mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An organic electroluminescence device comprising: an anode, a cathode, an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer containing a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer and an emission layer containing a host material, wherein the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer and the emission layer each contain a phosphorescent light-emitting material, characterised in that the hole injection layer contains the phosphorescent light-emitting material in an amount of 10% by mass or more but less than 50% by mass, and wherein a concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material contained in the hole transport layer is lower than that in the hole injection layer, and a concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material contained in the emission layer is lower than that in the hole injection layer and higher than that in the hole transport layer. an anode, a cathode, an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer containing a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer and an emission layer containing a host material, wherein the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer and the emission layer each contain a phosphorescent light-emitting material, characterised in that the hole injection layer contains the phosphorescent light-emitting material in an amount of 10% by mass or more but less than 50% by mass, and wherein a concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material contained in the hole transport layer is lower than that in the hole injection layer, and a concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material contained in the emission layer is lower than that in the hole injection layer and higher than that in the hole transport layer.
A method of producing an aluminum nitride powder including following steps of: preparing a powder of alumina or hydrated alumina having a primary grain size of 0.001 to 6 μ m as an Al source, a powder of a rare earth metal compound having an average grain size (D 50) in a range of 2 to 80 μ m, the average grain size (D 50) thereof being not less than 6 times as great as the primary grain size of said Al source, and a carbon powder, mixing the powder of said Al source, the powder of the rare earth metal compound and the carbon powder together, and reducing and nitriding said Al source by holding the mixed powder in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere at a temperature of 1620 to 1900°C for not less than 2 hours. preparing a powder of alumina or hydrated alumina having a primary grain size of 0.001 to 6 μ m as an Al source, a powder of a rare earth metal compound having an average grain size (D 50) in a range of 2 to 80 μ m, the average grain size (D 50) thereof being not less than 6 times as great as the primary grain size of said Al source, and a carbon powder, mixing the powder of said Al source, the powder of the rare earth metal compound and the carbon powder together, and reducing and nitriding said Al source by holding the mixed powder in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere at a temperature of 1620 to 1900°C for not less than 2 hours.
An apparatus for controlling a general purpose engine having a choke valve disposed at an intake air passage, a choke valve opening/closing mechanism that opens/closes the choke valve, a choke valve opening regulating mechanism having regulating member that regulates opening of the choke valve opened/closed by the choke valve opening/closing mechanism and a heater that can heat the regulating member, and a heater connection terminal that connects the heater to a power circuit, characterized by: a temperature detector that detects temperature of the general purpose engine; a heater connection determiner (136, 150) that determines whether the heater is connected to the heater connection terminal; and a choke controller that controls operation of the choke valve opening/closing mechanism based on the detected temperature to open/close the choke valve when it is determined that the heater is connected to the heater connection terminal, while informing a user to manually open/close the choke valve by a manual opening/closing mechanism when it is determined that the heater is not connected to the heater connection terminal. a temperature detector that detects temperature of the general purpose engine; a heater connection determiner (136, 150) that determines whether the heater is connected to the heater connection terminal; and a choke controller that controls operation of the choke valve opening/closing mechanism based on the detected temperature to open/close the choke valve when it is determined that the heater is connected to the heater connection terminal, while informing a user to manually open/close the choke valve by a manual opening/closing mechanism when it is determined that the heater is not connected to the heater connection terminal.
A method for reducing the amount of steryl glycoside in an oil or fat and/or a biofuel, the method comprising admixing one or more enzymes with an oil or fat comprising steryl glycoside, wherein the one or more enzymes comprises an amyloglucosidase; such that said one or more enzymes degrades the steryl glycoside and wherein at least 20% of the steryl glycoside in the oil or fat and/or biofuel is removed.
A method of hydrophilizing a porous membrane, comprising treating a porous membrane with plasma in the presence of a mixed gas containing sulfur dioxide (SOz) at 60 to 80 vol% and oxygen (Oz) at 20 to 40 vol%.
A detection method for the characteristic patterns of Han Xin codes, characterized by comprising the following steps: binarizing a received two-dimensional code image; scanning the two-dimensional code image line-by-line and column-by-column so as to search out the four vertexes of a Han Xin code region; connecting every two vertexes of the four vertexes so as to form the four boundaries and two diagonal lines of the Han Xin code region; searching out four characteristic line segments starting from the vertexes and having the continuous binarization values 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 from the two diagonal lines and also searching out the end points of the characteristic line segments; calculating the boundaries and the data bit width of position detection patterns of the Han Xin code according to the start points and the end points of the characteristic line segments. binarizing a received two-dimensional code image; scanning the two-dimensional code image line-by-line and column-by-column so as to search out the four vertexes of a Han Xin code region; connecting every two vertexes of the four vertexes so as to form the four boundaries and two diagonal lines of the Han Xin code region; searching out four characteristic line segments starting from the vertexes and having the continuous binarization values 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 from the two diagonal lines and also searching out the end points of the characteristic line segments; calculating the boundaries and the data bit width of position detection patterns of the Han Xin code according to the start points and the end points of the characteristic line segments.
A method for diagnosing or aiding in the diagnosis of a disease or condition in a subject comprising: a) determining a first profile of one or more markers of the disease or condition from a population of circulating diseased cells isolated from the subject, wherein the circulating diseased cells are affected by the disease or condition, and wherein the circulating diseased cells are blood cells; b) determining a second profile of at least one of the one or more markers from a population of control cells or a control bodily fluid sample isolated from the subject, wherein the control cells or the control bodily fluid sample are at least 75% free of cells affected by the disease or condition; and c) identifying a difference between the first and second profiles, wherein the difference is indicative of the presence of said disease or condition, or the risk of developing said disease or condition, or the prognosis of said disease or condition, in the subject. a) determining a first profile of one or more markers of the disease or condition from a population of circulating diseased cells isolated from the subject, wherein the circulating diseased cells are affected by the disease or condition, and wherein the circulating diseased cells are blood cells; b) determining a second profile of at least one of the one or more markers from a population of control cells or a control bodily fluid sample isolated from the subject, wherein the control cells or the control bodily fluid sample are at least 75% free of cells affected by the disease or condition; and c) identifying a difference between the first and second profiles, wherein the difference is indicative of the presence of said disease or condition, or the risk of developing said disease or condition, or the prognosis of said disease or condition, in the subject.
An analyte number analyzing method comprising the steps of arranging a partition wall with a through-hole and electrodes disposed by a front side and a back side of said partition wall, said through-hole being arranged between said electrodes, supplying a flowable material containing particulate or molecular analytes to one side of said partition wall, obtaining detection signals of an electrical conduction change between said electrodes caused by passage of said analytes through said through-hole, and analyzing the number of each analyte type by executing a computer control program based on a data of said detection signals, characterized in that said computer control program includes a probability density function module program performing a probability density estimation for obtaining a probability density function from a data group based on feature values indicating feature of waveforms of pulse signals obtained as said detection signals which correspond to said passage of analytes, and a number deriving means which derives the number of each analyte type from the result of the probability density estimation, where said probability density function is a function of said feature values and is obtained by superimposing probability density distributions each of which is given by a Kernel function. supplying a flowable material containing particulate or molecular analytes to one side of said partition wall, obtaining detection signals of an electrical conduction change between said electrodes caused by passage of said analytes through said through-hole, and analyzing the number of each analyte type by executing a computer control program based on a data of said detection signals, characterized in that said computer control program includes a probability density function module program performing a probability density estimation for obtaining a probability density function from a data group based on feature values indicating feature of waveforms of pulse signals obtained as said detection signals which correspond to said passage of analytes, and a number deriving means which derives the number of each analyte type from the result of the probability density estimation, where said probability density function is a function of said feature values and is obtained by superimposing probability density distributions each of which is given by a Kernel function.
A tire pressure decrease detection apparatus comprising: rotation speed information detection means for regularly detecting rotation speed information of tires of wheels (FL, FR, RL, RR) of a vehicle, rotation acceleration information calculation means for calculating rotation acceleration information of the tires from the rotation speed information obtained by the rotation speed information detection means, resonance frequency estimate means for time-series estimating a torsional resonance frequency of the rotation speed information from the rotation speed information obtained by the rotation speed information detection means, and judgment means for judging a decrease in pressure of the tires based on the estimated torsional resonance frequency, characterized by correlation calculation means for, regarding front and rear right wheels (FR, RR) and front and rear left wheels (FL, RL), respectively calculating time series correlations of the rotation acceleration information calculated by the rotation acceleration information calculation means, and wherein in a case where the correlations calculated by the correlation calculation means exceed predetermined threshold values, the resonance frequency estimate means takes that a periodic noise from a road surface is generated in the vicinity of the torsional resonance frequency and stops estimating the torsional resonance frequency of the front and rear wheels (FL, FR, RL, RR) of the side exceeding the threshold value. rotation speed information detection means for regularly detecting rotation speed information of tires of wheels (FL, FR, RL, RR) of a vehicle, rotation acceleration information calculation means for calculating rotation acceleration information of the tires from the rotation speed information obtained by the rotation speed information detection means, resonance frequency estimate means for time-series estimating a torsional resonance frequency of the rotation speed information from the rotation speed information obtained by the rotation speed information detection means, and judgment means for judging a decrease in pressure of the tires based on the estimated torsional resonance frequency, characterized by correlation calculation means for, regarding front and rear right wheels (FR, RR) and front and rear left wheels (FL, RL), respectively calculating time series correlations of the rotation acceleration information calculated by the rotation acceleration information calculation means, and wherein in a case where the correlations calculated by the correlation calculation means exceed predetermined threshold values, the resonance frequency estimate means takes that a periodic noise from a road surface is generated in the vicinity of the torsional resonance frequency and stops estimating the torsional resonance frequency of the front and rear wheels (FL, FR, RL, RR) of the side exceeding the threshold value.
An oral care composition comprising: (a) 0.01 to 5% stannous salt; (b) 0.01 to 15% sodium tripolyphosphate, (c) less than 10% water, and (d) 0.1 to 5% of a methylvinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer; wherein the stannous salt, sodium tripolyphosphate and methylvinyl ether maleic anhydride are blended in the composition. (a) 0.01 to 5% stannous salt; (b) 0.01 to 15% sodium tripolyphosphate, (c) less than 10% water, and (d) 0.1 to 5% of a methylvinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer;
A glass-based material, the glass-based material comprising a glass phase and a second phase that is different than the glass phase and dispersed within the glass phase, wherein the glass-based material has a transmittance of at least 88%/mm over a visible spectrum ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm and a fracture toughness of at least 0.9 MPa·m 1/2, and wherein a surface of the glass-based material, when scratched with a Knoop diamond at a load of at least 5 N to form a scratch having a width w, is free of chips having a size of greater than 3w.
A computer-implemented method for a vehicle and for verifying a proposed route, the method using, at the vehicle, a control module and one or more interfaces configured to communicate in a mobile communication system for determining an exceptional traffic situation based on an environmental model of the vehicle, wherein the environmental model of the vehicle comprises a digital representation of the environment of the vehicle and wherein the exceptional traffic situation indicates an obstacle in the way of the vehicle and that passing the obstacle would require passing through a forbidden area; transmitting information related to the exceptional traffic situation to a network component using the mobile communication system; receiving the proposed route from the network component using the mobile communication system; verifying the proposed route based on the environmental model of the vehicle, wherein the verifying comprises carrying out a consistency check on the proposed route based on the environmental model of the vehicle; and determining one or more route versions resolving the exceptional traffic situation based on the environmental model of the vehicle, wherein a route version is related to a confidence level, which indicates a confidence on whether the route version solves the exceptional traffic situation, wherein the verifying comprises comparing the proposed route to the one or more route versions, wherein the verifying is considered successful if a confidence level for a route version corresponding to the proposed route is above a predefined threshold. transmitting information related to the exceptional traffic situation to a network component using the mobile communication system; receiving the proposed route from the network component using the mobile communication system; verifying the proposed route based on the environmental model of the vehicle, wherein the verifying comprises carrying out a consistency check on the proposed route based on the environmental model of the vehicle; and determining one or more route versions resolving the exceptional traffic situation based on the environmental model of the vehicle, wherein a route version is related to a confidence level, which indicates a confidence on whether the route version solves the exceptional traffic situation, wherein the verifying comprises comparing the proposed route to the one or more route versions, wherein the verifying is considered successful if a confidence level for a route version corresponding to the proposed route is above a predefined threshold.
An active energy ray-curable ink composition for offset printing, comprising: a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond; a rosin-modified alkyd resin; a specific liquid component; and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the rosin-modified alkyd resin is a condensation polymer of a polyhydric alcohol with an acid component comprising a resin acid, a fatty acid, and a polybasic acid, and has an solubility parameter (SP value) of 9.0 to 11.0 (cal/ cm 3) 1/2 as measured by turbidimetric titration and an acid value of 1 to 50 mg KOH/g, wherein the rosin-modified alkyd resin has an oil length of 30 to 85, the oil length indicating the ratio of the mass of the fatty acid moiety to the mass of the entire rosin-modified alkyd resin, and the specific liquid component has no ethylenically unsaturated bond and is an animal-originated or plant-originated oil and/or a modified product thereof having an SP value of 9.0 (cal/ cm 3) 1/2 to less than 11.0 (cal/ cm 3) 1/2, the specific liquid component being present in a content of 1 to 80 mass% of the entire composition. a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond; a rosin-modified alkyd resin; a specific liquid component; and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the rosin-modified alkyd resin is a condensation polymer of a polyhydric alcohol with an acid component comprising a resin acid, a fatty acid, and a polybasic acid, and has an solubility parameter (SP value) of 9.0 to 11.0 (cal/ cm 3) 1/2 as measured by turbidimetric titration and an acid value of 1 to 50 mg KOH/g, wherein the rosin-modified alkyd resin has an oil length of 30 to 85, the oil length indicating the ratio of the mass of the fatty acid moiety to the mass of the entire rosin-modified alkyd resin, and the specific liquid component has no ethylenically unsaturated bond and is an animal-originated or plant-originated oil and/or a modified product thereof having an SP value of 9.0 (cal/ cm 3) 1/2 to less than 11.0 (cal/ cm 3) 1/2, the specific liquid component being present in a content of 1 to 80 mass% of the entire composition.
Fuel injection device for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, in particular for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber, having at least one fuel injection valve, having a fuel distributor line with at least one connector piece, wherein the fuel injection valve is inserted into a receiving opening of the connector piece and the fuel distributor line has an outflow opening for the discharging of fuel to the fuel injection valve, characterized in that a pressure wave conductor is provided between the fuel injection valve and the fuel distributor line such that dynamic pressure fluctuations in the fuel injection valve can substantially be conducted past the volume of the receiving opening of the connector piece, wherein the pressure wave conductor is fastened either to the fuel injection valve or to the fuel distributor line, and wherein the pressure wave conductor at least partially extends through the outflow opening of the fuel distributor line.
Process for disrupting microbial cells containing a substance of value, characterized in that the cells are swollen before the cell disruption, an energy input on the cell suspension of 0.1 to 50 kWh/t being effected when carrying out the cell disruption, characterized in that the swelling of the cells is effected by setting a cell suspension having a moisture content of 30% to 60% by weight starting from a cell mass having a moisture content of less than 15% by weight.
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprising: a lithium salt; an organic solvent; and a compound represented by Formula 1 as an additive: wherein, in Formula 1, R a to R c each independently comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of -CR 1 H-CR 2 H-CR 3 H-, where R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; -CR 4 H-CR 5 H-CR 6 H-CR 7 H-, where R 4, R 5, R 6, and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; and -CR 8 H-CR 9 H-CR 10 H-CR 11 H-CR 12 H-, where R 8, R 9, R 10, R 11, and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. a lithium salt; an organic solvent; and a compound represented by Formula 1 as an additive: wherein, in Formula 1, R a to R c each independently comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of -CR 1 H-CR 2 H-CR 3 H-, where R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; -CR 4 H-CR 5 H-CR 6 H-CR 7 H-, where R 4, R 5, R 6, and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; and -CR 8 H-CR 9 H-CR 10 H-CR 11 H-CR 12 H-, where R 8, R 9, R 10, R 11, and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.