mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for liquefying natural gas comprising mainly methane, preferably at least 85% methane, the other components comprising essentially nitrogen and C2 to C4 alkanes, wherein said natural gas to be liquefied is liquefied by circulating said natural gas at a pressure PO greater than or equal to atmospheric pressure (Patm), preferably PO being higher than atmospheric pressure, in at least one cryogenic heat exchanger (EC1, EC2, EC3) by circulating in counter-current closed circuit in indirect contact with at least one flow of coolant gas remaining in the gaseous state compressed at a pressure P1 entering said cryogenic exchanger at a temperature T3' lower than T3, T3 being the liquefaction temperature of said liquefied natural gas discharged from said cryogenic exchanger, T3 being lower than or equal to the liquefaction temperature of said liquefied natural gas at atmospheric pressure, characterized in that said coolant gas consists essentially of a binary mixture of nitrogen and another constituent chosen from neon and hydrogen where the neon or hydrogen represents 20% to 50% molar of said mixture.
A method of plant control comprising: treating a plant with a composition comprising a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) polynucleotide and a transfer agent, wherein said dsRNA polynucleotide is identical or complementary to an RNA sequence of a protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPG oxidase) gene sequence, wherein said PPG oxidase gene sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:72-75, 84, 85, 88, 89, 96, 97, 102-105, 116, 117, 120-129, 132, 133, 138, 139, 142, 143, 146-149, 158, 159, 168-171, 178-181, 184-195, 424, 425, 428-431, 522, 523, 530, 531, 534, 535, 542, 543, 548-551, 554, 555, 560-565, 568, 569, 572-579, 584-587, 592-595, 602, 603, 608-611, 618, 619, 626, 627, 736-747, 750, 751, 1382-1413, 1415-1452, 1454, 1456-1465, 1467-1470, 1472-1483, 1485-1523, 1525-1564, 1566-1574, 1576-1594, 1596-1602, 1604-1630, 1632-1656, 1658-1676, 1678-1717, 1719-1735, 1737, 1738, 1740-1813, 1815-1865, 1867-1963, 1965-1978, 1980-2010, 2012-2088, 2090, 2092-2213, and a polynucleotide fragment thereof with at least 18 contiguous nucleotides from said PPG oxidase gene sequence, wherein said transfer agent is an organosilicone composition or an organosilicone compound contained therein and conditions the surface of said plant for permeation by said dsRNA polynucleotide, and whereby said plant's growth, development, or reproductive ability is suppressed or delayed or said plant is more sensitive to a PPG oxidase inhibitor herbicide as a result of said dsRNA polynucleotide containing composition relative to an untreated plant.
An aqueous ink composition comprising a colorant, a polymer used as a dispersant for the colorant comprising a hydrophobic structural unit (a) represented by the following formula, a polymerization initiator, a water-soluble polymerizable compound comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and water: wherein, in formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom; L 1 represents -COO-, -OCO-, -CONR 2 -, -O-, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; L 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryloxy group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or a nitro group.
A compound of formula I-7 wherein A represents CH or N; Xa 4 is S or SO 2; X 1 is O; Ra 4 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl and cyclopropylmethyl; R 2 is C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfinyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyl; and R 4 and Rs, independently from each other, are methyl or ethyl; or an agrochemically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide of a compound of formula I-7. A represents CH or N; Xa 4 is S or SO 2; X 1 is O; Ra 4 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl and cyclopropylmethyl; R 2 is C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfinyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkylsulfonyl; and R 4 and Rs, independently from each other, are methyl or ethyl; or an agrochemically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide of a compound of formula I-7.
Method for planning a heat treatment of a dental prosthetic part, wherein a 3D model of the dental prosthetic part to be produced already exists, characterized in that a temperature profile for the heat treatment of the dental prosthetic part is determined automatically with the aid of a computer as a function of determined geometric parameters (10, 11, 12, 13) of the 3D model and of determined material parameters of the dental prosthetic part to be produced, wherein the material parameters of a material selected for producing the dental prosthetic part are a thermal conductivity, a thermal shock resistance, a maximum heating rate and/or a temperature limit value for a phase transformation of the material.
Resonator comprising a balance spring formed in a single crystal quartz with crystallographic axes x, y, z, where the x axis is the electrical axis and the y axis is the mechanical axis, said balance spring cooperating with a balance, characterized in that the thermal expansion coefficient ( α b) of the balance is substantially equal to +9 ppm.°C -1 and in that the cut angle (θ) of the balance spring to the z axis of said single crystal quartz is substantially equal to +2° so that the resonator is less sensitive to temperature variations.
Method for packaging and heat treating food in a closed packaging and subsequent heat treatment of the food in an oven, wherein the package is used as a tray and a removable lid which on the surface are partly or completely coated with a coating with high emission and/or high refractive index, such as powdered, micronised Ga, CaP, SiC, TiO 2, GaN, MgO, ZnS, carbon black or Vantablack, after which this tray with food (6A, 7A) is placed in an oven, characterized in that the oven is provided with heat-producing contact elements (14, 15, 16) which are moved in abutment against the bottom of the package, sides and lid during the heat treatment.
A single chip vector magnetometer comprising an arrangement of thin-film magnetoresistive sensor elements, each comprising: a ferromagnetic free layer in which an intrinsic easy axis of a material of the ferromagnetic free layer is set perpendicular to the plane of the substrate onto which the ferromagnetic free layer is deposited; a ferromagnetic reference layer (10, 11) in which magnetization of the ferromagnetic reference layer is constrained to lie parallel to the plane of the substrate, the ferromagnetic reference layer comprising a ferromagnetic layer that is magnetically coupled to an antiferromagnetic layer, or comprising a ferromagnetic layer that has higher coercivity than the ferromagnetic free layer; and a spacer layer (20, 21) between said ferromagnetic free layer and ferromagnetic reference layer, wherein the spacer layer comprises either an insulating or a conducting material, characterized in that each sensor element is deposited on the same substrate, and the arrangement comprises sensor elements patterned into different shapes that have different sensitivities to magnetic fields applied along two or more oblique axes, and comprising an electronic system (110, 120, 130, 150) coupled to the sensor elements to deconvolute the response of the sensor elements into a coordinate system describing two or three orthogonal magnetic field directions. a ferromagnetic free layer in which an intrinsic easy axis of a material of the ferromagnetic free layer is set perpendicular to the plane of the substrate onto which the ferromagnetic free layer is deposited; a ferromagnetic reference layer (10, 11) in which magnetization of the ferromagnetic reference layer is constrained to lie parallel to the plane of the substrate, the ferromagnetic reference layer comprising a ferromagnetic layer that is magnetically coupled to an antiferromagnetic layer, or comprising a ferromagnetic layer that has higher coercivity than the ferromagnetic free layer; and a spacer layer (20, 21) between said ferromagnetic free layer and ferromagnetic reference layer, wherein the spacer layer comprises either an insulating or a conducting material, characterized in that each sensor element is deposited on the same substrate, and the arrangement comprises sensor elements patterned into different shapes that have different sensitivities to magnetic fields applied along two or more oblique axes, and comprising an electronic system (110, 120, 130, 150) coupled to the sensor elements to deconvolute the response of the sensor elements into a coordinate system describing two or three orthogonal magnetic field directions.
A method for determining an energy-efficient route, comprising: acquiring a topology structure, a starting node, a target node, and traffic data of a network, wherein the traffic data comprises a record of traffic among all nodes on the network; characterized in that the method further comprises: calculating, according to the topology structure and the traffic data of the network by using an integer linear programming algorithm, an energy-efficient route between the starting node and the target node and reserved bandwidth corresponding to the energy-efficient route, wherein: a target function of the integer linear programming algorithm maximizes the number of idle links on the network, and a constraint condition of the integer linear programming algorithm comprises a traffic constraint condition, wherein the traffic constraint condition uses a value of traffic, which flows through any link, between the starting node and the target node. acquiring a topology structure, a starting node, a target node, and traffic data of a network, wherein the traffic data comprises a record of traffic among all nodes on the network; characterized in that the method further comprises: calculating, according to the topology structure and the traffic data of the network by using an integer linear programming algorithm, an energy-efficient route between the starting node and the target node and reserved bandwidth corresponding to the energy-efficient route, wherein: a target function of the integer linear programming algorithm maximizes the number of idle links on the network, and a constraint condition of the integer linear programming algorithm comprises a traffic constraint condition, wherein the traffic constraint condition uses a value of traffic, which flows through any link, between the starting node and the target node. calculating, according to the topology structure and the traffic data of the network by using an integer linear programming algorithm, an energy-efficient route between the starting node and the target node and reserved bandwidth corresponding to the energy-efficient route, wherein: a target function of the integer linear programming algorithm maximizes the number of idle links on the network, and a constraint condition of the integer linear programming algorithm comprises a traffic constraint condition, wherein the traffic constraint condition uses a value of traffic, which flows through any link, between the starting node and the target node. a target function of the integer linear programming algorithm maximizes the number of idle links on the network, and a constraint condition of the integer linear programming algorithm comprises a traffic constraint condition, wherein the traffic constraint condition uses a value of traffic, which flows through any link, between the starting node and the target node.
A tungsten alloy sintered body for a discharge lamp part, a transmitting tube part or a magnetron part, the tungsten alloy sintered body consisting of: (a) a W component, (b) a Hf component comprising HfC particles and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Hf and C, (c) optionally 0.01 wt% or less of at least one element selected from the group consisting of K, Si, and Al, and (d) optionally 2 wt% or less of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mo and rare earth elements, wherein: the tungsten alloy sintered body contains 0.5 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less of the Hf component in terms of HfC, the HfC particles have an average primary particle diameter of 15 μm or less, when the total amount of Hf, HfC and C is represented by HfC x, 0.2 < x ≤ 0.75, in terms of a mass ratio, and the ratio of HfC in the Hf component is obtained by measuring the amount of Hf in the tungsten alloy sintered body in accordance with an ICP analysis method and measuring the amount of carbon in the tungsten alloy sintered body in accordance with a combustion-infrared absorption method. (a) a W component, (b) a Hf component comprising HfC particles and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Hf and C, (c) optionally 0.01 wt% or less of at least one element selected from the group consisting of K, Si, and Al, and (d) optionally 2 wt% or less of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mo and rare earth elements, the tungsten alloy sintered body contains 0.5 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less of the Hf component in terms of HfC, the HfC particles have an average primary particle diameter of 15 μm or less, when the total amount of Hf, HfC and C is represented by HfC x, 0.2 < x ≤ 0.75, in terms of a mass ratio, and the ratio of HfC in the Hf component is obtained by measuring the amount of Hf in the tungsten alloy sintered body in accordance with an ICP analysis method and measuring the amount of carbon in the tungsten alloy sintered body in accordance with a combustion-infrared absorption method.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet, consisting of: Si: not less than 1.0 mass% nor more than 3.5 mass%; Al: not less than 0.1 mass% nor more than 3.0 mass%; Mn: not less than 0.1 mass% nor more than 2.0 mass%; Ti: not less than 0.001 mass% nor more than 0.01 mass%; and Bi: not less than 0.001 mass% nor more than 0.01 mass%, a C content being 0.01 mass% or less, a P content being 0.1 mass% or less, a S content being 0.005 mass% or less, a N content being 0,005 mass% or less, and optionally at least one selected from a group consisting of Cu: 0.5 mass% or less and Cr: 20 mass% or less, and optionally at least one selected from a group consisting of Sn and Sb being 0.3 mass% or less in total, and optionally Ni: 1.0 mass% or less, and a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein when a Ti content (mass%) is represented as [Ti] and a Bi content (mass%) is represented as [Bi], expression described below is satisfied. Ti ≦ 0.8 × Bi + 0.002 Si: not less than 1.0 mass% nor more than 3.5 mass%; Al: not less than 0.1 mass% nor more than 3.0 mass%; Mn: not less than 0.1 mass% nor more than 2.0 mass%; Ti: not less than 0.001 mass% nor more than 0.01 mass%; and Bi: not less than 0.001 mass% nor more than 0.01 mass%, a C content being 0.01 mass% or less, a P content being 0.1 mass% or less, a S content being 0.005 mass% or less, a N content being 0,005 mass% or less, and optionally at least one selected from a group consisting of Cu: 0.5 mass% or less and Cr: 20 mass% or less, and optionally at least one selected from a group consisting of Sn and Sb being 0.3 mass% or less in total, and optionally Ni: 1.0 mass% or less, and a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein when a Ti content (mass%) is represented as [Ti] and a Bi content (mass%) is represented as [Bi], expression described below is satisfied. Ti ≦ 0.8 × Bi + 0.002
A current controller, comprising: a set of ripple regulators capable of receiving current from current sources and supplying a current to a bus, wherein each of the set of ripple regulators has a different set point at which the current is diverted from the bus to form a number of set points; a pulse width modulated regulator capable of receiving a current from another current source and passing the current to the bus, wherein the pulse width modulated regulator has a variable set point used to define a portion of a current source that is shunted away from the bus; an amplifier having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input is connected to a set of outputs from the set of ripple regulators that output a set of shunt currents and the output of the pulse width modulated regulator that outputs another shunt current to form the total shunt current, and the output is coupled to the pulse width modulated regulator to vary the variable set point depending on, and in a manner proportional to, the total shunt current and the number of set points are not affected by the total shunt current; and an error control unit capable of generating an error control signal, wherein the number of set points of the ripple regulators and the variable set point are adjusted by the error control signal. a set of ripple regulators capable of receiving current from current sources and supplying a current to a bus, wherein each of the set of ripple regulators has a different set point at which the current is diverted from the bus to form a number of set points; a pulse width modulated regulator capable of receiving a current from another current source and passing the current to the bus, wherein the pulse width modulated regulator has a variable set point used to define a portion of a current source that is shunted away from the bus; an amplifier having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input is connected to a set of outputs from the set of ripple regulators that output a set of shunt currents and the output of the pulse width modulated regulator that outputs another shunt current to form the total shunt current, and the output is coupled to the pulse width modulated regulator to vary the variable set point depending on, and in a manner proportional to, the total shunt current and the number of set points are not affected by the total shunt current; and an error control unit capable of generating an error control signal, wherein the number of set points of the ripple regulators and the variable set point are adjusted by the error control signal.
A coating device for a workpiece, - comprising a spraying device, - comprising a tubular flow channel, which has a lateral opening (1.1) for the spraying device and an opening (1.4) for the workpiece, through which the workpiece protrudes at least partially into the interior of the flow channel during the coating, - comprising a means for the electrostatic charging of coating material, - wherein the spraying device is disposed such that it can be used to spray the coating material in the interior of the flow channel, - comprising a holder, which holds the spraying device and by means of which the spraying device can be moved relative to the workpiece, - comprising a flow producer (7, 8; 31; 35), which is disposed and operable such that it produces a flow (L1, L2) in the longitudinal direction of the flow channel, and - wherein the flow producer (7, 8; 31; 35) is disposed behind the spraying device as viewed in the direction of flow. - comprising a spraying device, - comprising a tubular flow channel, which has a lateral opening (1.1) for the spraying device and an opening (1.4) for the workpiece, through which the workpiece protrudes at least partially into the interior of the flow channel during the coating, - comprising a means for the electrostatic charging of coating material, - wherein the spraying device is disposed such that it can be used to spray the coating material in the interior of the flow channel, - comprising a holder, which holds the spraying device and by means of which the spraying device can be moved relative to the workpiece, - comprising a flow producer (7, 8; 31; 35), which is disposed and operable such that it produces a flow (L1, L2) in the longitudinal direction of the flow channel, and - wherein the flow producer (7, 8; 31; 35) is disposed behind the spraying device as viewed in the direction of flow.
A connection device for electrically connecting a generator and an exciter, the connection device comprising: - an elongate body comprising a first end and a second end along an axis of the elongate body, - a first connector set positioned at the first end of the elongate body, the first connector set comprising at least a first strip element and a second strip element, wherein each of the strip elements (32,36) is electrically conducting and comprises a first segment aligned along the axis and at least partially embedded in the elongate body, and a second segment arranged at an angle to the first segment and extending along a surface of the elongate body at the first end, wherein the first segment and the second segment are electrically connected, and - a pin type connector set positioned at the second end of the elongate body, wherein the pin type connector set comprises at least a first element and a second element, wherein each of the first element and the second element is electrically conducting, wherein the first strip element of the first connector set is electrically connected to the first element of the pin type connector set and the second strip element of the first connector set is electrically connected to the second element of the pin type connector set. - an elongate body comprising a first end and a second end along an axis of the elongate body, - a first connector set positioned at the first end of the elongate body, the first connector set comprising at least a first strip element and a second strip element, wherein each of the strip elements (32,36) is electrically conducting and comprises a first segment aligned along the axis and at least partially embedded in the elongate body, and a second segment arranged at an angle to the first segment and extending along a surface of the elongate body at the first end, wherein the first segment and the second segment are electrically connected, and - a pin type connector set positioned at the second end of the elongate body, wherein the pin type connector set comprises at least a first element and a second element, wherein each of the first element and the second element is electrically conducting,
A piezoelectric material comprising: a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by Formula: (Ba 1-x Ca x) a (Ti 1-y Zr y)O 3 (wherein, 1.00 ≤ a ≤ 1.01, 0.125 ≤ x ≤ 0.300, and 0.041 ≤ y ≤ 0.074); Mn; and Mg, wherein the content of Mn is 0.12 parts by weight or more and 0.40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide on a metal basis; the content of Mg is 0.10 parts by weight or less (excluding O part by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide on a metal basis; and the piezoelectric material is polarized. a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by Formula: (Ba 1-x Ca x) a (Ti 1-y Zr y)O 3 (wherein, 1.00 ≤ a ≤ 1.01, 0.125 ≤ x ≤ 0.300, and 0.041 ≤ y ≤ 0.074); Mn; and Mg, wherein (wherein, 1.00 ≤ a ≤ 1.01, 0.125 ≤ x ≤ 0.300, and 0.041 ≤ y ≤ 0.074); Mn; and Mg, wherein the content of Mn is 0.12 parts by weight or more and 0.40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide on a metal basis; the content of Mg is 0.10 parts by weight or less (excluding O part by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide on a metal basis; and the piezoelectric material is polarized.