A fingerprint registration method, comprising: retrieving feature information of a fingerprint recoded every time based on preset index types when registering the fingerprint, wherein the index types comprise a signal-to-noise ratio, sharpness, an area ratio of a fingerprint zone to a template image, or a number of feature points; matching the feature information based on preset index information corresponding to the index types to determine whether the fingerprint recorded every time is effective, wherein when a match between the feature information and the preset index information corresponding to the index types succeeds, determining the fingerprint recorded to be effective; and signaling a successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach a preset number of fingerprint templates, characterized in that the preset number of the fingerprint templates comprises a sum of a number of zone templates corresponding to each fingerprint zone; wherein before retrieving the feature information of the fingerprint recoded every time based on the preset index types, the method further comprises: determining a fingerprint zone corresponding to the fingerprint recorded every time; wherein matching the feature information based on the preset index information corresponding to the index types to determine whether the fingerprint recorded every time is effective comprises: matching the feature information based on preset zone index information corresponding to the index types and the fingerprint zone to determine whether the fingerprint recorded in the fingerprint zone is effective; wherein signaling the successful fingerprint registration if the number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach the preset number of the fingerprint templates comprises: signaling the successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded in each fingerprint zone is monitored to reach a preset number of zone templates correspondingly. retrieving feature information of a fingerprint recoded every time based on preset index types when registering the fingerprint, wherein the index types comprise a signal-to-noise ratio, sharpness, an area ratio of a fingerprint zone to a template image, or a number of feature points; matching the feature information based on preset index information corresponding to the index types to determine whether the fingerprint recorded every time is effective, wherein when a match between the feature information and the preset index information corresponding to the index types succeeds, determining the fingerprint recorded to be effective; and signaling a successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach a preset number of fingerprint templates, characterized in that the preset number of the fingerprint templates comprises a sum of a number of zone templates corresponding to each fingerprint zone; wherein before retrieving the feature information of the fingerprint recoded every time based on the preset index types, the method further comprises: determining a fingerprint zone corresponding to the fingerprint recorded every time; wherein matching the feature information based on the preset index information corresponding to the index types to determine whether the fingerprint recorded every time is effective comprises: matching the feature information based on preset zone index information corresponding to the index types and the fingerprint zone to determine whether the fingerprint recorded in the fingerprint zone is effective; wherein signaling the successful fingerprint registration if the number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach the preset number of the fingerprint templates comprises: signaling the successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded in each fingerprint zone is monitored to reach a preset number of zone templates correspondingly. determining a fingerprint zone corresponding to the fingerprint recorded every time; wherein matching the feature information based on the preset index information corresponding to the index types to determine whether the fingerprint recorded every time is effective comprises: matching the feature information based on preset zone index information corresponding to the index types and the fingerprint zone to determine whether the fingerprint recorded in the fingerprint zone is effective; wherein signaling the successful fingerprint registration if the number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach the preset number of the fingerprint templates comprises: signaling the successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded in each fingerprint zone is monitored to reach a preset number of zone templates correspondingly. matching the feature information based on preset zone index information corresponding to the index types and the fingerprint zone to determine whether the fingerprint recorded in the fingerprint zone is effective; wherein signaling the successful fingerprint registration if the number of effective fingerprints recorded is monitored to reach the preset number of the fingerprint templates comprises: signaling the successful fingerprint registration if a number of effective fingerprints recorded in each fingerprint zone is monitored to reach a preset number of zone templates correspondingly.