An aerosol delivery system, comprising: a control body portion including a first elongate tubular member having opposed ends, and a power source disposed therein; a cartridge body portion including a second tubular member having opposed first and second ends, the first end being engaged with one of the opposed ends of the control body portion, the cartridge body portion further comprising a first aerosol generation arrangement disposed within the second tubular member and configured to operably engage the power source upon engagement between the one of the opposed ends of the control body portion and the first end of the cartridge body portion, the second end of the cartridge body portion facing toward a mouth-engaging end of the aerosol delivery system; and a second aerosol generation arrangement disposed between the first aerosol generation arrangement and the mouth-engaging end of the aerosol delivery system, the second aerosol generation arrangement being either removably engaged with the cartridge body portion or housed within the second tubular member of the cartridge body portion, wherein the second aerosol generation arrangement comprises an outer housing body and an internal compartment subdivided into multiple subcompartments, wherein the second aerosol generation arrangement further includes a plurality of aerosol-generating elements, where different aerosol-generating elements (425a, 425b, 425c, 425d) can be placed in the separate subcompartments, and wherein the at least one aerosol-generating element of the second aerosol generation arrangement is configured to interact with and remove heat from the first aerosol generated by the first aerosol generation arrangement to produce a cooled aerosol, drawn toward the mouth-engaging end in response to the suction applied thereto. a control body portion including a first elongate tubular member having opposed ends, and a power source disposed therein; a cartridge body portion including a second tubular member having opposed first and second ends, the first end being engaged with one of the opposed ends of the control body portion, the cartridge body portion further comprising a first aerosol generation arrangement disposed within the second tubular member and configured to operably engage the power source upon engagement between the one of the opposed ends of the control body portion and the first end of the cartridge body portion, the second end of the cartridge body portion facing toward a mouth-engaging end of the aerosol delivery system; and a second aerosol generation arrangement disposed between the first aerosol generation arrangement and the mouth-engaging end of the aerosol delivery system, the second aerosol generation arrangement being either removably engaged with the cartridge body portion or housed within the second tubular member of the cartridge body portion, wherein the second aerosol generation arrangement comprises an outer housing body and an internal compartment subdivided into multiple subcompartments, wherein the second aerosol generation arrangement further includes a plurality of aerosol-generating elements, where different aerosol-generating elements (425a, 425b, 425c, 425d) can be placed in the separate subcompartments, and wherein the at least one aerosol-generating element of the second aerosol generation arrangement is configured to interact with and remove heat from the first aerosol generated by the first aerosol generation arrangement to produce a cooled aerosol, drawn toward the mouth-engaging end in response to the suction applied thereto.