mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a temperature (T 1) of an active layer of a heating resistor for a recuperation system of a motor vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: - determining an instantaneous value of a current (I 1) flowing through an active layer of a heating resistor at a first time (t 1), - determining an instantaneous value of a voltage (U 1) that is present on the active layer of the heating resistor at the first time (t 1), - calculating an instantaneous value of an electrical resistance (R 1) from the determined instantaneous value of the current (I 1) and from the determined instantaneous value of the voltage (U 1) and - determining an instantaneous value of a temperature (T 1) of the active layer from the calculated value of the electrical resistance (R 1), characterized by the further step of: - determining a future thermal absorption capacity of the active layer based on the determined instantaneous value of the temperature (T 1) of the active layer. - determining an instantaneous value of a current (I 1) flowing through an active layer of a heating resistor at a first time (t 1), - determining an instantaneous value of a voltage (U 1) that is present on the active layer of the heating resistor at the first time (t 1), - calculating an instantaneous value of an electrical resistance (R 1) from the determined instantaneous value of the current (I 1) and from the determined instantaneous value of the voltage (U 1) and - determining an instantaneous value of a temperature (T 1) of the active layer from the calculated value of the electrical resistance (R 1), - determining a future thermal absorption capacity of the active layer based on the determined instantaneous value of the temperature (T 1) of the active layer.
A microwave measuring device (20, 120, 220, 320) of an arrangement for the inspection of rod-shaped articles or of a rod of material of the tobacco processing industry, in particular for inspecting fluid-filled capsules in filters of filter cigarettes conveyed in the direction of the longitudinal or transverse axis, or in a filter rod conveyed in the direction of the longitudinal axis, comprising at least one microwave resonator (21, 121, 221, 321), characterized in that the microwave resonator (21, 121, 221, 321) is configured as a reflection resonator having a resonator cavity (24, 124, 224, 324) which has a microwave coupling on one side and a reflection surface on one side arranged opposite the microwave coupling, wherein the resonator cavity (24, 124, 224, 324) has a passageway for the articles or the rod of material which divides the resonator cavity (24, 124, 224, 324) into multiple resonator cavity portions (25, 25', 25"; 125, 125', 125"; 225, 225', 225"; 325, 325', 325"), wherein the microwave resonator (21, 121, 221, 321) comprises a coupling element between the microwave coupling and the resonator cavity (24, 124, 224, 324), wherein the coupling element is configured as a diaphragm which has at least one, in particular oval or round, opening, wherein the reflection surface is located opposite the diaphragm.
An electrode material, wherein the electrode material has a particulate shape, the electrode material is formed of a carbonaceous film on surfaces of electrode active material particles, each of the electrode active material particles is an agglomerated particle that is an agglomerate of primary particles, the carbonaceous film is constituted by randomly stacked graphene layers, and an average of plane intervals between planes in the graphene layers is 0.3466 nm to 0.370 nm, wherein a thickness of the carbonaceous film is in a range of 0.5 nm to 20 nm, and wherein a content ratio of the carbonaceous film with respect to a total mass of the electrode material is in a range of 0.5% by mass to 5.0% by mass, and the electrode active material particles are Li x Fe y D z PO 4, wherein D represents one or more selected from Mg, Ca, S, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sc, Y, and rare earth elements, 0<x<2, 0<y<1.5, and 0≤z<1.5, so that an average of discharge capacity ratios between a 35C discharge capacity at -10°C of a single particle of the electrode material and a 1C discharge capacity at -10°C of a single particle of the electrode material is 0.50 or more, wherein the 35C discharge capacity refers to a discharge capacity obtained when the electrode material is discharged from the full charge state to 2.0 V when a current value at which the maximum discharge capacity is fully discharged in 1/35 hours is applied to the electrode material, and the 1C discharge capacity refers to a discharge capacity obtained when the electrode material is discharged from the full charge state to 2.0 V when a current value at which the maximum discharge capacity is fully discharged in 1 hour is applied to the electrode material, wherein the maximum discharge capacity refers to the discharge capacity (nAh) obtained when the electrode material is constant-current-charged at 0.1 nA up to an appropriate potential of the electrode material so as to be in the full charge state, and then is discharged at 0.1 nA to 2.0 V.
Hinge between at least one first element and at least one second element of a microelectromechanical system, said first element and said second element being able to move relative to each other at least in an out-of-plane direction, said hinge comprising a first rigid part, a second part fixed to the first part at one end and intended to be anchored on the first element, said second part being configured to deform in bending in a first direction, and two third parts fixed to the first part and intended to be anchored to the second element, the third parts being configured to deform in bending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
A sensor assembly comprising: a first body to retain a sensor component, the first body being rotatable about an axis; a second body coupled to the first body; characterized in that the second body is coupled to the first body to form a separation gap that extends radially inward from a gap inlet to a sealed barrier point of the second body; and a set of air guide structural features, integrally formed with at least one of the first body or the second body and provided within the separation gap, the set of air guide structural features being configured to induce formation of eddies from air intake received through the gap inlet, as air from the air intake moves inward towards the sealed barrier point. a first body to retain a sensor component, the first body being rotatable about an axis; a second body coupled to the first body; characterized in that the second body is coupled to the first body to form a separation gap that extends radially inward from a gap inlet to a sealed barrier point of the second body; and a set of air guide structural features, integrally formed with at least one of the first body or the second body and provided within the separation gap, the set of air guide structural features being configured to induce formation of eddies from air intake received through the gap inlet, as air from the air intake moves inward towards the sealed barrier point.
A roll take-up device, designed for a) taking up a sheetlike composite, and b) rolling up or unrolling or both rolling up and unrolling a roll of the sheetlike composite; wherein the sheetlike composite comprises, as layers of a series of layers in a direction from an outer side of the sheetlike composite to an inner side of the sheetlike composite, i) a carrier layer, ii) a barrier layer and iii) an inner polymer layer; wherein, in the roll, at least 10 laminas of the sheetlike composite are overlaid on one another from the inside outwards or vice versa; wherein the laminas respectively have the series of layers; wherein one layer of the series of layers of the sheetlike composite is an electrically conductive layer; characterized in that the roll take-up device comprises an electrical contact (103, 108), which is arranged and designed for contacting the electrically conductive layer in an electrically conducting manner. a) taking up a sheetlike composite, and b) rolling up or unrolling or both rolling up and unrolling a roll of the sheetlike composite; i) a carrier layer, ii) a barrier layer and iii) an inner polymer layer;
A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a sole including a forefoot portion and a heel portion, the heel portion including a flat base portion and a heel wrap curved up and away from the base portion; a first rear traction element disposed on the heel wrap and including a first rounded portion having a concave curvature oriented towards the forefoot portion and a second rounded portion intersecting the first rounded portion and having a convex curvature oriented away from the forefoot portion that provide the first traction element with a shark fin-like shape; and a second rear traction element disposed on the heel wrap and adjacent to and forward of the first rear traction element, the second rear traction element including a first rounded portion having a concave curvature oriented toward the forefoot portion and a second rounded portion intersecting the first rounded portion and having a convex curvature oriented away from the forefoot portion that provide the second rear traction element with a shark fin-like shape. a sole including a forefoot portion and a heel portion, the heel portion including a flat base portion and a heel wrap curved up and away from the base portion; a first rear traction element disposed on the heel wrap and including a first rounded portion having a concave curvature oriented towards the forefoot portion and a second rounded portion intersecting the first rounded portion and having a convex curvature oriented away from the forefoot portion that provide the first traction element with a shark fin-like shape; and a second rear traction element disposed on the heel wrap and adjacent to and forward of the first rear traction element, the second rear traction element including a first rounded portion having a concave curvature oriented toward the forefoot portion and a second rounded portion intersecting the first rounded portion and having a convex curvature oriented away from the forefoot portion that provide the second rear traction element with a shark fin-like shape.
A warp knit fabric, comprising: a plurality of warp strands intertwined with one another, wherein the warp strands include a first warp strand that forms a first edge of the fabric and a second warp strand that forms a second edge of the fabric and wherein a width of the warp knit fabric extends from the first edge to the second edge; a weft insertion strand (12-2, 12-2', 12-2") inserted into the warp knit fabric across the warp strands between the first and second edges of the fabric, wherein the weft insertion strand (12-2, 12-2', 12-2") extends across less than all of the warp strands, wherein the weft insertion strand (12-2, 12-2', 12-2") comprises a conductive strand that conveys electrical signals, and characterized by a warp insertion strand inserted into the warp knit fabric along the length of the warp knit fabric. a plurality of warp strands intertwined with one another, wherein the warp strands include a first warp strand that forms a first edge of the fabric and a second warp strand that forms a second edge of the fabric and wherein a width of the warp knit fabric extends from the first edge to the second edge; a weft insertion strand (12-2, 12-2', 12-2") inserted into the warp knit fabric across the warp strands between the first and second edges of the fabric, wherein the weft insertion strand (12-2, 12-2', 12-2") extends across less than all of the warp strands, wherein the weft insertion strand (12-2, 12-2', 12-2") comprises a conductive strand that conveys electrical signals, and characterized by a warp insertion strand inserted into the warp knit fabric along the length of the warp knit fabric.
A transmission device comprising: a detector that detects whether a first communication rule of a first message held by the transmission device coincides with a second communication rule of a second message that has been broadcasted to a network by another transmission device; a first generator that generates an abnormality notification message for notifying detection of an abnormality; a second generator that generates a message authentication code; and a transmitter that broadcasts to the network the abnormality notification message generated by the first generator and the message authentication code generated by the second generator, wherein when the detector has detected that the first communication rule of the first message coincides with the second communication rule of the second message, the first generator generates the abnormality notification message containing identification information contained in the second message and authorized data concerning a function of a processing object specified by the identification information, the authorized data being obtained from a processor connected to the transmission device; the second generator generates the message authentication code for at least the authorized data, and the transmitter broadcasts the abnormality notification message and the message authentication code to the network, wherein the transmitter broadcasts to the network the message authentication code generated by the second generator using a message different from the abnormality notification message generated by the first generator. a detector that detects whether a first communication rule of a first message held by the transmission device coincides with a second communication rule of a second message that has been broadcasted to a network by another transmission device; a first generator that generates an abnormality notification message for notifying detection of an abnormality; a second generator that generates a message authentication code; and a transmitter that broadcasts to the network the abnormality notification message generated by the first generator and the message authentication code generated by the second generator, wherein when the detector has detected that the first communication rule of the first message coincides with the second communication rule of the second message, the first generator generates the abnormality notification message containing identification information contained in the second message and authorized data concerning a function of a processing object specified by the identification information, the authorized data being obtained from a processor connected to the transmission device; the second generator generates the message authentication code for at least the authorized data, and the transmitter broadcasts the abnormality notification message and the message authentication code to the network, wherein the transmitter broadcasts to the network the message authentication code generated by the second generator using a message different from the abnormality notification message generated by the first generator.
A high-strength galvanized steel sheet comprising steel having a composition consisting of, by % by mass, 0.01 to 0.12% of C, 0.2% or less of Si, less than 2% of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.02% or less of S, 0.3% or less of sol. Al, 0.01% or less of N, and over 0.3% to 2% of Cr, optionally further at least one of 0.005% or less of B, 0.15% or less of Mo, 0.2% or less of V, less than 0.014% of Ti, less than 0.01% of Nb, 0.3% or less of Ni, and 0.3% or less of Cu, and which satisfies 2.1 ≤ [Mneq] ≤ 3 and 0.24 ≤ [%Cr]/[%Mn], the balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, the steel having a microstructure consisting of ferrite and as a second phase martensite, pearlite, bainite, retained γ, and carbides, wherein the area ratio of the second phase is 2 to 25%, the area ratio of pearlite or bainite in the second phase is 0% to less than 20%, the average grain diameter of the second phase is 0.9 to 7 μm, and the area ratio of grains with a grain diameter of less than 0.8 μm in the second phase is less than 15%, wherein [Mneq] represents the Mn equivalent shown by [Mneq] = [%Mn] + 1.3[%Cr] and [%Mn] and [%Cr] represent the contents of Mn and Cr, respectively.
Loading system comprising: - a stop member for bounding a tilting movement of a container during emptying thereof, the stop member comprising: - a bounding element for stopping the container; - a spring element operatively connected to the bounding element for realizing an operative range around a bounding position of the stop member for the purpose of dealing with different container dimensions; and - a mechanical and/or hydraulic follower mechanism for actuating the bounding element between a rest position and the bounding position, - a lifting mechanism for performing the tilting movement of the container, characterized in that the follower mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism via a direct connection in order to adapt respective movements for emptying the container. - a stop member for bounding a tilting movement of a container during emptying thereof, the stop member comprising: - a bounding element for stopping the container; - a spring element operatively connected to the bounding element for realizing an operative range around a bounding position of the stop member for the purpose of dealing with different container dimensions; and - a mechanical and/or hydraulic follower mechanism for actuating the bounding element between a rest position and the bounding position, - a bounding element for stopping the container; - a spring element operatively connected to the bounding element for realizing an operative range around a bounding position of the stop member for the purpose of dealing with different container dimensions; and - a mechanical and/or hydraulic follower mechanism for actuating the bounding element between a rest position and the bounding position, - a lifting mechanism for performing the tilting movement of the container, characterized in that the follower mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism via a direct connection in order to adapt respective movements for emptying the container.
Inverter system for a drive train of a motor vehicle, which is arranged in a multipart housing (9, 10, 11, 12), comprising a control board which is connectable by means of control cable terminals and control lines, intermediate circuit capacitors, power semiconductors, actuation units and power converters, wherein the housing comprises an electronics level, a power level and a connection level, arranged one above another, wherein the interior of the housing (9, 10, 11, 12) comprises a plurality of zones (23 a - e) in which different conditions prevail, with respect to temperature and EMC shielding; characterized in that the housing (9, 10, 11, 12) is moreover divided by means of a dividing wall into a first volume (21 a) and a second volume (21 b), wherein the power level and the control level are arranged in the first volume (21 a) which, in turn, is subdivided into a plurality of zones (23 b - e), and the connection level is arranged in the second volume (21 b), and forms a zone (23 a); in the first volume (21 a), the power level, and the control level which is arranged thereunder, are separated by a heat sink; the power level and the control level respectively comprise two zones (23 b, c and 23 d, e), wherein the zones (23 b and 23 e) adjoin a first cooling zone (29 a) of the heat sink, and the zones (23 b and 23 d) adjoin a second cooling zone (29 b) of the heat sink; in the power level, the power semiconductors are fastened in the region of the first cooling zone (29 a), and the intermediate circuit capacitors are fastened to the heat sink in the region of the second cooling zone (29 b); the control board is arranged in the region of the second cooling zone (29 b), in a depression of the heat sink. the housing (9, 10, 11, 12) is moreover divided by means of a dividing wall into a first volume (21 a) and a second volume (21 b), wherein the power level and the control level are arranged in the first volume (21 a) which, in turn, is subdivided into a plurality of zones (23 b - e), and the connection level is arranged in the second volume (21 b), and forms a zone (23 a); in the first volume (21 a), the power level, and the control level which is arranged thereunder, are separated by a heat sink; the power level and the control level respectively comprise two zones (23 b, c and 23 d, e), wherein the zones (23 b and 23 e) adjoin a first cooling zone (29 a) of the heat sink, and the zones (23 b and 23 d) adjoin a second cooling zone (29 b) of the heat sink; in the power level, the power semiconductors are fastened in the region of the first cooling zone (29 a), and the intermediate circuit capacitors are fastened to the heat sink in the region of the second cooling zone (29 b); the control board is arranged in the region of the second cooling zone (29 b), in a depression of the heat sink.
An electric power tool, comprising: a motor as a drive power source; a speed reduction mechanism for transferring a rotational power of the motor at a reduced speed; and a reduction ratio changing unit for changing a reduction ratio of the speed reduction mechanism, the speed reduction mechanism includes an axially slidable changeover member and a gear member, the changeover member being engaged with or disengaged from the gear member depending on an axial slide position thereof, and the reduction ratio changing unit includes a shift actuator for axially sliding the changeover member, a driving state detector unit for detecting a driving state of the motor, a slide position detector unit for detecting a slide position of the changeover member and a control unit for starting up the shift actuator depending on a detection result of the driving state detector unit and for changing a drive control of the shift actuator depending on a detection result of the slide position detector unit, characterized in that the detection result of the slide position of the changeover member indicates that the changeover member fails to successfully engage with the gear member and the drive control of the shift actuator is such changed that the changeover member is able to engage the gear member. a motor as a drive power source; a speed reduction mechanism for transferring a rotational power of the motor at a reduced speed; and a reduction ratio changing unit for changing a reduction ratio of the speed reduction mechanism, the speed reduction mechanism includes an axially slidable changeover member and a gear member, the changeover member being engaged with or disengaged from the gear member depending on an axial slide position thereof, and the reduction ratio changing unit includes a shift actuator for axially sliding the changeover member, a driving state detector unit for detecting a driving state of the motor, a slide position detector unit for detecting a slide position of the changeover member and a control unit for starting up the shift actuator depending on a detection result of the driving state detector unit and for changing a drive control of the shift actuator depending on a detection result of the slide position detector unit, characterized in that the detection result of the slide position of the changeover member indicates that the changeover member fails to successfully engage with the gear member and the drive control of the shift actuator is such changed that the changeover member is able to engage the gear member.