mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Redundantly operable industrial communication system having - a plurality of communication devices that are redundantly linked to an industrial communication network within a ring or tree topology, - a plurality of communication devices (201-203, 105-106) that are connected to one another within a linear topology, from which communication devices a first and a second communication device are linked to the industrial communication network within the ring or tree topology, wherein - a communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager within the linear topology comprises a monitoring and control unit that is set up for detecting an interruption within the linear topology using sent test messages (1, 2) and for controlling forwarding of messages containing useful data between two ports, associated with the linear topology, of the communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager when an interruption is detected, - the first and/or the second communication device within the linear topology is/are set up for returning received test messages to the communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager or for sending test messages to the communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager. - a plurality of communication devices that are redundantly linked to an industrial communication network within a ring or tree topology, - a plurality of communication devices (201-203, 105-106) that are connected to one another within a linear topology, from which communication devices a first and a second communication device are linked to the industrial communication network within the ring or tree topology, - a communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager within the linear topology comprises a monitoring and control unit that is set up for detecting an interruption within the linear topology using sent test messages (1, 2) and for controlling forwarding of messages containing useful data between two ports, associated with the linear topology, of the communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager when an interruption is detected, - the first and/or the second communication device within the linear topology is/are set up for returning received test messages to the communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager or for sending test messages to the communication device that is set up as a ring portion redundancy manager.
A method of making a coated article including a low-index coating having antireflective and hydrophilic properties, the method comprising: forming a silica sol by mixing glycydoxypropyltrimethoxysilane with at least a first solvent, a first catalyst, water, and a colloidal silica; forming a titania sol by mixing titanium tetra-isobutoxide with at least a second solvent, a second catalyst, and water; mixing the silica sol and the titania sol, wherein the silica sol and titania sol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of between 90:10 and 80:20; casting the mixture by spin coating to form a coating on a glass substrate; curing and heat treating the coating on the substrate so as to form a low-index hydrophilic layer on the substrate; wherein, following the heat treating, a sessile drop of water in contact with the low-index hydrophilic layer exhibits a contact angle of less than or equal to 25 degrees. forming a silica sol by mixing glycydoxypropyltrimethoxysilane with at least a first solvent, a first catalyst, water, and a colloidal silica; forming a titania sol by mixing titanium tetra-isobutoxide with at least a second solvent, a second catalyst, and water; mixing the silica sol and the titania sol, wherein the silica sol and titania sol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of between 90:10 and 80:20; casting the mixture by spin coating to form a coating on a glass substrate; curing and heat treating the coating on the substrate so as to form a low-index hydrophilic layer on the substrate; wherein, following the heat treating, a sessile drop of water in contact with the low-index hydrophilic layer exhibits a contact angle of less than or equal to 25 degrees.
An optical waveguide integrated light receiving element comprising: a first contact layer made of a compound semiconductor of a first conductivity type; a second contact layer made of a compound semiconductor of a second conductivity type; a light absorption layer made of a compound semiconductor and formed between the first contact layer and the second contact layer; a multiplication layer made of a compound semiconductor and formed between the light absorption layer and one of the first contact layer and the second contact layer; and an optical waveguide arranged on a side of the second contact layer opposite to a side of said second contact layer where the light absorption layer is arranged, having a waveguide direction parallel to a plane of the light absorption layer, and optically coupled with the second contact layer, characterized in that the second contact layer has, in a planar view, a size of an area smaller than that of the light absorption layer, and arranged inside the light absorption layer in the planar view. a first contact layer made of a compound semiconductor of a first conductivity type; a second contact layer made of a compound semiconductor of a second conductivity type; a light absorption layer made of a compound semiconductor and formed between the first contact layer and the second contact layer; a multiplication layer made of a compound semiconductor and formed between the light absorption layer and one of the first contact layer and the second contact layer; and an optical waveguide arranged on a side of the second contact layer opposite to a side of said second contact layer where the light absorption layer is arranged, having a waveguide direction parallel to a plane of the light absorption layer, and optically coupled with the second contact layer, characterized in that the second contact layer has, in a planar view, a size of an area smaller than that of the light absorption layer, and arranged inside the light absorption layer in the planar view.
A method of configuring an elevator management device, the method comprising the steps of issuing a predetermined series of commands to perform a corresponding series of elevator system functions; for each of the series of elevator system functions, automatically determining a respective portion of an elevator controller that is active during a corresponding one of the activated series of elevator system functions; automatically generating information including a relationship between the respective portions of the elevator controller and the corresponding ones of the activated series of elevator system functions; and configuring the elevator management device to communicate with the elevator controller based on the information. issuing a predetermined series of commands to perform a corresponding series of elevator system functions; for each of the series of elevator system functions, automatically determining a respective portion of an elevator controller that is active during a corresponding one of the activated series of elevator system functions; automatically generating information including a relationship between the respective portions of the elevator controller and the corresponding ones of the activated series of elevator system functions; and configuring the elevator management device to communicate with the elevator controller based on the information.
A by-product elimination device used in a power generation system, comprising: (a) a fuel pack provided with a fuel charged portion having a power generation fuel having a liquid or gas containing hydrogen charged therein; and (b) a power generation module which is attachable/detachable from said fuel pack, the module including a reforming portion which is adapted to transform said power generation fuel supplied from said fuel charged portion into a first gas containing hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide as main components, and a fuel cell which is adapted to generate an electrical energy by using the hydrogen gas contained in said first gas, and (c) an absorbent charged portion in said fuel pack which is adapted to selectively absorb carbon dioxide contained in said first gas fed from said reforming portion and feeds a second gas whose carbon dioxide concentration is lower than that of said first gas to said fuel cell. (a) a fuel pack provided with a fuel charged portion having a power generation fuel having a liquid or gas containing hydrogen charged therein; and (b) a power generation module which is attachable/detachable from said fuel pack, the module including a reforming portion which is adapted to transform said power generation fuel supplied from said fuel charged portion into a first gas containing hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide as main components, and a fuel cell which is adapted to generate an electrical energy by using the hydrogen gas contained in said first gas, and (c) an absorbent charged portion in said fuel pack which is adapted to selectively absorb carbon dioxide contained in said first gas fed from said reforming portion and feeds a second gas whose carbon dioxide concentration is lower than that of said first gas to said fuel cell.
Method for determining the amplitude and/or phase of a selected frequency component in a detected measurement signal, wherein an object is illuminated for object illumination with light from a light source (120; 508), the light being power-modulated in accordance with a modulation signal having at least one frequency component, wherein the power of the light coming from the object is detected by a detection device, wherein the detection device generates a measurement signal dependent on the detected light power, wherein the measurement signal is sampled over at least one period length corresponding to an integer number of fundamental oscillations of the modulation signal at a sampling rate corresponding to at least four times the frequency of the selected frequency component in order to obtain a number of measured values, wherein each measured value is multiplied by a value of a first and a second reference signal present at the respective time of measurement in order to obtain a first and a second product value for each measured value, wherein the first reference signal has the selected frequency component, wherein the second reference signal is identical to the first reference signal and is 90° out of phase with it, wherein the first and second product values are each added up over the period length corresponding to an integer number of fundamental oscillations of the modulation signal in order to obtain a first and a second product sum value, wherein the amplitude and/or the phase of the measurement signal are determined from the first and the second product sum value. wherein an object is illuminated for object illumination with light from a light source (120; 508), the light being power-modulated in accordance with a modulation signal having at least one frequency component, wherein the power of the light coming from the object is detected by a detection device, wherein the detection device generates a measurement signal dependent on the detected light power, wherein the measurement signal is sampled over at least one period length corresponding to an integer number of fundamental oscillations of the modulation signal at a sampling rate corresponding to at least four times the frequency of the selected frequency component in order to obtain a number of measured values, wherein each measured value is multiplied by a value of a first and a second reference signal present at the respective time of measurement in order to obtain a first and a second product value for each measured value, wherein the first reference signal has the selected frequency component, wherein the second reference signal is identical to the first reference signal and is 90° out of phase with it, wherein the first and second product values are each added up over the period length corresponding to an integer number of fundamental oscillations of the modulation signal in order to obtain a first and a second product sum value, wherein the amplitude and/or the phase of the measurement signal are determined from the first and the second product sum value.
An iron-based superconducting substance comprising iron as a main ingredient characterized by comprising a composition in which an FeTe alloy is doped with sulfur to satisfy formula 1: Formula 1 Fe(Te 1-x S x) y where 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 and y=1 or y=0.92
A system for extracting a hydrocarbon rich stream from a well formation, the system comprising: a downhole rotary separator located within the well formation and configured to generate the hydrocarbon rich stream and a first water stream from a well fluid obtained from a production zone; an electrical submersible pump disposed within the well formation and operatively coupled to the downhole rotary separator, wherein the electrical submersible pump is configured to transfer the hydrocarbon rich stream to a surface of earth; a surface separator located on the surface of earth and operatively coupled to the electrical submersible pump, wherein the surface separator is configured to generate oil and a second water stream from the hydrocarbon rich stream; and a hydraulic motor disposed within the well formation and operatively coupled to the downhole rotary separator, wherein the hydraulic motor is configured to drive the downhole rotary separator using a drive fluid, wherein the drive fluid comprises the hydrocarbon rich stream or the second water stream. a downhole rotary separator located within the well formation and configured to generate the hydrocarbon rich stream and a first water stream from a well fluid obtained from a production zone; an electrical submersible pump disposed within the well formation and operatively coupled to the downhole rotary separator, wherein the electrical submersible pump is configured to transfer the hydrocarbon rich stream to a surface of earth; a surface separator located on the surface of earth and operatively coupled to the electrical submersible pump, wherein the surface separator is configured to generate oil and a second water stream from the hydrocarbon rich stream; and a hydraulic motor disposed within the well formation and operatively coupled to the downhole rotary separator, wherein the hydraulic motor is configured to drive the downhole rotary separator using a drive fluid, wherein the drive fluid comprises the hydrocarbon rich stream or the second water stream.
A flight control actuation system for a control surface (110, 202) of an aircraft, comprising a first actuator and a second actuator for being associated with the control surface (110, 202), and a flight control surface controller, wherein the flight control surface controller is configured to move the control surface (110, 202) to a target position via at least one of the first actuator or the second actuator based on a command input received by the flight control surface controller, the flight control surface controller being further configured to: obtain a flight characteristic of the aircraft; compare the flight characteristic to a flight characteristic threshold; in response to a first comparison result, cause the first actuator to move the control surface (110, 202) to the target position based on the command input without moving the second actuator; and in response to a second comparison result, cause the first actuator and the second actuator to move the control surface (110, 202) to the target position based on the command input. obtain a flight characteristic of the aircraft; compare the flight characteristic to a flight characteristic threshold; in response to a first comparison result, cause the first actuator to move the control surface (110, 202) to the target position based on the command input without moving the second actuator; and in response to a second comparison result, cause the first actuator and the second actuator to move the control surface (110, 202) to the target position based on the command input.
Method of cooling inside air in a vehicle using a refrigeration circuit for operating refrigeration cycles comprising compressing a refrigerant in a compressor, condensing the refrigerant in a condenser, expanding the refrigerant in an expansion device and evaporating the refrigerant in an evaporator to produce cold, the method comprising operating a first refrigeration cycle for producing cold in excess to cool inside air and store excess cold in a cold storage unit in a first phase and operating a second refrigeration cycle for retrieving cold from the cold storage unit in a second phase, and the first refrigeration cycle is operated using regenerative braking energy during a braking phase of the vehicle and the second refrigeration cycle is operated during a coasting phase and/or a traction phase of the vehicle, characterized in that the method comprises evaporating the refrigerant in the evaporator with transferring thermal energy between the refrigerant in the evaporator and air flowing through the evaporator and transferring thermal energy between the refrigerant in the evaporator and the cold storage unit.
An illumination device comprising: a solid-state light source device a pickup lens unit adapted to control a proceeding direction of light input from the solid-state light source device; and a polarization conversion element adapted to align a polarization direction of light emitted from a light exit surface of the pickup lens unit, wherein a lens constituting the light exit surface of the pickup lens unit is an aspherical lens having a light exit surface shaped like a rotationally symmetric shape centered on a light axis of the pickup lens unit when viewed from a direction of the light axis, and having a cross-section of an aspherical shape when cut with a plane parallel to the light axis, and the light exit surface of the aspherical lens, is so shaped so as to have a function of collimating and then emitting diverging light emitted from a center of the solid-state light source device in an area relatively near to the light axis, and of converging and then emitting the diverging light in an area relatively far from the light axis so as to converge it toward the light axis. a solid-state light source device a pickup lens unit adapted to control a proceeding direction of light input from the solid-state light source device; and a polarization conversion element adapted to align a polarization direction of light emitted from a light exit surface of the pickup lens unit, wherein a lens constituting the light exit surface of the pickup lens unit is an aspherical lens having a light exit surface shaped like a rotationally symmetric shape centered on a light axis of the pickup lens unit when viewed from a direction of the light axis, and having a cross-section of an aspherical shape when cut with a plane parallel to the light axis, and the light exit surface of the aspherical lens, is so shaped so as to have a function of collimating and then emitting diverging light emitted from a center of the solid-state light source device in an area relatively near to the light axis, and of converging and then emitting the diverging light in an area relatively far from the light axis so as to converge it toward the light axis.
A combustor of a gas turbine engine comprising: a radial fuel injection system configured to communicate with a combustion chamber generally transverse to an axis of the combustor, and being positioned downstream of an axial pilot fuel injection system and upstream of a multiple of dilution holes, the radial fuel injection system comprising an injector, and the injector comprising: a swirler; and a fuel nozzle located within the swirler, the fuel nozzle operable to provide a biased radial fuel distribution within the swirler, wherein the fuel nozzle includes a first set of fuel injector orifices and a second set of fuel injector orifices in the fuel nozzle, the second set of fuel injector orifices downstream of the first set of fuel injector orifices with respect to the swirler, and at least one of the sets of fuel injector orifices (206A, 206B) is configured to provide the biased radial fuel distribution within the swirler. a swirler; and a fuel nozzle located within the swirler, the fuel nozzle operable to provide a biased radial fuel distribution within the swirler, wherein the fuel nozzle includes a first set of fuel injector orifices and a second set of fuel injector orifices in the fuel nozzle, the second set of fuel injector orifices downstream of the first set of fuel injector orifices with respect to the swirler, and at least one of the sets of fuel injector orifices (206A, 206B) is configured to provide the biased radial fuel distribution within the swirler.
A provider edge device, comprising: one or more processors configured to: receive, from a first customer edge device associated with a first local area network, network traffic destined for a second local area network, the provider edge device providing the first local area network with access to a core network, the provider edge device not providing the second local area network with access to the core network; identify, based on the network traffic, a Layer 3 address associated with a second customer edge device, the second customer edge device being associated with the second local area network; receive, from another provider edge device, the Layer 3 address and a tree node type indicator that indicates that the second customer edge device, associated with the Layer 3 address, is categorized as a leaf device within an Ethernet Tree service provided by the provider edge device, wherein Layer 2 information is removed from traffic transmitted between provider edge devices; determine that the first customer edge device is categorized as a leaf device within the Ethernet Tree service; determine, based on the Layer 3 address and the tree node type indicator associated with the Layer 3 address, that the second customer edge device is categorized as a leaf device within the Ethernet Tree service; and drop the network traffic based on determining that the first customer edge device and the second customer edge device are categorized as leaf devices within the Ethernet Tree service. receive, from a first customer edge device associated with a first local area network, network traffic destined for a second local area network, the provider edge device providing the first local area network with access to a core network, the provider edge device not providing the second local area network with access to the core network; identify, based on the network traffic, a Layer 3 address associated with a second customer edge device, the second customer edge device being associated with the second local area network; receive, from another provider edge device, the Layer 3 address and a tree node type indicator that indicates that the second customer edge device, associated with the Layer 3 address, is categorized as a leaf device within an Ethernet Tree service provided by the provider edge device, wherein Layer 2 information is removed from traffic transmitted between provider edge devices; determine that the first customer edge device is categorized as a leaf device within the Ethernet Tree service; determine, based on the Layer 3 address and the tree node type indicator associated with the Layer 3 address, that the second customer edge device is categorized as a leaf device within the Ethernet Tree service; and drop the network traffic based on determining that the first customer edge device and the second customer edge device are categorized as leaf devices within the Ethernet Tree service.