mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for producing a plastic tank having reinforcements, comprising the following steps: providing a semifinished panel made of plastic to form at least one part of the tank wall of the plastic tank, wherein the semifinished panel has at least one outer layer composed of a first thermoplastic, providing at least one fibre-reinforced structural component as a reinforcement for the tank wall of the plastic tank, wherein the area of the fibre-reinforced structural component is smaller than the area of the semifinished panel, so that the fibre-reinforced structural component forms a "patch", wherein the fibre-reinforced structural component comprises a matrix composed of a second thermoplastic, wherein the second thermoplastic is weldable to the first thermoplastic, applying the fibre-reinforced structural component to a predefined region of the outer layer of the semifinished panel, passing the semifinished panel with the applied fibre-reinforced structural component through a continuous furnace, wherein the fibre-reinforced structural component fuses with the outer layer of the semifinished panel, forming the heated semifinished panel, together with the fibre-reinforced structural component fused therewith, into the final shape of at least said part of the tank wall, and connecting to at least one other part of the tank wall to form the complete tank wall of the plastic tank.
System for collecting and purifying exhaust gases, comprising: - an exhaust manifold mounted downstream of an internal combustion engine, - a catalytic converter comprising a substantially cylindrical part, characterized in that the manifold comprises a hemispherical gas outlet at the periphery of a circular opening which is pushed into a hemispherical inlet of the catalytic converter that is tailored to said outlet in order to form a spherical connection between the outlet of the manifold and the inlet of the catalytic converter. - an exhaust manifold mounted downstream of an internal combustion engine, - a catalytic converter comprising a substantially cylindrical part,
A particulate acidulant composition comprising 20-70 wt.% malic acid, 3-40 wt.% lactic acid and 0-40 wt.% of food acid selected from citric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid and acetic acid and combinations thereof, wherein the acidulant composition comprises: • 40-90 wt.% of M-particles comprising co-crystal of malic acid and partially neutralized polycarboxylic acid selected from malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, and combinations thereof, said M-particles containing at least 30 wt.% malic acid and at least 30 wt.% of the partially neutralized polycarboxylic acid; • 5-60 wt.% of L-particles comprising co-crystal of lactic acid and at least partially neutralized lactic acid, said L-particles containing at least 30 wt.% lactic acid and at least 30 wt.% of the at least partially neutralized lactic acid; and wherein the combination of M-particles and L-particles constitutes at least 50 wt.% of the acidulant composition. • 40-90 wt.% of M-particles comprising co-crystal of malic acid and partially neutralized polycarboxylic acid selected from malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, and combinations thereof, said M-particles containing at least 30 wt.% malic acid and at least 30 wt.% of the partially neutralized polycarboxylic acid; • 5-60 wt.% of L-particles comprising co-crystal of lactic acid and at least partially neutralized lactic acid, said L-particles containing at least 30 wt.% lactic acid and at least 30 wt.% of the at least partially neutralized lactic acid; and
A computer-implemented method comprising: separating an audio signal into a direct path signal component and a reverberant path signal component using a beamformer; determining, for each of a plurality of frequency bins, a ratio of the power of the direct path signal component to the power of the reverberant path signal component; and combining the determined ratios over a range of the frequency bins, characterized in that: separating the audio signal into the direct path signal component and the reverberant path signal component includes removing the direct path signal component by placing a null at a direction of the direct path signal component. separating an audio signal into a direct path signal component and a reverberant path signal component using a beamformer; determining, for each of a plurality of frequency bins, a ratio of the power of the direct path signal component to the power of the reverberant path signal component; and combining the determined ratios over a range of the frequency bins, characterized in that: separating the audio signal into the direct path signal component and the reverberant path signal component includes removing the direct path signal component by placing a null at a direction of the direct path signal component.
An assembly for powder bed based additive manufacturing of a component, the assembly comprising: a housing comprising a work volume, the workvolume comprising a work field; at least three marker devices mounted in or on the housing, each marker device being adapted to project a light reference mark onto a component lying on the work field and/or onto the work field; a plurality of laser devices, each laser device being adapted for laser processing of a powder bed for producing a component on the work field by means of additive manufacturing, each of the laser devices being adapted for laser processing of an associated working field (32a-32d), the working fields covering a common overlap area corresponding to the work field or comprising the work field, the plurality of laser devices being adapted for simultaneous parallel laser processing of the work field, each laser device comprising a detection device adapted to detect the at least three light reference marks; and a control unit adapted to calibrate and/or synchronize the plurality of laser devices with each other based on the at least three light reference marks detected by the detection devices. a housing comprising a work volume, the workvolume comprising a work field; at least three marker devices mounted in or on the housing, each marker device being adapted to project a light reference mark onto a component lying on the work field and/or onto the work field; a plurality of laser devices, each laser device being adapted for laser processing of a powder bed for producing a component on the work field by means of additive manufacturing, each of the laser devices being adapted for laser processing of an associated working field (32a-32d), the working fields covering a common overlap area corresponding to the work field or comprising the work field, the plurality of laser devices being adapted for simultaneous parallel laser processing of the work field, each laser device comprising a detection device adapted to detect the at least three light reference marks; and a control unit adapted to calibrate and/or synchronize the plurality of laser devices with each other based on the at least three light reference marks detected by the detection devices.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving seismic image data for a seismic image and depth information of a plurality of pixels in the seismic image, wherein the depth information is with respect to a reference location on the Earth; processing, through a trained convolution neural network, the received seismic image data with the depth information to generate stratigraphic information, wherein the trained convolution neural network comprises channels subjected to convolution, activation and pooling that reduce spatial resolution and subjected to deconvolution and concatenation that increase spatial resolution, wherein the channels comprise a depth channel with the depth information; and enhancing the seismic image data using the stratigraphic information to generate an enhanced seismic image; determining a drilling trajectory for a well that targets the position in the enhanced seismic image that corresponds to hydrocarbons; and outputting the enhanced seismic image for use in a drilling operation to drill a borehole to a position in the enhanced seismic image that corresponds to a reservoir. receiving seismic image data for a seismic image and depth information of a plurality of pixels in the seismic image, wherein the depth information is with respect to a reference location on the Earth; processing, through a trained convolution neural network, the received seismic image data with the depth information to generate stratigraphic information, wherein the trained convolution neural network comprises channels subjected to convolution, activation and pooling that reduce spatial resolution and subjected to deconvolution and concatenation that increase spatial resolution, wherein the channels comprise a depth channel with the depth information; and enhancing the seismic image data using the stratigraphic information to generate an enhanced seismic image; determining a drilling trajectory for a well that targets the position in the enhanced seismic image that corresponds to hydrocarbons; and outputting the enhanced seismic image for use in a drilling operation to drill a borehole to a position in the enhanced seismic image that corresponds to a reservoir.
A flow sensor for detecting a gas bubble in a liquid flowing through the flow sensor, wherein the flow sensor comprises: - a first and a second temperature sensor (13a, 13b), - a heat source, - a flow channel for guiding a liquid in a flow direction, - wherein said heat source and said temperature sensors (13a, 13b) are configured such that they are in thermal contact with said liquid, when said liquid passes through said flow channel, and - wherein with respect to the flow direction the first temperature sensor is arranged upstream the heat source whereas the second temperature sensor is arranged downstream the heat source, and wherein the flow sensor is configured to determine a temperature (T 3) being proportional to the temperature of the heat source and further comprises an analyzing circuit which is configured to detect a gas bubble in the flow channel using at least said temperature (T 3) being proportional to the temperature of the heat source, wherein the flow sensor or the analyzing circuit is configured to determine a temperature difference (ΔT) between a temperature (T 2) at the second temperature sensor and a temperature (T 1) at the first temperature sensor, characterized in that the analyzing circuit is configured to conclude that a gas bubble has been detected in the flow channel when said temperature difference (ΔT) is below a pre-defined lower threshold (ΔT lim) and said temperature (T 3) being proportional to the temperature of the heat source exceeds a pre-determined upper threshold (T lim), and wherein the analyzing circuit is configured to conclude that the liquid in the flow channel stands still, when said temperature difference (ΔT) is below said pre-defined lower threshold (ΔT lim) and said temperature (T 3) being proportional to the temperature of the heat source is below said pre-determined upper threshold (T lim). - a first and a second temperature sensor (13a, 13b), - a heat source, - a flow channel for guiding a liquid in a flow direction, - wherein said heat source and said temperature sensors (13a, 13b) are configured such that they are in thermal contact with said liquid, when said liquid passes through said flow channel, and - wherein with respect to the flow direction the first temperature sensor is arranged upstream the heat source whereas the second temperature sensor is arranged downstream the heat source, and wherein the flow sensor is configured to determine a temperature (T 3) being proportional to the temperature of the heat source and further comprises an analyzing circuit which is configured to detect a gas bubble in the flow channel using at least said temperature (T 3) being proportional to the temperature of the heat source, wherein the flow sensor or the analyzing circuit is configured to determine a temperature difference (ΔT) between a temperature (T 2) at the second temperature sensor and a temperature (T 1) at the first temperature sensor,
A method to track thunderstorms, the method comprising: detecting a plurality of lightning flashes in an environmental space using a plurality of lightning detection sensors (105, 110, 115, 120, 200) over a period of time; generating lightning data for each of the plurality of lightning flashes, the lightning data for each of the plurality of lightning flashes including both a position and time for each of the plurality of lightning flashes; assigning the plurality of lightning flashes to a plurality of thunderstorm objects, including assigning a given lightning flash of the plurality of lightning flashes to a given thunderstorm object of the plurality of thunderstorm objects characterized in that the assignment of said lightning flash is based on: a number of previous lightning flashes assigned to the given thunderstorm object; and a distance between the given lightning flash and the given thunderstorm object, the distance being determined based on a most recent position of the given thunderstorm object and a position of the given lightning flash included in corresponding lightning data of the given lightning flash; and determining an updated position of the given thunderstorm object based on positions and ages of lightning flashes, including the given lightning flash, assigned to the given thunderstorm object. detecting a plurality of lightning flashes in an environmental space using a plurality of lightning detection sensors (105, 110, 115, 120, 200) over a period of time; generating lightning data for each of the plurality of lightning flashes, the lightning data for each of the plurality of lightning flashes including both a position and time for each of the plurality of lightning flashes; assigning the plurality of lightning flashes to a plurality of thunderstorm objects, including assigning a given lightning flash of the plurality of lightning flashes to a given thunderstorm object of the plurality of thunderstorm objects characterized in that the assignment of said lightning flash is based on: a number of previous lightning flashes assigned to the given thunderstorm object; and a distance between the given lightning flash and the given thunderstorm object, the distance being determined based on a most recent position of the given thunderstorm object and a position of the given lightning flash included in corresponding lightning data of the given lightning flash; and a number of previous lightning flashes assigned to the given thunderstorm object; and a distance between the given lightning flash and the given thunderstorm object, the distance being determined based on a most recent position of the given thunderstorm object and a position of the given lightning flash included in corresponding lightning data of the given lightning flash; and determining an updated position of the given thunderstorm object based on positions and ages of lightning flashes, including the given lightning flash, assigned to the given thunderstorm object.
An apparatus for executing an application, the apparatus being configured to provide a standard zone and to provide a test zone, said standard zone comprising a standard execution environment providing access to genuine resources of the apparatus, said test zone comprising a test execution environment providing access to mock resources, a mock resource modeling a genuine resource of the apparatus, wherein the application has access to said genuine resources when the application is executed in said standard zone, and wherein the application has access to said mock resources when the application is executed in said test zone and wherein the application does not have access to said genuine resources when the application is executed in said test zone; wherein the apparatus is further configured to provide a user with a choice which genuine resources corresponding to accessed mock resources the application will be allowed to be access by the application when the application is executed in the standard zone.. said standard zone comprising a standard execution environment providing access to genuine resources of the apparatus, said test zone comprising a test execution environment providing access to mock resources, a mock resource modeling a genuine resource of the apparatus, wherein the application has access to said genuine resources when the application is executed in said standard zone, and wherein the application has access to said mock resources when the application is executed in said test zone and wherein the application does not have access to said genuine resources when the application is executed in said test zone; wherein the apparatus is further configured to provide a user with a choice which genuine resources corresponding to accessed mock resources the application will be allowed to be access by the application when the application is executed in the standard zone..
A method of joining a first metal part with a second metal part, the metal parts (11, 12) having a solidus temperature above 1000 oC, the method being characterised by comprising the following steps: - applying a melting depressant composition on a surface of the first metal part, the melting depressant composition comprising • a melting depressant component that comprises at least 25 wt% phosphorus and silicon for decreasing a melting temperature of the first metal part, and • optionally, a binder component for facilitating the applying of the melting depressant composition on the surface, and • optionally, a filler metal which is present in amounts of less than 75 wt%, - bringing the second metal part into contact with the melting depressant composition at a contact point on said surface, - heating the first and second metal parts (11, 12) to a temperature above 1000oC, said surface of the first metal part thereby melting such that a surface layer of the first metal part melts and, together with the melting depressant component, forms a melted metal layer that is in contact with the second metal part at the contact point, and - allowing the melted metal layer to solidify and form a joint at the contact point, the joint comprising at least 50 wt% metal that, before the heating, was part of any of the first metal part and the second metal part. - applying a melting depressant composition on a surface of the first metal part, the melting depressant composition comprising • a melting depressant component that comprises at least 25 wt% phosphorus and silicon for decreasing a melting temperature of the first metal part, and • optionally, a binder component for facilitating the applying of the melting depressant composition on the surface, and • optionally, a filler metal which is present in amounts of less than 75 wt%, • a melting depressant component that comprises at least 25 wt% phosphorus and silicon for decreasing a melting temperature of the first metal part, and • optionally, a binder component for facilitating the applying of the melting depressant composition on the surface, and • optionally, a filler metal which is present in amounts of less than 75 wt%, - bringing the second metal part into contact with the melting depressant composition at a contact point on said surface, - heating the first and second metal parts (11, 12) to a temperature above 1000oC, said surface of the first metal part thereby melting such that a surface layer of the first metal part melts and, together with the melting depressant component, forms a melted metal layer that is in contact with the second metal part at the contact point, and - allowing the melted metal layer to solidify and form a joint at the contact point, the joint comprising at least 50 wt% metal that, before the heating, was part of any of the first metal part and the second metal part.
A lithium metal battery cell comprising: an electrolyte medium; a cathode positioned in the electrolyte medium; a lithium-containing anode positioned in the electrolyte medium and spaced from the cathode; a separator comprising an electrically insulating barrier member (50, 350) having an anode-facing side and a cathode-facing side disposed between the lithium-containing anode and the cathode, characterized in that a gap filled with the electrolyte medium and positioned between the lithium-containing anode and the separator, and an electrically-conductive, porous layer (80, 380) of a plurality of lithium-functionalized nanocarbon particles operationally connected and adhered to the anode-facing side of the electrically insulating barrier member of the separator, wherein the separator is electrically insulating and electrolytically permeable. an electrolyte medium; a cathode positioned in the electrolyte medium; a lithium-containing anode positioned in the electrolyte medium and spaced from the cathode; a separator comprising an electrically insulating barrier member (50, 350) having an anode-facing side and a cathode-facing side disposed between the lithium-containing anode and the cathode, characterized in that a gap filled with the electrolyte medium and positioned between the lithium-containing anode and the separator, and an electrically-conductive, porous layer (80, 380) of a plurality of lithium-functionalized nanocarbon particles operationally connected and adhered to the anode-facing side of the electrically insulating barrier member of the separator, wherein the separator is electrically insulating and electrolytically permeable.
An electronic component comprising: a first package having an element sealed therein; a lead electrically connected to the element in the first package and including a bent portion, that is bent outside the first package, and a first package side portion, that is closer to the first package than the bent portion in the lead; a second package provided at an end opposite to an end to which the first package is connected among both ends of the lead; and a substrate including a first hole adapted to allow the insertion of the first package and the first package side portion therethrough, and a second hole into which at least a part of the second package is inserted. a first package having an element sealed therein; a lead electrically connected to the element in the first package and including a bent portion, that is bent outside the first package, and a first package side portion, that is closer to the first package than the bent portion in the lead; a second package provided at an end opposite to an end to which the first package is connected among both ends of the lead; and a substrate including a first hole adapted to allow the insertion of the first package and the first package side portion therethrough, and a second hole into which at least a part of the second package is inserted.
A multilayer film comprising: - a first layer and a second layer; wherein the first layer comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/acrylate polymer blend, the second layer consists of a polycaprolactone-based thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first layer is bonded to a major surface of the second layer; and wherein a PVDF/acrylate polymer ratio by weight is from 50/50 to 95/5. - a first layer and a second layer; wherein the first layer comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/acrylate polymer blend, the second layer consists of a polycaprolactone-based thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first layer is bonded to a major surface of the second layer; and wherein a PVDF/acrylate polymer ratio by weight is from 50/50 to 95/5. wherein the first layer comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/acrylate polymer blend, the second layer consists of a polycaprolactone-based thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first layer is bonded to a major surface of the second layer; and wherein a PVDF/acrylate polymer ratio by weight is from 50/50 to 95/5.