mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of drilling a subterranean bore hole comprising: a) pumping a drilling fluid down a drill string (14, 114), the drill string (14, 114) having a drill bit at an end thereof, b) rotating the drill string (14, 114) about its longitudinal axis so that the bit forms a bore hole (16, 116) in the ground, characterised in that the method further comprising the steps of: c) changing the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid into the drill string (14, 114) in response to a change in the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114), wherein the rate of of pumping of the drilling fluid is increased as the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is decreased, and the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid is decreased as the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is increased, or changing the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) in response to a change in the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid into the drill string (14, 114), wherein the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is increased as the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid is decreased and the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is decreased as the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid is increased. a) pumping a drilling fluid down a drill string (14, 114), the drill string (14, 114) having a drill bit at an end thereof, b) rotating the drill string (14, 114) about its longitudinal axis so that the bit forms a bore hole (16, 116) in the ground, characterised in that the method further comprising the steps of: c) changing the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid into the drill string (14, 114) in response to a change in the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114), wherein the rate of of pumping of the drilling fluid is increased as the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is decreased, and the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid is decreased as the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is increased, or changing the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) in response to a change in the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid into the drill string (14, 114), wherein the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is increased as the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid is decreased and the speed of rotation of the drill string (14, 114) is decreased as the rate of pumping of the drilling fluid is increased.
Apparatus for heating an operator's cab of a vehicle or machine, the apparatus comprising a cab air heating unit, a cab air duct for conducting air toward an interior region of the cab from the cab air heating unit, and an external air intake for conducting external air to an inlet side of the cab air heating unit, characterized in that the external air intake includes a condensing conduit extending through at least part of the cab air duct.
Aerobic process for treating organic material in which the following steps are carried out: a. Loading a processing line with organic material which is to be treated; b. Covering the organic material, which is to be treated, with a moisture-permeable and/or air-permeable but at least odour-reducing first membrane; c. Aerobically treating the organic material by actively supplying air into the organic material and passing the supplied air through the material; d. Turning over the organic material by means of a turning device wherein the organic material is homogenized and/or mixed up wherein where applicable the active supply of air into the organic material is stopped and/or reduced during the turning process; e. Continuing the supply of air according to step c characterised in that a turning device is used for turning which is moved along the longitudinal extension direction of the processing line and thereby turns over the organic material by means of a turning roller, wherein the turning device has a membrane receiving device which during turning receives the first membrane covering the organic material and wherein the turning device has a membrane laying device which lays down onto the turned organic material a moisture-permeable and/or air-permeable but at least odour-reducing second membrane. a. Loading a processing line with organic material which is to be treated; b. Covering the organic material, which is to be treated, with a moisture-permeable and/or air-permeable but at least odour-reducing first membrane; c. Aerobically treating the organic material by actively supplying air into the organic material and passing the supplied air through the material; d. Turning over the organic material by means of a turning device wherein the organic material is homogenized and/or mixed up wherein where applicable the active supply of air into the organic material is stopped and/or reduced during the turning process; e. Continuing the supply of air according to step c characterised in that a turning device is used for turning which is moved along the longitudinal extension direction of the processing line and thereby turns over the organic material by means of a turning roller, wherein the turning device has a membrane receiving device which during turning receives the first membrane covering the organic material and wherein the turning device has a membrane laying device which lays down onto the turned organic material a moisture-permeable and/or air-permeable but at least odour-reducing second membrane.
A method for video decoding, comprising: determining whether a current block is in a lossless mode based on a first indication in the bitstream which indicates whether the current block is coded lossless; characterized by in response to determining that the current block is in the lossless mode, determining whether a first residual coding scheme or a second residual coding scheme is applied for the current block in the lossless mode further based on a second indication in the bitstream which indicates which residual coding scheme is used; wherein the first residual coding scheme is a residual coding scheme which is pre-defined for a non-transform skip block, and the second residual coding scheme is a residual coding scheme which is pre-defined for a transform-skip block. determining whether a current block is in a lossless mode based on a first indication in the bitstream which indicates whether the current block is coded lossless; characterized by in response to determining that the current block is in the lossless mode, determining whether a first residual coding scheme or a second residual coding scheme is applied for the current block in the lossless mode further based on a second indication in the bitstream which indicates which residual coding scheme is used; wherein the first residual coding scheme is a residual coding scheme which is pre-defined for a non-transform skip block, and the second residual coding scheme is a residual coding scheme which is pre-defined for a transform-skip block.
A plate heat exchanger (1, 1') comprising a plurality of plates (40, 40', 50, 50') having flow channels (4, 4', 5, 5'), wherein a first plate (40, 40') has a front side (2, 2') with at least one flow channel (4, 4') for a first fluid and a second plate (50, 50') has a front side (3, 3') with at least one flow channel (5, 5') for a second fluid, and wherein the plates (40, 40', 50, 50') have through openings (8, 8', 9, 9', 13, 13', 14, 14', 19, 20) by which the flow channels (4, 4', 5, 5') for the same fluid are connected to each other, wherein a front plate (6, 6'), which is placed in front of the front side (2, 2') of the first plate (40, 40'), has ports (21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23', 24, 24') for the first fluid and for the second fluid, and wherein an end plate (7, 7') forms the end of the serially arranged plates (40, 40', 50, 50', 6, 6'), wherein the flow channel for the second fluid has a collector in the lower region in the vertical direction that is used for receiving condensate, which can be discharged through a condensate port, characterized in that the plates (40, 40', 50, 50', 6, 6', 7, 7') and ports (21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23', 24, 24') are formed from plastic, that the plates (40, 40', 50, 50', 6, 6', 7, 7') are bonded or welded to one another with fluid tight seals, that the through openings (13', 14') for the second fluid of the plates that are connected to the collecting space have an elongated design and correspond to through openings (13', 14') of the plates, and that these through openings (13', 14') are connected to the condensate port in their lower region in the vertical direction and to the port on the flow channel of the second plates in their upper region in the vertical direction.
Displacement system for a seat, in particular an airplane seat, said seat comprising a sitting portion, a backrest and a legrest, said displacement system comprising a support structure for the support of said seat, a sitting portion structure for the support of said sitting portion, said sitting portion structure being connected to said support structure and comprising a sitting portion surface lying at least on a first plane (α), and displacement means acting at least on said sitting portion structure in such a way that said displacement system passes between a first configuration or sitting configuration and at least a second configuration or cradle configuration and vice versa, whereby said displacement system provides that said sitting portion surface is subdivided into at least two sitting portions (5, 6), a first portion or back portion, lying on said first plane (α), and a second portion or front portion, lying on a second plane (β), said portions (5, 6) being constrained in rotation with each other in the passage between said first configuration and said at least second configuration, and vice versa, said displacement means being configured in such a way as to act on said second portion so that in said first configuration said second plane (β) is inclined with respect to said first plane (α) by a first angle (x 1) substantially of 180°, and in said at least second configuration it is inclined by a second angle (x 2) positive and smaller than 180°, said displacement system being characterised in that said support structure comprises a fixed part and a movable part that is movable with respect to said fixed part, said movable part being integrally connected to said first portion of said sitting portion surface, and in that said displacement means are configured in such a way as to act on said movable part so that it moves in a front/back direction in the passage between said first configuration and said at least second configuration and vice versa.
An apparatus, comprising: an input transistor configured to generate an output data signal at an output terminal based on an input data signal applied to a control terminal of the input transistor; a first over-voltage protection transistor coupled in series with the input transistor between the output terminal and a voltage rail, wherein the first over-voltage protection transistor includes a control terminal configured to receive a first bias voltage (vbias1) based on a voltage at the output terminal, and wherein the first bias voltage biases the first over-voltage protection transistor to prevent over-voltage stress to the first over-voltage protection transistor and the input transistor; and a first bias voltage generator configured to generate the first bias voltage, wherein the output terminal comprises differential output terminals (txn, txp), wherein the first bias voltage generator comprises a common-mode sensor configured to generate a common-mode voltage based on the voltage across the differential output terminals, and wherein the first bias voltage is based on the common mode voltage. an input transistor configured to generate an output data signal at an output terminal based on an input data signal applied to a control terminal of the input transistor; a first over-voltage protection transistor coupled in series with the input transistor between the output terminal and a voltage rail, wherein the first over-voltage protection transistor includes a control terminal configured to receive a first bias voltage (vbias1) based on a voltage at the output terminal, and wherein the first bias voltage biases the first over-voltage protection transistor to prevent over-voltage stress to the first over-voltage protection transistor and the input transistor; and a first bias voltage generator configured to generate the first bias voltage, wherein the output terminal comprises differential output terminals (txn, txp), wherein the first bias voltage generator comprises a common-mode sensor configured to generate a common-mode voltage based on the voltage across the differential output terminals, and wherein the first bias voltage is based on the common mode voltage.
A method of optimizing a radiotherapy treatment plan comprising the steps of a. Obtaining a deliverable input treatment plan (S31, S41), b. Optimizing the deliverable input treatment plan (S34, S44) to obtain an optimized treatment plan, using an objective function (S32, S42) and at least one constraint (S33, S43), characterised in that the objective function is designed to reduce the plan complexity by including at least one of the following: i. minimizing the machine output, ii. minimizing the time required to deliver the plan, iii.maximizing the segment area, iv. minimizing jaggedness of the MLC shapes, c. Whereby the at least one constraint is based on the dose distribution of the input plan and related to maintaining an acceptable dose distribution. a. Obtaining a deliverable input treatment plan (S31, S41), b. Optimizing the deliverable input treatment plan (S34, S44) to obtain an optimized treatment plan, using an objective function (S32, S42) and at least one constraint (S33, S43), characterised in that the objective function is designed to reduce the plan complexity by including at least one of the following: i. minimizing the machine output, ii. minimizing the time required to deliver the plan, iii.maximizing the segment area, iv. minimizing jaggedness of the MLC shapes, i. minimizing the machine output, ii. minimizing the time required to deliver the plan, iii.maximizing the segment area, iv. minimizing jaggedness of the MLC shapes, c. Whereby the at least one constraint is based on the dose distribution of the input plan and related to maintaining an acceptable dose distribution.
Cutting device for comminuting pasty substances, having (a) a nozzle having a nozzle housing which has at least one inlet having an entry flow cross section through which the pasty substance enters the nozzle, and an outlet having an exit flow cross section through which the pasty substance exits the nozzle, and a flow duct that leads from the inlet to the outlet; and (b) a rotating cutting tool disposed on the outlet for cutting the exiting pasty substance, wherein the exit flow cross section has the shape of a closed or interrupted annular gap which is formed by a central member within the nozzle, said central member in the conveying direction of the pasty substance increasing in terms of the cross section, and by an internal wall of the flow duct, characterized in that the central member so as to be inclined in the conveying direction extends from the internal wall of the flow duct into the flow duct. (a) a nozzle having a nozzle housing which has at least one inlet having an entry flow cross section through which the pasty substance enters the nozzle, and an outlet having an exit flow cross section through which the pasty substance exits the nozzle, and a flow duct that leads from the inlet to the outlet; and (b) a rotating cutting tool disposed on the outlet for cutting the exiting pasty substance, wherein
An islanding detection method for an inverter, comprising: sampling an alternating voltage signal output from an alternating current port of an inverter; performing harmonic analysis on the alternating voltage signal to obtain various voltage harmonics and change rates of the voltage harmonics; determining a voltage total harmonic distortion based on the voltage harmonics and the change rates of the voltage harmonics; and if the voltage total harmonic distortion is greater than a specified threshold of the voltage total harmonic distortion, determining that an islanding of the inverter is detected, characterised in that the determining a voltage total harmonic distortion based on the voltage harmonics and the change rates of the voltage harmonics comprises: comparing a change rate of each voltage harmonic and a specified threshold of the change rate of the voltage harmonic to obtain a change factor of the voltage harmonic; and obtaining the voltage total harmonic distortion based on the change factors of the voltage harmonics and the voltage harmonics. sampling an alternating voltage signal output from an alternating current port of an inverter; performing harmonic analysis on the alternating voltage signal to obtain various voltage harmonics and change rates of the voltage harmonics; determining a voltage total harmonic distortion based on the voltage harmonics and the change rates of the voltage harmonics; and if the voltage total harmonic distortion is greater than a specified threshold of the voltage total harmonic distortion, determining that an islanding of the inverter is detected, characterised in that the determining a voltage total harmonic distortion based on the voltage harmonics and the change rates of the voltage harmonics comprises: comparing a change rate of each voltage harmonic and a specified threshold of the change rate of the voltage harmonic to obtain a change factor of the voltage harmonic; and obtaining the voltage total harmonic distortion based on the change factors of the voltage harmonics and the voltage harmonics.
A compound having a structure wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-24 aliphatic group, -N 3, -(CH 2) 1-3 aryl, and -(CH 2) 1-3 heteroaryl; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of -(CH 2) 1-3 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)O(CH 2) 1-6 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)C(R a)(R b)CH 2 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)CH 2 C(R a)(R b)ONO 2, -NHC(=O)YC(R a)(R b)CH 2 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)YCH 2 C(R a)(R b)ONO 2, -OC(=O)CH 2 C(R a)(R b)ONO 2, -OC(=O)C(R a)(R b)CH 2 ONO 2, -O(CH 2) 1-3 ONO 2, -O(CH 2) 1-2 O(CH 2) 1-2 ONO 2, -O(CH 2) 1-3 YCH 2 -[CH(ONO 2) n -(CH 2) 1-2 ONO 2, heteroaryl having at least one nitro substituent R a and R b, independently, are selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-3 alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or R a and R b are taken together with the carbon to which they are attached to from a 3 to 6 membered ring; n is an integer of 1 through 5; and Y is O, S, or NH; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof. wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-24 aliphatic group, -N 3, -(CH 2) 1-3 aryl, and -(CH 2) 1-3 heteroaryl; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of -(CH 2) 1-3 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)O(CH 2) 1-6 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)C(R a)(R b)CH 2 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)CH 2 C(R a)(R b)ONO 2, -NHC(=O)YC(R a)(R b)CH 2 ONO 2, -NHC(=O)YCH 2 C(R a)(R b)ONO 2, -OC(=O)CH 2 C(R a)(R b)ONO 2, -OC(=O)C(R a)(R b)CH 2 ONO 2, -O(CH 2) 1-3 ONO 2, -O(CH 2) 1-2 O(CH 2) 1-2 ONO 2, -O(CH 2) 1-3 YCH 2 -[CH(ONO 2) n -(CH 2) 1-2 ONO 2, heteroaryl having at least one nitro substituent R a and R b, independently, are selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-3 alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or R a and R b are taken together with the carbon to which they are attached to from a 3 to 6 membered ring; n is an integer of 1 through 5; and Y is O, S, or NH;
A method for visualizing the distribution of a local electric field formed near a sample in an electron beam scanning optical system, wherein a primary electron beam which passes through the local electric field formed near the sample is deflected by the local electric field, secondary electrons which are generated and emitted from a detection element having a grid structure provided downstream of an orbit of the deflected primary electron beam are detected by a secondary electron detector, and an image formed based on the detected signal and a scanning electron beam image obtained by scanning the sample and detecting the primary electron beam by an electron beam detector are synthesized thus visualizing the distribution of the local electric field in multiple tone.
A method for generating a personalized hearing profile for an ear module adapted to be worn at ear level, the method comprising: providing on a first device including a user interface, a frame of reference in the user interface, where positions in the frame of reference are associated with preset hearing profiles amongst a plurality of preset hearing profiles, each preset hearing profile comprising a different combination of dynamic range compression data and frequency shaping data; determining a position identified in two dimensions on the frame of reference, in response to user interaction with the user interface, and determining a certain preset hearing profile from amongst said plurality of preset hearing profiles that is associated with the position; transmitting to the ear module a chosen one of: the certain preset hearing profile, whereby the ear module is capable of generating sound through a speaker based upon the certain preset hearing profile to provide real-time feedback to the user, or audio stream data generated using (a) an audio stream generated by the first device, and (b) the certain preset hearing profile, whereby the ear module is capable of generating sound through the speaker based upon the audio stream data to provide real-time feedback to the user; and repeating the determining and transmitting steps until detection of an end event. providing on a first device including a user interface, a frame of reference in the user interface, where positions in the frame of reference are associated with preset hearing profiles amongst a plurality of preset hearing profiles, each preset hearing profile comprising a different combination of dynamic range compression data and frequency shaping data; determining a position identified in two dimensions on the frame of reference, in response to user interaction with the user interface, and determining a certain preset hearing profile from amongst said plurality of preset hearing profiles that is associated with the position; transmitting to the ear module a chosen one of: the certain preset hearing profile, whereby the ear module is capable of generating sound through a speaker based upon the certain preset hearing profile to provide real-time feedback to the user, or audio stream data generated using (a) an audio stream generated by the first device, and (b) the certain preset hearing profile, whereby the ear module is capable of generating sound through the speaker based upon the audio stream data to provide real-time feedback to the user; and repeating the determining and transmitting steps until detection of an end event. the certain preset hearing profile, whereby the ear module is capable of generating sound through a speaker based upon the certain preset hearing profile to provide real-time feedback to the user, or audio stream data generated using (a) an audio stream generated by the first device, and (b) the certain preset hearing profile, whereby the ear module is capable of generating sound through the speaker based upon the audio stream data to provide real-time feedback to the user; and repeating the determining and transmitting steps until detection of an end event.