mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Device for generating a directed and focussed plasma beam, - with a housing, and - with at least two electrodes and - with at least one voltage supply, - wherein the voltage supply is connected to the at least two electrodes, - wherein the housing has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, - wherein the at least one voltage supply can be used to generate a high-frequency voltage, in particular a high-frequency alternating voltage, for generating an arc discharge between the electrodes, and - wherein the flow cross-section of the gas outlet is smaller than the flow cross-section of the housing, characterized in that - the at least two electrodes are spaced apart from each other in a direction transverse to the flow direction of a working gas and integrated into the side wall of the housing. - with a housing, and - with at least two electrodes and - with at least one voltage supply, - wherein the voltage supply is connected to the at least two electrodes, - wherein the housing has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, - wherein the at least one voltage supply can be used to generate a high-frequency voltage, in particular a high-frequency alternating voltage, for generating an arc discharge between the electrodes, and - wherein the flow cross-section of the gas outlet is smaller than the flow cross-section of the housing, characterized in that - the at least two electrodes are spaced apart from each other in a direction transverse to the flow direction of a working gas and integrated into the side wall of the housing.
A backlight unit configured to provide a light to a display panel, the backlight unit comprising: a light guide plate (230, 320, 400); a first light source (210-1, 210-2, 310) configured to provide light to the light guide plate in a three-dimensional image display mode; a second light source (220-1, 220-2) configured to provide light to the light guide plate in a two-dimensional image display mode; and the light guide plate comprising: on an upper surface of the light guide plate, a first pattern (321, 410) configured to emit light, from the first light source or the second light source, toward the display panel, and on a lower surface of the light guide plate, a second pattern configured to refract light from the second light source such that the light from the second light source is emitted from the light guide plate; characterized in that the first pattern (321, 410) comprises a plurality of first structures protruding from the upper surface of the light guide plate (230, 320, 400) and arranged in at least one line, wherein each of the plurality of first structures has an inverse-trapezoid shape; and wherein the at least one line is slanted at an angle with respect to a side surface of the light guide plate. a light guide plate (230, 320, 400); a first light source (210-1, 210-2, 310) configured to provide light to the light guide plate in a three-dimensional image display mode; a second light source (220-1, 220-2) configured to provide light to the light guide plate in a two-dimensional image display mode; and the light guide plate comprising: on an upper surface of the light guide plate, a first pattern (321, 410) configured to emit light, from the first light source or the second light source, toward the display panel, and on a lower surface of the light guide plate, a second pattern configured to refract light from the second light source such that the light from the second light source is emitted from the light guide plate; characterized in that the first pattern (321, 410) comprises a plurality of first structures protruding from the upper surface of the light guide plate (230, 320, 400) and arranged in at least one line, wherein each of the plurality of first structures has an inverse-trapezoid shape; and wherein the at least one line is slanted at an angle with respect to a side surface of the light guide plate. on an upper surface of the light guide plate, a first pattern (321, 410) configured to emit light, from the first light source or the second light source, toward the display panel, and on a lower surface of the light guide plate, a second pattern configured to refract light from the second light source such that the light from the second light source is emitted from the light guide plate; characterized in that the first pattern (321, 410) comprises a plurality of first structures protruding from the upper surface of the light guide plate (230, 320, 400) and arranged in at least one line, wherein each of the plurality of first structures has an inverse-trapezoid shape; and wherein the at least one line is slanted at an angle with respect to a side surface of the light guide plate.
A method of forming a vacuum insulated refrigerator cabinet structure, the method comprising: providing a multi-layer sheet of material (60, 70) comprising at least one layer of inner barrier material (66, 76, 78) disposed between first and second outer layers (62, 64, 72, 74), wherein the inner barrier material (66,76,78) and the first and second outer layers (62, 64, 72, 74) comprise thermoplastic polymers; characterized in that it further comprises: thermoforming the sheet of material (60, 70) to form a nonplanar first component, the first component comprising a liner; followed by at least partially coating at least one of the first and second outer layers (62, 64, 72, 74) with an outer barrier material utilizing a plasma polymerization process or a physical vapor deposition process; securing a second component to the first component to form an interior space therebetween, the second component comprising a wrapper; positioning porous filler material in the interior space; forming a vacuum in the interior space and sealing the first and second component (18, 20) together around the porous filler material to form a vacuum insulated structure. providing a multi-layer sheet of material (60, 70) comprising at least one layer of inner barrier material (66, 76, 78) disposed between first and second outer layers (62, 64, 72, 74), wherein the inner barrier material (66,76,78) and the first and second outer layers (62, 64, 72, 74) comprise thermoplastic polymers; characterized in that it further comprises: thermoforming the sheet of material (60, 70) to form a nonplanar first component, the first component comprising a liner; followed by at least partially coating at least one of the first and second outer layers (62, 64, 72, 74) with an outer barrier material utilizing a plasma polymerization process or a physical vapor deposition process; securing a second component to the first component to form an interior space therebetween, the second component comprising a wrapper; positioning porous filler material in the interior space; forming a vacuum in the interior space and sealing the first and second component (18, 20) together around the porous filler material to form a vacuum insulated structure.
A process for preparing light-colored aqueous surfactant compositions comprising • 10% by weight to 60% by weight - based on the total composition - of one or more alpha-sulfo fatty acid disalts of the general formula, R 1 CH(SO 3 M 1)COOM 2 in which the radical R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • water, wherein fatty acids of the general formula (Ia), R 2 CH 2 COOH (Ia) in which the radical R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, (i) are subjected to sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide, (ii) the acidic sulfonation product obtained - optionally after aging - is neutralized and then (iii) is subjected to bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, wherein the bleaching is carried out at a pH above 7 in a temperature range of 80 to 95°C in the presence of 50 to 500 ppm - based on the total composition - of a stabilizer selected from the group comprising magnesium oxide, magnesium salts, water glass, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, gluconic acid and salts thereof. • 10% by weight to 60% by weight - based on the total composition - of one or more alpha-sulfo fatty acid disalts of the general formula, R 1 CH(SO 3 M 1)COOM 2 in which the radical R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • water, (i) are subjected to sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide, (ii) the acidic sulfonation product obtained - optionally after aging - is neutralized and then (iii) is subjected to bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, wherein the bleaching is carried out at a pH above 7 in a temperature range of 80 to 95°C in the presence of 50 to 500 ppm - based on the total composition - of a stabilizer selected from the group comprising magnesium oxide, magnesium salts, water glass, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, gluconic acid and salts thereof.
A display device (10, 11, 12) comprising: a lower substrate including first and second pixel areas (PA1, PA2) and a light shielding area surrounding the first and second pixel areas (PA1, PA2); a light emitting structure disposed on the lower substrate; an upper substrate disposed on the light emitting structure; a first color conversion layer disposed in the first pixel area below a bottom surface of the upper substrate; a second color conversion layer disposed in the second pixel area below the bottom surface of the upper substrate; first to third light shielding patterns (261, 262, 263) disposed in the light shielding area below the bottom surface of the upper substrate; a groove defined in a bottom surface of at least one of the first to third light shielding patterns (261, 262, 263); and a spacer disposed in the groove, characterized in that the spacer includes a same material as one selected from a material of the first color conversion layer and a material of the second color conversion layer. a lower substrate including first and second pixel areas (PA1, PA2) and a light shielding area surrounding the first and second pixel areas (PA1, PA2); a light emitting structure disposed on the lower substrate; an upper substrate disposed on the light emitting structure; a first color conversion layer disposed in the first pixel area below a bottom surface of the upper substrate; a second color conversion layer disposed in the second pixel area below the bottom surface of the upper substrate; first to third light shielding patterns (261, 262, 263) disposed in the light shielding area below the bottom surface of the upper substrate; a groove defined in a bottom surface of at least one of the first to third light shielding patterns (261, 262, 263); and a spacer disposed in the groove, characterized in that the spacer includes a same material as one selected from a material of the first color conversion layer and a material of the second color conversion layer.
A method for the production of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene comprising the steps of: (a) operating one agitated reaction vessel or a series of more than one agitated reaction vessel, each vessel in succession converting a portion of the original reactants fed to the first of the reaction vessels, with all of the reaction vessels being run simultaneously and operating in a continuous fashion; (b) conducting, in each of the reaction vessels, a series of fluorination reactions of a starting material selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane and 1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene, and any mixtures thereof, using HF without the use of a catalyst and with simultaneous removal of by-product HCl and the product 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, wherein each reaction vessel is maintained at a temperature range of 65°C to 175°C; (c) recycling at least a portion of (i) unreacted starting material, (ii) HF and (iii) under-fluorinated by-products back to step (b); (d) separating and purifying by-product HCl; (e) separating excess HF back to step (b); (f) purifying the desired product, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene; and (g) isomerization of any by-product 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to maximize the process yield. (a) operating one agitated reaction vessel or a series of more than one agitated reaction vessel, each vessel in succession converting a portion of the original reactants fed to the first of the reaction vessels, with all of the reaction vessels being run simultaneously and operating in a continuous fashion; (b) conducting, in each of the reaction vessels, a series of fluorination reactions of a starting material selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane and 1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene, and any mixtures thereof, using HF without the use of a catalyst and with simultaneous removal of by-product HCl and the product 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, wherein each reaction vessel is maintained at a temperature range of 65°C to 175°C; (c) recycling at least a portion of (i) unreacted starting material, (ii) HF and (iii) under-fluorinated by-products back to step (b); (d) separating and purifying by-product HCl; (e) separating excess HF back to step (b); (f) purifying the desired product, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene; and (g) isomerization of any by-product 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to maximize the process yield.
An immunogenic composition, wherein said composition is composed of purified Campylobacter jejuni capsule polysaccharide polymer from one or more Campylobacter jejuni strains, wherein said polysaccharide is composed of a repeating structure consisting of a trisaccharide, wherein said trisaccharide structure has the formula [→3)-[alpha]-D-Gal-(1→2)-6d-3-O-Me-[alpha]-D- altro -Hep-(1→3)-[beta]-D-GlcNAc-(1→] n, and wherein a terminus of said capsule polysaccharide polymer from at least one of the Campylobacter strains is galactose, and wherein said terminal galactose is conjugated to a carrier molecule.
A radiation detector comprising: a flexible substrate; a plurality of pixels provided on the substrate and each including a photoelectric conversion element; a scintillator stacked on a first surface side of the substrate; and a bending suppression member configured to suppress bending of the substrate, the bending suppression member being stacked on both a second surface side of the substrate and the side corresponding to the surface of the scintillator on the opposite side to the surface of the scintillator contacting the substrate, characterized in that the bending suppression member is configured including at least one out of acrylic, polycarbonate, or polyethylene terephthalate. a flexible substrate; a plurality of pixels provided on the substrate and each including a photoelectric conversion element; a scintillator stacked on a first surface side of the substrate; and a bending suppression member configured to suppress bending of the substrate, the bending suppression member being stacked on both a second surface side of the substrate and the side corresponding to the surface of the scintillator on the opposite side to the surface of the scintillator contacting the substrate,
Method for coordinated transmission in a plurality of cells of a wireless communication system, wherein a user equipment triggers coordinated transmission of a plurality of cells if it detects an interference condition between signals received by said plurality of cells, the user equipment detecting said interference condition based on a radio quality metric dynamically set by the network and triggering coordinated transmission by transmitting a trigger signal to at least a cell of said plurality, characterized in that said metric is set on a per-user basis and said interference condition is detected by comparing said radio quality metric with a difference between the radio quality measured by the user equipment for a serving cell of said user equipment and the radio quality measured by the user equipment for neighbour cells.
System for printing on a substrate, the system on the one hand comprising a machine with a rotary body for moving the substrate, with a conveying device for moving a transfer foil (3a to 3c) in a conveying direction, with an application device for applying a fluid to the transfer foil as it is being moved, said application device disposed upstream of the rotary body in terms of the conveying direction, with a first drier for at least party drying and/or curing the fluid, said first drier disposed upstream of the rotary body and downstream of the application device in terms of the conveying direction, and with a second drier in the region of the wrap-around zone for at least partly drying and/or curing the fluid, characterized in that the conveying device is additionally designed for the transfer foil (3a to 3c) to partially wrap around the substrate in a wrap-around zone and in that on the other hand, the system comprises a transfer foil set for changing transfer foils (3a to 3c), said transfer foil set comprising at least a first transfer foil (3a, 3b) with a smooth surface and at least a second transfer foil with a matted, rough, or structured surface.
A probe for atomic force microscopy comprising a tip for atomic force microscopy oriented in a direction, called longitudinal direction (y), and projecting from an edge of a substrate in said longitudinal direction, said tip being arranged at one end of a shuttle attached to said substrate at least by means of a first and a second (R, RA) structure, called support structures, wherein - said support structures are both anchored to the substrate and are connected to said shuttle at different positions, in said longitudinal direction thereof; - at least said first support structure mainly extends in a direction, called transverse direction (x), perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and is anchored to the substrate by at least one mechanical connection in said transverse direction, with the longitudinal and transverse directions forming a plane parallel to a main surface of the substrate; - said support structures are deformable in the longitudinal direction, allowing the shuttle to move in said direction; - said probe having a monolithic structure, in which at least said shuttle and said support structures are produced in a surface layer, called device layer, located above a surface of said substrate, and said shuttle has an elongated shape in said longitudinal direction and projects from said edge of the substrate; characterised in that - said first support structure is at least partly suspended beyond said edge of the substrate; and - said first support structure is attached to the substrate by means of anchors (AP1, AP2), which are also at least partly suspended beyond said edge of the substrate. - said support structures are both anchored to the substrate and are connected to said shuttle at different positions, in said longitudinal direction thereof; - at least said first support structure mainly extends in a direction, called transverse direction (x), perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and is anchored to the substrate by at least one mechanical connection in said transverse direction, with the longitudinal and transverse directions forming a plane parallel to a main surface of the substrate; - said support structures are deformable in the longitudinal direction, allowing the shuttle to move in said direction; - said probe having a monolithic structure, in which at least said shuttle and said support structures are produced in a surface layer, called device layer, located above a surface of said substrate, and said shuttle has an elongated shape in said longitudinal direction and projects from said edge of the substrate; characterised in that - said first support structure is at least partly suspended beyond said edge of the substrate; and - said first support structure is attached to the substrate by means of anchors (AP1, AP2), which are also at least partly suspended beyond said edge of the substrate.
Anti-jack-knife brake device for a motor vehicle, composed of a tractor vehicle and a trailer, comprising at least one compressed-air reservoir disposed in a tractor vehicle, at least one spring accumulator brake actuator disposed in a tractor vehicle, and at least one trailer brake valve disposed in said tractor vehicle, and a controller device disposed in said tractor vehicle for controlling said spring accumulator brake actuator, characterised in that said at least one spring accumulator brake actuator (15, 16) is adapted to be connected via a first solenoid valve to said compressed-air reservoir, that said trailer brake valve is adapted to be connected via a second solenoid valve (11; 20; 26) to said compressed-air reservoir, and that said controller device is connected through electric lines (7, 8) to said first solenoid valve and said second solenoid valve (11, 26) and is so configured that said first solenoid valve and said second solenoid valve (11, 26) are separately controllable.
A process for the preparation of a morphinan comprising a tertiary amine at position N-17, the process comprising contacting a morphinan comprising a secondary amine at position N-17 with a protic solvent that is selected from water, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol and combinations thereof; an aprotic solvent that is N-methyl-2-pyrollidinone; and an alkylating agent, the alkylating agent being selected from the group consisting of alkyl halides comprising R 17 X, and dialkyl sulfate comprising R 17 2 SO 4, wherein R 17 is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl, and X is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, and iodide, to form the morphinan comprising a tertiary amine at position N-17 comprising R 17 wherein the morphinan comprising a secondary amine at position N-17 is a compound of Formula (Ia) and the morphinan comprising a tertiary amine at position N-17 is a compound of Formula (IIa) according to the following reaction: wherein: A is a heteroatom selected from oxygen and sulfur; R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, SH, -SR 1611, -OR 1611, and - NR 1611 R 1612; hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl; R 5, R 6a, R 6b, R 7a, R 7b, R 8a, R 8b, R9, R 10a, R 10b, R 15a, R 15b, R 16a, R 16b, and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, SH, -SR 1611, - OR 1611, and -NR 161 1R 1613; hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl, wherein any pair of R #a and R #b wherein # is any one of 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, optionally together form a group selected from the group consisting of =0, =S, and =NR 1613; R 1611, R 1612 and R 1613 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl; and the mole-to-mole ratio of the alkylating agent to protic solvent to compound of Formula (Ia) is from 1:0.2:1 to 2:5:1, the reaction is conducted in the presence of a proton acceptor, and the reaction is conducted at a temperature ranging from 30° C to 85° C. A is a heteroatom selected from oxygen and sulfur; R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, SH, -SR 1611, -OR 1611, and - NR 1611 R 1612; hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl; R 5, R 6a, R 6b, R 7a, R 7b, R 8a, R 8b, R9, R 10a, R 10b, R 15a, R 15b, R 16a, R 16b, and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, SH, -SR 1611, - OR 1611, and -NR 161 1R 1613; hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl, wherein any pair of R #a and R #b wherein # is any one of 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, optionally together form a group selected from the group consisting of =0, =S, and =NR 1613; R 1611, R 1612 and R 1613 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl; and the mole-to-mole ratio of the alkylating agent to protic solvent to compound of Formula (Ia) is from 1:0.2:1 to 2:5:1, the reaction is conducted in the presence of a proton acceptor, and the reaction is conducted at a temperature ranging from 30° C to 85° C.