mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for desalting aqueous solutions by means of electrodialysis in an electrochemical cell comprising a first electrode and a second electrode and the second electrode has a polarity opposite to the first electrode, whereas two membranes (22.3 and 22.4) are arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at the first electrode an electrolysis gas and ions are formed, characterized in that the electrolysis gas and the ions are reacted at the second electrode, the anions contained in the aqueous solution migrate through another first membrane (22.1) in the direction of the first electrode of positive polarity and that the cations contained in the aqueous solution migrate through another second membrane (22.2) in the direction of the second electrode with negative polarity and that the second electrode is made of nickel foam or platinum-plated nickel foam.
A process for producing a fermentation product from lignocellulose-containing material, comprising the steps of, (a) i) pre-treating a lignocellulose-containing material; ii) hydrolyzing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material; (b) fermenting the hydrolyzate obtained in step (a) using a yeast organism; (c) optionally recovering the fermentation product wherein during the fermentation in step (b) the pH is from 5.5 to 9.0 and the dry solids concentration is at least 20%. (a) i) pre-treating a lignocellulose-containing material; ii) hydrolyzing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material; i) pre-treating a lignocellulose-containing material; ii) hydrolyzing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material; (b) fermenting the hydrolyzate obtained in step (a) using a yeast organism; (c) optionally recovering the fermentation product
A capillary composition comprising at least pumice stone particles, one or several cationic surfactants including at least one ester function and one or several non-silicone polymers, said non-silicone polymers being selected from among thickener polymers with sugar units, and said cationic surfactant including at least one ester function being selected from among quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function of the following formula: wherein: R 22 is selected from among C 1 -C 6 alkyl radicals and C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl radicals; R 23 is selected from among: - the radical, - the saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 22 hydrocarbon radicals R 27, and - the hydrogen atom, R 25 is selected from among: - the radical, - the saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 22 hydrocarbon radicals R 29, and - the hydrogen atom, R 24, R 26 and R 28, either identical or different, are selected from among saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 7 -C 21 hydrocarbon radicals; r, s and t, either identical or different, are integers with a value from 2 to 6; y is an integer of value 1 to 10; x and z, either identical or different, are integers with values from 0 to 10; and X - is a simple or complexe, organic or inorganic anion; with the proviso that the sum x+y+z has a value from 1 to 15, only when x has the value 0, then R 23 refers to R 27 and only when z has the value 0, then R 25 refers to R 29. R 22 is selected from among C 1 -C 6 alkyl radicals and C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl radicals; R 23 is selected from among: - the radical, - the saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 22 hydrocarbon radicals R 27, and - the hydrogen atom, - the radical, - the saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 22 hydrocarbon radicals R 27, and - the hydrogen atom, R 25 is selected from among: - the radical, - the saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 22 hydrocarbon radicals R 29, and - the hydrogen atom, - the radical, - the saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 22 hydrocarbon radicals R 29, and - the hydrogen atom, R 24, R 26 and R 28, either identical or different, are selected from among saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 7 -C 21 hydrocarbon radicals; r, s and t, either identical or different, are integers with a value from 2 to 6; y is an integer of value 1 to 10; x and z, either identical or different, are integers with values from 0 to 10; and X - is a simple or complexe, organic or inorganic anion; with the proviso that the sum x+y+z has a value from 1 to 15, only when x has the value 0, then R 23 refers to R 27 and only when z has the value 0, then R 25 refers to R 29.
Method having the steps of: providing a semifinished product comprising a plurality of position marks associated with a contraction or expansion and aligned with a centre of contraction or expansion, which are arranged with rotational symmetry with respect to the centre of contraction or expansion, bringing about a change in volume of the semifinished product, providing a machining apparatus for machining the semifinished product, placing the semifinished product into the machining apparatus after the change in volume on the basis of the position marks and fastening means of the machining apparatus, and finishing the semifinished product. providing a semifinished product comprising a plurality of position marks associated with a contraction or expansion and aligned with a centre of contraction or expansion, which are arranged with rotational symmetry with respect to the centre of contraction or expansion, bringing about a change in volume of the semifinished product, providing a machining apparatus for machining the semifinished product, placing the semifinished product into the machining apparatus after the change in volume on the basis of the position marks and fastening means of the machining apparatus, and finishing the semifinished product.
A method for producing a copolymer comprising step for adding aromatic vinyl-based monomers substituted with alkyl groups and vinyl cyan-based monomers to perform polymerization in the presence of a polymerization initiator, wherein the vinyl cyan-based monomers are collectively added before the initiation of the polymerization in step; monomer droplets are continuously divisionally added during the polymerization in step; and the monomer droplets contain part or all of the aromatic vinyl-based monomers substituted with alkyl groups. wherein the vinyl cyan-based monomers are collectively added before the initiation of the polymerization in step; monomer droplets are continuously divisionally added during the polymerization in step; and the monomer droplets contain part or all of the aromatic vinyl-based monomers substituted with alkyl groups.
A composition comprising an isolated peptide of 137 residues or less, said peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 or 28, and at least one protease, wherein the peptide has osteoinductive, chondroinductive, or ligament/tendon differentiating activity.
A rail assembly for a zipline trolley, comprising a set of rail sections, including a first rail section and a second rail section, and a releasable rail coupling for releasably coupling said first rail section providing a first portion of a running surface for a wheel of the zipline trolley and said second rail section providing a second portion of the running surface; characterised in that: the rail coupling comprises: a first part having a first end comprising a first male coupling member and a second end arranged for joining to said first rail section; and a second part having a first end comprising a corresponding first female coupling member, arranged to receive the first male coupling member therein, and a second end arranged for joining to said second rail section; wherein the rail coupling is arrangeable in: a first configuration wherein the first male coupling member and the first female coupling member are uncoupled; and a second configuration wherein the first male coupling member and the first female coupling member are coupled by receiving the first male coupling member in the first female coupling member; wherein the rail coupling provides a third portion of the running surface in the second configuration. a first part having a first end comprising a first male coupling member and a second end arranged for joining to said first rail section; and a second part having a first end comprising a corresponding first female coupling member, arranged to receive the first male coupling member therein, and a second end arranged for joining to said second rail section; wherein the rail coupling is arrangeable in: a first configuration wherein the first male coupling member and the first female coupling member are uncoupled; and a second configuration wherein the first male coupling member and the first female coupling member are coupled by receiving the first male coupling member in the first female coupling member; wherein the rail coupling provides a third portion of the running surface in the second configuration. a first configuration wherein the first male coupling member and the first female coupling member are uncoupled; and a second configuration wherein the first male coupling member and the first female coupling member are coupled by receiving the first male coupling member in the first female coupling member; wherein the rail coupling provides a third portion of the running surface in the second configuration.
A method of delivering streaming media content to client devices over a network, comprising: receiving, for each of a plurality of services, a plurality of media streams encoded at different bit rates, the plurality of media streams for each service containing common content to be received by one or more of the client devices, each of said media streams including a plurality of segments having a prescribed duration; obtaining for each service a need parameter for each segment contained within the media streams for that service, each need parameter reflecting a bit rate needed to transmit over the network the respective segment of the media streams for that service at a given quality level; selecting one of the plurality of media streams for each service by allocating bandwidth to the media streams based at least in part on the need parameters for each corresponding segment of the media streams; multiplexing the selected media streams to thereby form a multiplexed stream; and adaptively streaming the multiplexed stream over the network to the client devices. receiving, for each of a plurality of services, a plurality of media streams encoded at different bit rates, the plurality of media streams for each service containing common content to be received by one or more of the client devices, each of said media streams including a plurality of segments having a prescribed duration; obtaining for each service a need parameter for each segment contained within the media streams for that service, each need parameter reflecting a bit rate needed to transmit over the network the respective segment of the media streams for that service at a given quality level; selecting one of the plurality of media streams for each service by allocating bandwidth to the media streams based at least in part on the need parameters for each corresponding segment of the media streams; multiplexing the selected media streams to thereby form a multiplexed stream; and adaptively streaming the multiplexed stream over the network to the client devices.
A method of measuring utility usage, the method comprising: receiving pulses from a utility meter, wherein said pulses are emitted dependent on usage of a utility measured by the utility meter; counting a first number of said pulses emitted during a first period of time; determining a first usage of said utility by a device during the first period of time; counting a second number of said pulses emitted during a second period of time; determining a second usage of said utility by the device during the second period of time; and calculating a usage per pulse based on a difference in said first usage and said second usage, and a difference in said first number of said pulses and said second number of said pulses. receiving pulses from a utility meter, wherein said pulses are emitted dependent on usage of a utility measured by the utility meter; counting a first number of said pulses emitted during a first period of time; determining a first usage of said utility by a device during the first period of time; counting a second number of said pulses emitted during a second period of time; determining a second usage of said utility by the device during the second period of time; and calculating a usage per pulse based on a difference in said first usage and said second usage, and a difference in said first number of said pulses and said second number of said pulses.
A controller for a driver circuit which is operable to provide a drive current to a light source of a light bulb assembly, the controller comprising: - a data storage unit operable to store a test scenario for calibration of the light bulb assembly; wherein the test scenario is indicative of a sequence of states of the light source; wherein a state of the light source is associated with a set of settings of the driver circuit; - a data input unit operable to receive a command signal via a modulated electricity supply signal; and - a data processing unit operable - to retrieve the test scenario from the data storage unit; - in dependence of the received command signal, to generate a control signal for operating the light source in at least one state of the sequence of states of the test scenario; and - to output the control signal. - a data storage unit operable to store a test scenario for calibration of the light bulb assembly; wherein the test scenario is indicative of a sequence of states of the light source; wherein a state of the light source is associated with a set of settings of the driver circuit; - a data input unit operable to receive a command signal via a modulated electricity supply signal; and - a data processing unit operable - to retrieve the test scenario from the data storage unit; - in dependence of the received command signal, to generate a control signal for operating the light source in at least one state of the sequence of states of the test scenario; and - to output the control signal. - to retrieve the test scenario from the data storage unit; - in dependence of the received command signal, to generate a control signal for operating the light source in at least one state of the sequence of states of the test scenario; and - to output the control signal.
A mobile station, comprising: a receiving unit configured to receive access restriction information indicating communication satisfying a predetermined condition to be restricted, during a "Preservation state," from a radio access network; and a transmitting unit configured to decide whether or not to transmit an RRC Connection Request for the communication satisfying the predetermined condition, on the basis of the access restriction information, whereby, when it is decided to transmit the RRC Connection Request, the transmitting unit is configured to transmit the RRC Connection Request to the radio access network in a case where the mobile station transitions from the "Preservation state" to an "Active state". a receiving unit configured to receive access restriction information indicating communication satisfying a predetermined condition to be restricted, during a "Preservation state," from a radio access network; and a transmitting unit configured to decide whether or not to transmit an RRC Connection Request for the communication satisfying the predetermined condition, on the basis of the access restriction information, whereby, when it is decided to transmit the RRC Connection Request, the transmitting unit is configured to transmit the RRC Connection Request to the radio access network in a case where the mobile station transitions from the "Preservation state" to an "Active state".
A pneumatic tire comprising a tread pattern with a designated install direction to a vehicle having an inboard tread edge (Tei) and an outboard tread edge (Teo), the tread pattern having an outboard tread portion that is between the outboard tread edge (Teo) and a tire equator and an inboard tread portion that is between the inboard tread edge (Tei) and the tire equator, said outboard tread portion being provided with at least one circumferentially extending outer main groove and said inboard tread portion being provided with one circumferentially extending inner main groove to divide an inboard shoulder portion that is between the inboard tread edge (Tei) and the inner main groove, said at least one outer main groove having a cross section which comprises a bottom, an axially inner groove wall which extends from the bottom to a tread contact surface, and an axially outer groove wall which extends from the bottom to the tread contact surface, at least one of said groove walls (11, 12) having a stepwise shape which comprises a radially inner portion extending from the bottom toward radially outwardly of the tire, a stepped portion extending from a radially outer end of said radially inner portion in an axial direction of the tire, and a radially outer portion extending from an axially outer end of the stepped portion to the tread contact surface, characterized in that said tread pattern is asymmetric, wherein the bottom of the at least one outer main groove has a depth in a range of from 5.5 to 6.5 mm, wherein a height (γ) of the radially inner portion of the stepwise shape is in a range of from 2.0 to 4.0 mm, wherein a length (β) of the stepped portion of the stepwise shape is in a range of from 0.75 to 1.25 mm, and wherein the inboard shoulder portion is provided with at least one heat radiation groove having a depth in a range of from 3.0 to 5.0 mm, said heat radiation groove having a cross section comprising a radially inner part with a groove width in a range of 1.0 to 3.0 mm, and a radially outer part which comprises a pair of slant groove walls so that a groove width thereof is increasing toward the tread contact surface, wherein the radially inner part has a height in a range of from 60% to 80% in respect to the groove depth of said heat radiation groove.
A method for transmitting, by a transmitter, a secondary synchronization channel, S-SCH, in a communication system, the method comprising: identifying a sequence depending on a cell identification, ID; determining a subcarrier set comprising subcarriers to map the identified sequence, based on a fast fourier transform, FFT, size and a segment ID, wherein the subcarrier set is determined using the equation: S S C H C a r r i e rSe t n = n + 3 ⋅ k + 40 ⋅ N SSCH 144 + ⌊ 2 ⋅ k N SSCH ⌋ wherein, SSCHCarrierSet n denotes n -th subcarrier set, n denotes an index of subcarrier set corresponding to a segment ID and has a value of '0', '1', or '2', k denotes a running index having value of '0' to 'N SSCH -1' depending on FFT size, and N SSCH denotes a length of the identified sequence for said S-SCH and has a value of '144' at 512-FFT size, '288' at 1024-FFT size, and '576' at 2048-FFT size, respectively; mapping the identified sequence to the subcarriers of the determined subcarrier set; and transmitting the identified sequence. identifying a sequence depending on a cell identification, ID; determining a subcarrier set comprising subcarriers to map the identified sequence, based on a fast fourier transform, FFT, size and a segment ID, wherein the subcarrier set is determined using the equation: S S C H C a r r i e rSe t n = n + 3 ⋅ k + 40 ⋅ N SSCH 144 + ⌊ 2 ⋅ k N SSCH ⌋ wherein, SSCHCarrierSet n denotes n -th subcarrier set, n denotes an index of subcarrier set corresponding to a segment ID and has a value of '0', '1', or '2', k denotes a running index having value of '0' to 'N SSCH -1' depending on FFT size, and N SSCH denotes a length of the identified sequence for said S-SCH and has a value of '144' at 512-FFT size, '288' at 1024-FFT size, and '576' at 2048-FFT size, respectively; mapping the identified sequence to the subcarriers of the determined subcarrier set; and transmitting the identified sequence. wherein, SSCHCarrierSet n denotes n -th subcarrier set, n denotes an index of subcarrier set corresponding to a segment ID and has a value of '0', '1', or '2', k denotes a running index having value of '0' to 'N SSCH -1' depending on FFT size, and N SSCH denotes a length of the identified sequence for said S-SCH and has a value of '144' at 512-FFT size, '288' at 1024-FFT size, and '576' at 2048-FFT size, respectively; mapping the identified sequence to the subcarriers of the determined subcarrier set; and transmitting the identified sequence.
A composition comprising exosomes comprising CD47 on the surface and a telomerase mRNA for use in a method of treating a disease or disorder in a patient in need thereof, the method comprising administering the composition to the patient.
A service edge hub device attachable to an optical network carrying data traffic comprising data information on optical wavelength channels, λ = λi (i = 1, 2, 3,... N), the service edge hub device comprising a plurality of optical ports (78a-g) connectable to one or more service equipment arrangements for digital processing the data information, the service edge hub device comprising a wavelength switching means configured to connect each individual optical wavelength channel to a different port of the plurality of optical ports (78a-g), wherein the wavelength switching means comprises an optical splitter arrangement, wherein the optical splitter arrangement comprises one or more N:N optical splitters (102, 104) for individually spreading and directing each individual optical wavelength channel to the different port of the plurality of optical ports (78a-g) connectable to the one or more service equipment arrangements, in one direction, and one or more network ports, in the other direction, and wherein the one or more N:N optical splitters (102, 104) are controlled by means of controllable optical filters.
A device for igniting an aluminothermal composition, comprising: - an electric resistor connecting two electrodes (20, 21) and intended to be powered with an electric current source in order to cause release of heat via the Joule effect, - a sealed casing containing a priming aluminothermal composition dose and mounted on a base in which the electrodes (20, 21) are mounted, the electric resistor being directly exposed to the inner space defined by the casing and the base, and characterized in that said electric resistor is exposed to a medium comprising oxygen and carbon so that the rise in temperature of the medium by the resistor causes formation of carbon monoxide and then an exothermic reaction of the latter with oxygen, causing the occurrence of a flame capable of igniting the aluminothermal composition. - an electric resistor connecting two electrodes (20, 21) and intended to be powered with an electric current source in order to cause release of heat via the Joule effect, - a sealed casing containing a priming aluminothermal composition dose and mounted on a base in which the electrodes (20, 21) are mounted, the electric resistor being directly exposed to the inner space defined by the casing and the base, and characterized in that