mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An information processing apparatus comprising: a transmitting unit (160, 130) configured to transmit an ADDBA Request including first Block Ack size information comprising a first size, to another information processing apparatus; and a receiving unit (160, 130) configured to receive an ADDBA Response including second Block Ack size information comprising a second size, from the another information processing apparatus, the second size of the second Block Ack size information being the same as or smaller than the first size of the first Block Ack size information requested by the information processing apparatus, wherein the transmitting unit is configured to transmit, after exchanging the ADDBA Request and the ADDBA Response, a data frame to the another information processing apparatus, and wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive a Block Ack frame in response to the data frame, the Block Ack frame including bitmap information of a third size based on the second Block Ack size information. a transmitting unit (160, 130) configured to transmit an ADDBA Request including first Block Ack size information comprising a first size, to another information processing apparatus; and a receiving unit (160, 130) configured to receive an ADDBA Response including second Block Ack size information comprising a second size, from the another information processing apparatus, the second size of the second Block Ack size information being the same as or smaller than the first size of the first Block Ack size information requested by the information processing apparatus, wherein the transmitting unit is configured to transmit, after exchanging the ADDBA Request and the ADDBA Response, a data frame to the another information processing apparatus, and wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive a Block Ack frame in response to the data frame, the Block Ack frame including bitmap information of a third size based on the second Block Ack size information.
Continuous-flow process for the production of allyl compounds by deoxydehydration of glycerol comprising the following steps: (a) Forming a reactive solution by mixing glycerol with: • a carboxylic acid, and/or • a triethyl orthoester, preferably triethyl orthoformate (TEOF); wherein, when used alone, carboxylic acid is present in the reactive solution in an amount of at least 2 equivalents, (b) Feeding the reactive solution to an inlet of a channel of a thermolysis microreactor module wherein the channel has an inner hydraulic diameter, D = 4 A / P, wherein A is the area and P the perimeter of a cross-section of the channel, of not more than 1000 μm, (c) Exposing the reactive solution to thermolysis by driving a flow of the reactive solution along the channel from the inlet to an outlet, for a thermolysis time, t, at a pressure, P, and at a thermolysis temperature, T, larger than 200°C, to form thermolysis products including at least one allyl compound; and (d) Recovering the thermolysis products at the outlet and separating the at least one allyl compound from the other thermolysis products. (a) Forming a reactive solution by mixing glycerol with: • a carboxylic acid, and/or • a triethyl orthoester, preferably triethyl orthoformate (TEOF); wherein, when used alone, carboxylic acid is present in the reactive solution in an amount of at least 2 equivalents, • a carboxylic acid, and/or • a triethyl orthoester, preferably triethyl orthoformate (TEOF); (b) Feeding the reactive solution to an inlet of a channel of a thermolysis microreactor module wherein the channel has an inner hydraulic diameter, D = 4 A / P, wherein A is the area and P the perimeter of a cross-section of the channel, of not more than 1000 μm, (c) Exposing the reactive solution to thermolysis by driving a flow of the reactive solution along the channel from the inlet to an outlet, for a thermolysis time, t, at a pressure, P, and at a thermolysis temperature, T, larger than 200°C, to form thermolysis products including at least one allyl compound; and (d) Recovering the thermolysis products at the outlet and separating the at least one allyl compound from the other thermolysis products.
A communication system for a vehicle compartment of a first vehicle, the communication system configured to provide an audible message to a driver of the first vehicle, wherein the communication system comprises: - a plurality of speakers (202 a-d, 204 a-d) spatially distributed apart from each other within the vehicle compartment; and - a control unit for controlling the plurality of speakers (202 a-d, 204 a- d), wherein the control unit is configured to: - receive the audible message from a communication unit arranged remotely from the first vehicle; - determine a spatial relation between the geographical position of said communication system in the first vehicle and a geographical position coupled said audible message; - assign at least one of said plurality of speakers (202 a-d, 204 a-d) for generating directional sound towards the driver within the vehicle compartment, the direction of the sound corresponding to the spatial relation between said communication system in the first vehicle and said geographical position coupled to said audible message; and - provide the audible message to the driver from said at least one assigned speaker, wherein the communication system for two-way communication further comprises a microphone configured to receive an audible output message from the driver of the first vehicle and the control unit is further configured to transmit the audible output message to said communication unit, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect a geographical vector of the first vehicle based on the movement of the first vehicle. - a plurality of speakers (202 a-d, 204 a-d) spatially distributed apart from each other within the vehicle compartment; and - a control unit for controlling the plurality of speakers (202 a-d, 204 a- d), - receive the audible message from a communication unit arranged remotely from the first vehicle; - determine a spatial relation between the geographical position of said communication system in the first vehicle and a geographical position coupled said audible message; - assign at least one of said plurality of speakers (202 a-d, 204 a-d) for generating directional sound towards the driver within the vehicle compartment, the direction of the sound corresponding to the spatial relation between said communication system in the first vehicle and said geographical position coupled to said audible message; and - provide the audible message to the driver from said at least one assigned speaker, wherein the communication system for two-way communication further comprises a microphone configured to receive an audible output message from the driver of the first vehicle and the control unit is further configured to transmit the audible output message to said communication unit, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect a geographical vector of the first vehicle based on the movement of the first vehicle.
A transistor device having a gate that is at least partially in contact with a gate oxide, a source, and a drain, the transistor device comprising: a well region of a first conductivity type; a first region of a second conductivity type on the well region; a junction field effect transistor, JFET, region of the second conductivity type adjacent the well region; a buried channel layer extending across a portion of the first region of the second conductivity type and the JFET region, said buried channel being at least partially covered by the gate oxide; a drift layer of the second conductivity type below the well region; the device characterised in that it further comprises: a second region of the first conductivity type implanted within the JFET region adjacent the well region and the first region, wherein the JFET region is between the second region and the drift layer; and a third region (46', 46") of the first conductivity type within the JFET region and connected to the source, wherein the third region (46', 46") is implanted below a top surface of the JFET region with the JFET region between the third region and the buried channel layer. a well region of a first conductivity type; a first region of a second conductivity type on the well region; a junction field effect transistor, JFET, region of the second conductivity type adjacent the well region; a buried channel layer extending across a portion of the first region of the second conductivity type and the JFET region, said buried channel being at least partially covered by the gate oxide; a drift layer of the second conductivity type below the well region; the device characterised in that it further comprises: a second region of the first conductivity type implanted within the JFET region adjacent the well region and the first region, wherein the JFET region is between the second region and the drift layer; and a third region (46', 46") of the first conductivity type within the JFET region and connected to the source, wherein the third region (46', 46") is implanted below a top surface of the JFET region with the JFET region between the third region and the buried channel layer. a second region of the first conductivity type implanted within the JFET region adjacent the well region and the first region, wherein the JFET region is between the second region and the drift layer; and a third region (46', 46") of the first conductivity type within the JFET region and connected to the source, wherein the third region (46', 46") is implanted below a top surface of the JFET region with the JFET region between the third region and the buried channel layer.
A method of controlling a microfluidic valve comprising: activating a first inertial pump at a first frequency and a second inertial pump at a second frequency to create a first pattern of fluid flow within a microfluidic valve; and adjusting at least one of the first frequency and the second frequency to change the first pattern of fluid flow to a second pattern of fluid flow, wherein activating an inertial pump at a frequency comprises implementing a time delay between each activation of an inertial pump to enable a pumping event caused by the activation to be completed before a subsequent activation is initiated. activating a first inertial pump at a first frequency and a second inertial pump at a second frequency to create a first pattern of fluid flow within a microfluidic valve; and adjusting at least one of the first frequency and the second frequency to change the first pattern of fluid flow to a second pattern of fluid flow, wherein activating an inertial pump at a frequency comprises implementing a time delay between each activation of an inertial pump to enable a pumping event caused by the activation to be completed before a subsequent activation is initiated.
A method for wireless building automation control using a two-tier architecture with a first-level tier and a high-level tier, wherein a sensor and an associated actuator are operable to communicate directly according to the first-level tier, the method comprising: (a) wirelessly transmitting from the sensor within a room of a building an alarm signal on the first-level tier; (b) receiving the alarm signal directly from the sensor at the actuator associated with the room; (c) operating the actuator in response to the alarm signal; (d) wirelessly propagating the alarm signal outside the room and within the building; (e) responding (62, 64) to the alarm signal differently in another room; (f) receiving the alarm signal from the sensor at a first controller of the high-level tier of the wireless architecture; and (g) propagating, via the first controller, the alarm signal to a second controller of the high-level tier; wherein the first controller and the second controller of the high-level tier are operable to override or control operation of components of the first-level tier as needed, or are operable to override or control operation of components of the first-level tier to implement a control process accounting for a larger region of operation than individual communication between sensors and actuators on the first- level tier. (a) wirelessly transmitting from the sensor within a room of a building an alarm signal on the first-level tier; (b) receiving the alarm signal directly from the sensor at the actuator associated with the room; (c) operating the actuator in response to the alarm signal; (d) wirelessly propagating the alarm signal outside the room and within the building; (e) responding (62, 64) to the alarm signal differently in another room; (f) receiving the alarm signal from the sensor at a first controller of the high-level tier of the wireless architecture; and (g) propagating, via the first controller, the alarm signal to a second controller of the high-level tier;
Method for cooling a unit using a cold head with a thermal cooling of the unit to be cooled by means of the thermosiphon principle, wherein heat is conducted at the same time via a mechanical heat bridge, which provides a direct mechanical and thermal connection from the cold head to the unit to be cooled, wherein a condenser is in direct thermal and mechanical contact with the cold head and gaseous fluid is condensed at the condenser, the fluid is transported in liquid form to the unit to be cooled, and passes into the gaseous state by absorbing a quantity of heat on or adjacent to the unit to be cooled.
A heat exchanger for a rail heating device, comprising: a fluid chamber, which is designed to convey a heating fluid, wherein the heat exchanger is fitted or can be fitted on a rail for a heat-transferring contact between the rail and the fluid chamber via a heat transfer wall of the heat exchanger; an insulating chamber, which is designed for thermal insulation with respect to an outer wall of the heat exchanger, wherein the outer wall is provided for delimitation with respect to the surroundings of the heat exchanger, characterised in that an impact device is provided, against which a heating fluid flowing into the fluid chamber is at least partially guided. a fluid chamber, which is designed to convey a heating fluid, wherein the heat exchanger is fitted or can be fitted on a rail for a heat-transferring contact between the rail and the fluid chamber via a heat transfer wall of the heat exchanger; an insulating chamber, which is designed for thermal insulation with respect to an outer wall of the heat exchanger, wherein the outer wall is provided for delimitation with respect to the surroundings of the heat exchanger, characterised in that an impact device is provided, against which a heating fluid flowing into the fluid chamber is at least partially guided.
The use of water-soluble, hydrophobically associating copolymers in the development, exploitation and completion of subterranean mineral oil deposits and natural gas deposits, wherein the copolymers comprise at least (a) 0.1 to 12% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated, hydrophobically associating monomer (a), and (b) 70% by weight to 99.9% by weight of at least two monoethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomers (b) different therefrom, and the monomers (b) are • at least one neutral hydrophilic monomer, and • at least one hydrophilic anionic monomer which comprises at least one acid group selected from the group of -COOH, -SO 3 H or -PO 3 H 2 or salts thereof, where the quantitative data are based in each case on the total amount of all of the monomers in the copolymer, and at least one of the monomers (a) is a monomer of the general formula H 2 C=C(R 1)-R 4 -O-(-CH 2 -CH(R 2)-O-) k -(-CH 2 -CH(R 3)-O-) l -R 5 where the units -(-CH 2 -CH(R 2)-O-) k and -(-CH 2 -CH(R 3)-O-) l are arranged in block structure in the order shown in formula and the radicals and indices have the following meaning: k: a number from 10 to 150, l: a number from 5 to 25, R 1: H or methyl, R 2: independently of one another, H, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that at least 50 mol% of the radicals R 2 are H, R 3: independently of one another, a hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms or an ether group of the general formula -CH 2 -O-R 2', where R 2' is a hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms, R 4: a single bond or a divalent linking group, selected from the group of -(C n H 2n)-[R 4a], -O-(C n' H 2n')- [R 4b] and -C -O-(C n" H2 n") [R 4c], where n, n' and n" is in each case a natural number from 1 to 6, R 5: H or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. (a) 0.1 to 12% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated, hydrophobically associating monomer (a), and (b) 70% by weight to 99.9% by weight of at least two monoethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomers (b) different therefrom, and the monomers (b) are • at least one neutral hydrophilic monomer, and • at least one hydrophilic anionic monomer which comprises at least one acid group selected from the group of -COOH, -SO 3 H or -PO 3 H 2 or salts thereof, • at least one neutral hydrophilic monomer, and • at least one hydrophilic anionic monomer which comprises at least one acid group selected from the group of -COOH, -SO 3 H or -PO 3 H 2 or salts thereof, k: a number from 10 to 150, l: a number from 5 to 25, R 1: H or methyl, R 2: independently of one another, H, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that at least 50 mol% of the radicals R 2 are H, R 3: independently of one another, a hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms or an ether group of the general formula -CH 2 -O-R 2', where R 2' is a hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms, R 4: a single bond or a divalent linking group, selected from the group of -(C n H 2n)-[R 4a], -O-(C n' H 2n')- [R 4b] and -C -O-(C n" H2 n") [R 4c], where n, n' and n" is in each case a natural number from 1 to 6, R 5: H or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
A method for preventing distribution of forbidden content, comprising: identifying by one or more first servers (114,116), a set of received queries in a query log that includes a plurality of received queries, said set of received queries being queries for which a given forbidden term was used to identify a search result in response to the received query even though the given forbidden term was not present in queries included in the set of received queries; classifying by the one or more first servers (114,116), as variants of the given forbidden term, a term from one or more queries in the set of received queries that caused a search engine to use the given forbidden term to identify one or more search results in response to the one or more queries; and preventing by the one or more first servers (114,116), distribution of content that includes a variant of the given forbidden term by one or more second servers that are configured to receive content for distribution over a data communication network, said first servers (114,116) arranged to be communicatively coupled to the second servers and a data storage device for storing data identifying a set of forbidden terms and the query log, said preventing further including updating said data identifying a set of forbidden terms with said variant. identifying by one or more first servers (114,116), a set of received queries in a query log that includes a plurality of received queries, said set of received queries being queries for which a given forbidden term was used to identify a search result in response to the received query even though the given forbidden term was not present in queries included in the set of received queries; classifying by the one or more first servers (114,116), as variants of the given forbidden term, a term from one or more queries in the set of received queries that caused a search engine to use the given forbidden term to identify one or more search results in response to the one or more queries; and preventing by the one or more first servers (114,116), distribution of content that includes a variant of the given forbidden term by one or more second servers that are configured to receive content for distribution over a data communication network, said first servers (114,116) arranged to be communicatively coupled to the second servers and a data storage device for storing data identifying a set of forbidden terms and the query log, said preventing further including updating said data identifying a set of forbidden terms with said variant.
A seal structure (13; 14) of a battery pack, comprising: a tray for storing a battery cell therein; a cover covering the tray; a gasket pressure contacted with a seal surface of the tray and a seal surface of the cover, so as to close a clearance between the seal surfaces (5a, 6a); and a flange part for holding the gasket, which is formed integrally with the tray or cover, wherein the gasket is held by the flange part at a position different from positions of the seal surfaces, the seal structure (13; 14) being characterized in that the gasket includes a leg part contacting one of the seal surfaces (5a; 6a) and a hollow wall part defining a space therein and contacting the other of the seal surfaces (6a; 5a). a tray for storing a battery cell therein; a cover covering the tray; a gasket pressure contacted with a seal surface of the tray and a seal surface of the cover, so as to close a clearance between the seal surfaces (5a, 6a); and a flange part for holding the gasket, which is formed integrally with the tray or cover, wherein the gasket is held by the flange part at a position different from positions of the seal surfaces, the seal structure (13; 14) being characterized in that the gasket includes a leg part contacting one of the seal surfaces (5a; 6a) and a hollow wall part defining a space therein and contacting the other of the seal surfaces (6a; 5a).
A method for transitioning control of a vehicle from an autonomous driving system to a human driver, comprising - determining a notification procedure for prompting a human driver of the vehicle to take over control from the autonomous driving system of the vehicle, wherein the notification procedure is at least defined by a notification starting time and a first notification type, comprising - receiving a take-over request and an associated take-over time information, - determining a driver attribute describing the human driver, and - determining the notification starting time and the first notification type depending on the driver attribute, - triggering the execution of the determined notification procedure, characterised by comprising - assessing the quality of the take-over procedure by comparing a driving behavior of the human driver before the start of an autonomous driving mode and after the end of the autonomous driving mode. - determining a notification procedure for prompting a human driver of the vehicle to take over control from the autonomous driving system of the vehicle, wherein the notification procedure is at least defined by a notification starting time and a first notification type, comprising - receiving a take-over request and an associated take-over time information, - determining a driver attribute describing the human driver, and - determining the notification starting time and the first notification type depending on the driver attribute, - receiving a take-over request and an associated take-over time information, - determining a driver attribute describing the human driver, and - determining the notification starting time and the first notification type depending on the driver attribute, - triggering the execution of the determined notification procedure, characterised by comprising - assessing the quality of the take-over procedure by comparing a driving behavior of the human driver before the start of an autonomous driving mode and after the end of the autonomous driving mode.