mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: mixing a polymerizable monomer and a polymerization initiator at a mixing temperature of 1-60°C for a mixing period of 1 minute-24 hours to prepare a mixed polymerizable monomer, preserving 1-50 liters of the mixed polymerizable monomer in a mixed polymerizable monomer preserving container at a preserving temperature of 1-23°C for a preserving period of 10 days-1.5 years, kneading the mixed polymerizable monomer and a silanated filler at a kneading temperature of 5-60°C for a kneading period of 5-40 minutes after charging the silanated filler into the mixed polymerizable monomer, wherein a ratio of the silanated filler to the mixed polymerizable monomer is 0.1-9 parts by weight of the silanated filler to 1 part by weight of the mixed polymerizable monomer, defoaming the mixed polymerizable monomer and the silanated filler at 5-200 Torr for a defoaming period of 5-30 minutes to prepare a composite material, preserving 1-8 liters of the composite material in a composite material preserving container at a preserving temperature of 1-25°C for a preserving period of 10 days-1.5 years, filling the composite material extruded from a nozzle of a filling machine into a preserving container having 1-50 cc of volume, and preserving the filled composite material in the preserving container having 1-50 cc of volume at a preserving temperature of 1-40°C for a preserving period of 50 days-5 years. mixing a polymerizable monomer and a polymerization initiator at a mixing temperature of 1-60°C for a mixing period of 1 minute-24 hours to prepare a mixed polymerizable monomer, preserving 1-50 liters of the mixed polymerizable monomer in a mixed polymerizable monomer preserving container at a preserving temperature of 1-23°C for a preserving period of 10 days-1.5 years, kneading the mixed polymerizable monomer and a silanated filler at a kneading temperature of 5-60°C for a kneading period of 5-40 minutes after charging the silanated filler into the mixed polymerizable monomer, wherein a ratio of the silanated filler to the mixed polymerizable monomer is 0.1-9 parts by weight of the silanated filler to 1 part by weight of the mixed polymerizable monomer, defoaming the mixed polymerizable monomer and the silanated filler at 5-200 Torr for a defoaming period of 5-30 minutes to prepare a composite material, preserving 1-8 liters of the composite material in a composite material preserving container at a preserving temperature of 1-25°C for a preserving period of 10 days-1.5 years, filling the composite material extruded from a nozzle of a filling machine into a preserving container having 1-50 cc of volume, and preserving the filled composite material in the preserving container having 1-50 cc of volume at a preserving temperature of 1-40°C for a preserving period of 50 days-5 years.
Turbine bucket blade of a turbine bucket for a turbine, characterised in that at least one sensor element is integrated into the turbine bucket blade material of the turbine bucket blade for directly determining the progress of erosion of the turbine bucket blade, such that the sensor element is surrounded on all sides by the turbine bucket blade material.
A process for fractionating lignocellulosic biomass, comprising subjecting the biomass to an organosolv step wherein the biomass is treated with a treatment liquid at a temperature of 120 °C - 165 °C, wherein the treatment liquid comprises: i) 20 - 70 wt% of non-hydroxylic organic solvent, ii) 20 - 80 wt% of water, and iii) between 0.5 and 100 g acid per kg biomass, and iv) a weight ratio of organic solvent to water in the range of 30/70 to 75/25, wherein total weight of the solvents in the treatment liquid is formed by the non-hydroxylic solvent, water and optionally at most 10 wt% alcoholic solvent, and wherein the non-hydroxylic organic solvent is one or more ketones. i) 20 - 70 wt% of non-hydroxylic organic solvent, ii) 20 - 80 wt% of water, and iii) between 0.5 and 100 g acid per kg biomass, and iv) a weight ratio of organic solvent to water in the range of 30/70 to 75/25,
A method for controlling a fiber fractionation system for fractionating an input material into a long fraction stream comprising LF fibers and a short fraction stream comprising SF fibers, the method comprising: measuring an average LF fiber length at one or more locations post-fractionation; and maintaining the average LF fiber length within a target variability range by automatically altering a rotational speed of a rotor of the fiber fractionation system in response to the measured average LF fiber length. measuring an average LF fiber length at one or more locations post-fractionation; and maintaining the average LF fiber length within a target variability range by automatically altering a rotational speed of a rotor of the fiber fractionation system in response to the measured average LF fiber length.
Method for correcting the radiation of meteorological temperature measurements using at least one measuring system for temperature measurement and at least one movably mounted radiation protection screen comprising the following steps: a. measuring the temperature in the case of maximum influence of the radiation on the measuring system for temperature measurement over a predefined period of time, b. changing the influence of the radiation on the measuring system for temperature measurement by shading, taking into account the inertia of the measuring system for temperature measurement, c. measuring the temperature in the case of minimized influence of the radiation on the measuring system for temperature measurement over a predefined period of time d. correlating the temperature change and the degree of shading, and e. extrapolating the measured temperature to a radiation-free level. a. measuring the temperature in the case of maximum influence of the radiation on the measuring system for temperature measurement over a predefined period of time, b. changing the influence of the radiation on the measuring system for temperature measurement by shading, taking into account the inertia of the measuring system for temperature measurement, c. measuring the temperature in the case of minimized influence of the radiation on the measuring system for temperature measurement over a predefined period of time d. correlating the temperature change and the degree of shading, and e. extrapolating the measured temperature to a radiation-free level.
A premix gas burner comprising - a metal plate; and - a fiber based burner deck; wherein the metal plate comprises a perforated section and a flange; wherein the flange is provided along the full circumference of the metal plate; wherein the perforated section comprises a plurality of perforations; wherein the fiber based burner deck covers the perforations of the perforated section of the metal plate; such that when premix gas is supplied to the premix gas burner, the premix gas flows through the perforations of the perforated section of the metal plate and through the fiber based burner deck to be combusted at the other side of the fiber based burner deck; characterised in that: the perforated section comprises - and preferably consists out of - a central segment and four side segments; wherein an edge of each of the four side segments contacts the edge of the central segment; wherein the side segments are connected to each other via ribs; and wherein each of the four side segments is connected to the central segment via a curved rib. - a metal plate; and - a fiber based burner deck; wherein the flange is provided along the full circumference of the metal plate; wherein the perforated section comprises a plurality of perforations; wherein the fiber based burner deck covers the perforations of the perforated section of the metal plate; such that when premix gas is supplied to the premix gas burner, the premix gas flows through the perforations of the perforated section of the metal plate and through the fiber based burner deck to be combusted at the other side of the fiber based burner deck; characterised in that: the perforated section comprises - and preferably consists out of - a central segment and four side segments; wherein an edge of each of the four side segments contacts the edge of the central segment; wherein the side segments are connected to each other via ribs; and wherein each of the four side segments is connected to the central segment via a curved rib. the perforated section comprises - and preferably consists out of - a central segment and four side segments; wherein an edge of each of the four side segments contacts the edge of the central segment; wherein the side segments are connected to each other via ribs; and wherein each of the four side segments is connected to the central segment via a curved rib.
A 4T pixel (100; 150), comprising: a substrate having arranged therein a storage well, a pinning layer, and a floating diffusion; wherein the storage well, the pinning layer, and a part of the substrate that is adjacent to the storage well form a pinned photodiode, and wherein the floating diffusion is arranged spaced apart from the pinned photodiode; a transfer gate arranged in between the pinned photodiode and the floating diffusion; wherein the pinned photodiode is configured to generate and store charge in response to incoming light during an integration time, and wherein the transfer gate is configured to allow the stored charge to transfer from the pinned photodiode to the floating diffusion during a transfer time; wherein the pinning layer is electrically isolated from the substrate, the 4T pixel further comprising a first electrical contact to the pinning layer that is configured for receiving a first voltage during at least part of the transfer time to increase a potential difference between the storage well and the floating diffusion; wherein the pinning layer is electrically isolated from the substrate using an isolation gate surrounding the pinning layer. a substrate having arranged therein a storage well, a pinning layer, and a floating diffusion; wherein the storage well, the pinning layer, and a part of the substrate that is adjacent to the storage well form a pinned photodiode, and wherein the floating diffusion is arranged spaced apart from the pinned photodiode; a transfer gate arranged in between the pinned photodiode and the floating diffusion; wherein the pinned photodiode is configured to generate and store charge in response to incoming light during an integration time, and wherein the transfer gate is configured to allow the stored charge to transfer from the pinned photodiode to the floating diffusion during a transfer time; wherein the pinning layer is electrically isolated from the substrate, the 4T pixel further comprising a first electrical contact to the pinning layer that is configured for receiving a first voltage during at least part of the transfer time to increase a potential difference between the storage well and the floating diffusion; wherein the pinning layer is electrically isolated from the substrate using an isolation gate surrounding the pinning layer.
A measurement device for a ring-shaped assembly that is configured to, in a ring-shaped assembly having a plurality of assembled members arranged side by side in a circumferential direction that are assembled onto a ring-shaped member, measure relative positions in a radial direction of the assembled members with respect to the ring-shaped member, the measurement device comprising: a first contact section that is capable of coming into contact with a reference surface that is continuous in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped member and is capable of moving in the circumferential direction along the reference surface; a second contact section capable of pressing against an opposing surface that faces the reference surface of the ring-shaped member in the radial direction and capable of adjusting the position of the second contact section in the radial direction; a base section that supports the first contact section and the second contact section; a third contact section that is capable of coming into contact with a measurement-target part of the assembled member; a connecting section (7,27) that connects the third contact section and the base section; and a measurement unit that is capable of measuring a displacement of the third contact section relative to the base section, wherein the first contact section is provided on a pair of block-like members disposed so as to be separated in the circumferential direction, and the second contact section is disposed in the circumferential direction between the pair of block-like members. a first contact section that is capable of coming into contact with a reference surface that is continuous in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped member and is capable of moving in the circumferential direction along the reference surface; a second contact section capable of pressing against an opposing surface that faces the reference surface of the ring-shaped member in the radial direction and capable of adjusting the position of the second contact section in the radial direction; a base section that supports the first contact section and the second contact section; a third contact section that is capable of coming into contact with a measurement-target part of the assembled member; a connecting section (7,27) that connects the third contact section and the base section; and a measurement unit that is capable of measuring a displacement of the third contact section relative to the base section, wherein the first contact section is provided on a pair of block-like members disposed so as to be separated in the circumferential direction, and the second contact section is disposed in the circumferential direction between the pair of block-like members.
A protecting device for an elongated flexible member, the protecting device acting as a protection against biting and chewing caused by an animal on the elongated flexible member and being placed on at least a part of the elongated flexible member, wherein the protecting device is a spring made of wire or an array of rings arranged coaxially on a connecting element, the pitch of the spring or the distance between adjacent rings being in the range of 0.05 cm to 5 cm, characterized in that the external diameter of the spring or of the rings varies periodically along the total length of the protecting device, with at least two areas having a maximum outside diameter and at least two areas having a minimum outside diameter, forming at least two periods (n) of variation of the external diameter of the spring or of the rings, wherein the maximum outside diameter to the minimum outside diameter ratio and the diameter variation period (n) are suitable for the spring or the array of rings at the maximum outside diameter area to push against the animal's tongue and palate when the animal's teeth are biting on both adjacent minimum outside diameter areas.
An exhaust gas catalyst effective to adsorb NO x and hydrocarbons at or below a low temperature and to convert and release the adsorbed NO x and HC at temperatures above the low temperature, said exhaust gas catalyst comprising a first molecular sieve catalyst and a second molecular sieve catalyst, wherein the first molecular sieve catalyst comprises a first noble metal and a first molecular sieve, and the second molecular sieve catalyst comprises a second noble metal and a second molecular sieve; wherein the first noble metal and the second noble metal are both palladium; wherein the first molecular sieve is a small pore molecular sieve selected from the group of Framework Type consisting of ACO, AEI, AEN, AFN, AFT, AFX, ANA, APC, APD, ATT, CDO, CHA, DDR, DFT, EAB, EDI, EPI, ERI, GIS, GOO, IHW, ITE, ITW, LEV, KFI, MER, MON, NSI, OWE, PAU, PHI, RHO, RTH, SAT, SAV, SIV, THO, TSC, UEI, UFI, VNI, YUG AND ZON, and intergrowths of two or more; and wherein the second molecular sieve is a medium or large pore molecular sieve selected from the group consisting of BEA and MFI. wherein the first noble metal and the second noble metal are both palladium; wherein the first molecular sieve is a small pore molecular sieve selected from the group of Framework Type consisting of ACO, AEI, AEN, AFN, AFT, AFX, ANA, APC, APD, ATT, CDO, CHA, DDR, DFT, EAB, EDI, EPI, ERI, GIS, GOO, IHW, ITE, ITW, LEV, KFI, MER, MON, NSI, OWE, PAU, PHI, RHO, RTH, SAT, SAV, SIV, THO, TSC, UEI, UFI, VNI, YUG AND ZON, and intergrowths of two or more; and wherein the second molecular sieve is a medium or large pore molecular sieve selected from the group consisting of BEA and MFI.
Closure buckle for a strap of a protective helmet, said buckle comprising a main body configured to be connected to a free end of said protective helmet strap and to house slidably along a sliding direction a ratchet element configured to be connected to another free end of said protective helmet strap, said buckle further comprising a locking element configured to block sliding of said ratchet element with respect to the main body, wherein said locking element is rotatably associated with said main body by means of a first pin element and is configured to assume at least one first position, or locking position, in which sliding of said ratchet element with respect to said main body is prevented, and a second position, or sliding position, in which sliding of said ratchet element relative to said main body is allowed, the buckle further comprising an activation element rotatably associated with said locking element by means of a second pin element, configured to cause a rotation of said locking element from said first position, or locking position, into said second position, or sliding position, and vice versa, wherein, the locking position of the locking element corresponds to a first position of the activation element, and the second position or sliding position of the ratchet element corresponds to a second position of the activation element angularly displaced with respect to the first position of the activation element, characterised in that the activation element is configured for a rotation in a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the locking element.
A method for measuring residual stress in a component-under-test having one or more strain gauges (187, 195) mounted along predetermined axes and operationally coupled to a strain measurement system which generates an output proportional to changes in strain as a stress state of the component-under-test is changed, the method comprising: locating a machining appliance and the component-under-test in appropriate relative positions so that cuts can be made into a surface of the component-under-test; locating a start point determined by placement of the one or more strain gauges near which material is to be removed from the component-under-test so that the pre-existing residual stress at the one or more strain gauges (187, 195) is altered; beginning to machine a feature (188, 189) at the start point of the surface upon which the one or more strain gauges are attached, and then continuing to machine away from the start point in a direction substantially parallel to the surface by slotting or slitting, at a predetermined depth relative to the surface upon which the one or more strain gauges (187, 195) is attached so that the feature (188, 189) is cut at an exact dimension below the surface, onto the component-under-test, wherein the machining of the feature (188, 189) includes repeating a plurality of incremental cuts so that residual stress in an area proximate to the feature is interrupted from that in a bulk of the component-under-test; and measuring a change in strain resulting from the machining of the feature (188, 189) for use in calculation, characterised in that the feature (188, 189) comprises at least two steps along a vertical axis. locating a machining appliance and the component-under-test in appropriate relative positions so that cuts can be made into a surface of the component-under-test; locating a start point determined by placement of the one or more strain gauges near which material is to be removed from the component-under-test so that the pre-existing residual stress at the one or more strain gauges (187, 195) is altered; beginning to machine a feature (188, 189) at the start point of the surface upon which the one or more strain gauges are attached, and then continuing to machine away from the start point in a direction substantially parallel to the surface by slotting or slitting, at a predetermined depth relative to the surface upon which the one or more strain gauges (187, 195) is attached so that the feature (188, 189) is cut at an exact dimension below the surface, onto the component-under-test, wherein the machining of the feature (188, 189) includes repeating a plurality of incremental cuts so that residual stress in an area proximate to the feature is interrupted from that in a bulk of the component-under-test; and measuring a change in strain resulting from the machining of the feature (188, 189) for use in calculation, characterised in that the feature (188, 189) comprises at least two steps along a vertical axis.
Process for preparing a polymer mixture containing at least two different comb polymers, wherein the comb polymers each have a polymer backbone having side chains attached via ester and/or amide groups, which process comprises the steps of: a) providing and/or preparing a reaction mixture containing at least a first base polymer bearing acid groups and a second base polymer bearing acid groups, wherein the two base polymers differ chemically; b) conjointly esterifying and/or amidating the two base polymers with at least one unilaterally hydroxyl-terminated side chain compound and/or with at least one unilaterally amino-terminated side chain compound to obtain at least two different comb polymers. a) providing and/or preparing a reaction mixture containing at least a first base polymer bearing acid groups and a second base polymer bearing acid groups, wherein the two base polymers differ chemically; b) conjointly esterifying and/or amidating the two base polymers with at least one unilaterally hydroxyl-terminated side chain compound and/or with at least one unilaterally amino-terminated side chain compound to obtain at least two different comb polymers.
A magenta inkjet ink comprising a quinacridone pigment and an azo pigment comprising at least one azo compound having the formula: wherein R a is selected from H, aryl and C 1 to C 4 alkyl, and R b, R c and R d are each independently selected from H, a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, an oxygen-containing, a nitrogen-containing and a sulphur-containing functional group; whereby, where R a is aryl, the aryl is not a phenyl group having at least one hydrogen that has been substituted with a chlorine atom, wherein the quinacridone pigment and the azo pigment are dispersed in a liquid aqueous vehicle. R b, R c and R d are each independently selected from H, a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, an oxygen-containing, a nitrogen-containing and a sulphur-containing functional group; whereby, where R a is aryl, the aryl is not a phenyl group having at least one hydrogen that has been substituted with a chlorine atom,