mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for treatment of an exhaust stream, which results from a combustion in a combustion engine, passes through an exhaust treatment system and comprises nitrogen oxides NO x, wherein said nitrogen oxides NOx comprise nitrogen monoxide NO and nitrogen dioxide NO 2; comprising - a first oxidation of compounds comprising one or more of nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen in said exhaust stream, wherein said first oxidation is carried out by a first oxidation catalyst, arranged in said exhaust treatment system; - a determination of a value (NO 2_1 /NO x_1) det for a ratio between a first amount of nitrogen dioxide NO 2_1 and a first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 leaving said first oxidation catalyst; - an active control of at least one parameter related to said combustion engine based on said determined value (NO 2_1 /NO x_1) det for said ratio; - a first supply of a first additive into said exhaust, stream with the use of a first dosage device, arranged downstream of said first oxidation catalyst; - a first reduction of said first amount of nitrogen oxides NOx via a catalytic reaction in a catalytic filter, arranged downstream of said first dosage device, wherein said catalytic filter consists of a particulate filter with an at least partly catalytic coating with reduction characteristics, which is arranged for catching and oxidising of soot particles, and to carry out said first reduction of said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1, wherein said catalytic reaction uses said first additive, and - wherein said active control impacts on said ratio depending on whether to achieve an effective soot oxidation in the catalytic filter or to achieve an effective reduction of nitrogen oxides in the catalytic filter. - a first oxidation of compounds comprising one or more of nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen in said exhaust stream, wherein said first oxidation is carried out by a first oxidation catalyst, arranged in said exhaust treatment system; - a determination of a value (NO 2_1 /NO x_1) det for a ratio between a first amount of nitrogen dioxide NO 2_1 and a first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 leaving said first oxidation catalyst; - an active control of at least one parameter related to said combustion engine based on said determined value (NO 2_1 /NO x_1) det for said ratio; - a first supply of a first additive into said exhaust, stream with the use of a first dosage device, arranged downstream of said first oxidation catalyst; - a first reduction of said first amount of nitrogen oxides NOx via a catalytic reaction in a catalytic filter, arranged downstream of said first dosage device, wherein said catalytic filter consists of a particulate filter with an at least partly catalytic coating with reduction characteristics, which is arranged for catching and oxidising of soot particles, and to carry out said first reduction of said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1, wherein said catalytic reaction uses said first additive, and - wherein said active control impacts on said ratio depending on whether to achieve an effective soot oxidation in the catalytic filter or to achieve an effective reduction of nitrogen oxides in the catalytic filter.
An apparatus for mounting a heat seal bar on a heater unit in a machine successively making plastic bags, the apparatus comprising a tension pin and an actuator provided at the heater unit for pulling the tension pin, the apparatus being characterized by: a receiving recess formed in the heat seal bar to be opposed to the heater unit; an insert received in and fixed to the receiving recess to extend in a direction in which the receiving recess is opposed to the heater unit, the insert including axially outer and inner end portions and a side, the insert further including an axial groove formed therein to open to the side so that an axial opening should be formed in the side; an adjacent recess formed in the heat seal bar to be disposed adjacent the receiving recess, the adjacent recess being communicated with the axial opening and the axial groove; and an inward protrusion formed on the insert to protrude into the axial groove at the axially outer end portion of the insert, the tension pin being supported by the heater unit to extend toward the heat seal bar and terminate at a head formed thereon, the tension pin being inserted into the adjacent recess and then inserted into the axial groove through the axial opening, the tension pin being pulled and moved axially thereof by the actuator after being inserted into the axial groove so that the head should be engaged with the inward protrusion, the tension pin and the insert cooperating with each other to mount the heat seal bar on the heater unit. a receiving recess formed in the heat seal bar to be opposed to the heater unit; an insert received in and fixed to the receiving recess to extend in a direction in which the receiving recess is opposed to the heater unit, the insert including axially outer and inner end portions and a side, the insert further including an axial groove formed therein to open to the side so that an axial opening should be formed in the side; an adjacent recess formed in the heat seal bar to be disposed adjacent the receiving recess, the adjacent recess being communicated with the axial opening and the axial groove; and an inward protrusion formed on the insert to protrude into the axial groove at the axially outer end portion of the insert, the tension pin being supported by the heater unit to extend toward the heat seal bar and terminate at a head formed thereon, the tension pin being inserted into the adjacent recess and then inserted into the axial groove through the axial opening, the tension pin being pulled and moved axially thereof by the actuator after being inserted into the axial groove so that the head should be engaged with the inward protrusion, the tension pin and the insert cooperating with each other to mount the heat seal bar on the heater unit.
A method for configuring an installation managing the combined movement of two motorized leaves (11, 11') of swinging shutters or motorized doors in order to learn their respective roles as covered and covering leaf, respectively, said leaves (11, 11') being able to be activated by a remote control between two stable opening and closing positions in order to free and close door or window openings, said leaves being connected via an arm (12, 12') to an activation module (13, 13') including driving means and an electronic control unit provided with a radiofrequency signal transceiver, characterized by the following steps: - activating each activation module (13, 13') by the communication of a first signal; - acknowledging receipt of the first signal by each activation module (13, 13'); - manually positioning the leaves (11, 11') in a preferred predefined position depending on their role as covering or covered leaf, and connecting the leaves (11, 11') to the activation modules (13, 13') by the arms (12, 12') in this preferred position; - communicating, to each activation module (13, 13'), a second signal triggering the beginning of the configuration phase; - triggering, using the remote control, a learning cycle commanding the driving means to control a combined opening and closing of the leaves (11, 11') in the role that has been assigned to them. - activating each activation module (13, 13') by the communication of a first signal; - acknowledging receipt of the first signal by each activation module (13, 13'); - manually positioning the leaves (11, 11') in a preferred predefined position depending on their role as covering or covered leaf, and connecting the leaves (11, 11') to the activation modules (13, 13') by the arms (12, 12') in this preferred position; - communicating, to each activation module (13, 13'), a second signal triggering the beginning of the configuration phase; - triggering, using the remote control, a learning cycle commanding the driving means to control a combined opening and closing of the leaves (11, 11') in the role that has been assigned to them.
A close quarters battlefield, CQB, sight, comprising: an optical sighting element formed to define a first optical pathway; and a base plate to which the optical sighting element is integrally coupled, the base plate comprising a flange and a mounting surface formed to complement a mounting surface of another optical sighting element, the flange being configured to be fastened to the another optical sighting element, the another optical sighting element formed to define a second optical pathway, characterised in that the flange is configured to be fastened to the another optical sighting element such that the mounting surfaces abut and the first and second optical pathways become co-aligned, wherein the close quarters battlefield sight has no moving parts for co-alignment of the first and second optical pathways. an optical sighting element formed to define a first optical pathway; and a base plate to which the optical sighting element is integrally coupled, the base plate comprising a flange and a mounting surface formed to complement a mounting surface of another optical sighting element, the flange being configured to be fastened to the another optical sighting element, the another optical sighting element formed to define a second optical pathway, characterised in that the flange is configured to be fastened to the another optical sighting element such that the mounting surfaces abut and the first and second optical pathways become co-aligned, wherein the close quarters battlefield sight has no moving parts for co-alignment of the first and second optical pathways.
A system, comprising: a first two-dimensional array of superconducting digital-to-analog converters (DACs) comprising a plurality of superconducting DACs arranged in a plurality of sub-arrays, each sub-array comprising a number of rows, a first column of DACs, and a second column of DACs; a first power line coupled to selectively provide a current to the DACs of the first column of each sub-array of the plurality of sub-arrays of the first two-dimensional array; a second power line coupled to selectively provide a current to the DACs of the second column of each sub-array of the plurality of sub-arrays of the first two-dimensional array; and control lines arranged in a braided configuration, wherein each control line is positioned along a diagonal line in the two-dimensional array and communicatively coupled with respective DACs along the diagonal line; such that each DAC can be uniquely addressed with a triplet of signal lines comprising a unique combination of two of the control lines and one of the power lines. a first two-dimensional array of superconducting digital-to-analog converters (DACs) comprising a plurality of superconducting DACs arranged in a plurality of sub-arrays, each sub-array comprising a number of rows, a first column of DACs, and a second column of DACs; a first power line coupled to selectively provide a current to the DACs of the first column of each sub-array of the plurality of sub-arrays of the first two-dimensional array; a second power line coupled to selectively provide a current to the DACs of the second column of each sub-array of the plurality of sub-arrays of the first two-dimensional array; and control lines arranged in a braided configuration, wherein each control line is positioned along a diagonal line in the two-dimensional array and communicatively coupled with respective DACs along the diagonal line; such that each DAC can be uniquely addressed with a triplet of signal lines comprising a unique combination of two of the control lines and one of the power lines.
Method for creating and transferring diffractive microstructures to a printing material by means of an embossing cylinder, the embossing cylinder comprising a cylinder body and a cover (18; 19) disposed on the circumference of the cylinder body and having a surface relief structure, wherein a fluid is applied to the embossing cylinder, characterized in paper or cardboard are provided, and that in a region between the location of the application of the fluid and a location of a transfer of the fluid to the printing material and before contact with the printing material, temperature control /or curing radiation is applied to the fluid, causing the fluid to be partially dried or cured, thus causing the microstructure to be fixed in the fluid and the cured fluid to be transferred to the printing material in a film-like way.
Method to produce methane from CO 2 containing gases in a bioreactor comprising: a. culturing methanogenic microorganism in a continuous process; b. providing CO 2 containing gases, comprising H2S and/or O 2; c. feeding the culture of methanogenic microorganisms with additional H 2 in a stoichiometric ratio of CO 2:H 2 between 1:0.6 to 1:5; d. controlling and regulating the pH value continuously to be kept at a pH value at a given value of below or at pH 10 by adding suitable amounts of an acid and/or base; e. collecting methane or a methane enriched gas composition. a. culturing methanogenic microorganism in a continuous process; b. providing CO 2 containing gases, comprising H2S and/or O 2; c. feeding the culture of methanogenic microorganisms with additional H 2 in a stoichiometric ratio of CO 2:H 2 between 1:0.6 to 1:5; d. controlling and regulating the pH value continuously to be kept at a pH value at a given value of below or at pH 10 by adding suitable amounts of an acid and/or base; e. collecting methane or a methane enriched gas composition.
A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE, (104, 182, 204, 302, 504, 604, 704) comprising: receiving a positioning configuration, the positioning configuration including at least an identifier of a first downlink reference signal from a neighboring cell to be used for estimating a downlink path loss or determining an uplink spatial transmit beam; determining that the first downlink reference signal received from the neighboring cell cannot be used for estimating the downlink path loss or determining the uplink spatial transmit beam; in response to the determination, estimating the downlink path loss or determining the uplink spatial transmit beam based on a second downlink reference signal received from the neighboring cell or a serving cell; and transmitting an uplink reference signal for positioning based on the estimated downlink path loss, the determined uplink spatial transmit beam, or a combination thereof. receiving a positioning configuration, the positioning configuration including at least an identifier of a first downlink reference signal from a neighboring cell to be used for estimating a downlink path loss or determining an uplink spatial transmit beam; determining that the first downlink reference signal received from the neighboring cell cannot be used for estimating the downlink path loss or determining the uplink spatial transmit beam; in response to the determination, estimating the downlink path loss or determining the uplink spatial transmit beam based on a second downlink reference signal received from the neighboring cell or a serving cell; and transmitting an uplink reference signal for positioning based on the estimated downlink path loss, the determined uplink spatial transmit beam, or a combination thereof.
A stretchable semiconductor element comprising: a flexible plastic substrate having a supporting surface; and a semiconductor structure having a curved surface, wherein said semiconductor structure is a single crystalline inorganic semiconductor material, wherein said curved surface is bonded to said supporting surface at all points along said curved surface, wherein said curved surface has at least one convex region and at least one concave region, and wherein said semiconductor structure has a curved conformation under strain and said flexible plastic substrate is in an at least partially relaxed state. a flexible plastic substrate having a supporting surface; and a semiconductor structure having a curved surface, wherein said semiconductor structure is a single crystalline inorganic semiconductor material, wherein said curved surface is bonded to said supporting surface at all points along said curved surface, wherein said curved surface has at least one convex region and at least one concave region, and wherein said semiconductor structure has a curved conformation under strain and said flexible plastic substrate is in an at least partially relaxed state.
A composition comprising a silane functionalized compound having the Formula 2: where wherein R 10 is a cyclic component that is a homocyclic or heterocyclic saturated, unsaturated or aromatic group from 3 to 30 carbon atoms; R 11 is an aliphatic component comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; x is from 0 to 20; y is from 0 to 20; and R 1 has at least a non-zero x or a non-zero y; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a linear or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R 12 is represented by the formula N(R 5 D) a (R 6 D) b wherein R 5 and R 6 are independently phenyl, methyl ethanolamine reacted with an isocyanate silane or have the formula (-CHR 13 -) f, where f is from 1 to 20, and R 13 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, D is a hydrogen atom or -O NH-R 3 -Z group, a is from 0 to 2 and b is from 0 to 2, where one of a or b is a non-zero number, and Z independently is a hydrogen atom or Si(OR 4) n (R 8) 3-n group where n is 1 to 3, R 4 is an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group with 6 to 8 carbon atoms; R 8 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and where the silane functionalized compound is substantially free of residual hydroxyl groups, and optionally, a catalyst, a polymeric resin, or both. wherein R 10 is a cyclic component that is a homocyclic or heterocyclic saturated, unsaturated or aromatic group from 3 to 30 carbon atoms; R 11 is an aliphatic component comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; x is from 0 to 20; y is from 0 to 20; and R 1 has at least a non-zero x or a non-zero y; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a linear or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R 12 is represented by the formula N(R 5 D) a (R 6 D) b wherein R 5 and R 6 are independently phenyl, methyl ethanolamine reacted with an isocyanate silane or have the formula (-CHR 13 -) f, where f is from 1 to 20, and R 13 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, D is a hydrogen atom or -O NH-R 3 -Z group, a is from 0 to 2 and b is from 0 to 2, where one of a or b is a non-zero number, and Z independently is a hydrogen atom or Si(OR 4) n (R 8) 3-n group where n is 1 to 3, R 4 is an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group with 6 to 8 carbon atoms; R 8 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and where the silane functionalized compound is substantially free of residual hydroxyl groups, and optionally, a catalyst, a polymeric resin, or both.
A brush head for an electrically driven toothbrush having a holding part connected to a carrier part from the surface of which at least a bristle bundle formed by bristle filaments and a resiliently soft cleaning element (32, 34, 36) project, characterized in that said carrier part comprises passage bores, that said bristle bundle and said resiliently soft cleaning element (32, 34, 36), respectively, project through one of said passage bores and are fixed in a positive-fit manner relative to said carrier part by way of a thickened portion formed by said filament material or a thickened portion (38, 40) formed by said resiliently soft material.
An apparatus for controlling battery temperature, comprising: at least one temperature sensor sensing temperature of a battery pack and generating a temperature sensing signal; a refrigerant pipe extending between plural battery cells contained in the battery pack to allow a supersaturated liquid refrigerant to be circulated therethrough; a refrigerant circulation driving unit circulating the supersaturated liquid refrigerant through the refrigerant pipe to cool the battery pack upon increase in temperature of the battery pack; and a controller controlling the refrigerant circulation driving unit to operate upon detecting increase in temperature of the battery pack in response to the temperature sensing signal from the at least one temperature sensor. at least one temperature sensor sensing temperature of a battery pack and generating a temperature sensing signal; a refrigerant pipe extending between plural battery cells contained in the battery pack to allow a supersaturated liquid refrigerant to be circulated therethrough; a refrigerant circulation driving unit circulating the supersaturated liquid refrigerant through the refrigerant pipe to cool the battery pack upon increase in temperature of the battery pack; and a controller controlling the refrigerant circulation driving unit to operate upon detecting increase in temperature of the battery pack in response to the temperature sensing signal from the at least one temperature sensor.
An occupant support (10, 210, 310) comprising a seat bottom, a seat back (14, 314) coupled to the seat bottom for movement about a seat-back pivot axis relative to the seat bottom between an upright position and a folded-forward position, and an upper-back support system (16, 216, 316), the upper-back support system (16, 216, 316) being configured to move relative to the seat back (14, 314) between a plurality of positions to accommodate different sized occupants of the occupant support (10, 210, 310), the upper-back support system (16, 216, 316) including an adjustable back support (38, 238) and support-adjuster means for moving the adjustable back support (38, 238) relative to the seat back (14, 314) from a first arrangement to a second arrangement in response to receiving a control input when a first sized occupant is supported by the occupant support (10, 210, 310) and for moving the adjustable back support (38, 238) relative to the seat back (14, 314) from the first arrangement to a third arrangement in response to receiving the control input when a second sized occupant is supported by the occupant support (10, 210, 310), wherein the upper-back support system (16, 216, 316) includes an adjustable back support (38, 238) positioned between a frame and a trim, wherein the upper-back support system (16, 216, 316) further includes an actuator (42, 242, 342) positioned between the adjustable back support (38, 238) and the frame, wherein the actuator (42, 242, 342) is configured to move between a retracted state and a fully-extended state to cause the adjustable back support (38, 238) to translate relative to the frame and to rotate about a rotation axis relative to the frame, characterized in that the rotation axis moves in response to movement of the actuator (42, 242, 342) between the retracted state and the fully extended state. wherein the upper-back support system (16, 216, 316) includes an adjustable back support (38, 238) positioned between a frame and a trim, wherein the upper-back support system (16, 216, 316) further includes an actuator (42, 242, 342) positioned between the adjustable back support (38, 238) and the frame, wherein the actuator (42, 242, 342) is configured to move between a retracted state and a fully-extended state to cause the adjustable back support (38, 238) to translate relative to the frame and to rotate about a rotation axis relative to the frame, characterized in that the rotation axis moves in response to movement of the actuator (42, 242, 342) between the retracted state and the fully extended state.