A rotary compressor comprising: a sealed vertical compressor housing in which a refrigerant discharging unit is provided at an upper part and a refrigerant intake unit is provided at a lower part side surface; a compressing unit which is disposed on the lower part of the compressor housing, includes an annular cylinder, an end plate having a bearing unit and a discharge valve unit and blocking end portions of the cylinder, an annular piston that engages with an eccentric portion of a rotation axis supported by the bearing unit, revolves along a cylinder inner wall of the cylinder in the cylinder, and forms a cylinder chamber between the cylinder inner wall and the annular piston, and a vane that protrudes away from a vane groove provided in the cylinder into the cylinder chamber and is in contact with the annular piston so as to divide the cylinder chamber into an inlet chamber and a compression chamber, sucks a refrigerant through the intake unit, and discharges the refrigerant from the discharging unit through the compressor housing; and a motor that is disposed on the upper part of the compressor housing, and drives the compressing unit via the rotation axis, wherein a parent material of the vane is a steel material containing chromium, a single coating layer of chromium as a first layer (127SD1, 127TD1), an intermediate coating layer having a concentration gradient of chromium and carbon as a second layer (127SD2, 127TD2), and a third layer (127SD3, 127TD3) are formed on a sliding surface in contact with the annular piston, in order starting from the surface of the parent material, and the intermediate coating layer has a chromium concentration higher than a carbon concentration on the first layer side and has the carbon concentration higher than the chromium concentration on the third layer side, characterized in that the third layer (127SD3, 127TD3) is a diamond-like carbon coating layer and the intermediate coating layer has the concentration gradient in which a content rate of chromium of a bonding surface with respect to the single coating layer of chromium as the first layer is 100% by weight, and the content rate of chromium of a bonding surface with respect to the diamond-like carbon coating layer as the third layer is 0% by weight. a sealed vertical compressor housing in which a refrigerant discharging unit is provided at an upper part and a refrigerant intake unit is provided at a lower part side surface; a compressing unit which is disposed on the lower part of the compressor housing, includes an annular cylinder, an end plate having a bearing unit and a discharge valve unit and blocking end portions of the cylinder, an annular piston that engages with an eccentric portion of a rotation axis supported by the bearing unit, revolves along a cylinder inner wall of the cylinder in the cylinder, and forms a cylinder chamber between the cylinder inner wall and the annular piston, and a vane that protrudes away from a vane groove provided in the cylinder into the cylinder chamber and is in contact with the annular piston so as to divide the cylinder chamber into an inlet chamber and a compression chamber, sucks a refrigerant through the intake unit, and discharges the refrigerant from the discharging unit through the compressor housing; and a motor that is disposed on the upper part of the compressor housing, and drives the compressing unit via the rotation axis, wherein a parent material of the vane is a steel material containing chromium, a single coating layer of chromium as a first layer (127SD1, 127TD1), an intermediate coating layer having a concentration gradient of chromium and carbon as a second layer (127SD2, 127TD2), and a third layer (127SD3, 127TD3) are formed on a sliding surface in contact with the annular piston, in order starting from the surface of the parent material, and the intermediate coating layer has a chromium concentration higher than a carbon concentration on the first layer side and has the carbon concentration higher than the chromium concentration on the third layer side, the third layer (127SD3, 127TD3) is a diamond-like carbon coating layer and the intermediate coating layer has the concentration gradient in which a content rate of chromium of a bonding surface with respect to the single coating layer of chromium as the first layer is 100% by weight, and the content rate of chromium of a bonding surface with respect to the diamond-like carbon coating layer as the third layer is 0% by weight.