mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical substrate that includes a substrate and a concave-convex structure which is formed in a part or a whole of a surface of the substrate, wherein at least one region of the concave-convex structure includes a plurality of convex portions arranged apart from each other, and the plurality of convex portions include a plurality of first convex portions (131, 132, 134) having a first height and a plurality of second convex portions having a second height lower than the first height, an average interval Pave between the first convex portions (131, 132, 134) adjacent satisfies formula below and 50 nm ≤ Pave ≤ 1500 nm the second convex portion has a convex portion height hn that satisfies a relationship of formula below with an average convex portion height Have of the concave-convex structure, and is present with a probability Z that satisfies formula below in the concave-convex structure: 0.6 Have ≥ h n ≥ 0 1 / 10000 ≤ Z ≤ 1 / 5.
A gas chromatographic method for detecting a first marker compound and a second marker compound in a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel; characterized in that said method comprises providing two analysis channels, (i) and (ii); wherein channel (i) comprises a first capillary column which is an open tubular column coated with a polysiloxane stationary phase and a second capillary column which is an open tubular column coated with a polyethylene glycol; and channel (ii) comprises a third capillary column which is an open tubular column coated with a polymethylphenylsiloxane having at least 30 mole% phenyl substitution and a fourth capillary column which is a deactivated open tubular column; and said method comprising steps of: (a) determining retention times of the first marker compound in the first and second capillary columns and the second marker compound in the third and fourth capillary columns; (b) introducing a first sample of a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel into the first channel and allowing the first sample to flow through the first capillary column to produce a first effluent stream; (c) introducing only a portion of the first effluent stream having a retention time range which includes the retention time of the first marker compound into the second capillary column and allowing said portion of the first effluent stream to flow through the second capillary column to produce a second effluent stream; (d) allowing the second effluent stream to pass through a mass spectrometer; (e) introducing a second sample of a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel into the second channel and allowing the sample to flow through the third capillary column to produce a third effluent stream; (f) introducing only a portion of the third effluent stream having a retention time range which includes the retention time of the second marker compound into the fourth capillary column and allowing said portion of the third effluent stream to flow through the fourth capillary column to produce a fourth effluent stream; and (g) allowing the fourth effluent stream to pass through a mass spectrometer; wherein the first marker compound has formula Ar 1 (R 2) m (OR 1) n, wherein Ar 1 is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R 1 is C 1 -C 12 alkyl or C 2 -C 12 alkenyl, R 2 is C 1 -C 12 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, m is an integer from zero to five and n is an integer from one to three; the second marker compound has three or four un-fused benzene rings, a total of 20 to 60 carbon atoms and at least one alkyl or alkoxy substituent having one to eighteen carbon atoms; and wherein each marker compound is present in the petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel at a level from 0.01 ppm to 100 ppm.
An image display device comprising a housing internally comprising a light source, an optical component including a supporting substrate which comprises a sapphire plate and has an incident surface and an emission surface through which light from the light source transmits and a polarizer disposed on the incident surface or the emission surface, an image forming part disposed between the light source and the optical component, and a heat radiation part made of metal for cooling the polarizer disposed outside the housing, wherein the polarizer and the heat radiation part are connected by a metallized layer, containing a metal as a main component and further containing a glass component, disposed on the incident surface or the emission surface of the supporting substrate and a connection part made of metal, wherein the metallized layer is adhered to the supporting substrate by the glass component, and wherein the heat radiation part is deformable, extendable, or pivotable, such that a position where the heat radiation part 8 is cooled can be moved to a desired position. a housing internally comprising a light source, an optical component including a supporting substrate which comprises a sapphire plate and has an incident surface and an emission surface through which light from the light source transmits and a polarizer disposed on the incident surface or the emission surface, an image forming part disposed between the light source and the optical component, and a heat radiation part made of metal for cooling the polarizer disposed outside the housing, wherein the polarizer and the heat radiation part are connected by a metallized layer, containing a metal as a main component and further containing a glass component, disposed on the incident surface or the emission surface of the supporting substrate and a connection part made of metal, wherein the metallized layer is adhered to the supporting substrate by the glass component, and wherein the heat radiation part is deformable, extendable, or pivotable, such that a position where the heat radiation part 8 is cooled can be moved to a desired position.
A method comprising: obtaining signaling data comprising a dynamic signaling part, wherein the dynamic signaling part contains parameters for decoding data symbols in a current data frame and the dynamic signaling part is susceptible to change over a plurality of data frames (801, 811, 813, 815); encoding the dynamic signaling part to generate parity data and additional parity data; assigning the dynamic signaling part and the parity data into the current data frame; assigning the additional parity data into an extension part located after a dynamic signaling part of at least one previous data frame prior to the current data frame; and outputting the plurality of data frames (801, 811, 813, 815). obtaining signaling data comprising a dynamic signaling part, wherein the dynamic signaling part contains parameters for decoding data symbols in a current data frame and the dynamic signaling part is susceptible to change over a plurality of data frames (801, 811, 813, 815); encoding the dynamic signaling part to generate parity data and additional parity data; assigning the dynamic signaling part and the parity data into the current data frame; assigning the additional parity data into an extension part located after a dynamic signaling part of at least one previous data frame prior to the current data frame; and outputting the plurality of data frames (801, 811, 813, 815).
A hinge strap (18, 19) of a hinge for the pivotable attachment of a leaf to a frame around a hinge axis, with an attachment part featuring a first clamping side, having a clamping element featuring a second clamping side facing the first clamping side, and having pulling devices (24, 25), by means of which the clamping element may be displaced towards the attachment part such that the attachment part in its mounted state fits closely with its first clamping side against outer sides (14, 16) of first and second clamp protrusions (8, 9; 10, 11) of first and second clamp slots of a frame or leaf profile, the second clamping side of the clamping element fitting closely against inner sides (15, 17) of the first and second clamp protrusions (8, 9; 10, 11), characterized in that at least two pulling devices (24, 25) are provided on both sides at a distance from a plane, which is approximately parallel to the hinge axis, and in that the attachment part features on its first clamping side and/or the clamping element features on its second clamping side a projecting support protrusion which passes through the plane, and which, when the hinge strap is in its mounted state, is positioned between the two pulling devices (24, 25)
A headphone listening device, comprising: at least one speaker included in an earpiece and configured to playback first audio content (310, 410) from a first audio source; at least one microphone configured to detect ambient noise; at least one sensor configured to detect a trigger event relating to a user interaction with the at least one earpiece, wherein the at least one sensor includes a gyroscope configured to detect an angle or change in angle of the headphone listening device, and wherein the trigger event is an angle or change in angle of the headphone listening device; and a controller configured to, in response to receiving the detection of the trigger event from the sensor: enable the at least one microphone to acquire second audio content including ambient noise; fade (320, 420) a volume of the first audio content or cease playback of the first audio content; and playback (335, 425) the second audio content via the at least one speaker. at least one speaker included in an earpiece and configured to playback first audio content (310, 410) from a first audio source; at least one microphone configured to detect ambient noise; at least one sensor configured to detect a trigger event relating to a user interaction with the at least one earpiece, wherein the at least one sensor includes a gyroscope configured to detect an angle or change in angle of the headphone listening device, and wherein the trigger event is an angle or change in angle of the headphone listening device; and a controller configured to, in response to receiving the detection of the trigger event from the sensor: enable the at least one microphone to acquire second audio content including ambient noise; fade (320, 420) a volume of the first audio content or cease playback of the first audio content; and playback (335, 425) the second audio content via the at least one speaker. enable the at least one microphone to acquire second audio content including ambient noise; fade (320, 420) a volume of the first audio content or cease playback of the first audio content; and playback (335, 425) the second audio content via the at least one speaker.
A light transmitting and receiving device comprising: a light source configured to output optical pulses; a light receiver configured to receive reflected lights corresponding to the optical pulses; a controller configured to control the light source to periodically output an optical frame containing a plurality of optical pulses in which some of the optical pulses are different in a power value (P 1, P 2, P 3) from others; and a detector configured to detect an object by using the reflected lights received by the light receiver, and to deliver detection data to the controller, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust power of optical pulses to be outputted by the light source, based on the detection data of the detector, characterized in that the controller is further configured to, when there is a difference in the detection data of a specific direction according to the reflected lights of the optical pulses outputted at different power values (P 1, P 2, P 3), adjust the power of the optical pulses to be outputted by the light source. a light source configured to output optical pulses; a light receiver configured to receive reflected lights corresponding to the optical pulses; a controller configured to control the light source to periodically output an optical frame containing a plurality of optical pulses in which some of the optical pulses are different in a power value (P 1, P 2, P 3) from others; and a detector configured to detect an object by using the reflected lights received by the light receiver, and to deliver detection data to the controller, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust power of optical pulses to be outputted by the light source, based on the detection data of the detector, characterized in that the controller is further configured to, when there is a difference in the detection data of a specific direction according to the reflected lights of the optical pulses outputted at different power values (P 1, P 2, P 3), adjust the power of the optical pulses to be outputted by the light source.
Centring element (10; 10') for mould sub-elements (21,..., 27) of a plastics-processing mould, having a clamping body (11; 11'), which can be inserted into an accommodating aperture (31, 32) of a first mould subelement (21,..., 27), and a conical centring body (12; 12'), which adjoins the clamping body and is intended for engaging in an accommodating aperture (31, 32) of a second mould subelement (21,..., 27), wherein the clamping body (11; 11') and the centring body (12; 12') have a polygonal cross section, characterized in that the centring body (12; 12') is offset eccentrically in relation to the clamping body (11; 11'), wherein the centring body (12, 12') is offset by an amount E parallel to one of the edges of the rectangular clamping body (11; 11').
A device for receiving a service using a Near Field Communication, NFC, tag, the device comprising: a tag information receiving unit that receives tag information from the NFC tag; a service requesting unit that provides a server with application information about an application that is executed in the device and the tag information, and that requests a service corresponding to the application; and a data receiving unit that receives service data from the server, wherein the service data corresponds to the application information and the tag information, and differs from another service data according to a type of the application; wherein the application information comprises identification of the application that is being executed in the device, and wherein the tag information comprises a location value of the NFC tag, and wherein a service to which the service data is related is matched with the application being executed and is determined by the server based on the identification of the application and the location value of the NFC tag, wherein the location value comprises at least one of an address, a name of a local place, a name of a building, a floor level of a building and a room number; wherein the application information includes information about at least one of a title, an ID, a type, and a manufacturer of the application. a tag information receiving unit that receives tag information from the NFC tag; a service requesting unit that provides a server with application information about an application that is executed in the device and the tag information, and that requests a service corresponding to the application; and a data receiving unit that receives service data from the server, wherein the service data corresponds to the application information and the tag information, and differs from another service data according to a type of the application; wherein the application information comprises identification of the application that is being executed in the device, and wherein the tag information comprises a location value of the NFC tag, and wherein a service to which the service data is related is matched with the application being executed and is determined by the server based on the identification of the application and the location value of the NFC tag, wherein the location value comprises at least one of an address, a name of a local place, a name of a building, a floor level of a building and a room number; wherein the application information includes information about at least one of a title, an ID, a type, and a manufacturer of the application.
A computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a data placement program that causes a computer to execute a process for placing a plurality of pieces of data into a plurality of computational resources in a distributed manner in a data placement device configured to execute a check process where a piece of query data that is acquired from an input unit is checked against the pieces of data placed in the computational resources for similarity therebetween, by having the computational resources execute the check process in a distributed manner, the pieces of data being unstructured data including image data, audio data or sensor data, the data placement process comprising: acquiring the plurality of pieces of data from input data, a number thereof corresponding to a number of the plurality of the computational resources; based on a similarity between each of the acquired pieces of data and each of pieces of data stored in the computational resources, creating, for each of the acquired pieces of data, a first wish list that indicates an order of the computational resources such that a high priority is given to a computational resource that does not include therein similar pieces of data, and, for each of the computational resources, a second wish list that indicates an order of the acquired pieces of data such that a high priority is given to a piece of data that has a low similarity to the pieces of data stored by that computational resource; allocating each piece of data among the acquired pieces of data to a computational resource among the computational resources according to a matching result obtained by applying a stable matching function to the created first wish list and second wish list, the acquired pieces of data each being allocated to different computation resources; and placing the allocated pieces of data into the computational resources on the basis of the allocating. acquiring the plurality of pieces of data from input data, a number thereof corresponding to a number of the plurality of the computational resources; based on a similarity between each of the acquired pieces of data and each of pieces of data stored in the computational resources, creating, for each of the acquired pieces of data, a first wish list that indicates an order of the computational resources such that a high priority is given to a computational resource that does not include therein similar pieces of data, and, for each of the computational resources, a second wish list that indicates an order of the acquired pieces of data such that a high priority is given to a piece of data that has a low similarity to the pieces of data stored by that computational resource; allocating each piece of data among the acquired pieces of data to a computational resource among the computational resources according to a matching result obtained by applying a stable matching function to the created first wish list and second wish list, the acquired pieces of data each being allocated to different computation resources; and placing the allocated pieces of data into the computational resources on the basis of the allocating.
A press wheel for an agricultural sowing machine, comprising an outer, circular tire and inner hub for receiving a roller bearing, wherein the diameter of the tire is a multiple of its width, wherein at least one rib element extends between tire and hub for the guidance and stabilization of the tire, characterized in that the rib element is enclosed by a filling body, which is produced from an elastic or resilient material and forms the connection between tire and hub, wherein the filling body establishes a positive-locked or material-bound connection in the area between hub and rib element and/or between rib element and tire
A user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising: a display; and a processor operably connected to the display, the processor configured to: provide (1602, 1806), via the display to a user, an indication to instruct to set up a placement of the UE in a beam training condition; in response to identifying (1604, 1808) that the placement of the UE is set up in the beam training condition, perform (1606, 1810) a beam codebook training on a default codebook in the beam training condition, based on beam usage rate statistics corresponding to beams generated by an antenna array of the UE; and in response to the performing of the beam codebook training, generate a UE-specific sub-codebook for beam generation of the antenna array of the UE based on the beam usage rate statistics, wherein the UE-specific sub-codebook includes at least one codeword with a beam usage rate greater than a certain value. a display; and a processor operably connected to the display, the processor configured to: provide (1602, 1806), via the display to a user, an indication to instruct to set up a placement of the UE in a beam training condition; in response to identifying (1604, 1808) that the placement of the UE is set up in the beam training condition, perform (1606, 1810) a beam codebook training on a default codebook in the beam training condition, based on beam usage rate statistics corresponding to beams generated by an antenna array of the UE; and in response to the performing of the beam codebook training, generate a UE-specific sub-codebook for beam generation of the antenna array of the UE based on the beam usage rate statistics, wherein the UE-specific sub-codebook includes at least one codeword with a beam usage rate greater than a certain value. provide (1602, 1806), via the display to a user, an indication to instruct to set up a placement of the UE in a beam training condition; in response to identifying (1604, 1808) that the placement of the UE is set up in the beam training condition, perform (1606, 1810) a beam codebook training on a default codebook in the beam training condition, based on beam usage rate statistics corresponding to beams generated by an antenna array of the UE; and in response to the performing of the beam codebook training, generate a UE-specific sub-codebook for beam generation of the antenna array of the UE based on the beam usage rate statistics, wherein the UE-specific sub-codebook includes at least one codeword with a beam usage rate greater than a certain value.