mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control system for an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine including an exhaust passage, a NOx conversion catalyst, an exhaust purification filter, a fuel addition valve and a fuel injection valve, the NOx conversion catalyst and the exhaust purification filter being arranged in order from an upstream side to a downstream side in a direction of flow of exhaust gas in the exhaust passage, the fuel addition valve being provided in the exhaust passage, the fuel addition valve being configured to supply a fuel to an upstream side of the NOx conversion catalyst, the fuel injection valve being configured to supply the fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, the control system comprising an electronic control unit configured to: control supply of the fuel from the fuel addition valve and supply of the fuel from the fuel injection valve; and estimate or detect a degree of end-face clogging on an exhaust-gas inflow side of the NOx conversion catalyst; characterized in that the electronic control unit is further configured to: set an inlet temperature of the NOx conversion catalyst which is adjusted by use of the fuel supplied from the fuel injection valve to a higher level and set an amount of the fuel supplied from the fuel addition valve to a smaller value, in a case where the degree of end-face clogging is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, than the amount of the fuel supplied from the fuel addition valve, in a case where the degree of end-face clogging is smaller than the predetermined value, when at least one of a request for regeneration of the exhaust purification filter and a request for regeneration of the NOx conversion catalyst corresponding to a S regeneration is generated. control supply of the fuel from the fuel addition valve and supply of the fuel from the fuel injection valve; and estimate or detect a degree of end-face clogging on an exhaust-gas inflow side of the NOx conversion catalyst;
A method for positioning an object on an optical sensor system for acquiring a surface thereof, the sensor system having a set of motors for rotating the object around a motor axis perpendicular to an optical axis of the sensor system and for translating the object in X, Y and Z directions, the method comprising: (a) acquiring a relief map of an area in a field of view of the sensor system; (b) computing a normal representative of a topography of the relief map of the area; (c) determining an angle difference between the normal and the optical axis of the sensor system; (d) comparing the angle difference to a threshold angle to determine if the surface of the area is perpendicular to the sensor axis; (e) if the angle difference is greater than a threshold angle, rotating the object to obtain a new difference angle less than said threshold angle; and (f) translating said object to reposition said area in said field of view after said rotating has displaced said area. (a) acquiring a relief map of an area in a field of view of the sensor system; (b) computing a normal representative of a topography of the relief map of the area; (c) determining an angle difference between the normal and the optical axis of the sensor system; (d) comparing the angle difference to a threshold angle to determine if the surface of the area is perpendicular to the sensor axis; (e) if the angle difference is greater than a threshold angle, rotating the object to obtain a new difference angle less than said threshold angle; and (f) translating said object to reposition said area in said field of view after said rotating has displaced said area.
Volatile oily composition comprising: (a) from 50 to 100% by weight of a mixture of linear paraffins consisting of: (i) 70 to 99% by weight of at least one linear paraffin selected from C 8, C 10, C 12 paraffins and mixtures thereof, (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of at least one C 14 to C 24 linear paraffin, and (b) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one non-volatile oil selected from: mineral or synthetic branched hydrocarbons, (poly)esters and (poly)ethers C 6 -C 20 fatty acid triglycerides, vegetable oils, dialkyl carbonates, branched and/or unsaturated fatty acids, branched and/or unsaturated fatty alcohols, silicone oils, fluorosilicone oils, fluorinated oils, and mixtures thereof, wherein the volatile oily composition has a flash point measured according to the ATSM D93 standard below 100 °C, and a vapour pressure from 0.13 Pa (0.001 mm Hg) to 3.99.10 4 Pa (300 mm Hg) at ambient temperature (20°C) and atmospheric pressure, wherein the non-volatile oil exhibits a vapour pressure less than 0.13 Pa (0.001 mm Hg) at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. (a) from 50 to 100% by weight of a mixture of linear paraffins consisting of: (i) 70 to 99% by weight of at least one linear paraffin selected from C 8, C 10, C 12 paraffins and mixtures thereof, (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of at least one C 14 to C 24 linear paraffin, and (i) 70 to 99% by weight of at least one linear paraffin selected from C 8, C 10, C 12 paraffins and mixtures thereof, (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of at least one C 14 to C 24 linear paraffin, and (b) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one non-volatile oil selected from: mineral or synthetic branched hydrocarbons, (poly)esters and (poly)ethers C 6 -C 20 fatty acid triglycerides, vegetable oils, dialkyl carbonates, branched and/or unsaturated fatty acids, branched and/or unsaturated fatty alcohols, silicone oils, fluorosilicone oils, fluorinated oils, and mixtures thereof, wherein the volatile oily composition has a flash point measured according to the ATSM D93 standard below 100 °C, and a vapour pressure from 0.13 Pa (0.001 mm Hg) to 3.99.10 4 Pa (300 mm Hg) at ambient temperature (20°C) and atmospheric pressure, wherein the non-volatile oil exhibits a vapour pressure less than 0.13 Pa (0.001 mm Hg) at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Method for identifying an outgoing circuit having an earth fault in a three-phase power supply system, wherein the zero voltage (U 0) occurring at a neutral point and the zero currents (I 01, I 02,... I 0n) of the outgoing circuits (A 1, A 2,..., A n) are measured and stored at periodically recurring times, characterised in that a space vector representation of the zero voltage (U 0_RZ) and an active component of the space vector representation of the zero currents (I 01_RZ_WK, I 02 _ RZ_WK,..., I 0n_RZ_WK) are determined on the basis of the space vector representation of the zero voltage (U 0_RZ) by means of transformation, in that after an earth fault has been determined at a first time (t 1), a second time (t 2) at which the space vector representation of the zero voltage (U 0_RZ) has a local minimum is determined and subsequently a third time (t 3) at which the space vector representation of the zero voltage (U 0_RZ) has a local maximum is determined, in that the trapezoidal sum of the active component of the space vector representation of the zero currents (I 01_RZ_WK, I 02_RZ_WK,..., I 0n_RZ_WK) is determined between a second time (t 2) and a third time (t 3) and is used to determine the outgoing circuit having the earth fault such that the trapezoidal sum of the active component of the space vector representation of the zero currents (I 01_RZ_WK, I 02_RZ_WK,..., I 0n_RZ_WK) is compared to a predefined variable threshold value and an earth fault is determined if this threshold value is exceeded.
Method for ensuring continuous and hygienic operation of a mixing apparatus for mixing frozen desserts in a mixing chamber formed by a top chamber and a funnel brought together, and where a spindle with driving means is accommodated through said top chamber, said method is characterized in the following steps: - checking whether a predetermined time has passed since a last rinsing or washing operation has been performed; - if a predetermined time has passed, then disabling mixing operation and notify that a rinsing and/or washing operation is required; - if a predetermined time has not passed, then enable mixing operation; - initiating a rinsing process when selected; - initiating a washing process when selected, and - performing a mixing operation of frozen desserts when enabled and selected. - checking whether a predetermined time has passed since a last rinsing or washing operation has been performed; - if a predetermined time has passed, then disabling mixing operation and notify that a rinsing and/or washing operation is required; - if a predetermined time has not passed, then enable mixing operation; - if a predetermined time has passed, then disabling mixing operation and notify that a rinsing and/or washing operation is required; - if a predetermined time has not passed, then enable mixing operation; - initiating a rinsing process when selected; - initiating a washing process when selected, and - performing a mixing operation of frozen desserts when enabled and selected.
Heating apparatus (10, 12) for heating a film, comprising a heating plate and an exchange plate which is connected to the heating plate, wherein at least one of the heating plate and the exchange plate has a recess or a plurality of recesses, and the heating plate and the exchange plate are connected to one another in such a way that the recess or the plurality of recesses is covered by the other one of the heating plate and the exchange plate, so that a cavity or a plurality of cavities is formed between the heating plate and the exchange plate, characterized in that each cavity is filled with air.
A sound-absorbing panel comprising a padding layer (20A, 20B; 20) comprising heat-bonded synthetic fibers, the sound-absorbing panel comprising a first outer face and a second outer face spaced apart from each other so as to form a panel thickness between them, wherein said sound-absorbing panel further comprises a channel in said panel thickness and wherein the padding material between at least one of said outer faces (A, B) of the panel and said channel has a density greater than the density of the padding material far from the channel, characterized in that said channel is either a through-hole or a blind hole.
A method for scheduling resource in a packet network, wherein user equipments communicate therebetween using the resource allocated by a network element, said communication comprises talk-spurt periods during which data packets are transmitted and silent periods during which silence descriptor packets are transmitted, the method comprising: - said network element allocates resource for said user equipments for communication; - both said user equipment and said network element detect the presence of said silence descriptor packet; - upon detecting the presence of said silence descriptor packet by said user equipment, said user equipment stops using the allocated resource, and upon detecting the presence of said silence descriptor packet by said network element, said network element releases the allocated resource and starts a timer to trigger a scheduler of the network element to generate a new persistent scheduling grant when the timer is expired; - said network element determines the end of the interval for the transmission of said silence descriptor packet using the timer; - said network element allocates a new resource to said user equipment when said interval ends or when a request for allocating resource is received from said user equipment before the end of said interval.
Test system with a test stand for a vehicle, which comprises at least one test roller (19, 47; 27, 48; 3, 10; 5, 8) per vehicle wheel, wherein a drive motor (6, 57) is assigned to at least one of the test rollers (19, 47; 27, 48; 3, 10; 5, 8), by means of which the at least one test roller (19, 47; 27, 48; 3, 10; 5, 8) is rotatable and/or brakable, sensors are provided on the vehicle and the test stand, with which sensor identification values of vehicle and test stand can be recorded, and the test stand comprises a control unit, to which the sensor identification values can be transmitted, characterized in that the test stand comprises an X slide, for whose drive a drive motor is provided, wherein the X slide can be moved back and forth in an X direction running along transversely to the vehicle longitudinal axle and at least one Y slide (42, 43) movable with the X slide is provided on the X slide, which can be moved back and forth in a Y direction running along parallel to the vehicle longitudinal axle and on which a Z axle is mounted running along vertical to the X direction and the Y direction, formed by means of a pivot bearing (29, 30), on which a mounting plate (21; 44) rotatable around the Z axle is provided, on which at least one of the test rollers (19, 47; 27, 48) is rotatably mounted.
Rotor blade assembly which comprises at the pressure side between 5% L and 25% L an addition of flow blocking measures (32, 40, 50, 51, 53, 57, 60, 61, 63) wherein said assembly comprises in the range between 5% L and 50% L at the suction side vortex generators and characterized in that said flow blocking measures comprise a radial flow blocking element with a concavity (65, 66, 67) at the pressure side.
A component measurement device for measuring a component of interest in blood based on an optical property of a mixture containing a pigmentary component colored by a color reaction between the component of interest in the blood and a reagent, wherein the component measurement device is configured to correct a measured value of absorbance of the mixture at a measuring wavelength based on an effect level of scattered light due to an erythrocyte component and a ratio between reduced hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in erythrocytes.
A self-describing protocol, known as SDP, translating device, comprising: a first communication interface configured to receive non-self-describing protocol, known as NSDP, sensor data; at least one processor configured to generate SDP data by applying an NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm to the NSDP sensor data; a second communication interface configured to transmit the SDP data to an SDP processing device; and a memory that stores an SDP library comprising a catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms, wherein the at least one processor is configured to identify the NSDP of the NSDP sensor data, select the NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm from the catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms based on the identified NSDP, translate the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data using the selected NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm, and transmit the SDP data to the SDP processing device via the second communication interface. a first communication interface configured to receive non-self-describing protocol, known as NSDP, sensor data; at least one processor configured to generate SDP data by applying an NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm to the NSDP sensor data; a second communication interface configured to transmit the SDP data to an SDP processing device; and a memory that stores an SDP library comprising a catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms, wherein the at least one processor is configured to identify the NSDP of the NSDP sensor data, select the NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm from the catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms based on the identified NSDP, translate the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data using the selected NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm, and transmit the SDP data to the SDP processing device via the second communication interface.
Micro-fluidic Device comprising at least one first microchamber having a bottom and at least one wall, preferably wherein the first microchamber comprises an opening such that it is directly accessible from outside, in the first microchamber at least one pillar extending from the bottom upwards for supporting of cell or tissue, preferably wherein the at least one pillar has a height of 1-5000 pm, and preferably wherein the at least one pillar has a width of 1-2000 pm, and at least one first channel in fluidic contact with the at least one microchamber embedded in the bottom, characterized in that the bottom comprises a porous membrane so as to embody a selective barrier providing fluidic contact between the at least one first channel and the at least one microchamber. at least one first microchamber having a bottom and at least one wall, preferably wherein the first microchamber comprises an opening such that it is directly accessible from outside, in the first microchamber at least one pillar extending from the bottom upwards for supporting of cell or tissue, preferably wherein the at least one pillar has a height of 1-5000 pm, and preferably wherein the at least one pillar has a width of 1-2000 pm, and at least one first channel in fluidic contact with the at least one microchamber embedded in the bottom, characterized in that the bottom comprises a porous membrane so as to embody a selective barrier providing fluidic contact between the at least one first channel and the at least one microchamber.
A sensing device, wherein a phenylboronic acid compound is chemisorbed to a substrate surface by a thiol group at an end, characterised in that the phenylboronic acid compound is represented by Formula: (where m is an integer equal to or greater than 1; F is independently present; n is any one of 1, 2, 3 and 4; and R1 represents a divalent linking group).
A method of providing a fluid seal between an internal pressure sheath (604, 804, 1004) of a flexible pipe body for transporting fluid from a subsea location and an end fitting, the method comprising: urging an internal pressure sheath of a flexible pipe radially outwardly against an abutment surfaces of an inner collar member (608, 808) of an end fitting; urging the internal pressure sheath by locating a tapered portion of a sealing ring element (602, 802, 1002) underneath an end region of the internal pressure sheath and urging the tapered portion under the end region; characterised by locating an annular body portion of the sealing ring element between an end fitting body (601, 801) of the end fitting and the inner collar member as the inner collar member is secured to the end fitting. urging an internal pressure sheath of a flexible pipe radially outwardly against an abutment surfaces of an inner collar member (608, 808) of an end fitting; urging the internal pressure sheath by locating a tapered portion of a sealing ring element (602, 802, 1002) underneath an end region of the internal pressure sheath and urging the tapered portion under the end region; characterised by locating an annular body portion of the sealing ring element between an end fitting body (601, 801) of the end fitting and the inner collar member as the inner collar member is secured to the end fitting.
A blood purification column having an adsorbent and a casing whose two ends are open ends, wherein an adsorbent is housed inside the casing, and wherein one of the two ends is a blood inflow-side end portion and another is a blood outflow-side end portion, and wherein a filter (4, 5) is disposed at the blood inflow-side end portion and/or the blood outflow-side end portion of the casing, characterised in that: the filter (4, 5) has an opening rate greater than or equal to 21% and less than or equal to 66%; the filter (4, 5) has an equivalent diameter of an aperture greater than or equal to 10 μm and less than or equal to 400 μm; a ratio of the equivalent diameter of the aperture of the filter (4, 5) to an average circle equivalent diameter of void spaces of the adsorbent is greater than or equal to 45%; the adsorbent is a solid yarn; and the adsorbent is disposed parallel with a column lengthwise direction. the filter (4, 5) has an opening rate greater than or equal to 21% and less than or equal to 66%; the filter (4, 5) has an equivalent diameter of an aperture greater than or equal to 10 μm and less than or equal to 400 μm; a ratio of the equivalent diameter of the aperture of the filter (4, 5) to an average circle equivalent diameter of void spaces of the adsorbent is greater than or equal to 45%; the adsorbent is a solid yarn; and the adsorbent is disposed parallel with a column lengthwise direction.
Process for preparing cyclocarbonate-functionalized compounds of the general formula where R 1 and R 2 in each occurrence are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl and ethyl, I in each occurrence independently is from 2 to 50, m in each occurrence independently is 0 or 1, and n is = 3, subject to the proviso that the sum of all I values in the molecule is from 5 to 100, by reacting a chloroformate of formula with a trifunctional amine of the general formula characterized in that the reacting is carried out in an aqueous/organic two-phase system in the presence of an auxiliary base and of a phase transfer catalyst. where R 1 and R 2 in each occurrence are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl and ethyl, I in each occurrence independently is from 2 to 50, m in each occurrence independently is 0 or 1, and n is = 3,
An electrolyte solution for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, comprising at least a non-aqueous solvent, a solute, at least one silane compound represented by the following general formula as a first compound, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing compounds represented by the following general formulae to as a second compound, wherein the concentration of said solute is in the range between 0.5 mol/L and 2.5 mol/L: Si(R 1) a (R 2) 4-a wherein, in general formula, R 1 each independently represents a group having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, R 2 each independently represents a linear or branched C 1-10 alkyl group, which may optionally contain a fluorine atom and/or an oxygen atom, wherein in the case that R 2 contains an oxygen, the oxygen atom is not bonded to the silicon atom, and a is 2 to 4; in general formulae to and to, R 3 to R 6 each independently represents a fluorine atom or an organic group selected from among a linear or branched C 1-10 alkoxy group, a C 2-10 alkenyloxy group, a C 2-10 alkynyloxy group, a C 3-10 cycloalkoxy group, a C 3-10 cycloalkenyloxy group and a C 6-10 aryloxy group, wherein a fluorine atom, an oxygen atom, or an unsaturated bond may optionally be present in the organic group; in general formulae,,, and, X 1 and X 2 each independently represents a fluorine atom or an organic group selected from a linear or branched C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-10 cycloalkenyl group, a C 6-10 aryl group, a linear or branched C 1-10 alkoxy group, a C 2-10 alkenyloxy group, a C 2-10 alkynyloxy group, a C 3-10 cycloalkoxy group, a C 3-10 cycloalkenyloxy group and a C 6-10 aryloxy group, wherein a fluorine atom, an oxygen atom, or an unsaturated bond may optionally be present in the organic group as well; wherein general formulae to have at least one P-F bond and/or at least one S-F bond; and wherein M 1 and M 2 each independently represents a proton, a metal cation or an onium cation.