mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing at least one target chemical derivable from lignocellulosic biomass involving detoxification of spent hydrolysate, comprising the steps of: a) providing lignocellulosic biomass; b) subjecting the lignocellulosic biomass to at least one aqueous pretreatment fluid to provide pretreated lignocellulosic biomass; c) subjecting the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass to at least one aqueous hydrolysing liquid, optionally comprising saccharification enzymes, under conditions in which at least a part of the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass is hydrolysed to a cellulosic hydrolysate, said cellulosic hydrolysate comprising fermentable sugars and inhibitory substances; d) subjecting the fermentable sugars to fermentation in an aqueous liquid utilizing at least one fermentation biocatalyst under conditions in which at least a part of the fermentable sugars are fermented into a primary target chemical; e) separating the primary target chemical from the fermented hydrolysate to provide a spent hydrolysate comprising inhibitory substances; f) detoxifying the spent hydrolysate by decreasing the concentration of at least one of the inhibitory substances using a detoxification biocatalyst selected from the group consisting of wild type, mutant and recombinant filamentous fungi, to provide a detoxified spent hydrolysate; g) recirculating at least a part of the detoxified spent hydrolysate, optionally after further purification, as a part of aqueous liquid(s) provided in at least one of steps b), c) and d). a) providing lignocellulosic biomass; b) subjecting the lignocellulosic biomass to at least one aqueous pretreatment fluid to provide pretreated lignocellulosic biomass; c) subjecting the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass to at least one aqueous hydrolysing liquid, optionally comprising saccharification enzymes, under conditions in which at least a part of the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass is hydrolysed to a cellulosic hydrolysate, said cellulosic hydrolysate comprising fermentable sugars and inhibitory substances; d) subjecting the fermentable sugars to fermentation in an aqueous liquid utilizing at least one fermentation biocatalyst under conditions in which at least a part of the fermentable sugars are fermented into a primary target chemical; e) separating the primary target chemical from the fermented hydrolysate to provide a spent hydrolysate comprising inhibitory substances; f) detoxifying the spent hydrolysate by decreasing the concentration of at least one of the inhibitory substances using a detoxification biocatalyst selected from the group consisting of wild type, mutant and recombinant filamentous fungi, to provide a detoxified spent hydrolysate; g) recirculating at least a part of the detoxified spent hydrolysate, optionally after further purification, as a part of aqueous liquid(s) provided in at least one of steps b), c) and d).
Method for separating and/or sorting bulk material and shredded scrap for the recovery of recyclable materials, in which the bulk material is first deposited via a hopper, an auger, a conveyor belt or the like onto a distribution channel which is provided with a vibration drive for a planar distribution of the bulk material, whereby the bulk material travels to the edge of the distribution channel, with pre-sorting taking place at the discharge edge of the distribution channel by means of a rake and the bulk material then being dropped from there onto a separation channel arranged below said distribution channel, which separation channel is arranged at an angle and is also provided with a vibration drive, whereby the bulk material is separated into two types of bulk material, namely one traveling upward in the separation channel and one traveling downward, each being able to be caught separately at the upper and lower edges, respectively, of the separation channel, the oscillatory movements generated by the vibration drive of the separation channel taking place in the plane of its support surface and further pre-sorting taking place below the discharge edge using a substantially horizontal air flow, which separates the types of bulk material, by means of a first air nozzle.
An arrangement (1-1; 1-2; 1-3; 1-4) for detecting cracks along a strip of a metallic material moving in relation to the arrangement, the arrangement (1-1; 1-2; 1-3; 1-4) comprising: a coil arrangement (3-1; 3-2; 3-3) having: - a first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) extending in a first direction for inducing a first current (i 1) in the first direction in a portion of the strip, - a second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b) extending in a second direction for inducing a second current (i 2) in the second direction in the portion of the strip, the first direction and the second direction intersecting each other, wherein the first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) and the second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b) form part of electrically separated coils, - a first receiver coil arranged to detect a magnetic field generated by the first current (i 1), and a second receiver coil arranged to detect a magnetic field generated by the second current (i 2), the magnetic field generated by the first current (i 1) and the magnetic field generated by the second current (i 2) providing a measure of whether a crack is present in the portion of the strip and a direction of the crack, wherein the first receiver coil is arranged at a side of the first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) and the second receiver coil is arranged at a side of the second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b), the first receiver coil and the second receiver coil both being arranged in the same plane as the first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) and the second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b), a signal generator (13; 13-1; 13-2) arranged to feed an individual time-varying current in the form of a pulse train to each of the first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) and the second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b) for inducing the first current (i 1) and the second current (i 2) in the metallic material, a control unit for controlling the signal generator (13; 13-1; 13-2) to alternatingly provide the time-varying current to each of the first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) and the second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b) to thereby alternatingly induce the first current (i 1) and the second current (i 2) in the metallic material. - a first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) extending in a first direction for inducing a first current (i 1) in the first direction in a portion of the strip, - a second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b) extending in a second direction for inducing a second current (i 2) in the second direction in the portion of the strip, the first direction and the second direction intersecting each other, wherein the first winding portion (5a; 21a; 24a) and the second winding portion (5b; 21b; 24b) form part of electrically separated coils, - a first receiver coil arranged to detect a magnetic field generated by the first current (i 1), and a second receiver coil arranged to detect a magnetic field generated by the second current (i 2), the magnetic field generated by the first current (i 1) and the magnetic field generated by the second current (i 2) providing a measure of whether a crack is present in the portion of the strip and a direction of the crack,
Hob device, having at least one configuration unit (12a-b) which has at least two input connections (14a-b, 16a-b) which are each provided for connection to at least one inverter (18a-b, 20a-b), at least two output connections (22a-b, 24a-b) which are each provided for connection to at least one heating element (26a-b, 28a-b), and at least one switch (30a-b) which is connected to a first input connection (14a-b) of the at least two input connections (14a-b, 16a-b) and at least to one first output connection (22a-b) of the at least two output connections (22a-b, 24a-b), and which is provided for this purpose to operate the at least two inverters (18a-b, 20a-b) in at least one operating state in parallel to at least one of the at least two heating elements (26a-b, 28a-b), characterised in that the at least one configuration unit (12a-b) has at least one bridging element (34a-b) which is provided, regardless of a switching position of the at least one switch, to connect the first input connection (14a-b) and a second output connection (24a-b) of the at least two output connections (22a-b, 24a-b) to each other and to bridge a normally closed contact of the at least one switch.
A line hunting method, wherein the method is applied to a customer premises equipment, CPE, and comprises: when detecting that the CPE is powered on, generating a preset signal; and coupling the preset signal to a digital subscriber line, DSL, connected to the CPE, so that the preset signal is detected by using a port connected to the DSL in one or more ports of a distribution frame; wherein the generating a preset signal comprises: generating, by using a signal generator, the preset signal, wherein the signal generator is disposed on a central processing unit, CPU, of the CPE, or disposed on a preset device of the CPE; the method being characterized by further comprising: after the coupling step, sending, by the CPE, the preset signal to the port of the distribution frame using the DSL so that the preset signal is detected by using the port connected to the DSL in one or more ports of the distribution frame. when detecting that the CPE is powered on, generating a preset signal; and coupling the preset signal to a digital subscriber line, DSL, connected to the CPE, so that the preset signal is detected by using a port connected to the DSL in one or more ports of a distribution frame; wherein the generating a preset signal comprises: generating, by using a signal generator, the preset signal, wherein the signal generator is disposed on a central processing unit, CPU, of the CPE, or disposed on a preset device of the CPE; the method being characterized by further comprising: after the coupling step, sending, by the CPE, the preset signal to the port of the distribution frame using the DSL so that the preset signal is detected by using the port connected to the DSL in one or more ports of the distribution frame.
A tire comprising a tread portion provided with circumferential grooves which extend continuously in the tire circumferential direction to divide a first land portion and a second land portion which is located axially inside the first land portion, wherein each of the first land portion and the second land portion comprises a radially outermost cap tread rubber layer forming a ground contacting surface, and an intermediate tread rubber layer arranged on the radially inside of the cap tread rubber layer; and the shortest distance L2 from the ground contacting surface of the second land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the second land portion is less than the shortest distance L1 from the ground contacting surface of the first land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the first land portion characterized in that the loss tangent δ2 of the intermediate tread rubber layer is larger than the loss tangent 51 of the cap tread rubber layer, the loss tangent δ is measured according to Japanese Industrial Standard K6394 at an initial strain of 5%, at a dynamic strain amplitude of +/-1%, at a frequency of 10Hz, at a temperature of 30° Celsius, under tensile deformation. each of the first land portion and the second land portion comprises a radially outermost cap tread rubber layer forming a ground contacting surface, and an intermediate tread rubber layer arranged on the radially inside of the cap tread rubber layer; and the shortest distance L2 from the ground contacting surface of the second land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the second land portion is less than the shortest distance L1 from the ground contacting surface of the first land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the first land portion characterized in that the loss tangent δ2 of the intermediate tread rubber layer is larger than the loss tangent 51 of the cap tread rubber layer, the loss tangent δ is measured according to Japanese Industrial Standard K6394 at an initial strain of 5%, at a dynamic strain amplitude of +/-1%, at a frequency of 10Hz, at a temperature of 30° Celsius, under tensile deformation.
A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is -1-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(4-(( -2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
Nameplate-button group for outdoor intercom unit of an intercom and/or video door entry system comprising a housing structure defining at least a first seat configured to at least partially accommodate a button and a second seat configured to at least partially accommodate a nameplate, in the second seat there being housed a box-like structure (17,18) for containing the nameplate comprising a protective cover having a box-shaped configuration with an open side and a bottom wall configured for closing the open side of the protective cover, the bottom wall being at least partially made of an elastic material and being arranged internally to the second seat of the housing structure, characterized in that the bottom wall is configured to elastically interfere against at least two opposite sides of the second seat thereby ensuring a stable constraint of the box-like structure (17,18) in the second seat.
A reinforced channel assembly (22, 24, 26) comprising: a channel member; a cover member configured to engage the channel member; and a reinforcement subassembly disposed between the channel member and the cover member, the reinforcement subassembly having: a carrier member having a plurality of mass support sections and at least one bendable portion disposed between adjacent mass support sections, each mass support section having an opening extending from the front side to the back side; and a plurality of heat activated expandable masses supported on both a front side and a back side of the carrier member, each heat activated expandable mass being positioned over a mass support section, wherein each heat activated expandable mass disposed on the front side is connected through the opening to a corresponding heat activated expandable mass on the back side and wherein the heat activated expandable masses bond to a portion of the channel member and a portion of the cover member subsequent to heat activation such that the channel member and the cover member are substantially immobilized with respect to one another by the activated masses.
Simulator device of a sailing boat comprising: a fixed structure, suitable to support said simulator device on the ground, a support structure suitable to firmly support said sailing boat, rotatable connection means of said support structure to said fixed structure, suitable to allow the rotation of said support structure around a substantially vertical axis and with respect to said fixed structure, tilting connection means of said support structure to said fixed structure, suitable to allow the rotation or tilting of said support structure around a longitudinal axis, perpendicular to said vertical axis, characterised in that said tilting connection means comprise: an articulated quadrilateral comprising: two lower hinges connected to a lower non-tilting element, two upper hinges connected to an upper tilting element, rods which connect said lower hinges to said upper hinges in an intersecting manner and elastic contrast means of the tilting of said articulated quadrilateral.
A hearing device comprising: - a processing unit; - a wireless transceiver connected to the processing unit; and - a receiver connected to the processing unit for converting an output signal into an audio output signal; wherein the hearing device is configured to exchange audio streams having audio packets with another hearing device; wherein the hearing device is further configured to perform mirror service, being a transmission or communication channel, between the hearing device and the another hearing device according to one or more mirror service properties, wherein the mirror service comprises transmitting mirror service packets (18, 18') with a packet format at a packet transmission rate; at least one of the mirror service packets comprising one or more hearing device operating parameters including a first hearing device operating parameter, wherein the processing unit is configured to: - obtain the first hearing device operating parameter; - determine if a change criterion is fulfilled, wherein the change criterion is based on the first hearing device operating parameter; and - change a mirror service property, if the change criterion is fulfilled; wherein the exchange of the audio streams is performed via a separate channel. - a processing unit; - a wireless transceiver connected to the processing unit; and - a receiver connected to the processing unit for converting an output signal into an audio output signal; wherein the hearing device is configured to exchange audio streams having audio packets with another hearing device; wherein the hearing device is further configured to perform mirror service, being a transmission or communication channel, between the hearing device and the another hearing device according to one or more mirror service properties, wherein the mirror service comprises transmitting mirror service packets (18, 18') with a packet format at a packet transmission rate; at least one of the mirror service packets comprising one or more hearing device operating parameters including a first hearing device operating parameter, wherein the processing unit is configured to: - obtain the first hearing device operating parameter; - determine if a change criterion is fulfilled, wherein the change criterion is based on the first hearing device operating parameter; and - change a mirror service property, if the change criterion is fulfilled; - obtain the first hearing device operating parameter; - determine if a change criterion is fulfilled, wherein the change criterion is based on the first hearing device operating parameter; and - change a mirror service property, if the change criterion is fulfilled; wherein the exchange of the audio streams is performed via a separate channel.
A method for forming a D2D communication radio link, comprising: receiving proximity discovery information from a wireless wide area network at a first UE (204, 224) and a second UE (206, 226); and forming a D2D communication channel (210, 230) between the first UE (204, 224) and the second UE (206, 226) based on the proximity discovery information; characterized in that the D2D communication channel (210, 230) is formed using a wireless local area network D2D standard and operates in a licensed radio frequency band managed by the wireless wide area network. receiving proximity discovery information from a wireless wide area network at a first UE (204, 224) and a second UE (206, 226); and forming a D2D communication channel (210, 230) between the first UE (204, 224) and the second UE (206, 226) based on the proximity discovery information; characterized in that the D2D communication channel (210, 230) is formed using a wireless local area network D2D standard and operates in a licensed radio frequency band managed by the wireless wide area network.
A turbofan engine comprising: a first spool including a first turbine; a second spool including a second turbine; a fan; a fan drive gear system configured to drive the fan at a lower speed than the second spool; a first tower shaft engaged to the first spool; a second tower shaft engaged to the second spool; a superposition gear system, the superposition gear system including a plurality of intermediate gears engaged to a sun gear and supported in a carrier and a ring gear circumscribing the intermediate gears, wherein the first tower shaft is engaged to drive the sun gear; a main oil pump driven by the carrier and configured to supply oil to the fan drive gear system; an auxiliary oil pump configured to supply oil to the fan drive gear system and driven by a ring gear shaft coupled to the ring gear; and a shuttle valve at a pressure side of both the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump configured to selectively allow oil to be supplied to the fan drive gear system by one of the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump. a first spool including a first turbine; a second spool including a second turbine; a fan; a fan drive gear system configured to drive the fan at a lower speed than the second spool; a first tower shaft engaged to the first spool; a second tower shaft engaged to the second spool; a superposition gear system, the superposition gear system including a plurality of intermediate gears engaged to a sun gear and supported in a carrier and a ring gear circumscribing the intermediate gears, wherein the first tower shaft is engaged to drive the sun gear; a main oil pump driven by the carrier and configured to supply oil to the fan drive gear system; an auxiliary oil pump configured to supply oil to the fan drive gear system and driven by a ring gear shaft coupled to the ring gear; and a shuttle valve at a pressure side of both the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump configured to selectively allow oil to be supplied to the fan drive gear system by one of the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump.
A method of wireless communication in a multiflow environment, comprising: establishing a first flow between a serving radio network controller, S-RNC, and a first network entity, wherein the S-RNC controls the first network entity; establishing a second flow directly between the S-RNC and a second network entity, wherein a drift radio network controller, D-RNC, controls the second network entity; and transmitting data to a user equipment, UE, via both the first flow and the second flow. establishing a first flow between a serving radio network controller, S-RNC, and a first network entity, wherein the S-RNC controls the first network entity; establishing a second flow directly between the S-RNC and a second network entity, wherein a drift radio network controller, D-RNC, controls the second network entity; and transmitting data to a user equipment, UE, via both the first flow and the second flow.
Connector for connecting a first solar cell electrode to a further element, wherein the connector has a metallic conductor structure and the conductor structure is alternately coated circumferentially along its circumference with two continuous regions each of materials A and B, wherein A is a solder material and B is a dielectric material, wherein the area of each orthogonal projection of the entire connector is at least 10% greater than the area of the orthogonal projection of each of the regions of material A.
Method for establishing an electrically conductive connection between an electrical line which comprises a plurality of individual conductors and an electrically conductive component, comprising the following: - producing a crimping element that surrounds the individual conductors sectionally from a crimping element preform by means of a crimping tool; - connecting at least a portion of the individual conductors to the electrically conductive component by an ultrasonic welding process; characterized in that the ultrasonic welding process is carried out by means of a sonotrode, wherein the sonotrode is advanced towards an assembly, comprising the crimping element, the electrically conductive component and the electrical line, in such a way that a contact area of the sonotrode extending in a longitudinal direction of the sonotrode comes into contact with an open side of the crimping element, and in that the entire cross-sectional area of the individual conductors of the electrical line amounts to more than 50 mm 2 in the region of the crimping element. - producing a crimping element that surrounds the individual conductors sectionally from a crimping element preform by means of a crimping tool; - connecting at least a portion of the individual conductors to the electrically conductive component by an ultrasonic welding process;