mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Device for detecting a driving state of a two-axle motor vehicle, which driving state is formed from the driving situation of the motor vehicle and the state of the underlying surface, wherein output signals from vehicle on-board sensors are evaluated in order to determine the driving situation, and wherein a routine for detecting and/or estimating the coefficient of friction (μ) of the underlying surface is provided in order to determine the state of the underlying surface, characterized in that the motor vehicle comprises a combined vehicle brake system having hydraulically activated wheel brakes on a front axle and having electromechanically activated wheel brakes on a rear axle, wherein the vehicle wheels which are assigned to the rear axle are driven at least temporarily by an electric motor which can be operated as a generator in order to recover braking energy, and in the generator mode brings about a braking force at the vehicle wheels which are assigned to the rear axle, and having a pedal travel sensor which detects the driver's braking request and feeds it to an open-loop and closed-loop control unit which distributes the braking force for the hydraulically activated wheel brakes, the electromechanically activated wheel brakes and the electric motor which can be operated in the generator mode, and in that the device for detecting a driving state determines and outputs a numerical value, as a function of the detected driving state which numerical value is a measure of the distribution of the braking force between the front axle and the rear axle of the motor vehicle.
A charging system for a supercapacitor with electrical energy supplied by a battery, the charging system omprising switching means adapted to establish a first electrical connection or a second electrical connection, wherein in the first electrical connection a first terminal of the supercapacitor is connected with a first terminal (15-a) of the battery and a second terminal (2-b) of the supercapacitor is connected with a second terminal of the battery via the windings of an electric motor; said windings being used as load resistors in order to limit the current supplied by the battery to the supercapacitor; and in the second electrical connection the terminals (2a and 2b) of the supercapacitor are connected with the supply terminals (9a and 9b) of the electric motor which is supplied with the current that is produced by the supercapacitor that discharges.
A method of joining members (102, 104) of different metallic materials, wherein one member comprises nitinol and another member comprises stainless steel, the method comprising: providing multiple initially separate members (102, 104), which members (102, 104) comprise different metallic materials; aligning the separate members (102, 104); applying a first force to the aligned members (102, 104) while delivering electrical current through the separate members (102, 104) to weld the separate members (102, 104) to one another; and characterised by the following step: applying a follow up force that is greater than the first force as deformation of the members (102, 104) occurs and a weld nugget forms between the members (102, 104) so as to produce a weld nugget that is thinner and of a larger transverse cross-sectional area than would be produced without application of the follow up force wherein the follow up force is applied after electrical current delivery has stopped and before deformation is complete.
A door for sealing an internal compartment (112, 114) of a refrigeration appliance, the door comprising: a front panel defining an exterior front surface of the door; an endcap defining a handle for allowing grip of the door and providing closure for a vertical end of the door; and an intermediate member disposed between the endcap and the front panel and that secures the endcap to the front panel, the intermediate member extending along an upper vertical extent of the front panel, characterized in that the intermediate member has a plurality of discrete snap elements spaced-apart along the extent of the intermediate member for clamping a distal edge of the front panel, and wherein the endcap is configured to provide an elastically-applied clamping force to retain the intermediate member therewith and to retain the front panel at the intermediate member. a front panel defining an exterior front surface of the door; an endcap defining a handle for allowing grip of the door and providing closure for a vertical end of the door; and an intermediate member disposed between the endcap and the front panel and that secures the endcap to the front panel, the intermediate member extending along an upper vertical extent of the front panel, characterized in that the intermediate member has a plurality of discrete snap elements spaced-apart along the extent of the intermediate member for clamping a distal edge of the front panel, and wherein the endcap is configured to provide an elastically-applied clamping force to retain the intermediate member therewith and to retain the front panel at the intermediate member.
A refrigerant based system for regulating a medium temperature of an enclosed space comprising, an exterior unit that includes: at least one compressor; an interior unit that connects to said exterior unit by a pair of circulation pipes, and that includes: a heat exchanger; a heat exchanger temperature sensor adapted for measuring a heat exchanger temperature; a microprocessor for controlling said compressor; a medium temperature sensor adapted for measuring said medium temperature; and a computer-readable storage medium encoded with computer-readable instruction for causing said microprocessor to: measure, by said medium temperature sensor, said medium temperature; and measure, by said heat exchanger temperature sensor, said heat exchanger temperature; characterized in that said computer-readable storage medium is encoded with said computer-readable instructions that cause said microprocessor to: compare continuously a newly measured heat exchanger temperature with a previously measured heat exchanger temperature; determine said previously measured heat exchanger temperature as a minimum heat exchanger temperature if said newly measured heat exchanger temperature is higher or equal to said previously measured heat exchanger temperature; turn off said compressor if: said medium temperature reaches a first predetermined value; said compressor operates for a predetermined period of operation time; said heat exchanger temperature reaches a value below a compressor control temperature; and said minimum heat exchanger temperature is determined. a heat exchanger; a heat exchanger temperature sensor adapted for measuring a heat exchanger temperature; a microprocessor for controlling said compressor; a medium temperature sensor adapted for measuring said medium temperature; and a computer-readable storage medium encoded with computer-readable instruction for causing said microprocessor to: measure, by said medium temperature sensor, said medium temperature; and measure, by said heat exchanger temperature sensor, said heat exchanger temperature; measure, by said medium temperature sensor, said medium temperature; and measure, by said heat exchanger temperature sensor, said heat exchanger temperature; compare continuously a newly measured heat exchanger temperature with a previously measured heat exchanger temperature; determine said previously measured heat exchanger temperature as a minimum heat exchanger temperature if said newly measured heat exchanger temperature is higher or equal to said previously measured heat exchanger temperature; turn off said compressor if: said medium temperature reaches a first predetermined value; said compressor operates for a predetermined period of operation time; said heat exchanger temperature reaches a value below a compressor control temperature; and said minimum heat exchanger temperature is determined. said medium temperature reaches a first predetermined value; said compressor operates for a predetermined period of operation time; said heat exchanger temperature reaches a value below a compressor control temperature; and said minimum heat exchanger temperature is determined.
Gas turbine for power plants, the gas turbine comprising a compressor stage, a combustor stage provided with a plurality of can-combustors, at least a turbine stage and an outer casing defining a plenum and provided with plurality of portal holes for supporting the can-combustors; each portal hole comprising an inner surface facing and spaced from the relative can-combustor in order to realize a gap for allowing the compressed air to flow from the plenum into the combustor can; characterized in that at each portal hole the gas turbine comprises a thermal managing device configured for applying at least a thermal treatment to the inner surface of the relative portal hole.
Device for tensioning a connecting element fastened to a component (18, 20) to be tightened, comprising an engagement element connectable to the connecting element, and a support element configured to support the device against the component and to translationally guide the engagement element relative to the component (18, 20), and a reset unit for preloading the engagement element relative to the support element, wherein the reset unit is arranged between the support element and the engagement element, and wherein the reset unit is structurally coupled to the engagement element by means of a connecting ring connected to an outer surface of the end of the engagement element by means of a threaded engagement and wherein the reset unit is configured to, in a state in which the support element supports the device against the component (18, 20), preload the engagement element towards the connecting element or the component (18, 20).
A remotely operated vehicle for an automated storage and retrieval system, the remotely operated vehicle for moving a product item between a storage container stored in an automated storage and retrieval grid, and a further container, wherein the automated storage and retrieval grid is configured to store a plurality of stacks of storage containers; and where the remotely operated vehicle comprises: - a vehicle body; - a wheel arrangement connected to the vehicle body, the wheel arrangement configured to move the remotely operated vehicle along a rail system of the automated storage and retrieval system; - a picking system for moving the product item between the storage container and the further container; wherein: - the vehicle comprises a container lifting device configured to carry the further container; - the picking system comprises a picking arm having a first end connected to the vehicle body and a second end; - the picking system comprises a holding mechanism for releasably holding of the product item, the holding mechanism being provided in the second end of the picking arm; characterized in that: the container lifting device is arranged as a cantilever structure (33a; 51) fixed to the vehicle body, where the container lifting device comprises a container lifting frame with a connection interface for connection to and disconnection from the further container provided below the cantilever structure (33a; 51). - a vehicle body; - a wheel arrangement connected to the vehicle body, the wheel arrangement configured to move the remotely operated vehicle along a rail system of the automated storage and retrieval system; - a picking system for moving the product item between the storage container and the further container; - the vehicle comprises a container lifting device configured to carry the further container; - the picking system comprises a picking arm having a first end connected to the vehicle body and a second end; - the picking system comprises a holding mechanism for releasably holding of the product item, the holding mechanism being provided in the second end of the picking arm;
Modular drive device for the electric-motor adjustment of the fitting system of a window, a door or the like, comprising: - a gear unit which comprises a motor, a gear and a gear housing, in which the motor and the gear are received, the gear having an output element which is configured for coupling to a force transmission element, via which the motor can be drive-connected to the fitting system; - an electronics unit which is configured for the actuation of the motor of the gear unit; and - a covering unit which comprises a drive housing for covering the gear unit and the electronics unit to the outside; characterized in that the gear unit, independently of the electronics unit and the covering unit, can be fastened in a partially covered manner in a receptacle, in particular a milled-out portion, on a front side of a frame (41, 43) of the window or of the door, it being possible for the electronics unit to be fastened releasably to the gear unit, with the result that it can be replaced independently of the gear unit, and it being possible for the covering unit to be fastened releasably to the electronics unit, to the gear unit and/or to the frame (41, 43), preferably with the drive housing at least substantially completely outside the frame (41, 43). - a gear unit which comprises a motor, a gear and a gear housing, in which the motor and the gear are received, the gear having an output element which is configured for coupling to a force transmission element, via which the motor can be drive-connected to the fitting system; - an electronics unit which is configured for the actuation of the motor of the gear unit; and - a covering unit which comprises a drive housing for covering the gear unit and the electronics unit to the outside; the gear unit, independently of the electronics unit and the covering unit, can be fastened in a partially covered manner in a receptacle, in particular a milled-out portion, on a front side of a frame (41, 43) of the window or of the door, it being possible for the electronics unit to be fastened releasably to the gear unit, with the result that it can be replaced independently of the gear unit, and it being possible for the covering unit to be fastened releasably to the electronics unit, to the gear unit and/or to the frame (41, 43), preferably with the drive housing at least substantially completely outside the frame (41, 43).
A method, comprising: determining a first result of estimating a position based at least in part on a first partial radio map; performing a first comparison of the first result to a reference position, wherein the reference position is determined based upon a full radio map, wherein the first partial radio map is a subset of the full radio map; and storing a second result based upon the comparison, characterized in that the method further comprises causing transmission of a partial radio map to a user terminal based at least in part on the second result. determining a first result of estimating a position based at least in part on a first partial radio map; performing a first comparison of the first result to a reference position, wherein the reference position is determined based upon a full radio map, wherein the first partial radio map is a subset of the full radio map; and storing a second result based upon the comparison,
Crystalline form of [(2 S,5 R)-2-carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate according to Formula characterized by (i) having a powder X-ray diffractogram comprising reflections at 2-Theta angles of (9.6 ± 0.2)°, (11.1 ± 0.2)° and (17.4 ± 0.2)°, when measured with CuKalpha 1,2 radiation having a wavelength of 0.15419 nm; and/or (ii) having a Fourier transform infrared spectrum comprising peaks at wavenumbers of (3391 ± 2) cm -1, (1820 ± 2) cm -1 and (1688 ± 2) cm -1, when measured with a diamond ATR cell. (i) having a powder X-ray diffractogram comprising reflections at 2-Theta angles of (9.6 ± 0.2)°, (11.1 ± 0.2)° and (17.4 ± 0.2)°, when measured with CuKalpha 1,2 radiation having a wavelength of 0.15419 nm; and/or (ii) having a Fourier transform infrared spectrum comprising peaks at wavenumbers of (3391 ± 2) cm -1, (1820 ± 2) cm -1 and (1688 ± 2) cm -1, when measured with a diamond ATR cell.
Concrete curing compound suitable for curing the concrete during the first days of hydration, comprising as organic carrier substance a concrete curing compound in the form of a wax emulsion, polymer dispersion or a film-forming concrete curing compound containing nanoparticles acting photocatalytically on organic molecules of the concrete curing compound and having particle sizes of between 5 and 500 nanometres, in particular also mineral-modified photocatalytically acting nanoparticles having broader absorption spectra also acting in visible light, in an amount which causes the organic components of the concrete curing compound to photocatalytically decompose due to UV radiation, in particular due to the effect of daylight, and thereby be removed from the concrete surface due to formation of volatile reaction substances, the nanoparticles remaining on the concrete surface.
Cold rolling machine, having: - a machine frame, - two tool units (12, 13), wherein each tool unit (12, 13) comprises: - at least one mandrel bar extending in a longitudinal direction and having a mandrel bar profile, - a tool carriage which carries the at least one mandrel bar and is mounted by means of a carriage bearing device so as to be linearly movable in the longitudinal direction, - a carriage drive device which is configured to move the tool carriage in the longitudinal direction, characterised by: - a pivot carrier which is mounted on the machine frame by means of a pivot bearing device so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis (S1, S2), and on which the carriage bearing device and the tool carriage with the at least one mandrel bar are arranged, wherein the pivot axis (S1, S2) extends in the longitudinal direction, - a pivot drive which is configured to pivot the pivot carrier with the tool carriage and the at least one mandrel bar such that the mandrel bar profile of the mandrel bar encloses a tilt angle (α) in a plane at right angles to the longitudinal direction. - a machine frame, - two tool units (12, 13), wherein each tool unit (12, 13) comprises: - at least one mandrel bar extending in a longitudinal direction and having a mandrel bar profile, - a tool carriage which carries the at least one mandrel bar and is mounted by means of a carriage bearing device so as to be linearly movable in the longitudinal direction, - a carriage drive device which is configured to move the tool carriage in the longitudinal direction, - at least one mandrel bar extending in a longitudinal direction and having a mandrel bar profile, - a tool carriage which carries the at least one mandrel bar and is mounted by means of a carriage bearing device so as to be linearly movable in the longitudinal direction, - a carriage drive device which is configured to move the tool carriage in the longitudinal direction, - a pivot carrier which is mounted on the machine frame by means of a pivot bearing device so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis (S1, S2), and on which the carriage bearing device and the tool carriage with the at least one mandrel bar are arranged, wherein the pivot axis (S1, S2) extends in the longitudinal direction, - a pivot drive which is configured to pivot the pivot carrier with the tool carriage and the at least one mandrel bar such that the mandrel bar profile of the mandrel bar encloses a tilt angle (α) in a plane at right angles to the longitudinal direction.
Piston for an internal combustion engine, having skirt wall sections (14, 16) on pressure-side and counterpressure-side and connecting walls (18, 20) between the skirt wall sections (14, 16), wherein the connecting walls are curved on the counterpressure-side and the connecting walls are substantially straight on the pressure-side, wherein the curve of the connecting walls on the counterpressure-side is predominantly in the same direction as the curve of the skirt wall section on the counterpressure-side, such that the counterpressure-side is more resilient than the pressure-side, wherein the connecting walls on the counterpressure-side, starting from pin bosses are curved in a convex manner initially across a short piece, viewed from the inside of the piston, and then transition harmoniously into a concave curve, to which the concave curve of the skirt wall section on the counterpressure-side adjoins, characterised in that the wall thickness of the connecting walls on the pressure-side is, at least in sections, enlarged in comparison with the rest of the connecting walls.
A method of identifying geographic stationarity of a mobile device, comprising: determining whether the mobile device is engaged in high average velocity movement based on a radio frequency environment variation estimation; determining whether the mobile device is engaged in low average velocity movement based on pedestrial stepping information; and declaring a stationary state for the mobile device based on an absence of high and low average velocity movement. determining whether the mobile device is engaged in high average velocity movement based on a radio frequency environment variation estimation; determining whether the mobile device is engaged in low average velocity movement based on pedestrial stepping information; and declaring a stationary state for the mobile device based on an absence of high and low average velocity movement.
A computer-implemented method of visualizing a surgical path (31, 41, 51) for a surgical tool, the method comprising a processor performing the steps of: - receiving: - anatomical information about a position of at least one anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35) in a region to undergo surgery, - geometric information describing the surgical path (31, 41, 51), and - at least one safety margin defining a minimal distance between the surgical tool and the anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35), characterized in that the processor - defines a critical segment (43, 44, 45) of the surgical path (31, 41, 51), in which critical segment (43, 44, 45) a distance to the anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35) is smaller than the safety margin, and - provides a graphical representation (30, 40, 50) of the surgical path (31, 41, 51), wherein the critical segment (43, 44, 45) is highlighted. - receiving: - anatomical information about a position of at least one anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35) in a region to undergo surgery, - geometric information describing the surgical path (31, 41, 51), and - at least one safety margin defining a minimal distance between the surgical tool and the anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35), - anatomical information about a position of at least one anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35) in a region to undergo surgery, - geometric information describing the surgical path (31, 41, 51), and - at least one safety margin defining a minimal distance between the surgical tool and the anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35), - defines a critical segment (43, 44, 45) of the surgical path (31, 41, 51), in which critical segment (43, 44, 45) a distance to the anatomical structure (32, 33, 34, 35) is smaller than the safety margin, and - provides a graphical representation (30, 40, 50) of the surgical path (31, 41, 51), wherein the critical segment (43, 44, 45) is highlighted.