mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A stripline configuration (400,500) for connecting dilution fridge stages in a quantum application comprising a first polyimide film; a second polyimide film; a first center conductor and a second center conductor formed between the first polyimide film and the second polyimide film; and a first recess in the second polyimide film and a first pin configured through the first recess to make electrical and thermal contact with the first center conductor, characterised in that a thickness of the first polyimide film is at least half of a specified insulator thickness,B, and wherein B is selected such that three times the sum of a width of the first center conductor and a separation distance between the first center conductor and the second conductor is greater than twice of thickness B to yield a microwave crosstalk of less than -50 decibels between the first center conductor and the second center conductor. a first polyimide film; a second polyimide film; a first center conductor and a second center conductor formed between the first polyimide film and the second polyimide film; and a first recess in the second polyimide film and a first pin configured through the first recess to make electrical and thermal contact with the first center conductor, characterised in that a thickness of the first polyimide film is at least half of a specified insulator thickness,B, and wherein B is selected such that three times the sum of a width of the first center conductor and a separation distance between the first center conductor and the second conductor is greater than twice of thickness B to yield a microwave crosstalk of less than -50 decibels between the first center conductor and the second center conductor.
A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine, comprising at least one fuel electroinjector and an electronic control unit configured to supply the fuel electroinjector, in a fuel injection phase in an engine cylinder, with at least a first electrical command to cause a pilot fuel injection to be carried out, and a second electrical command to cause a main fuel injection temporally subsequent to the pilot fuel injection to be carried out, the first and second electrical commands (S1, S2) being separated in time by an electrical dwell time such that the main fuel injection starts without any discontinuity in time with respect to the pilot fuel injection, substantially when the latter terminates; characterized in that the main fuel injection starts without any discontinuity in time with respect to the pilot fuel injection when the internal combustion engine is warmed-up and in engine operating points characterized by an engine speed comprised between approximately 1,500 and 3,000 r.p.m. and a mean effective pressure comprised between approximately 4 and 14 bar; whereas the pilot fuel injection and a further pilot fuel injection are arranged sufficiently far from the main fuel injection so as to give rise to fuel combustion distinct from that of the main fuel injection when the internal combustion engine is cold or warming-up.
A container (200, 300, 400) of a heat storage and return system, comprising an enclosure including means (201 /202, 301 /302, 401/402) for injecting and withdrawing a gas to be cooled or heated, said enclosure being delimited by a first concrete casing (203, 303, 403, 1003) surrounded by a thermally insulating layer (206, 306, 406, 1006), said insulating layer (206, 306, 406, 1006) being surrounded by a steel shell (204, 304, 404, 1004), and characterized in that said enclosure comprises at least two modules (210, 310, 410, 510, 1010), each module (210, 310, 410, 510, 1010) including at least: - a first volume (217, 317, 417, 517, 1017) delimited by a first concrete lateral wall (218, 318, 418, 518) and a perforated bottom (205, 305, 405, 505, 1005), - a second volume (216, 316, 416, 516, 1016) surrounding said first volume (217, 317, 417, 517, 1017) and delimited by first lateral wall (218, 318, 418, 518), by a second concrete lateral wall (211, 311, 411, 511, 1011) and by perforated bottom (205, 305, 405, 505, 1005), said first and second volumes being suited to contain each a fixed bed of particles of a heat storage and return material (207, 307, 407, 507, 1007), and said modules (210, 310, 410, 510, 1010) being arranged one above the other centered in such a way that second lateral walls (211, 311, 411, 511, 1011) form first concrete casing (203, 303, 403, 1003) and first lateral walls (218, 318, 418, 518) form a second concrete casing (215, 315, 415, 1015), the first and second concrete casings and insulating layer being non-pressure tight. - a first volume (217, 317, 417, 517, 1017) delimited by a first concrete lateral wall (218, 318, 418, 518) and a perforated bottom (205, 305, 405, 505, 1005), - a second volume (216, 316, 416, 516, 1016) surrounding said first volume (217, 317, 417, 517, 1017) and delimited by first lateral wall (218, 318, 418, 518), by a second concrete lateral wall (211, 311, 411, 511, 1011) and by perforated bottom (205, 305, 405, 505, 1005),
Dispenser for a film comprising a housing, a film supply, a dispensing region for withdrawing the film and a weakening device, which is mounted rotatably on the housing and has a weakening means (16, 29, 32, 35, 36) for furnishing the film with weakened regions as a separation aid for separating a film section, wherein the weakening device is designed as a roller and wherein the weakening device is in contact with the film during the withdrawal of the film from the film supply to permit engagement of the weakening means (16, 29, 32, 35, 36) with the film, wherein a withdrawal direction is provided for withdrawing film from the film supply, and wherein the film is designed to be flat and has two edges, which extend in the withdrawal direction, characterized in that multiple weakening means (16, 29, 32, 35, 36) are distributed over the circumferential surface of the roller, such that and a plurality of weakening means (16, 29, 32, 35, 36) are arranged side by side in the axial direction with regard to the roller, and a weakened region introduced by means of the weakening device extends as a weakening line over the surface of the film from the first edge to the second edge.
A method for producing a template for epitaxial growth, comprising: processing a surface of a sapphire substrate to form recesses and protrusions on the surface so that protrusion tops are made flat with a given plan-view pattern; epitaxially growing an initial-stage AlN layer on the surface of the sapphire substrate having the recesses and protrusions by performing C axis orientation control so that the initial stage AlN layer grows C+ axis oriented on flat surfaces of the protrusion tops, but not on edges of the protrusions, and so that the initial stage AlN layer deposited on the recesses obtained by the recesses and protrusions forming process forms new recesses over the recesses; and epitaxially growing an AlN layer on the initial-stage A1N layer by a lateral overgrowth method so as to cover the new recesses with the AlN layer laterally overgrown from above the protrusion tops, wherein the initial-stage A1N layer is grown and deposited on the flat surfaces of the protrusion tops and on side walls and bottom surfaces of the recesses, and voids are formed at portions of the AlN layer above the new recesses, wherein the voids are wedge-shaped on a cross-section perpendicular to an extending direction of the recesses. processing a surface of a sapphire substrate to form recesses and protrusions on the surface so that protrusion tops are made flat with a given plan-view pattern; epitaxially growing an initial-stage AlN layer on the surface of the sapphire substrate having the recesses and protrusions by performing C axis orientation control so that the initial stage AlN layer grows C+ axis oriented on flat surfaces of the protrusion tops, but not on edges of the protrusions, and so that the initial stage AlN layer deposited on the recesses obtained by the recesses and protrusions forming process forms new recesses over the recesses; and epitaxially growing an AlN layer on the initial-stage A1N layer by a lateral overgrowth method so as to cover the new recesses with the AlN layer laterally overgrown from above the protrusion tops, wherein the initial-stage A1N layer is grown and deposited on the flat surfaces of the protrusion tops and on side walls and bottom surfaces of the recesses, and voids are formed at portions of the AlN layer above the new recesses, wherein the voids are wedge-shaped on a cross-section perpendicular to an extending direction of the recesses.
An arrangement for providing a vehicle with electric energy, wherein the arrangement comprises a receiving device adapted to receive the magnetic component of an alternating electromagnetic field and to produce an alternating electric current by magnetic induction, wherein the receiving device comprises at least one phase line (U, V, W), each phase line (U, V, W) being adapted to carry a phase of the alternating electric current, wherein the at least one phase line (U, V, W) is/are arranged to form a line arrangement which extends in a longitudinal direction transversely to a flux line direction, in which magnetic flux lines of the electromagnetic field penetrate the line arrangement, so that the line arrangement comprises a first end and a second end, which are opposite to each other with respect to the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the line arrangement is tapered, having a conical outline or the outline of a frustum of a cone, towards the first end and/or the second end.
A system in a computing device to protect data stored by the computing device, comprising: a user input pattern monitor configured to determine whether a detected user interaction pattern with a user interface of the computing device indicates an interaction by an unauthorized user; and a data protection enactor configured to discretely enact a data protection response associated with data when the detected user interaction pattern is determined by the user input pattern monitor to indicate an interaction by an unauthorized user, wherein the user input pattern monitor is configured to compare the detected user interaction pattern with an acceptable user interaction pattern to determine whether the detected user interaction pattern indicates an interaction by an unauthorized user, wherein the user interface comprises a keyboard, and characterised in that the acceptable user interaction pattern for the keyboard includes a predetermined typographical error. a user input pattern monitor configured to determine whether a detected user interaction pattern with a user interface of the computing device indicates an interaction by an unauthorized user; and a data protection enactor configured to discretely enact a data protection response associated with data when the detected user interaction pattern is determined by the user input pattern monitor to indicate an interaction by an unauthorized user, wherein the user input pattern monitor is configured to compare the detected user interaction pattern with an acceptable user interaction pattern to determine whether the detected user interaction pattern indicates an interaction by an unauthorized user, wherein the user interface comprises a keyboard, and characterised in that the acceptable user interaction pattern for the keyboard includes a predetermined typographical error.
Composite material for application in a turbo machine, such as a gas turbine, the composite material comprising a metallic lattice and a ceramic matrix, wherein the metallic lattice pervades the ceramic matrix, thereby mechanically reinforcing the ceramic matrix against thermal and/or mechanical loads in an operation of the composite material, wherein the metallic lattice is - to a predetermined extent - movable or slidable within or relative to the ceramic matrix, thus allowing some mutual movement of these components, e.g. due to different thermal expansion behaviour, characterized in that the composite material further comprises internal cavities serving for providing spaces or play which receives a thermal expansion of parts of the composite material, preferably the ceramic matrix.
An apparatus comprising: a network controller and a shared memory controller (815a; 815b); one or more central processing unit, CPU, nodes (810a-810h) coupled to the shared memory controller (815a; 815b); an interface to support multiple layered protocol stacks including a memory access protocol stack and a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, PCIe, protocol stack, a layered protocol stack having a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, including a physical layer, the physical layer shared by the memory access protocol stack and the PCIe protocol stack to physically transmit information to external devices, the physical layer comprising: a transmitter to transmit data to an external device over a link, a link aggregating multiple lanes, a receiver to receive data from the external device over the link, wherein a lane represents a differential signal pair for transmission (406, 411) and a differential signal pair for reception (407, 407); and characterized in that separate sets of pins for implementing the memory access protocol stack and the PCIe protocol stack. a network controller and a shared memory controller (815a; 815b); one or more central processing unit, CPU, nodes (810a-810h) coupled to the shared memory controller (815a; 815b); an interface to support multiple layered protocol stacks including a memory access protocol stack and a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, PCIe, protocol stack, a layered protocol stack having a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, including a physical layer, the physical layer shared by the memory access protocol stack and the PCIe protocol stack to physically transmit information to external devices, the physical layer comprising: a transmitter to transmit data to an external device over a link, a link aggregating multiple lanes, a receiver to receive data from the external device over the link, wherein a lane represents a differential signal pair for transmission (406, 411) and a differential signal pair for reception (407, 407); and characterized in that separate sets of pins for implementing the memory access protocol stack and the PCIe protocol stack. a layered protocol stack having a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, including a physical layer, the physical layer shared by the memory access protocol stack and the PCIe protocol stack to physically transmit information to external devices, the physical layer comprising: a transmitter to transmit data to an external device over a link, a link aggregating multiple lanes, a receiver to receive data from the external device over the link, wherein a lane represents a differential signal pair for transmission (406, 411) and a transmitter to transmit data to an external device over a link, a link aggregating multiple lanes, a receiver to receive data from the external device over the link, wherein a lane represents a differential signal pair for transmission (406, 411) and a differential signal pair for reception (407, 407); and characterized in that separate sets of pins for implementing the memory access protocol stack and the PCIe protocol stack.
A training apparatus for cycling comprising: a) a rolling platform which has a front rolling area and a rear rolling area, and b) an anchoring assembly for supporting a bicycle on the rolling platform, said anchoring assembly having a fork with arms having first ends and second ends (6"), wherein the fork can be joined by the first ends of the arms thereof to the axle of the rear wheel of the bicycle and wherein the second ends (6") are linked to an intermediate arm, wherein said intermediate arm is joined by the lower portion thereof in an articulated manner to a securing arm, defining a rotation axis "X", the training apparatus characterized in that said securing arm is joined in an articulated manner to a lateral moving part defining a rotation axis "Z", where the rotation axis "X" and the rotation axis "Z" intersect at the rolling point of the rear wheel. a) a rolling platform which has a front rolling area and a rear rolling area, and b) an anchoring assembly for supporting a bicycle on the rolling platform, said anchoring assembly having a fork with arms having first ends and second ends (6"), wherein the fork can be joined by the first ends of the arms thereof to the axle of the rear wheel of the bicycle and wherein the second ends (6") are linked to an intermediate arm, wherein said intermediate arm is joined by the lower portion thereof in an articulated manner to a securing arm, defining a rotation axis "X", the training apparatus characterized in that said securing arm is joined in an articulated manner to a lateral moving part defining a rotation axis "Z", where the rotation axis "X" and the rotation axis "Z" intersect at the rolling point of the rear wheel.
A sorption cooling device comprising at least one evaporator, a condenser, and a sorption chamber, wherein an outlet from the condenser is provided connected by a connecting means to an inlet into the evaporator, wherein the connecting means is designed as a throttle unit in such a way that its dimensions are selected as a function of the pressure usage range during the operation of the sorption cooling device, wherein the length of the riser line, thus the evaporator side of the connecting means, corresponds to the maximum pressure difference to be expected in operation between condenser and evaporator, and the height difference between the outlet from the condenser and the inlet into the evaporator corresponds to the minimum pressure difference to be expected in operation between evaporator and condenser, and wherein a condensate reservoir is arranged between the outlet from the condenser and the connecting means or in the condenser side of the connecting means, wherein the outlet from the condenser is arranged lower inside the sorption cooling device than the inlet into the evaporator, and the sorption chamber is provided arranged fluidically between the outlet from the evaporator and the inlet into the condenser.
A drive device comprising: a rotor and a stator of a motor; a case that contains the rotor and the stator; a rotating plate that is disposed outside of the case and rotates in conjunction with rotation of the rotor; a stopping member that stops the rotation of the rotating plate by contacting the rotating plate; and a ventilation member that is attached to the case and includes a ventilation membrane including a plurality of pores formed therein to prevent a fluid and a solid from penetrating into an inside space of the case from outside of the case and to permit flow of a gas between the inside space and the outside, wherein the case includes a fastening-side case that supports the stator, the ventilation member is attached to the fastening-side case, and ventilation in the inside space is performed through the ventilation membrane of the ventilation member to the outside; characterized in that the case includes a rotating-side case that supports the rotor and rotates around a shaft center with the rotor, the inside space formed by the rotating-side case and the fastening-side case being sealed. a rotor and a stator of a motor; a case that contains the rotor and the stator; a rotating plate that is disposed outside of the case and rotates in conjunction with rotation of the rotor; a stopping member that stops the rotation of the rotating plate by contacting the rotating plate; and a ventilation member that is attached to the case and includes a ventilation membrane including a plurality of pores formed therein to prevent a fluid and a solid from penetrating into an inside space of the case from outside of the case and to permit flow of a gas between the inside space and the outside, wherein the case includes a fastening-side case that supports the stator, the ventilation member is attached to the fastening-side case, and ventilation in the inside space is performed through the ventilation membrane of the ventilation member to the outside; characterized in that the case includes a rotating-side case that supports the rotor and rotates around a shaft center with the rotor, the inside space formed by the rotating-side case and the fastening-side case being sealed.
Contact arrangement for making direct electrical contact with a mating contact area on a printed circuit board, having a contact housing which has a plurality of parallel contact chambers, and having a plurality of contact elements which can each be inserted into the contact chambers in a fitting direction and which each have a contact area for bearing against a mating contact area in a normal force direction, wherein the contact elements have two passage openings which each run in a direction transverse to the fitting direction, characterized in that the passage openings (13, 16) run transverse to the normal force direction, and in that the inserted contact elements are primary-latched in the contact housing counter to the fitting direction by means of one passage opening in the said contact elements and are or can be secondary-locked by means of the other passage opening in the said contact elements, wherein the primary latching is executed by a latching hook which engages into one passage opening, and wherein the secondary locking is executed by a locking bar which is routed through all of the other passage openings in the contact elements which are situated next to one another.
A method of detecting and modifying an operating condition associated with a clutch over-speed condition in a four-wheel drive vehicle, said method comprising: determining that a current vehicle speed is greater than a last known vehicle speed, the vehicle is in a low range operating mode, a vehicle clutch pedal is being depressed, and the vehicle is not in neutral; and applying brakes of the vehicle if it is determined that the current vehicle speed is greater than the last known vehicle speed, the vehicle is in the low range operating mode, the vehicle clutch pedal is being depressed, and the vehicle is not in neutral. determining that a current vehicle speed is greater than a last known vehicle speed, the vehicle is in a low range operating mode, a vehicle clutch pedal is being depressed, and the vehicle is not in neutral; and applying brakes of the vehicle if it is determined that the current vehicle speed is greater than the last known vehicle speed, the vehicle is in the low range operating mode, the vehicle clutch pedal is being depressed, and the vehicle is not in neutral.