mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for determining whether or not a test sample contains a phytopathogenic fungus, the method comprising: (a) putting the test sample on a front surface of a substrate comprising a through hole which penetrates from the front surface to a back surface of the substrate; wherein the substrate comprises a cellulose film on the back surface thereof, the front surface of the cellulose film being in contact with the back surface of the substrate; the through hole of the substrate has a cross-sectional area of not less than 7.065 square micrometers and not more than 19.625 square micrometers; the cellulose film has no through hole; and the cellulose film has a thickness of not less than 0.5 micrometers and not more than 3.7 micrometers; (b) leaving the test sample at rest after the step (a); (c) irradiating the cellulose film with ultraviolet light using an ultraviolet light source provided above the front surface of the cellulose film so as to face the front surface of the cellulose film after the step (b); (d) bringing a back surface of the cellulose film into contact with a fungus color reaction reagent after the step (c); wherein the fungus color reaction reagent is a chemical material having the following chemical structure [Chem. 1]: and (e) determining that the test sample contains the phytopathogenic fungus, if a color is given to the fungus color reaction reagent. (a) putting the test sample on a front surface of a substrate comprising a through hole which penetrates from the front surface to a back surface of the substrate; wherein the substrate comprises a cellulose film on the back surface thereof, the front surface of the cellulose film being in contact with the back surface of the substrate; the through hole of the substrate has a cross-sectional area of not less than 7.065 square micrometers and not more than 19.625 square micrometers; the cellulose film has no through hole; and the cellulose film has a thickness of not less than 0.5 micrometers and not more than 3.7 micrometers; wherein the substrate comprises a cellulose film on the back surface thereof, the front surface of the cellulose film being in contact with the back surface of the substrate; the through hole of the substrate has a cross-sectional area of not less than 7.065 square micrometers and not more than 19.625 square micrometers; the cellulose film has no through hole; and the cellulose film has a thickness of not less than 0.5 micrometers and not more than 3.7 micrometers; (b) leaving the test sample at rest after the step (a); (c) irradiating the cellulose film with ultraviolet light using an ultraviolet light source provided above the front surface of the cellulose film so as to face the front surface of the cellulose film after the step (b); (d) bringing a back surface of the cellulose film into contact with a fungus color reaction reagent after the step (c); wherein the fungus color reaction reagent is a chemical material having the following chemical structure [Chem. 1]: and (e) determining that the test sample contains the phytopathogenic fungus, if a color is given to the fungus color reaction reagent.
Heat exchanger, in particular exhaust gas cooler, comprising a housing having an opening, into which a heat exchanger block formed from heat exchanger tubes is installed, and further comprising a base, in which ends of the heat exchanger tubes are accommodated in a fluid-tight manner, wherein a flange, which surrounds the opening and on which the base is brought into contact, is formed on the housing, wherein at least two pins projecting from a flange plane are provided in the region of the flange and the base has at least two recesses, into which the pins are inserted, the pins being designed integrally with the housing, characterised in that the pins are cast on during the production of the housing.
Optical resonator, comprising - an optical waveguide device having an optical axis and extending with a longitudinal length between two waveguide end facets, - resonator mirrors comprising dielectric mirrors each having a stack of dielectric layers and being arranged on the waveguide end facets for enclosing a resonator section of the optical waveguide device, and - a ferrule having two ferrule facets, wherein the optical waveguide device is mounted to the ferrule, wherein - the ferrule extends along the full longitudinal length of optical waveguide device, characterized in that - the resonator mirrors provides a passive optical cavity, wherein - one of the resonator mirrors has a reflectivity of at least 99.9 % and the other resonator mirror has a reflectivity of at least 99 %. - an optical waveguide device having an optical axis and extending with a longitudinal length between two waveguide end facets, - resonator mirrors comprising dielectric mirrors each having a stack of dielectric layers and being arranged on the waveguide end facets for enclosing a resonator section of the optical waveguide device, and - a ferrule having two ferrule facets, wherein the optical waveguide device is mounted to the ferrule, wherein - the ferrule extends along the full longitudinal length of optical waveguide device, characterized in that - the resonator mirrors provides a passive optical cavity, wherein - one of the resonator mirrors has a reflectivity of at least 99.9 % and the other resonator mirror has a reflectivity of at least 99 %.
Method for controlling an appliance, wherein - on an operating control surface (17, 117, 217, 317) of an operating control device (16, 116, 216, 316) of the appliance a first symbol (27, 28, 228, 328) for a first operational value of a first function is displayed, - the first operating value of the first function is set in a movement of the finger applied on the operating control surface, by means of a longitudinal movement along a line, when the finger reaches the first symbol (27, 28, 228, 328), - then by means of a continued movement without removing the finger in a direction with an angle between 30° and 150° relative to the previous movement direction, the finger is moved on further towards a second symbol displayed on the operating control surface (17, 117, 217, 317) for assigning the set first function to the functional meaning of said second symbol, - during the continued movement the finger is not completely moved up to the second symbol, but only in the direction towards the second symbol, starting from the point of change in direction, for at least 25 % to 50 %, preferably 50 % to 75 %, of the distance from the point of change in direction up to the second symbol. - on an operating control surface (17, 117, 217, 317) of an operating control device (16, 116, 216, 316) of the appliance a first symbol (27, 28, 228, 328) for a first operational value of a first function is displayed, - the first operating value of the first function is set in a movement of the finger applied on the operating control surface, by means of a longitudinal movement along a line, when the finger reaches the first symbol (27, 28, 228, 328), - then by means of a continued movement without removing the finger in a direction with an angle between 30° and 150° relative to the previous movement direction, the finger is moved on further towards a second symbol displayed on the operating control surface (17, 117, 217, 317) for assigning the set first function to the functional meaning of said second symbol, - during the continued movement the finger is not completely moved up to the second symbol, but only in the direction towards the second symbol, starting from the point of change in direction, for at least 25 % to 50 %, preferably 50 % to 75 %, of the distance from the point of change in direction up to the second symbol.
A friction material used for a disc brake pad, which is manufactured by forming a non-asbestos-organic friction material composition that contains a binder, a fiber base, an inorganic friction modifier, an organic friction modifier, and a lubricant but does not contain a copper component, characterized in that the friction material composition contains 0.5 - 5 weight %, relative to the entire amount of the friction material composition, of a fluoropolymer particle with an average particle diameter of 10 - 1000μm as the lubricant and 15 - 35 weight %, relative to the entire amount of the friction material composition, of a zirconium oxide with an average particle diameter of 1- 8μm as the inorganic friction modifier.
A process of a cis/trans isomerization of an unsaturated compound A being selected from the group consisting of unsaturated ketones, unsaturated ketals, unsaturated aldehydes, unsaturated acetals, unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and amides of an unsaturated carboxylic acid comprising the steps a) providing a cis or a trans isomer of a unsaturated compound A; b) adding a polythiol to the cis or trans isomer of the unsaturated compound A of step a); c) heating the mixture of polythiol and cis or trans isomer of the unsaturated compound A to a temperature of between 20°C and the boiling point of the unsaturated compound A, particularly between 50 °C and the boiling point of the unsaturated compound A; leading to a mixture of cis/trans isomers of the unsaturated compound A. a) providing a cis or a trans isomer of a unsaturated compound A; b) adding a polythiol to the cis or trans isomer of the unsaturated compound A of step a); c) heating the mixture of polythiol and cis or trans isomer of the unsaturated compound A to a temperature of between 20°C and the boiling point of the unsaturated compound A, particularly between 50 °C and the boiling point of the unsaturated compound A;
A method for managing the energy of a power train of a hybrid vehicle comprising several elements (1 to 5), including a heat engine and at least one electrical machine able to serve as an electric motor, this method including the step of determining in real time the fuel consumption gain of the heat engine by effecting the difference between consumption in thermal mode (Conso) and estimated consumption (Conso equivalent) in electric mode, characterized in that the determining of the consumption gain is a function of one or more operational parameters of one or a portion of the elements (1 to 5) of the power train, in that the operational parameter or one of the operational parameters taken into account is the respective temperature of one or a portion of the elements (1 to 5) of the power train and in that the element or elements (1 to 5) of the power train, of which the temperature is taken into account for the calculation of the losses are the electrical machine(s) and/or the energy storage means, the estimated consumption (Conso equivalent) in electric mode being equal to the power at the wheel increased by the said losses, this being multiplied by a proportionality coefficient K.
A process for recycling thermoplastic polymer material to produce polymer preform, the process comprising the steps of: (i) pre-treating a polymer material by separating, sorting, cleaning, drying and/or shaping; (ii) shredding the pre-treated polymer to produce polymer flakes; (iii) processing the polymer material to produce a pre-form, wherein the thermoplastic polymer material comprises one or more thermoplastic polymers, selected from high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate, characterised in that prior to the step (iii) of producing the pre-form, the polymer flakes are compacted to form pellets, in which the compaction step is carried out using a disk agglomerator, wherein the temperature of the material being processed in the compaction step reaches 80°C to 160°C, and in which the compacted pellets are at least partially crystallized. (i) pre-treating a polymer material by separating, sorting, cleaning, drying and/or shaping; (ii) shredding the pre-treated polymer to produce polymer flakes; (iii) processing the polymer material to produce a pre-form, wherein the thermoplastic polymer material comprises one or more thermoplastic polymers, selected from high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate, characterised in that prior to the step (iii) of producing the pre-form, the polymer flakes are compacted to form pellets, in which the compaction step is carried out using a disk agglomerator, wherein the temperature of the material being processed in the compaction step reaches 80°C to 160°C, and in which the compacted pellets are at least partially crystallized.
An endoscope treatment instrument stopper fitted in a channel opening of a treatment instrument insertion channel of an endoscope, comprising: a first stopper section (9; 39) having a first treatment instrument insertion hole (11; 41) into which a treatment instrument is inserted; a stopper frame (8; 38) having a stopper section fitting portion (13; 43), fitted in the channel opening, having therein the first treatment instrument insertion hole (11; 41) of the first stopper section (9; 39) to be opposite the channel opening, and provided with a tearing (15a, 15b; 45a, 45b) capable of tearing the stopper frame (8; 38) removed from the channel opening; and a second stopper section (10; 40) having a second treatment instrument insertion hole (25; 55) into which the treatment instrument is inserted, removable from the stopper section fitting portion (13; 43) of the stopper frame (8; 38), and formed so that the second treatment instrument insertion hole (25; 55) is opposite the first stopper section (9; 39) when the second stopper section (10; 40) is fitted in the stopper section fitting portion (13; 43), characterized in that the stopper frame is provided with an attachment part for attaching the second stopper section to an outside surface on a lower end side of the stopper frame. a first stopper section (9; 39) having a first treatment instrument insertion hole (11; 41) into which a treatment instrument is inserted; a stopper frame (8; 38) having a stopper section fitting portion (13; 43), fitted in the channel opening, having therein the first treatment instrument insertion hole (11; 41) of the first stopper section (9; 39) to be opposite the channel opening, and provided with a tearing (15a, 15b; 45a, 45b) capable of tearing the stopper frame (8; 38) removed from the channel opening; and a second stopper section (10; 40) having a second treatment instrument insertion hole (25; 55) into which the treatment instrument is inserted, removable from the stopper section fitting portion (13; 43) of the stopper frame (8; 38), and formed so that the second treatment instrument insertion hole (25; 55) is opposite the first stopper section (9; 39) when the second stopper section (10; 40) is fitted in the stopper section fitting portion (13; 43), characterized in that the stopper frame is provided with an attachment part for attaching the second stopper section to an outside surface on a lower end side of the stopper frame.
A sealing method comprising: providing a seal arrangement (10, 110, 210, 310) comprising first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) mounted on a body; positioning the seal arrangement in a bore with the sealing elements in a retracted configuration; axially compressing the sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) and extending the first sealing element (18, 218, 318) to an extended configuration while maintaining the second sealing element (20, 220, 320) in the retracted configuration; and further axially compressing the sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) and extending the second sealing element (20, 220, 320) to an extended configuration; characterised in that the first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) each comprise an axially and circumferentially extending member (22, 24, 122, 124, 222, 224, 322), the outer surface of which carries a band/or volume of compressible material (58, 60, 258, 260); wherein extending the first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) brings surfaces of the first and second bands or volumes of compressible material (58, 60, 258, 260) together to form an intermediate sealing element; and wherein the first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) cooperate with the intermediate sealing element when both elements are extended to create a unitary seal. providing a seal arrangement (10, 110, 210, 310) comprising first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) mounted on a body; positioning the seal arrangement in a bore with the sealing elements in a retracted configuration; axially compressing the sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) and extending the first sealing element (18, 218, 318) to an extended configuration while maintaining the second sealing element (20, 220, 320) in the retracted configuration; and further axially compressing the sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) and extending the second sealing element (20, 220, 320) to an extended configuration; characterised in that the first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) each comprise an axially and circumferentially extending member (22, 24, 122, 124, 222, 224, 322), the outer surface of which carries a band/or volume of compressible material (58, 60, 258, 260); wherein extending the first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) brings surfaces of the first and second bands or volumes of compressible material (58, 60, 258, 260) together to form an intermediate sealing element; and wherein the first and second sealing elements (18, 20, 218, 220, 318, 320) cooperate with the intermediate sealing element when both elements are extended to create a unitary seal.
A cleaning apparatus comprising a cleaning unit for cleaning two or more smelt spouts of a recovery boiler, which cleaning unit comprises a motorized cleaning member for cleaning the smelt spouts, characterized in that the cleaning apparatus further comprises a rail or a guide bar guiding and supporting the cleaning unit and the cleaning unit is configured to travel along the rail or the guide bar to the location of each smelt spout, and that the cleaning unit further comprises motorized transfer means for transferring the cleaning unit to the location of each smelt spout for cleaning one smelt spout at a time.
A method, comprising: generating, via a computing device, a user interface on a client computing device; querying, via the computing device, a collaboration server for an information object to be rendered within the user interface on behalf of a user in response to a request to render the information object; retrieving, via the computing device, form data from the information object received from the collaboration server; and rendering, via the computing device, the information object within the user interface based at least in part on the form data of the information object, characterised in that the method further comprises: receiving, at a client application executed in the client computing device, data from a data source to be added to the information object; validating said data at the client application, and if the data received is valid, invoking a function of the information object via the client application and sending the results of the function to the collaboration server as a new information object. generating, via a computing device, a user interface on a client computing device; querying, via the computing device, a collaboration server for an information object to be rendered within the user interface on behalf of a user in response to a request to render the information object; retrieving, via the computing device, form data from the information object received from the collaboration server; and rendering, via the computing device, the information object within the user interface based at least in part on the form data of the information object, characterised in that the method further comprises: receiving, at a client application executed in the client computing device, data from a data source to be added to the information object; validating said data at the client application, and if the data received is valid, invoking a function of the information object via the client application and sending the results of the function to the collaboration server as a new information object. receiving, at a client application executed in the client computing device, data from a data source to be added to the information object; validating said data at the client application, and if the data received is valid, invoking a function of the information object via the client application and sending the results of the function to the collaboration server as a new information object.
A computer-implemented method for notifying users when attempts to login into a secure environment are made, the method comprising: determining that an authentication attempt has been made with credentials belonging to a user; determining that a notification indicating that the authentication attempt has been made should be transmitted to the user; and transmitting the notification to the user, wherein determining that the notification should be transmitted comprises evaluating a set of notification rules to determine whether at least one of the notification rules is satisfied and wherein a first notification rule in the set of notification rules specifies a list of users to which notifications should not be transmitted, and evaluating the first notification rule comprises determining whether the user is included in the list of users. determining that an authentication attempt has been made with credentials belonging to a user; determining that a notification indicating that the authentication attempt has been made should be transmitted to the user; and transmitting the notification to the user, wherein determining that the notification should be transmitted comprises evaluating a set of notification rules to determine whether at least one of the notification rules is satisfied and wherein a first notification rule in the set of notification rules specifies a list of users to which notifications should not be transmitted, and evaluating the first notification rule comprises determining whether the user is included in the list of users.
Bicycle saddle, comprising - a carrier plate or saddle shell, - a saddle surface arranged on an upper side of the carrier plate or saddle shell and comprising a cushion part, - an opening preferably provided in the central region of the bicycle saddle and extending through the carrier plate or saddle shell and the saddle surface, - wherein the opening comprises a plurality of web elements (20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 20.6, 20.7) arranged one behind the other, characterized in that the web elements comprise at least one depression (40, 40.1, 40.2), wherein the depression (40, 40.1, 40.2) is a semicircular depression having a diameter, and the web element comprises a plurality of depressions (40, 40.1, 40.2) having different diameters. - a carrier plate or saddle shell, - a saddle surface arranged on an upper side of the carrier plate or saddle shell and comprising a cushion part, - an opening preferably provided in the central region of the bicycle saddle and extending through the carrier plate or saddle shell and the saddle surface, - wherein the opening comprises a plurality of web elements (20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 20.6, 20.7) arranged one behind the other, characterized in that the web elements comprise at least one depression (40, 40.1, 40.2), wherein the depression (40, 40.1, 40.2) is a semicircular depression having a diameter, and the web element comprises a plurality of depressions (40, 40.1, 40.2) having different diameters.