mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member which comprises a support, a conductive layer formed on the support, an intermediate layer formed on the conductive layer, and a photosensitive layer formed on the intermediate layer, wherein; said conductive layer is a layer formed by using a conductive layer coating fluid which contains TiO 2 particles coated with oxygen deficient SnO 2 having an average particle diameter of from 0.20 μm or more to 0.60 μm or less; said conductive layer has a volume resistivity of from more than 8.0 × 10 8 Ωcm to 1.0 × 10 11 Ωcm or less; said conductive layer coating fluid further contains a binding material; and in said conductive layer coating fluid, the TiO 2 particles coated with oxygen deficient SnO 2 and the binding material are in a mass ratio (P:B) ranging from 2.3:1.0 to 3.3:1.0.
A method, comprising: forming a pulp from a cellulosic feedstock; bleaching the pulp; crosslinking at a crosslinking temperature of from 50° C. to 85° C cellulose fibers within the pulp while the pulp has a consistency greater than or equal to 12%, preferably greater than or equal to 15%, with a crosslinker having a first glycidyl group, a second glycidyl group, and either three or four linear chain carbon atoms between the first and second glycidyl groups; and drying the pulp after bleaching the pulp and after crosslinking the cellulose fibers, wherein the dried pulp has a resultant carboxymethyl cellulose viscosity greater than or equal to 60 centipoise and less than or equal to 500 centipoise. forming a pulp from a cellulosic feedstock; bleaching the pulp; crosslinking at a crosslinking temperature of from 50° C. to 85° C cellulose fibers within the pulp while the pulp has a consistency greater than or equal to 12%, preferably greater than or equal to 15%, with a crosslinker having a first glycidyl group, a second glycidyl group, and either three or four linear chain carbon atoms between the first and second glycidyl groups; and drying the pulp after bleaching the pulp and after crosslinking the cellulose fibers, wherein the dried pulp has a resultant carboxymethyl cellulose viscosity greater than or equal to 60 centipoise and less than or equal to 500 centipoise.
A laminated glass comprising: a first glass plate; a second glass plate; and an intermediate film located between the first glass plate and the second glass plate, and configured to be bonded to the first glass plate and the second glass plate, wherein when a high reflection surface is a surface having an optical reflectance of 1% or more with respect to an incident angle of a visible light from a light source, the laminated glass further includes one or more high reflection surface between a reflection surface that is an outer surfaces of the first glass plate and a reflection surface that is an outer surface of the second glass plate, wherein portions arranged between adjacent high reflection surfaces have wedge angles, and wherein the laminated glass further comprises: an area used for a head-up display, wherein in the area, a portion arranged between the adjacent high reflection surfaces has a wedge angle, wherein the portion includes the first glass plate or the second glass plate, and wherein a wedge angle of the first glass plate or the second glass plate is greater than 0 mrad and less than or equal to 1.0 mrad. a first glass plate; a second glass plate; and an intermediate film located between the first glass plate and the second glass plate, and configured to be bonded to the first glass plate and the second glass plate, wherein when a high reflection surface is a surface having an optical reflectance of 1% or more with respect to an incident angle of a visible light from a light source, the laminated glass further includes one or more high reflection surface between a reflection surface that is an outer surfaces of the first glass plate and a reflection surface that is an outer surface of the second glass plate, wherein portions arranged between adjacent high reflection surfaces have wedge angles, and an area used for a head-up display, wherein in the area, a portion arranged between the adjacent high reflection surfaces has a wedge angle, wherein the portion includes the first glass plate or the second glass plate, and wherein a wedge angle of the first glass plate or the second glass plate is greater than 0 mrad and less than or equal to 1.0 mrad.
A system having a vacuum pump and at least an abatement part, comprising: a vacuum pump having a discharge port to which at least one abatement part for treating an exhaust gas discharged from the vacuum pump to make the exhaust gas harmless is attached; the abatement part comprising a cylindrical container attached to the discharge port of the vacuum pump and configured to treat the exhaust gas therein; wherein the at least one abatement part is selected from a plurality of abatement parts having different treatment types of exhaust gas and/or different treatment amounts of exhaust gas and/or different treatment abatement performances of exhaust gas; and characterised in that the cylindrical container of the at least one abatement part comprises a cylindrical member which forms a combustion chamber therein for combusting the exhaust gas, an outer cylinder provided so as to surround the cylindrical member, and a heating chamber formed between the cylindrical member and the outer cylinder and configured to hold and heat an inert gas, whereby heat generated by combustion of the exhaust gas in the combustion chamber is utilized to heat the inert gas held in the heating chamber, and the heated inert gas is supplied to the vacuum pump. a vacuum pump having a discharge port to which at least one abatement part for treating an exhaust gas discharged from the vacuum pump to make the exhaust gas harmless is attached; the abatement part comprising a cylindrical container attached to the discharge port of the vacuum pump and configured to treat the exhaust gas therein; wherein the at least one abatement part is selected from a plurality of abatement parts having different treatment types of exhaust gas and/or different treatment amounts of exhaust gas and/or different treatment abatement performances of exhaust gas; and characterised in that the cylindrical container of the at least one abatement part comprises a cylindrical member which forms a combustion chamber therein for combusting the exhaust gas, an outer cylinder provided so as to surround the cylindrical member, and a heating chamber formed between the cylindrical member and the outer cylinder and configured to hold and heat an inert gas, whereby heat generated by combustion of the exhaust gas in the combustion chamber is utilized to heat the inert gas held in the heating chamber, and the heated inert gas is supplied to the vacuum pump.
A structure comprising: a semiconductor light emitting device; and a reflecting coating disposed on a sidewall of the semiconductor light emitting device having a multilayered structure, the reflecting coating having a thickness that is at least 5 micrometers (microns) and no greater than 25 micrometers (microns), wherein the semiconductor light emitting device comprises: a die; and a transparent layer on a side of the die and defining a shape of the sidewall on which the reflecting coating is disposed, characterized in that the transparent layer includes a porous material having a refractive index that varies to perform an optical function on light emitted from the die. a semiconductor light emitting device; and a reflecting coating disposed on a sidewall of the semiconductor light emitting device having a multilayered structure, the reflecting coating having a thickness that is at least 5 micrometers (microns) and no greater than 25 micrometers (microns), wherein the semiconductor light emitting device comprises: a die; and a transparent layer on a side of the die and defining a shape of the sidewall on which the reflecting coating is disposed, characterized in that the transparent layer includes a porous material having a refractive index that varies to perform an optical function on light emitted from the die. a die; and a transparent layer on a side of the die and defining a shape of the sidewall on which the reflecting coating is disposed, characterized in that the transparent layer includes a porous material having a refractive index that varies to perform an optical function on light emitted from the die.
A printing amount management apparatus comprising: a communication interface that communicates with an image processing apparatus which prints an image on a sheet (S1, S2) and a decoloring apparatus which decolors an image formed on the sheet (S1, S2) with a decolorable toner; a storage unit that stores, in correspondence with each of a plurality of user records, a printing amount defining the remaining number of times a user can perform a printing in the image processing apparatus; and a processor configured to: receive, from the decoloring apparatus via the communication interface, a number of sheets decolored by the decoloring apparatus according to an operation of a user corresponding to one of the plurality of user records, and increase, based on the received number of decolored sheets, the printing amount stored in the storage unit in correspondence with the one of the plurality of user record. a communication interface that communicates with an image processing apparatus which prints an image on a sheet (S1, S2) and a decoloring apparatus which decolors an image formed on the sheet (S1, S2) with a decolorable toner; a storage unit that stores, in correspondence with each of a plurality of user records, a printing amount defining the remaining number of times a user can perform a printing in the image processing apparatus; and a processor configured to: receive, from the decoloring apparatus via the communication interface, a number of sheets decolored by the decoloring apparatus according to an operation of a user corresponding to one of the plurality of user records, and increase, based on the received number of decolored sheets, the printing amount stored in the storage unit in correspondence with the one of the plurality of user record. receive, from the decoloring apparatus via the communication interface, a number of sheets decolored by the decoloring apparatus according to an operation of a user corresponding to one of the plurality of user records, and increase, based on the received number of decolored sheets, the printing amount stored in the storage unit in correspondence with the one of the plurality of user record.
A method in a user equipment for channel estimation, said user equipment communicating within a wireless communication system comprising at least two cells (10; 20, 30) arranged in a layered structure, wherein said two cells (10; 20, 30) comprise an underlaid cell (20, 30) and an overlaid cell, said at least two cells (10; 20, 30) using bandwidths (f1, f2) at least partly overlapping each other, and said user equipment communicating with a base station (21, 31) of the underlaid cell (20, 30) of said layered structure, said method comprising the steps of: - selecting, from among resource blocks (RBs) scheduled for said user equipment in said underlaid cell (20, 30), resource elements carrying cell specific reference symbols (CRS1, CRS2, CRS3, CRS4, CRS5, CRS6), wherein said resource blocks (RBs) are within the bandwidth used by said underlaid cell (20, 30), and - performing said channel estimation by utilizing said selected resource elements carrying cell specific reference symbols (CRS1, CRS2, CRS3, CRS4, CRS5, CRS6), wherein said step of selecting comprises the sub-step of rejecting resource elements carrying cell specific reference symbols (CRS1, CRS2, CRS3, CRS4, CRS5, CRS6) overlapping with resource elements used for control signalling by a base station of said overlaid cell. - selecting, from among resource blocks (RBs) scheduled for said user equipment in said underlaid cell (20, 30), resource elements carrying cell specific reference symbols (CRS1, CRS2, CRS3, CRS4, CRS5, CRS6), wherein said resource blocks (RBs) are within the bandwidth used by said underlaid cell (20, 30), and - performing said channel estimation by utilizing said selected resource elements carrying cell specific reference symbols (CRS1, CRS2, CRS3, CRS4, CRS5, CRS6), wherein said step of selecting comprises the sub-step of rejecting resource elements carrying cell specific reference symbols (CRS1, CRS2, CRS3, CRS4, CRS5, CRS6) overlapping with resource elements used for control signalling by a base station of said overlaid cell.
Liquid cosmetic composition, preferably for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one fatty phase comprising: - at least one oil, which is preferably non-volatile, - at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, having a specific surface area per unit of mass, S M, ranging from 500 to 1500 m 2 /g, and a size expressed as the volume-mean diameter, D[0.5], ranging from 1 to 1500 μm, - at least one semi-crystalline polymer, being chosen from homopolymers and copolymers resulting from the polymerization of at least one monomer bearing a crystallizable side chain chosen from saturated G 10 to C 30 alkyl (meth)acrylates which may be represented by the following formula: in which R 1 is H or CH 3, R represents a C 10 to C 30 alkyl group and X represents O, - at least one dyestuff chosen from pigments and/or nacres, and mixtures thereof, - said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous. - at least one oil, which is preferably non-volatile, - at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, having a specific surface area per unit of mass, S M, ranging from 500 to 1500 m 2 /g, and a size expressed as the volume-mean diameter, D[0.5], ranging from 1 to 1500 μm, - at least one semi-crystalline polymer, being chosen from homopolymers and copolymers resulting from the polymerization of at least one monomer bearing a crystallizable side chain chosen from saturated G 10 to C 30 alkyl (meth)acrylates which may be represented by the following formula: in which R 1 is H or CH 3, R represents a C 10 to C 30 alkyl group and X represents O, - at least one dyestuff chosen from pigments and/or nacres, and mixtures thereof, - said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous.
A computer implemented method, comprising: receiving a medical image of a physical structure of a patient, wherein the physical structure is the brain of the patient; and receiving an adaptation (120, 210, 220) of a mesh model of the physical structure to the physical structure shown in the medical image, wherein the mesh model is a deformable brain model; determining an image quantity, based on the intensity values of the medical image, at each of a plurality of vertices of the adapted mesh model; and aggregating the plurality of image quantities by determining a mean average to determine an adaptation quality metric; verifying the success or failure of the adaptation based on the adaptation quality metric; wherein the image quantity is one of an image intensity, an image gradient, and a gradient magnitude. receiving a medical image of a physical structure of a patient, wherein the physical structure is the brain of the patient; and receiving an adaptation (120, 210, 220) of a mesh model of the physical structure to the physical structure shown in the medical image, wherein the mesh model is a deformable brain model; determining an image quantity, based on the intensity values of the medical image, at each of a plurality of vertices of the adapted mesh model; and aggregating the plurality of image quantities by determining a mean average to determine an adaptation quality metric; verifying the success or failure of the adaptation based on the adaptation quality metric; wherein the image quantity is one of an image intensity, an image gradient, and a gradient magnitude.
An induction cooking system, comprising: a top plate for placing a heating target for putting an object to be cooked therein, the heating target including a pan; an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate; a first sub heating coil and a second sub heating coil adjoinedly disposed on respective both sides of the main heating coil, and each having a flattened shape with a width smaller than a radius of the main heating coil; inverter circuits (MIV, SIV1, SIV2) supplying induction heating power to the main heating coil, the first sub heating coil and the second sub heating coil, respectively; a control unit controlling outputs of the inverter circuits; and an operating unit instructing a start of heating and heating power settings to the control unit, characterized in that the control unit takes a time period not to supply induction heating power to the first sub heating coil and supplies induction heating power to the second sub heating coil from the corresponding inverter circuit thereto during the time period, then the control unit takes a time period to stop supplying induction heating power to the second sub heating coil and supplies induction heating power to the first sub heating coil from the corresponding inverter circuit thereto during the latter time period, and the control unit repeats the energization switching operation for the first and the second sub heating coils a plurality of times. a top plate for placing a heating target for putting an object to be cooked therein, the heating target including a pan; an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate; a first sub heating coil and a second sub heating coil adjoinedly disposed on respective both sides of the main heating coil, and each having a flattened shape with a width smaller than a radius of the main heating coil; inverter circuits (MIV, SIV1, SIV2) supplying induction heating power to the main heating coil, the first sub heating coil and the second sub heating coil, respectively; a control unit controlling outputs of the inverter circuits; and an operating unit instructing a start of heating and heating power settings to the control unit, characterized in that the control unit takes a time period not to supply induction heating power to the first sub heating coil and supplies induction heating power to the second sub heating coil from the corresponding inverter circuit thereto during the time period, then the control unit takes a time period to stop supplying induction heating power to the second sub heating coil and supplies induction heating power to the first sub heating coil from the corresponding inverter circuit thereto during the latter time period, and the control unit repeats the energization switching operation for the first and the second sub heating coils a plurality of times.
An auxiliary device for a mammography machine, the mammography machine having an X-ray source and an X-ray receptor, said X-ray receptor comprising a detector and having an X-ray receptor area, the auxiliary device comprising a housing having a length, width, and thickness, wherein the length of the housing is adapted to a length of the X-ray receptor area, and the width of the housing is adapted to the width of the X-ray receptor area, the auxiliary device further comprising one or more attachment means for attaching the auxiliary device to the X-ray receptor area of the mammography machine, and a detector inside the housing comprising a slab of semiconductor material, an electrode on a first side of the slab, and a second pixelated electrode detector on the second side of the slab, a read-out circuit bonded to the second pixelated electrode detector, and the read-out circuit being configured for spectral photon counting with two or more energy bins. the auxiliary device comprising a housing having a length, width, and thickness, wherein the length of the housing is adapted to a length of the X-ray receptor area, and the width of the housing is adapted to the width of the X-ray receptor area, the auxiliary device further comprising one or more attachment means for attaching the auxiliary device to the X-ray receptor area of the mammography machine, and a detector inside the housing comprising a slab of semiconductor material, an electrode on a first side of the slab, and a second pixelated electrode detector on the second side of the slab, a read-out circuit bonded to the second pixelated electrode detector, and the read-out circuit being configured for spectral photon counting with two or more energy bins. a slab of semiconductor material, an electrode on a first side of the slab, and a second pixelated electrode detector on the second side of the slab, a read-out circuit bonded to the second pixelated electrode detector, and the read-out circuit being configured for spectral photon counting with two or more energy bins.
Endodontic system comprising: - a handpiece, to which an endodontic instrument can be connected that is intended to be inserted into a root canal; - a measurement unit, located in the handpiece, for measuring at least one magnitude related to the position of the endodontic instrument in the root canal; - a computation and display unit for displaying at least one graph representing the evolution of said at least one magnitude measured by the measurement unit during an endodontic treatment, or a simulation of endodontic treatment, with the endodontic instrument, this computation and display unit being further configured to display at least one reference graph representing at least one predetermined endodontic treatment technique. - a handpiece, to which an endodontic instrument can be connected that is intended to be inserted into a root canal; - a measurement unit, located in the handpiece, for measuring at least one magnitude related to the position of the endodontic instrument in the root canal; - a computation and display unit for displaying at least one graph representing the evolution of said at least one magnitude measured by the measurement unit during an endodontic treatment, or a simulation of endodontic treatment, with the endodontic instrument, this computation and display unit being further configured to display at least one reference graph representing at least one predetermined endodontic treatment technique.