mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for producing (meth)acrylic acid, comprising the steps in the following order: a crystallization step of supplying a cooling medium cooled by a heat source device to a crystallizer to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid crystal from a crude (meth)acrylic acid solution, wherein the heat source device is selected from an absorption refrigerator, a compression refrigerator or an adsorption refrigerator; an adjustment step of returning the cooling medium discharged from the crystallizer to the crystallizer without cooling, wherein temperature variation of the cooling medium after discharged from the crystallizer and until returned to the crystallizer is within 1.0°C; a sweating step of supplying a heating medium to the crystallizer to partially melt the (meth)acrylic acid crystal, thereby obtaining a melted liquid, and discharging the melted liquid from the crystallizer; and a melting step of supplying the heating medium to the crystallizer to melt the (meth)acrylic acid crystal, thereby obtaining purified (meth)acrylic acid. a crystallization step of supplying a cooling medium cooled by a heat source device to a crystallizer to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid crystal from a crude (meth)acrylic acid solution, wherein the heat source device is selected from an absorption refrigerator, a compression refrigerator or an adsorption refrigerator; an adjustment step of returning the cooling medium discharged from the crystallizer to the crystallizer without cooling, wherein temperature variation of the cooling medium after discharged from the crystallizer and until returned to the crystallizer is within 1.0°C; a sweating step of supplying a heating medium to the crystallizer to partially melt the (meth)acrylic acid crystal, thereby obtaining a melted liquid, and discharging the melted liquid from the crystallizer; and a melting step of supplying the heating medium to the crystallizer to melt the (meth)acrylic acid crystal, thereby obtaining purified (meth)acrylic acid.
Imaging device for detecting irregularities in hollow spaces of objects, comprising - at least one imaging sensor (4; 4, 23) for capturing imaging data, - a position measuring device for determining positioning data of the at least one imaging sensor (4; 4, 23), and - an evaluation device (14; 14a) for evaluating the imaging data, comprising -- a storage unit for the digital storing of data (B, P), -- a control unit for triggering a storing of target positioning data (P) when an irregularity is detected by means of the imaging data, and -- a comparison unit for comparing the stored target positioning data (P) with currently detected positioning data when the irregularity is detected again by means of the at least one imaging sensor (4; 4), characterised in that - at least one imaging sensor (4; 4) is arranged at the end of a flexible guide to be guidable for targeted positioning in a hollow space, and - the evaluation unit (14; 14a) comprises a recording device that interacts with the comparison unit in such a way that the comparison of the target positioning data (P) with the detected positioning data is corrected by means of a comparison of trajectories. - at least one imaging sensor (4; 4, 23) for capturing imaging data, - a position measuring device for determining positioning data of the at least one imaging sensor (4; 4, 23), and - an evaluation device (14; 14a) for evaluating the imaging data, comprising -- a storage unit for the digital storing of data (B, P), -- a control unit for triggering a storing of target positioning data (P) when an irregularity is detected by means of the imaging data, and -- a comparison unit for comparing the stored target positioning data (P) with currently detected positioning data when the irregularity is detected again by means of the at least one imaging sensor (4; 4), -- a storage unit for the digital storing of data (B, P), -- a control unit for triggering a storing of target positioning data (P) when an irregularity is detected by means of the imaging data, and -- a comparison unit for comparing the stored target positioning data (P) with currently detected positioning data when the irregularity is detected again by means of the at least one imaging sensor (4; 4), - at least one imaging sensor (4; 4) is arranged at the end of a flexible guide to be guidable for targeted positioning in a hollow space, and - the evaluation unit (14; 14a) comprises a recording device that interacts with the comparison unit in such a way that the comparison of the target positioning data (P) with the detected positioning data is corrected by means of a comparison of trajectories.
A shared frequency transmitter for use in a network environment where transmitters and receivers of plural radio communication systems (1,2....or N) in which the same frequency is used exist, comprising: a communicating unit (111, 211....or N11) configured to detect peripheral transmitters existing in a peripheral area, and to exchange information with the detected peripheral transmitters; and a signal generating unit (112, 212...or N12) configured to generate a transmit signal by applying an interference cancellation technique based on the information obtained through the exchange of information and not employing time division by transmitting the signal only in vacant time regions of the peripheral transmitters; wherein the communicating unit is configured to perform the detection and the exchange of information by transmitting search signal to the peripheral transmitters, and, upon receipt of an acknowledge signal from one of the peripheral transmitters, transmitting information including a pilot signal to the peripheral transmitter, then, upon receipt of a transmission from the peripheral transmitter of a further pilot signal, in a first step, and estimated transmission path values, in a second step, providing the received information to the signal generating unit. a communicating unit (111, 211....or N11) configured to detect peripheral transmitters existing in a peripheral area, and to exchange information with the detected peripheral transmitters; and a signal generating unit (112, 212...or N12) configured to generate a transmit signal by applying an interference cancellation technique based on the information obtained through the exchange of information and not employing time division by transmitting the signal only in vacant time regions of the peripheral transmitters; wherein the communicating unit is configured to perform the detection and the exchange of information by transmitting search signal to the peripheral transmitters, and, upon receipt of an acknowledge signal from one of the peripheral transmitters, transmitting information including a pilot signal to the peripheral transmitter, then, upon receipt of a transmission from the peripheral transmitter of a further pilot signal, in a first step, and estimated transmission path values, in a second step, providing the received information to the signal generating unit.
A method for removing cells from skin, comprising: (a) providing a microstructure (280, 290) having a planar substrate (282, 292) and a plurality of individual microelements (12, 162) affixed upon a first surface of the substrate, wherein said individual microelements are arranged on the substrate in a plurality of columns (284, 294), and wherein each individual microelement includes at least three side walls, wherein a lowermost portion of at least one of said side walls of a first, individual microelement abuts a lowermost portion of one of said side walls of an adjacent, second, individual microelement, such that there is no substantial space between individual microelements within an individual column, but wherein there is space or open areas (286, 296) between adjacent columns (284, 294); (b) placing said microstructure (280, 290) on skin then rubbing the microstructure against said skin, thereby scraping and accumulating skin cells in the space or open areas (286, 296) between said columns (284, 294); and (c) withdrawing said microstructure (280, 290) from said skin, and thereby removing a large majority of said skin cells that have accumulated upon said microstructure (280, 290) within said space or open areas (286, 296) between said columns (284, 294), wherein said individual microelements (12, 162) have a length and shape that tend to scrape skin cells loose without penetrating entirely through the stratum corneum layer of skin. (a) providing a microstructure (280, 290) having a planar substrate (282, 292) and a plurality of individual microelements (12, 162) affixed upon a first surface of the substrate, wherein said individual microelements are arranged on the substrate in a plurality of columns (284, 294), and wherein each individual microelement includes at least three side walls, wherein a lowermost portion of at least one of said side walls of a first, individual microelement abuts a lowermost portion of one of said side walls of an adjacent, second, individual microelement, such that there is no substantial space between individual microelements within an individual column, but wherein there is space or open areas (286, 296) between adjacent columns (284, 294); (b) placing said microstructure (280, 290) on skin then rubbing the microstructure against said skin, thereby scraping and accumulating skin cells in the space or open areas (286, 296) between said columns (284, 294); and (c) withdrawing said microstructure (280, 290) from said skin, and thereby removing a large majority of said skin cells that have accumulated upon said microstructure (280, 290) within said space or open areas (286, 296) between said columns (284, 294), wherein said individual microelements (12, 162) have a length and shape that tend to scrape skin cells loose without penetrating entirely through the stratum corneum layer of skin.
A packaging line for external shell molluscs, comprising loading trays for external shell molluscs provided with housings for receiving a mollusc and carried by a transfer conveyor, as well as a marking device for each external shell mollusc disposed on a loading tray comprising engraving means capable of engraving an imprint on a shell and control means capable of controlling the engraving of the imprint on the shells of molluscs disposed in housings of a loading tray.
An isolator, preferably intended for damping/reducing vibrations in a vehicle such as a goods vehicle during its use/forward travel, and intended to absorb loads from, for example, a drivetrain, which isolator comprises an overload element and an elastic damping body, wherein - the isolator consists primarily of a bottom part and an insertion part, wherein the insertion part is limitedly moveable in relation to the bottom part against the action of the damping body, - the bottom part is arranged so as to be mounted on, for example, a chassis part/side frame beam or the like, - the insertion part is arranged so as to be mounted on/connected to an object whose vibrations are to be damped/isolated,- the bottom part comprises a cone, the damping body, the overload element and an outer sleeve having a conical inner surface and an upper/outer edge, wherein the damping body is conical or annular and and arranged inside the outer sleeve and wherein the cone is arranged so as to be introduced into the damping body, and - the overload element is made of an elastic material and is arranged adjacent to the upper/outer edge of the outer sleeve, preferably on its inner and/or upper side, and arranged so as to constitute a overload stop for the motions of the insertion part in its radial and/or axial direction, - the insertion part is inserted into an interior hollow space of the cone and secured to a bottom of the cone by means of a suitable connector, and thereby the isolator is held together as a unit, c haracterized in that - both the overload element and the damping body are fixedly vulcanized to the outer sleeve; and the insertion part comprises connecting brackets. - the isolator consists primarily of a bottom part and an insertion part, wherein the insertion part is limitedly moveable in relation to the bottom part against the action of the damping body, - the bottom part is arranged so as to be mounted on, for example, a chassis part/side frame beam or the like, - the insertion part is arranged so as to be mounted on/connected to an object whose vibrations are to be damped/isolated,- the bottom part comprises a cone, the damping body, the overload element and an outer sleeve having a conical inner surface and an upper/outer edge, wherein the damping body is conical or annular and and arranged inside the outer sleeve and wherein the cone is arranged so as to be introduced into the damping body, and - the overload element is made of an elastic material and is arranged adjacent to the upper/outer edge of the outer sleeve, preferably on its inner and/or upper side, and arranged so as to constitute a overload stop for the motions of the insertion part in its radial and/or axial direction, - the insertion part is inserted into an interior hollow space of the cone and secured to a bottom of the cone by means of a suitable connector, and thereby the isolator is held together as a unit, c haracterized in that - both the overload element and the damping body are fixedly vulcanized to the outer sleeve; and
A data flow transmission method, comprising: starting, by a traffic detection function, TDF, in an access network, detection of a service status on a service data flow; and performing a corresponding operation according to a detection result; or, acquiring a policy rule, and performing a corresponding operation according to a detection result and the policy rule; characterized in that the detection result comprises at least one of congestion status information of the base station, physical resource utilization information of the base station, buffer utilization information of the base station, a quantity of user devices that are currently in a connected state or a ratio of a quantity of users to a user capacity of the base station, a currently used congestion control policy of the base station, a packet loss condition of a bearer or a service data flow of the base station caused by congestion, and the performing a corresponding operation according to a detection result comprises: sending, by the TDF, the detection result to a policy control node, so that the policy control node configures a policy rule according to the detection result, and sends the policy rule to the TDF; and performing, by the TDF, a control operation according to the policy rule; or sending, by the TDF, the detection result to a policy control node, so that the policy control node executes a control policy according to the detection result and a policy rule that is locally configured in the policy control node; and the acquiring a policy rule, and performing a corresponding operation according to a detection result and the policy rule comprises: acquiring, by the TDF, the policy rule that is locally configured, and performing, by the TDF, the control operation according to the policy rule when the detection result meets the policy rule. starting, by a traffic detection function, TDF, in an access network, detection of a service status on a service data flow; and performing a corresponding operation according to a detection result; or, acquiring a policy rule, and performing a corresponding operation according to a detection result and the policy rule;
A device comprising: a plurality of first input/output terminals for a projected capacitance touch panel, wherein the projected capacitance touch panel comprises a layer of piezoelectric material disposed between a plurality of sensing electrodes and a common electrode; a plurality of second input/output terminals for a capacitive touch controller; a plurality of separation stages, each separation stage connecting one first input/output terminal to a corresponding second input/output terminal, and each separation stage comprising a first frequency-dependent filter for filtering signals between respective first and second input/output terminals; at least one amplification stage, each amplification stage having at least one input and an output configured to provide an amplified signal, wherein the number of amplification stages is less than or equal to the number of separation stages and each amplification stage input is connected to one or more of the first input/output terminals through the respective separation stage(s); wherein each amplification stage or each separation stage comprises a second frequency-dependent filter for filtering signals between the respective first input/output terminal and an amplification stage input; wherein each first frequency-dependent filter is configured to pass signals from the capacitive touch controller and each second frequency-dependent filter is configured to attenuate signals from the capacitive touch controller. a plurality of first input/output terminals for a projected capacitance touch panel, wherein the projected capacitance touch panel comprises a layer of piezoelectric material disposed between a plurality of sensing electrodes and a common electrode; a plurality of second input/output terminals for a capacitive touch controller; a plurality of separation stages, each separation stage connecting one first input/output terminal to a corresponding second input/output terminal, and each separation stage comprising a first frequency-dependent filter for filtering signals between respective first and second input/output terminals; at least one amplification stage, each amplification stage having at least one input and an output configured to provide an amplified signal, wherein the number of amplification stages is less than or equal to the number of separation stages and each amplification stage input is connected to one or more of the first input/output terminals through the respective separation stage(s); wherein each amplification stage or each separation stage comprises a second frequency-dependent filter for filtering signals between the respective first input/output terminal and an amplification stage input; wherein each first frequency-dependent filter is configured to pass signals from the capacitive touch controller and each second frequency-dependent filter is configured to attenuate signals from the capacitive touch controller.
A composition for aggregating biological sample comprising: the first composite containing at least one water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidon, polyacrylic acid, polyethyleneimine, polyamines, polyamideamine, and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride and distilled water; and the second composite containing at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohol, xylene, and acetone and at least one medical adhesive selected from the group comprising cyanoacrylate, fibrin glue, polyurethane, and sealant containing PEG (polyethylene glycol). the first composite containing at least one water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidon, polyacrylic acid, polyethyleneimine, polyamines, polyamideamine, and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride and distilled water; and the second composite containing at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohol, xylene, and acetone and at least one medical adhesive selected from the group comprising cyanoacrylate, fibrin glue, polyurethane, and sealant containing PEG (polyethylene glycol).
A method for testing a full-duplex speech interaction system, applied to a test device, the method comprising: determining a scene mixed corpus set by mixing a valid corpus set related to a test scene with an invalid corpus set which is unrelated to the test scene; playing each corpus audio in the scene mixed corpus set to a speech interaction device under test equipped with the full-duplex speech interaction system; acquiring a work log of the speech interaction device under test, the work log comprising at least a first log and a second log, wherein, the first log records valid/invalid attributes recognized for each corpus audio and corresponding corpus text, and the second log records a decision result for each corpus audio, the decision results comprising response result and discarding result; determining a rejection rate based on a counted number of corpus audios having invalid attribute in the first log and a counted number of discarding results in the second log; and obtaining number of false responses results according to a counted number of log entries in the second log which have unexpected response decision result, and determining a false response rate based on the number of false responses and a total number of the played corpus audios. determining a scene mixed corpus set by mixing a valid corpus set related to a test scene with an invalid corpus set which is unrelated to the test scene; playing each corpus audio in the scene mixed corpus set to a speech interaction device under test equipped with the full-duplex speech interaction system; acquiring a work log of the speech interaction device under test, the work log comprising at least a first log and a second log, wherein, the first log records valid/invalid attributes recognized for each corpus audio and corresponding corpus text, and the second log records a decision result for each corpus audio, the decision results comprising response result and discarding result; determining a rejection rate based on a counted number of corpus audios having invalid attribute in the first log and a counted number of discarding results in the second log; and obtaining number of false responses results according to a counted number of log entries in the second log which have unexpected response decision result, and determining a false response rate based on the number of false responses and a total number of the played corpus audios.