mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method to sort labeled droplets from unlabeled droplets comprising, (a) providing a plurality of droplets flowing in a microfluidic channel, wherein the plurality of droplets comprise droplets having an optically detectable label and droplets that do not have an optically detectable label, (b) identifying droplets having an optically detectable label in the plurality of droplets, (c) changing, in a volume controller, the volume of the droplets having an optically detectable label by selectively injecting or removing fluid from the droplets having an optically detectable label in response to an electrical field, changing, in a volume controller, the volume of the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label by selectively injecting or removing fluid from the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label in response to an electrical field, or a combination thereof, such that at least some of the droplets having an optically detectable label differ in volume by 5-50 % relative to the volume of the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label, (d) passively sorting the droplets having an optically detectable label having the different volume from the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label, thereby separating the droplets having an optically detectable label from droplets that do not have an optically detectable label. (a) providing a plurality of droplets flowing in a microfluidic channel, wherein the plurality of droplets comprise droplets having an optically detectable label and droplets that do not have an optically detectable label, (b) identifying droplets having an optically detectable label in the plurality of droplets, (c) changing, in a volume controller, the volume of the droplets having an optically detectable label by selectively injecting or removing fluid from the droplets having an optically detectable label in response to an electrical field, changing, in a volume controller, the volume of the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label by selectively injecting or removing fluid from the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label in response to an electrical field, or a combination thereof, such that at least some of the droplets having an optically detectable label differ in volume by 5-50 % relative to the volume of the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label, (d) passively sorting the droplets having an optically detectable label having the different volume from the droplets that do not have an optically detectable label, thereby separating the droplets having an optically detectable label from droplets that do not have an optically detectable label.
A light-emitting optoelectronic module comprising: a coherent light source operable to generate coherent light, the coherent light being characterized by a coherence length, a bandwidth, and a center wavelength; a diffuser, characterized by a divergence angle, the diffuser being positioned with respect to the coherent light source such that the coherent light is incident on the diffuser and the diffuser is operable to generate a diffuse emission; and a Fresnel lens element including an array of Fresnel rings; wherein the Fresnel lens element is positioned with respect to the diffuser such that the diffuse emission is incident on the Fresnel lens element and the Fresnel lens element generates an emission wherein additionally the divergence angle is an angle between a first path-length from the diffuser to the Fresnel lens element and a second path-length from the diffuser to the Fresnel lens element, the first and second path-lengths emanating from a same point on the diffuser, the first path-length being orthogonal to the diffuser and the Fresnel lens element, and, the difference in length between the first and second path lengths is a path difference, the path difference being larger than the coherence length. a coherent light source operable to generate coherent light, the coherent light being characterized by a coherence length, a bandwidth, and a center wavelength; a diffuser, characterized by a divergence angle, the diffuser being positioned with respect to the coherent light source such that the coherent light is incident on the diffuser and the diffuser is operable to generate a diffuse emission; and a Fresnel lens element including an array of Fresnel rings; wherein the Fresnel lens element is positioned with respect to the diffuser such that the diffuse emission is incident on the Fresnel lens element and the Fresnel lens element generates an emission wherein additionally the divergence angle is an angle between a first path-length from the diffuser to the Fresnel lens element and a second path-length from the diffuser to the Fresnel lens element, the first and second path-lengths emanating from a same point on the diffuser, the first path-length being orthogonal to the diffuser and the Fresnel lens element, and, the difference in length between the first and second path lengths is a path difference, the path difference being larger than the coherence length.
An electrochemical device comprising a cathode, an anode, a separator, and a liquid electrolyte, wherein the liquid electrolyte comprises (a) an electrolyte salt; (b) an organic solvent; and (c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula 1 and compounds represented by the following formula 2: wherein each of R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1∼C6 lower alkyl group; R 4 represents a single bond or X represents each of n and m represents an integer of 0∼1000, each of p and q is an integer of 0∼20 with the proviso that p and q cannot represent 0 at the same time, and r is an integer of 1∼6; and each of i and j represents an integer of 1∼1000, and s is an integer of 1∼20. (a) an electrolyte salt; (b) an organic solvent; and (c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula 1 and compounds represented by the following formula 2: wherein each of R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1∼C6 lower alkyl group; R 4 represents a single bond or X represents each of n and m represents an integer of 0∼1000, each of p and q is an integer of 0∼20 with the proviso that p and q cannot represent 0 at the same time, and r is an integer of 1∼6; and each of i and j represents an integer of 1∼1000, and s is an integer of 1∼20. wherein each of R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1∼C6 lower alkyl group; R 4 represents a single bond or X represents each of n and m represents an integer of 0∼1000, each of p and q is an integer of 0∼20 with the proviso that p and q cannot represent 0 at the same time, and r is an integer of 1∼6; and each of i and j represents an integer of 1∼1000, and s is an integer of 1∼20.
A method for wireless communication, the method being performed by a user equipment, UE, and comprising: selecting an autonomous uplink mode for transmission in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, wherein the autonomous uplink mode supports unscheduled uplink transmissions; performing a successful clear channel assessment, CCA, wherein a format of the CCA is based at least in part on the autonomous uplink mode; determining characteristics of another UE based on the successful CCA; transmitting a first channel clearance signal based at least in part on selecting the autonomous uplink mode, wherein the first channel clearance signal is transmitted based at least in part on the successful CCA and wherein the transmission power level of the first channel clearance signal is based at least in part on the determined characteristics of the other UE; receiving a second channel clearance signal from a base station in response to the first channel clearance signal; and transmitting an uplink message in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band according to the autonomous uplink mode, wherein the uplink message is transmitted based at least in part on receiving the second channel clearance signal. selecting an autonomous uplink mode for transmission in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, wherein the autonomous uplink mode supports unscheduled uplink transmissions; performing a successful clear channel assessment, CCA, wherein a format of the CCA is based at least in part on the autonomous uplink mode; determining characteristics of another UE based on the successful CCA; transmitting a first channel clearance signal based at least in part on selecting the autonomous uplink mode, wherein the first channel clearance signal is transmitted based at least in part on the successful CCA and wherein the transmission power level of the first channel clearance signal is based at least in part on the determined characteristics of the other UE; receiving a second channel clearance signal from a base station in response to the first channel clearance signal; and transmitting an uplink message in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band according to the autonomous uplink mode, wherein the uplink message is transmitted based at least in part on receiving the second channel clearance signal.
A mobile device, comprising: a wireless communication interface and one or more wireless communication antennas; memory; and a processor, communicatively coupled to the wireless communication interface and the memory, the mobile device configured to: receive beam support information of a plurality of cells, wherein the beam support information comprises a number of beams supported by each cell of the plurality of cells; perform measurements of one or more signals at the mobile device, the one or more signals selected, at least in part, based on the beam support information of the plurality of cells to support a location determination operation of the mobile device; and transmit results of the measurements of the one or more signals to a location server or to a base station to support the location determination operation. a wireless communication interface and one or more wireless communication antennas; memory; and a processor, communicatively coupled to the wireless communication interface and the memory, the mobile device configured to: receive beam support information of a plurality of cells, wherein the beam support information comprises a number of beams supported by each cell of the plurality of cells; perform measurements of one or more signals at the mobile device, the one or more signals selected, at least in part, based on the beam support information of the plurality of cells to support a location determination operation of the mobile device; and transmit results of the measurements of the one or more signals to a location server or to a base station to support the location determination operation. receive beam support information of a plurality of cells, wherein the beam support information comprises a number of beams supported by each cell of the plurality of cells; perform measurements of one or more signals at the mobile device, the one or more signals selected, at least in part, based on the beam support information of the plurality of cells to support a location determination operation of the mobile device; and transmit results of the measurements of the one or more signals to a location server or to a base station to support the location determination operation.
A method of performing a clear channel assessment, CCA, in an unlicensed radio frequency, RF, spectrum for transmitting data according to a first radio access technology, RAT, in coexistence with a second RAT, the method comprising or triggering the steps of: receiving signals in the unlicensed RF spectrum and processing the received signals according to a first operating state or a second operating state based on a presence of data to be transmitted; and performing the CCA based on the processed signals for detecting a channel free from interference of intended transmissions from the second RAT in the unlicensed RF-spectrum; characterized by: processing the received signals according to the first operating state comprises performing signal conditioning on the received signals, thereby causing a first CCA delay that is greater than a second CCA delay caused by processing the received signals in the second operating state by refraining from performing the signal conditioning in the second operating state, wherein the method comprises switching from the first operating state to the second operating state in response to the presence of data to be transmitted, and when performing of the CCA according to the second operating state results in the detection of a channel free from interference of intended transmissions from the second RAT, switching to a third operating state in which the data is transmitted on the interference free channel. receiving signals in the unlicensed RF spectrum and processing the received signals according to a first operating state or a second operating state based on a presence of data to be transmitted; and performing the CCA based on the processed signals for detecting a channel free from interference of intended transmissions from the second RAT in the unlicensed RF-spectrum; characterized by: processing the received signals according to the first operating state comprises performing signal conditioning on the received signals, thereby causing a first CCA delay that is greater than a second CCA delay caused by processing the received signals in the second operating state by refraining from performing the signal conditioning in the second operating state, wherein the method comprises switching from the first operating state to the second operating state in response to the presence of data to be transmitted, and when performing of the CCA according to the second operating state results in the detection of a channel free from interference of intended transmissions from the second RAT, switching to a third operating state in which the data is transmitted on the interference free channel.
Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, - having an exhaust pipe, which passes via a housing into two exhaust pipes (3, 4), - wherein the housing has a silencer chamber which is arranged with the two tailpipes (3, 4) together, - wherein the housing is assembled from two half-shells (9a, 9b), - wherein the exhaust pipe is connected to an inlet of the housing, which leads into the distribution chamber, - wherein the tailpipes (4, 5) are each connected to an outlet (7,8) of the housing, - wherein each outlet (7, 8) has a fluid connection via a connecting pipe (19, 20) to the distribution chamber, - wherein the respective connecting pipe (19, 20) passes through the silencer chamber and is designed to be permeable for airborne sound, - wherein the housing forms a Y-piece so that the inlet is formed by the two half-shells (9a, 9b), characterised in that - a partition wall in the housing separates the distribution chamber from the silencer chamber, - the respective connecting pipe (19, 20) leads into the distribution chamber through the partition wall, - the housing has an end wall which borders the silencer chamber opposite the partition wall and has outlets (7, 8), - the connecting pipes (19, 20) are positioned in the partition wall in a sliding fit and/or that the partition wall is positioned in the housing with a sliding fit. - having an exhaust pipe, which passes via a housing into two exhaust pipes (3, 4), - wherein the housing has a silencer chamber which is arranged with the two tailpipes (3, 4) together, - wherein the housing is assembled from two half-shells (9a, 9b), - wherein the exhaust pipe is connected to an inlet of the housing, which leads into the distribution chamber, - wherein the tailpipes (4, 5) are each connected to an outlet (7,8) of the housing, - wherein each outlet (7, 8) has a fluid connection via a connecting pipe (19, 20) to the distribution chamber, - wherein the respective connecting pipe (19, 20) passes through the silencer chamber and is designed to be permeable for airborne sound, - wherein the housing forms a Y-piece so that the inlet is formed by the two half-shells (9a, 9b), - a partition wall in the housing separates the distribution chamber from the silencer chamber, - the respective connecting pipe (19, 20) leads into the distribution chamber through the partition wall, - the housing has an end wall which borders the silencer chamber opposite the partition wall and has outlets (7, 8), - the connecting pipes (19, 20) are positioned in the partition wall in a sliding fit and/or that the partition wall is positioned in the housing with a sliding fit.
A physical property measurement method comprising: a step of bringing a probe into contact with a surface layer portion of a liquid or gel-like object and maintaining a contact state; a step of measuring a height of the object rising along the probe in contact with the object; and a step of calculating viscous properties or elastic properties of the surface layer portion of the object using the measured height of the object rising along the probe. a step of bringing a probe into contact with a surface layer portion of a liquid or gel-like object and maintaining a contact state; a step of measuring a height of the object rising along the probe in contact with the object; and a step of calculating viscous properties or elastic properties of the surface layer portion of the object using the measured height of the object rising along the probe.
A method implemented in a computing system of editing a volume-based model imaging geological structures, the method comprising: receiving an initial volume-based model having initial geological data defined by a volumetric mesh comprising 3D cells; receiving updated geological data defined within a region of the volume-based model; converting the initial volume-based model into a surface-based model of the initial geological data defined by a plurality of distinct surface meshes comprising 2D cells that form a plurality of horizon and fault surfaces linked by a plurality of 1D stratigraphic fibers defining the stratigraphic spacing between surfaces; editing a defined region of the surface-based model converted from the defined region of the initial volume-based model by editing the positions of a plurality of control nodes at the intersections of the 2D cells and the 1D stratigraphic fibers to conform to the updated geological data in the defined region; converting the edited surface-based model comprising edited 2D cells and edited 1D stratigraphic fibers into an updated volume-based model of edited 3D cells; and storing the updated volume-based model. receiving an initial volume-based model having initial geological data defined by a volumetric mesh comprising 3D cells; receiving updated geological data defined within a region of the volume-based model; converting the initial volume-based model into a surface-based model of the initial geological data defined by a plurality of distinct surface meshes comprising 2D cells that form a plurality of horizon and fault surfaces linked by a plurality of 1D stratigraphic fibers defining the stratigraphic spacing between surfaces; editing a defined region of the surface-based model converted from the defined region of the initial volume-based model by editing the positions of a plurality of control nodes at the intersections of the 2D cells and the 1D stratigraphic fibers to conform to the updated geological data in the defined region; converting the edited surface-based model comprising edited 2D cells and edited 1D stratigraphic fibers into an updated volume-based model of edited 3D cells; and storing the updated volume-based model.
An antisense oligonucleotide comprising at least one modification that is positioned at or near one or both ends of the sequence, wherein the modification increases binding affinity and nuclease resistance of the antisense oligonucleotide, and wherein the modification has the structure: wherein the linking groups L 1 and L 2 positioning the modification at an internal position of the oligonucleotide are independently an alkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, heteroalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or alkoxy groups; R 1, R 2, R 4, R 5 are independently a hydrogen, alkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, heteroalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, an electron withdrawing group, or an electron donating group; R 6, R 7, R 9 -R 12 are independently a hydrogen, alkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, heteroalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, an electron withdrawing group, or an electron donating group; R 8 is a hydrogen, alkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, heteroalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, or an electron withdrawing group; and X is a nitrogen or carbon atom, wherein if X is a carbon atom, the fourth substituent attached to the carbon atom can be hydrogen or a C1-C8 alkyl group.
Method for aiding the management of the flight of an aircraft, according to which method there is envisaged an interface unit allowing a pilot to enter at least one of the following setpoints: a speed setpoint and an altitude setpoint, as well as means of automatic piloting which apply, in an automatic manner to said aircraft, setpoints thus entered, characterised in that: a) interface means are envisaged, moreover, allowing a pilot to generate a geographical constraint represented by a distance, along a planned trajectory, relative to the front of the aircraft, at which the pilot wishes that a setpoint entered be attained; and b) an automatic thrust system of the aircraft and airbrakes of the aircraft are automatically servocontrolled, in a combined manner, so that the aircraft attains said setpoint entered, at the position defined by said geographical constraint. a) interface means are envisaged, moreover, allowing a pilot to generate a geographical constraint represented by a distance, along a planned trajectory, relative to the front of the aircraft, at which the pilot wishes that a setpoint entered be attained; and b) an automatic thrust system of the aircraft and airbrakes of the aircraft are automatically servocontrolled, in a combined manner, so that the aircraft attains said setpoint entered, at the position defined by said geographical constraint.