mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for determining the vertical profile of the speed of the wind upstream of a wind turbine, said vertical profile of the speed of the wind being the gradient of the speed of the wind as a function of altitude, said wind turbine being equipped with a lidar sensor directed upstream of said wind turbine, wherein the following steps are implemented: a) the speed of the wind in at least one measurement plane upstream of said wind turbine is measured at at least two measurement points (PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4) located at different altitudes by means of said lidar sensor; b) a model of the vertical profile of the wind speed is constructed by means of a power law of the form: υ z υ z 0 = z z 0 α with v z the longitudinal speed of the wind at the altitude z, z 0 a reference altitude, v z 0 the longitudinal speed of the wind at the reference altitude z 0 and α the exponent of said power law, the longitudinal direction corresponding to the axis of the rotor of said wind turbine; the method being characterized in that: c) said exponent α of said power law is determined by means of an unscented Kalman filter by means of said measurements of the wind speed at said two measurement points (PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4); and d) said vertical profile of the speed of the wind is determined by applying said determined exponent α to said model of the vertical profile of the wind speed. a) the speed of the wind in at least one measurement plane upstream of said wind turbine is measured at at least two measurement points (PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4) located at different altitudes by means of said lidar sensor; b) a model of the vertical profile of the wind speed is constructed by means of a power law of the form: υ z υ z 0 = z z 0 α with v z the longitudinal speed of the wind at the altitude z, z 0 a reference altitude, v z 0 the longitudinal speed of the wind at the reference altitude z 0 and α the exponent of said power law, the longitudinal direction corresponding to the axis of the rotor of said wind turbine; the method being characterized in that: c) said exponent α of said power law is determined by means of an unscented Kalman filter by means of said measurements of the wind speed at said two measurement points (PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4); and d) said vertical profile of the speed of the wind is determined by applying said determined exponent α to said model of the vertical profile of the wind speed.
A process for producing particulate silicon-containing materials, having the steps of a. converting a gas to a superheated state in which it is at least partly in plasma form, and b. contacting the superheated gas with a silicon-containing first starting material to form a mixture comprising the gas and silicon, wherein the silicon-containing materials are produced by c. adding to the gas or the mixture a second starting material • which can enter into a chemical reaction directly with the silicon in the mixture, or • which breaks down thermally on contact with the superheated gas and/or the mixture, wherein d. steps a. and b. are effected spatially separately from one another. a. converting a gas to a superheated state in which it is at least partly in plasma form, and b. contacting the superheated gas with a silicon-containing first starting material to form a mixture comprising the gas and silicon, wherein the silicon-containing materials are produced by c. adding to the gas or the mixture a second starting material • which can enter into a chemical reaction directly with the silicon in the mixture, or • which breaks down thermally on contact with the superheated gas and/or the mixture, wherein • which can enter into a chemical reaction directly with the silicon in the mixture, or • which breaks down thermally on contact with the superheated gas and/or the mixture, d. steps a. and b. are effected spatially separately from one another.
Lead frame composite, comprising: a lead frame made of metal, an encapsulation of the lead frame made of plastic, a bonding material between the lead frame and the encapsulation in a boundary region, into which substances from the surroundings could penetrate between the encapsulation and the lead frame, to increase the adhesive bond between the metal of the lead frame and the plastic of the encapsulation, characterized in that the bonding material comprises particles in a matrix. a lead frame made of metal, an encapsulation of the lead frame made of plastic, a bonding material between the lead frame and the encapsulation in a boundary region, into which substances from the surroundings could penetrate between the encapsulation and the lead frame, to increase the adhesive bond between the metal of the lead frame and the plastic of the encapsulation,
A method for generating ultrashort pulses (20; 30), wherein: - a master beam having ultrashort pulses and at least one slave beam are directed through an optical gate material, the intensity of the slave beam upstream of the optical gate material being lower than that of the master beam upstream of the optical gate material, the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam being chosen so as to induce a Kerr effect when the master beam passes through the optical gate material, the Kerr effect producing a modulation of the phase of the slave beam in association with the pulses of the master beam when the slave beam passes through the optical gate material, and - the modulation of the phase of the slave beam is transformed into a modulation of the amplitude thereof using a complementary optical device, so as to generate a slave beam downstream of the optical gate material having ultrashort pulses (20; 30), so that the ultrashort pulses (20; 30) of the slave beam generated downstream of the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam downstream of the optical gate material overlap temporally, the precision of this temporal synchronization being preferably less than or equal to 20 fs, - the master beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the signal beam of an optical parametric pulse amplifier with frequency drift, OPCPA, and the slave beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the pump beam for said OPCPA amplifier. - a master beam having ultrashort pulses and at least one slave beam are directed through an optical gate material, the intensity of the slave beam upstream of the optical gate material being lower than that of the master beam upstream of the optical gate material, the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam being chosen so as to induce a Kerr effect when the master beam passes through the optical gate material, the Kerr effect producing a modulation of the phase of the slave beam in association with the pulses of the master beam when the slave beam passes through the optical gate material, and - the modulation of the phase of the slave beam is transformed into a modulation of the amplitude thereof using a complementary optical device, so as to generate a slave beam downstream of the optical gate material having ultrashort pulses (20; 30), so that the ultrashort pulses (20; 30) of the slave beam generated downstream of the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam downstream of the optical gate material overlap temporally, the precision of this temporal synchronization being preferably less than or equal to 20 fs, - the master beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the signal beam of an optical parametric pulse amplifier with frequency drift, OPCPA, and the slave beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the pump beam for said OPCPA amplifier.
A relay valve (1', 1") for a compressed-air system of a vehicle, comprising a working pressure inlet, a venting outlet and a controllable relay piston, wherein the controllable relay piston is axially movably guided in a housing top part and, at one axial end, has an annular, radially inner valve seat, wherein a sealing piston is axially movably guided in a housing bottom part coaxially with respect to the controllable relay piston, wherein the sealing piston is pushed by a compression spring toward the controllable relay piston and toward an annular, radially outer valve seat (25, 35), and in which the radially outer valve seat (25, 35) is a part of a seat ring (24, 34) fastened in an annular collar (23, 30) of the housing bottom part, characterized in that the seat ring (24, 34) is a deep-drawn component shaped as a cylindrical pot composed of a metallic material, and the radially outer valve seat (25, 35) for the sealing piston is an axially protruding annular web with a gable-shaped axial cross section.
An adhesive-type insect trap comprising: a main body having an adhesive sheet insertion hole; a light source mount disposed on the main body; a cover (120, 220, 320, 420) detachably attached to the main body and having a through-hole (121, 221, 321) formed in at least a portion thereof; and an adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740) comprising a flypaper piece (141, 241, 741) and a sheet (142,242, 742), wherein the main body comprises a guide unit guiding the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740) and an adhesive sheet support (115, 215) that supports the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740); characterized in that the guide unit comprises one or more guide members (412, 512), at least two guide members (412, 512) being disposed on opposite surfaces of the main body with reference to the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740), respectively, and one guide member (412, 512) comprising at least two plates (412a, 412b) having different heights from a main body bottom; wherein the main body further comprises a stopper unit stopping movement of the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740) guided into the main body. a main body having an adhesive sheet insertion hole; a light source mount disposed on the main body; a cover (120, 220, 320, 420) detachably attached to the main body and having a through-hole (121, 221, 321) formed in at least a portion thereof; and an adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740) comprising a flypaper piece (141, 241, 741) and a sheet (142,242, 742), wherein the main body comprises a guide unit guiding the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740) and an adhesive sheet support (115, 215) that supports the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740); characterized in that the guide unit comprises one or more guide members (412, 512), at least two guide members (412, 512) being disposed on opposite surfaces of the main body with reference to the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740), respectively, and one guide member (412, 512) comprising at least two plates (412a, 412b) having different heights from a main body bottom; wherein the main body further comprises a stopper unit stopping movement of the adhesive sheet (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740) guided into the main body.
Micro Z organic optoelectronic device emitting a light impulse, in response to an electrical impulse, comprising a dielectric substrate (61, 131) and superposed on the dielectric substrate (61, 131): - a first planar electrode (62, 71, 171) with a first extremity; - an organic layer stack comprising at least one layer of electroluminescent material, at least partially covering the first extremity; - a second planar electrode (63, 73, 173), with another extremity covering partially said first extremity and said organic layer stack with a part, defining an active area (45, 54, 64, 74) of the device; characterised in that the position and the geometry of the first extremity is configured so that the first extremity delimits a hollow zone without conductive material, with an arch surrounding the hollow zone; the arch having two arms and a branch connecting the two arms; the active area being limited by the transversal dimension (Wb) of the said branch and the transversal dimension of the part of the other extremity. - a first planar electrode (62, 71, 171) with a first extremity; - an organic layer stack comprising at least one layer of electroluminescent material, at least partially covering the first extremity; - a second planar electrode (63, 73, 173), with another extremity covering partially said first extremity and said organic layer stack with a part, defining an active area (45, 54, 64, 74) of the device; the position and the geometry of the first extremity is configured so that the first extremity delimits a hollow zone without conductive material, with an arch surrounding the hollow zone; the arch having two arms and a branch connecting the two arms; the active area being limited by the transversal dimension (Wb) of the said branch and the transversal dimension of the part of the other extremity.
Device for administering fluid to a patient, comprising: a fluid source for providing fluid, a patient end which is adapted to be connected to a patient, a continuous throughflow path connecting the fluid source and the patient end for continuously supplying fluid from the fluid source to the patient end, a bolus flow path connected to the fluid source and the patient end and arranged in parallel to the continuous throughflow path for supplying a bolus dose of fluid, wherein the bolus flow path is provided with a bolus reservoir for storing the bolus dose and a manually adjustable throughflow controller, adjustable by an operating person, which is designed for manual adjustment of a flow rate, characterized in that the manually adjustable throughflow controller is arranged in the bolus flow path parallel to the bolus reservoir, and in that the continuous throughflow path includes a pressure relief valve. a fluid source for providing fluid, a patient end which is adapted to be connected to a patient, a continuous throughflow path connecting the fluid source and the patient end for continuously supplying fluid from the fluid source to the patient end, a bolus flow path connected to the fluid source and the patient end and arranged in parallel to the continuous throughflow path for supplying a bolus dose of fluid, wherein the bolus flow path is provided with a bolus reservoir for storing the bolus dose and a manually adjustable throughflow controller, adjustable by an operating person, which is designed for manual adjustment of a flow rate, characterized in that the manually adjustable throughflow controller is arranged in the bolus flow path parallel to the bolus reservoir, and in that the continuous throughflow path includes a pressure relief valve.
An electric firing furnace including an electric heater which heats the furnace at least from the upside toward the downside, characterized in that a heating part of the electric heater is mounted and supported on an upper surface of an electrically insulating ceramic support plate laminated on the upper surface of an SiC-based ceramic plate.
Method of homogenizing a liquid, in particular a colorant for paint, in a container, comprising a first step of withdrawing liquid from the container at a first flow speed and a subsequent second step of returning the liquid to the container at a second flow speed, characterized in that the second flow speed is higher than the first flow speed,.
A method for enabling an electronic device to access security information of a Subscriber Identity Module acting as a secure element, wherein said electronic device avoids usage of an Application Protocol Data Unit or SIM Toolkit and the security information is used for data communication between the electronic device and a further network component, comprising the steps: - duplicating a data item of a predefined data field of the Subscriber Identity Module for creating a backup of said data item; - storing the security information in the predefined data field of the Subscriber Identity Module; - providing the security information to the electronic device; and - restoring the original data item by means of writing the duplicated data item back into the predefined data field. - duplicating a data item of a predefined data field of the Subscriber Identity Module for creating a backup of said data item; - storing the security information in the predefined data field of the Subscriber Identity Module; - providing the security information to the electronic device; and - restoring the original data item by means of writing the duplicated data item back into the predefined data field.
A hybrid-electric aircraft system, comprising: first and second hybrid-electric engines (410, 420); first and second ducting systems (430, 440) fluidly communicative with each other and with the first and second hybrid-electric engines (410, 420), respectively; and a control system operably coupled to each of the first and second hybrid-electric engines (410, 420) and to each of the first and second ducting systems (430, 440), the control system being characterised in that it is configured to run the first hybrid-electric engine normally, to run the second hybrid-electric engine in a lower power mode and to control each of the first and second ducting systems (430, 440) to direct bleed air from the first hybrid-electric engine to the second hybrid-electric engine. first and second hybrid-electric engines (410, 420); first and second ducting systems (430, 440) fluidly communicative with each other and with the first and second hybrid-electric engines (410, 420), respectively; and a control system operably coupled to each of the first and second hybrid-electric engines (410, 420) and to each of the first and second ducting systems (430, 440), the control system being characterised in that it is configured to run the first hybrid-electric engine normally, to run the second hybrid-electric engine in a lower power mode and to control each of the first and second ducting systems (430, 440) to direct bleed air from the first hybrid-electric engine to the second hybrid-electric engine.
Reversible plough, having a plough frame which for connecting the reversible plough to an agricultural tractor is rotatably and/or pivotably fastenable to an attachment block, and having ploughshare rows (4, 5), arranged on opposite sides of the plough frame, with plough bodies, wherein by way of a rotation movement of the plough frame, induced by way of a drive device, the one or the other ploughshare row as desired (4, 5) is transformable into its operating position or into its nonoperating position, and wherein plough bodies, support wheels, mounting block and/or similar functional plough parts are fastened to the plough frame by way of mounts, wherein the mounts (7, 24) of functional parts are screwed to one side wall or to two side walls of the plough frame, and wherein the mounts (7, 24) of functional parts (4, 5, 6, 23) of the plough frame are fastened only to one side wall or to two side walls of the plough frame, characterized in that the wall regions of the plough frame, which in the operating position of the plough adjoin one side wall or side walls and point towards the soil and point away from the soil, are configured so as to be free of mounts (7, 24) of functional parts.
A tool for assembling parts to be connected to each other, said tool comprising: a body (15,20) for rotating one of a bolt or a fastener, said bolt having a first end and a second end, a holder attaching to said body (15,20) for holding an other of said bolt or said fastener, against rotation and in alignment with said second end of said bolt wherein said other of said bolt or said fastener does not rotate while said second end of said bolt receives said fastener, wherein said holder comprises an attachment attaching to said body (15,20) and a connector rotatably attached to said attachment, said connector attaching to said holder remotely from said attachment; characterised in that: said attachment has a plurality of positions along a length, normal to said connector, thereof for attaching said connector thereto at different positions along said attachment length. a body (15,20) for rotating one of a bolt or a fastener, said bolt having a first end and a second end, a holder attaching to said body (15,20) for holding an other of said bolt or said fastener, against rotation and in alignment with said second end of said bolt wherein said other of said bolt or said fastener does not rotate while said second end of said bolt receives said fastener, wherein said holder comprises an attachment attaching to said body (15,20) and a connector rotatably attached to said attachment, said connector attaching to said holder remotely from said attachment; characterised in that: said attachment has a plurality of positions along a length, normal to said connector, thereof for attaching said connector thereto at different positions along said attachment length.
A thermochromic vessel comprising - a vessel base (10 c) which is connected in a seal to at least one vessel side wall (10 b) made of glass, - wherein the at least one vessel side wall (10 b) has at least one layer applied externally on at least a part of its outer surface, wherein the outer surface is a glass surface, and - wherein a layer applied externally on at least a part of the outer surface of the at least one vessel side wall (10 b) comprises at least one thermochrome, characterised in that the thermochromic vessel has at least one primer between the outer surface of the at least one vessel side wall (10 b) and the thermochromic layer applied externally on at least a part of the outer surface of the at least one vessel side wall (10 b). - a vessel base (10 c) which is connected in a seal to at least one vessel side wall (10 b) made of glass, - wherein the at least one vessel side wall (10 b) has at least one layer applied externally on at least a part of its outer surface, wherein the outer surface is a glass surface, and - wherein a layer applied externally on at least a part of the outer surface of the at least one vessel side wall (10 b) comprises at least one thermochrome, characterised in that the thermochromic vessel has at least one primer between the outer surface of the at least one vessel side wall (10 b) and the thermochromic layer applied externally on at least a part of the outer surface of the at least one vessel side wall (10 b).
Containing device suitable to house loose products in a treatment machine, provided internally with a treatment compartment that has two flat and opposite lateral walls (27, 28), connected by two other lateral walls (41, 42), wherein said two flat and opposite lateral walls (27, 28) and said two other lateral walls (41, 42) are connected in correspondence with their lower sides by means of a bottom wall and form on their upper sides at least one open side to load the loose products to be treated and to unload the loose products that have been treated, and wherein the planes (P1, P2) on which said two flat and opposite lateral walls (27, 28) lie are reciprocally symmetrical with respect to a plane, so that said planes (P, P1, P2) converge on a line positioned on the other side of the bottom wall with respect to the open side, whereby said containing device comprises at least a first loading door for the loose products to be treated, positioned on a first portion of said open side and a respective first opening and closing unit associated with said at least first loading door, and at least a second unloading door for the loose products that have been treated, positioned on a second portion of said open side and a respective second opening and closing unit associated with said at least second unloading door, said containing device being characterized in that the loading door and the unloading door are connected to the containing device by means of corresponding rotation pins (25, 26) that allow said doors to rotate around said rotation pins (25, 26), whereby said rotation pins (25, 26) are situated nearer to each other than to any of said flat and opposite lateral walls (27, 28).