An information processing method, performed by an electronic device, the electronic device being provided with an image collection unit, the image collection unit being configured to carry out image collection, and the method comprises: acquiring a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used for indicating to carry out image collection based on target tracking; in response to the first instruction, acquiring position information between a target object and the electronic device; acquiring a first parameter according to the position information, and controlling a movement state of the electronic device according to the first parameter, so that the electronic device tracks the target object, wherein the first parameter is a parameter used for controlling the movement state of the electronic device; and acquiring a second parameter according to the position information, and controlling an image collection posture of the image collection unit according to the second parameter, to enable the image collection unit to acquire an image satisfying a first condition in a process when the electronic device tracks the target obj ect; wherein preset restriction data is stored in the electronic device, and the restriction data is used for describing a restricted movement track of the electronic device; and characterized in that the method further comprises: recording the restricted movement track of the electronic device in a tracking manner by: acquiring a third instruction, wherein the third instruction is used for indicating to start recording a movement track of the electronic device; in response to the third instruction, recording time-varying coded disc data and time-varying inertial measurement unit, IMU, data in a movement process of the electronic device, wherein the time-varying coded disc data is used for describing a wheel rotating speed of the electronic device, and the time-varying coded disc data and the time-varying IMU data are used for describing the restricted movement track; acquiring a fourth instruction, wherein the fourth instruction is used for indicating to stop recording the movement track of the electronic device; and in response to the fourth instruction, storing the recorded time-varying coded disc data and time-varying IMU data. acquiring a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used for indicating to carry out image collection based on target tracking; in response to the first instruction, acquiring position information between a target object and the electronic device; acquiring a first parameter according to the position information, and controlling a movement state of the electronic device according to the first parameter, so that the electronic device tracks the target object, wherein the first parameter is a parameter used for controlling the movement state of the electronic device; and acquiring a second parameter according to the position information, and controlling an image collection posture of the image collection unit according to the second parameter, to enable the image collection unit to acquire an image satisfying a first condition in a process when the electronic device tracks the target obj ect; wherein preset restriction data is stored in the electronic device, and the restriction data is used for describing a restricted movement track of the electronic device; and characterized in that the method further comprises: recording the restricted movement track of the electronic device in a tracking manner by: acquiring a third instruction, wherein the third instruction is used for indicating to start recording a movement track of the electronic device; in response to the third instruction, recording time-varying coded disc data and time-varying inertial measurement unit, IMU, data in a movement process of the electronic device, wherein the time-varying coded disc data is used for describing a wheel rotating speed of the electronic device, and the time-varying coded disc data and the time-varying IMU data are used for describing the restricted movement track; acquiring a fourth instruction, wherein the fourth instruction is used for indicating to stop recording the movement track of the electronic device; and in response to the fourth instruction, storing the recorded time-varying coded disc data and time-varying IMU data. acquiring a third instruction, wherein the third instruction is used for indicating to start recording a movement track of the electronic device; in response to the third instruction, recording time-varying coded disc data and time-varying inertial measurement unit, IMU, data in a movement process of the electronic device, wherein the time-varying coded disc data is used for describing a wheel rotating speed of the electronic device, and the time-varying coded disc data and the time-varying IMU data are used for describing the restricted movement track; acquiring a fourth instruction, wherein the fourth instruction is used for indicating to stop recording the movement track of the electronic device; and in response to the fourth instruction, storing the recorded time-varying coded disc data and time-varying IMU data.