mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical line terminal, OLT, configured to communicate in a point-to-multipoint optical network with optical network units, ONUs, where upstream traffic from one or more transmitting ONUs to the OLT is organized in frames comprising codewords, the OLT being configured to perform: - detecting (230; 330), in the upstream traffic, an interference burst sequence transmitted by an ONU (134, 135), the interference burst sequence comprising a pre-determined sequence of pulses that induce errors distributed over the codewords; - identifying the ONU as a joining ONU (134, 135) therefrom; - allocating an upstream transmission timeslot in one or more subsequent frames for the joining ONU; - determining timing information for enabling a subsequent transmission from the ONU to be received within the allocated upstream transmission timeslot based on a time of reception of the interference burst sequence and the allocated upstream transmission timeslot; and - transmitting the timing information to the ONU (134, 135). - detecting (230; 330), in the upstream traffic, an interference burst sequence transmitted by an ONU (134, 135), the interference burst sequence comprising a pre-determined sequence of pulses that induce errors distributed over the codewords; - identifying the ONU as a joining ONU (134, 135) therefrom; - allocating an upstream transmission timeslot in one or more subsequent frames for the joining ONU; - determining timing information for enabling a subsequent transmission from the ONU to be received within the allocated upstream transmission timeslot based on a time of reception of the interference burst sequence and the allocated upstream transmission timeslot; and - transmitting the timing information to the ONU (134, 135).
A method, in a radio access node, of transmitting a configuration message for a phase tracking reference signal, PT-RS, on a radio channel between the radio access node and a radio device, the radio channel comprising a plurality of subcarriers in a physical resource block, PRB, a subset of the subcarriers in the PRB being allocated to a demodulation reference signal, DM-RS, the method comprising the step of: transmitting the configuration message to the radio device, the configuration message comprising a bit field that is indicative of at least one subcarrier allocated to the PT-RS among the subset of subcarriers allocated to the DM-RS, wherein the radio channel is accessed through one or more DM-RS ports, each transmission of the DM-RS being associated with one of the one or more DM-RS ports, wherein the subcarrier allocated to the PT-RS is uniquely determined among the subset of subcarriers allocated to the DM-RS based on a combination of the bit field in the configuration message and a DM-RS port through which the PT-RS is transmitted or received, and receiving the PT-RS on the subcarrier that is allocated to the PT-RS according to the bit field among the subset of subcarriers allocated to the DM-RS for the corresponding DM-RS port. transmitting the configuration message to the radio device, the configuration message comprising a bit field that is indicative of at least one subcarrier allocated to the PT-RS among the subset of subcarriers allocated to the DM-RS, wherein the radio channel is accessed through one or more DM-RS ports, each transmission of the DM-RS being associated with one of the one or more DM-RS ports, wherein the subcarrier allocated to the PT-RS is uniquely determined among the subset of subcarriers allocated to the DM-RS based on a combination of the bit field in the configuration message and a DM-RS port through which the PT-RS is transmitted or received, and receiving the PT-RS on the subcarrier that is allocated to the PT-RS according to the bit field among the subset of subcarriers allocated to the DM-RS for the corresponding DM-RS port.
A method for separating polymer from a slurry produced in a slurry polymerization reactor used to polymerize propylene or ethylene, said slurry comprising said polymer and unreacted carrier fluid, comprising: (a) supplying said slurry to a first heating means to increase the temperature of said slurry; (b) using a first separator means to extract a portion of said unreacted carrier fluid from said slurry to obtain a slurry enriched in polymer, said first separator means having a first pressure of at least 1.52 MPa; (c) supplying said enriched slurry to a second heating means to increase the temperature of said enriched slurry; and (d) using a second separator means to extract an additional portion of said unreacted carrier fluid from said enriched slurry to obtain a further enriched slurry, said second separator means having a second pressure, said second pressure being less than 0.1 MPa, wherein said method further comprises a using one or more recycling means for recycling said unreacted carrier fluid from said first separator means and/or said second separator means to said reactor. (a) supplying said slurry to a first heating means to increase the temperature of said slurry; (b) using a first separator means to extract a portion of said unreacted carrier fluid from said slurry to obtain a slurry enriched in polymer, said first separator means having a first pressure of at least 1.52 MPa; (c) supplying said enriched slurry to a second heating means to increase the temperature of said enriched slurry; and (d) using a second separator means to extract an additional portion of said unreacted carrier fluid from said enriched slurry to obtain a further enriched slurry, said second separator means having a second pressure, said second pressure being less than 0.1 MPa, wherein said method further comprises a using one or more recycling means for recycling said unreacted carrier fluid from said first separator means and/or said second separator means to said reactor.
Device for extracting energy from biomass, having a pyrolysis device for extracting a process gas from the biomass, a block heating power station for extracting thermal energy and/or electrical energy from at least a portion of the process gas, characterised by a separation device which is configured to separate methane completely from the process gas, the device being adapted to supply to the block heating power station for the purposes of energy extraction a residual gas which remains after complete separation of methane from the process gas.
Detection device for the mass of a vehicle trailer which has a trailer coupling and an inertia brake device, wherein the detection device has a sensor arrangement for measuring the tensile force acting on the vehicle trailer in a longitudinal direction and a sensor arrangement for detecting the acceleration acting on the vehicle trailer in a longitudinal direction, and a processing device which is provided and configured for being arranged on the vehicle trailer, wherein the force-measuring sensor arrangement is provided and configured for being arranged on the inertia brake device, and the processing device determines the mass of the vehicle trailer from the signals of the sensor arrangements (22, 23), characterized in that the force-measuring sensor arrangement has a measuring ring with one or more sensors, which measuring ring is provided and configured for being arranged on a drawbar of the inertia brake device.
A composition comprising oxprenolol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treatment of liver cancer, wherein the composition comprises an enantiomeric excess of S-oxprenolol.
A polymeric drug in which a cancerostatic connected via spacers containing hydrolytically cleavable hydrazone bonds is bound to a water-soluble polymeric carrier prepared on the basis of a N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer, characterized in that the structure of the polymeric drug consists of a main chain of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide carrying the cancerostatic and at least one other chain of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide - a graft, which may also carry a cancerostatic, wherein the molecular weights of the main chain and the grafts are selected so that both the main chain before bonding of the grafts and the grafts themselves are excludable from the body after degradation, while the total molecular weight of the grafted polymer exceeds the exclusion limit of the body, said polymeric drug having a structure selected from the following structures 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c and 5: wherein n ranges from 40 to 335, m from 0 to 85, p from 1 to 20, q from 1 to 10 and r from 34 to 350; SP 1 is an aminoacyl, especially glycyl, glycylglycyl, β-alanyl, 6-aminohexanoyl or 4-aminobenzoyl and/or a combined acyl derived from the oligopeptides GlyPheGly, GlyLeuGly, GlyLeuPheGly or GlyPheLeuGly; Dox is doxorubicin. wherein s ranges from 0 to 50 and t from 1 to 20 and the other symbols are as defined above; wherein SP 2 is a combined acyl derived from an enzymatically degradable oligopeptide sequence of the GlyPheGly, GlyLeuGly, GlyLeuPheGly or GlyPheLeuGly type and the other symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above; wherein the symbols are as defined above;
A method for diagnosing cancer using liquid biopsy data performed by a device, the method comprising: a) acquiring ctDNA sequence information from plasma extracted from blood, and extracting fragment lengths and copy number variations of a sex chromosome, an autosome and mitochondria based on the acquired sequence information; and b) extracting fragment reads and fragment lengths of the P-arm and Q-arm based on a centromere of the sex chromosome c) calculate a sequence read depth of the mitochondria, and calculate an average sequence read depth of the autosome and extract the copy number variations of the mitochondria by dividing the sequence information depth of the mitochondria by the average sequence information depth of the autosome; and d) inputting at least one of the fragment lengths and the copy number variations of the sex chromosome, the fragment lengths of the P-arm, the fragment lengths of the Q-arm, and the copy number variations of the mitochondria as an input value of a pre-learned algorithm, and outputting occurrence of cancer as an output value; and e) inputting at least one of the fragment length and the copy number variations of the sex chromosome, the fragment lengths of the P-arm, the fragment lengths of the Q-arm, and the copy number variations of the mitochondria as an input value of an artificial intelligence algorithm, and outputting a stage and origin of cancer as an output value. a) acquiring ctDNA sequence information from plasma extracted from blood, and extracting fragment lengths and copy number variations of a sex chromosome, an autosome and mitochondria based on the acquired sequence information; and b) extracting fragment reads and fragment lengths of the P-arm and Q-arm based on a centromere of the sex chromosome c) calculate a sequence read depth of the mitochondria, and calculate an average sequence read depth of the autosome and extract the copy number variations of the mitochondria by dividing the sequence information depth of the mitochondria by the average sequence information depth of the autosome; and d) inputting at least one of the fragment lengths and the copy number variations of the sex chromosome, the fragment lengths of the P-arm, the fragment lengths of the Q-arm, and the copy number variations of the mitochondria as an input value of a pre-learned algorithm, and outputting occurrence of cancer as an output value; and e) inputting at least one of the fragment length and the copy number variations of the sex chromosome, the fragment lengths of the P-arm, the fragment lengths of the Q-arm, and the copy number variations of the mitochondria as an input value of an artificial intelligence algorithm, and outputting a stage and origin of cancer as an output value.
A radiation imaging apparatus, comprising: a radiation detector including a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels being capable of detecting radiation as electric signals are arranged, the radiation transmitted through an AEC sensor used for performing automatic exposure control of radiation irradicated from a radiation generating apparatus; a notifying unit configured to perform threshold value reached notification to the radiation generating apparatus, if a dose value of the radiation incident on the pixel array reaches a threshold value; and characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: a threshold value setting unit configured to set the threshold value in second radiation imaging in which automatic exposure control of the radiation by the radiation detector is performed after first radiation imaging in which the automatic exposure control of the radiation by the AEC sensor is performed, based on pixel values related to the electric signals detected by the plurality of pixels in the first radiation imaging. a radiation detector including a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels being capable of detecting radiation as electric signals are arranged, the radiation transmitted through an AEC sensor used for performing automatic exposure control of radiation irradicated from a radiation generating apparatus; a notifying unit configured to perform threshold value reached notification to the radiation generating apparatus, if a dose value of the radiation incident on the pixel array reaches a threshold value; and characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: a threshold value setting unit configured to set the threshold value in second radiation imaging in which automatic exposure control of the radiation by the radiation detector is performed after first radiation imaging in which the automatic exposure control of the radiation by the AEC sensor is performed, based on pixel values related to the electric signals detected by the plurality of pixels in the first radiation imaging.
A clipping apparatus comprising: a device (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) including an elongated shaft extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the elongated shaft including a coil extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the coil having a channel extending longitudinally therethrough; and a braided portion (110, 310, 410) extending around a portion of the coil; a capsule releasably coupled to the distal end; a clip including a pair of tissue gripping arms for bringing together separated portions of tissue, wherein a proximal end of the clip is at least partially received within the capsule; and a proximal actuating handle coupled to the clip via a control wire; characterized in that the braided portion (110, 310, 410) includes a plurality of lines (112, 612) wound together such that first and second ones of the lines (112, 612) intersect to enclose a predetermined angle α as defined in Fig. 1 therebetween, the angle being between 25 degrees and 55 degrees, wherein each of the first ones of the lines (112, 612) includes one of one, two, and three filaments and each of the second ones of the lines (112, 612) includes one of one, two, and three filaments. a device (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) including an elongated shaft extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the elongated shaft including a coil extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the coil having a channel extending longitudinally therethrough; and a braided portion (110, 310, 410) extending around a portion of the coil; a coil extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the coil having a channel extending longitudinally therethrough; and a braided portion (110, 310, 410) extending around a portion of the coil; a capsule releasably coupled to the distal end; a clip including a pair of tissue gripping arms for bringing together separated portions of tissue, wherein a proximal end of the clip is at least partially received within the capsule; and a proximal actuating handle coupled to the clip via a control wire; characterized in that the braided portion (110, 310, 410) includes a plurality of lines (112, 612) wound together such that first and second ones of the lines (112, 612) intersect to enclose a predetermined angle α as defined in Fig. 1 therebetween, the angle being between 25 degrees and 55 degrees, wherein each of the first ones of the lines (112, 612) includes one of one, two, and three filaments and each of the second ones of the lines (112, 612) includes one of one, two, and three filaments.
A wide area cosmogenic neutron sensor for detecting moisture within a measurement surface, the wide area cosmogenic neutron sensor comprising: a neutron detector positionable above the measurement surface, wherein a moderator material is positioned around at least a portion of the neutron detector to form a moderated neutron detector, a neutron shield positioned around a portion of the moderated neutron detector, whereby the neutron shield substantially covers an entirety of a bottom of the moderated neutron detector, wherein the neutron shield is positioned to interact with cosmogenic neutrons (2102, 2104, 2106) propagating to the bottom of the moderated neutron detector, thereby substantially blocking fast, epithermal, and thermal cosmogenic neutrons (2102, 2104, 2106) propagating to the bottom of the moderated neutron detector from reaching the moderated neutron detector, and wherein the neutron shield is not positioned on at least a top side of the moderated neutron detector; characterized by, a stand structure holding the moderated neutron detector and the neutron shield in a position a first spaced vertical distance (D 1) above the measurement surface with the bottom side of the moderated neutron detector facing the measurement surface, wherein the moderated neutron detector is positioned a second spaced vertical distance (D 2) above the neutron shield, wherein the second spaced vertical distance (D 2) is greater than zero; and wherein wide area cosmogenic neutrons (2102, 2104, 2106) propagating from the measurement surface travel through an air space before arriving at the moderated neutron detector. a neutron detector positionable above the measurement surface, wherein a moderator material is positioned around at least a portion of the neutron detector to form a moderated neutron detector, a neutron shield positioned around a portion of the moderated neutron detector, whereby the neutron shield substantially covers an entirety of a bottom of the moderated neutron detector, wherein the neutron shield is positioned to interact with cosmogenic neutrons (2102, 2104, 2106) propagating to the bottom of the moderated neutron detector, thereby substantially blocking fast, epithermal, and thermal cosmogenic neutrons (2102, 2104, 2106) propagating to the bottom of the moderated neutron detector from reaching the moderated neutron detector, and wherein the neutron shield is not positioned on at least a top side of the moderated neutron detector; characterized by, a stand structure holding the moderated neutron detector and the neutron shield in a position a first spaced vertical distance (D 1) above the measurement surface with the bottom side of the moderated neutron detector facing the measurement surface, wherein the moderated neutron detector is positioned a second spaced vertical distance (D 2) above the neutron shield, wherein the second spaced vertical distance (D 2) is greater than zero; and wherein wide area cosmogenic neutrons (2102, 2104, 2106) propagating from the measurement surface travel through an air space before arriving at the moderated neutron detector.
A multi-layer piezoelectric element, comprising: a multi-layer structure comprising a plurality of internal electrode layers and a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers, wherein the multi-layer structure comprises a driving portion formed by stacking the plurality of internal electrode layers and the plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers alternately on each other, and non-driving portions that are formed by stacking a plurality of the piezoelectric ceramic layers and are disposed on both end portions of the driving portion in a stacked direction, and characterized in that the piezoelectric ceramic layers of the non-driving portions comprise the same piezoelectric material as that of the driving portion as a main component, and have a content of an alkaline metal higher than that of the driving portion. a multi-layer structure comprising a plurality of internal electrode layers and a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers, wherein the multi-layer structure comprises a driving portion formed by stacking the plurality of internal electrode layers and the plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers alternately on each other, and non-driving portions that are formed by stacking a plurality of the piezoelectric ceramic layers and are disposed on both end portions of the driving portion in a stacked direction, and characterized in that the piezoelectric ceramic layers of the non-driving portions comprise the same piezoelectric material as that of the driving portion as a main component, and have a content of an alkaline metal higher than that of the driving portion.
A computer processor implemented method for providing guidance to a user of a construction machine, said method being characterized in that it comprises: computing kinematic behavior of a construction machine based on data received from the construction machine while performing a construction task; selecting a general model for a type of the construction machine when a model specific to the construction machine is not available, the selected general model being associated with an objective for performing the construction task and defining parameters for operating the construction machine for performing the construction task; comparing the kinematic behavior with the selected general model; and sending feedback data to the construction machine based on the comparing to provide guidance to the user of the construction machine for performing the construction task. computing kinematic behavior of a construction machine based on data received from the construction machine while performing a construction task; selecting a general model for a type of the construction machine when a model specific to the construction machine is not available, the selected general model being associated with an objective for performing the construction task and defining parameters for operating the construction machine for performing the construction task; comparing the kinematic behavior with the selected general model; and sending feedback data to the construction machine based on the comparing to provide guidance to the user of the construction machine for performing the construction task.