mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A diode, comprising: a first electrode layer; a drift layer located above the first electrode layer, wherein a doping concentration of the drift layer is less than a doping concentration of the first electrode layer, and the drift layer comprises an active region and a terminal region surrounding the active region; a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, wherein the first region and the second region are disposed at an upper portion of the active region and the first region and the second region are separated by and adjoining a first insulation trench; and a first conductor disposed above the first region, a second conductor disposed above the second region, and a first resistor disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor, wherein the first region is connected to a power supply through the first conductor, and the second region is connected to the power supply through the second conductor, the first resistor, and the first conductor sequentially; wherein the first region and the second region are doped with acceptor impurities, and the first electrode layer and the drift layer are doped with donor impurities; or the first region and the second region are doped with donor impurities, and the first electrode layer and the drift layer are doped with acceptor impurities. a first electrode layer; a drift layer located above the first electrode layer, wherein a doping concentration of the drift layer is less than a doping concentration of the first electrode layer, and the drift layer comprises an active region and a terminal region surrounding the active region; a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, wherein the first region and the second region are disposed at an upper portion of the active region and the first region and the second region are separated by and adjoining a first insulation trench; and a first conductor disposed above the first region, a second conductor disposed above the second region, and a first resistor disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor, wherein the first region is connected to a power supply through the first conductor, and the second region is connected to the power supply through the second conductor, the first resistor, and the first conductor sequentially; wherein the first region and the second region are doped with acceptor impurities, and the first electrode layer and the drift layer are doped with donor impurities; or the first region and the second region are doped with donor impurities, and the first electrode layer and the drift layer are doped with acceptor impurities.
A wear amount detection device for a tire of an automobile, the wear amount detection device detecting a wear amount of the tire, the wear amount detection device comprising: a rotation sensor configured to detect a rotation signal of a wheel so as to measure a speed of the automobile; characterized in that said wear amount detection device comprises further a signal processing unit configured to: extract rotation speed fluctuations synchronized with the rotation, from the rotation signal detected by the rotation sensor; and obtain, from the extracted rotation speed fluctuations, rotation speed fluctuation patterns over a plurality of rotations, each of the rotation speed fluctuation patterns including a rotation speed fluctuation synchronized with the corresponding rotation; and a wear state determination unit configured to: determine, in the obtained rotation speed fluctuation patterns, a component value induced by a characteristic (21, 22, 23; 24) embodied in the tire, the component value varying in accordance with a wear state of the tire; estimate a wear state of the tire on the basis of the determined component value; and output wear information. a rotation sensor configured to detect a rotation signal of a wheel so as to measure a speed of the automobile; characterized in that said wear amount detection device comprises further a signal processing unit configured to: extract rotation speed fluctuations synchronized with the rotation, from the rotation signal detected by the rotation sensor; and obtain, from the extracted rotation speed fluctuations, rotation speed fluctuation patterns over a plurality of rotations, each of the rotation speed fluctuation patterns including a rotation speed fluctuation synchronized with the corresponding rotation; and a wear state determination unit configured to: determine, in the obtained rotation speed fluctuation patterns, a component value induced by a characteristic (21, 22, 23; 24) embodied in the tire, the component value varying in accordance with a wear state of the tire; estimate a wear state of the tire on the basis of the determined component value; and output wear information.
A method for processing a directional property in a display object hierarchy, the method comprising: obtaining a display object hierarchy having a parent element and one or more child elements (74, 76, 78, 82, 84, 86), wherein the display object hierarchy defines a logical relationship between each display object hierarchy element, wherein each display object hierarchy element corresponds to a display object and the logical relationship between each display object is a layout (110, 122, 128) having child elements defined by bounded rectangles (114-120, 124-126, 130-132) being defined by logical coordinates that are language reading direction agnostic, the logical coordinates including a variable that is a function of the total length of an axis; associating a directional property (100, 102) for the display object hierarchy elements in the display object hierarchy, the directional property being defined for the parent element and inherited to each child element, the directional property being a language reading direction; and generating a set of physical coordinates corresponding to a display screen for each display object hierarchy element in the display object hierarchy to reflect the language reading direction by adjusting the layout to have a reversed direction of said axis, wherein the physical coordinates are being correlated to the bounded rectangles based on an evaluation of the logical coordinates and depending on the directional property (100, 102) while preserving the relationship of the bounded rectangles specified in the logical coordinates. obtaining a display object hierarchy having a parent element and one or more child elements (74, 76, 78, 82, 84, 86), wherein the display object hierarchy defines a logical relationship between each display object hierarchy element, wherein each display object hierarchy element corresponds to a display object and the logical relationship between each display object is a layout (110, 122, 128) having child elements defined by bounded rectangles (114-120, 124-126, 130-132) being defined by logical coordinates that are language reading direction agnostic, the logical coordinates including a variable that is a function of the total length of an axis; associating a directional property (100, 102) for the display object hierarchy elements in the display object hierarchy, the directional property being defined for the parent element and inherited to each child element, the directional property being a language reading direction; and generating a set of physical coordinates corresponding to a display screen for each display object hierarchy element in the display object hierarchy to reflect the language reading direction by adjusting the layout to have a reversed direction of said axis, wherein the physical coordinates are being correlated to the bounded rectangles based on an evaluation of the logical coordinates and depending on the directional property (100, 102) while preserving the relationship of the bounded rectangles specified in the logical coordinates.
A turbine blade for industrial gas turbine comprising: a blade substrate formed of a single-crystal heat-resistant alloy containing C: 0.06 to 0.08%, B: 0.016 to 0.035%, Hf: 0.2 to 0.3%, Cr: 6.9 to 7.3%, Mo: 0.7 to 1.0%, W: 7.0 to 9.0%, Re: 1.2 to 1.6%, Ta: 8.5 to 9.5%, Nb: 0.6 to 1.0%, Al: 4.9 to 5.2%, Co: 0.8 to 1.2%, and the remainder consisting of Ni with reference to mass; a diffusion barrier layer; a metal layer made of a metal having higher toughness than the diffusion barrier layer; a MCrAlY bond coat; and a top coat, wherein the diffusion barrier layer, the metal layer, the bond coat and the top coat are stacked in this order on a surface of the blade substrate, and the metal layer has a thickness of 5 to 30 μm, characterized in that the diffusion barrier layer is made of a σ-phase intermetallic compound containing Re, Cr and Ni. a blade substrate formed of a single-crystal heat-resistant alloy containing C: 0.06 to 0.08%, B: 0.016 to 0.035%, Hf: 0.2 to 0.3%, Cr: 6.9 to 7.3%, Mo: 0.7 to 1.0%, W: 7.0 to 9.0%, Re: 1.2 to 1.6%, Ta: 8.5 to 9.5%, Nb: 0.6 to 1.0%, Al: 4.9 to 5.2%, Co: 0.8 to 1.2%, and the remainder consisting of Ni with reference to mass; a diffusion barrier layer; a metal layer made of a metal having higher toughness than the diffusion barrier layer; a MCrAlY bond coat; and a top coat, wherein the diffusion barrier layer, the metal layer, the bond coat and the top coat are stacked in this order on a surface of the blade substrate, and the metal layer has a thickness of 5 to 30 μm, characterized in that the diffusion barrier layer is made of a σ-phase intermetallic compound containing Re, Cr and Ni.
A foaming decontaminating aqueous solution, characterized in that it comprises, by weight relative to the total weight of the composition: - 0.1% to 20% of an organic or mineral water-soluble peroxidizing agent; - 0.05% to 20% of an anionic surfactant; - 0.1% to 20% of an amine oxide; - 0 to 5% of a stabilizer for the peroxidizing agent; - 0 to 10% of an amphoteric surfactant; - 0 to 15% of an alkaline buffer; and - the remainder to 100% being water; said organic or mineral water-soluble peroxidizing agent being chosen from: - the organic peracids of general formula R'-CO 3 H in which R' is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or hydroxylamine salts thereof; - the organic peracids of general formula HO 3 C-R'-CO 3 H in which R' is a linear or branched alkylene group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and preferably of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or hydroxylamine salts thereof; - the organic peracids of general formula R"-(Φ) (CO 3 H) n (CO 2 H) m in which R" is a hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (Φ) is a benzene ring, n = 1 or 2, m = 0 or 1, and the alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or hydroxylamine salts thereof; - the mineral peroxides chosen from H 2 O 2 adducts, persalts, mineral peracids and alkali metal salts thereof, - mixtures of said peroxidizing agents; the pH of said aqueous solution being between 7 and 11. - 0.1% to 20% of an organic or mineral water-soluble peroxidizing agent; - 0.05% to 20% of an anionic surfactant; - 0.1% to 20% of an amine oxide; - 0 to 5% of a stabilizer for the peroxidizing agent; - 0 to 10% of an amphoteric surfactant; - 0 to 15% of an alkaline buffer; and - the remainder to 100% being water; - the organic peracids of general formula R'-CO 3 H in which R' is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or hydroxylamine salts thereof; - the organic peracids of general formula HO 3 C-R'-CO 3 H in which R' is a linear or branched alkylene group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and preferably of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or hydroxylamine salts thereof; - the organic peracids of general formula R"-(Φ) (CO 3 H) n (CO 2 H) m in which R" is a hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (Φ) is a benzene ring, n = 1 or 2, m = 0 or 1, and the alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or hydroxylamine salts thereof; - the mineral peroxides chosen from H 2 O 2 adducts, persalts, mineral peracids and alkali metal salts thereof, - mixtures of said peroxidizing agents;
A system for treating an occlusion within a body lumen, comprising: an insulated outer sheath; a fluid source for injecting conductive fluid into a proximal end of the outer sheath, with the conductive fluid exiting a distal end of the outer sheath; an elongated conductive tube mounted within the distal end of the insulated outer sheath; an insulated wire having a helically coiled portion at a distal end of the insulated wire, wherein the coiled portion includes an exposed distal tip; wherein the coiled portion is positioned within a distal portion of the elongated conductive tube; and wherein, when voltage pulses are applied across the insulated wire and the elongated conductive tube, a current is configured to flow from the exposed distal tip of the insulated wire to the elongated conductive tube to generate a plurality of cavitation bubbles in the conductive fluid. an insulated outer sheath; a fluid source for injecting conductive fluid into a proximal end of the outer sheath, with the conductive fluid exiting a distal end of the outer sheath; an elongated conductive tube mounted within the distal end of the insulated outer sheath; an insulated wire having a helically coiled portion at a distal end of the insulated wire, wherein the coiled portion includes an exposed distal tip; wherein the coiled portion is positioned within a distal portion of the elongated conductive tube; and wherein, when voltage pulses are applied across the insulated wire and the elongated conductive tube, a current is configured to flow from the exposed distal tip of the insulated wire to the elongated conductive tube to generate a plurality of cavitation bubbles in the conductive fluid. wherein the coiled portion includes an exposed distal tip; wherein the coiled portion is positioned within a distal portion of the elongated conductive tube; and wherein, when voltage pulses are applied across the insulated wire and the elongated conductive tube, a current is configured to flow from the exposed distal tip of the insulated wire to the elongated conductive tube to generate a plurality of cavitation bubbles in the conductive fluid.
A method for shutting down an internal combustion engine including at least one combustion chamber in which a piston is movably mounted, the engine being associated with a reservoir of pressurized gas with which it can be put into communication, characterized in that the shut-down position taken by the piston once the shutting down process is completed results from the delivery of gas originating from the reservoir in the combustion chamber.
A biodegradable cigarette filter tow comprising composite filaments of cellulose and cellulose acetate, wherein the composite filaments are either fibres spun from a dope comprising cellulose and cellulose acetate, or shredded films cast from a similarly constituted dope.
A privacy control system for use in a mobile station, wherein the mobile station communicates with a wireless communication system, and wherein the privacy control system provides geographical location information associated with the mobile station, comprising: a) a Privacy Engine, including a Privacy Policy component having at least one Privacy Rule, wherein the Privacy Engine receives location requests related to the geographical location of the mobile station generated by a location requestor external to the mobile station and determines whether the location request should be denied based at least in part on the at least one Privacy Rule; and b) a Position Determination Module, operatively coupled and responsive to the Privacy Engine, wherein the Position Determination Module provides estimates of the geographical location of the mobile station to the Privacy Engine; wherein, the Privacy Engine selectively activates the Position Determination Module in accordance with the Privacy Policy component in order to receive the geographical location estimates from the Position Determination Module, and responds to the location requests by processing the location estimates, and provides response messages in accordance with the Privacy Policy component. a) a Privacy Engine, including a Privacy Policy component having at least one Privacy Rule, wherein the Privacy Engine receives location requests related to the geographical location of the mobile station generated by a location requestor external to the mobile station and determines whether the location request should be denied based at least in part on the at least one Privacy Rule; and b) a Position Determination Module, operatively coupled and responsive to the Privacy Engine, wherein the Position Determination Module provides estimates of the geographical location of the mobile station to the Privacy Engine; selectively activates the Position Determination Module in accordance with the Privacy Policy component in order to receive the geographical location estimates from the Position Determination Module, and responds to the location requests by processing the location estimates, and provides response messages in accordance with the Privacy Policy component.
A method for at least partially curing a curable composition, the method comprising: a) providing a curable composition comprising: at least one free-radically polymerizable compound; and a beta-dicarbonyl compound represented by the formula or a salt thereof, wherein: X 1 and X 2 independently represent a covalent bond, O, S, or wherein each R 4 independently represents H or alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 3 represents hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or taken together any two of R 1, R 2, or R 3 form a five-membered or six-membered ring; an organic peroxide; and a quaternary ammonium halide; and b) contacting the curable composition with at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of ferrous metal oxides, nickel oxide, silver oxide, and combinations thereof, thereby causing at least partial curing of the curable composition. a) providing a curable composition comprising: at least one free-radically polymerizable compound; and a beta-dicarbonyl compound represented by the formula or a salt thereof, wherein: X 1 and X 2 independently represent a covalent bond, O, S, or wherein each R 4 independently represents H or alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 3 represents hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or taken together any two of R 1, R 2, or R 3 form a five-membered or six-membered ring; an organic peroxide; and a quaternary ammonium halide; and at least one free-radically polymerizable compound; and a beta-dicarbonyl compound represented by the formula or a salt thereof, wherein: X 1 and X 2 independently represent a covalent bond, O, S, or wherein each R 4 independently represents H or alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 3 represents hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or taken together any two of R 1, R 2, or R 3 form a five-membered or six-membered ring; X 1 and X 2 independently represent a covalent bond, O, S, or wherein each R 4 independently represents H or alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 3 represents hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl or substituted-hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or taken together any two of R 1, R 2, or R 3 form a five-membered or six-membered ring; an organic peroxide; and a quaternary ammonium halide; and b) contacting the curable composition with at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of ferrous metal oxides, nickel oxide, silver oxide, and combinations thereof, thereby causing at least partial curing of the curable composition.
A working device having a supporting device supporting at least one industrial robot, - wherein a first part of a separable adapter that consists of this first part and a second part that can be connected detachably thereto is arranged on the industrial robot, - wherein at least one magazine having a plurality of tool holders is arranged on the supporting device, - wherein a tool-holding second part of the separable adapter sits in at least one tool holder, - wherein the second part has at least one pivotable or slidable locking part (91; 111), which can be loaded by means of a spring element (112; 118; 119) to engage behind the first part, and - wherein the tool holder loads the spring element (112; 118; 119), characterised in that - the second part has at least two spring-loaded locking parts (91, 111), wherein each of the locking parts (91, 111) fits around one guide element (121; 131), and - each of the guide elements (121; 131) can in each case be received form-fittingly in one guide element receptacle (47; 48) of the first part. - wherein a first part of a separable adapter that consists of this first part and a second part that can be connected detachably thereto is arranged on the industrial robot, - wherein at least one magazine having a plurality of tool holders is arranged on the supporting device, - wherein a tool-holding second part of the separable adapter sits in at least one tool holder, - wherein the second part has at least one pivotable or slidable locking part (91; 111), which can be loaded by means of a spring element (112; 118; 119) to engage behind the first part, and - wherein the tool holder loads the spring element (112; 118; 119), characterised in that - the second part has at least two spring-loaded locking parts (91, 111), wherein each of the locking parts (91, 111) fits around one guide element (121; 131), and - each of the guide elements (121; 131) can in each case be received form-fittingly in one guide element receptacle (47; 48) of the first part.
Aircraft comprising a first propeller and a second propeller, the aircraft comprising a first thermal engine and a first electric machine configured to rotate the first propeller, said aircraft comprising at least a second electric machine configured to rotate the second propeller, said aircraft having an electric energy transmission chain electrically connecting the first electric machine and the second electric machine, the first thermal engine being mechanically connected to the first electric machine, the first thermal engine being a free turbine turboshaft with a gas generator, the first electric machine comprising a shaft connected to a shaft of the gas generator of the first thermal engine, the first electric machine being capable of operating in electric motor mode or electric generator mode, the second electric machine being capable of operating in electric motor mode or electric generator mode, the second electric machine being connected to a second thermal engine, the second thermal engine being a free turbine turboshaft with a gas generator, the second electric machine comprising a shaft connected to a shaft of the gas generator of the second thermal engine, the second thermal engine being connected to the second propeller, the aircraft comprising a feathering device for said second propeller such that during a flight phase optimized for specific fuel consumption, the first thermal engine is configured to rotate the first propeller and the feathering device is configured to feather the second propeller.