mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sapphire substrate provided with a plurality of projections on a C-plane principal surface on which a nitride semiconductor is grown to form a nitride semi-conductor light emitting element, wherein the projections have a substantially triangular pyramidal-shape constituted by a plurality of side surfaces (11k, 12k, 13k) to have a pointed top, and wherein the projections have a height of between 1.0 and 1.7 μm, wherein the side surfaces (11k, 12k, 13k) have an inclined angle of between 53° and 59° from a bottom surface of the projections, and wherein the side surfaces (11k, 12k, 13k) are crystal-growth-suppressed surfaces on which a growth of the nitride semiconductor is suppressed relative to the principal surface located between the adjacent projections, wherein the bottom surface of the projections has a substantially triangular shape, wherein the projections are arranged on each vertex of a triangular lattice to be apart from each other on the principal surface of the sapphire substrate such that the bottom surfaces of the projections are oriented in the same direction in the C-plane of the sapphire substrate, and wherein the principal surface located between the adjacent projections is a crystal growth surface, and a ratio of an area of the crystal growth surface to that of the principal surface being between 30% and 45%.
A digital to analog conversion apparatus (100A - 100F, 200), comprising: a plurality of gain/phase adjusters (112A - 112N, 212A - 212C) configured to receive a digital signal (114, S1 - S3) and to output a plurality of adjusted digital input signals; a plurality of modulators (113A - 113N, 213A - 213C) coupled to respective ones of the plurality of gain/phase adjusters (112A - 112N, 212A - 212C) and configured to modulate respective ones of the adjusted digital input signals to generate modulated digital input signals; a plurality of digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) coupled to respective ones of the plurality of modulators (113A - 113N, 213A - 213C) and configured to receive the modulated digital input signals and to generate respective analog signals representative of the modulated digital input signals; a plurality of phase shift elements coupled to respective ones of the plurality of digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) and configured to shift the phases of the analog signals generated by the digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) to form phase-shifted analog signals; and a combiner coupled to the outputs of the plurality of digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) and configured to combine the respective phase-shifted analog signals to form a combined analog output signal; wherein the plurality of gain/phase adjusters (112A - 112N, 212A - 212C) are configured to adjust the received digital signals such that undesired images in the received digital signals combine destructively when the analog signals are combined. a plurality of gain/phase adjusters (112A - 112N, 212A - 212C) configured to receive a digital signal (114, S1 - S3) and to output a plurality of adjusted digital input signals; a plurality of modulators (113A - 113N, 213A - 213C) coupled to respective ones of the plurality of gain/phase adjusters (112A - 112N, 212A - 212C) and configured to modulate respective ones of the adjusted digital input signals to generate modulated digital input signals; a plurality of digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) coupled to respective ones of the plurality of modulators (113A - 113N, 213A - 213C) and configured to receive the modulated digital input signals and to generate respective analog signals representative of the modulated digital input signals; a plurality of phase shift elements coupled to respective ones of the plurality of digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) and configured to shift the phases of the analog signals generated by the digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) to form phase-shifted analog signals; and a combiner coupled to the outputs of the plurality of digital to analog converters (110A - 110N) and configured to combine the respective phase-shifted analog signals to form a combined analog output signal; wherein the plurality of gain/phase adjusters (112A - 112N, 212A - 212C) are configured to adjust the received digital signals such that undesired images in the received digital signals combine destructively when the analog signals are combined.
A valve unit for regulating the flow of working fluid between a working chamber of a fluid working machine and both a first working fluid line (10,154) and a second working fluid line, the valve unit comprising: a first valve comprising a first valve member and one or more cooperating first valve seats (12A, 12B), a second valve comprising a second valve member and one or more cooperating second valve seats, an actuator, which is actuatable to apply a force to urge the first valve member away from or towards the one or more first valve seats and a force to urge the second valve member away from or towards the one or more second valve seats, a coupling, between the actuator and the first valve member, wherein the coupling comprises a connector which extends at least partially through the second valve member, and an opening in the valve unit through which the first valve and the second valve can communicate with the working chamber, characterised in that the first valve member comprises an aperture through which the second valve can communicate with the opening when the first valve member is in sealing contact with the one or more first valve seats (12A,12B). a first valve comprising a first valve member and one or more cooperating first valve seats (12A, 12B), a second valve comprising a second valve member and one or more cooperating second valve seats, an actuator, which is actuatable to apply a force to urge the first valve member away from or towards the one or more first valve seats and a force to urge the second valve member away from or towards the one or more second valve seats, a coupling, between the actuator and the first valve member, wherein the coupling comprises a connector which extends at least partially through the second valve member, and an opening in the valve unit through which the first valve and the second valve can communicate with the working chamber, characterised in that the first valve member comprises an aperture through which the second valve can communicate with the opening when the first valve member is in sealing contact with the one or more first valve seats (12A,12B).
A method for supporting a device-to-device, D2D, communication of an idle user equipment, UE, by a base station, BS, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a first message corresponding to one of a predetermined number of signatures for D2D communication from a D2D transmission, Tx, UE; and transmitting a second message including control information for reception of a D2D signal to one or more D2D reception, Rx, UEs including the idle UE, wherein the BS transmits the second message in consideration of an on-duration of the idle UE, wherein the second message causes the idle UE to receive a third message including a D2D broadcast or groupcast signal transmitted by the D2D Tx UE, and wherein the control information includes information on when the idle UE should wake up and overhear the third message from the D2D Tx UE. receiving a first message corresponding to one of a predetermined number of signatures for D2D communication from a D2D transmission, Tx, UE; and transmitting a second message including control information for reception of a D2D signal to one or more D2D reception, Rx, UEs including the idle UE, wherein the BS transmits the second message in consideration of an on-duration of the idle UE, wherein the second message causes the idle UE to receive a third message including a D2D broadcast or groupcast signal transmitted by the D2D Tx UE, and wherein the control information includes information on when the idle UE should wake up and overhear the third message from the D2D Tx UE.
A system (2, 2', 2", 2"') for performing respiratory diagnostics, comprising: a pressure generator configured to generate a first pressurized flow of breathable gas having a first pressure level above atmospheric pressure; and a patient interface device (4, 4', 4", 4"') coupled to the pressure generator, the patient interface device including a body having one or more subject interface openings characterized in that the patient interface device (4, 4', 4", 4"') further includes one or more valves (18, 22, 24) disposed in the body, at least one of the one or more valves (18, 22, 24) being selectively configurable to cause a second pressurized flow of breathable gas to be delivered through the one or more subject interface openings at a selectable pressure level anywhere between the first pressure level and atmospheric pressure in response to the patient interface receiving the first pressurized flow of breathable gas and without receiving any other pressurized flows of breathable gas. a pressure generator configured to generate a first pressurized flow of breathable gas having a first pressure level above atmospheric pressure; and a patient interface device (4, 4', 4", 4"') coupled to the pressure generator, the patient interface device including a body having one or more subject interface openings characterized in that the patient interface device (4, 4', 4", 4"') further includes one or more valves (18, 22, 24) disposed in the body, at least one of the one or more valves (18, 22, 24) being selectively configurable to cause a second pressurized flow of breathable gas to be delivered through the one or more subject interface openings at a selectable pressure level anywhere between the first pressure level and atmospheric pressure in response to the patient interface receiving the first pressurized flow of breathable gas and without receiving any other pressurized flows of breathable gas.
A smart key capable of controlling a plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b), the smart key comprising: a first communication unit; an information acquisition device configured to acquire user information; and a processor configured to: select, as a vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) to get on, at least one of the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b) based on the user information and information on the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b), and exchange a signal with the selected vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) through the first communication unit, wherein the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b) comprises a first vehicle and a second vehicle, characterised in that the processor is further configured to, through the first communication unit, simultaneously transmit a first signal for controlling the first vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) and a second signal for controlling the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b), and the processor is further configured to transmit a control signal to the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) so that the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) travels following the first vehicle (100, 100a, 100b). a first communication unit; an information acquisition device configured to acquire user information; and a processor configured to: select, as a vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) to get on, at least one of the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b) based on the user information and information on the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b), and exchange a signal with the selected vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) through the first communication unit, wherein the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b) comprises a first vehicle and a second vehicle, characterised in that the processor is further configured to, through the first communication unit, simultaneously transmit a first signal for controlling the first vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) and a second signal for controlling the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b), and the processor is further configured to transmit a control signal to the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) so that the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) travels following the first vehicle (100, 100a, 100b). select, as a vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) to get on, at least one of the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b) based on the user information and information on the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b), and exchange a signal with the selected vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) through the first communication unit, wherein the plurality of vehicles (100, 100a, 100b) comprises a first vehicle and a second vehicle, characterised in that the processor is further configured to, through the first communication unit, simultaneously transmit a first signal for controlling the first vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) and a second signal for controlling the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b), and the processor is further configured to transmit a control signal to the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) so that the second vehicle (100, 100a, 100b) travels following the first vehicle (100, 100a, 100b).
A system for delivering pacing therapy to a patient's heart, the system comprising: a catheter comprising an elongate housing extending between a proximal end region and a distal end region, wherein the elongate housing defines a lumen extending therethrough, wherein the catheter is configured to be inserted through the coronary sinus ostium of a patient's heart such that the distal end region of the catheter is positioned into the great cardiac vein past the anterolateral vein of the patient proximate at least one septal perforating vein of the patient's heart, wherein the catheter is further configured to inject contrast into an injection area proximate the at least one septal perforating vein; a pacing lead extending between a proximal end region and a distal end region, wherein the pacing lead comprises a plurality of electrodes (44, 45, 46, 47) proximate the distal end region, wherein the distal end region of the pacing lead is configured to be positioned in an implant region proximate the at least one septal perforating vein and the injection area; and a controller operably coupled to the pacing lead and configured to deliver pacing therapy to the implant region, through at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes, when the distal end region of the pacing lead is positioned in the implant region. a catheter comprising an elongate housing extending between a proximal end region and a distal end region, wherein the elongate housing defines a lumen extending therethrough, wherein the catheter is configured to be inserted through the coronary sinus ostium of a patient's heart such that the distal end region of the catheter is positioned into the great cardiac vein past the anterolateral vein of the patient proximate at least one septal perforating vein of the patient's heart, wherein the catheter is further configured to inject contrast into an injection area proximate the at least one septal perforating vein; a pacing lead extending between a proximal end region and a distal end region, wherein the pacing lead comprises a plurality of electrodes (44, 45, 46, 47) proximate the distal end region, wherein the distal end region of the pacing lead is configured to be positioned in an implant region proximate the at least one septal perforating vein and the injection area; and a controller operably coupled to the pacing lead and configured to deliver pacing therapy to the implant region, through at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes, when the distal end region of the pacing lead is positioned in the implant region.
An inter-row cultivator comprising at least one tool bar and a two or more of tool sections each being suspended on said at least one tool bar by an individual suspension arrangement, each tool section comprising one or more ground tools, the suspension arrangement comprising an upper pivot link being pivotally connected to the tool bar at a first upper pivotal joint and pivotally connected to the tool section at a second upper pivotal joint and a lower pivot link being pivotally connected to the tool bar at a first lower pivotal joint and pivotally connected to the tool section at a second lower pivotal joint, wherein one of said upper and said lower pivot links (5, 6) comprises an actuator arrangement for changing the distance between said first pivotal joint (13, 15) and said second pivotal joint (14, 16) of said pivotal link (5, 6) comprising said actuator arrangement. an upper pivot link being pivotally connected to the tool bar at a first upper pivotal joint and pivotally connected to the tool section at a second upper pivotal joint and a lower pivot link being pivotally connected to the tool bar at a first lower pivotal joint and pivotally connected to the tool section at a second lower pivotal joint,
A method comprising: receiving, at a first apparatus (10, 202, 300, 400, 500), information indicative of an incoming communication from a second apparatus; determining, by the first apparatus, a notification (430, 530) that signifies the incoming communication; causing, by the first apparatus, rendering of the notification; determining, by the first apparatus, the location of the first apparatus; receiving, at the first apparatus, information indicative of a point of interest selection input by a user of the first apparatus that identifies a selected point of interest; and causing, by the first apparatus, performance of one or more actions associated with the incoming communication, characterized in that the one or more actions comprise sending a response to the incoming communication for receipt by the second apparatus such that the response comprises information indicative of a transit time between the location of the first apparatus and the selected point of interest. receiving, at a first apparatus (10, 202, 300, 400, 500), information indicative of an incoming communication from a second apparatus; determining, by the first apparatus, a notification (430, 530) that signifies the incoming communication; causing, by the first apparatus, rendering of the notification; determining, by the first apparatus, the location of the first apparatus; receiving, at the first apparatus, information indicative of a point of interest selection input by a user of the first apparatus that identifies a selected point of interest; and causing, by the first apparatus, performance of one or more actions associated with the incoming communication,
A wound drape comprising: a flexible sheet; and an anisotropic member comprising a plurality of filaments coupled to the flexible sheet and configured to provide the flexible sheet with anisotropic stretching properties such that the flexible sheet stretches more in the areas between the plurality of filaments than in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the plurality of filaments. a flexible sheet; and an anisotropic member comprising a plurality of filaments coupled to the flexible sheet and configured to provide the flexible sheet with anisotropic stretching properties such that the flexible sheet stretches more in the areas between the plurality of filaments than in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the plurality of filaments.
An acoustic dampening structure comprising: a first acoustic dampening device including a layer of material having first holes extending from a first side of the layer of material to a second side of the layer of material, wherein the layer of material is configured to be mounted to a platform and wherein the holes have a diameter that is substantially equal to a thickness of the layer of material; a second acoustic dampening device including a second layer of material having second holes extending from a first side of the second layer of material to a second side of the second layer of material; and wherein the first acoustic dampening device is connected to the second acoustic dampening device by a spacer system, wherein space is present between the first acoustic dampening device and the second acoustic dampening device, and wherein the spacers take the form of rods. a first acoustic dampening device including a layer of material having first holes extending from a first side of the layer of material to a second side of the layer of material, wherein the layer of material is configured to be mounted to a platform and wherein the holes have a diameter that is substantially equal to a thickness of the layer of material; a second acoustic dampening device including a second layer of material having second holes extending from a first side of the second layer of material to a second side of the second layer of material; and wherein the first acoustic dampening device is connected to the second acoustic dampening device by a spacer system, wherein space is present between the first acoustic dampening device and the second acoustic dampening device, and wherein the spacers take the form of rods.
A computer-implemented startup accelerating method, comprising: monitoring a startup procedure of a main process of an application to obtain startup data of the application, wherein the startup data is determined as pre-fetched data corresponding to the main process of the application; obtaining, according to the startup data, an offset value and a length value of data read by the main process from a magnetic disk in the startup procedure by means of obtaining a hard page fault event from the startup data, analyzing the hard page fault event and obtaining startup input/output data, wherein the startup IO data comprises the offset value and the length value of the data read by the main process from the magnetic disk in the startup procedure; generating pre-fetched information according to a file path of a file at which the startup data is located, the offset value and the length value; obtaining, when it is detected that a login process of the application is started up, the pre-fetched data corresponding to the main process of the application from the magnetic disk according to the pre-fetched information; loading the pre-fetched data into a cache; stopping, when it is monitored that the startup of the login process is completed or it is monitored that the main process of the application is started up, obtaining the pre-fetched data corresponding to the main process of the application; and completing a startup procedure of the main process according to the pre-fetched data loaded in the cache. monitoring a startup procedure of a main process of an application to obtain startup data of the application, wherein the startup data is determined as pre-fetched data corresponding to the main process of the application; obtaining, according to the startup data, an offset value and a length value of data read by the main process from a magnetic disk in the startup procedure by means of obtaining a hard page fault event from the startup data, analyzing the hard page fault event and obtaining startup input/output data, wherein the startup IO data comprises the offset value and the length value of the data read by the main process from the magnetic disk in the startup procedure; generating pre-fetched information according to a file path of a file at which the startup data is located, the offset value and the length value; obtaining, when it is detected that a login process of the application is started up, the pre-fetched data corresponding to the main process of the application from the magnetic disk according to the pre-fetched information; loading the pre-fetched data into a cache; stopping, when it is monitored that the startup of the login process is completed or it is monitored that the main process of the application is started up, obtaining the pre-fetched data corresponding to the main process of the application; and completing a startup procedure of the main process according to the pre-fetched data loaded in the cache.