mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of fabricating a device on a Si substrate, the method comprising: providing a Si substrate; forming one or more GaN device layers on the Si substrate; bonding a first Si substrate to the one or more GaN device layers on a side thereof opposite to the Si substrate; and removing the Si substrate; wherein forming the one or more GaN device layers comprises forming a plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) with different compositions and a GaN buffer layer with a SiNx masking layer disposed therein on the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) prior to forming the one or more GaN device layers on the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) and the GaN buffer layer; wherein the plurality of buffer layers (107, 108, 109, 110) and the one or more GaN device layers are grown by epitaxial growth; the method further comprising removing one or more of the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) and the GaN buffer layer such that some of the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) and the GaN buffer layer remain on the first Si substrate together with the one or more GaN device layers. providing a Si substrate; forming one or more GaN device layers on the Si substrate; bonding a first Si substrate to the one or more GaN device layers on a side thereof opposite to the Si substrate; and removing the Si substrate; wherein forming the one or more GaN device layers comprises forming a plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) with different compositions and a GaN buffer layer with a SiNx masking layer disposed therein on the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) prior to forming the one or more GaN device layers on the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) and the GaN buffer layer; wherein the plurality of buffer layers (107, 108, 109, 110) and the one or more GaN device layers are grown by epitaxial growth; the method further comprising removing one or more of the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) and the GaN buffer layer such that some of the plurality of AlGaN buffer layers (107, 108, 109) and the GaN buffer layer remain on the first Si substrate together with the one or more GaN device layers.
A baling device to form bales of crop material, comprising: - a frame, - an intake device having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the intake device is arranged on the frame to take in crop material via the Inlet, - a bale forming device arranged on the frame for forming a bale from said crop material, and - a pre-baling device arranged between the intake device and the bale forming device to form, when desired, a pre-bale, wherein the pre-baling device comprises a lower conveyor belt and an upper conveyor belt, between which a pre-bale can be formed, wherein at least one of the lower and upper conveyor belt (15, 16) is movable to and from the other of the lower and upper conveyor belt (15, 16), wherein each of the lower conveyor belt and the upper conveyor belt have a first end arranged next to the intake device and a second end arranged next to the bale forming device, wherein each of the lower conveyor belt and the upper conveyor belt comprises an endless belt (17, 20) and a first roller (18, 21) and a second roller (19, 22), wherein the first roller is arranged at the first end of the conveyor belt and the second roller is arranged at the second end of the conveyor belt, wherein said pre-baling device can at least be arranged in a baling position in which crop material is transferred from the outlet of the intake device to the bale forming device, and a pre-baling position in which crop material is received in the pre-baling device to form a pre-bale, wherein in the baling position the lower conveyor belt and the upper conveyor belt are driven in the same direction to directly transfer crop material from the outlet of the intake device to the bale forming device, and wherein in the pre-baling position the lower conveyor belt and the upper conveyor belt are driven in opposite directions characterized in that in the pre-baling position the second ends of the lower and upper conveyor belts (15, 16) are closer to each other than the first ends, in that when in the baling position the second roller of the upper conveyor belt is in an upper position, and in that when in the pre-baling position the second roller of the upper conveyor belt is closer to the second roller of the lower conveyor belt than when in the upper position. - a frame, - an intake device having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the intake device is arranged on the frame to take in crop material via the Inlet, - a bale forming device arranged on the frame for forming a bale from said crop material, and - a pre-baling device arranged between the intake device and the bale forming device to form, when desired, a pre-bale,
An engine control method, comprising: determining an intention of a driver for acceleration during vehicle traveling; stopping fuel supply to an engine when it is determined that the driver does not have the intention for acceleration; detecting a speed of the vehicle during inertial traveling, with fuel supply to the engine kept stopped; permitting restart of the engine when it is determined that the driver has the intention for acceleration after stopping the fuel supply to the engine; prohibiting the restart of the engine until an engine rotational speed drops to or below a predetermined rotational speed threshold, even when the restart of the engine is permitted; restarting the engine after the engine rotational speed drops to or below the predetermined rotational speed threshold; and changing the rotational speed threshold depending on the detected vehicle speed, characterized by determining whether the engine is in forward rotation or reverse rotation; permitting the restart of the engine when the engine rotational speed of the engine during forward rotation is equal to or less than a first rotational speed threshold differing depending on the detected vehicle speed; and permitting the restart of the engine when the engine rotational speed of the engine during reverse rotation is equal to or less than a second rotational speed threshold differing depending on the detected vehicle speed, wherein the rotational speed threshold increases with increase in the detected vehicle speed. determining an intention of a driver for acceleration during vehicle traveling; stopping fuel supply to an engine when it is determined that the driver does not have the intention for acceleration; detecting a speed of the vehicle during inertial traveling, with fuel supply to the engine kept stopped; permitting restart of the engine when it is determined that the driver has the intention for acceleration after stopping the fuel supply to the engine; prohibiting the restart of the engine until an engine rotational speed drops to or below a predetermined rotational speed threshold, even when the restart of the engine is permitted; restarting the engine after the engine rotational speed drops to or below the predetermined rotational speed threshold; and changing the rotational speed threshold depending on the detected vehicle speed, characterized by determining whether the engine is in forward rotation or reverse rotation; permitting the restart of the engine when the engine rotational speed of the engine during forward rotation is equal to or less than a first rotational speed threshold differing depending on the detected vehicle speed; and permitting the restart of the engine when the engine rotational speed of the engine during reverse rotation is equal to or less than a second rotational speed threshold differing depending on the detected vehicle speed, wherein the rotational speed threshold increases with increase in the detected vehicle speed.
Magnet system for a loudspeaker comprising at least one permanent magnet unit, wherein the permanent magnet unit consists of an interconnected combination of two permanent magnets and the magnetization of both permanent magnets is designed to be aligned in opposite directions with respect to the common axis of symmetry, characterized in that the permanent magnet unit consists of a first permanent magnet composed of a first material having a first magnetic remanence and a second permanent magnet composed of a second material having a second magnetic remanence, wherein: - the second magnetic remanence is greater than the first magnetic remanence. - the second magnetic remanence is greater than the first magnetic remanence.
Hydraulic control assembly comprising a hydraulic pump for the pressure medium supply of at least one actuator (6, 8), wherein the actuator (6, 8) is connected to a high-pressure side of the hydraulic pump via a control valve (2, 4) having a measuring diaphragm, wherein a flow cross section between the hydraulic pump and the actuator (6, 8) is adjustable via the measuring diaphragm, and wherein a circulation flow path is connected to the high-pressure side via a pilot diaphragm, wherein the circulation flow path can be connected via the control valve (2, 4) to a tank, and wherein a differential pressure regulator is provided, which taps off a pressure upstream and downstream of the pilot diaphragm and cooperates with the control assembly in such a way that a pressure difference across the pilot diaphragm is constant, characterized in that as the measuring diaphragm is closed, a pressure medium connection of the circulation flow path is opened by the control valve (2, 4), wherein as the measuring diaphragm is closed, the pressure medium connection of the circulation flow path is closed by the control valve (2, 4) and a pressure medium connection between the circulation flow path and the actuator (6, 8) downstream of the measuring diaphragm is opened.
A toy vehicle with a chassis, on which a vertical shaft with a seat is rotatably arranged, wherein the shaft is rigidly connected to a boom, pivotally connected to which about a horizontal shaft is an end section of an excavator arm provided with a handle, the other end section of which is connected to a pivotable bucket arm, which holds a pivotable bucket, wherein tensioned between the boom and the excavator arm there is a spring device, which biases the excavator arm into a raised position and becomes increasingly tensioned when the excavator arm is lowered, and wherein the spring device is a helical spring, which has two projecting ends, of which one is retained in the boom and the other is retained in the excavator arm, characterised in that the helical spring is seated on a bearing body, which includes a hub in its centre, which receives the horizontal shaft and that the interior of the bearing body engages the helical spring and the peripheral wall of the bearing body is elastically radially pressable together by the helical spring.
An offshore floating power generator comprising: a sea water reservoir configured to store sea water and float on the sea surface, wherein the sea water reservoir comprises a low water tank having a first water level and a high water tank having a second water level higher than the first water level; an inlet pipe configured to guide the sea water flowing through an inlet portion to the low water tank or the high water tank; a connection pipe configured to connect the low water tank and the high water tank with each other; a water turbine generator provided on the connection pipe; and wherein, when sea water of the high water tank flows into the low water tank through the connection pipe due to a difference between the first water level and the second water level, power is generated by using the water turbine generator, characterised in that: the high water tank is disposed to surround the low water tank; and the offshore floating power generator further comprises a water level adjustor configured to discharge the sea water stored in the low water tank to the high water tank. a sea water reservoir configured to store sea water and float on the sea surface, wherein the sea water reservoir comprises a low water tank having a first water level and a high water tank having a second water level higher than the first water level; an inlet pipe configured to guide the sea water flowing through an inlet portion to the low water tank or the high water tank; a connection pipe configured to connect the low water tank and the high water tank with each other; a water turbine generator provided on the connection pipe; and wherein, when sea water of the high water tank flows into the low water tank through the connection pipe due to a difference between the first water level and the second water level, power is generated by using the water turbine generator, characterised in that: the high water tank is disposed to surround the low water tank; and the offshore floating power generator further comprises a water level adjustor configured to discharge the sea water stored in the low water tank to the high water tank. the high water tank is disposed to surround the low water tank; and the offshore floating power generator further comprises a water level adjustor configured to discharge the sea water stored in the low water tank to the high water tank.
An optical body comprising: a first optical layer having a concave-convex surface; a wavelength-selective reflecting layer formed on the concave-convex surface; and a second optical layer formed on the wavelength-selective reflecting layer to embed the concave-convex surface, the wavelength-selective reflecting layer having a multilayer structure formed by successively stacking at least a first refractive index layer, a metal layer, and a second refractive index layer, characterised in that the first and second refractive index layers are high refractive index layers of a refractive index range of 1.7 or more to 2.6 or less at a wavelength of 550 m, and given that optical film thicknesses of the first high refractive index layer and the second high refractive index layer are x and y, respectively, and a geometrical film thickness of the metal layer is z, x, y and z satisfy the following formula: z ≤ 12.1 ⁢ exp - 1 2 ⁢ x - 120 145.17 2 - 1 2 ⁢ y - 120 123.14 2 wherein in formula the thicknesses x, y and z are values in nm. a first optical layer having a concave-convex surface; a wavelength-selective reflecting layer formed on the concave-convex surface; and a second optical layer formed on the wavelength-selective reflecting layer to embed the concave-convex surface, the wavelength-selective reflecting layer having a multilayer structure formed by successively stacking at least a first refractive index layer, a metal layer, and a second refractive index layer, characterised in that the first and second refractive index layers are high refractive index layers of a refractive index range of 1.7 or more to 2.6 or less at a wavelength of 550 m, and given that optical film thicknesses of the first high refractive index layer and the second high refractive index layer are x and y, respectively, and a geometrical film thickness of the metal layer is z, x, y and z satisfy the following formula: z ≤ 12.1 ⁢ exp - 1 2 ⁢ x - 120 145.17 2 - 1 2 ⁢ y - 120 123.14 2 wherein in formula the thicknesses x, y and z are values in nm.
A viral vector expressing an exon skipping antisense oligonucleotide that binds to and/or is complementary to a polynucleotide with the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 17, wherein said oligonucleotide consists of a sequence selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, SEQ ID NO: 22 and SEQ ID NO: 23, when placed under conditions conducive to expression of the exon skipping antisense oligonucleotide.
A steering system for use in steering a vehicle, the steering system comprising: a variable mechanism that reversibly changes a configuration of an operating member between a configuration for automated driving and a configuration for manual driving, the configuration including at least one of a position, an orientation, and a shape; a variable drive source that drives the variable mechanism; a receiver that receives an operation of a driver; and a controller that controls the variable drive source to cause the variable mechanism to return the configuration of the operating member to the configuration for manual driving, when the receiver receives the operation of the driver in a period when the variable mechanism is changing the configuration of the operating member from the configuration for manual driving to the configuration for automated driving, wherein the receiver includes a sensor, wherein the controller determines that the driver intends to reverse the motion of the variable mechanism based on a signal from the sensor, and the sensor is either a torque sensor that detects a torque applied to the operating member during manual driving, or an angle sensor that detects a steering angle of the operating member during manual driving. a variable mechanism that reversibly changes a configuration of an operating member between a configuration for automated driving and a configuration for manual driving, the configuration including at least one of a position, an orientation, and a shape; a variable drive source that drives the variable mechanism; a receiver that receives an operation of a driver; and a controller that controls the variable drive source to cause the variable mechanism to return the configuration of the operating member to the configuration for manual driving, when the receiver receives the operation of the driver in a period when the variable mechanism is changing the configuration of the operating member from the configuration for manual driving to the configuration for automated driving, wherein the receiver includes a sensor, wherein the controller determines that the driver intends to reverse the motion of the variable mechanism based on a signal from the sensor, and the sensor is either a torque sensor that detects a torque applied to the operating member during manual driving, or an angle sensor that detects a steering angle of the operating member during manual driving.
Method for determining the quality of the voltage and/or current of an energy supply device, wherein parameters of the voltage (U RMS, f, H3, H5, THD) and/or current are continuously detected and the quality of the voltage and/or current is determined from the detected parameters (U RMS, f, H3, H5, THD), and wherein preplanned disconnections of the energy supply device are detected and parameters (U RMS, f, H3, H5, THD) detected over the duration of the disconnections are explicitly flagged, characterised in that the explicitly flagged parameters (U RMS, f, H3, H5, THD) remain out of consideration during the determination of the quality of the voltage and/or current of the energy supply device.
An expanded polyolefin resin particle obtained by expanding, by using water and/or an inorganic gas as a foaming agent, a polyolefin resin particle that contains: a polyolefin resin (a); a product (b) obtained by heating and kneading a mixture containing a polypropylene resin, a polypropylene wax, a polyorganosiloxane containing at least one silicon-atom-bound radical polymerizable functional group per molecule, and an organic peroxide; and a water absorbing substance (c). a polyolefin resin (a); a product (b) obtained by heating and kneading a mixture containing a polypropylene resin, a polypropylene wax, a polyorganosiloxane containing at least one silicon-atom-bound radical polymerizable functional group per molecule, and an organic peroxide; and a water absorbing substance (c).
A tunnel air-conditioning and heating apparatus for air-conditioning a movable tunnel connected to a rotunda, the tunnel air-conditioning and heating apparatus comprising: an indoor unit that is configured to be provided on the movable tunnel; an outdoor unit that is provided on and connected to the indoor unit; and an outdoor-unit support unit that supports the outdoor unit to make the outdoor unit provided on the indoor unit, wherein the outdoor-unit support unit comprises an upper support that provides the outdoor unit on a top surface thereof; a lower support that provides the indoor unit on a top surface thereof; and a lift that is capable of lifting and lowering the upper support with respect to the lower support, so as to lift or lower the outdoor unit to adjust a space formed on a top part of the indoor unit. an indoor unit that is configured to be provided on the movable tunnel; an outdoor unit that is provided on and connected to the indoor unit; and an outdoor-unit support unit that supports the outdoor unit to make the outdoor unit provided on the indoor unit, wherein the outdoor-unit support unit comprises an upper support that provides the outdoor unit on a top surface thereof; a lower support that provides the indoor unit on a top surface thereof; and a lift that is capable of lifting and lowering the upper support with respect to the lower support, so as to lift or lower the outdoor unit to adjust a space formed on a top part of the indoor unit.
A differential pressure indicator, DPI, for use with a downhole isolation valve, comprising: a tubular mandrel for assembly as part of a casing string and for receiving a tubular string, the mandrel having a stop shoulder and a piston shoulder; a tubular housing for assembly as part of the casing string and for receiving the tubular string, the housing movable relative to the mandrel between an extended position and a retracted position and having a stop shoulder and a piston shoulder; a hydraulic chamber formed between the piston shoulders (43p, 44p); and a coupling in communication with the hydraulic chamber and for connection to a sensing line; wherein the housing is movable relative to the mandrel to the extended position in response to tension exerted on the DPI by the casing string. a tubular mandrel for assembly as part of a casing string and for receiving a tubular string, the mandrel having a stop shoulder and a piston shoulder; a tubular housing for assembly as part of the casing string and for receiving the tubular string, the housing movable relative to the mandrel between an extended position and a retracted position and having a stop shoulder and a piston shoulder; a hydraulic chamber formed between the piston shoulders (43p, 44p); and a coupling in communication with the hydraulic chamber and for connection to a sensing line; wherein the housing is movable relative to the mandrel to the extended position in response to tension exerted on the DPI by the casing string.
Electric shaver, comprising at least one cutter unit, a drive unit for driving said at least one cutter unit and a display device for displaying shaver information, wherein said drive unit, when being active, is operable in more than one operation mode, wherein a mode input element is provided for switching the driving unit into different operation modes, characterized in that said mode input element is configured to switch the display device into different display modes for displaying a first set of shaver information when said drive unit is active and a second set of shaver information when said drive unit is inactive.
A method comprising: polymerizing a first thiophene monomer by Grignard metathesis polymerization to form a polythiophene intermediate under conditions which provide for living polymerization, chain extending the intermediate with addition of a second thiophene monomer to form a regioregular AB block copolymer, wherein the polymerizing is carried out with a initial monomer: initiator molar ratio of 140:1 or less, wherein the initiator is an organometallic compound or a transition metal complex, and wherein the polythiophene is at least 90 % regioregular.