mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling feeding of reducing agent into an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust system being provided with one or more SCR elements for selective catalytic reduction, the method comprising the steps of - determining a first concentration in exhaust gas stream on the downstream side of the SCR elements and upstream from any oxidation catalyst arranged on the downstream side of the SCR elements, the first concentration being the concentration of NO x, - determining a second concentration in the exhaust gas stream in the same location as the first concentration, wherein the second concentration is the combined concentration of NO x and NH 3 and the second concentration is determined by using a NO x sensor that is cross-sensitive to NH 3, - comparing the first concentration to a first predetermined limit value, - comparing the second concentration to a second predetermined limit value, and - decreasing the reducing agent feeding into the exhaust system in case the first concentration is below the first predetermined limit value and the second concentration is above the second predetermined limit value. - determining a first concentration in exhaust gas stream on the downstream side of the SCR elements and upstream from any oxidation catalyst arranged on the downstream side of the SCR elements, the first concentration being the concentration of NO x, - determining a second concentration in the exhaust gas stream in the same location as the first concentration, wherein the second concentration is the combined concentration of NO x and NH 3 and the second concentration is determined by using a NO x sensor that is cross-sensitive to NH 3, - comparing the first concentration to a first predetermined limit value, - comparing the second concentration to a second predetermined limit value, and - decreasing the reducing agent feeding into the exhaust system in case the first concentration is below the first predetermined limit value and the second concentration is above the second predetermined limit value.
An antireflection film comprising a first layer including hollow particles, a binder, and voids defined by gaps between the hollow particles and the binder, characterized in that the first layer comprises: an oil repellent fluorine compound different from the binder and disposed on surfaces defining the voids in an amount such that the first layer has a contact angle between the surface thereof and n-hexadecane of 50° to 70°, wherein the first layer has a refractive index of 1.22 to 1.30. an oil repellent fluorine compound different from the binder and disposed on surfaces defining the voids in an amount such that the first layer has a contact angle between the surface thereof and n-hexadecane of 50° to 70°, wherein the first layer has a refractive index of 1.22 to 1.30.
A closure system (10, 10') for a medicinal product container the interior space of which is accessible via a container opening configured in the manner of a bottle mouth, wherein the closure system (10, 10') comprises: - a snap-on cap (18, 18') with an annular cover having a central opening, on the outer circumference of which a plurality of snap-fitting elements are disposed which can be brought into engagement with a continuous outer bead mounted on the container opening, and - a one-piece closure stopper (12, 12') with a closure plate with an enlargement formed on its first side, and a radial sealing element is formed on its second side with a cross section which is selected to match the internal width of the container opening and which is slightly larger than the internal width of the container opening in view of the deformability of the material of the closure stopper (12, 12'), characterized in that the enlargement completely fills the central opening of the annular cover and can be snapped into engagement therewith. - a snap-on cap (18, 18') with an annular cover having a central opening, on the outer circumference of which a plurality of snap-fitting elements are disposed which can be brought into engagement with a continuous outer bead mounted on the container opening, and - a one-piece closure stopper (12, 12') with a closure plate with an enlargement formed on its first side, and a radial sealing element is formed on its second side with a cross section which is selected to match the internal width of the container opening and which is slightly larger than the internal width of the container opening in view of the deformability of the material of the closure stopper (12, 12'), characterized in that the enlargement completely fills the central opening of the annular cover and can be snapped into engagement therewith.
An optical element (30, 40) consisting of a set of a plurality of three-dimensional cells formed on a main body of a single layer, wherein a specific amplitude (A(x,y)) and a specific phase (θ (x,y)) are defined for each individual cell (C(x,y)), and wherein said individual cell has a specific optical property so that, when incident light (Lin) is incident to the cell, emission light (Lout) is obtained by changing an amplitude (Ain) and a phase (θ in) of the incident light in accordance with the specific amplitude and the specific phase defined for the cell, wherein each cell (C(x,y)) formed on the main body (Ca, Cα) of a single layer has a concave part (G(x,y)) formed by hollowing a part characterized in that the concave part formed by hollowing a part is provided with an area proportional to the specific amplitude and by a depth proportional to the specific phase.
A liquid refrigerant distributor for use in a falling liquid film evaporator, the liquid refrigerant distributor comprising: a gas-liquid two-phase pipe through which a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows; and a first refrigerant tub including a liquid reservoir section (32, 33) into which the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows from the gas-liquid two-phase pipe, a droplet collector configured to collect droplets contained in a gas refrigerant separated by the liquid reservoir section (32, 33); characterized in that the first refrigerant tub includes the droplet collector, and that the droplet collector is provided above the liquid reservoir section (32, 33) inside the first refrigerant tub. a gas-liquid two-phase pipe through which a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows; and a first refrigerant tub including a liquid reservoir section (32, 33) into which the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows from the gas-liquid two-phase pipe, a droplet collector configured to collect droplets contained in a gas refrigerant separated by the liquid reservoir section (32, 33); characterized in that the first refrigerant tub includes the droplet collector, and that the droplet collector is provided above the liquid reservoir section (32, 33) inside the first refrigerant tub.
Cationic polymeric dye with a hue value of h = 210° to 330 which corresponds to the formula or wherein A and B, independently from each other represent a polymer backbone (a) selected from a polyethyleneimine with a average molecular weight from 400 - 1800 g/mol; X 1 and X 2, independently from each other are a linkage group selected from -C 1 -C 3 alkylene-, or the direct bond; Y 1 and Y 2 independently from each other are a residue of an organic dye (b) selected from the group of 1,4-diamino-anthraquinone dye; An 1 and An 2 independently from each other are an anion selected from chloride, fluoride, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, phosphate, boron tetrafluoride, carbonate, bicarbonate, oxalate, C 1 -C 8 alkyl sulfate, lactate, formate, acetate, propionate and the zinc chloride double salt; a and b independently from each other are a number from 1 to 3; m is a number from 0 to 5000; n is a number from 0 to 5000; and p is a number from 1 to 5000; wherein the sum of m + n + p ≥ 3; and optionally an oxidizing agent. A and B, independently from each other represent a polymer backbone (a) selected from a polyethyleneimine with a average molecular weight from 400 - 1800 g/mol; X 1 and X 2, independently from each other are a linkage group selected from -C 1 -C 3 alkylene-, or the direct bond; Y 1 and Y 2 independently from each other are a residue of an organic dye (b) selected from the group of 1,4-diamino-anthraquinone dye; An 1 and An 2 independently from each other are an anion selected from chloride, fluoride, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, phosphate, boron tetrafluoride, carbonate, bicarbonate, oxalate, C 1 -C 8 alkyl sulfate, lactate, formate, acetate, propionate and the zinc chloride double salt; a and b independently from each other are a number from 1 to 3; m is a number from 0 to 5000; n is a number from 0 to 5000; and p is a number from 1 to 5000; wherein the sum of m + n + p ≥ 3;
A protective film for being attached to a resin substrate at the time of performing heat bending on the resin substrate while heating the resin substrate, the protective film comprising: a base material layer; and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer which contains a polyolefin and an elastomer, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is adapted to be positioned between the base material layer and the resin substrate, wherein the base material layer is formed of a laminate having a first layer which is positioned on the opposite side of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer, contains a thermoplastic resin, and has a melting point of 150°C or higher and a second layer which is positioned on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer side, contains a thermoplastic resin, and has a melting point of lower than 120°C, and wherein the melting point of the second layer is in a range of 90°C to 119°C. a base material layer; and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer which contains a polyolefin and an elastomer, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is adapted to be positioned between the base material layer and the resin substrate, wherein the base material layer is formed of a laminate having a first layer which is positioned on the opposite side of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer, contains a thermoplastic resin, and has a melting point of 150°C or higher and a second layer which is positioned on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer side, contains a thermoplastic resin, and has a melting point of lower than 120°C, and wherein the melting point of the second layer is in a range of 90°C to 119°C.
A method of preparing fat containing 50 wt% or more of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl-3-stear.oyl glycerol, POS, comprising: subjecting a raw material fat obtained by mixing palm oil or a fraction thereof containing 40 to 85 wt% of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl-3-palmitoyl glycerol, POP, with stearic acid and a stearic acid derivative at a molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:10 to enzymatic transesterification; wherein the enzymatic transesterification is carried out at 30 to 60°C using an enzyme extracted from Mucor miehei or Thermomyces lanuginosus; removing a crystallized fraction obtained through single fractionation from the enzymatically transesterified fat, wherein removing the crystallized fraction comprises maintaining the fat solution, from which the stearic acid and the stearic acid derivative are not removed, at 0 to 40°C for 1 to 48 hours after enzymatic transesterification to separate a solid phase and a liquid phase, and removing the solid phase; and removing the stearic acid and the stearic acid derivative from the fractionized fat. subjecting a raw material fat obtained by mixing palm oil or a fraction thereof containing 40 to 85 wt% of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl-3-palmitoyl glycerol, POP, with stearic acid and a stearic acid derivative at a molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:10 to enzymatic transesterification; wherein the enzymatic transesterification is carried out at 30 to 60°C using an enzyme extracted from Mucor miehei or Thermomyces lanuginosus; removing a crystallized fraction obtained through single fractionation from the enzymatically transesterified fat, wherein removing the crystallized fraction comprises maintaining the fat solution, from which the stearic acid and the stearic acid derivative are not removed, at 0 to 40°C for 1 to 48 hours after enzymatic transesterification to separate a solid phase and a liquid phase, and removing the solid phase; and removing the stearic acid and the stearic acid derivative from the fractionized fat.
A tiler support aid for supporting a tiler when laying flooring tiles on an adhesive bed applied to a floor surface, comprising - a support handle having a first (11 a) and a second end, characterized in that it comprises - a supporting surface (12a-12b) provided at each end, wherein each supporting surface can be supported on the floor surface, wherein - each supporting surface is provided with several projections (13a-13b) spaced some distance apart, such that when the tiler support aid is placed on the floor surface, each projection is placed between adjacent adhesive ridges formed in the adhesive bed by means of a notch trowel. - a support handle having a first (11 a) and a second end, - a supporting surface (12a-12b) provided at each end, wherein each supporting surface can be supported on the floor surface, wherein - each supporting surface is provided with several projections (13a-13b) spaced some distance apart, such that when the tiler support aid is placed on the floor surface, each projection is placed between adjacent adhesive ridges formed in the adhesive bed by means of a notch trowel.
An electrical connector (120, 320, 320', 420, 520) comprising: at least two connector sections (146, 346), each connector section comprising a base portion (150, 350, 450) and a top portion (154, 354, 454, 554), each base portion being integrally connected with adjacent base portions, and each top portion being at least partially disjoined from adjacent top portions, the base portions and top portions of the at least two connector sections defining at least one channel configured to receive at least one conductor (260, 260a-d), each connector section further having a bore hole (144, 144', 444) in either its base portion or top portion, the bore hole being in communication with the channel and configured to receive a fastener (124, 324, 424), wherein when a fastener is tightened against a conductor in the channel, the top portions of the electrical connector are able to deflect away from their respective base portions independently of each other; characterized in that each of the at least one channel is at least in part defined by more than one top portion. at least two connector sections (146, 346), each connector section comprising a base portion (150, 350, 450) and a top portion (154, 354, 454, 554), each base portion being integrally connected with adjacent base portions, and each top portion being at least partially disjoined from adjacent top portions, the base portions and top portions of the at least two connector sections defining at least one channel configured to receive at least one conductor (260, 260a-d), each connector section further having a bore hole (144, 144', 444) in either its base portion or top portion, the bore hole being in communication with the channel and configured to receive a fastener (124, 324, 424), wherein when a fastener is tightened against a conductor in the channel, the top portions of the electrical connector are able to deflect away from their respective base portions independently of each other; characterized in that each of the at least one channel is at least in part defined by more than one top portion.
An expandable attachment device for biological implantation having a longitudinal axis and a longitudinal length, a distal end and a proximal end having a tip, wherein the longitudinal axis spans from the tip to the distal end, comprising: a screw having a radially expandable section and a radially non-expandable section, wherein the radially expandable section has an expandable section distal end and a radially expandable radius; and an expander slidably received by the screw, wherein the expander comprises an expander head, and a first expander shaft longitudinally extending from the expander head; and wherein the screw comprises radially extending threads (14, 18), and wherein the expander comprises radially extending threads; and wherein the screw has a first configuration, and wherein the screw has a second configuration where the expander is slid along the screw, and wherein the radius of the expandable section distal end in the first configuration is equal to the radius of the expandable section distal end in the second configuration; and characterized by the screw having a first cell (30, 50) and a second cell (30, 50), and wherein the first cell (30, 50) is longitudinally offset from the second cell (30, 50). a screw having a radially expandable section and a radially non-expandable section, wherein the radially expandable section has an expandable section distal end and a radially expandable radius; and an expander slidably received by the screw, wherein the expander comprises an expander head, and a first expander shaft longitudinally extending from the expander head; and wherein the screw comprises radially extending threads (14, 18), and wherein the expander comprises radially extending threads; and wherein the screw has a first configuration, and wherein the screw has a second configuration where the expander is slid along the screw, and wherein the radius of the expandable section distal end in the first configuration is equal to the radius of the expandable section distal end in the second configuration; and characterized by the screw having a first cell (30, 50) and a second cell (30, 50), and wherein the first cell (30, 50) is longitudinally offset from the second cell (30, 50).
A photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing that contains: a photopolymerizable compound that contains: virtually no vinyl formamide; 0.1 to 20 percent by mass of a monofunctional monomer containing an ether group relative to the total mass of the photopolymerizable component; 65 to 85 percent by mass of a monofunctional monomer containing a cyclic structure relative to the total mass of the photopolymerizable component; 0.1 to 25 percent by mass of a multifunctional monomer containing an amino group relative to the total mass of the photopolymerizable component; and 5 to 35 percent by mass of a monomer containing a trimethylol propane skeleton relative to the total mass of the photopolymerizable component; and an acyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator by 3 to 20 percent by mass relative to the total mass of the photopolymerizable component; wherein the viscosity of said photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing is 100 mPa·s or less at 25°C.
A vibration damping device, which has an inertial body that dampens torsional vibrations of a rotary shaft (2, 3) transmitting a power of a prime mover to a transmission by an inertia force, an elastic damping mechanism that dampens the torsional vibrations by an elastic force of an elastic member thereof, and a torque limiter mechanism that limits a power transmission in case the power inputted to the rotary shaft (2, 3) exceeds a predetermined value, a pendulum damping mechanism having a mass adapted to dampen the torsional vibrations by an oscillating motion thereof resulting from the torsional vibrations; wherein the inertial body is arranged in the prime mover side of the rotary shaft (2, 3); the elastic damping mechanism is connected with a transmission side of the inertial body in a power transmittable manner; the pendulum damping mechanism is connected with the transmission side of the elastic damping mechanism in a power transmittable manner; and the torque limiter mechanism is connected with the transmission side of the pendulum damping mechanism in a power transmittable manner, characterized in that the pendulum damping mechanism is situated outside of the torque limiter mechanism in a radial direction of the rotary shaft (2, 3); and the pendulum damping mechanism and the torque limiter mechanism are overlapped with each other in the radial direction of the rotary shaft (2, 3). an inertial body that dampens torsional vibrations of a rotary shaft (2, 3) transmitting a power of a prime mover to a transmission by an inertia force, an elastic damping mechanism that dampens the torsional vibrations by an elastic force of an elastic member thereof, and a torque limiter mechanism that limits a power transmission in case the power inputted to the rotary shaft (2, 3) exceeds a predetermined value, a pendulum damping mechanism having a mass adapted to dampen the torsional vibrations by an oscillating motion thereof resulting from the torsional vibrations; wherein the inertial body is arranged in the prime mover side of the rotary shaft (2, 3); the elastic damping mechanism is connected with a transmission side of the inertial body in a power transmittable manner; the pendulum damping mechanism is connected with the transmission side of the elastic damping mechanism in a power transmittable manner; and the torque limiter mechanism is connected with the transmission side of the pendulum damping mechanism in a power transmittable manner, the pendulum damping mechanism is situated outside of the torque limiter mechanism in a radial direction of the rotary shaft (2, 3); and the pendulum damping mechanism and the torque limiter mechanism are overlapped with each other in the radial direction of the rotary shaft (2, 3).
Soil cultivation apparatus for row crops, comprising - a frame which extends transversely to the direction of travel in the working position and has a base segment and at least one boom which can be folded to the base segment, - a folding device for moving the at least one foldable boom between the working position and a transport position which is folded at least approximately by 90 degrees, and - a plurality of tool carriers (6a - 6i) which are each arranged on the frame via a remotely adjustable height guide means (7a - 7i), soil cultivation tools associated with individual rows of plants being arranged on the tool carriers (6a - 6i), characterized in that the folding device and at least the height guide means (7d - 7f) of tool carriers (6d - 6f) arranged on the base segment are coupled to one another by a preferably hydraulic coupling control means such that each time a boom is moved from the working position into the transport position, the height guide means (7d - 7f) of tool carriers (6d - 6f) arranged on the base segment move the tool carriers (6d - 6f) into a lowered position relative to the frame. - a frame which extends transversely to the direction of travel in the working position and has a base segment and at least one boom which can be folded to the base segment, - a folding device for moving the at least one foldable boom between the working position and a transport position which is folded at least approximately by 90 degrees, and - a plurality of tool carriers (6a - 6i) which are each arranged on the frame via a remotely adjustable height guide means (7a - 7i), soil cultivation tools associated with individual rows of plants being arranged on the tool carriers (6a - 6i), characterized in that the folding device and at least the height guide means (7d - 7f) of tool carriers (6d - 6f) arranged on the base segment are coupled to one another by a preferably hydraulic coupling control means such that each time a boom is moved from the working position into the transport position, the height guide means (7d - 7f) of tool carriers (6d - 6f) arranged on the base segment move the tool carriers (6d - 6f) into a lowered position relative to the frame.