mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A food-grade flake having a porosity of between 40% and 70%, a mean wall thickness of between 100 and 180 microns, a thickness of between 0.5 and 2 mm, a length of between 2 and 8 mm, a liquid absorption index of between 80 and 200 g liquid/100 g of flakes.
A power semiconductor device, comprising: - a housing; - a circuit board which is placed in the housing and in which an electric circuit including a power semiconductor element is formed; - a plurality of terminals each having an inner terminal portion electrically connected in the housing to the electric circuit, an outer terminal portion for making electrical connection with an apparatus to be connected, and a body portion whose one end continuous to the inner terminal portion is fastened internally to the housing and which supports the outer terminal portion at the other end so as to place the outer terminal portion away from the housing; - wherein the plurality of terminals is each formed of an elongated plate member, - wherein, in each of the plurality of terminals, at a portion, in the body portion exposed from the housing, there is formed a constriction portion that is concaved from both sides in its width direction in the portion exposed from the housing which is a direction perpendicular to a center line that connects the outer terminal portion and a root portion of the portion exposed from the housing so as to leave a portion of the terminal around the center line, wherein the constriction portion is configured to allow the outer terminal portion to move right and left in the width direction of the center line on the constriction portion. - a housing; - a circuit board which is placed in the housing and in which an electric circuit including a power semiconductor element is formed; - a plurality of terminals each having an inner terminal portion electrically connected in the housing to the electric circuit, an outer terminal portion for making electrical connection with an apparatus to be connected, and a body portion whose one end continuous to the inner terminal portion is fastened internally to the housing and which supports the outer terminal portion at the other end so as to place the outer terminal portion away from the housing; - wherein the plurality of terminals is each formed of an elongated plate member, - wherein, in each of the plurality of terminals, at a portion, in the body portion exposed from the housing, there is formed a constriction portion that is concaved from both sides in its width direction in the portion exposed from the housing which is a direction perpendicular to a center line that connects the outer terminal portion and a root portion of the portion exposed from the housing so as to leave a portion of the terminal around the center line,
A negative electrode material for lithium ion batteries, which is an alloy material consisting essentially of 40 to 70 at% of Si, 1 to 25 at% of Al, 5 to 35 at% of M1, and 1 to 20 at% of M2 as constituent elements wherein M1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, and Mn, and M2 is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Zr, Nb, and Ta, and having an Si-Al-M1-M2 alloy phase constituting fine crystal grains and an Si phase precipitating along boundaries of the crystal grains to form a network, wherein the Si-Al-M1-M2 alloy has a Ti content of 1 to 20 at%, and the crystal grains have a size of 1 to 500 nm and are spaced apart a distance of up to 200 nm.
A method for generating a transgenic plant from a population of plant protoplasts, the method comprising isolating a plant protoplast comprising a polynucleotide of interest, the method comprising: separating the at least one sodium alginate-encapsulated plant protoplast comprising the polynucleotide of interest and a fluorescent marker from the remaining plant protoplasts in a population of plant protoplasts by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS); and culturing the separated sodium alginate-encapsulated plant protoplast(s) comprising the polynucleotide of interest and the fluorescent marker to regenerate a transgenic plant. separating the at least one sodium alginate-encapsulated plant protoplast comprising the polynucleotide of interest and a fluorescent marker from the remaining plant protoplasts in a population of plant protoplasts by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS); and culturing the separated sodium alginate-encapsulated plant protoplast(s) comprising the polynucleotide of interest and the fluorescent marker to regenerate a transgenic plant.
A method for mounting an electronic component on a wiring board, comprising the step of thermocompression bonding an electronic component onto a wiring board by using an adhesive, wherein during the thermocompression bonding, a top region of the electronic component is pressed against the wiring board with a predetermined pressure, and a side region of the electronic component is pressed with a pressure smaller than the pressure applied to the top region, wherein said side region of the electronic component comprises a side of the electronic component and a region around the electronic component, wherein a compression bonding portion formed of an elastomer in the form of a plate is pressed against a top and a side of the electronic component, characterized in that the elastomer in the form of a plate is attached to a concave portion of a head body formed of a metal so that the elastomer is in close contact with the concave portion; and the elastomer has rubber hardness of 40 or more and 80 or less conforming to standard JIS S 6050.
Exhaust duct for conducting the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, wherein the exhaust duct has at least one main flow duct and one bypass as well as an adjustable throttle valve in the main flow duct, wherein the throttle valve can be pivoted from an open position, in which the main flow duct is unblocked, and a closed position, in which the main flow duct is blocked, wherein the bypass opens into a device for heating exhaust gas having at least one pyrolysis reactor, into which at least part of the flow mass of exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is introduced via the bypass, wherein at least one fleece is arranged upstream of the pyrolysis reactor, wherein fuel is supplied via the fleece by means of a metering pump, and the fleece is loaded with fuel, wherein the fuel vaporizes and reacts exothermically at least partially in the pyrolysis reactor with an oxygen portion of the exhaust gas flow mass introduced into the pyrolysis reactor by oxidation, to provide a sufficiently high temperature for pyrolysis, wherein the exhaust gas heated by means of the device is introduced into the main flow duct downstream of the device for heating exhaust gas, characterized in that the bypass opens into an inlet chamber, wherein two pyrolysis reactors are arranged downstream of the inlet chamber which reactors are arranged in particular symmetrically with respect to the exhaust duct.
Method for producing a three-dimensional object (50, 50') in direct construction sequence by additive construction from solidifiable material which can be liquefied, wherein in the direct construction sequence multiple material components (A, B, C, D) are alternately discharged in a programmable manner by means of multiple discharge units under pressure from a material storage device (18, 18'), are placed alternately next to one another from drop to drop and configure different parts of the object (50, 50') already joined to one another as a result of the discharge, wherein the discharge unit is part of a plasticizing unit known per se in injection molding technology, which at the same time comprises the pressurizable material storage device for introducing the fluid phase, wherein the pressure in the material storage device generates the droplets in direct coupling, wherein the geometric proportions obtained during discharge already correspond to the geometry of the object (50, 50') in the final state, characterized in that the material components (A, B, C, D) form edge regions which merge with one another and melt together without boundaries as a connecting structure of different material components. wherein in the direct construction sequence multiple material components (A, B, C, D) are alternately discharged in a programmable manner by means of multiple discharge units under pressure from a material storage device (18, 18'), are placed alternately next to one another from drop to drop and configure different parts of the object (50, 50') already joined to one another as a result of the discharge, wherein the discharge unit is part of a plasticizing unit known per se in injection molding technology, which at the same time comprises the pressurizable material storage device for introducing the fluid phase, wherein the pressure in the material storage device generates the droplets in direct coupling, wherein the geometric proportions obtained during discharge already correspond to the geometry of the object (50, 50') in the final state, characterized in that the material components (A, B, C, D) form edge regions which merge with one another and melt together without boundaries as a connecting structure of different material components.
A method for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease in a subject, or staging AD in a subject, the method comprising: a) assaying a CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) sample obtained from said subject for the biomarker: i) protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14A comprising or having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or an isoform thereof; b) measuring in said sample a concentration or an amount of the biomarker; c) determining whether that subject has AD, or determining the stage of AD in said subject, by comparing said concentration or amount of the biomarker in said sample with reference concentrations or amounts of said biomarker. a) assaying a CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) sample obtained from said subject for the biomarker: i) protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14A comprising or having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or an isoform thereof; i) protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14A comprising b) measuring in said sample a concentration or an amount of the biomarker; c) determining whether that subject has AD, or determining the stage of AD in said subject, by comparing said concentration or amount of the biomarker in said sample with reference concentrations or amounts of said biomarker.
A network access method performed by an interface device, wherein a network port is disposed on the interface device and used to connect to a wired wide area network, wherein the interface device is further connected to a mobile network access device by using a USB interface of the interface device, and the method comprises: • detecting whether the wired wide area network that is currently connected to the network port of the interface device is available by detecting whether the network port of the interface device is enabled (step 501, step 601); and • if the network port is enabled, sending a first network access instruction information to the mobile network access device, wherein the first network access instruction information is used to instruct the mobile network access device to initiate, by using the interface device, a dialup request to the wired wide area network, so as to access the wired wide area network (step 502, step 602). • detecting whether the wired wide area network that is currently connected to the network port of the interface device is available by detecting whether the network port of the interface device is enabled (step 501, step 601); and • if the network port is enabled, sending a first network access instruction information to the mobile network access device, wherein the first network access instruction information is used to instruct the mobile network access device to initiate, by using the interface device, a dialup request to the wired wide area network, so as to access the wired wide area network (step 502, step 602).
A balloon catheter having a proximal end and a distal end, for medically treating a patient, comprising: a balloon defining an interior; a hub defining a proximal inflation port; a flexible shaft having a proximal and distal end; the shaft extending between the balloon and hub; the hub being affixed to the proximal end of the shaft, and the balloon being affixed to the shaft at or near its distal end; the shaft defining an inflation lumen extending from the proximal inflation port to the interior of the balloon, the shaft defining a distal guidewire port at or near the distal end of the catheter and a proximal guidewire port; the shaft defining a guidewire lumen extending between the proximal and distal guidewire ports; at least a portion of the shaft including an inner tubular body, which defines the guidewire lumen, and an outer tubular body, each having a proximal and distal end; the outer body surrounding at least a portion of the inner body; wherein the outer body has a hypotube (48, 54, 58) with a proximal and distal end, extending from the proximal end of the shaft to a point at or near a balloon proximal leg; a portion of the hypotube (48, 54, 58) having a cut pattern (56, 60 providing a flexibility transition from a proximal portion to a distal portion of the outer body; characterised in that the proximal guidewire port is positioned between the hub and balloon; and in that a fluid-tight outer layer surrounds at least the cut pattern portion of the hypotube (48, 54, 58). a balloon defining an interior; a hub defining a proximal inflation port; a flexible shaft having a proximal and distal end; the shaft extending between the balloon and hub; the hub being affixed to the proximal end of the shaft, and the balloon being affixed to the shaft at or near its distal end; the shaft defining an inflation lumen extending from the proximal inflation port to the interior of the balloon, the shaft defining a distal guidewire port at or near the distal end of the catheter and a proximal guidewire port; the shaft defining a guidewire lumen extending between the proximal and distal guidewire ports; at least a portion of the shaft including an inner tubular body, which defines the guidewire lumen, and an outer tubular body, each having a proximal and distal end; the outer body surrounding at least a portion of the inner body; wherein the outer body has a hypotube (48, 54, 58) with a proximal and distal end, extending from the proximal end of the shaft to a point at or near a balloon proximal leg; a portion of the hypotube (48, 54, 58) having a cut pattern (56, 60 providing a flexibility transition from a proximal portion to a distal portion of the outer body; characterised in that the proximal guidewire port is positioned between the hub and balloon; and in that a fluid-tight outer layer surrounds at least the cut pattern portion of the hypotube (48, 54, 58).
A heat transfer element having at least one flexible mat on which at least one distributor and at least one collector are arranged, said flexible mat having a plurality of flow channels, at least one end face, at least one longitudinal face, and at least one width, with at least one distributor and at least one collector being arranged on the same end face of the flexible mat, and with at least one distributor and at least one collector being at least in part axially nested within one another, characterised in that all flow channels extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flexible mat, all parallel flow channels of the flexible mat lead to at least one distributor and/or to at least one collector, and the distributor is arranged within the collector in such a manner that a medium present in the collector may flow at least partially around the distributor.
Micromachined scanning probe comprising a probe body and a cantilever beam extending outward from the probe body with a hollow tip structure at the distal end of the cantilever and at least two conductors (6, 7) embedded along the cantilever beam and separated from each other by at least one dielectric layer, and separated from the tip apex by at least one dielectric layer, wherein the two conductors (6, 7) make contact with a third conductive material (32, 48, 46) embedded in the hollow tip, such that the third conductive material (32, 48, 46) connects the two conductors (6 7) in an electrical junction embedded by at least one dielectric layer (30, 37,45) from the tip apex, wherein said dielectric layer (30, 37, 45) protects the tip-side of the cantilever except at the apex of the tip, and wherein the third conductive material fills a machined hole at the tip and the third conductive material (32, 48, 46) is the only conductive material extending out of the tip forming a tip apex.
An information transmission method, comprising: accessing, by a terminal device, a serving radio access network, RAN, device; receiving, by the terminal device, an identifier of a first cluster-data function, C-DF, from the serving RAN device, wherein the serving RAN device is associated with the first C-DF, and the first C-DF is located in a radio access network and stores current data of the terminal device; and when duration in which the terminal device camps on the serving RAN device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, storing, by the terminal device, the identifier of the first C-DF. accessing, by a terminal device, a serving radio access network, RAN, device; receiving, by the terminal device, an identifier of a first cluster-data function, C-DF, from the serving RAN device, wherein the serving RAN device is associated with the first C-DF, and the first C-DF is located in a radio access network and stores current data of the terminal device; and when duration in which the terminal device camps on the serving RAN device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, storing, by the terminal device, the identifier of the first C-DF.
A thermally conductive polymer compound, comprising: (a) from 40 to 50 weight percent of the polymer compound of polyamide 6, (b) from 20 to 30 weight percent of hexagonal boron nitride, (c) from 20 to 30 weight percent of talc, (d) from 2 to 10 weight percent of a laser direct structuring additive, (e) from 10 to 20 weight percent of glass fiber reinforcing agent, (f) from 0.2 to 2 weight percent of calcium stearate lubricant, (g) from 0.1 to 0.4 weight percent of phenolic anti-oxidant, and (h) from 0.1 to 0.4 weight percent of tri-aryl phosphite processing stabilizer, wherein the compound has an in-plane thermal conductivity of more than 2.5 W/mK as measured using ASTM E1461, a plating index greater than 0.7 as measured according to ASTM B568 (using Pocan 7102 at DOW Circuposit 4500 as a plating reference), and an adhesion strength greater than 0.7 N/mm as measured using IPC-TM-650. (a) from 40 to 50 weight percent of the polymer compound of polyamide 6, (b) from 20 to 30 weight percent of hexagonal boron nitride, (c) from 20 to 30 weight percent of talc, (d) from 2 to 10 weight percent of a laser direct structuring additive, (e) from 10 to 20 weight percent of glass fiber reinforcing agent, (f) from 0.2 to 2 weight percent of calcium stearate lubricant, (g) from 0.1 to 0.4 weight percent of phenolic anti-oxidant, and (h) from 0.1 to 0.4 weight percent of tri-aryl phosphite processing stabilizer,
A method for changing the data rate pointer in a user equipment device, comprising: the data rate pointer indicating which of a list of data items is selected; each data item in the list indicating a maximum allowed uplink data rate available to the user equipment device for uplink transmission of data to the node; the list of data items arranged according to a maximum allowed data rate in ascending order; the user equipment device transmitting a request to change the data rate pointer to the network node; receiving at the user equipment device from the node a change command for changing the data rate pointer in response to the change request, characterized in that the change command is interpreted by selecting a predetermined rule, the selection being based on a comparison of the current value of the data rate pointer in the user equipment device with a threshold, a first predetermined rule is selected where the current value of the data rate pointer is less than the threshold; a second predetermined rule is selected where the current value of the data rate pointer is greater than the threshold; the first and second predetermined rules differ and define the number of steps the data rate pointer is to be incremented, or a specific value for the data rate pointer. the data rate pointer indicating which of a list of data items is selected; each data item in the list indicating a maximum allowed uplink data rate available to the user equipment device for uplink transmission of data to the node; the list of data items arranged according to a maximum allowed data rate in ascending order; the user equipment device transmitting a request to change the data rate pointer to the network node; receiving at the user equipment device from the node a change command for changing the data rate pointer in response to the change request, characterized in that the change command is interpreted by selecting a predetermined rule, the selection being based on a comparison of the current value of the data rate pointer in the user equipment device with a threshold, a first predetermined rule is selected where the current value of the data rate pointer is less than the threshold; a second predetermined rule is selected where the current value of the data rate pointer is greater than the threshold; the first and second predetermined rules differ and define the number of steps the data rate pointer is to be incremented, or a specific value for the data rate pointer.
A gas cutting method for cutting a steel material, wherein steel material refers to a steel processed into a predetermined shape by any of various techniques, such as rolling, forging, drawing, and casting, the gas cutting method comprising and being characterised by: arranging one steel material and the other steel material in proximity, wherein in proximity means that the space between the one steel material and the other steel material is 3 mm or less in size; preheating the one steel material by applying a preheating flame to a preheating region of the one steel material, the preheating region being separate from the other steel material, wherein a preheating region refers to a region of a steel material heated by a preheating flame to at least 900°C; and gas-cutting the one steel material by moving a cutting oxygen from the preheating region, without stopping the cutting oxygen at a boundary between the one steel material and the other steel material, until the cutting oxygen enters the other steel material. arranging one steel material and the other steel material in proximity, wherein in proximity means that the space between the one steel material and the other steel material is 3 mm or less in size; preheating the one steel material by applying a preheating flame to a preheating region of the one steel material, the preheating region being separate from the other steel material, wherein a preheating region refers to a region of a steel material heated by a preheating flame to at least 900°C; and gas-cutting the one steel material by moving a cutting oxygen from the preheating region, without stopping the cutting oxygen at a boundary between the one steel material and the other steel material, until the cutting oxygen enters the other steel material.
An isolated double stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) comprising first and second nucleic acid strands, wherein each of the first and second nucleic acid strands has a length of at least 25 nucleotides, wherein the first and second nucleic acid strands form a duplex region of at least 25 base pairs, and wherein said second strand of the dsRNA is complementary to at least 22 nucleotides of a target β-catenin sequence, the target β-catenin sequence being SEQ ID NO: 2395, such that the dsRNA reduces β-catenin target gene expression when introduced into a mammalian cell.