An electronic device, comprising: a housing; a wireless communication circuit; a camera (180;275;282) exposed through the housing and configured to generate raw image data; at least one processor (120;325) operatively connected with the wireless communication circuit and the camera (180;275;282); and a memory (130;250;328) operatively connected with the processor (120;325), wherein the memory (130;250;328) stores instructions configured, when executed, to enable the processor (120;325) to: process first image data corresponding to raw image data via a first algorithm and generate second image data, process the first image data or the second image data via a second algorithm and generate third image data, wherein the first algorithm is different from the second algorithm in at least one of filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format, and generate a first file including the second image data and the third image data, characterized in that the instructions are further configured to enable the processor to: receive priority information from an external electronic device via the wireless communication circuit, wherein the priority information identifies at least one of a filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format for the external electronic device to process image data, generate a second file including the second image data of the first file and the third image data of the first file based on the priority information, transmit the second file via the wireless communication circuit to the external electronic device, receive fourth image data related to at least one of the first image data, the second image data, or the third image data from the external electronic device, and include the fourth image data in the first file. a housing; a wireless communication circuit; a camera (180;275;282) exposed through the housing and configured to generate raw image data; at least one processor (120;325) operatively connected with the wireless communication circuit and the camera (180;275;282); and a memory (130;250;328) operatively connected with the processor (120;325), wherein the memory (130;250;328) stores instructions configured, when executed, to enable the processor (120;325) to: process first image data corresponding to raw image data via a first algorithm and generate second image data, process the first image data or the second image data via a second algorithm and generate third image data, wherein the first algorithm is different from the second algorithm in at least one of filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format, and generate a first file including the second image data and the third image data, characterized in that the instructions are further configured to enable the processor to: receive priority information from an external electronic device via the wireless communication circuit, wherein the priority information identifies at least one of a filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format for the external electronic device to process image data, generate a second file including the second image data of the first file and the third image data of the first file based on the priority information, transmit the second file via the wireless communication circuit to the external electronic device, receive fourth image data related to at least one of the first image data, the second image data, or the third image data from the external electronic device, and include the fourth image data in the first file. process first image data corresponding to raw image data via a first algorithm and generate second image data, process the first image data or the second image data via a second algorithm and generate third image data, wherein the first algorithm is different from the second algorithm in at least one of filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format, and generate a first file including the second image data and the third image data, characterized in that the instructions are further configured to enable the processor to: receive priority information from an external electronic device via the wireless communication circuit, wherein the priority information identifies at least one of a filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format for the external electronic device to process image data, generate a second file including the second image data of the first file and the third image data of the first file based on the priority information, transmit the second file via the wireless communication circuit to the external electronic device, receive fourth image data related to at least one of the first image data, the second image data, or the third image data from the external electronic device, and include the fourth image data in the first file. receive priority information from an external electronic device via the wireless communication circuit, wherein the priority information identifies at least one of a filter, compression scheme, resolution, or image format for the external electronic device to process image data, generate a second file including the second image data of the first file and the third image data of the first file based on the priority information, transmit the second file via the wireless communication circuit to the external electronic device, receive fourth image data related to at least one of the first image data, the second image data, or the third image data from the external electronic device, and include the fourth image data in the first file.