mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An insulated circuit board comprising: a ceramic substrate; a circuit layer that is bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate and on which a circuit pattern is to be formed; and a metal layer bonded to the other surface of the ceramic substrate, wherein the circuit layer has a first circuit layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second circuit layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first circuit layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, the metal layer has a first metal layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second metal layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first metal layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, characterized in that thicknesses (T3, T4) of the first circuit layer and the first metal layer are equal to each other and are 0.2 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, the second circuit layer has a thickness T1 of 0.65 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less, an area ratio S1/S2 of a bonding area S1 of the circuit layer to the ceramic substrate to a bonding area S2 of the metal layer to the ceramic substrate is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, and a thickness ratio T1/T2 of the thickness T1 of the second circuit layer to a thickness T2 of the second metal layer is 1.4 or more and 3.2 or less. a ceramic substrate; a circuit layer that is bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate and on which a circuit pattern is to be formed; and a metal layer bonded to the other surface of the ceramic substrate, wherein the circuit layer has a first circuit layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second circuit layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first circuit layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, the metal layer has a first metal layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second metal layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first metal layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, characterized in that thicknesses (T3, T4) of the first circuit layer and the first metal layer are equal to each other and are 0.2 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, the second circuit layer has a thickness T1 of 0.65 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less, an area ratio S1/S2 of a bonding area S1 of the circuit layer to the ceramic substrate to a bonding area S2 of the metal layer to the ceramic substrate is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, and a thickness ratio T1/T2 of the thickness T1 of the second circuit layer to a thickness T2 of the second metal layer is 1.4 or more and 3.2 or less.
A user reminding apparatus being configured to: a.) when a time difference between a current time and a preset reminding time is less than a first threshold, obtain a physical status of a user and a first blood pressure value comprising a systolic blood pressure and a diastolic blood pressure of the user (step 201), b.) determine whether the obtained physical status is a sleeping state, c.) if yes in step b.), determine a first safety level based on the sleeping state and the first blood pressure value (step 202), d.) select and send a specific awakening signal in a manner corresponding to the first safety level (step 202), e.) determine whether a state of the user changes from the sleeping state to an awake state, f.) if yes in step e.), obtain a second blood pressure value comprising a systolic blood pressure and a diastolic blood pressure in the awake state of the user (step 203), g.) determine a first blood pressure difference between the systolic blood pressure of the first blood pressure value and the systolic blood pressure of the second blood pressure value and a second blood pressure difference between the diastolic blood pressure of the first blood pressure value and the diastolic blood pressure of the second blood pressure value, h.) determine a second safety level based on the larger one of the first blood pressure difference and the second blood pressure difference (step 204), and i.) select and send a specific first prompt signal in a manner corresponding to the second safety level (step 205). a.) when a time difference between a current time and a preset reminding time is less than a first threshold, obtain a physical status of a user and a first blood pressure value comprising a systolic blood pressure and a diastolic blood pressure of the user (step 201), b.) determine whether the obtained physical status is a sleeping state, c.) if yes in step b.), determine a first safety level based on the sleeping state and the first blood pressure value (step 202), d.) select and send a specific awakening signal in a manner corresponding to the first safety level (step 202), e.) determine whether a state of the user changes from the sleeping state to an awake state, f.) if yes in step e.), obtain a second blood pressure value comprising a systolic blood pressure and a diastolic blood pressure in the awake state of the user (step 203), g.) determine a first blood pressure difference between the systolic blood pressure of the first blood pressure value and the systolic blood pressure of the second blood pressure value and a second blood pressure difference between the diastolic blood pressure of the first blood pressure value and the diastolic blood pressure of the second blood pressure value, h.) determine a second safety level based on the larger one of the first blood pressure difference and the second blood pressure difference (step 204), and i.) select and send a specific first prompt signal in a manner corresponding to the second safety level (step 205).
A method for refolding a denatured protein, comprising combining a composition comprising denatured proteins with a solubilization buffer having a pH in the range of 10.5 to 13 to thereby obtain a composition comprising solubilized denatured proteins; and combining the composition comprising solubilized denatured proteins with a refold buffer having a pH in the range of 9 to 11 to thereby obtain a composition comprising refolded proteins; wherein the method does not include the use of a denaturing agent. combining a composition comprising denatured proteins with a solubilization buffer having a pH in the range of 10.5 to 13 to thereby obtain a composition comprising solubilized denatured proteins; and combining the composition comprising solubilized denatured proteins with a refold buffer having a pH in the range of 9 to 11 to thereby obtain a composition comprising refolded proteins; wherein the method does not include the use of a denaturing agent.
A method for cancelling spillover in a multiple input multiple output radar system comprising a plurality of transmit-receive pairs (10, 20, 30, 40), each pair comprising a transmitter subsystem (11, 21, 31, 41) and a receiver subsystem (12, 22, 32, 42) and being associated with a spillover cancellation subsystem (13, 23, 33, 43), the method comprising the steps of: a) transmitting a signal from the transmitter subsystem (11, 21, 31, 41) of a transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40); b) receiving a signal corresponding to the transmitted signal in the receiver subsystem (12, 22, 32, 42) of said transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40), the received signal including a spillover signal with a power level; c) routing a part of the transmitted signal of said transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40) to the received signal to increase the power level of the spillover signal; and d) cancelling the spillover signal and the part of the transmitted signal by the spillover cancellation subsystem (13, 23, 33, 43) associated with said transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40). a) transmitting a signal from the transmitter subsystem (11, 21, 31, 41) of a transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40); b) receiving a signal corresponding to the transmitted signal in the receiver subsystem (12, 22, 32, 42) of said transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40), the received signal including a spillover signal with a power level; c) routing a part of the transmitted signal of said transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40) to the received signal to increase the power level of the spillover signal; and d) cancelling the spillover signal and the part of the transmitted signal by the spillover cancellation subsystem (13, 23, 33, 43) associated with said transmit-receive pair (10, 20, 30, 40).
A condenser, comprising: a column member having a lower end, an upper end and a wall connecting the lower end and upper end forming a central cavity; a first packed bed within the cavity above the lower end; at least a second packed bed within the cavity above the first packed bed; a first heat exchanger configured to receive condensate flow from the first packed bed; a second heat exchanger configured to receive condensate flow at least in part from the second packed bed; wherein the lower end of the column member is configured to receive flue gases via a gas inlet; wherein the upper end is configured to permit flue gases to exit the column member via a gas outlet; wherein the packed beds (20, 26) are configured to provide a flow of condensate in an opposite direction of a flue gas flow; characterized by further comprising at least a first valve connected to a condensate flow of a packed bed (20, 26); anti-corrosive reagent being injected into condensate flows via the at least a first valve, a pH meter connected to a condensate flow of the condenser, wherein an influx of anti-corrosive reagent is determined by pH measurements, and anti-corrosive reagent is added to the condensate prior to transmission to the first heat exchanger. a column member having a lower end, an upper end and a wall connecting the lower end and upper end forming a central cavity; a first packed bed within the cavity above the lower end; at least a second packed bed within the cavity above the first packed bed; a first heat exchanger configured to receive condensate flow from the first packed bed; a second heat exchanger configured to receive condensate flow at least in part from the second packed bed; wherein the lower end of the column member is configured to receive flue gases via a gas inlet; wherein the upper end is configured to permit flue gases to exit the column member via a gas outlet; wherein the packed beds (20, 26) are configured to provide a flow of condensate in an opposite direction of a flue gas flow; characterized by further comprising at least a first valve connected to a condensate flow of a packed bed (20, 26); anti-corrosive reagent being injected into condensate flows via the at least a first valve, a pH meter connected to a condensate flow of the condenser, wherein an influx of anti-corrosive reagent is determined by pH measurements, and anti-corrosive reagent is added to the condensate prior to transmission to the first heat exchanger.
An egg counter for counting eggs which are conveyed on an egg collection conveyer comprising a first light emitting element array, a second light emitting element array, a light receiving element array that is provided between said first and second light emitting element arrays, and a control means for processing the light reflected on the respective eggs and received by the light receiving element array, said first and second light emitting element arrays and said light receiving element array being arranged such that the light emitted from each of the light emitting elements in the arrays is reflected on the surface of the egg that is passing just under the light receiving element array, and then the reflected light is received by the light receiving element array, said control means being adapted to measure the light intensity of the reflected light, detect the peak value of the light intensity, and count the egg on the basis of the two peak values of the light intensities emitted from the first and second light emitting element arrays.
A method for wireless communication in a system that supports a first transmission time interval, TTI, duration and a second TTI duration that is less than the first TTI duration, the method comprising: identifying, at a user equipment, UE, a first uplink control channel message scheduled for a first transmission time during a TTI having the first TTI duration; identifying, at the UE, a second uplink control channel message scheduled for a second transmission time during a TTI having the second TTI duration; determining, at the UE, that the first transmission time overlaps with the second transmission time; and transmitting, from the UE to a base station, the second uplink control channel message based at least in part on the determination that the first transmission time overlaps with the second transmission time, wherein the second uplink control channel message comprises a portion of a periodic channel state information, P-CSI, report associated with the first TTI duration and refraining from transmitting the first uplink control channel message based at least in part on the determination that the first transmission time overlaps with the second transmission time. identifying, at a user equipment, UE, a first uplink control channel message scheduled for a first transmission time during a TTI having the first TTI duration; identifying, at the UE, a second uplink control channel message scheduled for a second transmission time during a TTI having the second TTI duration; determining, at the UE, that the first transmission time overlaps with the second transmission time; and transmitting, from the UE to a base station, the second uplink control channel message based at least in part on the determination that the first transmission time overlaps with the second transmission time, wherein the second uplink control channel message comprises a portion of a periodic channel state information, P-CSI, report associated with the first TTI duration and refraining from transmitting the first uplink control channel message based at least in part on the determination that the first transmission time overlaps with the second transmission time.
Method to reduce harmonics in the electrical output of a power plant, while the power plant is connected via a point of common coupling with an electrical grid, - wherein converters (CONV) of the power plant provide respective electrical converter output by an applied pulse-width modulation scheme, which is used in the respective converter (CONV), - wherein the electrical output of the converters (CONV) are summarized to generate the electrical output of the power plant, - wherein the electrical output of the power plant is provided via the point of common coupling to the electrical grid, characterized in, - that carrier sideband harmonics, which are generated by the converters (CONV), are measured in the electrical output of the power plant, and - that a carrier signal of at least one selected converter (CONV) is adjusted in its phase until specified and characteristic harmonics in the electrical output of the power plant are reduced below a given threshold, - that the phase-adjustment of the carrier signal is done based on a search algorithm, - that the search algorithm analyzes respective carrier phase adjustments and resulting magnitude changes of the measured harmonics in real time, - that the search algorithm controls the respective carrier phase adjustments in real time, and - that the carrier signal of converters (CONV) of certain wind turbines are shifted by 180° thus the carrier signal is inverted. - wherein converters (CONV) of the power plant provide respective electrical converter output by an applied pulse-width modulation scheme, which is used in the respective converter (CONV), - wherein the electrical output of the converters (CONV) are summarized to generate the electrical output of the power plant, - wherein the electrical output of the power plant is provided via the point of common coupling to the electrical grid, characterized in, - that carrier sideband harmonics, which are generated by the converters (CONV), are measured in the electrical output of the power plant, and - that a carrier signal of at least one selected converter (CONV) is adjusted in its phase until specified and characteristic harmonics in the electrical output of the power plant are reduced below a given threshold, - that the phase-adjustment of the carrier signal is done based on a search algorithm, - that the search algorithm analyzes respective carrier phase adjustments and resulting magnitude changes of the measured harmonics in real time, - that the search algorithm controls the respective carrier phase adjustments in real time, and - that the carrier signal of converters (CONV) of certain wind turbines are shifted by 180° thus the carrier signal is inverted.
A method of manufacturing an optoelectronic or photovoltaic device, comprising the following successive steps: a) forming, by pulsed laser deposition, an active layer comprising a perovskite material on the upper side of a first charge transport layer; b) depositing, by PLD, a second charge-transport layer of an inorganic material on the upper face of the active layer, wherein steps a) and b) are carried out in a vacuum, i.e. at a pressure below atmospheric pressure, the method including no vacuum break between steps a) and b), characterized in that the active layer is a stack of multiple quantum wells consisting of alternating quantum well layers of said perovskite material and barrier layers of another semiconductor material. a) forming, by pulsed laser deposition, an active layer comprising a perovskite material on the upper side of a first charge transport layer; b) depositing, by PLD, a second charge-transport layer of an inorganic material on the upper face of the active layer, wherein steps a) and b) are carried out in a vacuum, i.e. at a pressure below atmospheric pressure, the method including no vacuum break between steps a) and b), characterized in that the active layer is a stack of multiple quantum wells consisting of alternating quantum well layers of said perovskite material and barrier layers of another semiconductor material.
A teat dip application system comprising: a teat cup having an opening for inserting therein a teat of a dairy animal; one or more teat dip inlet ports located on said teat cup; one or more inflatable teat holders and scrubbers located inside said teat cup; and one or more inflation ports in fluid communication with said one or more teat holders and scrubbers, characterized in that said one or more teat holders and scrubbers are placed completely below said one or more teat dip inlet ports. a teat cup having an opening for inserting therein a teat of a dairy animal; one or more teat dip inlet ports located on said teat cup; one or more inflatable teat holders and scrubbers located inside said teat cup; and one or more inflation ports in fluid communication with said one or more teat holders and scrubbers, characterized in that said one or more teat holders and scrubbers are placed completely below said one or more teat dip inlet ports.
Oven, which has a pyrolytic cleaning function, with a viewing window which has a layer body, which has a base body which has flat glass whose primary chemical components are SiO 2 and B 2 O 3, and a cleaning layer for supporting the cleaning function in at least one operating mode and at least one adhesion-promoting layer, which is arranged at least partially between the base body and the cleaning layer and is provided to promote adhesion between the cleaning layer and the base body, and which has at least two sides, wherein at least parts of at least two of the sides adhere to at least two other bodies and/or layers, wherein the adhesion-promoting layer is embodied as a layer supporting a catalytic cleaning, characterised in that the adhesion-promoting layer and the cleaning layer penetrate into a penetration part of the two layers, which has a fifth of the thickness of the cleaning layer.
A control unit for a laundry treatment apparatus, comprising: a board provided in a control panel to be used for the laundry treatment apparatus; a supporter (350, 450) mounted in the board or the control panel and disposed to allow a rotation shaft to pass therethrough; and a knob coupled to the rotation shaft; characterized in that the knob is provided with a connecting shaft into which the rotation shaft is fixedly inserted, the supporter (350, 450) is provided with a hollow unit into which the connecting shaft is rotatably received, and a resilient support member (360, 460) is provided in the supporter (350, 450) in order to support the knob resiliently and rotatably. a board provided in a control panel to be used for the laundry treatment apparatus; a supporter (350, 450) mounted in the board or the control panel and disposed to allow a rotation shaft to pass therethrough; and a knob coupled to the rotation shaft; characterized in that the knob is provided with a connecting shaft into which the rotation shaft is fixedly inserted, the supporter (350, 450) is provided with a hollow unit into which the connecting shaft is rotatably received, and a resilient support member (360, 460) is provided in the supporter (350, 450) in order to support the knob resiliently and rotatably.
A process for producing titanium oxide film comprising the steps of a) modifying a precursor which is a titanium precursor with a dye b) hydrolyzing the modified precursor, c) increasing the particle size of dye modified TiO 2 crystals by hydrothermal growth in an autoclave at a temperature in the range of 50 to 200°C, d) concentrating dye modified titanium oxide paste to a desired ratio, e) exchanging the solvent by exchanging water-acid mixture with ethanol f) coating the paste obtained in step (e) onto a substrate g) drying the samples at a temperature in the range of 50 to 200°C, h) repeating step (g) for a period of 48 hours. a) modifying a precursor which is a titanium precursor with a dye b) hydrolyzing the modified precursor, c) increasing the particle size of dye modified TiO 2 crystals by hydrothermal growth in an autoclave at a temperature in the range of 50 to 200°C, d) concentrating dye modified titanium oxide paste to a desired ratio, e) exchanging the solvent by exchanging water-acid mixture with ethanol f) coating the paste obtained in step (e) onto a substrate g) drying the samples at a temperature in the range of 50 to 200°C, h) repeating step (g) for a period of 48 hours.