A light-emitting device, comprising: a light-emitting element having a peak light-emitting wavelength in a range of 440 nm to 470 nm; and a fluorescent member including a first fluorescent material, a second fluorescent material, and a third fluorescent material, wherein the light-emitting device has a ratio of an effective radiant intensity of melatonin secretion suppression to an effective radiant intensity of blue-light retinal damage of: 1.53 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K, 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K, 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K, and 1.35 to 1.65 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K, and wherein a ratio of the first fluorescent material to a sum of the first fluorescent material, the second fluorescent material, and the third fluorescent material is, 35% by mass to 60% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K, 50% by mass to 80% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K, 45% by mass to 80% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K, and 45% by mass to 85% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K, and wherein the first fluorescent material contains alkaline-earth metal aluminate and has a peak light-emitting wavelength of 485 nm to 515 nm and an emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 30 nm to 80 nm, the second fluorescent material contains aluminium garnet fluorescent material and has a peak light-emitting wavelength of 525 nm to 565 nm and an emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 20 nm to 120 nm, and the third fluorescent material has a peak light-emitting wavelength of 600 nm to 630 nm and an emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 5 nm to 100 nm, and contains a fluorescent material having a composition represented by formula: (Ca,Sr)AlSiN 3:Eu. a light-emitting element having a peak light-emitting wavelength in a range of 440 nm to 470 nm; and a fluorescent member including a first fluorescent material, a second fluorescent material, and a third fluorescent material, wherein the light-emitting device has a ratio of an effective radiant intensity of melatonin secretion suppression to an effective radiant intensity of blue-light retinal damage of: 1.53 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K, 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K, 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K, and 1.35 to 1.65 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K, and 1.53 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K, 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K, 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K, and 1.35 to 1.65 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K, and wherein a ratio of the first fluorescent material to a sum of the first fluorescent material, the second fluorescent material, and the third fluorescent material is, 35% by mass to 60% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K, 50% by mass to 80% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K, 45% by mass to 80% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K, and 45% by mass to 85% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K, and 35% by mass to 60% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K, 50% by mass to 80% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K, 45% by mass to 80% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K, and 45% by mass to 85% by mass when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K, and wherein the first fluorescent material contains alkaline-earth metal aluminate and has a peak light-emitting wavelength of 485 nm to 515 nm and an emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 30 nm to 80 nm, the second fluorescent material contains aluminium garnet fluorescent material and has a peak light-emitting wavelength of 525 nm to 565 nm and an emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 20 nm to 120 nm, and the third fluorescent material has a peak light-emitting wavelength of 600 nm to 630 nm and an emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 5 nm to 100 nm, and contains a fluorescent material having a composition represented by formula: (Ca,Sr)AlSiN 3:Eu.