mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for isolating microRNA (miRNA) from a biological fluid, the method comprising (a) contacting the biological fluid with a surface active agent and an anti-miRNA-binding protein reagent, wherein the surface active agent dissociates biological fluid components and the anti-miRNA-binding protein reagent interacts with a miRNA-binding protein associated with miRNA to form immunoprecipitated miRNA complexes; and (b) contacting, at room temperature, the immunoprecipitated miRNA complexes with a protease to release miRNA from the immunoprecipitated miRNA complexes without purification.
A method for installing or removing components (314, 322) of a wind turbine, comprising separately fastening two or more wind turbine components (314, 322) to a respective receiving structure (319, 323) of the wind turbine, or separately releasing the components (314, 322) from the respective receiving structure (319, 323), which comprises, before the fastening of the components (314, 322), or subsequently to the releasing of the components, lifting the components (314, 322) simultaneously, so as to be carried by a lifting line of a crane, wherein the directional inter-relationship of the components, during the lifting of the components (314, 322), is substantially the same as the directional inter-relationship of the components when fastened to the respective receiving structure (319, 323) and wherein, during the lifting of the components (314, 322), an upper component is lifted above a lower component wherein, during the lifting of the components (314, 322), a lower of the components is lifted below an upper of the components, and the lower component is suspended from the crane lifting line, characterized in that the upper component is at least partly supported on the lower component via at least one support element.
Method for producing plastic profiles, in which, on an extrusion line, a starting material is plasticized in an extruder and is pressed through an extrusion die, then is cooled and calibrated in a dry calibration and/or a wet calibration, and thereafter is cut to length to form individual profile rods, and wherein a labelling device is included in the extrusion line, wherein the cutting to length of one or more profile samples can be requested intermittently at any point in time by way of a control device, wherein, on the profile samples, characteristic information relating to the current extrusion process is applied to the profile sample, taking into account the transit time of the profile, characterised in that the characteristic information comprises at least one extrusion parameter selected from: extruder speed, draw-off speed, melt throughput, melt pressure, melt temperature, screw torque, vacuum settings of the dry calibration and the vacuum tanks; and in that the characteristic information is executed at least partially in plain text. characterised in that the characteristic information comprises at least one extrusion parameter selected from: extruder speed, draw-off speed, melt throughput, melt pressure, melt temperature, screw torque, vacuum settings of the dry calibration and the vacuum tanks; and in that the characteristic information is executed at least partially in plain text.
An internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder and configured to produce a swirling flow in the cylinder, said engine further comprising: a fuel injection valve that has a plurality of nozzle holes including at least a first nozzle hole (6a1) and a second nozzle hole (6a2) for injecting fuel into said cylinder; and an ignition device that is disposed at a position through which said swirling flow flows, and which is at the downstream side of the flow of said swirling flow from an extension line of said first nozzle hole (6a1) and at the upstream side of the flow of said swirling flow from an extension line of said second nozzle hole (6a2), the ignition device being configured to ignite a spray of fuel injected from said fuel injection valve; wherein the extension line of the first nozzle hole (6a1) is the closest of extensions lines of said plurality of nozzle holes to the ignition device upstream of the ignition device, and the extension line of the second nozzle hole (6a2) is the closest of said extensions lines to the ignition device downstream of the ignition device, characterized in that said first nozzle hole (6a1) and said second nozzle hole (6a2) are formed in such a manner that the shortest distance from the extension line of said first nozzle hole (6a1) to said ignition device is longer than the shortest distance from the extension line of said second nozzle hole (6a2) to said ignition device. a fuel injection valve that has a plurality of nozzle holes including at least a first nozzle hole (6a1) and a second nozzle hole (6a2) for injecting fuel into said cylinder; and an ignition device that is disposed at a position through which said swirling flow flows, and which is at the downstream side of the flow of said swirling flow from an extension line of said first nozzle hole (6a1) and at the upstream side of the flow of said swirling flow from an extension line of said second nozzle hole (6a2), the ignition device being configured to ignite a spray of fuel injected from said fuel injection valve; wherein the extension line of the first nozzle hole (6a1) is the closest of extensions lines of said plurality of nozzle holes to the ignition device upstream of the ignition device, and the extension line of the second nozzle hole (6a2) is the closest of said extensions lines to the ignition device downstream of the ignition device, characterized in that said first nozzle hole (6a1) and said second nozzle hole (6a2) are formed in such a manner that the shortest distance from the extension line of said first nozzle hole (6a1) to said ignition device is longer than the shortest distance from the extension line of said second nozzle hole (6a2) to said ignition device.
A method for producing a transformed plant that does not contain a selectable marker in its genome, comprising (a) infecting plant cells with Agrobacterium containing a single binary vector that comprises (i) a transfer-DNA containing a gene of interest and (ii) an expression cassette containing a plant hormone biosynthetic gene positioned in the backbone outside of the transfer-DNA, for expressing a cytokinin biosynthetic gene; (b) culturing the cells on a hormone-free medium to produce shoots; (c) identifying a shoot that has genomic DNA containing the transfer-DNA but not the cytokinin biosynthetic gene expression cassette by selection without the use of antibiotic resistance genes; and (d) growing a plant from the identified shoot of (c), wherein the plant is a transformed plant that does not contain a plant hormone biosynthetic gene in its genome.
A method for synchronising a local clock signal of a network node with a reference clock signal, said network node is comprised within a wireless mesh communications network which includes a plurality of said network nodes interconnected by another plurality of wireless communications links, the method comprising, at said network node: receiving a plurality of clock synchronising signals over respective wireless radio frequency signals at a beamforming steerable antenna of a transceiver having a beamforming steerable antenna for which reception parameters define a reception direction for the antenna, the clock synchronising signals being received on respective incoming beam reception directions; selecting one of the received clock synchronising signals as a reference clock signal by selecting an incoming beam reception direction of the antenna; producing a reference comparison value by comparing the reference clock signal with a local clock signal of the network node; and adjusting the local clock signal in dependence upon the reference comparison value. receiving a plurality of clock synchronising signals over respective wireless radio frequency signals at a beamforming steerable antenna of a transceiver having a beamforming steerable antenna for which reception parameters define a reception direction for the antenna, the clock synchronising signals being received on respective incoming beam reception directions; selecting one of the received clock synchronising signals as a reference clock signal by selecting an incoming beam reception direction of the antenna; producing a reference comparison value by comparing the reference clock signal with a local clock signal of the network node; and adjusting the local clock signal in dependence upon the reference comparison value.
An induction heating apparatus comprising: - an inverter circuit including a plurality of circuits including a first arm circuit, a second arm circuit, and a common arm circuit each including a first switching element (21a, 24a, 27a), a second switching element (21b, 24b, 27b) connected in series with the first switching element (21a, 24a, 27a) and output terminals (23, 26, 29) each provided between the first switching element (21a, 24a, 27a) and the second switching element (21b, 24b, 27b); - a first heating coil electrically connected between the output terminal of the first arm circuit and the output terminal of the common arm circuit; and - a second heating coil electrically connected between the output terminal of the second arm circuit and the output terminal of the common arm circuit, wherein the inverter circuit is configured to - switch the first switching element of the common arm circuit at a predetermined frequency, in a case that AC current at a first frequency is supplied to the first heating coil, characterised in that the inverter circuit is also configured to - switch the first switching element of the common arm circuit at a frequency that is same as the frequency in the case that the AC current at the first frequency is supplied to the first heating coil, also in a case that AC current at a second frequency different from the first frequency is supplied to the second heating coil, wherein the inverter circuit simultaneously supplies the AC current at the first frequency to the first heating coil and the AC current at the second frequency to the second heating coil. - an inverter circuit including a plurality of circuits including a first arm circuit, a second arm circuit, and a common arm circuit each including a first switching element (21a, 24a, 27a), a second switching element (21b, 24b, 27b) connected in series with the first switching element (21a, 24a, 27a) and output terminals (23, 26, 29) each provided between the first switching element (21a, 24a, 27a) and the second switching element (21b, 24b, 27b); - a first heating coil electrically connected between the output terminal of the first arm circuit and the output terminal of the common arm circuit; and - a second heating coil electrically connected between the output terminal of the second arm circuit and the output terminal of the common arm circuit, wherein the inverter circuit is configured to - switch the first switching element of the common arm circuit at a predetermined frequency, in a case that AC current at a first frequency is supplied to the first heating coil, characterised in that the inverter circuit is also configured to - switch the first switching element of the common arm circuit at a frequency that is same as the frequency in the case that the AC current at the first frequency is supplied to the first heating coil, also in a case that AC current at a second frequency different from the first frequency is supplied to the second heating coil, wherein the inverter circuit simultaneously supplies the AC current at the first frequency to the first heating coil and the AC current at the second frequency to the second heating coil.
Lighting device for illuminating streets, roads or paths, comprising: - at least one light source comprising at least one light emitting diode; - at least one reflector comprising an essentially saddle-shaped reflection surface; wherein the light source is arranged such that at least a part of the emitted light is directed to the reflection surface of the reflector; and wherein the light is reflected by the reflection surface in such a way that a wide light distribution of the lighting device is provided at least in a direction parallel to a surface to be illuminated and perpendicular to a main axis of the reflection surface, wherein the reflection surface of the reflector comprises at least two minima provided at an angle between +/- 50° and +/- 90° DEG with respect to the main axis of the reflection surface. - at least one light source comprising at least one light emitting diode; - at least one reflector comprising an essentially saddle-shaped reflection surface; wherein the light source is arranged such that at least a part of the emitted light is directed to the reflection surface of the reflector; and wherein the light is reflected by the reflection surface in such a way that a wide light distribution of the lighting device is provided at least in a direction parallel to a surface to be illuminated and perpendicular to a main axis of the reflection surface, wherein the reflection surface of the reflector comprises at least two minima provided at an angle between +/- 50° and +/- 90° DEG with respect to the main axis of the reflection surface.
A method pertaining to an SCR system, where the system comprises a feed device to supply reducing agent to a dosing device from a container for reducing agent, which dosing device comprises a valve configuration and an expansion section and heating devices (200, 210; 270, 290), characterised by the step of - warming said dosing device, before the supply of reducing agent to said dosing device is switched off, to such an extent that when reducing agent freezes in said dosing device the freezing process is controlled so that expansion due to the freezing of reducing agent in said dosing device takes place substantially in said expansion section, and operating a heating device so that the freezing process occurs first in said valve configuration and last in said expansion section. - warming said dosing device, before the supply of reducing agent to said dosing device is switched off, to such an extent that when reducing agent freezes in said dosing device the freezing process is controlled so that expansion due to the freezing of reducing agent in said dosing device takes place substantially in said expansion section, and operating a heating device so that the freezing process occurs first in said valve configuration and last in said expansion section.
A method for investigating at least one process stream deriving from a catalytic process and comprising at least five different hydrocarbon-containing components, wherein the method comprises at least the steps of: a) providing at least one process stream conduit which is in operative connection with at least one online IR spectrometer and in operative connection with at least one online gas chromatograph; b) passing the at least one process stream through the at least one process stream conduit, wherein during this passing of the process stream through the process stream conduit an analytical characterization of the process stream using an online IR spectrometer and an online gas chromatograph is performed; c) evaluating the spectral data obtained in the analytical characterization of the process stream using an online IR spectrometer as a function of the time at which this spectroscopic analysis of the process stream was carried out, d) evaluating the chromatography data obtained during the analytical characterization of the process stream using the online gas chromatograph as a function of a sampling time for samples taken from the process stream, e) machine learning-based training of a model that models a mathematical relationship between spectral data and corresponding chromatography data in respect of an identical process stream by using the evaluation results obtained in steps c) and d) in respect of the process stream passed through the process stream conduit in step b). a) providing at least one process stream conduit which is in operative connection with at least one online IR spectrometer and in operative connection with at least one online gas chromatograph; b) passing the at least one process stream through the at least one process stream conduit, wherein during this passing of the process stream through the process stream conduit an analytical characterization of the process stream using an online IR spectrometer and an online gas chromatograph is performed; c) evaluating the spectral data obtained in the analytical characterization of the process stream using an online IR spectrometer as a function of the time at which this spectroscopic analysis of the process stream was carried out, d) evaluating the chromatography data obtained during the analytical characterization of the process stream using the online gas chromatograph as a function of a sampling time for samples taken from the process stream, e) machine learning-based training of a model that models a mathematical relationship between spectral data and corresponding chromatography data in respect of an identical process stream by using the evaluation results obtained in steps c) and d) in respect of the process stream passed through the process stream conduit in step b).
A control system for controlling radiation direction of an antenna beam of an antenna unit, wherein the radiation direction is adjustable in accordance with an actuating signal, the control system comprising: a filtering means (403, 502) connected to a feeder cable (401, 501) configured to carry RF signals and a modulated control signal, wherein said filtering means (403, 502) is arranged to filter out said modulated control signal; an external control unit, attachable to said antenna unit, wherein said external control unit includes a detecting means (406, 602) and a control means, said detecting means (406, 602) is arranged to detect and demodulate said filtered out modulated control signal, and said control means is arranged to produce the actuating signal in accordance with the detected and demodulated control signal, wherein said filtering means (403, 502) is directly connected to said detecting means (406, 602) located within said external control unit so as to provide the filtered out modulated control signal directly to said detecting means (406, 602), and wherein said detecting means (406, 602) is arranged to provide said detected and demodulated control signal to said control means in a format readable by said control means. a filtering means (403, 502) connected to a feeder cable (401, 501) configured to carry RF signals and a modulated control signal, wherein said filtering means (403, 502) is arranged to filter out said modulated control signal; an external control unit, attachable to said antenna unit, wherein said external control unit includes a detecting means (406, 602) and a control means, said detecting means (406, 602) is arranged to detect and demodulate said filtered out modulated control signal, and said control means is arranged to produce the actuating signal in accordance with the detected and demodulated control signal, wherein said filtering means (403, 502) is directly connected to said detecting means (406, 602) located within said external control unit so as to provide the filtered out modulated control signal directly to said detecting means (406, 602), and wherein said detecting means (406, 602) is arranged to provide said detected and demodulated control signal to said control means in a format readable by said control means.
A composition for use in a battery, fuel cell, sensor capacitor, photovoltaics and catalyst, comprising individual uniformly dispersed carbon nanotubes, wherein the discrete carbon nanotubes have an aspect ratio of 10 to 500, wherein the discrete carbon nanotubes have oxidation levels from 1% to 15% by weight of the carbon nanotubes, the discrete carbon nanotubes having an ion active material attached to their surface, wherein said ion active material allows ions to migrate into or out of it thereby exchanging electrons.
An apparatus for the stimulation of thermal-receptors lying in the skin of a patient with thermal stimuli, wherein - the apparatus has a plurality of non-invasive stimulation units for the irradiation of the skin of the patient with electromagnetic radiation and a control unit; - thermal stimuli are generated in the skin of the patient by means of absorption of the electromagnetic radiation; - the stimulation units respectively have a main surface at which the electromagnetic radiation is emitted and a plurality of side surfaces at which first and second connection elements (61, 62) are provided; - the stimulation units can be connected to one another via the first and second connection elements (61, 62); and - a mechanical connection of the stimulation units can be produced by means of the first and second connection elements (60, 61), characterized in that - an electrical connection of the stimulation units can be produced by means of the first and second connection elements (60, 61); - the stimulation units respectively have a first connection element at precisely one side surface and a second connection element at all remaining side surfaces, and wherein the first and second connection elements (61, 62) are configured in such a way that they engage within one another and thereby produce a connection; and - each stimulation unit is electrically connected to the control unit via the stimulation units interconnected between the respective stimulation unit and the control unit. - the apparatus has a plurality of non-invasive stimulation units for the irradiation of the skin of the patient with electromagnetic radiation and a control unit; - thermal stimuli are generated in the skin of the patient by means of absorption of the electromagnetic radiation; - the stimulation units respectively have a main surface at which the electromagnetic radiation is emitted and a plurality of side surfaces at which first and second connection elements (61, 62) are provided; - the stimulation units can be connected to one another via the first and second connection elements (61, 62); and - a mechanical connection of the stimulation units can be produced by means of the first and second connection elements (60, 61), - an electrical connection of the stimulation units can be produced by means of the first and second connection elements (60, 61); - the stimulation units respectively have a first connection element at precisely one side surface and a second connection element at all remaining side surfaces, and wherein the first and second connection elements (61, 62) are configured in such a way that they engage within one another and thereby produce a connection; and - each stimulation unit is electrically connected to the control unit via the stimulation units interconnected between the respective stimulation unit and the control unit.