mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Regulating method for a turbocharger having a turbine which has a variable turbine geometry which is provided with adjustable guide blades, characterized by the following method steps: a) closing the guide blades of the variable turbine geometry, as a function of the present operating point of the internal combustion engine which is supercharged by means of the turbocharger, to the maximum possible closed position of the guide blades for said operating point, b) determining an optimum position of the guide blades of the variable turbine geometry at least predominantly on the basis of rotational speed values (n) and torque values of the supercharged internal combustion engine, c) adjusting the guide blades to the optimum position which is determined in this way, and d) regulating the charge pressure by adjusting the position of the guide blades in a closed regulating loop. a) closing the guide blades of the variable turbine geometry, as a function of the present operating point of the internal combustion engine which is supercharged by means of the turbocharger, to the maximum possible closed position of the guide blades for said operating point, b) determining an optimum position of the guide blades of the variable turbine geometry at least predominantly on the basis of rotational speed values (n) and torque values of the supercharged internal combustion engine, c) adjusting the guide blades to the optimum position which is determined in this way, and d) regulating the charge pressure by adjusting the position of the guide blades in a closed regulating loop.
Process for applying particles to the inner wall of a tyre comprising two sidewalls, a crown provided radially externally with a tread, a carcass-type reinforcing structure and at least one crown reinforcement, the inner surface of the sidewalls and of the crown forming an inner wall, at least one portion of said inner wall being covered with at least one layer of self-sealing composition, the particles being applied after the curing of the tyre to the layer of self-sealing composition by a flocking technique, characterized in that the particles comprise used tyre grindings or grindings derived from production scrap.
Climate vehicle for testing a vehicle component under defined climatic conditions, wherein the climate vehicle has - a cabin which is separated by a cabin outer skin from climate vehicle surroundings which surround the climate vehicle, - an air-conditioning unit which is arranged in the cabin and which serves for air-conditioning the air which is present in the cabin, - a fan for accelerating the conditioned air in a defined direction, and - a tunnel with an inlet opening for receiving accelerated conditioned air, a tubular tunnel part for conducting the accelerated conditioned air, and an outlet opening for discharging the conducted accelerated conditioned air into the cabin, wherein the tubular tunnel part has a section for receiving the vehicle component to be tested. - a cabin which is separated by a cabin outer skin from climate vehicle surroundings which surround the climate vehicle, - an air-conditioning unit which is arranged in the cabin and which serves for air-conditioning the air which is present in the cabin, - a fan for accelerating the conditioned air in a defined direction, and - a tunnel with an inlet opening for receiving accelerated conditioned air, a tubular tunnel part for conducting the accelerated conditioned air, and an outlet opening for discharging the conducted accelerated conditioned air into the cabin, wherein the tubular tunnel part has a section for receiving the vehicle component to be tested.
A method for encoding information in a graphical information unit, characterized by the steps of: - determining an outer contour of the information unit; and - encoding information by means of an at least two-dimensional code in at least one area exclusively within the outer contour, wherein the encoding is applied to pixels (11a, 11b) of the information unit, characterized in that a three-dimensional color code is used for which, in addition to 2-dimensional position encoding, color encoding is used, wherein a color space of the color code is at least a part of a color space of the information unit, wherein the color space of the color code comprises those colors which are used as color encoding. - determining an outer contour of the information unit; and - encoding information by means of an at least two-dimensional code in at least one area exclusively within the outer contour, wherein the encoding is applied to pixels (11a, 11b) of the information unit, characterized in that a three-dimensional color code is used for which, in addition to 2-dimensional position encoding, color encoding is used, wherein a color space of the color code is at least a part of a color space of the information unit, wherein the color space of the color code comprises those colors which are used as color encoding.
A tire condition detecting device comprising: a case; a detecting section, which is accommodated in the case to detect a condition of a tire; an attachment portion provided in the case; and an insertion hole, which is provided in the attachment portion and is configured to allow a snap-in valve to be inserted into the insertion hole, wherein the insertion hole includes a noncircular first hole to restrict a turning of the snap-in valve, characterized in that the tire condition detecting device comprises: a case-side fitting portion, which is provided in the attachment portion to be positioned outward of the insertion hole in a direction orthogonal to a central axis of the insertion hole, and is configured to be fitted to a clamp-in valve to restrict rotation of the clamp-in valve, wherein the tire condition detecting device is configured such that the snap-in valve inserted into the insertion hole or the clamp-in valve fitted to the case-side fitting portion is attached to the case with a fixing tool. a case; a detecting section, which is accommodated in the case to detect a condition of a tire; an attachment portion provided in the case; and an insertion hole, which is provided in the attachment portion and is configured to allow a snap-in valve to be inserted into the insertion hole, wherein the insertion hole includes a noncircular first hole to restrict a turning of the snap-in valve, a case-side fitting portion, which is provided in the attachment portion to be positioned outward of the insertion hole in a direction orthogonal to a central axis of the insertion hole, and is configured to be fitted to a clamp-in valve to restrict rotation of the clamp-in valve, wherein the tire condition detecting device is configured such that the snap-in valve inserted into the insertion hole or the clamp-in valve fitted to the case-side fitting portion is attached to the case with a fixing tool.
Tool for producing a fuel injection metering device, with an electrically chargeable cathode, wherein at one end the cathode has an insulating layer which acts as an electrical insulator and through which an engagement portion of the cathode protrudes, wherein the engagement portion is surrounded by segment-like insulating portions which run in an axial direction and between which operative regions of the cathode are uncovered, characterized in that at least one electrolyte liquid guide channel is present through the material of the insulating layer.
A method for purifying mRNA, comprising steps of: providing a suspension comprising precipitated mRNA; and centrifuging the suspension in a centrifuge comprising a removable porous substrate such that the precipitated mRNA is captured on the removable porous substrate, thereby purifying contaminants from the mRNA, wherein said removable porous substrate is a filter cloth, a filter paper, a screen or a wire mesh, and wherein the speed of said centrifuging is between 1000 RPM and 5000 RPM. providing a suspension comprising precipitated mRNA; and centrifuging the suspension in a centrifuge comprising a removable porous substrate such that the precipitated mRNA is captured on the removable porous substrate, thereby purifying contaminants from the mRNA, wherein said removable porous substrate is a filter cloth, a filter paper, a screen or a wire mesh, and wherein the speed of said centrifuging is between 1000 RPM and 5000 RPM.
A multidirectional hinged connection system between electrical boxes and their covers or frames comprising: - at least, one bridge connecting the box to its cover or frame, and - articulated anchors (5, 5a) for the ends of the bridge, disposed on, at least, one side (8, 9, 8a, 9a) of the box and of the cover or frame, Where, at least, one of the anchors (5, 5a) for each bridge comprises means allowing movement of the bridge in a direction perpendicular to the respective open edge of the box or the frame or cover from an internal position of the bridge during closure to another external opening position, to enable the outward removal of the bridge during the hinged opening of the cover or frame, said system characterised in that said anchors (5, 5a) are disposed on the two lateral sides (8, 8a) and on the bottom side (9, 9a) of the box and of the cover or frame to configure lateral hinged openings in both directions and bottom. wherein the bridges are mounted in the desired hinged position namely right, left or bottom and disassembled for changing the hinging position. - at least, one bridge connecting the box to its cover or frame, and - articulated anchors (5, 5a) for the ends of the bridge, disposed on, at least, one side (8, 9, 8a, 9a) of the box and of the cover or frame,
A sonar comprising a first portion and a second portion which are connected by a self-supporting electrical cable which is configured to mechanically support the second portion and to enable the two portions of the sonar to exchange signals, comprising: - a unidirectional signal which is referred to as an electrical power supply signal (210, 220) via which the first portion transmits an electrical power supply to the second portion, - analogue unidirectional signals which are referred to as signals (211, 221) to be transmitted and which are transmitted by the first portion to second portion in order to be transmitted in the form of sound waves, and - a bidirectional signal which transports communication data (212, 222) exchanged between the two portions, the sonar being characterised in that: - the first portion comprises combination means for the signals which are configured so that the electrical power supply signal, the signals to be transmitted and the signal transporting communication data are transmitted simultaneously and in different frequency bands on the self-supporting electrical cable, - the second portion comprises separation means which enable each of the signals transmitted on the self-supporting electrical cable to be recovered, one or more acoustic transmission transducers (Tr), and means for tuning/adapting the acoustic transmission transducer(s). - a unidirectional signal which is referred to as an electrical power supply signal (210, 220) via which the first portion transmits an electrical power supply to the second portion, - analogue unidirectional signals which are referred to as signals (211, 221) to be transmitted and which are transmitted by the first portion to second portion in order to be transmitted in the form of sound waves, and - a bidirectional signal which transports communication data (212, 222) exchanged between the two portions, - the first portion comprises combination means for the signals which are configured so that the electrical power supply signal, the signals to be transmitted and the signal transporting communication data are transmitted simultaneously and in different frequency bands on the self-supporting electrical cable, - the second portion comprises separation means which enable each of the signals transmitted on the self-supporting electrical cable to be recovered, one or more acoustic transmission transducers (Tr), and means for tuning/adapting the acoustic transmission transducer(s).
Ferrite stainless steel with excellent strength and elongation comprising, in wt%, C: 0.065% to 0.09%, N: 0.035% to 0.06%, Si: 0.6% to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01% to 0.70%, P: 0.001% to 0.035%, S: 0.001% to 0.005%, Cr: 15.0% to 17.0%, Ni: 0.001% to 0.50%, Cu: 0.001% to 0.50%, the remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein a Γ=2 ∗ [Si]+10( +) value is 2.2 or greater, and an area ratio Q=[area of non-annealed deformed structure]/[area of non-annealed deformed structure+area of recovered and recrystallized structure] on a microstructure of a transverse direction surface of the steel sheet after partial hot annealing is from 0.2 to 0.5.
A high-flow valve arrangement in an electro-hydraulic safety control unit to discharge oil volume on instructions from a steam turbine safety system to actuate actuators to stop steam flow in steam turbines to shut-off, the high-flow valve comprising: a valve body defining opposite distal ends (114a, 114b), the valve body having an integral radially extending flange configured at the end, the radially extending flange of a diameter 'd' adapted to configure a plurality of spaced-apart through holes, the valve body defining, at other distal end, an inlet to allow fluid to enter there-through, and outlets defined via the plurality of spaced-apart through holes to enable exit of the fluid therefrom; a flat-circular plate cartridge movably disposed on the valve body at the flange to cover the outlets, the flat-circular plate cartridge configuring a diameter 'D', the flat-circular plate cartridge having a non-jamming profile along edges; and a valve housing having a chamber to accommodate oil volume therein, an inlet/outlet port to enable the oil volume to enter and exit therefrom, and a peripheral seat to receive the plate cartridge and a portion of the valve body there along, wherein the plate cartridge is capable of being moved slight upwards or downwards, defining a very short stroke 'S', upon the increase or decrease of the oil volume in the chamber to open and close the outlets defined via the plurality of spaced-apart through holes to enable and stop the fluid flow therefrom. a valve body defining opposite distal ends (114a, 114b), the valve body having an integral radially extending flange configured at the end, the radially extending flange of a diameter 'd' adapted to configure a plurality of spaced-apart through holes, the valve body defining, at other distal end, an inlet to allow fluid to enter there-through, and outlets defined via the plurality of spaced-apart through holes to enable exit of the fluid therefrom; a flat-circular plate cartridge movably disposed on the valve body at the flange to cover the outlets, the flat-circular plate cartridge configuring a diameter 'D', the flat-circular plate cartridge having a non-jamming profile along edges; and a valve housing having a chamber to accommodate oil volume therein, an inlet/outlet port to enable the oil volume to enter and exit therefrom, and a peripheral seat to receive the plate cartridge and a portion of the valve body there along, a chamber to accommodate oil volume therein, an inlet/outlet port to enable the oil volume to enter and exit therefrom, and a peripheral seat to receive the plate cartridge and a portion of the valve body there along, wherein the plate cartridge is capable of being moved slight upwards or downwards, defining a very short stroke 'S', upon the increase or decrease of the oil volume in the chamber to open and close the outlets defined via the plurality of spaced-apart through holes to enable and stop the fluid flow therefrom.
A beverage nucleator system for a supercooled beverage container, comprising: a frame including a beverage container aperture sized to receive a beverage container therein, and characterized by: a container of compressed gas configured to maintain the gas therein at pressure of 4800-8300 kPa (700-1200 psi); a gas outlet positioned within the beverage container aperture for directing a flow of pressurized gas at the exterior of the beverage container received therein, the gas outlet comprising a nozzle coupled to a valve, the nozzle controlling the direction and flow characteristics of the pressurized gas, the nozzle being located in a side wall of the beverage container aperture such that the outlet opening is located adjacent a body of the beverage container received within the beverage container aperture; the valve being movable between an open and closed position for controlling the flow of pressurized gas through the gas outlet, where the valve is biased in a closed position; and a timer coupled to a switch for controlling a timing of the valve in the open position, wherein the flow of pressurized gas provides a point transmission of input energy. a container of compressed gas configured to maintain the gas therein at pressure of 4800-8300 kPa (700-1200 psi); a gas outlet positioned within the beverage container aperture for directing a flow of pressurized gas at the exterior of the beverage container received therein, the gas outlet comprising a nozzle coupled to a valve, the nozzle controlling the direction and flow characteristics of the pressurized gas, the nozzle being located in a side wall of the beverage container aperture such that the outlet opening is located adjacent a body of the beverage container received within the beverage container aperture; the valve being movable between an open and closed position for controlling the flow of pressurized gas through the gas outlet, where the valve is biased in a closed position; and a timer coupled to a switch for controlling a timing of the valve in the open position, wherein the flow of pressurized gas provides a point transmission of input energy.
A differential air pressure system for counteracting gravitational forces on the body of an user, comprising: a positive pressure chamber with a seal interface configured to receive a portion of a user's body and form a seal between the user's body and the chamber; characterized in that the system further comprises: a height adjustment assembly attached to the chamber adjacent to the seal interface; and a control panel (118, 331); wherein the control panel and the seal interface are attached to and moveable with the height adjustment assembly. a positive pressure chamber with a seal interface configured to receive a portion of a user's body and form a seal between the user's body and the chamber; characterized in that the system further comprises: a height adjustment assembly attached to the chamber adjacent to the seal interface; and a control panel (118, 331); a height adjustment assembly attached to the chamber adjacent to the seal interface; and a control panel (118, 331); wherein the control panel and the seal interface are attached to and moveable with the height adjustment assembly.
An arrangement for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy, which arrangement comprises a line circuit, circulation means for circulating a refrigerant in the line circuit, an evaporator in which the refrigerant is intended to be vaporised by a heat source, a turbine adapted to being driven by the vaporised refrigerant, a condenser in which the refrigerant is intended to be cooled so that it condenses, an accumulator tank for storage of the refrigerant which is not being circulated in the line circuit and control means adapted to receiving information from at least one sensor which monitors a parameter on the basis of which the degree of filling of the line circuit with refrigerant is estimated at which the turbine achieves a substantially optimum effect in prevailing operating conditions, and to controlling the flow of refrigerant between the line circuit and the accumulator tank in such a way that the estimated degree of filling with refrigerant is achieved in the line circuit whereby said control means comprises a first line (15, 29) extending between the line system and the accumulator tank and first flow means (16, 30) adapted to leading the refrigerant from the accumulator tank to the line circuit at times when the degree of filling of the line circuit with refrigerant needs to be increased and a second line extending between the line system and the accumulator tank and second flow means adapted to leading the refrigerant from the line circuit to the accumulator tank at times when the degree of filling of the line circuit with refrigerant needs to be decreased, wherein said first flow means (16, 30) via said first line (15, 29), leads the refrigerant from the accumulator tank to the line circuit is adapted to leading gaseous refrigerant from the accumulator tank to a region of the line circuit 3 where the refrigerant is in gas phase or adapted to leading liquid refrigerant from the accumulator tank to a region of the line circuit 3 where the refrigerant is in liquid phase, characterised in that said control means is adapted to estimating the degree of filling of the line circuit with refrigerant at which the refrigerant led into the evaporator has substantially no supplementary cooling in the condenser.
Device for cooling a consumer, having, assigned to the consumer, a cooling circuit for circulating a cooling fluid, in which there is provided a pump and a super-cooler, wherein the super-cooler has: a container which is fluidically connected, via a supply line equipped with an expansion valve, to a storage tank for the cooling liquid and which serves for accommodating a cooling bath; a gas removal line, arranged on the container, for discharging evaporated cooling liquid; and a heat exchanger which, during proper use of the device (1, 20, 25), is immersed in the cooling bath and is integrated into the cooling circuit, wherein the storage tank is used to provide, in the cooling circuit, pressure equalization that is required owing to fluctuations in volume or density, wherein, during proper use of the device (1, 20, 25), there branches off from the cooling circuit a connection line which is always fluidically open in both directions and which is fluidically connected to the storage tank and/or or to the supply line leading to the cooling bath of the super-cooler, upstream of the expansion valve, characterized in that a second super-cooler is arranged in the supply line, between the mouth of the connection line and the expansion valve, and/or that a phase separator is provided in the supply line, upstream of the expansion valve.