mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus, comprising: a substrate having one or more solar cells bonded thereto, wherein the substrate is a flexible substrate; and a frame for supporting the substrate and the solar cells, wherein the substrate is attached to the frame along one or more edges of the substrate, the frame has a cutout or opening under the solar cells, and the cutout or opening enables direct cooling of the solar cells through the substrate by exposing a back side of the substrate and the solar cells for transferring or radiating heat directly through the cutout or opening of the frame; characterized in that the substrate has one or more tabs that are folded around and under the frame. a substrate having one or more solar cells bonded thereto, wherein the substrate is a flexible substrate; and a frame for supporting the substrate and the solar cells, wherein the substrate is attached to the frame along one or more edges of the substrate, the frame has a cutout or opening under the solar cells, and the cutout or opening enables direct cooling of the solar cells through the substrate by exposing a back side of the substrate and the solar cells for transferring or radiating heat directly through the cutout or opening of the frame; characterized in that the substrate has one or more tabs that are folded around and under the frame.
A structure for containing a substance, the structure comprising: a tank comprising an outer cylindrical surface and a domed end; and a tank skirt positioned circumferentially around the tank, wherein a wall of the tank and a wall of the tank skirt form two sides of a y-joint between the tank and the tank skirt; wherein: the y-joint comprises a wedge structure positioned between the tank and the tank skirt; a thickness of at least one of the wall of the tank or the wall of the tank skirt forming the y-joint tapers such that the thickness of the at least one of the wall of the tank or the wall of the tank skirt that tapers has a greater thickness at the y-joint than away from the y-joint; the tank comprises a first lay-up of plies; the tank skirt comprises a second lay-up of plies; and the wedge structure comprises a third lay-up of plies, the third lay-up of plies comprising a first ply and a second ply adjacent to the first ply, the first ply of the third lay-up of plies being oriented in a different direction from the second ply of the third lay-up of plies. a tank comprising an outer cylindrical surface and a domed end; and a tank skirt positioned circumferentially around the tank, wherein a wall of the tank and a wall of the tank skirt form two sides of a y-joint between the tank and the tank skirt; wherein: the y-joint comprises a wedge structure positioned between the tank and the tank skirt; a thickness of at least one of the wall of the tank or the wall of the tank skirt forming the y-joint tapers such that the thickness of the at least one of the wall of the tank or the wall of the tank skirt that tapers has a greater thickness at the y-joint than away from the y-joint; the tank comprises a first lay-up of plies; the tank skirt comprises a second lay-up of plies; and the wedge structure comprises a third lay-up of plies, the third lay-up of plies comprising a first ply and a second ply adjacent to the first ply, the first ply of the third lay-up of plies being oriented in a different direction from the second ply of the third lay-up of plies. the y-joint comprises a wedge structure positioned between the tank and the tank skirt; a thickness of at least one of the wall of the tank or the wall of the tank skirt forming the y-joint tapers such that the thickness of the at least one of the wall of the tank or the wall of the tank skirt that tapers has a greater thickness at the y-joint than away from the y-joint; the tank comprises a first lay-up of plies; the tank skirt comprises a second lay-up of plies; and the wedge structure comprises a third lay-up of plies, the third lay-up of plies comprising a first ply and a second ply adjacent to the first ply, the first ply of the third lay-up of plies being oriented in a different direction from the second ply of the third lay-up of plies.
A flush corner structure comprising stacked first logs and second logs having an inner surface (17,18) and an end surface (22,23), the end surfaces (22,23) having corresponding joint surfaces (3,4), the logs (1,2) that are joined at the corner being provided in the same horizontal plane with each other, the corner structure comprising a tongue and groove joint that horizontally locks the first log and the second log together, the logs being joined at the joint surfaces (3,4) at an angle to each other, the first log comprising a tongue joint element extending over the total height of the log substantially in the middle of the joint surface, and the second log comprising a corresponding groove joint element extending over the total height of the log substantially in the middle of the joint surface, characterized in that on the joint surfaces (3,4) of the logs (1,2) on both sides of the joint elements (5,6) there is at least one vertical slot (7, 7') that extends over the total height of the log and accommodates a vertical seal that extends over the total height of the log, and the vertical seal extends to a distance above the upper surface of the log (1,2) and is separated on a level with the upper surface of the log (1,2) into a first part and a second part, the first part being fixable on the first log and the second part being fixable on the second log.
A device for the end-position recognition in lift valves, having a sensor module, a valve spindle (20, 26) axially guided therein in accordance with the stroke (H 1 -H x) so as to be displaceable from a first position to a second position, having a magnetic element or detecting element which during the displacing operation of the spindle (20, 26) is guided past a first reed sensor or optical sensor in the first spindle position and past a second reed sensor or optical sensor in the second spindle position, and the reed sensors (32, 38) or optical sensors detecting the spindle positions, characterized in that the two reed sensors (32, 38) or optical sensors are arranged on a printed circuit board in the sensor module, and at least one further reed sensor (34, 36, 40) or optical sensor which is associated neither to the first nor to the second spindle position is arranged on the printed circuit board, wherein the at least one further reed sensor (34, 36, 40) or optical sensor on the printed circuit board detecting none of the spindle positions can be turned off.
Heat exchanger, comprising a heat exchanger body made of light metal or light metal alloy, wherein the body comprises at least a flue duct and a flame receiving space, wherein the body comprises two parts (2,3) at opposite sides of the flue duct and flame receiving space, said two parts (2,3) substantially defining said flue duct and flame receiving space, wherein the flue duct and flame receiving space define a main flow direction for flue gas between an entry side of the flame receiving space and an outlet of the flue duct, characterized in that each of said parts (2,3) comprises a first series of ribs extending into the space between said two parts (2,3) and having a length direction along the wall of the part (2,3) substantially perpendicular to the main flow direction for flue gas, thus defining a meandering flow path of flue gasses between said flame receiving space and said outlet and a second series of ribs extending in said flame receiving space, wherein between the ribs of said second series of opposite parts (2,3) an open space is provided.
Single-axle vehicle with a drive, a cooler, a first spiked roller, a second spiked roller and a hydraulic system, wherein a cross beam is placed between the first spiked roller and the second spiked roller, wherein the drive and the cooler are situated on the cross beam, wherein the drive is connected to the two spiked rollers (3, 4) via a respective power transmission (17. 1, 17.2), wherein the hydraulic system is operatively connected to the cooler, characterized in that the hydraulic system has a plurality of hydraulic reservoirs in connection with one another, wherein a first hydraulic reservoir is placed within the first spiked roller, a second hydraulic reservoir is placed within the second spiked roller and a third hydraulic reservoir is placed in the area of the cross beam and the drive.
A method, comprising: monitoring a vertical speed and a forward speed of a rotorcraft; determining whether to perform vortex ring state avoidance according to at least one of the vertical speed and the forward airspeed of the rotorcraft; and performing (912, 914), in response to determining to perform the VRS avoidance, control of one or more flight parameters of the rotorcraft; wherein the performing is carried out according to a relationship between a power margin available from one or more engines of the rotorcraft and a power margin threshold. monitoring a vertical speed and a forward speed of a rotorcraft; determining whether to perform vortex ring state avoidance according to at least one of the vertical speed and the forward airspeed of the rotorcraft; and performing (912, 914), in response to determining to perform the VRS avoidance, control of one or more flight parameters of the rotorcraft; wherein the performing is carried out according to a relationship between a power margin available from one or more engines of the rotorcraft and a power margin threshold.
A medical needle, comprising: a loop member including a loop needle with a loop-like distal end portion and a handle with an outer diameter larger than that of the loop needle; a threading member including a tubular threading needle and a tubular handle with an outer diameter larger than that of the threading needle, wherein the threading member has a distal end portion that has a non-loop-like structure; and a puncturing member including a tubular puncturing needle with a distal end portion having a sharp angle structure and a tubular handle with an outer diameter larger than that of the puncturing needle, characterized in that the loop member can be inserted from a proximal end of the threading member and the threading member can be inserted from a proximal end of the puncturing member, and wherein the medical needle is configured such that the length of the loop needle is greater than the length of the threading needle so that when the loop member is inserted into the threading member to the farthest point, the distal end portion of the loop needle protrudes from the distal end portion of the threading needle, and the length of the threading needle is greater than the length of the puncturing needle so that when the threading member is inserted into the puncturing member to the farthest point, the distal end portion of the threading needle protrudes from the distal end portion of the puncturing needle. a loop member including a loop needle with a loop-like distal end portion and a handle with an outer diameter larger than that of the loop needle; a threading member including a tubular threading needle and a tubular handle with an outer diameter larger than that of the threading needle, wherein the threading member has a distal end portion that has a non-loop-like structure; and a puncturing member including a tubular puncturing needle with a distal end portion having a sharp angle structure and a tubular handle with an outer diameter larger than that of the puncturing needle, characterized in that the loop member can be inserted from a proximal end of the threading member and the threading member can be inserted from a proximal end of the puncturing member, and wherein the medical needle is configured such that the length of the loop needle is greater than the length of the threading needle so that when the loop member is inserted into the threading member to the farthest point, the distal end portion of the loop needle protrudes from the distal end portion of the threading needle, and the length of the threading needle is greater than the length of the puncturing needle so that when the threading member is inserted into the puncturing member to the farthest point, the distal end portion of the threading needle protrudes from the distal end portion of the puncturing needle.
A composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound having a structure of formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, tautomer, hydrate or solvate thereof, wherein: R 1 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl; R 2 is a linker- non-glycomimetic moiety, wherein the non-glycomimetic moiety comprises polyethylene glycol; R 3 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl or cyclopropyl; R 4 is -OH or -NZ 1 Z 2 where Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently H, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl or wherein Z 1 and Z 2 join to form a ring; R 5 is C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl; R 6 is -OH, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl; R 7 is -CH 2 OH, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl; and R 8 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl for use in a method for mobilizing cells from the bone marrow in a subject. R 1 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl; R 2 is a linker- non-glycomimetic moiety, wherein the non-glycomimetic moiety comprises polyethylene glycol; R 3 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl or cyclopropyl; R 4 is -OH or -NZ 1 Z 2 where Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently H, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl or wherein Z 1 and Z 2 join to form a ring; R 5 is C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl; R 6 is -OH, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl; R 7 is -CH 2 OH, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl; and R 8 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl or C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl
Interferometric arrangement for measuring a measurement object, having means for generating a measurement beam path with measurement beams that are directed onto the measurement object, having means for generating a reference beam path with reference beams that are directed onto a reference element, having actuating means for setting a path difference between the measurement beams and the reference beams, and having a detector for recording images of the superposition of the measurement beams, which are reflected by the measurement object, and the reference beams, wherein synchronization means are provided which drive the actuating means such that the path difference between the measurement beams and the reference beams is set synchronously to the images recorded by the detector, characterized in that the synchronization means are configured to generate a trigger signal, in particular using a separation circuit, on the basis of the detector signal, in particular an integral pulse of the detector signal, preferably an image frame synchronization pulse, and in that the synchronization means comprise a counter, the counter value of which is changed, preferably increased, in dependence on the trigger signal, in particular by a defined value.
A heater electrical short protection arrangement comprising: a heating layer being at least partially electrically conductive; a conductive layer initially electrically insulated from the heating layer; and a circuit in electrical communication with the conductive layer configured to halt a supply of electrical energy to the heating layer in response to current flowing into the conductive layer; characterized in that said heating layer has a positive temperature coefficient material; wherein said circuit is configured to open a switch to stop the supply of electrical energy; and wherein said electrical short protection arrangement is configured such that if there is damage to said heating layer, said conductive layer may be forced into contact with a portion of said heating layer to supply current into said conductive layer, and cause said protection circuit to actuate said switch. a heating layer being at least partially electrically conductive; a conductive layer initially electrically insulated from the heating layer; and a circuit in electrical communication with the conductive layer configured to halt a supply of electrical energy to the heating layer in response to current flowing into the conductive layer; characterized in that said heating layer has a positive temperature coefficient material; wherein said circuit is configured to open a switch to stop the supply of electrical energy; and wherein said electrical short protection arrangement is configured such that if there is damage to said heating layer, said conductive layer may be forced into contact with a portion of said heating layer to supply current into said conductive layer, and cause said protection circuit to actuate said switch.
Continuous process for producing organopolysiloxanes having an OH content of 3.0 - 10.0 wt%, which comprises continuously adding to the reaction mixture chlorosilanes, alkoxysilanes, water and nonpolar solvent having a solubility in water of not more than 1 g/l at 20°C and 1 bar and continuously discharging reaction mixture, wherein said process comprises simultaneously adding the chlorosilanes in a weight fraction of 95% to 60% and the alkoxysilanes in a weight fraction of 5% to 40% based on the sum of chlorosilanes and alkoxysilanes and wherein no polar solvents are added.
A tool magazine for a machine tool, comprising: - a link chain consisting of a plurality of equally formed chain links linked with each other for tool transport, wherein a base area of each chain link is limited by four sides, - a chain drive for causing a circulating movement of said link chain, - a tool receptacle attached to a first chain link of said plurality of chain links at a third side of said four sides of said first chain link, said tool receptacle having a tool receiving portion for receiving a tool, wherein, when said tool is received, said tool defines a tool axis; and - a pivot device for pivoting said tool receptacle with respect to said first chain link from a transport position into an exchange position, wherein, in said transport position, said tool receptacle extends a distance from a first position at said fourth side of said four sides of said first chain link opposing said third side to a second position at said third side of said first chain link by a length of said tool receptacle in the direction of said tool axis, characterized in that said first chain link includes a first continuous opening extending from a third position at said third side to a fourth position at said fourth side, said tool receptacle includes a second continuous opening in the direction of said tool axis, and in said transport direction, said first continuous opening and said second continuous opening border each another and form a continuous opening through said first chain link and said tool receptacle. - a link chain consisting of a plurality of equally formed chain links linked with each other for tool transport, wherein a base area of each chain link is limited by four sides, - a chain drive for causing a circulating movement of said link chain, - a tool receptacle attached to a first chain link of said plurality of chain links at a third side of said four sides of said first chain link, said tool receptacle having a tool receiving portion for receiving a tool, wherein, when said tool is received, said tool defines a tool axis; and - a pivot device for pivoting said tool receptacle with respect to said first chain link from a transport position into an exchange position,
A method for intra refresh encoding of a plurality of image frames of a video stream, wherein the intra refresh encoding is based on a predefined periodic intra refresh pattern (100 a-d) defining a region (104a-c) of an image frame (102a-c) that should be intra encoded, the method comprising, for each image frame: receiving a current level of motion associated with the image frame; determining an intra encoding region (104a-c) of the image frame according to the predefined periodic intra refresh pattern; upon the current level of motion not exceeding a first threshold: intra encoding the intra encoding region of the image frame; and inter frame encoding the regions of the image frame different from the intra encoding region; upon the current level of motion exceeding the first threshold: expanding the intra encoding region of the image frame to overlap to a determined extent (302c, 402b, 402c, 504, 510, 512) with a previously encoded intra encoding region among the plurality of image frames; intra encoding the expanded intra encoding region of the image frame; and inter frame encoding the regions of the image frame different from the expanded intra encoding region. receiving a current level of motion associated with the image frame; determining an intra encoding region (104a-c) of the image frame according to the predefined periodic intra refresh pattern; upon the current level of motion not exceeding a first threshold: intra encoding the intra encoding region of the image frame; and inter frame encoding the regions of the image frame different from the intra encoding region; intra encoding the intra encoding region of the image frame; and inter frame encoding the regions of the image frame different from the intra encoding region; upon the current level of motion exceeding the first threshold: expanding the intra encoding region of the image frame to overlap to a determined extent (302c, 402b, 402c, 504, 510, 512) with a previously encoded intra encoding region among the plurality of image frames; intra encoding the expanded intra encoding region of the image frame; and inter frame encoding the regions of the image frame different from the expanded intra encoding region. expanding the intra encoding region of the image frame to overlap to a determined extent (302c, 402b, 402c, 504, 510, 512) with a previously encoded intra encoding region among the plurality of image frames; intra encoding the expanded intra encoding region of the image frame; and inter frame encoding the regions of the image frame different from the expanded intra encoding region.