mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for producing acrylic acid, the process comprising the steps of: (a) reacting an alkanoic acid comprising acetic acid and an alkylenating agent to form a crude product stream comprising from 1 wt% to 75 wt% acrylic acid, alkylenating agent, preferably at least 0.5 wt% alkylenating agent, acetic acid, and propionic acid; (b) separating at least a portion of the crude product stream to form an alkylenating agent stream comprising at least 1 wt% alkylenating agent, preferably at least 5 wt%, and an intermediate product stream comprising acrylic acid and acetic acid; and (c) separating the intermediate product stream via distillation to form a finished acrylate product stream comprising: at least 85 wt % acrylic acid; less than 15 wt% acetic acid; less than 1 wt% water; less than 1 wt% alkylenating agent; and from 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% propionic acid; and a first finished acetic acid stream comprising from 50 wt% to 99.9 wt% acetic acid, wherein the alkylenating agent is a compound selected from formaldehyde and a compound of formula I wherein R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbons and hydrogen, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and m is 1 or 2, (a) reacting an alkanoic acid comprising acetic acid and an alkylenating agent to form a crude product stream comprising from 1 wt% to 75 wt% acrylic acid, alkylenating agent, preferably at least 0.5 wt% alkylenating agent, acetic acid, and propionic acid; (b) separating at least a portion of the crude product stream to form an alkylenating agent stream comprising at least 1 wt% alkylenating agent, preferably at least 5 wt%, and an intermediate product stream comprising acrylic acid and acetic acid; and (c) separating the intermediate product stream via distillation to form a finished acrylate product stream comprising: at least 85 wt % acrylic acid; less than 15 wt% acetic acid; less than 1 wt% water; less than 1 wt% alkylenating agent; and from 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% propionic acid; and a first finished acetic acid stream comprising from 50 wt% to 99.9 wt% acetic acid, wherein the alkylenating agent is a compound selected from formaldehyde and a compound of formula I wherein R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbons and hydrogen, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and m is 1 or 2, at least 85 wt % acrylic acid; less than 15 wt% acetic acid; less than 1 wt% water; less than 1 wt% alkylenating agent; and from 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% propionic acid; and a first finished acetic acid stream comprising from 50 wt% to 99.9 wt% acetic acid, wherein the alkylenating agent is a compound selected from formaldehyde and a compound of formula I wherein R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbons and hydrogen, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and m is 1 or 2,
A computer-implemented method of processing an image formed of pixels, the image being one image of a plurality of images that make up a video sequence, the method comprising: detecting skin tone pixels in the image; applying local sharpening to all of the skin tone pixels; and regenerating the image using the locally sharpened skin tone pixels, wherein the regenerated image consists of the locally sharpened skin tone pixels and the original non-skin tone pixels; characterised by (i) applying local contrast enhancement to the skin tone pixels prior to applying local sharpening to the skin tone pixels and (ii) adjusting the colour of the skin tone pixels prior to applying local sharpening to the skin tone pixels. detecting skin tone pixels in the image; applying local sharpening to all of the skin tone pixels; and regenerating the image using the locally sharpened skin tone pixels, wherein the regenerated image consists of the locally sharpened skin tone pixels and the original non-skin tone pixels; characterised by (i) applying local contrast enhancement to the skin tone pixels prior to applying local sharpening to the skin tone pixels and (ii) adjusting the colour of the skin tone pixels prior to applying local sharpening to the skin tone pixels.
A communication device (101; 400) comprising: a first determiner configured to determine a signal transmission time between the communication device (101; 400) and another communication device, wherein the communication device (101; 400) and the other communication device have a communication session with each other and communication resources are allocated for exchanging data during the communication session, wherein the signal transmission time is a time required for a signaling information sent by the communication device (101; 400) to reach the other communication device and wherein the signal transmission time is determined as half the time of sending of a control signaling/ SIP message from the communication device (101; 400) to the other communication device and the reception of the corresponding response message by the communication device (101; 400); a second determiner configured to determine a waiting period based on the determined signal transmission time to include all of or a majority of the determined signal transmission time; a transmitter configured to transmit a message indicating that the communication session is to be ended to the other communication device; and a controller configured to control the communication device (101; 400) to release the allocated communication resources when the waiting period has elapsed since the transmitting of the message by the transmitter; wherein the communication session is an Internet Multimedia Subsystem,IMS, communication session; and wherein the message is a message according to the Session Initiation Protocol,SIP, protocol. a first determiner configured to determine a signal transmission time between the communication device (101; 400) and another communication device, wherein the communication device (101; 400) and the other communication device have a communication session with each other and communication resources are allocated for exchanging data during the communication session, wherein the signal transmission time is a time required for a signaling information sent by the communication device (101; 400) to reach the other communication device and wherein the signal transmission time is determined as half the time of sending of a control signaling/ SIP message from the communication device (101; 400) to the other communication device and the reception of the corresponding response message by the communication device (101; 400); a second determiner configured to determine a waiting period based on the determined signal transmission time to include all of or a majority of the determined signal transmission time; a transmitter configured to transmit a message indicating that the communication session is to be ended to the other communication device; and a controller configured to control the communication device (101; 400) to release the allocated communication resources when the waiting period has elapsed since the transmitting of the message by the transmitter; wherein the communication session is an Internet Multimedia Subsystem,IMS, communication session; and wherein the message is a message according to the Session Initiation Protocol,SIP, protocol.
An elastomer material containing immobilized ionic components, characterized by comprising: an elastomer; ion-immobilized particles in which first ionic components are immobilized to metallic oxide particles; and second ionic components having electric charges opposite to electric charges of the first ionic components, wherein the ion-immobilized particles are chemically bonded to the elastomer. an elastomer; ion-immobilized particles in which first ionic components are immobilized to metallic oxide particles; and second ionic components having electric charges opposite to electric charges of the first ionic components, wherein the ion-immobilized particles are chemically bonded to the elastomer.
A method of forming a flexible container (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100), the method comprising providing a first sheet assembly portion with a first flexible outer sheet and a first flexible inner sheet, and characterized in that the method further comprises; joining at least a portion of the first flexible inner sheet to at least a portion of the first flexible outer sheet, to form: - a first multi-wall panel; - a product volume (130, 150, 950, 1050, 1150), which includes the first flexible inner sheet but does not include the first flexible outer sheet; and - at least one structural support member (144, 146, 148) in the first sheet assembly portion which includes at least one structural support volume in the first sheet assembly portion, wherein a structural support volume refers to a fillable space made from one or more flexible materials, wherein the space is configured to be at least partially filled with one or more expansion materials, which create tension in the one or more flexible materials, and form an expanded structural support volume; and filling the product volume so that the product volume directly contains a fluent product. joining at least a portion of the first flexible inner sheet to at least a portion of the first flexible outer sheet, to form: - a first multi-wall panel; - a product volume (130, 150, 950, 1050, 1150), which includes the first flexible inner sheet but does not include the first flexible outer sheet; and - at least one structural support member (144, 146, 148) in the first sheet assembly portion which includes at least one structural support volume in the first sheet assembly portion, wherein a structural support volume refers to a fillable space made from one or more flexible materials, wherein the space is configured to be at least partially filled with one or more expansion materials, which create tension in the one or more flexible materials, and form an expanded structural support volume; and - a first multi-wall panel; - a product volume (130, 150, 950, 1050, 1150), which includes the first flexible inner sheet but does not include the first flexible outer sheet; and - at least one structural support member (144, 146, 148) in the first sheet assembly portion which includes at least one structural support volume in the first sheet assembly portion, wherein a structural support volume refers to a fillable space made from one or more flexible materials, wherein the space is configured to be at least partially filled with one or more expansion materials, which create tension in the one or more flexible materials, and form an expanded structural support volume; and filling the product volume so that the product volume directly contains a fluent product.
An error correction method, wherein the method comprises: obtaining, after detecting that an uncorrected error, UCE, exists in a memory, a memory address in which the UCE occurs; storing preset first data in a location indicated by the memory address, and reading second data from the location; comparing the first data with the second data to determine a first failure location in the location; and the method being characterised by: performing error correction on raw data stored in the first failure location. obtaining, after detecting that an uncorrected error, UCE, exists in a memory, a memory address in which the UCE occurs; storing preset first data in a location indicated by the memory address, and reading second data from the location; comparing the first data with the second data to determine a first failure location in the location; and the method being characterised by: performing error correction on raw data stored in the first failure location.
The invention relates to a golf tee for driving a golf ball, comprising a base, an adjustable-length supporting part arranged on the base, and a rest for the golf ball characterized in that the supporting part is configured as a coil compression spring, a pulling means extends between the coil compression spring and the base, and the golf tee has a locking mechanism for fixing the pulling means at different longitudinal extensions between the base and the coil compression spring.
A neutralizing antibody or a functional fragment thereof specifically binding primate GM-CSF for use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, wherein the neutralizing antibody or a functional fragment thereof specifically binding primate GM-CSF is used according to the following dosing scheme: (i) a first initial dose, (ii) followed by administration of a second dose within a period of 7-21 days or 21-35 days after the first initial dose, (iii) at least one further dose administered within a period of 21-35 days after said second dose, (iv) optionally followed by further doses administered within intervals of 21-35 days, wherein said neutralizing antibody or functional fragment thereof comprises in its light chain variable region a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 16, a CDR2 having an amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 17 and a CDR3 having an amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 18; and comprising in its heavy chain variable region a CDR1 region comprising an amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 14, a CDR2 region having an amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 15 and a CDR3 having an amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NOs: 1-13 or 56. (i) a first initial dose, (ii) followed by administration of a second dose within a period of 7-21 days or 21-35 days after the first initial dose, (iii) at least one further dose administered within a period of 21-35 days after said second dose, (iv) optionally followed by further doses administered within intervals of 21-35 days,
An alkoxylated polyalkylenepolyamine of the general formulae to where R independently of one another, are identical or different and are H, C 1 -C 50 -alkyl, R 1 independently of one another, are identical or different and are H, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, aryl, 1, m independently of one another, are identical or different and are an integer from the range from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, particularly preferably from 1 to 20, n, k independently of one another, are identical or different and are an integer from the range from 0 to 50, preferably from 0 to 30, particularly preferably from 0 to 20, i is an integer from the range from 3 to 50 000, p, q independently of one another, are identical or different and are an integer from the range from 0 to 100, preferably from 1 to 50, particularly preferably from 5 to 25. R independently of one another, are identical or different and are H, C 1 -C 50 -alkyl, R 1 independently of one another, are identical or different and are H, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, aryl, 1, m independently of one another, are identical or different and are an integer from the range from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, particularly preferably from 1 to 20, n, k independently of one another, are identical or different and are an integer from the range from 0 to 50, preferably from 0 to 30, particularly preferably from 0 to 20, i is an integer from the range from 3 to 50 000, p, q independently of one another, are identical or different and are an integer from the range from 0 to 100, preferably from 1 to 50, particularly preferably from 5 to 25.
Inductive component for soldering onto a printed circuit board, comprising connection wires arranged on the side of the component; and a spacer, arranged at least on one of the connection wires, for positioning the component on the printed circuit board with respect to height, wherein the spacer is held by the connection wire, is supported on the printed circuit board in the vertical direction (z) when the component is placed on the printed circuit board for soldering, and has a bore hole through which the connection wire passes, characterized in that the end of the connection wire projecting out of the bore hole is bent in the direction of the printed circuit board.
Method for operating a Coriolis mass flowmeter having at least one controller, at least one electric actuating device, at least one electromagnetic driving mechanism with a drive coil as oscillation generator, at least one measuring tube and at least one oscillation sensor, wherein the controller generates a controller output signal ( u c) for controlling the electric actuating device, the electric actuating device provides an electric excitation signal ( u dr) for exciting the the electromagnetic drive mechanism, the electromagnetic drive mechanism excites the measuring tube to oscillation in at least one eigenform and wherein the excited oscillation of the measuring tube is detected by the oscillation sensor and emitted as at least one output signal ( u s), wherein the electric actuating device impinges the drive coil of the electromagnetic driving mechanism with a drive voltage ( u dr) and a drive current ( i dr) so that the oscillation of the measuring tube occurs largely in resonance, characterized in that, for achieving resonance operation, the output signal (u s) of the oscillation sensor is determined, the drive voltage ( u dr) at the drive coil is determined, the phasing (φ idr) of the drive current ( i dr) in relation to the phasing (φ s) of the output signal ( u s) of the oscillation sensor is determined and a new target phasing (φ dr,soll) for the drive voltage ( u dr) is derived from the determined quantities and supplied to the controller so that the controller generates a drive voltage ( u dr) with the determined new target phasing (φ dr,soll) via the electric actuating device, wherein a target specification ( u dr,soll) for the drive voltage ( u dr), and thus also a target phasing (φ dr,soll) of the drive voltage ( u dr), is determined by defining a zero phasing (φ s = 0) of the output signal ( u s), wherein the target specification ( u dr,soll) for the drive voltage ( u dr) is determined using the equation u _ dr, soll = e − jφ idr u _ dr − k B ⋅ u s + k B ⋅ u s wherein the mutual induction factor k B is a real number.
A reverse flow annular combustor for a gas turbine engine, comprising: an annular inner liner; an annular outer liner circumscribing the annular inner liner; and a combustor dome having a first edge coupled to the annular inner liner and a second edge coupled to the annular outer liner, the combustor dome forming a combustion chamber with the annular inner liner and the annular outer liner; and a fuel injector coupled to the annular outer liner and configured to inject a stream of fuel into the combustion chamber in a tangential direction about the circumference of said combustion chamber and relative to the engine centerline; wherein the combustion chamber comprises a rich burn zone, a quench zone, and a lean burn zone to support combustion of fluid flow through the annular inner and annular outer liners; wherein the combustion chamber further comprises a convergent section that comprises a ramping or sloping of the inner liner and that is located upstream of the quench zone and configured to decrease a passage height of the combustion chamber from the combustor dome to the quench zone; wherein the combustor dome is configured to bifurcate the air flow at the combustor dome into a first stream directed to the annular inner liner and a second stream directed to the annular outer liner; and wherein the first combustor stream and the second combustor stream comprise air flow, fuel, and combustion gases. an annular inner liner; an annular outer liner circumscribing the annular inner liner; and a combustor dome having a first edge coupled to the annular inner liner and a second edge coupled to the annular outer liner, the combustor dome forming a combustion chamber with the annular inner liner and the annular outer liner; and a fuel injector coupled to the annular outer liner and configured to inject a stream of fuel into the combustion chamber in a tangential direction about the circumference of said combustion chamber and relative to the engine centerline; wherein the combustion chamber comprises a rich burn zone, a quench zone, and a lean burn zone to support combustion of fluid flow through the annular inner and annular outer liners; wherein the combustion chamber further comprises a convergent section that comprises a ramping or sloping of the inner liner and that is located upstream of the quench zone and configured to decrease a passage height of the combustion chamber from the combustor dome to the quench zone; wherein the combustor dome is configured to bifurcate the air flow at the combustor dome into a first stream directed to the annular inner liner and a second stream directed to the annular outer liner; and wherein the first combustor stream and the second combustor stream comprise air flow, fuel, and combustion gases.
A machine in the form of a box used for cutting such products as aluminum foil or stretch film which are comprised therein, characterized in comprising a main body having a cutter mechanism; an upper cover with sharp teeth in the front long edge, which is mounted to the main body from the back long edge; a roll shaft to which the roll is to be placed in the main body; a roll shaft bearing (2.1) to which the roll shaft is to be placed inside the right module in the main body wall; a flexible roll shaft fixing nail enabling the fixation of the roll into the bearing in the lower part of the roll shaft bearing; a plus-shaped hole (2.2) on the other opposite edge of the roll shaft; a helical spring gear positioned to be placed into the plus-shaped hole (2.2) in the edge part of the roll shaft; a plus-shaped protrusion (18.1) positioned to place the roll shaft onto the helical spring gear; a helical spring inside the hole in the center behind the helical spring gear; a helical spring gear nail; an interior mechanism body to which the interior mechanism is placed; a detent gear behind the helical spring gear of the interior mechanism body cover; a detent; a transmission gear that is positioned in a way that its teeth are engaged in the teeth of the detent gear and that transmits the movement of the detent gear to a conical transmission gear; the conical transmission gear coupled to the transmission gear; a cutter gear that is perpendicularly positioned in front of the machine with a 90° angle to the conical transmission gear and that is capable of rotating by the movement of the conical transmission gear; a cutter with zigzag teeth thereon which is positioned in the part contacting with the cover in the upper front part of the main body, the said cutter performing the foil or film cutting operation by moving forward and backward with the movement of the cutter gear; a cutter spring that is positioned immediately below the cutter in a way that it will be in the middle part and that supports back and forth movement of the cutter; two cover pins positioned close to two corners where the upper cover is connected to the main body; a cover spring pin positioned immediately below the cover pin such that it will contact with cover pin; and a cover spring below the cover spring pin, the said cover spring being fixed onto the bottom of the main body.