mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Interferential position measuring device for determining the relative position of two objects which are movable towards each other in at least one measuring direction (x), comprising - a light source which emits a beam in a direction of an optical axis, - an optical element, arranged downstream of the light source, which reforms the beam emitted by the light source, - a scale grating, downstream of the light source, which splits the incident beam at least into first and second partial beams (+1), (-1) which propagate in different spatial directions, - one scanning grating (4.1, 4.2) each arranged in the beam path of the first and second partial beams (+1), (-1), each scanning grating (4.1, 4.2) in turn effecting a split of the first and second partial beams (+1), (-1) into third and fourth or fifth and sixth partial beams of which at least two partial beams (+1, -1), (-1, +1) are incident again, and in the case of a relative movement of the scale grating connected to the first object in relation to the light source connected to the second object and to scanning gratings (4.1, 4.2) in a detection plane there being as a result a periodically modulated interference fringe pattern with a defined spatial interference fringe pattern period (P IF), - a detection grating, arranged in the detection plane, which effects a splitting of the light falling through the detection grating in at least three different spatial directions, and - optoelectronic detector elements (6.1, 6.2, 6.3), arranged in the at least three spatial directions, for detecting phase-shifted scanning signals (S 0°, S 120°, S 240°). - a light source which emits a beam in a direction of an optical axis, - an optical element, arranged downstream of the light source, which reforms the beam emitted by the light source, - a scale grating, downstream of the light source, which splits the incident beam at least into first and second partial beams (+1), (-1) which propagate in different spatial directions, - one scanning grating (4.1, 4.2) each arranged in the beam path of the first and second partial beams (+1), (-1), each scanning grating (4.1, 4.2) in turn effecting a split of the first and second partial beams (+1), (-1) into third and fourth or fifth and sixth partial beams of which at least two partial beams (+1, -1), (-1, +1) are incident again, and in the case of a relative movement of the scale grating connected to the first object in relation to the light source connected to the second object and to scanning gratings (4.1, 4.2) in a detection plane there being as a result a periodically modulated interference fringe pattern with a defined spatial interference fringe pattern period (P IF), - a detection grating, arranged in the detection plane, which effects a splitting of the light falling through the detection grating in at least three different spatial directions, and - optoelectronic detector elements (6.1, 6.2, 6.3), arranged in the at least three spatial directions, for detecting phase-shifted scanning signals (S 0°, S 120°, S 240°).
A method, comprising: receiving, at a network element of a wireless network, an access network mobility management area update signal of a wireless access device of the wireless network, wherein the access network mobility management area update signal is indicative of user equipment crossing an area boundary; determining, at the network element based on the access network mobility management area update signal, that said UE is located within an area associated with an authorized application or network optimization function that is authorized to receive UE location information for UEs located within said area; and providing UE location information of said UE from the network element toward the authorized application or network optimization function that is authorized to receive UE location information for UEs located within said area using an application programming interface associated with the network element, based on the determination that the UE is located within the area associated with the authorized application or network optimization function that is authorized to receive UE location information for UEs located within said area. receiving, at a network element of a wireless network, an access network mobility management area update signal of a wireless access device of the wireless network, wherein the access network mobility management area update signal is indicative of user equipment crossing an area boundary; determining, at the network element based on the access network mobility management area update signal, that said UE is located within an area associated with an authorized application or network optimization function that is authorized to receive UE location information for UEs located within said area; and providing UE location information of said UE from the network element toward the authorized application or network optimization function that is authorized to receive UE location information for UEs located within said area using an application programming interface associated with the network element, based on the determination that the UE is located within the area associated with the authorized application or network optimization function that is authorized to receive UE location information for UEs located within said area.
Apparatus to produce a carbon nanotube of any length using a chemical vapor deposition process reactor furnace, the CNT grown axially along a portion of the length of the furnace, wherein the portion is in a constant temperature region of the furnace, said apparatus comprising: a bracket comprising two plates (152,154); a spindle axle extending between the two plates (152,154) of the bracket, the spindle axle comprising a mating slot; a spindle rotatable on the spindle axle comprising a material compatible with CNT adhesion such that a CNT coming into contact with said spindle adheres to a surface of said spindle without bonding, the spindle further comprising a spindle protrusion; and a mechanism for rotating said spindle, said spindle located within the constant temperature region of the furnace and operable to collect the CNT around the rotating said spindle as the CNT is grown within the furnace, wherein the spindle is arranged for attachment of a growing CNT on the top of the spindle and to rotate at a rate that substantially matches a growth rate associated with a CNT being produced, wherein the spindle protrusion and mating slot are configured such that the spindle protrusion rides within the mating slot of the spindle axle such that rotation of the spindle comprises translating the spindle back and forth along an axial axis of the spindle such that the CNT is collected onto the spindle in a spiral configuration. a bracket comprising two plates (152,154); a spindle axle extending between the two plates (152,154) of the bracket, the spindle axle comprising a mating slot; a spindle rotatable on the spindle axle comprising a material compatible with CNT adhesion such that a CNT coming into contact with said spindle adheres to a surface of said spindle without bonding, the spindle further comprising a spindle protrusion; and a mechanism for rotating said spindle, said spindle located within the constant temperature region of the furnace and operable to collect the CNT around the rotating said spindle as the CNT is grown within the furnace, wherein the spindle is arranged for attachment of a growing CNT on the top of the spindle and to rotate at a rate that substantially matches a growth rate associated with a CNT being produced, wherein the spindle protrusion and mating slot are configured such that the spindle protrusion rides within the mating slot of the spindle axle such that rotation of the spindle comprises translating the spindle back and forth along an axial axis of the spindle such that the CNT is collected onto the spindle in a spiral configuration.
A method of deposition of a voltage-tunable dielectric material onto a substrate comprising a conductive electrode, the method comprising: simultaneously providing respective gradients in at least two grain size defining parameters of the deposition, the respective gradients occurring for a first time period thereby producing a smoothly changing, columnar crystalline habit of the voltage-tunable dielectric material, the smoothly changing, columnar crystalline habit being defined by a change in grain diameter of columnar crystals growing with the same crystalline habit, wherein: a first grain size defining parameter, of the at least two grain size defining parameters, comprises substrate temperature, a starting substrate temperature in the first time period being in a range of about 20°C to about 300°C and an ending substrate temperature in the first time period being in a range of about 600°C to about 1000°C, and a second grain size defining parameter, of the at least two grain size defining parameters, comprises one or more of deposition power, and pressure of a deposition chamber in which the deposition is occurring; and when the first time period has ended, continuing deposition for a second time period where the grain size defining parameters are held constant. simultaneously providing respective gradients in at least two grain size defining parameters of the deposition, the respective gradients occurring for a first time period thereby producing a smoothly changing, columnar crystalline habit of the voltage-tunable dielectric material, the smoothly changing, columnar crystalline habit being defined by a change in grain diameter of columnar crystals growing with the same crystalline habit, wherein: a first grain size defining parameter, of the at least two grain size defining parameters, comprises substrate temperature, a starting substrate temperature in the first time period being in a range of about 20°C to about 300°C and an ending substrate temperature in the first time period being in a range of about 600°C to about 1000°C, and a second grain size defining parameter, of the at least two grain size defining parameters, comprises one or more of deposition power, and pressure of a deposition chamber in which the deposition is occurring; and a first grain size defining parameter, of the at least two grain size defining parameters, comprises substrate temperature, a starting substrate temperature in the first time period being in a range of about 20°C to about 300°C and an ending substrate temperature in the first time period being in a range of about 600°C to about 1000°C, and a second grain size defining parameter, of the at least two grain size defining parameters, comprises one or more of deposition power, and pressure of a deposition chamber in which the deposition is occurring; and when the first time period has ended, continuing deposition for a second time period where the grain size defining parameters are held constant.
A carrier for holding a plurality of containers (CA1, CA2, CA3, CB1, CB2, CB3), the carrier comprising: a top panel comprising a plurality of container retention openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers (CA1, CA2, CA3, CB1, CB2, CB3); at least one container retention flap (127, 131) foldably connected to the top panel, the top panel comprises at least one container retention tab positioned adjacent a respective container retention opening and foldably connected to the top panel at a respective fold line; at least one side reinforcement panel positioned between the top panel and the at least one container retention flap (127, 131), the at least one side reinforcement panel formed by a line of weakening that includes a plurality of oblique line segments (159a, 159b, 159c, 159d), each oblique line segment of the plurality of oblique line segments (159a, 159b, 159c, 159d) intersecting at least one other line segment of the plurality of oblique line segments (159a, 159b, 159c, 159d), the at least one side reinforcement panel is generally upright relative to the top panel; and the top panel comprises at least one reinforcement portion extending from the respective fold line. a top panel comprising a plurality of container retention openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers (CA1, CA2, CA3, CB1, CB2, CB3); at least one container retention flap (127, 131) foldably connected to the top panel, the top panel comprises at least one container retention tab positioned adjacent a respective container retention opening and foldably connected to the top panel at a respective fold line; at least one side reinforcement panel positioned between the top panel and the at least one container retention flap (127, 131), the at least one side reinforcement panel formed by a line of weakening that includes a plurality of oblique line segments (159a, 159b, 159c, 159d), each oblique line segment of the plurality of oblique line segments (159a, 159b, 159c, 159d) intersecting at least one other line segment of the plurality of oblique line segments (159a, 159b, 159c, 159d), the at least one side reinforcement panel is generally upright relative to the top panel; and the top panel comprises at least one reinforcement portion extending from the respective fold line.
A method of handling a plurality of mobile devices in a wireless communication system for a network of the wireless communication system, each of the plurality of mobile devices having at least one connection to an access point name, APN, of the wireless communication system, the method comprising: selecting at least one mobile device from the plurality of mobile devices, wherein each of the at least one mobile device does not have a connection with a high priority to the APN; and transmitting a request message with a back-off timer to the at least one mobile device, for detaching the at least one mobile device from the APN; wherein the APN is congested or overloaded. selecting at least one mobile device from the plurality of mobile devices, wherein each of the at least one mobile device does not have a connection with a high priority to the APN; and transmitting a request message with a back-off timer to the at least one mobile device, for detaching the at least one mobile device from the APN; wherein the APN is congested or overloaded.
A force sensing probe for sensing snap-in and/or pull-off force of a liquid droplet brought into and/or separated from contact with a hydrophobic sample surface, respectively, the force sensing probe comprising: a sensing tip; a sensor element connected to the sensing tip, capable of sensing sub-micronewton forces with sensing resolution less than a micronewton acting on the sensing tip in a measurement direction defined relative to the force sensing probe; and a droplet holding plate having a first main surface and a hydrophilic second main surface connected via a peripheral edge surface, and being attached via the first main surface to the sensing tip perpendicularly relative to the measurement direction for receiving and holding a liquid droplet as attached to the second main surface; the droplet holding plate comprising an electrically conductive surface layer, characterized in that the first and the second main surfaces and the peripheral edge surface are defined by the surface layer, and wherein the droplet holding plate has a maximum diameter of less than or equal to 1 mm. a sensing tip; a sensor element connected to the sensing tip, capable of sensing sub-micronewton forces with sensing resolution less than a micronewton acting on the sensing tip in a measurement direction defined relative to the force sensing probe; and a droplet holding plate having a first main surface and a hydrophilic second main surface connected via a peripheral edge surface, and being attached via the first main surface to the sensing tip perpendicularly relative to the measurement direction for receiving and holding a liquid droplet as attached to the second main surface; the droplet holding plate comprising an electrically conductive surface layer, characterized in that the first and the second main surfaces and the peripheral edge surface are defined by the surface layer, and wherein the droplet holding plate has a maximum diameter of less than or equal to 1 mm.
Arrangement for determining the respectively present level of a digital signal, - having a comparison device which compares the digital signal with a threshold value which is located between the state which represents the low level of the digital signal and the state which represents the high level of the digital signal, and - having a threshold value determining device, which defines the threshold value which is used, wherein the threshold value determining device defines the threshold value taking account of the waveform of the digital signal, and wherein the threshold value determining device determines the state which represents the low level of the digital signal and/or the state which represents the high level of the digital signal, and defines the threshold value taking account of the result of this determination process, characterized in that the threshold value is determined by multiplying that state which represents the low level of the digital signal or that state which represents the high level of the digital signal by a specific factor. - having a comparison device which compares the digital signal with a threshold value which is located between the state which represents the low level of the digital signal and the state which represents the high level of the digital signal, and - having a threshold value determining device, which defines the threshold value which is used,
Method for the control and regulation of an asynchronous machine which comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein electromagnetic state variables of the asynchronous machine are determined by means of a mathematical model in space vector representation, wherein a target value for the vector of a manipulated voltage (V* αβ) on the stator is predetermined by speed regulation, wherein an actual value of the vector of the current (I αβ) on the stator is measured, wherein a vector of an induction voltage (E αβ) is determined from the target value for the vector of the manipulated voltage (V* αβ) and the actual value of the vector of the current (I αβ), wherein a vector of a correction voltage (V c αβ) is predetermined, wherein an estimated value of a vector of the magnetic flux (φ s αβ) on the stator is determined from the vectors of the correction voltage (V c αβ) and the induction voltage (E αβ), wherein the estimated value of the vector of the magnetic flux (φ s αβ) on the stator is used for the specification of the vector of the correction voltage (V c αβ), and wherein an estimated value of a phase angle (θ s) and an estimated value of a rotating field frequency (ω s) are determined from the estimated value of the vector of the magnetic flux (φ s αβ), characterised in that a phase-shifting factor (e iγ) is included in the multiplication of the vector of the correction voltage (V c αβ) if a torque-forming proportion of a current (i q) on the stator has an opposite mathematical sign to the estimated value of the rotating field frequency (ω s), wherein the torque-forming proportion of the current (i q) on the stator is determined from the measured actual value of the vector of the current (I αβ) and the estimated phase angle (θ s).
A harvesting machine, in particular a baler or a loading vehicle, with a cutting device for harvested agricultural material, wherein the cutting device has a plurality of cutting elements which respectively act in a cutting plane, wherein the cutting elements are disposed next to each other with respect to a harvested material channel through which harvested material passes and, during the operation of the cutting device, protrude at least in part into the harvested material channel through a material guide element provided with recesses in order to cut harvested material, and a conveying rotor which can be driven in order to convey the harvested material, characterized in that a cutting element has at least two cutting blades (42, 44) and is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation and is configured so as to be adjustable in increments about the axis of rotation.
A lignocellulosic engineering material comprising A) 30 to 98.9997 wt% of lignocellulosic substances (component A), B) 1 to 50 wt% of a binder selected from the group consisting of amino resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, organic isocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups, or mixtures thereof, optionally with a curing agent (component B), C) 0 to 25 wt% of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m 3 (component C), and D) 0 to 50 wt% of microfibrillated cellulose (component D), E) 0 to 10 wt% of decorative paper (component E), F) 0 to 10 wt% of decorative lacquer (component F), G) 0 to 50 wt% of additives (component G), H) 0.0003 to 3 wt% of a marking agent (component H), wherein the marking agent (component H) comprises a) a single dye or a mixture of 2 to 12 different dyes selected from the group coumarin, perylene, terrylene, quaterrylene, naphthalimide, cyanine, xanthene, oxazine, anthracene, naphthacene, anthraquinone or thiazine dyes and b) polymeric particles having a particle size distribution in the range from 0.05 to 50 μm which comprise an embedded fluorescent dye the weight ratio of aqueous dispersion (component H) to lignocellulosic substance (component A) is in the range from 0.001:1 to 0.2:1. A) 30 to 98.9997 wt% of lignocellulosic substances (component A), B) 1 to 50 wt% of a binder selected from the group consisting of amino resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, organic isocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups, or mixtures thereof, optionally with a curing agent (component B), C) 0 to 25 wt% of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m 3 (component C), and D) 0 to 50 wt% of microfibrillated cellulose (component D), E) 0 to 10 wt% of decorative paper (component E), F) 0 to 10 wt% of decorative lacquer (component F), G) 0 to 50 wt% of additives (component G), H) 0.0003 to 3 wt% of a marking agent (component H), a) a single dye or a mixture of 2 to 12 different dyes selected from the group coumarin, perylene, terrylene, quaterrylene, naphthalimide, cyanine, xanthene, oxazine, anthracene, naphthacene, anthraquinone or thiazine dyes and b) polymeric particles having a particle size distribution in the range from 0.05 to 50 μm which comprise an embedded fluorescent dye