A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a chemical composition containing, by mass%: C: more than 0.140% and less than 0.400%, Si: more than 0.35% and less than 1.50%, Mn: more than 1.50% and less than 4.00%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Al: 0.100% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, Ti: 0% or more and less than 0.050%, Nb: 0% or more and less than 0.050%, V: 0% or more and 0.50% or less, Cr: 0% or more and 1.00% or less, Mo: 0% or more and 0.50% or less, B: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less, Ca: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less, Mg: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less, REM: 0% or more and 0.0500% or less, and Bi: 0% or more and 0.050% or less, with a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein a microstructure at a 1/4 position of a sheet thickness from a surface includes, by a volume percentage, 70.0% or more of tempered martensite, more than 3.0% and less than 10.0% of residual austenite, a total of 25.0% or less of ferrite and bainite, and 5.0% or less of martensite, a microstructure at a position 25 μm from the surface includes, by the volume percentage, a total of 70% or more of ferrite and bainite, and a total of 30% or less of martensite and tempered martensite, an average grain size of the martensite and the tempered martensite at the position 25 μm from the surface, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 5.0 μm or less, a tensile strength, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 1,310 MPa or more, a uniform elongation, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 5.0% or more, and R/t, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 5.0 or less, the R/t, being a ratio of a limit bend radius R in 90° V-bending to a sheet thickness t. C: more than 0.140% and less than 0.400%, Si: more than 0.35% and less than 1.50%, Mn: more than 1.50% and less than 4.00%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Al: 0.100% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, Ti: 0% or more and less than 0.050%, Nb: 0% or more and less than 0.050%, V: 0% or more and 0.50% or less, Cr: 0% or more and 1.00% or less, Mo: 0% or more and 0.50% or less, B: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less, Ca: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less, Mg: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less, REM: 0% or more and 0.0500% or less, and Bi: 0% or more and 0.050% or less, with a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein a microstructure at a 1/4 position of a sheet thickness from a surface includes, by a volume percentage, 70.0% or more of tempered martensite, more than 3.0% and less than 10.0% of residual austenite, a total of 25.0% or less of ferrite and bainite, and 5.0% or less of martensite, 70.0% or more of tempered martensite, more than 3.0% and less than 10.0% of residual austenite, a total of 25.0% or less of ferrite and bainite, and 5.0% or less of martensite, a microstructure at a position 25 μm from the surface includes, by the volume percentage, a total of 70% or more of ferrite and bainite, and a total of 30% or less of martensite and tempered martensite, a total of 70% or more of ferrite and bainite, and a total of 30% or less of martensite and tempered martensite, an average grain size of the martensite and the tempered martensite at the position 25 μm from the surface, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 5.0 μm or less, a tensile strength, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 1,310 MPa or more, a uniform elongation, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 5.0% or more, and R/t, which is determined in accordance with the description, is 5.0 or less, the R/t, being a ratio of a limit bend radius R in 90° V-bending to a sheet thickness t.