A radio frame processing method, implemented by a first station, comprising: after detecting a first radio frame, determining whether the first station is in an associated state; in response to determining that the first station is in the associated state, determining a home situation of the first radio frame according to first attribute information carried in the first radio frame and second attribute information corresponding to a first access point, AP, station with which the first station is associated, and performing carrier detection according to a first preset rule based on the home situation of the first radio frame; and in response to determining that the first station is in an unassociated state, performing the carrier detection according to a second preset rule; wherein the home situation is selected from intra-BSS and inter-BSS; characterized in that determining the home situation of the first radio frame according to the first attribute information carried in the first radio frame and the second attribute information corresponding to the first AP station with which the first station is associated comprises: acquiring the first attribute information carried in the first radio frame, wherein the first radio frame is sent by a second station to a second AP station with which the second station is associated, and the first AP station and the second AP station belong to a same multiple basic service set, BSS, set; and determining, according to the first attribute information and the second attribute information corresponding to the first AP station, whether the first radio frame is an intra-BSS radio frame of a BSS to which the first station belongs and obtaining the home situation of the first radio frame, wherein the first attribute information is a partial BSSID of the second AP station in a partial association identifier field of the first radio frame, and the second attribute information is a partial BSSID of any BSS in the multiple BSS set, wherein the partial BSSID is a subset of bits of BSSID that is common to any BSS in the multiple BSS set. after detecting a first radio frame, determining whether the first station is in an associated state; in response to determining that the first station is in the associated state, determining a home situation of the first radio frame according to first attribute information carried in the first radio frame and second attribute information corresponding to a first access point, AP, station with which the first station is associated, and performing carrier detection according to a first preset rule based on the home situation of the first radio frame; and in response to determining that the first station is in an unassociated state, performing the carrier detection according to a second preset rule; wherein the home situation is selected from intra-BSS and inter-BSS; characterized in that determining the home situation of the first radio frame according to the first attribute information carried in the first radio frame and the second attribute information corresponding to the first AP station with which the first station is associated comprises: acquiring the first attribute information carried in the first radio frame, wherein the first radio frame is sent by a second station to a second AP station with which the second station is associated, and the first AP station and the second AP station belong to a same multiple basic service set, BSS, set; and determining, according to the first attribute information and the second attribute information corresponding to the first AP station, whether the first radio frame is an intra-BSS radio frame of a BSS to which the first station belongs and obtaining the home situation of the first radio frame, acquiring the first attribute information carried in the first radio frame, wherein the first radio frame is sent by a second station to a second AP station with which the second station is associated, and the first AP station and the second AP station belong to a same multiple basic service set, BSS, set; and determining, according to the first attribute information and the second attribute information corresponding to the first AP station, whether the first radio frame is an intra-BSS radio frame of a BSS to which the first station belongs and obtaining the home situation of the first radio frame, wherein the first attribute information is a partial BSSID of the second AP station in a partial association identifier field of the first radio frame, and the second attribute information is a partial BSSID of any BSS in the multiple BSS set, wherein the partial BSSID is a subset of bits of BSSID that is common to any BSS in the multiple BSS set.