mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A controller for a secondary side of a switched mode power supply, wherein the controller comprises: a STOP pin, for connecting to both: (i) a thermistor, and (ii) an LED of an optocoupler; the controller being characterized by: a voltage-supply-pin, which is also for connecting to both: (i) the thermistor, and (ii) the LED of the optocoupler, such that the thermistor and the LED of the optocoupler are connected in parallel with each other between the voltage-supply-pin and the STOP pin; a reference-source, configured to provide a reference-signal between the STOP pin and the voltage-supply-pin, wherein the STOP pin is configured to receive a temperature-measurement-signal from the thermistor due to the reference-signal that is applied to it by the reference-source, wherein the temperature-measurement-signal is representative of the resistance of the thermistor; an OTP-comparator configured to compare: (i) the temperature-measurement-signal received at the STOP pin; with (ii) a threshold-level, and provide an OTP-signal that is representative of whether or not the temperature-measurement-signal at the STOP pin crosses the threshold-level; and a switchable-current-source configured to selectively provide a bias-current to the STOP pin based on the OTP-signal, wherein the bias-current is configured to cause the LED to emit a light-signal that is representative of a fault to an associated photo-detector. a voltage-supply-pin, which is also for connecting to both: (i) the thermistor, and (ii) the LED of the optocoupler, such that the thermistor and the LED of the optocoupler are connected in parallel with each other between the voltage-supply-pin and the STOP pin; a reference-source, configured to provide a reference-signal between the STOP pin and the voltage-supply-pin, wherein the STOP pin is configured to receive a temperature-measurement-signal from the thermistor due to the reference-signal that is applied to it by the reference-source, wherein the temperature-measurement-signal is representative of the resistance of the thermistor; an OTP-comparator configured to compare: (i) the temperature-measurement-signal received at the STOP pin; with (ii) a threshold-level, and provide an OTP-signal that is representative of whether or not the temperature-measurement-signal at the STOP pin crosses the threshold-level; and a switchable-current-source configured to selectively provide a bias-current to the STOP pin based on the OTP-signal, wherein the bias-current is configured to cause the LED to emit a light-signal that is representative of a fault to an associated photo-detector.
Three-dimensional, adsorptive fiber-reinforced composite shaped body, wherein the composite shaped body comprises at least one adsorption material in the form of a plurality of discrete adsorber particles, on the one hand, and at least one fiber material in the form of a plurality of discrete fibers, on the other hand, wherein the adsorption material and the fiber material are uniformly and homogeneously distributed in the composite shaped body, wherein the adsorber particles and the fiber material are connected to one another and/or are fixed to one another and/or brought into adhesive contact with one another in a form-stable and/or permanent manner by means of at least two mutually different binders, wherein at least one thermoplastic and heat-adhesive organic polymer and/or at least one thermoplastic melt-adhesive adhesive is used as the binder, and wherein at least one binder is used in the form of melt fibers, and at least one further binder different from this is used, wherein the further binder is not used in the form of melt fibers.
Converter circuit having a converter unit, which converter unit has a multiplicity of actuatable power semiconductor switches, and the DC voltage side of which is connected to a capacitive energy storage circuit, wherein the capacitive energy storage circuit has at least one capacitive energy store and at least one snubber network for limiting the rate of current or voltage rise on the actuatable power semiconductor switches of the converter unit, characterized in that the capacitive energy storage circuit has at least one passive nonactuatable damping unit having a unidirectional current-flow direction, wherein the passive nonactuable damping unit is used for damping undesirable oscillations in the event of an overcurrent occurring in the capacitive energy storage circuit and the passive nonactuatable damping unit has a diode and a damping resistor, in that the snubber network has a resistor, an inductance, a capacitance and a diode, wherein the resistor of the snubber network and the diode of the snubber network are connected in series, the series circuit comprising the resistor of the snubber network and the diode of the snubber network is connected in parallel with the inductance of the snubber network, and the capacitance of the snubber network is connected to the connecting point between the resistor of the snubber network and the diode of the snubber network.
An electronic cigarette atomization core, comprising an ultrasonic atomization piece which comprises a piezoelectric ceramic main body; one surface of the piezoelectric ceramic main body is in contact with a positive electrode conducting layer; and the other surface of the piezoelectric ceramic main body is in contact with a negative electrode conducting layer, wherein the negative electrode conducting layer extends to the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic main body on which the positive electrode conducting layer is located along a side edge of the piezoelectric ceramic main body, and a plurality of convex point areas are provided on the edge of the negative electrode conducting layer.
System having a cylindrical tool shaft of a tool, having a tool receptacle having a receiving opening for clamping the cylindrical tool shaft and having a stop, which is insertable into the receiving opening, for the cylindrical tool shaft having at least two radially external, lateral abutment faces, which are able to be placed against an inner side of the receiving opening, wherein a bending point (2a, 2b) is located respectively at the lateral ends of the abutment faces of the stop and between the abutment faces of the stop, and the bending points (2a, 2b) are connected via legs that extend substantially in a straight manner, characterized in that the legs of mutually facing bending points of two adjacent abutment faces, which meet at the bending point located therebetween, enclose an acute angle and the insertable stop behaves in a radially elastic manner.
A coating composition comprising by dry weight based on total dry weight of the coating composition, from 8% to 40% of a polymer; and from 0.1% to 3% of a dispersant; wherein the polymer comprises a first acrylic monomer, and by dry weight based on total dry weight of the polymer, from 0.2% to 5% of a first phosphorus-containing monomer; and the dispersant comprises a second acrylic monomer, and by dry weight based on total dry weight of the dispersant, more than 20% of a second phosphorus-containing monomer, wherein at least one of the first and the second phosphorus-containing monomers is selected from mono- or di-ester of phosphoalkyl (meth)acrylates.
A runner assembly for a circumferential seal assembly comprising: a runner defined about an axis of rotation, said runner having an inwardly extending runner mounting flange adjacent to a distal end of said runner; a radially flexible clamp engaged with said inwardly extending mounting flange; an axial spring; and an axial retainer which traps said axial spring between said axial retainer and said runner; characterised in that: said axial retainer is offset from a radially inwardly facing curved surface of said runner by a radial gap to permit an envelope for radial movement of said runner through the radially flexible clamp. a runner defined about an axis of rotation, said runner having an inwardly extending runner mounting flange adjacent to a distal end of said runner; a radially flexible clamp engaged with said inwardly extending mounting flange; an axial spring; and an axial retainer which traps said axial spring between said axial retainer and said runner; characterised in that: said axial retainer is offset from a radially inwardly facing curved surface of said runner by a radial gap to permit an envelope for radial movement of said runner through the radially flexible clamp.
An optical device comprising: a light guide plate wherein input light is propagated internally by total reflection, and is emitted; a first diffraction grating member comprising a first volume hologram diffraction grating for diffracting and reflecting light input to said light guide plate, the first diffraction grating member being disposed on said light guide plate; and a second diffraction grating member comprising a second volume hologram diffraction grating for diffracting and reflecting light propagated within said light guide plate, and emitting the light from the light guide plate, the second diffraction grating being disposed on said light guide plate; characterized in that: the thickness of said second diffraction grating member is thinner than the thickness of said first diffraction grating member; the maximum diffraction efficiency of the second diffraction grating member is less than 50%, and the maximum diffraction efficiency of the first diffraction grating member is equal to or greater than 50%; and the second diffraction grating member has a constant thickness and constant refractive index modulation degree Δn. a light guide plate wherein input light is propagated internally by total reflection, and is emitted; a first diffraction grating member comprising a first volume hologram diffraction grating for diffracting and reflecting light input to said light guide plate, the first diffraction grating member being disposed on said light guide plate; and a second diffraction grating member comprising a second volume hologram diffraction grating for diffracting and reflecting light propagated within said light guide plate, and emitting the light from the light guide plate, the second diffraction grating being disposed on said light guide plate; characterized in that: the thickness of said second diffraction grating member is thinner than the thickness of said first diffraction grating member; the maximum diffraction efficiency of the second diffraction grating member is less than 50%, and the maximum diffraction efficiency of the first diffraction grating member is equal to or greater than 50%; and the second diffraction grating member has a constant thickness and constant refractive index modulation degree Δn. the thickness of said second diffraction grating member is thinner than the thickness of said first diffraction grating member; the maximum diffraction efficiency of the second diffraction grating member is less than 50%, and the maximum diffraction efficiency of the first diffraction grating member is equal to or greater than 50%; and the second diffraction grating member has a constant thickness and constant refractive index modulation degree Δn.
A communication controller for controlling communications over vectored communication lines; wherein the communication controller is further configured to derive first and second sets of vectoring coefficients according to respective first and second rate steering configurations (301 302) for coordinating joint transmission of respective first symbols during a normal operation interval, NOI, of a time frame using the first set of vectoring coefficients and second symbols (225, 226) during a discontinuous operation interval, DOI, of the time frame using the second set of vectoring coefficients; and wherein the amount and position of the second symbols in the time frame are common across the communication lines; and wherein the first and second rate steering configurations (301 302) achieve a respective first and second distribution of data rates over the vectored communication lines.
A process for making silver nanostructures, comprising reacting at least one polyol and at least one silver compound that is capable of producing silver metal when reduced, in the presence of: (a) a source of chloride or bromide ions, and (b) at least one copolymer that comprises: (i) one or more first constitutional repeating units that each independently comprise at least one pendant saturated or unsaturated, five-, six-, or seven-membered, acylamino- or diacylamino-containing heterocylic ring moiety per first constitutional repeating unit, and (ii) one or more second constitutional repeating units, each of which independently differs from the one or more first nonionic constitutional repeating units, the second constitutional repeating unit comprising at least one pendant cationic moiety that comprises a quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom and a nitrate counter anion, and has a weight average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 5000 grams per mole. (a) a source of chloride or bromide ions, and (b) at least one copolymer that comprises: (i) one or more first constitutional repeating units that each independently comprise at least one pendant saturated or unsaturated, five-, six-, or seven-membered, acylamino- or diacylamino-containing heterocylic ring moiety per first constitutional repeating unit, and (ii) one or more second constitutional repeating units, each of which independently differs from the one or more first nonionic constitutional repeating units, the second constitutional repeating unit comprising at least one pendant cationic moiety that comprises a quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom and a nitrate counter anion, and has a weight average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 5000 grams per mole. (i) one or more first constitutional repeating units that each independently comprise at least one pendant saturated or unsaturated, five-, six-, or seven-membered, acylamino- or diacylamino-containing heterocylic ring moiety per first constitutional repeating unit, and (ii) one or more second constitutional repeating units, each of which independently differs from the one or more first nonionic constitutional repeating units, the second constitutional repeating unit comprising at least one pendant cationic moiety that comprises a quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom and a nitrate counter anion,
A single-crystal diamond material grown by the vapour phase synthesis method, wherein a concentration of non-substitutional nitrogen atoms is not more than 200 ppm, a concentration of substitutional nitrogen atoms is lower than the concentration of the non-substitutional nitrogen atoms, and the single-crystal diamond material has a crystal growth main surface having an off angle relative to the plane of greater than or equal to 0.005° and less than 1°, wherein a concentration of all of the nitrogen atoms is measured by SIMS, the concentration of the substitutional nitrogen atoms is measured by ESR, and the concentration of the non-substitutional nitrogen atoms is calculated from a difference between the concentration of all the nitrogen atoms and the concentration of the substitutional nitrogen atoms, an angle of deviation from parallelism between the crystal growth main surface and a main surface opposite to the crystal growth main surface is less than 2°, the main surface opposite to the crystal growth main surface has an undulation with a maximum height difference Dm of not more than 10 μm/mm, and has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of not more than 0.1 μm, and in an X-ray topography image for the crystal growth main surface, groups of crystal defect points are gathered, each of the crystal defect points being a tip point of a crystal defect line reaching the crystal growth main surface, the crystal defect line representing a line in which a crystal defect exists, wherein a density of the crystal defect points is more than 2 mm -2. a concentration of all of the nitrogen atoms is measured by SIMS, the concentration of the substitutional nitrogen atoms is measured by ESR, and the concentration of the non-substitutional nitrogen atoms is calculated from a difference between the concentration of all the nitrogen atoms and the concentration of the substitutional nitrogen atoms, an angle of deviation from parallelism between the crystal growth main surface and a main surface opposite to the crystal growth main surface is less than 2°, the main surface opposite to the crystal growth main surface has an undulation with a maximum height difference Dm of not more than 10 μm/mm, and has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of not more than 0.1 μm, and in an X-ray topography image for the crystal growth main surface, groups of crystal defect points are gathered, each of the crystal defect points being a tip point of a crystal defect line reaching the crystal growth main surface, the crystal defect line representing a line in which a crystal defect exists, wherein a density of the crystal defect points is more than 2 mm -2.
Wireless communications circuitry on an electronic device, comprising: radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry that is configured to amplify radio-frequency signals that after amplifying, are transmitted from the electronic device; adjustable power supply circuitry that is configured to supply an adjustable power supply voltage to the radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry; and storage and processing circuitry that is configured to store cost-function-derived optimum operating settings for the radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry and that is configured to use the cost-function-derived optimum operating settings in adjusting the adjustable power supply circuitry to supply the adjustable power supply voltage characterized in that: the storage and processing circuitry is configured to store cost-function-derived optimum operating settings that are produced by an average cost function that is based on a linearity metric and a power saving metric. radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry that is configured to amplify radio-frequency signals that after amplifying, are transmitted from the electronic device; adjustable power supply circuitry that is configured to supply an adjustable power supply voltage to the radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry; and storage and processing circuitry that is configured to store cost-function-derived optimum operating settings for the radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry and that is configured to use the cost-function-derived optimum operating settings in adjusting the adjustable power supply circuitry to supply the adjustable power supply voltage characterized in that: the storage and processing circuitry is configured to store cost-function-derived optimum operating settings that are produced by an average cost function that is based on a linearity metric and a power saving metric. the storage and processing circuitry is configured to store cost-function-derived optimum operating settings that are produced by an average cost function that is based on a linearity metric and a power saving metric.
A tower comprising: a foundation; at least one concrete tower section located above the foundation; one or more upper tower sections; an adapter section located between the at least one concrete tower section and one of the upper tower sections, the adapter section connected to one of the upper tower sections by a fastening system and the adapter section connected to the foundation by a plurality of tensioning cables, the plurality of tensioning cables configured to induce a compressive force on the at least one concrete tower section; wherein the fastening system and the plurality of tensioning cables are substantially vertically aligned so that tower loads are transmitted from the one or more upper tower sections to the plurality of tensioning cables; the adapter section further comprising: at least one link ring; wherein the plurality of tensioning cables are connected to the at least one link ring; characterised in that the at least one link ring comprises a plurality of windows, the plurality of windows permitting access to upper ends of the plurality of tensioning cables. a foundation; at least one concrete tower section located above the foundation; one or more upper tower sections; an adapter section located between the at least one concrete tower section and one of the upper tower sections, the adapter section connected to one of the upper tower sections by a fastening system and the adapter section connected to the foundation by a plurality of tensioning cables, the plurality of tensioning cables configured to induce a compressive force on the at least one concrete tower section; wherein the fastening system and the plurality of tensioning cables are substantially vertically aligned so that tower loads are transmitted from the one or more upper tower sections to the plurality of tensioning cables; the adapter section further comprising: at least one link ring; wherein the plurality of tensioning cables are connected to the at least one link ring; at least one link ring; wherein the plurality of tensioning cables are connected to the at least one link ring;
A method implemented by a digitizer sensor associated with a sensing surface, the method comprising: detecting a stylus signal emitted by a stylus with the digitizer sensor; determining coordinates of the stylus based on detecting the stylus signal; determining that the stylus is identifying a hover operational mode based on the stylus signal; searching for a capacitive effect of a tip of the stylus on the digitizer sensor based on mutual capacitive detection, wherein the search is performed in a defined area around the coordinates determined; reporting a touch operational mode of the stylus based on the determining that the stylus signal is indicating the hover operational mode and based on identifying the capacitive effect, or reporting the hover operational mode of the stylus based on the determining that the stylus signal is indicating the hover operational mode and based on identifying the capacitive effect of the tip is not detectable in the defined area; and inking based on the reporting of the touch operational mode of the stylus, wherein no inking is done when the hover operational mode is reported. detecting a stylus signal emitted by a stylus with the digitizer sensor; determining coordinates of the stylus based on detecting the stylus signal; determining that the stylus is identifying a hover operational mode based on the stylus signal; searching for a capacitive effect of a tip of the stylus on the digitizer sensor based on mutual capacitive detection, wherein the search is performed in a defined area around the coordinates determined; reporting a touch operational mode of the stylus based on the determining that the stylus signal is indicating the hover operational mode and based on identifying the capacitive effect, or reporting the hover operational mode of the stylus based on the determining that the stylus signal is indicating the hover operational mode and based on identifying the capacitive effect of the tip is not detectable in the defined area; and inking based on the reporting of the touch operational mode of the stylus, wherein no inking is done when the hover operational mode is reported.
A solar cell comprising: (a) a semiconductor substrate; (b) an insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate; and (c) an electrode in contact with the insulating layer and in electrical contact with the semiconductor substrate, the electrode comprising an electrically conductive metal and lead-tellurium-boron-oxide; wherein the mole ratio of lead to tellurium of the lead-tellurium-boron-oxide is between 5/95 and 95/5. (a) a semiconductor substrate; (b) an insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate; and (c) an electrode in contact with the insulating layer and in electrical contact with the semiconductor substrate, the electrode comprising an electrically conductive metal and lead-tellurium-boron-oxide; wherein the mole ratio of lead to tellurium of the lead-tellurium-boron-oxide is between 5/95 and 95/5.