mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a magnetic-inductive flow meter, with a magnetic field generating apparatus for generating a magnetic field which permeates a flowing medium, and with a measuring apparatus for determining measured values which represent the field intensity of the electrical field which has been induced by the magnetic field in the flowing medium, wherein the magnetic field generating apparatus comprises at least one electromagnet and one magnetic field conductor which has been penetrated at least partially by the magnetic field and the permeability of the magnetic field conductor is a nonlinear function of the magnetic field intensity, wherein the electromagnet is supplied with at least one first current value and one second current value, and wherein the measuring apparatus determines a first measured value when the electromagnet is supplied with the first current value and a second measured value when the electromagnet is supplied with a second current value, characterized in that a first pair of measured values is formed from the first current value and the first measured value and a second pair of measured values is formed from the second current value and the second measured value, that the correspondence of the pairs of measured values and of the function of permeability is determined and that the noncorrespondence of the pairs of measured values and the function of permeability is signaled, wherein the noncorrespondence is caused by the presence of a parasitic magnetic field at least partially in the magnetic field conductor.
A bicycle frame including a seat tube configured to receive a seat post, a front part comprising a top tube connecting the seat tube to a head tube, said seat tube, said top tube and said head tube extending in a plane of symmetry of the bicycle frame, and a rear part comprising two bases (11a, 11b) and two seat stays (12a, 12b) arranged symmetrically relative to a plane of symmetry of the bicycle frame, characterized in that each seat stay (12a, 12b) has a section in perpendicular cross-section of elongated shape in a direction parallel to the plane of symmetry, in that the two seat stays (12a, 12b) are independent of one another and in that the two seat stays (12a, 12b) have a preform bowed in at least one arc of circle of a plane passing through the two seat stays, so as to allow the two seat stays to move away from or closer to one another under the action of a vertical force.
A method ofpreparing 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid, comprising: preparing 4-carboxybenzaldehyde or methyl 4-formylbenzoate; reacting the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde or methyl 4-formylbenzoate with hydroxylamine, thus producing 4-carboxybenzaldehyde oxime or alkylester oxime thereof; and subjecting the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde oxime or alkylester oxime thereof to catalytic reduction using hydrogen in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, wherein the catalytic reduction is performed using a catalyst. preparing 4-carboxybenzaldehyde or methyl 4-formylbenzoate; reacting the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde or methyl 4-formylbenzoate with hydroxylamine, thus producing 4-carboxybenzaldehyde oxime or alkylester oxime thereof; and subjecting the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde oxime or alkylester oxime thereof to catalytic reduction using hydrogen in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, wherein the catalytic reduction is performed using a catalyst.
A method performed by a receiving device, the method comprising: a.) receiving a wireless packet in a 60GHz frequency band comprising a short training field, STF, b.) determining a first quantity of cross-correlation peaks between the STF and a first preamble sequence, and a second quantity of cross-correlation peaks between the STF and a second preamble sequence (step 804), c.) determining whether one condition among a first and second condition is fulfilled, wherein the first condition is that the first quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals a first threshold and the second condition is that the second quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals a second threshold (step 806), d.) in case of yes in step c.), determining that the wireless packet is a first packet type (step 808), e.) in case of no in step c.), determining whether one condition among a third and a fourth condition is fulfilled, wherein the third condition is that the first quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals the second threshold and the fourth condition is that the second quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals the first threshold (step 812), f.) in case of yes in step e.), determining that the wireless packet is a second packet type (step 814), g.) in case of no in step e.), ending the method. a.) receiving a wireless packet in a 60GHz frequency band comprising a short training field, STF, b.) determining a first quantity of cross-correlation peaks between the STF and a first preamble sequence, and a second quantity of cross-correlation peaks between the STF and a second preamble sequence (step 804), c.) determining whether one condition among a first and second condition is fulfilled, wherein the first condition is that the first quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals a first threshold and the second condition is that the second quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals a second threshold (step 806), d.) in case of yes in step c.), determining that the wireless packet is a first packet type (step 808), e.) in case of no in step c.), determining whether one condition among a third and a fourth condition is fulfilled, wherein the third condition is that the first quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals the second threshold and the fourth condition is that the second quantity of cross-correlation peaks equals the first threshold (step 812), f.) in case of yes in step e.), determining that the wireless packet is a second packet type (step 814), g.) in case of no in step e.), ending the method.
A solid particulate calcium nitrate composition having particles with an average particle size of between 0.1 mm and 1 mm and comprising an anti-caking agent, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the anti-caking agent consists of a solid particulate silicate with an average particle size of between 0.05 μm and 750 μm, wherein the solid particulate silicate is present in an amount of 0.01 weight% to 2 weight%, based on the weight of the solid particulate calcium nitrate composition and wherein the solid particulate silicate is a solid particulate silicon dioxide.
A transfer tape comprising: a carrier; a template layer having a first surface applied to the carrier and having a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the second surface comprises a non-planar structured surface which includes a release coating; and a patterned-cured backfill layer comprising: nanoparticles; and polysiloxane resins, polysilazanes, silsesquioxanes of bridge or ladder-type, T-resin methyl silsesquioxane, T-Q resin methyl silsesquioxane, hydrogen silsesquioxane, copolymer of methyltrimethoxysilane and bistriethoxysilylethane, silicones, silicone hybrid materials, polyimides or benzocylclobutenes, the backfill layer disposed upon and conforming to the non-planar structured surface of the release coating; and wherein the patterned cured backfill layer comprises regions of cured backfill; and uncured backfill is disposed between the regions of cured backfill, the uncured backfill configured to reflow and form crosslinked unstructured regions in contact with the regions of cured backfill after removal of the template layer. a carrier; a template layer having a first surface applied to the carrier and having a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the second surface comprises a non-planar structured surface which includes a release coating; and a patterned-cured backfill layer comprising: nanoparticles; and polysiloxane resins, polysilazanes, silsesquioxanes of bridge or ladder-type, T-resin methyl silsesquioxane, T-Q resin methyl silsesquioxane, hydrogen silsesquioxane, copolymer of methyltrimethoxysilane and bistriethoxysilylethane, silicones, silicone hybrid materials, polyimides or benzocylclobutenes, the backfill layer disposed upon and conforming to the non-planar structured surface of the release coating; and nanoparticles; and polysiloxane resins, polysilazanes, silsesquioxanes of bridge or ladder-type, T-resin methyl silsesquioxane, T-Q resin methyl silsesquioxane, hydrogen silsesquioxane, copolymer of methyltrimethoxysilane and bistriethoxysilylethane, silicones, silicone hybrid materials, polyimides or benzocylclobutenes, the backfill layer disposed upon and conforming to the non-planar structured surface of the release coating; and wherein the patterned cured backfill layer comprises regions of cured backfill; and uncured backfill is disposed between the regions of cured backfill, the uncured backfill configured to reflow and form crosslinked unstructured regions in contact with the regions of cured backfill after removal of the template layer.
A method for receiving a system information message in which Redundancy Versions, RVs, are bound with a System Frame Number, SFN, and subframe numbers, wherein the system information message is received within a 5ms transmission window, and the transmission window comprises five continuous subframes, and the five continuous subframes comprise a first subframe, a second subframe, a third subframe, a fourth subframe and a fifth subframe, wherein a redundancy version, RV, value of the system information message in the first subframe is 0; a RV value of the system information message in the second subframe is as 2; a RV value of the system information message in the third subframe is 3; a RV value of the system information message in the fourth subframe is 1; and. a RV value of the system information message in the fifth subframe is any one of the following: 0, 2, 3 or 1, wherein the fifth subframe is a continuous subframe after the fourth subframe.
A circuit, comprising: a first data input port; a first data output port; a second data input port; a second data output port; a first pickoff tee electrically coupled between the first data input port and the first data output port; a second pickoff tee electrically coupled between the second data input port and the second data output port; a resistive network electrically coupled between the first pickoff tee and the second pickoff tee, characterized in that the resistive network is configured to receive a common mode, CM, signal from a CM input; and in that said circuit further comprises a balun having first and second output terminals configured to receive a differential mode, DM, input and to produce a differential pair of output signals comprising first and second output signals, the first output terminal being electrically coupled with the resistive network and the first pickoff tee, and the second output terminal being electrically coupled with the resistive network and the second pickoff tee. a first data input port; a first data output port; a second data input port; a second data output port; a first pickoff tee electrically coupled between the first data input port and the first data output port; a second pickoff tee electrically coupled between the second data input port and the second data output port; a resistive network electrically coupled between the first pickoff tee and the second pickoff tee, characterized in that the resistive network is configured to receive a common mode, CM, signal from a CM input; and in that said circuit further comprises a balun having first and second output terminals configured to receive a differential mode, DM, input and to produce a differential pair of output signals comprising first and second output signals, the first output terminal being electrically coupled with the resistive network and the first pickoff tee, and the second output terminal being electrically coupled with the resistive network and the second pickoff tee.
A homogenization and focussing unit for homogenizing an elongated laser beam to form a laser line extending in a first direction (x), the homogenization and focussing unit comprising: a focussing unit comprising a short axis focussing element that is active in a second direction (y), thereby defining the position of a working plane of the laser line in a propagation direction (z) of the laser beam at its focal plane; a homogenization unit configured to superimpose portions of the elongated laser beam arranged in the first direction (x) along the elongated laser beam at a focal plane of the homogenization unit, wherein the position of the working plane in the propagation direction (z) is selected to differ from the position of the focal plane of the homogenization unit such that an intensity distribution (51, 54) of the laser line comprises a top-hat-shape with a plateau that is delimited by slopes (53L, 53R) at each side, and an optical path length modifying unit positioned in the optical path of the laser beam between the homogenization unit und the focussing unit and configured for adapting the optical path length between the homogenization unit and the focussing unit, wherein the optical path length modifying unit comprises a beam folding configuration having a folding mirror positioned on a translation stage, wherein the folding configuration is configured such that moving the position of the folding mirror with the translation stage changes the optical path length within the optical path length modifying unit and, thereby, between the homogenization unit and the focussing unit. a focussing unit comprising a short axis focussing element that is active in a second direction (y), thereby defining the position of a working plane of the laser line in a propagation direction (z) of the laser beam at its focal plane; a homogenization unit configured to superimpose portions of the elongated laser beam arranged in the first direction (x) along the elongated laser beam at a focal plane of the homogenization unit, wherein the position of the working plane in the propagation direction (z) is selected to differ from the position of the focal plane of the homogenization unit such that an intensity distribution (51, 54) of the laser line comprises a top-hat-shape with a plateau that is delimited by slopes (53L, 53R) at each side, and an optical path length modifying unit positioned in the optical path of the laser beam between the homogenization unit und the focussing unit and configured for adapting the optical path length between the homogenization unit and the focussing unit, wherein the optical path length modifying unit comprises a beam folding configuration having a folding mirror positioned on a translation stage, wherein the folding configuration is configured such that moving the position of the folding mirror with the translation stage changes the optical path length within the optical path length modifying unit and, thereby, between the homogenization unit and the focussing unit.
A current breaking method of a rechargeable battery, the method comprising: a) measuring a current value when a current flows through a high current path of the rechargeable battery; b) measuring a duration time of the current flowing through the high current path; c) setting a permission time for which the current is permitted to flow according to a magnitude of the measured current value; and d) interrupting the current flowing through the high current path when the duration time of the current exceeds the permission time, characterized in that, the permission time is determined according to a first function defined as: Y = a ∗ exp b ∗ t where Y is the current value, a and b are constants, t is the permission time, and exp is an exponential function, or wherein the permission time is determined according to a quadratic equation defined as: Y = a ∗ t 2 + bt + c where Y is the current value, a, b and c are constants, and t is the permission time. a) measuring a current value when a current flows through a high current path of the rechargeable battery; b) measuring a duration time of the current flowing through the high current path; c) setting a permission time for which the current is permitted to flow according to a magnitude of the measured current value; and d) interrupting the current flowing through the high current path when the duration time of the current exceeds the permission time, characterized in that, the permission time is determined according to a first function defined as: Y = a ∗ exp b ∗ t where Y is the current value, a and b are constants, t is the permission time, and exp is an exponential function, or wherein the permission time is determined according to a quadratic equation defined as: Y = a ∗ t 2 + bt + c where Y is the current value, a, b and c are constants, and t is the permission time. where Y is the current value, a and b are constants, t is the permission time, and exp is an exponential function, or wherein the permission time is determined according to a quadratic equation defined as:
Interconnectable pipe coupling segments (20,22), each positionable straddling facing end portions (12a,14a) of a pair of pipe elements (12,14) for securing said pipe elements together in end-to-end relationship, wherein the end portion of each pipe element has an outer surface (16,18) of substantially cylindrical profile and wherein each said segment comprises: at least one, but preferably a pair of arcuate surfaces (24,26) adapted to interface with the outer surfaces of said pipe elements, said arcuate surfaces being in spaced apart relation to one another and projecting inwardly toward said pipe elements, one of said arcuate surfaces having at least one, but preferably first and second notches (28,30) positioned at opposite ends thereof, said notches providing clearance for inserting said pipe elements between said segments when said segments are interconnected with one another; and at least one connection member for adjustably connecting one coupling segment to another, said connection members being adjustably tightenable for drawing said arcuate surfaces into engagement with said outer surfaces of said pipe elements. at least one, but preferably a pair of arcuate surfaces (24,26) adapted to interface with the outer surfaces of said pipe elements, said arcuate surfaces being in spaced apart relation to one another and projecting inwardly toward said pipe elements, one of said arcuate surfaces having at least one, but preferably first and second notches (28,30) positioned at opposite ends thereof, said notches providing clearance for inserting said pipe elements between said segments when said segments are interconnected with one another; and at least one connection member for adjustably connecting one coupling segment to another, said connection members being adjustably tightenable for drawing said arcuate surfaces into engagement with said outer surfaces of said pipe elements.
A method for manufacturing a power module substrate including a ceramic substrate, a circuit layer formed of a copper sheet bonded onto one surface of the ceramic substrate, and a metal layer formed of an aluminum sheet bonded onto the other surface of the ceramic substrate, the method comprising: a first lamination step of laminating the copper sheet on the one surface of the ceramic substrate through an active metal material and a filler metal having a melting point of 660°C or lower; a second lamination step of laminating the aluminum sheet on the other surface of the ceramic substrate through a bonding material; and a heating treatment step of heating the ceramic substrate, the copper sheet, and the aluminum sheet laminated together, wherein the ceramic substrate and the copper sheet, and the ceramic substrate and the aluminum sheet are bonded at the same time, the active metal material contains one or more active elements of Ti, Zr, Nb, and Hf, the filler metal is a brazing filler metal having a liquidus temperature of 450°C or higher or a solder material having a liquidus temperature of lower than 450°C, the brazing filler metal is any one selected from the group of a Cu-P-Sn-Ni-based brazing filler metal, a Cu-Sn-based brazing filler metal, and a Cu-Al-based brazing filler metal, and the solder material is a Cu-P-Sn-Ni-based solder material or a Cu-Sn-based solder material. a first lamination step of laminating the copper sheet on the one surface of the ceramic substrate through an active metal material and a filler metal having a melting point of 660°C or lower; a second lamination step of laminating the aluminum sheet on the other surface of the ceramic substrate through a bonding material; and a heating treatment step of heating the ceramic substrate, the copper sheet, and the aluminum sheet laminated together, wherein the ceramic substrate and the copper sheet, and the ceramic substrate and the aluminum sheet are bonded at the same time, the active metal material contains one or more active elements of Ti, Zr, Nb, and Hf, the filler metal is a brazing filler metal having a liquidus temperature of 450°C or higher or a solder material having a liquidus temperature of lower than 450°C, the brazing filler metal is any one selected from the group of a Cu-P-Sn-Ni-based brazing filler metal, a Cu-Sn-based brazing filler metal, and a Cu-Al-based brazing filler metal, and the solder material is a Cu-P-Sn-Ni-based solder material or a Cu-Sn-based solder material.
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate formed of GaAs; an adhesion layer formed of Pd or an alloy containing Pd on the semiconductor substrate; a barrier layer formed of Co or an alloy containing Co on the adhesion layer; and a metal layer formed of Cu, Ag or Au on the barrier layer. a semiconductor substrate formed of GaAs; an adhesion layer formed of Pd or an alloy containing Pd on the semiconductor substrate; a barrier layer formed of Co or an alloy containing Co on the adhesion layer; and a metal layer formed of Cu, Ag or Au on the barrier layer.
A drawing method used when performing drawing on a thermal recording medium that includes a light-transmitting member above a recording layer, the drawing method characterized by comprising: obtaining information regarding the light-transmitting member; predicting an optical axis deviation of a laser beam in the recording layer from the information regarding the light-transmitting member; and calculating a correction amount from a result of the predicting of the optical axis deviation. obtaining information regarding the light-transmitting member; predicting an optical axis deviation of a laser beam in the recording layer from the information regarding the light-transmitting member; and calculating a correction amount from a result of the predicting of the optical axis deviation.