mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a meniscus lens from synthetic quartz glass for use in a microlithography apparatus, said lens having a first optical surface and a second optical surface (7, 8) with direction of curvature the same as the direction of curvature of the first optical surface, said method comprising a step of forming SiO 2 particles by oxidation or flame hydrolysis of a silicon-containing starting compound, depositing said SiO 2 particles layer by layer on a substrate so as to form a cylindrical SiO 2 blank that contains layers with a surface normal extending in a growing direction, characterized in that the blank is plastically worked in a hot forming process under the effect of a deforming force so as to form a preform that includes at least the first curved surface and in which the layers are curved in the direction of curvature, and obtaining the meniscus lens from the preform.
A method for positioning a first surface of a first substrate relative to a surface of a second substrate, wherein the second substrate is transparent, which method comprises: positioning a first substrate and a system comprising a lens having an optical axis, a charge-coupled device capable of performing or assisting in performing an auto focusing program, and a displacement sensor having an emission vector, in a manner such that the lens is situated between a surface of the first substrate and the CCD, the optical axis of the lens intersects the surface of the first substrate, the displacement sensor has an emission vector parallel to the optical axis, and the CCD is focusable through the lens along the optical axis, sequentially aligning three non-linear points on the surface of the first substrate with the emission vector of the displacement sensor, measuring the distance between the displacement sensor and the surface at each selected point, adjusting the substrate so that the distances between the displacement sensor and each of the three points are the same to establish a first level surface, placing the second substrate between the first substrate and the displacement sensor, sequentially aligning three non-linear points on the surface of the second substrate with the emission vector of the displacement sensor, measuring the distance between the displacement sensor and the surface at each selected point, adjusting the substrate so that the distances between the displacement sensor and each of the three points are the same to generate surface parallel with the first level surface. positioning a first substrate and a system comprising a lens having an optical axis, a charge-coupled device capable of performing or assisting in performing an auto focusing program, and a displacement sensor having an emission vector, in a manner such that the lens is situated between a surface of the first substrate and the CCD, the optical axis of the lens intersects the surface of the first substrate, the displacement sensor has an emission vector parallel to the optical axis, and the CCD is focusable through the lens along the optical axis, sequentially aligning three non-linear points on the surface of the first substrate with the emission vector of the displacement sensor, measuring the distance between the displacement sensor and the surface at each selected point, adjusting the substrate so that the distances between the displacement sensor and each of the three points are the same to establish a first level surface, placing the second substrate between the first substrate and the displacement sensor, sequentially aligning three non-linear points on the surface of the second substrate with the emission vector of the displacement sensor, measuring the distance between the displacement sensor and the surface at each selected point, adjusting the substrate so that the distances between the displacement sensor and each of the three points are the same to generate surface parallel with the first level surface.
Transport system for transporting at least one technical textile during production thereof, comprising at least: a. a fibre guide element for transport of the at least one technical textile, b. a drive unit for controlling the speed of advance of the fibre guide element in transport direction, c. a plurality of vertically downwardly extending pins for guiding and/or fixing the technical textile during production thereof, wherein each pin is arranged with a first end at the underside of the fibre guide element and is oriented downwardly by a further, free end characterised in that the pins are formed to be variable in diameter and/or outline. a. a fibre guide element for transport of the at least one technical textile, b. a drive unit for controlling the speed of advance of the fibre guide element in transport direction, c. a plurality of vertically downwardly extending pins for guiding and/or fixing the technical textile during production thereof, wherein each pin is arranged with a first end at the underside of the fibre guide element and is oriented downwardly by a further, free end
A shovel comprising: a lower traveling body; an upper swivel body that is rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body; an attachment that is configured by a boom, an arm, and an end attachment; an engine that is mounted on the upper swivel body; a motor generator that is connected to the engine; a power storage system that is mounted on the upper swivel body; a swiveling motor that is driven by electric power from the motor generator and the power storage system; characterised by a cooling system that circulates a common coolant to cool the motor generator, an inverter (18, 20), the power storage system, and the swiveling motor; a temperature detection unit (S1-S6) that acquires a temperature of each of the motor generator, the inverter (18, 20), the power storage system, and the swiveling motor; and a control device, wherein the control device switches, in a case where at least one of the temperatures acquired by the temperature detection unit (S1-S6) is higher than a predetermined temperature, a control mode to a mode where heat is more easily suppressed than in a control mode before switching. a lower traveling body; an upper swivel body that is rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body; an attachment that is configured by a boom, an arm, and an end attachment; an engine that is mounted on the upper swivel body; a motor generator that is connected to the engine; a power storage system that is mounted on the upper swivel body; a swiveling motor that is driven by electric power from the motor generator and the power storage system; characterised by a cooling system that circulates a common coolant to cool the motor generator, an inverter (18, 20), the power storage system, and the swiveling motor; a temperature detection unit (S1-S6) that acquires a temperature of each of the motor generator, the inverter (18, 20), the power storage system, and the swiveling motor; and a control device, wherein the control device switches, in a case where at least one of the temperatures acquired by the temperature detection unit (S1-S6) is higher than a predetermined temperature, a control mode to a mode where heat is more easily suppressed than in a control mode before switching.
A method for controlling the storing of an elementary semifinished element in a plant for the differentiated production of tyres, said elementary semifinished element being a continuous elongated element of elastomeric material internally having at least one textile or metallic reinforcing cord, said method comprising: - providing at least one collection support for the storing of elementary semifinished elements; - forming a plurality of repeated units on said collection support, by deposition of said elementary semifinished element, associated with a service film, into coils substantially side-by-side, wherein each of said repeated units includes: - at least two adjacent layers deposited in opposite spiralling directions, in a preset winding angle θ which is not 0°; - at least two portions of winding obtained by depositing said elementary semifinished element on said collection support at a winding angle θ substantially equal to 0°, for a circumferential angle ω less than 360° and greater than or equal to about 45°, in the transition between two different directions of spiralling. - providing at least one collection support for the storing of elementary semifinished elements; - forming a plurality of repeated units on said collection support, by deposition of said elementary semifinished element, associated with a service film, into coils substantially side-by-side, wherein each of said repeated units includes: - at least two adjacent layers deposited in opposite spiralling directions, in a preset winding angle θ which is not 0°; - at least two portions of winding obtained by depositing said elementary semifinished element on said collection support at a winding angle θ substantially equal to 0°, for a circumferential angle ω less than 360° and greater than or equal to about 45°, in the transition between two different directions of spiralling.
A method for sending an emergency call signal (EC1, EC2) by a system of a vehicle, comprising the steps: - Detecting an emergency situation by evaluating signals (S 1, S 2, S 3, S 4) of a number of sensors (210, 220, 230, 240); - Determining a current position (POSX) of the vehicle by means of a position determining unit of the system; - Retrieving a plurality of entries (131, 132) of emergency response services (41, 42) from a database after the detection of the emergency situation; - Ascertaining a cost (K 1, K 2) for each entry (131, 132) of the plurality of entries (131, 132) to the current position (POSX) of the vehicle by means of a processor of the system; - Determining a minimum (K min) of costs (K 1, K 2); - Determining by means of the processor of the system a first-priority entry, wherein the first-priority entry is determined from the minimum (K min) of costs (K 1, K 2); - Retrieving by means of the processor of the system an address (PHN1, EML1) included in the first-priority entry for sending the emergency call signal; and - Starting by means of the processor of the system a setup of a connection to a device of the emergency response service for sending the emergency call signal by means of the retrieved address (PHN1, EML1). - Detecting an emergency situation by evaluating signals (S 1, S 2, S 3, S 4) of a number of sensors (210, 220, 230, 240); - Determining a current position (POSX) of the vehicle by means of a position determining unit of the system; - Retrieving a plurality of entries (131, 132) of emergency response services (41, 42) from a database after the detection of the emergency situation; - Ascertaining a cost (K 1, K 2) for each entry (131, 132) of the plurality of entries (131, 132) to the current position (POSX) of the vehicle by means of a processor of the system; - Determining a minimum (K min) of costs (K 1, K 2); - Determining by means of the processor of the system a first-priority entry, wherein the first-priority entry is determined from the minimum (K min) of costs (K 1, K 2); - Retrieving by means of the processor of the system an address (PHN1, EML1) included in the first-priority entry for sending the emergency call signal; and - Starting by means of the processor of the system a setup of a connection to a device of the emergency response service for sending the emergency call signal by means of the retrieved address (PHN1, EML1).
A disc brake, in particular for commercial vehicles, comprising a brake calliper encompassing a brake disc, a brake application device arranged on one side of the brake calliper in the brake calliper, a closure plate for the brake calliper closing the brake calliper on the side facing the brake disc which has a functional opening for the passage of at least part of the application device, and a cable connected to a wear sensor for a brake lining, characterised in that the closure plate has at least one opening in which a holding device for holding the cable is fixed by form closure.
A method for service data processing, the method comprising: obtaining service data that is to be processed; extracting pieces of key element data from the service data to receive source data for generating fingerprint data for the key element data, wherein the key element data is of a predetermined type; generating, by using a predetermined method, fingerprint data for the service data, wherein the fingerprint data is generated for the key element data of the source data, wherein the service data is uniquely determined by using the fingerprint data, and wherein generating the fingerprint data comprises when a piece of the key element data is absent from the service data that is to be processed, determining a default value for the piece the key element data that is absent based on a service type of the service data, and using the default value as a value of the piece of key element data that is absent to generate the fingerprint data; storing the fingerprint data to a blockchain corresponding to the service data to generate blockchain copy data in the blockchain; and storing the blockchain copy data of the service data in the blockchain, wherein a node of the blockchain responsible for recording data of each block stores the blockchain copy data in a blockchain node, wherein the blockchain copy data includes fingerprint data stored in blockchain copy data of a previous adjacent node. determining a default value for the piece the key element data that is absent based on a service type of the service data, and using the default value as a value of the piece of key element data that is absent to generate the fingerprint data;
Sandwich-structured cutter, characterized in that it comprises: two fixed blades (FF, SF), each of which has a row of teeth at the front end, and a movable blade, which is sandwiched between said two fixed blades (FF, SF), can reciprocate relative to said two fixed blades (FF, SF) in the longitudinal direction, and is an integrated blade, wherein said movable blade has a row of teeth at the front end, the front ends of the teeth of the movable blade do not protrude from the front ends of the teeth of said fixed blades (FF, SF), and each tooth of said movable blade has a quadrangular cross-section shape, which comprises parallel first pair sides and second pair sides forming four acute angles with said first pair sides. two fixed blades (FF, SF), each of which has a row of teeth at the front end, and a movable blade, which is sandwiched between said two fixed blades (FF, SF), can reciprocate relative to said two fixed blades (FF, SF) in the longitudinal direction, and is an integrated blade, wherein said movable blade has a row of teeth at the front end, the front ends of the teeth of the movable blade do not protrude from the front ends of the teeth of said fixed blades (FF, SF), and each tooth of said movable blade has a quadrangular cross-section shape, which comprises parallel first pair sides and second pair sides forming four acute angles with said first pair sides.
A method of increasing the level of C 6 monosaccharides and C 6 oligosaccharides produced from lignocellulosic biomass, comprising: providing lignocellulosic biomass, comprising: a first solid fraction comprising: cellulose; and lignin; and a first liquid fraction; optionally, separating said first solid fraction and said first liquid fraction; mixing said first solid fraction with water to form a slurry; pre-heating said slurry to a temperature of 210°C to 240°C at a pressure of 225 bar to 250 bar; contacting said slurry with a second reaction fluid to form a second reaction mixture comprising: a second solid fraction comprising: lignin; and a second liquid fraction comprising: a soluble C 6 saccharide selected from the group consisting of C 6 monosaccharides, C 6 oligosaccharides, and mixtures thereof; wherein said second reaction fluid comprises supercritical water and, optionally, carbon dioxide; wherein said second reaction fluid is at a temperature of at least 373°C under a pressure sufficient to maintain said second reaction fluid in supercritical form; and reducing the temperature of said second reaction mixture to a temperature less than 140°C; and optionally, hydrolyzing said second liquid fraction to form a composition comprising at least one C 6 saccharide selected from the group consisting of C 6 oligosaccharide having lower mer units, glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, and mixtures thereof. providing lignocellulosic biomass, comprising: a first solid fraction comprising: cellulose; and lignin; and a first liquid fraction; a first solid fraction comprising: cellulose; and lignin; and cellulose; and lignin; and a first liquid fraction; optionally, separating said first solid fraction and said first liquid fraction; mixing said first solid fraction with water to form a slurry; pre-heating said slurry to a temperature of 210°C to 240°C at a pressure of 225 bar to 250 bar; contacting said slurry with a second reaction fluid to form a second reaction mixture comprising: a second solid fraction comprising: lignin; and a second liquid fraction comprising: a soluble C 6 saccharide selected from the group consisting of C 6 monosaccharides, C 6 oligosaccharides, and mixtures thereof; a second solid fraction comprising: lignin; and a second liquid fraction comprising: a soluble C 6 saccharide selected from the group consisting of C 6 monosaccharides, C 6 oligosaccharides, and mixtures thereof; wherein said second reaction fluid comprises supercritical water and, optionally, carbon dioxide; wherein said second reaction fluid is at a temperature of at least 373°C under a pressure sufficient to maintain said second reaction fluid in supercritical form; and reducing the temperature of said second reaction mixture to a temperature less than 140°C; and optionally, hydrolyzing said second liquid fraction to form a composition comprising at least one C 6 saccharide selected from the group consisting of C 6 oligosaccharide having lower mer units, glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, and mixtures thereof.
Device for cleaning a sensor of an optical detection system for a motor vehicle, which comprises an assembly for distributing fluid onto said sensor that is driven by operating instructions sent by a control module, characterized in that said control module is configured to generate an information message relating to the need for a cleaning operation for the sensor and to receive a control instruction from an occupant of the vehicle who authorizes this cleaning operation.
Method for forming a reinforced pile, comprising of forming a pile in the ground by drilling, wherein an elongate reinforcement is arranged in the not yet cured pile material of the pile, wherein the arranging of the elongate reinforcement comprises: providing an accessory with a coupling part; coupling an end of the elongate reinforcement to the coupling part; lifting the accessory such that the coupling part with the elongate reinforcement extends vertically downward; lowering the elongate reinforcement vertically into the not yet cured pile material, wherein the coupling part has dimensions smaller than those of the formed pile; wherein, when the reinforcement is lowered into the pile, the accessory on top of the reinforcement exerts, in addition to the weight of the reinforcement, a vertical, downward directed force characterized in that said force is equal to the weight of the accessory on the reinforcement and pushes it into the pile material, causing the lowering, such that a purely mechanical solution is provided without the use of a vibratory block; wherein the mass of the accessory is greater than 0.5 ton, preferably greater than 1 ton. providing an accessory with a coupling part; coupling an end of the elongate reinforcement to the coupling part; lifting the accessory such that the coupling part with the elongate reinforcement extends vertically downward; lowering the elongate reinforcement vertically into the not yet cured pile material, wherein the coupling part has dimensions smaller than those of the formed pile; wherein, when the reinforcement is lowered into the pile, the accessory on top of the reinforcement exerts, in addition to the weight of the reinforcement, a vertical, downward directed force characterized in that said force is equal to the weight of the accessory on the reinforcement and pushes it into the pile material, causing the lowering, such that a purely mechanical solution is provided without the use of a vibratory block; wherein the mass of the accessory is greater than 0.5 ton, preferably greater than 1 ton.
An optical coherence tomography device comprising: a light source; a mirror device including a movable mirror configured to perform a reciprocating operation; a support part configured to support an object; a beam splitter configured to generate interfering light by splitting light emitted from the light source into first light and second light and combining the first light reflected by the movable mirror and the second light reflected by the object; an optical sensor configured to detect the interfering light generated by the beam splitter; and a control unit electrically connected to at least the optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor includes a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels includes a light receiving part configured to generate electric charge due to incident light, a plurality of transfer gates (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) configured to transfer the electric charge generated in the light receiving part, and a discharge gate (6a, 6b) configured to discharge the electric charge generated in the light receiving part, and the control unit applies an electric signal to the optical sensor so that the plurality of transfer gates are sequentially brought into a charge transfer state in at least three time ranges separated from each other and the discharge gate is brought into a charge discharge state in a time range other than the at least three time ranges for each period of an interferogram signal of the interfering light. a light source; a mirror device including a movable mirror configured to perform a reciprocating operation; a support part configured to support an object; a beam splitter configured to generate interfering light by splitting light emitted from the light source into first light and second light and combining the first light reflected by the movable mirror and the second light reflected by the object; an optical sensor configured to detect the interfering light generated by the beam splitter; and a control unit electrically connected to at least the optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor includes a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels includes a light receiving part configured to generate electric charge due to incident light, a plurality of transfer gates (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) configured to transfer the electric charge generated in the light receiving part, and a discharge gate (6a, 6b) configured to discharge the electric charge generated in the light receiving part, and the control unit applies an electric signal to the optical sensor so that the plurality of transfer gates are sequentially brought into a charge transfer state in at least three time ranges separated from each other and the discharge gate is brought into a charge discharge state in a time range other than the at least three time ranges for each period of an interferogram signal of the interfering light.