mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control system for a vehicle powertrain including an engine and at least one turbocharger, the system comprising: a throttle valve configured to control a flow of air through an induction system and into an intake manifold of the engine; a wastegate valve configured to control exhaust flow through a turbine of the turbocharger, wherein the turbocharger further comprises a turbine-driven compressor that forces the air through the induction system; and a controller configured to operate the engine in a scavenging mode, such that opening of intake and exhaust valves (144, 148) of cylinders of the engine overlap, and while operating the engine in the scavenging mode: determine a torque request for the engine; determine a target throttle inlet pressure based on a target total air charge, a speed of the engine, and a previously-determined target volumetric efficiency for the engine; control the wastegate valve based on the target TIP; determine a target intake manifold absolute pressure based on the engine torque request; and control the throttle valve based on the target MAP. a throttle valve configured to control a flow of air through an induction system and into an intake manifold of the engine; a wastegate valve configured to control exhaust flow through a turbine of the turbocharger, wherein the turbocharger further comprises a turbine-driven compressor that forces the air through the induction system; and a controller configured to operate the engine in a scavenging mode, such that opening of intake and exhaust valves (144, 148) of cylinders of the engine overlap, and while operating the engine in the scavenging mode: determine a torque request for the engine; determine a target throttle inlet pressure based on a target total air charge, a speed of the engine, and a previously-determined target volumetric efficiency for the engine; control the wastegate valve based on the target TIP; determine a target intake manifold absolute pressure based on the engine torque request; and control the throttle valve based on the target MAP. determine a torque request for the engine; determine a target throttle inlet pressure based on a target total air charge, a speed of the engine, and a previously-determined target volumetric efficiency for the engine; control the wastegate valve based on the target TIP; determine a target intake manifold absolute pressure based on the engine torque request; and control the throttle valve based on the target MAP.
A system for provisioning a simultaneous key negotiation process, having a plurality of port access entities, the system comprising: at least one first port access entity, from the plurality of port access entities, configured to: initiate a key agreement process by sending a first message with a basic Type-Length-Value, TLV, information to at least one second port access entity from the plurality of port access entities, the TLV information comprises a message number, MN, and a message indicator, MI, unique for the first message; receive a second message with a potential peer TLV from the at least one second port access entity in response to the first message, the potential peer TLV comprises an MN and an MI unique for at least one message received eventually by the at least one second port access entity; detect an occurrence of a simultaneous key agreement process session initiation, indicating a race condition, based on the MN in the second message; store, if the race condition is detected, the MN in the second message; and respond by sending a third message to the at least one second port access entity with the stored MN and a live peer TLV to achieve the key agreement process, wherein the third message is sent when the MN associated with the first message is received in a potential peer TLV from the at least one second port access entity. initiate a key agreement process by sending a first message with a basic Type-Length-Value, TLV, information to at least one second port access entity from the plurality of port access entities, the TLV information comprises a message number, MN, and a message indicator, MI, unique for the first message; receive a second message with a potential peer TLV from the at least one second port access entity in response to the first message, the potential peer TLV comprises an MN and an MI unique for at least one message received eventually by the at least one second port access entity; detect an occurrence of a simultaneous key agreement process session initiation, indicating a race condition, based on the MN in the second message; store, if the race condition is detected, the MN in the second message; and respond by sending a third message to the at least one second port access entity with the stored MN and a live peer TLV to achieve the key agreement process, wherein the third message is sent when the MN associated with the first message is received in a potential peer TLV from the at least one second port access entity.
A chemical-mechanical polishing composition for polishing of a substrate having a copper-containing film at the surface, comprising: (a) 0.01 wt.% to 20 wt.% α-alumina particles, wherein the α-alumina particles have an average diameter of 200 nm or less, and 80% of the α-alumina particles have a diameter of 500 nm or less, (b) an organic acid, (c) a dual corrosion inhibitor of triazole and benzotriazole, wherein the wt.% ratio of the triazole to benzotriazole is 0.1 to 4.8, and (d) water. (a) 0.01 wt.% to 20 wt.% α-alumina particles, wherein the α-alumina particles have an average diameter of 200 nm or less, and 80% of the α-alumina particles have a diameter of 500 nm or less, (b) an organic acid, (c) a dual corrosion inhibitor of triazole and benzotriazole, wherein the wt.% ratio of the triazole to benzotriazole is 0.1 to 4.8, and (d) water.
Electrical plug socket comprising a housing, which has a plug receptacle for the insertion of a plug connector and has a cable receptacle for the insertion of a data transmission cable, wherein arranged in the plug receptacle are a plurality of contact springs, which are contactable by associated plug contacts of the plug connector and are each electrically connected to a wire connection element, and comprising a wire receiving part that together with the data transmission cable is insertable into the cable receptacle and is positionable on the wire connection elements for receiving the wires (46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) of the data transmission cable, and comprising at least one strain relief part (78, 80), which is movable back and forth between a release position spaced at a distance from the data transmission cable and a strain relief position abutting against the data transmission cable, characterized in that the at least one strain relief part (78, 80) is insertable into the cable receptacle, wherein in the release position it unblocks the cable receptacle and in the strain relief position it dips into the cable receptacle and during the transition from the release position into the strain relief position it displaces the wire receiving part from a pre-assembly position into a final assembly position and fixes it in the final assembly position, wherein the at least one strain relief part (78, 80) is fixable to the housing in the release position and in the strain relief position, wherein the fixation of the at least one strain relief part (78, 80) to the housing is effected by way of a releasable latching connection, which in the strain relief position of the at least one strain relief part (78, 80) comprises a plurality of latching steps for the at least one strain relief part (78, 80).
A surface decoration structure including an undercoat film, a silver mirror film layer, and a topcoat film formed on a surface of a substrate, wherein the silver mirror film layer includes a film of stacked nanometer-sized silver particles including nanometer-sized silver particles and a dissolved polymer dispersing agent, and the topcoat film is formed using, as a solvent, at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound, an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound solution including 10% by mass or less of an aromatic compound, and diisobutyl ketone, characterised in that the topcoat film and/or the undercoat film includes an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer selected from any of combinations to: a benzotriazole compound and a benzoate compound, a benzotriazole compound and a hindered amine compound, or a triazine compound and a hindered amine compound. the silver mirror film layer includes a film of stacked nanometer-sized silver particles including nanometer-sized silver particles and a dissolved polymer dispersing agent, and the topcoat film is formed using, as a solvent, at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound, an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound solution including 10% by mass or less of an aromatic compound, and diisobutyl ketone, characterised in that the topcoat film and/or the undercoat film includes an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer selected from any of combinations to: a benzotriazole compound and a benzoate compound, a benzotriazole compound and a hindered amine compound, or a triazine compound and a hindered amine compound. a benzotriazole compound and a benzoate compound, a benzotriazole compound and a hindered amine compound, or a triazine compound and a hindered amine compound.
A message transmitting method, characterized in comprising: receiving a first message sent from a first OpenFlow switch by an OpenFlow controller, wherein the first message is transmitted from the first OpenFlow switch in a manner of broadcast or multicast; and transmitting a first response message to the first OpenFlow switch by the OpenFlow controller when the OpenFlow controller determines according to the first message that the first OpenFlow switch is under the management of the OpenFlow controller, wherein the first response message comprises type information of a first connection and parameters related to the OpenFlow controller among parameters of the first connection, the first connection is a connection to be established between the first OpenFlow switch and the OpenFlow controller, and the first response message corresponds to the first message. receiving a first message sent from a first OpenFlow switch by an OpenFlow controller, wherein the first message is transmitted from the first OpenFlow switch in a manner of broadcast or multicast; and transmitting a first response message to the first OpenFlow switch by the OpenFlow controller when the OpenFlow controller determines according to the first message that the first OpenFlow switch is under the management of the OpenFlow controller, wherein the first response message comprises type information of a first connection and parameters related to the OpenFlow controller among parameters of the first connection, the first connection is a connection to be established between the first OpenFlow switch and the OpenFlow controller, and the first response message corresponds to the first message.
An electronic apparatus comprising: a display configured to display a screen; a depth sensor configured to output a first image signal of an object and depth information obtained by using the first image signal; an image sensor configured to output a second image signal of the object; and a controller (22, 26, 32) configured to display a preview screen corresponding to the first image signal, to obtain both depth information at a photographing moment from the depth sensor and an image of the object at the photographing moment using the second image signal, in response to a request for photographing; and store the image and the depth information obtained at the photographing moment, and display a preview screen with out-of-focus effect on the display using the depth information; wherein a resolution of the second image signal is higher than a resolution of the first image signal, wherein the out-of-focus effect is an effect of applying an out-of-focus to a remaining area of the preview screen except for a partial area of the preview screen corresponding to the object. a display configured to display a screen; a depth sensor configured to output a first image signal of an object and depth information obtained by using the first image signal; an image sensor configured to output a second image signal of the object; and a controller (22, 26, 32) configured to display a preview screen corresponding to the first image signal, to obtain both depth information at a photographing moment from the depth sensor and an image of the object at the photographing moment using the second image signal, in response to a request for photographing; and store the image and the depth information obtained at the photographing moment, and display a preview screen with out-of-focus effect on the display using the depth information; wherein a resolution of the second image signal is higher than a resolution of the first image signal, wherein the out-of-focus effect is an effect of applying an out-of-focus to a remaining area of the preview screen except for a partial area of the preview screen corresponding to the object.
A method for differentiating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into chondrocytes and integrating them into a matrix/scaffold to provide a cartilage implant, said method comprising the steps of: - seeding a surface of a substrate with iPSCs, wherein the surface is coated with nanoparticles in a particle density of at least 500 particles/μm 2 and less than 1500 particles/μm 2, and parts of the surface in between said nanoparticles are coated with a coating agent, wherein growth differentiation factor 5 molecules are attached to said nanoparticles; - adding a first differentiation medium to the seeded iPSCs; - allowing the seeded iPSCs to differentiate at least into chondrocyte progenitor cells on the surface in the presence of the first differentiation medium; and - integrating the obtained differentiated cells into a matrix/scaffold. - seeding a surface of a substrate with iPSCs, wherein the surface is coated with nanoparticles in a particle density of at least 500 particles/μm 2 and less than 1500 particles/μm 2, and parts of the surface in between said nanoparticles are coated with a coating agent, wherein growth differentiation factor 5 molecules are attached to said nanoparticles; - adding a first differentiation medium to the seeded iPSCs; - allowing the seeded iPSCs to differentiate at least into chondrocyte progenitor cells on the surface in the presence of the first differentiation medium; and - integrating the obtained differentiated cells into a matrix/scaffold.
Template, comprising a frame-shaped or box-shaped configuration, preferably tapering slightly downwards, with a circumferential wall, and, with the box-shaped configuration, also with a base, for the production of casting moulds or of a hard-facing layer in metallurgical vessels, by the drying of a heat-setting free-flowing mass filled into the intermediate space between the wall of the vessel on the one hand and the wall and the base respectively of the template on the other, characterised in that at least the wall and, if present, also the base of the template are formed from an electrically conductive material, which undergoes resistance heating when subjected to an electric current flow, wherein the wall and floor if applicable comprise in each case, at the two points most widely separated from one another, two electric current connection points, for the formation in each case of a heat conductor, and that, with the box-shaped configuration, the wall and the base are insulated from one another, wherein the circumferential wall consists of a plurality of circumferential strip-shaped part regions, arranged above one another and adjacent to one another, and supplementing the wall, wherein adjacent strip-shaped part regions are insulated from one another, and wherein the two points of the wall most widely separated from one another, with the two electric current connection points, are in turn adjacent to one another but insulated from one another, such that the current must take the "long way round" through the wall, and therefore heats it, with the same also applying to the base.
A balancer for a wheel and tyre assembly, the balancer comprising: one or more tubes (101a, 101b) containing a movable mass, the or each tube being mounted to a resiliently deformable support, the deformable support having an outer dimension that substantially matches an inner dimension of the tyre and arranged so that it may be deformed by application of suitable external forces to enable it to be located inside the tyre and so that, when said external forces are removed, the support will position and support the or each tube within the tyre.
A method of imperceptibly marking a first surface of an opaque object comprising the steps of: i. providing an opaque object comprising a first surface and a substantially coplanar second surface; and ii. distressing the second surface; characterised in that imperceptible marks are produced on the first surface as a result of the distressing of the second surface, which are detectable by illuminating the first surface with electromagnetic radiation and measuring the reflected radiation. i. providing an opaque object comprising a first surface and a substantially coplanar second surface; and ii. distressing the second surface;
A polarization diversity optical interface assembly comprising: a single mode optical fiber; first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b), wherein the first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b) are disposed on a substrate; and an optical connector (110; 310) to couple light between the single mode optical fiber and each of the first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b), the optical connector (110; 310) comprising a walk-off crystal (118; 318) to spatially separate the light into first and second orthogonal polarization modes prior to passing the first and second orthogonal polarization modes through the respective first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b), wherein the optical connector (110; 310) comprises a ferrule (116; 316) coupled to a portion of the single mode optical fiber, wherein the walk-off crystal (118; 318) is disposed within the ferrule (116; 316) such that the light is spatially separated into the first and second polarization modes prior to exiting the ferrule (116; 316) and passing through the respective first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b). a single mode optical fiber; first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b), wherein the first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b) are disposed on a substrate; and an optical connector (110; 310) to couple light between the single mode optical fiber and each of the first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b), the optical connector (110; 310) comprising a walk-off crystal (118; 318) to spatially separate the light into first and second orthogonal polarization modes prior to passing the first and second orthogonal polarization modes through the respective first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b), wherein the optical connector (110; 310) comprises a ferrule (116; 316) coupled to a portion of the single mode optical fiber, wherein the walk-off crystal (118; 318) is disposed within the ferrule (116; 316) such that the light is spatially separated into the first and second polarization modes prior to exiting the ferrule (116; 316) and passing through the respective first and second grating couplers (104a, 104b).
A computer-implemented method for performing domain name system, DNS, resolution, the method comprising: receiving, by a recursive resolver, a first DNS query from a client; determining that a first authoritative name server that is responsible for a domain name specified in the first DNS query is unavailable; in response to determining that the first authoritative name server is unavailable: transmitting a TTL extension policy inquiry to a second authoritative name server; receiving, from the second authoritative name server, a time-to-live, TTL, extension policy associated with the first authoritative name server, wherein the TTL extension policy specifies a duration by which a TTL associated with a given DNS record can be extended, and extending (514, 518), based on the TTL extension policy, a TTL of a first DNS record stored in a first cache, wherein the first cache stores one or more DNS records including the first DNS record; and generating (522, 524) a first DNS response to the first DNS query based on the first DNS record stored in the first cache. receiving, by a recursive resolver, a first DNS query from a client; determining that a first authoritative name server that is responsible for a domain name specified in the first DNS query is unavailable; in response to determining that the first authoritative name server is unavailable: transmitting a TTL extension policy inquiry to a second authoritative name server; receiving, from the second authoritative name server, a time-to-live, TTL, extension policy associated with the first authoritative name server, wherein the TTL extension policy specifies a duration by which a TTL associated with a given DNS record can be extended, and extending (514, 518), based on the TTL extension policy, a TTL of a first DNS record stored in a first cache, wherein the first cache stores one or more DNS records including the first DNS record; and transmitting a TTL extension policy inquiry to a second authoritative name server; receiving, from the second authoritative name server, a time-to-live, TTL, extension policy associated with the first authoritative name server, wherein the TTL extension policy specifies a duration by which a TTL associated with a given DNS record can be extended, and extending (514, 518), based on the TTL extension policy, a TTL of a first DNS record stored in a first cache, wherein the first cache stores one or more DNS records including the first DNS record; and generating (522, 524) a first DNS response to the first DNS query based on the first DNS record stored in the first cache.
A system (100;200) for collecting a biological sample from a passenger cabin comprising: a collector (102,106,108,110,120,202) for collecting particulate samples of the biological sample positioned within at least one of a passenger cabin or a cabin air outflow flow path; wherein the collector includes a continuous strip of collector material positioned along a lengthwise side of the passenger cabin between a hull wall and the passenger cabin. a collector (102,106,108,110,120,202) for collecting particulate samples of the biological sample positioned within at least one of a passenger cabin or a cabin air outflow flow path; wherein the collector includes a continuous strip of collector material positioned along a lengthwise side of the passenger cabin between a hull wall and the passenger cabin.
An oligomeric compound comprising a contiguous sequence of linked nucleosides having the formula I: T 1 -(Nu 1)n 1 -(Nu 2)n 2 -(Nu 3)n 3 -(Nu 4)n 4 -(Nu 5) n5 -T 2, wherein: Nu 1, Nu 3 and Nu 5 are 2'-modified nucleosides and wherein each of said 2'-modified nucleosides comprises the 2'-substituent group O(CH 2) 2 OCH 3; Nu 2 and Nu 4 are β-D-2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibofuranosyl nucleosides; each of n1 and n5 is 2; the sum of n2 plus n4 is between 10 and 25; n3 is 2 or 3; and each T 1 and T 2 is, independently, H, a hydroxyl protecting group, an optionally linked conjugate group or a capping group. Nu 1, Nu 3 and Nu 5 are 2'-modified nucleosides and wherein each of said 2'-modified nucleosides comprises the 2'-substituent group O(CH 2) 2 OCH 3; Nu 2 and Nu 4 are β-D-2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibofuranosyl nucleosides; each of n1 and n5 is 2; the sum of n2 plus n4 is between 10 and 25; n3 is 2 or 3; and each T 1 and T 2 is, independently, H, a hydroxyl protecting group, an optionally linked conjugate group or a capping group.