A video decoding device for decoding a multi-view video, the device comprising: an entropy decoding module configured to perform entropy decoding of indication information from a bitstream, wherein the entropy decoding includes determining a context model for a current block based on whether inter-view residual prediction was applied to at least one neighboring block, decoding the indication information about the inter-view residual prediction by applying the context model for the current block; a memory configured to perform storing pictures, the pictures being referenced for decoding the current block; a prediction module configured to perform producing a prediction sample for the current block when the indication information indicates to apply the inter-view residual prediction to the current block, wherein the prediction sample is produced based on a difference between sample values for first and second blocks respectively, the first and second blocks being corresponding to the current block and being disposed in the pictures stored in the memory respectively, wherein at least one of the first and second blocks is disposed in a different view from a view containing the current block, the first block is defined by either a motion vector or a disparity vector for the current block, the second block is defined by both the motion vector and the disparity vector for the current block, and wherein the indication information indicates whether to apply the inter-view residual prediction to the current block; and a filter configured to perform applying filtering to a current picture recovered using the prediction sample, characterized in that the entropy decoding module is further configured to perform setting a different initial value for the context model for decoding the indication information indicating whether to apply the inter-view residual prediction to the current block, based on whether inter-view residual prediction was applied to a neighboring block disposed on a left side of the current block or to a neighboring block disposed at an upper side of the current block, wherein the initial value for the context model is set to 162 when the inter-view residual prediction was not applied to the left-side block and the upper-side block, and wherein the initial value for the context model is set to 153 when the inter-view residual prediction was applied to the left-side block or the upper-side block. an entropy decoding module configured to perform entropy decoding of indication information from a bitstream, wherein the entropy decoding includes determining a context model for a current block based on whether inter-view residual prediction was applied to at least one neighboring block, decoding the indication information about the inter-view residual prediction by applying the context model for the current block; a memory configured to perform storing pictures, the pictures being referenced for decoding the current block; a prediction module configured to perform producing a prediction sample for the current block when the indication information indicates to apply the inter-view residual prediction to the current block, wherein the prediction sample is produced based on a difference between sample values for first and second blocks respectively, the first and second blocks being corresponding to the current block and being disposed in the pictures stored in the memory respectively, wherein at least one of the first and second blocks is disposed in a different view from a view containing the current block, the first block is defined by either a motion vector or a disparity vector for the current block, the second block is defined by both the motion vector and the disparity vector for the current block, and wherein the indication information indicates whether to apply the inter-view residual prediction to the current block; and a filter configured to perform applying filtering to a current picture recovered using the prediction sample, characterized in that the entropy decoding module is further configured to perform setting a different initial value for the context model for decoding the indication information indicating whether to apply the inter-view residual prediction to the current block, based on whether inter-view residual prediction was applied to a neighboring block disposed on a left side of the current block or to a neighboring block disposed at an upper side of the current block, wherein the initial value for the context model is set to 162 when the inter-view residual prediction was not applied to the left-side block and the upper-side block, and wherein the initial value for the context model is set to 153 when the inter-view residual prediction was applied to the left-side block or the upper-side block.