mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of varying information in a communication system, comprising: receiving a query at an artificial intelligence server (104, 240), the AI server having natural language processing and response capability; generating, at the AI server, a verbose response to the query; determining, at the AI server, channel availability for a response to the query; and adjusting, at the AI server, content of the response by varying verbosity of the response based on the channel availability, wherein channel availability is based on channel bandwidth and channel occupancy, wherein varying the verbosity of the response includes substituting a word included in the response with an alternative shorter word, an acronym for the word, or a preferred codename for the word. receiving a query at an artificial intelligence server (104, 240), the AI server having natural language processing and response capability; generating, at the AI server, a verbose response to the query; determining, at the AI server, channel availability for a response to the query; and adjusting, at the AI server, content of the response by varying verbosity of the response based on the channel availability, wherein channel availability is based on channel bandwidth and channel occupancy, wherein varying the verbosity of the response includes substituting a word included in the response with an alternative shorter word, an acronym for the word, or a preferred codename for the word.
A polymer comprising a first monomer repeat unit, the first monomer repeat unit comprising a benzodithiophene moiety substituted with two electron withdrawing groups which are COR, COOR, CO-N(RR'), or SO 3 R, in which each of R or R', independently, is H, C 1 -C 24 alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3 -C 24 cycloalkyl, orC 3 -C 24 heterocycloalkyl, and a second monomer repeat unit different from the first monomer repeat unit, wherein the second monomer repeat unit comprises a cyclopentadithiazole moiety, a benzothiadiazole moiety, a thiadiazoloquinoxaline moiety, a benzoisothiazole moiety, a benzothiazole moiety, a dithienopyrrole moiety, a dibenzosilole moiety, a thienothiophene moiety, a carbazole moiety, a dithienothiophene moiety, a tetrahydroisoindole moiety, a fluorene moiety, a silole moiety, a cyclopentadithiophene moiety, a thiazole moiety, a selenophene moiety, a thiazolothiazole moiety, a naphthothiadiazole moiety, a thienopyrazine moiety, a silacyclopentadithiophene moiety, a thiophene moiety, an oxazole moiety, an imidazole moiety, a pyrimidine moiety, a benzoxazole moiety, a benzimidazole moiety, a quinoxaline moiety, a pyridopyrazine moiety, a pyrazinopyridazine moiety, a pyrazinoquinoxaline moiety, a thiadiazolopyridine moiety, a thiadiazolopyridazine moiety, a benzooxadiazole moiety, an oxadiazolopyridine moiety, an oxadiazolopyridazine moiety, a benzoselenadiazole moiety, a benzobisoxazole moiety, a thienothiadiazole moiety, a thienopyrroledione moiety, or a tetrazine moiety.
A valve provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine to release exhaust, the valve comprising: a valve seat having an opening opened to the exhaust passage; a valve body having a conical surface or a spherical surface, configured to close the opening by coming into contact with the valve seat; a movement unit (32; 33) configured to move the valve body in a direction of intersecting the opening; and an urging unit (34; 35) configured to urge the valve body in the direction of intersecting the opening, characterized in that the urging force of the urging unit (34; 35) is controlled and changed by the movement unit (32; 33) in a direction of suppressing vibration of the valve body, which is caused by vibration of exhaust pulse frequency, taking into account the vibration of exhaust pulse frequency determined by a speed of the internal combustion engine and the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine. a valve seat having an opening opened to the exhaust passage; a valve body having a conical surface or a spherical surface, configured to close the opening by coming into contact with the valve seat; a movement unit (32; 33) configured to move the valve body in a direction of intersecting the opening; and an urging unit (34; 35) configured to urge the valve body in the direction of intersecting the opening, characterized in that the urging force of the urging unit (34; 35) is controlled and changed by the movement unit (32; 33) in a direction of suppressing vibration of the valve body, which is caused by vibration of exhaust pulse frequency, taking into account the vibration of exhaust pulse frequency determined by a speed of the internal combustion engine and the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
A method for producing an alicyclic alcohol which comprises producing a cyclohexanecarbonyl compound represented by the general formula by the carbonylation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon represented by the general formula using carbon monoxide in the presence of HF, and thereafter, producing an alicyclic alcohol represented by the general formula by reducing said cyclohexanecarbonyl compound represented by the general formula, wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents an OH group, fluorine or an OR 4 group and R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms.
A cladding assembly for a fenestration product, the assembly comprising: a core element; a cladding element; a first attachment formation comprising a projection; a second attachment formation comprising at least one engagement surface that at least partly surrounds an open ended recess, wherein the core element carries one of the first and second attachment formations and the cladding element carries the other of the first and second attachment formations such that the cladding element can be releasably or permanently attached to the core element by the first and second attachment formations; a third attachment formation comprising a first retaining member, the first retaining member comprising an elongate body with a latch arrangement substantially at or adjacent one end, wherein the third attachment formation comprises a second retaining member which is spaced apart from the first retaining member, the second retaining member comprising an elongate body with a latch arrangement substantially at or adjacent one end; and a fourth attachment formation comprising a third retaining member, the third retaining member comprising an elongate body with a latch arrangement substantially at or adjacent one end and being positioned on one side of the elongate body, the third retaining member comprising a further latch arrangement being positioned on the opposite side of the elongate body to the latch arrangement, characterised in that the recess has an enlarged portion and a narrowed portion, wherein the projection is configured to be at least partly received in the recess to releasably or permanently attach the first attachment formation to the second attachment formation. a core element; a cladding element; a first attachment formation comprising a projection; a second attachment formation comprising at least one engagement surface that at least partly surrounds an open ended recess, wherein the core element carries one of the first and second attachment formations and the cladding element carries the other of the first and second attachment formations such that the cladding element can be releasably or permanently attached to the core element by the first and second attachment formations; a third attachment formation comprising a first retaining member, the first retaining member comprising an elongate body with a latch arrangement substantially at or adjacent one end, wherein the third attachment formation comprises a second retaining member which is spaced apart from the first retaining member, the second retaining member comprising an elongate body with a latch arrangement substantially at or adjacent one end; and
A drill rod for percussive rock drilling comprising: a first rod part comprising a free end, an opposite end, an inner duct, and an externally threaded part near the free end, the externally threaded part being entirely or partly hardened by heat treatment; an additional rod part comprising a free end, an opposite end, an inner duct, and an internally threaded part near the free end of the second rod part, the internally threaded part being entirely or partly hardened by heat treatment; characterized in that the opposite ends (11B,13B) of the rod parts are welded together with each other or with an intermediate hollow rod part in order to define a weld zone next to each opposite end, and in that the weld zone (19,20) has an essentially non-annealed martensitic structure and in that the externally threaded part and the internally threaded part are hardened to a hardness in the interval of 440 HV1 to 750 HV1. a first rod part comprising a free end, an opposite end, an inner duct, and an externally threaded part near the free end, the externally threaded part being entirely or partly hardened by heat treatment; an additional rod part comprising a free end, an opposite end, an inner duct, and an internally threaded part near the free end of the second rod part, the internally threaded part being entirely or partly hardened by heat treatment; characterized in that the opposite ends (11B,13B) of the rod parts are welded together with each other or with an intermediate hollow rod part in order to define a weld zone next to each opposite end, and in that the weld zone (19,20) has an essentially non-annealed martensitic structure and in that the externally threaded part and the internally threaded part are hardened to a hardness in the interval of 440 HV1 to 750 HV1.
A total reflection spectroscopic measurement method comprising arranging solid object to be measured on a total reflection surface of a prism and measuring an optical constant concerning the object according to a terahertz wave totally reflected by the total reflection surface after passing the inside of the prism; wherein a liquid incapable of dissolving the object, and incapable of absorbing the terahertz wave, is interposed at least between the total reflection surface and the object; wherein the object is powdery; wherein the object is put into the liquid arranged on the total reflection surface so as to be immersed wholly in the liquid or the object and the liquid are fully mixed with each other beforehand and then arranged on the total reflection surface.
A foamed meat or fish product, containing comminuted meat or fish and pieces of bone or cartilage, obtainable by a process comprising the steps of: - feeding a pumpable starting material, containing comminuted meat or fish and pieces of bone or cartilage to a dispersing apparatus having a chamber and a cylindrical rotor positioned therein, which has a number of indentations arranged on its circumference for creating cavitation, - feeding a gas to the dispersing apparatus, - operating the dispersing apparatus while generating cavitation and dispersing the starting material with the gas supplied, in the process of which the pieces of bone or cartilage are passed through the chamber, and generating a foamed meat or fish product containing pieces of bone or cartilage, wherein the meat or fish product is sterilised and has an average gas bubble size from 0.1 to 7 mm, a density of 0.3 to 0.95g/ml and a weight ratio of pieces of bone or cartilage based on the dry substance with a largest dimension (length or diameter) of more than 0.3 mm of 0.10 % by weight to 25 % by weight. - feeding a pumpable starting material, containing comminuted meat or fish and pieces of bone or cartilage to a dispersing apparatus having a chamber and a cylindrical rotor positioned therein, which has a number of indentations arranged on its circumference for creating cavitation, - feeding a gas to the dispersing apparatus, - operating the dispersing apparatus while generating cavitation and dispersing the starting material with the gas supplied, in the process of which the pieces of bone or cartilage are passed through the chamber, and generating a foamed meat or fish product containing pieces of bone or cartilage, wherein the meat or fish product is sterilised and has an average gas bubble size from 0.1 to 7 mm, a density of 0.3 to 0.95g/ml and a weight ratio of pieces of bone or cartilage based on the dry substance with a largest dimension (length or diameter) of more than 0.3 mm of 0.10 % by weight to 25 % by weight.
A pH sensor comprising: a substrate including a base substrate and a cap formed over the base substrate; an ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) die comprising an ion sensing part that responds to pH, wherein the ISFET die is located over the substrate; a protective layer formed over at least a portion of an outer surface of the ISFET die and at least a portion of the substrate; a frit material formed at least partially in a sidewall region between the ISFET die and the cap, wherein the protective layer is formed over at least a portion of the frit material in the sidewall region and over at least a portion of the cap; and a cover member mechanically coupled to the protective layer, wherein the cover member houses the ISFET die and the substrate, and wherein the cover member defines an opening proximate to the ion sensing part. a substrate including a base substrate and a cap formed over the base substrate; an ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) die comprising an ion sensing part that responds to pH, wherein the ISFET die is located over the substrate; a protective layer formed over at least a portion of an outer surface of the ISFET die and at least a portion of the substrate; a frit material formed at least partially in a sidewall region between the ISFET die and the cap, wherein the protective layer is formed over at least a portion of the frit material in the sidewall region and over at least a portion of the cap; and a cover member mechanically coupled to the protective layer, wherein the cover member houses the ISFET die and the substrate, and wherein the cover member defines an opening proximate to the ion sensing part.
A biological detection system, comprising: a biochip having at least two blocks of sensors, each block of sensors having a signal acquisition channel that is independently accessible such that each block of sensors can be read in parallel; and a biosensing platform having: drive circuitry to drive each block of sensors of the biochip; a set of acquisition interfaces arranged such that a select one acquisition interface is coupled to a corresponding one signal acquisition channel; charaterised by a set of co-processors such that a select co-processor is uniquely associated with a corresponding one of the acquisition interfaces; and a central processor that controls the drive circuitry, interfaces with the set of acquisition interfaces and interfaces with the set of cho-processors, to read data from the biochip. a biochip having at least two blocks of sensors, each block of sensors having a signal acquisition channel that is independently accessible such that each block of sensors can be read in parallel; and a biosensing platform having: drive circuitry to drive each block of sensors of the biochip; a set of acquisition interfaces arranged such that a select one acquisition interface is coupled to a corresponding one signal acquisition channel; charaterised by a set of co-processors such that a select co-processor is uniquely associated with a corresponding one of the acquisition interfaces; and a central processor that controls the drive circuitry, interfaces with the set of acquisition interfaces and interfaces with the set of cho-processors, to read data from the biochip. drive circuitry to drive each block of sensors of the biochip; a set of acquisition interfaces arranged such that a select one acquisition interface is coupled to a corresponding one signal acquisition channel; charaterised by a set of co-processors such that a select co-processor is uniquely associated with a corresponding one of the acquisition interfaces; and a central processor that controls the drive circuitry, interfaces with the set of acquisition interfaces and interfaces with the set of cho-processors, to read data from the biochip.
A method for reducing or eliminating the production of smoke from a surface of an article during a heated laundry process, the method comprising: (a) washing the article with a detergent composition comprising: (i) a smoke reducing surfactant package comprising an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant or mixtures thereof; and (ii) a detersive surfactant comprising a nonionic surfactant having an amount of free alcohol, wherein the detergent composition has a mole ratio of about 1.4:1 of the smoke reducing surfactant package to moles free alcohol, the detergent is substantially free of phosphorous and of nonyl phenol ethoxylate compounds; and (b) treating the washed article in a heated laundry process. (a) washing the article with a detergent composition comprising: (i) a smoke reducing surfactant package comprising an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant or mixtures thereof; and (ii) a detersive surfactant comprising a nonionic surfactant having an amount of free alcohol, wherein the detergent composition has a mole ratio of about 1.4:1 of the smoke reducing surfactant package to moles free alcohol, the detergent is substantially free of phosphorous and of nonyl phenol ethoxylate compounds; and (i) a smoke reducing surfactant package comprising an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant or mixtures thereof; and (ii) a detersive surfactant comprising a nonionic surfactant having an amount of free alcohol, wherein the detergent composition has a mole ratio of about 1.4:1 of the smoke reducing surfactant package to moles free alcohol, the detergent is substantially free of phosphorous and of nonyl phenol ethoxylate compounds; and (b) treating the washed article in a heated laundry process.
A method for manufacturing an electrode unit comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, the method comprising: a selection step of selecting a positive electrode collector provided in a positive electrode and a negative electrode collector provided in a negative electrode; a coating step of applying an active material to each of the positive and negative electrode collectors selected in the selection step; and a bonding step of applying heat to bond the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode to each other, wherein the selection step comprises a calculation step and a ratio determining step, the calculation step calculates a stress applied to an inside of each of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector due to cooling of the electrode unit after the electrode unit is manufactured, and the ratio determining step determines a ratio of a thickness of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector for adjusting the stress which is calculated in the calculation step, wherein the stress is resistivity in a material acting per unit area of the material, and wherein, in the selection step, the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector are selected so that a ratio of the thickness of the positive electrode collector to the thickness of the negative electrode collector is 1.8 to 3.1. a selection step of selecting a positive electrode collector provided in a positive electrode and a negative electrode collector provided in a negative electrode; a coating step of applying an active material to each of the positive and negative electrode collectors selected in the selection step; and a bonding step of applying heat to bond the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode to each other, wherein the selection step comprises a calculation step and a ratio determining step, the calculation step calculates a stress applied to an inside of each of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector due to cooling of the electrode unit after the electrode unit is manufactured, and the ratio determining step determines a ratio of a thickness of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector for adjusting the stress which is calculated in the calculation step, wherein the stress is resistivity in a material acting per unit area of the material, and wherein, in the selection step, the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector are selected so that a ratio of the thickness of the positive electrode collector to the thickness of the negative electrode collector is 1.8 to 3.1.
A method of preparing a collagen device for use as a dural substitute having a plurality of pores wherein a majority of the pores have a diameter of less than 10μm, said method comprising the steps of: i) mixing collagen with purified water for a period of time sufficient to form a mixture wherein the ratio of collagen to purified water is between 0.4% and 5.0% w/w; ii) adjusting the pH of the mixture to a predetermined pH level sufficient to substantially solubilise the collagen; iii) lyophilizing the mixture into a collagen device; and iv) cross-linking the collagen device. i) mixing collagen with purified water for a period of time sufficient to form a mixture wherein the ratio of collagen to purified water is between 0.4% and 5.0% w/w; ii) adjusting the pH of the mixture to a predetermined pH level sufficient to substantially solubilise the collagen; iii) lyophilizing the mixture into a collagen device; and iv) cross-linking the collagen device.
A compound having the formula la: wherein: R 1 is hydroxy; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C5 alkyl, -OH, -SH, halogen, alkoxy, -NO 2, and -CN; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R 1 is hydroxy; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C5 alkyl, -OH, -SH, halogen, alkoxy, -NO 2, and -CN; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Luminous motor-vehicle module, in particular for lighting and/or signalling, comprising: - a light guide comprising at least a first and second light entrance zone (ZE1, ZE2) and at least a first and second light exit zone (ZS1, ZS2), - a first light source arranged facing the first zone of the entrance, - a second light source arranged facing the second zone of the entrance, the guide being arranged so that the light output from the first and second sources (11, 12) is able to propagate through the guide to the first and second zones (ZS1, ZS2) of the exit, respectively, the luminous module furthermore comprising a first device for controlling the propagation of the light through the guide, the first controlling device being arranged so that the second exit zone partially covers the first exit zone, characterized in that the first controlling device comprises confining means (131, 132) in order to confine the propagation of the light output from the second source and to leave free the propagation of the light output from the first source. - a light guide comprising at least a first and second light entrance zone (ZE1, ZE2) and at least a first and second light exit zone (ZS1, ZS2), - a first light source arranged facing the first zone of the entrance, - a second light source arranged facing the second zone of the entrance, the guide being arranged so that the light output from the first and second sources (11, 12) is able to propagate through the guide to the first and second zones (ZS1, ZS2) of the exit, respectively, the luminous module furthermore comprising a first device for controlling the propagation of the light through the guide, the first controlling device being arranged so that the second exit zone partially covers the first exit zone, characterized in that the first controlling device comprises confining means (131, 132) in order to confine the propagation of the light output from the second source and to leave free the propagation of the light output from the first source.