Foaming oil-in-water emulsion structured in lamellar phases comprising: a) at least one anionic surfactant, b) at least one compound chosen from amphoteric surfactants and non-ionic surfactants, and c) at least one oil phase, • wherein the total active matter of the said surfactants is between 4.0 and 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the said emulsion, • wherein the ratio of anionic surfactant is from 0.3 to 0.9, the ratio of amphoteric surfactant is from 0.0 to 0.7, and the ratio of non-ionic surfactant is from 0.0 to 0.7, said ratio being the ratio of the percentage by weight of active material of said surfactant in said emulsion to the percentage by weight of total active material of said surfactants in said emulsion, • wherein said oil is between 50 and 98% by weight of the total weight of the emulsion, 50% being excluded, • the pH of the composition being between 4 and 8, characterised in that: • said at least one anionic surfactant is chosen from: ∘ alkyl sulfates, ∘ alkyl ether sulfates selected from the group comprising sodium trideceth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, magnesium laureth sulfate and triethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, and mixtures thereof ∘ sulfonates, ∘ phosphates and alkyl phosphates, ∘ isethionates, ∘ taurates, ∘ alkyl sulfoacetates, ∘ anionic derivatives of proteins of plant origin, ∘ amino acid derivatives, ∘ carboxylic acids and their salts, ∘ fatty acid salts from saponification ∘ lactic acid derivatives, ∘ alkyl polyglucoside derivatives, and ∘ sulfosuccinates selected from the group comprising disodium undecylenamido MEA sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium ricinoleamido MEA sulfosuccinate, and mixtures thereof, compound b) comprising an amphoteric surfactant. a) at least one anionic surfactant, b) at least one compound chosen from amphoteric surfactants and non-ionic surfactants, and c) at least one oil phase, • wherein the total active matter of the said surfactants is between 4.0 and 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the said emulsion, • wherein the ratio of anionic surfactant is from 0.3 to 0.9, the ratio of amphoteric surfactant is from 0.0 to 0.7, and the ratio of non-ionic surfactant is from 0.0 to 0.7, said ratio being the ratio of the percentage by weight of active material of said surfactant in said emulsion to the percentage by weight of total active material of said surfactants in said emulsion, • wherein said oil is between 50 and 98% by weight of the total weight of the emulsion, 50% being excluded, • the pH of the composition being between 4 and 8, • wherein the total active matter of the said surfactants is between 4.0 and 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the said emulsion, • wherein the ratio of anionic surfactant is from 0.3 to 0.9, the ratio of amphoteric surfactant is from 0.0 to 0.7, and the ratio of non-ionic surfactant is from 0.0 to 0.7, said ratio being the ratio of the percentage by weight of active material of said surfactant in said emulsion to the percentage by weight of total active material of said surfactants in said emulsion, • wherein said oil is between 50 and 98% by weight of the total weight of the emulsion, 50% being excluded, • the pH of the composition being between 4 and 8, • said at least one anionic surfactant is chosen from: ∘ alkyl sulfates, ∘ alkyl ether sulfates selected from the group comprising sodium trideceth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, magnesium laureth sulfate and triethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, and mixtures thereof ∘ sulfonates, ∘ phosphates and alkyl phosphates, ∘ isethionates, ∘ taurates, ∘ alkyl sulfoacetates, ∘ anionic derivatives of proteins of plant origin, ∘ amino acid derivatives, ∘ carboxylic acids and their salts, ∘ fatty acid salts from saponification ∘ lactic acid derivatives, ∘ alkyl polyglucoside derivatives, and ∘ sulfosuccinates selected from the group comprising disodium undecylenamido MEA sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium ricinoleamido MEA sulfosuccinate, and mixtures thereof, ∘ alkyl sulfates, ∘ alkyl ether sulfates selected from the group comprising sodium trideceth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, magnesium laureth sulfate and triethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, and mixtures thereof ∘ sulfonates, ∘ phosphates and alkyl phosphates, ∘ isethionates, ∘ taurates, ∘ alkyl sulfoacetates, ∘ anionic derivatives of proteins of plant origin, ∘ amino acid derivatives, ∘ carboxylic acids and their salts, ∘ fatty acid salts from saponification ∘ lactic acid derivatives, ∘ alkyl polyglucoside derivatives, and ∘ sulfosuccinates selected from the group comprising disodium undecylenamido MEA sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium ricinoleamido MEA sulfosuccinate, and mixtures thereof,