mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a structure which implements temporary bonding a substrate to be handled (1, 10) with a handle substrate (3, 30), characterised in that it includes the following steps of: - providing the substrate to be handled (1, 10) covered with a first metal layer (2, 20), the first layer having a first grain size corresponding to the mean radius of the circle inscribed in the grain along the plane of the substrate to be handled; - providing the handle substrate (3, 30) covered with a second metal layer (4, 40), the second layer having the same composition as the first metal layer and a second grain size different from the first grain size and corresponding to the mean radius of the circle inscribed in the grain along the plane of the handle substrate; - assembling the substrate to be handled (1, 10) and the handle substrate (3, 30) by thermocompression assisted direct bonding of the first and second metal layers (2, 20; 4, 40); - possibly treating the substrate to be handled while assembled to the handle substrate; - disassembling the assembly of the substrate to be handled and the handle substrate to form the structure, said disassembling comprising an embrittlement thermal annealing of said assembly resulting in the handle substrate (3, 30) being detached. - providing the substrate to be handled (1, 10) covered with a first metal layer (2, 20), the first layer having a first grain size corresponding to the mean radius of the circle inscribed in the grain along the plane of the substrate to be handled; - providing the handle substrate (3, 30) covered with a second metal layer (4, 40), the second layer having the same composition as the first metal layer and a second grain size different from the first grain size and corresponding to the mean radius of the circle inscribed in the grain along the plane of the handle substrate; - assembling the substrate to be handled (1, 10) and the handle substrate (3, 30) by thermocompression assisted direct bonding of the first and second metal layers (2, 20; 4, 40); - possibly treating the substrate to be handled while assembled to the handle substrate; - disassembling the assembly of the substrate to be handled and the handle substrate to form the structure, said disassembling comprising an embrittlement thermal annealing of said assembly resulting in the handle substrate (3, 30) being detached.
A power line communication device that uses a power line as a signal transmission path, comprising: a semiconductor switching element (Sx) that is configured to perform switching for voltage conversion in a power supply circuit supplied with a voltage from the power line; and characterised by further comprising: a modulator unit, configured to, in an unoccupied time during which the semiconductor switching element (Sx) does not perform the switching for voltage conversion, control the semiconductor switching element (Sx) to an on-state or an off-state to generate signals apart from the switching for voltage conversion, to thereby cause a communication signal of a modulated rectangular wave to be output to the power line for a prescribed period. a semiconductor switching element (Sx) that is configured to perform switching for voltage conversion in a power supply circuit supplied with a voltage from the power line; and characterised by further comprising: a modulator unit, configured to, in an unoccupied time during which the semiconductor switching element (Sx) does not perform the switching for voltage conversion, control the semiconductor switching element (Sx) to an on-state or an off-state to generate signals apart from the switching for voltage conversion, to thereby cause a communication signal of a modulated rectangular wave to be output to the power line for a prescribed period. a modulator unit, configured to, in an unoccupied time during which the semiconductor switching element (Sx) does not perform the switching for voltage conversion, control the semiconductor switching element (Sx) to an on-state or an off-state to generate signals apart from the switching for voltage conversion, to thereby cause a communication signal of a modulated rectangular wave to be output to the power line for a prescribed period.
A composite pane element having light transmission properties which are electrically controllable in regions, comprising: a first pane element and a second pane element, wherein there is a gap between the first pane element and the second pane element; and a functional element arranged in the gap which comprises at least two functional zones (7, 7', 7" 7′′′), the light transmission properties of which are individually changeable when an electrical voltage is applied to the functional zone (7, 7', 7", 7′′′, and each functional zone (7, 7', 7", 7′′′) comprises a contact point (8, 8', 8", 8′′′); characterised in that the composite pane element further comprises a conductor carrier which comprises at least a number of contact regions (12, 12', 12", 12′′′) which corresponds to the number of functional zones (7, 7', 7", 7′′′) and for each contact region (12, 12', 12", 12′′′) a line element (11, 11', 11", 11′′′) associated with this contact region (12, 12', 12", 12′′′), each contact point (8, 8', 8", 8′′′) of the functional element being contacted by a contact region (12, 12', 12", 12′′′) of the conductor carrier. a first pane element and a second pane element, wherein there is a gap between the first pane element and the second pane element; and a functional element arranged in the gap which comprises at least two functional zones (7, 7', 7" 7′′′), the light transmission properties of which are individually changeable when an electrical voltage is applied to the functional zone (7, 7', 7", 7′′′, and each functional zone (7, 7', 7", 7′′′) comprises a contact point (8, 8', 8", 8′′′);
A power converting apparatus comprising: an input unit including an AC connection unit configured to receive an alternating current, AC, power from an external and a DC connection unit which receives a direct current, DC, power; a bridge diode unit composed of a plurality of diodes and connected to the input unit; a capacitor connected to a DC terminal which is an output terminal of the bridge diode unit; a DC terminal voltage detection unit configured to detect a voltage of the DC terminal; a heater driven based on the voltage of the DC terminal; and a heater power supply unit, disposed between the capacitor and the heater, configured to supply a voltage having a different magnitude to the heater according to a voltage detected by the DC terminal voltage detection unit, the heater power supply unit comprises: a DC/DC converter configured to convert the voltage of the DC terminal and output the converted voltage to the heater; and a relay unit configured to operate to supply the DC terminal voltage to the heater when the DC terminal voltage is a first voltage according to the AC power or to the DC/DC converter when the DC terminal voltage is a second voltage according to the DC power, wherein the second voltage is higher than the first voltage, wherein the heater has a maximum efficiency when the first voltage is supplied. an input unit including an AC connection unit configured to receive an alternating current, AC, power from an external and a DC connection unit which receives a direct current, DC, power; a bridge diode unit composed of a plurality of diodes and connected to the input unit; a capacitor connected to a DC terminal which is an output terminal of the bridge diode unit; a DC terminal voltage detection unit configured to detect a voltage of the DC terminal; a heater driven based on the voltage of the DC terminal; and a heater power supply unit, disposed between the capacitor and the heater, configured to supply a voltage having a different magnitude to the heater according to a voltage detected by the DC terminal voltage detection unit, the heater power supply unit comprises: a DC/DC converter configured to convert the voltage of the DC terminal and output the converted voltage to the heater; and a relay unit configured to operate to supply the DC terminal voltage to the heater when the DC terminal voltage is a first voltage according to the AC power or to the DC/DC converter when the DC terminal voltage is a second voltage according to the DC power, wherein the second voltage is higher than the first voltage, a DC/DC converter configured to convert the voltage of the DC terminal and output the converted voltage to the heater; and a relay unit configured to operate to supply the DC terminal voltage to the heater when the DC terminal voltage is a first voltage according to the AC power or to the DC/DC converter when the DC terminal voltage is a second voltage according to the DC power, wherein the second voltage is higher than the first voltage, wherein the heater has a maximum efficiency when the first voltage is supplied.
The use of a polymer which contains amino groups and has substituents which carry carboxylic acid groups for making textiles consisting of cellulose-containing material less prone to creasing, characterized in that the polymer can be obtained by reacting aminopolysiloxanes, polyvinylamines or polyalkyleneimines with haloalkanoic acids.
A musical instrument, comprising: a vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) configured to be vibrated by a playing operation; an adjusting mechanism (11, 111) configured to perform physical adjustment to change a vibration manner of the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) in playing; a detector (12, 112) configured to detect an adjustment state of the adjusting mechanism; a musical-sound generator configured to generate musical sound based on the playing operation; and a controller configured to control a manner of generation of the musical sound by the musical-sound generator, based on the adjustment state detected by the detector (12, 112), wherein the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) is configured to generate acoustic sound, and the adjusting mechanism (11, 111) is configured to (i) adjust tension of the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) such that a tone color of the acoustic sound generated by the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) is changed, and (ii) change the adjustment state, and the controller is configured to control, based on the adjustment state of the adjusting mechanism (11, 111), a tone color of the musical sound generated by the musical sound generator, characterized in that the vibrating member (20, 21) is a head (20, 21); the adjusting mechanism (11, 111) comprises a lug and a tuning bolt (41, 44) configured to adjust tension of the head (20, 21); and the detector (12, 112) is a sensor (43, 46) secured to the lug and configured to detect an amount of adjustment of the tension of the head (20, 21) based on an amount of tightening of the tuning bolt (41, 44). a vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) configured to be vibrated by a playing operation; an adjusting mechanism (11, 111) configured to perform physical adjustment to change a vibration manner of the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) in playing; a detector (12, 112) configured to detect an adjustment state of the adjusting mechanism; a musical-sound generator configured to generate musical sound based on the playing operation; and a controller configured to control a manner of generation of the musical sound by the musical-sound generator, based on the adjustment state detected by the detector (12, 112), wherein the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) is configured to generate acoustic sound, and the adjusting mechanism (11, 111) is configured to (i) adjust tension of the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) such that a tone color of the acoustic sound generated by the vibrating member (21, 22, TS, BS) is changed, and (ii) change the adjustment state, and the controller is configured to control, based on the adjustment state of the adjusting mechanism (11, 111), a tone color of the musical sound generated by the musical sound generator, characterized in that the vibrating member (20, 21) is a head (20, 21); the adjusting mechanism (11, 111) comprises a lug and a tuning bolt (41, 44) configured to adjust tension of the head (20, 21); and the detector (12, 112) is a sensor (43, 46) secured to the lug and configured to detect an amount of adjustment of the tension of the head (20, 21) based on an amount of tightening of the tuning bolt (41, 44).
Moving contact-carrying carriage for an electrical cut-off device, comprising at least one seat arranged to receive a moving contact associated with a return means, said carriage being intended to be coupled with an actuator mechanism belonging to said device, characterized in that said carriage comprises at least one insulating support comprising said seat and at least one supporting structure surrounding said insulating support so as to form around it a load-absorbing belt.
Adjustable air supply diffuser for diffusing an airflow in a room, connectable to, but functionally independent of, a centralized air ventilation system, comprising: - a frame fixable to a structure so as to face toward the room; - a plurality of movable fins rotatably coupled to the frame about respective axes that are parallel to each other; - an actuator; - a mechanism coupled to any or all the fins and to the actuator; - a temperature sensor configured to generate a signal representative of a temperature of the air touching the sensor; - a control unit operatively connected to the temperature sensor, to a power source and to the actuator, said control unit being configured to power and to operate the actuator as a function of the temperature signal generated by the sensor; wherein the actuator, the power source and the control unit are embedded in the diffuser and the temperature sensor is connected to the frame behind the fins with respect to the room so as to sense the temperature of the airflow crossing the diffuser before the airflow pass through the fins and comes out from the diffuser into the room. - a frame fixable to a structure so as to face toward the room; - a plurality of movable fins rotatably coupled to the frame about respective axes that are parallel to each other; - an actuator; - a mechanism coupled to any or all the fins and to the actuator; - a temperature sensor configured to generate a signal representative of a temperature of the air touching the sensor; - a control unit operatively connected to the temperature sensor, to a power source and to the actuator, said control unit being configured to power and to operate the actuator as a function of the temperature signal generated by the sensor;
A foldable mattress comprising: a first section, a second section, said second section comprising a collapsible sinuous spring, said second section pivotably joined to said first section, a third section, said third section comprising a collapsible sinuous spring, said second section joined to said third section, a mattress transition section, said mattress transition section comprising a support member, said support member disposed laterally within said transition section, a fourth section, said fourth section comprising a collapsible sinuous spring, said transition section disposed between said third section and said fourth section, and a foot section, said foot section attached to said fourth section whereby said foldable mattress can be folded within a sofa frame, characterized by a brace assembly comprising a proximal hook, a distal hook, and an intermediate hook, said proximal hook attached to said distal hook, said brace assembly attached to said support member within said transition section, and said intermediate hook affixed to said distal hook, and by a plate, said plate attached to said brace assembly and to said support member.
A polyester mixture comprising: i) from 95 to 99.95% by weight, based on components i and ii, of a polyester selected from the group consisting of: polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylenedimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate, polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene sebacate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene succinate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-succinate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-adipate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-azelate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-sebacate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-brassylate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-1,18-C 18 -dicarboxylate, polybutylene succinate, polybutylene adipate, polybutylene succinate-co-adipate, polybutylene succinate-co-sebacate, polybutylene sebacate or mixtures of 2 or more of the polyesters mentioned, and ii) from 0.05 to 5% by weight, based on components i and ii, of polyethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate. i) from 95 to 99.95% by weight, based on components i and ii, of a polyester selected from the group consisting of: polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylenedimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate, polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene sebacate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene succinate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-succinate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-adipate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-azelate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-sebacate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-brassylate, polybutylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-1,18-C 18 -dicarboxylate, polybutylene succinate, polybutylene adipate, polybutylene succinate-co-adipate, polybutylene succinate-co-sebacate, polybutylene sebacate or mixtures of 2 or more of the polyesters mentioned, and ii) from 0.05 to 5% by weight, based on components i and ii, of polyethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate.
A state switching structure of a portable terminal device, comprising a connecting mechanism adapted to switch by one-handed operation between three states, a first state arranged for overlapping a display unit casing having a second input unit formed of a display unit and a touch panel on an operation unit casing having a first input unit formed of a key switch, a second state arranged for sliding upwardly said display unit casing on said operation unit casing to locate, and a third state arranged for laterally positioning said display unit casing on the upper part of said operation unit casing, wherein said connecting mechanism is structured to switch from the first state to the second state directly, by one-handed operation, wherein said connecting mechanism is structured to switch from the first state to the third state directly, wherein said connecting mechanism comprises: a hinge fixing unit to be attached to said operation unit casing; a hinge movable unit to be attached to said display unit casing; an annular guide groove composed by curved-shaped first and second grooves (51a, 51b) and a straight-shaped third groove, and provided in the hinge fixing unit; a guide pin provided in said hinge movable unit moving through said annular guide groove; a spring that one end is connected to said guide pin, and the other end is connected to said hinge fixing unit, on said annular guide groove, three vertices are provided to place said operation unit casing and said display unit casing to correspond to each of said three states, wherein said spring is adapted to push said guide pin to one of said three vertices on said guide groove. a hinge fixing unit to be attached to said operation unit casing; a hinge movable unit to be attached to said display unit casing; an annular guide groove composed by curved-shaped first and second grooves (51a, 51b) and a straight-shaped third groove, and provided in the hinge fixing unit; a guide pin provided in said hinge movable unit moving through said annular guide groove; a spring that one end is connected to said guide pin, and the other end is connected to said hinge fixing unit, on said annular guide groove, three vertices are provided to place said operation unit casing and said display unit casing to correspond to each of said three states, wherein said spring is adapted to push said guide pin to one of said three vertices on said guide groove.
Marine chronometer comprising a clock mounted on a support, for example mounted so that it can be inclined with respect to the support by means of a gimbal mounting, the clock comprising, inside a case, a mechanical clock movement driven by a barrel, the clock also comprising a rewinding control member engaged with a rewinding geartrain (Ba) for rewinding the barrel, wherein the chronometer further comprises a coupling means comprising a coupling geartrain able to move between: - a coupling position in which the rewinding control member of the clock is mechanically coupled to the coupling means, and - a rest position in which the rewinding control member is independent of the coupling means, characterized in that the rewinding control member comprises a rewinding control geartrain positioned on the outside of the clock, secured to a spindle passing through a wall of the case via a bearing, the said through-spindle being engaged with the barrel rewinding geartrain (Ba). - a coupling position in which the rewinding control member of the clock is mechanically coupled to the coupling means, and - a rest position in which the rewinding control member is independent of the coupling means, characterized in that the rewinding control member comprises a rewinding control geartrain positioned on the outside of the clock, secured to a spindle passing through a wall of the case via a bearing, the said through-spindle being engaged with the barrel rewinding geartrain (Ba).
A device for injecting a resin into at least one fibre layer of a fibre-reinforced hollow product to be manufactured, comprising a mould having a mould cavity that is surrounded by a mould wall for abutment of the product thereagainst in the closed condition of the mould, wherein a rigid part of the mould wall is movable with respect to another part of the mould wall in the closed condition of the mould for ensuring a continued abutment of the movable part of the mould wall with the product when shrinkage of the resin caused by curing thereof takes place subsequently to the injection process, characterised in that the mould comprises an inner mould to be positioned in the cavity of the product and an outer mould to be positioned on the outer side of the product, wherein at least a rigid part of the inner mould is movable in the closed condition of the mould.