mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for ignition of combustion of a fuel in a combustion chamber of an engine by injecting microwave radiation generated in a microwave source outside of the combustion chamber into the combustion chamber, whereby the injected microwave radiation is being absorbed by the fuel distributed in the combustion chamber, and whereby the combustion spreads over a large volume of the combustion chamber by reasons of the energy input to the fuel due to absorption, being ignited essentially at the same time, characterized in that the microwave radiation is introduced by 2 to 10 microwave radiation pulses with a pulse duration between 1 ns and 2 ms, with a pulse spacing of 100 ns to 2 ms and with a high energy with a power of the microwave radiation pulses between 1 kW and 70 kW, that for the ignition process several microwave pulses are injected, whereby a gradual energy input is performed to guarantee a levelling of the temperature increase of the fuel distributed in the combustion chamber up to the ignition temperature in such, that the combustion in the combustion chamber is ignited equally distributed, and that a formation of a plasma being obstructive to the introduction of microwave radiation into the combustion chamber is prevented by the choice of the time duration of the injection of the microwave radiation, its power and optionally the pulse duration and the pulse spacing.
Method for feeding a plurality of tread bands in a process for building tyres for vehicle wheels, comprising: - providing a plurality of tread bands at different heights, each tread band comprising, on a side thereof, a service fabric; - positioning a first auxiliary conveyor belt of an auxiliary collection device at a first height corresponding to that of a first tread band of said plurality of tread bands, said auxiliary collection device comprising a plurality of juxtaposed auxiliary conveyor belts; - removing said service fabric from said first tread band while said first tread band is transferred onto said first auxiliary conveyor belt; - positioning at least one second auxiliary conveyor belt of said auxiliary collection device at at least one second height corresponding to that of at least one second tread band of said plurality of tread bands; - removing said service fabric from said at least one second tread band while said at least one second tread band is transferred onto said at least one second auxiliary conveyor belt; - moving in sequence said first tread band and said at least one second tread band from said first auxiliary conveyor belt and from said at least one second auxiliary conveyor belt, respectively, towards a forming support. - providing a plurality of tread bands at different heights, each tread band comprising, on a side thereof, a service fabric; - positioning a first auxiliary conveyor belt of an auxiliary collection device at a first height corresponding to that of a first tread band of said plurality of tread bands, said auxiliary collection device comprising a plurality of juxtaposed auxiliary conveyor belts; - removing said service fabric from said first tread band while said first tread band is transferred onto said first auxiliary conveyor belt; - positioning at least one second auxiliary conveyor belt of said auxiliary collection device at at least one second height corresponding to that of at least one second tread band of said plurality of tread bands; - removing said service fabric from said at least one second tread band while said at least one second tread band is transferred onto said at least one second auxiliary conveyor belt; - moving in sequence said first tread band and said at least one second tread band from said first auxiliary conveyor belt and from said at least one second auxiliary conveyor belt, respectively, towards a forming support.
A method for producing three-dimensional components by selective solidification from build-up material that is deposited layer by layer, - in which a construction cylinder, in which one or more substrate plates (17, 41) are stacked one above the other, is provided in a process chamber, - in which the build-up material is deposited in the process chamber to the uppermost substrate plate by an application device, - in which at least one beam is generated by a beam source and is directed by at least one beam guiding element onto the deposited layer of the build-up material for solidification of the build-up material, - in which the application device is moved along a working plane within the process chamber at least along the construction cylinder and at least one collecting chamber, arranged adjacently thereto, for non-solidified build-up material, - in which, after completion of the at least one component, the substrate plate is extended relative to the construction cylinder so that a lower face of the substrate plate lies in the working plane, characterised in that - the substrate plate that is extended out of the construction cylinder is transferred, together with the at least one component located thereon, by the application device from the construction cylinder into the adjacent collecting chamber or into a magazine. - in which a construction cylinder, in which one or more substrate plates (17, 41) are stacked one above the other, is provided in a process chamber, - in which the build-up material is deposited in the process chamber to the uppermost substrate plate by an application device, - in which at least one beam is generated by a beam source and is directed by at least one beam guiding element onto the deposited layer of the build-up material for solidification of the build-up material, - in which the application device is moved along a working plane within the process chamber at least along the construction cylinder and at least one collecting chamber, arranged adjacently thereto, for non-solidified build-up material, - in which, after completion of the at least one component, the substrate plate is extended relative to the construction cylinder so that a lower face of the substrate plate lies in the working plane, - the substrate plate that is extended out of the construction cylinder is transferred, together with the at least one component located thereon, by the application device from the construction cylinder into the adjacent collecting chamber or into a magazine.
Method for testing the delivery volume of a pump for conveying liquid, comprising the following steps: i) providing a volume-defined sample vessel having a known vessel volume, ii) dispensing a preset, desired dispensing volume of a system liquid into the sample vessel by means of the pump, iii) measuring a first fill level of the sample vessel and calculating the actual dispensing volume in the sample vessel therefrom, iv) suctioning the preset, desired suction volume from the sample vessel by means of the pump, v) measuring a second fill level of the sample vessel and calculating the suction volume actually suctioned out in step iv) therefrom, characterized in that the method additionally comprises the following steps: vi) comparing the measured actual volumes of steps iii) and v) with the desired, theoretically conveyed volumes of steps ii) and iv), vii) checking whether or not measured value deviations from the theoretically desired values determined in step vi) are within a predetermined tolerance range, and in that the following further steps are inserted between step i) and step ii): i.a) metering a small amount of a system liquid into the sample vessel by means of the pump in order to set the liquid level to a defined starting point, and i.b) measuring the starting position of the liquid level. i) providing a volume-defined sample vessel having a known vessel volume, ii) dispensing a preset, desired dispensing volume of a system liquid into the sample vessel by means of the pump, iii) measuring a first fill level of the sample vessel and calculating the actual dispensing volume in the sample vessel therefrom, iv) suctioning the preset, desired suction volume from the sample vessel by means of the pump, v) measuring a second fill level of the sample vessel and calculating the suction volume actually suctioned out in step iv) therefrom, vi) comparing the measured actual volumes of steps iii) and v) with the desired, theoretically conveyed volumes of steps ii) and iv), vii) checking whether or not measured value deviations from the theoretically desired values determined in step vi) are within a predetermined tolerance range, and in that the following further steps are inserted between step i) and step ii): i.a) metering a small amount of a system liquid into the sample vessel by means of the pump in order to set the liquid level to a defined starting point, and i.b) measuring the starting position of the liquid level. i.a) metering a small amount of a system liquid into the sample vessel by means of the pump in order to set the liquid level to a defined starting point, and i.b) measuring the starting position of the liquid level.
Woven fabric for use in composite materials, with a reinforcement system comprising reinforcing warp threads and reinforcing weft threads, wherein the reinforcing warp threads form a first reinforcing layer, onto which the reinforcing weft threads are laid without binding to the reinforcing warp threads to form a second reinforcing layer, with a binding system comprising binding warp threads and binding weft threads, wherein the reinforcement system is bound between the binding weft threads and the binding warp threads, characterised in that two respective directly adjacent binding warp threads serve as ground warp threads and leno warp threads, which cross multiple times and wherein a binding weft thread runs between the ground warp thread and the leno warp thread at a binding point.
A method for use in a wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, in a fifth generation, 5G, wireless network, the method comprising: receiving, from a session management function, SMF, a first Non-Access Stratum, NAS, message indicating a Packet Data Unit, PDU, session reestablishment; characterized by: determining a first PDU session ID based on the first NAS message; generating a second PDU session ID to establish a new PDU session; and sending, via an Access and Mobility Function, AMF, to the SMF, a second NAS message indicating a PDU session establishment request, the second NAS message including the first PDU session ID and the second PDU session ID, wherein the first PDU session ID is associated with an existing PDU session for which the PDU session re-establishment is requested and the second PDU session ID is associated with the new PDU session to be established. receiving, from a session management function, SMF, a first Non-Access Stratum, NAS, message indicating a Packet Data Unit, PDU, session reestablishment; determining a first PDU session ID based on the first NAS message; generating a second PDU session ID to establish a new PDU session; and sending, via an Access and Mobility Function, AMF, to the SMF, a second NAS message indicating a PDU session establishment request, the second NAS message including the first PDU session ID and the second PDU session ID, wherein the first PDU session ID is associated with an existing PDU session for which the PDU session re-establishment is requested and the second PDU session ID is associated with the new PDU session to be established.
A virtual reference station switching method in a real time kinematic system, comprising: obtaining, by a central station, networking change information of a reference station network; obtaining, by the central station, prediction information based on the networking change information of the reference station network, wherein the prediction information comprises: a reference station combination used to calculate a virtual reference station of a mobile station is switched from a first reference station combination to a second reference station combination; obtaining, by the central station, a first virtual reference station through calculation based on the first reference station combination, obtaining a second virtual reference station through calculation based on the second reference station combination, and obtaining first virtual reference station information and second virtual reference station information; and providing, by the central station, at least one of the first virtual reference station information or the second virtual reference station information to the mobile station, so that positioning correction is performed on the mobile station. obtaining, by a central station, networking change information of a reference station network; obtaining, by the central station, prediction information based on the networking change information of the reference station network, wherein the prediction information comprises: a reference station combination used to calculate a virtual reference station of a mobile station is switched from a first reference station combination to a second reference station combination; obtaining, by the central station, a first virtual reference station through calculation based on the first reference station combination, obtaining a second virtual reference station through calculation based on the second reference station combination, and obtaining first virtual reference station information and second virtual reference station information; and providing, by the central station, at least one of the first virtual reference station information or the second virtual reference station information to the mobile station, so that positioning correction is performed on the mobile station.
A Genome-Scale T Cell Activity Array (GS-TCAA), comprising a solid support structure comprising a plurality of wells wherein each of said plurality of wells comprises: a first cell that expresses a membrane associated anti-CD3 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein said first cell has been transfected with a cDNA library encoding a plurality of human membrane genes in a manner that allows the display on said first cell of a protein encoded by one of said plurality of human membrane genes; a second cell that expresses a receptor on the cell surface and a reporter gene; wherein interaction between said receptor and said anti-CD3 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, provides a primary signal and stimulates the activity of said second cell line, and wherein an increase in the expression level of said reporter gene indicates that said displayed protein encoded by one of said plurality of human membrane genes acts as a stimulatory co-signaling molecule and stimulates the activity of said second cell line, and wherein a decrease in the expression level of said reporter gene indicates that said displayed protein encoded by one of said plurality of human membrane genes acts as an inhibitory co-signaling molecule and inhibits the activity of said second cell line. a first cell that expresses a membrane associated anti-CD3 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein said first cell has been transfected with a cDNA library encoding a plurality of human membrane genes in a manner that allows the display on said first cell of a protein encoded by one of said plurality of human membrane genes; a second cell that expresses a receptor on the cell surface and a reporter gene; wherein interaction between said receptor and said anti-CD3 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, provides a primary signal and stimulates the activity of said second cell line, and wherein an increase in the expression level of said reporter gene indicates that said displayed protein encoded by one of said plurality of human membrane genes acts as a stimulatory co-signaling molecule and stimulates the activity of said second cell line, and wherein a decrease in the expression level of said reporter gene indicates that said displayed protein encoded by one of said plurality of human membrane genes acts as an inhibitory co-signaling molecule and inhibits the activity of said second cell line.
An agricultural harvester, comprising: a chassis carrying a rotary threshing and separating system for separating grain from Material Other than Grain, said rotary threshing and separating system having a threshing rotor and at least one concave; and at least one rasp bar attached to said threshing rotor, the rasp bar comprising: a rasp bar body having an upper threshing surface and a trailing surface; characterized in that: said trailing surface is set at a draft angle of between about 10 and about 30 degrees with respect to a surface perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the threshing rotor; and at least one trailing surface interrupter is located on said trailing surface. a rasp bar body having an upper threshing surface and a trailing surface; characterized in that: said trailing surface is set at a draft angle of between about 10 and about 30 degrees with respect to a surface perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the threshing rotor; and at least one trailing surface interrupter is located on said trailing surface. said trailing surface is set at a draft angle of between about 10 and about 30 degrees with respect to a surface perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the threshing rotor; and at least one trailing surface interrupter is located on said trailing surface.
A communication method for device-to-device (D2D) in a multi-hop network including multiple heterogeneous cells, performed by a communication apparatus as a master base station, comprising: configuring a network topology by selecting multiple device pairs, each including a transmission device and a reception device, to communicate with one another from among devices included in the multiple heterogeneous cells, and by selecting at least one cooperating base station to communicate between the multiple device pairs; creating an association between multiple device pairs and at least one cooperating base station based on configuring the network topology; collecting channel information, comprising a precise phase and an amplitude with respect to signals forwarded between devices, from the multiple device pairs; determining a cooperation context comprising a coefficient for controlling interference in communication between the multiple device pairs using the channel information; transmitting the cooperation context to the multiple device pairs and the at least one cooperating base station; receiving data for the reception device from the transmission device via the at least one cooperating base station; processing the received data using the coefficient for controlling the interference; and transmitting the processed data to the reception device via the at least one cooperating base station. configuring a network topology by selecting multiple device pairs, each including a transmission device and a reception device, to communicate with one another from among devices included in the multiple heterogeneous cells, and by selecting at least one cooperating base station to communicate between the multiple device pairs; creating an association between multiple device pairs and at least one cooperating base station based on configuring the network topology; collecting channel information, comprising a precise phase and an amplitude with respect to signals forwarded between devices, from the multiple device pairs; determining a cooperation context comprising a coefficient for controlling interference in communication between the multiple device pairs using the channel information; transmitting the cooperation context to the multiple device pairs and the at least one cooperating base station; receiving data for the reception device from the transmission device via the at least one cooperating base station; processing the received data using the coefficient for controlling the interference; and transmitting the processed data to the reception device via the at least one cooperating base station.
Cooling device for cooling a vertical semicontinuous casting mould for direct cooling of rolling ingots or extrusion billets, consisting of two rows of holes, disposed on the whole of the internal perimeter of the mould cavity, in its bottom part where the ingot or billet emerges, each of the rows of holes being situated in the vicinity of a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis of said mould, characterised in that: a) the two rows of holes are connected to a single cooling-liquid chamber provided in the body of said mould, b) the first row of said holes, either the highest in the vertical mould or the most upstream with regard to the distribution of liquid, is connected to said chamber by means of channels for dispensing jets of cooling liquid onto said ingot or billet with an angle of incidence of 32 degrees ± 5 degrees with respect to the vertical axis of the mould, c) the second row of said holes, either the lowest in the vertical mould or the most downstream with regard to the distribution of the liquid, is connected to said chamber by means of channels for dispensing jets of cooling liquid onto said ingot or billet with an angle of incidence of 22 degrees ± 5 degrees with respect to the vertical axis of the mould, d) the holes in the second row, the lowest or the most downstream with regard to the dispensing of the liquid, are disposed substantially on the bisection of the gap between two holes in the first row, either the highest or the furthest upstream, in relation to the vertical axis of the mould. a) the two rows of holes are connected to a single cooling-liquid chamber provided in the body of said mould, b) the first row of said holes, either the highest in the vertical mould or the most upstream with regard to the distribution of liquid, is connected to said chamber by means of channels for dispensing jets of cooling liquid onto said ingot or billet with an angle of incidence of 32 degrees ± 5 degrees with respect to the vertical axis of the mould, c) the second row of said holes, either the lowest in the vertical mould or the most downstream with regard to the distribution of the liquid, is connected to said chamber by means of channels for dispensing jets of cooling liquid onto said ingot or billet with an angle of incidence of 22 degrees ± 5 degrees with respect to the vertical axis of the mould, d) the holes in the second row, the lowest or the most downstream with regard to the dispensing of the liquid, are disposed substantially on the bisection of the gap between two holes in the first row, either the highest or the furthest upstream, in relation to the vertical axis of the mould.