mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a vinylidene fluoride-based multi-layered resin film including two layers composed of a front surface layer laminated on a rear surface layer, wherein the front surface layer contains 80% by mass or more of a vinylidene fluoride-based resin and 20% by mass or less of a methacrylic acid ester-based resin, the degree of crystallization of the front surface layer is 45% or higher, the ratio occupied by α-crystals in the entire crystal component of the vinylidene fluoride-based resin is 60% or higher, the thickness of the front surface layer is 15 μm or more, and the rear surface layer contains 90% by mass or more of a methacrylic acid ester-based resin, the method comprising a melt extrusion molding of resin composition using a T-type die, wherein the amount of conversive heat per unit time at the time of cooling the molten resin is 70 to 180 KW per kg of the molten resin according to a calculation formula represented by the following formula: amount of conversive heat = specific heat J / kg ⋅ ° C of resin composition × Δ T /cooling time sec, where ΔT = temperature of molten resin - temperature after cooling.
Braking system for vehicles with collapsible actuation pedal, comprising - an operating pedal operatively connected to a hydraulic pump having a delivery circuit fluidically connected to an accumulator device, wherein - the delivery circuit comprises a hydraulic branch equipped with at least one normally closed control valve, - said control valve being connected to a control actuator which commands its opening when an impact or accident is detected by a special detector or being calibrated to open automatically when a limit pressure and/or flow rate value is reached in the hydraulic branch following the lowering of the actuation pedal, characterized in that the hydraulic branch is arranged in series and downstream of the accumulator device. - an operating pedal operatively connected to a hydraulic pump having a delivery circuit fluidically connected to an accumulator device, wherein - the delivery circuit comprises a hydraulic branch equipped with at least one normally closed control valve, - said control valve being connected to a control actuator which commands its opening when an impact or accident is detected by a special detector or being calibrated to open automatically when a limit pressure and/or flow rate value is reached in the hydraulic branch following the lowering of the actuation pedal,
An anti-CD20 antibody formulation comprising 20 - 300 mg/ml of atumumab, 10 to 100 mM sodium acetate, 25 to 100 mM sodium chloride, 0.5 to 5% arginine free base, 0.02 to 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.01 to 0.2% polysorbate 80 and adjusted to pH 5.0 to 7.0, for use in the treatment of an immune disease and/or autoimmune disease.
A laser diode driver for high current pulser operation, comprising: a u-channel shaped member having a bottom surface, and made of metal or other suitable material that provides mechanical rigidity, low electrical impedance, and high thermal conductivity; a printed circuit board including a plurality of capacitors, wherein each of the plurality of capacitors has a mounting surface mounted to the printed circuit board and an opposing heat transfer surface mounted to, thermally coupled to, and electrically grounded to the bottom surface of the u-channel shaped member; an output cable coupled to the printed circuit board; a return cable coupled to the printed circuit board; a control transistor disposed inside the u-channel shaped member; and a current sensing resistor disposed inside the u-channel shaped member; and a lid attached to the u-channel shaped member and opposing the bottom surface of the u-channel shaped member. a u-channel shaped member having a bottom surface, and made of metal or other suitable material that provides mechanical rigidity, low electrical impedance, and high thermal conductivity; a printed circuit board including a plurality of capacitors, wherein each of the plurality of capacitors has a mounting surface mounted to the printed circuit board and an opposing heat transfer surface mounted to, thermally coupled to, and electrically grounded to the bottom surface of the u-channel shaped member; an output cable coupled to the printed circuit board; a return cable coupled to the printed circuit board; a control transistor disposed inside the u-channel shaped member; and a current sensing resistor disposed inside the u-channel shaped member; and a lid attached to the u-channel shaped member and opposing the bottom surface of the u-channel shaped member.
A garment steamer for treating a garment, the garment steamer comprising: - a steam generator for generating steam, characterized in that the garment steamer comprises: - a steamer head comprising a laser sensor for measuring the distance between the steamer head and a garment placed in front the laser sensor, and - control means (202A, 204A; 202B, 204B) to control, based on said distance, the delivery of steam from the steam generator. - a steam generator for generating steam, characterized in that the garment steamer comprises: - a steamer head comprising a laser sensor for measuring the distance between the steamer head and a garment placed in front the laser sensor, and - control means (202A, 204A; 202B, 204B) to control, based on said distance, the delivery of steam from the steam generator. - a steamer head comprising a laser sensor for measuring the distance between the steamer head and a garment placed in front the laser sensor, and - control means (202A, 204A; 202B, 204B) to control, based on said distance, the delivery of steam from the steam generator.
A combustion tool, comprising: a combustion engine including a cylinder head defining a top of a combustion chamber; a reciprocating valve sleeve moving between a rest position in which the combustion chamber is open, and a closed position in which said combustion chamber is sealed, said valve sleeve defining an outer wall of said combustion chamber in the closed position; and a cylinder disposed below said combustion chamber and accommodating a reciprocating piston having a depending driver blade, said piston reciprocating between a prefiring position, in which it is located at an upper end of said cylinder, and a fastener driving position in which it is located adjacent a lower end of said cylinder, said piston defining a lower end of said combustion chamber in said pre-firing position, said cylinder having a cylinder volume defined by the area of the cylinder and the piston stroke between said prefiring and fastener driving positions, and said combustion chamber having a volume defined by the cylinder head the lower end of said combustion chamber, and the valve sleeve in the closed position; characterized in that a ratio of a volume of said cylinder to a volume of said combustion chamber is in the range of 1.1 to 1.2. a combustion engine including a cylinder head defining a top of a combustion chamber; a reciprocating valve sleeve moving between a rest position in which the combustion chamber is open, and a closed position in which said combustion chamber is sealed, said valve sleeve defining an outer wall of said combustion chamber in the closed position; and a cylinder disposed below said combustion chamber and accommodating a reciprocating piston having a depending driver blade, said piston reciprocating between a prefiring position, in which it is located at an upper end of said cylinder, and a fastener driving position in which it is located adjacent a lower end of said cylinder, said piston defining a lower end of said combustion chamber in said pre-firing position, said cylinder having a cylinder volume defined by the area of the cylinder and the piston stroke between said prefiring and fastener driving positions, and said combustion chamber having a volume defined by the cylinder head the lower end of said combustion chamber, and the valve sleeve in the closed position; characterized in that a ratio of a volume of said cylinder to a volume of said combustion chamber is in the range of 1.1 to 1.2.
A method of congestion marking in a data network, comprising the steps: receiving, at an upstream element having a higher layer in the protocol stack, lower layer congestion information from a network element at a lower layer in the stack, the congestion information relating to data traffic congestion occurring at a downstream element in the flow, the downstream element being within the lower layer; determining, at said upstream element, higher layer congestion information to be used in the higher layer, in dependence on the lower layer congestion information; and performing congestion marking by applying the higher layer congestion information to data traffic forwarded by an upstream element in the higher layer. receiving, at an upstream element having a higher layer in the protocol stack, lower layer congestion information from a network element at a lower layer in the stack, the congestion information relating to data traffic congestion occurring at a downstream element in the flow, the downstream element being within the lower layer; determining, at said upstream element, higher layer congestion information to be used in the higher layer, in dependence on the lower layer congestion information; and performing congestion marking by applying the higher layer congestion information to data traffic forwarded by an upstream element in the higher layer.
A motor controller configured to drive and control a motor based on a control command received from a further controller communicably connected via synchronous communication and asynchronous communication, wherein the motor controller includes: a data recording unit which is configured to record data related to the motor, and is characterized by: a delay time measuring unit which is configured to measure a delay time from a timing at which a timing reference signal is received from the controller which is communicatively connected via the synchronous communication until the data recording unit starts data recording, and a data transmission unit which is configured to transmit the data and the delay time to the further controller which is communicatively connected via the asynchronous communication or the synchronous communication. a delay time measuring unit which is configured to measure a delay time from a timing at which a timing reference signal is received from the controller which is communicatively connected via the synchronous communication until the data recording unit starts data recording, and a data transmission unit which is configured to transmit the data and the delay time to the further controller which is communicatively connected via the asynchronous communication or the synchronous communication.
Method for checking a protection method for protecting a battery device, in particular an electrode of the battery device, comprising the following steps: - monitoring at least one electrical battery parameter of the battery device, - monitoring at least one operating parameter of an operating current of the battery device, - monitoring at least one interference parameter of an interference current of the battery device, - comparing the monitored interference parameter, the monitored operating parameter and/or the monitored battery parameter with at least one comparison parameter based on the battery parameter and/or the operating parameter, characterised in that the result of the comparison is used for, in particular subsequently, generating the interference parameter. - monitoring at least one electrical battery parameter of the battery device, - monitoring at least one operating parameter of an operating current of the battery device, - monitoring at least one interference parameter of an interference current of the battery device, - comparing the monitored interference parameter, the monitored operating parameter and/or the monitored battery parameter with at least one comparison parameter based on the battery parameter and/or the operating parameter,
A boiler control method, comprising: estimating a bed fuel inventory value associated with a boiler by detecting data from said boiler utilizing an inferential sensor, wherein said inferential sensor measures a plurality of process variables comprising at least one of output flue gas oxygen concentration, bed temperature, steam pressure, steam flow, steam temperature, primary air flow, secondary airflow, and fuel supply rates; and stabilizing said bed fuel inventory value at a particular value utilizing a feedback controller electrically connected to said inferential sensor, in order to optimize said bed fuel inventory value for varying operating conditions of said boiler, thereby permitting a thermal power associated with said boiler to be increased or decreased by respectively increasing or decreasing a primary air supply rate associated with said boiler. estimating a bed fuel inventory value associated with a boiler by detecting data from said boiler utilizing an inferential sensor, wherein said inferential sensor measures a plurality of process variables comprising at least one of output flue gas oxygen concentration, bed temperature, steam pressure, steam flow, steam temperature, primary air flow, secondary airflow, and fuel supply rates; and stabilizing said bed fuel inventory value at a particular value utilizing a feedback controller electrically connected to said inferential sensor, in order to optimize said bed fuel inventory value for varying operating conditions of said boiler, thereby permitting a thermal power associated with said boiler to be increased or decreased by respectively increasing or decreasing a primary air supply rate associated with said boiler.
Sensor device for measuring rotational position of an element that is rotatable about an axis of rotation, the sensor device comprising: a sender member for emitting a magnetic field; a first receiving member for receiving the magnetic field formed by a first conductor, and a second receiving member for receiving the magnetic field formed by a second conductor, said receiving members being arranged within an annular ring segment having substantially period P along a circumferential direction about the axis of rotation; wherein a centroid of areas delimited by the first conductors and a centroid of areas delimited by the second conductors being substantially equal in the circumferential direction; said first conductor defines a first plurality of loops and said second conductor defines a second plurality of loops, a shape of each loop of the first and second plurality of loops follows in the circumferential direction a base function f0 with half the period P, wherein the base function f0 is composed of a plurality of trigonometric functions; wherein the first plurality of loops are shifted by a quarter of the period P along the circumferential direction with respect to the second plurality of loops defined by the second conductor; characterized in that the shape of only a part of the loops of the first and second plurality of loops deviates from the base function f0 by a correction function fc and the shape of the other part of loops follows the base function f0. a sender member for emitting a magnetic field; a first receiving member for receiving the magnetic field formed by a first conductor, and a second receiving member for receiving the magnetic field formed by a second conductor, said receiving members being arranged within an annular ring segment having substantially period P along a circumferential direction about the axis of rotation; wherein a centroid of areas delimited by the first conductors and a centroid of areas delimited by the second conductors being substantially equal in the circumferential direction; said first conductor defines a first plurality of loops and said second conductor defines a second plurality of loops, a shape of each loop of the first and second plurality of loops follows in the circumferential direction a base function f0 with half the period P, wherein the base function f0 is composed of a plurality of trigonometric functions; wherein the first plurality of loops are shifted by a quarter of the period P along the circumferential direction with respect to the second plurality of loops defined by the second conductor; characterized in that the shape of only a part of the loops of the first and second plurality of loops deviates from the base function f0 by a correction function fc and the shape of the other part of loops follows the base function f0.
A vehicle driving device comprising: a transmission mechanism that includes an input member driven by an engine and an output member drive-coupled to wheels and that can change a gear ratio between the input member and the output member; a clutch that is interposed between an output shaft of the engine and the input member and can connect and disconnect power transmission between the output shaft of the engine and the input member of the transmission mechanism; and a control part that controls engagement and disengagement of the clutch by electrical instructions, wherein when the control part determines that a drag state of the clutch has occurred when the control part outputs an electrical instruction to bring the clutch into a disengaged state, the control part outputs an electrical instruction to bring the clutch into a completely engaged state, the vehicle driving device being characterized in that when the control part determines that a drag state of the clutch has occurred, the control part outputs an electrical instruction to maintain an engagement state of the clutch present at a point in time when it is determined that a drag state has occurred, until it is determined that differential rotation between the output shaft of the engine and the input member of the transmission mechanism has converged, and when it is determined that the differential rotation has converged, the control part outputs an electrical instruction to bring the clutch into a completely engaged state. a transmission mechanism that includes an input member driven by an engine and an output member drive-coupled to wheels and that can change a gear ratio between the input member and the output member; a clutch that is interposed between an output shaft of the engine and the input member and can connect and disconnect power transmission between the output shaft of the engine and the input member of the transmission mechanism; and a control part that controls engagement and disengagement of the clutch by electrical instructions, wherein when the control part determines that a drag state of the clutch has occurred when the control part outputs an electrical instruction to bring the clutch into a disengaged state, the control part outputs an electrical instruction to bring the clutch into a completely engaged state, the vehicle driving device being characterized in that when the control part determines that a drag state of the clutch has occurred, the control part outputs an electrical instruction to maintain an engagement state of the clutch present at a point in time when it is determined that a drag state has occurred, until it is determined that differential rotation between the output shaft of the engine and the input member of the transmission mechanism has converged, and when it is determined that the differential rotation has converged, the control part outputs an electrical instruction to bring the clutch into a completely engaged state.
An information providing method using a mobile terminal, the method comprising: receiving, within a Bluetooth communication range via a Bluetooth wireless communication, identification information from a plurality of Bluetooth devices; based on receiving the identification information, detecting a Bluetooth device included in a car, wherein the Bluetooth device is pre-registered within the mobile terminal; based on detecting the registered Bluetooth device, connecting with the registered Bluetooth device via the Bluetooth wireless communication; in response to connecting with the registered Bluetooth device, retrieving notification information previously input by a user of the mobile terminal, the notification information corresponding to the registered Bluetooth device; and providing, on a display of the mobile terminal, a notification message based on the retrieved notification information, wherein the notification information comprises the notification message and a notification condition regarding a provision of the notification, and wherein the notification condition comprises a condition regarding a distance between the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth device based on an intensity of a signal received from the Bluetooth device. receiving, within a Bluetooth communication range via a Bluetooth wireless communication, identification information from a plurality of Bluetooth devices; based on receiving the identification information, detecting a Bluetooth device included in a car, wherein the Bluetooth device is pre-registered within the mobile terminal; based on detecting the registered Bluetooth device, connecting with the registered Bluetooth device via the Bluetooth wireless communication; in response to connecting with the registered Bluetooth device, retrieving notification information previously input by a user of the mobile terminal, the notification information corresponding to the registered Bluetooth device; and providing, on a display of the mobile terminal, a notification message based on the retrieved notification information, wherein the notification information comprises the notification message and a notification condition regarding a provision of the notification, and wherein the notification condition comprises a condition regarding a distance between the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth device based on an intensity of a signal received from the Bluetooth device.
A method by a wireless device (105, 200, 300a-b, 600), comprising: deferring (405, 507) transmission of a first message for at least a certain time period following transmission of a second message that is at least a partial copy of the first message, wherein the first and second messages are medium access control, MAC, control elements, CE, wherein said deferring includes: determining whether the second message is at least a partial copy of the first message; and wherein said deferring is responsive to determining that the second message is at least a partial copy of the first message the first and second messages (113, 115) are used to query a network node about a recommended bit rate, RBR. deferring (405, 507) transmission of a first message for at least a certain time period following transmission of a second message that is at least a partial copy of the first message, wherein the first and second messages are medium access control, MAC, control elements, CE, wherein said deferring includes: determining whether the second message is at least a partial copy of the first message; and wherein said deferring is responsive to determining that the second message is at least a partial copy of the first message the first and second messages (113, 115) are used to query a network node about a recommended bit rate, RBR.
A growing material for a grass surface, which material comprises sand, an organic growth-supporting medium, and elongate elastomeric polymer fibres, the growing material being characterised in that it further includes elongate synthetic polymeric substantially rigid fibres, and in that each of the rigid fibres and the elastomeric fibres are randomly dispersed as separate individual fibres in the growing material, the growing material being characterised in that the ratio of elastomeric fibres to rigid polymeric fibres in the growing material is between 12:1 and 8:1.