mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A map data processing method for handling map data to be stored in a portable storage medium, comprising the steps of: encrypting only a portion of the map data to be stored in the storage medium while leaving another portion of the map data unencrypted; and storing the map data, of which only the portion has been encrypted, in the storage medium having a specific code, and characterised in that in the encryption step the portion of the map data is encrypted based on the specific code of the storage medium when the map data is stored in the storage medium; and wherein the portion of the map data to be encrypted in the encryption step includes at least one of a region of the map data which is more dense with roads as compared to other regions of the map data, a region of the map data which is more dense with facilities as compared to other regions of the map data, a road more important than other roads of the map data, and a facility more important than other facilities of the map data. encrypting only a portion of the map data to be stored in the storage medium while leaving another portion of the map data unencrypted; and storing the map data, of which only the portion has been encrypted, in the storage medium having a specific code, and characterised in that in the encryption step the portion of the map data is encrypted based on the specific code of the storage medium when the map data is stored in the storage medium; and wherein the portion of the map data to be encrypted in the encryption step includes at least one of a region of the map data which is more dense with roads as compared to other regions of the map data, a region of the map data which is more dense with facilities as compared to other regions of the map data, a road more important than other roads of the map data, and a facility more important than other facilities of the map data.
A wind turbine rotor blade having an aerodynamic profile which is formed in a longitudinal section of the rotor blade and which has a pressure side, a suction side, a profile leading edge and a profile trailing edge having a thickness of 3 mm or greater, and which has a plurality of bustles arranged on the profile trailing edge, characterized in that the bristles are arranged in a suction-side row and in a pressure-side row, wherein the suction-side row forming an aerodynamic surface which forms a smooth continuation of the suction side, and the pressure-side row forming an aerodynamic surface which forms a smooth continuation of the pressure side, and the bristles of the suction-side row run in the direction of a tangent to the suction side, and the bristles of the pressure-side row run in the direction of a tangent to the pressure side.
A rail vehicle comprising a car body having a weight 2L supported on two longitudinally spaced running gears, each of the running gears comprising a running gear frame, a primary suspension between the running gear frame and two sets of wheels, and a secondary suspension between the running gear frame and the car body for transmitting a load having a static vertical component L from the car body to the running gear, wherein the car body is movable relative to each running gear in a transverse direction of the running gear over a range of transverse positions including a centred position and, each secondary suspension comprises vertical suspension elements, passive transverse suspension means and active transverse actuator means in parallel between the car body and the running gear, characterized in that the passive transverse suspension means have a stiffness K such that: K L ≥ 5 m − 1 over said range of transverse positions and in that the active transverse actuator means are adapted to generate forces in the transverse direction with a maximal magnitude M max such that: M max L ≤ 1 30
A method of continuously casting a strand, characterized in that the method comprises: using a pair of rolls configured to interchangeably perform guiding and supporting of a strand and reduction rolling of the strand, and to be movable in a vertical direction along the strand below a mold, wherein, while the strand is being withdrawn, the pair of rolls is held in a stopped condition and guides and supports the strand, and after the withdrawing of the strand is completed, the pair of rolls is moved in a vertical direction and accordingly reduction-rolls the stopped strand. using a pair of rolls configured to interchangeably perform guiding and supporting of a strand and reduction rolling of the strand, and to be movable in a vertical direction along the strand below a mold, wherein, while the strand is being withdrawn, the pair of rolls is held in a stopped condition and guides and supports the strand, and after the withdrawing of the strand is completed, the pair of rolls is moved in a vertical direction and accordingly reduction-rolls the stopped strand.
A method for adaptively detecting a voice activity in an input audio signal consisting of frames, the method comprising the steps of: determining a long term signal to noise ratio, lsnr, of the input audio signal based at least on a received input frame of the input audio signal, wherein the received input frame of the audio signal is divided into several sub-bands; obtaining a signal to noise ratio, snr, for each sub-band of the input frame; calculating a sub-band specific parameter, sbsp, based on said respective sub-band's signal to noise ratio (snr) for each sub-band using an adaptive function, wherein the sbsp of the i th sub-band sbsp(i) is calculated as follows: sbsp i = ƒ snr i + α β where i is a sub-band index of the i th sub-band, snr(i) is a signal to noise ratio of the i th sub-band, (f(snr(i)) + α) β is the adaptive function, αand β are two configurable variables of the adaptive function; deriving a modified segmental signal to noise ratio, mssnr, by adding the calculated sub-band specific parameters (sbsp) of each sub-band, wherein the mssnr is calculated as follows: mssnr = ∑ i = 1 N sbsp i where N is the number of frequency sub-bands into which said input frame is divided; and comparing the mssnr with a threshold value, thr, to provide a voice activity detection decision (VADD). determining a long term signal to noise ratio, lsnr, of the input audio signal based at least on a received input frame of the input audio signal, wherein the received input frame of the audio signal is divided into several sub-bands; obtaining a signal to noise ratio, snr, for each sub-band of the input frame; calculating a sub-band specific parameter, sbsp, based on said respective sub-band's signal to noise ratio (snr) for each sub-band using an adaptive function, wherein the sbsp of the i th sub-band sbsp(i) is calculated as follows: sbsp i = ƒ snr i + α β where i is a sub-band index of the i th sub-band, snr(i) is a signal to noise ratio of the i th sub-band, (f(snr(i)) + α) β is the adaptive function, αand β are two configurable variables of the adaptive function; deriving a modified segmental signal to noise ratio, mssnr, by adding the calculated sub-band specific parameters (sbsp) of each sub-band, wherein the mssnr is calculated as follows: mssnr = ∑ i = 1 N sbsp i where N is the number of frequency sub-bands into which said input frame is divided; and comparing the mssnr with a threshold value, thr, to provide a voice activity detection decision (VADD).
A saddle-type electric vehicle including a saddle-type electric vehicle (1, 1A, or 1B) comprising: an electric motor for vehicle traveling; a battery which supplies electric power to the electric motor; a power control unit which controls the electric motor; step floors on which a rider places his/her feet; a center tunnel which extends in a vehicle front-rear direction at a left-right center portion of the step floors; and a charger mounted on the vehicle body and configured to charge the battery, wherein the power control unit is disposed inside the center tunnel, characterized in that the charger is disposed to overlap the power control unit in a plan view. an electric motor for vehicle traveling; a battery which supplies electric power to the electric motor; a power control unit which controls the electric motor; step floors on which a rider places his/her feet; a center tunnel which extends in a vehicle front-rear direction at a left-right center portion of the step floors; and a charger mounted on the vehicle body and configured to charge the battery, wherein the power control unit is disposed inside the center tunnel, characterized in that the charger is disposed to overlap the power control unit in a plan view.
A process for hydrocracking a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the steps of: supplying the feedstock to an input of a first stage reactor for removal of heteroatoms and cracking of high molecular weight molecules into lower molecular weight hydrocarbons to produce a first-stage reactor effluent; thereafter passing the first stage effluent to a steam stripper vessel to separate hydrogen, H 2 S, NH 3, light gases (C 1 -C 4), naphtha, and diesel products; passing the stripper bottoms from the stripper vessel to a second stage reactor; combining a hydrocracked effluent stream of the second stage reactor with the hydrogen, H 2 S, NH 3, light gases (C 1 -C 4), naphtha, and diesel products separated in the steam stripper vessel to form a combined product stream; and passing the combined product stream to a separation stage for separation of the components into predetermined product streams. supplying the feedstock to an input of a first stage reactor for removal of heteroatoms and cracking of high molecular weight molecules into lower molecular weight hydrocarbons to produce a first-stage reactor effluent; thereafter passing the first stage effluent to a steam stripper vessel to separate hydrogen, H 2 S, NH 3, light gases (C 1 -C 4), naphtha, and diesel products; passing the stripper bottoms from the stripper vessel to a second stage reactor; combining a hydrocracked effluent stream of the second stage reactor with the hydrogen, H 2 S, NH 3, light gases (C 1 -C 4), naphtha, and diesel products separated in the steam stripper vessel to form a combined product stream; and passing the combined product stream to a separation stage for separation of the components into predetermined product streams.
A composition comprising a) one or more isocyanate functional prepolymers; b) one or more amorphous linear polymers comprising blocks of polyester and polyalkylene oxides or a polyolefin based polymer having functional polar groups having a sufficient polarity to form a homogeneous mixture with the one or more isocyanate functional prepolymers and having a hydroxyl number of about 10 or less; c) one or more forms of carbon black; and d) one or more catalysts for the reaction of isocyanate moieties with active hydrogen atom containing groups. a) one or more isocyanate functional prepolymers; b) one or more amorphous linear polymers comprising blocks of polyester and polyalkylene oxides or a polyolefin based polymer having functional polar groups having a sufficient polarity to form a homogeneous mixture with the one or more isocyanate functional prepolymers and having a hydroxyl number of about 10 or less; c) one or more forms of carbon black; and d) one or more catalysts for the reaction of isocyanate moieties with active hydrogen atom containing groups.
An apparatus for use with a process controller (102, 202, 302), the apparatus comprising at least one processing device configured to implement: an equation editor (221, 321) configured to receive balance equations describing a chemical process (104, 204) controlled by the process controller using a model and to generate model information (223, 323) representing the balance equations; a model factory configured to receive the model information from the equation editor and generate an equation stack using the model information, the equation stack representing the balance equations; an equation evaluation engine (214, 318) configured to receive evaluation information (220, 320) from the process controller, and evaluate at least one of the balance equations using the evaluation information and the equation stack, and provide an output (222, 322) of the evaluation; and a linearizer configured to (i) receive states and inputs of the model from the process controller, estimated parameters of the model, and equations evaluated for the states and inputs of the model from the equation evaluation engine, (ii) generate a linearized model by linearizing the non-linear equations in the evaluated equations based on the states and inputs, the estimated parameters, and the output from the equation evaluation engine, and (iii) provide the linearized model to the process controller in order to control the process. an equation editor (221, 321) configured to receive balance equations describing a chemical process (104, 204) controlled by the process controller using a model and to generate model information (223, 323) representing the balance equations; a model factory configured to receive the model information from the equation editor and generate an equation stack using the model information, the equation stack representing the balance equations; an equation evaluation engine (214, 318) configured to receive evaluation information (220, 320) from the process controller, and evaluate at least one of the balance equations using the evaluation information and the equation stack, and provide an output (222, 322) of the evaluation; and a linearizer configured to (i) receive states and inputs of the model from the process controller, estimated parameters of the model, and equations evaluated for the states and inputs of the model from the equation evaluation engine, (ii) generate a linearized model by linearizing the non-linear equations in the evaluated equations based on the states and inputs, the estimated parameters, and the output from the equation evaluation engine, and (iii) provide the linearized model to the process controller in order to control the process.
A head mountable display system comprising: a camera configured to capture images of a peripheral and/or control device (500, 600) in use by a user wearing the HMD, the peripheral and/or control device having a continuous annular shape; a detector configured to detect occlusions, in a captured image, of the peripheral and/or control device by the user's hand by detecting missing portions of the annular shape or by non-detection of one or more expected passive markings or illuminations with which the peripheral and/or control device is provided; and an image renderer configured to render a virtual representation of the peripheral and/or control device for display to the HMD wearer and to render a virtual representation of a user's hand at the position of a detected occlusion, wherein the location of the user's hand is detected from the occlusion detection. a camera configured to capture images of a peripheral and/or control device (500, 600) in use by a user wearing the HMD, the peripheral and/or control device having a continuous annular shape; a detector configured to detect occlusions, in a captured image, of the peripheral and/or control device by the user's hand by detecting missing portions of the annular shape or by non-detection of one or more expected passive markings or illuminations with which the peripheral and/or control device is provided; and an image renderer configured to render a virtual representation of the peripheral and/or control device for display to the HMD wearer and to render a virtual representation of a user's hand at the position of a detected occlusion, wherein the location of the user's hand is detected from the occlusion detection.
A harness element having two or more electrical conductors and one or more connecting elements connected to the conductors, wherein at least one transition region between a connecting element and electrical conductors connected thereto is surrounded by a hose-ring-shaped electrical shield element (110, 111), which at least in the transition region encloses the entirety of the electrical conductors and the connecting element, wherein the electrical shield element (110, 111) is wetted at least in the transition region with a curable liquid or is at least partially embedded therein, so that the electrical shield element (110, 111) and the connecting element form a form-stable module after the curing of the curable liquid, characterized in that the electrical shield element (110, 111) is electrically connected to individual electrical shields of the electrical conductors enclosed by it.
An additional effect system comprising: a plurality of projection surfaces installed in a single theater; and additional effect devices for implementing an additional effect other than images projected on the plurality of projection surfaces; wherein the additional effect devices are adapted to provide the additional effect depending on the images projected on the plurality of projection surfaces; wherein the additional effect includes wind, smell, fog, temperature change, laser, light, water jet, vibration, or bubbles; and wherein the additional effect devices are arranged in the same direction as the plurality of projection surfaces, wherein the additional effect devices are adapted to configure the direction of the additional effect differently depending on the images projected on the plurality of projection surfaces, and when an object in the image moves between the projection surfaces, the additional effect devices are adapted to change the direction of the additional effect. a plurality of projection surfaces installed in a single theater; and additional effect devices for implementing an additional effect other than images projected on the plurality of projection surfaces; wherein the additional effect devices are adapted to provide the additional effect depending on the images projected on the plurality of projection surfaces; wherein the additional effect includes wind, smell, fog, temperature change, laser, light, water jet, vibration, or bubbles; and wherein the additional effect devices are arranged in the same direction as the plurality of projection surfaces, wherein the additional effect devices are adapted to configure the direction of the additional effect differently depending on the images projected on the plurality of projection surfaces, and when an object in the image moves between the projection surfaces, the additional effect devices are adapted to change the direction of the additional effect.
Crystalline particles of N-( -1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-propan-2-yl)-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide having: - specific surface area in the range from 8 to 16 m 2 /g, preferably from 10 to 15 m 2 /g, as measured by the three-point nitrogen adsorption technique based on the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller theory; - volume median diameter between 100 - 1000 μm, preferably between 120 - 800 μm, more preferably between 150 - 750 μm, as measured by laser light diffraction using air as dispersion medium and applying Fraunhofer optical model; and - rounded particle shape, wherein the crystalline particles are further characterized by mean aspect ratio higher than 0.8, preferably higher than 0.82 and/or mean high sensitivity circularity higher than 0.89, preferably higher than 0.9, as determined by an optical microscopy method on a dry powder dispersion. - specific surface area in the range from 8 to 16 m 2 /g, preferably from 10 to 15 m 2 /g, as measured by the three-point nitrogen adsorption technique based on the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller theory; - volume median diameter between 100 - 1000 μm, preferably between 120 - 800 μm, more preferably between 150 - 750 μm, as measured by laser light diffraction using air as dispersion medium and applying Fraunhofer optical model; and - rounded particle shape,
A method for producing a metal-ceramic substrate which, in the produced state, has a ceramic layer and a metal layer, which extend along a main extension plane and are arranged on top of each other along a stacking direction extending perpendicularly to the main extension plane, comprising - providing the metal layer having a thickness between 200 μm and 1000 μm and the ceramic layer, and - regionally bonding the metal layer to the ceramic layer to form a first region, which has a material bond between the metal layer and the ceramic layer, and a second region, in which the metal layer and the ceramic layer are arranged on top of each other without a material bond, as seen in the stacking direction, characterized in that the second region is provided, at least regionally, as a terminal surface and/or as a terminal characterized in that the second region is obtained in a bonding process by only partially oxidizing the metal layer on a top and/or bottom side prior to carrying out the bonding process, wherein regions are kept free of oxidation which is required in the bonding process for forming an eutectic and thus for the bonding between the metal layer and the ceramic layer, and in that the metal layer is patterned following the bonding process to form conductor tracks or terminal surfaces. - providing the metal layer having a thickness between 200 μm and 1000 μm and the ceramic layer, and - regionally bonding the metal layer to the ceramic layer to form a first region, which has a material bond between the metal layer and the ceramic layer, and a second region, in which the metal layer and the ceramic layer are arranged on top of each other without a material bond, as seen in the stacking direction, characterized in that the second region is provided, at least regionally, as a terminal surface and/or as a terminal characterized in that the second region is obtained in a bonding process by only partially oxidizing the metal layer on a top and/or bottom side prior to carrying out the bonding process, wherein regions are kept free of oxidation which is required in the bonding process for forming an eutectic and thus for the bonding between the metal layer and the ceramic layer, and in that the metal layer is patterned following the bonding process to form conductor tracks or terminal surfaces.
Method for determining a driving maneuver of a vehicle by means of a control unit, wherein - measurement data relating to a traffic situation are received from at least one sensor, characterized in that - a current detection area of the at least one sensor is determined by evaluating the received measurement data, - a sensor model is created on the basis of the received measurement data and an estimated detection area of the at least one sensor is modelled from the received measurement data through forward simulation based on a vehicle position of the vehicle, - the created sensor model is used to determine a change in the detection area of the at least one sensor due to at least one driving maneuver, - a driving maneuver is determined which causes an increase in the simulated detection area due to the sensor model. - measurement data relating to a traffic situation are received from at least one sensor, characterized in that - a current detection area of the at least one sensor is determined by evaluating the received measurement data, - a sensor model is created on the basis of the received measurement data and an estimated detection area of the at least one sensor is modelled from the received measurement data through forward simulation based on a vehicle position of the vehicle, - the created sensor model is used to determine a change in the detection area of the at least one sensor due to at least one driving maneuver, - a driving maneuver is determined which causes an increase in the simulated detection area due to the sensor model.