mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A laser-oscillation cooling device comprising: a laser excitation unit arranged to excite a laser beam and locally emit heat; a storage tank capable of storing a cryogenic liquid at an atmospheric pressure; a pressurization and supply unit arranged to pressurize the cryogenic liquid stored in the storage tank and supply the pressurized cryogenic liquid to the laser excitation unit; a decompression and return unit arranged to decompress the cryogenic liquid which is supplied to the laser excitation unit and used to cool the laser excitation unit and return the cryogenic liquid to the storage tank; and a cryostat in which the laser excitation unit is disposed and which is arranged so that the inside thereof can be kept at a low temperature, wherein the cryostat is provided with a partition wall that extends upward from a bottom face of the cryostat, and a first liquid storage bath and a second liquid storage bath are defined in a lower region in the cryostat by the partition wall and an inner wall of the cryostat such that, when a liquid level of the cryogenic liquid stored in the first liquid storage bath reaches a dimension to which the partition wall extends, the cryogenic liquid flows over the first liquid storage bath and flows to the second liquid storage bath adjacent thereto, wherein the laser excitation unit is disposed above the first liquid storage bath, and wherein decompression and return unit is connected to the second liquid storage bath so as to be able to decompress the cryogenic liquid from the second liquid storage bath. a laser excitation unit arranged to excite a laser beam and locally emit heat; a storage tank capable of storing a cryogenic liquid at an atmospheric pressure; a pressurization and supply unit arranged to pressurize the cryogenic liquid stored in the storage tank and supply the pressurized cryogenic liquid to the laser excitation unit; a decompression and return unit arranged to decompress the cryogenic liquid which is supplied to the laser excitation unit and used to cool the laser excitation unit and return the cryogenic liquid to the storage tank; and a cryostat in which the laser excitation unit is disposed and which is arranged so that the inside thereof can be kept at a low temperature, wherein the cryostat is provided with a partition wall that extends upward from a bottom face of the cryostat, and a first liquid storage bath and a second liquid storage bath are defined in a lower region in the cryostat by the partition wall and an inner wall of the cryostat such that, when a liquid level of the cryogenic liquid stored in the first liquid storage bath reaches a dimension to which the partition wall extends, the cryogenic liquid flows over the first liquid storage bath and flows to the second liquid storage bath adjacent thereto, wherein the laser excitation unit is disposed above the first liquid storage bath, and wherein decompression and return unit is connected to the second liquid storage bath so as to be able to decompress the cryogenic liquid from the second liquid storage bath.
Method for the ethenolysis of acyclic polyterpenes which comprise trisubstituted double bonds, comprising the steps of: a) contacting a polyterpene with a catalyst complex selected from [ (NHC ewg)MeX 2 (CHPh)] and [ (NHC ewg)MeX 2 (3-phenylindenylid-1-en)] in a pressure-resistant reactor, in which • NHC and NHC ewg stand for N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, wherein NHC is electron-richer than NHC ewg, • Me is selected from Ru and Os, • X is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, SCN, OCN, NCO, b) flushing the reactor with protective gas, c) flushing the reactor with ethene, d) reacting the polyterpene and catalyst complex mixture with ethene at an ethene pressure of from 1 to 100 bar and a temperature of from 60 °C to 150 °C for from 15 minutes to 24 hours, e) ending the ethene addition, cooling to room temperature and if necessary relieving to ambient pressure, f) optionally separating off the obtained cleavage products. a) contacting a polyterpene with a catalyst complex selected from [ (NHC ewg)MeX 2 (CHPh)] and [ (NHC ewg)MeX 2 (3-phenylindenylid-1-en)] in a pressure-resistant reactor, in which • NHC and NHC ewg stand for N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, wherein NHC is electron-richer than NHC ewg, • Me is selected from Ru and Os, • X is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, SCN, OCN, NCO, • NHC and NHC ewg stand for N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, wherein NHC is electron-richer than NHC ewg, • Me is selected from Ru and Os, • X is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, SCN, OCN, NCO, b) flushing the reactor with protective gas, c) flushing the reactor with ethene, d) reacting the polyterpene and catalyst complex mixture with ethene at an ethene pressure of from 1 to 100 bar and a temperature of from 60 °C to 150 °C for from 15 minutes to 24 hours, e) ending the ethene addition, cooling to room temperature and if necessary relieving to ambient pressure, f) optionally separating off the obtained cleavage products.
A method for forming a thermoelectric element, comprising: (a) providing a reaction space comprising a semiconductor substrate, a working electrode in electrical communication with a first surface of said semiconductor substrate, an etching solution in contact with a second surface of said semiconductor substrate, and a counter electrode in said etching solution, wherein said first and second surfaces of said semiconductor substrate is substantially free of a metallic coating; and (b) using said working electrode and counter electrode to (i) direct electrical current to said semiconductor substrate at a current density of at least about 0.1 mA/cm 2, and (ii) etch said second surface of said semiconductor substrate with said etching solution to form a pattern of holes in said semiconductor substrate, thereby forming said thermoelectric element, wherein said etch is performed at an electrical potential of at least about 1 volt across said semiconductor substrate and said etching solution, and wherein said etch has an etch rate that is at least about 1 nanometer (nm) per second at 25°C. (a) providing a reaction space comprising a semiconductor substrate, a working electrode in electrical communication with a first surface of said semiconductor substrate, an etching solution in contact with a second surface of said semiconductor substrate, and a counter electrode in said etching solution, wherein said first and second surfaces of said semiconductor substrate is substantially free of a metallic coating; and (b) using said working electrode and counter electrode to (i) direct electrical current to said semiconductor substrate at a current density of at least about 0.1 mA/cm 2, and (ii) etch said second surface of said semiconductor substrate with said etching solution to form a pattern of holes in said semiconductor substrate, thereby forming said thermoelectric element,
A method for determining a minimum inhibitory concentration to an antimicrobial drug for a bacteria culture in a container, the method utilizing a photodetector system comprising at least one light source and at least one photodetector, said photodetector being adapted to provide a signal corresponding to the sensed light intensity, the method comprising: placing a container in the photodetector system, whereby said container comprises a plurality of light-transmissive wells, each well comprising a different, known concentration of said antimicrobial drug and each well being provided with a substantially equal concentration and volume of said bacteria culture, preferably whereby said bacteria culture comprises a bacteria concentration in a liquid growth medium; periodically illuminating each well with said light source and detecting the intensity of the transmitted light with said photodetector; characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: calculating for each well a third derivative of said detected intensities; comparing said third derivatives of the detected intensities to one or more threshold values; determining a MIC value based on said comparison of said third derivatives to said one or more threshold values. placing a container in the photodetector system, whereby said container comprises a plurality of light-transmissive wells, each well comprising a different, known concentration of said antimicrobial drug and each well being provided with a substantially equal concentration and volume of said bacteria culture, preferably whereby said bacteria culture comprises a bacteria concentration in a liquid growth medium; periodically illuminating each well with said light source and detecting the intensity of the transmitted light with said photodetector; calculating for each well a third derivative of said detected intensities; comparing said third derivatives of the detected intensities to one or more threshold values; determining a MIC value based on said comparison of said third derivatives to said one or more threshold values.
A helmet, comprising: an outer liner having an interior surface; and an inner liner comprising an elastically deformable material and slidably coupled to the interior surface of the outer liner, the inner liner having an exterior surface; wherein a majority of the interior surface of the outer liner and a majority of the exterior surface of the inner liner are both substantially parallel to a pseudo-spherical surface having a coronal cross section that is circular with a first radius and a sagittal cross section that is circular with a second radius different from the first radius; wherein the inner liner is elastically deformable along the interior surface of the outer liner in response to rotation of the outer liner relative to the inner liner caused by an impact to the helmet, characterized in that the interior surface of the outer liner comprises a ridge proximate an edge of the inner liner, the inner liner being directly coupled to the ridge. an outer liner having an interior surface; and an inner liner comprising an elastically deformable material and slidably coupled to the interior surface of the outer liner, the inner liner having an exterior surface; wherein a majority of the interior surface of the outer liner and a majority of the exterior surface of the inner liner are both substantially parallel to a pseudo-spherical surface having a coronal cross section that is circular with a first radius and a sagittal cross section that is circular with a second radius different from the first radius; wherein the inner liner is elastically deformable along the interior surface of the outer liner in response to rotation of the outer liner relative to the inner liner caused by an impact to the helmet, characterized in that the interior surface of the outer liner comprises a ridge proximate an edge of the inner liner, the inner liner being directly coupled to the ridge.
A power supply unit suitable to be installed in an inhaler device, comprising: a battery; and a controller for controlling a charging operation of the battery and a discharging operation of the battery that is performed when atomizing or vaporizing an inhaled component source, wherein the power supply unit is characterized by further comprising a temperature measurer for measuring a temperature of the controller, and wherein the controller is configured to make the temperature measurer measure the temperature of the controller, in accordance with a first cycle during the charging operation and in accordance with a second cycle, that has a length different from that of the first cycle, during the discharging operation; and, in response to a result of the measurement, judge a temperature state of the power supply unit, a battery; and a controller for controlling a charging operation of the battery and a discharging operation of the battery that is performed when atomizing or vaporizing an inhaled component source, wherein the power supply unit is characterized by further comprising a temperature measurer for measuring a temperature of the controller, and wherein the controller is configured to make the temperature measurer measure the temperature of the controller, in accordance with a first cycle during the charging operation and in accordance with a second cycle, that has a length different from that of the first cycle, during the discharging operation; and, in response to a result of the measurement, judge a temperature state of the power supply unit,
Device for the stacking and de-stacking of panel-shaped items, such as glass panels, in which on a bearing platform at least two different stacks (1, 2), side-by-side, in which the items in particular stand inclined to the vertical, are stacked by placement of panel-shaped items, and are de-stacked by the removal of panel-shaped items, with a gripping device for capturing the items, wherein the gripping device comprises at least two grippers, characterised in that the gripping device has at least two sections side-by-side, each with at least one gripper, in particular each with at least two grippers, in that the grippers of the gripping device can be moved by swivelling movements or linear movements, in particular raising/lowering, independently of one another into and out of their operative positions associated with items, and in that grippers of the gripping device moved out of their operating positions are arranged above stacks (1, 2).
A method, comprising: connecting a first direct current, DC, voltage input between a first node and a second node, connecting a first inductor having a first winding polarity in series with a first switch between the first node and a third node, connecting a second inductor having a second winding polarity opposite to the first winding polarity in series with a second switch between the first node and a fourth node, connecting a third switch between the second node and the third node, connecting a fourth switch between the second node and the fourth node, connecting a third inductor having the first winding polarity at the third node, connecting a fourth inductor having the second winding polarity at the fourth node, connecting a second DC voltage input between the second node and a fifth node, wherein the fifth node has a higher potential than the second node, and the second node has a higher potential than the first node; electromagnetically coupling, by a transformer core, the first and third inductors (L5, L3) to the second and fourth inductors (L4, L6); periodically, by a controller, switching the first switch and the third switch, and switching the second switch and the fourth switch, providing a bypass diode (D1, D2) for each of the first and second voltage inputs (V1, V2), outputting an output voltage that is a sum of the first DC voltage input and the second DC voltage input. connecting a first direct current, DC, voltage input between a first node and a second node, connecting a first inductor having a first winding polarity in series with a first switch between the first node and a third node, connecting a second inductor having a second winding polarity opposite to the first winding polarity in series with a second switch between the first node and a fourth node, connecting a third switch between the second node and the third node, connecting a fourth switch between the second node and the fourth node, connecting a third inductor having the first winding polarity at the third node, connecting a fourth inductor having the second winding polarity at the fourth node, connecting a second DC voltage input between the second node and a fifth node, wherein the fifth node has a higher potential than the second node, and the second node has a higher potential than the first node; electromagnetically coupling, by a transformer core, the first and third inductors (L5, L3) to the second and fourth inductors (L4, L6); periodically, by a controller, switching the first switch and the third switch, and switching the second switch and the fourth switch, providing a bypass diode (D1, D2) for each of the first and second voltage inputs (V1, V2), outputting an output voltage that is a sum of the first DC voltage input and the second DC voltage input.
A harness comprising a belt and two distinct leg loops, said harness being such that at least one element chosen from the belt and the leg loops comprises a first lower support strip to which is bonded at least on the one hand a first portion of an open coil and on the other hand a first upper covering strip so that said at least first portion of the open coil is interposed between the lower support strip and the upper covering strip, said open coil including a single structural wire wound on itself to form a plurality of turns of wire, the number of turns of wire of said plurality being greater than or equal to 2, the two ends of the single structural wire being independent of each other, the turns of wire of said open coil making it possible to distribute the traction forces exerted on the single wound wire.
Device for the detection and/or quantitative analysis of hydrogen intended for the monitoring of an installation, said device comprising: - a first measuring optical fibre intended to equip the installation, - an optical system optically connected to the first measuring optical fibre and suitable for measuring at least one parameter of the first optical fibre, the device being characterised in that the optical system is suitable for measuring the parameter of the first optical fibre along the first measuring optical fibre according to a measurement principle of the Brillouin type. - a first measuring optical fibre intended to equip the installation, - an optical system optically connected to the first measuring optical fibre and suitable for measuring at least one parameter of the first optical fibre,
A digital broadcast video reception apparatus, the apparatus comprising a de-interleaver configured to de-interleave data carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed, OFDM, symbol of a digital broadcast video signal onto data cells of an OFDM symbol in accordance with at least a first generator polynomial and a bit permutation, the OFDM symbols being associated with a 4K mode characterized in that the bit permutation is changing from one OFDM symbol to another.
A wireless receiver system that performs passive signal processing and delivers an output whose power is substantially composed of power received in an input signal, the wireless receiver system comprising: an input circuit configured to receive the input signal and produce a first output signal, the input circuit including a passive network configured to condition the input signal; a dynamic switching circuit configured to perform frequency translation on the first output signal, wherein the dynamic switching circuit includes a plurality of sampling switches; and a switch signal generator configured to drive the dynamic switching circuit to activate and deactivate the plurality of sampling switches of the dynamic switching circuit at a sampling frequency that is controlled and stabilized by a frequency control circuit. an input circuit configured to receive the input signal and produce a first output signal, the input circuit including a passive network configured to condition the input signal; a dynamic switching circuit configured to perform frequency translation on the first output signal, wherein the dynamic switching circuit includes a plurality of sampling switches; and a switch signal generator configured to drive the dynamic switching circuit to activate and deactivate the plurality of sampling switches of the dynamic switching circuit at a sampling frequency that is controlled and stabilized by a frequency control circuit.
Liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it comprises one or more compounds of the formula IA in which R 11, R 12 identically or differently, denote H, an alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, where one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by halogen, and one or more compounds selected from the following formulae: R 11, R 12 identically or differently, denote H, an alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, where one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by halogen,
A solvent composition comprising 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane, in which a proportion of a content of 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane to a total of a content of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and a content of 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane is 0.0001 to 1 mass%.
A composition that is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer, comprising: k) at least one thiol terminated polythioether polymer which comprises pendent hydroxide groups; l) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three ethenyl groups; and m) at least one photoinitiator selected from 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one and phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide. k) at least one thiol terminated polythioether polymer which comprises pendent hydroxide groups; l) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three ethenyl groups; and m) at least one photoinitiator selected from 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one and phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide.
Semiconductor device comprising at least one semiconductive nanotube or nanowire, as well as two electrodes, the semiconductive nanotube or nanowire has at least one region at least partially covered by at least one layer of molecules or nanocrystals of at least one photosensitive material, characterised in that said material being in the form of a thin film or of a molecular monolayer grafted in a covalent or non-covalent manner, an electrical connection between said two electrodes is achieved by at least one nanotube or nanowire, namely said semiconductive nanotube or nanowire and possibly at least one other nanotube or nanowire.