mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure having a reduced number of surface dislocations comprising: enhancing the surface extent of indentations produced by emergent surface dislocations appearing at a semiconductor surface, by opening growth pits (122, 124) associated with the dislocations and making two or more of the growth pits opened intersect into agglomerations of growth pits (122, 306); depositing a layer of a dielectric masking material so as to cover in a discontinuous manner at least portions of side facets of the growth pits and agglomerations of growth pits (122, 306), portions of the side facets of the growth pits being covered with masking material while other portions of the side facets of the growth pits not being so covered, and forming by lateral growth a following semiconductor layer to enclose some or all the growth pits and the agglomerations of growth pits (122, 306), wherein the lateral growth continues at least until the following semiconductor layer has continuous lateral extent, wherein the following semiconductor layer is formed with a dislocation density that is less than that of the initial surface, and wherein the lateral growth nucleates from portions of the growth pits and agglomerations of growth pits, not covered by the discontinuous layer of dielectric masking material. enhancing the surface extent of indentations produced by emergent surface dislocations appearing at a semiconductor surface, by opening growth pits (122, 124) associated with the dislocations and making two or more of the growth pits opened intersect into agglomerations of growth pits (122, 306); depositing a layer of a dielectric masking material so as to cover in a discontinuous manner at least portions of side facets of the growth pits and agglomerations of growth pits (122, 306), portions of the side facets of the growth pits being covered with masking material while other portions of the side facets of the growth pits not being so covered, and forming by lateral growth a following semiconductor layer to enclose some or all the growth pits and the agglomerations of growth pits (122, 306), wherein the lateral growth continues at least until the following semiconductor layer has continuous lateral extent, wherein the following semiconductor layer is formed with a dislocation density that is less than that of the initial surface, and wherein the lateral growth nucleates from portions of the growth pits and agglomerations of growth pits, not covered by the discontinuous layer of dielectric masking material.
Single-track motor vehicle, in particular motorcycle, having a drive machine, having at least one handlebar and having at least one operator control element, which can be moved by a rider of the motor vehicle, and having a device which is designed to influence a travelling speed of the motor vehicle depending on a movement of the operator control element, wherein the device is designed to operate the electrically operating drive machine as a generator in order to decelerate the motor vehicle depending on a movement of the operator control element in a first direction, wherein the operator control element is in the form of a throttle twist grip and the throttle twist grip is cylindrical and mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis, having a rotary end stop for the throttle twist grip and having a return spring which applies a return torque to the throttle twist grip in the direction of the rotary stop, so that the throttle twist grip can be rotated by the return torque as far as the rotary end stop, and that the rotary end stop is designed in such a way that it can be overcome by a torque applied to the throttle twist grip, the torque being greater than the return torque, and characterized in that the rotary end stop can be displaced against the spring force of a preloading spring and lies in the movement path of the throttle twist grip.
A process for removing contaminants comprising oxide of nitrogen (NOx) from a flue gas stream of an industrial process including the steps of: a) feeding an oxygen-containing gas stream to an ozone generator, thereby generating an ozone-containing gas stream wherein the ozone-containing gas stream contains 6% or less by weight of ozone; b) directing said ozone-containing gas stream to a gas separation unit to separate oxygen from said ozone-containing gas stream, wherein the step of separating oxygen from said ozone-containing gas stream comprises adsorbing the ozone from the ozone-containing gas stream on an adsorbent and subjecting the adsorbent to a flow of carrier gas so as to desorb the ozone into the carrier gas and thereby form an ozone-containing carrier gas stream; c) employing said separated oxygen to generate further ozone, for the process; d) feeding said flue gas stream from an industrial process to a flue gas reactor; and e) feeding the ozone-containing carrier gas stream to said flue gas reactor, wherein the ozone reacts with the oxides of nitrogen in said flue gas stream to form N 2 O 5 characterised in that the carrier gas stream is a clean dry air or nitrogen stream, and the ozone-containing carrier gas stream fed to the flue gas reactor contains 6% or less by weight of ozone. a) feeding an oxygen-containing gas stream to an ozone generator, thereby generating an ozone-containing gas stream wherein the ozone-containing gas stream contains 6% or less by weight of ozone; b) directing said ozone-containing gas stream to a gas separation unit to separate oxygen from said ozone-containing gas stream, wherein the step of separating oxygen from said ozone-containing gas stream comprises adsorbing the ozone from the ozone-containing gas stream on an adsorbent and subjecting the adsorbent to a flow of carrier gas so as to desorb the ozone into the carrier gas and thereby form an ozone-containing carrier gas stream; c) employing said separated oxygen to generate further ozone, for the process; d) feeding said flue gas stream from an industrial process to a flue gas reactor; and e) feeding the ozone-containing carrier gas stream to said flue gas reactor, wherein the ozone reacts with the oxides of nitrogen in said flue gas stream to form N 2 O 5 characterised in that the carrier gas stream is a clean dry air or nitrogen stream, and the ozone-containing carrier gas stream fed to the flue gas reactor contains 6% or less by weight of ozone.
An accessory for a mobile device to measure characteristics of a test strip (808;1316;1508;1626), the accessory (800;1300;1500) comprising: a test strip adapter (806;1306; 1506;1620) comprising a test strip attachment for a test strip type and a first interlock; a phone adapter (802;1302;1502) comprising a phone attachment for a mobile device model and a second interlock; and a coupler (804;1304;1504), comprising: a third interlock that forms a first mating pair with the first interlock of the test strip adapter (806;1306; 1506; 1620); and a fourth interlock that forms a second mating pair with the second interlock of the phone adapter (802;1302;1502); characterised in that the coupler (804;1304;1504) includes a casing comprising: an upper portion (914;1706) comprising the third interlock and defining a test strip opening to the test strip (808;1316;1508;1626) in the test strip adapter (806;1306;1506;1620); and a lower portion (904;1708) comprising the fourth interlock and defining (a) a screen opening (908;1712) to a portion of a screen of the mobile device and (b) a camera opening (906;1710) to a camera of the mobile device. a test strip adapter (806;1306; 1506;1620) comprising a test strip attachment for a test strip type and a first interlock; a phone adapter (802;1302;1502) comprising a phone attachment for a mobile device model and a second interlock; and a coupler (804;1304;1504), comprising: a third interlock that forms a first mating pair with the first interlock of the test strip adapter (806;1306; 1506; 1620); and a fourth interlock that forms a second mating pair with the second interlock of the phone adapter (802;1302;1502); a third interlock that forms a first mating pair with the first interlock of the test strip adapter (806;1306; 1506; 1620); and a fourth interlock that forms a second mating pair with the second interlock of the phone adapter (802;1302;1502); an upper portion (914;1706) comprising the third interlock and defining a test strip opening to the test strip (808;1316;1508;1626) in the test strip adapter (806;1306;1506;1620); and a lower portion (904;1708) comprising the fourth interlock and defining (a) a screen opening (908;1712) to a portion of a screen of the mobile device and (b) a camera opening (906;1710) to a camera of the mobile device.
A system for transmitting information to user equipment - UE - in a wireless communications network, the system comprising: modulation circuitry configured to generate data in a first frequency range associated with a first set of carriers and a second frequency range associated with a second set of carriers, wherein the first frequency range specifies a first communications cell, and wherein the second frequency range specifies a second communications cell; assignment circuitry configured to assign the first cell as a primary cell to a first set of UEs (114, 162) in the communications network, the UEs (114, 162) in said first set not being carrier-aggregation - CA - capable; and transmission circuitry configured to transmit control data to both the first set of UEs (114, 162) and a second set of UEs (112, 164) using at least a portion of the first set of carriers, the UEs (112, 164) in said second set being CA-capable; characterized in that the control data comprises first control signals shared by the first set of UEs (114, 162) and the second set of UEs (112, 164) and transmitted in a first subregion of the first frequency range, and second control signals for the second set of UEs (112, 164) transmitted in a second subregion and a third subregion of the first frequency range, wherein the control data is distributed evenly over carriers within each of the first bandwidth subregion, the second bandwidth subregion, and the third bandwidth subregion. modulation circuitry configured to generate data in a first frequency range associated with a first set of carriers and a second frequency range associated with a second set of carriers, wherein the first frequency range specifies a first communications cell, and wherein the second frequency range specifies a second communications cell; assignment circuitry configured to assign the first cell as a primary cell to a first set of UEs (114, 162) in the communications network, the UEs (114, 162) in said first set not being carrier-aggregation - CA - capable; and transmission circuitry configured to transmit control data to both the first set of UEs (114, 162) and a second set of UEs (112, 164) using at least a portion of the first set of carriers, the UEs (112, 164) in said second set being CA-capable; characterized in that the control data comprises first control signals shared by the first set of UEs (114, 162) and the second set of UEs (112, 164) and transmitted in a first subregion of the first frequency range, and second control signals for the second set of UEs (112, 164) transmitted in a second subregion and a third subregion of the first frequency range, wherein the control data is distributed evenly over carriers within each of the first bandwidth subregion, the second bandwidth subregion, and the third bandwidth subregion.
A method of calibrating a glucose sensor, which method comprises: (a) preparing a first glucose-containing calibration solution by combining water or an aqueous solution with alpha and beta glucose, the alpha and beta glucose being provided in solid form; (b) exposing a glucose sensor to said first glucose-containing calibration solution, allowing sensor signal to stabilise, and determining the sensor output; (c) exposing the glucose sensor to one or more further calibration solutions having different glucose concentrations from each other and from said first glucose-containing calibration solution, allowing sensor signal to stabilise, and determining the sensor output for the or each calibration solution; and (d) determining a calibration curve from the sensor output data collected in steps (b) and (c); wherein the relative amounts of the alpha and beta glucose provided in solid form are from 10 to 90 % alpha and from 90 to 10 % beta. (a) preparing a first glucose-containing calibration solution by combining water or an aqueous solution with alpha and beta glucose, the alpha and beta glucose being provided in solid form; (b) exposing a glucose sensor to said first glucose-containing calibration solution, allowing sensor signal to stabilise, and determining the sensor output; (c) exposing the glucose sensor to one or more further calibration solutions having different glucose concentrations from each other and from said first glucose-containing calibration solution, allowing sensor signal to stabilise, and determining the sensor output for the or each calibration solution; and (d) determining a calibration curve from the sensor output data collected in steps (b) and (c); wherein the relative amounts of the alpha and beta glucose provided in solid form are from 10 to 90 % alpha and from 90 to 10 % beta.
A method for a remote User Equipment, in the following also referred to as UE, to support UE-to-Network relay communication, comprising: establishing a PC5 connection with a first relay UE for communication with a first network node via the first relay UE; performing a Radio Resource Control, in the following also referred to as RRC, connection establishment procedure with the first network node via the first relay LTE for establishing a RRC connection between the remote UE and the first network node; and receiving a security mode command from the first network node via the first relay UE, wherein the security mode command is used for activation of Access Stratum, in the following also referred to as AS, security on the RRC connection; characterized by receiving a RRC reconfiguration message from the first network node via the first relay LTE, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message includes a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, in the following also referred to as C-RNTI, of the remote UE; and transmitting a RRC reconfiguration complete message to the first network node via the first relay UE in response to reception of the RRC reconfiguration message from the first network node. establishing a PC5 connection with a first relay UE for communication with a first network node via the first relay UE; performing a Radio Resource Control, in the following also referred to as RRC, connection establishment procedure with the first network node via the first relay LTE for establishing a RRC connection between the remote UE and the first network node; and receiving a security mode command from the first network node via the first relay UE, wherein the security mode command is used for activation of Access Stratum, in the following also referred to as AS, security on the RRC connection; characterized by receiving a RRC reconfiguration message from the first network node via the first relay LTE, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message includes a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, in the following also referred to as C-RNTI, of the remote UE; and transmitting a RRC reconfiguration complete message to the first network node via the first relay UE in response to reception of the RRC reconfiguration message from the first network node.
A straw for the cryogenic preservation of a predetermined dose of liquid-based substance, comprising a tube extending between a first end and a second end, and a stopper disposed in said tube in the neighborhood of its first end and extending between a first end oriented towards the first end of said tube and a second end oriented towards the second end of said tube, said stopper being fixed relative to said tube and being passed through from its first end to its second end by a passage; characterized in that it further comprises an emptying needle comprising a first portion projecting from the first end of said stopper towards the first end of said tube and extending to a distal end situated in said tube, and comprising a second portion situated in said passage of the stopper, said emptying needle being permanently fastened to said stopper by its second portion, said emptying needle and said stopper forming an insert entirely disposed in said tube and presenting an internal duct fluidically connecting the internal spaces of the tube situated on opposite sides of said insert, said internal duct being formed at least partly by the internal space of the emptying needle, which is hollow.
A power supply section for an e-vaping device, comprising: a sensor housed in a housing; a sensor holder holding the sensor, the sensor holder disposed in the housing to divide the housing into a first portion and a second portion, the sensor and the sensor holder configured to prevent air flow between the first portion into the second portion, wherein the sensor holder is a hollow structure having a first dimension section and a second dimension section, the first dimension section defining a first cavity having a least a first dimension, the second dimension section defining a second cavity having a least a second dimension, the second cavity corresponding to a shape of the sensor, and the first dimension being smaller than the second dimension; and a power source disposed in the second portion. a sensor housed in a housing; a sensor holder holding the sensor, the sensor holder disposed in the housing to divide the housing into a first portion and a second portion, the sensor and the sensor holder configured to prevent air flow between the first portion into the second portion, wherein the sensor holder is a hollow structure having a first dimension section and a second dimension section, the first dimension section defining a first cavity having a least a first dimension, the second dimension section defining a second cavity having a least a second dimension, the second cavity corresponding to a shape of the sensor, and the first dimension being smaller than the second dimension; and a power source disposed in the second portion.
Electrosurgical apparatus for resection of biological tissue, the apparatus comprising: a radiofrequency signal generator for generating RF electromagnetic radiation having a first frequency; a microwave signal generator for generating microwave EM radiation having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency; a probe arranged to deliver the RF EM radiation and the microwave EM radiation separately or simultaneously from a distal end thereof; and a feed structure for conveying the RF EM radiation and the microwave EM radiation to the probe, the feed structure comprising an RF channel for connecting the probe to the RF signal generator, and a microwave channel for connecting the probe to the microwave signal generator, wherein the RF channel and microwave channel comprise physically separate signal pathways (210, 212, 214) from the RF signal generator and microwave signal generator respectively, wherein the feed structure includes a combining circuit having a first input connected to the separate signal pathway on the RF channel, a second input connected to the separate signal pathway on the microwave channel, and an output connected to a common signal pathway for conveying the RF EM radiation and the microwave EM radiation separately or simultaneously along a single channel to the probe, wherein the microwave channel includes a waveguide isolator connected to isolate the separate signal pathway on the microwave channel from the RF EM radiation, characterised in that the waveguide isolator has an adjustable impedance. a radiofrequency signal generator for generating RF electromagnetic radiation having a first frequency; a microwave signal generator for generating microwave EM radiation having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency; a probe arranged to deliver the RF EM radiation and the microwave EM radiation separately or simultaneously from a distal end thereof; and a feed structure for conveying the RF EM radiation and the microwave EM radiation to the probe, the feed structure comprising an RF channel for connecting the probe to the RF signal generator, and a microwave channel for connecting the probe to the microwave signal generator, wherein the RF channel and microwave channel comprise physically separate signal pathways (210, 212, 214) from the RF signal generator and microwave signal generator respectively, wherein the feed structure includes a combining circuit having a first input connected to the separate signal pathway on the RF channel, a second input connected to the separate signal pathway on the microwave channel, and an output connected to a common signal pathway for conveying the RF EM radiation and the microwave EM radiation separately or simultaneously along a single channel to the probe, wherein the microwave channel includes a waveguide isolator connected to isolate the separate signal pathway on the microwave channel from the RF EM radiation, characterised in that the waveguide isolator has an adjustable impedance.
A hybrid cooktop comprising: a case; a cover plate configured to couple to an upper end of the case, the cover plate being configured to seat an object to be heated; one or more working coils (WC1, WC2) located in the case, each working coil being configured to heat the object; one or more heating elements (HE1, HE2) located at a lower surface of the cover plate and located above the plurality of working coils (WC1, WC2) at positions corresponding to the one or more working coils (WC1, WC2), each heating element being configured to heat the object; a heat insulation part that is located at the lower surface of the cover plate and that surrounds the one or more heating elements (HE1, HE2); and a spacer located between the one or more working coils (WC1, WC2) and the heat insulation part. a case; a cover plate configured to couple to an upper end of the case, the cover plate being configured to seat an object to be heated; one or more working coils (WC1, WC2) located in the case, each working coil being configured to heat the object; one or more heating elements (HE1, HE2) located at a lower surface of the cover plate and located above the plurality of working coils (WC1, WC2) at positions corresponding to the one or more working coils (WC1, WC2), each heating element being configured to heat the object; a heat insulation part that is located at the lower surface of the cover plate and that surrounds the one or more heating elements (HE1, HE2); and a spacer located between the one or more working coils (WC1, WC2) and the heat insulation part.
A process for the purification of TiCl 4 comprising: (a) contacting arsenic-containing crude TiCl 4 with tin to produce purified TiCl 4, SnCl 4, and solid arsenic; and (b) separating the solid arsenic from the purified TiCl 4 and SnCl 4. (a) contacting arsenic-containing crude TiCl 4 with tin to produce purified TiCl 4, SnCl 4, and solid arsenic; and (b) separating the solid arsenic from the purified TiCl 4 and SnCl 4.