mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder which is a fine powder of a non-melt-processable modified polytetrafluoroethylene, wherein the modified polytetrafluoroethylene comprises units derived from tetrafluoroethylene, units derived from hexafluoropropylene, units derived from a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) represented by the formula and units derived from a (perfluoroalkyl)ethylene represented by the formula: CF 2 =CFO-C n F 2n+1... wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 6, CH 2 =CH-C m F 2m+1... wherein m is an integer of from 3 to 7, and wherein the modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder has a core-shell structure comprising a core part made of a modified PTFE having no unit derived from the hexafluoropropylene and a shell part made of a modified PTFE having units derived from the hexafluoropropylene.
An optically pumpable CO 2 laser comprising: a CO 2 resonant cavity within which a gas cell contains a desired CO 2 gas mix and pressure; and a solid state laser operably coupled to said CO 2 resonant cavity wherein said solid state laser, said CO 2 resonant cavity and a CO 2 cavity axis are configured to cause optically pumped CO 2 lasing in an atmospherically transmissive window within spectral region from 9μm to about 11.5μm, wherein said solid state laser is a laser diode pumped Thulium (Tm) solid state laser, and said solid state laser is configured to be tuneable to the 00 0 0→20 0 1 or the 00 0 0→12 0 1 or to the 00 0 0→20 0 1 and 00 0 0→12 0 1 transitions of one or more CO 2 isotopologues within said CO 2 gas mix that is to be optically pumped for lasing purposes. a CO 2 resonant cavity within which a gas cell contains a desired CO 2 gas mix and pressure; and a solid state laser operably coupled to said CO 2 resonant cavity wherein said solid state laser, said CO 2 resonant cavity and a CO 2 cavity axis are configured to cause optically pumped CO 2 lasing in an atmospherically transmissive window within spectral region from 9μm to about 11.5μm, wherein said solid state laser is a laser diode pumped Thulium (Tm) solid state laser, and said solid state laser is configured to be tuneable to the 00 0 0→20 0 1 or the 00 0 0→12 0 1 or to the 00 0 0→20 0 1 and 00 0 0→12 0 1 transitions of one or more CO 2 isotopologues within said CO 2 gas mix that is to be optically pumped for lasing purposes.
A spectrum management system, comprising: circuitry configured to identify reference point information for a secondary communication system the secondary communication system being a system not authorized to use the spectrum resources (200-1, 200-2) when the spectrum resources are used by a primary system, determine spectrum resources for the secondary communication system based on whether the reference point information is positive or negative, wherein the reference point information includes at least one characteristic of another secondary communication system using the spectrum resources; wherein the reference point information is positive when the other secondary communication system has available spectrum resources for the secondary communication system. identify reference point information for a secondary communication system the secondary communication system being a system not authorized to use the spectrum resources (200-1, 200-2) when the spectrum resources are used by a primary system, determine spectrum resources for the secondary communication system based on whether the reference point information is positive or negative, wherein the reference point information includes at least one characteristic of another secondary communication system using the spectrum resources; wherein the reference point information is positive when the other secondary communication system has available spectrum resources for the secondary communication system.
A shift control method for a vehicle with DCT (Dual-Clutch Transmission), comprising: a first step of confirming whether a high rank shift order is made during a take up control of the vehicle with DCT; a second step of determining a slip by determining whether the difference between rotation number of an input shaft to be synchronized with an engine and the rotation number of the engine is within a predetermined reference rotation number when the high rank shift order has been made as a result of the first step; and a third step for ending the take-up control and converting the take-up control into a shift control when the difference between rotation number of the input shaft and the rotation number of the engine has been within the predetermined reference rotation number as a result of the second step. a first step of confirming whether a high rank shift order is made during a take up control of the vehicle with DCT; a second step of determining a slip by determining whether the difference between rotation number of an input shaft to be synchronized with an engine and the rotation number of the engine is within a predetermined reference rotation number when the high rank shift order has been made as a result of the first step; and a third step for ending the take-up control and converting the take-up control into a shift control when the difference between rotation number of the input shaft and the rotation number of the engine has been within the predetermined reference rotation number as a result of the second step.
Method for the production of plastic products comprising: - a loading step in which plastic material in granular form is inserted in a containing element, - a heating step, in which said plastic material in granular form is heated by heating means associated with said containing element until the melting temperature is reached, - an extrusion step in which said plastic material is conveyed toward extrusion means and extruded to form at least one layer of film of plastic material, - a printing step in which, by means of printing means, at least one layer of printing material is deposited on said film to define information associated with said film of plastic material, characterized in that during said printing step the printing means deposit conductive material on said film of plastic material, arriving continuously from said extrusion step, said conductive material being deposited according to a predetermined and desired conformation able to define a predetermined electric circuit, said electric circuit comprising at least electronic memorization means configured to memorize at least information associated with the type of plastic product to be made. - a loading step in which plastic material in granular form is inserted in a containing element, - a heating step, in which said plastic material in granular form is heated by heating means associated with said containing element until the melting temperature is reached, - an extrusion step in which said plastic material is conveyed toward extrusion means and extruded to form at least one layer of film of plastic material, - a printing step in which, by means of printing means, at least one layer of printing material is deposited on said film to define information associated with said film of plastic material,
An acoustic damper comprising: a communicating part in the form of a cuboid shaped case arranged to be fixed on a wall surface of a casing of a combustor so as to communicate a space formed in the case with the inner space of the casing through a hole formed between the case and the outer casing; and four acoustic pipe bodies fixed to four faces around the case so as to extend radially about the case and so as to communicate with the space formed in the case, wherein the acoustic pipe bodies are provided with a plurality of passages whose extension lengths are different from each other inside the acoustic pipe body, wherein the plurality of passages are defined by the acoustic pipe body, a separating plate (11a,11b) installed in the acoustic pipe body, and a partitioning plate (12a,12b) installed between an inner wall surface of the acoustic pipe body and the separating plate (11a,11b), and wherein one end side of the separating plate (11a,11b) is disposed separated from a wall surface opposite to a side at which the acoustic pipe body is fixed to the case, and the partitioning plate (12a,12b) is installed between one surface (11a',11b') of the separating plate (11a,11b) and the inner wall surface of the acoustic pipe body facing the one surface (11a',11b'), and thereby the plurality of passages are formed therein. a communicating part in the form of a cuboid shaped case arranged to be fixed on a wall surface of a casing of a combustor so as to communicate a space formed in the case with the inner space of the casing through a hole formed between the case and the outer casing; and four acoustic pipe bodies fixed to four faces around the case so as to extend radially about the case and so as to communicate with the space formed in the case, wherein the acoustic pipe bodies are provided with a plurality of passages whose extension lengths are different from each other inside the acoustic pipe body, wherein the plurality of passages are defined by the acoustic pipe body, a separating plate (11a,11b) installed in the acoustic pipe body, and a partitioning plate (12a,12b) installed between an inner wall surface of the acoustic pipe body and the separating plate (11a,11b), and wherein one end side of the separating plate (11a,11b) is disposed separated from a wall surface opposite to a side at which the acoustic pipe body is fixed to the case, and the partitioning plate (12a,12b) is installed between one surface (11a',11b') of the separating plate (11a,11b) and the inner wall surface of the acoustic pipe body facing the one surface (11a',11b'), and thereby the plurality of passages are formed therein.
A puncture sealant, comprising: at least one natural rubber latex; at least one antioxidant; at least one antifreezing agent; and at least one selected from the group consisting of protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors; wherein the puncture sealant comprises, based on 100% by mass of the total puncture sealant, 15 to 45% by mass of the at least one natural rubber latex in terms of rubber solids, 0.01 to 3% by mass of the at least one antioxidant, 20 to 64% by mass of the at least one antifreezing agent, and 0.001 to 0.5% by mass in total of the at least one selected from the group consisting of protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors. at least one natural rubber latex; at least one antioxidant; at least one antifreezing agent; and at least one selected from the group consisting of protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors;
Device for welding and separating a packaging material for a package, comprising: - an ultrasonic welding device having a sonotrode and an anvil for sealing the packaging material, wherein the sonotrode is rotatable about a first axis of rotation and the anvil is rotatable about a second axis of rotation, and - a cutting device having at least one blade for separating the packaging material, which cutting device is arranged in the anvil, - wherein the at least one blade is arranged on the anvil in such a way that a minimum distance between the sonotrode and a cutting edge of the blade is maintained, so that the packaging material can be severed without any contact between the sonotrode and the blade, characterized in that a surface of the sonotrode which is directed toward the anvil is formed in sheet-like configuration and without recesses, and/or in that the sonotrode is configured with a shallow angle in the shape of a roof. - an ultrasonic welding device having a sonotrode and an anvil for sealing the packaging material, wherein the sonotrode is rotatable about a first axis of rotation and the anvil is rotatable about a second axis of rotation, and - a cutting device having at least one blade for separating the packaging material, which cutting device is arranged in the anvil, - wherein the at least one blade is arranged on the anvil in such a way that a minimum distance between the sonotrode and a cutting edge of the blade is maintained, so that the packaging material can be severed without any contact between the sonotrode and the blade, characterized in that a surface of the sonotrode which is directed toward the anvil is formed in sheet-like configuration and without recesses, and/or in that the sonotrode is configured with a shallow angle in the shape of a roof.
MRAM element having a magnetic tunnel junction comprising: a reference layer having a fixed reference magnetization; a storage layer having a storage magnetization; a tunnel barrier layer between the storage layer and the reference layer; and a storage antiferromagnetic layer; the MRAM element further comprising a current line in electrical contact with one end of the magnetic tunnel junction and arranged for passing a heating current in the magnetic tunnel junction for heating the magnetic tunnel junction; the storage antiferromagnetic layer having a first function of pinning the storage magnetization when the magnetic tunnel junction is at a low threshold temperature and freeing the storage magnetization when the magnetic tunnel junction is heated at a high threshold temperature; and the storage antiferromagnetic layer further having an electrical resistivity comprised between 1 mΩ-cm and 3000 mΩ-cm such that the storage antiferromagnetic layer has a second function of heating the magnetic tunnel junction when the heating current is passed in the magnetic tunnel junction via the current line, wherein the storage antiferromagnetic layer further comprises at least one metallic element such as to vary the electrical resistivity of the storage antiferromagnetic layer, characterized in that, said at least one metallic element comprises one or a plurality of metallic layers included in the storage antiferromagnetic layer. a reference layer having a fixed reference magnetization; a storage layer having a storage magnetization; a tunnel barrier layer between the storage layer and the reference layer; and a storage antiferromagnetic layer; the MRAM element further comprising a current line in electrical contact with one end of the magnetic tunnel junction and arranged for passing a heating current in the magnetic tunnel junction for heating the magnetic tunnel junction; the storage antiferromagnetic layer having a first function of pinning the storage magnetization when the magnetic tunnel junction is at a low threshold temperature and freeing the storage magnetization when the magnetic tunnel junction is heated at a high threshold temperature; and the storage antiferromagnetic layer further having an electrical resistivity comprised between 1 mΩ-cm and 3000 mΩ-cm such that the storage antiferromagnetic layer has a second function of heating the magnetic tunnel junction when the heating current is passed in the magnetic tunnel junction via the current line, wherein the storage antiferromagnetic layer further comprises at least one metallic element such as to vary the electrical resistivity of the storage antiferromagnetic layer, characterized in that, said at least one metallic element comprises one or a plurality of metallic layers included in the storage antiferromagnetic layer.
Process for passivation of the inner wall of a glass container suitable for containing a product of pharmaceutical quality, in which the inner surface of the container is passivated, by ion exchange between the container and an aqueous extraction liquid, characterized in that the aqueous extraction liquid is water of R1 quality, and in that, in order to passivate, the inner surface of the container is treated by at least three passes of the bottle in an autoclave with said aqueous extraction liquid at a temperature above 120°C for a time greater than one hour, the aqueous extraction liquid being changed each time, so that the measured hydrolytic resistance of said surface is rendered at the very least less than 50% of the lower limit indicated by the 8 th edition of the European Pharmacopoeia.
A battery pack comprising: a master BMS; and a first slave battery management system (100, 200,..., 600), BMS, which, when an error has occurred in a first battery module (150, 250,... 650), determines whether or not the error is critical, where the first slave BMS is configured to communicate with the master BMS in a time segment corresponding to an Identification of the first slave BMS, change the ID based on whether or not the error is critical, then output information on the error to the master BMS in a time segment corresponding to the changed ID. a master BMS; and a first slave battery management system (100, 200,..., 600), BMS, which, when an error has occurred in a first battery module (150, 250,... 650), determines whether or not the error is critical, where the first slave BMS is configured to communicate with the master BMS in a time segment corresponding to an Identification of the first slave BMS, change the ID based on whether or not the error is critical, then output information on the error to the master BMS in a time segment corresponding to the changed ID.
Single-knit circular knitting machine, consisting of a central, rotatable needle cylinder, around which a sinker ring having sinkers and lock systems is arranged, which act on the needles that are in each case assigned to the sinkers and can be moved vertically up and down, wherein the sinkers, in each case, have a rocker on the end remote from the needle, said rocker having an upper and a lower control protrusion, characterised in that the sinker ring is formed on the end remote from the needle beneath the sinkers as a pivot point projection having pivot point slots, in which the sinkers are pivotally received by the pivot recess, and the sinkers on the needle end are laterally fixed in the spaces between the needles by sliding projections in such a way that, during stitch formation, the last stitches can be transported on to the needle shaft behind the needle latches and the sinker ring has a plate surface which is formed to be flat.
A method for operating an optical signaling network for controlling a street lighting system comprising the steps of: configuring a plurality of street lights with a luminaire that provides light through at least one LED, wherein light intensity of the LED is controllable, and an optical receiver with an optical receiving aperture: wherein the luminaire comprises a luminaire associate having electronic circuitry and said optical receiver; varying an output of at least one LED to send messages to signal at least one optically enabled device device; monitoring the output of the at least one LED by at least one of the street lights to determine if there is a diminished amount of light intensity from the at least one LED required for proper signaling; and adjusting the output of the LED to reduce signaling errors if monitoring determines there is diminished light intensity from the at least one LED, the method being characterised in that it further comprises: receiving a message from the at least optically enabled device by one of the luminaire associates after the luminaire associate has sent a clear-to-send signal; and transporting the received message through the street lighting communication network to an intended recipient, wherein timing of the clear-to-send signal is based on a master timing signal broadcast through the optical signaling network or based upon a time slot that is allocated using a GPS receiver comprised in the luminaire associate. configuring a plurality of street lights with a luminaire that provides light through at least one LED, wherein light intensity of the LED is controllable, and an optical receiver with an optical receiving aperture: wherein the luminaire comprises a luminaire associate having electronic circuitry and said optical receiver; varying an output of at least one LED to send messages to signal at least one optically enabled device device; monitoring the output of the at least one LED by at least one of the street lights to determine if there is a diminished amount of light intensity from the at least one LED required for proper signaling; and adjusting the output of the LED to reduce signaling errors if monitoring determines there is diminished light intensity from the at least one LED, the method being characterised in that it further comprises: receiving a message from the at least optically enabled device by one of the luminaire associates after the luminaire associate has sent a clear-to-send signal; and transporting the received message through the street lighting communication network to an intended recipient, wherein timing of the clear-to-send signal is based on a master timing signal broadcast through the optical signaling network or based upon a time slot that is allocated using a GPS receiver comprised in the luminaire associate.
Compound of the structure or: where R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12) alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12) alkyl, and the radicals R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8 are not all simultaneously - t Bu.
A method for producing a deodorizer comprising, in the following order: a production step of producing a zeolite; and a heating step of heating the zeolite obtained at the production step at a temperature of from 120°C to 250°C, to obtain a zeolite represented by Formula: xNa 2 O•Al 2 O 3 •ySiO 2 •zH 2 O wherein x represents a positive number of from 1.5 to 2.2, y represents a positive number of from 98 to 114, and z represents a positive number of from 1 to 20. a production step of producing a zeolite; and a heating step of heating the zeolite obtained at the production step at a temperature of from 120°C to 250°C, to obtain a zeolite represented by Formula: xNa 2 O•Al 2 O 3 •ySiO 2 •zH 2 O wherein x represents a positive number of from 1.5 to 2.2, y represents a positive number of from 98 to 114, and z represents a positive number of from 1 to 20.