mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for forming a thermal barrier coating comprising vertical cracks, the method comprising the steps of: (a) depositing a first sub-layer on a substrate at a first temperature T1; (b) depositing a second sub-layer on the first sub-layer at a second temperature T2, wherein the T2 is less than the T1 such that a temperature gradient having a negative heat flux toward the top of the second sub-layer is created thereby introducing thermal stress in the sub-layers causing vertical cracks to be formed in the sub-layers; (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) for n cycles to form the thermal barrier coating comprising the vertical cracks, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 200, inclusive, wherein said first sub-layer is made of a ceramic material and said second sub-layer is made of a ceramic material. (a) depositing a first sub-layer on a substrate at a first temperature T1; (b) depositing a second sub-layer on the first sub-layer at a second temperature T2, wherein the T2 is less than the T1 such that a temperature gradient having a negative heat flux toward the top of the second sub-layer is created thereby introducing thermal stress in the sub-layers causing vertical cracks to be formed in the sub-layers; (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) for n cycles to form the thermal barrier coating comprising the vertical cracks, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 200, inclusive,
An electrostatic charge image developing toner comprising: a toner particle having average circularity of about 0.91 or more and about 0.98 or less; a silica particle externally added to the toner particle; and a strontium titanate particle that is externally added to the toner particle, that has an average primary particle diameter of about 10 nm or more and about 100 nm or less, that has average primary particle circularity of about 0.82 or more and about 0.94 or less, and cumulative 84% circularity of the primary particle of more than about 0.92, wherein the average primary particle diameter and the average primary particle circularity are measured in accordance with the methods defined in the description, and wherein the cumulative 84% circularity of the primary particle is measured as indicated in the description. a toner particle having average circularity of about 0.91 or more and about 0.98 or less; a silica particle externally added to the toner particle; and a strontium titanate particle that is externally added to the toner particle, that has an average primary particle diameter of about 10 nm or more and about 100 nm or less, that has average primary particle circularity of about 0.82 or more and about 0.94 or less, and cumulative 84% circularity of the primary particle of more than about 0.92, wherein the average primary particle diameter and the average primary particle circularity are measured in accordance with the methods defined in the description, and wherein the cumulative 84% circularity of the primary particle is measured as indicated in the description.
Material comprising a copper/zinc alloy having the following composition in % by weight: Zn: 21 to 27%, Si: 0.2 to 0.8%, Mn: 1.1 to 1.9%, P: 0.005 to 0.2%, optionally Ni: up to a maximum of 0.2%, balance Cu and inevitable impurities, characterised in that the material has a structure having an alpha phase matrix in which manganese-containing phosphides are incorporated, wherein the manganese-containing phosphides are constructed as phosphide particles with a globular form and wherein at least 90% of these phosphide particles have a size of a maximum of 2.0 μm.
Process for converting one or more methyl halides to acyclic C3-C6 olefins said process comprising the following steps: a) providing a feedstream comprising one or more methyl halides; b) providing a catalyst composition; and c) contacting said feedstream with the said catalyst composition under reaction conditions; the process is characterized in that said reaction conditions include a reaction temperature below 400°C, and in that said catalyst composition comprises one or more molecular sieves with a Si/AI atomic ratio ranging from 2 to 18 and wherein said one or more molecular sieves comprise a plurality of pores, wherein said pores have a shape of an 8-membered ring or less and further wherein one or more molecular sieves have an average pore size diameter of at most 4.2 Å, as determined by BET experiments. a) providing a feedstream comprising one or more methyl halides; b) providing a catalyst composition; and c) contacting said feedstream with the said catalyst composition under reaction conditions;
A system (700, 800) for improving the power efficiency of communications satellites having an array of RF receive antenna elements, the system comprising: a beamformer configured to generate a plurality of beamformed signals based on a plurality of input signals received via the RF receive antenna elements; a plurality of power amplifiers (704, 804) configured to amplify a first plurality of signals corresponding to the plurality of beamformed signals; an array of transmit antenna elements, wherein each transmit antenna element is configured to transmit an RF signal based on an output of one of the power amplifiers; and an intermodulation decorrelator (710, 810) configured to decorrelate intermodulation products of the plurality of beamformed signals prior to conversion of the plurality of beamformed signals from linear signals to nonlinear signals, wherein the intermodulation products are spatially and/or temporally decorrelated by adding an in-band dither, an out-of-band dither, performing in-band crest-factor reduction, out-of-band-crest factor reduction, or using delta-sigma modulation. a beamformer configured to generate a plurality of beamformed signals based on a plurality of input signals received via the RF receive antenna elements; a plurality of power amplifiers (704, 804) configured to amplify a first plurality of signals corresponding to the plurality of beamformed signals; an array of transmit antenna elements, wherein each transmit antenna element is configured to transmit an RF signal based on an output of one of the power amplifiers; and an intermodulation decorrelator (710, 810) configured to decorrelate intermodulation products of the plurality of beamformed signals prior to conversion of the plurality of beamformed signals from linear signals to nonlinear signals, wherein the intermodulation products are spatially and/or temporally decorrelated by adding an in-band dither, an out-of-band dither, performing in-band crest-factor reduction, out-of-band-crest factor reduction, or using delta-sigma modulation.
Cosmetic composition comprising: - one or more non-nitrogenous zinc salts, and - one or more amino silicones, in a ratio by weight of the amount of amino silicone(s) to the amount of zinc element ranging from 0.1 to 3, the composition comprising non-nitrogenous zinc salt(s) chosen from organic salts. - one or more non-nitrogenous zinc salts, and - one or more amino silicones,
Device for conveying rods of fibres in the tobacco processing industry in a rod conveying device, having two rod guiding channels (111, 112) bounded by side walls (121a,b,c, 122a,b,c, 123a,b,c, 124a,b,c) in which suction belts extend, characterised in that at least one side wall (121a,b,c) of one rod guiding channel corresponding to a side wall (123a,b,c) of the other rod guiding channel can be adjusted.
An ultrasound image display apparatus comprising: an image processor that generates a first image three-dimensionally representing a surface constituting a tubular tissue on a reference plane, based on ultrasound data corresponding to an object including the tubular tissue; and a display that displays the first image, wherein the tubular tissue comprises a blood vessel, wherein the image processor detects a plurality of plaque regions (615, 651) corresponding to a plurality of plaques, based on the ultrasound data, and allocates a priority, based on at least one selected from a height, a length, an area, and a volume of each of the detected plaque regions, wherein the display marks an identifier, corresponding to the priority allocated to each of the plurality of plaque regions, on the first image, wherein the image processor generates a map representing information on a direction in which each of the plaques protrudes from the blood vessel and a height of each of the plaque regions, wherein the height of each of the plaque regions is mapped to at least one color, based on a ratio of the height of each of the plaque regions to a diameter of the blood vessel; and, wherein the display displays a plaque image reflecting the height of each of the plaque regions, based on the map. an image processor that generates a first image three-dimensionally representing a surface constituting a tubular tissue on a reference plane, based on ultrasound data corresponding to an object including the tubular tissue; and a display that displays the first image, wherein the tubular tissue comprises a blood vessel, wherein the image processor detects a plurality of plaque regions (615, 651) corresponding to a plurality of plaques, based on the ultrasound data, and allocates a priority, based on at least one selected from a height, a length, an area, and a volume of each of the detected plaque regions, wherein the display marks an identifier, corresponding to the priority allocated to each of the plurality of plaque regions, on the first image, wherein the image processor generates a map representing information on a direction in which each of the plaques protrudes from the blood vessel and a height of each of the plaque regions, wherein the height of each of the plaque regions is mapped to at least one color, based on a ratio of the height of each of the plaque regions to a diameter of the blood vessel; and, wherein the display displays a plaque image reflecting the height of each of the plaque regions, based on the map.
A voice control panel (106, 108, 110) comprising: a first amplifier slot having a backup input; a second amplifier slot having a backup output; a third amplifier slot having a backup output; and a switch connected to the backup input of the first amplifier slot that toggles between the backup output of the second amplifier slot and the backup output of the third amplifier slot. a first amplifier slot having a backup input; a second amplifier slot having a backup output; a third amplifier slot having a backup output; and a switch connected to the backup input of the first amplifier slot that toggles between the backup output of the second amplifier slot and the backup output of the third amplifier slot.
A braking device for a moving body (100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106) comprising a braking unit in which multiple magnetic poles each wound with a coil are arranged side by side in a moving direction of a movable object that is movable along a rail, and which is placed so that an interval is provided between the magnetic poles and the rail during travelling of the movable object, wherein the braking unit comprises multiple magnetic-pole sets which each consist of a plurality of adjacent magnetic poles of the multiple magnetic poles, characterised in that, when the braking unit receives a brake operation command, the braking unit is configured to energize the coils such that the polarities of the adjacent magnetic poles in each magnetic-pole set are set to the same polarity as each other, but such that adjacent magnetic-pole sets are set to have mutually different polarities; and thereafter, the polarities of the adjacent magnetic poles are set to mutually different polarities.
A compound of the Formula I: wherein: R 1 and R 1a are each an independently selected tertiary amine, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a tertiary amine, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, and C 6 -C 12 aryl radical, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of a mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, or polyvalent alkyl or alkoxy radical, optionally substituted with one or more independently selected oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, OH, carbonyl, (hydroxyl)alkyl, COOH, (carboxy)alkyl, R 4, carboxamido, (carboxamido)alkyl, or OCONR 5; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, C 3 -C 12 heterocycle, C 6 -C 12 heteroaryl, aralkyl, and alkaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, (hydroxy)alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, carboxamido, (carboxamido)alkyl, COOH, or (carboxy)alkyl; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, and C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; and n denotes an integer from 1-100; provided that n is less than or equal to the valency of the alkyl or alkoxy radical of R 3. R 1 and R 1a are each an independently selected tertiary amine, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a tertiary amine, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, and C 6 -C 12 aryl radical, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of a mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, or polyvalent alkyl or alkoxy radical, optionally substituted with one or more independently selected oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, OH, carbonyl, (hydroxyl)alkyl, COOH, (carboxy)alkyl, R 4, carboxamido, (carboxamido)alkyl, or OCONR 5; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, C 3 -C 12 heterocycle, C 6 -C 12 heteroaryl, aralkyl, and alkaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, (hydroxy)alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, carboxamido, (carboxamido)alkyl, COOH, or (carboxy)alkyl; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, and C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; and n denotes an integer from 1-100; provided that n is less than or equal to the valency of the alkyl or alkoxy radical of R 3.
A method performed by a device, to determine decoding complexity information associated with media content, the method comprising: sending a request for media content to a content providing device; receiving the media content; decoding the media content; displaying the media content; the method characterized by: determining the decoding complexity information that indicates at least one of the following: at least one of a maximum, a minimum, or an average amount of power, at least one of a maximum, a minimum, or an average amount of time, or at least one of a maximum, a minimum, or an average amount of computing resources, used to decode or display the media content at the device; and sending the decoding complexity information to a remote source. sending a request for media content to a content providing device; receiving the media content; decoding the media content; displaying the media content; determining the decoding complexity information that indicates at least one of the following: at least one of a maximum, a minimum, or an average amount of power, at least one of a maximum, a minimum, or an average amount of time, or at least one of a maximum, a minimum, or an average amount of computing resources, used to decode or display the media content at the device; and sending the decoding complexity information to a remote source.
A biocidal composition comprising: a synergistic combination of glutaraldehyde; and tris(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane, in a weight ratio of from 9:1 to 1:4. a synergistic combination of glutaraldehyde; and tris(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane, in a weight ratio of from 9:1 to 1:4.
An implantable medical device including a frame, the frame including at least one leg element having a vessel engaging end and an anchoring element at said end; wherein the anchoring element includes a bulbous element and a barb member extending from the bulbous element; wherein the barb member is made of biodegradable material and is biodegradable so as to leave the bulbous element exposed.
A shower tap with modularized temperature control and switch control, comprising a housing, a temperature control module, a temperature control operation portion, a switch module, a switch operation portion, a first outlet module and a second outlet module, the temperature control module is disposed with a cool water inlet and a hot water inlet, the cool water inlet and the hot water inlet of the temperature control module pass through and extend out of the housing; wherein a first water diversion hole of switch module is connected to the first outlet module by a flexible pipe or retractable pipe, a second water diversion hole of the switch module is connected to the second outlet module; the temperature control operation portion and the switch operation portion are respectively connected to the temperature control module and the switch module; characterized in that the tap further comprises a fixing board, the temperature control module and the switch module being fixedly assembled to the fixing board; the fixing board being fixedly assembled in the housing; whereby the first outlet module and the second outlet module are fixedly assembled on the fixing board or in the housing and pass through and extend out of the housing; and wherein a mixing water outlet of the temperature control module is connected to a mixing water inlet of the switch module by a flexible pipe or retractable pipe.
A method of preparing an ophthalmic lens for monitoring in a rim of an eyeglass frame, the method comprising the steps consisting in: • acquiring a frame of reference of the ophthalmic lens defined at least by a first centering point and by a first orientation direction; • acquiring firstly a frame of reference of the rim of the eyeglass frame defined at least by a second centering point (Pc) and by a second orientation direction, and secondly a longitudinal profile (30, 30') that is representative of the shape of the rim and that is identified in the frame of reference of the rim; and • putting the frames of reference of the ophthalmic lens and of the rim of the eyeglass frame into coincidence, by positioning the two centering points (P1, Pc) relative to each other and by orienting the two orientation directions (11, 32) relative to each other in such a manner as to define the position and the orientation of the longitudinal profile (30, 30') in the frame of reference of the ophthalmic lens; the method being characterized in that it includes a step of acquiring a curvature parameter (alphacurve) or a curvature compensation parameter (dtheta) relating to the camber of the eyeglass frame, and in that the relative orientation of the two orientation directions (11, 32) is determined as a function of said acquired curvature (alphacurve) or curvature compensation (dtheta) parameter. • acquiring a frame of reference of the ophthalmic lens defined at least by a first centering point and by a first orientation direction; • acquiring firstly a frame of reference of the rim of the eyeglass frame defined at least by a second centering point (Pc) and by a second orientation direction, and secondly a longitudinal profile (30, 30') that is representative of the shape of the rim and that is identified in the frame of reference of the rim; and • putting the frames of reference of the ophthalmic lens and of the rim of the eyeglass frame into coincidence, by positioning the two centering points (P1, Pc) relative to each other and by orienting the two orientation directions (11, 32) relative to each other in such a manner as to define the position and the orientation of the longitudinal profile (30, 30') in the frame of reference of the ophthalmic lens; the method being characterized in that it includes a step of acquiring a curvature parameter (alphacurve) or a curvature compensation parameter (dtheta) relating to the camber of the eyeglass frame, and in that the relative orientation of the two orientation directions (11, 32) is determined as a function of said acquired curvature (alphacurve) or curvature compensation (dtheta) parameter.
A high-frequency radiation device, comprising an active area and a non-active area; a first modulation unit disposed in the active area for transmitting and receiving wireless signal; an ion attraction unit disposed in at least one of the active area and the non-active area, wherein the ion attraction unit is electrically insulated from the first modulation unit; and a first substrate, a second substrate, and a dielectric layer, wherein the first substrate is disposed opposite to the second substrate, and the dielectric layer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the ion attraction unit comprises: a first alignment layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate that is adjacent to the dielectric layer; a first attraction electrode disposed between the first substrate and the first alignment layer; a second alignment layer disposed on a surface of the second substrate that is adjacent to the dielectric layer; a second attraction electrode disposed between the second substrate and the second alignment layer; wherein the first attraction electrode and the second attraction electrode overlap in a normal direction of the first substrate wherein a first insulating layer disposed between the first attraction electrode and the first alignment layer; and a second insulating layer disposed between the second attraction electrode and the second alignment layer. a first alignment layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate that is adjacent to the dielectric layer; a first attraction electrode disposed between the first substrate and the first alignment layer; a second alignment layer disposed on a surface of the second substrate that is adjacent to the dielectric layer; a second attraction electrode disposed between the second substrate and the second alignment layer; wherein the first attraction electrode and the second attraction electrode overlap in a normal direction of the first substrate wherein a first insulating layer disposed between the first attraction electrode and the first alignment layer; and a second insulating layer disposed between the second attraction electrode and the second alignment layer.
Component, comprising at least two component parts which abut one another along mutually facing surfaces, and at least one connecting element, wherein the component parts each have at least one recess formed as an undercut and having side surfaces and an opening which is open towards the mutually facing surfaces of the component parts, wherein the openings lie in the surfaces of the component parts abutting one another in the component, wherein the recesses are aligned transversely to the surface extension of the component parts, wherein the recesses are formed narrower in the region of their openings than in the region of their base remote from the openings, and wherein the at least one connecting element has ribs, which have the same cross-sectional shape as the recesses in the component parts, wherein the at least one connecting element consists of two wedge-shaped parts with wedge surfaces, wherein the parts laid against one another fill the recesses completely, wherein the wedge surfaces of the connecting element are aligned transversely to the mutually facing surfaces of the component parts, and over the length of the surfaces with which the component parts of the component abut one another, a plurality of connecting elements are provided in each case, characterized in that the connecting element, which consists of the two wedge-shaped parts, has a length which corresponds essentially to the thickness of the component parts.