mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine utilising direct fuel injection, the engine comprising a plurality of cylinders, each of which has an associated piston, the method comprising: simultaneously applying different injection patterns to at least two of the cylinders in dependence on initial positions of their respective pistons; injecting a first cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a target injection pattern; and, simultaneously, injecting a second cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a start-up injection pattern; wherein the start-up injection pattern is determined in dependence on the target injection pattern and the initial position of the piston associated with said second cylinder, the start-up injection pattern of the second cylinder comprising at least one late injection (60, 50, 52) of missed fuel relative to the target injection pattern, the late injection having been missed as a result of the initial position of the piston of the second cylinder, and characterised in that, following the at least one late injection of missed fuel, the start-up injection pattern of the or each second cylinder comprises delivering at least one injection (32, 34) corresponding to an injection of the target injection pattern. simultaneously applying different injection patterns to at least two of the cylinders in dependence on initial positions of their respective pistons; injecting a first cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a target injection pattern; and, simultaneously, injecting a second cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a start-up injection pattern; wherein the start-up injection pattern is determined in dependence on the target injection pattern and the initial position of the piston associated with said second cylinder, the start-up injection pattern of the second cylinder comprising at least one late injection (60, 50, 52) of missed fuel relative to the target injection pattern, the late injection having been missed as a result of the initial position of the piston of the second cylinder, and characterised in that, following the at least one late injection of missed fuel, the start-up injection pattern of the or each second cylinder comprises delivering at least one injection (32, 34) corresponding to an injection of the target injection pattern.
A disposable processing circuit configured for use in combination with a reusable hardware apparatus including a separation device, the processing circuit comprising: a processing chamber configured to receive a fluid including plasma and platelets and associable with said separation device of said reusable hardware apparatus for separation of platelets from at least a portion of another constituent of a fluid including plasma and platelets; a size exclusion filter in downstream fluid communication with the processing chamber and configured to remove platelet clumps from separated platelets conveyed therethrough from the processing chamber; a platelet storage container in downstream fluid communication with the size exclusion filter and configured to receive filtered platelets from the size exclusion filter; and an additive container in upstream fluid communication with the size exclusion filter, wherein the disposable processing circuit defines a fluid flow path extending from the processing chamber to the platelet storage container, with the fluid flow path including the size exclusion filter and not including a leukoreduction filter. a processing chamber configured to receive a fluid including plasma and platelets and associable with said separation device of said reusable hardware apparatus for separation of platelets from at least a portion of another constituent of a fluid including plasma and platelets; a size exclusion filter in downstream fluid communication with the processing chamber and configured to remove platelet clumps from separated platelets conveyed therethrough from the processing chamber; a platelet storage container in downstream fluid communication with the size exclusion filter and configured to receive filtered platelets from the size exclusion filter; and an additive container in upstream fluid communication with the size exclusion filter, wherein the disposable processing circuit defines a fluid flow path extending from the processing chamber to the platelet storage container, with the fluid flow path including the size exclusion filter and not including a leukoreduction filter.
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device, comprising: a semiconductor layer including a cell array region and a connection region; a plurality of first vertical structures on the cell array region and extending in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the semiconductor layer; and a plurality of second vertical structures on the connection region and extending in the first direction, wherein each of the first vertical structures comprises: a vertical semiconductor pattern extending in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer; and a first data storage pattern surrounding a periphery of the vertical semiconductor pattern, and wherein each of the second vertical structures comprises: an insulation structure extending in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer; and a second data storage pattern surrounding a periphery of the insulation structure, the second data storage pattern directly contacting a sidewall of the insulation structure, wherein the insulation structure fills empty spaces defined by the second data storage patterns, wherein a bottom surface of the insulation structure of one of the second vertical structures is lower than the top surface of the semiconductor layer. a semiconductor layer including a cell array region and a connection region; a plurality of first vertical structures on the cell array region and extending in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the semiconductor layer; and a plurality of second vertical structures on the connection region and extending in the first direction, wherein each of the first vertical structures comprises: a vertical semiconductor pattern extending in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer; and a first data storage pattern surrounding a periphery of the vertical semiconductor pattern, and a vertical semiconductor pattern extending in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer; and a first data storage pattern surrounding a periphery of the vertical semiconductor pattern, and wherein each of the second vertical structures comprises: an insulation structure extending in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer; and a second data storage pattern surrounding a periphery of the insulation structure, the second data storage pattern directly contacting a sidewall of the insulation structure, wherein the insulation structure fills empty spaces defined by the second data storage patterns, an insulation structure extending in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer; and a second data storage pattern surrounding a periphery of the insulation structure, the second data storage pattern directly contacting a sidewall of the insulation structure, wherein the insulation structure fills empty spaces defined by the second data storage patterns, wherein a bottom surface of the insulation structure of one of the second vertical structures is lower than the top surface of the semiconductor layer.
A mobile communication device, comprising: a transceiver; an antenna system coupled with the transceiver, wherein the antenna system includes a first pair of antennas and a second pair of antennas, wherein one of the first or second pairs of antennas (101A, 101B) are primary antennas and the other of the first or second pairs of antennas (101A, 101B) are diversity antennas, wherein the first pair of antennas have a first single feed point, and wherein the second pair of antennas have a second single feed point; a matching network (122, 202) coupled with the transceiver and the antenna system, wherein the matching network (122, 202) comprises a tunable reactive element (310, 504); a controller coupled with the matching network (122, 202), wherein the controller adjusts the tunable reactive element (310, 504) to provide impedance tuning; and an RF switch connected with the antenna system, wherein the RF switch has a first position in which the first pair of antennas are the primary antennas and the second pair of antennas are the diversity antennas, and wherein the RF switch has a second position in which the second pair of antennas are the primary antennas and the first pair of antennas are the diversity antennas, wherein the controller adjusts the RF switch between the first and second positions according to a determined impedance mismatch. a transceiver; an antenna system coupled with the transceiver, wherein the antenna system includes a first pair of antennas and a second pair of antennas, wherein one of the first or second pairs of antennas (101A, 101B) are primary antennas and the other of the first or second pairs of antennas (101A, 101B) are diversity antennas, wherein the first pair of antennas have a first single feed point, and wherein the second pair of antennas have a second single feed point; a matching network (122, 202) coupled with the transceiver and the antenna system, wherein the matching network (122, 202) comprises a tunable reactive element (310, 504); a controller coupled with the matching network (122, 202), wherein the controller adjusts the tunable reactive element (310, 504) to provide impedance tuning; and an RF switch connected with the antenna system, wherein the RF switch has a first position in which the first pair of antennas are the primary antennas and the second pair of antennas are the diversity antennas, and wherein the RF switch has a second position in which the second pair of antennas are the primary antennas and the first pair of antennas are the diversity antennas, wherein the controller adjusts the RF switch between the first and second positions according to a determined impedance mismatch.
A compound represented by Formula I: including all stereoisomers, geometric isomers, and tautomers; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of any of the foregoing; wherein: A 1 is phenylene or a six-membered heteroarylene; X is -OP (OR 11) 2; R 1 represents independently for each occurrence halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, or cyano; R 2 is hydrogen; R 3 is aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -heterocycloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxylalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -alkoxyl, or -(C(R 8) 2) m -CN, wherein said aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, and cyano; R 4 is hydrogen; R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, or -C R 7; R 6 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen, alkyl, or cycloalkyl; R 7 represents independently for each occurrence alkyl or cycloalkyl; R 8 is hydrogen or alkyl; R 9 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -cycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -CN, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroaralkyl; R 10 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; R 11 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen or an alkali metal; n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. A 1 is phenylene or a six-membered heteroarylene; X is -OP (OR 11) 2; R 1 represents independently for each occurrence halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, or cyano; R 2 is hydrogen; R 3 is aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -heterocycloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxylalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -alkoxyl, or -(C(R 8) 2) m -CN, wherein said aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, and cyano; R 4 is hydrogen; R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, or -C R 7; R 6 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen, alkyl, or cycloalkyl; R 7 represents independently for each occurrence alkyl or cycloalkyl; R 8 is hydrogen or alkyl; R 9 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -cycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -CN, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroaralkyl; R 10 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, -(C(R 6) 2) m -cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; R 11 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen or an alkali metal; n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Method for enriching a communication established between at least one sender terminal and a receiver terminal, comprising a step of reception by the receiver terminal of at least one item of enrichment information, the method is characterized in that it comprises: - a step of obtaining at least one parameter relating to the communication, - a step of determining, as a function of the parameter obtained relating to the communication, at least one rendering model making it possible to position, on a display device associated with the receiver terminal, at least said item of enrichment information and an item of visual information in respect of the communication, - a step of rendering, on the display device associated with the receiver terminal, said item of enrichment information and the item of visual information in respect of the communication, according to the rendering model determined. - a step of obtaining at least one parameter relating to the communication, - a step of determining, as a function of the parameter obtained relating to the communication, at least one rendering model making it possible to position, on a display device associated with the receiver terminal, at least said item of enrichment information and an item of visual information in respect of the communication, - a step of rendering, on the display device associated with the receiver terminal, said item of enrichment information and the item of visual information in respect of the communication, according to the rendering model determined.
A lid assembly for a suction canister comprising: a lid body, having a lip defined therein for engagement with a canister; a hollow cylindrical structure, having a top portion extending above a top surface of said lid and a bottom portion extending below a bottom surface of said lid, such that said bottom portion of said cylindrical structure will contact fluid collected in a canister to which it is attached when the canister is nearly full; a bottom wall, covering all or a portion of the open end of said bottom portion of said cylindrical structure; one or more slots, defined in the bottom portion of said cylindrical structure, allowing fluid communication with the canister; and one or more tabs, defined in bottom portion of said cylindrical structure, said tabs extending into the interior of said cylindrical structure at said one or more slots. a lid body, having a lip defined therein for engagement with a canister; a hollow cylindrical structure, having a top portion extending above a top surface of said lid and a bottom portion extending below a bottom surface of said lid, such that said bottom portion of said cylindrical structure will contact fluid collected in a canister to which it is attached when the canister is nearly full; a bottom wall, covering all or a portion of the open end of said bottom portion of said cylindrical structure; one or more slots, defined in the bottom portion of said cylindrical structure, allowing fluid communication with the canister; and one or more tabs, defined in bottom portion of said cylindrical structure, said tabs extending into the interior of said cylindrical structure at said one or more slots.
An arthrodesis implant allowing promoting the bone fusion of a first bone with a second bone, said implant comprising: - a substantially rigid and non-deformable anchoring body, designed to ensure the anchoring of the implant in the first bone, the anchoring body extending between an end for penetration in said first bone and an opposite base end, and - a deformable portion designed to ensure the anchoring of the implant in the second bone, said deformable portion comprising at least two anchoring arms (9, 10, 11) which protrude beyond the anchoring body from the base end of the latter, the anchoring arms (9, 10, 11) being separated from each other by a free space so as to be able to be brought closer to each other by deformation of said anchoring arms under the action of the second bone, and being characterized in that at least one of the anchoring arms (9, 10, 11) is provided with a longitudinal reinforcing fin protruding beyond the anchoring arm (9, 10, 11) from a lateral side of the latter. - a substantially rigid and non-deformable anchoring body, designed to ensure the anchoring of the implant in the first bone, the anchoring body extending between an end for penetration in said first bone and an opposite base end, and - a deformable portion designed to ensure the anchoring of the implant in the second bone, said deformable portion comprising at least two anchoring arms (9, 10, 11) which protrude beyond the anchoring body from the base end of the latter, the anchoring arms (9, 10, 11) being separated from each other by a free space so as to be able to be brought closer to each other by deformation of said anchoring arms under the action of the second bone,
Roll-on/roll-off container with a container base frame and an equipment space superstructure resting on top of the former, wherein the container base frame has at least two longitudinal members, each merging at one end into at least two end members, wherein the equipment space superstructure resting on the container base frame is not connected to the end members or to an end wall, characterised in that the equipment space superstructure is made of an aluminium panel system, wherein the longitudinal members and end members of the container base frame are joined to one another via gusset plates and that the aluminium panel system of the equipment space superstructure is connected by means of drop forgings.
A method for securing a host vehicle traveling in a traveling lane of a road infrastructure comprising at least one lane (11; 13) adjacent to said traveling lane, the securing method comprising the following steps for each adjacent lane:- detecting a plurality of vehicles (21; 23) present in the adjacent lane (11, 13), including an estimate of at least one information item relating to each detected vehicle, including the speed,- with the detected vehicles forming a flow of vehicles, determining a value representing the speed of the flow (v 1, v 3) in the adjacent lane, for example, the average speed of the detected vehicles (21, 23),- the method being characterized in that it includes a step of comparing the speed of the host vehicle (v 2) with the value representing the speed of the flow of vehicles (v 1; v 3) in the adjacent lane, andif the speed of the host vehicle (v 2) is greater than the value representing the speed of the flow of vehicles (v 1; v 3) in the adjacent lane by a predetermined threshold (Threshold v1, Threshold v3), detecting a hazardous situation for the host vehicle.
A system for enhancing bass audio, the system comprising: a bass enhancer comprising one or more processors, the bass enhancer configured to generate harmonics of one or more bass frequencies of an input audio signal based at least in part on available headroom in the input audio signal to produce a first output signal, wherein the bass enhancer is further configured to generate the harmonics by at least: determining available headroom in the input audio signal; and applying a second gain to approximately half of the input audio signal by applying the second gain to either positive samples or negative samples in the input audio signal, the second gain being greater than the available headroom in the input audio signal and thereby generating harmonics of one or more fundamental bass frequencies in the input audio signal; an equalizer configured to emphasize frequencies in the input audio signal comprising lowest reproducible frequencies of a speaker to produce a second output signal; a summing block configured to sum the first and second output signals to produce a third output signal; and a level adjuster configured to adaptively apply a gain to at least a lower band of frequencies in the third output signal, wherein the gain depends on available headroom in the third output signal. a bass enhancer comprising one or more processors, the bass enhancer configured to generate harmonics of one or more bass frequencies of an input audio signal based at least in part on available headroom in the input audio signal to produce a first output signal, wherein the bass enhancer is further configured to generate the harmonics by at least: determining available headroom in the input audio signal; and applying a second gain to approximately half of the input audio signal by applying the second gain to either positive samples or negative samples in the input audio signal, the second gain being greater than the available headroom in the input audio signal and thereby generating harmonics of one or more fundamental bass frequencies in the input audio signal; determining available headroom in the input audio signal; and applying a second gain to approximately half of the input audio signal by applying the second gain to either positive samples or negative samples in the input audio signal, the second gain being greater than the available headroom in the input audio signal and thereby generating harmonics of one or more fundamental bass frequencies in the input audio signal; an equalizer configured to emphasize frequencies in the input audio signal comprising lowest reproducible frequencies of a speaker to produce a second output signal; a summing block configured to sum the first and second output signals to produce a third output signal; and a level adjuster configured to adaptively apply a gain to at least a lower band of frequencies in the third output signal, wherein the gain depends on available headroom in the third output signal.