mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for producing taurine, comprising: pyrolyzing a sugar or mixture of sugars to produce a pyrolysis product mixture including glycolaldehyde and formaldehyde; carrying out an oxidation on the pyrolysis product mixture in the presence of a catalyst, to remove formaldehyde from the pyrolysis product mixture while retaining glycolaldehyde therein; combining the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture with an aminating agent in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a monoethanolamine product from glycolaldehyde in the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture; sulfating at least a portion of the monoethanolamine product to produce 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; and sulfonating the 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester to produce taurine. pyrolyzing a sugar or mixture of sugars to produce a pyrolysis product mixture including glycolaldehyde and formaldehyde; carrying out an oxidation on the pyrolysis product mixture in the presence of a catalyst, to remove formaldehyde from the pyrolysis product mixture while retaining glycolaldehyde therein; combining the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture with an aminating agent in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a monoethanolamine product from glycolaldehyde in the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture; sulfating at least a portion of the monoethanolamine product to produce 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; and sulfonating the 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester to produce taurine.
Optocoupler arrangement for signal transmission with galvanic separation, including a • first optocoupler with a first input path and a first output path, a • second optocoupler with a second input path and a second output path, a • first signal input, a • second signal input, wherein the first input path and the second input path are arranged in a series circuit with a connecting switching means such that the connecting switching means connects the first input path to the second input path, wherein an actuation circuit has, as inputs, the first signal input and the second signal input, and as outputs a first output, a second output and a third output, the actuation circuit is configured here such that, as a function of a first switching state related to the first and second signal input (11,12), the connecting switching means is actuated, and with respect to a second switching state or a third switching state, a first switching means, which is assigned to the first input path of the first optocoupler or a second switching means, which is assigned to the second input path of the second optocoupler, is actuated. • first optocoupler with a first input path and a first output path, a • second optocoupler with a second input path and a second output path, a • first signal input, a • second signal input,
A conveyor chain comprising at least two links (1, 2), wherein consecutive links (1, 2) are connected by means of hinging pins (7, 8), wherein each link (1,2) comprises two sets of hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6), one first set (3,5) being configured for engaging a leading side hinging pin and one second set (4,6) being configured for engaging a trailing side hinging pin, wherein the two sets of hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6) are connected to a support structure (16,17), and wherein the support structure (16,17) extends on a first side, e.g. a transport surface side relative to the hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6) and the support structure (16,17) does not extend beyond the hinging pin engaging elements on a second side, wherein the hinging pins (7,8) of the consecutive links (1,2) are configured to bear the chain, wherein the hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6) comprise a series of ring structures (3A-3H, 4A-4H,5A-5H, 6A-6H), characterized in that the ring structures (3A-3H, 4A-4H,5A-5H, 6A-6H) are arranged slanted relative to the transport surface, wherein the ring structures comprise two series of aligned, slanted rings, each configured to engage a hinging pin (7 or 8). wherein each link (1,2) comprises two sets of hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6), one first set (3,5) being configured for engaging a leading side hinging pin and one second set (4,6) being configured for engaging a trailing side hinging pin, wherein the two sets of hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6) are connected to a support structure (16,17), and wherein the support structure (16,17) extends on a first side, e.g. a transport surface side relative to the hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6) and the support structure (16,17) does not extend beyond the hinging pin engaging elements on a second side, wherein the hinging pins (7,8) of the consecutive links (1,2) are configured to bear the chain, wherein the hinging pin engaging elements (3,4,5,6) comprise a series of ring structures (3A-3H, 4A-4H,5A-5H, 6A-6H), characterized in that the ring structures (3A-3H, 4A-4H,5A-5H, 6A-6H) are arranged slanted relative to the transport surface, wherein the ring structures comprise two series of aligned, slanted rings, each configured to engage a hinging pin (7 or 8).
Use of a mixed metal compound in the manufacture of medicament for neutralising or buffering stomach acid, wherein the mixed metal compound contains at least one trivalent metal selected from iron and aluminium and at least one divalent metal selected from of magnesium, iron, zinc, calcium, lanthanum and cerium, wherein the mixed metal compound is provided in the form of a granular material, wherein at least 50% of the granules have a diameter in a range of 106 to 1180 micrometers, the granular material comprising (i) at least 50% by weight, based on the weight of the granular material, of the mixed metal compound (ii) from 3 to 12% by weight, based on the weight of the granular material, of non-chemically bound water, and (iii) no greater than 47% by weight based on the weight of the granular material of excipient. the mixed metal compound is provided in the form of a granular material, wherein at least 50% of the granules have a diameter in a range of 106 to 1180 micrometers, the granular material comprising (i) at least 50% by weight, based on the weight of the granular material, of the mixed metal compound (ii) from 3 to 12% by weight, based on the weight of the granular material, of non-chemically bound water, and (iii) no greater than 47% by weight based on the weight of the granular material of excipient. (i) at least 50% by weight, based on the weight of the granular material, of the mixed metal compound (ii) from 3 to 12% by weight, based on the weight of the granular material, of non-chemically bound water, and (iii) no greater than 47% by weight based on the weight of the granular material of excipient.
A transmitter, comprising: a reserving unit, configured to reserve a first channel and a second channel, wherein the first channel is used to transmit the data and the second channel is used to transmit an acknowledgement, ACK; a sending unit, configured to send the data to a receiver on the reserved first channel; a receiving unit, configured to receive the ACK corresponding to the data sent by the receiver on the reserved second channel, before a time for reaching a maximum cache capacity of the transmitter, characterised in that the time for reaching a maximum cache capacity of the transmitter is calculated based on a rate carried by a preamble at which the transmitter sends the data and on the maximum cache capacity of the transmitter which is sent by the transmitter to the receiver. a reserving unit, configured to reserve a first channel and a second channel, wherein the first channel is used to transmit the data and the second channel is used to transmit an acknowledgement, ACK; a sending unit, configured to send the data to a receiver on the reserved first channel; a receiving unit, configured to receive the ACK corresponding to the data sent by the receiver on the reserved second channel, before a time for reaching a maximum cache capacity of the transmitter, characterised in that the time for reaching a maximum cache capacity of the transmitter is calculated based on a rate carried by a preamble at which the transmitter sends the data and on the maximum cache capacity of the transmitter which is sent by the transmitter to the receiver.
A tire comprising a tread portion having a first half-tread portion located on one side of the tire equator in the tire axial direction and an second half-tread portion on the other side of the tire equator in the tire axial direction, the first half-tread portion provided with a first shoulder main groove extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction on its most tread-edge side, a first shoulder land region provided axially outside the first shoulder main groove, and a first middle land region provided axially inside the first shoulder main groove, wherein the first shoulder land region is circumferentially divided into first shoulder blocks by first shoulder transverse grooves extending from the first shoulder main groove to a tread edge, each of the first shoulder blocks has a first shoulder chamfer portion at a corner between a ground contacting surface of the first shoulder block and a groove side wall of the first shoulder main groove, the first middle land region is provided with first middle rug grooves extending axially inwardly from the first shoulder main groove and terminating within the first middle land region, and first middle chamfer portions each formed at a corner between a ground contacting surface of the first middle land portion and a groove side wall of the first shoulder main groove in a part of the range between a pair of the first middle rug grooves adjacent in the tire circumferential direction, and the first middle chamfer portions are disposed so as to overlap in the tire circumferential direction with the first shoulder chamfer portions of the first shoulder blocks, characterized in that both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the first shoulder chamfer portion terminate without being connected to the first shoulder transverse grooves.
A mechanical connecting component for connecting a first element to a second element by exerting a clamping force, comprising a first clamping region and a second clamping region, which is arranged at a distance from the first clamping region, wherein an expansion region is arranged between the first clamping region and the second clamping region, - wherein the connecting component can be moved from an unclamped position to a clamped position by exerting the clamping force, the length of the expansion region increasing when the clamping force is exerted, - wherein an elongated recess extends in the interior of the connecting component at least in the expansion region, - wherein a pressure pin is arranged at least partially inside the recess, the pressure pin comprising a head section, and the pressure pin being connected to the connecting component at one end and not being connected to the connecting component at its other end, and - wherein a pressure indicator is arranged in the region of the head section, the head section being arranged in such a way as to exert pressure on the pressure indicator in the unclamped position of the connecting component and to exert no pressure or a pressure which is reduced in comparison with the unclamped position on the pressure indicator in the clamped position of the connecting component, characterised in that the pressure indicator comprises or is made of a piezochromic material. - wherein the connecting component can be moved from an unclamped position to a clamped position by exerting the clamping force, the length of the expansion region increasing when the clamping force is exerted, - wherein an elongated recess extends in the interior of the connecting component at least in the expansion region, - wherein a pressure pin is arranged at least partially inside the recess, the pressure pin comprising a head section, and the pressure pin being connected to the connecting component at one end and not being connected to the connecting component at its other end, and - wherein a pressure indicator is arranged in the region of the head section, the head section being arranged in such a way as to exert pressure on the pressure indicator in the unclamped position of the connecting component and to exert no pressure or a pressure which is reduced in comparison with the unclamped position on the pressure indicator in the clamped position of the connecting component,
Interface module having an integrated component for replacing a component on a printed circuit board, connection contacts being formed on the underside of the interface module in the manner provided for the contacts of the component on the printed circuit board, and the interface module being divided into an adaptation part as a basic module and a protocol converter part as a tool access module, characterized in that the basic module is formed from an adaptation base and a carrier substrate, in that the carrier substrate has the connection contacts on the underside, the adaptation contacts of the component arranged on the carrier substrate being connected to the connection contacts via connections in the carrier substrate, and in that all signals from the component which are required for the adaptation are guided through the adaptation base to the top side of the basic module, in that the basic module and the tool access module are connected via plug contacts and plug sockets, and in that the tool access module has electronic component parts for the protocol conversion of local microcontroller buses into protocols which can be transmitted.
A method of topically seasoning a snack food, the method comprising topically applying a topical seasoning in the form of an emulsion and comprising a plurality of seasoning particles as a particulate phase within a continuous oil phase, the seasoning particles comprising a shell surrounding an encapsulated central core, the shell comprising a matrix including at least one solid lipid and a shell stabilising emulsifier, and the core comprising an aqueous phase.
A system, comprising: an implantable blood labyrinth barrier management component configured to influence the permeability of the blood labyrinth barrier to control an amount of a therapeutic substance in an anatomical structure beyond that which would be the case in the absence of the influence, wherein the implantable blood labyrinth barrier management component actively manages the permeability of the blood labyrinth barrier by evoking a trauma/foreign body response with a mechanical stimulation/mechanical force output device or an electrical stimulation/electrical output device.
Device for determining image quality of a radiogram image, the device comprising: - an acquiring module, which is configured to acquire the radiogram image; - a segmentation module, which is configured to segment a thoracic bone structure on the acquired radiogram image into segmented thoracic bone structure contours and a tissue structure on the acquired radiogram image into segmented tissue structure contours; and - a quality-determination module, which is configured to determine a image quality coefficient for the acquired radiogram image based on a comparison of a first position of the segmented thoracic bone structure contours with a second position of the segmented tissue structure contours. - an acquiring module, which is configured to acquire the radiogram image; - a segmentation module, which is configured to segment a thoracic bone structure on the acquired radiogram image into segmented thoracic bone structure contours and a tissue structure on the acquired radiogram image into segmented tissue structure contours; and - a quality-determination module, which is configured to determine a image quality coefficient for the acquired radiogram image based on a comparison of a first position of the segmented thoracic bone structure contours with a second position of the segmented tissue structure contours.
Evaporation apparatus for evaporating defrost water in a refrigerator, in particular domestic refrigerator, comprising a heat source and an evaporation tray with a receiving chamber for receiving the defrost water, wherein the evaporation tray is arranged without contact with the heat source, wherein the heat source has a heat conduction facility and wherein the heat conduction facility protrudes into the receiving chamber, characterised in that the heat conduction facility is formed by a housing of a compressor of the refrigerator.
A battery cell tray comprising: a flat body; and at least one battery cell mount unit formed at the flat body in a depressed shape, the battery cell mount unit comprising a flat base surface comprising at least one rib having a curved surface corresponding to a curved surface of a battery cell to be mounted in the battery cell mount unit and side walls connected between the flat base surface and the flat body, wherein: - the rib comprises a first flat surface facing the flat base surface and a first curved surface opposite to the first flat surface, and opposite ends of the first flat surface and the first curved surface are connected to each other, and - the rib is an independent structure separated from the tray. a flat body; and at least one battery cell mount unit formed at the flat body in a depressed shape, the battery cell mount unit comprising a flat base surface comprising at least one rib having a curved surface corresponding to a curved surface of a battery cell to be mounted in the battery cell mount unit and side walls connected between the flat base surface and the flat body, wherein: - the rib comprises a first flat surface facing the flat base surface and a first curved surface opposite to the first flat surface, and opposite ends of the first flat surface and the first curved surface are connected to each other, and - the rib is an independent structure separated from the tray. - the rib comprises a first flat surface facing the flat base surface and a first curved surface opposite to the first flat surface, and opposite ends of the first flat surface and the first curved surface are connected to each other, and - the rib is an independent structure separated from the tray.
A heat exchanger system with an internal combustion engine cooled via an engine cooling circuit to which recirculated exhaust gas can be supplied as a medium, wherein the heat exchanger system has at least one exhaust gas heat exchanger as a heat exchanger for cooling the medium by means of a coolant, wherein the heat exchanger system has at least one temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the coolant supplied to the heat exchanger which limits the minimum coolant inlet temperature into the heat exchanger to a temperature above the dew point of the cooled medium, wherein the heat exchanger (AGK2; ZLLK) is part of a low-temperature cooling circuit and the temperature controller has a valve, wherein the valve prevents the inflow of hot engine coolant during normal operation, so that exclusively or nearly exclusively warm coolant flows from the low-temperature cooling circuit through the heat exchanger (AGK2; ZLLK) and which prevents the inflow of cold coolant from the engine cooling circuit and cold coolant from the low-temperature cooling circuit when the engine is cold, so that no or nearly no coolant flows through the heat exchanger (AGK2; ZLLK) and which opens when the coolant in the engine cooling circuit is warm and the coolant in the low-temperature cooling circuit is cold, so that warm coolant from the engine cooling circuit is mixed with the cold coolant in the low-temperature cooling circuit before it flows through the heat exchanger (AGK2; ZLLK).
A method for producing an infrared light cut filter, comprising: forming an infrared light cut layer containing an infrared light absorbing dye; forming a protective layer on the infrared light cut layer for providing protection against a stripping solution; forming a resist pattern on the protective layer;patterning the protective layer and the infrared light cut layer by dry etching using the resist pattern; and removing the resist pattern from the protective layer using the stripping solution.
An analysis instrument comprising: a chromatographic or other separation device for separating gaseous analyte material according to retention time, wherein said chromatographic or other separation device comprises a gas chromatograph; an ultra-violet ("UV") spectrometer or detector for obtaining ultra-violet spectral data of at least a portion of the analyte material separated in said chromatographic or other separation device; and a mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer for obtaining mass and/or ion mobility spectral data of ions generated from at least a portion of the analyte material separated in said chromatographic or other separation device, said analysis instrument being characterized in that the ultra-violet spectrometer or detector comprises a flow cell vacuum ultra-violet ("VUV") absorption detector, and in that said mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer is located downstream of said ultra-violet spectrometer or detector such that analyte material is caused to pass from said ultra-violet spectrometer or detector to an inlet of said mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer for subsequent mass and/or ion mobility analysis. a chromatographic or other separation device for separating gaseous analyte material according to retention time, wherein said chromatographic or other separation device comprises a gas chromatograph; an ultra-violet ("UV") spectrometer or detector for obtaining ultra-violet spectral data of at least a portion of the analyte material separated in said chromatographic or other separation device; and a mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer for obtaining mass and/or ion mobility spectral data of ions generated from at least a portion of the analyte material separated in said chromatographic or other separation device, said analysis instrument being characterized in that the ultra-violet spectrometer or detector comprises a flow cell vacuum ultra-violet ("VUV") absorption detector, and in that said mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer is located downstream of said ultra-violet spectrometer or detector such that analyte material is caused to pass from said ultra-violet spectrometer or detector to an inlet of said mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer for subsequent mass and/or ion mobility analysis.
A method for facilitating efficient and transparent encryption of packets the method comprising: receiving, by a content producing device, an interest packet that includes a masked name which corresponds to a hash of an original name, wherein the original name is a hierarchically structured variable length identifier that includes contiguous name components ordered from a most general level to a most specific level; obtaining the original name based on the masked name by looking up the masked name in a data structure; computing a symmetric key based on the original name and a randomly generated nonce; and generating (406, 412, 414) a content object packet that corresponds to the original name and includes the masked name, the nonce, and a payload encrypted based on the symmetric key, wherein the content object packet is received by a client computing device. receiving, by a content producing device, an interest packet that includes a masked name which corresponds to a hash of an original name, wherein the original name is a hierarchically structured variable length identifier that includes contiguous name components ordered from a most general level to a most specific level; obtaining the original name based on the masked name by looking up the masked name in a data structure; computing a symmetric key based on the original name and a randomly generated nonce; and generating (406, 412, 414) a content object packet that corresponds to the original name and includes the masked name, the nonce, and a payload encrypted based on the symmetric key, wherein the content object packet is received by a client computing device.