mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for monitoring the safety of a rechargeable Li-ion battery "LIB", the method comprising the procedures of: determining an initial electrical state of said LIB, the initial electrical state relating to at least one of: a voltage; a current; and a charging/discharging related state or parameter of said LIB; altering the electrical state of said LIB by the application or removal of a direct current "DC" electrical stimulus to said LIB so as to trigger a time-varying response; measuring the time-varying response of said LIB to the altered electrical state; and extracting at least one primary response parameter associated with the functional form of the measured response, said primary response parameter selected from the list consisting of: at least one voltage response value along a voltage response profile; at least one current response value along a current response profile; and at least one parameter relating to the electrical state altering, characterized in that the method further comprises the procedures of: deriving at least one secondary response parameter from said primary response parameter, said secondary response parameter derived by applying at least one mathematical operation to any combination of the at least one primary response parameter and at least one stimulus parameter; and determining a likelihood of a short circuit precursor condition, in accordance with at least said secondary response parameter. determining an initial electrical state of said LIB, the initial electrical state relating to at least one of: a voltage; a current; and a charging/discharging related state or parameter of said LIB; altering the electrical state of said LIB by the application or removal of a direct current "DC" electrical stimulus to said LIB so as to trigger a time-varying response; measuring the time-varying response of said LIB to the altered electrical state; and extracting at least one primary response parameter associated with the functional form of the measured response, said primary response parameter selected from the list consisting of: at least one voltage response value along a voltage response profile; at least one current response value along a current response profile; and at least one parameter relating to the electrical state altering, characterized in that the method further comprises the procedures of: deriving at least one secondary response parameter from said primary response parameter, said secondary response parameter derived by applying at least one mathematical operation to any combination of the at least one primary response parameter and at least one stimulus parameter; and determining a likelihood of a short circuit precursor condition, in accordance with at least said secondary response parameter. deriving at least one secondary response parameter from said primary response parameter, said secondary response parameter derived by applying at least one mathematical operation to any combination of the at least one primary response parameter and at least one stimulus parameter; and determining a likelihood of a short circuit precursor condition, in accordance with at least said secondary response parameter.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in obtaining an improved lung function in a human or an animal lung affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, comprising: a pharmacologically effective amount of activated carbon comprising adsorbed iodine (I 2) and/or an adsorbed iodide salt; and perchlorate. a pharmacologically effective amount of activated carbon comprising adsorbed iodine (I 2) and/or an adsorbed iodide salt; and perchlorate.
A method for precise alignment of impressions made by different inks in rotary printing, wherein - a rotary printing surface is used for printing a material, - one of said different inks is used for printing alignment marks and the other for printing patterns that will be employed in further processing of the material by means of the alignment marks, and - the patterns are adhesive patterns, characterized in that - the different inks or areas corresponding to different inks to be aligned to each other are printed by the same rotary printing surface, such as an impression roller, an impression cylinder, a printing sleeve, or the like, wherein at least two parallel ink devices are provided in the printing unit. - a rotary printing surface is used for printing a material, - one of said different inks is used for printing alignment marks and the other for printing patterns that will be employed in further processing of the material by means of the alignment marks, and - the patterns are adhesive patterns, characterized in that - the different inks or areas corresponding to different inks to be aligned to each other are printed by the same rotary printing surface, such as an impression roller, an impression cylinder, a printing sleeve, or the like, wherein at least two parallel ink devices are provided in the printing unit.
Measuring device for measuring an AC voltage by way of a capacitor that has the voltage to be measured applied at its first connection, - in which external connection points (9, 23) of the measuring device are present for direct connection to a second connection of the capacitor and ground potential, - wherein the measuring device is a voltmeter and the voltmeter has an electronic measuring apparatus with small input resistance connected to the external connection points (9, 23), characterized in that - the electronic measuring apparatus has an analogue-to-digital converter at output, downstream of which analogue-to-digital converter a digital integration apparatus is arranged, and in that - the electronic measuring apparatus has a voltage-to-current converter at input, and in that the voltage-to-current converter has a differential operational amplifier circuit. - in which external connection points (9, 23) of the measuring device are present for direct connection to a second connection of the capacitor and ground potential, - wherein the measuring device is a voltmeter and the voltmeter has an electronic measuring apparatus with small input resistance connected to the external connection points (9, 23), - the electronic measuring apparatus has an analogue-to-digital converter at output, downstream of which analogue-to-digital converter a digital integration apparatus is arranged, and in that - the electronic measuring apparatus has a voltage-to-current converter at input, and in that the voltage-to-current converter has a differential operational amplifier circuit.
A Seebeck-Peltier effect electrically conductive septum with opposite hot-side and cold-side metallizations for connection to an electrical circuit, comprising at least a homogeneous layer of doped polycrystalline semiconductor characterised in that the crystalline domains of the semiconductor contain Angstrom-sized organic groups as semiconductor atoms substituents within the crystal lattice.
A torsional rheometer comprising: a first die assembly having a first bearing surface; a second die assembly having a second bearing surface facing the first bearing surface on the first die assembly to form a die cavity therebetween for placement of a test sample; a first seal plate associated with the first die assembly; a second seal plate associated with the second die assembly, the first and second seal plates being configured to capture and hold the test sample therebetween; a force applicator configured to apply a load to urge the first die assembly against the second die assembly and to urge the first seal plate against the second seal plate to capture and hold the test sample in the die cavity; at least one compliant member coupled to the second seal plate, the at least one compliant member placed in series with other load-bearing components (264, 280) associated with the second die assembly, the at least one compliant member configured to deflect or be compressed in response to a load being applied by the force applicator to the second seal plate; and a housing assembly supporting the second seal plate, the housing assembly configured to bear at least part of the load applied by the force applicator to the second seal plate through the first seal plate, the housing assembly including the at least one compliant member, wherein a gap is located between the second seal plate and the second die assembly to permit movement of the second die assembly toward and away from the first die assembly when the test sample is captured and held in the die cavity. a first die assembly having a first bearing surface; a second die assembly having a second bearing surface facing the first bearing surface on the first die assembly to form a die cavity therebetween for placement of a test sample; a first seal plate associated with the first die assembly; a second seal plate associated with the second die assembly, the first and second seal plates being configured to capture and hold the test sample therebetween; a force applicator configured to apply a load to urge the first die assembly against the second die assembly and to urge the first seal plate against the second seal plate to capture and hold the test sample in the die cavity; at least one compliant member coupled to the second seal plate, the at least one compliant member placed in series with other load-bearing components (264, 280) associated with the second die assembly, the at least one compliant member configured to deflect or be compressed in response to a load being applied by the force applicator to the second seal plate; and a housing assembly supporting the second seal plate, the housing assembly configured to bear at least part of the load applied by the force applicator to the second seal plate through the first seal plate, the housing assembly including the at least one compliant member, wherein a gap is located between the second seal plate and the second die assembly to permit movement of the second die assembly toward and away from the first die assembly when the test sample is captured and held in the die cavity.
A card rendering method, wherein the method comprises: sending, by an electronic device, a request for obtaining related information of a target card to a server; receiving, by the electronic device, related information that is of a target card and that is sent by the server, wherein the related information of the target card comprises a first file package set, a first rendering instruction set, and a first layout snapshot that are of the target card; preliminarily rendering, by the electronic device, the target card according to the first rendering instruction set and based on the first layout snapshot, and displaying the preliminarily rendered target card on a display screen; parsing, by the electronic device, the first file package set of the target card to obtain a second rendering instruction set; selecting, by the electronic device, a rendering instruction in the second rendering instruction set other than the first rendering instruction set; and rendering again, by the electronic device, the target card according to the selected rendering instruction, and updating the target card displayed on the display screen sending, by an electronic device, a request for obtaining related information of a target card to a server; receiving, by the electronic device, related information that is of a target card and that is sent by the server, wherein the related information of the target card comprises a first file package set, a first rendering instruction set, and a first layout snapshot that are of the target card; preliminarily rendering, by the electronic device, the target card according to the first rendering instruction set and based on the first layout snapshot, and displaying the preliminarily rendered target card on a display screen; parsing, by the electronic device, the first file package set of the target card to obtain a second rendering instruction set; selecting, by the electronic device, a rendering instruction in the second rendering instruction set other than the first rendering instruction set; and rendering again, by the electronic device, the target card according to the selected rendering instruction, and updating the target card displayed on the display screen
A method for measuring a distance of an object, the method comprising: emitting, by a first light source (102a, 202a), a first light toward the object; emitting, by a second light source (102b, 202b), a second light toward the object, wherein the first light and second light converge at a first point (108, 204) and diverge at a second point (104, 208) such that the first light and second light completely overlap at the first point (108, 204), and that the first light and second light completely separate at the second point (104, 208); capturing a first image of the object illuminated by the first light by using an optical sensor (100, 200); capturing a second image of the object illuminated by the second light by using the optical sensor (100, 200); determining an image difference between the first image and the second image of the object; and determining the distance of the object with respect to the first point (108, 204) based on the image difference and a distance difference between the first point (108, 204) and the second point (104, 208). emitting, by a first light source (102a, 202a), a first light toward the object; emitting, by a second light source (102b, 202b), a second light toward the object, wherein the first light and second light converge at a first point (108, 204) and diverge at a second point (104, 208) such that the first light and second light completely overlap at the first point (108, 204), and that the first light and second light completely separate at the second point (104, 208); capturing a first image of the object illuminated by the first light by using an optical sensor (100, 200); capturing a second image of the object illuminated by the second light by using the optical sensor (100, 200); determining an image difference between the first image and the second image of the object; and determining the distance of the object with respect to the first point (108, 204) based on the image difference and a distance difference between the first point (108, 204) and the second point (104, 208).
A method of making a light weight component, comprising: forming a metallic foam core into a desired configuration by a machining process selected from the group comprising: milling; electrical discharge machining; water-jet machining; and laser machining, wherein the desired configuration is slightly smaller than the final dimensions of the light weight component; depositing an interim coat on an exterior surface of the metallic foam core after the metallic foam core has been formed into the desired configuration; and applying an external metallic shell to an exterior surface of the metallic foam core after the interim coat has been deposited thereon, wherein the external metallic shell is applied via an application process selected from the group comprising: flame spray application process; plasma spray application process; cold-spray application process; electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB/PVD) application process; chemical vapor deposition application process; electroplating application process, and wherein the external metallic shell is deposited around the entire exterior surface of the metallic foam core; wherein the component is provided with localised structural rigidity by varying a thickness of the external metallic shell; characterised in that the interim coat is a ceramic based thermal barrier coating and in that the metallic foam core is formed from an alloy that is different from the alloy of the external metallic shell. forming a metallic foam core into a desired configuration by a machining process selected from the group comprising: milling; electrical discharge machining; water-jet machining; and laser machining, wherein the desired configuration is slightly smaller than the final dimensions of the light weight component; depositing an interim coat on an exterior surface of the metallic foam core after the metallic foam core has been formed into the desired configuration; and applying an external metallic shell to an exterior surface of the metallic foam core after the interim coat has been deposited thereon, wherein the external metallic shell is applied via an application process selected from the group comprising: flame spray application process; plasma spray application process; cold-spray application process; electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB/PVD) application process; chemical vapor deposition application process; electroplating application process, and wherein the external metallic shell is deposited around the entire exterior surface of the metallic foam core; wherein the component is provided with localised structural rigidity by varying a thickness of the external metallic shell; characterised in that the interim coat is a ceramic based thermal barrier coating and in that the metallic foam core is formed from an alloy that is different from the alloy of the external metallic shell.
A method for determining an estimated battery parameter vector indicative of a parameter ( θ k) of a battery at a first predetermined time, wherein the parameter is chosen from cell capacity, resistance, polarization voltage time constant(s), polarization voltage blending factor(s), hysteresis blending factor(s), hysteresis rate constant(s), and efficiency factor(s), the method characterised by comprising: determining a first plurality of predicted battery parameter vectors () that are indicative of the parameter of the battery and indicative of an uncertainty of the parameter of the battery at the first predetermined time; determining a battery state vector ( x k) having at least one value indicative of a battery state at the first predetermined time, the battery state vector comprising a state of charge value associated with the battery, a hysteresis voltage or a polarization voltage; determining a second plurality of predicted battery output vectors () that are indicative of at least one output variable of the battery and indicative of an uncertainty of the output variable at the first predetermined time based on the first plurality of predicted battery parameter vectors and the battery state vector, wherein the output variable comprises one of a battery output voltage and a battery pressure; determining a first battery output vector ( d k) having at least one measured value of a output variable of the battery obtained at the first predetermined time; and determining a first estimated battery parameter vector θ ^ k + indicative of the parameter of the battery at the first predetermined time based on the first plurality of predicted battery parameter vectors, the second plurality of predicted battery output vectors, and the first battery output vector. determining a first plurality of predicted battery parameter vectors () that are indicative of the parameter of the battery and indicative of an uncertainty of the parameter of the battery at the first predetermined time; determining a battery state vector ( x k) having at least one value indicative of a battery state at the first predetermined time, the battery state vector comprising a state of charge value associated with the battery, a hysteresis voltage or a polarization voltage; determining a second plurality of predicted battery output vectors () that are indicative of at least one output variable of the battery and indicative of an uncertainty of the output variable at the first predetermined time based on the first plurality of predicted battery parameter vectors and the battery state vector, wherein the output variable comprises one of a battery output voltage and a battery pressure; determining a first battery output vector ( d k) having at least one measured value of a output variable of the battery obtained at the first predetermined time; and determining a first estimated battery parameter vector θ ^ k + indicative of the parameter of the battery at the first predetermined time based on the first plurality of predicted battery parameter vectors, the second plurality of predicted battery output vectors, and the first battery output vector.
A storage battery grid comprising: a frame bone that includes a rectangular shape; a lug portion that is connected to a first side portion of the frame bone and projects outwardly from the frame bone; a plurality of vertical bones (3, 3X) that extend from the first side portion to a second side portion of the frame bone which is opposed to the first side portion, wherein said vertical bones (3, 3X) comprise a main bone; and a plurality of sub-bones (4, 4M, 4N) that extend obliquely toward the second side portion, at least part of the plurality of sub-bones (4, 4M, 4N) branching from the main bone toward both sides, characterized in that at least part of the plurality of sub-bones (4, 4M, 4N) is bent, the sub-bones include a plurality of split bones (4a, 4b) that are split at a bending point as a boundary at which said sub-bones (4, 4M) are bent, and at each of said sub-bones (4, 4M), an inclination angle (θ1, θ2) of the plurality of split bones (4, 4M) with respect to the main bone becomes greater as they are remote from the main bone. a frame bone that includes a rectangular shape; a lug portion that is connected to a first side portion of the frame bone and projects outwardly from the frame bone; a plurality of vertical bones (3, 3X) that extend from the first side portion to a second side portion of the frame bone which is opposed to the first side portion, wherein said vertical bones (3, 3X) comprise a main bone; and a plurality of sub-bones (4, 4M, 4N) that extend obliquely toward the second side portion, at least part of the plurality of sub-bones (4, 4M, 4N) branching from the main bone toward both sides, characterized in that at least part of the plurality of sub-bones (4, 4M, 4N) is bent, the sub-bones include a plurality of split bones (4a, 4b) that are split at a bending point as a boundary at which said sub-bones (4, 4M) are bent, and at each of said sub-bones (4, 4M), an inclination angle (θ1, θ2) of the plurality of split bones (4, 4M) with respect to the main bone becomes greater as they are remote from the main bone.