mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating an internal combustion engine, wherein a turbine of an exhaust gas turbocharger, which is arranged in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, is driven by exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine and a compressor of the exhaust gas turbocharger, which is driven by the turbine and arranged in a combustion air system of the internal combustion engine, compresses combustion air, wherein, in a high-pressure exhaust gas recirculation loop (HP-EGR loop), exhaust gas is diverted upstream of the turbine and mixed with the combustion air downstream of the compressor, wherein, in a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation loop (LP-EGR loop), exhaust gas is diverted downstream of the turbine and mixed with the combustion air upstream of the compressor, wherein, in the LP-EGR loop, the exhaust gas is cleaned by a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation filter (LP-EGR filter), wherein a predetermined value for a total exhaust gas recirculation rate (total EGR rate) is determined depending on an operating state of the internal combustion engine, wherein at least one operating parameter of the internal combustion engine is determined, characterized in that as an operating parameter of the internal combustion engine in the exhaust system, a value for a measure of a pressure difference between a first predetermined point upstream of the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation filter (LP-EGR filter) and a second predetermined point downstream of the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation filter (LP-EGR filter) is determined, wherein, depending on the value of the measure of the pressure difference, a proportion of a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation rate (LP-EGR rate) to the total exhaust gas recirculation rate (total EGR rate) is reduced or increased and a proportion of a high-pressure exhaust gas recirculation rate (HP-EGR rate) to the total exhaust gas recirculation rate (total EGR rate) is increased or reduced accordingly, so that the total exhaust gas recirculation rate (total EGR rate) reaches the predetermined value.
Electrode material comprising (a) at least one compound of general formula Li (1+x) [Ni a Co b Mn c M 1 d] (1-x) O 2 wherein x is in the range of from 0.01 to 0.07, a is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.6, b is in the range of from zero to 0.35, c is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.6, d is in the range of from zero to 0.05, a + b + c + d = 1 M 1 is at least one metal selected from Ca, Zn, Fe, Ti, Ba, Al, (b) at least one compound of general formula LiFe (1-y) M 2 y PO 4 y is in the range of from zero to 0.8 M 2 is at least one element selected from Ti, Co, Mn, Ni, V, Mg, Nd, Zn and Y, that contains at least one further iron-phosphorus compound, in form of a solid solution in component (b) or in domains, and (c) carbon in electrically conductive modification. (a) at least one compound of general formula Li (1+x) [Ni a Co b Mn c M 1 d] (1-x) O 2 wherein x is in the range of from 0.01 to 0.07, a is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.6, b is in the range of from zero to 0.35, c is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.6, d is in the range of from zero to 0.05, a + b + c + d = 1 M 1 is at least one metal selected from Ca, Zn, Fe, Ti, Ba, Al, x is in the range of from 0.01 to 0.07, a is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.6, b is in the range of from zero to 0.35, c is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.6, d is in the range of from zero to 0.05, a + b + c + d = 1 M 1 is at least one metal selected from Ca, Zn, Fe, Ti, Ba, Al, (b) at least one compound of general formula LiFe (1-y) M 2 y PO 4 y is in the range of from zero to 0.8 M 2 is at least one element selected from Ti, Co, Mn, Ni, V, Mg, Nd, Zn and Y, that contains at least one further iron-phosphorus compound, in form of a solid solution in component (b) or in domains, and y is in the range of from zero to 0.8 M 2 is at least one element selected from Ti, Co, Mn, Ni, V, Mg, Nd, Zn and Y, that contains at least one further iron-phosphorus compound, in form of a solid solution in component (b) or in domains, and (c) carbon in electrically conductive modification.
A method for generating a projection image from volumetric computed tomography data, comprising: helically examining an object via radiation, such that a radiation source and a detector array rotate within a plane about an axis of rotation while varying, along the axis of rotation, a relative position between the plane and the object; defining a surface about which the projection image is focused; for a first view-angle, identifying first data generated by a first detector cell of the detector array corresponding to a first ray intersecting a first line-path spatially coincident with the surface; for a second view-angle, identifying second data generated by a second detector cell of the detector array corresponding to a second ray intersecting the first line-path, and wherein: the first detector cell and second detector cell are comprised within a first row of detector cells, the first row of detector cells extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation; and using the first data and the second data to generate the projection image. helically examining an object via radiation, such that a radiation source and a detector array rotate within a plane about an axis of rotation while varying, along the axis of rotation, a relative position between the plane and the object; defining a surface about which the projection image is focused; for a first view-angle, identifying first data generated by a first detector cell of the detector array corresponding to a first ray intersecting a first line-path spatially coincident with the surface; for a second view-angle, identifying second data generated by a second detector cell of the detector array corresponding to a second ray intersecting the first line-path, and wherein: the first detector cell and second detector cell are comprised within a first row of detector cells, the first row of detector cells extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation; and the first detector cell and second detector cell are comprised within a first row of detector cells, the first row of detector cells extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation; and using the first data and the second data to generate the projection image.
Agricultural soil cultivation device having a frame, having a transport chassis that is arranged so as to be vertically adjustable with respect to the frame by means of first double-acting hydraulic cylinders and has running wheels, having at least one ground roller that is optionally to be arranged behind the soil cultivation tools in a vertically adjustable manner by means of second double-acting hydraulic cylinders, and having supporting wheels that are arranged in the front region of the frame and are arranged so as to be vertically adjustable with respect to the frame by means of third double-acting hydraulic cylinders, characterized in that the at least one first double-acting hydraulic cylinder has two cylinder spaces (21, 22) that are separated from one another by a partition wall, in that a piston rod (25, 26) connected to a piston (23, 24) is arranged in each of the first and second cylinder space of the first hydraulic cylinder, in that each of the two cylinder spaces (21, 22) of the first hydraulic cylinder is assigned two hydraulic connections (30, 31, 32, 33) such that each cylinder rod (25, 26) of the first hydraulic cylinder is controllable in a double-acting manner, in that at least the cylinder rod arranged in the second cylinder space of the first hydraulic cylinder is assigned spacers for setting the stroke of this cylinder rod, wherein the hydraulic connections (32, 33) of the first cylinder space of the first hydraulic cylinder are connected to hydraulic connections of the second and third hydraulic cylinder in a common hydraulic circuit system in order to set the working depth of the soil cultivation tools, and wherein the hydraulic connections (30, 31) of the second cylinder space of the first hydraulic cylinder are connected to a further hydraulic circuit system in order to raise and lower the running wheels of the transport chassis with respect to the frame.
Apparatus for conveying a fibrous web or a nonwoven fabric, having: a transporting apparatus, which serves as a support for the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric and is driven, via a drive, in a transporting direction at a speed of at least 50 m/min, wherein the transporting apparatus is designed to be rough and, on account of frictional forces, carries along the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric lying on it; characterized in that the apparatus has an array of linear elements, which are arranged above the transporting apparatus and are intended for covering the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric resting on the transporting apparatus, wherein the linear elements are designed to be smooth and the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric is moved along an underside of the linear elements, wherein the linear elements are arranged parallel to one another so as to run in the transporting direction and are arranged one beside the other, but at a distance apart from one another, in a direction transverse to the transporting direction. a transporting apparatus, which serves as a support for the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric and is driven, via a drive, in a transporting direction at a speed of at least 50 m/min, wherein the transporting apparatus is designed to be rough and, on account of frictional forces, carries along the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric lying on it; characterized in that the apparatus has an array of linear elements, which are arranged above the transporting apparatus and are intended for covering the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric resting on the transporting apparatus, wherein the linear elements are designed to be smooth and the fibrous web or the nonwoven fabric is moved along an underside of the linear elements, wherein the linear elements are arranged parallel to one another so as to run in the transporting direction and are arranged one beside the other, but at a distance apart from one another, in a direction transverse to the transporting direction.
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting element having a first face, a second face opposing the first face, a plurality of side faces extending between the first face and the second face, a plurality of corners where the second face meets two of the plurality of side faces, and a pair of electrodes (251, 252) on a second face side of the light emitting element; a light transmissive member covering a portion of at least one of the side faces and a portion of an edge where said at least one side face meets the second face, a wavelength converting member covering the first face of the light emitting element, and a covering member covering the exterior of the light transmissive member such that the pair of electrodes (251, 252) are exposed from the covering member, the covering member also covering a side face of the wavelength converting member, characterized in that the light transmissive member covers the portion of the at least one of the side faces and the portion of an edge where said at least one side face meets the second face such that at least one of the plurality of corners is exposed from the light transmissive member; and in that the covering member covers the at least one exposed corner of the light emitting element. a light emitting element having a first face, a second face opposing the first face, a plurality of side faces extending between the first face and the second face, a plurality of corners where the second face meets two of the plurality of side faces, and a pair of electrodes (251, 252) on a second face side of the light emitting element; a light transmissive member covering a portion of at least one of the side faces and a portion of an edge where said at least one side face meets the second face, a wavelength converting member covering the first face of the light emitting element, and a covering member covering the exterior of the light transmissive member such that the pair of electrodes (251, 252) are exposed from the covering member, the covering member also covering a side face of the wavelength converting member, characterized in that the light transmissive member covers the portion of the at least one of the side faces and the portion of an edge where said at least one side face meets the second face such that at least one of the plurality of corners is exposed from the light transmissive member; and in that the covering member covers the at least one exposed corner of the light emitting element.
A method of hierarchical pressure management for managed pressure drilling operations comprising: receiving a measured pressure value from a pressure sensor disposed in a fluid path of returning fluids; if the measured pressure exceeds an MPD pressure set point, commanding one or more choke valves of an MPD choke manifold to open until the measured pressure is approximately equal to the MPD pressure set point or is commanded to a fully opened choke aperture setting; if at any time the measured pressure exceeds a pressure control valve set point, parking the MPD choke manifold and commanding one or more pressure control valve system valves to open until the measured pressure is less than the pressure control valve set point or is commanded to a fully opened pressure control valve setting; and if at any time the measured pressure exceeds a pressure relief valve set point, commanding a pressure relief valve to open. receiving a measured pressure value from a pressure sensor disposed in a fluid path of returning fluids; if the measured pressure exceeds an MPD pressure set point, commanding one or more choke valves of an MPD choke manifold to open until the measured pressure is approximately equal to the MPD pressure set point or is commanded to a fully opened choke aperture setting; if at any time the measured pressure exceeds a pressure control valve set point, parking the MPD choke manifold and commanding one or more pressure control valve system valves to open until the measured pressure is less than the pressure control valve set point or is commanded to a fully opened pressure control valve setting; and if at any time the measured pressure exceeds a pressure relief valve set point, commanding a pressure relief valve to open.
A method for providing information on broadcast programs, comprising: receiving and storing information on a broadcast program guide, the broadcasting program guide comprising first program information that includes program information of currently viewed broadcasting program of a channel and second program information that includes information of a plurality of subsequently broadcasted programs; and simultaneously displaying the first program information and the second program information in a first region of a screen and the currently viewed broadcasting program of the channel in a second region of the screen, wherein the first region occupies only a small part of the screen, wherein the displayed second program information includes information on only one program that is to be broadcasted subsequent to the currently viewed broadcasting program of the channel, wherein the screen displays, in the first region, at least one of a left arrow and a right arrow to navigate the second program information, and if a user selects a specific arrow key, the second program information is replaced with information on the next program and the replaced information is displayed simultaneously with the first program information. receiving and storing information on a broadcast program guide, the broadcasting program guide comprising first program information that includes program information of currently viewed broadcasting program of a channel and second program information that includes information of a plurality of subsequently broadcasted programs; and simultaneously displaying the first program information and the second program information in a first region of a screen and the currently viewed broadcasting program of the channel in a second region of the screen, wherein the first region occupies only a small part of the screen, wherein the displayed second program information includes information on only one program that is to be broadcasted subsequent to the currently viewed broadcasting program of the channel, wherein the screen displays, in the first region, at least one of a left arrow and a right arrow to navigate the second program information, and if a user selects a specific arrow key, the second program information is replaced with information on the next program and the replaced information is displayed simultaneously with the first program information.
A fluff pulp, comprising: (a) a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3, B +3, Mn +2, Cu +2, Cu +3, Zn +2, Sn +2, Sn +4, water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof; (b) an amine-containing anti-static agent, wherein the amine containing anti-static agent comprises COCO alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; and (c) pulp. (a) a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3, B +3, Mn +2, Cu +2, Cu +3, Zn +2, Sn +2, Sn +4, water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof; (b) an amine-containing anti-static agent, wherein the amine containing anti-static agent comprises COCO alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; and (c) pulp.
An energy storage device electrode, comprising a current-collecting substrate and an undercoat layer formed on at least one side of the current-collecting substrate and an active material layer formed on a part of a surface of the undercoat layer, wherein the undercoat layer includes carbon nanotubes and a dispersant, and has a thickness of from 1 to 200 nm.
A method for protecting an electronic device executing a program against fault injection attacks of the type likely to affect the program, the execution of the program implementing a stack in which variables (var1, var2, var3) used by the program are read and/or stored, the method comprising, during the execution of said program, a step of calculating an integrity check data by: - applying at least one predetermined function to at least one value (Vq1, Vq2) of an integrity variable (q1, q2), the value (Vq1, Vq2) of the integrity variable having been previously stored in the stack, and - storing a value of the integrity check data thus obtained in the same stack, the calculation of the integrity check data being implemented at random interval during the execution of the program, the method further comprising the comparison of the obtained integrity check data with a result determined in advance and a report or not of an error according to the result of the comparison. - applying at least one predetermined function to at least one value (Vq1, Vq2) of an integrity variable (q1, q2), the value (Vq1, Vq2) of the integrity variable having been previously stored in the stack, and - storing a value of the integrity check data thus obtained in the same stack,
A stripper solution for removing photoresist from substrates comprising: 20 weight % to 80 weight % primary solvent wherein said primary solvent is diethylene glycol butyl ether; 5 weight % to 50 weight % of a secondary solvent wherein the secondary solvent is selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether; 1 weight % to 3 weight % of an inorganic base wherein the inorganic base comprises potassium hydroxide; 3 weight % to 20 weight % of an amine wherein the amine comprises monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, or 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol or combinations thereof; 0.001 weight % to 1 weight % of corrosion inhibitor; and from 0.1 weight % to 5 weight % water; wherein the solution exhibits a flash point above 90 degrees Celsius; and wherein the solution comprises less than 1 % by weight of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide. 20 weight % to 80 weight % primary solvent wherein said primary solvent is diethylene glycol butyl ether; 5 weight % to 50 weight % of a secondary solvent wherein the secondary solvent is selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether; 1 weight % to 3 weight % of an inorganic base wherein the inorganic base comprises potassium hydroxide; 3 weight % to 20 weight % of an amine wherein the amine comprises monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, or 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol or combinations thereof; 0.001 weight % to 1 weight % of corrosion inhibitor; and from 0.1 weight % to 5 weight % water; wherein the solution exhibits a flash point above 90 degrees Celsius; and wherein the solution comprises less than 1 % by weight of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
Crystal composition comprising crystals, wherein the crystals consist of (a) at least 95 % by weight of 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfoxide, (b) 0 to 2 % by weight of impurities, and (c) 0 to 3 % by weight of an organic solvent (os), based on the total weight of the crystals contained in the crystal composition, wherein the crystal composition has a d10, 3 -value in the range of 100 to 400 μm, a d50, 3 -value in the range of 300 to 800 μm and a d90, 3 -value in the range of 700 to 1500 μm, wherein the d10, 3 -value is lower than the d50, 3 -value and the d50, 3 -value is lower than the d90, 3 -value. (a) at least 95 % by weight of 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfoxide, (b) 0 to 2 % by weight of impurities, and (c) 0 to 3 % by weight of an organic solvent (os), based on the total weight of the crystals contained in the crystal composition, wherein the crystal composition has a d10, 3 -value in the range of 100 to 400 μm, a d50, 3 -value in the range of 300 to 800 μm and a d90, 3 -value in the range of 700 to 1500 μm, a d10, 3 -value in the range of 100 to 400 μm, a d50, 3 -value in the range of 300 to 800 μm and a d90, 3 -value in the range of 700 to 1500 μm, wherein the d10, 3 -value is lower than the d50, 3 -value and the d50, 3 -value is lower than the d90, 3 -value.
A coupling means comprising a holding means with at least one loop formation, attached to a weight, which, when fishing, clamps on to a fishing line in a distance from a bait by the holding means, said fishing line being tensioned from both directions of the weight, such that when a fish hooks onto the bait at the same time the holding means is released from the fishing line and the weight slides along the fishing line in the loop formation towards the bait, whereby the holding means comprises said loop formation, which is enclosable by a first tube structure, which when displaced exposes an opening in the loop formation for inserting the fishing line into the loop formation, whereby during further displacing of the first tube structure the fishing line is drawn in a distance into it by the loop formation where the fishing line is clamped directly or indirectly between the loop formation and the inner wall of the first tube structure, so that when a fish has taken the bait and the fishing line is tensioned and urges the first tube formation to move and release the fishing line in order to be moved freely in the loop formation at the same time as the weight is releasable from the fishing line when the first tube structure is moved further past the opening.
Device for increasing the training effect of a horse, the device consisting of an essentially mat-like sheet that adapts to being placed on, and secured to the horse's back, characterized by a cut (3, 4), which is configured to permit the overlapping of the parts of the mat remaining on different sides of the cut (3, 4), at a location in the mat, which, when the mat is being used, takes up a position essentially in the region of the highest point on the horse's rear scapulae.