mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An image processing apparatus comprising: generating means configured to generate, on the basis of pixel values randomly read from grain data including a plurality of pixel values on the basis of processing time, a basic grain image having a certain number of pixels larger than the grain data; resizing means configured to resize the basic grain image generated by the generating means to have the same number of pixels as received image data; and combining means configured to combine the basic grain image resized by the resizing means with the received image data. generating means configured to generate, on the basis of pixel values randomly read from grain data including a plurality of pixel values on the basis of processing time, a basic grain image having a certain number of pixels larger than the grain data; resizing means configured to resize the basic grain image generated by the generating means to have the same number of pixels as received image data; and combining means configured to combine the basic grain image resized by the resizing means with the received image data.
A tank comprising a water or solvent based solution, dispersion or emulsion, the tank comprises an electrical resistance heating element immersed in said solution, dispersion or emulsion, the electrical resistance heating element is provided in the tank with an electrical current, wherein the electrical resistance heating element comprises a textile fabric and at least one electrical heating wire, and wherein the electrical heating wire is fixed onto the textile fabric, and wherein the electrical heating wire comprises metal filaments or metal fibers; wherein the water or solvent based solution, dispersion or emulsion comprises a precursor for selective catalytic reduction, e.g. for the catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides; characterized in that the fabric is present in the tank according to a double curved or three dimensional surface.
A method for generative design of a turbine by an artificial intelligence processor, the method comprising: Generating, by the artificial intelligence processor, one or more designs of a turbine to be designed, the generating being by a first machine-learned network in response to input of first values of design requirements, a constraint, and a goal to optimize the efficiency for the turbine to be designed, the first machine-learned network comprising an inverse model; Simulating, by the artificial intelligence processor, operation of each of the one or more designs by a second machine-learned network, the simulating providing second values for the design requirements, the constraint, and/or the goal; perturbing the one or more designs; repeating the simulating for the one or more designs as perturbed; determining an error of the one or more designs as perturbed, the error being of the second values from the simulating to the first values; and selecting, based on the error, at least one of the one or more designs as perturbed or as generated; and storing the selected at least one of the one or more designs as perturbed or as generated for production of the turbine. Generating, by the artificial intelligence processor, one or more designs of a turbine to be designed, the generating being by a first machine-learned network in response to input of first values of design requirements, a constraint, and a goal to optimize the efficiency for the turbine to be designed, the first machine-learned network comprising an inverse model; Simulating, by the artificial intelligence processor, operation of each of the one or more designs by a second machine-learned network, the simulating providing second values for the design requirements, the constraint, and/or the goal; perturbing the one or more designs; repeating the simulating for the one or more designs as perturbed; determining an error of the one or more designs as perturbed, the error being of the second values from the simulating to the first values; and selecting, based on the error, at least one of the one or more designs as perturbed or as generated; and storing the selected at least one of the one or more designs as perturbed or as generated for production of the turbine.
Contact arrangement for electrically contacting an inner and an outer bearing element (5a, 5b) of a rotational bearing allowing a coaxial rotation between the inner and outer bearing elements (5a,5b), the contact arrangement comprising - a contact holder mountable on a first one of the two bearing elements, - at least two sliding contact elements (11a, 11b) mounted on the contact holder, wherein each sliding contact element (11a, 11b) is suitable for forming a sliding contact with a part of a surface (13a,13b) of the second one of the two bearing elements, characterized in that: - the contact holder and the sliding contact elements (11a, 11b) are disposed such that a secondary winding is formed with at least one winding loop extending along a first sliding contact element, the contact holder, the second contact element and a part of the surface of the second bearing element, provided that the surface is formed of an electrically conductive material, and - the contact arrangement further comprising a primary winding with at least one winding loop, wherein the primary and secondary windings are disposed to form a transformer. - a contact holder mountable on a first one of the two bearing elements, - at least two sliding contact elements (11a, 11b) mounted on the contact holder, - the contact holder and the sliding contact elements (11a, 11b) are disposed such that a secondary winding is formed with at least one winding loop extending along a first sliding contact element, the contact holder, the second contact element and a part of the surface of the second bearing element, provided that the surface is formed of an electrically conductive material, and - the contact arrangement further comprising a primary winding with at least one winding loop, wherein the primary and secondary windings are disposed to form a transformer.
Method for operating a multiphase electrical machine, having the steps of: determining an operating point of the multiphase electrical machine; determining, for pulse width modulation for each of the electrical phases of the multiphase electrical machine, a provisional switching frequency depending on the determined operating point of the multiphase electrical machine; determining a respective modulation function profile (m1, m2, m3) for the pulse width modulation for each of the electrical phases of the multiphase electrical machine; determining at least one time period (Tmod) in the modulation function profiles (m1, m2, m3) depending on the values of the provisional modulation function profiles in the time period (Tmod); changing the provisional switching frequency of the pulse width modulation to a modified switching frequency in the at least one determined time period (Tmod); and generating a switching signal for each of the electrical phases through pulse width modulation based on the determined modulation function profiles (m1, m2, m3) using the modified switching frequency in the at least one determined time period (Tmod), characterized in that the at least one time period (Tmod) is determined based on at least one difference between at least two modulation function profiles (m1, m2, m3). determining an operating point of the multiphase electrical machine; determining, for pulse width modulation for each of the electrical phases of the multiphase electrical machine, a provisional switching frequency depending on the determined operating point of the multiphase electrical machine; determining a respective modulation function profile (m1, m2, m3) for the pulse width modulation for each of the electrical phases of the multiphase electrical machine; determining at least one time period (Tmod) in the modulation function profiles (m1, m2, m3) depending on the values of the provisional modulation function profiles in the time period (Tmod); changing the provisional switching frequency of the pulse width modulation to a modified switching frequency in the at least one determined time period (Tmod); and generating a switching signal for each of the electrical phases through pulse width modulation based on the determined modulation function profiles (m1, m2, m3) using the modified switching frequency in the at least one determined time period (Tmod), characterized in that the at least one time period (Tmod) is determined based on at least one difference between at least two modulation function profiles (m1, m2, m3).
Coating dispersion comprising - 25-50 wt.% solid components, - at least one wetting agent and - at least one dispersing aid, wherein the solid components comprise PEEK powder, characterised in that the solid components also includes at least one heat input minimising additive which is at least one of a spinel, a carbide and/or a nitride. - 25-50 wt.% solid components, - at least one wetting agent and - at least one dispersing aid, wherein the solid components comprise PEEK powder,
An air conditioning and elevator system of a building, the system comprising: an air handling unit having a variable speed fan; and a first elevator shaft configured to span a plurality of floors in the building; wherein the variable speed fan of the air handling unit is configured to convey air to or from the first elevator shaft, characterised in that the air conditioning and elevator system is an integrated air conditioning and elevator system comprising: a plurality of first dedicated variable speed fans located within the first elevator shaft, wherein one of the plurality of first variable speed fans is located at each of the plurality of floors and configured to fluidly connect the first elevator shaft with the respective floor of the plurality of floors, wherein each of the plurality of first variable speed fans is configured to convey air between the respective floor of the plurality of floors and the first elevator shaft. an air handling unit having a variable speed fan; and a first elevator shaft configured to span a plurality of floors in the building; wherein the variable speed fan of the air handling unit is configured to convey air to or from the first elevator shaft, characterised in that the air conditioning and elevator system is an integrated air conditioning and elevator system comprising: a plurality of first dedicated variable speed fans located within the first elevator shaft, wherein one of the plurality of first variable speed fans is located at each of the plurality of floors and configured to fluidly connect the first elevator shaft with the respective floor of the plurality of floors, wherein each of the plurality of first variable speed fans is configured to convey air between the respective floor of the plurality of floors and the first elevator shaft. a plurality of first dedicated variable speed fans located within the first elevator shaft, wherein one of the plurality of first variable speed fans is located at each of the plurality of floors and configured to fluidly connect the first elevator shaft with the respective floor of the plurality of floors, wherein each of the plurality of first variable speed fans is configured to convey air between the respective floor of the plurality of floors and the first elevator shaft.
Arginine as the only active principle for use in the treatment and/or prevention of arthrosis, characterized in that the daily dose thereof ranges from 400 mg to 2000 mg.
A method of determining whether media access control MAC address spoofing is present in a wireless communication network, comprising: transmitting an active scan request by a wireless communication device in response to receiving a beacon frame; determining, by a processor of the wireless communication device, an anticipated coherence interval following reception of the beacon frame based on at least one of a speed of the wireless communication device and a frequency band in which the beacon frame is transmitted; determining, by the processor, whether a response frame corresponding to the active scan request is received within the anticipated coherence interval; measuring, by the processor, a signal characteristic of the beacon frame based on a channel impulse response during the anticipated coherence interval; measuring, by the processor, a signal characteristic of the response frame based on the channel impulse response; determining, by the processor, a first correlation coefficient in response to determining that the response frame was received within the anticipated coherence interval, wherein the first correlation coefficient is based on a correlation between the measured signal characteristic of the response frame and the measured signal characteristic of the beacon frame; and determining that MAC address spoofing is not present in the wireless communication network when the first correlation coefficient is greater than a first predetermined threshold correlation between the measured signal characteristic of the response frame and the measured signal characteristic of the beacon frame. transmitting an active scan request by a wireless communication device in response to receiving a beacon frame; determining, by a processor of the wireless communication device, an anticipated coherence interval following reception of the beacon frame based on at least one of a speed of the wireless communication device and a frequency band in which the beacon frame is transmitted; determining, by the processor, whether a response frame corresponding to the active scan request is received within the anticipated coherence interval; measuring, by the processor, a signal characteristic of the beacon frame based on a channel impulse response during the anticipated coherence interval; measuring, by the processor, a signal characteristic of the response frame based on the channel impulse response; determining, by the processor, a first correlation coefficient in response to determining that the response frame was received within the anticipated coherence interval, wherein the first correlation coefficient is based on a correlation between the measured signal characteristic of the response frame and the measured signal characteristic of the beacon frame; and determining that MAC address spoofing is not present in the wireless communication network when the first correlation coefficient is greater than a first predetermined threshold correlation between the measured signal characteristic of the response frame and the measured signal characteristic of the beacon frame.
A heater for a fuser, the heater comprising: a substrate; a first heating element and a second heating element, each provided on the substrate, extending in a length direction of the substrate, and respectively provided at a first side and a second side of the substrate in a width direction of the substrate, the second side being opposite of the first side; and a third heating element and a fourth heating element, each provided on the substrate, extending in the length direction, to form a first inner area between the third and fourth heating elements, the third heating element arranged in the width direction to correspond to the first heating element and between the first heating element and fourth heating element, and the fourth heating element arranged in the width direction to correspond to the second heating element and between the second heating element and the third heating element, characterized in that an inner distance (d) at a center in the length direction of the first inner area between the third heating element and the fourth heating element is greater than or equal to a sum of widths of each of the first heating element, second heating element, third heating element, and fourth heating element, at least one of the first heating element or the corresponding third heating element has a heating value per a unit length that is different in a center of the at least one of the first heating element or the corresponding third heating element, in the length direction, compared to an end of the first heating element or the corresponding third heating element, in the length direction. a substrate; a first heating element and a second heating element, each provided on the substrate, extending in a length direction of the substrate, and respectively provided at a first side and a second side of the substrate in a width direction of the substrate, the second side being opposite of the first side; and a third heating element and a fourth heating element, each provided on the substrate, extending in the length direction, to form a first inner area between the third and fourth heating elements, the third heating element arranged in the width direction to correspond to the first heating element and between the first heating element and fourth heating element, and the fourth heating element arranged in the width direction to correspond to the second heating element and between the second heating element and the third heating element, characterized in that an inner distance (d) at a center in the length direction of the first inner area between the third heating element and the fourth heating element is greater than or equal to a sum of widths of each of the first heating element, second heating element, third heating element, and fourth heating element, at least one of the first heating element or the corresponding third heating element has a heating value per a unit length that is different in a center of the at least one of the first heating element or the corresponding third heating element, in the length direction, compared to an end of the first heating element or the corresponding third heating element, in the length direction.
A surgical system, comprising: a robot arm; a cannula (102; 202; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800) coupled to the robot arm; a localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602); and a controller configured to: receive data from the localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602); receive data from a global navigation system (116, 120) that tracks a location of a navigation marker located remotely from the anatomic structure; characterised in that the localized navigation sensor (204; 304; 302; 500; 502; 502'; 602) is coupled to a distal end (102d; 202d; 300d; 402d; 500d, 502d'; 602d) of the cannula (102; 202; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800) and configured to detect movement of an anatomic structure relative to the cannula (102; 202; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800); and in that the controller is further configured to determine if movement of the anatomic structure detected by the localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602) is tracked by the global navigation system. a robot arm; a cannula (102; 202; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800) coupled to the robot arm; a localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602); and a controller configured to: receive data from the localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602); receive data from a global navigation system (116, 120) that tracks a location of a navigation marker located remotely from the anatomic structure; receive data from the localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602); receive data from a global navigation system (116, 120) that tracks a location of a navigation marker located remotely from the anatomic structure; characterised in that the localized navigation sensor (204; 304; 302; 500; 502; 502'; 602) is coupled to a distal end (102d; 202d; 300d; 402d; 500d, 502d'; 602d) of the cannula (102; 202; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800) and configured to detect movement of an anatomic structure relative to the cannula (102; 202; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800); and in that the controller is further configured to determine if movement of the anatomic structure detected by the localized navigation sensor (204, 304; 302; 500, 502, 502'; 602) is tracked by the global navigation system.
A method of analyzing a mixing ratio of a genetically modified plant to the total amount of an analytic sample using a tissue-cultured cell line, the method comprising: (a) extracting genomic DNA from tissue-cultured cell lines which are obtained by incubating tissues of one GM plant and one non-GM plant of the same species, respectively; (b) mixing the genomic DNA extracted from tissue-cultured cell lines of the GM plant and the non-GM plant obtained in step (a) at a predetermined ratio; (c) performing a real-time PCR on the mixed genomic DNA of step (b), and preparing a standard curve; (d) performing a real-time PCR on the analytic sample and measuring a fluorescence intensity; and (e) applying the result of the real-time PCR in step (d) to the standard curve prepared in step (c) to determine a mixing ratio of a GM plant to the total amount of analytic sample, wherein the real-time PCR in the step (c) and (d) is performed using (i) detection probe (ii) primers for detecting an exogenous gene introduced into the GM plant and (iii) primers for detecting an endogenous gene that is inherently carried by GM plant and non-GM plant. (a) extracting genomic DNA from tissue-cultured cell lines which are obtained by incubating tissues of one GM plant and one non-GM plant of the same species, respectively; (b) mixing the genomic DNA extracted from tissue-cultured cell lines of the GM plant and the non-GM plant obtained in step (a) at a predetermined ratio; (c) performing a real-time PCR on the mixed genomic DNA of step (b), and preparing a standard curve; (d) performing a real-time PCR on the analytic sample and measuring a fluorescence intensity; and (e) applying the result of the real-time PCR in step (d) to the standard curve prepared in step (c) to determine a mixing ratio of a GM plant to the total amount of analytic sample,
Apparatus for decoding an encoded audio signal, comprising: a spectral domain audio decoder for generating a first decoded representation of a first set of first spectral portions being spectral prediction residual values; a frequency regenerator for generating a reconstructed second spectral portion using a first spectral portion of the first set of first spectral portions, wherein the reconstructed second spectral portion and the first set of first spectral portions comprise spectral prediction residual values; and an inverse prediction filter (606, 616, 622) for performing an inverse prediction over frequency using the spectral prediction residual values for the first set of first spectral portions and the reconstructed second spectral portion using prediction filter information included in the encoded audio signal. a spectral domain audio decoder for generating a first decoded representation of a first set of first spectral portions being spectral prediction residual values; a frequency regenerator for generating a reconstructed second spectral portion using a first spectral portion of the first set of first spectral portions, wherein the reconstructed second spectral portion and the first set of first spectral portions comprise spectral prediction residual values; and an inverse prediction filter (606, 616, 622) for performing an inverse prediction over frequency using the spectral prediction residual values for the first set of first spectral portions and the reconstructed second spectral portion using prediction filter information included in the encoded audio signal.