A transparent laminate comprising: a transparent substrate; and a structure layer, wherein the structure layer contains protrusion portions, depression portions, or both on a surface thereof, and an average distance between the protrusion portions adjacent or an average distance between the depression portions adjacent is equal to or less than a wavelength of visible light, wherein the average distance between the protrusion portions adjacent or the depression portions adjacent, respectively, is determinable as described by the description; the structure layer comprises a polymerized product of an active energy ray curable resin composition; the active energy ray curable resin composition comprises a composition of a (meth)acrylate-based polymerizable compound; the composition of a (meth)acrylate-based polymerizable compound comprises the following, and and, optionally: an ester (meth)acrylate of a trihydric alcohol having a main chain and a side chain each comprising an alkyl chain; an ester di(meth)acrylate of ethylene oxide-modified bisphenol A; a polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, wherein the polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate contains polyethylene glycol diacrylate having more than 8 ethylene oxide chain repeating units; and an ester di(meth)acrylate of a dihydric alcohol having a main chain comprising a linear alkyl chain; a water contact angle on a surface of the structure layer is 26° or more and 74° or less; and a storage elastic modulus at 180°C of the structure layer is less than 0.5 GPa, the storage elastic modulus being determined according to the description, wherein the transmittance to light at a wavelength of 550 nm is 98.5% or more. a transparent substrate; and a structure layer, wherein the structure layer contains protrusion portions, depression portions, or both on a surface thereof, and an average distance between the protrusion portions adjacent or an average distance between the depression portions adjacent is equal to or less than a wavelength of visible light, wherein the average distance between the protrusion portions adjacent or the depression portions adjacent, respectively, is determinable as described by the description; the structure layer comprises a polymerized product of an active energy ray curable resin composition; the active energy ray curable resin composition comprises a composition of a (meth)acrylate-based polymerizable compound; the composition of a (meth)acrylate-based polymerizable compound comprises the following, and and, optionally: an ester (meth)acrylate of a trihydric alcohol having a main chain and a side chain each comprising an alkyl chain; an ester di(meth)acrylate of ethylene oxide-modified bisphenol A; a polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, wherein the polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate contains polyethylene glycol diacrylate having more than 8 ethylene oxide chain repeating units; and an ester di(meth)acrylate of a dihydric alcohol having a main chain comprising a linear alkyl chain; an ester (meth)acrylate of a trihydric alcohol having a main chain and a side chain each comprising an alkyl chain; an ester di(meth)acrylate of ethylene oxide-modified bisphenol A; a polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, wherein the polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate contains polyethylene glycol diacrylate having more than 8 ethylene oxide chain repeating units; and an ester di(meth)acrylate of a dihydric alcohol having a main chain comprising a linear alkyl chain; a water contact angle on a surface of the structure layer is 26° or more and 74° or less; and a storage elastic modulus at 180°C of the structure layer is less than 0.5 GPa, the storage elastic modulus being determined according to the description, wherein the transmittance to light at a wavelength of 550 nm is 98.5% or more.