mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust purification system for an internal combustion engine, wherein an engine intake passage downstream of a throttle valve and an engine exhaust passage are connected by an exhaust gas recirculation passage, an exhaust gas recirculation control valve is provided for controlling an amount of recirculated exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation passage, and rich control is performed to hold an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas ((A/F)in) discharged from an engine combustion chamber temporarily richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by injecting additional fuel into a cylinder in an expansion stroke or exhaust stroke while an exhaust gas recirculation rate (REGR) is made lower than a base exhaust gas recirculation rate (REGRB), wherein a variable valve timing mechanism able to change an overlap period during which an opening timing of an intake valve and a closing timing of an exhaust valve overlap is provided and, when ending rich control, the injection of additional fuel is stopped and the overlap period is increased from a base overlap period and held there while keeping the exhaust gas recirculation rate (REGR) lower than the base exhaust gas recirculation rate (REGRB), and when a predetermined delay time (dt) next elapses, the exhaust gas recirculation rate (REGR) and the overlap period are respectively reset to the base exhaust gas recirculation rate (REGRB) and the base overlap period, wherein an exhaust purification catalyst is arranged inside the engine exhaust passage and a hydrocarbon feed valve is arranged upstream of the exhaust purification catalyst inside the engine exhaust passage, a precious metal catalyst is carried on an exhaust gas flow surface of the exhaust purification catalyst and a basic exhaust gas flow surface part is formed around the precious metal catalyst, the exhaust purification catalyst has the property of reducing a NOx which is contained in exhaust gas if a concentration of hydrocarbons flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst is made to vibrate with an amplitude within a predetermined range of amplitude and with a period within a predetermined range of period and has the property of being increased in storage amount of NOx which is contained in exhaust gas if the vibration period of the hydrocarbon concentration is made longer than the predetermined range of period, and a first NOx removal method of removing NOx contained in the exhaust gas by injecting hydrocarbons from the hydrocarbon feed valve with a period within the predetermined range of period and a second NOx removal method of releasing stored NOx from the exhaust purification catalyst and removing the NOx by making an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas ((A/F)in) flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst rich with a longer period than the predetermined range of period are selectively used, wherein the first NO X removal method is used when a temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is higher than a limit temperature and the second NOx removal method in which rich control is performed is used when the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is lower than the limit temperature.
A light fitting for the attachment to a building structure, comprising a fastening element which is specified to be fixedly attached to the building structure, a coupling piece which can releasably be attached by means of a latching or snap-on connection to the fastening element and has a coupling part, and comprising a support rigidly connected to the coupling piece for accommodating at least one illuminant, wherein the fastening element has first contacts (14a, 14b) for transmitting electrical current, which in the assembled state are in connection with a second contacts (15a, 15b) which are attached to the coupling piece in order to supply the illuminant with current, wherein the fastening element comprises at least one projection which is formed in a substantially pin-shaped manner, wherein the coupling part has a recess which is formed for accommodating the projection, and wherein the first contacts (14a, 14b) are arranged in an opening of the projection formed in a pin-shaped manner, and the second contacts (15a, 15b) are arranged on a tongue which is provided in the recess of the coupling part, wherein the coupling piece consists of the coupling part with at least one latching element of the latching or snap-on connection and an actuating part which is movable in the axial direction relative to the coupling part for releasing the latching or snap-on connection, characterized in that the pin-shaped projection, which is formed in a substantially rotationally symmetrical manner, comprises a recess on the outer jacket side for the latching element of the coupling piece.
A working machine, comprising: a prime mover; an output shaft (57, 58) that retains a tip tool and is driven by the prime mover; a support member (61, 62) that supports the output shaft (57, 58) to be drivable; a transmission mechanism that transmits a power of the prime mover to the output shaft (57, 58); and a transmission mechanism accommodation portion that accommodates the transmission mechanism and the support member (61, 62), wherein inside the transmission mechanism accommodation portion, a lubricant retention portion capable of retaining a lubricant is arranged at a side of the support member, the working machine being characterized in that: the transmission mechanism accommodation portion is partitioned into a gear accommodation portion that accommodates a gear (51, 52) and the lubricant retention portion by a wall extending in a direction intersecting an extending direction of the output shaft (57, 58). a prime mover; an output shaft (57, 58) that retains a tip tool and is driven by the prime mover; a support member (61, 62) that supports the output shaft (57, 58) to be drivable; a transmission mechanism that transmits a power of the prime mover to the output shaft (57, 58); and a transmission mechanism accommodation portion that accommodates the transmission mechanism and the support member (61, 62), wherein inside the transmission mechanism accommodation portion, a lubricant retention portion capable of retaining a lubricant is arranged at a side of the support member, the working machine being characterized in that: the transmission mechanism accommodation portion is partitioned into a gear accommodation portion that accommodates a gear (51, 52) and the lubricant retention portion by a wall extending in a direction intersecting an extending direction of the output shaft (57, 58).
An electronic apparatus comprising: a communication interface; a memory in which a program for performing an autonomous driving function is stored; and a processor configured to, based on a first processed data being received from an external sensor device through the communication interface, perform second processing for the received data based on a first program stored in the memory, and characterised in that the processor is further configured, based on the occurrence of an error in the reception of the data being identified, to perform, based on a second program stored in the memory, first processing for raw data received from the external sensor device, and then perform second processing based on the first program. a communication interface; a memory in which a program for performing an autonomous driving function is stored; and a processor configured to, based on a first processed data being received from an external sensor device through the communication interface, perform second processing for the received data based on a first program stored in the memory, and characterised in that the processor is further configured, based on the occurrence of an error in the reception of the data being identified, to perform, based on a second program stored in the memory, first processing for raw data received from the external sensor device, and then perform second processing based on the first program.
A protective plate structure to protect a portion of a wearer's anatomy, the protective plate structure comprising: a plurality of impact absorbing plates, each of the plurality of impact absorbing plates comprising: a planar portion that extends to a first length and a first width in two dimensions, the planar portion having a first thickness in a third dimension, and a connection point (202, 204, 206, 208); and a substrate (300, 400, 500) that may flexibly conform to a portion of the wearer's anatomy, wherein each impact absorbing plate is retained at an acute angle relative to the substrate (300, 400, 500) and a sub-portion of the portion of the wearer's anatomy, each of the plurality of impact absorbing plates is retained to overlap at least one other of the plurality of impact absorbing plates, and the retained plurality of impact absorbing plates collectively covering the entire portion of the wearer's anatomy when the protective plate structure is worn, characterized in that the substrate (300, 400, 500) has a plurality of grooves or slots that frictionally engage and retain the connection point (202, 204, 206,208) of each of the plurality of impact absorbing plates within the protective plate structure over the sub-portion of the portion of the wearer's anatomy when the protective plate structure is worn. a plurality of impact absorbing plates, each of the plurality of impact absorbing plates comprising: a planar portion that extends to a first length and a first width in two dimensions, the planar portion having a first thickness in a third dimension, and a connection point (202, 204, 206, 208); and a substrate (300, 400, 500) that may flexibly conform to a portion of the wearer's anatomy, wherein each impact absorbing plate is retained at an acute angle relative to the substrate (300, 400, 500) and a sub-portion of the portion of the wearer's anatomy, each of the plurality of impact absorbing plates is retained to overlap at least one other of the plurality of impact absorbing plates, and the retained plurality of impact absorbing plates collectively covering the entire portion of the wearer's anatomy when the protective plate structure is worn, characterized in that the substrate (300, 400, 500) has a plurality of grooves or slots that frictionally engage and retain the connection point (202, 204, 206,208) of each of the plurality of impact absorbing plates within the protective plate structure over the sub-portion of the portion of the wearer's anatomy when the protective plate structure is worn.
A silicon-based patch formulation comprising: about 25 to 66 percent by volume of a solvent; about 4 to 10 percent by volume of a silicon-comprising binding material; and about 30 to 65 percent by volume of a patching material, the patching material comprising particles having one or more elements out of the group of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, gadolinium and lutetium, wherein a molar ratio of said one or more elements to silicon within the silicon-based patch formulation is about 0.95 to 1.25, wherein the particles having one or more of said elements have at least a bimodal particle size distribution, wherein a particle size of a peak of a first distribution is greater than a particle size of a peak of a second distribution. about 25 to 66 percent by volume of a solvent; about 4 to 10 percent by volume of a silicon-comprising binding material; and
An apparatus for measuring erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR, comprising: an ESR detection device and a data processing device, wherein the ESR detection device is configured to test a blood sample to be tested, so as to obtain an erythrocyte aggregation curve of light intensity transmitted through or scattered by the blood sample to be tested as a function of time; and the data processing device is configured to acquire the erythrocyte aggregation curve of the blood sample to be tested; characterized in that the data processing device is further configured to: acquire a blood cell histogram and/or a blood cell scattergram of the blood sample to be tested which are/is obtained by a blood cell analyzer; and input the erythrocyte aggregation curve and the blood cell histogram and/or the blood cell scattergram into a neural network model, so as to calculate an ESR measurement result by using the neural network model. wherein the ESR detection device is configured to test a blood sample to be tested, so as to obtain an erythrocyte aggregation curve of light intensity transmitted through or scattered by the blood sample to be tested as a function of time; and the data processing device is configured to acquire the erythrocyte aggregation curve of the blood sample to be tested; characterized in that the data processing device is further configured to: acquire a blood cell histogram and/or a blood cell scattergram of the blood sample to be tested which are/is obtained by a blood cell analyzer; and input the erythrocyte aggregation curve and the blood cell histogram and/or the blood cell scattergram into a neural network model, so as to calculate an ESR measurement result by using the neural network model.
An alternator comprising: a rotatably-assembled permanent magnet, the magnetization direction of the magnet being orthogonal to the rotation axis, and a winding with no iron core (30, 32, 34) surrounding the magnet and having each turn in a plane substantially parallel to a plane containing the rotation axis, the winding extending across a dihedral angle (α) from the rotation axis smaller than 75 degrees and, radially, over a distance ranging between one quarter and half of the magnet diameter. a rotatably-assembled permanent magnet, the magnetization direction of the magnet being orthogonal to the rotation axis, and a winding with no iron core (30, 32, 34) surrounding the magnet and having each turn in a plane substantially parallel to a plane containing the rotation axis, the winding extending across a dihedral angle (α) from the rotation axis smaller than 75 degrees and, radially, over a distance ranging between one quarter and half of the magnet diameter.
A connecting element for mounting an interchangeable insert in a switch frog point, with a threaded bolt comprising a first threaded section on an end, a second threaded section on the other end with an upper engaging section, and a nut with an engaging section on an exterior front side for a tool for screwing on the second threaded section, characterized in that the connecting element is designed for lifting the insert, wherein the threaded bolt has a lifting section in the area between the threaded sections (6, 7), wherein the lifting section for lifting the insert is formed by unscrewing the threaded bolt from the frog base body, wherein during the unscrewing of the threaded bolt the lifting section comes into contact on the threaded bolt with a locating surface of the insert, so that a form closure is formed in the axial direction, which during a further unscrewing of the threaded bolt leads to the lifting of the insert from the frog base body, wherein the first threaded section is provided for screwing into the frog base body and the second threaded section for the nut, wherein the nut can be screwed on after putting the insert on the frog base body from above through a borehole in the insert on the second threaded section partially pushing through the insert, in order to brace the insert as against the frog base body, wherein the upper engaging section is provided for a tool for unscrewing the threaded bolt and for lifting the insert in relation to the frog base body and wherein the nut completely overlaps the upper engaging section upwards after the screwing onto the second threaded section.
A moisture control system, including: a moisture control coverlet including a fluid pathway therein for moisture removal fluid; and a fluid pump coupled to the fluid pathway for pumping fluid out of the fluid pathway by negative pressure at a fluid pump rate, wherein the fluid pump rate is adjustable, characterized by including at least one flow restriction member configurable to selectively restrict the flow of fluid pumped by the fluid pump whereby to adjust the fluid pump rate, wherein the, each, or at least one of, the at least one flow restriction member includes an adjustable cover for an exhaust opening or vent on the fluid pump. a moisture control coverlet including a fluid pathway therein for moisture removal fluid; and a fluid pump coupled to the fluid pathway for pumping fluid out of the fluid pathway by negative pressure at a fluid pump rate, wherein the fluid pump rate is adjustable, characterized by including at least one flow restriction member configurable to selectively restrict the flow of fluid pumped by the fluid pump whereby to adjust the fluid pump rate, wherein the, each, or at least one of, the at least one flow restriction member includes an adjustable cover for an exhaust opening or vent on the fluid pump.
A method for detecting a target substance in a sample, comprising: reacting the sample, a support, a reporter substance, a first trapping substance, and a second trapping substance to form a complex of "support - first trapping substance - target substance - second trapping substance - reporter substance" or a complex of "support - second trapping substance - target substance - first trapping substance - reporter substance", wherein the support has a first binding portion, the reporter substance has a second binding portion, the first trapping substance binds to the target substance and has a first binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and the second binding portion, and the second trapping substance binds to the target substance and has a second binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and the second binding portion; and detecting a signal from the reporter substance in the complex, wherein the first trapping substance and the second trapping substance has a target substance recognition portion, which is selected from the group consisting of antibodies, low-molecular weight antibodies, peptides, and aptamers. reacting the sample, a support, a reporter substance, a first trapping substance, and a second trapping substance to form a complex of "support - first trapping substance - target substance - second trapping substance - reporter substance" or a complex of "support - second trapping substance - target substance - first trapping substance - reporter substance", wherein the support has a first binding portion, the reporter substance has a second binding portion, the first trapping substance binds to the target substance and has a first binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and the second binding portion, and the second trapping substance binds to the target substance and has a second binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and the second binding portion; and wherein the support has a first binding portion, the reporter substance has a second binding portion, the first trapping substance binds to the target substance and has a first binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and the second binding portion, and the second trapping substance binds to the target substance and has a second binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and the second binding portion; and detecting a signal from the reporter substance in the complex, wherein the first trapping substance and the second trapping substance has a target substance recognition portion, which is selected from the group consisting of antibodies, low-molecular weight antibodies, peptides, and aptamers.
A method for cleaning sheet-like or plate-like electrodes and/or separators for assembling an electrode stack of an electrochemical energy storage device comprising lithium or another alkali metal, including in ionic form, or parts of such electrodes or separators, wherein the sheet-like or plate-like electrodes and/or separators have a first object side and a second object side opposite said first object side and at least one side surface connecting the first and the second object sides (11, 12), wherein the cleaning method comprises the steps of: arranging at least the electrode and/or the separator on a first conveyor belt such that the second object side faces the first conveyor belt; the first conveyor belt moving the electrode and/or the separator to a first cleaning apparatus; the first cleaning apparatus cleaning the first object side and preferably at least one side surface of the electrode and/or separator on the first conveyor belt; transferring the electrode and/or separator from the first conveyor belt to a second conveyor belt such that the first object side faces the second conveyor belt; the second conveyor belt moving the electrode and/or the separator to a second cleaning apparatus; and the second cleaning apparatus cleaning the second object side and preferably at least one side surface of the electrode and/or the separator on the second conveyor belt. arranging at least the electrode and/or the separator on a first conveyor belt such that the second object side faces the first conveyor belt; the first conveyor belt moving the electrode and/or the separator to a first cleaning apparatus; the first cleaning apparatus cleaning the first object side and preferably at least one side surface of the electrode and/or separator on the first conveyor belt; transferring the electrode and/or separator from the first conveyor belt to a second conveyor belt such that the first object side faces the second conveyor belt; the second conveyor belt moving the electrode and/or the separator to a second cleaning apparatus; and the second cleaning apparatus cleaning the second object side and preferably at least one side surface of the electrode and/or the separator on the second conveyor belt.
Camera for generating a biometrical signal of a living being comprising: - a filter for blocking incident visible light in a wavelength range up to a threshold wavelength between 550 nm and 650 nm so that only light from above said threshold wavelength passes through said filter, - a color sensor (12, 12') for receiving said filtered incident light and generating at least two different color signals, - a combination unit for generating at least one combined color signal by combining said at least two color signals, and - a processing unit for processing said at least one combined color signal and extracting at least one biometrical signal of said living being. - a filter for blocking incident visible light in a wavelength range up to a threshold wavelength between 550 nm and 650 nm so that only light from above said threshold wavelength passes through said filter, - a color sensor (12, 12') for receiving said filtered incident light and generating at least two different color signals, - a combination unit for generating at least one combined color signal by combining said at least two color signals, and - a processing unit for processing said at least one combined color signal and extracting at least one biometrical signal of said living being.