mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A warm white light emitting apparatus, comprising: a first package comprising a first LED-phosphor combination of a first LED having a peak wavelength of 400 to 470nm and a first phosphor having a peak wavelength of 500 to 600nm and a second package comprising a second LED-phosphor combination of a second LED and a second phosphor having a peak wavelength greater than 600nm; wherein the first LED-phosphor combination is configured to generate a base light, the base light being yellowish white and existing in a first rectangular region defined by color coordinates (0.29, 0.45), (0.33, 0.37), (0.52, 0.47), and (0.45, 0.54) on the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram, wherein the second LED-phosphor combination is configured to generate a color Rendering Index adjusting light, which exists in a second rectangular region defined by color coordinates (0.36, 0.34), (0.44, 0.20), (0.67, 0.32),and (0.55, 0.44) on the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram, wherein the LEDs in the first LED-phosphor combination and the second LED-phosphor combination are configured to be operated individually, and wherein the base light and the CRI adjusting light together make warm white light with a color temperature range of about 2500 to 4500K. a first package comprising a first LED-phosphor combination of a first LED having a peak wavelength of 400 to 470nm and a first phosphor having a peak wavelength of 500 to 600nm and a second package comprising a second LED-phosphor combination of a second LED and a second phosphor having a peak wavelength greater than 600nm; wherein the first LED-phosphor combination is configured to generate a base light, the base light being yellowish white and existing in a first rectangular region defined by color coordinates (0.29, 0.45), (0.33, 0.37), (0.52, 0.47), and (0.45, 0.54) on the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram, wherein the second LED-phosphor combination is configured to generate a color Rendering Index adjusting light, which exists in a second rectangular region defined by color coordinates (0.36, 0.34), (0.44, 0.20), (0.67, 0.32),and (0.55, 0.44) on the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram, wherein the LEDs in the first LED-phosphor combination and the second LED-phosphor combination are configured to be operated individually, and wherein the base light and the CRI adjusting light together make warm white light with a color temperature range of about 2500 to 4500K.
A method of controlling the power input to a HVDC transmission link, which HVDC transmission link is connected to an AC power plant comprising a plurality of variable-speed turbines by means of a first voltage source converter and to an AC grid by means of a second voltage source converter, which method comprises - using the second voltage source converter to perform voltage control of the HVDC transmission link during a no-fault mode of operation of the grid; - monitoring a HVDC transmission link parameter (U WPP, U GRID) to detect an unbalanced fault; and - using the first voltage source converter to regulate the output of the AC power plant on the basis of the monitored HVDC transmission link parameter (U WPP, U GRID) in the event of an unbalanced fault, characterized in that the step of regulating the output of the AC power plant comprises the step of providing unbalanced multi-phase signals at a collector network of the AC power plant by generating an unbalanced three-phase AC voltage reference at the collector network of the AC power plant,whereby the unbalanced AC voltage reference comprises three voltage signals of different magnitudes. - using the second voltage source converter to perform voltage control of the HVDC transmission link during a no-fault mode of operation of the grid; - monitoring a HVDC transmission link parameter (U WPP, U GRID) to detect an unbalanced fault; and - using the first voltage source converter to regulate the output of the AC power plant on the basis of the monitored HVDC transmission link parameter (U WPP, U GRID) in the event of an unbalanced fault,
Medical instrument for diagnostic, therapeutic or surgical measures in a cavity in the body of a patient, comprising: a proximal region, which is provided and designed for arrangement outside the body; a distal region, which is provided and designed for arrangement inside a cavity in the body; a supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) for delivering a fluid to the cavity, wherein the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) reaches from a first coupling in the proximal region of the medical instrument to an outlet in the distal region; a discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58) for discharging a fluid from the cavity, wherein the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58) reaches from an inlet in the distal region of the medical instrument to a second coupling in the proximal region of the medical instrument; wherein the flow resistance of the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) is greater than the flow resistance of the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58), wherein at least either the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) has a flow resistance means which substantially determines the flow resistance of the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48), or the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58) has a flow resistance means which substantially determines the flow resistance of the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58), wherein the flow resistance means (44; 54) has a finite number of alternative predetermined configurations with different flow resistances, and the flow resistance means (44; 54) is provided and designed to be operated exclusively in the predetermined configurations. a proximal region, which is provided and designed for arrangement outside the body; a distal region, which is provided and designed for arrangement inside a cavity in the body; a supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) for delivering a fluid to the cavity, wherein the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) reaches from a first coupling in the proximal region of the medical instrument to an outlet in the distal region; a discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58) for discharging a fluid from the cavity, wherein the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58) reaches from an inlet in the distal region of the medical instrument to a second coupling in the proximal region of the medical instrument; wherein the flow resistance of the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) is greater than the flow resistance of the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58), wherein at least either the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48) has a flow resistance means which substantially determines the flow resistance of the supply structure (42, 44, 46, 48), or the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58) has a flow resistance means which substantially determines the flow resistance of the discharge structure (52, 54, 56, 58), wherein the flow resistance means (44; 54) has a finite number of alternative predetermined configurations with different flow resistances, and the flow resistance means (44; 54) is provided and designed to be operated exclusively in the predetermined configurations.
A finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500, 600) attachable to a patient's finger to be used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by a blood pressure measurement system, the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500, 600) comprising: a first end and a second end, wherein the first end includes a slot and the second end includes a portion that is configured to, when attaching the finger cuff to the patient's finger, slide through the slot to form a butterfly shape in which the first end and the second end can be pulled away from one another to apply tightness when attached around the patient's finger, wherein the first end and the second end include a fastening component that fastens to the exterior of the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500, 600) in order to maintain a desired tightness on the patient's finger; a light emitting diode - photodiode pair (260a-b, 550, 555, 616); and a bladder (270, 470, 612), which either includes a pair of openings, the bladder (270, 470) mounted within the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500) such that the pair of openings surround the LED-PD pair (260a-b), respectively, or is continuous and translucent to accommodate the LED-PD pair in or under the bladder; wherein the patient's finger surrounded in the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500) abuts against the bladder with the desired tightness maintained by the fastening component such that the bladder and the LED-PD pair are used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by the blood pressure measurement system. a first end and a second end, wherein the first end includes a slot and the second end includes a portion that is configured to, when attaching the finger cuff to the patient's finger, slide through the slot to form a butterfly shape in which the first end and the second end can be pulled away from one another to apply tightness when attached around the patient's finger, wherein the first end and the second end include a fastening component that fastens to the exterior of the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500, 600) in order to maintain a desired tightness on the patient's finger; a light emitting diode - photodiode pair (260a-b, 550, 555, 616); and a bladder (270, 470, 612), which either includes a pair of openings, the bladder (270, 470) mounted within the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500) such that the pair of openings surround the LED-PD pair (260a-b), respectively, or is continuous and translucent to accommodate the LED-PD pair in or under the bladder; either includes a pair of openings, the bladder (270, 470) mounted within the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500) such that the pair of openings surround the LED-PD pair (260a-b), respectively, or is continuous and translucent to accommodate the LED-PD pair in or under the bladder; wherein the patient's finger surrounded in the finger cuff (104, 200, 400, 500) abuts against the bladder with the desired tightness maintained by the fastening component such that the bladder and the LED-PD pair are used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by the blood pressure measurement system.
A method of calibrating a coordinate positioning machine, wherein the geometry of the machine is characterised by a parametric model and wherein the calibration method is intended to determine a new set of model parameters (a, b, c, d, x) that characterises the geometry of the machine better than an existing set of model parameters (a, b, c, d 0, x 0), and wherein the method comprises: controlling the machine into a pivot pose in which a target point associated with a moveable part of the machine and a pivot point associated with a fixed part of the machine are separated from one another by a known separation (s), and determining an error value (e 0) for that pose based on the known separation (s) and a separation (s 0) expected for that pose from the existing model parameters (a, b, c, d 0, x 0), controlling (S7, S9) the machine into a plurality of different target poses, for each target pose, measuring (S8, S10) a separation between the target point and the pivot point and determining an error value (E 0) for that pose based on the measured separation and a separation (S 0) expected for that pose from the existing model parameters (a, b, c, d 0, x 0); determining an overall error measure (∑ 0) from the error values (e 0, E 0); and determining a new parameter set (a, b, c, d 1, x 1) that would result in a lower overall error measure (∑ 1) than (∑ 0) for the existing parameter set (a, b, c, d 0, x 0). controlling the machine into a pivot pose in which a target point associated with a moveable part of the machine and a pivot point associated with a fixed part of the machine are separated from one another by a known separation (s), and determining an error value (e 0) for that pose based on the known separation (s) and a separation (s 0) expected for that pose from the existing model parameters (a, b, c, d 0, x 0), controlling (S7, S9) the machine into a plurality of different target poses, for each target pose, measuring (S8, S10) a separation between the target point and the pivot point and determining an error value (E 0) for that pose based on the measured separation and a separation (S 0) expected for that pose from the existing model parameters (a, b, c, d 0, x 0); determining an overall error measure (∑ 0) from the error values (e 0, E 0); and determining a new parameter set (a, b, c, d 1, x 1) that would result in a lower overall error measure (∑ 1) than (∑ 0) for the existing parameter set (a, b, c, d 0, x 0).
An electromagnetic drive comprising: a pair of U-shaped cores, each having a center section and two legs; one or more coils (220, 222, 224, 226), each coil wound around a selected one of said U -shaped cores that, when electrically energized, generate a magnetic flux and define one or more pairs of magnetic poles; an armature between said U-shaped cores, having two non-permanent-magnetic ends (206, 208) and a permanent magnet there between, said magnet for generating a magnet force on said armature resulting from the attraction of said magnet to said U-shaped cores when said coils (220, 222, 224, 226) are not electrically energized; wherein said energized one or more coils generate a coil force on said armature that is approximately independent of the position of said armature and that varies according to the degree of energization of said coils; and characterized by two pairs of pole shoes, each pole shoe coupled to an end of a leg of the U-shaped cores, whereas the pole shoes are wider than the legs of the U-shaped cores. a pair of U-shaped cores, each having a center section and two legs; one or more coils (220, 222, 224, 226), each coil wound around a selected one of said U -shaped cores that, when electrically energized, generate a magnetic flux and define one or more pairs of magnetic poles; an armature between said U-shaped cores, having two non-permanent-magnetic ends (206, 208) and a permanent magnet there between, said magnet for generating a magnet force on said armature resulting from the attraction of said magnet to said U-shaped cores when said coils (220, 222, 224, 226) are not electrically energized; wherein said energized one or more coils generate a coil force on said armature that is approximately independent of the position of said armature and that varies according to the degree of energization of said coils; and characterized by two pairs of pole shoes, each pole shoe coupled to an end of a leg of the U-shaped cores, whereas the pole shoes are wider than the legs of the U-shaped cores.
A monitoring apparatus for monitoring the temperature of a body, said apparatus comprising a housing defining a volume of air exposed to said body, a temperature sensor being located within said volume of air at a position remote from said body whereby the temperature of the body can be determined from the output of the temperature sensor, characterised in that said housing defines a substantially vertically arranged flue exposed at its lower end to said body, said temperature sensor being located within said flue, at least one air inlet being provided in said flue at a position below said temperature sensor, at least one air outlet being provided in said flue at a position above said temperature sensor, whereby said body, when heated, initiates a rising column of air within the flue due to convection when the temperature of the body is greater than the ambient temperature, said temperature sensor being exposed to said rising column of air.
A carbon steel sheet coated with a barrier coating comprising nickel and chromium wherein the weight ratio Ni/Cr is between 1.5 and 9; characterized in that the barrier coating has a thickness between 10 and 550 nm.
An article comprising: a substrate comprising at least one of a superalloy or a ceramic matrix composite; at least one layer over the substrate, wherein the at least one layer comprises at least one of a thermal barrier coating or an environmental barrier coating; and a calcia-magnesia-alumina-silicate resistant (CMAS-resistant) layer over the at least one layer, the CMAS-resistant layer comprising a rare earth oxide, silica, and an alkali oxide, wherein the CMAS-resistant layer is essentially free of zirconia and hafnia, and wherein the CMAS-resistant layer comprises from 10 mol. % to 90 mol. % of the rare earth oxide, from 10 mol. % to 90 mol. % of the silica and from 0.1 mol. % to 50 mol. % of the alkali oxide, with a total of 100 mol. %. a substrate comprising at least one of a superalloy or a ceramic matrix composite; at least one layer over the substrate, wherein the at least one layer comprises at least one of a thermal barrier coating or an environmental barrier coating; and a calcia-magnesia-alumina-silicate resistant (CMAS-resistant) layer over the at least one layer, the CMAS-resistant layer comprising a rare earth oxide, silica, and an alkali oxide, wherein the CMAS-resistant layer is essentially free of zirconia and hafnia, and wherein the CMAS-resistant layer comprises from 10 mol. % to 90 mol. % of the rare earth oxide, from 10 mol. % to 90 mol. % of the silica and from 0.1 mol. % to 50 mol. % of the alkali oxide, with a total of 100 mol. %.
An encased remote refrigeration conduit pipe, in particular for the use of water temperatures from 3 to 15°C, consisting of a metallic, medium-conveying pipe, surrounded by a thermally insulating layer, and a jacket pipe, surrounding the thermally insulating layer, wherein a layer of cement mortar is arranged between the medium-conveying pipe and the thermally insulating layer, the thermally insulating layer is composed of polyurethane rigid foam, the jacket pipe is composed of plastics material and the cement mortar layer has a thickness from 3 to 20 mm.
Device for manufacturing bristle fields having bristles comprising a retaining device for a bristle holder having at least one bristle mount, and comprising a device for introducing the bristles into the at least one bristle mount, wherein the device for introducing the bristles comprises a transport means in order to transport the bristles to the at least one bristle mount, wherein the transport means comprises a plurality of stacked bearers (6, 6', 6") in which respectively at least one opening (7, 7') is provided, wherein the openings (7, 7') of the stacked bearers form at least one continuous transport channel, characterised in that the bristles can be transported with a stream of a gas through the at least one continuous transport channel to the at least one bristle mount of the bristle holder, wherein a wall of the transport channel comprises irregularities in a longitudinal direction of the transport channel and wherein the irregularities are provided in that an opening exit surface of the opening of a first of the bearers (6") deviates from the adjacent opening entry surface of the opening of the adjacent bearer.
A high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of 900 MPa or more, the high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having a chemical composition containing, by mass%, C: 0.14% or more and 0.24% or less, Si: 0.8% or more and 1.8% or less, Mn: 1.0% or more and 3.0% or less, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.0040% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 0.1% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Ca: 0.0001% or more and 0.0020% or less, and the balance comprising Fe and incidental impurities, and a microstructure, in which the total area ratio of a ferrite phase and a bainite phase with respect to the whole microstructure is 30% or more and 70% or less, in which the area ratio of a tempered martensite phase with respect to the whole microstructure is 20% or more and 40% or less, in which the area ratio of a retained austenite phase with respect to the whole microstructure is 1% or more and 5% or less, in which the area ratio of a martensite phase with respect to the whole microstructure is 5% or more and 20% or less, and in which the total area ratio of cementite and a pearlite phase with respect to the whole microstructure is 10% or less, and a tensile strength TS and an elongation El satisfying a relation of: TS × El ≥ 20000 MPa·%.
Structural material sandwich core sheet extending substantially in an extension plane and having a top face and a bottom face that are opposite in a direction of thickness perpendicular to the extension plane, the sheet being provided with a plurality of top bonding surfaces on the top face thereof as well as a plurality of bottom bonding surfaces on the bottom face thereof, the sheet being characterised in that it comprises a three-dimensional network of edges separated by connecting surfaces, and in that each edge is defined by a non-planar, profiled wall bounded by one top bonding surface of the plurality of top bonding surfaces, one bottom bonding surface of the plurality of bottom bonding surfaces, and two substantially parallel straight lines connecting said top bonding surface to said bottom bonding surface following an edge direction, and in that each connecting surface is bounded by at least three edges and has a barycentre located substantially at the level of a median plane parallel with the extension plane of the sheet and disposed at half a thickness distance separating the top and bottom faces, said distance being considered in the thickness direction.
Method for treatment of an amino acid salt solution that is contaminated with carbon dioxide and is an absorbent for carbon dioxide from a flue gas of a combustion, comprising the following sequential process steps: - in a reaction process, introducing carbon dioxide into the amino acid salt solution and cooling the amino acid salt solution, and thereby precipitating crystalline carbonate and crystalline amino acid, - in a filtration process, filtering off the crystalline carbonate and the crystalline amino acid with a filter which has a pore size of less than/equal to 30 nm, - in a dissolution process, dissolving the crystalline carbonate and the crystalline amino acid in a solvent and thereby recovering a treated amino acid salt solution. - in a reaction process, introducing carbon dioxide into the amino acid salt solution and cooling the amino acid salt solution, and thereby precipitating crystalline carbonate and crystalline amino acid, - in a filtration process, filtering off the crystalline carbonate and the crystalline amino acid with a filter which has a pore size of less than/equal to 30 nm, - in a dissolution process, dissolving the crystalline carbonate and the crystalline amino acid in a solvent and thereby recovering a treated amino acid salt solution.
A blood glucose level measuring chip attachable on a blood glucose level measuring device of a blood glucose level in blood, the chip comprising: a supply port through which the blood is supplied; a flow path having the supply port formed at one end of the flow path; and a blood glucose level measuring reagent disposed on an inner wall defining the flow path, wherein the blood glucose level measuring reagent contains an enzyme having glucose as a substrate, a chromogenic indicator, and an aromatic hydrocarbon having at least one sulfonic acid group being disodium 1,3-benzene disulfonate or trisodium naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate, and an A/B ratio is 3.7 mM to 184.8 mM wherein A (mmol) represents a total molar number of aromatic hydrocarbons contained in the blood glucose level measuring reagent, and B represents a volume of a region in which the blood glucose level measuring reagent and the blood are dissolved. a supply port through which the blood is supplied; a flow path having the supply port formed at one end of the flow path; and a blood glucose level measuring reagent disposed on an inner wall defining the flow path, wherein the blood glucose level measuring reagent contains an enzyme having glucose as a substrate, a chromogenic indicator, and an aromatic hydrocarbon having at least one sulfonic acid group being disodium 1,3-benzene disulfonate or trisodium naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate, and an A/B ratio is 3.7 mM to 184.8 mM wherein A (mmol) represents a total molar number of aromatic hydrocarbons contained in the blood glucose level measuring reagent, and B represents a volume of a region in which the blood glucose level measuring reagent and the blood are dissolved.