mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electronic chip, comprising: a doped semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a doped buried layer of a second conductivity type covering the substrate; a first doped well of the first conductivity type covering the buried layer; circuits (10, 24, 32) separated from the buried layer formed inside and on top of the first well and/or inside and on top of the second wells (12, 26, 16) formed in the first well; and a detector of the current for biasing the buried layer, adapted to generating an alert signal when the bias current is greater than a threshold, the buried layer being biased in order to block the junction between the buried layer and the first well. a doped semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a doped buried layer of a second conductivity type covering the substrate; a first doped well of the first conductivity type covering the buried layer; circuits (10, 24, 32) separated from the buried layer formed inside and on top of the first well and/or inside and on top of the second wells (12, 26, 16) formed in the first well; and a detector of the current for biasing the buried layer, adapted to generating an alert signal when the bias current is greater than a threshold, the buried layer being biased in order to block the junction between the buried layer and the first well.
A poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition comprising poly(alkylene carbonate) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol to 500,000 g/mol and polyamide having a melting point of 180 °C to 194 °C, as measured according to ISO 3146, at a weight ratio of 95:5 to 75:25, wherein the polyamide is in a pellet form having a diameter of 1 mm to 5 mm, and is blended with the poly(alkylene carbonate).
A process for the production of coated textiles, a textile substrate being coated or impregnated with a solution comprising polyurethane, and the polyurethane then being precipitated in or on the textile substrate, wherein polyurethane dissolved in ionic liquid is used as solution, wherein the ionic liquid is selected from the following group: salts of the general formula A n + Y n − where n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, + is a quaternary ammonium cation, an oxonium cation, a sulfonium cation or a phosphonium cation and n- is a monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent anion; or mixed salts of the general formulae [A 1] + [A 2] + n- (IIa), where n = 2; [A 1] + [A 2] + [A 3] + n- (IIb), where n = 3; or [A 1] + [A 2] + [A 3] + [A 4] + n- (IIc), where n = 4 and where [A 1] +, [A 2] +, [A 3] + and [A 4] +, independently of one another, are selected from the groups mentioned for + and n- has the meaning stated under; or mixed salts of the general formulae [A 1] + [A 2] + [A 3] + [M 1] + n- (IIIa), where n = 4; [A 1] + [A 2] + [M 1] + [M 2] + n- (IIIb), where n = 4; [A 1] + [M 1] + [M 2] + [M 3] + n- (IIIc), where n = 4; [A 1] + [A 2] + [M 1] + n- (IIId), where n = 3; [A 1] + [M 1] + [M 2] + n- (IIIe), where n = 3; [A 1] + [M 1] + n- (IIIf), where n = 2; [A 1] + [A 2] + [M 4] 2+ n- (IIIg), where n = 4; [A 1] + [M 1] + [M 4] 2+ n- (IIIh), where n = 4; [A 1] + [M 5] 3+ n- (IIIi), where n = 4; or [A 1] + [M 4] 2+ n- (IIIj), where n = 3 and where [A 1] +, [A 2] + and [A 3] +, independently of one another, are selected from the groups mentioned for +, n- has the meaning stated under and [M 1] +, [M 2] +, [M 3] + are monovalent metal cations, [M 4] 2+ are divalent metal cations and [M 5] 3+ are trivalent metal cations. salts of the general formula A n + Y n − where n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, + is a quaternary ammonium cation, an oxonium cation, a sulfonium cation or a phosphonium cation and n- is a monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent anion; or mixed salts of the general formulae [A 1] + [A 2] + n- (IIa), where n = 2; [A 1] + [A 2] + [A 3] + n- (IIb), where n = 3; or [A 1] + [A 2] + [A 3] + [A 4] + n- (IIc), where n = 4 and where [A 1] +, [A 2] +, [A 3] + and [A 4] +, independently of one another, are selected from the groups mentioned for + and n- has the meaning stated under; or mixed salts of the general formulae [A 1] + [A 2] + [A 3] + [M 1] + n- (IIIa), where n = 4; [A 1] + [A 2] + [M 1] + [M 2] + n- (IIIb), where n = 4; [A 1] + [M 1] + [M 2] + [M 3] + n- (IIIc), where n = 4; [A 1] + [A 2] + [M 1] + n- (IIId), where n = 3; [A 1] + [M 1] + [M 2] + n- (IIIe), where n = 3; [A 1] + [M 1] + n- (IIIf), where n = 2; [A 1] + [A 2] + [M 4] 2+ n- (IIIg), where n = 4; [A 1] + [M 1] + [M 4] 2+ n- (IIIh), where n = 4; [A 1] + [M 5] 3+ n- (IIIi), where n = 4; or [A 1] + [M 4] 2+ n- (IIIj), where n = 3 and where [A 1] +, [A 2] + and [A 3] +, independently of one another, are selected from the groups mentioned for +, n- has the meaning stated under and [M 1] +, [M 2] +, [M 3] + are monovalent metal cations, [M 4] 2+ are divalent metal cations and [M 5] 3+ are trivalent metal cations.
A compound of Formula: wherein: R1 represents -C NHR2, -C N(CH 3)R2, -C NR3R4, -C NHCH 2 R2, or -C NHC R2; R2 represents a phenyl, a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, a 6 membered heterocycle having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, or a 7 membered bicyclic heterocycle having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O; R3 and R4 together with the N to which they are attached form a 9 or 10 membered bicyclic heterocycle having 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N or O, or a 6 membered heterocycle having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O; and wherein each phenyl, 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl, 6 membered heterocycle, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, 7 membered bicyclic heterocycle, or 9 or 10 membered bicyclic heterocycle are unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, cyano, -NHC CH 3, -C NH 2, - C NHCH 3, a 5 membered heteroaryl having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O, -NHSO 2 CH 3, -P (CH 3) 2, and -OCH 2 COOH; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R1 represents -C NHR2, -C N(CH 3)R2, -C NR3R4, -C NHCH 2 R2, or -C NHC R2; R2 represents a phenyl, a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, a 6 membered heterocycle having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, or a 7 membered bicyclic heterocycle having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O; R3 and R4 together with the N to which they are attached form a 9 or 10 membered bicyclic heterocycle having 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N or O, or a 6 membered heterocycle having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O; and wherein each phenyl, 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl, 6 membered heterocycle, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, 7 membered bicyclic heterocycle, or 9 or 10 membered bicyclic heterocycle are unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, cyano, -NHC CH 3, -C NH 2, - C NHCH 3, a 5 membered heteroaryl having one or two heteroatoms independently selected from N or O, -NHSO 2 CH 3, -P (CH 3) 2, and -OCH 2 COOH; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A hard bouillon tablet comprising i) 40 to 80% crystalline ingredients (by weight of the composition); ii) 0.5 to 20% flavourings (by weight of the composition); iii) 0.5 to 35% amorphous ingredients (by weight of the composition); iv) 5 to 20% beef fat (by weight of the composition); wherein the beef fat has a total saturated fat content of 54 to 72 wt% (based on weight of total fat); and wherein the beef fat comprises 26.5 to 31 wt% (based on weight of total fat) of C18:0 and 25.5 to 33 wt% (based on weight of total fat) of C16:0. i) 40 to 80% crystalline ingredients (by weight of the composition); ii) 0.5 to 20% flavourings (by weight of the composition); iii) 0.5 to 35% amorphous ingredients (by weight of the composition); iv) 5 to 20% beef fat (by weight of the composition); wherein the beef fat has a total saturated fat content of 54 to 72 wt% (based on weight of total fat); and wherein the beef fat comprises 26.5 to 31 wt% (based on weight of total fat) of C18:0 and 25.5 to 33 wt% (based on weight of total fat) of C16:0.
A virtual network protection method, comprising: receiving a virtual network topology establishment request message, wherein the virtual network topology establishment request message carries a virtual network resource parameter and a virtual network protection and recovery type; reserving a working physical resource and a protection physical resource in an idle physical resource of a physical network according to the virtual network resource parameter and the virtual network protection and recovery type; mapping each one virtual link on a virtual network to both the working physical resource and the protection physical resource; determining that a fault occurs on a first physical link in the working physical resource, wherein the faulty first physical link is corresponding to a first virtual link on the virtual network; and when there is a service on the faulty first physical link, switching, the service to a protection physical path, wherein the protection physical path uses the protection physical resource corresponding to the first virtual link affected by the fault. receiving a virtual network topology establishment request message, wherein the virtual network topology establishment request message carries a virtual network resource parameter and a virtual network protection and recovery type; reserving a working physical resource and a protection physical resource in an idle physical resource of a physical network according to the virtual network resource parameter and the virtual network protection and recovery type; mapping each one virtual link on a virtual network to both the working physical resource and the protection physical resource; determining that a fault occurs on a first physical link in the working physical resource, wherein the faulty first physical link is corresponding to a first virtual link on the virtual network; and when there is a service on the faulty first physical link, switching, the service to a protection physical path, wherein the protection physical path uses the protection physical resource corresponding to the first virtual link affected by the fault.
A device for producing a beverage having a cartridge mounting having a cartridge receptacle for receiving a cartridge filled with a beverage substance, wherein the cartridge receptacle comprises a receptacle opening, wherein the cartridge receptacle has a water infeed for directing water into the cartridge and a compressed air infeed for directing compressed air into the cartridge, wherein the cartridge receptacle is capable of being transferred between a loading position in which the cartridge is capable of being inserted into the receptacle opening or capable of being retrieved from the receptacle opening, and an operating position in which, by directing the water and the compressed air into the cartridge and by the water interacting with the beverage substance, a beverage is capable of being generated in the cartridge and capable of being directed out of a beverage outlet of the cartridge, characterized in that the cartridge receptacle has a first holding element and a second holding element, wherein the first holding element has the receptacle opening, and wherein the first holding element, for transferring the cartridge receptacle from the loading position to the operating position, or from the operating position to the loading position, is configured so as to be movable relative to the second holding element, wherein the second holding element has a further receptacle opening, and wherein the first and the second holding element (11, 12) are disposed relative to one another in such a manner that the receptacle opening and the further receptacle opening are disposed so as to be congruent and mutually offset along an axial direction, wherein the first and the second holding element (11, 12) in the axial direction are mutually spaced apart in the loading position, and are moved closer to one another in the operating position as compared to the loading position.
Pneumatic braking system for a railway vehicle, comprising a pneumatic circuit for supplying a pneumatic braking pressure to at least one brake cylinder, including a pneumatic solenoid charging valve and a pneumatic solenoid discharge valve adapted to cause an increase and a reduction, respectively, of the pneumatic pressure acting upon said at least one brake cylinder, said solenoid valves (11, 12) being controlled by an electronic braking control unit; a solenoid brake release valve adapted to cause, when energized, a complete discharge of the pneumatic pressure applied to said at least one brake cylinder, independently of the conditions of said solenoid charging and discharge valves (11, 12); the system comprising further an electric emergency line on which in normal operation there is a voltage (V E) which drops when emergency braking is activated; the system being characterized in that said solenoid brake release valve is coupled to said electric emergency line through at least one controlled electric switch, so that the solenoid brake release valve can be energized by a controlled closure of said switch when a voltage (V E) is present on said electric emergency line and the solenoid brake release valve is de-energized when said switch is opened, as well as when the voltage (V E) on the electric emergency line drops, independently of the condition of said switch.
A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a hydrophilic support and an image recording layer containing a sensitizing dye, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound and a binder polymer, wherein the image recording layer or a layer provided between the image recording layer and the hydrophilic support contains a compound which is (i) represented by the following formula, or (ii) a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by the following formula: wherein R 1, R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X represents -O- or -NH-; L represents a divalent linking group; Bl represents a protecting group removable by heat, an acid or a radical, and Z represents a functional group which after removal of Bl is an adsorptive group to the hydrophilic support, wherein the adsorptive group is a phenolic hydroxyl group (-OH), a carboxylate group (-COOH), a sulfonate group (-SO 3 H), a sulfate group (-OSO 3 H, a phosphonate group (-PO 3 H 2), a phosphate group (-OPO 3 H 2), a phosphonamide group (-NH-PO 3 H 2), -CONHSO 2 -, -SO 2 NHSO 2 - or -COCH 2 COCH 3 the layer between the image recording layer and the hydrophilic support being optional if the compound (c) is present in the image recording layer.
A high-frequency treatment tool for an endoscope comprising: a sheath formed of a material having an insulation property; a shaft-shaped member formed of a material having conductivity and inserted to advance and retract in the sheath; and an electrode having a conduit line formed to jet forward a fluid supplied into the sheath, and connected to a distal end section of the shaft-shaped member, wherein the electrode has an outer circumferential surface electrically connected to a contacted tissue to perform treatment, and an inner circumferential surface of the conduit line that faces the fluid when the fluid is supplied, and the electrode is a tubular electrode having the conduit line formed along a longitudinal axis of the sheath, characterized in that an arithmetic average roughness of the outer circumferential surface is larger than an arithmetic average roughness of the inner circumferential surface, and the arithmetic average roughness of the inner circumferential surface is 0.1 μm or less, and an arithmetic average roughness of a distal end surface of the electrode is larger than the arithmetic average roughness of the inner circumferential surface of the conduit line, and smaller than the arithmetic average roughness of the outer circumferential surface. a sheath formed of a material having an insulation property; a shaft-shaped member formed of a material having conductivity and inserted to advance and retract in the sheath; and an electrode having a conduit line formed to jet forward a fluid supplied into the sheath, and connected to a distal end section of the shaft-shaped member, wherein the electrode has an outer circumferential surface electrically connected to a contacted tissue to perform treatment, and an inner circumferential surface of the conduit line that faces the fluid when the fluid is supplied, and the electrode is a tubular electrode having the conduit line formed along a longitudinal axis of the sheath, characterized in that an arithmetic average roughness of the outer circumferential surface is larger than an arithmetic average roughness of the inner circumferential surface, and the arithmetic average roughness of the inner circumferential surface is 0.1 μm or less, and an arithmetic average roughness of a distal end surface of the electrode is larger than the arithmetic average roughness of the inner circumferential surface of the conduit line, and smaller than the arithmetic average roughness of the outer circumferential surface.
Implant comprising a substrate which is at least partially coated with a carbon-containing layer, characterized in that the carbon-containing layer has a diamond-crystal proportion of at least 80% and is at least partially functionalized with growth factors which are bound to the carbon-containing layer directly or via at least one linker or functional group.
A process of converting biosolids into a fuel comprising the steps of: providing biosolids comprising cells and cell-bound water; applying sufficient pressure to the biosolids to maintain liquidity; heating the pressurized biosolids to a first temperature sufficient to rupture cells to form a slurry of ruptured biosolids cells; heating the biosolids to a second temperature sufficient to evolve carbon dioxide from the biosolids and form a char slurry comprising charred, ruptured biosolids cells; cooling the char slurry of charred, ruptured biosolids cells to a near ambient temperature while the char slurry is maintained under sufficient pressure to avoid vaporization; depressurizing the cooled char slurry of charred, ruptured biosolids cells to a nominal pressure above atmospheric pressure to form a liquid char slurry; separating the carbon dioxide from the liquid char slurry and removing at least a portion of the water from the liquid char slurry to provide an at least partially dewatered ruptured biosolids product. providing biosolids comprising cells and cell-bound water; applying sufficient pressure to the biosolids to maintain liquidity; heating the pressurized biosolids to a first temperature sufficient to rupture cells to form a slurry of ruptured biosolids cells; heating the biosolids to a second temperature sufficient to evolve carbon dioxide from the biosolids and form a char slurry comprising charred, ruptured biosolids cells; cooling the char slurry of charred, ruptured biosolids cells to a near ambient temperature while the char slurry is maintained under sufficient pressure to avoid vaporization; depressurizing the cooled char slurry of charred, ruptured biosolids cells to a nominal pressure above atmospheric pressure to form a liquid char slurry; separating the carbon dioxide from the liquid char slurry and removing at least a portion of the water from the liquid char slurry to provide an at least partially dewatered ruptured biosolids product.
A method for operating memory, comprising: determining soft data for a group of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) each programmed to one of a number of data states, wherein the soft data comprises a number of different soft data values, the determining using a plurality of sensing voltages, wherein each two consecutive sensing voltages are spaced apart by a corresponding voltage amount, and at least two of the voltage amounts are different; for each soft data value (10, 11), determining a quantity (555-1, 555-2) of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) associated with said soft data value (01, 11); normalizing the determined quantities of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) associated with the different soft data values in order to compensate for the at least two voltage amounts being different; and inferring at least a portion of a threshold voltage distribution (557-1, 557-2) associated with the group of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) via an interpolation process using the normalized quantities of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) associated with the different soft data values. determining soft data for a group of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) each programmed to one of a number of data states, wherein the soft data comprises a number of different soft data values, the determining using a plurality of sensing voltages, wherein each two consecutive sensing voltages are spaced apart by a corresponding voltage amount, and at least two of the voltage amounts are different; for each soft data value (10, 11), determining a quantity (555-1, 555-2) of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) associated with said soft data value (01, 11); normalizing the determined quantities of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) associated with the different soft data values in order to compensate for the at least two voltage amounts being different; and inferring at least a portion of a threshold voltage distribution (557-1, 557-2) associated with the group of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) via an interpolation process using the normalized quantities of memory cells (111-1,..., 111-N) associated with the different soft data values.
A pipe strap for use in a pipe boring device, the strap comprising first and second strap portions (3, 4) connected together at a first of their ends (30, 40) by connection means, the first strap portion comprising a recess or aperture (35a, 35b) at or adjacent a second, free end thereof, the second strap portion comprising two or more projections (45a, 45b, 46a, 46b, 47a, 47b) spaced along its length, wherein the strap portions (3, 4) are formed of a sheet material and the strap is configured to be wrapped, in use, around a pipe with the first strap portion overlapping the second strap portion such that the second strap portion is between the first strap portion and the pipe and one of the projections (45a, 45b, 46a, 46b, 47a, 47b) extends through the first strap portion and is received in the recess or aperture (35a, 35b) and is in engagement therewith, wherein the strap defines an opening that is at least partially dependent upon which of the two or more projections (45a, 45b, 46a, 46b, 47a, 47b) is in engagement with the recess or aperture (35a, 35b).
A resin composition for window frames containing a polycarbonate resin, wherein the resin composition for window frames comprises: 40 to 95 wt% of a polycarbonate resin; 1 to 50 wt% of a copolymer resin of acrylic-based rubber-styrene-based monomer-vinyl cyan-based monomer; and 10 to 30 wt% of an ultra-high molecular weight copolymer resin of styrene-based monomer-vinyl cyan-based monomer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000,000 to 3,000,000, based on the total weight of the resin composition for window frames, wherein the resin composition for window frames further comprises 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition for window frames.