mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Table tennis ball having a spherical ball surface and a marking applied to the ball surface for making a ball rotation metrologically detectable, wherein the marking comprises a number of marking points (P i), characterized in that the marking points (P i) are distributed on the ball surface in such a way - that the standard deviation of the lengths (Z i,j) of the orthodromes between each of the marking points (P i) and its three closest neighbouring points (14, 16, 18) is at least 12% of the mean value (μ) of these lengths (Z i,j), and - that the minimum length of the orthodromes between each of the marking points (P i) and its three closest neighbouring points (14, 16, 18) is at least 40% of the mean value (μ) of these lengths (Z i,j) and/or at least 120% of the quotient of the ball radius to the square root of the number of the marking points (P i). - that the standard deviation of the lengths (Z i,j) of the orthodromes between each of the marking points (P i) and its three closest neighbouring points (14, 16, 18) is at least 12% of the mean value (μ) of these lengths (Z i,j), and - that the minimum length of the orthodromes between each of the marking points (P i) and its three closest neighbouring points (14, 16, 18) is at least 40% of the mean value (μ) of these lengths (Z i,j) and/or at least 120% of the quotient of the ball radius to the square root of the number of the marking points (P i).
A method of producing olefins by a catalytic cracking process, the method comprising: providing a first train of fixed bed reactors and a second train of fixed bed reactors for processing a feed that comprises one or more paraffins; alternating between the first train of fixed bed reactors and the second train of fixed bed reactors being in operation in the catalytic cracking process, wherein the train of fixed bed reactors in operation contacts the feed with a catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to produce a reactor effluent that comprises a C 2 to C 4 olefin, dry gas, and liquid hydrocarbons, the liquid hydrocarbons comprising unreacted hydrocarbons from the feed, the dry gas comprising one or more of methane, hydrogen, ethane, or propane, wherein the dry gas primarily comprises methane and hydrogen; recovering the C 2 to C 4 olefin from the reactor effluent; and recirculating at least some of the methane and hydrogen of the dry gas as part of the feed to the train of fixed bed reactors in operation; wherein the feed is selected from the list consisting of: light naphtha, heavy naphtha, kerosene, and combinations thereof. providing a first train of fixed bed reactors and a second train of fixed bed reactors for processing a feed that comprises one or more paraffins; alternating between the first train of fixed bed reactors and the second train of fixed bed reactors being in operation in the catalytic cracking process, wherein the train of fixed bed reactors in operation contacts the feed with a catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to produce a reactor effluent that comprises a C 2 to C 4 olefin, dry gas, and liquid hydrocarbons, the liquid hydrocarbons comprising unreacted hydrocarbons from the feed, the dry gas comprising one or more of methane, hydrogen, ethane, or propane, wherein the dry gas primarily comprises methane and hydrogen; recovering the C 2 to C 4 olefin from the reactor effluent; and recirculating at least some of the methane and hydrogen of the dry gas as part of the feed to the train of fixed bed reactors in operation; wherein the feed is selected from the list consisting of: light naphtha, heavy naphtha, kerosene, and combinations thereof.
Electric heater, in particular for a heating or an air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle, with a heating block comprising a plurality of electric heating elements and a plurality of radiator elements, the electric heater having an electric control element which is electrically connected to the electric heating elements, wherein the heating block comprises an air inlet side and an air outlet side, wherein the air inlet side comprises a heat sink, wherein the heat sink and the electric control element are thermally coupled, wherein the heating block comprises an encompassing frame element, characterised in that the encompassing frame element comprises at least one through opening (17, 18) which is arranged adjacent to the at least one heat sink and wherein the heating block comprises a first longitudinal side and a second longitudinal side opposite the first longitudinal side, the heat sink is arranged on the air inlet side of the heating block and extends between the first longitudinal side and the second longitudinal side of the heating block, the heat sink comprises a first end which is arranged adjacent to the first longitudinal side of the heating block and a second end which is arranged adjacent to the second longitudinal side of the heating block, the encompassing frame element comprises a first through opening which is piercing the encompassing frame element adjacent to the first end of the heat sink and the encompassing frame element comprises a second through opening which is piercing the encompassing frame element adjacent to the second end of the heat sink.
A device for removing abdominal lard remnants or leaf lard remnants from a slaughtered animal or a part thereof, of which the abdominal cavity has been opened beforehand and the main part of the abdominal lard or leaf lard has been removed, which device comprises at least one rotatable rotor, said rotor comprising a. A longitudinal central kernel with a base end and a front end, b. At least one lamella blade connected to said central kernel with the overall direction of said at least one lamella blade being parallel to the longitudinal central kernel, and such that each lamella blade protrudes from the central kernel, c. where the at least one lamella blade in a region closer to the front end than to the base end of the central kernel protrudes more from the central kernel than at the base end and front end of the central kernel and wherein the at least one lamella blade is arranged to scrape the lard remnants from the carcass, d. motor connecting means suitable to connect said base end of the central kernel to a motor. a. A longitudinal central kernel with a base end and a front end, b. At least one lamella blade connected to said central kernel with the overall direction of said at least one lamella blade being parallel to the longitudinal central kernel, and such that each lamella blade protrudes from the central kernel, c. where the at least one lamella blade in a region closer to the front end than to the base end of the central kernel protrudes more from the central kernel than at the base end and front end of the central kernel and wherein the at least one lamella blade is arranged to scrape the lard remnants from the carcass, d. motor connecting means suitable to connect said base end of the central kernel to a motor.
A multi-zone combustor, comprising: a pre-mixer configured to output a first mixture to a primary zone of a combustor section; and a stepped center body disposed in a first annulus defined within the pre-mixer and including: an outer body configured to output at a first radial and axial step a second mixture to a secondary zone of the combustor section downstream of the primary zone, and an inner body positioned within the outer body, thereby defining a second annulus between the outer body and the inner body, the inner body being configured to output at a second radial and axial step a third mixture to a tertiary zone of the combustor section downstream of the secondary zone; wherein the second mixture and the third mixture are each output in a co-rotation condition. a pre-mixer configured to output a first mixture to a primary zone of a combustor section; and a stepped center body disposed in a first annulus defined within the pre-mixer and including: an outer body configured to output at a first radial and axial step a second mixture to a secondary zone of the combustor section downstream of the primary zone, and an inner body positioned within the outer body, thereby defining a second annulus between the outer body and the inner body, the inner body being configured to output at a second radial and axial step a third mixture to a tertiary zone of the combustor section downstream of the secondary zone; wherein the second mixture and the third mixture are each output in a co-rotation condition. an outer body configured to output at a first radial and axial step a second mixture to a secondary zone of the combustor section downstream of the primary zone, and an inner body positioned within the outer body, thereby defining a second annulus between the outer body and the inner body, the inner body being configured to output at a second radial and axial step a third mixture to a tertiary zone of the combustor section downstream of the secondary zone; wherein the second mixture and the third mixture are each output in a co-rotation condition.
A hybrid module for a drive train of a motor vehicle, having: - an input side for connection to an internal combustion engine; - an output side for connection to a drive wheel; - an electric drive motor with a stator and a rotor; - a transmission device for torque between the rotor and the output side, the transmission device being designed to reduce rotational non-uniformity, characterised in that the rotor acts as an active absorber to reduce torsional vibrations in order to counteract the torsional vibrations in opposite phases by targeted electrical control. - an input side for connection to an internal combustion engine; - an output side for connection to a drive wheel; - an electric drive motor with a stator and a rotor; - a transmission device for torque between the rotor and the output side,
Method for transporting and distributing gaseous hydrogen, characterized in that the gaseous hydrogen is transported in a pipeline network (hydrogen pipeline network), which is at least partially integrated in an existing pipeline network (support network), preferably in a natural gas pipeline network.
A field communication system comprising: a communication device configured to transmit and receive data, which is necessary in field control, to and from a field device (11, 12, 13) through a wireless communication, the communication device being configured to communicate with the field device (11, 12, 13) if field device data correspond to communication device data set to the communication device; a storage unit configured to store the field device data; and a communication device setting unit configured to extract the field device data stored in the storage unit, the communication device setting unit being configured to set the field device data to the communication device as the communication device data; characterized by further comprising a field device setting unit configured to generate field device data related to a device tag of the field device, the field device setting unit being configured to set the field device data to the field device; the communication device setting unit being configured to extract the field device data stored in the storage unit by using the device tag as a key. a communication device configured to transmit and receive data, which is necessary in field control, to and from a field device (11, 12, 13) through a wireless communication, the communication device being configured to communicate with the field device (11, 12, 13) if field device data correspond to communication device data set to the communication device; a storage unit configured to store the field device data; and a communication device setting unit configured to extract the field device data stored in the storage unit, the communication device setting unit being configured to set the field device data to the communication device as the communication device data; characterized by further comprising a field device setting unit configured to generate field device data related to a device tag of the field device, the field device setting unit being configured to set the field device data to the field device; the communication device setting unit being configured to extract the field device data stored in the storage unit by using the device tag as a key.
Method for monitoring a fuel/air ratio in a heating system, which comprises the following steps: • ascertaining a relative signal maximum of a combustion characteristic variable, wherein the combustion characteristic variable is correlated with the fuel/air ratio, • ascertaining an average normal value of the combustion characteristic variable, • establishing a first fault state if the relative signal maximum does not reach a first lower signal limit or if the average normal value deviates from a target value to too great an extent, or establishing a first normal state if the relative signal maximum reaches a first lower signal limit and if the average normal value does not deviate from a target value to too great an extent, characterized in that a test operation is carried out if a test time is reached, and comprises the following additional steps: • generating a temporary temporal fluid-supply variation of a fluid-supply characteristic variable, • ascertaining a relative correlated signal maximum of a combustion characteristic variable, which relative correlated signal maximum is correlated with the fluid-supply variation; • establishing a second fault state if the relative correlated signal maximum does not reach a second lower signal limit, or establishing a second normal state if the relative correlated signal maximum reaches a second lower signal limit. • ascertaining a relative signal maximum of a combustion characteristic variable, wherein the combustion characteristic variable is correlated with the fuel/air ratio, • ascertaining an average normal value of the combustion characteristic variable, • establishing a first fault state if the relative signal maximum does not reach a first lower signal limit or if the average normal value deviates from a target value to too great an extent, or establishing a first normal state if the relative signal maximum reaches a first lower signal limit and if the average normal value does not deviate from a target value to too great an extent, • generating a temporary temporal fluid-supply variation of a fluid-supply characteristic variable, • ascertaining a relative correlated signal maximum of a combustion characteristic variable, which relative correlated signal maximum is correlated with the fluid-supply variation; • establishing a second fault state if the relative correlated signal maximum does not reach a second lower signal limit, or establishing a second normal state if the relative correlated signal maximum reaches a second lower signal limit.
Method for obtaining one or more Light Emitting Diode, LED, devices bonded to a carrier substrate, the method comprising: providing a silicon-based semiconductor substrate as the carrier substrate, providing, per each of the one or more LED devices, a compound semiconductor stack including an LED layer, applying a silicon carbon nitride, SiCN, layer (32, 21) to the stack and the substrate, respectively, bonding the stack to the substrate, wherein the SiCN layer applied to the stack and the SiCN layer applied to the substrate are contacted, and annealing, after bonding the stack to the substrate, the bonded stack and substrate at a temperature equal to or higher than a processing temperature for completing the LED device from the stack, wherein said temperatures are at least 400°C. providing a silicon-based semiconductor substrate as the carrier substrate, providing, per each of the one or more LED devices, a compound semiconductor stack including an LED layer, applying a silicon carbon nitride, SiCN, layer (32, 21) to the stack and the substrate, respectively, bonding the stack to the substrate, wherein the SiCN layer applied to the stack and the SiCN layer applied to the substrate are contacted, and annealing, after bonding the stack to the substrate, the bonded stack and substrate at a temperature equal to or higher than a processing temperature for completing the LED device from the stack, wherein said temperatures are at least 400°C.
A method of transmitting a data block in a wireless communication system, comprising: determining a number of bits assigned to a single axis of a signal constellation, s, and a number of encoders, N ES; encoding and parsing information bits to generate a coded block of N CBPSS bits per spatial stream; parsing the coded block to generate a plurality of frequency subblocks based on s and N ES; interleaving each of two frequency subblocks independently by using an interleaver having a size corresponding to a bandwidth of a frequency band corresponding to one of the plurality of frequency subblocks; and transmitting the plurality of interleaved frequency subblocks to a receiver. determining a number of bits assigned to a single axis of a signal constellation, s, and a number of encoders, N ES; encoding and parsing information bits to generate a coded block of N CBPSS bits per spatial stream; parsing the coded block to generate a plurality of frequency subblocks based on s and N ES; interleaving each of two frequency subblocks independently by using an interleaver having a size corresponding to a bandwidth of a frequency band corresponding to one of the plurality of frequency subblocks; and transmitting the plurality of interleaved frequency subblocks to a receiver.
A microcapsule comprising a core component comprising at least 5% by weight of an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) which is rapamycin, wherein said core component is microencapsulated and encased in a coating that includes a methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid copolymer.
A method of updating a grammar model (160, 240, 1420) used during speech recognition, the method comprising: obtaining a corpus comprising at least one word sequence; obtaining at least one word sequence from the corpus; splitting the obtained at least one word sequence into at least one segment; characterized by generating at least one hint for each segment, wherein the at least one hint is for recombining the segments into the at least one word sequence and represents whether the segment is located at a boundary of the obtained at least one word sequence and whether there are spaces in the obtained at least one word sequence before splitting; and updating the grammar model (160, 240, 1420) by adding each segment to the grammar model with its generated at least one hint. obtaining a corpus comprising at least one word sequence; obtaining at least one word sequence from the corpus; splitting the obtained at least one word sequence into at least one segment; characterized by generating at least one hint for each segment, wherein the at least one hint is for recombining the segments into the at least one word sequence and represents whether the segment is located at a boundary of the obtained at least one word sequence and whether there are spaces in the obtained at least one word sequence before splitting; and updating the grammar model (160, 240, 1420) by adding each segment to the grammar model with its generated at least one hint.
An exhaust heat recovery apparatus comprising: an exhaust heat passage through which a first heat medium holding exhaust heat flows; a second heat medium passage through which a second heat medium flows, a temperature of the second heat medium being lower than that of the first heat medium; a Rankine cycle which includes a pump, an evaporator, an expander, and a condenser, and which causes heat exchange to be performed at the evaporator between the first heat medium flowing through the exhaust heat passage and a working fluid, so that the working fluid is evaporated, the evaporated working fluid expands at the expander, and power is generated; and an exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger which causes heat exchange to be performed between the first heat medium flowing through the exhaust heat passage and the second heat medium flowing through the second heat medium passage, so that the second heat medium is heated and the exhaust heat held by the first heat medium is recovered. an exhaust heat passage through which a first heat medium holding exhaust heat flows; a second heat medium passage through which a second heat medium flows, a temperature of the second heat medium being lower than that of the first heat medium; a Rankine cycle which includes a pump, an evaporator, an expander, and a condenser, and which causes heat exchange to be performed at the evaporator between the first heat medium flowing through the exhaust heat passage and a working fluid, so that the working fluid is evaporated, the evaporated working fluid expands at the expander, and power is generated; and an exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger which causes heat exchange to be performed between the first heat medium flowing through the exhaust heat passage and the second heat medium flowing through the second heat medium passage, so that the second heat medium is heated and the exhaust heat held by the first heat medium is recovered.
An apparatus for calibrating a successive-approximation register, SAR, analog-to-digital converter, ADC, comprising: a most significant bit digital-to-analog converter (mDAC) comprising a plurality of binary weighted first capacitors; a lower bit digital-to-analog converter (nDAC) comprising a plurality of binary weighted second capacitors; an attenuation capacitor coupled between the most significant bit digital-to-analog converter (mDAC) and the least significant bit digital-to-analog converter (nDAC); a correction digital-to-analog converter having an output coupled with a correction capacitor having a fixed capacitance value, wherein the correction capacitor is coupled with the second capacitors of the lower bit digital-to-analog converter (nDAC) and with the attenuation capacitor; a programmable voltage source coupled with the correction digital-to-analog converter; wherein a voltage from the programmable voltage source is configured to be adjusted to vary a charge on the correction capacitor for compensating a capacitance error of the attenuation capacitor, wherein the voltage from the programmable voltage source (Vref_var) is a reference voltage going only to the correction digital-to-analog converter, wherein the correction digital-to-analog converter is configured to receive a subset of bits of the successive approximation register, SAR. a most significant bit digital-to-analog converter (mDAC) comprising a plurality of binary weighted first capacitors; a lower bit digital-to-analog converter (nDAC) comprising a plurality of binary weighted second capacitors; an attenuation capacitor coupled between the most significant bit digital-to-analog converter (mDAC) and the least significant bit digital-to-analog converter (nDAC); a correction digital-to-analog converter having an output coupled with a correction capacitor having a fixed capacitance value, wherein the correction capacitor is coupled with the second capacitors of the lower bit digital-to-analog converter (nDAC) and with the attenuation capacitor; a programmable voltage source coupled with the correction digital-to-analog converter; wherein a voltage from the programmable voltage source is configured to be adjusted to vary a charge on the correction capacitor for compensating a capacitance error of the attenuation capacitor, wherein the voltage from the programmable voltage source (Vref_var) is a reference voltage going only to the correction digital-to-analog converter, wherein the correction digital-to-analog converter is configured to receive a subset of bits of the successive approximation register, SAR.