mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical waveguide comprising: a planar substrate; a first cladding which is provided on the planar substrate, where the first cladding has a ridge; a core, provided on the ridge of the first cladding, for transmitting light; and a second cladding provided in a manner such that the core is covered with the second cladding; wherein the ridge has a shape predetermined so as to determine the stress imposed on the core in a manner such that polarization dependence of the optical waveguide is decreased to a required level; wherein the planar substrate, the first cladding, the core, and the second cladding have the following relationship: ρ sub > ρ second > ρ first > ρ core where ρ sub, ρ first, ρ core, and ρ second are average thermal expansion coefficients of the planar substrate, the first cladding, the core, and the second cladding within the temperature range of 0 ≤ T ≤ T S, T S being the softening temperature of the second cladding. a planar substrate; a first cladding which is provided on the planar substrate, where the first cladding has a ridge; a core, provided on the ridge of the first cladding, for transmitting light; and a second cladding provided in a manner such that the core is covered with the second cladding; wherein the ridge has a shape predetermined so as to determine the stress imposed on the core in a manner such that polarization dependence of the optical waveguide is decreased to a required level;
A diffusion bonding heat exchanger comprising: a core that includes a first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate that are stacked and diffusion-bonded to each other, wherein the first heat transfer plate includes a high-temperature flow path that includes a plurality of channels having a groove shape provided to be arranged in a flow path width direction and through which a high-temperature fluid flows, the second heat transfer plate includes a low-temperature flow path through which a low-temperature fluid flows, the low-temperature fluid being a fluid of which a temperature can, in use, be lower than a freezing point of the high-temperature fluid, and the high-temperature flow path of the first heat transfer plate includes a connection channel portion configured such that the high-temperature fluid flows across the plurality of channels within at least a range that overlaps a predetermined range in a stacking direction, the predetermined range being a range from a flow path inlet of the second heat transfer plate to a position downstream of the flow path inlet, the heat exchanger being characterized in that the first heat transfer plate includes partition walls which define the channel and have surfaces to be bonded through diffusion bonding, the plurality of channels are formed from a flow path inlet to a flow path outlet, and the connection channel portion divides the partition wall. a core that includes a first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate that are stacked and diffusion-bonded to each other, wherein the first heat transfer plate includes a high-temperature flow path that includes a plurality of channels having a groove shape provided to be arranged in a flow path width direction and through which a high-temperature fluid flows, the second heat transfer plate includes a low-temperature flow path through which a low-temperature fluid flows, the low-temperature fluid being a fluid of which a temperature can, in use, be lower than a freezing point of the high-temperature fluid, and the high-temperature flow path of the first heat transfer plate includes a connection channel portion configured such that the high-temperature fluid flows across the plurality of channels within at least a range that overlaps a predetermined range in a stacking direction, the predetermined range being a range from a flow path inlet of the second heat transfer plate to a position downstream of the flow path inlet, the heat exchanger being characterized in that the first heat transfer plate includes partition walls which define the channel and have surfaces to be bonded through diffusion bonding, the plurality of channels are formed from a flow path inlet to a flow path outlet, and the connection channel portion divides the partition wall.
A method at a processor of a system for detecting speech, the method comprising: using a windowing function to divide a frequency spectrum of a time varying signal into a plurality of wide bands; dividing each wide band of said plurality of wide bands into a plurality of bins; calculating, for each bin of each wide band, a signal-to-noise ratio between a value of the signal at the bin and an estimated noise at the bin; calculating, by the processor, a respective value of a variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for each wide band by: calculating the variance of the signal-to-noise ratio across the plurality of bins of the wide band; combining the signal-to-noise ratio variance values calculated for the plurality of wide bands to derive a value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands; performing a comparison between the value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands and a threshold; and identifying whether the signal contains speech based on the comparison between the value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands and the threshold. using a windowing function to divide a frequency spectrum of a time varying signal into a plurality of wide bands; dividing each wide band of said plurality of wide bands into a plurality of bins; calculating, for each bin of each wide band, a signal-to-noise ratio between a value of the signal at the bin and an estimated noise at the bin; calculating, by the processor, a respective value of a variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for each wide band by: calculating the variance of the signal-to-noise ratio across the plurality of bins of the wide band; combining the signal-to-noise ratio variance values calculated for the plurality of wide bands to derive a value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands; performing a comparison between the value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands and a threshold; and identifying whether the signal contains speech based on the comparison between the value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands and the threshold. calculating the variance of the signal-to-noise ratio across the plurality of bins of the wide band; combining the signal-to-noise ratio variance values calculated for the plurality of wide bands to derive a value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands; performing a comparison between the value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands and a threshold; and identifying whether the signal contains speech based on the comparison between the value of variance of the signal-to-noise ratio for the plurality of wide bands and the threshold.
A method for processing input seismic data (d), the method comprising: receiving the input seismic data (d) recorded in a first domain by seismic receivers that travel in water, the input seismic data (d) including up-going and down-going wave-fields; generating a model (p) in a second domain to describe the input seismic data (d); and processing with a processor the model (p) to obtain an output seismic dataset indicative of the down-going wave-field and substantially free of the up-going wave-field. receiving the input seismic data (d) recorded in a first domain by seismic receivers that travel in water, the input seismic data (d) including up-going and down-going wave-fields; generating a model (p) in a second domain to describe the input seismic data (d); and processing with a processor the model (p) to obtain an output seismic dataset indicative of the down-going wave-field and substantially free of the up-going wave-field.
A method for measuring at least one physiognomic parameter (P 1,..., P 6) from among both left (P 2) and right (P 1) pupil distances, both vertical heights between the lowest point of the frame and the pupil on the left (P 4), and on the right (P 3), the glass-eye distance (P 5) and the tilt angle (P 6) on the face of a wearer of a frame of a pair of spectacles for the adequate mounting of optical lenses on this frame, in which method, a series of image shots of the face of the wearer of spectacles wearing the frame in different positions is achieved and the best oriented one is selected from these image shots, for a most reliable measurement of the relevant physiognomic parameter (P 1,..., P 6), characterized in that this series of image shots is achieved during the relative displacement between the face of the wearer bearing the frame and the image capturing device in order to generate the most reliable image shot matching a reached position during the motion.
A spray gun that can be selectively configured to operate with a Venturi pump or a dense phase powder pump, comprising a gun body comprising a selectable forward section (26, 44, 202, 224) and a rearward section (28, 28'), a selectable spray nozzle (20, 42), and a selectable powder flow path, so that the rearward section (28, 28') is joined with one of two selectable forward sections (26, 44, 202, 224) so as to form one of two selectable spray gun configurations, said first selectable spray gun configuration comprising a first selectable spray nozzle and a first selectable powder flow path, with the first selectable powder flow path comprising a first cross-sectional area, and said second selectable spray gun configuration comprising a second selectable spray nozzle (42, 226) and a second selectable powder flow path, with the second selectable powder flow path comprising a second cross-sectional area, wherein said second cross-sectional area is smaller than said first cross-sectional area, wherein said second selectable powder flow path comprises a second selectable powder tube that is adapted to receive powder coating material from a dense phase pump when the spray gun is configured in said second selectable spray gun configuration, wherein said first selectable powder flow path comprises a first selectable powder tube that is adapted to receive powder coating material from a dilute phase pump when the spray gun is configured in said first selectable spray gun configuration, and wherein said second selectable powder tube extends through said first selectable powder tube when the spray gun is configured in said second selectable spray gun configuration.
Device for pressing at least one dough part, such as a croissant, comprising: - a conveyor, for conveying dough parts in a direction of movement; - at least one press stamp, arranged movable with at least a component in a direction towards a surface of the conveyor for pressing the dough part wherein the press stamp is arranged movable with at least a component in the direction of movement of the dough part by being arranged rotary above the conveyor; - a controller, configured for synchronising the speed of the press stamp in the direction of movement of the dough part with the speed of the conveyed dough part, at least during contact of the press stamp with the dough part - a control algorithm which, when executed by the controller, adjusts the rotary speed of the press stamp in order to keep the horizontal component of the speed of the press stamp and the conveyor during dough contact equal. - a conveyor, for conveying dough parts in a direction of movement; - at least one press stamp, arranged movable with at least a component in a direction towards a surface of the conveyor for pressing the dough part wherein the press stamp is arranged movable with at least a component in the direction of movement of the dough part by being arranged rotary above the conveyor; - a controller, configured for synchronising the speed of the press stamp in the direction of movement of the dough part with the speed of the conveyed dough part, at least during contact of the press stamp with the dough part - a control algorithm which, when executed by the controller, adjusts the rotary speed of the press stamp in order to keep the horizontal component of the speed of the press stamp and the conveyor during dough contact equal.
A display apparatus of light emitting devices disposed on a substrate with each light emitting device comprising: a light emitting diode chip; a first layer covering the light emitting diode chip; and a second layer including light scattering material provided at least over the first layer; characterized in that the surface of the second layer has a plurality of protrusions that follow the topology of the light scattering material, wherein the light emitting devices are disposed on the substrate via conducting material; the conducting material is positioned at least outside the light emitting devices as viewed by an observer; and the surfaces of the conducting material positioned outside the light emitting devices are covered with the second layer. a light emitting diode chip; a first layer covering the light emitting diode chip; and a second layer including light scattering material provided at least over the first layer;
A mount/dismount structure of a mowing blade of a mowing machine, as a mount/dismount structure of a mowing blade that is fitted to a front end of a rotary stay of a grass mower, wherein a fitting trench for the mowing blade is formed on a head portion of the stay, the mowing blade is rotatably fitted to the fitting trench via a locking portion, the fitting trench has a mount/dismount portion for the locking portion, and a fixing portion for the locking portion, and the locking portion is inserted from the mount/dismount portion, and the mowing blade is fitted by sliding the locking portion to the fixing portion along the fitting trench, characterised in that the fitting trench is configured by a cut hole piercing through a front to a back of the stay in a plate shape, the locking portion is configured to lock a shaft portion by piercing the shaft portion through the fitting trench, and the locking portion includes a head portion that is locked in the stay, the shaft portion that is connected to the stay by piercing through the mowing blade, and a seat portion that is locked with the mowing blade, wherein the mount/dismount portion of the fitting trench has a wide hole that makes it possible to mount/dismount the head portion of the locking portion, and a slide portion of the fitting trench and the fixing portion have a small hole set respectively to block dropout of the head portion that is locked, wherein a slide direction of the slide portion is bent or branched.
Determination method of a supramolecular organization present in a test substance comprising a plurality of target molecules encapsulated within, included in or loaded onto nanocarrier particles by luminescence lifetime analysis wherein the molecules and/or the nanocarrier particles are luminescent, comprising the steps of: - defining at least a first putative standard supramolecular organization of a plurality of target molecules and nanocarrier particles; - receiving at least a first standard luminescence lifetime dataset representing a first decay associated to a first standard substance where the molecules and and/or the nanocarrier particles are purely or nearly purely organized according to the first putative supramolecular organization, in which the first putative standard supramolecular organization describes nearly 100% or 100% of the organization states within the first standard substance; - processing a test substance presenting an unknown supramolecular organization to obtain a test luminescence lifetime dataset; - quantitatively comparing the test luminescence lifetime dataset and the at least first standard luminescence lifetime dataset; - determining whether the first putative supramolecular organization is present or not in the test substance based on quantitative superimposition of the test and first standard luminescence lifetime dataset. - defining at least a first putative standard supramolecular organization of a plurality of target molecules and nanocarrier particles; - receiving at least a first standard luminescence lifetime dataset representing a first decay associated to a first standard substance where the molecules and and/or the nanocarrier particles are purely or nearly purely organized according to the first putative supramolecular organization, in which the first putative standard supramolecular organization describes nearly 100% or 100% of the organization states within the first standard substance; - processing a test substance presenting an unknown supramolecular organization to obtain a test luminescence lifetime dataset; - quantitatively comparing the test luminescence lifetime dataset and the at least first standard luminescence lifetime dataset; - determining whether the first putative supramolecular organization is present or not in the test substance based on quantitative superimposition of the test and first standard luminescence lifetime dataset.
A motorcycle helmet comprising a shell and an impact liner being directly in-molded to the shell wherein the impact liner comprises a moldable, compressible, impact attenuating polymer material, wherein the shell includes a tunnel element formed integrally with the shell, wherein the shell comprises at least one of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, fiberglass, polycarbonate and ABS, wherein the tunnel element comprises at least one of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, fiber glass, polycarbonate and ABS, and the impact liner material is molded directly to at least a portion of the tunnel element wherein the shell comprises a molded-composite lay-up, characterized in that the tunnel element comprises a molded composite lay-up, and an opening of the tunnel element is disposed on a frontal portion of the helmet and leads to an interior portion of the helmet toward the middle of the head at the top or sides.
An enrobed gastric residence dosage form comprising: a gastric residence system in a folded configuration, wherein the gastric residence system comprises a therapeutic agent; and a coating enrobing the gastric residence system in the folded configuration, and a coating on the coating enrobing the gastric residence system in the folded configuration, wherein the coating on the coating comprises a reverse-enteric polymer; wherein the enrobed gastric residence dosage form is configured to release the gastric residence system in a stomach of a patient, allowing the gastric residence system to assume an open configuration. a gastric residence system in a folded configuration, wherein the gastric residence system comprises a therapeutic agent; and a coating enrobing the gastric residence system in the folded configuration, and a coating on the coating enrobing the gastric residence system in the folded configuration, wherein the coating on the coating comprises a reverse-enteric polymer; wherein the enrobed gastric residence dosage form is configured to release the gastric residence system in a stomach of a patient, allowing the gastric residence system to assume an open configuration.
Method for storing and/or reading injector-specific data for controlling an injection system of an internal combustion engine, characterized in that an injector voltage value is measured, and a predefinable quantity of data is read out or stored as a function of whether the respective determined voltage value is within or outside a predefinable limiting range for at least one predefined time period, wherein the quantity of data is read if - a first time period which is defined by times t1 and t2 is longer than a stored first setpoint time period, and - a voltage profile Sp which is measured at an injector is longer than an upper threshold value Uo and - the voltage profile Sp is below a limiting range defined by a lower threshold value Uu, for a second time period between times t3 and t4, or wherein the quantity of data is stored if - a first time period which is defined by times t1 and t2 is longer than a stored second setpoint time period, and - a voltage profile Sp which is measured at an injector is longer than an upper threshold value Uo, and - the voltage profile Sp is below a limiting range defined by a lower threshold value Uu, for a second time period between times t3 and t4. - a first time period which is defined by times t1 and t2 is longer than a stored first setpoint time period, and - a voltage profile Sp which is measured at an injector is longer than an upper threshold value Uo and - the voltage profile Sp is below a limiting range defined by a lower threshold value Uu, for a second time period between times t3 and t4, - a first time period which is defined by times t1 and t2 is longer than a stored second setpoint time period, and - a voltage profile Sp which is measured at an injector is longer than an upper threshold value Uo, and - the voltage profile Sp is below a limiting range defined by a lower threshold value Uu, for a second time period between times t3 and t4.
Transmission method for data packets to be transmitted in the context of real-time communication between a communication terminal device of a first packet-oriented communication network and a second packet-oriented communication network, wherein - the data packets transmitted by the communication terminal device via the first communication network are received by a data compression device (CODEC), - the data compression device (CODEC) compresses the data packets, and - the compressed data packets are forwarded by the data compression device (CODEC) to the second communication network, characterized in - that a communication data stream to be transmitted in the context of real-time communication, which is divided by the communication terminal device into the data packets in such a manner that sections of the communication data stream that are inserted in consecutive data packets partially overlap, is received by the data compression device (CODEC), and - that a respective data packet, with the section of the communication data stream inserted therein, is compressed by the data compression device (CODEC) on an individual packet basis by means of a prediction compression method, wherein the segment of this section that overlaps with a section of the communication data stream that has been inserted in a subsequent data packet, is used as look-ahead for the prediction compression method. - the data packets transmitted by the communication terminal device via the first communication network are received by a data compression device (CODEC), - the data compression device (CODEC) compresses the data packets, and - the compressed data packets are forwarded by the data compression device (CODEC) to the second communication network, - that a communication data stream to be transmitted in the context of real-time communication, which is divided by the communication terminal device into the data packets in such a manner that sections of the communication data stream that are inserted in consecutive data packets partially overlap, is received by the data compression device (CODEC), and - that a respective data packet, with the section of the communication data stream inserted therein, is compressed by the data compression device (CODEC) on an individual packet basis by means of a prediction compression method, wherein the segment of this section that overlaps with a section of the communication data stream that has been inserted in a subsequent data packet, is used as look-ahead for the prediction compression method.