mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for the preparation of unsaturated macrocyclic monoketones comprising the following steps (a) providing macrocyclic dienes having a ring size of at least 9 carbon atoms; (b) contacting the starting materials of step (a) with a palladium salt and/or a palladium complex; and a bidentate ligand containing N,N-, N,O-, N,S- or O,O-donor atoms, and an oxidizing agent; and a solvent; and optionally a co-catalyst; and optionally an acid. (a) providing macrocyclic dienes having a ring size of at least 9 carbon atoms; (b) contacting the starting materials of step (a) with a palladium salt and/or a palladium complex; and a bidentate ligand containing N,N-, N,O-, N,S- or O,O-donor atoms, and an oxidizing agent; and a solvent; and optionally a co-catalyst; and optionally an acid. a palladium salt and/or a palladium complex; and a bidentate ligand containing N,N-, N,O-, N,S- or O,O-donor atoms, and an oxidizing agent; and a solvent; and optionally a co-catalyst; and optionally an acid.
A method of achieving random lasing comprising: - fabricating a device comprising a substrate and a rare earth-doped glass fabricated on the substrate in the form of a waveguide, wherein the glass comprises a germanium glass, a titanium glass or a chalcogenide glass, wherein fabricating comprises the two steps of: - ablating a glass target with incident radiation from an ultrafast laser in the presence of a substrate whereby to deposit a quantity of the glass target on the substrate, and - applying rastering to ablate the glass target uniformly, - wherein the ultrafast laser emits pulses of 15ps or less and the relative position of the laser spot on the glass target with respect to the substrate is constant during the ablation and wherein the Gaussian intensity profile of the laser beam has a spot area less than 3000μm 2, and the method further comprises: - exciting the device by a source of electromagnetic radiation. - fabricating a device comprising a substrate and a rare earth-doped glass fabricated on the substrate in the form of a waveguide, wherein the glass comprises a germanium glass, a titanium glass or a chalcogenide glass, wherein fabricating comprises the two steps of: - ablating a glass target with incident radiation from an ultrafast laser in the presence of a substrate whereby to deposit a quantity of the glass target on the substrate, and - applying rastering to ablate the glass target uniformly, - wherein the ultrafast laser emits pulses of 15ps or less and the relative position of the laser spot on the glass target with respect to the substrate is constant during the ablation and wherein the Gaussian intensity profile of the laser beam has a spot area less than 3000μm 2, and - ablating a glass target with incident radiation from an ultrafast laser in the presence of a substrate whereby to deposit a quantity of the glass target on the substrate, and - applying rastering to ablate the glass target uniformly, - wherein the ultrafast laser emits pulses of 15ps or less and the relative position of the laser spot on the glass target with respect to the substrate is constant during the ablation and wherein the Gaussian intensity profile of the laser beam has a spot area less than 3000μm 2, and - exciting the device by a source of electromagnetic radiation.
A modular casing manifold of a gas turbine engine, wherein the gas turbine engine comprises a plurality of turbine blades, wherein the modular casing manifold is arranged downstream of the turbine blades and configured to enable a cooling fluid to cool the turbine blades, the modular casing manifold comprising: an inner plate having an annular shape and extending axially; an outer plate having an annular shape and extending axially; a forward plate having an annular shape and extending radially, wherein the forward plate is attached to the inner plate and the outer plate at forward end; an aft plate having an annular shape and extending radially; a plurality of preswirler segments; wherein at least a number of the preswirler segments are configured to be attachable to and removable from the forward plate for enabling the cooling fluid to cool the turbine blades after removal of the at least number of the preswirler segments, characterised in that at least a portion of the aft plate is configured to be attachable to and removable from the inner plate and the outer plate at aft end for enabling the cooling fluid to flow into the modular casing manifold by removal of the portion of the aft plate. an inner plate having an annular shape and extending axially; an outer plate having an annular shape and extending axially; a forward plate having an annular shape and extending radially, wherein the forward plate is attached to the inner plate and the outer plate at forward end; an aft plate having an annular shape and extending radially; a plurality of preswirler segments; wherein at least a number of the preswirler segments are configured to be attachable to and removable from the forward plate for enabling the cooling fluid to cool the turbine blades after removal of the at least number of the preswirler segments, characterised in that at least a portion of the aft plate is configured to be attachable to and removable from the inner plate and the outer plate at aft end for enabling the cooling fluid to flow into the modular casing manifold by removal of the portion of the aft plate.
A copper foil comprising: a copper layer; and an anticorrosive film disposed on the copper layer, wherein the copper foil has a Young's modulus of 37265 to 45111 MPa (3800 to 4600 kgf/mm 2) and a modulus bias factor of less than 0.12, and the modulus bias factor is calculated using Equation 1 below. MBF = (maximum modulus value - minimum modulus value) / (average modulus value) where, in a case in which the Young's modulus of the copper foil is measured three times at three points on the copper foil in a lateral direction thereof, the Young's modulus at a point at which an average value thereof is the lowest is the minimum modulus value, the Young's modulus at a point at which the average value thereof is the highest is the maximum modulus value, and an overall average of the Young's modulus measured at the three points is the average modulus value. a copper layer; and an anticorrosive film disposed on the copper layer, wherein the copper foil has a Young's modulus of 37265 to 45111 MPa (3800 to 4600 kgf/mm 2) and a modulus bias factor of less than 0.12, and the modulus bias factor is calculated using Equation 1 below. MBF = (maximum modulus value - minimum modulus value) / (average modulus value) where, in a case in which the Young's modulus of the copper foil is measured three times at three points on the copper foil in a lateral direction thereof, the Young's modulus at a point at which an average value thereof is the lowest is the minimum modulus value, the Young's modulus at a point at which the average value thereof is the highest is the maximum modulus value, and an overall average of the Young's modulus measured at the three points is the average modulus value.
Fluid tank (2, 3) for storing liquid reducing agent for exhaust-gas reduction, having a filter box which is arranged within the fluid tank (2, 3) and which, on an upper side averted from a base of the fluid tank (2, 3), is at least partially delimited by a filter material, and a suction-extraction pipe which is led through a base of the filter box into the interior of the filter box, characterized in that the suction-extraction pipe, at an upper end which is averted from the base of the fluid tank and which is arranged a short distance below the filter material, has a first suction-extraction opening, and in its circumference in a region close to the base, below the upper end, has at least one second suction-extraction opening, wherein the second suction-extraction opening has a smaller cross section than the first suction-extraction opening.
A method for differentiating between inSIRS and ipSIRS in a biological subject, the method including: a) quantifying polynucleotide expression products within a sample to determine a pair of biomarker values, wherein the sample was taken from a biological subject showing a clinical sign of SIRS, the sample including polynucleotide expression products, the pair of biomarker values being selected from the group consisting of: i) a first pair of biomarker values indicative of a concentration of polynucleotide expression products of the PLA2G7 gene and PLAC8 gene; ii) a second pair of biomarker values indicative of a concentration of polynucleotide expression products of the CEACAM4 gene and LAMP1 gene; b) determining an indicator indicative of a ratio of concentrations of the polynucleotide expression products using the pair of biomarker values; and, c) comparing the indicator to first and second indicator references, the first and second indicator references being indicative of inSIRS and ipSIRS, respectively; and, d) determining a likelihood of the subject having inSIRS or ipSIRS in accordance with the results of the comparison. a) quantifying polynucleotide expression products within a sample to determine a pair of biomarker values, wherein the sample was taken from a biological subject showing a clinical sign of SIRS, the sample including polynucleotide expression products, the pair of biomarker values being selected from the group consisting of: i) a first pair of biomarker values indicative of a concentration of polynucleotide expression products of the PLA2G7 gene and PLAC8 gene; ii) a second pair of biomarker values indicative of a concentration of polynucleotide expression products of the CEACAM4 gene and LAMP1 gene; i) a first pair of biomarker values indicative of a concentration of polynucleotide expression products of the PLA2G7 gene and PLAC8 gene; ii) a second pair of biomarker values indicative of a concentration of polynucleotide expression products of the CEACAM4 gene and LAMP1 gene; b) determining an indicator indicative of a ratio of concentrations of the polynucleotide expression products using the pair of biomarker values; and, c) comparing the indicator to first and second indicator references, the first and second indicator references being indicative of inSIRS and ipSIRS, respectively; and, d) determining a likelihood of the subject having inSIRS or ipSIRS in accordance with the results of the comparison.
A battery attachment bracket for protecting a battery of a motor vehicle from damage during a rear impact, the battery attachment bracket for connecting the battery to support structure of the motor vehicle in an area subject to deformation during the rear impact, the battery attachment bracket comprising: a body member extending from a battery-engaging surface to a vehicle-support-engaging surface, the vehicle-support-engaging surface having a bolt-receiving aperture formed therein, and a notch cut-out adjacent to the bolt-receiving aperture located in a vehicle-front direction with respect to the bolt-receiving aperture to define a narrowed portion of the battery attachment bracket; and a gusset located on a vehicle-front-facing surface of the bracket and having an angled surface extending from a narrow end adjacent the vehicle-support-engaging surface to an enlarged end adjacent the battery-engaging surface. a body member extending from a battery-engaging surface to a vehicle-support-engaging surface, the vehicle-support-engaging surface having a bolt-receiving aperture formed therein, and a notch cut-out adjacent to the bolt-receiving aperture located in a vehicle-front direction with respect to the bolt-receiving aperture to define a narrowed portion of the battery attachment bracket; and a gusset located on a vehicle-front-facing surface of the bracket and having an angled surface extending from a narrow end adjacent the vehicle-support-engaging surface to an enlarged end adjacent the battery-engaging surface.
A method comprising: receiving a first request to execute a field device method associated with a first process control field device (126a-126n); at least one of: initiating actual execution of the field device method with the first field device and simulating execution of the field device method; recording (820, 826) information associated with the actual or simulated execution of the field device method, the information comprising data defining a recorded progression of the field device method; recording user input (820, 826) associated with the field device method; receiving a second request to play back execution of the field device method; initiating subsequent execution of the field device method with a second process control field device (126a-126n) and using the recorded information and the recorded user input during the subsequent execution of the field device method, the second field device of a same type as the first field device; determining that the subsequent execution of the field device method differs from the recorded progression of the field device method; and in response to the determination, interrupting the subsequent execution of the field device method, receiving additional user input, and resuming the subsequent execution of the field device method using the additional user input. receiving a first request to execute a field device method associated with a first process control field device (126a-126n); at least one of: initiating actual execution of the field device method with the first field device and simulating execution of the field device method; recording (820, 826) information associated with the actual or simulated execution of the field device method, the information comprising data defining a recorded progression of the field device method; recording user input (820, 826) associated with the field device method; receiving a second request to play back execution of the field device method; initiating subsequent execution of the field device method with a second process control field device (126a-126n) and using the recorded information and the recorded user input during the subsequent execution of the field device method, the second field device of a same type as the first field device; determining that the subsequent execution of the field device method differs from the recorded progression of the field device method; and in response to the determination, interrupting the subsequent execution of the field device method, receiving additional user input, and resuming the subsequent execution of the field device method using the additional user input.
Converter, comprising a main winding, a PWM controller and a switching element, wherein the switching element switches quasi-resonantly in a discontinuous mode, characterised in that a recognition circuit is provided for detecting a voltage on the switching element, said recognition circuit being embodied to recognise the passages of voltage on the switching element through the voltage average value and to output a through signal, and that the PWM controller is embodied such that a saw tooth voltage of the PWM controller is applied with the through signal delayed by the component-related delay of the recognition circuit and the PWM controller and filtered by means of a high pass.
Ladder, in particular a free-standing ladder, comprising a pair of rails, - wherein the rails are connected to one another by rungs or steps, - wherein a ladder foot is located on at least a first end of each rail, - wherein the ladder may be erected in such a way that it bears on the ground with a contact area of the ladder feet, - wherein the ladder comprises a protection against sinking to prevent the ladder from sinking, in particular, into soft ground in the garden, - wherein the ladder comprises a strut as a protection against sinking which, in a possible first installation position, covers the contact areas of the ladder feet and is detachably mounted on the rails, - wherein the strut comprises a first leg and a second leg and - wherein in this possible first installation position the first leg lies against first sides of the rails and the second leg covers the contact areas of the ladder feet, characterized in that two screws each having a head are provided on the strut and in that the first leg comprises a groove in which the heads of these two screws are movably located. - wherein the rails are connected to one another by rungs or steps, - wherein a ladder foot is located on at least a first end of each rail, - wherein the ladder may be erected in such a way that it bears on the ground with a contact area of the ladder feet, - wherein the ladder comprises a protection against sinking to prevent the ladder from sinking, in particular, into soft ground in the garden, - wherein the ladder comprises a strut as a protection against sinking which, in a possible first installation position, covers the contact areas of the ladder feet and is detachably mounted on the rails, - wherein the strut comprises a first leg and a second leg and - wherein in this possible first installation position the first leg lies against first sides of the rails and the second leg covers the contact areas of the ladder feet,
A laminated cloth comprising a front surface layer, a middle layer, and a back surface layer stacked on each other, wherein one selected from the group consisting of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, and a non-woven fabric is used for the front surface layer, characterized in that a resin film or a non-woven fabric is used for the middle layer, a circular knitted fabric having knit stitches and tuck stitches is used for the back surface layer, filament yarn of 60 dtex or less is used in at least part of the circular knitted fabric, the circular knitted fabric has a mass per unit area of 45 g/m 2 or less, and the number of the tuck stitches of the circular knitted fabric is 9 to 72 per area of 12 wales×12 courses wherein the number of tuck stitches in one complete knitting cycle per 12 wales can be converted to a value per 12 courses according to the following formula, and rounded off to one decimal place: AT = ST × 12 / F wherein AT is the number of tuck stitches per area of 12 wales×12 courses; ST is the number of tuck stitches in one complete knitting cycle per 12 wales; and F is the number of strands of yarn fed in one complete knitting cycle.
A microemulsion composition comprising (i) trinexapac-ethyl, and (ii) a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer, wherein the average molecular weight of the polypropylene oxide) block of the block copolymer molecule is in the range of 1450 to 3000 gram/mol, and the weight percentage of the poly(ethylene oxide) block as part of the entire block copolymer molecule is in the range of 20 and 50%. (i) trinexapac-ethyl, and (ii) a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer,
A device for determining the circumference of a body part having a base body, a tension element mounted such that it is displaceable relative to the base body in a first direction, a tape whereof the first end is fixedly connected to the base body at a reference point of the base body and whereof the second end may be arrested on the tension element at an arresting point of the tension element, and a measuring device for directly or indirectly determining the length of the tape between the reference point and a measuring point and, from this, the circumference of a body part encompassed by the tape, wherein the device has a tension generating device for exerting a uniform tensile force on the tape parallel to the first direction via the tension element, which tensile force is independent of the displacement of the tension element, characterised in that the tension generating device has a gas pressure or oil pressure spring.
A composition comprising: IF 5 and at least one aprotic solvent selected from the group consisting of (cyclo)alkanes, chlorine-containing organic solvents, with the proviso that carbon tetrachloride is excluded, aromatic solvents, nitrile-containing organic solvents, and fluorine-containing organic solvents, wherein the aprotic solvent is contained in an amount within a range of 50 mass ppm to 20 mass%, and wherein the composition further comprises HF and an organic base. IF 5 and at least one aprotic solvent selected from the group consisting of (cyclo)alkanes, chlorine-containing organic solvents, with the proviso that carbon tetrachloride is excluded, aromatic solvents, nitrile-containing organic solvents, and fluorine-containing organic solvents,
A method for adjusting a presetting of a valve, in particular a heat exchanger valve, said method comprising a step of moving in a valve housing a presetting element to a presetting position corresponding to a desired presetting, characterized in that in a preadjustment step said presetting position is adjusted in an adjusting tool and in an adjustment step said adjusting tool is mounted on said valve housing engaging said presetting element and said valve housing, wherein said adjusting tool is moved relative to said valve housing until it rests against a stop at said valve housing.
Gear mechanism composed of a rotary drive element and a rotary output element, wherein - at least one force-transmitting means (101, 102) is arranged on an end side of the drive element, along at least one spiral line, and - force-transmitting means (201, 202) are arranged on an end side of the output element, along a circumferential line, and a torque is transmitted from the drive element to the output element through the interaction of these force-transmitting means (101, 102; 201, 202), wherein this torque brings about a rotational movement in the output element, with the result that the rotational speed thereof is lower than the rotational speed of the drive element, characterized in that the force-transmitting means (101, 102; 201, 202) of the drive element and/or of the output element are permanent magnets, and the torque can be transmitted in a contactless fashion via, in particular, repelling, magnetic forces, wherein the permanent magnets (101, 102; 201, 202) of the drive element and/or of the output element are arranged on a carrier body (106, 206), the material of which has a relative permeability which is greater than 10, in particular greater than 100. - at least one force-transmitting means (101, 102) is arranged on an end side of the drive element, along at least one spiral line, and - force-transmitting means (201, 202) are arranged on an end side of the output element, along a circumferential line, and