mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for producing a decorated wall or floor panel, comprising the process steps of: a) providing a pourable carrier material, in particular a granulate material; b) placing the carrier material between two belt-like conveyor means (12, 14); c) molding the carrier material under the influence of temperature while forming a web-like carrier; d) compressing the carrier; e) treating the carrier under the influence of temperature and pressure by use of a dual-belt press; f) cooling the carrier; g) optionally applying a decor subsurface onto at least a portion of the carrier; h) applying a decor simulating a decorative template onto at least a portion of the carrier; i) applying a protective layer onto at least a portion of the decor; j) optionally texturing the protective layer for producing pores and/or the edge region of the carrier for forming connecting elements; and k) optionally treating the carrier for inducing an electrostatic discharge prior to any one of the above process steps, wherein the carrier is compressed by a factor of > 0% to ≤ 7%, preferably ≤ 5% in process step e). a) providing a pourable carrier material, in particular a granulate material; b) placing the carrier material between two belt-like conveyor means (12, 14); c) molding the carrier material under the influence of temperature while forming a web-like carrier; d) compressing the carrier; e) treating the carrier under the influence of temperature and pressure by use of a dual-belt press; f) cooling the carrier; g) optionally applying a decor subsurface onto at least a portion of the carrier; h) applying a decor simulating a decorative template onto at least a portion of the carrier; i) applying a protective layer onto at least a portion of the decor; j) optionally texturing the protective layer for producing pores and/or the edge region of the carrier for forming connecting elements; and k) optionally treating the carrier for inducing an electrostatic discharge prior to any one of the above process steps,
A method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the method comprising, forming grooves each having a given length and extending in a direction intersecting a transportation direction of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, at given intervals in the transportation direction by irradiating a surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a laser beam while scanning the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with the laser beam, wherein the laser beam is a continuous-wave laser beam having a laser wavelength λ of 1.0 μm to 2.1 μm, a power density Pd [W/mm 2] which is obtained by dividing a laser beam intensity P by a focused beam area S is 5×10 5 W/mm 2 or more, and the power density Pd [W/mm 2] and a scanning speed V [mm/s] of a focused spot of the laser beam on the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet satisfy a relationship of 0.005×Pd+3000≤V≤0.005×Pd+40000, and wherein the grooves each have a depth of 8 μm to 30 μm and a height of a projection formed at a peripheral portion of the groove is 5 μm or less.
A method of manufacturing a multi-layer thin film, the method comprising: coating a metal object with a coating layer; depositing a first hardness-enhancing layer comprising chromium (Cr) on the coating layer; depositing a second hardness-enhancing layer on the first hardness-enhancing layer; depositing a color layer on the at least one hardness-enhancing layer; and depositing a protective layer on the color layer, the protective layer comprising at least one material selected from a group consisting of Teflon and silicone, wherein the coating layer comprises at least one material selected from a group consisting of a stoving paint, a UV paint, a powdered paint, an acrylic resin, a melamine resin and an epoxy resin, wherein the second hardness-enhancing layer comprises at least one material selected from a group consisting of titanium nitride (TiN), chromium nitride (CrN) and aluminum nitride (AlN), and wherein the color layer comprises at least one material selected from a group consisting of chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), gold (Au) and titanium nitride (TiN). coating a metal object with a coating layer; depositing a first hardness-enhancing layer comprising chromium (Cr) on the coating layer; depositing a second hardness-enhancing layer on the first hardness-enhancing layer; depositing a color layer on the at least one hardness-enhancing layer; and depositing a protective layer on the color layer, the protective layer comprising at least one material selected from a group consisting of Teflon and silicone, wherein the coating layer comprises at least one material selected from a group consisting of a stoving paint, a UV paint, a powdered paint, an acrylic resin, a melamine resin and an epoxy resin, wherein the second hardness-enhancing layer comprises at least one material selected from a group consisting of titanium nitride (TiN), chromium nitride (CrN) and aluminum nitride (AlN), and wherein the color layer comprises at least one material selected from a group consisting of chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), gold (Au) and titanium nitride (TiN).
An overcurrent protection device for a circuit to be monitored, having at least one trigger unit, which is configured for an interruption of the circuit in at least one trigger situation and which comprises at least one conductor section which is configured for a conduction of a current to be monitored, at least one conductive trigger element (30, 31, 32), which comprises at least one thermo magnetically-shiftable material configured for a magnetically change in dependence on the temperature induced by a current that flows through the conductor section, a conductive magnetic module (20, 21), a conductive magnetic core, said conductive magnetic module (20, 21) being movable between a first position faced against and in electrical contact with said conductive trigger element (30, 31, 32) permitting the conduction of the current through the conductor section and a second position faced against said conductive magnetic core breaking the conduction of the current through the conductor section by opening the conductor section, as a result of a magnetic attraction force of said conductive magnetic core.
Actuating device for a movable part, in particular a cover of a vehicle body opening, said actuating device comprising at least one actuator, and comprising at least one electromechanical switching element, characterized in that the electromechanical switching element can be brought from a first mode into a second mode by the actuator, wherein, in the first mode, the electromechanical switching element senses an actuation by the actuator, and, in the second mode, the electromechanical switching element releases the actuator such that the actuator is movable in the direction of the movable part, wherein the electromechanical switching element comprises an electroactive polymer and/or a piezoelectric element.
A method for use in a physical vapor deposition coating process, the method comprising: depositing a ceramic coating material from a plume onto at least one substrate to form a ceramic coating thereon; and during the deposition, rotating the at least one substrate at a rotational speed selected with respect to a deposition rate of the ceramic coating material onto the at least one substrate, wherein the rotational speed is 30-60 revolutions per minute; characterised by further comprising: depositing the ceramic coating material in a chamber at an internal pressure in the chamber of 5x10 -4 to 3x10 -1 torr (0.067 to 40 pascals). depositing a ceramic coating material from a plume onto at least one substrate to form a ceramic coating thereon; and during the deposition, rotating the at least one substrate at a rotational speed selected with respect to a deposition rate of the ceramic coating material onto the at least one substrate, wherein the rotational speed is 30-60 revolutions per minute; characterised by further comprising: depositing the ceramic coating material in a chamber at an internal pressure in the chamber of 5x10 -4 to 3x10 -1 torr (0.067 to 40 pascals).
A method for sequencing a heteropolymeric target nucleic acid sequence, comprising: (a) passing the target sequence through a transmembrane pore so that a proportion of the nucleotides in the target sequence interacts in a sequential manner with two or more distinct sites of amino acids in the pore that are capable of discriminating between different nucleotides; wherein (i) the target sequence is not cleaved or digested to form individual nucleotides; and (ii) the pore is modified to alter the ability of at least two of the distinct sites to discriminate between different nucleotides by altering the size and/or conformation and/or net charge of the distinct sites; and (b) measuring the current passing through the pore during each interaction and thereby determining the sequence of the target sequence. (a) passing the target sequence through a transmembrane pore so that a proportion of the nucleotides in the target sequence interacts in a sequential manner with two or more distinct sites of amino acids in the pore that are capable of discriminating between different nucleotides; wherein (i) the target sequence is not cleaved or digested to form individual nucleotides; and (ii) the pore is modified to alter the ability of at least two of the distinct sites to discriminate between different nucleotides by altering the size and/or conformation and/or net charge of the distinct sites; and (i) the target sequence is not cleaved or digested to form individual nucleotides; and (ii) the pore is modified to alter the ability of at least two of the distinct sites to discriminate between different nucleotides by altering the size and/or conformation and/or net charge of the distinct sites; and (b) measuring the current passing through the pore during each interaction and thereby determining the sequence of the target sequence.
Method for operating an adiabatic compressed air storage power plant, comprising: - at least one turbomachine (02, 03) for compressing and/or expanding compressed air, - at least one compressed air storage device in at least temporary communication with at least one turbomachine (02, 03) for intermediate storage of compressed pressurized air, and - at least one heat storage device, wherein the method provides: - electric supplemental heating into a heat storage device, and - supplying, at least in part, the heat generated during the compression of the air to a heat storage device while cooling the compressed air during its supply to the compressed air storage device, and discharging the heat storage device again during the extraction of the compressed air from the compressed air storage device by delivering the heat stored in the heat storage device back to the air flowing through the turbomachine while expanding, characterized in that the electric supplemental heating into the heat storage device provided for extracting and storing heat generated during the compression of the compressed air and transferring said heat back during the expansion of the compressed air is realized at least during storage operation of the adiabatic compressed air storage power plant when the compressed air storage device is full. - at least one turbomachine (02, 03) for compressing and/or expanding compressed air, - at least one compressed air storage device in at least temporary communication with at least one turbomachine (02, 03) for intermediate storage of compressed pressurized air, and - at least one heat storage device, - electric supplemental heating into a heat storage device, and - supplying, at least in part, the heat generated during the compression of the air to a heat storage device while cooling the compressed air during its supply to the compressed air storage device, and discharging the heat storage device again during the extraction of the compressed air from the compressed air storage device by delivering the heat stored in the heat storage device back to the air flowing through the turbomachine while expanding,
A device for examining a sample by means of X-ray radiation, comprising: a radiation generating system for generating primary radiation; a first goniometer arm at which the radiation generating system is mounted and which is pivotable about a goniometer axis; a detection system which is configured for detecting secondary radiation emanating from the sample; a second goniometer arm at which the detection system is mounted and which is pivotable about the goniometer axis; an evacuable sample chamber, within which the sample can be arranged in a sample region encompassing a part of the goniometer axis, wherein the sample chamber is delimited by means of a sample chamber wall which comprises a radiation transmission region which is permeable to the primary radiation and is vacuum-tight, in order to enable the primary radiation to penetrate into the sample chamber and to be able to impinge on the sample region at different angles of incidence (θ_in); wherein the sample chamber comprises, in a detection beam path, a first opening at which the sample chamber and the detection system can be connected in a vacuum-tight manner, such that the detection beam path can be evacuated, wherein the radiation transmission region closes the sample chamber in a vacuum-tight manner, wherein the radiation transmission region comprises an opening angle of between 100° and 165°, wherein the opening angle of the radiation transmission region measures the angular extent of the radiation transmission region with respect to the goniometer axis. a radiation generating system for generating primary radiation; a first goniometer arm at which the radiation generating system is mounted and which is pivotable about a goniometer axis; a detection system which is configured for detecting secondary radiation emanating from the sample; a second goniometer arm at which the detection system is mounted and which is pivotable about the goniometer axis; an evacuable sample chamber, within which the sample can be arranged in a sample region encompassing a part of the goniometer axis, wherein the sample chamber is delimited by means of a sample chamber wall which comprises a radiation transmission region which is permeable to the primary radiation and is vacuum-tight, in order to enable the primary radiation to penetrate into the sample chamber and to be able to impinge on the sample region at different angles of incidence (θ_in); wherein the sample chamber comprises, in a detection beam path, a first opening at which the sample chamber and the detection system can be connected in a vacuum-tight manner, such that the detection beam path can be evacuated, wherein the radiation transmission region closes the sample chamber in a vacuum-tight manner, wherein the radiation transmission region comprises an opening angle of between 100° and 165°, wherein the opening angle of the radiation transmission region measures the angular extent of the radiation transmission region with respect to the goniometer axis.
A method of decoding video data, the method comprising: decoding a first motion vector difference, MVD, representing a difference between a first motion vector of a first control point of a current block of video data predicted using affine prediction and a first motion vector predictor, MVP, for the first motion vector; adding the first MVD to the first MVP to reconstruct the first motion vector; determining a second MVP for a second motion vector of a second control point of the current block; predicting a second MVD from the first MVD for the second motion vector of the current block, the second MVD representing a difference between the second motion vector and the second MVP; decoding data representing MVD'2 for the second MVD, wherein MVD'2 represents a residual value for the second MVD relative to the first MVD; reconstructing the second MVD using MVD'2 and the first MVD; adding the second MVD to the second MVP to reconstruct the second motion vector; and decoding the current block using affine prediction by: forming a prediction block for the current block using the first motion vector and the second motion vector, decoding a residual block for the current block, and adding the residual block and the prediction block to reconstruct the current block, wherein the first motion vector originates from an upper-left corner of the current block, and wherein the second motion vector originates from an upper-right corner of the current block. decoding a first motion vector difference, MVD, representing a difference between a first motion vector of a first control point of a current block of video data predicted using affine prediction and a first motion vector predictor, MVP, for the first motion vector; adding the first MVD to the first MVP to reconstruct the first motion vector; determining a second MVP for a second motion vector of a second control point of the current block; predicting a second MVD from the first MVD for the second motion vector of the current block, the second MVD representing a difference between the second motion vector and the second MVP; decoding data representing MVD'2 for the second MVD, wherein MVD'2 represents a residual value for the second MVD relative to the first MVD; reconstructing the second MVD using MVD'2 and the first MVD; adding the second MVD to the second MVP to reconstruct the second motion vector; and decoding the current block using affine prediction by: forming a prediction block for the current block using the first motion vector and the second motion vector, decoding a residual block for the current block, and adding the residual block and the prediction block to reconstruct the current block, wherein the first motion vector originates from an upper-left corner of the current block, and wherein the second motion vector originates from an upper-right corner of the current block.
A method of synthesizing octadecaborane (B 18 H 22), the method comprising: (a) contacting the borane anion B 10 H 10 2- in a solvent with an oxidizing agent to produce a B 20 H 18 2- salt, wherein the B 20 H 18 2- salt is an alkyl ammonium salt with a cation formula of [NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4] +, wherein R 1, R 2, and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-20 alkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 7-10 aralkyl, or any two of R 1, R 2, or R 3 taken in combination form a heterocyclic ring; and R 4 is selected from hydrogen, C 1-20 alkyl, or C 6-10 aryl, or wherein the B 20 H 18 2- salt is an inorganic salt; (b) contacting the borane anion B 20 H 18 2- with acid to produce H 2 B 20 H 18 •xH 2 O; (c) removing water from the reaction vessel in the presence of a B 18 H 22 solubilizing solvent that remains essentially chemically inert in the system; (d) separating insoluble byproducts from the reaction mixture by (i) concentrating the reaction solvent, (ii) dissolution of B 18 H 22 into an aliphatic solvent and (iii) filtration of byproducts; and (e) isolation of B 18 H 22 through removal of the aliphatic solvent. (a) contacting the borane anion B 10 H 10 2- in a solvent with an oxidizing agent to produce a B 20 H 18 2- salt, wherein the B 20 H 18 2- salt is an alkyl ammonium salt with a cation formula of [NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4] +, wherein R 1, R 2, and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-20 alkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 7-10 aralkyl, or any two of R 1, R 2, or R 3 taken in combination form a heterocyclic ring; and R 4 is selected from hydrogen, C 1-20 alkyl, or C 6-10 aryl, or wherein the B 20 H 18 2- salt is an inorganic salt; (b) contacting the borane anion B 20 H 18 2- with acid to produce H 2 B 20 H 18 •xH 2 O; (c) removing water from the reaction vessel in the presence of a B 18 H 22 solubilizing solvent that remains essentially chemically inert in the system; (d) separating insoluble byproducts from the reaction mixture by (i) concentrating the reaction solvent, (ii) dissolution of B 18 H 22 into an aliphatic solvent and (iii) filtration of byproducts; and (e) isolation of B 18 H 22 through removal of the aliphatic solvent.
A cationic polymer represented by: A) wherein "P 1 " and "P 2 " represent portions of the cationic polymer to which the first functional group shown in A is bonded, the cationic polymer having a backbone or polymer chain comprising polyether or polyester blocks; or B) wherein "P" represents the remainder of the cationic polymer to which the second functional group shown in B is bonded, wherein "X" represents an anion; or a cationic polymer comprising: one or more of the first functional groups as shown in A, wherein "P 1 " and "P 2 " represent portions of the cationic polymer to which the first functional group shown in A is bonded wherein "X" represents an anion, and one or more of the second functional groups as shown in B, wherein B is as defined above. A) wherein "P 1 " and "P 2 " represent portions of the cationic polymer to which the first functional group shown in A is bonded, the cationic polymer having a backbone or polymer chain comprising polyether or polyester blocks; or B) wherein "P" represents the remainder of the cationic polymer to which the second functional group shown in B is bonded, wherein "X" represents an anion; or a cationic polymer comprising: one or more of the first functional groups as shown in A, wherein "P 1 " and "P 2 " represent portions of the cationic polymer to which the first functional group shown in A is bonded wherein "X" represents an anion, and one or more of the second functional groups as shown in B, wherein B is as defined above. wherein "P" represents the remainder of the cationic polymer to which the second functional group shown in B is bonded, wherein "X" represents an anion; one or more of the first functional groups as shown in A, wherein "P 1 " and "P 2 " represent portions of the cationic polymer to which the first functional group shown in A is bonded wherein "X" represents an anion, and one or more of the second functional groups as shown in B, wherein B is as defined above.
A method of electroplating numerous electrodes on a cable, the method comprising: providing a cable having a first end with a plurality of conductive pads arranged in a surface mount array, each conductive pad individually connected by an electrical conductor through the cable to a respective electrode at a second end of the cable; depositing, using thermal evaporation or chemical vapor deposition, a continuous sheet of conductive material (450, 560) over the surface mount array such that the conductive pads are electrically shorted with one another; immersing the electrodes at the second end of the cable in an electrolyte solution; connecting a power supply to the sheet of conductive material (450, 560) at the first end, thereby contemporaneously connecting the power supply to the electrodes at the second end; electroplating the electrodes using the power supply and the electrolyte solution; and removing the continuous sheet of conductive (450, 560) material from the surface mount array to electrically isolate the conductive pads from one another.