mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a vertical power semiconductor device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (i) providing a semiconductor wafer having a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side; (ii) applying a first impurity onto the first main side to form a first impurity type layer; (iii) forming a first oxide layer on at least the first main side of the semiconductor wafer; (iv) after step (iii) bonding a carrier wafer to the first oxide layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer; (v) after the bonding step (iv) front-end-of-line processing on the second main side of the semiconductor wafer; (vi) after the front-end-of-line processing step (v) at least partially removing the carrier wafer and the first oxide layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer; and (vii) after the removing step (vi) forming a back metallization layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer to form an Ohmic contact to the semiconductor wafer, characterized in, that in step (iii) partially doping the first oxide layer formed on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer with a second impurity in such way that any first portion of the first oxide layer which is doped with the second impurity is spaced away from the semiconductor wafer by a second portion of the first oxide layer which is not doped with the second impurity and which is disposed between the first portion of the first oxide layer and the first main side of the semiconductor wafer, in step (v) diffusing the second impurity from the first oxide layer into the semiconductor wafer from its first main side by heat generated during the front-end-of-line processing to form a second impurity type layer (109, 209); in step (vi) completely removing the carrier wafer and the first oxide layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer, in step (vii) the back metallization layer is formed on the second type impurity layer (109, 209). (i) providing a semiconductor wafer having a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side; (ii) applying a first impurity onto the first main side to form a first impurity type layer; (iii) forming a first oxide layer on at least the first main side of the semiconductor wafer; (iv) after step (iii) bonding a carrier wafer to the first oxide layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer; (v) after the bonding step (iv) front-end-of-line processing on the second main side of the semiconductor wafer; (vi) after the front-end-of-line processing step (v) at least partially removing the carrier wafer and the first oxide layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer; and (vii) after the removing step (vi) forming a back metallization layer on the first main side of the semiconductor wafer to form an Ohmic contact to the semiconductor wafer, characterized in, that
A rubber compound for the production of tyre portions comprising a polymer base with a cross-linkable unsaturated chain, a filler system and a vulcanization system; said compound being characterized in that said filler system comprises (a) a quantity, greater than or equal to 25 phr, of a first carbon black having a surface area smaller than or equal to 170 m 2 /gr; (b) a second carbon black having a surface area greater than or equal to 300 m 2 /gr in a quantity that is such that the ratio between the quantity of said first carbon black and the quantity of said second carbon black is greater than or equal to 5 and smaller than or equal to 13; (c) a quantity ranging between 0.5 and 2.0 phr of a dispersant agent comprised in the class of aromatic amides and having an unsaturation suited to interact with the polymer base with a cross-linkable unsaturated chain.
A method for manufacturing an ester-based composition, the method comprising: a step S1 of injecting a polycarboxylic acid and alcohol having 3 to 10 alkyl carbon atoms into a mixer to form a reaction mixture; a step S2 of continuously injecting the reaction mixture into a reaction unit in which a total of N reactors are connected in series from a first reactor to an N-th reactor, thereby continuously manufacturing reaction products; a step S3 of continuously moving the reaction products into a separation unit to remove unreacted alcohol; and a step S4 of injecting the unreacted alcohol removed from the separation unit back into one or more reactors of the reaction unit, wherein N is an integer of 3 or greater, and the following Relation Formulas 1) and 2) are satisfied: T n1 − 1 ≤ T n1 E n2 − 1 ≥ E n2 ≥ E 1 in Formulas above, n1 is an integer of 2 to N, and n2 is an integer of 3 to N, T x = Temperature of an x-th reactor E x = {(Number of moles of alcohol injected into an x-th reactor - c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into an x-th reactor) / (c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into the first reactor) * 100%} c is the number of carboxylic acid groups contained in one molecule of the polycarboxylic acid, and in T x and E x, x is an integer of 1 to N. a step S1 of injecting a polycarboxylic acid and alcohol having 3 to 10 alkyl carbon atoms into a mixer to form a reaction mixture; a step S2 of continuously injecting the reaction mixture into a reaction unit in which a total of N reactors are connected in series from a first reactor to an N-th reactor, thereby continuously manufacturing reaction products; a step S3 of continuously moving the reaction products into a separation unit to remove unreacted alcohol; and a step S4 of injecting the unreacted alcohol removed from the separation unit back into one or more reactors of the reaction unit, wherein N is an integer of 3 or greater, and the following Relation Formulas 1) and 2) are satisfied: T n1 − 1 ≤ T n1 E n2 − 1 ≥ E n2 ≥ E 1 in Formulas above, n1 is an integer of 2 to N, and n2 is an integer of 3 to N, T x = Temperature of an x-th reactor E x = {(Number of moles of alcohol injected into an x-th reactor - c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into an x-th reactor) / (c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into the first reactor) * 100%} c is the number of carboxylic acid groups contained in one molecule of the polycarboxylic acid, and in T x and E x, x is an integer of 1 to N.
A communication method, comprising: sending, by a terminal device when a radiation intensity of the terminal device satisfies a preset condition, a notification message, wherein the notification message is used to notify a network device of information about the radiation intensity of the terminal device when the terminal device uses a first beam and/or a first antenna panel; wherein the preset condition is satisfied when the radiation intensity exceeds a regulatory limit; receiving, by the terminal device, a response message specific to the notification message from the network device, wherein the response message comprises information about a second beam and/or information about a second antenna panel; or receiving, by the terminal device, a response message specific to the notification message from the network device, wherein the response message comprises indication information used to indicate that the terminal device can send data by using the second beam and/or the second antenna panel, and the notification message comprises the information about the second beam and/or the information about the second antenna panel; and sending, by the terminal device, data by using the second beam and/or the second antenna panel, wherein a radiation intensity of the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second beam and/or the second antenna panel is less than the radiation intensity of the terminal device when the terminal device uses the first beam and/or the first antenna panel. sending, by a terminal device when a radiation intensity of the terminal device satisfies a preset condition, a notification message, wherein the notification message is used to notify a network device of information about the radiation intensity of the terminal device when the terminal device uses a first beam and/or a first antenna panel; wherein the preset condition is satisfied when the radiation intensity exceeds a regulatory limit; receiving, by the terminal device, a response message specific to the notification message from the network device, wherein the response message comprises information about a second beam and/or information about a second antenna panel; or receiving, by the terminal device, a response message specific to the notification message from the network device, wherein the response message comprises indication information used to indicate that the terminal device can send data by using the second beam and/or the second antenna panel, and the notification message comprises the information about the second beam and/or the information about the second antenna panel; and sending, by the terminal device, data by using the second beam and/or the second antenna panel, wherein a radiation intensity of the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second beam and/or the second antenna panel is less than the radiation intensity of the terminal device when the terminal device uses the first beam and/or the first antenna panel.
A process for making recombinant mammalian factor H (fH), in cell culture said process comprising the steps of: expressing in yeast in cell culture a codon-optimised nucleic acid sequence which encodes said mammalian fH or a deletion variant thereof wherein the deletion variant comprises a deletion of one or a combination of protein domains from the region of fH between and including protein domains 5-18 and which nucleic acid sequence has been codon optimised for expression in Pichia pastoris and comprises a sequence which is 80% identical to any one of SEQ ID NO: 2-13 or at least 80% identical to said deletion variant of any one of SEQ ID NO: 2-13 wherein the deletion variant comprises a deletion of one or a combination of protein domains from the region of fH between and including protein domains 5-18 and which is inserted into an appropriately designed vector; in order to obtain said mammalian fH or deletion variants thereof, in an amount of at least 0.5 mg of recombinant fH or deletion variant thereof per litre of culture medium.
Medical apparatus, comprising: an insertion tube configured for insertion into a body cavity of a patient; and a distal assembly extending along a longitudinal axis, comprising a plurality of spines having respective proximal ends that are connected distally to the insertion tube, each spine comprising: a rib extending along a length of the longitudinal axis; and a flexible polymer sleeve disposed over the rib characterized in that said flexible polymer sleeve defines a lumen running parallel to the rib on only one side surface of the rib, further comprising one or more electrodes disposed on the flexible polymer sleeve, wherein the lumen of each of the spines is in fluid communication with an irrigation manifold running through the insertion tube, and irrigation outlets pass through the flexible polymer sleeve to the lumen in a vicinity of the electrodes, whereby an irrigation fluid passing through the irrigation manifold exits the lumen through the irrigation outlets. an insertion tube configured for insertion into a body cavity of a patient; and a distal assembly extending along a longitudinal axis, comprising a plurality of spines having respective proximal ends that are connected distally to the insertion tube, each spine comprising: a rib extending along a length of the longitudinal axis; and a flexible polymer sleeve disposed over the rib characterized in that said flexible polymer sleeve defines a lumen running parallel to the rib on only one side surface of the rib, further comprising one or more electrodes disposed on the flexible polymer sleeve, wherein the lumen of each of the spines is in fluid communication with an irrigation manifold running through the insertion tube, and irrigation outlets pass through the flexible polymer sleeve to the lumen in a vicinity of the electrodes, whereby an irrigation fluid passing through the irrigation manifold exits the lumen through the irrigation outlets. a rib extending along a length of the longitudinal axis; and a flexible polymer sleeve disposed over the rib characterized in that said flexible polymer sleeve defines a lumen running parallel to the rib on only one side surface of the rib, further comprising one or more electrodes disposed on the flexible polymer sleeve, wherein the lumen of each of the spines is in fluid communication with an irrigation manifold running through the insertion tube, and irrigation outlets pass through the flexible polymer sleeve to the lumen in a vicinity of the electrodes, whereby an irrigation fluid passing through the irrigation manifold exits the lumen through the irrigation outlets.
A method for removing an organic solvent contained in a biopolymer structure from the structure, wherein the biopolymer is a protein, and the organic solvent is trifluoroethanol or 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, which comprises (i) placing the structure in an atmosphere containing a solvent other than the organic solvent so as to remove the organic solvent, wherein the solvent other than the organic solvent is water, alcohol or ketone, and the total vapor pressure of the solvent other than the organic solvent accounts for 80% or more of the saturated vapor pressure. which comprises (i) placing the structure in an atmosphere containing a solvent other than the organic solvent so as to remove the organic solvent, wherein the solvent other than the organic solvent is water, alcohol or ketone, and the total vapor pressure of the solvent other than the organic solvent accounts for 80% or more of the saturated vapor pressure.
A chimeric promoter comprising a caulimovirus promoter enhancer, which is a Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter enhancer, fused with a rice actin gene promoter to form said chimeric promoter, wherein the caulimovirus promoter enhancer is at least 99 % identical to the 2xA1-B3 enhancer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
A method of producing a spark plug wherein in method comprises: providing a spark plug main body having a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator fitted in the metal shell and including a front end portion exposed from a front end portion of the metal shell; a center electrode which is disposed within the insulator and which includes a front end portion exposed from the front end portion of the insulator; wherein a ground electrode including a proximal end portion and a distal end portion is welded to be joined by its proximal end portion to the front end portion of the metal shell, the ground electrode having a bent portion at an intermediate portion thereof so as to be bent into a substantially L-shape, and a noble metal tip which has not yet been welded to be joined to a front end face of the front end portion of the center electrode; positioning the noble metal tip on a predetermined position of the front end portion of the center electrode to be spaced apart from the distal end portion of the ground electrode in a radial direction so that the noble metal tip forms a predetermined spark discharge gap relative to the distal end portion of the ground electrode; and welding the noble metal tip to the front end portion of the center electrode after the positioning step for securing the noble metal tip to the front end portion of the center electrode. providing a spark plug main body having a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator fitted in the metal shell and including a front end portion exposed from a front end portion of the metal shell; a center electrode which is disposed within the insulator and which includes a front end portion exposed from the front end portion of the insulator; a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator fitted in the metal shell and including a front end portion exposed from a front end portion of the metal shell; a center electrode which is disposed within the insulator and which includes a front end portion exposed from the front end portion of the insulator; wherein a ground electrode including a proximal end portion and a distal end portion is welded to be joined by its proximal end portion to the front end portion of the metal shell, the ground electrode having a bent portion at an intermediate portion thereof so as to be bent into a substantially L-shape, and a noble metal tip which has not yet been welded to be joined to a front end face of the front end portion of the center electrode; positioning the noble metal tip on a predetermined position of the front end portion of the center electrode to be spaced apart from the distal end portion of the ground electrode in a radial direction so that the noble metal tip forms a predetermined spark discharge gap relative to the distal end portion of the ground electrode; and welding the noble metal tip to the front end portion of the center electrode after the positioning step for securing the noble metal tip to the front end portion of the center electrode.
A method of controlling a computer system, the computer system comprising a data security system and being configured for monitoring by an operator of the computer system, the method comprising: receiving, at a controller of the data security system, a signal comprising information about the state of the monitoring by the operator, and switching, by the controller in response to determining that the computer system is not currently monitored by the operator, the data security system to a mode of operation where at least a part of data communications in and/or out of the computer system is prevented. receiving, at a controller of the data security system, a signal comprising information about the state of the monitoring by the operator, and switching, by the controller in response to determining that the computer system is not currently monitored by the operator, the data security system to a mode of operation where at least a part of data communications in and/or out of the computer system is prevented.
Liquid container with a splash prevention device, characterized in that the splash prevention device is composed of a pipe which is arranged in the interior of the liquid container, perpendicular to the bottom of the liquid container, and which has the same base area shape as the liquid container, wherein at least one opening is provided in the pipe wall at the upper end of the pipe, and wherein a. either the lower end of the pipe does not touch the bottom of the liquid container b. or at least one opening is provided in the pipe wall at the lower end of the pipe, characterized in that the external diameter of the pipe is 50% to 90% of the internal diameter of the liquid container. a. either the lower end of the pipe does not touch the bottom of the liquid container b. or at least one opening is provided in the pipe wall at the lower end of the pipe,
A radio communications node (102A, 102B, 102C, 102D, 600) in a first radio communications network operated by a primary public land mobile network (PLMN) operator to provide radio communications service to first mobile user equipment terminals (106A, 106B, 106C, 106D, 106E) subscribed to the primary PLMN operator during a normal mode of operation, the node comprising: radio circuitry configured to broadcast a primary radio network code associated with the primary PLMN operator which indicates that first mobile user equipment terminals (106A, 106B, 106C, 106D, 106E) may obtain service from the primary PLMN operator; and a receiver configured to receive an instruction to broadcast a standby radio network code, wherein a second different PLMN operator provides radio communications service during the normal mode of operation to second mobile user equipment terminals (108A, 108B, 108C, 108D, 108E) subscribed to the second PLMN operator, wherein the second mobile user equipment terminals (108A, 108B, 108C, 108D, 108E) are not allowed to obtain normal service from the primary PLMN operator during the normal mode of operation, wherein the receiver is configured, in response to the received instruction, to enter a standby mode of operation and to cause the radio circuitry to broadcast both the primary radio network code and the standby radio network code to permit one or more of the second mobile user equipment terminals (108A, 108B, 108C, 108D, 108E) to obtain normal radio communications service from the primary PLMN operator during the standby mode of operation. radio circuitry configured to broadcast a primary radio network code associated with the primary PLMN operator which indicates that first mobile user equipment terminals (106A, 106B, 106C, 106D, 106E) may obtain service from the primary PLMN operator; and a receiver configured to receive an instruction to broadcast a standby radio network code, wherein a second different PLMN operator provides radio communications service during the normal mode of operation to second mobile user equipment terminals (108A, 108B, 108C, 108D, 108E) subscribed to the second PLMN operator, wherein the second mobile user equipment terminals (108A, 108B, 108C, 108D, 108E) are not allowed to obtain normal service from the primary PLMN operator during the normal mode of operation, wherein the receiver is configured, in response to the received instruction, to enter a standby mode of operation and to cause the radio circuitry to broadcast both the primary radio network code and the standby radio network code to permit one or more of the second mobile user equipment terminals (108A, 108B, 108C, 108D, 108E) to obtain normal radio communications service from the primary PLMN operator during the standby mode of operation.
A workpiece inspection system comprising a machine tool which has a controller configured to perform a workpiece producing process and a workpiece inspection process, the inspection process including a method for synchronising varying data relating to measurements of the workpiece from a measurement device with varying data relating to machine position from the machine tool, comprising in any suitable order the steps of: mounting the measurement device on the machine tool; changing the position of the workpiece relative to the measurement device; issuing time based synchronisation signals defining a plurality of instants; causing measurements of the workpiece to be recorded which in particular involves: recording a first data set comprising varying data relating to the position of the machine; and recording a second data set comprising varying data from the measurement device relating to measurements of the workpiece; in which the time based synchronisation signals are used in the recording of the first and second data sets such that simultaneous measurement device position and workpiece measurement data can be determined and subsequently combined. mounting the measurement device on the machine tool; changing the position of the workpiece relative to the measurement device; issuing time based synchronisation signals defining a plurality of instants; causing measurements of the workpiece to be recorded which in particular involves: recording a first data set comprising varying data relating to the position of the machine; and recording a second data set comprising varying data from the measurement device relating to measurements of the workpiece; in which the time based synchronisation signals are used in the recording of the first and second data sets such that simultaneous measurement device position and workpiece measurement data can be determined and subsequently combined. recording a first data set comprising varying data relating to the position of the machine; and recording a second data set comprising varying data from the measurement device relating to measurements of the workpiece; in which the time based synchronisation signals are used in the recording of the first and second data sets such that simultaneous measurement device position and workpiece measurement data can be determined and subsequently combined.