mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a pneumatic actuator, which comprises a first piston surface which acts against a gaseous working medium in a first volume, wherein a pressure in the first volume causes an actuator force on the first piston surface in a first direction; a second piston surface which acts against the working medium in a second volume, wherein a pressure in the second volume on the second piston surface causes an actuator force in a second direction opposite to the first direction; with the following steps: • Filling the first volume with a pressurized gaseous working medium; • Pressure equalization between the first volume and the second volume by a choke and thereby, due to a surface difference of the first piston surface and the second piston surface, moving the actuator in the first direction; and • Draining at least a portion of the working medium from the first volume; characterized in that the method has the following step: • moving the actuator in the second direction by a faster pressure drop in the first volume than in the second volume. a first piston surface which acts against a gaseous working medium in a first volume, wherein a pressure in the first volume causes an actuator force on the first piston surface in a first direction; a second piston surface which acts against the working medium in a second volume, wherein a pressure in the second volume on the second piston surface causes an actuator force in a second direction opposite to the first direction; with the following steps: • Filling the first volume with a pressurized gaseous working medium; • Pressure equalization between the first volume and the second volume by a choke and thereby, due to a surface difference of the first piston surface and the second piston surface, moving the actuator in the first direction; and • Draining at least a portion of the working medium from the first volume; characterized in that the method has the following step: • moving the actuator in the second direction by a faster pressure drop in the first volume than in the second volume. • Filling the first volume with a pressurized gaseous working medium; • Pressure equalization between the first volume and the second volume by a choke and thereby, due to a surface difference of the first piston surface and the second piston surface, moving the actuator in the first direction; and • Draining at least a portion of the working medium from the first volume; • moving the actuator in the second direction by a faster pressure drop in the first volume than in the second volume.
A diesel-gasoline dual fuel powered engine in which gasoline and air are pre-mixed and supplied to cylinders and then a diesel fuel is injected and combusted together, comprising: a directly-exhaust cylinder including an exhaust valve connected to an exhaust manifold directly connected to an after treatment device; characterized by an EGR cylinder including an exhaust valve of the cylinder connected to an EGR line of a fouling free clean exhaust gas recirculation system and supplying EGR gas to the diesel-gasoline dual fuel powered engine; wherein the EGR line passes through a cooler connected from the EGR cylinder through the EGR line, and the EGR line connected with the air intake line. supplying new air passing through a compressor of a turbo charger; wherein at the upstream of the cooler on the EGR line is provided a first bypass valve controlling the EGR gas from the EGR cylinder to be transferred to the cooler or the after treatment device; and wherein between the first bypass valve and the after treatment device is provided a second bypass valve controlling the exhaust gas, which has passed through the first bypass valve, to be transferred to the turbine of the turbo charger or the after treatment device. a directly-exhaust cylinder including an exhaust valve connected to an exhaust manifold directly connected to an after treatment device; characterized by an EGR cylinder including an exhaust valve of the cylinder connected to an EGR line of a fouling free clean exhaust gas recirculation system and supplying EGR gas to the diesel-gasoline dual fuel powered engine; wherein the EGR line passes through a cooler connected from the EGR cylinder through the EGR line, and the EGR line connected with the air intake line. supplying new air passing through a compressor of a turbo charger; wherein at the upstream of the cooler on the EGR line is provided a first bypass valve controlling the EGR gas from the EGR cylinder to be transferred to the cooler or the after treatment device; and wherein between the first bypass valve and the after treatment device is provided a second bypass valve controlling the exhaust gas, which has passed through the first bypass valve, to be transferred to the turbine of the turbo charger or the after treatment device.
A computer implemented method for generating setups for an orthodontic treatment path, comprising steps of: receiving a digital 3D model of teeth; performing interproximal reduction on the model and, after performing the interproximal reduction, generating an initial treatment path with stages (S 1, S 2, S 3, S 4) including an initial setup (S 1), a final setup (S 4), and a plurality of intermediate setups (S 2, S 3); computing interproximal reduction accessibility for each tooth at each stage of the initial treatment path; and applying interproximal reduction throughout the initial treatment path based upon the computed interproximal reduction accessibility and dividing the initial treatment path into steps of feasible motion of the teeth resulting in a final treatment path with setups corresponding with the steps, wherein the applying step comprises applying an interproximal reduction batching algorithm to the treatment path, the interproximal reduction batching algorithm comprising applying interproximal reduction as soon as possible during the treatment or minimizing a number of interproximal reduction sessions. receiving a digital 3D model of teeth; performing interproximal reduction on the model and, after performing the interproximal reduction, generating an initial treatment path with stages (S 1, S 2, S 3, S 4) including an initial setup (S 1), a final setup (S 4), and a plurality of intermediate setups (S 2, S 3); computing interproximal reduction accessibility for each tooth at each stage of the initial treatment path; and applying interproximal reduction throughout the initial treatment path based upon the computed interproximal reduction accessibility and dividing the initial treatment path into steps of feasible motion of the teeth resulting in a final treatment path with setups corresponding with the steps, wherein the applying step comprises applying an interproximal reduction batching algorithm to the treatment path, the interproximal reduction batching algorithm comprising applying interproximal reduction as soon as possible during the treatment or minimizing a number of interproximal reduction sessions.
A workpiece placement platform device comprising: an X-axis direction positioning member provided on one side of a placement platform on which to place a plate-shaped workpiece and configured to position one side edge of the workpiece in an X-axis direction by contacting the one side edge; a Y-axis direction positioning member (13A, 13B) provided on another side of the placement platform and configured to position another side edge of the workpiece in a Y-axis direction by contacting the another side edge; an in-out member that is movable in and out by pivoting horizontally or moving in the Y-axis direction relative to a workpiece placement surface of the placement platform; and a workpiece positioning member configured to partition the workpiece placement surface into sections in the X-axis direction, and wherein a position of the X-axis direction positioning member is adjustable in the Y-axis direction, the workpiece placement platform device being characterized in that it further comprises: a guide member on an upper surface of the in-out member which is provided with a slide block that is movable along the guide member, the slide block being provided with the workpiece positioning member. an X-axis direction positioning member provided on one side of a placement platform on which to place a plate-shaped workpiece and configured to position one side edge of the workpiece in an X-axis direction by contacting the one side edge; a Y-axis direction positioning member (13A, 13B) provided on another side of the placement platform and configured to position another side edge of the workpiece in a Y-axis direction by contacting the another side edge; an in-out member that is movable in and out by pivoting horizontally or moving in the Y-axis direction relative to a workpiece placement surface of the placement platform; and a workpiece positioning member configured to partition the workpiece placement surface into sections in the X-axis direction, and wherein a position of the X-axis direction positioning member is adjustable in the Y-axis direction, the workpiece placement platform device being characterized in that it further comprises: a guide member on an upper surface of the in-out member which is provided with a slide block that is movable along the guide member, the slide block being provided with the workpiece positioning member. a guide member on an upper surface of the in-out member which is provided with a slide block that is movable along the guide member, the slide block being provided with the workpiece positioning member.
Sealing assembly for a rod-shaped ceramic filter element, characterized in that an elastic sealing element is fixedly connected in an opening of a perforated plate for receiving the rod-shaped ceramic filter element in a groove extending at the same height over the entire circumference of the opening, so that, as from a predetermined minimum depth of insertion of the filter element into the perforated plate, the sealing element can begin to interact with the filter element in such a way that the filter element contacting the sealing element has the effect of forming a seal between the filter element and the sealing element, and the filter element can be moved against the sealing element only as far as a predetermined maximum position and can only be inserted into the perforated plate against the sealing element up to a predetermined maximum depth of insertion.
A non-therapeutic method of disinfecting a surface in need of disinfecting within a volumetric space, comprising the steps of: a) dispersing into the volumetric space a multiplicity of droplets of a first aqueous composition comprising a first peracid reactant compound that is either a peroxide compound or an organic acid compound capable of reacting with a peroxide compound to form a peracid; b) allowing a time sufficient for the first aqueous composition to distribute throughout the volumetric space, and to deposit and coalesce into a layer upon the surface; c) dispersing into the volumetric space a multiplicity of droplets of a second aqueous composition comprising a second peracid reactant compound that is the other of the first peracid reactant compound; and d) allowing a second time sufficient for the droplets of the second aqueous composition to deposit onto the coalesced layer of the first aqueous composition to form a reaction layer, thereby forming a peracid in situ on the reaction layer and disinfecting the surface, wherein the multiplicity of droplets of the first aqueous composition and/or the second aqueous composition are electrostatically charged. a) dispersing into the volumetric space a multiplicity of droplets of a first aqueous composition comprising a first peracid reactant compound that is either a peroxide compound or an organic acid compound capable of reacting with a peroxide compound to form a peracid; b) allowing a time sufficient for the first aqueous composition to distribute throughout the volumetric space, and to deposit and coalesce into a layer upon the surface; c) dispersing into the volumetric space a multiplicity of droplets of a second aqueous composition comprising a second peracid reactant compound that is the other of the first peracid reactant compound; and d) allowing a second time sufficient for the droplets of the second aqueous composition to deposit onto the coalesced layer of the first aqueous composition to form a reaction layer, thereby forming a peracid in situ on the reaction layer and disinfecting the surface,
A computer-implemented audio signal processing method for upmixing an input audio stereo signal in a plurality of spatially distributed pseudo surround channels to define a height layer, said method comprising the steps of: - receiving at least one input audio stereo signal; - performing a pre-processing stage on the input audio stereo signal, said pre-processing stage comprising the steps of: • performing Mid-Side decoding to generate at least one Sum signal and at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing polarity reversal on the at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing filtering by means of at least 2, preferably at least 4, filtering banks on the at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; - reconstructing at least 2, preferably at least 4, signals from the filtering banks thereby obtaining upmixed output signals; - performing high-pass filtering on at least one upmixed output signal; preferably on all upmixed output signals; - performing level adjustment on at least one upmixed output signal; preferably on all upmixed output signals; and, - routing the upmixed reconstructed audio signals to audio speaker channels to feed Top Channels, for example at least a Top Front Left channel, Top Front Right channel, Top Rear Left channel and Top Rear Right channel, thereby defining a matrix of spatially distributed channels forming the height layer. - receiving at least one input audio stereo signal; - performing a pre-processing stage on the input audio stereo signal, said pre-processing stage comprising the steps of: • performing Mid-Side decoding to generate at least one Sum signal and at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing polarity reversal on the at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing filtering by means of at least 2, preferably at least 4, filtering banks on the at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing Mid-Side decoding to generate at least one Sum signal and at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing polarity reversal on the at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; • performing filtering by means of at least 2, preferably at least 4, filtering banks on the at least one Difference (DIFF) signal; - reconstructing at least 2, preferably at least 4, signals from the filtering banks thereby obtaining upmixed output signals; - performing high-pass filtering on at least one upmixed output signal; preferably on all upmixed output signals; - performing level adjustment on at least one upmixed output signal; preferably on all upmixed output signals; and, - routing the upmixed reconstructed audio signals to audio speaker channels to feed Top Channels, for example at least a Top Front Left channel, Top Front Right channel, Top Rear Left channel and Top Rear Right channel, thereby defining a matrix of spatially distributed channels forming the height layer.
A method for signaling use of a local protection mechanism associated with a label switched path, LSP, supporting a resource reservation protocol, RSVP, Session, the method comprising: in response to said LSP supporting said RSVP Session switching from a primary source-to-leaf, S2L, sub-LSP to a bypass S2L sub-LSP based on use of said local protection mechanism: generating an upstream RSVP Resv error message configured to trigger a rerouting of said LSP at a root provider edge, PE, node (110-1, 110-2); and propagating a RSVP Path message downstream toward a leaf PE node to advertise the use of the local protection mechanism to the leaf PE node. generating an upstream RSVP Resv error message configured to trigger a rerouting of said LSP at a root provider edge, PE, node (110-1, 110-2); and propagating a RSVP Path message downstream toward a leaf PE node to advertise the use of the local protection mechanism to the leaf PE node.
A terminal device for use in a wireless telecommunications system comprising a plurality of terminal devices operable to communicate with one another in a device-to-device manner, wherein the terminal device comprises a controller unit and a transceiver unit configured to operate together to cause the terminal device to determine a transmission power level to use for device-to-device transmissions from the terminal device to restrict the number of the other terminal devices able to receive the device-to-device transmissions to a restricted subset of the other terminal devices, wherein the restricted subset of the other terminal devices comprises a predetermined number of the other terminal devices, and to transmit device-to-device communications using the determined transmission power level.
An atomizer device, wherein the atomizer device comprises a housing, a liquid reservoir chamber formed in the housing, and an adjusting valve engaging with the housing, the housing being essentially cylindrical; a liquid injection channel is defined in the housing for injecting liquid solution into the liquid reservoir chamber and arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the housing; a first opening corresponding to the liquid injection channel is defined in the adjusting valve; characterized in that: the adjusting valve contacts the housing and is rotatable between a first position and a second position across a surface of the housing; when the adjusting valve is in the first position, the first opening communicates with the liquid injection channel to open the liquid injection channel, and when the adjusting valve is in the second position, the first opening misaligns with the liquid injection channel to close the liquid injection channel.
Fitting part for a vehicle seat, comprising a flap element which is rotatably secured to a backrest of the vehicle seat and which can be pivoted between a substantially horizontal use position and a non-use position, and a retainer element for locking the flap element in the use position, wherein a first region of the retainer element is rotatably secured to the backrest, and wherein a second region of the retainer element is rotatably secured to a slide which is slidably mounted in a rail arrangement of the flap element and can be fixed relative to the rail arrangement by means of a securing element, characterized in that the fitting part has a plurality of securing elements for locking the flap element in a plurality of use positions, wherein the plurality of securing elements comprise a plurality of detents (14, 15, 21), wherein each detent (14, 15, 21) is provided for latching with the slide in one of the plurality of use positions, wherein the slide has at least one opposing detent element which faces the flap element and is configured to optionally latch with one of the detents (14, 15, 21) and wherein, due to the fact that at least a first detent and a second detent are offset with respect to one another in a transverse direction which is perpendicular to the direction of main extent, and the slide has at least a first opposing detent element and a second opposing detent element (16") which are offset with respect to one another in the transverse direction, and the first and the second detents (14, 15) and/or the first and the second opposing detent elements (16', 16") are offset with respect to one another in the direction of main extent, and various latching positions are made available which lie relatively close to one another and are spaced apart less far from one another in order to be able to carry out even small angular corrections in the orientation of the flap element.
An apparatus for protecting deterioration of a fuel storage tank, said apparatus comprising: (a) a nitrogen gas generator supplying a source of nitrogen gas under pressure; (b) a source of compressed nitrogen gas supplying nitrogen gas under pressure; (c) a conduit for interconnecting said source with the ullage of the fuel storage tank; (d) a valve for controlling flow of nitrogen gas through said conduit into the ullage; (e) a pressure vacuum valve controlling the pressure, negative or positive, in said fuel storage tank separate from ambient atmospheric pressure; (f) a vent for exhausting the nitrogen gas from the ullage coupled with said pressure vacuum valve; (g) a controller for controlling release of nitrogen gas and further comprising a monitor to test a pressure within the fuel storage tank and relay system to send information regarding the pressure in the fuel storage tank to said controller; (h) a pressure vacuum sensing transducer installed below the pressure vacuum valve; wherein said fuel storage tank comprises a small or medium sized underground storage tank. (a) a nitrogen gas generator supplying a source of nitrogen gas under pressure; (b) a source of compressed nitrogen gas supplying nitrogen gas under pressure; (c) a conduit for interconnecting said source with the ullage of the fuel storage tank; (d) a valve for controlling flow of nitrogen gas through said conduit into the ullage; (e) a pressure vacuum valve controlling the pressure, negative or positive, in said fuel storage tank separate from ambient atmospheric pressure; (f) a vent for exhausting the nitrogen gas from the ullage coupled with said pressure vacuum valve; (g) a controller for controlling release of nitrogen gas and further comprising a monitor to test a pressure within the fuel storage tank and relay system to send information regarding the pressure in the fuel storage tank to said controller; (h) a pressure vacuum sensing transducer installed below the pressure vacuum valve;
A powder beaker spray gun, - on the rear end of which an injector is provided comprising a powder inlet (2.2), - wherein a powder beaker and a receptacle (2.1) for the powder beaker are provided, - wherein the powder inlet (2.2) of the injector is connected to the receptacle (2.1), - wherein the powder beaker and the receptacle (2.1) are embodied in such a manner that the powder beaker can be inserted into the receptacle (2.1), - wherein a grip (1.1) is provided comprising a connection for conveying air, a connection for atomized air and a connection for metered air, - wherein the connection for the conveying air and the connection for the metered air are connected to the injector via lines (18, 19) running in the grip. - on the rear end of which an injector is provided comprising a powder inlet (2.2), - wherein a powder beaker and a receptacle (2.1) for the powder beaker are provided, - wherein the powder inlet (2.2) of the injector is connected to the receptacle (2.1), - wherein the powder beaker and the receptacle (2.1) are embodied in such a manner that the powder beaker can be inserted into the receptacle (2.1), - wherein a grip (1.1) is provided comprising a connection for conveying air, a connection for atomized air and a connection for metered air, - wherein the connection for the conveying air and the connection for the metered air are connected to the injector via lines (18, 19) running in the grip.