mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for making PTFE comprising: polymerizing a tetrafluoroethylene monomer in an aqueous medium comprising an emulsifier and an initiator in a reaction vessel, contacting the aqueous medium with a non-telogenic fluorinated polyether to form a PTFE latex, and coagulating and drying the PTFE coagulation, wherein the resulting PTFE has a standard specific gravity of less than 2.160 g/cm 3 (ASTM D4895-04), and wherein the fluorinated polyether does not contain any functional groups other than ether groups and fluorine atoms and has a molecular weight of less than 2000 grams/mole.
Filling machine (1, 21) for filling a liquid product into containers, comprising: filling elements (4, 24) with short-circuit probes (5, 25) for terminating filling processes after a reference filling level (6, 16) of the product in the containers is reached; and flow meters (7, 27) assigned individually to the filling elements (4, 24) for measuring an instantaneous actual flow rate (8, 28) through the individual filling elements (4, 24), characterised by an evaluation unit for determining deviations of the instantaneous actual flow rates (8, 28) through the filling elements (4, 24) from at least one reference flow rate and for assessing the admissibility of the deviations determined; and a controller which, in the event of an inadmissible deviation, is configured to prematurely stop the flow of product individually for the related filling element (4, 24).
Method for creating an analysis data set for an evaluation of an ultrasonic test of an object, comprising the steps of: - providing a first and second measurement data set, wherein each measurement data set is based on at least one ultrasonic measurement of a region of the object and a SAFT analysis of the ultrasonic measurement; - associating a first equivalent defect size with a least one volume element of the first measurement data set, wherein the volume element of the first measurement data set is associated with at least a portion of the region; - associating a second equivalent defect size with at least one volume element of the second measurement data set, wherein the volume element of the second measurement data set is associated with at least the portion of the region; - creating the analysis data set having at least one volume element which is associated with at least the portion of the region; and - associating a third equivalent defect size with the volume element of the analysis data set, wherein the third equivalent defect size is formed from the maximum of the first and second equivalent defect sizes. - providing a first and second measurement data set, wherein each measurement data set is based on at least one ultrasonic measurement of a region of the object and a SAFT analysis of the ultrasonic measurement; - associating a first equivalent defect size with a least one volume element of the first measurement data set, wherein the volume element of the first measurement data set is associated with at least a portion of the region; - associating a second equivalent defect size with at least one volume element of the second measurement data set, wherein the volume element of the second measurement data set is associated with at least the portion of the region; - creating the analysis data set having at least one volume element which is associated with at least the portion of the region; and - associating a third equivalent defect size with the volume element of the analysis data set, wherein the third equivalent defect size is formed from the maximum of the first and second equivalent defect sizes.
An ink or coating composition comprising a depolymerized polystyrene resin derived from a source polystyrene resin, the depolymerized polystyrene resin having a number average molecular weight greater than 5,000 Daltons wherein the number average molecular weight is determined using the method described in paragraph of the description; and wherein the ink or coating composition further comprises an energy curable component.
A functional unit for attachment to a workpiece, in particular to a sheet metal part, said functional unit comprising: a fastening element having a fastening section, in particular having a self-piercing fastening section, for the rotationally fixed fastening of the functional unit to the workpiece and having a head part which adjoins the fastening section in an axial direction and which has a functional section and a head part support surface remote from the fastening section; and a fixing element which can be fixed to the functional section of the head part of the fastening element by means of a rotational movement and which has a fixing element support surface which, in a state of the fixing element installed at the fastening element, faces the head part support surface such that an attachment part can be clamped between the head part support surface and the fixing element support surface, wherein the head part support surface has at least one feature providing security against rotation which projects from the surface and which is configured to at least sectionally deform the material of the attachment part, characterized in that the fixing element support surface has at least one depression or recess which is configured, in a state of the fixing element installed at the fastening element, to receive the at least one feature providing security against rotation projecting from the head part support surface while the fixing element support surface is at least sectionally in contact with the head part support surface, with the depression or recess comprising at least one ring-shaped peripheral groove. a fastening element having a fastening section, in particular having a self-piercing fastening section, for the rotationally fixed fastening of the functional unit to the workpiece and having a head part which adjoins the fastening section in an axial direction and which has a functional section and a head part support surface remote from the fastening section; and a fixing element which can be fixed to the functional section of the head part of the fastening element by means of a rotational movement and which has a fixing element support surface which, in a state of the fixing element installed at the fastening element, faces the head part support surface such that an attachment part can be clamped between the head part support surface and the fixing element support surface, wherein the head part support surface has at least one feature providing security against rotation which projects from the surface and which is configured to at least sectionally deform the material of the attachment part,
Push rod lock for a switch cabinet housing, having a linearly adjustable push rod which is arranged on an inner side of a switch cabinet door and projects with a coupling piece from the inner side through the switch cabinet door, wherein a door lock plate which is placed via an outer side of the switch cabinet door opposite the inner side is fixed to an actuating element which is coupled to the coupling piece via a mushroom pin connection on the switch cabinet door, wherein the push rod is adjustable between a second open position and a second closed position via the actuating element which is adjustable between a first open position and a first closed position, wherein the mushroom pin connection is arranged at least in a release position, in which the door lock plate is removable from the switch cabinet door, at least when the push rod is arranged in the second closed position and the actuating element is arranged in an intermediate position between the first open position and the first closed position, and wherein the mushroom pin connection assumes a locking position when the actuating element is transferred from the intermediate position into the first closed position when the door lock plate is placed on the switch cabinet door in the release position.
A method for biological reduction of an aryl carboxylic acid with the following structure: to its corresponding aldehyde with the following structure: or its corresponding alcohol with the following structure: wherein R, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent H, OH, NH 2, alkoxy, alkyl or halogen, with high purity and yield, the method comprising: a) preparing the spore suspension of the culture Pycnoporus cinnabarinus NCIM-1181; b) culturing the fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus NCIM-1181 from the spore suspension in a fermenter containing culture medium of pH in the range of 2-6 for 48-96 hrs to obtain cell pellets for biological reduction; c) adding the aryl carboxylic acid to the fermenter of step (b) to obtain a final concentration of 1-3 g/L of the aryl carboxylic acid and maintaining the pH in the range of 3-5; wherein the aryl carboxylic acid is consumed for 50-90 hrs to obtain a fermentation broth containing the aldehyde or the alcohol; d) filtering the fermentation broth to obtain a permeate fraction and a retentate fraction; e) passing the permeate fraction through a capture column packed with hydrophobic adsorbent and adjusted to a pH of 5-8, which selectively extracts the aldehyde or alcohol obtained in step (c); f) eluting the capture column with an organic solvent to provide an elution solvent comprising the aldehyde or the alcohol in high concentration; and g) crystallizing the aldehyde or alcohol from step (f) and thereby obtaining pure aldehyde or alcohol. a) preparing the spore suspension of the culture Pycnoporus cinnabarinus NCIM-1181; b) culturing the fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus NCIM-1181 from the spore suspension in a fermenter containing culture medium of pH in the range of 2-6 for 48-96 hrs to obtain cell pellets for biological reduction; c) adding the aryl carboxylic acid to the fermenter of step (b) to obtain a final concentration of 1-3 g/L of the aryl carboxylic acid and maintaining the pH in the range of 3-5; wherein the aryl carboxylic acid is consumed for 50-90 hrs to obtain a fermentation broth containing the aldehyde or the alcohol; d) filtering the fermentation broth to obtain a permeate fraction and a retentate fraction; e) passing the permeate fraction through a capture column packed with hydrophobic adsorbent and adjusted to a pH of 5-8, which selectively extracts the aldehyde or alcohol obtained in step (c); f) eluting the capture column with an organic solvent to provide an elution solvent comprising the aldehyde or the alcohol in high concentration; and g) crystallizing the aldehyde or alcohol from step (f) and thereby obtaining pure aldehyde or alcohol.
A filament for use in a brush implement, the filament comprising an external material and at least a first internal material, the filament including an elongated flexible body having a length, a longitudinal axis, and a longitudinal outer surface comprising the external material, the elongated body terminating with a tip having a tip surface comprising the external material, characterized in that the tip surface has therein a plurality of craters distributed throughout the tip surface in a predetermined pattern, each of the craters having a surface edge of a predetermined size and a predetermined shape, walls extending longitudinally from the surface edge and comprising the external material, and a bottom comprising the at least first internal material and situated at a depth from the surface edge, the surface edge being formed by the walls and the tip surface.
An image processing apparatus for coupling to an imaging apparatus that generates a captured image covering substantially a 360-degree field of view and for transmitting an output image to an image forming apparatus, the captured image having a zenith, the image processing apparatus comprising: a setting unit (2F1) configured to select a type of a polyhedron that is to be constructed by folding a development printed on a medium according to the output image, to receive an instruction from the user to select a placement position of the polyhedron, the placement position defining a topmost point which is a center of a face, a vertex point or a center of an edge, and which, upon the development printed on the medium being folded to construct the polyhedron, and the polyhedron being placed in the placement position, is topmost; a converter (2F2) configured to convert coordinates in the captured image in accordance with the placement position into coordinates in the development that is to be printed on the medium and folded to construct the polyhedron, such that the zenith in the captured image is printed at the topmost point of the polyhedron; and an image generator (2F3) configured to generate the output image based on the converted coordinates. a setting unit (2F1) configured to select a type of a polyhedron that is to be constructed by folding a development printed on a medium according to the output image, to receive an instruction from the user to select a placement position of the polyhedron, the placement position defining a topmost point which is a center of a face, a vertex point or a center of an edge, and which, upon the development printed on the medium being folded to construct the polyhedron, and the polyhedron being placed in the placement position, is topmost; a converter (2F2) configured to convert coordinates in the captured image in accordance with the placement position into coordinates in the development that is to be printed on the medium and folded to construct the polyhedron, such that the zenith in the captured image is printed at the topmost point of the polyhedron; and an image generator (2F3) configured to generate the output image based on the converted coordinates.
A method for transmitting broadcast signals including a PI preamble symbol, the method comprising: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, mapping data in a Physical Layer Pipe, PLP, onto constellations, including QAM mapping first data of the PLP based on an M-QAM mode and QAM mapping second data of the PLP based on an N-QAM mode, wherein the M-QAM mode and the N-QAM mode are different; Multi-input Multi-Output, MIMO, processing QAM symbols of the first and second data to output MIMO processed data by using a MIMO processing matrix; time interleaving the MIMO processed data; building a first signal frame and a second signal frame including the time interleaved data; frequency interleaving the first and second frames in a frequency domain; modulating data in the first and second frames by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method; generating an API preamble symbol including additional transmission parameters as compared to the PI preamble symbol, wherein the API preamble symbol has a modified structure based on the PI preamble symbol; inserting the API preamble symbol into each of the first and second frames, wherein each of the first and second frames carries at least one P2 preamble symbol, wherein the at least one P2 preamble symbol is located after the API preamble symbol; and transmitting first and second broadcast signals including the first and second frames. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, mapping data in a Physical Layer Pipe, PLP, onto constellations, including QAM mapping first data of the PLP based on an M-QAM mode and QAM mapping second data of the PLP based on an N-QAM mode, wherein the M-QAM mode and the N-QAM mode are different; Multi-input Multi-Output, MIMO, processing QAM symbols of the first and second data to output MIMO processed data by using a MIMO processing matrix; time interleaving the MIMO processed data; building a first signal frame and a second signal frame including the time interleaved data; frequency interleaving the first and second frames in a frequency domain; modulating data in the first and second frames by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method; generating an API preamble symbol including additional transmission parameters as compared to the PI preamble symbol, wherein the API preamble symbol has a modified structure based on the PI preamble symbol; inserting the API preamble symbol into each of the first and second frames, wherein each of the first and second frames carries at least one P2 preamble symbol, wherein the at least one P2 preamble symbol is located after the API preamble symbol; and transmitting first and second broadcast signals including the first and second frames.
A bonding material comprising a bismuth alloy having a Cu content of 0.2 to 0.8 wt%, a Ge content of 0.02 to 0.2 wt% and a Ni content of 0.02 to 0.08 wt% with the remainder being Bi and an unavoidable impurity.
A system of a chuck for clamping of workpieces or tools in a clamping space with a clamping force and a drive motor, as well as a replacement means for replacing the chuck, wherein the replacement means comprises a robot arm, wherein the chuck is designed automatically exchangeable with the robot arm, with: - at least two chuck jaws which can move in translation along one clamping plane in the direction of one center Z of the clamping space, the clamping space being formed by faces of the chuck jaws and - a purely mechanical gear train which is located at least largely within the chuck for transfer of a driving torque of a drive motor which can be coupled to the gear train by coupling means of the gear train to the chuck jaws for movement of the chuck jaws, wherein the clamping space is displaceable solely by the drive motor and the movement from the maximum size of the clamping space to the minimum size of the clamping space which is executed by the drive motor via the gear train characterized in that the coupling means being able to be coupled by automation with the robot arm to a corresponding coupling connection of the drive motor, wherein the coupling means have a drive shaft with a coupling element which acts positively and which lies on the back for positive engagement with a corresponding coupling element of a motor shaft of the drive motor, wherein during the exchange of the chuck the coupling of the coupling means of the gear train with the coupling element of the drive motor is conducted by placing the chuck on the coupling element of the drive motor with the robot arm. - at least two chuck jaws which can move in translation along one clamping plane in the direction of one center Z of the clamping space, the clamping space being formed by faces of the chuck jaws and - a purely mechanical gear train which is located at least largely within the chuck for transfer of a driving torque of a drive motor which can be coupled to the gear train by coupling means of the gear train to the chuck jaws for movement of the chuck jaws, wherein the clamping space is displaceable solely by the drive motor and the movement from the maximum size of the clamping space to the minimum size of the clamping space which is executed by the drive motor via the gear train characterized in that the coupling means being able to be coupled by automation with the robot arm to a corresponding coupling connection of the drive motor, wherein the coupling means have a drive shaft with a coupling element which acts positively and which lies on the back for positive engagement with a corresponding coupling element of a motor shaft of the drive motor, wherein during the exchange of the chuck the coupling of the coupling means of the gear train with the coupling element of the drive motor is conducted by placing the chuck on the coupling element of the drive motor with the robot arm.
A liquid jetting device arranged to eject a droplet of a liquid and comprising a nozzle, a liquid duct connected to the nozzle, an electro-mechanical transducer arranged to create an acoustic pressure wave in the liquid in the duct, and an electronic control system arranged to apply to the transducer a voltage signal having a waveform (46; 54) configured for ejecting a droplet from the nozzle and then quenching a residual acoustic pressure wave in the liquid duct, wherein said waveform (46; 54) comprises a jet pulse, a subsequent first quench pulse having a polarity opposite to that of the jet pulse, and subsequent second quench pulse having the same polarity as the jet pulse, characterised by the waveform (46; 54) being a blend of a bipolar waveform having only the first quench pulse with a height sufficient to quench the pressure wave with the first quench pulse alone and a monopolar waveform having only the second quench pulse with a height sufficient to quench the pressure wave with the second quench pulse alone, said bipolar and monopolar waveforms (56, 62) being blended with weight factors p and p-1, p being a parameter with a value between 0 and 1.
A method performed by a visible light communication, VLC, device in a VLC system, for supporting mobility of a mobile terminal that performs VLC with the VLC device, the method comprising: transmitting data to the mobile terminal using at least one light source of a first sector among a plurality of sectors, wherein the plurality of sectors include light sources managed by the VLC device, and the at least one light source of the first sector forming a visible light active region, and the mobile terminal being located in the visible light active region; determining whether a response signal is received from the mobile terminal in the first sector; in a case that the response signal is not received from the mobile terminal in the first sector, determining whether the response signal is received from the terminal in a neighboring sector during time slots assigned to the mobile terminal; and in a case that the response signal is received from the terminal in the neighboring sector during the time slots, determining the neighboring sector as a sector forming the visible light active region. transmitting data to the mobile terminal using at least one light source of a first sector among a plurality of sectors, wherein the plurality of sectors include light sources managed by the VLC device, and the at least one light source of the first sector forming a visible light active region, and the mobile terminal being located in the visible light active region; determining whether a response signal is received from the mobile terminal in the first sector; in a case that the response signal is not received from the mobile terminal in the first sector, determining whether the response signal is received from the terminal in a neighboring sector during time slots assigned to the mobile terminal; and in a case that the response signal is received from the terminal in the neighboring sector during the time slots, determining the neighboring sector as a sector forming the visible light active region.
A chemical mechanical polishing composition comprising: a water based liquid carrier; a first colloidal silica abrasive dispersed in the liquid carrier, the first colloidal silica abrasive having a permanent positive charge of at least 10 mV; a second colloidal silica abrasive dispersed in the liquid carrier, the second colloidal silica abrasive having a permanent positive charge of at least 10 mV; and an iron containing accelerator; wherein an average particle size of the second colloidal silica abrasive is at least 20 nanometers greater than an average particle size of the first colloidal silica abrasive, and wherein the first colloidal silica abrasive and the second colloidal silica abrasive comprise colloidal silicas in which 50 percent or more of the colloidal silica abrasive particles include two or more aggregated primary particles. a water based liquid carrier; a first colloidal silica abrasive dispersed in the liquid carrier, the first colloidal silica abrasive having a permanent positive charge of at least 10 mV; a second colloidal silica abrasive dispersed in the liquid carrier, the second colloidal silica abrasive having a permanent positive charge of at least 10 mV; and an iron containing accelerator; wherein an average particle size of the second colloidal silica abrasive is at least 20 nanometers greater than an average particle size of the first colloidal silica abrasive, and wherein the first colloidal silica abrasive and the second colloidal silica abrasive comprise colloidal silicas in which 50 percent or more of the colloidal silica abrasive particles include two or more aggregated primary particles.