mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Vehicle comprising - a chassis that is moveable in a driving direction, - two rear wheels moveably carrying the chassis on the rear side seen in the driving direction, - two front wheels moveably carrying the chassis on the front side seen in the driving direction, - a steering wheel for turning a steering column around a rotation axis for steering the front wheels, and - a steering angle sensor for measuring a rotation angle of the steering column around the rotation axis with an encoder that is stationary to the steering column and with a magnet sensor that is disposed axially displaced from the encoder on the rotation axis, wherein the encoder includes a first magnet with a top side directed to the magnet sensor, characterized in that the encoder includes a second magnet attached to the first magnet opposite to the top side, wherein the first magnet includes a recess starting from the top side and extending at least until the second magnet, wherein each magnet (38, 40) is magnetized orthogonal to the rotation axis, and wherein the magnetizations (42, 44) of the first magnet and the second magnet are displaced against each other in rotation direction, wherein the sensor is placed in a distance from the encoder that is smaller than a minimum extension of the recess perpendicular to the rotation axis. - a chassis that is moveable in a driving direction, - two rear wheels moveably carrying the chassis on the rear side seen in the driving direction, - two front wheels moveably carrying the chassis on the front side seen in the driving direction, - a steering wheel for turning a steering column around a rotation axis for steering the front wheels, and - a steering angle sensor for measuring a rotation angle of the steering column around the rotation axis with an encoder that is stationary to the steering column and with a magnet sensor that is disposed axially displaced from the encoder on the rotation axis, wherein the encoder includes a first magnet with a top side directed to the magnet sensor,
A washing control method for circulating water purification of a washing machine comprising a water supplying system, a water discharging system, a circulating water purification device and a turbidity detector, wherein in a rinsing process, circulating water purification rinsing is executed by the circulating water purification device,, after washing is finished, turbidity of washed water is detected according to the turbidity detector, and the method is characterized in that, after preset water discharge amount corresponding to the turbidity is selected for discharging water and the amount is discharged, the circulating water purification rinsing is executed after supplying clean water for reducing the turbidity.
Electric or hybrid vehicle equipped with a block of battery modules (10, 12, 16) arranged under the rear boot, this block comprising a lower layer of modules receiving above a cooling presenting a circulation of cooling fluid, this lower layer fixed to a floor of the vehicle, extending in the middle of the vehicle by a projecting module projecting from the block in the direction front of the vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a stiffening bridge arranged in the transverse direction of the vehicle, passing above the projecting module, the ends of which are fixed to the floor, this bridge stiffening comprising on each side an upright having a base (26, 40, 44) arranged in a horizontal plane.
A heat exchange module (702,1002) for use in a chemical, pharmaceutical or biological reactor system (100,700), comprising: a body (706,1004) configured to be disposed in a reactor vessel comprising a support structure and having an inner replaceable or single use reactant container, the body further comprising at least one thermally conductive surface adapted to contact the inner replaceable reactant container to facilitate heat transfer, and a heat exchanger disposed within the module body comprising a fluid circulation path through which a heat exchange fluid can be circulated, wherein the heat exchange module is integrally formed as part of the reactor vessel and the fluid circulation path further comprises at least one non-linear channel (714,1006) disposed within a wall of the reactor vessel with the non-linear channel further comprising at least one of spiral, serpentine and maze-like pathways configured to maintain the thermally conductive surface at a desired temperature, characterized in that the heat exchange module comprises one or more protrusions or baffle structures (710,1010) extending into the interior of the vessel. a body (706,1004) configured to be disposed in a reactor vessel comprising a support structure and having an inner replaceable or single use reactant container, the body further comprising at least one thermally conductive surface adapted to contact the inner replaceable reactant container to facilitate heat transfer, and a heat exchanger disposed within the module body comprising a fluid circulation path through which a heat exchange fluid can be circulated, wherein the heat exchange module is integrally formed as part of the reactor vessel and the fluid circulation path further comprises at least one non-linear channel (714,1006) disposed within a wall of the reactor vessel with the non-linear channel further comprising at least one of spiral, serpentine and maze-like pathways configured to maintain the thermally conductive surface at a desired temperature, characterized in that the heat exchange module comprises one or more protrusions or baffle structures (710,1010) extending into the interior of the vessel.
Household dishwasher with a dishwasher interior for washing items to be washed and with a dosing system, which has • a reservoir for storing a solid additive, • a dosing apparatus for releasing the solid additive from the reservoir into the dishwasher interior, • a closure apparatus for closing off the reservoir in an air-tight manner and a pump for evacuating air from the reservoir in such a manner that a vacuum is generated in the reservoir, characterised in that the reservoir has a dispensing opening for dispensing the solid additive and an air opening separate therefrom for the evacuation. • a reservoir for storing a solid additive, • a dosing apparatus for releasing the solid additive from the reservoir into the dishwasher interior, • a closure apparatus for closing off the reservoir in an air-tight manner and a pump for evacuating air from the reservoir in such a manner that a vacuum is generated in the reservoir,
A sized reinforcing fiber comprising: a) a reinforcing fiber selected from the group consisting of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, and glass fiber; and b) at least one sizing selected from the group consisting of: i. a functionalized block vinylidene fluoride polymer (PVDF), wherein the PVDF block is a polyvinylidene polymer or copolymer, and the non-fluoropolymer block is a low molecular weight functional polymer wherein at least one functional group of the functionalized block PVDF is bonded to the reinforcing fiber, and ii. both a fluoropolymer and a compatible functional non-fluorinated polymer, wherein at least one functional group of the compatible functional non-fluorinated polymer is bonded to the reinforcing fiber. iii. a functional PVDF copolymer comprising VDF monomer, optional fluorinated comonomer, and at least one functional comonomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, wherein at least one functional group of the polymer is adhered to the reinforcing fiber. a) a reinforcing fiber selected from the group consisting of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, and glass fiber; and b) at least one sizing selected from the group consisting of: i. a functionalized block vinylidene fluoride polymer (PVDF), wherein the PVDF block is a polyvinylidene polymer or copolymer, and the non-fluoropolymer block is a low molecular weight functional polymer wherein at least one functional group of the functionalized block PVDF is bonded to the reinforcing fiber, and ii. both a fluoropolymer and a compatible functional non-fluorinated polymer, wherein at least one functional group of the compatible functional non-fluorinated polymer is bonded to the reinforcing fiber. iii. a functional PVDF copolymer comprising VDF monomer, optional fluorinated comonomer, and at least one functional comonomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, wherein at least one functional group of the polymer is adhered to the reinforcing fiber. i. a functionalized block vinylidene fluoride polymer (PVDF), wherein the PVDF block is a polyvinylidene polymer or copolymer, and the non-fluoropolymer block is a low molecular weight functional polymer wherein at least one functional group of the functionalized block PVDF is bonded to the reinforcing fiber, and ii. both a fluoropolymer and a compatible functional non-fluorinated polymer, wherein at least one functional group of the compatible functional non-fluorinated polymer is bonded to the reinforcing fiber. iii. a functional PVDF copolymer comprising VDF monomer, optional fluorinated comonomer, and at least one functional comonomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, wherein at least one functional group of the polymer is adhered to the reinforcing fiber.
X-ray source having a housing in which a target is located that can emit X-rays when being bombarded with an electron beam, wherein - a metal foil is provided as the target material, wherein the electron beam and the target are movable relative to one another, and - the target is present in the form of a tape, which can be unwound from a first roller and wound onto a second roller, characterized in that the first roller and the second roller are housed in vacuum locks of the housing. - a metal foil is provided as the target material, wherein the electron beam and the target are movable relative to one another, and - the target is present in the form of a tape, which can be unwound from a first roller and wound onto a second roller,
A process for preparing an aqueous N,N-dimethylglucamine solution, wherein an aqueous solution of formaldehyde is metered into an aqueous solution of N-methylglucamine in the presence of a metal catalyst at a hydrogen pressure of 10-200 bar, wherein subsequent to a hydrogenation with formaldehyde metering at 35 - 65°C a further, after-hydrogenation step without formaldehyde metering at 70 - 110°C is appended.
Modular lighting system with at least one multi-channel operating module with an output sided plug connector (S A) in which the electric contacts of the controllable channels are combined, with luminaire modules to be controlled by such an operating module, which luminaire modules provide an input sided plug connector (S E) for connection of the luminaire module to the output sided plug connector (S A) of such an operating module as well as an output sided plug connector (S A), designed like the output sided plug connector (S A) of the operating module, for connection of a further module, and with a channel converter, equipped with an input sided plug connector (S E) and an output sided plug connector (S A), which plug connectors (S A, S E) correspond to those of a luminaire module, and which channel converter can thus be connected to the output sided plug connector (S A) of a luminaire module, by which channel converter a first channel on the input side is laid on a second channel on the output side and a second channel on the input side is laid on a first channel on the output side.
A communications vault having a non-conductive cover configured to be located at or near a ground level and to provide ground level coverage, the communications vault comprising an omni-directional antenna structure for providing radio-frequency, RF, signal edge diffraction, comprising: (a) an antenna element coupled to a mounting bracket; (b) a deflector coupled to said mounting bracket and having four plates having a bottom portion coupled to the mounting bracket and sloping upwardly from said mounting bracket, the four plates forming an inverted pyramidal geometry with a rectangular base towards the top of the deflector and configured to intersect a main beam of an RF signal of said antenna element; and (c) an edge comprising substantially straight portions and following the shape of the rectangular base and coupled to a top portion of each of the four plates, the edge being configured to be positioned substantially parallel to the ground level and to bend the RF signal of the antenna element in a direction downward from the said edge toward the ground level. (a) an antenna element coupled to a mounting bracket; (b) a deflector coupled to said mounting bracket and having four plates having a bottom portion coupled to the mounting bracket and sloping upwardly from said mounting bracket, the four plates forming an inverted pyramidal geometry with a rectangular base towards the top of the deflector and configured to intersect a main beam of an RF signal of said antenna element; and (c) an edge comprising substantially straight portions and following the shape of the rectangular base and coupled to a top portion of each of the four plates, the edge being configured to be positioned substantially parallel to the ground level and to bend the RF signal of the antenna element in a direction downward from the said edge toward the ground level.
A testing device for a rotary pressure filter, comprising a pressure stabilizing tank; a buffer tank connected to the pressure stabilizing tank through a first pipe; a filtering frame designed to be a part of a drum of the rotary pressure filter, said filtering frame being disposed under the buffer tank and connected to the buffer tank through a second pipe; a liquid receiving tank disposed under the filtering frame for receiving liquid discharged from the filtering frame, a valve being disposed under the filtering frame and between the filtering frame and the liquid receiving tank; and an electronic scale disposed at the bottom of the liquid receiving tank for measuring the liquid discharged into the liquid receiving tank. a pressure stabilizing tank; a buffer tank connected to the pressure stabilizing tank through a first pipe; a filtering frame designed to be a part of a drum of the rotary pressure filter, said filtering frame being disposed under the buffer tank and connected to the buffer tank through a second pipe; a liquid receiving tank disposed under the filtering frame for receiving liquid discharged from the filtering frame, a valve being disposed under the filtering frame and between the filtering frame and the liquid receiving tank; and an electronic scale disposed at the bottom of the liquid receiving tank for measuring the liquid discharged into the liquid receiving tank.
A foam precursor comprising: at least one natural oil polyol, at least one polyisocyanate, at least one blowing agent, at least one catalyst and at least one guanidine derivative, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one tertiary amine, wherein the guanidine derivative comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of guanidine, guanidine hydrochloride salt, guanidine phosphate salts, guanidine sulfate salts, cyano guanidine, 1-acetylguanidine, nitroguanidine, 1-(o-tolyl)-biguanidine, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the guanidine derivative is used in an amount of less than 2.5 pphp in the foam precursor.
A tip dressing cutter comprising a rotary holder configured to be rotatable about its rotation axis and a cutter plate attached to the rotary holder, the cutter plate configured to contact a distal end of a spot welding electrode tip brought into proximity to the rotating rotary holder with a central axis of the electrode tip being aligned with the rotation axis and to cut the electrode tip distal end, the cutter plate comprising a rake face shaped to extend along a direction intersecting with a circumferential direction about the rotation axis; a flank face configured to contact the distal end of the electrode tip when the electrode tip is brought into proximity to the rotary holder; and a cutting blade portion formed on a continuous portion of the rake face and the flank face and extending along a direction intersecting with the rotation axis, while being curved, the cutting blade portion configured to cut the distal end of the electrode tip brought into proximity to the rotary holder, wherein a plurality of recessed grooves are formed on the flank face, characterized in that the plurality of recessed grooves shaped to extend from a location proximate to the cutting blade portion along the circumferential direction about the rotation axis away from the cutting blade portion, configured to contact the distal end of the electrode tip by peripheral edges of opening portions of the recessed grooves in a state where the electrode tip is brought into proximity to the rotary holder, and being spaced at predetermined intervals along a direction intersecting with the rotation axis, the recessed grooves are each sloped to have a depth presenting a gentle increase as the recessed grooves extend away from the cutting blade portion. the plurality of recessed grooves shaped to extend from a location proximate to the cutting blade portion along the circumferential direction about the rotation axis away from the cutting blade portion, configured to contact the distal end of the electrode tip by peripheral edges of opening portions of the recessed grooves in a state where the electrode tip is brought into proximity to the rotary holder, and being spaced at predetermined intervals along a direction intersecting with the rotation axis, the recessed grooves are each sloped to have a depth presenting a gentle increase as the recessed grooves extend away from the cutting blade portion.
A control device for an internal combustion engine that includes: a first detection unit that detects, as a first parameter, a temperature of a nozzle tip of an injector; and a second detection unit that detects, as a second parameter, a heat quantity of a cylinder head, and executes a dew condensation determination that determines whether dew condensation is to occur on the nozzle tip of the injector after shutdown of the internal combustion engine by using at least one of the first parameter and the second parameter, the control device comprising: a third detection unit that detects the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector that allows to evaluate a state of the internal combustion engine, wherein the control device switches a parameter to be used to the first parameter, to the second parameter, or to both the first parameter and the second parameter in accordance with the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector when executing the dew condensation determination, wherein only the second parameter of the first parameter and the second parameter is used as the parameter to be used for the dew condensation determination when the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector is equal to or less than the threshold value, wherein both the first parameter and the second parameter are used as the parameter to be used for the dew condensation determination when the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector is between the threshold value and a second threshold value greater than the threshold value, and wherein only the first parameter of the first parameter and the second parameter is used as the parameter to be used for the dew condensation determination when the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector is equal to or greater than a second threshold value greater than a first threshold value. a third detection unit that detects the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector that allows to evaluate a state of the internal combustion engine, wherein the control device switches a parameter to be used to the first parameter, to the second parameter, or to both the first parameter and the second parameter in accordance with the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector when executing the dew condensation determination, wherein only the second parameter of the first parameter and the second parameter is used as the parameter to be used for the dew condensation determination when the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector is equal to or less than the threshold value, wherein both the first parameter and the second parameter are used as the parameter to be used for the dew condensation determination when the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector is between the threshold value and a second threshold value greater than the threshold value, and wherein only the first parameter of the first parameter and the second parameter is used as the parameter to be used for the dew condensation determination when the temperature of the nozzle tip of the injector is equal to or greater than a second threshold value greater than a first threshold value.
Method for operating a cyclically driven piston engine which has at least one cylinder, at least one intake valve (13, 13') arranged in the region of the cylinder head and at least one exhaust valve (12, 12') arranged in the region of the cylinder head, a controlled valve device which is formed separately from the at least one exhaust valve, and a piston which can execute stroke movements in the at least one cylinder between a bottom dead centre and a top dead centre, the method comprising the following steps: Carrying out a charge change in the cylinder by means of the at least one intake valve (13, 13') and the at least one exhaust valve (12, 12'), whereby a partial filling of the cylinder being achieved with a resulting compression or filling volume preferably predetermined by the valve control times, carrying out an extended expansion during the downward stroke of the piston from top dead centre to bottom dead centre (OT, UT), whereby the expansion volume in the cylinder preferably being at least two times greater than the predetermined resulting compression or filling volume, discharging the exhaust gas after extended expansion from the cylinder by means of the one exhaust valve or one of the exhaust valves into a main exhaust gas cooling system which discharges cooled exhaust gas, preferably to the environment, by means of the controlled valve device, and cooling of the exhaust gas in the main exhaust gas cooling system, wherein cooled exhaust gas is only discharged by means of the controlled valve device when the pressure in the cylinder and/or in the main exhaust gas cooling system reaches the ambient pressure or reaches a value which deviates from the ambient pressure by a maximum of 0.5 bar and preferably by a maximum of 0.25 bar. Carrying out a charge change in the cylinder by means of the at least one intake valve (13, 13') and the at least one exhaust valve (12, 12'), whereby a partial filling of the cylinder being achieved with a resulting compression or filling volume preferably predetermined by the valve control times, carrying out an extended expansion during the downward stroke of the piston from top dead centre to bottom dead centre (OT, UT), whereby the expansion volume in the cylinder preferably being at least two times greater than the predetermined resulting compression or filling volume, discharging the exhaust gas after extended expansion from the cylinder by means of the one exhaust valve or one of the exhaust valves into a main exhaust gas cooling system which discharges cooled exhaust gas, preferably to the environment, by means of the controlled valve device, and cooling of the exhaust gas in the main exhaust gas cooling system, wherein cooled exhaust gas is only discharged by means of the controlled valve device when the pressure in the cylinder and/or in the main exhaust gas cooling system reaches the ambient pressure or reaches a value which deviates from the ambient pressure by a maximum of 0.5 bar and preferably by a maximum of 0.25 bar.