mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A power conversion device which includes plural semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and performs power conversion of input power by controlling on-periods of the plural semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d), said power conversion device comprising: a circuit board on which wirings (33, 34, 35) are formed and the plural semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) are mounted; and a driver circuit which is mounted on the circuit board, and operates at least two of the plural semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) together; wherein the semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) each have a control terminal to which a control signal generated by the driver circuit is inputted, a first power terminal at which a voltage potential serving as a voltage reference for the control signal is produced, and a second power terminal through which power flows that is higher than that of the control signal; and wherein the semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) to be operated together by the driver circuit, are provided as packages having a same shape and placed in such a positional relationship in which an inter-control-terminal distance that is a distance between their respective control terminals is shorter than a length (lt) of a terminal side that is a side of each of the packages at which the control terminal is placed. a circuit board on which wirings (33, 34, 35) are formed and the plural semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) are mounted; and a driver circuit which is mounted on the circuit board, and operates at least two of the plural semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) together; wherein the semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) each have a control terminal to which a control signal generated by the driver circuit is inputted, a first power terminal at which a voltage potential serving as a voltage reference for the control signal is produced, and a second power terminal through which power flows that is higher than that of the control signal; and wherein the semiconductor switching elements (1a, 1b) to be operated together by the driver circuit, are provided as packages having a same shape and placed in such a positional relationship in which an inter-control-terminal distance that is a distance between their respective control terminals is shorter than a length (lt) of a terminal side that is a side of each of the packages at which the control terminal is placed.
A retail store promotional price tag detection and classification system comprising: a store shelf image acquisition module configured to acquire images of a plurality of product display units located in a retail store, the plurality of product display units including a plurality of products arranged on one or more of the product display fixtures, and a plurality of PPTs attached to the product display fixtures, each PPT including one or more printed colors and product-related data including a barcode associated with a respective product proximately located on the product display fixture near the PPT; a device characterization module configured to generate one or more color profiles associated with transforming a plurality of colors associated with the acquired image of the printed PPTs from an image acquisition color space to an original color space associated with a digital representation of the PPTs; and a PPT detection and classifier module configured to extract one or more heuristic attributes including color from the acquired images using the one or more color profiles and apply one or more predefined heuristic rules to the heuristic attributes to detect and classify each PPT detected in the acquired images as one of a plurality of PPT types. a store shelf image acquisition module configured to acquire images of a plurality of product display units located in a retail store, the plurality of product display units including a plurality of products arranged on one or more of the product display fixtures, and a plurality of PPTs attached to the product display fixtures, each PPT including one or more printed colors and product-related data including a barcode associated with a respective product proximately located on the product display fixture near the PPT; a device characterization module configured to generate one or more color profiles associated with transforming a plurality of colors associated with the acquired image of the printed PPTs from an image acquisition color space to an original color space associated with a digital representation of the PPTs; and a PPT detection and classifier module configured to extract one or more heuristic attributes including color from the acquired images using the one or more color profiles and apply one or more predefined heuristic rules to the heuristic attributes to detect and classify each PPT detected in the acquired images as one of a plurality of PPT types.
A processor (102, 200, 470, 480, 602, 901, 1520) comprising: first circuitry to: encrypt a first code image using a first code key; load the encrypted first code image into a memory area allocated in memory (112, 202, 432, 434, 620, 930) for the first code image by an operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) running on the processor (102, 200, 470, 480, 602, 901, 1520); and send to the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) a substitute key that corresponds to the first code key, wherein the first code key is concealed from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B); and an instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580) including control circuitry (1582, 1588); and second circuitry coupled to the instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580), the second circuitry to: receive the substitute key from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B); in response to a first request from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) to execute the first code image to instantiate a first process (1226, 1326, 1426), perform a first cryptographic function using a hardware key to generate the first code key from the substitute key; and program the control circuitry (1582, 1588) of the instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580) with the first code key to enable the first code image to be decrypted using the first code key. encrypt a first code image using a first code key; load the encrypted first code image into a memory area allocated in memory (112, 202, 432, 434, 620, 930) for the first code image by an operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) running on the processor (102, 200, 470, 480, 602, 901, 1520); and send to the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) a substitute key that corresponds to the first code key, wherein the first code key is concealed from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B); and an instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580) including control circuitry (1582, 1588); and second circuitry coupled to the instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580), the second circuitry to: receive the substitute key from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B); in response to a first request from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) to execute the first code image to instantiate a first process (1226, 1326, 1426), perform a first cryptographic function using a hardware key to generate the first code key from the substitute key; and program the control circuitry (1582, 1588) of the instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580) with the first code key to enable the first code image to be decrypted using the first code key. receive the substitute key from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B); in response to a first request from the operating system (1422, 1522, 2850A, 2850B) to execute the first code image to instantiate a first process (1226, 1326, 1426), perform a first cryptographic function using a hardware key to generate the first code key from the substitute key; and program the control circuitry (1582, 1588) of the instruction cache (334, 471, 481, 682, 1580) with the first code key to enable the first code image to be decrypted using the first code key.
A method, performed in a terminal device (STA1 60a), for a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, selection in a link between a network node (AP, 40) and the terminal device (STA1 60a) in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, based system, providing a plurality of sub-carriers, the method comprising: - measuring a channel quality information for a set of sub-carriers corresponding to a sub-channel on which the terminal device (STA1 60a) transmits and/or receives, and/or on sub-carriers assigned to other terminal devices (STA2 60b, STA3 60c); - determining a channel quality indicator for the plurality of sub-carriers based on the measured channel quality information; - determining, based on the channel quality information, a MCS recommendation to be used on a currently used sub-channel to the network node (AP 40) and/or on at least one other sub-carrier to the network node (AP 40); and - transmitting the determined MCS recommendation and/or the determined plurality of channel quality indicators to the network node (AP 40) characterized in that the channel quality information includes information about noise or interference limitation for the link; and - determining, when the link is interference limited, based on the channel quality information an MCS recommendation which comprises selecting a less robust MCS than an MCS currently used, and - determining, when when the link is noise limited, based on the channel quality information an MCS recommendation which comprises selecting a more robust MCS than the MCS currently used. - measuring a channel quality information for a set of sub-carriers corresponding to a sub-channel on which the terminal device (STA1 60a) transmits and/or receives, and/or on sub-carriers assigned to other terminal devices (STA2 60b, STA3 60c); - determining a channel quality indicator for the plurality of sub-carriers based on the measured channel quality information; - determining, based on the channel quality information, a MCS recommendation to be used on a currently used sub-channel to the network node (AP 40) and/or on at least one other sub-carrier to the network node (AP 40); and - transmitting the determined MCS recommendation and/or the determined plurality of channel quality indicators to the network node (AP 40) - determining, when the link is interference limited, based on the channel quality information an MCS recommendation which comprises selecting a less robust MCS than an MCS currently used, and - determining, when when the link is noise limited, based on the channel quality information an MCS recommendation which comprises selecting a more robust MCS than the MCS currently used.
A computer-implemented method for operating on a geological data set that includes well picks for a number of wells in a geological formation, the method comprising: (a) storing the geological data set in a memory medium; (b) receiving user input selecting a subset of the wells; (c) displaying on a display a cross section of the geological formation through the wells of said subset, wherein the displayed cross section includes well picks for the wells of said subset; characterized by the further steps of: (d) modifying the geological data set to open a gap in an unconformity of the displayed cross section, wherein the gap is opened at one or more wells of said subset that intersect the unconformity, wherein the gap represents non-deposition and/or material that is missing from the geological formation due to erosion; (e) receiving user input specifying positions of tops (T1,T2,T3) within the gap; and (f) modifying the geological data set to close the gap, wherein said closing the gap includes calculating positions of restored tops (R1,R2,R3) based on the positions of the tops within the gap; wherein the positions of the restored tops are usable to model one or more surfaces in the geological formation, and are thereby useable in controlling the drilling of a well in the geological formation. (a) storing the geological data set in a memory medium; (b) receiving user input selecting a subset of the wells; (c) displaying on a display a cross section of the geological formation through the wells of said subset, wherein the displayed cross section includes well picks for the wells of said subset; (d) modifying the geological data set to open a gap in an unconformity of the displayed cross section, wherein the gap is opened at one or more wells of said subset that intersect the unconformity, wherein the gap represents non-deposition and/or material that is missing from the geological formation due to erosion; (e) receiving user input specifying positions of tops (T1,T2,T3) within the gap; and (f) modifying the geological data set to close the gap,
A substantially purified or isolated endophyte having a desired genetic and metabolic profile, said endophyte being NEA14, deposited with the National Measurement Institute under Accession No. V10/030284.
An optical construction comprising: a first layer having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface, wherein the first major surface comprises a polyester and is optically transmissive; a second layer adjacent and directly bonded to the first major surface, wherein the second layer is optically transmissive, and wherein the second layer comprises: a first binder; and first optical beads, wherein a weight ratio of the first binder to the first optical beads is in a range of from 44:56 to 50:50; and a light source disposed in a fixed orientation relative to the second layer, wherein the second layer faces the light source, characterized in that the first binder comprises polyethylene oxide segments, wherein the polyethylene oxide segments comprise from 55 percent to 99.9 percent by weight based on a total weight of the first binder; and voids are disposed at an interface of the first layer and the second layer. a first layer having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface, wherein the first major surface comprises a polyester and is optically transmissive; a second layer adjacent and directly bonded to the first major surface, wherein the second layer is optically transmissive, and wherein the second layer comprises: a first binder; and first optical beads, wherein a weight ratio of the first binder to the first optical beads is in a range of from 44:56 to 50:50; and a light source disposed in a fixed orientation relative to the second layer, wherein the second layer faces the light source, characterized in that the first binder comprises polyethylene oxide segments, wherein the polyethylene oxide segments comprise from 55 percent to 99.9 percent by weight based on a total weight of the first binder; and voids are disposed at an interface of the first layer and the second layer.
Method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising at least one combustion chamber, the inlet of which is connected to an intake tract and the outlet of which is connected to an exhaust gas system of the internal combustion engine, wherein at least one ignition device is arranged at each combustion chamber in order to ignite a combustion air mixture in the combustion chamber, wherein the internal combustion engine is supercharged by means of an exhaust turbocharger which comprises a turbine which is arranged in the exhaust gas system and drives a compressor arranged in the intake tract, wherein at least one catalytic converter (50, 52) with a three-way function is arranged in the exhaust gas system downstream of the turbine, wherein an exhaust gas sensor (56, 76) for detecting an oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is arranged in the exhaust gas system upstream of the catalytic converter (50, 52), and comprising a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system which connects the exhaust gas system downstream of the turbine to the intake tract upstream of the compressor, and comprising a fuel injector arranged in the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system, the method comprising the following steps: - determining a residual oxygen content (λ 1) in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine upstream of the catalytic converter (50, 52), - determining a load requirement on the internal combustion engine, - injecting fuel into the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system when the residual oxygen content (λ 1) in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine is above a threshold value λ S and the load requirement exceeds a threshold value Ps which is expected to result in incomplete conversion of the fuel injected into the combustion chambers, - adjusting the injection quantity into the combustion chambers when the residual oxygen content (λ 1) in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine exceeds the threshold value λ S. - determining a residual oxygen content (λ 1) in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine upstream of the catalytic converter (50, 52), - determining a load requirement on the internal combustion engine, - injecting fuel into the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system when the residual oxygen content (λ 1) in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine is above a threshold value λ S and the load requirement exceeds a threshold value Ps which is expected to result in incomplete conversion of the fuel injected into the combustion chambers, - adjusting the injection quantity into the combustion chambers when the residual oxygen content (λ 1) in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine exceeds the threshold value λ S.
A Dissolvable Solid Structure comprising: a) fibers formed from: i. from 10% to 75% by weight of a detersive surfactant; ii. from 10% to 70% by weight water soluble polymeric structurant; and b) a preformed effervescent agglomerated particle comprising: i. 10% to 70% by weight solid metal salt of a carbonic acid; ii. 10% to 70% by weight of a solid acid; iii. 0.1% to 20% by weight of a binder, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, nonionic polymers, ethoxylated alcohols, sorbitan derivates, polyethylene glycols, corn syrup, paraffin, waxes, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof, wherein the total amount of binder ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight; wherein the ratio of fiber to effervescent agglomerated particle is from 1: 0.05 to 1:2. a) fibers formed from: i. from 10% to 75% by weight of a detersive surfactant; ii. from 10% to 70% by weight water soluble polymeric structurant; and i. from 10% to 75% by weight of a detersive surfactant; ii. from 10% to 70% by weight water soluble polymeric structurant; and b) a preformed effervescent agglomerated particle comprising: i. 10% to 70% by weight solid metal salt of a carbonic acid; ii. 10% to 70% by weight of a solid acid; iii. 0.1% to 20% by weight of a binder, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, nonionic polymers, ethoxylated alcohols, sorbitan derivates, polyethylene glycols, corn syrup, paraffin, waxes, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof, wherein the total amount of binder ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight; wherein the ratio of fiber to effervescent agglomerated particle is from 1: 0.05 to 1:2. i. 10% to 70% by weight solid metal salt of a carbonic acid; ii. 10% to 70% by weight of a solid acid; iii. 0.1% to 20% by weight of a binder, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, nonionic polymers, ethoxylated alcohols, sorbitan derivates, polyethylene glycols, corn syrup, paraffin, waxes, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof, wherein the total amount of binder ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight;
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: selecting a random access, RA, type for a random access procedure as a 2-step RA, in case that the random access procedure was initiated for reconfiguration with sync and a contention-free random access resource for the 2-step RA is configured for a bandwidth part, BWP, associated with the random access procedure; transmitting, to a base station, a message A of the 2-step RA, the message A including a random access preamble and a payload for the 2-step RA; receiving, from the base station, a message B including fallback random access response, RAR, medium access control, MAC, sub protocol data unit, subPDU, wherein the fallback RAR MAC subPDU includes a random access preamble identifier, RAPID, matching the random access preamble and an uplink grant; and transmitting, to the base station, an MAC PDU including the payload based on the uplink grant, in case that the 2-step RA is successfully completed based on the random access preamble being selected among contention-free random access preambles. selecting a random access, RA, type for a random access procedure as a 2-step RA, in case that the random access procedure was initiated for reconfiguration with sync and a contention-free random access resource for the 2-step RA is configured for a bandwidth part, BWP, associated with the random access procedure; transmitting, to a base station, a message A of the 2-step RA, the message A including a random access preamble and a payload for the 2-step RA; receiving, from the base station, a message B including fallback random access response, RAR, medium access control, MAC, sub protocol data unit, subPDU, wherein the fallback RAR MAC subPDU includes a random access preamble identifier, RAPID, matching the random access preamble and an uplink grant; and transmitting, to the base station, an MAC PDU including the payload based on the uplink grant, in case that the 2-step RA is successfully completed based on the random access preamble being selected among contention-free random access preambles.
An arc mitigation apparatus for a low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear, the arc mitigation apparatus comprising: - an arc mitigation device; and - a solar cell; wherein the arc mitigation device is configured to be mounted to a low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; wherein the arc mitigation device when activated is configured to stop or limit current flow within at least one part of the low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; wherein the solar cell is configured to be located within a compartment of the low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; and wherein the solar cell is configured to cause the arc mitigation device to activate due to radiation from an electrical arc fault of the switchgear impinging upon the solar cell. - an arc mitigation device; and - a solar cell; wherein the arc mitigation device is configured to be mounted to a low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; wherein the arc mitigation device when activated is configured to stop or limit current flow within at least one part of the low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; wherein the solar cell is configured to be located within a compartment of the low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; and wherein the solar cell is configured to cause the arc mitigation device to activate due to radiation from an electrical arc fault of the switchgear impinging upon the solar cell. wherein the arc mitigation device is configured to be mounted to a low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; wherein the arc mitigation device when activated is configured to stop or limit current flow within at least one part of the low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; wherein the solar cell is configured to be located within a compartment of the low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear; and wherein the solar cell is configured to cause the arc mitigation device to activate due to radiation from an electrical arc fault of the switchgear impinging upon the solar cell.