mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fluid measuring apparatus comprising: an irradiating device configured to irradiate a fluid with light; a light receiving device comprising first light receiving element for detecting transmitted light and a second light receiving means for receiving reflected light; a detecting device configured to detect a backflow of the fluid on the basis of the reflected a light signal of said second light receiving element, wherein said detecting device is configured to detect the backflow of the fluid if a change amount of reflected light intensity indicated by the received light signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value; a calculating device (320, 330) configured to calculate estimated concentration information indicating a concentration of the fluid, on the basis of the transmitted light signal of said first light receiving element and in dependence of presence or absence of backflow. an irradiating device configured to irradiate a fluid with light; a light receiving device comprising first light receiving element for detecting transmitted light and a second light receiving means for receiving reflected light; a detecting device configured to detect a backflow of the fluid on the basis of the reflected a light signal of said second light receiving element, wherein said detecting device is configured to detect the backflow of the fluid if a change amount of reflected light intensity indicated by the received light signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value; a calculating device (320, 330) configured to calculate estimated concentration information indicating a concentration of the fluid, on the basis of the transmitted light signal of said first light receiving element and in dependence of presence or absence of backflow.
A transit card, wherein the transit card comprises: a transit card substrate, wherein the transit card substrate comprises an upper surface and a lower surface; at least one through silicon via, wherein the at least one through silicon via is buried in the transit card substrate and runs through the upper surface and the lower surface of the transit card substrate; a first shield layer, wherein the first shield layer is disposed on the upper surface of the transit card substrate and the first shield layer has electrical conductivity; a first insulation layer, wherein the first insulation layer is disposed at the first shield layer; a first cable layout layer, wherein the first cable layout layer is disposed at the first insulation layer and is electrically connected to one or more through silicon vias of the at least one through silicon via; and characterized in at least one first bump, wherein the at least one first bump is disposed at the first cable layout layer, so as to be electrically connected to the at least one through silicon via by using the first cable layout layer, wherein the first shield layer is electrically connected to the one or more through silicon vias of the at least one through silicon via. a transit card substrate, wherein the transit card substrate comprises an upper surface and a lower surface; at least one through silicon via, wherein the at least one through silicon via is buried in the transit card substrate and runs through the upper surface and the lower surface of the transit card substrate; a first shield layer, wherein the first shield layer is disposed on the upper surface of the transit card substrate and the first shield layer has electrical conductivity; a first insulation layer, wherein the first insulation layer is disposed at the first shield layer; a first cable layout layer, wherein the first cable layout layer is disposed at the first insulation layer and is electrically connected to one or more through silicon vias of the at least one through silicon via; and characterized in at least one first bump, wherein the at least one first bump is disposed at the first cable layout layer, so as to be electrically connected to the at least one through silicon via by using the first cable layout layer, wherein the first shield layer is electrically connected to the one or more through silicon vias of the at least one through silicon via.
A radar device comprising: a case having an opening at a front of the case, defining a forward direction as a direction of transmission of an electromagnetic wave normal to the opening; a circuit board placed in the case, the circuit board having a first circuit board part and a second circuit board part, one component side of the first circuit board part being oriented in the forward direction, component sides of the second circuit board part extending along the forward direction; an antenna section (2, 3) composed of a plurality of antenna elements (2a-2d, 3a-3d) placed on the one component side, oriented in the forward direction, of the first circuit board part, the plurality of antenna elements being placed into an array in a direction crossing the forward direction, the antenna section (2, 3) being configured to send an electromagnetic wave to an outside of the case through the opening, the antenna section (2, 3) being configured to receive a reflected wave of the electromagnetic wave; and characterized by a dielectric lens integrally formed with the case, wherein the dielectric lens is a semi-cylindrical or parabolic cylindrical lens having a convex shape in the forward direction, the dielectric lens being placed in the opening in the case so as to extend along a direction in which the plurality of antenna elements are placed into an array, and wherein the case and the dielectric lens are formed from the same resin material, wherein the antenna section (2,3) is placed at the focal point of the dielectric lens. a case having an opening at a front of the case, defining a forward direction as a direction of transmission of an electromagnetic wave normal to the opening; a circuit board placed in the case, the circuit board having a first circuit board part and a second circuit board part, one component side of the first circuit board part being oriented in the forward direction, component sides of the second circuit board part extending along the forward direction; an antenna section (2, 3) composed of a plurality of antenna elements (2a-2d, 3a-3d) placed on the one component side, oriented in the forward direction, of the first circuit board part, the plurality of antenna elements being placed into an array in a direction crossing the forward direction, the antenna section (2, 3) being configured to send an electromagnetic wave to an outside of the case through the opening, the antenna section (2, 3) being configured to receive a reflected wave of the electromagnetic wave; and characterized by a dielectric lens integrally formed with the case, wherein the dielectric lens is a semi-cylindrical or parabolic cylindrical lens having a convex shape in the forward direction, the dielectric lens being placed in the opening in the case so as to extend along a direction in which the plurality of antenna elements are placed into an array, and wherein the case and the dielectric lens are formed from the same resin material, wherein the antenna section (2,3) is placed at the focal point of the dielectric lens.
A method for determining the potential for a Hepatitis B virus to exhibit reduced sensitivity to adefovir said method comprising isolating DNA or corresponding mRNA from the HBV and screening for the presence of genomic mutations resulting in amino acid substitutions in the reverse transcriptase (rt) portion of its DNA polymerase, wherein the presence of these substitutions is indicative of an HBV with reduced sensitivity to ADV and wherein said amino acid substitutions are rtS85T and rtN236A/V/S and either rtM204A or rtM204I/V.
A method, comprising: determining a plurality of sets of image data comprising MRI data associated with a plurality of patients, wherein each patient is associated with a set of image data derived from imaging a portion of the patient, wherein each set of image data comprises a plurality of voxels, wherein each voxel of the plurality of voxels is labeled with a tissue type and an electric field strength distribution value (V cm -1) derived from a simulated application of an alternating electric field from of a pair of transducer arrays to the portion of the patient; determining, based on a first portion of the plurality of sets of image data, a plurality of features for a predictive model; training, based on the plurality of features and the first portion of the plurality of sets of image data, the predictive model, wherein the predictive model is configured to estimate electric field strength distribution values; testing, based on a second portion of the plurality of sets of image data, the predictive model; determining, for a new patient, a new set of image data comprising MRI data, wherein the new set of image data comprises a plurality of voxels; presenting, to the predictive model, the new image data set; estimating, by the predictive model, for each voxel of the plurality of voxels, one or more electric field distribution strength values for the pair of transducer arrays at each of a plurality of positions; and selecting, based on the estimated one or more electric field distribution strength values, a position of the plurality of positions. determining a plurality of sets of image data comprising MRI data associated with a plurality of patients, wherein each patient is associated with a set of image data derived from imaging a portion of the patient, wherein each set of image data comprises a plurality of voxels, wherein each voxel of the plurality of voxels is labeled with a tissue type and an electric field strength distribution value (V cm -1) derived from a simulated application of an alternating electric field from of a pair of transducer arrays to the portion of the patient; determining, based on a first portion of the plurality of sets of image data, a plurality of features for a predictive model; training, based on the plurality of features and the first portion of the plurality of sets of image data, the predictive model, wherein the predictive model is configured to estimate electric field strength distribution values; testing, based on a second portion of the plurality of sets of image data, the predictive model; determining, for a new patient, a new set of image data comprising MRI data, wherein the new set of image data comprises a plurality of voxels; presenting, to the predictive model, the new image data set; estimating, by the predictive model, for each voxel of the plurality of voxels, one or more electric field distribution strength values for the pair of transducer arrays at each of a plurality of positions; and selecting, based on the estimated one or more electric field distribution strength values, a position of the plurality of positions.
A method of producing a protein product from a blood plasma containing product, the method comprising: adding a salt to the blood plasma containing product to produce a first intermediate, wherein the salt comprises between 11-20 wt% of the first intermediate, and wherein the blood plasma containing product comprises cryo-poor plasma and cryoprecipitate; separating the first intermediate to produce a first supernatant comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin and a first paste; adding a salt to the first supernatant to produce a second intermediate, wherein the salt comprises between 15-30 wt% of the second intermediate; separating the second intermediate to produce a second supernatant comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin and a second paste; separating a third intermediate comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin from the second supernatant by affinity chromatography using an alpha-1-antitrypsin specific affinity resin, wherein the yield of alpha-1-antitrypsin from the third intermediate is from 70% to 98%; and separating the third intermediate by ion exchange chromatography to produce an eluate containing the protein product. adding a salt to the blood plasma containing product to produce a first intermediate, wherein the salt comprises between 11-20 wt% of the first intermediate, and wherein the blood plasma containing product comprises cryo-poor plasma and cryoprecipitate; separating the first intermediate to produce a first supernatant comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin and a first paste; adding a salt to the first supernatant to produce a second intermediate, wherein the salt comprises between 15-30 wt% of the second intermediate; separating the second intermediate to produce a second supernatant comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin and a second paste; separating a third intermediate comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin from the second supernatant by affinity chromatography using an alpha-1-antitrypsin specific affinity resin, wherein the yield of alpha-1-antitrypsin from the third intermediate is from 70% to 98%; and separating the third intermediate by ion exchange chromatography to produce an eluate containing the protein product.
System for analyzing and sorting a piece of material, in particular an aluminum scrap part, the system comprising: - a feeder for transporting the piece of material; - a sorting unit configured to feed the piece of material to one of two fractions (F1, F2), - a laser device configured to generate a plasma on a surface 7A of the piece of material by means of a laser beam propagating along a beam axis, - a spectrometer system configured to carry out a spectral analysis of the plasma light emitted from the laser-induced plasma and to generate an output signal corresponding to the result of the spectral analysis that has been carried out, and - a control device configured to receive the output signal and to operate the sorting unit based on the output signal and on a sorting criterion, - wherein the spectrometer system comprises a spectrometer and a detecting unit optically coupled with the spectrometer, - wherein the detection unit has an objective (25A, 25B, 25C, 25D) to which a detection cone is assigned, which detection cone creates a plasma detection region in an overlapping region with the laser beam, characterized in that the feeder comprises three single feeding units (201, 202, 203) arranged one behind the other in the transport direction of the piece of material, wherein each feeding unit (201, 202, 203) is respectively configured to transport the piece of material along a feeding surface (204, 205, 206) provided by the respective feeding unit (201, 202, 203), wherein the feeding surfaces (204, 205, 206) are aligned inclined to the horizontal while forming a respective inclination angle (α 1, α 2, α 3), wherein the inclination angles (α 1, α 2, α 3) are different, wherein the inclination angle (α 1) of the feeding surface of the first feeding unit in the transport direction is smaller than the inclination angle (α 2) of the feeding surface of the second feeding unit in the transport direction and the inclination angle (α 2) of the feeding surface of the second feeding unit in the transport direction is smaller than the inclination angle (α 3) of the third feeding unit in the transport direction. - a feeder for transporting the piece of material; - a sorting unit configured to feed the piece of material to one of two fractions (F1, F2), - a laser device configured to generate a plasma on a surface 7A of the piece of material by means of a laser beam propagating along a beam axis, - a spectrometer system configured to carry out a spectral analysis of the plasma light emitted from the laser-induced plasma and to generate an output signal corresponding to the result of the spectral analysis that has been carried out, and - a control device configured to receive the output signal and to operate the sorting unit based on the output signal and on a sorting criterion, - wherein the spectrometer system comprises a spectrometer and a detecting unit optically coupled with the spectrometer, - wherein the detection unit has an objective (25A, 25B, 25C, 25D) to which a detection cone is assigned, which detection cone creates a plasma detection region in an overlapping region with the laser beam,
Use of an aqueous pigmented CRYK inkjet ink set for manufacturing decorative laminates by a single pass printing process using print heads for jetting ink droplets having a volume of up to 30 pL, wherein the aqueous pigmented inkjet inks include one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of carbon black, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, C.I. Pigment Yellow 74, C.I Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 122, and mixed crystals thereof; wherein a colour pattern is obtained by jetting the aqueous pigmented inkjet inks on an ink acceptance layer; wherein the ink acceptance layer contains an inorganic pigment and a polymeric binder having a weight ratio P/B of inorganic pigment P to polymeric binder B of larger than 1.5; wherein the aqueous pigmented black inkjet ink K includes a carbon black pigment; wherein the aqueous pigmented cyan inkjet ink C includes C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 or C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4; and wherein the aqueous pigmented red inkjet ink R includes Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 122, or mixed crystals thereof; and wherein the aqueous pigmented yellow inkjet ink Y includes C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, C.I. Pigment Yellow 74, or mixed crystals thereof. wherein a colour pattern is obtained by jetting the aqueous pigmented inkjet inks on an ink acceptance layer; wherein the ink acceptance layer contains an inorganic pigment and a polymeric binder having a weight ratio P/B of inorganic pigment P to polymeric binder B of larger than 1.5; wherein the aqueous pigmented black inkjet ink K includes a carbon black pigment; wherein the aqueous pigmented cyan inkjet ink C includes C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 or C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4; and wherein the aqueous pigmented red inkjet ink R includes Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 122, or mixed crystals thereof; and wherein the aqueous pigmented yellow inkjet ink Y includes C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, C.I. Pigment Yellow 74, or mixed crystals thereof.
A flow control apparatus for a construction machine, the construction machine having an engine, a variable displacement hydraulic pump connected to the engine, and a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, which are connected to the hydraulic pump, the flow control apparatus comprising: a first control valve installed in a center bypass path of the hydraulic pump, the first control valve being configured to allow hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump to be returned to a hydraulic tank in its neutral state and configured to control a start, a stop, and a direction change of the first hydraulic cylinder in its shifted state; a second control valve installed on a downstream side of the center bypass path of the hydraulic pump, the second control valve being configured to allow the hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump to be returned to the hydraulic tank in its neutral state and configured to control a start, a stop, and a direction change of the second hydraulic cylinder in its shifted state; a regeneration flow path configured to supplement and reuse the hydraulic fluid that returns to the hydraulic tank during a retractable drive of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a regeneration valve installed in the regeneration flow path; characterized by a pressure compensation type flow control valve installed in a meter-in flow path of a spool of the first control valve and configured to limit the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump to the first hydraulic cylinder during a combined operation of the first and second hydraulic cylinders (3, 4). a first control valve installed in a center bypass path of the hydraulic pump, the first control valve being configured to allow hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump to be returned to a hydraulic tank in its neutral state and configured to control a start, a stop, and a direction change of the first hydraulic cylinder in its shifted state; a second control valve installed on a downstream side of the center bypass path of the hydraulic pump, the second control valve being configured to allow the hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump to be returned to the hydraulic tank in its neutral state and configured to control a start, a stop, and a direction change of the second hydraulic cylinder in its shifted state; a regeneration flow path configured to supplement and reuse the hydraulic fluid that returns to the hydraulic tank during a retractable drive of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a regeneration valve installed in the regeneration flow path; characterized by a pressure compensation type flow control valve installed in a meter-in flow path of a spool of the first control valve and configured to limit the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump to the first hydraulic cylinder during a combined operation of the first and second hydraulic cylinders (3, 4).
A method for a packet mode group voice communication in a communications system, comprising the steps of providing a group communication service entity (10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 23) on top of the said communications system, providing said group communication service entity (10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 23) with individual addresses of group members in at least one group communication group, receiving voice packets from one of said group members at said group communication service entity (10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 23), each voice packet being addressed to said at least one group communication group, wherein said voice packets are real time transport protocol packets, and forwarding said real time transport protocol voice packets individually to each receiving one of said group members on the basis of said individual addresses.
An apparatus for testing the beamforming behavior of a device under test, the apparatus comprising: at least two over-the-air power sensors (1, 1a, 1b), each adapted to measure the power received from the device under test over the air simultaneously, which leads to at least two respective measurement results, and an evaluation unit, connected to each of the at least two over-the-air power sensors (1, 1a, 1b), adapted to receive and to evaluate the at least two respective measurement results, characterized in that each of the at least two over-the-air power sensors (1, 1a, 1b) measures the received power over time and in a time maximally deviating 5% from real time. at least two over-the-air power sensors (1, 1a, 1b), each adapted to measure the power received from the device under test over the air simultaneously, which leads to at least two respective measurement results, and an evaluation unit, connected to each of the at least two over-the-air power sensors (1, 1a, 1b), adapted to receive and to evaluate the at least two respective measurement results, characterized in that each of the at least two over-the-air power sensors (1, 1a, 1b) measures the received power over time and in a time maximally deviating 5% from real time.