mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a radio network node for overload control in a communication network, the method comprising: - receiving a random access preamble from a user equipment, UE; - determining whether an overload condition exists; and in response to determining that an overload condition exists - configuring a M edium A ccess C ontrol, MAC, P rotocol D ata U nit, PDU, to accompany a R andom A ccess P reamble I dentifier, RAPID, subheader with a request to extend the time period during which the UE waits for reception of a MAC R andom A ccess R esponse, RAR; and - transmitting the RAPID subheader without a corresponding MAC RAR to the UE, wherein the transmitting of the RAPID subheader without the corresponding MAC RAR is configured to represent said accompanying request. - receiving a random access preamble from a user equipment, UE; - determining whether an overload condition exists; and in response to determining that an overload condition exists - configuring a M edium A ccess C ontrol, MAC, P rotocol D ata U nit, PDU, to accompany a R andom A ccess P reamble I dentifier, RAPID, subheader with a request to extend the time period during which the UE waits for reception of a MAC R andom A ccess R esponse, RAR; and - transmitting the RAPID subheader without a corresponding MAC RAR to the UE, wherein the transmitting of the RAPID subheader without the corresponding MAC RAR is configured to represent said accompanying request.
A method for controlling filling with water of a water-conducting electric household appliance having a control system, such as a dishwashing machine or a laundry washing machine, wherein, after start of a treatment program of the electric household appliance the following steps are provided: a) the control system activates the motor of a washing pump and drives it to a first speed; b) after elapsing of a first time interval the control system controls opening of a loading valve set on a line (11, 14) for conveying water to a treatment container of the electric household appliance, monitors a signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump and starts a time counter; c) when the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump reaches a first predefined value, the control system controls closing of the loading valve and stops the time counter; d) the control system calculates a flow-rate value in function of the value assumed by the time counter and calculates, in function of the calculated flow-rate value, a second time interval of opening of the loading valve, required to obtain a predetermined volume or level of filing with water of the treatment container; e) the control system controls a new opening of the loading valve, and f) upon elapsing of the second time interval, the control system controls closing of the loading valve. a) the control system activates the motor of a washing pump and drives it to a first speed; b) after elapsing of a first time interval the control system controls opening of a loading valve set on a line (11, 14) for conveying water to a treatment container of the electric household appliance, monitors a signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump and starts a time counter; c) when the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump reaches a first predefined value, the control system controls closing of the loading valve and stops the time counter; d) the control system calculates a flow-rate value in function of the value assumed by the time counter and calculates, in function of the calculated flow-rate value, a second time interval of opening of the loading valve, required to obtain a predetermined volume or level of filing with water of the treatment container; e) the control system controls a new opening of the loading valve, and f) upon elapsing of the second time interval, the control system controls closing of the loading valve.
Smoking article, comprising a wrapped tobacco rod and a filter which comprises filter material and an outer plug wrap, the wrapped tobacco rod and the filter (2, 3) being connected by a tipping paper which overwraps the filter (2, 3) and a part of the wrapped tobacco rod, wherein the outer plug wrap is opaque and comprises activated carbon and the tipping paper is provided with at least one opening which exposes the surface of the outer plug wrap, characterised in that the total area of the openings is in the range of from 20 mm 2 to 200 mm 2.
A method of processing an audio signal for replay on an audio device, the method comprising: a. performing a spectral decomposition of the audio signal into a plurality of subband signals using a band pass filter (402, 502); b. for each subband signal, providing the subband signal to a respective modulator and from the modulator output, providing the subband signal to a respective first processing path that includes a first dynamic range compressor, DRC; c. for each subband signal, feedforward compressing the subband signal by the respective first DRC to obtain a feedforward-compressed subband signal; d. for each subband signal, providing the feedforward-compressed subband signal to a second processing path that includes a second DRC, compressing the feedforward-compressed subband signal by the respective second DRC, and providing an output of the second processing path to the respective modulator, wherein modulating the subband signal by the respective modulator is performed in dependence on the output of the second processing path; and e. recombining the feedforward-compressed subband signals, characterised in that feedforward compressing comprises, for each subband signal, slowing the respective first DRC relative to an instantaneous DRC using a finite impulse response filter followed by signal oversampling. a. performing a spectral decomposition of the audio signal into a plurality of subband signals using a band pass filter (402, 502); b. for each subband signal, providing the subband signal to a respective modulator and from the modulator output, providing the subband signal to a respective first processing path that includes a first dynamic range compressor, DRC; c. for each subband signal, feedforward compressing the subband signal by the respective first DRC to obtain a feedforward-compressed subband signal; d. for each subband signal, providing the feedforward-compressed subband signal to a second processing path that includes a second DRC, compressing the feedforward-compressed subband signal by the respective second DRC, and providing an output of the second processing path to the respective modulator, wherein modulating the subband signal by the respective modulator is performed in dependence on the output of the second processing path; and e. recombining the feedforward-compressed subband signals, characterised in that
Shielding element comprising at least two sections (4, 5) which are designed to be joined together in abutting relationship at at least one separating surface in order to enclose a three-dimensionally shaped pipe section of an exhaust gas train of an internal combustion engine over a length in an application, characterised in that the sections (4, 5) of the shielding element each comprise at least one electrical heating system which, in an installation position on the pipe section to be enclosed on the outside, is directed thermally inwards towards the pipe section to be enclosed.
A recombinant transformed, transfected or transduced host cell comprising a first vector encoding the light chain and a second vector encoding the heavy chain of an antibody, wherein the antibody has the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 35, the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 28 and wherein the antibody comprises a human IgG1 or IgG3 constant domain.
A pneumatic tire comprising: a spiral-shaped pattern (28, 28A, 28B) in a pattern forming area provided on a surface of a sidewall, characterized in that the spiral-shaped pattern (28, 28A, 28B) is formed by alternately providing ridges protruding from a reference surface in the pattern forming area and grooves recessed from the reference surface along a spiral while the height and the depth of the spiral gradually change along the spiral. a spiral-shaped pattern (28, 28A, 28B) in a pattern forming area provided on a surface of a sidewall, characterized in that the spiral-shaped pattern (28, 28A, 28B) is formed by alternately providing ridges protruding from a reference surface in the pattern forming area and grooves recessed from the reference surface along a spiral while the height and the depth of the spiral gradually change along the spiral.
Antenna apparatus (10, 100) comprising: a radio-frequency chip arranged on a substrate (11, 111), said high-frequency chip comprising at least one antenna output terminal, said antenna output terminal serving as a first fixing region (13, 113) for an electrical conductor; at least one first bond wire (14, 114) which, in an electrically conductive manner, connects the first fixing region (13, 113) to a second fixing region (15, 115) arranged on the substrate (11, 111), at least one second bond wire (16, 116) which, in an electrically conductive manner, connects the second fixing region (15, 115) and a third fixing region (17, 117) arranged on the substrate (11, 111), wherein the two first and second bond wires (14, 16, 114, 116) electrically connected in series form an antenna, and wherein the first and second bond wires (14, 16, 114, 116) are at least partially spaced apart from the substrate (11, 111), characterized in that the first, second and third fixing regions (13, 113; 15, 115; 17, 117) are located within the same substrate plane, and the third fixing region (17, 117) surrounds, within this plane, the first fixing region (13, 113) and/or the second fixing region (15, 115) at least in portions so that the third fixing region (17, 117) forms a coplanar supply line with respect to the second fixing region (15, 115) and/or with respect to the first fixing region (13, 113). a radio-frequency chip arranged on a substrate (11, 111), said high-frequency chip comprising at least one antenna output terminal, said antenna output terminal serving as a first fixing region (13, 113) for an electrical conductor; at least one first bond wire (14, 114) which, in an electrically conductive manner, connects the first fixing region (13, 113) to a second fixing region (15, 115) arranged on the substrate (11, 111), at least one second bond wire (16, 116) which, in an electrically conductive manner, connects the second fixing region (15, 115) and a third fixing region (17, 117) arranged on the substrate (11, 111), wherein the two first and second bond wires (14, 16, 114, 116) electrically connected in series form an antenna, and wherein the first and second bond wires (14, 16, 114, 116) are at least partially spaced apart from the substrate (11, 111), characterized in that the first, second and third fixing regions (13, 113; 15, 115; 17, 117) are located within the same substrate plane, and the third fixing region (17, 117) surrounds, within this plane, the first fixing region (13, 113) and/or the second fixing region (15, 115) at least in portions so that the third fixing region (17, 117) forms a coplanar supply line with respect to the second fixing region (15, 115) and/or with respect to the first fixing region (13, 113).
Method for operating a device for modifying a substrate by irradiating with infrared radiation, having an irradiation unit in which a plurality of cylindrical infrared emitters with longitudinal axes arranged in parallel to one another are combined, comprising the method steps: • Specifying a target value of a total irradiation power as a function of the modification of the substrate to be achieved, and • Operating the infrared emitters with in each case a target operating power, characterized in that as a function of the modification of the substrate to be achieved, a target radiation spectrum is specified, the respective target operating powers of the infrared emitters are determined and selected individually by a control unit, and the operating powers of the infrared emitters are regulated with the control unit to the respective target operating power so that their addition results in the target radiation spectrum and a total irradiation power that deviates from the specified target value of the total irradiation power by a maximum of 15%, wherein the infrared emitters are structurally identical. • Specifying a target value of a total irradiation power as a function of the modification of the substrate to be achieved, and • Operating the infrared emitters with in each case a target operating power,
Product manufacturing method comprising the steps of moulding a piece made of plastic material having at least a skirt portion, forming by removing material on the skirt portion a facilitated detachment zone that separates an edge portion from the rest of the skirt portion, selecting a removal temperature of the plastic material of the skirt portion at which this removal of material is conducted in function of an intermediate physical transition temperature of the plastic material, and cooling said moulded piece before said material removal step, said step of cooling being conducted in a controlled manner in order to bring said plastic material to the desired removal temperature, said removal temperature being greater than ambient temperature, wherein said piece comprises a cap made of high density polyethylene HDPE or polypropylene PP, said step of forming comprises cutting the facilitated detachment zone, said cutting is performed at the following removal temperatures: for a cap made of HDPE in a temperature range comprised between 15 and 60°C, for a cap made of PP in a temperature range comprised between 25 and 70°C.
Apparatus for wheelchairs that are designed in particular for sick or disabled people, wherein the apparatus has a tubular design and can be directly manually operated and fixed to a wheelchair wheel of the wheelchair, characterized in that openings are distributed over a surface of the apparatus in order to enable surface moisture or liquid to flow away through the openings.
Rolling bearing comprising an inner ring, an outer ring and at least one row of angular contact rollers disposed between raceways (5, 7) provided on the rings, each roller comprising a rolling surface in contact with said raceways and two opposite end faces (3b, 3c), guiding faces (9, 11) coming into contact with the end faces of the rollers being provided on the inner ring and the outer ring and being each connected to an edge of the corresponding raceway by a concave fillet, characterized in that the ratio of the clearance between the guiding faces (9, 11) and the end faces (3b, 3c) of the rollers with respect to the length of said rollers is from 0.5% to 0.9%, the length of the guiding faces (9, 11) being smaller than the one of the raceways (5, 7).
A circuit (100, 200) for sensing current, the circuit comprising: - a substrate (110, 210) having a first and a second major surface (116, 117), the second major surface being opposite to the first major surface, and the substrate (110, 210) comprising a first insulation layer positioned between and away from the first major surface and the second major surface such that it is substantially buried in the substrate (110, 210); - at least one magnetic field sensing element arranged on said first major surface of the substrate (110, 210) and suitable for sensing a magnetic field caused by a current flow in a current conductor coupled to the second major surface; characterized in that the substrate (110, 210) is a semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor substrate, wherein the insulator forms the first insulation layer. - a substrate (110, 210) having a first and a second major surface (116, 117), the second major surface being opposite to the first major surface, and the substrate (110, 210) comprising a first insulation layer positioned between and away from the first major surface and the second major surface such that it is substantially buried in the substrate (110, 210); - at least one magnetic field sensing element arranged on said first major surface of the substrate (110, 210) and suitable for sensing a magnetic field caused by a current flow in a current conductor coupled to the second major surface;
A polycrystalline CVD synthetic diamond work piece for use in a polycrystalline CVD synthetic diamond tool, the polycrystalline CVD synthetic diamond work piece comprising: a working surface; and a rear mounting surface; wherein an average lateral grain size of the rear mounting surface is no less than 10 μm, and wherein the working surface comprises: (a) smaller diamond grains than the rear mounting surface; (b) an average lateral grain size in a range 10 nm to 15 μm; and (c) a Raman signal generated by a laser focused on the working surface which exhibits both of the following characteristics: an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 having a full width half-maximum of no more than 8.0 cm -1; and an sp2 carbon peak at 1550 cm -1 having a height which is no more than 20% of a height of an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 after background subtraction when using a Raman excitation source at 633 nm. a working surface; and a rear mounting surface; wherein an average lateral grain size of the rear mounting surface is no less than 10 μm, and wherein the working surface comprises: (a) smaller diamond grains than the rear mounting surface; (b) an average lateral grain size in a range 10 nm to 15 μm; and (c) a Raman signal generated by a laser focused on the working surface which exhibits both of the following characteristics: an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 having a full width half-maximum of no more than 8.0 cm -1; and an sp2 carbon peak at 1550 cm -1 having a height which is no more than 20% of a height of an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 after background subtraction when using a Raman excitation source at 633 nm. (a) smaller diamond grains than the rear mounting surface; (b) an average lateral grain size in a range 10 nm to 15 μm; and (c) a Raman signal generated by a laser focused on the working surface which exhibits both of the following characteristics: an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 having a full width half-maximum of no more than 8.0 cm -1; and an sp2 carbon peak at 1550 cm -1 having a height which is no more than 20% of a height of an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 after background subtraction when using a Raman excitation source at 633 nm. an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 having a full width half-maximum of no more than 8.0 cm -1; and an sp2 carbon peak at 1550 cm -1 having a height which is no more than 20% of a height of an sp3 carbon peak at 1332 cm -1 after background subtraction when using a Raman excitation source at 633 nm.
A linear resonant actuator controller (200,254) for a mobile device having a linear resonant actuator, the linear resonant actuator controller comprising: a controller output (172,218) configured to be coupled to a linear resonant actuator (180,220); a further controller output (176,222) configured to be coupled to one of a receiver speaker and a piezo-transducer; an audio processor (160,210) having an audio processor input (162,202) and an audio processor output (166,208) coupled to the controller output (172,218) and a further audio processor output (167,212) coupled to the further controller output (176,222); wherein the audio processor (160,210) is configured to receive an audio signal comprising speech, to generate a processed audio signal by applying a first equalisation and compression to the audio signal to attenuate the signal frequencies at the peak resonant frequency of the linear resonant actuator relative to other frequency components and boost signal frequency components of the audio signal which are outside the resonant frequency of the linear resonant actuator (180,220), the audio processor (160,210) is further configured to generate a further processed audio signal by applying a second equalization and compression to the audio signal, the first equalisation and compression comprises a low pass filter and the second equalization and compression comprises a high pass filter, and the audio processor (160, 210) is further configured to output the processed audio signal on the audio processor output (166, 208) and output the further processed audio signal on the further audio processor output (167,212). a controller output (172,218) configured to be coupled to a linear resonant actuator (180,220); a further controller output (176,222) configured to be coupled to one of a receiver speaker and a piezo-transducer; an audio processor (160,210) having an audio processor input (162,202) and an audio processor output (166,208) coupled to the controller output (172,218) and a further audio processor output (167,212) coupled to the further controller output (176,222); wherein the audio processor (160,210) is configured to receive an audio signal comprising speech, to generate a processed audio signal by applying a first equalisation and compression to the audio signal to attenuate the signal frequencies at the peak resonant frequency of the linear resonant actuator relative to other frequency components and boost signal frequency components of the audio signal which are outside the resonant frequency of the linear resonant actuator (180,220), the audio processor (160,210) is further configured to generate a further processed audio signal by applying a second equalization and compression to the audio signal, the first equalisation and compression comprises a low pass filter and the second equalization and compression comprises a high pass filter, and the audio processor (160, 210) is further configured to output the processed audio signal on the audio processor output (166, 208) and output the further processed audio signal on the further audio processor output (167,212).
A coated substrate comprising: a substrate comprising first and second major surfaces, wherein the substrate comprises cellulosic material; and a compostable coating comprising 60 wt% to 99 wt% of at least one compostable polymer based on a total dry weight of the compostable coating and a dispersant, wherein the dispersant is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycols, cellulosic polysaccharides, biopolymer polysaccharides, and any combination thereof, wherein the compostable polymer comprises biodegradable polyester, and wherein the compostable coating being disposed on at least one of the first and second major surfaces and having a coat weight of less than about 20 grams per square meters (gsm) on a dry weight basis, wherein the coated substrate has a grease resistance ranging from 4 to 12 as measured in accordance with the TAPPI 559 kit test. a substrate comprising first and second major surfaces, wherein the substrate comprises cellulosic material; and a compostable coating comprising 60 wt% to 99 wt% of at least one compostable polymer based on a total dry weight of the compostable coating and a dispersant, wherein the dispersant is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycols, cellulosic polysaccharides, biopolymer polysaccharides, and any combination thereof, wherein the compostable polymer comprises biodegradable polyester, and wherein the compostable coating being disposed on at least one of the first and second major surfaces and having a coat weight of less than about 20 grams per square meters (gsm) on a dry weight basis, wherein the coated substrate has a grease resistance ranging from 4 to 12 as measured in accordance with the TAPPI 559 kit test.