mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for coating electrodes of lithium-based electrical energy storage elements, in which lithium is introduced into a respective electrode in such an amount that irreversible lithium losses that occur during discharging and charging processes are fully compensated for with 1% - 20% of the electrode capacity or the total lithium amount required for lithiation of the electrode is provided with 101% - 120% of the electrode capacity, wherein lithium is applied or introduced in an amount corresponding to 1% to 120% of the capacity of the electrode of the respective electrical energy storage element, and also the molten metallic lithium is used in liquid phase during application to a surface or introduction into a respective electrode material, wherein before the lithium is introduced, a layer that is formed with a lithiophilic material is applied or formed between the lithium and the surface of electrode material and/or a surface of a temporary substrate to which a lithium layer is applied, and a surface of the electrode material and/or of a temporary substrate is coated with the respective lithiophilic material and liquid lithium is subsequently applied with a layer thickness which is constant over the respective surface, and in the case of a coating of a surface of a temporary substrate after the application of the lithium layer, this surface is brought into touching contact with the surface of the respective electrode and, as a result of elevated temperature, acting pressure and/or the action of an electric field, the lithium layer is transferred from the surface of the temporary substrate to a surface of the electrode after renewed liquefaction. lithium is applied or introduced in an amount corresponding to 1% to 120% of the capacity of the electrode of the respective electrical energy storage element, and also the molten metallic lithium is used in liquid phase during application to a surface or introduction into a respective electrode material, wherein before the lithium is introduced, a layer that is formed with a lithiophilic material is applied or formed between the lithium and the surface of electrode material and/or a surface of a temporary substrate to which a lithium layer is applied, and a surface of the electrode material and/or of a temporary substrate is coated with the respective lithiophilic material and liquid lithium is subsequently applied with a layer thickness which is constant over the respective surface, and in the case of a coating of a surface of a temporary substrate after the application of the lithium layer, this surface is brought into touching contact with the surface of the respective electrode and, as a result of elevated temperature, acting pressure and/or the action of an electric field, the lithium layer is transferred from the surface of the temporary substrate to a surface of the electrode after renewed liquefaction.
Luminaire comprising a pressure compensating device that has a filter support for a filter medium, an air supply line as well as an opening for the air supply line that is placed at a front end of the pressure compensating device, wherein the air supply line connects the opening to the filter support, wherein the pressure compensating device is formed in one piece and is produced at least partially, preferably entirely, from an elastic material, wherein the pressure compensating device has a collar at its front end that is formed as a projection placed on the periphery around the air supply line, characterized in that the pressure compensating device is fixed over the collar in a luminaire housing (6, 8) of the luminaire in such a manner that the filter support is placed in the luminaire housing (6, 8) and that an air conducting connection between an inner space of the luminaire housing (6, 8) and the environment is ensured by the filter support, the air supply line and the opening.
An osteosynthesis system for treating fractures of tubular bones comprising an intramedullary nail with an elongated nail body consisting of a hard metal material with two end sections (5, 6) and a middle section therebetween that has at least one transverse screw hole close to the end for screwing in at least one bone screw (25, 27) into each end section, wherein a.) the nail body is solid or has a through-channel arranged in the center in the cross-section of the nail body for pushing through a guide element, b.) in the middle section, at least two transverse screw holes at a distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the nail body for screwing in bone screws are placed proximate to a fracture, c.) all screw holes placed in the middle section are formed as inlays made out of soft metal material securely joined to the nail body, and wherein d.) bone screws with an initial thread consisting of hard metal material can be screwed into the bone and screw holes while forming threads, whereby they securely join the bone and intramedullary nail, characterized in that the screw holes placed in the middle section are one-sided screw holes which respectively only proceed from one longitudinal side of the nail body and do not extend to the opposite longitudinal side of the nail body, but rather end at a distance from the opposite longitudinal side. a.) the nail body is solid or has a through-channel arranged in the center in the cross-section of the nail body for pushing through a guide element, b.) in the middle section, at least two transverse screw holes at a distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the nail body for screwing in bone screws are placed proximate to a fracture, c.) all screw holes placed in the middle section are formed as inlays made out of soft metal material securely joined to the nail body, and wherein d.) bone screws with an initial thread consisting of hard metal material can be screwed into the bone and screw holes while forming threads, whereby they securely join the bone and intramedullary nail,
A control assembly (1; 200) for a cordless liquid heating apparatus comprising: a control upper part (2; 202) for mounting to the liquid heating apparatus; and a cordless base connector part (4, 102; 204) adapted to supply electrical power to the control upper part (2; 202) when the control upper part (2; 202) is placed on top of the cordless base connector part (4, 102; 204), wherein the control assembly (1; 200) comprises a switch arrangement for making or breaking an electrical circuit for supplying power to the liquid heating apparatus, the switch arrangement comprising: a fixed contact member (112, 114; 112', 114') provided on the cordless base connector part (4, 102; 204); characterised by the switch arrangement further comprising a moveable contact member (6, 8; 206, 208) mounted on a switch lever (10, 12; 210, 212) provided on the control upper part (2; 202), and resilient means (11, 13; 211, 213), separate from and acting on the switch lever (10, 12; 210, 212), so as to bias the moveable contact member (6, 8; 206, 208) into electrical contact with the fixed contact member (112, 114; 112', 114').
An apparatus, applied to a first base station in a multi-operator core network, wherein multiple operators share a network within coverage of the first base station, and the apparatus comprises: a user equipment, UE, notification unit, configured to broadcast system information block, SIB, messages; wherein the apparatus is configured for processing a fault in the multi-operator core network and comprises a faulty-operator identifier acquiring unit, configured to acquire an identifier of a faulty operator, wherein the faulty operator is an operator whose network is faulty within coverage of the first base station; and the UE notification unit is configured to notify UE served by the first base station of the identifier of the faulty operator by broadcasting a SIB message constructed by the first base station to the UE, the apparatus being characterized in that, a cell barred, cellBarred, field of the constructed SIB message comprises a faulty-operator list, and the faulty-operator list comprises the identifier of the faulty operator. a user equipment, UE, notification unit, configured to broadcast system information block, SIB, messages; wherein the apparatus is configured for processing a fault in the multi-operator core network and comprises a faulty-operator identifier acquiring unit, configured to acquire an identifier of a faulty operator, wherein the faulty operator is an operator whose network is faulty within coverage of the first base station; and the UE notification unit is configured to notify UE served by the first base station of the identifier of the faulty operator by broadcasting a SIB message constructed by the first base station to the UE, the apparatus being characterized in that, a cell barred, cellBarred, field of the constructed SIB message comprises a faulty-operator list, and the faulty-operator list comprises the identifier of the faulty operator.
A hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane comprising cellulose triacetate for forward osmosis treatment, characterized in that, when an aqueous solution of 25°C having sodium chloride concentration of 35,000 mg/L and pressure of 0 MPa is flown into an outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane having length of about 70 cm while freshwater of 25°C having sodium chloride concentration of 0 g/L is flown into an inner side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane and discharged at 0 MPa, the permeation flow rate is 60 to 180 L/m 2 /day, the outer diameter of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane is 100 to 350 μm, the inner diameter thereof is 50 to 250 μm and the hollow ratio thereof is 24 to 51%, wherein said permeation flow rate is measured under such a condition that twice of the permeated water flow rate flown from the inner side to the outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane utilizing the concentration difference as a driving force is equal to a flow rate flown into the outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane and that the discharged flow rate from the inner side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane is equal to 10% of said permeated water flow rate, wherein said hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane has a dense layer near the outer surface, and wherein the thickness of said dense layer is 0.1 to 7 μm.
A battery module in which a plurality of cells are aligned, the battery module comprising: a holder having accommodation sections in which the plurality of cells are accommodated; a first electrode current collector plate which is provided to face terminals of first electrodes of the plurality of cells, and electrically connects the terminals of the first electrodes; and a second electrode current collector plate which is provided to face terminals of second electrodes of the plurality of cells, and electrically connects the terminals of the second electrodes; wherein a spacer made of an elastic member is disposed between the first electrode current collector plate and the cells, the spacer further includes an extended portion extending toward the terminals of the second electrodes of the cells, and an edge of the extended portion close to the terminals of the second electrodes touches the second electrode current collector plate. a holder having accommodation sections in which the plurality of cells are accommodated; a first electrode current collector plate which is provided to face terminals of first electrodes of the plurality of cells, and electrically connects the terminals of the first electrodes; and a second electrode current collector plate which is provided to face terminals of second electrodes of the plurality of cells, and electrically connects the terminals of the second electrodes; wherein a spacer made of an elastic member is disposed between the first electrode current collector plate and the cells, the spacer further includes an extended portion extending toward the terminals of the second electrodes of the cells, and an edge of the extended portion close to the terminals of the second electrodes touches the second electrode current collector plate.
A single-cylinder or in-line multi-cylinder engine comprising: a crankshaft; a piston connected to the crankshaft; a cylinder body in which a cylinder housing the piston is formed; a cylinder head mounted on an end of the cylinder body; and a gear change mechanism located to the rear of the crankshaft; wherein an axis of the cylinder extends upward obliquely to the rear from a crankshaft side, characterized in that the axis of the cylinder passes in front of an axis of the crankshaft when viewed from a direction in which the crankshaft extends. a crankshaft; a piston connected to the crankshaft; a cylinder body in which a cylinder housing the piston is formed; a cylinder head mounted on an end of the cylinder body; and a gear change mechanism located to the rear of the crankshaft; wherein an axis of the cylinder extends upward obliquely to the rear from a crankshaft side, characterized in that the axis of the cylinder passes in front of an axis of the crankshaft when viewed from a direction in which the crankshaft extends.
A gas tank arrangement for an internal combustion engine, said gas tank arrangement comprising a gas tank for containing a combustible gas, a first fuel pump arranged downstream said gas tank and arranged to increase the pressure level of the combustible gas to a first pressure level, a second fuel pump arranged downstream the first fuel pump and arranged to increase the pressure level of the combustible gas to a second pressure level, wherein said second pressure level is higher than said first pressure level, characterized in that the gas tank arrangement further comprises a fuel pump propulsion arrangement connected to the first fuel pump for propulsion thereof, the fuel pump propulsion arrangement comprises a first side portion arranged in downstream fluid communication with the first fuel pump, and a second side portion, wherein a piston is arranged between said first side portion and said second side portion for providing a reciprocating motion there between for propelling the first fuel pump.
An electromagnetic relay comprising: an electromagnet; a movable spring having a movable contact (69a, 69b); a first terminal to which one end of the movable spring is connected; a second terminal having a fixed contact (73a, 73b) opposite to the movable contact (69a, 69b); an actuator that rotates by excitation of the electromagnet, rotates the movable spring, and causes the movable contact (69a, 69b) to come in contact with the fixed contact (73a, 73b) or to separate from the fixed contact (73a, 73b); and a card to be attached to the actuator wherein the card sandwiches the movable spring so that the movable spring is pressed and moves depending on the rotation of the actuator; characterized by a plurality of magnetic members (203, 204) that sandwich the movable contact (69a, 69b) and the fixed contact (73a, 73b), and apply a magnetic flux to the movable contact (69a, 69b) and the fixed contact (73a, 73b) to extend an arc; and a permanent magnet attached between the magnetic members (203, 204), wherein the card is a nonmagnetic card, the nonmagnetic card is made of metal or ceramic, and the second terminal has a heat capacity larger than that of the movable spring, the movable contact (69a, 69b) is an anode side and the fixed contact (73a, 73b) is a cathode side. an electromagnet; a movable spring having a movable contact (69a, 69b); a first terminal to which one end of the movable spring is connected; a second terminal having a fixed contact (73a, 73b) opposite to the movable contact (69a, 69b); an actuator that rotates by excitation of the electromagnet, rotates the movable spring, and causes the movable contact (69a, 69b) to come in contact with the fixed contact (73a, 73b) or to separate from the fixed contact (73a, 73b); and a card to be attached to the actuator wherein the card sandwiches the movable spring so that the movable spring is pressed and moves depending on the rotation of the actuator; characterized by a plurality of magnetic members (203, 204) that sandwich the movable contact (69a, 69b) and the fixed contact (73a, 73b), and apply a magnetic flux to the movable contact (69a, 69b) and the fixed contact (73a, 73b) to extend an arc; and a permanent magnet attached between the magnetic members (203, 204), wherein the card is a nonmagnetic card, the nonmagnetic card is made of metal or ceramic, and the second terminal has a heat capacity larger than that of the movable spring, the movable contact (69a, 69b) is an anode side and the fixed contact (73a, 73b) is a cathode side.
A cutting tool made of a cemented carbide including a first hard phase and a binder phase, wherein the first hard phase is composed of WC particles, the binder phase contains at least one element selected from Co and Ni, the cutting tool comprises: a main body part; and a surface layer part provided on a surface of the main body part, on a surface of a plain part in a rake face of the cutting tool, 1.0 GPa or more of a compressive residual stress, as measured as described in the description, is applied to the first hard phase, a thickness of the surface layer part, as measured as described in the description, is equal to or less than an average particle diameter, as measured as described in the description, of the first hard phase on the surface of the plain part in the rake face, and a ratio of a second average particle diameter that is the average particle diameter of the first hard phase on the surface of the plain part in the rake face to a first average particle diameter that is an average particle diameter of the first hard phase on a cross section of the main body part is 0.7 or more and less than 1. the first hard phase is composed of WC particles, the binder phase contains at least one element selected from Co and Ni, the cutting tool comprises: a main body part; and a surface layer part provided on a surface of the main body part, on a surface of a plain part in a rake face of the cutting tool, 1.0 GPa or more of a compressive residual stress, as measured as described in the description, is applied to the first hard phase, a thickness of the surface layer part, as measured as described in the description, is equal to or less than an average particle diameter, as measured as described in the description, of the first hard phase on the surface of the plain part in the rake face, and a ratio of a second average particle diameter that is the average particle diameter of the first hard phase on the surface of the plain part in the rake face to a first average particle diameter that is an average particle diameter of the first hard phase on a cross section of the main body part is 0.7 or more and less than 1.
Use of a modified effect pigment in a radiation-curable coating composition, wherein the modified effect pigment has no organic oligomers or polymers and wherein the modified effect pigment is an effect pigment which is coated with a layer of a metal oxide, comprising silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, or mixtures thereof, characterized in that at least one organic compound, which has one or more functional groups with a carbon-carbon multiple bond, is bound to the layer.
An error concealment unit (100, 230, 380) for providing an error concealment audio information (107, 232, 382) for concealing a loss of an audio frame in an encoded audio information, wherein the error concealment unit is configured to provide an error concealment audio information for a lost audio frame on the basis of a properly decoded audio frame (102, 403, 501) preceding the lost audio frame, wherein the error concealment unit is configured to derive (804, 811, 910, 1504) a damping factor (103, 410, 803, 1408a-1408c) on the basis of characteristics of a decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, and wherein the error concealment unit is configured to perform a fade out (104, 404, 812-814, 920) using the damping factor (103, 410, 803, 1408a-1408c), characterized in that the error concealment unit is configured to compute a quotient between: an energy in an end portion of the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, or in an end portion of a scaled version of the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, and a total energy in the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, or in scaled version of the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, to obtain the damping factor (103, 410, 803, 1408a-1408c). an energy in an end portion of the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, or in an end portion of a scaled version of the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, and a total energy in the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, or in scaled version of the decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame, to obtain the damping factor (103, 410, 803, 1408a-1408c).
A multi-chamber biological treatment plant comprises a tank, maintenance shafts (2 and 3), chambers (7, 8, 9) of the tank and partition walls (5 and 6), characterized in that the approximate diameter of the plant being between 1100 and 1700 mm, the chambers (7, 8, 9) are arranged next to each other in horizontal direction, the tank is a horizontal cylindrical tank with an inclining and curved partition wall between the second chamber and the third chamber of the tank, wherein the partition wall is a funnel-shaped partition wall which curves inward and the curvature of the partition wall from the edge to the deepest point is within the range of 400-750 mm and the angle α denoting the inclination of the partition wall is 45-80 degrees and wherein the tank comprises a system of purification pipes, which is formed of a through-flow pipe for conducting water from the first to the second chamber, a U-shaped through-flow pipe for sending the sludge floating on the water surface in the third chamber back to the second chamber, a sludge lift for conducting sludge from the third chamber back to the second chamber and an overflow pipe for conducting water from the second chamber into the third chamber and with a height of the inlet of the overflow pipe from the bottom of the second chamber of 300-600 mm and the overflow pipe comprising a pipe (17.1) resting on the partition wall in the third chamber, an elbow (17.2) connected to the upper section of the pipe (17.1) and extending through the partition wall into the second chamber, and a transition detail (17.3) which is fixed to the lower part of the pipe (17.1) and which enlarges the diameter; and wherein the corners (13.1 and 13.2) at the junction of the partitions walls (5 and 6) and the bottom of the body of the tank have been levelled to be rounded; and wherein there is a diffuser at the bottom of the second chamber with an air inlet (12.1).