mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a smoking article with reduced ignition propensity, the smoking article comprising a tobacco column and a wrapper surrounding the tobacco column, wherein the wrapper comprises a porous structure with a base permeability, the method comprising: forming a pattern of phase transition material on a surface of the wrapper such that: i) at room temperature, the permeability of the wrapper having the phase transition material on its surface does not change or decreases a wrapper base permeability by more than 20% as a result of the phase transition material, and ii) when the phase transition material is subjected to the heat of a burning firecone of the tobacco column, the phase transition material at least partially fills the wrapper porous structure in the vicinity of the burning firecone to form a non-fixed band on the wrapper having a reduced permeability that is lower than the wrapper base permeability; and surrounding the tobacco column with the wrapper; wherein the reduced permeability is selected to permit sufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain free burn; and wherein the reduced permeability is also selected to impart reduced ignition propensity when the smoking article is placed on a substrate, such that there is insufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain combustion of the firecone or to sustain an intensity of the burning firecone necessary to ignite the substrate. forming a pattern of phase transition material on a surface of the wrapper such that: i) at room temperature, the permeability of the wrapper having the phase transition material on its surface does not change or decreases a wrapper base permeability by more than 20% as a result of the phase transition material, and ii) when the phase transition material is subjected to the heat of a burning firecone of the tobacco column, the phase transition material at least partially fills the wrapper porous structure in the vicinity of the burning firecone to form a non-fixed band on the wrapper having a reduced permeability that is lower than the wrapper base permeability; and i) at room temperature, the permeability of the wrapper having the phase transition material on its surface does not change or decreases a wrapper base permeability by more than 20% as a result of the phase transition material, and ii) when the phase transition material is subjected to the heat of a burning firecone of the tobacco column, the phase transition material at least partially fills the wrapper porous structure in the vicinity of the burning firecone to form a non-fixed band on the wrapper having a reduced permeability that is lower than the wrapper base permeability; and surrounding the tobacco column with the wrapper; wherein the reduced permeability is selected to permit sufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain free burn; and wherein the reduced permeability is also selected to impart reduced ignition propensity when the smoking article is placed on a substrate, such that there is insufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain combustion of the firecone or to sustain an intensity of the burning firecone necessary to ignite the substrate.
A communications terminal comprising a transceiver unit configured to receive data from a wireless communications network transmitted via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network using a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, sub-carriers, and a controller configured to receive a resource allocation message, which allocates resources to the communications terminal for receiving the data from the wireless communications network, wherein the controller is configured to control the transceiver unit to receive from a first control channel the resource allocation message, the first control channel having a bandwidth corresponding to a first frequency band, the resource allocation message allocating the communications resources within a second frequency band, the first frequency band providing a first group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within the first frequency band, and the second frequency band being formed from a second group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within a second frequency band, the second group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers being smaller than the first group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers and the second frequency band being selected from within the first frequency band to form a virtual carrier, to receive control information from a second control channel within the second frequency band from the second group of OFDM sub-carriers, wherein the control information is specific to receiving the data by the communications terminal from the second group of OFDM sub-carriers. a transceiver unit configured to receive data from a wireless communications network transmitted via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network using a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, sub-carriers, and a controller configured to receive a resource allocation message, which allocates resources to the communications terminal for receiving the data from the wireless communications network, wherein the controller is configured to control the transceiver unit to receive from a first control channel the resource allocation message, the first control channel having a bandwidth corresponding to a first frequency band, the resource allocation message allocating the communications resources within a second frequency band, the first frequency band providing a first group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within the first frequency band, and the second frequency band being formed from a second group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within a second frequency band, the second group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers being smaller than the first group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers and the second frequency band being selected from within the first frequency band to form a virtual carrier, to receive control information from a second control channel within the second frequency band from the second group of OFDM sub-carriers, wherein the control information is specific to receiving the data by the communications terminal from the second group of OFDM sub-carriers.
A gas discharge structure, comprising: a battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A) adapted to cover part or all of a vehicle battery; a first hose (19, 119a) that is connected with the battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A) at a position of a through-hole (1a, 101A1, 301A1, 401A1) provided on the battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A); and an electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) that is adapted to be electrically connected to the vehicle battery, characterized in that the electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) is inserted into the first hose (19, 119a), and is adapted to be drawn out to an outside of a vehicle compartment through an electric-wire lead-out hole provided on a vehicle body panel, wherein a space (33, 160a) formed between the electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) and the first hose (19, 119a) communicates with a space (35, 171A, 371A, 471A) inside the battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A), and an end portion of the first hose (19, 119a) is adapted to be located at a position corresponding to the electric-wire lead-out hole, so that an opening of the space (33, 160a) formed between the electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) and the first hose (19, 119a) faces the outside of the vehicle compartment. a battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A) adapted to cover part or all of a vehicle battery; a first hose (19, 119a) that is connected with the battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A) at a position of a through-hole (1a, 101A1, 301A1, 401A1) provided on the battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A); and an electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) that is adapted to be electrically connected to the vehicle battery, characterized in that the electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) is inserted into the first hose (19, 119a), and is adapted to be drawn out to an outside of a vehicle compartment through an electric-wire lead-out hole provided on a vehicle body panel, wherein a space (33, 160a) formed between the electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) and the first hose (19, 119a) communicates with a space (35, 171A, 371A, 471A) inside the battery cover (1, 101A, 301A, 401A), and an end portion of the first hose (19, 119a) is adapted to be located at a position corresponding to the electric-wire lead-out hole, so that an opening of the space (33, 160a) formed between the electric wire (13, 113a, 113b, 113c) and the first hose (19, 119a) faces the outside of the vehicle compartment.
A light-emitting element array module for an image forming apparatus comprising: a light-emitting element array chip configured to have a light-emitting element array and a transfer element array, and a control driver connected to each of the plurality of light-emitting element array chips through a respective data line, wherein start signal input terminals of the transfer element array are connected to the data line; the control driver configured to receive print data, apply a start signal through the data line, apply a transfer signal operating a transfer element array based on the print data, and apply a data signal operating a light-emitting element array; and the control driver configured to apply an additional signal that causes the light-emitting element to emit light at a point in time when the transfer signal is changing from a high-level to a low-level. a light-emitting element array chip configured to have a light-emitting element array and a transfer element array, and a control driver connected to each of the plurality of light-emitting element array chips through a respective data line, wherein start signal input terminals of the transfer element array are connected to the data line; the control driver configured to receive print data, apply a start signal through the data line, apply a transfer signal operating a transfer element array based on the print data, and apply a data signal operating a light-emitting element array; and the control driver configured to apply an additional signal that causes the light-emitting element to emit light at a point in time when the transfer signal is changing from a high-level to a low-level.
A device for the axial connection, sealing, and/or for the closure of tubes, comprising two sleeve-form half-shells enclosing the tubes that are to be connected and/or sealed, at least one sealing element accommodated by the sleeve-form half-shells, and also a device that can be externally applied onto the sleeve-form half-shells, in order to clamp them, and/or to clamp them against each other, wherein the device that can be externally applied onto the sleeve-form half-shells comprises an outer housing with an internal thread, and the sleeve-form half-shells are provided with an external thread, wherein the outer housing can be screwed onto the sleeve-form half-shells with a clamping action, wherein individual tubes belong to a pipe bundle, which has an outer covering, which is introduced into an introductory opening of the sleeve-form half-shells, characterised in that, the sealing element comprises a sealing plate or sealing star with a multiplicity of holes or seatings for appropriate and stress-free mounting of the individual tubes, which in each case enclose the latter on their circumference, and in that a conical surface or wedge surface is formed externally on the sleeve-form half-shells axially adjoining the external thread, to which is assigned an annular conical end surface on the outer housing, such that when screwing on the outer housing a radial clamping action is generated.
A terminal comprising: circuitry which, in operation, generates a first random access preamble; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the first random access preamble to a base station on a first physical random access channel, PRACH, occasion, RO, among a first plurality of RO candidates, the first plurality of RO candidates being determined based on PRACH configuration information received from the base station, wherein the first RO is assigned within a first frequency region, the first frequency region being equal to a first sub-band in which a listen before talk, LBT, procedure is performed at the terminal, wherein the first plurality of RO candidates are associated with a first synchronization signal block, SSB, received from the base station, characterized in that the first plurality of ROs candidates are determined based on a SSB to RO correspondence for the first frequency region and a second frequency region, the second frequency region being equal to a second sub-band in which a LBT procedure is performed at the terminal, wherein the first plurality of RO candidates associated with the first SSB are: distributed across the first frequency region and the second frequency region, and distributed across time instances. circuitry which, in operation, generates a first random access preamble; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the first random access preamble to a base station on a first physical random access channel, PRACH, occasion, RO, among a first plurality of RO candidates, the first plurality of RO candidates being determined based on PRACH configuration information received from the base station, wherein the first RO is assigned within a first frequency region, the first frequency region being equal to a first sub-band in which a listen before talk, LBT, procedure is performed at the terminal, wherein the first plurality of RO candidates are associated with a first synchronization signal block, SSB, received from the base station, characterized in that the first plurality of ROs candidates are determined based on a SSB to RO correspondence for the first frequency region and a second frequency region, the second frequency region being equal to a second sub-band in which a LBT procedure is performed at the terminal, wherein the first plurality of RO candidates associated with the first SSB are: distributed across the first frequency region and the second frequency region, and distributed across time instances. distributed across the first frequency region and the second frequency region, and distributed across time instances.
Sewing machine - with a housing (2, 3, 4), - with stitch forming tools (10, 11) for seam formation including a needle bar for holding a sewing needle, - with a one-piece support plate, which is fixed to the housing (2 to 4), to carry components of the sewing machine, characterized in that the support plate carries at least the following components: -- an upper thread guide component (35, 36, 37, 38) in the upper thread path after a thread lever, -- at least one upper thread tensioning device (30, 31), and that a thread lever protection body is an integrated component of the support plate. - with a housing (2, 3, 4), - with stitch forming tools (10, 11) for seam formation including a needle bar for holding a sewing needle, - with a one-piece support plate, which is fixed to the housing (2 to 4), to carry components of the sewing machine, characterized in that the support plate carries at least the following components: -- an upper thread guide component (35, 36, 37, 38) in the upper thread path after a thread lever, -- at least one upper thread tensioning device (30, 31), -- an upper thread guide component (35, 36, 37, 38) in the upper thread path after a thread lever, -- at least one upper thread tensioning device (30, 31),
Pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formula, wherein, Ar 1 is a phenyl group that has an unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group as a substituent, Ar 1 is a biphenylyl group, or Ar 1 is an unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group selected from an anthracenyl group, an acenaphthenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group and a spirobifluorenyl group, Ar 2 is unsubstituted phenyl group, biphenylyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthrenyl group, or 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group, Ar 3 is a hydrogen atom, A 1 and A 2 are both phenylene groups, A 3 is a single bond, and B is a pyridyl group. Ar 1 is a phenyl group that has an unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group as a substituent, Ar 1 is a biphenylyl group, or Ar 1 is an unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group selected from an anthracenyl group, an acenaphthenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group and a spirobifluorenyl group, Ar 2 is unsubstituted phenyl group, biphenylyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthrenyl group, or 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group, Ar 3 is a hydrogen atom, A 1 and A 2 are both phenylene groups, A 3 is a single bond, and B is a pyridyl group.
A method of determining the thickness of an internal wall in a gas turbine engine component comprising the steps of: (a) utilizing flash thermography to measure a complete thickness of a component between an outer wall and at least one enlarged cooling channel (28, 30, 32) at a location where an outer cooling channel is positioned between said outer wall and the at least one enlarged cooling channel (28, 30, 32) and where at least one member spans said outer cooling channel, such that said thickness is through said member which spans said outer cooling channel; and (b) measuring an outer thickness of said component from said outer wall to an outer wall of said outer cooling channel, and determining a thickness from an inner wall of said outer cooling channel to said at least one enlarged cooling channel (28, 30, 32) by subtracting said measured outer thickness from said complete thickness and also subtracting a known thickness of said outer cooling channel. (a) utilizing flash thermography to measure a complete thickness of a component between an outer wall and at least one enlarged cooling channel (28, 30, 32) at a location where an outer cooling channel is positioned between said outer wall and the at least one enlarged cooling channel (28, 30, 32) and where at least one member spans said outer cooling channel, such that said thickness is through said member which spans said outer cooling channel; and (b) measuring an outer thickness of said component from said outer wall to an outer wall of said outer cooling channel, and determining a thickness from an inner wall of said outer cooling channel to said at least one enlarged cooling channel (28, 30, 32) by subtracting said measured outer thickness from said complete thickness and also subtracting a known thickness of said outer cooling channel.
A method comprising: performing, by a first device, functions in one or more networks (150, 160), sending, to a second device, all data that is incurred in the performing and stored on the first device, and storing that data in the second device, wherein the first device is associated with one or more first addresses and the second device is associated with one or more second addresses in the one or more networks (150, 160); at regular intervals or at predetermined times, performing, by the first device, a self-test and sending a test result to the second device; and in response to an absence of the test result or in response to a negative test result, issuing, by the second device, a command to the first device to cease performing functions and to self-configure with the one or more second addresses; and self-configuring the second device with the one or more first addresses; wherein both devices (120, 130) are part of a chain of multiple devices, wherein the chain is represented by a data structure that is stored on each of the devices (120, 130), and wherein in case of an absence or negative test result of a device, the next device in the chain in each case takes over the performing of the functions and stores and copies data to the next device of the chain in turn. performing, by a first device, functions in one or more networks (150, 160), sending, to a second device, all data that is incurred in the performing and stored on the first device, and storing that data in the second device, wherein the first device is associated with one or more first addresses and the second device is associated with one or more second addresses in the one or more networks (150, 160); at regular intervals or at predetermined times, performing, by the first device, a self-test and sending a test result to the second device; and in response to an absence of the test result or in response to a negative test result, issuing, by the second device, a command to the first device to cease performing functions and to self-configure with the one or more second addresses; and self-configuring the second device with the one or more first addresses; wherein both devices (120, 130) are part of a chain of multiple devices, wherein the chain is represented by a data structure that is stored on each of the devices (120, 130), and wherein in case of an absence or negative test result of a device, the next device in the chain in each case takes over the performing of the functions and stores and copies data to the next device of the chain in turn.
An oral dosage unit, comprising: an immediate release formulation comprising phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein at least 90% by weight, based on the weight of the immediate release formulation, of phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is released from the dosage unit from 5 minutes to 2 hours, as measured by the USP 2 paddle method at 50 rpm in 750 mL of an aqueous solution comprising 0.1N HCl solution at 37°C; and a modified release formulation comprising phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein at least 90% by weight, based on the weight of the modified release formulation, of phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is released from the dosage unit after at least 2 hours, as measured by the USP 2 paddle method at 50 rpm in 1000 mL of an aqueous solution comprising 0.1N HCl and 20 mM sodium phosphate tribasic at a pH of 6.8 at 37°C. an immediate release formulation comprising phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein at least 90% by weight, based on the weight of the immediate release formulation, of phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is released from the dosage unit from 5 minutes to 2 hours, as measured by the USP 2 paddle method at 50 rpm in 750 mL of an aqueous solution comprising 0.1N HCl solution at 37°C; and a modified release formulation comprising phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein at least 90% by weight, based on the weight of the modified release formulation, of phloroglucinol, trimethylphloroglucinol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is released from the dosage unit after at least 2 hours, as measured by the USP 2 paddle method at 50 rpm in 1000 mL of an aqueous solution comprising 0.1N HCl and 20 mM sodium phosphate tribasic at a pH of 6.8 at 37°C.