mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of decoding an encoded representation of a picture of a video stream of multiple pictures (10, 40, 42, 50), said method comprising: retrieving buffer description information defining at least one reference picture (40, 42) from a data structure included in said encoded representation of said picture; determining, based on said buffer description information, at least one picture identifier identifying a reference picture (40, 42) among said at least one reference picture (40, 42) as decoding reference for said picture; updating a decoded picture buffer (530, 650) based on said at least one picture identifier by marking all reference pictures present in said decoded picture buffer (530, 650) and not being associated with any of said at least one picture identifier determined based on said buffer description information as unused for reference, and decoding said picture based on said encoded representation of said picture and at least one reference picture (40, 42) present in said decoded picture buffer (530, 650), wherein decoding said picture is performed after updating said decoded picture buffer (530, 650), characterized in that said buffer description information defines said at least one reference picture (40,42) in an absolute and explicit way by means of said encoded representation of said picture which contains in said data structure the information about which reference picture to use for reference during decoding, independently of the encoded representation of previous pictures in the video stream, and wherein retrieving said buffer description information comprises: retrieving, from said encoded representation of said picture, said buffer description information identifying a buffer description defining said at least one reference picture (40, 42); and identifying, based on said buffer description information, said buffer description from a data structure comprising multiple predefined buffer descriptions each defining at least one reference picture (40, 42). retrieving buffer description information defining at least one reference picture (40, 42) from a data structure included in said encoded representation of said picture; determining, based on said buffer description information, at least one picture identifier identifying a reference picture (40, 42) among said at least one reference picture (40, 42) as decoding reference for said picture; updating a decoded picture buffer (530, 650) based on said at least one picture identifier by marking all reference pictures present in said decoded picture buffer (530, 650) and not being associated with any of said at least one picture identifier determined based on said buffer description information as unused for reference, and retrieving, from said encoded representation of said picture, said buffer description information identifying a buffer description defining said at least one reference picture (40, 42); and identifying, based on said buffer description information, said buffer description from a data structure comprising multiple predefined buffer descriptions each defining at least one reference picture (40, 42).
A method of multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, uplink transmission performed by a user terminal, the method comprising: transmitting a first plurality of control message fields via a first spatial stream, the first plurality of control message fields having a total size based on a modulation and coding scheme in use for the first spatial stream; and transmitting a second plurality of control message fields via a second spatial stream, the second plurality of control message fields having a total size based on a modulation and coding scheme in use for the second spatial stream, the modulation and coding scheme of the first spatial stream being different than the modulation and coding scheme of the second spatial stream, the total size of the first plurality of control message fields being different than the total size of the second plurality of control message fields, wherein each of the first and second plurality of control message fields includes at least one of: an acknowledgment, ACK/NACK, message, a rank indicator, RI, a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, and a channel quality indicator, CQI, message. transmitting a first plurality of control message fields via a first spatial stream, the first plurality of control message fields having a total size based on a modulation and coding scheme in use for the first spatial stream; and transmitting a second plurality of control message fields via a second spatial stream, the second plurality of control message fields having a total size based on a modulation and coding scheme in use for the second spatial stream, the modulation and coding scheme of the first spatial stream being different than the modulation and coding scheme of the second spatial stream, the total size of the first plurality of control message fields being different than the total size of the second plurality of control message fields, wherein each of the first and second plurality of control message fields includes at least one of: an acknowledgment, ACK/NACK, message, a rank indicator, RI, a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, and a channel quality indicator, CQI, message.
A window for a display device, comprising: a polymer substrate, a first buffer layer under the polymer substrate and comprising polyurethane, a silicone resin, or a combination thereof, a first transparent adhesion layer between the polymer substrate and the first buffer layer, and a protective layer on the polymer substrate. a polymer substrate, a first buffer layer under the polymer substrate and comprising polyurethane, a silicone resin, or a combination thereof, a first transparent adhesion layer between the polymer substrate and the first buffer layer, and a protective layer on the polymer substrate.
A method for producing a membrane which comprises at least one molecular monolayer composed of low-molecular aromatics and cross-linked in the lateral direction, wherein the membrane has a thickness in the range from 1 to 200 nm and a perforation in the form of at least 10 3 openings having a diameter measured by transmission electron microscopy in the range from 0.1 nm to 1 μm per mm 2 of the surface of the membrane, wherein the openings account for not more than 80% of the surface of the membrane, and wherein the molecular monolayer is composed of aromatics selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthaline, anthracene, bipyridine, terpyridine, thiophene, bithienyl, terthienyl, pyrrole, and combinations thereof, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate, (b) applying a monolayer of low-molecular aromatics to at least one surface of the substrate by bonding, (c) treating the substrate obtained in step (b) with high-energy radiation such that the monolayer composed of low-molecular aromatics is cross-linked in the lateral direction, and (d) removing the substrate to obtain the membrane, wherein the method further comprises, during step (c) or after one of the above-mentioned steps (c) and (d), the step of: (e) perforating the membrane in a targeted way, which is performed such that openings having a diameter in the range from 0.1 nm to 1 μm are produced, and optionally further comprising the step of arranging one on top of the other of at least two perforated, molecular monolayers to form a stack, wherein perforating between the steps (c) and (d) or after the step (d) is performed by irradiation with particle radiation selected from the group consisting of electron radiation and ion radiation, or wherein perforating takes place in that the cross-linking in step (c) is performed in an incomplete way such that a monolayer with cross-linked and uncross-linked regions is formed, wherein the uncross-linked regions of the monolayer are removed, whereby the perforation is formed. (a) providing a substrate, (b) applying a monolayer of low-molecular aromatics to at least one surface of the substrate by bonding, (c) treating the substrate obtained in step (b) with high-energy radiation such that the monolayer composed of low-molecular aromatics is cross-linked in the lateral direction, and (d) removing the substrate to obtain the membrane, (e) perforating the membrane in a targeted way, which is performed such that openings having a diameter in the range from 0.1 nm to 1 μm are produced, and optionally further comprising the step of arranging one on top of the other of at least two perforated, molecular monolayers to form a stack,
A circuit interrupting device comprising a loop split interrupter and a quick whip interrupter characterised in: the loop split interrupter configured to interrupt a loop split circuit in a primary circuit with a high current and a low voltage wherein the loop split interrupter includes one or more vacuum bottles and two or more spark gap rods (142, 144) external to the one or more vacuum bottles; and the quick whip interrupter configured to interrupt a charging circuit in a primary circuit with a low current and a high voltage. the loop split interrupter configured to interrupt a loop split circuit in a primary circuit with a high current and a low voltage wherein the loop split interrupter includes one or more vacuum bottles and two or more spark gap rods (142, 144) external to the one or more vacuum bottles; and the quick whip interrupter configured to interrupt a charging circuit in a primary circuit with a low current and a high voltage.
A fitment for a container of powdered product prone to clumping behavior, the container having a mouth, an interior chamber, and a passageway between the mouth and the interior chamber, the fitment comprising: (a) a stopper to close the passageway; (b) a pour spout extending through the stopper to permit a portion of the powdered product in the interior chamber to flow through the passageway and out of the mouth of the container in a stream when the container is tilted in a pouring operation, the portion flowing through the passageway having one or more clumps of the powdered product; and (c) a plurality of baffles connected to the stopper, the plurality of baffles extending toward the interior chamber of the container (6, 46) and arranged to penetrate said portion of the powdered product as said portion flows through the passageway, (d) wherein the plurality of baffles are positioned toward an opposite side of the stopper compared to the pour spout characterized in that the pour spout comprises an asymmetric opening extending through a section of the stopper off the longitudinal axis of the stopper. (a) a stopper to close the passageway; (b) a pour spout extending through the stopper to permit a portion of the powdered product in the interior chamber to flow through the passageway and out of the mouth of the container in a stream when the container is tilted in a pouring operation, the portion flowing through the passageway having one or more clumps of the powdered product; and (c) a plurality of baffles connected to the stopper, the plurality of baffles extending toward the interior chamber of the container (6, 46) and arranged to penetrate said portion of the powdered product as said portion flows through the passageway, (d) wherein the plurality of baffles are positioned toward an opposite side of the stopper compared to the pour spout
A method for communicating to a user of a head-mounted display device operatively connected to a computing device an estimated quality level of a world-lock display mode in which a position of one or more virtual objects appears to be fixed relative to real-world objects viewable through the head-mounted display device, the method comprising: receiving sensor data from one or more sensors of the head-mounted display device; using the sensor data, determining an estimated pose of the head-mounted display device; using the estimated pose, displaying the one or more virtual objects via the head-mounted display device in either the world-lock display mode or in a body-lock display mode in which the position of each of the virtual objects appears to be fixed relative to the user of the head-mounted display device; characterised by further comprising: determining one or more of input uncertainty values of the sensor data and pose uncertainty values of the estimated pose; mapping one or more of the input uncertainty values and the pose uncertainty values to the estimated quality level of the world-lock display mode; and communicating feedback of the estimated quality level to the user via the head-mounted display device. receiving sensor data from one or more sensors of the head-mounted display device; using the sensor data, determining an estimated pose of the head-mounted display device; using the estimated pose, displaying the one or more virtual objects via the head-mounted display device in either the world-lock display mode or in a body-lock display mode in which the position of each of the virtual objects appears to be fixed relative to the user of the head-mounted display device; determining one or more of input uncertainty values of the sensor data and pose uncertainty values of the estimated pose; mapping one or more of the input uncertainty values and the pose uncertainty values to the estimated quality level of the world-lock display mode; and communicating feedback of the estimated quality level to the user via the head-mounted display device.
A method of drilling a subterranean well bore using a tubular drill string, the method including the steps of injecting a drilling fluid into the well bore via the drill string and removing said drilling fluid from an annular space in the well bore around the drill string via a return line, characterised in that the method further includes oscillating at a predetermined frequency the pressure of the fluid in the annular space in the well bore, and monitoring the rate of flow of fluid along the return line.
Re-sealable flexible tubular bag packaging with a front wall and a rear wall, which are connected to one another along their longitudinal edges and their transverse edges and define a reservoir portion for a liquid, pasty and/or powdery filling material, the reservoir portion having a channel-shaped outlet, which, in the closed state of the packaging, is closed by an adhesive or sealing connection of a front wall portion to a rear wall portion, and the packaging is re-sealable after opening by means of a form-fit connection, and wherein an opening aid in the form of an incision or a notch is provided laterally of the channel-shaped outlet on at least one outer edge of the packaging, which merges into a weakening line formed in the front wall and/or the rear wall for opening the packaging, characterized in that the weakening line has a dovetail-shaped course under definition of two dovetail ends (121, 122) and a dovetail constriction, the packaging having in an edge portion of the packaging opposite the channel-shaped outlet a transverse slot extending substantially parallel to the dovetail constriction and having substantially the same longitudinal extent as the dovetail constriction, or having in an edge portion of the packaging located opposite the channel-shaped outlet or in a region between the weakening line and the reservoir portion on both sides at least one longitudinal slot each extending substantially at right angles to the dovetail constriction, its length corresponding essentially to the maximum width of the dovetail ends (121, 122), so that the packaging is re-sealable after opening by tearing along the weakening line by folding the packaging and either inserting the dovetail-shaped resealing portion into the transverse slot of the packaging extending substantially parallel to the dovetail constriction, or inserting the dovetail ends (121, 122) into the longitudinal slots of the packaging extending on both sides and substantially at right angles to the dovetail constriction.
A resin blend for a melting process under shear stress, comprising: a first resin including a styrene-based resin; and a second resin including (meth)acrylate-based resin, wherein the second resin has a difference in surface energy from the first resin at 25 °C, of 1 to 20 mN/m, and a molecular weight distribution of 1 to 2.3 and weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150,000, measured as disclosed in the description and wherein a content of the second resin is 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first resin, wherein the (meth)acrylate-based resin includes glycidyl methacrylate, perfluorohexylethyl methacrylate or tertiary butyl methacrylate in a polymerized form. a first resin including a styrene-based resin; and a second resin including (meth)acrylate-based resin, wherein the second resin has a difference in surface energy from the first resin at 25 °C, of 1 to 20 mN/m, and a molecular weight distribution of 1 to 2.3 and weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150,000, measured as disclosed in the description and wherein a content of the second resin is 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first resin, wherein the (meth)acrylate-based resin includes glycidyl methacrylate, perfluorohexylethyl methacrylate or tertiary butyl methacrylate in a polymerized form.
A bi-axially oriented coated polyester film comprising a polyester base film and a heat sealable coating wherein said heat sealable coating comprises one or more amorphous copolyester(s) comprising units of terephthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and at least a diol, and wherein the heat-sealable coating contains from 20 to 50% by weight of terephthalic acid units and from 5 to 25% by weight of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid units, and less than 3% by weight of a polymer that is incompatible with polyesters (anti-PET polymer), said bi-axially oriented coated polyester film having a tear ratio, between the tear initiation force measured according to ASTM D-1004 and the coated film total thickness, of at least 0.363 N/micron (37 gf/micron) in at least one of longitudinal and transverse directions.
A perfume stone for wearing in a pendant about a human user's neck characterized by having a composition comprising calcium sulphate, perfume, settable material at room temperature and silica.
A method for wireless communication at a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, a plurality of reference signals associated with a physical downlink shared channel, wherein each of the plurality of reference signals is associated with a respective group of antenna ports for receiving the physical downlink shared channel, and wherein a first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals comprises a periodic reference signal that provides an average energy of each resource element across all antenna ports and a second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals comprises an aperiodic reference signal that provides one or more additional power ratios for high rank transmissions, wherein the plurality of reference signals are associated with a same physical downlink shared channel and a single frequency network configuration; determining a power ratio for one or more of the respective groups of antenna ports based at least in part on one or more of the plurality of reference signals; receiving, from the base station, a demodulation reference signal associated with the physical downlink shared channel; estimating a channel associated with the demodulation reference signal based at least in part on determining the power ratio; and communicating, with the base station, based at least in part on estimating the channel. receiving, from a base station, a plurality of reference signals associated with a physical downlink shared channel, wherein each of the plurality of reference signals is associated with a respective group of antenna ports for receiving the physical downlink shared channel, and wherein a first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals comprises a periodic reference signal that provides an average energy of each resource element across all antenna ports and a second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals comprises an aperiodic reference signal that provides one or more additional power ratios for high rank transmissions, wherein the plurality of reference signals are associated with a same physical downlink shared channel and a single frequency network configuration; determining a power ratio for one or more of the respective groups of antenna ports based at least in part on one or more of the plurality of reference signals; receiving, from the base station, a demodulation reference signal associated with the physical downlink shared channel; estimating a channel associated with the demodulation reference signal based at least in part on determining the power ratio; and communicating, with the base station, based at least in part on estimating the channel.
An installation in a gas flow channel with a first layer, and a second layer offset relative thereto, made of horizontal rod-shaped elements disposed at a distance from one another in a plane transverse to the gas flow direction, said elements extending across the gas flow channel, wherein the rod-shaped elements of the first layer are arranged offset relative to the rod-shaped elements of the second layer, characterized in that it comprises an apparatus for moving the second layer relative to the first layer, or the first layer relative to the second layer, from a first operating position to additional operating positions, and/or an out-of-operation position by displacement of the layer (2, 3) parallel to the axis of the gas flow channel such that the distance between the layers (2, 3) is enlarged until a coalescing effect can no longer occur, and the out-of-operation position is reached thereby, or vertical to the axis of the gas flow channel such that the layers (2, 3) are flush in the gas flow direction and therefore are in the out-of-operation position.
A method for the position-controlled guidance of at least two pivotable boom arms (28, 28-1, 28-2) of an agricultural distribution machine over a ground surface, wherein a relative position of the at least two pivotable boom arms (28, 28-1, 28-2) with respect to the ground surface is in each case detected and, depending on the respectively detected relative position, the at least two boom arms (28, 28-1, 28-2) are reoriented via a respective pivoting movement with respect to the ground surface within the scope of an autonomous regulation, wherein a further, manually specifiable regulating parameter can be superimposed on the autonomous regulation for at least one of the at least two pivotable boom arms (28, 28-1, 28-2), said regulating parameter, by means of manual specification, at least temporarily raising at least one of the at least two pivotable boom arms (28, 28-1, 28-2) or pivoting same to a greater extent than specified by the autonomous regulation, wherein, according to the method, at least one actuator is connected to both arms (28-1 and 28-2), and wherein at least one of the arms (28-1 and/or 28-2) is pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis due to a change in position and/or length of the actuator, characterized in that, according to the method, means are associated with the at least two arms (28-1 and 28-2) such that a weight transfer from one arms (28-1 or 28-2) to the respective opposite arm (28-2 or 28-1) occurs. wherein, according to the method, at least one actuator is connected to both arms (28-1 and 28-2), and wherein at least one of the arms (28-1 and/or 28-2) is pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis due to a change in position and/or length of the actuator, characterized in that, according to the method, means are associated with the at least two arms (28-1 and 28-2) such that a weight transfer from one arms (28-1 or 28-2) to the respective opposite arm (28-2 or 28-1) occurs.