mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for quantification of purity of sub-visible particle samples, comprising: placing a sample to be analyzed in an electron microscope to obtain an electron microscopy image of the sample, the sample containing objects; enhancing the objects in the image having sizes being different from a size range of primary particles and sizes being within the size range of primary particles; detecting the objects in the image as being primary particles or debris; excluding the detected primary particles from the objects so that objects contains debris but no primary particles; measuring a first total area of the detected debris; measuring a second total area of the detected primary particles; and calculating a ratio of the first total area to the second total area to determine a quantitative measurement of purity of the sample. placing a sample to be analyzed in an electron microscope to obtain an electron microscopy image of the sample, the sample containing objects; enhancing the objects in the image having sizes being different from a size range of primary particles and sizes being within the size range of primary particles; detecting the objects in the image as being primary particles or debris; excluding the detected primary particles from the objects so that objects contains debris but no primary particles; measuring a first total area of the detected debris; measuring a second total area of the detected primary particles; and calculating a ratio of the first total area to the second total area to determine a quantitative measurement of purity of the sample.
A fluid filtration system for use during minimally invasive surgical procedures involving a surgical site having higher than ambient pressure, the system comprising: a filter body with a site side and an outlet side; a first fluid conduit extending between the surgical site and the filter body; a second fluid conduit in fluid communication with the first fluid conduit, the second fluid conduit extending between the outlet side and a vacuum source, the vacuum source generating a pressure of approximately -0.132 to -0.789 atm characterised in that, a liquid trap chamber disposed in the filter body; and a filter holder disposed in the filter body, the filter holder operable to hold a filter (415, 418, 421); wherein the filter body comprises an adjustable flow selector disposed in the filter body a filter body with a site side and an outlet side; a first fluid conduit extending between the surgical site and the filter body; a second fluid conduit in fluid communication with the first fluid conduit, the second fluid conduit extending between the outlet side and a vacuum source, the vacuum source generating a pressure of approximately -0.132 to -0.789 atm characterised in that, a liquid trap chamber disposed in the filter body; and a filter holder disposed in the filter body, the filter holder operable to hold a filter (415, 418, 421); wherein the filter body comprises an adjustable flow selector disposed in the filter body
A method of supervising a communication system of a Process Control PC system with a plurality of Intelligent Electronic Devices IEDs connected with cables to switches of an Ethernet switch-based communication network, comprising - retrieving, from a formal configuration representation of the PC system comprising a logical data flow definition, a communication path over the Ethernet switch-based communication network between a supervising IED and an end-IED, - calculating a baseline echo delay based on the communication path, - measuring an echo delay between the supervising IED and the end-IED, - calculating a difference between measured and baseline echo delay, and - concluding, if the difference exceeds a predetermined threshold, on a communication overload situation, wherein the Process Control PC system is a Substation Automation SA system for a substation in electrical power transmission and distribution, and in that the formal configuration representation such as a IEC 61850 SCD file, includes IP addresses of end-IEDs as well as details of the physical communication paths such as Ethernet switches and cable bit rates. - retrieving, from a formal configuration representation of the PC system comprising a logical data flow definition, a communication path over the Ethernet switch-based communication network between a supervising IED and an end-IED, - calculating a baseline echo delay based on the communication path, - measuring an echo delay between the supervising IED and the end-IED, - calculating a difference between measured and baseline echo delay, and - concluding, if the difference exceeds a predetermined threshold, on a communication overload situation,
A free standing film, consisting of: 30 to 75 wt% of a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate; 10 to 15 wt% of a poly(ethylene oxide); 1 to 35 wt% of a polyalkylene glycol; 0.5 to 25 wt% of a plasticizer; 0 to 10 wt% of a poly(isobutylene-co-maleic anhydride) copolymer, wherein the poly(isobutylene-co-maleic anhydride) copolymer is at least partially neutralized; and 0 to 10 wt% of an optional additive. 30 to 75 wt% of a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate; 10 to 15 wt% of a poly(ethylene oxide); 1 to 35 wt% of a polyalkylene glycol; 0.5 to 25 wt% of a plasticizer; 0 to 10 wt% of a poly(isobutylene-co-maleic anhydride) copolymer, wherein the poly(isobutylene-co-maleic anhydride) copolymer is at least partially neutralized; and 0 to 10 wt% of an optional additive.
Diaphragm wall cutter, comprising: - at least one bearing shield, - at least two cutting wheel drives, each of which are arranged on one side of the bearing shield, and - at least two cutting wheels, each of which is mounted on a cutting wheel drive and can be driven in rotation by said drive, wherein - the cutting wheel drives are each configured as a detachable cutting wheel drive module, and - an adapter module is arranged between the bearing shield and each cutting wheel drive module, which module is detachable and exchangeable for adapting to different cutting wheel widths. - at least one bearing shield, - at least two cutting wheel drives, each of which are arranged on one side of the bearing shield, and - at least two cutting wheels, each of which is mounted on a cutting wheel drive and can be driven in rotation by said drive, wherein - the cutting wheel drives are each configured as a detachable cutting wheel drive module, and - an adapter module is arranged between the bearing shield and each cutting wheel drive module, which module is detachable and exchangeable for adapting to different cutting wheel widths.
Process for making a contact point on the rear surface of a component including at least one first substrate with at least one active region, and at least one second substrate protecting the active region, characterised in that a second substrate of non-insulating material is used, in it is made at least one through insulation barrier, surrounding one part of this second substrate and electrically insulating said part, in such a way that said part of the second substrate is in contact with the active region when the first and second substrates are assembled, at least one through trench forming the insulation barrier is made in the second substrate, and the trench is made prior to the assembly of the first and second substrates.
Use of a single-stranded RNA, which has at least one chemical modification, wherein the RNA is modified by replacement, addition or deletion of individual or several atoms or atom moieties in comparison to a naturally occurring RNA species and wherein the RNA is complexed with a cationic or polycationic compound for the preparation of an immunostimulating agent as an adjuvant for the enhancement of the immune response.
A prosthetic heart valve comprising a plurality of leaflets secured together and retained within an expandable tubular member, each leaflet comprising cross-linked kidney capsule tissue, characterized in that the kidney capsule tissue is bi-axially oriented.
A method of operating a blood processing system, wherein said blood processing system comprises a deck and a disposable kit, wherein said deck comprises a pressure transducer, wherein at least part of said kit is installed on said deck, wherein said at least part of said kit comprises a pressure dome positioned on said pressure transducer, and wherein said pressure dome comprises a flow chamber, a first flow port for said flow chamber, and a second flow port for said flow chamber, said method comprising: executing a first negative pressure test on said pressure dome and comprising attempting to generate a first vacuum within said flow chamber by withdrawing fluid out of said flow chamber through one of said first and second flow ports; executing a first positive pressure test on said pressure dome comprising attempting to generate a first positive pressure within said flow chamber by directing fluid into said flow chamber through one of said first and second flow ports, wherein said first positive pressure test is executed after said first negative pressure test; and executing a second negative pressure test on said pressure dome comprising attempting to generate a second vacuum within said flow chamber by withdrawing fluid out of said flow chamber through one of said first and second flow ports, wherein said second negative pressure test is executed after said first negative pressure test, and wherein said second vacuum is larger than said first vacuum; and wherein said first negative pressure test, said first positive pressure test, and said second negative pressure test are each executed by said blood processing system. executing a first negative pressure test on said pressure dome and comprising attempting to generate a first vacuum within said flow chamber by withdrawing fluid out of said flow chamber through one of said first and second flow ports; executing a first positive pressure test on said pressure dome comprising attempting to generate a first positive pressure within said flow chamber by directing fluid into said flow chamber through one of said first and second flow ports, wherein said first positive pressure test is executed after said first negative pressure test; and executing a second negative pressure test on said pressure dome comprising attempting to generate a second vacuum within said flow chamber by withdrawing fluid out of said flow chamber through one of said first and second flow ports, wherein said second negative pressure test is executed after said first negative pressure test, and wherein said second vacuum is larger than said first vacuum; and wherein said first negative pressure test, said first positive pressure test, and said second negative pressure test are each executed by said blood processing system.
A tool storage apparatus for use with a vehicle, said storage apparatus including a body formed by a base, top and sidewalls (42, 44, 46, 48), which define a storage cavity therein, a portion (6,20) of the apparatus moveable between open and closed positions so as to allow access to be gained to the storage cavity when the said portion (6,20) is in an open position to allow the positioning of items therein and the removal of items therefrom, said body including locking means which allow the said portion (6,20) to be locked in the closed position with the said body and securing means to allow the apparatus to be secured to said vehicle, the apparatus further includes at least one handle (12;24) in addition to and separate from, the locking means, and which is located on said portion (6,20), wherein said handle (12;24) includes or is attached to the portion (6,20) by sacrificial elements, so that upon an attempt being made to gain access to the said cavity whilst said locking means are locked, by applying a force to, or via the said handle (12;24), said sacrificial elements will break so as to detach said handle (12;24) from the portion (6,20) and prevent force being applied to said handle (12;24) to a level sufficient to break said locking means (8,10), characterized in that the apparatus further includes at least one further handle secured to the body such that the apparatus can be lifted by a user, and in that said further handle includes or is attached to said body by sacrificial elements, so that upon an attempt being made to remove said apparatus from said vehicle whilst secured to the vehicle by said securing means, by applying a force to or via the said at least one further handle, said sacrificial elements will break so as to detach said at least one further handle from the body and prevent force being applied to said at least one further handle to a level sufficient to break said securing means and remove said apparatus from said vehicle.
A method of additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object, the method comprising: sequentially dispensing and solidifying layers to form on a surface a sacrificial structure comprising a bulk volume and heating cells embedded in said bulk volume, wherein said heating cells are made of a modeling material that releases more heat than said bulk volume upon said solidification of said layers; and sequentially dispensing and solidifying layers to form the three-dimensional object on a portion of said sacrificial structure. sequentially dispensing and solidifying layers to form on a surface a sacrificial structure comprising a bulk volume and heating cells embedded in said bulk volume, wherein said heating cells are made of a modeling material that releases more heat than said bulk volume upon said solidification of said layers; and sequentially dispensing and solidifying layers to form the three-dimensional object on a portion of said sacrificial structure.
An accounting system for a print job comprising: at least one print device having at least one database; and at least one server having at least one database; wherein the at least one print device and the at least one server are adapted to communicate via a network; at least one of said at least one print device and said at least one server having means for updating accounting information at the time of need for the print job, wherein said means for updating is adapted to communicate with the at least one print device and with the at least one server via the network, and wherein the accounting information resides in at least one of the at least one database of the at least one print device (1029 and the at least one database of the at least one server, characterized in that at least one of the print devices and/or at least one of the servers are adapted to create a user account at the time of need, at least one of the print devices and/or at least one of the servers are adapted to authenticate user information associated with the accounting information and at least one of to request an amount of funds to initiate the print job be made available to the system, to identify cost of services for the print job, and to identify authorized services associated with the user account corresponding to the print job. at least one print device having at least one database; and at least one server having at least one database;
A tool for manipulating a tubular in a downhole environment, the tool comprising: a housing defining a chamber, the chamber having at least one outlet, each outlet being sealed by an opening mechanism adapted to open when pressure inside the tool housing reaches a threshold pressure; a propellant source located within the chamber; an ignition mechanism for igniting the propellant source; and at least one modifying agent provided in or adjacent the tool or generated by the tool; wherein upon ignition of the propellant source, the propellant source is adapted to deflagrate, creating at least one stream of combustion products, the chamber directing the stream of combustion products through the/each outlet when pressure inside the tool housing reaches the threshold pressure and operates the/or each opening mechanism, towards the tubular to be manipulated, the/each stream of combustion products combining with at least one modifying agent to manipulate the tubular. a housing defining a chamber, the chamber having at least one outlet, each outlet being sealed by an opening mechanism adapted to open when pressure inside the tool housing reaches a threshold pressure; a propellant source located within the chamber; an ignition mechanism for igniting the propellant source; and at least one modifying agent provided in or adjacent the tool or generated by the tool; wherein upon ignition of the propellant source, the propellant source is adapted to deflagrate, creating at least one stream of combustion products, the chamber directing the stream of combustion products through the/each outlet when pressure inside the tool housing reaches the threshold pressure and operates the/or each opening mechanism, towards the tubular to be manipulated, the/each stream of combustion products combining with at least one modifying agent to manipulate the tubular.
A method for diagnosing an injection device for a combustion engine, wherein the injection device has a volume with at least one inlet, via which the volume can be fluidically connected to a pressure line, and a plurality of outlets, via which the volume can be connected to a plurality of combustion chambers of the combustion engine; wherein the injection device further comprises a first pressure sensor for measuring a pressure (9, 10) in the volume; wherein the combustion engine comprises the plurality of combustion chambers, the injection device, and a device for the lambda control of the combustion engine, wherein a fuel can be supplied to the combustion chambers via the injection device; wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: a) determining a first state of the injection device in which the at least one inlet and the outlets are closed and the volume has a constant volume; wherein the volume is completely filled by a liquid provided for injection; b) measuring a first pressure at a first point in time; c) measuring a second pressure at a later second point in time; d) evaluating a pressure change from the first pressure to the second pressure; wherein, by the evaluation according to step d), a total leakage of the injection device is ascertained; wherein starting from the total leakage, a leakage via the outlets is ascertained via an evaluation of the lambda control of the combustion engine; wherein, via the lambda control, that is, by measuring the content of air in the exhaust gas, it is determined whether the liquid has arrived in the combustion chambers via the outlets; wherein the lambda control is performed for each combustion chamber so that the outlet through which leakage occurs is determined by the method. a) determining a first state of the injection device in which the at least one inlet and the outlets are closed and the volume has a constant volume; wherein the volume is completely filled by a liquid provided for injection; b) measuring a first pressure at a first point in time; c) measuring a second pressure at a later second point in time; d) evaluating a pressure change from the first pressure to the second pressure;
A method comprising: Encoding, in a wireless access point, location data describing a physical location of the wireless access point; and Transmitting, from the wireless access point, at least one announcement transmission comprising the location data, characterised in that the location data is segmented into multiple information elements, each information element comprising a payload, and the payloads of the multiple information elements are adapted to comprise indicators of the number of information elements into which the location data is segmented and the order of the information elements in the sequence of the information elements storing the location data. Encoding, in a wireless access point, location data describing a physical location of the wireless access point; and Transmitting, from the wireless access point, at least one announcement transmission comprising the location data, characterised in that the location data is segmented into multiple information elements, each information element comprising a payload, and the payloads of the multiple information elements are adapted to comprise indicators of the number of information elements into which the location data is segmented and the order of the information elements in the sequence of the information elements storing the location data.
A system for determining whether to intervene with a patient's treatment, the system comprising: an implantable device having a memory; an implantable sensor; an implantable processor; an external device; sensing means for sensing data through the implanted sensor; the implanted processor configured to compare the data against a threshold stored in the memory of the implanted device to determine whether the data is considered to be indicative of a heart failure, HF, worsening episode occurrence based on a result of the comparison; storing means for storing a determined occurrence in the memory of the implanted device; transmitting means for transmitting the occurrence to the external device; processing means for determining a risk status from the occurrence and any other applicable data using the external device; means for acquiring additional data, the additional data being one of weight, symptoms, and pressure data; the external device configured to automatically determine whether to adjust the patient's treatment plan comprising a set of pre-authorised pharmaceutical physician prescriptions based on the risk status, the data acquired from the implanted device memory and the one or more other external devices; and the external device further configured to signal a medication dispenser to dispense an adjusted medication dose according to a pre-authorised physician prescription in response to determining to adjust the patient's treatment plan. an implantable device having a memory; an implantable sensor; an implantable processor; an external device; sensing means for sensing data through the implanted sensor; the implanted processor configured to compare the data against a threshold stored in the memory of the implanted device to determine whether the data is considered to be indicative of a heart failure, HF, worsening episode occurrence based on a result of the comparison; storing means for storing a determined occurrence in the memory of the implanted device; transmitting means for transmitting the occurrence to the external device; processing means for determining a risk status from the occurrence and any other applicable data using the external device; means for acquiring additional data, the additional data being one of weight, symptoms, and pressure data; the external device configured to automatically determine whether to adjust the patient's treatment plan comprising a set of pre-authorised pharmaceutical physician prescriptions based on the risk status, the data acquired from the implanted device memory and the one or more other external devices; and the external device further configured to signal a medication dispenser to dispense an adjusted medication dose according to a pre-authorised physician prescription in response to determining to adjust the patient's treatment plan.