mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method, comprising: - providing a mold substrate and a cover substrate that are connected to each other, wherein a surface region of the mold substrate and/or of the cover substrate is structured so as to form an enclosed cavity between the cover substrate and the mold substrate, - tempering the cover substrate and the mold substrate so as to decrease the viscosity of the glass material of the cover substrate, and providing an overpressure in the enclosed cavity compared to the surrounding atmosphere so as to cause, on the basis of the decreased viscosity of the glass material of the cover substrate and the overpressure in the enclosed cavity compared to the surrounding atmosphere, bulging of the glass material of the cover substrate starting from the enclosed cavity up to a stop area, spaced apart from the cover substrate, of a stop element so as to obtain a molded cover substrate with a cap element; and - removing the stop element and the mold substrate from the molded cover substrate. - providing a mold substrate and a cover substrate that are connected to each other, wherein a surface region of the mold substrate and/or of the cover substrate is structured so as to form an enclosed cavity between the cover substrate and the mold substrate, - tempering the cover substrate and the mold substrate so as to decrease the viscosity of the glass material of the cover substrate, and providing an overpressure in the enclosed cavity compared to the surrounding atmosphere so as to cause, on the basis of the decreased viscosity of the glass material of the cover substrate and the overpressure in the enclosed cavity compared to the surrounding atmosphere, bulging of the glass material of the cover substrate starting from the enclosed cavity up to a stop area, spaced apart from the cover substrate, of a stop element so as to obtain a molded cover substrate with a cap element; and - removing the stop element and the mold substrate from the molded cover substrate.
An oil-based mud imaging tool (26, 34, 300, 400) that comprises: at least two longitudinally-spaced current electrodes (506, 508) to create a current flow in a borehole wall; a first row of laterally-spaced voltage electrodes (604; 612); and a shared voltage electrode (606, 706, 806; 610) longitudinally spaced from said row, wherein for each voltage electrode in said row, the tool measures a voltage relative to the shared voltage electrode, wherein said voltages result from said current flow, and wherein the shared voltage electrode has a larger lateral dimension than the voltage electrodes in said first row. at least two longitudinally-spaced current electrodes (506, 508) to create a current flow in a borehole wall; a first row of laterally-spaced voltage electrodes (604; 612); and a shared voltage electrode (606, 706, 806; 610) longitudinally spaced from said row, wherein for each voltage electrode in said row, the tool measures a voltage relative to the shared voltage electrode, wherein said voltages result from said current flow, and wherein the shared voltage electrode has a larger lateral dimension than the voltage electrodes in said first row.
Battery with a plurality of cells, a battery housing, a first electrical cell connector, a second electrical cell connector, a first electrical battery pole, a second electrical battery pole and a battery inflow and a battery outflow for a thermoregulation medium, wherein each of the cells has a first electrical cell contact on a first surface of the cell and a second electrical cell contact on a second surface of the cell opposite the first surface, wherein the battery housing has a battery base, a battery carrier and a battery cap and the battery base, the battery carrier and the battery cap enclose a battery interior, apart from the battery inflow and the battery outflow, sealed for a thermoregulation medium, wherein the cells are arranged in the battery interior so that a thermoregulation medium flows around them, wherein, on the one hand, each of the first cell contacts and the first cell connector and, on the other hand, each of the second cell contacts and the second cell connector are electrically connected to one another, and wherein, on the one hand, the first cell connector and the first battery pole and, on the other hand, the second cell connector and the second battery pole are electrically connected to one another, characterized in that the first battery pole is led out of the battery interior through the battery inflow and the second battery pole is led out through the battery outflow, whereby the battery poles have a thermoregulation medium flowing around them during operation of the battery. wherein each of the cells has a first electrical cell contact on a first surface of the cell and a second electrical cell contact on a second surface of the cell opposite the first surface, wherein the battery housing has a battery base, a battery carrier and a battery cap and the battery base, the battery carrier and the battery cap enclose a battery interior, apart from the battery inflow and the battery outflow, sealed for a thermoregulation medium, wherein the cells are arranged in the battery interior so that a thermoregulation medium flows around them, wherein, on the one hand, each of the first cell contacts and the first cell connector and, on the other hand, each of the second cell contacts and the second cell connector are electrically connected to one another, and wherein, on the one hand, the first cell connector and the first battery pole and, on the other hand, the second cell connector and the second battery pole are electrically connected to one another, characterized in that the first battery pole is led out of the battery interior through the battery inflow and the second battery pole is led out through the battery outflow, whereby the battery poles have a thermoregulation medium flowing around them during operation of the battery.
A method for optimising the values of n detection wavelengths of an optical gas sensor capable of carrying out detection of n different gases, comprising the implementation of the following steps: a) calculation of a value of a determinant of an absorptivity matrix ε whose coefficients represent the spectral absorptivity of each of the n gases at n detection wavelengths, step a) being repeated several times, each time modifying at least one of said n detection wavelengths and such that the values of said n detection wavelengths are included within a range of values for which the spectral absorptivity of at least one of the n gases is non-zero; b) determination of the values of said n detection wavelengths for which the value of the determinant of the absorptivity matrix ε corresponds to the maximum value amongst the set of values calculated in step a). a) calculation of a value of a determinant of an absorptivity matrix ε whose coefficients represent the spectral absorptivity of each of the n gases at n detection wavelengths, step a) being repeated several times, each time modifying at least one of said n detection wavelengths and such that the values of said n detection wavelengths are included within a range of values for which the spectral absorptivity of at least one of the n gases is non-zero; b) determination of the values of said n detection wavelengths for which the value of the determinant of the absorptivity matrix ε corresponds to the maximum value amongst the set of values calculated in step a).
Solid state switch, SSS, driver circuit for controlling a solid state switch operated as high side switch between a battery cell stack and a load, comprising: a voltage generation circuit configured for receiving an supply voltage, V SUP, via a first input node, an output voltage of the battery cell stack, GND Driver, via a second input node, a ground voltage, GND, via a first ground node and a first control signal, PWM, and being configured for generating a drive voltage, VCC Driver, higher than V SUP and GND Driver in dependence of the first control signal and for outputting VCC Driver to a first output node, a switch off circuit configured for receiving the output voltage GND Driver via a third input node, a ground voltage, GND, via a second ground node, a second control signal, OFF1, and a third control signal, OFF2, and being further configured for outputting, GND Driver, to a second output node in dependence of the second and third control signals, a switch controller connected, via a first node, to the first output node and, via a second node, to the second output node and a gate node of the solid state switch and configured for receiving a ground voltage, GND, via a third ground node, and a fourth control signal, ON1, and being further configured for connecting the first output node and the second node in dependence of the fourth control signal. a voltage generation circuit configured for receiving an supply voltage, V SUP, via a first input node, an output voltage of the battery cell stack, GND Driver, via a second input node, a ground voltage, GND, via a first ground node and a first control signal, PWM, and being configured for generating a drive voltage, VCC Driver, higher than V SUP and GND Driver in dependence of the first control signal and for outputting VCC Driver to a first output node, a switch off circuit configured for receiving the output voltage GND Driver via a third input node, a ground voltage, GND, via a second ground node, a second control signal, OFF1, and a third control signal, OFF2, and being further configured for outputting, GND Driver, to a second output node in dependence of the second and third control signals, a switch controller connected, via a first node, to the first output node and, via a second node, to the second output node and a gate node of the solid state switch and configured for receiving a ground voltage, GND, via a third ground node, and a fourth control signal, ON1, and being further configured for connecting the first output node and the second node in dependence of the fourth control signal.
A dispenser for dispensing a roll of material, the dispenser comprising a housing comprising a rear housing and an openable cover defining a housing interior configured to receive a roll of material having a diameter, the rear housing having a backplate configured to be mounted to a mounting surface, wherein the housing interior is configured to receive and hold a roll of material in a first dispensing position and a second dispensing position; a roll transfer apparatus comprising a transfer arm configured to hold the roll of material in the first dispensing position, wherein the transfer arm includes a first end having a transfer arm roller configured to engage the roll of material and a second end engaged with a transfer disk, and a transfer latch having a first end configured to releasably engage the transfer disk, wherein upon the diameter of the roll of material reaching a transfer diameter size the second end of the transfer arm engages the transfer latch such that the first end of the transfer latch disengages from the transfer disk to facilitate movement of the roll of material from the first dispensing position to the second dispensing position. a housing comprising a rear housing and an openable cover defining a housing interior configured to receive a roll of material having a diameter, the rear housing having a backplate configured to be mounted to a mounting surface, wherein the housing interior is configured to receive and hold a roll of material in a first dispensing position and a second dispensing position; a roll transfer apparatus comprising a transfer arm configured to hold the roll of material in the first dispensing position, wherein the transfer arm includes a first end having a transfer arm roller configured to engage the roll of material and a second end engaged with a transfer disk, and a transfer latch having a first end configured to releasably engage the transfer disk, wherein upon the diameter of the roll of material reaching a transfer diameter size the second end of the transfer arm engages the transfer latch such that the first end of the transfer latch disengages from the transfer disk to facilitate movement of the roll of material from the first dispensing position to the second dispensing position.
Control method for a pinch roll for delivering rolled products on a cooling bed, - wherein the pinch roll delivers a respective rolled product, - wherein a control device for the pinch roll opens the pinch roll at a respective trigger time and at a respective transport speed of the respective rolled product, - wherein said control device determines said respective trigger time and/or said respective transport speed using a model in dependency on a coefficient of friction used by the model, the coefficient of friction being between the respective rolled product and the cooling bed, - characterized in that after opening said pinch roll, a measuring device detects iteratively a position (p) or a derivation in time of the position (p) of the respective rolled product, - wherein said detected positions (p) or said detected derivations in time of the position (p) are provided to said control device, - wherein said control device in dependency on said detected positions (p) or said detected derivations in time of the position (p) of the respective rolled product updates said coefficient of friction and uses said updated coefficient of friction for determining the respective trigger time and/or the respective transport speed for the next rolled product delivered by the pinch roll. - wherein the pinch roll delivers a respective rolled product, - wherein a control device for the pinch roll opens the pinch roll at a respective trigger time and at a respective transport speed of the respective rolled product, - wherein said control device determines said respective trigger time and/or said respective transport speed using a model in dependency on a coefficient of friction used by the model, the coefficient of friction being between the respective rolled product and the cooling bed, - characterized in that after opening said pinch roll, a measuring device detects iteratively a position (p) or a derivation in time of the position (p) of the respective rolled product, - wherein said detected positions (p) or said detected derivations in time of the position (p) are provided to said control device, - wherein said control device in dependency on said detected positions (p) or said detected derivations in time of the position (p) of the respective rolled product updates said coefficient of friction and uses said updated coefficient of friction for determining the respective trigger time and/or the respective transport speed for the next rolled product delivered by the pinch roll.
Receptacle made of paper, in particular a flexible bag, heaving a front part, a rear part and a bottom which is closed by a bottom unit, and heaving an opening which is located opposite the bottom, wherein the bottom unit comprises a bottom portion of the front part and a bottom portion of the rear part, the bottom portion of the rear part is realized in a shortened manner in relation to the bottom portion of the front part such that the bottom portion of the front part is fastened directly on the rear part as a result of turning the bottom unit along a fold line, the opening is formed by a peripheral edge, characterized in that the edge is the same height on the front part and on the rear part, and is frayed at least in part by it being realized in a microscopically felt-like manner, as a result of which the risk of injury on the edge is reduced.
A cable gland for a cable, the cable gland comprising a body, an insert (14;109) located within the body, the insert having an internal axial bore, characterised in that the insert (14;109) is made of metal or alloy and an adaptor (16;107) made of plastics or elastomer is provided with an axially extending tubular portion that is received in the bore of the insert, the adaptor and insert are provided with co-operating formations (50,56; 107c,109b) that engage when the tubular portion is inserted in the bore to connect the adaptor to the insert, wherein, the co-operating formations are configured to interlock when engaged to resist withdrawal of the tubular portion from the bore.
Ratiometric device for sensing a gas concentration, comprising: - A programmable or switchable current source providing a first current and a second current different in value from the first current, wherein the programming or switching of the current source is selected by a current select program; - At least one sensor device (102, 104) which is exposed to and responsive to a gas to be sensed, which has a first sensor temperature, denoted by T(cold,sens), when the first current is selected, and has a second sensor temperature, denoted by T(hot,sens), when the second current is selected; - At least one reference device (103, 105) which is not exposed to the gas to be sensed, which has a first reference temperature, denoted by T(cold,ref), when the first current is selected, and has a second reference temperature, denoted by T(hot,ref), when the second current is selected; - A readout circuit arranged to measure a first and second sensor voltage indicative of the first and second sensor temperature, respectively, and arranged to measure a first and second sensor voltage indicative of the first and second reference temperature, respectively, and further arranged to obtain from the measured voltages a temperature difference ratio Tsens / Tref expressed by: T sens T ref = T hot, sens − T cold, sens T hot, ref − T cold, ref, wherein an output signal of the ratiometric device is generated depending on the temperature difference ratio Tsens / Tref, wherein the output signal is indicative of a thermal resistance ratio θ sens / θ ref depending on a gas concentration of the gas to be sensed. - A programmable or switchable current source providing a first current and a second current different in value from the first current, wherein the programming or switching of the current source is selected by a current select program; - At least one sensor device (102, 104) which is exposed to and responsive to a gas to be sensed, which has a first sensor temperature, denoted by T(cold,sens), when the first current is selected, and has a second sensor temperature, denoted by T(hot,sens), when the second current is selected; - At least one reference device (103, 105) which is not exposed to the gas to be sensed, which has a first reference temperature, denoted by T(cold,ref), when the first current is selected, and has a second reference temperature, denoted by T(hot,ref), when the second current is selected; - A readout circuit arranged to measure a first and second sensor voltage indicative of the first and second sensor temperature, respectively, and arranged to measure a first and second sensor voltage indicative of the first and second reference temperature, respectively, and further arranged to obtain from the measured voltages a temperature difference ratio Tsens / Tref expressed by: T sens T ref = T hot, sens − T cold, sens T hot, ref − T cold, ref, wherein an output signal of the ratiometric device is generated depending on the temperature difference ratio Tsens / Tref, wherein the output signal is indicative of a thermal resistance ratio θ sens / θ ref depending on a gas concentration of the gas to be sensed.
Method for monitoring an oil-injected screw compressor designed for compressing intake air, in which oil is returned from an oil separator container into a compression chamber of a compressor block, for condensate formation in the oil circuit due to an excessively low compression end temperature, characterized in that a water inlet mass flow ṁ in (t) and a water outlet mass flow ṁ out (t) are determined for a point in time t, wherein the water inlet mass flow ṁ in (t) is calculated from the inlet air mass flow ṁ air (t) - with the assumption of a relative humidity of 100% or - with the assumption of a relative humidity with a fixed value H, with 70%≤H<100%, or - with the assumption of a relative humidity dependent on the intake air temperature T int, or wherein the water inlet mass flow ṁ in (t) is determined from the inlet air mass flow ṁ air (t) on the basis of a specified value of a relative humidity <100%, wherein the value of the relative humidity is detected via a hardware sensor, and occurring condensate flow Δṁ w (t)= ṁ in (t)- ṁ out (t) is determined on the basis of a difference formation, and wherein the occurring condensate flow Δṁ w is the change in the condensate mass contained in the oil circuit per time for a point in time t. characterized in that a water inlet mass flow ṁ in (t) and a water outlet mass flow ṁ out (t) are determined for a point in time t, wherein the water inlet mass flow ṁ in (t) is calculated from the inlet air mass flow ṁ air (t) - with the assumption of a relative humidity of 100% or - with the assumption of a relative humidity with a fixed value H, with 70%≤H<100%, or - with the assumption of a relative humidity dependent on the intake air temperature T int, or - with the assumption of a relative humidity of 100% or - with the assumption of a relative humidity with a fixed value H, with 70%≤H<100%, or - with the assumption of a relative humidity dependent on the intake air temperature T int, or wherein the water inlet mass flow ṁ in (t) is determined from the inlet air mass flow ṁ air (t) on the basis of a specified value of a relative humidity <100%, wherein the value of the relative humidity is detected via a hardware sensor, and occurring condensate flow Δṁ w (t)= ṁ in (t)- ṁ out (t) is determined on the basis of a difference formation, and wherein the occurring condensate flow Δṁ w is the change in the condensate mass contained in the oil circuit per time for a point in time t.
A gateway, wherein the gateway runs on a cloud platform, and comprises: a control plane module configured to implement a control plane function of the gateway and at least one user plane module configured to implement a user plane function of the gateway, wherein the control plane module is connected to the at least one user plane module by using an interface and the control plane module is configured to receive a service request message sent by the user plane module; the control plane module is configured to: generate a service control rule according to the service request message and deliver the service control rule to the user plane module; to add at least one expansion submodule to the gateway according to the service request message and resource information of the gateway wherein the expansion submodule is configured to implement at least one function that corresponds to the service request message, wherein the service control rule is used to indicate a data operation that needs to be executed by the user plane module of the gateway; and the user plane module is configured to forward or process data according to the received service control rule. a control plane module configured to implement a control plane function of the gateway and at least one user plane module configured to implement a user plane function of the gateway, wherein the control plane module is connected to the at least one user plane module by using an interface and the control plane module is configured to receive a service request message sent by the user plane module; the control plane module is configured to: generate a service control rule according to the service request message and deliver the service control rule to the user plane module; to add at least one expansion submodule to the gateway according to the service request message and resource information of the gateway wherein the expansion submodule is configured to implement at least one function that corresponds to the service request message, wherein the service control rule is used to indicate a data operation that needs to be executed by the user plane module of the gateway; and the user plane module is configured to forward or process data according to the received service control rule.