mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A rotary tool extending in an axial direction along an axis of rotation, comprising: a support, comprising: a pair of opposing support structures, each support structure having an inner peripheral surface defining a coupling pin receptacle, the inner peripheral surface divided into a front receiving part and a rear receiving part, the rear receiving part comprising a circumferential groove, the front receiving part including a first clamping surface and the rear receiving part including a first stop surface, the support defining an external diameter, D; and a cutting head capable of being received in the coupling pin receptacle of the support, the cutting head comprising: a front cutting part defining a cutting diameter, DC; a coupling pin having an outer peripheral surface, the coupling pin divided into a front pin part and a rear pin part, the front pin part comprising a circumferential groove, the rear pin part including a torque surface, and the front pin part including a second clamping surface; and a second stop surface for an axial pullout prevention effective in the axial direction, characterised in that the first clamping surface of the support and the second clamping surface of the cutting head taper radially inward in a direction of the front cutting part. a support, comprising: a pair of opposing support structures, each support structure having an inner peripheral surface defining a coupling pin receptacle, the inner peripheral surface divided into a front receiving part and a rear receiving part, the rear receiving part comprising a circumferential groove, the front receiving part including a first clamping surface and the rear receiving part including a first stop surface, the support defining an external diameter, D; and a cutting head capable of being received in the coupling pin receptacle of the support, the cutting head comprising: a front cutting part defining a cutting diameter, DC; a coupling pin having an outer peripheral surface, the coupling pin divided into a front pin part and a rear pin part, the front pin part comprising a circumferential groove, the rear pin part including a torque surface, and the front pin part including a second clamping surface; and a second stop surface for an axial pullout prevention effective in the axial direction, a front cutting part defining a cutting diameter, DC; a coupling pin having an outer peripheral surface, the coupling pin divided into a front pin part and a rear pin part, the front pin part comprising a circumferential groove, the rear pin part including a torque surface, and the front pin part including a second clamping surface; and a second stop surface for an axial pullout prevention effective in the axial direction, characterised in that the first clamping surface of the support and the second clamping surface of the cutting head taper radially inward in a direction of the front cutting part.
A quantum cascade laser comprising a gain region inserted between two optical confinement layers (104 1,104 2), said gain region having an electron input into the gain region and an electron output from said gain region, said laser comprising a hole-blocking area on the side of said electron output, characterized in that said hole-blocking area having a valence-band energy profile, which decreases to reach a local minimum, then increases, in the direction going from the electron input into the gain region to the electron output from the gain region, said hole-blocking area being constituted by a stack of well layers and barrier layers, said valence-band energy profile being the profile obtained by the position of the valence band in the well layers/materials, excluding the energy discontinuities due to the barrier layers/materials.
A portable working machine comprising: a control rod that can be split into two or more split rods (11, 12) in a longitudinal direction; a power source provided at one end of the control rod; and a working part provided at the other end of the control rod, wherein: the two or more split rods (11, 12) are fixedly connected to one another by tightening a fasten member provided in a connecting part using a lever; the lever has an elongate grip portion and an engaging portion, the engaging portion is formed in one end of the elongate grip portion to be combined with the fasten member; and the lever is located at a position along with the control rod when the fasten member is tightened with the lever; characterized in that the fasten member has a screw configuration for tightening; the turning angle of the lever is about 270 degrees; and the lever is turned for screwing the fasten member. a control rod that can be split into two or more split rods (11, 12) in a longitudinal direction; a power source provided at one end of the control rod; and a working part provided at the other end of the control rod, wherein: the two or more split rods (11, 12) are fixedly connected to one another by tightening a fasten member provided in a connecting part using a lever; the lever has an elongate grip portion and an engaging portion, the engaging portion is formed in one end of the elongate grip portion to be combined with the fasten member; and the lever is located at a position along with the control rod when the fasten member is tightened with the lever; characterized in that the fasten member has a screw configuration for tightening; the turning angle of the lever is about 270 degrees; and the lever is turned for screwing the fasten member. the two or more split rods (11, 12) are fixedly connected to one another by tightening a fasten member provided in a connecting part using a lever; the lever has an elongate grip portion and an engaging portion, the engaging portion is formed in one end of the elongate grip portion to be combined with the fasten member; and the lever is located at a position along with the control rod when the fasten member is tightened with the lever; characterized in that the fasten member has a screw configuration for tightening; the turning angle of the lever is about 270 degrees; and the lever is turned for screwing the fasten member.
A facility for producing a plurality of containers, in particular beverage containers, filled with an aqueous foodstuff, in particular a beverage, comprising a) at least one mixing device with a mixing container and b) at least one feed line to the mixing container for fluid media, in particular liquid media, consisting of or containing, in particular containing, at least one ingredient or multiple ingredients, for aqueous foodstuffs, c) a discharge line from the mixing container for a liquid medium, containing the aqueous foodstuff mixed in the mixing device, and d) optionally a bypass line, which runs from the discharge line, in particular adjacent to the mixing device, and which opens downstream, in particular adjacent to the filling device, into the discharge line and e) at least one FT-NIR spectrometer, arranged and adapted for the inline detection of ingredients for aqueous foodstuffs in the at least one feed line for fluid media, and/or f) at least one FT-NIR spectrometer, arranged and adapted for the inline detection of ingredients for aqueous foodstuffs in the at least one discharge line and/or g) at least one FT-NIR spectrometer, arranged and adapted for the inline detection of ingredients for aqueous foodstuffs in the bypass line, wherein the at least one FT-NIR spectrometer comprises at least one light guide and a transmission process probe, arranged and adapted to come into contact with the at least one fluid, in particular liquid, medium, consisting of or containing at least one ingredient or the plurality of ingredients, or with the aqueous foodstuff. a) at least one mixing device with a mixing container and b) at least one feed line to the mixing container for fluid media, in particular liquid media, consisting of or containing, in particular containing, at least one ingredient or multiple ingredients, for aqueous foodstuffs, c) a discharge line from the mixing container for a liquid medium, containing the aqueous foodstuff mixed in the mixing device, and d) optionally a bypass line, which runs from the discharge line, in particular adjacent to the mixing device, and which opens downstream, in particular adjacent to the filling device, into the discharge line and e) at least one FT-NIR spectrometer, arranged and adapted for the inline detection of ingredients for aqueous foodstuffs in the at least one feed line for fluid media, and/or f) at least one FT-NIR spectrometer, arranged and adapted for the inline detection of ingredients for aqueous foodstuffs in the at least one discharge line and/or g) at least one FT-NIR spectrometer, arranged and adapted for the inline detection of ingredients for aqueous foodstuffs in the bypass line,
Core-shell composite particles, wherein the shell is based on carbon and is nonporous and the core is a porous aggregate containing a plurality of silicon particles and carbon, where the silicon particles have average particle sizes d 50 of from 0.5 to 5 μm and are present in the core in a proportion of ≥ 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the core-shell composite particles, and the core-shell composite particles contain from 91 to 99% by weight of silicon particles, based on the total weight of the core-shell composite particles, with the proviso that the core-shell composite particles do not contain any graphite.
A pepper plant (Capsicum annuum) comprising a QTL that leads to the plant producing fruits with an increased Brix level as compared to the Brix level in pepper fruits from an isogenic pepper plant not comprising said QTL, which QTL is located on LG3 and wherein said QTL is the same as a QTL that is present in the genome of plants grown from seed which was deposited at the NCIMB under NCIMB number 42139, and is linked therein to the markers SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:5, and SEQ ID NO:7 and wherein the QTL is preferably homozygously present.
A method, comprising: performing, by processing circuitry, beam quality measurement of one or more beams transmitted from a base station, BS, at a user equipment, UE, in a beamformed wireless communication system, the one or more beams used for transmitting physical downlink control channels, PDCCHs; determining, by the processing circuitry, a beam failure occurs based on the beam quality measurement; and performing, by the processing circuitry, a beam recovery process that includes at least one of a contention-free beam recovery process or a contention-based beam recovery process; wherein in response to that a candidate beam having a quality above a threshold is available and dedicated physical random access channel (PRACH) preambles are configured for the UE, performing the contention-free beam recovery process with the dedicated PRACH preambles; and in response to that a candidate beam having a quality above the threshold is unavailable, performing the contention-based beam recovery process; characterized in that the contention-free beam recovery process is followed by the contention-based beam recovery process. performing, by processing circuitry, beam quality measurement of one or more beams transmitted from a base station, BS, at a user equipment, UE, in a beamformed wireless communication system, the one or more beams used for transmitting physical downlink control channels, PDCCHs; determining, by the processing circuitry, a beam failure occurs based on the beam quality measurement; and performing, by the processing circuitry, a beam recovery process that includes at least one of a contention-free beam recovery process or a contention-based beam recovery process; wherein in response to that a candidate beam having a quality above a threshold is available and dedicated physical random access channel (PRACH) preambles are configured for the UE, performing the contention-free beam recovery process with the dedicated PRACH preambles; and in response to that a candidate beam having a quality above the threshold is unavailable, performing the contention-based beam recovery process; characterized in that the contention-free beam recovery process is followed by the contention-based beam recovery process.
A heat exchanger, comprising: a body; a plurality of first flow channels defined in the body; a plurality of second flow channels defined in the body, the second flow channels fluidly isolated from the first flow channels, wherein the first flow channels and second flow channels are arranged in a checkerboard pattern; the heat exchanger being characterized in that a header fluidly connected to the first flow channels and/or the second flow channels via a plurality of first vanes and/or second vanes, respectively, wherein the vanes connect individually to each flow channel and converge at an inlet/outlet of the header. a body; a plurality of first flow channels defined in the body; a plurality of second flow channels defined in the body, the second flow channels fluidly isolated from the first flow channels, wherein the first flow channels and second flow channels are arranged in a checkerboard pattern; the heat exchanger being characterized in that a header fluidly connected to the first flow channels and/or the second flow channels via a plurality of first vanes and/or second vanes, respectively, wherein the vanes connect individually to each flow channel and converge at an inlet/outlet of the header.
A method for actuating a pumping device with an optimal driving voltage, the pumping device comprising at least a pumping chamber having a pumping membrane, an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber, a voltage controlled actuator connected to said pumping membrane, said pumping membrane reaching at least one stop position defined by a mechanical stop during a pumping stroke, at least one sensor for determining whether the pumping membrane has reached said at least one mechanical stop; characterized in that said method comprises a learning phase and a working phase, the learning phase comprising at least the following steps: -) actuation of the pumping membrane by applying a predetermined actuation voltage V act to the actuator, said voltage being either high enough for said pumping membrane to reach said mechanical stop position in an over-actuation step or low enough for said pumping membrane not to reach said mechanical stop position in an under-actuation process; -) after the over-actuation step, decreasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal a lowest applied voltage value before the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position; or -) in the under-actuation step, increasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal the lowest applied voltage value when the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position; -) actuating the pumping device in the working phase with a determined value of the optimal voltage V act optimal - -) actuation of the pumping membrane by applying a predetermined actuation voltage V act to the actuator, said voltage being either high enough for said pumping membrane to reach said mechanical stop position in an over-actuation step or low enough for said pumping membrane not to reach said mechanical stop position in an under-actuation process; -) after the over-actuation step, decreasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal a lowest applied voltage value before the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position; or -) in the under-actuation step, increasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal the lowest applied voltage value when the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position; -) actuating the pumping device in the working phase with a determined value of the optimal voltage V act optimal -
A surface-coated cutting tool comprising: a tool body made of any one selected from the group consisting of tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide, TiCN-based cermet, a cubic boron nitride sintered material, and high-speed tool steel; and a hard coating layer, which is provided on a surface of the tool body and includes at least a lower layer formed on the surface of the tool body and an upper layer formed on the lower layer, an intermediate layer optionally being interposed between the lower layer and the upper layer, wherein (a) the lower layer is made of a complex nitride layer of Al, Ti, and Si with an average layer thickness of 0.3 to 3.0 μm, and in a case where the lower layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al 1-α-β Ti α Si β)N, the lower layer satisfies 0.3 ≤ α ≤ 0.5 and 0.01 ≤ β ≤ 0.10 (here, each of α and β is in atomic ratio), (b) the upper layer is made of a complex nitride layer of Al, Cr, Si, and Cu with an average layer thickness of 0.5 to 5.0 μm, and in a case where the upper layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al 1-a-b-c Cr a Si b Cu c)N, the upper layer satisfies 0.15 ≤ a ≤ 0.40, 0.05 ≤ b ≤ 0.20, and 0.005 ≤ c ≤ 0.05 (here, each of a, b, and c is in atomic ratio), and (c) the upper layer is made of crystals having a hexagonal structure, and a half width of a diffraction peak of a plane present in a range of 2θ = 55° to 65° obtained by performing X-ray diffraction by a 2Θ-Θ method using CuKα radiation according to the method in the description on the upper layer is 1.0° to 3.5°. (a) the lower layer is made of a complex nitride layer of Al, Ti, and Si with an average layer thickness of 0.3 to 3.0 μm, and in a case where the lower layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al 1-α-β Ti α Si β)N, the lower layer satisfies 0.3 ≤ α ≤ 0.5 and 0.01 ≤ β ≤ 0.10 (here, each of α and β is in atomic ratio), (b) the upper layer is made of a complex nitride layer of Al, Cr, Si, and Cu with an average layer thickness of 0.5 to 5.0 μm, and in a case where the upper layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al 1-a-b-c Cr a Si b Cu c)N, the upper layer satisfies 0.15 ≤ a ≤ 0.40, 0.05 ≤ b ≤ 0.20, and 0.005 ≤ c ≤ 0.05 (here, each of a, b, and c is in atomic ratio), and (c) the upper layer is made of crystals having a hexagonal structure, and a half width of a diffraction peak of a plane present in a range of 2θ = 55° to 65° obtained by performing X-ray diffraction by a 2Θ-Θ method using CuKα radiation according to the method in the description on the upper layer is 1.0° to 3.5°.
An exercise device, comprising: a frame; a first upper leg link and a second upper leg link, each pivotally coupled to the frame; a first lower leg link directly pivotally coupled to the first upper leg link and a second lower leg link directly pivotally coupled to the second upper leg link, each lower leg link (46, 50) including a foot support; a first transfer system movably coupled to the frame and including a first transfer member coupled to the first upper leg link and a second transfer member coupled to the second upper leg link; and a second transfer system movably coupled to the frame and including a right-side transfer member pivotally coupled to the first lower leg link and a left-side transfer member pivotally coupled to the second lower leg link, characterised in that the second transfer system is (i) physically separate and operably independent from the upper leg links (44, 48) and the first transfer system, (ii) operable for transferring compressive forces and tensile forces between the lower leg links (46, 50), and (iii) operable for effecting correlated movement of the lower leg links (46, 50) irrespective of movement of the upper leg links (44, 48). a frame; a first upper leg link and a second upper leg link, each pivotally coupled to the frame; a first lower leg link directly pivotally coupled to the first upper leg link and a second lower leg link directly pivotally coupled to the second upper leg link, each lower leg link (46, 50) including a foot support; a first transfer system movably coupled to the frame and including a first transfer member coupled to the first upper leg link and a second transfer member coupled to the second upper leg link; and a second transfer system movably coupled to the frame and including a right-side transfer member pivotally coupled to the first lower leg link and a left-side transfer member pivotally coupled to the second lower leg link, characterised in that the second transfer system is (i) physically separate and operably independent from the upper leg links (44, 48) and the first transfer system, (ii) operable for transferring compressive forces and tensile forces between the lower leg links (46, 50), and (iii) operable for effecting correlated movement of the lower leg links (46, 50) irrespective of movement of the upper leg links (44, 48).
A swing arm device for an electric two- or three-wheeled vehicle to be fitted on an electric vehicle including a swing arm one end of which is coupled to a swing shaft and the other end of which supports a rear wheel, an electric motor placed at the other end side of the swing arm and for driving the rear wheel, and a PDU and a battery for supplying electric power to the electric motor, characterized in that a charger for charging the battery is incorporated in the swing arm.