mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for determining interaction between cellular bodies (50, 51) and a functionalized wall surface, the method comprising: obtaining, e.g. determining or receiving, a sequence of images representing manipulating cellular bodies (50, 51) in a holding space, the holding space including a functionalized wall surface configured to bind the cellular bodies, the manipulating including applying a force, preferably a force ramp, on cellular bodies (50, 51) bound to the functionalized wall surface, preferably the force having a direction away from the functionalized wall surface; tracking first locations of first pixel groups in respective first images out of the sequence of images, each first pixel group in the first images representing a first cellular body out of the cellular bodies, the first locations in the respective first images defining a first trajectory of the first cellular body moving relative to the functionalized wall surface; determining one or more first speed values of the first cellular body at one or more locations of the first trajectory, the one or more speed values being higher than zero; characterised by classifying that the first cellular body is attached to the functionalized wall surface based on the one or more first speed values and at least one threshold speed value, preferably the classifying including determining that the one or more first speed values are lower than the at least one threshold speed value. obtaining, e.g. determining or receiving, a sequence of images representing manipulating cellular bodies (50, 51) in a holding space, the holding space including a functionalized wall surface configured to bind the cellular bodies, the manipulating including applying a force, preferably a force ramp, on cellular bodies (50, 51) bound to the functionalized wall surface, preferably the force having a direction away from the functionalized wall surface; tracking first locations of first pixel groups in respective first images out of the sequence of images, each first pixel group in the first images representing a first cellular body out of the cellular bodies, the first locations in the respective first images defining a first trajectory of the first cellular body moving relative to the functionalized wall surface; determining one or more first speed values of the first cellular body at one or more locations of the first trajectory, the one or more speed values being higher than zero; characterised by classifying that the first cellular body is attached to the functionalized wall surface based on the one or more first speed values and at least one threshold speed value, preferably the classifying including determining that the one or more first speed values are lower than the at least one threshold speed value.
Laser cutting process to produce n trimmed sub-blanks, n being an integer strictly greater than 1, from a mother blank made of metallic material, comprising the following steps: - Op1/ positioning the mother blank on a cutting table, said cutting table comprising n laths arranged to be moveable relative to one another in a transverse direction, - Op2/ clamping at least part of the mother blank to the cutting table, - Op3/ cutting, using a laser source, n untrimmed sub-blanks from the mother blank in a longitudinal cutting direction, and characterized by the following steps: - Op4/ separating the n laths of the cutting table from one another in a transverse direction, - Op5/ releasing the clamping, - Op6/ clamping the n untrimmed sub-blanks to the n laths, - Op7/ laser trimming the n untrimmed sub-blanks in order to form n trimmed sub-blanks, - Op8/ releasing the clamping, - Op9/ discharging the n trimmed sub-blanks from the cutting table, wherein for a given mother blank, a given untrimmed sub-blank or a given trimmed sub-blank, each operation Opi, i being an integer between 1 and 9, is performed before operation Opi+1. - Op1/ positioning the mother blank on a cutting table, said cutting table comprising n laths arranged to be moveable relative to one another in a transverse direction, - Op2/ clamping at least part of the mother blank to the cutting table, - Op3/ cutting, using a laser source, n untrimmed sub-blanks from the mother blank in a longitudinal cutting direction, and characterized by the following steps: - Op4/ separating the n laths of the cutting table from one another in a transverse direction, - Op5/ releasing the clamping, - Op6/ clamping the n untrimmed sub-blanks to the n laths, - Op7/ laser trimming the n untrimmed sub-blanks in order to form n trimmed sub-blanks, - Op8/ releasing the clamping, - Op9/ discharging the n trimmed sub-blanks from the cutting table, - Op4/ separating the n laths of the cutting table from one another in a transverse direction, - Op5/ releasing the clamping, - Op6/ clamping the n untrimmed sub-blanks to the n laths, - Op7/ laser trimming the n untrimmed sub-blanks in order to form n trimmed sub-blanks, - Op8/ releasing the clamping, - Op9/ discharging the n trimmed sub-blanks from the cutting table,
A method for producing a foam component for sports articles, wherein the foam component is free of additional chemical blowing agents, comprising the steps of: a. providing a particulate starting material (110, 111, 112) in a mold; b. softening the starting material (110, 111, 112); c. inducing a pressure change within the mold to cause foaming in at least a portion of the softened starting material without the use of an additional chemical blowing agent; and d. solidifying the foamed starting material; e. wherein the foam component comprises a non-foamed edge layer (517, 617); characterized in that the softening step (b) comprises an inclusion of at least one gas, present between the particulate starting material, in the softened starting material. a. providing a particulate starting material (110, 111, 112) in a mold; b. softening the starting material (110, 111, 112); c. inducing a pressure change within the mold to cause foaming in at least a portion of the softened starting material without the use of an additional chemical blowing agent; and d. solidifying the foamed starting material; e. wherein the foam component comprises a non-foamed edge layer (517, 617); characterized in that the softening step (b) comprises an inclusion of at least one gas, present between the particulate starting material, in the softened starting material.
A method of wireless communications, comprising: encoding K information bits using a polar code with a mother code length, N, to generate a stream of encoded bits; storing the encoded bits in a circular buffer of size N, dividing the encoded bits in the circular buffer into P blocks, each block containing N/P encoded bits, wherein P is an integral power of 2; selecting a subset of the encoded bits in the P blocks to modify; modifying the selected subset of the encoded bits, wherein the modification is one of a shortening, a puncturing, and a repetition; and transmitting the encoded bits in the P blocks, subsequent to modifying the selected subset of the encoded bits, via transmission resources, the method characterized by further comprising, after the dividing and before the selecting: reordering the P blocks of the circular buffer according to row weights of a Hadamard matrix J, wherein the Hadamard matrix J has an order that is equal to log 2; and interlacing the encoded bits of the reordered blocks having a same row weight of the Hadamard matrix J; the method being further characterized in that the selecting is based on the row weights of the Hadamard matrix J. encoding K information bits using a polar code with a mother code length, N, to generate a stream of encoded bits; storing the encoded bits in a circular buffer of size N, dividing the encoded bits in the circular buffer into P blocks, each block containing N/P encoded bits, wherein P is an integral power of 2; selecting a subset of the encoded bits in the P blocks to modify; modifying the selected subset of the encoded bits, wherein the modification is one of a shortening, a puncturing, and a repetition; and transmitting the encoded bits in the P blocks, subsequent to modifying the selected subset of the encoded bits, via transmission resources, the method characterized by further comprising, after the dividing and before the selecting: reordering the P blocks of the circular buffer according to row weights of a Hadamard matrix J, wherein the Hadamard matrix J has an order that is equal to log 2; and interlacing the encoded bits of the reordered blocks having a same row weight of the Hadamard matrix J; the method being further characterized in that the selecting is based on the row weights of the Hadamard matrix J. reordering the P blocks of the circular buffer according to row weights of a Hadamard matrix J, wherein the Hadamard matrix J has an order that is equal to log 2; and interlacing the encoded bits of the reordered blocks having a same row weight of the Hadamard matrix J; the method being further characterized in that the selecting is based on the row weights of the Hadamard matrix J.
A method for determining a physical parameter of interest using a wireless sensor, in which the physical parameter of interest is correlated with the resonant frequency of the wireless sensor characterized in that the resonant frequency is determined by during a calibration cycle for system and environmental phase calibration:- generating an energizing signal; receiving a calibration signal comprising an energizing leakage signal; comparing the calibration signal with a local oscillator to determine a phase difference; and adjusting the phase of the energizing signal to drive the phase difference to a reference phase and adjusting the frequency of the energizing signal during a measurement cycle which includes:- energizing the wireless sensor; receiving a sensor signal from the wireless sensor; determining a characteristic of the sensor signal; and using the characteristic to determine the resonant frequency of the wireless sensor. generating an energizing signal; receiving a calibration signal comprising an energizing leakage signal; comparing the calibration signal with a local oscillator to determine a phase difference; and adjusting the phase of the energizing signal to drive the phase difference to a reference phase energizing the wireless sensor; receiving a sensor signal from the wireless sensor; determining a characteristic of the sensor signal; and using the characteristic to determine the resonant frequency of the wireless sensor.
A method for transmitting data by a terminal to a station of a digital telecommunications system, characterized in that a first data stream is encoded in data packets and a second data stream is encoded in a frequency-hopping pattern, said data packets, in which the first data stream is encoded, being consecutively transmitted in respective frequency bands of a frequency resource, said frequency bands being determined according to said frequency-hopping pattern in which the second data stream is encoded.
A prosthetic system consisting of a prosthesis and an encased electromagnetic transducer coil with coil ends, which is spatially separated from the prosthesis and acts as a bioelectric transducer, wherein a primary electromechanical transducer with a directly coupled primary electromagnetic transducer for the conversion of mechanical energy into electromagnetic waves, caused by movement, force, pressure and load changes acting on or in the prosthesis, is arranged on or in the prosthesis, characterized in that the coil ends, spatially separated therefrom, of the secondary electromagnetic transducer coil converting the electromagnetic waves into electrical signals are arranged as electrodes in a ceramic or plastic-based moulding which is electrically nonconductive.
Machine for cutting off lengths of tubular workpieces or workpieces in rod form, having a tool unit on which at least one cutting tool is arranged, having a drive unit to which one end of the workpiece can be clamped and by which it can be driven in rotation and which can be moved towards the tool unit, and having arranged upstream of the tool unit a clamping means to fix the front region of the workpiece in position, characterised in that the clamping means is a vice whose jaws can be moved apart sufficiently far for the drive unit to be able to be moved between the jaws.
A mounting assembly configured to be securely mounted onto a portion (12,14) of a fuel delivery nozzle, said mounting assembly having a central recess for receiving a portion (12,14) of said fuel delivery nozzle, said mounting assembly including a housing body, a housing face, and a core member disposed between two plates (122,126); wherein said core member and said two plates (122,126) are disposed internal to said housing body; said core member consisting of resilient material responsive to the application of a force; said core member being configured according to the shape of said housing body and having a central recess configured to receive and interface with a portion (12,14) of said fuel delivery nozzle, characterized in that said core member is configured to be responsive to said force when said force urges said two plates (122, 126) one towards another and compresses said core member, wherein said core is configured to deform, so as to securely fit and couple said mounting assembly onto a portion (12,14) of said fuel delivery nozzle.
A damping element for a railroad construction, in particular an intermediate rail layer, for arrangement between a railway sleeper and a railway rail to be mounted on the railway sleeper in a vibration-damping manner, wherein the damping element in an assembled state has a first contact surface for contact with the railway rail, which is designed as a friction-reducing sliding layer, and a second contact surface for contact with the railway sleeper, characterised in that the sliding layer is made of polyethylene and the sliding layer is formed in regions on the first contact surface.
An ionising radiation detector apparatus comprising: at least one optical fibre (104, 601) suitable for distributed fibre optic acoustic/vibration sensing characterised by further comprising: a first electrode (201, 602); and a second electrode (202, 603) spaced apart from the first electrode (201, 602); with a gas between the first and second electrodes, wherein the at least one optical fibre (104, 601) is adjacent to the first electrode (201, 602).
A compound of Formula or a tautomer or a stereoisomeric form thereof, wherein X 1 represents wherein 'a' and 'b' indicate how variable X 1 is attached to the remainder of the molecule; R y represents halo; n represents 0, 1 or 2; X 2 represents which can be attached to the remainder of the molecule in both directions; or X 2 represents wherein 'c' and 'd' indicate how variable X 2 is attached to the remainder of the molecule; R 1 represents hydrogen; or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of Het 1, -OR 3, and -NR 4a R 4b; R 2 represents hydrogen; methyl; or C 2-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of Het 1, -OR 3, and -NR 4a R 4b; R 1a represents methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, or -C 2-4 alkyl-O-C 1-4 alkyl; R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1-4 alkyl; R 5 represents hydrogen; methyl; or C 2-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of C 3-6 cycloalkyl, Het 1, -NR 4a R 4b, and -OR 3; Het 1 represents a 4- to 7-membered monocyclic fully saturated heterocyclyl containing one or two heteroatoms each independently selected from O, S, and N, wherein said S-atom might be substituted to form S(=O) or S(=O) 2; wherein said heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or two substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of halo, cyano, and -O-C 1-4 alkyl; Y 1 represents -(CH 2) m - or -S-; m represents 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. X 1 represents wherein 'a' and 'b' indicate how variable X 1 is attached to the remainder of the molecule; R y represents halo; n represents 0, 1 or 2; X 2 represents which can be attached to the remainder of the molecule in both directions; or X 2 represents wherein 'c' and 'd' indicate how variable X 2 is attached to the remainder of the molecule; R 1 represents hydrogen; or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of Het 1, -OR 3, and -NR 4a R 4b; R 2 represents hydrogen; methyl; or C 2-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of Het 1, -OR 3, and -NR 4a R 4b; R 1a represents methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, or -C 2-4 alkyl-O-C 1-4 alkyl; R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1-4 alkyl; R 5 represents hydrogen; methyl; or C 2-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of C 3-6 cycloalkyl, Het 1, -NR 4a R 4b, and -OR 3; Het 1 represents a 4- to 7-membered monocyclic fully saturated heterocyclyl containing one or two heteroatoms each independently selected from O, S, and N, wherein said S-atom might be substituted to form S(=O) or S(=O) 2; wherein said heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or two substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of halo, cyano, and -O-C 1-4 alkyl; Y 1 represents -(CH 2) m - or -S-; m represents 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.
Exhaust gas treatment arrangement for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, comprising: - an exhaust gas channel leading to a flow path switching unit, wherein the flow path switching unit is configured for changing exhaust gas parts of an exhaust gas stream flowing through the exhaust gas channel, which are conducted into a first exhaust gas flow path downstream of the flow path switching unit and into a second exhaust gas flow path downstream of the flow path switching unit, wherein the first exhaust gas flow path and the second exhaust gas flow path lead to an exhaust gas outlet, - an SCR catalyst arrangement in the first exhaust gas flow path upstream of the exhaust gas outlet, characterized in that the exhaust gas treatment arrangement comprises a liquid bypass line for draining liquid from a liquid collection region in the exhaust gas channel upstream relative to the flow path switching unit to a liquid discharge region for discharging liquid into the second exhaust gas flow path downstream of the flow path switching unit. - an exhaust gas channel leading to a flow path switching unit, wherein the flow path switching unit is configured for changing exhaust gas parts of an exhaust gas stream flowing through the exhaust gas channel, which are conducted into a first exhaust gas flow path downstream of the flow path switching unit and into a second exhaust gas flow path downstream of the flow path switching unit, wherein the first exhaust gas flow path and the second exhaust gas flow path lead to an exhaust gas outlet, - an SCR catalyst arrangement in the first exhaust gas flow path upstream of the exhaust gas outlet,
A process for producing a cyclic acetal comprising: combining an aqueous formaldehyde solution with an aprotic solvent to form a reaction mixture, the aqueous formaldehyde solution containing formaldehyde in an amount greater than 70% by weight; contacting the reaction mixture with a catalyst in a reactor under conditions that cause a portion of the formaldehyde to convert into a cyclic acetal to form a product stream, the product stream containing water, the cyclic acetal, unreacted formaldehyde, and the aprotic solvent; feeding the product stream to a low pressure separating device, the low pressure separating device producing a cyclic acetal-rich gas stream and an aprotic solvent-rich liquid stream; feeding the cyclic acetal-rich stream to a distillation column for further separating the cyclic acetal from unreacted formaldehyde; recycling the aprotic solvent-rich stream back to the reactor; and wherein the reactor comprises a fixed bed reactor, the reactor operating at a temperature of from 30°C to 200°C and operating at a pressure of from 0.15 bar to 5 bar; wherein the aprotic compound comprises a sulfur-containing organic compound; and wherein the cyclic acetal includes a compound represented by the following formula: wherein a is 1 to 3. combining an aqueous formaldehyde solution with an aprotic solvent to form a reaction mixture, the aqueous formaldehyde solution containing formaldehyde in an amount greater than 70% by weight; contacting the reaction mixture with a catalyst in a reactor under conditions that cause a portion of the formaldehyde to convert into a cyclic acetal to form a product stream, the product stream containing water, the cyclic acetal, unreacted formaldehyde, and the aprotic solvent; feeding the product stream to a low pressure separating device, the low pressure separating device producing a cyclic acetal-rich gas stream and an aprotic solvent-rich liquid stream; feeding the cyclic acetal-rich stream to a distillation column for further separating the cyclic acetal from unreacted formaldehyde; recycling the aprotic solvent-rich stream back to the reactor; and wherein the reactor comprises a fixed bed reactor, the reactor operating at a temperature of from 30°C to 200°C and operating at a pressure of from 0.15 bar to 5 bar; wherein the aprotic compound comprises a sulfur-containing organic compound; and wherein the cyclic acetal includes a compound represented by the following formula: wherein a is 1 to 3.
A method for sending a packet, comprising: determining whether a packet is a fragmented packet; if the packet is a fragmented packet, and the number of tokens in the token bucket is sufficient, sending the fragmented packet, and deducting the number of tokens in the token bucket, where the deducted number of tokens corresponds to the number of bytes of the sent fragmented packet; recording the fragmented packet in a fragmented-packet flow table; if the packet is a fragmented packet, and the number of tokens in the token bucket is insufficient, querying the fragmented-packet flow table, and determining whether an entry matching the fragmented packet exists in the fragmented-packet flow table; if an entry matching the fragmented packet exists in the fragmented-packet flow table, sending the fragmented packet; and deducting the number of tokens in the token bucket, wherein the deducted number of tokens corresponds to the number of bytes of the sent fragmented packet and the number of tokens in the token bucket is a negative number; if an entry matching the fragmented packet does not exist in the fragmented-packet flow table, discarding or caching the fragmented packet. determining whether a packet is a fragmented packet; if the packet is a fragmented packet, and the number of tokens in the token bucket is sufficient, sending the fragmented packet, and deducting the number of tokens in the token bucket, where the deducted number of tokens corresponds to the number of bytes of the sent fragmented packet; recording the fragmented packet in a fragmented-packet flow table; if the packet is a fragmented packet, and the number of tokens in the token bucket is insufficient, querying the fragmented-packet flow table, and determining whether an entry matching the fragmented packet exists in the fragmented-packet flow table; if an entry matching the fragmented packet exists in the fragmented-packet flow table, sending the fragmented packet; and deducting the number of tokens in the token bucket, wherein the deducted number of tokens corresponds to the number of bytes of the sent fragmented packet and the number of tokens in the token bucket is a negative number; if an entry matching the fragmented packet does not exist in the fragmented-packet flow table, discarding or caching the fragmented packet.