mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A light emitting diode, comprising: a LED chip having a pn junction surface being a light emitting layer, and a top surface and a bottom surface on opposite sides of said LED chip; a bowl-shaped reflector for reflecting light emitted from said LED chip to the reflector opening and having electrode terminals (11b, 11c); wherein said LED chip is connected to the electrode terminals (11b, 11c) inside the bowl-shaped reflector and mounted with said bottom surface to the bottom of the bowl-shaped reflector, such that said top surface of said LED chip faces the reflector opening; a resin filled into the bowl-shaped reflector, said resin enclosing said LED chip and including a floating wavelength conversion material which is mixed into said resin, said wavelength conversion material absorbing the light emitted from said LED chip, and emitting light with a longer wavelength than that of the absorbed light; said resin further comprising a wavelength conversion material layer having a higher density of the wavelength conversion material than the resin thereabove, wherein said wavelength conversion material layer which has settled at the bottom of the bowl-shaped reflector is located below said pn junction surface of said LED chip; and an electrically-conductive light-reflective layer for reflecting the light emitted from the pn junction surface, the electrically-conductive light-reflective layer without transparency thereof being formed directly on substantially the whole top surface of said LED chip. a LED chip having a pn junction surface being a light emitting layer, and a top surface and a bottom surface on opposite sides of said LED chip; a bowl-shaped reflector for reflecting light emitted from said LED chip to the reflector opening and having electrode terminals (11b, 11c); wherein said LED chip is connected to the electrode terminals (11b, 11c) inside the bowl-shaped reflector and mounted with said bottom surface to the bottom of the bowl-shaped reflector, such that said top surface of said LED chip faces the reflector opening; a resin filled into the bowl-shaped reflector, said resin enclosing said LED chip and including a floating wavelength conversion material which is mixed into said resin, said wavelength conversion material absorbing the light emitted from said LED chip, and emitting light with a longer wavelength than that of the absorbed light; said resin further comprising a wavelength conversion material layer having a higher density of the wavelength conversion material than the resin thereabove, wherein said wavelength conversion material layer which has settled at the bottom of the bowl-shaped reflector is located below said pn junction surface of said LED chip; and an electrically-conductive light-reflective layer for reflecting the light emitted from the pn junction surface, the electrically-conductive light-reflective layer without transparency thereof being formed directly on substantially the whole top surface of said LED chip.
An adaptive reference circuit for reading a magnetic memory cell, comprising: a) a magnetic cell memory connected to a data input of a sense amplifier; b) a reference circuit formed by a plurality of pairs of magnetic memory cells, constructed from the same technology as the magnetic cell memory, coupled in parallel to a reference input of the sense amplifier, wherein an impedance value of the plurality of pairs of magnetic memory cells results from being averaged together to provide an adaptive reference input to the sense amplifier; wherein each of the magnetic memory cells of said reference circuit is individually programmed to a "1" state or to a "0" state to adjust the average value of the reference circuit; characterized in that the individual programming optimizes read margin of the magnetic memory cell including a correction for a change in temperature dependence in the reference circuit by an adaptive reference signal to the reference input of the sense amplifier; wherein said change in temperature dependence is caused by a majority of a number of reference cells being programmed in a first of two magnetic states, and wherein said change in temperature dependence is reduced by a selection of two pairs of the magnetic memory cells, which are averaged separately from each other and from the remainder of the reference cells and then averaged together with all reference cells, wherein each cell of the selected two pairs of cells is programmed to the magnetic state that is in the minority. a) a magnetic cell memory connected to a data input of a sense amplifier; b) a reference circuit formed by a plurality of pairs of magnetic memory cells, constructed from the same technology as the magnetic cell memory, coupled in parallel to a reference input of the sense amplifier, wherein an impedance value of the plurality of pairs of magnetic memory cells results from being averaged together to provide an adaptive reference input to the sense amplifier;
A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, by a user equipment, UE, a user service description, USD, as part of a user service discovery procedure associated with a multimedia broadcast multicast service, the USD comprising template information that identifies a template for generating a plurality of uniform resource identifiers, URIs, for accessing media content; determining, by the UE, that a server-provided update to a playlist file is absent, the playlist file comprising a first URI of the plurality of URIs for accessing a first portion of the media content; generating, by the UE and based on the template, one or more subsequent URIs of the plurality of URIs for accessing one or more subsequent portions of the media content in response to determining that the server-provided update to the playlist file is absent; and storing, by the UE, the generated subsequent one or more URIs in the playlist file. receiving, by a user equipment, UE, a user service description, USD, as part of a user service discovery procedure associated with a multimedia broadcast multicast service, the USD comprising template information that identifies a template for generating a plurality of uniform resource identifiers, URIs, for accessing media content; determining, by the UE, that a server-provided update to a playlist file is absent, the playlist file comprising a first URI of the plurality of URIs for accessing a first portion of the media content; generating, by the UE and based on the template, one or more subsequent URIs of the plurality of URIs for accessing one or more subsequent portions of the media content in response to determining that the server-provided update to the playlist file is absent; and storing, by the UE, the generated subsequent one or more URIs in the playlist file.
Device for removing thrombi from blood vessels, wherein the device has an expanded state, in which it is temporarily released in the blood vessel and a compressed state, in which it is inserted into and removed from the blood vessel through a microcatheter, wherein the device has a proximal portion, a central portion and a distal portion; the central portion is of substantially cylindrical structure and the proximal portion is coupled to an insertion aid, wherein the distal portion has a substantially cylindrical main structure and is at least partially provided with a covering in the form of a membrane, characterised in that a narrowed section is situated between the central portion and the distal portion, and the membrane has a funnel shape, wherein the thin end of the funnel faces the narrowed section and the wide end faces the distal direction.
Vapour extraction device for extracting cooking vapours downward, comprising - an extraction duct for conducting the cooking vapours and - a fan apparatus for sucking in the cooking vapours having -- a fan impeller which can be driven in rotation and can be arranged in the extraction duct, -- a fan motor for supplying a drive torque, characterized in that - the fan apparatus has a releasable fan coupling for transmitting the drive torque to the fan impeller, - the fan impeller can be reversibly coupled to the fan motor, and - the fan impeller can be removed from the extraction duct via an inflow opening. - an extraction duct for conducting the cooking vapours and - a fan apparatus for sucking in the cooking vapours having -- a fan impeller which can be driven in rotation and can be arranged in the extraction duct, -- a fan motor for supplying a drive torque, -- a fan impeller which can be driven in rotation and can be arranged in the extraction duct, -- a fan motor for supplying a drive torque, - the fan apparatus has a releasable fan coupling for transmitting the drive torque to the fan impeller, - the fan impeller can be reversibly coupled to the fan motor, and - the fan impeller can be removed from the extraction duct via an inflow opening.
Method for welding workpieces using a welding arc which is ignited between a non-consumable welding electrode and the workpieces and creates a weld pool, wherein the workpieces are welded in a welding process having settable welding cycles, which each include a high-current welding phase during which a welding current of high current amplitude (I HSP) flows and a low-current welding phase during which a welding current of low current amplitude (I NSP) flows, wherein, in the high-current welding phase of the welding cycle, with an according setting of the relevant welding cycle, current pulses are applied to the high current amplitude (I HSP), and wherein, at the start of the high-current welding phase, with an according setting of the relevant welding cycle, high-frequency ignition pulses of reverse polarity are applied for contactless ignition of the welding arc. wherein the workpieces are welded in a welding process having settable welding cycles, which each include a high-current welding phase during which a welding current of high current amplitude (I HSP) flows and a low-current welding phase during which a welding current of low current amplitude (I NSP) flows, wherein, in the high-current welding phase of the welding cycle, with an according setting of the relevant welding cycle, current pulses are applied to the high current amplitude (I HSP), and wherein, at the start of the high-current welding phase, with an according setting of the relevant welding cycle, high-frequency ignition pulses of reverse polarity are applied for contactless ignition of the welding arc.
An apparatus comprising: a wireless charging transmitter device including a power source electrically coupled to a three-dimensional coil array structured to include two or more coils to produce an electromagnetic field that emanates from the three-dimensional coil array, wherein each one of the two or more coils is structured as a surface spiral coil, wherein the two or more coils are arranged such that at least two coils are perpendicular to each other or form an acute angle to each other to direct the electromagnetic field to a charging area in which a receiver device can be wirelessly charged by including a receiver coil to receive the electromagnetic field from the three-dimensional coil array, wherein turns of the two or more coils comprise a conductor wound around a dielectric at an angle to one another thereby diminishing a proximity effect, and wherein the wireless charging transmitter device is operable to cause electromagnetic induction at the receiver coil while allowing the receiver device to move freely around the transmitter device by having one or more of the surface spiral coils strengthen intensity and direction of the generated electromagnetic field. a wireless charging transmitter device including a power source electrically coupled to a three-dimensional coil array structured to include two or more coils to produce an electromagnetic field that emanates from the three-dimensional coil array, wherein each one of the two or more coils is structured as a surface spiral coil, wherein the two or more coils are arranged such that at least two coils are perpendicular to each other or form an acute angle to each other to direct the electromagnetic field to a charging area in which a receiver device can be wirelessly charged by including a receiver coil to receive the electromagnetic field from the three-dimensional coil array, wherein turns of the two or more coils comprise a conductor wound around a dielectric at an angle to one another thereby diminishing a proximity effect, and wherein the wireless charging transmitter device is operable to cause electromagnetic induction at the receiver coil while allowing the receiver device to move freely around the transmitter device by having one or more of the surface spiral coils strengthen intensity and direction of the generated electromagnetic field.
Method for determining a machining result of a surface treatment of structural components, comprising the processing steps of: providing a structural component, applying onto the structural component at least one device which changes when pressure is applied to it, surface treatment of the structural component which is provided with the at least one device, wherein the surface treatment is carried out by means of putting in a deformation energy, in particular by means of shot peening, rolling, cavitation peening or hammering, and wherein during this process clamps are inserted into the structural component, analyzing the machining process based on the change effected in the at least one device through the surface treatment of the structural component, characterized in that at least one device is formed as a film which changes at least one optical property in the surface treatment of the structural component. providing a structural component, applying onto the structural component at least one device which changes when pressure is applied to it, surface treatment of the structural component which is provided with the at least one device, wherein the surface treatment is carried out by means of putting in a deformation energy, in particular by means of shot peening, rolling, cavitation peening or hammering, and wherein during this process clamps are inserted into the structural component, analyzing the machining process based on the change effected in the at least one device through the surface treatment of the structural component, characterized in that at least one device is formed as a film which changes at least one optical property in the surface treatment of the structural component.
An underwear garment, preferably for male use, comprising: - a main portion defining a main volume adapted to house a pelvic zone and/or a pubic area and at least a hip area of a user; and - an auxiliary portion positioned centrally and frontally on the main portion with respect to the user, said auxiliary portion defining an auxiliary volume geometrically connected to the main volume and adapted to house at least a first anatomical part of male genitals of the user; wherein it further comprises a supplementary portion connected to the main portion or to the auxiliary portion and defining a supplementary volume, said supplementary volume being connected to the auxiliary volume defined by the auxiliary portion and being adapted to contain a second anatomical part of the genitals of the user, different with respect to the first anatomical part, characterised in that the auxiliary portion and the supplementary portion are mutually contained one inside another, the auxiliary portion containing the supplementary portion, the supplementary portion and the auxiliary portion being made by means of pouches connected to the main portion of the underwear garment respectively by a first passage section interposed between the main volume and the auxiliary volume and a second passage section interposed between the auxiliary volume and the supplementary volume. - a main portion defining a main volume adapted to house a pelvic zone and/or a pubic area and at least a hip area of a user; and - an auxiliary portion positioned centrally and frontally on the main portion with respect to the user, said auxiliary portion defining an auxiliary volume geometrically connected to the main volume and adapted to house at least a first anatomical part of male genitals of the user; wherein it further comprises a supplementary portion connected to the main portion or to the auxiliary portion and defining a supplementary volume, said supplementary volume being connected to the auxiliary volume defined by the auxiliary portion and being adapted to contain a second anatomical part of the genitals of the user, different with respect to the first anatomical part, characterised in that the auxiliary portion and the supplementary portion are mutually contained one inside another, the auxiliary portion containing the supplementary portion, the supplementary portion and the auxiliary portion being made by means of pouches connected to the main portion of the underwear garment respectively by a first passage section interposed between the main volume and the auxiliary volume and a second passage section interposed between the auxiliary volume and the supplementary volume.
A hookah bowl for facilitating smoking of tobacco with an interior space defined by an inner surface and one or more walls separating the inner space into a plurality of compartments for holding organic matter to be smoked by a user; wherein the bowl is comprised of a plurality of components; wherein the plurality of components further comprises: a first, inner bowl component; and a second, outer bowl component; characterised in that the second, outer bowl component comprises a support ridge for a lower terminus of the first, inner bowl component and a top ridge partially covering the upper terminus of the first, inner bowl component, wherein the ridges (1210, 1212) fixedly maintain a position of the first, inner bowl component with respect to the second, outer bowl component when the components are coupled.
A wireless communications device comprising: a Bluetooth-compatible transceiver; a cellular-telephony transceiver; and a control circuit operably coupled to both the Bluetooth-compatible transceiver and the cellular-telephony transceiver, the control circuit being configured, at least in part, to facilitate at least one on-board application using voice-based user input commands characterised in that the control circuit is further configured, upon determining that a call-setup message received via the Bluetooth-compatible transceiver specifies a particular predetermined number to call, automatically to use audio content received via the Bluetooth-compatible transceiver as the voice-based user input commands for the on-board application. a Bluetooth-compatible transceiver; a cellular-telephony transceiver; and a control circuit operably coupled to both the Bluetooth-compatible transceiver and the cellular-telephony transceiver, the control circuit being configured, at least in part, to facilitate at least one on-board application using voice-based user input commands characterised in that the control circuit is further configured, upon determining that a call-setup message received via the Bluetooth-compatible transceiver specifies a particular predetermined number to call, automatically to use audio content received via the Bluetooth-compatible transceiver as the voice-based user input commands for the on-board application.
A method for designing a centrifugal compressor impeller, comprising the following steps: defining a blade base profile along an impeller disk and a blade tip profile in a meridian plane; and defining a pressure side surface and a suction side surface of the blade as ruled surfaces extending between the blade base profile and the blade tip profile, said pressure side surface and said suction side surface extending between a rectilinear trailing edge and a rectilinear leading edge of said blade; characterized by transforming the ruled surfaces into non-ruled surfaces by displacing points of the trailing edge along a tangential direction, thus imparting an S-shape to said trailing edge having a concave portion, a convex portion and an inflection point therebetween. defining a blade base profile along an impeller disk and a blade tip profile in a meridian plane; and defining a pressure side surface and a suction side surface of the blade as ruled surfaces extending between the blade base profile and the blade tip profile, said pressure side surface and said suction side surface extending between a rectilinear trailing edge and a rectilinear leading edge of said blade; characterized by transforming the ruled surfaces into non-ruled surfaces by displacing points of the trailing edge along a tangential direction, thus imparting an S-shape to said trailing edge having a concave portion, a convex portion and an inflection point therebetween.
Machine for continuous washing of fabric in rope form, which comprises two or more wash tanks (11, 12), including an initial wash tank in which the fabric is designed to enter at a first speed and a final wash tank from which the fabric is designed to exit at the same said first speed, said fabric being accumulable in said wash tanks, said machine also comprising means for alternate movement of the fabric between at least two consecutive wash tanks (11, 12) with a second speed, greater with respect to said first speed, in such a manner as to alternately accumulate fabric in said two consecutive wash tanks (11, 12), there being present at least one transit duct (22, 23, 24, 25) through which the fabric is designed to pass during passage inside the machine and along which the wash water is designed to flow; characterized in that it comprises hydraulic means flowing the wash water through at least one said transit duct (22, 23, 24, 25) in the opposite direction to the direction of movement of the fabric when it passes through the same transit duct; therefore a flow of water in the opposite direction to the advancing of the fabric in the same transit duct is obtained by means of said hydraulic means, causing an effective washing action; the machine is provided with a base module which comprises two said wash tanks (11, 12), a first tank in which fabric enters at said first speed, a second tank from which fabric exits at said first speed and between which there are provided said means for alternate movement of the fabric between the two first and second tanks passing through respective said transit ducts (22, 23, 24, 25); there is provided a said transit duct for fabric exiting from the first tank and a transit duct for fabric entering the second tank when the fabric is moved in a first direction; when the direction of movement is reversed, the transit duct for fabric exiting from the first tank becomes the transit duct for fabric entering the first tank and analogously the transit duct for fabric entering the second tank become the transit duct for fabric exiting from said second tank, wherein the fabric passing through the transit duct for entering the first tank passes always in the same direction as the flow of water flowing therethrough, while the fabric passing through the transit duct for exiting from the second tank passes always in the opposite direction to the flow of water flowing through said transit duct.
Capsule for use in an aerosol-generating system, the capsule comprising a shell comprising a base and at least one side wall extending from the base, the capsule further comprising a lid sealed on the at least one side wall for forming a sealed capsule, the shell containing an aerosol-forming substrate (20,22,23) and susceptor material (30,32) for heating the aerosol-forming substrate in the shell, characterized in that the shell comprises thermally insulating material, and in that a ratio of an amount of susceptor material to an amount of aerosol-forming substrate is 1:1 to 1:4.