mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of operating an autonomous driving shuttle, the method comprising: receiving, by the autonomous driving shuttle, information on an operation of the autonomous driving shuttle from a server; recognizing a guide line by using at least one camera (220-1, 220-2) provided in the autonomous driving shuttle; and driving the autonomous driving shuttle by using the information on the operation and the recognized guide line, characterized in that the autonomous driving shuttle transmits a message for requesting path identification to the server, when the autonomous driving shuttle fails to recognize the guide line during driving, wherein the server generates image information for an error occurrence point using machine learning or a learning scheme, determines an information for identifying the path using image information stored and updated through the machine learning or the learning scheme, and transmits a path identification message including the information for identifying the path to the autonomous driving shuttle, wherein the autonomous driving shuttle drives along the guide line using the information for identifying the path received from the server. receiving, by the autonomous driving shuttle, information on an operation of the autonomous driving shuttle from a server; recognizing a guide line by using at least one camera (220-1, 220-2) provided in the autonomous driving shuttle; and driving the autonomous driving shuttle by using the information on the operation and the recognized guide line, characterized in that the autonomous driving shuttle transmits a message for requesting path identification to the server, when the autonomous driving shuttle fails to recognize the guide line during driving, wherein the server generates image information for an error occurrence point using machine learning or a learning scheme, determines an information for identifying the path using image information stored and updated through the machine learning or the learning scheme, and transmits a path identification message including the information for identifying the path to the autonomous driving shuttle, wherein the autonomous driving shuttle drives along the guide line using the information for identifying the path received from the server.
A welding feedstock consisting of: Fe: 7.2 to 19.2 wt. %; Mn or Ni: 4 to 20.4 wt. %; Si: 2.4 to 7.2 wt. %; Nb: 0.8 to 1.2 wt. %; C: 0.08 to 0.12 wt. %, B: up to 2 wt. %; and Cu and incidental impurities: balance; wherein the welding feedstock comprises a total of 2 wt.% or less of Co, Mo, Ta, V, and W. Fe: 7.2 to 19.2 wt. %; Mn or Ni: 4 to 20.4 wt. %; Si: 2.4 to 7.2 wt. %; Nb: 0.8 to 1.2 wt. %; C: 0.08 to 0.12 wt. %, B: up to 2 wt. %; and Cu and incidental impurities: balance; wherein the welding feedstock comprises a total of 2 wt.% or less of Co, Mo, Ta, V, and W.
A dart game apparatus comprising: a dart target having a plurality of score areas; a sensing unit configured to sense a hit location of a dart pin in the dart target; a display unit providing a display area surrounding the dart target, provided in a body structure of the dart game apparatus, and configured to output a changeable image; a cover protecting the display unit; and a controller configured to control the display unit at least partially based on the hit location of the dart pin in the dart target; characterized in that a receiving groove is present in the cover and the dart target is positioned in the receiving groove or in that an opening is present in the cover and the dart target is positioned in the opening. a dart target having a plurality of score areas; a sensing unit configured to sense a hit location of a dart pin in the dart target; a display unit providing a display area surrounding the dart target, provided in a body structure of the dart game apparatus, and configured to output a changeable image; a cover protecting the display unit; and a controller configured to control the display unit at least partially based on the hit location of the dart pin in the dart target;
A method implemented in a terminal device, comprising: generating a page key for use in encrypting a data page; encrypting the page key to provide an encrypted page key; applying a key distribution scheme to the encrypted page key to generate a plurality of remote shares and at least one local share; discarding the encrypted page key after the key distribution scheme has been applied to the encrypted key; distributing the remote shares to a plurality of remote servers; storing the at least one local share on the terminal device; reconstructing the encrypted page key comprising: fetching the remote shares from the plurality of remote servers; retrieving the at least one local share from the terminal device; and combining the fetched remote shares and the retrieved at least one local share to reconstruct the encrypted page key; discarding the remote shares from the terminal device after the remote shares are distributed to the plurality of remote servers or after the encrypted page key has been reconstructed; and instructing the plurality of remote servers not to provide any remote shares stored therein in response to an active panic mode. generating a page key for use in encrypting a data page; encrypting the page key to provide an encrypted page key; applying a key distribution scheme to the encrypted page key to generate a plurality of remote shares and at least one local share; discarding the encrypted page key after the key distribution scheme has been applied to the encrypted key; distributing the remote shares to a plurality of remote servers; storing the at least one local share on the terminal device; reconstructing the encrypted page key comprising: fetching the remote shares from the plurality of remote servers; retrieving the at least one local share from the terminal device; and combining the fetched remote shares and the retrieved at least one local share to reconstruct the encrypted page key; fetching the remote shares from the plurality of remote servers; retrieving the at least one local share from the terminal device; and combining the fetched remote shares and the retrieved at least one local share to reconstruct the encrypted page key; discarding the remote shares from the terminal device after the remote shares are distributed to the plurality of remote servers or after the encrypted page key has been reconstructed; and instructing the plurality of remote servers not to provide any remote shares stored therein in response to an active panic mode.
A method for conditioning an audio signal, comprising: receiving at least one audio signal, each audio signal having at least one channel, each channel being segmented into a plurality of frames over a series of time; filtering the audio signal into a plurality of subbands, each frame represented by at least one subband; calculating a frame crest factor of the audio signal over at least one of the frames; deriving a dynamic gain from the frame crest factor; analyzing at least one subband of a frame to detect a transient in the frame; calculating a subband crest factor for each subband of the frame responsive to a detected transient in the frame; comparing the subband crest factor for each subband of the frame to a predefined tonality threshold; and applying the dynamic gain to subbands having subband crest factors exceeding the predefined tonality threshold. receiving at least one audio signal, each audio signal having at least one channel, each channel being segmented into a plurality of frames over a series of time; filtering the audio signal into a plurality of subbands, each frame represented by at least one subband; calculating a frame crest factor of the audio signal over at least one of the frames; deriving a dynamic gain from the frame crest factor; analyzing at least one subband of a frame to detect a transient in the frame; calculating a subband crest factor for each subband of the frame responsive to a detected transient in the frame; comparing the subband crest factor for each subband of the frame to a predefined tonality threshold; and applying the dynamic gain to subbands having subband crest factors exceeding the predefined tonality threshold.
A method for cooling a closable accommodation space of a food transport cart which has at least one coolant reservoir comprising a cavity for accommodating a coolant for cooling the accommodation space, wherein prior to an intended use of the food transport cart (i) the coolant reservoir is filled through at least one top opening with pourable ice which consists of water, wherein the filling material slips down due to gravity and fills in the cavity of the coolant reservoir, or (ii) the coolant reservoir is filled with a mixture of pourable ice and ice water, wherein the ice water cools the walls of the coolant reservoir and is discharged again and replaced with pourable ice prior to the intended use of the food transport cart, wherein the ice used as a coolant is sprayed or wetted with liquid water to improve its pourability, and wherein used coolant in the form of melt water is discharged out of the coolant reservoir. (i) the coolant reservoir is filled through at least one top opening with pourable ice which consists of water, wherein the filling material slips down due to gravity and fills in the cavity of the coolant reservoir, or (ii) the coolant reservoir is filled with a mixture of pourable ice and ice water, wherein the ice water cools the walls of the coolant reservoir and is discharged again and replaced with pourable ice prior to the intended use of the food transport cart,
A fastening element for supporting and/or fixing insulation elements, especially made of mineral wool, preferably stone wool, to a ventilation duct or pipe comprising a pin having a base disk at a first end and a tip at a second end and a washer being connectable to the pin, characterized by a sealing element as a ring seal between the washer and a surface of the insulation element and/or between the pin and a surface of the insulation element and/or between the washer and the pin whereby the washer has a trapezoidal or circular cross section and a first aperture, into which the sealing element is inserted. a sealing element as a ring seal between the washer and a surface of the insulation element and/or between the pin and a surface of the insulation element and/or between the washer and the pin whereby the washer has a trapezoidal or circular cross section and a first aperture, into which the sealing element is inserted.
A process for producing acesulfame potassium, the process comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a first reaction mixture comprising: sulfamic acid, an amine, and from 1 wppm to 1 wt % acetic acid to form an amidosulfamic acid salt; (b) reacting the amidosulfamic acid salt with diketene to form an acetoacetamide salt; (c) deriving the acesulfame potassium from the acetoacetamide salt, wherein the amidosulfamic acid salt formation reaction is conducted at an amine excess of less than 3 mol %. (a) reacting a first reaction mixture comprising: sulfamic acid, an amine, and from 1 wppm to 1 wt % acetic acid to form an amidosulfamic acid salt; (b) reacting the amidosulfamic acid salt with diketene to form an acetoacetamide salt; (c) deriving the acesulfame potassium from the acetoacetamide salt,
A photoacoustic measurement system for measuring the thickness of at least one film layer in a sample comprising: a radiation source configured to provide a beam of light; a splitter configured to split the beam into a pump beam and a probe beam; a time differentiation system comprising an electro-optic modulator and two different optical path lengths configured to convert the pump beam into two series of pump pulses that are time shifted with respect to one another; a delay scanning stage configured to time delay the probe beam; and a lens configured to direct the probe beam onto a measurement site the sample; wherein the pump beam pulses are directed to the measurement site of the sample to obtain a signal representing the thickness of at least one film layer at the measurement site. a radiation source configured to provide a beam of light; a splitter configured to split the beam into a pump beam and a probe beam; a time differentiation system comprising an electro-optic modulator and two different optical path lengths configured to convert the pump beam into two series of pump pulses that are time shifted with respect to one another; a delay scanning stage configured to time delay the probe beam; and a lens configured to direct the probe beam onto a measurement site the sample; wherein the pump beam pulses are directed to the measurement site of the sample to obtain a signal representing the thickness of at least one film layer at the measurement site.
Apparatus for use with tissue of a renal nerve passing longitudinally within a wall of a renal artery of a subject, the apparatus comprising: a transvascular catheter, configured to be placed within the renal artery; one or more stimulating electrodes coupled to the catheter and configured to stimulate the tissue by passing a stimulating current through the wall of the renal artery; a sensor configured to sense a blood pressure of the subject, following a start of the stimulation of the tissue; and characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a control unit, configured to: compute a maximum rate of change, during a heartbeat, of the sensed blood pressure of the subject, compare the maximum rate of change to a threshold, and generate an output in response to the comparison. a transvascular catheter, configured to be placed within the renal artery; one or more stimulating electrodes coupled to the catheter and configured to stimulate the tissue by passing a stimulating current through the wall of the renal artery; a sensor configured to sense a blood pressure of the subject, following a start of the stimulation of the tissue; and characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a control unit, configured to: compute a maximum rate of change, during a heartbeat, of the sensed blood pressure of the subject, compare the maximum rate of change to a threshold, and generate an output in response to the comparison. compute a maximum rate of change, during a heartbeat, of the sensed blood pressure of the subject, compare the maximum rate of change to a threshold, and generate an output in response to the comparison.
A method performed by a Mobility Management Entity, MME, for supporting mobility of a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication, the method comprising the steps of: Obtaining 3GPP LTE release version information of a HeNB serving the UE; obtaining subscription information of the UE; and determining a service type associated with the mobility of the UE, based on the release version information of the HeNB and the subscription information of the UE, wherein the service type comprises at least one of a local internet protocol access, LIPA, and a selected internet protocol traffic offload, SIPTO. Obtaining 3GPP LTE release version information of a HeNB serving the UE; obtaining subscription information of the UE; and determining a service type associated with the mobility of the UE, based on the release version information of the HeNB and the subscription information of the UE, wherein the service type comprises at least one of a local internet protocol access, LIPA, and a selected internet protocol traffic offload, SIPTO.
A method for the operation of a variable-speed wind turbine having pitch and torque control means, the torque control means, in case of an environmental situation where the air density p is greater than a predetermined value ρ ref, includes an additional step where instead of the rated nominal generator speed Ω n, a reduced nominal generator speed Ω nr is determined dynamically as a function of at least the air pressure Pr, the temperature T and the wind speed V, so that the wind turbine loading is decreased and characterized in that the additional step comprises the steps of: - calculating dynamically the air density ρ; - obtaining a reduction parameter P depending on the value of the air density ρ; - obtaining a reduction factor F as a function of said reduction parameter P and of the wind speed V; - applying said reduction factor F to the nominal generator speed Ω n, - calculating dynamically the air density ρ; - obtaining a reduction parameter P depending on the value of the air density ρ; - obtaining a reduction factor F as a function of said reduction parameter P and of the wind speed V; - applying said reduction factor F to the nominal generator speed Ω n,
A method of quantitating free (unbound) human C5 complement protein from a sample comprising: a. binding biotinylated anti-C5 capture antibody to strepavidin-coated 96-well assay plate; b. capturing the free (unbound) C5 in the sample by adding the sample to the plate; c. detecting the captured free C5 by adding sulfo-tagged anti-C5 detection antibody to the plate; and d. quantitating the captured free C5 using electrochemiluminescence; wherein the sample is diluted by about 1:2; wherein the sample is kept on ice; wherein steps b. and c. are about 15 to 30 minutes, and wherein the biotinylated capture anti-C5 antibody is added at a concentration of about 5μg/mL. a. binding biotinylated anti-C5 capture antibody to strepavidin-coated 96-well assay plate; b. capturing the free (unbound) C5 in the sample by adding the sample to the plate; c. detecting the captured free C5 by adding sulfo-tagged anti-C5 detection antibody to the plate; and d. quantitating the captured free C5 using electrochemiluminescence;
A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a refrigeration circuit to which a compressor, a condenser, a supercooling heat exchanger, main expansion means and an evaporator are circularly connected to one another; a bypass passage which branches off from the refrigeration circuit between the supercooling heat exchanger and the main expansion means, and which is connected to the refrigeration circuit between the evaporator and the compressor through the supercooling heat exchanger; bypass expansion means provided at a location upstream of the supercooling heat exchanger of the bypass passage; a first temperature sensor which detects discharge temperature of refrigerant discharged from the compressor; a second temperature sensor which detects evaporator outlet temperature of refrigerant flowing out from the evaporator in the refrigeration circuit; and a control apparatus, characterized in that, the control apparatus controls the bypass expansion means such that an amount of refrigerant flowing through the bypass expansion means reduces when the discharge temperature which is detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than the predetermined discharge temperature and the evaporator outlet superheat degree calculated from the evaporator outlet temperature which is detected by the second temperature sensor is higher than the predetermined superheat degree based on the discharge temperature and based on an evaporator outlet superheat degree calculated from the evaporator outlet temperature.
A method for transmitting a training field in a wireless local area network, WLAN, comprising: generating, by an access point, AP,, a physical protocol data unit, PPDU, that is to be transmitted to each of a plurality of stations, STAs; and transmitting, by the AP, the PPDU to each of the plurality of STAs through each of the plurality of subbands within an overlapped time resource based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, wherein the PPDU includes a training field, wherein the training field is generated based on a training sequence, wherein the training sequence is designed so that non-null tones for automatic gain control, AGC, are included in a plurality of tones corresponding to each of the plurality of subbands, wherein the training sequence corresponds to S 20 MHz = [0 5, C 52, D 12, C 52, D 12, C 52, D 12, C 52,0 7] for a 20MHz bandwidth, wherein a sequence subset 0 5 corresponds to five consecutive 0's, wherein a sequence subset C 52 corresponds to C 52 = 1 2 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j.0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, and wherein a sequence subset D 12 corresponds to D 12 = {0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0, -1- j, 0, 0, 0, -1- j}. generating, by an access point, AP,, a physical protocol data unit, PPDU, that is to be transmitted to each of a plurality of stations, STAs; and transmitting, by the AP, the PPDU to each of the plurality of STAs through each of the plurality of subbands within an overlapped time resource based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, wherein the PPDU includes a training field, wherein the training field is generated based on a training sequence, wherein the training sequence is designed so that non-null tones for automatic gain control, AGC, are included in a plurality of tones corresponding to each of the plurality of subbands, wherein the training sequence corresponds to S 20 MHz = [0 5, C 52, D 12, C 52, D 12, C 52, D 12, C 52,0 7] for a 20MHz bandwidth, wherein a sequence subset 0 5 corresponds to five consecutive 0's, wherein a sequence subset C 52 corresponds to C 52 = 1 2 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j.0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0,0, − 1 − j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0,1 + j, and wherein a sequence subset D 12 corresponds to D 12 = {0, 0, 0,1 + j, 0, 0, 0, -1- j, 0, 0, 0, -1- j}.
A process for selectively separating at least one first heavy metal having a first solubility of its sulfide from a liquid medium containing at least the first heavy metal in dissolved form, by: (a) contacting the liquid medium with a precipitate of a sulfide of at least one second heavy metal, said sulfide of the at least one second heavy metal having a second solubility, said second solubility being higher than said first solubility, in a first reactor, to produce a precipitate of a sulfide of the at least one first heavy metal and a solution containing the at least one second heavy metal; (b) separating the precipitate of the at least one first heavy metal sulfide from the solution containing the at least one second heavy metal; (c) contacting the solution of the at least one second heavy metal with a source of sulfide produced by biological conversion of a sulfur compound, in a second reactor, to produce a precipitate of a sulfide of the at least one second heavy metal and a treated solution, and (d) returning at least part of the precipitate of the sulfide of the at least one second heavy metal to step (a). (a) contacting the liquid medium with a precipitate of a sulfide of at least one second heavy metal, said sulfide of the at least one second heavy metal having a second solubility, said second solubility being higher than said first solubility, in a first reactor, to produce a precipitate of a sulfide of the at least one first heavy metal and a solution containing the at least one second heavy metal; (b) separating the precipitate of the at least one first heavy metal sulfide from the solution containing the at least one second heavy metal; (c) contacting the solution of the at least one second heavy metal with a source of sulfide produced by biological conversion of a sulfur compound, in a second reactor, to produce a precipitate of a sulfide of the at least one second heavy metal and a treated solution, and (d) returning at least part of the precipitate of the sulfide of the at least one second heavy metal to step (a).