mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of programming a NAND flash memory device comprising: a programming voltage generation circuit applying an initial programming voltage pulse to a predetermined page of NAND flash memory; a controller verifying a plurality of verification levels of the predetermined page, the plurality of verification levels being less than a first-state verification voltage of verifying a lowest program state of the predetermined page; the controller determining a magnitude of a subsequent programming voltage pulse upon one of the plurality of verification levels of the predetermined page passing a verification; and the programming voltage generation circuit applying the subsequent programming voltage pulse to the predetermined page or other pages in the NAND flash memory, wherein the method further comprising: the controller adjusting when to verify a higher-state verification voltage (Vpg(n)) according to a number of failed verifications of the plurality of verification levels of the predetermined page, wherein preferably the controller adjusting when to verify the higher-state verification voltage comprises: the controller configuring a start step pulse count for starting a verification of the higher-state verification voltage (Vpg(n)); and the controller incrementing the start step pulse count when the verification level is verified as failed. a programming voltage generation circuit applying an initial programming voltage pulse to a predetermined page of NAND flash memory; a controller verifying a plurality of verification levels of the predetermined page, the plurality of verification levels being less than a first-state verification voltage of verifying a lowest program state of the predetermined page; the controller determining a magnitude of a subsequent programming voltage pulse upon one of the plurality of verification levels of the predetermined page passing a verification; and the programming voltage generation circuit applying the subsequent programming voltage pulse to the predetermined page or other pages in the NAND flash memory, wherein the method further comprising: the controller adjusting when to verify a higher-state verification voltage (Vpg(n)) according to a number of failed verifications of the plurality of verification levels of the predetermined page, wherein preferably the controller adjusting when to verify the higher-state verification voltage comprises: the controller configuring a start step pulse count for starting a verification of the higher-state verification voltage (Vpg(n)); and the controller incrementing the start step pulse count when the verification level is verified as failed. the controller configuring a start step pulse count for starting a verification of the higher-state verification voltage (Vpg(n)); and the controller incrementing the start step pulse count when the verification level is verified as failed.
A wind turbine comprising a wind driven generator and a system for operating the wind turbine within an energy storage/discharge mode, the system comprising: a power convertor including a DC link coupled between a first converter and a second converter; a switching module coupled to said DC link; an energy storage device; a resistive element; and a selector switch configured to selectively couple the switching module to the energy storage device or the resistive element; and a filter coupled between said switching module and said energy storage device, wherein said filter comprises a normal mode filter having a series coupled inductor and capacitor corresponding to an inductor leg and a capacitor leg, and wherein said inductor leg is coupled to an output leg of said switching module and said capacitor leg is coupled directly to said DC link, and wherein said energy storage device comprises a plurality of batteries. a power convertor including a DC link coupled between a first converter and a second converter; a switching module coupled to said DC link; an energy storage device; a resistive element; and a selector switch configured to selectively couple the switching module to the energy storage device or the resistive element; and a filter coupled between said switching module and said energy storage device, wherein said filter comprises a normal mode filter having a series coupled inductor and capacitor corresponding to an inductor leg and a capacitor leg, and wherein said inductor leg is coupled to an output leg of said switching module and said capacitor leg is coupled directly to said DC link, and
A hose assembly for engine intake air, comprising an outer hose having first and second ends (22a, 22b) that serve as connection regions and an axially compressible and extendable bellows region disposed between the two connection regions (22a,22b), characterised by an inextensible inner tube disposed within the outer hose and having a gas-impermeable wall, wherein the inner tube has first and second ends (24a, 24b) that seal, respectively, against the first and second connection regions (22a,22b) of the outer hose when the bellows region is compressed, and characterised in that, at least one of the first and second ends of the inner tube is spaced from the adjacent connection region of the outer hose when the bellows region is extended.
An integrated cooling apparatus comprising: a) a source of compressed gas; b) a cooling unit for cooling the compressed gas to form cooled compressed gas by heat exchange with water having a first purity thereby producing a stream of cooled compressed gas and a stream of warmed water having the first purity; c) a first heat exchanger for warming a stream of water having a second purity, wherein the second purity is lower than the first purity, by indirect heat exchange with a stream of water having the first purity; and d) a conduit for sending cooled water having the first purity to the cooling unit. e) a second heat exchanger which is a direct contact heat exchanger; f) a conduit for sending a stream of water having the second purity to the second heat exchanger; g) a conduit for sending at least part of at least one stream from a cryogenic distillation unit to the second heat exchanger so as to cool the stream of water having the second purity; h) a conduit for sending the cooled stream of water having the second purity to the first heat exchanger, i) a third heat exchanger, and j) a conduit for sending warmed water having the first purity from the cooling unit to the third heat exchanger; characterized in that it comprises: k) a conduit for sending impure water of the second purity to the third heat exchanger. a) a source of compressed gas; b) a cooling unit for cooling the compressed gas to form cooled compressed gas by heat exchange with water having a first purity thereby producing a stream of cooled compressed gas and a stream of warmed water having the first purity; c) a first heat exchanger for warming a stream of water having a second purity, wherein the second purity is lower than the first purity, by indirect heat exchange with a stream of water having the first purity; and d) a conduit for sending cooled water having the first purity to the cooling unit. e) a second heat exchanger which is a direct contact heat exchanger; f) a conduit for sending a stream of water having the second purity to the second heat exchanger; g) a conduit for sending at least part of at least one stream from a cryogenic distillation unit to the second heat exchanger so as to cool the stream of water having the second purity; h) a conduit for sending the cooled stream of water having the second purity to the first heat exchanger, i) a third heat exchanger, and j) a conduit for sending warmed water having the first purity from the cooling unit to the third heat exchanger; characterized in that it comprises: k) a conduit for sending impure water of the second purity to the third heat exchanger. k) a conduit for sending impure water of the second purity to the third heat exchanger.
A tobacco material manufacturing method comprising a step of heating a tobacco leaf material with a water content of 2.5 wt% or less by bringing the tobacco leaf material into contact with a heating container heated to 200°C or higher so as to have a product temperature of the tobacco leaf material of 100°C to 200°C.
Method for estimating a friction coefficient of a roadway by means of a motor vehicle, wherein a control device of the motor vehicle - receives, from a slip control system, a first estimated value of a horizontal force that is maximally transmittable by a wheel of the motor vehicle to the roadway, characterized in that the control device - receives, from a damper control, a second estimated value of a wheel contact force of the wheel, and - calculates the friction coefficient as a vehicle-independent friction coefficient using the estimated values from the wheel contact force and the horizontal force, wherein - the friction coefficient is determined at a front wheel of the motor vehicle and is transmitted as a predicted friction coefficient to a control device for a rear wheel of the motor vehicle such that, at the rear wheel, the control device receives a predicted friction coefficient in advance. - receives, from a slip control system, a first estimated value of a horizontal force that is maximally transmittable by a wheel of the motor vehicle to the roadway, - receives, from a damper control, a second estimated value of a wheel contact force of the wheel, and - calculates the friction coefficient as a vehicle-independent friction coefficient using the estimated values from the wheel contact force and the horizontal force, wherein - the friction coefficient is determined at a front wheel of the motor vehicle and is transmitted as a predicted friction coefficient to a control device for a rear wheel of the motor vehicle such that, at the rear wheel, the control device receives a predicted friction coefficient in advance.
A dielectric resonator, comprising a dielectric body, wherein a first hole and a second hole are disposed on the dielectric body and the dielectric body comprises a top plane and a bottom plane and a first diagonal plane and a second diagonal plane, wherein the first hole and the second hole penetrate through the top plane and the bottom plane of the dielectric body; the dielectric body has a first mirror plane and a second mirror plane, and the second mirror plane and the first mirror plane are perpendicular to each other and both penetrate through the top plane and the bottom plane of the dielectric body; and the first hole and the second hole are not mirror symmetric relative to the first mirror plane and the second mirror plane; characterized in that a hole size of the second hole is different from a hole size of the first hole, wherein the bandwidth of the dielectric resonator is in direct proportion to a hole size difference of the first hole and the second hole, wherein the dielectric resonator is disposable in a cavity of a dielectric filter through a first support kit; wherein an axis of the first hole is on the first diagonal plane, an axis of the second hole is on the second diagonal plane.
A micronutrient fertiliser comprising leach tailings from a sulphur dioxide leach process for the recovery of manganese or manganese sulphate products, the leach tailings comprising micronutrients in water insoluble form, wherein the micronutrient fertiliser further comprises a dispersing agent to maintain the micronutrients in the form of finely divided solids.
An unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300), comprising: a directional speaker (107, 207, 307) that outputs sound in an orientation direction; and a processor (150, 250, 350) that obtains one or more instances of sensing data, wherein the processor (150, 250, 350): determines whether or not a second target is present in a vicinity of a first target in accordance with at least one of the one or more instances of sensing data, calculates a positional relationship between the first target and the second target from at least one of the one or more instances of sensing data when it is determined that the second target is present, and determines a first position of the unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300) in accordance with the positional relationship and causes the unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300) to move to the first position, the first position being a position that places the first target and the second target within a range over which the sound from the directional speaker (107, 207, 307) reaches at least a predetermined quality. a directional speaker (107, 207, 307) that outputs sound in an orientation direction; and a processor (150, 250, 350) that obtains one or more instances of sensing data, wherein the processor (150, 250, 350): determines whether or not a second target is present in a vicinity of a first target in accordance with at least one of the one or more instances of sensing data, calculates a positional relationship between the first target and the second target from at least one of the one or more instances of sensing data when it is determined that the second target is present, and determines a first position of the unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300) in accordance with the positional relationship and causes the unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300) to move to the first position, the first position being a position that places the first target and the second target within a range over which the sound from the directional speaker (107, 207, 307) reaches at least a predetermined quality. determines whether or not a second target is present in a vicinity of a first target in accordance with at least one of the one or more instances of sensing data, calculates a positional relationship between the first target and the second target from at least one of the one or more instances of sensing data when it is determined that the second target is present, and determines a first position of the unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300) in accordance with the positional relationship and causes the unmanned moving body (100, 200, 300) to move to the first position, the first position being a position that places the first target and the second target within a range over which the sound from the directional speaker (107, 207, 307) reaches at least a predetermined quality.
A method of sensing a target object, comprising: sensing the target object by sensing light intensity of_light that is derived from emitted light and has passed through the target object, wherein the emitted light is circularly polarized light, the sensed light is circularly polarized light, the target object is a birefringent planar transparent product, the target object being an optical film, a package film, an acryl film, an acryl plate, a polycarbonate film, glass, or triacetylcellulose film, the light derived from the emitted light is incident to the target object at an angle greater than 20° and equal to or smaller than 70° that is formed with a normal line of the target object, and wherein two or more emitted light rays having planes of incidence on the target object different from each other are used as the emitted light, wherein the sensing is direct sensing of light which is directly transmitted light that is derived from the emitted light which has passed through the target object, and a sense of circularly polarized light of the emitted light is opposite to a sense of circularly polarized light of the sensed light, or wherein the sensing is sensing of reflected light of light derived from the emitted light, and a sense of circularly polarized light of the emitted light is the same as a sense of circularly polarized light of the sensed light. sensing the target object by sensing light intensity of_light that is derived from emitted light and has passed through the target object, wherein the emitted light is circularly polarized light, the sensed light is circularly polarized light, the target object is a birefringent planar transparent product, the target object being an optical film, a package film, an acryl film, an acryl plate, a polycarbonate film, glass, or triacetylcellulose film, the light derived from the emitted light is incident to the target object at an angle greater than 20° and equal to or smaller than 70° that is formed with a normal line of the target object, and wherein the sensing is direct sensing of light which is directly transmitted light that is derived from the emitted light which has passed through the target object, and a sense of circularly polarized light of the emitted light is opposite to a sense of circularly polarized light of the sensed light, or wherein the sensing is sensing of reflected light of light derived from the emitted light, and a sense of circularly polarized light of the emitted light is the same as a sense of circularly polarized light of the sensed light.
A portable device comprising: a device case, and an inner case arranged in the device case, wherein the inner case comprises: a first frame configured to have a rectangular shape and arranged in the device case, a second frame configured to have a rectangular shape and arranged in parallel with the first frame in the device case, a coupling part configured to couple the first frame and the second frame in a longitudinal direction (B-B) of the inner case which is a coupling direction, and wherein the first frame, the second frame, and the coupling part are formed of a first synthetic resin; characterized by the coupling part configured to have a slit-shaped fitting portion; and a buffer member, formed of a second synthetic resin having higher resiliency than the first synthetic resin, configured to fit in the slit-shaped fitting portion and configured to buffer shock to be applied to the first frame and the second frame. a device case, and an inner case arranged in the device case, wherein the inner case comprises: a first frame configured to have a rectangular shape and arranged in the device case, a second frame configured to have a rectangular shape and arranged in parallel with the first frame in the device case, a coupling part configured to couple the first frame and the second frame in a longitudinal direction (B-B) of the inner case which is a coupling direction, and wherein the first frame, the second frame, and the coupling part are formed of a first synthetic resin; characterized by the coupling part configured to have a slit-shaped fitting portion; and a buffer member, formed of a second synthetic resin having higher resiliency than the first synthetic resin, configured to fit in the slit-shaped fitting portion and configured to buffer shock to be applied to the first frame and the second frame. a first frame configured to have a rectangular shape and arranged in the device case, a second frame configured to have a rectangular shape and arranged in parallel with the first frame in the device case, a coupling part configured to couple the first frame and the second frame in a longitudinal direction (B-B) of the inner case which is a coupling direction, and wherein the first frame, the second frame, and the coupling part are formed of a first synthetic resin; characterized by the coupling part configured to have a slit-shaped fitting portion; and a buffer member, formed of a second synthetic resin having higher resiliency than the first synthetic resin, configured to fit in the slit-shaped fitting portion and configured to buffer shock to be applied to the first frame and the second frame.
An information processing apparatus comprising: a position detection unit for detecting positions of a plurality of operating tools pressing a screen; a pressure intensity detection unit for detecting pressure intensity of each of the operating tools; a storage unit having recorded thereon a plurality of predetermined registered patterns, each indicating relative positions and pressure intensity ratios between operating tools, and a corresponding command; a relative information detection unit for calculating, based on an input pattern expressing the positions detected by the position detection unit and the pressure intensities detected by the pressure intensity detection unit, information on relative positions and pressure intensity ratios, and for extracting a registered pattern with a highest degree of approximation to the information on relative positions and pressure intensity ratios; and a command execution unit for executing the predetermined command, among the stored plurality of commands, corresponding to the registered pattern extracted by the relative information detection unit. a position detection unit for detecting positions of a plurality of operating tools pressing a screen; a pressure intensity detection unit for detecting pressure intensity of each of the operating tools; a storage unit having recorded thereon a plurality of predetermined registered patterns, each indicating relative positions and pressure intensity ratios between operating tools, and a corresponding command; a relative information detection unit for calculating, based on an input pattern expressing the positions detected by the position detection unit and the pressure intensities detected by the pressure intensity detection unit, information on relative positions and pressure intensity ratios, and for extracting a registered pattern with a highest degree of approximation to the information on relative positions and pressure intensity ratios; and a command execution unit for executing the predetermined command, among the stored plurality of commands, corresponding to the registered pattern extracted by the relative information detection unit.