mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An implantable glucose sensing device comprising: an electrode on a substrate; wherein: the electrode comprises: a metallic layer contacting the substrate; an enzyme layer on the metallic layer, the enzyme layer comprising glucose oxidase; and a conductive porous layer on the enzyme layer, the metallic layer, the enzyme layer, and the conductive porous layer are configured to detect glucose through an electrochemical reaction, and the conductive porous layer is electrically connected to the metallic layer. an electrode on a substrate; wherein: the electrode comprises: a metallic layer contacting the substrate; an enzyme layer on the metallic layer, the enzyme layer comprising glucose oxidase; and a conductive porous layer on the enzyme layer, the metallic layer, the enzyme layer, and the conductive porous layer are configured to detect glucose through an electrochemical reaction, and the conductive porous layer is electrically connected to the metallic layer. a metallic layer contacting the substrate; an enzyme layer on the metallic layer, the enzyme layer comprising glucose oxidase; and a conductive porous layer on the enzyme layer, the metallic layer, the enzyme layer, and the conductive porous layer are configured to detect glucose through an electrochemical reaction, and the conductive porous layer is electrically connected to the metallic layer.
A roof structure comprising a roof supported by two or more posts (2, 2), wherein the two or more posts (2, 2) are tilted, wherein each of the two or more posts (2, 2) includes two post members (21, 22) arranged in parallel, characterized in that a vertical connecting member is connecting the two post members (21, 22), and the vertical connecting member is installed vertically to a ground level. the two or more posts (2, 2) are tilted, wherein each of the two or more posts (2, 2) includes two post members (21, 22) arranged in parallel, characterized in that a vertical connecting member is connecting the two post members (21, 22), and the vertical connecting member is installed vertically to a ground level.
An apparatus comprising: a first earpiece into which a first acoustic driver is disposed to acoustically output a first audio channel; a first audio amplifier coupled to the first acoustic driver, wherein the first audio amplifier is configured to amplify a first audio signal of the first audio channel; a second earpiece into which a second acoustic driver is disposed to acoustically output a second audio channel; a second audio amplifier coupled to the second acoustic driver, wherein the second audio amplifier is configured to amplify a second audio signal of the second audio channel; an internal power source of the apparatus, wherein the internal power source of the apparatus is configured to provide electric power to each of the first and second audio amplifiers; a first connector configured to couple a first audio device to one or both channels of the apparatus; a second connector configured to couple a second audio device to one or both channels of the apparatus; and a coupler configured to couple the first and second audio channels such that both of the first and second audio signals provided by either of the first or second audio devices are used to provide a same audio signal which is acoustically output by both the first and second acoustic drivers to both ears of a user in response to a lack of electric power provided to the apparatus from the first audio device through the first connector, from the second audio device through the second connector and from the internal power source of the apparatus. a first earpiece into which a first acoustic driver is disposed to acoustically output a first audio channel; a first audio amplifier coupled to the first acoustic driver, wherein the first audio amplifier is configured to amplify a first audio signal of the first audio channel; a second earpiece into which a second acoustic driver is disposed to acoustically output a second audio channel; a second audio amplifier coupled to the second acoustic driver, wherein the second audio amplifier is configured to amplify a second audio signal of the second audio channel; an internal power source of the apparatus, wherein the internal power source of the apparatus is configured to provide electric power to each of the first and second audio amplifiers; a first connector configured to couple a first audio device to one or both channels of the apparatus; a second connector configured to couple a second audio device to one or both channels of the apparatus; and a coupler configured to couple the first and second audio channels such that both of the first and second audio signals provided by either of the first or second audio devices are used to provide a same audio signal which is acoustically output by both the first and second acoustic drivers to both ears of a user in response to a lack of electric power provided to the apparatus from the first audio device through the first connector, from the second audio device through the second connector and from the internal power source of the apparatus.
Method for optimizing an internal combustion engine which comprises sensors, actuators and a control unit, wherein the interaction of the internal combustion engine, of the sensors, of the actuators and of the control unit is described by means of functional relationships which are executed by means of the control unit, wherein for optimum interaction of sensors, actuators, control unit and internal combustion engine during the development of the internal combustion engine individual adaptation processes are carried out, wherein the individual adaptation processes are started and carried out by using a control program, wherein the individual adaptation processes are started and carried out as a function of a) the respectively achieved quality of the individual adaptation processes, b) the ambient conditions and c) the system state of the internal combustion engine, wherein the dependencies are described by means of partial matrices, wherein an adjacent matrix is formed from the partial matrices, wherein a reference adjacent matrix is formed which describes the dependencies which are present for the start and for an execution of the individual adaptation processes, wherein the adjacent matrix is updated continuously, and the adaptation processes are started and carried out as a function of a juxtaposition of the reference adjacent matrix with the updated adjacent matrix. a) the respectively achieved quality of the individual adaptation processes, b) the ambient conditions and c) the system state of the internal combustion engine,
Current limiter having an input for a supply voltage source and an output for an output current, the current limiter at least comprising: a control circuit; a current sensor, which is designed to measure a current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter and to output a measurement value to a measurement value input of the control circuit; and at least one power switch which is connected between the input and the output of the current limiter and which has a control input connected to a control output of the control circuit, wherein - the control circuit is designed to limit the current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter if the measurement value is greater than a current limit value, and - the control circuit is additionally designed to operate the at least one power switch in the linear region, characterized in that the control circuit is designed to drive the at least one power switch alternately during a first control period with a first control signal for operation in the linear region with a first resistance value and during a second control period, which directly succeeds the first control period, with a second control signal for operation in the linear region with a second resistance value, which is different from the first resistance value. a control circuit; a current sensor, which is designed to measure a current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter and to output a measurement value to a measurement value input of the control circuit; and at least one power switch which is connected between the input and the output of the current limiter and which has a control input connected to a control output of the control circuit, wherein - the control circuit is designed to limit the current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter if the measurement value is greater than a current limit value, and - the control circuit is additionally designed to operate the at least one power switch in the linear region, - the control circuit is designed to limit the current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter if the measurement value is greater than a current limit value, and - the control circuit is additionally designed to operate the at least one power switch in the linear region, characterized in that the control circuit is designed to drive the at least one power switch alternately during a first control period with a first control signal for operation in the linear region with a first resistance value and during a second control period, which directly succeeds the first control period, with a second control signal for operation in the linear region with a second resistance value, which is different from the first resistance value.
A redox flow battery comprising an electrode for redox flow batteries comprising a carbon catalyst, wherein the carbon catalyst has a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the number of carbon atoms of 0.05 to 0.20, a ratio of the number of nitrogen atoms to the number of carbon atoms of 0.005 to 0.30, and a ratio of the total number of iron atoms and cobalt atoms to the number of carbon atoms of 0.0001 to 0.010, in each case as measured by surface analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the number of carbon atoms of 0.05 to 0.20, a ratio of the number of nitrogen atoms to the number of carbon atoms of 0.005 to 0.30, and a ratio of the total number of iron atoms and cobalt atoms to the number of carbon atoms of 0.0001 to 0.010, in each case as measured by surface analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
A method comprising: detecting, in a host computing system, a transition in the host computing system from a low-power state to a full-power state; receiving, at a non-volatile dual in-line memory module, NVDIMM (210,320), of the host computing system, a first nonce value from a processor (202,310) of the host computing system after the transition; verifying, by a controller of the NVDIMM, referred to herein as the NVDIMM controller, the first nonce value received from the processor; allowing access by the host computing system to data stored on the NVDIMM based on successful verification of the received first nonce value, and wherein the verifying by the NVDIMM controller of the first nonce value comprises comparing the first nonce value against a previous nonce value received by the NVDIMM from the processor. detecting, in a host computing system, a transition in the host computing system from a low-power state to a full-power state; receiving, at a non-volatile dual in-line memory module, NVDIMM (210,320), of the host computing system, a first nonce value from a processor (202,310) of the host computing system after the transition; verifying, by a controller of the NVDIMM, referred to herein as the NVDIMM controller, the first nonce value received from the processor; allowing access by the host computing system to data stored on the NVDIMM based on successful verification of the received first nonce value, and
Speckle contrast optical spectroscopy system for discriminating photons based on their path length in a sample, the system comprising: - a coherent pulsed light source for producing light pulses with a temporal length of between 1 fs and 10 ns, with an average power of between 10 μW and 10 W and a coherence length between 10 μm and a few meters; - a time-gated detector; - means for synchronizing the time between the source and the time gated detector; where the transition time of the gated detector is between 1 ps and 1 ms, and the duration of the gating time interval is between 100 ps and the laser pulse period; - optical means for directing the light pulses towards a sample; - optical means for collecting the light once it has travelled the sample and directing it towards the time-gated detector; - computer means for calculating the speckle contrast from the collected photons and for resolving the photons in time. - a coherent pulsed light source for producing light pulses with a temporal length of between 1 fs and 10 ns, with an average power of between 10 μW and 10 W and a coherence length between 10 μm and a few meters; - a time-gated detector; - means for synchronizing the time between the source and the time gated detector; where the transition time of the gated detector is between 1 ps and 1 ms, and the duration of the gating time interval is between 100 ps and the laser pulse period; - optical means for directing the light pulses towards a sample; - optical means for collecting the light once it has travelled the sample and directing it towards the time-gated detector; - computer means for calculating the speckle contrast from the collected photons and for resolving the photons in time.
Solid-state component for use as (thermo) photovoltaic element, as photoelectric sensor, as photocatalyst, or as power storage means, comprising - a cathode exposable to electromagnetic radiation, - an anode, - an electrode gap formed by opposing surfaces of cathode and anode, - a semiconductor material in the electrode gap and - a coating material in the electrode gap, where an electron flow between cathode and anode is achieved in that - the work function (Φ K) of the material of the cathode is greater than the work function (Φ A) of the material of the anode, - the semiconductor material makes contact with the cathode in the electrode gap and is an n-type semiconductor material (nHL) having a bandgap (E gHL) of greater than 2.0 eV and having a Fermi energy position (E FnHL) equal to or greater than the work function (Φ K) of the cathode, - the coating material makes contact with the anode in the electrode gap, - there is an electron-conducting contact between the cathode, the n-type semiconductor material (nHL), the coating material and the anode, and - regions of the cathode and of the anode that are not in contact with the n-type semiconductor material (nHL) or with the coating material are connectable to one another to form a circuit via current collectors and optionally a load, characterized in that the coating material has a work function (Φ BM) smaller than the work function of the anode, or in that the coating material has a negative electron affinity. - a cathode exposable to electromagnetic radiation, - an anode, - an electrode gap formed by opposing surfaces of cathode and anode, - a semiconductor material in the electrode gap and - a coating material in the electrode gap, where an electron flow between cathode and anode is achieved in that - the work function (Φ K) of the material of the cathode is greater than the work function (Φ A) of the material of the anode, - the semiconductor material makes contact with the cathode in the electrode gap and is an n-type semiconductor material (nHL) having a bandgap (E gHL) of greater than 2.0 eV and having a Fermi energy position (E FnHL) equal to or greater than the work function (Φ K) of the cathode, - the coating material makes contact with the anode in the electrode gap, - there is an electron-conducting contact between the cathode, the n-type semiconductor material (nHL), the coating material and the anode, and - regions of the cathode and of the anode that are not in contact with the n-type semiconductor material (nHL) or with the coating material are connectable to one another to form a circuit via current collectors and optionally a load,
A system for determining a computer model of realistic driving behavior for training an autonomous driving system, the system comprising: one or more environmental sensors configured to provide sensor data of observed vehicles (140-1, 140-2) within a traffic area; a processor configured to extract observed vehicle behavior data from the sensor data and to extract driving behavior training data from observed vehicle behavior data of vehicles (140-1, 140-2) interacting with each other within the traffic area; and a machine learning based driving behavior simulator configured to adjust driving behavior model parameters by reducing a deviation between the driving behavior training data and simulated vehicle behavior data generated by the machine learning based driving behavior simulator and to train an autonomous driving system. one or more environmental sensors configured to provide sensor data of observed vehicles (140-1, 140-2) within a traffic area; a processor configured to extract observed vehicle behavior data from the sensor data and to extract driving behavior training data from observed vehicle behavior data of vehicles (140-1, 140-2) interacting with each other within the traffic area; and a machine learning based driving behavior simulator configured to adjust driving behavior model parameters by reducing a deviation between the driving behavior training data and simulated vehicle behavior data generated by the machine learning based driving behavior simulator and to train an autonomous driving system.
A structure (10, 20, 30) comprising: an insulating body having a first through hole; a conductive body electrically connecting two surfaces (7, 8) having respective openings of the first through hole, the conductive body being provided on an inner wall of the first through hole; and a filler being filled in the first through hole, the filler being made of an elastic body that is deformed by an external pressure more easily than the insulating body, wherein a portion of the filler farther from the inner wall of the through hole is arranged to deform more easily than a portion of the filler closer to the inner wall of the through hole, when an external pressure is applied, such as the external pressure to cause the filler to deform and protrude in a direction in which the external pressure is applied. an insulating body having a first through hole; a conductive body electrically connecting two surfaces (7, 8) having respective openings of the first through hole, the conductive body being provided on an inner wall of the first through hole; and a filler being filled in the first through hole,
Use of a composition for storage of a polypeptide in a biological sample under non-freezing conditions, wherein the composition comprises: 1) at least one compound of Formula I: wherein R is C 1-10 alkyl; and X - represents an anion; and 2) one, two or three of the following three agents: at least one precipitant; at least one lower alcohol, wherein the lower alcohol has a straight or branched carbon chain of no more than 8 carbon atoms; and at least one chaotrope. 1) at least one compound of Formula I: wherein R is C 1-10 alkyl; and X - represents an anion; and 2) one, two or three of the following three agents: at least one precipitant; at least one lower alcohol, wherein the lower alcohol has a straight or branched carbon chain of no more than 8 carbon atoms; and at least one chaotrope. at least one precipitant; at least one lower alcohol, wherein the lower alcohol has a straight or branched carbon chain of no more than 8 carbon atoms; and at least one chaotrope.
A pressure sensitive adhesive construct comprising: a backing substrate; and a pressure sensitive adhesive composition disposed on the backing substrate, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition includes a reaction product made by reacting (i) at least one epoxidized vegetable oil with; (ii) a dimer acid or anhydride thereof, a trimer acid or anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof; or wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition includes a reaction product made by reacting (iii) at least one epoxidized vegetable oil with; (iv) a prepolymer or oligomer capped with a carboxylic acid group at both prepolymer or oligomer chain ends, or a branched prepolymer or oligomer with at least two of the prepolymer or oligomer branches and chain ends capped with a carboxylic acid group, wherein the carboxylic acid-capped prepolymer or carboxylic acid-capped oligomer is made from (a) an excess of dibasic acid reacted with (b) a glycidyl or an epoxidized compound having at least two epoxy groups, or a combination thereof. a backing substrate; and a pressure sensitive adhesive composition disposed on the backing substrate, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition includes a reaction product made by reacting (i) at least one epoxidized vegetable oil with; (ii) a dimer acid or anhydride thereof, a trimer acid or anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof; or (i) at least one epoxidized vegetable oil with; (ii) a dimer acid or anhydride thereof, a trimer acid or anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof; or wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition includes a reaction product made by reacting (iii) at least one epoxidized vegetable oil with; (iv) a prepolymer or oligomer capped with a carboxylic acid group at both prepolymer or oligomer chain ends, or a branched prepolymer or oligomer with at least two of the prepolymer or oligomer branches and chain ends capped with a carboxylic acid group, wherein the carboxylic acid-capped prepolymer or carboxylic acid-capped oligomer is made from (a) an excess of dibasic acid reacted with (b) a glycidyl or an epoxidized compound having at least two epoxy groups, or a combination thereof. (iii) at least one epoxidized vegetable oil with; (iv) a prepolymer or oligomer capped with a carboxylic acid group at both prepolymer or oligomer chain ends, or a branched prepolymer or oligomer with at least two of the prepolymer or oligomer branches and chain ends capped with a carboxylic acid group, wherein the carboxylic acid-capped prepolymer or carboxylic acid-capped oligomer is made from (a) an excess of dibasic acid reacted with (b) a glycidyl or an epoxidized compound having at least two epoxy groups, or a combination thereof.