mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A communication apparatus comprising: an antenna element; a communication unit that performs a transmission and reception processing of a wireless signal by using the antenna element; and a data processing unit that processes data transmitted and received in the communication unit, wherein the data processing unit generates a training frame composed of a first field defined according to a first communication standard with a downward compatibility and a second field including a training signal for a communication partner provided with a plurality of antenna elements to learn a weight of an adaptive array antenna to be transmitted from the communication unit, wherein the first field of the training frame is equivalent to a data frame defined according to an IEEE802.11 standard, and the second field is composed of a training signal added in a rear of the first field, said communication apparatus being characterized in that: the data processing unit spoofs a length in a Legacy Signal field, L-SIG field, of the training frame into information representing up to a trailing end of the first field as a data length of a payload section of the training frame, and in that the data processing unit generates the training frame having a no-transmission interval for separating said trailing end of the first field from a beginning of the second field. an antenna element; a communication unit that performs a transmission and reception processing of a wireless signal by using the antenna element; and a data processing unit that processes data transmitted and received in the communication unit, wherein the data processing unit generates a training frame composed of a first field defined according to a first communication standard with a downward compatibility and a second field including a training signal for a communication partner provided with a plurality of antenna elements to learn a weight of an adaptive array antenna to be transmitted from the communication unit, wherein the first field of the training frame is equivalent to a data frame defined according to an IEEE802.11 standard, and the second field is composed of a training signal added in a rear of the first field, said communication apparatus being characterized in that: the data processing unit spoofs a length in a Legacy Signal field, L-SIG field, of the training frame into information representing up to a trailing end of the first field as a data length of a payload section of the training frame, and in that the data processing unit generates the training frame having a no-transmission interval for separating said trailing end of the first field from a beginning of the second field.
An electronic system comprising: - a main electronic chip forming a package, said main electronic chip comprising a front surface comprising a plurality of connectors and a rear surface opposite the front surface; - at least one electronic component comprising a front surface comprising a plurality of connectors and a rear surface opposite the front surface; - the rear surface of the electronic component being positioned in front of the front surface of the main electronic chip so that the electronic component projects vertically from the front surface of the main electronic chip; - a plurality of independent three-dimensional interconnections made by metal deposition connecting a connector of the electronic component to a connector of the main electronic chip, at least three-dimensional interconnection having an aspect ratio, width to height, of less than 1:1.5 the system being characterized by - for each independent interconnection, at least one contact pad connected to the front surface of said main electronic chip and formed by metal deposition simultaneously with the three-dimensional interconnection; and - for each independent interconnection, at least one main conductive ball rigidly secured to said contact pad and suitable for being connected to a printed circuit, the main conductive ball extending forward of the front surface of the electronic component. - a main electronic chip forming a package, said main electronic chip comprising a front surface comprising a plurality of connectors and a rear surface opposite the front surface; - at least one electronic component comprising a front surface comprising a plurality of connectors and a rear surface opposite the front surface; - the rear surface of the electronic component being positioned in front of the front surface of the main electronic chip so that the electronic component projects vertically from the front surface of the main electronic chip; - a plurality of independent three-dimensional interconnections made by metal deposition connecting a connector of the electronic component to a connector of the main electronic chip, at least three-dimensional interconnection having an aspect ratio, width to height, of less than 1:1.5 - for each independent interconnection, at least one contact pad connected to the front surface of said main electronic chip and formed by metal deposition simultaneously with the three-dimensional interconnection; and - for each independent interconnection, at least one main conductive ball rigidly secured to said contact pad and suitable for being connected to a printed circuit, the main conductive ball extending forward of the front surface of the electronic component.
A graphical user interface method, comprising: displaying a graphical user interface element (100, 200, 300, 400) that is associated with a parameter; adjusting the parameter in accordance with a first granularity in response to a user indication of manipulation in a display region coincident with the displayed graphical user interface element (100, 200, 300, 400); and adjusting the parameter in accordance with a second granularity in response to a user indication of manipulation in a display region not coincident with the displayed graphical user interface element (100, 200, 300, 400); characterized in that adjusting the parameter in accordance with the first granularity comprises adjusting the parameter by an amount that is based on a modification, by the first granularity, of a particular amount of movement involved in the user indication of manipulation; and adjusting the parameter in accordance with the second granularity comprises adjusting the parameter by an amount that is based on a modification, by the second granularity, of said particular amount of movement involved in the user indication of manipulation. displaying a graphical user interface element (100, 200, 300, 400) that is associated with a parameter; adjusting the parameter in accordance with a first granularity in response to a user indication of manipulation in a display region coincident with the displayed graphical user interface element (100, 200, 300, 400); and adjusting the parameter in accordance with a second granularity in response to a user indication of manipulation in a display region not coincident with the displayed graphical user interface element (100, 200, 300, 400); characterized in that adjusting the parameter in accordance with the first granularity comprises adjusting the parameter by an amount that is based on a modification, by the first granularity, of a particular amount of movement involved in the user indication of manipulation; and adjusting the parameter in accordance with the second granularity comprises adjusting the parameter by an amount that is based on a modification, by the second granularity, of said particular amount of movement involved in the user indication of manipulation.
The use of an isolated HBV strain of a human D genotype which comprises sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 to infect a macaque of the Cercopithecinae subfamily to make a primate model for human HBV disease.
A process for the preparation of triazine carbamates by reacting a mixture of - an aminotriazine A having at least two amino groups per molecule, - an organic carbonate C, and - a mixture B of bases wherein the mixture B of bases is selected from mixtures of lithium tert.-butoxide with sodium tert.-butoxide, mixtures of lithium tert.-butoxide with potassium tert.-butoxide, mixtures of magnesium tert.-butoxide with sodium tert.-butoxide, and mixtures of magnesium tert.-butoxide with potassium tert.-butoxide. - an aminotriazine A having at least two amino groups per molecule, - an organic carbonate C, and - a mixture B of bases wherein the mixture B of bases is selected from mixtures of lithium tert.-butoxide with sodium tert.-butoxide, mixtures of lithium tert.-butoxide with potassium tert.-butoxide, mixtures of magnesium tert.-butoxide with sodium tert.-butoxide, and mixtures of magnesium tert.-butoxide with potassium tert.-butoxide.
Cosmetic composition for coating keratinous fibres of the emulsion type, comprising: - an aqueous phase, - at least one wax, - an emulsifying system comprising i) at least one non-ionic surfactant exhibiting, at 25°C, an HLB balance within the Griffin meaning of greater than or equal to 8, ii) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one cationic counterion, the said anionic surfactant(s) is (are) chosen from C 12 -C 22, fatty acids, iii) at least one co-surfactant, the co-surfactant(s) is (are) chosen from fatty alcohols comprising from 10 to 26 carbon atoms, iv) a non-ionic surfactant exhibiting, at 25°C, an HLB balance within the Griffin meaning of less than 8, - at least one film-forming polymer present in a solids content of greater than or equal to 5% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, - at least one polymeric organic lipophilic gelling agent chosen from polycondensates of hydrocarbon polyamide type, in which the wax(es) and the emulsifying system are present at a respective total content such that the ratio by weight of the wax(es) to the emulsifying system is less than or equal to 1. - an aqueous phase, - at least one wax, - an emulsifying system comprising i) at least one non-ionic surfactant exhibiting, at 25°C, an HLB balance within the Griffin meaning of greater than or equal to 8, ii) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one cationic counterion, the said anionic surfactant(s) is (are) chosen from C 12 -C 22, fatty acids, iii) at least one co-surfactant, the co-surfactant(s) is (are) chosen from fatty alcohols comprising from 10 to 26 carbon atoms, iv) a non-ionic surfactant exhibiting, at 25°C, an HLB balance within the Griffin meaning of less than 8, - at least one film-forming polymer present in a solids content of greater than or equal to 5% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, - at least one polymeric organic lipophilic gelling agent chosen from polycondensates of hydrocarbon polyamide type,
A drive unit for an elevator system, the drive unit comprising: a multilayer, power circuit board; a first DC link formed in a first layer of the power circuit board; a second DC link formed in a second layer of the power circuit board; a first switch having a first terminal, the first switch mounted to a surface of the power circuit board; a first via electrically coupling the first terminal to the first DC link; a second switch having a second terminal, the second switch mounted to the surface of the power circuit board; and a second via electrically coupling the second terminal to the second DC link; characterized in that the first via is configured for conducting heat from the first switch to the first DC link; and the second via is configured for conducting heat from the second switch to the second DC link. a multilayer, power circuit board; a first DC link formed in a first layer of the power circuit board; a second DC link formed in a second layer of the power circuit board; a first switch having a first terminal, the first switch mounted to a surface of the power circuit board; a first via electrically coupling the first terminal to the first DC link; a second switch having a second terminal, the second switch mounted to the surface of the power circuit board; and a second via electrically coupling the second terminal to the second DC link; characterized in that the first via is configured for conducting heat from the first switch to the first DC link; and the second via is configured for conducting heat from the second switch to the second DC link.
An energy storage device, which has at least one energy store (12, 14a, 14b, 14) and at least one temperature-control device and brings about a thermal transition between the temperature-control device and the energy store (12, 14a, 14b, 14), with a transition apparatus, wherein the transition apparatus is disposed between the energy store (12, 14a, 14b, 14) and the temperature-control device, characterised in that the transition apparatus has at least one tolerance compensation layer which has a first incompressible layer, wherein the first incompressible layer has a cured material and the first incompressible layer has a thermal conductivity between 1 and 3.5 W/mK.
A method of transmitting downlink control information, DCI, by a base station, BS, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: performing DCI size alignment to adjust DCI sizes of DCI formats to be monitored by a user equipment, UE; and transmitting at least DCI to the UE based on the adjusted DCI sizes, and the method characterized in that performing the DCI size alignment comprises: aligning a size of a new uplink, UL, DCI format and a size of a new downlink, DL, DCI format with a first DCI size; and aligning a size of a legacy UL DCI format and a size of a legacy DL DCI format with a second DCI size, based on aligning the size of the new UL DCI format and the size of the new DL DCI format with the first DCI size and a total number of different DCI sizes to be monitored by the UE exceeding a predetermined number for a cell, wherein each of the new UL DCI format and the legacy UL DCI format is a DCI format used to schedule a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, and wherein each of the new DL DCI format and the legacy DL DCI format is a DCI format used to schedule a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH. performing DCI size alignment to adjust DCI sizes of DCI formats to be monitored by a user equipment, UE; and transmitting at least DCI to the UE based on the adjusted DCI sizes, and the method characterized in that performing the DCI size alignment comprises: aligning a size of a new uplink, UL, DCI format and a size of a new downlink, DL, DCI format with a first DCI size; and aligning a size of a legacy UL DCI format and a size of a legacy DL DCI format with a second DCI size, based on aligning the size of the new UL DCI format and the size of the new DL DCI format with the first DCI size and a total number of different DCI sizes to be monitored by the UE exceeding a predetermined number for a cell, wherein each of the new UL DCI format and the legacy UL DCI format is a DCI format used to schedule a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, and wherein each of the new DL DCI format and the legacy DL DCI format is a DCI format used to schedule a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH. aligning a size of a new uplink, UL, DCI format and a size of a new downlink, DL, DCI format with a first DCI size; and aligning a size of a legacy UL DCI format and a size of a legacy DL DCI format with a second DCI size, based on aligning the size of the new UL DCI format and the size of the new DL DCI format with the first DCI size and a total number of different DCI sizes to be monitored by the UE exceeding a predetermined number for a cell, wherein each of the new UL DCI format and the legacy UL DCI format is a DCI format used to schedule a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, and wherein each of the new DL DCI format and the legacy DL DCI format is a DCI format used to schedule a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH.
An autonomous driving system including a plurality of autonomous driving vehicles, wherein each of the autonomous driving vehicles comprises a control device that sets a travelable area in which the autonomous driving vehicle can travel in a process of going to a destination, and determines one lane as a standard travel lane in a multiple-lane area including two or more lanes in the travelable area, and the control devices installed in the individual autonomous driving vehicles are configured so that dispersion occurs to the standard travel lanes which the plurality of autonomous driving vehicles determine in a same multiple-lane area placed under a same environment, characterized in that the control device of each of the autonomous driving vehicles executes processing of generating random numbers, processing of reading lane threshold values (thr1, thr2, thr3, thri), lane determination processing of determining the standard travel lane based on comparison of the random numbers and the lane threshold values (S52-S60), processing of setting vehicle distribution targets in the multiple-lane area, processing of setting the lane threshold values in correspondence with the distribution targets, processing of acquiring real vehicle distribution in the multiple-lane area, and processing of correcting the lane threshold values so that the real vehicle distribution approaches the distribution targets (S140, S142). wherein each of the autonomous driving vehicles comprises a control device that sets a travelable area in which the autonomous driving vehicle can travel in a process of going to a destination, and determines one lane as a standard travel lane in a multiple-lane area including two or more lanes in the travelable area, and the control devices installed in the individual autonomous driving vehicles are configured so that dispersion occurs to the standard travel lanes which the plurality of autonomous driving vehicles determine in a same multiple-lane area placed under a same environment, characterized in that the control device of each of the autonomous driving vehicles executes processing of generating random numbers, processing of reading lane threshold values (thr1, thr2, thr3, thri), lane determination processing of determining the standard travel lane based on comparison of the random numbers and the lane threshold values (S52-S60), processing of setting vehicle distribution targets in the multiple-lane area, processing of setting the lane threshold values in correspondence with the distribution targets, processing of acquiring real vehicle distribution in the multiple-lane area, and processing of correcting the lane threshold values so that the real vehicle distribution approaches the distribution targets (S140, S142).
A method for determining the presence of an analyte in a sample, distinguished from the possible presence of an interferant in the sample, at a sample temperature, the method comprising: - selecting a reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) amongst at least a first reference voltage range and a second reference voltage range, wherein the first reference voltage range is associated with a first temperature range and the second reference voltage range is associated with a second temperature range, wherein the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) which is selected is associated with the temperature range (T1, T2, T3) in which the sample temperature falls, each reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) comprising a plurality of different peak voltage values of a voltammetric signal of the analyte at a temperature falling in the temperature range (T1, T2, T3) associated with the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3), wherein each reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) is adapted so that a peak voltage value of a voltammetric signal of the interferant at a temperature falling in the temperature range (T1, T2, T3) associated with the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) does not fall within the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3), - measuring a voltammetric response of the sample at least across the selected reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3), and - determining whether the analyte is present in the sample by determining whether a peak voltage of the measured voltammetric response falls within the selected reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3). - selecting a reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) amongst at least a first reference voltage range and a second reference voltage range, wherein the first reference voltage range is associated with a first temperature range and the second reference voltage range is associated with a second temperature range, wherein the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) which is selected is associated with the temperature range (T1, T2, T3) in which the sample temperature falls, each reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) comprising a plurality of different peak voltage values of a voltammetric signal of the analyte at a temperature falling in the temperature range (T1, T2, T3) associated with the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3), wherein each reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) is adapted so that a peak voltage value of a voltammetric signal of the interferant at a temperature falling in the temperature range (T1, T2, T3) associated with the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3) does not fall within the reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3), - measuring a voltammetric response of the sample at least across the selected reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3), and - determining whether the analyte is present in the sample by determining whether a peak voltage of the measured voltammetric response falls within the selected reference voltage range (V1, V2, V3).
A method of determining one or more relationships between animals (100, 110), each animal having a communication device (310, 320; 370, 380) to identify the respective animal, wherein the method includes: generating event data indicative of a plurality of detected events indicating that animals are within a spatial proximity of each other over a period of time, wherein each detected event indicates that the communication devices of respective animals were within the spatial proximity, wherein the event data is indicative of a number of transmissions between the communication devices when located within the spatial proximity, wherein the number of transmissions between the communication devices are communicated using a wireless communication medium; and analysing, using the event data, a distribution of a frequency of the detected events for said animals to thereby determine a probability that a relationship exists between said animals, wherein the relationship is one of: a sexual relationship between the animals; and a genetic relationship between the animals. generating event data indicative of a plurality of detected events indicating that animals are within a spatial proximity of each other over a period of time, wherein each detected event indicates that the communication devices of respective animals were within the spatial proximity, wherein the event data is indicative of a number of transmissions between the communication devices when located within the spatial proximity, wherein the number of transmissions between the communication devices are communicated using a wireless communication medium; and analysing, using the event data, a distribution of a frequency of the detected events for said animals to thereby determine a probability that a relationship exists between said animals, wherein the relationship is one of: a sexual relationship between the animals; and a genetic relationship between the animals. a sexual relationship between the animals; and a genetic relationship between the animals.