mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An integrated circuit formed on a substrate, the integrated circuit comprising: first and second conductors (506, 508) for providing supply and ground voltages (VDD, VSS), respectively; a clamp device comprising first and second metal oxide semiconductor transistors (302, 304) coupled in series between the first and second conductors, wherein the first and second MOS transistors comprise first and second gates, respectively; a trigger circuit coupled between the first and second conductors and configured to drive the first and second gates with first and second voltages (VGU, VGL), respectively, the trigger circuit comprising: a biasing circuit for generating the first voltage as a function of the supply voltage and limiting the first voltage to an intermediate voltage level; a third MOS transistor coupled between the first conductor and the second gate, the third MOS transistor comprising a third gate; a resistive element coupled between the first conductor and the third gate; a second resistive element coupled between the second gate and the second conductor; a capacitive element coupled between the third gate and the first gate; wherein the third MOS transistor is configured to control a current flow through the second resistive element to increase the second voltage in response to an increase in the supply voltage. first and second conductors (506, 508) for providing supply and ground voltages (VDD, VSS), respectively; a clamp device comprising first and second metal oxide semiconductor transistors (302, 304) coupled in series between the first and second conductors, wherein the first and second MOS transistors comprise first and second gates, respectively; a trigger circuit coupled between the first and second conductors and configured to drive the first and second gates with first and second voltages (VGU, VGL), respectively, the trigger circuit comprising: a biasing circuit for generating the first voltage as a function of the supply voltage and limiting the first voltage to an intermediate voltage level; a third MOS transistor coupled between the first conductor and the second gate, the third MOS transistor comprising a third gate; a resistive element coupled between the first conductor and the third gate; a second resistive element coupled between the second gate and the second conductor; a capacitive element coupled between the third gate and the first gate; wherein the third MOS transistor is configured to control a current flow through the second resistive element to increase the second voltage in response to an increase in the supply voltage.
A gateway system for redistributing information signals to wireless enabled devices located within a specified area, comprising: a backhaul interface adapted to communicate with a backhaul communication connection to receive information signals for distribution to a plurality of wireless enabled devices served by the gateway system; a spectrum detector adapted to identify a white space channel including one or more pieces of spectrum that are not currently used in the specified area; a data distribution unit in communication with the backhaul interface and adapted to receive, process and distribute to the wireless enabled devices served by the gateway system, the information signals received from a variety of sources, through the backhaul interface, the distribution occurring over the white space channel; and a control channel processor configured to select a carrier in the white space channel identified by the spectrum detector for a shared signalling channel to enable control signalling between the wireless enabled devices and the data distribution unit; wherein the control channel processor is configured to set bandwidth of the shared signalling channel based on a number of the wireless enabled devices served by the gateway system; wherein the data distribution unit is configured to establish a master-slave relationship with the served devices over the signalling channel and control the operation of the served devices in accordance with a predefined etiquette, and wherein the data distribution unit is configured to dynamically and adaptively change the white space channel during transmission in accordance with changing conditions. a backhaul interface adapted to communicate with a backhaul communication connection to receive information signals for distribution to a plurality of wireless enabled devices served by the gateway system; a spectrum detector adapted to identify a white space channel including one or more pieces of spectrum that are not currently used in the specified area; a data distribution unit in communication with the backhaul interface and adapted to receive, process and distribute to the wireless enabled devices served by the gateway system, the information signals received from a variety of sources, through the backhaul interface, the distribution occurring over the white space channel; and a control channel processor configured to select a carrier in the white space channel identified by the spectrum detector for a shared signalling channel to enable control signalling between the wireless enabled devices and the data distribution unit; wherein the control channel processor is configured to set bandwidth of the shared signalling channel based on a number of the wireless enabled devices served by the gateway system; wherein the data distribution unit is configured to establish a master-slave relationship with the served devices over the signalling channel and control the operation of the served devices in accordance with a predefined etiquette, and wherein the data distribution unit is configured to dynamically and adaptively change the white space channel during transmission in accordance with changing conditions.
Onboard network for motor vehicles, with an electronic switch comprising: - a switch network having - an input, a first output and a second output and - a first switch element arranged between the first output and the second output, - a second switch element arranged between the input and the first output and a third switch element arranged between the input and the second output, wherein - the input is electrically connectable to a battery pole, - the first output is connectable to a generator-battery line, and - the second output is connectable to a starter-battery line, characterised in - that a battery cable connected to a battery pole is connected to the input - that the first output is connected to a generator-battery line and - that the second output is connected to a starter-battery line. - a switch network having - an input, a first output and a second output and - a first switch element arranged between the first output and the second output, - a second switch element arranged between the input and the first output and a third switch element arranged between the input and the second output, wherein - an input, a first output and a second output and - a first switch element arranged between the first output and the second output, - a second switch element arranged between the input and the first output and a third switch element arranged between the input and the second output, wherein - the input is electrically connectable to a battery pole, - the first output is connectable to a generator-battery line, and - the second output is connectable to a starter-battery line, characterised in - that a battery cable connected to a battery pole is connected to the input - that the first output is connected to a generator-battery line and - that the second output is connected to a starter-battery line.
A method for active notifications, comprising: establishing, by a controller, a connection with an accessory device; subscribing, by the controller, to active notifications of the accessory device; registering, by the controller, a service record associated with the accessory device; disconnecting, by the controller, from the accessory device; and following an accessory state change detected at the accessory device which uses the controller's service record to initiate a connection to the controller: responding, by the controller, to an address query from the accessory device; accepting, by the controller, a connection request from the accessory device based at least in part on the response to the address query; and receiving, by the controller, updated status information from the accessory device, the updated status information corresponding to the accessory state change detected at the accessory device. establishing, by a controller, a connection with an accessory device; subscribing, by the controller, to active notifications of the accessory device; registering, by the controller, a service record associated with the accessory device; disconnecting, by the controller, from the accessory device; and following an accessory state change detected at the accessory device which uses the controller's service record to initiate a connection to the controller: responding, by the controller, to an address query from the accessory device; accepting, by the controller, a connection request from the accessory device based at least in part on the response to the address query; and receiving, by the controller, updated status information from the accessory device, the updated status information corresponding to the accessory state change detected at the accessory device. responding, by the controller, to an address query from the accessory device; accepting, by the controller, a connection request from the accessory device based at least in part on the response to the address query; and receiving, by the controller, updated status information from the accessory device, the updated status information corresponding to the accessory state change detected at the accessory device.
A lighting requirements generation system for an outdoor lighting network having lighting units, the system comprising: a central control apparatus; a plurality of lighting unit control apparatus, each adapted to control an individual lighting unit or a group of lighting units of the outdoor lighting network; and a communication system operably connecting the central control apparatus and the plurality of lighting unit control apparatus; characterized in that the central control apparatus is operable to: acquire location-based data selected from the group consisting of regulatory data, security data/crime statistics data, and local area/zoning classification data associated with a location; define, from the location-based data, clusters comprising geographical locations, wherein a cluster represents a specific characteristic of the regulatory data, security data/crime statistics data, or local area/zoning classification data of the location-based data for a geographical location; define lighting requirements for each of the clusters, based at least on the acquired location-based data; associate the lighting units to the clusters from location information for the lighting units; map the lighting units to the lighting requirements; and implement the lighting requirements of the clusters associated with each of the lighting units. a central control apparatus; a plurality of lighting unit control apparatus, each adapted to control an individual lighting unit or a group of lighting units of the outdoor lighting network; and a communication system operably connecting the central control apparatus and the plurality of lighting unit control apparatus; acquire location-based data selected from the group consisting of regulatory data, security data/crime statistics data, and local area/zoning classification data associated with a location; define, from the location-based data, clusters comprising geographical locations, wherein a cluster represents a specific characteristic of the regulatory data, security data/crime statistics data, or local area/zoning classification data of the location-based data for a geographical location; define lighting requirements for each of the clusters, based at least on the acquired location-based data; associate the lighting units to the clusters from location information for the lighting units; map the lighting units to the lighting requirements; and implement the lighting requirements of the clusters associated with each of the lighting units.
A method for manufacturing an optical member, comprising (a) supplying a precursor sol of aluminum oxide to at least either side of a base, (b) drying and/or baking the precursor sol of aluminum oxide supplied to the base to form an aluminum oxide film, and (c) bringing the aluminum oxide film into contact with hot water or steam at 60°C to 100°C, both inclusive, thereby forming a textured structure containing aluminum oxide crystals, wherein the precursor sol of aluminum oxide includes particles containing a hydrolysate and/or a condensate of an aluminum compound, a solvent, and an organo aluminum compound represented by general formula, wherein molecules of the solvent are coordinated to said particles such that when a pulsed-NMR T 2 relaxation curve of nuclide 1 H of the precursor sol of aluminum oxide includes two components with different T 2 relaxation times and the component with the longer T 2 relaxation time has an abundance level of C L (%) and the component with the shorter T 2 relaxation time has an abundance level of C S (%), a relative proportion Res (%) of C S determined by equation is in a range of 23.5% to 50.0%, both inclusive: where R 1 and R 2 denote an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, or allyl group of one to six carbon atoms, R 3 denotes a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, allyl, or aryl group of one to six carbon atoms, and n denotes an integer of 1 to 3, both inclusive, and wherein R cs = C S C S + C L × 100
A charging system for an electric vehicle, comprising: a ground-supported charging station, the charging station including a plurality of charging elements (16, 14) electrically separated from each other, each charging element of the plurality of charging elements including an elongate member extending along a longitudinal axis of the charging element; characterized in that the charging system further comprises a plurality of charge-receiving elements (12, 10) electrically separated from each other and positioned on a roof of the electric vehicle, wherein each charge-receiving element of the plurality of charge-receiving elements (a) is configured to separably contact a charging element of the plurality of charging elements to charge the electric vehicle, (b) includes a linear member extending along a longitudinal axis of the charge-receiving element, and (c) is arranged such that the longitudinal axis of the charge-receiving element is substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of each charging element when the charge-receiving element contacts the charging element; and a positioning device (20, 26) configured to make and break contact between the plurality of charging elements and the plurality of charge-receiving elements. a ground-supported charging station, the charging station including a plurality of charging elements (16, 14) electrically separated from each other, each charging element of the plurality of charging elements including an elongate member extending along a longitudinal axis of the charging element; characterized in that the charging system further comprises a plurality of charge-receiving elements (12, 10) electrically separated from each other and positioned on a roof of the electric vehicle, wherein each charge-receiving element of the plurality of charge-receiving elements (a) is configured to separably contact a charging element of the plurality of charging elements to charge the electric vehicle, (b) includes a linear member extending along a longitudinal axis of the charge-receiving element, and (c) is arranged such that the longitudinal axis of the charge-receiving element is substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of each charging element when the charge-receiving element contacts the charging element; and a positioning device (20, 26) configured to make and break contact between the plurality of charging elements and the plurality of charge-receiving elements.
A vibration processing apparatus comprising generating means (1, 11, 21) configured to generate a vibration or an oscillation signal, that includes a first frequency band having a frequency range of lower than 16 kHz and including vibration components perceived as sound by an auditory system of a living body, a second frequency band having a frequency range of 16 kHz to 32 kHz, including vibration components exhibiting an effect of lowering brain activity, and a third frequency band having a frequency range of higher than 32 kHz, wherein the vibration processing apparatus further comprises vibration attenuator apparatuses configured to receive the vibration or the oscillation signal from the generating means (1, 11, 21), characterized in that the vibration attenuator apparatuses are configured to remove or attenuate only the second band from the vibration or the oscillation signal by band-filtering only the second band from the vibration or the oscillation signal, such that the negative effect of decreasing the brain activity of a living body is reduced, and. further comprising vibration presenting means configured to apply the vibration obtained by the generation means (1, 11, 21) to the living body. a first frequency band having a frequency range of lower than 16 kHz and including vibration components perceived as sound by an auditory system of a living body, a second frequency band having a frequency range of 16 kHz to 32 kHz, including vibration components exhibiting an effect of lowering brain activity, and a third frequency band having a frequency range of higher than 32 kHz, wherein the vibration processing apparatus further comprises vibration attenuator apparatuses configured to receive the vibration or the oscillation signal from the generating means (1, 11, 21), characterized in that the vibration attenuator apparatuses are configured to remove or attenuate only the second band from the vibration or the oscillation signal by band-filtering only the second band from the vibration or the oscillation signal, such that the negative effect of decreasing the brain activity of a living body is reduced, and.
A computer-implemented method for processing audio content during a communication session, comprising: determining, by a computing system, first audio associated with a first user and second audio associated with a second user, the first user and the second user associated with the communication session; muting, by the computing system, the second audio based on a determination that the first audio and the second audio overlap; and providing, by the computing system, the second audio based on completion of the first audio; characterised by the determination that the first audio and the second audio overlap further comprising: determining, by the computing system, a first topic associated with the first audio based on keywords identified in speech included in the first audio and a second topic associated with the second audio based on keywords identified in speech included in the second audio; wherein the first topic associated with the first audio based on keywords identified in speech included in the first audio is determined, by the computing system, to be more similar to a topic of a discussion associated with the communication session than the second topic. determining, by a computing system, first audio associated with a first user and second audio associated with a second user, the first user and the second user associated with the communication session; muting, by the computing system, the second audio based on a determination that the first audio and the second audio overlap; and providing, by the computing system, the second audio based on completion of the first audio; characterised by the determination that the first audio and the second audio overlap further comprising: determining, by the computing system, a first topic associated with the first audio based on keywords identified in speech included in the first audio and a second topic associated with the second audio based on keywords identified in speech included in the second audio; wherein the first topic associated with the first audio based on keywords identified in speech included in the first audio is determined, by the computing system, to be more similar to a topic of a discussion associated with the communication session than the second topic.
A display apparatus, comprising: an organic light-emitting display panel and a liquid crystal display panel disposed on a light-emitting side of the organic light-emitting display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises: a wave plate, a lower linear polarizer, a bottom substrate, a liquid crystal layer, an upper substrate and an upper linear polarizer which are stacked successively, and the bottom substrate is a transparent substrate; and wherein the organic light-emitting display panel comprises a metal layer, and the metal layer serves as a backlight source for the liquid crystal display panel by reflecting light incident on liquid crystal display panel; wherein, the wave plate is a 1/4 λ wave plate; wherein the 1/4 λ wave plate comprises an ordinary optical axis and an extraordinary optical axis which are perpendicular to each other, and an included angle θ between a polarization direction of a linearly polarized light exiting the lower linear polarizer and the ordinary optical axis of the 1/4 λ wave plate satisfies 25 ° < 0 <40°. wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises: a wave plate, a lower linear polarizer, a bottom substrate, a liquid crystal layer, an upper substrate and an upper linear polarizer which are stacked successively, and the bottom substrate is a transparent substrate; and wherein the organic light-emitting display panel comprises a metal layer, and the metal layer serves as a backlight source for the liquid crystal display panel by reflecting light incident on liquid crystal display panel; wherein, the wave plate is a 1/4 λ wave plate; wherein the 1/4 λ wave plate comprises an ordinary optical axis and an extraordinary optical axis which are perpendicular to each other, and an included angle θ between a polarization direction of a linearly polarized light exiting the lower linear polarizer and the ordinary optical axis of the 1/4 λ wave plate satisfies 25 ° < 0 <40°.