mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A positioning aid for surgical interventions, comprising a carrier system and a template, wherein the carrier system consists of a carrier plate provided with a recess, and of supports, by means of which the carrier plate, over an operating field for surgical intervention, can be fixed to a cranial bone, and the template consists of a template plate which can be connected in a play-free manner to the carrier plate, said template plate having a guiding aperture, wherein the template plate consists of a blank in which the guiding aperture is arranged and oriented individually in accordance with predetermined coordinates by means of removal of material of the blank, and the longitudinal central axis of the guiding aperture, when the carrier system and template are in the assembled state and the carrier system is fixed to the cranial bone, corresponds to a trajectory for an access to the operating field for the surgical intervention, characterised in that the longitudinal central axis of the guiding aperture is arranged eccentrically relative to the template plate, has an incline of the longitudinal central axis thereof which deviates from the vertical of the surface of the template plate, and the recess in the carrier plate is dimensioned to be of such a size that the guiding aperture in the template plate is not covered by the carrier plate even in the case of maximum eccentric arrangement.
Process for preparing aliphatic dialkyl esters of saturated dicarboxylic acids from a triglycerides mixture containing - at least one triglyceride of at least one saturated dicarboxylic acid and - at least 65% of glycerides of formula R x -O-CH 2 -CH(OR y)-CH 2 -O-R z, measured by HPLC-MS analysis wherein R x, R y, R z are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 6 -C 24 monocarboxylic acid residues and C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues, and wherein at least one of R x, R y, R z is a C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residue, the said process comprising the steps of: 1) reacting with an aliphatic alcohol the said triglycerides mixture, in the presence of one or more catalysts capable of catalysing the esterification and/or transesterification reactions; 2) separating the aliphatic dialkyl esters of saturated dicarboxylic acids from the reaction mixture obtained at the end of step 1). - at least one triglyceride of at least one saturated dicarboxylic acid and - at least 65% of glycerides of formula R x -O-CH 2 -CH(OR y)-CH 2 -O-R z, measured by HPLC-MS analysis 1) reacting with an aliphatic alcohol the said triglycerides mixture, in the presence of one or more catalysts capable of catalysing the esterification and/or transesterification reactions; 2) separating the aliphatic dialkyl esters of saturated dicarboxylic acids from the reaction mixture obtained at the end of step 1).
A fault detection apparatus, comprising a temperature detection unit, a current detection unit, and a controller, wherein the temperature detection unit is coupled to a plurality of filter capacitors that are connected an output end of a grid-tied inverter and a grid, and is configured to detect temperatures of the plurality of filter capacitors, and output the temperatures to the controller; the current detection unit is coupled to the plurality of filter capacitors, and is configured to detect currents of the plurality of filter capacitors, and output the currents to the controller; and wherein the fault detection apparatus is characterised in that the controller is separately connected to the temperature detection unit and the current detection unit, and is configured to disconnect the output end of the grid-tied inverter from the plurality of filter capacitors when the received temperature exceeds a first threshold and the received current exceeds a second threshold. the temperature detection unit is coupled to a plurality of filter capacitors that are connected an output end of a grid-tied inverter and a grid, and is configured to detect temperatures of the plurality of filter capacitors, and output the temperatures to the controller; the current detection unit is coupled to the plurality of filter capacitors, and is configured to detect currents of the plurality of filter capacitors, and output the currents to the controller; and wherein the fault detection apparatus is characterised in that the controller is separately connected to the temperature detection unit and the current detection unit, and is configured to disconnect the output end of the grid-tied inverter from the plurality of filter capacitors when the received temperature exceeds a first threshold and the received current exceeds a second threshold.
A drainage channel with a channel body and a cover, wherein the channel body and the cover, as viewed in a longitudinal direction of the channel body, continuously feature first engagement means (13, 14) on the channel body and second engagement means (23, 24) on the cover which interconnect upper borders (12, 12') of the channel body over the entire length thereof transversely to the longitudinal direction in a tensile manner, wherein the first engagement means (13, 14) are mounted to the channel body in different arrangement patterns such that in terms of stability and design, various covers are alternatively usable with a single channel body, characterized in that the first engagement means (13, 14) are arranged at different height levels of the channel body.
An enhanced immediate release topiramate formulation for administration to a mammalian subject comprising topiramate and at least one agent selected from a group consisting of complexing agents, enhancing agents and combinations thereof, wherein at least 80 % of topiramate is dissolved in a time period of not more than 60 minutes, and wherein said formulation comprises at least one population of beads that contains at least one enhancing agent and contains no topiramate.
A dynamic graphic code implementation method, comprising: invoking a distance sensor of an electronic device to detect a distance between the electronic device and a code scanning device in response to displaying a graphic code on the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and the graphic code has time factor information for a transaction that indicates a generation time of the graphic code, and refreshing of the graphic code displayed on the electronic device is scheduled for a first refresh time; if the distance between the electronic device and the code scanning device is within a set distance range, stopping refreshing of the displayed graphic code scheduled for the first refresh time; and after stopping refreshing of the displayed graphic code, if it is detected that the distance between the electronic device and the code scanning device is not within the set distance range, restoring the refreshing of the displayed graphic code for a next refresh time. invoking a distance sensor of an electronic device to detect a distance between the electronic device and a code scanning device in response to displaying a graphic code on the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and the graphic code has time factor information for a transaction that indicates a generation time of the graphic code, and refreshing of the graphic code displayed on the electronic device is scheduled for a first refresh time; if the distance between the electronic device and the code scanning device is within a set distance range, stopping refreshing of the displayed graphic code scheduled for the first refresh time; and after stopping refreshing of the displayed graphic code, if it is detected that the distance between the electronic device and the code scanning device is not within the set distance range, restoring the refreshing of the displayed graphic code for a next refresh time.
A privacy data reporting method, comprising: obtaining, by a terminal device, to-be-reported data; dividing, based on a preset step, the to-be-reported data into front string data and rear string data, wherein a length of the front string data is an integer multiple of the preset step, and the rear string data is data in the to-be-reported data other than the front string data; and separately scrambling, according to a preset scrambling algorithm, the front string data and the rear string data, to generate privacy data, and sending the privacy data to a server, wherein the privacy data comprises scrambled front string data and scrambled rear string data, and the separately scrambling, according to a preset scrambling algorithm, the front string data and the rear string data, to generate privacy data comprises: determining, based on a preset hash function, a first hash value corresponding to the front string data and a second hash value corresponding to the first hash value and the rear string data; and generating, according to the preset scrambling algorithm, scrambled front string data corresponding to the first hash value and scrambled rear string data corresponding to the second hash value. obtaining, by a terminal device, to-be-reported data; dividing, based on a preset step, the to-be-reported data into front string data and rear string data, wherein a length of the front string data is an integer multiple of the preset step, and the rear string data is data in the to-be-reported data other than the front string data; and separately scrambling, according to a preset scrambling algorithm, the front string data and the rear string data, to generate privacy data, and sending the privacy data to a server, wherein the privacy data comprises scrambled front string data and scrambled rear string data, and the separately scrambling, according to a preset scrambling algorithm, the front string data and the rear string data, to generate privacy data comprises: determining, based on a preset hash function, a first hash value corresponding to the front string data and a second hash value corresponding to the first hash value and the rear string data; and generating, according to the preset scrambling algorithm, scrambled front string data corresponding to the first hash value and scrambled rear string data corresponding to the second hash value. determining, based on a preset hash function, a first hash value corresponding to the front string data and a second hash value corresponding to the first hash value and the rear string data; and generating, according to the preset scrambling algorithm, scrambled front string data corresponding to the first hash value and scrambled rear string data corresponding to the second hash value.
A method, performed by a mobile terminal, for automatically selecting a a network, the method comprising the following steps: prestoring a Mobile Country Code, MCC, and Mobile Network Code, MNC, list with priority; acquiring network parameter information; determining that the mobile terminal is located in multiple networks according to the network parameter information, the multiple networks comprising preset networks; prioritizing to request to access a preset network from the multiple networks according to the MNC and MCC list, wherein each of the preset networks has a priority, and wherein the step of prioritizing further comprises: selecting the networks having network signal intensities larger than a threshold from the multiple preset networks; and requesting to access the network with the highest priority from the networks having network signal intensities larger than the threshold; and refusing to access some networks according to the MNC and MCC list. prestoring a Mobile Country Code, MCC, and Mobile Network Code, MNC, list with priority; acquiring network parameter information; determining that the mobile terminal is located in multiple networks according to the network parameter information, the multiple networks comprising preset networks; prioritizing to request to access a preset network from the multiple networks according to the MNC and MCC list, wherein each of the preset networks has a priority, and wherein the step of prioritizing further comprises: selecting the networks having network signal intensities larger than a threshold from the multiple preset networks; and requesting to access the network with the highest priority from the networks having network signal intensities larger than the threshold; and refusing to access some networks according to the MNC and MCC list.
A herringbone surface decorative material, comprising: type-B 1 decorative sections and type-B2 decorative sections, each of the decorative sections comprises a plurality of parallel oblique pattern stripes, wherein boundary lines are formed between adjacent pattern stripes, the boundary lines of the type-B 1 decorative section and the type-B2 decorative section are mirrored each other, wherein each decorative section comprises a pair of first edges extending along longitudinal direction of the decorative section and a pair of second edges extending along lateral direction of the decorative section, and characterised in that intersection points of the pattern stripes, which locate at opposite corners of the decorative section, and their adjacent second edges of the decorative section keep the same distances (m1, m2) from the same one of the first edges of the decorative section. type-B 1 decorative sections and type-B2 decorative sections, each of the decorative sections comprises a plurality of parallel oblique pattern stripes, wherein boundary lines are formed between adjacent pattern stripes, the boundary lines of the type-B 1 decorative section and the type-B2 decorative section are mirrored each other, wherein each decorative section comprises a pair of first edges extending along longitudinal direction of the decorative section and a pair of second edges extending along lateral direction of the decorative section, and characterised in that intersection points of the pattern stripes, which locate at opposite corners of the decorative section, and their adjacent second edges of the decorative section keep the same distances (m1, m2) from the same one of the first edges of the decorative section.
A method for operating an engine, comprising: providing a combustion chamber of the engine with a fuel; starting the engine using the fuel; starting a reformer, wherein the reformer is configured to reform at least some of the fuel; transitioning from the provision of fuel to the combustion chamber to a provision of reformed fuel; and providing only reformed fuel to the combustion chamber characterized by operating the reformer to reform a fuel; supplying a first portion of the reformed fuel to a combustion chamber of the engine during engine operation; venting a second portion of the reformed fuel at a venting location; wherein the first portion and the second portion are supplied to the respective combustion chamber and venting location at a first ratio; changing an engine operating condition; and supplying the first portion and the second portion to the respective combustion chamber and venting location at a second ratio in response to the change in the engine operating condition. providing a combustion chamber of the engine with a fuel; starting the engine using the fuel; starting a reformer, wherein the reformer is configured to reform at least some of the fuel; transitioning from the provision of fuel to the combustion chamber to a provision of reformed fuel; and providing only reformed fuel to the combustion chamber characterized by operating the reformer to reform a fuel; supplying a first portion of the reformed fuel to a combustion chamber of the engine during engine operation; venting a second portion of the reformed fuel at a venting location; wherein the first portion and the second portion are supplied to the respective combustion chamber and venting location at a first ratio; changing an engine operating condition; and supplying the first portion and the second portion to the respective combustion chamber and venting location at a second ratio in response to the change in the engine operating condition.
A process for preparing a composition comprising 3-methyl-2-butenol and 3-methyl-2-butenal, in which i) 3-methyl-3-butenol is subjected to a catalytic isomerization over a carbon-supported Pd catalyst in the presence of a gas mixture comprising 1% to 15% by volume of oxygen to obtain a first product mixture comprising at least 40% by weight of 3-methyl-2-butenol, at least 5% by weight of 3-methyl-3-butenol and 0% to 15% by weight of 3-methyl-2-butenal, based on the total weight of the first product mixture, ii) the first product mixture obtained in step i) is subjected to an oxidative dehydrogenation over a Pd catalyst comprising SiO 2 and/or Al 2 O 3 as support material, or over a carbon-supported Pd/Au catalyst in the presence of a gas mixture comprising 5% to 25% by volume of oxygen, to obtain a second product mixture which is enriched in 3-methyl-2-butenal and depleted in 3-methyl-2-butenol compared to the first product mixture, where the molar ratio of 3-methyl-2-butenol to 3-methyl-2-butenal in the second product mixture is in the range from 75:25 to 35:65, wherein the oxidative dehydrogenation in step ii) is additionally conducted in the presence of a base. i) 3-methyl-3-butenol is subjected to a catalytic isomerization over a carbon-supported Pd catalyst in the presence of a gas mixture comprising 1% to 15% by volume of oxygen to obtain a first product mixture comprising at least 40% by weight of 3-methyl-2-butenol, at least 5% by weight of 3-methyl-3-butenol and 0% to 15% by weight of 3-methyl-2-butenal, based on the total weight of the first product mixture, ii) the first product mixture obtained in step i) is subjected to an oxidative dehydrogenation over a Pd catalyst comprising SiO 2 and/or Al 2 O 3 as support material, or over a carbon-supported Pd/Au catalyst in the presence of a gas mixture comprising 5% to 25% by volume of oxygen, to obtain a second product mixture which is enriched in 3-methyl-2-butenal and depleted in 3-methyl-2-butenol compared to the first product mixture, where the molar ratio of 3-methyl-2-butenol to 3-methyl-2-butenal in the second product mixture is in the range from 75:25 to 35:65, wherein the oxidative dehydrogenation in step ii) is additionally conducted in the presence of a base.
An arrangement for feeding powdery solid matter into a concentrate burner of a suspension smelting or suspension converting furnace, whereby the concentrate burner comprises reaction gas feeding means, powdery solid matter feeding means and a concentrate distributor; the arrangement comprising a first powdery solid matter discharge pipe for feeding powdery solid matter into the powdery solid matter feeding means of the concentrate burner; whereby the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe is provided with a first partition, which divides the solid matter, for dividing the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe into two essentially similar discharge pipe parts; and whereby the powdery solid matter feeding means of the concentrate burner comprise an annular concentrate discharge channel that surrounds the concentrate distributor of the concentrate burner, characterized in that each discharge pipe part of the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe is at least partly divided into two discharge pipe portions by a second partition, and in that at least one discharge pipe portion comprises an essentially vertical collision plate next to the annular concentrate discharge channel of the powdery solid matter feeding means, powdery solid matter being adapted so as to collide with the essentially vertical collision plate and the essentially vertical collision plate being adapted so as to reduce the speed of powdery solid matter, by comprising at least one discharge pipe portion that is provided with a vertical collision plate, by the vertical collision plate having an upper plate section for reducing the velocity of powdery solid matter, wherein the upper plate section is perpendicular to the discharge pipe portion, and by the vertical collision plate having a lower plate section for evenly distributing powdery solid matter in the annular concentrate discharge channel, wherein the lower plate section is turned about a vertical line in relation to the upper plate section so that the lower plate section lies within a plane parallel with a plane tangential to the pipe of the concentrate distributor that is arranged inside the annular concentrate discharge channel.
Pole handle, in particular for walking sticks, trekking sticks, alpine ski poles, cross-country ski poles, Nordic walking sticks, with a handle body and with a hook-like device for fastening a hand holding device, in particular in the form of a hand loop or a glove, wherein in the region of the hook-like device, displaceable latching means are arranged in such a way that a loop-shaped, ring-like or eyelet-like device which is pushed onto the hook-like device substantially from above and is provided on the hand holding device, is fixed on the hook-like device in a self-latching manner, wherein the hook-like device on the stick handle is arranged on the hand side in the upper region, wherein the hook-like device comprises a holding mandrel or holding pin, which is set off from the handle body to the hand side, forming an upwardly open insertion slot, or is arranged as an incision in the handle body, and wherein the latching means are in the form of a retaining lug which, in the clamped position, defines a region for the loop, ring or eyelet shaped device which is restricted against a force, characterised in that an upper region of the holding mandrel or holding pin or the entire holding mandrel or holding pin, viewed in the walking direction, can be deflected laterally to both sides against a restoring force.
Side delivery rake for side windrows comprising: a frame, connectable to a transport means for being moved along a traveling direction; a first windrowing assembly and a second windrowing assembly, of a comb-like type, carried by the frame; and coupling means, configured to be connected to a front of the transport means in a first configuration and to a rear of the transport means in a second configuration, so that the frame is pushed by the transport means in the first configuration and is carried by the transport means in the second configuration; wherein the first windrowing assembly has a first portion, arranged between the second windrowing assembly and the coupling means, and a second portion, projecting with respect to the coupling means according to the traveling direction on the side of the transport means; characterized in that the first windrowing assembly and the second windrowing assembly are rotatable with respect to the frame between respective working positions, in which the first windrowing assembly and the second windrowing assembly are lowered, and respective transport position, in which the first windrowing assembly and the second windrowing assembly are lifted. a frame, connectable to a transport means for being moved along a traveling direction; a first windrowing assembly and a second windrowing assembly, of a comb-like type, carried by the frame; and coupling means, configured to be connected to a front of the transport means in a first configuration and to a rear of the transport means in a second configuration, so that the frame is pushed by the transport means in the first configuration and is carried by the transport means in the second configuration; wherein the first windrowing assembly has a first portion, arranged between the second windrowing assembly and the coupling means, and a second portion, projecting with respect to the coupling means according to the traveling direction on the side of the transport means; characterized in that the first windrowing assembly and the second windrowing assembly are rotatable with respect to the frame between respective working positions, in which the first windrowing assembly and the second windrowing assembly are lowered, and respective transport position, in which the first windrowing assembly and the second windrowing assembly are lifted.