mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A wide-body commercial aircraft cabin arrangement comprising a plurality of seat units, each seat unit comprising a primary seat and a secondary seat arranged facing one another, and wherein the plurality of seat units are arranged in two columns (70A, 70B) separated by a central aisle, characterized in that: the central aisle is orientated in a longitudinal direction of the aircraft cabin, the primary seat and the secondary seat are configured to combine into a single bed position for the seat unit;and the primary seat comprises a width of 127 cm (50 inches) or more, the width being configured for a passenger to be seated in multiple orientations within the primary seat, which range from having his or her body oriented in a direction that is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the seat unit to having his or her body oriented in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the seat unit. the central aisle is orientated in a longitudinal direction of the aircraft cabin, the primary seat and the secondary seat are configured to combine into a single bed position for the seat unit;and the primary seat comprises a width of 127 cm (50 inches) or more, the width being configured for a passenger to be seated in multiple orientations within the primary seat, which range from having his or her body oriented in a direction that is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the seat unit to having his or her body oriented in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the seat unit.
A method for controlling at least one valve (11; 11'; 11"; 11′′′) provided to a tube (3a-c) in a bioprocess flow system, said method comprising the steps of: - controlling the at least one valve to be in a first state, which is an open state when a flow through the tube should be allowed; - controlling the at least one valve to be in a second state during some parts of a process run in the system, said second state is a closed state were a first closing force is provided; and - controlling the at least one valve to be in a third state during some parts of a process run in the system, said third state is a closed state were a second closing force is provided which is a higher force than the first closing force; - wherein the step of controlling the at least one valve (11; 11') to be in a second state comprises pinching the tube with the first closing force, which first closing force is adapted to stop the flow in the tube at a first fluid pressure in the tube; and wherein the step of controlling the at least one valve (11; 11') to be in a third state comprises pinching the tube with the second closing force, which second closing force is adapted to stop the flow in the tube at a second fluid pressure in the tube which is higher than the first fluid pressure in the tube. - controlling the at least one valve to be in a first state, which is an open state when a flow through the tube should be allowed; - controlling the at least one valve to be in a second state during some parts of a process run in the system, said second state is a closed state were a first closing force is provided; and - controlling the at least one valve to be in a third state during some parts of a process run in the system, said third state is a closed state were a second closing force is provided which is a higher force than the first closing force; - wherein the step of controlling the at least one valve (11; 11') to be in a second state comprises pinching the tube with the first closing force, which first closing force is adapted to stop the flow in the tube at a first fluid pressure in the tube; and wherein the step of controlling the at least one valve (11; 11') to be in a third state comprises pinching the tube with the second closing force, which second closing force is adapted to stop the flow in the tube at a second fluid pressure in the tube which is higher than the first fluid pressure in the tube.
A method for producing a thin film made of lead zirconate titanate in 111-oriented perovskite structure, with the steps: - providing a substrate having a substrate temperature of 500 to 550°C and a lead target, a zirconium target and a titanium target; - applying the thin film by sputtering of lead, zirconium and titanium from the respective targets onto the substrate, wherein -- the total deposition rate of lead, zirconium and titanium is greater than 10 nm/min, -- the deposition rate of zirconium is selected in such a way that the atomic concentration of zirconium based on the atomic concentration of zirconium together with titanium in the thin film is between 0.2 and 0.3, and -- the deposition rate of lead depending on the substrate temperature and the total deposition rate of lead, zirconium and titanium is selected so low that a X-ray diffractometer diagram of the 111-oriented lead zirconate titanate has a significant peak value in the region of the diffraction angle of 33 to 35.5°; -- the deposition rate of lead is selected in such a way that the atomic concentration of lead based on the atomic concentration of zirconium together with titanium in the thin film is between 1.1 and 1.3; and - finishing the thin film. - providing a substrate having a substrate temperature of 500 to 550°C and a lead target, a zirconium target and a titanium target; - applying the thin film by sputtering of lead, zirconium and titanium from the respective targets onto the substrate, wherein -- the total deposition rate of lead, zirconium and titanium is greater than 10 nm/min, -- the deposition rate of zirconium is selected in such a way that the atomic concentration of zirconium based on the atomic concentration of zirconium together with titanium in the thin film is between 0.2 and 0.3, and -- the deposition rate of lead depending on the substrate temperature and the total deposition rate of lead, zirconium and titanium is selected so low that a X-ray diffractometer diagram of the 111-oriented lead zirconate titanate has a significant peak value in the region of the diffraction angle of 33 to 35.5°; -- the deposition rate of lead is selected in such a way that the atomic concentration of lead based on the atomic concentration of zirconium together with titanium in the thin film is between 1.1 and 1.3; and -- the total deposition rate of lead, zirconium and titanium is greater than 10 nm/min, -- the deposition rate of zirconium is selected in such a way that the atomic concentration of zirconium based on the atomic concentration of zirconium together with titanium in the thin film is between 0.2 and 0.3, and -- the deposition rate of lead depending on the substrate temperature and the total deposition rate of lead, zirconium and titanium is selected so low that a X-ray diffractometer diagram of the 111-oriented lead zirconate titanate has a significant peak value in the region of the diffraction angle of 33 to 35.5°; -- the deposition rate of lead is selected in such a way that the atomic concentration of lead based on the atomic concentration of zirconium together with titanium in the thin film is between 1.1 and 1.3; and - finishing the thin film.
A humidity sensor comprising: a substrate having a source and a drain, wherein the drain is laterally spaced from the source; a gate stack comprising: a gate insulator situated in the space between the source and the drain; a barrier positioned over the gate insulator; a sensing polymer positioned over the barrier; a source electrode electrically coupled to the source; a drain electrode electrically coupled to the drain; a porous gate electrode positioned over the sensing polymer; characterised by a protective porous polymer layer that extends over the porous gate electrode; and a silicon dioxide layer that defines lateral edges of the gate insulator, the barrier, and the sensing polymer, wherein the porous gate electrode at least partially overlaps the silicon dioxide layer, wherein the sensing polymer is completely enclosed on all sides by the barrier, the silicon dioxide layer, and the porous gate electrode. a substrate having a source and a drain, wherein the drain is laterally spaced from the source; a gate stack comprising: a gate insulator situated in the space between the source and the drain; a barrier positioned over the gate insulator; a sensing polymer positioned over the barrier; a gate insulator situated in the space between the source and the drain; a barrier positioned over the gate insulator; a sensing polymer positioned over the barrier; a source electrode electrically coupled to the source; a drain electrode electrically coupled to the drain; a porous gate electrode positioned over the sensing polymer; a protective porous polymer layer that extends over the porous gate electrode; and a silicon dioxide layer that defines lateral edges of the gate insulator, the barrier, and the sensing polymer, wherein the porous gate electrode at least partially overlaps the silicon dioxide layer, wherein the sensing polymer is completely enclosed on all sides by the barrier, the silicon dioxide layer, and the porous gate electrode.
A method for receiving, by a non-closed subscriber group terminal, a service in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving the service from a first home base station, wherein the service is provided in a first operation mode of the first home base station, and wherein the first operation mode is an operation mode that the service is provided to a closed subscriber group terminal that belongs to a specific terminal group and the non-CSG terminal that does not belong to the specific terminal group; and determining whether or not to perform a handover to a second home base station based on whether to continuously provide the service to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, wherein: when the service is not continuously provided to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, performing the handover to the second home base station, and when the service is continuously provided to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, a data rate of the service provided in the first operation mode of the first home base station is reduced. receiving the service from a first home base station, wherein the service is provided in a first operation mode of the first home base station, and wherein the first operation mode is an operation mode that the service is provided to a closed subscriber group terminal that belongs to a specific terminal group and the non-CSG terminal that does not belong to the specific terminal group; and determining whether or not to perform a handover to a second home base station based on whether to continuously provide the service to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, wherein: when the service is not continuously provided to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, performing the handover to the second home base station, and when the service is continuously provided to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, a data rate of the service provided in the first operation mode of the first home base station is reduced. when the service is not continuously provided to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, performing the handover to the second home base station, and when the service is continuously provided to the non-CSG terminal in the first home base station, a data rate of the service provided in the first operation mode of the first home base station is reduced.
Method for assessing the evolution of the tread depth of a tread of a vehicle tyre containing an acceleration sensor over time, the acceleration sensor being arranged inside the vehicle tyre or on the inside of the tyre in the region of the tread, wherein an assessment operation involves the acceleration experienced by the acceleration sensor during operation of the vehicle tyre being measured in the radial direction during a time interval, wherein the acceleration sensor is moved through the tyre contact zone and the adjacent deformation regions in the time interval, characterized in that the profile of the measured acceleration in the time interval is taken as a basis for determining a first time A, at which the acceleration falls below a first limit value G1, wherein a second time B, which follows A, at which the acceleration falls below a second limit value G2, is determined, wherein a third time C, which follows B, at which the acceleration rises above the second limit value G2, is determined, wherein a fourth time D, which follows C, at which the acceleration rises above the first limit value G1, is determined, the first limit value G1 and the second limit value G2 being set on the basis of the profile of the acceleration in the time interval, wherein a first time difference U between the times A and D and a second time difference V between the times B and C are determined, an assessment quotient Z being determined as the ratio of U and V, wherein the evolution of the tread depth over time is assessed by comparing the assessment quotients Z that have been determined for two or more different assessment operations. wherein an assessment operation involves the acceleration experienced by the acceleration sensor during operation of the vehicle tyre being measured in the radial direction during a time interval, wherein the acceleration sensor is moved through the tyre contact zone and the adjacent deformation regions in the time interval, characterized in that the profile of the measured acceleration in the time interval is taken as a basis for determining a first time A, at which the acceleration falls below a first limit value G1, wherein a second time B, which follows A, at which the acceleration falls below a second limit value G2, is determined, wherein a third time C, which follows B, at which the acceleration rises above the second limit value G2, is determined, wherein a fourth time D, which follows C, at which the acceleration rises above the first limit value G1, is determined, the first limit value G1 and the second limit value G2 being set on the basis of the profile of the acceleration in the time interval, wherein a first time difference U between the times A and D and a second time difference V between the times B and C are determined, an assessment quotient Z being determined as the ratio of U and V, wherein the evolution of the tread depth over time is assessed by comparing the assessment quotients Z that have been determined for two or more different assessment operations.
A turbine engine component comprising: a substrate; an abradable coating for application to a gas turbine engine part, comprising a titanium aluminide alloy, a filler material, and porosity, wherein said titanium aluminide alloy comprises from 35 to 55 at% titanium, from 45 to 65 at% aluminum, from 1.0 to 3.0 at% chromium, and from 1.0 to 5.0 at% nickel, the abradable coating applied to said substrate. a substrate; an abradable coating for application to a gas turbine engine part, comprising a titanium aluminide alloy, a filler material, and porosity, wherein said titanium aluminide alloy comprises from 35 to 55 at% titanium, from 45 to 65 at% aluminum, from 1.0 to 3.0 at% chromium, and from 1.0 to 5.0 at% nickel, the abradable coating applied to said substrate.
A system for mounting a recessed lighting source in an aperture, the system including: - an annular fixing member for fitting to said aperture, and - a lighting body surrounded by a collar member, said lighting body being insertable into said annular fixing member, with one of said annular fixing member and said collar member provided with at least one jaw movable between: - an engaged position, in which the at least one jaw blocks the collar member with respect to the annular fixing member to fix the lighting body to the aperture, and - a disengaged position, in which the relative movement of the collar member with respect to the annular fixing member is not impeded by the at least one jaw, characterised in that the system includes a pair of jaws jointly defining a radially expandable and contractible annular body. - an annular fixing member for fitting to said aperture, and - a lighting body surrounded by a collar member, said lighting body being insertable into said annular fixing member, with one of said annular fixing member and said collar member provided with at least one jaw movable between: - an engaged position, in which the at least one jaw blocks the collar member with respect to the annular fixing member to fix the lighting body to the aperture, and - a disengaged position, in which the relative movement of the collar member with respect to the annular fixing member is not impeded by the at least one jaw,
An optical wireless communication, OWC, luminaire driver apparatus for use with one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources, comprising: voltage control circuitry configured to regulate a supply voltage to one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources; driving circuitry configured to provide a drive current to the one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources wherein the driving circuitry is configured to modulate the drive current based on a drive signal such that the one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources produces an optical wireless communication signal representing data, characterised in that at least one of the driving circuitry and the voltage control circuitry are operable to adapt to a plurality of different types of light emitting diode or other light sources, wherein the drive signal is modulated and contains a DC component and an AC component, wherein the DC component sets an operating point of the light emitting diode(s) or other light source, and the AC component corresponds to the modulation of the drive current provided to the light emitting diodes or other light source. voltage control circuitry configured to regulate a supply voltage to one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources; driving circuitry configured to provide a drive current to the one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources wherein the driving circuitry is configured to modulate the drive current based on a drive signal such that the one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources produces an optical wireless communication signal representing data, characterised in that at least one of the driving circuitry and the voltage control circuitry are operable to adapt to a plurality of different types of light emitting diode or other light sources, wherein the drive signal is modulated and contains a DC component and an AC component, wherein the DC component sets an operating point of the light emitting diode(s) or other light source, and the AC component corresponds to the modulation of the drive current provided to the light emitting diodes or other light source.
A method for transferring data between a first electronic device and a second electronic device, comprising: - forming a session token, said session token identifying a data transfer session between said first electronic device and said second electronic device, - establishing a local data transfer connection in said data transfer session between said first electronic device and said second electronic device, - transferring a first set of data from said second electronic device to said first electronic device over said local communication connection, wherein said first set of data comprises data units having a first size; - transferring in said data transfer session a second set of data from said second electronic device to a network server system, wherein said second set of data comprises data units having a second size which is larger than the first size; - establishing a remote communication connection in said data transfer session between said network server system and said first electronic device, and - transferring in said data transfer session said second set of data from said network server system to said first electronic device over said remote communication connection. - forming a session token, said session token identifying a data transfer session between said first electronic device and said second electronic device, - establishing a local data transfer connection in said data transfer session between said first electronic device and said second electronic device, - transferring a first set of data from said second electronic device to said first electronic device over said local communication connection, wherein said first set of data comprises data units having a first size; - transferring in said data transfer session a second set of data from said second electronic device to a network server system, wherein said second set of data comprises data units having a second size which is larger than the first size; - establishing a remote communication connection in said data transfer session between said network server system and said first electronic device, and - transferring in said data transfer session said second set of data from said network server system to said first electronic device over said remote communication connection.
A refrigerating cabinet comprising a cabinet body, at least one cabinet door and a cabinet body frame mounted to the cabinet body, the at least one cabinet door is mounted to the cabinet body frame, wherein the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and the cabinet body frame comprises at least two mullions, whose positions correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door in a close state, the cabinet body frame comprises an attached layer made of material having low thermal conductivity and provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of at least one of the mullions, and the attached layer is arranged to be spaced apart from the outer surface by an air gap communicating with atmosphere, characterized in that the attached layer is provided above the outer surface of at least one of the mullions through a first connector and a second connector which are spaced apart from each other and the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface, and the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the at least one of the mullions where the attached layer is provided, the first connector and the second connector are made of the same material and divide the outer surface of the at least one of the mullions into a first section, a second section and a third section in order along the at least one of the mullions.