mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A soft decision decoding method implemented by a receiver, comprising: receiving a signal frame carrying a message through an IEEE 802.11p compatible communication network, the signal frame including a signal part and a data part; decoding the signal part to obtain a physical layer convergence protocol, PLCP, header corresponding to the message, the PLCP header being compatible with the IEEE 802.11p standard; determining a message type of the message based on control information of the message contained in the PLCP header; obtaining a data structure of the message based on the determined message type; obtaining at least one bit of the message based on the obtained data structure and information known at the receiver; and decoding the data part of the received signal frame using the obtained at least one bit of the message as a priori information in soft decision decoding to obtain the message as a decoding result. receiving a signal frame carrying a message through an IEEE 802.11p compatible communication network, the signal frame including a signal part and a data part; decoding the signal part to obtain a physical layer convergence protocol, PLCP, header corresponding to the message, the PLCP header being compatible with the IEEE 802.11p standard; determining a message type of the message based on control information of the message contained in the PLCP header; obtaining a data structure of the message based on the determined message type; obtaining at least one bit of the message based on the obtained data structure and information known at the receiver; and decoding the data part of the received signal frame using the obtained at least one bit of the message as a priori information in soft decision decoding to obtain the message as a decoding result.
A guide device comprising: a cylindrical insertion part configured to be inserted into a body and that opens near a distal end thereof and on a proximal side thereof; a moving part disposed on a distal side of the insertion part and configured to be displaceable between a nearby position near the insertion part and a farther position farther away from the insertion part than the nearby position; a biasing mechanism having a proximal end mounted to the insertion part and a distal end mounted to the moving part, and configured to bias the moving part in a direction away from the insertion part; and a displacement-detecting mechanism configured to detect displacement of the moving part in the body, characterized by a perforating part provided on a distal end of the moving part and configured to perforate pericardial tissue, wherein the biasing mechanism has a spring constant so that the biasing mechanism can be compressed against its elastic force when the moving part is pressed against a body tissue. a cylindrical insertion part configured to be inserted into a body and that opens near a distal end thereof and on a proximal side thereof; a moving part disposed on a distal side of the insertion part and configured to be displaceable between a nearby position near the insertion part and a farther position farther away from the insertion part than the nearby position; a biasing mechanism having a proximal end mounted to the insertion part and a distal end mounted to the moving part, and configured to bias the moving part in a direction away from the insertion part; and a displacement-detecting mechanism configured to detect displacement of the moving part in the body, characterized by a perforating part provided on a distal end of the moving part and configured to perforate pericardial tissue, wherein the biasing mechanism has a spring constant so that the biasing mechanism can be compressed against its elastic force when the moving part is pressed against a body tissue. the biasing mechanism has a spring constant so that the biasing mechanism can be compressed against its elastic force when the moving part is pressed against a body tissue.
A multi-contact element for connection with a varistor, • wherein the multi-contact element has a sandwich structure, • wherein the sandwich structure has two or more contact elements in a lowermost layer, and wherein the sandwich structure has at least one common connection electrode (KE1, KE2) in an uppermost layer, • wherein a first intermediate layer made of an electrically insulating layer of material is provided between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer at least in segments, • wherein fuses (DK1, DK2) are located in the first intermediate layer that are configured such that they can sustain a specified surge current, the specified surge current per fuse being less than the specified surge current of the varistor, • wherein the fuses (DK1, DK2) are embodied as vias within the first intermediate layer, wherein the fuses in the first intermediate layer are in direct electrical contact with the common connection electrode, • wherein each of the fuses (DK1, DK2) is in direct or indirect electrical contact with a subset of the contact elements, • wherein the fuses (DK1, DK2) provide blow-out channels in the first intermediate layer so that in the event of a thermal overloading of a fuse (DK1, DK2) of the first intermediate layer, the affected fuse can vaporize through the blow-out channel. • wherein the multi-contact element has a sandwich structure, • wherein the sandwich structure has two or more contact elements in a lowermost layer, and wherein the sandwich structure has at least one common connection electrode (KE1, KE2) in an uppermost layer, • wherein a first intermediate layer made of an electrically insulating layer of material is provided between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer at least in segments, • wherein fuses (DK1, DK2) are located in the first intermediate layer that are configured such that they can sustain a specified surge current, the specified surge current per fuse being less than the specified surge current of the varistor, • wherein the fuses (DK1, DK2) are embodied as vias within the first intermediate layer, wherein the fuses in the first intermediate layer are in direct electrical contact with the common connection electrode, • wherein each of the fuses (DK1, DK2) is in direct or indirect electrical contact with a subset of the contact elements, • wherein the fuses (DK1, DK2) provide blow-out channels in the first intermediate layer so that in the event of a thermal overloading of a fuse (DK1, DK2) of the first intermediate layer, the affected fuse can vaporize through the blow-out channel.
A cooking apparatus comprising: a heating unit to heat an ingredient contained in a cooking chamber; a gas sensor to detect a gas generated by the ingredient inside the cooking chamber; a communication unit to communicate with an external apparatus; and a control unit configured to: determine at least one of a type of the gas and a concentration of the gas detected by the gas sensor based on a change in a resonant frequency of a component of the gas sensor, determine a cooking progress state of an ingredient in the cooking chamber of the cooking apparatus based on the determined at least one of the type of the gas and the concentration of the gas detected by the gas sensor and transmit information on the determined cooking progress state to the external apparatus through the communication unit to inform a user of the cooking progress state of the ingredient. a heating unit to heat an ingredient contained in a cooking chamber; a gas sensor to detect a gas generated by the ingredient inside the cooking chamber; a communication unit to communicate with an external apparatus; and a control unit configured to: determine at least one of a type of the gas and a concentration of the gas detected by the gas sensor based on a change in a resonant frequency of a component of the gas sensor, determine a cooking progress state of an ingredient in the cooking chamber of the cooking apparatus based on the determined at least one of the type of the gas and the concentration of the gas detected by the gas sensor and transmit information on the determined cooking progress state to the external apparatus through the communication unit to inform a user of the cooking progress state of the ingredient. determine at least one of a type of the gas and a concentration of the gas detected by the gas sensor based on a change in a resonant frequency of a component of the gas sensor, determine a cooking progress state of an ingredient in the cooking chamber of the cooking apparatus based on the determined at least one of the type of the gas and the concentration of the gas detected by the gas sensor and transmit information on the determined cooking progress state to the external apparatus through the communication unit to inform a user of the cooking progress state of the ingredient.
A breast prosthesis for implantation in a human being, the device comprising a shell (112; 212) having an exterior structured to contact tissue, the shell including a first fixation surface having a first open cell structure, comprising open cells, and a second fixation surface having a second open cell structure, comprising open cells, different than said first open cell structure; the first fixation surface and the second fixation surface being positioned to encourage respectively different degrees of tissue ingrowth or tissue adhesion by the body at a body-shell interface, characterized in that the open cells of the second open cell structure are smaller than the open cells of the first open cell structure.
A catalytic injection system for a combustor of a gas turbine engine comprising: a rich catalytic burner supplied by a fuel-rich mixture; a mixing zone (32, 33) downstream of the rich catalytic burner; and a center body surrounded by the rich catalytic burner and the mixing zone (32, 33), the center body configured to interface with the combustor; characterized in that the mixing zone includes a first mixing zone downstream of the rich catalytic burner and a second mixing zone downstream of the first mixing zone, the second mixing zone configured to interface with the combustor. a rich catalytic burner supplied by a fuel-rich mixture; a mixing zone (32, 33) downstream of the rich catalytic burner; and a center body surrounded by the rich catalytic burner and the mixing zone (32, 33), the center body configured to interface with the combustor;
A solid oral multilayer tablet comprising i) a first immediate release layer (a) comprising flurbiprofen as drug substance and pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, ii) a second immediate release layer (c) comprising famotidine as drug substance and pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and iii) a barrier layer (b) provided between these two layers, comprising pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein these 3 layers are lined up in sandwich form, in such a way that the barrier layer is provided in the middle, and the first and the second layers comprising the drug substances are formulated in a way to release the drug substances immediately. i) a first immediate release layer (a) comprising flurbiprofen as drug substance and pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, ii) a second immediate release layer (c) comprising famotidine as drug substance and pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and iii) a barrier layer (b) provided between these two layers, comprising pharmaceutically acceptable excipient,
A method comprising: providing a layer of ceramic precursor material supported on a carrier, wherein the layer of ceramic precursor material comprises a ceramic precursor and free water; and cutting through the layer of ceramic precursor material using a laser beam to provide shaped ceramic precursor particles; or scoring the layer of ceramic precursor material using a laser beam to provide a scored layer of ceramic precursor material. providing a layer of ceramic precursor material supported on a carrier, wherein the layer of ceramic precursor material comprises a ceramic precursor and free water; and cutting through the layer of ceramic precursor material using a laser beam to provide shaped ceramic precursor particles; or scoring the layer of ceramic precursor material using a laser beam to provide a scored layer of ceramic precursor material.
A method of exchanging data between a user equipment and an application server in a wireless communications network, the UE configured to connect to both a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a wireless wide area network (WWAN), the WLAN being interconnected with the WWAN through the Internet and the application server being positioned within the WWAN and being separated from the Internet by a WWAN firewall and the WLAN including a WLAN network address translation component and firewall that separates the WLAN from the Internet, such that the UE and the application server do not have a persistent data connection over the WLAN, the method being performed by the UE, the method comprising: exchanging data between the UE and the application server over the WWAN during a WWAN communication session; determining to upload a file from the UE to the application server over the WLAN; obtaining, at the UE, WLAN connection information associated with a connection between the UE and the WLAN; transmitting the WLAN connection information to the application server over the WWAN; receiving, in response to the transmission, an indication that the application server has opened the WWAN firewall for file transfers from the UE over the WLAN; and uploading, in response to the reception of the indication, the file to the application server over the WLAN. exchanging data between the UE and the application server over the WWAN during a WWAN communication session; determining to upload a file from the UE to the application server over the WLAN; obtaining, at the UE, WLAN connection information associated with a connection between the UE and the WLAN; transmitting the WLAN connection information to the application server over the WWAN; receiving, in response to the transmission, an indication that the application server has opened the WWAN firewall for file transfers from the UE over the WLAN; and uploading, in response to the reception of the indication, the file to the application server over the WLAN.
Method for producing a composition comprising conjugated linoleic acid in an amount of at least 55 % by weight based on the total C12-C22 fatty acids, comprising: (i) providing a batch of from 100 to 2000 kg of a liquid mixture comprising, as the free acids, from 50 to 95 % by weight conjugated linoleic acid and at least 5 % by weight of saturated C12-C22 fatty acids, based on the total C12-C22 fatty acids; (ii) cooling the liquid mixture to a temperature in the range of from -5 to 10°C, at which at least a part of the saturated C12-C22 fatty acids precipitate from the mixture as a solid; and (iii) separating the solid from the liquid, wherein the liquid obtained in (iii) comprises conjugated linoleic acid in an amount of at least 55 % by weight based on the total C12-C22 fatty acids; and wherein the method is solvent-free. (i) providing a batch of from 100 to 2000 kg of a liquid mixture comprising, as the free acids, from 50 to 95 % by weight conjugated linoleic acid and at least 5 % by weight of saturated C12-C22 fatty acids, based on the total C12-C22 fatty acids; (ii) cooling the liquid mixture to a temperature in the range of from -5 to 10°C, at which at least a part of the saturated C12-C22 fatty acids precipitate from the mixture as a solid; and (iii) separating the solid from the liquid,
A coolant composition comprising: (a) glycerol; (b) an aqueous solution of menthol; (c) calcium hydroxide; (d) barium hydroxide; and (e) water. (a) glycerol; (b) an aqueous solution of menthol; (c) calcium hydroxide; (d) barium hydroxide; and (e) water.
A fan, with at least one device, with a first fan unit, with a second unit, in particular a second fan unit, with a bearing unit (14a-e), bearing the first fan unit and the second unit, in particular the second fan unit, rotatably relative to one another about an axis of rotation (16a-e), and with a damping unit (18a-e) provided to at least partially dampen a relative movement of the first fan unit and the second unit, in particular the second fan unit, in a first axial direction at least substantially parallelly aligned with the axis of rotation (16a-e) and in a second axial direction at least substantially parallelly aligned with the axis of rotation (16a-e), characterized in that the damping unit has at least two damping members at least partially configured to be flexible, which are configured as Belleville springs, wherein the damping unit hast at least one biasing member for influencing a damping behavior of the two damping members configured as Belleville springs, and wherein the at least one biasing member is provided to produce damping behaviors of the at least two damping members (20c, 22c) configured separately from one another, which are essentially different from one another.
An in-wall flush tank comprising: a) an inspection opening, b) an inspection shaft and c) a holding frame; wherein the inspection shaft at least partially frames the inspection opening on an exterior side of the in-wall flush tank; wherein the inspection shaft is arranged between the inspection opening and the holding frame; wherein the inspection shaft has a first element of an interlocking fixing means; wherein the holding frame has a further element of the interlocking fixing means; wherein a. the further element is configured for interlocking engagement in the first element or b. the first element is configured for interlocking engagement in the further element or c. both; characterized in that the first element or the further element or both is/are configured as flexible in each case; and that the interlocking engagement is releasable by a flexible deflection of the flexible first element or of the flexible further element. a) an inspection opening, b) an inspection shaft and c) a holding frame; a. the further element is configured for interlocking engagement in the first element or b. the first element is configured for interlocking engagement in the further element or c. both;
Assembly for the adjustment and fixation of the relative position between on the one hand a cylindrical actuator end piece (2a; 2b) of an active hearing implant and on the other hand a link in the ossicular chain or a part connecting to the human inner ear, particularly the perilymph of the labyrinth system or the endolymph area, in which the assembly comprises a connecting element (10; 20) with a first connecting element (11; 21) for connecting the connecting element (10; 20) to the actuator end piece (2a; 2b) and with a second connecting element (12; 22; 32a; 32b; 42a; 42b; 52; 62; 72; 82) for connecting the connecting element (10; 20) to the incus, stapes, stapes footplate, oval window or round window of the human middle ear as well as with a shaft-shaped middle part (13; 23; 33a; 33b; 43a; 43b; 53; 63; 73; 83) between the first connecting element (11; 21) and the second connecting element (12; 22; 32a; 32b; 42a; 42b; 52; 62; 72; 82), characterised in that the first connecting element (11; 21) is made geometrically so that it grips the cylindrical actuator end piece (2a; 2b) with two opposing essentially parallel legs (11', 11"; 21', 21") in such a way that, in addition to the cylindrical actuator end piece (2a; 2b) being able to be adjusted in the axial direction, comfortable variable length adjustment and fixation of the actuator end piece (2a; 2b) in relation to the first connecting element (11; 21) in a direction crosswise to the axis of the cylindrical actuator end piece (2a; 2b) is also made possible and that both legs (11', 11"; 21', 21") have a latching device, which working together with both legs (11', 11"; 21', 21") makes it possible to fix the gripped actuator end piece (2a; 2b) at discrete axial positions that may be selected in a direction parallel to the shaft axis (a) of the shaft-shaped middle part (13; 23; 33a; 33b; 43a; 43b; 53; 63; 73; 83).
Heat storage and recovery system comprising at least one cylindrical external wall, the heat storage and recovery system comprising at least one first volume (30, 300, 310, 305, 315), at least one second volume (31, 300, 310, 305, 315) and at least two fluid injection/withdrawal means, the said first and second volumes (30, 31, 300, 310, 305, 315) being separated by at least one heat storage means (20, 200) comprising at least one bed of heat storage particles, characterized in that the said heat storage means (20, 200) and the said first and second volumes (30, 31, 300, 310, 305, 315) extend substantially over the entire axial length of the cylindrical external wall, in that the longitudinal axis of the said cylindrical external wall is horizontal and in that the system comprises at least one distribution means extending along the storage means, on at least one surface of the heat storage means (20, 200) facing the said first or second volume (30, 31, 300, 310, 305, 315).
An image forming method comprising: inputting a pulse width modulated signal into a laser beam output section for outputting a laser beam, wherein a pulse width of the pulse width modulated signal is changed based on Image data containing density information; scanning the laser beam onto a surface of a photoreceptor through an optical scanning apparatus for forming an image; characterized in further comprising: detecting in advance a diameter of the laser beam in a sub-scanning direction formed on the surface of the photoreceptor, the diameter of the laser beam inherent to each optical scanning apparatus and changing along an image height in a main scanning direction; analyzing the relation of the pulse width of an image output density to an input density based on the detected diameter in the sub-scanning direction; providing correction information on how to correct the pulse width for each image height in the main scanning direction; and correcting the pulse width based on said correction information so that the image output density is uniform with respect to one and the same input density in the image data. inputting a pulse width modulated signal into a laser beam output section for outputting a laser beam, wherein a pulse width of the pulse width modulated signal is changed based on Image data containing density information; scanning the laser beam onto a surface of a photoreceptor through an optical scanning apparatus for forming an image; detecting in advance a diameter of the laser beam in a sub-scanning direction formed on the surface of the photoreceptor, the diameter of the laser beam inherent to each optical scanning apparatus and changing along an image height in a main scanning direction; analyzing the relation of the pulse width of an image output density to an input density based on the detected diameter in the sub-scanning direction; providing correction information on how to correct the pulse width for each image height in the main scanning direction; and correcting the pulse width based on said correction information so that the image output density is uniform with respect to one and the same input density in the image data.