mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for fabricating high light extraction photonic devices, comprising: growing a Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure on a SiC substrate, said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor structure and SiC substrate comprising an emitter adapted to emit light in response to a bias; flip-chip mounting said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor structure and SiC substrate on a submount such that said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure is sandwiched between said submount and said SiC substrate, and disposing a first mirror layer prior to said flip-chip mounting such that said mirror is sandwiched between said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure and said submount after said flip chip mounting; etching said SiC substrate off said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure by utilizing an etch environment that etches said SiC substrate faster than said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure. growing a Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure on a SiC substrate, said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor structure and SiC substrate comprising an emitter adapted to emit light in response to a bias; flip-chip mounting said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor structure and SiC substrate on a submount such that said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure is sandwiched between said submount and said SiC substrate, and disposing a first mirror layer prior to said flip-chip mounting such that said mirror is sandwiched between said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure and said submount after said flip chip mounting; etching said SiC substrate off said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure by utilizing an etch environment that etches said SiC substrate faster than said Group-III nitride epitaxial semiconductor device structure.
A piston-cylinder unit, with a cylinder a piston mounted axially movably in the cylinder, a piston position detection unit which detects the axial position of the piston in the cylinder by means of high-frequency technology, wherein the piston position detection unit is arranged in a mounting bore extending radially in the cylinder, and the mounting bore is operatively connected to the interior of the cylinder via a sensor signal bore extending axially in the cylinder, wherein the sensor signal bore enables transmitting and receiving of the sensor signals used for the position detection, and the piston position detection unit includes a housing having a longitudinal center axis characterized in that the piston position detection unit includes an electronic assembly arranged in the housing, the housing has a first groove and a second groove on its outer circumference, wherein a first seal is arranged in the first groove and a second seal is arranged in the second groove, the sensor signal bore is arranged in radial direction of the cylinder, i.e., in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the housing, between the first groove and the second groove, and the effective sealing surfaces of the first seal and the second seal are substantially of equal size. a cylinder a piston mounted axially movably in the cylinder, a piston position detection unit which detects the axial position of the piston in the cylinder by means of high-frequency technology, wherein the piston position detection unit is arranged in a mounting bore extending radially in the cylinder, and the mounting bore is operatively connected to the interior of the cylinder via a sensor signal bore extending axially in the cylinder, wherein the sensor signal bore enables transmitting and receiving of the sensor signals used for the position detection, and the piston position detection unit includes a housing having a longitudinal center axis the piston position detection unit is arranged in a mounting bore extending radially in the cylinder, and the mounting bore is operatively connected to the interior of the cylinder via a sensor signal bore extending axially in the cylinder, wherein the sensor signal bore enables transmitting and receiving of the sensor signals used for the position detection, and the piston position detection unit includes a housing having a longitudinal center axis the piston position detection unit includes an electronic assembly arranged in the housing, the housing has a first groove and a second groove on its outer circumference, wherein a first seal is arranged in the first groove and a second seal is arranged in the second groove, the sensor signal bore is arranged in radial direction of the cylinder, i.e., in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the housing, between the first groove and the second groove, and the effective sealing surfaces of the first seal and the second seal are substantially of equal size.
A method in a first communication node for determining an indication of channel quality of a radio channel between the first communication node and a second communication node, the first communication node and the second communication node are comprised in a wireless communication network, the radio channel comprises a plurality of sub bands, characterized in that the method comprising: obtaining a plurality of channel quality reports, each of the plurality of channel quality reports corresponding to a different time instances, wherein each of the plurality of channel quality reports indicates channel quality of at least two of the plurality of sub bands; estimating a channel quality deviation for at least one of the plurality of sub bands based on the channel quality indicated in at least two most recently obtained channel quality reports from the obtained plurality of channel quality reports and based on the obtained channel quality indications of the at least two of the plurality of sub bands; and determining the indication of channel quality for at least one of the plurality of sub bands based on the estimated channel quality deviation for the at least one of the plurality of sub bands and based on a maximum or a minimum value of the channel quality indication for one of the plurality of sub bands. obtaining a plurality of channel quality reports, each of the plurality of channel quality reports corresponding to a different time instances, wherein each of the plurality of channel quality reports indicates channel quality of at least two of the plurality of sub bands; estimating a channel quality deviation for at least one of the plurality of sub bands based on the channel quality indicated in at least two most recently obtained channel quality reports from the obtained plurality of channel quality reports and based on the obtained channel quality indications of the at least two of the plurality of sub bands; and determining the indication of channel quality for at least one of the plurality of sub bands based on the estimated channel quality deviation for the at least one of the plurality of sub bands and based on a maximum or a minimum value of the channel quality indication for one of the plurality of sub bands.
An inhalation component generation device, comprising: a load configured to vaporize or atomize an inhalation component source with electric power from a power supply; a notification unit; and a control unit configured to acquire a value indicating a remaining amount of the power supply and acquire an operation request signal to the load to generate a command for operating the load, wherein the control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform a first notification when the acquired value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is equal to or more than a first threshold, the control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform second notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than the first threshold and equal to or more than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold, and the control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform third notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than the second threshold, the inhalation component generation device being characterised in that the control unit is configured to change the first threshold based on an algorithm, and the control unit is configured to set the first threshold based on a value derived by performing a smoothing process by which a primary first threshold derived by the algorithm approaches at least one of a plurality of the first thresholds that are previously changed. a load configured to vaporize or atomize an inhalation component source with electric power from a power supply; a notification unit; and a control unit configured to acquire a value indicating a remaining amount of the power supply and acquire an operation request signal to the load to generate a command for operating the load, wherein the control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform a first notification when the acquired value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is equal to or more than a first threshold, the control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform second notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than the first threshold and equal to or more than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold, and the control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform third notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than the second threshold, the inhalation component generation device being characterised in that the control unit is configured to change the first threshold based on an algorithm, and the control unit is configured to set the first threshold based on a value derived by performing a smoothing process by which a primary first threshold derived by the algorithm approaches at least one of a plurality of the first thresholds that are previously changed.
A coated phosphor, comprising sulfide phosphor coated with a silicon dioxide film containing a metal oxide powder, wherein the metal oxide powder is a zinc oxide powder.
A method for provisioning a secure terminal (200, 400) characterized by comprising: generating a key using a key generator element on the secure terminal (200, 400); generating a relative time stamp using a clock on the secure terminal; storing the relative time stamp on the secure terminal (200, 400); sending, subsequent to storing the relative time stamp, a key validation request for the key, from a key validation request generator element on the secure terminal (200, 400) to a provisioning device; receiving the key validation request, at a key validation request parser element on the provisioning device; parsing the key validation request with the key validation request parser element on the provisioning device; generating, on the provisioning device and in response to receiving the key validation request, both a key validation and a trusted time stamp; sending, from the provisioning device, the key validation and the trusted time stamp to the secure terminal (200, 400); receiving the key validation and the trusted time stamp, at the secure terminal (200, 400); determining, on the secure terminal (200, 400) and after receiving the key validation, an elapsed time period using the clock and the relative time stamp; setting the clock on the secure terminal using the trusted time stamp; determining the elapsed time is less than a predetermined threshold; and storing the key validation on the secure terminal (200, 400) upon determining that the elapsed time is less than the predetermined threshold. generating a key using a key generator element on the secure terminal (200, 400); generating a relative time stamp using a clock on the secure terminal; storing the relative time stamp on the secure terminal (200, 400); sending, subsequent to storing the relative time stamp, a key validation request for the key, from a key validation request generator element on the secure terminal (200, 400) to a provisioning device; receiving the key validation request, at a key validation request parser element on the provisioning device; parsing the key validation request with the key validation request parser element on the provisioning device; generating, on the provisioning device and in response to receiving the key validation request, both a key validation and a trusted time stamp; sending, from the provisioning device, the key validation and the trusted time stamp to the secure terminal (200, 400); receiving the key validation and the trusted time stamp, at the secure terminal (200, 400); determining, on the secure terminal (200, 400) and after receiving the key validation, an elapsed time period using the clock and the relative time stamp; setting the clock on the secure terminal using the trusted time stamp; determining the elapsed time is less than a predetermined threshold; and storing the key validation on the secure terminal (200, 400) upon determining that the elapsed time is less than the predetermined threshold.
Rinsing apparatus for rinsing a metal strip in a continuous metal strip processing line, comprising N rotatable roller pairs (a, b,...), wherein N is at least 3, - wherein the axes of the rollers in the roller pairs are horizontal and parallel to produce a slit for receiving and leading the metal strip through the device, and wherein the roller pairs are positioned above each other vertically, and - wherein means for projecting fresh rinse liquid towards one or both sides of the metal strip are provided between one or more of the roller pairs, - and wherein an encapsulating shield is provided surrounding at least part of the rollers on the side turned away from the slit on one or both sides of the apparatus covering one or more roller pairs to contain the rinse liquid and to prevent the rinse liquid to be flung away from the rotating roller pair away from the rinsing apparatus, and - wherein, in use, the metal strip to be rinsed is led upwardly through each subsequent slit between each roller pair, and wherein the direction of rotation of the rolls of the roller pairs coincides with the direction of travel of the metal strip, and wherein the metal strip is rinsed by the rinse liquid before exiting the rinsing apparatus, and wherein the rinse liquid cascades down in the rinsing apparatus to rinse the upwardly traveling metal strip in counterflow, and, - wherein the cascading down of the rinse liquid is realised by transport of the rinse liquid by the rotating rolls in the direction of rotation of the rotating rolls. - wherein the axes of the rollers in the roller pairs are horizontal and parallel to produce a slit for receiving and leading the metal strip through the device, and wherein the roller pairs are positioned above each other vertically, and - wherein means for projecting fresh rinse liquid towards one or both sides of the metal strip are provided between one or more of the roller pairs, - and wherein an encapsulating shield is provided surrounding at least part of the rollers on the side turned away from the slit on one or both sides of the apparatus covering one or more roller pairs to contain the rinse liquid and to prevent the rinse liquid to be flung away from the rotating roller pair away from the rinsing apparatus, and - wherein, in use, the metal strip to be rinsed is led upwardly through each subsequent slit between each roller pair, and wherein the direction of rotation of the rolls of the roller pairs coincides with the direction of travel of the metal strip, and wherein the metal strip is rinsed by the rinse liquid before exiting the rinsing apparatus, and wherein the rinse liquid cascades down in the rinsing apparatus to rinse the upwardly traveling metal strip in counterflow, and, - wherein the cascading down of the rinse liquid is realised by transport of the rinse liquid by the rotating rolls in the direction of rotation of the rotating rolls.
Treatment and transport container for the treatment and transport of small items, with a widened body part and a narrowed neck part which surrounds a filling and emptying opening, and with a flap valve arranged in the neck part and comprising two valve flaps (40, 42) which are movable under individual control and which, with the valve closed, each block a part of an opening cross section of the filling and emptying opening and, for the purpose of emptying the container, are individually or jointly pivotable away from the body part in order to free at least a part of the filling and emptying opening, characterized in that the two valve flaps (40, 42) have mutually aligned pivot axes, and, for the purpose of filling the container, the two valve flaps (40, 42) are designed so as to be individually or jointly pivotable in the direction of the body part in order to free at least a part of the filling and emptying opening.
Grinding robot for grinding an electrically conductive workpiece, comprising a grinding body, a unit for operating the grinding body, and a controller which is connected to the unit for operating the grinding body and controls the said unit, wherein the grinding body comprises a shaft-like tool receptacle which defines a rotation axis about which the grinding body can rotate during grinding, and a head which is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis, contains abrasive material and has a grinding face which is in contact with the workpiece during grinding, characterized in that the grinding body comprises a measurement and transmission unit and at least one conductor strand pair with two conductor strands (10, 11) which are electrically insulated from one another, wherein the conductor strands (10, 11) are embedded into the rotationally symmetrical head and extend from the grinding face of the head into the interior of the head and are electrically connected to the measurement and transmission unit there, wherein the conductor strands (10, 11) are arranged such that a closed electrical circuit for measuring a resistance value can be created by the contact with the workpiece during grinding, wherein the electrical circuit runs from the measurement and transmission unit, via the conductor strand, the workpiece and the conductor strand, back to the measurement and transmission unit, and wherein the conductor strands (10, 11) are designed and arranged such that the measured resistance is dominated by the resistance of the conductor strands (10, 11), so that the measured resistance represents an inversely proportional measure of the degree of wear of the grinding body, and wherein the measurement and transmission unit is designed for measuring this resistance and transmitting the measured value to the controller, and wherein the controller is designed such that the transmitted resistance values are taken into account in the decision as to whether a predefined surface contour of the workpiece is reached or not.
A carton for containing a food product, the carton comprising: a plurality of panels (15, 25, 35) that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a front panel, a back panel, and a bottom panel; a container panel removably attached to at least one panel of the plurality of panels by a tear line, the container panel being for forming a container containing the food product after removal of the food product from the interior of the carton, the container panel is at least partially defined by the tear line; the carton comprising a lid foldably connected to back panel, the lid comprises a top panel and a closure flap foldably connected to the top panel, the top panel at least partially closing the interior of the carton, characterized in that the closure flap is in face-to-face contact with the container panel. a plurality of panels (15, 25, 35) that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a front panel, a back panel, and a bottom panel; a container panel removably attached to at least one panel of the plurality of panels by a tear line, the container panel being for forming a container containing the food product after removal of the food product from the interior of the carton, the container panel is at least partially defined by the tear line; the carton comprising a lid foldably connected to back panel, the lid comprises a top panel and a closure flap foldably connected to the top panel, the top panel at least partially closing the interior of the carton, characterized in that the closure flap is in face-to-face contact with the container panel.
A foreign matter detecting mechanism of electric scissors for detecting pinching of a foreign matter in the electric scissors having blade sections which are interlocked with a rotation of a motor, the mechanism comprising: a foreign matter detecting unit that detects that the blade sections pinch the foreign matter, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit detects the foreign matter based on angle information of the blade sections and torque information of the motor, wherein the torque information of the motor includes a change rate of torque of the motor, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit selects a threshold from predetermined threshold data according to a closing angle of the blade sections, and the foreign matter detecting unit compares the threshold to the torque information of the motor to perform the detection of the foreign matter. a foreign matter detecting unit that detects that the blade sections pinch the foreign matter, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit detects the foreign matter based on angle information of the blade sections and torque information of the motor, wherein the torque information of the motor includes a change rate of torque of the motor, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit selects a threshold from predetermined threshold data according to a closing angle of the blade sections, and the foreign matter detecting unit compares the threshold to the torque information of the motor to perform the detection of the foreign matter.