mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical device comprising: an optical waveguide including a core, which is a laser medium and a cladding (2a, 2b) which are optically joined together, wherein the optical waveguide is planar, the core is in a plate shape, and the cladding (2a, 2b) is in a plate shape; and a temperature controller to control temperature of the optical waveguide, characterized in that the optical waveguide is configured to include the core and the cladding (2a, 2b) formed such that a normalized frequency changes across a m-th order cutoff frequency (Vm) of a guided mode due to change in temperature of the optical waveguide within a first temperature range, the normalized frequency specifying an order of the guided mode, the guided mode being determined from a structure of the optical waveguide and the normalized frequency, the first temperature range being a range where a refractive index of the core is higher than a refractive index of the cladding (2a, 2b), and the temperature controller is configured to control the temperature of the optical waveguide over a second temperature range across a temperature at which the normalized frequency equals to the m-th order cutoff frequency (Vm), and vary the normalized frequency to be lower than the cutoff frequency (Vm) by heating or cooling the optical waveguide, and the cladding (2a, 2b) is formed of an optical material having a birefringence characteristic.. an optical waveguide including a core, which is a laser medium and a cladding (2a, 2b) which are optically joined together, wherein the optical waveguide is planar, the core is in a plate shape, and the cladding (2a, 2b) is in a plate shape; and a temperature controller to control temperature of the optical waveguide, characterized in that the optical waveguide is configured to include the core and the cladding (2a, 2b) formed such that a normalized frequency changes across a m-th order cutoff frequency (Vm) of a guided mode due to change in temperature of the optical waveguide within a first temperature range, the normalized frequency specifying an order of the guided mode, the guided mode being determined from a structure of the optical waveguide and the normalized frequency, the first temperature range being a range where a refractive index of the core is higher than a refractive index of the cladding (2a, 2b), and the temperature controller is configured to control the temperature of the optical waveguide over a second temperature range across a temperature at which the normalized frequency equals to the m-th order cutoff frequency (Vm), and vary the normalized frequency to be lower than the cutoff frequency (Vm) by heating or cooling the optical waveguide, and control the temperature of the optical waveguide over a second temperature range across a temperature at which the normalized frequency equals to the m-th order cutoff frequency (Vm), and vary the normalized frequency to be lower than the cutoff frequency (Vm) by heating or cooling the optical waveguide, and the cladding (2a, 2b) is formed of an optical material having a birefringence characteristic..
An apparatus, comprising: an individual optical power level calculation, IOPLC module; and a transceiver coupled to the IOPLC module and configured to communicate with a plurality of optical network units ONUs, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive a plurality of average power levels corresponding to a plurality of optical signals transmitted from at least some ONUs, characterized in that the average power levels are measured over a plurality of time intervals without using timing information for the individual optical signals; wherein the IOPLC module is configured to estimate a plurality of burst power levels for at least some of the optical signals based on the average power levels, the time intervals, and a plurality of timeslots corresponding to the optical signals, wherein a system of equations is used to estimate the burst power levels, in which each of the equations, the sum of the individual products of the unknown burst power levels and the corresponding timeslots is equal to a product of one known average power level and one corresponding time interval. an individual optical power level calculation, IOPLC module; and a transceiver coupled to the IOPLC module and configured to communicate with a plurality of optical network units ONUs, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive a plurality of average power levels corresponding to a plurality of optical signals transmitted from at least some ONUs, characterized in that the average power levels are measured over a plurality of time intervals without using timing information for the individual optical signals; wherein the IOPLC module is configured to estimate a plurality of burst power levels for at least some of the optical signals based on the average power levels, the time intervals, and a plurality of timeslots corresponding to the optical signals, wherein a system of equations is used to estimate the burst power levels, in which each of the equations, the sum of the individual products of the unknown burst power levels and the corresponding timeslots is equal to a product of one known average power level and one corresponding time interval.
A cladding comprising profile elements which are arranged on a supporting structure by means of fixing elements, wherein the profile elements are mutually overlapped in rabbet relationship in such a way that the respective profile projection, forming the rabbet, of the one profile element is accommodated by the rabbet of the other profile element, wherein provided in the rabbet surface, that extends perpendicularly to the profile element, of the rabbet that faces towards the supporting structure, is a groove whose groove wall that faces towards the supporting structure is aligned with the surface of the other profile projection, that faces away from the supporting structure, wherein engaging into the groove is a holding plate of the fixing element, that overlaps the adjoining profile projection and carries a connecting pin which extends between two profile elements towards the supporting structure and at the end of which, that is remote from the holding plate, there is provided an anchoring foot, characterised in that the anchoring foot engages into a substantially rectangular holding groove of the supporting structure and can be fixed therein by rotation of the holding plate in the groove wall of the holding groove, wherein the anchoring foot is formed by two locking pawls projecting diametrally from the connecting pin, which in plan view are of a symmetrical or also asymmetrical configuration and upon rotation of the connecting pin penetrate into the groove wall of the holding groove.
A method of identifying a Brassica plant or germplasm that exhibits whole plant field resistance or improved whole plant field resistance to Sclerotinia, the method comprising detecting in the plant or germplasm at least one allele of at least one quantitative trait locus that is associated with the whole plant field resistance or improved whole plant field resistance to Sclerotinia, wherein the QTL is localized to linkage group N15, wherein said linkage group comprises at least one marker that is associated with the whole plant field resistance or improved whole plant field resistance to Sclerotinia with a statistical significance of p ≤ 0.01, thereby identifying the Brassica plant or germplasm that will exhibit whole plant field resistance or improved whole plant field resistance to Sclerotinia; wherein said QTL is localized to a chromosomal interval flanked by and including markers PE0286 and AG0369 on linkage group N15.
Combined apparatus for the synthesis of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide, comprising a shell and comprising a reaction zone and a condensation zone, said two zones communicating with each other and being contained inside said shell, characterized in that one of said reaction and condensation zones is arranged coaxially outside of the other.
Facade element for a building wall having at least one plant container for accommodating plants and having at least one housing which forms a first space, wherein the first space has, at an upper end region, at least one inlet opening for introducing liquids and has, at a lower end region, at least one outlet opening for liquids, and wherein the at least one plant container is in fluidic connection with the at least one first space, wherein the at least one first space is formed as a flat space, which, when the facade element is arranged on the building wall, extends parallel to the building wall, and porous filling material is arranged in the first space, the porous filling material being able to be covered by a microbial film material for metabolization of organic substances contained in the liquid, characterized in that a porous layer is arranged between the first space and the at least one plant container, and in that, adjoining the at least one first space, an intermediate space is formed which is delimited both towards the at least one first space and towards the at least one plant container by a wall allowing the liquid to pass therethrough, the porous layer being arranged in the intermediate space. having at least one plant container for accommodating plants and having at least one housing which forms a first space, wherein the first space has, at an upper end region, at least one inlet opening for introducing liquids and has, at a lower end region, at least one outlet opening for liquids, and wherein the at least one plant container is in fluidic connection with the at least one first space, wherein the at least one first space is formed as a flat space, which, when the facade element is arranged on the building wall, extends parallel to the building wall, and porous filling material is arranged in the first space, the porous filling material being able to be covered by a microbial film material for metabolization of organic substances contained in the liquid, characterized in that a porous layer is arranged between the first space and the at least one plant container, and in that, adjoining the at least one first space, an intermediate space is formed which is delimited both towards the at least one first space and towards the at least one plant container by a wall allowing the liquid to pass therethrough, the porous layer being arranged in the intermediate space.
Resin system for an intumescent coating comprising (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component; and (b) at least one polymeric component comprising beta-CEA or copolymerizable polyfunctionalized carboxylic acids selected from the group of itaconic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid, and (c) azo initiators or organic peroxides. (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component; and (b) at least one polymeric component comprising beta-CEA or copolymerizable polyfunctionalized carboxylic acids selected from the group of itaconic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid, and (c) azo initiators or organic peroxides.
A control center comprising: a guide rail; a case; a partition plate partitioning the case into a plurality of functional unit compartments; and a functional unit, wherein the functional unit is attachable and removable into and from each functional unit compartment inside the case by being slid on the partition plate forward and backward inside the case wherein the guide rail comprises: a rail guide attached to a top surface of the partition plate; and two slide rails respectively provided at a bottom portion of each side plate of the functional unit and for sliding the functional unit on the partition plate forward and backward inside the case, wherein the rail guide includes a plurality of button-shaped metal fittings for each of left and right sides of the partition plate and serves as a stopper for the slide rails in a right-left direction and an upward direction by the button-shaped metal fittings being engaged with the slide rails when the functional unit is slid, characterized in that the guide rail further comprises a rectangular slide piece having long sides extending in parallel to a sliding direction, the slide piece being provided on a rear surface of a central portion on a back side of a bottom plate of the functional unit, the rail guide includes guide pieces at positions sandwiching the slide piece on the top surface of the partition plate, and the guide piece serve as a stopper for the slide piece in the right-left direction. a guide rail; a case; a partition plate partitioning the case into a plurality of functional unit compartments; and a functional unit, a rail guide attached to a top surface of the partition plate; and two slide rails respectively provided at a bottom portion of each side plate of the functional unit and for sliding the functional unit on the partition plate forward and backward inside the case,
A flexible and pushable catheter tip for a balloon catheter comprising an expandable balloon having a shoulder, the catheter tip comprising: a spring-like element positioned proximal of a distal edge of the catheter tip, wherein said spring-like element is positioned at a distance from the shoulder of the balloon; and a spacer portion comprising a longitudinally flexible tube having a luminal inside and a vessel wall outside, said spring-like element and said longitudinally flexible tube extending along a common longitudinal axis of the catheter tip, the spacer portion bridging the distance between a distal end of the balloon and a proximal end of said spring-like element, wherein said spring-like element provides longitudinal and radial support and pushability to said catheter tip. a spring-like element positioned proximal of a distal edge of the catheter tip, wherein said spring-like element is positioned at a distance from the shoulder of the balloon; and a spacer portion comprising a longitudinally flexible tube having a luminal inside and a vessel wall outside, said spring-like element and said longitudinally flexible tube extending along a common longitudinal axis of the catheter tip, the spacer portion bridging the distance between a distal end of the balloon and a proximal end of said spring-like element, wherein said spring-like element provides longitudinal and radial support and pushability to said catheter tip.
A control device for controlling a predetermined apparatus by communicating with a server device and executing a control program, the control device comprising: an executing unit configured to execute the control program; an acquiring unit configured to acquire data based on a control from the predetermined apparatus; a first communicating unit configured to communicate with the server device by using a predetermined communication protocol; and a memory configured to store a variable to be used in utilization of the communication protocol and a value of the variable correspondingly to each other, a second communicating unit configured to communicate with a programmable display unit; and a setting unit configured to set the value of the variable based on a command sent from the programmable display unit, characterized in that the control program includes an instruction for transmitting the data to the server device with the variable as an input variable, the first communicating unit is configured to transmit the data to the server device based on the value of the variable when the instruction is started in order to execute the control program, and the setting unit is configured to set the value of the variable also during execution of the control program. an executing unit configured to execute the control program; an acquiring unit configured to acquire data based on a control from the predetermined apparatus; a first communicating unit configured to communicate with the server device by using a predetermined communication protocol; and a memory configured to store a variable to be used in utilization of the communication protocol and a value of the variable correspondingly to each other, a second communicating unit configured to communicate with a programmable display unit; and a setting unit configured to set the value of the variable based on a command sent from the programmable display unit, characterized in that the control program includes an instruction for transmitting the data to the server device with the variable as an input variable, the first communicating unit is configured to transmit the data to the server device based on the value of the variable when the instruction is started in order to execute the control program, and the setting unit is configured to set the value of the variable also during execution of the control program.
Electric shears for pruning and cutting in general, of the type comprising a box-like body provided with a motor for the actuation of a pair of blades (3, 4) which are pivoted at a respective end and are actuated by means of a trigger lever, said motor being electrically powered by a respective battery storage unit, wherein the electric shears comprises a control and management unit, connected to said trigger lever and to said motor, configured to detect a duration of a pressing action applied by a user to said trigger lever and to vary an aperture angle formed between said blades (3, 4), said control and management unit, upon a pressing action of the pulse type applied to said trigger lever, causing a transition from an initial open configuration of said blades (3, 4), which corresponds to a predefined angle, to a different open configuration of said blades (3, 4), which corresponds to an additional predefined angle, characterized in that upon a pressing action of the prolonged type applied to said trigger lever, the control and management unit causes a closure of the blades (3, 4) to cut a branch, a stem, and in general a part of a plant with subsequent reopening of said blades (3, 4) to said initial open configuration.
A method for checking indoor signal leakage, comprising: obtaining multiple measurement reports MRs of a terminal, and performing parsing to obtain multiple pieces of MR data of the terminal, wherein the multiple MRs and the multiple pieces of MR data are corresponding to each other, each MR data comprises measurement information of a primary serving cell of one of the terminal and measurement information of at least one neighboring cell of the primary serving cell, and the measurement information indicates a signal level; filtering out invalid MR data of the multiple pieces of MR data, wherein the invalid MR data comprises the MR data in which the primary serving cell is an indoor cell, and/or the MR data in which the signal levels of all neighboring cell levels of the primary serving cell are greater than a preset filtering threshold; generating neighboring cell pairs according to MR data that is obtained after the filtering, wherein the neighboring cell pairs are not repeated, each neighboring cell pair comprises multiple pieces of record information for a primary serving cell as an outdoor macro cell and an indoor cell as a neighboring cell of the outdoor macro cell, each piece of the record information comprises measurement information of a primary serving cell included in the neighboring cell pair and measurement information of an indoor cell included in the neighboring cell pair; and determining according to the multiple pieces of record information of the each neighboring cell pair, whether signal leakage exists in the indoor cell. obtaining multiple measurement reports MRs of a terminal, and performing parsing to obtain multiple pieces of MR data of the terminal, wherein the multiple MRs and the multiple pieces of MR data are corresponding to each other, each MR data comprises measurement information of a primary serving cell of one of the terminal and measurement information of at least one neighboring cell of the primary serving cell, and the measurement information indicates a signal level; filtering out invalid MR data of the multiple pieces of MR data, wherein the invalid MR data comprises the MR data in which the primary serving cell is an indoor cell, and/or the MR data in which the signal levels of all neighboring cell levels of the primary serving cell are greater than a preset filtering threshold; generating neighboring cell pairs according to MR data that is obtained after the filtering, wherein the neighboring cell pairs are not repeated, each neighboring cell pair comprises multiple pieces of record information for a primary serving cell as an outdoor macro cell and an indoor cell as a neighboring cell of the outdoor macro cell, each piece of the record information comprises measurement information of a primary serving cell included in the neighboring cell pair and measurement information of an indoor cell included in the neighboring cell pair; and determining according to the multiple pieces of record information of the each neighboring cell pair, whether signal leakage exists in the indoor cell.
A method for isolating DNA from a DNA solution by using a Cas protein in the absence of RNA mediation, comprising the steps of a) mixing the DNA solution with a Cas protein system; and c) isolating DNA from the complex formed by the binding of the Cas protein system with DNA.
Household refrigeration appliance having a housing,, comprising a body, a door and a hinge which is disposed adjacent to a lateral surface of the body and which connects body and door, wherein the door has a first recess facing the body, into which recess a bracket of the hinge which is fixedly connected to the body engages, an axis of the hinge being defined on said bracket, wherein a recess facing the lateral surface is formed on the bracket, a sidewall of the first recess engages in said recess in the open position of the door, and the bracket is divided into a first end section mounted abutting the front side of the body, a second end section extending in front of the front side, on which the axis is defined, and a centre section, which connects the two end sections, characterised in that the bracket is formed from a metal strip oriented vertically and moulded around the recess.
A heat-accumulating fireplace comprising an arrangement comprising a measuring device that is arranged to react to temperature changes and that is arranged to the heat-accumulating structure of the fireplace and intended to control the use of the fireplace, characterised by the arrangement comprising an electric calculation unit being a programmed data processor or, alternatively, implemented by dedicated logic, coupled to a display unit which is controlled by the calculation unit, the calculation unit being arranged to obtain data on the measuring results of the measuring device and to determine, based on the measuring results, the heat accumulation status of the fireplace, and as a further information determine when the fireplace has reached its maximum and correct heat accumulation, and the display unit being arranged to display data representing the heat accumulation status of the fireplace according to the heat accumulation status determined by the calculation unit, and to inform, according to the further information determined by the calculation unit, the user of the fireplace, that there is a danger of overheating the fireplace, if fuel is added.