mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A multilayer peelable film comprising an exterior layer, at least one core layer, a core, and a skin layer, wherein the skin layer comprises 5% to 20% of the total film thickness, and wherein 35% to 45% of the skin layer by weight is a poly-alpha olefin, wherein the poly-alpha olefin is polybutene-l, wherein the skin layer further comprises polyethylene, wherein the polyethylene has a melt index of 3 to 10. wherein the film has a peel seal strength of 87,6 N/m to 525.4 N/m (0.5 to 3.0 pounds per inch) as measured by ASTM F88 with the skin layer sealed to an paper substrate having an uncoated sealant side and paper fibers. wherein the skin layer comprises 5% to 20% of the total film thickness, and wherein 35% to 45% of the skin layer by weight is a poly-alpha olefin, wherein the poly-alpha olefin is polybutene-l, wherein the skin layer further comprises polyethylene, wherein the polyethylene has a melt index of 3 to 10. wherein the film has a peel seal strength of 87,6 N/m to 525.4 N/m (0.5 to 3.0 pounds per inch) as measured by ASTM F88 with the skin layer sealed to an paper substrate having an uncoated sealant side and paper fibers.
A control device for an internal combustion engine, the control device comprising: a sensor configured to detect oxygen concentration in exhaust gas or an air-fuel ratio, the sensor being arranged in an exhaust passage (22, 24) of the internal combustion engine, the sensor including a solid electrolyte body, an exhaust gas side electrode, a reference gas side electrode, and an electric circuit, the exhaust gas side electrode being disposed on one side of the solid electrolyte body and being in contact with the exhaust gas, the reference gas side electrode being disposed on the other side of the solid electrolyte body and being in contact with reference gas, the electric circuit applying a reference voltage between the exhaust gas side electrode and the reference gas side electrode, characterized by the sensor having a characteristic in which an output current Ip as a function of the voltage applied between the exhaust gas side electrode and the reference gas side electrode is such that (Ip(0.7 volt)-Ip(0.45 volt))/Ip(0.45 volt)≥0.05 or | Ip(0.2 volt)-Ip(0.45 volt)) | /Ip(0.45 volt)≥0.05 while the air-fuel ratio is constant at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio; and an electronic control unit configured to control the air-fuel ratio based on the output current of the sensor. a sensor configured to detect oxygen concentration in exhaust gas or an air-fuel ratio, the sensor being arranged in an exhaust passage (22, 24) of the internal combustion engine, the sensor including a solid electrolyte body, an exhaust gas side electrode, a reference gas side electrode, and an electric circuit, the exhaust gas side electrode being disposed on one side of the solid electrolyte body and being in contact with the exhaust gas, the reference gas side electrode being disposed on the other side of the solid electrolyte body and being in contact with reference gas, the electric circuit applying a reference voltage between the exhaust gas side electrode and the reference gas side electrode, characterized by the sensor having a characteristic in which an output current Ip as a function of the voltage applied between the exhaust gas side electrode and the reference gas side electrode is such that (Ip(0.7 volt)-Ip(0.45 volt))/Ip(0.45 volt)≥0.05 or | Ip(0.2 volt)-Ip(0.45 volt)) | /Ip(0.45 volt)≥0.05 while the air-fuel ratio is constant at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio; and an electronic control unit configured to control the air-fuel ratio based on the output current of the sensor.
An electric charged particle beam microscope comprising: an electric charged particle source; a condenser lens (12-1, 12-2) for converging electric charged particles emitted from the electric charged particle source on a specimen; a deflector for deflecting the converged electric charged particles to scan the specimen; a control unit of the deflector; a specimen stage on which the specimen is to be mounted; a detector for detecting the electric charged particles; a computer for forming an image from a control signal from the deflector and an output signal from the detector; and a display part connected with the computer, wherein the control unit of the deflector can change the scan rate of the electric charged particles, and the computer is adapted to form a first rate scan image from an output signal obtained at a first scan rate and a second rate scan image from an output signal obtained at a second scan rate slower than the first scan rate, characterized in that the electric charged particle beam microscope further comprises an analysis unit for measuring an image distortion within the second rate scan image by using the first rate scan image, wherein the display part is adapted to display, on the second rate scan image, the image distortion. an electric charged particle source; a condenser lens (12-1, 12-2) for converging electric charged particles emitted from the electric charged particle source on a specimen; a deflector for deflecting the converged electric charged particles to scan the specimen; a control unit of the deflector; a specimen stage on which the specimen is to be mounted; a detector for detecting the electric charged particles; a computer for forming an image from a control signal from the deflector and an output signal from the detector; and a display part connected with the computer, wherein the control unit of the deflector can change the scan rate of the electric charged particles, and the computer is adapted to form a first rate scan image from an output signal obtained at a first scan rate and a second rate scan image from an output signal obtained at a second scan rate slower than the first scan rate, characterized in that the electric charged particle beam microscope further comprises an analysis unit for measuring an image distortion within the second rate scan image by using the first rate scan image, wherein the display part is adapted to display, on the second rate scan image, the image distortion.
System for carrying a solvent, said system comprising: - a container for containing said solvent, - a tube placed in said container, said tube having a first extremity placed in the proximity of a bottom part of said container, and a second extremity extending up to an upper part of said container, and - an air pump for generating an air flow, - an air flow exit in the bottom part of said container for the air flow to exit at said bottom part underneath the first extremity of the tube, such that at least part of said air flow can enter the tube at said first extremity, for carrying said solvent in said tube from said first extremity to said second extremity. - a container for containing said solvent, - a tube placed in said container, said tube having a first extremity placed in the proximity of a bottom part of said container, and a second extremity extending up to an upper part of said container, and - an air pump for generating an air flow, - an air flow exit in the bottom part of said container for the air flow to exit at said bottom part underneath the first extremity of the tube, such that at least part of said air flow can enter the tube at said first extremity, for carrying said solvent in said tube from said first extremity to said second extremity.
A blocked polyisocyanate-containing curable silicone composition comprising: 70 to 98 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having a terminal or pendant group of general formula below wherein R 5 is a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the letter "a" is an integer from 0 to 4, and each R 6 is independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group or acyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a polyoxyalkylene-containing organic group of the formula -CH 2 -CH CH 2 O-(C 2 H 4 O) b -(C 3 H 6 O) c -Z, wherein Z is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or acyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, b is an integer from 2 to 30, c is an integer from 0 to 20, and the oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units may form a block polymer or may form a random polymer; 2 to 30 parts by weight of a blocked polyisocyanate which has at least two isocyanate groups per molecule, at least 50 mol% of the isocyanate groups being blocked with a thermally labile blocking agent, with the proviso that the combined amount of components and is 100 parts by weight; and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a catalyst which is an organic base compound or a metal compound or both. 70 to 98 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having a terminal or pendant group of general formula below wherein R 5 is a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the letter "a" is an integer from 0 to 4, and each R 6 is independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group or acyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a polyoxyalkylene-containing organic group of the formula -CH 2 -CH CH 2 O-(C 2 H 4 O) b -(C 3 H 6 O) c -Z, wherein Z is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or acyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, b is an integer from 2 to 30, c is an integer from 0 to 20, and the oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units may form a block polymer or may form a random polymer; 2 to 30 parts by weight of a blocked polyisocyanate which has at least two isocyanate groups per molecule, at least 50 mol% of the isocyanate groups being blocked with a thermally labile blocking agent, with the proviso that the combined amount of components and is 100 parts by weight; and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a catalyst which is an organic base compound or a metal compound or both.
An image processing method operable in an image processing system comprising an image capturing device and a processor, the method comprising the processor: acquiring from the image capturing device, successive sets of component images of a scene, each image within a set having a different exposure than each other component image of the set; generating a high dynamic range, HDR, image from an associated set of component images; performing a spectral analysis of said generated HDR image to determine whether the HDR image comprises spectral components indicative of a lighting of the scene by a modulated light source; characterised in that the processor further analysing meta-data associated with a set of component images to determine a difference between meta-data for one component image of the set and meta-data for at least one other component image of the set, any difference being indicative of an artefact caused by illumination of said scene by a modulated light source while said meta-data analysis is based on one or more of: white balance information and/or colour temperature of said set of component images; combining a result of said spectral analysis and said meta-data analysis to provide an indication that illumination of said scene by a modulated light source is causing a visible artefact in at least one of said HDR images; and responsive to such an indication, changing a HDR operating mode of the image processing system. acquiring from the image capturing device, successive sets of component images of a scene, each image within a set having a different exposure than each other component image of the set; generating a high dynamic range, HDR, image from an associated set of component images; performing a spectral analysis of said generated HDR image to determine whether the HDR image comprises spectral components indicative of a lighting of the scene by a modulated light source; characterised in that the processor further analysing meta-data associated with a set of component images to determine a difference between meta-data for one component image of the set and meta-data for at least one other component image of the set, any difference being indicative of an artefact caused by illumination of said scene by a modulated light source while said meta-data analysis is based on one or more of: white balance information and/or colour temperature of said set of component images; combining a result of said spectral analysis and said meta-data analysis to provide an indication that illumination of said scene by a modulated light source is causing a visible artefact in at least one of said HDR images; and responsive to such an indication, changing a HDR operating mode of the image processing system.
A printing apparatus capable of conveying sheets to a sheet processing apparatus in which the sheets each having an image printed is switched back and the switched-back sheets are folded to generate a book bound product, the printing apparatus comprising: printing means configured to print an image on a sheet; reversing means configured to invert front and back sides of a sheet on which an image is printed by the printing means; control means configured to control the printing means to print an image on one side of a cover sheet of the book bound product to be folded by the sheet processing apparatus and print an image on both sides of a body sheet other than the cover sheet of the book bound product based on an instruction to generate the book bound product; characterized in that, the control means is configured to notify an error to a user in a case where printing an image on an outer side of the cover sheet is designated and a type of cover sheet is a type of a sheet that cannot be inverted by the reversing means, and the control means is configured to control the printing means to print an image on an inner side of the cover sheet without notifying the error to the user regardless whether or not the type of the cover sheet is a type of a sheet that cannot be inverted by the reversing means, in a case where printing the image on the inner side of the cover sheet is designated. printing means configured to print an image on a sheet; reversing means configured to invert front and back sides of a sheet on which an image is printed by the printing means; control means configured to control the printing means to print an image on one side of a cover sheet of the book bound product to be folded by the sheet processing apparatus and print an image on both sides of a body sheet other than the cover sheet of the book bound product based on an instruction to generate the book bound product; characterized in that, the control means is configured to notify an error to a user in a case where printing an image on an outer side of the cover sheet is designated and a type of cover sheet is a type of a sheet that cannot be inverted by the reversing means, and the control means is configured to control the printing means to print an image on an inner side of the cover sheet without notifying the error to the user regardless whether or not the type of the cover sheet is a type of a sheet that cannot be inverted by the reversing means, in a case where printing the image on the inner side of the cover sheet is designated.
Modular panel to make covering structures for a building, comprising a base body and at least one of either a glass panel, a thermal solar panel provided with a hydraulic circuit with a capturing surface, inside which a heat-carrier fluid can flow, and a photovoltaic panel provided with an electric circuit suitable to absorb solar energy and convert it into electric energy, supported by said base body, characterized in that said base body comprises a lower shell frame comprising profiled segments and an upper frame comprising profiled segments, said upper frame being installed above said lower frame, wherein said base body also comprises a lower metal sheet and an upper metal sheet, supported by and respectively connected to said lower shell frame and upper frame, so that said upper and lower metal sheets define between them a first chamber suitable to contain at least a filling element, wherein said lower shell frame is adapted to cooperate with structural connection means configured to connect said modular panel to one or more adjacent modular panels, and is adapted to cooperate with circuit connection means for said hydraulic circuit and electric circuit, and wherein said upper frame comprises an abutment edge able to support said photovoltaic panel or said glass panel, defining between said photovoltaic panel or said glass panel, and said upper metal sheet a second chamber suitable to contain at least said thermal solar panel.
A peptide that inhibits the binding of CD40 to CD154 for use in a method of treatment of an autoimmune disease in a patient, wherein said peptide is less than 20 amino acids in length and comprises at least one sequence selected from SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:6 and SEQ ID NO:8.
Method for regulating the energisation of a coil of a reluctance motor, comprising energising and de-energising the coil, magnetic energy being completely dissipated again during a de-energisation phase when the coil is de-energised, characterised in that the coil is energised on the basis of the progression of the de-energisation of the same coil, i.e. after the energy falls below a predetermined threshold value characterising the de-energisation, said coil further being energised immediately after the energy falls below the threshold value.
An interface board of a testing head for a test equipment of wafer-integrated electronic devices, said testing head comprising a plurality of contact probes, each contact probe having at least one contact tip suitable to abut against contact pads of a device to be tested integrated on and comprised in a wafer, as well as a contact element for the connection with a board of said test equipment, characterized in that it comprises a substrate and at least one redirecting die housed on a first surface of said substrate and a plurality of contact pins projecting from a second surface of said substrate opposed to said first surface, said redirecting die comprising at least one semiconductor substrate whereon at least a first plurality of contact pads is realized, which is suitable to contact a contact element of a contact probe of said testing head, said contact pins being suitable to contact said board.
A bubble generating device (1, 1A, 1B) that is attachable to a liquid tank and is configured to generate, by vibration, fine bubbles in a liquid in the liquid tank, the bubble generating device (1, 1A, 1B) comprising: a vibration plate that has a plurality of pores, said vibration plate being configured to be in contact with a liquid on one surface, and being configured to be in contact with a gas on another surface; a first cylindrical body configured to hold, at one end, the vibration plate; a spring having a plate shape configured to support another end of the first cylindrical body; a second cylindrical body configured to support, at one end, a position of the spring outside a position where the first cylindrical body is supported; and a piezoelectric element that is provided at another end of the second cylindrical body and is configured to vibrate the second cylindrical body. a vibration plate that has a plurality of pores, said vibration plate being configured to be in contact with a liquid on one surface, and being configured to be in contact with a gas on another surface; a first cylindrical body configured to hold, at one end, the vibration plate; a spring having a plate shape configured to support another end of the first cylindrical body; a second cylindrical body configured to support, at one end, a position of the spring outside a position where the first cylindrical body is supported; and a piezoelectric element that is provided at another end of the second cylindrical body and is configured to vibrate the second cylindrical body.
A method of treating a wool material, the method comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the wool material with a cationic surfactant; and (b) contacting the wool material with a non-reducing nucleophile selected from hydrogen peroxide and its derivatives, the perhydroxy anion, the superoxide anion, a per-acid, a polyper-acid, an alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, an alkanolamine, an alcoholate, an amine, a phenol, thiocyanate or any mixture thereof; wherein steps (a) and (b) are performed simultaneously at a pH of at least 8 and wherein the method comprises a continuous process. (a) contacting the wool material with a cationic surfactant; and (b) contacting the wool material with a non-reducing nucleophile selected from hydrogen peroxide and its derivatives, the perhydroxy anion, the superoxide anion, a per-acid, a polyper-acid, an alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, an alkanolamine, an alcoholate, an amine, a phenol, thiocyanate or any mixture thereof; wherein steps (a) and (b) are performed simultaneously at a pH of at least 8 and wherein the method comprises a continuous process.
A spent nuclear fuel cooling system comprising: a spent nuclear fuel pool at least partially filled with a liquid comprising water, the spent nuclear fuel pool including a cooling conduit submerged directly within the spent nuclear fuel pool with its outer walls freely contacting the liquid, and with its interior isolated from the liquid within the spent nuclear fuel pool; a coolant fluid reservoir remote from the spent nuclear fuel pool connected to the cooling conduit by a coupling line through which a coolant can be circulated from the coolant fluid reservoir through the cooling conduit and out to a receiving pond; a circulating mechanism configured to circulate the coolant through the coupling line; characterized by a sensor configured to monitor a condition of the spent nuclear fuel pool and to provide a sensor output indicative of the condition; and a control system connected to the sensor output and configured to respond to the condition to turn on the circulating mechanism, wherein the circulating mechanism is a pump powered by either a primary or an auxiliary power source. a spent nuclear fuel pool at least partially filled with a liquid comprising water, the spent nuclear fuel pool including a cooling conduit submerged directly within the spent nuclear fuel pool with its outer walls freely contacting the liquid, and with its interior isolated from the liquid within the spent nuclear fuel pool; a coolant fluid reservoir remote from the spent nuclear fuel pool connected to the cooling conduit by a coupling line through which a coolant can be circulated from the coolant fluid reservoir through the cooling conduit and out to a receiving pond; a circulating mechanism configured to circulate the coolant through the coupling line; characterized by a sensor configured to monitor a condition of the spent nuclear fuel pool and to provide a sensor output indicative of the condition; and a control system connected to the sensor output and configured to respond to the condition to turn on the circulating mechanism, wherein the circulating mechanism is a pump powered by either a primary or an auxiliary power source.