mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A neuromorphic percolating network device comprising: a substrate having at least two electrical contacts (104A, 104B); a plurality of nanoparticles (106, 108, 110, 112) distributed on the substrate between at least two of the at least two electrical contacts, at least some of the nanoparticles directly connected to each other to form groups of nanoparticles (106, 108), the surface coverage of the nanoparticles within a tolerance of a percolation threshold of the network, the tolerance of the percolation threshold comprising a range of 0.40 to 0.70; a plurality of gaps separating the nanoparticles and groups of nanoparticles; and a plurality of memristive elements located at least partially in respective gaps between the nanoparticles, or groups of nanoparticles, that are not otherwise directly connected to each other, the memristive elements, the nanoparticles and groups of nanoparticles providing at least one persistent pathway of increased activity, the at least one persistent pathway of increased activity comprising at least one persistent pathway that includes a plurality of memristive elements whose switching rate or likelihood of switching, in response to applied voltage pulses or constant voltage, is increased. a substrate having at least two electrical contacts (104A, 104B); a plurality of nanoparticles (106, 108, 110, 112) distributed on the substrate between at least two of the at least two electrical contacts, at least some of the nanoparticles directly connected to each other to form groups of nanoparticles (106, 108), the surface coverage of the nanoparticles within a tolerance of a percolation threshold of the network, the tolerance of the percolation threshold comprising a range of 0.40 to 0.70; a plurality of gaps separating the nanoparticles and groups of nanoparticles; and a plurality of memristive elements located at least partially in respective gaps between the nanoparticles, or groups of nanoparticles, that are not otherwise directly connected to each other, the memristive elements, the nanoparticles and groups of nanoparticles providing at least one persistent pathway of increased activity, the at least one persistent pathway of increased activity comprising at least one persistent pathway that includes a plurality of memristive elements whose switching rate or likelihood of switching, in response to applied voltage pulses or constant voltage, is increased.
Method for operating a system comprising a number of loads (32; 34; 42, 44; 52; 54; 62; 72; 82), wherein the power consumption of the individual loads (32; 34; 42, 44; 52; 54; 62; 72; 82) is monitored and the power supply to the individual loads (32; 34; 42, 44; 52; 54; 62; 72; 82) is controlled, characterized in that a plurality of first loads (32; 34; 44; 52; 54; 62; 72; 82) is associated to a first circuit and a plurality of second loads is associated to a second circuit, wherein, when an energization of both circuits (30, 40) is requested, the first circuit is activated with priority and the second circuit is activated only when a predefined threshold value of the power consumption of the first circuit is undershot, wherein the system analyzes the components of an exhaust gas by regulating the mass flow of the exhaust gas or other gases required for analyzing the exhaust gas via valves (62, 72, 82), the exhaust gas are conveyed through the line of the system by pumps, and the components of the exhaust gas are analyzed by measuring apparatus (32, 42, 52).
Method for operating a vehicle, comprising: - determining an initial speed and a target speed of the vehicle, and - acquiring a coasting distance (17, 18; 22) of the vehicle, in which the vehicle slows down to the target speed from the initial speed in a free-wheeling operating state or in an overrun cutoff operating state, wherein the acquisition of the coasting distance (17, 18; 22) comprises: - evaluating at least one coasting distance function, characterized in that the at least one coasting distance function specifies the coasting distance (17, 18; 22) as a function of the initial speed, the target speed and a multiplicity of driving resistance parameters in a closed form, and in that the method also comprises: - acquiring a negative gradient angle of a road segment as a function of an electronic map; and - comparing the negative gradient angle with a first threshold value, Wherein, as a function of a result of the comparison with the first threshold value, the at least one coasting distance function is evaluated selectively or a movement equation of the vehicle is integrated numerically. - determining an initial speed and a target speed of the vehicle, and - acquiring a coasting distance (17, 18; 22) of the vehicle, in which the vehicle slows down to the target speed from the initial speed in a free-wheeling operating state or in an overrun cutoff operating state, - evaluating at least one coasting distance function, - acquiring a negative gradient angle of a road segment as a function of an electronic map; and - comparing the negative gradient angle with a first threshold value,
Assembly of a tractor with a three-point suspension and a device for performing activities on an agricultural land, comprising at least one tool beam (3,2,13), a portion of which on one side projects laterally with respect to the tractor and which comprises a number of juxtaposed tools, such as crop mowers, which are supported by the tool beam (3,2,13), wherein the tool beam is mounted to a support frame (20,6) which, at the location of a first, a second and a third mounting position, is mounted to the three-point suspension of the tractor, wherein the first mounting position and the second mounting position, respectively, are located at the end of the support frame (20,6) which faces away from the projecting portion of the tool beam, and at a location between the first mounting position and the projecting portion of the tool beam, respectively, and the third mounting position is located above the first and the second mounting position, wherein the support frame (20,6) is divided into a first support frame portion on which the tool beam is mounted and a second support frame portion, wherein the first support frame portion extends between the first mounting position and the tool beam (3,2,13) and is rotatable in or near the first mounting position, in a hinge, taking along the tool beam, between an operative position and one or more break-away positions about an axis which has a vertical directional component, wherein the second support frame portion defines at least the second and third mounting positions, wherein the first support frame portion is connected by means of a support device to the second support frame portion, which support device, at one or more locations which, viewed in a direction transverse to the direction of travel, are spaced apart from the first mounting position, movably interconnects the first and the second support frame portion for supporting the first support frame portion in a break-away position spaced apart from the second support frame portion, characterized in that, the first support frame portion is further rotatable in said hinge about an axis which has a horizontal directional component parallel to the direction of travel of the tractor.
Modular probe-holder configured to house sensing probes for sensing physico-chemical parameters of a fluid, characterised in that it comprises two or more probe-holding modules (100; 200; 300; 400; 500), each one configured to house at least one sensing probe, which are laterally coupled in pairs so that each pair of laterally coupled probe-holding modules (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) comprises a first probe-holding module (100; 200; 300; 400), including a first duct (110; 210; 310; 410) connected to a first inlet (120; 260; 360; 460) and to a first outlet (130; 230; 330; 430), and a second probe-holding module (200; 300; 400; 500), including a second duct (210; 310; 410; 510) connected to a second inlet (260; 360; 460; 560) and to a second outlet (230; 330; 430; 530), the first outlet (130; 230; 330; 430) being arranged on a first side wall of the first probe-holding module (100; 200; 300; 400) and the second inlet (260; 360; 460; 560) being arranged on a second side wall of the second probe-holding module (200; 300; 400; 500), whereby the first side wall of the first probe-holding module (100; 200; 300; 400) is coupled to the second side wall of the second probe-holding module (200; 300; 400; 500) so that the first outlet (130; 230; 330; 430) communicates with the second inlet (260; 360; 460; 560), each pair of laterally coupled probe-holding modules (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) being configured to receive a flow of a fluid from the first inlet (120; 260; 360; 460) to the second outlet (230; 330; 430; 530), the first and second probe-holding modules (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) being coupled through fastening mechanical means (700; 750) inserted into at least one pair of facing seats, wherein a first seat (660; 680) is arranged on the first side wall of the first probe-holding module (100; 200; 300; 400) and a second seat (650; 670) is arranged on the second side wall of the second probe-holding module (200; 300; 400; 500), at least one elastic seal being inserted into at least one seal groove, with which at least one from the first and second side walls is provided, said at least one seal groove being arranged for surrounding the first outlet (130; 230; 330; 430) and the second inlet (260; 360; 460; 560), whereby said at least one elastic seal seals the coupling of the first side wall of the first probe-holding module (100; 200; 300; 400) to the second side wall of the second probe-holding module (200; 300; 400; 500).
Transmission for coupling a starter-generator electric machine to an internal combustion engine with a transmission ratio which is dependent on the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, wherein the ratio of the rotational speed of the electric machine to that of the internal combustion engine is higher in the presence of a low rotational speed of the internal combustion engine than in the presence of a high rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, and a switchover device (32, 34, 38, 40, 44) is provided for the transmission ratio switchover, characterized in that the switchover device (32, 34, 38, 40, 44) is held by means of spring force in a state in which the rotational speed ratio is high, and with increasing rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, a switch can be performed into a state in which the rotational speed ratio is lower.
Tunable antenna (1; 201; 301; 401, 701) for a wireless communication device, comprising at least one antenna element (11, 12; 211, 212; 311, 312; 411, 412; 611, 711, 712, 811) and at least one adaption element (20; 220, 221; 320; 420; 520; 620, 720, 820), the adaption element (20; 220, 221; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) has an electric and/or magnetic susceptible material and is movable relative to the antenna element (11, 12; 211, 212; 311, 312; 411; 412; 611; 711; 712, 811), wherein the antenna further comprises a magnet (770; 870), wherein the magnet (770; 870) and the adaption element (20; 220; 221; 320; 420; 720; 820) are movable relative to each other such that the antenna element (11, 12; 211, 212; 311, 312; 411, 412; 611, 711, 712, 811) is operable with a resonant frequency according to a first tuning effect when the magnetic susceptible material or adaption element (20; 220, 221; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) is positioned relative to the magnet (770; 870) into a first position and the antenna element (11, 12; 211, 212; 311, 312; 411, 412; 611, 711, 712, 811) is operable with a resonant frequency according to a second tuning effect of a second position, wherein the position of the adaption element (20; 220, 221; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) relative to the antenna element (11; 12; 211; 212; 311, 312; 411, 412; 611; 711; 712; 811) is adjustable by at least one actuator (30; 230, 231; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730; 830) as a function of at least one of the antenna characteristics, further comprising control means (40; 240; 340; 440) configured to control the actuator (30; 230; 231; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730; 830) for adjusting the position of the adaption element (20; 220, 221; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) relative to the antenna element (11; 12; 211, 212; 311; 312; 411; 412; 611; 711; 712; 811) and/or to determine the at least one of the antenna characteristics, wherein the actuator (30; 230, 231; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730; 830) is a motor (30; 230, 231; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730; 830) configured to cause a vibrational movement, wherein the motor (30; 230, 231; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730; 830) is further configured for vibration alarms, and at least one tunable matching circuit, TMC, configured to adjust the impedance of the antenna (1; 201; 301; 401; 701), preferably the impedance of the antenna element (11; 12; 211; 212; 311; 312; 411; 412; 611; 711; 712; 811), wherein the tunable matching circuit, TMC, is configured to interact with the control means (40; 240; 340; 440) for adjusting the impedance of the antenna (1; 201; 301; 401; 701) and the control means (40; 240; 340; 440) are adapted for adjusting the position of the adaption element (20; 220, 221; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) relative to the antenna element (11; 12; 211; 212; 311, 312; 411; 412; 611; 711; 712; 811) as a function of the determined antenna characteristics.
A power distribution management apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires the amount of demand obtained by forecasting the amount of power to be used by load equipment of a customer, and the amount of power generation obtained by forecasting the amount of power to be generated by power generation equipment of the customer; a calculation unit that sets a plurality of voltage values as a plurality of candidates for a transmission voltage from a substation of a power distribution system, and calculates a voltage at a connection point of the load equipment of the customer and equipment of the power distribution system at each of the plurality of candidates by utilizing a difference between the demand amount and the power generation amount of each customer; and a determination unit that determines the transmission voltage of the substation from the plurality of candidates based on a result of the calculating, wherein the determination unit selects a candidate having a minimum number of transformers linked to load equipment of a customer whose calculated voltage deviates from a tolerance range of a predetermined standard voltage, a candidate having a minimum number of pieces of the load equipment of customers whose calculated voltage deviates from a tolerance band of a predetermined standard voltage, or a candidate having a minimum number of switch sections including load equipment of a customer whose calculated voltage deviates from a tolerance band of a predetermined standard voltage. an acquisition unit that acquires the amount of demand obtained by forecasting the amount of power to be used by load equipment of a customer, and the amount of power generation obtained by forecasting the amount of power to be generated by power generation equipment of the customer; a calculation unit that sets a plurality of voltage values as a plurality of candidates for a transmission voltage from a substation of a power distribution system, and calculates a voltage at a connection point of the load equipment of the customer and equipment of the power distribution system at each of the plurality of candidates by utilizing a difference between the demand amount and the power generation amount of each customer; and a determination unit that determines the transmission voltage of the substation from the plurality of candidates based on a result of the calculating, wherein the determination unit selects a candidate having a minimum number of transformers linked to load equipment of a customer whose calculated voltage deviates from a tolerance range of a predetermined standard voltage, a candidate having a minimum number of pieces of the load equipment of customers whose calculated voltage deviates from a tolerance band of a predetermined standard voltage, or a candidate having a minimum number of switch sections including load equipment of a customer whose calculated voltage deviates from a tolerance band of a predetermined standard voltage.
A filament structure comprising at least three filament substrates, wherein: each of the at least three filament substrates has a first end and a second end which are spaced apart from each other; sections between the first ends and the second ends of the at least three filament substrates extend and wind around an axis respectively; and an angle at which the sections of the at least three filament substrates between the first ends and the second ends are wound around the axis is not greater than 720 degrees wherein each of the at least three filament substrates includes at least one substrate stripe; and the at least one substrate stripe extends between the first end and the second end in a fold line, a curved line, a wavy line, or an irregular line, characterized in that: the width of the at least one substrate stripe increases gradually or decreases gradually between the first end and the second end. each of the at least three filament substrates has a first end and a second end which are spaced apart from each other; sections between the first ends and the second ends of the at least three filament substrates extend and wind around an axis respectively; and an angle at which the sections of the at least three filament substrates between the first ends and the second ends are wound around the axis is not greater than 720 degrees wherein each of the at least three filament substrates includes at least one substrate stripe; and the at least one substrate stripe extends between the first end and the second end in a fold line, a curved line, a wavy line, or an irregular line, characterized in that: the width of the at least one substrate stripe increases gradually or decreases gradually between the first end and the second end.
Arrangement having an electrical connector and a multicore electric cable, with the connector comprising - at least two cable-side electrical contact elements (31, 32) with associated connecting points (33, 34), to each of which a core (11, 12) of the electric cable is connected, and - at least two output-side electrical contact elements (71, 72), from each of which an electrical plug element (73, 74) protrudes, via which an electrical connection to a mating plug can be produced, wherein the cores (11, 12) of the electric cable are arranged in a cable internal space defined by a cable sheath extending in the cable longitudinal direction and enclosed annularly in cross section by the said cable sheath, wherein the output-side electrical contact elements (71, 72) are arranged to be spaced apart from the cable-side electrical contact elements (31, 32), wherein a carrier body is arranged between the cable-side contact elements (31, 32) and the output-side contact elements (71, 72) and forms a carrier region, which extends from a first connecting section to a second connecting section and to which both the cable-side and the output-side contact elements (31, 32; 71, 72) are connected, and wherein a supporting section (43, 44) of the carrier body in each case leads away from the carrier region at each of the two connecting sections (41, 42) in such a way that the carrier region and the two supporting sections (43, 44) form an annularly encircling structure, characterized in that a supporting crimp is attached to the cable at the plug-side end of the cable, wherein the electric cable is provided with the supporting crimp at its free end, at which it is connected to the associated electrical connector. - at least two cable-side electrical contact elements (31, 32) with associated connecting points (33, 34), to each of which a core (11, 12) of the electric cable is connected, and - at least two output-side electrical contact elements (71, 72), from each of which an electrical plug element (73, 74) protrudes, via which an electrical connection to a mating plug can be produced,
A self-contained, hand-held device for detecting an analyte in a sample solution and capable of communicating with a mobile or remote computing device, said device comprising: a cartridge that houses: a working electrode comprising a substrate coated with a matrix material comprising a cross-linked polymer, and a redox active material non-covalently entrapped within said matrix material; a reference electrode; and a counter electrode comprising an electrically conductive carbon fiber or stainless steel tube having a hollow inner lumen; and a head unit removably coupled to the cartridge and that houses: firmware and electronics for voltammetry and signal processing; a preamplifier module coupled to said carbon-fiber or stainless steel tube via an electrical connection between the cartridge and the head unit, and configured to apply a voltage to the sample solution via the counter electrode; a display; means to control the operation of the hand-held device; and a communications interface. a cartridge that houses: a working electrode comprising a substrate coated with a matrix material comprising a cross-linked polymer, and a redox active material non-covalently entrapped within said matrix material; a reference electrode; and a counter electrode comprising an electrically conductive carbon fiber or stainless steel tube having a hollow inner lumen; and a working electrode comprising a substrate coated with a matrix material comprising a cross-linked polymer, and a redox active material non-covalently entrapped within said matrix material; a reference electrode; and a counter electrode comprising an electrically conductive carbon fiber or stainless steel tube having a hollow inner lumen; and a head unit removably coupled to the cartridge and that houses: firmware and electronics for voltammetry and signal processing; a preamplifier module coupled to said carbon-fiber or stainless steel tube via an electrical connection between the cartridge and the head unit, and configured to apply a voltage to the sample solution via the counter electrode; a display; means to control the operation of the hand-held device; and a communications interface. firmware and electronics for voltammetry and signal processing; a preamplifier module coupled to said carbon-fiber or stainless steel tube via an electrical connection between the cartridge and the head unit, and configured to apply a voltage to the sample solution via the counter electrode; a display; means to control the operation of the hand-held device; and a communications interface.
A method for differentiating audio signals when played together over a speaker, comprising: receiving, from two remote parties, at the same time, a primary audio signal on a primary channel and a secondary audio signal on a secondary channel, at a two-way dual-watch radio; spectrally reshaping at least one of the primary audio signal on a primary channel path or the secondary audio signal on a secondary channel path based on spectral content of the other audio signal to produce resulting signals including at least one reshaped signal; mixing the resulting signals output by the primary channel path and the secondary channel path; and playing the mixed resulting signals over the speaker. receiving, from two remote parties, at the same time, a primary audio signal on a primary channel and a secondary audio signal on a secondary channel, at a two-way dual-watch radio; spectrally reshaping at least one of the primary audio signal on a primary channel path or the secondary audio signal on a secondary channel path based on spectral content of the other audio signal to produce resulting signals including at least one reshaped signal; mixing the resulting signals output by the primary channel path and the secondary channel path; and playing the mixed resulting signals over the speaker.