mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A substrate processing apparatus comprising: a polishing table to which a polishing pad for polishing a substrate is attachable; a polishing head for holding and pressing the substrate against the polishing pad; a retainer member disposed surrounding the polishing head; and a retainer member pressurization chamber disposed adjacent to the retainer member; an arm for holding and turning the polishing head; characterized in that the substrate processing apparatus further comprises: a slip out detector for detecting a slip out of the substrate from the polishing head based on a turning torque of the arm or based, together with the turning torque of the arm, on a flow rate of a fluid supplied to the retainer member pressurization chamber, and an arm torque detector for detecting a physical quantity correlated to the turning torque of the arm, wherein the slip out detector is configured to detect the slip out of the substrate from the polishing head based on a change in the physical quantity detected by the arm torque detector. a polishing table to which a polishing pad for polishing a substrate is attachable; a polishing head for holding and pressing the substrate against the polishing pad; a retainer member disposed surrounding the polishing head; and a retainer member pressurization chamber disposed adjacent to the retainer member; an arm for holding and turning the polishing head; a slip out detector for detecting a slip out of the substrate from the polishing head based on a turning torque of the arm or based, together with the turning torque of the arm, on a flow rate of a fluid supplied to the retainer member pressurization chamber, and an arm torque detector for detecting a physical quantity correlated to the turning torque of the arm, wherein the slip out detector is configured to detect the slip out of the substrate from the polishing head based on a change in the physical quantity detected by the arm torque detector.
A method for bandwidth management in an optical broadcast network, the method comprising: signaling, for a new optical broadcast service, from an originating node (12A, 12-1) to all nodes in the optical broadcast network, wherein the signaling identifies a wavelength or portion of spectrum associated with the new optical broadcast service; at each of the nodes, checking for contention by the new optical broadcast service; responsive to identifying contention at one of the nodes, signaling the identified contention back to the originating node (12A, 12-1); and responsive to no contention at any of the nodes, processing the signaling, storing an update of the new optical broadcast service, and either forwarding the signaling to peer nodes or terminating the signaling. signaling, for a new optical broadcast service, from an originating node (12A, 12-1) to all nodes in the optical broadcast network, wherein the signaling identifies a wavelength or portion of spectrum associated with the new optical broadcast service; at each of the nodes, checking for contention by the new optical broadcast service; responsive to identifying contention at one of the nodes, signaling the identified contention back to the originating node (12A, 12-1); and responsive to no contention at any of the nodes, processing the signaling, storing an update of the new optical broadcast service, and either forwarding the signaling to peer nodes or terminating the signaling.
A filamentous bacteriophage for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative tauopathy or susceptibility to a neurodegenerative tauopathy, wherein the filamentous bacteriophage does not display (i) a mammalian cell internalization signal, (ii) a β-amyloid antigen or an antibody to β-amyloid, or (iii) a tau protein antigen or an antibody to tau protein, and with the proviso that the neurodegenerative tauopathy is not Alzheimer's Disease, including early onset Alzheimer's disease, late onset Alzheimer's disease, presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease; kuru; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease; other prion diseases, or Parkinson's Disease.
A rotor for a synchronous reluctance motor comprising a cross section which comprises an outer circumference, four poles and four circular sectors, wherein • each circular sector has a q-axis and four flux barriers, • each flux barrier is arranged symmetrically to the q-axis, • each flux barrier has two ends which are each separated from the outer circumference by a tangentially arranged web, • each flux barrier has an inner boundary line which merges at its two ends in each case with a first curvature with an adjacent web, • each flux barrier has an outer boundary line which merges at its two ends in each case with a second curvature with an adjacent web, • the first curvature of the second innermost flux barrier has a minimum radius R2a and the second curvature of the second innermost flux barrier has a minimum radius R2b, and • the webs of the second innermost flux barrier have a minimum width d2, characterized in that • the minimum width d1 of the webs of the innermost flux barrier and the minimum width d3 of the webs of the second outermost flux barrier are greater than the minimum width d2. • each circular sector has a q-axis and four flux barriers, • each flux barrier is arranged symmetrically to the q-axis, • each flux barrier has two ends which are each separated from the outer circumference by a tangentially arranged web, • each flux barrier has an inner boundary line which merges at its two ends in each case with a first curvature with an adjacent web, • each flux barrier has an outer boundary line which merges at its two ends in each case with a second curvature with an adjacent web, • the first curvature of the second innermost flux barrier has a minimum radius R2a and the second curvature of the second innermost flux barrier has a minimum radius R2b, and • the webs of the second innermost flux barrier have a minimum width d2, characterized in that • the minimum width d1 of the webs of the innermost flux barrier and the minimum width d3 of the webs of the second outermost flux barrier are greater than the minimum width d2.
A leadless implantable marker for localizing the position of a target within a patient, comprising: a ferromagnetic core, wherein a diameter of the ferromagnetic core is 0.30-0.35 mm and a length of the ferromagnetic core is 4.0-6.0 mm; a resonating circuit comprising a conductive element having a plurality of windings surrounding at least a portion of the ferromagnetic core, wherein the resonating circuit is not coupled to external electrical leads; and a casing enclosing the core and the resonating circuit. a ferromagnetic core, wherein a diameter of the ferromagnetic core is 0.30-0.35 mm and a length of the ferromagnetic core is 4.0-6.0 mm; a resonating circuit comprising a conductive element having a plurality of windings surrounding at least a portion of the ferromagnetic core, wherein the resonating circuit is not coupled to external electrical leads; and a casing enclosing the core and the resonating circuit.
A device comprising a controller arranged to send update commands to a first network element so as to control the first network element to update first configuration data stored in a configuration table of the first network element according to changes of second configuration data stored in a configuration table of a second network element, wherein the controller is arranged to send the update commands in response to a situation in which the changes are made to the second configuration data and the second network element operates according to the second configuration data as a part of a data transfer network and the first network element constitutes a backup network element for the second network element, the updating keeping the first network element capable of replacing the second network element in the data transfer network, characterized in that the update commands are arranged to control the first network element to write, prior to an event causing a need to activate the backup network element, hardware specific data of the second network element to the configuration table of the first network element so as to enable the first network element to emulate the second network element in the data transfer network.
A method of disrupting target porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) pol genes in a porcine cell with a targeting efficiency of at least 97% comprising: introducing into the porcine cell a nucleic acid encoding a guide ribonucleic acid (gRNA) complementary to all or a portion of a target sequence within a PERV pol gene in the porcine cell; introducing into the cell a nucleic acid encoding a Cas9 protein; and maintaining the porcine cell under conditions in which the Cas9 protein is continuously expressed; wherein the Cas9 protein and gRNA form a complex and the complex binds to the complementary target sequences within the PERV pol genes and disrupt the target PERV pol genes in the porcine cell. introducing into the porcine cell a nucleic acid encoding a guide ribonucleic acid (gRNA) complementary to all or a portion of a target sequence within a PERV pol gene in the porcine cell; introducing into the cell a nucleic acid encoding a Cas9 protein; and maintaining the porcine cell under conditions in which the Cas9 protein is continuously expressed; wherein the Cas9 protein and gRNA form a complex and the complex binds to the complementary target sequences within the PERV pol genes and disrupt the target PERV pol genes in the porcine cell.
A manufacturing method of a glass panel unit, comprising:housing a preassembled component to be a glass panel unit, the preassembled component including a first glass panel, a second glass panel, a frame member, an inside space, and an exhaust port in a chamber having an air passage for evacuation and evacuating the chamber via the air passage to achieve a reduced pressure state; and heating the frame member of the preassembled component housed in the chamber by heating a pressing part with a heater outside the chamber to deform the frame member so as to close the exhaust port,the first glass panel including at least a glass plate,the second glass panel including at least a glass plate and being disposed with a first surface of the second glass panel facing a first surface of the first glass panel with a prescribed space formed between the first surface of the second glass panel and the first surface of the first glass panel,the frame member being disposed between the first glass panel and the second glass panel to hermetically bond the first glass panel to the second glass panel,the inside space being enclosed by the first glass panel, the second glass panel, and the frame member,the exhaust port being formed in the frame member and communicating with the inside space and an outside space,the chamber including a deformable bag and having a part serving as the pressing part which is thermally conductive and which is movable to press a second surface of the first glass panel and a second surface of the second glass panel in a direction in which the second surface of the first glass panel and the second surface of the second glass panel approach each other,the pressing part corresponding to a part of the chamber which is actually pressed onto the second surface of the first glass panel or the second surface of the second glass panel, wherein the pressing part includes a part of the bag as the chamber,the air passage communicating with the outside space.
Safety device for ensuring safe-operation of machines and plants, comprising a base unit and at least one transponder associated with the base unit, wherein the base unit comprises a reader by means of which data from the transponder can be read out when this is within a reading range relative to the reader, wherein the base unit is a safety switch, which is used for risk-area monitoring of a plant, or an access system, by which access to a plant controlled by a control is checked, wherein a safety function is generated in the base unit depending on whether the transponder is within the reading range and whether signals read into to the reader from the transponder are recognised as valid, and wherein the reader comprises an oscillator circuit, the oscillator circuit voltage of which is influenced by a transponder disposed within the reading range, characterised in that measuring means by way of which changes in oscillator signals due to component tolerances can be ascertained is provided in the base unit and a tolerance comparison of signal characteristic magnitudes is carried out in dependence on measurement values determined by the measuring means. wherein the base unit comprises a reader by means of which data from the transponder can be read out when this is within a reading range relative to the reader, wherein the base unit is a safety switch, which is used for risk-area monitoring of a plant, or an access system, by which access to a plant controlled by a control is checked, wherein a safety function is generated in the base unit depending on whether the transponder is within the reading range and whether signals read into to the reader from the transponder are recognised as valid, and wherein the reader comprises an oscillator circuit, the oscillator circuit voltage of which is influenced by a transponder disposed within the reading range, characterised in that measuring means by way of which changes in oscillator signals due to component tolerances can be ascertained is provided in the base unit and a tolerance comparison of signal characteristic magnitudes is carried out in dependence on measurement values determined by the measuring means.
A transmission parameter configuration method, comprising: determining, by a first device, a transmission parameter used for group communication, wherein the first device is a management device of a group, and the transmission parameter comprises a demodulation reference signal pattern DMRS pattern that is used for group communication of the group; and sending, by the first device, information comprising the transmission parameter to a second device in the group through a broadcast message; wherein the transmission parameter comprises the DMRS pattern that is used for group communication of the group, and the determining, by the first device, the transmission parameter used for group communication comprises determining, by the first device, the DMRS pattern based on at least any one of the following: a block error rate BLER obtained by the first device; a channel quality measurement result obtained by the first device; signal quality obtained by the first device and an association relationship that is between the signal quality and the DMRS pattern and that is obtained by the first device; or geographic information obtained by the first device. determining, by a first device, a transmission parameter used for group communication, wherein the first device is a management device of a group, and the transmission parameter comprises a demodulation reference signal pattern DMRS pattern that is used for group communication of the group; and sending, by the first device, information comprising the transmission parameter to a second device in the group through a broadcast message; wherein the transmission parameter comprises the DMRS pattern that is used for group communication of the group, and the determining, by the first device, the transmission parameter used for group communication comprises determining, by the first device, the DMRS pattern based on at least any one of the following: a block error rate BLER obtained by the first device; a channel quality measurement result obtained by the first device; signal quality obtained by the first device and an association relationship that is between the signal quality and the DMRS pattern and that is obtained by the first device; or geographic information obtained by the first device. a block error rate BLER obtained by the first device; a channel quality measurement result obtained by the first device; signal quality obtained by the first device and an association relationship that is between the signal quality and the DMRS pattern and that is obtained by the first device; or geographic information obtained by the first device.
A method for preparing a sulfur modified polyvinyl acetate composition, the method comprising the steps of: providing a polyvinyl acetate polymer, wherein the polyvinyl acetate polymer has a melting temperature of less than 140°C; and heating the polyvinyl acetate polymer in the presence of elemental sulfur to a temperature of between 150°C and 200°C and mixing the polyvinyl acetate polymer and sulfur such that elemental sulfur is incorporated into the polyvinyl acetate polymer to produce a sulfur modified polyvinyl acetate polymer, where between 50 and 70% by weight sulfur based on the weight of the sulfur modified polymer is incorporated into the polyvinyl acetate polymer; and the sulfur modified polyvinyl acetate polymer composition has a melting point that is between 10°C and 50°C greater than the melting point of the unmodified polyvinyl acetate polymer. providing a polyvinyl acetate polymer, wherein the polyvinyl acetate polymer has a melting temperature of less than 140°C; and heating the polyvinyl acetate polymer in the presence of elemental sulfur to a temperature of between 150°C and 200°C and mixing the polyvinyl acetate polymer and sulfur such that elemental sulfur is incorporated into the polyvinyl acetate polymer to produce a sulfur modified polyvinyl acetate polymer, where between 50 and 70% by weight sulfur based on the weight of the sulfur modified polymer is incorporated into the polyvinyl acetate polymer; and the sulfur modified polyvinyl acetate polymer composition has a melting point that is between 10°C and 50°C greater than the melting point of the unmodified polyvinyl acetate polymer.
A barbell comprising: a first end portion (202, 204) including a first collar and a first hollow cylindrical sleeve coaxially attached to the first end portion, wherein the first collar and the first sleeve form a first single assembly or are formed in a first single piece; a second end portion (202, 204); one or more seals placed between the first end portion (202, 204) and the collar, and/or between the first end portion (202, 204) and the sleeve; and a middle portion (206, 206a, 206b) couplable to the first end portion and the second end portion, the middle portion comprising: a male coupling extending from a first end of the middle portion, the male coupling providing a first coupling mechanism that engages with a corresponding female coupling of the first end portion, and a female coupling extending from a second end of the middle portion, the female coupling providing a second coupling mechanism that engages with a corresponding male coupling of the second end portion. a first end portion (202, 204) including a first collar and a first hollow cylindrical sleeve coaxially attached to the first end portion, wherein the first collar and the first sleeve form a first single assembly or are formed in a first single piece; a second end portion (202, 204); one or more seals placed between the first end portion (202, 204) and the collar, and/or between the first end portion (202, 204) and the sleeve; and a middle portion (206, 206a, 206b) couplable to the first end portion and the second end portion, the middle portion comprising: a male coupling extending from a first end of the middle portion, the male coupling providing a first coupling mechanism that engages with a corresponding female coupling of the first end portion, and a female coupling extending from a second end of the middle portion, the female coupling providing a second coupling mechanism that engages with a corresponding male coupling of the second end portion. a male coupling extending from a first end of the middle portion, the male coupling providing a first coupling mechanism that engages with a corresponding female coupling of the first end portion, and a female coupling extending from a second end of the middle portion, the female coupling providing a second coupling mechanism that engages with a corresponding male coupling of the second end portion.
A composition comprising 5-aminolevulinic acids for use in oral administration in photodynamic therapy of subcutaneous cancer or in photodynamic diagnosis of sentinel lymph node, wherein the composition is for use with irradiation with excitation light at a wavelength of 500 to 530 nm.
An exhaust gas purification apparatus of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas purification apparatus comprising a storage reduction type NOx catalyst provided in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, wherein the NOx catalyst is subjected to catalyst recovery control for releasing sulfur oxide stored in the NOx catalyst, and accordingly an adding period for carrying out a concentrated intermittent fuel addition to a section upstream of the NOx catalyst of the exhaust system and a suspend period during which the concentrated intermittent fuel addition is stopped are repeated in the catalyst recovery control, and wherein the concentrated intermittent fuel addition is carried out in such a manner that an air-fuel ratio detected by an air-fuel ratio sensor (31,32) provided in the exhaust system during the adding period comes to a target air-fuel ratio (Aft)which is richer than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, characterized in that the exhaust gas purification apparatus includes a control unit configured to limit a fuel adding amount each time in the intermittent fuel addition to a determined value or less, and wherein the control unit sets the determined value such that a fuel adding amount per unit time during the adding period becomes equal to or less than an allowable upper limit value (Q1max) at and below which the NOx catalyst is capable of fully purifying unburned fuel component; wherein the control unit sets the determined value to Q1max·t/N, wherein Q1max denotes the allowable upper limit value, t denotes an elapsed time from the start of the adding period, and N denotes a number of times of the fuel addition to the exhaust system from the start of the adding period; wherein adding time (a) of the fuel per one time during the adding period is set based on the target air-fuel ratio and actual air-fuel ratio; wherein when the adding time (a) is greater than a predetermined guard value, the adding time (a) is set to the guard value.
A particle for recovering an anion from an aqueous solution comprising a magnetic material associated with a silica based layer forming a magnetic microparticle with a silica based surface, and a layered double hydroxide deposited on the surface of the microparticle.