An electrophotographic member comprising: an electroconductive substrate; and a single elastic layer as a surface layer, wherein the surface layer includes a binder resin and carbon black dispersed in the binder resin, the carbon black has a volatile content of 0.4% or more, the binder resin includes a crosslinked urethane resin and a crosslinked acrylic resin, and wherein a) the surface layer has a first area in which the crosslinked urethane resin and the crosslinked acrylic resin form an interpenetrating polymer network structure, the first area being from an outer surface of the surface layer to a depth of 0.1 μm in the surface layer, or b) the surface layer has a first area in which the crosslinked urethane resin and the crosslinked acrylic resin are included, the first area being from an outer surface of the surface layer to a depth of 0.1 μm in the surface layer, and when sampling a first sample from the first area, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the first sample is defined as A1 (°C) and when obtaining a second sample by decomposing the crosslinked urethane resin in the first sample, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the second sample is defined as A2 (°C), A1 and A2 satisfy a relationship represented by the following Equation: A 1 > A 2 the surface layer includes a binder resin and carbon black dispersed in the binder resin, the carbon black has a volatile content of 0.4% or more, the binder resin includes a crosslinked urethane resin and a crosslinked acrylic resin, and wherein a) the surface layer has a first area in which the crosslinked urethane resin and the crosslinked acrylic resin form an interpenetrating polymer network structure, the first area being from an outer surface of the surface layer to a depth of 0.1 μm in the surface layer, or b) the surface layer has a first area in which the crosslinked urethane resin and the crosslinked acrylic resin are included, the first area being from an outer surface of the surface layer to a depth of 0.1 μm in the surface layer, and when sampling a first sample from the first area, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the first sample is defined as A1 (°C) and when obtaining a second sample by decomposing the crosslinked urethane resin in the first sample, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the second sample is defined as A2 (°C), A1 and A2 satisfy a relationship represented by the following Equation: A 1 > A 2 a) the surface layer has a first area in which the crosslinked urethane resin and the crosslinked acrylic resin form an interpenetrating polymer network structure, the first area being from an outer surface of the surface layer to a depth of 0.1 μm in the surface layer, or b) the surface layer has a first area in which the crosslinked urethane resin and the crosslinked acrylic resin are included, the first area being from an outer surface of the surface layer to a depth of 0.1 μm in the surface layer, and when sampling a first sample from the first area, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the first sample is defined as A1 (°C) and when obtaining a second sample by decomposing the crosslinked urethane resin in the first sample, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the second sample is defined as A2 (°C), A1 and A2 satisfy a relationship represented by the following Equation: A 1 > A 2 when sampling a first sample from the first area, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the first sample is defined as A1 (°C) and when obtaining a second sample by decomposing the crosslinked urethane resin in the first sample, and a peak top temperature of a thermal chromatogram derived from the crosslinked acrylic resin in the second sample is defined as A2 (°C), A1 and A2 satisfy a relationship represented by the following Equation: A 1 > A 2