mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A cooking appliance, comprising: a heat source; a concentration sensor configured to detect a concentration of a reference substance which changes in accordance with a cooking progress which relates to an object to be heated; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the object to be heated; a control unit configured to determine a cooked state of the object to be heated based on the detected concentration value of the reference substance, and to control the heat source based on the determined cooked state of the object to be heated; and a communication unit configured to transmit information indicating the determined cooked state of the object to be heated to an external device, characterised in that the concentration sensor comprises: a plurality of electrodes spaced apart from each other and configured to come in contact with the object to be heated; and a current sensor configured to detect a current flowing in the object to be heated when a voltage is applied to the plurality of electrodes, wherein the control unit is further configured to identify a temperature change of the object, calculate a change in the current flowing in the object based on the identified temperature change of the object, compensate for the change in concentration of the reference substance by a concentration value that corresponds to the calculated change in the current, and determine the cooked state of the object based on the compensated concentration value of the reference substance. a heat source; a concentration sensor configured to detect a concentration of a reference substance which changes in accordance with a cooking progress which relates to an object to be heated; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the object to be heated; a control unit configured to determine a cooked state of the object to be heated based on the detected concentration value of the reference substance, and to control the heat source based on the determined cooked state of the object to be heated; and a communication unit configured to transmit information indicating the determined cooked state of the object to be heated to an external device, characterised in that a plurality of electrodes spaced apart from each other and configured to come in contact with the object to be heated; and a current sensor configured to detect a current flowing in the object to be heated when a voltage is applied to the plurality of electrodes, wherein the control unit is further configured to identify a temperature change of the object, calculate a change in the current flowing in the object based on the identified temperature change of the object, compensate for the change in concentration of the reference substance by a concentration value that corresponds to the calculated change in the current, and determine the cooked state of the object based on the compensated concentration value of the reference substance.
Apparatus operating as an intermediary between a first computing entity and a second computing entity, the first computing entity and the second computing entity having established between them an active Transport Layer Security session for transport of encrypted requests from the first computing entity, and encrypted responses from the second computing entity, the apparatus comprising: a processor; computer memory holding computer program instructions executed by the processor to: receive from the second computing entity a TLS key for the active TLS session; use the TLS key during the active TLS session to access and decrypt one or more TLS records associated with one of: the encrypted requests from the first computing entity, and the encrypted responses from the second computing entity, thereby enabling visibility into one of: data within the encrypted requests, and data within the encrypted responses; and receive an indication generated in association with a renegotiation of the active TLS session initiated by the second computer entity during the active TLS session, the renegotiation revoking decryption access to the TLS records and the visibility into the data within the encrypted requests and responses. a processor; computer memory holding computer program instructions executed by the processor to: receive from the second computing entity a TLS key for the active TLS session; use the TLS key during the active TLS session to access and decrypt one or more TLS records associated with one of: the encrypted requests from the first computing entity, and the encrypted responses from the second computing entity, thereby enabling visibility into one of: data within the encrypted requests, and data within the encrypted responses; and receive an indication generated in association with a renegotiation of the active TLS session initiated by the second computer entity during the active TLS session, the renegotiation revoking decryption access to the TLS records and the visibility into the data within the encrypted requests and responses. receive from the second computing entity a TLS key for the active TLS session; use the TLS key during the active TLS session to access and decrypt one or more TLS records associated with one of: the encrypted requests from the first computing entity, and the encrypted responses from the second computing entity, thereby enabling visibility into one of: data within the encrypted requests, and data within the encrypted responses; and receive an indication generated in association with a renegotiation of the active TLS session initiated by the second computer entity during the active TLS session, the renegotiation revoking decryption access to the TLS records and the visibility into the data within the encrypted requests and responses.
A fan assembly for creating an air current, the fan assembly comprising an air inlet and an air outlet comprising an interior passage for receiving the air flow and a mouth for emitting the air flow, the air outlet defining an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth, characterised in that the fan assembly comprises a mixed flow impeller and a motor for rotating the impeller to create an air flow passing from the air inlet to the air outlet, the motor being housed within a motor bucket comprising an upper portion connected to a lower portion, the upper portion of the motor bucket comprising a diffuser, the motor having a rotor which, in use, is capable of rotating at a speed of at least 5,000 rpm.
A process for the synthesis of urea, where a solution comprising urea is obtained in a synthesis section, said solution is treated in a recovery section, and an aqueous solution comprising mainly urea and water, which is obtained from said recovery section, is subject to a process of concentration, characterized in that said process of concentration includes a step of selective membrane separation.
Method for removing hydrogen halide and water from hydrolysates obtained by halogen hydracid hydrolysis from plant biomasses, characterized in that a. a container is supplied with two material streams, wherein the first material stream are the hydrolysates and the second material stream is a heated heat-transfer liquid, preferably an oil of paraffinic origin, b. both streams are spray-dispensed together in the first container with intimate mixing and heat transfer in the temperature range between 90 degrees C to 120 degrees C from the heat-transfer liquid droplets to the hydrolysate liquid droplets, wherein the water present in the hydrolysate and the hydrogen halide dissolved in the hydrolysate simultaneously undergo complete evaporation, c. a mixture of granular solid particles and heat-transfer medium droplets which precipitates during the evaporation is drawn off from the first container into a second container via a connecting pipe by means of a pressure gradient, d. a removal of liquid heat-transfer liquid droplets and granular solid particles from the gas stream with subsequent separate discharge is effected in the second container which is configured as a cyclone/centrifugal separator. a. a container is supplied with two material streams, wherein the first material stream are the hydrolysates and the second material stream is a heated heat-transfer liquid, preferably an oil of paraffinic origin, b. both streams are spray-dispensed together in the first container with intimate mixing and heat transfer in the temperature range between 90 degrees C to 120 degrees C from the heat-transfer liquid droplets to the hydrolysate liquid droplets, wherein the water present in the hydrolysate and the hydrogen halide dissolved in the hydrolysate simultaneously undergo complete evaporation, c. a mixture of granular solid particles and heat-transfer medium droplets which precipitates during the evaporation is drawn off from the first container into a second container via a connecting pipe by means of a pressure gradient, d. a removal of liquid heat-transfer liquid droplets and granular solid particles from the gas stream with subsequent separate discharge is effected in the second container which is configured as a cyclone/centrifugal separator.
A method of rapidly and uniformly heating a ferromagnetic metallic glass using a rapid capacitor discharge comprising: providing a sample of a ferromagnetic metallic glass formed of a metallic glass forming alloy having a substantially uniform cross section; placing the sample in electrical contact with an electrical energy source capable of generating a quantum of electrical energy; discharging a quantum of electrical energy uniformly through said sample to rapidly and uniformly heat the sample to a processing temperature between the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass and the equilibrium melting point of the metallic glass forming alloy, wherein discharging said quantum of electrical energy generates an electrical field in said sample, and wherein the electromagnetic skin depth of the dynamic electric field generated is large compared to the radius, width, thickness, and length of the sample, but wherein the rise time of the current pulse does not exceed the time associated with crystallizing the sample at the optimum forming temperature in the undercooled liquid region; applying a deformational force to shape the heated sample while the heated sample is still at a temperature between the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass and the equilibrium melting point of the metallic glass forming alloy; and cooling said sample to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass. providing a sample of a ferromagnetic metallic glass formed of a metallic glass forming alloy having a substantially uniform cross section; placing the sample in electrical contact with an electrical energy source capable of generating a quantum of electrical energy; discharging a quantum of electrical energy uniformly through said sample to rapidly and uniformly heat the sample to a processing temperature between the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass and the equilibrium melting point of the metallic glass forming alloy, wherein discharging said quantum of electrical energy generates an electrical field in said sample, and wherein the electromagnetic skin depth of the dynamic electric field generated is large compared to the radius, width, thickness, and length of the sample, but wherein the rise time of the current pulse does not exceed the time associated with crystallizing the sample at the optimum forming temperature in the undercooled liquid region; applying a deformational force to shape the heated sample while the heated sample is still at a temperature between the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass and the equilibrium melting point of the metallic glass forming alloy; and cooling said sample to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass.
Method for preparing a fiber-reinforced article, having attached to at least part of its surface a layer of a material that is not fiber-reinforced, comprising the steps of 1) preparing a shell via an additive manufacturing technique, the shell - being of a material that is not fiber-reinforced; and - having a surface that corresponds in negative relief to a surface of the article formed in step 3); - -thereafter 2) applying - long and/or continuous reinforcement fibers; and - a curable resin to the surface of the shell that is in negative relief, to form a mixture of curable resin and long and/or continuous reinforcement fibers on the surface of the shell, so that the surface of the mixture contacting the shell adopts the shape of the surface of the shell that is in negative relief; thereafter 3) curing the curable resin to form the fiber-reinforced article having attached to at least part of its surface a layer of a material that is not fiber-reinforced characterized in that the shell comprises incompletely cured resin, which is further cured during step 3). 1) preparing a shell via an additive manufacturing technique, the shell - being of a material that is not fiber-reinforced; and - having a surface that corresponds in negative relief to a surface of the article formed in step 3); - -thereafter - being of a material that is not fiber-reinforced; and - having a surface that corresponds in negative relief to a surface of the article formed in step 3); - -thereafter 2) applying - long and/or continuous reinforcement fibers; and - a curable resin to the surface of the shell that is in negative relief, to form a mixture of curable resin and long and/or continuous reinforcement fibers on the surface of the shell, so that the surface of the mixture contacting the shell adopts the shape of the surface of the shell that is in negative relief; thereafter - long and/or continuous reinforcement fibers; and - a curable resin to the surface of the shell that is in negative relief, to form a mixture of curable resin and long and/or continuous reinforcement fibers on the surface of the shell, so that the surface of the mixture contacting the shell adopts the shape of the surface of the shell that is in negative relief; thereafter 3) curing the curable resin to form the fiber-reinforced article having attached to at least part of its surface a layer of a material that is not fiber-reinforced characterized in that the shell comprises incompletely cured resin, which is further cured during step 3).
Device for removing at least one volatile substance from a liquid mixture which, in addition to the at least one volatile substance, contains a liquid, wherein the device comprises: a) a desorber unit having a carrier arrangement with a feed and with an outlet for the liquid mixture, wherein the carrier arrangement is designed such that the liquid mixture can, between the feed and the outlet, be conducted over a number of carriers and form a flowing liquid film on the surface of the carriers, a gas guide with a gas inlet and with a gas outlet, between which the gas is able to sweep past the liquid film in a cross-flow configuration such that the at least one volatile substance is able to pass from the liquid mixture into the gas, b) a condensation unit with a gas input which is connected to the gas outlet of the desorber unit, with a gas output which is connected to the gas inlet of the desorber unit, with a heat exchanger for cooling gas conducted through, which gas comes from the desorber unit, by means of a cooling medium, which is able to be conducted through, such that the at least one volatile substance is able to be condensed out of the gas, and with an outflow through which the condensed at least one volatile substance is able to flow away, and c) a fan which is installed in a gas connection between the desorber unit and the condensation unit such that a gas stream is able to be generated by the device, wherein the carriers are porous, knitted plastic tubes, and the liquid has a boiling point of at least 150°C. a) a desorber unit having a carrier arrangement with a feed and with an outlet for the liquid mixture, wherein the carrier arrangement is designed such that the liquid mixture can, between the feed and the outlet, be conducted over a number of carriers and form a flowing liquid film on the surface of the carriers, a gas guide with a gas inlet and with a gas outlet, between which the gas is able to sweep past the liquid film in a cross-flow configuration such that the at least one volatile substance is able to pass from the liquid mixture into the gas, b) a condensation unit with a gas input which is connected to the gas outlet of the desorber unit, with a gas output which is connected to the gas inlet of the desorber unit, with a heat exchanger for cooling gas conducted through, which gas comes from the desorber unit, by means of a cooling medium, which is able to be conducted through, such that the at least one volatile substance is able to be condensed out of the gas, and with an outflow through which the condensed at least one volatile substance is able to flow away, and c) a fan which is installed in a gas connection between the desorber unit and the condensation unit such that a gas stream is able to be generated by the device,
Method for the targeted selection of a specific point of a movement path of a manipulator displayed on a touch-sensitive display, wherein the method comprises the following method steps: a) temporarily selecting a first point of the movement path by means of an input point on the touch-sensitive display; b) detecting a first direction of movement of the input point on a touch-sensitive display and temporarily selecting a second point of the movement path which corresponds to the current position of the input point in a first scale; c) detecting a second direction of movement of the input point on the touch-sensitive display, wherein the selection of the second point of the movement path is maintained; d) upon detecting the second direction of movement of the input point, changing the first scale to a second, different scale; and thereafter e) detecting a movement of the input point in the first direction of movement and selecting the specific point of the movement path which corresponds to the current position of the input point in the second scale. a) temporarily selecting a first point of the movement path by means of an input point on the touch-sensitive display; b) detecting a first direction of movement of the input point on a touch-sensitive display and temporarily selecting a second point of the movement path which corresponds to the current position of the input point in a first scale; c) detecting a second direction of movement of the input point on the touch-sensitive display, wherein the selection of the second point of the movement path is maintained; d) upon detecting the second direction of movement of the input point, changing the first scale to a second, different scale; and thereafter e) detecting a movement of the input point in the first direction of movement and selecting the specific point of the movement path which corresponds to the current position of the input point in the second scale.
A semiconductor structure, comprising a substrate and a plurality of isolation structures; the substrate comprises active regions and shallow trench isolation regions arranged at intervals from each other; the plurality of isolation structures are arranged on a surface of the substrate; a plurality of grooves, arranged between the plurality of isolation structures, a bottom of each of the grooves being provided with a first inclined plane, and the first inclined plane being formed in each of the active regions; and a conductive plug, arranged in each of the grooves; characterized in that the conductive plug is epitaxially grown on the first inclined plane and formed in each of the grooves, and a top area of the conductive plug is smaller than a bottom area of the conductive plug. a plurality of grooves, arranged between the plurality of isolation structures, a bottom of each of the grooves being provided with a first inclined plane, and the first inclined plane being formed in each of the active regions; and a conductive plug, arranged in each of the grooves; characterized in that the conductive plug is epitaxially grown on the first inclined plane and formed in each of the grooves, and a top area of the conductive plug is smaller than a bottom area of the conductive plug.
Method for detecting molecules or structures stained to at least one cell or labelled to at least one cell or conjugated to antibodies which are bound either directly to at least one cell or indirectly via another or several antibodies in a chain bound to at least one cell, said method comprising the steps of: performing digital holographic microscopy and imaging on a sample comprising at least one cell associated with said molecules or structures which specifically shift the polarization direction of light by a) creating at least one object beam and at least one reference beam of light, where said at least one object beam and said at least one reference beam are mutually coherent; b) exposing said cell sample to said at least one object beam; c) superimposing said at least one object beam that has passed through said cell sample with said at least one reference beam and thereby creating an interference pattern; d) detecting said interference pattern, called hologram; e) reconstructing phase and/or amplitude information of object wavefront from said interference pattern; and f) constructing at least one cell analysis image for detection of molecules or structures stained to at least one cell or labelled to at least one cell or conjugated to antibodies which are bound either directly to at least one cell or indirectly via another or several antibodies in a chain bound to at least one cell, characterized in that steps a) to f) are performed at least once without and at least once with the addition to step a) of shifting the polarization direction of the at least one object beam and/or at least one reference beam, thereby enabling comparison of said one and same at least one cell in images obtained in step f) and created by different polarization directions. a) creating at least one object beam and at least one reference beam of light, where said at least one object beam and said at least one reference beam are mutually coherent; b) exposing said cell sample to said at least one object beam; c) superimposing said at least one object beam that has passed through said cell sample with said at least one reference beam and thereby creating an interference pattern; d) detecting said interference pattern, called hologram; e) reconstructing phase and/or amplitude information of object wavefront from said interference pattern; and f) constructing at least one cell analysis image for detection of molecules or structures stained to at least one cell or labelled to at least one cell or conjugated to antibodies which are bound either directly to at least one cell or indirectly via another or several antibodies in a chain bound to at least one cell,