mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust gas recirculation assembly with a cylinder head and an exhaust manifold, wherein the exhaust manifold is provided with an exhaust recirculation branch which is connected directly to an exhaust recirculation inlet in the cylinder head, wherein a heat exchanger branch departs from the cylinder head, through which branch exhaust gas can be conducted to a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger branch opens on a side face of the cylinder head and wherein a bypass duct is provided through which exhaust gas can be conducted directly from an exhaust side to an intake side, bypassing the heat exchanger, characterised in that the exhaust manifold is mounted on the cylinder head and an exhaust manifold seal is provided through which the connection between the exhaust recirculation branch and exhaust recirculation inlet runs, wherein the bypass duct is integrated into the cylinder head, and wherein the bypass duct is isolated by an air gap.
A cartridge for use in measuring a component to be measured contained in a fluid, the cartridge comprising a recessed well formed for storing the fluid, wherein the well comprises: a lower barrel portion that defines a lower space having a closed bottom; and an upper barrel portion that is formed above the lower barrel portion and defines an upper space having an opening on a top end, wherein a step portion is formed between the lower barrel portion and the upper barrel portion, the step portion being formed on an inner wall surface of the well and defining a step that continuously connects the inner wall surface of the lower barrel portion and the inner wall surface of the upper barrel portion, wherein the step portion comprises a planar portion having a predetermined width and being formed along the inner wall surface of the well; the step portion comprises a rising wall surface that connects an outer perimeter of the planar portion and an inner perimeter of a bottom end of the upper space; and wherein an inclination angle formed by the inner wall surface of the upper space and the plumb line to the opening is an inclination angle between 0.5° and 70°; wherein the well's bottom end is a bottom face, and wherein the planar portion is formed to be flat and all parts of the planar portion are formed at a certain height from the bottom face; wherein an angle formed by the plumb line to the bottom face and a line perpendicular to the rising wall surface is in a range of 70° to 90°; characterized in that the upper and lower barrel portions are eccentrically arranged. a lower barrel portion that defines a lower space having a closed bottom; and an upper barrel portion that is formed above the lower barrel portion and defines an upper space having an opening on a top end, wherein a step portion is formed between the lower barrel portion and the upper barrel portion, the step portion being formed on an inner wall surface of the well and defining a step that continuously connects the inner wall surface of the lower barrel portion and the inner wall surface of the upper barrel portion, wherein the step portion comprises a planar portion having a predetermined width and being formed along the inner wall surface of the well; the step portion comprises a rising wall surface that connects an outer perimeter of the planar portion and an inner perimeter of a bottom end of the upper space; and wherein an inclination angle formed by the inner wall surface of the upper space and the plumb line to the opening is an inclination angle between 0.5° and 70°; wherein the well's bottom end is a bottom face, and wherein the planar portion is formed to be flat and all parts of the planar portion are formed at a certain height from the bottom face; wherein an angle formed by the plumb line to the bottom face and a line perpendicular to the rising wall surface is in a range of 70° to 90°; characterized in that the upper and lower barrel portions are eccentrically arranged.
A method of controlling communication services in a communication network, the method comprising: receiving a message (203; 305) of a first communication service from a service provider of the first communication service; on the basis of the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service, storing an information element for personalizing communication services; forwarding (204;307;410) the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service towards a subscriber; receiving a message (205; 308; 501) of a second communication service from the subscriber; inserting the stored information element into the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service; and forwarding (206;310;502) the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service with the inserted information element towards a service provider of the second communication service. receiving a message (203; 305) of a first communication service from a service provider of the first communication service; on the basis of the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service, storing an information element for personalizing communication services; forwarding (204;307;410) the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service towards a subscriber; receiving a message (205; 308; 501) of a second communication service from the subscriber; inserting the stored information element into the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service; and forwarding (206;310;502) the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service with the inserted information element towards a service provider of the second communication service.
A method of hydrophobizing a substrate, the method comprising steps of: a) preparation of at least one surface of the substrate, comprising: - cleaning at least one surface of the substrate with an organic solvent at a temperature of 25 °C to 35 °C, - treating said at least one surface of the substrate with a solution of a mineral acid at a temperature of 20°C to 30°C, - drying said at least one surface of the substrate in an inert gas atmosphere; b) deposition of an amorphous silicon on at least one surface of the substrate. a) preparation of at least one surface of the substrate, comprising: - cleaning at least one surface of the substrate with an organic solvent at a temperature of 25 °C to 35 °C, - treating said at least one surface of the substrate with a solution of a mineral acid at a temperature of 20°C to 30°C, - drying said at least one surface of the substrate in an inert gas atmosphere; - cleaning at least one surface of the substrate with an organic solvent at a temperature of 25 °C to 35 °C, - treating said at least one surface of the substrate with a solution of a mineral acid at a temperature of 20°C to 30°C, - drying said at least one surface of the substrate in an inert gas atmosphere; b) deposition of an amorphous silicon on at least one surface of the substrate.
A device for resecting a distal portion of a femur, comprising: a distal cutting guide (82, 98) configured to overlie an anterior portion of the femur and comprising a slot for guiding a cutting tool across a distal portion of the femur; a valgus guide (81, 102) configured to connect to the distal cutting guide, the valgus guide being configured to align the slot of the distal cutting guide at the proper varus/ valgus angle; and a variable collet configured to attach to an intramedullary rod and the valgus guide, the variable collet comprising a port for receiving the intramedullary rod, the port being angularly adjustable with respect to the valgus guide such that adjusting the port adjusts the varus/ valgus angle of the distal cutting guide. a distal cutting guide (82, 98) configured to overlie an anterior portion of the femur and comprising a slot for guiding a cutting tool across a distal portion of the femur; a valgus guide (81, 102) configured to connect to the distal cutting guide, the valgus guide being configured to align the slot of the distal cutting guide at the proper varus/ valgus angle; and a variable collet configured to attach to an intramedullary rod and the valgus guide, the variable collet comprising a port for receiving the intramedullary rod, the port being angularly adjustable with respect to the valgus guide such that adjusting the port adjusts the varus/ valgus angle of the distal cutting guide.
A winding core for a coil winding device, the winding core having a column shape with corners (C1, C2, C3, C4) each having a rounded cross-section, the winding core is configured for forming a coil by winding a wire around the winding core into the coil of a polygonal shape, characterized in that the winding core is twisted around a center axis of the winding core such that the corners (C1, C2, C3, C4) of the winding core each have a helical continuous surface extending spirally around said axis of the winding core.
A process for electrosorption and/or electrofiltration comprising the following steps a. Providing a polymer membrane with a flat and porous coating of metal at least on a first side of the polymer membrane, wherein the pore size of the uncoated polymer membrane is between 0.01 and 15μm b. Providing a counter electrode; c. Placing the polymer membrane and the counter electrode in a vessel for the storing of liquid; d. Filling up the vessel with liquid; e. Applying a voltage between the metal coating of the polymer membrane and the counter electrode; f. Removing at least a portion of the liquid from the vessel or allowing at least a portion of the liquid to pass through the membrane; g. Reversing the polarity of the voltage. a. Providing a polymer membrane with a flat and porous coating of metal at least on a first side of the polymer membrane, wherein the pore size of the uncoated polymer membrane is between 0.01 and 15μm b. Providing a counter electrode; c. Placing the polymer membrane and the counter electrode in a vessel for the storing of liquid; d. Filling up the vessel with liquid; e. Applying a voltage between the metal coating of the polymer membrane and the counter electrode; f. Removing at least a portion of the liquid from the vessel or allowing at least a portion of the liquid to pass through the membrane; g. Reversing the polarity of the voltage.
Method for adjusting the transmission power of the signals transferred and/or received by a first base station, a cell of the first base station being at least partly comprised in a cell of a second base station, characterised in that the method comprises the steps, executed by the first base station of: - obtaining information related to the coverage of the second base station and to the path or paths between the second base station and a mobile terminal or plural mobile terminals (MT1, MT2)for which a handover or handovers has or have been conducted between the first and second base stations and/or to the path between the second base station and a mobile terminal for which a handover has to be conducted between the first and second base stations, - computing a metric from information, - adjusting, according to the computed metric, the transmission power of the signals transferred by the first base station to at least one mobile terminal served by the first base station and/or the transmission power of the signals transferred to the first base station by at least one mobile terminal served by the first base station. - obtaining information related to the coverage of the second base station and to the path or paths between the second base station and a mobile terminal or plural mobile terminals (MT1, MT2)for which a handover or handovers has or have been conducted between the first and second base stations and/or to the path between the second base station and a mobile terminal for which a handover has to be conducted between the first and second base stations, - computing a metric from information, - adjusting, according to the computed metric, the transmission power of the signals transferred by the first base station to at least one mobile terminal served by the first base station and/or the transmission power of the signals transferred to the first base station by at least one mobile terminal served by the first base station.
A solar module (200, 300, 400), comprising: one or more solar panels (230, 330, 340), each solar panel including contacts; and a flexible trace (210, 310, 410) including: an insulation material that forms multiple tabs (214, 216, 314, 316, 318, 320), with said multiple tabs extending from an elongated, flexible portion of the flexible trace; and conductive wires (218, 220, 322, 324, 326, 416, 418) enclosed in the insulation material and configured to electrically connect the one or more solar panels to a device external to the solar module via termination contacts (240, 350, 470), wherein the insulation material includes openings (232, 236, 332, 336, 342, 344, 422, 424, 432, 434, 442, 444, 452, 454, 462, 464) with electrically conductive adhesive that provide electrical conductivity between the contacts of the one or more solar panels and the conductive wires, the multiple tabs of the insulation material being positioned along the elongated portion to overlap the contacts of the one or more solar panels and the openings in the insulation material being located in the multiple tabs. one or more solar panels (230, 330, 340), each solar panel including contacts; and a flexible trace (210, 310, 410) including: an insulation material that forms multiple tabs (214, 216, 314, 316, 318, 320), with said multiple tabs extending from an elongated, flexible portion of the flexible trace; and conductive wires (218, 220, 322, 324, 326, 416, 418) enclosed in the insulation material and configured to electrically connect the one or more solar panels to a device external to the solar module via termination contacts (240, 350, 470), wherein the insulation material includes openings (232, 236, 332, 336, 342, 344, 422, 424, 432, 434, 442, 444, 452, 454, 462, 464) with electrically conductive adhesive that provide electrical conductivity between the contacts of the one or more solar panels and the conductive wires, the multiple tabs of the insulation material being positioned along the elongated portion to overlap the contacts of the one or more solar panels and the openings in the insulation material being located in the multiple tabs. an insulation material that forms multiple tabs (214, 216, 314, 316, 318, 320), with said multiple tabs extending from an elongated, flexible portion of the flexible trace; and conductive wires (218, 220, 322, 324, 326, 416, 418) enclosed in the insulation material and configured to electrically connect the one or more solar panels to a device external to the solar module via termination contacts (240, 350, 470), wherein the insulation material includes openings (232, 236, 332, 336, 342, 344, 422, 424, 432, 434, 442, 444, 452, 454, 462, 464) with electrically conductive adhesive that provide electrical conductivity between the contacts of the one or more solar panels and the conductive wires, the multiple tabs of the insulation material being positioned along the elongated portion to overlap the contacts of the one or more solar panels and the openings in the insulation material being located in the multiple tabs.
A cross flow turbine for use in a fluid flow comprising at least one vertical aerofoil blade and at least one helical aerofoil blade slanted toward the direction of rotation; characterised by at least one helical blade being slanted away from the turbine rotation direction, and by the fact that the vertical aerofoil blade is straight.
A solar cell comprising: a semiconductor substrate; an electrode comprising a buffer layer positioned at a region which is adjacent to the semiconductor substrate, and an electrode portion which is positioned at a region except the buffer layer and comprises conductive material; wherein the buffer layer comprises a crystalline metallic glass and a crystallized conductive powder, a metallic glass of the crystalline metallic glass having a supercooled liquid region between a glass transition temperature and a crystallization temperature of the metallic glass, the supercooled liquid region ranging from 5 °C to 200 °C, wherein in the supercooled liquid region, the metallic glass shows a liquid-like behavior, and the solar cell further comprising crystallised conductive particles permeated into the surface of the semiconductor substrate and positioned at the surface of the semiconductor substrate. a semiconductor substrate; an electrode comprising a buffer layer positioned at a region which is adjacent to the semiconductor substrate, and an electrode portion which is positioned at a region except the buffer layer and comprises conductive material; wherein the buffer layer comprises a crystalline metallic glass and a crystallized conductive powder, a metallic glass of the crystalline metallic glass having a supercooled liquid region between a glass transition temperature and a crystallization temperature of the metallic glass, the supercooled liquid region ranging from 5 °C to 200 °C, wherein in the supercooled liquid region, the metallic glass shows a liquid-like behavior, and the solar cell further comprising crystallised conductive particles permeated into the surface of the semiconductor substrate and positioned at the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
An automatic choke for controlling the opening degree of a choke valve provided in an intake passage of the engine upon start of the engine, comprising: a stepping motor for controlling the opening degree of the choke valve, and choke control means for outputting a control signal for driving the stepping motor, characterized in that the choke control means is arranged to issue a fully opened command for driving the choke valve to the fully opened side at a specified timing after release of the choke state by the choke valve. a stepping motor for controlling the opening degree of the choke valve, and choke control means for outputting a control signal for driving the stepping motor, characterized in that the choke control means is arranged to issue a fully opened command for driving the choke valve to the fully opened side at a specified timing after release of the choke state by the choke valve.
A computer-implemented method for providing realistic movement of objects manipulated using multi-touch input, the method comprising the following steps performed by an application: determining that a user has released an application object defined by the application by removing one or more contacts from a multi-touch input device; invoking an inertia application programming interface API to process a simulation of movement of the application object for a current inertia processing period, wherein the inertia API provides an application-independent platform for simulating realistic movement independent of a type of the application object; receiving an inertia event generated by the inertia API that describes a manipulation of the object based on simulated inertia, wherein receiving the inertia event comprises receiving information describing a 2D affine transform of the application object; and handling the received inertia event based on an effect of the manipulation in a context of the application by modifying the application object, and further comprising the inertia API receiving, from the application, a timestamp indicating a time that the application wants the simulation to use. determining that a user has released an application object defined by the application by removing one or more contacts from a multi-touch input device; invoking an inertia application programming interface API to process a simulation of movement of the application object for a current inertia processing period, wherein the inertia API provides an application-independent platform for simulating realistic movement independent of a type of the application object; receiving an inertia event generated by the inertia API that describes a manipulation of the object based on simulated inertia, wherein receiving the inertia event comprises receiving information describing a 2D affine transform of the application object; and handling the received inertia event based on an effect of the manipulation in a context of the application by modifying the application object, and further comprising the inertia API receiving, from the application, a timestamp indicating a time that the application wants the simulation to use.
An electronic device, comprising: a display; a rotary member configured to surround the display and to rotate around the display; and a control module configured to display a first object group including at least one first object on a first layer of the display, and display a second object group including at least one second object according to rotation of the rotary member, wherein, when a first object group is displayed on a first layer of the display, the control module is further configured to display a name of the at least one first object with the at least one first object, when the rotation of the rotary member is detected, and to not display the name of the at least one first object in a state where the rotary member is stopped. a display; a rotary member configured to surround the display and to rotate around the display; and a control module configured to display a first object group including at least one first object on a first layer of the display, and display a second object group including at least one second object according to rotation of the rotary member, wherein, when a first object group is displayed on a first layer of the display, the control module is further configured to display a name of the at least one first object with the at least one first object, when the rotation of the rotary member is detected, and to not display the name of the at least one first object in a state where the rotary member is stopped.
A method for detecting a neurological disease in a subject, comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a biological fluid from a subject with an anti-L1CAM antibody to form an immunocomplex, wherein the biological fluid is blood, serum, plasma, or saliva; (b) binding CNS-derived exosomes in the biological fluid to a solid phase through the immunocomplex; (c) separating the solid phase bound exosomes from the biological fluid to enrich the CNS-derived exosomes, and (d) determining the level of a biomarker from the enriched CNS-derived exosomes, wherein an elevated level of the biomarker from the CNS-derived exosomes in the subject comparing with a control level from a subject without the neurological disease indicates that the subject has the neurological disease, wherein the neurological disease is Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease or prion disease. (a) contacting a biological fluid from a subject with an anti-L1CAM antibody to form an immunocomplex, wherein the biological fluid is blood, serum, plasma, or saliva; (b) binding CNS-derived exosomes in the biological fluid to a solid phase through the immunocomplex; (c) separating the solid phase bound exosomes from the biological fluid to enrich the CNS-derived exosomes, and (d) determining the level of a biomarker from the enriched CNS-derived exosomes,