mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A short optical laser pulse generator comprising: an optical pulse generation portion that has a quantum well structure and is arranged to generate an optical laser pulse; a frequency chirp portion that has a quantum well structure and is arranged to chirp a frequency of the optical laser pulse; and a group velocity dispersion portion that includes a plurality of optical waveguides (2 to 4) disposed in a mode coupling distance and which is arranged to cause a group velocity difference in the optical laser pulse given the frequency chirp such that a pulse width of the optical pulse decreases, wherein a layer having a quantum well structure of the optical pulse generation portion and a layer having a quantum well structure of the frequency chirp portion are the same layer, the generator comprising electrodes (130,132) configured to apply a forward bias voltage to the optical pulse generation portion, the generator (100 comprising an electrode configured to apply a reverse bias to the frequency chirp portion. an optical pulse generation portion that has a quantum well structure and is arranged to generate an optical laser pulse; a frequency chirp portion that has a quantum well structure and is arranged to chirp a frequency of the optical laser pulse; and a group velocity dispersion portion that includes a plurality of optical waveguides (2 to 4) disposed in a mode coupling distance and which is arranged to cause a group velocity difference in the optical laser pulse given the frequency chirp such that a pulse width of the optical pulse decreases, wherein a layer having a quantum well structure of the optical pulse generation portion and a layer having a quantum well structure of the frequency chirp portion are the same layer, the generator comprising electrodes (130,132) configured to apply a forward bias voltage to the optical pulse generation portion, the generator (100 comprising an electrode configured to apply a reverse bias to the frequency chirp portion.
A scroll compressor comprising: a fixed scroll including an end plate fixed to a fixed member; an orbiting scroll engaging with the fixed scroll to form a compression chamber, having an end plate back surface supported by a thrust bearing, and arranged to be driven to orbit about the fixed scroll; and a plate-shaped thrust plate provided on a thrust bearing surface of the thrust bearing and formed of an abrasion-resistant material, the orbiting scroll arranged to slide on the thrust plate at the end plate back surface, characterised in that the plate-shaped thrust plate includes a plurality of elastically-deformable hook-shaped locking claws provided respectively at plural points of an outer periphery of the plate-shaped thrust plate, and is fixed in such a manner that hook portions of the plurality of elastically-deformable hook-shaped locking claws are locked on a thrust bearing side. a fixed scroll including an end plate fixed to a fixed member; an orbiting scroll engaging with the fixed scroll to form a compression chamber, having an end plate back surface supported by a thrust bearing, and arranged to be driven to orbit about the fixed scroll; and a plate-shaped thrust plate provided on a thrust bearing surface of the thrust bearing and formed of an abrasion-resistant material, the orbiting scroll arranged to slide on the thrust plate at the end plate back surface, characterised in that the plate-shaped thrust plate includes a plurality of elastically-deformable hook-shaped locking claws provided respectively at plural points of an outer periphery of the plate-shaped thrust plate, and is fixed in such a manner that hook portions of the plurality of elastically-deformable hook-shaped locking claws are locked on a thrust bearing side.
A method of controlling the operation of an electrostatic precipitator, which is operative for removing dust particles from a process gas and which comprises at least one collecting electrode and at least one discharge electrode, with regard to the conditions of the process gas from which the dust particles are to be removed, said method comprising: utilizing a control strategy for a power to be applied between said at least one collecting electrode and said at least one discharge electrode, said control strategy comprising controlling, directly or indirectly, at least one of a power range (VR1, VR2) and a power ramping rate (RR1, RR2), measuring the temperature (T1, T2) of said process gas, selecting, when said control strategy comprises controlling the power range, a power range (VR1, VR2) based on said measured temperature (T1, T2), an upper limit value (VT1, VT2) of said power range (VR1, VR2) being lower at a high temperature of said process gas, than at a low temperature of said process gas, selecting, when said control strategy comprises controlling the power ramping rate, a power ramping rate (RR1, RR2) based on said measured temperature (T1, T2), said power ramping rate (RR1, RR2) being lower at a high temperature of said process gas, than at a low temperature of said process gas, and controlling the power applied between said at least one collecting electrode and said at least one discharge electrode in accordance with said control strategy. utilizing a control strategy for a power to be applied between said at least one collecting electrode and said at least one discharge electrode, said control strategy comprising controlling, directly or indirectly, at least one of a power range (VR1, VR2) and a power ramping rate (RR1, RR2), measuring the temperature (T1, T2) of said process gas, selecting, when said control strategy comprises controlling the power range, a power range (VR1, VR2) based on said measured temperature (T1, T2), an upper limit value (VT1, VT2) of said power range (VR1, VR2) being lower at a high temperature of said process gas, than at a low temperature of said process gas, selecting, when said control strategy comprises controlling the power ramping rate, a power ramping rate (RR1, RR2) based on said measured temperature (T1, T2), said power ramping rate (RR1, RR2) being lower at a high temperature of said process gas, than at a low temperature of said process gas, and controlling the power applied between said at least one collecting electrode and said at least one discharge electrode in accordance with said control strategy.
Method for applying granular material, in particular seed, comprising the steps of: - generating a plurality of individual airflows by means of a distributor system of an agricultural application machine, which individual airflows are loaded with granular material, and - separating the grains of the granular material of the individual airflows in each case with an electrically driven separating device of the agricultural application machine; - detecting a current consumption of the respective separating device, and - controlling the distributor system as a function of at least one operating parameter of the respective separating devices, wherein the at least one operating parameter of the respective separating devices comprises the current consumption of the respective separating devices, wherein the controlling of the distributor system comprises the step of: - changing one or more individual airflows that are loaded with granular material; wherein each individual airflow loaded with granular material is assigned to a separating device and the one or more individual airflows that are loaded with granular material are varied as a function of the at least one operating parameter of the respectively assigned separating device and the individual airflows are adapted independently of one another. - generating a plurality of individual airflows by means of a distributor system of an agricultural application machine, which individual airflows are loaded with granular material, and - separating the grains of the granular material of the individual airflows in each case with an electrically driven separating device of the agricultural application machine; - detecting a current consumption of the respective separating device, and - controlling the distributor system as a function of at least one operating parameter of the respective separating devices, wherein the at least one operating parameter of the respective separating devices comprises the current consumption of the respective separating devices, wherein the controlling of the distributor system comprises the step of: - changing one or more individual airflows that are loaded with granular material; wherein each individual airflow loaded with granular material is assigned to a separating device and the one or more individual airflows that are loaded with granular material are varied as a function of the at least one operating parameter of the respectively assigned separating device and the individual airflows are adapted independently of one another.
Combination of a primary tool and a secondary tool designed to be hitched to the primary tool by means of two connecting devices (8a, 8b), each connecting device (8a, 8b) including a hook (10a, 10b) and a stud (11a, 11b) designed to be inserted into the corresponding hook (10a, 10b), one of the hooks (10a, 10b) being a front hook and the other a rear hook given the direction of advance, characterised in that the front hook has an opening towards the rear and has a substantially horizontal positioning rail and that the rear hook has an opening directed such that the plane passing through the median plane of the opening of the rear hook crosses the plane passing through the median plane of the opening of the front hook.
A computer implemented security method, performed by a controller, for a set of internet-of-things (IoT) devices, the set of devices comprising network-connected sensors and actuators, wherein a data repository stores data about the set of devices, actions performable by each of the devices and one or more network attacks to which at least a subset of the set of devices are susceptible, the method comprising: defining, for each of the one or more network attacks, one or more responsive actions, each responsive action identifying one or more performable actions for performance by one or more devices of the set of devices to mitigate a corresponding network attack of the one or more network attacks; detecting a device of the set of devices in a compromised state, the compromised state being determined based on a threshold number of occurrences of a network attack, of the one or more network attacks, perpetrated against the device; selecting responsive actions, of said one or more responsive actions, for the perpetrated attack; and triggering the selected responsive actions to mitigate the perpetrated network attack, wherein triggering the selected responsive actions includes communicating with the one or more devices to trigger the performable actions identified by the selected responsive actions. defining, for each of the one or more network attacks, one or more responsive actions, each responsive action identifying one or more performable actions for performance by one or more devices of the set of devices to mitigate a corresponding network attack of the one or more network attacks; detecting a device of the set of devices in a compromised state, the compromised state being determined based on a threshold number of occurrences of a network attack, of the one or more network attacks, perpetrated against the device; selecting responsive actions, of said one or more responsive actions, for the perpetrated attack; and triggering the selected responsive actions to mitigate the perpetrated network attack, wherein triggering the selected responsive actions includes communicating with the one or more devices to trigger the performable actions identified by the selected responsive actions.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive product in the form of one or more 2-component adhesive laminates, the adhesive laminates having coatings with a two-component PSA on a removable liner material, the coatings being formed from at least one first region and from at least one second region, the first region comprising a first component of the two-component PSA, and this first component exhibiting pressure-sensitive adhesive tack and comprising one or more compounds having first functional groups, and the second region comprising a second component of the two-component PSA, this second component comprising one or more compounds having second functional groups, and the first and the second functional groups being able to react with one another, with curing of the coating, when the first and second regions make contact with one another, and the first and second regions being arranged on a single adhesive laminate adjacent one another.
An activated carbon for adsorbing a noble metal from an aqueous solution containing the noble metal, the activated carbon having a difference (absolute value) of not more than 18 mV between a zeta-potential in a 10 mmol/L aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate and a zeta-potential in a 0.01 mmol/L aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate, and having a total pore volume of pores with a pore radius of not more than 1 nm of 250 to 500 mm 3 /g; wherein the zeta-potential was measured as defined in the description under the heading entitled "zeta-potential" and wherein the total pore volume was measured as defined in the description under the heading entitled "specific surface area, and pore volume of pores with a pore radius of not more than 1 nm", using nitrogen adsorption with the resulting isotherm analysed using BEL analysis software version 4.0.13 and calculated according to the Cl method.
A method for providing a data file to a client wherein the data file is transmitted from a sender to the client over a communication network, the method comprising the steps of: - providing the data file comprising data packets and having a data file size; - estimating a data file transfer duration being based on a transmission bitrate towards the client and the data file size; - when sending a data packet from the data packets towards the client estimating an expiry time of a remaining part of the data file still to be sent wherein the estimation of the expiry time is based on the data file transfer duration and a duration for transmission of already sent data packets so that the expiry time is adapted to inform when the transmission of the data file is to be completed; - signaling the estimated expiry time to the client in each data packet. - providing the data file comprising data packets and having a data file size; - estimating a data file transfer duration being based on a transmission bitrate towards the client and the data file size; - when sending a data packet from the data packets towards the client estimating an expiry time of a remaining part of the data file still to be sent wherein the estimation of the expiry time is based on the data file transfer duration and a duration for transmission of already sent data packets so that the expiry time is adapted to inform when the transmission of the data file is to be completed; - signaling the estimated expiry time to the client in each data packet.
A window regulator comprising, a drive gear connected to a drive motor, an elongate push-pull member which is open ended and flexible, meshes with the drive gear, and can be pushed and pulled by bidirectional rotations of the drive gear, a carrier which is connected with one end of the elongate push-pull member and is connected with a window glass, and a guide rail which guides the elongate push-pull member and the carrier in a drive path, characterized in that the window regulator further comprises a frame integrally formed with a means for fixing and supporting the drive motor, a means for fixing and supporting the guide rail, a means for holding an orbit of the elongate push-pull member in an idle path, the means for holding being constituted by an idle-guide portion through which the elongate push-pull member is inserted, and a means for mounting on an object, the means for fixing and supporting the drive motor comprises a motor-fixture portion which is formed as a platelike portion, and the idle guide portion is formed to be convex down and then turned up so as to approach the guide rail as a tail end thereof goes upward, and is connected to the motor-fixture portion in its substantially entire length through a connection portion.
A chewing gum base composition comprising: (i) at least one elastomer having a glass transition temperature prior to processing into a substantially homogenous mass; and (ii) at least one non-stick inducing component which softens and permits processing of the elastomer into a substantially homogenous mass, wherein the non-stick inducing component maintains the glass transition temperature of the elastomer within a three degree range upon admixture with the elastomer; wherein the non-stick inducing component is present in an amount of 30% to 40% by weight of the chewing gum base composition; wherein the elastomer has an average molecular weight of at least 200,000; wherein the non-stick inducing component comprises a fat, including natural fats or animal fats, or wherein the non-stick inducing component is selected from fatty acids; monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides of fatty acids; esters of monoglycerides and diglycerides; glycerol esters of fatty acids; fatty esters of sugars; esters of alcohols; phospholipids and combinations thereof; wherein the non-stick inducing component has a property selected from having a hydrophilic portion and hydrophobic portion; an HLB of about 3.5 to about 13; and a melting point of about 10°C to about 75°C.; and wherein the at least one non-stick inducing component comprises a first non-stick inducing component having a melting point of 60°C to 70°C and a second non-stick inducing component having a melting point of 20°C to 40°C. (i) at least one elastomer having a glass transition temperature prior to processing into a substantially homogenous mass; and (ii) at least one non-stick inducing component which softens and permits processing of the elastomer into a substantially homogenous mass,
An optical imaging processing system, comprising: an incident light source, a screen, and at least one optical transmission medium, wherein the optical transmission medium is disposed in an optical imaging path in which the incident light source is emergent and is projected to the screen; a light incident face of the optical transmission medium faces the incident light source, and a light exiting face of the optical transmission medium faces the screen, wherein at least one cavity is comprised between the light incident face and the light exiting face of the optical transmission medium, and a cross-section shape of the cavity is an isosceles trapezoid; and the cavity comprises a light transmission area and a light blanking area used for object accommodation, and the optical imaging path bypasses the light blanking area and penetrates through the optical transmission medium through the light transmission area, wherein the cavity comprises: a first face used for incident light emitted by the incident light source to be incident; a second face used for the incident light to reflect; and a third face used for the incident light to be emergent, wherein the first face and the third face respectively form two waists of the isosceles trapezoid; and if an incident point of the incident light on the first face is a midpoint of one side waist of the isosceles trapezoid, an emergent point of the incident light on the third face is a midpoint of the other side waist of the isosceles trapezoid. a first face used for incident light emitted by the incident light source to be incident; a second face used for the incident light to reflect; and a third face used for the incident light to be emergent, wherein the first face and the third face respectively form two waists of the isosceles trapezoid; and if an incident point of the incident light on the first face is a midpoint of one side waist of the isosceles trapezoid, an emergent point of the incident light on the third face is a midpoint of the other side waist of the isosceles trapezoid.
Method for manufacturing a reinforcing component from different materials, - wherein, in a first step, the component is manufactured in a first mould by plastics injection-moulding with foaming of the plastics material used, - wherein, in a second step, at least one type of fibre is wound around the component, - and wherein, in the third method step, the component as a whole is overmoulded or consolidated or penetrated with plastic of a second plastics material in a second mould, characterized in that the component is manufactured in the first step, in which a reduction of large cross sections of the component is achieved by insert parts of the same plastics material used for the foaming, and in that the insert parts are in each case also manufactured in the first method step. - wherein, in a first step, the component is manufactured in a first mould by plastics injection-moulding with foaming of the plastics material used, - wherein, in a second step, at least one type of fibre is wound around the component, - and wherein, in the third method step, the component as a whole is overmoulded or consolidated or penetrated with plastic of a second plastics material in a second mould, characterized in that the component is manufactured in the first step, in which a reduction of large cross sections of the component is achieved by insert parts of the same plastics material used for the foaming, and