mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electro-thermal based device, comprising - a heater, - a readout circuit which is coupled to the heater and is configured to generate a readout signal as a function of a resistance value of the heater at a first output, - a digital controller configured to generate a control signal at an output and having a first input coupled to the first output of the readout circuit, and - a digital sigma-delta modulator having a first input coupled to the output of the digital controller and an output coupled to the heater, wherein the digital sigma-delta modulator is configured to generate a modulator output signal at its output, characterized in that the digital sigma-delta modulator comprises a second input for receiving a pause signal and is configured to generate the modulator output signal with a constant value when the pause signal has a first value, wherein the digital sigma-delta modulator comprises a sigma-delta modulator circuit and a power buffer, wherein the sigma-delta modulator circuit is connected on its input side to the first input of the digital sigma-delta modulator, and wherein the power buffer forms the output of the sigma-delta modulator and comprises - an input connected to an output of the sigma-delta modulator circuit and - a control input connected to the second input of the digital sigma-delta modulator. - a heater, - a readout circuit which is coupled to the heater and is configured to generate a readout signal as a function of a resistance value of the heater at a first output, - a digital controller configured to generate a control signal at an output and having a first input coupled to the first output of the readout circuit, and - a digital sigma-delta modulator having a first input coupled to the output of the digital controller and an output coupled to the heater, that the digital sigma-delta modulator comprises a second input for receiving a pause signal and is configured to generate the modulator output signal with a constant value when the pause signal has a first value, wherein the digital sigma-delta modulator comprises a sigma-delta modulator circuit and a power buffer, wherein the sigma-delta modulator circuit is connected on its input side to the first input of the digital sigma-delta modulator, and wherein the power buffer forms the output of the sigma-delta modulator and comprises - an input connected to an output of the sigma-delta modulator circuit and - a control input connected to the second input of the digital sigma-delta modulator. - an input connected to an output of the sigma-delta modulator circuit and - a control input connected to the second input of the digital sigma-delta modulator.
A computer-implemented method for validating an integrated circuit design (300A; 400A), wherein the integrated circuit design includes a plurality of shapes (301, 302, 303, 304; 401, 402, 403, 404), the method comprising: generating, using the computer, a first graph (300B; 400B) representative of the integrated circuit design, when the computer is invoked to validate the integrated circuit design, wherein the first graph includes a plurality of vertices (301, 302, 303, 304; 401, 402, 403, 404), wherein each one of the plurality of vertices is associated with a different one of the plurality of shapes; dividing, using the computer, the first graph to create a plurality of sub-graphs from the first graph; decomposing, using the computer, each of a first subset of the plurality of sub-graphs into at least three sets using a hybrid evolutionary algorithm; and merging, using the computer, the at least three sets to generate one of at least three colors for each one of the plurality of vertices to form a colored graph. generating, using the computer, a first graph (300B; 400B) representative of the integrated circuit design, when the computer is invoked to validate the integrated circuit design, wherein the first graph includes a plurality of vertices (301, 302, 303, 304; 401, 402, 403, 404), wherein each one of the plurality of vertices is associated with a different one of the plurality of shapes; dividing, using the computer, the first graph to create a plurality of sub-graphs from the first graph; decomposing, using the computer, each of a first subset of the plurality of sub-graphs into at least three sets using a hybrid evolutionary algorithm; and merging, using the computer, the at least three sets to generate one of at least three colors for each one of the plurality of vertices to form a colored graph.
A method for producing nanocomposite particles, the method comprising: supplying an organic phase fluid to a coaxial nozzle comprising an inner tube and an outer annulus, wherein the organic phase fluid comprises an organic solvent, an amphiphile, and a plurality of hydrophobic nanoparticles; generating an electric field proximate the nozzle such that the fluid exiting the nozzle forms a cone-jet that disperses into a plurality of droplets; collecting the plurality of droplets in an aqueous collection solution; wherein nanocomposite particles comprising an amphiphilic micelle encapsulating at least one hydrophobic nanoparticle self-assemble in the aqueous collection solution; wherein the method further comprises supplying an aqueous phase fluid to the nozzle, the aqueous phase fluid comprising a surfactant and wherein the surfactant is polyvinyl alcohol. supplying an organic phase fluid to a coaxial nozzle comprising an inner tube and an outer annulus, wherein the organic phase fluid comprises an organic solvent, an amphiphile, and a plurality of hydrophobic nanoparticles; generating an electric field proximate the nozzle such that the fluid exiting the nozzle forms a cone-jet that disperses into a plurality of droplets; collecting the plurality of droplets in an aqueous collection solution; wherein nanocomposite particles comprising an amphiphilic micelle encapsulating at least one hydrophobic nanoparticle self-assemble in the aqueous collection solution; wherein the method further comprises supplying an aqueous phase fluid to the nozzle, the aqueous phase fluid comprising a surfactant and wherein the surfactant is polyvinyl alcohol.
A power filter arrangement, comprising: a toroidal inductor package, having: a toroidal inductor; and a resistive element disposed about an outer circumference of the toroidal inductor and joined to the toroidal inductor, the resistive element being wound about the outer circumference of the toroidal inductor and having a first resistive pattern, and characterized in that the first resistive pattern is configured as a resistive winding having an even number of total turns. a toroidal inductor; and a resistive element disposed about an outer circumference of the toroidal inductor and joined to the toroidal inductor, the resistive element being wound about the outer circumference of the toroidal inductor and having a first resistive pattern, and characterized in that the first resistive pattern is configured as a resistive winding having an even number of total turns.
A crown molding section (10, 70, 90, 110) comprising: a flexible attachment portion extending along a longitudinal axis of the molding section, a molding portion, the molding portion including a decorative face having an upper edge and a lower edge, a lower wall contacting surface which joins the lower edge of the decorative face, and a member positioned behind the decorative face, whereby the crown molding section (10, 70, 90, 110) is of unitary construction, characterized in that the crown molding section (10, 70, 90, 110) comprises a hinge including a flex point, the hinge extending along the longitudinal axis, the hinge has a narrowing such that a thickness of the hinge is less than a thickness of the flexible attachment portion, said member is connected to the hinge below the flex point, such that the hinge is situated between the attachment portion and the molding portion, and said member is connected to the hinge at a location above the center of mass of the molding portion when the crown molding section is secured to a wall surface, such that the lower wall contacting surface is, in use, continually urged into contact with the wall surface. a flexible attachment portion extending along a longitudinal axis of the molding section, a molding portion, the molding portion including a decorative face having an upper edge and a lower edge, a lower wall contacting surface which joins the lower edge of the decorative face, and a member positioned behind the decorative face, whereby the crown molding section (10, 70, 90, 110) is of unitary construction, characterized in that the crown molding section (10, 70, 90, 110) comprises a hinge including a flex point, the hinge extending along the longitudinal axis, the hinge has a narrowing such that a thickness of the hinge is less than a thickness of the flexible attachment portion, said member is connected to the hinge below the flex point, such that the hinge is situated between the attachment portion and the molding portion, and said member is connected to the hinge at a location above the center of mass of the molding portion when the crown molding section is secured to a wall surface, such that the lower wall contacting surface is, in use, continually urged into contact with the wall surface.
An article, comprising: a first side comprising a central cavity portion and a platform portion that projects from the first side and that is not coplanar with the central cavity portion; a second side opposite the first side; and at least three hollow microneedles extending from the platform portion in a first direction; wherein the platform portion substantially surrounds the central cavity portion; wherein the platform portion comprises an inner perimeter proximate the central cavity portion and an outer perimeter distal the central cavity portion; wherein the at least three hollow microneedles each comprise a body that comprises: an outer surface; a base segment having a base and a first shape that is defined by a first section of the outer surface; a tip segment having a tip and a second shape that is defined by a second section of the outer surface, wherein the second shape is distinct from the first shape; a transition plane that delineates the base segment and the tip segment; and a central axis; characterized in that a first angle, defined by the central axis of each of the at least three hollow microneedles and a shortest line extending from the outer perimeter of the platform and through the transition plane of the microneedle, is less than about 50°. a first side comprising a central cavity portion and a platform portion that projects from the first side and that is not coplanar with the central cavity portion; a second side opposite the first side; and at least three hollow microneedles extending from the platform portion in a first direction; wherein the platform portion substantially surrounds the central cavity portion; wherein the platform portion comprises an inner perimeter proximate the central cavity portion and an outer perimeter distal the central cavity portion; wherein the at least three hollow microneedles each comprise a body that comprises: an outer surface; a base segment having a base and a first shape that is defined by a first section of the outer surface; a tip segment having a tip and a second shape that is defined by a second section of the outer surface, wherein the second shape is distinct from the first shape; a transition plane that delineates the base segment and the tip segment; and a central axis; characterized in that a first angle, defined by the central axis of each of the at least three hollow microneedles and a shortest line extending from the outer perimeter of the platform and through the transition plane of the microneedle, is less than about 50°. an outer surface; a base segment having a base and a first shape that is defined by a first section of the outer surface; a tip segment having a tip and a second shape that is defined by a second section of the outer surface, wherein the second shape is distinct from the first shape; a transition plane that delineates the base segment and the tip segment; and a central axis; characterized in that a first angle, defined by the central axis of each of the at least three hollow microneedles and a shortest line extending from the outer perimeter of the platform and through the transition plane of the microneedle, is less than about 50°.
A reservoir cap comprising: - a compartment comprising a bottom and a side wall, said bottom and said side wall being joined by a weakened line; - a punch positioned inside said compartment, comprising an edge capable of rupturing said weakened line by a relative motion of said punch and said compartment; - an outer seal positioned outside said compartment; wherein said outer seal comprises a removable element and means for preventing the punch from moving relative to said compartment in a direction opposite to the direction it follows to rupture said weakened line, wherein: - said means for preventing said punch from moving in a direction opposite to the direction it follows to rupture said weakened line comprise one or more abutment members, - said one or more abutment members projecting inwardly towards said punch to prevent said punch from being pulled out of the reservoir cap before removal of the removable element, characterized in that said one or more abutment members comprise a circumferential rib or one or more inwardly projecting radial lugs. - a compartment comprising a bottom and a side wall, said bottom and said side wall being joined by a weakened line; - a punch positioned inside said compartment, comprising an edge capable of rupturing said weakened line by a relative motion of said punch and said compartment; - an outer seal positioned outside said compartment; wherein said outer seal comprises a removable element and means for preventing the punch from moving relative to said compartment in a direction opposite to the direction it follows to rupture said weakened line, - said means for preventing said punch from moving in a direction opposite to the direction it follows to rupture said weakened line comprise one or more abutment members, - said one or more abutment members projecting inwardly towards said punch to prevent said punch from being pulled out of the reservoir cap before removal of the removable element, characterized in that said one or more abutment members comprise a circumferential rib or one or more inwardly projecting radial lugs.
A solid electrolyte material represented by the following Compositional Formula: Li 6-3z Y z X 6 Formula where 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 1.75 is satisfied; and X represents Cl or Br, wherein the solid electrolyte material includes at least one first crystal phase; and in the first crystal phase, the arrangement of halogen X is the same as that of Br in Li 3 ErBr 6 having a crystal structure belonging to space group C2/m, characterized in that - I LEB denoting an X-ray diffraction intensity of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure, and I LEB denoting an X-ray diffraction intensity of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure satisfy: I LEB 110 /I LEB 200 < 0.01, and/or - FWHM 1 denoting a full width at half maximum of an X-ray diffraction peak using Cu-Ka rays of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure, and 2θc 1 denoting a diffraction angle at the center of the X-ray diffraction peak satisfy: FWHM 1 / 2 θc 1 ≥ 0.015. where 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 1.75 is satisfied; and X represents Cl or Br, wherein the solid electrolyte material includes at least one first crystal phase; and in the first crystal phase, the arrangement of halogen X is the same as that of Br in Li 3 ErBr 6 having a crystal structure belonging to space group C2/m, characterized in that - I LEB denoting an X-ray diffraction intensity of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure, and I LEB denoting an X-ray diffraction intensity of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure satisfy: I LEB 110 /I LEB 200 < 0.01, and/or - FWHM 1 denoting a full width at half maximum of an X-ray diffraction peak using Cu-Ka rays of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure, and 2θc 1 denoting a diffraction angle at the center of the X-ray diffraction peak satisfy: FWHM 1 / 2 θc 1 ≥ 0.015. - I LEB denoting an X-ray diffraction intensity of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure, and I LEB denoting an X-ray diffraction intensity of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure satisfy: I LEB 110 /I LEB 200 < 0.01, and/or - FWHM 1 denoting a full width at half maximum of an X-ray diffraction peak using Cu-Ka rays of a plane of the first crystal phase corresponding to a plane of the LisErBre crystal structure, and 2θc 1 denoting a diffraction angle at the center of the X-ray diffraction peak satisfy: FWHM 1 / 2 θc 1 ≥ 0.015.
A turbofan gas turbine engine blade containment arrangement comprising a fan casing, a layer of abradable material radially inwards of the fan casing, a first layer of cellular material radially inwards of the fan casing, a septum layer radially inwards of the first layer of cellular material, a second layer of cellular material radially inwards of the septum layer, a strong and ductile layer radially inwards of the second layer of cellular material and the layer of abradable material radially inwards of the strong and ductile layer, the strong and ductile layer having a higher yield stress than the layer of abradable material and the strong and ductile layer being arranged to contain at least a portion of a detached blade, wherein all of the layers are arranged in a cassette and the cassette is secured to the fan casing, characterised in that a further layer of cellular material is arranged between the fan casing and the cassette; a further septum layer is arranged between the further layer of cellular material and the cassette, an additional layer of cellular material is arranged between the further septum layer and the cassette, and the further layer of cellular material is weaker than the additional layer of cellular material.
A method for transmitting a downlink signal by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving first and second precoding matrix indicators, PMIs, from a user equipment; determining a first matrix W1 from a first codebook based on the first PMI, determining a second matrix W2 from a second codebook based on the second PMI, and determining a precoding matrix W based on the first matrix W1 and the second matrix W2; precoding the downlink signal using two or more layers onto which the downlink signal mapped and the determined precoding matrix W; and transmitting the precoded downlink signal to the user equipment, wherein the precoding matrix W has a property that phases of all precoding vectors included in the precoding matrix W increase in proportion to precoding vector indexes of the all precoding vectors, and are orthonormal to each other, wherein the first codebook is configured according to: C 1 = W ̃ 1 0 0 W ̃ 1 | W ̃ 1 = w 2 ⁢ k ⁢ mod16 w 2 k + 1 mod16 w 2 k + 2 mod16 ⋯ w 2 k + 15 mod16, k = 0 wherein Wn is configured according to: w n = 1 e j 2 ⁢ πn 16, n = 0,1, ⋯, 15 wherein k is a precoding vector index of the first codebook, characterized in that the second codebook is configured according to: C 2 2 = Y 1 Y 2 a 1 Y 1 − a 2 Y 2 Y 1 Y 2 ja 1 Y 1 − ja 2 Y 2 Y 1 Y 2 ∈ e 1 e 9 e 2 e 10 e 3 e 11 e 4 e 12 e 5 e 13 e 6 e 14 e 7 e 15 e 8 e 16 wherein e n is a 4-element selection vector with all zeros except an nth element, and a1 and a2 are configured according to: a 1 = e 2 ⁢ j 2 ⁢ π 16 l mod 8, a 2 = e 2 ⁢ j 2 ⁢ π 16 l mod 8 + 8 + jπ; and wherein l is a precoding vector index of the second codebook. receiving first and second precoding matrix indicators, PMIs, from a user equipment; determining a first matrix W1 from a first codebook based on the first PMI, determining a second matrix W2 from a second codebook based on the second PMI, and determining a precoding matrix W based on the first matrix W1 and the second matrix W2; precoding the downlink signal using two or more layers onto which the downlink signal mapped and the determined precoding matrix W; and transmitting the precoded downlink signal to the user equipment, wherein the precoding matrix W has a property that phases of all precoding vectors included in the precoding matrix W increase in proportion to precoding vector indexes of the all precoding vectors, and are orthonormal to each other, wherein the first codebook is configured according to: C 1 = W ̃ 1 0 0 W ̃ 1 | W ̃ 1 = w 2 ⁢ k ⁢ mod16 w 2 k + 1 mod16 w 2 k + 2 mod16 ⋯ w 2 k + 15 mod16, k = 0 wherein Wn is configured according to: w n = 1 e j 2 ⁢ πn 16, n = 0,1, ⋯, 15 wherein k is a precoding vector index of the first codebook, characterized in that the second codebook is configured according to: e n is a 4-element selection vector with all zeros except an nth element, and a1 and a2 are configured according to:
A thermal conductivity gauge for measuring gas pressure, comprising: a circuit comprising a sensor wire and a resistor coupled in series, the sensor wire being positioned within a chamber, the sensor wire being coupled to a terminal and a ground within a chamber, the resistor being coupled between the terminal and a power input; and a controller configured to 1) apply a power input to the circuit; 2) adjust the power input, as a function of a voltage across one of the sensor wire and the resistor, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature; and 3) determine a measure of gas pressure within the chamber based on the adjusted power input. a circuit comprising a sensor wire and a resistor coupled in series, the sensor wire being positioned within a chamber, the sensor wire being coupled to a terminal and a ground within a chamber, the resistor being coupled between the terminal and a power input; and a controller configured to 1) apply a power input to the circuit; 2) adjust the power input, as a function of a voltage across one of the sensor wire and the resistor, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature; and 3) determine a measure of gas pressure within the chamber based on the adjusted power input.