A system for controlling and managing a process within an environment, the environment comprising a plurality of components for monitoring a scene of the environment, each component of said plurality being configured to provide a piece of information representative of a scene of the environment, the system comprising: - a data communication interface module operatively connected to the plurality of components for monitoring a scene of the environment; - an object classification and recognition module, based on one or more trained neural networks, operatively connected to the data communication interface module, said object recognition and classification module being configured to extrapolate in real time, by means of the running of one or more trained neural networks, from a piece of information representative of a scene of the environment provided by one of the monitoring components of the plurality of components for monitoring a scene of the environment, a plurality of attributes representative of an object detected within the scene of the environment, the plurality of attributes representative of an object comprising data of the object which may be used by the system for recognizing and classifying the object itself; - an object mapping and localizing module, operatively connected to the object classification and recognition module, said mapping and localizing module being configured to generate, on the basis of the plurality of attributes representative of an object within a scene of the environment extrapolated for the object recognized and classified by the object recognition and classification module, geographical coordinates representative of the absolute position of the object, the mapping and localizing module being configured to perform a geographic transformation or reprojection operation in which an attribute representative of a relative localization of the object within the piece of information representative of a scene of the environment is transformed or re-projected into geographical coordinates representative of an absolute position of the object; - a process control and management module, operatively connected to the object recognition and classification module, said process control and management module being configured to determine a process control command, by combining the geographical coordinates representative of the absolute position of the object detected within the scene of the environment with set process control rules, the process control and management module being configured to provide the determined process control command to at least one process control component which the environment is provided with. - a data communication interface module operatively connected to the plurality of components for monitoring a scene of the environment; - an object classification and recognition module, based on one or more trained neural networks, operatively connected to the data communication interface module, said object recognition and classification module being configured to extrapolate in real time, by means of the running of one or more trained neural networks, from a piece of information representative of a scene of the environment provided by one of the monitoring components of the plurality of components for monitoring a scene of the environment, a plurality of attributes representative of an object detected within the scene of the environment, the plurality of attributes representative of an object comprising data of the object which may be used by the system for recognizing and classifying the object itself; - an object mapping and localizing module, operatively connected to the object classification and recognition module, said mapping and localizing module being configured to generate, on the basis of the plurality of attributes representative of an object within a scene of the environment extrapolated for the object recognized and classified by the object recognition and classification module, geographical coordinates representative of the absolute position of the object, the mapping and localizing module being configured to perform a geographic transformation or reprojection operation in which an attribute representative of a relative localization of the object within the piece of information representative of a scene of the environment is transformed or re-projected into geographical coordinates representative of an absolute position of the object; - a process control and management module, operatively connected to the object recognition and classification module, said process control and management module being configured to determine a process control command, by combining the geographical coordinates representative of the absolute position of the object detected within the scene of the environment with set process control rules, the process control and management module being configured to provide the determined process control command to at least one process control component which the environment is provided with.