mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An aerosol-generation apparatus comprising a carrier comprising a housing containing a fluid-transfer article, and a further housing supporting a heater; the heater and the fluid-transfer article being separable from one another in use; the fluid-transfer article comprising a first region for holding an aerosol precursor and a second region comprising an activation surface, the first region transferring said aerosol precursor to the activation surface, said activation surface being in abutting unbonded contact with said heater so as to interact thermally with said heater, the apparatus having an air-flow pathway on the opposite side of said heater from said activation surface, at least a part of said air-flow pathway being formed in the further housing; wherein said heater has at least one gap therethrough, whereby said activation surface is in communication with said air-flow pathway through said at least one gap; wherein, when the heater is activated, the activation surface is configured to release vapour and/or aerosol, which can pass through said at least one gap; characterised in that: the carrier has a first end configured for location to oppose the heater and a second end configured for insertion into a user's mouth; said activation surface being provided at the first end. the heater and the fluid-transfer article being separable from one another in use; the fluid-transfer article comprising a first region for holding an aerosol precursor and a second region comprising an activation surface, the first region transferring said aerosol precursor to the activation surface, said activation surface being in abutting unbonded contact with said heater so as to interact thermally with said heater, the apparatus having an air-flow pathway on the opposite side of said heater from said activation surface, at least a part of said air-flow pathway being formed in the further housing; wherein said heater has at least one gap therethrough, whereby said activation surface is in communication with said air-flow pathway through said at least one gap; wherein, when the heater is activated, the activation surface is configured to release vapour and/or aerosol, which can pass through said at least one gap; characterised in that: the carrier has a first end configured for location to oppose the heater and a second end configured for insertion into a user's mouth; said activation surface being provided at the first end. the carrier has a first end configured for location to oppose the heater and a second end configured for insertion into a user's mouth; said activation surface being provided at the first end.
A process for producing ethanol and carbon dioxide from carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue, said process comprising the steps of: (a) providing carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue containing an apoplast at a crop temperature of 5-40 °C; (b) combining said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue with an aqueous reagent solution at a reagent temperature of 20-40 °C containing a Sacchromyces cerevisiae yeast; (c) exposing said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue to a gas-phase preparation pressure for a preparation time, either prior to step (b) or following step (b), wherein said gas-phase preparation pressure is less than atmospheric pressure; (d) exposing said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue to a gas-phase infusion pressure for an infusion time, wherein said yeast infuses into said apoplast wherein said gas-phase infusion pressure is greater than said gas-phase preparation pressure; and (e) maintaining a gas-phase fermentation pressure for a fermentation time to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide within said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue, wherein said gas-phase fermentation pressure is greater than said gas-phase preparation pressure and wherein at least 25% of the mass of the fermentation products is ethanol. (a) providing carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue containing an apoplast at a crop temperature of 5-40 °C; (b) combining said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue with an aqueous reagent solution at a reagent temperature of 20-40 °C containing a Sacchromyces cerevisiae yeast; (c) exposing said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue to a gas-phase preparation pressure for a preparation time, either prior to step (b) or following step (b), wherein said gas-phase preparation pressure is less than atmospheric pressure; (d) exposing said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue to a gas-phase infusion pressure for an infusion time, wherein said yeast infuses into said apoplast wherein said gas-phase infusion pressure is greater than said gas-phase preparation pressure; and (e) maintaining a gas-phase fermentation pressure for a fermentation time to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide within said carbohydrate-rich plant parenchyma tissue, wherein said gas-phase fermentation pressure is greater than said gas-phase preparation pressure and wherein at least 25% of the mass of the fermentation products is ethanol.
Apparatus for producing a doped Czochralski crystal, comprisinga pressure vessel,a crucible located in the pressure vessel and able to contain a melt of liquid silicon,and an apparatus for doping the melt, comprisinga housing, a reservoir vessel for holding a dopant, a conveyor belt for conveying the dopant, an apparatus for shaping a dumped bed on the conveyor belt,a pipe whose first end is accessible by dopant from the conveyor belt and whose second end points in the direction of the liquid silicon and is closed off from the liquid silicon with a porous separating element,characterized in thatthe apparatus for shaping the dumped bed on the conveyor belt comprises a half-pipe having a diameter smaller than the width of the conveyor belt (106, 205), said half-pipe being closed on one side, the other side being open, and being arranged over the conveyor belt (106, 205) in such a way that the open side points in the direction of conveyance of the dopant.
A hot melt adhesive composition comprising: a polyolefin - polydiorganosiloxane block copolymer, where the polyolefin - polydiorganosiloxane block copolymer comprises unit formula:, where each R 1 is an independently selected monovalent hydrocarbyl group, each R 3 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a monovalent organic group free of hydrolyzable functionality, each R 5 is an independently selected hydrogen terminated polyolefin, each R 6 is an independently selected divalent polyolefin, each R 10 is independently selected from R 3 and an alkoxysilyl functional hydrocarbylene containing group each subscript a is independently 1 or 2, each subscript b is independently 0 or a positive number; subscript w is 0 to 2, subscript x is 0 or a positive number, subscript y is 0 or a positive number, subscript z is 0 to 2, a quantity (w + y) ≥ 1, a quantity (x + z) ≥ 1, with the proviso that when subscript w is 0, subscript z is > 0 and when subscript z = 0, subscript w > 0; a polydiorganosiloxane; and a polyorganosilicate resin. a polyolefin - polydiorganosiloxane block copolymer, where the polyolefin - polydiorganosiloxane block copolymer comprises unit formula:, where each R 1 is an independently selected monovalent hydrocarbyl group, each R 3 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a monovalent organic group free of hydrolyzable functionality, each R 5 is an independently selected hydrogen terminated polyolefin, each R 6 is an independently selected divalent polyolefin, each R 10 is independently selected from R 3 and an alkoxysilyl functional hydrocarbylene containing group each subscript a is independently 1 or 2, each subscript b is independently 0 or a positive number; subscript w is 0 to 2, subscript x is 0 or a positive number, subscript y is 0 or a positive number, subscript z is 0 to 2, a quantity (w + y) ≥ 1, a quantity (x + z) ≥ 1, with the proviso that when subscript w is 0, subscript z is > 0 and when subscript z = 0, subscript w > 0; a polydiorganosiloxane; and a polyorganosilicate resin.
A compound of Formula: wherein: X is -N(R 2)(R 3), -C 1-6 alkyl-N(R 4)(R 5), or -C N(R 4)(R 5); each R 1 is independently halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -OH, or -CN; R 2 and R 3, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form (i) a C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl; or (ii) a C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl; wherein the C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl or the C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl is substituted with one R 6 and optionally substituted with one or two additional substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxy; R 4 and R 5, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form (i) a C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl; or (ii) a C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl; wherein the C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl or the C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl is substituted with one R 7 and optionally substituted with one or two additional substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxy; R 6 is -C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H or -N(R 8)-C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H; R 7 is -CO 2 H, -C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H, or -N(R 9)-C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H; R 8 is H or C 1-6 alkyl; R 9 is H or C 1-6 alkyl; and p is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. X is -N(R 2)(R 3), -C 1-6 alkyl-N(R 4)(R 5), or -C N(R 4)(R 5); each R 1 is independently halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -OH, or -CN; R 2 and R 3, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form (i) a C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl; or (ii) a C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl; (i) a C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl; or (ii) a C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl; wherein the C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl or the C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl is substituted with one R 6 and optionally substituted with one or two additional substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxy; R 4 and R 5, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form (i) a C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl; or (ii) a C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl; (i) a C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl; or (ii) a C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl; wherein the C 2 -C 8 heterocycloalkyl or the C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl is substituted with one R 7 and optionally substituted with one or two additional substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxy; R 6 is -C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H or -N(R 8)-C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H; R 7 is -CO 2 H, -C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H, or -N(R 9)-C 1-6 alkyl-CO 2 H; R 8 is H or C 1-6 alkyl; R 9 is H or C 1-6 alkyl; and p is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
A charging session management method, wherein a first IP-CAN bearer between a Gateway and a UE exists, wherein the first IP-CAN bearer is used to transmit a data flow of the UE, and a charging session for the first IP-CAN bearer exists between the Gateway and a charging system; and the method comprises: if one IP-CAN session comprises multiple IP-CAN bearers, and the multiple IP-CAN bearers use the charging session established for the first IP-CAN bearer, terminating, by the Gateway, the charging session when detecting that no data flow is transmitted on the all IP-CAN bearers within a time threshold; and establishing, by the Gateway, a new charging session for the first IP-CAN bearer when detecting that a data flow starts to be transmitted on the first IP-CAN bearer. if one IP-CAN session comprises multiple IP-CAN bearers, and the multiple IP-CAN bearers use the charging session established for the first IP-CAN bearer, terminating, by the Gateway, the charging session when detecting that no data flow is transmitted on the all IP-CAN bearers within a time threshold; and establishing, by the Gateway, a new charging session for the first IP-CAN bearer when detecting that a data flow starts to be transmitted on the first IP-CAN bearer.
A process for producing pulverulent organic porous materials, comprising (i) the provision of an organic xerogel or organic aerogel and then (ii) the comminution of the material provided in step (i), wherein the organic porous material provided in step (i) is obtained in a process which comprises the following steps: (a) reaction of at least one polyfunctional isocyanate and at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine in a solvent, optionally in the presence of water as component and optionally in the presence of at least one catalyst; (b) removing the solvent to obtain the aerogel or xerogel, wherein the at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine has a structure of the general formula I, where R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from hydrogen and linear or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and where all substituents Q 1 to Q 5 and Q 1' to Q 5' are the same or different and are each independently selected from hydrogen, a primary amino group and a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, where the alkyl group may bear further functional groups provided that the compound of the general formula I comprises at least two primary amino groups, where at least one of Q 1, Q 3 and Q 5 is a primary amino group and at least one of Q 1', Q 3' and Q 5' is a primary amino group and Q 2, Q 4, Q 2' and Q 4' are selected such that the compound of the general formula I has at least one linear or branched alkyl group which may bear further functional groups and has 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the α position to at least one primary amino group bonded to the aromatic ring. (a) reaction of at least one polyfunctional isocyanate and at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine in a solvent, optionally in the presence of water as component and optionally in the presence of at least one catalyst; (b) removing the solvent to obtain the aerogel or xerogel,
A nanoparticle composition of camptothecin or 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, which comprises camptothecin or 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, solid polyethyleneglycol, and solid surfactant as an anti-associative agent, wherein the solid polyethyleneglycol has a weight average molecular weight of 1,500 to 20,000 Dalton; and the solid surfactant is polyethyleneglycol tocopherol succinate whose polyethyleneglycol has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 Dalton.
An optical dual-comb source apparatus comprising: a continuous wave laser light source having a multimode in which at least two transverse modes or at least two longitudinal modes of light are simultaneously emitted and configured to output laser light; and an optical microresonator comprising a nonlinear material with a refractive index which is variable based on a light intensity, wherein the optical microresonator has a plurality of different resonance modes, wherein the optical microresonator is configured to interact with the laser light and thereby generate a first optical frequency comb and a second optical frequency comb, the second optical frequency comb having a mode interval different from a mode interval of the first optical frequency comb, and the laser light has a spectrum component corresponding to a resonance frequency of a resonance mode related to the first optical frequency comb and a spectrum component corresponding to a resonance frequency of a resonance mode related to the second optical frequency comb; and an input/output coupler configured to input the laser light into the optical microresonator and configured to output the first optical frequency comb and the second optical frequency comb generated by the optical microresonator. a continuous wave laser light source having a multimode in which at least two transverse modes or at least two longitudinal modes of light are simultaneously emitted and configured to output laser light; and an optical microresonator comprising a nonlinear material with a refractive index which is variable based on a light intensity, wherein the optical microresonator has a plurality of different resonance modes, wherein the optical microresonator is configured to interact with the laser light and thereby generate a first optical frequency comb and a second optical frequency comb, the second optical frequency comb having a mode interval different from a mode interval of the first optical frequency comb, and the laser light has a spectrum component corresponding to a resonance frequency of a resonance mode related to the first optical frequency comb and a spectrum component corresponding to a resonance frequency of a resonance mode related to the second optical frequency comb; and an input/output coupler configured to input the laser light into the optical microresonator and configured to output the first optical frequency comb and the second optical frequency comb generated by the optical microresonator.
A method for wireless communications at a relay network node in a wireless communications system, comprising: identifying a first communication path from the relay network node to a first anchor network node of the wireless communications system, wherein the first communication path is associated with a first hop-count and a first quality of service, QoS; identifying a second communication path from the relay network node to a second anchor network node of the wireless communications system, wherein the second communication path is associated with a second hop-count and a second QoS; and determining, based at least in part on the first hop-count and/or the second hop-count, a resource pattern or a slot structure for at least one of the relay network node, a parent network node in communication with the relay network node, a child network node in communication with the relay network node, an access device in communication with the relay network node, or any combination thereof, transmitting a signal to the child network node or the access device in communication with the relay network node, wherein the signal conveys an indication of the resource pattern or the slot structure based on the at least one of the first hop-count or the second hop-count. identifying a first communication path from the relay network node to a first anchor network node of the wireless communications system, wherein the first communication path is associated with a first hop-count and a first quality of service, QoS; identifying a second communication path from the relay network node to a second anchor network node of the wireless communications system, wherein the second communication path is associated with a second hop-count and a second QoS; and determining, based at least in part on the first hop-count and/or the second hop-count, a resource pattern or a slot structure for at least one of the relay network node, a parent network node in communication with the relay network node, a child network node in communication with the relay network node, an access device in communication with the relay network node, or any combination thereof, transmitting a signal to the child network node or the access device in communication with the relay network node, wherein the signal conveys an indication of the resource pattern or the slot structure based on the at least one of the first hop-count or the second hop-count.
A closing system for a door or hatch of a motor vehicle, comprising a support bracket and a cylinder lock arranged on the support bracket, wherein the cylinder lock comprises a cylinder sleeve and a cylinder core, and a locking clip which is held on the support bracket and engages behind the cylinder sleeve and which comprises a retaining tab oriented parallel to the cylinder sleeve, wherein a fastening screw engages through the retaining tab and engages with a screw tip in a receiving recess of the cylinder sleeve in order to bias the locking clip against the cylinder sleeve, characterized in that a protective element rests on an outer side of the support bracket, said protective element having at least one detaining tab which is oriented parallel to the cylinder sleeve, and in that the fastening screw also extends through the detaining tab.
A cooling apparatus to cool a heat-generating instrument installed in an installation apparatus, the cooling apparatus comprising: a refrigerant flow path that is configured circularly by sequentially connecting a pump configured to circulate a refrigerant in a liquid state, a cooler configured to cool the heat-generating instrument with the refrigerant, and a radiator configured to cool the refrigerant; a discharge-side heat exchanger; a suction-side heat exchanger that is provided in a flow path from the radiator to the pump in the refrigerant flow path; and a Peltier device that is provided between the discharge-side heat exchanger and the suction-side heat exchanger, and configured to transfer heat from the refrigerant flowing through the suction-side heat exchanger to the refrigerant flowing through the discharge-side heat exchanger; characterized in that the discharge-side heat exchanger is provided in a flow path from the pump to the cooler in the refrigerant flow path. a refrigerant flow path that is configured circularly by sequentially connecting a pump configured to circulate a refrigerant in a liquid state, a cooler configured to cool the heat-generating instrument with the refrigerant, and a radiator configured to cool the refrigerant; a discharge-side heat exchanger; a suction-side heat exchanger that is provided in a flow path from the radiator to the pump in the refrigerant flow path; and a Peltier device that is provided between the discharge-side heat exchanger and the suction-side heat exchanger, and configured to transfer heat from the refrigerant flowing through the suction-side heat exchanger to the refrigerant flowing through the discharge-side heat exchanger;
A control method for preventing a motor from overheating when a hybrid vehicle having a motor and an engine for providing drive torque is driven, the method comprising: a) monitoring, by a controller, the motor temperature of the ybrid vehicle; b) operating, by the controller, the engine when the current motor temperature of the motor is a first motor temperature or greater when the vehicle is driven in an electric vehicle mode in which the drive torque is provided only by the motor, so that the drive torque is provided by both the motor and the engine; and, after the engine is operated c) limiting, by the controller, the motor output when the current motor temperature is equal to or greater than a third motor temperature, wherein the third motor temperature is greater than the first motor temperature; and d) limiting, by the controller, the motor output when the current motor temperature of the motor is a second motor temperature or greater during regenerative braking, the control method being characterized in that the second motor temperature is greater that the first motor temperature and less that the third motor temperature; wherein when the outside temperature of the vehicle is a predetermined temperature or greater or when a transmission oil temperature is a reference temperature or greater, a motor temperature value, corrected using the outside temperature and the transmission oil temperature as temperature correction factors, is used as the current motor temperature. a) monitoring, by a controller, the motor temperature of the ybrid vehicle; b) operating, by the controller, the engine when the current motor temperature of the motor is a first motor temperature or greater when the vehicle is driven in an electric vehicle mode in which the drive torque is provided only by the motor, so that the drive torque is provided by both the motor and the engine; and, after the engine is operated c) limiting, by the controller, the motor output when the current motor temperature is equal to or greater than a third motor temperature, wherein the third motor temperature is greater than the first motor temperature; and d) limiting, by the controller, the motor output when the current motor temperature of the motor is a second motor temperature or greater during regenerative braking, the control method being characterized in that the second motor temperature is greater that the first motor temperature and less that the third motor temperature;