mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A semiconducting structure adapted to emit electromagnetic radiation, said structure comprising: - a first and a second zone (10, 20) with a first and a second type of conductivity respectively opposite to each other, said first and second zones (10, 20) being connected to each other to form a semiconducting junction, said junction extending along a plane, called the junction plane, Wherein the first zone comprises at least a first and a second part (11, 12), such that the second part is the part through which the first zone is connected to the second zone, the first part and the second part (11, 12) being separated from each other by an intermediate layer, called the spreading layer, extending approximately parallel to the junction plane along a major part of the junction, said spreading layer being adapted to cause spreading of carriers along directions included in the plane of the spreading layer, wherein the spreading layer has a higher resistivity than the first part of the first zone over its entire thickness, wherein the spreading layer is formed of a single semiconducting material, wherein the first part of the first zone is a layer approximately parallel to the junction plane, the first part of the first zone having a resistivity ρ 1 and a thickness d 1, the spreading layer having a resistivity ρ d and a thickness d d and the junction having a maximum dimension 2L in the junction plane, the structure being characterized in that the thicknesses and resistivities of the first part of the first zone and the spreading layer respectively respectes the following relation: ρ 1 ρ d < 100 d 1 × d d L 2. - a first and a second zone (10, 20) with a first and a second type of conductivity respectively opposite to each other, said first and second zones (10, 20) being connected to each other to form a semiconducting junction, said junction extending along a plane, called the junction plane, Wherein the first zone comprises at least a first and a second part (11, 12), such that the second part is the part through which the first zone is connected to the second zone, the first part and the second part (11, 12) being separated from each other by an intermediate layer, called the spreading layer, extending approximately parallel to the junction plane along a major part of the junction, said spreading layer being adapted to cause spreading of carriers along directions included in the plane of the spreading layer, wherein the spreading layer has a higher resistivity than the first part of the first zone over its entire thickness, wherein the spreading layer is formed of a single semiconducting material, wherein the first part of the first zone is a layer approximately parallel to the junction plane, the first part of the first zone having a resistivity ρ 1 and a thickness d 1, the spreading layer having a resistivity ρ d and a thickness d d and the junction having a maximum dimension 2L in the junction plane, the structure being characterized in that the thicknesses and resistivities of the first part of the first zone and the spreading layer respectively respectes the following relation: ρ 1 ρ d < 100 d 1 × d d L 2.
A method to control a lift vehicle, comprising: determining, using a processor of the lift vehicle, a first positional state of the lift vehicle with respect to a payload controlled by a plurality of lift vehicles (102, 104,...) including the lift vehicle; determining, using the processor, a second positional state of the lift vehicle with respect to a goal location; detecting, using a sensor of the lift vehicle, distances to other ones of the plurality of lift vehicles (102, 104,...); determining, using the processor, a third positional state of the lift vehicle based on the detected distances to the other ones of the plurality of lift vehicles (102, 104,...), wherein determining the third positional state comprises assigning a relative weight to at least one of the detected distances, by applying an exponent to the value of the at least one detected distance, such that the relative weight increases exponentially as the at least one distance decreases; and calculating a control command to control the lift vehicle based on the first positional state, the second positional state, and the third positional state. determining, using a processor of the lift vehicle, a first positional state of the lift vehicle with respect to a payload controlled by a plurality of lift vehicles (102, 104,...) including the lift vehicle; determining, using the processor, a second positional state of the lift vehicle with respect to a goal location; detecting, using a sensor of the lift vehicle, distances to other ones of the plurality of lift vehicles (102, 104,...); determining, using the processor, a third positional state of the lift vehicle based on the detected distances to the other ones of the plurality of lift vehicles (102, 104,...), wherein determining the third positional state comprises assigning a relative weight to at least one of the detected distances, by applying an exponent to the value of the at least one detected distance, such that the relative weight increases exponentially as the at least one distance decreases; and calculating a control command to control the lift vehicle based on the first positional state, the second positional state, and the third positional state.
Laminated glass pane having a first glass layer and a second glass layer bonded by a combination film (41, 42), wherein at least one first electrically conducting structure and a second electrically conducting structure are arranged between the first glass layer and the second glass layer, wherein the first electrically conducting structure and the second electrically conducting structure are arranged spaced apart from one another, wherein the first electrically conducting structure at least partially overlaps the second electrically conducting structure in a perpendicular orientation relative to the first glass layer, wherein the first electrically conducting structure is associated with a first electrical element, wherein the first electrical element is a capacitive sensor, wherein the first electrically conducting structure and the second electrically conducting structure are arranged on at least one inlet film (15, 25).
A nuclear power plant having a reactor with a coolant circulating within a fissile nuclear core to carry heat generated within the core to a utilization circuit for creating useful work, including; a coolant residual heat removal circuit for dissipating residual heat generated in the core after the reactor has been shut down in the unlikely event an abnormal operating condition is encountered, the coolant residual heat removal circuit including: a residual heat removal conduit for conveying a volume of a coolant from the reactor core through the residual heat removal circuit, wherein the residual heat removal conduit includes an uninsulated section; and a heat engine having a first component part in heat exchange relationship with the uninsulated section and a second component part in heat exchange relationship with the environment surrounding the uninsulated section and responsive to a temperature difference between the residual heat removal conduit and the environment surrounding the uninsulated section to generate either electrical or mechanical power as an auxiliary power source to assist management of the abnormal operating condition; characterized in that the heat engine is a thermoelectric generator fastened to an outer surface of the makeup conduit with a heat conductive clamp, with the thermoelectric generator supported within a recess in the clamp. a residual heat removal conduit for conveying a volume of a coolant from the reactor core through the residual heat removal circuit, wherein the residual heat removal conduit includes an uninsulated section; and a heat engine having a first component part in heat exchange relationship with the uninsulated section and a second component part in heat exchange relationship with the environment surrounding the uninsulated section and responsive to a temperature difference between the residual heat removal conduit and the environment surrounding the uninsulated section to generate either electrical or mechanical power as an auxiliary power source to assist management of the abnormal operating condition; characterized in that the heat engine is a thermoelectric generator fastened to an outer surface of the makeup conduit with a heat conductive clamp, with the thermoelectric generator supported within a recess in the clamp.
A specimen diluent for use in a sandwich method, the specimen diluent comprising 10 mM to 500 mM of nitrilotriacetic acid or salts thereof and 10 mM to 500 mM of dithiothreitol.
A method for estimating uneven tire wear from radial acceleration waveforms detected by an acceleration sensor, the method comprising of: (a) extracting an acceleration waveform in the radial direction of the tire in a post-trailing-end domain from output signals of the acceleration sensor disposed on an inner surface of a tire tread during vehicular travel; said method characterized in that it comprises: (b) calculating a measured vibration level α, which is a level of acceleration in a frequency band of 800 to 1200 Hz, from the extracted acceleration waveform; (c) calculating a reference vibration level β, which is a level of acceleration in a frequency band of 2000 to 2400 Hz, from the extracted acceleration waveform; (d) calculating an uneven wear determination index γ, which is an index for determining uneven tire wear, from the measured vibration level α and the reference vibration level β; and (e) determining whether an uneven wear is occurring in an edge of the tire shoulder from the value of the calculated uneven wear determination index γ. (a) extracting an acceleration waveform in the radial direction of the tire in a post-trailing-end domain from output signals of the acceleration sensor disposed on an inner surface of a tire tread during vehicular travel; said method characterized in that it comprises: (b) calculating a measured vibration level α, which is a level of acceleration in a frequency band of 800 to 1200 Hz, from the extracted acceleration waveform; (c) calculating a reference vibration level β, which is a level of acceleration in a frequency band of 2000 to 2400 Hz, from the extracted acceleration waveform; (d) calculating an uneven wear determination index γ, which is an index for determining uneven tire wear, from the measured vibration level α and the reference vibration level β; and (e) determining whether an uneven wear is occurring in an edge of the tire shoulder from the value of the calculated uneven wear determination index γ.
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment, the method comprising: identifying one or more propagation channel measurement parameters comprising a delay spread parameter, a multipath fading parameter comprising a number of multipaths, or a frequency selectivity parameter; transmitting an indication of the one or more propagation channel measurement parameters to a base station; receiving a configuration message comprising an indication of an updated reference signal pattern or updated symbol prefix configuration from the base station in response to transmitting the indication of the one or more propagation channel measurement parameters; and updating a reference signal pattern and a symbol prefix configuration based at least in part on the updated reference signal pattern or the updated symbol prefix configuration. identifying one or more propagation channel measurement parameters comprising a delay spread parameter, a multipath fading parameter comprising a number of multipaths, or a frequency selectivity parameter; transmitting an indication of the one or more propagation channel measurement parameters to a base station; receiving a configuration message comprising an indication of an updated reference signal pattern or updated symbol prefix configuration from the base station in response to transmitting the indication of the one or more propagation channel measurement parameters; and updating a reference signal pattern and a symbol prefix configuration based at least in part on the updated reference signal pattern or the updated symbol prefix configuration.
A memory device (120, 620, 720), comprising: a number of logical units, wherein the number of logical units each comprise a plurality of non-volatile memory cells comprising a die or stacked dice and each logical unit has a unique address; and control circuitry (102, 202, 601) coupled to the number of logical units and configured to control two or more of the number of logical units with one of a number of commands (481, 484) and one address when an operating parameter of the memory device is set in a first value; said one address comprising a remainder of an address identifying each logical unit, the remainder shared by the two or more logical units, said remainder obtained by masking or ignoring a portion of the identifying addresses; wherein the number of commands (481, 484) include programming commands and erasing commands, wherein the number of commands (481, 484) do not include reading commands; characterised in that: the control circuitry is configured to control the two or more of the number of logical units to program data redundantly when the operating parameter of the memory device is set in the first value until a threshold of used space is met, to disable redundant programming thereafter and to subsequently set the operating parameter to a second value, wherein in said second value the memory device is operated such as only one logical unit is controlled during programming. a number of logical units, wherein the number of logical units each comprise a plurality of non-volatile memory cells comprising a die or stacked dice and each logical unit has a unique address; and control circuitry (102, 202, 601) coupled to the number of logical units and configured to control two or more of the number of logical units with one of a number of commands (481, 484) and one address when an operating parameter of the memory device is set in a first value; said one address comprising a remainder of an address identifying each logical unit, the remainder shared by the two or more logical units, said remainder obtained by masking or ignoring a portion of the identifying addresses; wherein the number of commands (481, 484) include programming commands and erasing commands, wherein the number of commands (481, 484) do not include reading commands;
A method of modifying red grape berry and wine sensory characteristics comprising applying by foliar spray from 50 ppm to 500 ppm S-abscisic acid or its salts to red grapes or grapevines during the time period beginning 21 days before veraison and ending at the expiration of the post veraison period, wherein the red grapes are selected from Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, the grapes are used to prepare wine, and the wine sensory characteristics include aroma, bouquet, flavor, mouthfeel, astringency, balance, complexity and/or finish.
Laparoscopic tissue holding device, the laparoscopic tissue holding device, including: a) a rigid mouthpiece, the mouthpiece having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side delimits a hollow inner space, the mouthpiece further having a proximal side and an opposed distal side, wherein the inner space (11 1') is open at the distal side; b) a fluidic coupler arranged for fluidic coupling the inner space (11 1') of the mouthpiece with a negative pressure supply; c) a grasping member, the grasping member being arranged at the outer side of the mouthpiece and being designed for grasping the laparoscopic tissue holding device in particular with a medical forceps and/or pincers, wherein a surface of the inner side of the mouthpiece is structured, characterized in that the structuring is realized by a number of circumferential splines or ripples that project into the inner space (11 1'). a) a rigid mouthpiece, the mouthpiece having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side delimits a hollow inner space, the mouthpiece further having a proximal side and an opposed distal side, wherein the inner space (11 1') is open at the distal side; b) a fluidic coupler arranged for fluidic coupling the inner space (11 1') of the mouthpiece with a negative pressure supply; c) a grasping member, the grasping member being arranged at the outer side of the mouthpiece and being designed for grasping the laparoscopic tissue holding device in particular with a medical forceps and/or pincers,
A monolithic cervical or lumbar implant body for fusing spinal column segments, comprising an upper side and a lower side which are spaced apart from one another while maintaining an intermediate space, wherein the upper side and the lower side are connected by webs, furthermore the upper side and the lower side, with the exception of shape-defining and structure-reinforcing edge regions, are designed as a surface having openings and enclose an angle, at least one completely or partially open side surface for introducing bone substitute material, and a further side surface having a stabilisation region and a recess for temporarily receiving a surgical instrument in the stabilisation region, characterized in that the recess is formed as a continuous or interrupted round thread.
An actuator for moving and securing an object in a specific orientation, the actuator extending essentially along a longitudinal axis (AA l) thereof and comprising: a flexible structure having a plurality of inflatable chambers (10a, 10b, 10c), wherein, in a pressurized state of the actuator, on account of a pressure difference created between the chambers, at least one of the plurality of chambers is in an inflated state, facilitating bending of the flexible structure at least about one axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the actuator; and a stiffening means mechanically connected to the flexible structure at least along two positions located at an offset to the longitudinal axis of the actuator, the stiffening means being configured to provide additional bending stiffness to the actuator and to firmly secure the actuator in the specific orientation, characterized in that the actuator further comprises a top plate and a bottom plate each being mechanically secured to the flexible structure, wherein one of the top and the bottom plates is designed and adapted to receive the object directly on a surface thereof, and wherein the stiffening means is pivotally connected to the top and bottom plates (3 & 4), through one or more hinge elements provided on the top and bottom plates, and the hinge elements provide two mutually perpendicular axes of rotation for the actuator, characterised in that the stiffening means is an outer universal joint, surrounding and wrapping around the flexible structure and positioned in a manner located at a radial offset to the peripheral portion of the flexible structure. a flexible structure having a plurality of inflatable chambers (10a, 10b, 10c), wherein, in a pressurized state of the actuator, on account of a pressure difference created between the chambers, at least one of the plurality of chambers is in an inflated state, facilitating bending of the flexible structure at least about one axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the actuator; and a stiffening means mechanically connected to the flexible structure at least along two positions located at an offset to the longitudinal axis of the actuator, the stiffening means being configured to provide additional bending stiffness to the actuator and to firmly secure the actuator in the specific orientation, characterized in that the actuator further comprises a top plate and a bottom plate each being mechanically secured to the flexible structure, wherein one of the top and the bottom plates is designed and adapted to receive the object directly on a surface thereof, and wherein the stiffening means is pivotally connected to the top and bottom plates (3 & 4), through one or more hinge elements provided on the top and bottom plates, and the hinge elements provide two mutually perpendicular axes of rotation for the actuator, characterised in that the stiffening means is an outer universal joint, surrounding and wrapping around the flexible structure and positioned in a manner located at a radial offset to the peripheral portion of the flexible structure.
Cosmetic composition in the form of an oil-in-water nanoemulsion comprising: (i) at least 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more fatty substances including at least one plant oil, (ii) one or more cationic surfactants chosen from: - those corresponding to general formula below: in which the groups R 1 to R 4, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, at least one of the groups R 1 to R 4 denoting a linear or branched aliphatic radical comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X - is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C 1 -C 4)alkyl sulfates, (C 1 -C 4)alkylsulfonates or (C 1 -C 4)alkylarylsulfonates, - quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, - di- or tri-quaternary ammonium salts, - quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function, and (iii) water. (i) at least 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more fatty substances including at least one plant oil, (ii) one or more cationic surfactants chosen from: - those corresponding to general formula below: in which the groups R 1 to R 4, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, at least one of the groups R 1 to R 4 denoting a linear or branched aliphatic radical comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X - is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C 1 -C 4)alkyl sulfates, (C 1 -C 4)alkylsulfonates or (C 1 -C 4)alkylarylsulfonates, - quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, - di- or tri-quaternary ammonium salts, - quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function, and - those corresponding to general formula below: in which the groups R 1 to R 4, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, at least one of the groups R 1 to R 4 denoting a linear or branched aliphatic radical comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X - is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C 1 -C 4)alkyl sulfates, (C 1 -C 4)alkylsulfonates or (C 1 -C 4)alkylarylsulfonates, in which the groups R 1 to R 4, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, at least one of the groups R 1 to R 4 denoting a linear or branched aliphatic radical comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X - is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C 1 -C 4)alkyl sulfates, (C 1 -C 4)alkylsulfonates or (C 1 -C 4)alkylarylsulfonates, - quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, - di- or tri-quaternary ammonium salts, - quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function, and (iii) water.
A process for preparing 1,4-bishydroxyethylpiperazine (BHEPIP) of the formula I wherein diethanolamine (DEOA) of the formula II is reacted in the liquid phase in a reactor at a temperature in the range from 130 to 300°C in the presence of a copper-comprising, chromium-free heterogeneous catalyst.