A method for obtaining and reporting a measurement result of a measurement item related to an uplink coverage, comprising: obtaining (101, 102), by an evolved Node B, eNB, a minimized drive test, MDT, parameter; calculating, by the eNB, the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage based on the MDT parameter, and sending to a trace collection entity, TCE, the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage; wherein the measurement item related to the uplink coverage comprises a power of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH, for each resource block; or saving, by the eNB, the MDT parameter in an MDT measurement report and sending the MDT measurement report to the TCE, wherein the TCE obtains the MDT parameter from the obtained MDT measurement report and calculates the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage based on the MDT parameter; wherein the measurement item related to the uplink coverage comprises a power of a PUSCH for each resource block, wherein the MDT parameter comprises an initial value P O_PUSCH ( j) of the power of the PUSCH, a compensation factor α ( j) of a pathloss, a preset transmission approach j, an adjustment Δ TF ( i) for a power based on a Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS, of an ith frame, and a correction value f ( i) based on a Transmission Power Control, TPC, command in case of the ith frame, in the case that j equals 0, it is indicated that a PUSCH transmission carrying persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission is applied; in the case that j equals to 1, it is indicated that a PUSCH transmission carrying dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission is applied, and in the case that j equals to 2, it is indicated that a PUSCH transmission carrying a random access message is applied; wherein calculating the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage based on the MDT parameter comprises: calculating the power of the PUSCH for each resource block with at least one of the following equations: P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL + Δ TF i + f i; P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL + Δ TF i; P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL; P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL + f i; wherein P RB_PUSCH represents the power of the PUSCH for each resource block. obtaining (101, 102), by an evolved Node B, eNB, a minimized drive test, MDT, parameter; calculating, by the eNB, the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage based on the MDT parameter, and sending to a trace collection entity, TCE, the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage; wherein the measurement item related to the uplink coverage comprises a power of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH, for each resource block; or saving, by the eNB, the MDT parameter in an MDT measurement report and sending the MDT measurement report to the TCE, wherein the TCE obtains the MDT parameter from the obtained MDT measurement report and calculates the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage based on the MDT parameter; wherein the measurement item related to the uplink coverage comprises a power of a PUSCH for each resource block, wherein the MDT parameter comprises an initial value P O_PUSCH ( j) of the power of the PUSCH, a compensation factor α ( j) of a pathloss, a preset transmission approach j, an adjustment Δ TF ( i) for a power based on a Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS, of an ith frame, and a correction value f ( i) based on a Transmission Power Control, TPC, command in case of the ith frame, in the case that j equals 0, it is indicated that a PUSCH transmission carrying persistent scheduling and non-adaptive retransmission is applied; in the case that j equals to 1, it is indicated that a PUSCH transmission carrying dynamic scheduling and adaptive retransmission is applied, and in the case that j equals to 2, it is indicated that a PUSCH transmission carrying a random access message is applied; wherein calculating the measurement result of the measurement item related to the uplink coverage based on the MDT parameter comprises: calculating the power of the PUSCH for each resource block with at least one of the following equations: P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL + Δ TF i + f i; P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL + Δ TF i; P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL; P RB _ PUSCH = P O _ PUSCH j + α j ∗ PL + f i; wherein P RB_PUSCH represents the power of the PUSCH for each resource block.