A method for producing an optical component having at least three monolithically arranged optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10), wherein the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) comprise a first and a second optical functional surface (7, 9) on a first side of the optical component and at least one further optical functional surface (8, 10) on a second side of the optical component, comprising the steps: A) calculating a continuous surface composite, which includes the first optical functional surface and the second optical functional surface, B) producing the continuous surface composite, which contains the first and the second optical functional surface (7, 9) in a defined shape and relative position to one another, on the first side of the optical component through machining by means of a machine tool, C) producing at least one reference surface (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) arranged outside the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 19) on the optical component or on a mount and having a defined positional relation to the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) through machining by means of the machine tool, D) repositioning the optical component in such a way that the second side of the optical component can be machined with the machine tool, wherein the at least one reference surface (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) serves as a contact surface or mounting surface, E) producing the at least one further optical functional surface (8, 10) on the second side of the optical component in a defined shape and defined relative position to the optical functional surfaces (7, 9) produced in the first machining step through a machining with the machine tool, F) measuring the shape and position of the at least three monolithically arranged optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) in a measuring setup, wherein information about the deviation of the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) from their desired shape and position is obtained, and G) repeating the steps of machining the first and second optical functional surface (7, 9), repositioning the optical component and machining of the at least one further optical functional surface (8, 10), wherein the information about the deviation of the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) from their desired shape and position is used to perform a corrective machining of the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) to minimize the determined shape and position errors with the machine tool. A) calculating a continuous surface composite, which includes the first optical functional surface and the second optical functional surface, B) producing the continuous surface composite, which contains the first and the second optical functional surface (7, 9) in a defined shape and relative position to one another, on the first side of the optical component through machining by means of a machine tool, C) producing at least one reference surface (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) arranged outside the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 19) on the optical component or on a mount and having a defined positional relation to the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) through machining by means of the machine tool, D) repositioning the optical component in such a way that the second side of the optical component can be machined with the machine tool, wherein the at least one reference surface (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) serves as a contact surface or mounting surface, E) producing the at least one further optical functional surface (8, 10) on the second side of the optical component in a defined shape and defined relative position to the optical functional surfaces (7, 9) produced in the first machining step through a machining with the machine tool, F) measuring the shape and position of the at least three monolithically arranged optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) in a measuring setup, wherein information about the deviation of the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) from their desired shape and position is obtained, and G) repeating the steps of machining the first and second optical functional surface (7, 9), repositioning the optical component and machining of the at least one further optical functional surface (8, 10), wherein the information about the deviation of the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) from their desired shape and position is used to perform a corrective machining of the optical functional surfaces (7, 8, 9, 10) to minimize the determined shape and position errors with the machine tool.