mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A guidewire comprising: a wire body that has a first wire (2, 51, 511) which is arranged on a distal end side and a second wire (3, 52, 521) which is arranged on a proximal end side of the first wire (2, 511) and is formed of a material whose rigidity is higher than that of a constituting material of the first wire (2, 511), and in which a proximal end surface of the first wire (2, 511) and a distal end surface of the second wire (3, 521) are joined to each other so as to form a joint portion; an outer member is an outer coil that is arranged on an outer peripheral side of the wire body, that forms a tubular shape which covers the wire body at least from a distal end portion of the first wire (2, 511) to the joint portion, and that has flexibility; and an inner member(4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) that is arranged between an outer peripheral portion of the wire body and an inner peripheral portion of the outer member, and that covers the joint portion, wherein the inner member (4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) is an inner coil formed by winding a wire for the inner member (4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) into a coil shape. a wire body that has a first wire (2, 51, 511) which is arranged on a distal end side and a second wire (3, 52, 521) which is arranged on a proximal end side of the first wire (2, 511) and is formed of a material whose rigidity is higher than that of a constituting material of the first wire (2, 511), and in which a proximal end surface of the first wire (2, 511) and a distal end surface of the second wire (3, 521) are joined to each other so as to form a joint portion; an outer member is an outer coil that is arranged on an outer peripheral side of the wire body, that forms a tubular shape which covers the wire body at least from a distal end portion of the first wire (2, 511) to the joint portion, and that has flexibility; and an inner member(4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) that is arranged between an outer peripheral portion of the wire body and an inner peripheral portion of the outer member, and that covers the joint portion, wherein the inner member (4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) is an inner coil formed by winding a wire for the inner member (4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) into a coil shape.
Vector control driving device for an electric motor (11, 111) suitable for receiving an operating setpoint, the motor (11, 111) comprising: • a stator comprising windings, suitable for receiving a driving current (i1, i2, i3) and producing a rotating magnetic field, the windings of the stator generating a back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor (11, 111) • a rotor producing a magnetic field intended to follow the rotating magnetic field characterised in that it comprises: • a means (13, 113) for generating a current (Idref, Iqref) in a vector domain, • a computation means (14, 114) configured to carry out a transform of the current (Idref) from the vector domain to a real domain allowing for the generation of the driving current (i1, i2, i3), and configured to compute a back electromotive force voltage image (Ddq), • an inverse computation means (15, 115) configured to carry out an inverse transform of a parameter measured in the real domain on the stator windings into an inverse transform of the parameter in the vector domain, the parameter measured in the real domain being the back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor (11, 111), • a first means (16, 117) for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the parameter with a predefined maximum value of the parameter and a second means for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the back electromotive force voltage (Ddq) with a maximum predefined value (Dmax), the results of which make it possible to drive the means for generating the current in the vector domain. • a stator comprising windings, suitable for receiving a driving current (i1, i2, i3) and producing a rotating magnetic field, the windings of the stator generating a back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor (11, 111) • a rotor producing a magnetic field intended to follow the rotating magnetic field • a means (13, 113) for generating a current (Idref, Iqref) in a vector domain, • a computation means (14, 114) configured to carry out a transform of the current (Idref) from the vector domain to a real domain allowing for the generation of the driving current (i1, i2, i3), and configured to compute a back electromotive force voltage image (Ddq), • an inverse computation means (15, 115) configured to carry out an inverse transform of a parameter measured in the real domain on the stator windings into an inverse transform of the parameter in the vector domain, the parameter measured in the real domain being the back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor (11, 111), • a first means (16, 117) for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the parameter with a predefined maximum value of the parameter and a second means for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the back electromotive force voltage (Ddq) with a maximum predefined value (Dmax), the results of which make it possible to drive the means for generating the current in the vector domain.
A method of manufacturing a quantum dot, the method comprising: mixing a Group II precursor and a Group III precursor in a solvent to prepare a first mixture; heating the first mixture at a temperature of 200°C to 350°C; adding a Group V precursor and a Group VI precursor to the first mixture while maintaining the first mixture at the temperature of 200°C to 350°C to prepare a second mixture; and maintaining the second mixture at the temperature of 200°C to 350°C to form the quantum dot, wherein the quantum dot comprises a core and a shell, characterized in that the Group V precursor solution and the Group VI precursor solution are simultaneously injected into the first mixture. mixing a Group II precursor and a Group III precursor in a solvent to prepare a first mixture; heating the first mixture at a temperature of 200°C to 350°C; adding a Group V precursor and a Group VI precursor to the first mixture while maintaining the first mixture at the temperature of 200°C to 350°C to prepare a second mixture; and maintaining the second mixture at the temperature of 200°C to 350°C to form the quantum dot, wherein the quantum dot comprises a core and a shell, characterized in that the Group V precursor solution and the Group VI precursor solution are simultaneously injected into the first mixture.
A method of producing a fine fiber, the method comprising the steps of: (a) treating a cellulose raw material with enzymes; and (b) fibrillating the treated cellulose raw material, and obtaining an average fiber width of the fine fibers from 1 nm to 1000 nm; the (a) treating a cellulose raw material with enzymes comprising treating under a condition where a ratio of an activity of endo-glucanase to an activity of cellobiohydrolase, both at least contained in the enzyme, is 0.06 or greater. (a) treating a cellulose raw material with enzymes; and (b) fibrillating the treated cellulose raw material, and obtaining an average fiber width of the fine fibers from 1 nm to 1000 nm;
A device for facilitating an insertion into a living body of a bone treatment device, comprising: an outer sleeve of flexible material forming an outer conduit extending longitudinally therethrough for the insertion of the bone treatment device to target sites within the body, a distal opening of the outer conduit being open so that, when the outer sleeve is in a desired position within the body, the bone treatment device is inserted through the outer conduit and exits the outer sleeve adjacent to a target portion of a bone; and an inner sleeve received within the outer sleeve and defining an inner conduit within the outer conduit, the inner sleeve forming a protective covering within the outer conduit, characterized in that the inner sleeve is formed of metal, the inner sleeve is split, portions of the inner sleeve on opposite sides of the split are coupled to one another so that a diameter of the inner conduit is adjustable within a predetermined range in response to forces exerted thereon by one of the bone treatment device and tissues surrounding the outer sleeve. an outer sleeve of flexible material forming an outer conduit extending longitudinally therethrough for the insertion of the bone treatment device to target sites within the body, a distal opening of the outer conduit being open so that, when the outer sleeve is in a desired position within the body, the bone treatment device is inserted through the outer conduit and exits the outer sleeve adjacent to a target portion of a bone; and an inner sleeve received within the outer sleeve and defining an inner conduit within the outer conduit, the inner sleeve forming a protective covering within the outer conduit, characterized in that the inner sleeve is formed of metal, the inner sleeve is split, portions of the inner sleeve on opposite sides of the split are coupled to one another so that a diameter of the inner conduit is adjustable within a predetermined range in response to forces exerted thereon by one of the bone treatment device and tissues surrounding the outer sleeve.
A coxarthrosis pelvic strap comprising a pelvic strap base body and two lateral pelvic strap ends connectable for fitting the pelvic strap around the hip of a patient, wherein at least one nub cushion is formed on the pelvic strap on the inside in the region of the pelvic strap end with at least two or more nubs extending therefrom and spaced apart from each other, wherein the nubs are positioned on the nub cushion such that they are directed towards the patient's medial gluteal muscle when the pelvic strap is in the worn state, characterised in that the nubs are finely structured on their upper side facing the muscle with a plurality of narrow longitudinal ribs which, when the pelvic strap is in the worn state, are oriented substantially parallel to the course of the muscle fibres of the medial gluteal muscle.
Cross-belt sorter transport element for a cross-belt sorter having at least two receiving planes (3, 4) arranged at a distance in the vertical direction for receiving goods during transportation of the goods, wherein a run-in and/or run-out mechanism for running goods in and/or out of the lower plane is arranged in a lower receiving plane of the at least two receiving planes (3, 4) arranged at a distance in the vertical direction, characterised in that an upper receiving plane of the at least two receiving planes (3, 4) arranged at a distance in the vertical direction can be lowered at least approximately onto a vertical height of the lower receiving plane such that goods can be run in and/or out of the lowered upper receiving plane by using the run-in and/or run-out mechanism.
A method of attaching a semiconductor light emitting device to a support substrate comprising: providing a wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices grown over a growth substrate, each semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer sandwiched between an n-type region and a p-type region, an n-contact (26, 27) and a p-contact (18, 20), and wherein both n-type region and n-contact (26, 27) are set back from the edge of the device by a distance; disposing a polymer layer between adjacent devices; providing a wafer of support substrates, each support substrate comprising a body; bonding the wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices to the wafer of support substrates via at least one bonding layer (38, 42, 44, 46) in between the wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices and the wafer of support substrates; and forming vias extending through the entire thickness of the body of each support substrate to reveal a metal layer (26, 32, 38) after bonding the wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices to the wafer of support substrates. providing a wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices grown over a growth substrate, each semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer sandwiched between an n-type region and a p-type region, an n-contact (26, 27) and a p-contact (18, 20), and wherein both n-type region and n-contact (26, 27) are set back from the edge of the device by a distance; disposing a polymer layer between adjacent devices; providing a wafer of support substrates, each support substrate comprising a body; bonding the wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices to the wafer of support substrates via at least one bonding layer (38, 42, 44, 46) in between the wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices and the wafer of support substrates; and forming vias extending through the entire thickness of the body of each support substrate to reveal a metal layer (26, 32, 38) after bonding the wafer of semiconductor light emitting devices to the wafer of support substrates.
Electrical contact coupling comprising a guide unit by means of which the electrical contact coupling is guided on a central buffer coupling in a displaceable manner in the longitudinal direction, wherein the guide unit comprises at least one guide carriage which is guided in an axially displaceable manner on a longitudinal guide and is connected to the electrical contact coupling, characterized in that the longitudinal guide can be heated over at least a subregion of its extent in the longitudinal direction, wherein a heating device is associated with the longitudinal guide, which heating device comprises at least one heating element which is integrated into the longitudinal guide.
A process for intra-operatively providing anatomical guidance in endocrine surgery, comprising the steps of: (a) illuminating tissues in the neck area of a living subject with a beam of light having a predetermined wavelength; (b) obtaining Raman data from light scattered from the illuminated tissues; (c) finding Raman signatures corresponding to thyroid or parathyroid tissues from the obtained Raman data; and (d) identifying the thyroid or parathyroid tissues from the corresponding Raman signatures, characterised in that the Raman signatures related to parathyroid tissues correspond to a highest peak in the Raman spectrum, wherein the step (c) of finding Raman signatures comprises the steps of normalizing the obtained Raman spectrum, displaying the normalized Raman spectrum in a Raman spectrometer and locating the highest peak, wherein the identifying step (d) comprises the step of identifying the tissues that produce the highest peak in the normalized Raman spectrum as the parathyroid tissues. (a) illuminating tissues in the neck area of a living subject with a beam of light having a predetermined wavelength; (b) obtaining Raman data from light scattered from the illuminated tissues; (c) finding Raman signatures corresponding to thyroid or parathyroid tissues from the obtained Raman data; and (d) identifying the thyroid or parathyroid tissues from the corresponding Raman signatures, characterised in that the Raman signatures related to parathyroid tissues correspond to a highest peak in the Raman spectrum, wherein the step (c) of finding Raman signatures comprises the steps of normalizing the obtained Raman spectrum, displaying the normalized Raman spectrum in a Raman spectrometer and locating the highest peak, wherein the identifying step (d) comprises the step of identifying the tissues that produce the highest peak in the normalized Raman spectrum as the parathyroid tissues.
A method, comprising: forming a radio frequency device (26, 27, 28, 29) at an active layer of a silicon on insulator substrate (20, 21, 22, 23), forming an insulation region in a region around the radio frequency device(26, 27, 28, 29), forming silicon filler regions in the insulation region, and forming polysilicon filler regions above the insulation region, wherein the polysilicon filler regions are provided at different positions than the silicon filler regions in a top view on the substrate, wherein the silicon filler regions are undoped. forming a radio frequency device (26, 27, 28, 29) at an active layer of a silicon on insulator substrate (20, 21, 22, 23), forming an insulation region in a region around the radio frequency device(26, 27, 28, 29), forming silicon filler regions in the insulation region, and forming polysilicon filler regions above the insulation region, wherein the polysilicon filler regions are provided at different positions than the silicon filler regions in a top view on the substrate, wherein the silicon filler regions are undoped.
A pre-formulation comprising: a) 20 to 80 wt% of at least one of a mono-, di- or tri-acyl lipid and/or a tocopherol; b) optionally at least one phospholipid; c) 1 to 30 wt% of at least one biocompatible, organic solvent; and d) treprostinil or a salt thereof; wherein the pre-formulation forms at least one liquid crystalline phase structure upon contact with at least an equivolume amount of aqueous fluid. a) 20 to 80 wt% of at least one of a mono-, di- or tri-acyl lipid and/or a tocopherol; b) optionally at least one phospholipid; c) 1 to 30 wt% of at least one biocompatible, organic solvent; and d) treprostinil or a salt thereof;
An integrated circuit adapted to execute a communication method, the communication method comprising: receiving a PHY layer Data Unit that includes a duration field, the duration field including duration information that indicates a duration of time during which a communication apparatus is prohibited from transmitting a high efficiency, HE, trigger-based, TB, PHY layer Data Unit; and updating a Network Allocation Vector, NAV, value based on the duration information when the indicated duration is greater than a current NAV value and when it is determined that a communication apparatus is not a targeted recipient of the received PHY layer Data Unit, characterized by issuing a PHY- clear channel assessment, CCA, primitive parameter indicating bandwidth information on a busy or idle state for each subchannel within an operating bandwidth; determining busy/idle state of at least one subchannel that includes an resource unit, RU, in which the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit is to be transmitted, based on the bandwidth information, controlling transmission of the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit based on the updated NAV value and the busy/idle state of the at least one subchannel, and controlling to have the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit transmitted when the at least one subchannel, which does not include a primary subchannel, is considered idle, regardless of whether the primary subchannel is busy or not. receiving a PHY layer Data Unit that includes a duration field, the duration field including duration information that indicates a duration of time during which a communication apparatus is prohibited from transmitting a high efficiency, HE, trigger-based, TB, PHY layer Data Unit; and updating a Network Allocation Vector, NAV, value based on the duration information when the indicated duration is greater than a current NAV value and when it is determined that a communication apparatus is not a targeted recipient of the received PHY layer Data Unit, characterized by issuing a PHY- clear channel assessment, CCA, primitive parameter indicating bandwidth information on a busy or idle state for each subchannel within an operating bandwidth; determining busy/idle state of at least one subchannel that includes an resource unit, RU, in which the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit is to be transmitted, based on the bandwidth information, controlling transmission of the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit based on the updated NAV value and the busy/idle state of the at least one subchannel, and controlling to have the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit transmitted when the at least one subchannel, which does not include a primary subchannel, is considered idle, regardless of whether the primary subchannel is busy or not.
Position measurement system for determining a two-dimensional, 2D, position of a mobile element with respect to a reference frame, said position measurement system comprising: - a point light source, emitting a light beam, said point light source being fixed on said reference frame; - an optical mask, comprising transparent and opaque areas on at least one side of its surfaces, said areas defining a pattern comprising a regular pattern; - an imager, fixed to said mobile element, comprising integrated electronic circuits configured for detection, computing and analyzing of a shadow projected by the optical mask; and - an optical diffuser plate positioned between said point light source and the optical mask, wherein the imager, the optical mask and the optical diffuser plate form an assembly in which said imager, said optical mask and said optical diffuser plate remain in a fixed position relative to each other and, said assembly being arranged such that said light beam produces a light spot on said optical diffuser plate created by a scattering of the light beam on said optical diffuser plate, and said optical mask, positioned in between said optical diffuser plate and said imager, produces a shadow on said imager, and wherein said imager is configured to compute and provide said 2D position of the mobile element relative to the reference frame based on detection, computing and analyzing of said shadow. - a point light source, emitting a light beam, said point light source being fixed on said reference frame; - an optical mask, comprising transparent and opaque areas on at least one side of its surfaces, said areas defining a pattern comprising a regular pattern; - an imager, fixed to said mobile element, comprising integrated electronic - an optical diffuser plate positioned between said point light source and the optical mask,
Tank comprising a first and a second half-shell (20, 22) comprising a hydrocarbon barrier layer made of a first material and a structural containment layer made of a second material, forming respectively an inner hydrocarbon barrier layer and an outer structural containment layer, or an inner structural containment layer and an outer hydrocarbon barrier layer, wherein said outer layer is overmoulded on said inner layer, wherein said half-shells are joined along a perimeter line of contact in such a way as to obtain at least continuity of the respective barrier layers, and characterized in that the second material of said structural layer includes a carbon nanotube filler located at a flame-exposed surface and forming a protective mask against combustion for the rear-lying material.
A dental instrument comprising: - an elongated handle portion (104, 204) and operative portions (101a, 101b) at the ends of the handle portion (104, 204) for operations according to one or more purpose of use of the dental instrument, and - a body portion (103, 203) between the operative portions (101a, 101b) mechanically connecting to the operative portions (101a, 101b) and at least partially covered by the handle portion (104, 204), wherein the dental instrument further comprises a radio frequency identifier (106, 206) which is readable from a distance of the dental instrument so that said radio frequency identifier (106, 206) is covered by said handle portion (104, 204), the handle portion (104, 204) being cast on the radio frequency identifier (106, 206) and the body portion (103, 203) so that material of the tubular handle portion (104, 204) is adhered to material of the body portion (103, 203), whereby the radio frequency identifier is positioned on the body portion (103, 203) and in between the tubular handle portion (104, 204) and the body portion (103, 203), characterized in that the body portion is made of metal and a length of the dental instrument is about 146 mm - 210 mm, and the radio frequency identifier (106, 206) is arranged to use wave length of 300 mm. - an elongated handle portion (104, 204) and operative portions (101a, 101b) at the ends of the handle portion (104, 204) for operations according to one or more purpose of use of the dental instrument, and - a body portion (103, 203) between the operative portions (101a, 101b) mechanically connecting to the operative portions (101a, 101b) and at least partially covered by the handle portion (104, 204),