mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sheet silicate obtainable by a process comprising mixing silicon dioxide and/or a silicon dioxide precursor with an aqueous solution comprising at least one tetraalkylammonium compound comprising R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + and at least one base, where R 1 and R 2 are each methyl and both R 3 and R 4 are n-propyl; heating the colloidal solution obtained under to a temperature in the range from greater than the boiling temperature of the colloidal solution present under the selected pressure to 180°C at standard pressure to obtain a suspension comprising at least one sheet silicate, which comprises adding, as a crystallizing aid in, the at least silicon- and oxygen-comprising sheet silicate which results after the removal from the suspension obtained in, the colloidal solution obtained in being heated in for a period in the range from 12 h to 260 h, and wherein the sheet silicate comprises at least the following reflections: Intensity (%) Diffraction angle 2θ/° [Cu K(alpha 1)] 100 8.0-8.4 11-21 11.0-11.4 13-23 13.2-13.6 5-15 18.0-18.4 7-17 18.4-18.8 19-29 19.9-20.0 where the figure 100% relates to the intensity of the highest peak in the X-ray diffractogram. mixing silicon dioxide and/or a silicon dioxide precursor with an aqueous solution comprising at least one tetraalkylammonium compound comprising R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + and at least one base, where R 1 and R 2 are each methyl and both R 3 and R 4 are n-propyl; heating the colloidal solution obtained under to a temperature in the range from greater than the boiling temperature of the colloidal solution present under the selected pressure to 180°C at standard pressure to obtain a suspension comprising at least one sheet silicate,
A method of analyzing a product to determine the degree of freezing of the product, comprising: (a) providing a correlation of the degree of freezing of a product having the composition of the product that is to be analyzed, that is conductive, correlated with the phase angle exhibited by a product having the composition of the product that is to be analyzed, at two or more different degrees of freezing, wherein the phase angle exhibited by a given product is a function of the reactive signal of the given product and the resistive signal of the given product measured in an electromagnetic field of a given strength and frequency applied to the given product; (b) applying an electromagnetic field of said given strength and frequency to the product being analyzed, measuring the reactive signal and the resistive signal exhibited by the product being analyzed in said electromagnetic field at said given strength and frequency, and determining the phase angle exhibited by the product being analyzed from the measured reactive signal and resistive signal of the product being analyzed; and (c) determining the degree of freezing of the product being analyzed from the phase angle determined in step (b) in accordance with said correlation. (a) providing a correlation of the degree of freezing of a product having the composition of the product that is to be analyzed, that is conductive, correlated with the phase angle exhibited by a product having the composition of the product that is to be analyzed, at two or more different degrees of freezing, wherein the phase angle exhibited by a given product is a function of the reactive signal of the given product and the resistive signal of the given product measured in an electromagnetic field of a given strength and frequency applied to the given product; (b) applying an electromagnetic field of said given strength and frequency to the product being analyzed, measuring the reactive signal and the resistive signal exhibited by the product being analyzed in said electromagnetic field at said given strength and frequency, and determining the phase angle exhibited by the product being analyzed from the measured reactive signal and resistive signal of the product being analyzed; and (c) determining the degree of freezing of the product being analyzed from the phase angle determined in step (b) in accordance with said correlation.
A method of decoding an audio signal, comprising; receiving a bitstream representing an audio signal, the bitstream having a frame, the frame including an ordered set of time slots; determining a number of time slots and a number of parameter sets from the bitstream, the parameter sets including one or more parameters; determining position information from the bitstream, the position information indicating a position of a time slot to which a parameter set is applied; and decoding the audio signal based on the number of time slots, the number of parameter sets and the position information, wherein: if the frame is a variable frame type, the position information is represented by a variable number of bits based on the time slot position and the variable number of bits is determined using the number of time slots, and a time slot position to which a first parameter set is applied is determined using an absolute value, and a time slot position to which a second or higher parameter set is applied is determined using a difference value, the difference value indicating a difference between a time slot position to which a previous parameter set is applied and a time slot position to which a following parameter set subsequent to the previous parameter set is applied, wherein the time slot position to which the second or higher parameter set is applied is determined by adding the difference value to the time slot position to which the previous parameter set is applied. if the frame is a variable frame type, the position information is represented by a variable number of bits based on the time slot position and the variable number of bits is determined using the number of time slots, and a time slot position to which a first parameter set is applied is determined using an absolute value, and a time slot position to which a second or higher parameter set is applied is determined using a difference value, the difference value indicating a difference between a time slot position to which a previous parameter set is applied and a time slot position to which a following parameter set subsequent to the previous parameter set is applied, wherein the time slot position to which the second or higher parameter set is applied is determined by adding the difference value to the time slot position to which the previous parameter set is applied.
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, characterized by comprising: means for carrying out a removal treatment of removing, through combustion, particulate matters deposited on an element portion of a particulate matter sensor that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, by raising a temperature of the element portion; first detection means for detecting an amount of particulate matters, which are deposited on the element portion of the particulate matter sensor before start of the removal treatment, on a basis of an output of the particulate matter sensor before start of the removal treatment; means for detecting a heat generation amount that results from combustion of the particulate matters during the removal treatment; second detection means for detecting an amount-of particulate matters, which are deposited on the element portion before start of the removal treatment, in accordance with the heat generation amount; and abnormality determination means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the particulate matter sensor, on a basis of a difference between a first particulate matter amount detected by the first detection means and a second particulate matter amount detected by the second detection means. means for carrying out a removal treatment of removing, through combustion, particulate matters deposited on an element portion of a particulate matter sensor that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, by raising a temperature of the element portion; first detection means for detecting an amount of particulate matters, which are deposited on the element portion of the particulate matter sensor before start of the removal treatment, on a basis of an output of the particulate matter sensor before start of the removal treatment; means for detecting a heat generation amount that results from combustion of the particulate matters during the removal treatment; second detection means for detecting an amount-of particulate matters, which are deposited on the element portion before start of the removal treatment, in accordance with the heat generation amount; and abnormality determination means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the particulate matter sensor, on a basis of a difference between a first particulate matter amount detected by the first detection means and a second particulate matter amount detected by the second detection means.
A process for producing high resilience flexible polyurethane foams having a density of less than 100 g/l and a DIN EN 8307 resilience of greater than 40% which comprises a) isocyanate prepolymer, b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, c) castor oil, d) optionally chain-extending and/or crosslinking agents, e) catalysts, f) blowing agents, and also optionally g) additives, being mixed to form a reaction mixture and reacted to form the flexible polyurethane foam, wherein more than 5 wt% of castor oil (c) is used, based on the total weight of components (b) to (g), and the isocyanate prepolymer (a) is obtained by mixing diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polyol 1 and also optionally further polyols, chain extenders and/or crosslinkers, wherein the polyol 1 comprises a polyalkylene oxide polyol having a hydroxyl number of 30 to 60, an average functionality of 2.3 to 3.2 and a propylene oxide fraction, based on the alkylene oxide content, of 90 to 100 wt%. a) isocyanate prepolymer, b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, c) castor oil, d) optionally chain-extending and/or crosslinking agents, e) catalysts, f) blowing agents, and also optionally g) additives, being mixed to form a reaction mixture and reacted to form the flexible polyurethane foam, wherein more than 5 wt% of castor oil (c) is used, based on the total weight of components (b) to (g), and the isocyanate prepolymer (a) is obtained by mixing diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polyol 1 and also optionally further polyols, chain extenders and/or crosslinkers, wherein the polyol 1 comprises a polyalkylene oxide polyol having a hydroxyl number of 30 to 60, an average functionality of 2.3 to 3.2 and a propylene oxide fraction, based on the alkylene oxide content, of 90 to 100 wt%.
A lysine decarboxylase polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of mutants of SEQ ID NO: 2 (i.e., mutants of Klebsiella oxytoca ( K. oxytoca) Ldc), wherein the mutant of SEQ ID NO: 2 (i.e., mutant of K. oxytoca Ldc) is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 7 (i.e., K. oxytoca Ldc T398S), and SEQ ID NO: 11 (i.e., K. oxytoca Ldc F507L).
Method for protecting data transmission implemented by a sending node of an ad hoc network, said network including a plurality of nodes (N i), with the data being transmitted according to a routing protocol from a first node (N A) to a second node (N B), each node (N i) including a private key (k i), a public key (K i), a certificate (C i) of the public key (K i) signed by a certification authority, characterised in that the first node (N A) transmits to the second node (N B): - at least one first message (M 1) signed (M 1 /k A) with the private key of the first node (N A); - at least one third message (M 3) to the second node (N B) when a second message (M 2) coming from the second node (N B) is received by the first node (N A) following the sending of the first message (Mi), the third message (M 3) containing a first set (ENS 1) of initialisation data comprising: • a first certificate including the public key (K A) of the first node (N A) signed by a certification authority, designated K A /k CA; • a second data set comprising: ∘ the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A) being signed with the private key (k A) of the first node (N A). - at least one first message (M 1) signed (M 1 /k A) with the private key of the first node (N A); - at least one third message (M 3) to the second node (N B) when a second message (M 2) coming from the second node (N B) is received by the first node (N A) following the sending of the first message (Mi), the third message (M 3) containing a first set (ENS 1) of initialisation data comprising: • a first certificate including the public key (K A) of the first node (N A) signed by a certification authority, designated K A /k CA; • a second data set comprising: ∘ the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A) being signed with the private key (k A) of the first node (N A). • a first certificate including the public key (K A) of the first node (N A) signed by a certification authority, designated K A /k CA; • a second data set comprising: ∘ the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A) being signed with the private key (k A) of the first node (N A). ∘ the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A) of the first node (N A); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A) being signed with the private key (k A) of the first node (N A).
A method for soldering or welding components in a series production, preferably for joining vehicle body parts, wherein: a fixing seam which connects the components (1, 2) is produced by melting a connecting material, which is supplied as an additional material or is formed by a base material of the components (1, 2), along a joint formed by the components (1, 2) and a volume-forming layer of connecting material is deposited onto the fixing seam by melting, or the fixing seam produced by means of the connecting material supplied as an additional material is re-melted, wherein the fixing seam is produced at a first production speed, and the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam is produced at a second production speed, wherein the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam are each progressively produced in the longitudinal direction of the joint at a production speed (V1, V2), characterised in that the first production speed is greater than the second production speed, such that a porosity of the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam is lower than a porosity of the fixing seam, and the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam forms a smooth surface. a fixing seam which connects the components (1, 2) is produced by melting a connecting material, which is supplied as an additional material or is formed by a base material of the components (1, 2), along a joint formed by the components (1, 2) and a volume-forming layer of connecting material is deposited onto the fixing seam by melting, or the fixing seam produced by means of the connecting material supplied as an additional material is re-melted, wherein the fixing seam is produced at a first production speed, and the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam is produced at a second production speed, wherein the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam are each progressively produced in the longitudinal direction of the joint at a production speed (V1, V2), characterised in that the first production speed is greater than the second production speed, such that a porosity of the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam is lower than a porosity of the fixing seam, and the volume-forming layer or re-melted fixing seam forms a smooth surface.
A magnetic resonance system for imaging a subject, said system comprising an MR scanner and an electronic data processing device configured to control the MR scanner to: perform a plurality of repetitions of a black blood imaging sequence, the black blood imaging sequence including a tissue nulling sub-sequence followed by a black blood acquisition sub-sequence performed a black blood time interval after the tissue nulling sub-sequence; and between successive repetitions of the black blood imaging sequence, perform a bright blood imaging sequence including the tissue nulling sub-sequence followed by a bright blood acquisition sub-sequence performed a bright blood time interval after the tissue nulling sub-sequence; wherein the black blood time interval of the black blood imaging sequence and the bright blood time interval of the bright blood imaging sequence are of the same duration, wherein the black blood imaging sequence further includes one or more consecutive pairs of RF pulses interposed between the tissue nulling sub-sequence and the black blood acquisition sub-sequence during the black blood time interval, characterized in that the bright blood imaging sequence includes one or more consecutive pairs of RF pulses interposed between the tissue nulling sub-sequence and the bright blood acquisition sub-sequence during the bright blood time interval. perform a plurality of repetitions of a black blood imaging sequence, the black blood imaging sequence including a tissue nulling sub-sequence followed by a black blood acquisition sub-sequence performed a black blood time interval after the tissue nulling sub-sequence; and between successive repetitions of the black blood imaging sequence, perform a bright blood imaging sequence including the tissue nulling sub-sequence followed by a bright blood acquisition sub-sequence performed a bright blood time interval after the tissue nulling sub-sequence; wherein the black blood time interval of the black blood imaging sequence and the bright blood time interval of the bright blood imaging sequence are of the same duration, wherein the black blood imaging sequence further includes one or more consecutive pairs of RF pulses interposed between the tissue nulling sub-sequence and the black blood acquisition sub-sequence during the black blood time interval, characterized in that the bright blood imaging sequence includes one or more consecutive pairs of RF pulses interposed between the tissue nulling sub-sequence and the bright blood acquisition sub-sequence during the bright blood time interval.
A method for regulating a sleep pattern of a subject wearing a wearable audio device, comprising: measuring, by at least one biosensor, at least one biosignal parameter of the subject; comparing, by a processing unit of the wearable audio device, the at least one biosignal parameter with sleep data to determine a sleep condition of the subject; detecting, by at least one microphone of the wearable audio device or an external unit, ambient noise in a vicinity of the subject, wherein the external unit is configured to determine the ambient noise and transmit an indication of the ambient noise to the wearable audio device; adjusting, by the processing unit of the wearable audio device, based on the determined sleep condition, at least one sound in an attempt to regulate the sleep pattern of the subject; and outputting the adjusted at least one sound, characterized in that the method further comprises: prior to the step of adjusting, determining, by the processing unit of the wearable audio device, based on the determined sleep condition and the detected ambient noise, at least one active noise reduction, ANR, parameter and corresponding values for attempting to regulate the sleep pattern, wherein adjusting the at least one sound comprises adjusting the sound based on the at least one ANR parameter. measuring, by at least one biosensor, at least one biosignal parameter of the subject; comparing, by a processing unit of the wearable audio device, the at least one biosignal parameter with sleep data to determine a sleep condition of the subject; detecting, by at least one microphone of the wearable audio device or an external unit, ambient noise in a vicinity of the subject, wherein the external unit is configured to determine the ambient noise and transmit an indication of the ambient noise to the wearable audio device; adjusting, by the processing unit of the wearable audio device, based on the determined sleep condition, at least one sound in an attempt to regulate the sleep pattern of the subject; and outputting the adjusted at least one sound, characterized in that the method further comprises: prior to the step of adjusting, determining, by the processing unit of the wearable audio device, based on the determined sleep condition and the detected ambient noise, at least one active noise reduction, ANR, parameter and corresponding values for attempting to regulate the sleep pattern, wherein adjusting the at least one sound comprises adjusting the sound based on the at least one ANR parameter. prior to the step of adjusting, determining, by the processing unit of the wearable audio device, based on the determined sleep condition and the detected ambient noise, at least one active noise reduction, ANR, parameter and corresponding values for attempting to regulate the sleep pattern, wherein adjusting the at least one sound comprises adjusting the sound based on the at least one ANR parameter.
A quick coupling system with a press tool and an exchangeable head, said coupling system designed for fastening an exchangeable head on the press tool, wherein the press tool includes a press piston moveable in an axial direction for actuating a press apparatus in the exchangeable head, wherein a securing-means arrangement is present, wherein the quick coupling system is unthreaded and the securing-means arrangement includes radially displaceable securing means (S1, S2), wherein the securing means (S1, S2) are present at least twice, thus increasing the securing effect, and are arranged axially behind one another, wherein the securing-means arrangement makes a mechanically secure coupling between the press tool and the exchangeable head impossible in a non-operationally-safe position, and wherein the press tool comprises a locking ring axially displaceable on a securing-means holding part, said locking ring being pushed away from the press tool by a spring, characterised in that a shank part of the exchangeable head includes a marking shoulder, wherein, when the shank part of the exchangeable head is completely inserted into the securing-means holding part of the exchangeable head and locks within the same, the marking shoulder is located inside the locking ring and therefore is invisible, such that it is recognisable that the press tool has been assembled in an operationally safe manner.