mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for regulating a fuel-gas-operated heating device using an ionization method for measuring a burner flame of the heating device, wherein a. a fuel gas volume flow controlled by a gas control element and an air volume flow supplied by a fan are mixed to form a fuel-gas-air mixture and fed to a burner of the heating device with an air ratio λ based on a desired burner output, b. the air ratio A is monitored by means of the ionization method for measuring the burner flame of the burner, c. a gas control element control characteristic of the gas control element is ascertained in the laboratory and stored in a control unit, the gas control element control characteristic determining a percentual flow rate through the gas control element as a function of an opening position points of the gas control element, the percentual flow rate through the gas control element representing a burner output of the burner, d. the burner output of the burner is regulated in a first output range based on the results of the ionization measurement method and in a second output range based on the gas control element control characteristic, with specific burner outputs being correlated with specific opening position points of the gas control element during the regulation of the heating device in the first output range, and with the ratio of the amount of fuel gas to the amount of air being kept constant in the second output range. a. a fuel gas volume flow controlled by a gas control element and an air volume flow supplied by a fan are mixed to form a fuel-gas-air mixture and fed to a burner of the heating device with an air ratio λ based on a desired burner output, b. the air ratio A is monitored by means of the ionization method for measuring the burner flame of the burner, c. a gas control element control characteristic of the gas control element is ascertained in the laboratory and stored in a control unit, the gas control element control characteristic determining a percentual flow rate through the gas control element as a function of an opening position points of the gas control element, the percentual flow rate through the gas control element representing a burner output of the burner, d. the burner output of the burner is regulated in a first output range based on the results of the ionization measurement method and in a second output range based on the gas control element control characteristic, with specific burner outputs being correlated with specific opening position points of the gas control element during the regulation of the heating device in the first output range, and with the ratio of the amount of fuel gas to the amount of air being kept constant in the second output range.
A process for producing 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, which comprises reacting a raw material containing 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane at a temperature of at most 290°C in a gas phase in the presence of a metal oxide catalyst thereby to isomerize at least a part of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane in the raw material to 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, wherein the raw material further contains 1,3-dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane, and in the above reaction, at the same as isomerization of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane to 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroporpane, at least a part of the 1,3-dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane is isomerized to 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
Battery system for a motor vehicle, comprising a battery, a heat store which is designed to store thermal energy and to output heat, at least one heat source which is designed to output heat, wherein the heat source is configured to output heat to the heat store and is formed by at least one component of a power electronics system, and wherein the heat store is configured to receive heat from the heat source and to output heat to the battery, and a control device having a first switching element which is designed to connect the heat source and the heat store in a thermally conductive manner in a first arrangement and to interrupt the conduction of heat between the heat source and the heat store in a second arrangement, and a second switching element which is designed to connect the heat store and the battery in a thermally conductive manner in a first arrangement and to interrupt the conduction of heat between the heat store and the battery in a second arrangement.
A compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is a 3-pyridinyl which is optionally substituted; is attached to the phenyl ring at either the 3 or 4 position; R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, and optionally substituted alkenyl; R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; W is -NRSO 2 -, wherein R is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; and B is an optionally substituted aryl ring, provided that if R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each hydrogen, and W is -NHSO 2 -, then B is not 3-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-tertbutylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, or 4-acetylphenyl; wherein "aryl" refers to a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic aromatic ring; a bicyclic ring system wherein at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic; or a tricyclic ring system wherein at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic. A is a 3-pyridinyl which is optionally substituted; is attached to the phenyl ring at either the 3 or 4 position; R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, and optionally substituted alkenyl; R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; W is -NRSO 2 -, wherein R is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; and B is an optionally substituted aryl ring, provided that if R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each hydrogen, and W is -NHSO 2 -, then B is not 3-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-tertbutylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, or 4-acetylphenyl; wherein "aryl" refers to a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic aromatic ring; a bicyclic ring system wherein at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic; or a tricyclic ring system wherein at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic.
An antenna comprising a ground plane and an antenna structure (Ai), the antenna structure being adapted to be disposed on a ground plane, comprising: a three-dimensional carrier substrate made of a partially hollowed out dielectric material comprising a peripheral wall that extends between a proximal end and a distal end, said carrier substrate defining an internal volume; a radiating element consisting of the combination of the first conductive pattern M1 and the second conductive pattern M2; the first conductive pattern inscribed on the peripheral wall of the carrier substrate, the first conductive pattern comprising a lower end (Einf) connected to a ground plane and an upper end (Esup); the second conductive pattern contained in the volume of the substrate, the second conductive pattern being electrically connected to the upper end (Esup) of the first conductive pattern, the antenna structure disposed above said ground plane, the lower end (Einf) of the first conductive pattern being connected to the ground plane, characterised by the antenna structure comprising an excitation probe adapted to supply the antenna structure (Ai), the excitation probe being connected by way of the central conductor of said excitation probe to the first conductive pattern via a connection point located along the first conductive pattern on the peripheral wall. a three-dimensional carrier substrate made of a partially hollowed out dielectric material comprising a peripheral wall that extends between a proximal end and a distal end, said carrier substrate defining an internal volume; a radiating element consisting of the combination of the first conductive pattern M1 and the second conductive pattern M2; the first conductive pattern inscribed on the peripheral wall of the carrier substrate, the first conductive pattern comprising a lower end (Einf) connected to a ground plane and an upper end (Esup); the second conductive pattern contained in the volume of the substrate, the second conductive pattern being electrically connected to the upper end (Esup) of the first conductive pattern, the antenna structure disposed above said ground plane, the lower end (Einf) of the first conductive pattern being connected to the ground plane, characterised by the antenna structure comprising an excitation probe adapted to supply the antenna structure (Ai), the excitation probe being connected by way of the central conductor of said excitation probe to the first conductive pattern via a connection point located along the first conductive pattern on the peripheral wall.
Glazing, and in particular vehicle glazing, comprising a window, in particular a laminated window comprising an exterior layer of glass, an interior layer of glass and a plastic material interlayer situated between said two layers of glass, said window having an exterior face, an edge surface and an interior face, said window including along at least one part of at least one longitudinal edge a profiled bead including a groove for clipping a cover piece to said profiled bead, said cover piece including, seen in cross section, a harpoon penetrating into said groove during clipping, characterized in that, when said harpoon is situated in said groove, said cover piece further includes on the one hand, farther toward the exterior than said harpoon and outside of said groove, a base situated facing and at a distance from at least one part of said edge surface of the window and on the other hand, farther toward the exterior than said base, a flexible exterior covering, made of a material different from that of said harpoon, situated facing at least one part of said edge surface of the window and having a Shore A hardness between 45 and 90 inclusive, or even between 55 and 85 inclusive.
A method for producing a molecular array which method comprises: (i) providing a molecular array comprising a plurality of defined spatially addressable molecules immobilised to a solid phase at a density such that individual immobilised molecules are not capable of being individually resolved; (ii) reducing the density of functional immobilised molecules in the array such that remaining individual functional immobilised molecules are capable of being individually resolved, such that which the space between the functional immobilised molecules is at least 50nm; wherein the actual density of molecules in the array is higher than the maximum density for individual resolution and only a proportion of those molecules is detectable, and wherein if the solid phase is coated with avidin or streptavidin, the plurality of molecules is labelled with biotin for attachment thereto. (i) providing a molecular array comprising a plurality of defined spatially addressable molecules immobilised to a solid phase at a density such that individual immobilised molecules are not capable of being individually resolved; (ii) reducing the density of functional immobilised molecules in the array such that remaining individual functional immobilised molecules are capable of being individually resolved, such that which the space between the functional immobilised molecules is at least 50nm;
A computer implemented method comprising: obtaining enrollment acoustic data representing an enrollment utterance spoken by a user; obtaining a set of candidate acoustic data representing utterances spoken by other users; determining, for each candidate acoustic data of the set of candidate acoustic data, a similarity score that represents a similarity between the enrollment acoustic data and the candidate acoustic data; selecting a subset of candidate acoustic data from the set of candidate acoustic data based at least on the similarity scores; generating a detection model based on the subset of candidate acoustic data; and providing the detection model for use in detecting an utterance spoken by the user. obtaining enrollment acoustic data representing an enrollment utterance spoken by a user; obtaining a set of candidate acoustic data representing utterances spoken by other users; determining, for each candidate acoustic data of the set of candidate acoustic data, a similarity score that represents a similarity between the enrollment acoustic data and the candidate acoustic data; selecting a subset of candidate acoustic data from the set of candidate acoustic data based at least on the similarity scores; generating a detection model based on the subset of candidate acoustic data; and providing the detection model for use in detecting an utterance spoken by the user.
An extraction method comprising the step of: - providing a solid material to be subject to extraction to a feed inlet of a first extractor, - providing a first solvent to a solvent inlet of the first extractor; - discharging the solid material having undergone extraction through a feed outlet of the first extractor; - discharging a first miscella formed via extraction of extractable components from the solid material through a solvent outlet of the first extractor; - heating the first solid material in a desolventizer to vaporize solvent from the first solid material and produce a desolventized solid material; - providing the desolventized solid material from the desolventizer to a feed inlet of a second extractor; - providing a second solvent to a solvent inlet of the second extractor; - discharging a second solid material having undergone extraction through a feed outlet of the second extractor, - discharging a second miscella formed via extraction of extractable components from the desolventized material through a solvent outlet of the second extractor; - providing the second miscella stream to at least one heat exchanger downstream of the second extractor; - cooling the second miscella stream by the at least one heat exchange to cause impurities in the second miscella to solidify and produce a cooled second miscella stream; - separating the solidified impurities from the cooled second miscella stream by a mechanical separation device downstream of the at least one heat exchanger; and - producing a separated impurities stream and a purified miscella stream. - providing a solid material to be subject to extraction to a feed inlet of a first extractor, - providing a first solvent to a solvent inlet of the first extractor; - discharging the solid material having undergone extraction through a feed outlet of the first extractor; - discharging a first miscella formed via extraction of extractable components from the solid material through a solvent outlet of the first extractor; - heating the first solid material in a desolventizer to vaporize solvent from the first solid material and produce a desolventized solid material; - providing the desolventized solid material from the desolventizer to a feed inlet of a second extractor; - providing a second solvent to a solvent inlet of the second extractor; - discharging a second solid material having undergone extraction through a feed outlet of the second extractor, - discharging a second miscella formed via extraction of extractable components from the desolventized material through a solvent outlet of the second extractor; - providing the second miscella stream to at least one heat exchanger downstream of the second extractor; - cooling the second miscella stream by the at least one heat exchange to cause impurities in the second miscella to solidify and produce a cooled second miscella stream; - separating the solidified impurities from the cooled second miscella stream by a mechanical separation device downstream of the at least one heat exchanger; and - producing a separated impurities stream and a purified miscella stream.
A blade tip assembly for a wind turbine blade, comprising a conductive blade tip module, and a coupler extending from the blade tip module for attaching the blade tip module to a down conductor (28, 30), characterised in that: a lightning receptor arrangement is spaced from the conductive blade tip module, and the coupler electrically couples the conductive blade tip module to the receptor arrangement, wherein an insulating member encases the coupler and at least part of the receptor arrangement.
A method comprising: storing media content items in a database; accessing text input associated with a character count; identifying each item from the media content items as fit, unfit or uncertain with respect to the text input, an item identified as uncertain indicating that the item is suitable to fit the character count of characters of a first size and not suitable to fit the character count of characters of a second size; applying text fit logic to the text input with respect to each item identified as uncertain, to identify the item as either fit or unfit; generating personalized media content items by incorporating the text input into each of the media content items identified as fit; and generating an item selection user interface, the item selection user interface including one or more items from the personalized media content items. storing media content items in a database; accessing text input associated with a character count; identifying each item from the media content items as fit, unfit or uncertain with respect to the text input, an item identified as uncertain indicating that the item is suitable to fit the character count of characters of a first size and not suitable to fit the character count of characters of a second size; applying text fit logic to the text input with respect to each item identified as uncertain, to identify the item as either fit or unfit; generating personalized media content items by incorporating the text input into each of the media content items identified as fit; and generating an item selection user interface, the item selection user interface including one or more items from the personalized media content items.
A tractor power supply system for supplying power to a power system of a tractor, wherein the tractor power supply system is provided above or below a transport trailer connected to the tractor; the tractor power supply system comprises battery modules, a battery management module and a power distribution device; the tractor power supply system further comprises an energy recovery device used for converting energy generated when the tractor brakes into electric energy and for recovering the electric energy to the battery modules through the power distribution device; characterised in that the transport trailer is provided with protective fences used for protecting the tractor power supply system; and wherein a shock absorbing device is arranged between the tractor power supply system and the transport trailer. the tractor power supply system comprises battery modules, a battery management module and a power distribution device; the tractor power supply system further comprises an energy recovery device used for converting energy generated when the tractor brakes into electric energy and for recovering the electric energy to the battery modules through the power distribution device; characterised in that the transport trailer is provided with protective fences used for protecting the tractor power supply system; and wherein a shock absorbing device is arranged between the tractor power supply system and the transport trailer.
Electronic commutation method in direct current electric motors which are controlled by pulse width modulation of the energization which takes place periodically with positive and negative current values and intermediate energization pauses, wherein, in Method, the counter-induction voltage is measured synchronously with the PWM, characterized in that the zero crossover of the counter-induction voltage is determined by means of the point of intersection of the envelope of the counter-induction voltage with the zero line, wherein, for the case in which the zero crossover is covered by positive or negative current values of the energization, the pulse width modulation of the energization is changed in such a way that the envelope has a slope which is calculated so that the point of intersection of the envelope with the zero line lies exactly in the center of the energization pause between two energization phases.
An apparatus for scalable video encoding comprising: an encoder for encoding a picture to form a base layer and an enhancement layer by partitioning the picture into a plurality of image blocks and associating the plurality of image blocks into one or more slices; characterized in that: encoding all of the one or more slices for the base layer and less than all of the one or more slices for the enhancement layer; and encoding a syntax element to indicate the at least one not encoded slice in the enhancement layer is intentionally not encoded. an encoder for encoding a picture to form a base layer and an enhancement layer by partitioning the picture into a plurality of image blocks and associating the plurality of image blocks into one or more slices; characterized in that: encoding all of the one or more slices for the base layer and less than all of the one or more slices for the enhancement layer; and encoding a syntax element to indicate the at least one not encoded slice in the enhancement layer is intentionally not encoded. encoding all of the one or more slices for the base layer and less than all of the one or more slices for the enhancement layer; and encoding a syntax element to indicate the at least one not encoded slice in the enhancement layer is intentionally not encoded.
A trocar assembly, comprising: a trocar that includes a trocar housing and a cannula that extends distally from the trocar housing; and an integral seal system positioned within a central passageway extending axially through the trocar and engageable against a surgical tool shaft extended therethrough, wherein the integral seal system includes an asymmetric seal and a duckbill seal arranged distal to the asymmetric seal, and characterised in that the asymmetric seal defines a diaphragm that complements insertion and extraction drag forces generated by the duckbill seal against the surgical tool shaft such that total insertion and extraction drag forces generated by the integral seal system are equalized. a trocar that includes a trocar housing and a cannula that extends distally from the trocar housing; and an integral seal system positioned within a central passageway extending axially through the trocar and engageable against a surgical tool shaft extended therethrough, wherein the integral seal system includes an asymmetric seal and a duckbill seal arranged distal to the asymmetric seal, and characterised in that the asymmetric seal defines a diaphragm that complements insertion and extraction drag forces generated by the duckbill seal against the surgical tool shaft such that total insertion and extraction drag forces generated by the integral seal system are equalized.