mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional weft knitted fabric, the three-dimensional weft knitted fabric comprises a top layer, a bottom layer, and an intermediate layer, wherein the top layer and the bottom layer are joined together by cross-yarns constituting the intermediate layer, wherein at least the top layer comprises a first cut-resistant yarn and a second cut-resistant yarn, characterised in that the second cut-resistant yarn is folded from two yarns of similar linear density but of different types, wherein loops of the first yarn are alternating with loops of the second yarn, and the loops of the top layer are aligned with loops of the bottom layer, and that a linear density of the cross-yarns of the intermediate layer is minimum five times less the linear density of the yarns (4, 5) of the top layer, wherein one of the two yarns of the second yarn is selected from the group consisting of one of: basalt fibers, graphene fibers, carbon fibers, steel fiber, and glass fibers.
Method for the manufacture of a welded joint comprising the following successive steps: I. The provision of at least two metallic substrates wherein at least one metallic substrate is a steel substrate, and II. The welding of the at least two metallic substrates with a welding head while, simultaneously, applying on the at least two metallic substrates, ahead of the welding head, a welding flux comprising a titanate and a nanoparticulate oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO 2, SiO 2, ZrO 2, Y 2 O 3, Al 2 O 3, MoO 3, CrOs, CeO 2, La 2 O 3 and mixtures thereof. I. The provision of at least two metallic substrates wherein at least one metallic substrate is a steel substrate, and II. The welding of the at least two metallic substrates with a welding head while, simultaneously, applying on the at least two metallic substrates, ahead of the welding head, a welding flux comprising a titanate and a nanoparticulate oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO 2, SiO 2, ZrO 2, Y 2 O 3, Al 2 O 3, MoO 3, CrOs, CeO 2, La 2 O 3 and mixtures thereof.
A solenoid-operated valve device comprising: a valve disposed to be movable; a solenoid actuator designed to be supplied with electric power from a battery to operate on voltage substantially identical with that outputted from the battery to move said valve; and a controller working to energize said solenoid actuator in a selected one of a pre-energization mode and a main energization mode, in the pre-energization mode, said controller supplying an amount of the electric power to said solenoid actuator to energize said solenoid actuator to a degree which keeps said valve from moving, in the main energization mode, said controller supplying the electric power to said solenoid actuator to energize said solenoid actuator to a degree which moves said valve, said controller entering the pre-energization mode prior to the main energization mode to enhance action of said solenoid actuator in the main energization mode; characterized in that said controller enters the main energization mode before a counter-electromotive force, as produced in said solenoid actuator by termination of the pre-energization mode to deenergize said solenoid actuator, disappears fully. a valve disposed to be movable; a solenoid actuator designed to be supplied with electric power from a battery to operate on voltage substantially identical with that outputted from the battery to move said valve; and a controller working to energize said solenoid actuator in a selected one of a pre-energization mode and a main energization mode, in the pre-energization mode, said controller supplying an amount of the electric power to said solenoid actuator to energize said solenoid actuator to a degree which keeps said valve from moving, in the main energization mode, said controller supplying the electric power to said solenoid actuator to energize said solenoid actuator to a degree which moves said valve, said controller entering the pre-energization mode prior to the main energization mode to enhance action of said solenoid actuator in the main energization mode; characterized in that said controller enters the main energization mode before a counter-electromotive force, as produced in said solenoid actuator by termination of the pre-energization mode to deenergize said solenoid actuator, disappears fully.
A method for manufacturing a slab comprising solid fillers and organic binders, said method comprises the following steps: i) providing a mixture comprising organic binders, one or more additives and solid fillers, wherein said solid fillers comprise fine particles and coarse particles; ii) providing a substrate layer having an organic binder absorption capacity; iii) contacting the mixture of step i) with the substrate layer of step ii); iv) exerting a force on the composite obtained in step iii) for migrating at least a part of said organic binder into said substrate layer; v) cooling the construction obtained in step iv); vi) removing said substrate layer from the construction obtained in step v) for obtaining the slab, wherein the weight percentage of organic binder is in a range of 5 - 40 wt.%, the weight percentage of solid fillers is in a range of 50 to 95 wt.%, the weight percentage of additives is in a range of 0.1-10 wt.%, all weight percentages being based on the total weight of the slab obtained after step vi), wherein step iv) is carried out in such a way that the coarse particles are concentrated adjacent to the substrate layer. i) providing a mixture comprising organic binders, one or more additives and solid fillers, wherein said solid fillers comprise fine particles and coarse particles; ii) providing a substrate layer having an organic binder absorption capacity; iii) contacting the mixture of step i) with the substrate layer of step ii); iv) exerting a force on the composite obtained in step iii) for migrating at least a part of said organic binder into said substrate layer; v) cooling the construction obtained in step iv); vi) removing said substrate layer from the construction obtained in step v) for obtaining the slab, wherein the weight percentage of organic binder is in a range of 5 - 40 wt.%, the weight percentage of solid fillers is in a range of 50 to 95 wt.%, the weight percentage of additives is in a range of 0.1-10 wt.%, all weight percentages being based on the total weight of the slab obtained after step vi), wherein step iv) is carried out in such a way that the coarse particles are concentrated adjacent to the substrate layer.
A thermally curable film-forming composition comprising a binder, wherein the binder comprises a polyol; a flow control system comprising a sag control agent, comprising a single urea-based sag control agent or a mixture of two or more different urea-based sag control agents, for controlling the viscosity of the film-forming composition applied to a surface, wherein during flash off and thermally curing the film-forming composition does not drop below the initial complex viscosity η*; a crosslinking agent, wherein the crosslinking agent comprises a polyisocyanate; and wherein the film-forming composition comprises less than 5.0 wt.-% of melamine-based components, based on the total weight of resin solids in the film-forming composition. a flow control system comprising a sag control agent, comprising a single urea-based sag control agent or a mixture of two or more different urea-based sag control agents, for controlling the viscosity of the film-forming composition applied to a surface, wherein during flash off and thermally curing the film-forming composition does not drop below the initial complex viscosity η*; a crosslinking agent, wherein the crosslinking agent comprises a polyisocyanate; and wherein the film-forming composition comprises less than 5.0 wt.-% of melamine-based components, based on the total weight of resin solids in the film-forming composition.
A package for tobacco products or tobacco related commodities or smoking devices, comprising an openable closure with at least two walls (4, 13) sliding over another when the closure is being opened and closed, characterised in that at least the one wall comprises a sequence of magnetic elements, extending in the direction of the relative movement of the two walls (4, 13) when they slide over another and having alternating positive and negative poles, wherein the sequence consists of elongate magnetic elements (21, 22), which are aligned crosswise to the direction of the relative movement of the two walls (4, 13), and that the other wall comprises at least one magnetic element with a magnet pole, which slides along the magnetic elements of the one wall when the two walls (4, 13) slide over another.
A fiber structure comprising: a viscose rayon fiber in an amount of more than 15% by mass and less than 40% by mass; a cation dyeable polyester filament yarn in an amount of more than 10% by mass and less than 45% by mass; a polyacrylic synthetic fiber in an amount of more than 25% by mass and less than 60% by mass; and a spandex fiber in an amount of more than 3% by mass and less than 15% by mass, wherein the fiber structure is formed from a knitted fabric, characterized in that the knitted fabric has a two-layer structure; and the fiber structure has a nap formed on a front surface or a back surface thereof, which front surface or back surface is a surface where the cation dyeable polyester filament yarns are exposed. a viscose rayon fiber in an amount of more than 15% by mass and less than 40% by mass; a cation dyeable polyester filament yarn in an amount of more than 10% by mass and less than 45% by mass; a polyacrylic synthetic fiber in an amount of more than 25% by mass and less than 60% by mass; and a spandex fiber in an amount of more than 3% by mass and less than 15% by mass, wherein the fiber structure is formed from a knitted fabric, characterized in that the knitted fabric has a two-layer structure; and the fiber structure has a nap formed on a front surface or a back surface thereof, which front surface or back surface is a surface where the cation dyeable polyester filament yarns are exposed.
A method for producing stranded wires, comprising the steps of a) applying an insulation layer to lines (12, 18) b) separating the insulated lines (12, 18) c) individually removing the insulation layer from the separated lines (12, 18) along a partial length of the lines (12, 18) and d) bringing the lines (12, 18) together for the purpose of forming a stranded wire, wherein the partial lengths are arranged at the same level at least in sections for the purpose of forming a noninsulated contact region. a) applying an insulation layer to lines (12, 18) b) separating the insulated lines (12, 18) c) individually removing the insulation layer from the separated lines (12, 18) along a partial length of the lines (12, 18) and d) bringing the lines (12, 18) together for the purpose of forming a stranded wire, wherein the partial lengths are arranged at the same level at least in sections for the purpose of forming a noninsulated contact region.
A heat control device for power equipment, comprising a heat source, a heat sink substrate, a thermal insulation layer, a dissipation heat sink and a thermal control switch, wherein the heat source is placed on and in contact with the dissipation heat sink, and the bottom surface of the heat source is in direct joint contact with the heat sink substrate, wherein the thermal insulation layer is arranged around the heat sink substrate, the thermal control switch is arranged on the heat sink substrate, wherein the thermal control switch comprises a high heat transfer performance element having different thermal conductivities at high and low temperatures, wherein one end of the high heat transfer performance element is in contact with the heat sink substrate, the other end of the high heat transfer performance element is embedded in the dissipation heat sink, and the thermal insulation layer is under the high heat transfer performance element, wherein the thermal insulation layer consists of clearances around the heat source and thermal insulation material filled within the clearances, wherein the high heat transfer performance element is surrounded by the thermal insulation layer.
A method for manufacturing semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors comprising: - the deposition onto a growth substrate of a semiconductor saturable absorbent material so as to form a structure; characterized in that said method for manufacturing further comprises: - the deposition of at least one metal layer onto the structure in order to form a first mirror; - the deposition by electro-deposition through an electrically-insulating mask of a thermally-conductive substrate onto the metal layer, allowing the selective deposition of the thermally-conductive substrate, in order to predefine the perimeter of the semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors. - the deposition onto a growth substrate of a semiconductor saturable absorbent material so as to form a structure; - the deposition of at least one metal layer onto the structure in order to form a first mirror; - the deposition by electro-deposition through an electrically-insulating mask of a thermally-conductive substrate onto the metal layer, allowing the selective deposition of the thermally-conductive substrate, in order to predefine the perimeter of the semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors.
A gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases comprising: a base; a plurality of detectors provided at the base, and configured to respectively detect different target gases; wherein each of the plurality of detectors is discolored by reacting with the respective target gas it is configured to detect, wherein each of the plurality of detectors includes a hydrophilic membrane having a detection solution comprising a moisture absorbent, characterized in that the base is gas permeable, the gas sensor further comprises a transparent membrane attached to the detectors and configured to prevent gas permeation, wherein the plurality of detectors are provided between the base and the transparent membrane, and the hydrophilic membrane and the transparent membrane are heat-bonded to each other. a base; a plurality of detectors provided at the base, and configured to respectively detect different target gases; wherein each of the plurality of detectors is discolored by reacting with the respective target gas it is configured to detect, wherein each of the plurality of detectors includes a hydrophilic membrane having a detection solution comprising a moisture absorbent, characterized in that the base is gas permeable, the gas sensor further comprises a transparent membrane attached to the detectors and configured to prevent gas permeation, wherein the plurality of detectors are provided between the base and the transparent membrane, and the hydrophilic membrane and the transparent membrane are heat-bonded to each other.
Elementary cell (1; 1'; 1"; 10; 100; 100') made of acoustic metamaterial, comprising: - a body made of solid material (2; 2'; 2"; 20; 200; 200'), - at least one Fabry-Perot cavity (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300') in said body (2; 2'; 2"; 20; 200; 200'), and - at least one lateral resonant cavity (4; 4'; 4"; 41, 42, 43; 400; 400'), which is a Helmholtz acoustic resonator, and communicates with said Fabry-Perot cavity (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300'), characterized in that the Fabry-Perot cavity (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300') is a channel which passes through said body (2; 2'; 2"; 20; 200; 200'), and in that the Helmholtz resonator is a cylindrical cavity (4; 4'; 4"; 41, 42, 43; 400; 400') which is concentric with the through-channel (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300') and communicates with said channel (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300') via a neck (5; 5'; 5"; 50; 500; 500'). - a body made of solid material (2; 2'; 2"; 20; 200; 200'), - at least one Fabry-Perot cavity (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300') in said body (2; 2'; 2"; 20; 200; 200'), and - at least one lateral resonant cavity (4; 4'; 4"; 41, 42, 43; 400; 400'), which is a Helmholtz acoustic resonator, and communicates with said Fabry-Perot cavity (3; 3'; 3"; 30; 300; 300'),
A method for producing barium carbonate, comprising: (a) adding citric acid and/or a salt thereof to at least one barium compound selected from the group consisting of barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium acetate, or barium oxide; (b) reacting with carbon dioxide and/or a carbonate compound; and (c) adding at least one selected from a polybasic carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride thereof, or a salt thereof, the polybasic carboxylic acid being represented by the following formula: HOOC-X-(COOH) n wherein X is a divalent or trivalent linking group, the linking group being a C1 or C2 saturated hydrocarbon group, a C2 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, or a group derived from a benzene ring, each optionally containing a hydroxy group as a substituent; and n is 1 or 2, a mol% A of the added (a) citric acid and/or a salt thereof and a mol% B of the added (c) at least one selected from a polybasic carboxylic acid represented by the formula, an acid anhydride thereof, or a salt thereof, each relative to 100 mol% of barium atoms in the barium compound, satisfying the following expressions and: 6.0 ≤ A + B ≤ 16 0.01 ≤ A / B ≤ 7.0 (a) adding citric acid and/or a salt thereof to at least one barium compound selected from the group consisting of barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium acetate, or barium oxide; (b) reacting with carbon dioxide and/or a carbonate compound; and (c) adding at least one selected from a polybasic carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride thereof, or a salt thereof, the polybasic carboxylic acid being represented by the following formula: HOOC-X-(COOH) n wherein X is a divalent or trivalent linking group, the linking group being a C1 or C2 saturated hydrocarbon group, a C2 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, or a group derived from a benzene ring, each optionally containing a hydroxy group as a substituent; and n is 1 or 2,
Method for controlling the pressure of an actuator for testing specimens, wherein preset pressure curves, which comprise at least one pressure build-up phase and at least one pressure reduction phase, are controlled with the aid of a control element connected to the actuator, wherein a main cylinder is activated in a pressure build-up phase and the actuator connected thereto is moved mechanically, after which, as required, at least one booster cylinder (3, 4, 5) is activated in a staggered manner in order to increase the available force range of the actuator, and in a pressure reduction phase the main cylinder and the at least one booster cylinder (3, 4, 5), which booster cylinder (3, 4, 5) is activated as required, are deactivated again in a staggered manner, and wherein in the pressure reduction phase first the main cylinder and then the at least one booster cylinder (3, 4, 5), which is activated as required, are deactivated again, wherein the pressure excesses, which result from the respective deactivation processes of the main cylinder and of the at least one booster cylinder (3, 4, 5) and are related to the system pressure, are temporarily stored as hydraulic energy in a high-pressure reservoir and made available again for the next pressure build-up phase for hydraulic pressurization of the at least one booster cylinder (3, 4, 5) and the main cylinder.
A lithium-ion battery comprising in combination: an intermetallic, three-dimensional porous foam anode comprising Cu 2 Sb; a solid-state electrolyte conformally coated onto said anode for providing high resistance to electrical current and little resistance to the passage of lithium ions; and cathode material filling the pores of said anode. an intermetallic, three-dimensional porous foam anode comprising Cu 2 Sb; a solid-state electrolyte conformally coated onto said anode for providing high resistance to electrical current and little resistance to the passage of lithium ions; and cathode material filling the pores of said anode.
An outdoor unit of a refrigeration apparatus comprising: a heat exchanger that has plural collection header pipes (34, 35), plural fins that are disposed at a predetermined fin pitch between the plural collection header pipes, and plural heat transfer tubes that are inserted through the plural fins and are connected to the plural collection header pipes, with an interstice (IS1, IS2) larger than the fin pitch, the interstice being formed between one of the collection header pipes and one of the fins (32p, 32q) adjacent to the one of the collection header pipes; a casing constituent member disposed facing the one of the plural collection header pipes and configured to surround part of the heat exchanger; characterized in that a seal member (51, 52, 53, 54) that is attached to the casing constituent member, is pressed against the one of the collection header pipes and the one of the fins in the periphery of the interstice facing the casing constituent members, becomes deformed, and closes the interstice, wherein the plural collection header pipes (34, 35) having a cylindrical pipe structure, the inside thereof being partitioned by baffles (34c, 35f, 35g, 35h, 35i) forming inside spaces (34a, 34b, 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 35e) in the collection header pipes (34, 35). a heat exchanger that has plural collection header pipes (34, 35), plural fins that are disposed at a predetermined fin pitch between the plural collection header pipes, and plural heat transfer tubes that are inserted through the plural fins and are connected to the plural collection header pipes, with an interstice (IS1, IS2) larger than the fin pitch, the interstice being formed between one of the collection header pipes and one of the fins (32p, 32q) adjacent to the one of the collection header pipes; a casing constituent member disposed facing the one of the plural collection header pipes and configured to surround part of the heat exchanger; characterized in that a seal member (51, 52, 53, 54) that is attached to the casing constituent member, is pressed against the one of the collection header pipes and the one of the fins in the periphery of the interstice facing the casing constituent members, becomes deformed, and closes the interstice, wherein the plural collection header pipes (34, 35) having a cylindrical pipe structure, the inside thereof being partitioned by baffles (34c, 35f, 35g, 35h, 35i) forming inside spaces (34a, 34b, 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 35e) in the collection header pipes (34, 35).