mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling the quality of a solar cell, comprising the following steps: - a first voltage (V 1) which is less than or equal to zero will be applied to a solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a first image; - a second voltage (V 2) which is greater than zero will be applied to the solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a second image; - a third voltage (V 3) which is greater than zero and smaller than the second voltage will be applied to the solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a third image; - a fourth voltage (V 4) which is greater than the second and/or third voltage will be applied to the solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a fourth image; - a first difference between the pixel values of the photographs of the first and second voltage will be determined; and - a second difference between the images of the third and fourth voltage will be determined; and - the quotient between the first and the second difference will be calculated. - a first voltage (V 1) which is less than or equal to zero will be applied to a solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a first image; - a second voltage (V 2) which is greater than zero will be applied to the solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a second image; - a third voltage (V 3) which is greater than zero and smaller than the second voltage will be applied to the solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a third image; - a fourth voltage (V 4) which is greater than the second and/or third voltage will be applied to the solar cell and the light emitted by the solar cell will be photographed, in order to thus receive a fourth image; - a first difference between the pixel values of the photographs of the first and second voltage will be determined; and - a second difference between the images of the third and fourth voltage will be determined; and - the quotient between the first and the second difference will be calculated.
Fixation means, in the form of a mounting interface, for mounting a roof unit on a vehicle body in a roof opening of said vehicle body, said roof unit comprising a frame, said vehicle body comprising elongated structural elements, like a front header, a rear header, and/or lateral structural supports, wherein said elongated structural elements surround said roof opening characterised in that said roof unit comprises a panel which is relatively moveable to the frame and the frame is configured to accommodate functional elements of the roof unit, said mounting interface has a vehicle portion, for fixation with the vehicle body at the level of an elongated structural element, and has a frame portion, for fixation with the frame, the distance between the vehicle portion and the frame portion defining the height of the roof unit in a specific vehicle.
A puncture needle for ultrasound biopsy used in combination with an ultrasonic endoscope (1, 1') including a distal-end hard part (2a, 2a'), a bendable part which is connected to a proximal end of the distal-end hard part and which is bendable, and an operation part configured to perform bending operation of the bendable part, the puncture needle comprising: a sheath configured to be inserted into an insertion channel of the ultrasonic endoscope so as to be capable of advancing and retracting; a needle tube having a predetermined outer diameter so as to be inserted into the sheath, and a sharp distal end configured to puncture a tissue in a body cavity, an opening being formed in a distal-end region of the needle tube; and a releasing mechanism that is fitted to a proximal-end side of the needle tube and is configured to release a substance filled therein from the opening of the needle tube to an outside, characterised in that an outer diameter cross-sectional face of the needle tube has a flat shape, a direction to visualize a largest area of the opening of the needle tube is substantially parallel with a short-diameter cross-sectional plane of the flat shape, in a state in which the needle tube is disposed inside the bendable part, a periphery of the needle tube receives a force from an inner wall of the insertion channel while the bendable part is in a bent state by the operation part, and the needle tube is rotated around a longitudinal axis of the insertion channel by the force, such that an axis line matching a direction of the opening in the needle tube protruding from the insertion channel becomes substantially parallel with an ultrasonic scanning face (10A, 10A') of the ultrasonic endoscope. a sheath configured to be inserted into an insertion channel of the ultrasonic endoscope so as to be capable of advancing and retracting; a needle tube having a predetermined outer diameter so as to be inserted into the sheath, and a sharp distal end configured to puncture a tissue in a body cavity, an opening being formed in a distal-end region of the needle tube; and a releasing mechanism that is fitted to a proximal-end side of the needle tube and is configured to release a substance filled therein from the opening of the needle tube to an outside, characterised in that an outer diameter cross-sectional face of the needle tube has a flat shape, a direction to visualize a largest area of the opening of the needle tube is substantially parallel with a short-diameter cross-sectional plane of the flat shape, in a state in which the needle tube is disposed inside the bendable part, a periphery of the needle tube receives a force from an inner wall of the insertion channel while the bendable part is in a bent state by the operation part, and the needle tube is rotated around a longitudinal axis of the insertion channel by the force, such that an axis line matching a direction of the opening in the needle tube protruding from the insertion channel becomes substantially parallel with an ultrasonic scanning face (10A, 10A') of the ultrasonic endoscope.
A sealed single-dose break-open package; the sealed package comprises: a first sheet of semi-rigid plastic material; a second sheet of flexible plastic material superposed on and sealed to the first sheet to form a sealed pocket that contains a dose of a product; and a weakened zone that is made in a central zone of the first sheet for guiding, after bending of the sealed package, controlled breaking of the first sheet at the weakened zone in such a way as to cause the formation of an outlet opening for the product through the first sheet; wherein the weakened zone comprises at least one incision (7, 9) that is made in a surface (8, 10) of the first sheet and extends along a single line that is open and does not cross itself; the sealed single-dose package is characterised in that the incision (7, 9) comprises a "U"-shaped central part and two lateral parts that are positioned on opposite sides of the central part and connect to the central part. a first sheet of semi-rigid plastic material; a second sheet of flexible plastic material superposed on and sealed to the first sheet to form a sealed pocket that contains a dose of a product; and a weakened zone that is made in a central zone of the first sheet for guiding, after bending of the sealed package, controlled breaking of the first sheet at the weakened zone in such a way as to cause the formation of an outlet opening for the product through the first sheet; wherein the weakened zone comprises at least one incision (7, 9) that is made in a surface (8, 10) of the first sheet and extends along a single line that is open and does not cross itself; the sealed single-dose package is characterised in that the incision (7, 9) comprises a "U"-shaped central part and two lateral parts that are positioned on opposite sides of the central part and connect to the central part.
A piston rod assembly comprising: a piston rod having a first end configured to contact fluid; a packing retainer though which the piston rod extends, the packing retainer including one or more leakage ports forming passageways between an inner surface and an outer surface of the packing retainer; one or more packing rings that surround the piston rod, are adjacent the inner surface of the packing retainer, and are positioned between the one or more leakage ports and a bottom end of the packing retainer; wherein the one or more leakage ports are positioned so that fluid that leaks past the one or more packing rings will flow through the one or more leakage ports; the piston rod assembly being characterized by a paint permeable ring adjacent the one or more ports at the inner surface of the packing retainer. a piston rod having a first end configured to contact fluid; a packing retainer though which the piston rod extends, the packing retainer including one or more leakage ports forming passageways between an inner surface and an outer surface of the packing retainer; one or more packing rings that surround the piston rod, are adjacent the inner surface of the packing retainer, and are positioned between the one or more leakage ports and a bottom end of the packing retainer; wherein the one or more leakage ports are positioned so that fluid that leaks past the one or more packing rings will flow through the one or more leakage ports; the piston rod assembly being characterized by a paint permeable ring adjacent the one or more ports at the inner surface of the packing retainer.
A primer set comprising (a) at least one forward primer comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1; (b) at least one reverse primer comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, and 32. (a) at least one forward primer comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1; (b) at least one reverse primer comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, and 32.
A method of generating a map of ambient lighting conditions, the method comprising: retrieving, by one or more processors, data generated by one or more vehicles identifying ambient lighting conditions at different locations at different points in time; identifying, by the one or more processors, one of a predetermined set of stopping locations for a vehicle based on the different locations, wherein each stopping location is a location where a vehicle could stop selected through manual or automated analysis of the characteristics of each location and including pickup and drop off locations; arranging, by the one or more processors, at least some of the data into a plurality of buckets based on the different points in time and the identified one of the predetermined set of stopping locations, each bucket being associated with a particular period of time; and generating, by the one or more processors, the map using the plurality of buckets. retrieving, by one or more processors, data generated by one or more vehicles identifying ambient lighting conditions at different locations at different points in time; identifying, by the one or more processors, one of a predetermined set of stopping locations for a vehicle based on the different locations, wherein each stopping location is a location where a vehicle could stop selected through manual or automated analysis of the characteristics of each location and including pickup and drop off locations; arranging, by the one or more processors, at least some of the data into a plurality of buckets based on the different points in time and the identified one of the predetermined set of stopping locations, each bucket being associated with a particular period of time; and generating, by the one or more processors, the map using the plurality of buckets.
An air louvre arrangement suitable for being installed on a wall for separating two spaces, in an opening traversing this wall, and comprising a first module suitable for being introduced into the opening from a face of the wall, and a second module suitable for being introduced into the opening from the other face of the wall, and a cover movable between a closing position of the opening and a freed position of the latter, each module (3, 5) comprising a skirt-forming part (12, 18) intended to engage in the opening and, at the end of the skirt, a peripheral base (13, 20) allowing the placement of the module on the corresponding outer face of the wall, the two modules (3, 5) in their position placed in the opening establishing a passage through the wall that is isolated from the inner surfaces of the opening, the lower ends of the skirts (12, 18) of the two modules telescopically overlapping inside the opening, characterized in that each peripheral base (13, 20) of the modules (3, 5) is made in the form of a base for fastening the module on the outer face of the wall, and in that the cover is mounted on the base of one of the two modules, pivoting between these closing and freed positions of the opening.
Exchangeable cartridge for portion dispenser arranged for storing and dispensing beverage items for the preparation of beverages comprising: - a tubular storage member comprising an interior for accommodating a plurality of beverage items, comprising a closed end and an open end comprising an exit opening, - a closure cap adapted to connect in a removable manner to the tubular storage member at the open end of the storage member and to be sealed to the storage tubular member through a removable complementary connection, wherein the closure cap comprises a locking member, or respectively a keying member, for complementarily fitting with a keying member, or respectively a locking member, of the portion dispenser for allowing the closure cap to be removed from the tubular member within the portion dispenser when the exchangeable cartridge is connected to the portion dispenser and for allowing the closure cap to be re-connected to the tubular member within the portion dispenser before the exchangeable cartridge is removed from the portion dispenser. - a tubular storage member comprising an interior for accommodating a plurality of beverage items, comprising a closed end and an open end comprising an exit opening, - a closure cap adapted to connect in a removable manner to the tubular storage member at the open end of the storage member and to be sealed to the storage tubular member through a removable complementary connection,
A system (200; 500) for forming a composite component, comprising: a close mold tool (202; 502) defining a cavity (203; 503) that corresponds to a shape of the composite component and configured to receive a composite material (208; 508); a perforated release film (204; 504, 505) defining a plurality of openings (216; 516) and configured to be positioned on a surface of the composite material (208; 508) within the cavity (203; 503); and a breather (206; 506, 507) configured to be positioned on the perforated release film (204; 504, 505), to allow a vacuum to be applied to the composite material (208; 508) through the breather (206; 506, 507) and the plurality of openings (216; 516), and to allow pressurized fluid to be applied to the perforated release film (204; 504) through the breather (206; 506, 507). a close mold tool (202; 502) defining a cavity (203; 503) that corresponds to a shape of the composite component and configured to receive a composite material (208; 508); a perforated release film (204; 504, 505) defining a plurality of openings (216; 516) and configured to be positioned on a surface of the composite material (208; 508) within the cavity (203; 503); and a breather (206; 506, 507) configured to be positioned on the perforated release film (204; 504, 505), to allow a vacuum to be applied to the composite material (208; 508) through the breather (206; 506, 507) and the plurality of openings (216; 516), and to allow pressurized fluid to be applied to the perforated release film (204; 504) through the breather (206; 506, 507).
Forestry winch belt brake with regulating mechanism, comprising a brake disc, which is capable to rotate around its rotation axis and is furnished with a smooth cylindrical circumferential surface, which is optionally available as an integral part of a winding drum for coiling of a towing cable in a forestry winch, as well as a flexible, resilient and correspondingly tension-resistant braking belt, which is placed around said circumferential surface of the brake disc, while its terminal portions (21, 22) are connected with each other by means of a brake mechanism and thereby form a loop, wherein said brake mechanism comprises an appropriately rigid lever, which is in the area of its first arm pivotally attached in a pivot point, and is in the area of its second arm pivotally connected with a primary actuator, which is optionally a hydraulic cylinder or similar means for generating each desired force in each desired direction, wherein said brake mechanism further comprises a regulating assembly, the length of which is adjustable for the purposes of adjusting each required tension of said braking belt, and said regulating mechanism is pivotally connected with said lever in the central area thereof, namely between said arms (311, 312), so that the first terminal portion of the braking belt is attached to said lever of the brake mechanism in the area of said first arm thereof, and the second terminal portion of said braking belt is connected with said regulating assembly, so that each required tension of the braking band is adjustable by means of adjusting the length of the regulating assembly, while by pivoting said lever around its pivot point in one or another direction said braking belt is either pressed towards the circumferential surface of the brake disc or released, characterized in that said brake mechanism comprises, in addition to said primary actuator, which is pivotally connected to said second arm of the lever, also a secondary actuator, which is together with said regulating assembly for adjusting each tension of the braking belt pivotally connected with said lever in the central area thereof, namely between its first arm, on which a pivot point is arranged, adjacent to which the first terminal portion of the braking belt is attached to the lever, and its second arm, to which said secondary actuator is pivotally attached, so that said lever is pivotal around its pivot point both by means of the primary actuator and also by means of the secondary actuator.
A process for producing a bonded body by bonding a ceramic member made of a ceramic and a Cu member made of Cu or a Cu alloy together, the process comprising: a laminating step of laminating the Cu member on a first surface side of the ceramic member via a brazing material consisting of Cu and an eutectic element which has an eutectic reaction with Cu, and via an active metal and a heating step of heating the ceramic member and the Cu member which are laminated together, wherein the ceramic member is made of any one of Si 3 N 4, AlN, or Al 2 O 3, the active metal contains one element or two or more active elements such as Ti, Zr, Nb, and Hf, the eutectic element is one element or two or more elements selected from Ca, Ge, Sr, Sn, Sb, Ba, La, Ce, and Al, and the amount of each eutectic element contained in the brazing material in mass% is as follows: Ca: 32% to 78%, Ge: 37% to 41%, Sr: 58% to 93%, Sn: 56% to 90%, Sb: 52% to 97%, Ba: 62% to 95%, La: 72% to 89%, Ce: 73% to 93%, and Al: 40% to 95%. a laminating step of laminating the Cu member on a first surface side of the ceramic member via a brazing material consisting of Cu and an eutectic element which has an eutectic reaction with Cu, and via an active metal and a heating step of heating the ceramic member and the Cu member which are laminated together, wherein the ceramic member is made of any one of Si 3 N 4, AlN, or Al 2 O 3, the active metal contains one element or two or more active elements such as Ti, Zr, Nb, and Hf, the eutectic element is one element or two or more elements selected from Ca, Ge, Sr, Sn, Sb, Ba, La, Ce, and Al, and the amount of each eutectic element contained in the brazing material in mass% is as follows: Ca: 32% to 78%, Ge: 37% to 41%, Sr: 58% to 93%, Sn: 56% to 90%, Sb: 52% to 97%, Ba: 62% to 95%, La: 72% to 89%, Ce: 73% to 93%, and Al: 40% to 95%. Ca: 32% to 78%, Ge: 37% to 41%, Sr: 58% to 93%, Sn: 56% to 90%, Sb: 52% to 97%, Ba: 62% to 95%, La: 72% to 89%, Ce: 73% to 93%, and Al: 40% to 95%.
A method of producing ε-caprolactam through adipamide as an intermediate, the method comprising a lactamization step of reacting adipamide, formed from a material compound, with hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent, wherein the catalyst comprises: a metal oxide mainly containing an oxide(s) of one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, gallium, indium, thorium, germanium, tin, and lead, wherein mainly containing the oxide(s) of the one or more metallic element(s) means a state where the chemical properties of the oxide(s) of the one or more metallic element(s) are reflected in the chemical surface properties of the metal oxide; and a metal and/or a metal compound having a hydrogenation ability; and wherein the material compound is a carboxylic acid represented by the following General Formula or: [wherein in Formula and Formula, R 1, R 2, and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; in Formula, X represents -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -, -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -CH2-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -C H-CH 2 -, -CH=CH-C H-CH 2 -, -C H-CH 2 -CH=CH-, or -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH -; and, in Formula, Y represents -CH 2 -CH 2 - or - CH=CH-], or a salt or an ester thereof, or a mixture thereof. wherein the catalyst comprises: a metal oxide mainly containing an oxide(s) of one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, gallium, indium, thorium, germanium, tin, and lead, wherein mainly containing the oxide(s) of the one or more metallic element(s) means a state where the chemical properties of the oxide(s) of the one or more metallic element(s) are reflected in the chemical surface properties of the metal oxide; and a metal and/or a metal compound having a hydrogenation ability; and a metal oxide mainly containing an oxide(s) of one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, gallium, indium, thorium, germanium, tin, and lead, wherein mainly containing the oxide(s) of the one or more metallic element(s) means a state where the chemical properties of the oxide(s) of the one or more metallic element(s) are reflected in the chemical surface properties of the metal oxide; and a metal and/or a metal compound having a hydrogenation ability; and wherein the material compound is a carboxylic acid represented by the following General Formula or: [wherein in Formula and Formula, R 1, R 2, and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; in Formula, X represents -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -, -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -CH2-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -C H-CH 2 -, -CH=CH-C H-CH 2 -, -C H-CH 2 -CH=CH-, or -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH -; and, in Formula, Y represents -CH 2 -CH 2 - or - CH=CH-], or a salt or an ester thereof, or a mixture thereof.