mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A spectral measurement apparatus (100A, 100B) for irradiating a sample as a measurement object with excitation light and detecting light to be measured, comprising: a light source for generating the excitation light; an integrator (14, 20) having an input opening portion through which the excitation light is input, and an output opening portion from which the light to be measured is output; a housing portion arranged in the integrator (14, 20) and for housing the sample; an incidence optical system for making the excitation light incident to the sample; a photodetector for detecting the light to be measured output from the output opening portion; and analysis means for calculating a quantum yield of the sample, based on a detection value detected by the photodetector, characterized in that: the incidence optical system (212, 213) applies the excitation light to the sample with a predetermined divergence angle such that an irradiation area (S 2) with the excitation light is set larger than an irradiated area (S 1) of the sample, so as to include the sample. a light source for generating the excitation light; an integrator (14, 20) having an input opening portion through which the excitation light is input, and an output opening portion from which the light to be measured is output; a housing portion arranged in the integrator (14, 20) and for housing the sample; an incidence optical system for making the excitation light incident to the sample; a photodetector for detecting the light to be measured output from the output opening portion; and analysis means for calculating a quantum yield of the sample, based on a detection value detected by the photodetector, characterized in that: the incidence optical system (212, 213) applies the excitation light to the sample with a predetermined divergence angle such that an irradiation area (S 2) with the excitation light is set larger than an irradiated area (S 1) of the sample, so as to include the sample.
A method for targeting a DNA base or DNA having a specific base sequence, the method comprising: preparing a protein that can bind in a DNA base-selective manner or a DNA base sequence-specific manner and contains 2 to 30 PPR motifs, wherein the protein consists of a sequence selected from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 containing 9 PPR motifs, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 containing 11 PPR motifs, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 containing 15 PPR motifs, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 containing 10 PPR motifs, and the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 containing 11 PPR motifs, wherein the protein is used as a complex consisting of a region comprising the protein, and a functional region bound together, the functional region is a DNA-cleaving enzyme being the nuclease domain of FokI (SEQ ID NO: 6). preparing a protein that can bind in a DNA base-selective manner or a DNA base sequence-specific manner and contains 2 to 30 PPR motifs, wherein the protein consists of a sequence selected from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 containing 9 PPR motifs, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 containing 11 PPR motifs, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 containing 15 PPR motifs, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 containing 10 PPR motifs, and the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 containing 11 PPR motifs, wherein the protein is used as a complex consisting of a region comprising the protein, and a functional region bound together, the functional region is a DNA-cleaving enzyme being the nuclease domain of FokI (SEQ ID NO: 6).
Method for detecting pedestrians, comprising the following steps: a) transmitting mechanical waves; b) receiving waves reflected from an object with modulated information as to the surface structure of the object in the form of reflection signals; c) conditioning the signals received by converting the analogue reflection signals into digital reflection signals; d) analysing the digital reflection signals in respect of the modulated information as to the surface structure of the object, and developing a signal pattern; e) comparing the signal pattern with stored reference patterns; f) detecting similarities between the signal pattern and the stored reference patterns; g) emitting a signal or transmitting a signal onwards to another assembly. a) transmitting mechanical waves; b) receiving waves reflected from an object with modulated information as to the surface structure of the object in the form of reflection signals; c) conditioning the signals received by converting the analogue reflection signals into digital reflection signals; d) analysing the digital reflection signals in respect of the modulated information as to the surface structure of the object, and developing a signal pattern; e) comparing the signal pattern with stored reference patterns; f) detecting similarities between the signal pattern and the stored reference patterns; g) emitting a signal or transmitting a signal onwards to another assembly.
Drag-hose arrangement for agricultural spreaders for dispensing liquids and for fitting preferably inherently flexible drag hoses on a spreader boom, which in the dispensing position is located at least more or less horizontally and can be moved into at least one at least more or less upright transporting position, wherein the drag hoses are connected, by means of a connecting device in each case, to the liquid outlets of at least one supply line, which is arranged on the spreader boom and carries the liquid which is to be dispensed, wherein, in the upright transporting position of the spreader boom, the drag hoses hang downwards at least to some extent from the connecting device, characterized in that an articulated joint is arranged in the drag hose in each case in the region of the connecting device, and in that, in the dispensing position of the spreader boom, the respective pin of the articulated joint is oriented in the direction of travel.
A heat sink comprising: a heat sink body having heat radiating fins extending therefrom, said body and fins being comprised of a plastic that does not contain any metal or electrically conductive filler material; and a thermally conductive layer disposed over at least the heat sink fins. a heat sink body having heat radiating fins extending therefrom, said body and fins being comprised of a plastic that does not contain any metal or electrically conductive filler material; and a thermally conductive layer disposed over at least the heat sink fins.
A mobile cam device for commanding needles of a needle bed of a knitting machine, the device comprising: - a body of the device provided with at least a first housing seating having a longitudinal development; - at least a first command cam, movably mounted by an at least partial insertion of an engaging portion of the first command cam into the first housing seating in the body and destined to interact with at least a needle of a needle bed of a knitting machine, preferably with at least a needle of a cylinder of a circular knitting machine; - at least a first actuator, movably housed at least partially in said first housing seating in the body and destined to move in a controlled way said first command cam, wherein the first actuator comprises a first piston and a second piston distinct from one another and translatably housed in the first housing seating, the first and second piston (15a, 16a) being arranged in series along said longitudinal extension of the first housing seating and being translatable independently with respect to one another, characterized in that the body of the device is one and one alone, and is made in a single piece. - a body of the device provided with at least a first housing seating having a longitudinal development; - at least a first command cam, movably mounted by an at least partial insertion of an engaging portion of the first command cam into the first housing seating in the body and destined to interact with at least a needle of a needle bed of a knitting machine, preferably with at least a needle of a cylinder of a circular knitting machine; - at least a first actuator, movably housed at least partially in said first housing seating in the body and destined to move in a controlled way said first command cam, wherein the first actuator comprises a first piston and a second piston distinct from one another and translatably housed in the first housing seating, the first and second piston (15a, 16a) being arranged in series along said longitudinal extension of the first housing seating and being translatable independently with respect to one another, characterized in that the body of the device is one and one alone, and is made in a single piece.
A method of manufacture of a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition comprising a water-insoluble or slightly water-soluble hydrophobic organic compound dissolved in an aqueous solvent system, the method comprising: - adding a saponin component selected from the group consisting of escin and glycyrrhizin, to an aqueous solvent in an amount sufficient to trigger the formation of micelles; - wherein the concentration of the saponin component is adjusted to a value of from 0.01 to 0.5% w/v in the case of escin, and to a value of from 0.1 - 5% w/v in the case of glycyrrhizin; - wherein the aqueous solvent comprises a buffer system, the pH of which is adjusted to a value within a range of from pH 4 to pH 8; and - wherein the hydrophobic organic compound is already present in the aqueous solvent prior to the addition of the saponin component; or else, wherein in a first step the hydrophobic organic compound is pre-dissolved in a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable organic solvent, whereupon in a second step the organic solvent comprising the pre-dissolved hydrophobic organic compound is admixed to the aqueous solvent comprising the saponin component; and - adding dexpanthenol to the aqueous solvent at a concentration of from 0.5% to 5% v/v; whereupon at least a part of the insoluble or slightly soluble hydrophobic organic compound gets solubilized and dissolved in the aqueous solvent through interaction with the saponin component to form common micelle structures wherein the said compound gets attached to or entrapped within the micelles formed. - adding a saponin component selected from the group consisting of escin and glycyrrhizin, to an aqueous solvent in an amount sufficient to trigger the formation of micelles; - wherein the concentration of the saponin component is adjusted to a value of from 0.01 to 0.5% w/v in the case of escin, and to a value of from 0.1 - 5% w/v in the case of glycyrrhizin; - wherein the aqueous solvent comprises a buffer system, the pH of which is adjusted to a value within a range of from pH 4 to pH 8; and - wherein the hydrophobic organic compound is already present in the aqueous solvent prior to the addition of the saponin component; or else, wherein in a first step the hydrophobic organic compound is pre-dissolved in a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable organic solvent, whereupon in a second step the organic solvent comprising the pre-dissolved hydrophobic organic compound is admixed to the aqueous solvent comprising the saponin component; and - adding dexpanthenol to the aqueous solvent at a concentration of from 0.5% to 5% v/v;
A quantum battery (10, 54, 72, 82, 88, 90, 92, 100) being constituted by laminating a first metal electrode; a charging layer formed of particles of an n-type metal oxide semiconductor coated with an insulating substance, said n-type metal oxide semiconductor comprising material selected from titanium dioxide, stannic oxide and zinc oxide and having electron-trapping energy levels in its band gap, said energy levels being formed through a photo-exited structural change caused by irradiation with ultraviolet rays; said insulating substance being an inorganic insulating material or an insulating resin; a p-type metal oxide semiconductor layer; and a second metal electrode, characterized in that each of the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode is configured by laminating a metal electrode made up of conductive metal layers and a metal electrode comprising a passive metal layer having passivation characteristics.
A process for producing sulfuric acid and cement clinker using calcium sulfate which is formed as a solid by-product and separated off in phosphoric acid production in the reaction of raw phosphate with sulfuric acid to form phosphoric acid, wherein the process comprises the following steps: a) the calcium sulfate separated from the phosphoric acid is treated with an acid in order to obtain a suspension comprising purified calcium sulfate, b) the purified calcium sulfate is separated in solid form from the liquid phase of the suspension obtained, c) the purified calcium sulfate separated off is mixed with additives and reducing agents in order to obtain a raw meal mixture for cement clinker production, preferably with formation of the calcium component in the raw meal mixture for the cement clinker entirely from the purified calcium sulfate separated off, d) the raw meal mixture is burnt in order to obtain the cement clinker, with formation of sulfur dioxide as offgas, and e) the sulfur dioxide formed is supplied as raw material to sulfuric acid production in order to produce the sulfuric acid, wherein the sulfuric acid produced can be used as starting material in the phosphoric acid production and/or sent to another use, characterized in that the purified calcium sulfate obtained in step b) is fed together with additives and reducing agents at a liquid content of 9% by weight - 22% by weight to a shaping device before the shaped raw meal mixture is fed to the preheating device and/or calciner and/or furnace. a) the calcium sulfate separated from the phosphoric acid is treated with an acid in order to obtain a suspension comprising purified calcium sulfate, b) the purified calcium sulfate is separated in solid form from the liquid phase of the suspension obtained, c) the purified calcium sulfate separated off is mixed with additives and reducing agents in order to obtain a raw meal mixture for cement clinker production, preferably with formation of the calcium component in the raw meal mixture for the cement clinker entirely from the purified calcium sulfate separated off, d) the raw meal mixture is burnt in order to obtain the cement clinker, with formation of sulfur dioxide as offgas, and e) the sulfur dioxide formed is supplied as raw material to sulfuric acid production in order to produce the sulfuric acid, wherein the sulfuric acid produced can be used as starting material in the phosphoric acid production and/or sent to another use,
A method of installing a core adapter (20, 30, 52) in a core (12, 32, 48), whereby the core adapter is insertable in an end of the core (12, 32, 48), the core adapter (20, 30, 52) comprising a generally cylindrical elongated body (13, 34) having a wall adapted for uniform radial expansion, an outer surface, a central bore (14, 36, 53), wherein the body (13, 34) in a non-flexed state has a first dimension, namely an outer diameter sized to fit into the end of the core (12, 32, 48) having a larger inner diameter, and at least one slit (16, 37, 56) formed in the wall and extending along the length of the body (13, 34) to permit the outer diameter of the body (13, 34) to expand within the core (12, 32, 48) from the first dimension to a second dimension greater than the first dimension facilitated by a widening of the at least one slit (16, 37, 56); the method comprising the steps of: (a) placing the core adapter (20, 30, 52), in the non-flexed state, through an end of the core (12, 32, 48) to a selected position; and (b) progressively uniformly radially expanding the outer diameter of the body (13, 34) from said first dimension toward said second dimension greater than the first dimension and into engagement with the core (12, 32, 48) to secure the core adapter (20, 30, 52) in the core (12, 32, 48) and align the central bore (14, 36, 53) of the adapter (20, 30, 52) with the axis of the core (12, 32, 48). (a) placing the core adapter (20, 30, 52), in the non-flexed state, through an end of the core (12, 32, 48) to a selected position; and (b) progressively uniformly radially expanding the outer diameter of the body (13, 34) from said first dimension toward said second dimension greater than the first dimension and into engagement with the core (12, 32, 48) to secure the core adapter (20, 30, 52) in the core (12, 32, 48) and align the central bore (14, 36, 53) of the adapter (20, 30, 52) with the axis of the core (12, 32, 48).
A quaternary ammonium compound of formula: wherein: n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R 1 and R 2 are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl; Z is wherein m is selected from the group consisting of 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, or wherein R 3, R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 linear or branched alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl; and X is a halogen selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo and iodo, with the proviso that when X is bromo, n is 1 and R 1 and R 2 are methyl, m cannot be 13, 15 or 17. n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R 1 and R 2 are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl; Z is wherein m is selected from the group consisting of 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, or wherein R 3, R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 linear or branched alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl; and X is a halogen selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo and iodo,
An isolated Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin for use in therapeutically inducing muscle paralysis in a subject with the proviso that the neurotoxin does not possess a cargo attachment peptide sequence at its N-terminus, wherein the Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin comprises one or more amino acid mutations that reduces the metalloprotease activity responsible for toxicity relative to the wild type neurotoxin.
A system for the treatment of gases and/or liquids with UV radiation, comprising at least one UV light source and a reactor having side surfaces (32, 32a, 32b, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 32.4, 34, 34a, 34b, 34.1, 34.2, 34.3, 34.4), a first part or end part (40, 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.4) connecting the side surfaces, as well as an inner space (60, 60.1, 60.2, 60.3, 60.4) which is open towards the front and rear side, through which the medium flows, wherein the reactor is at least partially formed in the form of a reflector which reflects radiation emitted by the optical system into the inner space of the reactor, wherein the reactor is divided into two functional areas, a first functional area F1, which is closest to the at least one optical system, and a second functional area F2, which is arranged further away from the at least one optical system than the first functional area F1, wherein radiation can propagate unhindered in the first functional area in the operating state of the system and superpositions of the radiation are present in the second functional area, and a) in the first functional area F1 of the reactor, the distance between the opposing side surfaces (32b and 34b) of the reactor increases with increasing distance from the at least one optical system, characterized in that the cross-section of the reactor is in the form of an irregular polygonal, and a UV-transparent region is provided, which according to variant a) is provided in the form of a UV-transparent window at the inlet part of the reactor. a) in the first functional area F1 of the reactor, the distance between the opposing side surfaces (32b and 34b) of the reactor increases with increasing distance from the at least one optical system,
An optical device comprising: a shared phase modulation mask configured to impart a first phase modulation to light of a first wavelength, and to impart a second phase modulation to light of a second wavelength, wherein both the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength are incident on the same incident area of the phase modulation mask; an irradiation optical system configured to cause the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength to enter the same incident area in the phase modulation mask; and a light collecting optical system configured to collect the light of the first phase-modulated first wavelength and the light of the second phase-modulated second wavelength to form an image, wherein the phase modulation mask is a phase plate; and the phase plate comprises the incident area, wherein the incident area comprises: a first region configured to apply the first phase modulation to light of the first wavelength, and a second region configured to apply the second phase modulation to light of the second wavelength in the incidence area. a shared phase modulation mask configured to impart a first phase modulation to light of a first wavelength, and to impart a second phase modulation to light of a second wavelength, wherein both the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength are incident on the same incident area of the phase modulation mask; an irradiation optical system configured to cause the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength to enter the same incident area in the phase modulation mask; and a light collecting optical system configured to collect the light of the first phase-modulated first wavelength and the light of the second phase-modulated second wavelength to form an image, wherein the phase modulation mask is a phase plate; and the phase plate comprises the incident area, wherein the incident area comprises: a first region configured to apply the first phase modulation to light of the first wavelength, and a second region configured to apply the second phase modulation to light of the second wavelength in the incidence area.
A single workpiece for manufacturing a dental device, comprising: a ring-shaped frame; an additively manufactured base form of the dental device inside the ring-shaped frame, wherein material has been removed from select surfaces of the base form; an additively manufactured template inside the ring-shaped frame for use in installing the dental device in the mouth of the particular patient and at least one connector extending between the base form and the ring-shaped frame, wherein the dental device is configured for a particular patient and is a superstructure or a substructure configured to provide mounting for the superstructure. a ring-shaped frame; an additively manufactured base form of the dental device inside the ring-shaped frame, wherein material has been removed from select surfaces of the base form; an additively manufactured template inside the ring-shaped frame for use in installing the dental device in the mouth of the particular patient and at least one connector extending between the base form and the ring-shaped frame, wherein the dental device is configured for a particular patient and is a superstructure or a substructure configured to provide mounting for the superstructure.
Process for recycling and de-vulcanizing vulcanized rubber, comprising the steps of: - grinding said rubber in a mill in order to shred it into particles having a size substantially comprised between 5 and 15 mm, - introducing said particles in an initial section of a two-screw co-rotating extruder having a length 64 times or more the external diameter of the screws, - mixing said particles within the extruder, which is kept at a temperature comprised between 35 and 350°C, due to the screw rotation at a speed comprised between 15 and 300 rpm, and - obtaining an extruded product formed by de-vulcanized rubber. - grinding said rubber in a mill in order to shred it into particles having a size substantially comprised between 5 and 15 mm, - introducing said particles in an initial section of a two-screw co-rotating extruder having a length 64 times or more the external diameter of the screws, - mixing said particles within the extruder, which is kept at a temperature comprised between 35 and 350°C, due to the screw rotation at a speed comprised between 15 and 300 rpm, and - obtaining an extruded product formed by de-vulcanized rubber.