mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A radiator system comprising a pair of elongate panels (10; 110; 111) for mounting on respective walls, each panel having a longitudinal axis, an elongate upper edge, a substantially parallel elongate lower edge, a first surface for facing away from the wall and an opposed second surface for facing said wall, at least one longitudinally extending conduit adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid, a ported elbow connector for interconnecting the panels at a corner between the walls and for providing fluid communication between the conduits of the respective panels (110; 111), the connector having a first spigot for receipt in the conduit of the first panel and a second spigot for receipt in the conduit of the second panel, characterised in that, the first spigot is longer than the second spigot.
A photoinduced carrier lifetime measuring method comprising the steps of: irradiating a microwave onto a semiconductor substrate while periodically pulse-irradiating a light onto the semiconductor substrate; detecting the microwave transmitted through the semiconductor substrate or reflected by the semiconductor substrate; obtaining the effective lifetime (τ eff) of photoinduced carriers generated in the semiconductor substrate by the pulse irradiation of the light, based on an irradiation duration T1 and a non-irradiation duration T2 when pulse-irradiating the light and an integrated value of each microwave intensity obtained by the detection; wherein the light pulse irradiation is performed plural times, each with a changed irradiation duration T1 and a changed non-irradiation duration T2, the measuring method further comprising the steps of: detecting the microwave for each of the plural times of pulse irradiation; obtaining the effective lifetime (τ eff) of the photoinduced carriers generated in the semiconductor substrate by the light, based on each irradiation duration T1 and non-irradiation duration T2 and an integrated value of each microwave intensity obtained by each detection. irradiating a microwave onto a semiconductor substrate while periodically pulse-irradiating a light onto the semiconductor substrate; detecting the microwave transmitted through the semiconductor substrate or reflected by the semiconductor substrate; obtaining the effective lifetime (τ eff) of photoinduced carriers generated in the semiconductor substrate by the pulse irradiation of the light, based on an irradiation duration T1 and a non-irradiation duration T2 when pulse-irradiating the light and an integrated value of each microwave intensity obtained by the detection; wherein the light pulse irradiation is performed plural times, each with a changed irradiation duration T1 and a changed non-irradiation duration T2, the measuring method further comprising the steps of: detecting the microwave for each of the plural times of pulse irradiation; obtaining the effective lifetime (τ eff) of the photoinduced carriers generated in the semiconductor substrate by the light, based on each irradiation duration T1 and non-irradiation duration T2 and an integrated value of each microwave intensity obtained by each detection. detecting the microwave for each of the plural times of pulse irradiation; obtaining the effective lifetime (τ eff) of the photoinduced carriers generated in the semiconductor substrate by the light, based on each irradiation duration T1 and non-irradiation duration T2 and an integrated value of each microwave intensity obtained by each detection.
A rack housing manufacturing method characterized by comprising: setting metal rings (26, 30, 31, 32) for coupling with or for insertion of different members in regions of a mold corresponding to coupling portions (14, 15), the mold corresponding to a three-dimensional shape of a rack housing including a tubular portion that covers a rack shaft and the coupling portions (14, 15) which are continuous with both ends of the tubular portion to be coupled to the different members, and setting two heated prepregs in a region of the mold corresponding to the tubular portion, the prepregs being formed by stacking at least two layers of fiber-reinforced composite materials obtained by impregnating fiber sheets with a thermoplastic resin; clamping the die to form the two prepregs by press forming each into a shape having a semi-tubular body corresponding to half a circumference of the tubular portion and connecting portions in a flat plate shape extending outward from both ends of the semi-tubular body in a circumferential direction over an entire length of the tubular portion in an axial direction, and joining the semi-tubular bodies to each other with side surfaces of their respective connecting portions facing each other to form the tubular portion; and injecting a thermoplastic resin containing fillers for injection molding into an entirety of the regions corresponding to the coupling portions (14, 15) and the tubular portion to form the coupling portions (14, 15) integrated with the metal rings (26, 30, 31, 32) and integrate the coupling portions (14, 15) with the tubular portion. setting metal rings (26, 30, 31, 32) for coupling with or for insertion of different members in regions of a mold corresponding to coupling portions (14, 15), the mold corresponding to a three-dimensional shape of a rack housing including a tubular portion that covers a rack shaft and the coupling portions (14, 15) which are continuous with both ends of the tubular portion to be coupled to the different members, and setting two heated prepregs in a region of the mold corresponding to the tubular portion, the prepregs being formed by stacking at least two layers of fiber-reinforced composite materials obtained by impregnating fiber sheets with a thermoplastic resin; clamping the die to form the two prepregs by press forming each into a shape having a semi-tubular body corresponding to half a circumference of the tubular portion and connecting portions in a flat plate shape extending outward from both ends of the semi-tubular body in a circumferential direction over an entire length of the tubular portion in an axial direction, and joining the semi-tubular bodies to each other with side surfaces of their respective connecting portions facing each other to form the tubular portion; and injecting a thermoplastic resin containing fillers for injection molding into an entirety of the regions corresponding to the coupling portions (14, 15) and the tubular portion to form the coupling portions (14, 15) integrated with the metal rings (26, 30, 31, 32) and integrate the coupling portions (14, 15) with the tubular portion.
Assembly with a plurality of light emitting diodes which are arranged on the assembly spaced by interspaces, wherein the interspaces between the light emitting diodes comprise a fire-proof or non-flammable material, wherein a front panel is present which comprises a fire-proof or non-flammable material, and wherein the light emitting diodes are arranged on a first surface (20, 30), characterized in that the front panel is a front panel made from an optically transparent fire-proof material which lies over the light emitting diodes and that the heat-resistant or fire-proof or non-inflammable material is installed on the first surface in the form of a second surface (40, 50), where the second surface, which is not transparent or not sufficiently transparent for the light emitted by the light emitting diodes, comprises a plurality of recesses which are arranged in the second surface such that the light emitted by the light emitting diodes, at least in the direction of a surface normal, is not inhibited from being irradiated by the second surface.
A charge/discharge control apparatus for use in a power system for supplying a load with power using discharged power from a rechargeable battery and generated power from a power source for power generation utilizing a renewable energy source, the apparatus comprising: a controller which performs a discharge control to discharge the rechargeable battery and a charge control to charge the rechargeable battery using excess power which is power, among the generated power, which is not to be consumed by the load; and a setter which sets a threshold value for remaining energy in the rechargeable battery, according to a planned discharged energy amount which is planned as a discharged energy amount to be supplied from the rechargeable battery to the load during a specified time period, characterized in that: the controller performs a discharge prohibition control to prohibit a discharge of the rechargeable battery when the remaining energy in the rechargeable battery is equal to or below the threshold value in a limited time period prior to the specified time period: and the controller advances a start of the limited time period with an increase in the planned discharged energy. a controller which performs a discharge control to discharge the rechargeable battery and a charge control to charge the rechargeable battery using excess power which is power, among the generated power, which is not to be consumed by the load; and a setter which sets a threshold value for remaining energy in the rechargeable battery, according to a planned discharged energy amount which is planned as a discharged energy amount to be supplied from the rechargeable battery to the load during a specified time period, characterized in that: the controller performs a discharge prohibition control to prohibit a discharge of the rechargeable battery when the remaining energy in the rechargeable battery is equal to or below the threshold value in a limited time period prior to the specified time period: and the controller advances a start of the limited time period with an increase in the planned discharged energy. the controller performs a discharge prohibition control to prohibit a discharge of the rechargeable battery when the remaining energy in the rechargeable battery is equal to or below the threshold value in a limited time period prior to the specified time period: and the controller advances a start of the limited time period with an increase in the planned discharged energy.
A method for controlling an electrical motor comprising a rotor with associated magnets and a stator, the method comprising: during a characterization of the motor, recording a reference magnetic flux linkage level λ f R at a reference operating condition at ambient temperature, estimating a change in temperature of the magnets associated with the rotor of the motor based on an operational magnetic flux linkage level λ f O that is compared to the recorded reference magnetic flux linkage level λ f R; establishing a relationship between the estimated change in the temperature of the magnets and a magnetic torque component of a target output torque of the motor consistent with the operating speed of the motor; the target output torque comprising a magnetic torque component and a reluctance torque component, and adjusting a command for the motor to compensate for shaft torque variation associated with the estimated change in the temperature of the magnets in conformance with the established relationship. during a characterization of the motor, recording a reference magnetic flux linkage level λ f R at a reference operating condition at ambient temperature, estimating a change in temperature of the magnets associated with the rotor of the motor based on an operational magnetic flux linkage level λ f O that is compared to the recorded reference magnetic flux linkage level λ f R; establishing a relationship between the estimated change in the temperature of the magnets and a magnetic torque component of a target output torque of the motor consistent with the operating speed of the motor; the target output torque comprising a magnetic torque component and a reluctance torque component, and adjusting a command for the motor to compensate for shaft torque variation associated with the estimated change in the temperature of the magnets in conformance with the established relationship.
An introducer assembly, including: an introducer sheath having a proximal end and a lumen disposed therethrough, a hub attached about the proximal end of the introducer sheath, the hub having an opening disposed through its center in fluid communication with the lumen of the introducer sheath, the hub comprising a pair of receiving members positioned about the periphery of the hub on opposite sides, each receiving member having a recess formed between a pair of walls, and one or more attachment regions for securing the hub to the skin surface positioned on opposite sides of the hub that do not include the pair of receiving members; and a dilator clip releasably attached via the receiving members to the hub of the introducer sheath, the dilator clip including a base having a proximal portion and a distal portion and a dilator disposed on the distal portion of the base, wherein the dilator is coaxially positioned within the lumen of the introducer sheath. an introducer sheath having a proximal end and a lumen disposed therethrough, a hub attached about the proximal end of the introducer sheath, the hub having an opening disposed through its center in fluid communication with the lumen of the introducer sheath, the hub comprising a pair of receiving members positioned about the periphery of the hub on opposite sides, each receiving member having a recess formed between a pair of walls, and one or more attachment regions for securing the hub to the skin surface positioned on opposite sides of the hub that do not include the pair of receiving members; and a dilator clip releasably attached via the receiving members to the hub of the introducer sheath, the dilator clip including a base having a proximal portion and a distal portion and a dilator disposed on the distal portion of the base, wherein the dilator is coaxially positioned within the lumen of the introducer sheath.
A light emitting device comprising: a substrate elongated in a lengthwise direction and having a widthwise direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction; a plurality of square-shaped LED chips disposed on the substrate in an intermediate region in the widthwise direction, and aligned along the lengthwise direction; and interconnection wirings (11, 12y) formed on regions outside of the intermediate region in the widthwise direction, and wherein each of the LED chips has a p-side electrode disposed on the substrate, a p-type semiconductor layer disposed on the p-side electrode and connected electrically to the p-side electrode, an active layer formed on the p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer formed on the active layer, and has a region in which the n-type semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the p-type semiconductor layer are patterned, and n-side electrodes, each n-side electrode being connected to the p-side electrode of an adjacent LED chip through the interconnection wiring (11 12y), characterized in that distances between adjacent pairs of the LED chips aligned along the lengthwise direction are 80 μm or less, the interconnection wirings (11, 12y) are located in an alternating manner on respective opposite sides of the LED chips in the widthwise direction, and in that the n-side electrodes are including a first group of n-side electrodes, each extending from an interconnection wiring (11, 12y) on a first side onto the n-type semiconductor layer, and a second group of n-side electrodes, each extending from an interconnection wiring (11, 12y) on a second side opposite to the first side onto the n-type semiconductor layer, the first group of n-side electrodes and the second group of n-side electrodes being alternately disposed. a substrate elongated in a lengthwise direction and having a widthwise direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction; a plurality of square-shaped LED chips disposed on the substrate in an intermediate region in the widthwise direction, and aligned along the lengthwise direction; and interconnection wirings (11, 12y) formed on regions outside of the intermediate region in the widthwise direction, and wherein each of the LED chips has a p-side electrode disposed on the substrate, a p-type semiconductor layer disposed on the p-side electrode and connected electrically to the p-side electrode, an active layer formed on the p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer formed on the active layer, and has a region in which the n-type semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the p-type semiconductor layer are patterned, and n-side electrodes, each n-side electrode being connected to the p-side electrode of an adjacent LED chip through the interconnection wiring (11 12y), characterized in that
A process of printing on a composite web, comprising the steps of: providing a nonwoven layer; providing a second layer comprising a nonwoven web, an apertured film, or a combination thereof, wherein the nonwoven layer is a secondary topsheet and the second layer is a topsheet and wherein the nonwoven layer has a basis weight of from about 8 gsm to about 55 gsm; combining the nonwoven layer with the second layer to define a composite web; and applying a volume of ink to the composite web, wherein a first portion of the volume of ink is associated with the nonwoven layer and a second portion of the volume of ink is associated with the second layer, and wherein applying the volume of ink to the composite web comprises blowing a portion of the volume of ink through the composite web, wherein the blow-through portion of the volume of ink is less than about 10% of the volume of ink. providing a nonwoven layer; providing a second layer comprising a nonwoven web, an apertured film, or a combination thereof, wherein the nonwoven layer is a secondary topsheet and the second layer is a topsheet and wherein the nonwoven layer has a basis weight of from about 8 gsm to about 55 gsm; combining the nonwoven layer with the second layer to define a composite web; and applying a volume of ink to the composite web, wherein a first portion of the volume of ink is associated with the nonwoven layer and a second portion of the volume of ink is associated with the second layer, and wherein applying the volume of ink to the composite web comprises blowing a portion of the volume of ink through the composite web, wherein the blow-through portion of the volume of ink is less than about 10% of the volume of ink.
An shroud assembly to seal with a turbine blade stage of a gas turbine, the assembly comprising: an outer shroud configured to circumferentially surround the turbine blade stage wherein the outer shroud is configured to be coupled to a casing that at least partially encloses the gas turbine; and an inner shroud configured to circumferentially surround the turbine blade stage to seal with the turbine blade stage and comprising an attachment element configured to be inserted into the outer shroud to couple the inner shroud to the outer shroud, characterized in that the attachment element comprises at least one flange extending from an upper face of the inner shroud; the outer shroud comprises an opening configured to receive each attachment flange, and a hole (60, 61); the flange comprising a hole, wherein the hole of the flange and the hole (60, 61) of the outer flange are configured to be aligned with each other when a flange is received in the respective opening of the outer shroud, so that a pin may be received jointly through the hole of the flange and the hole (60, 61) of the outer shroud. an outer shroud configured to circumferentially surround the turbine blade stage wherein the outer shroud is configured to be coupled to a casing that at least partially encloses the gas turbine; and an inner shroud configured to circumferentially surround the turbine blade stage to seal with the turbine blade stage and comprising an attachment element configured to be inserted into the outer shroud to couple the inner shroud to the outer shroud, characterized in that the attachment element comprises at least one flange extending from an upper face of the inner shroud; the outer shroud comprises an opening configured to receive each attachment flange, and a hole (60, 61); the flange comprising a hole, wherein the hole of the flange and the hole (60, 61) of the outer flange are configured to be aligned with each other when a flange is received in the respective opening of the outer shroud, so that a pin may be received jointly through the hole of the flange and the hole (60, 61) of the outer shroud.
A method of operating a module, the module having a power connection, a ground connection to which module voltages are referenced, and a serial communication connection, the method comprising: (a) adjusting an impedance between the power connection and the ground connection to regulate a power connection voltage targeted to a predetermined target voltage; wherein the power connection voltage is a voltage regulated on the power connection, and setting a module communication address based on the adjustment or (b) regulating a voltage between the power connection and the ground connection by increasing current flowing into the module through the power connection; measuring the current flowing into the module through the power connection, and setting a module communication address based on the measured current. (a) adjusting an impedance between the power connection and the ground connection to regulate a power connection voltage targeted to a predetermined target voltage; wherein the power connection voltage is a voltage regulated on the power connection, and setting a module communication address based on the adjustment or (b) regulating a voltage between the power connection and the ground connection by increasing current flowing into the module through the power connection; measuring the current flowing into the module through the power connection, and setting a module communication address based on the measured current.
A method for detecting surface defects such as « slip line » type defects, on a substrate designed to be used in electronics, optoelectronics or analogue, comprising at least the following steps: - projection of a pattern composed of an alternation of light fringes and dark bands on the substrate, so as to generate fringes reflected by the surface of the substrate, - relative displacement of the pattern and the substrate along at least one direction, so as to displace the fringes of the pattern on the substrate, characterised in that it further comprises the steps of - acquisition of a sequence of at least three images of the pattern reflected by the substrate by a sensor, the images corresponding to displacement of the fringes of the pattern, - calculation of the phase offset of the fringes of the pattern at each point on the surface of the substrate using the signal transmitted by the sensor, - calculation of the gradient at each point of the surface of the substrate using said phase offsets, and - determination of the presence of a surface defect on the substrate using variation in said gradient of the surface of the substrate. - projection of a pattern composed of an alternation of light fringes and dark bands on the substrate, so as to generate fringes reflected by the surface of the substrate, - relative displacement of the pattern and the substrate along at least one direction, so as to displace the fringes of the pattern on the substrate, characterised in that it further comprises the steps of - acquisition of a sequence of at least three images of the pattern reflected by the substrate by a sensor, the images corresponding to displacement of the fringes of the pattern, - calculation of the phase offset of the fringes of the pattern at each point on the surface of the substrate using the signal transmitted by the sensor, - calculation of the gradient at each point of the surface of the substrate using said phase offsets, and - determination of the presence of a surface defect on the substrate using variation in said gradient of the surface of the substrate.