mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for evaluating a semiconductor substrate subjected to a defect removal heat treatment to remove a crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate having the crystal defect, flash lamp annealing being performed as the defect removal heat treatment, the method comprising the steps of: measuring, by a cathode luminescence method, the crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate before effecting the defect removal heat treatment, after a first flash lamp annealing which means while the crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate is removed, and after a second flash lamp annealing which means after removal of the crystal defect, by controlling treatment conditions for the flash lamp annealing; and analyzing a removal mechanism of the crystal defect by observing a change in intensity of an emission line produced due to the crystal defect, the emission line provided by the cathode luminescence method on the basis of a result of the measurement. flash lamp annealing being performed as the defect removal heat treatment, the method comprising the steps of: measuring, by a cathode luminescence method, the crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate before effecting the defect removal heat treatment, after a first flash lamp annealing which means while the crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate is removed, and after a second flash lamp annealing which means after removal of the crystal defect, by controlling treatment conditions for the flash lamp annealing; and analyzing a removal mechanism of the crystal defect by observing a change in intensity of an emission line produced due to the crystal defect, the emission line provided by the cathode luminescence method on the basis of a result of the measurement. measuring, by a cathode luminescence method, the crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate before effecting the defect removal heat treatment, after a first flash lamp annealing which means while the crystal defect in the semiconductor substrate is removed, and after a second flash lamp annealing which means after removal of the crystal defect, by controlling treatment conditions for the flash lamp annealing; and analyzing a removal mechanism of the crystal defect by observing a change in intensity of an emission line produced due to the crystal defect, the emission line provided by the cathode luminescence method on the basis of a result of the measurement.
An anti-fuse transistor formed on a semiconductor material comprising: a polysilicon gate over a channel region in a substrate, the channel having a preset length; a diffusion region proximate to one end of the channel region; and, a variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) between the polysilicon gate and the substrate, the variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) having an oxide breakdown zone fusible to form a conductive channel between the polysilicon gate and the channel region, a thicker portion of the variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) being adjacent to the diffusion region, wherein the variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) includes a thick gate oxide (600, 606) between the substrate and the polysilicon gate, the thick gate oxide (600, 606) extending from the one end of the channel region to a predetermined distance of the preset length, and a thin gate oxide (600, 606) between the substrate and the polysilicon gate, the thin gate oxide (600, 606) extending from the predetermined distance to a second end of the channel region, the thin gate oxide (600, 606) including the oxide breakdown zone, further including a floating diffusion region proximate to the thin gate oxide (600, 606), wherein the floating diffusion, region, the second end of the channel region and a gate edge of the polysilicon gate have a common edge defined by at least two line segments being at an angle to each other a polysilicon gate over a channel region in a substrate, the channel having a preset length; a diffusion region proximate to one end of the channel region; and, a variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) between the polysilicon gate and the substrate, the variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) having an oxide breakdown zone fusible to form a conductive channel between the polysilicon gate and the channel region, a thicker portion of the variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) being adjacent to the diffusion region, wherein the variable thickness gate oxide (600, 606) includes a thick gate oxide (600, 606) between the substrate and the polysilicon gate, the thick gate oxide (600, 606) extending from the one end of the channel region to a predetermined distance of the preset length, and a thin gate oxide (600, 606) between the substrate and the polysilicon gate, the thin gate oxide (600, 606) extending from the predetermined distance to a second end of the channel region, the thin gate oxide (600, 606) including the oxide breakdown zone, further including a floating diffusion region proximate to the thin gate oxide (600, 606), wherein the floating diffusion, region, the second end of the channel region and a gate edge of the polysilicon gate have a common edge defined by at least two line segments being at an angle to each other
A lighting module (10,30) comprising an elongated carrier (11,31) and a flexible circuit (12,32); wherein the flexible circuit (12,32) comprises a first section (13,33) accommodating a plurality of LED light sources (15,35), a second section (14,34) and a connector (20,40); wherein the connector is accommodated in the second section for receiving power to power said plurality of LED light sources (15,35) and extends at least partly in the first section; wherein the elongated carrier (11,31) comprises first end-face (16,36) and a second end-face (17,37), and extending therebetween comprises a first elongated main surface (18,38) and a second elongated main surface (19,39), the second elongated main surface (19,39) being opposite to said first elongated main surface (18,38); wherein the first section (13,33) of the flexible circuit (12,32) is connected to said first elongated main surface (18,38), and wherein the second section (14,34) of the flexible circuit (12,32) is connected to said second elongated main surface (19,39); wherein the elongated carrier comprises at least one rim arranged on the first elongated main surface, wherein the at least one rim extends continuously between the first end-face and the second end-face; characterized in that the at least one rim is a lightguide. wherein the flexible circuit (12,32) comprises a first section (13,33) accommodating a plurality of LED light sources (15,35), a second section (14,34) and a connector (20,40); wherein the connector is accommodated in the second section for receiving power to power said plurality of LED light sources (15,35) and extends at least partly in the first section; wherein the elongated carrier (11,31) comprises first end-face (16,36) and a second end-face (17,37), and extending therebetween comprises a first elongated main surface (18,38) and a second elongated main surface (19,39), the second elongated main surface (19,39) being opposite to said first elongated main surface (18,38); wherein the first section (13,33) of the flexible circuit (12,32) is connected to said first elongated main surface (18,38), and wherein the second section (14,34) of the flexible circuit (12,32) is connected to said second elongated main surface (19,39); wherein the elongated carrier comprises at least one rim arranged on the first elongated main surface, wherein the at least one rim extends continuously between the first end-face and the second end-face; characterized in that the at least one rim is a lightguide.
A single-sided cutting insert comprising: a bottom surface; a top surface; two opposing major side surfaces and two opposing minor side surfaces extending between the top and bottom surfaces (29, 28); a longitudinal median plane intersecting the two minor side surfaces and the top and bottom surfaces (29, 28); a lateral median plane intersecting the two major side surfaces and the top and bottom surfaces (29, 28); and a recess formed in the bottom surface and comprising a shaped hole which extends towards the top surface; wherein: the shaped hole has a first inner surface comprising a first abutment region at least substantially on a first side of the longitudinal median plane; the shaped hole has a second inner surface comprising a second abutment region at least substantially on a second side of the longitudinal median plane; the first and second abutment regions (68A, 68B) face in opposite directions; and the recess is shaped to receive, via the bottom surface, a screwing element for applying a fastening force against at least one of the first and second abutment regions (68A, 68B); characterized in that the recess comprises a groove which extends between the two major side surfaces and along the bottom surface. a bottom surface; a top surface; two opposing major side surfaces and two opposing minor side surfaces extending between the top and bottom surfaces (29, 28); a longitudinal median plane intersecting the two minor side surfaces and the top and bottom surfaces (29, 28); a lateral median plane intersecting the two major side surfaces and the top and bottom surfaces (29, 28); and a recess formed in the bottom surface and comprising a shaped hole which extends towards the top surface; wherein: the shaped hole has a first inner surface comprising a first abutment region at least substantially on a first side of the longitudinal median plane; the shaped hole has a second inner surface comprising a second abutment region at least substantially on a second side of the longitudinal median plane; the first and second abutment regions (68A, 68B) face in opposite directions; and the recess is shaped to receive, via the bottom surface, a screwing element for applying a fastening force against at least one of the first and second abutment regions (68A, 68B); characterized in that the recess comprises a groove which extends between the two major side surfaces and along the bottom surface. the shaped hole has a first inner surface comprising a first abutment region at least substantially on a first side of the longitudinal median plane; the shaped hole has a second inner surface comprising a second abutment region at least substantially on a second side of the longitudinal median plane; the first and second abutment regions (68A, 68B) face in opposite directions; and the recess is shaped to receive, via the bottom surface, a screwing element for applying a fastening force against at least one of the first and second abutment regions (68A, 68B); characterized in that the recess comprises a groove which extends between the two major side surfaces and along the bottom surface.
A controller for controlling movement of a propeller shaft on a vessel, the controller comprising processing circuitry, the processing circuitry being configured to cause the controller to: detect movement of the propeller shaft, wherein the movement is represented by a measured waveform of a sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft, and from the movement determine presence of a signature of the sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft; and control movement of the propeller shaft according to the determined signature by forwarding a torque command signal to a drive subsystem of the propeller shaft as a set point, wherein the torque command signal is determined according to the determined signature, and wherein as to whether the cavitation is occurring or not at a given period of time is used as input to steer a state-machine that dictates trends of a negative offset from a commanded power reference. detect movement of the propeller shaft, wherein the movement is represented by a measured waveform of a sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft, and from the movement determine presence of a signature of the sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft; and control movement of the propeller shaft according to the determined signature by forwarding a torque command signal to a drive subsystem of the propeller shaft as a set point, wherein the torque command signal is determined according to the determined signature, and wherein as to whether the cavitation is occurring or not at a given period of time is used as input to steer a state-machine that dictates trends of a negative offset from a commanded power reference.
A fluid dispensing system comprising: - at least one fluid source; - N pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) each configured to be supplied with fluid from the fluid source; - M fluid dispensers (140-1, 140-2, 140-3,..., 140-M) each configured to receive fluid from at least two of the N pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) and dispensing it towards at least one target object (150-1, 150-2, 150-3,..., 150-O); - at least one control unit configured to operate at least one selected pump (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) for supplying fluid according to a received command of washing at least one target object (150-1, 150-2, 150-3,..., 150-0), and - a manifold having a number of inlets into which the fluid is gathered from the pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N), and a number of outlets from which the fluid is distributed towards the target object (150-1, 150-2, 150-3,..., 150-O), characterized in that the fluid dispensing system further includes at least one check valve (C-1, C-2,..., C-N) arranged between the pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) and the manifold for preventing backflow towards the pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N). - at least one fluid source; - N pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) each configured to be supplied with fluid from the fluid source; - M fluid dispensers (140-1, 140-2, 140-3,..., 140-M) each configured to receive fluid from at least two of the N pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) and dispensing it towards at least one target object (150-1, 150-2, 150-3,..., 150-O); - at least one control unit configured to operate at least one selected pump (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N) for supplying fluid according to a received command of washing at least one target object (150-1, 150-2, 150-3,..., 150-0), and - a manifold having a number of inlets into which the fluid is gathered from the pumps (130-1, 130-2, 130-3,..., 130-N), and a number of outlets from which the fluid is distributed towards the target object (150-1, 150-2, 150-3,..., 150-O),
Method for authorizing access to a third party application, called client, to protected resources owned by a user and hosted in a server, the method comprising: - the client asking for a temporary token to the server; - in addition to responding to the client with said temporary token, the server sending a first SMS (51, 52) to the user, said first SMS providing means to authenticate the user (53,54); - authenticating the user by the means provided in previous two steps; - the user authorizing the client; the method being characterised in that it comprises: - after the authentication of the user and authorization of the client by the user, the server sending a second SMS to the user including a verification code needed to obtain an access token; - the client receiving (59, 60) the verification code; - the client getting the access token from the verification code; - the client accessing protected resources using the access token. - the client asking for a temporary token to the server; - in addition to responding to the client with said temporary token, the server sending a first SMS (51, 52) to the user, said first SMS providing means to authenticate the user (53,54); - authenticating the user by the means provided in previous two steps; - the user authorizing the client; - after the authentication of the user and authorization of the client by the user, the server sending a second SMS to the user including a verification code needed to obtain an access token; - the client receiving (59, 60) the verification code; - the client getting the access token from the verification code; - the client accessing protected resources using the access token.
A surgical microscope comprising: a light receiving unit including at least a pixel having sensitivity to an infrared region and a pixel having sensitivity to a visible light region and adapted to generate a first sensor signal obtained from the pixel having sensitivity to the infrared region and a second sensor signal obtained from the pixel having sensitivity to the visible light region; an imaging optical system adapted to guide image light of an eye which is light reflected from the eye as an operation target to the light receiving unit; an image mixing unit adapted to perform mixture processing of images based on the first and second sensor signals generated by the light receiving unit, the image mixing unit further being adapted to perform the mixture processing on an infrared light image generated by the first sensor signal and a visible light image generated by the second sensor signal to generate a mixed image, wherein the image mixing unit is adapted to generate the mixed image in which a partial region of the visible light image is replaced with a pixel value using pixel information of the infrared light image, wherein the pixel value using the pixel information of the infrared light image is the pixel value using luminance information of the infrared light image and chrominance information of the visible light image; and a presentation unit adapted to present the mixed image. a light receiving unit including at least a pixel having sensitivity to an infrared region and a pixel having sensitivity to a visible light region and adapted to generate a first sensor signal obtained from the pixel having sensitivity to the infrared region and a second sensor signal obtained from the pixel having sensitivity to the visible light region; an imaging optical system adapted to guide image light of an eye which is light reflected from the eye as an operation target to the light receiving unit; an image mixing unit adapted to perform mixture processing of images based on the first and second sensor signals generated by the light receiving unit, the image mixing unit further being adapted to perform the mixture processing on an infrared light image generated by the first sensor signal and a visible light image generated by the second sensor signal to generate a mixed image, wherein the image mixing unit is adapted to generate the mixed image in which a partial region of the visible light image is replaced with a pixel value using pixel information of the infrared light image, wherein the pixel value using the pixel information of the infrared light image is the pixel value using luminance information of the infrared light image and chrominance information of the visible light image; and a presentation unit adapted to present the mixed image.
A process transmitter for measuring a process variable, the process transmitter comprising: a first process sensor for measuring a process variable of an industrial process and generating a sensor signal; transmitter circuitry connected to the first process sensor and configured to operate functions of the process transmitter; a housing having a window and an image projector connected to the transmitter circuitry, the image projector configured to emit light to project an image of information relating to functions of the process transmitter onto the window in the housing. a first process sensor for measuring a process variable of an industrial process and generating a sensor signal; transmitter circuitry connected to the first process sensor and configured to operate functions of the process transmitter; a housing having a window and an image projector connected to the transmitter circuitry, the image projector configured to emit light to project an image of information relating to functions of the process transmitter onto the window in the housing.
A downhole seal assembly comprising: a base pipe; a seal element mounted on the base pipe, the seal element being configured to swell to increase in volume upon exposure to a swelling activator; and a ring member mounted on the base pipe to define a clearance gap therebetween, the ring member being located adjacent an end region of the seal element, wherein the clearance gap is at least partially filled with a portion of the seal element and wherein the ring member and seal element are adhered together with a bonding agent. a base pipe; a seal element mounted on the base pipe, the seal element being configured to swell to increase in volume upon exposure to a swelling activator; and a ring member mounted on the base pipe to define a clearance gap therebetween, the ring member being located adjacent an end region of the seal element, wherein the clearance gap is at least partially filled with a portion of the seal element and wherein the ring member and seal element are adhered together with a bonding agent.
A valve arrangement for compressible fluids, comprising: a cutoff plug having a continuous peripheral concave surface of radius of curvature rq, with the continuous peripheral concave surface tapering to form a cutoff end portion; and a seat opposite the cutoff plug having a central aperture along a central axis of the valve arrangement, with the central aperture defined at least in part by a convex surface of the seat having radius of curvature R, and with the central aperture having a throat of radius R s, wherein the cutoff plug is capable of axial displacement along the central axis and relative to the seat for opening and closing the valve arrangement, said continuous peripheral concave surface extending directly to a cutoff corner having a substantially circular cross section of radius r e without an intervening cylindrical-shaped portion between the peripheral concave surface and the cutoff corner; wherein the cutoff corner of the plug is defined by an intersection of the end portion and the peripheral concave surface of the cutoff plug, wherein r e is less than RS, wherein rq is greater than R, and wherein the cutoff corner defines an angle of at least 90°, characterised in that, the cutoff plug is solid with no bore.. a cutoff plug having a continuous peripheral concave surface of radius of curvature rq, with the continuous peripheral concave surface tapering to form a cutoff end portion; and a seat opposite the cutoff plug having a central aperture along a central axis of the valve arrangement, with the central aperture defined at least in part by a convex surface of the seat having radius of curvature R, and with the central aperture having a throat of radius R s, wherein the cutoff plug is capable of axial displacement along the central axis and relative to the seat for opening and closing the valve arrangement,
A closure for a container, the closure comprising a metal annular component, the annular component having a sealing panel adapted to support a lid of peelable lidding material bonded to the sealing panel to thereby define an annular bond region, the annular component terminating in an inner peripheral curl extending from the sealing panel to define an access opening for a container, the sealing panel being adjustably tiltable (α) relative to a plane generally defined by the access opening under the action of a differential pressure acting over the area of the lid, characterised in that the sealing panel has radial inner and outer annular portions (3a, 3b), the radial inner portion extending from the radial inside edge of the sealing panel for one quarter of the width of the sealing panel, and the radial outer portion extending for the remaining width of the sealing panel, the radial inner portion of the sealing panel configured with a circumferential hinge (10a, 10b), the circumferential hinge (10a, 10b) provided as one or more annular thinned bands (10a, 10b) formed in the radial inner portion.