mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Drinking water supply system - with a drinking water pipe system, - with a plurality of drinking water tapping points (18, 20, 22, 22', 22", 170) connected to the drinking water pipe system, wherein the drinking water pipe system has a drinking water line (14, 16) for the supply of drinking water to a plurality of the drinking water tapping points (18, 20, 22, 22', 22", 170), - with at least one sensor (24, 26) configured to determine measurement values, the sensor being a pressure sensor (24, 26) for measuring the water pressure in the drinking water line (14, 16), and - with a central control device configured to receive and analyse the measurement values determined by the at least one sensor (24, 26), - wherein the central control device is configured to effect one of the following measures if the water pressure measured by the pressure sensor (24, 26) falls below a predetermined limit value (pmin) over a certain period of time: - ending and/or preventing a draining of water, effected by the central control device, from the drinking water line (14, 16) at a flushing unit (72, 74), or - ending and/or preventing a discharging of water, effected by the central control device, from the drinking water line (14, 16) via a circulation line (90, 92). - with a drinking water pipe system, - with a plurality of drinking water tapping points (18, 20, 22, 22', 22", 170) connected to the drinking water pipe system, wherein the drinking water pipe system has a drinking water line (14, 16) for the supply of drinking water to a plurality of the drinking water tapping points (18, 20, 22, 22', 22", 170), - with at least one sensor (24, 26) configured to determine measurement values, the sensor being a pressure sensor (24, 26) for measuring the water pressure in the drinking water line (14, 16), and - with a central control device configured to receive and analyse the measurement values determined by the at least one sensor (24, 26), - wherein the central control device is configured to effect one of the following measures if the water pressure measured by the pressure sensor (24, 26) falls below a predetermined limit value (pmin) over a certain period of time: - ending and/or preventing a draining of water, effected by the central control device, from the drinking water line (14, 16) at a flushing unit (72, 74), or - ending and/or preventing a discharging of water, effected by the central control device, from the drinking water line (14, 16) via a circulation line (90, 92). - ending and/or preventing a draining of water, effected by the central control device, from the drinking water line (14, 16) at a flushing unit (72, 74), or - ending and/or preventing a discharging of water, effected by the central control device, from the drinking water line (14, 16) via a circulation line (90, 92).
A method of performing or providing random access, RA, to a radio access network, RAN, using an unlicensed channel, the method comprising or initiating: performing a first listen-before-talk, LBT, operation on the unlicensed channel, the first LBT operation indicating the channel being occupied at a beginning of a RA occasion for transmitting a RA preamble signal; performing a second LBT operation on the unlicensed channel, the second LBT operation indicating the channel being idle within a part of the RA occasion for transmitting the RA preamble signal; and transmitting the RA preamble signal in response to the second LBT operation, wherein the transmitted RA preamble signal comprises a partial RA preamble transmitted in the idle part of the RA occasion, wherein the RA preamble signal comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, and wherein the partial RA preamble comprises a subset of the OFDM symbols configured in the RAN for a complete RA preamble. performing a first listen-before-talk, LBT, operation on the unlicensed channel, the first LBT operation indicating the channel being occupied at a beginning of a RA occasion for transmitting a RA preamble signal; performing a second LBT operation on the unlicensed channel, the second LBT operation indicating the channel being idle within a part of the RA occasion for transmitting the RA preamble signal; and transmitting the RA preamble signal in response to the second LBT operation, wherein the transmitted RA preamble signal comprises a partial RA preamble transmitted in the idle part of the RA occasion, wherein the RA preamble signal comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, and wherein the partial RA preamble comprises a subset of the OFDM symbols configured in the RAN for a complete RA preamble.
A method for processing a substrate, comprising: providing a substrate having an oxide layer disposed thereon, wherein the oxide layer is formed atop the substrate in a first process; treating the oxide layer with a plasma oxidation process using a plasma formed from a process gas comprising an oxygen-containing gas, wherein the first process is different than the plasma oxidation process; and repeating a sequence of forming the oxide layer atop the substrate in the first process and subsequently treating the oxide layer with the plasma oxidation process to form the oxide layer to a desired thickness, wherein the plasma is formed by applying a source power up to about 5000 Watts, and wherein the plasma has an ion energy of between 15 to 25 eV. providing a substrate having an oxide layer disposed thereon, wherein the oxide layer is formed atop the substrate in a first process; treating the oxide layer with a plasma oxidation process using a plasma formed from a process gas comprising an oxygen-containing gas, wherein the first process is different than the plasma oxidation process; and repeating a sequence of forming the oxide layer atop the substrate in the first process and subsequently treating the oxide layer with the plasma oxidation process to form the oxide layer to a desired thickness, wherein the plasma is formed by applying a source power up to about 5000 Watts, and wherein the plasma has an ion energy of between 15 to 25 eV.
A device adapted for detecting the presence, proximate to said device, of at least one between a first type of transponder and a second type of transponder, said first type of transponder operating at a high frequency and said second type of transponder operating at a low-frequency, said device comprising: - a pulse generator, which is adapted to generate pulses at a preset repetition frequency; - a first resonator, which is tuned to a first resonance frequency and is connected to said pulse generator, so as to generate an oscillating signal (24, 25, 26) in response to said pulses; and - a circuit for measuring the amplitude of said oscillating signal (24, 25, 26) connected to said first resonator; characterized in that said first resonance frequency is lower by no more than 20% than said pulse repetition frequency, said device comprising means for detecting the presence of said first type of transponder or of said second type of transponder, said means being adapted to discriminate the presence of said first type of transponder with respect to the presence of said second type of transponder on the basis of a respectively negative and positive variation of the amplitude of said oscillating signal (25, 26) with respect to the amplitude of said oscillating signal in the absence of said transponders. - a pulse generator, which is adapted to generate pulses at a preset repetition frequency; - a first resonator, which is tuned to a first resonance frequency and is connected to said pulse generator, so as to generate an oscillating signal (24, 25, 26) in response to said pulses; and - a circuit for measuring the amplitude of said oscillating signal (24, 25, 26) connected to said first resonator;
Method for operating a tractor-trailer combination consisting of a tractor vehicle and a trailer with an overrun brake, wherein an overall weight of the tractor-trainer combination is determined using a driving torque of the tractor vehicle and an acceleration of the tractor-trailer combination, a trailer braking action of the overrun brake is determined using a deceleration of the tractor-trailer combination, the determined overall weight and a previously known vehicle braking action of the tractor vehicle without the trailer, and a brake force distribution of the tractor vehicle is set using the determined trailer braking action.
A memory system, comprising: a first memory module, a second memory module and a root memory module, each memory module having a module controller, a bus interface, and a memory circuit; a memory controller; and a bus connecting the memory modules and the memory controller, wherein the first and second memory modules are in communication with the memory controller through the root memory module over the bus and the module controller of the first, the second or the root memory module is configured to place at least the memory circuit of the respective memory module in a high power consumption state when read or write operations are being performed by the respective memory module and to place at least the memory circuit of the respective memory module in a low power consumption state when neither read nor write operations are being performed by the respective memory module; and, the module controller is configured to issue an autorefresh command to the memory circuit of the respective memory module when the respective memory module is in the low power consumption state. a first memory module, a second memory module and a root memory module, each memory module having a module controller, a bus interface, and a memory circuit; a memory controller; and a bus connecting the memory modules and the memory controller, wherein the first and second memory modules are in communication with the memory controller through the root memory module over the bus and the module controller of the first, the second or the root memory module is configured to place at least the memory circuit of the respective memory module in a high power consumption state when read or write operations are being performed by the respective memory module and to place at least the memory circuit of the respective memory module in a low power consumption state when neither read nor write operations are being performed by the respective memory module; and, the module controller is configured to issue an autorefresh command to the memory circuit of the respective memory module when the respective memory module is in the low power consumption state.
A playback device comprising: an electroacoustic transducer; an acoustic waveguide in fluid communication with the transducer; and a housing delimiting an opening of the waveguide, the opening extending around an axis passing through the transducer, wherein the waveguide extends to the opening laterally with respect to the axis thereby to emit acoustic waves having a maximum intensity in directions lateral to the axis, characterised in that: the opening has a radial distance from the axis that varies with an azimuthal angle about the axis; and a curvature and shape of the waveguide varies such that an acoustic path length within the waveguide, between the transducer and the opening, is substantially constant and independent of azimuthal angle about the axis. an electroacoustic transducer; an acoustic waveguide in fluid communication with the transducer; and a housing delimiting an opening of the waveguide, the opening extending around an axis passing through the transducer, wherein the waveguide extends to the opening laterally with respect to the axis thereby to emit acoustic waves having a maximum intensity in directions lateral to the axis, characterised in that: the opening has a radial distance from the axis that varies with an azimuthal angle about the axis; and a curvature and shape of the waveguide varies such that an acoustic path length within the waveguide, between the transducer and the opening, is substantially constant and independent of azimuthal angle about the axis. the opening has a radial distance from the axis that varies with an azimuthal angle about the axis; and a curvature and shape of the waveguide varies such that an acoustic path length within the waveguide, between the transducer and the opening, is substantially constant and independent of azimuthal angle about the axis.
An automated spectrum monitoring system, comprising: a measurement device having: a signal information display configured to visually present signal information pertaining to a signal; characterized by a real-time trigger detector configured to: detect a first trigger corresponding to the signal in which the first trigger is a frequency mask trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; detect a second trigger corresponding to the signal, in which the second trigger is a DPX density trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; and a mapping application configured to determine a geographic location of a source of the signal and visually present an indication of the geographic location. a measurement device having: a signal information display configured to visually present signal information pertaining to a signal; characterized by a real-time trigger detector configured to: detect a first trigger corresponding to the signal in which the first trigger is a frequency mask trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; detect a second trigger corresponding to the signal, in which the second trigger is a DPX density trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; and a mapping application configured to determine a geographic location of a source of the signal and visually present an indication of the geographic location. a signal information display configured to visually present signal information pertaining to a signal; characterized by a real-time trigger detector configured to: detect a first trigger corresponding to the signal in which the first trigger is a frequency mask trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; detect a second trigger corresponding to the signal, in which the second trigger is a DPX density trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; and a mapping application configured to determine a geographic location of a source of the signal and visually present an indication of the geographic location. detect a first trigger corresponding to the signal in which the first trigger is a frequency mask trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; detect a second trigger corresponding to the signal, in which the second trigger is a DPX density trigger that is used to detect and locate at least one rogue signal; and a mapping application configured to determine a geographic location of a source of the signal and visually present an indication of the geographic location.
A PET bottle sterilization apparatus that is for consecutively sterilizing a plurality of PET bottles while conveying the PET bottles, and includes a hydrogen peroxide introducing means for introducing hydrogen peroxide into a PET bottle so as to sterilize the interior of the PET bottle and a hot air supplying means for introducing hot air into the sterilized PET bottle so as to eliminate hydrogen peroxide remaining inside the PET bottle, characterized in that, the PET bottle sterilization apparatus comprising: a plasma introducing means for introducing plasma into a PET bottle by injecting plasma through a nozzle at at least one time point among a time point that is before hydrogen peroxide is introduced into the PET bottle, a time point that is after hydrogen peroxide was introduced into the PET bottle and furthermore is before hot air is introduced into the PET bottle, and a time point that is after hot air was introduced into the PET bottle. a plasma introducing means for introducing plasma into a PET bottle by injecting plasma through a nozzle at at least one time point among a time point that is before hydrogen peroxide is introduced into the PET bottle, a time point that is after hydrogen peroxide was introduced into the PET bottle and furthermore is before hot air is introduced into the PET bottle, and a time point that is after hot air was introduced into the PET bottle.
Method for in vitro investigating the interaction of blood with a test object, comprising the steps of - providing the test object and the blood in a container device, wherein the test object is fixed in the container device and the blood is arranged as a blood column along a longitudinal direction of the container device, - generating a blood flow in the container device for a predetermined exposure time by means of a pressure generating device, the blood flow passing the test object and/or passing through an opening of the test object, and - investigating the blood to determine at least one blood parameter which is dependent on an interaction of the blood with the test object, wherein - an external, variable pressure is exerted on the blood column with the pressure generating device at at least one end (16, 17) of the container device, so that the blood flow is generated with an alternating flow direction along the longitudinal direction of the container device, characterized in that - the pressure is exerted by the pressure generating device at at least one of the ends (16, 17) of the container device by an application of a pressurized gas acting directly on the blood and not interacting with the blood and/or a liquid fluid acting directly on the blood and not interacting with the blood, the density of which is lower than the density of the blood. - providing the test object and the blood in a container device, wherein the test object is fixed in the container device and the blood is arranged as a blood column along a longitudinal direction of the container device, - generating a blood flow in the container device for a predetermined exposure time by means of a pressure generating device, the blood flow passing the test object and/or passing through an opening of the test object, and - investigating the blood to determine at least one blood parameter which is dependent on an interaction of the blood with the test object, wherein - an external, variable pressure is exerted on the blood column with the pressure generating device at at least one end (16, 17) of the container device, so that the blood flow is generated with an alternating flow direction along the longitudinal direction of the container device, characterized in that - the pressure is exerted by the pressure generating device at at least one of the ends (16, 17) of the container device by an application of a pressurized gas acting directly on the blood and not interacting with the blood and/or a liquid fluid acting directly on the blood and not interacting with the blood, the density of which is lower than the density of the blood.
A coding method comprising: determining a core coding mode of a low frequency signal of an input signal, based on characteristics of the input signal; quantizing a linear prediction coefficient from the low-frequency signal of the input signal; performing code excited linear prediction (CELP) coding on an LPC excitation signal of the low-frequency signal of the input signal, when the core coding mode of the low-frequency signal of the input signal is determined to be a CELP coding mode; performing time-domain extension coding on a high-frequency signal of the input signal, when the CELP coding is performed on the LPC excitation signal; performing audio coding on the LPC excitation signal, when the core coding mode of the low-frequency signal of the input signal is determined to be an audio coding mode; and performing frequency-domain extension coding on the high-frequency signal of the input signal, when the audio coding is performed on the LPC excitation signal. determining a core coding mode of a low frequency signal of an input signal, based on characteristics of the input signal; quantizing a linear prediction coefficient from the low-frequency signal of the input signal; performing code excited linear prediction (CELP) coding on an LPC excitation signal of the low-frequency signal of the input signal, when the core coding mode of the low-frequency signal of the input signal is determined to be a CELP coding mode; performing time-domain extension coding on a high-frequency signal of the input signal, when the CELP coding is performed on the LPC excitation signal; performing audio coding on the LPC excitation signal, when the core coding mode of the low-frequency signal of the input signal is determined to be an audio coding mode; and performing frequency-domain extension coding on the high-frequency signal of the input signal, when the audio coding is performed on the LPC excitation signal.
A device for adjusting the position of a spar for moving and/or controlling a moving device, in which the spar includes at least one spar rod, the first end of which is attached rotatably to an end of the device, the second end of which carries a handle, a shifting mechanism with a spar receiving plate arranged on the device, on which plate the first end of the spar rod is attached to the device to be rotatable about the first axis of rotation and to be adjustable to a plurality of pivot positions, and has latching devices (15, 50) for fixing the spar rod in at least one pivot position, wherein the latching devices have a latching plate prolonging the first end of the spar rod on the side of the axis of rotation opposite the handle, which plate has a number of latching notches, and a latching lever, the first end of which is attached to the spar receiving plate to be rotatable on a second axis of rotation, and the second end of which carries a latching pin which can be snapped into the latching notches and is biased into the latching position by elastic means, that the first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation are arranged substantially in parallel to one another, that the latching plate has an end edge extending substantially in an arcuate manner about the first axis of rotation, that the latching notches extend from the end edge of the latching plate towards the first axis of rotation, and that the latching notches have a prismatic shape and narrow towards the first axis of rotation such that the latching pin, in the snapped-in state, lies on the circular path of the rotation of the latching plate about the first axis of rotation, characterized in that two spar rods are provided on opposite sides of the device, the second ends of which rods are connected by a connecting rod carrying the handle, that a respective shifting mechanism is arranged at each first end of the spar rods, and that the second axes of rotation of the latching levers are connected to one another and to the latching levers in a torque-proof manner via a connecting rod.