mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An illumination apparatus for a vehicle, the illumination apparatus comprising: a projector configured to project an image of visible light; an obstacle detection apparatus configured to detect an obstacle; and a processing apparatus configured to predict a travel area of the vehicle after a predetermined time or a predetermined distance of travel, and project a first image of visible light with the projector in the predicted travel area upon no obstacle in the predicted travel area being detected by the obstacle detection apparatus, wherein the processing apparatus is further configured to project a second image of visible light, which is different from the first image, with the projector in the predicted travel area upon the obstacle in the predicted travel area being detected by the obstacle detection apparatus, characterized in that the second image is formed such that the obstacle as a whole is featured with respect to a surrounding area, and the second image includes a first image portion and a second image portion, the first image portion being a checkered pattern and projected on an area where the obstacle as a whole is featured in the travel area, the second image portion being projected on another area in the travel area. a projector configured to project an image of visible light; an obstacle detection apparatus configured to detect an obstacle; and a processing apparatus configured to predict a travel area of the vehicle after a predetermined time or a predetermined distance of travel, and project a first image of visible light with the projector in the predicted travel area upon no obstacle in the predicted travel area being detected by the obstacle detection apparatus, wherein predict a travel area of the vehicle after a predetermined time or a predetermined distance of travel, and project a first image of visible light with the projector in the predicted travel area upon no obstacle in the predicted travel area being detected by the obstacle detection apparatus, wherein the processing apparatus is further configured to project a second image of visible light, which is different from the first image, with the projector in the predicted travel area upon the obstacle in the predicted travel area being detected by the obstacle detection apparatus, characterized in that the second image is formed such that the obstacle as a whole is featured with respect to a surrounding area, and the second image includes a first image portion and a second image portion, the first image portion being a checkered pattern and projected on an area where the obstacle as a whole is featured in the travel area, the second image portion being projected on another area in the travel area.
Method for detecting a critical state in at least one battery cell of a battery, wherein a monitoring apparatus is provided, and the monitoring apparatus records a measured voltage at the battery cell and determines a modelled voltage from a model, comprising the following steps of a) comparing a measured change in the measured voltage of the battery cell with a modelled change in the modelled voltage, wherein a comparison signal of the battery cell is determined on the basis of this comparison, b) evaluating the comparison signal of the battery cell in order to detect the critical state, characterized by the following step of c) comparing an average comparison signal, in particular formed from further comparison signals of at least two or more or all further battery cells of the battery, with the comparison signal of the battery cell, in particular the individual battery cell, in order to determine a first evaluation signal. a monitoring apparatus is provided, and the monitoring apparatus records a measured voltage at the battery cell and determines a modelled voltage from a model, comprising the following steps of a) comparing a measured change in the measured voltage of the battery cell with a modelled change in the modelled voltage, wherein a comparison signal of the battery cell is determined on the basis of this comparison, b) evaluating the comparison signal of the battery cell in order to detect the critical state, characterized by the following step of c) comparing an average comparison signal, in particular formed from further comparison signals of at least two or more or all further battery cells of the battery, with the comparison signal of the battery cell, in particular the individual battery cell, in order to determine a first evaluation signal. a) comparing a measured change in the measured voltage of the battery cell with a modelled change in the modelled voltage, wherein a comparison signal of the battery cell is determined on the basis of this comparison, b) evaluating the comparison signal of the battery cell in order to detect the critical state, characterized by the following step of c) comparing an average comparison signal, in particular formed from further comparison signals of at least two or more or all further battery cells of the battery, with the comparison signal of the battery cell, in particular the individual battery cell, in order to determine a first evaluation signal.
Method for UV curing a painted workpiece which comprises an internal cavity that is partially enclosed by a circumferential wall having at least one access opening to the cavity and at least one channel-like passage which extends from the internal cavity through the circumferential wall towards the outside, with the method steps: - holding the workpiece, wherein the at least one access opening is covered by at least one cover element (14, 20) whilst leaving the at least one channel-like passage open, - introducing an inert gas via at least one cover element into the cavity and flushing the channel-like passage with the inert gas and - irradiating a paint in the channel-like passage with UV radiation during and/or after flushing the channel-like passage with the inert gas. - holding the workpiece, wherein the at least one access opening is covered by at least one cover element (14, 20) whilst leaving the at least one channel-like passage open, - introducing an inert gas via at least one cover element into the cavity and flushing the channel-like passage with the inert gas and - irradiating a paint in the channel-like passage with UV radiation during and/or after flushing the channel-like passage with the inert gas.
A pre-diffuser of an inner diffuser case for a gas turbine engine, comprising: an annular outer wall; an annular inner wall radially inside of the annular outer wall, the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall defining a passage for primary airflow therebetween; at least one strut extending radially between the annular inner wall and the annular outer wall; characterized by further comprising; at least one aperture formed in the strut, the aperture extending radially through the strut, the annular inner wall, and the annular outer wall; and at least one hollow cavity formed in the strut, the hollow cavity being separate from the aperture. an annular outer wall; an annular inner wall radially inside of the annular outer wall, the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall defining a passage for primary airflow therebetween; at least one strut extending radially between the annular inner wall and the annular outer wall; characterized by further comprising; at least one aperture formed in the strut, the aperture extending radially through the strut, the annular inner wall, and the annular outer wall; and at least one hollow cavity formed in the strut, the hollow cavity being separate from the aperture.
A refrigerator (1, 31, 61, 91, 121) comprising: a storing chamber that is enclosed with a heat insulating wall and a heat insulating door and configured to store an object to be stored; a cooler that cools the storing chamber; a damper that controls an amount of cold air to the storing chamber; a heat insulating door that covers the storing chamber; a door opening and closing detector (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) that detects opening and closing of the heat insulating door; a cooling fan that supplies the cold air to the storing chamber; a fan motor that drives the cooling fan; a detector (15, 20) that detects a rotating speed or a current value of the fan motor; and a calculation controller that performs calculation processing of a detection result of the detector, characterized in that the calculation controller estimates a stored amount of the object in the storing chamber based on a detection result of the door opening and closing detector and the detection result of the detector (15, 20) that detects a rotating speed or current value of the fan motor. a storing chamber that is enclosed with a heat insulating wall and a heat insulating door and configured to store an object to be stored; a cooler that cools the storing chamber; a damper that controls an amount of cold air to the storing chamber; a heat insulating door that covers the storing chamber; a door opening and closing detector (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) that detects opening and closing of the heat insulating door; a cooling fan that supplies the cold air to the storing chamber; a fan motor that drives the cooling fan; a detector (15, 20) that detects a rotating speed or a current value of the fan motor; and a calculation controller that performs calculation processing of a detection result of the detector,
A system for storing pharmaceuticals or biological media comprising: a bag including a flexible sidewall defining an opening; and a vent coupled with the flexible sidewall at the opening and defining a vent passageway between an internal volume of the bag and an external environment, wherein the vent is further coupled with the bag at a location spaced apart from and above the opening, the system further comprising a filter coupled with the bag, characterised in that the filter is disposed between the bag and an end of the vent. a bag including a flexible sidewall defining an opening; and a vent coupled with the flexible sidewall at the opening and defining a vent passageway between an internal volume of the bag and an external environment, wherein the vent is further coupled with the bag at a location spaced apart from and above the opening, the system further comprising a filter coupled with the bag, characterised in that the filter is disposed between the bag and an end of the vent.
Soil roller with revolving soil consolidation rings which are arranged spaced apart from one another and are arranged spaced apart from one another on a central supporting tube, wherein revolving spacer elements which are substantially smaller in the outside diameter than the soil consolidation rings are arranged between the soil consolidation rings, characterized in that the soil consolidation rings in the region of the central supporting tube and the spacer elements have a plurality of recesses which are arranged spaced apart from one another and extend over the entire width of the soil consolidation rings, in that the spacer elements have lugs which correspond to the recesses and, in the mounted state, catch in the recess, in that, in the mounted end state of the spacer elements and the soil consolidation rings on the supporting tube of the soil roller, the lugs on the adjacent spacer elements lie with their end sides directly against one another.
An electronic device configured to map virtual address spaces in which same contents are recorded to one physical page, comprising: a memory manager configured to initialize pages and configured to determine a page as a target to be merged if the page is initialized to a preset specific value; and a memory configured to merge multiple pages determined as a target to be merged and configured to store the merged page in the memory, wherein the memory comprises: a delay memory configured to store a page determined as a target to be merged; a candidate list memory configured to store a page whose initialization value is maintained at the preset specific value among the pages stored in the delay memory; and a merge memory configured to merge pages stored in the candidate list memory and configured to store the merged page, when the number of pages stored in the delay memory is greater than or equal to a preset value, the memory manager is configured to select a preset number of pages from among the pages stored in the delay memory in order of storage from oldest, is configured to determine whether the initialization value of each of the selected pages is maintained at the preset specific value, is configured to move the pages whose initialization value is maintained at the preset specific value to the candidate list memory, and, if the number of pages stored in the delay memory is less than the preset value, the memory manager is configured to move pages stored in the candidate list memory to the merge memory. a memory manager configured to initialize pages and configured to determine a page as a target to be merged if the page is initialized to a preset specific value; and a memory configured to merge multiple pages determined as a target to be merged and configured to store the merged page in the memory, wherein the memory comprises: a delay memory configured to store a page determined as a target to be merged; a candidate list memory configured to store a page whose initialization value is maintained at the preset specific value among the pages stored in the delay memory; and a merge memory configured to merge pages stored in the candidate list memory and configured to store the merged page, when the number of pages stored in the delay memory is greater than or equal to a preset value, the memory manager is configured to select a preset number of pages from among the pages stored in the delay memory in order of storage from oldest, is configured to determine whether the initialization value of each of the selected pages is maintained at the preset specific value, is configured to move the pages whose initialization value is maintained at the preset specific value to the candidate list memory, and, if the number of pages stored in the delay memory is less than the preset value, the memory manager is configured to move pages stored in the candidate list memory to the merge memory.
A mobile device for measuring an environmental parameter, such as ambient temperature, relative humidity, or the concentration of a gas, comprising: a housing, an electrically actuated membrane and an environmental sensor arranged at least partially within the housing, and a controller coupled to the electrically actuated membrane and the environmental sensor, wherein the environmental sensor is arranged to output a signal indicative of an environmental parameter, and the controller is operable to actuate the electrically actuated membrane to increase the airflow across a surface of the environmental sensor, wherein the environmental sensor is enabled in a sensing mode of the mobile device and the electrically actuated membrane is actuated during said sensing mode for the duration of a predetermined period of time, and/or the electrically actuated membrane is actuated during said sensing mode until a steady state is achieved in the signal output by the environmental sensor. a housing, an electrically actuated membrane and an environmental sensor arranged at least partially within the housing, and a controller coupled to the electrically actuated membrane and the environmental sensor, wherein the environmental sensor is arranged to output a signal indicative of an environmental parameter, and the controller is operable to actuate the electrically actuated membrane to increase the airflow across a surface of the environmental sensor, wherein the environmental sensor is enabled in a sensing mode of the mobile device and the electrically actuated membrane is actuated during said sensing mode for the duration of a predetermined period of time, and/or the electrically actuated membrane is actuated during said sensing mode until a steady state is achieved in the signal output by the environmental sensor.
A method for making a network topology discovery, comprising: receiving via a first port on a local node from a previous node a network topology query command comprising address information of a designated node; wherein the network topology query command further comprising a query range identifier, the query range identifier comprising a maintenance domain identifier and/or a maintenance association identifier; and feeding back (215, 315) on the premise that the first port is within the query range in the network topology query command, to the designated node, network topology information of the local node, comprising information on a connection between the local node and the previous node; wherein, when the query range identifier comprising a maintenance domain identifier, further comprising if the first port is a Domain Service Access Point, DSAP, the first port will not forward it to any other node; when the query range identifier comprising a maintenance association identifier, further comprising if the first port is a Maintenance Association End Point, MEP, the first port will not forward it to any other node. receiving via a first port on a local node from a previous node a network topology query command comprising address information of a designated node; wherein the network topology query command further comprising a query range identifier, the query range identifier comprising a maintenance domain identifier and/or a maintenance association identifier; and feeding back (215, 315) on the premise that the first port is within the query range in the network topology query command, to the designated node, network topology information of the local node, comprising information on a connection between the local node and the previous node; wherein, when the query range identifier comprising a maintenance domain identifier, further comprising if the first port is a Domain Service Access Point, DSAP, the first port will not forward it to any other node; when the query range identifier comprising a maintenance association identifier, further comprising if the first port is a Maintenance Association End Point, MEP, the first port will not forward it to any other node.
A method performed by at least one of a movable network device and a path computation element, the method comprising: determining a movable network device is moving along a repeatable sequence of access point devices in a deterministic network; and establishing a deterministic track for deterministic forwarding of a data packet along the repeatable sequence of access point devices, the deterministic track comprising insertion slots allocated for insertion of a data packet, by the movable network device, into the deterministic track via any one of the respective access point devices, wherein the insertion slots are dual-entry insertion slots enabling a corresponding access point device to receive the data packet from any one of the movable network device or a succeeding access point of the repeatable sequence of access point devices. determining a movable network device is moving along a repeatable sequence of access point devices in a deterministic network; and establishing a deterministic track for deterministic forwarding of a data packet along the repeatable sequence of access point devices, the deterministic track comprising insertion slots allocated for insertion of a data packet, by the movable network device, into the deterministic track via any one of the respective access point devices, wherein the insertion slots are dual-entry insertion slots enabling a corresponding access point device to receive the data packet from any one of the movable network device or a succeeding access point of the repeatable sequence of access point devices.
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control, RRC, message, the RRC message including information on respective time alignment timers, TATs, of at least two timing advance groups, TAGs, and information for configuring a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the at least two TAGs include a primary TAG, PTAG, including a primary cell, PCell, and a secondary TAG, STAG, not including the PCell, and wherein the SCell configured based on the RRC message is included in one of the at least two TAGs; receiving, from the base station, a first medium access control, MAC, control element including information indicating activation of the SCell; activating the SCell based on the first MAC control element including the information indicating activation of the SCell; receiving, from the base station, a second MAC control element including an identity of the TAG including the SCell, and a timing advance command, TAC, for the TAG including the SCell; applying the TAC to the TAG including the SCell if the second MAC control element is received; and starting a TAT associated with the TAG including the SCell based on the information on the respective TATs of at least two TAGs if the second MAC control element is received, wherein the TAT associated with the TAG is used to control how long the terminal considers at least one cell included in the TAG to be uplink aligned, wherein the TAG is a group of cells that using a same uplink transmission timing value, and wherein the identity of the TAG is set to 0, if the TAG is the PTAG. receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control, RRC, message, the RRC message including information on respective time alignment timers, TATs, of at least two timing advance groups, TAGs, and information for configuring a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the at least two TAGs include a primary TAG, PTAG, including a primary cell, PCell, and a secondary TAG, STAG, not including the PCell, and wherein the SCell configured based on the RRC message is included in one of the at least two TAGs; receiving, from the base station, a first medium access control, MAC, control element including information indicating activation of the SCell; activating the SCell based on the first MAC control element including the information indicating activation of the SCell; receiving, from the base station, a second MAC control element including an identity of the TAG including the SCell, and a timing advance command, TAC, for the TAG including the SCell; applying the TAC to the TAG including the SCell if the second MAC control element is received; and starting a TAT associated with the TAG including the SCell based on the information on the respective TATs of at least two TAGs if the second MAC control element is received, wherein the TAT associated with the TAG is used to control how long the terminal considers at least one cell included in the TAG to be uplink aligned, wherein the TAG is a group of cells that using a same uplink transmission timing value, and wherein the identity of the TAG is set to 0, if the TAG is the PTAG.