mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Computer implemented method for deblurring an image, the image being represented by input image data ( I ( x i)), the method comprising the steps of - estimating an out-of-focus contribution ( I 2 ( x i)) in the image to obtain baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) and of - subtracting the baseline estimation data from the input image data ( I ( x i)) to obtain deblurred output image data ( O ( x i)), wherein the step of estimating the out-of-focus contribution ( I 2 ( x i)) comprises the step of - computing the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) as a fit to at least a subset of the input image data ( I ( x i)) by minimizing a least-square minimization criterion ( M ( f ( x i))), and wherein the least-square minimization criterion ( M ( f ( x i))) comprises a penalty term ( P ( f ( x i))), wherein the least-square minimization criterion ( M ( f ( x i))) comprises a cost function ( C ( f ( x i))) which includes a truncated quadratic term ( φ ( ε ( x i))) representing the difference between the input image data ( I ( x i)) and the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)), wherein the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) are computed using an iterative half-quadratic minimization scheme, and wherein the iterative half-quadratic minimization scheme comprises a first iterative stage and a second iterative stage, wherein, - in the first iterative stage, auxiliary data ( d ( x i)) are updated depending on the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) of a previous iteration, the truncated quadratic term ( φ ( ε ( x i))) and the input image data ( I ( x i)) and, - in the second iterative stage, the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) are computed directly using a convolution of a discrete Green's function ( G ( x i)) with a sum of the input image data ( I ( x i)) and the updated auxiliary data ( d l ( x i)). - estimating an out-of-focus contribution ( I 2 ( x i)) in the image to obtain baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) and of - subtracting the baseline estimation data from the input image data ( I ( x i)) to obtain deblurred output image data ( O ( x i)), wherein the step of estimating the out-of-focus contribution ( I 2 ( x i)) comprises the step of - computing the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) as a fit to at least a subset of the input image data ( I ( x i)) by minimizing a least-square minimization criterion ( M ( f ( x i))), and - in the first iterative stage, auxiliary data ( d ( x i)) are updated depending on the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) of a previous iteration, the truncated quadratic term ( φ ( ε ( x i))) and the input image data ( I ( x i)) and, - in the second iterative stage, the baseline estimation data ( f ( x i)) are computed directly using a convolution of a discrete Green's function ( G ( x i)) with a sum of the input image data ( I ( x i)) and the updated auxiliary data ( d l ( x i)).
A control device for an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine comprising; an engine body; a fuel injector injecting fuel for combustion inside a combustion chamber of the engine body; and a vibration sensor detecting vibration acceleration of the engine body, wherein the control device comprises a combustion control part configured to control an injection amount and injection timing of fuel injected from the fuel injector to a target injection amount and target injection timing set based on an engine operating state to cause the fuel to burn by self ignition so as to cause generation of heat in the combustion chamber two times in stages so a pressure waveform showing a change along with time of a rate of rise of cylinder pressure becomes a two-peak shape and so that a peak interval from a first peak value of a first peak of the pressure waveform formed by the first heat generation to a second peak value of a second peak of the pressure waveform formed by the second heat generation becomes a reference peak interval suppressing vibration acceleration of a specific frequency band in vibration acceleration of the engine body, and the combustion control part is configured to: calculate a first vibration level of the engine body in a first judgment frequency band of a second overtone of the specific frequency based on vibration acceleration detected by the vibration sensor; and, when the first vibration level is less than a predetermined first reference vibration level set in advance according to the engine operating state, correct one or both of the target injection amount and the target injection timing so that the first vibration level becomes the first reference vibration level or more. calculate a first vibration level of the engine body in a first judgment frequency band of a second overtone of the specific frequency based on vibration acceleration detected by the vibration sensor; and, when the first vibration level is less than a predetermined first reference vibration level set in advance according to the engine operating state, correct one or both of the target injection amount and the target injection timing so that the first vibration level becomes the first reference vibration level or more.
Sorting device for tablets for separating out multiple tablets, having a plurality of stations comprising a feed station, a sorting station and an ejection station, and having a tablet transporter which moves to the individual stations in a direction of rotation, wherein the tablet transporter comprises at least one row of tablet receivers for single tablets and at least one doublet receiver, positioned laterally next to the tablet receivers, for multiple tablets which have been separated out, wherein an individual tablet receiver is laterally separated from the doublet receiver by means of a side wall, and wherein there is provided in the sorting station at least one sorting tine which can be moved to and fro over a travel range in a lateral direction extending transversely to the direction of rotation in such a manner that the sorting tine thereby passes over the region of a tablet receiver, the adjacent doublet receiver and the side wall located between them.
A thermoplastic foam sheet which has at least two layers and which is produced by thermal welding of at least two thinner thermoplastic foam sheets, and which has at least one weld with average thickness from 30 to 200 μm, wherein the at least two thinner thermoplastic foam sheets are an extruded foam made of polystyrene or are made of a copolymer produced from a styrene, and the cell size of the thermoplastic foam sheet is < 150 μm, and/or the average cell number is > 6 cells/mm.
A liquid run-off disposal system comprising: an elongate tank structure having one or more sections adapted to be arranged end to end in a substantially horizontal orientation below ground, and having a plurality of apertures provided in the side walls thereof, each of the apertures being louvre-shaped and comprising an upper surface and a lower surface which are substantially parallel to each other and are angled downwards from the inside to the outside of the tank structure, and wherein the upper and lower surfaces (48a,48b) are each angled at such an angle and are of a length so as to substantially overlap in a horizontal direction so as to admit the exit of water but substantially inhibit the entry of soil wherein, in use, when liquid run-off is piped into the tank structure it can drain away by soaking into the surrounding soil, characterised in that the upper and lower surfaces (48a,48b) are formed on upper and lower walls (50a,50b) respectively of a plurality of louvre-shaped inserts, each insert being formed by said upper and lower walls (50a, 50b) together with side walls, each insert comprises furthermore a flange; said apertures are pre-cut apertures provided in the side walls of the one or more sections, wherein each insert is adapted to be received in said respective pre-cut apertures; wherein said flange is fused or welded to the inside of the sections in said pre-cut apertures. an elongate tank structure having one or more sections adapted to be arranged end to end in a substantially horizontal orientation below ground, and having a plurality of apertures provided in the side walls thereof, each of the apertures being louvre-shaped and comprising an upper surface and a lower surface which are substantially parallel to each other and are angled downwards from the inside to the outside of the tank structure, and wherein the upper and lower surfaces (48a,48b) are each angled at such an angle and are of a length so as to substantially overlap in a horizontal direction so as to admit the exit of water but substantially inhibit the entry of soil wherein, in use, when liquid run-off is piped into the tank structure it can drain away by soaking into the surrounding soil, characterised in that the upper and lower surfaces (48a,48b) are formed on upper and lower walls (50a,50b) respectively of a plurality of louvre-shaped inserts, each insert being formed by said upper and lower walls (50a, 50b) together with side walls, each insert comprises furthermore a flange; said apertures are pre-cut apertures provided in the side walls of the one or more sections, wherein each insert is adapted to be received in said respective pre-cut apertures; wherein said flange is fused or welded to the inside of the sections in said pre-cut apertures.
A medical image based ischemic stroke detecting and classifying apparatus, comprising: an acquiring unit which collects images related to a brain of at least one patient; a detecting unit which determines whether the at least one patient is a large vessel occlusion patient, based on the collected image; a determining unit which determines whether a type of the large vessel occlusion is embolism or intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS), when the at least one patient is a large vessel occlusion patient; and a diagnosing unit which provides treatment direction information which is applied differently according to the determined type of the large vessel occlusion; characterised in that when the at least one patient is a large vessel occlusion patient, the determining unit determines whether a position of the large vessel occlusion corresponds to posterior circulation or anterior circulation, determines whether a type of the large vessel occlusion is branching-site occlusion or truncal-type occlusion, and determines the type of the large vessel occlusion to be embolism or ICAS based first on the determination for posterior circulation or anterior circulation and second on the determination of BSO or TTO. an acquiring unit which collects images related to a brain of at least one patient; a detecting unit which determines whether the at least one patient is a large vessel occlusion patient, based on the collected image; a determining unit which determines whether a type of the large vessel occlusion is embolism or intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS), when the at least one patient is a large vessel occlusion patient; and a diagnosing unit which provides treatment direction information which is applied differently according to the determined type of the large vessel occlusion; characterised in that when the at least one patient is a large vessel occlusion patient, the determining unit determines whether a position of the large vessel occlusion corresponds to posterior circulation or anterior circulation, determines whether a type of the large vessel occlusion is branching-site occlusion or truncal-type occlusion, and determines the type of the large vessel occlusion to be embolism or ICAS based first on the determination for posterior circulation or anterior circulation and second on the determination of BSO or TTO.
A nacelle for a jet aircraft propulsion system comprising: a drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) mounted to an Inner Fixed Structure and adapted to be pivotally attached to an end of a drag link; and a vent (212; 304; 404) defining a passageway through the IFS to bring cooling air through the IFS, the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) being aerodynamically associated with the vent (212; 304; 404) such that the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) helps direct air into the vent (212; 304; 404); characterised in that the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) further comprises an outer portion and an inner portion (216a, 216b), and the outer portion and the inner portion (216a, 216b) are separately manufactured and are joined to each other; and the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) further comprises an air inlet (202; 302; 402) which is generally forward of the drag link fitting structure and acts to scoop air from a fan air bypass duct and direct it to the vent (212; 304; 404). a drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) mounted to an Inner Fixed Structure and adapted to be pivotally attached to an end of a drag link; and a vent (212; 304; 404) defining a passageway through the IFS to bring cooling air through the IFS, the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) being aerodynamically associated with the vent (212; 304; 404) such that the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) helps direct air into the vent (212; 304; 404); characterised in that the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) further comprises an outer portion and an inner portion (216a, 216b), and the outer portion and the inner portion (216a, 216b) are separately manufactured and are joined to each other; and the drag link fitting (106; 300; 400) further comprises an air inlet (202; 302; 402) which is generally forward of the drag link fitting structure and acts to scoop air from a fan air bypass duct and direct it to the vent (212; 304; 404).
A conductive multilayered sheet, comprising a substrate sheet comprising 10 to 50 laminated layers, each layer being composed of a thermoplastic resin A or a resin composition whose main component is thermoplastic resin A, with an average thickness of 2 to 50 μm; and having a conductive resin layer comprising 65 to 95 mass% of a thermoplastic resin B or a resin composition whose main component is thermoplastic resin B, and 5 to 35 mass% of carbon black, laminated onto a surface on one side or on both sides of the substrate sheet.
A method for producing low-fat foods such as meat and sausage products, in particular raw, cooked, or pre-cooked sausages, based on a sausage meat made of a chopped quantity of meat, optionally a water additive, and the addition of salt, spices, auxiliary ingredients, and additives, characterized in that high-pressure-treated animal tissue, in particular lean meat and/or high-pressure-treated skin is supplied to the mixture chopped to form the sausage meat as an at least partial fat replacement, so that the protein proportion in the mixture increases, wherein the high-pressure treatment is performed in a pressure range of at least approximately 50 MPa to 600 MPa or greater over a period of time of up to several minutes.
An implantable bone plate for use with a plurality of attachment screws to treat a portion of an exterior of a bone in a mammalian body comprising an elongate body extending along a longitudinal axis and having substantially parallel outer and inner surfaces (48,50), a plurality of holes spaced longitudinally along the elongate body and extending between the outer and inner surfaces (48,50) adapted to receive the plurality of attachment screws, the inner surface of the elongate body being adapted to overlie the portion of the exterior of the bone, characterized in that the inner surface is provided with at least one recess not suitable to receive the plurality of attachment screws but suitable for receiving an eluting material that is delivered to the portion of the exterior of the bone to treat the mammalian body after implantation of the elongate body in the mammalian body, the elongate body being provided with at least one access port extending through the outer surface to the at least one recess for permitting introduction of the eluting material into the at least one recess, the at least one recess having a cross-sectional area at the inner surface and the at least one port having a cross-sectional area at the outer surface less than the cross-sectional area of the recess.
A method for supervision of a scan of an energy beam, comprising: providing an apparatus configured to provide the energy beam; providing a scanner configured to scan the energy beam, the scanner comprising a first mirror and a second mirror, and each mirror comprising at least one encoder (46, 48), and operating the apparatus and the scanner such that the energy beam is provided while it is scanned according to a predetermined scanning pattern; characterized in that the method further comprises: determining, by at least one processor of a computer device or system, an actual scanning pattern of the energy beam, while both the apparatus and the scanner are operated, by processing measurements provided by encoders of the first mirror and the second mirror; comparing, by the at least one processor, the actual scanning pattern with a predetermined threshold area (30-33, 35); and determining, by the at least one processor, whether the scan of the energy beam is anomalous based on the comparison. providing an apparatus configured to provide the energy beam; providing a scanner configured to scan the energy beam, the scanner comprising a first mirror and a second mirror, and each mirror comprising at least one encoder (46, 48), and operating the apparatus and the scanner such that the energy beam is provided while it is scanned according to a predetermined scanning pattern; characterized in that the method further comprises: determining, by at least one processor of a computer device or system, an actual scanning pattern of the energy beam, while both the apparatus and the scanner are operated, by processing measurements provided by encoders of the first mirror and the second mirror; comparing, by the at least one processor, the actual scanning pattern with a predetermined threshold area (30-33, 35); and determining, by the at least one processor, whether the scan of the energy beam is anomalous based on the comparison. determining, by at least one processor of a computer device or system, an actual scanning pattern of the energy beam, while both the apparatus and the scanner are operated, by processing measurements provided by encoders of the first mirror and the second mirror; comparing, by the at least one processor, the actual scanning pattern with a predetermined threshold area (30-33, 35); and determining, by the at least one processor, whether the scan of the energy beam is anomalous based on the comparison.
Solar array field comprising a plurality of solar thermal panels and a hydraulic circuit for circulating a heat transfer fluid, said hydraulic circuit comprising at least one circulation path (13, 14, 15, 16) connecting a low-temperature inlet to a high-temperature outlet, said circulation path (13, 14, 15, 16) comprising a forward portion successively traversing a plurality of solar thermal panels, said circulation path (13, 14, 15, 16) further comprises a return portion connected downstream to said forward portion, said return portion traversing the same solar thermal panels in reverse order; each of the solar thermal panels internally comprising at least a forward pipe and at least a return pipe thermally connected with heat-absorbing means, the forward portion of the circulation path (13, 14, 15, 16) comprising said forward pipe and the return portion comprising said return pipe; said heat-absorbing means comprising a heat-absorbing plate having a first part in direct contact with the forward pipe and a second part in direct contact with the return pipe, characterized in that said solar thermal panels are vacuum solar thermal panels and longitudinal slits are provided between the first part and the second part in order to reduce thermal conductivity between the two parts.
A sensing system for physiology measurements, comprising: a transmission end including a measuring signal generating module having one or more overshoot and undershoot wave generating circuits with each overshoot and undershoot wave generating circuit generating a measuring signal according to a Pulse Width Modulation signal, and a transmitting antenna module having at least one transmitting antenna with each transmitting antenna emitting the measuring signal to a target object, wherein the measuring signal has a characteristics of a pulse wave, and overshoot and undershoot waves are also on the pulse wave; a receiving end having a plurality of receiving antennae with each receiving antenna receiving a reflected signal reflected by the target object; and a plurality of signal analyzing modules included in a plurality of sensors to generate a plurality of object active state signals (231∼23n) by analyzing the reflected signal from the each receiving antenna, then transmit the plurality of object active state signals (231∼23n) simultaneously or non-simultaneously to a digital signal processor. a transmission end including a measuring signal generating module having one or more overshoot and undershoot wave generating circuits with each overshoot and undershoot wave generating circuit generating a measuring signal according to a Pulse Width Modulation signal, and a transmitting antenna module having at least one transmitting antenna with each transmitting antenna emitting the measuring signal to a target object, wherein the measuring signal has a characteristics of a pulse wave, and overshoot and undershoot waves are also on the pulse wave; a receiving end having a plurality of receiving antennae with each receiving antenna receiving a reflected signal reflected by the target object; and a plurality of signal analyzing modules included in a plurality of sensors to generate a plurality of object active state signals (231∼23n) by analyzing the reflected signal from the each receiving antenna, then transmit the plurality of object active state signals (231∼23n) simultaneously or non-simultaneously to a digital signal processor.
Exchange system for a coating machine, in particular a laminating machine, having: a supporting table for receiving a workpiece, at least one receptacle (12, 12a, 12b) for receiving a coating material, in particular a packaging unit with a laminating material, which receptacle (12, 12a, 12b) is provided with an opening (14, 14a, 14b), wherein a conducting element (15, 15a, 15b) is provided for conducting and applying the coating material to a workpiece, characterised in that the conducting element (15, 15a, 15b) is integrated on the receptacle (12, 12a, 12b), and the receptacle (12, 12a, 12b) is movable between a receiving position in which the receptacle is supplied with the coating material, and an operating position in which the coating material is applied to a workpiece. a supporting table for receiving a workpiece, at least one receptacle (12, 12a, 12b) for receiving a coating material, in particular a packaging unit with a laminating material, which receptacle (12, 12a, 12b) is provided with an opening (14, 14a, 14b), wherein a conducting element (15, 15a, 15b) is provided for conducting and applying the coating material to a workpiece, characterised in that the conducting element (15, 15a, 15b) is integrated on the receptacle (12, 12a, 12b), and the receptacle (12, 12a, 12b) is movable between a receiving position in which the receptacle is supplied with the coating material, and an operating position in which the coating material is applied to a workpiece.
A bracket for fitting an insulating panel on a surface of a wall comprising an attaching plate intended to be attached to said surface and a holding plate, said holding plate extending substantially perpendicularly to said attaching plate such as to hold said insulating panel, and said bracket comprising means for reinforcement arranged between the attaching plate and the holding plate in order to rigidify said bracket, characterized in that said means for reinforcement including notching means for notching the insulating panel.