mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: an antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40); a first antenna carrier forming a first support substrate for a first portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40); a different second antenna carrier forming a second support substrate for a second portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40); wherein the first and second antenna carriers (42, 44) are coupled to each other, and wherein the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) extends across a joint between the first and second antenna carriers (42, 44); wherein the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises an active element (46, 348') and a parasitic element (48, 346'); wherein the second portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the parasitic element, and wherein the first portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the active element, and the parasitic element extends across the joint; or wherein the second portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the active element, and wherein the first portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the parasitic element, and the active element extends across the joint; and wherein the active element (46, 348') of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) is coupled to the parasitic element (48, 346') of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) on the first antenna carrier at a location spaced from the joint. an antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40); a first antenna carrier forming a first support substrate for a first portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40); a different second antenna carrier forming a second support substrate for a second portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40); wherein the first and second antenna carriers (42, 44) are coupled to each other, and wherein the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) extends across a joint between the first and second antenna carriers (42, 44); wherein the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises an active element (46, 348') and a parasitic element (48, 346'); wherein the second portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the parasitic element, and wherein the first portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the active element, and the parasitic element extends across the joint; or wherein the second portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the active element, and wherein the first portion of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) comprises the parasitic element, and the active element extends across the joint; and wherein the active element (46, 348') of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) is coupled to the parasitic element (48, 346') of the antenna (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) on the first antenna carrier at a location spaced from the joint.
A percussion tool for performing a chiseling operation on a workpiece with a chisel (34a, 34b), the percussion tool comprising: a housing; an electric motor positioned within the housing; a percussion mechanism driven by the motor and including a striker supported for reciprocation relative to the housing along a longitudinal axis; and a tool holder coupled to the housing and including a rotatable handle having a rod that rotates with the handle within the tool holder, the chisel being securable in and removable from the tool holder, the chisel having a longitudinal groove that is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis, wherein when the chisel is secured in the tool holder, the chisel is permitted to axially reciprocate within the tool holder in response to receiving repeated axial impacts from the striker, wherein the handle is moveable between a first position, in which the rod is received in the groove and the chisel is secured in the tool holder, and a second position, in which the rod is removed from the groove and the chisel is removable from the tool holder, characterised in that when the handle is in the second position, an acute angle (Θ) is defined between a first reference plane defined by the handle and a second reference plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the acute angle is 10 degrees or less. a housing; an electric motor positioned within the housing; a percussion mechanism driven by the motor and including a striker supported for reciprocation relative to the housing along a longitudinal axis; and a tool holder coupled to the housing and including a rotatable handle having a rod that rotates with the handle within the tool holder, the chisel being securable in and removable from the tool holder, the chisel having a longitudinal groove that is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis, wherein when the chisel is secured in the tool holder, the chisel is permitted to axially reciprocate within the tool holder in response to receiving repeated axial impacts from the striker, wherein the handle is moveable between a first position, in which the rod is received in the groove and the chisel is secured in the tool holder, and a second position, in which the rod is removed from the groove and the chisel is removable from the tool holder, characterised in that when the handle is in the second position, an acute angle (Θ) is defined between a first reference plane defined by the handle and a second reference plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the acute angle is 10 degrees or less.
A process for producing a fermentation product comprising the steps of: (a) liquefying a starch-containing material at a temperature in the range of 70-80°C using: - the bacterial alpha-amylase having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1; - the raw starch hydrolyzing alpha-amylase having at least 60% identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; - the glucoamylase having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 9 and further having a heat stability at 70°C, pH 5.3, of at least 70%; (b) saccharifying using a carbohydrate-source generating enzyme; (c) fermenting using a fermenting organism. (a) liquefying a starch-containing material at a temperature in the range of 70-80°C using: - the bacterial alpha-amylase having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1; - the raw starch hydrolyzing alpha-amylase having at least 60% identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; - the glucoamylase having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 9 and further having a heat stability at 70°C, pH 5.3, of at least 70%; - the bacterial alpha-amylase having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1; - the raw starch hydrolyzing alpha-amylase having at least 60% identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; - the glucoamylase having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 9 and further having a heat stability at 70°C, pH 5.3, of at least 70%; (b) saccharifying using a carbohydrate-source generating enzyme; (c) fermenting using a fermenting organism.
A process for separating lignin and monomeric sugars from an organosolv liquor comprising lignin and monomeric sugars in a solvent mixture comprising water and an organic solvent, wherein the liquor is obtained by subjecting lignocellulosic biomass to organosolv and wherein the organic solvent comprises an alcohol, an ester, an ether and/or a ketone, comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting the liquor to nanofiltration over a membrane capable of retaining lignin and permeating monomeric sugars; (b) subjecting a permeate originating from step (a) to selective permeation using a membrane selective for permeation of water molecules to obtain a suspension containing precipitated monomeric sugars; (c) precipitating lignin from a retentate originating from step (a); and (d) isolating precipitated monomeric sugars from the suspension originating from step (b). (a) subjecting the liquor to nanofiltration over a membrane capable of retaining lignin and permeating monomeric sugars; (b) subjecting a permeate originating from step (a) to selective permeation using a membrane selective for permeation of water molecules to obtain a suspension containing precipitated monomeric sugars; (c) precipitating lignin from a retentate originating from step (a); and (d) isolating precipitated monomeric sugars from the suspension originating from step (b).
A vehicle comprising: a magnet temperature estimating device; and a motor provided with a rotor having magnets and configured to output a rotational motive force, and a stator having a plurality of coils opposing the rotor with a gap therebetween, the device comprising: a sensor configured to detect an induced voltage induced in one of the plurality of coils by rotation of the rotor; and a controller configured to control the motor by supplying power to the plurality of coils in response to an input of a detection signal from the sensor, and to determine whether demand torque of the motor is zero, characterized in that apertures adjacent to each magnet in a rotation direction of the rotor are formed in the rotor, and the controller is configured to estimate a temperature of one of the magnets based on the induced voltage detected when the one magnet opposes any one of the plurality of coils, according to the rotation of the rotor, if the demand torque of the motor is zero. a magnet temperature estimating device; and a motor provided with a rotor having magnets and configured to output a rotational motive force, and a stator having a plurality of coils opposing the rotor with a gap therebetween, the device comprising: a sensor configured to detect an induced voltage induced in one of the plurality of coils by rotation of the rotor; and a controller configured to control the motor by supplying power to the plurality of coils in response to an input of a detection signal from the sensor, and to determine whether demand torque of the motor is zero, characterized in that apertures adjacent to each magnet in a rotation direction of the rotor are formed in the rotor, and the controller is configured to estimate a temperature of one of the magnets based on the induced voltage detected when the one magnet opposes any one of the plurality of coils, according to the rotation of the rotor, if the demand torque of the motor is zero. a sensor configured to detect an induced voltage induced in one of the plurality of coils by rotation of the rotor; and a controller configured to control the motor by supplying power to the plurality of coils in response to an input of a detection signal from the sensor, and to determine whether demand torque of the motor is zero, characterized in that apertures adjacent to each magnet in a rotation direction of the rotor are formed in the rotor, and the controller is configured to estimate a temperature of one of the magnets based on the induced voltage detected when the one magnet opposes any one of the plurality of coils, according to the rotation of the rotor, if the demand torque of the motor is zero.
A seat-rotating device that enables a seat to be rotated on a base member (16, 46, 56, 108), characterized in that the device comprises a support member (17, 47, 57, 110) that is fixed to the base member (16, 46, 56, 108), an annular rotating member (18, 48, 58, 111) that supports a seat frame, is disposed on either an outside or an inside of the support member (17, 47, 57, 110), and is rotatably supported on the base member (16, 46, 56, 108), a lock member (19, 59, 132) that can operate between a locked position in which the lock member (19, 59, 132) engages with the support member (17, 47, 57, 110) so as to prevent rotation of the annular rotating member (18, 48, 58, 111) and a lock release position in which the engagement with the support member (17, 47, 57, 110) is released so as to allow rotation of the annular rotating member (18, 48, 58, 111), and a rattle-suppressing member (20, 60, 82, 90, 133) that is disposed between the support member (17, 47, 57, 110) and the annular rotating member (18, 48, 58, 111) and is operatively linked to the lock member (19, 59, 132) so that when the lock member (19, 59, 132) is at the locked position the rattle-suppressing member (20, 60, 82, 90, 133) is in close contact with both the support member (17, 47, 57, 110) and the annular rotating member (18, 48, 58, 111) and when the lock member (19, 59, 132) is at the lock release position a gap is created between the rattle-suppressing member (20, 60, 82, 90, 133) and the support member (17, 47, 57, 110) and annular rotating member (18, 48, 58, 111).
An apparatus for detecting failure of a switching device of an inverter unit of an inverter system including a rectifying unit configured to convert an inputted 3-phase AC power source to a DC power source, a smoothing unit configured to smooth a pulsation component of a DC voltage outputted from the rectifying unit, and the inverter unit configured to convert the DC voltage outputted from the smoothing unit to an AC voltage and provide the AC voltage to a motor, the apparatus comprising: an angle sensor configured to measure a synchronous angle of the motor; a current sensor configured to measure a phase current inputted to the motor through a switching device in a predetermined leg of the inverter unit; and a controller configured to: receive, from the current sensor, a phase current of the switching device of a predetermined leg inputted to the motor; and receive, from the angle sensor, synchronous angle information of the motor, and wherein the apparatus is characterized in that the controller is further configured to determine a failure of the switching device by determining an asymmetry ratio of a maximum value and a minimum value of the phase current inputted through the switching device of the leg, wherein the controller is configured to detect the maximum value and the minimum value of the phase current using the synchronous angle information of the angle sensor. an angle sensor configured to measure a synchronous angle of the motor; a current sensor configured to measure a phase current inputted to the motor through a switching device in a predetermined leg of the inverter unit; and a controller configured to: receive, from the current sensor, a phase current of the switching device of a predetermined leg inputted to the motor; and receive, from the angle sensor, synchronous angle information of the motor, and receive, from the current sensor, a phase current of the switching device of a predetermined leg inputted to the motor; and receive, from the angle sensor, synchronous angle information of the motor, and wherein the apparatus is characterized in that the controller is further configured to determine a failure of the switching device by determining an asymmetry ratio of a maximum value and a minimum value of the phase current inputted through the switching device of the leg, wherein the controller is configured to detect the maximum value and the minimum value of the phase current using the synchronous angle information of the angle sensor.
A device for attaching at least one line, in particular a pipeline, to a component having a through-opening, wherein the component is a stand profile, wherein the device comprises a plate-type main body with a feedthrough opening extending in a feedthrough-opening plane, and wherein at least one fastening means (9; 17; 19) is provided in order to fasten the device to the component in such a way that the main body rests at least in sections against the component and, as viewed in a normal direction arranged normal to the feedthrough-opening plane, the feedthrough opening is arranged at least in sections within the through-opening, and wherein the at least one fastening means comprises at least one fastening element, which is arranged in a delimitation region of the main body delimiting the feedthrough opening and is arranged in a manner protruding from the main body so as to fasten the device to the component in such a way that the at least one fastening element is arranged at least in sections within the through-opening, wherein the at least one fastening element is embodied as an elastic fastening hook, which can be latched with the component in order to fasten the device thereto, characterised in that the at least one fastening hook is designed to engage around an edge of the through-opening at least in sections, and in that the at least one fastening hook is manufactured integrally with the main body from plastic.
Magnetic fixing system comprising an electrified rail and a metal shelving, particularly for the electrification of metal shelving units provided on their front of electronic labels, displays and/or other peripheral devices, said shelving comprising at least one shelf; said rail comprising a body of electrically insulating plastic material, provided with longitudinal slots suitably distanced to each other, in every one of which metal conductor is housed and can be reached by an electric contact useful to connect the same conductor to a plug or an electric or electronic device, fixed to said body of the rail, said rail further comprises magnetic fixing elements (5, 6) of the said rail to the metal shelving characterized in that - the said rail is provided with two kinds of magnets (5, 6) which generate magnetic fields having a different intensity or magnetic flux, one of the two kinds of magnets generating a magnetic field with a lower intensity than the other kind of magnets: - the magnets generating the lower magnetic is configured to distributing the magnetic force along the length of the rail; - the magnets generating the magnetic field having the higher intensity are placed at the ends of the said rail and are insulated from the metallic conductors at the side of the rail opposite to the side adhering the shelving; - the magnet generating the magnetic field with the lower or weaker intensity exercises an attraction force relatively to the metal shelving which is lower than 1 N/cm2 and the magnets generating the magnetic field having a higher intensity exercises an attraction force one the metal shelving in the order of at least 10 N/cm2. - the said rail is provided with two kinds of magnets (5, 6) which generate magnetic fields having a different intensity or magnetic flux, one of the two kinds of magnets generating a magnetic field with a lower intensity than the other kind of magnets: - the magnets generating the lower magnetic is configured to distributing the magnetic force along the length of the rail; - the magnets generating the magnetic field having the higher intensity are placed at the ends of the said rail and are insulated from the metallic conductors at the side of the rail opposite to the side adhering the shelving; - the magnet generating the magnetic field with the lower or weaker intensity exercises an attraction force relatively to the metal shelving which is lower than 1 N/cm2 and the magnets generating the magnetic field having a higher intensity exercises an attraction force one the metal shelving in the order of at least 10 N/cm2.
A fractionated photoacoustic flow cytometry system for the in vivo detection of target objects in a biofluid system of a living organism, comprising: a laser system comprising at least one laser comprising at least one wavelength for providing at least one laser beam having an energy; a fractionated optical system configured to separate the at least one laser beam into a fractionated laser beam having a spatial configuration on the skin above the biofluid system of the living organism; and an acoustic system comprising an array of focused ultrasound transducers for forming non-overlapped acoustic focal volumes together covering the whole cross-section of the biofluid system, characterized in that: each of the at least one laser beam is an at least one dash and/or dot laser beam comprising a plurality of beam fragments separated by gaps to spatially redistribute the energy of the at least one laser beam for absorption of each beam fragment by at least one target object within a cross-section of the biofluid system, and in that the focused ultrasound transducers are operable for receiving a photoacoustic signal emitted by the at least one target object in response to the beam fragments. a laser system comprising at least one laser comprising at least one wavelength for providing at least one laser beam having an energy; a fractionated optical system configured to separate the at least one laser beam into a fractionated laser beam having a spatial configuration on the skin above the biofluid system of the living organism; and an acoustic system comprising an array of focused ultrasound transducers for forming non-overlapped acoustic focal volumes together covering the whole cross-section of the biofluid system, characterized in that: each of the at least one laser beam is an at least one dash and/or dot laser beam comprising a plurality of beam fragments separated by gaps to spatially redistribute the energy of the at least one laser beam for absorption of each beam fragment by at least one target object within a cross-section of the biofluid system, and in that the focused ultrasound transducers are operable for receiving a photoacoustic signal emitted by the at least one target object in response to the beam fragments. each of the at least one laser beam is an at least one dash and/or dot laser beam comprising a plurality of beam fragments separated by gaps to spatially redistribute the energy of the at least one laser beam for absorption of each beam fragment by at least one target object within a cross-section of the biofluid system, and in that the focused ultrasound transducers are operable for receiving a photoacoustic signal emitted by the at least one target object in response to the beam fragments.
A furnace for thermally cracking a feed selected from the group consisting of C 2-4 alkanes, and naphtha, comprising in the furnace radiant section one or more process coils comprising one or more passes, having the external surface augmented with protuberances, each of said protuberances having: i) a height from 3 to 15% of the coil outer diameter; ii) a contact surface with the coil which area is 0.1%-10% of the coil external cross section area; iii) a geometrical shape which has a relatively large external surface containing a relatively small volume selected from a tetrahedron, a pyramid, a cone, a section of a sphere which is a hemisphere or less, and a section of an ellipsoid. i) a height from 3 to 15% of the coil outer diameter; ii) a contact surface with the coil which area is 0.1%-10% of the coil external cross section area; iii) a geometrical shape which has a relatively large external surface containing a relatively small volume selected from a tetrahedron, a pyramid, a cone, a section of a sphere which is a hemisphere or less, and a section of an ellipsoid.