mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Device for observing and monitoring flames (1.8) of a combustion process, in particular, in a heat-producing appliance such as an oven (1.1), tiled stove, fireplace or the like, wherein during the combustion process, fuel is burned in the presence of air, comprising - a photodiode (4.1) as an optical sensor (1.6) for flame observation which generates a sensor output signal (4.11) depending on the observed flames, - an evaluating unit (4.10) which is connected to the optical sensor (1.6) for transmission of the sensor output signal (4.11) and has means for determining a control intervention in the combustion process as a consequence of the sensor output signal (4.11), - a means (1.9) for influencing the supply of air to the combustion process by means of the control intervention, thus modifying the flames, characterised in that the photodiode (4.1) is suitable for detecting and averaging the flame density per unit time, in that a signal generator (4.6) is provided which, if the flame density falls below a pre-determined or pre-determinable fraction (5.4) of a maximum value of flame density detected by the photodiode (4.1), outputs a signal for triggering the preferably manual control intervention. - a photodiode (4.1) as an optical sensor (1.6) for flame observation which generates a sensor output signal (4.11) depending on the observed flames, - an evaluating unit (4.10) which is connected to the optical sensor (1.6) for transmission of the sensor output signal (4.11) and has means for determining a control intervention in the combustion process as a consequence of the sensor output signal (4.11), - a means (1.9) for influencing the supply of air to the combustion process by means of the control intervention, thus modifying the flames,
Method of disposing of packaging material for a sterile pack, wherein the sterile pack is opened in a clean room, and wherein the sterile pack has an outer bag and a transporting container sealed with sealing film, the method comprising the following steps: - opening the outer bag such that the sealed transporting container can be removed, - removing the sealed transporting container and transporting the outer bag to a central waste compactor, - opening the sealed transporting container by removing the sealing film from the transporting container, and transporting the sealing film to the central waste compactor, and - compacting together the outer bag and the sealing film to form a waste bale in the clean room. - opening the outer bag such that the sealed transporting container can be removed, - removing the sealed transporting container and transporting the outer bag to a central waste compactor, - opening the sealed transporting container by removing the sealing film from the transporting container, and transporting the sealing film to the central waste compactor, and - compacting together the outer bag and the sealing film to form a waste bale in the clean room.
A method for transmitting channel state information, CSI, feedback by a user equipment, UE, with dual connectivity in a heterogeneous cell deployment in which a macro base station, BS, and a small BS coexist, the method comprising: Classifying, by the UE, cells set for the UE into one or more cell groups based on cell IDs of the cells, wherein the cells set are set by the macro BS or the small BS; selecting, by the UE, for each cell group, a representative cell used to transmit CSI feedback for cells in the cell group; and transmitting CSI feedback about the cell included in each of the one or more cell groups to at least one of the macro BS and the small BS using a representative cell selected for the cell group; characterized in that the method further comprises: receiving from the macro BS, by the UE, a cross carrier scheduling configuration message indicating to transmit CSI feedback about a cell with link quality less than a threshold value among cells set by the small BS to the macro BS, and transmitting, by the UE, the CSI feedback about the cell with link quality less than a threshold value among cells set by the small BS to the macro BS, when the cross carrier scheduling configuration message is received. Classifying, by the UE, cells set for the UE into one or more cell groups based on cell IDs of the cells, wherein the cells set are set by the macro BS or the small BS; selecting, by the UE, for each cell group, a representative cell used to transmit CSI feedback for cells in the cell group; and transmitting CSI feedback about the cell included in each of the one or more cell groups to at least one of the macro BS and the small BS using a representative cell selected for the cell group; characterized in that the method further comprises: receiving from the macro BS, by the UE, a cross carrier scheduling configuration message indicating to transmit CSI feedback about a cell with link quality less than a threshold value among cells set by the small BS to the macro BS, and transmitting, by the UE, the CSI feedback about the cell with link quality less than a threshold value among cells set by the small BS to the macro BS, when the cross carrier scheduling configuration message is received. receiving from the macro BS, by the UE, a cross carrier scheduling configuration message indicating to transmit CSI feedback about a cell with link quality less than a threshold value among cells set by the small BS to the macro BS, and transmitting, by the UE, the CSI feedback about the cell with link quality less than a threshold value among cells set by the small BS to the macro BS, when the cross carrier scheduling configuration message is received.
A computer-implemented method for identifying a first three-dimensional, 3D, plane corresponding to a floor and being perpendicular to a gravity vector, the method comprising: receiving a first image taken at a first location and a second image taken at a second location different from the first location; evaluating a plurality of second 3D planes (106A-C) perpendicular to the gravity vector by mapping the first image onto a second 3D plane to create a texture-mapped 3D plane, the second 3D plane being perpendicular to the gravity vector, creating an artificial second image from the texture-mapped 3D plane, and computing a score of image similarity based upon a similarity between the second image and the artificial second image; and selecting one of the plurality of second 3D planes having a highest score of image similarity between the second image and the artificial second image as the first 3D plane corresponding to the floor. receiving a first image taken at a first location and a second image taken at a second location different from the first location; evaluating a plurality of second 3D planes (106A-C) perpendicular to the gravity vector by mapping the first image onto a second 3D plane to create a texture-mapped 3D plane, the second 3D plane being perpendicular to the gravity vector, creating an artificial second image from the texture-mapped 3D plane, and computing a score of image similarity based upon a similarity between the second image and the artificial second image; and selecting one of the plurality of second 3D planes having a highest score of image similarity between the second image and the artificial second image as the first 3D plane corresponding to the floor.
A compound, represented by formula: wherein, in formula, R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons, and in the alkyl, at least one piece of -CH 2 - may be replaced by -O-, and at least one piece of -CH 2 CH 2 - may be replaced by -CH=CH-, and in the groups, at least one piece of hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; ring A 1 and ring A 2 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene in which at least one piece of hydrogen is replaced by halogen, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or pyridine-2,5-diyl; Z 1 and Z 2 are independently a single bond, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -C=C-, -CH=CH-, -CF=CF-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -OCH 2 -, -COO- or -OCO-; L 1, L 2 and L 3 are independently hydrogen or halogen; and a is 0, 1, 2 or 3. R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons, and in the alkyl, at least one piece of -CH 2 - may be replaced by -O-, and at least one piece of -CH 2 CH 2 - may be replaced by -CH=CH-, and in the groups, at least one piece of hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; ring A 1 and ring A 2 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene in which at least one piece of hydrogen is replaced by halogen, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or pyridine-2,5-diyl; Z 1 and Z 2 are independently a single bond, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -C=C-, -CH=CH-, -CF=CF-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -OCH 2 -, -COO- or -OCO-; L 1, L 2 and L 3 are independently hydrogen or halogen; and a is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
A spectrograph optical system including a sample holder configured to hold a sample, coupling optics configured to direct light from the sample to form an input light beam, an aperture selectively positionable in the path of the input light beam downstream of the sample, a slit plate having a selected entrance slit positionable in the optical path of the input light beam downstream of the aperture, a concave diffraction grating positioned to receive at least a portion of the input light beam passing through the selected entrance slit and to diffract the light beam at a wavelength-dependent angle, a detector positioned to receive light diffracted from the concave diffraction grating and configured to generate a signal in response to the light diffracted from the concave diffraction grating, and a controller providing signals to control the optical system, the optical system characterized by: the aperture being a circular field stop aperture mounted in an aperture positioning mechanism configured to selectively position the aperture in the optical path of the input light beam downstream of the sample in response to a signal from the controller to adjust resolution of the optical system; and the slit plate having a plurality of rectangular entrance slits having different widths arcuately positioned on the slit plate, each configured to be selectively rotated into position in the optical path of the input light beam downstream of the circular aperture by an actuator in response to a signal from the controller. the aperture being a circular field stop aperture mounted in an aperture positioning mechanism configured to selectively position the aperture in the optical path of the input light beam downstream of the sample in response to a signal from the controller to adjust resolution of the optical system; and the slit plate having a plurality of rectangular entrance slits having different widths arcuately positioned on the slit plate, each configured to be selectively rotated into position in the optical path of the input light beam downstream of the circular aperture by an actuator in response to a signal from the controller.
A ceramic composite for light conversion, the ceramic composite being a solidification product comprising a composition represented by the formula, the composition having a texture of continuously and three-dimensionally mutually entangled oxide phases comprising at least two phases of a first phase and a second phase, the first phase being a Y 3 Al 5 O 12 fluorescent phase activated with Ce, and the second phase being an Al 2 O 3 phase, and the first phase and second phase account for 97% by area or more of a cross section of the solidification product [Formula 1] xAlO 3/2 - y(aYO 3/2 - cCeO 2) wherein x, y, a, and c represent molar fractions, 0.770 < x < 0.835; 0.002 ≤ c < 0.012; x + y = 1; and a + c = 1, characterized in that the ceramic composite absorbs light with a peak at a wavelength of 420 nm to 500 nm to produce fluorescence with a peak at 550 nm to 565 nm.
Control method for a machine tool for rotating tools, with the steps: Continuous rotation of a tool holder by means of a rotary drive about a working axis corresponding to an actuation of a operating button, Detecting of a rotational movement of a handle about the working axis by means of a movement sensor, Assessment of a first rotation angle of the handle by means of a first movement assessor, which masks out slow rotational movements which are below a limit, Assessment of a second rotation angle of the handle by means of a second movement assessor, which takes account of slow rotational movements below the limit value, Activation of a protection measure for reducing the torque output of the rotary drive, when the first rotation angle exceeds a first trigger threshold, Activation of the protection measure for reducing the torque output of the rotary drive when the second rotation angle exceeds a second trigger threshold and at the same time a power output of the rotary drive exceeds an output threshold. Continuous rotation of a tool holder by means of a rotary drive about a working axis corresponding to an actuation of a operating button, Detecting of a rotational movement of a handle about the working axis by means of a movement sensor, Assessment of a first rotation angle of the handle by means of a first movement assessor, which masks out slow rotational movements which are below a limit, Assessment of a second rotation angle of the handle by means of a second movement assessor, which takes account of slow rotational movements below the limit value, Activation of a protection measure for reducing the torque output of the rotary drive, when the first rotation angle exceeds a first trigger threshold, Activation of the protection measure for reducing the torque output of the rotary drive when the second rotation angle exceeds a second trigger threshold and at the same time a power output of the rotary drive exceeds an output threshold.
A method for bonding together two or more acid-doped polybenzimidazole films, the method comprising, in the following order: placing a first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film on a first substrate to form a first film/substrate assembly and placing a second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film on a second substrate to form a second film/substrate assembly; heating the first and second film/substrate assemblies to a temperature sufficient to soften the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films; positioning the second film/substrate assembly atop the first film/substrate assembly, such that the first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film is in contact with the second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film and such that the polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film interact with polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film; and re-hydrolyzing the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films, such that the polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films are therefore reformed and interlocked with each other to bond together the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films. placing a first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film on a first substrate to form a first film/substrate assembly and placing a second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film on a second substrate to form a second film/substrate assembly; heating the first and second film/substrate assemblies to a temperature sufficient to soften the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films; positioning the second film/substrate assembly atop the first film/substrate assembly, such that the first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film is in contact with the second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film and such that the polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film interact with polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film; and re-hydrolyzing the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films, such that the polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films are therefore reformed and interlocked with each other to bond together the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films.
A one-button foldable bed frame, comprising a base, a plurality of brackets and a plurality of folding mechanisms, wherein each of the brackets comprises upright rods, a bottom frame rod and two frame-around rods, the bottom frame rod has one end hinged to the base and the other end hinged to the upright rod, the plurality of upright rods are provided to surround the base at intervals, each of the upright rods is hinged to the two frame-around rods, respectively, each of the frame-around rods is hinged to one frame-around rod of an adjacent bracket, the folding mechanism comprises a connecting rod assembly, a sliding member and two frame-around connecting rods, the sliding member is slidably connected to the upright rods, the sliding member is hinged to the two frame-around connecting rods, respectively, each of the frame-around connecting rods is hinged to one frame-around rod, the bottom frame rod is connected to the sliding member through the connecting rod assembly, wherein when the bottom frame rod rotates to a first preset position, the connecting rod assembly is capable of driving the sliding member to move towards one end of one upright rod close to the frame-around rods, so that the frame-around connecting rod pushes the frame-around rods up to a second preset position, wherein the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first connecting rod is mounted on one upright rod and is rotatably connected to the one upright rod, the first connecting rod has one end hinged to the second connecting rod and the other end hinged to the third connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom frame rod, and the third connecting rod is hinged to the sliding member, and each of the upright rods comprises a rod body and a foot stand, the foot stand is fixedly mounted to a bottom of the rod body and is hinged to the first connecting rod and the bottom frame rod, respectively, characterized in that each of the brackets further comprises a balancing rod, the balancing rod is disposed in parallel with the bottom frame rod and is spaced apart from the bottom frame rod, and the balancing rod has one end hinged to the base and the other end hinged to the foot stand.
A method of plugging channels of a permeable porous cellular body comprising: contacting a permeable porous cellular body with a plugging mixture, the permeable porous cellular body defining a plurality of channels; forcing the plugging mixture into the plurality of channels utilizing the application of a constant pressure over time until a maximum, self-limiting, depth of the plugging mixture is disposed within the plurality of channels; and maintaining the constant pressure applied to the plugging mixture until flow of the plugging mixture into the plurality of channels decays from an initial flow rate to a predetermined flow rate, wherein the predetermined flow rate is 50% or less of the initial flow rate. contacting a permeable porous cellular body with a plugging mixture, the permeable porous cellular body defining a plurality of channels; forcing the plugging mixture into the plurality of channels utilizing the application of a constant pressure over time until a maximum, self-limiting, depth of the plugging mixture is disposed within the plurality of channels; and maintaining the constant pressure applied to the plugging mixture until flow of the plugging mixture into the plurality of channels decays from an initial flow rate to a predetermined flow rate, wherein the predetermined flow rate is 50% or less of the initial flow rate.
A method for producing explosive grade ammonium nitrate granules suitable for use in an ANFO explosive composition, wherein the granules contain 99-100% ammonium nitrate, are spherical in shape and have an average size in the range 1.5mm to 3.0mm and include micro-voids which have a diameter of 10 to 100 microns and the granules have an oil absorption of 6% to 15% by weight of fuel oil, the method including: a) providing an ammonium nitrate melt containing 93% to 95% by weight concentrate ammonium nitrate and 300 to 600 ppm salt of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate crystal habit modifier on an active basis; and b) spraying the ammonium nitrate melt, through at least one nozzle, into a first fluidised bed which is supplied with air that has been conditioned to a relative humidity of less than 30% at 40°C and heated to a temperature of 95°C to 105°C to form ammonium nitrate granules, wherein ammonium nitrate seeding particles are introduced to the fluidised bed in the presence of the ammonium nitrate melt; and c) passing granules formed in the first fluidised bed to a second fluidised bed and cooling the ammonium nitrate granules to a temperature of 60°C to 80°C in the second fluidised bed. a) providing an ammonium nitrate melt containing 93% to 95% by weight concentrate ammonium nitrate and 300 to 600 ppm salt of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate crystal habit modifier on an active basis; and b) spraying the ammonium nitrate melt, through at least one nozzle, into a first fluidised bed which is supplied with air that has been conditioned to a relative humidity of less than 30% at 40°C and heated to a temperature of 95°C to 105°C to form ammonium nitrate granules, wherein ammonium nitrate seeding particles are introduced to the fluidised bed in the presence of the ammonium nitrate melt; and c) passing granules formed in the first fluidised bed to a second fluidised bed and cooling the ammonium nitrate granules to a temperature of 60°C to 80°C in the second fluidised bed.
A method for non-contact measurement of a displacement between a surface and a capacitive sensor comprising three superimposed conductive plates (16, 18, 19) electrically insulated one from the other, the three conductive plates comprising a sensor plate, an active shield plate and a passive shield plate, and a sensor circuit coupled to the plates, said method comprising: (a) positioning said capacitive sensor proximate to the surface such that the displacement is a distance of a gap between the surface and the sensor plate; (b) applying a high frequency signal to the active shield plate, wherein the high frequency is between 1 KHz and 10MHz; (c) applying the high frequency signal and a signal from the sensor plate to control a voltage gain of an amplifier in the circuit, said signal from the sensor plate being indicative of the displacement between the sensor and the surface; (d) differentiating an output of the amplifier and the high frequency signal, and (e) determining a value of the displacement based on the difference between the output of the amplifier and the high frequency signal. (a) positioning said capacitive sensor proximate to the surface such that the displacement is a distance of a gap between the surface and the sensor plate; (b) applying a high frequency signal to the active shield plate, wherein the high frequency is between 1 KHz and 10MHz; (c) applying the high frequency signal and a signal from the sensor plate to control a voltage gain of an amplifier in the circuit, said signal from the sensor plate being indicative of the displacement between the sensor and the surface; (d) differentiating an output of the amplifier and the high frequency signal, and (e) determining a value of the displacement based on the difference between the output of the amplifier and the high frequency signal.