mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A network system comprising: an energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) receiving energy; an energy management unit managing the energy receiving unit, wherein the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) or the energy management unit receives information related to energy rate; and at least two components (120, 140, 150; 220, 240, 250; 320, 340) of the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300), wherein an energy usage amount or a usage rate of when a component (120, 150; 220, 240, 250; 320, 340) is controlled on the basis of at least information related to energy rate is less than that of when the component (120, 140, 150; 220, 240, 250; 320, 340) is controlled without the basis of at least information related to energy rate; if information related to energy rate is high cost information, a function of one component (120; 220, 240; 320) constituting the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) is limited and a function of another component (150; 250; 340) constituting the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) is performed. characterized in that, after the driving of the energy receiving unit is completed, the energy receiving unit performs an additional cycle until a specific signal is recognized, wherein the additional cycle comprises a preset operation mode to prevent the function of said one component that the energy receiving unit performs from being deteriorated. an energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) receiving energy; an energy management unit managing the energy receiving unit, wherein the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) or the energy management unit receives information related to energy rate; and at least two components (120, 140, 150; 220, 240, 250; 320, 340) of the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300), wherein an energy usage amount or a usage rate of when a component (120, 150; 220, 240, 250; 320, 340) is controlled on the basis of at least information related to energy rate is less than that of when the component (120, 140, 150; 220, 240, 250; 320, 340) is controlled without the basis of at least information related to energy rate; if information related to energy rate is high cost information, a function of one component (120; 220, 240; 320) constituting the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) is limited and a function of another component (150; 250; 340) constituting the energy receiving unit (26, 100, 200, 300) is performed.
A compound of formula A and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, n=1, the dotted line indicates a double bond, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of 3-chlorophenyl, anthracen-9-yl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl, and 3-fluorophenyl. R 2, R 3 and R 4 is hydrogen. n=1, the dotted line indicates a double bond, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of 3-chlorophenyl, anthracen-9-yl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl, and 3-fluorophenyl. R 2, R 3 and R 4 is hydrogen.
Tire comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer matrix comprising from 50 to 100 phr of one or more copolymers of butadiene and of vinylaromatic monomer, having a content of vinylaromatic units of between 0 and 5% by weight and a Tg within a range extending from -110°C to -70°C; and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein said hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C 4, C 5 or C 6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol%), a glass transition temperature (Tg, is expressed in °C), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol), determined according to the methods described in the chapter of the description relating to "Test methods useful for the invention", that are represented by H Ar ≤ 6 mol %, Tg ≥ 95 − 2.2 * H Ar, Tg ≥ 125 − 0.08 * Mn.
A method of making a double-wall container, comprising: providing a first substrate to form an inner wall of a container; providing a second substrate to form an outer wall of the container, comprising the following steps: providing an applicator to apply a lined or banded pattern of an expandable insulating material to the container, the expandable insulating material comprising (i) an adhesive and (ii) an injected gas, in situ air voids, a blowing agent, or a foaming agent; securing the container to a mandrel; rotating the mandrel to move the container relative to the applicator; applying the expandable insulating material to the inner wall of the first substrate when the mandrel rotates, attaching the second substrate to the container to form the outer wall; and expanding the expandable insulting material into the expanded insulating material. providing a first substrate to form an inner wall of a container; providing a second substrate to form an outer wall of the container, comprising the following steps: providing an applicator to apply a lined or banded pattern of an expandable insulating material to the container, the expandable insulating material comprising (i) an adhesive and (ii) an injected gas, in situ air voids, a blowing agent, or a foaming agent; securing the container to a mandrel; rotating the mandrel to move the container relative to the applicator; applying the expandable insulating material to the inner wall of the first substrate when the mandrel rotates, attaching the second substrate to the container to form the outer wall; and expanding the expandable insulting material into the expanded insulating material. providing an applicator to apply a lined or banded pattern of an expandable insulating material to the container, the expandable insulating material comprising (i) an adhesive and (ii) an injected gas, in situ air voids, a blowing agent, or a foaming agent; securing the container to a mandrel; rotating the mandrel to move the container relative to the applicator; applying the expandable insulating material to the inner wall of the first substrate when the mandrel rotates, attaching the second substrate to the container to form the outer wall; and expanding the expandable insulting material into the expanded insulating material.
A method of mass spectrometry comprising: (i) obtaining first data at a first time and second data at a second subsequent time; (ii) predicting a rate of change in said data from said first and second data; (iii) adjusting the transmission of ions by adjusting an attenuation factor of an attenuation device in response to said predicted rate of change in said data if said predicted rate of change is determined to lead to operation of a detector outside the dynamic range of said detector and/or to cause saturation of said detector; and (iv) repeating steps (i)-(iii) throughout an acquisition cycle. (i) obtaining first data at a first time and second data at a second subsequent time; (ii) predicting a rate of change in said data from said first and second data; (iii) adjusting the transmission of ions by adjusting an attenuation factor of an attenuation device in response to said predicted rate of change in said data if said predicted rate of change is determined to lead to operation of a detector outside the dynamic range of said detector and/or to cause saturation of said detector; and (iv) repeating steps (i)-(iii) throughout an acquisition cycle.
A testing circuit comprising a charge-retention circuit stage for measurement of a time interval provided with: a storage capacitor connected between a first biasing terminal and a floating node; and a discharge element connected between the floating node and a reference terminal and designed to implement discharge of a charge stored in said storage capacitor by leakage through a corresponding dielectric, wherein said testing circuit comprises: a biasing stage, configured to bias the floating node at a reading voltage (V L); a detection stage (30, 32) configured to detect the biasing value (V L (t 0)) of said reading voltage (V L); characterised in that the testing circuit further comprises: an integrator stage, including a test capacitor coupled to said floating node, configured to implement an operation of integration of a discharge current (i L) in the discharge element with the reading voltage (V L) kept constant at said biasing value (V L (t 0)), and to determine an effective resistance value (R L ') of the discharge element as a function of the integration operation. a storage capacitor connected between a first biasing terminal and a floating node; and a discharge element connected between the floating node and a reference terminal and designed to implement discharge of a charge stored in said storage capacitor by leakage through a corresponding dielectric, wherein said testing circuit comprises: a biasing stage, configured to bias the floating node at a reading voltage (V L); a detection stage (30, 32) configured to detect the biasing value (V L (t 0)) of said reading voltage (V L); a biasing stage, configured to bias the floating node at a reading voltage (V L); a detection stage (30, 32) configured to detect the biasing value (V L (t 0)) of said reading voltage (V L);
A pneumatic tire (12, 102, 122) comprising: a pair of beads each including a core extending in a circumferential direction; a carcass (22, 124) extending on and between one of the beads and the other of the beads; and a pair of side reinforcing layers each located axially inward of the carcass (22, 124), wherein the tire (12, 102, 122) has an outer surface comprising a tread surface configured to be in contact with a road surface; seat contact surfaces each of which is configured to be in contact with a seat of a rim on which the tire (12, 102, 122) is to be mounted; and side surfaces extending on and between the tread surface and the seat contact surfaces, each side surface includes a flange contact surface which is to be in contact with a flange of the rim when the tire (12, 102, 122) is mounted on the rim, and a flange opposed surface which is located radially outward of the flange contact surface and is to be opposed to the flange, the flange opposed surface is formed to be a surface having a diameter increasing outward in an axial direction, and a shape of the flange opposed surface is represented by a circular arc in a cross-section of the tire (12, 102, 122) as taken along a plane including a rotation axis of the tire (12, 102, 122), characterized in that a radius of the circular arc is not less than 12.0 mm and not greater than 18.0 mm. a pair of beads each including a core extending in a circumferential direction; a carcass (22, 124) extending on and between one of the beads and the other of the beads; and a pair of side reinforcing layers each located axially inward of the carcass (22, 124), wherein the tire (12, 102, 122) has an outer surface comprising a tread surface configured to be in contact with a road surface; seat contact surfaces each of which is configured to be in contact with a seat of a rim on which the tire (12, 102, 122) is to be mounted; and side surfaces extending on and between the tread surface and the seat contact surfaces, each side surface includes a flange contact surface which is to be in contact with a flange of the rim when the tire (12, 102, 122) is mounted on the rim, and a flange opposed surface which is located radially outward of the flange contact surface and is to be opposed to the flange, the flange opposed surface is formed to be a surface having a diameter increasing outward in an axial direction, and a shape of the flange opposed surface is represented by a circular arc in a cross-section of the tire (12, 102, 122) as taken along a plane including a rotation axis of the tire (12, 102, 122), characterized in that a radius of the circular arc is not less than 12.0 mm and not greater than 18.0 mm.
Method for changing gear in a compound transmission, which permits driving of a vehicle in a plurality of operating ranges, wherein, in the compound transmission, a mechanical powershift transmission is combined with a hydrostatic transmission and with an electronic control device in which a control algorithm for controlling the compound transmission is stored, wherein the mechanical powershift transmission has two clutches (42, 45) and two transmission branches (40, 41), in each of which one of the clutches is arranged, in order to realize two gear steps, wherein the hydrostatic transmission comprises a hydraulic pump, the swept volume of which is adjustable, and a hydraulic motor, the swept volume of which is adjustable and which is arranged with the hydraulic pump in a closed hydraulic circuit and is connected by its drive shaft to the primary side of the clutches, wherein, during a gear-changing operation from one gear step into the other gear step, the primary side and the secondary side of the one clutch are released from each other and the primary side and the secondary side of the other clutch are coupled non-positively to each other, characterized in that, during the gear-changing operation, the output torque of the hydraulic motor and the maximum torque which can be transmitted by the clutches (42, 45) are controlled by the control algorithm in such a manner that tensile force fluctuations are substantially avoided. wherein the mechanical powershift transmission has two clutches (42, 45) and two transmission branches (40, 41), in each of which one of the clutches is arranged, in order to realize two gear steps, wherein the hydrostatic transmission comprises a hydraulic pump, the swept volume of which is adjustable, and a hydraulic motor, the swept volume of which is adjustable and which is arranged with the hydraulic pump in a closed hydraulic circuit and is connected by its drive shaft to the primary side of the clutches, wherein, during a gear-changing operation from one gear step into the other gear step, the primary side and the secondary side of the one clutch are released from each other and the primary side and the secondary side of the other clutch are coupled non-positively to each other, characterized in that, during the gear-changing operation, the output torque of the hydraulic motor and the maximum torque which can be transmitted by the clutches (42, 45) are controlled by the control algorithm in such a manner that tensile force fluctuations are substantially avoided.
A train communication system which is provided in a train having a plurality of vehicles (4a-4f) on each of which a communication device (2a-2f) is mounted, the train communication system comprising: - a plurality of relay devices (1a-1c) mounted on at least one of the vehicles (4a-4f) of each set (6a-6c) in the train, each relay device (1a-1c) being adapted to relay communication between the communication devices (2a-2f), characterized in that - each of the communication devices (2a-2f) and the relay devices (1a-1c) comprises: - a communication cycle management section for managing communication cycles in accordance with cycle information that divides the communication cycle to a period enabling communication of only a message to be communicated periodically, to a period enabling communication of a message allowed aperiodic communication, and to an idle period enabling communication of only a cycle start message and a message in course of communication; - a transmission message selecting section (115; 215) for picking out the aperiodic or periodic message corresponding to a current communication cycle managed by the communication cycle management section (111, 211), and for transmitting the picked out message, and a duration of the idle period applied to each relay device (1a-1c) is a time period longer than a longer one of a time period taken to transmit a message between the adjacent relay devices (1a-1c) and a time period taken to transmit a message between the relay devices (1a-1c) and the communication devices (2a-2f) connected directly. - a plurality of relay devices (1a-1c) mounted on at least one of the vehicles (4a-4f) of each set (6a-6c) in the train, each relay device (1a-1c) being adapted to relay communication between the communication devices (2a-2f), characterized in that - each of the communication devices (2a-2f) and the relay devices (1a-1c) comprises: - a communication cycle management section for managing communication cycles in accordance with cycle information that divides the communication cycle to a period enabling communication of only a message to be communicated periodically, to a period enabling communication of a message allowed aperiodic communication, and to an idle period enabling communication of only a cycle start message and a message in course of communication; - a transmission message selecting section (115; 215) for picking out the aperiodic or periodic message corresponding to a current communication cycle managed by the communication cycle management section (111, 211), and for transmitting the picked out message, and a duration of the idle period applied to each relay device (1a-1c) is a time period longer than a longer one of a time period taken to transmit a message between the adjacent relay devices (1a-1c) and a time period taken to transmit a message between the relay devices (1a-1c) and the communication devices (2a-2f) connected directly.
A spread spectrum communication device (1, 21), comprising: a memory that stores transmission data; a microprocessor (2, 22) that calculates a spread spectrum signal on the basis of the transmission data and that switches an input/output port on and off on the basis of the calculation result; an antenna that is connected to the input/output port via a coupling circuit; and an oscillation circuit (9, 25) that is connected to the coupling circuit and generates a carrier wave,; wherein as a result of the microprocessor (2, 22) switching on and off the input/output port on the basis of the calculation result of the spread spectrum signal, the input/output port is switched between shorted and open and a terminal phase of the antenna is inverted by 180°, wherein the coupling circuit subjects the carrier wave to BPSK modulation on the basis of the spread spectrum signal, and a transmission signal generated by the carrier wave being subjected to BPSK modulation on the basis of the spread spectrum signal is transmitted from the antenna. a memory that stores transmission data; a microprocessor (2, 22) that calculates a spread spectrum signal on the basis of the transmission data and that switches an input/output port on and off on the basis of the calculation result; an antenna that is connected to the input/output port via a coupling circuit; and an oscillation circuit (9, 25) that is connected to the coupling circuit and generates a carrier wave,; wherein as a result of the microprocessor (2, 22) switching on and off the input/output port on the basis of the calculation result of the spread spectrum signal, the input/output port is switched between shorted and open and a terminal phase of the antenna is inverted by 180°, wherein the coupling circuit subjects the carrier wave to BPSK modulation on the basis of the spread spectrum signal, and a transmission signal generated by the carrier wave being subjected to BPSK modulation on the basis of the spread spectrum signal is transmitted from the antenna.
A method comprising: receiving, by one or more computing devices, a content stream comprising at least two sequential content segments; determining, based on visual content of the content stream, a plurality of scene changes of the content stream; aggregating, by the one or more computing devices and based on the plurality of scene changes, a plurality of user interactions from a plurality of users, wherein the user interactions are associated with presentation of the content stream; determining, by the one or more computing devices and based on the plurality of user interactions, that a boundary between the at least two sequential content segments is an advertisement boundary; and transmitting, by the one or more computing devices, information indicating the boundary to at least one ad insertion platform. receiving, by one or more computing devices, a content stream comprising at least two sequential content segments; determining, based on visual content of the content stream, a plurality of scene changes of the content stream; aggregating, by the one or more computing devices and based on the plurality of scene changes, a plurality of user interactions from a plurality of users, wherein the user interactions are associated with presentation of the content stream; determining, by the one or more computing devices and based on the plurality of user interactions, that a boundary between the at least two sequential content segments is an advertisement boundary; and transmitting, by the one or more computing devices, information indicating the boundary to at least one ad insertion platform.
A method for rotational speed avoidance control of a wind turbine, comprising: identifying whether a wind turbine operates repeatedly traversing a rotational speed avoidance range, based on statistical information about a rotational speed of a generator being in the rotational speed avoidance range; and adjusting a parameter of a pitch control system and/or a parameter of an electromagnetic torque control of the wind turbine based on the statistical information about the rotational speed being in the rotational speed avoidance range, in response to determining that the wind turbine operates repeatedly traversing the rotational speed avoidance range, wherein the statistical information about the rotational speed of the generator being in the rotational speed avoidance range comprises: a statistical duration of the rotational speed of the generator being in the rotational speed avoidance range. identifying whether a wind turbine operates repeatedly traversing a rotational speed avoidance range, based on statistical information about a rotational speed of a generator being in the rotational speed avoidance range; and adjusting a parameter of a pitch control system and/or a parameter of an electromagnetic torque control of the wind turbine based on the statistical information about the rotational speed being in the rotational speed avoidance range, in response to determining that the wind turbine operates repeatedly traversing the rotational speed avoidance range, wherein the statistical information about the rotational speed of the generator being in the rotational speed avoidance range comprises: a statistical duration of the rotational speed of the generator being in the rotational speed avoidance range.
A device for actuating a power control device of an internal combustion engine comprising - an input device which can be actuated by the driver for driver-side inputting of a desired power, - a sensor device for detecting the position of the input device and generating a corresponding output signal, - an actuating device for adjusting the power control device, taking into account the output signal of the sensor device, wherein the power control device can be actuated by means of the actuating device in a deviation from the signal of the input device, and the actuating device is connected to the power control device by means of a clutch (138, 200, 300) having an input part and an output part (202, 204, 302, 304), the input part (202, 302) of which clutch is associated with the actuating device, and the output part (204, 304) of which clutch is associated with the power control device, characterised by a mechanical connection between the input device and power control device which is effective in the closing direction of the power control device upon a deviation of the reduced desired power which is input on the driver side by means of the input device from the position of the power control device which is set by means of the actuating device by at least a specified amount. - an input device which can be actuated by the driver for driver-side inputting of a desired power, - a sensor device for detecting the position of the input device and generating a corresponding output signal, - an actuating device for adjusting the power control device, taking into account the output signal of the sensor device,