mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An illumination apparatus for a vehicle, comprising a laser diode arrangement, having a number of laser diodes (2, 3, 4); an optical device; and a wavelength conversion element for converting wavelengths of light, wherein the optical device is configured to direct the light generated by the laser diode arrangement at the wavelength conversion element; and wherein the wavelength conversion element is configured to at least partially convert the light of the laser diode arrangement, which has been directed at the wavelength conversion element by the optical device, into light of a different wavelength, characterized in that the laser diode arrangement is configured to generate laser radiation having emission wavelengths in the primary colours red (λ1), green (λ2) and blue (λ3), wherein the wavelength conversion element is configured to a) at least partially convert laser beams having emission wavelengths (λ1) in the primary colour red into light from a first conversion wavelength range, b) at least partially convert laser beams having emission wavelengths (λ2) in the primary colour green into light from a second conversion wavelength range, c) at least partially convert laser beams having emission wavelengths (λ3) in the primary colour blue into light from a third conversion wavelength range, d) wherein the first conversion wavelength range is shifted towards greater wavelengths as compared to the second conversion wavelength range, and the second conversion wavelength range is likewise shifted towards greater wavelengths as compared to the third conversion wavelength range. a) at least partially convert laser beams having emission wavelengths (λ1) in the primary colour red into light from a first conversion wavelength range, b) at least partially convert laser beams having emission wavelengths (λ2) in the primary colour green into light from a second conversion wavelength range, c) at least partially convert laser beams having emission wavelengths (λ3) in the primary colour blue into light from a third conversion wavelength range, d) wherein the first conversion wavelength range is shifted towards greater wavelengths as compared to the second conversion wavelength range, and the second conversion wavelength range is likewise shifted towards greater wavelengths as compared to the third conversion wavelength range.
A refrigeration cycle apparatus and a working refrigerant being a zeotropic refrigerant mixture containing at least first refrigerant and second refrigerant having a higher boiling point than the first refrigerant at a same pressure, the refrigeration cycle apparatus operating with the working refrigerant and comprising at least a main passage in which a compressor, a four-way valve, a first heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, a second heat exchanger, the four-way valve, and an accumulator are sequentially connected, the first refrigerant having a property of disproportionation, the first refrigerant having a smaller composition ratio in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture in the compressor than a composition ratio of the first refrigerant in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture passing through the main passage, the main passage includes an oil separator connected between the compressor and the four-way valve configured to separate refrigerating machine oil from the working refrigerant discharged from the compressor and configured to separate the zeotropic refrigerant mixture containing the first refrigerant at a composition ratio to the refrigerant mixture, the composition ratio being lower than a composition ratio of the first refrigerant in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture passing through the main passage, the zeotropic refrigerant mixture having the lower composition ratio of the first refrigerant having the lower composition ratio and separated by the oil separator, being supplied into the compressor from the oil separator through a bypass. the refrigeration cycle apparatus operating with the working refrigerant and comprising at least a main passage in which a compressor, a four-way valve, a first heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, a second heat exchanger, the four-way valve, and an accumulator are sequentially connected, the first refrigerant having a property of disproportionation, the first refrigerant having a smaller composition ratio in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture in the compressor than a composition ratio of the first refrigerant in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture passing through the main passage, the main passage includes an oil separator connected between the compressor and the four-way valve configured to separate refrigerating machine oil from the working refrigerant discharged from the compressor and configured to separate the zeotropic refrigerant mixture containing the first refrigerant at a composition ratio to the refrigerant mixture, the composition ratio being lower than a composition ratio of the first refrigerant in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture passing through the main passage, the zeotropic refrigerant mixture having the lower composition ratio of the first refrigerant having the lower composition ratio and separated by the oil separator, being supplied into the compressor from the oil separator through a bypass.
Control apparatus for a controlling voltage source converter for direct current transmission of electrical power over a transmission line, the control apparatus comprising: regulation circuitry for generating a regulation signal for controlling the voltage source converter to regulate an electrical parameter of the voltage source converter so as to regulate power transmission over the transmission line, said regulation signal being based on the difference between a measured value of said parameter and a reference value of said parameter, and characterized in comprising a damping circuitry configured to generate a damping signal for modulating said regulation signal, said damping signal being generated as a function of a measured voltage or current of the transmission line and an impedance value for the transmission line; wherein said damping signal is high-pass filtered prior to modulating said regulation signal. regulation circuitry for generating a regulation signal for controlling the voltage source converter to regulate an electrical parameter of the voltage source converter so as to regulate power transmission over the transmission line, said regulation signal being based on the difference between a measured value of said parameter and a reference value of said parameter, and characterized in comprising a damping circuitry configured to generate a damping signal for modulating said regulation signal, said damping signal being generated as a function of a measured voltage or current of the transmission line and an impedance value for the transmission line; wherein said damping signal is high-pass filtered prior to modulating said regulation signal.
A bleed valve for a gas turbine engine, comprising: a housing that defines an inlet upstream from an outlet, the bleed valve including a poppet movable relative to the housing between a first position, in which the poppet closes the inlet, and a second position, in which the inlet is open and configured to receive a fluid flow, the housing defining a tortuous path for the fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet configured to reduce a pressure of the fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet within the housing, the tortuous path defined by a plurality of rings (216a-d) positioned about the poppet within the housing, each ring of the plurality of rings spaced apart from an adjacent ring of the plurality of rings between the inlet and the outlet to define the tortuous path, with a first ring defined about the inlet and a second ring defined about the inlet, and the second ring is defined between the first ring and an endwall of the housing.
A Device to Device, D2D, communication method, applied to a first user equipment, UE, comprising the steps of: the first UE determining a location of a resource configured in a first scheduling window for D2D communication data reception; and the first UE receiving D2D communication data packets sent by a second UE on the resource of which the location is determined, wherein the first scheduling window refers to: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, scheduling window, corresponding scheduled resource allocation, SA, window in D2D communication, or joint scheduling window for a plurality of data packets; characterized by using, in a non-coverage scenario, a predefined offset between the location of the retransmitted data packet in a retransmission scheduling window corresponding to current first scheduling window and the location of the firstly-transmitted data packet in the first scheduling window, and the predefined offset is determined according to at least one of a first user ID of the first UE, a second user ID of the second UE and an offset indicated by scheduling information. the first UE determining a location of a resource configured in a first scheduling window for D2D communication data reception; and the first UE receiving D2D communication data packets sent by a second UE on the resource of which the location is determined, wherein the first scheduling window refers to: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, scheduling window, corresponding scheduled resource allocation, SA, window in D2D communication, or joint scheduling window for a plurality of data packets; characterized by using, in a non-coverage scenario, a predefined offset between the location of the retransmitted data packet in a retransmission scheduling window corresponding to current first scheduling window and the location of the firstly-transmitted data packet in the first scheduling window, and the predefined offset is determined according to at least one of a first user ID of the first UE, a second user ID of the second UE and an offset indicated by scheduling information.
A toner bottle closure, especially a closure for a toner re-fill bottle, the closure comprising: a first closure member configured to be fixed to a toner bottle, the first closure member having an outlet opening for dispensing toner from the toner bottle; and a second closure member attached to the first closure member and movable relative to the first closure member along an axis between a closed position, in which the second closure member cooperates with the first closure member to close or seal the outlet opening, and an open position for dispensing the toner through the outlet opening, wherein the second closure member comprises an impact damping means which projects at least partially in a direction parallel to the axis of movement, wherein the impact damping means comprises a predetermined deformable portion formed as a flap or lip which extends along an outer edge or rim of the second closure member and is configured to deform plastically for damping a mechanical impact on the toner bottle closure. a first closure member configured to be fixed to a toner bottle, the first closure member having an outlet opening for dispensing toner from the toner bottle; and a second closure member attached to the first closure member and movable relative to the first closure member along an axis between a closed position, in which the second closure member cooperates with the first closure member to close or seal the outlet opening, and an open position for dispensing the toner through the outlet opening, wherein the second closure member comprises an impact damping means which projects at least partially in a direction parallel to the axis of movement, wherein the impact damping means comprises a predetermined deformable portion formed as a flap or lip which extends along an outer edge or rim of the second closure member and is configured to deform plastically for damping a mechanical impact on the toner bottle closure.
Semiconductor chip (8a, b) for a driver controlling a power semiconductor switch (4a, b), wherein the semiconductor chip (8a, 8b) comprises: - a number of integrated circuit modules (10a-d), - a communication interface which contains an opto-electrical receiver which can be irradiated by light carrying a control signal and generates an electrical output signal, - wherein the opto-electrical receiver has a light-sensitive receiving area, - wherein one of the circuit modules has the opto-electrical receiver and is integrated in the semiconductor chip (8a, b) in such a manner that the receiving area is optically accessible from the external space of the semiconductor chip (8a, b) for the light irradiating it, and - wherein the opto-electrical receiver contains a plurality of light sensors in each case operating independently by themselves, in which the receiving area consists of a plurality of part-areas and thus one of the part-areas is allocated to each light sensor, - comprising a logic circuit logically combining the respectively independent received signals of each light sensor to form the output signal, which circuit responds only when half of the light sensors output the reception of active light, that is to say a logical "one". - a number of integrated circuit modules (10a-d), - a communication interface which contains an opto-electrical receiver which can be irradiated by light carrying a control signal and generates an electrical output signal, - wherein the opto-electrical receiver has a light-sensitive receiving area, - wherein one of the circuit modules has the opto-electrical receiver and is integrated in the semiconductor chip (8a, b) in such a manner that the receiving area is optically accessible from the external space of the semiconductor chip (8a, b) for the light irradiating it, and - wherein the opto-electrical receiver contains a plurality of light sensors in each case operating independently by themselves, in which the receiving area consists of a plurality of part-areas and thus one of the part-areas is allocated to each light sensor, - comprising a logic circuit logically combining the respectively independent received signals of each light sensor to form the output signal, which circuit responds only when half of the light sensors output the reception of active light, that is to say a logical "one".
A method of wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, configured for full-duplex communication having at least one transmit chain and at least one receive chain, wherein the at least one transmit chain is configured to operate within a first frequency band and the at least one receive chain is configured to operate within a second frequency band, the method comprising: transmitting capability information to a network, the capability information indicating capabilities of the UE for hardware-based self-interference mitigation between the at least one transmit chain and the at least one receive chain; receiving for the first frequency band and second frequency band, and based on the capability information, at least one of subcarrier spacing coordination information, or beam coordination information, wherein the received at least one of the subcarrier spacing coordination information, or the beam coordination information, are configured to mitigate the self-interference between the at least one transmit chain of the UE and the at least one receive chain of the UE; and transmitting a first signal while receiving a second signal based on at least the subcarrier spacing coordination information, or the beam coordination information. transmitting capability information to a network, the capability information indicating capabilities of the UE for hardware-based self-interference mitigation between the at least one transmit chain and the at least one receive chain; receiving for the first frequency band and second frequency band, and based on the capability information, at least one of subcarrier spacing coordination information, or beam coordination information, wherein the received at least one of the subcarrier spacing coordination information, or the beam coordination information, are configured to mitigate the self-interference between the at least one transmit chain of the UE and the at least one receive chain of the UE; and transmitting a first signal while receiving a second signal based on at least the subcarrier spacing coordination information, or the beam coordination information.
A frequency hopping processing method, comprising: receiving, by a user equipment, frequency hopping information of an extended transmission time interval, TTI, from a network device, wherein the extended TTI is a TTI whose time length is greater than 1 millisecond, and wherein the frequency hopping information of the extended TTI includes a frequency hopping offset parameter of the extended TTI and/or a length of a frequency hopping area of the extended TTI determined by a network device; determining, by the user equipment, a frequency hopping area of the extended TTI according to the frequency hopping information of the extended TTI, where the frequency hopping area of the extended TTI and a frequency hopping area of a normal TTI do not overlap in frequency, wherein the normal TTI is a TTI whose time length is equal to 1 millisecond. receiving, by a user equipment, frequency hopping information of an extended transmission time interval, TTI, from a network device, wherein the extended TTI is a TTI whose time length is greater than 1 millisecond, and wherein the frequency hopping information of the extended TTI includes a frequency hopping offset parameter of the extended TTI and/or a length of a frequency hopping area of the extended TTI determined by a network device; determining, by the user equipment, a frequency hopping area of the extended TTI according to the frequency hopping information of the extended TTI, where the frequency hopping area of the extended TTI and a frequency hopping area of a normal TTI do not overlap in frequency, wherein the normal TTI is a TTI whose time length is equal to 1 millisecond.
Method for calculating total alkalinity in aqueous liquids, characterized in: I. Sampling a known amount of the aqueous liquid and placing it in a closable container of known volume, II. measuring pH in the sampled liquid and the pressure in the container, III. adding a known amount of CO 2 to the container, IV. measuring pH in the sampled liquid and the pressure in the container, V. calculating total alkalinity on the basis of measured pH in step IV and measured CO 2 pressure (p CO2) wherein measured CO 2 pressure is the difference between pressure in the container before and after CO 2 addition in step III. I. Sampling a known amount of the aqueous liquid and placing it in a closable container of known volume, II. measuring pH in the sampled liquid and the pressure in the container, III. adding a known amount of CO 2 to the container, IV. measuring pH in the sampled liquid and the pressure in the container, V. calculating total alkalinity on the basis of measured pH in step IV and measured CO 2 pressure (p CO2)
A system for navigating a host vehicle based on movement of a target vehicle toward a lane being traveled by the host vehicle, the system comprising: at least one processing device programmed to: receive, from an image capture device (122,124,126), a plurality of images associated with an environment of the host vehicle; and analyze at least one of the plurality of images to identify the target vehicle and at least one wheel component on a side of the target vehicle; characterized by the processing device further being programmed to: analyze, in at least two of the plurality of images, a region including the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle to identify motion associated with the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle indicative of the target vehicle entering the host vehicle lane; and cause at least one navigational change of the host vehicle based on the identified motion associated with the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle. receive, from an image capture device (122,124,126), a plurality of images associated with an environment of the host vehicle; and analyze at least one of the plurality of images to identify the target vehicle and at least one wheel component on a side of the target vehicle; characterized by the processing device further being programmed to: analyze, in at least two of the plurality of images, a region including the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle to identify motion associated with the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle indicative of the target vehicle entering the host vehicle lane; and cause at least one navigational change of the host vehicle based on the identified motion associated with the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle. analyze, in at least two of the plurality of images, a region including the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle to identify motion associated with the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle indicative of the target vehicle entering the host vehicle lane; and cause at least one navigational change of the host vehicle based on the identified motion associated with the at least one wheel component of the target vehicle.
An encapsulating material for solar cell containing an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer satisfying the following a1) and a2), and a peroxyketal having a 1-hour half-life temperature in a range of 100 to 135 degrees centigrade; the peroxyketal being contained in an amount of 0.1 to less than 0.8 weight parts relative to 100 weight parts of the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, and wherein the peroxyketal is at least one or more kinds selected from the following general formulae to. a1) the shore A hardness is from 60 to 85 as measured in accordance with ASTM D2240; a2) MFR is from 2 to 50 g/10 minutes as measured under the conditions of a temperature of 190 degrees centigrade and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238. In the above general formula, R 4 s each independently represent a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. In the above general formula, R 5 s each independently represent a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. In the above general formula, R 6 s each independently represent a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. wherein the peroxyketal is at least one or more kinds selected from the following general formulae to. a1) the shore A hardness is from 60 to 85 as measured in accordance with ASTM D2240; a2) MFR is from 2 to 50 g/10 minutes as measured under the conditions of a temperature of 190 degrees centigrade and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238.