mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode active material comprising: a first concentration gradient portion having gradients of concentrations of nickel, manganese, and cobalt in a direction from a center to a surface; a first concentration maintained portion that is formed on the outside of the first concentration gradient portion and has concentrations of nickel, manganese, and cobalt which are maintained at a terminal of the first concentration gradient portion; and a second concentration gradient portion that is formed on the outside of the first concentration maintained portion and has gradients of concentrations of nickel, manganese, and cobalt in the direction from the center to the surface wherein the first concentration maintained portion is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] Li 1+a Ni x1 Co y1 Mn 1-x1-y1-d1 O 2+d1 wherein, in the chemical Formula 1, 0.6 ≤ x1 ≤ 0.8, 0.05 ≤ y1 ≤ 0.2, 0.1 ≤ 1-x1-y1-d1 ≤ 0.25, 0.01 ≤ a ≤ 0.1, and 0.01 ≤ d1 ≤ 0.1. a first concentration gradient portion having gradients of concentrations of nickel, manganese, and cobalt in a direction from a center to a surface; a first concentration maintained portion that is formed on the outside of the first concentration gradient portion and has concentrations of nickel, manganese, and cobalt which are maintained at a terminal of the first concentration gradient portion; and a second concentration gradient portion that is formed on the outside of the first concentration maintained portion and has gradients of concentrations of nickel, manganese, and cobalt in the direction from the center to the surface
Process for the preparation of a flavour composition comprising the steps: a) forming a deep eutectic solvent, b) preparing a reaction mixture comprising the deep eutectic solvent and optional flavour precursors, c) heating the reaction mixture to form aroma compounds, wherein the deep eutectic solvent has a melting point at least 20 °C lower than the melting points of the compounds which form the deep eutectic solvent, is a liquid when at 25 °C under standard atmospheric pressure, the liquid being based on a combination of at least two compounds solid at 25 °C and comprises water and/or glycerol in an amount insufficient to dissolve all the compounds solid at 25 °C individually the solubility being assessed at 25 °C, or in an amount such that all the compounds solid at 25 °C are simultaneously saturated at 25 °C, and wherein the flavour precursors may comprise said compounds solid at 25 °C; as long as, in the situation where one component of the deep eutectic solvent is a flavour precursor, then at least one additional flavour precursor is heated together with the deep eutectic solvent but, in the situation where two components of the deep eutectic solvent are flavour precursors, then the addition of additional flavour precursors to be heated together with the deep eutectic solvent is optional, wherein the deep eutectic solvent is based on a combination of β-alanine with malic acid; betaine with rhamnose; rhamnose with proline; sorbitol with proline or sodium chloride with fructose, and wherein the flavour precursors are selected from at least one reducing sugar and at least one amino acid. a) forming a deep eutectic solvent, b) preparing a reaction mixture comprising the deep eutectic solvent and optional flavour precursors, c) heating the reaction mixture to form aroma compounds,
A light emitting apparatus comprising: a mounting substrate; a plurality of supporting bodies disposed on the mounting substrate and linearly aligned in an alignment direction; and a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on upper surfaces of the plurality of supporting bodies, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices are arranged on each of the plurality of supporting bodies in a plurality of rows in a direction perpendicular to the alignment direction of the plurality of supporting bodies, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices are disposed in the alignment direction on one of the supporting bodies in a plurality of rows, and the adjacent light emitting devices in one of the supporting bodies are arranged in the alignment direction so that a distance therebetween is substantially equal to a distance between adjacent ones of the light emitting devices of the adjacent respective supporting bodies, characterized in that the plurality of light emitting devices have different lengths in the direction perpendicular to the alignment direction of the plurality of supporting bodies. a mounting substrate; a plurality of supporting bodies disposed on the mounting substrate and linearly aligned in an alignment direction; and a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on upper surfaces of the plurality of supporting bodies, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices are arranged on each of the plurality of supporting bodies in a plurality of rows in a direction perpendicular to the alignment direction of the plurality of supporting bodies, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices are disposed in the alignment direction on one of the supporting bodies in a plurality of rows, and the adjacent light emitting devices in one of the supporting bodies are arranged in the alignment direction so that a distance therebetween is substantially equal to a distance between adjacent ones of the light emitting devices of the adjacent respective supporting bodies, characterized in that the plurality of light emitting devices have different lengths in the direction perpendicular to the alignment direction of the plurality of supporting bodies.
A valvetrain for an internal combustion engine of a type that has a combustion chamber and a moveable valve having a seat formed in the combustion chamber, comprising: a camshaft; a pivot; a rocker arm assembly mounted on the pivot and comprising a rocker arm, a cam follower configured to engage a cam mounted on the camshaft as the camshaft rotates, and two contacts pins protruding to opposite sides of the rocker arm assembly; and an electromagnetic latch assembly comprising a latch pin and an electromagnet powered through at least one of the contact pins, wherein the electromagnet is operable to move the latch pin between a first latch pin position and a second latch pin position; and a power transfer module comprising a framework that supports two contact pads each contacting a respective one of the contact pins; characterized in that the contact pads have inward bends that bend inward toward the rocker arm assembly in an area above the contact pins and the inward bends operative together with the contact pins to improve retention of the rocker arm assembly on the pivot. a camshaft; a pivot; a rocker arm assembly mounted on the pivot and comprising a rocker arm, a cam follower configured to engage a cam mounted on the camshaft as the camshaft rotates, and two contacts pins protruding to opposite sides of the rocker arm assembly; and an electromagnetic latch assembly comprising a latch pin and an electromagnet powered through at least one of the contact pins, wherein the electromagnet is operable to move the latch pin between a first latch pin position and a second latch pin position; and a power transfer module comprising a framework that supports two contact pads each contacting a respective one of the contact pins; characterized in that the contact pads have inward bends that bend inward toward the rocker arm assembly in an area above the contact pins and the inward bends operative together with the contact pins to improve retention of the rocker arm assembly on the pivot.
A method of manufacturing a transistor display panel, the method comprising: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on the buffer layer;; forming an active layer by patterning the polycrystalline silicon layer; forming a first insulating layer covering the buffer layer and the active layer; exposing the active layer by polishing the first insulating layer using a polishing apparatus; and forming a second insulating layer that contacts the first insulating layer and the active layer, wherein exposing the active layer by polishing the first insulating layer includes coating a first slurry on a surface of the first insulating layer, the first slurry reducing a polishing rate of the active layer, and wherein the active layer and the first insulating layer are disposed on a same plane of the buffer layer. forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on the buffer layer;; forming an active layer by patterning the polycrystalline silicon layer; forming a first insulating layer covering the buffer layer and the active layer; exposing the active layer by polishing the first insulating layer using a polishing apparatus; and forming a second insulating layer that contacts the first insulating layer and the active layer, wherein exposing the active layer by polishing the first insulating layer includes coating a first slurry on a surface of the first insulating layer, the first slurry reducing a polishing rate of the active layer, and wherein the active layer and the first insulating layer are disposed on a same plane of the buffer layer.
Pivoting assembly (11, 31, 51) comprising an arbor (12, 32, 52) rotatably mounted between two bearings (13, 14, 33, 34, 53, 54), a member (22, 42, 62) mounted on the arbor (12, 32, 52) with the aid of at least one resilient washer (22, 42, 62), characterized in that at least one of the two bearings (13, 14, 33, 34, 53, 54) comprises a limit stop (45, 65) which is arranged to enter into direct contact with said at least one resilient washer (22, 42, 62) in order to restrict the relative movement between the arbor (12, 32, 52) and the two bearings (13, 14, 33, 34, 53, 54).
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device comprising: providing a lead frame that includes at least one carrier element, the carrier element being conductive, and being partitioned to form a plurality of distinguishable conductive regions (210,220), placing at least one LED die on the corresponding distinguishable conductive regions (210, 220) of the carrier element, coupling contacts of the LED die to the corresponding distinguishable conductive regions (210, 220), and separating the carrier element from the lead frame to provide a LED device with each of the conductive regions (210, 220) being electrically isolated from each other, and wherein the plurality of distinguishable conductive regions (210, 220) comprises two electrical conductors and a thermal transfer conductor. providing a lead frame that includes at least one carrier element, the carrier element being conductive, and being partitioned to form a plurality of distinguishable conductive regions (210,220), placing at least one LED die on the corresponding distinguishable conductive regions (210, 220) of the carrier element, coupling contacts of the LED die to the corresponding distinguishable conductive regions (210, 220), and separating the carrier element from the lead frame to provide a LED device with each of the conductive regions (210, 220) being electrically isolated from each other, and wherein the plurality of distinguishable conductive regions (210, 220) comprises two electrical conductors and a thermal transfer conductor.
Agricultural vehicle, with steerable front and rear wheels (3, 3r, 4l, 4r) and a steering control unit for controlling a steering pole of the wheels (3l, 3r, 4l, 4r) on the basis of direction-of-travel information, which can be switched between various steering programs implementing in each case different interrelationships between direction-of-travel information and steering pole, characterized in that the steering control unit changes the steering program in an event-dependent manner, and wherein an event which brings about a change in the steering program is reaching a location, wherein the location is a boundary (30, 35) of a field section (27, 34).
An implantation and fixing tool for a intervertebral cage intended to be inserted between two vertebrae (V1, V2), of the type provided with at least one anchoring means extending obliquely in a bore of the cage, for anchoring in at least one of said vertebrae (V1, V2), said tool comprising a longitudinal central spindle, one end of which is provided with means for fixing the intervertebral cage, said tool further comprising a housing having an end for fixing on the intervertebral cage and an opposite so-called manipulation end, a housing in which there are defined: a through central bore in which the central spindle extends, this emerging firstly from the fixing end of the housing and secondly from its manipulation end, at least one channel (9, 9') serving for reception of said at least one means for anchoring the cage, in order to bring it front of the bore of the cage, characterised in that said at least one channel (9, 9') extends obliquely substantially from a lateral face of the housing as far as its fixing end, and in that at least one compartment (10, 100) is also defined in the housing, extending from the manipulation end of the housing and emerging in the channel (9, 9') to allow guidance of a screwing tool from the manipulation end of the housing as far as the head of an anchoring means housed in the channel (9, 9'). a through central bore in which the central spindle extends, this emerging firstly from the fixing end of the housing and secondly from its manipulation end, at least one channel (9, 9') serving for reception of said at least one means for anchoring the cage, in order to bring it front of the bore of the cage, characterised in that said at least one channel (9, 9') extends obliquely substantially from a lateral face of the housing as far as its fixing end, and in that at least one compartment (10, 100) is also defined in the housing, extending from the manipulation end of the housing and emerging in the channel (9, 9') to allow guidance of a screwing tool from the manipulation end of the housing as far as the head of an anchoring means housed in the channel (9, 9').
A method for processing optical data using a phase shift key, PSK, transmitter, the method comprising: identifying binary data for transmission; generating ternary modulated data from the binary data, the ternary modulated data being in a ternary PSK format comprising three modulation states; generating, from the ternary modulated data, non-ternary modulated data for transmission to a receiver, the non-ternary modulated data being in a non-ternary PSK format that comprises more than three modulation states; and transmitting, to the receiver, the non-ternary modulated data as light using an optical source. identifying binary data for transmission; generating ternary modulated data from the binary data, the ternary modulated data being in a ternary PSK format comprising three modulation states; generating, from the ternary modulated data, non-ternary modulated data for transmission to a receiver, the non-ternary modulated data being in a non-ternary PSK format that comprises more than three modulation states; and transmitting, to the receiver, the non-ternary modulated data as light using an optical source.
A tilting-pad bearing device, comprising: a plurality of bearing pads disposed around a rotation shaft so as to support the rotation shaft rotatably; a support member interposed between the plurality of bearing pads and a bearing housing supporting the plurality of bearing pads, the support member supporting each of the plurality of bearing pads pivotably; and an oil-supply mechanism configured to supply a lubricant oil to at least one oil groove formed on a bearing surface of at least one of the plurality of bearing pads through an oil supply inlet communicating with each of the at least one oil groove, wherein the at least one oil groove is disposed inside and outside a contact area of the bearing surface which is in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft when the rotation shaft is stopped. a plurality of bearing pads disposed around a rotation shaft so as to support the rotation shaft rotatably; a support member interposed between the plurality of bearing pads and a bearing housing supporting the plurality of bearing pads, the support member supporting each of the plurality of bearing pads pivotably; and an oil-supply mechanism configured to supply a lubricant oil to at least one oil groove formed on a bearing surface of at least one of the plurality of bearing pads through an oil supply inlet communicating with each of the at least one oil groove, wherein the at least one oil groove is disposed inside and outside a contact area of the bearing surface which is in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft when the rotation shaft is stopped.
Method for operating a winding drum (5, 6) of a coiler furnace (3, 4) for a reverse-operating hot rolling mill, wherein a strip length winding itself onto the winding drum (5, 6) is firstly determined as a function of an angle of rotation (phi) of the winding drum (5, 6), wherein the entered strip length winding itself onto the winding drum (5, 6) is secondly determined as a function of the time (t), wherein a first smaller angle (phi 1) or a first point of the winding drum circumference in the winding direction and a second, larger angle (phi 2) or a second point of the winding drum circumference disposed behind the first point in the winding direction are specified at which, at the earliest or at the latest, a strip tension between roll stand and winding drum (5, 6) is to be established, wherein the winding drum (4, 5) is operated so that between the smaller angle (phi 1) or the first point and the larger angle (phi 2) or the second point at least one angle or a winding drum circumferential point exists at which the strip length winding itself onto the winding drum (5, 6), as a function of an angle of rotation (phi), is equal to the entered strip length winding itself onto the winding drum as a function of the time (t).
A radio communication terminal apparatus comprising: a transmission power calculating section that calculates transmission power of a plurality of uplink channels on a plurality of component carriers of carrier aggregation, and a plurality of antenna ports; a power scaling detecting section that detects whether or not power scaling occurs, by detecting, using the calculated transmission power, whether or not a total value of the transmission power of uplink channels transmitted using the plurality of component carriers and the plurality of antenna ports exceeds a maximum transmission power specific to the apparatus; and a power scaling controlling section that performs power scaling when the power scaling detecting section has detected that power scaling occurs, and also when a plurality of reference signals are to be transmitted using antenna ports configured for transmission of reference signals on component carriers, the power scaling being performed in such a way that a total scaling weight considering scaling weights for multiple-antenna transmission becomes equal between the component carriers, or between the component carriers and between the antenna ports,wherein, in the power scaling controlling section, a first scaling weight is equal to 1/A, where A is the number of reference signals to be transmitted using component carriers and antenna ports, the first scaling weight being used among the antenna ports, and the component carriers and the antenna ports being configured for transmission of reference signals. a transmission power calculating section that calculates transmission power of a plurality of uplink channels on a plurality of component carriers of carrier aggregation, and a plurality of antenna ports; a power scaling detecting section that detects whether or not power scaling occurs, by detecting, using the calculated transmission power, whether or not a total value of the transmission power of uplink channels transmitted using the plurality of component carriers and the plurality of antenna ports exceeds a maximum transmission power specific to the apparatus; and a power scaling controlling section that performs power scaling when the power scaling detecting section has detected that power scaling occurs, and also when a plurality of reference signals are to be transmitted using antenna ports configured for transmission of reference signals on component carriers, the power scaling being performed in such a way that a total scaling weight considering scaling weights for multiple-antenna transmission becomes equal between the component carriers, or between the component carriers and between the antenna ports,wherein, in the power scaling controlling section, a first scaling weight is equal to 1/A, where A is the number of reference signals to be transmitted using component carriers and antenna ports, the first scaling weight being used among the antenna ports, and the component carriers and the antenna ports being configured for transmission of reference signals.
A method of programming and reading data of a resistive random access memory, RRAM, array (50, 60) of X memory cells comprising: forming individual memory bits to each include Y coupled memory cells (52a, 52b), where Y is an integer greater than 1, and to thereby form the RRAM array to have no more than X/Y memory bits; the Y coupled memory cells within each memory bit being arranged in parallel within each memory bit such that a reading current through each memory bit is a summed total of the currents of the memory cells within the memory bit and the Y coupled memory cells of each memory bit being each maintained in a same resistive state as one another during reading and programming operations; the memory bits having Y memory cells providing enhanced reliability as compared to memory bits having only single memory cells; and wherein the memory cells are configured to be non-simultaneously programmed relative to one another, with each of the memory cells being uniquely addressed by a wordline/bitline combination; and non-simultaneously programming one or more of the memory cells of a memory bit relative to others of the memory cells of the memory bit; the programming including addressing the Y coupled memory cells (52a, 52b) of the memory bit by a combination of wordlines and a single bitline. forming individual memory bits to each include Y coupled memory cells (52a, 52b), where Y is an integer greater than 1, and to thereby form the RRAM array to have no more than X/Y memory bits; the Y coupled memory cells within each memory bit being arranged in parallel within each memory bit such that a reading current through each memory bit is a summed total of the currents of the memory cells within the memory bit and the Y coupled memory cells of each memory bit being each maintained in a same resistive state as one another during reading and programming operations; the memory bits having Y memory cells providing enhanced reliability as compared to memory bits having only single memory cells; and wherein the memory cells are configured to be non-simultaneously programmed relative to one another, with each of the memory cells being uniquely addressed by a wordline/bitline combination; and non-simultaneously programming one or more of the memory cells of a memory bit relative to others of the memory cells of the memory bit; the programming including addressing the Y coupled memory cells (52a, 52b) of the memory bit by a combination of wordlines and a single bitline.