mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An ultrasound element, comprising: a base substrate; a lower electrode layer that has a plurality of lower electrode sections, and a plurality of lower wiring sections that connect the plurality of lower electrode sections, and is connected to a lower electrode terminal to which a drive signal and a bias signal are applied; a lower insulating layer; an upper insulating layer in which a plurality of cavities are formed; an upper electrode layer that has a plurality of upper electrode sections that are disposed to face the respective lower electrode sections via the respective cavities, and a plurality of upper wiring sections that connect the plurality of upper electrode sections, and is connected to an upper electrode terminal at a ground potential that detects a capacitance signal; and a protection layer, characterized in that the plurality of cavities are smaller than the respective lower electrode sections; the plurality of upper electrode sections are smaller than the lower electrode sections and larger than the cavities; and the ultrasound element further comprises a shield electrode section that is connected to a shield electrode terminal at the ground potential, and that is formed on outer circumferential portions of the cavities that include a region where outer circumferential portions of the lower electrode sections and outer circumferential portions of the upper electrode sections are disposed to face each other. a base substrate; a lower electrode layer that has a plurality of lower electrode sections, and a plurality of lower wiring sections that connect the plurality of lower electrode sections, and is connected to a lower electrode terminal to which a drive signal and a bias signal are applied; a lower insulating layer; an upper insulating layer in which a plurality of cavities are formed; an upper electrode layer that has a plurality of upper electrode sections that are disposed to face the respective lower electrode sections via the respective cavities, and a plurality of upper wiring sections that connect the plurality of upper electrode sections, and is connected to an upper electrode terminal at a ground potential that detects a capacitance signal; and a protection layer, characterized in that the plurality of cavities are smaller than the respective lower electrode sections; the plurality of upper electrode sections are smaller than the lower electrode sections and larger than the cavities; and the ultrasound element further comprises a shield electrode section that is connected to a shield electrode terminal at the ground potential, and that is formed on outer circumferential portions of the cavities that include a region where outer circumferential portions of the lower electrode sections and outer circumferential portions of the upper electrode sections are disposed to face each other.
Melt-joined filter element with improved testability after dry steaming or alternatively after sterilization by irradiation, comprising a housing that comprises a plastics material or a plastics material mixture, and a porous, hydrophilically modified polymer membrane resistant to mechanical, thermal and chemical influence, whose surface tension at 20°C is greater than 72 mN/m, wherein the hydrophilization of the polymer membrane is accomplished by chemical or physical modification of an unmodified polymer membrane with a hydrophilization agent, the polymer membrane is connected to the housing by a melt-joining process via melt-joining, the polymer membrane in the join area is not additionally modified physically or chemically or by auxiliary materials introduced into the join area apart from the hydrophilization with the hydrophilization agent, wherein the melting point of the plastics material or of the plastics material mixture of the housing component, which is melt-joined to the polymer membrane, is at least 125°C lower than the degradation temperature of the hydrophilization agent, with which the polymer membrane is hydrophilized to be resistant to mechanical, thermal and chemical influence, wherein the surface tension and the degradation temperature are determined as stated in the description, and wherein the melting point is determined in accordance with DIN EN ISO 11357-1:2009 as stated in the description, characterized in that the degradation temperature of the hydrophilization agent is at least 270°C. the polymer membrane is connected to the housing by a melt-joining process via melt-joining, the polymer membrane in the join area is not additionally modified physically or chemically or by auxiliary materials introduced into the join area apart from the hydrophilization with the hydrophilization agent, wherein the melting point of the plastics material or of the plastics material mixture of the housing component, which is melt-joined to the polymer membrane, is at least 125°C lower than the degradation temperature of the hydrophilization agent, with which the polymer membrane is hydrophilized to be resistant to mechanical, thermal and chemical influence, wherein the surface tension and the degradation temperature are determined as stated in the description, and wherein the melting point is determined in accordance with DIN EN ISO 11357-1:2009 as stated in the description, characterized in that the degradation temperature of the hydrophilization agent is at least 270°C.
A method for pre-fetching data for applications, said applications capable of running in a computer system, said computer system comprising a controller, a memory and an operating system, said data stored at a content source remote from said computer system, the method comprising: - associating a set of applications with a set of data, said data capable of being retrieved from a set of content sources; - determining a prediction measure of when an application may be activated by a user, wherein the prediction measure is determined based on modeling with a switch rate predictor; - determining a set of pre-fetch conditions, said pre-fetch conditions comprising one of a group, said group comprising: system resource availability, predictive measure of whether an application may be pre-launched, data on user settings for pre-fetch, data on whether previous pre-fetches for a given application were successful; - determining which applications may be pre-fetched; and - if said set of conditions satisfied a given policy, performing pre-fetch of data from said content source, characterized in that said modeling with a switch rate predictor comprises: - maintaining switch rate data on the application over time; - providing a switch measure for when the application is likely to be switched; - applying a decay rate to the switch rate data over time; and - changing the switch measure based on the decay rate. - associating a set of applications with a set of data, said data capable of being retrieved from a set of content sources; - determining a prediction measure of when an application may be activated by a user, wherein the prediction measure is determined based on modeling with a switch rate predictor; - determining a set of pre-fetch conditions, said pre-fetch conditions comprising one of a group, said group comprising: system resource availability, predictive measure of whether an application may be pre-launched, data on user settings for pre-fetch, data on whether previous pre-fetches for a given application were successful; - determining which applications may be pre-fetched; and - if said set of conditions satisfied a given policy, performing pre-fetch of data from said content source, - maintaining switch rate data on the application over time; - providing a switch measure for when the application is likely to be switched; - applying a decay rate to the switch rate data over time; and - changing the switch measure based on the decay rate.
A ram air turbine generating apparatus including a generator, a pod having a pod housing formed with a forward end, an aft end and an outer surface collectively defining a pod interior, said pod housing being formed with a submerged inlet between said forward end and said aft end thereof which extends substantially entirely around said outer surface of said pod housing and through which a stream of air is directed into said pod interior, and, a stator located in said pod interior downstream from said submerged inlet which includes a number of circumferentially spaced inlet guide vanes each oriented at an angle relative to said air stream flowing through said pod interior, characterized by:a turbine located downstream from said stator and being coupled to said generator, said turbine having a turbine housing whose cross sectional area decreases in a forward to aft direction, a number of circumferentially spaced turbine blades each mounted to said turbine housing characterized by: a number of splitters each mounted to said turbine housing in between adjacent turbine blades; said inlet guide vanes of said stator being effective to direct said air stream into engagement with said turbine blades and said splitters, said angle of said inlet guide vanes being adjustable to vary the location at which said air stream engages said turbine blades and said splitters; a number of exhaust panels mounted to said pod housing downstream from said turbine, each of said exhaust panels being movable between an open position and a closed position with respect to at least one exhaust opening formed in said pod housing, said exhaust panels when in said open position being effective to reduce pressure within at least a portion of said pod interior.
A sealing means for sealing at least one first volume of an arrangement for the treatment of at least one medical fluid against at least one second volume, wherein the first volume is provided for receiving at least one external functional means, wherein the sealing means further includes a third connection means for connection of the sealing means to a reception portion for receiving the external functional means, wherein the third connection means is configured for being connectable to a fourth connection means of the reception portion for receiving the external functional means, characterized in that, the sealing means includes at least one first connection means, whereby the sealing means may be connected to the arrangement, wherein the first connection means is configured for connection to a second connection means which is part of the arrangement.
A transport trailer, having a trough, four wheels (22, 24), namely two non-steerable wheels and two steerable wheels, a drawbar and a trailer coupling, wherein the drawbar is arranged on the side of the non-steerable wheels and the trailer coupling is arranged on the side of the steerable wheels, wherein both the non-steerable wheels and the steerable wheels are attached to fastening plates (21, 23) projecting outwards from the trough, and wherein the steerable wheels are arranged below an oblique plate of the trough.
A method for reporting channel information in a wireless local area network system, the method comprising; receiving(S830; S930; S1410; S1510), by a responding station, a data block for requesting a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, feedback from a requesting station via a plurality of spatial streams, the data block including an MCS request, MRQ, field that is set to request the responding station to provide the MCS feedback and a stream indicator indicating the number of the plurality of spatial streams used for the data block; determining, by the responding station, the MCS feedback based on the data block; and transmitting (S840; S940; S1410-S1423; S1531-S1533), by the responding station, the MCS feedback to the requesting station, the MCS feedback including recommended MCS indication information (1620; 1820) and stream indication information (1610; 1810), wherein the recommended MCS indication information (1620; 1820) indicates a recommended MCS that is estimated under an assumption that the requesting station will transmit (S850; S950; S1431; S1432; S1541; S1442) a next data transmission using a recommended number of spatial streams, starting from the spatial stream having the smallest index value among the plurality of spatial streams used for transmitting the data block, wherein the stream indication information (1610; 1810) indicates a number of the at least one recommended spatial stream that is less than the number of the plurality of spatial streams used for the data block.
A method for perforating a wellbore, the method comprising: deploying a perforating gun assembly in the wellbore; detonating a plurality of shaped charges (106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126) supported within a hollow carrier gun body of the perforating gun to thereby create a dynamic underbalance condition in the wellbore; the method characterized by creating a secondary pressure event within the wellbore simultaneously with or immediately after detonation of the plurality of shaped charges (106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126) to reduce the dynamic underbalanced condition. deploying a perforating gun assembly in the wellbore; detonating a plurality of shaped charges (106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126) supported within a hollow carrier gun body of the perforating gun to thereby create a dynamic underbalance condition in the wellbore; the method characterized by creating a secondary pressure event within the wellbore simultaneously with or immediately after detonation of the plurality of shaped charges (106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126) to reduce the dynamic underbalanced condition.
A multilayer structure comprising: a substrate; and a barrier layer stacked on the substrate, wherein a 3% strain tension of the substrate in at least one direction is at least 2000 N/m, the barrier layer comprises a reaction product, the reaction product is a reaction product formed by a reaction at least between a metal oxide and a phosphorus compound, in an infrared absorption spectrum of the barrier layer in a range of 800 to 1400 cm -1, a wavenumber (n 1) at which maximum infrared absorption occurs is in a range of 1080 to 1130 cm -1, and a metal atom constituting the metal oxide is essentially an aluminum atom. a substrate; and a barrier layer stacked on the substrate, wherein a 3% strain tension of the substrate in at least one direction is at least 2000 N/m, the barrier layer comprises a reaction product, the reaction product is a reaction product formed by a reaction at least between a metal oxide and a phosphorus compound, in an infrared absorption spectrum of the barrier layer in a range of 800 to 1400 cm -1, a wavenumber (n 1) at which maximum infrared absorption occurs is in a range of 1080 to 1130 cm -1, and a metal atom constituting the metal oxide is essentially an aluminum atom.
A fuel cell comprising: a porous body including Ni particles, ceramic particles and pores; an anode active layer formed on the porous body; a cathode; a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode active layer and the cathode; a dense interconnector formed on the porous body, and electrically connected with the anode active layer; the porous body and the interconnector cofired, the porous body including a contacting region adjacent an a interface with the interconnector, the contacting region connected to the interconnector, characterized in that when the porous body is exposed to a reducing atmosphere, a volume ratio of the pores to a total volume of the Ni particles, the ceramic particles and the pores being greater than or equal to 14 volume% and less than or equal to 55 volume% in the contacting region, a volume ratio of the Ni particles to the total volume being greater than or equal to 15 volume% and less than or equal to 50 volume% in the contacting region, and a volume ratio of the Ni particles to a sum volume of a volume of the ceramic particles and a volume of the Ni particles being less than or equal to 82.5 volume% in the contacting region, the volume ratio of the pores to the total volume, the volume ratio of the Ni particles to the total volume and the volume ratio of the Ni particles to the sum volume being calculated based on contacting length of each of the Ni particles, the ceramic particles and the pores with the interconnector in the interface between the porous body and the interconnector. a porous body including Ni particles, ceramic particles and pores; an anode active layer formed on the porous body; a cathode; a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode active layer and the cathode; a dense interconnector formed on the porous body, and electrically connected with the anode active layer; the porous body and the interconnector cofired, the porous body including a contacting region adjacent an a interface with the interconnector, the contacting region connected to the interconnector, characterized in that
A pharmaceutical composition comprising hepatitis C virus Envelope 2 glycoprotein, wherein the HCV E2 is: (i) more than 80% by weight trimeric HCV E2 glycoprotein; or (ii) more than 80% by weight higher order forms of HCV E2 glycoprotein having four or more E2 protein subunits; or (iii) more than 80% by weight trimeric and higher order forms of HCV E2 glycoprotein having four or more E2 protein subunits, wherein said pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable carrier and/or diluent. (i) more than 80% by weight trimeric HCV E2 glycoprotein; or (ii) more than 80% by weight higher order forms of HCV E2 glycoprotein having four or more E2 protein subunits; or (iii) more than 80% by weight trimeric and higher order forms of HCV E2 glycoprotein having four or more E2 protein subunits,
A display panel configured to operate in a double rate driving manner, comprising: first to fourth subpixels (P1-P4) each provided on a substrate and including a capacitor region, wherein the first to fourth subpixels constitute a unit pixel; a first data line configured to transmit a data signal to the first and second subpixels (P1, P2); a second data line configured to transmit a data signal to the third and fourth subpixels (P3, P4); a first gate line configured to transmit a scan signal to the first and third subpixels (P1, P3); a second gate line configured to transmit a scan signal to the second and fourth subpixels (P2, P4); a reference voltage line (V ref) disposed between the first data line and the second data line; a first power line positioned at a side of the first data line facing away from the reference voltage line (V ref) and configured to supply driving power to the first and second subpixels (P1, P2); a second power line positioned at a side of the second data line facing away from the reference voltage line (V ref) and supplying driving power to the third and fourth subpixels (P3, P4); and first to fourth driving circuits respectively provided in the first to fourth subpixels (P1-P4), characterized in that the first to fourth driving circuits are disposed between the data lines (DL1, DL2) and the reference voltage line (V ref); and in that the unit pixel has a QUAD structure. first to fourth subpixels (P1-P4) each provided on a substrate and including a capacitor region, wherein the first to fourth subpixels constitute a unit pixel; a first data line configured to transmit a data signal to the first and second subpixels (P1, P2); a second data line configured to transmit a data signal to the third and fourth subpixels (P3, P4); a first gate line configured to transmit a scan signal to the first and third subpixels (P1, P3); a second gate line configured to transmit a scan signal to the second and fourth subpixels (P2, P4); a reference voltage line (V ref) disposed between the first data line and the second data line; a first power line positioned at a side of the first data line facing away from the reference voltage line (V ref) and configured to supply driving power to the first and second subpixels (P1, P2); a second power line positioned at a side of the second data line facing away from the reference voltage line (V ref) and supplying driving power to the third and fourth subpixels (P3, P4); and first to fourth driving circuits respectively provided in the first to fourth subpixels (P1-P4), characterized in that the first to fourth driving circuits are disposed between the data lines (DL1, DL2) and the reference voltage line (V ref); and in that the unit pixel has a QUAD structure.
A scrubbing liquid composition for absorbing acidic contaminants from fluids in an industrial process, the composition comprising: a. at least one absorbent component selected from the group consisting of, (XXII), (XXIV), and combinations thereof: and b. a solvent. a. at least one absorbent component selected from the group consisting of, (XXII), (XXIV), and combinations thereof: and b. a solvent.
A process for the manufacture of a dialkyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (DAFD) composition comprising: a. feeding a furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) composition to an esterification reactor; b. in the presence of an alcohol compound and in the absence of an esterification catalyst, conducting an esterification reaction in the esterification reactor to form a crude diester composition comprising dialkyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (DAFD) and the alcohol compound; and c. separating at least a portion of alcohol compound from the crude diester composition in an alcohol separation zone using a physical separation process to produce a DAFD-rich composition comprising DAFD solids, wherein the concentration of DAFD in the DAFD-rich composition is higher than the concentration of DAFD in the crude diester composition on a combined solid and liquid basis; and d. treating the DAFD-rich composition in a purification zone to produce a purified DAFD product composition; and wherein the esterification residence time ranges from 0.5 hours to 10 hours; the esterification temperature ranges from 150 °C to below the supercritical temperature of the alcohol selected; and the esterification pressure within the esterification reactor ranges from 17.2 bars to 137.9 bars (250 psig to 2,000 psig). a. feeding a furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) composition to an esterification reactor; b. in the presence of an alcohol compound and in the absence of an esterification catalyst, conducting an esterification reaction in the esterification reactor to form a crude diester composition comprising dialkyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (DAFD) and the alcohol compound; and c. separating at least a portion of alcohol compound from the crude diester composition in an alcohol separation zone using a physical separation process to produce a DAFD-rich composition comprising DAFD solids, wherein the concentration of DAFD in the DAFD-rich composition is higher than the concentration of DAFD in the crude diester composition on a combined solid and liquid basis; and d. treating the DAFD-rich composition in a purification zone to produce a purified DAFD product composition; and