An internal combustion engine, comprising: an internal combustion engine body; a turbocharger including a compressor that is connected to the internal combustion engine body via a piping and is configured to supply combustion gas to the internal combustion engine body, and a turbine that is configured to coaxially rotate with the compressor; an electric motor that is configured to drive the compressor; an opening and shutting device that is configured to open and shut between the piping and outside of the piping, the piping being provided between the internal combustion engine body and the compressor; and a control device that is configured to drive and control the electric motor and the opening and shutting device, wherein the control device is configured to drive the compressor by controlling a powering operation state of the electric motor before start-up of the internal combustion engine body, to bring the piping and the outside of the piping into an open state by driving and controlling the opening and shutting device at or before a point of time at which a turbine rotational speed reaches a predetermined surging rotational speed, and to start up the internal combustion engine body without suppling fuel when the turbine rotational speed reaches a predetermined start-up rotational speed of the internal combustion engine body characterized in that the internal combustion engine further comprises a power storage unit that supplies power to the electric motor; wherein the control device is configured to drive the compressor by controlling the powering operation state of the electric motor, to start power storage into the power storage unit, and to drive the opening and shutting device to bring the piping and the outside of the piping into an open state, and when the control device determines that voltage in the power storage unit reaches standby voltage, the control device is configured to control a power converting unit to convert direct current power in the power storage unit to alternating current power to start driving the electric motor, wherein the internal combustion engine further comprises an internal combustion engine rotation starting device that is configured to start starting of rotation of the internal combustion engine body without supplying fuel to the internal combustion engine body, and wherein the control device is configured to bring the piping and the outside of the piping into a shut state by driving the opening and shutting device after driving the internal combustion engine rotation starting device. an internal combustion engine body; a turbocharger including a compressor that is connected to the internal combustion engine body via a piping and is configured to supply combustion gas to the internal combustion engine body, and a turbine that is configured to coaxially rotate with the compressor; an electric motor that is configured to drive the compressor; an opening and shutting device that is configured to open and shut between the piping and outside of the piping, the piping being provided between the internal combustion engine body and the compressor; and a control device that is configured to drive and control the electric motor and the opening and shutting device, wherein the control device is configured to drive the compressor by controlling a powering operation state of the electric motor before start-up of the internal combustion engine body, to bring the piping and the outside of the piping into an open state by driving and controlling the opening and shutting device at or before a point of time at which a turbine rotational speed reaches a predetermined surging rotational speed, and to start up the internal combustion engine body without suppling fuel when the turbine rotational speed reaches a predetermined start-up rotational speed of the internal combustion engine body characterized in that the internal combustion engine further comprises a power storage unit that supplies power to the electric motor; wherein the control device is configured to drive the compressor by controlling the powering operation state of the electric motor, to start power storage into the power storage unit, and to drive the opening and shutting device to bring the piping and the outside of the piping into an open state, and when the control device determines that voltage in the power storage unit reaches standby voltage, the control device is configured to control a power converting unit to convert direct current power in the power storage unit to alternating current power to start driving the electric motor, wherein the internal combustion engine further comprises an internal combustion engine rotation starting device that is configured to start starting of rotation of the internal combustion engine body without supplying fuel to the internal combustion engine body, and wherein the control device is configured to bring the piping and the outside of the piping into a shut state by driving the opening and shutting device after driving the internal combustion engine rotation starting device.