mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for receiving a signal during an intra-body communication via a user carrying a terminal, comprising the following, at the level of the terminal: - receiving, from a communication device, a signal characterizing the fact that the user has performed an approach gesture towards the device between two times, - detecting, in the received signal, a first radio data frame generated between the two times, said first frame being at the same frequency as that of the received signal, characterized in that it comprises the following, at the level of the terminal: - detecting, in the received signal, a second radio data frame generated between the two times, said second frame being at a frequency different from that of the received signal, - comparing the first frame with the second frame, - validating a transaction depending on the presence or absence of information common to the compared first and second frames. - receiving, from a communication device, a signal characterizing the fact that the user has performed an approach gesture towards the device between two times, - detecting, in the received signal, a first radio data frame generated between the two times, said first frame being at the same frequency as that of the received signal, - detecting, in the received signal, a second radio data frame generated between the two times, said second frame being at a frequency different from that of the received signal, - comparing the first frame with the second frame, - validating a transaction depending on the presence or absence of information common to the compared first and second frames.
An autonomous mobile unit for use in training armed personnel including: the mobile unit (100, 200) being arranged to perform actions in a training area to simulate a participant in a firearms training exercise; wherein the mobile unit (100, 200) is arranged to move autonomously in the training area and maintain estimates of its own position within the training area; the mobile unit (100, 200) is arranged to base at least some of its actions at least partially on the behaviour of at least one human (20, 21, 22, 23) in the training area. the mobile unit (100, 200) being arranged to perform actions in a training area to simulate a participant in a firearms training exercise; wherein the mobile unit (100, 200) is arranged to move autonomously in the training area and maintain estimates of its own position within the training area; the mobile unit (100, 200) is arranged to base at least some of its actions at least partially on the behaviour of at least one human (20, 21, 22, 23) in the training area.
A droplet detection apparatus for a printing device, the droplet detection apparatus comprising: a light emitter (300, 402, 402a, 402b) to emit a diverging light beam (302, 406) along an optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b), the emitted diverging light beam (302, 406) having an angle of divergence of less than 20° and a spatial intensity distribution profile with a minimum that is coincident with the optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b) and a peak that is non-coincident with the optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b), wherein the light emitter is an LED; and a light detector (404, 404a, 404b) located relative to the light emitter (300, 402, 402a, 402b) away from the optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b) of the emitted diverging light beam (302, 406) such that, in use, the peak of the spatial intensity distribution profile of the emitted diverging light beam (302, 406) is incident on the light detector(404, 404a, 404b). a light emitter (300, 402, 402a, 402b) to emit a diverging light beam (302, 406) along an optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b), the emitted diverging light beam (302, 406) having an angle of divergence of less than 20° and a spatial intensity distribution profile with a minimum that is coincident with the optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b) and a peak that is non-coincident with the optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b), wherein the light emitter is an LED; and a light detector (404, 404a, 404b) located relative to the light emitter (300, 402, 402a, 402b) away from the optical propagation axis (304, 304a, 304b) of the emitted diverging light beam (302, 406) such that, in use, the peak of the spatial intensity distribution profile of the emitted diverging light beam (302, 406) is incident on the light detector(404, 404a, 404b).
A filtration membrane formed from a composition of matter comprising a plurality of polyaniline polymers, wherein: the plurality of polyaniline polymers have an average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 1 x 10 6 Daltons; and at a concentration of from 11 weight % to 18 weight %, the plurality of polyaniline polymers form a dispersion in a 2-methyl-pyrrolidone solvent in the absence of a cosolvent; wherein the composition is produced by a process comprising the steps of: combining aniline monomers and an aniline polymer initiator together in a single step so as to form an oxidative polymerization reaction; and subjecting the oxidative polymerization reaction to a mechanical force during the oxidative polymerization reaction, wherein the mechanical force is sufficient to disrupt a nucleation process of a polyaniline polymer formed by the oxidative polymerization reaction. the plurality of polyaniline polymers have an average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 1 x 10 6 Daltons; and at a concentration of from 11 weight % to 18 weight %, the plurality of polyaniline polymers form a dispersion in a 2-methyl-pyrrolidone solvent in the absence of a cosolvent; wherein the composition is produced by a process comprising the steps of: combining aniline monomers and an aniline polymer initiator together in a single step so as to form an oxidative polymerization reaction; and subjecting the oxidative polymerization reaction to a mechanical force during the oxidative polymerization reaction, wherein the mechanical force is sufficient to disrupt a nucleation process of a polyaniline polymer formed by the oxidative polymerization reaction. combining aniline monomers and an aniline polymer initiator together in a single step so as to form an oxidative polymerization reaction; and subjecting the oxidative polymerization reaction to a mechanical force during the oxidative polymerization reaction, wherein the mechanical force is sufficient to disrupt a nucleation process of a polyaniline polymer formed by the oxidative polymerization reaction.
A process for preserving cellulosic material, or an article that comprises cellulosic material, comprising contacting the cellulosic material or article with an aqueous composition comprising in admixture (a) a complex comprising (i) copper ions, zinc ions or a mixture thereof, and (ii) a hydrolyzed olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer of at least about 2,000 molecular weight; and (b) ammonia and/or ethanolamine; wherein component (b) is present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the complex, and wherein the copolymer is a hydrolyzed octene/maleic anhydride copolymer, a hydrolyzed styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, or a mixture thereof.
A process for the production of a hydraulic binder, said process comprising co-grinding a clinker, 0.1 to 5% by dry mass relative to the mass of clinker, of a material comprising more than 15% by mass of calcium silicate hydrate relative to the solid fraction of the material and a source of SO 3.
Hand power-tool device, in particular for an angle grinder, having a motor and having an at least substantially rod-shaped housing region (12a - 12f) that, during operation, serves as a main handle element, having at least one operating element (14a- 14f), which extends, on the housing region (12a - 12f), along a direction of main extent (16a - 16f) of the housing region (12a - 12f), wherein the operating element (14a - 14f) has a direction of main extent (24a; 24b; 24d; 24f) aligned at least substantially parallelwise in relation to the direction of main extent (16a - 16f) of the housing region (12a - 12f), and having at least one bearing (18a - 18f), by which at least one operating face (20a - 20f) of the operating element (14a - 14f) is carried so as to be swivelable about at least one axis (22a - 22f) aligned at least substantially parallelwise in relation to the direction of main extent (16a - 16f), characterized in that the rod-shaped housing region (12a - 12f) encloses the motor and the hand power-tool device is provided such that an output of electrical energy to the motor is able to be influenced by an operator by means of the operating element (14a - 14f) during a work operation.
A data transmission method performed by a V2X first terminal device, comprising: receiving, by the first terminal device, first information from a network device, wherein the first information is used to instruct the first terminal device to transmit same to-be-sent data of a same packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, entity by using n logical channels to a second terminal device, and the first information comprises a destination address identifier for sending the to-be-sent data and the first information further comprises n carrier identifiers corresponding to the n logical channels, wherein n is a positive integer greater than 1; encapsulating, by the first terminal device, n pieces of data of the n logical channels respectively into n media access control, MAC, protocol data units, PDUs, based on the first information, wherein each of the n pieces of data comprise the to-be-sent data; and sending, by the first terminal device, the n MAC PDUs to the second terminal device through a straight-through link, wherein the straight-through link is a sidelink connection, wherein the n MAC PDUs are sent on n carriers corresponding to the n carrier identifiers, respectively. receiving, by the first terminal device, first information from a network device, wherein the first information is used to instruct the first terminal device to transmit same to-be-sent data of a same packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, entity by using n logical channels to a second terminal device, and the first information comprises a destination address identifier for sending the to-be-sent data and the first information further comprises n carrier identifiers corresponding to the n logical channels, wherein n is a positive integer greater than 1; encapsulating, by the first terminal device, n pieces of data of the n logical channels respectively into n media access control, MAC, protocol data units, PDUs, based on the first information, wherein each of the n pieces of data comprise the to-be-sent data; and sending, by the first terminal device, the n MAC PDUs to the second terminal device through a straight-through link, wherein the straight-through link is a sidelink connection, wherein the n MAC PDUs are sent on n carriers corresponding to the n carrier identifiers, respectively.
A torque rod for arresting the movement of an engine of a motor vehicle, the torque rod structure comprising a rod portion with a built-in pair of rubber bushes (13,14), which are formed respectively around a pair of cylinders (11,12), the rod portion linking both the rubber bushes (13,14), wherein the cross-sectional shape of the central portion of the rod portion forms an approximately rectangular shape, and one pair of opposing faces (c,d) of the rectangular shape form a shape which bulges outwards, such that the central cross-section of the of the rod portion is thicker than the ends thereof; wherein the rod portion is shaped with a plurality of void portions; and wherein the void portions are formed on the bulging faces (c,d).
A method for co-producing lube basestock and transportation fuel from a feedstock of biological origin, the method comprising: a) converting a feedstock of biological origin to a ketone in the presence of a first catalyst and a hydrogen partial pressure of from 1.8 to 34.6 MPag (250 to 5,000 psig) and at a temperature of from 100oC to 500oC, wherein the first catalyst comprises a basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of hydrotalcites; a basic metal oxide selected from MgO, CaO, BaO, ZnO, MnO 2 and K2CO3 supported on SiO2 or ZrO2; K2CO3 supported on TiO 2; and a mixed rare earth metal oxide selected from La2O3, CeO2, Y2O3, Sm2O3, Pr2O3, La2O3/ZrO2, ZnO/La2O3, Y2O3/ZrO2, CeO2/ZrO2, and La2O3/SiO2; and b) hydrogenating the ketone to produce a hydrocarbon in the presence of a second catalyst comprising a hydrogenation catalyst and a hydrothermally stable binder, wherein the step a) is carried out by: converting a feedstock of biological origin to a fatty acid; and coupling two or more fatty acids to form a ketone. a) converting a feedstock of biological origin to a ketone in the presence of a first catalyst and a hydrogen partial pressure of from 1.8 to 34.6 MPag (250 to 5,000 psig) and at a temperature of from 100oC to 500oC, wherein the first catalyst comprises a basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of hydrotalcites; a basic metal oxide selected from MgO, CaO, BaO, ZnO, MnO 2 and K2CO3 supported on SiO2 or ZrO2; K2CO3 supported on TiO 2; and a mixed rare earth metal oxide selected from La2O3, CeO2, Y2O3, Sm2O3, Pr2O3, La2O3/ZrO2, ZnO/La2O3, Y2O3/ZrO2, CeO2/ZrO2, and La2O3/SiO2; and b) hydrogenating the ketone to produce a hydrocarbon in the presence of a second catalyst comprising a hydrogenation catalyst and a hydrothermally stable binder,
Guide vane, wherein the vane comprises an airfoil having a first airfoil portion and a second airfoil portion, and the first airfoil portion is reversibly rotatable from a first position into a second position about an axis of rotation, relative to the second airfoil portion, wherein, in at least one profile section of the airfoil, the axis of rotation is arranged outside a profile of the first airfoil portion, and a profile of the first airfoil portion comprises a suction side having a first contour portion and a second contour portion, and a profile of the second airfoil portion comprises a pressure-side contour portion, which in the first position is covered by the first contour portion of the first airfoil portion and in the second position is instead covered by the second contour portion of the first airfoil portion in the circumferential direction, characterized in that the axis of rotation is located on the side of the pressure side, and downstream of the leading edge and upstream of the trailing edge of the second blade portion. a profile of the first airfoil portion comprises a suction side having a first contour portion and a second contour portion, and a profile of the second airfoil portion comprises a pressure-side contour portion, which in the first position is covered by the first contour portion of the first airfoil portion and in the second position is instead covered by the second contour portion of the first airfoil portion in the circumferential direction, characterized in that the axis of rotation is located on the side of the pressure side, and downstream of the leading edge and upstream of the trailing edge of the second blade portion.
A micro-needle array unit comprising: a micro-needle array which includes a sheet and a plurality of needles arranged inside an outer peripheral surface of one surface of the sheet; a container which accommodates the micro-needle array and includes an accommodating portion having an opening and a protrusion that supports the outer peripheral surface of the micro-needle array, a deformation portion disposed on a side opposite to the opening and integrated with the accommodating portion, and a flange portion integrated with the accommodating portion and brought into contact with the skin; and a lid which seals the opening of the container, wherein the deformation portion is configured to be deformed and the other surface of the micro-needle array is configured to be pressed due to an external force being applied, in use, in a direction of the opening, the micro-needle array is configured to pass through the protrusion and be pushed to the outside from the accommodating portion by the pressing, in use, of the other surface of the micro-needle array, and after being deformed due to the external force being applied, the deformation portion is configured to maintain the deformed state and to press the micro-needle array. a micro-needle array which includes a sheet and a plurality of needles arranged inside an outer peripheral surface of one surface of the sheet; a container which accommodates the micro-needle array and includes an accommodating portion having an opening and a protrusion that supports the outer peripheral surface of the micro-needle array, a deformation portion disposed on a side opposite to the opening and integrated with the accommodating portion, and a flange portion integrated with the accommodating portion and brought into contact with the skin; and a lid which seals the opening of the container, wherein the deformation portion is configured to be deformed and the other surface of the micro-needle array is configured to be pressed due to an external force being applied, in use, in a direction of the opening, the micro-needle array is configured to pass through the protrusion and be pushed to the outside from the accommodating portion by the pressing, in use, of the other surface of the micro-needle array, and after being deformed due to the external force being applied, the deformation portion is configured to maintain the deformed state and to press the micro-needle array.
Arc current controller for an arc welding or arc soldering device having a consumable electrode for welding or soldering under a shielding gas, characterised in that the arc current controller is configured, - to control the arc current to the effect that the arc welding or arc soldering device in a first step is operated for a defined period of time and with a defined arc current strength in the regime of the spray arc, so that the consumable electrode forms a cone-shaped tip with a solid core, - in a second step (125, 126), to lower the arc current with a predefined ramp under a critical current strength (Ikrit), so that the regime of the spray arc is left and subsequently to maintain the arc for a defined period of time, - in a third step (127, 128), to control the arc current to the effect that it passes through a pulsed current phase and to lower the arc current at the end of the pulsed current phase to the extent that the arc is extinguished. - to control the arc current to the effect that the arc welding or arc soldering device in a first step is operated for a defined period of time and with a defined arc current strength in the regime of the spray arc, so that the consumable electrode forms a cone-shaped tip with a solid core, - in a second step (125, 126), to lower the arc current with a predefined ramp under a critical current strength (Ikrit), so that the regime of the spray arc is left and subsequently to maintain the arc for a defined period of time, - in a third step (127, 128), to control the arc current to the effect that it passes through a pulsed current phase and to lower the arc current at the end of the pulsed current phase to the extent that the arc is extinguished.
An apparatus comprising: a flexible fan blade including a main spar (102, 202, 204, 206, 504, 702) and a curved, flexible wing (100, 200, 300, 502), the main spar located between upper and lower portions of the curved, flexible wing, a lower surface of the main spar connecting to the lower portion of the curved, flexible wing, the lower portion of the curved, flexible wing extending to a leading edge of the curved, flexible wing, the leading edge of the curved, flexible wing extending to an upper surface of the curved, flexible wing, thereby creating a flexible airfoil of the flexible fan blade, the curved, flexible wing forming: the entire upper surface of the wing; the entire leading edge of the wing; and a portion of the lower surface of the wing. the entire upper surface of the wing; the entire leading edge of the wing; and a portion of the lower surface of the wing.
A method of operating a variable light transmission device, the method comprising: providing a variable light transmission device comprising at least one electrophoretic medium layer comprising charged particles, wherein the electrophoretic medium layer is disposed between two electrodes (101, 105); applying an electric field across the electrophoretic medium layer that causes movement of the charged particles, resulting in the variable light transmission device switching from an initial optical state to a final optical state, wherein the final optical state has higher percent light transmission than the initial optical state, and wherein the waveform of the applied electric field is a superposition of a carrier waveform and a modulator waveform, wherein the carrier waveform has amplitude V 1 and frequency ω 1, wherein the modulator waveform has initial amplitude V 2 and frequency ω 2, wherein V 1 is of from about 30 V to about 180 V, ω 1 of from about 50 Hz to about 1000 Hz, wherein V 2 is of from about 3 V to about 60 V, ω 2 is from about 0.1 Hz to about 10 Hz, wherein V 1 is greater than V 2 and ω 1 is greater than ω 2, and wherein the amplitude of the modulator waveform is variable and is reduced from an initial amplitude value at the time of the start of the application of the waveform to the variable light transmission device to a final amplitude value at the completion of the application of the waveform to the variable light transmission device. providing a variable light transmission device comprising at least one electrophoretic medium layer comprising charged particles, wherein the electrophoretic medium layer is disposed between two electrodes (101, 105); applying an electric field across the electrophoretic medium layer that causes movement of the charged particles, resulting in the variable light transmission device switching from an initial optical state to a final optical state, wherein the final optical state has higher percent light transmission than the initial optical state, and wherein the waveform of the applied electric field is a superposition of a carrier waveform and a modulator waveform, wherein the carrier waveform has amplitude V 1 and frequency ω 1, wherein the modulator waveform has initial amplitude V 2 and frequency ω 2, wherein V 1 is of from about 30 V to about 180 V, ω 1 of from about 50 Hz to about 1000 Hz, wherein V 2 is of from about 3 V to about 60 V, ω 2 is from about 0.1 Hz to about 10 Hz, wherein V 1 is greater than V 2 and ω 1 is greater than ω 2, and wherein the amplitude of the modulator waveform is variable and is reduced from an initial amplitude value at the time of the start of the application of the waveform to the variable light transmission device to a final amplitude value at the completion of the application of the waveform to the variable light transmission device.
An extended release tablet composition comprising fesoterodine fumarate and at least one coating comprising coating agents wherein the amount of fesoterodine fumarate is between 0.5% and 25.0% w/w of the composition and the amount of the coating agents is between 0.1% and 10.0% w/w of the composition and wherein the coating agents are ammonium methacrylate copolymer mixture, triethyl citrate, talc and silicon dioxide; and wherein the extended release tablet composition further comprises fructose as a stabilizer.