mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for treating tissue of a passageway within a body, the system comprising: an energy source; a medical device for delivering energy to a treatment site in the passageway within the body, the medical device including an elongate member having a proximal end and a distal end, the medical device being configured to receive an amount of energy from the energy source, a first portion of the amount of energy being transmitted through the distal end to tissue at the treatment site and a second portion of the amount of energy being reflected back towards the proximal end of the elongate member, wherein the medical device comprises an energy emitting portion, a dual directional coupler coupled to the medical device, the dual directional coupler being configured to detect a signal corresponding to the second portion of the amount of energy; and a controller configured to analyze the signal to determine the state of treatment, characterized in that the signal has a power having a magnitude which increases during delivery of energy to the tissue, and the controller is configured to terminate the supply of energy from the energy source when the change in the rate of change of the power falls under a threshold value, and wherein the energy emitting portion is a basket. an energy source; a medical device for delivering energy to a treatment site in the passageway within the body, the medical device including an elongate member having a proximal end and a distal end, the medical device being configured to receive an amount of energy from the energy source, a first portion of the amount of energy being transmitted through the distal end to tissue at the treatment site and a second portion of the amount of energy being reflected back towards the proximal end of the elongate member, wherein the medical device comprises an energy emitting portion, a dual directional coupler coupled to the medical device, the dual directional coupler being configured to detect a signal corresponding to the second portion of the amount of energy; and a controller configured to analyze the signal to determine the state of treatment, characterized in that the signal has a power having a magnitude which increases during delivery of energy to the tissue, and the controller is configured to terminate the supply of energy from the energy source when the change in the rate of change of the power falls under a threshold value, and wherein the energy emitting portion is a basket.
A carbon fiber carbonization apparatus using a microwave, comprising: a carbonization furnace in which a carbon fiber is carbonized; a moving tube which passes through the carbonization furnace and through which the carbon fiber moves; a heating element disposed inside the carbonization furnace, the heating element being disposed outside the moving tube; and an irradiation part configured to irradiate the microwave into the carbonization furnace, wherein the heating element has a structure of which one side is opened; wherein the heating element is opened in a direction in which the microwave is irradiated so that the microwave is directly irradiated to the carbon fiber; and wherein the heating element occupies 1.7% or less of an internal volume of the carbonization furnace. a carbonization furnace in which a carbon fiber is carbonized; a moving tube which passes through the carbonization furnace and through which the carbon fiber moves; a heating element disposed inside the carbonization furnace, the heating element being disposed outside the moving tube; and an irradiation part configured to irradiate the microwave into the carbonization furnace, wherein the heating element has a structure of which one side is opened; wherein the heating element is opened in a direction in which the microwave is irradiated so that the microwave is directly irradiated to the carbon fiber; and wherein the heating element occupies 1.7% or less of an internal volume of the carbonization furnace.
A method for upgrading a software package performed by an apparatus for controlling a secure boot of a board, the method comprising: • obtaining a new software package of the board (S 201); • using a software package public key contained in the new software package to check an original signature of the new software package, wherein the original signature is contained in a secure world of a central processing unit on the board, wherein the secure world of the central processing unit is physically isolated from a normal world of the central processing unit (S 202); • after the original signature of the new software package passes the check, re-signing the new software package by using a board private key of the board in the secure world, thereby arriving at a re-signature of the new software package, wherein the re-signature is used to check security of the software package when the board boots (S 203); • storing the new software package and the re-signature of the new software package in the board, and subsequently replacing, in the board, a corresponding software package of an earlier version and a re-signature corresponding to the software package of the earlier version with the new software package and the re-signature of the new software package, wherein the software package of the earlier version comprises a software package public key of the earlier version. • obtaining a new software package of the board (S 201); • using a software package public key contained in the new software package to check an original signature of the new software package, wherein the original signature is contained in a secure world of a central processing unit on the board, wherein the secure world of the central processing unit is physically isolated from a normal world of the central processing unit (S 202); • after the original signature of the new software package passes the check, re-signing the new software package by using a board private key of the board in the secure world, thereby arriving at a re-signature of the new software package, wherein the re-signature is used to check security of the software package when the board boots (S 203); • storing the new software package and the re-signature of the new software package in the board, and subsequently replacing, in the board, a corresponding software package of an earlier version and a re-signature corresponding to the software package of the earlier version with the new software package and the re-signature of the new software package, wherein the software package of the earlier version comprises a software package public key of the earlier version.
A refrigeration cycle apparatus including a refrigerant circuit sequentially connecting, with pipes, a compressor, a refrigerant-flow switching device, an air-side heat exchanger, a main expansion valve, and a water-side heat exchanger, and configured to allow refrigerant to circulate in the refrigerant circuit, the refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a refrigerant amount adjustment tank arranged in parallel with the main expansion valve, and configured to store the refrigerant; a first refrigerant flow control valve provided to a pipe connected to one end of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank, the pipe being branched from a pipe connecting the air-side heat exchanger and the main expansion valve, the first refrigerant flow control valve being configured to adjust a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into and out of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank on a basis of an opening degree of the first refrigerant flow control valve; and a second refrigerant flow control valve provided to a pipe connected to an other end of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank, the pipe being branched from a pipe connecting the main expansion valve and the water-side heat exchanger, the second refrigerant flow control valve being configured to adjust a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into and out of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank on a basis of an opening degree of the second refrigerant flow control valve, the refrigerant amount adjustment tank being accommodated in a machine chamber accommodating at least the compressor and the main expansion valve that form the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant amount adjustment tank being disposed below the air-side heat exchanger. a refrigerant amount adjustment tank arranged in parallel with the main expansion valve, and configured to store the refrigerant; a first refrigerant flow control valve provided to a pipe connected to one end of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank, the pipe being branched from a pipe connecting the air-side heat exchanger and the main expansion valve, the first refrigerant flow control valve being configured to adjust a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into and out of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank on a basis of an opening degree of the first refrigerant flow control valve; and a second refrigerant flow control valve provided to a pipe connected to an other end of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank, the pipe being branched from a pipe connecting the main expansion valve and the water-side heat exchanger, the second refrigerant flow control valve being configured to adjust a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into and out of the refrigerant amount adjustment tank on a basis of an opening degree of the second refrigerant flow control valve, the refrigerant amount adjustment tank being accommodated in a machine chamber accommodating at least the compressor and the main expansion valve that form the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant amount adjustment tank being disposed below the air-side heat exchanger.
A hinge for a closing door of a compartment, comprising a first (1, 101) and a second body (2, 102), respectively integral to said door and to the frame of said compartment, or vice versa, and mutually hinged by at least one pin (3, 103), first elastic means (4, 104) mounted on said second body (2, 102) and acting upon said first body (1, 101), and at least one dampening device (5, 105) fixed to said second body (2, 102), acting upon said first body (1, 101) and actuated by at least a first slider (6, 106), functionally connected to the dampener (5, 105), and by at least a second slider (7, 107), configured for engaging, directly or indirectly, said first body (1, 101) in correspondence of at least a certain angular range assumed by said first body (1, 101) with respect to said second body (2, 102) during their relative rotation, whereby said second slider (7, 107) is actuated in translation by said first body (1, 101) when engaged therewith, as well as constraining means between said first slider and said second slider, characterized in that said constraining means comprise at least a lever (8, 108) pivoted to said second body (2, 102), wherein said at least one lever (8, 108) is pivoted (9, 109) to said second body (2, 102) in correspondence to one of its ends, - said first slider (6, 106) being constrained to said at least one lever (8, 108) by a pin (11, 111), at least rotatingly in correspondence to the end of said at least one lever (8, 108) not pivoted (9, 109) to said second body (2, 102), - said second slider (7, 107) being constrained to said at least one lever (8, 108) by a further pin (10, 110), at least rotatingly in an intermediate position of said at least one lever (8, 108), - wherein said pin or said further pin s rotatingly and slidingly constrained within a respective slot obtained on the lever (8, 108) extending substantially along the axis of the latter. - said first slider (6, 106) being constrained to said at least one lever (8, 108) by a pin (11, 111), at least rotatingly in correspondence to the end of said at least one lever (8, 108) not pivoted (9, 109) to said second body (2, 102), - said second slider (7, 107) being constrained to said at least one lever (8, 108) by a further pin (10, 110), at least rotatingly in an intermediate position of said at least one lever (8, 108), - wherein said pin or said further pin s rotatingly and slidingly constrained within a respective slot obtained on the lever (8, 108) extending substantially along the axis of the latter.
Guidance system for increasing the capacity of railroad tracks, which includes: a traffic control center; a roadway network with roadway beams for autonomous vehicles, which is formed from railroad tracks provided with roadway beams and without switches, traffic lights and crossings, and is connected to a road network, parking lots, stations and parking spaces, merging points that allow access from the road network, parking lots, stations and parking spaces to the roadways; exit points that allow vehicles to exit from the roadways onto the road network, parking lots, stations and parking spaces; locating points provided on the roadways at a required braking distance from the autonomous vehicles, wherein the merging points and the locating points are provided with markers for detecting incidents and avoiding rear-end collisions, the position and identity of which can be automatically recognized by the autonomous vehicles and which are designed to record and store the times of passing vehicles and to communicate them to other vehicles and to the traffic control center; and wherein the traffic control center is configured to provide slot periods at merging points for conflict-free passages, the number of which depends on a speed-independent time safety distance as well as the length of the superstructures and the speed of passing vehicles. a traffic control center; a roadway network with roadway beams for autonomous vehicles, which is formed from railroad tracks provided with roadway beams and without switches, traffic lights and crossings, and is connected to a road network, parking lots, stations and parking spaces, merging points that allow access from the road network, parking lots, stations and parking spaces to the roadways; exit points that allow vehicles to exit from the roadways onto the road network, parking lots, stations and parking spaces; locating points provided on the roadways at a required braking distance from the autonomous vehicles, wherein the merging points and the locating points are provided with markers for detecting incidents and avoiding rear-end collisions, the position and identity of which can be automatically recognized by the autonomous vehicles and which are designed to record and store the times of passing vehicles and to communicate them to other vehicles and to the traffic control center; and wherein the traffic control center is configured to provide slot periods at merging points for conflict-free passages, the number of which depends on a speed-independent time safety distance as well as the length of the superstructures and the speed of passing vehicles.
An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine comprising: a low pressure EGR mechanism that is equipped with a low pressure EGR passage which serves to introduce a part of an exhaust gas flowing through a portion of the exhaust passage at the downstream side of a turbine of a centrifugal supercharger to a portion of an intake passage at the upstream side of a compressor as a low pressure EGR gas, and a low pressure EGR valve which serves to change a channel cross section of said low pressure EGR passage; a selective reduction type catalyst is arranged in a portion of the exhaust passage at the downstream side of a connection portion of said low pressure EGR passage, a supply device which serves to supply an ammonia derived compound to said selective reduction type catalyst, and is arranged in such a manner that the ammonia derived compound is able to be supplied into the exhaust passage at a location upstream of a connection portion of said low pressure E passage; and control means for causing said supply device to supply the ammonia derived compound therefrom when said low pressure EGR valve is in a valve open state, characterized in that said control means makes the amount of the ammonia derived compound supplied from said supply device larger in cases where an amount of the low pressure EGR gas flowing through said low pressure EGR passage is large, in comparison with the case where it is small. a low pressure EGR mechanism that is equipped with a low pressure EGR passage which serves to introduce a part of an exhaust gas flowing through a portion of the exhaust passage at the downstream side of a turbine of a centrifugal supercharger to a portion of an intake passage at the upstream side of a compressor as a low pressure EGR gas, and a low pressure EGR valve which serves to change a channel cross section of said low pressure EGR passage; a selective reduction type catalyst is arranged in a portion of the exhaust passage at the downstream side of a connection portion of said low pressure EGR passage, a supply device which serves to supply an ammonia derived compound to said selective reduction type catalyst, and is arranged in such a manner that the ammonia derived compound is able to be supplied into the exhaust passage at a location upstream of a connection portion of said low pressure E passage; and control means for causing said supply device to supply the ammonia derived compound therefrom when said low pressure EGR valve is in a valve open state, characterized in that said control means makes the amount of the ammonia derived compound supplied from said supply device larger in cases where an amount of the low pressure EGR gas flowing through said low pressure EGR passage is large, in comparison with the case where it is small.
Blower device for a vacuum cleaner, the blower device having the following features: a fan and a fan motor, the fan motor being coupled to the fan of the blower device; characterised by a controllable motor bypass which is arranged between the fan and the fan motor, the motor bypass having at least one adjusting element for adjusting a flow cross section of the motor bypass. a fan and a fan motor, the fan motor being coupled to the fan of the blower device; characterised by a controllable motor bypass which is arranged between the fan and the fan motor, the motor bypass having at least one adjusting element for adjusting a flow cross section of the motor bypass.
Method for characterizing a sample combining an X-ray tomography characterization technique and a secondary ionization mass spectrometry characterization technique, characterized in that it comprises: - a step of providing a tip, the tip comprising a first end surface, a second end surface, a first cylindrical region bearing the first end surface and a second region in contact with the first cylindrical region and becoming slimmer towards the second end surface; - a step of machining the second region so as to obtain a sample holder comprising a flat surface, the flat surface forming an end surface of the sample holder, the area of said flat surface being less than the area of the first end surface; - a step of placing the sample on the flat surface of the sample holder; - a first step of characterization of the sample using an X-ray tomography characterization technique; - a second step of characterization of the sample using a secondary ionization mass spectrometry characterization technique. - a step of providing a tip, the tip comprising a first end surface, a second end surface, a first cylindrical region bearing the first end surface and a second region in contact with the first cylindrical region and becoming slimmer towards the second end surface; - a step of machining the second region so as to obtain a sample holder comprising a flat surface, the flat surface forming an end surface of the sample holder, the area of said flat surface being less than the area of the first end surface; - a step of placing the sample on the flat surface of the sample holder; - a first step of characterization of the sample using an X-ray tomography characterization technique; - a second step of characterization of the sample using a secondary ionization mass spectrometry characterization technique.
Pendulum chair having a seat portion, a single central leg portion, a foot portion arranged thereon at the bottom end and having a predetermined plurality of foot elements, and having at least one first spring arrangement interacting with the seat portion, wherein at least one determined of the foot elements thereof is formed movable and, when loaded, is applied with a resilient restoring torque, the foot elements are arranged substantially star-shaped, and the foot elements are substantially individually pivotable up and down, wherein a second spring arrangement (4.11, 9) engages at least one specific foot element, wherein restoring means (4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12) are provided for applying a restoring force of the second spring arrangement (4.11, 9), at least one holding arrangement (4.10-4.12) interacting with the second spring arrangement (4.11, 9) is formed on the foot portion in the lower region of the at least one leg portion, said holding arrangement (4.10-4.12) containing at least one of the foot elements, and at least one substantially downwardly open slot is formed on at least one leg end of at least one of the foot elements, is attached to the holding arrangement (4.10-4. 12) and retained in position with at least one counterpart.
Device for removing a weft thread, wherein the device comprises a first unit for generating a pneumatic tensile force on a weft thread (10, 11) and a second unit for generating a mechanical tensile force on a weft thread (10, 11), wherein in the movement direction of the weft thread the first unit is arranged downstream of the second unit, so that weft thread (10, 11) which is guided through the device by the air current generated by the first unit can be clamped by the second unit, characterized in that the device comprises a housing having a first bore, which in use extends in the movement direction of the weft thread, and a second bore, which is disposed transversely to the first bore, wherein the second unit is mounted in the area of the second bore.
Device for separating a material layer having been hardened on a flat plane which serves as a reference, by means of a flexible, elastic separation layer formed in the form of a sheet and arranged between the plane and the material layer, wherein a gaseous or liquid medium can flow between the sheet and the plane, characterized in that the sheet is not adhered to the plane and a flat chamber is formed between plane and sheet, wherein the sheet is mounted in a frame and forms a unit in combination with it and serves as holding basin for the material.