mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of MR imaging of an object placed in an examination volume of a MR device, the method comprising the steps of: - subjecting the object to a first imaging sequence, which generates first MR echo signals at a first echo time, such that contributions from MR signals emanating from water protons and MR signals emanating from fat protons to the first MR echo signals are essentially in phase, - acquiring the first MR echo signals at a first signal-to-noise ratio, - subjecting the object to a second imaging sequence which generates second MR echo signals at a second echo time, such that contributions from MR signals emanating from water protons and MR signals emanating from fat protons to the second MR echo signals are at least partially out of phase, - acquiring the second MR echo signals at a second signal-to-noise ratio which is different from the first signal-to-noise ratio, wherein - the first MR echo signals are acquired with a lower readout magnetic field gradient strength, a lower signal receiving bandwidth and/or a higher number of repetitions than the second MR echo signals to selectively enhance the SNR of the first MR echo signals, and - reconstructing a MR image from the first and second MR echo signals, whereby signal contributions from water protons and fat protons are separated. - subjecting the object to a first imaging sequence, which generates first MR echo signals at a first echo time, such that contributions from MR signals emanating from water protons and MR signals emanating from fat protons to the first MR echo signals are essentially in phase, - acquiring the first MR echo signals at a first signal-to-noise ratio, - subjecting the object to a second imaging sequence which generates second MR echo signals at a second echo time, such that contributions from MR signals emanating from water protons and MR signals emanating from fat protons to the second MR echo signals are at least partially out of phase, - acquiring the second MR echo signals at a second signal-to-noise ratio which is different from the first signal-to-noise ratio, wherein - the first MR echo signals are acquired with a lower readout magnetic field gradient strength, a lower signal receiving bandwidth and/or a higher number of repetitions than the second MR echo signals to selectively enhance the SNR of the first MR echo signals, and - reconstructing a MR image from the first and second MR echo signals, whereby signal contributions from water protons and fat protons are separated.
A photomask blank comprising: a substrate; and a multilayer film including a first layer; a second layer, and a third layer from a side spaced apart from the substrate, wherein the first layer contains chromium, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon such that a chromium content is 43 at% or less, an oxygen content is 32 at% or more, a nitrogen content is 25 at% or less, and a carbon content is 5 at% or more and 18 at% or less, and the first layer has a thickness of 8 nm or more and 16 nm or less, wherein the second layer contains chromium and nitrogen such that a chromium content is 66 at% or more and 92 at% or less and a nitrogen content is 8 at% or more and 30 at% or less, and the second layer has a thickness of 50 nm or more and 75 nm or less, and wherein the third layer contains chromium, oxygen and nitrogen such that a chromium content is 44 at% or less, an oxygen content is 30 at% or more, and a nitrogen content is 28 at% or less, and the third layer has a thickness of 10 nm or less, and wherein a surface roughness Rq of the multilayer film is 0.65 nm or less. a substrate; and a multilayer film including a first layer; a second layer, and a third layer from a side spaced apart from the substrate, wherein the first layer contains chromium, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon such that a chromium content is 43 at% or less, an oxygen content is 32 at% or more, a nitrogen content is 25 at% or less, and a carbon content is 5 at% or more and 18 at% or less, and the first layer has a thickness of 8 nm or more and 16 nm or less, wherein the second layer contains chromium and nitrogen such that a chromium content is 66 at% or more and 92 at% or less and a nitrogen content is 8 at% or more and 30 at% or less, and the second layer has a thickness of 50 nm or more and 75 nm or less, and wherein the third layer contains chromium, oxygen and nitrogen such that a chromium content is 44 at% or less, an oxygen content is 30 at% or more, and a nitrogen content is 28 at% or less, and the third layer has a thickness of 10 nm or less, and wherein a surface roughness Rq of the multilayer film is 0.65 nm or less.
Vial for the packaging of a liquid to be dispensed drop by drop, comprising a reservoir having a wall which can be reversibly resiliently deformed by admission of air into said reservoir by way of a dispensing head by means of which the liquid is delivered under the effect of a pressure exerted against said wall, wherein said dispensing head comprises an insert with a hollow body, by means of which it is mounted in a sealed manner in a neck of the vial, in communication with said reservoir, and a dispensing tip which projects as a continuation of said body outside the vial and which is provided with a central channel which opens in a liquid expulsion orifice, as well as an antibacterial filtration membrane, which is partially hydrophilic and partially hydrophobic and which is mounted across said insert at the base of said tip in order to permit the passage of the liquid in the dispensing direction and, in the opposite direction, the passage of the air which is made to return by way of compensation into the vial after liquid has been dispensed, said insert containing a porous pad which regulates the flow of liquid passing through it in the direction of the membrane, characterised in that the insert terminates inside said reservoir, beyond said pad, in a base forming longitudinal arches which support a central disc and form between them passages which are open for radial circulation, towards the periphery of the reservoir, of the air that enters the vial after passing through said pad.
A biosignal amplifying circuit, comprising: a selector configured to select a bias voltage corresponding to an operating mode; and a switch configured to be reconfigured based on an operating point corresponding to the operating mode, wherein the switch comprises transistors comprising a first transistor whose width/length is W1/L1 and a second transistor whose width/length is W2/L2, wherein, at a first operating point, the selector is configured to connect a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor to each other, and at a second operating point, the selector is configured to input a predefined gate signal to the gate of the first transistor and to input a gate signal turning off the second transistor to the gate of the second transistor. a selector configured to select a bias voltage corresponding to an operating mode; and a switch configured to be reconfigured based on an operating point corresponding to the operating mode, wherein the switch comprises transistors comprising a first transistor whose width/length is W1/L1 and a second transistor whose width/length is W2/L2, wherein, at a first operating point, the selector is configured to connect a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor to each other, and at a second operating point, the selector is configured to input a predefined gate signal to the gate of the first transistor and to input a gate signal turning off the second transistor to the gate of the second transistor.
A method of recovering an electric appliance at the time of discard or recovery after use, comprising the steps of: - receiving and displaying plural kinds of components which can be disassembled by a tool or manually, without disassembling or crushing by machine, - removing the components from the product manually or by use of a tool before disassembling or crushing the residual product by machine, and - crushing the residual product by machine after removing the components, characterized in that: the display is performed on a display device which further displays an accumulated amount of money for the manually disassembled components, based on an average disassembly time of the electric appliance, the display device provided in a personal computer by reading from a data storage means, or receiving information from external to the display device through communication means. - receiving and displaying plural kinds of components which can be disassembled by a tool or manually, without disassembling or crushing by machine, - removing the components from the product manually or by use of a tool before disassembling or crushing the residual product by machine, and - crushing the residual product by machine after removing the components, the display is performed on a display device which further displays an accumulated amount of money for the manually disassembled components, based on an average disassembly time of the electric appliance, the display device provided in a personal computer by reading from a data storage means, or receiving information from external to the display device through communication means.
A method of constructing a pitched building roof, in particular a saddle roof, wherein a plurality of prefabricated roof elements are delivered to a construction site and are placed on a roof framework of the building to form a pitched roof surface; wherein the prefabricated roof elements each comprise a panel element and a metal sectional sheet covering the panel element at its upper side, wherein the metal sectional sheet is fastened to the panel element such that a ventilation gap is formed between the panel element and the metal sectional sheet, and wherein the metal sectional sheet projects laterally beyond the panel element at at least one longitudinal edge of the roof element and forms an overhang; wherein the roof elements are placed edge to edge on the roof framework so that the overhang of the metal sectional sheet of a roof element covers the abutment between the one roof element and an adjacent roof element of the roof surface and a lateral marginal region of the adjacent roof element; characterized in that the panel elements are insulated and produced in a wooden frame construction, so that the panel elements comprise the wooden frame construction; and wherein in particular wooden boardwalks are used as supports for the wooden frame construction; and wherein spacing strips are arranged between the panel element and the metal sectional sheet of each of said prefabricated roof elements, for example as a batten or counter batten, to define the ventilation gap between the metal sectional sheet and the panel element. wherein a plurality of prefabricated roof elements are delivered to a construction site and are placed on a roof framework of the building to form a pitched roof surface; wherein the prefabricated roof elements each comprise a panel element and a metal sectional sheet covering the panel element at its upper side, wherein the metal sectional sheet is fastened to the panel element such that a ventilation gap is formed between the panel element and the metal sectional sheet, and wherein the metal sectional sheet projects laterally beyond the panel element at at least one longitudinal edge of the roof element and forms an overhang; wherein the roof elements are placed edge to edge on the roof framework so that the overhang of the metal sectional sheet of a roof element covers the abutment between the one roof element and an adjacent roof element of the roof surface and a lateral marginal region of the adjacent roof element; characterized in that the panel elements are insulated and produced in a wooden frame construction, so that the panel elements comprise the wooden frame construction; and wherein in particular wooden boardwalks are used as supports for the wooden frame construction; and wherein spacing strips are arranged between the panel element and the metal sectional sheet of each of said prefabricated roof elements, for example as a batten or counter batten, to define the ventilation gap between the metal sectional sheet and the panel element.
Multilayer film comprising at least a skin layer, a core layer and an inner layer, the skin layer comprising a homo polypropylene or a random propylene ethylene copolymer including up to 2.5 wt.-% units derived from ethylene, the homopolypropylene or the random propylene ethylene copolymer having a MFR 2 (ISO1133, 230°C) of 2.0 to 20g/10min and a melting temperature (Tm) of above 148°C measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3:1999 and a scan rate of 10 °C/min; the core layer comprising a mixture obtainable by melt blending 20 to 95 wt.-% of a random heterophasic copolymer and 5 to 80 wt.-% of styrene based TPE, whereby the random heterophasic copolymer has a melting temperature (Tm) of 134 °C - 148 °C measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3:1999 and a scan rate of 10 °C/min and includes a propylene ethylene copolymer rubber; and whereby the styrene based TPE has a styrene content of from 5 to 20 wt.-%, and the inner layer comprising a random propylene ethylene copolymer having a melting temperature (Tm) from 132 °C to 144°C measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3:1999 and a scan rate of 10 °C/min, wherein the multilayer film is free of phthalic acid esters as well as decomposition products thereof. the skin layer comprising a homo polypropylene or a random propylene ethylene copolymer including up to 2.5 wt.-% units derived from ethylene, the homopolypropylene or the random propylene ethylene copolymer having a MFR 2 (ISO1133, 230°C) of 2.0 to 20g/10min and a melting temperature (Tm) of above 148°C measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3:1999 and a scan rate of 10 °C/min; the core layer comprising a mixture obtainable by melt blending 20 to 95 wt.-% of a random heterophasic copolymer and 5 to 80 wt.-% of styrene based TPE, whereby the random heterophasic copolymer has a melting temperature (Tm) of 134 °C - 148 °C measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3:1999 and a scan rate of 10 °C/min and includes a propylene ethylene copolymer rubber; and whereby the styrene based TPE has a styrene content of from 5 to 20 wt.-%, and the inner layer comprising a random propylene ethylene copolymer having a melting temperature (Tm) from 132 °C to 144°C measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3:1999 and a scan rate of 10 °C/min, wherein the multilayer film is free of phthalic acid esters as well as decomposition products thereof.
An aircraft comprising a fuselage with a tail cone section, and a pair of auxiliary power units, APUs, (14, 16) mounted in parallel relative to one another within the tail cone section, characterized in that the APUs (14, 16) are mounted generally vertically adjacent to one another; and comprising a series of inverted U-shaped strake frame members (48-1, 48-2, 48-3, 48-4) positioned about a lower one of the APUs (14, 16).
Industrial-truck fleet comprising at least one horizontal order picker (HK, HK1-HK4), which has a drive part and a load part which is provided with load rollers by way of which the horizontal order picker (HK, HK1-HK4) stands on a pathway, and comprising at least one tractor, which has a drive part and a tail part, provided with a hitch, which is provided with chassis rollers by way of which the tractor stands on a pathway, and comprising a counterweight forklift truck, which has a drive part, a load part and a tail part which is provided with chassis rollers by way of which the counterweight forklift truck stands on a pathway, characterized in that the drive part of the at least one horizontal order picker (HK, HK1-HK4), of the at least one tractor and of the counterweight forklift truck in each case has a structurally identical unit frame, wherein the unit frame is designed in such a way that at least one component of the load part of the at least one horizontal order picker (HK, HK1-HK4), at least one component of the tail part of the at least one tractor and at least one component of the load part and at least one component of the tail part of the counterweight forklift truck are alternatively able to be screwed to the unit frame by means of screw connections, wherein the unit frame is provided in an assembly compartment with fastening flanges which are configured in such a way that the following variants are able to be produced: • lateral drive wheel and lateral supporting roller • central drive wheel without lateral supporting rollers • central drive wheel and two lateral supporting rollers • central drive wheel and at least one counterweight. • lateral drive wheel and lateral supporting roller • central drive wheel without lateral supporting rollers • central drive wheel and two lateral supporting rollers • central drive wheel and at least one counterweight.
A light emitting film comprising a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the plurality of quantum dots constitute at least a portion of a surface of the light emitting film, wherein the plurality of quantum dots do not comprise cadmium and lead, and wherein the at least a portion of a surface of the light emitting film comprises a metal halide bound to at least one quantum dot of the plurality of quantum dots.
A bone implant comprising: an elongated device having a first threaded end with a first thread pitch and a second threaded end with a second thread pitch; and a core connecting the first and second threaded ends (110, 120), wherein the implant is adapted to be implanted into a joint, and wherein when the implant is rotated about its longitudinal axis by a driver the joint is compressed using the first thread pitch on a distal bone in the joint and the second thread pitch on a proximate bone in the joint, wherein said bone implant is unitary, wherein the first and second thread pitches are in opposing directions, characterised in that the second threads of the implant travel faster than the first threads of the implant, wherein the first thread pitch is of 0.039 and the second thread pitch is of 0.049. an elongated device having a first threaded end with a first thread pitch and a second threaded end with a second thread pitch; and a core connecting the first and second threaded ends (110, 120), wherein the implant is adapted to be implanted into a joint, and wherein when the implant is rotated about its longitudinal axis by a driver the joint is compressed using the first thread pitch on a distal bone in the joint and the second thread pitch on a proximate bone in the joint, wherein said bone implant is unitary, wherein the first and second thread pitches are in opposing directions, characterised in that the second threads of the implant travel faster than the first threads of the implant, wherein the first thread pitch is of 0.039 and the second thread pitch is of 0.049.
Production method for producing a technical system, wherein the technical system has a plurality of subsystems (L1-L4) each with at least one module (M1-M8), comprising: determining a plurality of average required energy amounts of each subsystem (L1-L4), wherein each of the plurality of average required energy amounts corresponds to predefined clock cycles of the at least one module (M1-M8) during the runtime of the technical system, determining a plurality of operating states (V1-V5) for each of the plurality of subsystems (L1-L4) taking into account setting possibilities of the modules (M1-M8) of each subsystem (L1-L4), wherein each operating state (V1-V5) stipulates one of the predefined clock cycles of the at least one module (M1-M8) and a control program for the at least one module (M1-M8), storing the determined plurality of operating states (V1-V5) together with the respective required energy amount for each subsystem (L1-L4), wherein each of the operating states (V1-V5) can be selected on the basis of at least one parameter during the runtime of the technical system, wherein the at least one parameter corresponds to at least one of a property of the stored operating states (V1-V5) and the required energy amount, and setting up the technical system on the basis of the plurality of determined operating states (V1-V5), wherein one of the plurality of determined operating states (V1-V5) is set up as a standard operating state. determining a plurality of average required energy amounts of each subsystem (L1-L4), wherein each of the plurality of average required energy amounts corresponds to predefined clock cycles of the at least one module (M1-M8) during the runtime of the technical system, determining a plurality of operating states (V1-V5) for each of the plurality of subsystems (L1-L4) taking into account setting possibilities of the modules (M1-M8) of each subsystem (L1-L4), wherein each operating state (V1-V5) stipulates one of the predefined clock cycles of the at least one module (M1-M8) and a control program for the at least one module (M1-M8), storing the determined plurality of operating states (V1-V5) together with the respective required energy amount for each subsystem (L1-L4), wherein each of the operating states (V1-V5) can be selected on the basis of at least one parameter during the runtime of the technical system, wherein the at least one parameter corresponds to at least one of a property of the stored operating states (V1-V5) and the required energy amount, and setting up the technical system on the basis of the plurality of determined operating states (V1-V5), wherein one of the plurality of determined operating states (V1-V5) is set up as a standard operating state.