An aqueous surfactant composition comprising • one or more alpha-sulfo fatty acid disalts of general formula, R 1 CH(SO 3 M 1)COOM 2 in which the radical R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • one or more silicone compounds selected from the group formed by amodimethicones, dimethicones, dimethiconols and cyclomethicones, • comprise one or more compounds of general formula R 4 COOM 5 in which the radical R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 19 carbon atoms and the radical M 5 is selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • comprise one or more inorganic salts of sulfuric acid of general formula (M 6) 2 SO 4 wherein M 6 is selected from the group comprising Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • one or more disulfoketones of general formula (SO 3 M 9)R 8 CH-CO-CHR 9 (SO 3 M 10), in which the radicals R 8 and R 9 - independently of one another - are a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 9 and M 10 - independently of one another - are selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamines and • water, wherein the following provisos apply: • if the aqueous surfactant composition one or more ester sulfonates of general formula, R 2 CH(SO 3 M 7)COOR 3 in which the radical R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radical R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the radical R 3 can logically be an alkenyl radical or be branched only above 3 carbon atoms, and the radical M 7 is selected from the group comprising Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamines, it is the case that the compounds - based on the totality of the compounds and - must be present to an extent of 90% by weight or more, • the amodimethicones have the general formula (IIa) HO-Si(CH 3) 2 -O-[Si(CH 3) 2 -O] n -[Si ((CH 2) 3 NH(CH 2) 2 NH 2)-O] m -Si(CH 3) 2 -OH (IIa) in which the index n is an integer between 10 and 100 000 and the index m is an integer between 2 and 20 000, • the dimethicones have the general formula (IIb) (CH 3) 3 Si-O-[Si(CH 3) 2 -O] x -Si(CH 3) 3 (IIb) in which the index x is an integer between 10 and 100 000. • the dimethiconols have the general formula (IIc) OH-Si(CH 3) 2 -O-[Si(CH 3) 2 -O] y -Si(CH 3) 2 -OH (IIc) in which the index y is an integer between 10 and 100 000. • the cyclomethicones have the general formula (IId) [Si(CH 3) 2 O] z (IId) in which the index z is an integer between 3 and 6. • one or more alpha-sulfo fatty acid disalts of general formula, R 1 CH(SO 3 M 1)COOM 2 in which the radical R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • one or more silicone compounds selected from the group formed by amodimethicones, dimethicones, dimethiconols and cyclomethicones, • comprise one or more compounds of general formula R 4 COOM 5 in which the radical R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 19 carbon atoms and the radical M 5 is selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • comprise one or more inorganic salts of sulfuric acid of general formula (M 6) 2 SO 4 wherein M 6 is selected from the group comprising Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, • one or more disulfoketones of general formula (SO 3 M 9)R 8 CH-CO-CHR 9 (SO 3 M 10), in which the radicals R 8 and R 9 - independently of one another - are a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 9 and M 10 - independently of one another - are selected from the group comprising H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamines and • water, wherein the following provisos apply: • if the aqueous surfactant composition one or more ester sulfonates of general formula, R 2 CH(SO 3 M 7)COOR 3 in which the radical R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radical R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the radical R 3 can logically be an alkenyl radical or be branched only above 3 carbon atoms, and the radical M 7 is selected from the group comprising Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamines, it is the case that the compounds - based on the totality of the compounds and - must be present to an extent of 90% by weight or more, • the amodimethicones have the general formula (IIa) HO-Si(CH 3) 2 -O-[Si(CH 3) 2 -O] n -[Si ((CH 2) 3 NH(CH 2) 2 NH 2)-O] m -Si(CH 3) 2 -OH (IIa) in which the index n is an integer between 10 and 100 000 and the index m is an integer between 2 and 20 000, • the dimethicones have the general formula (IIb) (CH 3) 3 Si-O-[Si(CH 3) 2 -O] x -Si(CH 3) 3 (IIb) in which the index x is an integer between 10 and 100 000. • the dimethiconols have the general formula (IIc) OH-Si(CH 3) 2 -O-[Si(CH 3) 2 -O] y -Si(CH 3) 2 -OH (IIc) in which the index y is an integer between 10 and 100 000. • the cyclomethicones have the general formula (IId) [Si(CH 3) 2 O] z (IId) in which the index z is an integer between 3 and 6.