A method for counting and aggregating a predetermined number of articles, comprising the following steps: step 1:driving, by a conveyor, an article stream to move to an end of the conveyor in a single layer state, and enabling the article stream to leave the end of the conveyor; the article stream is divided into at least two single-layer branch article streams that are in parallel and do not overlap each other; step 2:conveying, by the conveyor, the article stream in a periodic motion, so that the article stream breaks after leaving the end of the conveyor, to form an article batch, and each time the conveyor is run for a period, one article batch is separated from the article stream; step 3:after the articles in the article stream leave the conveyor, accurately counting the number of the articles, so as to determine the number of articles in each article batch, wherein each article batch is received by a corresponding separate temporary storage bin row comprising a combination of temporary storage bins; and characterized by step 4: when a total number of articles in a combination of temporary storage bin is the same as a target number, transporting all articles in the combination of temporary storage bin to a storage device; wherein the combination of temporary storage bins comprises one temporary storage bin or more than one temporary storage bins of different sizes, and the number of articles in the combination of temporary storage bin is a total sum of the numbers of articles in all temporary storage bins included in the combination; in step 3,the step of accurate counting comprises: performing, by a photo capturing apparatus, continual photo capturing on a photo capturing area at a lower part of the end of the conveyor, so that an article image of an article dropping from the conveyor is recorded in a photo, and performing, by a central processing and control platform, real-time processing on the captured image; wherein the step of real-time processing comprises: performing real-time counting on all articles passing through the photo capturing area, and obtaining the number of articles in an article batch after the article batch is separated from the branch article stream. step 1:driving, by a conveyor, an article stream to move to an end of the conveyor in a single layer state, and enabling the article stream to leave the end of the conveyor; the article stream is divided into at least two single-layer branch article streams that are in parallel and do not overlap each other; step 2:conveying, by the conveyor, the article stream in a periodic motion, so that the article stream breaks after leaving the end of the conveyor, to form an article batch, and each time the conveyor is run for a period, one article batch is separated from the article stream; step 3:after the articles in the article stream leave the conveyor, accurately counting the number of the articles, so as to determine the number of articles in each article batch, wherein each article batch is received by a corresponding separate temporary storage bin row comprising a combination of temporary storage bins; and characterized by step 4: when a total number of articles in a combination of temporary storage bin is the same as a target number, transporting all articles in the combination of temporary storage bin to a storage device; wherein the combination of temporary storage bins comprises one temporary storage bin or more than one temporary storage bins of different sizes, and the number of articles in the combination of temporary storage bin is a total sum of the numbers of articles in all temporary storage bins included in the combination; in step 3,the step of accurate counting comprises: performing, by a photo capturing apparatus, continual photo capturing on a photo capturing area at a lower part of the end of the conveyor, so that an article image of an article dropping from the conveyor is recorded in a photo, and performing, by a central processing and control platform, real-time processing on the captured image; wherein the step of real-time processing comprises: performing real-time counting on all articles passing through the photo capturing area, and obtaining the number of articles in an article batch after the article batch is separated from the branch article stream. performing, by a photo capturing apparatus, continual photo capturing on a photo capturing area at a lower part of the end of the conveyor, so that an article image of an article dropping from the conveyor is recorded in a photo, and performing, by a central processing and control platform, real-time processing on the captured image; wherein the step of real-time processing comprises: performing real-time counting on all articles passing through the photo capturing area, and obtaining the number of articles in an article batch after the article batch is separated from the branch article stream. performing real-time counting on all articles passing through the photo capturing area, and obtaining the number of articles in an article batch after the article batch is separated from the branch article stream.