mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode comprising a titanium-containing oxide; and an aqueous electrolyte comprising a solvent, alkali metal ions or alkaline earth metal ions, and a first compound, the solvent comprising water and a water-soluble organic solvent, the first compound comprising an organic compound, the organic compound comprising a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion, and an interfacial tension of the aqueous electrolyte being 37 mN/m or less, wherein the interfacial tension is determined by the method described in the section "measuring method of interfacial tension of the aqueous electrolyte" of the description. a positive electrode; a negative electrode comprising a titanium-containing oxide; and an aqueous electrolyte comprising a solvent, alkali metal ions or alkaline earth metal ions, and a first compound, the solvent comprising water and a water-soluble organic solvent, the first compound comprising an organic compound, the organic compound comprising a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion, and an interfacial tension of the aqueous electrolyte being 37 mN/m or less, wherein the interfacial tension is determined by the method described in the section "measuring method of interfacial tension of the aqueous electrolyte" of the description.
A vehicle seat for providing seating for an occupant within a vehicle, comprising: an anchoring mechanism and a reversible seat cushion that is configured to be reversible between a seating position and a storage position and to be removable from and attachable to the anchoring mechanism in each of the seating position and the storage position, and a wherein the reversible seat cushion includes a seating side and a storage side wherein, in the seating position, the seating side is exposed to provide support beneath the occupant and the storage side is concealed, wherein, in the storage position, the storage side is exposed to provide a storage area and the seating side is concealed. an anchoring mechanism and a reversible seat cushion that is configured to be reversible between a seating position and a storage position and to be removable from and attachable to the anchoring mechanism in each of the seating position and the storage position, and a wherein the reversible seat cushion includes a seating side and a storage side wherein, in the seating position, the seating side is exposed to provide support beneath the occupant and the storage side is concealed, wherein, in the storage position, the storage side is exposed to provide a storage area and the seating side is concealed.
Nuclear reactor having a building and a building passive cooling system disposed adjacent to an outer wall of said nuclear reactor building and capable of passively cooling the nuclear reactor building, the system comprising: a cooling water storage reservoir having a storage tank storing cooling water; a partition part which is disposed inside the storage tank, which partitions an inside of the storage tank into a first storage tank and a second storage tank to separate the cooling water, and which has an inlet for causing the cooling water of the second storage tank to naturally flow into the first storage tank according to a water level difference between the first storage tank and the second storage tank; a heat exchanger extending from the first storage tank to the inside of the nuclear reactor building and cooling the nuclear reactor building based on the cooling water of the first storage tank; a steam discharging unit connected to the heat exchanger and discharging steam generated in the heat exchanger to the outside of the heat exchanger; wherein the steam discharging unit has one end communicating with the heat exchanger and the other end communicating with the first storage tank; characterized in that the other end of the steam discharging unit communicates with the first storage tank at a position higher than a position of the cooling water contained in the first storage tank. a cooling water storage reservoir having a storage tank storing cooling water; a partition part which is disposed inside the storage tank, which partitions an inside of the storage tank into a first storage tank and a second storage tank to separate the cooling water, and which has an inlet for causing the cooling water of the second storage tank to naturally flow into the first storage tank according to a water level difference between the first storage tank and the second storage tank; a heat exchanger extending from the first storage tank to the inside of the nuclear reactor building and cooling the nuclear reactor building based on the cooling water of the first storage tank; a steam discharging unit connected to the heat exchanger and discharging steam generated in the heat exchanger to the outside of the heat exchanger; wherein the steam discharging unit has one end communicating with the heat exchanger and the other end communicating with the first storage tank;
An exhaust emission purifying apparatus for an engine, for reductively purifying NO x in exhaust gas of the engine, comprising: a reduction catalyst which accelerates reduction of NO x; a reducing agent tank which stores an NO X reducing agent in a solution state; a reducing agent injection nozzle disposed upstream of the reduction catalyst in a flow of the exhaust gas; a supplying device which supplies the reducing agent stored in the reducing agent tank to the reducing agent injection nozzle; a heating device which heats the reducing agent in the reducing agent tank, the heating device including a cooling water pipe for leading cooling water of the engine to the reducing agent tank and using, as a heating medium, the cooling water flowing in the cooling water pipe; a cutoff valve which interrupts the cooling water circulating through the cooling water pipe; and a controller configured to control opening or closing of the cutoff valve, characterized in that the controller is configured to open the cutoff valve for a predetermined period after start of the engine each time the engine starts, to circulate the cooling water through the cooling water pipe, based on a state determination, whether a power switch of the engine is turned on, an engine speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and a cooling water temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature. a reduction catalyst which accelerates reduction of NO x; a reducing agent tank which stores an NO X reducing agent in a solution state; a reducing agent injection nozzle disposed upstream of the reduction catalyst in a flow of the exhaust gas; a supplying device which supplies the reducing agent stored in the reducing agent tank to the reducing agent injection nozzle; a heating device which heats the reducing agent in the reducing agent tank, the heating device including a cooling water pipe for leading cooling water of the engine to the reducing agent tank and using, as a heating medium, the cooling water flowing in the cooling water pipe; a cutoff valve which interrupts the cooling water circulating through the cooling water pipe; and a controller configured to control opening or closing of the cutoff valve, characterized in that the controller is configured to open the cutoff valve for a predetermined period after start of the engine each time the engine starts, to circulate the cooling water through the cooling water pipe, based on a state determination, whether a power switch of the engine is turned on, an engine speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and a cooling water temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature.
A system (100, 200) for monitoring a pulsing magnetic field related to magnetic stimulation therapy, the system comprising: a magnetic stimulation component (150, 250) configured to generate the pulsing magnetic field for the magnetic stimulation therapy; a sensor (110, 210) configured to generate a signal associated with the pulsing magnetic field, the signal comprising a plurality of pulses, where each pulse of the signal is associated with a pulse of the pulsing magnetic field, and each pulse of the signal comprising a plurality of peaks; and a processor (120, 220) configured to: estimate an average value for a first characteristic associated with a first peak across a set of pulses of the signal; estimate an average value for a second characteristic associated with a second peak across a set of pulses of the signal; determine a third characteristic of the signal based on the average value for the first characteristic associated with the first peak and the average value for the second characteristic associated with the second peak; and determine whether a failure occurred based on the third characteristic. a magnetic stimulation component (150, 250) configured to generate the pulsing magnetic field for the magnetic stimulation therapy; a sensor (110, 210) configured to generate a signal associated with the pulsing magnetic field, the signal comprising a plurality of pulses, where each pulse of the signal is associated with a pulse of the pulsing magnetic field, and each pulse of the signal comprising a plurality of peaks; and a processor (120, 220) configured to: estimate an average value for a first characteristic associated with a first peak across a set of pulses of the signal; estimate an average value for a second characteristic associated with a second peak across a set of pulses of the signal; determine a third characteristic of the signal based on the average value for the first characteristic associated with the first peak and the average value for the second characteristic associated with the second peak; and determine whether a failure occurred based on the third characteristic. estimate an average value for a first characteristic associated with a first peak across a set of pulses of the signal; estimate an average value for a second characteristic associated with a second peak across a set of pulses of the signal; determine a third characteristic of the signal based on the average value for the first characteristic associated with the first peak and the average value for the second characteristic associated with the second peak; and determine whether a failure occurred based on the third characteristic.
An aqueous resin composition comprising: a polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin that is a reaction product of a polycarbonate diol made from 1,4-butanediol as an essential raw material and an unsaturated monomer mixture containing methyl methacrylate, an unsaturated monomer having a hydroxy group, an unsaturated monomer having a carboxy group, and an unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic structure as essential components; and an aqueous medium, wherein a ratio of the unsaturated monomer in the unsaturated monomer mixture is in a range of 3 to 60% by mass, a ratio of the methyl methacrylate in the unsaturated monomer mixture is in a range of 20 to 80% by mass, and a ratio of the unsaturated monomer in the unsaturated monomer mixture is in a range of 1 to 50% by mass. a polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin that is a reaction product of a polycarbonate diol made from 1,4-butanediol as an essential raw material and an unsaturated monomer mixture containing methyl methacrylate, an unsaturated monomer having a hydroxy group, an unsaturated monomer having a carboxy group, and an unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic structure as essential components; and an aqueous medium, wherein a ratio of the unsaturated monomer in the unsaturated monomer mixture is in a range of 3 to 60% by mass, a ratio of the methyl methacrylate in the unsaturated monomer mixture is in a range of 20 to 80% by mass, and a ratio of the unsaturated monomer in the unsaturated monomer mixture is in a range of 1 to 50% by mass.
A method by a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a master base station, a first message including first configuration information for a first cell group associated with the master base station, wherein the first configuration information for the first cell group includes configuration information for first medium access control, MAC; configuring a first MAC entity for the first cell group based on the configuration information for the first MAC; receiving, from the master base station, a second message including second configuration information for a secondary cell group associated with a secondary base station, wherein the second configuration information for the secondary cell group includes configuration information for second MAC; and configuring a second MAC entity for the secondary cell group based on the configuration information for the second MAC. receiving, from a master base station, a first message including first configuration information for a first cell group associated with the master base station, wherein the first configuration information for the first cell group includes configuration information for first medium access control, MAC; configuring a first MAC entity for the first cell group based on the configuration information for the first MAC; receiving, from the master base station, a second message including second configuration information for a secondary cell group associated with a secondary base station, wherein the second configuration information for the secondary cell group includes configuration information for second MAC; and configuring a second MAC entity for the secondary cell group based on the configuration information for the second MAC.
A display device, comprising: a display; a memory; a broadcast receiver configured to receive a broadcast signal carrying content provided from a content source; an external signal input unit configured to receive further content from a further content source; a controller configured to: display, on the display, content provided from one of the content sources; store, in the memory, a thumbnail extracted from the content, and store an access path of the content provided from the content source, if the content is displayed on the display for more than a predetermined time; display, on the display, a previously-viewed-contents list representing the content source, and display the stored thumbnail with the access path on the previously-viewed-contents list, wherein the controller is further configured to display the previously-viewed-contents list on an initial screen when the display device is turned on. a display; a memory; a broadcast receiver configured to receive a broadcast signal carrying content provided from a content source; an external signal input unit configured to receive further content from a further content source; a controller configured to: display, on the display, content provided from one of the content sources; store, in the memory, a thumbnail extracted from the content, and store an access path of the content provided from the content source, if the content is displayed on the display for more than a predetermined time; display, on the display, a previously-viewed-contents list representing the content source, and display the stored thumbnail with the access path on the previously-viewed-contents list, wherein the controller is further configured to display the previously-viewed-contents list on an initial screen when the display device is turned on. display, on the display, content provided from one of the content sources; store, in the memory, a thumbnail extracted from the content, and store an access path of the content provided from the content source, if the content is displayed on the display for more than a predetermined time; display, on the display, a previously-viewed-contents list representing the content source, and display the stored thumbnail with the access path on the previously-viewed-contents list, wherein the controller is further configured to display the previously-viewed-contents list on an initial screen when the display device is turned on.
A medical implant comprising: a substrate comprising zirconium or zirconium alloy; a diffusion hardened zone in contact with said substrate, said diffusion hardened zone comprising zirconium or zirconium alloy and a diffusion hardening species, said diffusion hardened zone having a thickness of greater than 2 microns; and a ceramic zone having a layered structure comprising at least two layers wherein said ceramic zone is in contact with said diffusion hardened zone, and said ceramic layers range in thickness from 0.1 to 25 μm and wherein the total thickness of the ceramic zone and the diffusion hardened zone is 5 μm or greater, wherein a layer in the ceramic zone comprises zirconium and one or more of oxygen, nitrogen, boron and carbon, wherein the layered ceramic zone comprises two layers including a surface layer comprising zirconium and nitrogen and a second layer adjacent to the said surface layer comprising zirconium and oxygen.
Use of nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ethers with 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl groups, joined to the cellulose via an ether bond, the degree of molar substitution MSAHP being in the range from 0.001 to 0.30, and the cellulose ethers being reacted with alkynes or dialkynes, catalyzed by a copper compound or ruthenium compound, for producing water-insoluble, secure adhesive bonds.
A device for mixing and cooling two reactive liquids, comprising a bundle type heat exchanger, said heat exchanger comprising a multitude of parallel tubes arranged in a common enclosure, a head space open to one end of all tubes of the tube bundle, and a first inlet to the head space for introducing a first liquid, wherein the device comprises a second inlet to the head space with a multitude of nozzles for introducing a second liquid, said nozzles being located within the head space and oriented to direct the introduced liquid transverse to the axis of the tubes of the tube bundle.
An electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery, which is water-soluble and comprises a resin component and a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether as a surfactant, wherein a surface free energy γ B at 23°C is 70 mJ/m 2 or less; a dipole component γ p B of the surface free energy is 26 mJ/m 2 or less; the resin component comprises a copolymer of compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, a (meth)acrylic acid salt, styrene, a divinylbenzene, a butadiene, an N-vinylacetamide, an N-vinylformamide, a vinyl alcohol, and a vinyl acetate, and a dispersant selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and its metal salts; and wherein the surface free energy γ B and the dipole component γ p B of the surface free energy are determined as disclosed in section "1-2-2-2 Method for Determining Surface Free Energy" of the description. wherein a surface free energy γ B at 23°C is 70 mJ/m 2 or less; a dipole component γ p B of the surface free energy is 26 mJ/m 2 or less; the resin component comprises a copolymer of compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, a (meth)acrylic acid salt, styrene, a divinylbenzene, a butadiene, an N-vinylacetamide, an N-vinylformamide, a vinyl alcohol, and a vinyl acetate, and a dispersant selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and its metal salts; and a copolymer of compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, a (meth)acrylic acid salt, styrene, a divinylbenzene, a butadiene, an N-vinylacetamide, an N-vinylformamide, a vinyl alcohol, and a vinyl acetate, and a dispersant selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and its metal salts; and wherein the surface free energy γ B and the dipole component γ p B of the surface free energy are determined as disclosed in section "1-2-2-2 Method for Determining Surface Free Energy" of the description.
A method for manufacturing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising the steps of: i) dispersing a lithium metal powder and a binder in a dispersion medium to prepare a lithium dispersion; ii) coating the lithium dispersion on one side of a transfer film to form a coating layer of the lithium metal powder; and iii) bringing the coating layer of the lithium metal powder into contact with a negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode, followed by rolling to form a composite of lithium metal in the lithium metal powder and negative electrode active material of the negative electrode active material layer; wherein the rolling in step iii) is carried out at a rolling strength of 0.2 to 0.4 S (kg/sheet). i) dispersing a lithium metal powder and a binder in a dispersion medium to prepare a lithium dispersion; ii) coating the lithium dispersion on one side of a transfer film to form a coating layer of the lithium metal powder; and iii) bringing the coating layer of the lithium metal powder into contact with a negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode, followed by rolling to form a composite of lithium metal in the lithium metal powder and negative electrode active material of the negative electrode active material layer;
Cleaning-in-place system with a flexible belt (90; 306), the cleaning-in-place system comprising: a non-rotating hollow shaft, having an open, first end adapted for fluid communication with a source of a fluid under pressure; at least one sprocket (10; 301) rotatably mounted to the hollow shaft, the at least one sprocket (10; 301) rotating in driven relation about the shaft as the flat belt (90; 306) passes over and around the at least one sprocket (10; 301); a plurality of nozzle members mounted on the hollow shaft in laterally spaced relation to one another, each nozzle member being in fluid communication with the fluid under pressure; wherein the at least one sprocket (10; 301) comprises a body, the body having a plurality of teeth (16, 18; 311) disposed in pairs, the pairs being angularly spaced about a rotating axis of the sprocket (10; 301), wherein each pair of teeth is spaced from adjacent pairs of teeth by a first opening (22; 62), and wherein each tooth (16, 18; 311) in each pair of teeth is spaced from the other tooth (16, 18; 311) in the pair by a second opening, characterized in that the belt is non-modular and flat and in that a belt-contacting surface of each tooth (16, 18; 311) is convex such that the outer-most periphery of the body, as defined by the belt-contacting surfaces of the teeth (16, 18; 311), is generally circular, wherein the belt-contacting surfaces make up approximately 50 percent or more than 50 percent of the circumference of the sprocket. a non-rotating hollow shaft, having an open, first end adapted for fluid communication with a source of a fluid under pressure; at least one sprocket (10; 301) rotatably mounted to the hollow shaft, the at least one sprocket (10; 301) rotating in driven relation about the shaft as the flat belt (90; 306) passes over and around the at least one sprocket (10; 301); a plurality of nozzle members mounted on the hollow shaft in laterally spaced relation to one another, each nozzle member being in fluid communication with the fluid under pressure; wherein the at least one sprocket (10; 301) comprises a body, the body having a plurality of teeth (16, 18; 311) disposed in pairs, the pairs being angularly spaced about a rotating axis of the sprocket (10; 301), wherein each pair of teeth is spaced from adjacent pairs of teeth by a first opening (22; 62), and wherein each tooth (16, 18; 311) in each pair of teeth is spaced from the other tooth (16, 18; 311) in the pair by a second opening, characterized in that the belt is non-modular and flat and in that a belt-contacting surface of each tooth (16, 18; 311) is convex such that the outer-most periphery of the body, as defined by the belt-contacting surfaces of the teeth (16, 18; 311), is generally circular, wherein the belt-contacting surfaces make up approximately 50 percent or more than 50 percent of the circumference of the sprocket.