mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fluid flow system comprising: a main valve having a spool, a first chamber (37, 137), and a second chamber (34, 134), wherein a pressure difference between the first chamber (37, 137) and the second chamber (34, 134) is configured to move the spool to control a fluid flow; an electromechanical interface device "EMID" in fluid communication with at least one of the first and second chambers (34, 134) of the main valve, the EMID configured to meter fluid from a first source and a second source to at least one of the first chamber (37, 137) and the second chamber (34, 134), wherein the first source has a different pressure from the second source; and characterized by at least one fixed orifice arranged between the main valve and the EMID, and wherein the first chamber (37, 137) is in communication with the EMID via a first fluid line and the second chamber (34, 134) is in communication with the EMID via a second fluid line, the at least one fixed orifice includes a pair of fixed orifices (19,21), with one of the fixed orifices on the first fluid line and one on the second fluid line, or wherein one of the first and second chambers (34, 134) is in fluid communication with the EMID via a first line, and the other of the first and second chambers is in fluid communication with one of the first and second sources without passing through the EMID, and the fixed orifice is on the first line. a main valve having a spool, a first chamber (37, 137), and a second chamber (34, 134), wherein a pressure difference between the first chamber (37, 137) and the second chamber (34, 134) is configured to move the spool to control a fluid flow; an electromechanical interface device "EMID" in fluid communication with at least one of the first and second chambers (34, 134) of the main valve, the EMID configured to meter fluid from a first source and a second source to at least one of the first chamber (37, 137) and the second chamber (34, 134), wherein the first source has a different pressure from the second source; and characterized by at least one fixed orifice arranged between the main valve and the EMID, and wherein the first chamber (37, 137) is in communication with the EMID via a first fluid line and the second chamber (34, 134) is in communication with the EMID via a second fluid line, the at least one fixed orifice includes a pair of fixed orifices (19,21), with one of the fixed orifices on the first fluid line and one on the second fluid line, or wherein one of the first and second chambers (34, 134) is in fluid communication with the EMID via a first line, and the other of the first and second chambers is in fluid communication with one of the first and second sources without passing through the EMID, and the fixed orifice is on the first line.
An apparatus for restricting fluid flow through a downhole tubular member, the apparatus comprising: an annular housing configured for use in a wellbore; an annular sleeve configured to be received within the housing, the annular sleeve having an inner surface defining a first section of a first diameter and a second section of a second, smaller, diameter; and a resilient split-ring baffle at least partially received within the sleeve, the baffle comprising a longitudinal seam forming two separate circumferential ends in the baffle, the baffle being longitudinally moveable between a first position in the first section and a second position in the second section of the sleeve, wherein an outer surface of the baffle is configured to engage the inner surface of the sleeve to cause the baffle, when in the first position to be relatively radially expanded, and, when moved to the second position in the sleeve, to radially contract, wherein the sleeve is configured to move longitudinally from a first position toward a second position within the one housing in response to an applied force, and wherein the one housing comprises a plurality of apertures, which are covered when the sleeve is in the first position and uncovered when the sleeve is in the second position within the one housing. an annular housing configured for use in a wellbore; an annular sleeve configured to be received within the housing, the annular sleeve having an inner surface defining a first section of a first diameter and a second section of a second, smaller, diameter; and a resilient split-ring baffle at least partially received within the sleeve, the baffle comprising a longitudinal seam forming two separate circumferential ends in the baffle, the baffle being longitudinally moveable between a first position in the first section and a second position in the second section of the sleeve, wherein an outer surface of the baffle is configured to engage the inner surface of the sleeve to cause the baffle, when in the first position to be relatively radially expanded, and, when moved to the second position in the sleeve, to radially contract, wherein the sleeve is configured to move longitudinally from a first position toward a second position within the one housing in response to an applied force, and wherein the one housing comprises a plurality of apertures, which are covered when the sleeve is in the first position and uncovered when the sleeve is in the second position within the one housing.
A method for improving a feed conversion rate of poultry, wherein the feed conversion rate is defined as the ratio of the amount of feed given to the total weight of eggs laid, comprising giving the poultry acetylcysteine as active ingredient for improving the feed conversion rate, and wherein the average amount of acetylcysteine given per day is 0.5 mg to 5 mg/Kg.
A method for the removal of sulphates and calcium from an acidic waste water stream which includes the steps of: raising the pH of the acidic waste water stream to precipitate impurities from the stream and form a first supersaturated calcium sulphate-containing stream; removing the impurities and de-supersaturating the first supersaturated calcium sulphate-containing stream in a first solid/liquid separation step to form a first saturated calcium sulphate-containing solution; adding amorphous aluminium trihydroxide to the first saturated calcium sulphate solution to precipitate ettringite in a product water stream; removing the precipitated ettringite, in the form of an ettringite-containing slurry from the product water stream using a second liquid-solid separation step; lowering the pH of the ettringite-containing slurry to decompose the ettringite and form amorphous aluminium trihydroxide and gypsum contained in a second supersaturated calcium sulphate-containing stream, and separating the recovered amorphous aluminium trihydroxide and gypsum in a solid-solid separation step to form an aluminium trihydroxide containing slurry and a second saturated calcium sulphate-containing solution. raising the pH of the acidic waste water stream to precipitate impurities from the stream and form a first supersaturated calcium sulphate-containing stream; removing the impurities and de-supersaturating the first supersaturated calcium sulphate-containing stream in a first solid/liquid separation step to form a first saturated calcium sulphate-containing solution; adding amorphous aluminium trihydroxide to the first saturated calcium sulphate solution to precipitate ettringite in a product water stream; removing the precipitated ettringite, in the form of an ettringite-containing slurry from the product water stream using a second liquid-solid separation step; lowering the pH of the ettringite-containing slurry to decompose the ettringite and form amorphous aluminium trihydroxide and gypsum contained in a second supersaturated calcium sulphate-containing stream, and separating the recovered amorphous aluminium trihydroxide and gypsum in a solid-solid separation step to form an aluminium trihydroxide containing slurry and a second saturated calcium sulphate-containing solution.
An apparatus, comprising: a first earbud (105, 105a, 105b); a second earbud (105, 105a, 105b); a light source system that includes a light source;an image sensor system capable of forming images based, at least in part, on light reflected from the user's first ear (220a, 220b) and the user's second ear (220a, 220b); and a control system capable of controlling the light source system and the image sensor system, characterised in that the light source system is a single light source system; and the apparatus further comprises: a light-conveying system capable of conveying light from the single light source system to a user's first ear (220a, 220b) and to the user's second ear (220a, 220b), via the first earbud (105, 105a, 105b) and the second earbud (105, 105a, 105b). a first earbud (105, 105a, 105b); a second earbud (105, 105a, 105b); a light source system that includes a light source;an image sensor system capable of forming images based, at least in part, on light reflected from the user's first ear (220a, 220b) and the user's second ear (220a, 220b); and a control system capable of controlling the light source system and the image sensor system, characterised in that the light source system is a single light source system; and the apparatus further comprises: a light-conveying system capable of conveying light from the single light source system to a user's first ear (220a, 220b) and to the user's second ear (220a, 220b), via the first earbud (105, 105a, 105b) and the second earbud (105, 105a, 105b).
A display panel comprising: a substrate including a display part with a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; an adhesive layer covering the display part on the substrate; and a heat dissipation member on the adhesive layer, wherein the heat dissipation member comprises: a first metal layer; a middle layer provided on the first metal layer and including a plurality of partition walls; and a second metal layer provided on the middle layer so that the middle layer is provided between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, characterized in that the middle layer further includes an organic layer and in that the plurality of partition walls comprises a first partition wall including a first material and a second partition wall including a second material different from the first material. a substrate including a display part with a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; an adhesive layer covering the display part on the substrate; and a heat dissipation member on the adhesive layer, wherein the heat dissipation member comprises: a first metal layer; a middle layer provided on the first metal layer and including a plurality of partition walls; and a second metal layer provided on the middle layer so that the middle layer is provided between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, characterized in that the middle layer further includes an organic layer and in that the plurality of partition walls comprises a first partition wall including a first material and a second partition wall including a second material different from the first material. a first metal layer; a middle layer provided on the first metal layer and including a plurality of partition walls; and a second metal layer provided on the middle layer so that the middle layer is provided between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, characterized in that the middle layer further includes an organic layer and in that the plurality of partition walls comprises a first partition wall including a first material and a second partition wall including a second material different from the first material.
An overheat protection control component for a liquid heating vessel, comprising: a control body; a single-integrated dual-actuation thermally sensitive bimetallic actuator provided on the upper surface of the control body, wherein the single-integrated dual-actuation thermally sensitive bimetallic actuator is two integrated and relatively independent actuating units which are formed on a piece of bimetallic strip, each of said actuating units includes its own outer kick limb, internal tongue and tongue root that connects the outer kick limb and the internal tongue, the tongue roots of said two actuating units are close to each other and are integral with each other, the tongue tip of the internal tongue and the outer kick limb of said actuating unit are remote from the same of the other actuating unit, the single-integrated dual-actuation thermally sensitive bimetallic actuator is provided on the control body via the internal tongues thereof, and the outer kick limb of each of said actuating units is configured to produce an actuating movement downwards when an overheat state occurs; and two groups of switch contacts further provided on the control body, wherein each group of switch contacts cooperates with the outer kick limb of a corresponding actuating unit, and the outer kick limb, when producing a downward actuating movement, is configured to open a corresponding group of switch contacts and cut off the power supply of the heater for the liquid heating vessel. a control body; a single-integrated dual-actuation thermally sensitive bimetallic actuator provided on the upper surface of the control body, wherein the single-integrated dual-actuation thermally sensitive bimetallic actuator is two integrated and relatively independent actuating units which are formed on a piece of bimetallic strip, each of said actuating units includes its own outer kick limb, internal tongue and tongue root that connects the outer kick limb and the internal tongue, the tongue roots of said two actuating units are close to each other and are integral with each other, the tongue tip of the internal tongue and the outer kick limb of said actuating unit are remote from the same of the other actuating unit, the single-integrated dual-actuation thermally sensitive bimetallic actuator is provided on the control body via the internal tongues thereof, and the outer kick limb of each of said actuating units is configured to produce an actuating movement downwards when an overheat state occurs; and two groups of switch contacts further provided on the control body, wherein each group of switch contacts cooperates with the outer kick limb of a corresponding actuating unit, and the outer kick limb, when producing a downward actuating movement, is configured to open a corresponding group of switch contacts and cut off the power supply of the heater for the liquid heating vessel.
Use of an aqueous bio-catalytic composition in the manufacture of paper, the aqueous bio-catalytic composition comprising a fermentation supernatant, which comprises micronutrients, from a yeast culture containing no active enzymes, and one or more non-ionic surfactants, wherein the bio-catalytic composition lacks any active enzymes, and wherein the yeast culture is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture.
A processing system for heating food, the system comprising: a cooking chamber with a configuration to safely contain irradiated non-visible infrared energy there within and into which a food item can be located for irradiation; a structure for at least partially enclosing the cooking chamber and for holding directional irradiation devices proximate to the cooking zone such that the irradiation from the irradiation devices can impact the food item; characterized in that the irradiation devices comprising at least one narrowband, semi-conductor-based, non-visible infrared emitting device, the at least one narrowband, semi-conductor-based non-visible infrared emitting device being chosen such that the wavelength of its non-visible infrared irradiation output matches at least one absorption characteristic at that wavelength of at least one of the target food items; and, a control system for supplying at least the electrical current to digitally control the narrowband irradiation devices to provide the non-visible infrared irradiation output in the cooking chamber based on at least a determination that the cooking chamber is active and safely containing the non-visible infrared irradiated energy, further comprising a reflective viewing path configured such that only visible light is reflected through a viewing pass to the viewer. a cooking chamber with a configuration to safely contain irradiated non-visible infrared energy there within and into which a food item can be located for irradiation; a structure for at least partially enclosing the cooking chamber and for holding directional irradiation devices proximate to the cooking zone such that the irradiation from the irradiation devices can impact the food item; characterized in that the irradiation devices comprising at least one narrowband, semi-conductor-based, non-visible infrared emitting device, the at least one narrowband, semi-conductor-based non-visible infrared emitting device being chosen such that the wavelength of its non-visible infrared irradiation output matches at least one absorption characteristic at that wavelength of at least one of the target food items; and, a control system for supplying at least the electrical current to digitally control the narrowband irradiation devices to provide the non-visible infrared irradiation output in the cooking chamber based on at least a determination that the cooking chamber is active and safely containing the non-visible infrared irradiated energy, further comprising a reflective viewing path configured such that only visible light is reflected through a viewing pass to the viewer.
A stereolithographic machine comprising: - a printing plane; - emitter means for emitting an energy radiation to a container; and - the container with a transparent bottom permeable to the energy radiation for containing a liquid and internally coated with a gel layer; characterized in the gel consisting of a first material made of a solid or matrix phase and of a second biphasic elastic colloidal material, in turn made of a liquid and dispersed and embedded in the first material. - a printing plane; - emitter means for emitting an energy radiation to a container; and - the container with a transparent bottom permeable to the energy radiation for containing a liquid and internally coated with a gel layer; characterized in the gel consisting of a first material made of a solid or matrix phase and of a second biphasic elastic colloidal material, in turn made of a liquid and dispersed and embedded in the first material.
Granular pet food for cats which has a product water content of 10% to 30% by mass, comprising: food granules, each of which contains a humectant and has a coating layer on a surface or in the vicinity of the surface thereof, wherein the coating layer includes an inner layer formed by coating a first liquid containing fats and oils and an outer layer formed by coating the outside of the inner layer with a second liquid containing fats and oils, the fats and oils contained in the first liquid contains animal fats and oils, and the fats and oils contained in the second liquid contains only vegetable fats and oils, and wherein the coating layer contains vegetable fats and oils having an iodine value of 100 or less. food granules, each of which contains a humectant and has a coating layer on a surface or in the vicinity of the surface thereof, wherein the coating layer includes an inner layer formed by coating a first liquid containing fats and oils and an outer layer formed by coating the outside of the inner layer with a second liquid containing fats and oils, the fats and oils contained in the first liquid contains animal fats and oils, and the fats and oils contained in the second liquid contains only vegetable fats and oils, and wherein the coating layer contains vegetable fats and oils having an iodine value of 100 or less.
An aqueous inkjet ink set for manufacturing decorative panels comprising: a) a cyan aqueous inkjet ink containing a beta-copper phthalocyanine pigment; b) a red aqueous inkjet ink containing a red pigment R and a polymeric dispersant P; c) a yellow aqueous inkjet ink containing a yellow pigment; and d) a black aqueous inkjet ink containing a carbon black pigment; wherein the red aqueous inkjet ink has a weight ratio R/P of red pigment R to polymeric dispersant P that complies with 1.2 < R/P < 3.0; and wherein the average particle diameter APD of the red pigment R complies with 175 nm < APD < 240 nm, as determined by a dynamic light scattering technique using a laser having an emission wavelength of 633 nm and measured under a scattering angle of 90 degrees; and wherein the red aqueous inkjet ink includes a red pigment selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 188, C.I. Pigment Red 207, C.I. Pigment Red 242, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 272 and mixed crystals thereof. a) a cyan aqueous inkjet ink containing a beta-copper phthalocyanine pigment; b) a red aqueous inkjet ink containing a red pigment R and a polymeric dispersant P; c) a yellow aqueous inkjet ink containing a yellow pigment; and d) a black aqueous inkjet ink containing a carbon black pigment; wherein the red aqueous inkjet ink has a weight ratio R/P of red pigment R to polymeric dispersant P that complies with 1.2 < R/P < 3.0; and wherein the average particle diameter APD of the red pigment R complies with 175 nm < APD < 240 nm, as determined by a dynamic light scattering technique using a laser having an emission wavelength of 633 nm and measured under a scattering angle of 90 degrees; and wherein the red aqueous inkjet ink includes a red pigment selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 188, C.I. Pigment Red 207, C.I. Pigment Red 242, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 272 and mixed crystals thereof.
An electronic device for detecting a fault (dF) in a spinning mill and for estimating one or more sources (eS1, eS2) of the fault (dF), the spinning mill comprising a plurality of textile machines (12, 23,..., 89) for sequentially processing textile materials (1, 2,..., 9), wherein the electronic device is configured to perform the steps of: receiving parameter information (p1, p2,..., p9) of one or more textile machines (12, 23,..., 89) and of one or more textile materials (1, 2,..., 9), detecting the fault (dF) and its location by identifying parameter information (p1, p2,..., p9) of textile materials (1, 2,..., 9) deviating from reference information, accessing configuration information (cl) of textile machines (12, 23,..., 89) of the spinning mill, accessing knowledge-based information (kl) related to knowledge about possible sources (eS') of possible faults (dF') in the spinning mill, and applying parameter information (p1, p2,..., p9), configuration information (cl), and knowledge-based information (kl) to one or more machine-learning algorithms for estimating the one or more sources (eS1, eS2) of the fault (dF). receiving parameter information (p1, p2,..., p9) of one or more textile machines (12, 23,..., 89) and of one or more textile materials (1, 2,..., 9), detecting the fault (dF) and its location by identifying parameter information (p1, p2,..., p9) of textile materials (1, 2,..., 9) deviating from reference information, accessing configuration information (cl) of textile machines (12, 23,..., 89) of the spinning mill, accessing knowledge-based information (kl) related to knowledge about possible sources (eS') of possible faults (dF') in the spinning mill, and applying parameter information (p1, p2,..., p9), configuration information (cl), and knowledge-based information (kl) to one or more machine-learning algorithms for estimating the one or more sources (eS1, eS2) of the fault (dF).