mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for calculating a thermal diffusivity/conductivity of a microscale biological sample, the method comprising: providing a microscale biological sample; placing a metallic disk atop the biological sample; disposing a nanomembrane over the biological sample and over the metallic disk so that the nanomembrane, the metallic disk and the biological sample are in thermal equilibrium with one another; directing a laser beam to fall onto the nanomembrane over the biological sample; operating a radiation sensor to detect photoluminescent radiation emitted by the nanomembrane in response to the laser beam; determining a spectral shift in the detected photoluminescent radiation emitted by the nanomembrane; and calculating a thermal diffusivity/conductivity of the biological sample from the determined spectral shift of the photoluminescence radiation emitted by the nanomembrane. providing a microscale biological sample; placing a metallic disk atop the biological sample; disposing a nanomembrane over the biological sample and over the metallic disk so that the nanomembrane, the metallic disk and the biological sample are in thermal equilibrium with one another; directing a laser beam to fall onto the nanomembrane over the biological sample; operating a radiation sensor to detect photoluminescent radiation emitted by the nanomembrane in response to the laser beam; determining a spectral shift in the detected photoluminescent radiation emitted by the nanomembrane; and calculating a thermal diffusivity/conductivity of the biological sample from the determined spectral shift of the photoluminescence radiation emitted by the nanomembrane.
Device for removing leaves from root crops, such as carrots, comprising a pair of sets (3a, 3b) of bars (4a, 4b) and bearing blocks (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), the bars (4a, 4b) of each set (3a, 3b) being rotatably mounted with their ends to respective bearing blocks (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) of the set (3a, 3b) for simultaneous rotation, characterized in that each bar (4a, 4b) is rotational symmetrical with respect to rotation over 180° around a symmetry axis and is releasably fixed in the device, such that when fixed in the device in a first position, each bar (4a, 4b) is releasable, is turnable over 180° around the symmetry axis for placing it in a second position and is fixable in this second position in the device.
A system for affecting a plurality of particular locations of a biological tissue, comprising: a film configured to engage with or attach to at least one portion of a surface of the tissue that includes the plurality of particular locations; and an apparatus (200,400) comprising a source of ablative electromagnetic radiation, wherein the film comprises at least one first feature (220,610) and the apparatus comprises at least one second feature (210,410,620), and wherein the at least one first feature (220,610) is structured or configured to engage with the at least one second feature (210,410,620) of the apparatus (200,400) to position the apparatus (200,400) at a plurality of distinct positions relative to the surface of the tissue while the film remains engaged with or attached to the at least one portion of the surface of the tissue. a film configured to engage with or attach to at least one portion of a surface of the tissue that includes the plurality of particular locations; and an apparatus (200,400) comprising a source of ablative electromagnetic radiation, wherein the film comprises at least one first feature (220,610) and the apparatus comprises at least one second feature (210,410,620), and wherein the at least one first feature (220,610) is structured or configured to engage with the at least one second feature (210,410,620) of the apparatus (200,400) to position the apparatus (200,400) at a plurality of distinct positions relative to the surface of the tissue while the film remains engaged with or attached to the at least one portion of the surface of the tissue.
A method for producing sausage-shaped products, like sausages, containing a flowable filling material in a tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing, on a clipping machine, the method comprises the steps of: - feeding the filling material in a feeding direction into the tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing stored on a filling tube having a front end, and being closed at the front end by closure means, like a closing clip; - limiting the movement of the tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing while being pulled-off from the filling tube by a casing brake assembly arranged on the filling tube; - gathering the filled tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing by gathering means arranged downstream the filling tube, for forming a plait-like portion thereto; and - placing and closing at least one closure means on the plait-like portion for closing the filled tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing; wherein the casing brake assembly can reversibly be moved between a second position in which the casing brake assembly is positioned close to the front end of the filling tube, and a first position in which the casing brake assembly is positioned a predefined distance upstream the second position, wherein the casing brake assembly is moved from the first position into the second position during the feeding of the filling material into the tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing, and is moved back into the first position after the feeding of filling material has been stopped. - feeding the filling material in a feeding direction into the tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing stored on a filling tube having a front end, and being closed at the front end by closure means, like a closing clip; - limiting the movement of the tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing while being pulled-off from the filling tube by a casing brake assembly arranged on the filling tube; - gathering the filled tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing by gathering means arranged downstream the filling tube, for forming a plait-like portion thereto; and - placing and closing at least one closure means on the plait-like portion for closing the filled tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing; wherein the casing brake assembly can reversibly be moved between a second position in which the casing brake assembly is positioned close to the front end of the filling tube, and a first position in which the casing brake assembly is positioned a predefined distance upstream the second position, wherein the casing brake assembly is moved from the first position into the second position during the feeding of the filling material into the tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing, and is moved back into the first position after the feeding of filling material has been stopped.
A method of generating a distillers co-products for animal feed comprising providing a butanol production process, wherein at least three process feedstreams are combined to generate a distillers co-products for animal feed having a crude protein content of at least about 20% by weight of the distillers co-products and wherein the at least three process feedstreams include syrup; solids from a mash before fermentation; and solids from a whole stillage after fermentation.
A packaging container (1; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 100) for a microwave oven hermetically sealed by heat-sealing with a plastic film, the packaging container (1; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 100) comprising a vapour release seal part (3; 43; 53; 113) having a weakened part (4; 44; 54), characterized in that the vapour release seal part (3; 43; 53; 113) is provided with a mark developing means being constituted by providing one plastic film constituting the packaging container (1; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 100) with a printing layer having a pattern having void parts and by providing the other plastic film constituting the packaging container (1; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 100) with a printing layer having patterns corresponding to the void parts, wherein exfoliation opening of the vapour release seal part (3; 43; 53; 113) can be recognized by a difference between surface and back packaging materials constituting the vapour release seal part (3; 43; 53; 113).
A process for preparing a catalyst composition comprising an unsupported catalyst comprising ZrV 2 O 7, comprising the steps of: mixing ammonium meta-vanadate and zirconyl nitrate, drying the mixture and calcining the dried mixture at a temperature range of 600-900 °C for 2-10 hours to obtain the unsupported catalyst and mixing the unsupported catalyst with Al 2 O 3 as catalyst binder without heating.
Tube for use in conjunction with a deep drilled hole, comprising a light metal tube made of an aluminium alloy, having sections of different wall thicknesses arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tube and a respective coupling at each end for connecting the tube to a further tube, characterised in that the light metal tube is produced from an aluminium alloy containing the following elements: 2.5 - 5.0 wt.% Cu 0.2 - 1.0 wt.% Mg 0.8 - 2.0 wt.% Li max. 0.15 wt.% Si max. 0.15 wt.% Fe max. 0.5 wt.% Mn max. 1.0 wt.% Zn max. 0.1 wt.% Ti max. 0.5 wt.% Ag as well as optionally one or more of the following elements: max. 0.2 wt.% Cr max. 0.2 wt.% Zr max. 0.2 wt.% Sc max. 0.2 wt.% Hf max. 0.2 wt.% V wherein the total of the elements Cr, Zr, Sc, Hf and V does not exceed 0.3 wt. %, the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities. 2.5 - 5.0 wt.% Cu 0.2 - 1.0 wt.% Mg 0.8 - 2.0 wt.% Li max. 0.15 wt.% Si max. 0.15 wt.% Fe max. 0.5 wt.% Mn max. 1.0 wt.% Zn max. 0.1 wt.% Ti max. 0.5 wt.% Ag max. 0.2 wt.% Cr max. 0.2 wt.% Zr max. 0.2 wt.% Sc max. 0.2 wt.% Hf max. 0.2 wt.% V
A projection material for mechanical plating, wherein in the projection material a steel particle is used as a core, and a surrounding surface thereof is coated with a zinc alloy which has a content of Al of more than 5% by mass but equal to or less than 16% by mass, in which a content of Mg is equal to or more than 5.5% by mass but equal to or less than 15% by mass and a remaining portion is Zn and an impurity, wherein the total content of impurity elements other than Zn, Al and Mg in the zinc alloy is up to 1% by mass, and in the projection material, a content of Fe is equal to or more than 3% by mass but equal to or less than 80% by mass, wherein the composition of the projection material is analyzed in accordance with JIS M8212 - 1958 according to the method of the description. wherein in the projection material a steel particle is used as a core, and a surrounding surface thereof is coated with a zinc alloy which has a content of Al of more than 5% by mass but equal to or less than 16% by mass, in which a content of Mg is equal to or more than 5.5% by mass but equal to or less than 15% by mass and a remaining portion is Zn and an impurity, wherein the total content of impurity elements other than Zn, Al and Mg in the zinc alloy is up to 1% by mass, and in the projection material, a content of Fe is equal to or more than 3% by mass but equal to or less than 80% by mass, wherein the composition of the projection material is analyzed in accordance with JIS M8212 - 1958 according to the method of the description.
Two-flow turbine engine comprising a motor, a nacelle surrounding the motor and a fan casing, a secondary duct for a secondary flow being delimited between the nacelle and the motor, and in which a flow of air flows in a flow direction, said nacelle comprising: - a fixed structure that is fixed to the fan casing, - a reverser system having a frame, a mobile cowl fixed to the frame, inner doors that are articulated at a rear edge to the frame and outer doors that are articulated at a rear edge to the frame, the doors (208c-d) being arranged forward of the mobile cowl, the frame being able to move in translation on the fixed structure in a direction of translation between an advanced position in which the frame is positioned such that the outer doors are moved close to the fan casing and a retracted position in which the frame is positioned such that the outer doors are moved away from the fan casing so as to define a window, between the fixed structure and the mobile cowl, which is open between the secondary duct and the outside of the nacelle, each door (208c-d) being able to move between a stowed position in which it closes the window and a deployed position in which it does not close the window, the mobile cowl is mounted in articulated fashion on the frame via the intermediary of at least one hinge whose axis of rotation is generally parallel to a longitudinal axis X of the two-flow turbine engine, characterized in that the fixed structure comprises a 12 o'clock beam, in that the frame comprises an upper beam which is positioned against the 12 o'clock beam, and in that each hinge is fixed between the upper beam and an upper part of the mobile cowl. - a fixed structure that is fixed to the fan casing, - a reverser system having a frame, a mobile cowl fixed to the frame, inner doors that are articulated at a rear edge to the frame and outer doors that are articulated at a rear edge to the frame, the doors (208c-d) being arranged forward of the mobile cowl,
A metalized grid for architectural structures, consisting of front rods and supporting rods crossing one another, the grid being made by projection welding of the front rods with the supporting rods, the front rods and the supporting rods being made of metalized carbon steel with a metallic coating, characterised by each front rod and each supporting rod having a continuous longitudinal projection constituting a welding projection, such that the front rods and the supporting rods have a substantially triangular cross-section, wherein each welding projection (3, 6) is located at a vertex of the substantially triangular cross-section, wherein the welding projections of the front rods and the welding projections of the supporting rods comprise at their welding site an accumulated mass of the metallic coating which is bigger than the mass of the coating on the remaining surface of the rod, wherein the coating actively forms a shield for the weld during joining the front rods with the supporting rods of the grid by projection welding.
Mould bottom for a mould for manufacturing, by blow-forming or drawing and blow-forming, containers, notably bottles, from preforms made of thermoplastic material, such as PET, said containers having a container body and bottom comprising a peripheral seat, formed as a crown ring, internally coupled to an arch-forming central zone consisting of a plurality of radiating imprints alternated with a plurality of radiating protuberances, which are distributed angularly equidistantly about a central axis of said container bottom, said mould bottom comprising, for the moulding of said central zone of said container bottom, - a number of radiating protruding branches distributed angularly equidistantly, and extending approximately radially to the axis of the mould bottom; - a central trunk having a lateral wall to which said branches are connected; - intervals forming sections of angular sections regularly separating said branches from one another, the mould bottom being characterized in that each radiating protruding branch has a top part in the form of an inclined plateau having a curvature, lowering from the centre to the periphery with at least two points (24, 25) of inflection of the curvature, by virtue of which, during the blow-forming or the drawing and blow-forming, the blow-formed material from the bottom of the blow-formed preform can flow more easily over the top part of the branch, which makes it possible to improve the spread and the descent, by flow, of the amorphous material from the bottom of the blow-formed preform. - a number of radiating protruding branches distributed angularly equidistantly, and extending approximately radially to the axis of the mould bottom; - a central trunk having a lateral wall to which said branches are connected; - intervals forming sections of angular sections regularly separating said branches from one another,
A method of hose construction comprising: providing a sacrificial layer on a surface of a mandrel; constructing a hose on the sacrificial layer; extracting the mandrel by forcing pressurised fluid between the sacrificial layer and the surface of the mandrel to hold the sacrificial layer off the surface of the mandrel while removing the mandrel from the sacrificial layer; and separating the sacrificial layer from the hose; wherein separating the sacrificial layer from the hose comprises collapsing the sacrificial layer under atmospheric pressure. providing a sacrificial layer on a surface of a mandrel; constructing a hose on the sacrificial layer; extracting the mandrel by forcing pressurised fluid between the sacrificial layer and the surface of the mandrel to hold the sacrificial layer off the surface of the mandrel while removing the mandrel from the sacrificial layer; and separating the sacrificial layer from the hose; wherein separating the sacrificial layer from the hose comprises collapsing the sacrificial layer under atmospheric pressure.
An electrolytic capacitor comprising a capacitor element comprising an anode foil having a dielectric film on its surface, a cathode foil and a separator interposed between said anode foil and said cathode foil; an electrolytic solution with which said capacitor element is impregnated; and a conductive polymer provided on a surface of said separator, wherein said conductive polymer contains a p-type dopant agent; said electrolytic solution contains an acid component, a base component and a solvent; and said electrolytic solution has a pH value of 2 to 7.
A rechargeable battery cell for an electronic book reader device, comprising: an anode electrode (302; 402); a cathode electrode (304; 404); and a separator (306; 406) between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; characterised in that the rechargeable battery cell has a DC resistance area-specific resistance of less than or equal to 55 Ohm-cm 2 measured at 0.5A, 23°C +/- 2°C for a 50 msec pulse at 4.0V open circuit voltage or less than 85% state-of-charge, the DC resistance ASR of the rechargeable battery cell related to the anode electrode, the cathode electrode and the separator of the rechargeable battery cell. an anode electrode (302; 402); a cathode electrode (304; 404); and a separator (306; 406) between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; characterised in that the rechargeable battery cell has a DC resistance area-specific resistance of less than or equal to 55 Ohm-cm 2 measured at 0.5A, 23°C +/- 2°C for a 50 msec pulse at 4.0V open circuit voltage or less than 85% state-of-charge, the DC resistance ASR of the rechargeable battery cell related to the anode electrode, the cathode electrode and the separator of the rechargeable battery cell.
Protective eyewear for a human user, with at least one lens comprising an upper edge that is assignable to the user's forehead, a lower edge that is assignable to the user's cheek and a respective lens section (3,4) for each eye of the user, wherein the lens sections (3,4) each extend along at least one line of curvature (13,14), wherein each lens section (3,4) has a first line of curvature and a second line of curvature that are oriented at least substantially transversely to one another, and along which the respective lens section (3,4) extends, and that the lines of curvature (13,14) of one lens section are inclined with respect to the lines of curvature (13, 14) of the other lens section, characterised in that each first line of curvature has a radius of 43 mm to 63 mm and each second line of curvature has a radius of 30 mm to 50 mm, and each first line of curvature is inclined with respect to a horizontal axis of the protective eyewear at an angle of 5° to 30°.
Actuation device (26a-26f) for a vehicle for public passenger transportation, said actuation device being capable of being actuated by a predetermined contactless actuation gesture, exhibiting a sensor unit measuring in contactless manner and also an evaluation unit connected to the sensor unit, wherein - the sensor unit is configured to generate a sensor signal and to transmit the sensor signal to the evaluation unit if an object, in particular a finger or a hand of a person, executes a movement at a distance from the actuation device (26a-26f) within a detection space of the sensor unit, wherein the signal is dependent on the movement sequence of the movement, wherein the sensor unit comprises a plurality of contactlessly measuring sensors arranged next to one another, wherein each of the sensors has its own detection range and the detection space of the sensor unit is composed of the detection ranges of the individual sensors, and wherein - the evaluation unit has been set up to check, on the basis of the sensor signal, whether the movement executed by the object is a predetermined contactless actuation gesture by which the actuation device (26a-26f) is capable of being actuated, and, if the movement executed by the object is such an actuation gesture, to generate a control signal for a device (10, 14, 20, 24, 32, 34) of the vehicle to be controlled. - the sensor unit is configured to generate a sensor signal and to transmit the sensor signal to the evaluation unit if an object, in particular a finger or a hand of a person, executes a movement at a distance from the actuation device (26a-26f) within a detection space of the sensor unit, wherein the signal is dependent on the movement sequence of the movement, wherein the sensor unit comprises a plurality of contactlessly measuring sensors arranged next to one another, wherein each of the sensors has its own detection range and the detection space of the sensor unit is composed of the detection ranges of the individual sensors, and wherein - the evaluation unit has been set up to check, on the basis of the sensor signal, whether the movement executed by the object is a predetermined contactless actuation gesture by which the actuation device (26a-26f) is capable of being actuated, and, if the movement executed by the object is such an actuation gesture, to generate a control signal for a device (10, 14, 20, 24, 32, 34) of the vehicle to be controlled.
A photodetecting device comprising: a. a substrate (10, 34); b. a gate oxide layer deposited on said substrate; c. a channel layer (14, 38) of graphene deposited on said gate oxide layer; and d. source and drain contact regions (6, 8, 30, 32, 60-67) disposed on said graphene layer; wherein interdigitated fingers define multiple source regions and drain regions; and wherein the source and drain fingers are made of different metals with different work functions. a. a substrate (10, 34); b. a gate oxide layer deposited on said substrate; c. a channel layer (14, 38) of graphene deposited on said gate oxide layer; and d. source and drain contact regions (6, 8, 30, 32, 60-67) disposed on said graphene layer;