mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A decoding method comprising: decoding from a second layer of a multi-layered stream (i) information identifying a first reconstructed reference picture in a decoder picture buffer of a first layer of said multi-layered stream and (ii) data, wherein the multi-layered stream is arranged such that the second layer is dependent from the first layer; reconstructing a second reference picture from said first reconstructed reference picture identified by said information and from said decoded data and storing said second reconstructed reference picture in a decoder picture buffer of said second layer, wherein said second reconstructed reference picture is indicated as not to be displayed; decoding a flag indicating that a subsequently decoded picture of the second layer is not using any inter-layer prediction; and reconstructing a picture block of said subsequently decoded picture at least from said second reconstructed reference picture. decoding from a second layer of a multi-layered stream (i) information identifying a first reconstructed reference picture in a decoder picture buffer of a first layer of said multi-layered stream and (ii) data, wherein the multi-layered stream is arranged such that the second layer is dependent from the first layer; reconstructing a second reference picture from said first reconstructed reference picture identified by said information and from said decoded data and storing said second reconstructed reference picture in a decoder picture buffer of said second layer, wherein said second reconstructed reference picture is indicated as not to be displayed; decoding a flag indicating that a subsequently decoded picture of the second layer is not using any inter-layer prediction; and reconstructing a picture block of said subsequently decoded picture at least from said second reconstructed reference picture.
A device (10, 10', 10", 10"') for securing a source of LED light to a surface of a heat sink, comprising: a LED light source engaging surface arranged to engage a least a portion of the source of LED light; and one or more mounting tabs integrally formed with the LED light source engaging surface; wherein the LED light source engaging surface is provided with an integral force applying structure which applies a force upon the source of LED light to generally, uniformly push the source of LED light against the surface of the heat sink when the one or more mounting tabs are used to secure the source of LED light to the heat sink and characterised in that the one or more mounting tabs are formed as leaf-spring like structures to thereby provide the integral force applying structure, and the leaf-spring like structures comprise a fastener accepting opening having a key-shape. a LED light source engaging surface arranged to engage a least a portion of the source of LED light; and one or more mounting tabs integrally formed with the LED light source engaging surface; wherein the LED light source engaging surface is provided with an integral force applying structure which applies a force upon the source of LED light to generally, uniformly push the source of LED light against the surface of the heat sink when the one or more mounting tabs are used to secure the source of LED light to the heat sink and characterised in that the one or more mounting tabs are formed as leaf-spring like structures to thereby provide the integral force applying structure, and the leaf-spring like structures comprise a fastener accepting opening having a key-shape.
Power switch, especially high-current switch, comprising at least one pole unit with a pole head and a pole base and a contact system interposed therebetween, for switching a current that is guided via at least one first conductor rail of the pole base and at least one second conductor rail of the pole head, the pole head and the pole base having respective connecting elements (10, 12), characterized in that - the connecting elements (10, 12) are configured only to connect respectively the at least one first conductor rail and the at least one second conductor rail to the contact system to form current paths, - at least one cooling body (14, 15) is attached outside the current paths in a heat-conducting manner to the first and the second conductor rail (11, 13) respectively, and - fastening elements (16, 19) of the pole unit are attached outside the current paths to the conductor rails (11, 13). - the connecting elements (10, 12) are configured only to connect respectively the at least one first conductor rail and the at least one second conductor rail to the contact system to form current paths, - at least one cooling body (14, 15) is attached outside the current paths in a heat-conducting manner to the first and the second conductor rail (11, 13) respectively, and - fastening elements (16, 19) of the pole unit are attached outside the current paths to the conductor rails (11, 13).
A method for establishing a path, comprising: determining (S101a), by a first node, a spectrum bandwidth requested for a path, and an available center frequency set of a first link (A-B) according to the spectrum bandwidth, wherein the first link (A-B) is a link between the first node and a neighboring downstream node, wherein the path comprises the first node, the neighboring downstream node and a second node; sending (S102a), by the first node, a request message carrying first available center frequency set information corresponding to the first available center frequency set, and spectrum bandwidth information corresponding to the spectrum bandwidth to the neighboring downstream node; and receiving (SI03a), by the first node, a response message from the neighboring downstream node, obtaining selected center frequency of the path from the response message and establishing a connection on the first node based on a spectrum range determined by the selected center frequency and the spectrum bandwidth; wherein the selected center frequency is an available center frequency selected by the second node from an intersected result, the intersected result is acquired by the neighboring downstream node by intersecting the first available center frequency set and an available center frequency set of a link (B-C) between the neighboring downstream node and the second node. determining (S101a), by a first node, a spectrum bandwidth requested for a path, and an available center frequency set of a first link (A-B) according to the spectrum bandwidth, wherein the first link (A-B) is a link between the first node and a neighboring downstream node, wherein the path comprises the first node, the neighboring downstream node and a second node; sending (S102a), by the first node, a request message carrying first available center frequency set information corresponding to the first available center frequency set, and spectrum bandwidth information corresponding to the spectrum bandwidth to the neighboring downstream node; and receiving (SI03a), by the first node, a response message from the neighboring downstream node, obtaining selected center frequency of the path from the response message and establishing a connection on the first node based on a spectrum range determined by the selected center frequency and the spectrum bandwidth; wherein the selected center frequency is an available center frequency selected by the second node from an intersected result, the intersected result is acquired by the neighboring downstream node by intersecting the first available center frequency set and an available center frequency set of a link (B-C) between the neighboring downstream node and the second node.
A manufacturing method for a cooler, the manufacturing method comprising brazing: a cooling plate made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.35 mass% to 0.9 mass% of Mg and 0.2 mass% to 0.9 mass% of Si, which comprises a plurality of refrigerant flow passages along a longitudinal direction, and which is formed into a substantially flat rectangular shape in cross section with a flat upper part and a flat lower part facing each other; a first refrigerant introduction member and a second refrigerant introduction member each made of an aluminum alloy, which are connected to end portions of the cooling plate in the longitudinal direction; and a refrigerant supply pipe and a refrigerant discharge pipe each made of an aluminum alloy, which are connected to a refrigerant supply port and a refrigerant discharge port, respectively, the refrigerant supply port and the refrigerant discharge port being arranged in one of the first refrigerant introduction member and the second refrigerant introduction member, to each other, wherein the brazing includes subjecting a connecting portion of the cooling plate, the first refrigerant introduction member and the second refrigerant introduction member, the refrigerant supply pipe, and the refrigerant discharge pipe to high-frequency brazing with an aluminum alloy brazing filler metal containing 27 mass% to 37 mass% of Cu and 5 mass% to 10 mass% of Si, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities, and a fluoride-based flux containing 11 mass% or more of CsF as a solid content through heating with a high-frequency heating coil, wherein the brazing comprises, at a time of the high-frequency brazing, cooling a portion in a vicinity of a brazing portion by cooling means using a refrigerant for cooling. a cooling plate made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.35 mass% to 0.9 mass% of Mg and 0.2 mass% to 0.9 mass% of Si, which comprises a plurality of refrigerant flow passages along a longitudinal direction, and which is formed into a substantially flat rectangular shape in cross section with a flat upper part and a flat lower part facing each other; a first refrigerant introduction member and a second refrigerant introduction member each made of an aluminum alloy, which are connected to end portions of the cooling plate in the longitudinal direction; and a refrigerant supply pipe and a refrigerant discharge pipe each made of an aluminum alloy, which are connected to a refrigerant supply port and a refrigerant discharge port, respectively, the refrigerant supply port and the refrigerant discharge port being arranged in one of the first refrigerant introduction member and the second refrigerant introduction member, to each other,
A battery pack comprising: a housing; a terminal block; and a core battery assembly supported in the housing, the core battery assembly including a core housing, a plurality of battery cells supported in the core housing, a first weld strap connecting the plurality of battery cells to a positive power terminal, a second weld strap connecting the plurality of battery cells to a negative power terminal, a first sacrificial electrode connected to the first weld strap, and a second sacrificial electrode connected to the second weld strap; wherein a spacing between the first sacrificial electrode and the second sacrificial electrode is such that an ingress fluid entering the battery pack electrically shorts the first sacrificial electrode and the second sacrificial electrode to drop a voltage of the core battery assembly and discharge battery energy before damaging the battery cells. a housing; a terminal block; and a core battery assembly supported in the housing, the core battery assembly including a core housing, a plurality of battery cells supported in the core housing, a first weld strap connecting the plurality of battery cells to a positive power terminal, a second weld strap connecting the plurality of battery cells to a negative power terminal, a first sacrificial electrode connected to the first weld strap, and a second sacrificial electrode connected to the second weld strap; a core housing, a plurality of battery cells supported in the core housing, a first weld strap connecting the plurality of battery cells to a positive power terminal, a second weld strap connecting the plurality of battery cells to a negative power terminal, a first sacrificial electrode connected to the first weld strap, and a second sacrificial electrode connected to the second weld strap; wherein a spacing between the first sacrificial electrode and the second sacrificial electrode is such that an ingress fluid entering the battery pack electrically shorts the first sacrificial electrode and the second sacrificial electrode to drop a voltage of the core battery assembly and discharge battery energy before damaging the battery cells.
A removable label having length (L 10), width (W 10), and thickness (d 10), the label comprising - an adhesive layer attachable to an adhesion surface (S OBJ), the adhesive layer having a tack value such that the adhesive layer has a minimum detaching force (F ADH1) from the adhesion surface (S OBJ), - a polymeric core layer having an elongation at break value of 20% or more, - a face layer attached to the core layer, characterized in that the composition of the adhesive layer, the material of the core layer, and the material of the face layer have been selected to maintain the label in one piece upon removal with the minimum detaching force (F AHD1) such that - the minimum breaking force (F SLR1) of the face layer needed to break the face layer is less than the minimum breaking force (F CLR1) needed to break the core layer, - the minimum detaching force (F ADH1) of the adhesive layer from the adhesion surface (S OBJ) is greater than the minimum breaking force (F SLR1) of the face layer needed to break the face layer, - the minimum detaching force (F ADH1) of the adhesive layer is smaller than the breaking force (F CLR1) needed to break the core layer, and - the face layer is converted into a non-continuous face layer comprising one or more surface portions defined by one or more visually detectable fracture lines while the core layer remains undivided in one piece, when the label is stretched by a pulling force (F N) equal to or greater than the minimum breaking force (F SLR1) of the face layer needed to break the face layer in a direction substantially parallel with the surface of the label. - an adhesive layer attachable to an adhesion surface (S OBJ), the adhesive layer having a tack value such that the adhesive layer has a minimum detaching force (F ADH1) from the adhesion surface (S OBJ), - a polymeric core layer having an elongation at break value of 20% or more, - a face layer attached to the core layer, characterized in that the composition of the adhesive layer, the material of the core layer, and the material of the face layer have been selected to maintain the label in one piece upon removal with the minimum detaching force (F AHD1) such that - the minimum breaking force (F SLR1) of the face layer needed to break the face layer is less than the minimum breaking force (F CLR1) needed to break the core layer, - the minimum detaching force (F ADH1) of the adhesive layer from the adhesion surface (S OBJ) is greater than the minimum breaking force (F SLR1) of the face layer needed to break the face layer, - the minimum detaching force (F ADH1) of the adhesive layer is smaller than the breaking force (F CLR1) needed to break the core layer, and - the face layer is converted into a non-continuous face layer comprising one or more surface portions defined by one or more visually detectable fracture lines while the core layer remains undivided in one piece, when the label is stretched by a pulling force (F N) equal to or greater than the minimum breaking force (F SLR1) of the face layer needed to break the face layer in a direction substantially parallel with the surface of the label.
A fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell stack including a plurality of cells, each of which has a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte, and performs a power generation by a reaction between a fuel gas and air; a fuel supplier supplying the fuel gas to the fuel electrode; an air supplier supplying the air to the air electrode; a voltage detector detecting the voltage of the fuel cell stack; and characterized by a controller stopping the supplying of the fuel gas by the fuel supplier and the supplying of the air by the air supplier when the voltage of the fuel cell stack detected by the voltage detector is decreased to be lower than a threshold voltage after the power generation of the fuel cell stack is stopped, wherein the electrolyte is a mixed conductor having an ion conductivity and an electron conductivity. a fuel cell stack including a plurality of cells, each of which has a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte, and performs a power generation by a reaction between a fuel gas and air; a fuel supplier supplying the fuel gas to the fuel electrode; an air supplier supplying the air to the air electrode; a voltage detector detecting the voltage of the fuel cell stack; and characterized by a controller stopping the supplying of the fuel gas by the fuel supplier and the supplying of the air by the air supplier when the voltage of the fuel cell stack detected by the voltage detector is decreased to be lower than a threshold voltage after the power generation of the fuel cell stack is stopped, wherein the electrolyte is a mixed conductor having an ion conductivity and an electron conductivity.
Closure device for closing a through-opening in a vehicle body, wherein an interior with a filling or connecting device is accessible via the through-opening, the closure device having a closure element, which is displaceable by means of an adjusting device and movable by means of a drive between an open position in which the through-opening is uncovered and a closed position in which the through-opening is closed by the closure element, wherein the closure element is at least in certain areas located in the through-opening in the closed position and wherein the closure device is arranged to move the closure element into the interior of the vehicle body from the closed position into the open position with a combination of a translational movement and a pivoting movement, characterised in that - the adjusting device comprises a guide housing, which can be located at a vehicle body in a spatially fixed manner and in which a support element is guided translationally and pivotably, the support element having the closure element, - a sliding block guide is provided, by means of which the support element can be displaced translationally and pivoted with respect to the guide housing, - a traction element is provided, which can be carried along translationally with the support element while being connected thereto in a rotationally decoupled manner and which can be displaced translationally by means of the drive. - the adjusting device comprises a guide housing, which can be located at a vehicle body in a spatially fixed manner and in which a support element is guided translationally and pivotably, the support element having the closure element, - a sliding block guide is provided, by means of which the support element can be displaced translationally and pivoted with respect to the guide housing, - a traction element is provided, which can be carried along translationally with the support element while being connected thereto in a rotationally decoupled manner and which can be displaced translationally by means of the drive.
A clothing strip for flexible or semi-rigid clothings for processing fiber material with a clothing carrier and wire hooks, wherein the clothing carrier has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and the transverse direction corresponds to a working direction of the clothing, characterized in that the clothing carrier exhibits a maximum tensile force (F L) in the longitudinal direction which is greater than a maximum tensile force (F Q) in the transverse direction.
A composition comprising at least one free-standing layer having first and second surfaces, each layer comprising: a two-dimensional array of crystal cells having a thickness of a single crystal cell, wherein the top and bottom surfaces of the array are available for chemical modification, each crystal cell having an empirical formula of M n+1 X n, such that each X is positioned within an octahedral array of M, wherein M is at least one Group IIIB, IVB, VB, or VIB metal, wherein each X is C and/or N, and n = 1, 2, or 3; wherein at least one of the surfaces of each layer has bound thereto alkoxide, carboxylate, halide, hydroxide, hydride, oxide, sub-oxide, nitride, subnitride, sulfide, thiol, or a combination thereof. a two-dimensional array of crystal cells having a thickness of a single crystal cell, wherein the top and bottom surfaces of the array are available for chemical modification, each crystal cell having an empirical formula of M n+1 X n, such that each X is positioned within an octahedral array of M, wherein M is at least one Group IIIB, IVB, VB, or VIB metal, wherein each X is C and/or N, and n = 1, 2, or 3; wherein at least one of the surfaces of each layer has bound thereto alkoxide, carboxylate, halide, hydroxide, hydride, oxide, sub-oxide, nitride, subnitride, sulfide, thiol, or a combination thereof.
A wear member stabilization system for use with an excavation implement, the system comprising: a wear member (12,14,18) having recesses formed therein, the recesses being on opposing sides of an excavator lip receiving slot in the wear member (12,14,18); and an excavator lip, wherein stabilization abutments protrude outwardly beyond outermost surfaces of respective opposing sides (34,36) of the excavator lip, wherein the stabilization abutments are positioned adjacent a forward end of the excavator lip, wherein each recess receives therein a respective stabilization abutment, and characterized in that the stabilization abutments contact lateral sides of the recesses and thereby limit lateral movement of the wear member (12, 14, 18) relative to the excavator lip. a wear member (12,14,18) having recesses formed therein, the recesses being on opposing sides of an excavator lip receiving slot in the wear member (12,14,18); and an excavator lip, wherein stabilization abutments protrude outwardly beyond outermost surfaces of respective opposing sides (34,36) of the excavator lip, wherein the stabilization abutments are positioned adjacent a forward end of the excavator lip, wherein each recess receives therein a respective stabilization abutment, and characterized in that the stabilization abutments contact lateral sides of the recesses and thereby limit lateral movement of the wear member (12, 14, 18) relative to the excavator lip.