A vehicle door structure comprising: an outer panel; an inner panel assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the outer panel so as to form a panel space with the outer panel; a cover assembled to the inner panel so as to close a service hole, which is a through hole formed in the inner panel in order to facilitate a work in the panel space; characterized in that it further comprises: a control box assembled to the cover and configured to control input/output of electric power and/or control signal to/from at least one of electric components disposed on a vehicle door; a door trim assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the inner panel so as to cover the cover and the control box; and wherein a recess portion, which is recessed to a vehicle width direction outer side and opens to a vehicle width direction inner side, is formed in a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover, and the control box is assembled in the recess portion, and the vehicle door structure including a plurality of electric wires extending from the control box, said plurality of electric wires being fixed to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover, wherein a sensor for detecting a collision of the vehicle door by detecting a change in pressure in the panel space is installed in the panel space, and wherein the control box is installed between the cover and the door trim. an outer panel; an inner panel assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the outer panel so as to form a panel space with the outer panel; a cover assembled to the inner panel so as to close a service hole, which is a through hole formed in the inner panel in order to facilitate a work in the panel space; characterized in that it further comprises: a control box assembled to the cover and configured to control input/output of electric power and/or control signal to/from at least one of electric components disposed on a vehicle door; a door trim assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the inner panel so as to cover the cover and the control box; and wherein a recess portion, which is recessed to a vehicle width direction outer side and opens to a vehicle width direction inner side, is formed in a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover, and the control box is assembled in the recess portion, and the vehicle door structure including a plurality of electric wires extending from the control box, said plurality of electric wires being fixed to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover, a control box assembled to the cover and configured to control input/output of electric power and/or control signal to/from at least one of electric components disposed on a vehicle door; a door trim assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the inner panel so as to cover the cover and the control box; and wherein a recess portion, which is recessed to a vehicle width direction outer side and opens to a vehicle width direction inner side, is formed in a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover, and the control box is assembled in the recess portion, and the vehicle door structure including a plurality of electric wires extending from the control box, said plurality of electric wires being fixed to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover, wherein a sensor for detecting a collision of the vehicle door by detecting a change in pressure in the panel space is installed in the panel space, and wherein the control box is installed between the cover and the door trim.