mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Protection apparatus for a secondary battery, comprising: means configured to store temperature and voltage information defining a swelling condition of a secondary battery; means configured to measure temperature and voltage of the secondary battery; means configured to estimate the battery temperature at a predetermined time based on the measured temperature; and means configured to control charging/discharging of the secondary battery when the estimated temperature and the measured voltage satisfy the swelling condition; the protection apparatus being characterised in that the stored temperature and voltage define first and second swelling conditions, in that the estimating means is arranged to start estimating the battery temperature when the first swelling condition is satisfied and the means for controlling charging/discharging is arranged to operate when the estimated temperature and the measured voltage satisfy the second swelling condition; and in that the measuring means is arranged to measure temperature and voltage of the secondary battery in a normal state at a first frequency and to measure temperature and voltage of the secondary battery at a second frequency higher than the first frequency when the measured temperature and voltage satisfy the first swelling condition. means configured to store temperature and voltage information defining a swelling condition of a secondary battery; means configured to measure temperature and voltage of the secondary battery; means configured to estimate the battery temperature at a predetermined time based on the measured temperature; and means configured to control charging/discharging of the secondary battery when the estimated temperature and the measured voltage satisfy the swelling condition; the protection apparatus being characterised in that the stored temperature and voltage define first and second swelling conditions, in that the estimating means is arranged to start estimating the battery temperature when the first swelling condition is satisfied and the means for controlling charging/discharging is arranged to operate when the estimated temperature and the measured voltage satisfy the second swelling condition; and in that the measuring means is arranged to measure temperature and voltage of the secondary battery in a normal state at a first frequency and to measure temperature and voltage of the secondary battery at a second frequency higher than the first frequency when the measured temperature and voltage satisfy the first swelling condition.
A method of reduction processing of steel-making slag, including: a hot steel-making slag inflow process of continuously or intermittently charging, from a slag supplying container, hot steel-making slag to a molten slag layer on a molten iron contained in an electric furnace while adjusting an amount of inflow with the slag supplying container; a reducing agent supplying process of supplying a reducing agent to the molten slag layer; and an electrifying and heating process of heating the molten iron and the molten slag layer through application of electric power; characterized by further including a reduction process of continuing reduction processing of the hot steel-making slag in a non-oxidizing atmosphere while intermittently discharging the molten slag of the molten slag layer or the molten iron. a hot steel-making slag inflow process of continuously or intermittently charging, from a slag supplying container, hot steel-making slag to a molten slag layer on a molten iron contained in an electric furnace while adjusting an amount of inflow with the slag supplying container; a reducing agent supplying process of supplying a reducing agent to the molten slag layer; and an electrifying and heating process of heating the molten iron and the molten slag layer through application of electric power; characterized by further including a reduction process of continuing reduction processing of the hot steel-making slag in a non-oxidizing atmosphere while intermittently discharging the molten slag of the molten slag layer or the molten iron.
A method of forming a three-dimensional object, comprising: traversing a solidifiable paste dispenser along a first (x) axis while dispensing a solidifiable paste from the solidifiable paste dispenser; moving a build platform along a build (z) axis to contact an exposed surface of an object adhered to the build platform with the solidifiable paste; and supplying solidification energy to a portion of the solidifiable paste in a pattern corresponding to the three-dimensional object, thereby solidifying the portion of the solidifiable paste, wherein the step of dispensing solidifiable paste from the dispenser comprises dispensing paste in a linear pattern along a second (y) axis while traversing the solidifiable paste dispenser along the first (x) axis. traversing a solidifiable paste dispenser along a first (x) axis while dispensing a solidifiable paste from the solidifiable paste dispenser; moving a build platform along a build (z) axis to contact an exposed surface of an object adhered to the build platform with the solidifiable paste; and supplying solidification energy to a portion of the solidifiable paste in a pattern corresponding to the three-dimensional object, thereby solidifying the portion of the solidifiable paste, wherein the step of dispensing solidifiable paste from the dispenser comprises dispensing paste in a linear pattern along a second (y) axis while traversing the solidifiable paste dispenser along the first (x) axis.
A process for preparing metal alkoxides by means of transalcoholization, wherein - a lower metal alkoxide is fed via a side feed into a reactive distillation column comprising a rectifying section situated above the feed and a stripping section situated below the feed; - a higher alcohol is fed into the stripping section, the bottom and/or a bottoms circuit of the column; - a solution of a higher metal alkoxide in the higher alcohol is taken off at the bottom of the column and/or from the bottoms circuit; and - a vapor comprising lower alcohol is taken off at the top of the column, the vapor is at least partially condensed and a substream of the condensate is recycled to the top of the column as reflux; wherein the higher alcohol has a higher boiling point than the lower alcohol. - a lower metal alkoxide is fed via a side feed into a reactive distillation column comprising a rectifying section situated above the feed and a stripping section situated below the feed; - a higher alcohol is fed into the stripping section, the bottom and/or a bottoms circuit of the column; - a solution of a higher metal alkoxide in the higher alcohol is taken off at the bottom of the column and/or from the bottoms circuit; and - a vapor comprising lower alcohol is taken off at the top of the column, the vapor is at least partially condensed and a substream of the condensate is recycled to the top of the column as reflux; wherein the higher alcohol has a higher boiling point than the lower alcohol.
Solar cell stack comprising - a first semiconductor solar cell, wherein the first semiconductor solar cell has a p-n transition of a first material with a first lattice constant and - a second semiconductor solar cell, wherein the second semiconductor solar cell has a p-n transition of a second material with a second lattice constant and - the first lattice constant is smaller than the second lattice constant, and - a metamorphic buffer, wherein the metamorphic buffer comprises a sequence of successive layers with a first, lower layer and a second, middle layer and a third, upper layer and the metamorphic buffer comprises an InGaAs and/or an AlIGaAs and/or an InGaP and/or an AlInGaP compound and the metamorphic buffer is formed between the first semiconductor solar cell and the second semiconductor solar cell and in the metamorphic buffer the lattice constant (a) changes along its thickness dimension, characterised in that the second layer has a higher Al content than the first layer and than the third layer, and/or the second layer has a lower phosphor content than the first layer and the third layer, and the lattice constant of the third layer is greater than the lattice constant of the second layer and the lattice constant of the second layer is greater than the lattice constant of the first layer and the first layer and the third layer have a greater nano-hardness than the second layer. - a first semiconductor solar cell, wherein the first semiconductor solar cell has a p-n transition of a first material with a first lattice constant and - a second semiconductor solar cell, wherein the second semiconductor solar cell has a p-n transition of a second material with a second lattice constant and - the first lattice constant is smaller than the second lattice constant, and - a metamorphic buffer, wherein the metamorphic buffer comprises a sequence of successive layers with a first, lower layer and a second, middle layer and a third, upper layer and the metamorphic buffer comprises an InGaAs and/or an AlIGaAs and/or an InGaP and/or an AlInGaP compound and the metamorphic buffer is formed between the first semiconductor solar cell and the second semiconductor solar cell and in the metamorphic buffer the lattice constant (a) changes along its thickness dimension,
Warp-knitting machine (1, 24) having at least one warp-knitting tool bar which carries a multiplicity of warp-knitting tools and with the aid of carrier levers is connected to a carrier shaft, characterized in that the carrier shaft comprises a rod which is from fibre-reinforced plastics material and which extends across the entire length of the carrier shaft, wherein the carrier shaft furthermore comprises at least two carrier tubes (14, 15, 16) which are separated in the axial direction, wherein the rod extends through all carrier tubes (14, 15, 16), and wherein each carrier tube (14, 15, 16) by way of at least one connection point (21, 22) is at least partially connected to the rod.
A method of sending control data in one or multiple uplink control channel resources of a wireless communication network, the method comprising: a wireless device (200, 1000) receiving, from a network node (100, 1100), information on a set of downlink component carriers configured for the wireless device; the wireless device (200, 1000) receiving, from a network node (100, 1100), an indication of the one or multiple uplink control channel resources; the wireless device (200, 1000) mapping first control data comprising control data for the set of configured downlink component carriers to a part of the one or multiple uplink control channel resources; and the wireless device (200, 1000) mapping second control data to a remaining part of the one or multiple uplink control channel resources, wherein the second control data comprises multiple reports each associated with one downlink component carrier of the set of configured downlink component carriers, wherein multiple reports are mapped to one uplink control channel resource. a wireless device (200, 1000) receiving, from a network node (100, 1100), information on a set of downlink component carriers configured for the wireless device; the wireless device (200, 1000) receiving, from a network node (100, 1100), an indication of the one or multiple uplink control channel resources; the wireless device (200, 1000) mapping first control data comprising control data for the set of configured downlink component carriers to a part of the one or multiple uplink control channel resources; and the wireless device (200, 1000) mapping second control data to a remaining part of the one or multiple uplink control channel resources, wherein the second control data comprises multiple reports each associated with one downlink component carrier of the set of configured downlink component carriers, wherein multiple reports are mapped to one uplink control channel resource.
Method for measuring a plurality of status parameters of a fluid contained in a container, wherein the container configured for single use has a wall on which a sensor support plate is fixed in a fluid-tight manner, said plate supporting a plurality of sensors (S1-S5) which are in operative contact with the interior of the container on the one hand and in data-exchanging connection with an external control unit which receives and processes measurement data from the sensors (S1-S5) on the other hand, characterized in that the sensor plate carries a temporarily inactive duplicate (D1-D5) of at least one of the sensors (S1-S5) which is activated when measurement data of the sensor (S1-S5) are classified as conspicuous in the context of an integrity or plausibility test carried out by an external control unit, wherein the control unit temporarily processes both the measurement data received from the sensor (S1-S5) and the data received from the duplicate (D1-D5), and wherein, in the event that the processing of the measurement data received from the sensor (S1-S5) and from the duplicate (D1-D5) leads to identical results within a predetermined tolerance, the duplicate (D1-D5) is deactivated again and, in the event that the processing of the measurement data received from the sensor (S1-S5) and from the duplicate (D1-D5) leads to different results taking into account the predetermined tolerance, the sensor (S1-S5) is deactivated.
A method for producing a multilayer element with a substrate and at least one conductor structure connected in an areal manner to the substrate, which has first regions of electrically conductive material, which is present in accordance with a prescribed pattern, wherein electrically non-conductive second regions lie between the first regions, wherein a conductor foil is firmly connected to the substrate in the first regions, in particular for producing RFID antennas in a roller-to-roller process, characterized by the following steps: connecting the conductor foil to the substrate in such a way that a partial bonding contact between the substrate and the conductor foil is created at a multiplicity of bonding zones in laterally extended second regions; structuring the conductor foil by cutting the conductor foil along boundaries of the first regions; and removing contiguous pieces of foil of the conductor foil from laterally extended second regions by releasing the partial bonding contact between the substrate and the conductor foil. connecting the conductor foil to the substrate in such a way that a partial bonding contact between the substrate and the conductor foil is created at a multiplicity of bonding zones in laterally extended second regions; structuring the conductor foil by cutting the conductor foil along boundaries of the first regions; and removing contiguous pieces of foil of the conductor foil from laterally extended second regions by releasing the partial bonding contact between the substrate and the conductor foil.
A single mode fiber, comprising: a core, an inner cladding, a depressed cladding, and an outer cladding composed of pure silica glass, wherein said core is surrounded in sequence with said inner cladding and said depressed cladding; characterized in that said core comprises silica glass doped with germanium and fluorine, with a diameter of 8.0-8.8 μm, a relative refractive index difference Δ 1 of 0.35-0.38%, and the contribution of fluorine Δ F is -0.09 ± 0.02%; said inner cladding comprises silica glass doped with germanium and fluorine, with a diameter of 18-21 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ 2 of 0 ± 0.02%; and said depressed cladding comprises silica glass doped with fluorine, with a diameter of 26-36 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ 32 at the external interface thereof is between -0.22 and -0.35%, and a relative refractive index difference Δ 31 at the internal interface thereof is between -0.20 and -0.35%, and Δ 32 ≤ Δ 31. a core, an inner cladding, a depressed cladding, and an outer cladding composed of pure silica glass, wherein said core is surrounded in sequence with said inner cladding and said depressed cladding; said core is surrounded in sequence with said inner cladding and said depressed cladding; characterized in that said core comprises silica glass doped with germanium and fluorine, with a diameter of 8.0-8.8 μm, a relative refractive index difference Δ 1 of 0.35-0.38%, and the contribution of fluorine Δ F is -0.09 ± 0.02%; said inner cladding comprises silica glass doped with germanium and fluorine, with a diameter of 18-21 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ 2 of 0 ± 0.02%; and said depressed cladding comprises silica glass doped with fluorine, with a diameter of 26-36 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ 32 at the external interface thereof is between -0.22 and -0.35%, and a relative refractive index difference Δ 31 at the internal interface thereof is between -0.20 and -0.35%, and Δ 32 ≤ Δ 31. said core comprises silica glass doped with germanium and fluorine, with a diameter of 8.0-8.8 μm, a relative refractive index difference Δ 1 of 0.35-0.38%, and the contribution of fluorine Δ F is -0.09 ± 0.02%; said inner cladding comprises silica glass doped with germanium and fluorine, with a diameter of 18-21 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ 2 of 0 ± 0.02%; and said depressed cladding comprises silica glass doped with fluorine, with a diameter of 26-36 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ 32 at the external interface thereof is between -0.22 and -0.35%, and a relative refractive index difference Δ 31 at the internal interface thereof is between -0.20 and -0.35%, and Δ 32 ≤ Δ 31.
A seat comprising: a support structure (3.1) and a pad having a support wire (4.2) attachable to the support structure (3.1), wherein - a retainer (5, 50) is provided which is fixed at one end through an opening (3.4) in the support structure (3.1) and at the opposite end (5.2, 50.2) onto the support wire (4.2), - the retainer (5, 50) comprises a mounting member (5.4, 50.4) to fix through the opening (3.4) and a hook (5.5, 50.5) to catch the support wire (4.2), the mounting member (5.4, 50.4) having a use position and a mounting position that is inclined relative to the use position, and - the mounting member (5.4, 50.4) and the hook (5.5, 50.5) are joined by a spacer bar (5.3, 50.3). a support structure (3.1) and a pad having a support wire (4.2) attachable to the support structure (3.1), wherein - a retainer (5, 50) is provided which is fixed at one end through an opening (3.4) in the support structure (3.1) and at the opposite end (5.2, 50.2) onto the support wire (4.2), - the retainer (5, 50) comprises a mounting member (5.4, 50.4) to fix through the opening (3.4) and a hook (5.5, 50.5) to catch the support wire (4.2), the mounting member (5.4, 50.4) having a use position and a mounting position that is inclined relative to the use position, and - the mounting member (5.4, 50.4) and the hook (5.5, 50.5) are joined by a spacer bar (5.3, 50.3). - a retainer (5, 50) is provided which is fixed at one end through an opening (3.4) in the support structure (3.1) and at the opposite end (5.2, 50.2) onto the support wire (4.2), - the retainer (5, 50) comprises a mounting member (5.4, 50.4) to fix through the opening (3.4) and a hook (5.5, 50.5) to catch the support wire (4.2), the mounting member (5.4, 50.4) having a use position and a mounting position that is inclined relative to the use position, and - the mounting member (5.4, 50.4) and the hook (5.5, 50.5) are joined by a spacer bar (5.3, 50.3).
A method comprising: acquiring individual assessment data that comprises behavior of a player of a construction toy, the construction toy including at least one sensor to detect an activity of the player with the construction toy; determining, by a processing device, a goal for the player based on the individual assessment data and a set of group assessment data; providing a teaching based on the goal; permitting the player to play with the construction toy with reduced monitoring by the processing device during a free play period; determining that the free play period is over; prompting the player to perform an activity based on the goal in response to a determination that free play period is over; and providing a first reinforcement message to the player in response to a determination that the player has completed the activity. acquiring individual assessment data that comprises behavior of a player of a construction toy, the construction toy including at least one sensor to detect an activity of the player with the construction toy; determining, by a processing device, a goal for the player based on the individual assessment data and a set of group assessment data; providing a teaching based on the goal; permitting the player to play with the construction toy with reduced monitoring by the processing device during a free play period; determining that the free play period is over; prompting the player to perform an activity based on the goal in response to a determination that free play period is over; and providing a first reinforcement message to the player in response to a determination that the player has completed the activity.
A system for challenging the pericardial space, to provide an indication of the risk of cardiac tamponade in a patient, comprising: a probe, suitably a Doppler probe, capable of detecting velocity and/or flow of blood in either the left or right ventricular outflow tract; a balloon suitable for insertion and inflation in the pericardial space, mediastinal space, behind the sternum, or behind the heart; and a processing device communicatively coupled to the probe and optionally also the balloon wherein the processing device is configured for determination of blood flow through the left or right ventricular outflow tract, such that the system gives an indication of the extent of potential tamponade in the patient based on the relationship between the volume of inflation of the balloon and the blood flow through the left or right outflow tract, wherein the inflation of the balloon may be, or is, carried out to such an extent that the blood flow through the left of right ventricular outflow tract is impacted. a probe, suitably a Doppler probe, capable of detecting velocity and/or flow of blood in either the left or right ventricular outflow tract; a balloon suitable for insertion and inflation in the pericardial space, mediastinal space, behind the sternum, or behind the heart; and a processing device communicatively coupled to the probe and optionally also the balloon wherein the processing device is configured for determination of blood flow through the left or right ventricular outflow tract, such that the system gives an indication of the extent of potential tamponade in the patient based on the relationship between the volume of inflation of the balloon and the blood flow through the left or right outflow tract, wherein the inflation of the balloon may be, or is, carried out to such an extent that the blood flow through the left of right ventricular outflow tract is impacted.