An electronic component mounting apparatus for mounting an electronic component supplied by a component feeding unit onto a substrate, comprising: a mounting head including a holder configured to extract an electronic component from the component feeding unit and mount the electronic component onto a substrate, the mounting head being movable in a horizontal direction; an imaging camera disposed on the mounting head, and configured to image a component extraction position where a component is to be extracted from the component feeding unit, when the holder is at the component extraction position; a recognition unit configured to recognize, based on an image captured by the imaging camera, a positional deviation between the component extraction position and a position of a housing portion where a component is stored in the component feeding unit or a position of the component in the housing portion; and a controller configured to correct the component extraction position to a position shifted by a positional deviation recognized by the recognition unit based on an image captured by the imaging camera before the component feeding unit extracts a subsequent component, and cause the mounting head to move to the corrected position, characterized in that; the controller includes a storage section to store the component extraction position for each component feeding unit, is configured to update the component extraction position that has been corrected by a positional deviation obtained by the recognition performed by the recognition unit based on an image captured by the imaging camera when the electronic component is extracted by the holder, and store the updated component extraction position to the storage section, and is configured to control the horizontal movement of the mounting head in such a manner as to cause the holder to be located at the updated component extraction position when the imaging camera performs imaging before the extraction of the subsequent electronic component from the same component feeding unit. a mounting head including a holder configured to extract an electronic component from the component feeding unit and mount the electronic component onto a substrate, the mounting head being movable in a horizontal direction; an imaging camera disposed on the mounting head, and configured to image a component extraction position where a component is to be extracted from the component feeding unit, when the holder is at the component extraction position; a recognition unit configured to recognize, based on an image captured by the imaging camera, a positional deviation between the component extraction position and a position of a housing portion where a component is stored in the component feeding unit or a position of the component in the housing portion; and a controller configured to correct the component extraction position to a position shifted by a positional deviation recognized by the recognition unit based on an image captured by the imaging camera before the component feeding unit extracts a subsequent component, and cause the mounting head to move to the corrected position, characterized in that; the controller includes a storage section to store the component extraction position for each component feeding unit, is configured to update the component extraction position that has been corrected by a positional deviation obtained by the recognition performed by the recognition unit based on an image captured by the imaging camera when the electronic component is extracted by the holder, and store the updated component extraction position to the storage section, and is configured to control the horizontal movement of the mounting head in such a manner as to cause the holder to be located at the updated component extraction position when the imaging camera performs imaging before the extraction of the subsequent electronic component from the same component feeding unit. includes a storage section to store the component extraction position for each component feeding unit, is configured to update the component extraction position that has been corrected by a positional deviation obtained by the recognition performed by the recognition unit based on an image captured by the imaging camera when the electronic component is extracted by the holder, and store the updated component extraction position to the storage section, and is configured to control the horizontal movement of the mounting head in such a manner as to cause the holder to be located at the updated component extraction position when the imaging camera performs imaging before the extraction of the subsequent electronic component from the same component feeding unit.