mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method of training a decoder-only neural network system including a self-attention decoder neural network for generating an output sequence comprising a plurality of output tokens from an input sequence comprising a plurality of input tokens, wherein the self-attention decoder neural network comprises a plurality of neural network layers that include a plurality of masked self-attention neural network layers, the method comprising: receiving a training example comprising a training input sequence for which a respective training output sequence that should be generated by the decoder neural network is known; processing a combined sequence using the self-attention decoder neural network, the combined sequence including the training input sequence followed by the entire known respective training output sequence, wherein the self-attention decoder neural network is configured to process the combined sequence through the plurality of neural network layers to generate a time step output for each of a plurality of generation time steps in parallel, wherein the time step output defines a score distribution over a set of possible output tokens, wherein the masked self-attention neural network layers are masked such that the time step output for each generation time step depends only on the training input sequence and the output tokens of the respective training output sequence associated with generation time steps up to the current generation time step and not on any output tokens associated with time steps after the current time step; and updating trained values for one or more parameters of the decoder neural network based on the time step outputs by updating the trained values to optimize a maximum-likelihood objective that depends on the time step outputs. receiving a training example comprising a training input sequence for which a respective training output sequence that should be generated by the decoder neural network is known; processing a combined sequence using the self-attention decoder neural network, the combined sequence including the training input sequence followed by the entire known respective training output sequence, wherein the self-attention decoder neural network is configured to process the combined sequence through the plurality of neural network layers to generate a time step output for each of a plurality of generation time steps in parallel, wherein the time step output defines a score distribution over a set of possible output tokens, wherein the masked self-attention neural network layers are masked such that the time step output for each generation time step depends only on the training input sequence and the output tokens of the respective training output sequence associated with generation time steps up to the current generation time step and not on any output tokens associated with time steps after the current time step; and updating trained values for one or more parameters of the decoder neural network based on the time step outputs by updating the trained values to optimize a maximum-likelihood objective that depends on the time step outputs.
A method for producing an alkali cellulose comprising: Step 1 wherein a cellulose-containing raw material is treated by a pulverizing machine thereby obtaining a cellulose-containing raw material which contains a cellulose having crystallinity in the range of 10 to 55%, and Step 2 wherein the cellulose-containing raw material obtained in Step 1 is added by a basic compound with the amount thereof being in the range of 0.6 to 1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of an anhydroglucose unit that constitutes the said cellulose as well as by water with the amount thereof being in the range of 20 to 100% by mass relative to the said cellulose, and, after addition of the basic compound and water, aging is carried out in the temperature range of 35 to 90°C and during the time range of 0.1 to 24 hours thereby obtaining an alkali cellulose. Step 1 wherein a cellulose-containing raw material is treated by a pulverizing machine thereby obtaining a cellulose-containing raw material which contains a cellulose having crystallinity in the range of 10 to 55%, and Step 2 wherein the cellulose-containing raw material obtained in Step 1 is added by a basic compound with the amount thereof being in the range of 0.6 to 1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of an anhydroglucose unit that constitutes the said cellulose as well as by water with the amount thereof being in the range of 20 to 100% by mass relative to the said cellulose, and, after addition of the basic compound and water, aging is carried out in the temperature range of 35 to 90°C and during the time range of 0.1 to 24 hours thereby obtaining an alkali cellulose.
A method of analyzing an exosome, comprising: (a) a step of preparing an exosome from a sample; (b) a step of bringing the exosome prepared in the step (a) into contact with a first antibody to a protein which exists on the surface of the exosome as an antigen and forming a first antibody-exosome complex; and (c) a step of measuring a zeta potential of the first antibody-exosome complex. (a) a step of preparing an exosome from a sample; (b) a step of bringing the exosome prepared in the step (a) into contact with a first antibody to a protein which exists on the surface of the exosome as an antigen and forming a first antibody-exosome complex; and (c) a step of measuring a zeta potential of the first antibody-exosome complex.
An inhaler device comprising: - a housing, - a base plate covering the housing, - a medicament holder integrated with the base plate, - a mouthpiece sitting over the base plate, - a lid which covers the mouthpiece, - at least one piercing element, - an actuating member, - a spring, characterized in that the inhaler device is a two hinge system, said hinges (6,8) being included in the housing, wherein - the base plate is joined to a hinge; - the mouthpiece and the lid are joined to another hinge, wherein - the base plate is hinged separately from the mouthpiece and lid. - a housing, - a base plate covering the housing, - a medicament holder integrated with the base plate, - a mouthpiece sitting over the base plate, - a lid which covers the mouthpiece, - at least one piercing element, - an actuating member, - a spring, - the base plate is joined to a hinge; - the mouthpiece and the lid are joined to another hinge, wherein - the base plate is hinged separately from the mouthpiece and lid.
A capacity control valve for controlling a flow rate by energization of a solenoid, comprising: a valve housing (10, 11) formed with a discharge port through which discharge fluid with a discharge pressure (Pd) passes, a suction port through which suction fluid with a suction pressure (Ps) passes, and first and second control ports (14, 16) through which control fluid with a control pressure (Pc) passes; a rod movably arranged in the valve housing (10, 11) and driven by the solenoid; a CS valve configured to control a fluid flow between the first control port and the suction port in accordance with a movement of the rod; and a DC valve configured to control a fluid flow between the second control port and the discharge port in accordance with the movement of the rod, characterized in that in a non-energization state of the solenoid, the CS valve is closed and the DC valve is closed, as the energization of the solenoid becomes larger, the CS valve transitions from a closed state to an open state and the DC valve transitions from a closed state to an open state, in a maximum current state of the solenoid, the CS valve is opened and the DC valve is opened. a valve housing (10, 11) formed with a discharge port through which discharge fluid with a discharge pressure (Pd) passes, a suction port through which suction fluid with a suction pressure (Ps) passes, and first and second control ports (14, 16) through which control fluid with a control pressure (Pc) passes; a rod movably arranged in the valve housing (10, 11) and driven by the solenoid; a CS valve configured to control a fluid flow between the first control port and the suction port in accordance with a movement of the rod; and a DC valve configured to control a fluid flow between the second control port and the discharge port in accordance with the movement of the rod, characterized in that in a non-energization state of the solenoid, the CS valve is closed and the DC valve is closed, as the energization of the solenoid becomes larger, the CS valve transitions from a closed state to an open state and the DC valve transitions from a closed state to an open state, in a maximum current state of the solenoid, the CS valve is opened and the DC valve is opened.
A method for treating water within a water system to control one or more of scaling, corrosion, bacteria growth and algae growth, the method comprising the steps of: generating a DC superimposed time-varying frequency AC pulsed electromagnetic wave by superimposing a direct current on a low frequency time-varying pulsating electromagnetic wave signal, wherein the DC superimposed time-varying frequency AC pulsed electromagnetic wave comprises an AC driving signal with time-varying frequency riding on a DC output with a predefined DC bias voltage; applying the DC superimposed time-varying frequency AC pulsed electromagnetic wave to the water and the water system to provide a DC superimposed time-varying AC pulsating ionic wave current that is transmitted to one or more emitters placed in the water or the water and the water system so as to excite the water or the water and the water system to cause a flow of ionic current having a DC component travelling in a pulsating and time-varying manner in the water or the water and the water system and to induce vibration of electrons and molecules of the water or the water and the water system. generating a DC superimposed time-varying frequency AC pulsed electromagnetic wave by superimposing a direct current on a low frequency time-varying pulsating electromagnetic wave signal, wherein the DC superimposed time-varying frequency AC pulsed electromagnetic wave comprises an AC driving signal with time-varying frequency riding on a DC output with a predefined DC bias voltage; applying the DC superimposed time-varying frequency AC pulsed electromagnetic wave to the water and the water system to provide a DC superimposed time-varying AC pulsating ionic wave current that is transmitted to one or more emitters placed in the water or the water and the water system so as to excite the water or the water and the water system to cause a flow of ionic current having a DC component travelling in a pulsating and time-varying manner in the water or the water and the water system and to induce vibration of electrons and molecules of the water or the water and the water system.
Tube rail cart which can ride over a set of tubes or a tube rail, which tube rail cart comprises a framework on which are provided at least four rail wheels, more specifically two rail wheels on a front axle and two rail wheels on a rear axle, whereby on the framework are also provided drive means for moving the tube rail cart over the tubes,, whereby the drive means comprise at least a first drive wheel, provided between the front axle and the rear axle, characterized in that it further comprises a second drive wheel wherein the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel having mutually different diameters, and either - a motor and, between the motor and the first drive wheel, a first transmission with a first transmission ratio, and between the motor and the second drive wheel, a second transmission with a second transmission ratio; - or two motors, whereby a first motor is directly or indirectly connected to the first drive wheel, and whereby a second motor is directly or indirectly connected to the second drive wheel, and a control unit which can control the motors in an appropriate ratio; in such a manner that both drive wheels (11, 12) can be driven at different but mutually coordinated rotational speeds, wherein the first drive wheel is provided such on the framework that it can cooperate with the tube rail, and whereby the second drive wheel is provided such on the framework that it can cooperate with the substrate, all this when the tube rail cart is placed partly on the tube rail and is situated partly on a common substrate. - a motor and, between the motor and the first drive wheel, a first transmission with a first transmission ratio, and between the motor and the second drive wheel, a second transmission with a second transmission ratio; - or two motors, whereby a first motor is directly or indirectly connected to the first drive wheel, and whereby a second motor is directly or indirectly connected to the second drive wheel, and a control unit which can control the motors in an appropriate ratio;
An apparatus, comprising an array of light receptors disposed within a substrate having a light receiving surface, where each light receptor is configured to output a binary value and to change state between an off-state and an on-state by the absorption of at least one photon; characterized in that: each light receptor has dimensions along an x-axis and a y-axis in a range of 0.1 to 0.2 micrometres, the array is three dimensional and the light receptors disposed in an x-y plane that is closer to the light receiving surface are responsive to light having shorter wavelengths than the light receptors disposed in an x-y plane that is further from the light receiving surface.
A holding device, comprising: a supporter supporting a weight of a workpiece in a first direction, the first direction being along a vertical direction; a limiter suppressing movement in a horizontal direction of the workpiece supported by the supporter; and a first driver moving the supporter with respect to the limiter in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, a tilt of the supporter being changeable with respect to the limiter along a plane including the first and second directions, characterized in that, the holding device further comprises a second driver moving the limiter in the second direction. a supporter supporting a weight of a workpiece in a first direction, the first direction being along a vertical direction; a limiter suppressing movement in a horizontal direction of the workpiece supported by the supporter; and a first driver moving the supporter with respect to the limiter in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, a tilt of the supporter being changeable with respect to the limiter along a plane including the first and second directions, characterized in that, the holding device further comprises a second driver moving the limiter in the second direction.
A computer-implemented method comprising: prompting a user to perform an exercise; and monitoring form of the user while performing the exercise; wherein the method is characterised in that monitoring the form of the user while performing the exercise comprises a processor: identifying, from sensory data, sensory locations on body parts of the user; determining an angle between a first body part and a second body part of the user, based on the identified sensory locations; and comparing the determined angle to a predetermined angle between the first body part and the second body part that corresponds to a desired form for the exercise; wherein the method is further characterised by: calculating, by the processor, an energy expenditure estimate for the user performing the exercise based on a type of the exercise and on the comparison. prompting a user to perform an exercise; and monitoring form of the user while performing the exercise; wherein the method is characterised in that monitoring the form of the user while performing the exercise comprises a processor: identifying, from sensory data, sensory locations on body parts of the user; determining an angle between a first body part and a second body part of the user, based on the identified sensory locations; and comparing the determined angle to a predetermined angle between the first body part and the second body part that corresponds to a desired form for the exercise; identifying, from sensory data, sensory locations on body parts of the user; determining an angle between a first body part and a second body part of the user, based on the identified sensory locations; and comparing the determined angle to a predetermined angle between the first body part and the second body part that corresponds to a desired form for the exercise; wherein the method is further characterised by: calculating, by the processor, an energy expenditure estimate for the user performing the exercise based on a type of the exercise and on the comparison.
A compound represented by the general formula: wherein R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group selected from the groug consisting of a pyridyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an indolyl group, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothienyl group, an imidazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a pyrazinyl group, an isoxazolyl group, an isoindolyl group and a pyrrolyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, OR 3, N(R 3) 2, C(=O)OR 3 or C(=O)N(R 3) 2, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom or OR 5, R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a substituent of the substituted aromatic heterocyclic group or of the substituted alkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a styryl group, a pyridyl group, a pyridoindolyl group, a quinolyl group and a benzothiazolyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group selected from the groug consisting of a pyridyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an indolyl group, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothienyl group, an imidazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a pyrazinyl group, an isoxazolyl group, an isoindolyl group and a pyrrolyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, OR 3, N(R 3) 2, C(=O)OR 3 or C(=O)N(R 3) 2, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom or OR 5, R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a substituent of the substituted aromatic heterocyclic group or of the substituted alkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a styryl group, a pyridyl group, a pyridoindolyl group, a quinolyl group and a benzothiazolyl group; or
A locking piece for a locking unit, comprising a housing having a housing opening, a locking arm which engages through the housing opening and is mounted so as to be displaceable, in a direction at a right angle to its longitudinal direction, in the housing opening, and a slide which is guided displaceably in the housing in the displacement direction of the locking arm and which is motion-coupled to the locking arm in the displacement direction, characterized in that the housing and/or the slide are/is formed from magnetically attractable material, and in that at least one magnet acts between the housing and slide and positionally fixes the locking arm in each possible displacement position within the housing opening. a housing having a housing opening, a locking arm which engages through the housing opening and is mounted so as to be displaceable, in a direction at a right angle to its longitudinal direction, in the housing opening, and a slide which is guided displaceably in the housing in the displacement direction of the locking arm and which is motion-coupled to the locking arm in the displacement direction, characterized in that the housing and/or the slide are/is formed from magnetically attractable material, and in that at least one magnet acts between the housing and slide and positionally fixes the locking arm in each possible displacement position within the housing opening.
A method for preventing dispersal of an introduced foreign gene from a floricultural plant that contains a foreign gene in cells in the L1 layer, but not in pollen cells or ovule cells, comprising the steps of: introducing a foreign gene into a floricultural plant mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens; and selecting a floricultural plant that contains the foreign gene in cells in the L1 layer, but not in pollen cells or ovule cells, wherein the foreign gene is selected from the group consisting of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase gene and aromatic acyl group transferase gene; and wherein the floricultural plant is a rose. introducing a foreign gene into a floricultural plant mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens; and selecting a floricultural plant that contains the foreign gene in cells in the L1 layer, but not in pollen cells or ovule cells, wherein the foreign gene is selected from the group consisting of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase gene and aromatic acyl group transferase gene; and wherein the floricultural plant is a rose.
A radiation heat-exchanging ceiling plate used for an air conditioning system comprising a metal ceiling plate and a heat-exchanging coil, wherein said heat-exchanging coil is fixed on the top of said metal ceiling plate in such a way that said heat-exchanging coil is adjacent to but does not contact with said metal ceiling plate, and there is a layer of thermal insulation material on the top of said heat-exchanging coil, and characterised by coil brackets for supporting said heat-exchanging coil are installed on the top surface of said metal ceiling plate, said coil brackets are made from poor thermal conducting material, and said heat-exchanging coil is mounted on said coil brackets; wherein a layer of metal foil is placed on the bottom of said thermal insulation material and positioned between said heat-exchanging coil and said layer of thermal insulation material.