A high-strength steel sheet comprising: a chemical composition containing, in mass%, C: 0.13% or more and less than 0.40%, Si: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, Mn: 1.7% or less and excluding 0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, N: 0.010% or less, optionally at least one of Mo: 0.005% or more and 0.3% or less, Cr: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.001% or more and 0.10% or less, Ti: 0.001% or more and 0.10% or less, B: 0.0002% or more and 0.0050% or less, Sb: 0.001% or more and 0.1% or less, Ca: 0.0002% or more and 0.0040% or less, V: 0.003% or more and 0.45% or less, Cu: 0.005% or more and 0.50% or less, Ni: 0.005% or more and 0.50% or less, and Sn: 0.002% or more and 0.1% or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities; and a steel structure in which a total area fraction of martensite and bainite in a position of 1/4 of a sheet thickness is 95% or more and 100% or less, the balance in a case where the total area fraction is not 100% contains retained austenite, and an area fraction of ferrite in a region extending up to 10 μm in a sheet thickness direction from a surface is 10% or more and 40% or less, wherein a tensile strength is 1320 MPa or more and a Vickers hardness in a position of 15 um in the sheet thickness direction from the surface satisfies a formula below, Hv ≥ 0.294 × σ where Hv represents a Vickers hardness in the position of 15 um in the sheet thickness direction from the surface, and σ represents a tensile strength in MPa, wherein the tensile strength is measured by, in a position of one fourth of the sheet width of the steel sheet, cutting a tensile test piece of JIS No. 5 such that a direction at a right angle to the rolling direction in the surface of the steel sheet is set as the longitudinal direction and performing a tensile test according to JIS Z2241, and wherein the Vickers hardness is measured by using a HM-200 microhardness meter, manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation, to measure 10 positions of 15 um from the surface of the steel sheet under the condition of an indenter load of 10 g, and determining the average value. C: 0.13% or more and less than 0.40%, Si: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, Mn: 1.7% or less and excluding 0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, N: 0.010% or less, optionally at least one of Mo: 0.005% or more and 0.3% or less, Cr: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.001% or more and 0.10% or less, Ti: 0.001% or more and 0.10% or less, B: 0.0002% or more and 0.0050% or less, Sb: 0.001% or more and 0.1% or less, Ca: 0.0002% or more and 0.0040% or less, V: 0.003% or more and 0.45% or less, Cu: 0.005% or more and 0.50% or less, Ni: 0.005% or more and 0.50% or less, and Sn: 0.002% or more and 0.1% or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities; and a steel structure in which a total area fraction of martensite and bainite in a position of 1/4 of a sheet thickness is 95% or more and 100% or less, the balance in a case where the total area fraction is not 100% contains retained austenite, and an area fraction of ferrite in a region extending up to 10 μm in a sheet thickness direction from a surface is 10% or more and 40% or less, wherein a tensile strength is 1320 MPa or more and a Vickers hardness in a position of 15 um in the sheet thickness direction from the surface satisfies a formula below, Hv ≥ 0.294 × σ where Hv represents a Vickers hardness in the position of 15 um in the sheet thickness direction from the surface, and σ represents a tensile strength in MPa, wherein the tensile strength is measured by, in a position of one fourth of the sheet width of the steel sheet, cutting a tensile test piece of JIS No. 5 such that a direction at a right angle to the rolling direction in the surface of the steel sheet is set as the longitudinal direction and performing a tensile test according to JIS Z2241, and wherein the Vickers hardness is measured by using a HM-200 microhardness meter, manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation, to measure 10 positions of 15 um from the surface of the steel sheet under the condition of an indenter load of 10 g, and determining the average value.