mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A compound of Formula 11, 13, 14 or 15: wherein G 1 is OR 1, NR 2 R 3 or CQ 3; R 1 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl; R 2 and R 3 are either (a) two independent groups or (b) together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded; R 2 and R 3, when independent groups, are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl and substituted arylalkyl; R 2 and R 3, when together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded, are a heteroaryl ring; Q is halogen; and G 2 is a primary amine precursor selected from an azide, NR 2' R 3' and N=C(R 4') 2; wherein R 2 and R 3' are either two independent groups or together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded; wherein when R 2' and R 3' are independent groups, they are independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen and a suitable amine protecting group, provided that both R 2' and R 3' are not both hydrogen; wherein when R 2' and R 3' together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded, are a heterocyclic ring, a substituted heterocyclic ring, phthalimide or saccharin; and R 4' is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl. G 1 is OR 1, NR 2 R 3 or CQ 3; R 1 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl; R 2 and R 3 are either (a) two independent groups or (b) together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded; R 2 and R 3, when independent groups, are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl and substituted arylalkyl; R 2 and R 3, when together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded, are a heteroaryl ring; Q is halogen; and G 2 is a primary amine precursor selected from an azide, NR 2' R 3' and N=C(R 4') 2; wherein R 2 and R 3' are either two independent groups or together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded; wherein when R 2' and R 3' are independent groups, they are independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen and a suitable amine protecting group, provided that both R 2' and R 3' are not both hydrogen; wherein when R 2' and R 3' together form a single ring group with the N to which they are bonded, are a heterocyclic ring, a substituted heterocyclic ring, phthalimide or saccharin; and R 4' is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl.
A polymer having end groups of the formula where either R' is a radical of the formula and R" is a hydrogen radical or R' is a hydrogen radical and R" is a radical of the formula; R 1 is a hydrocarbyl radical which has 1 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally has heteroatoms in the form of ether oxygen, ester oxygen, thioether sulfur or tertiary amine nitrogen; R 2 is a linear or branched alkylene or cycloalkylene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally having aromatic components, and optionally having one or more heteroatoms; R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R 4 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic hydrocarbyl radical which has 1 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally has one or two ether oxygens; X is O or S; and n is 0 or 1 or 2. either R' is a radical of the formula and R" is a hydrogen radical or R' is a hydrogen radical and R" is a radical of the formula; R 1 is a hydrocarbyl radical which has 1 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally has heteroatoms in the form of ether oxygen, ester oxygen, thioether sulfur or tertiary amine nitrogen; R 2 is a linear or branched alkylene or cycloalkylene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally having aromatic components, and optionally having one or more heteroatoms; R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R 4 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic hydrocarbyl radical which has 1 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally has one or two ether oxygens; X is O or S; and n is 0 or 1 or 2.
Method for preparing a phenolic compound comprising reacting a furanic compound with a dienophile in the presence of a catalyst comprising yttrium, wherein the catalyst further comprises a ligand.
A laser comprising: a semiconductor gain chip; an external cavity; and a first thermally conductive baseplate; wherein a first end of the gain chip has a high reflectivity facet forming a first end of a laser cavity; a second end of the gain chip has a low reflectivity facet, allowing light generated from the gain chip to be coupled with a first end of the external cavity; and a second part of the external cavity comprises a Bragg grating forming a second end of the laser cavity; wherein the external cavity comprising the Bragg grating is supported by the first thermally conductive baseplate; wherein the optical length of the external cavity is at least an order of magnitude greater than the optical length of the gain chip; wherein the physical length of the Bragg grating is greater than 20 mm and occupies at least 75% of the physical length of the external cavity; and wherein the Bragg grating is apodized to control the sidemodes of the grating reflection. a semiconductor gain chip; an external cavity; and a first thermally conductive baseplate; wherein a first end of the gain chip has a high reflectivity facet forming a first end of a laser cavity; a second end of the gain chip has a low reflectivity facet, allowing light generated from the gain chip to be coupled with a first end of the external cavity; and a second part of the external cavity comprises a Bragg grating forming a second end of the laser cavity; wherein the external cavity comprising the Bragg grating is supported by the first thermally conductive baseplate; wherein the optical length of the external cavity is at least an order of magnitude greater than the optical length of the gain chip; wherein the physical length of the Bragg grating is greater than 20 mm and occupies at least 75% of the physical length of the external cavity; and wherein the Bragg grating is apodized to control the sidemodes of the grating reflection.
A method for providing a crystal laminate structure, comprising a step of: growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film by HVPE method on a principal surface of a Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate while doping a dopant during the growth of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film, wherein the dopant is Si, wherein a source gas of the dopant is SiCl 4 gas, wherein a Ga source gas of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film is GaCl gas, and wherein a concentration of the dopant of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film is controlled in a range of not less than 1 × 10 13 atoms/cm 3 and not more than 5×10 20 atoms/cm 3 based on a value of P 0 SiCl4 / (P 0 GaCl +P 0 SiCl4), when P 0 SiCl4 and P 0 GaCl are a supplied partial pressure of the SiCl 4 gas and a supplied partial pressure of the GaCl gas, respectively. growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film by HVPE method on a principal surface of a Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate while doping a dopant during the growth of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film, wherein the dopant is Si, wherein a source gas of the dopant is SiCl 4 gas, wherein a Ga source gas of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film is GaCl gas, and wherein a concentration of the dopant of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal film is controlled in a range of not less than 1 × 10 13 atoms/cm 3 and not more than 5×10 20 atoms/cm 3 based on a value of P 0 SiCl4 / (P 0 GaCl +P 0 SiCl4), when P 0 SiCl4 and P 0 GaCl are a supplied partial pressure of the SiCl 4 gas and a supplied partial pressure of the GaCl gas, respectively.
A method for controlling a hybrid direct-current transmission system, comprising a rectifier converter station connectable to an AC power grid at a sending end and including at least one group of current source converter units, an inverter converter station connectable to an AC power grid at a receiving end and including at least one group of modular multi-level converter units, and a DC transmission line connecting the rectifier converter station and the inverter converter station, the method comprising: adjusting, by the hybrid direct-current transmission system according to a DC voltage of the rectifier station at other end, a total number of inserted sub-modules of the modular multi-level converter and a polarity of an output level of the inserted sub-modules in real time; or adjusting, by the hybrid direct-current transmission system according to a magnitude of a DC current or DC power, the total number of the inserted sub-modules of the modular multi-level converter and the polarity of the output level of the inserted sub-modules in real time; or adjusting, by the hybrid direct-current transmission system according to both the magnitude of the DC current and the DC voltage of the rectifier station at the other end, the total number of the inserted sub-modules of the modular multi-level converter and the polarity of the output level of the inserted sub-modules in real time, characterized in that the method comprises the following process: when the alternating current power grid at the sending end has a fault, a DC controller of the inverter station starts regulation and a reference value U REF of the DC voltage is reduced; in this case, the number of all sub-modules that are inserted into each phase of the modular multi-level converter and output a level unequal to zero is N_SUM=U REF /Uc, wherein Uc is a capacitor voltage value of the sub-module; an AC side of the hybrid direct-current transmission system is controlled by a constant average capacitor voltage of the sub-modules, Uc is regarded as a constant value; as the reference value U REF of the DC voltage decreases, the total number N_SUM of the inserted sub-modules of the modular multi-level converter also decreases.
A dishwasher comprising • a body, • at least one rack placed into the body, having a base and side walls surrounding the base and wherein the objects to be washed are placed, • at least one shelf, mounted to the side walls of the rack, having a carrying surface whereon kitchenware like cups or glasses can be placed, characterized by • at least one slot with both ends closed, located on the shelf and • an auxiliary element having at least one pin that can both rotate and slide inside the slot, that is folded over the carrying surface by being rotated around the pin when the pin is rested against any end of the slot, wherein the lightweight and/or small objects can be washed by tucking in between the carrying surface and the auxiliary element, further that auxiliary element is provided to extend towards the interior of the rack such that at least some portion is seated on the carrying surface by sliding the pins inside the slots towards the interior of the rack and thus the loading area of the carrying surface is widened. • a body, • at least one rack placed into the body, having a base and side walls surrounding the base and wherein the objects to be washed are placed, • at least one shelf, mounted to the side walls of the rack, having a carrying surface whereon kitchenware like cups or glasses can be placed, • at least one slot with both ends closed, located on the shelf and • an auxiliary element having at least one pin that can both rotate and slide inside the slot, that is folded over the carrying surface by being rotated around the pin when the pin is rested against any end of the slot, wherein the lightweight and/or small objects can be washed by tucking in between the carrying surface and the auxiliary element, further that auxiliary element is provided to extend towards the interior of the rack such that at least some portion is seated on the carrying surface by sliding the pins inside the slots towards the interior of the rack and thus the loading area of the carrying surface is widened.
A system for establishing secure, authenticated communications in a data network, comprising: a key server; and a client in communication with the key server, said client comprising: a security module; an untrusted local host in communication with said security module; characterized in that said security module comprises an application key cache and an interface thereto, through which said security module communicates with additional logic for cryptographic processing, such that said additional cryptographic processing logic is included in a security boundary. a key server; and a client in communication with the key server, said client comprising: a security module; an untrusted local host in communication with said security module; a security module; an untrusted local host in communication with said security module; characterized in that said security module comprises an application key cache and an interface thereto, through which said security module communicates with additional logic for cryptographic processing, such that said additional cryptographic processing logic is included in a security boundary.
Device for controlling insects, comprising an upper part, a casing protruding substantially from a periphery of the upper part and an insecticide body, the upper part, the casing and a contact surface partly delimiting a cavity in a functional position, the device having the insecticide body in the cavity, and at least one through-opening to the cavity being provided, characterised in that the device has an inner part in the cavity formed by the casing, upper part and contact surface, which inner part is rigidly or removably connected to or formed integrally with the upper part, the inner part having an inner casing such that the inner casing, the upper part and the contact surface substantially form an inner hollow body, the insecticide body being located in a volume which is formed by the volume of the cavity formed by the inner casing, the upper part and the contact surface being subtracted from the volume of the cavity formed by the casing, the upper part and the contact surface.
A stand-alone air filter assembly configured to be mounted to an engine air intake without the need for a separate housing comprising: a unitary molded plastic preform shell, the preform shell including an inlet section, an outlet section, and a hose connection section integral with a downstream end of the outlet section; and a filter media pack, the filter media pack including a fluted filter media member fitted inside the inlet section of the preform shell through which unfiltered air enters the air filter assembly; the outlet section of the preform shell through which filtered air leaves the air filter assembly converging from a larger, first cross-sectional area of the inlet section to a smaller, second cross-sectional area at the downstream end of the outlet section, the outlet section including one or more sensor ports each configured to support a sensor for measuring a characteristic of the filtered air leaving the air filter assembly; and the hose connection section including an annular hose bead interface formed around an outer circumference thereof for sealing engagement with a hose fluidly coupling the air filter assembly to an air intake on an engine; characterized in that the filter media pack is retained within the inlet section by an adhesive provided between an outer peripheral portion of the filter media pack and an inner peripheral portion of the inlet section and a urethane seal provided between an outer peripheral portion of an upper extent of the filter media pack and an inner peripheral portion of the preform shell in a vicinity of a rim portion circumscribing an open end of the inlet section. a unitary molded plastic preform shell, the preform shell including an inlet section, an outlet section, and a hose connection section integral with a downstream end of the outlet section; and a filter media pack, the filter media pack including a fluted filter media member fitted inside the inlet section of the preform shell through which unfiltered air enters the air filter assembly; the outlet section of the preform shell through which filtered air leaves the air filter assembly converging from a larger, first cross-sectional area of the inlet section to a smaller, second cross-sectional area at the downstream end of the outlet section, the outlet section including one or more sensor ports each configured to support a sensor for measuring a characteristic of the filtered air leaving the air filter assembly; and the hose connection section including an annular hose bead interface formed around an outer circumference thereof for sealing engagement with a hose fluidly coupling the air filter assembly to an air intake on an engine; characterized in that the filter media pack is retained within the inlet section by an adhesive provided between an outer peripheral portion of the filter media pack and an inner peripheral portion of the inlet section and a urethane seal provided between an outer peripheral portion of an upper extent of the filter media pack and an inner peripheral portion of the preform shell in a vicinity of a rim portion circumscribing an open end of the inlet section.
A non-woven fabric comprising a plurality of textile fibres, said plurality of fibres comprising fibres that have been selected from two groups of fibres; - a first group of fibres comprising multiple fibres having a first average length, and - a second group of fibres comprising multiple fibres having a second average length, where said first average length is shorter than said second average length, wherein the fibres of said fabric are oriented primarily in the same direction, characterised in that the fibres of the first group of fibres have a first length variance being greater than a second length variance of the fibres of the second group of fibres, and that said average length of the fibers of said second group of fibres is above 30 mm. - a first group of fibres comprising multiple fibres having a first average length, and - a second group of fibres comprising multiple fibres having a second average length, where said first average length is shorter than said second average length, wherein the fibres of said fabric are oriented primarily in the same direction, characterised in that the fibres of the first group of fibres have a first length variance being greater than a second length variance of the fibres of the second group of fibres, and that said average length of the fibers of said second group of fibres is above 30 mm.
A reaction solution comprising water, sucrose, and a glucosyltransferase enzyme that synthesizes insoluble poly alpha-1,3-glucan having at least 50% alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages and a weight average degree of polymerization (DP w) of at least 100, wherein the sucrose is unrefined or partially refined and has an ICUMSA (International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis) value greater than 150; wherein the yield of poly alpha-1,3-glucan by the reaction solution is at least 7% of the weight of sucrose that was converted to products in the reaction solution.
A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device, comprising the steps of: • providing a metal carrier substrate, • providing an organic electrically insulating layer having barrier properties on said metal carrier substrate, • providing a first electrically conductive layer on the electrically insulating layer, • providing a photovoltaic absorber layer comprising a semiconductive material on the electrically conductive layer, • providing a transparent second conductive layer on the photovoltaic layer; wherein at least the electrically insulating layer and the first electrically conductive layer comprise a material resistant to high temperature in the range of 200 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius, characterised in that the first electrically conductive layer comprises paint, the paint comprising interconnected metallic particles or an inherently conductive polymer. • providing a metal carrier substrate, • providing an organic electrically insulating layer having barrier properties on said metal carrier substrate, • providing a first electrically conductive layer on the electrically insulating layer, • providing a photovoltaic absorber layer comprising a semiconductive material on the electrically conductive layer, • providing a transparent second conductive layer on the photovoltaic layer;
A multi port nozzle comprising: a main inlet; a first chamber branching off from the main inlet; a second chamber branching off from the main inlet and being separated from the first chamber by a partition; and an outlet end; characterised in that the first chamber has a first inlet port, and the second chamber has a second inlet port. a main inlet; a first chamber branching off from the main inlet; a second chamber branching off from the main inlet and being separated from the first chamber by a partition; and an outlet end; characterised in that the first chamber has a first inlet port, and the second chamber has a second inlet port.
A cluster communication method, wherein the method comprises: when a cluster user equipment, UE, is currently receiving a cluster service in a multimedia broadcast multicast service, MBMS, bearer, the cluster UE judging whether it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer, and if yes, sending a request for transmitting the cluster service via a unicast bearer to a cluster application server, AS, at a network side; and after the cluster AS accepts the request of the cluster UE and if the cluster AS establishes a unicast bearer with the cluster UE, the cluster UE receiving cluster data via the unicast bearer, wherein, after the cluster AS accepts the request of the cluster UE and if the cluster AS establishes a unicast bearer with the cluster UE, the cluster UE stops receiving cluster data in the MBMS bearer and being characterised in that the step of the cluster UE judging whether it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer comprises: the cluster UE determining that it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer when judging that the following condition is satisfied: the cluster UE applying to the network for a speaking right, to send uplink data after obtaining the speaking right. when a cluster user equipment, UE, is currently receiving a cluster service in a multimedia broadcast multicast service, MBMS, bearer, the cluster UE judging whether it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer, and if yes, sending a request for transmitting the cluster service via a unicast bearer to a cluster application server, AS, at a network side; and after the cluster AS accepts the request of the cluster UE and if the cluster AS establishes a unicast bearer with the cluster UE, the cluster UE receiving cluster data via the unicast bearer, wherein, after the cluster AS accepts the request of the cluster UE and if the cluster AS establishes a unicast bearer with the cluster UE, the cluster UE stops receiving cluster data in the MBMS bearer and being characterised in that the step of the cluster UE judging whether it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer comprises: the cluster UE determining that it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer when judging that the following condition is satisfied: the cluster UE applying to the network for a speaking right, to send uplink data after obtaining the speaking right. the cluster UE determining that it is needed to transmit the cluster service via a unicast bearer when judging that the following condition is satisfied: the cluster UE applying to the network for a speaking right, to send uplink data after obtaining the speaking right.