mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing tetrahydrofuran and/or butane-1,4-diol and/or gamma-butyrolactone, comprising the steps of a) fermentative preparation of succinic acid, b) conversion of the succinic acid from step a) with elimination of water and removal of water to succinic anhydride, c) conversion of the succinic anhydride from step b) to the gas phase, d) removal of sulfur compounds from the succinic anhydride by passing the gaseous succinic anhydride from step c) through a fixed guard bed which absorbs the sulfur compounds, e) hydrogenation of the gaseous succinic anhydride from step d) in the presence of free hydrogen over a metallic catalyst to give tetrahydrofuran and/or butane-1,4-diol and/or gamma-butyrolactone. a) fermentative preparation of succinic acid, b) conversion of the succinic acid from step a) with elimination of water and removal of water to succinic anhydride, c) conversion of the succinic anhydride from step b) to the gas phase, d) removal of sulfur compounds from the succinic anhydride by passing the gaseous succinic anhydride from step c) through a fixed guard bed which absorbs the sulfur compounds, e) hydrogenation of the gaseous succinic anhydride from step d) in the presence of free hydrogen over a metallic catalyst to give tetrahydrofuran and/or butane-1,4-diol and/or gamma-butyrolactone.
Heat exchanger for heat exchange between a first fluid and a second fluid, comprising a membrane separating the two fluids and a heat-conductive element in thermal contact with both the membrane and the first fluid, said heat-conductive element being movable between an active position and an inactive position such that the capacity of heat exchange with the first fluid is less in the inactive position than in the active position, characterised in that said element is prestressed in the active position and the transition from the active position to the inactive position is achieved by buckling of the membrane.
A transmission device, comprising: a transmitting unit configured to transmit a container of a predetermined format including an audio stream into which metadata is inserted; and an information inserting unit (111, 113) configured to insert identification information indicating that the metadata is inserted into the audio stream into a layer of the container; wherein the metadata includes network access information for a connection to a server on a network and command information for performing control of the connection. a transmitting unit configured to transmit a container of a predetermined format including an audio stream into which metadata is inserted; and an information inserting unit (111, 113) configured to insert identification information indicating that the metadata is inserted into the audio stream into a layer of the container; wherein the metadata includes network access information for a connection to a server on a network and command information for performing control of the connection.
A method for controlling display in a screen projection scenario, wherein the method is applied to a smart rearview mirror of a vehicle, the smart rearview mirror is installed with a voice application and at least one non-voice application, and the method comprises: receiving a voice interaction instruction corresponding to the voice application; if a first page corresponding to a first application in the at least one non-voice application has been projected onto a screen of a terminal device, characterized in that the method further comprises: adding to-be-displayed content corresponding to the voice application to the first page to obtain a to-be-projected page corresponding to the first application; and projecting the to-be-projected page onto the screen of the terminal device. receiving a voice interaction instruction corresponding to the voice application; if a first page corresponding to a first application in the at least one non-voice application has been projected onto a screen of a terminal device, characterized in that the method further comprises: adding to-be-displayed content corresponding to the voice application to the first page to obtain a to-be-projected page corresponding to the first application; and projecting the to-be-projected page onto the screen of the terminal device. adding to-be-displayed content corresponding to the voice application to the first page to obtain a to-be-projected page corresponding to the first application; and projecting the to-be-projected page onto the screen of the terminal device.
An accessory clamping system, comprising: a patient support panel configured for allowing a target device to be coupled thereto, the patient support panel supporting the target device after the target device is coupled thereto, the patient support panel having a length along a longitudinal side of the patient support panel, and a pair of indentations that include a first indentation and a second indentation, the target device having a first member, a second member, and a rotation mechanism; characterized in that: each of the first and second indentations has inner walls facing away from each other; the first member comprises a first circular disk-shaped member that is eccentrically mounted; the second member comprises a second circular disk-shaped member; the rotation mechanism is configured to rotate the first circular disk-shaped member; and the first and second circular disk-shaped members are configured to engage against the respective first and second indentations. a patient support panel configured for allowing a target device to be coupled thereto, the patient support panel supporting the target device after the target device is coupled thereto, the patient support panel having a length along a longitudinal side of the patient support panel, and a pair of indentations that include a first indentation and a second indentation, the target device having a first member, a second member, and a rotation mechanism; characterized in that: each of the first and second indentations has inner walls facing away from each other; the first member comprises a first circular disk-shaped member that is eccentrically mounted; the second member comprises a second circular disk-shaped member; the rotation mechanism is configured to rotate the first circular disk-shaped member; and the first and second circular disk-shaped members are configured to engage against the respective first and second indentations. each of the first and second indentations has inner walls facing away from each other; the first member comprises a first circular disk-shaped member that is eccentrically mounted; the second member comprises a second circular disk-shaped member; the rotation mechanism is configured to rotate the first circular disk-shaped member; and the first and second circular disk-shaped members are configured to engage against the respective first and second indentations.
A process for producing a thermoplastic cured epoxy resin with transparency to visible light, which comprises: curing an epoxy compound having two epoxy groups in one molecule with a compound having two phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule by means of at least one compound represented by the following general formula as a curing accelerator: R n -NH m wherein in formula, R represents a straight or branched, saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and having no hydroxyl group; n is an integer of 2 or 3, m is an integer of 1 or 0, and n + m = 3; a plurality of Rs may be the same or different from each other, wherein the curing accelerator is a dialkylamine or trialkylamine.
Release liner removal apparatus, comprising. a) at least one release liner removal device (25, 26) for removing at least one release liner from at least one adhesive piece arranged on a material web (4, 7), b) at least one support body which supports the at least one release liner removal device (25, 26), and c) at least one guide body (27, 28) which is arranged adjacent to the at least one release liner removal device (25, 26) at least during the removal of the at least one release liner for which serves for guiding the material web (4, 7), characterized in that d) the at least one release liner removal device (25, 26) is designed as a negative-pressure body. a) at least one release liner removal device (25, 26) for removing at least one release liner from at least one adhesive piece arranged on a material web (4, 7), b) at least one support body which supports the at least one release liner removal device (25, 26), and c) at least one guide body (27, 28) which is arranged adjacent to the at least one release liner removal device (25, 26) at least during the removal of the at least one release liner for which serves for guiding the material web (4, 7), characterized in that d) the at least one release liner removal device (25, 26) is designed as a negative-pressure body.
A switching device, comprising: a first contact switch; and a second contact switch in series with the first contact switch; wherein a first state of the first contact switch in conjunction with a first state of the second contact switch causes a Point-on-Wave, POW, switch open operation and a second state of the first contact switch in conjunction with a second state of the second contact switch causes a POW switch close operation, wherein the first contact switch comprises a normally open switch and wherein the second contact switch comprises a normally closed switch, wherein the switching device is configured to be initialized by energizing both the first contact switch and the second contact switch prior to the POW switch close operation. a first contact switch; and a second contact switch in series with the first contact switch; wherein a first state of the first contact switch in conjunction with a first state of the second contact switch causes a Point-on-Wave, POW, switch open operation and a second state of the first contact switch in conjunction with a second state of the second contact switch causes a POW switch close operation, wherein the first contact switch comprises a normally open switch and wherein the second contact switch comprises a normally closed switch, wherein the switching device is configured to be initialized by energizing both the first contact switch and the second contact switch prior to the POW switch close operation.
A mold-tool system, comprising: a melt splitting device, the melt splitting device including an upper melt splitting device and a plurality of lower melt splitting devices; and a manifold assembly, the manifold assembly including a cross manifold assembly and a plurality of main manifold assemblies; the upper melt splitting device is configured for connection with a melt preparation device and is connected with the cross manifold assembly; and the plurality of lower melt splitting devices connects the cross manifold assembly with a respective one of the plurality of main manifold assemblies; characterized in that the upper melt splitting device and the plurality of lower melt splitting devices each include a melt splitting device body defining a single inlet and multiple outlets, and a melt splitting zone connecting the single inlet via uninterrupted melt channels with an outlet of the multiple outlets, wherein the uninterrupted melt channels radiate axially outwardly from a direction that is perpendicular to a central axis extending through the single inlet, the cross manifold assembly includes a cross manifold body, the cross manifold body defines a multiple of manifold inlets, a multiple of manifold outlets and a multiple of uninterrupted manifold channels, wherein each inlet of the multiple of manifold inlets via an uninterrupted manifold channel of the multiple of uninterrupted manifold channels is connected with an outlet of the multiple of manifold outlets, and wherein each inlet of the multiple manifold inlets is in fluid communication with an outlet of the multiple outlets of the melt splitting device body of the upper melt splitting device; each main manifold assembly of the plurality of main manifold assemblies includes a main manifold body, each main manifold body defines a multiple of manifold inlets, a multiple of manifold outlets and a multiple of uninterrupted melt channels, wherein each inlet of the multiple of manifold inlets via an uninterrupted melt channel is connected with an outlet of the multiple of manifold outlets, and wherein each inlet of the multiple of manifold inlets is in fluid communication with an outlet of the multiple outlets of a respective melt splitting device body of a respective lower melt splitting device of the plurality of lower melt splitting devices. a melt splitting device, the melt splitting device including an upper melt splitting device and a plurality of lower melt splitting devices; and a manifold assembly, the manifold assembly including a cross manifold assembly and a plurality of main manifold assemblies;
A method for manufacturing an optical fiber rod including a center region, an outer region formed around the center region, and an intermediate region formed between the center region and the outer region, where a refractive index decreases in the order: the center region > the intermediate region > the outer region, nA>nB>nC is satisfied where nA is a refractive index of a material A produced by polymerization of only a monomer ma, nB is a refractive index of a material B produced by polymerization of only a monomer mb, and nC is a refractive index of a material C produced by polymerization of only a monomer mc, and when the diameter of the optical fiber rod is 100, a diameter of the center region is 40 to 80, and a width of the outer region is 5 to 55, and the intermediate region is at the same distance from the center region and the outer region, the method comprising: a step of forming the outer region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer mc and not containing the monomer ma; a step of forming the intermediate region on an inside of the outer region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer mb and not containing the monomer ma and the monomer mc; and a step of forming the center region on an inside of the intermediate region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer ma and not containing the monomer mc. when the diameter of the optical fiber rod is 100, a diameter of the center region is 40 to 80, and a width of the outer region is 5 to 55, and the intermediate region is at the same distance from the center region and the outer region, the method comprising: a step of forming the outer region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer mc and not containing the monomer ma; a step of forming the intermediate region on an inside of the outer region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer mb and not containing the monomer ma and the monomer mc; and a step of forming the center region on an inside of the intermediate region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer ma and not containing the monomer mc. a step of forming the outer region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer mc and not containing the monomer ma; a step of forming the intermediate region on an inside of the outer region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer mb and not containing the monomer ma and the monomer mc; and a step of forming the center region on an inside of the intermediate region by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer ma and not containing the monomer mc.
A capacitor oil comprising 1,1-diphenylethane and benzyltoluene, wherein the mass ratio of 1,1-diphenylethane to benzyltoluene is 0.8 to 2.0, the total amount of the ortho-isomer and para-isomer in the benzyltoluene is 90 percent by mass or less, and the composition has a 40°C kinematic viscosity of 3.00 mm 2 /s or lower.
An energy storage apparatus comprising: an active layer comprising: a network of carbon nanotubes defining void spaces; and a carbonaceous material located in the void spaces and bound by the network of carbon nanotubes; and an adhesion layer disposed between the active layer and an electrically conductive layer, wherein the adhesion layer comprises at least fifty percent carbon nanotubes by weight; wherein the active layer is configured to provide energy storage; wherein the active layer is substantially free from binding agents and consists essentially of carbonaceous material; wherein the active layer is bound together and to the adhesion layer by forces between the carbon nanotubes and the carbonaceous material; wherein the network of carbon nanotubes makes up less than ten percent by weight of the active layer; wherein the network of carbon nanotubes comprises an electrically interconnected network of carbon nanotubes exhibiting connectivity above a percolation threshold; wherein the interconnected network of carbon nanotubes comprises one or more conductive pathways, the pathways comprising a length greater than 100 μm. an active layer comprising: a network of carbon nanotubes defining void spaces; and a carbonaceous material located in the void spaces and bound by the network of carbon nanotubes; and a network of carbon nanotubes defining void spaces; and a carbonaceous material located in the void spaces and bound by the network of carbon nanotubes; and an adhesion layer disposed between the active layer and an electrically conductive layer, wherein the adhesion layer comprises at least fifty percent carbon nanotubes by weight; wherein the active layer is configured to provide energy storage; wherein the active layer is substantially free from binding agents and consists essentially of carbonaceous material; wherein the active layer is bound together and to the adhesion layer by forces between the carbon nanotubes and the carbonaceous material; wherein the network of carbon nanotubes makes up less than ten percent by weight of the active layer; wherein the network of carbon nanotubes comprises an electrically interconnected network of carbon nanotubes exhibiting connectivity above a percolation threshold; wherein the interconnected network of carbon nanotubes comprises one or more conductive pathways, the pathways comprising a length greater than 100 μm.
An antenna system, comprising: at least two linear antenna arrays comprising: a first linear antenna array comprising a first plurality of antenna elements; and a second linear antenna array comprising a second plurality of antenna elements, wherein the first linear antenna array is for transmitting and receiving signals in a first spectrum band, and wherein the second linear antenna array is for transmitting and receiving signals in a second spectrum band that is different from the first spectrum band; wherein the first linear antenna array and second linear antenna array are arranged to form a combined linear array of antenna elements; wherein at least two consecutive antenna elements are common to both the first plurality of antenna elements and the second plurality of antenna elements; and wherein an antenna element spacing between the at least two consecutive antenna elements is an intermediate value between an antenna element spacing of other consecutive antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements and an antenna element spacing of other consecutive antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements. a first linear antenna array comprising a first plurality of antenna elements; and a second linear antenna array comprising a second plurality of antenna elements, wherein the first linear antenna array is for transmitting and receiving signals in a first spectrum band, and wherein the second linear antenna array is for transmitting and receiving signals in a second spectrum band that is different from the first spectrum band; wherein the first linear antenna array and second linear antenna array are arranged to form a combined linear array of antenna elements; wherein at least two consecutive antenna elements are common to both the first plurality of antenna elements and the second plurality of antenna elements; and wherein an antenna element spacing between the at least two consecutive antenna elements is an intermediate value between an antenna element spacing of other consecutive antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements and an antenna element spacing of other consecutive antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements.
A travel control device mounted on a vehicle including an electric motor and an internal combustion engine that are power sources and a storage battery that stores energy for driving the electric motor and regenerative energy recovered by regenerative braking of the electric motor, characterised by the travel control device comprising: an electronic control device configured to: create a speed profile in which a speed of the vehicle is predicted; estimate a predicted amount of the regenerative energy to be recovered, based on the speed profile; and decide the power source to be used for traveling, based on the predicted amount of the regenerative energy and thermal information indicating a demand related to heat of the vehicle. create a speed profile in which a speed of the vehicle is predicted; estimate a predicted amount of the regenerative energy to be recovered, based on the speed profile; and decide the power source to be used for traveling, based on the predicted amount of the regenerative energy and thermal information indicating a demand related to heat of the vehicle.
Method for reliably controlling a braking torque of a drive system, wherein the drive system comprises a synchronous machine and a changeover apparatus, wherein the synchronous machine has phase connections, wherein in a first state, the changeover apparatus connects the phase connections to one another such that a first braking torque (M Br1) develops at the synchronous machine and, in a second state, connects the phase connections to one another such that a second braking torque (M Br2) develops at the synchronous machine, wherein the changeover apparatus switches between the states such that on average over time, a pre-settable braking torque (M*) is produced at the synchronous machine, wherein for the development of the first braking torque (M Br1), the phase connections of the synchronous machine are short circuited, wherein for the development of the second braking torque (M Br2), the phase connections of the synchronous machine are connected to at least one resistance, characterised in that the changeover takes place periodically, wherein the changeover takes place between the states of the changeover apparatus at a switching frequency of 10 Hz or higher, wherein the method is used for braking a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, wherein the changeover between the states of the changeover apparatus is controlled by a timing element, wherein the changeover is carried out unregulated by the timing element.