A process for the plenoptic capture of photographic, cinematographic, microscopic or stereoscopic images of a scene, comprising the steps of: splitting a primary light beam coming from at least one light source in a first light beam and a second light beam by means of a splitting element, wherein said at least one light source is selected from a source of chaotic light or a source of entangled photons; directing said first light beam and said second light beam respectively towards first sensor means to capture a spatial measure of said scene and towards second sensor means to capture an angular measure of said scene, said first light beam being adapted to be either reflected by said scene or transmitted through said scene, said angular measure being adapted to provide the propagation direction of said first light beam reflected by said scene or transmitted through said scene, said spatial measure being adapted to provide the image of said scene, wherein said first light beam is passed through a main focal lens (Lb) arranged along the light's optical path between said scene and said first sensor means, and wherein said second light beam is passed through a second focal lens (La) arranged along the light's optical path between said splitting element and said second sensor means, characterised in that said second focal lens (La) is arranged so as to meet the following equation: 1 / za + 1 / zb = 1 / F where za is the length of the light's optical path between said second focal lens (La) and said light source, zb is the length of the light's optical path between said second focal lens (La) and said second sensor means, and F is the focal length of said second focal lens (La), and wherein said second focal lens (La) is designed so as to reproduce, on said second sensor means, the first-order image of the light source, and in that said first sensor means to capture the space measure, capture the first-order image of an object of the scene. splitting a primary light beam coming from at least one light source in a first light beam and a second light beam by means of a splitting element, wherein said at least one light source is selected from a source of chaotic light or a source of entangled photons; directing said first light beam and said second light beam respectively towards first sensor means to capture a spatial measure of said scene and towards second sensor means to capture an angular measure of said scene, said first light beam being adapted to be either reflected by said scene or transmitted through said scene, said angular measure being adapted to provide the propagation direction of said first light beam reflected by said scene or transmitted through said scene, said spatial measure being adapted to provide the image of said scene, wherein said first light beam is passed through a main focal lens (Lb) arranged along the light's optical path between said scene and said first sensor means, and wherein said second light beam is passed through a second focal lens (La) arranged along the light's optical path between said splitting element and said second sensor means, characterised in that said second focal lens (La) is arranged so as to meet the following equation: 1 / za + 1 / zb = 1 / F where za is the length of the light's optical path between said second focal lens (La) and said light source, zb is the length of the light's optical path between said second focal lens (La) and said second sensor means, and F is the focal length of said second focal lens (La), and wherein said second focal lens (La) is designed so as to reproduce, on said second sensor means, the first-order image of the light source, and in that said first sensor means to capture the space measure, capture the first-order image of an object of the scene.