mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electromagnetic noise path detecting system comprising a processing system which identifies whether a suspected noise path is an actual noise path or not, characterised in that: the system further comprises a noise modulator which is strongly enough coupled to the suspected noise path that it applies a modulation to an electromagnetic noise when present, the electromagnetic coupling between said noise modulator and a noise victim of said electromagnetic noise being low enough that a radiated noise by said noise modulator cannot be detected at said noise victim; said processing system determines an amount of said modulation on the electromagnetic noise detected at said noise victim to identify whether the suspected noise path is an actual noise path or not. the system further comprises a noise modulator which is strongly enough coupled to the suspected noise path that it applies a modulation to an electromagnetic noise when present, the electromagnetic coupling between said noise modulator and a noise victim of said electromagnetic noise being low enough that a radiated noise by said noise modulator cannot be detected at said noise victim; said processing system determines an amount of said modulation on the electromagnetic noise detected at said noise victim to identify whether the suspected noise path is an actual noise path or not.
A communication device adapted for receiving pilot bit patterns in a 3GPP Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), the communication device comprising: means for receiving pilot bit patterns through a physical channel having a radio frame with 15 slots, each slot including pilot bits having a length of N pilot, where 2≤N Pilot ≤16; and means for checking frame synchronization based on the auto-correlation function and the cross-correlation function of the received pilot bit patterns, characterized in that the pilot bit patterns included in the 15 slots of the radio frame comprises at least one pair of pilot bit patterns which includes any one of {C 1, C 2}, {C 3, C 4}, {C 5, C 6}, and {C 7, C 8} where C 1 =, C 2 =, C 3 =, C 4 =, C 5 =, C 6 =, C 7 =, and C 8 =, wherein checking the frame synchronization comprises: performing auto-correlation on the pilot bit patterns based on the following auto-correlation function: R i τ = { 15, τ = 0 - 1, τ ≠ 0 i = 1, 2,..., 8; performing cross-correlation on at least one pair among {C 1,C 2}, {C 3,C 4}, {C 5,C 6} and {C 7,C 8} based on the following cross-correlation function: R i, j τ = { - 15, τ = 7 1, τ ≠ 7. R i, j ⁢ τ + 1 = { - 15, τ = 7 1, τ ≠ 7,; and checking frame synchronization based on the sum of the auto-correlations performed on the pilot bit patterns of the at least one pair and based on the cross-correlation performed on the at least one pair. means for receiving pilot bit patterns through a physical channel having a radio frame with 15 slots, each slot including pilot bits having a length of N pilot, where 2≤N Pilot ≤16; and means for checking frame synchronization based on the auto-correlation function and the cross-correlation function of the received pilot bit patterns, characterized in that the pilot bit patterns included in the 15 slots of the radio frame comprises at least one pair of pilot bit patterns which includes any one of {C 1, C 2}, {C 3, C 4}, {C 5, C 6}, and {C 7, C 8} where C 1 =, C 2 =, C 3 =, C 4 =, C 5 =, C 6 =, C 7 =, and C 8 =, wherein checking the frame synchronization comprises: performing auto-correlation on the pilot bit patterns based on the following auto-correlation function: R i τ = { 15, τ = 0 - 1, τ ≠ 0 i = 1, 2,..., 8; performing auto-correlation on the pilot bit patterns based on the following auto-correlation function: R i τ = { 15, τ = 0 - 1, τ ≠ 0 i = 1, 2,..., 8; performing cross-correlation on at least one pair among {C 1,C 2}, {C 3,C 4}, {C 5,C 6} and {C 7,C 8} based on the following cross-correlation function: R i, j τ = { - 15, τ = 7 1, τ ≠ 7. R i, j ⁢ τ + 1 = { - 15, τ = 7 1, τ ≠ 7,; and checking frame synchronization based on the sum of the auto-correlations performed on the pilot bit patterns of the at least one pair and based on the cross-correlation performed on the at least one pair.
A cellulose acetate having a total degree of acetyl substitution from 0.4 to 0.95 and a compositional distribution index of 2.0 or less, the compositional distribution index being defined by the equation below: CDI = (Measured value of half width of compositional distribution)/(Theoretical value of half width of compositional distribution) wherein the measured value of half width of compositional distribution is a half width of compositional distribution determined by HPLC analysis of a cellulose acetate propionate obtained by propionylation of all residual hydroxyl groups of a cellulose acetate that is a sample; [Equation 1] theorectical value of half width of compositional distribution = 2.35482 3 ∗ DPw ∗ DS / 3 ∗ 1 − DS / 3 / DPw where DS is a total degree of acetyl substitution; and Dpw is a weight average degree of polymerization determined by GPC-light scattering using a cellulose acetate propionate obtained by propionylation of all residual hydroxyl groups of a cellulose acetate that is a sample for use in a method of preventing and/or treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria belonging to the phylum Proteobacteria. a compositional distribution index of 2.0 or less, the compositional distribution index being defined by the equation below: CDI = (Measured value of half width of compositional distribution)/(Theoretical value of half width of compositional distribution) wherein the measured value of half width of compositional distribution is a half width of compositional distribution determined by HPLC analysis of a cellulose acetate propionate obtained by propionylation of all residual hydroxyl groups of a cellulose acetate that is a sample; [Equation 1] theorectical value of half width of compositional distribution = 2.35482 3 ∗ DPw ∗ DS / 3 ∗ 1 − DS / 3 / DPw where DS is a total degree of acetyl substitution; and Dpw is a weight average degree of polymerization determined by GPC-light scattering using a cellulose acetate propionate obtained by propionylation of all residual hydroxyl groups of a cellulose acetate that is a sample for use in a method of preventing and/or treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria belonging to the phylum Proteobacteria.
A method comprising: receiving, at an access point, a request message from a station directly and receiving one or more request messages (212, 214, 216) from one or more relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140), wherein the request message from the station comprises a probe request message or an association request message to connect to the access point, and includes relay capability information of the station, wherein the relay capability information indicates whether the station is capable of transmitting data to the access point via one or more of the relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140), and wherein each of the one or more request messages (212, 214, 216) from the one or more relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140) comprises a probe request message or an association request message related to the station; selecting a communication path between the access point and the station based on the request message from the station and the one or more request messages (212, 214, 216) from the one or more relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140); and sending a response message (220, 222) indicating the selected communication path. receiving, at an access point, a request message from a station directly and receiving one or more request messages (212, 214, 216) from one or more relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140), wherein the request message from the station comprises a probe request message or an association request message to connect to the access point, and includes relay capability information of the station, wherein the relay capability information indicates whether the station is capable of transmitting data to the access point via one or more of the relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140), and wherein each of the one or more request messages (212, 214, 216) from the one or more relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140) comprises a probe request message or an association request message related to the station; selecting a communication path between the access point and the station based on the request message from the station and the one or more request messages (212, 214, 216) from the one or more relay nodes (110, 120, 130, 140); and sending a response message (220, 222) indicating the selected communication path.
A piezoelectric element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; a piezoelectric layer which is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is formed of a perovskite type oxide including at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, bismuth, and niobium; a first perovskite layer which is provided between the piezoelectric layer and the first electrode, and is formed of a perovskite type oxide having a composition different from that of the piezoelectric layer; and a second perovskite layer which is provided between the piezoelectric layer and the second electrode and is formed of a perovskite type oxide having a composition different from that of the piezoelectric layer, characterised in that the first perovskite layer and the second perovskite layer include at least one selected from the group consisting of bismuth and iron. a first electrode; a second electrode; a piezoelectric layer which is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is formed of a perovskite type oxide including at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, bismuth, and niobium; a first perovskite layer which is provided between the piezoelectric layer and the first electrode, and is formed of a perovskite type oxide having a composition different from that of the piezoelectric layer; and a second perovskite layer which is provided between the piezoelectric layer and the second electrode and is formed of a perovskite type oxide having a composition different from that of the piezoelectric layer, characterised in that the first perovskite layer and the second perovskite layer include at least one selected from the group consisting of bismuth and iron.
An exhaust gas control apparatus for use with an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas purification catalyst in an exhaust passage which can purify at least sulfur contained in the exhaust gas and is provided with noble metal on a carrier, said exhaust gas control apparatus comprising: a warming-up device configured to perform warm-up on the exhaust gas purification catalyst so as to cause the temperature of the exhaust gas purification catalyst to quickly reach its activation temperature; a rich atmosphere setting device configured to set the air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst to be in the rich atmosphere so as to effectively desorb sulfur adsorbed to the carrier of the exhaust gas purification catalyst; an air-fuel ratio detecting device configured to detect an air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst; and an oxygen supplying device (220,221) configured to supply oxygen to the exhaust gas purification catalyst; whereby the rich atmosphere setting device is configured to set the air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst to be in the rich atmosphere before oxygen is supplied to the exhaust gas purification catalyst by said oxygen supplying device (220,221), and if the air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst is in a rich atmosphere, after the warm-up is ended, said oxygen supplying device (220, 221) supplies oxygen to the exhaust gas purification catalyst and temporarily sets the exhaust gas purification catalyst to be in lean atmosphere. a warming-up device configured to perform warm-up on the exhaust gas purification catalyst so as to cause the temperature of the exhaust gas purification catalyst to quickly reach its activation temperature; a rich atmosphere setting device configured to set the air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst to be in the rich atmosphere so as to effectively desorb sulfur adsorbed to the carrier of the exhaust gas purification catalyst; an air-fuel ratio detecting device configured to detect an air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst; and an oxygen supplying device (220,221) configured to supply oxygen to the exhaust gas purification catalyst; whereby the rich atmosphere setting device is configured to set the air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst to be in the rich atmosphere before oxygen is supplied to the exhaust gas purification catalyst by said oxygen supplying device (220,221), and if the air-fuel ratio within the exhaust gas purification catalyst is in a rich atmosphere, after the warm-up is ended, said oxygen supplying device (220, 221) supplies oxygen to the exhaust gas purification catalyst and temporarily sets the exhaust gas purification catalyst to be in lean atmosphere.
A method for deleting a smart scene, a smart scene being set such that when a set first smart device satisfies a triggering condition, a set second smart device performs a set corresponding action, the method comprising: receiving (201, 303) an unbinding notification message indicating that a designated smart device has been successfully unbound; detecting (202, 304) whether a target smart scene set with the designated smart device exists among established smart scenes; and when a target smart scene set with the designated smart device exists among the established smart scenes, deleting (203, 305) the target smart scene. receiving (201, 303) an unbinding notification message indicating that a designated smart device has been successfully unbound; detecting (202, 304) whether a target smart scene set with the designated smart device exists among established smart scenes; and when a target smart scene set with the designated smart device exists among the established smart scenes, deleting (203, 305) the target smart scene.
A plasticizer composition comprising: a cyclohexane polyester-based substance which is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a perhydride comprising a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein the perhydride is present in an amount from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclohexane polyester-based substance: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a C4 to C10 alkyl group, R 3 is a methyl group, n is 2 or 3, m is an integer from 0 to 2, p is an integer from 0 to 3, m+p is an integer from 0 to 3, and n-m is an integer from 1 to 3. a cyclohexane polyester-based substance which is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a perhydride comprising a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein the perhydride is present in an amount from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclohexane polyester-based substance: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a C4 to C10 alkyl group, R 3 is a methyl group, n is 2 or 3, m is an integer from 0 to 2, p is an integer from 0 to 3, m+p is an integer from 0 to 3, and n-m is an integer from 1 to 3.
Refrigerator and/or freezer comprising an appliance housing in which a refrigerated interior is located, wherein the appliance housing has a modular construction and wherein a module of the appliance housing is constructed to comprise full vacuum insulation or consists thereof, wherein the base of the appliance housing comprises insulation, preferably a foam filling, wherein electrical lines and/or refrigerant lines extend in the insulation of the base, characterised in that excess lengths of line are likewise arranged in the insulation of the base.
A sclerostin antagonist antibody which specifically binds to sclerostin for use in a method of increasing bone density in a patient with low bone mass, wherein the sclerostin antagonist antibody is serially administered with an antiresorptive drug.
A computer-implemented method for generating a structured three-dimensional model from a mesh representing the geometry of a product to be manufactured, comprising: - providing a mesh that comprises faces, each face of the mesh including a normal and principal curvature values; - computing a distribution of the principal curvature values over the whole mesh by counting the number of occurrences of discretized curvature values; - identifying in the computed distribution one or more dominant ranges of principal curvature values; - for each identified dominant range, computing one or more regions of the mesh that comprises faces belonging to the identified dominant range; - for each computed region, applying a region growing, the growing being guided by a distance between a face of the region and a face not already assigned to a computed region, the distance being weighted by differences between the curvature values to aggregate all faces not already assigned to a computed region; - for each computed region, detecting a primitive type by using the curvatures values of all faces of the region and identifying parameters of the detected primitive by using the mesh surface of the region. - providing a mesh that comprises faces, each face of the mesh including a normal and principal curvature values; - computing a distribution of the principal curvature values over the whole mesh by counting the number of occurrences of discretized curvature values; - identifying in the computed distribution one or more dominant ranges of principal curvature values; - for each identified dominant range, computing one or more regions of the mesh that comprises faces belonging to the identified dominant range; - for each computed region, applying a region growing, the growing being guided by a distance between a face of the region and a face not already assigned to a computed region, the distance being weighted by differences between the curvature values to aggregate all faces not already assigned to a computed region; - for each computed region, detecting a primitive type by using the curvatures values of all faces of the region and identifying parameters of the detected primitive by using the mesh surface of the region.
Stack-shaped III-V semiconductor diode comprising - a p + substrate with a doping substance concentration of 5 ∗ 10 18 to 5 ∗ 10 20 cm -3 and a layer thickness (D s) of 50 to 500 μm, wherein the p + substrate comprises a GaAs compound or consists of a GaAs compound, - a n - layer with a doping substance concentration of 10 12 to 10 16 cm -3 and a layer thickness (D 1) of 10 to 300 μm, - wherein the n - layer comprises a GaAs compound or consists of a GaAs compound and - wherein the n - layer and the n + layer are connected together by material couple, - and an n + layer with a layer thickness (D 2) less than 30 μm, where the n + layer comprises a GaAs compound or consists of a GaAs compound, characterised in that - the n + layer has a doping substance concentration of at least 10 19 cm -3, - an n-doped intermediate layer with a layer thickness (D 3) of 1 μm to 50 μm and a doping substance concentration of 10 12 to 10 17 cm -3 is arranged between the p + substrate and the n - layer, - wherein the doping substance concentration of the n-doped intermediate layer is less than the doping substance concentration of the n - layer and - wherein the intermediate layer is connected with the p + substrate and with the n - layer by material couple. - a p + substrate with a doping substance concentration of 5 ∗ 10 18 to 5 ∗ 10 20 cm -3 and a layer thickness (D s) of 50 to 500 μm, wherein the p + substrate comprises a GaAs compound or consists of a GaAs compound, - a n - layer with a doping substance concentration of 10 12 to 10 16 cm -3 and a layer thickness (D 1) of 10 to 300 μm, - wherein the n - layer comprises a GaAs compound or consists of a GaAs compound and - wherein the n - layer and the n + layer are connected together by material couple, - and an n + layer with a layer thickness (D 2) less than 30 μm, where the n + layer comprises a GaAs compound or consists of a GaAs compound, characterised in that - the n + layer has a doping substance concentration of at least 10 19 cm -3, - an n-doped intermediate layer with a layer thickness (D 3) of 1 μm to 50 μm and a doping substance concentration of 10 12 to 10 17 cm -3 is arranged between the p + substrate and the n - layer, - wherein the doping substance concentration of the n-doped intermediate layer is less than the doping substance concentration of the n - layer and - wherein the intermediate layer is connected with the p + substrate and with the n - layer by material couple.
A fastener for a closure comprising: a fastener body for, in use, attachment to said closure; a pivotal shaft extending through said fastener body, said pivotal shaft having a first end and a second end wherein the first end is located on a first side of the fastener body and the second end is located on a second side of the fastener body such that, in use the second end extends therefrom in a direction away from the closure; wherein the first end is provided with a drive means configured to drive one or more latches to secure said closure; and the second end is provided with a taper for receiving a handle thereon, and wherein the taper is provided with a recess therein for receiving a further fastener. a fastener body for, in use, attachment to said closure; a pivotal shaft extending through said fastener body, said pivotal shaft having a first end and a second end wherein the first end is located on a first side of the fastener body and the second end is located on a second side of the fastener body such that, in use the second end extends therefrom in a direction away from the closure; wherein the first end is provided with a drive means configured to drive one or more latches to secure said closure; and the second end is provided with a taper for receiving a handle thereon, and wherein the taper is provided with a recess therein for receiving a further fastener.