mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A ceramic filter provided with: a porous substrate made of ceramic and having partition walls separating and forming cells extending from one end face to the other end face, a separation membrane made of ceramic disposed on wall surfaces of the cells, and glass seals disposed on the one end face and on the other end face so as not to cover openings of the cells; wherein the glass seals are constituted of glass constituent and ceramic particles, and the ceramic particles have a thermal expansion coefficient of 90 to 110% of that of the glass constituent and have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 40 μm, and wherein an area occupancy of the ceramic particles with respect to the entire glass seals is 35 to 50%, the ceramic particle area occupancy being obtained by cutting the ceramic filter so that the glass seal is cut, polishing the cross section, by observing the reflected electron image of the cross section of the glass seal using a scanning electron microscope to read the total area of the ceramic particles contained in the glass seal in an area of 120 μm × 90 μm of said cross section, and by calculating the ceramic particle area occupancy as the ratio of said total area of the ceramic particles to said area of the cross section, wherein a material of the ceramic particles is alumina or titania, and wherein the ceramic particles are contained in the glass seal at a ratio of 40 to 70 mass%, mass% being calculated as the ratio of mass of the ceramic particles to the total mass of the ceramic particles and glass. a porous substrate made of ceramic and having partition walls separating and forming cells extending from one end face to the other end face, a separation membrane made of ceramic disposed on wall surfaces of the cells, and glass seals disposed on the one end face and on the other end face so as not to cover openings of the cells; wherein the glass seals are constituted of glass constituent and ceramic particles, and the ceramic particles have a thermal expansion coefficient of 90 to 110% of that of the glass constituent and have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 40 μm, and wherein an area occupancy of the ceramic particles with respect to the entire glass seals is 35 to 50%, the ceramic particle area occupancy being obtained by cutting the ceramic filter so that the glass seal is cut, polishing the cross section, by observing the reflected electron image of the cross section of the glass seal using a scanning electron microscope to read the total area of the ceramic particles contained in the glass seal in an area of 120 μm × 90 μm of said cross section, and by calculating the ceramic particle area occupancy as the ratio of said total area of the ceramic particles to said area of the cross section, wherein a material of the ceramic particles is alumina or titania, and wherein the ceramic particles are contained in the glass seal at a ratio of 40 to 70 mass%, mass% being calculated as the ratio of mass of the ceramic particles to the total mass of the ceramic particles and glass.
An endoscopic instrument comprising: a high-frequency incision wire disposed in a flexible sheath and capable of freely projecting relative to the flexible sheath, a distal end of the wire expanding in radius to form a loop section or a basket section upon being projected from the sheath; and a fixture cylinder made from metal and having an internal lumen in which two end sections of a proximal end of the wire are inserted and fixed, wherein the fixture cylinder is provided with: a wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section formed by crimping the fixture cylinder comprising two wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section recessing sections shifted by 180 degrees at an outer periphery thereof and two wire passageways each introducing one of the two end sections of the wire, for regulating a direction in which a radius of the wire increases; and a wire-fixing section formed by crimping the fixture cylinder disposed in a vicinity of a proximal end of the fixture cylinder relative to the wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section, the wire-fixing section comprising wire-fixing section recessing sections at an outer periphery thereof for fixing the wire. a high-frequency incision wire disposed in a flexible sheath and capable of freely projecting relative to the flexible sheath, a distal end of the wire expanding in radius to form a loop section or a basket section upon being projected from the sheath; and a fixture cylinder made from metal and having an internal lumen in which two end sections of a proximal end of the wire are inserted and fixed, wherein the fixture cylinder is provided with: a wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section formed by crimping the fixture cylinder comprising two wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section recessing sections shifted by 180 degrees at an outer periphery thereof and two wire passageways each introducing one of the two end sections of the wire, for regulating a direction in which a radius of the wire increases; and a wire-fixing section formed by crimping the fixture cylinder disposed in a vicinity of a proximal end of the fixture cylinder relative to the wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section, the wire-fixing section comprising wire-fixing section recessing sections at an outer periphery thereof for fixing the wire. a wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section formed by crimping the fixture cylinder comprising two wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section recessing sections shifted by 180 degrees at an outer periphery thereof and two wire passageways each introducing one of the two end sections of the wire, for regulating a direction in which a radius of the wire increases; and a wire-fixing section formed by crimping the fixture cylinder disposed in a vicinity of a proximal end of the fixture cylinder relative to the wire-radius-increasing-direction-regulating section, the wire-fixing section comprising wire-fixing section recessing sections at an outer periphery thereof for fixing the wire.
A system, comprising: a gas field ion source, generating an ion beam, the gas field ion source having an electrically conductive tip with an apex, an ion optic having a first lens, alignment deflectors (220,222), an aperture, scanning deflectors (219, 221) and a second lens, wherein the system is capable of imaging the gas field ion source in a first mode, and the system is capable of using the gas field ion source to collect an image of a sample in a second mode, the sample being different from the gas field ion source, characterized in that the system is configured such that the alignment deflectors (220, 222) raster the ion beam across the surface of the aperture to acquire an image of the tip in a pixel by pixel fashion in the first mode, wherein each measured pixel intensity corresponds to a portion of the ion beam permitted to pass through the aperture. a gas field ion source, generating an ion beam, the gas field ion source having an electrically conductive tip with an apex, an ion optic having a first lens, alignment deflectors (220,222), an aperture, scanning deflectors (219, 221) and a second lens, wherein the system is capable of imaging the gas field ion source in a first mode, and the system is capable of using the gas field ion source to collect an image of a sample in a second mode, the sample being different from the gas field ion source, characterized in that the system is configured such that the alignment deflectors (220, 222) raster the ion beam across the surface of the aperture to acquire an image of the tip in a pixel by pixel fashion in the first mode, wherein each measured pixel intensity corresponds to a portion of the ion beam permitted to pass through the aperture.
A system for changing vertically segmented rotor segments on a rotary tablet press, comprising a rotor, a transfer unit and an assembly carriage, wherein - the rotor comprises a rotor core and at least two rotor segments, wherein the rotor segments are formed by vertical segmentation of the rotor, and - the transfer unit comprises a receiving device for gripping a rotor segment, characterized in that the receiving device is mounted slidably on sliding and guiding rails and is rotatable, wherein the transfer unit comprises a centering and mounting device, by which the transfer unit can be mounted and centered on a carrier plate of the rotary tablet press and wherein the transfer unit has a connecting device for connecting the transfer unit to the assembly carriage, and - the assembly carriage comprises an adjustable-height rotary segment carousel for accommodating at least one rotor segment, wherein the assembly carriage can be connected to the transfer unit by means of the connecting device. - the rotor comprises a rotor core and at least two rotor segments, wherein the rotor segments are formed by vertical segmentation of the rotor, and - the transfer unit comprises a receiving device for gripping a rotor segment, - the assembly carriage comprises an adjustable-height rotary segment carousel for accommodating at least one rotor segment, wherein the assembly carriage can be connected to the transfer unit by means of the connecting device.
An apparatus, comprising: a processing device comprising a central processing unit, CPU, and a graphics processing unit, GPU; and a memory; wherein the CPU is configured to execute program code stored in the memory to: create a command buffer (602, 708); submit a framework command to at least two command encoders chosen from: a render command encoder; a compute command encoder; and a BLIT command encoder; wherein each at least two command encoders is configured to process the framework command by translating command and state inputs from a programming language framework to an encoded command and subsequently append the encoded command to the command buffer (602, 708), wherein the encoded command represents a native command format executable by the GPU; append one or more command buffers to a command queue; and submit the command buffer to the GPU for execution. a processing device comprising a central processing unit, CPU, and a graphics processing unit, GPU; and a memory; wherein the CPU is configured to execute program code stored in the memory to: create a command buffer (602, 708); submit a framework command to at least two command encoders chosen from: a render command encoder; a compute command encoder; and a BLIT command encoder; wherein each at least two command encoders is configured to process the framework command by translating command and state inputs from a programming language framework to an encoded command and subsequently append the encoded command to the command buffer (602, 708), wherein the encoded command represents a native command format executable by the GPU; append one or more command buffers to a command queue; and submit the command buffer to the GPU for execution. create a command buffer (602, 708); submit a framework command to at least two command encoders chosen from: a render command encoder; a compute command encoder; and a BLIT command encoder; wherein each at least two command encoders is configured to process the framework command by translating command and state inputs from a programming language framework to an encoded command and subsequently append the encoded command to the command buffer (602, 708), wherein the encoded command represents a native command format executable by the GPU; a render command encoder; a compute command encoder; and a BLIT command encoder; append one or more command buffers to a command queue; and submit the command buffer to the GPU for execution.
Method of printing comprising electrostatic image development using an electrostatic image developing toner; the electrostatic image developing toner containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, wherein: (i) at least one peak or shoulder attributable to a melting point of the wax in the state of being contained in said electrostatic image developing toner is present at 55 to 90°C in the second elevated temperature process in thermal analysis, (ii) a dust emission (Dt) of said electrostatic image developing toner satisfies the following formula: 60 ≤ Dt ≤ 195,449 / Vp − 1,040 (iii) said electrostatic image developing toner has a peak or shoulder where an endothermic quantity in the second elevated temperature process in thermal analysis decays to 80% or less of an endothermic quantity in the first elevated temperature process in thermal analysis is present at 65.6 to 70.8°C, and (iv) an average value of tan δ of said electrostatic image developing toner in a range of an angular velocity of 20 to 100 rad/sec in a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 140°C is from 1.62 to 2.20, in formula, Dt indicates a dust emission per minute when said electrostatic image developing toner is heated, and Vp indicates a printing speed (sheets/min) in terms of A4 short side feed in an image forming device, provided that Vp is 177 or less, wherein Dt is determined using a method as defined in the description; parameter (iii) is determined as defined in the description, and and the average value of tan δ is determined as defined in the description. (i) at least one peak or shoulder attributable to a melting point of the wax in the state of being contained in said electrostatic image developing toner is present at 55 to 90°C in the second elevated temperature process in thermal analysis, (ii) a dust emission (Dt) of said electrostatic image developing toner satisfies the following formula: 60 ≤ Dt ≤ 195,449 / Vp − 1,040 (iii) said electrostatic image developing toner has a peak or shoulder where an endothermic quantity in the second elevated temperature process in thermal analysis decays to 80% or less of an endothermic quantity in the first elevated temperature process in thermal analysis is present at 65.6 to 70.8°C, and (iv) an average value of tan δ of said electrostatic image developing toner in a range of an angular velocity of 20 to 100 rad/sec in a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 140°C is from 1.62 to 2.20, in formula, Dt indicates a dust emission per minute when said electrostatic image developing toner is heated, and Vp indicates a printing speed (sheets/min) in terms of A4 short side feed in an image forming device, provided that Vp is 177 or less,
A method comprising: for individual ones of a plurality of sequences of samples generated by a channel in response to transmission of corresponding frames that are comprised of a plurality of symbols including a preamble and one or more data symbols, receiving: (i) a probability vector assigning probabilities to the samples of a respective sequence that identify the probability that a respective sample corresponds to a particular symbol of the frame, and (ii) an indication of the sample of the respective sequence that corresponds to the particular symbol represented by the preamble or by one symbol out of the one or more data symbols of the corresponding frame; determining one or more updated parameters of a frame detector of a receiver that receives the sequence of samples from the channel, wherein the updated parameters of the frame detector are based on the probability vector and the indication of the sample of the respective sequence that corresponds to the particular symbol of the corresponding frame; and determining one or more updated parameters of a preamble generator of a transmitter that provides the preamble for transmission over the channel based on the probability vector and the indication of the sample of the respective sequence that corresponds to the particular symbol of the corresponding frame. for individual ones of a plurality of sequences of samples generated by a channel in response to transmission of corresponding frames that are comprised of a plurality of symbols including a preamble and one or more data symbols, receiving: (i) a probability vector assigning probabilities to the samples of a respective sequence that identify the probability that a respective sample corresponds to a particular symbol of the frame, and (ii) an indication of the sample of the respective sequence that corresponds to the particular symbol represented by the preamble or by one symbol out of the one or more data symbols of the corresponding frame; determining one or more updated parameters of a frame detector of a receiver that receives the sequence of samples from the channel, wherein the updated parameters of the frame detector are based on the probability vector and the indication of the sample of the respective sequence that corresponds to the particular symbol of the corresponding frame; and determining one or more updated parameters of a preamble generator of a transmitter that provides the preamble for transmission over the channel based on the probability vector and the indication of the sample of the respective sequence that corresponds to the particular symbol of the corresponding frame.
A control device comprising: a current command value calculation unit configured to calculate a first current command value (Iref1), the first current command value (Iref1) causing an actuator to generate steering assist torque, based on at least steering torque; a correction value calculation unit configured to, when an absolute value of steering angle is greater than or equal to a threshold value, calculate a correction value (Ic) for suppressing increase in an absolute value of the steering angle by correcting the steering assist torque; a correction unit configured to calculate a second current command value (Iref2) obtained by correcting the first current command value (Iref1) by the correction value (Ic); and a driving unit (32 to 35) configured to drive the actuator, based on the second current command value (Iref2), characterized in that the correction value calculation unit calculates the correction value (Ic), based on first torque, the first torque changing nonlinearly with respect to steering angular velocity. a current command value calculation unit configured to calculate a first current command value (Iref1), the first current command value (Iref1) causing an actuator to generate steering assist torque, based on at least steering torque; a correction value calculation unit configured to, when an absolute value of steering angle is greater than or equal to a threshold value, calculate a correction value (Ic) for suppressing increase in an absolute value of the steering angle by correcting the steering assist torque; a correction unit configured to calculate a second current command value (Iref2) obtained by correcting the first current command value (Iref1) by the correction value (Ic); and a driving unit (32 to 35) configured to drive the actuator, based on the second current command value (Iref2), characterized in that the correction value calculation unit calculates the correction value (Ic), based on first torque, the first torque changing nonlinearly with respect to steering angular velocity.
A gas turbine engine comprising: a compressor section, the compressor section comprising a compressor mean radius; at least one compressor rotor blade and a variable compressor vane; a combustor section fluidly coupled downstream of the compressor section, the combustor section comprising a combustor mean radius; a turbine section fluidly coupled downstream of the combustor section, the turbine section comprising a turbine mid-span radius; and wherein the combustor mean radius is greater than each of the compressor mean radius and the turbine mid-span radius, wherein the variable compressor vane is disposed downstream of the aft-most compressor rotor blade. a compressor section, the compressor section comprising a compressor mean radius; at least one compressor rotor blade and a variable compressor vane; a combustor section fluidly coupled downstream of the compressor section, the combustor section comprising a combustor mean radius; a turbine section fluidly coupled downstream of the combustor section, the turbine section comprising a turbine mid-span radius; and wherein the combustor mean radius is greater than each of the compressor mean radius and the turbine mid-span radius, wherein the variable compressor vane is disposed downstream of the aft-most compressor rotor blade.
A polyisocyanate composition, comprising polyisocyanate compounds represented by general formula and general formula, wherein a molar ratio between isocyanurate structures and uretdione structures is within a range from 100/0.1 to 100/45: wherein in general formulas and, pluralities of R 21 and R 41 each independently represent an organic group, at least one of the pluralities of R 21 and R 41 is a group represented by general formula, and the pluralities of R 21 and R 41 may be identical or different; wherein in general formula, each of a plurality of Y 1 independently represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may contain an ester structure and/or an ether structure, the plurality of Y 1 may be identical or different, R 51 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a wavy line indicates a bonding site. wherein in general formulas and, pluralities of R 21 and R 41 each independently represent an organic group, at least one of the pluralities of R 21 and R 41 is a group represented by general formula, and the pluralities of R 21 and R 41 may be identical or different; wherein in general formula, each of a plurality of Y 1 independently represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may contain an ester structure and/or an ether structure, the plurality of Y 1 may be identical or different, R 51 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a wavy line indicates a bonding site.
A method of measuring the state or condition of a plurality of spatially spaced apart machine parts (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) subject to wear and emitting an acoustic signature, the method including the steps of: (a) optically sensing along a waveguide the acoustic properties of the plurality of machine parts (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) subject to wear, and deriving sensed signals there from, (b) dividing the sensed signals into a first series of corresponding spatial segments along the spaced apart machine parts (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) and, for each spatial segment, dividing the sensed signal into a temporal segment recording the acoustic properties for the spatial segment over an extended time period; the method being characterized in that it further comprises the steps of (c) dividing each temporal segment into a series of sub-segments and frequency domain transforming the sub-segments into corresponding frequency domain sub-segments; (d) combining the frequency domain sub-segments within a spatial segment, to produce a corresponding lower noise level combined frequency domain sub segment; and (e) determining the fundamental frequency of the emitted acoustic signatures present in the combined frequency domain sub segment, and associated harmonics. (a) optically sensing along a waveguide the acoustic properties of the plurality of machine parts (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) subject to wear, and deriving sensed signals there from, (b) dividing the sensed signals into a first series of corresponding spatial segments along the spaced apart machine parts (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) and, for each spatial segment, dividing the sensed signal into a temporal segment recording the acoustic properties for the spatial segment over an extended time period; the method being characterized in that it further comprises the steps of (c) dividing each temporal segment into a series of sub-segments and frequency domain transforming the sub-segments into corresponding frequency domain sub-segments; (d) combining the frequency domain sub-segments within a spatial segment, to produce a corresponding lower noise level combined frequency domain sub segment; and (e) determining the fundamental frequency of the emitted acoustic signatures present in the combined frequency domain sub segment, and associated harmonics.