mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising particles of a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and particles of a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, wherein the particles of the first compound have an average particle diameter D50 of 15 μm to 20 μm and the particles of the second compound have an average particle diameter D50 of 2 μm to 5 μm measured by scanning electron microscopy, SEM, wherein the first compound and the second compound have a Ni content of 50 at% to 60 at% of the metal elements excluding Li: [Chemical Formula 1] Li a Ni x Co y M 1 z O 2 [Chemical Formula 2] Li a Ni x Co y M 2 z O 2 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, 0.9 ≤ a ≤ 1.05, 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, 0.05 ≤ y ≤0.35, 0.05 ≤ z ≤ 0.35, x + y + z =1, and M 1 and M 2 are independently at least one metal element selected from Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, V, Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, W, Cu, Zn, Ga, In, Sn, La, and Ce, wherein at least one of the particles of the first compound and the particles of the second compound comprises a core and a surface layer surrounding the core and a Ni atom concentration (at%) of the metal elements except Li in the surface layer is higher than a Ni atom concentration (at%) of the metal elements except Li in the core. wherein the first compound and the second compound have a Ni content of 50 at% to 60 at% of the metal elements excluding Li: [Chemical Formula 1] Li a Ni x Co y M 1 z O 2 [Chemical Formula 2] Li a Ni x Co y M 2 z O 2 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, 0.9 ≤ a ≤ 1.05, 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, 0.05 ≤ y ≤0.35, 0.05 ≤ z ≤ 0.35, x + y + z =1, and M 1 and M 2 are independently at least one metal element selected from Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, V, Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, W, Cu, Zn, Ga, In, Sn, La, and Ce, wherein at least one of the particles of the first compound and the particles of the second compound comprises a core and a surface layer surrounding the core and a Ni atom concentration (at%) of the metal elements except Li in the surface layer is higher than a Ni atom concentration (at%) of the metal elements except Li in the core.
A method of increasing the sensitivity of a phytase to a protease comprising the following steps in the order of: a) creating variants with increased thermodynamic stability; b) modeling the three-dimensional structure of the protein; c) identifying domains of the three-dimensional model, wherein the domains are selected from the group consisting of glycosylation domains, cysteine residues, and loops of a protein structure that are exposed to surrounding medium; d) creating variants of the protein by altering said domains of the three-dimensional model; e) selecting variants with thermotolerance and phytase specific activity at least equal to the protein of step a); and f) testing the variants for sensitivity to a protease wherein sensitivity results in the digestion of the variant when exposed to the protease. a) creating variants with increased thermodynamic stability; b) modeling the three-dimensional structure of the protein; c) identifying domains of the three-dimensional model, wherein the domains are selected from the group consisting of glycosylation domains, cysteine residues, and loops of a protein structure that are exposed to surrounding medium; d) creating variants of the protein by altering said domains of the three-dimensional model; e) selecting variants with thermotolerance and phytase specific activity at least equal to the protein of step a); and f) testing the variants for sensitivity to a protease wherein sensitivity results in the digestion of the variant when exposed to the protease.
A medical apparatus comprising: a probe comprising: a handle having a longitudinal axis; a distal tip disposed on the longitudinal axis; and a position sensor, which is disposed in the handle on the longitudinal axis at a predefined distance from the distal tip and is configured to output a signal indicative of a location of the probe; and an alignment jig, which comprises: a connector configured to be fixed removably to the distal tip of the probe; and three protrusions, which extend from the connector and are configured to contact a surface of a body of a patient at respective points, which are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when the connector is fixed to the distal tip of the probe. a probe comprising: a handle having a longitudinal axis; a distal tip disposed on the longitudinal axis; and a position sensor, which is disposed in the handle on the longitudinal axis at a predefined distance from the distal tip and is configured to output a signal indicative of a location of the probe; and a handle having a longitudinal axis; a distal tip disposed on the longitudinal axis; and a position sensor, which is disposed in the handle on the longitudinal axis at a predefined distance from the distal tip and is configured to output a signal indicative of a location of the probe; and an alignment jig, which comprises: a connector configured to be fixed removably to the distal tip of the probe; and three protrusions, which extend from the connector and are configured to contact a surface of a body of a patient at respective points, which are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when the connector is fixed to the distal tip of the probe. a connector configured to be fixed removably to the distal tip of the probe; and three protrusions, which extend from the connector and are configured to contact a surface of a body of a patient at respective points, which are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when the connector is fixed to the distal tip of the probe.
A method of additive manufacture, the method comprising: distributing a layer of a material over a substrate, wherein the material comprises at least two chemical reactants; directing first radiant energy at a first portion of the layer; amalgamating, by the first radiant energy, the first portion with the substrate; and overcoming, after the amalgamating, an activation energy barrier of a reaction between the at least two chemical reactants corresponding to the first portion by directing second radiant energy thereat, wherein the material comprises silicon carbide; the amalgamating the first portion with the substrate comprises liquefying silicon within the first portion; the overcoming the activation energy barrier comprises liquefying carbon within the first portion; the directing the first radiant energy at the first portion occurs for a first period of time; and the directing the second radiant energy at the first portion occurs for a second period of time. distributing a layer of a material over a substrate, wherein the material comprises at least two chemical reactants; directing first radiant energy at a first portion of the layer; amalgamating, by the first radiant energy, the first portion with the substrate; and overcoming, after the amalgamating, an activation energy barrier of a reaction between the at least two chemical reactants corresponding to the first portion by directing second radiant energy thereat, wherein the material comprises silicon carbide; the amalgamating the first portion with the substrate comprises liquefying silicon within the first portion; the overcoming the activation energy barrier comprises liquefying carbon within the first portion; the directing the first radiant energy at the first portion occurs for a first period of time; and the directing the second radiant energy at the first portion occurs for a second period of time.
An audio encoder configured to encode a multi-channel audio signal according to a total available data-rate; wherein the multi-channel audio signal is representable as a basic group of channels for rendering the multi-channel audio signal in accordance to a basic channel configuration, and as an extension group of channels, which - in combination with the basic group - is for rendering the multi-channel audio signal in accordance to an extended channel configuration; wherein the basic channel configuration and the extended channel configuration are different from one another; the audio encoder comprising: - a basic encoder configured to encode the basic group of channels according to an IS data-rate, thereby yielding an independent substream, referred to as IS; and - an extension encoder configured to encode the extension group of channels according to a DS data-rate, thereby yielding a dependent substream, referred to as DS, - characterised in that the audio encoder further comprises:a rate control unit configured to regularly adapt the IS data-rate and the DS data-rate based on a momentary IS coding quality indicator for the basic group of channels and/or based on a momentary DS coding quality indicator for the extension group of channels, such that the sum of the IS data-rate and the DS data-rate substantially corresponds to the total available data-rate. - a basic encoder configured to encode the basic group of channels according to an IS data-rate, thereby yielding an independent substream, referred to as IS; and - an extension encoder configured to encode the extension group of channels according to a DS data-rate, thereby yielding a dependent substream, referred to as DS, - characterised in that the audio encoder further comprises:a rate control unit configured to regularly adapt the IS data-rate and the DS data-rate based on a momentary IS coding quality indicator for the basic group of channels and/or based on a momentary DS coding quality indicator for the extension group of channels, such that the sum of the IS data-rate and the DS data-rate substantially corresponds to the total available data-rate.
A projection device for presenting optical information by reflecting a virtual image into the field of vision of the driver of a motor vehicle, comprising an image generating means (8, 9) for generating light beams which contain the optical information, at least one optical element (4, 5, 6, 7) for influencing the beam path of the light beams between the image generating means and a windscreen, acting as a combiner, of the motor vehicle, wherein the projection device consists as a complete device of a first partial device which is connected detachably to the motor vehicle, and of a second partial device which is fixed to the vehicle, wherein the first partial device can be attached by a mounting, fixed to the vehicle, in a predetermined relative position and orientation with respect to the second partial device, characterised in that the first partial device comprises at least the image generating means (8, 9) of the complete device and can be operated as an external projection device outside the motor vehicle, independently of the second partial device, in that the first partial device comprises at least a first optical element which is effective in operation as an external projection device and which, in the complete device, influences the beam path of the light beams, in that the second partial device comprises at least a second optical element which, in the complete device, influences the beam path of the light beams such that an optical effect of the first optical element is at least partly compensated, in that the first and the second partial devices can be connected together by electrical connections, and in that the electrical connections are established automatically when the first partial device is introduced into the mounting and are automatically disconnected when the first partial device is removed from the mounting.
An agricultural harvester, comprising: a chassis; a grain tank carried by said chassis, said grain tank including: a frame having an opening formed therethrough; a pair of tank cover sections (74, 76) movably associated with said frame such that said tank cover sections (74, 76) can switch between an open position and a covering position relative to said opening of said frame; a cover link (90, 92) connected to each tank cover section (74, 76), at least one actuator configured to selectively provide a switching force to the respective tank cover sections (74, 76) for switching between the open position and the covering position; characterized by: the at least one actuator linking the cover links (90, 92) to the frame; and a force assistor or a brake linking one of said cover links (90,92) to the frame and configured to apply, during the switching between the open position and the covering position, an assist force or a braking force, respectively, to one of said tank cover sections (74, 76) but not the other tank cover section (76, 74). a chassis; a grain tank carried by said chassis, said grain tank including: a frame having an opening formed therethrough; a pair of tank cover sections (74, 76) movably associated with said frame such that said tank cover sections (74, 76) can switch between an open position and a covering position relative to said opening of said frame; a cover link (90, 92) connected to each tank cover section (74, 76), at least one actuator configured to selectively provide a switching force to the respective tank cover sections (74, 76) for switching between the open position and the covering position; a frame having an opening formed therethrough; a pair of tank cover sections (74, 76) movably associated with said frame such that said tank cover sections (74, 76) can switch between an open position and a covering position relative to said opening of said frame; a cover link (90, 92) connected to each tank cover section (74, 76), at least one actuator configured to selectively provide a switching force to the respective tank cover sections (74, 76) for switching between the open position and the covering position; the at least one actuator linking the cover links (90, 92) to the frame; and a force assistor or a brake linking one of said cover links (90,92) to the frame and configured to apply, during the switching between the open position and the covering position, an assist force or a braking force, respectively, to one of said tank cover sections (74, 76) but not the other tank cover section (76, 74).
A system for identifying a point in time of receipt of a data packet having a predetermined part, the system comprising: - a de-serializer adapted to: - receive serial data from a serial data path, - derive a first clock signal with a first frequency from the serial data path and - derive a second clock signal with a second frequency, the second frequency being the first frequency divided by a predetermined integer, - output parallel data to a parallel data bus having a predetermined number of parallel data paths, the parallel data relating to the serial data, and the parallel data being output in accordance with the second clock signal, - an identifier adapted to identify one of the parallel data paths in which at least a portion of the predetermined part is output, - a timing device adapted to estimate the point in time of receipt of the data packet from the identified one of the parallel data paths and the second clock signal. - a de-serializer adapted to: - receive serial data from a serial data path, - derive a first clock signal with a first frequency from the serial data path and - derive a second clock signal with a second frequency, the second frequency being the first frequency divided by a predetermined integer, - output parallel data to a parallel data bus having a predetermined number of parallel data paths, the parallel data relating to the serial data, and the parallel data being output in accordance with the second clock signal, - receive serial data from a serial data path, - derive a first clock signal with a first frequency from the serial data path and - derive a second clock signal with a second frequency, the second frequency being the first frequency divided by a predetermined integer, - output parallel data to a parallel data bus having a predetermined number of parallel data paths, the parallel data relating to the serial data, and the parallel data being output in accordance with the second clock signal, - an identifier adapted to identify one of the parallel data paths in which at least a portion of the predetermined part is output, - a timing device adapted to estimate the point in time of receipt of the data packet from the identified one of the parallel data paths and the second clock signal.
A method of producing a copper/ceramic bonded body with a copper member and a ceramic member bonded to each other, the copper member having a composition having a Cu purity of 99.96 mass % or more, a balance of inevitable impurities, a P content of 2 mass ppm or less, and a total content of Pb, Se and Te of 10 mass ppm or less, the method comprises: a bonding step of bonding the copper member and the ceramic member laminated to each other by pressing the laminated copper member and ceramic member in a laminating direction and heating, wherein an average crystal grain size of the copper member before bonding is set to 10 μm or more, an aspect ratio, which means a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis of a crystal grain on a rolled surface, is set to 2 or less, and in the bonding step, a pressing load in the laminating direction is set to be in a range of 0.05 MPa or more and 1.5 MPa or less, a heating temperature is set to be in a range of 800°C or higher and 850°C or lower, and a holding time at the heating temperature is set to be in a range of 10 minutes or longer and 90 minutes or shorter. a bonding step of bonding the copper member and the ceramic member laminated to each other by pressing the laminated copper member and ceramic member in a laminating direction and heating, wherein an average crystal grain size of the copper member before bonding is set to 10 μm or more, an aspect ratio, which means a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis of a crystal grain on a rolled surface, is set to 2 or less, and in the bonding step, a pressing load in the laminating direction is set to be in a range of 0.05 MPa or more and 1.5 MPa or less, a heating temperature is set to be in a range of 800°C or higher and 850°C or lower, and a holding time at the heating temperature is set to be in a range of 10 minutes or longer and 90 minutes or shorter.
A service guide reception method of a terminal, comprising the steps of: receiving service guide delivery information; identifying a service provider ID to which the terminal has subscribed from the service guide delivery information; extracting a list of terminal classes supported by the identified service provider corresponding to the service provider ID from device class grouping information of the service guide delivery information; detecting a user input for selecting a terminal class from the list of terminal classes; receiving service guide fragments comprising service guide information required for composing the service guide matched to the selected terminal class; and displaying the service guide composed using the service guide information. receiving service guide delivery information; identifying a service provider ID to which the terminal has subscribed from the service guide delivery information; extracting a list of terminal classes supported by the identified service provider corresponding to the service provider ID from device class grouping information of the service guide delivery information; detecting a user input for selecting a terminal class from the list of terminal classes; receiving service guide fragments comprising service guide information required for composing the service guide matched to the selected terminal class; and displaying the service guide composed using the service guide information.
An acoustic probe comprising: a chip module substrate; a piezoelectric unit for cross-converting ultrasound and an electric signal while the piezoelectric unit is vibrating and for emitting ultrasound; and a connection unit for supporting the piezoelectric unit and electrically connecting the piezoelectric unit and the chip module substrate wherein the connection unit comprises a plurality of connection elements that are spaced apart from one another and that are formed of a material which has conductivity and acoustic impedance greater than acoustic impedance of the piezoelectric unit, such that ultrasound emitted toward a rear side of the piezoelectric unit is reflected from the connection unit and is emitted toward a front side of the piezoelectric unit, each connection element comprising a first surface that is electrically connected to the chip module substrate and a second surface that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric unit, characterized in that a size of the second surface of the connection element which supports the piezoelectric element is greater than the first surface of the connection element which contacts the chip module substrate, wherein at least one of a greatest thickness and a smallest thickness of the connection elements is λ/, where λ is a frequency of ultrasound emitted from the piezoelectric unit, and n is a natural number and wherein at least one of the plurality of connection elements has a stepped shape with its longitudinal cross-section forming a T-shape. a chip module substrate; a piezoelectric unit for cross-converting ultrasound and an electric signal while the piezoelectric unit is vibrating and for emitting ultrasound; and a connection unit for supporting the piezoelectric unit and electrically connecting the piezoelectric unit and the chip module substrate wherein the connection unit comprises a plurality of connection elements that are spaced apart from one another and that are formed of a material which has conductivity and acoustic impedance greater than acoustic impedance of the piezoelectric unit, such that ultrasound emitted toward a rear side of the piezoelectric unit is reflected from the connection unit and is emitted toward a front side of the piezoelectric unit, each connection element comprising a first surface that is electrically connected to the chip module substrate and a second surface that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric unit, characterized in that a size of the second surface of the connection element which supports the piezoelectric element is greater than the first surface of the connection element which contacts the chip module substrate, wherein at least one of a greatest thickness and a smallest thickness of the connection elements is λ/, where λ is a frequency of ultrasound emitted from the piezoelectric unit, and n is a natural number and wherein at least one of the plurality of connection elements has a stepped shape with its longitudinal cross-section forming a T-shape.
A nozzle assembly for a bidet, the nozzle assembly comprising: a nozzle unit making a curved movement and including a water supply hose connected to a water source; and a driving unit having a winding member rotatably driven to adjust a length of the nozzle unit and driving the nozzle unit to make a curved movement, characterized in that the length of the nozzle unit is adjusted by stages, and an exit-out rotation angle (a, b, c) at which the winding member rotates to change the length of the nozzle unit from any one step to an adjacent higher step is different in each step. a nozzle unit making a curved movement and including a water supply hose connected to a water source; and a driving unit having a winding member rotatably driven to adjust a length of the nozzle unit and driving the nozzle unit to make a curved movement, characterized in that the length of the nozzle unit is adjusted by stages, and an exit-out rotation angle (a, b, c) at which the winding member rotates to change the length of the nozzle unit from any one step to an adjacent higher step is different in each step.