mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for producing crude bio oil from biomass, the process comprising: a. preparing an aqueous slurry of the biomass; b. adding a predetermined amount of at least one homogenous catalyst to the aqueous slurry to form a reaction mixture; wherein the homogenous catalyst is a compound having ammonium as a cation and an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, an acetate, a sulphate, a sulphite, a nitrate, a nitrite, a sulphonate, an oleate, and an oxalate; c. hydrothermally liquefying the reaction mixture by heating at a temperature in the range of 250 °C to 400 °C, at a pressure in the range of 70 bar to 225 bar, under stirring at a speed in the range of 450 rpm to 550 rpm, in the presence of an inert gas, for a time period in the range of 10 minutes to 90 minutes, to obtain a product mixture comprising crude bio-oil; d. cooling the product mixture to obtain a cooled mixture; and e. separating the oil from the cooled mixture to obtain crude bio-oil and a residue containing the catalyst. a. preparing an aqueous slurry of the biomass; b. adding a predetermined amount of at least one homogenous catalyst to the aqueous slurry to form a reaction mixture; wherein the homogenous catalyst is a compound having ammonium as a cation and an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, an acetate, a sulphate, a sulphite, a nitrate, a nitrite, a sulphonate, an oleate, and an oxalate; c. hydrothermally liquefying the reaction mixture by heating at a temperature in the range of 250 °C to 400 °C, at a pressure in the range of 70 bar to 225 bar, under stirring at a speed in the range of 450 rpm to 550 rpm, in the presence of an inert gas, for a time period in the range of 10 minutes to 90 minutes, to obtain a product mixture comprising crude bio-oil; d. cooling the product mixture to obtain a cooled mixture; and e. separating the oil from the cooled mixture to obtain crude bio-oil and a residue containing the catalyst.
A transgenic C3 plant, comprising within its genome, and expressing or overexpressing, a combination of heterologous nucleotide sequences encoding: an ATP-dependent bicarbonate anion transporter localized to the plasma membrane; and a cyclic electron transfer modulator protein wherein the cyclic electron transfer modulator protein is selected from the group consisting of a PGRL1 protein, a PGR5 protein, a FNR1 protein, a FNR2 protein, a Fdl protein, or any combination thereof, and wherein the ATP-dependent bicarbonate anion transporter localized to the plasma membrane is a HLA3 protein.
A fentanyl transdermal patch comprising: a backing layer and a drug-adhesive layer at one side of the backing layer, wherein the drug-adhesive layer comprises: - 90 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of an acrylic-rubber hybrid polymer formed by grafting a rubber type polymer of polyethylene-butylene, polyethylene-vinyl acetate, polybutylene, polystyrene-isoprene, or polystyrene-isoprene-butadiene to vinyl acetate or an acrylic polymer consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and - 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of at least one drug selected from fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives consisting of alfentanyl, carfentanyl, lofentanyl, remifentanyl, sufentanil, or trefentanyl, and pharmaceutical salts thereof. a backing layer and a drug-adhesive layer at one side of the backing layer, wherein the drug-adhesive layer comprises: - 90 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of an acrylic-rubber hybrid polymer formed by grafting a rubber type polymer of polyethylene-butylene, polyethylene-vinyl acetate, polybutylene, polystyrene-isoprene, or polystyrene-isoprene-butadiene to vinyl acetate or an acrylic polymer consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and - 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of at least one drug selected from fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives consisting of alfentanyl, carfentanyl, lofentanyl, remifentanyl, sufentanil, or trefentanyl, and pharmaceutical salts thereof. - 90 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of an acrylic-rubber hybrid polymer formed by grafting a rubber type polymer of polyethylene-butylene, polyethylene-vinyl acetate, polybutylene, polystyrene-isoprene, or polystyrene-isoprene-butadiene to vinyl acetate or an acrylic polymer consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and - 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of at least one drug selected from fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives consisting of alfentanyl, carfentanyl, lofentanyl, remifentanyl, sufentanil, or trefentanyl, and pharmaceutical salts thereof.
A computer-implemented image processing method comprising: obtaining a 2D, two-dimensional, depth array D p having depth information of a target object, wherein an element d ij is an element of an i th row and j th column in the 2D depth array D p and a value of the element d ij is a depth value; characterized by calculating an average value of elements in each row in the 2D depth array D p to obtain a depth vector D=[d 1, d 2, d 3,..., d i,..., d n], wherein an element d i is an average value of elements of the i th row in the 2D depth array; calculating an absolute value of differences between adjacent elements in the depth vector D to obtain an edge determination vector ΔD=[Δd 1, Δd 2, Δd 3,..., Δd i,..., Δd n-1], wherein an element Δd i =|d i -d i+1 |; calculating an average value d 0 of absolute values of differences between adjacent elements in the edge determination vector ΔD, wherein d 0 =(|Δd 2 -Δd 1 |+|Δd 3 -Δd 2 |+...+|Δd n-1 -Δd n-2 |)/(n-2); and comparing an absolute value |Δd i -Δd i+1 | of differences between adjacent elements in the edge determination vector ΔD with d 0 to identify an edge of the target object, wherein in a situation where |Δd i -Δd i+1 | is greater than d 0, it is determined that the elements of the i th row in the 2D depth array D p correspond to the edge of the target object. obtaining a 2D, two-dimensional, depth array D p having depth information of a target object, wherein an element d ij is an element of an i th row and j th column in the 2D depth array D p and a value of the element d ij is a depth value; characterized by calculating an average value of elements in each row in the 2D depth array D p to obtain a depth vector D=[d 1, d 2, d 3,..., d i,..., d n], wherein an element d i is an average value of elements of the i th row in the 2D depth array; calculating an absolute value of differences between adjacent elements in the depth vector D to obtain an edge determination vector ΔD=[Δd 1, Δd 2, Δd 3,..., Δd i,..., Δd n-1], wherein an element Δd i =|d i -d i+1 |; calculating an average value d 0 of absolute values of differences between adjacent elements in the edge determination vector ΔD, wherein d 0 =(|Δd 2 -Δd 1 |+|Δd 3 -Δd 2 |+...+|Δd n-1 -Δd n-2 |)/(n-2); and comparing an absolute value |Δd i -Δd i+1 | of differences between adjacent elements in the edge determination vector ΔD with d 0 to identify an edge of the target object, wherein in a situation where |Δd i -Δd i+1 | is greater than d 0, it is determined that the elements of the i th row in the 2D depth array D p correspond to the edge of the target object.
A control method for reducing vibration in a compressor, wherein the compressor comprises a control unit configured to control the power supply to said compressor so that: a) during a first time interval a stopped compressor is primarily accelerated with a first exciting force up to a first velocity; b) during a subsequent second time interval the compressor is secondarily accelerated with a second exciting force up to a target operating velocity, c) said first exciting force of the compressor generated in the primary acceleration is larger than said second exciting force of the compressor generated in the secondary acceleration, characterized in that d) a time interval corresponding to 1/2 of a natural frequency of the compressor vibration elapses from a primary acceleration start time of the compressor up to a secondary acceleration start time of the compressor. a) during a first time interval a stopped compressor is primarily accelerated with a first exciting force up to a first velocity; b) during a subsequent second time interval the compressor is secondarily accelerated with a second exciting force up to a target operating velocity, c) said first exciting force of the compressor generated in the primary acceleration is larger than said second exciting force of the compressor generated in the secondary acceleration, characterized in that d) a time interval corresponding to 1/2 of a natural frequency of the compressor vibration elapses from a primary acceleration start time of the compressor up to a secondary acceleration start time of the compressor.
A method for sensing a biochemical and/or biomechanical process of a live biological cell in vitro, comprising the steps of: disposing at least a part of a microresonator into the live biological cell; and during or after disposing the part of the microresonator into the live biological cell, sensing the process of the live biological cell by analysis of one or more optical cavity modes of the microresonator. disposing at least a part of a microresonator into the live biological cell; and during or after disposing the part of the microresonator into the live biological cell, sensing the process of the live biological cell by analysis of one or more optical cavity modes of the microresonator.
A hybrid photosensitive device comprising: (a) a photosensitive semiconductor; characterized in that (b) a plurality of chlorosomes (100-104, 110) is supported in light communicating relation to a light receiving surface of the photosensitive semiconductor, so that light emitted by the chlorosomes (100-104, 110) is received by the photosensitive semiconductor, (c) the chlorosomes (100-104, 110) are adherent to a transparent plate overlying a light receiving surface of the photosensitive semiconductor, (d) the chlorosomes (100-104, 110) are adherent to a hydrophobic surface of the transparent plate, and (e) the plate is a borosilicate plate. (a) a photosensitive semiconductor; characterized in that (b) a plurality of chlorosomes (100-104, 110) is supported in light communicating relation to a light receiving surface of the photosensitive semiconductor, so that light emitted by the chlorosomes (100-104, 110) is received by the photosensitive semiconductor, (c) the chlorosomes (100-104, 110) are adherent to a transparent plate overlying a light receiving surface of the photosensitive semiconductor, (d) the chlorosomes (100-104, 110) are adherent to a hydrophobic surface of the transparent plate, and (e) the plate is a borosilicate plate.
A device for image reconstruction at different X-ray energies, comprising: an X-ray source configured to irradiate a specimen to be imaged with X-rays; an energy-dispersive detector configured to detect a characteristic X-ray emitted from the specimen to be imaged; a signal processing means configured to quantify the peak of the characteristic X-ray detected by the detector; an image reconstruction means configured to reconstruct an X-ray CT image on the basis of a signal from the signal processing means; characterised in that it also comprises an image correction means configured to correct the X-ray CT image at each energy such that a sinogram of the X-ray CT image of the specimen to be imaged, which has been acquired by the image reconstruction means at each energy, converges to a correct sinogram created using CAD data. an X-ray source configured to irradiate a specimen to be imaged with X-rays; an energy-dispersive detector configured to detect a characteristic X-ray emitted from the specimen to be imaged; a signal processing means configured to quantify the peak of the characteristic X-ray detected by the detector; an image reconstruction means configured to reconstruct an X-ray CT image on the basis of a signal from the signal processing means; characterised in that it also comprises an image correction means configured to correct the X-ray CT image at each energy such that a sinogram of the X-ray CT image of the specimen to be imaged, which has been acquired by the image reconstruction means at each energy, converges to a correct sinogram created using CAD data.
Portable power tool, in particular portable electric power tool, having a housing that has at least two separate housing parts (2, 4) to be connected together, wherein one housing part is in the form of a handle part for holding and guiding the portable power tool and a vibration reducing element (6, 7) is arranged in the transmission path between the housing parts (2, 4), wherein the motor housing consists of at least two separately formed motor housing parts (2a, 2b), between which a vibration reducing element (6, 7) is arranged, wherein the handle part is firmly connected to only one motor housing part, characterized in that the two motor housing parts (2a, 2b) are arranged in succession as seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the portable power tool, and in that the first and the second motor housing part (2a, 2b), for the one part, and the second motor housing part and the handle part, for the other part, are each connected together on opposite end sides, wherein the handle part is formed in a hollow-cylindrical or pot-like manner and annularly encloses the associated motor housing part.
Use of a rod-shaped sample transfer tool for the direct transfer of small samples containing nucleic acids into an enzymatic reaction, wherein said sample transfer tool is sized to be suitable for the direct transfer sample volumes of smaller than 1 μg, or sample amounts of from 10 to 500 μg, and includes a region designed for contact with the sample containing the nucleic acid which is coated with one or more active substances that, in an enzymatic reaction taking place after a transfer, inhibit, inactivate, or reduce the inhibitors effect of, those substances contained in said sample containing nucleic acids that inhibit the enzymatic reaction taking place after the transfer, by at least partially binding or inactivating such substances contained in the sample.
An antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to CD37, wherein said antibody or fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57 or 58 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74.
A sensor system, comprising: a first magnetic field sensing element and a magnet, the first magnetic field sensing element comprising first and second segments wherein the first and second segments are positioned, with respect to the magnet, at locations of opposite magnetic field bias, with respect to a sensing direction of the segments, provided by the magnet; and a processing module configured to receive signals from the first and second segments and further configured to combine the signals from the first and second segments to compensate for positional misalignment of the first magnetic field sensing element with respect to a magnetic field provided by the magnet; characterized in that the misalignment is due to the first and second segments being located at substantially non-equal distances from the center of the magnetic field. a first magnetic field sensing element and a magnet, the first magnetic field sensing element comprising first and second segments wherein the first and second segments are positioned, with respect to the magnet, at locations of opposite magnetic field bias, with respect to a sensing direction of the segments, provided by the magnet; and a processing module configured to receive signals from the first and second segments and further configured to combine the signals from the first and second segments to compensate for positional misalignment of the first magnetic field sensing element with respect to a magnetic field provided by the magnet; characterized in that the misalignment is due to the first and second segments being located at substantially non-equal distances from the center of the magnetic field.
A method for operating a methanisation reactor wherein in a first operating mode a reactant gas containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen is methanised catalytically along a flow path of the reactor at a first conversion rate to produce a methane-rich product gas, characterised in that at least at the start of the flow path in a second operating mode with a lower or insignificant second conversion rate, a methane-rich gas stream is allowed to flow.
A shipping container for transporting works of art comprising: an enclosing section comprising a flat rectangular wall segment and four wall sections adjoining said flat wall segment, wherein the enclosing section is a single structural element obtained by injection moulding and wherein the flat wall segment and the four wall sections define a space for the works of art to be transported, a cover section comprising a flat rectangular wall section and wherein the cover section is a single structural element obtained by injection moulding, retaining means to secure the cover section to the wall sections of the enclosing section, wherein the retaining means are not present on at least one wall section, wherein said one wall section which is not provided with retaining means is provided with one or more support strips along the length of the side wall characterized in that the enclosing section and the cover section are each separately obtained as a single structural element by vacuum injection moulding of an outer layer of fibre reinforced polymer, a structural core and an inner layer of a fibre reinforced polymer. an enclosing section comprising a flat rectangular wall segment and four wall sections adjoining said flat wall segment, wherein the enclosing section is a single structural element obtained by injection moulding and wherein the flat wall segment and the four wall sections define a space for the works of art to be transported, a cover section comprising a flat rectangular wall section and wherein the cover section is a single structural element obtained by injection moulding, retaining means to secure the cover section to the wall sections of the enclosing section, wherein the retaining means are not present on at least one wall section, wherein said one wall section which is not provided with retaining means is provided with one or more support strips along the length of the side wall characterized in that the enclosing section and the cover section are each separately obtained as a single structural element by vacuum injection moulding of an outer layer of fibre reinforced polymer, a structural core and an inner layer of a fibre reinforced polymer.
A tack welding method for tack welding edges of an open pipe or tube prepared in a production process for a large-diameter welded steel pipe or tube, the tack welding method comprising performing gas metal arc welding of the edges of the open pipe or tube using a solid welding wire, characterized in that the solid welding wire has a diameter of 4.8 mm or greater and, in performing gas metal arc welding of the edges of the open pipe or tube with a welding current of 1000 A or greater and a distance of 25 mm or greater between a bottom portion of a groove formed at the edges of the open pipe or tube and a lower end of a contact tip to which the welding wire is attached.
An apparatus of a user equipment, UE, operable for bandwidth part, BWP, switching, the apparatus comprising: one or more processors configured to: decode BWP configuration information received via a radio resource control, RRC, signal, wherein the BWP configuration information includes a timer value and N BWP configurations, wherein N is a positive integer; identify a default BWP from the N BWP configurations; identify the timer value used to switch the UE from one of the N BWP configurations to the default downlink, DL, BWP; start a switching timer corresponding to the timer value, at the UE, when the UE switches to an active DL BWP that is not the default DL BWP; and switch the active DL BWP to the default DL BWP upon expiration of the switching timer, and a memory interface configured to send the configuration information to a memory. one or more processors configured to: decode BWP configuration information received via a radio resource control, RRC, signal, wherein the BWP configuration information includes a timer value and N BWP configurations, wherein N is a positive integer; identify a default BWP from the N BWP configurations; identify the timer value used to switch the UE from one of the N BWP configurations to the default downlink, DL, BWP; start a switching timer corresponding to the timer value, at the UE, when the UE switches to an active DL BWP that is not the default DL BWP; and switch the active DL BWP to the default DL BWP upon expiration of the switching timer, and decode BWP configuration information received via a radio resource control, RRC, signal, wherein the BWP configuration information includes a timer value and N BWP configurations, wherein N is a positive integer; identify a default BWP from the N BWP configurations; identify the timer value used to switch the UE from one of the N BWP configurations to the default downlink, DL, BWP; start a switching timer corresponding to the timer value, at the UE, when the UE switches to an active DL BWP that is not the default DL BWP; and switch the active DL BWP to the default DL BWP upon expiration of the switching timer, and a memory interface configured to send the configuration information to a memory.
Guide apparatus for an elongate member (42, 72), the apparatus comprising a plurality of elements (10, 48, 54, 62) locatable adjacent each other along at least part of the length of the elongate member (42, 72), with each element (10, 48, 54, 62)being extendable around the elongate member (42, 72), a plurality of elongate link members (44, 74) being provided between adjacent elements (10, 48, 54, 62), the link members (44, 74) being spaced from each other around the elements (10, 48, 54, 62), the link members (44, 74) permitting limited movement apart of the respective elements (10, 48, 54, 62), such that the apparatus permits limited bending of the elongate member (42, 72), the elements (10, 48, 54, 62) are slidably movable relative to the link members (44, 74), with guide formations (20, 52, 58, 66) provided on the elements (10, 48, 54, 62), through which guide formations (20, 52, 58, 66) the link members (44, 74) slidably extend, characterised in that the link members (44, 74) are different at different parts of the apparatus, to provide different stiffnesses and/or permit different amounts of flexing of the elongate member (42, 72).
A turbine engine component comprising: an airfoil portion having a tip and a wall (12,16) having an inner wall and an outer wall; at least one in-wall cooling passage formed within said wall (12,16) of said airfoil portion; and said in-wall cooling passage having at least one inlet characterised in that the or each inlet is oriented in a radially outward direction toward the tip at an angle which prevents particles from entering said cooling passage and dislodges particles which become lodged in the at least one inlet. an airfoil portion having a tip and a wall (12,16) having an inner wall and an outer wall; at least one in-wall cooling passage formed within said wall (12,16) of said airfoil portion; and said in-wall cooling passage having at least one inlet characterised in that the or each inlet is oriented in a radially outward direction toward the tip at an angle which prevents particles from entering said cooling passage and dislodges particles which become lodged in the at least one inlet.