mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An aqueous ink for ink jet comprising: a pigment; a water-soluble resin for dispersing the pigment; one or plural water-soluble organic solvents; an acetyleneglycol type surfactant; and a fluorinated surfactant, wherein the acetyleneglycol type surfactant comprises an acetyleneglycol ethylene oxide adduct having an HLB value determined by Griffin's method of 10 or more, wherein the fluorinated surfactant comprises a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct having a perfluoroalkyl group with six or less carbon atoms, wherein at least one water-soluble organic solvent has a dielectric constant at 25°C of 20.0 or more to 30.0 or less, wherein a total content (% by mass) of any water-soluble organic solvent having a dielectric constant at 25°C of 20.0 or more to 30.0 or less relative to a content (% by mass) of the fluorinated surfactant based on the total mass of the ink is 100 times or more to 200 times or less in terms of mass ratio, and wherein the aqueous ink has a dynamic surface tension γ 10 at a lifetime of 10 ms and at 25°C of 40 mN/m or less, determined by a maximum bubble pressure method, and a static surface tension γ at 25°C of 25 mN/m or more, determined by a plate method. a pigment; a water-soluble resin for dispersing the pigment; one or plural water-soluble organic solvents; an acetyleneglycol type surfactant; and a fluorinated surfactant, wherein the acetyleneglycol type surfactant comprises an acetyleneglycol ethylene oxide adduct having an HLB value determined by Griffin's method of 10 or more, wherein the fluorinated surfactant comprises a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct having a perfluoroalkyl group with six or less carbon atoms, wherein at least one water-soluble organic solvent has a dielectric constant at 25°C of 20.0 or more to 30.0 or less, wherein a total content (% by mass) of any water-soluble organic solvent having a dielectric constant at 25°C of 20.0 or more to 30.0 or less relative to a content (% by mass) of the fluorinated surfactant based on the total mass of the ink is 100 times or more to 200 times or less in terms of mass ratio, and wherein the aqueous ink has a dynamic surface tension γ 10 at a lifetime of 10 ms and at 25°C of 40 mN/m or less, determined by a maximum bubble pressure method, and a static surface tension γ at 25°C of 25 mN/m or more, determined by a plate method.
An optical article comprising a substrate having at least one main face coated with a reflective coating in the visible range comprising a stack of at least one high refractive index layer having a refractive index higher than 1.55 and at least one low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.55 or less, wherein the reflective coating comprises at least four layers and - The outermost low refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness Tho of at least 10 nm, - The outermost high refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness of 75 nm or less, - The penultimate low refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness Thp of at least 150 nm, - The penultimate high refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness ranging from 5 nm to 90 nm, - Tho/4 + Thp ≥ 200 nm, and wherein two or more adjacent high refractive index layers are considered as being a single high refractive index layer having a thickness equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the individual layers, and two or more adjacent low refractive index layers are considered as being a single low refractive index layer having a thickness equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the individual layers. - The outermost low refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness Tho of at least 10 nm, - The outermost high refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness of 75 nm or less, - The penultimate low refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness Thp of at least 150 nm, - The penultimate high refractive index layer of the reflective coating has a thickness ranging from 5 nm to 90 nm, - Tho/4 + Thp ≥ 200 nm,
A wireless communication system comprising at least one mobile station, MS, a base station, and a position determining entity, PDE, wherein the wireless communication system is configured to: (a) determine (81 - 94) positions of the at least one mobile station (22 - 23) in communication with the base station (11 - 15), wherein each of the at least one mobile station has a global positioning satellite receiver, and the positions of the at least one mobile station are determined by the position determining entity or the mobile station itself from signals received by the at least one mobile station from global positioning satellites (17 - 21); (b) determine (101 - 108, 111, 112, 121 - 125) the position of the base station from the determined positions of the at least one mobile station and from signals transmitted between the base station and the at least one mobile station; and (c) use the determined position of the base station to maintain base station location information in a base station almanac data base. (a) determine (81 - 94) positions of the at least one mobile station (22 - 23) in communication with the base station (11 - 15), wherein each of the at least one mobile station has a global positioning satellite receiver, and the positions of the at least one mobile station are determined by the position determining entity or the mobile station itself from signals received by the at least one mobile station from global positioning satellites (17 - 21); (b) determine (101 - 108, 111, 112, 121 - 125) the position of the base station from the determined positions of the at least one mobile station and from signals transmitted between the base station and the at least one mobile station; and (c) use the determined position of the base station to maintain base station location information in a base station almanac data base.
A method for coating a vascular endoprostheis, said method comprising the following steps: a) at least a partial wetting of the outside of the vascular endoprosthesis with a first solution of an active substance; b) moving the vascular endoprosthesis into a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of the vascular endoprosthesis; c) applying a radially acting mechanical force on the outside of the vascular endoprosthesis. a) at least a partial wetting of the outside of the vascular endoprosthesis with a first solution of an active substance; b) moving the vascular endoprosthesis into a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of the vascular endoprosthesis; c) applying a radially acting mechanical force on the outside of the vascular endoprosthesis.
Document, comprising: - a stack of layers comprising at least one upper layer, one lower layer and one inner layer which is interposed between the upper layer and the lower layer, the inner layer being transparent or translucent so as to form a waveguide to guide light in a first wavelength spectrum through the inner layer, the inner layer forming, collectively with the upper layer and the lower layer, an edge which delimits an outline of the stack; and - an array of lenses; the document being characterized in that the lenses are formed on at least part of the edge of the stack, said lenses being positioned along the edge in order to make the light in the first wavelength spectrum converge or diverge when it propagates through the inner layer until it emerges from the document through said edge, so as to make a series of coloured zones (Z1, Z2) of at least two distinct colours (C1, C2, C4) appear on the edge. - a stack of layers comprising at least one upper layer, one lower layer and one inner layer which is interposed between the upper layer and the lower layer, the inner layer being transparent or translucent so as to form a waveguide to guide light in a first wavelength spectrum through the inner layer, the inner layer forming, collectively with the upper layer and the lower layer, an edge which delimits an outline of the stack; and - an array of lenses; the document being characterized in that the lenses are formed on at least part of the edge of the stack, said lenses being positioned along the edge in order to make the light in the first wavelength spectrum converge or diverge when it propagates through the inner layer until it emerges from the document through said edge, so as to make a series of coloured zones (Z1, Z2) of at least two distinct colours (C1, C2, C4) appear on the edge.
A vacuum-processing device comprising: a chamber to be evacuated; an operating part that sets a condition for evacuating the chamber; a pump that evacuates the chamber based on the evacuation condition, the pump having a plurality of pump outputs (Po1, Po2,...); and a control portion that performs an evacuation control of the pump so as to switch a pump output to a higher pump output based on a fact that an amount of decrease in degree of vacuum per unit time, at a time of evacuation of the chamber using a predetermined pump output, has become smaller than a reference value (Xrf), characterized in that the reference value (Xrf) is set by the control portion as follows: the control portion starts evacuation using the pump output set in the operation part, and then calculates the amount of decrease in degree of vacuum per unit time after a predetermined time elapses from the output of a vacuum pressure sensor, and sets the calculated value as the reference value (Xrf). a chamber to be evacuated; an operating part that sets a condition for evacuating the chamber; a pump that evacuates the chamber based on the evacuation condition, the pump having a plurality of pump outputs (Po1, Po2,...); and a control portion that performs an evacuation control of the pump so as to switch a pump output to a higher pump output based on a fact that an amount of decrease in degree of vacuum per unit time, at a time of evacuation of the chamber using a predetermined pump output, has become smaller than a reference value (Xrf), characterized in that the reference value (Xrf) is set by the control portion as follows: the control portion starts evacuation using the pump output set in the operation part, and then calculates the amount of decrease in degree of vacuum per unit time after a predetermined time elapses from the output of a vacuum pressure sensor, and sets the calculated value as the reference value (Xrf).
Apparatus for converting sea swell energy into electrical energy comprising: - a float element excited at a frequency defined by the swell, - a power extraction system co-operating with the float element to convert a mechanical energy into an electrical energy, said mechanical energy originating from the displacement of the float element excited by said swell, characterized in that said power extraction system takes the form of a frequency amplifier composed of: - at least two piezoelectric motors each composed of at least one piezoelectric pillar excited at a frequency higher than that of said float, - a member for activating said piezoelectric motors, which member acts on the piezoelectric motors so as to compress said piezoelectric pillars, each piezoelectric motor comprising a mechanical amplification device, which device is linked to rollers and comprises: a)jaws which, when they are stressed, apply a mechanical strain on the pillars, b)a lever acting on the jaws so as to stress them, which lever comprises a proximal end attached to said jaws and a distal end attached to a roller, said roller being in contact with the member so as to activate said piezoelectric motor, and in that said power extraction system comprises an oscillating arm (42a, 42b), composed of a first end attached to said member and of a second end attached to said float, such that said arm (42a, 42b) transfers the mechanical energy originating from the displacement of said float to said member. - a float element excited at a frequency defined by the swell, - a power extraction system co-operating with the float element to convert a mechanical energy into an electrical energy, said mechanical energy originating from the displacement of the float element excited by said swell, - at least two piezoelectric motors each composed of at least one piezoelectric pillar excited at a frequency higher than that of said float, - a member for activating said piezoelectric motors, which member acts on the piezoelectric motors so as to compress said piezoelectric pillars, a)jaws which, when they are stressed, apply a mechanical strain on the pillars, b)a lever acting on the jaws so as to stress them, which lever comprises a proximal end attached to said jaws and a distal end attached to a roller, said roller being in contact with the member so as to activate said piezoelectric motor,
A refrigerator, comprising: a cabinet formed with at least one refrigerated compartment; a door pivotally mounted to the cabinet via a hollow hinge to selectively open and close at least a portion of the refrigerated compartment; a water heater mounted on a top exterior surface of the cabinet and configured to heat water supplied from the refrigerator, a hot water dispenser positioned on the door that is configured to dispense hot water supplied from the water heater into a receiver vessel; and a hot water conduit guided through the hollow hinge and extending from the water heater to the hot water dispenser to supply the hot water from the heater to the dispenser, characterized in that the water heater is in contact with the hollow hinge and wherein the water heater is an in-line water heater, which can heat water on demand, thus, the refrigerator does not store water and no separate hot water tank is used. a cabinet formed with at least one refrigerated compartment; a door pivotally mounted to the cabinet via a hollow hinge to selectively open and close at least a portion of the refrigerated compartment; a water heater mounted on a top exterior surface of the cabinet and configured to heat water supplied from the refrigerator, a hot water dispenser positioned on the door that is configured to dispense hot water supplied from the water heater into a receiver vessel; and a hot water conduit guided through the hollow hinge and extending from the water heater to the hot water dispenser to supply the hot water from the heater to the dispenser, characterized in that the water heater is in contact with the hollow hinge and wherein the water heater is an in-line water heater, which can heat water on demand, thus, the refrigerator does not store water and no separate hot water tank is used.
A weight-based scheduling system for scheduling transmission of data packets in a wireless communication system, the system comprising: a classification and queuing module configured to receive input traffic that includes data packets associated with a plurality of data streams, to analyze the data packets and insert each of the data packets into one of a plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495), at least one of the plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) containing data packets associated with at least two of the plurality of data streams, the plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) being associated with a scheduling group (420, 425, or 430) in which each data queue (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) of the scheduling group (420, 425, or 430) has an initial weight, and to determine, for at least one of the plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) containing data packets associated with at least two of the plurality of data streams, at least one application associated with at least one of the data packets which is in the respective data queue (491, 492, 493, 494,495); a weight calculation module configured to modify the initial weight for at least one of the data queues for which an associated application was determined utilizing an application factor associated with the at least one application determined for the respective data queue; and a scheduler module configured to select data packets from the plurality of data queues in an order taking into account the modified weights and to insert the selected data packets into an output queue for transmission over a physical communication layer. a classification and queuing module configured to receive input traffic that includes data packets associated with a plurality of data streams, to analyze the data packets and insert each of the data packets into one of a plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495), at least one of the plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) containing data packets associated with at least two of the plurality of data streams, the plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) being associated with a scheduling group (420, 425, or 430) in which each data queue (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) of the scheduling group (420, 425, or 430) has an initial weight, and to determine, for at least one of the plurality of data queues (491, 492, 493, 494, 495) containing data packets associated with at least two of the plurality of data streams, at least one application associated with at least one of the data packets which is in the respective data queue (491, 492, 493, 494,495); a weight calculation module configured to modify the initial weight for at least one of the data queues for which an associated application was determined utilizing an application factor associated with the at least one application determined for the respective data queue; and a scheduler module configured to select data packets from the plurality of data queues in an order taking into account the modified weights and to insert the selected data packets into an output queue for transmission over a physical communication layer.
A process for producing a fluoro compound, the method comprising: reacting a compound having a leaving group and a fluoride under a solvent according to Reaction 3, wherein the compound having a leaving group is the fluoro compound is and X - is anion of the leaving group represented by X, wherein R 6 and R 7 form carbocycle with N, and n is an integer of 0 to 6,the fluoride is a fluoride and F is 18 F, wherein the solvent is represented by the following Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are independently methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is ethenyl or ethynyl. reacting a compound having a leaving group and a fluoride under a solvent according to Reaction 3, wherein the compound having a leaving group is the fluoro compound is and X - is anion of the leaving group represented by X, wherein R 6 and R 7 form carbocycle with N, and n is an integer of 0 to 6,the fluoride is a fluoride and F is 18 F, wherein the solvent is represented by the following Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are independently methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is ethenyl or ethynyl. R 1 and R 2 are independently methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is ethenyl or ethynyl.
A method for making a particulate material, which method comprises: a) introducing or forming lignosulfonate microparticles in a fluidized bed agglomerator; b) introducing heated gas and lignosulfonate liquid in the agglomerator; and c) enlarging the microparticles to form lignosulfonate granules. a) introducing or forming lignosulfonate microparticles in a fluidized bed agglomerator; b) introducing heated gas and lignosulfonate liquid in the agglomerator; and c) enlarging the microparticles to form lignosulfonate granules.
A fluoride-based phosphor comprising a host having a composition of the following [Formula 1] including rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), silicon (Si) and fluorine as constituent elements, and manganese (Mn) which is solid solution treated in the host as an activator: [Formula 1] Rb 3-x Cs x SiF 7 wherein 0 < x < 3.
Method for estimating the efficiency of a catalyst placed in an exhaust path of a combustion engine comprising the steps of: - ageing the catalyst consecutively at different temperatures for definite time periods, - measuring the catalyst conversion efficiency after each ageing step, - calculating an ageing factor for each step of the ageing procedure and an accumulative value of the ageing factors for all steps of the ageing procedure based on the formulation AF = ∑ i e - E / RT i ⁢ dt i whereby E/R=activation energy of the sintering process, T i =catalyst temperature over the i-th time interval over the catalyst lifetime and dt i =length of the i-th time interval over the catalyst lifetime, - estimating an activation energy of the ageing process (E a /R) for the catalyst, - estimating catalyst efficiency correlation factors related to the measured catalyst conversion efficiency for each temperature point and for all ageing conditions, - determining a correlation between the catalyst efficiency correlation factors and the accumulative value of the ageing factors, - applying a predetermined correlation between accumulative ageing factor and catalyst efficiency correlation factor for calculating the conversion efficiency of the aged catalyst. - ageing the catalyst consecutively at different temperatures for definite time periods, - measuring the catalyst conversion efficiency after each ageing step, - calculating an ageing factor for each step of the ageing procedure and an accumulative value of the ageing factors for all steps of the ageing procedure based on the formulation AF = ∑ i e - E / RT i ⁢ dt i whereby E/R=activation energy of the sintering process, T i =catalyst temperature over the i-th time interval over the catalyst lifetime and dt i =length of the i-th time interval over the catalyst lifetime, - estimating an activation energy of the ageing process (E a /R) for the catalyst, - estimating catalyst efficiency correlation factors related to the measured catalyst conversion efficiency for each temperature point and for all ageing conditions, - determining a correlation between the catalyst efficiency correlation factors and the accumulative value of the ageing factors, - applying a predetermined correlation between accumulative ageing factor and catalyst efficiency correlation factor for calculating the conversion efficiency of the aged catalyst.
Monofilament string suited for use in tennis rackets and the like, consisting of a core material and a covering material that serves as a matrix, in which the core material is embedded in the covering material according to an 'island in the sea structure' and that therefore contains island components and a sea component, characterised in that the island components largely but not exclusively consist of a thermoplastic polymer, that they are arranged in a geometrical and preferably symmetrical pattern relative to each other and/or the longitudinal axis of the string, that at least three of these island components have a cross-section that has a multi-angular shape and with one side leaning close against the surface of the string and that this side displays a curvature that closely lines the curve of this surface, that the sea component largely but not exclusively consists of a thermoplastic elastomer and that the monofilament string is obtained in a one step production method.