mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for measuring the thickness and reflectivity of fouling deposits in a solid fuel firing furnace, the apparatus comprising: an optical probe that illuminates an inner surface (8,9) of the furnace with illuminating light and receives a portion of the illuminating light as reflected light from the inner surface; an illumination source that generates the illuminating light; a first optical path that transmits the illuminating light through the optical probe and focuses it to form an illuminated spot on the inner surface; an imaging device; a second optical path that transmits the reflected light through the optical probe to the imaging device, the imaging device forming an image of the illuminated spot, wherein the position of the spot in the image is determined by the thickness of the fouling deposits; a standard specimen surface having a known reflectivity; a translocation mechanism for reversibly moving the optical probe between an extended position in which the probe illuminates the inner surface of the furnace and a withdrawn position in which the probe illuminates the standard specimen surface; and a processor that receives image data of the inner surface of the furnace and the standard specimen surface from the imaging device and determines the thickness of the fouling deposits based on the position of the spot in the image of the inner surface and determines the reflectivity of the inner surface based on the image of the inner surface and the image of the standard specimen surface. an optical probe that illuminates an inner surface (8,9) of the furnace with illuminating light and receives a portion of the illuminating light as reflected light from the inner surface; an illumination source that generates the illuminating light; a first optical path that transmits the illuminating light through the optical probe and focuses it to form an illuminated spot on the inner surface; an imaging device; a second optical path that transmits the reflected light through the optical probe to the imaging device, the imaging device forming an image of the illuminated spot, wherein the position of the spot in the image is determined by the thickness of the fouling deposits; a standard specimen surface having a known reflectivity; a translocation mechanism for reversibly moving the optical probe between an extended position in which the probe illuminates the inner surface of the furnace and a withdrawn position in which the probe illuminates the standard specimen surface; and a processor that receives image data of the inner surface of the furnace and the standard specimen surface from the imaging device and determines the thickness of the fouling deposits based on the position of the spot in the image of the inner surface and determines the reflectivity of the inner surface based on the image of the inner surface and the image of the standard specimen surface.
A LIDAR system comprising: an imaging sensor optically aligned with imaging optics along a first optical path; a laser source optically aligned with laser optics along a second optical path; and a single scanning mechanism aligned with both the first optical path and the second optical path for directing outgoing laser illumination from the laser source in a scanning direction and for directing incoming laser return illumination from the scanning direction; wherein the first optical path does not pass through the laser optics; wherein the second optical path does not pass through the imaging optics; wherein the single scanning mechanism is a single Risley prism having one or more prism elements (126, 128); wherein the Risley prism has a diameter, wherein the imaging optics have a diameter, and wherein the laser optics have a diameter, wherein the diameter of the Risley prism is greater than the diameters of the laser optics and imaging optics added together to prevent optical vignetting. an imaging sensor optically aligned with imaging optics along a first optical path; a laser source optically aligned with laser optics along a second optical path; and a single scanning mechanism aligned with both the first optical path and the second optical path for directing outgoing laser illumination from the laser source in a scanning direction and for directing incoming laser return illumination from the scanning direction; wherein the first optical path does not pass through the laser optics; wherein the second optical path does not pass through the imaging optics; wherein the single scanning mechanism is a single Risley prism having one or more prism elements (126, 128); wherein the Risley prism has a diameter, wherein the imaging optics have a diameter, and wherein the laser optics have a diameter, wherein the diameter of the Risley prism is greater than the diameters of the laser optics and imaging optics added together to prevent optical vignetting.
A water-reactive Al composite material comprising an Al raw material selected from the group consisting of 2NAl to 5NA1 each containing Cu as an impurity of Al in an amount of not higher than 40 ppm; and in an amount ranging from 2 to 5 % by mass on the basis of the mass of Al and further comprising Si, including the Si as an impurity of the Al raw material, in a total amount ranging from 0.04 to 0.6% by mass..
A porous molded product comprising at least magnesium and aluminum, and having a magnesium content of 10 to 50% by weight in terms of a magnesium atom, an aluminum content of 5 to 35% by weight in terms of an aluminum atom wherein the molded product has a molar ratio of the magnesium atom to the aluminum atom (Mg:Al) of 5:1 to 1:1, a pore volume of 0.01 to 0.5 cm 3 /g, an average pore diameter of not more than 300 Å and an average collapse strength of not less than 3 kg, the strength of the molded product being determined from an average value of strengths of 100 molded products as measured using a digital force gauge.
A mobile communication device comprising: a body defining an aperture; a light source: the light source positioned interior to the body, and the light source operative to emit light toward a target area exterior to the body; a detector: the detector positioned interior to the body, and the detector operative to detect light, including light from the light source reflected from the target area; a cover: the cover positioned in the aperture, and the cover positioned substantially in an optical path: between the light source and the target area, and between the target area and the detector; and a first light focusing device (2010; 2110), wherein the first light focusing device comprises diverging lens substantially in the optical path between the light source and the target area, characterized in that the diverging lens is a microprisms array including microprisms arranged in rows and columns such that the microprism columns are offset every other row. a body defining an aperture; a light source: the light source positioned interior to the body, and the light source operative to emit light toward a target area exterior to the body; the light source positioned interior to the body, and the light source operative to emit light toward a target area exterior to the body; a detector: the detector positioned interior to the body, and the detector operative to detect light, including light from the light source reflected from the target area; the detector positioned interior to the body, and the detector operative to detect light, including light from the light source reflected from the target area; a cover: the cover positioned in the aperture, and the cover positioned substantially in an optical path: between the light source and the target area, and between the target area and the detector; and the cover positioned in the aperture, and the cover positioned substantially in an optical path: between the light source and the target area, and between the target area and the detector; and between the light source and the target area, and between the target area and the detector; and a first light focusing device (2010; 2110), wherein the first light focusing device comprises diverging lens substantially in the optical path between the light source and the target area, characterized in that the diverging lens is a microprisms array including microprisms arranged in rows and columns such that the microprism columns are offset every other row.
A magnetic tunnel junction, MTJ, comprising: a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, PMA, reference layer; a tunnel barrier layer; a PMA free layer directly overlaying the tunnel barrier layer; a PMA assist free layer; and a PMA coupling layer in direct contact with the PMA free layer and the PMA assist free layer, wherein: the PMA free layer and the PMA assist free layer are layers of CoFeB and have a net magnetic moment perpendicular to the plane of said layers; and the PMA assist free layer has a thickness less than the PMA free layer. a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, PMA, reference layer; a tunnel barrier layer; a PMA free layer directly overlaying the tunnel barrier layer; a PMA assist free layer; and a PMA coupling layer in direct contact with the PMA free layer and the PMA assist free layer, wherein: the PMA free layer and the PMA assist free layer are layers of CoFeB and have a net magnetic moment perpendicular to the plane of said layers; and the PMA assist free layer has a thickness less than the PMA free layer. the PMA free layer and the PMA assist free layer are layers of CoFeB and have a net magnetic moment perpendicular to the plane of said layers; and the PMA assist free layer has a thickness less than the PMA free layer.
A device for conveying heterogeneous, sensitive food that cannot be pumped, comprising a low liquid content containing at least: - a drive motor, - a screw conveyor, which is designed as hollow worm and which effect a conveying of the food in axial direction of the screw conveyors due to a coaxial, helical design, wherein, at the end, which is located at a distance from the drive, a part of said screw conveyor is designed as coreless hollow worm and, at the antegrade end, has additional pins, which are oriented radially to the center of rotation of the screw conveyor, - a bearing flange, - a connecting piece to the front wall. - a drive motor, - a screw conveyor, which is designed as hollow worm and which effect a conveying of the food in axial direction of the screw conveyors due to a coaxial, helical design, wherein, at the end, which is located at a distance from the drive, a part of said screw conveyor is designed as coreless hollow worm and, at the antegrade end, has additional pins, which are oriented radially to the center of rotation of the screw conveyor, - a bearing flange, - a connecting piece to the front wall.
A method for autobrake control, comprising: receiving, by a brake control unit, BCU, a position signal corresponding to a position of a control knob; determining, by the BCU, a braking deceleration based upon the position signal; and sending, by the BCU, a brake command signal to a brake control component to cause a vehicle to decelerate at the determined braking deceleration; wherein the braking deceleration continuously changes between a minimum braking deceleration and a maximum deceleration in response to the control knob moving between a first position and a second position. receiving, by a brake control unit, BCU, a position signal corresponding to a position of a control knob; determining, by the BCU, a braking deceleration based upon the position signal; and sending, by the BCU, a brake command signal to a brake control component to cause a vehicle to decelerate at the determined braking deceleration; wherein the braking deceleration continuously changes between a minimum braking deceleration and a maximum deceleration in response to the control knob moving between a first position and a second position.
Transverse sealing device (14a -14g) for sealing a package or a packaging material, comprising at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g), comprising at least one movement unit (36a - 36g), which is configured for moving the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20gl) horizontally relative to each other and comprising a guide unit (82a - 82g) to guide the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g) during a movement, wherein the movement unit (36a - 36g) is arranged at least substantially completely sideways relative to the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g), at least viewed in a direction parallel to a horizontal movement axis (38a - 38g) of the guide unit (82a - 82g), wherein at least 75% of a total volume and/or a total mass of the movement unit (36a - 36g) are arranged sideways relative to the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g), wherein the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g) are linearly movably supported along the direction parallel to the horizontal movement axis (38a - 38g) of the guide unit (82a - 82g), characterized in that the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g) are pullable into a sealing position by means of the movement unit (36a - 36g), wherein the movement unit (36a - 36g) is connected to the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g) in such a way that the movement unit (36a - 36g) is enabled to generate a direct pulling force for pulling the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g) relative to each other into the sealing position, wherein at least one movement element (46a - 46g) and at least one further movement element (48a - 48g) of the movement unit (36a - 36g) are movable relative to each other so as to pull the at least two sealing jaws (18a - 18g, 20a - 20g) towards each other into the sealing position.
A blade for a gas turbine engine comprising: an airfoil extending from a trailing edge to a leading edge, said airfoil including a body formed of an aluminum containing material; and a sheath at said leading edge and formed of a titanium containing material, with a sandwich positioned intermediate said sheath and said airfoil body, said sandwich including an outer adhesive layer adjacent the sheath, an intermediate fabric layer and an inner adhesive layer adjacent the body; wherein said fabric layer is a woven fabric layer; wherein said woven fabric layer is a fiberglass fabric; wherein said woven fabric layer is between 0.127 and 0.254mm (.005 and.010 inch) in thickness; and wherein said inner and outer adhesive layers are epoxy adhesives, and wherein said inner and outer adhesive layers have an aerial weight of between 1.68 and 2.87 Pa (.035 and.060 lb / sq ft.), characterized in that the gaps between adjacent fibers in said woven fabric layer are less than 0.0025mm (.0001 inch) on average. an airfoil extending from a trailing edge to a leading edge, said airfoil including a body formed of an aluminum containing material; and a sheath at said leading edge and formed of a titanium containing material, with a sandwich positioned intermediate said sheath and said airfoil body, said sandwich including an outer adhesive layer adjacent the sheath, an intermediate fabric layer and an inner adhesive layer adjacent the body; wherein said fabric layer is a woven fabric layer; wherein said woven fabric layer is a fiberglass fabric; wherein said woven fabric layer is between 0.127 and 0.254mm (.005 and.010 inch) in thickness; and wherein said inner and outer adhesive layers are epoxy adhesives, and wherein said inner and outer adhesive layers have an aerial weight of between 1.68 and 2.87 Pa (.035 and.060 lb / sq ft.), characterized in that the gaps between adjacent fibers in said woven fabric layer are less than 0.0025mm (.0001 inch) on average.
A vehicle loudspeaker system comprising: - a vehicle interior space defined on an inner side of a front windshield; a vehicle exterior utility space defined on a front side of the vehicle interior space such that a partition is disposed between the vehicle exterior utility space and the vehicle interior space; a cowl box disposed between an upper end of the partition and a lower end of the front windshield; and a loudspeaker including a diaphragm, the loudspeaker being disposed in the cowl box such that sound pressure generated by the diaphragm is introduced into the vehicle interior space, characterized in that the loudspeaker includes a frame that holds a peripheral part of the diaphragm, and the frame holds a magnetic circuit located above the diaphragm, and the frame includes exhaust portions that communicate a space on an upper surface of the diaphragm with the cowl box, such that antiphase sound pressure generated by vibration of the diaphragm is discharged into the cowl box through the exhaust portions. - a vehicle interior space defined on an inner side of a front windshield; a vehicle exterior utility space defined on a front side of the vehicle interior space such that a partition is disposed between the vehicle exterior utility space and the vehicle interior space; a cowl box disposed between an upper end of the partition and a lower end of the front windshield; and a loudspeaker including a diaphragm, the loudspeaker being disposed in the cowl box such that sound pressure generated by the diaphragm is introduced into the vehicle interior space, characterized in that the loudspeaker includes a frame that holds a peripheral part of the diaphragm, and the frame holds a magnetic circuit located above the diaphragm, and the frame includes exhaust portions that communicate a space on an upper surface of the diaphragm with the cowl box, such that antiphase sound pressure generated by vibration of the diaphragm is discharged into the cowl box through the exhaust portions.
A spin-torque magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device comprising: a multi-layer magnetic tunnel junction stack comprising: a plurality of seed layers each comprising at least tantalum; and a plurality of free magnetic layers comprising at least iron wherein each free magnetic layer of the plurality of free magnetic layers is grown on top of each seed layer of the plurality of seed layers in a stacked manner, and characterized in that each free magnetic layer of the plurality of free magnetic layers is perpendicularly magnetized. a plurality of seed layers each comprising at least tantalum; and a plurality of free magnetic layers comprising at least iron wherein each free magnetic layer of the plurality of free magnetic layers is grown on top of each seed layer of the plurality of seed layers in a stacked manner, and characterized in that each free magnetic layer of the plurality of free magnetic layers is perpendicularly magnetized.
An electrical assembly combination comprising: a receiver having a receiver housing, wherein said receiver housing comprises a plurality of receiver housing electrical contacts, and an insulator assembly holding and electrically insulating each one of said plurality of receiver housing electrical contacts from each other, wherein said receiver housing is configured to physically couple to a rigid assembly; and a connector comprising a connector housing with an interlock mechanism cap, a device enclosure and a compression grommet inside said connector device, wherein the interlock mechanism cap is suitable for engaging with the receiver, wherein said interlocking mechanism cap provides assurance that the connector and receiver do not disengage during operation, wherein said device enclosure receives said compression grommet and a terminal end of a flexible assembly and a flexible assembly retention component which securely retains the terminal end of the flexible assembly within the connector, wherein said compression grommet is located between said terminal end of the flexible assembly and a top wall of said device enclosure, said terminal end of the flexible assembly comprising a plurality of flexible assembly electrical contacts, wherein said connector is configured such that each one of said plurality of receiver housing electrical contacts is mated inside said receiver housing by a solderless connection method to a corresponding one of a plurality of flexible assembly electrical contacts. a receiver having a receiver housing, wherein said receiver housing comprises a plurality of receiver housing electrical contacts, and an insulator assembly holding and electrically insulating each one of said plurality of receiver housing electrical contacts from each other, wherein said receiver housing is configured to physically couple to a rigid assembly; and a connector comprising a connector housing with an interlock mechanism cap, a device enclosure and a compression grommet inside said connector device, wherein the interlock mechanism cap is suitable for engaging with the receiver, wherein said interlocking mechanism cap provides assurance that the connector and receiver do not disengage during operation, wherein said device enclosure receives said compression grommet and a terminal end of a flexible assembly and a flexible assembly retention component which securely retains the terminal end of the flexible assembly within the connector, wherein said compression grommet is located between said terminal end of the flexible assembly and a top wall of said device enclosure, said terminal end of the flexible assembly comprising a plurality of flexible assembly electrical contacts, wherein said connector is configured such that each one of said plurality of receiver housing electrical contacts is mated inside said receiver housing by a solderless connection method to a corresponding one of a plurality of flexible assembly electrical contacts.
An adaptor, comprising: an input segment of a conductive material, the input segment provided for coupling to an oscillator arrangement; a first coaxial portion having a first diameter, the first coaxial portion including a first inner conductor coupled to the input segment and a first outer shielding segment; a second coaxial portion having a second diameter, the second coaxial portion including a second inner conductor and a second outer shielding segment; and a capping portion coupled to the second coaxial portion to electrically couple the second inner conductor and the second outer shielding segment, the capping portion adapted for being disposed within a waveguide, characterized in that the second diameter is different from the first diameter, and the capping portion includes an opening aligned with the inner conductor to provide an air gap at an end of the inner conductor. an input segment of a conductive material, the input segment provided for coupling to an oscillator arrangement; a first coaxial portion having a first diameter, the first coaxial portion including a first inner conductor coupled to the input segment and a first outer shielding segment; a second coaxial portion having a second diameter, the second coaxial portion including a second inner conductor and a second outer shielding segment; and a capping portion coupled to the second coaxial portion to electrically couple the second inner conductor and the second outer shielding segment, the capping portion adapted for being disposed within a waveguide, characterized in that the second diameter is different from the first diameter, and the capping portion includes an opening aligned with the inner conductor to provide an air gap at an end of the inner conductor.
Hemodialysis arrangement comprising a dialysis water supply line formed by a plastic material line body (47; 70), via which line dialysis water flows from a dialysis water source to a dialysis apparatus, a dialysate drain line formed by a plastic material line body (47; 70), via which line dialysate liquid flows from the dialysis apparatus to a waste water target, and an elongated hemodialysis heat exchanger sleeve (30, 30', 30"), which extends in a longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger sleeve (30; 30'; 30") having a line cavity (43; 43'; 43") extending in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger sleeve (30; 30'; 30"), in which the inlet line and the drain line are embedded essentially parallel to one another in counter-flow and adjacent to one another.