mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of providing a circuit-switched, CS, service to a User Equipment, UE, over an SAE core network and an LTE radio access network, said method comprising the steps of: extending an SGs interface to provide an SGs+ interface between a Mobility Management Entity, MME, in the SAE core network and a Mobile Switching Center Server, MSC-S, wherein the SGs+ interface supports transmission of upper layer packet data units; transferring (8, 9, 12, 14) CS service messages in SGs+ messages sent between the MSC-S and the MME utilizing the SGs+ interface, wherein the step of transferring CS service messages includes sending from the MSC-S to the MME, an SGs+ downlink data transfer message including upper layer packet data units destined for a terminating UE, or sending from the MME to the MSC-S, an SGs+ uplink data transfer message including upper layer packet data units originated by an originating UE; and transferring (2, 15) CS service message contents between the MME and the UE via the LTE radio access network in non-access stratum, NAS, messages, wherein the CS service is a Short Message Service, SMS, and the step of transferring CS service messages includes sending from the MSC-S to the MME, an SGs+ downlink data transfer message, said SGs+ downlink data transfer message including SMS message content destined for the terminating UE. extending an SGs interface to provide an SGs+ interface between a Mobility Management Entity, MME, in the SAE core network and a Mobile Switching Center Server, MSC-S, wherein the SGs+ interface supports transmission of upper layer packet data units; transferring (8, 9, 12, 14) CS service messages in SGs+ messages sent between the MSC-S and the MME utilizing the SGs+ interface, wherein the step of transferring CS service messages includes sending from the MSC-S to the MME, an SGs+ downlink data transfer message including upper layer packet data units destined for a terminating UE, or sending from the MME to the MSC-S, an SGs+ uplink data transfer message including upper layer packet data units originated by an originating UE; and transferring (2, 15) CS service message contents between the MME and the UE via the LTE radio access network in non-access stratum, NAS, messages, wherein the CS service is a Short Message Service, SMS, and the step of transferring CS service messages includes sending from the MSC-S to the MME, an SGs+ downlink data transfer message, said SGs+ downlink data transfer message including SMS message content destined for the terminating UE.
An end-burning grain of a solid gas-generating composition, said grain having an ignition end and a longitudinal axis, said grain comprising: a matrix propellant having a matrix propellant burn rate, and a rod of ballistic control propellant embedded in said matrix propellant, said ballistic control propellant having a ballistic control propellant burn rate that is substantially greater than said matrix propellant burn rate, said rod terminating at said ignition end of said grain, wherein said ballistic control propellant comprises nitrocellulose, an energetic plasticizer, and a high-nitrogen burning rate modifier, and said matrix propellant is devoid of metallic fuels and halogen-containing additives. a matrix propellant having a matrix propellant burn rate, and a rod of ballistic control propellant embedded in said matrix propellant, said ballistic control propellant having a ballistic control propellant burn rate that is substantially greater than said matrix propellant burn rate, said rod terminating at said ignition end of said grain, wherein said ballistic control propellant comprises nitrocellulose, an energetic plasticizer, and a high-nitrogen burning rate modifier, and said matrix propellant is devoid of metallic fuels and halogen-containing additives.
A method for tracing communications at a tracing node, comprising: receiving a trace trigger request including trace criteria from a management node; receiving a call signaling message from a first remote element; determining whether the call signaling message matches the trace criteria; attaching a trace tag to the call signaling message, if the call signaling message matches the trace criteria; and transmitting the call signaling message to a second remote element. receiving a trace trigger request including trace criteria from a management node; receiving a call signaling message from a first remote element; determining whether the call signaling message matches the trace criteria; attaching a trace tag to the call signaling message, if the call signaling message matches the trace criteria; and transmitting the call signaling message to a second remote element.
A method of determining water content of a fuel for a combustion process, the method comprising at least the following steps: - measuring absolute water content ω fwm of flue gases from the combustion process, - measuring absolute water content ω am of combustion air, - measuring oxygen content z of the flue gases from the combustion process in %-vol, characterized in calculating the water content y of the fuel from y = a ⋅ ω fwm − d ⋅ ω am 2 + b ⋅ ω fwm − d ⋅ ω am + c where a, b and c are coefficients for a specific fuel, and d is coefficient for absolute water content of the combustion air, and wherein a, b, c and d are obtained from a = a 1 ⋅ z + a 2 b = b 1 ⋅ z + b 2 c = c 1 ⋅ z + c 2 d = d 1 ⋅ z + d 2 where a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2, d1 and d2 are empirically determined coefficients for the fuel, or wherein the coefficients a, b and c are determined based on combustion calculations with at least the following steps: - creating a matrix of values of flue gas water content as a function of several values for oxygen content z in flue gases and several fuel water contents y; - forming a group of quadratic curves from the values of the matrix, where each quadratic curve is representing fuel water content y as a function of absolute corrected water content ω fwc of the flue gases with certain oxygen content z in the flue gases, where ω fwc = ω fwm - d·ω am, i.e. a group of quadratic curves each with a different residual oxygen content of the flue gas is formed; - forming a mathematical equation in form y= a·(ω fwc) 2 + b·(ω fwc) + c for each said quadratic curve; - obtaining values for a, b and c for each said quadratic curve. - measuring absolute water content ω fwm of flue gases from the combustion process, - measuring absolute water content ω am of combustion air, - measuring oxygen content z of the flue gases from the combustion process in %-vol, - creating a matrix of values of flue gas water content as a function of several values for oxygen content z in flue gases and several fuel water contents y; - forming a group of quadratic curves from the values of the matrix, where each quadratic curve is representing fuel water content y as a function of absolute corrected water content ω fwc of the flue gases with certain oxygen content z in the flue gases, where ω fwc = ω fwm - d·ω am, i.e. a group of quadratic curves each with a different residual oxygen content of the flue gas is formed; - forming a mathematical equation in form y= a·(ω fwc) 2 + b·(ω fwc) + c for each said quadratic curve; - obtaining values for a, b and c for each said quadratic curve.
Variable length protective cover for working spaces of machine tools with a plurality of support strips, which are guided on at least one lateral guide rail, as well as cover elements provided between the support strips, which cover elements are designed loop-like, fold-like or telescopically, in order to make possible a change in length of the protective cover between a retracted, compressed position of the protective cover 10 and an extended protective position, characterised in that at least one support strip is provided with an illumination device, which emits light in the direction of the working space.
Use of a nutritional powder to provide a reconstituted nutritional liquid by mixing the nutritional powder with water, the nutritional powder comprising from 0.1% to 10% by weight beta-hydroxy-beta- methylbutyrate, from 0.001 % to 5% by weight iron, and from 5.0% to 10% by weight fat, wherein the fat comprises from 0.01% to 5% by weight of a long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from fish oil, and wherein the weight ratio of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate: iron is from 150:1 to 600:1.
An actinic radiation-curable inkjet ink, comprising a photocurable compound, a polymerization initiator, a fluorescent brightener, and an antioxidant, wherein the fluorescent brightener is a compound represented by the following general formula: wherein R 1 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, adjacent ones of R 1 to R 8 optionally forming a ring, and A represents a linking group represented by any one of the following formulas to: wherein each * represents a bonding position of A of each formula; the photocurable compound contains a (meth)acrylate having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in an amount of 80mass% or more with respect to a total mass of the photocurable compound, and the antioxidant is a polyfunctional phenol-based antioxidant represented by the following general formula: wherein R 9 and R 10 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 2 to 4, and L represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms. wherein each * represents a bonding position of A of each formula; the photocurable compound contains a (meth)acrylate having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in an amount of 80mass% or more with respect to a total mass of the photocurable compound, and the antioxidant is a polyfunctional phenol-based antioxidant represented by the following general formula: wherein R 9 and R 10 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 2 to 4, and L represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms.
A connection member comprising: a terminal unit (101a, 101b) having electrical conductivity; and a thermal fuse connected to the terminal unit (101a, 101b) by a lead wire (103a, 103b), wherein the thermal fuse is provided in a vicinity of the terminal unit (101a, 101b), characterized in that the thermal fuse has a property of not blowing due to heat generated when a direct current flows through the terminal unit (101a, 101b) but blowing due to heat generated when an arc discharge occurs, wherein a length of each lead wire (103a, 103b) connecting the thermal fuse and each terminal unit (101a, 101b) is 1 millimeter per ampere of rated capacity of the direct current. a terminal unit (101a, 101b) having electrical conductivity; and a thermal fuse connected to the terminal unit (101a, 101b) by a lead wire (103a, 103b), wherein the thermal fuse is provided in a vicinity of the terminal unit (101a, 101b), characterized in that the thermal fuse has a property of not blowing due to heat generated when a direct current flows through the terminal unit (101a, 101b) but blowing due to heat generated when an arc discharge occurs, wherein a length of each lead wire (103a, 103b) connecting the thermal fuse and each terminal unit (101a, 101b) is 1 millimeter per ampere of rated capacity of the direct current.
A transmitter communication device for a device-to-device, D2D, communication network, the D2D communication network comprising a plurality of communication devices, including one or more receiver communication devices (103-1, 103-2) and a plurality of relay communication devices, the transmitter communication device comprising: a processor configured to: select a subset of relay communication devices from the plurality of relay communication devices for relaying a communication message to the one or more receiver communication devices (103-1, 103-2), and configure the subset of relay communication devices to relay the communication message using one of a plurality of relay modes, including a first relay mode and a second relay mode, wherein the first relay mode is an amplify and forward relay mode and the second relay mode is a decode and forward relay mode; and a communication interface configured to transmit the communication message to the one or more receiver communication devices (103-1, 103-2) via the subset of relay communication devices, wherein the plurality of relay modes comprises a third relay mode, wherein the third relay mode comprises a time-domain equalization and forwarding of the communication message, and wherein the processor is configured to configure the subset of relay communication devices to relay the communication message using one of the first relay mode, the second relay mode, and the third relay mode. select a subset of relay communication devices from the plurality of relay communication devices for relaying a communication message to the one or more receiver communication devices (103-1, 103-2), and configure the subset of relay communication devices to relay the communication message using one of a plurality of relay modes, including a first relay mode and a second relay mode, wherein the first relay mode is an amplify and forward relay mode and the second relay mode is a decode and forward relay mode; and a communication interface configured to transmit the communication message to the one or more receiver communication devices (103-1, 103-2) via the subset of relay communication devices, wherein the plurality of relay modes comprises a third relay mode, wherein the third relay mode comprises a time-domain equalization and forwarding of the communication message, and wherein the processor is configured to configure the subset of relay communication devices to relay the communication message using one of the first relay mode, the second relay mode, and the third relay mode.
A control valve (101, 501, 601, 801) comprising: a body having a lead-in port and a lead-out port of working fluid; a valve hole provided in a passage joining the lead-in port to the lead-out port; a partition (119, 219, 519, 608, 708, 808, 908), provided inside the body, configured to extend coaxially with the valve hole; and a valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918) configured to form a back pressure chamber, disposed counter to the valve hole, between the partition (119, 219, 519, 608, 708, 808, 908) and the valve element and configured to open and close a valve section by displacing the valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918) in a direction of axis line such that the valve element touches and leaves the valve hole; and a pressure-canceling structure configured to cancel out at least part of pressure acting on the valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918) by introducing the working fluid introduced into the back pressure chamber via a leak passage, the pressure-canceling structure including the leak passage communicating between the valve hole and the back pressure chamber, characterized in that the cross section of clearance (172,672) of an overlapped portion is larger than the cross section of the leak passage at the time when the valve section is fully open, and the cross section of clearance (172,672) of the overlapped portion is smaller than the cross section of the leak passage at the time when the valve section is closed, the overlapped portion being a region overlapped by the partition (119, 219, 519, 608, 708, 808, 908) and the valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918). a body having a lead-in port and a lead-out port of working fluid; a valve hole provided in a passage joining the lead-in port to the lead-out port; a partition (119, 219, 519, 608, 708, 808, 908), provided inside the body, configured to extend coaxially with the valve hole; and a valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918) configured to form a back pressure chamber, disposed counter to the valve hole, between the partition (119, 219, 519, 608, 708, 808, 908) and the valve element and configured to open and close a valve section by displacing the valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918) in a direction of axis line such that the valve element touches and leaves the valve hole; and a pressure-canceling structure configured to cancel out at least part of pressure acting on the valve element (118, 218, 518, 618, 918) by introducing the working fluid introduced into the back pressure chamber via a leak passage, the pressure-canceling structure including the leak passage communicating between the valve hole and the back pressure chamber,
An apparatus for continuously removing and preparing a fluid sample from a liquefied gas line, said apparatus comprising a sample line which has an open line end which can be inserted into the liquefied gas line; and an evaporator unit to be arranged outside the liquefied gas line for an at least part evaporation of fluids flowing through the sample line, wherein the evaporator unit comprises at least one heatable body, wherein a first evaporation section of the sample line extends in a downward helix and is in a heat conductive contact with the heatable body, characterized in that a second evaporation section of the sample line located downstream of the first evaporation section extends in an upward helix and is likewise in a heat conductive contact with the heatable body, with the first evaporation section and the second evaporation section being guided around the heatable body. an evaporator unit to be arranged outside the liquefied gas line for an at least part evaporation of fluids flowing through the sample line, wherein the evaporator unit comprises at least one heatable body, wherein a first evaporation section of the sample line extends in a downward helix and is in a heat conductive contact with the heatable body, characterized in that a second evaporation section of the sample line located downstream of the first evaporation section extends in an upward helix and is likewise in a heat conductive contact with the heatable body, with the first evaporation section and the second evaporation section being guided around the heatable body.
A prosthesis (100, 1700) having a proximal end and a distal end, the prosthesis having a radially expandable body (1702, 1712), the radially expandable body being configured to expand into at least one distal disc after becoming unconstrained, the at least one distal disc including a radially outwardly extending paddle attached to the at least one distal disc, the paddle being configured to assume a radial orientation as the at least one distal disc expands outwardly radially, the paddle being configured to extend radially outwardly beyond the at least one distal disc, the paddle being configured and arranged to facilitate confirmation of a location of a hole in a lumenal wall in which the prosthesis is positioned by helping to seat the prosthesis in the hole when the prosthesis is attached to a delivery catheter, and to provide resistance to help prevent the prosthesis from being pulled through the hole, the prosthesis further comprising at least one radially expandable proximal disc; the prosthesis further comprising a resilient member distinct from the discs, the resilient member being attached to a proximal region and a distal region of the prosthesis along an axis that defines a central region of the prosthesis, the at least one radially expandable proximal disc being connected to the resilient member, the resilient member being configured to cause the prosthesis to shorten along the axis when the resilient member is relaxed, wherein the resilient member and the radially outwardly extending paddle cooperate to prevent the prosthesis from being pulled through the hole in the lumenal wall; characterized in that the discs are formed from braided mesh bodies, each of said bodies being formed from a plurality of filaments that can slide across one another during expansion, the bodies defining volumes therein. the prosthesis further comprising a resilient member distinct from the discs, the resilient member being attached to a proximal region and a distal region of the prosthesis along an axis that defines a central region of the prosthesis, the at least one radially expandable proximal disc being connected to the resilient member, the resilient member being configured to cause the prosthesis to shorten along the axis when the resilient member is relaxed, wherein the resilient member and the radially outwardly extending paddle cooperate to prevent the prosthesis from being pulled through the hole in the lumenal wall; characterized in that the discs are formed from braided mesh bodies, each of said bodies being formed from a plurality of filaments that can slide across one another during expansion, the bodies defining volumes therein.
A semiconductor structure comprising: a silicon substrate having a resistivity of greater than 10 2 Ohms-cm; a barrier layer formed of a silicon nitride based material formed directly on a top surface of said silicon substrate to prevent dopant accumulation on said top surface; and a III-nitride material region formed over said barrier layer; wherein a top surface region of said silicon substrate proximate said top surface has a peak free carrier concentration of less than 10 17 /cm 3 after formation of said III-nitride material region. a silicon substrate having a resistivity of greater than 10 2 Ohms-cm; a barrier layer formed of a silicon nitride based material formed directly on a top surface of said silicon substrate to prevent dopant accumulation on said top surface; and a III-nitride material region formed over said barrier layer; wherein a top surface region of said silicon substrate proximate said top surface has a peak free carrier concentration of less than 10 17 /cm 3 after formation of said III-nitride material region.
A method in a computing system for generating a tool path to cause a target waterjet cutting tool to perform a cutting project on a workpiece of a distinguished material using at least one designated operating parameter, the method comprising: accessing a cutting model for the distinguished material that, for each of one or more aspects of a waterjet's effect on a workpiece of the distinguished material using the designated operating parameters, specifies a relation adapted to predict the value of the aspect based on the value of one or more independent variables, the relations having been established using a plurality of cutting test observations selected from a multiplicity of cutting test observations, each of the multiplicity of cutting test observations identifying a material and one or more operating parameters for which a corresponding cutting test was performed, the plurality of cutting test observations selected on the basis that their identified material and operating parameters most closely match the distinguished material and designated operating parameters; and using the accessed cutting model to generate a tool path for the cutting project. accessing a cutting model for the distinguished material that, for each of one or more aspects of a waterjet's effect on a workpiece of the distinguished material using the designated operating parameters, specifies a relation adapted to predict the value of the aspect based on the value of one or more independent variables, the relations having been established using a plurality of cutting test observations selected from a multiplicity of cutting test observations, each of the multiplicity of cutting test observations identifying a material and one or more operating parameters for which a corresponding cutting test was performed, the plurality of cutting test observations selected on the basis that their identified material and operating parameters most closely match the distinguished material and designated operating parameters; and using the accessed cutting model to generate a tool path for the cutting project.