A consumable chip data rewriting device for printing consumable chip devices, comprising: a main control box, a probe, and a consumable fixing structure, wherein a display screen is embedded in the main control box; the main control box is internally provided with a main control module, a power module, a chip driving module, a display module, a storage module, an upgrade module, and an interface module; the main control module is respectively connected to and communicates with the power module, the chip driving module, the display module, the storage module, and the upgrade module via the interface module; the display screen is connected to the main control module via the display module; the power module supplies power to the main control module; the probe is connected to the main control module via the chip driving module; the storage module and the main control module perform two-way communication, and the storage module stores the data and internal programs of the rewriting device; the consumable fixing structure is configured for fixing the consumables; the probe is able to touch the consumable chip, and the main control module is configured for controlling the chip driving module to perform data regenerating operation on the consumable chip with regeneration data, characterized by the regeneration date comprises consumables model numbers, consumables color, and consumables capacity; the consumable fixing structure comprises a sliding rail, a consumable fixing seat, and a fixing seat driving structure; the sliding rail is installed on a base; the consumable fixing seat and the sliding rail are connected to each other in a sliding mode; and the main control box is connected to and fixed on the base; the fixing seat driving structure is electrically connected to the power module; and the fixing seat driving structure is configured to drive the consumable fixing seat to slide along the sliding rail, and enable the consumable chip directly touch the probe; the upgrade module and the main control module perform two-way communication, the upgrade module is configured for upgrading and rewriting the internal programs of the device, and the internal programs of the device comprise an user application program and an user authorized documents configured for storing a regeneration and reset times. wherein a display screen is embedded in the main control box; the main control box is internally provided with a main control module, a power module, a chip driving module, a display module, a storage module, an upgrade module, and an interface module; the main control module is respectively connected to and communicates with the power module, the chip driving module, the display module, the storage module, and the upgrade module via the interface module; the display screen is connected to the main control module via the display module; the power module supplies power to the main control module; the probe is connected to the main control module via the chip driving module; the storage module and the main control module perform two-way communication, and the storage module stores the data and internal programs of the rewriting device; the consumable fixing structure is configured for fixing the consumables; the probe is able to touch the consumable chip, and the main control module is configured for controlling the chip driving module to perform data regenerating operation on the consumable chip with regeneration data, characterized by the regeneration date comprises consumables model numbers, consumables color, and consumables capacity; the consumable fixing structure comprises a sliding rail, a consumable fixing seat, and a fixing seat driving structure; the sliding rail is installed on a base; the consumable fixing seat and the sliding rail are connected to each other in a sliding mode; and the main control box is connected to and fixed on the base; the fixing seat driving structure is electrically connected to the power module; and the fixing seat driving structure is configured to drive the consumable fixing seat to slide along the sliding rail, and enable the consumable chip directly touch the probe; the upgrade module and the main control module perform two-way communication, the upgrade module is configured for upgrading and rewriting the internal programs of the device, and the internal programs of the device comprise an user application program and an user authorized documents configured for storing a regeneration and reset times.