mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Cooling bar for cooling rolled stock which is moved in a transporting direction, the cooling bar comprising - a spray chamber which can be filled with a coolant, - a distribution chamber for intermediate storage of the coolant, which is connected to the spray chamber by at least one through-opening for filling the spray chamber with coolant from the distribution chamber, - wherein each through-opening between the distribution chamber and the spray chamber is arranged on an upper side of the distribution chamber, - and a number of full-jet nozzles, which can be fed coolant from the spray chamber and by which in each case a coolant jet of a coolant with a virtually constant jet diameter can be discharged in a discharging direction to the rolled stock, - wherein each full-jet nozzle has a tubular nozzle body, which has an open end, arranged in an upper region of the cooling bar within the spray chamber, for feeding coolant into the full-jet nozzle, - wherein the open end is arranged above the height of the upper side of the distribution chamber. - a spray chamber which can be filled with a coolant, - a distribution chamber for intermediate storage of the coolant, which is connected to the spray chamber by at least one through-opening for filling the spray chamber with coolant from the distribution chamber, - wherein each through-opening between the distribution chamber and the spray chamber is arranged on an upper side of the distribution chamber, - and a number of full-jet nozzles, which can be fed coolant from the spray chamber and by which in each case a coolant jet of a coolant with a virtually constant jet diameter can be discharged in a discharging direction to the rolled stock, - wherein each full-jet nozzle has a tubular nozzle body, which has an open end, arranged in an upper region of the cooling bar within the spray chamber, for feeding coolant into the full-jet nozzle, - wherein the open end is arranged above the height of the upper side of the distribution chamber.
An imaging apparatus (10, 210) comprising: a light source configured to emit a source light beam; a beam splitter (20, 216) positioned to split the source light beam into an illumination beam and a highlight beam; a highlight apparatus connected to a controller, the highlight apparatus positioned in a path of the highlight beam and configured to shape the highlight beam and the controller configured to control the shape of the highlight beam according to image data; an optical combiner (44, 220) positioned to combine the illumination beam and the shaped highlight beam; and an imaging device, positioned to receive combined light from the optical combiner (44, 220) and configured to generate an image by modulating the combined light according to the image data. a light source configured to emit a source light beam; a beam splitter (20, 216) positioned to split the source light beam into an illumination beam and a highlight beam; a highlight apparatus connected to a controller, the highlight apparatus positioned in a path of the highlight beam and configured to shape the highlight beam and the controller configured to control the shape of the highlight beam according to image data; an optical combiner (44, 220) positioned to combine the illumination beam and the shaped highlight beam; and an imaging device, positioned to receive combined light from the optical combiner (44, 220) and configured to generate an image by modulating the combined light according to the image data.
Device for determining the sharpness level of a blade of a cutting knife of a food slicing machine, in particular a circular or sickle knife, comprising a light source, a light detecting device configured to detect light of the light source reflected at the cutting knife blade, and an evaluation unit configured to determine the sharpness level of the cutting knife from the signal of the light detecting device, characterized by a measuring device in the form of a light barrier, with which it is possible to determine the position of the blade of the cutting knife with respect to the knife sharpness level determining device in radial direction of the cutting knife.
A lithium-ion battery with an adaptive charging mechanism, comprising: a first transport-limiting electrode; an electrolyte separator; a second non-transport-limiting electrode; a voltage sensor configured to measure a voltage across the terminals of the battery; a charging source configured to apply a charging current or a charging voltage to the battery; and a controller configured to receive an input from the voltage sensor and to send a control signal to the charging source; wherein the controller is configured to, determine a lithium surface concentration at an interface between the first electrode and the electrolyte separator, and use the determined lithium surface concentration to control a charging process for the battery so that the charging process maintains the lithium surface concentration within set limits, wherein to determine the lithium surface concentration, the controller is configured to determine a potential of the first electrode with respect to a known reference, wherein the potential is correlated with the lithium surface concentration and wherein to determine the potential of the first electrode, the controller is configured to: determine a state of charge for the battery; characterized in that the potential of the first electrode is determined from the determined state of charge and other parameters related to the battery.. a first transport-limiting electrode; an electrolyte separator; a second non-transport-limiting electrode; a voltage sensor configured to measure a voltage across the terminals of the battery; a charging source configured to apply a charging current or a charging voltage to the battery; and a controller configured to receive an input from the voltage sensor and to send a control signal to the charging source; wherein the controller is configured to, determine a lithium surface concentration at an interface between the first electrode and the electrolyte separator, and use the determined lithium surface concentration to control a charging process for the battery so that the charging process maintains the lithium surface concentration within set limits, determine a lithium surface concentration at an interface between the first electrode and the electrolyte separator, and use the determined lithium surface concentration to control a charging process for the battery so that the charging process maintains the lithium surface concentration within set limits, wherein to determine the lithium surface concentration, the controller is configured to determine a potential of the first electrode with respect to a known reference, wherein the potential is correlated with the lithium surface concentration and wherein to determine the potential of the first electrode, the controller is configured to: determine a state of charge for the battery; characterized in that the potential of the first electrode is determined from the determined state of charge and other parameters related to the battery..
A current measurement system comprising a multi-phase open loop current transducer for measuring phase currents ( l 1, l 2, l 3) flowing in a plurality n of primary conductors of a multi-phase electrical system, the transducer comprising a housing, a magnetic core including first and second core parts (3a, 3b) and a plurality n + 1 of magnetic field detectors mounted in the housing between the first and second core parts in which portions of the primary conductors traversing the current transducer housing are positioned, the system further comprising a non-volatile memory in which information on at least one coupling matrix of dimension n x n+1, pre-defined in a calibration procedure, is stored, said at least one coupling matrix linking the phase currents ( l 1, l 2, l 3) flowing in the primary currents to magnetic induction fields ( B 1, B 2, B 3, B 4) detected by said magnetic field detectors, and a computation unit configured to compute the values of said n phase currents from the outputs of said n + 1 magnetic field detectors using the coupling matrix, characterized in that the computation unit is further configured to estimate n phase currents in a degraded mode using n+1 degraded mode coupling matrices, each of dimension n x n based on the outputs of a subset n of said n + 1 magnetic field detectors, that allows detection of faults in the magnetic field detectors, leakage currents, or overcurrents.
A phytase variant having phytase activity and an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the amino acid sequence of wild type Buttiauxella sp. phytase (SEQ ID NO: 1), and which varies from SEQ ID NO: 1 at a position corresponding to position 75 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein said phytase variant has increased thermal stability compared to wild type Buttiauxella sp. phytase (SEQ ID NO: 1).
A method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: wherein: - R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 can be the same or different, linear or branched, partially fluorinated alkyl groups having a C1-C6 carbon chain and wherein said heat transfer fluid is essentially free of CFCs, HFCs and HCFCs. - R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 can be the same or different, linear or branched, partially fluorinated alkyl groups having a C1-C6 carbon chain and wherein said heat transfer fluid is essentially free of CFCs, HFCs and HCFCs.
A lithium secondary cell comprising a negative electrode an active material of which comprises lithium titanate; a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte salt and a solvent for dissolving the electrolyte salt, which solvent comprises 10-80 vol.-% of at least one fluorine-containing solvent of any of the formulae -: R f 3 COORf 4 wherein Rf 3 is optionally fluorinated C 1-2 -alkyl, Rf 4 is optionally fluorinated C 1-4 -alkyl, and at least one of Rf 3 and Rf 4 is fluoroalkyl; Rf 5 0COORf 6 wherein Rf 5 is C 1-4 -fluoroalkyl, and Rf 6 is optionally fluorinated C 1 - 4 -alkyl; and wherein X 1 -X 4 each independently are H, F or C 1-4 -alkyl which may have fluorine atom, at least one of X 1 to X 4 is F or fluoroalkyl, 10-50 vol.-% of a fluorine-free cyclic carbonate, 10-80 vol.-% of a fluorine-free chain carbonate, based on the total amount of, and being 100 vol.-%; and a positive electrode. a negative electrode an active material of which comprises lithium titanate; a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte salt and a solvent for dissolving the electrolyte salt, which solvent comprises 10-80 vol.-% of at least one fluorine-containing solvent of any of the formulae -: R f 3 COORf 4 wherein Rf 3 is optionally fluorinated C 1-2 -alkyl, Rf 4 is optionally fluorinated C 1-4 -alkyl, and at least one of Rf 3 and Rf 4 is fluoroalkyl; Rf 5 0COORf 6 wherein Rf 5 is C 1-4 -fluoroalkyl, and Rf 6 is optionally fluorinated C 1 - 4 -alkyl; and wherein X 1 -X 4 each independently are H, F or C 1-4 -alkyl which may have fluorine atom, at least one of X 1 to X 4 is F or fluoroalkyl, 10-50 vol.-% of a fluorine-free cyclic carbonate, 10-80 vol.-% of a fluorine-free chain carbonate, based on the total amount of, and being 100 vol.-%; and 10-80 vol.-% of at least one fluorine-containing solvent of any of the formulae -: R f 3 COORf 4 wherein Rf 3 is optionally fluorinated C 1-2 -alkyl, Rf 4 is optionally fluorinated C 1-4 -alkyl, and at least one of Rf 3 and Rf 4 is fluoroalkyl; Rf 5 0COORf 6 wherein Rf 5 is C 1-4 -fluoroalkyl, and Rf 6 is optionally fluorinated C 1 - 4 -alkyl; and wherein X 1 -X 4 each independently are H, F or C 1-4 -alkyl which may have fluorine atom, at least one of X 1 to X 4 is F or fluoroalkyl, 10-50 vol.-% of a fluorine-free cyclic carbonate, 10-80 vol.-% of a fluorine-free chain carbonate, a positive electrode.
Method for detecting a derailment or an impact of an obstacle against a rail vehicle, in which a bar is arranged in front of the leading wheelset in the direction of travel, transversely to the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle, above the rail top edge so as to be movable in the vertical and axial direction relative to the rail vehicle, wherein the deflection of the bar out of its rest position can be determined by means of sensors (5, 6), wherein a derailment is deduced upon detection of a deflection of the bar in the vertical direction relative to the rail vehicle, and the impact of an obstacle is deduced upon detection of a deflection of the bar in the axial direction relative to the rail vehicle.
A closure assembly comprising: - a spout having a spout body that is injection moulded of plastic material, said spout body having, above a seal portion thereof, a tubular neck, wherein a product passage extends through the spout seal portion and the neck of the spout, said tubular neck having a vertical main axis and forming a mouth at a top end of said product passage, said neck having an exterior side; - a rotational cap that is injection moulded of plastic material and that is secured on or is to be secured on said neck of the spout in a closed position of the cap on said neck such that the cap seals the product passage, and the cap - for removal of the cap from the neck of the spout by a user to open the product passage - being adapted to be manually rotated from the closed position in an opening direction (γ); wherein the cap comprises a top wall and a downward depending skirt, said skirt having an interior side, an exterior side, and a lower edge remote from the top wall, wherein the exterior side of the neck and the interior side of the skirt have cooperating rotational connection members, preferably first and second screw threads (16, 23) on said neck and skirt respectively, wherein the cap has two diametrically opposite wing parts, which are integrally moulded of plastic material and extend in a vertical plane and outward from said skirt in a lateral direction over a wing part length, and which each have a base portion and a top portion, characterized in that the top portion of each of the two wing parts comprises at least one top protrusion extending from the base portion over the height of the top portion, and in a lateral direction along the wing part length over a top protrusion length, and wherein each top protrusion, in a top view of the cap, extends substantially in or opposed to the opening direction of the cap such that in a top view of the cap the top portion of each of the two wing parts extends along the wing part length over or outside the base portion thereof in a direction corresponding and/or opposed to the opening direction, such that along each top protrusion length, for a cross-section in a vertical plane of the opening direction, the surface area of the at least one top protrusion contributes at least equally to the inertial moment as the surface area of the base portion. - a spout having a spout body that is injection moulded of plastic material, said spout body having, above a seal portion thereof, a tubular neck, wherein a product passage extends through the spout seal portion and the neck of the spout, said tubular neck having a vertical main axis and forming a mouth at a top end of said product passage, said neck having an exterior side; - a rotational cap that is injection moulded of plastic material and that is secured on or is to be secured on said neck of the spout in a closed position of the cap on said neck such that the cap seals the product passage, and the cap - for removal of the cap from the neck of the spout by a user to open the product passage - being adapted to be manually rotated from the closed position in an opening direction (γ);
An illumination device (1, 1A), comprising: a housing including an opening portion; a light source which emits a laser beam; a wavelength converting component which is disposed inside the housing and radiates wavelength-converted light after the laser beam enters the wavelength converting component, the wavelength-converted light having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the laser beam; an optical film which covers the opening portion, the optical film having optical properties such that a transmittance for the wavelength-converted light is 80% or more and a transmittance for the laser beam at a peak wavelength is 80% or less of a transmittance for the wavelength-converted light at a peak wavelength, wherein the optical film has optical properties so as to reflect part of the laser beam entering the optical film and transmit another part of the laser beam, wherein half or more of the laser beam entering the optical film is transmitted and half or less of the laser beam entering the optical film is reflected; and a light diffusing structure (40, 40A, 40B, 40C) which is disposed on at least part of an inner wall of the housing and diffusely reflects a part of the laser beam that is reflected by the wavelength converting component and is further reflected by the optical film, wherein the light diffusing structure (40, 40A, 40B, 40C) is disposed on an inner surface of a bottom portion of the housing and an inner surface of a side wall portion of the housing. a housing including an opening portion; a light source which emits a laser beam; a wavelength converting component which is disposed inside the housing and radiates wavelength-converted light after the laser beam enters the wavelength converting component, the wavelength-converted light having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the laser beam; an optical film which covers the opening portion, the optical film having optical properties such that a transmittance for the wavelength-converted light is 80% or more and a transmittance for the laser beam at a peak wavelength is 80% or less of a transmittance for the wavelength-converted light at a peak wavelength, wherein the optical film has optical properties so as to reflect part of the laser beam entering the optical film and transmit another part of the laser beam, wherein half or more of the laser beam entering the optical film is transmitted and half or less of the laser beam entering the optical film is reflected; and a light diffusing structure (40, 40A, 40B, 40C) which is disposed on at least part of an inner wall of the housing and diffusely reflects a part of the laser beam that is reflected by the wavelength converting component and is further reflected by the optical film, wherein the light diffusing structure (40, 40A, 40B, 40C) is disposed on an inner surface of a bottom portion of the housing and an inner surface of a side wall portion of the housing.
A process for the production of cheese milk, comprising the steps of (a) removing solids from raw milk at a temperature in the range from 8 to 12 °C, (b) skimming the resulting intermediate, (c) subjecting the thus-obtained skimmed milk to microfiltration at a temperature in the range of from 5 to 25 °C, wherein the microfiltration is carried out by a ceramic membrane having a pore diameter of from 1.1 to 2 μm, (d) adjusting the resulting permeate to yield the desired fat content by adding an amount of cream that was separated in step (b), (e) pasteurizing the thus-obtained standardized milk in a final step. (a) removing solids from raw milk at a temperature in the range from 8 to 12 °C, (b) skimming the resulting intermediate, (c) subjecting the thus-obtained skimmed milk to microfiltration at a temperature in the range of from 5 to 25 °C, wherein the microfiltration is carried out by a ceramic membrane having a pore diameter of from 1.1 to 2 μm, (d) adjusting the resulting permeate to yield the desired fat content by adding an amount of cream that was separated in step (b), (e) pasteurizing the thus-obtained standardized milk in a final step.
A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition comprises the following components: adalimumab 50mg/ml sucrose 83mg/ml, or trehalose 91.7mg/ml Tween 80 1mg/ml citric acid 1.3mg/ml sodium citrate 0.35mg/ml sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.86mg/ml disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.53mg/ml wherein the pH of the composition is 5.2 and the pharmaceutical composition does not contain sodium chloride. adalimumab 50mg/ml sucrose 83mg/ml, or trehalose 91.7mg/ml Tween 80 1mg/ml citric acid 1.3mg/ml sodium citrate 0.35mg/ml sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.86mg/ml disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.53mg/ml
A method of fabricating a transparent conductor comprising: depositing a plurality of metal nanowires on a surface of a substrate, the metal nanowires being dispersed in a liquid; and forming a conducting metal nanowire network layer on the substrate by allowing the liquid to dry, depositing a matrix material on the metal nanowire network layer; and curing the matrix material to form a matrix, the matrix and the metal nanowires embedded therein forming a conductive layer, wherein the substrate is flexible, and wherein the substrate is driven by a rotating reel (147, 148) along a traveling path, and the metal nanowires are deposited at a first deposition station along the traveling path, and the matrix material is deposited at a second deposition station along the traveling path. depositing a plurality of metal nanowires on a surface of a substrate, the metal nanowires being dispersed in a liquid; and forming a conducting metal nanowire network layer on the substrate by allowing the liquid to dry, depositing a matrix material on the metal nanowire network layer; and curing the matrix material to form a matrix, the matrix and the metal nanowires embedded therein forming a conductive layer, wherein the substrate is flexible, and wherein the substrate is driven by a rotating reel (147, 148) along a traveling path, and the metal nanowires are deposited at a first deposition station along the traveling path, and the matrix material is deposited at a second deposition station along the traveling path.
Layer system having a substrate, on which there is an outer ceramic layer which comprises a pyrochlore structure Gd v (Zr x Hf y)O z where x + y = 2.
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause a computing device to perform a method comprising: generating halftone data representing a plurality of pixels in a halftone (100, 200, 900), the halftone data comprising: first data associating a first subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone with a first colorant (108, 208, 902), the first subset defining a first region (108-N, 208-N, 902-N) in the halftone; and second data associating a second subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone with a second colorant (106, 206, 904) different from the first colorant, the second subset defining a second region (106-N, 206-N, 904-N) in the halftone; characterised in that: the first subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone and the second subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone are mutually exclusive, the first region is enclosed by the second region, and the second region is separated from the first region by a buffer region. first data associating a first subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone with a first colorant (108, 208, 902), the first subset defining a first region (108-N, 208-N, 902-N) in the halftone; and second data associating a second subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone with a second colorant (106, 206, 904) different from the first colorant, the second subset defining a second region (106-N, 206-N, 904-N) in the halftone; characterised in that: the first subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone and the second subset of the plurality of pixels in the halftone are mutually exclusive, the first region is enclosed by the second region, and the second region is separated from the first region by a buffer region.