mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A solar cell comprising a P-type silicon substrate in which one main surface is a light-receiving surface and another main surface is a backside, a dielectric film having positive charge on the backside, and an N-conductivity type layer in at least a part of the light-receiving surface of the P-type silicon substrate, wherein the P-type silicon substrate is a silicon substrate doped with gallium, characterized in that the backside of the P-type silicon substrate contains diffused boron as a diffused group III element over the whole area of the backside, wherein the concentration of the group III element at the diffusion surface in the backside is in a range of 5.0×10 17 atom/cm 3 or more and 2.0×10 19 atom/cm 3 or less over the whole area of the backside. wherein the P-type silicon substrate is a silicon substrate doped with gallium, characterized in that the backside of the P-type silicon substrate contains diffused boron as a diffused group III element over the whole area of the backside, wherein the concentration of the group III element at the diffusion surface in the backside is in a range of 5.0×10 17 atom/cm 3 or more and 2.0×10 19 atom/cm 3 or less over the whole area of the backside.
A virtual image display device comprising: a display unit configured to generate an image display light by modulating an illumination light; a windshield provided in a vehicle and having a uniform thickness, and a projection optical system that includes: a concave mirror configured to reflect the image display light toward the windshield, characterized in that the projection optical system further includes a convex lens provided between the display unit and the concave mirror, wherein the display unit is provided at a position closer to the convex lens than a focal point, within a meridional plane, of a composite optical system formed by the windshield and the projection optical system, and a focal distance of the concave mirror is longer than a focal distance of the convex lens. a display unit configured to generate an image display light by modulating an illumination light; a windshield provided in a vehicle and having a uniform thickness, and a projection optical system that includes: a concave mirror configured to reflect the image display light toward the windshield, characterized in that the projection optical system further includes a convex lens provided between the display unit and the concave mirror, wherein the display unit is provided at a position closer to the convex lens than a focal point, within a meridional plane, of a composite optical system formed by the windshield and the projection optical system, and a focal distance of the concave mirror is longer than a focal distance of the convex lens. a concave mirror configured to reflect the image display light toward the windshield, characterized in that the projection optical system further includes a convex lens provided between the display unit and the concave mirror, wherein the display unit is provided at a position closer to the convex lens than a focal point, within a meridional plane, of a composite optical system formed by the windshield and the projection optical system, and a focal distance of the concave mirror is longer than a focal distance of the convex lens.
A method for detecting a transient error in a body fluid sample taken from a patient, the method comprising: in a clinical analyzer for determining a concentration of an analyte in the body fluid sample, receiving a measurement signal generated by a sensor, the measurement signal representing a measurement by the sensor of the analyte in the body fluid sample; generating an equation defining a response curve based on the measurement signal, the equation including a first coefficient based on a curvature of the response curve and a second coefficient based on a slope of the response curve; comparing the first coefficient to a first range of coefficients to generate a first comparison, the first range of coefficients including first coefficients of response curves corresponding to known concentrations of the analyte; comparing the second coefficient to a second range of coefficients to generate a second comparison, the second range of coefficients including second coefficients of response curves corresponding to known concentrations of the analyte; combining the result of the first comparison and the result of the second comparison to generate a combined comparison; detecting a transient error in the body fluid sample based on the combined comparison; and wherein the first comparison, the second comparison, the combined comparison and the detection are performed by a processing transient error detector executing computer readable instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer-readable medium. in a clinical analyzer for determining a concentration of an analyte in the body fluid sample, receiving a measurement signal generated by a sensor, the measurement signal representing a measurement by the sensor of the analyte in the body fluid sample; generating an equation defining a response curve based on the measurement signal, the equation including a first coefficient based on a curvature of the response curve and a second coefficient based on a slope of the response curve; comparing the first coefficient to a first range of coefficients to generate a first comparison, the first range of coefficients including first coefficients of response curves corresponding to known concentrations of the analyte; comparing the second coefficient to a second range of coefficients to generate a second comparison, the second range of coefficients including second coefficients of response curves corresponding to known concentrations of the analyte; combining the result of the first comparison and the result of the second comparison to generate a combined comparison; detecting a transient error in the body fluid sample based on the combined comparison; and wherein the first comparison, the second comparison, the combined comparison and the detection are performed by a processing transient error detector executing computer readable instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer-readable medium.
A drill bit, comprising: a bit body having a plurality of gouging cutters mounted on the bit body; a plurality of blades extending from a selected distance from an axis of rotation of the bit body to a gage face; and at least one of the plurality of blades comprising a plurality of shear cutters affixed thereon, wherein the gouging cutters are mounted to the bit body rotationally ahead of the shear cutters, the drill bit being characterized in that the gouging cutters are mounted to the bit body other than on a blade. a bit body having a plurality of gouging cutters mounted on the bit body; a plurality of blades extending from a selected distance from an axis of rotation of the bit body to a gage face; and at least one of the plurality of blades comprising a plurality of shear cutters affixed thereon, wherein the gouging cutters are mounted to the bit body rotationally ahead of the shear cutters, the drill bit being characterized in that the gouging cutters are mounted to the bit body other than on a blade.
Mold assembly used in the plastic injection pet preform production industry, comprising - the jaw, which is located on the injection mold to form the mouth of the PET preform, including circular bulge, on its lower surface, extending upwards and downwards in accordance with the mouth structure of the PET preform, it further includes jaw channel in the form of an inward recess around the outer edge of the bulges, characterized by, - the first conical jaw ring located in the jaw channel on one side of the jaw and whose outer surface is conical form, - The second conical jaw ring located inside the jaw channel on the other side of the jaw and whose outer surface is conical form, - The cavity, which is locked to the side of the jaw wherein the first conical jaw ring is on said side, by means of the connected cavity ring on the cavity channel located on its upper surface and forming the outer wall of the PET preform, - The locking ring, which is locked to the side of the jaw wherein the second conical jaw ring is on said side, by means of the core ring connected to the locking channel located on its upper surface, - The core that is connected on the locking ring and forms the inner wall of the PET preform. - the jaw, which is located on the injection mold to form the mouth of the PET preform, including circular bulge, on its lower surface, extending upwards and downwards in accordance with the mouth structure of the PET preform, it further includes jaw channel in the form of an inward recess around the outer edge of the bulges, characterized by, - the first conical jaw ring located in the jaw channel on one side of the jaw and whose outer surface is conical form, - The second conical jaw ring located inside the jaw channel on the other side of the jaw and whose outer surface is conical form, - The cavity, which is locked to the side of the jaw wherein the first conical jaw ring is on said side, by means of the connected cavity ring on the cavity channel located on its upper surface and forming the outer wall of the PET preform, - The locking ring, which is locked to the side of the jaw wherein the second conical jaw ring is on said side, by means of the core ring connected to the locking channel located on its upper surface, - The core that is connected on the locking ring and forms the inner wall of the PET preform.
Method for mounting a stator body equipped with a winding in an internal bearing surface of a skirt of a bearing and in a second, guiding internal bearing surface of a skirt of another bearing of a rotary electric machine, such as a motor vehicle alternator or alternator-starter, characterized in that the skirt is heated locally by induction before the body equipped with its winding is mounted in the skirt, in that the internal bearing surface of the skirt is heated locally by induction and in that the body is threaded axially into the other bearing after the body is mounted in the bearing.
A vacuum generating apparatus with an electrically driven primary vacuum generator having a suction connection for suctioning in a primary suction flow, and having at least one ejector apparatus, which has an inflow opening that is open to the environment, an outflow opening, and a suction opening, and which can be streamed through by a suction stream from the inflow opening to the outflow opening which creates a suction effect at the suction opening, wherein the suction connection of the electrically driven primary vacuum generator is in flow connection with the outflow opening of the ejector apparatus, wherein the at least one the ejector apparatus is integrated into a connection element of a vacuum handling apparatus.
A method of marking film-type dosage forms including at least the following steps: - placing a film-type dosage form between two layers of sealable packaging material; - sectionally heat sealing the two layers of the sealable packaging material to form an edge-sealed bag containing the film-type dosage form; - blind embossing the film-type dosage form contained in the edge-sealed bag with the avoidance of heat through at least one of the two packaging material layers of the edge-sealed bag. - placing a film-type dosage form between two layers of sealable packaging material; - sectionally heat sealing the two layers of the sealable packaging material to form an edge-sealed bag containing the film-type dosage form; - blind embossing the film-type dosage form contained in the edge-sealed bag with the avoidance of heat through at least one of the two packaging material layers of the edge-sealed bag.
A method for bioconjugating a protein or a peptide with a molecular entity, the method comprising reacting a derivatized protein or peptide with a derivatized molecular entity capable of reacting with the derivatized protein or peptide via a 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction, wherein the molecular entity is selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a resin, a macromolecule, an antibody, a non immunogenic high molecular weight compound, and a diagnostic detector molecule.
A method for producing a human single-positive CD4 or CD8 T cell having antigen specificity, which comprises the steps of: differentiating an iPS cell that has been induced from a human T cell, into a CD4/CD8 double-negative cell, wherein the human T cell has antigen specificity, stimulating a T cell receptor of the CD4/CD8 double-negative cell, and differentiating the CD4/CD8 double-negative cell whose T cell receptor has been stimulated, into a single-positive CD4 or CD8 T cell. differentiating an iPS cell that has been induced from a human T cell, into a CD4/CD8 double-negative cell, wherein the human T cell has antigen specificity, stimulating a T cell receptor of the CD4/CD8 double-negative cell, and differentiating the CD4/CD8 double-negative cell whose T cell receptor has been stimulated, into a single-positive CD4 or CD8 T cell.
A surgical stapler comprising: a handle assembly; a tubular body portion extending from the handle assembly; - a staple cartridge assembly operatively connected to a distal end of the tubular body, the staple cartridge including a pair of annular arrays of staple receiving slots, wherein each staple receiving slot includes a surgical staple disposed therein for mechanically securing adjacent layers of body tissue to one another; an anvil member operatively connected by a shaft to the distal end of the tubular body, opposite the staple cartridge assembly; and characterised by a body tissue property enhancing system configured and adapted to non-mechanically enhance the repairing or joining of the adjacent layers of body tissue to one another along an annular staple line forked by the firing of the surgical stapler, the body tissue property enhancing system including an annular array of needle receiving slots, and a plurality of deployable needles disposed, one each, in the annular array of needle receiving slots for delivering the body tissue enhancer, wherein the body tissue property reinforcing system is configured and adapted to deliver an amount of biocompatible wound closure material to the adjacent layers of body tissue to enhance the repairing or joining of the adjacent layers of body tissue to one another. a handle assembly; a tubular body portion extending from the handle assembly; - a staple cartridge assembly operatively connected to a distal end of the tubular body, the staple cartridge including a pair of annular arrays of staple receiving slots, wherein each staple receiving slot includes a surgical staple disposed therein for mechanically securing adjacent layers of body tissue to one another; an anvil member operatively connected by a shaft to the distal end of the tubular body, opposite the staple cartridge assembly; and characterised by a body tissue property enhancing system configured and adapted to non-mechanically enhance the repairing or joining of the adjacent layers of body tissue to one another along an annular staple line forked by the firing of the surgical stapler, the body tissue property enhancing system including an annular array of needle receiving slots, and a plurality of deployable needles disposed, one each, in the annular array of needle receiving slots for delivering the body tissue enhancer, wherein the body tissue property reinforcing system is configured and adapted to deliver an amount of biocompatible wound closure material to the adjacent layers of body tissue to enhance the repairing or joining of the adjacent layers of body tissue to one another.
A solar cell comprising: - a photoelectric conversion layer for generating electrical energy from incident light; - an anti-reflection layer formed over the photoelectric conversion layer; - at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode formed over opposite surfaces of the photoelectric conversion layer for outputting the electrical energy, wherein the at least one first electrode is provided in contact with the photoelectric conversion layer through the anti-reflection layer, and a part of the first electrode is disposed on a top surface of the anti-reflection layer; and - a color-modulating layer is uniformly deposited over the anti-reflection layer to modulate colorful appearance thereof, wherein the color-modulating layer overlies the at least one first electrode; and wherein the color-modulating layer is composed of a plurality of films, and the color-modulating layer is thicker than the anti-reflection layer. - a photoelectric conversion layer for generating electrical energy from incident light; - an anti-reflection layer formed over the photoelectric conversion layer; - at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode formed over opposite surfaces of the photoelectric conversion layer for outputting the electrical energy, - a color-modulating layer is uniformly deposited over the anti-reflection layer to modulate colorful appearance thereof, wherein the color-modulating layer overlies the at least one first electrode;
Connection joint for a motorcycle suitable for connecting together a first fixed portion and a second movable portion with respect to said fixed portion, comprising: a pair of washers (36,40) with respective planar surfaces facing each other with respect to an axial direction (X-X), characterised by further comprising: a plurality of rolling balls interposed between said planar surfaces of said washers (36,40), an elastic spacer element connected to the pair of washers (36,40) so as to space said washers (36,40) to each other in a radial direction (R-R), perpendicular to said axial direction (X-X); wherein the rolling balls are radially external with respect to the elastic spacer element. a plurality of rolling balls interposed between said planar surfaces of said washers (36,40), an elastic spacer element connected to the pair of washers (36,40) so as to space said washers (36,40) to each other in a radial direction (R-R), perpendicular to said axial direction (X-X); wherein the rolling balls are radially external with respect to the elastic spacer element.
A method of processing a multi-channel audio signal, the method comprising the steps of: receiving an input sum signal (s) representing a sum of a first audio signal and a second audio signal, receiving an input difference signal (d) representing a difference between the first and second audio signals; the method being characterized by decorrelating the sum signal to provide a decorrelated sum signal (s d); calculating a first gain (g s) from a cross-correlation of the sum and difference signals (s,d) and the power of the sum signal; calculating a second gain (g sd) from a cross-correlation of the sum and difference signals (s,d) and the power of the sum and difference signals; calculating an output difference signal (d') from a sum of the first gain (g s) applied to the sum signal (s) and the second gain (g sd) applied to the decorrelated sum signal (s d); providing an output stereo audio signal (l,r) from a combination of the output difference signal (d') and the input sum signal (s). receiving an input sum signal (s) representing a sum of a first audio signal and a second audio signal, receiving an input difference signal (d) representing a difference between the first and second audio signals; the method being characterized by decorrelating the sum signal to provide a decorrelated sum signal (s d); calculating a first gain (g s) from a cross-correlation of the sum and difference signals (s,d) and the power of the sum signal; calculating a second gain (g sd) from a cross-correlation of the sum and difference signals (s,d) and the power of the sum and difference signals; calculating an output difference signal (d') from a sum of the first gain (g s) applied to the sum signal (s) and the second gain (g sd) applied to the decorrelated sum signal (s d); providing an output stereo audio signal (l,r) from a combination of the output difference signal (d') and the input sum signal (s).
Insert for the infusion of drugs, suitable for connection to a vial, the insert comprising a main body, a resilient element and a piercing spike, wherein the piercing spike has an axis X and defines a first channel and a second channel and is movable relative to the main body along the axis X between a first closed position and a second open position; and wherein the resilient element presses against the piercing spike so as to keep it in the first closed position when no external forces are applied; characterized in that the resilient element defines a seat, inside which the spike is seated, and in that the resilient element defines internally a first channel and a second channel, the channels and connecting the seat to the outside of the insert, in that, in the first closed position, the first channel and the second channel of the spike are closed off by the walls of the seat, and in that, in the second open position, the first channel and the second channel of the spike are in communication, respectively, with the first channel and with the second channel of the resilient element.
A method of operating a wireless communications system comprising at least one network station and a plurality of subscriber stations, the method comprising as part of a network access procedure, each of a number of the subscriber stations selecting a time slot from a plurality of predefined time slots and transmitting an individual code to the network station in the selected time slot; at the network station receiving and decoding the codes; broadcasting a preliminary decoding status report from the network station to the subscriber stations, the preliminary decoding status report comprising a plurality of preliminary decoding status indicators associated with respective time slots, each preliminary decoding status indicator comprising either a positive indicator indicating that one, some or all of the codes received in the respective time slot were decoded successfully, or a negative indicator indicating that none of the codes received in the respective time slot were decoded successfully, the network station associating each positive indicator with a respective detailed decoding status report; and broadcasting from the network station to the subscriber stations the respective detailed decoding status report associated with each time slot in which one or more codes were decoded successfully, each detailed decoding status report identifying each code that was decoded successfully amongst the codes received by the network station in the time slot with which the detailed decoding status report is associated; and at each subscriber station which transmitted a code to the network station, identifying successful decoding only if the preliminary decoding status indicator associated with the time slot in which subscriber station transmitted its code comprises a positive indicator, and if the detailed decoding status report associated with that positive indicator identifies the code transmitted by the subscriber station, and identifying unsuccessful decoding immediately if the preliminary decoding status indicator associated with the time slot in which subscriber station transmitted its code comprises a negative indicator, regardless of the detailed decoding status report. receiving and decoding the codes; broadcasting a preliminary decoding status report from the network station to the subscriber stations, the preliminary decoding status report comprising a plurality of preliminary decoding status indicators associated with respective time slots, each preliminary decoding status indicator comprising either a positive indicator indicating that one, some or all of the codes received in the respective time slot were decoded successfully, or a negative indicator indicating that none of the codes received in the respective time slot were decoded successfully, the network station associating each positive indicator with a respective detailed decoding status report; and