mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An object information acquiring apparatus comprising: a light irradiation unit adapted to irradiate an object with first pulsed light and to irradiate the object with second pulsed light generated by the same light source; an acoustic wave probe configured to convert an acoustic wave generated in the object due to the first pulsed light from the light irradiation unit into an acoustic wave signal; a photo-detection unit (107, 1201) configured to convert the second pulsed light, which is from the light irradiation unit and propagated through the object into an optical signal; a frequency analysis unit configured to acquire a predetermined frequency component of the optical signal and to calculate a background optical coefficient for the object on the basis of amplitude decay and a phase difference of the predetermined frequency component, the background optical coefficient including a background absorption coefficient and a background scattering coefficient; a light intensity acquiring unit configured to acquire a distribution of light intensity of the first pulsed light inside the object on the basis of the background optical coefficient; and an information acquiring unit configured to acquire information on the object, on the basis of the acoustic wave signal and the distribution of light intensity of the first pulsed light, wherein a pulse width of the first and the second pulsed light is within a range of 400 picoseconds to 650 nanoseconds. a light irradiation unit adapted to irradiate an object with first pulsed light and to irradiate the object with second pulsed light generated by the same light source; an acoustic wave probe configured to convert an acoustic wave generated in the object due to the first pulsed light from the light irradiation unit into an acoustic wave signal; a photo-detection unit (107, 1201) configured to convert the second pulsed light, which is from the light irradiation unit and propagated through the object into an optical signal; a frequency analysis unit configured to acquire a predetermined frequency component of the optical signal and to calculate a background optical coefficient for the object on the basis of amplitude decay and a phase difference of the predetermined frequency component, the background optical coefficient including a background absorption coefficient and a background scattering coefficient; a light intensity acquiring unit configured to acquire a distribution of light intensity of the first pulsed light inside the object on the basis of the background optical coefficient; and an information acquiring unit configured to acquire information on the object, on the basis of the acoustic wave signal and the distribution of light intensity of the first pulsed light, wherein a pulse width of the first and the second pulsed light is within a range of 400 picoseconds to 650 nanoseconds.
An image forming device that forms an image represented by image data transmitted from an external device on a recording sheet, said image forming device comprising: an authentication data storage configured to store a plurality of pieces of authentication data associated with a plurality of user IDs representing owners of the plurality of communication devices, respectively; and a LAN interface configured to receive image data together with a user ID from said external device; a reading system (20, S220) configured to read out, in response to receipt of the image data and the users ID by the LAN interface, one of the plurality of pieces of the authentication data associated with one of the plurality of user IDs, which is coincident with the user ID received by the LAN interface, from said authentication data storage; a searching system (18, S230) configured to search for a communication device, which has authentication data coincident with the one of the plurality of pieces of the authentication data read out by said reading system (20, S220) within a predetermined communication area with respect to the image forming device; and an image forming system (12, S260)configured to automatically start forming an image represented by the image data received by the LAN interface when the searching system (18, S230) detects the communication device; and wherein said imaging forming device communicates with the communication devices in accordance with a Bluetooth communication method, and wherein one of a unit key and a combination key is used as the authentication data or wherein a BD address is used as the authentication data. an authentication data storage configured to store a plurality of pieces of authentication data associated with a plurality of user IDs representing owners of the plurality of communication devices, respectively; and a LAN interface configured to receive image data together with a user ID from said external device; a reading system (20, S220) configured to read out, in response to receipt of the image data and the users ID by the LAN interface, one of the plurality of pieces of the authentication data associated with one of the plurality of user IDs, which is coincident with the user ID received by the LAN interface, from said authentication data storage; a searching system (18, S230) configured to search for a communication device, which has authentication data coincident with the one of the plurality of pieces of the authentication data read out by said reading system (20, S220) within a predetermined communication area with respect to the image forming device; and an image forming system (12, S260)configured to automatically start forming an image represented by the image data received by the LAN interface when the searching system (18, S230) detects the communication device; and wherein said imaging forming device communicates with the communication devices in accordance with a Bluetooth communication method, and wherein one of a unit key and a combination key is used as the authentication data or wherein a BD address is used as the authentication data.
An electrode assembly for a secondary battery, comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode which are wound with a separator placed therebetween, a plurality of first electrode tabs T1-Tn extending from the first electrode, wherein n is a natural number greater than 2, and wherein the first electrode includes first to nth portions on which the first electrode tabs T1-Tn are respectively formed, wherein the first and nth portions of the first electrode respectively define the innermost and outermost portions thereof, wherein, when spread in a plane form, the distance between the first electrode tab Tn placed at the outermost portion and the first electrode tab Tn-1 placed at the second outermost portion of the first electrode is greater than any of the distances between two adjacent ones of the other first electrode tabs T1-Tn-1 wherein the distances between two adjacent ones of the first electrode tabs gradually increase from the innermost portion to the second outermost portion of the first electrode, wherein the distances between two adjacent ones of the first electrode tabs T1-Tn-1 form an arithmetical progression having a common difference, and characterised in that the difference between the distance between the first electrode tab Tn and the first electrode tab Tn-1 and the distance between the first electrode tab Tn-1 and the first electrode tab Tn-2 is greater than the common difference. a first electrode and a second electrode which are wound with a separator placed therebetween, a plurality of first electrode tabs T1-Tn extending from the first electrode, wherein n is a natural number greater than 2, and wherein the first electrode includes first to nth portions on which the first electrode tabs T1-Tn are respectively formed, wherein the first and nth portions of the first electrode respectively define the innermost and outermost portions thereof, wherein, when spread in a plane form, the distance between the first electrode tab Tn placed at the outermost portion and the first electrode tab Tn-1 placed at the second outermost portion of the first electrode is greater than any of the distances between two adjacent ones of the other first electrode tabs T1-Tn-1 wherein the distances between two adjacent ones of the first electrode tabs gradually increase from the innermost portion to the second outermost portion of the first electrode, wherein the distances between two adjacent ones of the first electrode tabs T1-Tn-1 form an arithmetical progression having a common difference, and characterised in that the difference between the distance between the first electrode tab Tn and the first electrode tab Tn-1 and the distance between the first electrode tab Tn-1 and the first electrode tab Tn-2 is greater than the common difference.
A method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device, one or more configuration parameters for one or more secondary cells, wherein the one or more configuration parameters indicate a plurality of beam failure recovery request, BFRQ, resources; receiving a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE comprising: a first field indicating a cell of the one or more secondary cells; and a second field indicating at least one BFRQ resource of the plurality of BFRQ resources; determining to perform a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the cell; determining, based on the at least one BFRQ resource and for the random access procedure, at least one preamble and at least one random access channel resource; and transmitting, via the at least one random access channel, the at least one preamble. receiving, by a wireless device, one or more configuration parameters for one or more secondary cells, wherein the one or more configuration parameters indicate a plurality of beam failure recovery request, BFRQ, resources; receiving a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE comprising: a first field indicating a cell of the one or more secondary cells; and a second field indicating at least one BFRQ resource of the plurality of BFRQ resources; a first field indicating a cell of the one or more secondary cells; and a second field indicating at least one BFRQ resource of the plurality of BFRQ resources; determining to perform a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the cell; determining, based on the at least one BFRQ resource and for the random access procedure, at least one preamble and at least one random access channel resource; and transmitting, via the at least one random access channel, the at least one preamble.
Control apparatus for performing control tasks, comprising a plurality of control units, which are in each case provided to execute at least one control function, and a data communication facility, which is provided for creating a data communication between the control units, characterised in that the data communication facility is provided to make available a storage area which is provided for writing and reading processes of the individual control functions, and by means of the storage area to create a data communication between at least one control function (30.2) acting as transmitter and at least one control function (30.i) acting as receiver, wherein in order to form the storage area data blocks are generated, to which control functions at least one data block can be allocated in each case and the data communication facility is provided to supply data, which is written by the transmitter in at least one data block (40.2), in at least one data block (40.i) allocated to the receiver.
A catalyst composition comprising: one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and an internal electron donor comprising a bidentate compound containing at least two oxygen-containing functional groups which are separated by at least one saturated C 2 -C 10 hydrocarbon chain, the bidentate compound excluding phthalates; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; and an external electron donor comprising a mixture of a selectivity determining agent selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane composition and a diether and an activity limiting agent selected from the group consisting of an aromatic mono- or polycarboxylic acid ester and fatty acid esters. one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and an internal electron donor comprising a bidentate compound containing at least two oxygen-containing functional groups which are separated by at least one saturated C 2 -C 10 hydrocarbon chain, the bidentate compound excluding phthalates; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; and an external electron donor comprising a mixture of a selectivity determining agent selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane composition and a diether and an activity limiting agent selected from the group consisting of an aromatic mono- or polycarboxylic acid ester and fatty acid esters.
A method of reducing crosstalk among subcarriers of a super-channel, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of data streams for transmission over an optical transport network as the super-channel, the super-channel comprising a plurality of subcarrier bands, including two edge subcarrier bands (302-1, 302-5); assigning optical frequencies (f1...f5) to the subcarrier bands, including respectively assigning the two edge subcarrier bands (302-1, 302-5) to a first optical frequency and a last optical frequency that define a fixed bandwidth of the super-channel, wherein the remaining subcarrier bands (302-2, 302-3, 302-4) are respectively assigned to equally spaced optical frequencies between the first optical frequency and the last optical frequency; selecting, from the remaining subcarrier bands (302-2, 302-3, 302-4), at least two intermediate subcarrier bands, wherein when the remaining subcarrier bands are an odd number of subcarrier bands the selecting includes excluding a center subcarrier band from the intermediate subcarrier bands; optically modulating the data streams into the subcarrier bands using the assigned optical frequencies, wherein a frequency shift (Δfs) is applied to the equally spaced optical frequencies of the intermediate subcarrier bands (302-2, 302-3, 302-4), the frequency shift (Δfs) resulting in the intermediate subcarrier bands being optically modulated at variably spaced optical frequencies (f2, f3, f4) between the first optical frequency and the last optical frequency; and combining the subcarrier bands into the super-channel. receiving a plurality of data streams for transmission over an optical transport network as the super-channel, the super-channel comprising a plurality of subcarrier bands, including two edge subcarrier bands (302-1, 302-5); assigning optical frequencies (f1...f5) to the subcarrier bands, including respectively assigning the two edge subcarrier bands (302-1, 302-5) to a first optical frequency and a last optical frequency that define a fixed bandwidth of the super-channel, wherein the remaining subcarrier bands (302-2, 302-3, 302-4) are respectively assigned to equally spaced optical frequencies between the first optical frequency and the last optical frequency; selecting, from the remaining subcarrier bands (302-2, 302-3, 302-4), at least two intermediate subcarrier bands, wherein when the remaining subcarrier bands are an odd number of subcarrier bands the selecting includes excluding a center subcarrier band from the intermediate subcarrier bands; optically modulating the data streams into the subcarrier bands using the assigned optical frequencies, wherein a frequency shift (Δfs) is applied to the equally spaced optical frequencies of the intermediate subcarrier bands (302-2, 302-3, 302-4), the frequency shift (Δfs) resulting in the intermediate subcarrier bands being optically modulated at variably spaced optical frequencies (f2, f3, f4) between the first optical frequency and the last optical frequency; and combining the subcarrier bands into the super-channel.
Wound care product comprising buffer substances and a wound dressing, the wound dressing comprising a foam and the pH of the buffer solution resulting upon dissolution of the buffer substances in demineralized water at 37°C being between pH 3 and pH 7, characterized in that the wound care product comprises a wound contact layer comprising a hydrogel, a polymer film, a hydrocolloid matrix, a polymer network, a nonwoven and/or an adhesive, the buffer substances being provided in the foam.
A control system for varying cylinder valve timing of an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine includes a pump, a reservoir, a crankshaft, and a camshaft; said control system comprising: a cam phase actuator for adjusting a rotational phase of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft and having a first actuator port and a second actuator port; at least one control valve including at least two ports (53,55), the at least one control valve to selectively provide fluid communication between one or more of the pump and the first actuator port, the pump and the second actuator port, the first actuator port and the reservoir, and the second actuator port and the reservoir; and characterised by a dynamic regeneration valve arranged between one of the at least two ports (53,55) and the reservoir, wherein the dynamic regeneration valve is configured to switch operation of the cam phase actuator between an oil pressure actuated mode and a cam torque actuated mode where the dynamic regeneration valve inhibits fluid communication between one of the at least two ports and the reservoir thereby forcing fluid to flow between the first actuator port and the second actuator port, and wherein the dynamic regeneration valve switches between the oil pressure actuated mode and the cam torque actuated mode based on a pressure at an outlet of the pump. a cam phase actuator for adjusting a rotational phase of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft and having a first actuator port and a second actuator port; at least one control valve including at least two ports (53,55), the at least one control valve to selectively provide fluid communication between one or more of the pump and the first actuator port, the pump and the second actuator port, the first actuator port and the reservoir, and the second actuator port and the reservoir; and characterised by a dynamic regeneration valve arranged between one of the at least two ports (53,55) and the reservoir, wherein the dynamic regeneration valve is configured to switch operation of the cam phase actuator between an oil pressure actuated mode and a cam torque actuated mode where the dynamic regeneration valve inhibits fluid communication between one of the at least two ports and the reservoir thereby forcing fluid to flow between the first actuator port and the second actuator port, and wherein the dynamic regeneration valve switches between the oil pressure actuated mode and the cam torque actuated mode based on a pressure at an outlet of the pump.
A sampling method using a sampling location displaying apparatus configured to display a sampling location on a sample, the apparatus comprising a laser irradiation part configured to send a laser light irradiation toward a sample spread on a sampling field and configured to display a sampling location mark in a predetermined shape on the sample; and a controller configured to control the laser irradiation part, wherein the sampling location mark is configured in such a way that each of a displayed shape, brightness and color of the sampling location mark is modifiable arbitrarily, wherein the laser irradiation part is configured in such a way that the color of the laser is changed by modulating the wavelength range of the laser light irradiation for the sampling location mark displayed on the sample to be recognized from an overall color tone of the sample, wherein the sampling location displaying apparatus is configured to display sampling location marks showing four corners of a rectangle enclosing the sampling location, wherein the sampling method comprises the steps of: raking a sample after spreading the sample in a sampling field; sending the laser light irradiation toward the raked sample from the sampling location displaying apparatus; and scooping up a part of the sample on the sampling location where the sampling location mark is displayed by using a sampling tool. a laser irradiation part configured to send a laser light irradiation toward a sample spread on a sampling field and configured to display a sampling location mark in a predetermined shape on the sample; and a controller configured to control the laser irradiation part, wherein the sampling location mark is configured in such a way that each of a displayed shape, brightness and color of the sampling location mark is modifiable arbitrarily, wherein the laser irradiation part is configured in such a way that the color of the laser is changed by modulating the wavelength range of the laser light irradiation for the sampling location mark displayed on the sample to be recognized from an overall color tone of the sample, wherein the sampling location displaying apparatus is configured to display sampling location marks showing four corners of a rectangle enclosing the sampling location, wherein the sampling method comprises the steps of: raking a sample after spreading the sample in a sampling field; sending the laser light irradiation toward the raked sample from the sampling location displaying apparatus; and scooping up a part of the sample on the sampling location where the sampling location mark is displayed by using a sampling tool. raking a sample after spreading the sample in a sampling field; sending the laser light irradiation toward the raked sample from the sampling location displaying apparatus; and scooping up a part of the sample on the sampling location where the sampling location mark is displayed by using a sampling tool.