mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A heat energy recovery apparatus, comprising: a compressor which has a piston for compressing sucked-in working gas; a heat exchanger which makes the working gas compressed by the compressor absorb heat of high temperature fluid, the high temperature fluid being exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine; an expander which has a piston to be moved under pressure by expansion of the heat-absorbed working gas; an accumulator for storing the working gas compressed by the compressor; a first compressed working gas supply unit (61, 62) for switching a supply of the compressed working gas from the compressor either to the heat exchanger or to the accumulator; characterized in that the first compressed working gas supply unit (61, 62) is a three-way valve being adapted for performing switching by an electronic control unit served as control means of the internal combustion engine, and the first compressed working gas supply unit (61, 62) is adapted to switch the supply of the compressed working gas from the compressor to the accumulator when a required output of an engine power or a temperature of the fluid or a pressure of the fluid is low. a compressor which has a piston for compressing sucked-in working gas; a heat exchanger which makes the working gas compressed by the compressor absorb heat of high temperature fluid, the high temperature fluid being exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine; an expander which has a piston to be moved under pressure by expansion of the heat-absorbed working gas; an accumulator for storing the working gas compressed by the compressor; a first compressed working gas supply unit (61, 62) for switching a supply of the compressed working gas from the compressor either to the heat exchanger or to the accumulator; the first compressed working gas supply unit (61, 62) is a three-way valve being adapted for performing switching by an electronic control unit served as control means of the internal combustion engine, and the first compressed working gas supply unit (61, 62) is adapted to switch the supply of the compressed working gas from the compressor to the accumulator when a required output of an engine power or a temperature of the fluid or a pressure of the fluid is low.
Upper part (1, 17) of a composite piston, - with a piston crown, - with a ring wall which is formed onto the piston crown in the direction facing away from the piston crown, on the radial outer surface of which ring wall a ring belt is disposed, - with a ring-shaped outer recess (14, 22) formed into the underside facing away from the piston crown, the recess being delimited radially on the outside by the ring wall, and radially on the inside by a ring rib (15, 21) formed onto the underside of the upper part (1, 17), - with an inner contact surface (2, 20) disposed on the underside of the ring rib (15, 21) and oriented radially, and - with an outer contact surface disposed on the underside of the ring wall and oriented radially, - wherein the inner contact surface (2, 20) has a groove-shaped profile having an average roughness depth between R z 10 and R z 30, characterized in that - the profile of the inner contact surface (2, 20) has the shape of concentrically disposed grooves having a groove spacing between 300 μm and 1200 μm, - in addition to the inner contact surface (2, 20), the outer contact surface also has a groove-shaped profile having an average roughness depth between R z 10 and R z 30, wherein the profile has the shape of concentrically disposed grooves having a groove spacing between 300 μm and 1200 μm. - with a piston crown, - with a ring wall which is formed onto the piston crown in the direction facing away from the piston crown, on the radial outer surface of which ring wall a ring belt is disposed, - with a ring-shaped outer recess (14, 22) formed into the underside facing away from the piston crown, the recess being delimited radially on the outside by the ring wall, and radially on the inside by a ring rib (15, 21) formed onto the underside of the upper part (1, 17), - with an inner contact surface (2, 20) disposed on the underside of the ring rib (15, 21) and oriented radially, and - with an outer contact surface disposed on the underside of the ring wall and oriented radially, - wherein the inner contact surface (2, 20) has a groove-shaped profile having an average roughness depth between R z 10 and R z 30, - the profile of the inner contact surface (2, 20) has the shape of concentrically disposed grooves having a groove spacing between 300 μm and 1200 μm, - in addition to the inner contact surface (2, 20), the outer contact surface also has a groove-shaped profile having an average roughness depth between R z 10 and R z 30, wherein the profile has the shape of concentrically disposed grooves having a groove spacing between 300 μm and 1200 μm.
An arrangement having at least one movable furniture part, in particular a drawer or the like, at least one drive unit and at least one regulating device for regulating the at least one drive unit, characterized in that the arrangement includes at least one, preferably analog, acceleration measuring device, wherein the at least one acceleration measuring device generates an acceleration signal that is characteristic of accelerations caused by forces applied to the at least one movable furniture part from the outside and that can be supplied to the at least one regulating device, and that the arrangement, for measuring the position and/or the speed and/or the acceleration of the movable furniture part includes a resolver or an optical encoder or a magnetic encoder, the signals of which can be supplied to the at least one regulating device.
A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, A is a benzene ring fused with two adjacent pentagonal rings, L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; or a C 6-20 arylene which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C 1-10 alkyl and a C 6-20 aryl, Ar 1 to Ar 3 are each independently a C 6-20 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C 1-10 alkyl, a C 6-20 aryl, a Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 and a Si(C 6-20 aryl) 3; or a C 2-20 heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected among N, O and S which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C 1-10 alkyl, a C 6-20 aryl, a Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 and a Si(C 6-20 aryl) 3, R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; a C 1-10 alkyl; or a C 6-20 aryl, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, and c is an integer of 0 to 2. A is a benzene ring fused with two adjacent pentagonal rings, L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; or a C 6-20 arylene which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C 1-10 alkyl and a C 6-20 aryl, Ar 1 to Ar 3 are each independently a C 6-20 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C 1-10 alkyl, a C 6-20 aryl, a Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 and a Si(C 6-20 aryl) 3; or a C 2-20 heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected among N, O and S which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C 1-10 alkyl, a C 6-20 aryl, a Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 and a Si(C 6-20 aryl) 3, R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; a C 1-10 alkyl; or a C 6-20 aryl, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, and c is an integer of 0 to 2.
A method for the identification and/or characterisation and/or selection of marker sequences, comprising the following steps: a.) n placed marker sequences are mixed on a solid substrate with a sample containing high-affinity binders and an interaction is detected by means of signals, b.) at least n-1 placed marker sequences having signal intensity from a.) are mixed on a substrate with an identical sample containing high-affinity binders and an interaction is detected by means of signals, c.) step b.) is optionally repeated with at least n-k marker sequences, wherein k ≥ 1, d.) n-k selected marker sequences are applied to a substrate jointly at a locus and are mixed with an identical sample and an interaction is detected by means of a single-signal. a.) n placed marker sequences are mixed on a solid substrate with a sample containing high-affinity binders and an interaction is detected by means of signals, b.) at least n-1 placed marker sequences having signal intensity from a.) are mixed on a substrate with an identical sample containing high-affinity binders and an interaction is detected by means of signals, c.) step b.) is optionally repeated with at least n-k marker sequences, wherein k ≥ 1, d.) n-k selected marker sequences are applied to a substrate jointly at a locus and are mixed with an identical sample and an interaction is detected by means of a single-signal.
An integrated circuit, IC, card (100, 200, 400, 500), comprising: an error detection mechanism that, for each of a plurality of communication formats, performs error detection on incoming data received by the IC card (100, 200, 400, 500) via non-contact communication, based on respective encoding formats defined by each of the communication formats; a format identification mechanism that identifies, among the plurality of communication formats, a communication format in which error information is not detected by a error detection portion (126, 146, 164, 426, 446, 466, 526, 546, 566) as a communication format of the incoming data, the IC card characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of decoding mechanisms respectively corresponding to the different encoding formats and which are capable of decoding encoded data of a corresponding encoding format; and a power saving control mechanism configured to reduce or stop power supplied to the decoding mechanism of the plurality of coding mechanisms corresponding to an encoding format in which the error information is detected. an error detection mechanism that, for each of a plurality of communication formats, performs error detection on incoming data received by the IC card (100, 200, 400, 500) via non-contact communication, based on respective encoding formats defined by each of the communication formats; a format identification mechanism that identifies, among the plurality of communication formats, a communication format in which error information is not detected by a error detection portion (126, 146, 164, 426, 446, 466, 526, 546, 566) as a communication format of the incoming data, the IC card characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of decoding mechanisms respectively corresponding to the different encoding formats and which are capable of decoding encoded data of a corresponding encoding format; and a power saving control mechanism configured to reduce or stop power supplied to the decoding mechanism of the plurality of coding mechanisms corresponding to an encoding format in which the error information is detected.
A washer/dryer comprising a drum wherein the laundry is placed; a tub wherein the drum moves; a circulation duct wherein the process air circulation, providing the drying of the laundry, is performed in the drying process; a fan that provides the circulation of the process air in the circulation duct; a heater heating the process air; a condenser that is disposed onto the circulation duct and that has at least one air duct wherein the process air passing therethrough is condensed; an inlet through which the process air enters the condenser; an outlet through which the process air leaves the condenser, at least one hose that is connected to the water mains and that guides the water received from the water mains to the air channels during the process of cleaning fibers and lints, characterized by - a grill-shaped frame that is disposed on the outlet, and - an adaptor piece that is mounted onto the frame, that opens into at least one air duct and that has at least one nozzle whereto the hose is connected. - a grill-shaped frame that is disposed on the outlet, and - an adaptor piece that is mounted onto the frame, that opens into at least one air duct and that has at least one nozzle whereto the hose is connected.
A one time programmable memory cell (400, 400A, 400B, 500, 500A, 500B, 600, 600A, 600B) comprising: a substrate structure (F-sub); a select gate transistor (310, 410, 510) formed on the substrate structure (F-sub), the select gate transistor (310, 410, 510) having a first gate terminal, a first drain terminal, and a first source terminal; a following gate transistor (320, 420, 520) formed on the substrate structure (F-sub), the following gate transistor (320, 420, 520) having a second gate terminal, a second drain terminal, and a second source terminal coupled to the first drain terminal; an antifuse varactor (330, 430, 530) formed on the substrate structure (F-Sub), the antifuse varactor (330, 430, 530) having a third gate terminal, and a third source terminal coupled to the second drain terminal; and characterized by a shallow trench insulation area adjoining the substrate structure (F-Sub); and a dummy transistor partially formed on the substrate structure (F-Sub), the dummy transistor having a fourth gate terminal, and a fourth source terminal coupled to a third drain terminal of the antifuse varactor; wherein a part of the fourth gate terminal is formed above the shallow trench insulation area. a substrate structure (F-sub); a select gate transistor (310, 410, 510) formed on the substrate structure (F-sub), the select gate transistor (310, 410, 510) having a first gate terminal, a first drain terminal, and a first source terminal; a following gate transistor (320, 420, 520) formed on the substrate structure (F-sub), the following gate transistor (320, 420, 520) having a second gate terminal, a second drain terminal, and a second source terminal coupled to the first drain terminal; an antifuse varactor (330, 430, 530) formed on the substrate structure (F-Sub), the antifuse varactor (330, 430, 530) having a third gate terminal, and a third source terminal coupled to the second drain terminal; and characterized by a shallow trench insulation area adjoining the substrate structure (F-Sub); and a dummy transistor partially formed on the substrate structure (F-Sub), the dummy transistor having a fourth gate terminal, and a fourth source terminal coupled to a third drain terminal of the antifuse varactor; wherein a part of the fourth gate terminal is formed above the shallow trench insulation area.
A particle beam irradiation system comprising a particle beam generation part at which an accelerator is provided; an irradiation nozzle adapted to irradiate a particle beam which is generated in the particle beam generation part to a predetermined irradiation target; a displacement phase detecting part adapted to detect a phase of a displacement of the predetermined irradiation target and to output a gate signal which permits to irradiate the particle beam onto the predetermined irradiation target while the displacement of the predetermined irradiation target is in a predetermined phase; and an irradiation control part adapted to control the irradiating particle beam, wherein the irradiation nozzle comprises deflection electromagnets (41,41a,41b) for scanning which scan by deflecting the particle beam in two dimensions in the lateral direction which is perpendicular to an irradiation direction of the particle beam, and an energy width expanding device expanding an energy width of the particle beam so as to form a spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) in a depth direction of the predetermined irradiation target which is an irradiation direction of the particle beam, wherein parameters of the energy width expanding device are set for the particle beam passing through the energy width expanding device to form the SOBP in the depth direction along whole irradiation area in the depth direction of the predetermined irradiation target, characterised in that: the irradiation control part is further adapted to control the deflection electromagnets (41,41a,41b) for scanning so as for an irradiation spot which is formed in the predetermined irradiation target by the particle beam, to move stepwise along whole irradiation area in the lateral direction of the predetermined irradiation target while a single gate signal among a plurality of gate signals is output from the displacement phase detecting part, and to adjust the timing to start of extraction of a particle beam from the accelerator depending on whether the remaining time for extraction of the particle beam from the accelerator is longer than the planned irradiation time within said single gate or not. the irradiation control part is further adapted to control the deflection electromagnets (41,41a,41b) for scanning so as for an irradiation spot which is formed in the predetermined irradiation target by the particle beam, to move stepwise along whole irradiation area in the lateral direction of the predetermined irradiation target while a single gate signal among a plurality of gate signals is output from the displacement phase detecting part, and to adjust the timing to start of extraction of a particle beam from the accelerator depending on whether the remaining time for extraction of the particle beam from the accelerator is longer than the planned irradiation time within said single gate or not.
A jet mill comprising a milling chamber with a longitudinal axis, an inlet at one end of the axis and an outlet at the opposite end of the axis, the milling chamber comprising a multitude of pins arranged in the free flow cross-section of the milling chamber, wherein the pins are arranged in at least two planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the planes being distant to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the pins of one plane being laterally offset to the pins of the subsequent plane, characterized in that the milling chamber is divided into alternate pin segments and acceleration segments, the pin segments each having at least two planes of pins, and the acceleration segments having no pins.
A device configured to detect electromagnetic radiation in a range of wavelengths, the device comprising: a substrate; a plurality of resonators on the substrate, each of the resonators of the plurality of resonators being resonant at a predetermined wavelength of electromagnetic radiation within said range of wavelengths and at least some of the resonators being arranged to operate in different resonance orders; and a waveguide on the substrate, the waveguide being coupled to the plurality of resonators for guiding electromagnetic radiation to the plurality of resonators, wherein the resonance order of each resonator along the waveguide is optimised to maximise the coupling of light into the resonators, wherein the plurality of resonators comprise a plurality of resonator pairs each comprising two resonators arranged to be resonant at adjacent wavelengths, and the resonators within each resonator pair are arranged to operate in different orders. a substrate; a plurality of resonators on the substrate, each of the resonators of the plurality of resonators being resonant at a predetermined wavelength of electromagnetic radiation within said range of wavelengths and at least some of the resonators being arranged to operate in different resonance orders; and a waveguide on the substrate, the waveguide being coupled to the plurality of resonators for guiding electromagnetic radiation to the plurality of resonators, wherein the resonance order of each resonator along the waveguide is optimised to maximise the coupling of light into the resonators, wherein the plurality of resonators comprise a plurality of resonator pairs each comprising two resonators arranged to be resonant at adjacent wavelengths, and the resonators within each resonator pair are arranged to operate in different orders.
A Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser comprising a first electrical contact, a substrate, a first Distributed Bragg Reflector, an active layer, a second Distributed Bragg Reflector and a second electrical contact, wherein the Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser comprises at least one Al y Ga (1-y) As-layer with 0.95≤y≤1 with a thickness of at least 40 nm, wherein the Al y Ga (1-y) As-layer is separated in at least two sub-layers (118, 125a) by means of at least one oxidation control layer (119, 125b), wherein the at least one oxidation control layer (119, 125b) is characterized by a thickness between 0.7 nm and 3 nm.
A tire tread having an arrangement (21, 22) of studs (50, 150) inserted into a tread portion (18, 118) of said tire tread, the arrangement (21, 22) comprising at least one or a first plurality of first studs protruding from the unworn tread portion (18, 118) for contacting a road surface and at least one or a second plurality of second studs embedded or inserted in the tread portion (18, 118), wherein the at least one or the second plurality of second studs is embedded or inserted in the tread portion (18, 118) such that the radially outermost surfaces of the second studs are recessed in the radial direction of the tire tread or the tire versus the radially outermost surfaces of the first studs and/or such that only the at least one or only the first plurality of first studs protrude from the unworn tread portion (18, 118), characterized in that (i) the first studs have radially outermost flat tip ends and the second studs have radially outermost spherical tip ends, or wherein the first studs have radially outermost spherical tip ends and the second studs have radially outermost flat tip ends; and/or (ii) the first plurality of first studs and the second plurality of second studs have a differing construction. (i) the first studs have radially outermost flat tip ends and the second studs have radially outermost spherical tip ends, or wherein the first studs have radially outermost spherical tip ends and the second studs have radially outermost flat tip ends; and/or (ii) the first plurality of first studs and the second plurality of second studs have a differing construction.
A process of polymerization of olefins, said process comprising the step of contacting an olefin having C2 to C20 carbon atoms under a polymerizing condition with a catalyst system comprising an external electron donor composition consisting of monoether as activity limiting agent in the range of 30 to 50 mole percent for polymerization of olefins along with alkoxy silane as selectivity controlling agent, wherein if the polymerization process is carried out at elevated temperature in the range of 85°C to 130°C, the monoether as present in the external electron donor composition act as an activity limiting agent and reduces the polymerization activity of the catalyst.