mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A flow battery system (1; 200) comprising a flow battery cell and an associated electrochemical balancing cell, the flow battery cell comprising: a first half-cell containing a first electrolyte solution comprising a first active material; and a second half-cell containing a second electrolyte solution; wherein both the first half-cell and the second half-cell are in fluid communication with the electrochemical balancing cell comprising: a first chamber containing a first electrode; a second chamber containing a second electrode; a third chamber disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a first cation-selective membrane forming a first interface between the first chamber and the third chamber; and a bipolar membrane, a second cation-selective membrane, or a membrane electrode assembly forming a second interface between the second chamber and the third chamber; wherein the first half-cell is in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second half-cell is in fluid communication with the third chamber. a first half-cell containing a first electrolyte solution comprising a first active material; and a second half-cell containing a second electrolyte solution; wherein both the first half-cell and the second half-cell are in fluid communication with the electrochemical balancing cell comprising: a first chamber containing a first electrode; a second chamber containing a second electrode; a third chamber disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a first cation-selective membrane forming a first interface between the first chamber and the third chamber; and a bipolar membrane, a second cation-selective membrane, or a membrane electrode assembly forming a second interface between the second chamber and the third chamber; a first chamber containing a first electrode; a second chamber containing a second electrode; a third chamber disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a first cation-selective membrane forming a first interface between the first chamber and the third chamber; and a bipolar membrane, a second cation-selective membrane, or a membrane electrode assembly forming a second interface between the second chamber and the third chamber; wherein the first half-cell is in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second half-cell is in fluid communication with the third chamber.
A monoclonal antibody or an antibody fragment containing an antigen-binding region thereof that binds to human phospholipase D4 protein on a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.
A damper drive device for a musical instrument, comprising: a plurality of dampers each configured to be displaceable to damp vibration of a corresponding sounding member of the musical instrument; a plurality of damper levers each configured to be pivotable to displace a corresponding one of said dampers; an elongated member configured to be displaceable to collectively pivot said plurality of damper levers; and an actuator for displacing said elongated member, wherein said elongated member is displaced in response to driving of said actuator so that said dampers are displaced away from contact with the sounding members, and wherein said elongated member is also displaced in response to motion of a lifting rod which is vertically movable for transmitting motion of a user-operated damper pedal to the elongated member; characterized in that said actuator is disposed beside or immediately underneath said elongated member, and that said actuator is arranged in such a manner that the actuator drives the elongated member independently from a motion transmission mechanism which is formed from the damper pedal to the elongated member and includes the lifting rod. a plurality of dampers each configured to be displaceable to damp vibration of a corresponding sounding member of the musical instrument; a plurality of damper levers each configured to be pivotable to displace a corresponding one of said dampers; an elongated member configured to be displaceable to collectively pivot said plurality of damper levers; and an actuator for displacing said elongated member, wherein said elongated member is displaced in response to driving of said actuator so that said dampers are displaced away from contact with the sounding members, and wherein said elongated member is also displaced in response to motion of a lifting rod which is vertically movable for transmitting motion of a user-operated damper pedal to the elongated member; characterized in that said actuator is disposed beside or immediately underneath said elongated member, and that said actuator is arranged in such a manner that the actuator drives the elongated member independently from a motion transmission mechanism which is formed from the damper pedal to the elongated member and includes the lifting rod.
System for the release of cosmetic agents characterised in that it comprises i) at least one phospholipid, ii) hyaluronic acid 2-hydroxy-3-(N,N,N-trimethylammonium) propyl chloride, iii) a cationic polyurethane derivative being a perfluoropolyether-polyurethane (PFPE-PU) copolymer comprising a perfluoropolyethereal (Rf) chain having the structure: -(CF2-CF2O)p-(CF2O)q- wherein p/q = 0.5 - 3.0, wherein said perfluoropolyethereal (Rf) chain has a molecular weight of 500 to 4000, preferably of 1000 to 2000 and more preferably of 1400 to 1600, in cosmetically acceptable amounts. i) at least one phospholipid, ii) hyaluronic acid 2-hydroxy-3-(N,N,N-trimethylammonium) propyl chloride, iii) a cationic polyurethane derivative being a perfluoropolyether-polyurethane (PFPE-PU) copolymer comprising a perfluoropolyethereal (Rf) chain having the structure: -(CF2-CF2O)p-(CF2O)q- wherein p/q = 0.5 - 3.0, wherein said perfluoropolyethereal (Rf) chain has a molecular weight of 500 to 4000, preferably of 1000 to 2000 and more preferably of 1400 to 1600, wherein p/q = 0.5 - 3.0, wherein said perfluoropolyethereal (Rf) chain has a molecular weight of 500 to 4000, preferably of 1000 to 2000 and more preferably of 1400 to 1600,
Cumene hydroperoxide oligomer according to Formula: in which the variables have the following meanings: OLIGOMER is a (meth)acrylate- or styrene-based copolymer chain, which is substituted n times by the group which is in brackets, Q is a divalent, linear or branched aliphatic C 1 -C 10 radical, which can be interrupted by 1 to 3 O atoms and can carry 1 to 3 OH or OR 2 substituents, wherein R 2 is an aliphatic, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl radical, X, Y independently of each other are absent, an ether, ester or urethane group, wherein the substitution on the aromatic compound is effected in position 4, and n is a value from 5 to 20, and wherein the cumene hydroperoxide oligomer has a number-average molar mass of from 1,000 to 10,000 g/mol, determined by gel permeation chromatography. in which the variables have the following meanings: OLIGOMER is a (meth)acrylate- or styrene-based copolymer chain, which is substituted n times by the group which is in brackets, Q is a divalent, linear or branched aliphatic C 1 -C 10 radical, which can be interrupted by 1 to 3 O atoms and can carry 1 to 3 OH or OR 2 substituents, wherein R 2 is an aliphatic, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl radical, X, Y independently of each other are absent, an ether, ester or urethane group, wherein the substitution on the aromatic compound is effected in position 4, and n is a value from 5 to 20, and OLIGOMER is a (meth)acrylate- or styrene-based copolymer chain, which is substituted n times by the group which is in brackets, Q is a divalent, linear or branched aliphatic C 1 -C 10 radical, which can be interrupted by 1 to 3 O atoms and can carry 1 to 3 OH or OR 2 substituents, wherein R 2 is an aliphatic, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl radical, X, Y independently of each other are absent, an ether, ester or urethane group, wherein the substitution on the aromatic compound is effected in position 4, and n is a value from 5 to 20, and wherein the cumene hydroperoxide oligomer has a number-average molar mass of from 1,000 to 10,000 g/mol, determined by gel permeation chromatography.
A transfer method for networks of the network layer, preferably for IP networks, with a first computer and a second computer, wherein a tunnel of the network layer is defined between the first computer and the second computer, wherein the tunnel comprises a first tunnel end point which is assigned to the first computer, wherein the tunnel comprises a second tunnel end point which is assigned to the second computer, wherein the first computer sends data units to the second computer via the tunnel, wherein the data units are data packets of the network layer, wherein the data packets of the network layer comprise header data and payload data, the data units, prior to transfer through the tunnel, are provided with data link layer address information, the data link layer address information is replaced by network layer address information by the first tunnel end point, the data packets are encrypted by the first tunnel end point and wherein the data packets are decrypted by the second tunnel end point, the network layer address information is removed from the data unit by the second tunnel end point, wherein the data link layer address information is reconstructed by the second tunnel end point, wherein the reconstruction is effected based on the second tunnel end point's knowledge of the tunnel, wherein the data link layer address information is put in front of the data packets.
A method comprising: forming a plurality of smaller substrates from one or more larger substrates by a reduction process guided by one or more guide marks comprising cut lines; characterised in that: the reduction process is one according to which there is some possible deviation from the guide marks and some possible variation in size between the smaller substrates within a variation range; and further comprising, in advance of said reduction process, providing said one or more larger substrates with one or more detection marks as part of a patterned layer that also defines said one or more guide marks; wherein the size and the location of the detection marks are selected such that a portion of each detection mark remains as part of the smaller substrate at a corner of said smaller substrate, and has a pair of edges that coincide with at least a part of the pair of edges of the smaller substrate that define said corner, even when the reduction process deviates from the one or more guide marks and whatever the actual size of the smaller substrate within said variation range.
Method for controlling the operation of a manure scraper based on information obtained from one or more cameras mounted such as to capture images of the area of operation of the scraper, comprising the actual need of manure to be cleared by the scraper determined by means of image processing of the images obtained by the camera(s), and wherein the controlling comprises triggering an action related to the scraper when information derived based on said obtained information fulfills a criterion, wherein the criterion relates to the amount of detected manure to be cleared, and/or the position of detected manure to be cleared, characterised in that the method further comprises: observing the amount of manure present at different parts of the area which is to be cleared by the scraper, and wherein the speed of the scraper is dynamically adapted to the observed presence of manure.
Manual artificial respiration bag comprising: - a deformable bag comprising a gas inlet, a gas outlet and an inner volume for a respiratory gas, - a downstream conduct element fluidly connected to the gas outlet of the deformable bag, and comprising an exhaust valve comprising an exhaust port, and - a downstream one-way valve (50, 55) arranged into the downstream conduct element, said downstream one-way valve (50, 55) being configured for allowing a flow of respiratory gas to pass through said downstream one-way valve (50, 55) only toward the exhaust valve, characterized in that it further comprises mobile port-closing means, actuatable by a user, cooperating with the exhaust port of the exhaust valve for at least partially closing said exhaust port thereby controlling the flow of respiratory gas passing through the exhaust port of the exhaust valve. - a deformable bag comprising a gas inlet, a gas outlet and an inner volume for a respiratory gas, - a downstream conduct element fluidly connected to the gas outlet of the deformable bag, and comprising an exhaust valve comprising an exhaust port, and - a downstream one-way valve (50, 55) arranged into the downstream conduct element, said downstream one-way valve (50, 55) being configured for allowing a flow of respiratory gas to pass through said downstream one-way valve (50, 55) only toward the exhaust valve,
A touch screen apparatus comprising: an input unit having a sensing unit for recognizing inputs of a user's touches and converting the touches into electrical signals; a storage unit to store execution commands corresponding to relative positions of two or more touches, number of the touches, relative positions between the touches, and the touches duration; and a control unit to determine whether a number of touches is two or more; and if the number of touches is two or more, to calculate relative positions of the touches, to retrieve an execution command corresponding to the number of the touches, relative positions between the touches, and the touches duration from the storage unit, and to execute the retrieved execution command, wherein the number of touches is the number of touches successively inputted within a preset time interval, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect both the input of the user's touches and release of the input of the touches, and if a final touch among the two or more touches is a long touch, the control unit is configured to continuously execute a corresponding execution command until the final touch is released. an input unit having a sensing unit for recognizing inputs of a user's touches and converting the touches into electrical signals; a storage unit to store execution commands corresponding to relative positions of two or more touches, number of the touches, relative positions between the touches, and the touches duration; and a control unit to determine whether a number of touches is two or more; and if the number of touches is two or more, to calculate relative positions of the touches, to retrieve an execution command corresponding to the number of the touches, relative positions between the touches, and the touches duration from the storage unit, and to execute the retrieved execution command, wherein the number of touches is the number of touches successively inputted within a preset time interval, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect both the input of the user's touches and release of the input of the touches, and if a final touch among the two or more touches is a long touch, the control unit is configured to continuously execute a corresponding execution command until the final touch is released.
A light modulating device comprising: a metal layer; a variable resistance material layer above the metal layer, wherein a resistance of the variable resistance material layer varies depending on a voltage applied thereto; and a meta surface layer above the variable resistance material layer, the meta surface layer comprising a nano structure comprising a conductive material and having a sub-wavelength dimension; characterized in that: the variable resistance material layer comprises a material that forms conductive nano-filaments by a voltage applied thereto; or the variable resistance material layer comprises MO x, where x is real number, and where M is Ni, Ta, Ni, Hf, Fe, W, Mn, or Co, wherein a low resistance region comprising M and a high resistance region comprising MO x are formed in the variable resistance material layer by a voltage applied thereto, and wherein the area of the low resistance region is controllable by the voltage applied thereto. a metal layer; a variable resistance material layer above the metal layer, wherein a resistance of the variable resistance material layer varies depending on a voltage applied thereto; and a meta surface layer above the variable resistance material layer, the meta surface layer comprising a nano structure comprising a conductive material and having a sub-wavelength dimension; characterized in that: the variable resistance material layer comprises a material that forms conductive nano-filaments by a voltage applied thereto; or the variable resistance material layer comprises MO x, where x is real number, and where M is Ni, Ta, Ni, Hf, Fe, W, Mn, or Co, wherein a low resistance region comprising M and a high resistance region comprising MO x are formed in the variable resistance material layer by a voltage applied thereto, and wherein the area of the low resistance region is controllable by the voltage applied thereto. the variable resistance material layer comprises a material that forms conductive nano-filaments by a voltage applied thereto; or the variable resistance material layer comprises MO x, where x is real number, and where M is Ni, Ta, Ni, Hf, Fe, W, Mn, or Co, wherein a low resistance region comprising M and a high resistance region comprising MO x are formed in the variable resistance material layer by a voltage applied thereto, and wherein the area of the low resistance region is controllable by the voltage applied thereto.
An apparatus comprising: a first tool comprising: a first frame comprising: a first set of plates of magnetically permeable material that are parallel with each other and face each other; and a material, disposed between plates of the first set, that prevents electrical conduction between plates; a first set of induction coils that are disposed within slots in the first frame and that generate a first electromagnetic field; a first susceptor that extends from the first set of plates of the first frame, the first susceptor is made of a ferromagnetic material that generates heat in response to the first electromagnetic field, the ferromagnetic material having a Curie point and being configured to heat asymptotically towards the Curie point without exceeding the Curie point in the presence of the first electromagnetic field; and a mold that extends from the first susceptor and receives heat via conductive heat transfer from the first susceptor, each plate of the first set is thinner than a skin depth at which the first electromagnetic field would generate an electrical induction current, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a cooling system configured to apply a fluid to the mold to cool the mold, wherein the mold comprises multiple inner cavities and the cooling system is in fluid communication with the inner cavities, and wherein the cooling system comprises tubes inserted into the inner cavities. a first frame comprising: a first set of plates of magnetically permeable material that are parallel with each other and face each other; and a material, disposed between plates of the first set, that prevents electrical conduction between plates; a first set of plates of magnetically permeable material that are parallel with each other and face each other; and a material, disposed between plates of the first set, that prevents electrical conduction between plates; a first set of induction coils that are disposed within slots in the first frame and that generate a first electromagnetic field; a first susceptor that extends from the first set of plates of the first frame, the first susceptor is made of a ferromagnetic material that generates heat in response to the first electromagnetic field, the ferromagnetic material having a Curie point and being configured to heat asymptotically towards the Curie point without exceeding the Curie point in the presence of the first electromagnetic field; and a mold that extends from the first susceptor and receives heat via conductive heat transfer from the first susceptor, each plate of the first set is thinner than a skin depth at which the first electromagnetic field would generate an electrical induction current, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a cooling system configured to apply a fluid to the mold to cool the mold, wherein the mold comprises multiple inner cavities and the cooling system is in fluid communication with the inner cavities, and wherein the cooling system comprises tubes inserted into the inner cavities.
Anti-corrosion device for a pipeline conducting a liquid or gaseous medium, with a voltage source generating an electrical voltage and a regulating unit by means of which a regulated voltage or a regulated current is generated and can be supplied to the pipeline, characterised in that a monitoring unit for detecting anti-corrosion parameters is provided, that the regulating unit comprises an electronic relay activated by means of pulse-width modulation, that the regulating unit together with the electronic relay is integrated in the monitoring unit and that the electronic relay is used not only for carrying out regulating processes, but also for carrying out monitoring functions.
A responsive mouse click mechanism, comprising: a body, a switch being arranged on the body; a key, comprising an extension arm, an end of the extension arm being pivotally connected to the body, the other end of the extension arm being contacted with the switch; and an elastic member, connected between the body and the extension arm, the elastic member pressing on the extension arm to cause a moment on the extension arm, and the extension arm thereby applying a preload on the switch without triggering the switch, wherein at least a pivotal notch is defined on the body, a pivotal shaft pivotally connected to the pivotal notch is arranged on the end of the extension arm pivotally connected with the body, wherein the key comprises a cup and the elastic member is accommodated in the cup to press on an internal surface of the cup, wherein a bottom of the cup is pushed by the elastic member in a direction opposite to an opening direction of the pivotal notch to press the pivotal shaft into the corresponding pivotal notch. a body, a switch being arranged on the body; a key, comprising an extension arm, an end of the extension arm being pivotally connected to the body, the other end of the extension arm being contacted with the switch; and an elastic member, connected between the body and the extension arm, the elastic member pressing on the extension arm to cause a moment on the extension arm, and the extension arm thereby applying a preload on the switch without triggering the switch, wherein at least a pivotal notch is defined on the body, a pivotal shaft pivotally connected to the pivotal notch is arranged on the end of the extension arm pivotally connected with the body, wherein the key comprises a cup and the elastic member is accommodated in the cup to press on an internal surface of the cup, wherein a bottom of the cup is pushed by the elastic member in a direction opposite to an opening direction of the pivotal notch to press the pivotal shaft into the corresponding pivotal notch.