A transparent substrate, comprising: an inorganic glass; and a first resin layer placed on at least one side of the inorganic glass, wherein: the first resin layer contains a resin compound having a weight-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of 8×10 4 to 100×10 4 and having repeating units represented by general formulae,, and, wherein the molar ratio of repeating units represented by general formula / repeating units represented by general formula is 0.5 to 2.0, and wherein the molar ratio of repeating units represented by a general formula other than general formula / repeating units represented by general formula is 0.7 to 1.3; and no solvent crack occurs when a mixed solvent containing 20 wt% to 95 wt% of at least one kind of solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N,N-dimethylformamide is brought into contact with the substrate: in the formula, R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, and A 1 and A 2 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a single bond, or a linking group represented by a general formula; in the formula, X represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and A 3 and A 4 each independently represent the linking group represented by the general formula or the general formula, and the A 3 and the A 4 are bonded to para positions or meta positions of X; in the formula, R 3 represents a methyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and A 5 and A 6 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a single bond, or the linking group represented by the general formula; and the number of A 3 's and A 4 's bonded to the para positions is three or more times as large as the number of A 3 's and A 4 's bonded to the meta positions an inorganic glass; and a first resin layer placed on at least one side of the inorganic glass, the first resin layer contains a resin compound having a weight-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of 8×10 4 to 100×10 4 and having repeating units represented by general formulae,, and, wherein the molar ratio of repeating units represented by general formula / repeating units represented by general formula is 0.5 to 2.0, and wherein the molar ratio of repeating units represented by a general formula other than general formula / repeating units represented by general formula is 0.7 to 1.3; and no solvent crack occurs when a mixed solvent containing 20 wt% to 95 wt% of at least one kind of solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N,N-dimethylformamide is brought into contact with the substrate: in the formula, R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, and A 1 and A 2 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a single bond, or a linking group represented by a general formula; in the formula, X represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and A 3 and A 4 each independently represent the linking group represented by the general formula or the general formula, and the A 3 and the A 4 are bonded to para positions or meta positions of X; in the formula, R 3 represents a methyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and A 5 and A 6 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a single bond, or the linking group represented by the general formula; and the number of A 3 's and A 4 's bonded to the para positions is three or more times as large as the number of A 3 's and A 4 's bonded to the meta positions