mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating an operational control device, in particular in a vehicle, wherein the operational control device comprises an operational control element having an operator interface, wherein in the method - a detection region is formed, which is subdivided into a plurality of detection zones (8-1 to 8-n), - the residence duration of an actuation element in the individual detection zones (8-1 to 8-n) is determined, - the detection zones (8-1 to 8-n) are arranged such that upon a movement of the actuation element in a direction which is parallel to the operator interface, the actuation element changes from one detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) to another detection zone (8-1 to 8-n), and - a signal for an operational control intention of a user is generated if the residence duration of the actuation element in a detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) exceeds a limit value, characterized in that - the limit value is different for at least two detection zones (8-1 to 8-n), wherein the limit value of a detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) depends on the distance between this detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) and an operational control position in the vehicle in a direction parallel to the operator interface. - a detection region is formed, which is subdivided into a plurality of detection zones (8-1 to 8-n), - the residence duration of an actuation element in the individual detection zones (8-1 to 8-n) is determined, - the detection zones (8-1 to 8-n) are arranged such that upon a movement of the actuation element in a direction which is parallel to the operator interface, the actuation element changes from one detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) to another detection zone (8-1 to 8-n), and - a signal for an operational control intention of a user is generated if the residence duration of the actuation element in a detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) exceeds a limit value, - the limit value is different for at least two detection zones (8-1 to 8-n), wherein the limit value of a detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) depends on the distance between this detection zone (8-1 to 8-n) and an operational control position in the vehicle in a direction parallel to the operator interface.
Switch device with at least one contact point and one permanent magnetic arc blowing device associated with the contact point, wherein the arc blowing device comprises a first lateral pole plate (6.1), a second lateral pole plate (6.2), a central pole plate (6.3) arranged therebetween, and at least one first permanent magnet (2.1, 2.2) to generate a magnetic blow-out field, wherein the at least one first permanent magnet (2.1, 2.2) is arranged and is in contact with at least one of the pole plates (6.1, 6.2, 6.3) either directly or via a magnetic conductor such that a first magnetic field region of the blow-out field is provided between the first lateral pole plate (6.1) and the central pole plate (6.3), and such that a second magnetic field region of the blow-out field is provided between the second lateral pole plate (6.2) and the central pole plate (6.3), wherein the magnetic field lines of the first magnetic field region are aligned opposite the magnetic field lines of the second magnetic field region, and wherein the blow-out field additionally has a transition region which connects the first magnetic field region and the second magnetic field region together, wherein the magnetic field lines are aligned identically in each case starting from the first magnetic field region and the second magnetic field region toward the contact point in the transition region such that a switching arc (3.1, 3.2) produced within the transition region upon opening the contact point is conducted either into the first magnetic field region or into the second magnetic field region depending on the current direction from the contact point and in both cases is blown away in the same direction from the contact point in said region, characterized in that the arc blowing device has at least one second permanent magnet as an auxiliary magnet, wherein the auxiliary magnet is arranged in the direct vicinity of the contact point such that at least one section of the magnetic field of the auxiliary magnet amplifies the blow-out field in the transition region.
A method of encoding a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, signals, the method comprising: modulating the plurality of OFDM signals according to a modulation scheme, wherein the modulated OFDM signals are mapped to a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, and correspond to a first constellation having a plurality of points symmetric with respect to the first axis and the second axis; the method being characterized by: differentially encoding the plurality of OFDM signals according to a second constellation plurality of points defined by shifting a position of one of the first constellation plurality of points toward an origin located at an intersection of the first axis and the second axis. modulating the plurality of OFDM signals according to a modulation scheme, wherein the modulated OFDM signals are mapped to a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, and correspond to a first constellation having a plurality of points symmetric with respect to the first axis and the second axis; the method being characterized by: differentially encoding the plurality of OFDM signals according to a second constellation plurality of points defined by shifting a position of one of the first constellation plurality of points toward an origin located at an intersection of the first axis and the second axis.
A cover assembly of a secondary battery, comprising a cover plate comprising a gas vent and a first recess, wherein the first recess is located above the gas vent along a thickness direction of the cover assembly; a gas exhaust valve received in the first recess and configured to seal the gas vent and deform in response to an increase in temperature to get out of a state of sealing the gas vent; and a sealing part arranged between the gas exhaust valve and the cover plate and surrounding the gas vent for sealing a gap between the gas exhaust valve and the cover plate. a cover plate comprising a gas vent and a first recess, wherein the first recess is located above the gas vent along a thickness direction of the cover assembly; a gas exhaust valve received in the first recess and configured to seal the gas vent and deform in response to an increase in temperature to get out of a state of sealing the gas vent; and a sealing part arranged between the gas exhaust valve and the cover plate and surrounding the gas vent for sealing a gap between the gas exhaust valve and the cover plate.
Method for cremating human remains comprising successively: i) pre-heating a cremation chamber at a temperature of at least 300°C, ii) inserting said human remains into the cremation chamber, iii) sealing the cremation chamber, iv) increasing the pressure of the cremation chamber to a pressure above or equal to 2900 psi (20.0 Mpa) in order to take the body fluids of the human remains to a supercritical state, v) purging the cremation chamber once the bones and tissues of the human remains have been broken down by the body fluids at a supercritical state. i) pre-heating a cremation chamber at a temperature of at least 300°C, ii) inserting said human remains into the cremation chamber, iii) sealing the cremation chamber, iv) increasing the pressure of the cremation chamber to a pressure above or equal to 2900 psi (20.0 Mpa) in order to take the body fluids of the human remains to a supercritical state, v) purging the cremation chamber once the bones and tissues of the human remains have been broken down by the body fluids at a supercritical state.
An aqueous adhesive dispersion, comprising 25 to 70 wt.% (meth)acrylate block copolymers and/or styrene block copolymers having a number average molecular weight M N of more than 15,000 g/mole and at least two different glass transition temperatures, wherein one glass transition temperature (Tg) is above 50°C, and the other glass transition temperature is below +10°C, and additionally comprising further additives, the dispersion comprising less than 0.5 wt.% organic solvent, based on the dispersion.
A replaceable printer component comprising: a memory device including a memory and a circuit configured to atomically update data stored in the memory; and a communication link configured to communicatively link the memory device to a printer controller when the replaceable printer component is installed in a printing system, to communicate to the printing system information about the replaceable component, wherein the circuit is configured to: receive, from the printer controller, a write request including an address, data, and a data length, the data length indicating the length of data to be stored at the address; copy the data stored at the address to a backup area of the memory, the data having the received data length; store the data length and the address in the memory; set a write state stored in the memory to a first state; update the data stored at the address with the received data; and set the write state stored in the memory to a second state, wherein the replaceable component is a consumable component. a memory device including a memory and a circuit configured to atomically update data stored in the memory; and a communication link configured to communicatively link the memory device to a printer controller when the replaceable printer component is installed in a printing system, to communicate to the printing system information about the replaceable component, receive, from the printer controller, a write request including an address, data, and a data length, the data length indicating the length of data to be stored at the address; copy the data stored at the address to a backup area of the memory, the data having the received data length; store the data length and the address in the memory; set a write state stored in the memory to a first state; update the data stored at the address with the received data; and set the write state stored in the memory to a second state, wherein the replaceable component is a consumable component.
A toner comprising: a binder resin; and a release agent, wherein in a transmission electron microscopic image of a torn cross-section of the toner, the release agent has an acicular or filiform shape and an average aspect ratio of 31 or greater, and wherein a displacement amount of the toner when 250 micronewtons is applied to the toner in a microcompression test is 700 nm or less, characterised in that the toner is obtainable by a method comprising: a liquid droplet forming step of discharging a toner composition liquid obtained by dissolving or dispersing the binder resin and the release agent in an organic solvent, to form liquid droplets, a liquid droplet solidifying step of solidifying the liquid droplets to form toner particles, and a drying step of drying the toner particles for from 30 minutes through 60 minutes at a temperature of T g -5 °C where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the binder resin. a binder resin; and a release agent, wherein in a transmission electron microscopic image of a torn cross-section of the toner, the release agent has an acicular or filiform shape and an average aspect ratio of 31 or greater, and wherein a displacement amount of the toner when 250 micronewtons is applied to the toner in a microcompression test is 700 nm or less, characterised in that the toner is obtainable by a method comprising: a liquid droplet forming step of discharging a toner composition liquid obtained by dissolving or dispersing the binder resin and the release agent in an organic solvent, to form liquid droplets, a liquid droplet solidifying step of solidifying the liquid droplets to form toner particles, and a drying step of drying the toner particles for from 30 minutes through 60 minutes at a temperature of T g -5 °C where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the binder resin. a liquid droplet forming step of discharging a toner composition liquid obtained by dissolving or dispersing the binder resin and the release agent in an organic solvent, to form liquid droplets, a liquid droplet solidifying step of solidifying the liquid droplets to form toner particles, and a drying step of drying the toner particles for from 30 minutes through 60 minutes at a temperature of T g -5 °C where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the binder resin.
A pourable, transparent or translucent liquid detergent composition capable of stably suspending particulate materials said composition comprising: (a) 1 to 20 wt. % of a nonethoxylated anionic surfactant; (b) 1 to 20 wt. % of an ethoxylated anionic surfactant; (c) 1 to 20 wt. % of a fatty alcohol ethoxylate; (d) 0 to 7 wt. % of a surfactant selected from a nonionic surfactant other than (c), a cationic surfactant, fatty acid salt, an ampholytic/zwitterionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; (e) 0.5 to 5 wt.% of a suspending polymer selected from a crosslinked, nonionic, amphiphilic, emulsion polymer prepared from a monomer composition comprising: (i) at least one hydrophilic monomer, (ii) at least one hydrophobic monomer, and (iii) 0.01 to 5 wt.% of at least one amphiphilic crosslinking agent containing more than one unsaturated reactive moieties; and (f) water; wherein the amount of (a) through (d) is at least 10 wt.% in one aspect, at least 15 wt.% in another aspect, at least 20 wt.% in still another aspect, at least 25 wt.% in a further aspect, at least 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and 65 wt.% in a still further aspect, and wherein the weight percent is based on the weight of the total composition. (a) 1 to 20 wt. % of a nonethoxylated anionic surfactant; (b) 1 to 20 wt. % of an ethoxylated anionic surfactant; (c) 1 to 20 wt. % of a fatty alcohol ethoxylate; (d) 0 to 7 wt. % of a surfactant selected from a nonionic surfactant other than (c), a cationic surfactant, fatty acid salt, an ampholytic/zwitterionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; (e) 0.5 to 5 wt.% of a suspending polymer selected from a crosslinked, nonionic, amphiphilic, emulsion polymer prepared from a monomer composition comprising: (i) at least one hydrophilic monomer, (ii) at least one hydrophobic monomer, and (iii) 0.01 to 5 wt.% of at least one amphiphilic crosslinking agent containing more than one unsaturated reactive moieties; and (i) at least one hydrophilic monomer, (ii) at least one hydrophobic monomer, and (iii) 0.01 to 5 wt.% of at least one amphiphilic crosslinking agent containing more than one unsaturated reactive moieties; and (f) water;
Method for producing a vehicle composite component with a layer structure having a core layer in a molding tool, the core layer being formed with regions of different thickness, having the following steps: 1.1 placing a cover layer, in particular a preformed cover layer, which in particular forms an outer skin of the vehicle composite component, onto a mold base plate of the open molding tool, 1.2 introducing a first fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin and has not been subjected to forming, between the cover layer and a first mold counterplate of the open molding tool, 1.3 closing the molding tool and compression molding the first fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin, against the cover layer, as a result of which a preform with a first support layer containing the first fiber layer is formed and hardened while supplying heat, 1.4 opening the molding tool and replacing the first mold counterplate with a second mold counterplate with a highly structured mold surface, 1.5 introducing a second fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin and has not been subjected to forming, between the preform arranged on the mold base plate and the second mold counterplate of the open molding tool, 1.6 closing the molding tool and injecting foamable PU between the first support layer of the preform and the second fiber layer, the PU foam forming the core layer pressing the second fiber layer against the second mold counterplate, which has a profiled mold surface, and shaping it thereon as a second profiled support layer, 1.7 opening the molding tool and removing the composite component formed. 1.1 placing a cover layer, in particular a preformed cover layer, which in particular forms an outer skin of the vehicle composite component, onto a mold base plate of the open molding tool, 1.2 introducing a first fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin and has not been subjected to forming, between the cover layer and a first mold counterplate of the open molding tool, 1.3 closing the molding tool and compression molding the first fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin, against the cover layer, as a result of which a preform with a first support layer containing the first fiber layer is formed and hardened while supplying heat, 1.4 opening the molding tool and replacing the first mold counterplate with a second mold counterplate with a highly structured mold surface, 1.5 introducing a second fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin and has not been subjected to forming, between the preform arranged on the mold base plate and the second mold counterplate of the open molding tool, 1.6 closing the molding tool and injecting foamable PU between the first support layer of the preform and the second fiber layer, the PU foam forming the core layer pressing the second fiber layer against the second mold counterplate, which has a profiled mold surface, and shaping it thereon as a second profiled support layer, 1.7 opening the molding tool and removing the composite component formed.
A subintimal recanalization catheter system for recanalizing a blood vessel having an occlusion in a lumen thereof, the catheter system comprising: a support catheter (100; 300; 1600; 1700) including an elongate shaft (102; 1602; 1702) including a tubular portion having a lumen (120; 316, 320; 1708, 1710) extending therethrough to a distal opening and an extension segment (110; 1610; 1704) extending distal of the distal opening; and a balloon catheter having a balloon secured to a distal portion of a catheter shaft, the balloon catheter configured to be advanced through the lumen of the elongate shaft to position the balloon of the balloon catheter alongside the extension segment distal of the distal opening; wherein the catheter system is configured to be advanced into a subintimal space between a first tissue layer and a second tissue layer of a wall of the blood vessel; and wherein the balloon is configured to be inflated between the extension segment and the first tissue layer. a support catheter (100; 300; 1600; 1700) including an elongate shaft (102; 1602; 1702) including a tubular portion having a lumen (120; 316, 320; 1708, 1710) extending therethrough to a distal opening and an extension segment (110; 1610; 1704) extending distal of the distal opening; and a balloon catheter having a balloon secured to a distal portion of a catheter shaft, the balloon catheter configured to be advanced through the lumen of the elongate shaft to position the balloon of the balloon catheter alongside the extension segment distal of the distal opening; wherein the catheter system is configured to be advanced into a subintimal space between a first tissue layer and a second tissue layer of a wall of the blood vessel; and wherein the balloon is configured to be inflated between the extension segment and the first tissue layer.
A method of promoting growth of green algae which promotes the growth of the green algae which is in a state of being a green swarm cell by irradiating the green algae that accumulate astaxanthin with an artificial light, wherein the green algae are grown in a liquid medium while maintaining a state in which the color of a culture solution of the green algae is green or brown by intermittently radiating a red illumination light while continuously radiating a blue illumination light, and wherein the irradiation period of the red illumination light is 1 hour to 24 hours per each time and the non-irradiation period thereof is 1 hour to 24 hours per each time.
An alarm information reporting method, applied to a network functions virtualization infrastructure, NFVI, wherein the NFVI comprises a hardware layer, a virtual layer, an adapter, and a software layer running at the hardware layer, the software layer comprises a virtual machine, the virtual machine comprises a virtualized network function, VNF, a hardware resource monitor is arranged at the hardware layer, and a software resource monitor, an alarm classifier, and a virtual machine manager are arranged at the software layer; and the method comprises: detecting, by the hardware or software resource monitor, physical resource alarm information at the hardware layer and/or the software layer, respectively, and sending the physical resource alarm information to the alarm classifier, characterized in that the physical resource alarm information comprises a fault source identifier used to identify a unit on which an alarm occurs; obtaining, by the alarm classifier, corresponding virtual machine information from the virtual machine manager based on the physical resource alarm information and obtaining virtual resource alarm information corresponding to the physical resource alarm information; sending, by the alarm classifier, the physical resource alarm information, the virtual resource alarm information, and the virtual machine information to the adapter based on the virtual machine information; and sending, by the adapter based on the virtual machine information, the physical resource alarm information and the virtual resource alarm information to a VNF in a virtual machine corresponding to the virtual machine information, so that the VNF reports the physical resource alarm information and the virtual resource alarm information to a corresponding element manager. detecting, by the hardware or software resource monitor, physical resource alarm information at the hardware layer and/or the software layer, respectively, and sending the physical resource alarm information to the alarm classifier, characterized in that the physical resource alarm information comprises a fault source identifier used to identify a unit on which an alarm occurs; obtaining, by the alarm classifier, corresponding virtual machine information from the virtual machine manager based on the physical resource alarm information and obtaining virtual resource alarm information corresponding to the physical resource alarm information; sending, by the alarm classifier, the physical resource alarm information, the virtual resource alarm information, and the virtual machine information to the adapter based on the virtual machine information; and sending, by the adapter based on the virtual machine information, the physical resource alarm information and the virtual resource alarm information to a VNF in a virtual machine corresponding to the virtual machine information, so that the VNF reports the physical resource alarm information and the virtual resource alarm information to a corresponding element manager.
Use of a lubricating oil composition having a sulfur content of up to 0.4 wt. % and a sulfated ash content of up to 0.5 wt. % as determined by ASTM D874 and comprising (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable boron-containing compound providing from 40 ppm to no more than 400 ppm of boron, based upon the total mass of the composition; and (c) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable molybdenum-containing compound providing at least 1100 ppm of molybdenum, based upon the total mass of the composition; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of less than or equal to 4:1, for inhibiting injector screw wear in an internal combustion engine.