An anti-fuse memory cell circuit, comprising: an anti-fuse device, having a first terminal and a second terminal; a switch module, wherein the switch module comprises a first switch unit and a second switch unit, wherein each of the first switch unit and the second switch unit has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the first switch unit is configured to receive a first control signal (CTRL_A), the control terminal of the second switch unit is configured to receive a second control signal (CTRL_B), the first terminal of the first switch unit is coupled to the first terminal of the anti-fuse device, and the first terminal of the second switch unit is coupled to the second terminal of the anti-fuse device, the second terminal of the first switch unit is coupled to a power signal, and the second terminal of the second switch unit is coupled to a ground signal; and a control module, wherein the control module comprises a control unit having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the control unit is coupled to the first terminal of the anti-fuse device and configured to receive an output signal (OUTA) of the anti-fuse device, the input terminal of the control unit is further configured to receive a write enable signal, a read enable signal and a read enable delay signal, and the output terminal of the control unit outputs the first control signal (CTRL_A) and the second control signal (CTRL_B); wherein, the control module is configured to switch an on-off mode of the first switch unit and the second switch unit according to the output signal (OUTA) of the anti-fuse device, the write enable signal, the read enable signal and the read enable delay signal, the control module is specifically configured to: when performing a read operation on the anti-fuse device according to the read enable signal and the read enable delay signal, in response to determining that the anti-fuse device is not broken down based on the output signal (OUTA), control the first switch unit to be turned on and the second switch unit to be turned off; and in response to determining that the anti-fuse device is broken down based on the output signal (OUTA), control the first switch unit to be turned off and the second switch unit to be turned on. an anti-fuse device, having a first terminal and a second terminal; a switch module, wherein the switch module comprises a first switch unit and a second switch unit, wherein each of the first switch unit and the second switch unit has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the first switch unit is configured to receive a first control signal (CTRL_A), the control terminal of the second switch unit is configured to receive a second control signal (CTRL_B), the first terminal of the first switch unit is coupled to the first terminal of the anti-fuse device, and the first terminal of the second switch unit is coupled to the second terminal of the anti-fuse device, the second terminal of the first switch unit is coupled to a power signal, and the second terminal of the second switch unit is coupled to a ground signal; and a control module, wherein the control module comprises a control unit having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the control unit is coupled to the first terminal of the anti-fuse device and configured to receive an output signal (OUTA) of the anti-fuse device, the input terminal of the control unit is further configured to receive a write enable signal, a read enable signal and a read enable delay signal, and the output terminal of the control unit outputs the first control signal (CTRL_A) and the second control signal (CTRL_B); wherein, the control module is configured to switch an on-off mode of the first switch unit and the second switch unit according to the output signal (OUTA) of the anti-fuse device, the write enable signal, the read enable signal and the read enable delay signal, the control module is specifically configured to: when performing a read operation on the anti-fuse device according to the read enable signal and the read enable delay signal, in response to determining that the anti-fuse device is not broken down based on the output signal (OUTA), control the first switch unit to be turned on and the second switch unit to be turned off; and in response to determining that the anti-fuse device is broken down based on the output signal (OUTA), control the first switch unit to be turned off and the second switch unit to be turned on.