mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An array of light emitting diodes comprising: a plurality of stages (100, 101,102) of a first color, each stage comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to a floating switch, respectively; a plurality of stages of a second color, each stage comprising a plurality of LEDs connected to a floating switch, respectively; wherein the LEDs are arranged substantially linearly on a circuit board in a plurality of clusters, each cluster comprising LEDs grouped together in proximity to one another, wherein a distance between adjacent LEDs within a cluster is smaller than a distance between LEDs in adjacent clusters; wherein adjacent clusters contain LEDs from different stages and each stage contains LEDs in different clusters, wherein a first cluster (205 1) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a first stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages; wherein a second, adjacent, cluster (205 2) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a second stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages. a plurality of stages (100, 101,102) of a first color, each stage comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to a floating switch, respectively; a plurality of stages of a second color, each stage comprising a plurality of LEDs connected to a floating switch, respectively; wherein the LEDs are arranged substantially linearly on a circuit board in a plurality of clusters, each cluster comprising LEDs grouped together in proximity to one another, wherein a distance between adjacent LEDs within a cluster is smaller than a distance between LEDs in adjacent clusters; wherein adjacent clusters contain LEDs from different stages and each stage contains LEDs in different clusters, wherein a first cluster (205 1) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a first stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages; wherein a second, adjacent, cluster (205 2) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a second stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages.
A data protecting apparatus comprising: an interface, which is configured to communicate over a communication link; and characterized by a logic circuitry, which is configured to convert between a first stream of plaintext bits and a second stream of ciphered bits that are exchanged over the communication link, by applying a cascade of a stream ciphering operation and a mixing operation that cryptographically maps input bits to output bits, wherein the communication link connects between a memory device and a processor, and the ciphered bits exchanged over the communication link comprise software code that executes in real time on the processor, wherein the logic circuitry is configured to apply the mixing operation by multiplying the input bits by a respective non constant mixing key in a Galois-Field, GF, and wherein the logic circuitry is configured to iteratively update the mixing key in coordination with a remote apparatus at an opposite side of the communication link, by multiplying the mixing key in the respective GF by a constant element or by the GF multiplicative inverse of the constant element, such that at any given time the mixing key is the GF multiplicative inverse of a corresponding mixing key (K -1) used by the remote apparatus. an interface, which is configured to communicate over a communication link; and characterized by a logic circuitry, which is configured to convert between a first stream of plaintext bits and a second stream of ciphered bits that are exchanged over the communication link, by applying a cascade of a stream ciphering operation and a mixing operation that cryptographically maps input bits to output bits, wherein the communication link connects between a memory device and a processor, and the ciphered bits exchanged over the communication link comprise software code that executes in real time on the processor, wherein the logic circuitry is configured to apply the mixing operation by multiplying the input bits by a respective non constant mixing key in a Galois-Field, GF, and wherein the logic circuitry is configured to iteratively update the mixing key in coordination with a remote apparatus at an opposite side of the communication link, by multiplying the mixing key in the respective GF by a constant element or by the GF multiplicative inverse of the constant element, such that at any given time the mixing key is the GF multiplicative inverse of a corresponding mixing key (K -1) used by the remote apparatus.
An elongate metallic heater element for use with an aerosol-generating device, the heater element extending between a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end configured for mounting to an aerosol-generating device for electrical communication with the aerosol-generating device; wherein the heater element comprises either or both of: i) a plurality of surface notches formed on a surface of the heater element; and ii) a plurality of sub-surface cavities defined beneath the surface of the heater element; in which at least some of the plurality of surface notches and sub-surface cavities of the heater element are provided in an inner region of the heater element, the inner region extending between the proximal end and 33% of the length of the heater element relative to the proximal end, and in which at least 40% by volume, or at least 50% by volume, or at least 60% by volume, or at least 70% by volume, or at least 80% by volume of all of the plurality of surface notches and sub-surface cavities of the heater element are provided in the inner region. i) a plurality of surface notches formed on a surface of the heater element; and ii) a plurality of sub-surface cavities defined beneath the surface of the heater element;
A torque sensor (1, 1A) for sensing the torque applied to a first shaft having a multipolar magnet (110, 110A) rotated therewith and being connected to a second shaft via a torsion bar, the torque sensor (1, 1A) comprising: - a pair of magnetic yokes (120, 120A, 121, 121A) adapted to be disposed in a magnetic field of the multipolar magnet (110, 110A), adapted to be rotated together with the second shaft, capable of having a first magnetic flux generated between the yokes (120, 120A, 121, 121A) when torque is applied to the first shaft and the torsion bar is twisted, and a magnetic detection element having a detection surface, being capable of detecting a magnetic flux in a direction parallel to the detection surface, and being adapted to detect the first magnetic flux, characterized in that the magnetic detection element includes: - at least a pair of Hall plates (10011, 100r1) parallel to the detection surface and arranged at an interval; and - a magnetic concentrator (100s1) overlapping a part of each of the pair of Hall plates (10011, 100r1) in a plane view in a normal direction of the detection surface, - a pair of magnetic yokes (120, 120A, 121, 121A) adapted to be disposed in a magnetic field of the multipolar magnet (110, 110A), adapted to be rotated together with the second shaft, capable of having a first magnetic flux generated between the yokes (120, 120A, 121, 121A) when torque is applied to the first shaft and the torsion bar is twisted, and a magnetic detection element having a detection surface, being capable of detecting a magnetic flux in a direction parallel to the detection surface, and being adapted to detect the first magnetic flux, - at least a pair of Hall plates (10011, 100r1) parallel to the detection surface and arranged at an interval; and - a magnetic concentrator (100s1) overlapping a part of each of the pair of Hall plates (10011, 100r1) in a plane view in a normal direction of the detection surface,
A knotting unit for a warp tying machine for knotting together a first yarn and a second yarn, the knotting unit comprising: • a tube extending around a longitudinal axis for supporting a loop formed with the first and second yarns (44, 46) by means of a thread driver, • the thread driver comprising an end clamp for carrying the first and second yarns (44, 46) together around the tube to form the loop; • an extractor for tightening a knot formed with the first and second yarns (44, 46), • a clamping part housed at least partially within the tube and moveable relative to the tube along the longitudinal axis of the tube towards a rear end of the tube from a released configuration to a clamping configuration, wherein, in the released configuration, the clamping part extends beyond a front end of the tube so that the first yarn and the second yarn are engageable between the clamping part and the front end of the tube, wherein, in the clamping configuration, the clamping part cooperates with the tube for clamping the first and second yarns (44, 46) therebetween, characterized in that in the clamping configuration, the clamping part axially cooperates with the tube by abutment with the tube, with the first and second yarns (44, 46) therebetween, and the axial position of the clamping part is fixed relative to the tube. • a tube extending around a longitudinal axis for supporting a loop formed with the first and second yarns (44, 46) by means of a thread driver, • the thread driver comprising an end clamp for carrying the first and second yarns (44, 46) together around the tube to form the loop; • an extractor for tightening a knot formed with the first and second yarns (44, 46), • a clamping part housed at least partially within the tube and moveable relative to the tube along the longitudinal axis of the tube towards a rear end of the tube from a released configuration to a clamping configuration, wherein, in the released configuration, the clamping part extends beyond a front end of the tube so that the first yarn and the second yarn are engageable between the clamping part and the front end of the tube, wherein, in the clamping configuration, the clamping part cooperates with the tube for clamping the first and second yarns (44, 46) therebetween, characterized in that in the clamping configuration, the clamping part axially cooperates with the tube by abutment with the tube, with the first and second yarns (44, 46) therebetween, and the axial position of the clamping part is fixed relative to the tube.
An ultra-high dynamic range two-photodiode pixel comprising: a first photodiode; a first transfer gate in electrical contact with said first photodiode; a second photodiode in electrical contact with said first transfer gate; a second transfer gate in electrical contact with said second photodiode; a floating diffusion in electrical contact with said second transfer gate; a means of resetting said floating diffusion; and a source-follower in electrical contact with said floating diffusion; wherein said first transfer gate is between said first photodiode and said second photodiode and wherein said second transfer gate is between said second photodiode and said floating diffusion; wherein both the first photodiode and the second photodiode integrate photocharge, and CHARACTERIZED IN THAT: said first photodiode is a high response photodiode which has a higher quantum efficiency than said second photodiode which is a low response photodiode. a first photodiode; a first transfer gate in electrical contact with said first photodiode; a second photodiode in electrical contact with said first transfer gate; a second transfer gate in electrical contact with said second photodiode; a floating diffusion in electrical contact with said second transfer gate; a means of resetting said floating diffusion; and a source-follower in electrical contact with said floating diffusion; wherein said first transfer gate is between said first photodiode and said second photodiode and wherein said second transfer gate is between said second photodiode and said floating diffusion; wherein both the first photodiode and the second photodiode integrate photocharge, and CHARACTERIZED IN THAT: said first photodiode is a high response photodiode which has a higher quantum efficiency than said second photodiode which is a low response photodiode.
Combustion device comprising a burner and a combustion chamber that has a fluid connection to the burner and comprising: a side duct, and a feed duct with a connection point for the side duct, with at least one inlet and one outlet, wherein the at least one inlet of the feed duct is embodied to let a fluid flow into the feed duct, wherein the outlet of the feed duct is embodied to let the fluid flow out of the feed duct into the burner of the combustion device, wherein the side duct comprises a mass flow sensor, an inlet, an outlet and at least one flow resistance element, wherein the inlet of the side duct is connected to the connection point of the feed duct so that the side duct and the feed duct have a fluid connection to one another, wherein the mass flow sensor is embodied to detect a signal according to a mass flow of the fluid through the side duct, wherein the at least one flow resistance element subdivides the side duct into a first section facing away from the mass flow sensor and a second section facing towards the mass flow sensor and has an admittance surface for the passage of the fluid between the first and the second section, wherein the combustion device comprises an outer area, which is arranged outside of the side duct and the feed duct and the burner and the combustion chamber, wherein the mass flow sensor projects into the side duct and the outlet of the side duct is embodied to let the fluid flow out of the side duct directly into the combustion chamber or directly into the outer area. a side duct, and a feed duct with a connection point for the side duct, with at least one inlet and one outlet, wherein the at least one inlet of the feed duct is embodied to let a fluid flow into the feed duct, wherein the outlet of the feed duct is embodied to let the fluid flow out of the feed duct into the burner of the combustion device, wherein the side duct comprises a mass flow sensor, an inlet, an outlet and at least one flow resistance element, wherein the inlet of the side duct is connected to the connection point of the feed duct so that the side duct and the feed duct have a fluid connection to one another, wherein the mass flow sensor is embodied to detect a signal according to a mass flow of the fluid through the side duct, wherein the at least one flow resistance element subdivides the side duct into a first section facing away from the mass flow sensor and a second section facing towards the mass flow sensor and has an admittance surface for the passage of the fluid between the first and the second section, wherein the combustion device comprises an outer area, which is arranged outside of the side duct and the feed duct and the burner and the combustion chamber, wherein the mass flow sensor projects into the side duct and the outlet of the side duct is embodied to let the fluid flow out of the side duct directly into the combustion chamber or directly into the outer area.
A method of transmitting a message from a security system to a central station receiver, comprising the steps of: receiving at the security system an IP address associated with the central station receiver; attempting to transmit the message from the security system to the central station receiver by use of the IP address; characterized by detecting, at the security system a failure to receive an acknowledgement from the central station receiver that the message was received; in response to the failure to receive the acknowledgement, using the security system to send a request to a Domain Name Server for a current IP address associated with the central station receiver, the request being dependent upon a domain name of the central station receiver; and when the current IP address is received, using the current IP address associated with the central station receiver to re- attempt the transmitting of the message from the security system to the central station receiver. receiving at the security system an IP address associated with the central station receiver; attempting to transmit the message from the security system to the central station receiver by use of the IP address; characterized by detecting, at the security system a failure to receive an acknowledgement from the central station receiver that the message was received; in response to the failure to receive the acknowledgement, using the security system to send a request to a Domain Name Server for a current IP address associated with the central station receiver, the request being dependent upon a domain name of the central station receiver; and when the current IP address is received, using the current IP address associated with the central station receiver to re- attempt the transmitting of the message from the security system to the central station receiver.
Welding method for connecting two profiled parts (1, 3) composed of plastic, in particular composed of a thermoplastic, wherein a joining surface of the one profiled part is melted for connection to a joining surface of the other profiled part, and at least one forming tool (4, 6) is moved relative to the one profiled part in order to displace molten material exiting at at least one edge portion of the joining surface, characterized in that the at least one forming tool (4, 6) is tilted around the edge portion to the melted joining surface of the one profiled part.
A coating system comprising: an epoxy coating layer prepared from an epoxy formulation which comprises epoxy resin; and curing agent with no more than 4.5 wt% free amine based on a weight solids of the curing agent; an adjacent coating layer prepared from a non-isocyanate polyurethane formulation, wherein said non-isocyanate polyurethane formulation is a polycarbamate that is crosslinked with a polyaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst to from a crosslinked polyurethane coating; and wherein the epoxy formulation and/or non-isocyanate polyurethane formulation optionally further comprise one or more additives selected from the group consisting of solvent, reactive diluent, plasticizer, pigment, filler; rheology modifiers, dispersants, surfactants, UV stabilizers, and corrosion inhibitors. an epoxy coating layer prepared from an epoxy formulation which comprises epoxy resin; and curing agent with no more than 4.5 wt% free amine based on a weight solids of the curing agent; epoxy resin; and curing agent with no more than 4.5 wt% free amine based on a weight solids of the curing agent; an adjacent coating layer prepared from a non-isocyanate polyurethane formulation, wherein said non-isocyanate polyurethane formulation is a polycarbamate that is crosslinked with a polyaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst to from a crosslinked polyurethane coating; and
A method of preparing a sample for analysis of a glycoprotein or glycopeptide, the method comprising, in order: a first reaction of modifying or removing at least one primary amino group contained in a peptide moiety of a glycopeptide or glycoprotein; and a second reaction that is capable of modifying a carboxy group of sialic acid of a sugar chain, wherein the second reaction is a reaction in which α2,3-linked sialic acid and α2,6-linked sialic acid form derivatives having different masses a first reaction of modifying or removing at least one primary amino group contained in a peptide moiety of a glycopeptide or glycoprotein; and a second reaction that is capable of modifying a carboxy group of sialic acid of a sugar chain, wherein the second reaction is a reaction in which α2,3-linked sialic acid and α2,6-linked sialic acid form derivatives having different masses
A method for producing a complex of a substrate, a cured product of a curable composition, and a coating film of a heat-curable coating material, the method comprising: coating a substrate with a curable composition, and thereafter coating with a heat-curable coating material, and then carrying out heating, wherein the heating step is performed before curing of the curable composition; and wherein the curable composition contains a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, and the hydrolyzable silyl group is represented by the following general formula: -SiR a (OR 1) 3-a, wherein each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may have a substituent group formed of a heteroatom-containing group or a halogen atom, each R 1 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and a is 0, 1 or 2. coating a substrate with a curable composition, and thereafter coating with a heat-curable coating material, and then carrying out heating, wherein the heating step is performed before curing of the curable composition; and wherein the curable composition contains a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, and the hydrolyzable silyl group is represented by the following general formula: -SiR a (OR 1) 3-a, wherein each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may have a substituent group formed of a heteroatom-containing group or a halogen atom, each R 1 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and a is 0, 1 or 2.
A method of manufacturing a molded product comprising the steps of: - providing an agricultural fiber, a binding agent and a flow-promoting filler material; - mixing said agricultural fiber with said flow-promoting filler material and said binding agent to form a moldable mixture; - shaking said moldable mixture in preparation for compression molding; - compression molding said moldable mixture to form the molded product wherein said mixing further comprises spraying said binding agent at pressure between 5 to 8 bar into said agricultural fiber with said flow-promoting filler material, wherein said binding agent is Diisocyanate-diphenylmethane with an amount not more than 5% by weight to said moldable mixture, wherein the agricultural fiber of the moldable mixture has a moisture content of less than 8% by weight to the moldable mixture, characterized in that the moldable mixture comprises between 85 - 95% by weight of the agricultural fiber, that said flow-promoting filler material is wheat flour which is less than 10% by weight to said moldable mixture, wherein said compression molding is performed as a single compression stroke for 1.5 to 2.5 minutes at the pressing area, with a draw ratio from 1 to 10, at a pressure from 0.30 to 0.40 kg/mm 2 and at a temperature from 200 to 230 degree Celsius. - providing an agricultural fiber, a binding agent and a flow-promoting filler material; - mixing said agricultural fiber with said flow-promoting filler material and said binding agent to form a moldable mixture; - shaking said moldable mixture in preparation for compression molding; - compression molding said moldable mixture to form the molded product wherein said mixing further comprises spraying said binding agent at pressure between 5 to 8 bar into said agricultural fiber with said flow-promoting filler material, wherein said binding agent is Diisocyanate-diphenylmethane with an amount not more than 5% by weight to said moldable mixture, wherein the agricultural fiber of the moldable mixture has a moisture content of less than 8% by weight to the moldable mixture, characterized in that the moldable mixture comprises between 85 - 95% by weight of the agricultural fiber, that said flow-promoting filler material is wheat flour which is less than 10% by weight to said moldable mixture, wherein said compression molding is performed as a single compression stroke for 1.5 to 2.5 minutes at the pressing area, with a draw ratio from 1 to 10, at a pressure from 0.30 to 0.40 kg/mm 2 and at a temperature from 200 to 230 degree Celsius.