mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for generating a radiotherapy treatment plan for a patient, said method comprising, in a processor running an optimization algorithm, optimizing treatment parameters on the basis of one or more optimization objectives, comprising the following steps: a. obtaining an initial treatment plan comprising an initial dose distribution; b. modifying the initial dose distribution for at least one region of the patient to obtain a modified dose distribution, the modified dose distribution being a partly modified initially planned dose; c. optimizing an objective function using the modified dose distribution as an optimization objective included in the objective function; characterized in that the optimization of the objective function involves direct optimization of machine parameters, that the modification of the initial dose distribution is defined by a user input via a user interface directly in an image of the patient showing the initial dose distribution, by selecting a region of the image where the dose distribution is to be adjusted by using a data input device in said region and specifying an increase or a decrease of the dose in all voxels in the selected region, the method further comprising that a user interactively applies modifications to the initially planned dose distribution while monitoring the optimized dose distribution until a satisfactory result has been obtained, wherein the user input regarding the modifications of the initially planned dose distribution are received while the optimization algorithm is running. a. obtaining an initial treatment plan comprising an initial dose distribution; b. modifying the initial dose distribution for at least one region of the patient to obtain a modified dose distribution, the modified dose distribution being a partly modified initially planned dose; c. optimizing an objective function using the modified dose distribution as an optimization objective included in the objective function;
A method for forming a conductive particle film comprising: aerosolizing a mixture of conductive particles and a binder, applying a charge to the mixture; applying resistive heat to a substrate, wherein the substrate is electrically grounded or a substrate with a surface with an opposite charge to the charge of the conductive particles; and applying the charged mixture to at least one side of the heated substrate by aerodynamic or electrostatic interaction, forming the conductive particle film for coating the substrate; wherein electrical current is delivered to the substrate which is a foil through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate prior to coating and extracted from the substrate through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate after coating, or wherein electrical current is delivered to the substrate through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate after coating and extracted from the substrate through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate prior to coating. aerosolizing a mixture of conductive particles and a binder, applying a charge to the mixture; applying resistive heat to a substrate, wherein the substrate is electrically grounded or a substrate with a surface with an opposite charge to the charge of the conductive particles; and applying the charged mixture to at least one side of the heated substrate by aerodynamic or electrostatic interaction, forming the conductive particle film for coating the substrate; wherein electrical current is delivered to the substrate which is a foil through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate prior to coating and extracted from the substrate through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate after coating, or wherein electrical current is delivered to the substrate through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate after coating and extracted from the substrate through one or more rollers that are in electrical contact with the substrate prior to coating.
A landing gear system for an aircraft, the landing gear system comprising: a landing gear that is movable between an extended position and a retracted position, the landing gear comprising an extendible strut; a position sensor configured to detect a position of a part of the extendible strut and output a signal indicative of the position; and a landing gear controller that is communicably connected to the position sensor and is configured, in use, to: receive the signal from the position sensor; and, on the basis of the signal and at least one further criterion, determine that the strut has extended and the landing gear is in contact with the ground and automatically cause performance of at least a portion of a procedure to move the landing gear from the extended position to the retracted position, wherein the at least one further criterion comprises the signal having been received at the landing gear controller for greater than a predetermined time period. a landing gear that is movable between an extended position and a retracted position, the landing gear comprising an extendible strut; a position sensor configured to detect a position of a part of the extendible strut and output a signal indicative of the position; and a landing gear controller that is communicably connected to the position sensor and is configured, in use, to: receive the signal from the position sensor; and, on the basis of the signal and at least one further criterion, determine that the strut has extended and the landing gear is in contact with the ground and automatically cause performance of at least a portion of a procedure to move the landing gear from the extended position to the retracted position, wherein the at least one further criterion comprises the signal having been received at the landing gear controller for greater than a predetermined time period. receive the signal from the position sensor; and, on the basis of the signal and at least one further criterion, determine that the strut has extended and the landing gear is in contact with the ground and automatically cause performance of at least a portion of a procedure to move the landing gear from the extended position to the retracted position, wherein the at least one further criterion comprises the signal having been received at the landing gear controller for greater than a predetermined time period.
A device for traveling safety in an industrial vehicle, comprising: an angle sensor inserted in an actuator to sense rotation of a traveling wheel and configured to output an output signal according to a rotational angle of the traveling wheel; a stepping motor operated by operating a steering wheel; a stepping motor control unit configured to output an operation signal for operating a electronic power steering motor on the basis of the output from the stepping motor; and an electronic power steering system control unit configured to drive the electronic power steering motor on the basis of the operation signal transmitted from the stepping motor control unit, wherein the stepping motor control unit drives the electronic power steering motor by using the electronic power steering control unit to compensate a change in rotational angle of the traveling wheel on the basis of the output signal output from the angle sensor. an angle sensor inserted in an actuator to sense rotation of a traveling wheel and configured to output an output signal according to a rotational angle of the traveling wheel; a stepping motor operated by operating a steering wheel; a stepping motor control unit configured to output an operation signal for operating a electronic power steering motor on the basis of the output from the stepping motor; and an electronic power steering system control unit configured to drive the electronic power steering motor on the basis of the operation signal transmitted from the stepping motor control unit, wherein the stepping motor control unit drives the electronic power steering motor by using the electronic power steering control unit to compensate a change in rotational angle of the traveling wheel on the basis of the output signal output from the angle sensor.
A method of chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate comprising tungsten, said method comprising: movably contacting a surface of the substrate with (a) an abrasive, and (b) a liquid component comprising water, an acid sufficient to provide a pH of 2 to 5, a per-type oxidizer, and between 0.1 and 10 ppm of a poly(alkyleneimine); wherein the abrasive and/or the liquid component further comprises an iron compound which induces free radical formation from the per-type oxidizer to increase tungsten removal rates, the iron compound being present in an amount of between 1 ppm and 100 ppm.
Cash box having a housing and having a first roll store, which is arranged within the housing and is intended for storing banknotes, wherein the housing accommodates within it a second roll store for accommodating banknotes, characterized in that the first roll store comprises a first winding drum, a first sheet-material reel, a second sheet-material reel, a first sheet-material belt, which is connected to the first winding drum and the first sheet-material reel, and a second sheet-material belt, which is connected to the first winding drum and the second sheet-material reel, and in that the second roll store comprises a second winding drum, a third sheet-material reel, a fourth sheet-material reel, a third sheet-material belt, which is connected to the second winding drum and the third sheet-material reel, and a fourth sheet-material belt, which is connected to the second winding drum and the fourth sheet-material reel.
An electrode composite material obtainable by thermal treatment of components A, B, C and D according to a method of one of claims 7, 9, 10 or 11, wherein: A is selected from at least one of polypyrrole, polyacrylonitrile, and polyacrylonitrile copolymer; B is sulfur; C is a carbon based material selected from at least one of ketjen black, acetylene black, active carbon, single wall carbon nanotubes, multi wall carbon nanotubes and graphene; and D is a metal oxide selected from at least one of Mg a Ni b O, MgO, NiO, V 2 O 5, CuO, Mg c Cu d O, La 2 O 3, Zr 2 O 3, Ce 2 O 3 and Mn 2 O f, wherein 0<a<1, 0<b<1, a+b=1, 0<c<1, 0<d<1, c + d=1 and f is 2, 3, 4 or 7, wherein the weight ratios of A, B, C and D are expressed as AB x C y D z and l≤ x ≤20, 0≤ y <l and 0<z<1. A is selected from at least one of polypyrrole, polyacrylonitrile, and polyacrylonitrile copolymer; B is sulfur; C is a carbon based material selected from at least one of ketjen black, acetylene black, active carbon, single wall carbon nanotubes, multi wall carbon nanotubes and graphene; and D is a metal oxide selected from at least one of Mg a Ni b O, MgO, NiO, V 2 O 5, CuO, Mg c Cu d O, La 2 O 3, Zr 2 O 3, Ce 2 O 3 and Mn 2 O f, wherein 0<a<1, 0<b<1, a+b=1, 0<c<1, 0<d<1, c + d=1 and f is 2, 3, 4 or 7,
A spin-detection method comprising the following steps: a) placing a sample containing spins in a stationary magnetic field (B 0); b) magnetically coupling the sample to an electromagnetic resonator having a resonant frequency ω 0 /2π equal to the Larmor frequency of the spins in the stationary magnetic field, the coupling constant and the quality factor of the resonator being sufficiently high for the coupling to the resonator to dominate the dynamics of relaxation of the spins; c) exciting the spins of the sample by means of a radio-frequency or microwave electromagnetic pulse at said Larmor frequency; and d) detecting an electromagnetic signal (RS') emitted by the spins of the sample in a mode of the electromagnetic resonator in response to said pulse by means of a device for counting radio-frequency or microwave photons; characterized in that the radio-frequency or microwave electromagnetic pulse at the Larmor frequency is a spin-flipping pulse, whereby the detected signal is a noise signal produced by the return of the spins to equilibrium. a) placing a sample containing spins in a stationary magnetic field (B 0); b) magnetically coupling the sample to an electromagnetic resonator having a resonant frequency ω 0 /2π equal to the Larmor frequency of the spins in the stationary magnetic field, the coupling constant and the quality factor of the resonator being sufficiently high for the coupling to the resonator to dominate the dynamics of relaxation of the spins; c) exciting the spins of the sample by means of a radio-frequency or microwave electromagnetic pulse at said Larmor frequency; and d) detecting an electromagnetic signal (RS') emitted by the spins of the sample in a mode of the electromagnetic resonator in response to said pulse by means of a device for counting radio-frequency or microwave photons;
A recording method, comprising: sequentially attaching a first reaction liquid, a first ink containing a color material, a second reaction liquid, and a second ink containing a color material to a non-absorptive recording medium or a low-absorptive recording medium in a superimposed manner, wherein the non-absorptive or low-absorptive recording medium is defined as a recording medium having an amount of water absorption of less than or equal to 10 mL/m 2 from a start of contact until 30 msec after contact using Bristow's method, wherein the first reaction liquid contains at least one coagulant selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent metal salt and an organic acid, for coagulating a component of the first ink, and wherein the second reaction liquid contains at least one coagulant selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent metal salt and an organic acid, for coagulating a component of the second ink. sequentially attaching a first reaction liquid, a first ink containing a color material, a second reaction liquid, and a second ink containing a color material to a non-absorptive recording medium or a low-absorptive recording medium in a superimposed manner, wherein the non-absorptive or low-absorptive recording medium is defined as a recording medium having an amount of water absorption of less than or equal to 10 mL/m 2 from a start of contact until 30 msec after contact using Bristow's method, wherein the first reaction liquid contains at least one coagulant selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent metal salt and an organic acid, for coagulating a component of the first ink, and wherein the second reaction liquid contains at least one coagulant selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent metal salt and an organic acid, for coagulating a component of the second ink.
A method at a user equipment, UE, comprising: selecting a synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block, SSB, with a signal measured metric satisfying a criterion; transmitting a first message including a random access channel, RACH, preamble on a RACH occasion and data on an uplink shared channel, USCH, to a base station, wherein the RACH preamble and the RACH occasion are selected based on a mapping of the SSB to the RACH preamble and the RACH occasion; and receiving a second message from the base station as a response to the first message, wherein the second message multiplexes respective response to respective first message of the UE and at least one other UE, wherein a radio network temporary identifier, RNTI, for the second message is one of a common RNTI of the UE and the at least one other UE; a UE-specific RNTI with a higher priority between the UE and the at least one other UE; a UE-specific RNTI randomly selected from the UE's UE specific RNTI and the at least one other UE's UE specific RNTI; and a UE-specific RNTI determined based on a measurement on uplink signals from the UE and the at least one other UE or a measurement by the UE and the at least one other UE on downlink signals. selecting a synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block, SSB, with a signal measured metric satisfying a criterion; transmitting a first message including a random access channel, RACH, preamble on a RACH occasion and data on an uplink shared channel, USCH, to a base station, wherein the RACH preamble and the RACH occasion are selected based on a mapping of the SSB to the RACH preamble and the RACH occasion; and receiving a second message from the base station as a response to the first message, wherein the second message multiplexes respective response to respective first message of the UE and at least one other UE, wherein a radio network temporary identifier, RNTI, for the second message is one of a common RNTI of the UE and the at least one other UE; a UE-specific RNTI with a higher priority between the UE and the at least one other UE; a UE-specific RNTI randomly selected from the UE's UE specific RNTI and the at least one other UE's UE specific RNTI; and a UE-specific RNTI determined based on a measurement on uplink signals from the UE and the at least one other UE or a measurement by the UE and the at least one other UE on downlink signals.
An apparatus for supporting a granular solid in a cross-flow system comprising: an inlet partition having apertures defined therein, where each aperture has a lower edge and an upper edge; an outlet partition having apertures defined therein, where each aperture has a lower edge and an upper edge, and wherein the inlet partition and the outlet partition are spaced to define a particle retention volume for holding a granular solid; at least one inlet louver, where each louver has an upper edge and a lower edge, and the louver upper edge is attached to the inlet partition at a position above an inlet aperture and extends into the particle retention volume space at an angle, θ, between 1 degrees and 85 degrees and the louver lower edge extends to at least the lower edge of the inlet aperture; inlet vanes, where the inlet partition has a particle side and a gas side, and where the inlet vanes have an upper edge and a lower edge, and where the inlet vane lower edges are affixed to the inlet partition on the gas side at the inlet partition aperture lower edges; wherein the inlet partition and outlet partition are cylindrical structures, and the inlet louvers extend around the circumference of the inlet partition; and wherein at least one inlet louver comprises a helical shaped louver that winds around the inlet partition and having a declination angle between 0.5 degrees and 10 degrees. an inlet partition having apertures defined therein, where each aperture has a lower edge and an upper edge; an outlet partition having apertures defined therein, where each aperture has a lower edge and an upper edge, and wherein the inlet partition and the outlet partition are spaced to define a particle retention volume for holding a granular solid; at least one inlet louver, where each louver has an upper edge and a lower edge, and the louver upper edge is attached to the inlet partition at a position above an inlet aperture and extends into the particle retention volume space at an angle, θ, between 1 degrees and 85 degrees and the louver lower edge extends to at least the lower edge of the inlet aperture; inlet vanes, where the inlet partition has a particle side and a gas side, and where the inlet vanes have an upper edge and a lower edge, and where the inlet vane lower edges are affixed to the inlet partition on the gas side at the inlet partition aperture lower edges; wherein the inlet partition and outlet partition are cylindrical structures, and the inlet louvers extend around the circumference of the inlet partition; and wherein at least one inlet louver comprises a helical shaped louver that winds around the inlet partition and having a declination angle between 0.5 degrees and 10 degrees.
Stripping tool comprising a stripping unit with two stripping jaws (6, 7), a cutting element (10, 11) being held exchangeably at at least one stripping jaw (6, 7), the cutting element (10, 11) being assembled to the stripping jaw (6, 7) along an assembly axis (58, 59), and comprising a drive, the two stripping jaws (6, 7) being pivotable towards each other by the drive over a cutting stroke in a pivoting plane and the two stripping jaws (6, 7) being moveable by the drive along a stripping axis in a stripping stroke following to the cutting stroke and the assembly axis (58, 59) having an orientation vertical to the pivoting plane and/or to the stripping axis, characterised in that it is possible to induce an exchange position by the drive of the stripping tool or by another drive of the stripping tool wherein for an assembly and disassembly of the cutting element (10, 11) the cutting element (10, 11) is released for a movement along the assembly axis (58, 59), the exchange position being induced on the basis of a control by motion by a movement of the stripping unit by the drive or the other drive along the stripping axis.
A solid hybrid material comprising ▪ 50-90 wt-% nanoparticles selected from the group of titanates; ▪ 1-20 wt-% surfactants selected from the group of monocarboxylic acids comprising a polyether tail and phosphate esters of alkyl ethers; ▪ 9-49 wt-% polymeric matrix selected from the group of acrylate polymers, sulfone polymers, epoxy polymers, vinyl polymers, urethane polymers and imide polymers, characterized in that ▪ the nanoparticles are of a core-shell structure and the core and the shell are composed of different oxides, and ▪ the nanoparticle's core is composed of titanates according to formula, M x Ti y O z, wherein: M represents alkaline- or alkaline earth metal, x represents 0, a real number below 1 or 1, y represents 1 or, a real number below 1 but excluding 0, z represents a real number below 1 but excluding 0, provided that: z=x/2+2*y if M represents an alkaline metal or z=x+2*y if M represents an alkaline earth metal or z=2*y if x=0; and ▪ the material preferably shows a refractive index >1.75; and ▪ the nanoparticle's shell preferably amounts to less than 20 wt-% (based on oxide weight) of the whole nanoparticle. ▪ 50-90 wt-% nanoparticles selected from the group of titanates; ▪ 1-20 wt-% surfactants selected from the group of monocarboxylic acids comprising a polyether tail and phosphate esters of alkyl ethers; ▪ 9-49 wt-% polymeric matrix selected from the group of acrylate polymers, sulfone polymers, epoxy polymers, vinyl polymers, urethane polymers and imide polymers, ▪ the nanoparticles are of a core-shell structure and the core and the shell are composed of different oxides, and ▪ the nanoparticle's core is composed of titanates according to formula, M x Ti y O z, wherein: M represents alkaline- or alkaline earth metal, x represents 0, a real number below 1 or 1, y represents 1 or, a real number below 1 but excluding 0, z represents a real number below 1 but excluding 0, provided that: z=x/2+2*y if M represents an alkaline metal or z=x+2*y if M represents an alkaline earth metal or z=2*y if x=0; and M represents alkaline- or alkaline earth metal, x represents 0, a real number below 1 or 1, y represents 1 or, a real number below 1 but excluding 0, z represents a real number below 1 but excluding 0, z=x/2+2*y if M represents an alkaline metal or z=x+2*y if M represents an alkaline earth metal or z=2*y if x=0; and ▪ the material preferably shows a refractive index >1.75; and ▪ the nanoparticle's shell preferably amounts to less than 20 wt-% (based on oxide weight) of the whole nanoparticle.