mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for determining a degradation indicator of at least one cell of a fuel cell comprising a plurality of cells (C1, C2, Cn) each having an active surface, the method comprising, for each new instant t, the recursive steps of: - receiving a set of measurements of physical quantities characteristic of the operation of the fuel cell; - applying a linear Kalman filter to said measurements, with the Kalman filter being defined based on an electrochemical model of the operation of the fuel cell connecting said physical quantities to a state variable representing a loss of the active surface between an initial instant and the instant t; - said electrochemical model being linearised to model the operation of the fuel cell in the form of a dynamic system, the states of which can be estimated by a Kalman filter; - determining the degradation indicator based on the state variable estimated by the Kalman filter. - receiving a set of measurements of physical quantities characteristic of the operation of the fuel cell; - applying a linear Kalman filter to said measurements, with the Kalman filter being defined based on an electrochemical model of the operation of the fuel cell connecting said physical quantities to a state variable representing a loss of the active surface between an initial instant and the instant t; - said electrochemical model being linearised to model the operation of the fuel cell in the form of a dynamic system, the states of which can be estimated by a Kalman filter; - determining the degradation indicator based on the state variable estimated by the Kalman filter.
A cutting machine comprising: a worktable including an opening and an upper surface for supporting a workpiece; a supporting unit for supporting the worktable, wherein the worktable and supporting unit have an external surface; a cutting mechanism mounted on a lower surface of the worktable and contained within the supporting unit comprising: a motor for outputting a rotation motion; a reciprocating rod driving a saw blade moving reciprocately through the opening; a motion conversion mechanism converting the rotation motion of the motor into a reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod; and a saw blade clamp (14, 14a, 14b) for clamping and releasing the saw blade, characterized in that the saw blade clamp comprises an operating element (144, 144a, 144b) for operating the saw blade clamp which is disposed on the external surface of the worktable or the supporting unit. a worktable including an opening and an upper surface for supporting a workpiece; a supporting unit for supporting the worktable, wherein the worktable and supporting unit have an external surface; a cutting mechanism mounted on a lower surface of the worktable and contained within the supporting unit comprising: a motor for outputting a rotation motion; a reciprocating rod driving a saw blade moving reciprocately through the opening; a motion conversion mechanism converting the rotation motion of the motor into a reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod; and a saw blade clamp (14, 14a, 14b) for clamping and releasing the saw blade, characterized in that the saw blade clamp comprises an operating element (144, 144a, 144b) for operating the saw blade clamp which is disposed on the external surface of the worktable or the supporting unit.
An oral rinse composition comprising tranexamic acid as an active ingredient and a pH buffering agent selected from Tris and glycine, wherein the weight ratio tranexamic acid to buffering agent is in the range of 100:1 to 2:1.
Machine for the production and dispensing of food products such as ice cream and the like, comprising a tub containing a cylindrical evaporator of a refrigerating circuit and a motor-driven helical mixer which rotates coaxially with the evaporator, the tub also being provided at the front with a tap for dispensing the product through a dispensing outlet arranged above a front zone of the machine which is intended to be a zone for receiving a container for holding a measured amount of product, and a sensor detecting the presence of an object which is placed in the vicinity of the receiving zone and activating the machine, characterized in that, behind this receiving zone, the machine has, in the form of a single module, a control panel provided with means for displaying information about the machine, pushbuttons for operating the machine and the sensor which activates the machine so as to prepare it for dispensing via the tap when the presence of an object is detected and in that, when the presence of an object is detected, the sensor sends a signal which causes an increase in the speed of rotation of the helical mixer.
Method for assisting a driver while parking in a longitudinal parking space, in which method data on the surroundings of the longitudinal parking space are detected while the vehicle drives past, and a suitable parking trajectory (1; 43) is calculated from the detected data, characterized in that the parking trajectory (1; 43) is calculated in such a way that a first cutting-in radius which is travelled along by the vehicle is at a maximum so that swinging out of the vehicle during the parking is minimised in such a way that the vehicle is not swinging out into an oncoming carriageway and a collision with the objects which bound the longitudinal parking space and a collision with objects on the oncoming carriageway are avoided.
Method for linking at least two target nucleic acid molecules from a single biological subcellular compartment, comprising the steps of: a. isolating a fraction from a sample, wherein the fraction consists of the subcellular compartment comprising at least two nucleic acid molecules, b. optionally treating the fraction with RNA degrading enzymes; c. diluting said fraction and aliquoting the dilution in multiple separate reaction vessels such that each reaction vessel comprises preferably one subcellular compartment, or encapsulating said subcellular compartment in emulsion droplets such that each droplet comprises preferably one subcellular compartment, d. linking said at least two target nucleic acid molecules from a single biological subcellular compartment, wherein said linking consists of a physical linkage of said at least two target nucleic acid molecules, wherein the linking step is done by means of a method selected from the group of: i. nucleic acid amplification, ii. polymerase chain reaction amplification, iii. site-specific recombination, and iv. ligation. a. isolating a fraction from a sample, wherein the fraction consists of the subcellular compartment comprising at least two nucleic acid molecules, b. optionally treating the fraction with RNA degrading enzymes; c. diluting said fraction and aliquoting the dilution in multiple separate reaction vessels such that each reaction vessel comprises preferably one subcellular compartment, or encapsulating said subcellular compartment in emulsion droplets such that each droplet comprises preferably one subcellular compartment, d. linking said at least two target nucleic acid molecules from a single biological subcellular compartment, wherein said linking consists of a physical linkage of said at least two target nucleic acid molecules, i. nucleic acid amplification, ii. polymerase chain reaction amplification, iii. site-specific recombination, and iv. ligation.
A corrective appliance (1A, 1B) for assisting in correction and fusion when spinal deformity is subjected to the correction and fusion by a spinal deformity correction and fusion system including a vertebra fixing tool (3, 4) to be fixed to each vertebra of a spine and a rod member to be coupled to the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4), the corrective appliance (1A, 1B) comprising: a clamp member (50A, 50B) to be attached detachably to the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4) and to be arranged close to the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4); and a corrective member to be attached detachably to the clamp member (50A, 50B) and to be used for correcting the spinal deformity, characterized in that the clamp member (50A, 50B) includes supporting pieces in a pair movable closer to and farther from each other to support a head of the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4) in such a manner as to sandwich the head. a clamp member (50A, 50B) to be attached detachably to the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4) and to be arranged close to the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4); and a corrective member to be attached detachably to the clamp member (50A, 50B) and to be used for correcting the spinal deformity, characterized in that the clamp member (50A, 50B) includes supporting pieces in a pair movable closer to and farther from each other to support a head of the vertebra fixing tool (3, 4) in such a manner as to sandwich the head.
Power electronics device, comprising: a link circuit capacitor module (1, 1'), in which a coil (4, 5) is electrically conductively mounted on two electrode plates (2a, 2b) which are opposite one another; and a power electronics module comprising at least two busbars (7a, 7b); wherein the link circuit capacitor module (1, 1') is connected to the power electronics module by means of a plug connection; wherein a plurality of first connecting means for producing the plug connection to corresponding second connecting means (9a, 9b) mounted on the busbars (7a, 7b) of the power electronics module are provided on each electrode plate (2a, 2b); wherein the second connecting means (9a, 9b) for producing the plug connection to the corresponding first connecting means mounted on the electrode plates (2a, 2b) of the link circuit capacitor module (1, 1') are provided on each busbar (7a, 7b), characterized in that the second connecting means (9a, 9b) have been deformed after the production of the plug connection such that the plug connection is no longer releasable without deformation or destruction of the connecting means (6, 9a, 9b). a link circuit capacitor module (1, 1'), in which a coil (4, 5) is electrically conductively mounted on two electrode plates (2a, 2b) which are opposite one another; and a power electronics module comprising at least two busbars (7a, 7b); wherein the link circuit capacitor module (1, 1') is connected to the power electronics module by means of a plug connection; wherein a plurality of first connecting means for producing the plug connection to corresponding second connecting means (9a, 9b) mounted on the busbars (7a, 7b) of the power electronics module are provided on each electrode plate (2a, 2b); wherein the second connecting means (9a, 9b) for producing the plug connection to the corresponding first connecting means mounted on the electrode plates (2a, 2b) of the link circuit capacitor module (1, 1') are provided on each busbar (7a, 7b), characterized in that the second connecting means (9a, 9b) have been deformed after the production of the plug connection such that the plug connection is no longer releasable without deformation or destruction of the connecting means (6, 9a, 9b).
Toilet compartment unit intended to be installed in a rail vehicle, with the said unit incorporating a toilet bowl surrounded by three essentially-rectilinear fixed partitions (4, 5, 6) and a curved partition of convex shape, facing towards the interior volume of the unit, incorporating an entry door, with the said curved partition being designed to be fitted in a corridor of the vehicle, with the said door retracting into a fixed part of the curved partition, and with the curved partition extending over the entire width of the unit, characterized in that the toilet bowl is outfitted on the back of the fixed part of the curved partition, and in that the door incorporates two leaves (12, 13, 22, 23).
An impeller for stirring melt-pool, comprising: - a rotatable impeller body extending in a longitudinal direction, the impeller body to be submerged from a bath surface to at least a lower region of the melt-pool in a container containing the melt-pool; - a blowing nozzle configured to pass through a portion of a lower portion of the impeller body; - a supply tube which is configured to longitudinally pass through an inside of the impeller body and has a lower end communicating with the blowing nozzle; and - a blade installed at an upper portion of the impeller body, wherein the blowing nozzle is provided to a lower portion of the impeller body and extends in a direction intersecting with an extension direction of the impeller body, the blowing nozzle diverges in a plurality of directions centered on the supply tube configured to vertically pass through an inner center of the impeller body. - a rotatable impeller body extending in a longitudinal direction, the impeller body to be submerged from a bath surface to at least a lower region of the melt-pool in a container containing the melt-pool; - a blowing nozzle configured to pass through a portion of a lower portion of the impeller body; - a supply tube which is configured to longitudinally pass through an inside of the impeller body and has a lower end communicating with the blowing nozzle; and - a blade installed at an upper portion of the impeller body,
A method comprising the steps of: receiving a settings update request to update at least one setting of a plurality of devices (201; 301) wherein said settings update request includes at least one first group ID and a first data portion, wherein said at least one first group ID identifies said plurality of devices (201; 301), characterized by identifying a communication type based on said identified plurality of devices to determine a communication type server (205; 305), wherein said communication type is wireless, wireline or a combination of both wireless and wireline; determining at least one second group ID based on said at least one first group ID, wherein said at least one second group ID is used by said determined communication type server (205; 305) to identify said plurality of devices (201; 301); and transmitting a settings update message to said determined communication type server (205; 305), wherein said settings update message includes said at least one second group ID and a second data portion such that broadcast/multicast transmission of said settings update message can be initiated by said communication type server (205; 305) to said identified plurality of devices (201; 301). receiving a settings update request to update at least one setting of a plurality of devices (201; 301) wherein said settings update request includes at least one first group ID and a first data portion, wherein said at least one first group ID identifies said plurality of devices (201; 301), characterized by identifying a communication type based on said identified plurality of devices to determine a communication type server (205; 305), wherein said communication type is wireless, wireline or a combination of both wireless and wireline; determining at least one second group ID based on said at least one first group ID, wherein said at least one second group ID is used by said determined communication type server (205; 305) to identify said plurality of devices (201; 301); and transmitting a settings update message to said determined communication type server (205; 305), wherein said settings update message includes said at least one second group ID and a second data portion such that broadcast/multicast transmission of said settings update message can be initiated by said communication type server (205; 305) to said identified plurality of devices (201; 301).
A method for detecting a folded corner of a sheet in a sheet-fed printing press, the sheet-fed printing press including a left-hand side lay device for registering a left end position of sheets supplied from a feeder to a printing unit, a right-hand side lay device for registering a right end position of sheets supplied from the feeder to the printing unit, and a detector (125A, 125B, 126A, 126B) for detecting presence or absence of the sheet at a left end part and a right end part of a front end of the sheet whose position has been registered by one of the side lay devices, wherein left, right and front are defined with reference to the transport direction of the sheets from the feeder to the printing unit, the method comprising providing the detector composed of a first left-hand end detector supported in the left-hand side lay device, a second left-hand end detector supported in the left-hand side lay device and provided at a position spaced from the first left-hand end detector toward a center in a lateral direction with reference to the transport direction of the sheets from the feeder to the printing unit, a first right-hand end detector supported in the right-hand side lay device, and a second right-hand end detector supported in the right-hand side lay device and provided at a position spaced from the first right-hand end detector toward the center in the lateral direction, wherein if the left-hand side lay device is selected among a pair of the side lay devices, the first left-hand end detector supported in the left-hand side lay device and the second right-hand end detector supported in the right-hand side lay device detect the presence or absence of the sheet at the left end part and the right end part of the front end of the sheet, or if the right-hand side lay device is selected, the first right-hand end detector supported in the right-hand side lay device and the second left-hand end detector supported in the left-hand side lay device detect the presence or absence of the sheet at the right end part and the left end part of the front end of the sheet.
A switching device comprising - a power source, - an intermediate circuit, - an IGBT, which is coupled to the power source via the intermediate circuit, - a control device for turning off the IGBT at a turn off speed, and - a detection device for detecting a voltage (U zk) in the intermediate circuit, wherein - the detection device is configured to compare a voltage representative of the intermediate circuit to one or more internally stored threshold values, wherein - the control device is configured to control the turn off speed depending on the voltage, characterized in that the comparative result is passed to an optocoupler of the control device in the form of a digital signal, wherein in addition to the voltage, a temperature characterizing the IGBT and detected by the detection device is used to control the turn off speed. - a power source, - an intermediate circuit, - an IGBT, which is coupled to the power source via the intermediate circuit, - a control device for turning off the IGBT at a turn off speed, and - a detection device for detecting a voltage (U zk) in the intermediate circuit, wherein - the detection device is configured to compare a voltage representative of the intermediate circuit to one or more internally stored threshold values, wherein - the control device is configured to control the turn off speed depending on the voltage,
An apparatus for removing adhered substance from particulate material, such as cement paste from particulate material of recycled concrete aggregate, or for crushing material, comprising an elongate container including an inlet for introducing untreated particulate material into the container and an outlet for discharging treated particulate material from the container, wherein the inlet and the outlet are located at a distance from each other in longitudinal direction of the container, a rotating element which is located inside the container and which is rotatable with respect to the container about an axis of rotation which extends in longitudinal direction of the container, a driving member (7, 8) for driving the rotating element about its axis of rotation, wherein the rotating element has a plurality of successive circular cross-sections along the axis of rotation, characterized in that each of the circular cross-sections has a centre which is located at a distance from the axis of rotation and wherein the centre of each successive circular cross-section is shifted with respect to the centre of its preceding circular cross-section in one direction about the axis of rotation. an elongate container including an inlet for introducing untreated particulate material into the container and an outlet for discharging treated particulate material from the container, wherein the inlet and the outlet are located at a distance from each other in longitudinal direction of the container, a rotating element which is located inside the container and which is rotatable with respect to the container about an axis of rotation which extends in longitudinal direction of the container, a driving member (7, 8) for driving the rotating element about its axis of rotation, wherein the rotating element has a plurality of successive circular cross-sections along the axis of rotation, characterized in that each of the circular cross-sections has a centre which is located at a distance from the axis of rotation and wherein the centre of each successive circular cross-section is shifted with respect to the centre of its preceding circular cross-section in one direction about the axis of rotation.
Cable bushing, in particular for a motor vehicle, for the sealed-off guiding of a cable strand having several electrical lines through a wall opening, comprising a dimensionally stable housing for insertion into the wall opening, said housing enclosing a sealing element made from an elastic sealing material, wherein receivers for the individual guiding of the electrical lines in an axial direction are provided in the sealing element, and comprising a pressure element which exerts a compressive force onto the sealing element in such a way that the sealing material is displaced radially outwards, characterised in that the sealing element has bore holes (41, 44) and the pressure element has pins which encroach into the bore holes (41, 44), wherein the pins are oversized relative to the bore holes (41, 44) and lead to a radial displacement of the sealing material of the sealing element.