mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A lamp circuit comprising: a light emitting circuit; and a light emission control circuit configured to control the light emitting circuit, wherein the light emitting circuit comprises a thermistor and a light emitting device, wherein the light emission control circuit comprises a constant current circuit, and a voltage divider having a first resistor and a second resistor, characterized in that the light emission control circuit further comprises a dimming control circuit, and a current amplification circuit wherein the current amplification circuit amplifies a current of the thermistor, wherein the voltage divider divides a first voltage to a first node between the first resistor and the second resistor based on the amplified current, wherein the dimming control circuit controls an output current of the constant current circuit based on the first voltage, and wherein the constant current circuit outputs a current to the light emitting device based on the control of the dimming control circuit. a light emitting circuit; and a light emission control circuit configured to control the light emitting circuit, wherein the light emitting circuit comprises a thermistor and a light emitting device, wherein the light emission control circuit comprises a constant current circuit, and a voltage divider having a first resistor and a second resistor, characterized in that the light emission control circuit further comprises a dimming control circuit, and a current amplification circuit wherein the current amplification circuit amplifies a current of the thermistor, wherein the voltage divider divides a first voltage to a first node between the first resistor and the second resistor based on the amplified current, wherein the dimming control circuit controls an output current of the constant current circuit based on the first voltage, and wherein the constant current circuit outputs a current to the light emitting device based on the control of the dimming control circuit.
A saddle type vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body frame; a steering shaft supported for rotation at a front end of the vehicle body frame and configured to steer a front wheel; a front cowl disposed around the steering shaft and covering a front portion of a vehicle body; and a pair of accommodation portions (49L, 49R) provided on the front cowl, the accommodation portions (49L, 49R) are disposed in left and right pair and include recessed portions (80L, 80R) formed on the front cowl and recessed downwardly to form accommodation spaces, and lids (81L, 81R) mounted for opening and closing movement and configured to cover the recessed portions (80L, 80R) from above; and a wind inlet portion of a screen provided so as to be erected uprightly from the front cowl being disposed between the left and right accommodation portions (49L, 49R), characterized in that; the accommodation portions (49L, 49R) are formed such that the dimension thereof in the vehicle widthwise direction increases toward the rear as viewed in top plan, and side mirrors (Mi) are attached to the front cowl behind rear portions of the accommodation portions (49L, 49R). a vehicle body frame; a steering shaft supported for rotation at a front end of the vehicle body frame and configured to steer a front wheel; a front cowl disposed around the steering shaft and covering a front portion of a vehicle body; and a pair of accommodation portions (49L, 49R) provided on the front cowl, the accommodation portions (49L, 49R) are disposed in left and right pair and include recessed portions (80L, 80R) formed on the front cowl and recessed downwardly to form accommodation spaces, and lids (81L, 81R) mounted for opening and closing movement and configured to cover the recessed portions (80L, 80R) from above; and a wind inlet portion of a screen provided so as to be erected uprightly from the front cowl being disposed between the left and right accommodation portions (49L, 49R), characterized in that; the accommodation portions (49L, 49R) are formed such that the dimension thereof in the vehicle widthwise direction increases toward the rear as viewed in top plan, and side mirrors (Mi) are attached to the front cowl behind rear portions of the accommodation portions (49L, 49R).
System for mutual relative position determination of two transducer elements of an arrangement for inductive energy transmission, comprising at least one first transducer element with a preferably planar first coil and at least one second transducer element with a preferably planar second coil, wherein the circumference of the first coil is preferably greater than that of the second coil, wherein at least the first transducer element has a shield for the first coil made from a material with a magnetic conductivity or permeability of μ4 ≥ 4, in particular from ferrite, said shield at least partially surrounds the first coil, is open in the direction of the second coil, and comprises a plurality of measuring coils which are connected to an evaluation unit, in which currents or voltages, induced in the measuring coils by a generated measuring magnetic field, are evaluated and a characteristic signal is generated for the distance of the centers of symmetry (ZS, ZR) of the first coil and second coil in the substantially parallel position of the coils (1, 2), characterized in that at least four measuring coils, whose axes are parallel to the plane of the first coil and preferably located in the plane of the shield, are applied on the first transducer element, wherein in each case two measuring coils are parallel and preferably coaxial to one another and are located on opposite sides of the center of symmetry of the first coil, wherein the axes of one group of parallel measuring coils define an angle not equal to zero, preferably a right angle, with the axes of the second group of parallel measuring coils; the evaluation unit is designed both to evaluate the signal level and also to determine the phase information of the signals of the measuring coils; and the evaluation unit is equipped to evaluate the relative phase position of signals between two coils in each case within one group of parallel measuring coils.
An optical inspection system for optically characterizing a sample, the optical inspection system comprising: one or more illumination sources configured to deliver incident light to a sampling interface; a collector configured to collect reflected light returning from the sample to form collected return light; a sensor with a plurality of regions configured to measure the collected return light, wherein the sensor is configured to generate a plurality of signals from measured ray intensities as a function of ray positions and ray angles of the measured collected return light, wherein the ray positions are locations of the collected return light at the sensor, and the ray angles are angles of the collected return light at the sensor; and a computer including a characterizer configured to: assign weights to the plurality of signals when determining a physical property of the sample, wherein some of the assigned weights are different from one another and correspond to different regions of the sensor; and determine a physical property of the sample based on the measured ray intensities as a function of ray positions and ray angles. one or more illumination sources configured to deliver incident light to a sampling interface; a collector configured to collect reflected light returning from the sample to form collected return light; a sensor with a plurality of regions configured to measure the collected return light, wherein the sensor is configured to generate a plurality of signals from measured ray intensities as a function of ray positions and ray angles of the measured collected return light, wherein the ray positions are locations of the collected return light at the sensor, and the ray angles are angles of the collected return light at the sensor; and a computer including a characterizer configured to: assign weights to the plurality of signals when determining a physical property of the sample, wherein some of the assigned weights are different from one another and correspond to different regions of the sensor; and determine a physical property of the sample based on the measured ray intensities as a function of ray positions and ray angles. assign weights to the plurality of signals when determining a physical property of the sample, wherein some of the assigned weights are different from one another and correspond to different regions of the sensor; and determine a physical property of the sample based on the measured ray intensities as a function of ray positions and ray angles.
Heat exchanger comprising a pipe, the pipe being delimited by at least a first separation wall for a fluid circulating inside the pipe and an external medium, a heat flow (φ) transfer occurring between said fluid and said external medium through said first wall, said pipe is also delimited by a second wall not participating in the heat flow (φ) transfer between said fluid and said external medium, wherein said second wall is equipped with means of deforming the wall, characterized in that said means comprise a plurality of actuators distributed along said second wall, and equipped with independent parametrizable control means for producing a variety of waves.
Device for use in the detection of binding affinities, the device comprising a planar waveguide arranged on a substrate, and further comprising an optical coupler having a predetermined length, the optical coupler comprising an optical grating defined by lines having a length, with the predetermined length of the optical coupler being the length of the lines defining the optical grating, for coupling coherent light of a predetermined wavelength into the planar waveguide such that a parallel beam of coherent light propagates through the planar waveguide with an evanescent field of the coherent light propagating along an outer surface of the planar waveguide, the outer surface of the planar waveguide comprising binding sites thereon capable of binding target samples to the binding sites such that light of the evanescent field is diffracted by target samples bound to the binding sites, wherein the binding sites are arranged along a plurality of predetermined straight lines running parallel to one another with a constant distance between adjacent straight lines, the predetermined straight lines of the plurality of predetermined straight lines being arranged at an angle (β) relative to the direction of propagation of the evanescent field such that the coherent light diffracted by the target samples bound to the binding sites impinges under a diffraction angle (α) relative to the predetermined straight lines onto a further optical coupler arranged in a portion of the planar waveguide outside the parallel beam of coherent light propagating through the planar waveguide, the further optical coupler coupling the diffracted coherent light out of the planar waveguide such as to interfere at a predetermined detection location with a difference in optical path length which is an integer multiple of the predetermined wavelength, wherein the constant distance (d) between the adjacent straight lines is chosen such as to fulfill the Bragg condition 2 Ndsin α = kλ wherein N is the effective refractive index of the guided mode in the planar waveguide, d is the distance between adjacent predetermined straight lines, α is the diffraction angle, k is the number of the intensity maximum, and λ is the vacuum wavelength of the propagating light, and wherein the further optical coupler comprises a plurality of grating lines, each of the plurality of grating lines having a respective curvature and distance between adjacent grating lines so that the further optical coupler is capable of coupling the diffracted coherent light out of the planar waveguide such as to interfere at a predetermined detection location with a difference in optical path length which is an integer multiple of the predetermined wavelength, and wherein the plurality of grating lines have a symmetry axis which extends relative to the predetermined straight lines under the diffraction angle (α). N is the effective refractive index of the guided mode in the planar waveguide, d is the distance between adjacent predetermined straight lines, α is the diffraction angle, k is the number of the intensity maximum, and λ is the vacuum wavelength of the propagating light,
A surgical system, comprising: an implant having an open proximal end and having an external thread; and a driver including a distal portion configured to extend through the open proximal end of the implant to mate the implant to the driver, the driver being configured to rotate to drive the implant when mated thereto through tissue to move the implant from being located entirely within a first cavity on one side of a tissue to being located entirely within a second cavity on an opposite side of the tissue, and the driver being configured to be withdrawn from the implant to leave the implant entirely within the second cavity; wherein the implant has a suture mating feature characterized in that the suture mating feature is in the form of a soft coupling in an intermediate portion thereof that is configured to mate to a suture, the soft coupling being collapsible to a smaller diameter than rigid portions of the implant on distal and proximal sides of the soft coupling by a suture loop of the suture when cinched around the soft coupling such that the rotation of the driver causes the implant to rotate relative to the suture when the suture is mated to the suture mating feature. an implant having an open proximal end and having an external thread; and a driver including a distal portion configured to extend through the open proximal end of the implant to mate the implant to the driver, the driver being configured to rotate to drive the implant when mated thereto through tissue to move the implant from being located entirely within a first cavity on one side of a tissue to being located entirely within a second cavity on an opposite side of the tissue, and the driver being configured to be withdrawn from the implant to leave the implant entirely within the second cavity; wherein the implant has a suture mating feature characterized in that the suture mating feature is in the form of a soft coupling in an intermediate portion thereof that is configured to mate to a suture, the soft coupling being collapsible to a smaller diameter than rigid portions of the implant on distal and proximal sides of the soft coupling by a suture loop of the suture when cinched around the soft coupling such that the rotation of the driver causes the implant to rotate relative to the suture when the suture is mated to the suture mating feature.
Exhaust-gas turbocharger which has a turbine housing and which is equipped with a wastegate which is arranged in the turbine housing, wherein the turbine housing is water-cooled and an electric wastegate actuator is an integrated constituent part of the turbine housing, characterized in that the turbine housing has a motor slot which is provided for accommodating an electric motor, the electric motor has a drive output gearwheel which acts via an intermediate gearwheel on a further drive output gearwheel which is arranged on a drive output shaft of the electric wastegate actuator, and the drive output shaft of the electric wastegate actuator and a shaft of a wastegate spindle of the wastegate lie on a common axis (37, 38).
A lamp optics comprising: a laminar light guide having two opposing laminar sides (30, 31), a lens block grid arranged on a first of the two laminar sides (30,31) such that the lens block grid elements of the lens block grid are in flat contact with the first laminar side, wherein the second laminar side has a structure with diffuser elements, wherein the diffuser elements are respectively provided opposite one of the lens block grid elements and opposite one of the contact areas of the laminar contact between the lens block grid elements and the light guide to diffusely scatter light coupled into the light guide and to emit at least partially via each opposite lens block grid element, wherein the lens block grid element of the light guide make out. a laminar light guide having two opposing laminar sides (30, 31), a lens block grid arranged on a first of the two laminar sides (30,31) such that the lens block grid elements of the lens block grid are in flat contact with the first laminar side, wherein the second laminar side has a structure with diffuser elements, wherein the diffuser elements are respectively provided opposite one of the lens block grid elements and opposite one of the contact areas of the laminar contact between the lens block grid elements and the light guide to diffusely scatter light coupled into the light guide and to emit at least partially via each opposite lens block grid element, wherein the lens block grid element of the light guide make out.
A process for converting glycerin into propylene glycol comprising the steps of: preheating a feed mixture comprising glycerin, hydrogen and methanol in a reactant heater; passing the heated feed mixture to a reactor; separating the reactor effluent into a vapor phase stream and a liquid phase stream; condensing the vapor phase stream into a condensed liquid; recycling the condensed liquid to the reactor; and distilling the liquid phase stream to obtain purified propylene glycol, wherein the reactor is operated at a temperature of 150°C - 240°C and a pressure of 2026.5 - 8106 kPa (20-80 atmospheres). preheating a feed mixture comprising glycerin, hydrogen and methanol in a reactant heater; passing the heated feed mixture to a reactor; separating the reactor effluent into a vapor phase stream and a liquid phase stream; condensing the vapor phase stream into a condensed liquid; recycling the condensed liquid to the reactor; and distilling the liquid phase stream to obtain purified propylene glycol,
A mail processing system comprising: a) two or more conveyors, each conveyor comprising: i) a first belt assembly comprising: a first belt; a first drive; ii) a second belt assembly comprising: a second belt; a second drive; wherein the first belt and second belt extend substantially parallel to each other to convey mailpieces from an inlet to an outlet of the conveyor; characterized in that the mail processing system further comprises: b) a camera configured to capture images of said mailpieces; c) a controller; d) image analysis software configured to determine dimensional aspects with respect to a first mailpiece and a second mailpiece in series; wherein the controller controls the speed of each conveyor to move said first mailpiece relative to said second mailpiece so as to achieve a desired distance between the midpoints of said first mailpiece and said second mailpiece; wherein at least one of the conveyors is a shingling conveyor; wherein the first mailpiece and the second mailpiece are either shingled or singulated; wherein the second conveyor is driven at a second belt speed that is faster than a first belt speed of the first conveyor if the mailpieces are shingled and slower than the first belt speed if the mailpieces are singulated; whereby the first and second mailpieces exit the outlet of the second conveyor as singulated mailpieces if the mailpieces were previously shingled or as shingled mailpieces if the mailpieces were previously singulated. a) two or more conveyors, each conveyor comprising: i) a first belt assembly comprising: a first belt; a first drive; ii) a second belt assembly comprising: a second belt; a second drive; i) a first belt assembly comprising: a first belt; a first drive; a first belt; a first drive; ii) a second belt assembly comprising: a second belt; a second drive; a second belt; a second drive; b) a camera configured to capture images of said mailpieces; c) a controller; d) image analysis software configured to determine dimensional aspects with respect to a first mailpiece and a second mailpiece in series;
Mandrel wheel for manufacturing packages, comprising: - a mandrel wheel shaft with a central axis, - a plurality of mandrels secured to the mandrel wheel shaft, - an inflow for a cooling medium, - an outflow for the cooling medium and - at least one separate distribution element, which connects all inlets of a mandrel group to the inflow and which connects all outlets of the same mandrel group to the outflow, - wherein the mandrels form at least two mandrel groups (5A - 5F), whose mandrels are each arranged in a plane (6A - 6F) perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel wheel shaft, - wherein each mandrel has a hollow space for the cooling medium, which is connected to an inlet and to an outlet separated therefrom, - wherein the mandrel wheel shaft is a hollow shaft, and - wherein the distribution element (12A - 12E) is arranged in the mandrel wheel shaft, characterised in that a plurality of distribution elements (12A - 12E) are provided. - a mandrel wheel shaft with a central axis, - a plurality of mandrels secured to the mandrel wheel shaft, - an inflow for a cooling medium, - an outflow for the cooling medium and - at least one separate distribution element, which connects all inlets of a mandrel group to the inflow and which connects all outlets of the same mandrel group to the outflow, - wherein the mandrels form at least two mandrel groups (5A - 5F), whose mandrels are each arranged in a plane (6A - 6F) perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel wheel shaft, - wherein each mandrel has a hollow space for the cooling medium, which is connected to an inlet and to an outlet separated therefrom, - wherein the mandrel wheel shaft is a hollow shaft, and - wherein the distribution element (12A - 12E) is arranged in the mandrel wheel shaft, characterised in that a plurality of distribution elements (12A - 12E) are provided.
A ceramic femoral resurfacing head prosthesis comprising: a ceramic convex outer contact surface engagable with an acetabulum of a patient or an acetabular cup prosthesis; and a concave inner fixation surface, the ceramic convex outer contact surface and the concave inner fixation surface extending to intersect each other at a rim; characterised in that the ceramic femoral resurfacing head prosthesis further comprises a ceramic stem projecting from the concave inner fixation surface and adapted to be received by a stem bore, wherein a free distal end of the stem is at, or spaced inwardly of, a plane defined by the said rim, wherein the ceramic stem includes at least a two-part angular transition in a longitudinal direction of the stem to meet the concave inner fixation surface such that an inner-land portion of the concave inner fixation surface at or adjacent to the ceramic stem is increased, the at least a two-part angular transition defining a curve in a longitudinal direction of the stem having a non-uniform radius. a ceramic convex outer contact surface engagable with an acetabulum of a patient or an acetabular cup prosthesis; and a concave inner fixation surface, the ceramic convex outer contact surface and the concave inner fixation surface extending to intersect each other at a rim; characterised in that the ceramic femoral resurfacing head prosthesis further comprises a ceramic stem projecting from the concave inner fixation surface and adapted to be received by a stem bore, wherein a free distal end of the stem is at, or spaced inwardly of, a plane defined by the said rim, wherein