mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Photonic component with an interference device, which has at least one input and at least one first and one second output, wherein the component comprises moreover: - a first grating coupler which has a first and a second grating coupler output and is connected, by way of a grating coupler input, to the first output of the interference device, - a second grating coupler which has a first and a second grating coupler output and is connected, by way of a grating coupler input, to the second output of the interference device, - a first photodetector, connected to the first grating coupler output of the first grating coupler, - a second photodetector, connected to the first grating coupler output of the second grating coupler, and - a control device, which is connected to the first and second photodetectors (PD1, PD2) and forms at least one control signal (ST1, ST2) for controlling the interference device on the basis of the photo signals (I1, 12) of the two photodetectors (PD1, PD2) or an evaluation signal formed with the photo signals (I1, I2), - wherein the first and second grating couplers (GC1, GC2) are arranged, in particular integrated, in the same chip plane of a chip of the component, and - wherein, in the case of the first and second grating couplers (GC1, GC2), in each case the second grating coupler outputs form in each case a coupling path out of the chip plane, specifically at an angle between 70 and 110 degrees with respect to the chip plane, characterized in that at least one attenuating element (504, 601, 602) is connected into the signal path between the first output of the interference device and the first photodetector, or into the signal path between the second output of the interference device and the second photodetector. - a first grating coupler which has a first and a second grating coupler output and is connected, by way of a grating coupler input, to the first output of the interference device, - a second grating coupler which has a first and a second grating coupler output and is connected, by way of a grating coupler input, to the second output of the interference device, - a first photodetector, connected to the first grating coupler output of the first grating coupler, - a second photodetector, connected to the first grating coupler output of the second grating coupler, and - a control device, which is connected to the first and second photodetectors (PD1, PD2) and forms at least one control signal (ST1, ST2) for controlling the interference device on the basis of the photo signals (I1, 12) of the two photodetectors (PD1, PD2) or an evaluation signal formed with the photo signals (I1, I2), - wherein the first and second grating couplers (GC1, GC2) are arranged, in particular integrated, in the same chip plane of a chip of the component, and - wherein, in the case of the first and second grating couplers (GC1, GC2), in each case the second grating coupler outputs form in each case a coupling path out of the chip plane, specifically at an angle between 70 and 110 degrees with respect to the chip plane,
A method of performing a channel state report in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a user equipment and comprising: receiving downlink control information, DCI, for activating a semi-persistent channel state information, SP CSI, report; and deriving and reporting SP CSI based on a CSI-reference signal, CSI-RS, in response to the received DCI, wherein a time instance of firstly reporting the SP CSI is determined based on a timing offset (k) and a time instance (n) in which the DCI is received, the timing offset (k) being indicated by the DCI, and wherein the SP CSI is periodically reported with a configured period from the time instance of firstly reporting the SP CSI. receiving downlink control information, DCI, for activating a semi-persistent channel state information, SP CSI, report; and deriving and reporting SP CSI based on a CSI-reference signal, CSI-RS, in response to the received DCI, wherein a time instance of firstly reporting the SP CSI is determined based on a timing offset (k) and a time instance (n) in which the DCI is received, the timing offset (k) being indicated by the DCI, and wherein the SP CSI is periodically reported with a configured period from the time instance of firstly reporting the SP CSI.
Tracheostoma epithesis comprising an epithesis body having a proximal, i.e. patient facing, side, a distal side, i.e. facing away from the patient, and a recess extending completely from proximal (p) to distal (d), the recess being substantially conical, characterized in that the recess tapers towards distal (d).
A diagnostic agent, including a deuterated derivative of 2-amino-2-methylpropionic acid and/or 2-(N-methylamino)-2-methylpropionic acid and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a mixture of at least two different deuterated derivatives of 2-amino-2-methylpropionic acid and/or 2-(N-methylamino)-2-methylpropionic acid and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, for use in a method for diagnosis in vivo of oncological diseases by magnetic resonance imaging and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopy at the frequency of deuterium, wherein the term "deuterated" or "deuterated derivative" refers to a compound containing deuterium associated with carbon in excess of its natural content, at least in one position and wherein the term "mixture of at least two different deuterated derivatives" refers to a mixture of compounds containing deuterium in different positions of the molecule, or containing different amounts of deuterium in the same position.
An image pickup apparatus to which an interchangeable lens is attachable, the apparatus comprising: first and second terminals (15, 16, 17) for communication with the interchangeable lens; and control means for, when the communication is made with the attached interchangeable lens, in a synchronous communication mode in which a clock signal is output via the first terminal and communication is performed based on the clock signal, judging whether or not the attached interchangeable lens is available for an asynchronous communication mode in which communication is performed without outputting the clock signal via the first terminal, continuing the synchronous communication mode when it is judged that the interchangeable lens is unavailable for the asynchronous communication mode, wherein the control means is configured to transmit a predetermined signal for baud rate adjustment of the asynchronous communication mode via the second terminal, to adjust a baud rate of the asynchronous communication mode by taking into account a relative shift in accuracy of oscillation frequency of the image pickup apparatus and the interchangeable lens, and to change a communication mode from the synchronous communication mode to the asynchronous communication mode at the adjusted baud rate when it is judged that the interchangeable lens is available for the asynchronous communication mode. first and second terminals (15, 16, 17) for communication with the interchangeable lens; and control means for, when the communication is made with the attached interchangeable lens, in a synchronous communication mode in which a clock signal is output via the first terminal and communication is performed based on the clock signal, judging whether or not the attached interchangeable lens is available for an asynchronous communication mode in which communication is performed without outputting the clock signal via the first terminal, continuing the synchronous communication mode when it is judged that the interchangeable lens is unavailable for the asynchronous communication mode, wherein the control means is configured to transmit a predetermined signal for baud rate adjustment of the asynchronous communication mode via the second terminal, to adjust a baud rate of the asynchronous communication mode by taking into account a relative shift in accuracy of oscillation frequency of the image pickup apparatus and the interchangeable lens, and to change a communication mode from the synchronous communication mode to the asynchronous communication mode at the adjusted baud rate when it is judged that the interchangeable lens is available for the asynchronous communication mode.
Method of producing cellulose carbamate in an aqueous phase comprising the steps of a) providing a cellulose raw-material; b) providing urea; c) mixing cellulose and urea to provide a mixture; d) subjecting the mixture to a reduced pressure of no more than 350 mbar(a); e) heating the mixture to a temperature of 130 to 150 °C to subject cellulose to reaction with urea to form cellulose carbamate, provided the reaction is carried out in the absence of liquid ammonia; f) releasing the pressure; g) recovering the cellulose carbamate, and h) washing the cellulose carbamate with water to remove water soluble nitrogenous compounds wherein the water-soluble nitrogeneous compounds make up at the most 12 %, preferably 6 % or less, of the total weight of cellulose carbamate and water-soluble nitrogenous compounds. a) providing a cellulose raw-material; b) providing urea; c) mixing cellulose and urea to provide a mixture; d) subjecting the mixture to a reduced pressure of no more than 350 mbar(a); e) heating the mixture to a temperature of 130 to 150 °C to subject cellulose to reaction with urea to form cellulose carbamate, provided the reaction is carried out in the absence of liquid ammonia; f) releasing the pressure; g) recovering the cellulose carbamate, and h) washing the cellulose carbamate with water to remove water soluble nitrogenous compounds wherein the water-soluble nitrogeneous compounds make up at the most 12 %, preferably 6 % or less, of the total weight of cellulose carbamate and water-soluble nitrogenous compounds.
A lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa L.) comprising a genetic determinant, which when homozygously present confers resistance to tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and/or impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), and which is as found in or obtainable from plants grown from seeds of which a representative sample was deposited under NCIMB accession number 42023, said genetic determinant in the seeds of NCIMB deposit 42023 being located on linkage group 2 and linked to marker TSWV-00001 (SEQ ID NO: 1).
A multi-mode power supply system for a portable infusion device, comprising: a control unit for controlling a drug infusion of the portable infusion device and a driving unit configured to drive the drug infusion, and further comprising a Battery I, a Battery II, the Battery I is coupled with the Battery II, the Battery I is further coupled with said control unit, the Battery II is further coupled with said driving unit; wherein the Battery I is configured to constantly charge the Battery II via a charging circuit, configured to maintain the voltage of the Battery II at a certain level; the Battery I is arranged to power the control unit via a first power supply circuit independent from the charging circuit, the first power supply circuit being configured to ensure the infusion control of the portable infusion device by the con trol unit; the Battery II is arranged to power the driving unit via a second power supply circu it, configured to ensure the drug infusion by the driving unit; the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit are independent from each other; characterized in that the charging circuit is configured to selectively adopt one of multiple charging modes depending on different drug infusion conditions, wherein the multiple charging modes comprise: a basal-rate slow charging mode with a small current when the portable infusion device is operating in a basal-rate delivery mode, a bolus-dose fast charging mode with a high current when the portable infusion device is operating in a bolus-dose delivery mode, and a background charging mode with a micro current when there is no delivery taking place.
Flow promoter for an infusion structure for infiltrating fibrous material with resin for producing a fibre composite component, with: a resin-impermeable top layer which has an areal extent; a bottom layer which has an areal extent, wherein the top layer and the bottom layer are connected to one another in a peripheral region of the flow promoter and provide a flow space between the two layers (10-1, 10-2), wherein the top layer and the bottom layer are connected to one another in a punctiform and/or linear and/or areal manner at multiple locations within a centre region bounded by the peripheral region in such a manner that, between the two layers, at least one longitudinal channel is formed as flow paths for the targeted conveying of the resin within the flow space, out of which longitudinal channel(s) multiple transverse channels extend, and wherein the bottom layer provides at least one outlet for discharging resin out of the flow promoter into an interior space of the infusion structure; and an inlet for conducting the resin into the flow space. a resin-impermeable top layer which has an areal extent; a bottom layer which has an areal extent, wherein the top layer and the bottom layer are connected to one another in a peripheral region of the flow promoter and provide a flow space between the two layers (10-1, 10-2), wherein the top layer and the bottom layer are connected to one another in a punctiform and/or linear and/or areal manner at multiple locations within a centre region bounded by the peripheral region in such a manner that, between the two layers, at least one longitudinal channel is formed as flow paths for the targeted conveying of the resin within the flow space, out of which longitudinal channel(s) multiple transverse channels extend, and wherein the bottom layer provides at least one outlet for discharging resin out of the flow promoter into an interior space of the infusion structure; and an inlet for conducting the resin into the flow space.
A method for communicating in a communication network environment, said communication network environment including a number of client devices (200-B,...200-L) that execute end-user applications and a number of non-user devices (200-A) said client devices and non-user devices communicatively coupled in at least a first (110-A), a second (110-B) and a third (110-C) local area network LAN separated from each other by a wide area network WAN, said LANs being IP-multicast-capable and said WAN being non-IP-multicast-capable, the method comprising: electing a component of an end-user application executing on a client device in said first LAN as a first distributed convergence node; designating a device in said second LAN as a second distributed convergence node, said second distributed convergence node being a routing distributed convergence node; electing a component of an end-user application executing on a client device in said third LAN as a third distributed convergence node; and communicating traffic between said first and third distributed convergence nodes via said routing distributed convergence node, wherein said traffic is communicated between devices within each of said LANs via said end-user applications executing on the elected component of the end-user application executing on said client device using IP multicast communication, and wherein said traffic is communicated between said first distributed convergence node and said routing distributed convergence node and between said routing distributed convergence node and said second distributed convergence node using unicast communication. electing a component of an end-user application executing on a client device in said first LAN as a first distributed convergence node; designating a device in said second LAN as a second distributed convergence node, said second distributed convergence node being a routing distributed convergence node; electing a component of an end-user application executing on a client device in said third LAN as a third distributed convergence node; and communicating traffic between said first and third distributed convergence nodes via said routing distributed convergence node, wherein said traffic is communicated between devices within each of said LANs via said end-user applications executing on the elected component of the end-user application executing on said client device using IP multicast communication, and wherein said traffic is communicated between said first distributed convergence node and said routing distributed convergence node and between said routing distributed convergence node and said second distributed convergence node using unicast communication.
A method of producing a nanocrystalline photocatalyst active upon visible light irradiation in the form of a transparent colloidal solution, characterised in that: a) a colloidal aqueous solution of TiO 2 is supplemented with an organic compound which undergoes chemisorption on the surface of TiO 2, which organic compound is selected from a group encompassing: disodium salt of 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid and rutin, and the resulting sol of stage a) is brought to a pH = 7; b) dialysis is performed on the resulting sol being brought to pH = 7 against an aqueous solution and it is possibly apportioned for sale in the form of stable suspensions of nanoparticles. a) a colloidal aqueous solution of TiO 2 is supplemented with an organic compound which undergoes chemisorption on the surface of TiO 2, which organic compound is selected from a group encompassing: disodium salt of 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid and rutin, and the resulting sol of stage a) is brought to a pH = 7; b) dialysis is performed on the resulting sol being brought to pH = 7 against an aqueous solution and it is possibly apportioned for sale in the form of stable suspensions of nanoparticles.
Method for operating a motor vehicle having a drive unit, an output unit, and a clutch, which is arranged therebetween and which is provided for transmitting a torque, wherein an operating state of the drive unit is detected by means of a detection unit and, if an overrun mode is detected, a clutch slip and, resulting therefrom, the torque that can be transmitted is controlled in accordance with a speed of the motor vehicle by means of a control unit, wherein a step-by-step controlled overrun control system is assisted in such a way that the controllable clutch slip compensates the steps of the overrun control system in the case of a gear change.
Closure cover over at least one battery cell of an industrial battery, in particular a drive battery, having at least two pole openings (2a, 2b) for passing the battery poles through and having an electrical load in or on the closure cover, characterized • in that a respective electrical line (4a, 4b) is arranged on, under or in the closure cover between a first pole opening of one polarity and the electrical load and between a second pole opening of the other polarity and the electrical load, which electrical lines electrically connect the poles of the battery cell to the electrical load in order to supply electrical power to the electrical load, • in that the electrical lines (4a, 4b) are connected to contact-making rings which are situated in the pole openings (2a, 2b) • and in that the electrical lines (4a, 4b), as electrical conductors, comprise an electrically conductive plastic, • in that the electrical load is arranged in a water refilling plug which is situated in a further opening of the closure cover. • in that a respective electrical line (4a, 4b) is arranged on, under or in the closure cover between a first pole opening of one polarity and the electrical load and between a second pole opening of the other polarity and the electrical load, which electrical lines electrically connect the poles of the battery cell to the electrical load in order to supply electrical power to the electrical load, • in that the electrical lines (4a, 4b) are connected to contact-making rings which are situated in the pole openings (2a, 2b) • and in that the electrical lines (4a, 4b), as electrical conductors, comprise an electrically conductive plastic, • in that the electrical load is arranged in a water refilling plug which is situated in a further opening of the closure cover.
Method of computing a solution to a computational problem using a quantum system comprising a plurality of qubits, the method comprising: encoding the computational problem into a problem Hamiltonian of the quantum system, wherein the problem Hamiltonian is a single-body Hamiltonian comprising a plurality of adjustable parameters, wherein the plurality of adjustable parameters comprise a plurality of field strengths and/or a plurality of field directions of single-body fields acting on the plurality of qubits, and wherein the encoding comprises determining, from the computational problem, a problem-encoding configuration for the plurality of adjustable parameters; evolving the quantum system from an initial quantum state towards a ground state of a final Hamiltonian of the quantum system, wherein the final Hamiltonian is the sum of the problem Hamiltonian and a short-range Hamiltonian, wherein the plurality of adjustable parameters of the problem Hamiltonian are in the problem-encoding configuration, wherein the short-range Hamiltonian is a Hamiltonian representing interactions of a plurality of qubits, wherein no interactions occur between qubits which are distanced from each other by a distance greater than an interaction cut-off distance, and wherein the short-range Hamiltonian is a d-body Hamiltonian and d is independent of the computational problem, wherein d is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; measuring at least a portion of the plurality of qubits to obtain a read-out of the quantum system; and determining a solution to the computational problem from the read-out. encoding the computational problem into a problem Hamiltonian of the quantum system, wherein the problem Hamiltonian is a single-body Hamiltonian comprising a plurality of adjustable parameters, wherein the plurality of adjustable parameters comprise a plurality of field strengths and/or a plurality of field directions of single-body fields acting on the plurality of qubits, and wherein the encoding comprises determining, from the computational problem, a problem-encoding configuration for the plurality of adjustable parameters; evolving the quantum system from an initial quantum state towards a ground state of a final Hamiltonian of the quantum system, wherein the final Hamiltonian is the sum of the problem Hamiltonian and a short-range Hamiltonian, wherein the plurality of adjustable parameters of the problem Hamiltonian are in the problem-encoding configuration, wherein the short-range Hamiltonian is a Hamiltonian representing interactions of a plurality of qubits, wherein no interactions occur between qubits which are distanced from each other by a distance greater than an interaction cut-off distance, and wherein the short-range Hamiltonian is a d-body Hamiltonian and d is independent of the computational problem, wherein d is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; measuring at least a portion of the plurality of qubits to obtain a read-out of the quantum system; and determining a solution to the computational problem from the read-out.