mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a hetero-substrate comprising: forming a buffer layer on a base substrate; forming a first semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the buffer layer; etching a surface of the first semiconductor layer to form a plurality of dislocation etch pits; forming a defect blocking layer that includes a plurality of metal droplets on the etched surface of the first semiconductor layer, subjecting a surface of the first semiconductor layer provided with the defect blocking layer to nitridation; and forming a second semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the defect blocking layer, wherein the metal droplets comprise a first metal and a second metal, wherein the formation of the defect blocking layer comprises: forming the first metal of a first type on a surface of the first semiconductor layer; and forming the second metal of a second type on the first metal, the first and second metal types being different types of metals, wherein the first metal is coated with the second metal, wherein the first metal of the first type comprises at least one of Ga, In or Al, and wherein the second metal of the second type comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Cr or Pd. forming a buffer layer on a base substrate; forming a first semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the buffer layer; etching a surface of the first semiconductor layer to form a plurality of dislocation etch pits; forming a defect blocking layer that includes a plurality of metal droplets on the etched surface of the first semiconductor layer, subjecting a surface of the first semiconductor layer provided with the defect blocking layer to nitridation; and forming a second semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the defect blocking layer, wherein the metal droplets comprise a first metal and a second metal, wherein the formation of the defect blocking layer comprises: forming the first metal of a first type on a surface of the first semiconductor layer; and forming the second metal of a second type on the first metal, the first and second metal types being different types of metals, wherein the first metal is coated with the second metal, wherein the first metal of the first type comprises at least one of Ga, In or Al, and wherein the second metal of the second type comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Cr or Pd. forming the first metal of a first type on a surface of the first semiconductor layer; and forming the second metal of a second type on the first metal, the first and second metal types being different types of metals, wherein the first metal is coated with the second metal, wherein the first metal of the first type comprises at least one of Ga, In or Al, and wherein the second metal of the second type comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Cr or Pd.
Device for selectively displacing a shifting element in the direction of a first shifting position and/or in the direction of a second shifting position, the device having an actuator and a spring module which acts between the actuator and the shifting element, wherein - the spring module has an actuator-side force introduction element, a shifting-element-side force introduction element, and a spring arrangement which acts between the force introduction elements (8, 10) and which has a first spring end and a second spring end, - the actuator-side force introduction element and the shifting-element-side force introduction element each have a first support section (16, 18), which acts in the direction of the first shifting position, and a second support section (17, 19), which acts in the direction of the second shifting position, for supporting the spring ends (14, 15), and - the first spring end is assigned to the first support section of the shifting-element-side force introduction element and to the second support section of the actuator-side force introduction element, and the second spring end is assigned to the first support section of the actuator-side force introduction element and to the second support section of the shifting-element-side force introduction element, characterized in that the spring arrangement has, in a first quadrant of a force-travel diagram, a characteristic curve with a first characteristic curve section of relatively shallow gradient and with a second characteristic curve section of relatively steep gradient. - the spring module has an actuator-side force introduction element, a shifting-element-side force introduction element, and a spring arrangement which acts between the force introduction elements (8, 10) and which has a first spring end and a second spring end, - the actuator-side force introduction element and the shifting-element-side force introduction element each have a first support section (16, 18), which acts in the direction of the first shifting position, and a second support section (17, 19), which acts in the direction of the second shifting position, for supporting the spring ends (14, 15), and - the first spring end is assigned to the first support section of the shifting-element-side force introduction element and to the second support section of the actuator-side force introduction element, and the second spring end is assigned to the first support section of the actuator-side force introduction element and to the second support section of the shifting-element-side force introduction element, characterized in that the spring arrangement has, in a first quadrant of a force-travel diagram, a characteristic curve with a first characteristic curve section of relatively shallow gradient and with a second characteristic curve section of relatively steep gradient.
A bio-signal quality assessment apparatus (100, 600), comprising: a bio-signal obtainer (110, 610) configured to obtain a bio-signal, the bio-signal in particular including at least one of electrocardiogram, ECG, photoplethysmography, PPG, ballistocardiogram, BCG, a heart sound; and a processor (120, 620) configured to: extract periodic signals from the obtained bio-signal, in response to at least one of the extracted periodic signals having a different duration from other extracted periodic signals, resample the extracted periodic signals at different sampling rates to obtain periodic signals having an equal number of samples, calculate a similarity between the resampled periodic signals, and determine a signal quality index based on the similarity between the resampled periodic signals. a bio-signal obtainer (110, 610) configured to obtain a bio-signal, the bio-signal in particular including at least one of electrocardiogram, ECG, photoplethysmography, PPG, ballistocardiogram, BCG, a heart sound; and a processor (120, 620) configured to: extract periodic signals from the obtained bio-signal, in response to at least one of the extracted periodic signals having a different duration from other extracted periodic signals, resample the extracted periodic signals at different sampling rates to obtain periodic signals having an equal number of samples, calculate a similarity between the resampled periodic signals, and determine a signal quality index based on the similarity between the resampled periodic signals. extract periodic signals from the obtained bio-signal, in response to at least one of the extracted periodic signals having a different duration from other extracted periodic signals, resample the extracted periodic signals at different sampling rates to obtain periodic signals having an equal number of samples, calculate a similarity between the resampled periodic signals, and determine a signal quality index based on the similarity between the resampled periodic signals.
A sintered polycrystalline ceramic body comprising a chalcogenide material in a polymorphic form having a cubic structure and having an extinction coefficient of ≤ 2.75 cm -1 at a wavelength of 1100 nm and a Vickers hardness of ≥ 1.765 GPa (≥ 180 kgf/mm 2).
A reproduction apparatus of a holographic memory in which a first hologram produced from reference light and signal light including a spatial phase modulation signal or a spatial quadrature amplitude modulation signal is recorded, the reproduction apparatus comprising: a hologram diffracted light production section that produces diffracted light of the first hologram by irradiating the holographic memory with first reference light; a hologram production section that-produces a second hologram from the diffracted light of the first hologram and the second reference light capable of interfering with the diffracted light of the first hologram; a detection section (160, 330, 335, 340, 345, 435, 440, 445, 450, 540, 545, 660, 725, 730, 835) that detects an intensity distribution of the second hologram; and a processing section that demodulates the spatial phase modulation signal or the spatial quadrature amplitude modulation signal on the basis of the intensity distribution, characterized in that the hologram production section produces a plurality of second holograms on the detection section, each second hologram out of said plurality of second holograms being equal to that in a case where a phase of the second reference light is changed to one out of a plurality of values, the detection section (160, 330, 335, 340, 345, 435, 440, 445, 450, 540, 545, 660, 725, 730, 835) detects an intensity distribution of each of the plurality of second holograms, and the processing section demodulates the spatial phase modulation signal or the spatial quadrature amplitude modulation signal on the basis of the plurality of intensity distributions. a hologram diffracted light production section that produces diffracted light of the first hologram by irradiating the holographic memory with first reference light; a hologram production section that-produces a second hologram from the diffracted light of the first hologram and the second reference light capable of interfering with the diffracted light of the first hologram; a detection section (160, 330, 335, 340, 345, 435, 440, 445, 450, 540, 545, 660, 725, 730, 835) that detects an intensity distribution of the second hologram; and a processing section that demodulates the spatial phase modulation signal or the spatial quadrature amplitude modulation signal on the basis of the intensity distribution, characterized in that the hologram production section produces a plurality of second holograms on the detection section, each second hologram out of said plurality of second holograms being equal to that in a case where a phase of the second reference light is changed to one out of a plurality of values, the detection section (160, 330, 335, 340, 345, 435, 440, 445, 450, 540, 545, 660, 725, 730, 835) detects an intensity distribution of each of the plurality of second holograms, and the processing section demodulates the spatial phase modulation signal or the spatial quadrature amplitude modulation signal on the basis of the plurality of intensity distributions.
A method of transmitting signals in a wireless network comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein each node is supported by a wireless device, the method comprising: processing data at an extended wireless device (102) for transmission of that data as a packet, wherein the extended wireless device is a device configured to communicate using a standard protocol understood by each node device and an extended protocol not understood by legacy node devices; determining if the packet is to be directed at an extended device (102) or a legacy device.; if the packet is to be directed at an extended device (102), transmitting a preamble of that packet that is usable in an extended mode at extended devices and usable at a receiving legacy device to determine that the receiving legacy device is not the destination of data to follow the preamble; and if the packet is to be directed at an extended device (102), waiting until a time period when the receiving legacy device is expected to be deferring the network, and then beamforming other portions of the packet. processing data at an extended wireless device (102) for transmission of that data as a packet, wherein the extended wireless device is a device configured to communicate using a standard protocol understood by each node device and an extended protocol not understood by legacy node devices; determining if the packet is to be directed at an extended device (102) or a legacy device.; if the packet is to be directed at an extended device (102), transmitting a preamble of that packet that is usable in an extended mode at extended devices and usable at a receiving legacy device to determine that the receiving legacy device is not the destination of data to follow the preamble; and if the packet is to be directed at an extended device (102), waiting until a time period when the receiving legacy device is expected to be deferring the network, and then beamforming other portions of the packet.
An apparatus, comprising: means for processing configured to determine that information associated with the apparatus, stored in the apparatus, has changed; means for receiving configured to receive a handover instruction instructing the apparatus to handover to a second base station; the means for processing being configured to cause a means for transmitting to inform the second base station of the changed information, characterized in that the means for processing are configured to cause the informing only if at most a predefined length of time elapses between the determination and associating with the second base station, and in that the information associated with the apparatus comprises power preference information. means for processing configured to determine that information associated with the apparatus, stored in the apparatus, has changed; means for receiving configured to receive a handover instruction instructing the apparatus to handover to a second base station; the means for processing being configured to cause a means for transmitting to inform the second base station of the changed information, characterized in that the means for processing are configured to cause the informing only if at most a predefined length of time elapses between the determination and associating with the second base station, and in that the information associated with the apparatus comprises power preference information.
A physical key component, comprising: a touch key layer and a pressure sensing layer, wherein the touch key layer is positioned above the pressure sensing layer, wherein the touch key layer is a capacitive touch key layer having elasticity; wherein the touch key layer is configured to receive a touch operation; wherein the pressure sensing layer is configured to acquire touch pressure of the touch operation performed on the touch key layer; and further comprising a fingerprint identification layer, wherein the fingerprint identification layer is positioned between the touch key layer and the pressure sensing layer, and the fingerprint identification layer is configured to acquire and identify a fingerprint image.
An isolated nucleic acid sequence comprising a sequence encoding at least one artificial microRNA precursor, operably linked to at least one regulatory sequence, wherein said sequence encoding at least one artificial microRNA precursor is capable of forming a double-stranded RNA or hairpin, wherein the at least one amiRNA precursor comprises at least one modified miRNA precursor in which the miRNA sequence and its complementary sequence are replaced by at least one amiRNA sequence and at least one STAR sequence, wherein expression of at least the plant fatty acid biosynthetic gene fad3 is inhibited and the artificial microRNA precursor comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:130.
Antenna holder having a mounting base, an antenna mast and holding means for fixing the antenna mast to the mounting base, - the mounting base comprising at least two interengaging sliding elements, specifically an outer element which is formed by an outer tube and an inner element which is formed by an inner tube engaging in the outer tube or a rod engaging in the outer tube, - the holding means having a clamping element and a mating clamping element, which can be connected to each other in such a way that the clamping element and the mating clamping element clamp in a section of the mounting base, - the clamping element having two parallel end sections (101, 102), which each form an outer supporting wall and are supported on the mounting base, and - the mast foot being attached to the clamping element, characterized in that - on the inner side of the clamping element there is arranged at least one supporting element, which extends in the direction of the mounting base and is supported on the mounting base, - in the region of the mast foot, the clamping element has a through hole, through which the mast foot is led, and - the section of the mast foot that is led through the through hole rests on the at least one supporting element. - the mounting base comprising at least two interengaging sliding elements, specifically an outer element which is formed by an outer tube and an inner element which is formed by an inner tube engaging in the outer tube or a rod engaging in the outer tube, - the holding means having a clamping element and a mating clamping element, which can be connected to each other in such a way that the clamping element and the mating clamping element clamp in a section of the mounting base, - the clamping element having two parallel end sections (101, 102), which each form an outer supporting wall and are supported on the mounting base, and - the mast foot being attached to the clamping element, - on the inner side of the clamping element there is arranged at least one supporting element, which extends in the direction of the mounting base and is supported on the mounting base, - in the region of the mast foot, the clamping element has a through hole, through which the mast foot is led, and - the section of the mast foot that is led through the through hole rests on the at least one supporting element.
A gas detection method using a gas detection element obtained by laminating a fixed support, a first electrode, a dielectric sensor, a second electrode, and a gas adsorption film, in this order, the method comprising: a step of applying a first alternating voltage resonantly driving the dielectric sensor between the first electrode and the second electrode, and detecting gas adsorbed on the gas adsorption film based on a change of a resonant frequency of the dielectric sensor; and a step of heating the dielectric sensor by applying a second alternating voltage between the electrodes after the detection of gas to desorb gas adsorbed in the gas adsorption film, wherein a frequency of the second alternating voltage is higher than a frequency of the first alternating voltage and/or a voltage of the second alternating voltage is higher than a voltage of the first alternating voltage. a step of applying a first alternating voltage resonantly driving the dielectric sensor between the first electrode and the second electrode, and detecting gas adsorbed on the gas adsorption film based on a change of a resonant frequency of the dielectric sensor; and a step of heating the dielectric sensor by applying a second alternating voltage between the electrodes after the detection of gas to desorb gas adsorbed in the gas adsorption film, wherein a frequency of the second alternating voltage is higher than a frequency of the first alternating voltage and/or a voltage of the second alternating voltage is higher than a voltage of the first alternating voltage.
A delivery device for delivering a detergent independently of a change in a viscidity of a detergent, which delivery device comprising: a detergent storage; a pump configured to draw the detergent from the detergent storage and inject the detergent into a dissolving container; a motor configured to drive the pump; a delivery container communicated with the detergent storage via a first one-way valve; the dissolving container communicated with the delivery container via a second one-way valve, the first and second one-way valves (2, 14) are mounted at a top of the delivery container and have opposite liquid conducting directions; and the delivery device further comprises: a piston disposed in the delivery container; a crank-connecting rod mechanism connected with the motor and constituted by the delivery container, the piston, a piston rod and a crankshaft; a contact switch connected with a controller of a washing machine; a cam disposed on a main journal of the crankshaft, and characterized by: a point of an outer contour of the cam, which is farthest from a center of a base circle of the cam, being adapted to contact with the contact switch, and triggering the contact switch to turn on and off once when the crankshaft makes one revolution. a detergent storage; a pump configured to draw the detergent from the detergent storage and inject the detergent into a dissolving container; a motor configured to drive the pump; a delivery container communicated with the detergent storage via a first one-way valve; the dissolving container communicated with the delivery container via a second one-way valve, the first and second one-way valves (2, 14) are mounted at a top of the delivery container and have opposite liquid conducting directions; and the delivery device further comprises: a piston disposed in the delivery container; a crank-connecting rod mechanism connected with the motor and constituted by the delivery container, the piston, a piston rod and a crankshaft; a contact switch connected with a controller of a washing machine; a cam disposed on a main journal of the crankshaft, and characterized by: a point of an outer contour of the cam, which is farthest from a center of a base circle of the cam, being adapted to contact with the contact switch, and triggering the contact switch to turn on and off once when the crankshaft makes one revolution. a piston disposed in the delivery container; a crank-connecting rod mechanism connected with the motor and constituted by the delivery container, the piston, a piston rod and a crankshaft; a contact switch connected with a controller of a washing machine; a cam disposed on a main journal of the crankshaft, and characterized by: a point of an outer contour of the cam, which is farthest from a center of a base circle of the cam, being adapted to contact with the contact switch, and triggering the contact switch to turn on and off once when the crankshaft makes one revolution.
A gelatinous base preparation, characterized in that it comprises an organic acid, a basic component, up to three percentages by weight of a gel former comprising silicic acid and/or at least two substances selected from agar, carrageen, locust bean gum, guar gum, starch, starch derivatives, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, alginic acid, alginate, and xanthan gum, and at least one trace element salt and that the base preparation has a pH value of more than 8.