mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An improved vehicle providing exhaust gas recovery, the vehicle comprising a floor and no diffuser, a. comprising at least one internal combustion engine, a muffler, a catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes of the gases emitted by said at least one internal combustion engine, these exhaust pipes being arranged such that, after leaving the internal combustion engine are arranged parallel to each other and after passing through the muffler and catalytic converter, on the inner side of the chassis, on the floor of the vehicle; b. wherein an entire end part of the exhaust pipes has an approximately rectangular cross-section, with its lower wall extending as wide as possible over the floor; and c. comprising circular holes in the lower wall of the floor, such holes extending through the lower wall of the exhaust pipes' end part, such that there is communication between a space outside the vehicle, below the floor of the vehicle, and the interior of the exhaust pipes' end part, thereby providing that the air flowing under the vehicle is drawn into the interior of the exhaust end section. a. comprising at least one internal combustion engine, a muffler, a catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes of the gases emitted by said at least one internal combustion engine, these exhaust pipes being arranged such that, after leaving the internal combustion engine are arranged parallel to each other and after passing through the muffler and catalytic converter, on the inner side of the chassis, on the floor of the vehicle; b. wherein an entire end part of the exhaust pipes has an approximately rectangular cross-section, with its lower wall extending as wide as possible over the floor; and c. comprising circular holes in the lower wall of the floor, such holes extending through the lower wall of the exhaust pipes' end part, such that there is communication between a space outside the vehicle, below the floor of the vehicle, and the interior of the exhaust pipes' end part, thereby providing that the air flowing under the vehicle is drawn into the interior of the exhaust end section.
An optical fiber cable comprising: a cable core arranged at a central portion and accommodating a plurality of optical fibers gathered together; an inner layer sheath arranged on an outer circumference of the cable core and sheathing the cable core; a metal sheath arranged on an outer circumference of the inner layer sheath and wound around the inner layer sheath; an outer layer sheath arranged on an outer circumference of the metal sheath and sheathing the metal sheath; and at least one outer sheath tearing string arranged in a longitudinal direction inside the metal sheath, wherein the outer sheath tearing string has a part embedded in the inner layer sheath and another part exposed from the inner layer sheath, characterized in that the metal sheath has a part single-wound and the rest double-wound around the outer circumference of the cable core, and the at least one outer sheath tearing string is arranged inside the single-wound part, the optical fiber cable further comprising a continuous protrusion arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer sheath and extending along the outer sheath tearing string. a cable core arranged at a central portion and accommodating a plurality of optical fibers gathered together; an inner layer sheath arranged on an outer circumference of the cable core and sheathing the cable core; a metal sheath arranged on an outer circumference of the inner layer sheath and wound around the inner layer sheath; an outer layer sheath arranged on an outer circumference of the metal sheath and sheathing the metal sheath; and at least one outer sheath tearing string arranged in a longitudinal direction inside the metal sheath, wherein the outer sheath tearing string has a part embedded in the inner layer sheath and another part exposed from the inner layer sheath, characterized in that the metal sheath has a part single-wound and the rest double-wound around the outer circumference of the cable core, and the at least one outer sheath tearing string is arranged inside the single-wound part, the optical fiber cable further comprising a continuous protrusion arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer sheath and extending along the outer sheath tearing string.
A polymerizable composition, which comprises: one or more types of a polythiol compound; one or more types of a polyisocyanate compound; one or more types of a first ultraviolet absorber having a primary absorption wavelength (λ 1) in a wavelength range of 320 nm to 350 nm; and one or more types of a second ultraviolet absorber having a primary absorption wavelength (λ 1') in a wavelength range of 250 nm to 300 nm, wherein the first ultraviolet absorber further has a primary absorption wavelength (λ 2) in a wavelength range of 290 nm to less than 320 nm, and the second ultraviolet absorber further has a primary absorption wavelength (λ 2') in a wavelength range of 320 nm to 350 nm. one or more types of a polythiol compound; one or more types of a polyisocyanate compound; one or more types of a first ultraviolet absorber having a primary absorption wavelength (λ 1) in a wavelength range of 320 nm to 350 nm; and one or more types of a second ultraviolet absorber having a primary absorption wavelength (λ 1') in a wavelength range of 250 nm to 300 nm, wherein the first ultraviolet absorber further has a primary absorption wavelength (λ 2) in a wavelength range of 290 nm to less than 320 nm, and the second ultraviolet absorber further has a primary absorption wavelength (λ 2') in a wavelength range of 320 nm to 350 nm.
A method, comprising: downloading, by a device (600A, 600B), a first portion of data into a buffer at a first download speed; outputting, from the buffer, the first portion of data; upon determining that the device (600A, 600B) is downloading data at a second download speed greater than the first download speed: determining to use a cache (650A, 650B) for one or more subsequent portions of data; and downloading a second portion of data into the cache (650A, 650B); and upon determining that the buffer is empty, outputting the second portion of data from the cache (650A, 650B). downloading, by a device (600A, 600B), a first portion of data into a buffer at a first download speed; outputting, from the buffer, the first portion of data; upon determining that the device (600A, 600B) is downloading data at a second download speed greater than the first download speed: determining to use a cache (650A, 650B) for one or more subsequent portions of data; and downloading a second portion of data into the cache (650A, 650B); and determining to use a cache (650A, 650B) for one or more subsequent portions of data; and downloading a second portion of data into the cache (650A, 650B); and upon determining that the buffer is empty, outputting the second portion of data from the cache (650A, 650B).
Method for manufacturing a tyre, in particular a run-flat tyre, comprising the step of providing a drum with a central axis and a main circumferential surface extending concentrically around said central axis at a first diameter, wherein the drum comprises a first shrink section and a second shrink section at spaced apart positions in the axial direction of the drum, wherein each shrink section is provided with a shrink surface that is radially movable, wherein the method further comprises the steps of moving the shrink surfaces of the first shrink section and the second shrink section with respect to the central axis to a level position in which the shrink surfaces are at the first diameter and subsequently arranging a first tyre layer around the main circumferential surface of the drum and extending over the shrink surfaces at the first shrink section and the second shrink section; moving the shrink surfaces radially inwards with respect to the central axis from the level position to a shrink position in which the drum, at the shrink surfaces, has a circumference with a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, while creating a partial vacuum between the shrink surfaces and the first tyre layer at the first shrink section and the second shrink section; and shrinking the first tyre layer onto the shrink surfaces in the shrink position under the influence of the partial vacuum.
Device for providing hypoxic / hyperoxic gas mixtures comprising means for continuous measurement of arterial oxygen saturation and / or heart rate as well as for determining individual parameters of the effect of hypoxic / hyperoxic gas mixtures which gas mixtures are, due to an individual reaction of the person, generated by breathing-mixtures with a low and an increased proportion of oxygen, which can be used for intermittent hypoxic / hyperoxic training (IHHT), in which the gas mixtures are suppliable by means of an apparatus that is connected to the device for hypoxic and hyperoxic air, wherein the low oxygen concentration is 8-20 % Vol. and the increased oxygen concentration is 21-95 % Vol. characterized in, that the breathing mixtures with the low and an increased proportion of oxygen are generated by dividing the open air into nitrogen and oxygen and then mixing them according to a defined ratio.
A method for fast pushing a unicast stream in a Fast Channel Change, FCC, comprising: obtaining, by a server, a multicast join delay of a terminal by receiving a Real-time Transport Control Protocol Extended Report, RTCP XR, extension message sent by the terminal, wherein the RTCP XR extension message carries relevant information of the multicast join delay of the terminal, the relevant information of the multicast join delay of the terminal is obtained by the terminal according to history data; determining, by the server, a minimum value of a data amount in a buffer of the server between a starting position of a fast unicast stream and a latest packet position in the buffer of the server according to the multicast join delay of the terminal, a decoding rate for decoding of the unicast stream by the terminal, a unicast push rate for pushing the unicast stream by the server, and a lowest buffer data amount on the terminal required for decoding of the unicast stream by the terminal; judging, by the server, whether a latest I frame that entered the buffer of the serven has completely arrived at the buffer of the server; and fast pushing, by the server, the unicast stream starting from the latest I frame if the latest I frame has completely arrived at the buffer of the server, and an arrived at the buffer of the server data amount starting from the latest I frame is greater than or equal to the minimum value; wherein the multicast join delay is a time interval between time for sending a multicast join message by the terminal and time for receiving a First Multicast Packet, FMP, by the terminal obtaining, by a server, a multicast join delay of a terminal by receiving a Real-time Transport Control Protocol Extended Report, RTCP XR, extension message sent by the terminal, wherein the RTCP XR extension message carries relevant information of the multicast join delay of the terminal, the relevant information of the multicast join delay of the terminal is obtained by the terminal according to history data; determining, by the server, a minimum value of a data amount in a buffer of the server between a starting position of a fast unicast stream and a latest packet position in the buffer of the server according to the multicast join delay of the terminal, a decoding rate for decoding of the unicast stream by the terminal, a unicast push rate for pushing the unicast stream by the server, and a lowest buffer data amount on the terminal required for decoding of the unicast stream by the terminal; judging, by the server, whether a latest I frame that entered the buffer of the serven has completely arrived at the buffer of the server; and fast pushing, by the server, the unicast stream starting from the latest I frame if the latest I frame has completely arrived at the buffer of the server, and an arrived at the buffer of the server data amount starting from the latest I frame is greater than or equal to the minimum value; wherein the multicast join delay is a time interval between time for sending a multicast join message by the terminal and time for receiving a First Multicast Packet, FMP, by the terminal
A method of manufacturing a carbon-carbon part, comprising: forming a fibrous preform, the forming step comprising superimposing a number of fibrous layers to form a stack and needling said fibrous layers to form z-fibers extending perpendicularly to said fibrous layers; loading the fibrous preform into a stack having a first plate, a second plate and a spacing stop, wherein said fibrous preform comprises polyacrylonitrile fibers extending in multiple directions and having pores extending therethrough, wherein a fiber volume ratio of said fibrous preform after said forming is between about 35% and about 55%; carbonizing said fibrous preform by heating said fibrous structure to convert said fibers into substantially carbon fibers; disposing a dead weight on said stack at a point above said first plate so as to apply mechanical pressure to said fibrous preform during said carbonization step to compress a thickness of said fibrous preform about 25% or greater to thereby increase said fiber volume ratio of said fibrous preform, wherein said pressure is applied along a direction of said z-fibers, wherein said fiber volume ratio of said fibrous preform after said carbonizing is 25% or greater, and wherein said compression is limited by said spacing stop; and densifying said fibrous preform by depositing a carbon matrix within at least a portion of said pores. forming a fibrous preform, the forming step comprising superimposing a number of fibrous layers to form a stack and needling said fibrous layers to form z-fibers extending perpendicularly to said fibrous layers; loading the fibrous preform into a stack having a first plate, a second plate and a spacing stop, wherein said fibrous preform comprises polyacrylonitrile fibers extending in multiple directions and having pores extending therethrough, wherein a fiber volume ratio of said fibrous preform after said forming is between about 35% and about 55%; carbonizing said fibrous preform by heating said fibrous structure to convert said fibers into substantially carbon fibers; disposing a dead weight on said stack at a point above said first plate so as to apply mechanical pressure to said fibrous preform during said carbonization step to compress a thickness of said fibrous preform about 25% or greater to thereby increase said fiber volume ratio of said fibrous preform, wherein said pressure is applied along a direction of said z-fibers, wherein said fiber volume ratio of said fibrous preform after said carbonizing is 25% or greater, and wherein said compression is limited by said spacing stop; and densifying said fibrous preform by depositing a carbon matrix within at least a portion of said pores.
A process for the enzymatic reduction of an enoate wherein the C=C bond of the enoate is stereoselectively hydrogenated in the presence of an enoate-reductase and an oxidizable co-substrate in a system which is free of NAD H, in which the enoate reductase is selected from a reductase (i) comprising at least one of the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4 or (ii) with a functionally equivalent polypeptide sequence which has at least 80% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, A is a ketone radical (-CRO), an aldehyde radical (-CHO), a carboxyl radical (-COOR), with R = H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radical, R 1, R 2 and R 3 are independently of one another H, -O- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -O-W with W = a hydroxyl protecting group, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, which can be substituted, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, carboxyl, or an optionally substituted carbo- or heterocyclic, aromatic or nonaromatic radical, or one of R 1, R 2 and R 3 is a -OH radical, or R 1 is linked to R 3 so as to become part of a 4-8-membered cycle, or R 1 is linked to R so as to become part of a 4-8-membered cycle, with the proviso that R 1, R 2 and R 3 may not be identical, and the oxidizable co-substrate is an enoate having a chemical structure which is described above for enoates. the enoate reductase is selected from a reductase (i) comprising at least one of the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4 or (ii) with a functionally equivalent polypeptide sequence which has at least 80% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, (i) comprising at least one of the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4 or (ii) with a functionally equivalent polypeptide sequence which has at least 80% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, A is a ketone radical (-CRO), an aldehyde radical (-CHO), a carboxyl radical (-COOR), with R = H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radical, R 1, R 2 and R 3 are independently of one another H, -O- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -O-W with W = a hydroxyl protecting group, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, which can be substituted, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, carboxyl, or an optionally substituted carbo- or heterocyclic, aromatic or nonaromatic radical, or one of R 1, R 2 and R 3 is a -OH radical, or R 1 is linked to R 3 so as to become part of a 4-8-membered cycle, or R 1 is linked to R so as to become part of a 4-8-membered cycle, with the proviso that R 1, R 2 and R 3 may not be identical, and the oxidizable co-substrate is an enoate having a chemical structure which is described above for enoates.
Radiation detector having a substrate and a membrane that is suspended above the substrate via a spacer configured as a self-supporting hollow tube, wherein the spacer thermally insulates a radiation sensor formed in the membrane with respect to the substrate; wherein the spacer includes a first layer that is electrically conductive and contacts a first pole of the radiation sensor and the substrate; wherein the spacer includes a second layer that is electrically conductive and is electrically insulated from the first electrically conductive layer and contacts a second pole of the radiation sensor and the substrate, wherein the second pole differs in polarity from the first pole. wherein the spacer thermally insulates a radiation sensor formed in the membrane with respect to the substrate; wherein the spacer includes a first layer that is electrically conductive and contacts a first pole of the radiation sensor and the substrate; wherein the spacer includes a second layer that is electrically conductive and is electrically insulated from the first electrically conductive layer and contacts a second pole of the radiation sensor and the substrate, wherein the second pole differs in polarity from the first pole.
A method for collecting oil from a surface of water wherein the method comprises the steps of collecting oil from a surface of water to bristles of a rotating brush device, scraping oil from the bristles of the rotating brush device using a scraper comb, leading scraped oil to a space formed between the scraper comb and a wall, the space having a converging shape, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of leading oil along the converging space to a gap having a width of between 1 to 15 mm, leading oil through the gap, and leading oil from the gap to a container, wherein the brush device is a brush wheel and oil is scraped from the brush wheel in a position less than 180° from the lowest position of the brush wheel in the direction of rotation of the brush wheel.
Drainage gutter, having a gutter body of sheet metal, approximately U-shaped or box-shaped in cross-section, for embedding in a foundation, and a grate covering the open longitudinal side of the channel body, wherein lateral receiving pockets are arranged on the gutter body along its longitudinal extension, into which supporting bodies for transmitting vertically compressive forces acting on the grate are received on the foundation in abutment against a side wall extending in the longitudinal direction of the gutter body, wherein an upper web of the receiving pockets forms a support for the grate, wherein a supporting wall bent upwards from the upper web and laterally supporting the grate is bent parallel to the side wall as an outer wall in the direction of a bottom of the gutter body, wherein the outer wall together with the side wall and the upper web forms the receiving pocket surrounding the supporting body, characterized in that the supporting bodies are pushed into the receiving pockets.
Wafer level package (10"') with integrated antenna, comprising: a contacting layer (18, 18'); an antenna layer (14, 14') with the integrated antenna; and a chip layer including at least one chip arranged between the contacting layer (18, 18') and the antenna layer (14, 14'), wherein means for shielding are implemented between the antenna layer (14, 14') and the chip layer; wherein a redistribution layer, which electrically connects the at least one chip to the contacting layer (18, 18'), is configured between the means for shielding and the chip layer and wherein the chip comprises means for temperature dissipation in the form of a cooling body on a side opposite to the antenna layer (14, 14'). a contacting layer (18, 18'); an antenna layer (14, 14') with the integrated antenna; and a chip layer including at least one chip arranged between the contacting layer (18, 18') and the antenna layer (14, 14'), wherein means for shielding are implemented between the antenna layer (14, 14') and the chip layer; wherein a redistribution layer, which electrically connects the at least one chip to the contacting layer (18, 18'), is configured between the means for shielding and the chip layer and wherein the chip comprises means for temperature dissipation in the form of a cooling body on a side opposite to the antenna layer (14, 14').
A recombinant yeast cell comprising a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding a polypeptide having (i) xylose isomerase activity and (ii) an amino acid sequence with at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or SEQ ID NO:3, wherein the polypeptide provides xylose isomerase activity in the yeast cell.
Compensation device having a variable compensation volume (13, 22) for use in a brake system for the purposes of performing recuperation operation, comprising: - an electrohydraulic actuator for providing a variable compensation volume (13, 22); - a protective valve which is designed to isolate the compensation volume (13, 22) from an inlet-side admission volume with respect to an external change in pressure if an absolute pressure in the admission volume exceeds a predefined pressure threshold value, wherein the protective valve is dimensioned so as to isolate the compensation volume (13, 22) from the rest of the brake system before the self-locking action of the electrohydraulic actuator is overcome. - an electrohydraulic actuator for providing a variable compensation volume (13, 22); - a protective valve which is designed to isolate the compensation volume (13, 22) from an inlet-side admission volume with respect to an external change in pressure if an absolute pressure in the admission volume exceeds a predefined pressure threshold value, wherein the protective valve is dimensioned so as to isolate the compensation volume (13, 22) from the rest of the brake system before the self-locking action of the electrohydraulic actuator is overcome.