A method for creating an audiogram of a subject by means of a hearing instrument, wherein a sound signal is recorded by a first electroacoustic input transducer of the hearing instrument in an auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and a first input signal is generated therefrom, wherein a test sound is generated by an electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument and is output into the auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and wherein a hearing threshold of the subject at at least one test frequency is determined on the basis of a reaction of the subject to the test sound and by means of the first input signal, characterized in that - a correction signal for active occlusion suppression is generated on the basis of the first input signal, and a correction sound is generated by the electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument on the basis of the correction signal to compensate for a structure-borne sound in the sound signal of the auditory canal and is output into the auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and/or - ambient sound of the hearing instrument is recorded by a second electroacoustic input transducer of the hearing instrument, and a second input signal is generated therefrom, and active noise suppression is carried out on the basis of the second input signal by the electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument in addition to the output of the test sound. wherein a sound signal is recorded by a first electroacoustic input transducer of the hearing instrument in an auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and a first input signal is generated therefrom, wherein a test sound is generated by an electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument and is output into the auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and wherein a hearing threshold of the subject at at least one test frequency is determined on the basis of a reaction of the subject to the test sound and by means of the first input signal, characterized in that - a correction signal for active occlusion suppression is generated on the basis of the first input signal, and a correction sound is generated by the electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument on the basis of the correction signal to compensate for a structure-borne sound in the sound signal of the auditory canal and is output into the auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and/or - ambient sound of the hearing instrument is recorded by a second electroacoustic input transducer of the hearing instrument, and a second input signal is generated therefrom, and active noise suppression is carried out on the basis of the second input signal by the electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument in addition to the output of the test sound. - a correction signal for active occlusion suppression is generated on the basis of the first input signal, and a correction sound is generated by the electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument on the basis of the correction signal to compensate for a structure-borne sound in the sound signal of the auditory canal and is output into the auditory canal of the subject, which is at least partially closed by the hearing instrument, and/or - ambient sound of the hearing instrument is recorded by a second electroacoustic input transducer of the hearing instrument, and a second input signal is generated therefrom, and active noise suppression is carried out on the basis of the second input signal by the electroacoustic output transducer of the hearing instrument in addition to the output of the test sound.