mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a fluoropropene of formula CF 3 CH=CHF, comprising: a) contacting a mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene in the gas phase with a catalyst comprising at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of fluorinated Cr 2 O 3 or Cr/Ni on fluorided alumina, in the presence of an oxygen containing gas, to form a mixture comprising Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-propene, hydrogen fluoride, and optionally unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, wherein said mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprises at least 7% by weight Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, b) separating the E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the Z-isomer and any unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, if present, and c) recovering said E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. a) contacting a mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene in the gas phase with a catalyst comprising at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of fluorinated Cr 2 O 3 or Cr/Ni on fluorided alumina, in the presence of an oxygen containing gas, to form a mixture comprising Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-propene, hydrogen fluoride, and optionally unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, wherein said mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprises at least 7% by weight Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, b) separating the E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the Z-isomer and any unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, if present, and c) recovering said E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
A building automation system comprising: a client portal (200, 200') in communication with a network (102, 104, 118a, 118b); a first field panel (100, 100a - 100c) in communication with the network (102, 104, 118a, 118b) and the client portal (200, 200'), the first field panel (100, 100a - 100c) comprising: a first webserver; and a first node table (230, 430, 630), wherein the first node table contains address information related to the configuration of the first field panel (230, 430, 630); a second field panel (100, 100a - 100c) in communication with the first field panel (100, 100a - 100c), the second field panel (100, 100a - 100c) including a second node table (230, 430, 630) in communication with the first node table (230, 430, 630), wherein the second node table (230, 430, 630) contains address information related to the configuration of the second field panel (100, 100a - 100c); means (216, 416) to synchronize the first and second node tables (230, 430, 630) to generate an updated node table (230, 430, 630) based on received address information from the second node table (230, 430, 630) and address information from the first node table (230, 430, 630); and wherein the first webserver is adapted that the updated node table (230, 430, 630) is provided to the client portal (200, 200') in response to a communication request originating at the client portal (200, 200'). a client portal (200, 200') in communication with a network (102, 104, 118a, 118b); a first field panel (100, 100a - 100c) in communication with the network (102, 104, 118a, 118b) and the client portal (200, 200'), the first field panel (100, 100a - 100c) comprising: a first webserver; and a first node table (230, 430, 630), wherein the first node table contains address information related to the configuration of the first field panel (230, 430, 630); a first webserver; and a first node table (230, 430, 630), wherein the first node table contains address information related to the configuration of the first field panel (230, 430, 630); a second field panel (100, 100a - 100c) in communication with the first field panel (100, 100a - 100c), the second field panel (100, 100a - 100c) including a second node table (230, 430, 630) in communication with the first node table (230, 430, 630), wherein the second node table (230, 430, 630) contains address information related to the configuration of the second field panel (100, 100a - 100c); means (216, 416) to synchronize the first and second node tables (230, 430, 630) to generate an updated node table (230, 430, 630) based on received address information from the second node table (230, 430, 630) and address information from the first node table (230, 430, 630); and wherein the first webserver is adapted that the updated node table (230, 430, 630) is provided to the client portal (200, 200') in response to a communication request originating at the client portal (200, 200').
Securing device for a ladder, the securing device being a clamp consisting of two clamp halves (2; 3), one clamp half comprising a rigid cramp at one end, and it being possible to clamp the two clamp halves (2; 3) to the ladder as desired by means of two connecting elements (4; 5) and fastening elements (6; 7) in order to secure the ladder so as to be clamped to an object against which the ladder can be leaned, the cramp consisting of a first arm and a second arm, a guide element and a clamping element, the first arm and the second arm being attached to the clamp half having the cramp so as to be spaced apart in parallel with one another, the second arm having the guide element, and the clamping element extending through the guide element, characterized in that the first arm and the second arm are rigid and are rigidly connected to the clamp half having the cramp.
A method for reducing the concentration of migratable substances with molecular weights below 1000 Da in UV-cured prints and coatings, in which migratable photoinltlator degradation products produced in the UV curing process and unreacted photoinitiators are decomposed in a secondary reaction through irradiation with (UVC-enhanced) medium-pressure Hg lamps, which have a greatly increased emission intensity at wavelengths < 230 nm, and the reaction products are chemically bound in the resulting polymer network and thus immobilized against migration.
An optical gas sensing device comprising a gas detecting unit wherein the gas detecting unit comprises an array of semiconductor based nanostructures (la), the nanostructures each having a surface which is capable of photo-induced adsorbing of gas molecules on said surface of the nanostructures (la), leading to a non-radiative surface-related recombination, whereby light passing through the gas detecting unit optically excites the nanostructures to emit photoluminescence, the device further comprising a semiconductor based light-emitting diode chip with at least one active region which emits electro-magnetic radiation during operation of the light-emitting diode chip, and the device further comprises a photodetector detecting the photoluminescence response of the semiconductor-based nanostructures upon their exposure to gases during operation of the gas sensing device, wherein the nanostructures are arranged between the light-emitting diode chip and the photodetector, and wherein the photodetector is attached to the gas detecting unit with a frame leaving space between the photodetector and the nanostructures for gas to be exposed to the nanostructures.
A dental appliance comprising: an upper portion shaped to engage upper teeth of a patient and comprising a first base and a first feature, the first base engaging the upper teeth, the first feature securing to an anterior area of the first base; a lower portion shaped to engage lower teeth of the patient and comprising a second base and a second feature, the second base engaging the lower teeth, the second feature securing to an anterior area of the second base; characterized in the upper portion, wherein the first feature comprises a concave surface forming a concavity; the lower portion, wherein the second feature comprises a protrusion; the upper and lower portions, wherein the relative sizing and shapes of the protrusion and the concave surface define, during occlusion, a biasing force urging a lower jaw of the patient into a particular alignment with an upper jaw of the patient; and the upper and lower portions, wherein the protrusion contacts the concave surface at a point of contact that is a sole or initial contact between the upper and lower portions. an upper portion shaped to engage upper teeth of a patient and comprising a first base and a first feature, the first base engaging the upper teeth, the first feature securing to an anterior area of the first base; a lower portion shaped to engage lower teeth of the patient and comprising a second base and a second feature, the second base engaging the lower teeth, the second feature securing to an anterior area of the second base; characterized in the upper portion, wherein the first feature comprises a concave surface forming a concavity; the lower portion, wherein the second feature comprises a protrusion; the upper and lower portions, wherein the relative sizing and shapes of the protrusion and the concave surface define, during occlusion, a biasing force urging a lower jaw of the patient into a particular alignment with an upper jaw of the patient; and the upper and lower portions, wherein the protrusion contacts the concave surface at a point of contact that is a sole or initial contact between the upper and lower portions.
A galvanized steel sheet having an oxide layer on a surface of a galvanized steel sheet, wherein: the oxide layer has an average thickness of 20 nm or more; and the oxide layer contains 30 mg/m 2 or more of Zn, 1.0 mg/m 2 or more of S, and 50 mg/m 2 or more and 1,000 mg/m 2 or less of polyethylene particles having an average particle size of 5.0 μm or less. the oxide layer has an average thickness of 20 nm or more; and the oxide layer contains 30 mg/m 2 or more of Zn, 1.0 mg/m 2 or more of S, and 50 mg/m 2 or more and 1,000 mg/m 2 or less of polyethylene particles having an average particle size of 5.0 μm or less.
Method for counting photons by means of a photomultiplier, which is a semiconductor photomultiplier, wherein an incident photon generates a pulse in a raw signal generated by the photomultiplier, wherein a measurement signal is obtained from the raw signal by correcting the raw signal for a noise signal and/or an offset, wherein the measurement signal is integrated over time to form an integrated measurement signal, wherein the number of photons, incident in the photomultiplier, is determined by comparing a value of the integrated measurement signal with an integral proportionality value, corresponding to a specific number of photons incident in the photomultiplier, wherein the integral proportionality value is subtracted from the integrated measurement signal each time the value of the integrated measurement signal reaches or exceeds the integral proportionality value. wherein an incident photon generates a pulse in a raw signal generated by the photomultiplier, wherein a measurement signal is obtained from the raw signal by correcting the raw signal for a noise signal and/or an offset, wherein the measurement signal is integrated over time to form an integrated measurement signal, wherein the number of photons, incident in the photomultiplier, is determined by comparing a value of the integrated measurement signal with an integral proportionality value, corresponding to a specific number of photons incident in the photomultiplier, wherein the integral proportionality value is subtracted from the integrated measurement signal each time the value of the integrated measurement signal reaches or exceeds the integral proportionality value.
A gypsum dispersant, characterized by comprising: a polycarboxylic acid polymer; and a polymer obtained by a reaction of an alkylene diamine and an epihalohydrin as essential components, wherein the alkylene diamine is a dialkylaminoalkylamine. a polycarboxylic acid polymer; and a polymer obtained by a reaction of an alkylene diamine and an epihalohydrin as essential components,
A camera module, comprising: at least one optical lens (10A, 10B, 910); at least one photosensitive chip (20, 20A, 20B, 922); at least one back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B); and at least one circuit board, comprising a substrate (31, 31A, 31B) and at least one electronic component (32, 32A, 32B), wherein the photosensitive chip (20, 20A, 20B, 922) is conductively connected to the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), at least one of the electronic components (32, 32A, 32B) is conductively connected to the substrate (31, 31A, 31B) on a back face (312, 312A, 312B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), and the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B) is integrally bonded to at least a part of an area of the back face (312, 312A, 312B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), wherein the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B) embeds at least a part of at least one of the electronic components (32, 32A, 32B), wherein the photosensitive chip (20, 20A, 20B, 922) is disposed on a front face (311, 311A, 311B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), and the front face (311, 311A, 311B) is opposite to the back face (312, 312A, 312B), characterized in that the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B) forms at least one recessed mounting space (410, 410A, 410B), wherein the mounting space (410, 410A, 410B) exposes the back face (312, 312A, 312B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), and at least one of the electronic components (32, 32A, 32B) is accommodated in the mounting space (410, 410A, 410B) of the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B). at least one optical lens (10A, 10B, 910); at least one photosensitive chip (20, 20A, 20B, 922); at least one back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B); and at least one circuit board, comprising a substrate (31, 31A, 31B) and at least one electronic component (32, 32A, 32B), wherein the photosensitive chip (20, 20A, 20B, 922) is conductively connected to the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), at least one of the electronic components (32, 32A, 32B) is conductively connected to the substrate (31, 31A, 31B) on a back face (312, 312A, 312B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), and the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B) is integrally bonded to at least a part of an area of the back face (312, 312A, 312B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), wherein the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B) embeds at least a part of at least one of the electronic components (32, 32A, 32B), wherein the photosensitive chip (20, 20A, 20B, 922) is disposed on a front face (311, 311A, 311B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), and the front face (311, 311A, 311B) is opposite to the back face (312, 312A, 312B), characterized in that the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B) forms at least one recessed mounting space (410, 410A, 410B), wherein the mounting space (410, 410A, 410B) exposes the back face (312, 312A, 312B) of the substrate (31, 31A, 31B), and at least one of the electronic components (32, 32A, 32B) is accommodated in the mounting space (410, 410A, 410B) of the back molding portion (41, 41A, 41B).
A method for influencing arthropods by means of electromagnetic radiation, wherein electromagnetic radiation with a characteristic is radiated by at least one transmitter, characterized in that the characteristic of the electromagnetic radiation is determined with the aid of at least one equivalent electronic circuit, wherein the equivalent circuit is a model of at least one sensory appendage and/or at least one sensory property of an arthropod.
A method of suppressing a drift superimposed to a proximity signal generated by a capacitive sensor, the method including: • receiving a series of samples of the proximity signal, • computing repeatedly an average slope of the proximity signal from the received samples • comparing the average slope with a threshold, • updating a baseline value by adding a value derived from the proximity signal when the average slope is below the threshold or a fixed value when the average slope is above the threshold, • obtain a drift-suppressed proximity signal by subtracting the baseline value from the proximity signal, wherein, in the comparison of the average slope with the threshold, the average slope is compared with an upper threshold (312, 314) and with a lower threshold (322, 324), and in the updating of the baseline value, the added value is derived from the proximity signal when the average slope is between the upper and lower thresholds, is a first fixed value when the average slope is below the lower threshold, and a second fixed value when the average slope is above the upper threshold, characterised in that the first fixed value and the second fixed value are different. • receiving a series of samples of the proximity signal, • computing repeatedly an average slope of the proximity signal from the received samples • comparing the average slope with a threshold, • updating a baseline value by adding a value derived from the proximity signal when the average slope is below the threshold or a fixed value when the average slope is above the threshold, • obtain a drift-suppressed proximity signal by subtracting the baseline value from the proximity signal, wherein, in the comparison of the average slope with the threshold, the average slope is compared with an upper threshold (312, 314) and with a lower threshold (322, 324), and in the updating of the baseline value, the added value is derived from the proximity signal when the average slope is between the upper and lower thresholds, is a first fixed value when the average slope is below the lower threshold, and a second fixed value when the average slope is above the upper threshold,
A hydraulic rotary actuator (1, 2, 3) that outputs driving torque as a result of an output shaft pivoting in a rotational direction due to action of a pressure oil, the hydraulic rotary actuator comprising: a case; a cylinder that is installed within the case and internally has a hollow space; an output shaft (13, 44) that is rotatably supported with respect to the case, has an axial direction parallel to an axial direction of the cylinder, and is installed in the hollow space; and a pair of pistons (14a, 14b) each of which has a portion extending in an arc, and is installed within the cylinder and supported so as to be able to slide and be displaced with respect to the cylinder along a circumferential direction of the cylinder, the pair of pistons (14a,14b) being provided so as to be able to urge an arm (15, 45) that is integrated with, or fixed to, the output shaft (13, 44), and extends in a radial direction of the cylinder, said pair of pistons (14a, 14b) urging said arm (15,45) from both sides of the arm (15, 45) in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, a pressure chamber (26a, 26b) into which a pressure oil is introduced being defined between each of the pistons (14a, 14b) and the cylinder, the arm (15, 45) being displaced in the circumferential direction of the cylinder and the output shaft (13, 44) pivoting in the rotational direction, as a result of the pressure oil being fed to the pressure chamber defined by one of the pistons and drained from the pressure chamber defined by the other piston. a case; a cylinder that is installed within the case and internally has a hollow space; an output shaft (13, 44) that is rotatably supported with respect to the case, has an axial direction parallel to an axial direction of the cylinder, and is installed in the hollow space; and a pair of pistons (14a, 14b) each of which has a portion extending in an arc, and is installed within the cylinder and supported so as to be able to slide and be displaced with respect to the cylinder along a circumferential direction of the cylinder, the pair of pistons (14a,14b) being provided so as to be able to urge an arm (15, 45) that is integrated with, or fixed to, the output shaft (13, 44), and extends in a radial direction of the cylinder, said pair of pistons (14a, 14b) urging said arm (15,45) from both sides of the arm (15, 45) in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, a pressure chamber (26a, 26b) into which a pressure oil is introduced being defined between each of the pistons (14a, 14b) and the cylinder, the arm (15, 45) being displaced in the circumferential direction of the cylinder and the output shaft (13, 44) pivoting in the rotational direction, as a result of the pressure oil being fed to the pressure chamber defined by one of the pistons and drained from the pressure chamber defined by the other piston.
Telescopic support, comprising: - a leg having a lower leg part and an upper leg part, the upper leg part having a plurality of vertically spaced through holes, and - a locking pin having a bolt, which is releasably connected to one of the vertically spaced through holes of the upper leg part, characterized in that the locking pin has a cap which is connected to the locking pin, the cap having a fastening sleeve which is pulled over one end of the locking pin, the cap further comprising a spring for actuating through the outside of the lower leg part. - a leg having a lower leg part and an upper leg part, the upper leg part having a plurality of vertically spaced through holes, and - a locking pin having a bolt, which is releasably connected to one of the vertically spaced through holes of the upper leg part,
A device comprising a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, the layer comprising a sulfonated conducting polymer, wherein the sulfonated conducting polymer is a sulfonated water-soluble or water-dispersible regioregular polythiophene comprising (i) at least one organic substituent and (ii) at least one sulfonate substituent comprising sulfonate sulfur bonding directly to the polythiophene backbone and wherein the regioregular polythiophene has a degree of regioregularity measured by NMR of at least 90%.
A process for preparing a compound of formula I, comprising contacting a compound of formula II with a chloromethylating agent generated in-situ by reaction of a formaldehyde precursor and hydrogen chloride, in a solvent and in presence of a catalytic amount of a carboxylic acid of formula III, wherein R 1, R 2 and R 3 are independent of each other, R 1 represents H, R or -OR, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; R 2 represents hydroxy group -OH or alkoxy group -OR, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; or R 1 and R 2 jointly form an alkylenedioxy group represented by -O-(CH 2) n -O-wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; R 3 is a substituent at any position of the aromatic ring other than position 1,3 and 4 and represents H, R, -OR, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or SH; and R4 represents an alkyl group containing one to six carbon atoms; Wherein the catalytic amount of the carboxylic acid of formula III is in a range of from 0.5% to 10% by weight of the compound of formula II. R 1 represents H, R or -OR, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; R 2 represents hydroxy group -OH or alkoxy group -OR, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; or R 1 and R 2 jointly form an alkylenedioxy group represented by -O-(CH 2) n -O-wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; R 3 is a substituent at any position of the aromatic ring other than position 1,3 and 4 and represents H, R, -OR, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or SH; and R4 represents an alkyl group containing one to six carbon atoms; Wherein the catalytic amount of the carboxylic acid of formula III is in a range of from 0.5% to 10% by weight of the compound of formula II.