mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An aircraft structure component for laminar flow, the aircraft structure component having an outer skin with an aerodynamic surface, wherein the aerodynamic surface has a leading edge portion and a downstream portion adjacently downstream from the leading edge portion, and wherein the downstream portion of the aerodynamic surface comprises a paint layer or a foil layer that is not present in the leading edge portion, so that an edge line is formed between the leading edge portion and the downstream portion by the beginning of the paint layer or foil layer, characterized in that the edge line has a ramp-shaped cross section, wherein the thickness of the paint layer or foil layer increases from a starting point over a predetermined ramp length to a saturation point where the full thickness of the paint layer or foil layer is reached. wherein the aerodynamic surface has a leading edge portion and a downstream portion adjacently downstream from the leading edge portion, and wherein the downstream portion of the aerodynamic surface comprises a paint layer or a foil layer that is not present in the leading edge portion, so that an edge line is formed between the leading edge portion and the downstream portion by the beginning of the paint layer or foil layer, characterized in that the edge line has a ramp-shaped cross section, wherein the thickness of the paint layer or foil layer increases from a starting point over a predetermined ramp length to a saturation point where the full thickness of the paint layer or foil layer is reached.
Method of controlling a cooling device which is arranged for temperature control of rolling material, preferably metal strip, running through the cooling device along a conveying direction, wherein the cooling device is preferably arranged in front of a rolling train and wherein the method comprises: determining a total enthalpy of the system formed by the rolling material; determining a measure for the scale formation, which measure preferably comprises a scale factor dependent on the chemical composition and the surface temperature of the rolling material; calculating a temperature distribution and/or average temperature in the rolling material on the basis of a temperature computation model into which the determined total enthalpy and the measure for the scale formation enter; and setting a cooling performance of the cooling device with consideration of the calculated temperature distribution and/or average temperature in the rolling material. determining a total enthalpy of the system formed by the rolling material; determining a measure for the scale formation, which measure preferably comprises a scale factor dependent on the chemical composition and the surface temperature of the rolling material; calculating a temperature distribution and/or average temperature in the rolling material on the basis of a temperature computation model into which the determined total enthalpy and the measure for the scale formation enter; and setting a cooling performance of the cooling device with consideration of the calculated temperature distribution and/or average temperature in the rolling material.
Vertebral osteosynthesis equipment, including bony anchoring members, such as pedicular screws and/or hooks, one or two linking rods, intended to be connected to these anchoring members and to be attached to the vertebrae by dint thereof, and parts for connecting this(these) linking rod(s) to these anchoring members, at least one anchoring member including a proximal threaded stud and first and second clamping means (4, 5) for assembling a connecting part thereon and for immobilising the linking rod with respect thereto; - said connecting part comprises a rounded section intended for hugging a linking rod and two parallel branches (21, 22) drilled with holes for engagement on the proximal threaded stud of said anchoring member, these two branches (21, 22) being laid out for being clamped in order to clamp said rounded section around the linking rod; and - said first and second clamping means (4, 5) being adapted to be engaged coaxially on the proximal threaded stud of said anchoring member; characterized in that: - the proximal branch of the connecting part, i.e. the furthermost from the vertebrae after implantation, comprises a hole for letting said first clamping means therethrough, so that said first clamping means rests, when screwed on said proximal threaded stud, solely on the distal branch of the connecting part, and - said second clamping means exhibits a diameter greater than that of this hole, so that said second clamping means rests, when screwed on said proximal threaded stud, on the proximal branch of the connecting part, thereby clamping both branches (21, 22) and therefore immobilising the linking rod. - said connecting part comprises a rounded section intended for hugging a linking rod and two parallel branches (21, 22) drilled with holes for engagement on the proximal threaded stud of said anchoring member, these two branches (21, 22) being laid out for being clamped in order to clamp said rounded section around the linking rod; and - said first and second clamping means (4, 5) being adapted to be engaged coaxially on the proximal threaded stud of said anchoring member; - the proximal branch of the connecting part, i.e. the furthermost from the vertebrae after implantation, comprises a hole for letting said first clamping means therethrough, so that said first clamping means rests, when screwed on said proximal threaded stud, solely on the distal branch of the connecting part, and - said second clamping means exhibits a diameter greater than that of this hole, so that said second clamping means rests, when screwed on said proximal threaded stud, on the proximal branch of the connecting part, thereby clamping both branches (21, 22) and therefore immobilising the linking rod.
A power converting apparatus including a plurality of three-phase converters (1, 2) for converting AC power into DC power which are operated in parallel to one another with inputs and outputs of the three-phase converters (1, 2) connected in parallel, wherein the power converting apparatus detects individual output DC currents (26a, 27a) of the plurality of three-phase converters (1, 2) characterized in that the individual three-phase converters (1, 2) are controlled by using d-axis and q-axis voltage commands (vdr, vqr), a d-axis voltage correction value is calculated based on the individual output DC currents (26a, 27a) in a manner that reduces a difference between the output DC currents (26a, 27a), and wherein the d-axis voltage command (vdr) is corrected by adding and subtracting the d-axis voltage correction value to and from the d-axis voltage command (vdr).
A node operation method in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving first allocation information related to communication with a parent node and second allocation information related to communication with a child node; and performing communication with the parent node or communication with the child node based on the first and the second allocation information, wherein, based on a first resource allocated by the second allocation information being configured as a hard resource, the first resource is used for the communication with the child node irrespective of the first allocation information, and wherein, based on a second resource allocated by the second allocation information being configured as a soft resource, the second resource is used for the communication with the child node depending on the communication with the parent node. receiving first allocation information related to communication with a parent node and second allocation information related to communication with a child node; and performing communication with the parent node or communication with the child node based on the first and the second allocation information, wherein, based on a first resource allocated by the second allocation information being configured as a hard resource, the first resource is used for the communication with the child node irrespective of the first allocation information, and wherein, based on a second resource allocated by the second allocation information being configured as a soft resource, the second resource is used for the communication with the child node depending on the communication with the parent node.
A method of testing a dog to determine the likelihood that the dog is protected from liver copper accumulation, comprising detecting in a sample the presence or absence in the genome of the dog of one or both of the polymorphisms selected from (a) SNP ATP7a_Reg3_F_6 (SEQ ID NO:142) and (b) SNP ATP7a_Reg16_F_42 (SEQ ID NO: 143).
A system for selectively generating for display portions of an image based on a user profile, the system comprising: means for identifying an image corresponding to a media asset, wherein the identified image comprises a plurality of portions, and wherein each portion of the plurality of portions comprises a respective entity; means for determining an identity of each respective entity in each respective portion of the plurality of portions; means for accessing a user profile from a database; means for cross-referencing metadata of the user profile with each identity of each respective entity; means for identifying, based on the cross-referencing, an entity of the respective entities that is preferred by a user corresponding to the user profile; means for cropping the identified image to provide a cropped image that includes the preferred entity by removing at least one of the portions that do not include the preferred entity; and means for generating for display the cropped image. means for identifying an image corresponding to a media asset, wherein the identified image comprises a plurality of portions, and wherein each portion of the plurality of portions comprises a respective entity; means for determining an identity of each respective entity in each respective portion of the plurality of portions; means for accessing a user profile from a database; means for cross-referencing metadata of the user profile with each identity of each respective entity; means for identifying, based on the cross-referencing, an entity of the respective entities that is preferred by a user corresponding to the user profile; means for cropping the identified image to provide a cropped image that includes the preferred entity by removing at least one of the portions that do not include the preferred entity; and means for generating for display the cropped image.
A method for obtaining a heartbeat period, comprising: sending, by a terminal, a first heartbeat message to a server, wherein the first heartbeat message comprises location information of the terminal; receiving, by the terminal, a heartbeat period sent by the server and corresponding to the location information, wherein the heartbeat period is obtained from a pre-established heartbeat period table when the server matches the location information with the heartbeat period table successfully, sending, by the terminal, a second heartbeat message periodically to the server by using the heartbeat period as a sending period, wherein the second heartbeat message is used to inform the server of an online state of the terminal; and if the terminal does not receive, within preset time, a heartbeat response which is sent by the server and corresponds to the second heartbeat message, sending, by the terminal, indication information to the server, wherein the indication information is used to indicate that the heartbeat period which corresponds to the location information is invalid, so that the server updates the heartbeat period which corresponds to the location information. sending, by a terminal, a first heartbeat message to a server, wherein the first heartbeat message comprises location information of the terminal; receiving, by the terminal, a heartbeat period sent by the server and corresponding to the location information, wherein the heartbeat period is obtained from a pre-established heartbeat period table when the server matches the location information with the heartbeat period table successfully, sending, by the terminal, a second heartbeat message periodically to the server by using the heartbeat period as a sending period, wherein the second heartbeat message is used to inform the server of an online state of the terminal; and if the terminal does not receive, within preset time, a heartbeat response which is sent by the server and corresponds to the second heartbeat message, sending, by the terminal, indication information to the server, wherein the indication information is used to indicate that the heartbeat period which corresponds to the location information is invalid, so that the server updates the heartbeat period which corresponds to the location information.
Apparatus for sealing an open end of a cardboard based container containing a powder, wherein the apparatus comprises: - a welding unit configured to fasten a lid to the container, said welding unit comprising an inductive welding energy generator for melting of a weldable layer that forms part of the container and/or the lid; and - transporting means configured to transport a flow of containers to and from the welding unit, characterized in that the transporting means (5,8,10,14,6) comprises, in a container flow order, a feeding arrangement (8,9), a main conveyor member and a movable gripping arrangement (11,13), wherein the feeding arrangement is configured to transfer containers one by one in a continuous manner to the main conveyor member, wherein the movable gripping arrangement is configured to transfer containers from the main conveyor member to the welding unit, and wherein the apparatus is arranged in such a way that, during normal operation of the apparatus, the containers line up close to each other at an upstream side of the feeding arrangement, wherein the feeding arrangement is configured to, during operation, separate adjacent containers from each other in the direction of transport by increasing the feeding speed of each individual container along the feeding arrangement and thereby increasing the distance between adjacent containers fed along the feeding arrangement, wherein the main conveyor member is configured to operate at a transport speed that approximately corresponds to, and is uniform in relation to, a discharge speed of the containers when fed out from the feeding arrangement such that containers transferred to and along the main conveyor member remain separated, wherein the moveable gripping arrangement is configured to grip at least two containers and transfer these containers simultaneously from the main conveyor member to the welding unit, and wherein the welding unit is configured to simultaneously fasten a lid to each of the simultaneously transferred containers. - a welding unit configured to fasten a lid to the container, said welding unit comprising an inductive welding energy generator for melting of a weldable layer that forms part of the container and/or the lid; and - transporting means configured to transport a flow of containers to and from the welding unit,
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising the following steps of: a) providing a monocrystalline silicon carbide donor substrate and a silicon carbide carrier substrate, b) preparing a useful layer to be transferred, comprising: - implanting light species in the donor substrate at a front face, so as to form a damage profile, in particular measurable by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, said profile having a main peak of deep-level defects defining a buried fragile plane and a secondary peak of defects defining a superficial damaged layer, - removing the superficial damaged layer by chemical etching and/or by chemical-mechanical polishing of the front face of the donor substrate, to form a new front surface of the donor substrate, the buried fragile plane delimiting, with the front surface of the donor substrate, the useful layer to be transferred, which has a thickness comprised between 50 nm and 1,400 nm, c) assembling, by molecular bonding, the donor substrate, on the side of the front surface, and the carrier substrate, so as to form an assembly bonded along a bonding interface; d) separating along the buried fragile plane, leading to the transfer of the useful layer onto the carrier substrate, so as to form the semiconductor structure. a) providing a monocrystalline silicon carbide donor substrate and a silicon carbide carrier substrate, b) preparing a useful layer to be transferred, comprising: - implanting light species in the donor substrate at a front face, so as to form a damage profile, in particular measurable by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, said profile having a main peak of deep-level defects defining a buried fragile plane and a secondary peak of defects defining a superficial damaged layer, - removing the superficial damaged layer by chemical etching and/or by chemical-mechanical polishing of the front face of the donor substrate, to form a new front surface of the donor substrate, the buried fragile plane delimiting, with the front surface of the donor substrate, the useful layer to be transferred, which has a thickness comprised between 50 nm and 1,400 nm, - implanting light species in the donor substrate at a front face, so as to form a damage profile, in particular measurable by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, said profile having a main peak of deep-level defects defining a buried fragile plane and a secondary peak of defects defining a superficial damaged layer, - removing the superficial damaged layer by chemical etching and/or by chemical-mechanical polishing of the front face of the donor substrate, to form a new front surface of the donor substrate, c) assembling, by molecular bonding, the donor substrate, on the side of the front surface, and the carrier substrate, so as to form an assembly bonded along a bonding interface; d) separating along the buried fragile plane, leading to the transfer of the useful layer onto the carrier substrate, so as to form the semiconductor structure.
A laminate comprising: a body fabricated from multiple stacked plies of a uni-directional tape, the tape formed from a plurality of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene gel spun, multi-filament yarns, wherein the laminate contains not more than five percent resin by weight; and wherein at least two adjacent plies of the multiple stacked plies are directly fused together without any resin therebetween. a body fabricated from multiple stacked plies of a uni-directional tape, the tape formed from a plurality of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene gel spun, multi-filament yarns, wherein the laminate contains not more than five percent resin by weight; and wherein at least two adjacent plies of the multiple stacked plies are directly fused together without any resin therebetween.
A III-nitride based high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) comprising: a nitride-based first layer wherein the first layer comprises GaN, AlGaN, InGaN, and/or AlInGaN; a nitride-based second layer on the first layer wherein the second layer comprises GaN, AlN, AlGaN, AlInN, and/or AlInGaN and is different than the first layer; a third layer on the second layer wherein the third layer comprises SiO2, GaN, AlGaN, and/or sputtered AlN, and is different than the second layer; a fourth layer on the third layer wherein the fourth layer comprises SiN, SiO2, and/or SiON and is different than the third layer; a first gate recess that extends through the fourth layer and through the third layer to expose a portion of the second layer, to expose a sidewall of the fourth layer and to expose a sidewall of the third layer; a fifth layer that comprises a dielectric, and is different than the fourth layer, the fifth layer extending directly on the fourth layer outside the first gate recess along first and second opposing directions, directly on sidewalls of the third and fourth layers that are exposed and directly on the exposed portion of the second layer to define a second gate recess; and a gate contact directly on the fifth layer in the second gate recess and that extends directly on the fifth layer outside the second gate recess along the first and second opposing directions. a nitride-based first layer wherein the first layer comprises GaN, AlGaN, InGaN, and/or AlInGaN; a nitride-based second layer on the first layer wherein the second layer comprises GaN, AlN, AlGaN, AlInN, and/or AlInGaN and is different than the first layer; a third layer on the second layer wherein the third layer comprises SiO2, GaN, AlGaN, and/or sputtered AlN, and is different than the second layer; a fourth layer on the third layer wherein the fourth layer comprises SiN, SiO2, and/or SiON and is different than the third layer; a first gate recess that extends through the fourth layer and through the third layer to expose a portion of the second layer, to expose a sidewall of the fourth layer and to expose a sidewall of the third layer; a fifth layer that comprises a dielectric, and is different than the fourth layer, the fifth layer extending directly on the fourth layer outside the first gate recess along first and second opposing directions, directly on sidewalls of the third and fourth layers that are exposed and directly on the exposed portion of the second layer to define a second gate recess; and a gate contact directly on the fifth layer in the second gate recess and that extends directly on the fifth layer outside the second gate recess along the first and second opposing directions.
A vehicle display device comprising: a pointer-type instrument; a display provided adjacently to the pointer-type instrument; and a planar protective plate having a front surface on which a first reflected-light suppression layer is formed, the protective plate being provided so as to cover front surfaces of the pointer-type instrument and the display, wherein the protective plate forms a light blocking layer for concealing a space between the pointer-type instrument and the display and the protective plate includes, on a back surface, a light-transparency bonding layer covering and bonding a display surface of the display and a second reflected-light suppression layer covering the front surface of the pointer-type instrument so that the light-transparency bonding layer and the second reflected-light suppression layer are not laminated with each other. a pointer-type instrument; a display provided adjacently to the pointer-type instrument; and a planar protective plate having a front surface on which a first reflected-light suppression layer is formed, the protective plate being provided so as to cover front surfaces of the pointer-type instrument and the display, wherein the protective plate forms a light blocking layer for concealing a space between the pointer-type instrument and the display and the protective plate includes, on a back surface, a light-transparency bonding layer covering and bonding a display surface of the display and a second reflected-light suppression layer covering the front surface of the pointer-type instrument so that the light-transparency bonding layer and the second reflected-light suppression layer are not laminated with each other.
Process for the manufacture of a milk powder composition comprising 5-70% lactose and lactase comprising the steps of a. mixing lactase with a milk composition in the presence of water and b. spray-drying the mixture to form said milk powder composition, wherein the drying step occurs within 0.1 to 120 minutes from the mixing of the lactase with the milk composition in the presence of water, and wherein the temperature during the process steps is at most 75 °C. a. mixing lactase with a milk composition in the presence of water and b. spray-drying the mixture to form said milk powder composition, wherein the drying step occurs within 0.1 to 120 minutes from the mixing of the lactase with the milk composition in the presence of water, and