mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A holding device (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) for spinal vertebrae of the spinal column having an implant to be introduced into a vertebra and a pedicle rod, wherein the implant has a cavity for mobility of the pedicle rod, the pedicle rod is arranged in the cavity for permanent mobility of the pedicle rod in relation to the implant, and the implant is of a sleeve-shaped configuration, characterised in that the implant has a threaded anchorage in the cavity and the pedicle rod has a threaded portion which can be introduced into the threaded anchorage, and the implant has posteriorally on one side a prolongation portion which is designed for permanent fitment of a connecting element connected to a second holding device (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) with a coupling means.
A method for forming pieces of food dough, comprising: an extruding step to continuously extrude food dough downward through a nozzle; a cutting step to cut the food dough into the pieces of food dough along a radial direction of the extruded food dough by moving a cutting blade forward; a dropping step to drop the pieces of food dough while the pieces are moving along the moving direction of the cutting blade; and a locating step to locate the pieces of food dough onto a carrying-out conveyor, which is disposed below the nozzle and moves in the direction that the cutting blade moves forward. an extruding step to continuously extrude food dough downward through a nozzle; a cutting step to cut the food dough into the pieces of food dough along a radial direction of the extruded food dough by moving a cutting blade forward; a dropping step to drop the pieces of food dough while the pieces are moving along the moving direction of the cutting blade; and a locating step to locate the pieces of food dough onto a carrying-out conveyor, which is disposed below the nozzle and moves in the direction that the cutting blade moves forward.
Wind farm with at least two wind turbines, each having a generator with a converter for generating electrical energy, characterized in that a harmonic predictor which determines the harmonic component expected from the wind farm in order to limit it to a harmonic limit is provided, wherein the harmonic predictor comprises a calculation module which calculates a complex mean value over at least one period of the harmonic component of one of the wind turbines I and determines a first equivalent vector therefrom, the magnitude of which corresponds to the mean amplitude of the harmonic component, an iteration module which successively connects the calculation module to at least one other of the wind turbines II to form at least one second equivalent vector, and a summing module which sums the equivalent vectors to form a total vector T and compares it with the harmonic limit.
A method of cyber protecting a field device in a process control system including a process controller for controlling said field device which utilizes a communications network with a process communication protocol, comprising: positioning a field device firewall in said communications network between a field network communication interface and said process controller, wherein said field device has a stored list of known device types, types of requests and types of commands, does not support any native communications with said field device, and lacks an IP address on said communications network, wherein said field device firewall including a communications module, a whitelist configuration/rules module, a deep packet analyzer module employing a deep packet inspection, "DPI", mechanism to check every communication for violation of configured rules in the whitelist configuration/rules module, said field device firewall including a processor that runs a cyber-protection algorithm implementing: comparing information including a device type and a type of request or a type of command in a received packet to said known device types, said types of requests or said types of commands in said stored list by performing deep packet inspection using the DPI mechanism; allowing transmission of said received packet to said field device if said comparing determines said information is on said stored list, and blocking transmission of said received packet to said field device if said comparing determines said information is not on said stored list. comparing information including a device type and a type of request or a type of command in a received packet to said known device types, said types of requests or said types of commands in said stored list by performing deep packet inspection using the DPI mechanism; allowing transmission of said received packet to said field device if said comparing determines said information is on said stored list, and blocking transmission of said received packet to said field device if said comparing determines said information is not on said stored list.
An olefin polymerization catalyst system comprising: a procatalyst component comprising a metal-ligand complex of Formula: wherein M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; wherein each X is independently a monodentate or polydentate ligand that is neutral, monoanionic, or dianionic, wherein n is an integer, and wherein X and n are chosen in such a way that the metal-ligand complex of Formula is overall neutral; wherein each R 1 and R 5 independently is selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls; substituted (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls; (C 1 -C 40)heterohydrocarbyls and substituted (C 1 -C 40)heterohydrocarbyls; wherein each R 2 and R 4 independently is selected from a group consisting of (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls and substituted (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls; wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of a (C 3 -C 40)hydrocarbylene, substituted (C 3 -C 40)hydrocarbylene, [(C+Si) 3 -(C+Si) 40]organosilylene, substituted [(C+Si) 3 -(C+Si) 40]organosilylene, [(C+Ge) 3 -(C+Ge) 40]organogermylene, and substituted [(C+Ge) 3 -(C+Ge) 40]organogermylene, wherein R 3 is an optionally substituted 5 atom bridge such that 5 atoms define the shortest chain connecting the bridged N atoms of Formula; wherein each N independently is nitrogen; and optionally, two or more R 1-5 groups each independently can combine together to form mono-aza ring structures, with such ring structures having from 5 to 16 atoms in the ring excluding any hydrogen atoms. a procatalyst component comprising a metal-ligand complex of Formula: wherein M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; wherein each X is independently a monodentate or polydentate ligand that is neutral, monoanionic, or dianionic, wherein n is an integer, and wherein X and n are chosen in such a way that the metal-ligand complex of Formula is overall neutral; wherein each R 1 and R 5 independently is selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls; substituted (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls; (C 1 -C 40)heterohydrocarbyls and substituted (C 1 -C 40)heterohydrocarbyls; wherein each R 2 and R 4 independently is selected from a group consisting of (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls and substituted (C 1 -C 40)hydrocarbyls; wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of a (C 3 -C 40)hydrocarbylene, substituted (C 3 -C 40)hydrocarbylene, [(C+Si) 3 -(C+Si) 40]organosilylene, substituted [(C+Si) 3 -(C+Si) 40]organosilylene, [(C+Ge) 3 -(C+Ge) 40]organogermylene, and substituted [(C+Ge) 3 -(C+Ge) 40]organogermylene, wherein R 3 is an optionally substituted 5 atom bridge such that 5 atoms define the shortest chain connecting the bridged N atoms of Formula; wherein each N independently is nitrogen; and optionally, two or more R 1-5 groups each independently can combine together to form mono-aza ring structures, with such ring structures having from 5 to 16 atoms in the ring excluding any hydrogen atoms.
A modular retaining wall for retaining a material, the wall comprising concrete backer blocks for engagement with the material to be retained, the concrete backer blocks being stacked into a continuous rear wall portion; concrete facing blocks to be exposed in the installed condition stacked into a continuous front wall portion; the concrete facing blocks and the concrete backer blocks each have a front and back, connectors connecting each facing block with at least one backer block, the connectors having a length defining a distance between the front and back wall portions, the distance defining an intermediate hollow space; wherein the connectors each having at least two connecting ends in respective interlocking engagement with a facing block and a backer block and each of the facing and backer blocks having spaced apart retaining structures respectively receiving one of the connecting ends, wherein each facing block and at least one backer block are in a spaced apart back to back arrangement, characterized in that the intermediate hollow space is filled with a loose filler material; the facing blocks and the backer blocks each comprise a base width, and in that one of the facing blocks and the backer blocks comprises retaining structures spaced apart by one base width (1*W) and the other of the facing blocks and the backer blocks comprise retaining structures spaced apart by less than one base width (1*W). concrete backer blocks for engagement with the material to be retained, the concrete backer blocks being stacked into a continuous rear wall portion; concrete facing blocks to be exposed in the installed condition stacked into a continuous front wall portion; the concrete facing blocks and the concrete backer blocks each have a front and back, connectors connecting each facing block with at least one backer block, the connectors having a length defining a distance between the front and back wall portions, the distance defining an intermediate hollow space; wherein the connectors each having at least two connecting ends in respective interlocking engagement with a facing block and a backer block and each of the facing and backer blocks having spaced apart retaining structures respectively receiving one of the connecting ends, wherein each facing block and at least one backer block are in a spaced apart back to back arrangement, characterized in that the intermediate hollow space is filled with a loose filler material; the facing blocks and the backer blocks each comprise a base width, and in that one of the facing blocks and the backer blocks comprises retaining structures spaced apart by one base width (1*W) and the other of the facing blocks and the backer blocks comprise retaining structures spaced apart by less than one base width (1*W).
A method of determining the flow rate of a cryogenic fluid, having a liquid fraction and a gas fraction, comprising the steps of: measuring the pressure and temperature of said cryogenic fluid at a flow control device through which said cryogenic fluid passes; inputting said measured pressure and a flow coefficient C v for the flow control device into an algorithm; defining one or more pipe portions through which said cryogenic fluid flows; using said algorithm to - calculate a flash loss of said cryogenic fluid for said flow control device; - calculate a heat inleak of said cryogenic fluid in said pipe portions; - calculate the gas fraction and the liquid fraction of said cryogenic fluid at said flow control device using said flash loss, and said heat inleak; and - calculate the mass flow rate of the cryogenic fluid from a cryogenic fluid source to one or more apparatuses using a flow coefficient C v equation; whereby said flow coefficient C v equation relates the mass flow rate of said cryogenic fluid to said - flow coefficient C v, and - mass densities of said liquid fraction and said gas fraction of said cryogenic fluid, which are a function of said measured pressure, and temperature. measuring the pressure and temperature of said cryogenic fluid at a flow control device through which said cryogenic fluid passes; inputting said measured pressure and a flow coefficient C v for the flow control device into an algorithm; defining one or more pipe portions through which said cryogenic fluid flows; using said algorithm to - calculate a flash loss of said cryogenic fluid for said flow control device; - calculate a heat inleak of said cryogenic fluid in said pipe portions; - calculate the gas fraction and the liquid fraction of said cryogenic fluid at said flow control device using said flash loss, and said heat inleak; and - calculate the mass flow rate of the cryogenic fluid from a cryogenic fluid source to one or more apparatuses using a flow coefficient C v equation; - calculate a flash loss of said cryogenic fluid for said flow control device; - calculate a heat inleak of said cryogenic fluid in said pipe portions; - calculate the gas fraction and the liquid fraction of said cryogenic fluid at said flow control device using said flash loss, and said heat inleak; and - calculate the mass flow rate of the cryogenic fluid from a cryogenic fluid source to one or more apparatuses using a flow coefficient C v equation; whereby said flow coefficient C v equation relates the mass flow rate of said cryogenic fluid to said - flow coefficient C v, and - mass densities of said liquid fraction and said gas fraction of said cryogenic fluid, which are a function of said measured pressure, and temperature. - flow coefficient C v, and - mass densities of said liquid fraction and said gas fraction of said cryogenic fluid, which are a function of said measured pressure, and temperature.
A method to produce xylitol from a mixture of hemicellulosic sugars, the method comprising treating the mixture of hemicellulosic sugars with enzymes produced by genetically engineered microorganisms selected from the group consisting of ZUC220 (NRRL B-50526), ZUC 136 (NRRL B-50527), and combinations thereof, wherein the enzymes facilitate xylitol production at an increased purity.
Suction roll system comprising a rotatably mounted cylindrical suction roll and comprising a vacuum system, wherein the cylinder jacket of the suction roll is provided with a number of suction holes which can be selectively connected to the vacuum system, individually or in groups, via a control system, wherein the control system comprises a fixedly mounted hollow cylinder which protrudes into the suction roll, the inside of which hollow cylinder is connected to the vacuum system and the cylinder jacket of which is perforated by a number of control slots, and wherein the suction roll comprises, on the inside, a feeder sleeve which is rotatable therewith about the hollow cylinder and is perforated by a number of feeder channels, via which the control slots can be connected, on the vacuum side, to a plurality of the suction holes.
Fill level measurement device for determining a topology of a filling material surface, comprising: an antenna apparatus for emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals; a receiving device; a control unit; wherein the antenna apparatus is fastened to the receiving device; wherein a plurality of emission and/or receiving angles of the antenna apparatus can be electronically set; wherein the receiving device is designed to mechanically set a position of the antenna apparatus relative to the filling material surface; characterized in that the control unit is designed, with the aid of the antenna apparatus, to change the emission and/or receiving direction of the fill level measurement device by combining mechanically moving the antenna apparatus and electronically changing the emission and/or receiving direction of the antenna apparatus and to record a plurality of echo signals from different regions of the filling material surface. an antenna apparatus for emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals; a receiving device; a control unit; wherein the antenna apparatus is fastened to the receiving device; wherein a plurality of emission and/or receiving angles of the antenna apparatus can be electronically set; wherein the receiving device is designed to mechanically set a position of the antenna apparatus relative to the filling material surface; characterized in that the control unit is designed, with the aid of the antenna apparatus, to change the emission and/or receiving direction of the fill level measurement device by combining mechanically moving the antenna apparatus and electronically changing the emission and/or receiving direction of the antenna apparatus and to record a plurality of echo signals from different regions of the filling material surface.
A fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine, comprising - a housing with a first housing portion having a recess with an inner surface, - a nozzle orifice of the first housing portion being positioned at a downstream end of the recess, - a valve needle with a needle axis being movably positioned in the recess, comprising a shaft and a needle tip positioned at a first end of the shaft, forming together with the nozzle orifice an injection nozzle of the fuel injection valve and preventing fuel from passing through the nozzle orifice in a closing position of the fuel injection valve and being movable in downstream direction for allowing a fuel stream to pass the nozzle orifice in an opening position of the valve needle, - a first guide portion of the valve needle with a plurality of radial protrusions for guiding the valve needle, - a first radial gap between the inner surface and the protrusions - a second radial gap between the inner surface and the shaft, wherein - the valve needle comprises a resistance portion for orientating the fuel stream between the first guide portion and the needle tip wherein a third radial gap between the inner surface and the resistance portion is formed which is bigger than the first gap and smaller than the second gap. - a housing with a first housing portion having a recess with an inner surface, - a nozzle orifice of the first housing portion being positioned at a downstream end of the recess, - a valve needle with a needle axis being movably positioned in the recess, comprising a shaft and a needle tip positioned at a first end of the shaft, forming together with the nozzle orifice an injection nozzle of the fuel injection valve and preventing fuel from passing through the nozzle orifice in a closing position of the fuel injection valve and being movable in downstream direction for allowing a fuel stream to pass the nozzle orifice in an opening position of the valve needle, - a first guide portion of the valve needle with a plurality of radial protrusions for guiding the valve needle, - a first radial gap between the inner surface and the protrusions - a second radial gap between the inner surface and the shaft, wherein - the valve needle comprises a resistance portion for orientating the fuel stream between the first guide portion and the needle tip wherein a third radial gap between the inner surface and the resistance portion is formed which is bigger than the first gap and smaller than the second gap.
An anode for an X-ray generating tube, comprising: a transmission target including: a target layer for generating an X-ray through irradiation of an electron beam; and a transmitting substrate for supporting the target layer and for transmitting the X-ray generated by the target layer; and a tubular anode member for supporting the transmitting substrate at a tube inner circumference thereof, wherein a side surface of the transmitting substrate and the tube inner circumference of the tubular anode member are bonded together by a bonding material, wherein the bonding material has a thickness that varies in a direction along a tube axis of the tubular anode member, wherein the transmitting substrate includes a support surface for supporting the target layer, characterized in that the tubular anode member includes a ring-shaped protruding portion that protrudes inward from the tube inner circumference for supporting the transmitting substrate, the ring-shaped protruding portion including a bearing surface opposed to a periphery of the support surface, and wherein the bonding material extends from a gap in a tube axial direction between the side surface and the tube inner circumference to a gap in a tube radial direction between the bearing surface and the periphery of the support surface. a transmission target including: a target layer for generating an X-ray through irradiation of an electron beam; and a transmitting substrate for supporting the target layer and for transmitting the X-ray generated by the target layer; and a target layer for generating an X-ray through irradiation of an electron beam; and a transmitting substrate for supporting the target layer and for transmitting the X-ray generated by the target layer; and a tubular anode member for supporting the transmitting substrate at a tube inner circumference thereof, wherein a side surface of the transmitting substrate and the tube inner circumference of the tubular anode member are bonded together by a bonding material, wherein the bonding material has a thickness that varies in a direction along a tube axis of the tubular anode member, wherein the transmitting substrate includes a support surface for supporting the target layer, characterized in that the tubular anode member includes a ring-shaped protruding portion that protrudes inward from the tube inner circumference for supporting the transmitting substrate, the ring-shaped protruding portion including a bearing surface opposed to a periphery of the support surface, and wherein the bonding material extends from a gap in a tube axial direction between the side surface and the tube inner circumference to a gap in a tube radial direction between the bearing surface and the periphery of the support surface.