mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a vegan food product, preferably a vegan cheese substitute, having a protein content between 0 wt.-% and 3 wt.-% and comprising several food product bodies produced from a base mass, the method comprising the steps of: a) producing the base mass using at least one heating step, b) forming the food product bodies from the base mass, in particular by comminuting a, preferably cured, base body formed from the base mass, characterized by c) adding a first and a different second Maillard reaction precursor which are characterized in that they can react with one another in a Maillard reaction during heat exposure to form at least one Maillard product, in particular from the group of melanoidins, the first and the second Maillard reaction precursor being added to the food product bodies after cooling of the base mass and/or of the food product bodies to a temperature of less than 35 °C, d) reducing the adhesion tendency of the food product bodies by adding a release agent after the cooling, the two Maillard reaction precursors being added together with the release agent in the form of a Maillard reaction precursor mix, e) packaging the food product comprising the Maillard reaction precursors not reacted with one another into a packaging, in particular a final consumer packaging, preferably having a barrier effect against the passage of moisture and/or oxygen, preferably comprising at least one plastic layer and/or a metal layer. a) producing the base mass using at least one heating step, b) forming the food product bodies from the base mass, in particular by comminuting a, preferably cured, base body formed from the base mass, characterized by c) adding a first and a different second Maillard reaction precursor which are characterized in that they can react with one another in a Maillard reaction during heat exposure to form at least one Maillard product, in particular from the group of melanoidins, the first and the second Maillard reaction precursor being added to the food product bodies after cooling of the base mass and/or of the food product bodies to a temperature of less than 35 °C, d) reducing the adhesion tendency of the food product bodies by adding a release agent after the cooling, the two Maillard reaction precursors being added together with the release agent in the form of a Maillard reaction precursor mix, e) packaging the food product comprising the Maillard reaction precursors not reacted with one another into a packaging, in particular a final consumer packaging, preferably having a barrier effect against the passage of moisture and/or oxygen, preferably comprising at least one plastic layer and/or a metal layer.
A method of reducing sulfur oxide emissions of an oxyfuel combustion circulating fluidized bed boiler, comprising the steps of: (a) feeding a first stream comprising sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuel to a furnace of the boiler; (b) feeding a second stream comprising CaCO 3 to the furnace; (c) feeding a stream of substantially pure oxygen to the furnace so as to combust the fuel, whereby SO 2 and SO 3 are formed and flue gas consisting mainly of carbon dioxide and water is produced; (d) discharging the flue gas from the furnace to an upper flue gas channel; (e) recycling a first portion of the flue gas from the upper flue gas channel via a recycling channel back to the furnace, and (f) discharging a second portion of the flue gas from the upper flue gas channel via a discharge channel, characterized in that the second stream is fed at such a rate relative to the first stream that the molar ratio of calcium in the second stream to sulfur in the first stream (the Ca/S molar ratio) is between about 0.02 and about 0.1 so as to capture at least a portion of the formed SO 3 in the furnace or in the upper flue gas channel to CaSO 4, and the method comprises the step of (g) capturing at least a portion of the formed SO 2 in a sulfur reduction stage arranged in the discharge channel. (a) feeding a first stream comprising sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuel to a furnace of the boiler; (b) feeding a second stream comprising CaCO 3 to the furnace; (c) feeding a stream of substantially pure oxygen to the furnace so as to combust the fuel, whereby SO 2 and SO 3 are formed and flue gas consisting mainly of carbon dioxide and water is produced; (d) discharging the flue gas from the furnace to an upper flue gas channel; (e) recycling a first portion of the flue gas from the upper flue gas channel via a recycling channel back to the furnace, and (f) discharging a second portion of the flue gas from the upper flue gas channel via a discharge channel, characterized in that the second stream is fed at such a rate relative to the first stream that the molar ratio of calcium in the second stream to sulfur in the first stream (the Ca/S molar ratio) is between about 0.02 and about 0.1 so as to capture at least a portion of the formed SO 3 in the furnace or in the upper flue gas channel to CaSO 4, and the method comprises the step of (g) capturing at least a portion of the formed SO 2 in a sulfur reduction stage arranged in the discharge channel.
A photolithography system for microfeature workpieces, comprising: a support configured to carry a microfeature workpiece; a radiation system positioned proximate to the support to direct radiation along a radiation path toward the support; and an immersion lens system that includes: a lens, wherein at least one of the lens and the support is movable relative to the other; a liquid supply device having at least one liquid supply port positioned to deliver a liquid proximate to the lens, the liquid supply device further including a liquid return port positioned proximate to the at least one liquid supply port to remove liquid; a gas bearing having at least one nozzle directed toward the support; a gas injection device having multiple inwardly directed injection ports; and a controller operatively coupled to the gas injection device to control activation of the gas injection device, wherein the controller is configured to activate selected injection ports depending upon relative motion between the lens and the support. a support configured to carry a microfeature workpiece; a radiation system positioned proximate to the support to direct radiation along a radiation path toward the support; and an immersion lens system that includes: a lens, wherein at least one of the lens and the support is movable relative to the other; a liquid supply device having at least one liquid supply port positioned to deliver a liquid proximate to the lens, the liquid supply device further including a liquid return port positioned proximate to the at least one liquid supply port to remove liquid; a gas bearing having at least one nozzle directed toward the support; a gas injection device having multiple inwardly directed injection ports; and a controller operatively coupled to the gas injection device to control activation of the gas injection device, wherein the controller is configured to activate selected injection ports depending upon relative motion between the lens and the support. a lens, wherein at least one of the lens and the support is movable relative to the other; a liquid supply device having at least one liquid supply port positioned to deliver a liquid proximate to the lens, the liquid supply device further including a liquid return port positioned proximate to the at least one liquid supply port to remove liquid; a gas bearing having at least one nozzle directed toward the support; a gas injection device having multiple inwardly directed injection ports; and a controller operatively coupled to the gas injection device to control activation of the gas injection device, wherein the controller is configured to activate selected injection ports depending upon relative motion between the lens and the support.
Angle-resolving radar sensor for motor vehicles, having an antenna arrangement containing multiple antennas (10, 12) that are configured to receive and are arranged in different positions (yi) in a direction (y) in which the radar sensor is angle-resolving, and having a control and evaluation device that is designed for a mode of operation in which at least one antenna of the radar sensor that is configured to transmit transmits a signal that is received by multiple instances of the antennas (10, 12) of the radar sensor that are configured to receive, the control and evaluation device being designed to estimate an angle (Θ) of a radar target in said mode of operation, characterized in that the control and evaluation device is designed so as, in said mode of operation, for a single estimation of an angle (Θ) of a radar target, to determine respective individual distances (di) of the radar target for respective evaluation channels (i) that correspond to different configurations of transmitting and receiving antennas (22, 10, 12) and to use the individual distances (di) to estimate the angle (Θ) of the radar target, a difference between the individual distances (di) determined in at least two single evaluation channels (i) being used to resolve ambiguities in the estimation of the angle (Θ) of the radar target.
A method for implementing a terminal antenna, characterized by comprising: welding a metal shell for fixing a side key onto a ground of a printed circuit board, PCB; cutting a first ground from the ground wire network of the PCB welded with the metal shell as a radiator, the first ground including the metal shell of the side key, a length of the first ground being 1/4 of a wavelength of a radio operating frequency band; connecting the first ground with a second ground in the PCB by at least one first isolating unit; connecting the first ground with an antenna receiving/transmitting unit by a matching unit, wherein the matching unit is configured to match an impedance of the radiator to an input impedance of the antenna receiving/transmitting unit; connecting the first ground to a corresponding side key signal wire by a second isolating unit; thereby implementing the side key as the terminal antenna by taking the first ground as a radiator. welding a metal shell for fixing a side key onto a ground of a printed circuit board, PCB; cutting a first ground from the ground wire network of the PCB welded with the metal shell as a radiator, the first ground including the metal shell of the side key, a length of the first ground being 1/4 of a wavelength of a radio operating frequency band; connecting the first ground with a second ground in the PCB by at least one first isolating unit; connecting the first ground with an antenna receiving/transmitting unit by a matching unit, wherein the matching unit is configured to match an impedance of the radiator to an input impedance of the antenna receiving/transmitting unit; connecting the first ground to a corresponding side key signal wire by a second isolating unit; thereby implementing the side key as the terminal antenna by taking the first ground as a radiator.
A communication apparatus comprising: control circuitry that is adapted to select a Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS, mapping pattern from among a plurality of DMRS mapping patterns, wherein the plurality of DMRS mapping patterns include a first DMRS mapping pattern with DMRS resource elements for mapping DMRSs in a first half of a subframe and additional DMRS resource elements for mapping additional DMRSs in a second half of the subframe; and a transmitter that is adapted to transmit downlink control information that includes a plurality of bits for indicating the selected DMRS mapping pattern, characterized in that each of the plurality of DMRS mapping patterns defines whether or not to map the DMRS in each of DMRS groups, each of the DMRS groups being formed of a plurality of adjacent resource elements on which the DMRS is mappable. control circuitry that is adapted to select a Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS, mapping pattern from among a plurality of DMRS mapping patterns, wherein the plurality of DMRS mapping patterns include a first DMRS mapping pattern with DMRS resource elements for mapping DMRSs in a first half of a subframe and additional DMRS resource elements for mapping additional DMRSs in a second half of the subframe; and a transmitter that is adapted to transmit downlink control information that includes a plurality of bits for indicating the selected DMRS mapping pattern, characterized in that each of the plurality of DMRS mapping patterns defines whether or not to map the DMRS in each of DMRS groups, each of the DMRS groups being formed of a plurality of adjacent resource elements on which the DMRS is mappable.
A package, comprising: at least one toothbrush having a handle, a head, a shank connecting the head to the handle, and a plurality of bristles extending away from the head; a transparent or translucent front panel having a flat surface at a consumer-facing side of the package; a transparent or translucent back panel attached to the front panel, the back panel having a contoured surface, wherein the at least one toothbrush is interposed between, and sealed within, the front panel and the back panel; at least one touch point between the front panel and the at least one toothbrush; characterized by text and/or graphics on the front panel, wherein the package is configured to be displayed with the front panel of the package facing a viewing location; and at least one touch point between the back panel and the at least one toothbrush, wherein a compressive force is exerted onto the at least one toothbrush by the front panel and the back panel, so that the touch points prevent rotation of the at least one toothbrush within the package and further prevent physical contact between the front panel and the bristles during shipping. at least one toothbrush having a handle, a head, a shank connecting the head to the handle, and a plurality of bristles extending away from the head; a transparent or translucent front panel having a flat surface at a consumer-facing side of the package; a transparent or translucent back panel attached to the front panel, the back panel having a contoured surface, wherein the at least one toothbrush is interposed between, and sealed within, the front panel and the back panel; at least one touch point between the front panel and the at least one toothbrush; characterized by text and/or graphics on the front panel, wherein the package is configured to be displayed with the front panel of the package facing a viewing location; and at least one touch point between the back panel and the at least one toothbrush, wherein a compressive force is exerted onto the at least one toothbrush by the front panel and the back panel, so that the touch points prevent rotation of the at least one toothbrush within the package and further prevent physical contact between the front panel and the bristles during shipping.
A process for the distillative separation of ethylbenzene from a mixture comprising ethylbenzene and at least one other C 8 aromatic compound, comprising distilling said mixture in a distillation column in the presence of an extractive solvent with a mass ratio of extractive solvent to the mixture comprising ethylbenzene of 3:1 to 7:1, characterized in that the distillation column is operated at a sub-atmospheric pressure in a range between 50 to 500 mbar and a temperature in a range of 70 °C to 180 °C.
Repair method for a composite component for an aircraft, which composite component comprises a base body formed from a fibrous composite material and a metal part connected to the base body, characterized in that the metal part and the base body form a structural unit during the repair, wherein arrangements are made so that the temperature in the area where the metal part is connected to the base body does not exceed a predetermined value, and wherein auxiliary material is applied to the metal part while thermal energy is supplied, wherein at least one temperature sensor is provided in the base body and/or the metal part, by which temperature sensor the temperature is measured on at least one component in the area where the metal part is connected to the base body during the application of the material and/or the temperature of the composite component is measured by an external apparatus in a non-contacting manner.
Modular product for creating photovoltaic installations comprising a plurality of flat photovoltaic modules of the same dimensions, each comprising two parallel posts (31a, 31b), each having a lower end for vertical anchoring to a foundation, the posts being connected to one another by a first crossmember and by a second crossmember that are disposed orthogonal to the posts (31a, 31b) two photovoltaic panels disposed vertically in a space delimited by the posts (31a, 31b) and the crossmembers (32, 34) so as to leave an empty slot between the two photovoltaic panels, wherein the first crossmember is interrupted in correspondence with the empty slot by a mobile element that is able to assume a closed position so as to solidify the first crossmember and an open position making it possible to slide into the slot a second photovoltaic module that is identical or compatible and to connect, crosswise, the photovoltaic module and the second photovoltaic module.
Manually tearable textile adhesive tape, having a woven carrier strip, at least one side of which is coated with an adhesive, wherein the carrier strip is constructed from longitudinal threads and transverse threads, characterized in that - individual threads have a tear resistance that is reduced by 5 % to 60 %, determined according to DIN EN 14 410, which has been adjusted by a treatment with a treatment fluid to reduce the tear resistance prior to the weaving, wherein - all or selected longitudinal threads of the carrier strip have been treated and exhibit the reduced tear resistance, whereas - the transverse threads are untreated threads with unchanged tear resistance in comparison therewith. - individual threads have a tear resistance that is reduced by 5 % to 60 %, determined according to DIN EN 14 410, which has been adjusted by a treatment with a treatment fluid to reduce the tear resistance prior to the weaving, wherein - all or selected longitudinal threads of the carrier strip have been treated and exhibit the reduced tear resistance, whereas - the transverse threads are untreated threads with unchanged tear resistance in comparison therewith.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: transmitting, by a first network node upon triggering a global cell identification report of a terminal, a request message to a second network node, the request message comprising an indicator that indicates a strict alignment of a DRX configuration associated with the second network node and the DRX configuration associated with the first network node, wherein the strict alignment requires that a cycle length of the DRX configuration associated with the second network node matches a cycle length of the DRX configuration associated with the first network node and a period of an on-duration of the DRX configuration associated with the second network node is included within a period of an on-duration of the DRX configuration associated with the first network node.
A variable combustion cylinder ratio control method for variably controlling a combustion cylinder ratio of an engine during an intermittent deactivation operation, in which cylinder deactivation is intermittently performed, the method comprising: setting, to an integer greater than or equal to 1, a pattern ID corresponding to the number of cylinders in which combustion is to be consecutively performed prior to deactivation of one cylinder, or optionally two consecutive cylinders repeatedly performing combustion and cylinder deactivation according to the pattern and the firing order of the engine; and changing the pattern ID by only one at a time to change the combustion cylinder ratio, such that each of one or more intervening patterns between a target pattern (Nt) and a current pattern (Nc) is performed only once while approaching the target pattern (Nt). setting, to an integer greater than or equal to 1, a pattern ID corresponding to the number of cylinders in which combustion is to be consecutively performed prior to deactivation of one cylinder, or optionally two consecutive cylinders repeatedly performing combustion and cylinder deactivation according to the pattern and the firing order of the engine; and changing the pattern ID by only one at a time to change the combustion cylinder ratio, such that each of one or more intervening patterns between a target pattern (Nt) and a current pattern (Nc) is performed only once while approaching the target pattern (Nt).
A control device for a variable valve timing mechanism configured to detect a phase angle of a cam based on a cam signal and control the phase angle of the cam by using an electric motor, the control device comprising a controller configured to calculate a motor torque from a motor current based on motor characteristics, calculate a motor rotation angle (θ), and interpolate a cam phase angle of the variable valve timing mechanism from the motor rotation angle (θ), wherein the controller is configured to estimate the motor rotation angle (θ) by using the motor torque, an engine speed, an engine rotation angle, and an engine oil temperature. the control device comprising a controller configured to calculate a motor torque from a motor current based on motor characteristics, calculate a motor rotation angle (θ), and interpolate a cam phase angle of the variable valve timing mechanism from the motor rotation angle (θ), wherein the controller is configured to estimate the motor rotation angle (θ) by using the motor torque, an engine speed, an engine rotation angle, and an engine oil temperature.