mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sensor device comprising: a backing wafer comprising: a backing support portion, and a central backing plate connected to the backing support portion by one or more backing springs; a diaphragm wafer connected to the backing wafer, the diaphragm wafer comprising: a diaphragm support portion, and a sensing portion connected to the diaphragm support portion by one or more diaphragm springs; a passivation layer on the diaphragm wafer opposite the backing wafer; and a topping wafer connected to the passivation layer opposite the backing wafer; characterized in that the diaphragm wafer further comprises: fixed wire-bond pads positioned on the diaphragm support portion; and thin film metal traces deposited on the diaphragm springs such that the thin film metal traces provide electrical communication between the diaphragm wafer and the fixed wire-bond pads; and wherein the sensor device further comprises: one or more electrical feedthrough pins; and one or more wire bonds that connect the fixed wire-bond pads to the electrical feedthrough pins. a backing wafer comprising: a backing support portion, and a central backing plate connected to the backing support portion by one or more backing springs; a backing support portion, and a central backing plate connected to the backing support portion by one or more backing springs; a diaphragm wafer connected to the backing wafer, the diaphragm wafer comprising: a diaphragm support portion, and a sensing portion connected to the diaphragm support portion by one or more diaphragm springs; a diaphragm support portion, and a sensing portion connected to the diaphragm support portion by one or more diaphragm springs; a passivation layer on the diaphragm wafer opposite the backing wafer; and a topping wafer connected to the passivation layer opposite the backing wafer; characterized in that the diaphragm wafer further comprises: fixed wire-bond pads positioned on the diaphragm support portion; and thin film metal traces deposited on the diaphragm springs such that the thin film metal traces provide electrical communication between the diaphragm wafer and the fixed wire-bond pads; fixed wire-bond pads positioned on the diaphragm support portion; and thin film metal traces deposited on the diaphragm springs such that the thin film metal traces provide electrical communication between the diaphragm wafer and the fixed wire-bond pads; and wherein the sensor device further comprises: one or more electrical feedthrough pins; and one or more wire bonds that connect the fixed wire-bond pads to the electrical feedthrough pins. one or more electrical feedthrough pins; and one or more wire bonds that connect the fixed wire-bond pads to the electrical feedthrough pins.
An emulsion comprising: (a) particles having an isoelectric point below a pH of the emulsion; (b) a functionalized polymer suitable to hydrogen and/or ionically bond to the particles; and (c) a solvent; wherein the particles comprise pyrogenically produced silica, pyrogenically produced Silica comprising wherein the functionalized polymer is amodimethicone; wherein the emulsion comprises surfactants in an amount of less than 3% by weight of the emulsion; and wherein the emulsion comprises at least 20% by weight solvent and the solvent is water. (a) particles having an isoelectric point below a pH of the emulsion; (b) a functionalized polymer suitable to hydrogen and/or ionically bond to the particles; and (c) a solvent;
Method for predicting a vigilance level of a driver, comprising: a calibration step, during which there is simultaneously acquired during driving tests: profiles of the change in electroencephalographic data of a set of standard drivers between a start of test time when they are in a normal state of wakefulness and an end of test time when they are in a state of hypovigilance; profiles of the change in physiological data associated with the standard drivers by means of a camera; and a step of real time monitoring of the vigilance level of the driver, during which, continuously: the change in physiological data of the driver is acquired by means of a camera; the change in physiological data of the driver is compared with the different profiles of change in physiological data acquired during the calibration step, in order to determine, from among these profiles, at least one profile satisfying resemblance criteria; a statistical prediction of the change in vigilance level of the driver is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the profile of electroencephalographic data acquired during the calibration step corresponding to the profile of change in physiological data having satisfied the resemblance criteria. profiles of the change in electroencephalographic data of a set of standard drivers between a start of test time when they are in a normal state of wakefulness and an end of test time when they are in a state of hypovigilance; profiles of the change in physiological data associated with the standard drivers by means of a camera; and a step of real time monitoring of the vigilance level of the driver, during which, continuously: the change in physiological data of the driver is acquired by means of a camera; the change in physiological data of the driver is compared with the different profiles of change in physiological data acquired during the calibration step, in order to determine, from among these profiles, at least one profile satisfying resemblance criteria; a statistical prediction of the change in vigilance level of the driver is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the profile of electroencephalographic data acquired during the calibration step corresponding to the profile of change in physiological data having satisfied the resemblance criteria.
Method for neutralising acidic and/or basic degradation or decomposition products of printing inks, adhesives or organic impurities, produced in the course of the processing and recycling of thermoplastic polyester plastics that are sensitive to hydrolytic and hygroscopic degradation, especially PET, wherein, in a first step, the polymeric material to be recycled is placed in a mixing and crushing device equipped with a cutting compressor, and then the polymer particles in the cutter compactor are continuously moved and heated, wherein at least a solid powdery, in particular mineral, filler that is normally used for extending, or as an extending agent, for example, chalk, diatomaceous earth, zinc oxide, talc, activated carbon and/or a carbonate, particularly calcium carbonate, is added to the softened not-yet-melted polymer for the neutralisation of the resulting degradation or decomposition products, wherein at least a portion, preferably the entire amount, of the filler is added to the heated polymer at a temperature of more than 30°C below its VICAT softening point with a test force of 10 N, but still below its melting point, and in an amount that corresponds to at least the expected acid or base load, wherein the mixture is continuously mixed, moved, and optionally crushed for a certain residence time, and is held in lumps or free flowing, wherein a chemical drying agent or mechanical means are used for reducing the residual moisture in the mixture and for the hydrolytic degradation of the polyester plastics, wherein the residual moisture is reduced to below 100 ppm, wherein the processing is carried out in an evacuable cutting compressor under vacuum conditions of ≤150 mbar, and wherein, following the processing, the material is subjected to a compression step, in particular a melting or extrusion step, wherein the amount of the added fillers is from about 0.1 to 15 wt.-%, preferably between 1 and 10 wt.-%, wherein the information in wt.-% relates to the total weight of the mixture of polymer and fillers, wherein the filler used is a filler with an average grain size or a D 50 value of less than 50 μm, in particular between 2 and 15 μm, and having a specific surface of 2 to 11 m2/g, particularly 5 to 9 m2/g.
Lighting and/or signalling device (1; 10; 20; 30), specifically for a motor vehicle, comprising: - at least one electrically-powered light source (2; 11; 31), - at least one converter element (7; 14; 24; 33) for converting light energy into electrical energy, said electrical energy being employable for the electric power supply of the light source, - a lens cooperating with the light source to form a predetermined light beam, wherein the converter element is arranged to the rear of the lens, in order to be able to receive light which has passed through the lens, characterized in that the converter element is substantially arranged in a focal plane of the lens, wherein sunlight is focused by the lens onto said converter element. - at least one electrically-powered light source (2; 11; 31), - at least one converter element (7; 14; 24; 33) for converting light energy into electrical energy, said electrical energy being employable for the electric power supply of the light source, - a lens cooperating with the light source to form a predetermined light beam, wherein the converter element is arranged to the rear of the lens, in order to be able to receive light which has passed through the lens, characterized in that the converter element is substantially arranged in a focal plane of the lens, wherein sunlight is focused by the lens onto said converter element.
A functional roll comprising a tubular roll axis incorporating multiple fine pores and a roll unit having a roll hole engaged with the roll axis, made of a high-density porous sheet material of elastic non-woven sheet material or of a functional composite sheet material obtained by providing cross-linking elastic material onto the non-woven material, wherein said roll unit further comprises a lattice-shaped fluid guidepath structure formed by an internal pressure action space comprising a cut-out portion which is made by cutting out an inner surface of the roll unit and circumference of the tubular roll axis and is provided in the axial direction of the roll unit as well as an internal pressure branching guidepath provided in the radial direction of the roll unit and connected to the internal pressure action space, said internal pressure branching guidepath being made of a porous sheet material of elastic non-woven sheet material or the functional composite sheet material and a roll hole, wherein the porous sheet material has a lower density than the high-density porous sheet material, and wherein internal pressure is applied to the aforementioned roll unit through the lattice-shaped-fluid guidepath structure, characterized in that the low-density porous sheet material has an extended portion projecting into the cut-out portion of the internal pressure action space.
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a light emitting element mounted on the substrate by flip chip bonding; a sealing structure sealing the light emitting element in an internal space which is formed by the substrate and the sealing structure; and a phosphor film which is formed on an internal surface of the sealing structure, wherein the sealing structure includes: a blocking portion which is formed integrally with the substrate so as to surround the light emitting element on the substrate and functions as a reflector that reflects a light emitted from the light emitting element, wherein the blocking portion is formed by plating metal; and a cover portion which is arranged on top of the blocking portion and is bonded to the blocking portion, wherein the cover portion and the blocking portion are coated with the phosphor film, wherein a connection layer forming a bonding portion of the cover portion, which is bonded to the blocking portion, is formed by patterning. a substrate; a light emitting element mounted on the substrate by flip chip bonding; a sealing structure sealing the light emitting element in an internal space which is formed by the substrate and the sealing structure; and a phosphor film which is formed on an internal surface of the sealing structure, wherein the sealing structure includes: a blocking portion which is formed integrally with the substrate so as to surround the light emitting element on the substrate and functions as a reflector that reflects a light emitted from the light emitting element, wherein the blocking portion is formed by plating metal; and a cover portion which is arranged on top of the blocking portion and is bonded to the blocking portion, wherein the cover portion and the blocking portion are coated with the phosphor film, wherein a connection layer forming a bonding portion of the cover portion, which is bonded to the blocking portion, is formed by patterning. a blocking portion which is formed integrally with the substrate so as to surround the light emitting element on the substrate and functions as a reflector that reflects a light emitted from the light emitting element, wherein the blocking portion is formed by plating metal; and a cover portion which is arranged on top of the blocking portion and is bonded to the blocking portion, wherein the cover portion and the blocking portion are coated with the phosphor film, wherein a connection layer forming a bonding portion of the cover portion, which is bonded to the blocking portion, is formed by patterning.
A laser unit for a vehicle headlamp, comprising a laser diode and an adjustable optical system, which is associated with the laser diode and has optical elements comprising at least one collimator, characterised in that at least one of the optical elements, selected from the group consisting of a collimator (13, 22), which is formed as an optical collimator lens mounted in a retaining element or as a parabolic mirror mounted in the retaining element, and a deflection mirror, which is fixed to the retaining element, is mounted pivotably about at least one spatial axis by means of the retaining element, wherein the retaining element comprises a receiving part for the collimator (13, 22) or for the deflection mirror and in each case a lever (15, 15') acting on the receiving part to pivot the retaining element.
A method of manufacturing a MOSFET comprising: forming a trench in a first layer, the first layer having opposite first and second surfaces (12, 11), the trench extending into the first layer from the first surface; epitaxially growing a second layer and then a third layer within the trench and over the first surface of the first layer; etching the second and third layers (20, 30) using a mask to expose the first surface, to remove the third layer and part of the second layer within a middle area of the trench, and to expose a surface of the second layer in a peripheral area of the trench to provide a first structure; forming a gate oxide layer on an entirety of the first structure; forming a gate electrode on the gate oxide layer over the exposed surface of the second layer; etching the gate oxide layer within the middle area of the trench; forming a source electrode within the middle area of the trench in contact with the second and third layers (20, 30); and forming a drain electrode over the second surface of the first layer, wherein the first and third layers (10, 30) have a first conductivity type opposite a second conductivity type of the second layer. forming a trench in a first layer, the first layer having opposite first and second surfaces (12, 11), the trench extending into the first layer from the first surface; epitaxially growing a second layer and then a third layer within the trench and over the first surface of the first layer; etching the second and third layers (20, 30) using a mask to expose the first surface, to remove the third layer and part of the second layer within a middle area of the trench, and to expose a surface of the second layer in a peripheral area of the trench to provide a first structure; forming a gate oxide layer on an entirety of the first structure; forming a gate electrode on the gate oxide layer over the exposed surface of the second layer; etching the gate oxide layer within the middle area of the trench; forming a source electrode within the middle area of the trench in contact with the second and third layers (20, 30); and forming a drain electrode over the second surface of the first layer, wherein the first and third layers (10, 30) have a first conductivity type opposite a second conductivity type of the second layer.
A rechargeable battery, comprising: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a case housing the electrode assembly, wherein the case defines a hole at the bottom of the case and an opening at the top of the case; a cap plate connected to the opening in the case; a first terminal bonded to the first electrode and penetrating through the hole so as to protrude beyond the exterior of the case; and a second terminal penetrating through the cap plate and electrically connected to the second electrode wherein an inner circumferential surface of the hole is inclined with respect to the bottom of the case such that the hole decreases in size in a direction away from the electrode assembly, and an outer side surface of the first terminal is formed to be correspondingly inclined with respect to the bottom of the case. an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a case housing the electrode assembly, wherein the case defines a hole at the bottom of the case and an opening at the top of the case; a cap plate connected to the opening in the case; a first terminal bonded to the first electrode and penetrating through the hole so as to protrude beyond the exterior of the case; and a second terminal penetrating through the cap plate and electrically connected to the second electrode wherein an inner circumferential surface of the hole is inclined with respect to the bottom of the case such that the hole decreases in size in a direction away from the electrode assembly, and an outer side surface of the first terminal is formed to be correspondingly inclined with respect to the bottom of the case.
A radiation finder tool comprising: a body having an outer surface, a distal end, a proximal end, and a lengthwise axis extending between the proximal end and the distal end; and a plurality of radiation detectors (440A, 440B, 440C, 440D) mounted in the body, the plurality of radiation detectors oriented serially along the lengthwise axis, wherein each radiation detector of the plurality of radiation detectors has a different field of view centered about the lengthwise axis; and characterized by further comprising: a plurality of visual radiation detection indicators (420A, 420B, 420C, 420D) mounted on the outer surface of the body, each of the plurality of visual radiation detection indicators (420A, 420B, 420C, 420D) being coupled to a different one of the plurality of radiation detectors (440A, 440B, 440C, 440D). a body having an outer surface, a distal end, a proximal end, and a lengthwise axis extending between the proximal end and the distal end; and a plurality of radiation detectors (440A, 440B, 440C, 440D) mounted in the body, the plurality of radiation detectors oriented serially along the lengthwise axis, wherein each radiation detector of the plurality of radiation detectors has a different field of view centered about the lengthwise axis; and characterized by further comprising: a plurality of visual radiation detection indicators (420A, 420B, 420C, 420D) mounted on the outer surface of the body, each of the plurality of visual radiation detection indicators (420A, 420B, 420C, 420D) being coupled to a different one of the plurality of radiation detectors (440A, 440B, 440C, 440D).
An abnormality detection method for detecting an abnormality in an on-board network system, the on-board network system including a plurality of electronic control units (100a - 100d) that transmit and receive messages via a bus (200a, 200b) in a vehicle according to a CAN, Controller Area Network, protocol, wherein each of the plurality of electronic control units transmits messages periodically at fixed intervals, the abnormality detection method comprising: determining a unit time; counting the number of messages received from the bus (200a, 200b) in a detection window with the determined unit time; generating, at the end of the detection window, feature information based on the number of messages received from the bus (200a, 200b); and judging whether there is an abnormality according to a result of an operation process performed using the feature information and a particular model indicating a criterion in terms of a message occurrence frequency. determining a unit time; counting the number of messages received from the bus (200a, 200b) in a detection window with the determined unit time; generating, at the end of the detection window, feature information based on the number of messages received from the bus (200a, 200b); and judging whether there is an abnormality according to a result of an operation process performed using the feature information and a particular model indicating a criterion in terms of a message occurrence frequency.
A method for ad-hoc creation of groups of devices based on contextual information comprising: providing contextual information by a first device; comparing the provided contextual information to contextual information provided by other devices; accepting the first device as a candidate for inclusion in a group based on the comparison of the provided contextual information by the first device with the contextual information provided by other devices; determining inclusion in the group of the first device based on whether the first device can provide the context information to existing members of the group in a defined time window, characterized in that each group member is provided with a list of group members and credentials operable for setting access control rules or for establishing secure channels. providing contextual information by a first device; comparing the provided contextual information to contextual information provided by other devices; accepting the first device as a candidate for inclusion in a group based on the comparison of the provided contextual information by the first device with the contextual information provided by other devices; determining inclusion in the group of the first device based on whether the first device can provide the context information to existing members of the group in a defined time window, characterized in that each group member is provided with a list of group members and credentials operable for setting access control rules or for establishing secure channels.