A method for authenticating a chip, comprising: configuring a software environment and a hardware environment associated with a chip via a configuration file, the configuration file comprising a plurality of instructions and data required to execute the plurality of instructions, the software environment and the hardware environment being created based on function, logic and structure of the chip, wherein the software environment is a functional simulator that verifies functionality of the chip, and the hardware environment is created by a hardware description language; causing the plurality of instructions to be executed in the software environment and the hardware environment, respectively; obtaining a first information generated by executing the plurality of instructions in the software environment and a second information generated by executing the plurality of instructions in the hardware environment, respectively, the first information and the second information comprising the plurality of instructions being executed, addresses of the instructions, and data generated by executing the instructions; and authenticating the chip based on the generated first information and second information, wherein the generated data comprises register data and memory data, and the method further comprises: storing, in a first file, a predetermined type of information in the first information, the predetermined type comprising one of an instruction type, a memory data type, and a register data type; and storing, in a second file, the same predetermined type of information in the second information, wherein the authenticating the chip based on the generated first information and second information comprises: determining a portion of the first file, which does not match the second file, by comparing the first file and the second file; determining an instruction that is not correctly executed based on mismatched portion; and determining an incorrect portion of the software environment and/or the hardware environment based on the incorrectly executed instruction. configuring a software environment and a hardware environment associated with a chip via a configuration file, the configuration file comprising a plurality of instructions and data required to execute the plurality of instructions, the software environment and the hardware environment being created based on function, logic and structure of the chip, wherein the software environment is a functional simulator that verifies functionality of the chip, and the hardware environment is created by a hardware description language; causing the plurality of instructions to be executed in the software environment and the hardware environment, respectively; obtaining a first information generated by executing the plurality of instructions in the software environment and a second information generated by executing the plurality of instructions in the hardware environment, respectively, the first information and the second information comprising the plurality of instructions being executed, addresses of the instructions, and data generated by executing the instructions; and authenticating the chip based on the generated first information and second information, wherein the generated data comprises register data and memory data, and the method further comprises: storing, in a first file, a predetermined type of information in the first information, the predetermined type comprising one of an instruction type, a memory data type, and a register data type; and storing, in a second file, the same predetermined type of information in the second information, storing, in a first file, a predetermined type of information in the first information, the predetermined type comprising one of an instruction type, a memory data type, and a register data type; and storing, in a second file, the same predetermined type of information in the second information, wherein the authenticating the chip based on the generated first information and second information comprises: determining a portion of the first file, which does not match the second file, by comparing the first file and the second file; determining an instruction that is not correctly executed based on mismatched portion; and determining an incorrect portion of the software environment and/or the hardware environment based on the incorrectly executed instruction. determining a portion of the first file, which does not match the second file, by comparing the first file and the second file; determining an instruction that is not correctly executed based on mismatched portion; and determining an incorrect portion of the software environment and/or the hardware environment based on the incorrectly executed instruction.