mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A semiconductor solar cell device, wherein the solar cell is an indium-phosphide-based dual-junction solar cell that comprises: a first photovoltaic cell including a first emitter and base, wherein said first emitter and base is a material layer selected from group consisting of: indium gallium arsenide phosphide, GaInPAs, aluminum arsenide antimonide, AlAsSb, aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb, aluminum indium arsenide, AlInAs, indium phosphide, InP, aluminum gallium indium arsenide, AlGaInAs, gallium indium arsenide, GaInAs, or gallium arsenide antimonide, GaAsSb; a second photovoltaic cell including a second emitter and base, wherein said second emitter and base has a lower bandgap than the bandgap of said first emitter and base, wherein said second emitter and base is a material layer selected from group consisting of: gallium indium arsenide, GaInAs, gallium arsenide antimonide, GaAsSb, aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb, aluminum gallium indium arsenide, AlGaInAs, gallium indium phosphide arsenide, GaInPAs, and their alloys having an InP lattice constant, and, a tunnel junction located between the first and second photovoltaic cells and the tunnel junction comprising an n-doped tunnel layer, wherein the n-doped tunnel layer is constructed of aluminum indium phosphide arsenide, AlInPAs; and a p-doped tunnel layer, wherein the p-doped tunnel layer is constructed of aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb. a first photovoltaic cell including a first emitter and base, wherein said first emitter and base is a material layer selected from group consisting of: indium gallium arsenide phosphide, GaInPAs, aluminum arsenide antimonide, AlAsSb, aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb, aluminum indium arsenide, AlInAs, indium phosphide, InP, aluminum gallium indium arsenide, AlGaInAs, gallium indium arsenide, GaInAs, or gallium arsenide antimonide, GaAsSb; a second photovoltaic cell including a second emitter and base, wherein said second emitter and base has a lower bandgap than the bandgap of said first emitter and base, wherein said second emitter and base is a material layer selected from group consisting of: gallium indium arsenide, GaInAs, gallium arsenide antimonide, GaAsSb, aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb, aluminum gallium indium arsenide, AlGaInAs, gallium indium phosphide arsenide, GaInPAs, and their alloys having an InP lattice constant, and, a tunnel junction located between the first and second photovoltaic cells and the tunnel junction comprising an n-doped tunnel layer, wherein the n-doped tunnel layer is constructed of aluminum indium phosphide arsenide, AlInPAs; and a p-doped tunnel layer, wherein the p-doped tunnel layer is constructed of aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb. an n-doped tunnel layer, wherein the n-doped tunnel layer is constructed of aluminum indium phosphide arsenide, AlInPAs; and a p-doped tunnel layer, wherein the p-doped tunnel layer is constructed of aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, AlGaAsSb.
A rotary x-ray emission target for generating x-ray radiation in transmission mode under electron beam irradiation, comprising: a support hub defining a predetermined axis of rotation of the target; a plurality of target plates, each consisting of target material, supported on the hub, wherein the plates are arranged on the hub to provide an annular target region about the axis of rotation, the target plates being arranged to abut one another or to overlap to provide a substantially continuous target region of target material; and a plurality of shield elements supported on the hub and arranged to overlie, on an incidence side of the target, portions of the target region at which target plates abut or overlap, thereby to interrupt the electron beam incident on the target region. a support hub defining a predetermined axis of rotation of the target; a plurality of target plates, each consisting of target material, supported on the hub, wherein the plates are arranged on the hub to provide an annular target region about the axis of rotation, the target plates being arranged to abut one another or to overlap to provide a substantially continuous target region of target material; and a plurality of shield elements supported on the hub and arranged to overlie, on an incidence side of the target, portions of the target region at which target plates abut or overlap, thereby to interrupt the electron beam incident on the target region.
A non-therapeutic method of selectively reducing or preventing conception in a female animal, including a human, which method includes administering to the animal an effective amount of a contraceptive composition comprising: an effective amount of a dendrimer compound including one or more naphthyl disulphonic acid surface groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of the dendrimer compound; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient and/or diluent therefor, wherein the dendrimer compound is selected from a compound of Formula I, II or III where R represents a group of Formula IV: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. an effective amount of a dendrimer compound including one or more naphthyl disulphonic acid surface groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of the dendrimer compound; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient and/or diluent therefor, wherein the dendrimer compound is selected from a compound of Formula I, II or III where R represents a group of Formula IV:
An electromagnetic phased array (100, 200) comprising a plurality of antenna elements (102, 202), each antenna element comprising at least three constituent antennae; and a drive circuit, such that the vector sum of constituent antenna currents when in use generates about a central axis of each antenna element a radiation pattern or pattern of sensitivity to received radiation that has a defined minimum at or close to a null in at least one direction, wherein the central axes of each of the antenna elements are aligned in parallel with a central axis of the electromagnetic phased array and wherein at least a sub-set of the antenna elements lies substantially on a common helical surface which is defined by twisting a rectangular vertical plane along the central axis of the electromagnetic phased array, the elements being spaced along this plane such that the electromagnetic phased array has a substantially constant aperture, characterised in that the drive circuit is configured to effect electronic steering of the minimum of each respective pattern for each antenna element through 360 degrees around the central axis of each antenna element of the electromagnetic phased array by appropriate setting of the vector currents associated with its constituent antennae so that the whole plurality of antenna elements contributes to a single beam angle in the radiation pattern or pattern of sensitivity. each antenna element comprising at least three constituent antennae; and a drive circuit, such that the vector sum of constituent antenna currents when in use generates about a central axis of each antenna element a radiation pattern or pattern of sensitivity to received radiation that has a defined minimum at or close to a null in at least one direction, wherein the central axes of each of the antenna elements are aligned in parallel with a central axis of the electromagnetic phased array and wherein at least a sub-set of the antenna elements lies substantially on a common helical surface which is defined by twisting a rectangular vertical plane along the central axis of the electromagnetic phased array, the elements being spaced along this plane such that the electromagnetic phased array has a substantially constant aperture, characterised in that the drive circuit is configured to effect electronic steering of the minimum of each respective pattern for each antenna element through 360 degrees around the central axis of each antenna element of the electromagnetic phased array by appropriate setting of the vector currents associated with its constituent antennae so that the whole plurality of antenna elements contributes to a single beam angle in the radiation pattern or pattern of sensitivity.
A hearing protection device comprising a speaker and noise sensor assembly disposed in a cup of the hearing protection device, the speaker and noise sensor assembly comprising: a speaker dimensioned and configured to be disposed within the ear cup of the hearing protection device; a sensor housing defining an axial bore having a proximal end and a distal end, the sensor housing disposed along a center axis of the speaker; and a noise sensor comprising a first microphone electrically coupled to a printed circuit board, PCB, the noise sensor configured to receive acoustic signals via the axial bore of the sensor housing such that the noise sensor is in acoustic communication with the speaker via the distal end of the axial bore, wherein the axial bore of the sensor housing is dimensioned and configured to slidably receive, via the distal end, a calibration tool to form an airtight seal with an inner surface of the sensor housing, such that the first microphone is configured to be disposed within a closed system during calibration, wherein the hearing protection device further comprises an external noise sensor assembly comprising a second microphone acoustically coupled with an exterior of the hearing protection device, and wherein the hearing protection device is configured to compare a magnitude of noise exposure measured by the first microphone and a magnitude of noise exposure measured by the second microphone to determine the effectiveness of the active and/or passive noise dampening capabilities of the hearing protection device and to identify when the noise sensor is in need of calibration. a speaker dimensioned and configured to be disposed within the ear cup of the hearing protection device; a sensor housing defining an axial bore having a proximal end and a distal end, the sensor housing disposed along a center axis of the speaker; and a noise sensor comprising a first microphone electrically coupled to a printed circuit board, PCB, the noise sensor configured to receive acoustic signals via the axial bore of the sensor housing such that the noise sensor is in acoustic communication with the speaker via the distal end of the axial bore, wherein the axial bore of the sensor housing is dimensioned and configured to slidably receive, via the distal end, a calibration tool to form an airtight seal with an inner surface of the sensor housing, such that the first microphone is configured to be disposed within a closed system during calibration, wherein the hearing protection device further comprises an external noise sensor assembly comprising a second microphone acoustically coupled with an exterior of the hearing protection device, and wherein the hearing protection device is configured to compare a magnitude of noise exposure measured by the first microphone and a magnitude of noise exposure measured by the second microphone to determine the effectiveness of the active and/or passive noise dampening capabilities of the hearing protection device and to identify when the noise sensor is in need of calibration.
Enveloping device (100, 200) for placement of an envelope on a deformable element wherein the envelope comprises an internal space and an open end, the enveloping device comprising: a carrier configured for receiving the deformable element; and an envelope holder configured for holding the envelope; wherein the carrier and the envelope holder are moveable with regard to each other and are configured to perform an insertion movement in which the deformable element received by the carrier is inserted into the internal space of the envelope held by the envelope holder; the envelope holder comprising a holder part being configured for holding the open end of the envelope open; the carrier and the holder part being arranged and configured to move the deformable element into the internal space through the holder part; and the enveloping device further comprising a gas outlet configured for providing pressurized gas to the internal space of the envelope during the insertion movement and thereby generating a gas flow from the internal space towards the deformable element and out of the envelope; wherein the envelope holder has a second part spaced apart from the holder part, and the second part being configured for holding a second end of the envelope; and wherein the second part comprises the gas outlet. a carrier configured for receiving the deformable element; and an envelope holder configured for holding the envelope;
A method for manufacturing a heat pipe for a heating system, the method comprising: • providing an aluminium profile having a length of up to 7 m and comprising an internal channel of a cross-section from 1 to 900 mm 2 which is sealed at one end; • making, in the aluminium profile, a cylindrical opening, the opening being coaxial with the internal channel and having a conical end; • installing the aluminium profile in a dosing head that is dimensionally adapted to the aluminium profile to provide tightness; • pumping gaseous content out of the internal channel to reduce the pressure in the internal channel to below 100 mbar; • introducing a refrigerant into the internal channel, in an amount sufficient to obtain two physical states; • plugging the internal channel filled with the refrigerant with a plugging element having dimensions corresponding to the cylindrical opening, by locating the plugging element in the conical section of the cylindrical opening and settling it at the elastic limit of the material; • disconnecting the dosing head and sealing the aluminium profile with a weld at the other end of the aluminium profile. • providing an aluminium profile having a length of up to 7 m and comprising an internal channel of a cross-section from 1 to 900 mm 2 which is sealed at one end; • making, in the aluminium profile, a cylindrical opening, the opening being coaxial with the internal channel and having a conical end; • installing the aluminium profile in a dosing head that is dimensionally adapted to the aluminium profile to provide tightness; • pumping gaseous content out of the internal channel to reduce the pressure in the internal channel to below 100 mbar; • introducing a refrigerant into the internal channel, in an amount sufficient to obtain two physical states; • plugging the internal channel filled with the refrigerant with a plugging element having dimensions corresponding to the cylindrical opening, by locating the plugging element in the conical section of the cylindrical opening and settling it at the elastic limit of the material; • disconnecting the dosing head and sealing the aluminium profile with a weld at the other end of the aluminium profile.
A photocurable inkjet ink comprising a curable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, a gelling agent and a colorant, characterized in that the photocurable inkjet ink further comprises: a curable oligomer, wherein the number of a functional group of the curable oligomer is in a range of from 2 to 20, and a glass transition temperature of the curable oligomer is 40°C or higher; and the content of the curable oligomer is from 2 to 20 wt% relative to a total weight of the ink. a curable oligomer, wherein the number of a functional group of the curable oligomer is in a range of from 2 to 20, and a glass transition temperature of the curable oligomer is 40°C or higher; and
A method of indirect tire pressure monitoring of tires of a vehicle, comprising the steps of: - providing a tire classification database indicating at least one classified tire type; - determining a vehicle tire type for the vehicle on the basis of vehicle data in including information on at least one tire currently used with the vehicle; - determining whether the vehicle tire type can be associated to one of the at least one classified tire type; and - in the case an association is determined, monitoring tire pressure according to the associated classified tire type, wherein, in the case the step of determining whether the vehicle tire type can be associated to one of the at least one classified tire type fails, the step of tire pressure monitoring is performed on the basis of at least one of a default parameter setting and a default operation mode. - providing a tire classification database indicating at least one classified tire type; - determining a vehicle tire type for the vehicle on the basis of vehicle data in including information on at least one tire currently used with the vehicle; - determining whether the vehicle tire type can be associated to one of the at least one classified tire type; and - in the case an association is determined, monitoring tire pressure according to the associated classified tire type, wherein, in the case the step of determining whether the vehicle tire type can be associated to one of the at least one classified tire type fails, the step of tire pressure monitoring is performed on the basis of at least one of a default parameter setting and a default operation mode.
A method for determining a position of a second production wellbore (102,206,306,706,806,906) comprising: inducing a first current into a first conductive member with a first source (140,210,310,710,910,912); emitting a first magnetic field generated by the first current from the first conductive member into a formation; inducing a second current into the first conductive member with a second source (136,312); emitting a second magnetic field generated by the second current from the first conductive member into the formation; disposing an electromagnetic sensor system into the second production wellbore (102,206,306,706,806,906), wherein the electromagnetic sensor system comprises one or more sensors (126,208,308,908); recording the first magnetic field with the one or more sensors (126,208,308,908) from the formation; and recording the second magnetic field with the one or more sensors (126,208,308,908) from the formation. inducing a first current into a first conductive member with a first source (140,210,310,710,910,912); emitting a first magnetic field generated by the first current from the first conductive member into a formation; inducing a second current into the first conductive member with a second source (136,312); emitting a second magnetic field generated by the second current from the first conductive member into the formation; disposing an electromagnetic sensor system into the second production wellbore (102,206,306,706,806,906), wherein the electromagnetic sensor system comprises one or more sensors (126,208,308,908); recording the first magnetic field with the one or more sensors (126,208,308,908) from the formation; and recording the second magnetic field with the one or more sensors (126,208,308,908) from the formation.
Apparatus for the purpose of winding a laminated core with a magnet coil for an electric motor, in which apparatus a conductive, insulated coil wire can be wound into one or multiple pole tip grooves of a winding surface of the laminated core, said apparatus comprising a holding device for the purpose of fixing the laminated core that is to be wound during the winding process and a counter holding device, wherein at least one first clamping element is provided on the holding device, on a face of a pole tip groove that is remote from a pole tip of the laminated core, and at least one second clamping element is provided on the counter holding device, on a face of the pole tip groove that is facing the pole tip of the laminated core, for the purpose of fixing an insulating paper to the pole tip groove.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element, comprising: forming a first bonding layer comprising a metal of Sn or In which forms a eutectic crystal with Au, on a first substrate to provide a first laminated body; forming an element structure layer including a semiconductor layer on a second substrate; forming a second bonding layer comprising Au on the element structure layer to provide a second laminated body; and performing heating pressure-bonding on the first and second laminated bodies, with the first and second bonding layers facing each other, wherein a heating temperature of the second substrate in said heating pressure-bonding is made higher than a heating temperature of the first substrate by 5°C or more thereby fusing the first and second bonding layers by interdiffusion to form a metal layer (13, 25) having an Au-rich area with a higher Au content than other areas of the metal layer, and this Au-rich area is provided on the element structure layer side, wherein regions with higher Sn ratio or higher In ratio than other portions of the Au-rich area exist within the Au-rich area intermittently with an island morphology. forming a first bonding layer comprising a metal of Sn or In which forms a eutectic crystal with Au, on a first substrate to provide a first laminated body; forming an element structure layer including a semiconductor layer on a second substrate; forming a second bonding layer comprising Au on the element structure layer to provide a second laminated body; and performing heating pressure-bonding on the first and second laminated bodies, with the first and second bonding layers facing each other, wherein a heating temperature of the second substrate in said heating pressure-bonding is made higher than a heating temperature of the first substrate by 5°C or more thereby fusing the first and second bonding layers by interdiffusion to form a metal layer (13, 25) having an Au-rich area with a higher Au content than other areas of the metal layer, and this Au-rich area is provided on the element structure layer side, wherein regions with higher Sn ratio or higher In ratio than other portions of the Au-rich area exist within the Au-rich area intermittently with an island morphology.
A method of processing a call in a communications network, the method comprising the steps of: determining the duration of a call for each of a plurality of calls from a first network identity; generating a distribution of call durations; classifying the plurality of calls from the first network identity in accordance with the distribution of call durations, wherein a call is classified as an unwanted automated call if the distribution of call duration values comprises two or more peaks; routing further calls from the first network identity in accordance with the classification of the plurality of calls. determining the duration of a call for each of a plurality of calls from a first network identity; generating a distribution of call durations; classifying the plurality of calls from the first network identity in accordance with the distribution of call durations, wherein a call is classified as an unwanted automated call if the distribution of call duration values comprises two or more peaks; routing further calls from the first network identity in accordance with the classification of the plurality of calls.