mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A magnetoresistive random access memory, MRAM, device, comprising: a first magnetic tunneling junction, MTJ, (44, 48, 52, 58, 62) and a second MTJ (44, 48, 52, 58, 62) on a substrate; a dummy MTJ (46, 50, 60) between the first MTJ and the second MTJ, wherein a bottom surface of the dummy MTJ is not connected to any metal; and a top electrode on each of the MTJs and the dummy MTJ, characterised by a cap layer around the dummy MTJ, the first MTJ, and the second MTJ, wherein the cap layer covers the entire top surface of the top electrode on the dummy MTJ directly. a first magnetic tunneling junction, MTJ, (44, 48, 52, 58, 62) and a second MTJ (44, 48, 52, 58, 62) on a substrate; a dummy MTJ (46, 50, 60) between the first MTJ and the second MTJ, wherein a bottom surface of the dummy MTJ is not connected to any metal; and a top electrode on each of the MTJs and the dummy MTJ, characterised by a cap layer around the dummy MTJ, the first MTJ, and the second MTJ, wherein the cap layer covers the entire top surface of the top electrode on the dummy MTJ directly.
RFID network, the RFID network comprising: a central controller, the central controller being connected to a user computer; and a multiplicity of RFID system units (1, 2, 3), each of the RFID system units comprising an RFID read/write device for processing electronic RFID tags (6, 7, 8), a mission receiving apparatus which is set up to receive mission messages (11, 12, 13), and a first network interface, the central controller comprising: a mission transmitting apparatus which is set up to transmit mission messages (11, 12, 13), and a second network interface, the second network interface of the central controller being connected to each of the first network interfaces of the RFID system units (1, 2, 3) via a communication network, and each mission message (11, 12, 13) comprising setting parameters, lists of parameters with degrees of freedom as well as timetable data and instructions for processing data received from the electronic RFID tags (6, 7, 8) by the RFID system units. a central controller, the central controller being connected to a user computer; and a multiplicity of RFID system units (1, 2, 3), each of the RFID system units comprising an RFID read/write device for processing electronic RFID tags (6, 7, 8), a mission receiving apparatus which is set up to receive mission messages (11, 12, 13), and a first network interface, the central controller comprising: a mission transmitting apparatus which is set up to transmit mission messages (11, 12, 13), and a second network interface, the second network interface of the central controller being connected to each of the first network interfaces of the RFID system units (1, 2, 3) via a communication network, and each mission message (11, 12, 13) comprising setting parameters, lists of parameters with degrees of freedom as well as timetable data and instructions for processing data received from the electronic RFID tags (6, 7, 8) by the RFID system units. a mission transmitting apparatus which is set up to transmit mission messages (11, 12, 13), and a second network interface, the second network interface of the central controller being connected to each of the first network interfaces of the RFID system units (1, 2, 3) via a communication network, and each mission message (11, 12, 13) comprising setting parameters, lists of parameters with degrees of freedom as well as timetable data and instructions for processing data received from the electronic RFID tags (6, 7, 8) by the RFID system units.
A method for determining a curve radius of a trailer hitched to a traction vehicle and moved by the same, having a computer unit, which is connected to a sensor system which transmits sensor data regarding current movements of the trailer to the computer unit and which are taken into account by the computer unit when determining the curve radius, wherein the measuring sensor system comprises sensors with which rotation angles and/or distances covered in a time interval of first and second wheels (4, 6) located on opposite first and second sides (3, 5) of the trailer are measured, the first sensor value from the first wheel on the first side of the trailer is offset with the second sensor value from the second wheel on the second side of the trailer in order to form a calculated value and the calculated value is computated by the computer unit taking into account a value for the track width of the first and second wheels (4, 6) compared to one another to form a value for the current curve radius of the trailer, characterised in that the value for the current curve radius of the trailer is computated to form a setpoint adjusting signal to an actuator, which is part of a device for steering the trailer and the device for steering the trailer comprises an angle of rotation sensor with which values for the respective current steering angle of the steering device are determined, the determined values of the angle of rotation sensor are transmitted to the computer unit, the computer unit compares the values of the angle of rotation sensor with the setpoint adjusting signals and upon a differential between the values of the angle of rotation sensor and the setpoint adjusting signal, generates a corrective value by which the setpoint adjusting signal is changed.
Lighting device for a motor vehicle, which comprises: - a framework; - an optical unit comprising a mount and a lens secured to the mount, the lens having a front refracting surface and a rear refracting surface opposite each other and connected by an edge, the mount being mounted for rotation with respect to the framework; - a light unit provided with a main light source; - a mechanism for rotating the optical unit, able to place the optical unit in a so-called main-beam orientation in which the front refracting surface is turned towards a so-called front direction; this device being characterised in that: - the optical unit is provided with a secondary light source, able to illuminate the edge of the lens, - the drive mechanism is arranged so as to place the optical unit in a so-called signalling orientation in which the edge is turned towards the front. - a framework; - an optical unit comprising a mount and a lens secured to the mount, the lens having a front refracting surface and a rear refracting surface opposite each other and connected by an edge, the mount being mounted for rotation with respect to the framework; - a light unit provided with a main light source; - a mechanism for rotating the optical unit, able to place the optical unit in a so-called main-beam orientation in which the front refracting surface is turned towards a so-called front direction; - the optical unit is provided with a secondary light source, able to illuminate the edge of the lens, - the drive mechanism is arranged so as to place the optical unit in a so-called signalling orientation in which the edge is turned towards the front.
A process for purifying fibrinogen from a fibrinogen containing source by employing chromatography on anion exchange resins, wherein the anion exchange resin is a hydroxylated methacrylic polymer to which trimethyl-amino groups are grafted via a linking group.
A double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) for inhibiting expression of Serpina1, wherein said dsRNA comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein (a) the sense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 43 or SEQ ID NO:47 and the antisense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 87 or SEQ ID NO: 91; (b) the sense strand consists of ccAAcAGcAccAAuAucuudTsdT and the antisense strand consists of AAGAuAUUGGUGCUGUUGGdTsdT; (c) the sense strand consists of GGAccAAGGcuGAcAcucAdTsdT and the antisense strand consists of UGAGUGUcAGCCUUGGUCCdTsdT; or (d) the sense strand consists of cAccGAAGAGGccAAGAAAdTsdT and the sense strand consists of UUUCUUGGCCUCUUCGGUGdTsdT, and wherein u is 2'-O-methyluridine-3'-phosphate, c is 2'-O-methylcytidine-3'-phosphate, dT is 2'-deoxythymidine-3-phosphate and s is a 5'-phosphorothioate. (a) the sense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 43 or SEQ ID NO:47 and the antisense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 87 or SEQ ID NO: 91; (b) the sense strand consists of ccAAcAGcAccAAuAucuudTsdT and the antisense strand consists of AAGAuAUUGGUGCUGUUGGdTsdT; (c) the sense strand consists of GGAccAAGGcuGAcAcucAdTsdT and the antisense strand consists of UGAGUGUcAGCCUUGGUCCdTsdT; or (d) the sense strand consists of cAccGAAGAGGccAAGAAAdTsdT and the sense strand consists of UUUCUUGGCCUCUUCGGUGdTsdT,
A mold with silica or quartz powder attached onto an inner wall of the mold, the mold being suitable for producing a silica crucible by heat-fusing the silica or quartz powder attached onto the inner wall of the rotating mold, characterized in that a ring-shaped heat insulating barrier material is disposed on an inner peripheral wall of an upper opening portion of the mold corresponding to an upper region of the silica crucible, wherein the barrier material protrudes from an inner peripheral wall of the mold and has an inner diameter larger than that of the silica or quartz powder attached onto the inner wall of the mold.
Plate (105, 205) forming part of a heat exchanger (11, 12) and intended to delimit at least one channel (111a, 111b; 211a, 211b) for circulation of a fluid (4, 6), the plate (105, 205) comprising a bottom (106, 206), and at least one raised edge (107, 207) which surrounds the bottom (106, 206), the plate (105, 205) comprising at least one opening (110, 210) configured to supply the channel (111a, 111b; 211a, 211b) with fluid (4, 6), the opening (110, 210) being shaped according to an opening profile, the plate (105, 205) being equipped with a fluid (4, 6) distribution means (300, 400) shaped according to a distribution means profile which is homothetic with the opening profile of the opening (110, 210), characterized in that the distribution means comprises protrusions which emerge from the bottom towards a first channel, two immediately adjacent protrusions are separated by a circulation passage, the protrusions are different from each other in height, the height of one protrusion being taken between a protrusion base, which is formed in the bottom plane of the plate, and a protrusion summit, which is formed opposite the protrusion base, or in that the plate comprises a collar formed around the opening, the distribution means comprises a ring which is in abutment against the collar, the ring comprises an annulus which is in abutment against the collar, the annulus being provided with crests which extend from the ring towards a first channel for the fluid, two immediately adjacent crests being separated by a circulation corridor, the crests being different from each other in height, the height of the crest being taken between a crest base, which is formed integrally with the ring, and a crest summit, which is formed opposite the crest base.
A secondary battery, comprising: an electrode assembly having an electrode tab; an electrode lead attached to the electrode tab and having at least one lead hole; a pouch case for accommodating the electrode assembly so that the electrode lead is drawn out; and a sealing tape interposed between the electrode lead and the inner surface of the pouch case and having a venting pattern portion formed at a region corresponding to the lead hole. an electrode assembly having an electrode tab; an electrode lead attached to the electrode tab and having at least one lead hole; a pouch case for accommodating the electrode assembly so that the electrode lead is drawn out; and a sealing tape interposed between the electrode lead and the inner surface of the pouch case and having a venting pattern portion formed at a region corresponding to the lead hole.
A machine for winding plastic film onto spools comprising a holding and supporting group of a winding spindle, said machine comprising a winding reel positioned between two uprights (12,13), wherein the first upright carries a rotating plate which cantilever-supports three spindles (16,17,18) and a central shaft which complete the winding reel, wherein said central shaft is supported at the other end at the second upright, characterized in that, in correspondence with a free end of said central shaft, there is a star-shaped plate with three supporting arms of each free end of the three spindles (16,17,18) through a respective toggle lever mechanism (21,22,25) driven by an actuator carried on a lever articulated with said star-shaped plate, in turn caused to oscillate between an operative blocking position of the respective spindle (16,17 or 18) and a rest position for releasing the respective spindle (16,17,18) by means of a second actuator.
A compressed gas gun comprising a gun body comprising: a firing assembly entirely housed within a forward portion of the gun body; and an internal, built-in projectile feed mechanism housed entirely within a rear portion of the gun body, wherein the projectile feed mechanism is configured to feed projectiles to the firing assembly via a feed ramp housed entirely within a portion of the gun body and positioned between the projectile feed mechanism and the firing assembly. a firing assembly entirely housed within a forward portion of the gun body; and an internal, built-in projectile feed mechanism housed entirely within a rear portion of the gun body,
A semiconductor device comprising a switch, the device having a layout comprising a plurality of rectangular unit cells arranged in an array, each unit cell comprising: a gate having four arms that divide the unit cell into four corner regions and a number of gate contacts; a source comprising first and second source regions located in respective opposite corner regions of the unit cell; a drain comprising first and second drain regions located in respective opposite corner regions of the unit cell, and a plurality of connection members (34, 54, 60, 40) extending over the gate, source and drain for providing electrical connections to the gate, source and drain, wherein the plurality of connection members include at least one gate connection member (34, 54) that extends around a periphery of the unit cell to connect together gate contacts of the gate located at ends of neighbouring arms of the gate. a gate having four arms that divide the unit cell into four corner regions and a number of gate contacts; a source comprising first and second source regions located in respective opposite corner regions of the unit cell; a drain comprising first and second drain regions located in respective opposite corner regions of the unit cell, and a plurality of connection members (34, 54, 60, 40) extending over the gate, source and drain for providing electrical connections to the gate, source and drain, wherein the plurality of connection members include at least one gate connection member (34, 54) that extends around a periphery of the unit cell to connect together gate contacts of the gate located at ends of neighbouring arms of the gate.
An indirect gas sensor comprising, a sensor layer comprising a plasmonic sensor provided so as to allow, upon illumination with electromagnetic radiation a localized surface plasmon resonance condition, a sensing layer comprising a gas permeable material that, when exposed to a gas, modifies the localized surface plasmon resonance condition, and a separating layer arranged in between the sensor layer and the sensing layer such that the plasmonic sensor is separated from gas present in the sensing layer, characterized in that the separating layer is impermeable to gases. a sensor layer comprising a plasmonic sensor provided so as to allow, upon illumination with electromagnetic radiation a localized surface plasmon resonance condition, a sensing layer comprising a gas permeable material that, when exposed to a gas, modifies the localized surface plasmon resonance condition, and a separating layer arranged in between the sensor layer and the sensing layer such that the plasmonic sensor is separated from gas present in the sensing layer, characterized in that the separating layer is impermeable to gases.
A porous metal material, comprising a material body; characterized in that the material body is a multilevel porous metal material; the multilevel porous metal material is classified based on pore sizes of the material; the levels are classified into at least more than two levels; in the multilevel porous metal material, a pore size of a smallest level of porous metal material is less than 1 micrometer; an elasticity modulus of the smallest level of porous metal material is less than 80GPa; a porosity is no less than 40%; wherein the material body is formed by respective level of pore cavities classified based on the pore sizes of the material and respective level of cavity walls surrounding to form the pore cavities; the cavity wall, surrounding a three-dimensional space to form upper level of pore cavities, is formed by lower level of porous metal materials; pore cavities of different levels are interconnected with each other, and pore cavities within each level are also interconnected with each other; characterized in that when the number of classified levels of the multilevel porous metal material is three levels, a first level of pore cavities have micrometer level pores, a third level of pore cavities, being the smallest level, have nanometer level pores, a pore size of a second level of pore cavities is between the pore size of the first level of pore cavities and the pore size of the third level of pore cavities. a material body; characterized in that the material body is a multilevel porous metal material; the multilevel porous metal material is classified based on pore sizes of the material; the levels are classified into at least more than two levels; in the multilevel porous metal material, a pore size of a smallest level of porous metal material is less than 1 micrometer; an elasticity modulus of the smallest level of porous metal material is less than 80GPa; a porosity is no less than 40%; wherein the material body is formed by respective level of pore cavities classified based on the pore sizes of the material and respective level of cavity walls surrounding to form the pore cavities; the cavity wall, surrounding a three-dimensional space to form upper level of pore cavities, is formed by lower level of porous metal materials; pore cavities of different levels are interconnected with each other, and pore cavities within each level are also interconnected with each other; characterized in that when the number of classified levels of the multilevel porous metal material is three levels, a first level of pore cavities have micrometer level pores, a third level of pore cavities, being the smallest level, have nanometer level pores, a pore size of a second level of pore cavities is between the pore size of the first level of pore cavities and the pore size of the third level of pore cavities.
A method for controlling a wind power plant comprising a plant controller for controlling a plurality of wind turbine generators, the method comprising: detecting a deviation in grid voltage from a defined operation range, the deviation indicating a grid fault, and changing a wind power plant operational state from a normal operation state to a fault ride through state; changing the wind power plant operational state to a fault recovery state when the grid voltage returns to within the defined operation range; and operating a wind turbine power controller in each of the plurality of wind turbine generators to carry out a fault recovery process during the fault recovery state, the fault recovery process comprising: determining the grid voltage; comparing the grid voltage to a predetermined reference voltage to obtain a difference value; and determining a current reference based on the difference value for generating a reactive current for regulating the grid voltage to the predetermined reference grid voltage. detecting a deviation in grid voltage from a defined operation range, the deviation indicating a grid fault, and changing a wind power plant operational state from a normal operation state to a fault ride through state; changing the wind power plant operational state to a fault recovery state when the grid voltage returns to within the defined operation range; and operating a wind turbine power controller in each of the plurality of wind turbine generators to carry out a fault recovery process during the fault recovery state, the fault recovery process comprising: determining the grid voltage; comparing the grid voltage to a predetermined reference voltage to obtain a difference value; and determining a current reference based on the difference value for generating a reactive current for regulating the grid voltage to the predetermined reference grid voltage. determining the grid voltage; comparing the grid voltage to a predetermined reference voltage to obtain a difference value; and determining a current reference based on the difference value for generating a reactive current for regulating the grid voltage to the predetermined reference grid voltage.
A device for fixing a component on a bodywork section of a motor vehicle, with a plurality of mating parts (20, 30, 40) which are fixed to one another via an adhesive medium, wherein the adhesive medium is able to be brought into at least two states (1, 2), in a first state the adhesive medium permits an adjustment of the component on the bodywork section, and the change from the first state into a second state is able to be activated via means, wherein in the second state the adhesive medium is hardened, whereby a fixing of the component on the bodywork section is able to be achieved, characterized in that at least two chambers (11, 12) are provided which are independent of each other, in which the adhesive medium is situated, wherein a first chamber serves for the adjusting of the component in at least a first direction (X, Y) and a second chamber serves for the adjusting of the component in at least a further direction, which differs from the first direction (X, Y).