mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An artificial illumination method for reproducing in an indoor environment the light and colors of the sun and of the sky, the artificial illumination method comprising: producing the simultaneous presence of two different color components of visible light by means of a light source and a diffuser, the two different color components comprising: a skylight component for diffuse illumination, wherein blue light is dominant in the skylight component; and a sunlight component for illuminating objects with direct light having a low blue light component; and producing the skylight component and the sunlight component in light cones of different aperture, a narrow inner cone of the warm sunlight component and a wider cone of the cold skylight component; wherein the skylight component illuminates a shadow formed by an object with respect to the sunlight component, which is located in the center of the light cone of the sunlight component, and an outer area outside of the light cone of the sunlight component, which is not illuminated by the sunlight. producing the simultaneous presence of two different color components of visible light by means of a light source and a diffuser, the two different color components comprising: a skylight component for diffuse illumination, wherein blue light is dominant in the skylight component; and a sunlight component for illuminating objects with direct light having a low blue light component; and a skylight component for diffuse illumination, wherein blue light is dominant in the skylight component; and a sunlight component for illuminating objects with direct light having a low blue light component; and producing the skylight component and the sunlight component in light cones of different aperture, a narrow inner cone of the warm sunlight component and a wider cone of the cold skylight component; wherein the skylight component illuminates a shadow formed by an object with respect to the sunlight component, which is located in the center of the light cone of the sunlight component, and an outer area outside of the light cone of the sunlight component, which is not illuminated by the sunlight. a shadow formed by an object with respect to the sunlight component, which is located in the center of the light cone of the sunlight component, and an outer area outside of the light cone of the sunlight component, which is not illuminated by the sunlight.
A mold device comprising: a fixed mold base for supporting a fixed mold; a mobile mold base for supporting a mobile mold; a frame to which the fixed mold base is fixed, provided to extend in a direction in which the mobile mold base is moved, and formed into a wall shape; and holding means for movably supporting the mobile mold base to the frame, wherein the frame is provided along at least one side of the mobile mold base except an upper surface thereof with the mold device installed, the holding means supports the mobile mold base at one side of the mobile mold base, the mold device includes a scale guide on the frame, the scale guide including a machined surface formed in the frame at a preset degree of verticality and flatness such that a scale may be applied to the machined surface at a defined inclination and position, the mobile mold base is provided with a first base-side reference line provided to intersect with the machined surface and a second base-side reference line that is a line parallel to the machined surface at a certain distance from the machined surface, and the scale is provided with a scale-side reference line at a position matching the second base-side reference line, such that, by checking whether or not the first base-side reference line is parallel to the side of the scale and whether or not the second base-side reference line overlaps the scale-side reference line, it can be determined whether or not the mobile mold base is inclined from a reference position. a fixed mold base for supporting a fixed mold; a mobile mold base for supporting a mobile mold; a frame to which the fixed mold base is fixed, provided to extend in a direction in which the mobile mold base is moved, and formed into a wall shape; and holding means for movably supporting the mobile mold base to the frame, wherein the frame is provided along at least one side of the mobile mold base except an upper surface thereof with the mold device installed, the holding means supports the mobile mold base at one side of the mobile mold base, the mold device includes a scale guide on the frame, the scale guide including a machined surface formed in the frame at a preset degree of verticality and flatness such that a scale may be applied to the machined surface at a defined inclination and position, the mobile mold base is provided with a first base-side reference line provided to intersect with the machined surface and a second base-side reference line that is a line parallel to the machined surface at a certain distance from the machined surface, and the scale is provided with a scale-side reference line at a position matching the second base-side reference line, such that, by checking whether or not the first base-side reference line is parallel to the side of the scale and whether or not the second base-side reference line overlaps the scale-side reference line, it can be determined whether or not the mobile mold base is inclined from a reference position.
A scintillator screen comprising: a plurality of filaments, wherein each filament of the plurality of filaments includes scintillating particles dispersed within a thermoplastic polyolefin polymer, wherein the thermoplastic polyolefin polymer includes an elastic additive, wherein the amount of scintillating particles is from 10 volume percent to 60 volume percent in each of the plurality of filaments, wherein each filament of the plurality of filaments has a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.5, characterized in that: the filaments of the plurality of filaments are substantially parallel to each other and at a volume packing of from 60 percent to 90 percent; and in that a composition of the plurality of filaments has a storage modulus greater than or equal to 100 Pa. a plurality of filaments, wherein each filament of the plurality of filaments includes scintillating particles dispersed within a thermoplastic polyolefin polymer, wherein the thermoplastic polyolefin polymer includes an elastic additive, wherein the amount of scintillating particles is from 10 volume percent to 60 volume percent in each of the plurality of filaments, wherein each filament of the plurality of filaments has a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.5, characterized in that: the filaments of the plurality of filaments are substantially parallel to each other and at a volume packing of from 60 percent to 90 percent; and in that a composition of the plurality of filaments has a storage modulus greater than or equal to 100 Pa. the filaments of the plurality of filaments are substantially parallel to each other and at a volume packing of from 60 percent to 90 percent; and in that a composition of the plurality of filaments has a storage modulus greater than or equal to 100 Pa.
Circuit carrier for holding at least one electrical power component, comprising: - a cooling body for holding and for cooling the power component, said cooling body having a surface; - a copper layer, wherein the copper layer consists of copper or a copper alloy, characterized in that - the circuit carrier furthermore comprises at least one copper plate for mechanically and electrically connecting the power component to the copper layer, wherein the copper plate consists of copper or a copper alloy and is arranged directly on a surface of the copper layer facing away from the cooling body and is areally, mechanically and electrically conductively connected to the copper layer; - wherein the copper layer is embodied for mechanically connecting the cooling body to the at least one copper plate and is cold-gas-sprayed or sintered on the surface of the cooling body. - a cooling body for holding and for cooling the power component, said cooling body having a surface; - a copper layer, wherein the copper layer consists of copper or a copper alloy, characterized in that - the circuit carrier furthermore comprises at least one copper plate for mechanically and electrically connecting the power component to the copper layer, wherein the copper plate consists of copper or a copper alloy and is arranged directly on a surface of the copper layer facing away from the cooling body and is areally, mechanically and electrically conductively connected to the copper layer; - wherein the copper layer is embodied for mechanically connecting the cooling body to the at least one copper plate and is cold-gas-sprayed or sintered on the surface of the cooling body.
Induction cable with a plurality of cable cores, each of which having a conductor strand surrounded by an insulation, said conductor strand comprising a plurality of conductor sections, which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the cable at resonance separation points in each case by an insulating intermediate region with at least one insulating intermediate piece, characterized in that a coupling device is formed and a plurality of the conductor strands each have a coupling end (20a, 20b) at a coupling position and are connected to one another at the coupling position by means of the coupling device, the coupling device being arranged at the resonance separation point and having a coupling module, wherein - at the coupling position (20a, 20b), the coupling module has receptacles (26a, 26b) for the coupling ends (20a, 20b) of the plurality of conductor strands, the coupling module having a plurality of first receptacles for a first type of connection, and at least one intermediate piece being inserted in each of the first receptacles and/or - the induction cable is divided at the coupling position to form two cable ends, and the coupling device has two coupling parts (34a, 34b) for bringing the cable ends together, the coupling module having both first receptacles with the integrated intermediate pieces and second receptacles for a second type of connection, two coupling ends being electrically conductively connected to one another in each of the second receptacles. - at the coupling position (20a, 20b), the coupling module has receptacles (26a, 26b) for the coupling ends (20a, 20b) of the plurality of conductor strands, the coupling module having a plurality of first receptacles for a first type of connection, and at least one intermediate piece being inserted in each of the first receptacles and/or - the induction cable is divided at the coupling position to form two cable ends, and the coupling device has two coupling parts (34a, 34b) for bringing the cable ends together, the coupling module having both first receptacles with the integrated intermediate pieces and second receptacles for a second type of connection, two coupling ends being electrically conductively connected to one another in each of the second receptacles.
A machine for automatically manufacturing customized packaging items from continuous laminar material, such as corrugated cardboard, which machine comprises at least the following units: - a cutting and creasing unit to form sheets of laminar material with a plurality of cuttings and/or bending lines; - at least one variable-geometry forming unit to form the cut and creased sheet and create a packaging item of predetermined dimensions; - a multifunctional robotized manipulator for automatically picking up one sheet at a time from the cutting and creasing unit and feeding said forming unit, said manipulator being designed to automatically adapt to the predetermined dimensions of the packaging item on said forming unit and interact therewith to form the packaging item. - a cutting and creasing unit to form sheets of laminar material with a plurality of cuttings and/or bending lines; - at least one variable-geometry forming unit to form the cut and creased sheet and create a packaging item of predetermined dimensions; - a multifunctional robotized manipulator for automatically picking up one sheet at a time from the cutting and creasing unit and feeding said forming unit, said manipulator being designed to automatically adapt to the predetermined dimensions of the packaging item on said forming unit and interact therewith to form the packaging item.
Separation apparatus for carbon dioxide, comprising an absorption unit for absorbing flue gas from a fossil-fueled power station, a desorption unit and a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger on the primary side is connected via an inlet-side feedback line to the desorption unit, and is connected via an outlet-side feedback line to the absorption unit, and on the secondary side is connected via an inlet-side feed line to the absorption unit, and is connected via an outlet-side feed line to the desorption unit, characterized in that provision is made for a first bypass line which connects the inlet-side feedback line to the outlet-side feed line so that an at least largely closed first circuit with the desorption unit is formed, and in that provision is made for a second bypass line which connects the inlet-side feed line to the outlet-side feedback line so that an at least largely closed second circuit with the absorption unit is formed.
A nuclear power reactor vessel, said reactor vessel being delimited by a reactor side wall and containing an inner moderator vessel surrounding a reactor core, a downcomer being defined between the reactor side wall and the moderator vessel and forming a flow path for a main circulation flow (20, 29) of the reactor vessel water from an upper low pressure portion of the reactor vessel to a lower high pressure portion of the reactor vessel, said upper low pressure portion being separated from the lower high pressure portion by a partition extending across the downcomer in the reactor vessel, and main circulation pumps (11; 25, 27) being arranged to create said main circulation flow (20; 29) from the low pressure portion to the high pressure portion of the reactor vessel, said reactor vessel comprising at least one cleaning means configured to clean the circulating water in the reactor vessel from particles suspended in the water, characterized in that at least one, but preferably several apertures are formed in the partition, each said aperture communicating with a respective cleaning means (19; 40) for cleaning of a partial flow of the reactor vessel water driven, by means of the pressure difference between the high and low pressure portions (13, 18) of the reactor vessel, through the cleaning means (19; 40) in a flow direction counter to the flow direction (20, 29) of the main circulation flow from the low pressure portion to the high pressure portion of the reactor vessel by means of the main circulation pumps (11, 25, 27).
A circuit protected against timing errors and parasitic disturbances, the circuit comprising: - a combinatory logic circuit having at least one input and one output; - an input sampling element connected to said at least one input; - a first sampling element connected to said at least one output and sampling this at least one output at the activation of a first latching event determined by an event of a first edge of a clock signal, the first sampling element being separated from the input sampling element by the combinatory logic circuit; - a second sampling element connected to said at least one output and sampling this output at the activation of a second latching event, the second sampling element being separated from the input sampling element by the combinatory logic circuit; - a circuit for analyzing the outputs (S1, S2) of said first and said second sampling elements (92, 93) and providing an error detection signal, the analysis circuit setting said error detection signal at said pre-determined value if the outputs of said first and said second sampling elements (S1, S2) are different; characterized in that the second latching event is determined by an event of a second edge of said clock signal, and in that the circuit is used in at least a first operating mode in which the duty cycle and the period, called T, of said clock signal, are adapted so a time interval, called Df, between the second edge and the first edge preceding the second edge of said clock signal is larger than a delay corresponding to an addition of a propagation delay of the input sampling element, a largest delay of the combinatory logic circuit and a setup time of the second sampling element. - a combinatory logic circuit having at least one input and one output; - an input sampling element connected to said at least one input; - a first sampling element connected to said at least one output and sampling this at least one output at the activation of a first latching event determined by an event of a first edge of a clock signal, the first sampling element being separated from the input sampling element by the combinatory logic circuit; - a second sampling element connected to said at least one output and sampling this output at the activation of a second latching event, the second sampling element being separated from the input sampling element by the combinatory logic circuit; - a circuit for analyzing the outputs (S1, S2) of said first and said second sampling elements (92, 93) and providing an error detection signal, the analysis circuit setting said error detection signal at said pre-determined value if the outputs of said first and said second sampling elements (S1, S2) are different;
Air spring unit for a running gear of a motor vehicle, said air spring unit comprising an air spring cover and an air spring piston, wherein a rolling lobe bellows, which is from an elastomer material and is fastened in an airtight manner between the air spring cover and the air spring piston, partially delimits an operating space which is capable of being filled with compressed air, wherein the rolling lobe bellows is enclosed by a divided sleeve-shaped external guide having a first external guide part and a second external guide part, characterized in that the rolling lobe bellows between the first and the second external guide part (16, 17) configures a torsion pleat.
A system comprising: an optical air data system operative to measure aerosol and molecular scattering of light from an interrogation region and to derive therefrom air data parameters; an optical instrument separate from the optical air data system, the optical instrument operative to measure aerosol and/or molecular scattering of light from the interrogation region; and a processor operative to receive data from the optical air data system and data from the optical instrument, wherein the processor is configured to perform a signal analysis and data fusion method, comprising: determining an aerosol concentration, or presence thereof, in the interrogation region from the received data from the optical air data system and the optical instrument; based on the determined aerosol concentration or presence thereof, dynamically optimizing detector settings in the optical air data system to enhance a signal level and avoid system saturation; and outputting enhanced air data parameters. an optical air data system operative to measure aerosol and molecular scattering of light from an interrogation region and to derive therefrom air data parameters; an optical instrument separate from the optical air data system, the optical instrument operative to measure aerosol and/or molecular scattering of light from the interrogation region; and a processor operative to receive data from the optical air data system and data from the optical instrument, wherein the processor is configured to perform a signal analysis and data fusion method, comprising: determining an aerosol concentration, or presence thereof, in the interrogation region from the received data from the optical air data system and the optical instrument; determining an aerosol concentration, or presence thereof, in the interrogation region from the received data from the optical air data system and the optical instrument; based on the determined aerosol concentration or presence thereof, dynamically optimizing detector settings in the optical air data system to enhance a signal level and avoid system saturation; and outputting enhanced air data parameters.
A method for obtaining scintillation pulse information, comprising: obtaining an average peak value of a scintillation pulse in a certain energy spectrum range, and setting at least three threshold voltages according to the peak value, determining the time when the voltage of the scintillation pulse rises to and falls to each of the threshold voltages, wherein the time and its corresponding threshold voltage form a sampling point, selecting a plurality of sampling points as reconstruction sampling points and reconstructing pulse waveform, and acquiring original scintillation pulse data by using the reconstructed pulse waveform, wherein in setting the threshold voltages in step, (1.1) the highest one of the threshold voltages is not larger than the peak value and not less than 0.7 times of the peak value, (1.2) the lowest one of the threshold voltages is not larger than 0.1 times of the peak value and not less than 0, and (1.3) there is at least one threshold voltage which is between 0.1 times of the peak value and 0.6 times of the peak value; characterized in that the reconstructing of the pulse waveform comprises reconstructing a rising edge of the scintillation pulse by using the reconstruction sampling points generated by a rising edge of a pulse according to a scintillation pulse model, and reconstructing a falling edge of the scintillation pulse by using the reconstruction sampling points generated by a falling edge of a pulse according to the scintillation pulse model. obtaining an average peak value of a scintillation pulse in a certain energy spectrum range, and setting at least three threshold voltages according to the peak value, determining the time when the voltage of the scintillation pulse rises to and falls to each of the threshold voltages, wherein the time and its corresponding threshold voltage form a sampling point, selecting a plurality of sampling points as reconstruction sampling points and reconstructing pulse waveform, and acquiring original scintillation pulse data by using the reconstructed pulse waveform, (1.1) the highest one of the threshold voltages is not larger than the peak value and not less than 0.7 times of the peak value, (1.2) the lowest one of the threshold voltages is not larger than 0.1 times of the peak value and not less than 0, and (1.3) there is at least one threshold voltage which is between 0.1 times of the peak value and 0.6 times of the peak value;