mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An illumination system, comprising: an excitation light source, adapted to provide an excitation light beam; a light combining device, disposed on a transmission path of the excitation light beam emitted from the excitation light source; a filter module, disposed on a transmission path of the excitation light beam emitted from the light combining device, wherein the filter module comprises a light passing-through area allowing the excitation light beam to pass through and at least one filter area reflecting the excitation light beam; and a wavelength conversion module, disposed on a transmission path of the excitation light beam reflected by the at least one filter area, wherein the wavelength conversion module is adapted to convert the excitation light beam reflected by the at least one filter area into a converted light beam and reflect the converted light beam such that the converted light beam is transmitted towards the at least one filter area, and the excitation light beam passing through the light passing-through area and the converted light beam passing through the at least one filter area form an illumination light beam; characterized in that the light combining device comprises a dichroic portion and a reflection portion, wherein the dichroic portion and the reflection portion are formed on two physically-separated carrier boards, such that the dichroic portion and the reflection portion are separated from each other. an excitation light source, adapted to provide an excitation light beam; a light combining device, disposed on a transmission path of the excitation light beam emitted from the excitation light source; a filter module, disposed on a transmission path of the excitation light beam emitted from the light combining device, wherein the filter module comprises a light passing-through area allowing the excitation light beam to pass through and at least one filter area reflecting the excitation light beam; and a wavelength conversion module, disposed on a transmission path of the excitation light beam reflected by the at least one filter area, wherein the wavelength conversion module is adapted to convert the excitation light beam reflected by the at least one filter area into a converted light beam and reflect the converted light beam such that the converted light beam is transmitted towards the at least one filter area, and the excitation light beam passing through the light passing-through area and the converted light beam passing through the at least one filter area form an illumination light beam;
An igniter plug (120, 200) for an internal combustion engine, the igniter plug (120, 200) comprising: a plug body adapted to couple to the internal combustion engine; an ignition source carried on the plug body; an inner housing comprising a jet aperture and defining an inner chamber containing the ignition source; an outer housing around the inner housing, the outer housing comprising a second jet aperture and defining an outer chamber containing the inner chamber, where the jet aperture of the inner housing extends between the inner chamber and the outer chamber and is configured to jet burning air-fuel mixture from the inner chamber into the outer chamber; and a valve closure in the inner housing and moveable between sealing against and allowing flow through the jet aperture of the inner housing, where the valve closure comprises an aperture extending therethrough configured to communicate fluid into the inner chamber while the valve closure is sealing passage of fluid through the jet aperture of the inner housing. a plug body adapted to couple to the internal combustion engine; an ignition source carried on the plug body; an inner housing comprising a jet aperture and defining an inner chamber containing the ignition source; an outer housing around the inner housing, the outer housing comprising a second jet aperture and defining an outer chamber containing the inner chamber, where the jet aperture of the inner housing extends between the inner chamber and the outer chamber and is configured to jet burning air-fuel mixture from the inner chamber into the outer chamber; and a valve closure in the inner housing and moveable between sealing against and allowing flow through the jet aperture of the inner housing, where the valve closure comprises an aperture extending therethrough configured to communicate fluid into the inner chamber while the valve closure is sealing passage of fluid through the jet aperture of the inner housing.
An environmental sensor comprising: a semiconductor substrate including a light sensor; a surface (5; 40) through which ambient light can pass to reach the light sensor, and a light source operable to illuminate the surface, whereby at least some of the light from the light source is reflected by the surface onto the light sensor, wherein the environmental sensor is operable to determine the presence of a fouling layer on the surface by making a first measurement comprising measuring the intensity of the ambient light that passes the surface while the light source is turned off, making a second measurement comprising measuring the intensity of the light reaching the light sensor while the light source is turned on, and subtracting the first measured intensity from the second measured intensity, and using the result of the subtraction to determine the intensity of the reflected light, characterised in that the surface comprises one of a window in a semiconductor package of the environmental sensor and a material deposited on the semiconductor substrate. a semiconductor substrate including a light sensor; a surface (5; 40) through which ambient light can pass to reach the light sensor, and a light source operable to illuminate the surface, whereby at least some of the light from the light source is reflected by the surface onto the light sensor, wherein the environmental sensor is operable to determine the presence of a fouling layer on the surface by making a first measurement comprising measuring the intensity of the ambient light that passes the surface while the light source is turned off, making a second measurement comprising measuring the intensity of the light reaching the light sensor while the light source is turned on, and subtracting the first measured intensity from the second measured intensity, and using the result of the subtraction to determine the intensity of the reflected light, characterised in that the surface comprises one of a window in a semiconductor package of the environmental sensor and a material deposited on the semiconductor substrate.
A sheet manufacturing apparatus including a nozzle for extruding a heated resin sheet, a main roll including a surface portion with a microstructure formed therein, and a follower roll disposed at a distance from the main roll, the sheet being pressed between the main roll and the follower roll to transfer the microstructure to the sheet, the apparatus comprising: a conductive portion in the surface portion; and a power supply mechanism that supplies power to the conductive portion from opposite ends of the main roll in order to make the conductive portion generate heat.
Support apparatus for supporting stack segments which consist of stacked postal piece goods and are arranged in a container for goods vehicles, comprising a positioning apparatus and a support structure; wherein an active surface of the support apparatus is able to be shifted into an enlarged state and into a reduced state in a reversible manner by means of the support structure, such that - in the enlarged state, the support structure with the active surface is embodied to support a stack segment from a first side, in order to prevent piece goods stacked in the stack segment from toppling over or falling down on the first side, and - in the reduced state, the support structure with the active surface is embodied to be moved from the first side of the stack segment to a second side of the stack segment opposite the first side, with the aid of the positioning apparatus within the container. - in the enlarged state, the support structure with the active surface is embodied to support a stack segment from a first side, in order to prevent piece goods stacked in the stack segment from toppling over or falling down on the first side, and - in the reduced state, the support structure with the active surface is embodied to be moved from the first side of the stack segment to a second side of the stack segment opposite the first side, with the aid of the positioning apparatus within the container.
A method for a wireless communication device operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: starting a timer related to a downlink, DL, bandwidth part, BWP, based on an active BWP for a serving cell being switched to the DL BWP; transmitting uplink, UL, data on one of UL semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, resources configured in a UL BWP related to the DL BWP; and restarting the timer related to the DL BWP based on the UL data being transmitted on the UL SPS resource. starting a timer related to a downlink, DL, bandwidth part, BWP, based on an active BWP for a serving cell being switched to the DL BWP; transmitting uplink, UL, data on one of UL semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, resources configured in a UL BWP related to the DL BWP; and restarting the timer related to the DL BWP based on the UL data being transmitted on the UL SPS resource.
A wind turbine, comprising: a rotor comprising a plurality of blades; a shaft coupled to the rotor; and a superconducting generator (114, 200) coupled to the rotor via the shaft, wherein the superconducting generator (114, 200) comprises: an armature (204, 304) comprising an armature winding and configured to be rotated via the shaft; and a stationary field (202, 302) comprising a superconducting field winding (208, 308) and disposed concentric to and radially outward from the armature, characterized in that the armature (204, 304) and the stationary field (202, 302) are configured to reduce a magnetic gap between the superconducting field winding (208, 308) and the armature winding during the operation of the superconducting generator (114, 200). a rotor comprising a plurality of blades; a shaft coupled to the rotor; and a superconducting generator (114, 200) coupled to the rotor via the shaft, wherein the superconducting generator (114, 200) comprises: an armature (204, 304) comprising an armature winding and configured to be rotated via the shaft; and a stationary field (202, 302) comprising a superconducting field winding (208, 308) and disposed concentric to and radially outward from the armature, characterized in that the armature (204, 304) and the stationary field (202, 302) are configured to reduce a magnetic gap between the superconducting field winding (208, 308) and the armature winding during the operation of the superconducting generator (114, 200). an armature (204, 304) comprising an armature winding and configured to be rotated via the shaft; and a stationary field (202, 302) comprising a superconducting field winding (208, 308) and disposed concentric to and radially outward from the armature, characterized in that the armature (204, 304) and the stationary field (202, 302) are configured to reduce a magnetic gap between the superconducting field winding (208, 308) and the armature winding during the operation of the superconducting generator (114, 200).
A rock-drilling unit that comprises: a feed beam, a rock-drilling machine, a feeding device for moving the rock-drilling machine on a feed beam in the drilling direction and reverse direction, a retainer which is fastened to the feed beam and whose position on the portion of the leading end of the feed beam is fixed at least as seen in the longitudinal direction of the feed beam, and a drill bit changer that comprises a magazine for storing drill bits and a transfer device for transferring the drill bits between the magazine and drilling centre, and wherein the drill bit changer is connected to the retainer fastened to the feed beam, and the retainer is configured to retain the drill bit brought to be retained when the connection threads (41, 44) between the drill bit and drill rod are turned open and closed, wherein the relative position of the retainer and magazine in the longitudinal direction of the feed beam is unchanged during the operation of the rock-drilling unit, and the transfer device is arranged to transfer the drill bits in the transverse direction of the feed beam. a feed beam, a rock-drilling machine, a feeding device for moving the rock-drilling machine on a feed beam in the drilling direction and reverse direction, a retainer which is fastened to the feed beam and whose position on the portion of the leading end of the feed beam is fixed at least as seen in the longitudinal direction of the feed beam, and a drill bit changer that comprises a magazine for storing drill bits and a transfer device for transferring the drill bits between the magazine and drilling centre, and wherein the drill bit changer is connected to the retainer fastened to the feed beam, and the retainer is configured to retain the drill bit brought to be retained when the connection threads (41, 44) between the drill bit and drill rod are turned open and closed, wherein the relative position of the retainer and magazine in the longitudinal direction of the feed beam is unchanged during the operation of the rock-drilling unit, and the transfer device is arranged to transfer the drill bits in the transverse direction of the feed beam.
A portable power distribution unit for distributing electrical power to battery-powered electrical devices, in particular mobile telephones, in off-grid communities the unit comprising: an array of power connectors for connection to an electrical device of a user whereby to replenish the battery of that device in response to a requirement from the user for battery charging; wherein the power source comprises a battery, wherein the power connector is a USB connector; a visual indicator associated with each power connector; the unit characterised in that a locking mechanism is configured selectively to connect one of said power connectors to a source of electrical power only in response to receipt of an authorisation message, the locking mechanism is configured to illuminate the visual indicator to advise the user which of said power connectors has been enabled, and in that the locking mechanism comprises a mobile telecommunications modem configured to receive the authorisation message instructing the locking mechanism to enable said power connector from a remote server via a mobile telecommunications network. an array of power connectors for connection to an electrical device of a user whereby to replenish the battery of that device in response to a requirement from the user for battery charging; wherein the power source comprises a battery, wherein the power connector is a USB connector; a visual indicator associated with each power connector; the unit characterised in that a locking mechanism is configured selectively to connect one of said power connectors to a source of electrical power only in response to receipt of an authorisation message, the locking mechanism is configured to illuminate the visual indicator to advise the user which of said power connectors has been enabled, and in that the locking mechanism comprises a mobile telecommunications modem configured to receive the authorisation message instructing the locking mechanism to enable said power connector from a remote server via a mobile telecommunications network.
A method for sharing information between entities, comprising: receiving first confidential information from a first client device associated with a first entity; sealing the first confidential information within a trusted execution environment; receiving second confidential information from a second client device associated with a second entity; sealing the second confidential information within the trusted execution environment; receiving code from at least one of the first client device and the second client device; sealing the code within the trusted execution environment; and executing the code within the trusted execution environment, the code configured to compute a confidential result based upon the first confidential information and the second confidential information. receiving first confidential information from a first client device associated with a first entity; sealing the first confidential information within a trusted execution environment; receiving second confidential information from a second client device associated with a second entity; sealing the second confidential information within the trusted execution environment; receiving code from at least one of the first client device and the second client device; sealing the code within the trusted execution environment; and executing the code within the trusted execution environment, the code configured to compute a confidential result based upon the first confidential information and the second confidential information.
A powder composition for preparing heat conducting materials, wherein the powder composition with reference to its composition comprises the following components, in weight-% of the powder composition: 65-80 weight-% quartz sand having a grain size within the range 0-2 mm, 10-18 weight-% graphite, 2-8 weight-% cement, 2-10 weight-% bentonite powder, and 0-2 weight-% additive, wherein the amounts of said components together being 100 weight-%.
A method for characterizing the stage of development or pathology of a tissue sample, comprising: a) visualizing the nuclei of cells distributed throughout the tissue sample, wherein the tissue sample is prepared by a method that substantially preserves the integrity of nuclear structures in nuclei having maximum diameters up to about 50 microns; b) determining the presence of a class or classes of nuclear morphotypes wherein the nuclear morphotypes include one or more bell-shaped nuclei and are associated with a stage of development or pathology, and wherein at least one nuclear morphotype identifies a stem cell or a syncytium comprising one or more stem cell nuclei, and c) characterizing the stage of development or pathology of the tissue sample wherein the presence of nuclear morphotypes with bell-shaped nuclei is indicative of preneoplastic, neoplastic or metastatic pathology. a) visualizing the nuclei of cells distributed throughout the tissue sample, wherein the tissue sample is prepared by a method that substantially preserves the integrity of nuclear structures in nuclei having maximum diameters up to about 50 microns; b) determining the presence of a class or classes of nuclear morphotypes wherein the nuclear morphotypes include one or more bell-shaped nuclei and are associated with a stage of development or pathology, and wherein at least one nuclear morphotype identifies a stem cell or a syncytium comprising one or more stem cell nuclei, and c) characterizing the stage of development or pathology of the tissue sample wherein the presence of nuclear morphotypes with bell-shaped nuclei is indicative of preneoplastic, neoplastic or metastatic pathology.
A method of installing an offshore wind turbine, the method comprising the step of: - raising a full-length tower for the offshore wind turbine by moving it longitudinally from a container in a floating substructure, the floating substructure being a support structure for the wind turbine, wherein the floating substructure comprises a load-carrying device, and wherein the method is characterized by comprising the step of lifting equipment by use of the load-carrying device from a vessel to the floating substructure. - raising a full-length tower for the offshore wind turbine by moving it longitudinally from a container in a floating substructure, the floating substructure being a support structure for the wind turbine, wherein the floating substructure comprises a load-carrying device, and wherein the method is characterized by comprising the step of lifting equipment by use of the load-carrying device from a vessel to the floating substructure.
Cobalt-free ceramic having a negative temperature coefficient of electrical resistance (NTC ceramic), having the general formula Ni a' Cu b' Zn c' Mn d' O 4 with 0.09 < a' < 0.6, 0.02 < b' < 0.65, 0.12 < c' < 0.58 and 1.6 < d' < 2.1, where a' + b' + c' + d' = 3.
An investment casting mold article comprising: a wall for retaining casting material; and a cavity defined by the wall, the cavity comprising: an airfoil portion; a root portion adjacent to the airfoil portion; and a labyrinth seal portion extending from the root portion; characterised by a grain selection structure extending from the airfoil portion, wherein the grain selection structure is configured to select a single crystal grain structure during casting when solidification begins at the grain selection structure; and a grain jumper gate connected between the grain selection structure and the labyrinth seal portion for facilitating single crystal grain structure through the labyrinth seal portion during casting. a wall for retaining casting material; and a cavity defined by the wall, the cavity comprising: an airfoil portion; a root portion adjacent to the airfoil portion; and a labyrinth seal portion extending from the root portion; an airfoil portion; a root portion adjacent to the airfoil portion; and a labyrinth seal portion extending from the root portion; characterised by a grain selection structure extending from the airfoil portion, wherein the grain selection structure is configured to select a single crystal grain structure during casting when solidification begins at the grain selection structure; and a grain jumper gate connected between the grain selection structure and the labyrinth seal portion for facilitating single crystal grain structure through the labyrinth seal portion during casting.