mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing hydrocarbons, comprising: (a) subjecting biomass or organic waste to anaerobic fermentation to prepare an organic acid mixture; (b) subjecting the organic acid mixture in the presence of water to ketonization using a catalyst to prepare a ketone mixture; (c) converting the ketone mixture of step (b) in the presence of water into the hydrocarbons, wherein the ketone mixture is reacted in the presence of a catalyst in a single reactor such that aldol condensation, hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation are performed; and (d) separating the resulting hydrocarbons as an organic phase from water via phase separation. (a) subjecting biomass or organic waste to anaerobic fermentation to prepare an organic acid mixture; (b) subjecting the organic acid mixture in the presence of water to ketonization using a catalyst to prepare a ketone mixture; (c) converting the ketone mixture of step (b) in the presence of water into the hydrocarbons, wherein the ketone mixture is reacted in the presence of a catalyst in a single reactor such that aldol condensation, hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation are performed; and (d) separating the resulting hydrocarbons as an organic phase from water via phase separation.
A compound of Formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, racemic, salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof, Wherein Ar 1 is selected from the group comprising Ar 2 represents an aryl or heteroaryl; Cy is a C 3-15 cycloalkyl wherein optionally one carbon atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom; X is a direct bond, -NH- or -N(C 1-6 alkyl)-; R 1 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxyl; R 2 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen and C 1-3 alkyl; R 3 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxyl; R 4 is an optionally substituted group selected from the group comprising C 1-20 alkyl, C 1-20 alkenyl, C 1-20 alkynyl, C 3-15 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, and heteroaryl; R 5 is selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl and NH 2; R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halo or C 1-6 alkyl; k is an integer from 0 to 3; l is an integer from 0 to 3; m is an integer from 0 to 3. Ar 1 is selected from the group comprising Ar 2 represents an aryl or heteroaryl; Cy is a C 3-15 cycloalkyl wherein optionally one carbon atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom; X is a direct bond, -NH- or -N(C 1-6 alkyl)-; R 1 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxyl; R 2 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen and C 1-3 alkyl; R 3 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxyl; R 4 is an optionally substituted group selected from the group comprising C 1-20 alkyl, C 1-20 alkenyl, C 1-20 alkynyl, C 3-15 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, and heteroaryl; R 5 is selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl and NH 2; R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halo or C 1-6 alkyl; k is an integer from 0 to 3; l is an integer from 0 to 3; m is an integer from 0 to 3.
A multi-stage switch system, comprising a line card chassis, LCC, configured with multiple line cards, LCs, and a fabric card chassis, FCC, configured with a stage-2 switch element, S2, wherein the LCC is configured to communicate with the FCC, the multi-stage switch system further comprises a first switch combination and a second switch combination, wherein one of the first switch combination and second switch combination is configured on the LCC, and the other one of the first combination and second switch combination is configured on the FCC, wherein multiple LCs establish cross communication through the first switch combination, the second switch combination, and the S2, characterized in that, the first switch combination comprises a stage-1 switch element, S1, and a first buffer area bound to the S1, the second switch combination comprises a stage-3 switch element, S3, and a second buffer area bound to the S3, the S1 is connected to the second buffer area, and the S3 is connected to the first buffer area.
A device for treating fabrics comprising: a cabinet, said cabinet comprising: a. a shell forming an opening; b. an extractable drawer comprising: i. a drawer face comprising an outer surface; and ii. a supporting member, wherein said drawer face and said supporting member form a receiving region adapted to operably support a fabric, and wherein said extractable drawer is adapted to fit within said shell and can be extracted through said opening of said shell; c. a heating element contained within said device; d. an air flow path positioned to direct air through said receiving region; and e. a reservoir for a fabric treatment composition, operably connected to one or more dispensing heads provided within said device, wherein said one or more dispensing heads are oriented to dispense said fabric treatment composition towards said receiving region, characterised in that said shell comprises a pair of side walls, wherein at least one of said side walls comprises at least one protrusion region extending away from said device and wherein at least one of said dispensing heads is located on said at least one protrusion region. a. a shell forming an opening; b. an extractable drawer comprising: i. a drawer face comprising an outer surface; and ii. a supporting member, wherein said drawer face and said supporting member form a receiving region adapted to operably support a fabric, and wherein said extractable drawer is adapted to fit within said shell and can be extracted through said opening of said shell; i. a drawer face comprising an outer surface; and ii. a supporting member, c. a heating element contained within said device; d. an air flow path positioned to direct air through said receiving region; and e. a reservoir for a fabric treatment composition, operably connected to one or more dispensing heads provided within said device, wherein said one or more dispensing heads are oriented to dispense said fabric treatment composition towards said receiving region,
A recording apparatus comprising: a plurality of roll-type medium loading units (17, 18) that are positioned so that a roll-type medium (R1, R2) can be loaded therein from a front of the recording apparatus; a transportation unit that transports the medium which has been fed from one of the roll-type medium loading units (17, 18) in the downstream direction; and a recording unit that performs recording on the transported medium (R1, R2), wherein the plurality of roll-type medium loading units (17, 18) includes a first roll-type medium loading unit that is disposed at a position above the recording unit and a second roll-type medium loading unit that is disposed at a position below the recording unit, characterized by further comprising: a guide member that is disposed at the front of the second roll-type medium loading unit which is positioned at a waiting position where recording can be performed by the recording unit so that the guide member guides the recorded medium when the medium is ejected, wherein the guide member is configured to be movable between a guiding position where the guide member guides the medium and a retracted position where the guide member is positioned so as not to interfere with the second roll-type medium loading unit during loading of the roll-type medium into the second roll-type medium loading unit. a plurality of roll-type medium loading units (17, 18) that are positioned so that a roll-type medium (R1, R2) can be loaded therein from a front of the recording apparatus; a transportation unit that transports the medium which has been fed from one of the roll-type medium loading units (17, 18) in the downstream direction; and a recording unit that performs recording on the transported medium (R1, R2), wherein the plurality of roll-type medium loading units (17, 18) includes a first roll-type medium loading unit that is disposed at a position above the recording unit and a second roll-type medium loading unit that is disposed at a position below the recording unit,
Method for insulation monitoring of non-grounded electrical DC power supply systems and AC power supply systems which have a resistive (R f) and capacitive (C f) insulation impedance between the power supply system and ground, in which a pulsed AC voltage (U 0) having alternately different pulsed voltage values is applied to the power supply system to be monitored via a resistive system interface (R i) between the power supply system and ground, wherein the time profile of the transient process of the measurement current, which is dependent on the instantaneous power supply system, or a variable derived therefrom as measurement voltage (V m) is monitored for each pulsed voltage value (U 0), wherein the time profiles of the transient processes of the measurement voltage (V m) prior to the transient recovery of the power supply system to the respective pulsed voltage value (U 0) of two polarity-inverted pulsed voltage value application processes are used for determining the insulation impedance (R f) between the power supply system and ground, characterized in that the measured time profile of the transient process of the measurement voltage (V m) prior to the transient recovery of the power supply system is used to estimate model parameters for a calculated time profile of the transient process and the insulation impedance is determined from a model parameter.
A surgical manipulator for manipulating a surgical instrument and an energy applicator extending from the surgical instrument, said surgical manipulator comprising: at least one controller configured to operate said surgical manipulator in a manual mode or a semi-autonomous mode, wherein, in said manual mode, said at least one controller is configured to control said surgical manipulator in response to forces and torques applied to said surgical instrument and, in said semi-autonomous mode, said at least one controller is configured to control said surgical manipulator to advance said energy applicator along a predetermined path, said at least one controller including a feed rate calculator configured to calculate an instrument feed rate, wherein said instrument feed rate is a velocity at which a distal end of the energy applicator advances along a path segment of the predetermined path in said semi-autonomous mode and wherein said feed rate calculator calculates said instrument feed rate by adjusting a defined predetermined feed rate based on a plurality of variables, wherein said at least one controller is configured to model the surgical instrument and the energy applicator as a virtual rigid body to compute the forces necessary to move the instrument along the predetermined path and said feed rate calculator is configured to adjust said defined feed rate based on the computed forces applied to said virtual rigid body, wherein increased forces result in a reduced feed-rate. at least one controller configured to operate said surgical manipulator in a manual mode or a semi-autonomous mode, wherein, in said manual mode, said at least one controller is configured to control said surgical manipulator in response to forces and torques applied to said surgical instrument and, in said semi-autonomous mode, said at least one controller is configured to control said surgical manipulator to advance said energy applicator along a predetermined path, said at least one controller including a feed rate calculator configured to calculate an instrument feed rate, wherein said instrument feed rate is a velocity at which a distal end of the energy applicator advances along a path segment of the predetermined path in said semi-autonomous mode and wherein said feed rate calculator calculates said instrument feed rate by adjusting a defined predetermined feed rate based on a plurality of variables, wherein said at least one controller is configured to model the surgical instrument and the energy applicator as a virtual rigid body to compute the forces necessary to move the instrument along the predetermined path and said feed rate calculator is configured to adjust said defined feed rate based on the computed forces applied to said virtual rigid body, wherein increased forces result in a reduced feed-rate.
Method for producing a concrete component, characterized by the following method steps: - producing a prefabricated structural element which comprises first reinforcing structures, which have three-dimensional textile grid structures, and first thermal insulation elements, - pouring concrete into a formwork mould to form a first concrete layer, - lowering the prefabricated structural element onto the first concrete layer. - producing a prefabricated structural element which comprises first reinforcing structures, which have three-dimensional textile grid structures, and first thermal insulation elements, - pouring concrete into a formwork mould to form a first concrete layer, - lowering the prefabricated structural element onto the first concrete layer.
A vaporizer comprising: a storage storing a liquid aerosol generating material; a wick extending in one direction and configured to absorb the aerosol generating material through both end portions (122a, 122b) thereof that are connected to the storage; and a coil surrounding the wick a plurality of times at different winding intervals and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed by the wick, based on an absorption rate profile of the aerosol generating material which changes in the wick along the one direction, wherein winding intervals at a center portion of the wick are longer than winding intervals of the coil at the both end portions (122a, 122b) of the wick such that heating intensity at the center portion of the wick is lower than heating intensity at the both end portions (122a, 122b) of the wick, characterized in that (i) the coil penetrates a surface of the wick and is configured to heat inside of the wick by penetrating the wick; or in that (ii) the coil is disposed within the wick and is configured to heat inside of the wick. a storage storing a liquid aerosol generating material; a wick extending in one direction and configured to absorb the aerosol generating material through both end portions (122a, 122b) thereof that are connected to the storage; and a coil surrounding the wick a plurality of times at different winding intervals and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed by the wick, based on an absorption rate profile of the aerosol generating material which changes in the wick along the one direction, wherein winding intervals at a center portion of the wick are longer than winding intervals of the coil at the both end portions (122a, 122b) of the wick such that heating intensity at the center portion of the wick is lower than heating intensity at the both end portions (122a, 122b) of the wick, characterized in that (i) the coil penetrates a surface of the wick and is configured to heat inside of the wick by penetrating the wick; or in that (ii) the coil is disposed within the wick and is configured to heat inside of the wick.
A profile measuring apparatus which is configured to measure a profile of an object comprising: a projection unit which is configured to project a pattern on the object from a projection direction; a measurement unit which is configured to take an image of the pattern from a direction different from the projection direction to measure a position on a surface of the object based on an image data obtained with the taken image; and a pattern-rotation unit; characterized in further comprising an object-rotation unit which is configured to rotate the object in two directions and in that the pattern-rotation unit is configured to rotate the pattern relative to the object-rotation unit. a projection unit which is configured to project a pattern on the object from a projection direction; a measurement unit which is configured to take an image of the pattern from a direction different from the projection direction to measure a position on a surface of the object based on an image data obtained with the taken image; and a pattern-rotation unit; characterized in further comprising an object-rotation unit which is configured to rotate the object in two directions and in that the pattern-rotation unit is configured to rotate the pattern relative to the object-rotation unit.
A bind processing method in which sheets of loose leaf paper are bound with a binder, the sheets of loose leaf paper having a plurality of punch holes formed along one side of the sheets of paper, and the binder comprising a spine portion and a plurality of upper, central and lower division ring portions (63, 64, 65) arranged at regular intervals along both long sides of the spine portion, wherein the binder is a binder with three hinged 1/3 arcuate division ring portions (63, 64, 65) provided in an open straight form, the spine portion being interposed between the upper and lower division ring portions (6 4, 65), the method comprising: driving pairs of upper and lower pushers (18, 19; 31, 32) symmetrically in the vertical direction so as to close the upper and lower division ring portions (6 4, 65) of the binder; and ' engaging forward end portions of the upper division ring portions with forward end portions of the lower division ring portions within the punch holes formed on the sheets of loose leaf paper. driving pairs of upper and lower pushers (18, 19; 31, 32) symmetrically in the vertical direction so as to close the upper and lower division ring portions (6 4, 65) of the binder; and ' engaging forward end portions of the upper division ring portions with forward end portions of the lower division ring portions within the punch holes formed on the sheets of loose leaf paper.
A light single-button multifunctional electric hammer, comprising a hammer body, a motor, a rotary bush assembly, a cylinder assembly, a fork assembly and knobs; the motor, rotary bush assembly, cylinder assembly and fork assembly are installed in the hammer body; the said light single-button multifunctional electric hammer also comprises a bull gear and a transmission mechanism, the said bull gear comprises heel teeth and toe teeth; the said heel teeth take the form of heel multi gear, the said toe teeth take the form of toe few gear, the said torque clutch transmission gear comprises a pinion, gear clutch, middle shaft, hammering gear clutch, swing rod bearing and a primary gear, the pinion and middle shaft fit movably; the pinion is engaged with the heel teeth of the bull gear and is engaged with inner gear of the gear clutch; the gear clutch is fitted with the toe teeth of the bull gear and middle shaft; the gear clutch and hammering gear clutch are fitted with the middle shaft; the swing rod bearing is dynamically fitted with the middle shaft and is connected to cylinder assembly through the swing rod; the hammering gear clutch and the swing rod bearing are provided with mating concave convex grooves (31, 32), and the primary gear and the middle shaft fit closely; the said knob is interlocked with an operating mechanism; characterised in that the operating mechanism is fitted with heel teeth of bull gear, gear clutch and hammering gear clutch and comprises a stop plate spring, a stop plate, a drilling gear paddle shifter, a paddle shifter support, inner knobs, a hammering gear paddle shifter, a tension spring, a paddle shifter spring and a guide pillar; the said stop plate spring, stop plate, drilling gear paddle shifter, paddle shifter support, hammering gear paddle shifter and tension spring are installed on the guide pillar in order; the said stop plate is provided with stop teeth to match heel teeth of bull gear and is positioned on one side of inner knob; the other side of drilling gear paddle shifter is snapped on the paddle shifter support; a tension spring is provided between drilling gear paddle shifter and paddle shifter support; the other side of paddle shifter support is snapped on the hammering gear paddle shifter; a paddle shifter spring is provided between paddle shifter support and hammering gear paddle shifter; the paddle shifters of drilling gear paddle shifter are provided correspondingly on each side of gear clutch to clamp gear clutch; the hammering gear fork of hammering gear paddle shifter is provided correspondingly in the groove of hammering gear clutch.
A lithium ion capacitor comprising: a positive electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying either one or both of a lithium ion and an anion; a negative electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying a lithium ion; and an electrolytic solution made of a non-protonic organic solvent electrolytic solution of a lithium salt; wherein a negative electrode active material is non-graphitizable carbon having a ratio of number of hydrogen atoms to number of carbon atoms (H/C ratio) in the range of 0.003 to 0.02; the lithium ion is doped in advance to either one or both of the negative electrode and the positive electrode so that a negative electrode potential when a cell is discharged to a voltage one half a charging voltage of the cell is 0.15 V or less relative to a metal lithium potential. a positive electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying either one or both of a lithium ion and an anion; a negative electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying a lithium ion; and an electrolytic solution made of a non-protonic organic solvent electrolytic solution of a lithium salt; wherein a negative electrode active material is non-graphitizable carbon having a ratio of number of hydrogen atoms to number of carbon atoms (H/C ratio) in the range of 0.003 to 0.02; the lithium ion is doped in advance to either one or both of the negative electrode and the positive electrode so that a negative electrode potential when a cell is discharged to a voltage one half a charging voltage of the cell is 0.15 V or less relative to a metal lithium potential.
Method for monitoring measured values of the electrical conductivity and/or of the dielectric constant of a medium in a vessel used in automation technology, with a measuring probe, wherein said measuring probe is operated as a conductive measuring probe in a conductive operating mode and as a capacitance measuring probe in a capacitance operating mode, wherein the conductive operating mode and the capacitance operating mode are controlled alternately, and wherein a predefined level of the medium located in the vessel is monitored using the determined electrical conductivity and/or the dielectric constant, characterized in that on the basis of the measured values which are determined in at least one of the two operating modes, a check is performed to determine whether the electrical conductivity and/or the dielectric constant is/are within a predefined tolerance range, wherein a message and/or a switch signal is/are generated if the electrical conductivity and/or the dielectric is/are outside the predefined tolerance range, wherein the measured values that are determined in the capacitance operating mode are taken for non-conductive media that are to be monitored or media with a low conductivity, wherein the measured values that are determined in the conductive operating mode are taken for media with a high electrical conductivity that are to be monitored, and wherein the measured values that are determined in the capacitance operating mode and the conductive operating mode are taken for media which are to be monitored and have a conductivity in a transition zone, wherein a weighting factor is applied to the measured values of the conductive and capacitance operating modes.