mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, the combustion engine comprising a cylinder having a space arranged to receive air and fuel, a piston disposed in the cylinder, a crankcase being in fluid communication with the cylinder, comprising the step of determining an uncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and said cylinder space and combustion of such fluid; and if an uncontrolled behaviour has been determined, the method comprising the further steps of: - determining whether the vehicle is in a safe position by determining whether the vehicle speed is below a certain speed and/or determining whether the parking brake is activated and/or determining whether the ignition is deactivated, and, - if the vehicle is in a safe position, performing an emergency stop such that engine operation is terminated, and; - if the vehicle is not in a safe position, operating the engine by controlling an exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brake, and wherein the step of determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises the steps of: determining whether the powertrain is disengaged; determining whether the engine speed is increasing; and determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel; wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand if the conditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, the engine speed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled. - determining whether the vehicle is in a safe position by determining whether the vehicle speed is below a certain speed and/or determining whether the parking brake is activated and/or determining whether the ignition is deactivated, and, - if the vehicle is in a safe position, performing an emergency stop such that engine operation is terminated, and; - if the vehicle is not in a safe position, operating the engine by controlling an exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brake,
An identification document for identifying a person, comprising: a document body with a surface which comprises a surface area to which a biometric feature of the person can be applied; a physical structure which is embedded in the document body below the surface area, wherein the physical structure is a physically non-clonable function; a transceiver structure (107a, 107b) which is formed in the document body and configured to transmit a stimulation signal in the direction of the surface area in order to receive a response signal reflected at the biometric feature of the person, which depends on the physical structure, wherein the transceiver structure (107a, 107b) is configured to transmit the stimulation signal in the direction of the surface area through the physical structure, and/or wherein the transceiver structure (107a, 107b) is configured to receive the response signal transmitted through the physical structure; and a processor which is configured to assign the person to the identification document on the basis of the reflected response signal. a document body with a surface which comprises a surface area to which a biometric feature of the person can be applied; a physical structure which is embedded in the document body below the surface area, wherein the physical structure is a physically non-clonable function; a transceiver structure (107a, 107b) which is formed in the document body and configured to transmit a stimulation signal in the direction of the surface area in order to receive a response signal reflected at the biometric feature of the person, which depends on the physical structure, wherein the transceiver structure (107a, 107b) is configured to transmit the stimulation signal in the direction of the surface area through the physical structure, and/or wherein the transceiver structure (107a, 107b) is configured to receive the response signal transmitted through the physical structure; and a processor which is configured to assign the person to the identification document on the basis of the reflected response signal.
A method for substantially removing a 1,2-dihalogen impurity of the formula from a product mixture comprising a compound of the formula wherein the method comprises: (a) reacting the product mixture with a methoxide, thereby transforming the 1,2-dihalogen impurity of the formula into an alkene of the formula and (b) removing the alkene of formula. (a) reacting the product mixture with a methoxide, thereby transforming the 1,2-dihalogen impurity of the formula into an alkene of the formula and (b) removing the alkene of formula.
Multi-mirror array for an illumination optical unit of a projection exposure apparatus for microlithography comprising 1.1 a multiplicity of displaceable mirror elements having reflection areas, 1.2 a multiplicity of actuators for displacing the mirror elements, and 1.3 a multiplicity of passive electrical damping means for damping disturbances of the displacement positions of the mirror elements, 1.4 wherein the actuators have for displacing one of the mirror elements in each case at least one actuator electrode, to which an actuation signal can be applied by means of a signal line, 1.5 wherein the damping means for damping disturbances of the displacement positions of the mirror elements are arranged in each case in a manner connected in series with one of the actuator electrodes, 1.6 characterized in that the damping means comprise at least one means selected from the group of antiparallel-connected diodes, switched capacitor structures and transistor circuits. 1.1 a multiplicity of displaceable mirror elements having reflection areas, 1.2 a multiplicity of actuators for displacing the mirror elements, and 1.3 a multiplicity of passive electrical damping means for damping disturbances of the displacement positions of the mirror elements, 1.4 wherein the actuators have for displacing one of the mirror elements in each case at least one actuator electrode, to which an actuation signal can be applied by means of a signal line, 1.5 wherein the damping means for damping disturbances of the displacement positions of the mirror elements are arranged in each case in a manner connected in series with one of the actuator electrodes, 1.6 characterized in that the damping means comprise at least one means selected from the group of antiparallel-connected diodes, switched capacitor structures and transistor circuits.
A turbomachine of the free turbine turbogenerator type, in particular for an electrically-driven rotary wing aircraft or for the electrical power needs of an aircraft, comprising a gas generator equipped with a first shaft, at least one reversible electrical machine and a free turbine provided with a second mechanical shaft and caused to rotate by a gas flow generated by the gas generator, characterised in that said second mechanical shaft is mechanically connected to said at least one electrical machine during all phases of operation of the turbomachine, and the turbomachine further comprises a single mechanical coupling means configured to mechanically couple said first mechanical shaft to said second mechanical shaft when the electrical machine is operating in motor mode and mechanically uncoupling said first mechanical shaft from said second mechanical shaft when the electrical machine is operating in generator mode, the electrical machine being sized so as to drive the gas generator and the free turbine during start-up of the turbomachine. characterised in that said second mechanical shaft is mechanically connected to said at least one electrical machine during all phases of operation of the turbomachine, and the turbomachine further comprises a single mechanical coupling means configured to mechanically couple said first mechanical shaft to said second mechanical shaft when the electrical machine is operating in motor mode and mechanically uncoupling said first mechanical shaft from said second mechanical shaft when the electrical machine is operating in generator mode, the electrical machine being sized so as to drive the gas generator and the free turbine during start-up of the turbomachine.
A cage assembly for a stretching mechanism of a textile machine, having a cage for guiding two guide straps (4a, 4b) that loop around a twin pressure roll, having a cage support that is releasably affixed to a central attachment point of the cage and has two face sides (35a, 35b) that face away from one another, and having a guide element, the respective end (14a, 14b) of which projects beyond the two face sides (35a, 35b) of the cage support, wherein the cage has a deflection edge (8a, 8b), in each instance, for deflection of the guide straps (4a, 4b), characterized in that the cage assembly has at least one support element for supporting the respective end (14a, 14b) of the guide element between the respective deflection edge (8a, 8b) and the guide element at a distance from the central attachment point of the cage.
An apparatus for preparing multiple corn embryos suitable for tissue culture, comprising at least one aperture for guiding a fluid stream and a means for moving at least one corn ear relative to said fluid stream, wherein said fluid stream contacts kernels on said corn ear and extracts embryos from said kernels, said extracted embryos being suitable for transformation or tissue culture.
A heat generating device for an imaging section, comprising: a heating portion at which is provided a heating body that heats a light transmitting member that covers an obverse side of a lens of the imaging section; a base portion that is fixed to a holding member that holds the imaging section, and at which a terminal that supplies electric power to the heating body is provided; and a connecting portion that connects the heating portion and the base portion, and that is foldable, characterized in that a metal layer is provided at a surface of the light transmitting member, the heating portion is affixed to the metal layer, and the heat generating device is a sheet-shaped member that is flexible. a heating portion at which is provided a heating body that heats a light transmitting member that covers an obverse side of a lens of the imaging section; a base portion that is fixed to a holding member that holds the imaging section, and at which a terminal that supplies electric power to the heating body is provided; and a connecting portion that connects the heating portion and the base portion, and that is foldable, characterized in that a metal layer is provided at a surface of the light transmitting member, the heating portion is affixed to the metal layer, and the heat generating device is a sheet-shaped member that is flexible.
A clamping jaw for a clamping system, in particular a vice system, the clamping jaw comprising a base body comprising a clamping surface on which a workpiece can be clamped, and a fastening surface which can be fastened to the clamping system, wherein the mounting surface is opposite to the clamping surface, wherein the mounting surface has a recess, wherein guide bores are formed in the base body between the mounting surface and the recess of the clamping surface, stop elements, which are respectively arranged in the receiving bores in such a way that the stop elements can be extended and retracted from the clamping surface, so that the extended stop elements form a support for the workpiece, wherein the base body comprises a first side surface and an opposite second side surface, each formed between the mounting surface and the clamping surface, wherein a first compressed air connection, which couples an environment of the base body to the recess, is formed in the first side surface, and a second compressed air connection, which couples an environment of the base body to the recess, is formed in the second side surface, in such a way that, when compressed air is introduced via the first compressed air connection or via the second compressed air connection, at least one of the stop elements can be extended from the clamping surface.
A combustor for a gas turbine engine including a compressor upstream of the combustor and a turbine downstream of the combustor, the combustor comprising: a combustor chamber; and an oxy-fuel pilot burner centrally positioned at an end of the combustor chamber; and an air-fuel premix burner configured to at least partially premix air and fuel, the air-fuel premix burner surrounding the oxy-fuel pilot burner in an annular configuration; wherein the oxy-fuel pilot burner comprises a pilot burner nozzle having a throat, a central nozzle configured to flow a first reactant, the central nozzle having an outlet end located upstream of the throat, and an annular nozzle configured to flow a second reactant, wherein one of the first and second reactants is a fuel, and the other of the first and second reactants is an oxidant; and wherein the pilot burner nozzle comprises one selected from the group of: a converging nozzle terminating at the throat and configured to discharge an oxy-fuel flame at the local speed of sound and a converging-diverging nozzle configured to discharge an oxy-fuel flame at greater than the local speed of sound. a combustor chamber; and an oxy-fuel pilot burner centrally positioned at an end of the combustor chamber; and an air-fuel premix burner configured to at least partially premix air and fuel, the air-fuel premix burner surrounding the oxy-fuel pilot burner in an annular configuration; wherein the oxy-fuel pilot burner comprises a pilot burner nozzle having a throat, a central nozzle configured to flow a first reactant, the central nozzle having an outlet end located upstream of the throat, and an annular nozzle configured to flow a second reactant, wherein one of the first and second reactants is a fuel, and the other of the first and second reactants is an oxidant; and wherein the pilot burner nozzle comprises one selected from the group of: a converging nozzle terminating at the throat and configured to discharge an oxy-fuel flame at the local speed of sound and a converging-diverging nozzle configured to discharge an oxy-fuel flame at greater than the local speed of sound.
A cable transportation system with at least one haul cable and a trolley, the cable transportation system comprising a rolling track extending along a given path; a trolley designed to roll along the rolling track; a haul cable extending along the given path and selectively connectable to the trolley; and at least one roller assembly comprising a frame, at least one roller fitted movably to the frame, and at least one elastic member located between the frame and the roller to allow the roller to assume a first operating position contacting the haul cable; wherein the at least one elastic member allows the roller to assume a second operating position lower than the first operating position and contacting the trolley as the trolley runs along the roller assembly, the cable transportation system being characterized in that the roller assembly comprises a plurality of aligned rollers fitted movably to the frame, and a plurality of elastic members; each roller being connected to the frame by at least one elastic member.
Device for influencing a patient's gait, comprising a. at least one foot lifter stimulation electrode (10, 11) configured to activate a foot lifter muscle, b. at least one sensor unit, configured to provide sensor data concerning the state of the foot, c. at least one implantable hip flexor stimulation electrode configured to activate a hip flexor muscle, and d. at least one control unit (30, 31, 32, 50) which is coupled to the sensor unit and the foot lifter and hip flexor stimulation electrodes (10, 11, 20), configured to process the sensor data from the sensor unit and, depending on the sensor data, to activate at least the one hip flexor stimulation electrode, wherein: the at least one control unit is configured to activate the at least one foot lifter stimulation electrode (10, 11) to stimulate the foot lifter muscle and to activate the at least one implantable hip flexor stimulation electrode depending on whether and to what extent the activation of the foot lifter muscle was successful, as determined based on the sensor data. a. at least one foot lifter stimulation electrode (10, 11) configured to activate a foot lifter muscle, b. at least one sensor unit, configured to provide sensor data concerning the state of the foot, c. at least one implantable hip flexor stimulation electrode configured to activate a hip flexor muscle, and d. at least one control unit (30, 31, 32, 50) which is coupled to the sensor unit and the foot lifter and hip flexor stimulation electrodes (10, 11, 20), configured to process the sensor data from the sensor unit and, depending on the sensor data, to activate at least the one hip flexor stimulation electrode, wherein: the at least one control unit is configured to activate the at least one foot lifter stimulation electrode (10, 11) to stimulate the foot lifter muscle and to activate the at least one implantable hip flexor stimulation electrode depending on whether and to what extent the activation of the foot lifter muscle was successful, as determined based on the sensor data.
A compound according to the structure of Formula IX, R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkoxyC 1-6 alkyl n is 0 or an integer between 1-2; X is CH or N; Q is O, NH m is 0 or an integer from 1-2; R 2 is H or straight, branched, or unsaturated C 4 -C 24 alkyl or acyl, and R 3 is straight, branched or unsaturated C 4 -C 24 alkyl or acyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkoxyC 1-6 alkyl n is 0 or an integer between 1-2; X is CH or N; Q is O, NH m is 0 or an integer from 1-2; R 2 is H or straight, branched, or unsaturated C 4 -C 24 alkyl or acyl, and R 3 is straight, branched or unsaturated C 4 -C 24 alkyl or acyl;
An oil collecting element for a seat recliner, wherein the oil collecting element is adapted to be fixedly connected with one of components forming a friction pair in the seat recliner, and has an end face facing towards the other component in the friction pair, each of two ends of the end face is provided with a boss, such as to form an oil collecting gap at the middle of the end face; a side face of the boss serves as an oil guiding face, and is configured to be gradually closer to the center of the oil collecting gap from outside to inside.
A bearing attaching and detaching jig (30a, 30b) that attaches and detaches a bearing portion (5a, 5b) and is suitable to be applied to a rotary electric machine including a stator, a rotor including a rotor core that is arranged within the stator and is constituted by laminating electromagnetic steel plates and an iron core holder (21a, 21b) that covers both ends of the rotor core, a frame including a cylindrical portion that encloses the stator and the rotor and a rotor-shaft supporting unit (6, 8) that extends in a direction of a rotor shaft and supports the rotor shaft, and the bearing portion (5a, 5b) is detachably attached to the rotor-shaft supporting unit (6, 8) and rotatably supports the rotor shaft, wherein the bearing attaching and detaching jig (30a, 30b) is inserted through the rotor-shaft supporting unit (6, 8) and fits into a recessed portion (23a, 23b) provided circumferentially on the iron core holder (21a, 21b) to enable the bearing portion (5a, 5b) to be detached and attached, characterized in that the bearing attaching and detaching jig (30a, 30b) is provided with a supporting unit (31a, 31b) that fits into the recessed portion (23a, 23b) and is vertically arranged on an annular plate (32a, 32b).
Method for continuous production of thin silicone films having a film thickness of 0.1 to 200 μm and a thickness precision of ±5% measured over an area of 200 cm 2, characterized in that i) a crosslinkable, solvent-containing or solvent-free silicone composition is applied through the gap of a slot die to a moving carrier, ii) subsequently the solvent, if present, is removed from the silicone layer which forms on the carrier film, and the silicone layer is crosslinked, iii) after the crosslinking, the resulting silicone film can be parted from the carrier, with the following provisos: - the slot die in step i) is at an angle of between 10° and 90° to the carrier; - the travel speed of the carrier is between 0.1 and 1000 m/min; - the dynamic viscosity of the silicone composition as measured according to DIN53019 is between 100 mPa•s and 100 Pa•s. i) a crosslinkable, solvent-containing or solvent-free silicone composition is applied through the gap of a slot die to a moving carrier, ii) subsequently the solvent, if present, is removed from the silicone layer which forms on the carrier film, and the silicone layer is crosslinked, iii) after the crosslinking, the resulting silicone film can be parted from the carrier, - the slot die in step i) is at an angle of between 10° and 90° to the carrier; - the travel speed of the carrier is between 0.1 and 1000 m/min; - the dynamic viscosity of the silicone composition as measured according to DIN53019 is between 100 mPa•s and 100 Pa•s.
An electrical storage device comprising a solid anion conducting electrolyte and two electrodes, where there is O 2- ion transfer between the electrodes on either side of the electrolyte, where one electrode is a reservoir for O 2- ions and where O 2- ions can be transferred back and forth between the electrodes, wherein one of the electrodes is a metallic electrode and the other thereof is a gas electrode, and wherein the metallic electrode is the reservoir for O 2- ions, wherein the electrical storage device further comprises a skeletal structure of material that conducts O 2- ions and electrons, wherein the skeletal structure extends from the electrolyte, wherein the metallic electrode is contained in part within the skeletal structure.
An infrared detection element comprising: a first InAsSb layer; an InAs layer grown on the first InAsSb, layer; and a second InAsSb layer grown on the InAs layer, wherein a critical film thickness hc of the InAs layer and a thickness t of the InAs layer satisfy a relation of hc < t, wherein each of composition ratios X of As in the first InAsSb layer and the second InAsSb layer is not less than 0.7 and not more than 0.9. a first InAsSb layer; an InAs layer grown on the first InAsSb, layer; and a second InAsSb layer grown on the InAs layer, wherein a critical film thickness hc of the InAs layer and a thickness t of the InAs layer satisfy a relation of hc < t, wherein each of composition ratios X of As in the first InAsSb layer and the second InAsSb layer is not less than 0.7 and not more than 0.9.
An optoelectronic sensor, in particular laser scanner, for detecting objects in a monitoring area, comprising at least one light transmitter for transmitting a plurality of light beams separated from one another, at least one light receiver for generating a respective received signal from the light beams remitted in the monitoring area, a movable deflection unit for periodically guiding the transmitted light beams through the monitoring area in order to scan a respective scan layer with the separated light beams in the course of the movement of the scanning unit, and a control and evaluation unit configured to obtain information about the objects in the monitoring area from the respective received signal, in particular to measure a distance by means of a light time-of-flight method, the control and evaluation unit being further configured to detect the presence of a safety-relevant object (48, 50) per scan layer and to decide, by jointly evaluating the presence of a safety-relevant object (48, 50) detected per scan layer, whether a safety-related reaction is triggered, wherein, in order to increase the robustness, a detected presence of safety-relevant objects (48, 50) over a plurality of scan layers is required for triggering a safety-related reaction, with exceptionally the detected presence of a safety-relevant object (48, 50) only in a lowermost scan layer above the ground being sufficient for detecting lying persons.