mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for irradiating a target object selectively with specific circularly polarized light, comprising: a polarization-state control member that controls the polarization state of light to thereby generate circularly polarized light; and a circularly polarized light-reflecting member, wherein the circularly polarized light-reflecting member is disposed at a position on which the circularly polarized light emitted from the polarization-state control member can be incident; the circularly polarized light-reflecting member generates reflected light that selectively comprises circularly polarized light of the same sense as the incident circularly polarized light from the polarization-state control member; and the circularly polarized light-reflecting member is disposed such that the target object can be irradiated with at least a part of the reflected light, wherein the target object is a plant. a polarization-state control member that controls the polarization state of light to thereby generate circularly polarized light; and a circularly polarized light-reflecting member, wherein the circularly polarized light-reflecting member is disposed at a position on which the circularly polarized light emitted from the polarization-state control member can be incident; the circularly polarized light-reflecting member generates reflected light that selectively comprises circularly polarized light of the same sense as the incident circularly polarized light from the polarization-state control member; and the circularly polarized light-reflecting member is disposed such that the target object can be irradiated with at least a part of the reflected light, wherein the target object is a plant.
A sample processing system comprising: a plurality of process order issuing units, each process order issuing unit configured to issue a process order for instructing processing of a sample; a sample processing unit that processes the sample based on a process order issued by one of the process order issuing units; a display unit; and a controller configured to cause the display unit to display progress information indicating a progress situation of the processing of the sample based on the process order issued by the one of the process order issuing units, characterized in that the progress information includes identification information for identifying the process order issuing unit that issued the process order, and the progress information displayed on the display unit includes abnormality occurrence information indicating that abnormality occurred in the sample processing unit for carrying out the sample processing according to the issued process order. a plurality of process order issuing units, each process order issuing unit configured to issue a process order for instructing processing of a sample; a sample processing unit that processes the sample based on a process order issued by one of the process order issuing units; a display unit; and a controller configured to cause the display unit to display progress information indicating a progress situation of the processing of the sample based on the process order issued by the one of the process order issuing units, characterized in that the progress information includes identification information for identifying the process order issuing unit that issued the process order, and the progress information displayed on the display unit includes abnormality occurrence information indicating that abnormality occurred in the sample processing unit for carrying out the sample processing according to the issued process order.
A method for preparing a permanent magnet material, characterized in that, comprising steps as follows: S2) coating step: coating a rare earth element-containing substance on the surface of a sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet, wherein, the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet has a thickness of 1-5mm at least in one direction; and S3) infiltrating step, comprising steps as follows: S3-1) placing the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet obtained from the coating step S2) into a container which has a passageway capable of carrying out a vacuuming operation; S3-2) vacuuming by the passageway, until the container having an atmospheric pressure of below 10Pa; S3-3) closing the passageway in the continued vacuuming operation; S3-4) heat treating the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet closed in the container; and S4) aging treatment step: performing an aging treatment on the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet obtained from the coating step S3); wherein in the coating step S2), the rare earth element-containing substance is selected from compounds containing a rare earth element; wherein in the infiltrating step S3-1), the container and the passageway are both made of quartz materials, and an inner diameter of the passageway is 5-12mm; and wherein in the step S3-1), at least two magnets obtained from the coating step S2) are neatly arranged with a surface having the largest area in each magnet as a contact surface, closely contacted with each other under the action of pressure of 50-1000MPa, and then put into the container; wherein in the step S3-4), the heat treatment temperature is 600-1200°C; the heat treatment time is 3-6 hours. S2) coating step: coating a rare earth element-containing substance on the surface of a sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet, wherein, the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet has a thickness of 1-5mm at least in one direction; and S3) infiltrating step, comprising steps as follows: S3-1) placing the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet obtained from the coating step S2) into a container which has a passageway capable of carrying out a vacuuming operation; S3-2) vacuuming by the passageway, until the container having an atmospheric pressure of below 10Pa; S3-3) closing the passageway in the continued vacuuming operation; S3-4) heat treating the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet closed in the container; and S3-1) placing the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet obtained from the coating step S2) into a container which has a passageway capable of carrying out a vacuuming operation; S3-2) vacuuming by the passageway, until the container having an atmospheric pressure of below 10Pa; S3-3) closing the passageway in the continued vacuuming operation; S3-4) heat treating the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet closed in the container; and S4) aging treatment step: performing an aging treatment on the sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet obtained from the coating step S3);
A microwave filter having at least one resonant mode and comprising: - at least one cavity that is at least partially closed by conducting walls, said filter being characterised in that it has: a cylindrical outer surface defined by a directrix described by a generatrix and having a point of symmetry (Sy), with an axis passing through a point of symmetry and parallel to said generatrix being called the longitudinal axis (z) of said cavity; and - at least one dielectric element disposed inside said cavity and comprising: - a first portion having a thickness (e) along said longitudinal axis (z) and a section along a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis (z), the vertices (s1, s2, s3, s4) of which portion are distributed as a polygon and at least two vertices of which are short-circuited together by said conducting walls of said cavity via an electric or microwave contact between said vertices and said walls; - at least one pyramidal portion (132, 133) comprising an apex (Asup, Ainf) and a base (Bsup, Binf) that coincide with an end section (134, 135) of said first portion. - at least one cavity that is at least partially closed by conducting walls, said filter being characterised in that it has: a cylindrical outer surface defined by a directrix described by a generatrix and having a point of symmetry (Sy), with an axis passing through a point of symmetry and parallel to said generatrix being called the longitudinal axis (z) of said cavity; and a cylindrical outer surface defined by a directrix described by a generatrix and having a point of symmetry (Sy), with an axis passing through a point of symmetry and parallel to said generatrix being called the longitudinal axis (z) of said cavity; and - at least one dielectric element disposed inside said cavity and comprising: - a first portion having a thickness (e) along said longitudinal axis (z) and a section along a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis (z), the vertices (s1, s2, s3, s4) of which portion are distributed as a polygon and at least two vertices of which are short-circuited together by said conducting walls of said cavity via an electric or microwave contact between said vertices and said walls; - at least one pyramidal portion (132, 133) comprising an apex (Asup, Ainf) and a base (Bsup, Binf) that coincide with an end section (134, 135) of said first portion.
A substrate sheet comprising a material having a general refractive index n, the substrate sheet containing at least one ordered two-dimensional array of discrete laser-modified tracks in the material generated by a beam-shaped laser with laser light distributed along and / or about a laser propagation path extending within the substrate sheet, each laser-modified track comprising an elongate volume of modified substrate material at least 4 times longer than its narrowest width extending at least partially across a thickness of the substrate sheet, that comprises a modified form of the substrate material, that has a refractive index that is different to the general refractive index n of the substrate sheet from which each laser-modified track originated from, wherein for each two-dimensional ordered array the laser-modified tracks collectively diffract light impinging on the substrate sheet to form an observable shape, image, or region of colour.
A compound, having a formula or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein: Z is O, S or NR a and R 1 is a phosphate, or ZR 1 is a phosphate; R 8 is -C (R 5)(R 3 R 4); R 9, R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, aliphatic, alkoxy, NO 2, N(R c) 2, aryl, haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, - C Oalkyl, -C NHR c, -C N(R c) 2, -R 3 R 4 or two adjacent groups together form an aliphatic ring or aryl ring; R 10 is hydrogen, halo, cyano, aliphatic, alkoxy, NO 2, N(R c) 2, aryl, haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, -C Oalkyl, -C NHR c, - C N(R c) 2, -R 3 R 4, -C (R 5)(R 6) or with one of R 9 or R 11 form an aliphatic ring or aryl ring; LG is a leaving group R 3 is a linker or a bond; R 4 is a detectable label; each R 5 is independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, -C Oalkyl, -C NHR c or - C N(R c) 2; each R 6 is independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, -C Oalkyl, -C NHR c or - C N(R c) 2; R a is hydrogen or aliphatic; each R c independently is hydrogen, aryl, aliphatic or heteroaliphatic, or two R c moieties together form a heteroaliphatic ring; and at least one of R 8 and R 10 comprises LG, and at least one of R 8 and R 10 comprises R 3 R 4; and if LG is halo, then R 5 and R 6 are not halo. Z is O, S or NR a and R 1 is a phosphate, or ZR 1 is a phosphate; R 8 is -C (R 5)(R 3 R 4); R 9, R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, aliphatic, alkoxy, NO 2, N(R c) 2, aryl, haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, - C Oalkyl, -C NHR c, -C N(R c) 2, -R 3 R 4 or two adjacent groups together form an aliphatic ring or aryl ring; R 10 is hydrogen, halo, cyano, aliphatic, alkoxy, NO 2, N(R c) 2, aryl, haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, -C Oalkyl, -C NHR c, - C N(R c) 2, -R 3 R 4, -C (R 5)(R 6) or with one of R 9 or R 11 form an aliphatic ring or aryl ring; LG is a leaving group R 3 is a linker or a bond; R 4 is a detectable label; each R 5 is independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, -C Oalkyl, -C NHR c or - C N(R c) 2; each R 6 is independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, -C alkyl, -C alkyl, -C OH, -C Oalkyl, -C NHR c or - C N(R c) 2; R a is hydrogen or aliphatic; each R c independently is hydrogen, aryl, aliphatic or heteroaliphatic, or two R c moieties together form a heteroaliphatic ring; and at least one of R 8 and R 10 comprises LG, and at least one of R 8 and R 10 comprises R 3 R 4; and if LG is halo, then R 5 and R 6 are not halo.
A device, comprising: a first tube comprising a scoopula at a distal end thereof, the scoopula being configured to press against a wall of a vascular structure to isolate a work area within the vascular structure from areas proximal and distal thereto; and a second tube, co-axially disposed within the first tube and comprising an articulable beak at a distal end thereof the articulable beak being configured to selectively open and close against the scoopula and to cut tissue within the isolated work area; characterised by an expandable balloon that is mounted coaxially within the scoopula and that is configured to selectively expand away from the scoopula to the wall of the vascular structure; an isolation sleeve, the isolation sleeve being disposed over and comprising a circumferential seal to a distal end of the expandable balloon; an over-sleeve, co-axially disposed over and attached to the distal end of the isolation sleeve, the over-sleeve being configured to retract in a proximal direction, to release the circumferential seal of the isolation sleeve to the distal end of the expandable balloon, to peel back the isolation sleeve such that a portion of an initially interior surface thereof becomes a portion of an outer surface thereof and to gradually expose the expandable balloon to the vascular structure as the over-sleeve is retracted. a first tube comprising a scoopula at a distal end thereof, the scoopula being configured to press against a wall of a vascular structure to isolate a work area within the vascular structure from areas proximal and distal thereto; and a second tube, co-axially disposed within the first tube and comprising an articulable beak at a distal end thereof the articulable beak being configured to selectively open and close against the scoopula and to cut tissue within the isolated work area; an expandable balloon that is mounted coaxially within the scoopula and that is configured to selectively expand away from the scoopula to the wall of the vascular structure; an isolation sleeve, the isolation sleeve being disposed over and comprising a circumferential seal to a distal end of the expandable balloon; an over-sleeve, co-axially disposed over and attached to the distal end of the isolation sleeve, the over-sleeve being configured to retract in a proximal direction, to release the circumferential seal of the isolation sleeve to the distal end of the expandable balloon, to peel back the isolation sleeve such that a portion of an initially interior surface thereof becomes a portion of an outer surface thereof and to gradually expose the expandable balloon to the vascular structure as the over-sleeve is retracted.
A continuous process for the production of hydrocarbons comprising the steps of (a) providing an organic starting product, (b) transferring the organic starting product to a reactor, (c) heating the starting product to generate a pyrolysis gas, (d) feeding the pyrolysis gas to a two-part or multi-part column to obtain separate liquid and/or semi-solid fractions of hydrocarbons, (e) recovering the separated hydrocarbons obtained in step (d), wherein steps (b) and (c) are carried out in the absence of oxygen and under inert gas, wherein in step (c) the starting product is heated to 400°C to 600°C, wherein in the first part of the two-part or multi-part column the flow rate of the pyrolysis gas is lower than in the subsequent second part of the two-part or multi-part column, wherein the starting product is a plastic or a mixture of plastics, and wherein the second part of the two-part or multi-part column is a rectification column. (a) providing an organic starting product, (b) transferring the organic starting product to a reactor, (c) heating the starting product to generate a pyrolysis gas, (d) feeding the pyrolysis gas to a two-part or multi-part column to obtain separate liquid and/or semi-solid fractions of hydrocarbons, (e) recovering the separated hydrocarbons obtained in step (d), wherein steps (b) and (c) are carried out in the absence of oxygen and under inert gas, wherein in step (c) the starting product is heated to 400°C to 600°C, wherein in the first part of the two-part or multi-part column the flow rate of the pyrolysis gas is lower than in the subsequent second part of the two-part or multi-part column, wherein the starting product is a plastic or a mixture of plastics, and wherein the second part of the two-part or multi-part column is a rectification column.
A process for producing lactic acid or its salts, comprising the following steps: (a) cultivating thermotolerant bacteria from the genus Bacillus to obtain a seed culture; (b) increasing cell number of bacteria by inoculating the seed culture obtained from step (a) into a fermenter containing an initial carbon source under an aerobic condition; (c) fermenting the seed culture obtained from step (b) in the fermenter under a microaerobic condition to obtain lactic acid or its salts; wherein the step (b) comprises at least one addition of the carbon source under any one of the following conditions, which are independent to each other, to increase the concentration of the carbon source: - when the concentration of the carbon source in the fermenter is reduced to 50 % or less compared to the initial concentration; - when the step (b) is carried out for a time of at least one third of the entire period of step (b); - when the optical density of bacteria cells has increased at least 10 times over the initial value. (a) cultivating thermotolerant bacteria from the genus Bacillus to obtain a seed culture; (b) increasing cell number of bacteria by inoculating the seed culture obtained from step (a) into a fermenter containing an initial carbon source under an aerobic condition; (c) fermenting the seed culture obtained from step (b) in the fermenter under a microaerobic condition to obtain lactic acid or its salts; - when the concentration of the carbon source in the fermenter is reduced to 50 % or less compared to the initial concentration; - when the step (b) is carried out for a time of at least one third of the entire period of step (b); - when the optical density of bacteria cells has increased at least 10 times over the initial value.
A microlens array diffuser plate comprising a microlens group positioned on a surface of a transparent substrate, wherein the diffuser plate includes two or more unit cells that are continuously set in array, the unit cell includes a plurality of microlenses positioned on the surface of the transparent substrate, a non-lens region shall not exist between the microlenses adjacent to each other, ridge lines between the microlenses adjacent to each other are nonparallel to each other, and are nonparallel to the transparent substrate and a planar position and height position of a vertex of each of the microlenses and the ridge lines between the microlenses are made irregular, the diffuser plate being characterized in that: in the unit cell, a boundary portion between the microlenses adjacent to each other is not flat, wherein a half lens is arranged in at least part of the boundary portion, the at least part of the boundary portion referring to a region in which a change in radius of curvature of the microlenses is relatively gentle. the diffuser plate includes two or more unit cells that are continuously set in array, the unit cell includes a plurality of microlenses positioned on the surface of the transparent substrate, a non-lens region shall not exist between the microlenses adjacent to each other, ridge lines between the microlenses adjacent to each other are nonparallel to each other, and are nonparallel to the transparent substrate and a planar position and height position of a vertex of each of the microlenses and the ridge lines between the microlenses are made irregular, the diffuser plate being characterized in that: in the unit cell, a boundary portion between the microlenses adjacent to each other is not flat, wherein a half lens is arranged in at least part of the boundary portion, the at least part of the boundary portion referring to a region in which a change in radius of curvature of the microlenses is relatively gentle.
Tool slide, in particular wedge drive, at least comprising a slide bed and a slide part, wherein the slide part is slidably arranged on the slide bed and wherein a groove and a web projecting into the groove intended for receiving transverse forces are provided, which limit a transverse movement of the slide part in the slide bed, wherein between the web and the groove at least one slide element is provided, wherein a driver detachable from the slider part is present and wherein between the slide part and the driver in the attached state, a prismatic guide of inclined elements of the slider body and corresponding inclined surfaces of the driver exists, characterized in that between the slide bed and the slider body a flat guide is formed such that sliding elements of the slide bed and corresponding sliding elements of the slider body are arranged vertically with respect to an x-axis, so that a movement transverse to the x-axis is made possible, wherein the sliding element towards the groove has a wedge-shaped, beveled surface with which it rests on a corresponding surface of the groove wall and the corresponding groove wall has a corresponding wedge-like chamfer so that an axial displacement of the slide element corresponding to a longitudinal axis direction reduces or enlarges a gap between web and sliding element.
Climate chamber for laboratory goods, with a storage zone having storage locations for keeping the laboratory goods, a transport mechanism (31 - 33, 41 - 43, 50) having an elevator carriage which is movable horizontally and vertically for accessing the storage locations of the storage zone, a top zone and a bottom zone, wherein the storage locations are arranged for keeping objects in the bottom zone, at least a cooling device, by means of which at least the bottom zone is cooled and in the bottom zone a lower temperature than in the top zone is generated, an airlock and a horizontal transport mechanism (50; 101) arranged at least partially in the top zone, wherein the horizontal transport mechanism (50; 101) is a part of the transport mechanism, wherein the transport mechanism has a vertical transport mechanism (31 - 33, 41 - 43; 51, 74; 75) by means of which the objects are movable between the bottom zone and the top zone, wherein the objects are movable horizontally or transversely to the airlock with the horizontal transport mechanism (31 - 33, 41 - 43; 51, 74; 75), wherein the vertical transport mechanism (31 - 33, 41 - 43; 51, 74; 75) has a transport elevator with the elevator carriage and multiple movable carriers carrying the storage locations are arranged in the storage zone along a horizontal direction Y, wherein the carriers are shiftable horizontally in such a way that for each carrier the formation of a transport gap for receiving the elevator carriage is made possible, wherein each carrier offers space for multiple storage locations one above the other, wherein each carrier has furthermore space for multiple adjacent storage locations, wherein multiple cassettes are arranged in adjacent manner in a direction X on each carrier, wherein each cassette forms multiple storage locations one above the other, and wherein the direction X is perpendicular to the direction Y, and wherein the transport elevator is movable to the transport gap along the carrier for accessing the storage goods, a corridor being provided for this task, through which an elevator column of the transport elevator is movable horizontally in direction Y, and wherein the transport elevator is movable thereafter into the transport gap between the carriers to a desired storage location for the storage object.