mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing an infrared detector comprising the steps of: - hybrid bonding of a detection chip onto a second chip, and during the hybrid bonding; ▪ said detection chip comprising a substrate topped with a deep oxide layer, a fully depleted semiconductor layer integrating transistors, a metal interconnection network, and an insulator layer; ▪ said detection chip comprising a hybridization surface having contacts emerging from said insulator layer, and connected to the metal interconnection network; and ▪ said second chip comprising a substrate having transistors and contacts emerging from an insulator layer at the level of a hybridization surface formed therein; the hybrid bonding step being formed by adhesion of the contacts (17, 23) and of the insulator layers (11, 46) of the two chips (10, 13); - removal of the substrate of said detection chip to reach said deep oxide layer; - forming of conductive pads through said deep oxide layer to reach the transistors present in said semiconductor layer; and - forming of microbolometers suspended over said deep oxide layer and electrically connected to the conductive pads. - hybrid bonding of a detection chip onto a second chip, and during the hybrid bonding; ▪ said detection chip comprising a substrate topped with a deep oxide layer, a fully depleted semiconductor layer integrating transistors, a metal interconnection network, and an insulator layer; ▪ said detection chip comprising a hybridization surface having contacts emerging from said insulator layer, and connected to the metal interconnection network; and ▪ said second chip comprising a substrate having transistors and contacts emerging from an insulator layer at the level of a hybridization surface formed therein; the hybrid bonding step being formed by adhesion of the contacts (17, 23) and of the insulator layers (11, 46) of the two chips (10, 13); ▪ said detection chip comprising a substrate topped with a deep oxide layer, a fully depleted semiconductor layer integrating transistors, a metal interconnection network, and an insulator layer; ▪ said detection chip comprising a hybridization surface having contacts emerging from said insulator layer, and connected to the metal interconnection network; and ▪ said second chip comprising a substrate having transistors and contacts emerging from an insulator layer at the level of a hybridization surface formed therein; - removal of the substrate of said detection chip to reach said deep oxide layer; - forming of conductive pads through said deep oxide layer to reach the transistors present in said semiconductor layer; and - forming of microbolometers suspended over said deep oxide layer and electrically connected to the conductive pads.
A method for detecting, from a data sample, abnormalities in a blood cell population, the method comprising: generating a multi-dimensional histogram from data representative of a plurality of physical measurement parameters on the blood cell population; determining a central portion of the histogram, wherein the central portion of the histogram is the mean center point of frequency values along each dimension; computing a shape parameter for the histogram along a slicing line (704, 706) originating at the central portion; wherein the computing comprises: interpolating frequency values for the histogram along the slicing line (704, 706); and calculating the shape parameter using the interpolated frequency values; wherein the shape parameter comprises a) the mean of the interpolated frequency values; or b) a distance along the slicing line (704, 706) at which the interpolated frequency values are below a shape parameter threshold level; creating a plot of the shape parameter against an angle of the slicing line (704, 706) relative to a reference slicing line; displaying the plot of the shape parameter on a graphical display; displaying an expected plot on a graphical display. generating a multi-dimensional histogram from data representative of a plurality of physical measurement parameters on the blood cell population; determining a central portion of the histogram, wherein the central portion of the histogram is the mean center point of frequency values along each dimension; computing a shape parameter for the histogram along a slicing line (704, 706) originating at the central portion; wherein the computing comprises: interpolating frequency values for the histogram along the slicing line (704, 706); and calculating the shape parameter using the interpolated frequency values; wherein the shape parameter comprises a) the mean of the interpolated frequency values; or b) a distance along the slicing line (704, 706) at which the interpolated frequency values are below a shape parameter threshold level; interpolating frequency values for the histogram along the slicing line (704, 706); and calculating the shape parameter using the interpolated frequency values; wherein the shape parameter comprises a) the mean of the interpolated frequency values; or b) a distance along the slicing line (704, 706) at which the interpolated frequency values are below a shape parameter threshold level; a) the mean of the interpolated frequency values; or b) a distance along the slicing line (704, 706) at which the interpolated frequency values are below a shape parameter threshold level; creating a plot of the shape parameter against an angle of the slicing line (704, 706) relative to a reference slicing line; displaying the plot of the shape parameter on a graphical display; displaying an expected plot on a graphical display.
Process for the preparation of ruthenium chloride (RuCl 3), the process comprises at least the steps of: a) providing a hydrochloric acid solution, b) providing at least one ruthenium salt of the formula y [RuCl 6] 2- and/or y [RuCl 6] 3-, wherein X is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent cation, y is 1, 2 or 3, c) combining the hydrochloric acid solution of step a) and the at least one ruthenium salt of step b) and heating the obtained mixture to a temperature T of ≥ 70 °C, d) adjusting the pH of the mixture obtained in step c) to a pH from 0 to 2, and e) passing the mixture obtained in step d) through a cation exchanger for obtaining a solution comprising ruthenium chloride (RuCl 3), wherein step e) is carried out within a period of not more than 2 hours after step d). a) providing a hydrochloric acid solution, b) providing at least one ruthenium salt of the formula y [RuCl 6] 2- and/or y [RuCl 6] 3-, wherein X is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent cation, y is 1, 2 or 3, c) combining the hydrochloric acid solution of step a) and the at least one ruthenium salt of step b) and heating the obtained mixture to a temperature T of ≥ 70 °C, d) adjusting the pH of the mixture obtained in step c) to a pH from 0 to 2, and e) passing the mixture obtained in step d) through a cation exchanger for obtaining a solution comprising ruthenium chloride (RuCl 3),
Neutron detecting device (20, 20'; 42) comprising a scintillation volume (19, 23; 43a) filled with a scintillating material such as a noble gas, one or more neutron conversion foils (10, 10', 10"; 47) comprising a substrate (11, 11') having a first and second side, wherein said one or more neutron conversion foils (10, 10', 10"; 47) are transparent to light originating from the conversion of neutrons such that light (16, 16') originating from the conversion of neutrons can pass through one or several of said neutron conversion foils (10, 10', 10"; 47) and thereafter be collected and detected by a light sensing device, wherein said substrate (11, 11') is covered on said first and second sides with a neutron conversion layer (12, 12') made of a neutron reactive material and being capable of capturing neutrons to thereafter emit light and/or charged particles, wherein the one or more neutron conversion foils (10, 10', 10"; 47) are provided in said neutron detecting device (20, 20'; 42) to be in optical contact with said scintillating material such that charged conversion products (17, 28) arising from said neutron capture in said neutron conversion foil(s) (10, 10', 10"; 47) escape into said scintillation volume (19, 23; 43a) and produce light, to which said neutron conversion foil(s) (10, 10', 10"; 47) is (are) transparent, wherein the neutron detecting device (20, 20'; 42) comprises at least one light-sensing device provided in optical contact with said scintillation volume (19, 23; 43a), characterized in that said at least one light sensing device is a solid state light sensor, especially one of a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) or pixelated Geiger mode avalanche photodiode.
An idler gear assembly comprising at least one gear provided with an inner through bore and a thin walled bushing press-fitted into the bore, which gear assembly is provided with additional axial fixation means which axially fixate the bushing in the bore, said additional axial fixation means comprises at least one radial outward deformation of the wall of the bushing, characterized in that the additional axial fixation means further comprises a circular groove provided in the internal surface of the bore in which groove the radial outward deformation of the bushing is located.
A socket electrical connector adapted to receive a portion of a mating plug electrical connector, the socket electrical connector comprising: a housing comprising a first housing member and a second housing member, wherein the second housing member is located in the first housing member, wherein the second housing member forms at least one receiving area (38, 40) for receiving the portion of the mating plug electrical connector; at least two electrical contact terminals connected to the first housing member and extending into the at least one receiving area (38, 40) of the second housing member; and a contact shorting member mounted on the second housing member and contacting the electrical contacts, wherein the at least one receiving area (38, 40) comprises a first inner receiving area having the terminals therein, and a second outer receiving area surrounding the first inner receiving area, characterized in that the second housing member forms a scoop proof dome having a height extending above a top side of the first housing member. a housing comprising a first housing member and a second housing member, wherein the second housing member is located in the first housing member, wherein the second housing member forms at least one receiving area (38, 40) for receiving the portion of the mating plug electrical connector; at least two electrical contact terminals connected to the first housing member and extending into the at least one receiving area (38, 40) of the second housing member; and a contact shorting member mounted on the second housing member and contacting the electrical contacts, wherein the at least one receiving area (38, 40) comprises a first inner receiving area having the terminals therein, and a second outer receiving area surrounding the first inner receiving area, characterized in that the second housing member forms a scoop proof dome having a height extending above a top side of the first housing member.
An expression vector for animal cells, comprising: (a) a 5'-scaffold or matrix attachment region (5'-SAR) of the cytotoxic serine protease-B (CSP-B) gene; (b) a promoter operable in animal cells; and (c) a polyadenylation sequence. (a) a 5'-scaffold or matrix attachment region (5'-SAR) of the cytotoxic serine protease-B (CSP-B) gene; (b) a promoter operable in animal cells; and (c) a polyadenylation sequence.
A method performed by a SIM fraud detection system comprising digital data processors with memory circuits, data storage, and communication interfaces, the method comprising the steps of: storing or accessing a current list of monitored MSISDNs; maintaining a set of historical check records by regularly performing background checks each by querying a mobile network probe to determine the IMSI and country and/or network code data (MCC/MNC) associated with each monitored MSISDN at a point in time, storing the results in the historical check records, wherein at least some historical check records include stability data that describes a relationship of the current record with other, previous and subsequent, historical records for the same MSISDN; updating said stability data by iterating over a plurality of historical records; responding to a real time on-demand request for a check to provide a response estimating the probability that a monitored MSISDN has been fraudulently associated with a mobile device by: (a) querying a mobile network probe for a current IMSI, MCC, and MNC associated with the MSISDN, (b) using the output of (a) and the information in the set of historical check records, including the frequency of similar checks that were or were not followed by a period of IMSI stability, to generate a probability of fraud, and (c) adding an historical check record recording the on-demand check. storing or accessing a current list of monitored MSISDNs; maintaining a set of historical check records by regularly performing background checks each by querying a mobile network probe to determine the IMSI and country and/or network code data (MCC/MNC) associated with each monitored MSISDN at a point in time, storing the results in the historical check records, wherein at least some historical check records include stability data that describes a relationship of the current record with other, previous and subsequent, historical records for the same MSISDN; updating said stability data by iterating over a plurality of historical records; responding to a real time on-demand request for a check to provide a response estimating the probability that a monitored MSISDN has been fraudulently associated with a mobile device by: (a) querying a mobile network probe for a current IMSI, MCC, and MNC associated with the MSISDN, (b) using the output of (a) and the information in the set of historical check records, including the frequency of similar checks that were or were not followed by a period of IMSI stability, to generate a probability of fraud, and (c) adding an historical check record recording the on-demand check. (a) querying a mobile network probe for a current IMSI, MCC, and MNC associated with the MSISDN, (b) using the output of (a) and the information in the set of historical check records, including the frequency of similar checks that were or were not followed by a period of IMSI stability, to generate a probability of fraud, and (c) adding an historical check record recording the on-demand check.
A chain assembly for a track-type machine, comprising: a first track link including a first bore at an inner track link portion; a second track link including a second bore at an outer track link portion; a track link connector including an elongate, substantially cylindrical body having a length dimension and including a substantially annular exterior surface and first and second opposing end portions (54, 72), the first end portion being inserted into the first and second bores and forming an interface between the first end portion and the second bore, the interface between the first end portion and the second bore having an axial length; and a retention feature extending 360 degrees around a circumference of the exterior surface of the body at the interface, the retention feature being a roughened surface, wherein the retention feature is located only at a first portion of the interface that makes up approximately 5-80% of the axial length of the interface, wherein the interface includes a second portion that makes up approximately 20-95% of the axial length of the interface, wherein the first portion is closer than the second portion to a center of the cylindrical body, characterized in that a sealing feature is located only at the second portion of the interface. a first track link including a first bore at an inner track link portion; a second track link including a second bore at an outer track link portion; a track link connector including an elongate, substantially cylindrical body having a length dimension and including a substantially annular exterior surface and first and second opposing end portions (54, 72), the first end portion being inserted into the first and second bores and forming an interface between the first end portion and the second bore, the interface between the first end portion and the second bore having an axial length; and a retention feature extending 360 degrees around a circumference of the exterior surface of the body at the interface, the retention feature being a roughened surface, wherein the retention feature is located only at a first portion of the interface that makes up approximately 5-80% of the axial length of the interface, wherein the interface includes a second portion that makes up approximately 20-95% of the axial length of the interface, wherein the first portion is closer than the second portion to a center of the cylindrical body, characterized in that a sealing feature is located only at the second portion of the interface.
A loop antenna comprising: a first conductor including a first pattern and a second pattern, the first pattern being provided along a first surface and including a first feed point, and the second pattern being electrically coupled to the first pattern at a first end of the first surface and being provided to oppose the first pattern; and a second conductor including a third pattern and a fourth pattern, the third pattern being provided on the first surface with a gap (5-1, 5-2) generating a capacitance between the first pattern and including a second feed point, the fourth pattern being electrically coupled to the third pattern at a second end opposing the first end on the first surface, the fourth pattern overlapping the second pattern at an overlapping area so that the first conductor is capacitively coupled to the second conductor at the overlapping area or the fourth pattern being connected to the second pattern, wherein at least a part of the first pattern is arranged closer to the second end than at least a part of the third pattern; and wherein the loop antenna is further characterised in that: the first feed point is provided closer to the second end than the second feed point. a first conductor including a first pattern and a second pattern, the first pattern being provided along a first surface and including a first feed point, and the second pattern being electrically coupled to the first pattern at a first end of the first surface and being provided to oppose the first pattern; and a second conductor including a third pattern and a fourth pattern, the third pattern being provided on the first surface with a gap (5-1, 5-2) generating a capacitance between the first pattern and including a second feed point, the fourth pattern being electrically coupled to the third pattern at a second end opposing the first end on the first surface, the fourth pattern overlapping the second pattern at an overlapping area so that the first conductor is capacitively coupled to the second conductor at the overlapping area or the fourth pattern being connected to the second pattern, wherein at least a part of the first pattern is arranged closer to the second end than at least a part of the third pattern; and wherein the loop antenna is further characterised in that: the first feed point is provided closer to the second end than the second feed point.
A semiconductor device comprising: - a semiconductor substrate with a front side and an opposite rear side, - an upper terminal layer at the front side, - a rear terminal layer at the rear side, - a through-substrate via comprising a metallization and a void, the metallization electrically connecting the rear terminal layer with the upper terminal layer, wherein - the through-substrate via comprises an annular cavity surrounding a pillar that is formed by a portion of the substrate, characterized in that - a solder ball is arranged above the front side and covers the void without filling it, and - the solder ball is arranged on the pillar. - a semiconductor substrate with a front side and an opposite rear side, - an upper terminal layer at the front side, - a rear terminal layer at the rear side, - a through-substrate via comprising a metallization and a void, the metallization electrically connecting the rear terminal layer with the upper terminal layer, wherein - the through-substrate via comprises an annular cavity surrounding a pillar that is formed by a portion of the substrate, - a solder ball is arranged above the front side and covers the void without filling it, and - the solder ball is arranged on the pillar.
A digital light processing, DLP, projection system comprising: a light source; a rectangular integrator rod configured to receive light from the light source and to distribute a uniform pattern of light having a rectangular shape; a relay lens system including two or more rotatable anamorphic lenses, the anamorphic lenses oriented about an optical axis to simultaneously transform the uniform pattern of light into an image having a specified aspect ratio and a relative angle of the anamorphic lenses with respect to each other being less than 90 degrees to pre-distort the image to a parallelogram shape; at least one spatial light modulator configured to receive the pre-distorted image and to direct a spatially modulated image along an optical path, wherein the at least one spatial light modulator is configured to receive the pre-distorted image at an illumination angle θ to cancel the parallelogram distortion and produce a rectangular shape; and at least one projection lens configured to receive the spatially modulated image from the optical path and to project the spatially modulated image onto an image plane with the specified aspect ratio, wherein the two or more anamorphic lenses are cylindrical lenses and an anamorphic ratio, AR, of the anamorphic lenses satisfies the conditions AR > 1/cos(θ). a light source; a rectangular integrator rod configured to receive light from the light source and to distribute a uniform pattern of light having a rectangular shape; a relay lens system including two or more rotatable anamorphic lenses, the anamorphic lenses oriented about an optical axis to simultaneously transform the uniform pattern of light into an image having a specified aspect ratio and a relative angle of the anamorphic lenses with respect to each other being less than 90 degrees to pre-distort the image to a parallelogram shape; at least one spatial light modulator configured to receive the pre-distorted image and to direct a spatially modulated image along an optical path, wherein the at least one spatial light modulator is configured to receive the pre-distorted image at an illumination angle θ to cancel the parallelogram distortion and produce a rectangular shape; and at least one projection lens configured to receive the spatially modulated image from the optical path and to project the spatially modulated image onto an image plane with the specified aspect ratio,
Method for operating a combustion chamber having at least a mixing device connected to a combustion device, wherein the mixing device has at least a first fuel feeding stage, to mix a fuel (8, 12, 13, 16) with an oxidiser to then burn it in the combustion device generating a premixed flame, wherein the combustion device has at least a second fuel feeding stage to inject fuel therein, characterised in that the fuel of the second fuel feeding stage is mixed with an inert fluid to form a mixture that is then injected in the combustion device generating a partial premixed flame that stabilizes the ignition of the fuel from the first fuel feeding stage, wherein the inert fluid does not take part in the combustion, the inert fluid is mixed with the fuel so that the oxygen concentration in the combustion area is reduced, the reactivity of the mixture of fuel and inert fluid is lower than pure fuel or mixture of fuel and air. the inert fluid does not take part in the combustion, the inert fluid is mixed with the fuel so that the oxygen concentration in the combustion area is reduced, the reactivity of the mixture of fuel and inert fluid is lower than pure fuel or mixture of fuel and air.