mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: classifying an object present in an input comprising visual data by executing a first set of models associated with a domain on the input, wherein each model of the first set of models corresponds to an object category, and each model is trained to generate a visual classifier result relating a corresponding object category in the input with an associated confidence value indicative of the accuracy of the visual classifier result; and aggregating a first set of visual classifier results based on a confidence value associated with each visual classifier result of each model of the first set of models to select a first model from among the first set of models, and characterized in that the object is further classified by activating a second set of models based on a visual classifier result of the first model and category similarity links that are linked to the selected first model for execution on the input, and one or more visual classifier results are returned to an application (510, 520, 530, 540) running on an electronic device for display, wherein the category similarity links are generated based on a similarity metric indicating a similarity between an object recognized by each of the second set of models and an object recognized by the selected first model wherein, when executing the first set of models, the first set of models are in executed status simultaneously and, when executing the second set of models, the second set of models are in executed status simultaneously. classifying an object present in an input comprising visual data by executing a first set of models associated with a domain on the input, wherein each model of the first set of models corresponds to an object category, and each model is trained to generate a visual classifier result relating a corresponding object category in the input with an associated confidence value indicative of the accuracy of the visual classifier result; and aggregating a first set of visual classifier results based on a confidence value associated with each visual classifier result of each model of the first set of models to select a first model from among the first set of models, and characterized in that the object is further classified by activating a second set of models based on a visual classifier result of the first model and category similarity links that are linked to the selected first model for execution on the input, and one or more visual classifier results are returned to an application (510, 520, 530, 540) running on an electronic device for display, wherein the category similarity links are generated based on a similarity metric indicating a similarity between an object recognized by each of the second set of models and an object recognized by the selected first model wherein, when executing the first set of models, the first set of models are in executed status simultaneously and, when executing the second set of models, the second set of models are in executed status simultaneously.
System for optical coherence tomography comprising - an interferometer for emitting light, with which a sample is irradiated, wherein the interferometer comprises a beam splitter and at least one reflector, the optical distance of which from the beam splitter can be changed, and - a control unit for controlling the reflector in such a way that the optical distance of the reflector from the beam splitter is changed by an optical path that is substantially larger than a mean wavelength (λ 0) of light which is coupled into the interferometer: L >> λ 0, and comprising - a detector, which comprises a plurality of detector elements arranged in a plane and detecting light which is reflected by the sample, said detector being configured in such a way that during the change of the optical distance of the reflector from the beam splitter by the optical path, the light reflected by the sample is detected several times by the detector elements of the detector, whereby the light reflected by several two-dimensional sections (34 - 36) at different depths (T1 - T3) of the sample is detected, and - a spatially short-coherent or incoherent light source or a light source, in particular a single-mode light source, having a high spatial coherence and a multi-mode-fibre optical waveguide, into which the light of the light source having a high spatial coherence is coupled into, thereby destroying the spatial coherence of the light. - an interferometer for emitting light, with which a sample is irradiated, wherein the interferometer comprises a beam splitter and at least one reflector, the optical distance of which from the beam splitter can be changed, and - a control unit for controlling the reflector in such a way that the optical distance of the reflector from the beam splitter is changed by an optical path that is substantially larger than a mean wavelength (λ 0) of light which is coupled into the interferometer: L >> λ 0, - a detector, which comprises a plurality of detector elements arranged in a plane and detecting light which is reflected by the sample, said detector being configured in such a way that during the change of the optical distance of the reflector from the beam splitter by the optical path, the light reflected by the sample is detected several times by the detector elements of the detector, whereby the light reflected by several two-dimensional sections (34 - 36) at different depths (T1 - T3) of the sample is detected, and - a spatially short-coherent or incoherent light source or a light source, in particular a single-mode light source, having a high spatial coherence and a multi-mode-fibre optical waveguide, into which the light of the light source having a high spatial coherence is coupled into, thereby destroying the spatial coherence of the light.
A method for separation of lignin from original black liquor (BL IN) having a first pH value, comprising the following phases in sequence: a first precipitation stage wherein an acidifier charge is added to the original black liquor in order to decrease the pH value of the original black liquor to a second pH level initiating precipitation of lignin whereby said second pH level is above pH7 and below 11.5, followed by a separation phase (FP 1) wherein the precipitated lignin is separated as a lignin cake from the remaining liquid phase of the acidified original black liquor, characterized in that lignin germ particles are added to the original black liquor in the first precipitation stage in order to increase lignin particle growth on such lignin germ particles instead of spontaneous nucleation of lignin particles in said original black liquor. a first precipitation stage wherein an acidifier charge is added to the original black liquor in order to decrease the pH value of the original black liquor to a second pH level initiating precipitation of lignin whereby said second pH level is above pH7 and below 11.5, followed by a separation phase (FP 1) wherein the precipitated lignin is separated as a lignin cake from the remaining liquid phase of the acidified original black liquor, characterized in that lignin germ particles are added to the original black liquor in the first precipitation stage in order to increase lignin particle growth on such lignin germ particles instead of spontaneous nucleation of lignin particles in said original black liquor.
Optical element suitable for securing documents and articles against counterfeiting and falsification, the optical element comprising a region with a patterned anisotropic surface relief microstructure, which has zones with different anisotropy directions θ i, wherein information is encoded in the distribution of zones with the different anisotropy directions and wherein said distribution is characterized by the fraction f i (θ i) of the areas of zones with the anisotropy direction along θ i with regard to the total area with anisotropic surface relief microstructure in that region and wherein the zones with different anisotropy directions θ i are randomly distributed.
A stent graft, including: a graft body having a proximal end and a distal end; a sealing stent at the proximal end of the graft body, a majority of the sealing stent being overlapped by the graft body, the sealing stent including proximal apices at a proximal end thereof and distal apices at a distal end thereof; a diameter reducing loop arrangement including a loop element, the loop element including a first end, a second end, and a strand section from the first end to the second end, the first end being attached at the distal end of the sealing stent, the loop element being configured to pass circumferentially around the distal end of the sealing stent and have a release wire pass through a loop at the second end, the diameter reducing loop arrangement being configured to constrict the distal apices of the sealing stent and cause the sealing stent to adopt a substantially conical or frustoconical shape. a graft body having a proximal end and a distal end; a sealing stent at the proximal end of the graft body, a majority of the sealing stent being overlapped by the graft body, the sealing stent including proximal apices at a proximal end thereof and distal apices at a distal end thereof; a diameter reducing loop arrangement including a loop element, the loop element including a first end, a second end, and a strand section from the first end to the second end, the first end being attached at the distal end of the sealing stent, the loop element being configured to pass circumferentially around the distal end of the sealing stent and have a release wire pass through a loop at the second end, the diameter reducing loop arrangement being configured to constrict the distal apices of the sealing stent and cause the sealing stent to adopt a substantially conical or frustoconical shape.
Mobile device for machining two wheels of a wheelset, - with at least two support rollers, for supporting a respective wheel of the wheelset; and - with at least one drive roller for driving a respective wheel of the wheelset, characterised in that - the support rollers are held such that they can rotate about a rotational axis, are mounted to pivot/be displaced eccentrically in relation to the rotational axis and, in accordance with the diameter of the wheel, are height-adjustable and can be displaced/pivoted towards and away from one another. - with at least two support rollers, for supporting a respective wheel of the wheelset; and - with at least one drive roller for driving a respective wheel of the wheelset, - the support rollers are held such that they can rotate about a rotational axis, are mounted to pivot/be displaced eccentrically in relation to the rotational axis and, in accordance with the diameter of the wheel, are height-adjustable and can be displaced/pivoted towards and away from one another.
Filling and/or cultivation body which forms a base body made of plastic with an topside and an underside, wherein the base body is bent or twisted in itself, characterised in that almost completely continuous recesses are introduced at least into the surface of the topside or the underside of the base body, wherein the recesses extend equidistantly from one another and the recesses have a depth of penetration into the base body of fifteen to fifty-five percent of the material thickness of the base body, and in that the base body forms almost the shape of a half shell of a mussel shell or is almost modelled on the shape of a curved, twisted disc or a potato chip or a flower petal or a petal of a rose.
A stable color-changing ink, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 60 parts of water, 0.1 to 2 parts of a pH regulator, 0.1 to 1 part of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.1 to 3 parts of a dispersant, 0.1 to 3 parts of an emulsion type lubricant, 0.5 to 10 parts of a water soluble resin, 10 to 50 parts of a microcapsule color-changing pigment, and 0.1 to 3 parts of a thickener. 10 to 60 parts of water, 0.1 to 2 parts of a pH regulator, 0.1 to 1 part of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.1 to 3 parts of a dispersant, 0.1 to 3 parts of an emulsion type lubricant, 0.5 to 10 parts of a water soluble resin, 10 to 50 parts of a microcapsule color-changing pigment, and 0.1 to 3 parts of a thickener.
A composite molded article, comprising: a metal member using metal as a base material and having a surface; and a fiber-reinforced polymer material portion coated on at least part of the surface of the metal member and having a polymer material as a matrix and a plurality of reinforcing fibers for reinforcing the matrix; the surface of the metal member having a plurality of projections juxtaposed regularly or randomly at a pitch distance LA greater than diameters of the reinforcing fibers and the respective facing projections forming spaces which part of the polymer material constituting the fiber-reinforced polymer material portion enters and at least part of the reinforcing fibers enters, the projections being connected with each other in a plan view taken in a perpendicular direction to the surface of the metal member, wherein the polymer material constituting the fiber-reinforced polymer material portion is a nylon-based resin and the pitch distance LA is within a range of 50 to 700 μm. a metal member using metal as a base material and having a surface; and a fiber-reinforced polymer material portion coated on at least part of the surface of the metal member and having a polymer material as a matrix and a plurality of reinforcing fibers for reinforcing the matrix; the surface of the metal member having a plurality of projections juxtaposed regularly or randomly at a pitch distance LA greater than diameters of the reinforcing fibers and the respective facing projections forming spaces which part of the polymer material constituting the fiber-reinforced polymer material portion enters and at least part of the reinforcing fibers enters, the projections being connected with each other in a plan view taken in a perpendicular direction to the surface of the metal member, wherein the polymer material constituting the fiber-reinforced polymer material portion is a nylon-based resin and the pitch distance LA is within a range of 50 to 700 μm.
A microfluidic device comprising: a liquid source; a liquid receiver; a bubble valve (728, 2428) between the liquid source and liquid receiver, the bubble valve comprising: a channel connecting the liquid source to the liquid receiver; a heater within the channel; a pinch point (540, 940) in the channel between the heater and the liquid receiver; a controller to activate the heater so as to heat liquid within the channel to a maximum temperature below a nucleation temperature of the liquid while forming a bubble sized so as to be captured by the pinch point (540, 940) in the channel to occlude the channel; wherein the bubble valve (728, 2428) further comprises a vent opening (758, 2458) between the pinch point (540, 940) and the liquid source; characterised in that the bubble valve (728, 2428) further comprises a second vent opening (758, 2458) between the pinch point (540, 940) and the liquid source.
A process for producing 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide comprising: (a) reacting thionyl chloride, chlorobenzene and aluminum chloride in a molar ratio of thionyl chloride: chlorobenzene: aluminum chloride of 1: (6 to 9): (1 to 1.5) at a temperature in the range from 0 to below 20°C, forming an intermediate reaction product and hydrogen chloride, (b) mixing aqueous hydrochloric acid and the intermediate reaction product at a temperature in the range from 70 to 110°C to obtain a crude reaction product comprising 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide, wherein the aqueous hydrochloric acid has a concentration above 3 wt% based on the total amount of hydrogen chloride and water in the aqueous hydrochloric acid, (c) separating the crude reaction product into an organic phase comprising the 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide and an aqueous phase, (d) washing the organic phase with an extraction liquid. (a) reacting thionyl chloride, chlorobenzene and aluminum chloride in a molar ratio of thionyl chloride: chlorobenzene: aluminum chloride of 1: (6 to 9): (1 to 1.5) at a temperature in the range from 0 to below 20°C, forming an intermediate reaction product and hydrogen chloride, (b) mixing aqueous hydrochloric acid and the intermediate reaction product at a temperature in the range from 70 to 110°C to obtain a crude reaction product comprising 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide, wherein the aqueous hydrochloric acid has a concentration above 3 wt% based on the total amount of hydrogen chloride and water in the aqueous hydrochloric acid, (c) separating the crude reaction product into an organic phase comprising the 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide and an aqueous phase, (d) washing the organic phase with an extraction liquid.
An image generation device that generates an output image based on at least three input images obtained by taking images by at least three image-taking parts mounted to a body to be operated, the at least three image-taking parts having different optical axis directions, the image generation device comprising: a coordinates correspondence part configured to cause coordinates on a columnar space model arranged to surround said body to be operated to correspond to coordinates on at least three input image planes on which said at least three input images are positioned, respectively; and an output image generation part configured to generate said output image by causing values of the coordinates on said at least three input image planes to correspond to values of the coordinates on an output image plane on which said output image is positioned through coordinates on said columnar space model, characterized in that said columnar space model is a combination of a plurality of space model parts (MD1, MD2) each having a cylinder reference axis and a different radius, said each columnar space model part (MD1, MD2) corresponds to a pair of adjacent image-taking parts from among said at least three image-taking parts, and an optical axis of each of the pair of image-taking parts intersects with said cylinder reference axis of a corresponding one of said space model parts. a coordinates correspondence part configured to cause coordinates on a columnar space model arranged to surround said body to be operated to correspond to coordinates on at least three input image planes on which said at least three input images are positioned, respectively; and an output image generation part configured to generate said output image by causing values of the coordinates on said at least three input image planes to correspond to values of the coordinates on an output image plane on which said output image is positioned through coordinates on said columnar space model, characterized in that said columnar space model is a combination of a plurality of space model parts (MD1, MD2) each having a cylinder reference axis and a different radius, said each columnar space model part (MD1, MD2) corresponds to a pair of adjacent image-taking parts from among said at least three image-taking parts, and an optical axis of each of the pair of image-taking parts intersects with said cylinder reference axis of a corresponding one of said space model parts.
Method for actively keeping a motor vehicle in a lane by means of at least one device for detecting a lane, an evaluation unit for calculating an additional steering moment (τ Z) in order to counteract an undesired situation of the said motor vehicle leaving the lane, and an actuating device for generating the additional steering moment (τ Z), wherein the generated additional steering moment (τ Z) is limited in respect of magnitude and gradient, characterized in that the duration of the additional steering moment (τ Z) is limited with respect to time, wherein an interval is inserted between two additional steering moment phases.
A sheet manufacturing apparatus configured to manufacture a sheet (Pr) by heating and pressurizing a material containing a fiber and an additive agent, the apparatus comprising: a supplying unit configured to supply an additive agent in air; a first tank configured to communicate with the supplying unit and store the additive agent; and characterized by a second tank configured to communicate with the first tank and to store the additive agent, wherein the second tank is detachable from the sheet manufacturing apparatus. a supplying unit configured to supply an additive agent in air; a first tank configured to communicate with the supplying unit and store the additive agent; and characterized by a second tank configured to communicate with the first tank and to store the additive agent, wherein the second tank is detachable from the sheet manufacturing apparatus.
Multiple gear transmission, in particular automatic transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising a drive shaft, an output shaft, three planetary gear sets (P1, P2, P3), a first and a second spur gear stage (S1, S2) in conjunction with a countershaft which is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the planetary gear sets (P1, P2, P3) and serves as the output shaft of the transmission, which are arranged in a housing, at least eight rotatable shafts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) including the drive shaft and the output shaft, and at least five shifting elements (03, 15, 27, 56, 58), comprising a brake and clutches (15, 27, 56, 58), the selective engagement of which brings about various transmission ratios between the drive shaft and the output shaft, with the result that eight forward gears and one reverse gear can be realized, characterized in that the drive shaft is connected to a spider of the first planetary gear set and can be connected releasably via a first clutch to a fifth shaft which is connected to a sun gear of the third planetary gear set and can be connected releasably via a second clutch to an eighth shaft which is connected to an internal gear of the second planetary gear set, an internal gear of the first planetary gear set being connected to a sixth shaft which is connected to a sun gear of the second planetary gear set, a third shaft being connected to a sun gear of the first planetary gear set and to an internal gear of the third planetary gear set and being capable of being coupled to the housing of the transmission via the brake, a spider of the second planetary gear set being connected to a fourth shaft which is connected to a first spur gear of the first spur gear stage, the second spur gear of which is connected to the output shaft, a spider of the third planetary gear set being connected to a seventh shaft which is capable of being connected releasably to the output shaft via the second spur gear stage and a third clutch, and a fourth clutch being provided, which releasably connects the fifth shaft and the sixth shaft.
A porous resin bead comprising a first aromatic monovinyl compound-divinyl compound-(meth)acrylonitrile-second aromatic monovinyl compound copolymer, wherein the second aromatic monovinyl compound contains a group capable of binding with a carboxyl group by dehydration condensation reaction, wherein the amount of a structural unit derived from said (meth)acrylonitrile is from 1.8 to 3 mmol/g, and wherein the porous resin bead has a swelling volume in acetonitrile of from 3 to 6 ml/g, determined in accordance with indications provided in the description.