mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for determining a distance to a target, comprising: a laser source adapted to provide a first laser output and a second laser output having a relative frequency separation; a controller operatively coupled to the laser source and adapted to frequently-modulate the first and second laser outputs; an optical assembly adapted to receive and combine at least part of the first and second laser outputs into a combined laser output, the optical assembly including: a plurality of reference channels (44a-c) adapted to receive a portion of the combined laser output and to provide a plurality of synthetic reference interference signals for different distances to the target; and a signal channel having a focusing telescope adapted to focus and transmit at least part of the combined laser output onto the target, and to receive a scattered signal from target, and to provide a return interference signal; a signal processing portion adapted to receive the plurality of reference interference signals and the return interference signal and to determine the distance to the target based on the plurality of reference interference signals and return interference signals. a laser source adapted to provide a first laser output and a second laser output having a relative frequency separation; a controller operatively coupled to the laser source and adapted to frequently-modulate the first and second laser outputs; an optical assembly adapted to receive and combine at least part of the first and second laser outputs into a combined laser output, the optical assembly including: a plurality of reference channels (44a-c) adapted to receive a portion of the combined laser output and to provide a plurality of synthetic reference interference signals for different distances to the target; and a signal channel having a focusing telescope adapted to focus and transmit at least part of the combined laser output onto the target, and to receive a scattered signal from target, and to provide a return interference signal; a plurality of reference channels (44a-c) adapted to receive a portion of the combined laser output and to provide a plurality of synthetic reference interference signals for different distances to the target; and a signal channel having a focusing telescope adapted to focus and transmit at least part of the combined laser output onto the target, and to receive a scattered signal from target, and to provide a return interference signal; a signal processing portion adapted to receive the plurality of reference interference signals and the return interference signal and to determine the distance to the target based on the plurality of reference interference signals and return interference signals.
Method for continuously producing spherical powder agglomerates, characterised in that morphologically irregular starting agglomerates of micronized powder-form particles are continuously rounded off by application to a surface induced to vibrate, wherein the morphologically irregular starting agglomerates with a size of from 20 to 1000 μm are produced by pressing the powder to be processed, having a particle size in the range of from 1 to 50 μm, through a sieve or a sieve-like apparatus having a mesh size of from 20 to 1000 μm, and the individual end agglomerates resulting after the processing have a spherical form and lie in the size range of from 20 to 1000 μm.
An ion guide comprising a plurality of axial groupings of electrodes, wherein each axial grouping of electrodes is radially segmented into a plurality of electrode segments, wherein in a first mode of operation ions are confined radially within said ion guide by a non-quadrupolar radial pseudo-potential well and wherein in a second mode of operation ions are confined radially within said ion guide by a substantially quadrupolar radial pseudo-potential well; characterised in that in said first mode of operation the voltages applied to most or all the electrode segments in first and/or third and/or fifth and/or seventh axial groupings of electrodes are maintained at substantially the same first phase of a first AC or RF voltage, wherein in said first mode of operation most or all the electrode segments in second and/or fourth and/or sixth and/or eighth axial groupings of electrodes are maintained at substantially the same second phase of said first AC or RF voltage, and said second phase is different to said first phase.
Method for providing at least one solid-state layer, wherein the solid-state layer is separated from a solid body and wherein the method at least comprises: generating a plurality of modifications by means of laser beams inside the solid body in order to form a separation plane, wherein compressive stresses are generated in the solid body by the modifications, separating the solid-state layer by a separation of the remaining solid body and the solid-state layer along the separation plane formed by the modifications, wherein at least portions of the modifications generating the compressive stresses remain on the solid-state layer, wherein so many modifications are generated that the solid-state layer separates from the solid body due to the modifications or wherein an external force is introduced into the solid body in order to generate further stresses in the solid body, wherein the external force is so strong that the stresses cause a crack propagation along the separation plane formed by the modifications, wherein the method is characterized by generating a metal layer on the surface exposed by the separation of the solid-state layer from the solid body for at least partially and preferably predominantly and particularly preferably completely compensating a deformation of the solid-state layer caused by the compressive stresses of the remaining modification portions, or for at least partially and preferably predominantly or completely compensating the compressive stresses. generating a plurality of modifications by means of laser beams inside the solid body in order to form a separation plane, wherein compressive stresses are generated in the solid body by the modifications, separating the solid-state layer by a separation of the remaining solid body and the solid-state layer along the separation plane formed by the modifications, wherein at least portions of the modifications generating the compressive stresses remain on the solid-state layer, wherein so many modifications are generated that the solid-state layer separates from the solid body due to the modifications or wherein an external force is introduced into the solid body in order to generate further stresses in the solid body, wherein the external force is so strong that the stresses cause a crack propagation along the separation plane formed by the modifications, wherein the method is characterized by generating a metal layer on the surface exposed by the separation of the solid-state layer from the solid body for at least partially and preferably predominantly and particularly preferably completely compensating a deformation of the solid-state layer caused by the compressive stresses of the remaining modification portions, or for at least partially and preferably predominantly or completely compensating the compressive stresses.
A method of planning a coverage path to cover an area divided into cells; the method comprising a computing arrangement, configured to receive a range of acceptable user-inputs, iteratively generating a feasible coverage path based on the cells; displaying at least some detail of the feasible coverage path; and receiving user-input within the range of acceptable user-inputs; wherein, after a first iteration, the generating is based on the user input; and the range of acceptable user-inputs includes input identifying, and specifying the merger of, any adjacent two of the cells; input identifying, and specifying the division of, one of the cells; and input identifying, and specifying a revised ordering of, two of the cells. the method comprising a computing arrangement, configured to receive a range of acceptable user-inputs, iteratively generating a feasible coverage path based on the cells; displaying at least some detail of the feasible coverage path; and receiving user-input within the range of acceptable user-inputs; generating a feasible coverage path based on the cells; displaying at least some detail of the feasible coverage path; and receiving user-input within the range of acceptable user-inputs; wherein, after a first iteration, the generating is based on the user input; and the range of acceptable user-inputs includes input identifying, and specifying the merger of, any adjacent two of the cells; input identifying, and specifying the division of, one of the cells; and input identifying, and specifying a revised ordering of, two of the cells. input identifying, and specifying the merger of, any adjacent two of the cells; input identifying, and specifying the division of, one of the cells; and input identifying, and specifying a revised ordering of, two of the cells.
An ultrasonic welding method for joining a first thermoplastic part and a second thermoplastic part without causing visible read-through on an exposed surface of the second part, comprising: arranging the first part on an inner surface of the second part, the inner surface being opposite the exposed surface, the first part having an interface portion contacting the inner surface; causing a horn of an ultrasonic welding stack to be pressed against the first part by applying ultrasonic energy oscillating at a frequency in a range of 45-70 kHz through the horn, to thereby join the first part and the second part together, the horn having at least one protruding distal portion (204a, 204b, 504a, 504b, 604a, 604b, 704a, 704b, 802a - 8021) configured to penetrate through the first part as the ultrasonic energy is imparted through the horn, the at least one protruding distal portion (204a, 204b, 504a, 504b, 604a, 604b, 704a, 704b, 802a - 8021) having a length longer than a thickness of the first part, wherein a collapse distance of a weld formed at the interface portion is less than the thickness of the first part, to avoid read-through effects on the exposed surface of the second part. arranging the first part on an inner surface of the second part, the inner surface being opposite the exposed surface, the first part having an interface portion contacting the inner surface; causing a horn of an ultrasonic welding stack to be pressed against the first part by applying ultrasonic energy oscillating at a frequency in a range of 45-70 kHz through the horn, to thereby join the first part and the second part together, the horn having at least one protruding distal portion (204a, 204b, 504a, 504b, 604a, 604b, 704a, 704b, 802a - 8021) configured to penetrate through the first part as the ultrasonic energy is imparted through the horn, the at least one protruding distal portion (204a, 204b, 504a, 504b, 604a, 604b, 704a, 704b, 802a - 8021) having a length longer than a thickness of the first part, wherein a collapse distance of a weld formed at the interface portion is less than the thickness of the first part, to avoid read-through effects on the exposed surface of the second part.
Method for shelf-life investigations of foodstuffs (50.4) in packagings, characterized in that the following steps are performed: a) create at least one reference measurement, including: a direct and indirect sample measurement RMd,i at time Tx, where a direct sample measurement of the foodstuff takes place by destruction of the packaging and an indirect sample measurement of the food takes place by non-destructive examination of the packaging, a2) repetition of direct and indirect sample measurement RMd,i at predefined intervals Δt a3) storage of the reference measurement results RMd,i of the sample measurements b) create a comparison measurement with: b1) at least one indirect sample measurement Mi at time Tx b2) comparison of the indirect measurement result Mi with the corresponding reference measurement result RMi from the comparison time Tx b3) performance of at least one direct sample measurement Md at time Tx in the event of an exceeded deviation of the comparison result from step b2) b4) repetition of the indirect sample measurement at predefined intervals Δt b5) storage of the measurement results Md,i of the sample measurements. a) create at least one reference measurement, including: a direct and indirect sample measurement RMd,i at time Tx, where a direct sample measurement of the foodstuff takes place by destruction of the packaging and an indirect sample measurement of the food takes place by non-destructive examination of the packaging, a2) repetition of direct and indirect sample measurement RMd,i at predefined intervals Δt a3) storage of the reference measurement results RMd,i of the sample measurements a direct and indirect sample measurement RMd,i at time Tx, where a direct sample measurement of the foodstuff takes place by destruction of the packaging and an indirect sample measurement of the food takes place by non-destructive examination of the packaging, a2) repetition of direct and indirect sample measurement RMd,i at predefined intervals Δt a3) storage of the reference measurement results RMd,i of the sample measurements b) create a comparison measurement with: b1) at least one indirect sample measurement Mi at time Tx b2) comparison of the indirect measurement result Mi with the corresponding reference measurement result RMi from the comparison time Tx b3) performance of at least one direct sample measurement Md at time Tx in the event of an exceeded deviation of the comparison result from step b2) b4) repetition of the indirect sample measurement at predefined intervals Δt b5) storage of the measurement results Md,i of the sample measurements. b1) at least one indirect sample measurement Mi at time Tx b2) comparison of the indirect measurement result Mi with the corresponding reference measurement result RMi from the comparison time Tx b3) performance of at least one direct sample measurement Md at time Tx in the event of an exceeded deviation of the comparison result from step b2) b4) repetition of the indirect sample measurement at predefined intervals Δt b5) storage of the measurement results Md,i of the sample measurements.
A device comprising at least one first device foot, wherein the at least one first device foot comprises a first element and a second element, wherein the device can be arranged on the supporting surface in an operating position, such that a contact area of the first element contacts the supporting surface, and wherein the device can be tilted, starting from the operating position, into a transport state, in which a contact area of the second element of the at least one device foot contacts the supporting surface and spaces the first element from the supporting surface, and wherein the contact area of the second element has a lower frictional resistance than the contact area of the first element, characterized in that the device has a housing, the first element forms a protrusion projecting from the bottom side of the base of the housing, and the first element has two legs (101b, 101c) arranged at an angle to one another.
A method comprising: receiving a message at a gateway provider from a home network, the received message authorizing the use of a visited network requested by a wireless device; intercepting and altering said received message; and transmitting said altered message to a visited network, wherein said intercepting and altering comprise the steps of: - receiving from said home network a message authorizing said utilization at a gateway provider (301, 302), - determining by the gateway provider (301, 302) whether said visited network is a preferred visited network, - if the visited network is determined to be the preferred visited network, passing said message through to said visited network, and - if the visited network is determined not to be the preferred visited network, altering said message to preclude said utilization prior to passing said message from the gateway provider to said visited network, and wherein all such messages authorizing said utilization of said visited network by said wireless device are sent from said home network to said gateway provider. receiving a message at a gateway provider from a home network, the received message authorizing the use of a visited network requested by a wireless device; intercepting and altering said received message; and transmitting said altered message to a visited network, wherein said intercepting and altering comprise the steps of: - receiving from said home network a message authorizing said utilization at a gateway provider (301, 302), - determining by the gateway provider (301, 302) whether said visited network is a preferred visited network, - if the visited network is determined to be the preferred visited network, passing said message through to said visited network, and - if the visited network is determined not to be the preferred visited network, altering said message to preclude said utilization prior to passing said message from the gateway provider to said visited network, and - receiving from said home network a message authorizing said utilization at a gateway provider (301, 302), - determining by the gateway provider (301, 302) whether said visited network is a preferred visited network, - if the visited network is determined to be the preferred visited network, passing said message through to said visited network, and - if the visited network is determined not to be the preferred visited network, altering said message to preclude said utilization prior to passing said message from the gateway provider to said visited network, and wherein all such messages authorizing said utilization of said visited network by said wireless device are sent from said home network to said gateway provider.
Control switch for operating a crane, comprising a housing, which extends in a longitudinal direction, on the front side of which - said front side being limited by two opposing longitudinal sides (2c, 2d) - are arranged a first control panel with at least one operating element (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), in particular for controlling horizontal crane movements, a second control panel with an emergency stop button and a third control panel with two operating elements (5a, 5b), in particular for controlling vertical crane movements, being arranged on the front side of the housing, characterised in that the longitudinal sides (2c, 2d) have a curved progression in the area of the first control panel, where they run biconvex to one another in the longitudinal direction of the housing.
Control method for operating a rail vehicle, wherein the method is carried out in a computer-assisted manner on the basis of a vehicle control program and wherein the vehicle control program works with the use of detected driving and/or environment data, characterised in that - an experience database is accessed, in which actuating commands by a real rail vehicle driver during previous journeys are stored as a function of driving situations, - wherein the stored driving situations are determined with the driving and/or environment data detected by measurement during the previous journeys and are stored together with the corresponding actuating commands by the real rail vehicle driver. - an experience database is accessed, in which actuating commands by a real rail vehicle driver during previous journeys are stored as a function of driving situations, - wherein the stored driving situations are determined with the driving and/or environment data detected by measurement during the previous journeys and are stored together with the corresponding actuating commands by the real rail vehicle driver.
Separation device for small items, for supplying said items to a packaging machine, comprising a separating plate having an annular item supplying region and a feeding ring for item separation surrounding said item supplying region, wherein the feeding ring has a ring bearing and a drive element, and a ring bearing is provided for the annular item supplying region.
A system for foaming milk, comprising: - a container for milk; - an air inlet; - a pump, wherein liquid milk is mixed with the air in order to produce foamed milk; and - an outlet, wherein foamed milk is supplied, wherein the container is a container for powdered milk, and in that the system for foaming milk further comprises a tank for water and a premixing chamber, wherein the powdered milk is mixed with the water in order to produce the liquid milk which is subsequently mixed by means of the pump, characterized in that the system for foaming milk comprises: - a throttle arranged at the outlet of said premixing chamber and before the air inlet, and - an additional throttle arranged at the outlet of said pump. - a container for milk; - an air inlet; - a pump, wherein liquid milk is mixed with the air in order to produce foamed milk; and - an outlet, wherein foamed milk is supplied, wherein the container is a container for powdered milk, and in that the system for foaming milk further comprises a tank for water and a premixing chamber, wherein the powdered milk is mixed with the water in order to produce the liquid milk which is subsequently mixed by means of the pump, - a throttle arranged at the outlet of said premixing chamber and before the air inlet, and - an additional throttle arranged at the outlet of said pump.
An anti-HIV antibody, wherein said antibody is PGC14 having a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26.
A use of compounds of general formula, in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent NR 3 R 4 or OR 5 and R 3, R 4 and R 5 independently of one another represent H or a cyclic or acyclic, straight-chain or branched-chain, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon functional group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the backbone of which may be interrupted by one or more non-adjacent heteroatoms, in particular selected from O and/or N, and/or which may be substituted by OH groups or NH 2 groups on C atoms not bonded to heteroatoms, in washing or cleaning agents in order to improve the washing or cleaning performance against bleachable stains.