mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A composite electric wire comprising: an electric wire body composed of center conductors arranged in 1 + 6 configuration; and twelve outer-layer conductors arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction along outer circumferences of the center conductors and to enclose the center conductors, wherein each of the center conductors is composed of at least one copper element wire, and the outer-layer conductor are composed of a plurality of copper-coated aluminum element wires, wherein the center conductors are sectionally positioned at a center portion of the electric wire body in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the electric wire body, and the outer-layer conductors are sectionally positioned in an outer circumference portion around the center portion, and wherein the outer-layer conductors make contact at their outer circumferences with the outer circumferences of the center conductors to make their electric connections. an electric wire body composed of center conductors arranged in 1 + 6 configuration; and twelve outer-layer conductors arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction along outer circumferences of the center conductors and to enclose the center conductors, wherein each of the center conductors is composed of at least one copper element wire, and the outer-layer conductor are composed of a plurality of copper-coated aluminum element wires, wherein the center conductors are sectionally positioned at a center portion of the electric wire body in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the electric wire body, and the outer-layer conductors are sectionally positioned in an outer circumference portion around the center portion, and wherein the outer-layer conductors make contact at their outer circumferences with the outer circumferences of the center conductors to make their electric connections.
A method for generating ozone for use in ozonolysis of organic compounds comprising the steps of: a) feeding liquid oxygen to a heat exchanger thereby forming gaseous oxygen; b) feeding gaseous oxygen to an ozone generator; c) feeding a mixture of ozone and oxygen to an ozone separation unit; d) feeding liquid nitrogen to a temperature control unit whereby said liquid nitrogen is heated and becomes gaseous; e) feeding said gaseous nitrogen to said ozone separation unit; f) feeding a mixture of ozone and nitrogen to an ozonation reactor for ozonolysis of organic compounds; and g) transferring heat transfer fluid that has been cooled in said temperature control unit to a cooling jacket surrounding said ozonation reactor. a) feeding liquid oxygen to a heat exchanger thereby forming gaseous oxygen; b) feeding gaseous oxygen to an ozone generator; c) feeding a mixture of ozone and oxygen to an ozone separation unit; d) feeding liquid nitrogen to a temperature control unit whereby said liquid nitrogen is heated and becomes gaseous; e) feeding said gaseous nitrogen to said ozone separation unit; f) feeding a mixture of ozone and nitrogen to an ozonation reactor for ozonolysis of organic compounds; and g) transferring heat transfer fluid that has been cooled in said temperature control unit to a cooling jacket surrounding said ozonation reactor.
A memory device, comprising: a NAND memory media having a region that stores initialization information; and a controller operably coupled to the NAND memory media, wherein the controller is configured to- read out data from the region of the NAND memory media, perform an error code correction routine on at least a portion of the data read out from the region of the NAND memory media, determine whether the initialization information stored at the region of the NAND memory media is valid based on a result of the error code correction, initialize the memory device based at least in part on the initialization information when valid, and invalidate the initialization information stored at the region of the NAND memory media by writing to the region of the NAND memory media without first erasing the region of the NAND memory media such that bit errors are produced in the region of the NAND memory media that can be detected by the controller and indicate the initialization information is no longer valid. a NAND memory media having a region that stores initialization information; and a controller operably coupled to the NAND memory media, wherein the controller is configured to- read out data from the region of the NAND memory media, perform an error code correction routine on at least a portion of the data read out from the region of the NAND memory media, determine whether the initialization information stored at the region of the NAND memory media is valid based on a result of the error code correction, initialize the memory device based at least in part on the initialization information when valid, and invalidate the initialization information stored at the region of the NAND memory media by writing to the region of the NAND memory media without first erasing the region of the NAND memory media such that bit errors are produced in the region of the NAND memory media that can be detected by the controller and indicate the initialization information is no longer valid. perform an error code correction routine on at least a portion of the data read out from the region of the NAND memory media, determine whether the initialization information stored at the region of the NAND memory media is valid based on a result of the error code correction, initialize the memory device based at least in part on the initialization information when valid, and invalidate the initialization information stored at the region of the NAND memory media by writing to the region of the NAND memory media without first erasing the region of the NAND memory media such that bit errors are produced in the region of the NAND memory media that can be detected by the controller and indicate the initialization information is no longer valid.
A compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: each L is independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6)-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, alkaryl, hydroxy, -O-alkyl, -O-aryl, -SH, -S-alkyl, -S-aryl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, or cyano; or two L groups may be taken together with Ar 1 to form: a dioxolane ring or a cyclobutane ring; k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; each Ar 1 and Ar 2 is independently aryl or heteroaryl; W is a bond, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or C 2 -C 4 alkenyl; X is NR 1; each R 1 and R 2 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 6 -C 12 aralkyl; and R 1 and R 2 are taken together to form a 5-8 membered ring so that -NR 1 -(CR 3 R 4) n -NR 2 - is each R 3 and R 4 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6)-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, or cyano; or CR 3 R 4 is C=O; n = 1, 2, 3 or 4; each R 5 and R 6 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6)-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, or cyano; or CR 5 R 6 is C=O or C=CH 2; or wherein -NR 2 - (CR 5 R 6) p - can be; p is 2, 3 or 4; Y is O; Z is OH, NR 6 R 7, NR 8 SO 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), NR 8 C NR 6 R 7, NR 8 C NR 6 R 7, NR 8 C O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), NR 8 -dihydrothiazole, or NR 8 -dihydroimidazole; wherein each R 6, R 7 and R 8 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 6 -C 12 aralkyl; or Ar 2 -Z is wherein R 9 and R 10 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, aralkyl; and wherein when p is 2, one (CR 5 R 6) is C=O and the other (CR 5 R 6) is CH 2. each L is independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6)-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, alkaryl, hydroxy, -O-alkyl, -O-aryl, -SH, -S-alkyl, -S-aryl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, or cyano; or two L groups may be taken together with Ar 1 to form: a dioxolane ring or a cyclobutane ring; k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; each Ar 1 and Ar 2 is independently aryl or heteroaryl; W is a bond, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or C 2 -C 4 alkenyl; X is NR 1; each R 1 and R 2 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 6 -C 12 aralkyl; and R 1 and R 2 are taken together to form a 5-8 membered ring so that -NR 1 -(CR 3 R 4) n -NR 2 - is each R 3 and R 4 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6)-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, or cyano; or CR 3 R 4 is C=O; n = 1, 2, 3 or 4; each R 5 and R 6 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C(=O)-(C 1 -C 6)-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, or cyano; or CR 5 R 6 is C=O or C=CH 2; or wherein -NR 2 - (CR 5 R 6) p - can be; p is 2, 3 or 4; Y is O; Z is OH, NR 6 R 7, NR 8 SO 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), NR 8 C NR 6 R 7, NR 8 C NR 6 R 7, NR 8 C O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), NR 8 -dihydrothiazole, or NR 8 -dihydroimidazole; wherein each R 6, R 7 and R 8 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 6 -C 12 aralkyl; or Ar 2 -Z is wherein R 9 and R 10 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, aralkyl; and wherein when p is 2, one (CR 5 R 6) is C=O and the other (CR 5 R 6) is CH 2.
A lithium ion secondary battery comprising a compound containing at least one thiol group (-SH) in a molecule in a unit cell of a battery, characterized in that the compound containing at least one thiol group (-SH) in a molecule is an aliphatic thiol selected from the group consisting of methanethiol, ethanethiol and mixture thereof, and wherein a separator or an electrode includes the compound containing at least one thiol group (-SH) in a molecule as a constituent component of the separator, as a coating component of the separator, in the electrode material, or as a coating component of the electrode.
A method for processing radioactive waste, comprising: a step of extracting, from the radioactive waste, isotopes without isotope separation, the isotopes including a radionuclide of a fission product and having a common atomic number; a step of irradiating the isotopes with a neutron, n, generated by an accelerator to produce nuclear transmutation of a first nuclide as a long-lived radionuclide of the radionuclide into a second nuclide as a stable nuclide, wherein a value of irradiation energy of the neutron, n, is set within such a range that a (n, 2n) reaction cross section of the first nuclide is equal to or larger than 10 times as large as a (n, 2n) reaction cross section of a third nuclide; wherein the nuclear transmutation of the third nuclide into the first nuclide is suppressed based on parity of neutron separation energy of the isotope element; and wherein the isotopes, the first nuclide, the second nuclide, and the third nuclide are defined as below: selenium, Se, isotopes, Se-79, Se-78, and Se-80, respectively; palladium, Pd, isotopes, Pd-107, Pd-106, and Pd-108, respectively; zirconium, Zr, isotopes, Zr-93, Zr-92, and Zr-94, respectively; krypton, Kr, isotopes, Kr-85, Kr-84, and Kr-86, respectively; or samarium, Sm, isotopes, Sm-151, Sm-150, and Sm-152, respectively. a step of extracting, from the radioactive waste, isotopes without isotope separation, the isotopes including a radionuclide of a fission product and having a common atomic number; a step of irradiating the isotopes with a neutron, n, generated by an accelerator to produce nuclear transmutation of a first nuclide as a long-lived radionuclide of the radionuclide into a second nuclide as a stable nuclide, wherein a value of irradiation energy of the neutron, n, is set within such a range that a (n, 2n) reaction cross section of the first nuclide is equal to or larger than 10 times as large as a (n, 2n) reaction cross section of a third nuclide; wherein the nuclear transmutation of the third nuclide into the first nuclide is suppressed based on parity of neutron separation energy of the isotope element; and wherein the isotopes, the first nuclide, the second nuclide, and the third nuclide are defined as below: selenium, Se, isotopes, Se-79, Se-78, and Se-80, respectively; palladium, Pd, isotopes, Pd-107, Pd-106, and Pd-108, respectively; zirconium, Zr, isotopes, Zr-93, Zr-92, and Zr-94, respectively; krypton, Kr, isotopes, Kr-85, Kr-84, and Kr-86, respectively; or samarium, Sm, isotopes, Sm-151, Sm-150, and Sm-152, respectively. selenium, Se, isotopes, Se-79, Se-78, and Se-80, respectively; palladium, Pd, isotopes, Pd-107, Pd-106, and Pd-108, respectively; zirconium, Zr, isotopes, Zr-93, Zr-92, and Zr-94, respectively; krypton, Kr, isotopes, Kr-85, Kr-84, and Kr-86, respectively; or samarium, Sm, isotopes, Sm-151, Sm-150, and Sm-152, respectively.
A magnetic core, having a structure in which alloy phases each including Fe, Al, Cr and Si are dispersed and any adjacent two of the alloy phases are connected to each other through a grain boundary phase, and having a composition which includes Al in a proportion of 3 to 10% both inclusive by mass, Cr in a proportion of 3 to 10% both inclusive by mass, and Si in a proportion more than 1% and 4% or less by mass provided that the sum of the quantities of Fe, Al, Cr and Si is regarded as being 100% by mass, and which includes Fe and inevitable impurities as the balance of the core, wherein the grain boundary phase comprises an oxide region including Fe, Al, Cr and Si, and includes Al in a larger proportion by mass than the alloy phases; wherein the grain boundary phase has a first region and a second region, the first region being formed at an interface side of the grain boundary phase, this interface being between the boundary phase and the alloy phases; wherein the first region is a region in which the ratio of the quantity of Al to the sum of the quantities of Fe, Al, Cr and Si is higher than that of the quantity of each of Fe, Cr and Si thereto and the second region is a region in which the ratio of the quantity of Fe to the sum of the quantities of Fe, Al, Cr and Si is higher than that of the quantity of each of Al, Cr and Si thereto.
A therapeutic fluid infusion system for delivering a therapeutic fluid to a human body, the system comprising: a first assembly configured as a needle unit comprising: a cradle configured for adhesion to a cutaneous region of the human body, a well, a cannula, and a self- sealable septum, wherein a distal portion of the cannula is configured for subcutaneous placement within the human body and wherein the self- sealable septum separates a proximal portion of the cannula from an external environment; and a second assembly configured as a patch unit and configured for removable attachment to the first assembly, the second assembly comprising: energy supply means, electronic components, a driving mechanism, a pumping mechanism, a reservoir for containing a therapeutic fluid, and an exit port with a connecting lumen configured to penetrate the self- sealable septum in order to bring the second assembly in fluid communication with the first assembly,; wherein the second assembly further comprises a delivery tube connecting the reservoir to the exit port, and wherein the second assembly comprises: a disposable part comprising the delivery tube, the reservoir and the exit port with the connecting lumen; and a reusable part comprising at least one of: the electronic components; the driving and pumping mechanisms; and other relatively expensive components. a first assembly configured as a needle unit comprising: a cradle configured for adhesion to a cutaneous region of the human body, a well, a cannula, and a self- sealable septum, wherein a distal portion of the cannula is configured for subcutaneous placement within the human body and wherein the self- sealable septum separates a proximal portion of the cannula from an external environment; and a cradle configured for adhesion to a cutaneous region of the human body, a well, a cannula, and a self- sealable septum, wherein a distal portion of the cannula is configured for subcutaneous placement within the human body and wherein the self- sealable septum separates a proximal portion of the cannula from an external environment; a second assembly configured as a patch unit and configured for removable attachment to the first assembly, the second assembly comprising: energy supply means, electronic components, a driving mechanism, a pumping mechanism, a reservoir for containing a therapeutic fluid, and an exit port with a connecting lumen configured to penetrate the self- sealable septum in order to bring the second assembly in fluid communication with the first assembly,; energy supply means, electronic components, a driving mechanism, a pumping mechanism, a reservoir for containing a therapeutic fluid, and an exit port with a connecting lumen configured to penetrate the self- sealable septum in order to bring the second assembly in fluid communication with the first assembly,; a disposable part comprising the delivery tube, the reservoir and the exit port with the connecting lumen; and a reusable part comprising at least one of: the electronic components; the driving and pumping mechanisms; and other relatively expensive components.
A polymer having a melt index ranging from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 190°C with a 2.16 kg weight, a density ranging from 0.90 to 0.97 g/cm 3, a polydispersity ( M w / M n) between 2.5 and 20, a shear ratio (HLMI/MI) between 10 and 250 where the HLMI is determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 190°C with a 21.6 kg weight, and a molecular weight distribution comprising a peak centered below a molecular weight of 100,000 and a high molecular weight component that extends to molecular weights above 10,000,000 where the percentage of the mass above 1,000,000 ranges from 0.2 to 4% of the mass of said polymer, wherein the polymer is a homopolymer comprised of monomer residues having 2 to 20 carbon atoms per molecule or the polymer is a copolymer comprising monomer residues and one or more comonomer residues each having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms per molecule.
A system comprising: an electric or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and a middle- or large-sized battery pack having two or more hexahedral battery modules, each including a plurality of chargeable and dischargeable plate-shaped unit cells, mounted in a pack case, wherein the battery pack is configured to be used as a power source for driving the electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, has a battery capacity of 5 KWh or more, and is configured to remove heat generated during the charge and discharge of the unit cells using an air cooling method, the pack case is formed in a shape corresponding to a battery pack installation space in the vehicle, the hexahedral battery modules being arranged in an inner space of the pack case, the pack case having a length in a longitudinal direction larger than a width in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, the unit cells of each of the battery modules are vertically stacked with respect to the longitudinal direction of the pack case such that the height of the stacked unit cells corresponds to a height of the battery pack installation space defined in the vehicle while neighboring unit cells are spaced apart from each other such that a coolant channel is defined between the respective unit cells, and in use, a coolant for removing heat from the unit cells is introduced through one side of the pack case, and is discharged through the one side of the pack case, wherein the battery pack installation space in the vehicle is a top of a center floor panel where a shaft interconnecting a front drive unit and a rear drive unit of the vehicle is located, and wherein the pack case is installed on the top of the center floor panel of the electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle such that the longitudinal direction of the pack case coincides with a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body of said vehicle, and the battery pack is constructed to have a structure in which two or more battery modules are mounted in the pack case such that the battery modules are arranged in the longitudinal direction in tight contact, and a coolant suction port and a coolant discharge port are formed at one side of the pack case such that, in use, a coolant is introduced through the coolant suction port, flows along one-side inner space of the pack case in the longitudinal direction, passes through the battery modules horizontally, flows along the other-side inner space of the pack case in the longitudinal direction, and is then discharged to the outside through coolant discharge port.
A tissue treatment composition comprising: a collection of elongated elements, without an organized tertiary structure, each elongated element comprising a tissue matrix that has been at least partially decellularized, and wherein each elongated element has a flexible three-dimensional structure comprising a length dimension, a width dimension, and a height dimension, and wherein one dimension is substantially larger than the other two dimensions and the aspect ratio of the one dimension compared to the other two dimensions is at least 50:1. a collection of elongated elements, without an organized tertiary structure, each elongated element comprising a tissue matrix that has been at least partially decellularized, and wherein each elongated element has a flexible three-dimensional structure comprising a length dimension, a width dimension, and a height dimension, and wherein one dimension is substantially larger than the other two dimensions and the aspect ratio of the one dimension compared to the other two dimensions is at least 50:1.
A method of producing an object, the method comprising: providing an initial digital model of the object that is to be produced; using the initial digital model, identifying, by a processor, a part of the object that would experience a stress force in excess of a predetermined threshold value if the object was loaded with a predetermined load; adjusting in the initial digital model, the thickness of the identified part to be less than a thickness value, thereby producing an updated digital model, wherein the thickness value is a minimum thickness for the identified part that, if the part was made from a predefined material using a first production process, would allow the identified part to withstand being loaded with the predefined load for a predefined number of design cycles; performing the first production process to produce an initial object comprising the part or parts (4, 6) of the object other than the identified part; and using the updated digital model, performing, using an Additive Manufacturing apparatus, an Additive Manufacturing process to add, to the initial object, the identified part, thereby producing the object; wherein the initial object and the identified part of the object are made of the same predefined material; and the first production process is a different type of process to the Additive Manufacturing process. providing an initial digital model of the object that is to be produced; using the initial digital model, identifying, by a processor, a part of the object that would experience a stress force in excess of a predetermined threshold value if the object was loaded with a predetermined load; adjusting in the initial digital model, the thickness of the identified part to be less than a thickness value, thereby producing an updated digital model, wherein the thickness value is a minimum thickness for the identified part that, if the part was made from a predefined material using a first production process, would allow the identified part to withstand being loaded with the predefined load for a predefined number of design cycles; performing the first production process to produce an initial object comprising the part or parts (4, 6) of the object other than the identified part; and using the updated digital model, performing, using an Additive Manufacturing apparatus, an Additive Manufacturing process to add, to the initial object, the identified part, thereby producing the object; wherein the initial object and the identified part of the object are made of the same predefined material; and the first production process is a different type of process to the Additive Manufacturing process.