mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A hybrid ultraprecision machining device for manufacturing a micro-machined product from a workpiece, the machining device comprising: an electromagnetic-wave-machining means for roughly machining the workpiece, wherein the electromagnetic-wave-machining means is a laser-machining means; a table for mounting the workpiece, and/or the laser-machining means, wherein the table is movable so that thereby an angle of a laser incident light from the laser-machining means is adjustable with respect to the workpiece; a precision-machining means for precisely machining, including a cutting process, the roughly machined workpiece, the precision-machining means being equipped with a replaceable cutting tool selected from the group consisting of a planar tool, a shaper tool, a fly-cut tool, a diamond-turning tool and a micro-milling tool; a shape-measurement means for measuring a shape of the workpiece upon use of the electromagnetic-wave machining means and the precision-machining means; and a control means for controlling the electromagnetic-wave-machining means or the precision-machining means, based on information on the shape of the workpiece, the shape being measured by the shape-measuring means. an electromagnetic-wave-machining means for roughly machining the workpiece, wherein the electromagnetic-wave-machining means is a laser-machining means; a table for mounting the workpiece, and/or the laser-machining means, wherein the table is movable so that thereby an angle of a laser incident light from the laser-machining means is adjustable with respect to the workpiece; a precision-machining means for precisely machining, including a cutting process, the roughly machined workpiece, the precision-machining means being equipped with a replaceable cutting tool selected from the group consisting of a planar tool, a shaper tool, a fly-cut tool, a diamond-turning tool and a micro-milling tool; a shape-measurement means for measuring a shape of the workpiece upon use of the electromagnetic-wave machining means and the precision-machining means; and a control means for controlling the electromagnetic-wave-machining means or the precision-machining means, based on information on the shape of the workpiece, the shape being measured by the shape-measuring means.
A machine tool and a tool changer, the machine tool comprising a tool magazine module which comprises: a rotary shaft rotating by being connected to a drive part providing a rotational force; a plurality of magazine bases having a disk shape and being provided with a central part connected to the rotary shaft to be rotated, the plurality of magazine bases loaded with tools along a rim thereof, and mounted by being stacked on the rotary shaft; and a transfer system enabling the tools to be interchanged between any magazine base and the tool changer by moving in an up-and-down direction and a forward-and-backward direction on one side of the magazine base, characterized in that: the tool magazine module is provided with a frame that wraps and supports the magazine bases, stacked in a plurality thereof, and extending in an up-and-down direction from an outer side or periphery of the magazine bases, wherein the transfer system is disposed in an inner side of the frame between the magazine base and the frame, and the tool changer is positioned on an outer side of the frame, and the machine tool is positioned on an outer side of the tool changer, wherein both the tool changer and the machine tool are mounted on the frame and connected to the magazine bases. a rotary shaft rotating by being connected to a drive part providing a rotational force; a plurality of magazine bases having a disk shape and being provided with a central part connected to the rotary shaft to be rotated, the plurality of magazine bases loaded with tools along a rim thereof, and mounted by being stacked on the rotary shaft; and a transfer system enabling the tools to be interchanged between any magazine base and the tool changer by moving in an up-and-down direction and a forward-and-backward direction on one side of the magazine base, characterized in that: the tool magazine module is provided with a frame that wraps and supports the magazine bases, stacked in a plurality thereof, and extending in an up-and-down direction from an outer side or periphery of the magazine bases, wherein the transfer system is disposed in an inner side of the frame between the magazine base and the frame, and the tool changer is positioned on an outer side of the frame, and the machine tool is positioned on an outer side of the tool changer, wherein both the tool changer and the machine tool are mounted on the frame and connected to the magazine bases. the tool magazine module is provided with a frame that wraps and supports the magazine bases, stacked in a plurality thereof, and extending in an up-and-down direction from an outer side or periphery of the magazine bases, wherein the transfer system is disposed in an inner side of the frame between the magazine base and the frame, and the tool changer is positioned on an outer side of the frame, and the machine tool is positioned on an outer side of the tool changer, wherein both the tool changer and the machine tool are mounted on the frame and connected to the magazine bases.
Data transmission device for transmitting data packets through a tunnel comprising at least one communication channel to a data reception device, comprising: - wherein the data transmission device is arranged to receive a data stream in the form of data packets via at least one connection (51, 52, 53); - wherein the data transmission device is arranged to encapsulate the received data packets into transmission packets and to transmit them to the data reception device by means of a packet-based transmission protocol via a transmission link (41, 42, 43) of a communication channel (31, 32), wherein the communication channel (31, 32) comprises at least one transmission link (41, 42, 43); characterised in that - the data transmission device is arranged to assign the at least one connection (51, 52, 53) to a transmission link (41, 42, 43) in accordance with a weighting assigned to each transmission link (41, 42, 43), so that the data packets of the at least one connection (51, 52, 53) are transmitted encapsulated via the respectively assigned transmission link (41, 42, 43) to the data reception device; and - wherein the data transmission device is arranged to obtain information about the transmission link (41, 42, 43) and/or the associated communication channel (31, 32) on the basis of feedback packets (Pf) transmitted via the tunnel from the data reception device and to adjust the weighting of the transmission link (41, 42, 43) on the basis of the obtained information. - wherein the data transmission device is arranged to receive a data stream in the form of data packets via at least one connection (51, 52, 53); - wherein the data transmission device is arranged to encapsulate the received data packets into transmission packets and to transmit them to the data reception device by means of a packet-based transmission protocol via a transmission link (41, 42, 43) of a communication channel (31, 32), wherein the communication channel (31, 32) comprises at least one transmission link (41, 42, 43); characterised in that - the data transmission device is arranged to assign the at least one connection (51, 52, 53) to a transmission link (41, 42, 43) in accordance with a weighting assigned to each transmission link (41, 42, 43), so that the data packets of the at least one connection (51, 52, 53) are transmitted encapsulated via the respectively assigned transmission link (41, 42, 43) to the data reception device; and - wherein the data transmission device is arranged to obtain information about the transmission link (41, 42, 43) and/or the associated communication channel (31, 32) on the basis of feedback packets (Pf) transmitted via the tunnel from the data reception device and to adjust the weighting of the transmission link (41, 42, 43) on the basis of the obtained information.
System applied to an object for detecting/quantifying in time human activities externally and actually performed on the object in working and production processes, comprising: - at least one accelerometer, placed in a constrained way on said object, said accelerometer being adapted to measure in time some physical quantities produced by said human activities externally acting on said object; - interfacing and processing means adapted to receive data relative to instantaneous detections of said physical quantities sent by said accelerometer, said interfacing and processing means being adapted to process said data; - communication interfacing means adapted to send, to upper-level hardware and/or software means, said processed data produced by said interfacing and processing means, and wherein said upper-level hardware and/or software means are adapted to sample said processed data and to process said processed data in order to perform a logical analysis and a semantic deduction of said activities corresponding to the set and/or subsets of said processed data. - at least one accelerometer, placed in a constrained way on said object, said accelerometer being adapted to measure in time some physical quantities produced by said human activities externally acting on said object; - interfacing and processing means adapted to receive data relative to instantaneous detections of said physical quantities sent by said accelerometer, said interfacing and processing means being adapted to process said data; - communication interfacing means adapted to send, to upper-level hardware and/or software means, said processed data produced by said interfacing and processing means, and wherein
A laser radar device provided with an optical transmitter to output both a local oscillating light which is a continuously oscillating light and a transmission light, an optical antenna to emit the transmission light outputted by said optical transmitter into space, and to receive, as a received light, a backscattered light associated with said transmission light, an optical heterodyne receiver to perform optical heterodyne detection by using both the local oscillating light outputted by said optical transmitter and the received light received by said optical antenna, and a signal processor to perform a frequency analysis on a result of the detection performed by said optical heterodyne receiver, wherein said optical transmitter comprises: an optical phase modulator to perform phase modulation on said continuously oscillating light; an optical intensity modulator to perform pulse modulation on the light on which the phase modulation is performed by said optical phase modulator, to output the light as said transmission light; a first signal generator to generate a pulse modulation driving signal in which on and off time intervals are repeated periodically, to drive said optical intensity modulator; a second signal generator to generate a saw tooth wave driving signal having an amplitude equal to an integral multiple of a driving voltage needed to acquire a modulation phase of 2n of said optical phase modulator, and having a constant period; and a third signal generator that outputs a burst-like saw tooth wave driving signal in which portions corresponding to pulse on time intervals of the pulse modulation driving signal generated by said first signal generator are extracted from the saw tooth wave driving signal generated by said second signal generator, to drive said optical phase modulator. an optical phase modulator to perform phase modulation on said continuously oscillating light; an optical intensity modulator to perform pulse modulation on the light on which the phase modulation is performed by said optical phase modulator, to output the light as said transmission light; a first signal generator to generate a pulse modulation driving signal in which on and off time intervals are repeated periodically, to drive said optical intensity modulator; a second signal generator to generate a saw tooth wave driving signal having an amplitude equal to an integral multiple of a driving voltage needed to acquire a modulation phase of 2n of said optical phase modulator, and having a constant period; and a third signal generator that outputs a burst-like saw tooth wave driving signal in which portions corresponding to pulse on time intervals of the pulse modulation driving signal generated by said first signal generator are extracted from the saw tooth wave driving signal generated by said second signal generator, to drive said optical phase modulator.
Fuel cell device with an integrated gas processor unit (10a; 10e; 10f), which has at least one first functional unit (12a; 12e; 12f) with a first nominal operating temperature, at least one second functional unit (14a; 14e; 14f) with a second nominal operating temperature, at least one third functional unit (16a; 16e; 16f) with a third nominal operating temperature, at least one fourth functional unit (18a; 18e; 18f), which has a fourth nominal operating temperature, and at least one fifth functional unit (20a; 20e; 20f), which has a fifth nominal operating temperature, wherein the functional units (12a, 14a, 16a, 18a, 20a; 12e, 14e, 16e, 18e, 20e; 12f, 14f, 16f, 18f, 20f) are respectively formed as a reformer unit (22a; 22e; 22f), as an afterburning unit (24a; 24e; 24f) or as a heat exchanger (26a, 28a, 30a; 26e, 28e, 30e; 26f, 28f, 30f) and, when viewed along at least one direction, are arranged in order of their respective nominal operating temperature, wherein the first functional unit (12a; 12e; 12f) with the highest nominal operating temperature, formed as an afterburning unit (24a; 24e; 24f), is arranged centrally within the gas processor unit (10a; 10e; 10f) and the first functional unit (12a; 12e; 12f) is completely enclosed in the circumferential direction by the second functional unit (14a; 14e; 14f), characterized in that the third functional unit (16a; 16e; 16f) encloses the fourth functional unit (18a; 18e; 18f) and the fifth functional unit (20a; 20e; 20f) respectively encloses the first functional unit (12a; 12e; 12f) and the second functional unit (14a; 14e; 14f) in the circumferential direction, wherein the third functional unit (16a; 16e; 16f), the fourth functional unit (18a; 18e; 18f) and the fifth functional unit (20a; 20e; 20f) are arranged axially alongside one another.
A two-stroke engine exhaust resonator with an exhaust gas catalytic converter comprising an inlet opening, the inlet opening is connected to the first end of a stabilizing tube with a catalytic converter mounted thereon, the other end of the stabilizing tube is directed towards a primary reflective surface, the primary reflective surface is connected to the first end of a resonator casing (4, 6) which is surrounding the stabilizing tube and thus defining the space in the resonant chamber between the resonator casing (4, 6) and the stabilizing tube and said space comprising a narrowing part defined by the body of the catalytic converter and the resonator casing (4, 6) enabling a compression of combustion gases between the stabilizing tube and the resonator casing (4, 6) following a previous expansion of combustion gases coming out from the catalytic converter inside the stabilizing tube and further reflection at the primary reflective surface outside the stabilizing tube, wherein the resonator (4, 6) exceeds at least over a part of the catalytic converter on the stabilizing tube, wherein a resonator outlet opening is arranged in the resonator casing (4, 6) between its first and second end or in the primary reflective surface, and at least a part of the resonator casing (4, 6) surrounding the stabilizing tube is surrounded by a cooler.
A duplex stainless steel having a chemical composition consisting of, by mass%: C: more than 0% and not more than 0.03%, Si: not less than 0.01% and not more than 0.3%, Mn: not less than 0.01% and not more than 3.0%, P: not more than 0.040%, S: not more than 0.008%, Cu: 0.2 to 2.0%, Ni: 5.0 to 6.5%, Cr: 23.0 to 27.0%, Mo: 2.5 to 3.5%, W: 1.5 to 4.0%, and N: 0.24 to 0.40%, and optionally one or more elements selected from Ca: not more than 0.02%, Mg: not more than 0.02%, and B: not more than 0.02%, the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein a σ phase susceptibility index X represented by the following Formula is not more than 52.0; a strength index Y represented by the following Formula is not less than 40.5; and a pitting resistance equivalent PREW represented by the following Formula is not less than 40: X = 2.2 Si + 0.5 Cu + 2.0 Ni + Cr + 4.2 Mo + 0.2 W Y = Cr + 1.5 Mo + 10 N + 3.5 W PREW = Cr + 3.3 Mo + 0.5 W + 16 N where a symbol of each element in the Formulas,, and denotes a content (mass%) of the element. C: more than 0% and not more than 0.03%, Si: not less than 0.01% and not more than 0.3%, Mn: not less than 0.01% and not more than 3.0%, P: not more than 0.040%, S: not more than 0.008%, Cu: 0.2 to 2.0%, Ni: 5.0 to 6.5%, Cr: 23.0 to 27.0%, Mo: 2.5 to 3.5%, W: 1.5 to 4.0%, and N: 0.24 to 0.40%, and optionally one or more elements selected from Ca: not more than 0.02%, Mg: not more than 0.02%, and B: not more than 0.02%, the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein a σ phase susceptibility index X represented by the following Formula is not more than 52.0; a strength index Y represented by the following Formula is not less than 40.5; and a pitting resistance equivalent PREW represented by the following Formula is not less than 40: X = 2.2 Si + 0.5 Cu + 2.0 Ni + Cr + 4.2 Mo + 0.2 W Y = Cr + 1.5 Mo + 10 N + 3.5 W PREW = Cr + 3.3 Mo + 0.5 W + 16 N where a symbol of each element in the Formulas,, and denotes a content (mass%) of the element.
A method of disinfecting a surface in need of disinfecting, within an area, said method comprising: dispersing into said area a multiplicity of droplets of a first aqueous composition comprising a first reactant compound that is either a peroxide compound or an iodine salt compound, the droplets of the first aqueous composition being no smaller in size than about 10 microns and no larger in size than about 80 microns; allowing a time sufficient for said first aqueous composition to distribute throughout the area and to deposit and coalesce into a layer upon said surface; dispersing into said area a multiplicity of droplets of a second aqueous composition comprising a second reactant compound that is the other of the first reactant compound, the droplets of the second aqueous composition being no smaller in size than about 10 microns and no larger in size than about 80 microns; and, allowing a second sufficient time for the droplets of the second aqueous composition to deposit onto the coalesced layer of the first aqueous composition to form a reaction layer thereby forming a biocide reactant compound of iodine in situ in the reaction layer and disinfecting said surface. dispersing into said area a multiplicity of droplets of a first aqueous composition comprising a first reactant compound that is either a peroxide compound or an iodine salt compound, the droplets of the first aqueous composition being no smaller in size than about 10 microns and no larger in size than about 80 microns; allowing a time sufficient for said first aqueous composition to distribute throughout the area and to deposit and coalesce into a layer upon said surface; dispersing into said area a multiplicity of droplets of a second aqueous composition comprising a second reactant compound that is the other of the first reactant compound, the droplets of the second aqueous composition being no smaller in size than about 10 microns and no larger in size than about 80 microns; and, allowing a second sufficient time for the droplets of the second aqueous composition to deposit onto the coalesced layer of the first aqueous composition to form a reaction layer thereby forming a biocide reactant compound of iodine in situ in the reaction layer and disinfecting said surface.
A stationary vane ring assembly, comprising: a first stator vane inner platform structure; a second stator vane inner platform structure, wherein said second inner platform structure nests at least partially within said first stator vane inner platform structure at the interface; wherein each of the first stator vane inner platform structure and the second stator vane inner platform structure comprises: a female circumferential side; a male circumferential side opposite said female circumferential side, wherein said male circumferential side includes at least one male wall (92,94,96,98) received at least partially within at least one female wall (84,86,88,90) of a neighboring stator vane at an interface; and a multiple of pads (100...106) at said interface. a first stator vane inner platform structure; a second stator vane inner platform structure, wherein said second inner platform structure nests at least partially within said first stator vane inner platform structure at the interface; wherein each of the first stator vane inner platform structure and the second stator vane inner platform structure comprises: a female circumferential side; a male circumferential side opposite said female circumferential side, wherein said male circumferential side includes at least one male wall (92,94,96,98) received at least partially within at least one female wall (84,86,88,90) of a neighboring stator vane at an interface; and a multiple of pads (100...106) at said interface. a female circumferential side; a male circumferential side opposite said female circumferential side, wherein said male circumferential side includes at least one male wall (92,94,96,98) received at least partially within at least one female wall (84,86,88,90) of a neighboring stator vane at an interface; and a multiple of pads (100...106) at said interface.