mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Axle-mounted brake disk in a rail vehicle, having a connecting element on the coach side, such as a hub, wherein the axle-mounted brake disk has a friction ring and a flange, which is formed on the inner circumference of said friction ring and is fastened to the connecting element, wherein a multiplicity of tabs formed from metal sheet distributed around the circumference are connected on both sides to the flange and the connecting element, characterized in that the tabs are of S shaped design, with two limbs (10, 11) aligned in opposite directions, one of which rests on the flange and the other on the hub, wherein at least two adjacent limbs are formed in one piece, while the mutually adjacent limbs which form a radial continuation thereof are separate from one another.
A laser distance measurement apparatus, comprising: a probe beam source configured to direct a probe beam to a target; a reference length defining a circulating optical path in an optical resonator having an optical path length based on an ultralow coefficient of thermal expansion, ULE, support structure, wherein the reference length is configured to receive a reference beam and direct the reference beam so as to propagate along the circulating optical path; a first photodetector (5140, 5460) configured to receive at least a portion of the probe beam from the target and a second photodetector (5160, 5413) configured to receive the reference beam from the circulating optical path; a signal processor coupled to the first photodetector and the second photodetector and configured to establish an estimate of a target distance based on a received portion of the probe beam from the target and a received portion of the reference beam from the reference length. a probe beam source configured to direct a probe beam to a target; a reference length defining a circulating optical path in an optical resonator having an optical path length based on an ultralow coefficient of thermal expansion, ULE, support structure, wherein the reference length is configured to receive a reference beam and direct the reference beam so as to propagate along the circulating optical path; a first photodetector (5140, 5460) configured to receive at least a portion of the probe beam from the target and a second photodetector (5160, 5413) configured to receive the reference beam from the circulating optical path; a signal processor coupled to the first photodetector and the second photodetector and configured to establish an estimate of a target distance based on a received portion of the probe beam from the target and a received portion of the reference beam from the reference length.
A reduced-fat-content fat characterized in that at least 5% of its initial lipid content is replaced with a microalgal flour in the form of granules having the following three characteristics: - a monomodal particle size distribution, measured on a COULTER® LS laser particle size analyser, of between 2 and 400 μm, centred on a particle diameter (D mode) between 5 and 15 μm, - flow grades, determined according to a test A, between 0.5% and 60% by weight for the oversize at 2000 μm, between 0.5% and 60% by weight for the oversize at 1400 μm and between 0.5% and 95% by weight for the oversize at 800 μm, - a degree of wettability, expressed according to a test B, by the height of the product decanted in a beaker, at a value of between 0 and 4 cm, preferably between 0 and 2 cm, and more preferentially between 0 and 0.5 cm. - a monomodal particle size distribution, measured on a COULTER® LS laser particle size analyser, of between 2 and 400 μm, centred on a particle diameter (D mode) between 5 and 15 μm, - flow grades, determined according to a test A, between 0.5% and 60% by weight for the oversize at 2000 μm, between 0.5% and 60% by weight for the oversize at 1400 μm and between 0.5% and 95% by weight for the oversize at 800 μm, - a degree of wettability, expressed according to a test B, by the height of the product decanted in a beaker, at a value of between 0 and 4 cm, preferably between 0 and 2 cm, and more preferentially between 0 and 0.5 cm.
Reflective optical lighting system (1;100;200) comprising at least one light source having a first optical axis defining a main direction of radiation of light rays emitted by said source and at least a first and a second reflecting surface operationally associated with the light source to intercept said light rays and arranged so as to form between them a first preset angle (β) of a size other than 180°, wherein the first and second reflecting surfaces (3,4) between them delimit a concavity oriented towards the light source and are shaped so that, when in use, said concavity receives a substantial portion of said light rays emitted by said source to reflect them in a direction forming with the first optical axis a second angle (α) of a preset size, characterized in that said first and second angle are such that the reflected rays present a main direction of radiation defined by a second optical axis essentially perpendicular to the first.
A device for a door for the electrical supply of an electrical component, wherein the electrical component may be electrically operated by means of a voltage source for unlocking and for interlocking the door, and an energy accumulator may be charged by means of an electrical voltage, which may be picked up at the voltage source, wherein, during a failure of the electrical voltage, the electrical component may be electrically operated by means of the energy accumulator, wherein the energy in the energy accumulator is essentially realized by means of electrostatic energy accumulation, characterized in that the energy accumulator has an energy density of at least 1 J/cm 3, a down-converter converts the electrical voltage into a lower voltage, wherein the energy accumulator may be charged by means of the lower voltage, and by means of an up-regulator an increase of the lower voltage to a first output voltage is realized by means of the up-regulator.
Method for determining running difficulties of an electric motor, said method comprising the following steps: - disconnection of the electric motor if a current draw of the running electric motor exceeds a predetermined current value; - determination of a rate of fall of the rotational speed of the electric motor; - increasing of the current value by a magnitude if the rate of fall is below a predetermined threshold value; and - determination of the running difficulties of the electric motor if the rate of fall exceeds the predetermined threshold value. - disconnection of the electric motor if a current draw of the running electric motor exceeds a predetermined current value; - determination of a rate of fall of the rotational speed of the electric motor; - increasing of the current value by a magnitude if the rate of fall is below a predetermined threshold value; and - determination of the running difficulties of the electric motor if the rate of fall exceeds the predetermined threshold value.
Brass alloy for use in the production of semifinished product intended for material-removing processing, consisting of copper, zinc and additional alloy components, where the lead content is at most 0.1 per cent by weight, the zinc content is 40.5 to 46 per cent by weight and the copper content is at least 54 and at most 59 per cent by weight, where the alloy contains, as additional alloy components, iron, nickel and tin such that the iron content is 0.1 to 0.5 per cent by weight, that the nickel content is 0.1 to 0.5 per cent by weight, and that the tin content is 0.1 to 0.5 per cent by weight, where the content of each of the additional alloy components is at most 1.0 per cent by weight and the sum total of the contents of all additional alloy components is at least 0.5 per cent by weight, where said alloy comprises a solid solution having components both of an alpha microstructure and of a beta microstructure and the proportion by weight of the beta microstructure is at least 30% and at most 70%, and precipitates are formed in the microstructure, and where the content of substances that are not copper, zinc, iron, nickel, silicon, manganese or tin is less than 0.2 per cent by weight, and where an optional silicon content is 0.01 to 0.20 per cent by weight and where an optional manganese content is 0.01 to 0.20 per cent by weight.
A catalyst module comprising: a layer of structural catalyst bodies arranged in a pleated format having n number of pleats, the structural catalyst bodies forming pleat inlet faces and pleat outlet faces, the module being of width W, and the pleat inlet face being of width s, the structural catalyst bodies having a depth ( d) extending between a fluid stream inlet face and a fluid stream outlet face, wherein fluid flow channels defined by inner partition walls of the structural catalyst bodies extend from the pleat inlet faces to the pleat outlet faces and the pleat inlet faces form an angle (δ) with an inlet face of the module ranging from 55 degrees to 87 degrees; the layer has a percent open area ranging from 50 to 85; the ratio d / s ranges from 0.003 to 0.3; and W 2 ⁢ ns has a value 0.1-0.9. a layer of structural catalyst bodies arranged in a pleated format having n number of pleats, the structural catalyst bodies forming pleat inlet faces and pleat outlet faces, the module being of width W, and the pleat inlet face being of width s, the structural catalyst bodies having a depth ( d) extending between a fluid stream inlet face and a fluid stream outlet face, wherein fluid flow channels defined by inner partition walls of the structural catalyst bodies extend from the pleat inlet faces to the pleat outlet faces and the pleat inlet faces form an angle (δ) with an inlet face of the module ranging from 55 degrees to 87 degrees; the layer has a percent open area ranging from 50 to 85; the ratio d / s ranges from 0.003 to 0.3; and W 2 ⁢ ns has a value 0.1-0.9.
An inspection system for inspecting a liquid filled transformer, comprising: an inspection vehicle constructed for wireless remote-controlled operation while submersed in a dielectric liquid medium, wherein the inspection vehicle is self-propelled; a controller operative to direct activities of the inspection vehicle; and a plurality of status interrogation systems disposed on the inspection vehicle, wherein the plurality of status interrogation systems are operative to capture inspection data regarding a plurality of inspection procedures performed on the transformer, characterized in that the plurality of status interrogation systems includes an aliquot collection system operative to collect aliquot samples of the dielectric liquid medium. an inspection vehicle constructed for wireless remote-controlled operation while submersed in a dielectric liquid medium, wherein the inspection vehicle is self-propelled; a controller operative to direct activities of the inspection vehicle; and a plurality of status interrogation systems disposed on the inspection vehicle, wherein the plurality of status interrogation systems are operative to capture inspection data regarding a plurality of inspection procedures performed on the transformer, characterized in that the plurality of status interrogation systems includes an aliquot collection system operative to collect aliquot samples of the dielectric liquid medium.
A satellite communications network (100, 200, 300), comprising at least one sending station, at least one receiving station, and a plurality of satellites (131, 132, 133), the network being characterized in that a signal transmitted between the sending station and the receiving station follows a plurality of different paths on each of which it is relayed by a satellite visible in common of the sending station and of the receiving station, and in that for each path: - an item of equipment (110, 320, 301, 302, 303) knows the position of the sending station and of the satellite relaying the signal, has means for separating the signals, and is configured to compute at least one time shift, one frequency shift and one shift in phase introduced by the propagation of the signal on the part of the path comprised between the sender and the satellite relaying the signal on the basis of their positions, then to apply to the signal transmitted on the path at least one shift which is inverse to said computed time shift, frequency shift and shift in phase, and - an item of equipment (110, 320, 301, 302, 303) knows the position of the receiving station and of the satellite relaying the signal, has means for separating the signals, and is configured to compute at least one time shift, one frequency shift and one shift in phase introduced by the propagation of the signal on the part of the path comprised between the satellite relaying the signal and the receiver on the basis of their positions, then to apply to the signal transmitted on the path at least one shift which is inverse to said computed time shift, frequency shift and shift in phase. - an item of equipment (110, 320, 301, 302, 303) knows the position of the sending station and of the satellite relaying the signal, has means for separating the signals, and is configured to compute at least one time shift, one frequency shift and one shift in phase introduced by the propagation of the signal on the part of the path comprised between the sender and the satellite relaying the signal on the basis of their positions, then to apply to the signal transmitted on the path at least one shift which is inverse to said computed time shift, frequency shift and shift in phase, and - an item of equipment (110, 320, 301, 302, 303) knows the position of the receiving station and of the satellite relaying the signal, has means for separating the signals, and is configured to compute at least one time shift, one frequency shift and one shift in phase introduced by the propagation of the signal on the part of the path comprised between the satellite relaying the signal and the receiver on the basis of their positions, then to apply to the signal transmitted on the path at least one shift which is inverse to said computed time shift, frequency shift and shift in phase.
Heavy duty scaffold tower, wherein the heavy duty scaffold tower is formed with a polygonal circumferential contour, wherein a column structure (12, 14, 16, 18) having a group of releasably interconnected vertical bars (24, 26, 28, 30) is provided in at least one corner region, characterized in that the column structure (12, 14, 16, 18) comprises at least two vertical beam assemblies arranged one above the other, each vertical beam assembly comprising a group of releasably interconnected vertical bars (24, 26, 28, 30), and each vertical beam assembly comprising at least one vertical carrier surrounded by the vertical bars (24, 26, 28, 30) of the group of vertical bars (24, 26, 28, 30) and supported or supportable with respect to the group of vertical bars (24, 26, 28, 30) at least in a direction substantially transverse to a vertical beam longitudinal direction (L T).
A pneumatic tire comprising a carcass having at least one carcass ply that extends from a tread portion through sidewall portions to bead portions, wherein the carcass ply has strip-shaped sheet-like ply pieces arranged in a tire circumferential direction, and each strip-shaped sheet-like ply piece has a radial length greater than a circumferential length in the tire circumferential direction, each ply piece has a plurality of carcass cords arranged along a longitudinal direction, and the ply piece at least partially overlaps a ply piece that is adjacent thereto in the tire circumferential direction, each carcass cord is formed by a plurality of strands being twisted together, each ply piece is formed such that the number (Te) of twists of the carcass cords arranged in at least one of side edge portions, in a circumferential direction, of the ply piece is greater than the number (Tc) of twists of the carcass cords arranged in a center portion of the ply piece, wherein all the carcass cords included in the ply piece have the same thickness, characterized in that a ratio (Tc/Te) in the number of twists of the carcass cords is 0.80 to 0.95.
A method for preparation of anhydrosugar alcohol comprising the steps of: converting hydrogenated sugar to anhydrosugar alcohol by dehydration reaction; distilling the resulting liquid of the reaction of said step by using a thin film evaporator; crystallizing the resulting distillate of said step; decolorizing the resulting crystallite of said step; treating the resulting product of said step with cationic ion exchange resin; and treating the resulting product of said step with anionic ion exchange resin, wherein the hydrogenated sugar is selected from sorbitol, mannitol, iditol and mixtures thereof, and the anhydrosugar alcohol is selected from isosorbide, isomannide, isoidide and mixtures thereof, and wherein the prepared anhydrosugar alcohol has a purity of 99% or higher, an ion content of 10 ppm or less, a pH of 6 to 8, a conductivity of 10 μS/cm or less, and a YI value of 0.1 or less. converting hydrogenated sugar to anhydrosugar alcohol by dehydration reaction; distilling the resulting liquid of the reaction of said step by using a thin film evaporator; crystallizing the resulting distillate of said step; decolorizing the resulting crystallite of said step; treating the resulting product of said step with cationic ion exchange resin; and treating the resulting product of said step with anionic ion exchange resin, wherein the hydrogenated sugar is selected from sorbitol, mannitol, iditol and mixtures thereof, and the anhydrosugar alcohol is selected from isosorbide, isomannide, isoidide and mixtures thereof, and wherein the prepared anhydrosugar alcohol has a purity of 99% or higher, an ion content of 10 ppm or less, a pH of 6 to 8, a conductivity of 10 μS/cm or less, and a YI value of 0.1 or less.
A method of assembling an inhaler for delivering dry-powder medicament to a patient from an open blister pocket of a blister pack, the blister pack being in the form of a flexible elongate strip comprising a base sheet having a plurality of recesses spaced along its length and a cover sheet peelably sealed to the base sheet to define a plurality of pockets each containing a measured dose of the medicament, the inhaler comprising: a medicament dispensing mechanism for opening the blister pockets of the blister pack, the medicament dispensing mechanism comprising means for peeling the cover sheet away from the base sheet of the blister pack; a housing for enclosing used and unused portions of the blister pack together with the medicament dispensing mechanism; and a manifold through which air can be drawn in use of the inhaler, the manifold comprising an air inlet for receiving external air, at least one medicament aperture (127a, 127b) for communicating with an opened pocket of the blister pack to enable entrainment of the medicament by the air drawn through the manifold, and an air outlet for delivery of the entrained medicament to the patient, wherein the medicament dispensing mechanism comprises a driven cover sheet winding wheel for winding up and applying a tension to the used portion of the cover sheet and a guide surface for guiding the cover sheet of the unused portion of the blister pack, an end of the guide surface being arranged adjacent to an outer side surface of the manifold and defining a peeling edge, such that, in use, the cover sheet is peeled away from the base sheet at the peeling edge and the used portion of the cover sheet passes between the peeling edge and the outer side surface of the manifold, and an opened blister pocket moves into registration with the at least one medicament aperture (127a, 127b) of the manifold, wherein the manifold and the guide surface are defined by separate components of the inhaler, and wherein the method is characterized by: passing a portion of the cover sheet between the peeling edge and the outer side surface of the manifold before the components of the inhaler which define the peeling edge and the manifold are assembled into the inhaler and while the gap therebetween is relatively large; and assembling the components of the inhaler which define the peeling edge and the manifold into the inhaler together with the portion of the cover sheet passed therebetween such that the gap between the peeling edge and the manifold is reduced in size. passing a portion of the cover sheet between the peeling edge and the outer side surface of the manifold before the components of the inhaler which define the peeling edge and the manifold are assembled into the inhaler and while the gap therebetween is relatively large; and assembling the components of the inhaler which define the peeling edge and the manifold into the inhaler together with the portion of the cover sheet passed therebetween such that the gap between the peeling edge and the manifold is reduced in size.
A telescopic fork mechanism, comprising a body structure and fork arm structures slidably mounted on the body structure; wherein the body structure comprises a main body, and slide rail structures slidably mounted on the main body; and the fork arm structures comprise at least two fork arm bodies slidably connected side by side on the slide rail structures, and a powered caster structure mounted on a bottom side of a rear end of each fork arm body and configured to drive each fork arm body to stretch and retract along the slide rail structure; and the powered caster structures on all the fork arm bodies are independent from each other; the slide rail structures comprise at least two slide rail bodies slidably mounted side by side on the main body, and each fork arm body is slidably mounted on a corresponding one of the slide rail bodies; the main body is provided with two sliding grooves side by side, one of the slide rail bodies is slidably mounted in each of the two sliding grooves, and a corresponding one of the fork arm bodies is slidably mounted on each slide rail body; characterized in that each sliding groove comprises a main groove body located in a middle portion of the main body, and an outlet groove body located at a rear end of the main body and communicated with the main groove body, and a bottom side and a rear side of the outlet groove body are communicated with outside; and when the fork arm structures are in a fully retracted state, the powered caster structure on a bottom side of a rear end of each fork arm structure is located in the outlet groove body and is in contact with a ground. the body structure comprises a main body, and slide rail structures slidably mounted on the main body; and the fork arm structures comprise at least two fork arm bodies slidably connected side by side on the slide rail structures, and a powered caster structure mounted on a bottom side of a rear end of each fork arm body and configured to drive each fork arm body to stretch and retract along the slide rail structure; and the powered caster structures on all the fork arm bodies are independent from each other; the slide rail structures comprise at least two slide rail bodies slidably mounted side by side on the main body, and each fork arm body is slidably mounted on a corresponding one of the slide rail bodies; the main body is provided with two sliding grooves side by side, one of the slide rail bodies is slidably mounted in each of the two sliding grooves, and a corresponding one of the fork arm bodies is slidably mounted on each slide rail body; characterized in that each sliding groove comprises a main groove body located in a middle portion of the main body, and an outlet groove body located at a rear end of the main body and communicated with the main groove body, and a bottom side and a rear side of the outlet groove body are communicated with outside; and when the fork arm structures are in a fully retracted state, the powered caster structure on a bottom side of a rear end of each fork arm structure is located in the outlet groove body and is in contact with a ground.