mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A spark plug comprising: a cylindrical metal shell; and a cylindrical insulator disposed in an inner circumference of the metal shell, having an axial hole extending in an axial line direction, and having a tip located more to a tip side of the spark plug than a tip of the metal shell, wherein a distance along the axial line from the tip of the metal shell to the tip of the insulator is 0.5 mm or more, and wherein V ≤ 3.9 mm 3 is satisfied, wherein V is a volume of the insulator within a range of 0.5 mm from the tip of the insulator to a rear end side in the axial line direction characterized in that C >= 1.07 mm, wherein C is a thickness of the insulator in a cross section that passes a tip of an inner circumference surface of the metal shell and that is orthogonal to the axial line. a cylindrical metal shell; and a cylindrical insulator disposed in an inner circumference of the metal shell, having an axial hole extending in an axial line direction, and having a tip located more to a tip side of the spark plug than a tip of the metal shell, wherein a distance along the axial line from the tip of the metal shell to the tip of the insulator is 0.5 mm or more, and wherein V ≤ 3.9 mm 3 is satisfied, wherein V is a volume of the insulator within a range of 0.5 mm from the tip of the insulator to a rear end side in the axial line direction characterized in that C >= 1.07 mm, wherein C is a thickness of the insulator in a cross section that passes a tip of an inner circumference surface of the metal shell and that is orthogonal to the axial line.
A hot rolled steel plate for an electric resistance welded steel pipe having excellent weldability, comprising, by wt%: carbon: 0.05 to 0.14%, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 0.8 to 1.8%, phosphorus: 0.001 to 0.02%, sulfur: 0.001 to 0.01%, aluminum (Al): 0.1 to 0.3%, chromium (Cr): 0.3 to 1.0%, titanium (Ti): 0.01 to 0.05%, niobium (Nb): more than 0% to 0.025% or less, vanadium: more than 0% to 0.035% or less, nitrogen: 0.001 to 0.01%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, wherein Mn and Si satisfy the following Relational Expression 1, a microstructure comprises a mixture of martensite and bainite phases together with a ferrite phase as a matrix structure, wherein the ferrite phase comprises an area fraction of 60 to 85%, and the following Relational Expression 2 is satisfied, wherein the hot rolled steel plate has tensile strength of 590MPa or more and a yield ratio (YR = YS/TS) of 0.8 or less, 4 < Mn / Si < 12 where, Mn and Si refers to a weight content of each element, SSG M + B / M + B + SSG M + B ≥ 0.6 where, M refers to a martensite phase, B refers to a bainite phase, and SSG M+B refers to a hard phase in which the B and M phases exist together in a single grain, that is, a structure in which the M phase exists around a grain boundary, and the B phase exists in a central region, and each phase refers to an area fraction in %. carbon: 0.05 to 0.14%, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 0.8 to 1.8%, phosphorus: 0.001 to 0.02%, sulfur: 0.001 to 0.01%, aluminum (Al): 0.1 to 0.3%, chromium (Cr): 0.3 to 1.0%, titanium (Ti): 0.01 to 0.05%, niobium (Nb): more than 0% to 0.025% or less, vanadium: more than 0% to 0.035% or less, nitrogen: 0.001 to 0.01%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, wherein Mn and Si satisfy the following Relational Expression 1, a microstructure comprises a mixture of martensite and bainite phases together with a ferrite phase as a matrix structure, wherein the ferrite phase comprises an area fraction of 60 to 85%, and the following Relational Expression 2 is satisfied, wherein the hot rolled steel plate has tensile strength of 590MPa or more and a yield ratio (YR = YS/TS) of 0.8 or less, 4 < Mn / Si < 12 where, Mn and Si refers to a weight content of each element, SSG M + B / M + B + SSG M + B ≥ 0.6 where, M refers to a martensite phase, B refers to a bainite phase, and SSG M+B refers to a hard phase in which the B and M phases exist together in a single grain, that is, a structure in which the M phase exists around a grain boundary, and the B phase exists in a central region, and each phase refers to an area fraction in %.
A method of producing a catalyst for use in a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, comprising the steps of: impregnating a catalyst support material with an active cobalt catalyst component to form a catalyst precursor, and calcining and subsequently reducing the catalyst precursor, characterised in that the catalyst precursor is calcined in an atmosphere of a dry calcining gas at a temperature in the range of 150°C to 450°C for a period of 1 to 16 hours and at a flow rate giving a gas hourly space velocity of greater than 1000hr -1, the water content of the calcining gas being reduced in a gas drying apparatus by one or more of the steps of condensing, sorption, membrane separation and pressure reduction to produce a vapour pressure <1933.2Pa (<14.5mm Hg) and wherein after calcination and reduction, the specific surface area of the cobalt in the catalyst is in the range of 5 to 30m 2 /g.
Belt assembly adapted to move a web from a press section of a paper- or board-making machine to a dryer section of the machine, comprising a first press roll adapted to be arranged at the press section, a stretcher/guiding roll, which is arranged between the press section and the dryer section or within the press section or the dryer section, wherein a heat conductive metal belt that forms an endless loop and that is impervious to fluids goes over the first press roll and the stretcher/guiding roll, so as to take over a web at the press section and to move the web to the dryer section characterized by heating means in the form of two steam heating chambers arranged in an opposed manner for heating the metal belt.
An end effector assembly for use with a surgical instrument, the end effector assembly comprising: an anvil; a fastener cartridge comprising a plurality of fastener cavities; a plurality of fasteners, wherein each said fastener is removably positioned in a said fastener cavity; a piece of buttress material releasably secured intermediate said anvil and said fastener cartridge; a connector, wherein said connector secures said piece of buttress material intermediate said anvil and said fastener cartridge at a location, and wherein the location is distal to at least one said fastener cavity; and an actuator configured to shift distally to overcome said connector when actuated, wherein said actuator overcomes said connector prior to the removal of said fasteners from said fastener cavities; and wherein said actuator dislodges or stretches said connector out of position when actuated such that the piece of buttress material is released from said fastener cartridge. an anvil; a fastener cartridge comprising a plurality of fastener cavities; a plurality of fasteners, wherein each said fastener is removably positioned in a said fastener cavity; a piece of buttress material releasably secured intermediate said anvil and said fastener cartridge; a connector, wherein said connector secures said piece of buttress material intermediate said anvil and said fastener cartridge at a location, and wherein the location is distal to at least one said fastener cavity; and an actuator configured to shift distally to overcome said connector when actuated, wherein said actuator overcomes said connector prior to the removal of said fasteners from said fastener cavities; and wherein said actuator dislodges or stretches said connector out of position when actuated such that the piece of buttress material is released from said fastener cartridge.
A method for producing chlorinated PVC, comprising providing particles of polyvinyl chloride, wherein the particles offer improved chlorinating efficiency, the method comprising: i. providing polyvinyl chloride particles, wherein, in the polyvinyl chloride production process, a chlorination accelerant is introduced to an active polymerization mixture including vinyl chloride monomer; and ii. wherein the chlorination accelerant is introduced to the polyvinyl chloride particles after 50% of the vinyl chloride monomer has been converted to polyvinyl chloride particles to thereby provide polyvinyl chloride particles having an accelerant associated therewith, where said step of introducing includes introducing at least 500 ppm by weight chlorination accelerant based upon the total weight of the polyvinyl chloride particles; where the chlorination accelerant is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, partially hydrolyzed poly(vinyl acetate) homopolymer, partially hydrolyzed co-polymers of vinyl acetate and comonomer, polyethylene glycol, poly(alkylene) oxides, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and water-soluble cellulose esters; chlorinating the PVC particles provided in step. providing particles of polyvinyl chloride, wherein the particles offer improved chlorinating efficiency, the method comprising: i. providing polyvinyl chloride particles, wherein, in the polyvinyl chloride production process, a chlorination accelerant is introduced to an active polymerization mixture including vinyl chloride monomer; and ii. wherein the chlorination accelerant is introduced to the polyvinyl chloride particles after 50% of the vinyl chloride monomer has been converted to polyvinyl chloride particles to thereby provide polyvinyl chloride particles having an accelerant associated therewith, where said step of introducing includes introducing at least 500 ppm by weight chlorination accelerant based upon the total weight of the polyvinyl chloride particles; where the chlorination accelerant is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, partially hydrolyzed poly(vinyl acetate) homopolymer, partially hydrolyzed co-polymers of vinyl acetate and comonomer, polyethylene glycol, poly(alkylene) oxides, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and water-soluble cellulose esters; i. providing polyvinyl chloride particles, wherein, in the polyvinyl chloride production process, a chlorination accelerant is introduced to an active polymerization mixture including vinyl chloride monomer; and ii. wherein the chlorination accelerant is introduced to the polyvinyl chloride particles after 50% of the vinyl chloride monomer has been converted to polyvinyl chloride particles to thereby provide polyvinyl chloride particles having an accelerant associated therewith, where said step of introducing includes introducing at least 500 ppm by weight chlorination accelerant based upon the total weight of the polyvinyl chloride particles; chlorinating the PVC particles provided in step.
A controller area network, CAN, node for communicating through a CAN bus as a member of a set of communicatively coupled CAN nodes deployed in an automobile having a vehicle-carried warning system, the vehicle-carried warning system including an output device (90, 108, 126, 128) and an input device (80, 122), the output device configured to change an output status representing a state of a light or a siren for the vehicle-carried warning system, the input device configured to change an input status in response to a state of a user or an automobile input, each member of the set having, and configured to monitor status of, one or both input and output devices for establishing the vehicle-carried warning system, the CAN node comprising: a non-transitory machine-readable storage device configured to store machine-readable instructions representing a behavioral equation that defines a configurable relationship between a global variable and a device status of the CAN node, the global variable acting as a shared data structure maintained by the set of communicatively coupled CAN nodes for representing one of the input status or the output status; and processor circuitry (30, 34, 26, 28) that, in response to execution of the machine-readable instructions, evaluates the behavioral equation and generates a CAN message in response to an event changing the input status associated with the input device, the CAN message configured to be broadcast over the CAN bus to update the output status associated to the output device, the CAN message including a value obtained from evaluation of the behavioral equation and a key identifying the global variable to be updated by other members of the set of communicatively coupled CAN nodes. a non-transitory machine-readable storage device configured to store machine-readable instructions representing a behavioral equation that defines a configurable relationship between a global variable and a device status of the CAN node, the global variable acting as a shared data structure maintained by the set of communicatively coupled CAN nodes for representing one of the input status or the output status; and processor circuitry (30, 34, 26, 28) that, in response to execution of the machine-readable instructions, evaluates the behavioral equation and generates a CAN message in response to an event changing the input status associated with the input device, the CAN message configured to be broadcast over the CAN bus to update the output status associated to the output device, the CAN message including a value obtained from evaluation of the behavioral equation and a key identifying the global variable to be updated by other members of the set of communicatively coupled CAN nodes.
An airfoil structure for a rotor of a gas turbine engine comprising: an airfoil including a suction side cooling circuit with at least two segments (90a,90b,90c) connected by at least one impingement passage, wherein an outlet of the impingement passage is directed toward a suction side of the airfoil, a pressure side cooling circuit extending along a pressure side of the airfoil, a leading edge cooling circuit extending along a leading edge of the airfoil, a trailing edge cooling circuit extending along a trailing edge of the airfoil and a central wall dividing the pressure side cooling circuit from the suction side cooling circuit; characterised in that the suction side cooling circuit includes at least one longitudinal section (88,90,92,94) extending radially and including the at least two segments (90a, 90b, 90c).
An air blowing device for a vehicle wash, comprising: a housing having an air inlet and an outlet; a motor assembly disposed adjacent the air inlet and in communication with an impeller, the impeller configured to draw air into the housing; a gate mechanism in communication with the air inlet, the gate mechanism including a plurality of pedals that are pivotable to move in a plane between a first position where the plurality of pedals are positioned to allow air to flow through the air inlet and a second position where the plurality of pedals are disposed over the air inlet to block air from flowing into the housing through the air inlet; a controller; and an actuator in communication with the plurality of pedals to selectively move them between the first position and the second position; wherein the actuator is in communication with the controller, characterised in that: the pedals are rotatable about respective pedal pivots; the device further comprises a detecting device for determining the position of a vehicle; the controller is configured to direct the actuator to move the plurality of pedals to the first position when a vehicle is in a first predetermined position with respect to the air blowing device and configured to direct the actuator to move the pedals to the second position when the vehicle is in a second predetermined position with respect to the air blowing device. a housing having an air inlet and an outlet; a motor assembly disposed adjacent the air inlet and in communication with an impeller, the impeller configured to draw air into the housing; a gate mechanism in communication with the air inlet, the gate mechanism including a plurality of pedals that are pivotable to move in a plane between a first position where the plurality of pedals are positioned to allow air to flow through the air inlet and a second position where the plurality of pedals are disposed over the air inlet to block air from flowing into the housing through the air inlet; a controller; and an actuator in communication with the plurality of pedals to selectively move them between the first position and the second position; wherein the actuator is in communication with the controller, the pedals are rotatable about respective pedal pivots; the device further comprises a detecting device for determining the position of a vehicle; the controller is configured to direct the actuator to move the plurality of pedals to the first position when a vehicle is in a first predetermined position with respect to the air blowing device and configured to direct the actuator to move the pedals to the second position when the vehicle is in a second predetermined position with respect to the air blowing device.
An air purifier comprising: a. a housing having an inlet for receiving air and an outlet for exhausting air, the housing providing an air flow path for the flow of air in a downstream direction, from the inlet towards the outlet; b. particulate pre-filtration within the housing downstream from the air inlet; c. VOC pre-filtration within the housing downstream from the particulate pre-filtration; d. UV filtration,within the housing downstream from the VOC pre-filtration; e. final particulate filtration within the housing downstream from the UV filtration, characterized in that the air purifier further comprises f. VOC post-filtration within the housing downstream from the UV filtration and upstream from the final particulate filtration. a. a housing having an inlet for receiving air and an outlet for exhausting air, the housing providing an air flow path for the flow of air in a downstream direction, from the inlet towards the outlet; b. particulate pre-filtration within the housing downstream from the air inlet; c. VOC pre-filtration within the housing downstream from the particulate pre-filtration; d. UV filtration,within the housing downstream from the VOC pre-filtration; e. final particulate filtration within the housing downstream from the UV filtration, characterized in that the air purifier further comprises f. VOC post-filtration within the housing downstream from the UV filtration and upstream from the final particulate filtration.
A method of wireless communication performed by a base station, comprising: determining a configuration for a wakeup signal associated with a user equipment "UE", wherein the configuration indicates that a communication will be delayed based at least in part on a capability of the UE; transmitting the wakeup signal in a resource based at least in part on the configuration; and transmitting a communication to the UE based at least in part on the wakeup signal. determining a configuration for a wakeup signal associated with a user equipment "UE", wherein the configuration indicates that a communication will be delayed based at least in part on a capability of the UE; transmitting the wakeup signal in a resource based at least in part on the configuration; and transmitting a communication to the UE based at least in part on the wakeup signal.
Method for optically representing electronic semiconductor components on structural units, comprising the following steps: - providing a structural unit, on the front side of which at least one semiconductor component is formed, on a holding surface of a holding device, - providing at least one electronically stored graphical representation, referred to hereinafter as graphical representation, of one or more elements from the following list: the structural unit; a segment thereof; the semiconductor components; a segment thereof; boundaries of the holding surface; reference points of the structural unit, of the semiconductor component or of the holding device, - recording an image of the semiconductor component or a segment thereof by means of an imaging unit and displaying the image on a first display unit as a live image, - displaying a first graphical representation on the first display unit such that elements of the first graphical representation overlay the live image, wherein an overlaying element is referred to hereinafter as overlay, - computer-aided synchronization of at least the first graphical representation with the live image such that at least one overlay corresponds to the associated element of the live image, - wherein one or more overlays of a segment of the structural unit is/are captured in an overlay image and the overlay image is used in a further graphical representation for further segments of the structural unit that are of the same type. - providing a structural unit, on the front side of which at least one semiconductor component is formed, on a holding surface of a holding device, - providing at least one electronically stored graphical representation, referred to hereinafter as graphical representation, of one or more elements from the following list: the structural unit; a segment thereof; the semiconductor components; a segment thereof; boundaries of the holding surface; reference points of the structural unit, of the semiconductor component or of the holding device, - recording an image of the semiconductor component or a segment thereof by means of an imaging unit and displaying the image on a first display unit as a live image, - displaying a first graphical representation on the first display unit such that elements of the first graphical representation overlay the live image, wherein an overlaying element is referred to hereinafter as overlay, - computer-aided synchronization of at least the first graphical representation with the live image such that at least one overlay corresponds to the associated element of the live image, - wherein one or more overlays of a segment of the structural unit is/are captured in an overlay image and the overlay image is used in a further graphical representation for further segments of the structural unit that are of the same type.
A bag-in-box container comprising a flexible container element enclosed in a rigid casing, where the bag-in-box container is provided with an upper opening for an outlet connected to the flexible container element, the upper opening being arranged above the middle on a side of the bag-in-box container, where the bag-in-box container further is provided with a pressurizing element (1-5, 11) which is arranged to apply pressure to the flexible container element, where further the pressurizing element (1-5, 11) is constituted at least by two plate devices (2-3, 5) being urged apart by at least one resilient element, characterised in that the at least by two plate devices (2-3, 5) are provided with engageable hook elements that may be set out of engagement by shifting one of the plate devices with respect to the other essentially along the plane of the plate devices.