mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for carrying out a test run on a test stand with a test object, wherein a number of reference values (ref) is specified to a simulation unit by a reference unit, wherein a number of simulation values (sim) is simulated by the simulation unit using the number of reference values (ref), wherein at least one setpoint variable and at least one control variable for controlling the test object are determined from the number of simulation values (sim), characterized in that a deviation (x) between a comparison simulation value from the number of simulation values (sim) and a comparison reference value from the number of reference values (ref), preferably by a tolerance, is detected by a detection unit, wherein the comparison reference value is equivalent to the comparison simulation value, in that, when a deviation (x) is detected, starting from a selected reference value (ref) from the number of reference values, a corrected reference value (ref`) is determined by a correction unit, wherein the selected reference value (ref) does not correspond to the comparison reference value, and wherein the corrected reference value (ref') is increased or decreased as a function of the detected deviation (x) form the selected reference value (ref), in that, instead of the selected reference value (ref), the corrected reference value (ref`) is specified to the simulation unit for simulating a corrected simulation value (sim`), and in that the at least one setpoint variable is determined using the corrected simulation value (sim`).
High efficiency method for the production of alkyl esters from fatty acids by acid catalysis, characterized in that esterification and trans-esterification are produced simultaneously in a continuous process and in that it is produced during a single stage in an isothermal tubular reactor, preferably in a vertical position, with liquid methanol and from 50% fat to 100% of free fatty acids having less than 1% moisture, residence time between 15 and 120 minutes, preferably between 15 and 70 minutes, and with a molar excess of methanol/ fat over the stoichiometric ratio of 12-18: 1, preferably 12-15:1 and in that the inlet temperature of the first reactor is between 90 °C and 132 °C.
A piece of furniture for air purification and in the form of a substantially closed cabinet comprising • a) at least one upper purpose tray, which preferably has a rectangular outline, • b) side walls in vertical alignment below this tray, • c) at least one opening in the top part of the side walls, which allows air to enter the inside of the cabinet, • d) at least one opening in the bottom part of the cabinet, preferably behind the side walls, which allows the filtered air to exit the cabinet, • e) at least one electrical power source, • f) at least one air overpressurization means connected to the power source and allowing the air to flow through the cabinet, • g) at least one horizontally positioned filter, parallel to the upper purpose tray and located upstream of the air overpressurization means, • h) at least one vertically positioned filter, perpendicular to the upper purpose tray and located downstream of the air overpressurization means, which is at least 3 cm away from the nearest side wall, • i) at least one duct between the at least one filter located downstream of the air overpressurization means and the nearest side wall, which duct allows the filtered air to be discharged towards the opening of the bottom part of the cabinet. • a) at least one upper purpose tray, which preferably has a rectangular outline, • b) side walls in vertical alignment below this tray, • c) at least one opening in the top part of the side walls, which allows air to enter the inside of the cabinet, • d) at least one opening in the bottom part of the cabinet, preferably behind the side walls, which allows the filtered air to exit the cabinet, • e) at least one electrical power source, • f) at least one air overpressurization means connected to the power source and allowing the air to flow through the cabinet, • g) at least one horizontally positioned filter, parallel to the upper purpose tray and located upstream of the air overpressurization means, • h) at least one vertically positioned filter, perpendicular to the upper purpose tray and located downstream of the air overpressurization means, which is at least 3 cm away from the nearest side wall, • i) at least one duct between the at least one filter located downstream of the air overpressurization means and the nearest side wall, which duct allows the filtered air to be discharged towards the opening of the bottom part of the cabinet.
A data distribution intermediary device for mediating data exchange between a data provision device of a data provider that collects and provides personal data provided by a data owner and a data usage device of a service provider that provides service usage data related to the personal data, the data distribution intermediary device comprising: a personal data metadata management unit configured to acquire personal data metadata that is metadata of the personal data stored in the data provision device; a service usage data attribute management unit configured to generate service usage data metadata, which is metadata related to the service usage data, based on terms of service related to distribution and usage of the personal data; a metadata attribute difference detection unit configured to detect a difference between the personal data metadata and the service usage data metadata; a personal data conversion determination unit configured to determine a necessity of conversion processing of the content of the personal data based on the difference of the metadata detected by the metadata attribute difference detection unit; and a personal data conversion processing unit configured to convert the content of the personal data to corresponding service usage data content, wherein the necessity of conversion of the content of the personal data is determined by the personal data conversion determination unit, and when the content of the personal data is determined to be necessary to be converted, the personal data conversion processing unit converts the content of the personal data to the service usage data content based on the service usage data metadata. a personal data metadata management unit configured to acquire personal data metadata that is metadata of the personal data stored in the data provision device; a service usage data attribute management unit configured to generate service usage data metadata, which is metadata related to the service usage data, based on terms of service related to distribution and usage of the personal data; a metadata attribute difference detection unit configured to detect a difference between the personal data metadata and the service usage data metadata; a personal data conversion determination unit configured to determine a necessity of conversion processing of the content of the personal data based on the difference of the metadata detected by the metadata attribute difference detection unit; and a personal data conversion processing unit configured to convert the content of the personal data to corresponding service usage data content, wherein the necessity of conversion of the content of the personal data is determined by the personal data conversion determination unit, and when the content of the personal data is determined to be necessary to be converted, the personal data conversion processing unit converts the content of the personal data to the service usage data content based on the service usage data metadata.
A method of controlling wireless communications by a multi-radio communication device, the method comprising: operating an error control mechanism in accordance with a first mode of operation; characterised in that: switching to a second mode of operation in response to determining occurrence of a period of communication restrictions that is longer than a predefined threshold based on information of scheduling of measurements gaps, wherein the second mode of operation comprises setting a feedback variable to a positive acknowledgement if the period of communication restrictions extends over at least a predefined number of round-trip time periods; and operating the error control mechanism in accordance with the second mode of operation during the period of communication restrictions. operating an error control mechanism in accordance with a first mode of operation; characterised in that: switching to a second mode of operation in response to determining occurrence of a period of communication restrictions that is longer than a predefined threshold based on information of scheduling of measurements gaps, wherein the second mode of operation comprises setting a feedback variable to a positive acknowledgement if the period of communication restrictions extends over at least a predefined number of round-trip time periods; and operating the error control mechanism in accordance with the second mode of operation during the period of communication restrictions. switching to a second mode of operation in response to determining occurrence of a period of communication restrictions that is longer than a predefined threshold based on information of scheduling of measurements gaps, wherein the second mode of operation comprises setting a feedback variable to a positive acknowledgement if the period of communication restrictions extends over at least a predefined number of round-trip time periods; and operating the error control mechanism in accordance with the second mode of operation during the period of communication restrictions.
A cigarette pack, having an inner pack for pack contents, in particular for a group of cigarettes, and having an outer pack, preferably in the form of a hinge-lid pack, wherein the inner pack which directly encases the pack contents is preferably formed from (thin) cardboard and has lateral walls, which are formed by overlapping inner and outer lateral tabs (51, 52, 53) of a blank made of (thin) cardboard for the inner pack, characterized in that end corner tabs, which are arranged on both sides of a lid wall of the inner pack in the region of the lateral walls, have a respective substantially V-shaped design, and in that each of the end corner tabs is arranged between the inner lateral tabs and outer lateral tabs (52, 53) of the lateral walls of the inner pack, and that the outer lateral tabs of the lateral walls of the inner pack, which cover the end corner tabs, have an inclined lateral edge such that, in conjunction with the V-shaped design of the end corner tabs, the visual impression of an envelope fold is created in the region of the lateral walls of the inner pack, and that the outer pack has a box part for receiving the inner pack and a lid pivotably mounted on the box part, wherein the inner pack with the lid opened protrudes from the box part, so that the lateral walls of the inner pack are partially visible, in such a way that the visual impression with the pack opened created by the design of the overlapping end corner tabs and the outer lateral tabs is visible to the consumer.
Method for control of a display element on a first terminal, in which the first terminal is operated on a first switching facility, which performs the functions of a telecommunication system, in which the first terminal carries at least one display element, that displays the call state of a second terminal that is assigned to the display element, where the display element is operated with the assistance of signaling messages from the first switching facility dependent on the call state of the second terminal that is assigned to the display element, and whereby the second terminal assigned to the display element is operated on a second switching facility that performs functions of a telecommunication system, characterized by the fact that when the second terminal that is assigned to the display element is called from a third terminal which is operated on a third switching facility performing the functions of a telecommunication system, a call state message is created by an application program of a central control unit, whereby the switching facilities (12, 14, 16) are coupled by means of a data packet transmission network, whereby on the one hand, speech data, and, on the other hand, signaling data, serving as an interconnected switching data transmission, are tunneled over the data packet transmission network between the switching facilities (12, 14, 16), whereby the central control unit builds CSTA-connections over the data packet transmission network to the switching facilities (12, 14, 16), whereby the call state message is sent over the data packet transmission network according to the CSTA protocol or according to a protocol structured on the CSTA protocol and, as a consequence, the call state of the second terminal assigned to the display element is signaled, whereby for the operation of the first terminal with the display element, the first switching facility controls the display element dependent on the call state message, whereby the call state message is produced, following analysis of an answer message of the third switching facility, to the call requesting message from the central control unit.
An intermediate component with an internal passageway, the intermediate component comprising: a solid metallic additively manufactured component with an internal passageway in a near finished shape, wherein the component has voids greater than 0 percent but less than 15 percent by volume and up to 15 percent additional material by volume in the near finished shape compared to a desired finished configuration; a ceramic core disposed within the internal passageway of the component; an outer ceramic shell mold encasing an entirety of the component, such that an entire external surface of the component is covered by the outer ceramic shell mold; and wherein the additional material by volume is located at a position on the component where the additional material can be machined. a solid metallic additively manufactured component with an internal passageway in a near finished shape, wherein the component has voids greater than 0 percent but less than 15 percent by volume and up to 15 percent additional material by volume in the near finished shape compared to a desired finished configuration; a ceramic core disposed within the internal passageway of the component; an outer ceramic shell mold encasing an entirety of the component, such that an entire external surface of the component is covered by the outer ceramic shell mold; and wherein the additional material by volume is located at a position on the component where the additional material can be machined.
Loading floor arrangement in a motor vehicle, in particular in the luggage compartment of a passenger motor vehicle, having a loading floor which by means of two hinges is mounted so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis that points in the vehicle transverse direction (Y-direction) and is mounted in lateral guide grooves of a vehicle interior trim of the motor vehicle so as to be displaceable in the vehicle longitudinal direction (X-direction), characterized in that when viewed in the vehicle transverse direction (Y-direction), in each case a hinge is disposed on either side at the front end of the loading floor, said hinges each being formed by a first and a second hinge part (7a, 7b) that are interconnected in a mutually pivotable manner, wherein the first hinge parts each are fixedly connected to the loading floor, and the second hinge parts by means of in each case a stud that, when viewed in the vehicle transverse direction (Y-direction), points to the outside of the vehicle, are mounted so as to be displaceable in each case in one of the guide grooves, and wherein the studs are disposed so as to be mutually coaxial and in terms of the pivot axis have an X-level that is different from that of the pivot axis, as well as a Z-level that is different from that of the pivot axis.
A process for preparation of co-precipitates of tadalafil with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which comprises the following steps: a) dissolving tadalafil and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient in an organic solvent or a mixture thereof or a mixture thereof with water at elevated temperature and/or pressure, b) adding solution obtained in step a) into precipitation media at temperature from 0°C to 40°C, preferably from 0°C to 20°C, more preferably from 0°C to 10°C, most preferably from 0°C to 5°C and at pressure from normal atmospheric pressure to pressure of 0.6MPa, preferably at normal atmospheric pressure to 0.4MPa, or at a pressure within the range of from 0.11 MPa to 0.6 MPa and preferably 0.12 MPa to 0.6 MPa, c) optionally, the suspension formed under step b) may be heated to reflux temperature and the solvents may be at least partially distilled off, d) isolating the obtained co-precipitate. a) dissolving tadalafil and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient in an organic solvent or a mixture thereof or a mixture thereof with water at elevated temperature and/or pressure, b) adding solution obtained in step a) into precipitation media at temperature from 0°C to 40°C, preferably from 0°C to 20°C, more preferably from 0°C to 10°C, most preferably from 0°C to 5°C and at pressure from normal atmospheric pressure to pressure of 0.6MPa, preferably at normal atmospheric pressure to 0.4MPa, or at a pressure within the range of from 0.11 MPa to 0.6 MPa and preferably 0.12 MPa to 0.6 MPa, c) optionally, the suspension formed under step b) may be heated to reflux temperature and the solvents may be at least partially distilled off, d) isolating the obtained co-precipitate.
An airbag apparatus for a vehicle comprising: an airbag body formed by joining outer peripheral portions of two base cloths (36, 37), the two base cloths being superimposed on each other; an inflator introducing gas to an inside of the airbag body; and a vent hole formed on the airbag body and configured of a slit, the vent hole communicating between the inside and an outside of the airbag body, characterized in that the slit is formed so as to be directed from the outer peripheral portions toward central portions of the two base cloths (36, 37) over the two base cloths. an airbag body formed by joining outer peripheral portions of two base cloths (36, 37), the two base cloths being superimposed on each other; an inflator introducing gas to an inside of the airbag body; and a vent hole formed on the airbag body and configured of a slit, the vent hole communicating between the inside and an outside of the airbag body, characterized in that the slit is formed so as to be directed from the outer peripheral portions toward central portions of the two base cloths (36, 37) over the two base cloths.
A ROM circuit comprising: a first N channel transistor having an output and having a device geometry and device characteristics adapted to invisibly bias the output at a predetermined level, wherein a gate of the first N channel transistor is a floating gate; a pass transistor connected between the output and a data bus, the pass transistor connected to a word line, the word line adapted to turn ON the pass transistor when the word line is asserted; and a P channel circuit connected to the data bus and adapted to provide a leakage current to charge the floating gate of the first N channel transistor; wherein the N channel transistor biases the output at the predetermined level when the pass transistor is turned ON and when the P channel circuit provides the leakage current. a first N channel transistor having an output and having a device geometry and device characteristics adapted to invisibly bias the output at a predetermined level, wherein a gate of the first N channel transistor is a floating gate; a pass transistor connected between the output and a data bus, the pass transistor connected to a word line, the word line adapted to turn ON the pass transistor when the word line is asserted; and a P channel circuit connected to the data bus and adapted to provide a leakage current to charge the floating gate of the first N channel transistor; wherein the N channel transistor biases the output at the predetermined level when the pass transistor is turned ON and when the P channel circuit provides the leakage current.
A system for producing a floating-in-the-air paraxial image comprising: an image producing unit, producing a paraxial image; and an optical system defining an imagery volume in space and imaging said paraxial image to said imagery volume in space, such that the image on the imagery volume in space is viewable from a viewability space, wherein said optical system comprises a mirror, characterized in that said paraxial image is a hologram; said image production unit is a hologram generation unit comprising a light source and a spatial light modulator, SLM, connected to a computerized control unit which controls the optical behaviour of each pixel of the SLM independently from the others such that light reflected from the SLM will reproduce the light field front emanated from a scene; said optical system comprises an eyepiece; the mirror is configured to direct light to the eyepiece in a plurality of different azimuthal angles, wherein each of said azimuthal angles determines a different location for said viewability space; and for each of said azimuthal angles the location of the imagery volume in space is the same. an image producing unit, producing a paraxial image; and an optical system defining an imagery volume in space and imaging said paraxial image to said imagery volume in space, such that the image on the imagery volume in space is viewable from a viewability space, wherein said optical system comprises a mirror, characterized in that said paraxial image is a hologram; said image production unit is a hologram generation unit comprising a light source and a spatial light modulator, SLM, connected to a computerized control unit which controls the optical behaviour of each pixel of the SLM independently from the others such that light reflected from the SLM will reproduce the light field front emanated from a scene; said optical system comprises an eyepiece; the mirror is configured to direct light to the eyepiece in a plurality of different azimuthal angles, wherein each of said azimuthal angles determines a different location for said viewability space; and for each of said azimuthal angles the location of the imagery volume in space is the same.