A monitoring system for anodes used in an electrolytic process of the type comprising: an inspection station; a scrubbing station and a tampering station; the monitoring system further comprises: - a transfer wagon which is configured for transporting the anodes housed in the transfer wagon from an electrolytic tank for a sequential treatment in the scrubbing station, the tampering station and the inspection station; - wherein the monitoring system is configured such that once the anode has been inspected, if it complies with the conditions for reuse, the anode is transported back to the electrolytic tank housed in the transfer wagon and if it does not comply with the condition for reuse, the anode is taken by the transfer wagon to a rejection station and - wherein the inspection station of the surface of the anodes and the insulating elements (5.1) thereof that are on said surface in turn comprises: a) a weighing system that has a load cell assembly and transmitting equipment for transmitting the information to control unit; b) an anode tracking system; c) an image capture system; d) a control unit connected to the anode image capture, weighing and tracking system provided with means for comparing the parameters captured by the image capture and weighing system with reference parameters; e) a recording unit that processes and stores the captured data; f) an anode lifting system and g) anode blowing means; and - wherein the scrubbing station in turn comprises: an anode lifting system with control means of the position wherein the control means of the position receive information about the position of the insulators from the control unit. - a transfer wagon which is configured for transporting the anodes housed in the transfer wagon from an electrolytic tank for a sequential treatment in the scrubbing station, the tampering station and the inspection station; - wherein the monitoring system is configured such that once the anode has been inspected, if it complies with the conditions for reuse, the anode is transported back to the electrolytic tank housed in the transfer wagon and if it does not comply with the condition for reuse, the anode is taken by the transfer wagon to a rejection station and - wherein the inspection station of the surface of the anodes and the insulating elements (5.1) thereof that are on said surface in turn comprises: a) a weighing system that has a load cell assembly and transmitting equipment for transmitting the information to control unit; b) an anode tracking system; c) an image capture system; d) a control unit connected to the anode image capture, weighing and tracking system provided with means for comparing the parameters captured by the image capture and weighing system with reference parameters; e) a recording unit that processes and stores the captured data; f) an anode lifting system and g) anode blowing means; and a) a weighing system that has a load cell assembly and transmitting equipment for transmitting the information to control unit; b) an anode tracking system; c) an image capture system; d) a control unit connected to the anode image capture, weighing and tracking system provided with means for comparing the parameters captured by the image capture and weighing system with reference parameters; e) a recording unit that processes and stores the captured data; f) an anode lifting system and g) anode blowing means; and - wherein the scrubbing station in turn comprises: an anode lifting system with control means of the position wherein the control means of the position receive information about the position of the insulators from the control unit.