mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, comprising the steps of: 1) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1 with ammonium chloride, and sodium cyanide, or potassium cyanide, followed by reaction with an acid to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2; 2) protecting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2 with an amine protecting group to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-3; 3) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-3 with (i) methylpotassium malonate, or methylsodium malonate, (ii) carbonyldiimidazole, and (iii) magnesium halide, followed by reaction with an acid to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-4; 4) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-4 with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-5; 5) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-5 with dimethyl sulfate to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-6; and 6) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-6 with an acid to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: 1) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1 with ammonium chloride, and sodium cyanide, or potassium cyanide, followed by reaction with an acid to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2; 2) protecting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2 with an amine protecting group to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-3; 3) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-3 with (i) methylpotassium malonate, or methylsodium malonate, (ii) carbonyldiimidazole, and (iii) magnesium halide, followed by reaction with an acid to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-4; 4) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-4 with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-5; 5) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-5 with dimethyl sulfate to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-6; and 6) reacting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-6 with an acid to prepare a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
A bicycle control device, comprising: a supporting member; a brake lever movably connected to the supporting member; a pivot axle mounted in the supporting member and worked as the rotation axis of the brake lever; and an electrical shift control unit, characterized in that the electrical shift control unit comprises: a main body embedded in the pivot axle; and an input module connected to the main body, the input module having at least one protruded part (31,32,33) exposed to the outside of the supporting member; wherein the pivot axle is a tubular member, and the at least one protruded part of the input module is protrusive from at least one end of the pivot axle. a supporting member; a brake lever movably connected to the supporting member; a pivot axle mounted in the supporting member and worked as the rotation axis of the brake lever; and an electrical shift control unit, a main body embedded in the pivot axle; and an input module connected to the main body, the input module having at least one protruded part (31,32,33) exposed to the outside of the supporting member;
A computer-implemented method for generating a sparse representation of a light field, comprising: receiving the light field captured as a plurality of images depicting a scene; receiving depth estimates of points in the scene; characterised by: determining an error between a reconstruction from the depth estimates and the received images; and storing the depth estimates and the error. receiving the light field captured as a plurality of images depicting a scene; receiving depth estimates of points in the scene; characterised by: determining an error between a reconstruction from the depth estimates and the received images; and storing the depth estimates and the error. determining an error between a reconstruction from the depth estimates and the received images; and storing the depth estimates and the error.
A method for processing a three-dimensional video content in order to allow a user to select a proper transport configuration of the content itself to be processed by a video stream processor so as to produce a three-dimensional effect on a screen of an associated visualization apparatus, wherein the video stream processor is inputted with an input video stream (Fi) comprising a series of single video frames each one containing one or more images or video data according to a specific three-dimensional video transport configuration, wherein said video stream processor can pass from a first operating mode wherein said video stream processor performs a conversion and adaption of said input video stream (Fi) to make it suitable for being reproduced on said associated visualization apparatus producing said three-dimensional effect to a second operating mode wherein said video processor processes said video stream to obtain an output signal wherein at least one portion of said one or more images or video data contained in a single video frame of said video stream, currently selected to be displayed, are displayed in a portion of such screen by maintaining an arrangement and content that such one or more images or video data have into said single frame, said arrangement and content of said one or more images or video data giving the user a visual indication of the input video stream transport configuration and helping the user to select said specific transport configuration.
A method for protecting a fan, comprising: acquiring coordinate data of the fan; and determining whether the coordinate data is beyond a scope of a standing state of the fan, and disabling the fan if the coordinate data is beyond the scope of the standing state, wherein the coordinate data of the fan is acquired by a gravity sensor mounted on the fan, wherein the coordinate data comprises a vertical coordinate, the method being characterized in that determining whether the coordinate data is beyond a scope of standing state of the fan comprises: determining that the coordinate data is beyond the scope of the standing state of the fan due to shaking of the fan, if a change of the vertical coordinate exceeds a first preset range for a certain period of time, wherein the first preset range is -20°~20°, and the certain period of time is 500ms, and determining that the coordinate data is beyond the scope of the standing state of the fan due to moving of the fan, if a change of the vertical coordinate exceeds a second preset range, wherein the second preset range is -255°~225°. acquiring coordinate data of the fan; and determining whether the coordinate data is beyond a scope of a standing state of the fan, and disabling the fan if the coordinate data is beyond the scope of the standing state, wherein the coordinate data of the fan is acquired by a gravity sensor mounted on the fan, wherein the coordinate data comprises a vertical coordinate, the method being characterized in that determining determining that the coordinate data is beyond the scope of the standing state of the fan due to shaking of the fan, if a change of the vertical coordinate exceeds a first preset range for a certain period of time, wherein the first preset range is -20°~20°, and the certain period of time is 500ms, and determining that the coordinate data is beyond the scope of the standing state of the fan due to moving of the fan, if a change of the vertical coordinate exceeds a second preset range, wherein the second preset range is -255°~225°.
A crane, comprising: a hydraulic circuit including a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor, and a control valve having a neutral free position, the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor being connected through the control valve; an upperstructure driven to swing by the hydraulic motor; a swing control device controlling the control valve for swing operation of the upperstructure; a swing brake device installed between the hydraulic motor and the control valve and having a brake control valve (4a, 4b; 304) that limits a flow of oil on a return side of the hydraulic motor to at least an open and a closed flow, whereas for any flow other than an open flow, the swing brake device limiting oil on the return side of the hydraulic motor to generate a hydraulic braking force; a first backpressure detector detecting a motor backpressure between the brake control valve and one of ports of the hydraulic motor as a first motor backpressure; a second backpressure detector detecting a motor backpressure between the brake control valve and the other port of the hydraulic motor as a second motor backpressure; and characterized by a notification device; a control device having an external-force direction estimation unit that estimates a swing direction of the upperstructure under an external force acting on the upperstructure on the basis of the first motor backpressure and the second motor backpressure during an operating state of the swing brake device, and a notification control unit that causes the notification device to provide notification of the estimated swing direction of the upperstructure. a hydraulic circuit including a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor, and a control valve having a neutral free position, the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor being connected through the control valve; an upperstructure driven to swing by the hydraulic motor; a swing control device controlling the control valve for swing operation of the upperstructure; a swing brake device installed between the hydraulic motor and the control valve and having a brake control valve (4a, 4b; 304) that limits a flow of oil on a return side of the hydraulic motor to at least an open and a closed flow, whereas for any flow other than an open flow, the swing brake device limiting oil on the return side of the hydraulic motor to generate a hydraulic braking force; a first backpressure detector detecting a motor backpressure between the brake control valve and one of ports of the hydraulic motor as a first motor backpressure; a second backpressure detector detecting a motor backpressure between the brake control valve and the other port of the hydraulic motor as a second motor backpressure; and a notification device; a control device having an external-force direction estimation unit that estimates a swing direction of the upperstructure under an external force acting on the upperstructure on the basis of the first motor backpressure and the second motor backpressure during an operating state of the swing brake device, and a notification control unit that causes the notification device to provide notification of the estimated swing direction of the upperstructure.
A methodology for the realization of a functional dental brace for the treatment of facial asymmetry, characterized by the following steps: - tracking of vertical facial aymmetry axis by joining the average orbital point with the apex of the nasal septum on a frontal cephatometric tracing, wherein the frontal cephalometric tracing is generated by a computer; - tracking of pupil axis by drawing a straight line passing approximately through the left side orbital point, for the left medial orbital point, for the right medial orbital point and for the right tide orbital point; - connection of the point of intersection between the axis of vertical facial aymmetry and the pupil axis with the anatomical menton point; - measurement of the angle of mandibular asymmetry that the axis of vertical facial aymmetry forms with the straight line passing through the intersection point and the anatomical menton point; - realisation of a bite which covers the upper arch, having the occluding surface inclined by an angle equal to the angle of mandibular asymmetry, having a flange that measures about one millimeter, on the occluding surface of the portion of the asymmetrical side from the canine up to the molar, in correspondence of the buccal cusps of the lower arch; - tracking a line parallel to the axis of vertical facial symmetry starting from the lower jaw asymmetric side; - measurement of the angle of condylar asymmetry that the parallel line forms with the mandibular inclined ramus medial asymmetric side; - realization of an anatomical shield In the fornix, to be affixed on the asymmetric side of the bite inclined In the angle of condylar asymmetry. - tracking of vertical facial aymmetry axis by joining the average orbital point with the apex of the nasal septum on a frontal cephatometric tracing, wherein the frontal cephalometric tracing is generated by a computer; - tracking of pupil axis by drawing a straight line passing approximately through the left side orbital point, for the left medial orbital point, for the right medial orbital point and for the right tide orbital point; - connection of the point of intersection between the axis of vertical facial aymmetry and the pupil axis with the anatomical menton point; - measurement of the angle of mandibular asymmetry that the axis of vertical facial aymmetry forms with the straight line passing through the intersection point and the anatomical menton point; - realisation of a bite which covers the upper arch, having the occluding surface inclined by an angle equal to the angle of mandibular asymmetry, having a flange that measures about one millimeter, on the occluding surface of the portion of the asymmetrical side from the canine up to the molar, in correspondence of the buccal cusps of the lower arch; - tracking a line parallel to the axis of vertical facial symmetry starting from the lower jaw asymmetric side; - measurement of the angle of condylar asymmetry that the parallel line forms with the mandibular inclined ramus medial asymmetric side; - realization of an anatomical shield In the fornix, to be affixed on the asymmetric side of the bite inclined In the angle of condylar asymmetry.
A unit for a turbocharger, the unit comprising: a turbine wheel portion that comprises a turbine wheel material and a turbine wheel axis, wherein the turbine wheel material comprises a Ni-based superalloy; a shaft portion that comprises a shaft material and a shaft axis, wherein the shaft material comprises a low alloy steel having a molybdenum content of greater than 0.01 percent by weight and less than 0.5 percent by weight; and a weld between the shaft portion and the turbine wheel portion, the weld being formed by a laser beam and comprising a nail shape in cross-section wherein a head portion of the nail shape comprises an axial dimension of approximately 1 mm or less and wherein a shank portion of the nail shape comprises an axial dimension of approximately 0.4 mm or less. a turbine wheel portion that comprises a turbine wheel material and a turbine wheel axis, wherein the turbine wheel material comprises a Ni-based superalloy; a shaft portion that comprises a shaft material and a shaft axis, wherein the shaft material comprises a low alloy steel having a molybdenum content of greater than 0.01 percent by weight and less than 0.5 percent by weight; and a weld between the shaft portion and the turbine wheel portion, the weld being formed by a laser beam and comprising a nail shape in cross-section wherein a head portion of the nail shape comprises an axial dimension of approximately 1 mm or less and wherein a shank portion of the nail shape comprises an axial dimension of approximately 0.4 mm or less.
Battery for a motor vehicle, comprising a battery wall surrounding a battery interior, an extinguishing agent reservoir which is arranged in the battery interior and in which an extinguishing agent is accommodated, and at least one battery cell which is arranged separately from the extinguishing agent in the battery interior, the extinguishing agent reservoir comprising a reservoir wall for retaining the extinguishing agent, and the battery being designed such that the reservoir wall has a first wall temperature at a normal operating temperature of the battery cell and a second wall temperature at a limit operating temperature of the battery cell, characterized in that the reservoir wall is designed to maintain a tightness for retaining the extinguishing agent at the first wall temperature and to be destroyed by the heat at the second wall temperature, the second wall temperature being higher than the first wall temperature, and it being possible to bring the reservoir wall to the second wall temperature by means of the battery cell of the battery, the reservoir wall comprising an elastomer, and the reservoir wall contacting the battery wall, the battery cells and the electrodes.
A method for forming a ribbing in an inner wall of a tubular member comprising the steps of: providing a spindle having a lesser diameter than the internal diameter of the tubular member, the spindle having a helical channel extending a length of the spindle; compressively wrapping a wire-like member helically along the length of the spindle, the wire-like member having a quadrilateral cross-section; temporarily attaching an end of the wire-like member to the spindle to prevent the end of the wire-like member from becoming dislodged from the spindle; applying BNi-2 nickel-bearing brazing paste onto an exterior surface of the wire-like member; inserting the spindle with the wire-like member wrapped thereon into the interior of the tubular member; releasing the compression on the compressively wrapped wire like member; withdrawing the spindle from the tubular member thereby leaving the wire-like member in the tubular member such that the wire-like member expands to conform to an inner surface of the tubular member; and heating the tubular member at a temperature which is at least the melting point of the BNi-2 nickel-bearing brazing filler thereby melting the BNi-2 nickel-bearing brazing paste to bond the wire-like member to an inner surface of the tubular member. providing a spindle having a lesser diameter than the internal diameter of the tubular member, the spindle having a helical channel extending a length of the spindle; compressively wrapping a wire-like member helically along the length of the spindle, the wire-like member having a quadrilateral cross-section; temporarily attaching an end of the wire-like member to the spindle to prevent the end of the wire-like member from becoming dislodged from the spindle; applying BNi-2 nickel-bearing brazing paste onto an exterior surface of the wire-like member; inserting the spindle with the wire-like member wrapped thereon into the interior of the tubular member; releasing the compression on the compressively wrapped wire like member; withdrawing the spindle from the tubular member thereby leaving the wire-like member in the tubular member such that the wire-like member expands to conform to an inner surface of the tubular member; and heating the tubular member at a temperature which is at least the melting point of the BNi-2 nickel-bearing brazing filler thereby melting the BNi-2 nickel-bearing brazing paste to bond the wire-like member to an inner surface of the tubular member.
A spark plug comprising a center electrode, a ground electrode (7, 71, 72, 73), and a noble metal tip (9, 93) laser-welded to at least one electrode selected from a center electrode and a ground electrode (7, 71, 72, 73), the noble metal tip (9, 93) having a gap forming surface (32, 323) that forms a gap between the gap forming surface (32, 323) and the other electrode selected from the center electrode and the ground electrode (7, 71, 72, 73), the spark plug being characterized in that the noble metal tip (9, 93) is joined to the electrode (4, 7, 71, 72, 73) through a fused portion (8, 81, 82, 83) formed by laser welding, and the fused portion (8, 81, 82, 83) includes a first fused portion (34, 343) and a second fused portion (36, 361, 362, 363), the first fused portion (34, 343) being such that the fused portion (8, 81, 82, 83) is exposed at a second electrode surface (33, 333) opposite the gap forming surface (32, 323) and a first electrode surface (31, 311, 312, 313) to which the noble metal tip (9, 93) is joined, the second fused portion (36, 361, 362, 363) being such that the fused portion (8, 81, 82, 83) is exposed at a side circumferential surface (35, 353) of the noble metal tip (9, 93); wherein the noble metal tip (9, 93) is placed on and joined to a flat surface of the ground electrode (7, 71, 72, 73) or the noble metal tip (9, 93) is partially embedded in a recess formed on the first electrode surface of the ground electrode (7, 71, 72, 73) and joined to the recess; and, wherein the first fused portion (34, 343) and the second fused portion (36, 361, 362, 363) are separated from each other so as not to be in contact with each other.
Tyre comprising a directional tread, said tread comprising two edges and a centre, this tread comprising a plurality of blocks, each block extending continuously along an overall curvature C from one of the edges towards the centre of said tread, forming a block central end, each block having a width WB and a length LB, this width increasing from the block central end in the direction of the edge, characterized in that all or some of the blocks of the tread comprise a median sipe of length S, said median sipe extending along a curvature C' substantially identical to the curvature C of the block, and in that each block comprises a central zone at an angle β1 with respect to the transverse direction such that 35°≤β1≤65°, an edge zone at an angle β3 such that 0°≤β3≤10°, and an intermediate zone between the central zone and the edge zone at an angle β2, and in that at least one block comprises a block chamfer provided at the leading edge and/or the trailing edge of the block in said intermediate zone and/or said edge zone, and in that said central zone does not have a chamfer.