A fixing member for electrophotography comprising in the stated order in a thickness direction thereof: a base layer; an elastic layer; and a surface layer on the elastic layer, the elastic layer containing a silicone rubber, the surface layer being constituted by a single layer, the surface layer containing a fluorine resin and a fluorine oil having a perfluoropolyether structure, wherein the fixing member satisfies a requirement (i) and a requirement (ii): (i) as for a measurement sample taken from the fixing member and including a total thickness portion of the surface layer, when subjecting to a treatment including cleaning a predetermined position on a first surface which is an opposite side to a side facing the base layer, and pressing a detection surface of a quartz crystal microbalance sensor against the position at a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a temperature of 180°C for 50 msec, a mass P11 of an adhered substance including the fluorine oil having the perfluoropolyether structure, adhered in a unit area (1 cm 2) of the detection surface, is 1.0×10 2 ng or more and 1.0×10 4 ng or less; and (ii) as for the measurement sample subjected to the treatment defined in the requirement (i), when subjecting to a treatment including, after cleaning of the position, placing the measurement sample in an environment of a temperature of 180°C for 120 sec, and then pressing the detection surface of the quartz crystal microbalance sensor against the position at a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a temperature of 180°C for 50 msec, a mass P12 of an adhered substance including the fluorine oil having the perfluoropolyether structure, adhered in the unit area (1 cm 2) of the detection surface, is 0.5×P11 or more and 1.2×P11 or less. a base layer; an elastic layer; and a surface layer on the elastic layer, the elastic layer containing a silicone rubber, the surface layer being constituted by a single layer, the surface layer containing a fluorine resin and a fluorine oil having a perfluoropolyether structure, wherein the fixing member satisfies a requirement (i) and a requirement (ii): (i) as for a measurement sample taken from the fixing member and including a total thickness portion of the surface layer, when subjecting to a treatment including cleaning a predetermined position on a first surface which is an opposite side to a side facing the base layer, and pressing a detection surface of a quartz crystal microbalance sensor against the position at a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a temperature of 180°C for 50 msec, a mass P11 of an adhered substance including the fluorine oil having the perfluoropolyether structure, adhered in a unit area (1 cm 2) of the detection surface, is 1.0×10 2 ng or more and 1.0×10 4 ng or less; and (ii) as for the measurement sample subjected to the treatment defined in the requirement (i), when subjecting to a treatment including, after cleaning of the position, placing the measurement sample in an environment of a temperature of 180°C for 120 sec, and then pressing the detection surface of the quartz crystal microbalance sensor against the position at a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a temperature of 180°C for 50 msec, a mass P12 of an adhered substance including the fluorine oil having the perfluoropolyether structure, adhered in the unit area (1 cm 2) of the detection surface, is 0.5×P11 or more and 1.2×P11 or less. (i) as for a measurement sample taken from the fixing member and including a total thickness portion of the surface layer, when subjecting to a treatment including cleaning a predetermined position on a first surface which is an opposite side to a side facing the base layer, and pressing a detection surface of a quartz crystal microbalance sensor against the position at a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a temperature of 180°C for 50 msec, a mass P11 of an adhered substance including the fluorine oil having the perfluoropolyether structure, adhered in a unit area (1 cm 2) of the detection surface, is 1.0×10 2 ng or more and 1.0×10 4 ng or less; and (ii) as for the measurement sample subjected to the treatment defined in the requirement (i), when subjecting to a treatment including, after cleaning of the position, placing the measurement sample in an environment of a temperature of 180°C for 120 sec, and then pressing the detection surface of the quartz crystal microbalance sensor against the position at a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a temperature of 180°C for 50 msec, a mass P12 of an adhered substance including the fluorine oil having the perfluoropolyether structure, adhered in the unit area (1 cm 2) of the detection surface, is 0.5×P11 or more and 1.2×P11 or less.