mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A lamp unit for enabling use of low power consumption loads with a street light control system which is configured to periodically test for power consumption, and which street light control system is expecting to see a load above a predetermined power level, said street light control system including a street traffic lamp controller for determining power consumption by a load during a predetermined time interval, characterised in that the lamp unit comprises: a power supply including a control command circuit configured to provide a timing signal when the power supply is turned on; and an adaptive load circuit comprising: a timing signal input configured to receive the timing signal from the control command circuit; a command transfer circuit coupled to said timing signal input and configured to produce a signal in synchronism with the timing signal applied to the timing signal input during the predetermined time interval; a switch configured to receive the signal from said command transfer circuit; and a load to provide increased power consumption; wherein receipt of the signal from the command transfer circuit causes the switch to connect the load to a power line of the street light control system such that periodic tests for power consumption during said predetermined time interval will see said load which provides increased power consumption. a power supply including a control command circuit configured to provide a timing signal when the power supply is turned on; and an adaptive load circuit comprising: a timing signal input configured to receive the timing signal from the control command circuit; a command transfer circuit coupled to said timing signal input and configured to produce a signal in synchronism with the timing signal applied to the timing signal input during the predetermined time interval; a switch configured to receive the signal from said command transfer circuit; and a load to provide increased power consumption; wherein receipt of the signal from the command transfer circuit causes the switch to connect the load to a power line of the street light control system such that periodic tests for power consumption during said predetermined time interval will see said load which provides increased power consumption. a timing signal input configured to receive the timing signal from the control command circuit; a command transfer circuit coupled to said timing signal input and configured to produce a signal in synchronism with the timing signal applied to the timing signal input during the predetermined time interval; a switch configured to receive the signal from said command transfer circuit; and a load to provide increased power consumption; wherein receipt of the signal from the command transfer circuit causes the switch to connect the load to a power line of the street light control system such that periodic tests for power consumption during said predetermined time interval will see said load which provides increased power consumption.
An actuator control system comprising: a linear actuator; a plurality of motors configured to cooperatively operate the linear actuator; and a controller having a memory storing a plurality of sets of predefined gain values, the controller configured to: determine an output signal for controlling active ones of the motors during a current update cycle based on a first gain value of the predefined gain values, an integral contribution from the current update cycle, and an integral contribution from a preceding update cycle, each set of gain values corresponding to a quantity of the plurality of motors that are active during a given update cycle, and characterized by the controller being further configured to: based on a quantity of the motors that is active differing between the current and preceding update cycles, scale the integral contribution from the preceding update cycle for the output signal determination based on the first gain value and a second gain value of the predefined gain values from the preceding update cycle. a linear actuator; a plurality of motors configured to cooperatively operate the linear actuator; and a controller having a memory storing a plurality of sets of predefined gain values, the controller configured to: determine an output signal for controlling active ones of the motors during a current update cycle based on a first gain value of the predefined gain values, an integral contribution from the current update cycle, and an integral contribution from a preceding update cycle, each set of gain values corresponding to a quantity of the plurality of motors that are active during a given update cycle, and characterized by the controller being further configured to: based on a quantity of the motors that is active differing between the current and preceding update cycles, scale the integral contribution from the preceding update cycle for the output signal determination based on the first gain value and a second gain value of the predefined gain values from the preceding update cycle.
A passivating and brightening aqueous composition, comprising water and the following dissolved components: at least one acid which is does not contain fluorine; at least one fluorine containing inorganic compound; at least one substance containing a peroxy moiety; and at least one organic compound containing more than two hydroxyl groups with at least 3, but not more than 8 carbon atoms, wherein the at least one fluorine containing inorganic compound according to component is selected from complex fluorides based on elements of group 4, group 13 and/or group 14 of the periodic table and is present in a range from 4 to 25 g/l, calculated as fluorine content. at least one acid which is does not contain fluorine; at least one fluorine containing inorganic compound; at least one substance containing a peroxy moiety; and at least one organic compound containing more than two hydroxyl groups with at least 3, but not more than 8 carbon atoms,
A method, comprising: accessing, by a terminal, service to the terminal simultaneously supplied by a primary base station through a primary cell and a secondary base station through a first primary secondary cell; sending by the terminal, a measurement report message to indicate measurement result of radio signal quality of the cells of the secondary base station; receiving (201, 203), by the terminal, a message from the secondary base station, the message indicating change from the first primary secondary cell to a second primary secondary cell for the terminal; and accessing, by the terminal, the service to the terminal simultaneously supplied by the primary base station through the primary cell and the secondary base station through the second primary secondary cell. accessing, by a terminal, service to the terminal simultaneously supplied by a primary base station through a primary cell and a secondary base station through a first primary secondary cell; sending by the terminal, a measurement report message to indicate measurement result of radio signal quality of the cells of the secondary base station; receiving (201, 203), by the terminal, a message from the secondary base station, the message indicating change from the first primary secondary cell to a second primary secondary cell for the terminal; and accessing, by the terminal, the service to the terminal simultaneously supplied by the primary base station through the primary cell and the secondary base station through the second primary secondary cell.
A method for the production of methionine, or its precursors in a fermentative process comprising the following steps: - culturing a modified microorganism in an appropriate culture medium comprising a source of carbon, a source of sulphur and a source of nitrogen, and - recovering methionine and/or its derivatives from the culture medium, wherein the accumulation of N-acyl methionine is reduced compared to a non-modified microorganism and/or method, by one of the following modifications: ∘ Attenuating the expression of at least one methionine transacylase enzyme, and/or ∘ Expressing or enhancing the expression of at least one methionine specific amino acylase; and/or ∘ Adding a N-acyl amino acid acylase into the medium. - culturing a modified microorganism in an appropriate culture medium comprising a source of carbon, a source of sulphur and a source of nitrogen, and - recovering methionine and/or its derivatives from the culture medium, ∘ Attenuating the expression of at least one methionine transacylase enzyme, and/or ∘ Expressing or enhancing the expression of at least one methionine specific amino acylase; and/or ∘ Adding a N-acyl amino acid acylase into the medium.
A method for clock synchronization, comprising: acquiring, by a physical layer device, a synchronization message used for a device to be synchronized to implement clock synchronization; and transmitting, by the physical layer device, the synchronization message to the device to be synchronized, wherein acquiring, by the physical layer device, the synchronization message used for the device to be synchronized to implement clock synchronization comprises: acquiring a reference time for synchronization and determining a time stamp of an initial message according to the reference time, by the physical layer device; and adding the time stamp into the initial message to obtain the synchronization message, characterised in that the initial message is generated by the physical layer device. acquiring, by a physical layer device, a synchronization message used for a device to be synchronized to implement clock synchronization; and transmitting, by the physical layer device, the synchronization message to the device to be synchronized, wherein acquiring, by the physical layer device, the synchronization message used for the device to be synchronized to implement clock synchronization comprises: acquiring a reference time for synchronization and determining a time stamp of an initial message according to the reference time, by the physical layer device; and adding the time stamp into the initial message to obtain the synchronization message, acquiring a reference time for synchronization and determining a time stamp of an initial message according to the reference time, by the physical layer device; and adding the time stamp into the initial message to obtain the synchronization message, characterised in that the initial message is generated by the physical layer device.
Structural reinforcement for a composite blade of a turbine engine, the reinforcement being for adhesively bonding to a leading edge of said blade and presenting over its full height a section that is substantially V-shaped, having a base that is extended by two lateral flanks (34A, 34B), said base comprising at least one housing (36, 38) extending along a longitudinal direction of said structural reinforcement, the reinforcement being characterized in that it includes, mounted in said at least one housing, an assembly (40, 42) of a plurality of bundles of fibers (60, 62, 64, 66) defining fiber content that varies along the full height of said at least one housing.
A light source unit comprising: a sealed semiconductor laser package comprising: a laser diode including an emitter region from which laser light is emitted, the emitter region located at a surface of the laser diode, and a window member configured to transmit the laser light; a first lens structure configured to receive the laser light transmitted through the window member and create an image (E') of the emitter region on an image plane; and a second lens structure configured to convert the laser light that has passed through the image plane into a collimated or converged beam, and to emit the collimated or converged beam, characterized in that a distance between the image plane and the second lens structure is shorter than a distance between the emitter region of the laser diode and an outer surface of the window member. a sealed semiconductor laser package comprising: a laser diode including an emitter region from which laser light is emitted, the emitter region located at a surface of the laser diode, and a window member configured to transmit the laser light; a laser diode including an emitter region from which laser light is emitted, the emitter region located at a surface of the laser diode, and a window member configured to transmit the laser light; a first lens structure configured to receive the laser light transmitted through the window member and create an image (E') of the emitter region on an image plane; and a second lens structure configured to convert the laser light that has passed through the image plane into a collimated or converged beam, and to emit the collimated or converged beam, characterized in that a distance between the image plane and the second lens structure is shorter than a distance between the emitter region of the laser diode and an outer surface of the window member.
A gas barrier film comprising a substrate film, a weather-resistant coating layer formed on at least one surface thereof, and an inorganic thin film layer formed on the surface of the coating layer, wherein the weather-resistant coating layer is selected from: a weather-resistant coating layer formed by crosslinking an acrylic copolymer having a UV-absorbing group, a cycloalkyl group and a crosslinking functional group, with a crosslinking compound, a weather-resistant coating layer formed by crosslinking a polycaprolactone-polyol and/or a polycarbonate-polyol having a terminal hydroxyl index of from 92.5 to 98.5 with an isocyanate compound and/or an epoxy compound, the terminal hydroxyl index being the ratio (%) of the peak area of polyol to the sum total of the peak area of monoalcohol and polyol as analyzed by gas chromatography, which is performed by heating from 40 °C up to 220°C at 10°C/min, keeping as such for 15 minutes, and analyzing with a hydrogen flame ionization detector, and a weather-resistant coating layer formed by crosslinking polyvinyl butyral having a degree of butyralization of from 50 to 80 mol% and an isotactic triad-type residual hydroxyl group content of at most 1 mol% and/or polyvinyl acetal having a degree of acetalization of from 50 to 80 mol% with with an isocyanate compound and/or an epoxy compound. a weather-resistant coating layer formed by crosslinking an acrylic copolymer having a UV-absorbing group, a cycloalkyl group and a crosslinking functional group, with a crosslinking compound, a weather-resistant coating layer formed by crosslinking a polycaprolactone-polyol and/or a polycarbonate-polyol having a terminal hydroxyl index of from 92.5 to 98.5 with an isocyanate compound and/or an epoxy compound, the terminal hydroxyl index being the ratio (%) of the peak area of polyol to the sum total of the peak area of monoalcohol and polyol as analyzed by gas chromatography, which is performed by heating from 40 °C up to 220°C at 10°C/min, keeping as such for 15 minutes, and analyzing with a hydrogen flame ionization detector, and a weather-resistant coating layer formed by crosslinking polyvinyl butyral having a degree of butyralization of from 50 to 80 mol% and an isotactic triad-type residual hydroxyl group content of at most 1 mol% and/or polyvinyl acetal having a degree of acetalization of from 50 to 80 mol% with with an isocyanate compound and/or an epoxy compound.
A method comprising: electrolyzing a source liquid in an electrolytic device comprising: a first cathode in a cathode chamber; and an anode and a second, auxiliary cathode in an anode chamber, wherein the anode chamber and cathode chamber are separated by a barrier and the anode and the auxiliary cathode are separated by a gap that lacks a barrier, the anode being positioned between the barrier and the second auxiliary cathode; and during the step of electrolyzing, adjusting a level of current applied to the auxiliary cathode in response to pH of an anolyte liquid produced from the source liquid by the anode chamber. electrolyzing a source liquid in an electrolytic device comprising: a first cathode in a cathode chamber; and an anode and a second, auxiliary cathode in an anode chamber, wherein the anode chamber and cathode chamber are separated by a barrier and the anode and the auxiliary cathode are separated by a gap that lacks a barrier, the anode being positioned between the barrier and the second auxiliary cathode; and a first cathode in a cathode chamber; and an anode and a second, auxiliary cathode in an anode chamber, wherein the anode chamber and cathode chamber are separated by a barrier and the anode and the auxiliary cathode are separated by a gap that lacks a barrier, the anode being positioned between the barrier and the second auxiliary cathode; and during the step of electrolyzing, adjusting a level of current applied to the auxiliary cathode in response to pH of an anolyte liquid produced from the source liquid by the anode chamber.
A traction battery, comprising several interconnected battery cells, each having positive and negative electrode plates arranged alternately in a cell housing, and comprising several battery trays, each of which serves to accommodate a plurality of battery cells, wherein each battery tray is electrolyte-proof and electrolyte-tight, as well ascomprising a battery box which accommodates the battery trays, wherein adjacent battery trays are being arranged at a distance from one another while leaving a gap space, characterized in that underneath the battery trays a distribution gap space is formed which is fluidically connected to the gap spaces formed between the battery trays, wherein the distribution gap space has different flow cross-sections in the direction of flow.
A wrapped stack of like-diameter coins comprising: a stack of like-diameter coins extending along a longitudinal axis; and a flat sheet wrapped around the stack of coins in a wrapping direction around the longitudinal axis, the wrapped sheet defining a tube surrounding the coin stack; the sheet comprising a leading portion at a leading end of the sheet, a trailing portion at a trailing end of the sheet, the leading and trailing ends separated by the length of the sheet, an upper sheet side and a lower sheet side separated by the width of the sheet, the leading and trailing ends having identical profiles, each profile being generally "W" shaped, the lines forming the "W" profile are rounded along at least portions of the lines, so that each line does not extend in a straight line for the entire length of the line, the trailing end profile comprising a convex edge centred between the upper and lower sheet sides (16,18), and a pair of concave edges (28, 30) on opposite sides of the convex edge, each concave edge extending from the convex edge to a respective upper and lower side of the sheet, the trailing portion overlying the leading portion when the sheet is wrapped around the stack of coins; the convex edge of the trailing edge of the sheet defining a tab extending in the wrapping direction away from the concave edges of the sheet. a stack of like-diameter coins extending along a longitudinal axis; and a flat sheet wrapped around the stack of coins in a wrapping direction around the longitudinal axis, the wrapped sheet defining a tube surrounding the coin stack; the sheet comprising a leading portion at a leading end of the sheet, a trailing portion at a trailing end of the sheet, the leading and trailing ends separated by the length of the sheet, an upper sheet side and a lower sheet side separated by the width of the sheet, the leading and trailing ends having identical profiles, each profile being generally "W" shaped, the lines forming the "W" profile are rounded along at least portions of the lines, so that each line does not extend in a straight line for the entire length of the line, the trailing end profile comprising a convex edge centred between the upper and lower sheet sides (16,18), and a pair of concave edges (28, 30) on opposite sides of the convex edge, each concave edge extending from the convex edge to a respective upper and lower side of the sheet, the trailing portion overlying the leading portion when the sheet is wrapped around the stack of coins; the convex edge of the trailing edge of the sheet defining a tab extending in the wrapping direction away from the concave edges of the sheet.
A semiconductor device comprises: a plurality of transistor sections that are separated from each other, wherein each of the plurality of transistor sections comprises an emitter electrode and a collector electrode; and a plurality of diode sections that are separated from each other, wherein each of the plurality of diode sections comprises an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, wherein each of the plurality of transistor sections is electrically coupled to a common gate pad, and a resulting ratio between an active transistor part and an active diode part of the semiconductor device may be adjusted by activating a first number of transistor sections by selectively contacting the emitter electrodes and the collector electrodes of the first number of transistor sections, and by activating a second number of diode sections by selectively contacting the anode electrodes and the cathode electrodes of the second number of diode sections. a plurality of transistor sections that are separated from each other, wherein each of the plurality of transistor sections comprises an emitter electrode and a collector electrode; and a plurality of diode sections that are separated from each other, wherein each of the plurality of diode sections comprises an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, wherein each of the plurality of transistor sections is electrically coupled to a common gate pad, and a resulting ratio between an active transistor part and an active diode part of the semiconductor device may be adjusted by activating a first number of transistor sections by selectively contacting the emitter electrodes and the collector electrodes of the first number of transistor sections, and by activating a second number of diode sections by selectively contacting the anode electrodes and the cathode electrodes of the second number of diode sections.
A compressor control apparatus for controlling a first and a second compressor (11, 12) connected to each other to compress refrigerant in two stages, the apparatus comprising: a control unit configured to generate a first and a second control signal based on a load of the first and the second compressor to operate the first and the second compressor (11, 12), characterized by the control unit being adapted to first start the second compressor, to detect a top dead center of the second compressor after starting the second compressor, and to start the first compressor after the top dead center of the second compressor is detected, wherein the first and the second compressor (11, 12) are linear compressors. a control unit configured to generate a first and a second control signal based on a load of the first and the second compressor to operate the first and the second compressor (11, 12), characterized by the control unit being adapted to first start the second compressor, to detect a top dead center of the second compressor after starting the second compressor, and to start the first compressor after the top dead center of the second compressor is detected, wherein the first and the second compressor (11, 12) are linear compressors.