mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a gradient in a liquid chromatography system having a pump (615A, 615B) that fills a storage capillary, wherein the pump comprises an aqueous pump and an organic pump, each of said aqueous and organic pumps having an output, the method comprising the steps of: venting the storage capillary to atmosphere; combining the pump outputs to form a solution, which flows into the storage capillary to form the gradient; running the pump (615A, 615B) at relatively low pressure and higher flow rate to fill the storage capillary until the gradient is formed therein, wherein the relatively low pressure is atmospheric pressure or a pressure above atmospheric pressure, and wherein the relatively higher flow rate is fifteen times a normal chromatographic flow rate, wherein the normal chromatographic flow rate is in an range of 50 nanoliters per minute to 5 microliters per minute when performing analytical processes and 4 microliters per minute to 20 microliters per minute when isolating a material from a sample; taking the organic pump offline; closing the storage capillary from the atmosphere; and running the aqueous pump to deliver the gradient to a separation column. venting the storage capillary to atmosphere; combining the pump outputs to form a solution, which flows into the storage capillary to form the gradient; running the pump (615A, 615B) at relatively low pressure and higher flow rate to fill the storage capillary until the gradient is formed therein, wherein the relatively low pressure is atmospheric pressure or a pressure above atmospheric pressure, and wherein the relatively higher flow rate is fifteen times a normal chromatographic flow rate, wherein the normal chromatographic flow rate is in an range of 50 nanoliters per minute to 5 microliters per minute when performing analytical processes and 4 microliters per minute to 20 microliters per minute when isolating a material from a sample; taking the organic pump offline; closing the storage capillary from the atmosphere; and running the aqueous pump to deliver the gradient to a separation column.
A layer-built tab (10, 20, 30, 40, 50), characterized in that, the layer-built tab (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) comprises: a plurality of metal pieces (11, 21, 31); and adhesives (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) arranged between adjacent metal pieces; the plurality of metal pieces (11, 21, 31) are stacked, and adhered by the adhesives (12, 22, 32, 42, 52); wherein, - a set of metal pieces (21, 31), selected from the plurality of metal pieces, are provided with through holes, or - a through hole is provided on each alternate metal piece (21, 31) in the plurality of metal pieces (11, 21, 31), wherein the through holes are filled with the adhesives (22, 32, 42, 52) and the adhesives (22, 32, 42, 52) between and through the alternate metal pieces (21, 31) are connected to form a single body. a plurality of metal pieces (11, 21, 31); and adhesives (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) arranged between adjacent metal pieces; the plurality of metal pieces (11, 21, 31) are stacked, and adhered by the adhesives (12, 22, 32, 42, 52); - a set of metal pieces (21, 31), selected from the plurality of metal pieces, are provided with through holes, or - a through hole is provided on each alternate metal piece (21, 31) in the plurality of metal pieces (11, 21, 31),
A computer-readable storage medium which stores a program for causing a computer to generate time-series data of an electric current to be supplied to a motor in order to cause a control system, including the motor configured to drive an object, to transit from a first state to a second state, the program causing the computer to generate the time-series data so as to satisfy a constraint including a condition to constrain an upper limit value of dispersion of a plurality of state quantities respectively obtained from a plurality of models each of which estimates, from the time-series data, a state quantity of a specific mode of a vibration mode and motion mode of the object, and so that a value of an evaluation function for evaluating the time-series data falls within a tolerance.
A composition comprising a SFAE-hemicellulose bound cellulose-based material, wherein the SFAE (Saccharide Fatty Acid Ester) and hemicellulose are present at a sufficient concentration to cause the bound cellulose-based material to exhibit low permeability to oxygen.
A base station apparatus that is applied to a distributed wireless communications system and that is configured to connect at least two radio access unit apparatuses which respectively include at least one antenna and at least one signal conversion apparatus for performing radio communications with mobile station apparatuses, the base station apparatus comprising: a control signal generating circuit configured to generate based on control data input from a core network apparatus at least two different first pilot signals for at least two of the radio access unit apparatuses belonging to the base station apparatus and a second pilot signal common to all of the radio access unit apparatuses belonging to the base station apparatus, and generate baseband signals including any one of the first pilot signals and the second pilot signal respectively for the respective radio access unit apparatuses; and a transmitting circuit configured to transmit the baseband signals respectively to the respective radio access unit apparatuses. a control signal generating circuit configured to generate based on control data input from a core network apparatus at least two different first pilot signals for at least two of the radio access unit apparatuses belonging to the base station apparatus and a second pilot signal common to all of the radio access unit apparatuses belonging to the base station apparatus, and generate baseband signals including any one of the first pilot signals and the second pilot signal respectively for the respective radio access unit apparatuses; and a transmitting circuit configured to transmit the baseband signals respectively to the respective radio access unit apparatuses.
A double-walled plate heat exchanger comprising: a first plate comprising: a first skin; a second skin; the first skin and the second skin comprising port holes; and a leakage escape path between the first and second skins for allowing leaked fluid to exit the double-walled plate heat exchanger, the leakage escape path being in contact with: a leakage orifice in one of the skins; and an outer edge of the double-walled plate heat exchanger; and a second plate in contact with the second skin; the double-walled heat exchanger being characterized in a gasket that seals the heat transfer area formed between the two plates (110a, 110b) and preventing fluid passage from the port holes to the transfer area, and in that the leakage escape path further comprises a leakage groove and the gasket is recessed or eliminated at the leakage groove. a first skin; a second skin; the first skin and the second skin comprising port holes; and a leakage escape path between the first and second skins for allowing leaked fluid to exit the double-walled plate heat exchanger, the leakage escape path being in contact with: a leakage orifice in one of the skins; and an outer edge of the double-walled plate heat exchanger; and a second plate in contact with the second skin; a leakage orifice in one of the skins; and an outer edge of the double-walled plate heat exchanger; and a second plate in contact with the second skin; the double-walled heat exchanger being characterized in a gasket that seals the heat transfer area formed between the two plates (110a, 110b) and preventing fluid passage from the port holes to the transfer area, and in that the leakage escape path further comprises a leakage groove and the gasket is recessed or eliminated at the leakage groove.
Module plate for clamping components, in particular for clamping workpieces in a machining centre for machining the clamped workpieces, having a) a plate body and b) at least one receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) in the upper side of the plate body, and c) at least one vice (6, 7; 6.1-6.5) which is fastened in the receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) of the plate body, characterized by d) a rotatable locking spindle for selectively locking the vice (6, 7; 6.1-6.5) in the receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) or releasing it for displacement along the receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) as a function of the rotational position of the locking spindle, e) the locking spindle being accessible for operation on a side face of the module plate. a) a plate body and b) at least one receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) in the upper side of the plate body, and c) at least one vice (6, 7; 6.1-6.5) which is fastened in the receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) of the plate body, characterized by d) a rotatable locking spindle for selectively locking the vice (6, 7; 6.1-6.5) in the receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) or releasing it for displacement along the receiving groove (4, 5; 4.1-4.8) as a function of the rotational position of the locking spindle, e) the locking spindle being accessible for operation on a side face of the module plate.
A bogie comprising a bearing platform of a railway wagon and at least one rotating axle on which two wheels are assembled by means of a coupling device which allows their lateral movement and which is provided with a track gauge change device using a lock which prevents/allows the lateral movement of each wheel and which is designed to be vertically moved when actuated by locking/unlocking guides provided for that purpose in a fixed installation for performing the track gauge change, whereby a) said coupling device has connected thereto locking means laterally guided in the longitudinal direction of the axle by means of which the lateral movement of said coupling device is controlled so as to be located in the positions corresponding to the two track gauges; b) said rotating axle includes bearing parts of said platform internally including bearings and housings to receive said locking means and said lock, such that said lock is designed to cooperate with the locking/unlocking guides of the fixed installation and comprises pretensed safety springs to prevent unwanted vertical movements of the lock when it is not in contact with the unlocking guide; c) said rotating axle incorporates at its ends bushes fixed to the axle; d) said bearing parts also include a side chassis with support shoes and a central collar serving as support for the end of the axle during the passage through the fixed installation through a semicircular bush connected to said central collar. a) said coupling device has connected thereto locking means laterally guided in the longitudinal direction of the axle by means of which the lateral movement of said coupling device is controlled so as to be located in the positions corresponding to the two track gauges; b) said rotating axle includes bearing parts of said platform internally including bearings and housings to receive said locking means and said lock, such that said lock is designed to cooperate with the locking/unlocking guides of the fixed installation and comprises pretensed safety springs to prevent unwanted vertical movements of the lock when it is not in contact with the unlocking guide; c) said rotating axle incorporates at its ends bushes fixed to the axle; d) said bearing parts also include a side chassis with support shoes and a central collar serving as support for the end of the axle during the passage through the fixed installation through a semicircular bush connected to said central collar.
A conveyor belt (90; 130) module comprising: a first end and a longitudinally opposite second end, each extending laterally from a first side to a second side; a first set of hinge elements spaced apart laterally along the first end with spaces between consecutive hinge elements and having aligned apertures forming a first lateral passageway extending from the first side to the second side; a second set of hinge elements spaced apart laterally along the second end with spaces between consecutive hinge elements; wherein at least one pair of consecutive hinge elements of the first set has opposite first and second side walls and a first lateral protrusion (106; 138) extending laterally from the first side wall of one of the at least one pair of consecutive hinge elements and a second lateral protrusion (107; 139) extending laterally from the facing second side wall of the other of the pair of consecutive hinge elements toward the first lateral protrusion at their distal end wherein the first and second lateral protrusions (106; 138; 107; 139) are confronting and form a narrow slot (108; 140) opening into the space (96; 136) between the pair of consecutive hinge elements; wherein at least one hinge element of the second set has an arm (112; 134) extending longitudinally to an enlarged pivot end (114; 132), wherein the lateral width of the arm (112; 134) is less than the lateral width of the slot (108;140) characterised in that the lateral width of the slot (108, 140) is less than the lateral width of the enlarged pivot end (114;132), which is less than the lateral width of the space (96;136). a first end and a longitudinally opposite second end, each extending laterally from a first side to a second side; a first set of hinge elements spaced apart laterally along the first end with spaces between consecutive hinge elements and having aligned apertures forming a first lateral passageway extending from the first side to the second side; a second set of hinge elements spaced apart laterally along the second end with spaces between consecutive hinge elements; wherein at least one pair of consecutive hinge elements of the first set has opposite first and second side walls and a first lateral protrusion (106; 138) extending laterally from the first side wall of one of the at least one pair of consecutive hinge elements and a second lateral protrusion (107; 139) extending laterally from the facing second side wall of the other of the pair of consecutive hinge elements toward the first lateral protrusion at their distal end wherein the first and second lateral protrusions (106; 138; 107; 139) are confronting and form a narrow slot (108; 140) opening into the space (96; 136) between the pair of consecutive hinge elements; wherein at least one hinge element of the second set has an arm (112; 134) extending longitudinally to an enlarged pivot end (114; 132), wherein the lateral width of the arm (112; 134) is less than the lateral width of the slot (108;140) characterised in that the lateral width of the slot (108, 140) is less than the lateral width of the enlarged pivot end (114;132), which is less than the lateral width of the space (96;136).
Cladding element, in particular for a machine cladding or a switch cabinet, which has a metallic surface element, wherein, at least along a side edge, the surface element is shaped such that a reinforcement element which encloses a cavity is formed, wherein a first bending edge, formed by folding, laterally delimits the surface element and a second bending edge, formed by folding, is arranged on a rear side of the surface element, characterized in that a perforation in the surface element is formed as a manual bending edge between the first bending edge and the second bending edge and further reinforcement elements are formed along the entire outer periphery of the surface element.
Device for dispensing fluid product comprising a reservoir containing the fluid product, a dispensing head provided with a dispensing hole, a stopper which is displaceable in said reservoir between a rest position and an actuation end position to dispense the fluid product through said dispensing hole during an actuation, said reservoir being formed by a hollow, blind body, comprising a base and a single opening which, in the rest position, is closed in a fluid-tight manner by said stopper, said device comprising a hollow insert inserted and fixed in said dispensing head, said insert supporting a cannula for piercing said stopper and thus connecting said reservoir to said dispensing hole during the actuation, characterised in that said insert comprises at least one lateral projection, made of a one-piece part and non removable with the insert, provided with a lower surface, said lower surface cooperating at the end of actuation with said reservoir to define the actuation end position of said stopper, wherein said stopper does not touche the base of said reservoir.
A dental preparation cuff for exposing a transition area between a tooth neck of a prepared tooth and surrounding gums, - comprising a tooth opening for placement on the tooth, having a peripheral wall with an edge portion tapering in wedge-shaped manner radially inwards in cross-section, - made of a material having a Shore hardness in the range between 70A and 95A, wherein the preparation cuff is characterized in that an outer wedge wall section of the peripheral wall has at least one recess which is recessed relative to the surrounding wedge wall section, that a circumferential inner web remains between the at least one recess and an inner peripheral edge portion of the peripheral wall, which delimits a circumference of the tooth opening, and that a circumferential outer web remains between the at least one recess and an outer peripheral edge portion of the peripheral wall, which delimits an outer circumference of the preparation cuff in the region of the tooth opening. - comprising a tooth opening for placement on the tooth, having a peripheral wall with an edge portion tapering in wedge-shaped manner radially inwards in cross-section, - made of a material having a Shore hardness in the range between 70A and 95A, wherein the preparation cuff is characterized in that an outer wedge wall section of the peripheral wall has at least one recess which is recessed relative to the surrounding wedge wall section, that a circumferential inner web remains between the at least one recess and an inner peripheral edge portion of the peripheral wall, which delimits a circumference of the tooth opening, and that a circumferential outer web remains between the at least one recess and an outer peripheral edge portion of the peripheral wall, which delimits an outer circumference of the preparation cuff in the region of the tooth opening.
Method for protecting a vehicle driver of a rail vehicle travelling on a travel route, in which at least one living being situated in front of the rail vehicle on the travel route is identified by a sensor facility, c h a r act e r i sed in that the vision of the vehicle driver in the direction of the identified living being is blocked by a blocking facility, it is ascertained by the sensor facility whether the living being is a human or an animal, and the vision is only blocked by the blocking facility if the living being is a human. in which at least one living being situated in front of the rail vehicle on the travel route is identified by a sensor facility, c h a r act e r i sed in that the vision of the vehicle driver in the direction of the identified living being is blocked by a blocking facility, it is ascertained by the sensor facility whether the living being is a human or an animal, and the vision is only blocked by the blocking facility if the living being is a human.
A radiographic imaging apparatus (10, 10X) comprising: a sensor substrate in which a plurality of pixels for accumulating electric charges generated in response to light converted from radiation is formed in a pixel region of a flexible base material; a conversion layer that is provided on a surface of the base material provided with the pixel region and converts the radiation into light; and an absorption layer provided on the side of the conversion layer opposite to the sensor substrate, the absorption layer being provided on a side opposite to a side to which the radiation is radiated in a laminate in which the sensor substrate and the conversion layer are laminated and absorbs influence of irregularities generated on the conversion layer on the sensor substrate; a rigid plate that is provided on a side of the absorption layer opposite to a side facing the laminate and has a higher stiffness than the sensor substrate; and characterized by: a housing in which the radiographic imaging apparatus (10, 10X) is housed in order of the laminate, the absorption layer, and the rigid plate from the side to which the radiation is radiated; and a reinforcing substrate that is provided between the absorption layer and the laminate and that disperses a compressive force applied to the absorption layer in an in-plane direction of the absorption layer a sensor substrate in which a plurality of pixels for accumulating electric charges generated in response to light converted from radiation is formed in a pixel region of a flexible base material; a conversion layer that is provided on a surface of the base material provided with the pixel region and converts the radiation into light; and an absorption layer provided on the side of the conversion layer opposite to the sensor substrate, the absorption layer being provided on a side opposite to a side to which the radiation is radiated in a laminate in which the sensor substrate and the conversion layer are laminated and absorbs influence of irregularities generated on the conversion layer on the sensor substrate; a rigid plate that is provided on a side of the absorption layer opposite to a side facing the laminate and has a higher stiffness than the sensor substrate; and characterized by: a housing in which the radiographic imaging apparatus (10, 10X) is housed in order of the laminate, the absorption layer, and the rigid plate from the side to which the radiation is radiated; and a reinforcing substrate that is provided between the absorption layer and the laminate and that disperses a compressive force applied to the absorption layer in an in-plane direction of the absorption layer a housing in which the radiographic imaging apparatus (10, 10X) is housed in order of the laminate, the absorption layer, and the rigid plate from the side to which the radiation is radiated; and a reinforcing substrate that is provided between the absorption layer and the laminate and that disperses a compressive force applied to the absorption layer in an in-plane direction of the absorption layer
A battery pack charging control device for waking up a micro control unit in operation in a sleep mode, while a battery pack is in a constant voltage charging state, the battery pack charging control device characterized in comprising: an analog front end for changing before the MCU operates in the sleep mode, an over-voltage control level value to a higher value than a current value, generating an over-voltage trip signal and delivering the over-voltage trip signal to the MCU in operation in the sleep mode to control to wake up the MCU in operation in the sleep mode, when an increased voltage value of the battery pack due to connection of an external charger is equal to or greater than the changed over-voltage control level value.