mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Self-foaming composition comprising benzoyl peroxide which is intended for a leave-in topical application, comprising: - at least one intermediate composition B which comprises a gas-generating agent chosen from sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and their mixtures, - at least one intermediate composition A which comprises an agent which activates the gas-generating agent chosen from an acid, a partially salified polyacid salt, a buffer solution of weak acid and of its conjugate base, and the mixtures of these compounds, and - benzoyl peroxide present in at least one of said intermediate compositions A and B. - at least one intermediate composition B which comprises a gas-generating agent chosen from sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and their mixtures, - at least one intermediate composition A which comprises an agent which activates the gas-generating agent chosen from an acid, a partially salified polyacid salt, a buffer solution of weak acid and of its conjugate base, and the mixtures of these compounds, and - benzoyl peroxide present in at least one of said intermediate compositions A and B.
A fluid manifold (308, 820) for an electrical machine, the electrical machine comprising a plurality of electrical windings which comprise fluid channels through which a heat transfer non-conductive fluid can pass so as to transfer heat between the fluid and the electrical windings, and the fluid manifold (308, 820) comprising: a main body comprising two fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042); an electrically insulating element (292, 1010) coupled to the main body, the insulating element (292, 1010) comprising: at least one insulating disc or plate (1010a, 1010b), a plurality of fluid ports (320, 322) for fluidic communication with the fluid channels of the electrical windings, and a plurality of electrically insulating fluid channels (295, 1032) formed in the at least one insulating disc or in the surface of the at least one insulating plate, and in fluid communication with the fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042) and the fluid ports (320, 322), wherein the electrically isolating fluid channels (295, 1032) are substantially u-shaped and a length of the electrically insulating fluid channels (295, 1032) arranged between the fluid ports (320, 322) and the fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042) is such that electrical resistance of a fluid passing through the electrically insulating channels (295, 1032) between the fluid ports (320, 322) and the main body is greater than a threshold resistance. a main body comprising two fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042); an electrically insulating element (292, 1010) coupled to the main body, the insulating element (292, 1010) comprising: at least one insulating disc or plate (1010a, 1010b), a plurality of fluid ports (320, 322) for fluidic communication with the fluid channels of the electrical windings, and a plurality of electrically insulating fluid channels (295, 1032) formed in the at least one insulating disc or in the surface of the at least one insulating plate, and in fluid communication with the fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042) and the fluid ports (320, 322), at least one insulating disc or plate (1010a, 1010b), a plurality of fluid ports (320, 322) for fluidic communication with the fluid channels of the electrical windings, and a plurality of electrically insulating fluid channels (295, 1032) formed in the at least one insulating disc or in the surface of the at least one insulating plate, and in fluid communication with the fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042) and the fluid ports (320, 322), wherein the electrically isolating fluid channels (295, 1032) are substantially u-shaped and a length of the electrically insulating fluid channels (295, 1032) arranged between the fluid ports (320, 322) and the fluid chambers (314, 316; 1040, 1042) is such that electrical resistance of a fluid passing through the electrically insulating channels (295, 1032) between the fluid ports (320, 322) and the main body is greater than a threshold resistance.
A data processing method, comprising: obtaining a destination address of a data packet received by an input port; determining a plurality of available output ports based on the destination address; determining a busy degree of each of the plurality of available output ports, when there is no non-busy available output port in the plurality of available output ports, determining a destination address of a data packet located at a queue tail of a queue on an available output port is the same as the destination address of the received data packet to define the queue as a footprint queue of the available output port, determining a quantity of footprint queues on each of the plurality of available output ports, and selecting an available output port with a largest quantity of footprint queues as a target output port from the plurality of available output ports; and determining a busy degree of a queue on the target output port, and when there is a non-busy queue on the target output port, selecting the non-busy queue as a target output queue. obtaining a destination address of a data packet received by an input port; determining a plurality of available output ports based on the destination address; determining a busy degree of each of the plurality of available output ports, when there is no non-busy available output port in the plurality of available output ports, determining a destination address of a data packet located at a queue tail of a queue on an available output port is the same as the destination address of the received data packet to define the queue as a footprint queue of the available output port, determining a quantity of footprint queues on each of the plurality of available output ports, and selecting an available output port with a largest quantity of footprint queues as a target output port from the plurality of available output ports; and determining a busy degree of a queue on the target output port, and when there is a non-busy queue on the target output port, selecting the non-busy queue as a target output queue.
A power tool comprising: a pressure generating mechanism including an electric motor and being configured to apply pressure to an object for crimping or cutting the object, characterized by a tool housing defining a vent portion to enable airflow within the tool housing for cooling of the electric motor; a frame portion urged against the interior of the tool housing and surrounding the vent portion, the frame portion being urged against the tool housing by cooperating with a component of the tool within the tool housing; and a partition member (28a, 28b, 28c) configured to restrict passage of liquid water while permitting airflow therethrough, wherein the partition member is pinched between the interior of the tool housing and the frame portion such that the partition member extends across the vent portion for restricting ingress of liquid water into contact with electrical components within the tool housing while permitting airflow. a pressure generating mechanism including an electric motor and being configured to apply pressure to an object for crimping or cutting the object, characterized by a tool housing defining a vent portion to enable airflow within the tool housing for cooling of the electric motor; a frame portion urged against the interior of the tool housing and surrounding the vent portion, the frame portion being urged against the tool housing by cooperating with a component of the tool within the tool housing; and a partition member (28a, 28b, 28c) configured to restrict passage of liquid water while permitting airflow therethrough, wherein the partition member is pinched between the interior of the tool housing and the frame portion such that the partition member extends across the vent portion for restricting ingress of liquid water into contact with electrical components within the tool housing while permitting airflow.
A surface treatment method for removing surface defects of a metallic three-dimensional product manufactured by a three-dimensional modeling method, the surface treatment method comprising the steps of: providing the three-dimensional product; and injecting a first injecting material toward a surface of the three-dimensional product so as to hit against the surface, wherein the first injecting material is particles having corners, and the level difference between layers of a three-dimensional product surface is removed by the corners; characterised in that: the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 2000 to 2500, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hits against the surface is 2.9×10 -8 to 6.2×10 -6 J; or the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 500 to 800, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hit against the surface is 1.0×10 -6 to 3.2×10 -5 J; or the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 50 to 200, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hit against the surface is 1.0×10 -4 to 1.2×10 -3 J. providing the three-dimensional product; and injecting a first injecting material toward a surface of the three-dimensional product so as to hit against the surface, wherein the first injecting material is particles having corners, and the level difference between layers of a three-dimensional product surface is removed by the corners; characterised in that: the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 2000 to 2500, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hits against the surface is 2.9×10 -8 to 6.2×10 -6 J; or the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 500 to 800, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hit against the surface is 1.0×10 -6 to 3.2×10 -5 J; or the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 50 to 200, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hit against the surface is 1.0×10 -4 to 1.2×10 -3 J. the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 2000 to 2500, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hits against the surface is 2.9×10 -8 to 6.2×10 -6 J; or the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 500 to 800, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hit against the surface is 1.0×10 -6 to 3.2×10 -5 J; or the Vickers hardness of the first injecting material measured in conformity with JIS Z2244:2009 is Hv 50 to 200, and the collision energy at the time when the first injecting material hit against the surface is 1.0×10 -4 to 1.2×10 -3 J.
A method for analysing nuclease hypersensitive sites which method comprises: i) cleaving a nucleic acid sample comprising chromatin at multiple nuclease hypersensitive sites with a first sequence specific restriction enzyme to introduces a staggered cut and leave a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in a double stranded DNA; ii) optionally isolating substantially free DNA from the digested nucleic acid sample or removing the protein and RNA components from the digested nucleic acid sample to leave substantially free DNA; iii) ligating an adapter oligonucleotide onto the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme in aqueous solution, which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a single stranded region which is complementary to the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme, and which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a recognition site for a second restriction enzyme; iv) treating the ligated DNA sequence with a second restriction enzyme wherein said second restriction enzyme is specific to said recognition site introduced within said adaptor oligonucleotide, wherein said second restriction enzyme cuts at a position at a defined number of bases distal to said recognition site and introduces a staggered cut, leaving a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in the double stranded DNA; v) optionally amplifying the DNA fragments; vi) analysing the DNA fragments formed in iv) or v) from a plurality of sequences (such as a plurality of genes) wherein at least steps iii) and iv) of the method are conducted in an aqueous medium. i) cleaving a nucleic acid sample comprising chromatin at multiple nuclease hypersensitive sites with a first sequence specific restriction enzyme to introduces a staggered cut and leave a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in a double stranded DNA; ii) optionally isolating substantially free DNA from the digested nucleic acid sample or removing the protein and RNA components from the digested nucleic acid sample to leave substantially free DNA; iii) ligating an adapter oligonucleotide onto the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme in aqueous solution, which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a single stranded region which is complementary to the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme, and which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a recognition site for a second restriction enzyme; iv) treating the ligated DNA sequence with a second restriction enzyme wherein said second restriction enzyme is specific to said recognition site introduced within said adaptor oligonucleotide, wherein said second restriction enzyme cuts at a position at a defined number of bases distal to said recognition site and introduces a staggered cut, leaving a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in the double stranded DNA; v) optionally amplifying the DNA fragments; vi) analysing the DNA fragments formed in iv) or v) from a plurality of sequences (such as a plurality of genes)
Method for determining at least one model parameter of a control engineering model of a steam generator, a control engineering model structure with the at least one characteristic model parameter being prescribed for the steam generator, and online measurement signals of the steam generating process being recorded, characterized in that the at least one model parameter is estimated online by carrying out the following steps: a) the same input signal is applied both to the real process and to the model of the steam generator, b) an estimability analysis is carried out, at least one output signal of the process and/or of the model respectively, or at least one input signal being processed by means of a comparative evaluation with the aid of a gradient analysis, c) the gradient analysis is used to define estimation ranges within which a valid parameter estimation is possible, d) if the estimability is positively assessed, the current estimate of the at least one model parameter is improved, and e) steps a) to d) are repeated in an iterative method. a) the same input signal is applied both to the real process and to the model of the steam generator, b) an estimability analysis is carried out, at least one output signal of the process and/or of the model respectively, or at least one input signal being processed by means of a comparative evaluation with the aid of a gradient analysis, c) the gradient analysis is used to define estimation ranges within which a valid parameter estimation is possible, d) if the estimability is positively assessed, the current estimate of the at least one model parameter is improved, and e) steps a) to d) are repeated in an iterative method.
A driving characteristics diagnosis device, comprising: an information acquisition unit that acquires information relating to the operational state of a vehicle; a dangerous driving detection processing unit that detects dangerous driving by a user of the vehicle on the basis of information acquired by the information acquisition unit; a cause estimation processing unit that estimates a cause of the dangerous driving; a driving characteristics diagnosis processing unit that performs diagnosis of driving characteristics for the user on the basis of a result of detection of the dangerous driving by the dangerous driving detection processing unit and the cause of the dangerous driving estimated by the cause estimation processing unit; and a diagnosis result output unit that outputs the result of the diagnosis of driving characteristics diagnosed by the driving characteristics diagnosis processing unit, characterized in that the cause estimation processing unit estimates the cause of the dangerous driving on the basis of at least one of: information that has been acquired in relation to the vehicle; weather information corresponding to a travelling position of the vehicle; map information corresponding to the travelling position of the vehicle; and road traffic information corresponding to the travelling position of the vehicle. an information acquisition unit that acquires information relating to the operational state of a vehicle; a dangerous driving detection processing unit that detects dangerous driving by a user of the vehicle on the basis of information acquired by the information acquisition unit; a cause estimation processing unit that estimates a cause of the dangerous driving; a driving characteristics diagnosis processing unit that performs diagnosis of driving characteristics for the user on the basis of a result of detection of the dangerous driving by the dangerous driving detection processing unit and the cause of the dangerous driving estimated by the cause estimation processing unit; and a diagnosis result output unit that outputs the result of the diagnosis of driving characteristics diagnosed by the driving characteristics diagnosis processing unit, characterized in that the cause estimation processing unit estimates the cause of the dangerous driving on the basis of at least one of: information that has been acquired in relation to the vehicle; weather information corresponding to a travelling position of the vehicle; map information corresponding to the travelling position of the vehicle; and road traffic information corresponding to the travelling position of the vehicle.
A process for preparing a hydrocarbon composition, containing a petroleum component and a component of a biological origin, wherein said component is a diesel cut or a blend of diesel cuts having a CFPP ranging from +8 to -15°C, said component which has a CFPP ranging from -25 to +5°C, and a Cloud Point from -20 to +5 °C, is present in a quantity of up to 75% by volume with respect to the total composition, and is prepared starting from a mixture of a biological origin containing esters of fatty acids, with possible aliquots of free fatty acids, said process comprising the following steps: 1) hydrodeoxygenating the mixture of a biological origin; 2) hydroisomerizing the mixture resulting from step, after possible water and gas flow separation, at a temperature ranging from 250 to 380 °C and a hydrogen pressure of 2.5 to 5.0 MPa, in the presence of a supported catalyst containing one or more metals of group VIII, possibly in a mixture with one or more metals of group VI, to obtain said component of biological origin; 3) mixing said petroleum component with said component of biological origin; wherein said hydrocarbon composition is characterized by an improved CFPP with respect to that of the single components, said improvement ranging from 1 to 8°C with respect to the CFPP of the petroleum component, and by an improved Cloud Point of 1 to 6 °C with respect to that of the single components. 1) hydrodeoxygenating the mixture of a biological origin; 2) hydroisomerizing the mixture resulting from step, after possible water and gas flow separation, at a temperature ranging from 250 to 380 °C and a hydrogen pressure of 2.5 to 5.0 MPa, in the presence of a supported catalyst containing one or more metals of group VIII, possibly in a mixture with one or more metals of group VI, to obtain said component of biological origin; 3) mixing said petroleum component with said component of biological origin;
Method for diagnosing switches, wherein - for a group of a plurality of switch machines (WA1-WA5) having a common power supply, measured values are acquired which relate to at least one common electrical measurement variable which is produced for all of the switch machines (WA1-WA5) of the group, in particular in the form of a common control current of the switch machines (WA1-WA5), a common control voltage of the switch machines (WA1-WA5) and/or a common active power consumed by the switch machines (WA1-WA5), - operational data is acquired which relates to a respective operating state of the individual switch machines (WA1-WA5) of the group, wherein the operational data contains information about the time points and/or time periods at which or in which the respective switch machine was activated and/or active, and - taking into account the acquired measured values and the acquired operational data for a switch the respective switch machine of which belongs to the group, characteristic diagnostic data is determined for a state of the respective switch. - for a group of a plurality of switch machines (WA1-WA5) having a common power supply, measured values are acquired which relate to at least one common electrical measurement variable which is produced for all of the switch machines (WA1-WA5) of the group, in particular in the form of a common control current of the switch machines (WA1-WA5), a common control voltage of the switch machines (WA1-WA5) and/or a common active power consumed by the switch machines (WA1-WA5), - operational data is acquired which relates to a respective operating state of the individual switch machines (WA1-WA5) of the group, wherein the operational data contains information about the time points and/or time periods at which or in which the respective switch machine was activated and/or active, and - taking into account the acquired measured values and the acquired operational data for a switch the respective switch machine of which belongs to the group, characteristic diagnostic data is determined for a state of the respective switch.
An apparatus for measuring the length of an unknown gap, said unknown gap being in a static or dynamic state, the apparatus comprising: a light source; a Fabry-Perot sensor spanning said gap length, said Fabry-Perot sensor modulating light from said light source; means (30a, 30b) for optically cross-correlating said modulated light, said means (30a, 30b) including a variable gap; detector means (D1, D2) for generating signals (S1, S2) from said cross-correlated light; processor means for producing an output indicative of said gap length based upon signals (S1, S2) generated by said detector means (D1, D2); and means for optically connecting said light source, said Fabry-Perot sensor, said means (30a, 30b) for cross-correlating and said detector means (D1, D2); wherein the apparatus is configured to continually position said means (30a, 30b) for optically cross-correlating said modulated light such that said variable gap matches said gap length. a light source; a Fabry-Perot sensor spanning said gap length, said Fabry-Perot sensor modulating light from said light source; means (30a, 30b) for optically cross-correlating said modulated light, said means (30a, 30b) including a variable gap; detector means (D1, D2) for generating signals (S1, S2) from said cross-correlated light; processor means for producing an output indicative of said gap length based upon signals (S1, S2) generated by said detector means (D1, D2); and means for optically connecting said light source, said Fabry-Perot sensor, said means (30a, 30b) for cross-correlating and said detector means (D1, D2); wherein the apparatus is configured to continually position said means (30a, 30b) for optically cross-correlating said modulated light such that said variable gap matches said gap length.