mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A boiler for detecting an abnormal combustion state, the boiler comprising: a burner arranged in a predetermined closed space; a fan installed at one side of the burner so as to supply air required for combustion; an air pressure sensor positioned at a predetermined portion of the fan so as to detect an amount of the supplied air; an ignition part provided at a bottom of the burner so as to make flames; a flame detection unit provided in the burner so as to detect the flames; and a microcomputer for outputting a variety of control signals by receiving electrical signals from the air pressure sensor and the flame detection unit, wherein the flame detection unit includes a flame rod, which is provided at one side of the burner so as to detect sizes of the flames by directly making contact with the flames, and an infrared sensor, which is provided at a remaining side of the burner so as to detect the flames. a burner arranged in a predetermined closed space; a fan installed at one side of the burner so as to supply air required for combustion; an air pressure sensor positioned at a predetermined portion of the fan so as to detect an amount of the supplied air; an ignition part provided at a bottom of the burner so as to make flames; a flame detection unit provided in the burner so as to detect the flames; and a microcomputer for outputting a variety of control signals by receiving electrical signals from the air pressure sensor and the flame detection unit, wherein the flame detection unit includes a flame rod, which is provided at one side of the burner so as to detect sizes of the flames by directly making contact with the flames, and an infrared sensor, which is provided at a remaining side of the burner so as to detect the flames.
A method of operating an aircraft having a first engine and a second engine (10"), the first engine (10, 10') having a bleed air system and the second engine (10") having a bleed air system, the method characterised by in flight, and with the first engine (10, 10') operating in a standby mode and the second engine (10") operating in an active mode, directing pressurized air from a source of pressurized air external to the first engine (10, 10') to the bleed air system of the first engine (10, 10'), the source of pressurized air including the bleed air system of the second engine (10"), in flight, and with the first engine (10, 10') operating in the standby mode, operating the second engine in the active mode to supply all or substantially all of a required power and/or speed demand of a common load. in flight, and with the first engine (10, 10') operating in a standby mode and the second engine (10") operating in an active mode, directing pressurized air from a source of pressurized air external to the first engine (10, 10') to the bleed air system of the first engine (10, 10'), the source of pressurized air including the bleed air system of the second engine (10"), in flight, and with the first engine (10, 10') operating in the standby mode, operating the second engine in the active mode to supply all or substantially all of a required power and/or speed demand of a common load.
A packaging apparatus, in particular for packaging smoking articles, comprising: a wrapping device for wrapping a barrier film around an item to be packaged, such as a pack of smoking articles, so as to provide an area of overlap of the barrier film; and at least one sealing head (21, 21') having a contact surface (23, 23') for contacting the barrier film wrapped around the item in the area of overlap and sealing the barrier film along a seam (9, 9') in the area of overlap to form a protective enclosure around the item, characterised in that the contact surface (23, 23') of the sealing head (21, 21') is at least partially discontinuous to provide a non-sealing region (24, 24') in the sealing head (21, 21') and wherein a breadth of the non-sealing region varies across a width of the sealing head. a wrapping device for wrapping a barrier film around an item to be packaged, such as a pack of smoking articles, so as to provide an area of overlap of the barrier film; and at least one sealing head (21, 21') having a contact surface (23, 23') for contacting the barrier film wrapped around the item in the area of overlap and sealing the barrier film along a seam (9, 9') in the area of overlap to form a protective enclosure around the item, characterised in that the contact surface (23, 23') of the sealing head (21, 21') is at least partially discontinuous to provide a non-sealing region (24, 24') in the sealing head (21, 21') and wherein a breadth of the non-sealing region varies across a width of the sealing head.
A flat-bottomed vessel for transporting persons or goods, the vessel comprising a drag reduction system attached to the bottom of the vessel, wherein the drag reduction system comprises: two or more turbulence members extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the vessel for generating an area with turbulent flow downstream to the turbulence members at the bottom of the vessel during movement thereof, for each turbulence member an air injector adapted to inject an air flow at or near to the turbulence members, and wherein the turbulence members are located between keels which are adjacent to both ends of the turbulence members, wherein the bottom of the vessel is flat without cavities and the turbulence members are ridges sealingly attached to the bottom of the vessel between the keels, and wherein the turbulence members extend 2.5-25 mm from the bottom of the vessel, wherein the keels extend from the bottom of the vessel to substantially a same height, in the range of 0.05 to 0.30 m. two or more turbulence members extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the vessel for generating an area with turbulent flow downstream to the turbulence members at the bottom of the vessel during movement thereof, for each turbulence member an air injector adapted to inject an air flow at or near to the turbulence members, and wherein the turbulence members are located between keels which are adjacent to both ends of the turbulence members, wherein the bottom of the vessel is flat without cavities and the turbulence members are ridges sealingly attached to the bottom of the vessel between the keels, and wherein the turbulence members extend 2.5-25 mm from the bottom of the vessel, wherein the keels extend from the bottom of the vessel to substantially a same height, in the range of 0.05 to 0.30 m.
A compound of the general formula: wherein, R 1 is -C -R 4, -S 2 -R 4,, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; wherein substituents, may be one or more and are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl; wherein substituents, may be one or more and are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; R 5 is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl; at each occurrence, R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halo, alkyl or alkoxy; R 2 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl; wherein substituents, may be one or more and are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; X is S, N or O; YisCorN; "p" is an integer ranging from 0 to 2; "q" is an integer ranging from 0 to 2; "r" is an integer ranging from 0 to 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R 1 is -C -R 4, -S 2 -R 4,, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; wherein substituents, may be one or more and are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl; wherein substituents, may be one or more and are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; R 5 is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl; at each occurrence, R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halo, alkyl or alkoxy; R 2 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl; wherein substituents, may be one or more and are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; X is S, N or O; YisCorN; "p" is an integer ranging from 0 to 2; "q" is an integer ranging from 0 to 2; "r" is an integer ranging from 0 to 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A circuit breaker operating system, comprising: a mechanical base made of an insulative synthetic plastic; and a bail coupled to and pivotable with respect to the mechanical base to partially surround a circuit breaker and to cause switching of the circuit breaker by movement of the bail, characterised in that the bail is made of an insulative synthetic plastic, and wherein the bail is configured to snap into pivotal engagement with the mechanical base. a mechanical base made of an insulative synthetic plastic; and a bail coupled to and pivotable with respect to the mechanical base to partially surround a circuit breaker and to cause switching of the circuit breaker by movement of the bail, characterised in that the bail is made of an insulative synthetic plastic, and wherein the bail is configured to snap into pivotal engagement with the mechanical base.
A method for fluoroscopic imaging of a patient's heart, said method comprising: using an imaging modality capable of 3D visualization to obtain a 3D heart model prior to an interventional procedure; positioning the patient in a sterile field having an x-ray fluoroscopy system; imaging the heart using the x-ray fluoroscopy system to produce a two-dimensional image; simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image on an operative display within or adjacent the sterile field and a remote display of a remote image processor outside the operative field; combining the 3D heart model with the two-dimensional image on the remote display to obtain a combined image; manually marking the combined image of the remote display to show anatomical or treatment information which is simultaneously shown on the operative display. using an imaging modality capable of 3D visualization to obtain a 3D heart model prior to an interventional procedure; positioning the patient in a sterile field having an x-ray fluoroscopy system; imaging the heart using the x-ray fluoroscopy system to produce a two-dimensional image; simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image on an operative display within or adjacent the sterile field and a remote display of a remote image processor outside the operative field; positioning the patient in a sterile field having an x-ray fluoroscopy system; imaging the heart using the x-ray fluoroscopy system to produce a two-dimensional image; simultaneously displaying the two-dimensional image on an operative display within or adjacent the sterile field and a remote display of a remote image processor outside the operative field; combining the 3D heart model with the two-dimensional image on the remote display to obtain a combined image; manually marking the combined image of the remote display to show anatomical or treatment information which is simultaneously shown on the operative display.
A method of controlling packet switched, PS, data transmission functionality for a mobile device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: disabling the PS data transmission functionality; and allowing to activate a default evolved packet system, EPS, bearer context and initiate a telephony service via a circuit switched, CS, fallback functionality even when the PS data transmission functionality is disabled; wherein the allowing step comprises: being forbidden to transmit any PS data other than data for the telephony service to a network of the wireless communication system. disabling the PS data transmission functionality; and allowing to activate a default evolved packet system, EPS, bearer context and initiate a telephony service via a circuit switched, CS, fallback functionality even when the PS data transmission functionality is disabled; wherein the allowing step comprises: being forbidden to transmit any PS data other than data for the telephony service to a network of the wireless communication system.
A method for detection of HLA-A*31:01 comprising analyzing one or more single nucleotide polymorphisms which characterize HLA-A*31:01 and determining the presence or absence of HLA-A*31:01 based on the result of the analysis, wherein one or more single nucleotide polymorphisms selected from the group consisting of rs1059449 (the 61st nucleotide in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No: 2), rs41541222 (the 61st nucleotide in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No: 3), rs1059471 (the 61st nucleotide in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No: 4), rs1059457 (the 61st nucleotide in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No: 5), and rs41562315 (the 61st nucleotide in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No: 6) are analyzed.
An ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer, comprising a tobacco tar cup and a suction nozzle connected with one end of a side wall of the tobacco tar cup, an atomization piece, a liquid guide structure and a tobacco tar storage cavity are provided in the tobacco tar cup, and the liquid guide structure is in contact with the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage cavity; the atomization piece comprises a first surface and a second surface, both of the first surface and the second surface are in contact with the liquid guide structure, and both of the first surface and the second surface are communicated with the suction nozzle through a gas flow passage; an ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomization core is provided in the tobacco tar cup, the atomization core comprises an atomization core bracket, the atomization piece is erected and fixed in the atomization core bracket; a first gas pass hole and a second gas pass hole are formed in the atomization core bracket; the liquid guide structure comprises a first tobacco tar guide component and a second tobacco tar guide component, the first tobacco tar guide component props against the first surface and guides the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage cavity to the first surface, and the second tobacco tar guide component props against the second surface and guides the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage cavity to the second surface; and gas enters the atomization core bracket from the first gas pass hole and flows into the suction nozzle from the second gas pass hole after flowing by the first surface and the second surface, characterized in that the first tobacco tar guide component comprises tobacco tar guide cotton, a fixing bracket, tobacco tar storage cotton and a tobacco tar control cover, the tobacco tar guide cotton is enclosed by two opposite side walls and atomization cotton to form a U-shaped structure, the two side walls of the tobacco tar guide cotton penetrate through the fixing bracket and are in contact with one side face of the tobacco tar storage cotton, and the other side face of the tobacco tar storage cotton is in contact with one side of the tobacco tar control cover; and one side of the atomization cotton is in contact with the atomization piece.
Process for producing high-gloss surfaces on at least one portion of a substrate area, where the steps comprise: a) applying a layer made of a melt to at least one portion of the substrate area by means of a roll apparatus comprising at least one metering roll and an applicator roll rotating in a direction of rotation; b) polishing of the applied layer of melt by a polishing roll rotating in opposition to the direction of rotation of the applicator roll; c) applying at least one lacquer layer to the polished layer of melt by means of a curtain-coating process; d) hardening the layer structure applied. a) applying a layer made of a melt to at least one portion of the substrate area by means of a roll apparatus comprising at least one metering roll and an applicator roll rotating in a direction of rotation; b) polishing of the applied layer of melt by a polishing roll rotating in opposition to the direction of rotation of the applicator roll; c) applying at least one lacquer layer to the polished layer of melt by means of a curtain-coating process; d) hardening the layer structure applied.
A method of preparing obeticholic acid: or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt, solvate, or amino acid conjugate thereof, comprising: a) reacting Compound 2 with paraldehyde to form Compound 3 in the presence of a triflimide catalyst: b) reacting Compound 3 with a base to form Compound 4: c) hydrogenating Compound 4 to form Compound 5: and d) reducing the keto group at the C-7 position of Compound 5 to form OCA: a) reacting Compound 2 with paraldehyde to form Compound 3 in the presence of a triflimide catalyst: b) reacting Compound 3 with a base to form Compound 4: c) hydrogenating Compound 4 to form Compound 5: and d) reducing the keto group at the C-7 position of Compound 5 to form OCA:
A method for accessing a system information area or a network area, comprising: receiving, by a terminal, at least one initial access signal, IAS, transmitted from the system information area or the network area; and obtaining, by the terminal, one or more of a subframe boundary, a system bandwidth, a starting frequency and an ending frequency of the system information area or the network area based on the received at least one IAS, wherein each transmitting position for the at least one IAS in a subframe is pre-defined by the system information area or the network area with a user, characterized in that the at least one IAS is transmitted at any frequency position in a bandwidth occupied by the system information area or the network area. receiving, by a terminal, at least one initial access signal, IAS, transmitted from the system information area or the network area; and obtaining, by the terminal, one or more of a subframe boundary, a system bandwidth, a starting frequency and an ending frequency of the system information area or the network area based on the received at least one IAS, wherein each transmitting position for the at least one IAS in a subframe is pre-defined by the system information area or the network area with a user, characterized in that the at least one IAS is transmitted at any frequency position in a bandwidth occupied by the system information area or the network area.
A method for signalling asymmetric media capabilities using session description protocol, SDP, signalling, the method being performed by a first electronic device, comprising the steps of: acquiring media capabilities for at least one of sending media streams and receiving media streams by the first electronic device; generating an SDP offer comprising media descriptions for at least one media stream based on the acquired media capabilities, wherein at least one media stream in the SDP offer is represented by at least two media descriptions, the at least two media descriptions representing asymmetric media capabilities in relation to each other; sending a first SDP message comprising the generated SDP offer to a second electronic device; receiving a second SDP message comprising an SDP answer from the second electronic device, wherein in the SDP answer at least one media description in the SDP offer for at least one of the at least one media streams is disabled, wherein disablement of the media description is based on the counted number, by the second electronic device, of enabled media descriptions and a predetermined threshold parameter; and sending said at least one media stream to the second electronic device in a media description being in accordance with the SDP answer. acquiring media capabilities for at least one of sending media streams and receiving media streams by the first electronic device; generating an SDP offer comprising media descriptions for at least one media stream based on the acquired media capabilities, wherein at least one media stream in the SDP offer is represented by at least two media descriptions, the at least two media descriptions representing asymmetric media capabilities in relation to each other; sending a first SDP message comprising the generated SDP offer to a second electronic device; receiving a second SDP message comprising an SDP answer from the second electronic device, wherein in the SDP answer at least one media description in the SDP offer for at least one of the at least one media streams is disabled, wherein disablement of the media description is based on the counted number, by the second electronic device, of enabled media descriptions and a predetermined threshold parameter; and sending said at least one media stream to the second electronic device in a media description being in accordance with the SDP answer.
A process for the removal of soot from a sulfurous gas stream, wherein a process gas containing O 2 and more than 500 ppm SO 2 and/or SO 3 together with soot is brought into contact with a catalyst in a reactor, said catalyst comprising vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5), sulfur in the form of sulfate, pyrosulfate, tri- or tetrasulfate and one or more alkali metals on a porous carrier, wherein the process gas has a soot concentration of > 2 mg/Nm 3 /h, and wherein the soot is carbon black.
Composition comprising micro-organisms, wherein the micro-organisms were subjected to a high temperature treatment at 120 - 140°C for a short term of 5-15 seconds for use in the treatment or prevention of inflammatory disorders, wherein the micro-organisms are selected from the group consisting of probiotics, dairy starter cultures or combinations thereof, wherein the probiotics and/or dairy starters are selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium longum NCC 3001, Bifidobacterium longum NCC 2705, Bifidobacterium breve NCC 2950, Bifidobacterium lactis NCC 2818, Lactobacillus paracasei NCC 2461, Lactobacillus rhamnosus NCC 4007, Streptococcus thermophilus NCC 2019, Streptococcus thermophilus NCC 2059, Lactobacillus casei NCC 4006, Lactobacillus acidophilus NCC 3009, Lactobacillus casei ACA-DC 6002 (NCC 1825), Escherichia coli Nissle, Lactobacillus bulgaricus NCC 15, Lactococcus lactis NCC 2287, or combinations thereof.