mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An illumination module for generating a patterned illumination suitable for generating three-dimensional data, the illumination module comprising: an array of light sources having a common emission plane, each light source generating light having a near-field intensity profile (110, 112) at the common emission plane; the array of light sources comprising at least two light sources (106, 108) having different respective near-field intensity profiles (110, 112) at the common emission plane, wherein the light sources (106, 108) comprise different respective apertures (130, 132), and wherein the array of light sources is arranged at a light-source pitch; and an optical assembly mounted at a distance from the common emission plane, the optical assembly and the array of light sources being operable to substantially replicate the different respective near-field intensity profiles (110, 112) of the at least two light sources (106, 108) in a far-field, and wherein the optical assembly is a microlens array, the microlens array including a plurality of microlenses respectively arranged at a microlens pitch, and wherein the at least two light sources (106, 108) having different respective near-field intensity profiles (110, 112) are operable to generate light having the same wavelength, and wherein the microlens pitch is substantially equal to the square root of the product of the integer 2 divided by an integer greater than or equal to 1, the wavelength and the distance. an array of light sources having a common emission plane, each light source generating light having a near-field intensity profile (110, 112) at the common emission plane; the array of light sources comprising at least two light sources (106, 108) having different respective near-field intensity profiles (110, 112) at the common emission plane, wherein the light sources (106, 108) comprise different respective apertures (130, 132), and wherein the array of light sources is arranged at a light-source pitch; and an optical assembly mounted at a distance from the common emission plane, the optical assembly and the array of light sources being operable to substantially replicate the different respective near-field intensity profiles (110, 112) of the at least two light sources (106, 108) in a far-field, and wherein the optical assembly is a microlens array, the microlens array including a plurality of microlenses respectively arranged at a microlens pitch, and wherein the at least two light sources (106, 108) having different respective near-field intensity profiles (110, 112) are operable to generate light having the same wavelength, and wherein the microlens pitch is substantially equal to the square root of the product of the integer 2 divided by an integer greater than or equal to 1, the wavelength and the distance.
Front-wing support for a motor vehicle, comprising a structural element extending in a principal direction, said element comprising a top surface for fixing a top edge of the wing; characterised in that the element comprises, at a rear portion, a weakened zone disposed mainly on a top half of its cross-section so as to allow deformation with a vertical component in the event of frontal impact on the vehicle.
A method for detecting at least one detectable state of an animal, the method comprising: computing a mean magnitude value of a first signal indicative of movement of the head of the animal from an acceleration sensor (5,28) attached to the animal during each first predefined time period of a plurality of first predefined time periods, counting the numbers of positive and negative peaks of the first signal during each first predefined time period, the absolute magnitude values of which with reference to the mean magnitude value lie within a predefined range of absolute magnitude values, and computing the maximum peak to peak value of the first signal during each first predefined time period as the sum of the absolute magnitude values of the maximum positive peak value with reference to the mean magnitude value and the maximum negative peak value with reference to the mean magnitude value of the first signal during the corresponding first predefined time period, wherein the at least one detectable state of the animal is detected during each first predefined time period in response to at least one of the value of the count of the positive and negative peak values of the first signal which lie within the predefined range of absolute magnitude values during the corresponding first predefined time period, and the computed maximum peak to peak value of the first signal during the corresponding first predefined time period. computing a mean magnitude value of a first signal indicative of movement of the head of the animal from an acceleration sensor (5,28) attached to the animal during each first predefined time period of a plurality of first predefined time periods, counting the numbers of positive and negative peaks of the first signal during each first predefined time period, the absolute magnitude values of which with reference to the mean magnitude value lie within a predefined range of absolute magnitude values, and computing the maximum peak to peak value of the first signal during each first predefined time period as the sum of the absolute magnitude values of the maximum positive peak value with reference to the mean magnitude value and the maximum negative peak value with reference to the mean magnitude value of the first signal during the corresponding first predefined time period, wherein the at least one detectable state of the animal is detected during each first predefined time period in response to at least one of the value of the count of the positive and negative peak values of the first signal which lie within the predefined range of absolute magnitude values during the corresponding first predefined time period, and the computed maximum peak to peak value of the first signal during the corresponding first predefined time period.
A warming chamber for warming and drying new-born young animals, such as calves, goats or sheep, characterised in that the warming chamber comprises a bottom area, a sidewall area and a ceiling area, wherein at least the sidewall area and the ceiling area of the warming chamber are constructed of a foil material and/or fabric material; wherein the bottom area of the warming chamber has a circumferential slot for accommodating the sidewall area.
A node (400, 500) in a radio access network that operates in a plurality of bands having different properties, the network node comprising: a band-condition module (412, 512) configured to determine a value of a property associated with the plurality of bands; a traffic condition module (414, 514) configured to determine a value of a corresponding property associated with a user equipment device requesting bandwidth from the radio access network; and a multi-band selector module (416, 516) configured to assign the user equipment device to a first band based at least in part on the determinations made by the band-condition module and the traffic-condition module, wherein responsive to a change in the property associated with the user equipment device the multi-band selector module is configured to assign the user equipment device to a second band, and further wherein the multi-band selector module is configured to assign the user equipment device to a higher frequency band when the user equipment device is closer to the base station and to assign the user equipment device to a lower frequency band when the user equipment device is farther from the base station. a band-condition module (412, 512) configured to determine a value of a property associated with the plurality of bands; a traffic condition module (414, 514) configured to determine a value of a corresponding property associated with a user equipment device requesting bandwidth from the radio access network; and a multi-band selector module (416, 516) configured to assign the user equipment device to a first band based at least in part on the determinations made by the band-condition module and the traffic-condition module, wherein responsive to a change in the property associated with the user equipment device the multi-band selector module is configured to assign the user equipment device to a second band, and further wherein the multi-band selector module is configured to assign the user equipment device to a higher frequency band when the user equipment device is closer to the base station and to assign the user equipment device to a lower frequency band when the user equipment device is farther from the base station.
A sensor system (100, 200) for determining environmental effects within a laminated structure (102, 202, 300, 400), comprising: a sensor assembly (108, 108a, 208, 402, 502) disposed between a first layer (104, 204) of the laminated structure and a second layer (106, 206) of the laminated structure, the second layer of the laminated structure being disposed on the first layer, the sensor assembly comprising: a first anchor member (310, 410); a second anchor member (312, 412) spaced at a predetermined distance from the first anchor member; a sensor chamber (314, 414) formed between the first anchor member and the second anchor member; and a sensing line (112, 212, 316, 416) extending between the first anchor member and the second anchor member through the sensor chamber and the sensing line extending through the first anchor member and the second anchor member, the sensing line comprising a configuration within the sensor chamber for sensing one of stress forces within the laminated structure, temperature or temperature changes within the laminated structure; a first transport tube (110, 210, 318, 422) extending from the first anchor member opposite the sensor chamber and between the first layer of the laminated structure and the second layer of the laminated structure; and a second transport tube (110, 210, 320, 424) extending from the second anchor member opposite the sensor chamber and between the first layer of the laminated structure and the second layer of the laminated structure, the sensing line extending through the first transport tube and the second transport tube. a first anchor member (310, 410); a second anchor member (312, 412) spaced at a predetermined distance from the first anchor member; a sensor chamber (314, 414) formed between the first anchor member and the second anchor member; and a sensing line (112, 212, 316, 416) extending between the first anchor member and the second anchor member through the sensor chamber and the sensing line extending through the first anchor member and the second anchor member, the sensing line comprising a configuration within the sensor chamber for sensing one of stress forces within the laminated structure, temperature or temperature changes within the laminated structure; a first transport tube (110, 210, 318, 422) extending from the first anchor member opposite the sensor chamber and between the first layer of the laminated structure and the second layer of the laminated structure; and a second transport tube (110, 210, 320, 424) extending from the second anchor member opposite the sensor chamber and between the first layer of the laminated structure and the second layer of the laminated structure, the sensing line extending through the first transport tube and the second transport tube.
A surface-coated cutting tool, comprising: a hard coating layer which is vapor-deposited on a surface of a tool body made of tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide and has an average thickness of 2 μm to 10 μm, wherein (a) the hard coating layer comprises a layer made of complex nitride of Al, Cr, and B in which a ratio (atomic ratio) of the amount of Cr is 0.2 to 0.45 and a ratio (atomic ratio) of the amount of B is 0.01 to 0.1 to the total amount of Al, Cr, and B, and (b) in an area within 100 μm from an edge tip on a flank face of the surface-coated cutting tool, the hard coating layer consists of a granular grain structure, the average grain size of granular crystal grains is 0.1 μm to 0.4 μm on the surface of the hard coating layer, the average grain size of granular crystal grains on the boundary surface between the tool body and the hard coating layer is 0.02 μm to 0.1 μm smaller than that on the surface of the hard coating layer, and a grain size length ratio of crystal grains having a grain size of 0.1 μm or less is 20% or less. a hard coating layer which is vapor-deposited on a surface of a tool body made of tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide and has an average thickness of 2 μm to 10 μm, wherein (a) the hard coating layer comprises a layer made of complex nitride of Al, Cr, and B in which a ratio (atomic ratio) of the amount of Cr is 0.2 to 0.45 and a ratio (atomic ratio) of the amount of B is 0.01 to 0.1 to the total amount of Al, Cr, and B, and (b) in an area within 100 μm from an edge tip on a flank face of the surface-coated cutting tool, the hard coating layer consists of a granular grain structure, the average grain size of granular crystal grains is 0.1 μm to 0.4 μm on the surface of the hard coating layer, the average grain size of granular crystal grains on the boundary surface between the tool body and the hard coating layer is 0.02 μm to 0.1 μm smaller than that on the surface of the hard coating layer, and a grain size length ratio of crystal grains having a grain size of 0.1 μm or less is 20% or less. (a) the hard coating layer comprises a layer made of complex nitride of Al, Cr, and B in which a ratio (atomic ratio) of the amount of Cr is 0.2 to 0.45 and a ratio (atomic ratio) of the amount of B is 0.01 to 0.1 to the total amount of Al, Cr, and B, and (b) in an area within 100 μm from an edge tip on a flank face of the surface-coated cutting tool, the hard coating layer consists of a granular grain structure, the average grain size of granular crystal grains is 0.1 μm to 0.4 μm on the surface of the hard coating layer, the average grain size of granular crystal grains on the boundary surface between the tool body and the hard coating layer is 0.02 μm to 0.1 μm smaller than that on the surface of the hard coating layer, and a grain size length ratio of crystal grains having a grain size of 0.1 μm or less is 20% or less.
Method for operating a pressure control system, in particular for vehicles, having a multistage compressor, wherein a pressure medium (L3, L6) compressed multiple times is output (St1.4, St2.5) by the multistage compressor in order to fill a pressure medium reservoir or pressure medium chambers (3.i; i=1,...4) of the pressure control system, wherein to do so, by a first compression stage of the multi-stage compressor, - a precompressed pressure medium is provided (St2.3) which is compressed (St2.4) at least in a further, second compression stage to form a compressed pressure medium and is output (St2.5) by the multi-stage compressor, or - a compression pressure medium is provided (St1.1), which is obtained from an additional compression of an already compressed charge pressure medium from the pressure medium reservoir or the pressure medium chambers (3.i; i=1,...4) of the pressure control system, wherein the compression pressure medium is output without additional compression by the second compression stage of the multistage compressor in order to adapt the compression power of the second compression stage when at least the first compression stage additionally compresses the charge pressure medium. - a precompressed pressure medium is provided (St2.3) which is compressed (St2.4) at least in a further, second compression stage to form a compressed pressure medium and is output (St2.5) by the multi-stage compressor, or - a compression pressure medium is provided (St1.1), which is obtained from an additional compression of an already compressed charge pressure medium from the pressure medium reservoir or the pressure medium chambers (3.i; i=1,...4) of the pressure control system, wherein the compression pressure medium is output without additional compression by the second compression stage of the multistage compressor in order to adapt the compression power of the second compression stage when at least the first compression stage additionally compresses the charge pressure medium.
A method of visualizing data by a color image with at least two dimensions, in particular three dimensions, wherein the color image has a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel is associated with a set of hue parameters, with a set of saturation parameters and with a set of value or rather lightness parameters, wherein the data to be visualized relates to data obtained from a signal received during direction finding, wherein the data to be visualized is assigned to level and azimuth and/or elevation, and wherein the data is represented in the color image by hue, saturation and value or rather lightness of the respective pixels, wherein a user selectively assigns hue, saturation and/or value or rather lightness of the color image to level, azimuth and/or elevation of the data, and wherein hue, saturation and/or value or rather lightness is set by rotating an operation member.
A sawmill carriage for use on a sawmill base and with a saw head, comprising: a horizontal base (32, 34) having an assembly which provides planar horizontal movement when fitted onto a set of rails (86, 88) of a sawmill base; a vertical saw support extending vertically from the horizontal base (32, 34); and a cross rail attached to the first vertical saw support; whereby the vertical saw support and the cross rail form a rigid frame, characterized in that the sawmill carriage further comprises: a rotate rod extending horizontally from said vertical saw support, said rotate rod capable of axial rotation; at least one cable configured to raise or lower the saw head when said rotate rod is rotated; a friction winch /brake assembly (70, 72, 80) capable of frictionally imparting an adjustable resistance to the axial rotation of the rotate rod; whereby a saw head can be slidably affixed to said rigid frame and affixed to the second cable end, such that rotation of the rotate rod displaces the saw head in a generally vertical direction. a horizontal base (32, 34) having an assembly which provides planar horizontal movement when fitted onto a set of rails (86, 88) of a sawmill base; a vertical saw support extending vertically from the horizontal base (32, 34); and a cross rail attached to the first vertical saw support; whereby the vertical saw support and the cross rail form a rigid frame, characterized in that the sawmill carriage further comprises: a rotate rod extending horizontally from said vertical saw support, said rotate rod capable of axial rotation; at least one cable configured to raise or lower the saw head when said rotate rod is rotated; a friction winch /brake assembly (70, 72, 80) capable of frictionally imparting an adjustable resistance to the axial rotation of the rotate rod; whereby a saw head can be slidably affixed to said rigid frame and affixed to the second cable end, such that rotation of the rotate rod displaces the saw head in a generally vertical direction. a rotate rod extending horizontally from said vertical saw support, said rotate rod capable of axial rotation; at least one cable configured to raise or lower the saw head when said rotate rod is rotated; a friction winch /brake assembly (70, 72, 80) capable of frictionally imparting an adjustable resistance to the axial rotation of the rotate rod; whereby a saw head can be slidably affixed to said rigid frame and affixed to the second cable end, such that rotation of the rotate rod displaces the saw head in a generally vertical direction.
A vehicle headlight, comprising: a light source unit for forming a light distribution pattern which can be changed by light beams emitted from a light source group of the light source unit; and a control unit, wherein, in a case where a detection signal of another vehicle (200, 300) present in front of an ego-vehicle is inputted from a detection unit for detecting the other vehicle, the control unit causes first light sources of the light source group, which emit light toward a first region including a region overlapping a visual recognition part (201, 202, 301) of the other vehicle used by a driver thereof to visually recognize the outside of the other vehicle (200, 300), to emit light having a lower intensity than in a case where no detection signal is inputted, and causes, among second light sources of the light source group that emit light toward a second region surrounding the first region, the second light sources which emit light toward a lower-side region lower than the first region, to emit light with an increasingly lower intensity toward the side closer to the first region; and characterized in that in a case where the ego-vehicle is tilted such that the front side of the ego-vehicle is higher than the rear side, the control unit increases a width in an up-down direction of the lower region as the tilt of the ego-vehicle increases. a light source unit for forming a light distribution pattern which can be changed by light beams emitted from a light source group of the light source unit; and a control unit, wherein, in a case where a detection signal of another vehicle (200, 300) present in front of an ego-vehicle is inputted from a detection unit for detecting the other vehicle, the control unit causes first light sources of the light source group, which emit light toward a first region including a region overlapping a visual recognition part (201, 202, 301) of the other vehicle used by a driver thereof to visually recognize the outside of the other vehicle (200, 300), to emit light having a lower intensity than in a case where no detection signal is inputted, and causes, among second light sources of the light source group that emit light toward a second region surrounding the first region, the second light sources which emit light toward a lower-side region lower than the first region, to emit light with an increasingly lower intensity toward the side closer to the first region; and characterized in that in a case where the ego-vehicle is tilted such that the front side of the ego-vehicle is higher than the rear side, the control unit increases a width in an up-down direction of the lower region as the tilt of the ego-vehicle increases.
A rotary drive for at least one leaf/casement, in particular a door leaf or a window casement, comprising: at least one output shaft for coupling to the at least one leaf/casement; at least one motor, which acts on the output shaft via at least one downstream gear mechanism; an energy-store module, which has a linear line of action and which uses transmission elements (14, 32, 326) of the rotary drive to apply pressure circumferentially to an eccentric cam disk arranged on the output shaft for conjoint rotation therewith; and an intermediate shaft, which is offset in relation to the line of action of the energy-store module, wherein the transmission elements (14, 32, 326) comprise a roller lever, which is rotatably mounted on the intermediate shaft and has a cam-follower roller spaced apart from the intermediate shaft, wherein the cam-follower roller, pressed circumferentially against the eccentric cam disk, interacts with the output shaft, and the energy-store module is arranged on the motor side in relation to the intermediate shaft, characterized in that the intermediate shaft is provided in relation to the line of action of the energy-store module between the motor and the output shaft.
Use of heterogeneous acid catalysts primarily Lewis in nature to produce biodiesel by transesterification of triglyceride esters with alcohols in heterogeneous phase, in reaction systems, batch or continuous flow, in descending or ascending mode, in yields exceeding 80%, at the following operating conditions: temperature from 150 to 300°C, residence time from 20 minutes to 20 h, space velocity from 0.1 to 10 h -1, pressure 25-100 kg/cm 2 (24.5-98.07 bar), Methanol/oil molar ratio of 10 to 40 and catalyst concentration of 0.001 to 20 weight % based on tri-, di- or monoglyceride.