mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Railway wheel comprising: - a rotation axis; - a supporting disk fixable on an axle at said rotation axis; - a wheel rim which can be combined to the supporting disk at a respective perimetrical surface, said wheel rim being adapted to roll on a rail; - damping means of the wheel rim with respect to the supporting disk; wherein said damping means comprise a plurality of elastic elements interposed between the supporting disk and the wheel rim, aside with respect to the median plane of the wheel, each elastic element having a geometrical axis, characterized in that each elastic element comprises a first face facing the median plane of the wheel and a second face opposed to the first face and facing the opposite part with respect to the median plane of the wheel, wherein the elastic element extends its thickness between the two faces (25a, 25b), and wherein the first face and the second face of each elastic element have the same concavity or the same convexity when considered in cross section in any plane containing said geometrical axis. - a rotation axis; - a supporting disk fixable on an axle at said rotation axis; - a wheel rim which can be combined to the supporting disk at a respective perimetrical surface, said wheel rim being adapted to roll on a rail; - damping means of the wheel rim with respect to the supporting disk;
A method of limiting a peak temperature of a combustion chamber (106, 306) in an engine (100, 300), the method comprising: injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber during at least one of an intake stroke and a compression stroke of a cycle of the engine; igniting the fuel in the combustion chamber to cause combustion; monitoring a temperature of the combustion chamber resulting from the combustion; and when the temperature reaches a predetermined value, adaptively determining in which exhaust strokes to dispense coolant and injecting coolant directly into the combustion chamber only during an exhaust stroke of every second or greater cycle of the engine. injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber during at least one of an intake stroke and a compression stroke of a cycle of the engine; igniting the fuel in the combustion chamber to cause combustion; monitoring a temperature of the combustion chamber resulting from the combustion; and when the temperature reaches a predetermined value, adaptively determining in which exhaust strokes to dispense coolant and injecting coolant directly into the combustion chamber only during an exhaust stroke of every second or greater cycle of the engine.
An assembly for producing a well or reservoir in a material with a laser processing system, the assembly comprising: a housing configured to receive a galvo therein, and wherein the first housing has exterior surface topography comprising a plurality of apertures; characterised in that a compression mechanism comprising an exterior surface topography having a plurality of surface protrusions thereon for compressing the material passing over at least one of the plurality of surface protrusions; and wherein the housing and the compression mechanism are spaced apart providing a gap there between for receiving a web of the material therein. a housing configured to receive a galvo therein, and wherein the first housing has exterior surface topography comprising a plurality of apertures; characterised in that a compression mechanism comprising an exterior surface topography having a plurality of surface protrusions thereon for compressing the material passing over at least one of the plurality of surface protrusions; and wherein the housing and the compression mechanism are spaced apart providing a gap there between for receiving a web of the material therein.
A hemodynamic pressure sensor for use with a fluid delivery system comprising: a fluid path set defined by a tubing element (44, 304); a pressure transducer (52, 302) in continuous fluid communication with fluid in the tubing element during pressurized delivery of the fluid from a medical fluid delivery system at pressures ranging from 517 kPa to 8274 kPa (75 psi to 1200 psi) and adapted to measure small changes in hemodynamic pressure through the fluid pressure in the tubing element, the pressure transducer (52, 302) comprising a deformable element configured to deform in response to changing fluid pressure in the tubing element (44, 304), wherein the pressure transducer (52, 302) converts to an electronic signal a representation of the amount of deformation of the deformable element to measure the changing fluid pressure in the tubing element (44, 304); and wherein the hemodynamic pressure is in the range of between 0 kPa to 40 kPa (0 mm Hg to 300 mm Hg), characterized in that the pressure transducer (52, 302) is an optical pressure transducer and the deformable element is a flexible tube enclosing the optical pressure transducer. wherein the deformable element of the pressure transducer (52, 302) is configured such that it remains in working condition after being exposed to pressure in excess of 8 MPa (60,000 mm Hg). a fluid path set defined by a tubing element (44, 304); a pressure transducer (52, 302) in continuous fluid communication with fluid in the tubing element during pressurized delivery of the fluid from a medical fluid delivery system at pressures ranging from 517 kPa to 8274 kPa (75 psi to 1200 psi) and adapted to measure small changes in hemodynamic pressure through the fluid pressure in the tubing element, the pressure transducer (52, 302) comprising a deformable element configured to deform in response to changing fluid pressure in the tubing element (44, 304), wherein the pressure transducer (52, 302) converts to an electronic signal a representation of the amount of deformation of the deformable element to measure the changing fluid pressure in the tubing element (44, 304); and wherein the hemodynamic pressure is in the range of between 0 kPa to 40 kPa (0 mm Hg to 300 mm Hg), characterized in that the pressure transducer (52, 302) is an optical pressure transducer and the deformable element is a flexible tube enclosing the optical pressure transducer. wherein the deformable element of the pressure transducer (52, 302) is configured such that it remains in working condition after being exposed to pressure in excess of 8 MPa (60,000 mm Hg).
Wheel brake discs which are arranged on both sides of a wheel body of a rail wheel and fastened by means of through bolts, wherein the bolt head of each through bolt lies in a depression of one wheel brake disc, and a nut which is screwed onto the through bolt lies in a depression of the other wheel brake disc, in each case so as to be supported directly or indirectly on the base of the depression, characterised in that each depression has an undercut extending as far as the base.
A method for extracting β-amylases from a soluble fraction of a starch plant, comprising: a) a step of microfiltration of a soluble fraction of a starch plant, b) followed by an ultrafiltration step, said method being characterized in that the microfiltration step is carried out in the presence of at least one protease. a) a step of microfiltration of a soluble fraction of a starch plant, b) followed by an ultrafiltration step,
A computer-implemented method for modifying an industrial control program, the industrial control program comprising a first program element having a safety classification and a second program element not having the safety classification, the method comprising: identifying, in program source code of the first program element, a call to the second program element; and generating a modified program source code, comprising replacing, in the program source code, the call to the second program element by an auxiliary program element, the auxiliary program element being compliant with the safety classification; wherein generating the modified program source code comprises replacing the call to the second program element by a wrapper function, the wrapper function being adapted to call the auxiliary program element; wherein the steps of identifying the call to the second program element and generating the modified program source code are implemented automatically on a compiler unit for compiling the industrial control program; wherein the auxiliary program element comprises instructions for a memory analysis; and wherein the auxiliary program element comprises instructions for switching an industrial control process controlled by the industrial control program to a default state in response to the memory analysis. identifying, in program source code of the first program element, a call to the second program element; and generating a modified program source code, comprising replacing, in the program source code, the call to the second program element by an auxiliary program element, the auxiliary program element being compliant with the safety classification; wherein generating the modified program source code comprises replacing the call to the second program element by a wrapper function, the wrapper function being adapted to call the auxiliary program element; wherein the steps of identifying the call to the second program element and generating the modified program source code are implemented automatically on a compiler unit for compiling the industrial control program; wherein the auxiliary program element comprises instructions for a memory analysis; and wherein the auxiliary program element comprises instructions for switching an industrial control process controlled by the industrial control program to a default state in response to the memory analysis.
A base plate unit, wherein the base plate unit is of an integral structure made of fiber reinforced polymer-matrix composite material, and the base plate unit comprises: a base plate unit body comprising at least one bearing part, each bearing part comprising a panel, a plurality of web plates extending downwards from a bottom of the panel, and bottom supports disposed at lower ends of the web plates, the web plates comprising two side-web plates at both sides of the panel and middle web plates in the middle; and foot plates disposed at both exterior sides of a bottom of the base plate unit body and formed by extending bottoms of respective outmost side-web plates of the base plate unit body outwards horizontally; wherein the bottom supports are planar supports that are connected to both foot plates to form an integral structure, wherein lower ends of the middle web plates are connected to the planar supports, and wherein a width F of the panel of each bearing part is 50 to 450 mm and a thickness G of the foot plate is 3 to 7 mm, characterized in that a thickness A of the panel is 3 to 8 mm, a thickness B of each of the side-web plates and the middle web plates is 4 to 7 mm and a width E of the foot plate is 15 to 40 mm, wherein the base plate unit body comprises a plurality of bearing parts arranged transversally at intervals, and bottom ends of the side-web plates of adjacent bearing parts are connected integrally by a bottom connecting plate, which together with the side-web plates of adjacent bearing parts enclose a groove that is filled by a groove fixing member. a base plate unit body comprising at least one bearing part, each bearing part comprising a panel, a plurality of web plates extending downwards from a bottom of the panel, and bottom supports disposed at lower ends of the web plates, the web plates comprising two side-web plates at both sides of the panel and middle web plates in the middle; and foot plates disposed at both exterior sides of a bottom of the base plate unit body and formed by extending bottoms of respective outmost side-web plates of the base plate unit body outwards horizontally; wherein the bottom supports are planar supports that are connected to both foot plates to form an integral structure, wherein lower ends of the middle web plates are connected to the planar supports, and wherein a width F of the panel of each bearing part is 50 to 450 mm and a thickness G of the foot plate is 3 to 7 mm, characterized in that a thickness A of the panel is 3 to 8 mm, a thickness B of each of the side-web plates and the middle web plates is 4 to 7 mm and a width E of the foot plate is 15 to 40 mm, wherein the base plate unit body comprises a plurality of bearing parts arranged transversally at intervals, and bottom ends of the side-web plates of adjacent bearing parts are connected integrally by a bottom connecting plate, which together with the side-web plates of adjacent bearing parts enclose a groove that is filled by a groove fixing member.
A planar light source device comprising: an organic EL luminescent element; a substrate; a transparent film; and a concavo-convex structure layer made of a resin composition and formed on a light emitting surface of the planar light source device, in that order, wherein: the concavo-convex structure layer includes a plurality of concavo-convex structure portions disposed on a side, which is opposite to the organic EL luminescent element, of the concavo-convex structure layer and having a cone, pyramid, or prism shape; characterised in that the resin composition contains a transparent resin and particles; the particles have a diameter of 10 μm or less; the particles is contained in an amount of 1 to 40 wt% based on a total amount of the resin composition; and the difference in refractive index between the particles and the transparent resin is 0.05 to 0.5. the concavo-convex structure layer includes a plurality of concavo-convex structure portions disposed on a side, which is opposite to the organic EL luminescent element, of the concavo-convex structure layer and having a cone, pyramid, or prism shape; characterised in that the resin composition contains a transparent resin and particles; the particles have a diameter of 10 μm or less; the particles is contained in an amount of 1 to 40 wt% based on a total amount of the resin composition; and the difference in refractive index between the particles and the transparent resin is 0.05 to 0.5.
Method for determining the loading state of a transporter loaded with goods, wherein the transporter has a load space bordered by a loading area, a front wall, a rear wall, a plurality of side walls and a roof for receiving the goods, wherein at least a front wall and/or the rear wall and/or a side wall has a door for loading the loading area with goods, comprising the steps: - determining the weight of the loaded goods, - determining the free loading volume in the load space by using the evaluation of at least one manually recorded image of the load space loaded with goods. - determining the weight of the loaded goods, - determining the free loading volume in the load space by using the evaluation of at least one manually recorded image of the load space loaded with goods.
A method for manufacturing a catheter having a separated tip configuration, comprising the steps of: positioning first and second cores (112, 114) in a cavity of a mold (100, 200), the cavity having a substantially elongated shape and including a first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the first and second cores (112, 114) are oriented substantially parallel to each other; placing a sheet of material having a higher melting temperature than a molding material across the first end portion of the cavity between the first and second cores (112, 114); tensioning the sheet of material; and injecting the molding material into the cavity of the mold (100, 200). positioning first and second cores (112, 114) in a cavity of a mold (100, 200), the cavity having a substantially elongated shape and including a first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the first and second cores (112, 114) are oriented substantially parallel to each other; placing a sheet of material having a higher melting temperature than a molding material across the first end portion of the cavity between the first and second cores (112, 114); tensioning the sheet of material; and injecting the molding material into the cavity of the mold (100, 200).
A database transaction processing method, comprising: receiving (S 120), by a server, a database access request sent by a client, wherein the database access request requesting target data; sending (S 130), by the server, a first version of the target data to the client based on the database access request, wherein the first version is a version of the target data that is currently stored in the server, and the server stores only a last committed updated version of the target data; receiving (S 150), by the server, a transaction committing request sent by the client after the client executes a first transaction based on the first version of the target data, wherein the transaction committing request requesting to commit the first transaction, and the transaction committing request comprises a log recording a data operation of the first transaction; and modifying, by the server, the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server, to obtain a committed updated version of the target data when there is no data conflict between the data operation of the first transaction and the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server; wherein a data conflict between the data operation of the first transaction and the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server is determined if database consistency is damaged when the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server is modified according to the first transaction. receiving (S 120), by a server, a database access request sent by a client, wherein the database access request requesting target data; sending (S 130), by the server, a first version of the target data to the client based on the database access request, wherein the first version is a version of the target data that is currently stored in the server, and the server stores only a last committed updated version of the target data; receiving (S 150), by the server, a transaction committing request sent by the client after the client executes a first transaction based on the first version of the target data, wherein the transaction committing request requesting to commit the first transaction, and the transaction committing request comprises a log recording a data operation of the first transaction; and modifying, by the server, the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server, to obtain a committed updated version of the target data when there is no data conflict between the data operation of the first transaction and the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server; wherein a data conflict between the data operation of the first transaction and the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server is determined if database consistency is damaged when the version of the target data that is currently stored in the server is modified according to the first transaction.
A wrist-worn charge-receiving device (150, 800), comprising: an antenna coil (160, 402) adapted to receive radio frequency, RF, charging energy, the antenna coil comprising non-uniform windings, wherein the non-uniform windings comprise a first area and a second, different area, wherein a spacing of the windings in the first area is narrower than a spacing of the windings in the second area, wherein the first area is located in a plane that is different than a plane in which the second area is located, and wherein the non-uniform windings and the shape of the antenna coil create a plurality of charging planes which are tilted with respect to a Cartesian coordinate system; and a rechargeable power source coupled to the antenna coil, the antenna coil adapted to provide the RF charging energy to the rechargeable power source. an antenna coil (160, 402) adapted to receive radio frequency, RF, charging energy, the antenna coil comprising non-uniform windings, wherein the non-uniform windings comprise a first area and a second, different area, wherein a spacing of the windings in the first area is narrower than a spacing of the windings in the second area, wherein the first area is located in a plane that is different than a plane in which the second area is located, and wherein the non-uniform windings and the shape of the antenna coil create a plurality of charging planes which are tilted with respect to a Cartesian coordinate system; and a rechargeable power source coupled to the antenna coil, the antenna coil adapted to provide the RF charging energy to the rechargeable power source.
A set of game pieces, comprising: a plurality of character game pieces, wherein each character game piece includes a character representation area which includes a graphical representation of a character, characterized in that the set of game pieces further includes a plurality of parameter impact game pieces, wherein each parameter impact game piece includes a parameter impact representation area which includes a graphical representation of a type of parameter impact and a generally transparent portion such that superposition of the parameter impact representation area of one of the parameter impact game pieces on the character representation area of one of the character game pieces shows the graphical representation of the character under the graphical representation of the type of parameter impact thereby illustrating graphically the parameter impact being carried out on the character. a plurality of character game pieces, wherein each character game piece includes a character representation area which includes a graphical representation of a character, characterized in that the set of game pieces further includes a plurality of parameter impact game pieces, wherein each parameter impact game piece includes a parameter impact representation area which includes a graphical representation of a type of parameter impact and a generally transparent portion such that superposition of the parameter impact representation area of one of the parameter impact game pieces on the character representation area of one of the character game pieces shows the graphical representation of the character under the graphical representation of the type of parameter impact thereby illustrating graphically the parameter impact being carried out on the character.
A method of improving control of maize seed size in a hybrid seed production field, comprising: (i) determining the moisture content of seed in the field; and (ii) treating said field with a defoliation means, wherein timing of the treatment is based on the moisture content of the seed, wherein the % seed moisture is between 35% and 70% at the time of treating; thereby reducing the proportion of produced seed that passes through 16.5/64" in a round hole screen and that does not pass through 23/64" in a round hole screen. (i) determining the moisture content of seed in the field; and (ii) treating said field with a defoliation means, wherein timing of the treatment is based on the moisture content of the seed, wherein the % seed moisture is between 35% and 70% at the time of treating;
A brewing unit for coffee machine comprising: a brewing chamber that is opened for filing ground coffee, a brewing piston that pressure-tightly closes the brewing chamber and moves reciprocally inside it, and can be adjusted between an open position, a brewing position and a cleaning position when it is at its deepest point within the brewing chamber, an inlet port for providing fresh hot water to the brewing chamber, an outlet port for brewed coffee, fluidly communicated with the brewing piston, a pressure valve with a valve chamber, that is placed in the brewing piston downstream of the brewing chamber and upstream of the outlet port, characterized in that the brewing piston has a lever that is pivotally mounted therein and which is coupled with the pressure valve in order to be able to open it, and in that a lever free end extends outside of the brewing piston and stands transversally to movement of the brewing piston, when the brewing piston reaches the cleaning position, the brewing chamber engages and moves the lever.