mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An energy-absorbing system, the energy-absorbing system covering an interior surface (13, 13A) of a structural component of a vehicle passenger compartment and adapted to provide energy absorption for reducing passenger injury during a vehicle crash where the passenger is thrown against and impacts said interior surface (13, 13A), comprising: an energy-absorbing component shaped to cover at least a portion of the interior surface (13, 13A) of the structural component and defining a thickness extending generally perpendicular to the interior surface, the energy-absorbing component having crush box structures constructed to crush along a shorter first crush stroke distance and absorb energy based on a first energy absorbing profile when impacted in a direction generally parallel the thickness; and an activator connected to the crush box structures and constructed to telescopingly expand the crush box structures to an increased thickness to thus crush along a longer second crush stroke distance and absorb energy based on a second energy absorbing profile when a vehicle impact is sensed, the first and second energy absorbing profiles being different shapes and absorbing energy at different rates. an energy-absorbing component shaped to cover at least a portion of the interior surface (13, 13A) of the structural component and defining a thickness extending generally perpendicular to the interior surface, the energy-absorbing component having crush box structures constructed to crush along a shorter first crush stroke distance and absorb energy based on a first energy absorbing profile when impacted in a direction generally parallel the thickness; and an activator connected to the crush box structures and constructed to telescopingly expand the crush box structures to an increased thickness to thus crush along a longer second crush stroke distance and absorb energy based on a second energy absorbing profile when a vehicle impact is sensed, the first and second energy absorbing profiles being different shapes and absorbing energy at different rates.
A light emitting element, comprising: at least two light emitting cell blocks (1000a, 1000b) each having a plurality of light emitting cells (100, 200) connected in series on a single substrate; and at least two electrodes (310, 320) for connecting to an external AC source; the at least two light emitting cell blocks (1000a, 1000b) being connected in reverse parallel to one another, each of the light emitting cells (100, 200) including an N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer formed on the N-type semiconductor layer and a P-type semiconductor layer formed on the active layer characterized in that the light emitting element further comprises a rectifying bridge unit for applying predetermined rectified power to the light emitting cells (100, 200).. at least two light emitting cell blocks (1000a, 1000b) each having a plurality of light emitting cells (100, 200) connected in series on a single substrate; and at least two electrodes (310, 320) for connecting to an external AC source; the at least two light emitting cell blocks (1000a, 1000b) being connected in reverse parallel to one another, each of the light emitting cells (100, 200) including an N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer formed on the N-type semiconductor layer and a P-type semiconductor layer formed on the active layer characterized in that the light emitting element further comprises a rectifying bridge unit for applying predetermined rectified power to the light emitting cells (100, 200)..
Device for winding of a strip-like material on reels (50, 50'), with: - at least one first rotating body (10a, 10b), capable of rotating about a reel axis, - at least one second rotating body, capable of rotating about the reel axis, which is movable axially in relation to the reel axis from a first end position into a second end position, wherein the second rotating body in the first end position is closer to the first rotating body (10a, 10b) than in the second end position, - at least one rotary drive, by means of which the two rotating bodies (10a, 10b; 20) can then be set jointly in rotation about the reel axis, when the second rotating body is in its first end position, characterised in that - at least one rotating body (10a, 10b; 20) carries at least one holding element for drawing a side wall of a reel (50, 50'), wherein the holding element comprises a holding side, the position of which relative to the rotating body (10a, 10b; 20) is changeable. - at least one first rotating body (10a, 10b), capable of rotating about a reel axis, - at least one second rotating body, capable of rotating about the reel axis, which is movable axially in relation to the reel axis from a first end position into a second end position, wherein the second rotating body in the first end position is closer to the first rotating body (10a, 10b) than in the second end position, - at least one rotary drive, by means of which the two rotating bodies (10a, 10b; 20) can then be set jointly in rotation about the reel axis, when the second rotating body is in its first end position, - at least one rotating body (10a, 10b; 20) carries at least one holding element for drawing a side wall of a reel (50, 50'), wherein the holding element comprises a holding side, the position of which relative to the rotating body (10a, 10b; 20) is changeable.
A method of estimating process fluid temperature (T corrected) within a conduit by a process fluid temperature estimation system, the method comprising: obtaining a conduit temperature (T skin) proximate a process conduit by a heat flow sensor capsule; obtaining thermal conductivity information (R pipe) relative to the process conduit; obtaining a reference temperature (T reference) from a transmitter terminal temperature sensor; and storing the thermal conductivity information (R pipe) in the process fluid temperature estimation system to use in a heat transfer equation for estimating process fluid temperature, (T corrected) based at least on the conduit temperature (T skin), the reference temperature (T reference), and the thermal conductivity (R pipe), the method being characterized in that it further comprises the following steps: determining if a reference temperature switchover event has occurred; and based on the determination, obtaining a second reference temperature (T reference) from a second source, wherein the reference temperature switchover event is a malfunction of the transmitter terminal temperature sensor. obtaining a conduit temperature (T skin) proximate a process conduit by a heat flow sensor capsule; obtaining thermal conductivity information (R pipe) relative to the process conduit; obtaining a reference temperature (T reference) from a transmitter terminal temperature sensor; and storing the thermal conductivity information (R pipe) in the process fluid temperature estimation system to use in a heat transfer equation for estimating process fluid temperature, (T corrected) based at least on the conduit temperature (T skin), the reference temperature (T reference), and the thermal conductivity (R pipe), the method being characterized in that it further comprises the following steps: determining if a reference temperature switchover event has occurred; and based on the determination, obtaining a second reference temperature (T reference) from a second source, wherein the reference temperature switchover event is a malfunction of the transmitter terminal temperature sensor. determining if a reference temperature switchover event has occurred; and based on the determination, obtaining a second reference temperature (T reference) from a second source, wherein the reference temperature switchover event is a malfunction of the transmitter terminal temperature sensor.
Control armrest for use in controlling functions of a vehicle such as a tractor, comprising an armrest area, a control panel, a display panel, and grip controlling means fixed on a movable support such as a joystick and having a top surface, characterized in that the control armrest includes a depression area receiving the grip controlling means, the depression area being deep enough so that the top surface of the grip controlling means is level with the armrest area, the grip controlling means top surface comprising a hand rest area adapted to receive the user's hand for rest.
A method for producing a fermentation product comprising lactic acid from lignocellulosic material, said method comprising: a) providing a lignocellulosic material and treating said material with an alkaline agent in the presence of water to provide a treated aqueous lignocellulosic material, said alkaline agent comprising a caustic magnesium salt; b) saccharifying the treated aqueous lignocellulosic material in the presence of a hydrolytic enzyme to provide a saccharified aqueous lignocellulosic material comprising fermentable carbohydrate and a solid lignocellulosic fraction; c) fermenting the saccharified aqueous lignocellulosic material in the presence of a lactic acid forming microorganism and in the presence of a caustic magnesium salt to provide an aqueous fermentation broth comprising magnesium lactate and a solid lignocellulosic fraction; and, d) recovering lactic acid and/or a lactate salt from said aqueous fermentation broth, wherein said saccharification and said fermentation are carried out simultaneously. a) providing a lignocellulosic material and treating said material with an alkaline agent in the presence of water to provide a treated aqueous lignocellulosic material, said alkaline agent comprising a caustic magnesium salt; b) saccharifying the treated aqueous lignocellulosic material in the presence of a hydrolytic enzyme to provide a saccharified aqueous lignocellulosic material comprising fermentable carbohydrate and a solid lignocellulosic fraction; c) fermenting the saccharified aqueous lignocellulosic material in the presence of a lactic acid forming microorganism and in the presence of a caustic magnesium salt to provide an aqueous fermentation broth comprising magnesium lactate and a solid lignocellulosic fraction; and, d) recovering lactic acid and/or a lactate salt from said aqueous fermentation broth,
An optical communications apparatus, wherein the optical communications apparatus comprises a control apparatus and an optical module matching apparatus, wherein the control apparatus is connected to a control end of the optical module matching apparatus; the control apparatus is configured to output a first control signal to the control end, so that the optical module matching apparatus is in a first working mode, wherein an input end of the optical module matching apparatus is configured to connect to a first optical module, and receive a first electrical signal output by the first optical module, and an output end of the optical module matching apparatus is configured to output a first serial signal; the control apparatus is further configured to output a second control signal to the control end, so that the optical module matching apparatus is in a second working mode, wherein the input end of the optical module matching apparatus is further configured to connect to a second optical module, and receive a second electrical signal output by the second optical module, and the output end of the optical module matching apparatus outputs a second serial signal; and the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal have different level types. wherein the control apparatus is connected to a control end of the optical module matching apparatus; the control apparatus is configured to output a first control signal to the control end, so that the optical module matching apparatus is in a first working mode, wherein an input end of the optical module matching apparatus is configured to connect to a first optical module, and receive a first electrical signal output by the first optical module, and an output end of the optical module matching apparatus is configured to output a first serial signal; the control apparatus is further configured to output a second control signal to the control end, so that the optical module matching apparatus is in a second working mode, wherein the input end of the optical module matching apparatus is further configured to connect to a second optical module, and receive a second electrical signal output by the second optical module, and the output end of the optical module matching apparatus outputs a second serial signal; and the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal have different level types.
A level sender for a tank, comprising: a sensor device comprising: a board located in an upper region of the tank; a primary pressure sensor; a reference pressure sensor; and a correction pressure sensor; wherein the board carries the primary, reference and correction pressure sensors; a primary tube that at least partially encloses the primary pressure sensor and that is configured to extend from the board in an upper region of the tank to a lower region of the tank; a reference tube that at least partially encloses the reference pressure sensor and that is configured to extend from the board in the upper region to the lower region; and a correction tube that at least partially encloses the correction pressure sensor, wherein the correction tube is configured to extend from the board to upper region of the tank, and wherein the sensor device further comprises a processor on the board that is coupled to the primary, reference, and correction pressure sensors and is configured to determine a level of liquid within the tank based on pressure measurements within the primary, reference, and correction tubes. a sensor device comprising: a board located in an upper region of the tank; a primary pressure sensor; a reference pressure sensor; and a correction pressure sensor; wherein the board carries the primary, reference and correction pressure sensors; a board located in an upper region of the tank; a primary pressure sensor; a reference pressure sensor; and a correction pressure sensor; wherein the board carries the primary, reference and correction pressure sensors; a primary tube that at least partially encloses the primary pressure sensor and that is configured to extend from the board in an upper region of the tank to a lower region of the tank; a reference tube that at least partially encloses the reference pressure sensor and that is configured to extend from the board in the upper region to the lower region; and a correction tube that at least partially encloses the correction pressure sensor, wherein the correction tube is configured to extend from the board to upper region of the tank, and wherein the sensor device further comprises a processor on the board that is coupled to the primary, reference, and correction pressure sensors and is configured to determine a level of liquid within the tank based on pressure measurements within the primary, reference, and correction tubes.
A method of fabricating a mold that is for use in forming a motheye structure over a surface, the motheye structure including a plurality of first raised portions each having a two-dimensional size of not less than 10 nm and less than 500 nm when seen in a direction normal to the surface, the mold comprising an Al base and an anodized porous alumina layer having a plurality of very small recessed portions corresponding to the first raised portions of the motheye structure, the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing the Al base in which an Al content is not more than 99.9 mass%, the Al base containing not more than 10 ppm of an element whose standard electrode potential is higher than Al and not less than 0.1 mass% of an element whose standard electrode potential is lower than Al; (b) anodizing a surface of the Al base to form the porous alumina layer which has the plurality of very small recessed portions such that a part of the Al base is left; (c) after step (b), allowing the porous alumina layer to be in contact with an etchant, thereby enlarging the plurality of very small recessed portions of the porous alumina layer; and (d) after step (c), further anodizing the Al base to grow the depth of the plurality of very small recessed portions while growing the thickness of the porous alumina layer, characterized in that the method further comprises, before step (c), forming an additional barrier layer of alumina not having micropores, by an anodization in an electrolytic solution which is neutral or weakly acidic, in order to prevent formation of pits in step (c), said additional barrier layer being formed between the Al base and the porous alumina layer. (a) preparing the Al base in which an Al content is not more than 99.9 mass%, the Al base containing not more than 10 ppm of an element whose standard electrode potential is higher than Al and not less than 0.1 mass% of an element whose standard electrode potential is lower than Al; (b) anodizing a surface of the Al base to form the porous alumina layer which has the plurality of very small recessed portions such that a part of the Al base is left; (c) after step (b), allowing the porous alumina layer to be in contact with an etchant, thereby enlarging the plurality of very small recessed portions of the porous alumina layer; and (d) after step (c), further anodizing the Al base to grow the depth of the plurality of very small recessed portions while growing the thickness of the porous alumina layer,
A supporting structure for phonic wheel sensor and brake caliper, comprising: • a main body fastened or which can be fastened to a stem of a fork of a motorbike; • a wheel support connected to said main body for supporting a wheel of the motorbike; and • an extension which develops from said main body and comprises a fastening device for a brake caliper, characterized in that two through openings (31, 32) are formed in said extension, a first pass-through opening for housing the phonic wheel sensor and a second pass-through opening for the passage of a cable of the phonic wheel sensor. • a main body fastened or which can be fastened to a stem of a fork of a motorbike; • a wheel support connected to said main body for supporting a wheel of the motorbike; and • an extension which develops from said main body and comprises a fastening device for a brake caliper,
A resource selection method, wherein the method comprises: monitoring, by a first terminal, first subframes (610, 710, 720, 810, 910, 1010, 1110), wherein a quantity of the first subframes is less than or equal to a quantity of second subframes; receiving, by the first terminal, indication information in the first subframes (610, 710, 720, 810, 910, 1010, 1110); and determining, by the first terminal, a first resource in the second subframes according to the indication information, and selecting, according to the first resource, a resource in the second subframes for the first terminal to send data; wherein the first subframes (610, 710, 720, 810, 910, 1010, 1110) are determined according to the quantity of the second subframes and a first parameter; wherein the first parameter is equal to a product of a value of a third parameter less than 1 and a second parameter, wherein the third parameter is a restrict resource reservation period parameter that is configured by a network-side device or preconfigured; and wherein the second parameter is a scale factor. monitoring, by a first terminal, first subframes (610, 710, 720, 810, 910, 1010, 1110), wherein a quantity of the first subframes is less than or equal to a quantity of second subframes; receiving, by the first terminal, indication information in the first subframes (610, 710, 720, 810, 910, 1010, 1110); and determining, by the first terminal, a first resource in the second subframes according to the indication information, and selecting, according to the first resource, a resource in the second subframes for the first terminal to send data; wherein the first subframes (610, 710, 720, 810, 910, 1010, 1110) are determined according to the quantity of the second subframes and a first parameter; wherein the first parameter is equal to a product of a value of a third parameter less than 1 and a second parameter, wherein the third parameter is a restrict resource reservation period parameter that is configured by a network-side device or preconfigured; and wherein the second parameter is a scale factor.
A method for opting in or out of a multi-user orthogonal frequency multiple access, MU-OFDMA, mode, the method comprising an electronic device: entering the MU-OFDMA mode to communicate via a wireless network over a shared-channel bandwidth; characterized by responsive to entering the MU-OFDMA mode, initiating a timer; during the MU-OFDMA mode, determining that an uplink-queue size is greater than a first threshold size and that the timer has expired, the uplink queue comprising uplink data for transmission; responsive to the determining: opting out of the MU-OFDMA mode; and entering a single-user mode to contend for a transmit channel for transmitting uplink data. entering the MU-OFDMA mode to communicate via a wireless network over a shared-channel bandwidth; characterized by responsive to entering the MU-OFDMA mode, initiating a timer; during the MU-OFDMA mode, determining that an uplink-queue size is greater than a first threshold size and that the timer has expired, the uplink queue comprising uplink data for transmission; responsive to the determining: opting out of the MU-OFDMA mode; and entering a single-user mode to contend for a transmit channel for transmitting uplink data. opting out of the MU-OFDMA mode; and entering a single-user mode to contend for a transmit channel for transmitting uplink data.
A surgical handpiece (100; 150) comprising: a housing (110; 170) having a channel (112; 172) and a chamber (114; 174) therein, the channel (112; 172) connecting an irrigation line (120; 162) and the chamber (114; 174); a horn held within the housing, a portion of the horn residing within the chamber, characterized in that the channel (112; 172) connecting the irrigation line (120; 162) and the chamber (114; 174) is a retrograde channel (112; 172). a housing (110; 170) having a channel (112; 172) and a chamber (114; 174) therein, the channel (112; 172) connecting an irrigation line (120; 162) and the chamber (114; 174); a horn held within the housing, a portion of the horn residing within the chamber, characterized in that the channel (112; 172) connecting the irrigation line (120; 162) and the chamber (114; 174) is a retrograde channel (112; 172).
Copolymer with a rigid polyamide block and a flexible polyether or polyester block, wherein said polyamide block is semicrystalline and consists of a copolyamide of X.X'/Y.Z type, wherein: (i) X.X' is an aliphatic diamine.diacid pair; (ii) Y is a cycloaliphatic diamine; (iii) Z being an aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acid. (i) X.X' is an aliphatic diamine.diacid pair; (ii) Y is a cycloaliphatic diamine; (iii) Z being an aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acid.