A method for scheduling stations, comprising: receiving (101, 201) identification information of a neighbor station of a target station reported by the target station; treating (102, 202), based on pre-acquired information of a basic service set to which the target station belongs and the identification information, each station except the neighbor station among the stations included in the basic service set as a latent hidden station of the target station; and scheduling (103, 203) a scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission with the target station in a target mode, based on a transmission strategy currently used by the target station and on the scheduled station being treated as the neighbor station or the latent hidden station, wherein the transmission strategy comprises at least one of Multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output transmission strategy, uplink data transmission strategy, downlink data transmission strategy or interference alignment transmission strategy, wherein the scheduled station comprises the neighbor station or the latent hidden station, and wherein scheduling (103, 203) the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission with the target station in a target mode comprises: scheduling the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission simultaneously with the target station; or scheduling to prohibit the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy from transmitting data when the target station is transmitting data. receiving (101, 201) identification information of a neighbor station of a target station reported by the target station; treating (102, 202), based on pre-acquired information of a basic service set to which the target station belongs and the identification information, each station except the neighbor station among the stations included in the basic service set as a latent hidden station of the target station; and scheduling (103, 203) a scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission with the target station in a target mode, based on a transmission strategy currently used by the target station and on the scheduled station being treated as the neighbor station or the latent hidden station, wherein the transmission strategy comprises at least one of Multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output transmission strategy, uplink data transmission strategy, downlink data transmission strategy or interference alignment transmission strategy, wherein the scheduled station comprises the neighbor station or the latent hidden station, and wherein scheduling (103, 203) the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission with the target station in a target mode comprises: scheduling the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission simultaneously with the target station; or scheduling to prohibit the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy from transmitting data when the target station is transmitting data. scheduling the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy to perform data transmission simultaneously with the target station; or scheduling to prohibit the scheduled station corresponding to the transmission strategy from transmitting data when the target station is transmitting data.