mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control panel to control an operation of an apparatus, the control panel comprising: a detecting panel having a plurality of detecting members detecting a capacitance of the user; a circuit board having a light emitting unit irradiating light, the light emitting unit including a plurality of light emitting diodes, characterized by a semi-transparent cover to receive the user's touch; a film disposed behind said cover having a plurality of characters or symbols (31, 32) printed thereon, the characters or symbols (31, 32) being viewable through the cover, the detecting panel being disposed behind said film, wherein said detecting members correspond to each of the characters or symbols (31, 32) to detect the capacitance of the user when the user touches the cover at the characters or symbols (31, 32) and wherein said light emitting unit irradiates light onto the film and causes the characters or symbols (31, 32) to be displayed on the cover; and a guide member having a plurality of optical paths which correspond to the characters or the symbols (31, 32) printed on the film, the guide member being coupled to a front surface of the circuit board and the plurality of light emitting diodes being disposed in the optical paths, respectively, such that said light irradiated individually from each of the light emitting diodes is guided onto each of the characters or the symbols (31, 32) of the film, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes is installed on the front surface of the circuit board and the guide member is disposed between the detecting panel and the circuit board. a detecting panel having a plurality of detecting members detecting a capacitance of the user; a circuit board having a light emitting unit irradiating light, the light emitting unit including a plurality of light emitting diodes, characterized by a semi-transparent cover to receive the user's touch; a film disposed behind said cover having a plurality of characters or symbols (31, 32) printed thereon, the characters or symbols (31, 32) being viewable through the cover, the detecting panel being disposed behind said film, wherein said detecting members correspond to each of the characters or symbols (31, 32) to detect the capacitance of the user when the user touches the cover at the characters or symbols (31, 32) and wherein said light emitting unit irradiates light onto the film and causes the characters or symbols (31, 32) to be displayed on the cover; and a guide member having a plurality of optical paths which correspond to the characters or the symbols (31, 32) printed on the film, the guide member being coupled to a front surface of the circuit board and the plurality of light emitting diodes being disposed in the optical paths, respectively, such that said light irradiated individually from each of the light emitting diodes is guided onto each of the characters or the symbols (31, 32) of the film, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes is installed on the front surface of the circuit board and the guide member is disposed between the detecting panel and the circuit board.
A magnetic circuit for a voice coil, comprising: a magnet cup which has a one sided open cylindrical shape with a base, said base has an inner surface; a conical magnet which has a side with an at least partial conical shape; a pole shoe which has a side with a recessed conical shape corresponding to said conical shape of said conical magnet; wherein said magnet cup, said conical magnet and said pole shoe are stacked so that said conical magnet is centrally arranged on said base inside said magnet cup, said pole shoe is arranged on the conical magnet so that said side with a recessed conical shape of said pole shoe is in contact with said side with a conical shape of said conical magnet, said stack is arranged such that an air gap is obtained between an inner wall surface of said magnet cup and said stacked conical magnet and said pole shoe. a magnet cup which has a one sided open cylindrical shape with a base, said base has an inner surface; a conical magnet which has a side with an at least partial conical shape; a pole shoe which has a side with a recessed conical shape corresponding to said conical shape of said conical magnet; wherein said magnet cup, said conical magnet and said pole shoe are stacked so that said conical magnet is centrally arranged on said base inside said magnet cup, said pole shoe is arranged on the conical magnet so that said side with a recessed conical shape of said pole shoe is in contact with said side with a conical shape of said conical magnet, said stack is arranged such that an air gap is obtained between an inner wall surface of said magnet cup and said stacked conical magnet and said pole shoe.
A tool such as an injection moulding tool or an embossing/pressing tool comprising a heating device including a stack of layers for heating an active tool surface, the stack comprising: a coil carrier layer including at least one wound coil for generating an oscillating magnetic field, an electrically conductive top layer, being adjacent to the active tool surface, and a backing layer, being positioned beneath the coil carrier layer as seen from the top layer, the backing layer being electrically connected to the top layer at the edges where windings of the coil turns, and having a lower resisitivity than the top layer, characterised by an electrically conductive intermediate layer, located between the coil carrier layer and the top layer, wherein the intermediate layer has a lower resistivity than the top layer, and wherein a thermal resistance layer is placed between the intermediate layer and the top layer.
A fish bone removal apparatus comprising a frame, a picking member rotatably mounted in relation to the frame about a first rotational axis, and an actuator arranged to rotate the picking member in a rotational direction, and the picking member comprises a first and a second rotating element (10, 12; 10a-d, 12a-d) arranged to form a wedge-shaped gap between them for receiving a bone, and the wedge-shaped gap is tapered in a direction opposite the rotational direction of the picking member, wherein the first rotating element is disc shaped and has two parallel radial surfaces (11a-b) and an outer circumferential surface, - the second rotating element comprises an bent elongated body having a periphery with a bending radius corresponding to the bending radius of a periphery of the first rotating element, two radial surfaces (20a-b) and an outer circumferential surface, - the radial surfaces of the first rotating element are arranged in parallel with a plane perpendicular to the first rotational axis, and the radial surfaces of the second rotating element are arranged angled to said plane, and - the first and second rotating elements are disposed so that one of the radial surfaces of the first rotating element faces one of the radial surfaces of the second rotating element, and so that the periphery of the first rotating element and the periphery of the second rotating element are positioned on the same distance from the first rotational axis, characterized in that the two radial surfaces (20a-b) of the second rotating element converge in the rotational direction of the picking member so the circumferential surface is tapered in the rotational direction of the picking member. - the second rotating element comprises an bent elongated body having a periphery with a bending radius corresponding to the bending radius of a periphery of the first rotating element, two radial surfaces (20a-b) and an outer circumferential surface, - the radial surfaces of the first rotating element are arranged in parallel with a plane perpendicular to the first rotational axis, and the radial surfaces of the second rotating element are arranged angled to said plane, and - the first and second rotating elements are disposed so that one of the radial surfaces of the first rotating element faces one of the radial surfaces of the second rotating element, and so that the periphery of the first rotating element and the periphery of the second rotating element are positioned on the same distance from the first rotational axis, characterized in that the two radial surfaces (20a-b) of the second rotating element converge in the rotational direction of the picking member so the circumferential surface is tapered in the rotational direction of the picking member.
A communication system that provides communication services to a plurality of communication devices over one or more radio frequency channels, comprising: an operator interface configured to modify communication service availability to the plurality of communication devices to provide adjustable communication service availability and to interactively specify a communication service availability for the plurality of the communication devices, the specified communication service availability being requested by an operator via the operator interface for subscribers of the operator, wherein the communication service availability is the probability of communication service being available to subscribers of the operator; and a resource controller configured to receive the specified communication service availability from the operator interface, change a bit rate used to communicate data with at least one of the plurality of communication devices so as to adjust the communication service availability to the plurality of communication devices to provide the communication service availability specified by the operator interface. an operator interface configured to modify communication service availability to the plurality of communication devices to provide adjustable communication service availability and to interactively specify a communication service availability for the plurality of the communication devices, the specified communication service availability being requested by an operator via the operator interface for subscribers of the operator, wherein the communication service availability is the probability of communication service being available to subscribers of the operator; and a resource controller configured to receive the specified communication service availability from the operator interface, change a bit rate used to communicate data with at least one of the plurality of communication devices so as to adjust the communication service availability to the plurality of communication devices to provide the communication service availability specified by the operator interface.
A fixing structure for an exhaust gas sensor of an internal combustion engine, mounted on a saddle-type vehicle and having a cylinder with a cylinder axis inclining forward relative to the vehicle to a substantially horizontal attitude, wherein the engine has a cylinder head formed therein with a first downwardly extending exhaust port section having an upstream inlet opened and closed by a first exhaust valve, a second downwardly extending exhaust port section having an upstream inlet opened and closed by a second exhaust valve, and a downwardly extending single collective exhaust port section into which the first and second exhaust port sections (72A, 72B) merge at downstream ends thereof, wherein the cylinder head has an exhaust gas guide wall defining therein the collective exhaust port section and extending downward from the cylinder head; the exhaust gas guide wall being formed with an exhaust pipe connecting portion at a lowermost part thereof; and wherein the cylinder head has an exhaust gas sensor fixed to a first inner wall portion of the collective exhaust port section, with a sensing tip of the sensor positioned in the collective exhaust port section; characterized in that: the collective exhaust port section has a second inner wall portion opposite to the first inner wall portion to which the exhaust gas sensor is fixed, and the second inner wall portion is formed thereon, in an upstream region relative to the exhaust gas sensor, with an exhaust gas guide part bulging out on the second inner wall portion to guide exhaust gas toward the exhaust gas sensor; the first exhaust port section and the second exhaust port section are disposed in side-by-side arrangement in a transverse direction of the saddle-type vehicle; the exhaust gas guide wall together with the exhaust gas guide part is so formed as to extend in a direction to be offset to one side of the vehicle in the vehicle transverse direction with respect to said cylinder axis of the engine; and the exhaust gas sensor is fixed to the exhaust gas guide wall on the other side of the vehicle in the vehicle transverse direction with respect to said cylinder axis. the collective exhaust port section has a second inner wall portion opposite to the first inner wall portion to which the exhaust gas sensor is fixed, and the second inner wall portion is formed thereon, in an upstream region relative to the exhaust gas sensor, with an exhaust gas guide part bulging out on the second inner wall portion to guide exhaust gas toward the exhaust gas sensor; the first exhaust port section and the second exhaust port section are disposed in side-by-side arrangement in a transverse direction of the saddle-type vehicle; the exhaust gas guide wall together with the exhaust gas guide part is so formed as to extend in a direction to be offset to one side of the vehicle in the vehicle transverse direction with respect to said cylinder axis of the engine; and the exhaust gas sensor is fixed to the exhaust gas guide wall on the other side of the vehicle in the vehicle transverse direction with respect to said cylinder axis.
: A method for providing dispersion compensation in an optical system, characterized by: coupling into the optical system at least one pathway into which there is connected a tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating, each such grating providing a respective tunable amount of chromatic dispersion, and connecting into the respective pathway for each such grating at least one respective fixed DGD element, the set of all such respective fixed DGD elements in a given pathway introducing a bias differential group delay DGD (bias) having an absolute value that, for at least one tuning value of the grating, is substantially equal to differential group delay introduced by the grating, wherein each grating is tunable in a respective operating range extending from a minimum value D (min) to a maximum value D (max) that is ΔD greater than D (min); wherein each grating introduces its respective pathway a midpoint differential group delay DGD (midpoint) corresponding to a midpoint dispersion D (midpoint) halfway between D (min) and D (max); and wherein the biasing differential group delay DGD (bias) introduced into the grating's respective pathway by the grating's respective set of fixed DGD elements has an absolute value substantially equal to that of DGD (midpoint), whereby at D (midpoint) the total combined differential group delay DGD (total) introduced by the grating and its set of respective fixed DGD elements is substantially equal to zero. coupling into the optical system at least one pathway into which there is connected a tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating, each such grating providing a respective tunable amount of chromatic dispersion, and connecting into the respective pathway for each such grating at least one respective fixed DGD element, the set of all such respective fixed DGD elements in a given pathway introducing a bias differential group delay DGD (bias) having an absolute value that, for at least one tuning value of the grating, is substantially equal to differential group delay introduced by the grating, wherein each grating is tunable in a respective operating range extending from a minimum value D (min) to a maximum value D (max) that is ΔD greater than D (min); wherein each grating introduces its respective pathway a midpoint differential group delay DGD (midpoint) corresponding to a midpoint dispersion D (midpoint) halfway between D (min) and D (max); and wherein the biasing differential group delay DGD (bias) introduced into the grating's respective pathway by the grating's respective set of fixed DGD elements has an absolute value substantially equal to that of DGD (midpoint), whereby at D (midpoint) the total combined differential group delay DGD (total) introduced by the grating and its set of respective fixed DGD elements is substantially equal to zero.
A method of secure data transfer in a communication system, the method comprising: connecting a wireless device to a sink device via at least a first wireless link; connecting the sink device to a gateway of a cellular network via at least a second wireless link, wherein the second wireless link is a cellular link; and establishing a security tunnel between the wireless device and the gateway of the cellular network through at least the sink device, wherein the wireless device is in communication with a core network via at least the sink device and the gateway of the cellular network, and wherein the gateway of the cellular network is external to the core network. connecting a wireless device to a sink device via at least a first wireless link; connecting the sink device to a gateway of a cellular network via at least a second wireless link, wherein the second wireless link is a cellular link; and establishing a security tunnel between the wireless device and the gateway of the cellular network through at least the sink device, wherein the wireless device is in communication with a core network via at least the sink device and the gateway of the cellular network, and wherein the gateway of the cellular network is external to the core network.
A strength evaluation method for a composite material in which a plurality of fiber layers are laminated, the method comprising: a meandering state measuring process of measuring a meandering state of fibers of the plurality of fiber layers in a direction along the fiber layers using a captured image non-destructively acquired of an internal structure of the composite material; a meandering thickness measuring process of measuring a meandering thickness that is a thickness in a lamination direction of a part in which meanderings of fibers of the plurality of fiber layers occur using the captured image, and a strength evaluation process of evaluating a tensile strength or a bending strength of the composite material based on the meandering state and the meandering thickness, wherein in the meandering state measuring process, meandering amplitudes of the fibers of the fiber layers are measured, and a maximum value of the meandering amplitudes is used as a maximum amplitude, or meandering angles of the fibers of the fiber layers are measured and a maximum value of the meandering angle is used as a maximum meandering angle, and wherein in the strength evaluation process, the tensile strength or the bending strength is evaluated using a reciprocal number of a product value of the maximum amplitude and the meandering thickness or a reciprocal number of a product value of the maximum angle and the meandering thickness as an evaluation parameter. a meandering state measuring process of measuring a meandering state of fibers of the plurality of fiber layers in a direction along the fiber layers using a captured image non-destructively acquired of an internal structure of the composite material; a meandering thickness measuring process of measuring a meandering thickness that is a thickness in a lamination direction of a part in which meanderings of fibers of the plurality of fiber layers occur using the captured image, and a strength evaluation process of evaluating a tensile strength or a bending strength of the composite material based on the meandering state and the meandering thickness, wherein in the meandering state measuring process, meandering amplitudes of the fibers of the fiber layers are measured, and a maximum value of the meandering amplitudes is used as a maximum amplitude, or meandering angles of the fibers of the fiber layers are measured and a maximum value of the meandering angle is used as a maximum meandering angle, and wherein in the strength evaluation process, the tensile strength or the bending strength is evaluated using a reciprocal number of a product value of the maximum amplitude and the meandering thickness or a reciprocal number of a product value of the maximum angle and the meandering thickness as an evaluation parameter.
Lighting apparatus for a motor vehicle, comprising a headlight configured to generate as specified light distribution a dipped light and/or main beam distribution, or comprising a vehicle signal lamp configured to generate a signal function by way of a specified light distribution, wherein the lighting apparatus comprises a laser light source, consisting of a number of laser diodes, and also a vector scanner on which one or more light beams are incident which emanate from the light of the laser light source, wherein in operation of the lighting apparatus the vector scanner varies the position of the light beam or beams and thereby moves a light spot, which is generated from the light beam or beams, at a distance from the lighting apparatus in order to generate the specified light distribution, wherein the scan speed at which the light spot is moved and/or the scan path along which the light spot is moved can be varied by the vector scanner; wherein the vector scanner comprises one or more MEMS components which each include a semiconductor chip, which is surrounded by a housing and within which an individual mirror is integrated, on which at least one light beam from the light beam or beams is incident, wherein the MEMS component is designed in such a manner that the mirror is tilted continuously for the purpose of moving the light spot; characterized in that a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the respective MEMS component is provided on a respective MEMS component; wherein the lighting apparatus further comprises a control device which is designed in such a manner that it controls the electrical power of the laser light source as a function of the measured temperature of the respective MEMS component in such a manner that the measured temperature does not exceed a specified temperature threshold value. wherein the vector scanner comprises one or more MEMS components which each include a semiconductor chip, which is surrounded by a housing and within which an individual mirror is integrated, on which at least one light beam from the light beam or beams is incident, wherein the MEMS component is designed in such a manner that the mirror is tilted continuously for the purpose of moving the light spot; characterized in that a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the respective MEMS component is provided on a respective MEMS component; wherein the lighting apparatus further comprises a control device which is designed in such a manner that it controls the electrical power of the laser light source as a function of the measured temperature of the respective MEMS component in such a manner that the measured temperature does not exceed a specified temperature threshold value.