An exercise device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a transceiver, wherein the memory stores one or more programs; and when the processor executes the one or more programs, the exercise device being enabled to perform the following steps: obtaining, from an exercise device server corresponding to the exercise device, user information corresponding to a user that uses the exercise device, wherein the user information is entered and recorded by the user on an application client on a user terminal, synchronized to an application server corresponding to the application client, and sent from the application server to the exercise device server based on triggering by the application client; and processing a collected exercise parameter of the user based on the user information, to obtain exercise consumption data of the user, wherein the exercise device comprises an information code, and the information code is scanned and parsed by the user terminal to obtain a device identifier of the exercise device, so that the user terminal is connected to the exercise device server corresponding to the device identifier, the exercise device server obtains, based on an application server identifier and a user identifier that are sent by the user terminal and from the application server corresponding to the application server identifier, the user information corresponding to the user identifier, and the exercise device obtains the user information from the exercise device server, and, wherein the exercise device further performs the following step: after the exercise device obtains the exercise consumption data of the user, sending the exercise consumption data to the exercise device server, so that the exercise device server sends the exercise consumption data to the application client by using the application server. obtaining, from an exercise device server corresponding to the exercise device, user information corresponding to a user that uses the exercise device, wherein the user information is entered and recorded by the user on an application client on a user terminal, synchronized to an application server corresponding to the application client, and sent from the application server to the exercise device server based on triggering by the application client; and processing a collected exercise parameter of the user based on the user information, to obtain exercise consumption data of the user, wherein the exercise device comprises an information code, and the information code is scanned and parsed by the user terminal to obtain a device identifier of the exercise device, so that the user terminal is connected to the exercise device server corresponding to the device identifier, the exercise device server obtains, based on an application server identifier and a user identifier that are sent by the user terminal and from the application server corresponding to the application server identifier, the user information corresponding to the user identifier, and the exercise device obtains the user information from the exercise device server, and, wherein the exercise device further performs the following step: after the exercise device obtains the exercise consumption data of the user, sending the exercise consumption data to the exercise device server, so that the exercise device server sends the exercise consumption data to the application client by using the application server.