mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A display system for displaying image data, wherein the display system comprises: a light source; a spatial light modulator including a plurality of controllable elements; a light source controller, configured to control the light source to emit, in each of a plurality of N time intervals, light with a different illumination power level, wherein the time intervals have the same length; a spatial light modulator controller, configured to activate, based on received image data, the plurality of controllable elements for at least one of the time intervals for directing the light from the light source for displaying the image data; wherein the light source controller is configured to control the light source by performing pulse count modulation of the light source, wherein each time interval is subdivided into 2 (N-1) pulse sectors, wherein each illumination power level in each time interval is obtained by activating at least one pulse, in at least one corresponding pulse sector among the pulse sectors, wherein the N time intervals are used to compose a 2 N grey-level pixel and N indicates the color-depth of the image data; characterized in that the time interval indicates the shortest time duration for the controllable elements after which the controllable elements may change their state. a light source; a spatial light modulator including a plurality of controllable elements; a light source controller, configured to control the light source to emit, in each of a plurality of N time intervals, light with a different illumination power level, wherein the time intervals have the same length; a spatial light modulator controller, configured to activate, based on received image data, the plurality of controllable elements for at least one of the time intervals for directing the light from the light source for displaying the image data; wherein the light source controller is configured to control the light source by performing pulse count modulation of the light source, wherein each time interval is subdivided into 2 (N-1) pulse sectors, wherein each illumination power level in each time interval is obtained by activating at least one pulse, in at least one corresponding pulse sector among the pulse sectors, wherein the N time intervals are used to compose a 2 N grey-level pixel and N indicates the color-depth of the image data; characterized in that the time interval indicates the shortest time duration for the controllable elements after which the controllable elements may change their state.
A method of initiating operation of a peptide synthesis system, comprising: commencing flow of a first fluid stream comprising amino acids from a first reagent reservoir to a mixing region; commencing flow of a second fluid stream comprising a base from a second reagent reservoir to the mixing region, such that a leading edge of the first fluid stream and a leading edge of the second fluid stream arrive at the mixing region within about 10 ms of each other; optionally commencing flow of a third fluid stream comprising an activating agent; merging the first and second fluid streams, and optionally the third fluid stream, at a mixing region to form a mixed fluid stream; and flowing the mixed fluid stream to a reactor. commencing flow of a first fluid stream comprising amino acids from a first reagent reservoir to a mixing region; commencing flow of a second fluid stream comprising a base from a second reagent reservoir to the mixing region, such that a leading edge of the first fluid stream and a leading edge of the second fluid stream arrive at the mixing region within about 10 ms of each other; optionally commencing flow of a third fluid stream comprising an activating agent; merging the first and second fluid streams, and optionally the third fluid stream, at a mixing region to form a mixed fluid stream; and flowing the mixed fluid stream to a reactor.
An electrode material comprising: a carbonaceous-coated electrode active material having primary particles of an electrode active material and secondary particles that are aggregates of the primary particles; and a carbonaceous film that coats the primary particles of the electrode active material and the secondary particles that are the aggregates of the primary particles, wherein the electrode active material is an electrode active material represented by General Formula, Li a A x M y PO 4 in the formula, A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, Ga, Ti, V, Cr, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, and rare earth elements, 0≤a<4, 0<x<1.5 and 0≤y<1, wherein a proportion of a volume of micropores having a micropore diameter of 50 nm or less in a volume of micropores having a micropore diameter of 300 nm or less, which is obtained using a nitrogen adsorption method, is 40% or more, and wherein a proportion of nitrogen included in the carbonaceous film is 0.1% or more and 20% or less. a carbonaceous-coated electrode active material having primary particles of an electrode active material and secondary particles that are aggregates of the primary particles; and a carbonaceous film that coats the primary particles of the electrode active material and the secondary particles that are the aggregates of the primary particles, primary particles of an electrode active material and secondary particles that are aggregates of the primary particles; and a carbonaceous film that coats the primary particles of the electrode active material and the secondary particles that are the aggregates of the primary particles, wherein the electrode active material is an electrode active material represented by General Formula, Li a A x M y PO 4 in the formula, A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, Ga, Ti, V, Cr, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, and rare earth elements, 0≤a<4, 0<x<1.5 and 0≤y<1, wherein a proportion of a volume of micropores having a micropore diameter of 50 nm or less in a volume of micropores having a micropore diameter of 300 nm or less, which is obtained using a nitrogen adsorption method, is 40% or more, and wherein a proportion of nitrogen included in the carbonaceous film is 0.1% or more and 20% or less.
A method for optical measuring systems, comprising a sensor element connected to a measuring and control unit via an optical fibre and being adapted for providing a signal corresponding to a measurement of a physical parameter (p) influencing the sensor element, said method comprising generating a pulsed light measuring signal of a predetermined wave length λ 1 that is brought to come in towards the sensor element, influencing the measuring signal in the sensor element, reflecting the influenced measuring signal by the sensor element through the optical fibre, detecting said influenced measuring signal in the measuring and control unit, partially reflecting the measuring signal by a semi-reflecting device at a point along the optical fibre, located at a predetermined distance from the sensor element, detecting the intensity of the signal corresponding to said partially reflected measuring signal, and determining a measurement of said parameter (p) based upon the intensity of the partially reflected signal and the intensity of the influenced measuring signal.
A user node for an OFDMA system, comprising: a first transceiver modem capable of receiving a full set of resource elements; a secondary transceiver modem capable of receiving a subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements among the full set of resource elements, the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements comprising resource element blocks (304A, 304B, 304C, 304D, 304E), the first transceiver modem being configured to receive first control information identifying the subset (302A, 302B) of the resource elements and second control information enabling determination of a currently used resource element block among the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements; send the first control information and the second control information to the secondary transceiver modem; enter into a reduced power state; the secondary transceiver modem being configured to receive, based on the first control information and the second control information, at least one signal in the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements while the first transceiver modem is in the reduced power state; determine a control decision based on the at least one signal; and output at least one command associated with the control decision. a first transceiver modem capable of receiving a full set of resource elements; a secondary transceiver modem capable of receiving a subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements among the full set of resource elements, the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements comprising resource element blocks (304A, 304B, 304C, 304D, 304E), the first transceiver modem being configured to receive first control information identifying the subset (302A, 302B) of the resource elements and second control information enabling determination of a currently used resource element block among the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements; send the first control information and the second control information to the secondary transceiver modem; enter into a reduced power state; receive first control information identifying the subset (302A, 302B) of the resource elements and second control information enabling determination of a currently used resource element block among the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements; send the first control information and the second control information to the secondary transceiver modem; enter into a reduced power state; the secondary transceiver modem being configured to receive, based on the first control information and the second control information, at least one signal in the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements while the first transceiver modem is in the reduced power state; determine a control decision based on the at least one signal; and output at least one command associated with the control decision. receive, based on the first control information and the second control information, at least one signal in the subset (302A, 302B) of resource elements while the first transceiver modem is in the reduced power state; determine a control decision based on the at least one signal; and output at least one command associated with the control decision.
A corrosion-resistant sintered neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnet rich in lanthanum and/or cerium, comprising an NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet material rich in lanthanum and/or cerium and an alloy material rich in Co for improving the corrosion resistance of the material, wherein a component of the NdFeB rare earth permanent magnetic material rich in lanthanum and/or cerium is ReαFe100-α-β-γBβMγ, wherein Re is a rare earth element, consisting of two or more than two elements selected from La, Ce and Nd, and inevitably containing Nd element; wherein M is an additive element, consisting of one or more than one element selected from Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Zn, Ga, Ge, Al, Zr, Nb, Co, Cu, Ag, Sn, W, Pb, Bi and Pd; wherein Fe is Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein α, β and γ are the atomic percentage contents of the elements, wherein 12≤α≤17, 5.1≤β≤6.8, and 0.1≤γ≤7.8; and wherein the alloy material rich in Co consists of two or more than two elements selected from Pr, Nd, Gd, Ho, Co, Ti, V, Zn, Ga, Al, Zr, Nb, Cu, Ag, Sn, Pb and Pd, and inevitably contains Co.
Device for producing packaging, in particular for processing package sleeves, comprising: - a mandrel wheel with a mandrel wheel shaft with a central axis, - a plurality of mandrels fastened to the mandrel wheel shaft, - wherein the mandrels form at least one mandrel group, whose mandrels are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel wheel shaft, - a first processing station (B1-B5) which is arranged on the mandrel wheel and comprises a drive (A1-A5), - a second processing station (B1-B5) which is arranged on the mandrel wheel and comprises a drive (A1-A5) - wherein one of the processing stations (B1-B5) is a press and one of the processing stations is a folding device, and - a mandrel wheel drive to drive the mandrel wheel shaft, - wherein the mandrel wheel drive is mechanically uncoupled from both drives (A1-A5) of the at least two processing stations (B1-B5), characterised in that - a drive unit comprising an electric motor and a gearbox is used to drive at least one processing station (B1-B5), or a direct drive, i.e. an electric motor without a separate transmission, is used to drive at least one processing station (B1-B5), that - a drive unit comprising an electric motor and a transmission is used as the mandrel wheel drive, or a direct drive, i.e. an electric motor without a separate transmission, is used as the mandrel wheel drive, and that - the drive of the device has a control unit in which at least one time characteristic of a mass moment of inertia is stored for position control of the electric motor of the mandrel wheel drive by means of torque pre-control. - a mandrel wheel with a mandrel wheel shaft with a central axis, - a plurality of mandrels fastened to the mandrel wheel shaft, - wherein the mandrels form at least one mandrel group, whose mandrels are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel wheel shaft, - a first processing station (B1-B5) which is arranged on the mandrel wheel and comprises a drive (A1-A5), - a second processing station (B1-B5) which is arranged on the mandrel wheel and comprises a drive (A1-A5) - wherein one of the processing stations (B1-B5) is a press and one of the processing stations is a folding device, and - a mandrel wheel drive to drive the mandrel wheel shaft, - wherein the mandrel wheel drive is mechanically uncoupled from both drives (A1-A5) of the at least two processing stations (B1-B5), - a drive unit comprising an electric motor and a gearbox is used to drive at least one processing station (B1-B5), or a direct drive, i.e. an electric motor without a separate transmission, is used to drive at least one processing station (B1-B5), that - a drive unit comprising an electric motor and a transmission is used as the mandrel wheel drive, or a direct drive, i.e. an electric motor without a separate transmission, is used as the mandrel wheel drive, and that - the drive of the device has a control unit in which at least one time characteristic of a mass moment of inertia is stored for position control of the electric motor of the mandrel wheel drive by means of torque pre-control.
A pneumatic emergency shutdown system for a liquefied gas supply arrangement in which liquefied gas is supplied between a first tank and a second tank, the pneumatic emergency shutdown system comprising a pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit comprising pressure medium and provided in connection with the first tank, a pneumatic emergency shutdown link provided to the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit, said a pneumatic emergency shutdown link connecting the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit to a pneumatic controlling system of the second tank; a parking coupling provided to the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit for receiving the pneumatic emergency shutdown link to a park position when the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit is disconnected from the pneumatic controlling system of the second tank; a supply coupling provided in connection with the second tank for receiving the pneumatic emergency shutdown link to a supply position when the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit is connected to the pneumatic controlling system of the second tank; a first valve provided to the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit, said first valve is operable between an open position and a closed position in response for pressure change in the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit for opening and closing the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit; a pressure sensor provided between the pneumatic emergency shutdown link and the first valve, the pressure sensor is operatively connected to the first valve for opening and closing the first valve in response to a pressure change in the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit; a pressure regulator provided between the first valve and the parking coupling for regulating the pressure in the pneumatic emergency shutdown circuit when the pneumatic emergency shutdown link is connected to the parking coupling; and a second valve provided between the first valve and the parking coupling for controlling the operating state of the pneumatic emergency shutdown system.
A compound represented by the following formula (a): CH 2 =CR 1 -CONJ-CKR 2 -(CH 2) n -COO-Q 1 -Rf 1 (a) wherein symbols in the formula are R 1: hydrogen atom or methyl group, R 2: hydrogen atom or a group represented by the following formula (r): - (CH 2) m -COO-Q 2 -Rf 2 (r) n and m: independently an integer of 0 to 4, Rf 1 and Rf 2: independently a polyfluoroalkyl group or a polyfluoroether group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Q 1 and Q 2: independently single bond or a divalent linkage group, J: hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and K: hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the formula (r) with the proviso that -CONJ-CKR 2 - moiety in the formula may be a structure represented by the following formula or: j and k: independently single bond or an alkylene group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms with the proviso that j and k are not simultaneously single bond, and the alkylene group is optionally substituted with the group represented by the formula (r), and when a plurality of groups represented by the formula (r) are present in the compound represented by the formula (a), they may be have the same or different structure. R 1: hydrogen atom or methyl group, R 2: hydrogen atom or a group represented by the following formula (r): - (CH 2) m -COO-Q 2 -Rf 2 (r) n and m: independently an integer of 0 to 4, Rf 1 and Rf 2: independently a polyfluoroalkyl group or a polyfluoroether group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Q 1 and Q 2: independently single bond or a divalent linkage group, J: hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and K: hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the formula (r) with the proviso that -CONJ-CKR 2 - moiety in the formula may be a structure represented by the following formula or: j and k: independently single bond or an alkylene group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms with the proviso that j and k are not simultaneously single bond, and the alkylene group is optionally substituted with the group represented by the formula (r), and when a plurality of groups represented by the formula (r) are present in the compound represented by the formula (a), they may be have the same or different structure.
A portable terminal device comprising: a communicator configured to perform communication with an external device; a display configured to display a same image as an image displayed on the external device, wherein the image displayed on the external device is of a video/ audio type, which image is received from the external device through the communicator; an inputter configured to receive a user command; and a controller configured to: in response to the user command being received, detect a plurality of objects included in the image, in response to the user command for selecting one of the plurality of objects included in the image being received, perform an operation corresponding to the selected object, at a time when the user command for selecting the object is received, wherein the controller is configured to: recognize the object based on a first algorithm in response to the selected object being a text and recognize the object based on a second algorithm in response to the object being an image. a communicator configured to perform communication with an external device; a display configured to display a same image as an image displayed on the external device, wherein the image displayed on the external device is of a video/ audio type, which image is received from the external device through the communicator; an inputter configured to receive a user command; and a controller configured to: in response to the user command being received, detect a plurality of objects included in the image, in response to the user command for selecting one of the plurality of objects included in the image being received, perform an operation corresponding to the selected object, at a time when the user command for selecting the object is received, wherein the controller is configured to: recognize the object based on a first algorithm in response to the selected object being a text and recognize the object based on a second algorithm in response to the object being an image. in response to the user command being received, detect a plurality of objects included in the image, in response to the user command for selecting one of the plurality of objects included in the image being received, perform an operation corresponding to the selected object, at a time when the user command for selecting the object is received, wherein the controller is configured to: recognize the object based on a first algorithm in response to the selected object being a text and recognize the object based on a second algorithm in response to the object being an image.
A gas turbine engine article comprising: a substrate; and an environmental barrier coating system disposed on the substrate, the EBC system including, from the substrate, a dense bond coat layer, a porous bond coat layer, and a topcoat layer in contact with the porous bond coat layer at an interface, the porous bond coat layer including a matrix, oxygen-scavenging gas-evolution particles dispersed through the matrix, and engineered buffer pores, the oxygen-scavenging gas-evolution particles reacting with oxygen and generating a gaseous byproduct that diffuses through the interface to escape the EBC system, and the engineered buffer pores buffering diffusion of gaseous byproduct to the interface by retaining at least a portion of the gaseous byproduct; and wherein the dense bond coat layer and the porous bond coat layer differ in porosity by at least 5 vol.%. a substrate; and an environmental barrier coating system disposed on the substrate, the EBC system including, from the substrate, a dense bond coat layer, a porous bond coat layer, and a topcoat layer in contact with the porous bond coat layer at an interface, the porous bond coat layer including a matrix, oxygen-scavenging gas-evolution particles dispersed through the matrix, and engineered buffer pores, the oxygen-scavenging gas-evolution particles reacting with oxygen and generating a gaseous byproduct that diffuses through the interface to escape the EBC system, and the engineered buffer pores buffering diffusion of gaseous byproduct to the interface by retaining at least a portion of the gaseous byproduct; and wherein the dense bond coat layer and the porous bond coat layer differ in porosity by at least 5 vol.%.