mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A diagnostic method for diagnosing a misfire condition of individual engine cylinders in a turbocharged diesel engine having at least a first and a second cylinder, further comprising: - one or more pressure sensors for measuring a pressure value in an exhaust path of the at least first and second cylinder; - a crankshaft position sensor, for detecting a rotational crankshaft position; and - a processor unit for reading the pressure sensor and the crankshaft position sensor; - wherein the processor unit is arranged for performing acts of: - obtaining a number of subsequent sampling pressure values (p1..pm) of the pressure sensor as a function of crankshaft angle position; - selecting a diagnosing test for diagnosing a misfire condition based on the obtained sampling pressure values; wherein selecting the diagnosing test is characterized by - defining a group of diagnosing functions (f1..fn), each having as inputs a selected number (P α, P β) of subsequent sampling pressure values of a tuple P (p 1..pm) and having an output diagnosing a misfire condition when the diagnosing function (f1..fn) is outside a threshold (t1..tn); - determining an error function (e1..en), which is a function of measured false fails and false passes for said diagnosed misfire condition by said diagnosing function (f1...fn), in each of an engine speed region, ranging from a lowest engine speed (rlow) to a highest engine speed (rhigh), for selected engine speed range intervals (s1..sl), and - selecting a diagnosing function fi from the group of diagnosing functions (f1..fn), wherein fi having an error function ei that is lowest over the entire speed range ([rlow-rhigh]). - one or more pressure sensors for measuring a pressure value in an exhaust path of the at least first and second cylinder; - a crankshaft position sensor, for detecting a rotational crankshaft position; and - a processor unit for reading the pressure sensor and the crankshaft position sensor; - wherein the processor unit is arranged for performing acts of: - obtaining a number of subsequent sampling pressure values (p1..pm) of the pressure sensor as a function of crankshaft angle position; - selecting a diagnosing test for diagnosing a misfire condition based on the obtained sampling pressure values; - defining a group of diagnosing functions (f1..fn), each having as inputs a selected number (P α, P β) of subsequent sampling pressure values of a tuple P (p 1..pm) and having an output diagnosing a misfire condition when the diagnosing function (f1..fn) is outside a threshold (t1..tn); - determining an error function (e1..en), which is a function of measured false fails and false passes for said diagnosed misfire condition by said diagnosing function (f1...fn), in each of an engine speed region, ranging from a lowest engine speed (rlow) to a highest engine speed (rhigh), for selected engine speed range intervals (s1..sl), and - selecting a diagnosing function fi from the group of diagnosing functions (f1..fn), wherein fi having an error function ei that is lowest over the entire speed range ([rlow-rhigh]).
A printed matter comprising: a lower layer having an upper surface including plural regions, which have different glossiness defined by predetermined concavities and convexities (122, 123) different for each region; an image layer provided above the lower layer, the image layer forming an image and transmitting part of incident light towards the lower layer; and a surface layer provided above the image layer, the surface layer having an upper surface also including plural regions, which have different glossiness defined by concavities and convexities (111, 112) different for each region, the surface layer transmitting part of incident light towards the image layer. a lower layer having an upper surface including plural regions, which have different glossiness defined by predetermined concavities and convexities (122, 123) different for each region; an image layer provided above the lower layer, the image layer forming an image and transmitting part of incident light towards the lower layer; and a surface layer provided above the image layer, the surface layer having an upper surface also including plural regions, which have different glossiness defined by concavities and convexities (111, 112) different for each region, the surface layer transmitting part of incident light towards the image layer.
An outdoor unit for an air conditioner, comprising: a first compressor; a second compressor that has a capacity smaller than a capacity of the first compressor; a first switching unit that switches a flow direction of a refrigerant discharged from the first compressor; a second switching unit that switches a flow direction of the refrigerant discharged from the second compressor; a first outdoor heat exchanger; a second outdoor heat exchanger; a gas-pipe connection port; a liquid-pipe connection port; and a controller, wherein the liquid-pipe connection port is coupled to a discharge pipe of the first compressor via the first outdoor heat exchanger and the first switching unit, and is coupled to a discharge pipe of the second compressor via the second outdoor heat exchanger and the second switching unit, characterized in that the first compressor and the second compressor have a combined suction pipe; and in that, in a cooling operation, the controller causes the first switching unit and the second switching unit to each perform a switching operation in such a manner that the gas-pipe connection port is coupled to the combined suction pipe of the first and second compressors (112, 113) via the first and second switching units (117, 118). a first compressor; a second compressor that has a capacity smaller than a capacity of the first compressor; a first switching unit that switches a flow direction of a refrigerant discharged from the first compressor; a second switching unit that switches a flow direction of the refrigerant discharged from the second compressor; a first outdoor heat exchanger; a second outdoor heat exchanger; a gas-pipe connection port; a liquid-pipe connection port; and a controller, wherein the liquid-pipe connection port is coupled to a discharge pipe of the first compressor via the first outdoor heat exchanger and the first switching unit, and is coupled to a discharge pipe of the second compressor via the second outdoor heat exchanger and the second switching unit,
A computer-implemented method of generating routes through a navigable network, the navigable network being represented by an electronic map comprising a plurality of segments representing navigable elements of the navigable network, the segments being connected by nodes, the method comprising: defining a sub-network of the navigable network comprising a network of intersecting routes through the navigable network between an origin and a destination of a first origin-destination pair, the sub-network being represented by a subset of segments of the electronic map, and wherein nodes at which there are two or more outgoing segments of the subset of segments are indicative of decision points of the sub-network, wherein the sub-network is represented by segments of a set of a plurality of alternative routes calculated between the origin and the destination of the first origin-destination pair; generating a main route between an origin and a destination (5, 86) of a second origin-destination pair; and identifying a first decision point (90, 92) of the sub-network to be encountered along the main route, and generating an alternative route (62, 103) between the decision point (90, 92) and the destination (5, 86) of the second origin-destination pair using a route generation process in which at least a first segment of the portion of the main route outgoing from the node representative of the first decision point (90, 92) is blocked and in which the subset of segments representative of the sub-network are favoured, wherein it is possible that the alternative route (62, 103) generated includes at least some segments which do not form part of the favoured subset of segments representative of the sub-network. defining a sub-network of the navigable network comprising a network of intersecting routes through the navigable network between an origin and a destination of a first origin-destination pair, the sub-network being represented by a subset of segments of the electronic map, and wherein nodes at which there are two or more outgoing segments of the subset of segments are indicative of decision points of the sub-network, wherein the sub-network is represented by segments of a set of a plurality of alternative routes calculated between the origin and the destination of the first origin-destination pair; generating a main route between an origin and a destination (5, 86) of a second origin-destination pair; and identifying a first decision point (90, 92) of the sub-network to be encountered along the main route, and generating an alternative route (62, 103) between the decision point (90, 92) and the destination (5, 86) of the second origin-destination pair using a route generation process in which at least a first segment of the portion of the main route outgoing from the node representative of the first decision point (90, 92) is blocked and in which the subset of segments representative of the sub-network are favoured, wherein it is possible that the alternative route (62, 103) generated includes at least some segments which do not form part of the favoured subset of segments representative of the sub-network.
A method for accessing a 2G/3G network, the method comprising: obtaining, by a User Equipment, UE, mobility management entity, MME, information for uniquely identifying an MME initially accessed by the UE in an evolved network, from a system architecture evolution- temporary mobile station identity, SAE-TMSI, wherein the SAE-TMSI is allocated by the MME and the MME information comprises a Public Land Mobile Network-Identity, PLMN-id, a pool-id, and an MME-id; sending, by the UE, when the UE moves from the evolved network to the 2G/3G network, an access message to a Serving general packet radio service, GPRS, Support Node, SGSN, in the 2G/3G network, wherein the access message comprises the MME information of the SAE-TMSI, and wherein the access message enables the 2G/3G network to select the SGSN for the UE, and, if the SGSN is a new node for the UE, the MME information enables the SGSN to determine the MME and request UE information from the MME. obtaining, by a User Equipment, UE, mobility management entity, MME, information for uniquely identifying an MME initially accessed by the UE in an evolved network, from a system architecture evolution- temporary mobile station identity, SAE-TMSI, wherein the SAE-TMSI is allocated by the MME and the MME information comprises a Public Land Mobile Network-Identity, PLMN-id, a pool-id, and an MME-id; sending, by the UE, when the UE moves from the evolved network to the 2G/3G network, an access message to a Serving general packet radio service, GPRS, Support Node, SGSN, in the 2G/3G network, wherein the access message comprises the MME information of the SAE-TMSI, and wherein the access message enables the 2G/3G network to select the SGSN for the UE, and, if the SGSN is a new node for the UE, the MME information enables the SGSN to determine the MME and request UE information from the MME. a system architecture evolution- temporary mobile station identity, SAE-TMSI, wherein the SAE-TMSI is allocated by the MME and the MME information comprises a Public Land Mobile Network-Identity, PLMN-id, a pool-id, and an MME-id; sending, by the UE, when the UE moves from the evolved network to the 2G/3G network, an access message to a Serving general packet radio service, GPRS, Support Node, SGSN, in the 2G/3G network, wherein the access message comprises the MME information of the SAE-TMSI, and wherein the access message enables the 2G/3G network to select the SGSN for the UE, and, if the SGSN is a new node for the UE, the MME information enables the SGSN to determine the MME and request UE information from the MME.
A process for bond stress measurement characterised by: identifying fluorescing particles sensitive to stress; mixing the fluorescing particles within adhesives subsequently used in a bond between two layers of material; providing a stimulus light of appropriate wavelength; observing characteristics of fluorescent light emitted from the fluorescing particles, said emitted light being indicative of the stress experienced by the fluorescing particles; and translating the fluorescent light characteristics into stress data. identifying fluorescing particles sensitive to stress; mixing the fluorescing particles within adhesives subsequently used in a bond between two layers of material; providing a stimulus light of appropriate wavelength; observing characteristics of fluorescent light emitted from the fluorescing particles, said emitted light being indicative of the stress experienced by the fluorescing particles; and translating the fluorescent light characteristics into stress data.
Lidar device having: - a stator element; and - a rotor element, which is arranged on the stator element and has a transmission instrument and a reception instrument, wherein in the correct intended installation position of the lidar device on a vehicle, during each half revolution of the rotor element, a transmission beam of the transmission instrument can be emitted substantially continuously into a forwardly directed field of view and a reception beam can be received substantially continuously from the forwardly directed field of view, wherein the transmission beam of the transmission instrument and the reception beam can be emitted and received in the forwardly directed field of view by means of a deviation instrument (10, 20) during a phase in which the transmission instrument faces towards the vehicle, wherein the deviation instrument of the transmission and reception path comprises two mirror elements which are arranged relative to one another by more or less than 90 degrees and are arranged semicircularly in a region of the lidar device which faces toward the vehicle, wherein a separate deviation instrument (10, 20) is provided for the transmission and reception path. - a stator element; and - a rotor element, which is arranged on the stator element and has a transmission instrument and a reception instrument, wherein in the correct intended installation position of the lidar device on a vehicle, during each half revolution of the rotor element, a transmission beam of the transmission instrument can be emitted substantially continuously into a forwardly directed field of view and a reception beam can be received substantially continuously from the forwardly directed field of view, wherein the transmission beam of the transmission instrument and the reception beam can be emitted and received in the forwardly directed field of view by means of a deviation instrument (10, 20) during a phase in which the transmission instrument faces towards the vehicle, wherein the deviation instrument of the transmission and reception path comprises two mirror elements which are arranged relative to one another by more or less than 90 degrees and are arranged semicircularly in a region of the lidar device which faces toward the vehicle, wherein a separate deviation instrument (10, 20) is provided for the transmission and reception path.
A system for analyzing a sample, the system comprising: an ionization probe, the probe comprising: a hollow body that comprises a distal tip; a paper substrate configured to hold a sample, the paper substrate being only partially disposed within the hollow body and positioned prior to the distal tip such that an analyte in the sample extracted from the paper substrate by a solvent enters into the hollow body prior to exiting the distal tip; and an electrode terminating prior to the distal tip of the hollow body, wherein the electrode operably interacts with the extracted analyte in the solvent to expel the analyte from the distal tip and produce ions of the analyte; and a mass analyzer operably coupled to the probe to receive the ions. an ionization probe, the probe comprising: a hollow body that comprises a distal tip; a paper substrate configured to hold a sample, the paper substrate being only partially disposed within the hollow body and positioned prior to the distal tip such that an analyte in the sample extracted from the paper substrate by a solvent enters into the hollow body prior to exiting the distal tip; and an electrode terminating prior to the distal tip of the hollow body, wherein the electrode operably interacts with the extracted analyte in the solvent to expel the analyte from the distal tip and produce ions of the analyte; and a hollow body that comprises a distal tip; a paper substrate configured to hold a sample, the paper substrate being only partially disposed within the hollow body and positioned prior to the distal tip such that an analyte in the sample extracted from the paper substrate by a solvent enters into the hollow body prior to exiting the distal tip; and an electrode terminating prior to the distal tip of the hollow body, wherein the electrode operably interacts with the extracted analyte in the solvent to expel the analyte from the distal tip and produce ions of the analyte; and a mass analyzer operably coupled to the probe to receive the ions.
A weighing apparatus comprising: a plurality of weigh modules (156, 158, 160, 162) having each a conveyor belt (104; 108, 110, 112, 114) and a physical scale (128; 130, 132, 134, 136; A, B, C, D) associated with the respective conveyor belt (104; 108, 110, 112, 114) and a master processor electronically connected to each of said physical scales (128; 130, 132, 134, 136; A, B, C, D), said master processor being configured to form at least one logical scale (A-B, B-C, C-D, A-B-C, B-C-D, A-B-C-D) by combining two or more physical scales (128; 130, 132, 134, 136; A, B, C, D). characterized in that a plurality of slave processors (140; 144, 146, 148, 150) is electronically connected to said plurality of physical scales and said master processor, the master processor is configured to determine the net weight of a package to be weighed based on the weight results sent by the slave processors and the weighing apparatus is configured to repeat the weighing process by processing the package to another appropriate physical or logical scale large enough to accommodate the package. a plurality of weigh modules (156, 158, 160, 162) having each a conveyor belt (104; 108, 110, 112, 114) and a physical scale (128; 130, 132, 134, 136; A, B, C, D) associated with the respective conveyor belt (104; 108, 110, 112, 114) and a master processor electronically connected to each of said physical scales (128; 130, 132, 134, 136; A, B, C, D), said master processor being configured to form at least one logical scale (A-B, B-C, C-D, A-B-C, B-C-D, A-B-C-D) by combining two or more physical scales (128; 130, 132, 134, 136; A, B, C, D). characterized in that a plurality of slave processors (140; 144, 146, 148, 150) is electronically connected to said plurality of physical scales and said master processor, the master processor is configured to determine the net weight of a package to be weighed based on the weight results sent by the slave processors and the weighing apparatus is configured to repeat the weighing process by processing the package to another appropriate physical or logical scale large enough to accommodate the package.
A dosage unit suitable for the treatment or prevention of pain (i) in adults, wherein the dosage unit has a volume of 20-40 ml, and wherein the dosage unit comprises 8-20 mcg of neosaxitoxin at a concentration of 0.3-0.5 mcg/ml, comprises bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.15-0.25% (1.5-2.5 mg/ml), and comprises no epinephrine; or (ii) in children, wherein the dosage unit has a volume of 0.3-0.5 ml per kg children's body weight, and wherein the dosage unit comprises 0.1-0.3 mcg of neosaxitoxin per kg children's body weight at a concentration of 0.3-0.5 mcg/ml, comprises bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.15-0.25% (1.5-2.5 mg/ml), and comprises no epinephrine; or (iii) wherein the dosage unit comprises 5-10 mcg of neosaxitoxin at a concentration of 0.5-1 mcg/ml, comprises bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.2%, and comprises no epinephrine; or (iv) wherein the dosage unit has an injection volume of 10 ml, comprises neosaxitoxin at a concentration of 0.5 mcg/ml, and comprises bupivacaine. (i) in adults, wherein the dosage unit has a volume of 20-40 ml, and wherein the dosage unit comprises 8-20 mcg of neosaxitoxin at a concentration of 0.3-0.5 mcg/ml, comprises bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.15-0.25% (1.5-2.5 mg/ml), and comprises no epinephrine; or (ii) in children, wherein the dosage unit has a volume of 0.3-0.5 ml per kg children's body weight, and wherein the dosage unit comprises 0.1-0.3 mcg of neosaxitoxin per kg children's body weight at a concentration of 0.3-0.5 mcg/ml, comprises bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.15-0.25% (1.5-2.5 mg/ml), and comprises no epinephrine; or (iii) wherein the dosage unit comprises 5-10 mcg of neosaxitoxin at a concentration of 0.5-1 mcg/ml, comprises bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.2%, and comprises no epinephrine; or (iv) wherein the dosage unit has an injection volume of 10 ml, comprises neosaxitoxin at a concentration of 0.5 mcg/ml, and comprises bupivacaine.
An aqueous suspension preparation comprising: a water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral with a particle diameter ≤ 35 μm, wherein the content of the microparticulate calcite material in water lies in the range from 100 g/L to 1,000 g/L, 5% to 30% of a plant extract, calculated as a fraction of the water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral, and 0.1% to 5% of a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant or a mixture of anionic surfactants, and wherein the water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral at a concentration of 15 g/L water has a zeta potential in the range from + 10 mV to -10 mV, the anionic surfactant being one that can shift the zeta potential of the water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral to a value of at least - 20 mV or less. a water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral with a particle diameter ≤ 35 μm, wherein the content of the microparticulate calcite material in water lies in the range from 100 g/L to 1,000 g/L, 5% to 30% of a plant extract, calculated as a fraction of the water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral, and 0.1% to 5% of a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant or a mixture of anionic surfactants, and wherein the water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral at a concentration of 15 g/L water has a zeta potential in the range from + 10 mV to -10 mV, the anionic surfactant being one that can shift the zeta potential of the water-suspended microparticulate calcite mineral to a value of at least - 20 mV or less.