mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for making a liquid/liquid or gas biphasic system using a first liquid or a gas and a second liquid non-miscible with each other, comprising: - forming a first liquid or gas layer on a first hydrophobic surface, - introducing a drop of the second liquid within the first liquid or gas and in contact with said first hydrophobic surface, - displacing the drop of the second liquid on said first hydrophobic surface along a determined path so that the drop of the second liquid encounters at least one wetting defect, the wetting defect causing, upon passing of the drop of the second liquid over this defect, failure of the triple line of contact of the drop of the second liquid on the first hydrophobic surface and inclusion of first liquid or gas in the drop of the second liquid. - forming a first liquid or gas layer on a first hydrophobic surface, - introducing a drop of the second liquid within the first liquid or gas and in contact with said first hydrophobic surface, - displacing the drop of the second liquid on said first hydrophobic surface along a determined path so that the drop of the second liquid encounters at least one wetting defect, the wetting defect causing, upon passing of the drop of the second liquid over this defect, failure of the triple line of contact of the drop of the second liquid on the first hydrophobic surface and inclusion of first liquid or gas in the drop of the second liquid.
Process for the decomposition of lignocellulose-containing biomass-material, comprising the steps (a) providing lignocellulose-containing biomass-material; (b) subjecting the lignocellulose-containing biomass-material to comminution; (c) subjecting the comminuted lignocellulose-containing biomass-material to a sifting to separate a particle-fraction consisting of particles with an average particle diameter of less than 2500 μm; (d) subjecting the remaining comminuted lignocellulose-containing biomass-material to a pretreatment which is selected from mechanical pretreatment, biological pretreatment, chemical pretreatment, physical pretreatment and combinations thereof; wherein before, during or after pretreatment from 1 to 15 weight-% of particles are added to the lignocellulose-containing biomass-material wherein at least 70 wt.-% of the particles added have an average particle diameter of less than 1.6 mm. (a) providing lignocellulose-containing biomass-material; (b) subjecting the lignocellulose-containing biomass-material to comminution; (c) subjecting the comminuted lignocellulose-containing biomass-material to a sifting to separate a particle-fraction consisting of particles with an average particle diameter of less than 2500 μm; (d) subjecting the remaining comminuted lignocellulose-containing biomass-material to a pretreatment which is selected from mechanical pretreatment, biological pretreatment, chemical pretreatment, physical pretreatment and combinations thereof;
A method of performing channel estimation based on a received signal comprising a first signal part and a second signal part in the presence of a micro sleep gap between the first signal part and the second signal part, wherein the micro sleep gap results in an unknown phase discontinuity, the method comprising: • providing a first channel parameter that is based on the first signal part; • determining a second channel parameter based on the second signal part; • estimating the phase discontinuity from the first channel parameter and the second channel parameter; • updating the first channel parameter based on the estimated phase discontinuity; and • determining a channel estimate based on the second signal part including performing channel estimation filtering using the updated first channel parameter as filter state information. • providing a first channel parameter that is based on the first signal part; • determining a second channel parameter based on the second signal part; • estimating the phase discontinuity from the first channel parameter and the second channel parameter; • updating the first channel parameter based on the estimated phase discontinuity; and • determining a channel estimate based on the second signal part including performing channel estimation filtering using the updated first channel parameter as filter state information.
Clutch assembly which is composed of at least two sub-units (2, 3), wherein one sub-unit is connectable to the drive output shaft of an engine and the other sub-unit can be pre-installed on a gearbox, and both sub-units (2, 3) are couplable to one another by way of an axial plug-action connection which comprises profilings and counterpart profilings (5, 6) which engage into one another, characterized in that at least some of the tooth-shaped profiles which form the profilings and counterpart profilings (5, 6) are braced in a circumferential direction by way of a bracing element, wherein the bracing element has at least individual profilings and is borne by one of the components (7, 10) which forms the profilings or counterpart profilings (5, 6) of the plug-action connection, and said bracing element is braced relative thereto in the circumferential direction by way of at least one energy store and furthermore engages by way of its profilings into profilings or counterpart profilings (5, 6) of the component (7, 10) that does not bear said bracing element, wherein, at least after the production of the axial plug-action connection, the profilings of the bracing element and the profilings or counterpart profilings (5, 6) of the component (7, 10) that bears said bracing element are braced oppositely in the circumferential direction.
Axle of a mobile working machine, in particular an industrial truck, having at least one axle shaft (3a; 3b) and having a braking device which has a parking brake and a hydraulically actuatable service brake, wherein the parking brake is configured as a storage brake, which can be loaded into a braking position by an energy store and into a release position by means of a brake release actuator, and wherein the hydraulically actuatable service brake has a hydraulically actuatable brake piston device, wherein the braking device has at least one brake rotor (7a; 7b) interacting with the axle shaft (3a; 3b) and at least one brake stator interacting with an axle housing of the axle, which can be connected operatively to each other in order to produce a braking torque of the parking brake and the service brake, characterized in that the brake piston device has at least two brake pistons (25a; 25b; 25c), which are each longitudinally displaceably arranged in a bore (26a; 26b; 26c) of the axle housing, wherein the bores (26a, 26b, 26c) can be loaded by a hydraulic brake pressure.
A razor handle comprising a connection member for connecting a razor blade cartridge to the handle, a core member comprising a terminal portion, a cap member, and an overmolded member surrounding the core member and bounded by the cap member, where the overmolded member and cap member form portions of an exterior surface of the handle, charaterised in that the cap member comprises a hollow portion that receives the terminal portion of the core member for attachment of the cap member to the core member, wherein the cap member is attached to the core member at the terminal portion and opposite the connection member.
A composite filter aid comprising: a particulate silicate substrate and a magnesium silicate precipitated on the particulate silicate substrate, wherein the mole ratio of SiO 2:MgO of the precipitated magnesium silicate is greater than 1.0:1. a particulate silicate substrate and a magnesium silicate precipitated on the particulate silicate substrate, wherein the mole ratio of SiO 2:MgO of the precipitated magnesium silicate is greater than 1.0:1.
A laser ablation device configured to emit a double ring beam at a fiber tip, the device comprising a fiber probe having a fiber core with at least two different conical angled surfaces where the rays guided through the interior of the the fiber core are reflected at the fiber tip by a first conical end formed at a first specific angle ( θ) at the fiber tip and by a second conical end formed at a different second specific angle ( α) starting from a distal or proximal portion of the first conical end.
A method of identifying a type of connector insert, the method comprising: identifying a plurality of connections among a plurality of connector receptacle pads in a connector receptacle characterised by: providing (710, 720) a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency to a first connector receptacle pad; reading (730, 770) a signal at a second connector receptacle pad and determining frequency components of the signal on the second connector receptacle pad; identifying whether a connection exists between the first connector receptacle pad and the second receptacle pad based on the frequency components on the signal on the second connector receptacle pad; and identifying a type of connector insert based at least in part on the identification of the plurality of connections among the plurality of connector receptacle pads. identifying a plurality of connections among a plurality of connector receptacle pads in a connector receptacle characterised by: providing (710, 720) a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency to a first connector receptacle pad; reading (730, 770) a signal at a second connector receptacle pad and determining frequency components of the signal on the second connector receptacle pad; identifying whether a connection exists between the first connector receptacle pad and the second receptacle pad based on the frequency components on the signal on the second connector receptacle pad; and identifying a type of connector insert based at least in part on the identification of the plurality of connections among the plurality of connector receptacle pads. providing (710, 720) a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency to a first connector receptacle pad; reading (730, 770) a signal at a second connector receptacle pad and determining frequency components of the signal on the second connector receptacle pad; identifying whether a connection exists between the first connector receptacle pad and the second receptacle pad based on the frequency components on the signal on the second connector receptacle pad; and identifying a type of connector insert based at least in part on the identification of the plurality of connections among the plurality of connector receptacle pads.
Method for controlling a heat generator, comprising the steps of: - detecting valve positions of a plurality of valves, which are each configured to control a volume flow of a fluid from the heat generator to a heating body, - determining, as a function of the detected valve position of the plurality of valves, at least one from the group: a reference valve position and/or an average valve position, and - controlling the heat generator as a function of the detected valve position, wherein the heat generator is controlled as a function of the reference valve position and/or the average valve position. - detecting valve positions of a plurality of valves, which are each configured to control a volume flow of a fluid from the heat generator to a heating body, - determining, as a function of the detected valve position of the plurality of valves, at least one from the group: a reference valve position and/or an average valve position, and - controlling the heat generator as a function of the detected valve position, wherein the heat generator is controlled as a function of the reference valve position and/or the average valve position.
A method for ultrasonic testing according to the pulse-echo method, the method comprising a step of oblique sound incidence of an ultrasonic pulse via an input surface into a test object by using an ultrasonic transducer and a step of receiving the echo signal from the test object with the ultrasonic transducer and evaluating the amplitude of the echo signal over time in a predefined defect expectation interval of time for comparison of the amplitude with a predefined threshold value, wherein the step of evaluation includes amplification of the amplitude with a gain factor and a reduction in the threshold value in at least one section of the echo signal in the defect expectation interval of time, wherein the sound incidence angle set in the step of oblique sound incidence is selected so that the main direction of propagation of the ultrasonic pulse forms an angle (α) with the sound incidence surface immediately after the ultrasonic pulse passes through the sound incidence surface, this angle being in the range of 40° to 50°, for example, at approximately or exactly 45.0°.
A computer-based method of an abnormality detection, the method comprising: calculating (S102, S25), for each of multiple queues included in a multi-queue network interface card, NIC, an occurrence degree of a packet loss by multiplying a first time period, in which a receiving process corresponding to the respective queue is in a waiting state, and an arrival frequency of packets received by the receiving process corresponding to the respective queue; distributing a number of packet losses occurred in a communication device that includes the multiple queues to each of the multiple queues on the basis of the calculated occurrence degree; and determining whether or not an abnormality occurs in each of the multiple processes on the basis of a correspondence relationship between an operation state of each process and the number of packet losses distributed to the queue that corresponds to each process among the multiple queues for each of the multiple processes. calculating (S102, S25), for each of multiple queues included in a multi-queue network interface card, NIC, an occurrence degree of a packet loss by multiplying a first time period, in which a receiving process corresponding to the respective queue is in a waiting state, and an arrival frequency of packets received by the receiving process corresponding to the respective queue; distributing a number of packet losses occurred in a communication device that includes the multiple queues to each of the multiple queues on the basis of the calculated occurrence degree; and determining whether or not an abnormality occurs in each of the multiple processes on the basis of a correspondence relationship between an operation state of each process and the number of packet losses distributed to the queue that corresponds to each process among the multiple queues for each of the multiple processes.
Two-phase vaginal lavage comprising a watery solution with medical active principles and an oil or gel-oil solution with medical active principles; wherein the oil or gel-oil solution floats over the watery solution without mixing with the under watery solution, and wherein both the solutions (2, 3) are contained in a sole bottle with a flexible part and having an outlet equipped with a cannula, which comes into contact with watery phase when the bottle is in the upset position to determinate first the outlet from the bottle of the watery solution and subsequently the outlet of the oil or gel-oil solution, both with medical active principles, characterized in that the outlet from the bottle of the watery solution and subsequently the outlet of the oil or gel-oil solution is determined by gravitational action.
A bioactive hair care composition comprising: a) an effective amount of a bioactive blend comprising a combination of a camellia sinensis serum fraction and a chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction, and optionally, b) a dermatologically acceptable carrier, wherein - the composition comprises a) from 0.001 wt% to 15 wt% of the camellia sinensis serum fraction; and b) from 0.001 wt% to 15 wt% of the chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction, wherein the wt% is based on the total weight of the composition; and - a weight ratio of the camellia sinensis serum fraction to the chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction ranges from 20:80 to 80:20. a) an effective amount of a bioactive blend comprising a combination of a camellia sinensis serum fraction and a chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction, and optionally, b) a dermatologically acceptable carrier, - the composition comprises a) from 0.001 wt% to 15 wt% of the camellia sinensis serum fraction; and b) from 0.001 wt% to 15 wt% of the chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction, wherein the wt% is based on the total weight of the composition; and a) from 0.001 wt% to 15 wt% of the camellia sinensis serum fraction; and b) from 0.001 wt% to 15 wt% of the chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction, wherein the wt% is based on the total weight of the composition; and - a weight ratio of the camellia sinensis serum fraction to the chrysanthemum parthenium serum fraction ranges from 20:80 to 80:20.
A rotary pump (500, 600) for medication fluid comprising: a stator (504, 604, 704); a rotationally drivable rotor (502, 602, 702) disposed in the stator (504, 604, 704) and axially movable between a retracted position and an extended position wherein in the retracted position, the rotor is fully seated within the stator; a cam arrangement (612, 706, 722) disposed between the rotor (502, 602, 702) and the stator (504, 604, 704) to apply a force to urge the rotor (502, 602, 702) towards the extended position during a first part of the rotation of the rotor (502, 602, 702) then remove the force on further rotation in each of repeated pump cycles; a biasing element positioned to urge the rotor (502, 602, 702) back towards the retracted position; valving responsive to the angular position of the rotor (502, 602, 702) including an inlet valve configured to open during a first arc of rotation for which the cam arrangement (706, 722) applies the force to the rotor (502, 602, 702), and an outlet valve configured to open for a second arc of rotation after the force has been removed; and an occlusion detector; the occlusion detector having an electrical contact (878, 880) on one of the rotor and stator and a conductive pad on the other of the rotor and stator; the contact (878, 880) and conductive pad being axially and rotationally positioned to only make contact if the rotor reaches the retracted position by the end of the second arc of rotation, the occlusion detector being configured to register an occlusion if such contact is not made. a stator (504, 604, 704); a rotationally drivable rotor (502, 602, 702) disposed in the stator (504, 604, 704) and axially movable between a retracted position and an extended position wherein in the retracted position, the rotor is fully seated within the stator; a cam arrangement (612, 706, 722) disposed between the rotor (502, 602, 702) and the stator (504, 604, 704) to apply a force to urge the rotor (502, 602, 702) towards the extended position during a first part of the rotation of the rotor (502, 602, 702) then remove the force on further rotation in each of repeated pump cycles; a biasing element positioned to urge the rotor (502, 602, 702) back towards the retracted position; valving responsive to the angular position of the rotor (502, 602, 702) including an inlet valve configured to open during a first arc of rotation for which the cam arrangement (706, 722) applies the force to the rotor (502, 602, 702), and an outlet valve configured to open for a second arc of rotation after the force has been removed; and an occlusion detector; the occlusion detector having an electrical contact (878, 880) on one of the rotor and stator and a conductive pad on the other of the rotor and stator; the contact (878, 880) and conductive pad being axially and rotationally positioned to only make contact if the rotor reaches the retracted position by the end of the second arc of rotation, the occlusion detector being configured to register an occlusion if such contact is not made.
A system for collecting and analysing data relating to an operating condition in a top-submerged lancing injector reactor system having a lance, the lower end of which is to be submerged in a molten bath during operation of the top-submerged lancing injector reactor system, the system including, in addition to said top-submerged lancing injector reactor system: (a) at least two sensors configured to sense an indicator of the operating condition and to generate a sensed data signal, each sensor being of a different sensor type and at least one of the at least two sensors being a lance-based sensor; and (b) a central processing unit for receiving a plurality of sensed data signals, the sensed data signals being generated by the at least two sensors, and analysing the sensed data signals relating to at least two indicators of the operating condition to determine a current status of the operating condition, wherein feedback regarding the current status of the operating condition is provided to a process control unit associated with the submerged lancing injector reactor system, wherein the central processing unit communicates directly with the process control unit to adjust one or more process controls, and wherein the at least two sensors are selected from at least two of the following sensor types: pressure, motion, sound, temperature and image, wherein the central processing unit compares the current status of the operating condition to an optimal operating condition to determine whether one or more process controls require adjustment to shift the current operating condition towards the optimal operating condition, wherein the operating condition that is indicated by the system relates to one or more of the following: bath temperature, slag condition, lance position, lance submergence or lance wear. (a) at least two sensors configured to sense an indicator of the operating condition and to generate a sensed data signal, each sensor being of a different sensor type and at least one of the at least two sensors being a lance-based sensor; and (b) a central processing unit for receiving a plurality of sensed data signals, the sensed data signals being generated by the at least two sensors, and analysing the sensed data signals relating to at least two indicators of the operating condition to determine a current status of the operating condition,
Suspended holding device (5; 56; 65; 73) for at least one dough piece comprising a) a main body, which can be connected pivotably about a pivot axis to a conveying element conveying a plurality of such suspended holding devices (5; 56; 65; 73), b) a dough piece support element (10; 72) with a support surface for the dough piece, c) wherein the dough piece support element (10; 72) is designed as a replaceable insert made from a textile material, d) wherein the dough piece support element (10; 72) is connected releasably to the main body by means of at least one clamping device (11; 58; 67; 77), characterised in that d1) the at least one clamping device is designed as a removable clamping rail made of plastic, wherein e) at least one edge area (43, 44) of the dough piece support element (10; 72) is clamped between the main body and clamping rail (11; 58; 67; 77). a) a main body, which can be connected pivotably about a pivot axis to a conveying element conveying a plurality of such suspended holding devices (5; 56; 65; 73), b) a dough piece support element (10; 72) with a support surface for the dough piece, c) wherein the dough piece support element (10; 72) is designed as a replaceable insert made from a textile material, d) wherein the dough piece support element (10; 72) is connected releasably to the main body by means of at least one clamping device (11; 58; 67; 77), d1) the at least one clamping device is designed as a removable clamping rail made of plastic, wherein e) at least one edge area (43, 44) of the dough piece support element (10; 72) is clamped between the main body and clamping rail (11; 58; 67; 77).