mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus (10, 100, 200, 300, 500) for performing minimally invasive medical procedures comprising: a projection (12, 112, 212, 312, 512) configured to percutaneously penetrate biological tissue including a tapered end portion (15, 115, 215, 315, 515), the tapered end portion (15, 115, 215, 315, 515) being configured to percutaneously penetrate biological tissue to provide access to a space between adjacent anatomical structures; and a measurement member (20, 120, 220, 320, 520) coupled to the projection (12, 112, 212, 312, 512), the measurement member (20, 120, 220, 320, 520) being configured to be percutaneously positioned between the adjacent anatomical structures and indicate a distance between the adjacent anatomical structures, and the measurement member (20, 120, 220, 320, 520) including a tapered wedge portion (22, 122, 222, 322, 522) configured to contact the adjacent anatomical structures. a projection (12, 112, 212, 312, 512) configured to percutaneously penetrate biological tissue including a tapered end portion (15, 115, 215, 315, 515), the tapered end portion (15, 115, 215, 315, 515) being configured to percutaneously penetrate biological tissue to provide access to a space between adjacent anatomical structures; and a measurement member (20, 120, 220, 320, 520) coupled to the projection (12, 112, 212, 312, 512), the measurement member (20, 120, 220, 320, 520) being configured to be percutaneously positioned between the adjacent anatomical structures and indicate a distance between the adjacent anatomical structures, and the measurement member (20, 120, 220, 320, 520) including a tapered wedge portion (22, 122, 222, 322, 522) configured to contact the adjacent anatomical structures.
A light emitting device comprising: a lead, an LED chip which emits visible light and is mounted on said lead, said LED chip having a p-type nitride semiconductor layer and a n-type nitride semiconductor layer and electrodes formed on exposed surfaces of said p-type nitride semiconductor layer and said n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a transparent material covering said LED chip, and a phosphor contained in said transparent material and absorbing a part of light emitted by said LED chip and emitting light having a longer main emission wavelength than a main emission peak of said LED chip, wherein the main emission peak of said LED chip is within the range from 420nm to 490 nm, and the light from said LED chip and the light from said phosphor are mixed to generate white light, wherein the phosphor comprises a garnet fluorescent material activated with cerium which contains at least one element selected from Y, Lu, Sc, La, Gd and Sm and at least one element selected from Al, Ga and In, and wherein said LED chip is a face-down LED chip, and said electrodes of said LED chip are electrically connected and bonded to said lead by a metallic bump, Ag paste or carbon paste. a lead, an LED chip which emits visible light and is mounted on said lead, said LED chip having a p-type nitride semiconductor layer and a n-type nitride semiconductor layer and electrodes formed on exposed surfaces of said p-type nitride semiconductor layer and said n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a transparent material covering said LED chip, and a phosphor contained in said transparent material and absorbing a part of light emitted by said LED chip and emitting light having a longer main emission wavelength than a main emission peak of said LED chip, wherein the main emission peak of said LED chip is within the range from 420nm to 490 nm, and the light from said LED chip and the light from said phosphor are mixed to generate white light, wherein the phosphor comprises a garnet fluorescent material activated with cerium which contains at least one element selected from Y, Lu, Sc, La, Gd and Sm and at least one element selected from Al, Ga and In, and wherein said LED chip is a face-down LED chip, and said electrodes of said LED chip are electrically connected and bonded to said lead by a metallic bump, Ag paste or carbon paste.
A surgical stapling instrument comprising: an anvil jaw assembly; a staple cartridge including a shuttle; a drive member configured to translate in a distal direction through a staple firing stroke; a locking member pivotable between a first position permitting distal translation of the drive member, and a second position preventing distal translation of the drive member; and a staple jaw assembly including a channel configured to receive the staple cartridge, the channel including two sidewalls (134a, 134b), characterized in that each sidewall (134a, 134b) has a guide structure, configured to direct a proximal ramped surface of the shuttle into contact with a distal ramped surface of the locking member to urge a portion of the locking member onto a shelf of the shuttle to maintain the locking member in the first position. an anvil jaw assembly; a staple cartridge including a shuttle; a drive member configured to translate in a distal direction through a staple firing stroke; a locking member pivotable between a first position permitting distal translation of the drive member, and a second position preventing distal translation of the drive member; and a staple jaw assembly including a channel configured to receive the staple cartridge, the channel including two sidewalls (134a, 134b), characterized in that each sidewall (134a, 134b) has a guide structure, configured to direct a proximal ramped surface of the shuttle into contact with a distal ramped surface of the locking member to urge a portion of the locking member onto a shelf of the shuttle to maintain the locking member in the first position.
A lactic acid bacterium belonging to genus Lactobacillus with Accession No. NITE BP-02005 in NITE Patent Microorganisms Depositary (NPMD) of Incorporated Administrative Agency National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (NITE).
An invert emulsion drilling fluid, comprising: a water in oil emulsion; an invert emulsifier to stabilize the water in oil emulsion in an amount operable to stabilize the water in oil emulsion; a fatty acid having at least eight carbons and at least one carboxylic acid group; a 36 carbon fatty dimer diol; a filtration control agent; and an inorganic mineral including one or more of lime, calcium chloride, and barite. a water in oil emulsion; an invert emulsifier to stabilize the water in oil emulsion in an amount operable to stabilize the water in oil emulsion; a fatty acid having at least eight carbons and at least one carboxylic acid group; a 36 carbon fatty dimer diol; a filtration control agent; and an inorganic mineral including one or more of lime, calcium chloride, and barite.
An apparatus for inspecting disconnection of an electrode tab of a battery cell characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a measurement part which measures impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of an inspection target battery cell; a calculation part which calculates real part resistance values of impedance according to the frequency of the inspection target battery cell from the impedance values and the impedance angles; and a determination part which determines whether an electrode tab of the battery cell is disconnected by comparing real part resistance values in a real part resistance value range in a resonance frequency range of good battery cells having the same type as the inspection target battery cell with the real part resistance values of the impedance of the inspection target battery cell in the same frequency range as the resonance frequency range. a measurement part which measures impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of an inspection target battery cell; a calculation part which calculates real part resistance values of impedance according to the frequency of the inspection target battery cell from the impedance values and the impedance angles; and a determination part which determines whether an electrode tab of the battery cell is disconnected by comparing real part resistance values in a real part resistance value range in a resonance frequency range of good battery cells having the same type as the inspection target battery cell with the real part resistance values of the impedance of the inspection target battery cell in the same frequency range as the resonance frequency range.
A package comprising: - an article having two opposite faces (105, 110) and a plurality of flanks, of which at least a front flank, a rear flank and two lateral flanks (125, 130), - at least two protective bands, of which a first protective band covering the front flank and partly the two lateral flanks (125, 130) and the two opposite faces (105, 110) of the article, and a second protective band completely covering the rear flank and partly the two lateral flanks (125, 130) and the two opposite faces (105, 110) of the article, - an external cladding made of extensible film covering the opposite faces (105, 110) and the lateral flanks (125, 130) of the article and the portions of the two protective bands (205, 210) covering them, wherein the external cladding comprises a first enveloping of extensible film winding the opposite faces (105, 110) and the lateral flanks (125, 130) of the article at the portions covered by the first protective band, said package being characterised in that the external cladding comprises a second enveloping of extensible film, distinct from the first enveloping, winding the opposite faces (105, 110) and the lateral flanks (125, 130) of the article at the portions covered by the second protective band. - an article having two opposite faces (105, 110) and a plurality of flanks, of which at least a front flank, a rear flank and two lateral flanks (125, 130), - at least two protective bands, of which a first protective band covering the front flank and partly the two lateral flanks (125, 130) and the two opposite faces (105, 110) of the article, and a second protective band completely covering the rear flank and partly the two lateral flanks (125, 130) and the two opposite faces (105, 110) of the article, - an external cladding made of extensible film covering the opposite faces (105, 110) and the lateral flanks (125, 130) of the article and the portions of the two protective bands (205, 210) covering them,
A water extractor (16/16'/19/40/50/60/70), comprising: a plurality of layers of chambers (40n/50n/60n), each layer of the plurality of layers including one or more chambers (40m/60m 1/60m 2), wherein the layers of the plurality of layers are positioned concentric to one another in a radial direction; and one or more flow channels (40p/50p/60p) through which a flow enters the water extractor and flows in a direction towards an outlet face (16b/16b'/19b/40b/50b) of the water extractor, wherein the plurality of layers and the one or more flow channels are positioned to alternate with one another, and wherein the chambers each include one or more open inlets (40i/50i/60i 1) configured to enable a portion of the flow to enter the one or more chambers of the plurality of layers of chambers (40n/50n/60n). a plurality of layers of chambers (40n/50n/60n), each layer of the plurality of layers including one or more chambers (40m/60m 1/60m 2), wherein the layers of the plurality of layers are positioned concentric to one another in a radial direction; and one or more flow channels (40p/50p/60p) through which a flow enters the water extractor and flows in a direction towards an outlet face (16b/16b'/19b/40b/50b) of the water extractor, wherein the plurality of layers and the one or more flow channels are positioned to alternate with one another, and wherein the chambers each include one or more open inlets (40i/50i/60i 1) configured to enable a portion of the flow to enter the one or more chambers of the plurality of layers of chambers (40n/50n/60n).
A sliding caliper disc brake arrangement comprising: a brake carrier having a guide pin; a brake caliper having a bore to receive the guide pin; a sealing boot for sealing between the caliper and the guide pin, on the side of the caliper facing towards the carrier, the sealing boot including a caliper sealing end portion having a sealing bead, an elastomeric collapsible mid portion and a guide pin sealing end portion having an integral retainer fixing the boot to the guide pin; characterised in that the arrangement further comprises a seat for the sealing bead in the form of a grooved ring which is fixed to the caliper and surrounds part of the guide pin, at the end facing the carrier, the integral retainer of the boot passing along the outer surface of the guide pin, away from the carrier, in a space provided between the guide pin and the grooved ring. a brake carrier having a guide pin; a brake caliper having a bore to receive the guide pin; a sealing boot for sealing between the caliper and the guide pin, on the side of the caliper facing towards the carrier, the sealing boot including a caliper sealing end portion having a sealing bead, an elastomeric collapsible mid portion and a guide pin sealing end portion having an integral retainer fixing the boot to the guide pin; characterised in that the arrangement further comprises a seat for the sealing bead in the form of a grooved ring which is fixed to the caliper and surrounds part of the guide pin, at the end facing the carrier, the integral retainer of the boot passing along the outer surface of the guide pin, away from the carrier, in a space provided between the guide pin and the grooved ring.
Use of phase change materials (PCMs) to delay icing or to cause de-icing in different elements of a wind-driven power generator, wherein the PCMs are confined or chemically anchored in materials of the elements of the wind-driven power generator, wherein the PCMs are configured to undergo a solid-liquid phase change so as to delay icing or to cause de-icing in said different elements of the wind-driven power generator. wherein the PCMs are confined or chemically anchored in materials of the elements of the wind-driven power generator, wherein the PCMs are configured to undergo a solid-liquid phase change so as to delay icing or to cause de-icing in said different elements of the wind-driven power generator.
A model parameter training method based on federation learning, wherein the model parameter training is carried out without a trusted third party by a first terminal and a second terminal, thereby only using data from the first terminal and the second terminal, the method comprising the following operations: when the first terminal receives encrypted second data sent by the second terminal, obtaining a loss encryption value and a first gradient encryption value according to the encrypted second data; randomly generating a random vector with same dimension as the first gradient encryption value, blurring the first gradient encryption value based on the random vector, and sending the blurred first gradient encryption value and the loss encryption value to the second terminal; when receiving a decrypted first gradient value and a decrypted loss value returned by the second terminal based on the blurred first gradient encryption value and the loss encryption value, detecting whether a model to be trained is in a convergent state according to the decrypted loss value; and if the model to be trained is in the convergent state, obtaining a second gradient value according to the random vector and the decrypted first gradient value and determining a sample parameter corresponding to the second gradient value as a model parameter of the model to be trained. when the first terminal receives encrypted second data sent by the second terminal, obtaining a loss encryption value and a first gradient encryption value according to the encrypted second data; randomly generating a random vector with same dimension as the first gradient encryption value, blurring the first gradient encryption value based on the random vector, and sending the blurred first gradient encryption value and the loss encryption value to the second terminal; when receiving a decrypted first gradient value and a decrypted loss value returned by the second terminal based on the blurred first gradient encryption value and the loss encryption value, detecting whether a model to be trained is in a convergent state according to the decrypted loss value; and if the model to be trained is in the convergent state, obtaining a second gradient value according to the random vector and the decrypted first gradient value and determining a sample parameter corresponding to the second gradient value as a model parameter of the model to be trained.
An apparatus comprising: an execution unit to perform a set of Advanced Encryption Standard, AES, instructions, the set of AES instructions comprising at least one single round AES round instruction and at least one single round AES round key generation instruction, wherein each of the single round AES round instruction and the single round AES round key generation instruction have a unique opcode, and wherein when executed said set of AES instructions is to cause the execution unit to: perform a programmable number of AES rounds, wherein if the programmable number of AES rounds is greater than 1, the set of AES instructions is to cause the execution unit to: load a key from a register file; and generate a round key for each of the programmable number of AES rounds by performance of a corresponding single round AES round key generation instruction for each of the programmable number of AES rounds, wherein the set of AES instructions allow the round keys to be generated by at least one of: pre-compute a round key-schedule for all or a plurality of said programmable number of AES rounds based on said key; and compute a round key on the fly for at least one of the programmable number of AES rounds, prior to performing one of encryption and decryption in that AES round; and for each of the programmable number of AES rounds, perform a sequence of AES round operations on an input to the AES round and the round key for the AES round by performance of a corresponding single round AES round instruction to provide a next input to a next AES round or a result for the set of AES instructions. load a key from a register file; and generate a round key for each of the programmable number of AES rounds by performance of a corresponding single round AES round key generation instruction for each of the programmable number of AES rounds, wherein the set of AES instructions allow the round keys to be generated by at least one of: pre-compute a round key-schedule for all or a plurality of said programmable number of AES rounds based on said key; and compute a round key on the fly for at least one of the programmable number of AES rounds, prior to performing one of encryption and decryption in that AES round; and for each of the programmable number of AES rounds, perform a sequence of AES round operations on an input to the AES round and the round key for the AES round by performance of a corresponding single round AES round instruction to provide a next input to a next AES round or a result for the set of AES instructions. pre-compute a round key-schedule for all or a plurality of said programmable number of AES rounds based on said key; and compute a round key on the fly for at least one of the programmable number of AES rounds, prior to performing one of encryption and decryption in that AES round; and for each of the programmable number of AES rounds, perform a sequence of AES round operations on an input to the AES round and the round key for the AES round by performance of a corresponding single round AES round instruction to provide a next input to a next AES round or a result for the set of AES instructions.
An ultrasonic flow metering system, comprising: a plurality of ultrasonic flowmeters (100, 100A-B), each of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) comprising a flow processor configured to: maintain a plurality of velocity bins, each of the bins corresponding to a flow velocity range for the flowmeters (100, 100A-B), maintain, within each of the bins, a value indicative of past average velocity of fluid flow through a given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) associated with a given one of the bins; determine, responsive to a given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) having failed based on an unavailable measurement or a corrupted measurement, an estimated average fluid flow velocity through the system based on a measured average fluid flow velocity through a non-failed one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) and bins adjacent to the measured average fluid flow velocity, wherein the given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) is a different one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) from the non-failed one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) that is to determine the estimated average fluid flow velocity responsive to the given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) having failed. maintain a plurality of velocity bins, each of the bins corresponding to a flow velocity range for the flowmeters (100, 100A-B), maintain, within each of the bins, a value indicative of past average velocity of fluid flow through a given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) associated with a given one of the bins; determine, responsive to a given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) having failed based on an unavailable measurement or a corrupted measurement, an estimated average fluid flow velocity through the system based on a measured average fluid flow velocity through a non-failed one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) and bins adjacent to the measured average fluid flow velocity, wherein the given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) is a different one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) from the non-failed one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) that is to determine the estimated average fluid flow velocity responsive to the given one of the flowmeters (100, 100A-B) having failed.
A method for displaying a user interface of an electronic device, the method comprising: displaying at least one object; detecting a touch gesture on the displayed at least one object, wherein detecting the touch gesture comprises selecting the displayed at least one object located at a starting point of the touch gesture; displaying at least one proposed object in response to the detected touch gesture; and replacing the selected object with a specific object located at a touch-released point among the at least one proposed object when the touch gesture is released; wherein displaying the at least one proposed object comprises arranging the at least one proposed object from a starting point of the touch gesture to an ending point of the touch gesture. displaying at least one object; detecting a touch gesture on the displayed at least one object, wherein detecting the touch gesture comprises selecting the displayed at least one object located at a starting point of the touch gesture; displaying at least one proposed object in response to the detected touch gesture; and replacing the selected object with a specific object located at a touch-released point among the at least one proposed object when the touch gesture is released; wherein displaying the at least one proposed object comprises arranging the at least one proposed object from a starting point of the touch gesture to an ending point of the touch gesture.