mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A switching element comprising: a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer facing the first electrode layer; and a switching material layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the switching material layer includes a chalcogenide-based switching material, characterized in that the chalcogenide-based switching material comprises a compound represented by Formula 1: [Formula 1] Ge a Sb b Se c M d wherein, in Formula 1, M is at least one metal or metalloid element selected from In, Al, Sr, and Si, 10 at% ≤ a ≤ 40 at%, 10 at% ≤ b ≤ 50 at%, 30 at% ≤ c ≤ 80 at%, 0.5 at% ≤ d ≤ 10 at%, and a + b + c + d = 100 at%. a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer facing the first electrode layer; and a switching material layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the switching material layer includes a chalcogenide-based switching material, characterized in that the chalcogenide-based switching material comprises a compound represented by Formula 1: [Formula 1] Ge a Sb b Se c M d wherein, in Formula 1, M is at least one metal or metalloid element selected from In, Al, Sr, and Si, 10 at% ≤ a ≤ 40 at%, 10 at% ≤ b ≤ 50 at%, 30 at% ≤ c ≤ 80 at%, 0.5 at% ≤ d ≤ 10 at%, and a + b + c + d = 100 at%. M is at least one metal or metalloid element selected from In, Al, Sr, and Si, 10 at% ≤ a ≤ 40 at%, 10 at% ≤ b ≤ 50 at%, 30 at% ≤ c ≤ 80 at%, 0.5 at% ≤ d ≤ 10 at%, and a + b + c + d = 100 at%.
A method for reporting that a performance indicator, associated with a network element in a self-organizing network, is not converging towards its normal expected range (204; 216; 226; 238), comprising: monitoring a performance indicator; determining, by a processor, that a first performance indicator value (212; 220; 230) is outside of an expected range of values (204; 216; 226; 238) associated with the performance indicator; defining an acceptable convergence range of values (210; 218; 228; 242) for the performance indicator in accordance with a time period (208; 222; 246) and an allowable deviation (206; 240) beyond the first performance indicator value (212; 220; 230), the acceptable convergence range (210; 218; 228; 242) converges to the expected range (204; 216; 226; 238) associated with the performance indicator following the expiration of the time period (208; 222; 246); and generating a report in response to determining that a second performance indicator value is outside of the defined acceptable convergence range (210; 218; 228; 242); wherein determining that the second performance indicator value is outside of the defined acceptable convergence range (210; 218; 228; 242) includes one of determining that the second performance indicator value is greater than the sum of the first performance indicator value (212; 220; 230) and the allowable deviation (206; 240), or determining that the second performance indicator value is outside of the expected range (204; 216; 226; 238) associated with the performance indicator following the expiration of the time period (208; 222; 246). monitoring a performance indicator; determining, by a processor, that a first performance indicator value (212; 220; 230) is outside of an expected range of values (204; 216; 226; 238) associated with the performance indicator; defining an acceptable convergence range of values (210; 218; 228; 242) for the performance indicator in accordance with a time period (208; 222; 246) and an allowable deviation (206; 240) beyond the first performance indicator value (212; 220; 230), the acceptable convergence range (210; 218; 228; 242) converges to the expected range (204; 216; 226; 238) associated with the performance indicator following the expiration of the time period (208; 222; 246); and generating a report in response to determining that a second performance indicator value is outside of the defined acceptable convergence range (210; 218; 228; 242); wherein determining that the second performance indicator value is outside of the defined acceptable convergence range (210; 218; 228; 242) includes one of determining that the second performance indicator value is greater than the sum of the first performance indicator value (212; 220; 230) and the allowable deviation (206; 240), or determining that the second performance indicator value is outside of the expected range (204; 216; 226; 238) associated with the performance indicator following the expiration of the time period (208; 222; 246).
A process for improving a material hardness and an elastic modulus of a porous organosilicate film, the process comprising: depositing the organosilicate film onto at least a portion of a substrate via chemical vapor deposition of an at least one chemical reagent comprising a structure-former precursor and a pore-former precursor to provide an organosilicate film having a first material hardness and a first elastic modulus, wherein the depositing step involves one or more processes selected from the group consisting of thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, cryogenic chemical vapor deposition, chemical assisted vapor deposition, hot-filament chemical vapor deposition, photo-initiated chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof; wherein the deposition is conducted at a temperature ranging from 100 to 425 °C; wherein the pore-former precursor is a hydrocarbon, characterized by exposing the organosilicate film to an ultraviolet radiation source within a non-oxidizing atmosphere to provide the organosilicate film having a second material hardness and a second elastic modulus wherein the second material hardness and the second elastic modulus are at least 10% higher than the first material hardness and the first elastic modulus. depositing the organosilicate film onto at least a portion of a substrate via chemical vapor deposition of an at least one chemical reagent comprising a structure-former precursor and a pore-former precursor to provide an organosilicate film having a first material hardness and a first elastic modulus, wherein the depositing step involves one or more processes selected from the group consisting of thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, cryogenic chemical vapor deposition, chemical assisted vapor deposition, hot-filament chemical vapor deposition, photo-initiated chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof; wherein the deposition is conducted at a temperature ranging from 100 to 425 °C; wherein the pore-former precursor is a hydrocarbon, characterized by exposing the organosilicate film to an ultraviolet radiation source within a non-oxidizing atmosphere to provide the organosilicate film having a second material hardness and a second elastic modulus wherein the second material hardness and the second elastic modulus are at least 10% higher than the first material hardness and the first elastic modulus.
A compound represented by the following Chemical Formulae 1-2 to 1-4: in Chemical Formulae1-2 to 1-4, X 1 is O or S, L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond, or any one selected from the group consisting of: Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently N or CR 3, provided that at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, Ar 1a and Ar 1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; cyano; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl; n 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and Ar 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of: X 1 is O or S, L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond, or any one selected from the group consisting of: Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently N or CR 3, provided that at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, Ar 1a and Ar 1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; cyano; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl; n 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and Ar 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
A formulation comprising a cochleate, wherein the cochleate comprises an aminoglycoside antibiotic, for use in a method of treating a subject with a Mycobacteria lung disease, the method comprising orally administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the formulation, and wherein bacterial load in the subject is reduced by at least 90% following treatment.
A radiant burner (8A, 8B) for treating an effluent gas stream from a manufacturing process tool, said radiant burner comprising: a combustion chamber having a porous sleeve configured such that in operation combustion materials comprising a fuel and oxidant mixture pass through said porous sleeve for combustion proximate to a combustion surface of said porous sleeve; and a plenum (22A, 22B) surrounding said porous sleeve configured to supply said combustion materials to said porous sleeve, characterised in that said plenum is configured to provide said combustion materials with varying stoichiometry by varying the stoichiometric ratios of said fuel and oxidant mixture supplied along a length of said porous sleeve. a combustion chamber having a porous sleeve configured such that in operation combustion materials comprising a fuel and oxidant mixture pass through said porous sleeve for combustion proximate to a combustion surface of said porous sleeve; and a plenum (22A, 22B) surrounding said porous sleeve configured to supply said combustion materials to said porous sleeve, characterised in that said plenum is configured to provide said combustion materials with varying stoichiometry by varying the stoichiometric ratios of said fuel and oxidant mixture supplied along a length of said porous sleeve.
A system comprising: a first interface to access a first data sample having "n" bits ordered from a most significant bit to a least significant bit and to access a second data sample having "n" bits ordered from a most significant bit to a least significant bit, wherein the second data sample is the next data sample after the first data sample in an ordered sequence of data samples; first logic to determine the highest-order bit, if any, that is different between the first data sample and the second data sample; second logic to determine a tap point that is a specific bit of the "n" bits, wherein the tap point is one of a number of permitted starting points for an overlay of "m" bits, wherein the tap point corresponds to a bit whose order is at least as high as the highest-order bit that is different between the first and second data samples, wherein the permitted starting points are positioned such that all "n" bits fall within at least one overlay; third logic to access a portion of the second data sample comprising "m" contiguous bits, wherein the portion starts at the tap point and includes bits towards the least significant bit, wherein the portion is an overlay for the second data sample, wherein the third logic is operable to form a compressed word for the second data sample that comprises the portion of the second data sample in association with a code that indicates the tap point; and a second interface to output the compressed word for the second data sample. a first interface to access a first data sample having "n" bits ordered from a most significant bit to a least significant bit and to access a second data sample having "n" bits ordered from a most significant bit to a least significant bit, wherein the second data sample is the next data sample after the first data sample in an ordered sequence of data samples; first logic to determine the highest-order bit, if any, that is different between the first data sample and the second data sample; second logic to determine a tap point that is a specific bit of the "n" bits, wherein the tap point is one of a number of permitted starting points for an overlay of "m" bits, wherein the tap point corresponds to a bit whose order is at least as high as the highest-order bit that is different between the first and second data samples, wherein the permitted starting points are positioned such that all "n" bits fall within at least one overlay; third logic to access a portion of the second data sample comprising "m" contiguous bits, wherein the portion starts at the tap point and includes bits towards the least significant bit, wherein the portion is an overlay for the second data sample, wherein the third logic is operable to form a compressed word for the second data sample that comprises the portion of the second data sample in association with a code that indicates the tap point; and a second interface to output the compressed word for the second data sample.
A method of forming a continuous concrete floor in undercut excavation comprising once a first drift having a floor and side walls has been excavated along its length, installing a pattern of reinforcing steel in the form of mesh, rebar or screen to provide adequate strength to a concrete floor to be poured over the reinforcing steel, installing forms around a perimeter of the floor of the first drift, wherein said forms installed against the walls of said first drift are a length equal to a length of any overlapping reinforcing steel to be installed in an adjoining drift when excavated, characterized by filling said forms with sand so the reinforcing steel is covered, then pouring or pumping concrete over the reinforcing steel and sand to form a concrete floor in the drift with a thickness sufficient to support cemented rock fill or the equivalent above the concrete floor when the drift is tightly backfilled and removing the forms.
A radiotherapy device comprising: at least one shielding shell segment, the at least one shielding shell segment constituting a shielding chamber, the shielding chamber being arranged on a periphery of the radiotherapy device and shielding radiation generated by the radiotherapy device; a gantry configured to carry a radiation source; and a shielding layer being arranged on the outside of the gantry with the gantry being enclosed by the shielding layer, and the shielding layer being connected with the shielding chamber to shield radiation generated by the radiotherapy device. a gantry configured to carry a radiation source; and a shielding layer being arranged on the outside of the gantry with the gantry being enclosed by the shielding layer, and the shielding layer being connected with the shielding chamber to shield radiation generated by the radiotherapy device.
A method for the determination of the gas permeability of walls of a container which is provided with a barrier coating at least in the area of a first surface of the walls, and wherein a content of an analysis gas is measured in an analysis chamber that is delimited by the barrier coating at least in certain regions, said analysis gas exiting from the area of the wall of the container and flowing into the analysis chamber and having been bound in the area of the wall before it exited into the analysis chamber, characterised in that - at least one analysis substance is arranged in the area of the surface of the wall that is facing the barrier coating, said analysis substance releasing an analysis gas at least temporarily, and that the analysis gas is measured inside an interior chamber of the container or in a reference chamber surrounding the container. - at least one analysis substance is arranged in the area of the surface of the wall that is facing the barrier coating, said analysis substance releasing an analysis gas at least temporarily, and that the analysis gas is measured inside an interior chamber of the container or in a reference chamber surrounding the container.
A crown cap, configured from a sheet with a circular body perimetrally presenting, after being adjusted to the rim of the mouth of a bottle, a plurality of folds, wherein the sheet comprises an extension or arm arising from the circular body with a continuous cut or die-cutting in the extension which determines a flap with a surface with three sides, two lateral sides (51, 52) and an upper side closer to the circular body, being joined to the upper, external or front section by the lower side opposite to the upper side of the flap, further presenting: - a first transverse folding line to allow folding the arm into two sections (4, 6, 8, 9), the first upper, external, or front section and a lower, internal, or rear section (6, 8, 9), located between the upper, external or front section and the bottle; and - said continuous cut being on the upper, external or front section of the extension, and characterized in that the upper side of the flap closer to the circular body comprises at least one recess intended to house at least one of the folds of the circular body. - a first transverse folding line to allow folding the arm into two sections (4, 6, 8, 9), the first upper, external, or front section and a lower, internal, or rear section (6, 8, 9), located between the upper, external or front section and the bottle; and - said continuous cut being on the upper, external or front section of the extension,
An integrated propulsive system for an aircraft, comprising a bypass turbojet engine and a nacelle which is borne by an intermediate casing which defines an annular flow space for a secondary stream around the turbojet, wherein the nacelle comprises a downstream cylindrical structure in two parts, one of which is a fixed framework comprising means for fastening engine (22, 24) attachment elements to a part of the aircraft, and also means for fastening to the intermediate casing, and the other of which is a moveable part which is borne by the fixed framework and able to move between a service position in which it is applied to the fixed framework for the operation of the engine, and an open position in which it is moved away from the fixed framework to allow access to engine components, locking means being provided to secure the moveable part to the fixed framework in the service position so as to rigidify the downstream structure of the nacelle and improve the transmission of loads from the engine to the aircraft.
An eddy current inspection device comprising: a main unit which has a function of generating and outputting a fundamental signal as the foundation for generating excitation currents to be used for inspection of a test object; an eddy current inspection probe which is provided separately from the main unit to be able to scan the test object while moving along the surface of the test object, the eddy current inspection probe including a number of excitation coils (61a-61e) which are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential direction on a postulated circumference to be excited by the excitation currents applied thereto and a detector which is arranged on a postulated plane containing the postulated circumference but inside the postulated circumference to detect a magnetic field generated according to an eddy current occurring in the test object due to a magnetic field caused by the application of the excitation currents to the excitation coils (61a-61e); and excitation current generating means which generates the excitation currents based on the fundamental signal so that the phase difference between excitation currents applied to adjacent ones of the excitation coils (61a-61e) arranged in the circumferential direction on the postulated circumference in the eddy current inspection probe equals one cycle divided by the number of excitation coils (61a-61e), characterized in that the number of excitation coils (61a-61e) is an odd number equal to or greater than three. a main unit which has a function of generating and outputting a fundamental signal as the foundation for generating excitation currents to be used for inspection of a test object; an eddy current inspection probe which is provided separately from the main unit to be able to scan the test object while moving along the surface of the test object, the eddy current inspection probe including a number of excitation coils (61a-61e) which are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential direction on a postulated circumference to be excited by the excitation currents applied thereto and a detector which is arranged on a postulated plane containing the postulated circumference but inside the postulated circumference to detect a magnetic field generated according to an eddy current occurring in the test object due to a magnetic field caused by the application of the excitation currents to the excitation coils (61a-61e); and excitation current generating means which generates the excitation currents based on the fundamental signal so that the phase difference between excitation currents applied to adjacent ones of the excitation coils (61a-61e) arranged in the circumferential direction on the postulated circumference in the eddy current inspection probe equals one cycle divided by the number of excitation coils (61a-61e), characterized in that the number of excitation coils (61a-61e) is an odd number equal to or greater than three.
Deflection device able to be attached upstream with regard to the flow of air of a wheel of a motor vehicle, the device comprising a deflector and an actuator, the actuator being arranged to deploy and to retract the deflector in front of said wheel, characterized in that the deflector is provided with at least one air passage obturator, the device being arranged to open each obturator when the actuator begins to deploy the deflector, and to close each obturator when the actuator finishes deploying the deflector.
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a. providing a semiconductor substrate having one or more elongated structures thereon and providing a strained layer of semiconductor material on two or more surfaces of each of the one or more elongated structures, and b. annealing the one or more strained layers, characterized in that, by means of step b, two or more semiconductor nanowires are formed on each of the one or more elongated structures from the one or more strained layers present on the two or more surfaces. a. providing a semiconductor substrate having one or more elongated structures thereon and providing a strained layer of semiconductor material on two or more surfaces of each of the one or more elongated structures, and b. annealing the one or more strained layers,
An electrical connector, comprising: one or more connector terminals, which are connected to wiring extending from the connector and are coupled to interconnect with corresponding connector terminals in a mating connector; characterised in that the electrical connector further comprises an active shielding circuit, which is mounted adjacent to the connector terminals and is configured to sense a first magnetic field in a vicinity of the electrical connector and to generate, based on the sensed magnetic field, a second magnetic field that reduces interference induced in the wiring and the connector terminals by the first magnetic field. one or more connector terminals, which are connected to wiring extending from the connector and are coupled to interconnect with corresponding connector terminals in a mating connector; characterised in that the electrical connector further comprises an active shielding circuit, which is mounted adjacent to the connector terminals and is configured to sense a first magnetic field in a vicinity of the electrical connector and to generate, based on the sensed magnetic field, a second magnetic field that reduces interference induced in the wiring and the connector terminals by the first magnetic field.