mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a catalyst film over an insulator; growing a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer originating from the catalyst film; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer, over the insulator; wherein: the first graphene layer is grown from the upper surface of the catalyst film and the second graphene layer is grown from the lower surface of the catalyst film. forming a catalyst film over an insulator; growing a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer originating from the catalyst film; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer, over the insulator; wherein: the first graphene layer is grown from the upper surface of the catalyst film and the second graphene layer is grown from the lower surface of the catalyst film.
A process for preparing a concentration agent comprising (a) providing a particulate support selected from diatomaceous earth, metal oxide-modified diatomaceous earth, and combinations thereof; and (b) depositing fine-nanoscale gold or platinum on said support by physical vapor deposition,
A method, comprising: knitting intermeshed loops of an inner component of an upper, wherein the inner component forms an inner surface of the upper, and wherein the inner component includes an inner throat region in a throat area of the upper; inlaying a tensile strand between loops of the inner component, wherein the tensile strand of the inner component forms a loop in the inner throat region that forms an opening for receiving a fastening element; and securing an outer shroud to the inner component, wherein the outer shroud forms an outer surface of the upper, and wherein the outer shroud at least partially covers the inner throat region of the inner component such that the opening is located in a pocket formed between the inner component and the outer shroud, wherein the inner component is a knitted component, wherein the at least one tensile strand is inlaid within the knitted component by a flat knitting machine such that the inlaid strand extends between certain intermeshed loops of the knitted component, wherein the inner component comprises a set of loops in the inner throat region, and wherein the method is characterized in that an outer throat region of the outer shroud has an elasticity that is higher than an elasticity of an outer medial region and an outer lateral region of the outer shroud, and wherein at least two loops of the plurality of loops are configured to overlap to form a single lacing loop eyelet. knitting intermeshed loops of an inner component of an upper, wherein the inner component forms an inner surface of the upper, and wherein the inner component includes an inner throat region in a throat area of the upper; inlaying a tensile strand between loops of the inner component, wherein the tensile strand of the inner component forms a loop in the inner throat region that forms an opening for receiving a fastening element; and securing an outer shroud to the inner component, wherein the outer shroud forms an outer surface of the upper, and wherein the outer shroud at least partially covers the inner throat region of the inner component such that the opening is located in a pocket formed between the inner component and the outer shroud, wherein the inner component is a knitted component, wherein the at least one tensile strand is inlaid within the knitted component by a flat knitting machine such that the inlaid strand extends between certain intermeshed loops of the knitted component, wherein the inner component comprises a set of loops in the inner throat region, and wherein the method is characterized in that an outer throat region of the outer shroud has an elasticity that is higher than an elasticity of an outer medial region and an outer lateral region of the outer shroud, and wherein at least two loops of the plurality of loops are configured to overlap to form a single lacing loop eyelet.
An image reading device, comprising: an image reading portion adapted to read an original document sheet; a blank elimination processing portion adapted to judge, based on a number of colored pixels in a blank detection area represented by image data of said original document sheet obtained through the reading by the image reading portion, whether or not a preset blank detection area in the original document is blank, and to perform blank elimination processing for eliminating image data of an original document sheet if the preset blank detection area in the original document sheet is blank; and a frame erasure processing portion adapted to perform frame erasure processing for correcting said image data so that any image in an area other than a preset effective image area in the original document sheet does not appear, wherein the blank elimination processing portion is adapted to perform, when performing the blank elimination processing in a case where the frame erasure processing portion is to perform the frame erasure processing, resetting in which a superimposition area where the preset blank detection area and the preset effective image area are superimposed on each other, is set as a new blank detection area, and to designate the new blank detection area after the resetting as a target area for blank detection. an image reading portion adapted to read an original document sheet; a blank elimination processing portion adapted to judge, based on a number of colored pixels in a blank detection area represented by image data of said original document sheet obtained through the reading by the image reading portion, whether or not a preset blank detection area in the original document is blank, and to perform blank elimination processing for eliminating image data of an original document sheet if the preset blank detection area in the original document sheet is blank; and a frame erasure processing portion adapted to perform frame erasure processing for correcting said image data so that any image in an area other than a preset effective image area in the original document sheet does not appear, wherein the blank elimination processing portion is adapted to perform, when performing the blank elimination processing in a case where the frame erasure processing portion is to perform the frame erasure processing, resetting in which a superimposition area where the preset blank detection area and the preset effective image area are superimposed on each other, is set as a new blank detection area, and to designate the new blank detection area after the resetting as a target area for blank detection.
A method for determining the applicability of a treatment pattern for manipulation of a cornea of an eye using a laser, comprising the following steps: (a) developing said treatment pattern using input data corresponding to a desired refractive correction; (b) determining an actual volumetric profile based on said treatment pattern; (c) determining a theoretical volumetric profile based on at least one of said input data by using a basic theoretical model; and (d) comparing the actual volumetric profile with the theoretical volumetric profile to determine whether the actual volumetric profile is within specified tolerances on the basis of the theoretical volumetric profile, wherein the specified tolerance is a fixed tolerance, at least one of a tolerated deviation in sphere, cylinder, axis, and optical zone. (a) developing said treatment pattern using input data corresponding to a desired refractive correction; (b) determining an actual volumetric profile based on said treatment pattern; (c) determining a theoretical volumetric profile based on at least one of said input data by using a basic theoretical model; and (d) comparing the actual volumetric profile with the theoretical volumetric profile to determine whether the actual volumetric profile is within specified tolerances on the basis of the theoretical volumetric profile,
Method for controlling a converter having a plurality of electrical phases, comprising the following steps: determining duty ratios for switched-on durations of pulses for pulse-width-modulated control of the electrical phases of the converter in a time frame, wherein the time frame is formed by units of a PWM clock cycle (I, II) of the pulse-width-modulated control; and adapting the switching-on points in time and switching-off points in time for the pulse-width-modulated control of a first electrical phase, wherein for the first phase in a first PWM clock cycle a switched-on duration is set completely at the end of the first PWM clock cycle and, in a second PWM clock cycle following the first PWM clock cycle, the switched-on duration of the first phase is set at the beginning of the second PWM clock cycle, and wherein the duty ratios of the electrical phases correspond to the duty ratios determined, characterized by a step for detecting a temperature distribution in the converter; wherein the step for adapting the switching-on points in time and the switching-off points in time is carried out depending on the detected temperature distribution, wherein the first electrical phase of the converter comprises the phase in which the highest heating has been ascertained, wherein conventional control takes place for one or more further phases, and wherein, in the case of conventional control, switching on and switching off are each carried out once in a PWM clock cycle. determining duty ratios for switched-on durations of pulses for pulse-width-modulated control of the electrical phases of the converter in a time frame, wherein the time frame is formed by units of a PWM clock cycle (I, II) of the pulse-width-modulated control; and adapting the switching-on points in time and switching-off points in time for the pulse-width-modulated control of a first electrical phase, wherein for the first phase in a first PWM clock cycle a switched-on duration is set completely at the end of the first PWM clock cycle and, in a second PWM clock cycle following the first PWM clock cycle, the switched-on duration of the first phase is set at the beginning of the second PWM clock cycle, and wherein the duty ratios of the electrical phases correspond to the duty ratios determined, characterized by a step for detecting a temperature distribution in the converter; wherein the step for adapting the switching-on points in time and the switching-off points in time is carried out depending on the detected temperature distribution, wherein the first electrical phase of the converter comprises the phase in which the highest heating has been ascertained, wherein conventional control takes place for one or more further phases, and wherein, in the case of conventional control, switching on and switching off are each carried out once in a PWM clock cycle.
A medical device for tissue ablation, comprising: a catheter shaft; an expandable balloon disposed on the catheter shaft, the balloon being capable of shifting between an unexpanded configuration and an expanded configuration; and a plurality of elongate electrode assemblies (140; 840) each constructed as a flexible circuit, the plurality of electrode assemblies (140; 840) each including a plurality of electrodes (210, 212, 222; 822; 1502) arranged in at least first and second spaced apart arrays, the plurality of electrode assemblies (140; 840) disposed on an outer surface of the balloon, wherein the electrode assemblies (140; 840) define pre-determined fold lines, characterised in that the electrode assemblies (140; 840) are configured to cause the expandable balloon to fold along the fold lines defined by the electrode assemblies (140; 840) after deflation; wherein each of the plurality of electrode assemblies (140; 840) includes one or more temperature sensors (226; 426; 526) aligned with two or more electrodes (210, 212, 222; 822; 1502) within an array. a catheter shaft; an expandable balloon disposed on the catheter shaft, the balloon being capable of shifting between an unexpanded configuration and an expanded configuration; and a plurality of elongate electrode assemblies (140; 840) each constructed as a flexible circuit, the plurality of electrode assemblies (140; 840) each including a plurality of electrodes (210, 212, 222; 822; 1502) arranged in at least first and second spaced apart arrays, the plurality of electrode assemblies (140; 840) disposed on an outer surface of the balloon, wherein the electrode assemblies (140; 840) define pre-determined fold lines, characterised in that the electrode assemblies (140; 840) are configured to cause the expandable balloon to fold along the fold lines defined by the electrode assemblies (140; 840) after deflation; wherein each of the plurality of electrode assemblies (140; 840) includes one or more temperature sensors (226; 426; 526) aligned with two or more electrodes (210, 212, 222; 822; 1502) within an array.
A communication device for handling dual cellular system aggregation, comprising: a storage device, for storing instructions of: connecting to a network via a first radio access technology, RAT; transmitting a joint aggregation capability for both the first RAT and a second RAT, and at least one of a sole aggregation capability for the first RAT and a sole aggregation capability for the second RAT to the network, when connecting to the network; receiving a configuration configuring a joint aggregation for both the first RAT and the second RAT from the network; connecting to the network via the second RAT according to said configuration while being connected to the network via the first RAT; and receiving a first data via the first RAT and a second data via the second RAT, after connecting to the network via both of the first RAT and the second RAT; and a processing circuit, coupled to the storage device, configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage device. a storage device, for storing instructions of: connecting to a network via a first radio access technology, RAT; transmitting a joint aggregation capability for both the first RAT and a second RAT, and at least one of a sole aggregation capability for the first RAT and a sole aggregation capability for the second RAT to the network, when connecting to the network; receiving a configuration configuring a joint aggregation for both the first RAT and the second RAT from the network; connecting to the network via the second RAT according to said configuration while being connected to the network via the first RAT; and receiving a first data via the first RAT and a second data via the second RAT, after connecting to the network via both of the first RAT and the second RAT; and connecting to a network via a first radio access technology, RAT; transmitting a joint aggregation capability for both the first RAT and a second RAT, and at least one of a sole aggregation capability for the first RAT and a sole aggregation capability for the second RAT to the network, when connecting to the network; receiving a configuration configuring a joint aggregation for both the first RAT and the second RAT from the network; connecting to the network via the second RAT according to said configuration while being connected to the network via the first RAT; and receiving a first data via the first RAT and a second data via the second RAT, after connecting to the network via both of the first RAT and the second RAT; and a processing circuit, coupled to the storage device, configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage device.
A seamless steel pipe for a line pipe used in sour environments, characterized by comprising: a chemical composition consisting, in mass%, of, C: 0.01 to 0.20%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 0.02 to 0.2%, sol.Al: 0.001 to 0.100%, O: 0.0050% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, Ca: 0 to 0.0050%, Ti: 0 to 0.012%, and Nb: 0 to 0.012%, the balance being Fe and impurities; and a structure consisting, in area ratio, of 10 to 50% of ferrite and 0 to less than 5% of pearlite, the balance being tempered bainite and/or tempered martensite, wherein the number of inclusions each having a diameter of 50 μm or more is not more than 15 per 100 mm 2; and wherein the seamless steel pipe has a yield strength of 400 MPa or less.
An mRNA molecule having a coding region and optionally, one or more non-coding regions, wherein at least 25% of the nucleotide residues of the mRNA incorporate a 4'-thio-substituted furanose ring.
A dental imaging system comprising: a) an X-ray source; b) a first optical alignment device; c) a dental image collection device comprising: a) a mouthpiece, b) at least one electronic X-ray sensor carried by the mouthpiece, and c) a second optical alignment device carried by the mouthpiece and cooperating with the first optical alignment device to facilitate optically aligning the mouthpiece with the X-ray source; and d) a dental image processing device coupled to the at least one electronic X-ray sensor; e) characterized that the first optical alignment device is an optical detector (32") and the second optical alignment device comprises a laser light source (36") and a diffractive optical element (42") that is adapted to shape the laser light beam into a desired shape or pattern. a) an X-ray source; b) a first optical alignment device; c) a dental image collection device comprising: a) a mouthpiece, b) at least one electronic X-ray sensor carried by the mouthpiece, and c) a second optical alignment device carried by the mouthpiece and cooperating with the first optical alignment device to facilitate optically aligning the mouthpiece with the X-ray source; and d) a dental image processing device coupled to the at least one electronic X-ray sensor; e) characterized that the first optical alignment device is an optical detector (32") and the second optical alignment device comprises a laser light source (36") and a diffractive optical element (42") that is adapted to shape the laser light beam into a desired shape or pattern. a) a mouthpiece, b) at least one electronic X-ray sensor carried by the mouthpiece, and c) a second optical alignment device carried by the mouthpiece and cooperating with the first optical alignment device to facilitate optically aligning the mouthpiece with the X-ray source; and d) a dental image processing device coupled to the at least one electronic X-ray sensor; e) characterized that the first optical alignment device is an optical detector (32") and the second optical alignment device comprises a laser light source (36") and a diffractive optical element (42") that is adapted to shape the laser light beam into a desired shape or pattern.
An electretized film comprising: a cyclic olefin polymer, wherein the electretized film is a non-porous film, and a piezoelectric constant d 33 in a thickness direction, which is measured by applying a pressing force to the electretized film in the thickness direction, under conditions of a load of 0.5 N, a dynamic load of ±0.25 N, a frequency of 110 Hz, a temperature of 23°C, and a humidity of 50%, is equal to or more than 100 pC/N. a cyclic olefin polymer, wherein the electretized film is a non-porous film, and a piezoelectric constant d 33 in a thickness direction, which is measured by applying a pressing force to the electretized film in the thickness direction, under conditions of a load of 0.5 N, a dynamic load of ±0.25 N, a frequency of 110 Hz, a temperature of 23°C, and a humidity of 50%, is equal to or more than 100 pC/N.
A microelectromechanical device including a layered solid structure, the solid structure comprising: a first layer of electrically conductive material; a second layer of electrically conductive material; a third layer of electrically insulating material between the first layer of electrically conductive material and the second layer of electrically conductive material; a via trench extending from a surface of the second layer of electrically conductive material through the third layer of electrically insulating material to the first layer of electrically conductive material, a surface on the first layer of electrically conductive material forming a bottom surface of the via trench; characterized by a conductive interconnection element extending on the bottom surface of the via trench from a bottom corner between a side wall and the bottom surface of the via trench and from said bottom corner along the side wall towards the surface of the second layer of electrically conducting material to a height that is less than the height of the via trench, and in which height the conductive interconnection element creates an electrically conductive path between the first layer of electrically conductive material and the second layer of electrically conductive material; the conductive interconnection element is substantially higher at the side wall of the via trench, or within an undercut formed into the third layer of electrically insulating material, than at a point between the side wall and a side wall opposite to it. a first layer of electrically conductive material; a second layer of electrically conductive material; a third layer of electrically insulating material between the first layer of electrically conductive material and the second layer of electrically conductive material; a via trench extending from a surface of the second layer of electrically conductive material through the third layer of electrically insulating material to the first layer of electrically conductive material, a surface on the first layer of electrically conductive material forming a bottom surface of the via trench; characterized by a conductive interconnection element extending on the bottom surface of the via trench from a bottom corner between a side wall and the bottom surface of the via trench and from said bottom corner along the side wall towards the surface of the second layer of electrically conducting material to a height that is less than the height of the via trench, and in which height the conductive interconnection element creates an electrically conductive path between the first layer of electrically conductive material and the second layer of electrically conductive material; the conductive interconnection element is substantially higher at the side wall of the via trench, or within an undercut formed into the third layer of electrically insulating material, than at a point between the side wall and a side wall opposite to it.