mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of entropy coding of image or video data in an image or video encoder or decoder using CABAC, the method comprising: encoding or decoding a current bin of a binary data of a current coding symbol according to a probability of a binary value of the current bin, wherein the probability of the binary value of the current bin is generated from one or more previously coded symbols before the current coding symbol; and updating the probability of the binary value according to the binary value of the current bin for a next bin, wherein values of a first range or values of a second range, referred to as range Zero values and range One values, respectively, derived from at least one range lookup table are used for encoding or decoding the current bin, characterized in that for a first probability range and a second probability range, referred to as Zero probability range and One probability range, respectively, said at least one range lookup table only includes range values for the Zero probability range or the One probability range, between 0.0 and 0.5, referred to as range smaller half, rangeSH, and wherein the range value of the Zero probability range or the One probability range between 0.5 and 1.0 are derived by (current range - rangeSH). encoding or decoding a current bin of a binary data of a current coding symbol according to a probability of a binary value of the current bin, wherein the probability of the binary value of the current bin is generated from one or more previously coded symbols before the current coding symbol; and updating the probability of the binary value according to the binary value of the current bin for a next bin, wherein values of a first range or values of a second range, referred to as range Zero values and range One values, respectively, derived from at least one range lookup table are used for encoding or decoding the current bin, characterized in that for a first probability range and a second probability range, referred to as Zero probability range and One probability range, respectively, said at least one range lookup table only includes range values for the Zero probability range or the One probability range, between 0.0 and 0.5, referred to as range smaller half, rangeSH, and wherein the range value of the Zero probability range or the One probability range between 0.5 and 1.0 are derived by (current range - rangeSH).
A millimeter wave phased-array beam alignment method, comprising: determining, by a first device, a search range within which a second device is searched for; transmitting, by the first device, a first millimeter wave signal within the search range to search for the second device; receiving, by the first device, a second millimeter wave signal transmitted by the second device, wherein the second device transmits the second millimeter wave signal after receiving the first millimeter wave signal; and determining, by the first device after receiving the second millimeter wave signal, to implement millimeter wave phased-array beam alignment with the second device in a direction in which the second millimeter wave signal is received; wherein both the first millimeter wave signal and the second millimeter wave signal are high frequency millimeter wave signals having a frequency of a frequency band from 20 GHz to 100 GHz; characterized in that the determining, by a first device, a search range within which a second device is searched for comprises: receiving, by the first device, height information of the second device over a low-band communication link, wherein a low frequency band from 30 MHz to 10 GHz is used as the low-band communication link; and determining, by the first device, the search range according to height information of the first device and the height information of the second device. determining, by a first device, a search range within which a second device is searched for; transmitting, by the first device, a first millimeter wave signal within the search range to search for the second device; receiving, by the first device, a second millimeter wave signal transmitted by the second device, wherein the second device transmits the second millimeter wave signal after receiving the first millimeter wave signal; and determining, by the first device after receiving the second millimeter wave signal, to implement millimeter wave phased-array beam alignment with the second device in a direction in which the second millimeter wave signal is received; wherein both the first millimeter wave signal and the second millimeter wave signal are high frequency millimeter wave signals having a frequency of a frequency band from 20 GHz to 100 GHz; characterized in that the determining, by a first device, a search range within which a second device is searched for comprises: receiving, by the first device, height information of the second device over a low-band communication link, wherein a low frequency band from 30 MHz to 10 GHz is used as the low-band communication link; and determining, by the first device, the search range according to height information of the first device and the height information of the second device. receiving, by the first device, height information of the second device over a low-band communication link, wherein a low frequency band from 30 MHz to 10 GHz is used as the low-band communication link; and determining, by the first device, the search range according to height information of the first device and the height information of the second device.
A warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure for a baling net, wherein the warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure is formed by combining two parts, i.e., a warp-knitted chain and an insertion warp inserted into the warp-knitted chain, the warp-knitted chain is formed by serially connecting loop links formed through warp knitting of looping fibers, the insertion warp is alternately threaded up and down in the loop links in the warp-knitted chain, characterized in that the tex of the warp-knitted chain is 3 times the tex A of the looping fibers, and the ratio of the tex A of the looping fibers to the tex C of the insertion warp is less than or equal to 2.33, the total tex of fibers of the warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure is B=3A+C. the tex A of the looping fibers is not more than 0.2917B and the tex C of the insertion warp is not less than 0.125B; and the total tex of fibers of the warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure is 133,333 tex, the tex A of the looping fibers is not more than 38,889 tex and the tex C of the insertion warp is not less than 16,667 tex. for a baling net, wherein the warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure is formed by combining two parts, i.e., a warp-knitted chain and an insertion warp inserted into the warp-knitted chain, the warp-knitted chain is formed by serially connecting loop links formed through warp knitting of looping fibers, the insertion warp is alternately threaded up and down in the loop links in the warp-knitted chain, characterized in that the tex of the warp-knitted chain is 3 times the tex A of the looping fibers, and the ratio of the tex A of the looping fibers to the tex C of the insertion warp is less than or equal to 2.33, the total tex of fibers of the warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure is B=3A+C. the tex A of the looping fibers is not more than 0.2917B and the tex C of the insertion warp is not less than 0.125B; and the total tex of fibers of the warp-inserted warp knitted chain structure is 133,333 tex, the tex A of the looping fibers is not more than 38,889 tex and the tex C of the insertion warp is not less than 16,667 tex.
Device for an information system of a vehicle, for establishing a communication connection with a mobile device, comprising a communication module, wherein the communication module is designed to communicate with the mobile device via a communication protocol; and a control module, designed to: control the communication module, receive information about a hardware address of the mobile device and metainformation that comprises a last usage time or a usage frequency, detect the hardware address of the mobile device via the communication module based on the information about the hardware address, initiate coupling of the mobile device with the information system based on the hardware address of the mobile device and the metainformation, and establish the communication connection with the mobile device based on the coupling. control the communication module, receive information about a hardware address of the mobile device and metainformation that comprises a last usage time or a usage frequency, detect the hardware address of the mobile device via the communication module based on the information about the hardware address, initiate coupling of the mobile device with the information system based on the hardware address of the mobile device and the metainformation, and establish the communication connection with the mobile device based on the coupling.
A method for operating capacitor banks in a power grid comprising: obtaining a reactive power shortage forecast for a period of interest, by subtracting a total reactive power being generated by reactive power sources from the total reactive power demand for the period of interest based on a desired power factor; generating at least one capacitor bank power schedule curve representative of shortage of reactive power from scheduling of a capacitor bank to control the supply of reactive power to the power grid during the period of interest; updating the at least one capacitor bank power schedule curve to generate an optimized capacitor bank power schedule curve for reducing an area between a curve of the reactive power shortage forecast and the capacitor bank power schedule curve; and providing switching signal commands for operating the capacitor banks based on the optimized capacitor bank power schedule curve of the or each capacitor bank; characterized in that the curves are graphs of shortage of reactive power versus time. obtaining a reactive power shortage forecast for a period of interest, by subtracting a total reactive power being generated by reactive power sources from the total reactive power demand for the period of interest based on a desired power factor; generating at least one capacitor bank power schedule curve representative of shortage of reactive power from scheduling of a capacitor bank to control the supply of reactive power to the power grid during the period of interest; updating the at least one capacitor bank power schedule curve to generate an optimized capacitor bank power schedule curve for reducing an area between a curve of the reactive power shortage forecast and the capacitor bank power schedule curve; and providing switching signal commands for operating the capacitor banks based on the optimized capacitor bank power schedule curve of the or each capacitor bank;
The use of a reaction product comprising a quaternized nitrogen compound, said reaction product being obtainable by reacting at least one hydrocarbyl epoxide of the general formula I in which at least one of the R 1 and R 2 radicals is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, long-chain hydrocarbyl radical having 7 to 50 carbon atoms and the other of the two radicals is optionally H or a short-chain hydrocarbyl radical selected from straight-chain or branched C1-C7-alkyl or C2-C7-alkenyl, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom groups, or optionally mono- or polysubstituted; and the R3 and R4 radicals are the same or different and are each H or a short-chain hydrocarbyl radical as defined above; with at least one tertiary amine of the general formula II R a R b R c N in which R a, R b and R c are each independently a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl radical, or two of the R a, R b and R c radicals, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated, nonaromatic or aromatic heterocyclic ring which may optionally bear at least one further ring heteroatom such as O, S or N; where the hydrocarbon radical in the amine of the formula II is a short-chain hydrocarbon radical and is straight-chain or branched C1-C7-alkyl or C2-C7-alkenyl, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom groups, or optionally mono- or polysubstituted; and in the presence of at least one acid of the formula III H + A - in which A - is the anion of at least one mono- or polybasic, inorganic or organic, natural or synthetic acid; as an additive for reducing the fuel consumption of direct injection diesel engines, especially of diesel engines with common rail injection systems, and/or for minimizing power loss in direct injection diesel engines, especially in diesel engines with common rail injection systems.
System for the assembly and collection of non-filled spouted pouches (10;70) to be transported to a remote filling device, comprising: - an assembly line having one or more stations where spouts and pouches made out of foil are assembled into spouted pouches, and wherein the non-filled spouted pouches are discharged out of the assembly line; - a conveyor, preferably a belt conveyor, adapted to receive the discharged non-filled spouted pouches from the assembly line; - multiple storage rails embodied to hold a plurality of spouted pouches, preferably by engaging on their spouts, which storage rails are positioned at a collection location adjacent the conveyor; characterized by: - a pick and place robot provided at the collection location, comprising: ∘ a camera system operable to perform visual observations on the conveyor, identifying the spouted pouches, ∘ a gripping device (28,28a,28b) adapted to pick up one or more spouted pouches (10;70), and to place each of the spouted pouches into at least one of the multiple storage rails, ∘ a robot arm connected to the gripping device and adapted to transport the gripping device, ∘ a controller adapted to control the gripping device and robot arm on the basis of a stacking program and the observations from the camera system. - an assembly line having one or more stations where spouts and pouches made out of foil are assembled into spouted pouches, and wherein the non-filled spouted pouches are discharged out of the assembly line; - a conveyor, preferably a belt conveyor, adapted to receive the discharged non-filled spouted pouches from the assembly line; - multiple storage rails embodied to hold a plurality of spouted pouches, preferably by engaging on their spouts, which storage rails are positioned at a collection location adjacent the conveyor; - a pick and place robot provided at the collection location, comprising: ∘ a camera system operable to perform visual observations on the conveyor, identifying the spouted pouches, ∘ a gripping device (28,28a,28b) adapted to pick up one or more spouted pouches (10;70), and to place each of the spouted pouches into at least one of the multiple storage rails, ∘ a robot arm connected to the gripping device and adapted to transport the gripping device, ∘ a controller adapted to control the gripping device and robot arm on the basis of a stacking program and the observations from the camera system. ∘ a camera system operable to perform visual observations on the conveyor, identifying the spouted pouches, ∘ a gripping device (28,28a,28b) adapted to pick up one or more spouted pouches (10;70), and to place each of the spouted pouches into at least one of the multiple storage rails, ∘ a robot arm connected to the gripping device and adapted to transport the gripping device, ∘ a controller adapted to control the gripping device and robot arm on the basis of a stacking program and the observations from the camera system.
A method for examination of a subject, characterized by the steps of: - administering a contrast-enhancing agent into a subject (7, 42) to be examined, said contrast-enhancing agent introducing density variations in said subject; - directing ionizing radiation towards said subject; and - detecting ionizing radiation spatially resolved as transmitted through said subject, while Compton scattered radiation (3a, 3c) in said subject is essentially prevented from being detected, wherein - said ionizing radiation directed towards said subject is provided within a spectral range so that more photons of said ionizing radiation are Compton scattered than absorbed through the photoelectric effect in said subject to thereby detect the density variations introduced by the contrast-enhancing agent in said subject spatially resolved. - administering a contrast-enhancing agent into a subject (7, 42) to be examined, said contrast-enhancing agent introducing density variations in said subject; - directing ionizing radiation towards said subject; and - detecting ionizing radiation spatially resolved as transmitted through said subject, while Compton scattered radiation (3a, 3c) in said subject is essentially prevented from being detected, wherein - said ionizing radiation directed towards said subject is provided within a spectral range so that more photons of said ionizing radiation are Compton scattered than absorbed through the photoelectric effect in said subject to thereby detect the density variations introduced by the contrast-enhancing agent in said subject spatially resolved.
Media separating device, in particular a hydraulic accumulator, with media chambers (11, 13) which differ from one another, with a storage housing, which at least partially delimits the media chambers (11, 13), and with a movable separating means for separating two media (7, 9), which are received in the media chambers (11, 13), wherein, by means of a measuring device (15, 115), an overflow of at least one medium (7, 9) from a medium chamber (11, 13) via the separating means into the other media chamber (11, 13) with the other medium (7, 9) can be detected, wherein the measuring device (15, 115) comprises at least one sensor element (17, 117), and wherein the respective sensor element has a connection to a fixed point related to at least one of the media chambers (11, 13), wherein, in each position adopted by the separating means, the sensor element can be brought into contact with the overflowing medium (7, 9), characterised in that the connection is provided by way of at least one flexible cable connection, and that the respective cable is connected at its one end to the respective sensor element in an electrically conductive manner, and at its other end at the fixed point it is secured to parts of the storage housing.
A microfluidic device for controlling the flow of at least one fluid of interest, characterized in that it comprises: - a first substrate having a first microfluidic surface, - a second substrate having a second microfluidic surface, - a deformable membrane disposed between said first and second microfluidic surfaces, - at least one series of cavities formed on one or the other of the first and second microfluidic surfaces and delimiting with said membrane a series of microfluidic chambers, said deformable membrane being suitable for being deformed at the location of each microfluidic chamber to be applied against part of the first microfluidic surface or against part of the second microfluidic surface thus making it possible to switch the state of each microfluidic chamber between a first closed state blocking the flow of the fluid of interest and a second open state allocating a calibrated volume to said chamber, the volumes of the microfluidic chambers in the open state being identical, the membrane being adapted to open or block the passage of the fluid as well as to pump the fluid from a chamber to at least one other chamber, and - at least one series of microfluidic communication channels formed on one or other of the first and second microfluidic surfaces, said series of microfluidic channels sequentially connecting said series of microfluidic chambers, said at least one series of microfluidic communication channels having a smaller volume than that of said at least one series of cavities. - a first substrate having a first microfluidic surface, - a second substrate having a second microfluidic surface, - a deformable membrane disposed between said first and second microfluidic surfaces, - at least one series of cavities formed on one or the other of the first and second microfluidic surfaces and delimiting with said membrane a series of microfluidic chambers, said deformable membrane being suitable for being deformed at the location of each microfluidic chamber to be applied against part of the first microfluidic surface or against part of the second microfluidic surface thus making it possible to switch the state of each microfluidic chamber between a first closed state blocking the flow of the fluid of interest and a second open state allocating a calibrated volume to said chamber, the volumes of the microfluidic chambers in the open state being identical, the membrane being adapted to open or block the passage of the fluid as well as to pump the fluid from a chamber to at least one other chamber, and - at least one series of microfluidic communication channels formed on one or other of the first and second microfluidic surfaces, said series of microfluidic channels sequentially connecting said series of microfluidic chambers, said at least one series of microfluidic communication channels having a smaller volume than that of said at least one series of cavities.