mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of performing a simulation of a subsurface hydrocarbon reservoir, the reservoir being approximated by a reservoir model having a plurality of cells, each cell having associated therewith an equation set representing a reservoir property, the method comprising: (a) providing an initial guess to a solution for a system of equations formed using the equation set for each cell in the plurality of cells; (b) using an iterative root-finding method and the initial guess to solve for a solution to the system of equations; (c) establishing a list of unconverged cells, the unconverged cells having equation sets that have not satisfied a convergence criterion; (d) when the number of unconverged cells is greater than a predetermined amount, adding, to the list of unconverged cells, neighbor cells of the unconverged cells, each of said neighbor cells having an equation set that satisfies the convergence criterion; (e) repeating parts (b), (c), and (d), substituting the solved solution for the initial guess or the most recent solved solution and substituting the equation sets corresponding to the cells in the list of unconverged cells for the system of equations or equation sets from the most recent iteration, until substantially all equation sets satisfy the convergence criterion; and (f) when substantially all equation sets satisfy the convergence criterion, outputting the solved solution as a simulation of the subsurface reservoir. (a) providing an initial guess to a solution for a system of equations formed using the equation set for each cell in the plurality of cells; (b) using an iterative root-finding method and the initial guess to solve for a solution to the system of equations; (c) establishing a list of unconverged cells, the unconverged cells having equation sets that have not satisfied a convergence criterion; (d) when the number of unconverged cells is greater than a predetermined amount, adding, to the list of unconverged cells, neighbor cells of the unconverged cells, each of said neighbor cells having an equation set that satisfies the convergence criterion; (e) repeating parts (b), (c), and (d), substituting the solved solution for the initial guess or the most recent solved solution and substituting the equation sets corresponding to the cells in the list of unconverged cells for the system of equations or equation sets from the most recent iteration, until substantially all equation sets satisfy the convergence criterion; and (f) when substantially all equation sets satisfy the convergence criterion, outputting the solved solution as a simulation of the subsurface reservoir.
A heat exchanger for heating water for a domestic boiler or a water heater, the heat exchanger comprising a casing; and a tubular member, which is configured for conveying water, is wound in a helix about a given axis for forming a plurality of adjacent coils housed in the casing, wherein the casing comprises an end wall, which has a inner face and an outer face; characterized in that the inner face is configured for supporting a thermally insulating device, and the outer face is configured for defining an auxiliary heat exchanger so that the end wall is suitable for selectively supporting the thermally insulating device or the auxiliary heat exchanger.
Manually operated dispenser for media, with a reservoir, with a pump part which is mounted on the reservoir and comprises a nozzle-shaped discharge portion with a discharge portion end having a discharge opening, with an actuation mechanism (6, 26) assigned to the pump part, and with a protective cap covering at least the discharge portion end, characterized in that a soft porous insert provided with an antimicrobial additive is inserted into the protective cap and can be pressed when the protective cap is fitted from above onto the discharge portion end with spring support.
Connection element for releasably connecting two portions of profiles (6, 7) which run in parallel along their respective longitudinal axis, and which display surfaces which face one another and in which in each case a duct which is undercut in an elongate manner is provided, characterized in that the connection element displays a first clamping element and a second clamping element, that the first clamping element for said portions of the two profiles disposes of two outer stop faces which lie opposite one another, wherein the corresponding opposite stop faces of the second clamping element are aligned with those of the first clamping element, that each clamping element (2, 3) comprises at least one connection piece (20, 30), which protrudes from one of the stop faces (26, 36) and displays a clamping side (21, 31) which is directed towards the plane of said stop face, wherein at least in each case one connection piece (20, 30) projects from another of the opposite stop faces (26, 36), such that said connection piece can protrude into the duct of the one profile piece and the other into the duct of the other profile piece, that the first clamping element is displaceable in relation to the second clamping element in the direction of the plane of the stop faces (26, 36), that an actuation element is provided, which actuation element limits the relative movement of the clamping elements (2, 3) in relation to one another and by way of which, in order for the clamping sides (21, 31) to engage behind the profile sections in order to form a clamping connection, the spacing of the clamping elements (2, 3) in relation to one another is adjustable.
A method for measuring a Doppler effect of a scattered light, the method comprising: projecting an ultra violet, UV, light towards a target by a light emitter; receiving the UV light scatter from the target from the emitted UV light reflected from the target by a light receiver; measuring the frequency shift of the UV light scatter with respect to the emitted UV light to obtain a distribution of line of sight velocity of microscopic matters of the target that corresponds to a Doppler shift; processing the distribution of the line of sight velocity to determine the Doppler effect of the UV light scatter to produce a Doppler spectrum using a Doppler shift estimation algorithm; and separating a wind line of sight velocity as the centroid shift of the Doppler spectrum; the method being characterized by further comprising: adaptively changing the number and the width of spectral shift bins applied to the Doppler shift estimation algorithm according to a number of photons required for each bin and a predetermined required precision of the wind line of sight velocity. projecting an ultra violet, UV, light towards a target by a light emitter; receiving the UV light scatter from the target from the emitted UV light reflected from the target by a light receiver; measuring the frequency shift of the UV light scatter with respect to the emitted UV light to obtain a distribution of line of sight velocity of microscopic matters of the target that corresponds to a Doppler shift; processing the distribution of the line of sight velocity to determine the Doppler effect of the UV light scatter to produce a Doppler spectrum using a Doppler shift estimation algorithm; and separating a wind line of sight velocity as the centroid shift of the Doppler spectrum; the method being characterized by further comprising: adaptively changing the number and the width of spectral shift bins applied to the Doppler shift estimation algorithm according to a number of photons required for each bin and a predetermined required precision of the wind line of sight velocity.
A pharmaceutical solid preparation containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient, wherein (a) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide which is present in a range of 5 × 10 -6 mg/mm 2 to 3 × 10 -3 mg/mm 2 to form a coating layer; or (b) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide to a thickness in a range of 1 nm to 500 nm to form a coating layer; wherein the coating is performed by sputtering. (a) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide which is present in a range of 5 × 10 -6 mg/mm 2 to 3 × 10 -3 mg/mm 2 to form a coating layer; or (b) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide to a thickness in a range of 1 nm to 500 nm to form a coating layer;
An infusion pressure control system for ophthalmic surgery, including: - intraocular pressure detection means; - arterial pressure detection means; and - a control unit operatively connected to said intraocular pressure detection means and said arterial pressure detection means and configured for calculating the mean ocular perfusion pressure value based on the intraocular pressure and arterial pressure values provided by said intraocular pressure detection means and by said arterial pressure detection means, and for comparing said calculated mean ocular perfusion pressure value and at least one predetermined threshold value, characterized in that the control unit comprises a timer operatively linked to an alarm, the timer being incrementable and decrementable based on comparing the value of the calculated mean ocular perfusion pressure and the at least one predetermined threshold value, the alarm being activated when the timer exceeds a predetermined timer threshold value, and wherein the control unit comprises or is operatively connected to a user interface suitable for receiving a consent command from the operator, said consent command being suitable to enable an infusion pressure adjustment. - intraocular pressure detection means; - arterial pressure detection means; and - a control unit operatively connected to said intraocular pressure detection means and said arterial pressure detection means and configured for calculating the mean ocular perfusion pressure value based on the intraocular pressure and arterial pressure values provided by said intraocular pressure detection means and by said arterial pressure detection means, and for comparing said calculated mean ocular perfusion pressure value and at least one predetermined threshold value,
A drying device comprising: a heating member configured to convey and heat a heating subject in a contact manner on which a liquid composition has been applied, the heating member comprising: a substrate; a surface layer disposed on the substrate; and a temperature measuring member configured to measure a temperature of a temperature measuring point in a region of the heating member that has contacted the heating subject in a non-contact manner; and a heating device configured to heat the heating subject via the surface layer; characterized in that the surface layer comprises: a supporting layer comprising sulfuric acid anodized aluminum film having concave portions and non-concave portions; and a fluororesin at least partially attached to the concave portions. a heating member configured to convey and heat a heating subject in a contact manner on which a liquid composition has been applied, the heating member comprising: a substrate; a surface layer disposed on the substrate; and a substrate; a surface layer disposed on the substrate; and a temperature measuring member configured to measure a temperature of a temperature measuring point in a region of the heating member that has contacted the heating subject in a non-contact manner; and a heating device configured to heat the heating subject via the surface layer; characterized in that the surface layer comprises: a supporting layer comprising sulfuric acid anodized aluminum film having concave portions and non-concave portions; and a fluororesin at least partially attached to the concave portions. a supporting layer comprising sulfuric acid anodized aluminum film having concave portions and non-concave portions; and a fluororesin at least partially attached to the concave portions.
Power supply stage of an electric appliance, in particular battery chargers for charging batteries of electric vehicles, comprising at least an input filter connectable to an external power line and connected upstream of at least a power factor correction circuit, characterized in that the power factor correction circuit comprises overvoltage protection means equipped with: - at least a switch of the type of an electronic switch connected in series with at least a smoothing capacitor of said power factor correction circuit; - at least an additional switch of the type of an electromechanical switch arranged in series and upstream of said input filter and connected to a suitable overvoltage detector VD; - at least a control circuit able to monitor an input voltage of said power supply stage operatively connected to said switch and configured to operate, and therefore to open, the electronic switch in the event of an overvoltage at input being detected; - wherein in case of an overvoltage being detected, said control circuit and said overvoltage detector trigger respectively said electronic switch and said electromechanical switch. - at least a switch of the type of an electronic switch connected in series with at least a smoothing capacitor of said power factor correction circuit; - at least an additional switch of the type of an electromechanical switch arranged in series and upstream of said input filter and connected to a suitable overvoltage detector VD; - at least a control circuit able to monitor an input voltage of said power supply stage operatively connected to said switch and configured to operate, and therefore to open, the electronic switch in the event of an overvoltage at input being detected; - wherein in case of an overvoltage being detected, said control circuit and said overvoltage detector trigger respectively said electronic switch and said electromechanical switch.
A color conversion panel comprising: a substrate defining a first surface onto which external light is incident and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface and through which the external light exits the substrate; a reflective polarization film disposed on the first surface of the substrate; a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer each disposed on the second surface of the substrate; a polarization layer disposed on the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer; and a planarization layer disposed between the polarization layer and the first color conversion layer and between the polarization layer and the second color conversion layer. a substrate defining a first surface onto which external light is incident and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface and through which the external light exits the substrate; a reflective polarization film disposed on the first surface of the substrate; a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer each disposed on the second surface of the substrate; a polarization layer disposed on the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer; and a planarization layer disposed between the polarization layer and the first color conversion layer and between the polarization layer and the second color conversion layer.
A method for mounting a sheet delimited by edges (13a,13b,13c,13d) substantially in a plane, the method comprising - providing a plurality of corner segments on the back of the sheet at least in the vicinity of corners between two edges; and - connecting the corner segments by fitting at least one mounting member in between the corner segments; - providing a connection member, which is flexible and glued to the back of the sheet, wherein a part of the connection member forms at least one connection region for attachment of one of the corner segments to the connection member, characterized in that the connection region comprises at least one folded part of the connection member, and in that the method further comprises the following steps: - folding the at least one folded part towards the corner segment, out of the plane; - attaching each corner segment to at least one folded part of a connection member,; and subsequently - forcing the corner segments apart outwardly substantially in the plane. - providing a plurality of corner segments on the back of the sheet at least in the vicinity of corners between two edges; and - connecting the corner segments by fitting at least one mounting member in between the corner segments; - providing a connection member, which is flexible and glued to the back of the sheet, wherein a part of the connection member forms at least one connection region for attachment of one of the corner segments to the connection member, characterized in that the connection region comprises at least one folded part of the connection member, and in that the method further comprises the following steps: - folding the at least one folded part towards the corner segment, out of the plane; - attaching each corner segment to at least one folded part of a connection member,; and subsequently - forcing the corner segments apart outwardly substantially in the plane.
Method for reliable operation of an electric energy store, formed by a capacitor C ES with an internal resistance R ES, within a predefined voltage range with a minimum and a maximum energy store voltage U ES,min, U ES,max, characterised in that - when approaching the predefined minimum or maximum energy store voltage U ES,min, U ES,max of the electric energy store, a target energy store current I ES,tar is delimited as a function of a current energy store voltage U ES by a current minimum and a current maximum energy store current I ES,min,cur, I ES,max,cur, wherein - for calculating the current minimum energy store current I ES,min,cur a difference between the minimum energy store voltage U ES,min and the current energy store voltage U ES is formed, and/or for calculating the current maximum energy store current I ES,max,cur a difference between the maximum energy store voltage U ES,max and the current energy store voltage U ES is formed, and wherein - the current minimum energy store current I ES,min,cur is formed by multiplying the difference value (U ES,min - U ES) by a constant factor k 2 and subtracting a constant offset current I ES,offset from the product, and the current maximum energy store current I ES,max,cur is formed by multiplying the difference value (U ES,max - U ES) by a constant factor k 1 and adding the constant offset current I ES,offset to the product. - when approaching the predefined minimum or maximum energy store voltage U ES,min, U ES,max of the electric energy store, a target energy store current I ES,tar is delimited as a function of a current energy store voltage U ES by a current minimum and a current maximum energy store current I ES,min,cur, I ES,max,cur, wherein - for calculating the current minimum energy store current I ES,min,cur a difference between the minimum energy store voltage U ES,min and the current energy store voltage U ES is formed, and/or for calculating the current maximum energy store current I ES,max,cur a difference between the maximum energy store voltage U ES,max and the current energy store voltage U ES is formed, and wherein - the current minimum energy store current I ES,min,cur is formed by multiplying the difference value (U ES,min - U ES) by a constant factor k 2 and subtracting a constant offset current I ES,offset from the product, and the current maximum energy store current I ES,max,cur is formed by multiplying the difference value (U ES,max - U ES) by a constant factor k 1 and adding the constant offset current I ES,offset to the product.
An elevator system, comprising: at least one refuge space (7, 8); and at least one light curtain; wherein the at least one light curtain is configured to: detect at least one object in the at least one refuge space (7, 8); and produce at least one safety signal indicating the presence of the at least one object in the at least one refuge space (7, 8); characterised in that: the elevator system is arranged to send the at least one safety signal only when the at least one object has been consistently detected for a predetermined period of time. at least one refuge space (7, 8); and at least one light curtain; wherein the at least one light curtain is configured to: detect at least one object in the at least one refuge space (7, 8); and produce at least one safety signal indicating the presence of the at least one object in the at least one refuge space (7, 8); detect at least one object in the at least one refuge space (7, 8); and produce at least one safety signal indicating the presence of the at least one object in the at least one refuge space (7, 8); characterised in that: the elevator system is arranged to send the at least one safety signal only when the at least one object has been consistently detected for a predetermined period of time.
An engine-driven working machine in which an engine and a muffler are housed in an inside of an outer case, comprising a tail pipe that is provided at a lower portion of the muffler, and communicates with the muffler; and a discharge port that is disposed above an exhaust port of the tail pipe, and is formed in the outer case; the engine-driven working machine characterized by comprising: a protector that covers the muffler and the tail pipe and has a louver facing to the discharge port; and a baffle plate that is disposed to face the discharge port, and guides cooling air that is sent from a cooling fan to the discharge port via a lower space below the muffler, wherein the exhaust port of the tail pipe is disposed below a louver side space formed by the protector and the baffle plate and opens upward, and exhaust gas flowing into the louver side space from the exhaust port of the tail pipe and the cooling air guided to the louver side space via the lower space below the muffler by the baffle plate are discharged from the discharge port. a protector that covers the muffler and the tail pipe and has a louver facing to the discharge port; and a baffle plate that is disposed to face the discharge port, and guides cooling air that is sent from a cooling fan to the discharge port via a lower space below the muffler, wherein the exhaust port of the tail pipe is disposed below a louver side space formed by the protector and the baffle plate and opens upward, and exhaust gas flowing into the louver side space from the exhaust port of the tail pipe and the cooling air guided to the louver side space via the lower space below the muffler by the baffle plate are discharged from the discharge port.
Shutter device designed to close off a bay or other opening cooperating with driving means enabling the shutter to be displaced between an open position and a closed position and comprising a drum about which the shutter is wound into its open position forming a roll made up of turns formed by successive layers of the shutter, and from which the shutter can be unwound into its closed position, confining means being provided permitting to prevent the turns from forming wrinkles as the shutter is displaced into its closed position and/or to prevent these turns from slipping relative to one another, characterised in that the confining means comprise hooking means extending along the length of the shutter on at least one of the faces thereof, which fix the successive turns relative to one another in order to prevent the successive turns of the shutter from slipping relative to one another.