mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for mRNA analysis in cells, the method comprising: introducing a first capture probe and a second capture probe into the cells, the first capture probe and the second capture probe each configured to be complementary to a respective section of target mRNA within the cells, wherein binding of the first and second capture probes to the respective sections of the target mRNA results in tagging of the cells and causes the first and second capture probes to form clusters with each other; wherein the first capture probe and the second capture probe are each bound to magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) that, when trapped within the tagged cells, cause the tagged cells to be susceptible to magnetic forces; and introducing the cells into a device configured to magnetically capture tagged cells. introducing a first capture probe and a second capture probe into the cells, the first capture probe and the second capture probe each configured to be complementary to a respective section of target mRNA within the cells, wherein binding of the first and second capture probes to the respective sections of the target mRNA results in tagging of the cells and causes the first and second capture probes to form clusters with each other; wherein the first capture probe and the second capture probe are each bound to magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) that, when trapped within the tagged cells, cause the tagged cells to be susceptible to magnetic forces; and introducing the cells into a device configured to magnetically capture tagged cells.
A system for controlling a motion of a vehicle from an initial state to a target state, comprising: a path planner to determine a discontinuous curvature path connecting the initial state with the target state by a sequential composition of driving patterns, wherein the discontinuous curvature path is collision-free within a tolerance envelope centered on the discontinuous curvature path; a path transformer to locate and replace at least one treatable primitive in the discontinuous curvature path with a corresponding continuous curvature segment to form a modified path remaining within the tolerance envelope, wherein each treatable primitive is a predetermined pattern of elementary paths; and a controller to control the motion of the vehicle according to the modified path; characterized in that the treatable primitive includes a sequence of a straight-line segment connected to a first arc segment connected to a second arc segment, and wherein the path transformer replaces the treatable primitive with a pair of clothoid turns. a path planner to determine a discontinuous curvature path connecting the initial state with the target state by a sequential composition of driving patterns, wherein the discontinuous curvature path is collision-free within a tolerance envelope centered on the discontinuous curvature path; a path transformer to locate and replace at least one treatable primitive in the discontinuous curvature path with a corresponding continuous curvature segment to form a modified path remaining within the tolerance envelope, wherein each treatable primitive is a predetermined pattern of elementary paths; and a controller to control the motion of the vehicle according to the modified path;
A method for determining an individual maximum power level for one or more wind turbines in a wind power plant, comprising: storing a wind turbine type maximum power level for one or more types of wind turbine; storing one or more fatigue load values relating to a range of power levels for each of said one or more types of wind turbine; storing one or more parameters relating to site conditions for the site at which the wind power plant is located; and determining for each wind turbine of a type of wind turbine, based on at least said stored fatigue load levels for said type of wind turbine and said stored parameters relating to said site conditions, said individual maximum power level, wherein each wind turbine is then able to operate at one or more power levels up to its determined individual maximum power level. storing a wind turbine type maximum power level for one or more types of wind turbine; storing one or more fatigue load values relating to a range of power levels for each of said one or more types of wind turbine; storing one or more parameters relating to site conditions for the site at which the wind power plant is located; and determining for each wind turbine of a type of wind turbine, based on at least said stored fatigue load levels for said type of wind turbine and said stored parameters relating to said site conditions, said individual maximum power level, wherein each wind turbine is then able to operate at one or more power levels up to its determined individual maximum power level.
Automotive vehicle having an aperture in the vehicle body in which a glazing, comprising a switchable film laminated between at least two plies of an interlayer material, the plies of interlayer material being laminated between a first ply of glazing material facing out of the vehicle and a second ply of glazing material facing into the vehicle, is fitted, the switchable film comprising first and second electrodes, both in electrical connection with a power supply, wherein the first electrode is capacitively connected to electrical ground on the vehicle body characterised in that the capacitive connection comprises a capacitor formed from the first electrode and an electrically conductive element chosen from the list consisting of a part of the vehicle body that extends into the aperture to overlap the first electrode, a functional coating on a portion of one surface of at least one ply of glazing material and a ply of polymer material having a functional infrared reflective coating that is laminated between the switchable film and the first ply of glazing material.
A process for devulcanizing crosslinked elastomer particles comprising: providing a first composition comprising vulcanized crosslinked elastomer particles between a first top electrode and a second bottom electrode of a devulcanization apparatus, wherein said vulcanized crosslinked elastomer particles comprise either a polar vulcanized rubber, a non-polar vulcanized rubber into which a polar material is introduced, or a low-polar vulcanized rubber into which a polar material is introduced; continuously feeding said first composition between said first top electrode and said second bottom electrode; and applying an alternating electric field to said first composition comprising said vulcanized crosslinked elastomer particles by generating said alternating electric field between said first top electrode and said second bottom electrode, said alternating electric field having a frequency between 1 MHz and 100 MHz and a voltage between 1000 V and 10,000 V to thereby devulcanize said crosslinked elastomer particles to form a second composition comprising devulcanized elastomer particles. providing a first composition comprising vulcanized crosslinked elastomer particles between a first top electrode and a second bottom electrode of a devulcanization apparatus, wherein said vulcanized crosslinked elastomer particles comprise either a polar vulcanized rubber, a non-polar vulcanized rubber into which a polar material is introduced, or a low-polar vulcanized rubber into which a polar material is introduced; continuously feeding said first composition between said first top electrode and said second bottom electrode; and applying an alternating electric field to said first composition comprising said vulcanized crosslinked elastomer particles by generating said alternating electric field between said first top electrode and said second bottom electrode, said alternating electric field having a frequency between 1 MHz and 100 MHz and a voltage between 1000 V and 10,000 V to thereby devulcanize said crosslinked elastomer particles to form a second composition comprising devulcanized elastomer particles.
A wireless transmit/receive unit (102a-d, 102, 440, 530, 630, 810), WTRU, comprising: a receiver configured to: receive a preamble (445, 560, 640, 833) from at least one second WTRU (102a-d, 102, 430, 520, 620, 802, 804, 806), and receive, from the at least one second WTRU, a message that includes a paging indicator (560, 640, 839), PI, and a network configuration information, NCI, message (445, 560, 640, 835); and a transmitter configured to, on a condition that the received PI includes an ID associated with the WTRU, transmit a ranging preamble (570, 840) to the at least one second WTRU, characterized in that the preamble from the at least one second WTRU indicates a group identification, ID, associated with the at least one second WTRU; the NCI message comprises an initial NCI, I-NCI, subpacket and a supplemental NCI, S-NCI, subpacket, wherein the I-NCI subpacket includes a resource index for the S-NCI subpacket, and wherein the S-NCI subpacket includes a number of RP codes allocated for coverage extension ranging; and the ranging preamble is based on the received NCI message and includes a group ID associated with the at least one second WTRU. a receiver configured to: receive a preamble (445, 560, 640, 833) from at least one second WTRU (102a-d, 102, 430, 520, 620, 802, 804, 806), and receive, from the at least one second WTRU, a message that includes a paging indicator (560, 640, 839), PI, and a network configuration information, NCI, message (445, 560, 640, 835); and receive a preamble (445, 560, 640, 833) from at least one second WTRU (102a-d, 102, 430, 520, 620, 802, 804, 806), and receive, from the at least one second WTRU, a message that includes a paging indicator (560, 640, 839), PI, and a network configuration information, NCI, message (445, 560, 640, 835); and a transmitter configured to, on a condition that the received PI includes an ID associated with the WTRU, transmit a ranging preamble (570, 840) to the at least one second WTRU, characterized in that the preamble from the at least one second WTRU indicates a group identification, ID, associated with the at least one second WTRU; the NCI message comprises an initial NCI, I-NCI, subpacket and a supplemental NCI, S-NCI, subpacket, wherein the I-NCI subpacket includes a resource index for the S-NCI subpacket, and wherein the S-NCI subpacket includes a number of RP codes allocated for coverage extension ranging; and the ranging preamble is based on the received NCI message and includes a group ID associated with the at least one second WTRU.
A process of producing propylene glycol, the process comprising: subjecting glycerol to a hydrogenolysis reaction, thus producing propylene glycol and a product stream including unreacted glycerol, a sodium salt, and polyglycerol; subjecting the product stream to a process that removes at least a portion of the sodium salt, thus producing a cleaned product stream; and subjecting the cleaned product stream to the hydrogenolysis reaction; wherein the process that removes the at least a portion of the sodium salt is ion-exclusion chromatographic separation; and wherein the clean product stream comprises 15,000-30,000 ppm of a sodium salt. subjecting glycerol to a hydrogenolysis reaction, thus producing propylene glycol and a product stream including unreacted glycerol, a sodium salt, and polyglycerol; subjecting the product stream to a process that removes at least a portion of the sodium salt, thus producing a cleaned product stream; and subjecting the cleaned product stream to the hydrogenolysis reaction; wherein the process that removes the at least a portion of the sodium salt is ion-exclusion chromatographic separation; and wherein the clean product stream comprises 15,000-30,000 ppm of a sodium salt.
A display, comprising: (a) a display substrate having a display area, and a plurality of chiplets having a substrate independent of the display substrate located over the display substrate in the display area, each chiplet having at least one connection pad, at least one pixel control circuit, and at least one pixel test circuit; (b) a plurality of pixels located in the display area, each pixel including a control electrode, a second electrode, and at least one layer of light- emitting material located between the control electrode and second electrode, wherein the pixel control circuit is connected to the control electrode for driving the control electrode causing the light-emitting material to emit light; (c) a controller connected to one or more chiplets for providing external control signals to the chiplet; and (d) characterized in that the pixel test circuit includes one or more test light emitters responsive to the external control signals, the test light emitters emitting light independently of the layer of light-emitting material. (a) a display substrate having a display area, and a plurality of chiplets having a substrate independent of the display substrate located over the display substrate in the display area, each chiplet having at least one connection pad, at least one pixel control circuit, and at least one pixel test circuit; (b) a plurality of pixels located in the display area, each pixel including a control electrode, a second electrode, and at least one layer of light- emitting material located between the control electrode and second electrode, wherein the pixel control circuit is connected to the control electrode for driving the control electrode causing the light-emitting material to emit light; (c) a controller connected to one or more chiplets for providing external control signals to the chiplet; and (d) characterized in that the pixel test circuit includes one or more test light emitters responsive to the external control signals, the test light emitters emitting light independently of the layer of light-emitting material.
A method comprising: sampling a position and a viewpoint of a three-dimensional map view presented at a browser while traversing the three-dimensional map; sending to a database a query including the sampled position and the sampled viewpoint; and receiving, in response to the sent query, a recommended browsing path including a recommended position and a recommended viewpoint for traversing the three-dimensional map presented at the browser, characterized in that the recommended browsing path represents an aggregation including crowd-sourced information for position and viewpoint; and the recommended browsing path is determined from a query of at least one spatial cluster stored at a database, wherein each spatial cluster represents a group of samples that are the same or similar with respect to position, viewpoint and/or direction of travel. sampling a position and a viewpoint of a three-dimensional map view presented at a browser while traversing the three-dimensional map; sending to a database a query including the sampled position and the sampled viewpoint; and receiving, in response to the sent query, a recommended browsing path including a recommended position and a recommended viewpoint for traversing the three-dimensional map presented at the browser, characterized in that the recommended browsing path represents an aggregation including crowd-sourced information for position and viewpoint; and the recommended browsing path is determined from a query of at least one spatial cluster stored at a database, wherein each spatial cluster represents a group of samples that are the same or similar with respect to position, viewpoint and/or direction of travel.
A method of controlling movement of a carriage of a multi-leaf collimator of a radiotherapy apparatus, comprising: obtaining (S01, S101, S201) a desired position of each of a set of leaves on the carriage in each of a plurality of segments from a field, wherein a field defines a treatment plan and a segment from a field is defined by a radiation field formed by the leafs; determining (S02, S102, S202) an allowable moving range set of the carriage according to the desired position, wherein the allowable moving range set comprises a respective allowable moving range of the carriage in each of the segments; determining a respective position of the carriage in each of the segments according to the allowable moving range set; and controlling (S04, S104, S204) the movement of the carriage according to the determined respective positions of the carriage in the segments; wherein determining the allowable moving range set of the carriage comprises: determining, for each of the segments, endpoints of the respective allowable moving range of the carriage, wherein the endpoints represent minimum and maximum positions of the carriage when the leaves are in the desired positions in the segment and an end of the carriage is aligned with ends of the leaves. obtaining (S01, S101, S201) a desired position of each of a set of leaves on the carriage in each of a plurality of segments from a field, wherein a field defines a treatment plan and a segment from a field is defined by a radiation field formed by the leafs; determining (S02, S102, S202) an allowable moving range set of the carriage according to the desired position, wherein the allowable moving range set comprises a respective allowable moving range of the carriage in each of the segments; determining a respective position of the carriage in each of the segments according to the allowable moving range set; and controlling (S04, S104, S204) the movement of the carriage according to the determined respective positions of the carriage in the segments; wherein determining the allowable moving range set of the carriage comprises: determining, for each of the segments, endpoints of the respective allowable moving range of the carriage, wherein the endpoints represent minimum and maximum positions of the carriage when the leaves are in the desired positions in the segment and an end of the carriage is aligned with ends of the leaves. determining, for each of the segments, endpoints of the respective allowable moving range of the carriage, wherein the endpoints represent minimum and maximum positions of the carriage when the leaves are in the desired positions in the segment and an end of the carriage is aligned with ends of the leaves.
A pneumatic tire, comprising a tread, sidewalls, and a carcass (103, 204, 306, 406) including at least one carcass ply; wherein either one or more bead wire cords (304, 308, 404, 408, 411) formed by stacking and arranging bead wires in a plurality of layers are formed on both sides of the carcass ply or more than one bead wire cord (105, 108, 206, 209) formed by stacking and arranging bead wires in a plurality of layers is formed on one or both sides of the carcass ply, wherein an end of the carcass ply is wrapped around the one or more bead wire cords (105, 108, 206, 209, 304, 308, 404, 408, 411), and the wrap-around end of the carcass ply is disposed between neighboring bead wire cords (105, 108, 206, 209, 304, 308, 404, 408, 411) or beside the axially outermost bead wire cord, wherein the term "bead wire cord" refers to an array of cords in which bead wires formed by topping metal wires with rubber are arranged in the form of a stacked body and which are arranged along the circumferential direction of a tire, wherein the term "cord" refers to a single filament, or an assembly, such as a multiple filament, twisted cables or an equivalent assembly, characterized in that one or more bead filler films (106, 107, 205, 207, 208, 303, 305, 307, 310, 403, 405, 407, 409, 410, 412) are placed between the bead wire cords, wherein the term "bead filler film" refers to bead filler rubber formed in a sheet.
A spark ablation device for generating nanoparticles provided with an inlet/outlet for gas and comprising a spark generator; the spark generator comprising first and second electrodes (3a, 3b), wherein the first and/ or second electrodes are hollow and connected or connectable to a gas supply, and at least one power source which is arranged to be operative for maintaining a discharge between the first and second electrodes (3a, 3b), wherein the power source comprises a continuous DC or AC power source, supplemented with a source for pulsed power, characterized in that the device is provided with an outlet for the generated nanoparticles, wherein the generated nanoparticles are removed via one or both of the electrodes (3a, 3b) and said power source is configured for repetitively and intermittently varying its power output between a first energy level wherein a continuous discharge is maintained between the electrodes (3a, 3b) of the spark ablation device and a second energy level higher than the first energy level for ablating at least a portion of the electrodes (3a, 3b), and wherein the first energy level is selected at a level insufficient to generate nanoparticles, and the second energy level is selected at a level to unavoidably generate nanoparticles, wherein the at least one power source comprises a pulse generator for repetitively increasing the energy of the discharge.
Method for operating a multitude of serially cascaded wavefront modulators (1a, 1b), - which are arranged within a beam path and are jointly generating an output wavefront Z o that is modeled as a superposition of N fundamental orthonormal modes, and - wherein each of the wavefront modulators (1a, 1b) is configured to modulate a number of m i of the N modes of the output wavefront Z o, characterized in that - a first control signal c 1 for controlling a first one of the wavefront modulators is calculated from a target wavefront Z t and independently of a second control signal c 2 for controlling a second of the wavefront modulators, - a response Z 1s of the first wavefront modulator to the first control signal c 1 is estimated and subtracted from the target wavefront Z t to yield a first residual wavefront Z R1, - the second control signal c 2 is calculated from the residual wavefront Z R1, and - the control signals c 1, c 2 are simultaneously applied to the respective modulators (1a, 1b) to jointly generate the output wavefront Z o. - which are arranged within a beam path and are jointly generating an output wavefront Z o that is modeled as a superposition of N fundamental orthonormal modes, and - wherein each of the wavefront modulators (1a, 1b) is configured to modulate a number of m i of the N modes of the output wavefront Z o, characterized in that - a first control signal c 1 for controlling a first one of the wavefront modulators is calculated from a target wavefront Z t and independently of a second control signal c 2 for controlling a second of the wavefront modulators, - a response Z 1s of the first wavefront modulator to the first control signal c 1 is estimated and subtracted from the target wavefront Z t to yield a first residual wavefront Z R1, - the second control signal c 2 is calculated from the residual wavefront Z R1, and - the control signals c 1, c 2 are simultaneously applied to the respective modulators (1a, 1b) to jointly generate the output wavefront Z o.