mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A product package comprising a box, the box having an inner surface, the package further comprising a two-way humidity control device for controlling headspace relative humidity in the product package, the humidity control device comprising: a base layer; a permeable layer comprising a material permeable to water vapor and impermeable to aqueous solutions; and a humidity control agent arranged between the base layer and permeable layer, wherein the base layer of the humidity control device is the inner surface of the box and the permeable layer is coupled to the inner surface of the box by an adhesive; and wherein the inner surface of the box includes a concave area and the base layer of the humidity control device includes the concave area of the inner surface of the box, such that the humidity control agent is arranged within the concave area. a base layer; a permeable layer comprising a material permeable to water vapor and impermeable to aqueous solutions; and a humidity control agent arranged between the base layer and permeable layer, wherein the base layer of the humidity control device is the inner surface of the box and the permeable layer is coupled to the inner surface of the box by an adhesive; and wherein the inner surface of the box includes a concave area and the base layer of the humidity control device includes the concave area of the inner surface of the box, such that the humidity control agent is arranged within the concave area.
An adapter to double available charging handles for an electric vehicle charging station, comprising: an adapter controller configured to electrically connect to a charging port of an electric vehicle charging station, the adapter controller being further configured to electrically connect to two electric vehicle charging handles (150A, 150B) configured to charge two electric vehicles; a charge sharing control circuit in the adapter controller, coupled to two electric vehicle control pilot connectors (CP, CP) in two electric vehicle charging handles (150A, 150B) and coupled to a charging station control pilot socket in the charging port of the electric vehicle charging station, the charge sharing control circuit being configured to determine a modified available charging rate to be offered to each of the two electric vehicles, for sharing power by simultaneously charging the two electric vehicles, based on connection states of the two electric vehicles to the electric vehicle charging handles (150A, 150B) and based on an available charging rate offered by the charging station; the adapter controller being configured to provide a signal to the charging station control pilot socket, to simulate that a charging handle is connected and an electric vehicle is ready to receive charge, thereby causing the charging station to begin delivering power to the adaptor controller; and the adapter controller being further configured to transmit to each of the two electric vehicles, a charging rate offer representing the determined modified available charging rate. an adapter controller configured to electrically connect to a charging port of an electric vehicle charging station, the adapter controller being further configured to electrically connect to two electric vehicle charging handles (150A, 150B) configured to charge two electric vehicles; a charge sharing control circuit in the adapter controller, coupled to two electric vehicle control pilot connectors (CP, CP) in two electric vehicle charging handles (150A, 150B) and coupled to a charging station control pilot socket in the charging port of the electric vehicle charging station, the charge sharing control circuit being configured to determine a modified available charging rate to be offered to each of the two electric vehicles, for sharing power by simultaneously charging the two electric vehicles, based on connection states of the two electric vehicles to the electric vehicle charging handles (150A, 150B) and based on an available charging rate offered by the charging station; the adapter controller being configured to provide a signal to the charging station control pilot socket, to simulate that a charging handle is connected and an electric vehicle is ready to receive charge, thereby causing the charging station to begin delivering power to the adaptor controller; and the adapter controller being further configured to transmit to each of the two electric vehicles, a charging rate offer representing the determined modified available charging rate.
A spark plug comprising: a center electrode extending in a direction of an axis; an insulator that has an axial bore extending therethrough in the direction of the axis and holds the center electrode in the axial bore; a metal shell (50, 50b, 50c, 50d) that is disposed around the insulator in a radial direction and holds the insulator; and a ground electrode that is electrically connected to the metal shell (50, 50b, 50c, 50d) and forms a gap between the ground electrode and the center electrode, wherein the metal shell (50, 50b, 50c, 50d) includes a front end tube portion (55, 55b, 55c, 55d) that is exposed in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine when mounted to the internal combustion engine, the front end tube portion (55, 55b, 55c, 55d) has a through hole (551, 551b, 551c) extending therethrough from an outer circumferential surface to an inner circumferential surface thereof and through which gas drawn into the combustion chamber passes, a front edge of the insulator can be visually confirmed when seen from a first opening of the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) on the outer circumferential surface side toward a second opening of the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) on the inner circumferential surface side, and characterized in that the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) is formed such that only an inner wall (551w, 551wb, 551wc) of the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) is visible from the first opening when the first opening is seen from a direction perpendicular to the axis. a center electrode extending in a direction of an axis; an insulator that has an axial bore extending therethrough in the direction of the axis and holds the center electrode in the axial bore; a metal shell (50, 50b, 50c, 50d) that is disposed around the insulator in a radial direction and holds the insulator; and a ground electrode that is electrically connected to the metal shell (50, 50b, 50c, 50d) and forms a gap between the ground electrode and the center electrode, wherein the metal shell (50, 50b, 50c, 50d) includes a front end tube portion (55, 55b, 55c, 55d) that is exposed in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine when mounted to the internal combustion engine, the front end tube portion (55, 55b, 55c, 55d) has a through hole (551, 551b, 551c) extending therethrough from an outer circumferential surface to an inner circumferential surface thereof and through which gas drawn into the combustion chamber passes, a front edge of the insulator can be visually confirmed when seen from a first opening of the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) on the outer circumferential surface side toward a second opening of the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) on the inner circumferential surface side, and characterized in that the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) is formed such that only an inner wall (551w, 551wb, 551wc) of the through hole (551, 551b, 551c) is visible from the first opening when the first opening is seen from a direction perpendicular to the axis.
A motorized sleeve valve, comprising: a valve body defining a first fluid port and a second fluid port; a valve sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the valve body and configured to move between a first position and at least a second position to selectively allow fluid to flow through the second fluid port; an electric motor positioned within the valve sleeve and configured to actuate the valve sleeve between the first position and the second position wherein the electric motor comprises a threaded spindle threadedly engaging the valve sleeve; and one or more sealing members (203, 204), wherein at least one of the sealing members seals an area of the valve sleeve inside an inner radius (r i) from fluid flowing through the motorized sleeve valve, whereby fluid pressure acts radially on the valve sleeve and perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the valve sleeve. a valve body defining a first fluid port and a second fluid port; a valve sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the valve body and configured to move between a first position and at least a second position to selectively allow fluid to flow through the second fluid port; an electric motor positioned within the valve sleeve and configured to actuate the valve sleeve between the first position and the second position wherein the electric motor comprises a threaded spindle threadedly engaging the valve sleeve; and one or more sealing members (203, 204), wherein at least one of the sealing members seals an area of the valve sleeve inside an inner radius (r i) from fluid flowing through the motorized sleeve valve, whereby fluid pressure acts radially on the valve sleeve and perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the valve sleeve.
A combustion chamber comprising an outer and an inner wall having a space there between, the outer wall supporting the inner wall which includes a number of wall elements, co-axial pairs of air holes (20, 21) being provided respectively through the outer wall and the inner wall elements, a location feature being provided co-axial with the air hole in each inner wall element to locate the inner wall element on the outer wall, the location feature being a boss integrally formed with the inner wall element, characterised in that a part of the periphery of the air hole in the outer wall is extended past an outer diameter of the location feature, an outer periphery of the location feature is truncated adjacent to the extended periphery of the air hole in the outer wall, and a flow passage is defined between the extended periphery of the air hole in the outer wall and the truncated outer periphery of the location feature, to direct cooling air into the space between the outer and inner walls.
An antenna array comprising: an array base; a plurality of antenna tapers protruding from the array base, each antenna taper having multiple sides forming a plurality of first antenna elements having a first polarity and a plurality of second antenna elements having a second polarity that is different from the first polarity; a feed circuit coupling the plurality of first antenna elements and the plurality of second antenna elements to an electrical drive circuit, characterized in that the feed circuit is configured on each of a plurality of separate columns extending in a direction that is oblique to the plurality of first antenna elements 112) and the plurality of second antenna elements; and a column alignment pin for each of the plurality of feed circuit columns is configured to align a respective column to the array base. an array base; a plurality of antenna tapers protruding from the array base, each antenna taper having multiple sides forming a plurality of first antenna elements having a first polarity and a plurality of second antenna elements having a second polarity that is different from the first polarity; a feed circuit coupling the plurality of first antenna elements and the plurality of second antenna elements to an electrical drive circuit, characterized in that the feed circuit is configured on each of a plurality of separate columns extending in a direction that is oblique to the plurality of first antenna elements 112) and the plurality of second antenna elements; and a column alignment pin for each of the plurality of feed circuit columns is configured to align a respective column to the array base.
A nasal dilator comprising: a plurality of oblong resilient members (22a, 22b, 22c) that form a resilient member structure extending substantially from one end of the nasal dilator to another end of the nasal dilator, one resilient member positioned in relation to another resilient member such that the resilient member structure includes an overlap surface area and a non-overlap surface area.
A method for producing a polyester resin comprising a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit, wherein at least a portion of the diol unit is a diol unit having a cyclic acetal skeleton, the method comprising the following steps to: step of reacting any one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a dicarboxylic acid, a polyester resin comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a diol having no cyclic acetal skeleton, and a dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester, with a diol having no cyclic acetal skeleton to obtain a dihydroxyester represented by the following formula; step of subjecting the dihydroxyester to transesterification reaction with a diol having a cyclic acetal skeleton to obtain an oligomer; step of polymerizing the oligomer; step of distilling off a diol mixture comprising the component and/or the component in the step and/or the step, and decomposing the component under a pH condition of 10 or lower such that a concentration of the component in the component is 0.5% by mass or lower; and step of distilling the component after the step to obtain a purified diol comprising the component: (wherein R 1, R 2, and R 3 each independently represent any divalent substituent selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and n is 1 or more and 200 or less.) step of reacting any one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a dicarboxylic acid, a polyester resin comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a diol having no cyclic acetal skeleton, and a dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester, with a diol having no cyclic acetal skeleton to obtain a dihydroxyester represented by the following formula; step of subjecting the dihydroxyester to transesterification reaction with a diol having a cyclic acetal skeleton to obtain an oligomer; step of polymerizing the oligomer; step of distilling off a diol mixture comprising the component and/or the component in the step and/or the step, and decomposing the component under a pH condition of 10 or lower such that a concentration of the component in the component is 0.5% by mass or lower; and step of distilling the component after the step to obtain a purified diol comprising the component: (wherein R 1, R 2, and R 3 each independently represent any divalent substituent selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and n is 1 or more and 200 or less.)
A phosphate coating, comprising: a phosphate portion, wherein the phosphate portion comprises pores, wherein the pores are partially filled with a corrosion inhibition sealant, wherein the corrosion inhibition sealant comprises: a base, wherein the base comprises a matrix and a metal within the matrix, wherein the metal within the matrix comprises aluminum, an aluminum alloy, zinc, a zinc alloy, magnesium, a magnesium alloy, or a combination thereof; and an inhibitor mixed within the base, wherein the inhibitor comprises zinc molybdate, magnesium metasilicate, trivalent chromium, tungstenate, a metal phosphate silicate, or a combination thereof. a phosphate portion, wherein the phosphate portion comprises pores, wherein the pores are partially filled with a corrosion inhibition sealant, wherein the corrosion inhibition sealant comprises: a base, wherein the base comprises a matrix and a metal within the matrix, wherein the metal within the matrix comprises aluminum, an aluminum alloy, zinc, a zinc alloy, magnesium, a magnesium alloy, or a combination thereof; and an inhibitor mixed within the base, wherein the inhibitor comprises zinc molybdate, magnesium metasilicate, trivalent chromium, tungstenate, a metal phosphate silicate, or a combination thereof. a base, wherein the base comprises a matrix and a metal within the matrix, wherein the metal within the matrix comprises aluminum, an aluminum alloy, zinc, a zinc alloy, magnesium, a magnesium alloy, or a combination thereof; and an inhibitor mixed within the base, wherein the inhibitor comprises zinc molybdate, magnesium metasilicate, trivalent chromium, tungstenate, a metal phosphate silicate, or a combination thereof.
A method for simulcast communication, the method comprising: modulating a simulcast signal using an 8-level modulation; characterized in that the method further comprises: decreasing a bit rate of 8-level modulation scheme to that of 4-level modulation scheme by increasing a time interval spacing between signal pulses of the simulcast signal; spreading symbol time of the simulcast signal by extending pulse durations thereof; and communicating a stretched modulated simulcast signal formed by increasing the time interval spacing and spreading in time the signal pulses. modulating a simulcast signal using an 8-level modulation; decreasing a bit rate of 8-level modulation scheme to that of 4-level modulation scheme by increasing a time interval spacing between signal pulses of the simulcast signal; spreading symbol time of the simulcast signal by extending pulse durations thereof; and communicating a stretched modulated simulcast signal formed by increasing the time interval spacing and spreading in time the signal pulses.
A two-part curable oxygen-absorbable resin composition comprising: a main agent consisting of a polyester polyol comprising a tetrahydrophthalic acid, a derivative thereof, a tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or a derivative thereof as a raw material; and an aliphatic and/or alicyclic isocyanate-based curing agent component, wherein the aliphatic and/or alicyclic isocyanate-based curing agent component comprises one or more components from the group consisting of xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate. a main agent consisting of a polyester polyol comprising a tetrahydrophthalic acid, a derivative thereof, a tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or a derivative thereof as a raw material; and an aliphatic and/or alicyclic isocyanate-based curing agent component, wherein the aliphatic and/or alicyclic isocyanate-based curing agent component comprises one or more components from the group consisting of xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
A recommendation method, applied to a terminal, wherein the method comprises: when a first event is monitored, and a condition of a first rule corresponding to the first event is met, displaying a first recommendation result of the first rule; updating the first rule to a second rule, wherein a condition of the second rule is the same as the condition of the first rule, and a second recommendation result of the second rule is different from the first recommendation result of the first rule; when the first event is monitored again after the first rule is updated to the second rule, and the condition of the second rule corresponding to the first event is met, displaying the second recommendation result of the second rule, wherein the updating the first rule to a second rule comprises: updating the first rule to the second rule according to behavior data of using the terminal by a user in a period of time, wherein the second recommendation result is based on a model and the model is obtained by training historical data and feature data, wherein the historical data are the behavior data and the feature data include a user portrait or a current user behavior data. when a first event is monitored, and a condition of a first rule corresponding to the first event is met, displaying a first recommendation result of the first rule; updating the first rule to a second rule, wherein a condition of the second rule is the same as the condition of the first rule, and a second recommendation result of the second rule is different from the first recommendation result of the first rule; when the first event is monitored again after the first rule is updated to the second rule, and the condition of the second rule corresponding to the first event is met, displaying the second recommendation result of the second rule, wherein the updating the first rule to a second rule comprises: updating the first rule to the second rule according to behavior data of using the terminal by a user in a period of time, wherein the second recommendation result is based on a model and the model is obtained by training historical data and feature data, wherein the historical data are the behavior data and the feature data include a user portrait or a current user behavior data.
A part (1; 11; 21) comprising a substrate (3; 13; 23), having, adjacent to a surface of the substrate, at least a portion that is made from a material that contains silicon, and an environmental barrier (2; 12; 22) formed on the surface of the substrate, the environmental barrier comprising at least a first layer (7; 17; 27) comprising: - a rare earth disilicate of formula RE a 2 Si 2 O 7 present at a molar content lying in the range 70% to 99.9%, where RE a is a rare earth element; and - at least one rare earth oxide of formula RE b 2 O 3 present at a molar content lying in the range 0.1% to 30%, where RE b is a rare earth element different from RE a. - a rare earth disilicate of formula RE a 2 Si 2 O 7 present at a molar content lying in the range 70% to 99.9%, where RE a is a rare earth element; and - at least one rare earth oxide of formula RE b 2 O 3 present at a molar content lying in the range 0.1% to 30%, where RE b is a rare earth element different from RE a.
A method for preparing tagatose from spent coffee grounds, comprising: (a) subjecting spent coffee grounds to hot water extraction to obtain a hot water extract, (b) hydrolyzing the hot water extract with an acid to obtain a hydrolysate, (c) decolouring and subjecting to ion-exchange chromatography the resulting hydrolysate whereby a refined hydrolysate containing galactose is obtained, and (d) isomerizing the refined hydrolysate containing galactose with an L-arabinose isomerase to obtain tagatose, wherein the hot water extraction comprises adding water in amounts of 2 to 6 times the weight of spent coffee grounds, and then maintaining the mass at a temperature of 125°C to 180°C for 1 hour to 6 hours, wherein the acid hydrolysis is performed by adding the acid in an amount of 0.25 wt% to 10 wt% based on the total volume of the hot water extract, and reacting the mass at 100°C to 150°C for 1 minute to 6 hours, wherein the L-arabinose isomerase is an enzyme obtained from hyperthermophiles. (a) subjecting spent coffee grounds to hot water extraction to obtain a hot water extract, (b) hydrolyzing the hot water extract with an acid to obtain a hydrolysate, (c) decolouring and subjecting to ion-exchange chromatography the resulting hydrolysate whereby a refined hydrolysate containing galactose is obtained, and (d) isomerizing the refined hydrolysate containing galactose with an L-arabinose isomerase to obtain tagatose,