mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing stabilized precursor fibers, comprising the steps of: providing polyacrylonitrile precursor polymer fibers, the polyacrylonitrile precursor filaments comprising from 87-97 mole % acrylonitrile, and comprising less than 0.5 mole % of accelerant functional groups, the filaments being no more than 3 deniers per filament; arranging the polyacrylonitrile precursor filaments into tows of at least 166,667 dTex per 2.54 centimeters width (150,000 deniers per inch width); and stabilizing the arranged polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber tows by heating the tows in at least one oxidation zone containing oxygen gas and maintained at a first temperature while stretching at least 10% to yield a stabilized precursor fiber. providing polyacrylonitrile precursor polymer fibers, the polyacrylonitrile precursor filaments comprising from 87-97 mole % acrylonitrile, and comprising less than 0.5 mole % of accelerant functional groups, the filaments being no more than 3 deniers per filament; arranging the polyacrylonitrile precursor filaments into tows of at least 166,667 dTex per 2.54 centimeters width (150,000 deniers per inch width); and stabilizing the arranged polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber tows by heating the tows in at least one oxidation zone containing oxygen gas and maintained at a first temperature while stretching at least 10% to yield a stabilized precursor fiber.
A nozzle in which a fuel injection port for injecting a fuel is formed on the center of a tip and a plurality of water injection ports are formed with intervals therebetween in a circumferential direction around the fuel injection port of the tip, wherein the water injection ports are non-uniformly formed in the circumferential direction, and wherein some of the plurality of water injection ports are formed such that opening diameters are different from opening diameters of the remaining water injection ports, characterized in that some of the plurality of water injection ports are formed such that inclination angles with respect to the center axis of the nozzle in a radial direction of the nozzle are different from inclination angles of the remaining water injection ports.
A method for producing an insulation tube for an electrode for medical applications, preferably for implantation as part of a functional electrostimulation device, wherein the insulation tube has a first, substantially hollow-cylindrical layer and at least one second layer, which is arranged on the circumferential surface of the first layer and covers this at least in part, characterised in that the circumferential surface of the first layer is cleaned, prior to the application of the at least one second layer, in a cleaning step by means of a first, liquid cleaning agent at a temperature below 30°C, preferably below 20°C.
A metallocene compound represented by the following general formula: wherein M represents any transition metal of Ti, Zr, and Hf; X 1 and X 2 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen, a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an oxygen or nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an amino group substituted with a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 20; Q 1 represents a carbon atom, a silicon atom, or a germanium atom; R 1 and R 2 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and may form a ring together with Q 1 bonded thereto; R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9, R 11, R 12, and R 13 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen, a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a silicon-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, which contains a silicon number of 1 to 6, a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or a silyl group substituted with a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20; provided that R 5, R 6, R 7, and R 8 represent any of the above substituents other than a hydrogen atom; provided that R 9 is a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20; Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R 24, R 25, and R 26 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a silicon-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, which contains a silicon number of 1 to 6, a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or a silyl group substituted with a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and adjacent substituents of R 24, R 25, and R 26 may form a ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded.
A system comprising: a first controller configured in each of a predetermined plurality of states to generate a torque request signal in order to cause a vehicle to operate in accordance with a target speed value, the system being configured, to: in dependence on a signal (sfc_mu) having a value indicative of a surface coefficient of friction between each wheel and a driving surface, estimate an amount of tractive force that may be developed between each wheel (111, 112, 114, 115) and a driving surface, and when the first controller is one of said plurality of states to generate a gear shift limit signal to cause a change in an engine speed at which a transmission controller is permitted to cause a gear downshift, the gear shift limit signal being generated in dependence on the estimated amount of tractive force, wherein the gear shift limit signal is further configured to suspend a gear downshift if the estimated tractive force between the vehicle and a driving surface is below a first threshold. a first controller configured in each of a predetermined plurality of states to generate a torque request signal in order to cause a vehicle to operate in accordance with a target speed value, the system being configured, to: in dependence on a signal (sfc_mu) having a value indicative of a surface coefficient of friction between each wheel and a driving surface, estimate an amount of tractive force that may be developed between each wheel (111, 112, 114, 115) and a driving surface, and when the first controller is one of said plurality of states to generate a gear shift limit signal to cause a change in an engine speed at which a transmission controller is permitted to cause a gear downshift, the gear shift limit signal being generated in dependence on the estimated amount of tractive force, in dependence on a signal (sfc_mu) having a value indicative of a surface coefficient of friction between each wheel and a driving surface, estimate an amount of tractive force that may be developed between each wheel (111, 112, 114, 115) and a driving surface, and when the first controller is one of said plurality of states to generate a gear shift limit signal to cause a change in an engine speed at which a transmission controller is permitted to cause a gear downshift, the gear shift limit signal being generated in dependence on the estimated amount of tractive force, wherein the gear shift limit signal is further configured to suspend a gear downshift if the estimated tractive force between the vehicle and a driving surface is below a first threshold.
Arrangement of an airbag device notably of the curtain airbag type in a motor vehicle comprising a runner beam of a roof of the vehicle provided with a runner reinforcement and a runner lining assembled together so as to form a closed interior space in which is arranged a part of the airbag device notably an inflation unit of the airbag device, the runner lining comprising an opening defined for an insertion of said part of the airbag device into the interior space.
Piston ring with a base body of chromium steel with more than 10 wt.-% chromium, which has an inner circumferential surface, a first flank surface, a second flank surface and an outer circumferential surface, characterized in that the first flank surface comprises a nitride diffusion layer with a layer thickness of from 5 - 300 μm, a nitride connecting layer arranged directly above this with a layer thickness of from 0.5-15 μm and an oxide layer arranged directly above this with a layer thickness of from 0.05 - 3 μm, the second flank surface comprises the nitride diffusion layer, and the outer circumferential surface comprises the nitride diffusion layer and a chromium solid particle layer arranged above this with 0.1 - 30 vol.-% solid particles, relative to the total volume of the chromium solid particle layer.
A linear plasma electron source (100; 1700), comprising: a housing (112; 212; 1012) acting as a first electrode, the housing having side walls; a slit opening (114; 1214; 1714; 2114) in the housing for trespassing of an electron beam, the slit opening defining a length direction of the source; a second electrode (110; 210; 810; 910) being arranged within the housing and having a first side facing the slit opening, the first side being spaced from the slit opening by a first distance, wherein the length of the electron source (100; 1700) in the length direction is at least 5 times the first distance and is at least 70 cm; and at least one gas supply (130; 72; 73; 70) for providing a gas into the housing, wherein the first electrode is the anode and the second electrode is the cathode. a housing (112; 212; 1012) acting as a first electrode, the housing having side walls; a slit opening (114; 1214; 1714; 2114) in the housing for trespassing of an electron beam, the slit opening defining a length direction of the source; a second electrode (110; 210; 810; 910) being arranged within the housing and having a first side facing the slit opening, the first side being spaced from the slit opening by a first distance, wherein the length of the electron source (100; 1700) in the length direction is at least 5 times the first distance and is at least 70 cm; and at least one gas supply (130; 72; 73; 70) for providing a gas into the housing, wherein the first electrode is the anode and the second electrode is the cathode.
A phosphohistidine analogue of Formula V or Formula III: wherein W is selected from H, CO 2 H or CONH 2; X 1 is selected from CH or N; X 2 is selected from NH, O or S. W is selected from H, CO 2 H or CONH 2; X 1 is selected from CH or N; X 2 is selected from NH, O or S.
An apparatus for use in a borehole, comprising a conveyance device, the apparatus comprising: a tool conveyed by the conveyance device, the tool having a body with a load bearing section, an outer surface defined by a diameter, a rotational axis, and a channel in the body extending from an opening at the outer surface, wherein at least a part of the channel is inclined relative to the rotational axis of the body at the axial location of the opening in the body; at least one functional element disposed in the channel, the channel and the functional element each having a longitudinal axis; and a conduit operatively connected to the at least one functional element transferring at least one of: (i) energy, (ii) a signal, (iii) a fluid, and (iv) formation material; characterized in that the longitudinal axes of the channel and the functional element are not parallel along the whole length of the functional element when the functional element is in the channel, the functional element is in contact with the body, and the contact generates a pre-stress on the functional element, wherein the functional element is accessible without disassembling the downhole tool. a tool conveyed by the conveyance device, the tool having a body with a load bearing section, an outer surface defined by a diameter, a rotational axis, and a channel in the body extending from an opening at the outer surface, wherein at least a part of the channel is inclined relative to the rotational axis of the body at the axial location of the opening in the body; at least one functional element disposed in the channel, the channel and the functional element each having a longitudinal axis; and a conduit operatively connected to the at least one functional element transferring at least one of: (i) energy, (ii) a signal, (iii) a fluid, and (iv) formation material; characterized in that the longitudinal axes of the channel and the functional element are not parallel along the whole length of the functional element when the functional element is in the channel, the functional element is in contact with the body, and the contact generates a pre-stress on the functional element, wherein the functional element is accessible without disassembling the downhole tool.
A synergistic combination of an antibody specific for CD19 and fludarabine for use in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia, wherein the antibody comprises a variable heavy chain of the sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGYTFTSYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWIGYINPYNDGTKYNEKFQGRVTISSDKSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAMYYCARGTYYYGTRVFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 10) and a variable light chain of the sequence DIVMTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRSSKSLQNVNGNTYLYWFQQKPGQSPQLLIYRMSNLNSGVPDRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCMQHLEYPITFGAGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 11) and a heavy chain constant domain of the sequenceASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPDVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPEEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 12).
A composition for an enteric hard capsule, the composition comprising: hypromellose acetate succinate having a molar substitution with an acetyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.6 to 0.8 and a ratio of the molar substitution with an acetyl group to a molar substitution with a succinyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 2.0 to 4.0; a neutralizer; and water, wherein the composition does not contain a water-soluble gelling agent. hypromellose acetate succinate having a molar substitution with an acetyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.6 to 0.8 and a ratio of the molar substitution with an acetyl group to a molar substitution with a succinyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 2.0 to 4.0; a neutralizer; and water, wherein the composition does not contain a water-soluble gelling agent.
A lubricant composition comprising: a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and b) a secondary amine having a first α-carbon and a second α-carbon bonded to the amine nitrogen, wherein said first α-carbon comprises two aromatic substituents and said second α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, or wherein said first α-carbon comprises two aromatic substituents and said second α-carbon comprises two hydrocarbyl substituents and no aromatic substituent, wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, or wherein said first α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent, and said second α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and no hydrocarbyl substituent, wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, or wherein said first α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent and said second α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent, wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, and wherein at least one of said aromatic substituents is substituted with a substituent selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, amino, hydroxyl, hydroxy substituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, and combinations thereof. a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and b) a secondary amine having a first α-carbon and a second α-carbon bonded to the amine nitrogen, wherein said first α-carbon comprises two aromatic substituents and said second α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, or wherein said first α-carbon comprises two aromatic substituents and said second α-carbon comprises two hydrocarbyl substituents and no aromatic substituent, wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, or wherein said first α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent, and said second α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and no hydrocarbyl substituent, wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, or wherein said first α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent and said second α-carbon comprises one aromatic substituent and one hydrocarbyl substituent, wherein said hydrocarbyl substituent is selected from C 1 to C 24 alkyl, and wherein at least one of said aromatic substituents is substituted with a substituent selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, amino, hydroxyl, hydroxy substituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, and combinations thereof.
A method for cleaning off-gases from viscose production, said off-gases essentially containing air and sulfur components, mainly H 2 S and CS 2, characterized in that - the off-gas is passed through a catalytic reactor containing a direct oxidation type catalyst to convert H 2 S in the off-gas to elemental sulfur and SO 2, either via oxygen present in the gas or via oxygen added to the gas stream, - elemental sulfur and SO 2 is removed from the effluent gas from the catalytic reactor, and - the unconverted CS 2 is recycled to the viscose production process, wherein the elemental sulfur is removed in a condenser and the SO 2 is removed in a caustic scrubber. - the off-gas is passed through a catalytic reactor containing a direct oxidation type catalyst to convert H 2 S in the off-gas to elemental sulfur and SO 2, either via oxygen present in the gas or via oxygen added to the gas stream, - elemental sulfur and SO 2 is removed from the effluent gas from the catalytic reactor, and - the unconverted CS 2 is recycled to the viscose production process,
An apparatus comprising: a combustion chamber, a duct receiving compressed air, a gaseous fuel delivery device (108, 204) discharging gaseous fuel into the duct and forming a main fuel and air mixture which is delivered to the combustion chamber, in addition the apparatus comprising at least one opening adapted for delivering a first fluid into the duct and at least one passage (214, 216) adapted for delivery of a second fluid upstream of the at least one opening and into the duct; characterized in that the at least one passage (214, 216) is just prior to the at least one opening; and wherein a wall portion of the duct between the at least one passage (214, 216) and the at least one opening is smooth; and the apparatus is arranged such that, in use, second fluid delivered from the at least one passage (214, 216) is delivered at a flow rate such that the second fluid remains in laminar flow across the at least one opening, thereby minimizing the entrance of a fluid other than the second fluid into the first fluid delivery opening. a combustion chamber, a duct receiving compressed air, a gaseous fuel delivery device (108, 204) discharging gaseous fuel into the duct and forming a main fuel and air mixture which is delivered to the combustion chamber, in addition the apparatus comprising at least one opening adapted for delivering a first fluid into the duct and at least one passage (214, 216) adapted for delivery of a second fluid upstream of the at least one opening and into the duct; at least one opening adapted for delivering a first fluid into the duct and at least one passage (214, 216) adapted for delivery of a second fluid upstream of the at least one opening and into the duct; characterized in that the at least one passage (214, 216) is just prior to the at least one opening; and wherein a wall portion of the duct between the at least one passage (214, 216) and the at least one opening is smooth; and the apparatus is arranged such that, in use, second fluid delivered from the at least one passage (214, 216) is delivered at a flow rate such that the second fluid remains in laminar flow across the at least one opening, thereby minimizing the entrance of a fluid other than the second fluid into the first fluid delivery opening.
A method for operating a wireless receiver in a wireless communications system comprising a plurality of wireless stations (T1, T2, T3), the method comprising: operating the receiver to receive a first Request to Send, RTS, message, from a wireless station and, in response, transmit a first Ask for Request, AFR, message, wherein the first AFR message includes channel state information pertaining to a manner in which the wireless station, from which the first RTS message was received, is to transmit a frame for receipt by the receiver; and operating the receiver to wait for receipt of a second RTS message transmitted by another one of the wireless stations and, if the receiver receives the second RTS message, operating the receiver to transmit a second AFR message and wait for receipt of a third RTS message transmitted by a further one of the wireless stations, wherein the second AFR message includes channel state information pertaining to a manner in which said another one of the wireless stations from which the second RTS message was received, is to transmit a frame for receipt by the receiver, and if the receiver does not receive the second RTS message within a period of time, operating the receiver to transmit a Clear to Send message, CTS, message, wherein the receiver transmits the CTS message due to a message collision that occurred while the receiver was waiting for the second RTS message. operating the receiver to receive a first Request to Send, RTS, message, from a wireless station and, in response, transmit a first Ask for Request, AFR, message, wherein the first AFR message includes channel state information pertaining to a manner in which the wireless station, from which the first RTS message was received, is to transmit a frame for receipt by the receiver; and operating the receiver to wait for receipt of a second RTS message transmitted by another one of the wireless stations and, if the receiver receives the second RTS message, operating the receiver to transmit a second AFR message and wait for receipt of a third RTS message transmitted by a further one of the wireless stations, wherein the second AFR message includes channel state information pertaining to a manner in which said another one of the wireless stations from which the second RTS message was received, is to transmit a frame for receipt by the receiver, and if the receiver does not receive the second RTS message within a period of time, operating the receiver to transmit a Clear to Send message, CTS, message, wherein the receiver transmits the CTS message due to a message collision that occurred while the receiver was waiting for the second RTS message.
Method for detecting motion, wherein at least one marking is attached to an object, the spatial position of which is detected and digitized, wherein the movement of the object is registered on the basis of the time-varying digital position data, wherein the at least one marking comprises a transponder which is activated by electromagnetic radiation, to be precise in such a way that the transponder emits a localization signal as electromagnetic radiation, on the basis of which the position of the marking is detected, characterized in that the position of the at least one marking is detected on the basis of the amplitude and phase of the electromagnetic radiation of the localization signal, emitted by the transponder of the marking, at the location of a reception unit (7, 8, 9), by means of which the localization signal is received, wherein, initially, there is a rough position determination on the basis of the amplitude and wherein the accuracy of the position determination is refined by determining the phase.