mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fuel cooling system comprising: a refrigeration unit configured to circulate a refrigerant; a bypass cooling circuit fluidly coupled to the refrigeration unit; a power generation system operably coupled to the refrigeration unit, the power generation system including a fuel tank fluidly coupled to an engine by a supply conduit; a fuel cooling circuit fluidly coupled between the fuel tank and the engine, the fuel cooling circuit thermally coupled to the bypass cooling circuit and configured to cool a fuel by thermal exchange with the refrigerant; a heat exchanger thermally coupled between the bypass cooling circuit and the fuel cooling circuit; wherein the fuel cooling circuit comprises a fuel inlet conduit and a fuel return conduit fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger; the bypass cooling circuit further comprising an inlet conduit and a return conduit fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger, and a bypass valve configured to selectively supply the refrigerant to the bypass cooling circuit; characterised by: the fuel cooling circuit further comprising a bypass valve configured to selectively supply the fuel to the fuel cooling circuit, and a second bypass valve disposed on the supply conduit between the fuel inlet conduit and the fuel return conduit configured to selectively supply fuel directly from the fuel tank to the engine. a refrigeration unit configured to circulate a refrigerant; a bypass cooling circuit fluidly coupled to the refrigeration unit; a power generation system operably coupled to the refrigeration unit, the power generation system including a fuel tank fluidly coupled to an engine by a supply conduit; a fuel cooling circuit fluidly coupled between the fuel tank and the engine, the fuel cooling circuit thermally coupled to the bypass cooling circuit and configured to cool a fuel by thermal exchange with the refrigerant; a heat exchanger thermally coupled between the bypass cooling circuit and the fuel cooling circuit; wherein the fuel cooling circuit comprises a fuel inlet conduit and a fuel return conduit fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger; the bypass cooling circuit further comprising an inlet conduit and a return conduit fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger, and a bypass valve configured to selectively supply the refrigerant to the bypass cooling circuit; characterised by: the fuel cooling circuit further comprising a bypass valve configured to selectively supply the fuel to the fuel cooling circuit, and a second bypass valve disposed on the supply conduit between the fuel inlet conduit and the fuel return conduit configured to selectively supply fuel directly from the fuel tank to the engine.
Active vibration damper, - wherein the vibration damper has a substantially cuboid housing, such that the housing, when positioned with a lower outer wall on the floor, additionally has an upper outer wall, a front and a rear outer wall (4, 5) and a left and a right outer wall (6, 7), - wherein a primary part of an electrical linear actuator is fixed at least on the inside of the lower outer wall, - wherein the primary part acts on a secondary part of the electrical linear actuator, arranged above the primary part, - wherein the secondary part is movably held via a left and a right retaining element (14, 15), fixed to the inside of the upper outer wall, such that the secondary part is displaceable in a substantially linear manner when the primary part is correspondingly impinged on in the left-right direction, - wherein a number of receptacles for permanent magnets and, furthermore, a receptacle for a magnetic back iron yoke are introduced into the front outer wall and/or into the rear outer wall at the height of the secondary part, - wherein the receptacles for the permanent magnets and the receptacle for the magnetic back iron yoke are introduced into the outside of the front outer wall and/or into the outside of the rear outer wall, characterised in that the receptacles for the permanent magnets are designed in a pot-like manner, in particular as pot boreholes, such that the corresponding outer wall (4, 5) is retained as a closed outer wall despite the receptacles for the permanent magnets. - wherein the vibration damper has a substantially cuboid housing, such that the housing, when positioned with a lower outer wall on the floor, additionally has an upper outer wall, a front and a rear outer wall (4, 5) and a left and a right outer wall (6, 7), - wherein a primary part of an electrical linear actuator is fixed at least on the inside of the lower outer wall, - wherein the primary part acts on a secondary part of the electrical linear actuator, arranged above the primary part, - wherein the secondary part is movably held via a left and a right retaining element (14, 15), fixed to the inside of the upper outer wall, such that the secondary part is displaceable in a substantially linear manner when the primary part is correspondingly impinged on in the left-right direction, - wherein a number of receptacles for permanent magnets and, furthermore, a receptacle for a magnetic back iron yoke are introduced into the front outer wall and/or into the rear outer wall at the height of the secondary part, - wherein the receptacles for the permanent magnets and the receptacle for the magnetic back iron yoke are introduced into the outside of the front outer wall and/or into the outside of the rear outer wall,
A steel for nitrocarburizing comprising, in mass% C: 0.01 % or more and less than 0.10 %, Si: 1.0 % or less and 0.01 % or more, Mn: 0.5 % to 3.0 %, P: 0.02 % or less, S: 0.06 % or less and 0.002 % or more, Cr: 0.3 % to 3.0 %, Mo: 0.005 % to 0.4 %, V: 0.02 % to 0.5 %, Nb: 0.003 % to 0.15 %, Al: 0.005 % to 0.2 %, Sb: 0.0005 % to 0.02 %, Ti: less than 0.010 %, N: 0.02 % or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the area ratio of bainite phase to the whole microstructure is more than 50 %.
A data storage device, comprising: an array of flash memory devices, the array comprising: a plurality of dies, each die comprising a plurality of flash blocks 'F-Blocks', each F-Block comprising a plurality of fixed-sized flash pages 'F-Pages', wherein at least some of the F-Pages (208, 255) comprises at least one fixed-sized error correcting code page 'E-Page', at least some of the E-Pages (210, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006) comprising: a variably-sized error correction code 'ECC' portion, and a corresponding variably-sized data portion, the variably-sized data portions within one F-Page (208, 255) defining, in the aggregate, an F-Page (208, 255) data portion; and a controller comprising: a processor coupled to the array of flash memory devices, the processor being further configured to: define an S-Page that comprises a plurality of F-Pages (208, 255) from one or more of the plurality of dies; generate an error correction code across the F-Pages (208, 255) of the S-Page; designate at least one F-page (208, 255) having a largest size F-page data portion among the F-pages in the S-page as a Check Page;and store the error correction code within the at least one Check Page. an array of flash memory devices, the array comprising: a plurality of dies, each die comprising a plurality of flash blocks 'F-Blocks', each F-Block comprising a plurality of fixed-sized flash pages 'F-Pages', wherein at least some of the F-Pages (208, 255) comprises at least one fixed-sized error correcting code page 'E-Page', at least some of the E-Pages (210, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006) comprising: a variably-sized error correction code 'ECC' portion, and a corresponding variably-sized data portion, the variably-sized data portions within one F-Page (208, 255) defining, in the aggregate, an F-Page (208, 255) data portion; and a variably-sized error correction code 'ECC' portion, and a corresponding variably-sized data portion, the variably-sized data portions within one F-Page (208, 255) defining, in the aggregate, an F-Page (208, 255) data portion; and a controller comprising: a processor coupled to the array of flash memory devices, the processor being further configured to: define an S-Page that comprises a plurality of F-Pages (208, 255) from one or more of the plurality of dies; generate an error correction code across the F-Pages (208, 255) of the S-Page; designate at least one F-page (208, 255) having a largest size F-page data portion among the F-pages in the S-page as a Check Page;and store the error correction code within the at least one Check Page. define an S-Page that comprises a plurality of F-Pages (208, 255) from one or more of the plurality of dies; generate an error correction code across the F-Pages (208, 255) of the S-Page; designate at least one F-page (208, 255) having a largest size F-page data portion among the F-pages in the S-page as a Check Page;and store the error correction code within the at least one Check Page.
A dispersant comprising the components and: 50 to 99 wt% of a styrene-ethyleneoxy group-containing (meth)acrylic acid-based copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000, the copolymer having a styrene content of 1 to 40 wt%; and 1 to 50 wt% of an acetylene-based surfactant which is at least one compound selected from acetylene glycol having the formula: wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an ethoxylated substance of acetylene glycol having the following formula: wherein R 3 and R 4 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, each of m and n is a positive number of 0.5 to 25, and m + n is 1 to 40. 50 to 99 wt% of a styrene-ethyleneoxy group-containing (meth)acrylic acid-based copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000, the copolymer having a styrene content of 1 to 40 wt%; and 1 to 50 wt% of an acetylene-based surfactant which is at least one compound selected from acetylene glycol having the formula: wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an ethoxylated substance of acetylene glycol having the following formula: wherein R 3 and R 4 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, each of m and n is a positive number of 0.5 to 25, and m + n is 1 to 40. wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an ethoxylated substance of acetylene glycol having the following formula: wherein R 3 and R 4 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, each of m and n is a positive number of 0.5 to 25, and m + n is 1 to 40.
A method for embedding variable length source data by a processor, the method comprising: receiving source data having a first variable length; extracting information from the source data to generate a sequence of extracted information having a second variable length, the second variable length based on the first variable length; and identifying relationships between items in the sequence of extracted information and generating an embedding of the source data by processing the sequence of extracted information with a recurrent neural network, the recurrent neural network including an input, an output, and a first set of parameters; wherein the recurrent neural network is configured by adjusting the first set of parameters of the recurrent neural network based, at least in part, on a machine learning algorithm. receiving source data having a first variable length; extracting information from the source data to generate a sequence of extracted information having a second variable length, the second variable length based on the first variable length; and identifying relationships between items in the sequence of extracted information and generating an embedding of the source data by processing the sequence of extracted information with a recurrent neural network, the recurrent neural network including an input, an output, and a first set of parameters; wherein the recurrent neural network is configured by adjusting the first set of parameters of the recurrent neural network based, at least in part, on a machine learning algorithm.
A retractable bollard system (16, 86, 102, 136, 180) for installation in a support surface that includes pavement, the retractable bollard system (16, 86, 102, 136, 180) comprising: a shell that when installed in the support surface extends below an upper surface of the pavement; a post to be telescopically coupled to the shell, the post being axially movable relative to the shell selectively to an upper area and a lower area, wherein in the upper area, a head of the post is above a top of the shell, and in the lower area, the head of the post is proximate the top of the shell, the post extending farther above the shell when the post is in the upper area than when the post is in the lower area; and a shock absorber (14, 186) to encircle the shell; characterized in that the retractable bollard system further comprises a spring to urge the post from the lower area toward the upper area, the shock absorber (14, 186) is made of a polymeric material; and the post is rotationally moveable relative to the shell, wherein the post being in the lower area is rotatable relative to the shell selectively between a stored position and a released position, the stored position is higher than the released position. a shell that when installed in the support surface extends below an upper surface of the pavement; a post to be telescopically coupled to the shell, the post being axially movable relative to the shell selectively to an upper area and a lower area, wherein in the upper area, a head of the post is above a top of the shell, and in the lower area, the head of the post is proximate the top of the shell, the post extending farther above the shell when the post is in the upper area than when the post is in the lower area; and a shock absorber (14, 186) to encircle the shell; characterized in that the retractable bollard system further comprises a spring to urge the post from the lower area toward the upper area, the shock absorber (14, 186) is made of a polymeric material; and the post is rotationally moveable relative to the shell, wherein the post being in the lower area is rotatable relative to the shell selectively between a stored position and a released position, the stored position is higher than the released position.
A method for data transmission, by a transmitting node, in a communication network, the method comprising: generating (202, 204) a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, comprising a MAC service data unit, SDU, and a subheader; and transmitting the MAC PDU, wherein the subheader comprises a format indicator field and a plurality of bits in a single length field indicating a total length of the MAC SDU, wherein a value of the format indicator field indicates a size of the single length field and the plurality of bits in the single length field are contiguous in the MAC PDU, wherein when the value of the format indicator field is set to one, the value of the format indicator field indicates that the size of the single length field is 16 bits, and wherein when the value of the format indicator field is set to zero, the value of the format indicator field indicates that the size of the single length field is 8 bits. generating (202, 204) a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, comprising a MAC service data unit, SDU, and a subheader; and transmitting the MAC PDU, wherein the subheader comprises a format indicator field and a plurality of bits in a single length field indicating a total length of the MAC SDU, wherein a value of the format indicator field indicates a size of the single length field and the plurality of bits in the single length field are contiguous in the MAC PDU, wherein when the value of the format indicator field is set to one, the value of the format indicator field indicates that the size of the single length field is 16 bits, and wherein when the value of the format indicator field is set to zero, the value of the format indicator field indicates that the size of the single length field is 8 bits.
An appearance-changing optical device comprising a substrate and a plurality of magnetically alignable flakes (804, 805) in a layer of ink or paint printed or painted upon the substrate, characterized in that the magnetically alignable flakes (804, 805) are aligned so as to define a plurality of rings or curves (R1, R2, Rn), wherein along each ring or curve (R1, R2, Rn) the magnetically alignable flakes (804, 805) are tilted at a same angle with respect to the substrate and planes extending from surfaces of the magnetically alignable flakes (804, 805) intersect with one another, wherein in a cross-section of the device a portion of the magnetically alignable flakes (804, 805) is concave-oriented intermediate an outside edge and a centre, and wherein the device provides a visible image of a single ring or curve when illuminated with a single light source, and three rings or curves are visible when three light sources illuminate the device.
Method for measuring the concentration of a gas component in a sample gas by means of a gas analyzer, wherein, - for the purposes of wavelength-dependent sampling of an absorption line of interest of the gas component, the wavelength of the light of a wavelength-tunable light source is varied in periodically successive sampling intervals and, in the process, there additionally is sinusoidal modulation with a first modulation frequency (f) and a second modulation frequency which is three times greater, - the modulated light is guided through the sample gas to a detector, and - a measurement signal generated by the detector is demodulated in a phase-sensitive manner at the second harmonic of the modulation frequency (f) and a first demodulated measurement signal (14 2f) obtained in the process is evaluated to form a first individual measurement result (26 2f) for each sampling interval, characterized - in that the measurement signal is additionally demodulated in a phase-sensitive manner at the second harmonic of the second modulation frequency and - in that a second demodulated measurement signal (14 6f) obtained in the process is either combined with the first demodulated measurement signal (14 2f) to form a sum signal, which is then evaluated to form an overall measurement result, or in that the second demodulated measurement signal (14 6f) is evaluated to form a second individual measurement result (26 6f) which is summed with the first individual measurement result (26 2f) to form the overall measurement result. - for the purposes of wavelength-dependent sampling of an absorption line of interest of the gas component, the wavelength of the light of a wavelength-tunable light source is varied in periodically successive sampling intervals and, in the process, there additionally is sinusoidal modulation with a first modulation frequency (f) and a second modulation frequency which is three times greater, - the modulated light is guided through the sample gas to a detector, and - a measurement signal generated by the detector is demodulated in a phase-sensitive manner at the second harmonic of the modulation frequency (f) and a first demodulated measurement signal (14 2f) obtained in the process is evaluated to form a first individual measurement result (26 2f) for each sampling interval, - in that the measurement signal is additionally demodulated in a phase-sensitive manner at the second harmonic of the second modulation frequency and - in that a second demodulated measurement signal (14 6f) obtained in the process is either combined with the first demodulated measurement signal (14 2f) to form a sum signal, which is then evaluated to form an overall measurement result, or in that the second demodulated measurement signal (14 6f) is evaluated to form a second individual measurement result (26 6f) which is summed with the first individual measurement result (26 2f) to form the overall measurement result.
A method of forming single-crystal aluminium nitride (AlN), the method comprising: condensing vapour comprising aluminium and nitrogen within a growth chamber, thereby forming an AlN single crystal that increases in size along a growth direction; and thereduring, forming and maintaining, within the growth chamber, (i) a first non-zero thermal gradient in a direction parallel to the growth direction and (ii) a second non-zero thermal gradient in a direction perpendicular to the growth direction, wherein a ratio of the first thermal gradient to the second thermal gradient is less than 10; and wherein the ratio of the first thermal gradient to the second thermal gradient is greater than 1.2. condensing vapour comprising aluminium and nitrogen within a growth chamber, thereby forming an AlN single crystal that increases in size along a growth direction; and thereduring, forming and maintaining, within the growth chamber, (i) a first non-zero thermal gradient in a direction parallel to the growth direction and (ii) a second non-zero thermal gradient in a direction perpendicular to the growth direction, wherein a ratio of the first thermal gradient to the second thermal gradient is less than 10; and wherein the ratio of the first thermal gradient to the second thermal gradient is greater than 1.2.
Method for producing a storage structure of an electrical metal-air energy storage cell comprising an active storage material and an inert material, comprising the following steps: - producing a porous green body, which comprises the active storage material, - infiltrating the porous green body with an infiltration medium, which contains the inert material, and - heat treating the infiltrated green body to produce an inert envelope structure, which at least partially envelops the grains of the active storage material. - producing a porous green body, which comprises the active storage material, - infiltrating the porous green body with an infiltration medium, which contains the inert material, and - heat treating the infiltrated green body to produce an inert envelope structure, which at least partially envelops the grains of the active storage material.
A swept aircraft wing for an aircraft, the aircraft wing comprising a movable flight control surface with a hinge line non-perpendicular to the line of flight of the aircraft, and an actuator arm (20, 20') configured to actuate the flight control surface, wherein the actuator arm comprises a longitudinal axis substantially aligned with the line of flight, the actuator arm extending at least partially from an outer surface of the aircraft wing, and a fairing (18, 18') arranged on the outer surface of the aircraft wing to at least partially cover the actuator arm; characterised in that the actuator arm comprises a first pivotal connection to a main body portion of the aircraft wing, and a second pivotal connection to the flight control surface, wherein the first pivotal connection and/or second pivotal connection allows rotary movement of the actuator arm in a first plane and second plane, wherein the actuator arm is pivotally attached to the main body portion of the aircraft wing and is pivotally attached to the flight control surface. the actuator arm comprises a first pivotal connection to a main body portion of the aircraft wing, and a second pivotal connection to the flight control surface, wherein the first pivotal connection and/or second pivotal connection allows rotary movement of the actuator arm in a first plane and second plane, wherein the actuator arm is pivotally attached to the main body portion of the aircraft wing and is pivotally attached to the flight control surface.