mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A packing wrapper for an absorbent article, the wrapper comprising a protective layer and a first functional layer attached to the protective layer giving the wrapper a multiple functionality, the first functional layer is positioned on the face of the wrapper facing the absorbent article or on that face of the wrapper facing away from the absorbent article, wherein the protective layer and the first functional layer form separate layers removalbly attached to each other, characterized i n that the first layer is a wiping layer, the protective layer is water impermeable, a second functional layer is positioned on the opposite side of the wrapper with reference to the first functional layer, and the second functional layer is a wiping layer and/or a transfer layer.
A vertical structure light emitting diode, the LED comprising: a light emitting structure comprising a first semiconductor layer having a first polarity, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer ' having a opposite polarity from the first polarity; and a metal support layer on second semiconductor layer, the metal support layer including a plurality of layers of a first metal and one or more alloy layers in which the first metal and a second metal are alloyed, characterized in that a Young's modulus of the second metal is higher than that of the first metal, and the at least one alloy layer includes a plurality of first layers in which the concentration of the first metal is richer than that of the second metal, and a plurality of second layers in which the concentration of the second metal is richer than that of the first metal. a light emitting structure comprising a first semiconductor layer having a first polarity, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer ' having a opposite polarity from the first polarity; and a metal support layer on second semiconductor layer, the metal support layer including a plurality of layers of a first metal and one or more alloy layers in which the first metal and a second metal are alloyed, characterized in that a Young's modulus of the second metal is higher than that of the first metal, and the at least one alloy layer includes a plurality of first layers in which the concentration of the first metal is richer than that of the second metal, and a plurality of second layers in which the concentration of the second metal is richer than that of the first metal.
A security element (12,16) for security papers, value documents and the like, having, introduced into the security element, motifs in the form of patterns, characters or codes, the motifs, when the security element is viewed from opposing sides, being perceptible having a different optical appearance, the motifs, when viewed from a first side, being perceptible as gaps in an opaque cover layer, and when viewed from the second, opposing side through a substantially transparent or translucent optically variable effect layer, appearing having an optically variable effect, characterized in that the opaque cover layer comprises two stacked ink layers, of which a first ink layer is soluble in a liquid, and the second ink layer is insoluble in the liquid.
A method for producing a polymer tube, containing a liquid therein and being sealed at constant intervals, the method comprising: an extrusion step of continuously melt-extruding a polymer material through a die (12,32,72) into at least one tube, while feeding a liquid into the at least one tube to obtain at least one liquid-containing tube; and a sealing step of discontinuously pressing the at least one liquid-containing tube between a pair of pressurizing members (17,18,38,77,78) at constant intervals to cause pressure-bonding, while continuously taking up the extruded tube, characterized in that, the pressure-bonding is caused before the tube solidifies. an extrusion step of continuously melt-extruding a polymer material through a die (12,32,72) into at least one tube, while feeding a liquid into the at least one tube to obtain at least one liquid-containing tube; and a sealing step of discontinuously pressing the at least one liquid-containing tube between a pair of pressurizing members (17,18,38,77,78) at constant intervals to cause pressure-bonding, while continuously taking up the extruded tube, characterized in that, the pressure-bonding is caused before the tube solidifies.
Expandable vinyl aromatic polymer compositions comprising: a) a polymeric matrix prepared by polymerizing a base comprising 50-100% by weight of one or more vinyl aromatic monomers and 0-50% by weight of at least one copolymerisable monomer; b) 1-10% by weight, calculated on polymer (a), of an expanding agent embedded in the polymeric matrix; and an athermanous filler comprising: c) 0.05-25% by weight, calculated on polymer (a), of particulate carbon coke with mean particle diameter (d 50) (size) in the range of from 0.5 to 100 μm, and surface area, measured according to ASTM D-3037-89, in the range of from 5 to 200 m 2 /g; and d) 0.05-10% by weight, calculated on polymer (a), of particulate expanded graphite with mean particle diameter (d 50) (size) in the range of from 1 to 30 μm and surface area, measured according to ASTM D-3037-89, in the range of from 5 to 500 m 2 /g. a) a polymeric matrix prepared by polymerizing a base comprising 50-100% by weight of one or more vinyl aromatic monomers and 0-50% by weight of at least one copolymerisable monomer; b) 1-10% by weight, calculated on polymer (a), of an expanding agent embedded in the polymeric matrix; and an athermanous filler comprising: c) 0.05-25% by weight, calculated on polymer (a), of particulate carbon coke with mean particle diameter (d 50) (size) in the range of from 0.5 to 100 μm, and surface area, measured according to ASTM D-3037-89, in the range of from 5 to 200 m 2 /g; and d) 0.05-10% by weight, calculated on polymer (a), of particulate expanded graphite with mean particle diameter (d 50) (size) in the range of from 1 to 30 μm and surface area, measured according to ASTM D-3037-89, in the range of from 5 to 500 m 2 /g.
A composition comprising D-psicose as an active ingredient for use in lowering a uric acid level in a diabetes patient or a diabetes borderline person with fasting glucose level of 110 mg/dl or higher, wherein the composition being continuously administered in a dose of 5 g or more of D-psicose per intake in a daily dose of 15 g/day D-psicose for 2 weeks or longer than 2 weeks.
A method for providing and selecting multiple elevator assignments in a building having an elevator system (100, 201) with a destination dispatching system, the method comprising: obtaining and presenting, by a user device (231, 331, 431, 531), a primary elevator car assignment associated with a destination request; obtaining and presenting, by a user device (231, 331, 431, 531), a secondary potential elevator car assignment associated with the destination request; receiving, by a user device (231, 331, 431, 531), information associated with a user selection related to at least one of the primary elevator car assignment and secondary potential elevator car assignment; and requesting, by the user device (231, 331, 431, 531), a modification of the primary elevator car assignment if the information associated with a user selection indicates a modification is desired by the user; otherwise, continuing with the primary elevator car assignment; wherein the user device (231, 331, 431, 531) includes a graphical object (506, 510, 514) associated with the primary elevator car assignment and a graphical object (506, 510, 514) associated with the secondary potential elevator car assignment; and characterized in that the receiving information includes a user action, wherein the user action includes at least one of the user entering the elevator car (103, 203) associated with the primary elevator car assignment and the user entering the elevator car (103, 203) associated with the secondary potential elevator car assignment. obtaining and presenting, by a user device (231, 331, 431, 531), a primary elevator car assignment associated with a destination request; obtaining and presenting, by a user device (231, 331, 431, 531), a secondary potential elevator car assignment associated with the destination request; receiving, by a user device (231, 331, 431, 531), information associated with a user selection related to at least one of the primary elevator car assignment and secondary potential elevator car assignment; and requesting, by the user device (231, 331, 431, 531), a modification of the primary elevator car assignment if the information associated with a user selection indicates a modification is desired by the user; otherwise, continuing with the primary elevator car assignment; wherein the user device (231, 331, 431, 531) includes a graphical object (506, 510, 514) associated with the primary elevator car assignment and a graphical object (506, 510, 514) associated with the secondary potential elevator car assignment; and characterized in that the receiving information includes a user action, wherein the user action includes at least one of the user entering the elevator car (103, 203) associated with the primary elevator car assignment and the user entering the elevator car (103, 203) associated with the secondary potential elevator car assignment.
An acenaphtho[1,2- k]benzo[ e]acephenanthrene derivative represented by general formula: wherein R 1 to R 16 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and at least one of R 1 to R 8 and R 10 to R 15 is selected from a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
Heat shield element for a heat shield, with a wall, which wall has a hot side which can be acted upon with a hot medium, and a cold side opposite the hot side, and having two mutually opposite first edge portions running along a longitudinal direction, which edge portions each extend from the hot side beyond the cold side as far as a web upper side, and the edge portions have a plurality of cooling air openings (11, 12) which are arranged distributed over the length of the edge portions and extend from an inner side to an outer side, wherein a cooling air pocket is arranged on the cold side, wherein the cooling air pocket enters from the cold side into the wall in the direction of the hot side and extends from the inner side in a transverse direction, wherein a first cooling air opening is arranged at least in portions within the cooling air pocket.
A surface treatment composition, which is a liquid detergent product, comprising: a) from 6% to 20%, by weight of the composition, of cationic polymer, wherein the cationic polymer comprises poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride / co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride), poly(acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride / co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride / co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-N,N, N-trimethyl aminoethyl acrylate), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride / co-vinyl alcohol), or cationically modified hydroxyethylcellulose; b) from 6% to 40%, by weight of the composition, of anionic surfactant; and c) from 4% to 15%, by weight of the composition, of a shielding salt, wherein the shielding salt: has a molecular weight of from 25 to 500 and is incapable of lowering the surface tension of water below 50 mN/m when added to water at concentrations of up to 0.01M, wherein the shielding salt is selected from the group: ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of cumene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of toluene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of xylene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of benzene sulfonate; and mixtures thereof; wherein the weight ratio of anionic surfactant to cationic polymer is between 0.5:1 and 4:1. a) from 6% to 20%, by weight of the composition, of cationic polymer, wherein the cationic polymer comprises poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride / co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride), poly(acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride / co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride / co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-N,N, N-trimethyl aminoethyl acrylate), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride / co-vinyl alcohol), or cationically modified hydroxyethylcellulose; b) from 6% to 40%, by weight of the composition, of anionic surfactant; and c) from 4% to 15%, by weight of the composition, of a shielding salt, wherein the shielding salt: has a molecular weight of from 25 to 500 and is incapable of lowering the surface tension of water below 50 mN/m when added to water at concentrations of up to 0.01M, wherein the shielding salt is selected from the group: ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of cumene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of toluene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of xylene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of benzene sulfonate; and mixtures thereof; has a molecular weight of from 25 to 500 and is incapable of lowering the surface tension of water below 50 mN/m when added to water at concentrations of up to 0.01M, wherein the shielding salt is selected from the group: ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of cumene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of toluene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of xylene sulfonate; ammonium-based, alkali or alkali earth salts of benzene sulfonate; and mixtures thereof;
A method for producing cis,cis-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid crystals, comprising the following steps: Step 1: measuring a mass ratio (cis/trans ratio) of cis,cis-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid to trans,trans-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid in an aqueous starting material solution comprising the cis,cis-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid to give an aqueous starting material solution for crystal precipitation having a cis/trans ratio of 10 or more; and Step 2: subjecting the aqueous starting material solution for crystal precipitation obtained in step 1 to crystal precipitation. Step 1: measuring a mass ratio (cis/trans ratio) of cis,cis-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid to trans,trans-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid in an aqueous starting material solution comprising the cis,cis-1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid to give an aqueous starting material solution for crystal precipitation having a cis/trans ratio of 10 or more; and Step 2: subjecting the aqueous starting material solution for crystal precipitation obtained in step 1 to crystal precipitation.
A system (1,100) for heating a window (10,110) the system comprising: a window movably disposed within a housing (2,102); a heating device (5,105) for heating the window, characterized in that the window comprises a first window heating zone (3,103) and a second window heating zone (4,104) and an actuator (9,11,109) configured to determine which of the first and second window heating zones to heat depending on at least one of: the position of the window within the housing; and the height of an eye line of a user of the system. a window movably disposed within a housing (2,102); a heating device (5,105) for heating the window, characterized in that the window comprises a first window heating zone (3,103) and a second window heating zone (4,104) and an actuator (9,11,109) configured to determine which of the first and second window heating zones to heat depending on at least one of: the position of the window within the housing; and the height of an eye line of a user of the system. the position of the window within the housing; and the height of an eye line of a user of the system.
Fuel injector for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having an electric actuator, in particular an electromagnet, by way of which a closing element which opens up or closes off an outlet of a control chamber can be actuated, wherein an armature (18, 20) which actuates the closing element has openings (58, 94, 104) which are opened during the closing of the closing element and which are closed during the opening of the closing element, characterized in that gravitational-force-actuated closure elements of spherical shape are received in the openings.
A tire-based system for estimating a radially outward tire surface temperature of a tire supporting a vehicle, the system comprising: at least one temperature sensor mounted to the tire operative to measure a tire inner liner temperature; and an algorithmic prediction model which is empirically trained to correlate a inner liner tire temperature to a tire radially outward surface temperature; wherein the empirically trained algorithmic prediction model is operative to receive a plurality of model inputs including the tire inner liner temperature and to generate, based upon the tire inner liner temperature, a radially outward tire surface temperature estimation. at least one temperature sensor mounted to the tire operative to measure a tire inner liner temperature; and an algorithmic prediction model which is empirically trained to correlate a inner liner tire temperature to a tire radially outward surface temperature; wherein the empirically trained algorithmic prediction model is operative to receive a plurality of model inputs including the tire inner liner temperature and to generate, based upon the tire inner liner temperature, a radially outward tire surface temperature estimation.
A turbocharger comprising: a turbine connected via a shaft to a compressor; and a sensor apparatus, the sensor apparatus comprising: a housing having an inner perimeter which defines an area through which gas may flow, the housing being provided with: a first chamber which extends around the area through which gas may flow, an entrance being distributed around the first chamber; and a second chamber which extends around the area through which gas may flow, an exit being distributed around the second chamber; the first chamber being arranged to be upstream of the second chamber in use; wherein the sensor apparatus further comprises one or more sensors (41, 58) arranged to measure a pressure difference between pressure in the first chamber and pressure in the second chamber; wherein the sensor apparatus is provided in an inlet of the compressor. a turbine connected via a shaft to a compressor; and a sensor apparatus, the sensor apparatus comprising: a housing having an inner perimeter which defines an area through which gas may flow, the housing being provided with: a first chamber which extends around the area through which gas may flow, an entrance being distributed around the first chamber; and a second chamber which extends around the area through which gas may flow, an exit being distributed around the second chamber; the first chamber being arranged to be upstream of the second chamber in use; wherein the sensor apparatus further comprises one or more sensors (41, 58) arranged to measure a pressure difference between pressure in the first chamber and pressure in the second chamber; a first chamber which extends around the area through which gas may flow, an entrance being distributed around the first chamber; and a second chamber which extends around the area through which gas may flow, an exit being distributed around the second chamber; the first chamber being arranged to be upstream of the second chamber in use; wherein the sensor apparatus further comprises one or more sensors (41, 58) arranged to measure a pressure difference between pressure in the first chamber and pressure in the second chamber; wherein the sensor apparatus is provided in an inlet of the compressor.
A method of manufacturing a height-modulated optically diffractive grating, comprising - providing a substrate, - manufacturing a plurality of temporary elements of first material onto the substrate, the elements being separated by gaps and arranged as a periodic structure comprising at least two periods having different element heights, - depositing a coating layer of second material on the plurality of temporary elements such that the coating layer fills said gaps and covers said temporary elements, wherein said coating layer is a conformal layer, - removing a uniform layer of second material in order to expose said temporary elements, - removing said first material in order to form a height -modulated pattern of said second material onto the substrate as said optically diffractive grating. - providing a substrate, - manufacturing a plurality of temporary elements of first material onto the substrate, the elements being separated by gaps and arranged as a periodic structure comprising at least two periods having different element heights, - depositing a coating layer of second material on the plurality of temporary elements such that the coating layer fills said gaps and covers said temporary elements, wherein said coating layer is a conformal layer, - removing a uniform layer of second material in order to expose said temporary elements, - removing said first material in order to form a height -modulated pattern of said second material onto the substrate as said optically diffractive grating.
An aqueous dispersion comprising an aqueous medium and self-crosslinkable core-shell particles dispersed in the aqueous medium, wherein the core-shell particles comprise a polymeric core at least partially encapsulated by a polymeric shell comprising urethane linkages, keto and/or aldo functional groups, and hydrazide functional groups, and wherein the polymeric core is covalently bonded to at least a portion of the polymeric shell.
A sample isolation kit (1; 101) comprising: a separation unit configured to separate an isolation object sample from a biological sample; an isolation unit having a sample fluid channel and an isolation channel, wherein the isolation unit is configured to isolate a target biological sample from the isolation object sample; a housing configured to detachably couple to the sample fluid channel of the isolation unit and provide the isolation object sample to the isolation unit; and a storage housing configured to detachably couple to the isolation channel of the isolation unit and receive the target biological sample isolated from the isolation object sample by the isolation unit; wherein the housing and the isolation unit are coupled using a hermetic seal; and wherein the storage housing and the isolation unit are coupled using a further hermetic seal. a separation unit configured to separate an isolation object sample from a biological sample; an isolation unit having a sample fluid channel and an isolation channel, wherein the isolation unit is configured to isolate a target biological sample from the isolation object sample; a housing configured to detachably couple to the sample fluid channel of the isolation unit and provide the isolation object sample to the isolation unit; and a storage housing configured to detachably couple to the isolation channel of the isolation unit and receive the target biological sample isolated from the isolation object sample by the isolation unit; wherein the housing and the isolation unit are coupled using a hermetic seal; and wherein the storage housing and the isolation unit are coupled using a further hermetic seal.