mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A capacitive trans-impedance amplifier comprising: a voltage amplifier having an inverting input terminal connected to a Faraday cup providing an input curren source according to a rate of arrival of ions/particles received thereby, and a non-inverting input terminal, the voltage amplifier being arranged to provide at an output terminal thereof an output voltage signal; a feed-back capacitor coupled between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal to accumulate charges received from the input current source and to generate a feed-back voltage accordingly; a switch electrically coupled to the inverting input terminal of the voltage amplifier and electrically isolated from the output terminal of the voltage amplifier; and an analyser unit arranged to apply a linear regression to values of output voltage received by it from the voltage amplifier so as to determine a linear rate of change of voltage across the feed-back capacitor resulting from said accumulation of said charges, and to generate a value representative of the rate of arrival of ions/particles received by the Faraday cup; wherein the capacitor defines a negative feed-back loop of the voltage amplifier such that the output voltage is proportional to said accumulation of said charges, and wherein the switch is switchable to a state permitting a transfer of charge from the capacitor or to the capacitor. a voltage amplifier having an inverting input terminal connected to a Faraday cup providing an input curren source according to a rate of arrival of ions/particles received thereby, and a non-inverting input terminal, the voltage amplifier being arranged to provide at an output terminal thereof an output voltage signal; a feed-back capacitor coupled between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal to accumulate charges received from the input current source and to generate a feed-back voltage accordingly; a switch electrically coupled to the inverting input terminal of the voltage amplifier and electrically isolated from the output terminal of the voltage amplifier; and an analyser unit arranged to apply a linear regression to values of output voltage received by it from the voltage amplifier so as to determine a linear rate of change of voltage across the feed-back capacitor resulting from said accumulation of said charges, and to generate a value representative of the rate of arrival of ions/particles received by the Faraday cup; wherein the capacitor defines a negative feed-back loop of the voltage amplifier such that the output voltage is proportional to said accumulation of said charges, and wherein the switch is switchable to a state permitting a transfer of charge from the capacitor or to the capacitor.
A blood purification device comprising: a blood purifier; a blood circuit connected to the blood purifier; a blood pump for generating blood flow in the blood circuit; a dialysate line having a fresh dialysate supply line and a used dialysate discharge line individually connected to the blood purifier; and plunger pumps (51, 52) individually provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and the used dialysate discharge line so as to form one pair, wherein the plunger pump provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and the plunger pump provided in the used dialysate discharge line are synchronized so that delivery of a fresh dialysate by the plunger pump provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and suction of a used dialysate by the plunger pump provided in the used dialysate discharge line are simultaneously performed, wherein a stroke of one of the plunger pumps of the pair of plunger pumps (51, 52) individually provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and the used dialysate discharge line is variable and can be made larger and smaller than the stroke of the other plunger pump. a blood purifier; a blood circuit connected to the blood purifier; a blood pump for generating blood flow in the blood circuit; a dialysate line having a fresh dialysate supply line and a used dialysate discharge line individually connected to the blood purifier; and plunger pumps (51, 52) individually provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and the used dialysate discharge line so as to form one pair, wherein the plunger pump provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and the plunger pump provided in the used dialysate discharge line are synchronized so that delivery of a fresh dialysate by the plunger pump provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and suction of a used dialysate by the plunger pump provided in the used dialysate discharge line are simultaneously performed, wherein a stroke of one of the plunger pumps of the pair of plunger pumps (51, 52) individually provided in the fresh dialysate supply line and the used dialysate discharge line is variable and can be made larger and smaller than the stroke of the other plunger pump.
A laminated white film having a functional layer comprising an antistatic agent, a compound having a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms as a release agent, and a crosslinking agent selected from oxazoline compounds and/or isocyanate-based compounds on at least one surface of a polyester film having an apparent density of 0.7 to 1.3 g/cm 3, measured as indicated in the description, and a thickness of 10 to 1000 μm, wherein the polyester film is an at least uniaxially stretched polyester film and comprises a polyester resin layer containing a polyester as a main component resin and a polyester-incompatible polymer, the polyester being obtained by polycondensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol, and the polyester-incompatible polymer being polypropylene.
An electrode assembly comprising: an electrode stack structure comprising: a first electrode assembly sheet having flexibility; and a second electrode assembly sheet having flexibility, wherein the first electrode assembly sheet and the second electrode assembly sheet are alternately disposed one on another; and wherein the first electrode assembly sheet comprises: a first separator film; a second separator film disposed opposite to the first separator film; a first electrode sheet disposed between the first and second separator films, wherein the first electrode sheet comprises a first electrode collector and a first active material layer; and a binding unit which binds a portion of the electrode stack structure, wherein at least one of the first separator film and the second separator film is bound by the binding unit, and characterised by a first confining unit arranged to restrict a movement of the first electrode sheet with respect to the first and second separator films, wherein the binding unit is separate to the first confining unit. an electrode stack structure comprising: a first electrode assembly sheet having flexibility; and a second electrode assembly sheet having flexibility, wherein the first electrode assembly sheet and the second electrode assembly sheet are alternately disposed one on another; and a first electrode assembly sheet having flexibility; and a second electrode assembly sheet having flexibility, wherein the first electrode assembly sheet and the second electrode assembly sheet are alternately disposed one on another; and wherein the first electrode assembly sheet comprises: a first separator film; a second separator film disposed opposite to the first separator film; a first electrode sheet disposed between the first and second separator films, wherein the first electrode sheet comprises a first electrode collector and a first active material layer; and a binding unit which binds a portion of the electrode stack structure, wherein at least one of the first separator film and the second separator film is bound by the binding unit, and a first separator film; a second separator film disposed opposite to the first separator film; a first electrode sheet disposed between the first and second separator films, wherein the first electrode sheet comprises a first electrode collector and a first active material layer; and a binding unit which binds a portion of the electrode stack structure, wherein at least one of the first separator film and the second separator film is bound by the binding unit, and
A photocathode comprising a photoelectron emission layer, adapted to emit a photoelectron to the outside in response to light incident thereon, containing Sb and Bi; characterized in that the photocathode further comprising at least one from between an intermediate layer formed from HfO 2 on the light entrance side of the photoelectron emission layer and an underlayer formed from MgO on the light entrance side of the photoelectron emission layer, wherein the photoelectron emission layer contains 0.4 mol% or more and 6.9 mol% or less of Bi relative to the Sb and Bi.
A polyvinyl chloride composition for powder molding, comprising: a polyvinyl chloride having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less; a polyvinyl chloride having an average particle diameter of 0.01 μm or more and less than 50 μm; a plasticizer; and a phosphate, wherein an average polymerization degree of the polyvinyl chloride is 1350 or more, the phosphate is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphate, and a blending amount of the polyvinyl chloride is 5 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, a blending amount of the plasticizer is 120 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less, and a blending amount of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphate is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyvinyl chloride, wherein the average particle diameters and the average polymerization degree are determined in accordance with the description. a polyvinyl chloride having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less; a polyvinyl chloride having an average particle diameter of 0.01 μm or more and less than 50 μm; a plasticizer; and a phosphate, wherein an average polymerization degree of the polyvinyl chloride is 1350 or more, the phosphate is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphate, and a blending amount of the polyvinyl chloride is 5 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, a blending amount of the plasticizer is 120 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less, and a blending amount of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphate is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyvinyl chloride, wherein the average particle diameters and the average polymerization degree are determined in accordance with the description.
A method of manufacturing monocrystalline graphene, the method comprising: forming polycrystalline graphene on a substrate using a hydrocarbon gas; forming a catalyst on the polycrystalline graphene; and recrystallizing the polycrystalline graphene into monocrystalline graphene by heat-treating the polycrystalline graphene and the catalyst; wherein the heat-treating comprises heating a first part of the polycrystalline graphene and the catalyst using a local heat source, and moving the local heat source to another location to cool the first part and to heat a second part at the same time; and wherein the heat-treating is performed by moving the local heat source in a direction from one side to the other side of the substrate. forming polycrystalline graphene on a substrate using a hydrocarbon gas; forming a catalyst on the polycrystalline graphene; and recrystallizing the polycrystalline graphene into monocrystalline graphene by heat-treating the polycrystalline graphene and the catalyst; wherein the heat-treating comprises heating a first part of the polycrystalline graphene and the catalyst using a local heat source, and moving the local heat source to another location to cool the first part and to heat a second part at the same time; and wherein the heat-treating is performed by moving the local heat source in a direction from one side to the other side of the substrate.
A multi-stage amplifier structure, comprising: a first branch connected to an output node, said first branch including two transistor amplifiers (201, 202; 501, 502; 801, 802), wherein the outputs of the two transistor amplifiers are connected to one another with a quarter wavelength transmission line or circuit equivalent of a quarter wavelength transmission line; and a second branch including at least one further transistor amplifier (203; 503; 803, 804) the output of which is connected to said output node, said second branch including a partial wavelength transmission line, or circuit equivalent of said partial wavelength transmission line, connected between the output of the further transistor amplifier and the output node; wherein the multi-stage amplifier structure is configured such that Chireix action takes place between at least one of said two transistor amplifiers (201; 502; 802) in the first branch and the at least one further transistor amplifier (203; 503; 804) in the second branch. a first branch connected to an output node, said first branch including two transistor amplifiers (201, 202; 501, 502; 801, 802), wherein the outputs of the two transistor amplifiers are connected to one another with a quarter wavelength transmission line or circuit equivalent of a quarter wavelength transmission line; and a second branch including at least one further transistor amplifier (203; 503; 803, 804) the output of which is connected to said output node, said second branch including a partial wavelength transmission line, or circuit equivalent of said partial wavelength transmission line, connected between the output of the further transistor amplifier and the output node; wherein the multi-stage amplifier structure is configured such that Chireix action takes place between at least one of said two transistor amplifiers (201; 502; 802) in the first branch and the at least one further transistor amplifier (203; 503; 804) in the second branch.
A circuit interruption device (10;110) comprising: a main branch; a secondary branch having an electrical on-resistance which is higher than an electrical on-resistance of the main branch; and first and second terminals (16,18) for connection, in use, to an electrical network, the main and secondary branches (12,14) extending between the first and second terminals (16,18); wherein the main branch includes a switching apparatus which is switchable to selectively allow current to flow in the main branch in a normal mode of operation or commutate current from the main branch to the secondary branch in a fault mode of operation, the circuit interruption device being characterised in that the secondary branch includes at least one switching device, the or each switching device including at least one normally-on switching element, the secondary branch further including a control unit in communication with the or each normally-on switching element, the secondary branch further including a power extraction circuit which is electrically coupled with the control unit, wherein during the normal mode of operation the or each normally-on switching element is in an on-state to permit the secondary branch to conduct current, and during the fault mode of operation the control unit controls the switching of the or each normally-on switching element to an off-state to inhibit current flow in the secondary branch, wherein the power extraction circuit extracts power from current flowing in the secondary branch to drive the control unit. a main branch; a secondary branch having an electrical on-resistance which is higher than an electrical on-resistance of the main branch; and first and second terminals (16,18) for connection, in use, to an electrical network, the main and secondary branches (12,14) extending between the first and second terminals (16,18); wherein the main branch includes a switching apparatus which is switchable to selectively allow current to flow in the main branch in a normal mode of operation or commutate current from the main branch to the secondary branch in a fault mode of operation, the circuit interruption device being characterised in that the secondary branch includes at least one switching device, the or each switching device including at least one normally-on switching element, the secondary branch further including a control unit in communication with the or each normally-on switching element, the secondary branch further including a power extraction circuit which is electrically coupled with the control unit, wherein during the normal mode of operation the or each normally-on switching element is in an on-state to permit the secondary branch to conduct current, and during the fault mode of operation the control unit controls the switching of the or each normally-on switching element to an off-state to inhibit current flow in the secondary branch, wherein the power extraction circuit extracts power from current flowing in the secondary branch to drive the control unit.
An anti-FcRn antibody or FcRn-binding fragment thereof having a heavy chain comprising the sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 29 and a light chain comprising the sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 15
A method of a wireless communication device operating in connection with a cellular communication system providing a serving cell operated by a network node of the cellular communication system and one or more interfering cells, the method comprising: receiving a signal comprising symbols of the serving cell transmitted in a downlink channel and symbols of the one or more interfering cells; calculating a first function of a signal-to-interference ratio of the received signal; characterized by selecting one or more of the interfering cells as dominant interfering cells based on a respective average power of reference symbols of the one or more interfering cells in the received signal; determining an average power of demodulated symbols of the serving cell in the received signal; determining a respective average power of demodulated symbols of each of the dominant interfering cells in the received signal; calculating a metric value as a ratio of the average power of demodulated symbols of the serving cell to a sum of the respective average power of demodulated symbols of each of the dominant interfering cells; determining a channel condition indication based on the metric value and the first function of the signal-to-interference ratio of the received signal; and transmitting the channel condition indication to the network node, thereby providing downlink channel condition information to a network node. receiving a signal comprising symbols of the serving cell transmitted in a downlink channel and symbols of the one or more interfering cells; calculating a first function of a signal-to-interference ratio of the received signal; selecting one or more of the interfering cells as dominant interfering cells based on a respective average power of reference symbols of the one or more interfering cells in the received signal; determining an average power of demodulated symbols of the serving cell in the received signal; determining a respective average power of demodulated symbols of each of the dominant interfering cells in the received signal; calculating a metric value as a ratio of the average power of demodulated symbols of the serving cell to a sum of the respective average power of demodulated symbols of each of the dominant interfering cells; determining a channel condition indication based on the metric value and the first function of the signal-to-interference ratio of the received signal; and transmitting the channel condition indication to the network node, thereby providing downlink channel condition information to a network node.
A substrate, especially a transparent glass substrate, provided with a thin-film multilayer comprising a functional layer having reflection properties in the infrared and/or in solar radiation, especially a metallic functional layer based on silver or on a metal alloy containing silver, and two coatings (20, 60), said coatings being composed of a plurality of dielectric layers (24, 26; 64), so that the functional layer is placed between the two coatings (20, 60), the functional layer being deposited, directly in contact, onto a wetting layer based on zinc oxide itself deposited directly onto a subjacent coating, characterized in that the subjacent coating comprises at least one dielectric layer based on silicon nitride and/or aluminum nitride, and at least one noncrystalline smoothing layer made from a mixed oxide, said smoothing layer being in contact with said superjacent wetting layer and the smoothing layer being a layer of a mixed oxide based on zinc and tin, possibly doped, the smoothing layer having a geometric thickness between 0.2 and 10 nm.
Granule comprising:- a) solid micronised lipid powder particles that have a microporous structure; and, b) a liquid; wherein the granule is an agglomeration of said lipid particles herein described as secondary particles; and wherein said secondary particles are agglomerates of primary lipid particles, said primary lipid particles are platelets having an average thickness of 0.01-0.5 μm. a) solid micronised lipid powder particles that have a microporous structure; and, b) a liquid;
Boot, in particular ski boot or snowboard boot, having at least two fastening devices, in particular lacing systems, wherein two of the fastening devices are configured as lacing systems (50a, 50b), and a boot body having - an upper zone (2.2) for at least partially enclosing a wearer's calf and shin; - a lower zone (2.1) for at least partially enclosing the wearer's forefoot; and - a middle zone located between the upper zone (2.2) and the lower zone (2.1), which encloses the wearer's heel and ankle joint, wherein the middle zone can be fastened, namely laced with a lacing system, independently of the upper zone (2.2) and independently of the lower zone (2.1), and wherein the boot body is divided between the upper zone (2.2) and the middle zone and between the lower zone (2.1) and the middle zone with the formation of a flexible region, and wherein further the upper zone (2.2) and the lower zone (2.1) can be fastened, namely laced, jointly by means of a single fastening device, namely lacing system. - an upper zone (2.2) for at least partially enclosing a wearer's calf and shin; - a lower zone (2.1) for at least partially enclosing the wearer's forefoot; and - a middle zone located between the upper zone (2.2) and the lower zone (2.1), which encloses the wearer's heel and ankle joint,
Flexible wing extending longitudinally on an axis and comprising an air foil and a plurality of rigging lines linked to the air foil, said air foil comprising a top wall and a bottom wall, defining an internal volume having an internal pressure (Pi), at least one active air inlet oriented towards the front on said axis and at least one active inflation device in which is mounted a fan configured to inject air from the outside, having an outside pressure (Pe), in the internal volume of the air foil via the active air inlet, the wing being characterized in that the air foil comprises at least one passive air inlet, configured to allow a circulation of air from the outside into the internal volume of the air foil and at least one anti-return device configured, on the one hand, to allow a circulation of air from the outside to the internal volume of the air foil via said passive air inlet when the internal pressure (Pi) is lower than the outside pressure (Pe) in front of the passive air inlet, and, on the other hand, to prohibit a circulation of air from the internal volume of the air foil to the outside via said passive air inlet when the internal pressure (Pi) is higher than the outside pressure (Pe) in front of the passive air inlet.