mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for measuring the delay between N pulses having a duration less than 100 picoseconds being propagated in N channels, which comprises the following steps: - collimated emission of these N pulses (1 k) having the same repetition frequency, - emission of a reference pulse having the same repetition frequency capable of producing interference fringes with each of the N pulses, - for each of the N pulses, detection, by a detector, of the coherent sum of this pulse (1 k) with the reference pulse, this sum producing said interference fringes, the interference fringes originating from each of the N pulses being distinguishable from one another, characterized in that the reference pulse is emitted with a delay relative to estimated times of arrival of the N pulses on the detector, this delay being adjustable over a determined range of delays, and in that the method further comprises the following steps: - for a delay of the range of delays, simultaneous measurement for the N pulses of N contrasts of the interference fringes, this measurement being reiterated for P other delays of said range, so as to obtain P x N other interference fringe contrasts, - for each of the N pulses, a delay value between this pulse (1 k) and the reference pulse is determined by the delay corresponding to the maximum contrast out of the P contrasts. - collimated emission of these N pulses (1 k) having the same repetition frequency, - emission of a reference pulse having the same repetition frequency capable of producing interference fringes with each of the N pulses, - for each of the N pulses, detection, by a detector, of the coherent sum of this pulse (1 k) with the reference pulse, this sum producing said interference fringes, the interference fringes originating from each of the N pulses being distinguishable from one another, - for a delay of the range of delays, simultaneous measurement for the N pulses of N contrasts of the interference fringes, this measurement being reiterated for P other delays of said range, so as to obtain P x N other interference fringe contrasts, - for each of the N pulses, a delay value between this pulse (1 k) and the reference pulse is determined by the delay corresponding to the maximum contrast out of the P contrasts.
A metal-supported catalyst, comprising: a carbon carrier; and platinum particles serving as catalyst metal particles supported on the carbon carrier, wherein the platinum particles contain pure platinum particles and platinum alloy particles, wherein a proportion of a weight of the pure platinum particles to a sum of the weight of the pure platinum particles and a weight of the platinum alloy particles is 15% or more and 61% or less, and wherein a ratio of a proportion of a nitrogen atom content to a carbon atom content measured by elemental analysis using a combustion method, to a proportion of a nitrogen atom content to a carbon atom content measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, is 1.05 or more. a carbon carrier; and platinum particles serving as catalyst metal particles supported on the carbon carrier, wherein the platinum particles contain pure platinum particles and platinum alloy particles, wherein a proportion of a weight of the pure platinum particles to a sum of the weight of the pure platinum particles and a weight of the platinum alloy particles is 15% or more and 61% or less, and wherein a ratio of a proportion of a nitrogen atom content to a carbon atom content measured by elemental analysis using a combustion method, to a proportion of a nitrogen atom content to a carbon atom content measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, is 1.05 or more.
A method of dicing a substrate, the method comprising: providing a plasma process chamber having a plasma source; providing a work piece support within the plasma process chamber; providing the substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface of the substrate having a plurality of street areas and at least one device structure; placing the substrate onto a support film on a frame to form a work piece; placing the work piece onto said work piece support; generating a plasma from the plasma source in the plasma process chamber; exposing at least a portion of the support film that is not overlapped by the substrate to the generated plasma; generating a byproduct from the exposed portion of the support film; and processing the work piece using the generated plasma and the byproduct generated from the exposed portion of the support film, wherein the step of processing the work piece comprises etching a surface of the substrate of the work piece using the generated plasma to remove material from the surface of the substrate and provide exposed surfaces; and depositing a passivation layer comprising the byproduct generated from the support film that is exposed to the generated plasma onto the surfaces that were exposed in the etching step. providing a plasma process chamber having a plasma source; providing a work piece support within the plasma process chamber; providing the substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface of the substrate having a plurality of street areas and at least one device structure; placing the substrate onto a support film on a frame to form a work piece; placing the work piece onto said work piece support; generating a plasma from the plasma source in the plasma process chamber; exposing at least a portion of the support film that is not overlapped by the substrate to the generated plasma; generating a byproduct from the exposed portion of the support film; and processing the work piece using the generated plasma and the byproduct generated from the exposed portion of the support film, wherein the step of processing the work piece comprises etching a surface of the substrate of the work piece using the generated plasma to remove material from the surface of the substrate and provide exposed surfaces; and depositing a passivation layer comprising the byproduct generated from the support film that is exposed to the generated plasma onto the surfaces that were exposed in the etching step.
A tubular anti-roll bar for a vehicle chassis, produced from a metal tubular body, comprising a torsion spring portion, two limbs (3, 3') bent off from the torsion spring portion and a bending portion (4, 4'), arranged between the torsion spring portion and the respective bent limb (3, 3') and having an inside bending radius and an outside bending radius, wherein the tubular anti-roll bar has a structure with grains with a grain size distribution and an average grain size, characterized in that the structure has a ratio between the average grain size in the bending portion of the inside bending radius in relation to the average grain size in the torsion spring portion in the range of 70% to 99% or 70% to 90%, preferably in the range of 71% to 79%, particularly preferably in the range of 72% to 78%, especially preferably in the range of 73% to 77%.
An applicator for applying a cosmetic product to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, comprising an applicator member extending along a longitudinal axis and comprising: - at least two branches joined together at their two ends and defining a cavity between them, - a plurality of bridges of material, notably between 2 and 8 bridges of material, each extending between the two branches into the cavity and joining these two branches together, and each bearing at least two spikes arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction. - at least two branches joined together at their two ends and defining a cavity between them, - a plurality of bridges of material, notably between 2 and 8 bridges of material, each extending between the two branches into the cavity and joining these two branches together, and each bearing at least two spikes arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction.
An apparatus for delivering a reduced pressure to a dressing, the apparatus comprising: a first flexible bladder having a compressible chamber; a first valve configured to expel air from the compressible chamber if the first flexible bladder is compressed; characterized by a second flexible bladder having a charging chamber in fluid communication with the dressing; a first biasing member disposed in the compressible chamber; a second biasing member disposed in the charging chamber; a second valve between the first flexible bladder and the second flexible bladder configured to permit fluid transfer from the charging chamber to the compressible chamber; and a regulator member configured to regulate pressure delivered by the charging chamber to the dressing. a first flexible bladder having a compressible chamber; a first valve configured to expel air from the compressible chamber if the first flexible bladder is compressed; characterized by a second flexible bladder having a charging chamber in fluid communication with the dressing; a first biasing member disposed in the compressible chamber; a second biasing member disposed in the charging chamber; a second valve between the first flexible bladder and the second flexible bladder configured to permit fluid transfer from the charging chamber to the compressible chamber; and a regulator member configured to regulate pressure delivered by the charging chamber to the dressing.
A method for assigning resources in an optical transport network, comprising the steps of: - determining a plurality of candidate paths each connecting a pair of nodes in an optical transport network, wherein each candidate path includes at least one optical link between nodes of the optical transport network; - determining the type of Media Channel Format to be used for each of the candidate paths; - determining the expected weight of each of the candidate paths, wherein the weights allow a relative estimate and comparison of traffic volume via the candidate paths; - assigning a spectrum share (310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) to each link of each of the candidate paths based on the determined Media Channel Formats to be used for the candidate paths and based on a comparison of the determined expected weights of the candidate paths contending for spectral capacity on the respective optical link; and - assigning a band spectrum to the Media Channel Format to be used by each of the candidate paths corresponding to the spectrum shares (310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) assigned to the optical links of the candidate paths, wherein the band spectrum assigned to a Media Channel Format of a candidate path applies to each of the at least one optical link coupling the pair of nodes connected by the candidate path. - determining a plurality of candidate paths each connecting a pair of nodes in an optical transport network, wherein each candidate path includes at least one optical link between nodes of the optical transport network; - determining the type of Media Channel Format to be used for each of the candidate paths; - determining the expected weight of each of the candidate paths, wherein the weights allow a relative estimate and comparison of traffic volume via the candidate paths; - assigning a spectrum share (310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) to each link of each of the candidate paths based on the determined Media Channel Formats to be used for the candidate paths and based on a comparison of the determined expected weights of the candidate paths contending for spectral capacity on the respective optical link; and - assigning a band spectrum to the Media Channel Format to be used by each of the candidate paths corresponding to the spectrum shares (310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) assigned to the optical links of the candidate paths, wherein the band spectrum assigned to a Media Channel Format of a candidate path applies to each of the at least one optical link coupling the pair of nodes connected by the candidate path.
Composition for use in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of viral infections caused by retroviruses, comprising a concentrate or an extract of a plant of the genus marrubium in combination with at least one concentrate or extract of another plant selected from Ribes nigrum, Cistus incanus, and Borago officinalis.
Switching arrangement with a plurality of at least two contact arrangements (12 a, 12 b) and a blasting arrangement for blasting the contact arrangements (12 a, 12 b) with insulating gas, wherein the at least two contact arrangements (12 a, 12 b) each have a first contact piece (14 a, 14 b) and a second contact piece (16 a, 16 b) which can move relative to each other in order to form an electrical connection in a state in which the first contact piece (14 a, 14 b) and the second contact piece (16 a, 16 b) touch each other, and to form an insulating gap in a state in which they are isolated from each other, wherein the blasting arrangement has at least two blasting volumes (22 a, 22 b), wherein a first contact arrangement (12 a) can be supplied with insulating gas by a first blasting volume (22 a), and wherein a second contact arrangement (12 b) can be supplied with insulating gas by a second blasting volume (22 b), characterized in that the blasting arrangement has a volume-displacement piston-and-cylinder arrangement (24 a, 24 b, 24 c), wherein at least one contact piece (16 a, 16 b, 16 c) from the first contact arrangement (12 a) and from the second contact arrangement (12 b) is arranged so that it is stationary on the piston-and-cylinder arrangement (24 a, 24 b, 24 c).
A heat exchanger having at least one first conduit section arranged to communicate the flow of a first fluid in heat exchange with a second fluid in a flow path which passes the at least one first conduit section; and a support of the at least one first conduit section, wherein the at least one first conduit section is mounted at a first location to the support, and in which the at least one first conduit section at a second location thereon is movable along its length in a generally circumferential fashion relative to the support in response to thermal change.
Method for removing a metallic deposit disposed on a surface in an enclosure, said method comprising the following steps: a) a step of oxidizing the metallic deposit; b) a step of injecting chemical species capable of volatilizing the oxidized metallic deposit, said step b) being implemented during at least a part of step a); said removal method being characterized in that in step b), the chemical species are injected according to a sequence of pulses, during the latest pulse of two successive pulses, the chemical species are injected in a sub-stoichiometric quantity with respect to the quantity of the oxidized metallic deposit between said two successive pulses so that the oxidized metallic deposit is not entirely volatilized. a) a step of oxidizing the metallic deposit; b) a step of injecting chemical species capable of volatilizing the oxidized metallic deposit, said step b) being implemented during at least a part of step a);
A method of filtering an unrefined pharmaceutical product, comprising: mixing a buffer, a chelator, and one of an acidic medium, a basic medium, or a neutral medium, with the unrefined pharmaceutical product to form a filtering mixture, wherein the unrefined pharmaceutical product comprises pyruvic acid and an electron paramagnetic agent; and passing the filtering mixture through a device for dynamic filtration of a pharmaceutical product, comprising a resin configured to be activated during the filtration process by the medium of the mixture to be filtered; in its activated state, said resin is configured to filter out the one or more undesired components from the mixture of the pharmaceutical product by retaining the undesired components and allowing the rest of the mixture to pass through the resin; at least one positioning material disposed adjacent to the resin, wherein the positioning material is configured to provide mechanical support to the resin to at least partially retain the resin in position; and a filter body to house the resin and the positioning material; wherein the resin and/or the positioning material of the device are configured to retain insoluble species while the resin is configured to retain soluble species that are to be separated from the mixture. mixing a buffer, a chelator, and one of an acidic medium, a basic medium, or a neutral medium, with the unrefined pharmaceutical product to form a filtering mixture, wherein the unrefined pharmaceutical product comprises pyruvic acid and an electron paramagnetic agent; and passing the filtering mixture through a device for dynamic filtration of a pharmaceutical product, comprising a resin configured to be activated during the filtration process by the medium of the mixture to be filtered; in its activated state, said resin is configured to filter out the one or more undesired components from the mixture of the pharmaceutical product by retaining the undesired components and allowing the rest of the mixture to pass through the resin; at least one positioning material disposed adjacent to the resin, wherein the positioning material is configured to provide mechanical support to the resin to at least partially retain the resin in position; and a filter body to house the resin and the positioning material; wherein
A sanitary clamp for connection to a pair of barb connectors each having one end terminating at a funnel shaped portion, the sanitary clamp comprising: a first member having a first semi-circular center portion disposed between a first end and a second end; and a second member having a second semi-circular center portion disposed between a first end and a second end, said first ends (34, 45) of the first and second members (20, 40) configured to pivotally connect to each other, said second ends (29, 47) of the first and second members (20, 40) including a locking mechanism for selectively locking the second ends (29, 47) of the first and second members (20, 40) in engagement, wherein the locking mechanism includes a ledge extending from the second end of the first semi-circular portion, a housing extending from the second end of the second semi-circular portion, a ratchet extending the ledge and having external teeth, said housing configured for receiving and releasably locking the ratchet with the external teeth therein, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a handle coupled to the ratchet, wherein the handle is operable to urge the ratchet toward the handle, and a pin extending from the handle, wherein the ratchet is disposed at an end of the pin opposite the handle, wherein a stop is disposed on the pin between the ratchet and the ledge, wherein the stop is operable to limit movement of the pin relative to the ledge, wherein the ledge of the first member defines a through aperture, and wherein the pin passes through the through aperture, and wherein the ratchet and the handle are on opposing sides of the ledge from each other. a first member having a first semi-circular center portion disposed between a first end and a second end; and a second member having a second semi-circular center portion disposed between a first end and a second end, said first ends (34, 45) of the first and second members (20, 40) configured to pivotally connect to each other, said second ends (29, 47) of the first and second members (20, 40) including a locking mechanism for selectively locking the second ends (29, 47) of the first and second members (20, 40) in engagement, wherein the locking mechanism includes a ledge extending from the second end of the first semi-circular portion, a housing extending from the second end of the second semi-circular portion, a ratchet extending the ledge and having external teeth, said housing configured for receiving and releasably locking the ratchet with the external teeth therein,
Plough having an elongate plough frame on which a plurality of ploughshares (34, 36) are arranged in succession in a row, for turning soil of an associated clod in a field by pulling the plough in a ploughing direction, characterised in that an application device for applying a bulk material is provided on the plough, wherein the application of the bulk material is carried out pneumatically and the application device is configured with an associated application pipe for each ploughshare, the mouth of each application pipe being located in the immediate vicinity of the respective associated ploughshare (34, 36).
Belt weigher for installation in a belt conveyor, comprising at least one support roller, over which a belt of the belt conveyor can be guided, and an upper and lower frame section (2, 3), between which at least one load cell (4, 5) is disposed, wherein the at least one support roller is disposed on the upper frame section of the belt weigher, characterised in that the lower frame section is made entirely in one piece from sheet metal, which is formed into a three-dimensional shaped body by cutting out and/or cutting into the sheet metal and bending parts of the sheet metal.
A thermally conductive composition, comprising: 20 to 80 wt% of a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer; 10 to 70 wt% of a metal hydroxide; 5 to 60 wt% of a filler or a reinforcing agent, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and 0.5 to 10 wt% a polymeric char forming agent, where the polymeric char forming agent is a poly(arylene ether), a polyetherimide, a polyetherimide/polyimide copolymer, a polycarbonate, a polysulfone, a polyethersulfone, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone, a polyketone, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing polymeric char-forming agents, and wherein the polymeric char forming agent provides the thermally conductive composition with a flame retardancy of V-0 at a thickness of 1.5 millimeter or less when tested as per a UL-94 testing protocol; and where the weight percents are based on a total weight of the thermally conductive composition. 20 to 80 wt% of a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer; 10 to 70 wt% of a metal hydroxide; 5 to 60 wt% of a filler or a reinforcing agent, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and 0.5 to 10 wt% a polymeric char forming agent, where the polymeric char forming agent is a poly(arylene ether), a polyetherimide, a polyetherimide/polyimide copolymer, a polycarbonate, a polysulfone, a polyethersulfone, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone, a polyketone, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing polymeric char-forming agents, and wherein the polymeric char forming agent provides the thermally conductive composition with a flame retardancy of V-0 at a thickness of 1.5 millimeter or less when tested as per a UL-94 testing protocol; and where the weight percents are based on a total weight of the thermally conductive composition.
An antibacterial agent comprising an ionic nanostructured complex formed by proteins and/or polypeptides, carbohydrates, salts of alkali and alkaline-earth metals and iodine intercalated into them wherein the proteins and/or polypeptides of the ionic nanostructured complex contain at least one chain-terminal amino acid with electron-donor functional groups.