A method for sensing whether carburization occurs or not in a test material by an electromagnetic test, the carburization sensing method comprising: a first procedure of selecting a material that has equivalent electromagnetic properties to those of a test material and is not carburized as a reference material, and attaching at least three magnetic materials each having a different magnetic strength to a target surface for carburization sensing of the reference material; a second procedure of measuring magnetic strength, correlating with the amount of ferrite, of each magnetic material, which is attached to the reference material in the first procedure, and performing an electromagnetic test on the each magnetic material to acquire an output value thereof; a third procedure of calculating, based on the measured magnetic strength values and the electromagnetic test output values of the each magnetic material, which are obtained in the second procedure, a correlation between the measured magnetic strength values and the electromagnetic test output value; a fourth procedure of measuring the magnetic strength on a plurality of carburized materials each having a different carburized depth; a fifth procedure of calculating, based on the carburized depths and the measured magnetic strength values of the each carburized material which are obtained in the fourth procedure, a correlation between the carburized depth and the measured magnetic strength value; a sixth procedure of determining, based on the correlation between the carburized depth and the measured magnetic strength value obtained in the fifth procedure, a threshold value of the measured magnetic strength value corresponding to a threshold value of a carburized depth to be sensed; a seventh procedure of determining, based on the correlation between the measured magnetic strength value and the electromagnetic test output value obtained in the third procedure, a threshold value of the electromagnetic test output value corresponding to the threshold value of the measured magnetic strength value determined in the sixth procedure; and an eighth procedure of sensing whether carburization occurs or not in the test material based on a magnitude correlation between the electromagnetic test output value obtained by performing electromagnetic test on the test material, and the threshold value of the electromagnetic test output value determined in the seventh procedure. a first procedure of selecting a material that has equivalent electromagnetic properties to those of a test material and is not carburized as a reference material, and attaching at least three magnetic materials each having a different magnetic strength to a target surface for carburization sensing of the reference material; a second procedure of measuring magnetic strength, correlating with the amount of ferrite, of each magnetic material, which is attached to the reference material in the first procedure, and performing an electromagnetic test on the each magnetic material to acquire an output value thereof; a third procedure of calculating, based on the measured magnetic strength values and the electromagnetic test output values of the each magnetic material, which are obtained in the second procedure, a correlation between the measured magnetic strength values and the electromagnetic test output value; a fourth procedure of measuring the magnetic strength on a plurality of carburized materials each having a different carburized depth; a fifth procedure of calculating, based on the carburized depths and the measured magnetic strength values of the each carburized material which are obtained in the fourth procedure, a correlation between the carburized depth and the measured magnetic strength value; a sixth procedure of determining, based on the correlation between the carburized depth and the measured magnetic strength value obtained in the fifth procedure, a threshold value of the measured magnetic strength value corresponding to a threshold value of a carburized depth to be sensed; a seventh procedure of determining, based on the correlation between the measured magnetic strength value and the electromagnetic test output value obtained in the third procedure, a threshold value of the electromagnetic test output value corresponding to the threshold value of the measured magnetic strength value determined in the sixth procedure; and an eighth procedure of sensing whether carburization occurs or not in the test material based on a magnitude correlation between the electromagnetic test output value obtained by performing electromagnetic test on the test material, and the threshold value of the electromagnetic test output value determined in the seventh procedure.