mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for broadcasting an encoded data stream in one of a multicast and unicast transmission mode to requesting ones of a plurality of client devices comprising: transmitting the encoded data stream as a multicast stream by a server to media player applications of said plurality of client devices, said multicast stream including said encoded data stream requested by any of said plurality of client devices, said multicast data stream being used in determining a transport mode able to be received by said requesting media player applications of said respective ones of said plurality of client devices; characterized by checking said multicast stream by said media player applications for features of a multicast streaming format to determine if each of said media player applications can receive said multicast stream; enabling a unicast transmission by said server of said encoded data stream requested by the plurality of client devices to ones of the media player applications determined to be unable to receive the multicast stream, enabling said ones of the media player applications to receive and begin displaying said requested data; and enabling multicast processing of the transmitted multicast stream by others of the media player applications-in response to determining the others of the media player applications can receive said multicast stream. transmitting the encoded data stream as a multicast stream by a server to media player applications of said plurality of client devices, said multicast stream including said encoded data stream requested by any of said plurality of client devices, said multicast data stream being used in determining a transport mode able to be received by said requesting media player applications of said respective ones of said plurality of client devices; characterized by checking said multicast stream by said media player applications for features of a multicast streaming format to determine if each of said media player applications can receive said multicast stream; enabling a unicast transmission by said server of said encoded data stream requested by the plurality of client devices to ones of the media player applications determined to be unable to receive the multicast stream, enabling said ones of the media player applications to receive and begin displaying said requested data; and enabling multicast processing of the transmitted multicast stream by others of the media player applications-in response to determining the others of the media player applications can receive said multicast stream.
A method for providing cooling air to a turbine section of a gas turbine engine having a bearing compartment located radially inward of a diffuser case, comprising: routing a cooling air diverted from a primary airflow toward the turbine section through a first conduit; diverting a bleed airflow from the cooling air of the first conduit through a heat exchanger; cooling the bleed airflow in the heat exchanger to provide a buffer air; routing at least a portion of the buffer air through a bypass conduit; mixing the buffer air exiting the bypass conduit with the cooling air diverted from the primary airflow and exiting the first conduit, to provide a buffer cooled cooling air; and delivering the buffer cooled cooling air to the turbine section; wherein routing at least a portion of the buffer air through the bypass conduit comprises routing the buffer air through an annular duct extending axially through the diffuser case; and characterized by: bypassing the bearing compartment through the bypass conduit; and routing a portion of the buffer air exiting the heat exchanger through a second conduit to the bearing compartment. routing a cooling air diverted from a primary airflow toward the turbine section through a first conduit; diverting a bleed airflow from the cooling air of the first conduit through a heat exchanger; cooling the bleed airflow in the heat exchanger to provide a buffer air; routing at least a portion of the buffer air through a bypass conduit; mixing the buffer air exiting the bypass conduit with the cooling air diverted from the primary airflow and exiting the first conduit, to provide a buffer cooled cooling air; and delivering the buffer cooled cooling air to the turbine section; wherein routing at least a portion of the buffer air through the bypass conduit comprises routing the buffer air through an annular duct extending axially through the diffuser case; and characterized by: bypassing the bearing compartment through the bypass conduit; and routing a portion of the buffer air exiting the heat exchanger through a second conduit to the bearing compartment. bypassing the bearing compartment through the bypass conduit; and routing a portion of the buffer air exiting the heat exchanger through a second conduit to the bearing compartment.
A method for the wet chemical surface treatment of metallic components in series, in which method both metallic components, having surfaces of aluminum, and components, having surfaces of zinc, are subjected to a wet chemical pretreatment by contacting them with an alkaline bath solution, stored in a system tank, and a conversion treatment of at least the aluminum surfaces of the metallic components then occurs in a wet-in-wet manner, whereby the pH of the alkaline bath solution in the wet chemical pretreatment is greater than 10 and the free alkalinity is at least 0.5 points but less than 50 points, whereby the following maximum value for the concentration of dissolved zinc in the alkaline bath solution of the system tank is not exceeded: Zn max = 0.0004 × pH − 9 × FA + 0.6 × Y pH: pH value Zn max: maximum value for the concentration of dissolved zinc in mmol/L: free alkalinity in mmol/L: concentration in mmol/L of complexing agents Y in the form of water-soluble condensed phosphates calculated as P 2 O 6 and/or in the form of water-soluble organic compounds, which have at least one functional group selected from COOX 1/n, -OPO 3 X 2/n, and/or -PO 3 X 2/n, where X represents either a hydrogen atom or an alkaline and/or alkaline earth metal atom with the respective valence n. pH: pH value Zn max: maximum value for the concentration of dissolved zinc in mmol/L: free alkalinity in mmol/L: concentration in mmol/L of complexing agents Y in the form of water-soluble condensed phosphates calculated as P 2 O 6 and/or in the form of water-soluble organic compounds, which have at least one functional group selected from COOX 1/n, -OPO 3 X 2/n, and/or -PO 3 X 2/n, where X represents either a hydrogen atom or an alkaline and/or alkaline earth metal atom with the respective valence n.
A method for controlling movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV (102, 1300, 1400), having one or more propulsion units (1302, 1304, 1306, 1308, 1406), the method comprising: receiving, at one or more processors, one or more altitude restrictions for the UAV (102, 1300, 1400); receiving, at the one or more processors, elevation information for an area, wherein receiving the elevation information comprises receiving sensor data indicative of the elevation information for the area; modifying, with aid of the one or more processors, the one or more altitude restrictions based on the elevation information so as to produce one or more modified altitude restrictions; and outputting, from the one or more processors, control signals to the one or more propulsion units (1302, 1304, 1306, 1308, 1406) to cause the UAV (102, 1300, 1400) to comply with the one or more modified altitude restrictions while moving over the area. receiving, at one or more processors, one or more altitude restrictions for the UAV (102, 1300, 1400); receiving, at the one or more processors, elevation information for an area, wherein receiving the elevation information comprises receiving sensor data indicative of the elevation information for the area; modifying, with aid of the one or more processors, the one or more altitude restrictions based on the elevation information so as to produce one or more modified altitude restrictions; and outputting, from the one or more processors, control signals to the one or more propulsion units (1302, 1304, 1306, 1308, 1406) to cause the UAV (102, 1300, 1400) to comply with the one or more modified altitude restrictions while moving over the area.
A method for fabricating printed electronics comprising: printing a trace of an electrical component on a first substrate to form a first layer; printing a trace of an electrical component on at least one additional substrate to form at least one additional layer; and stacking the first layer with at the least one additional layer to create an assembled electrical device; wherein at least one of the layers is modified after printing, and wherein the modifying includes shrinking the substrates for the first layer and the at least one additional layer to a target size prior to stacking by heating the substrates at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined duration based on properties of the substrates. printing a trace of an electrical component on a first substrate to form a first layer; printing a trace of an electrical component on at least one additional substrate to form at least one additional layer; and stacking the first layer with at the least one additional layer to create an assembled electrical device; wherein at least one of the layers is modified after printing, and wherein the modifying includes shrinking the substrates for the first layer and the at least one additional layer to a target size prior to stacking by heating the substrates at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined duration based on properties of the substrates.
A method performed by a network node operating as an Integrated Access Backhaul, IAB, node, the method comprising: determining at least two parent nodes within a multi-hop IAB network; receiving an uplink routing configuration associated with a cell group configuration that identifies one of the parent nodes; and based on the uplink routing configuration associated with the cell group configuration, sending packets to at least one of the at least two parent nodes, wherein the at least two parent nodes are determined based on a Backhaul Adaptation Protocol, BAP, identifier associated with the cell group configuration, and wherein sending the packets to the at least one of the at least two parent nodes comprises: routing the packets based on the BAP identifier in a packet header to the at least one of the at least two parent nodes identified by the cell group configuration. determining at least two parent nodes within a multi-hop IAB network; receiving an uplink routing configuration associated with a cell group configuration that identifies one of the parent nodes; and based on the uplink routing configuration associated with the cell group configuration, sending packets to at least one of the at least two parent nodes, wherein the at least two parent nodes are determined based on a Backhaul Adaptation Protocol, BAP, identifier associated with the cell group configuration, and
A substrate holder for use in a lithographic apparatus, the substrate holder comprising: a main body having a surface; a plurality of burls projecting from the surface and having end surfaces to support a substrate; and a planarization layer provided on at least part of the surface of the main body between the burls, the planarization layer arranged to fill in roughness of the surface of the main body and provide an upper surface that is smoother than the surface of the main body, characterized in that the planarization layer comprises a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer on the first sub-layer, the second sub-layer having a different composition than the first sub-layer. a main body having a surface; a plurality of burls projecting from the surface and having end surfaces to support a substrate; and a planarization layer provided on at least part of the surface of the main body between the burls, the planarization layer arranged to fill in roughness of the surface of the main body and provide an upper surface that is smoother than the surface of the main body, characterized in that the planarization layer comprises a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer on the first sub-layer, the second sub-layer having a different composition than the first sub-layer.
A battery grid comprising a grid wire having a first segment with a first corrosion resistance and a second segment with a second corrosion resistance which is less than the first corrosion resistance such that the second segment corrodes at a rate which is faster than the corrosion rate of the first segment, the second segment being formed by secondary deformation, characterized in that: the second segment is selectively located so as to dynamically release internal stress of the battery grid during its service life. the second segment is selectively located so as to dynamically release internal stress of the battery grid during its service life.
A computer-implemented method for monitoring compliance with aviation regulations and operating procedures, the method comprising: analyzing communication associated with a host aircraft to identify key information contained in the communication that relates to aviation regulations or operating procedures; storing the identified key information in a data storage device to obtain stored key information; filtering a set of aviation regulations and operating procedures such that a particular aviation regulation or operating procedure of the set that is relevant for the host aircraft is determined, including obtaining flight status data and geographical position data of the host aircraft, and comparing the obtained flight status data and geographical position data against predetermined criteria associated with the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure to determine that the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure applies to the host aircraft, wherein the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure mandates that a pilot initiates a communication with Air Traffic Control; receiving, from a database, reference information that is associated with the host aircraft and that is associated with the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure; after the filtering, comparing the stored key information against the reference information; and generating an alert when the comparing detects a discrepancy between the stored key information and the reference information, wherein the discrepancy includes a determination that no communication has been initiated by the pilot with Air Traffic Control. analyzing communication associated with a host aircraft to identify key information contained in the communication that relates to aviation regulations or operating procedures; storing the identified key information in a data storage device to obtain stored key information; filtering a set of aviation regulations and operating procedures such that a particular aviation regulation or operating procedure of the set that is relevant for the host aircraft is determined, including obtaining flight status data and geographical position data of the host aircraft, and comparing the obtained flight status data and geographical position data against predetermined criteria associated with the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure to determine that the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure applies to the host aircraft, wherein the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure mandates that a pilot initiates a communication with Air Traffic Control; receiving, from a database, reference information that is associated with the host aircraft and that is associated with the particular aviation regulation or operating procedure; after the filtering, comparing the stored key information against the reference information; and generating an alert when the comparing detects a discrepancy between the stored key information and the reference information, wherein the discrepancy includes a determination that no communication has been initiated by the pilot with Air Traffic Control.
A wind turbine tower comprising a lower ring that comprises a reinforced hollow that defines an opening for installing an access door inside the tower, wherein the reinforced hollow incorporates at least one structural element comprising at least two beams that are fastened on opposite sides of the opening of the lower ring of the tower, being each beam mounted on one side of the opening, wherein each of the beams comprises an upper and a lower inclined end, the upper and lower inclined ends being inclined in the longitudinal direction of the respective beam, wherein the slope of the upper and lower inclined ends of the beams is in the range of 1/4 to 1/5.
A method for detection of the presence or absence of a particular strain, sub-species, species or genus of bacteria in a clinical sample, the method comprising: i) enriching the clinical sample by culturing the bacteria present in the clinical sample, for a period of less than six hours; ii) analysing the enriched sample by mass spectrometry, to obtain biomarker profile data for the sample; iii) comparing the sample biomarker profile data with reference data, to determine the presence or absence of said particular strain, sub-species, species or genus of bacteria in the clinical sample; wherein the reference data is data obtained from a reference sample of said particular strain, sub-species, species or genus of bacteria which has been cultured for less than six hours. i) enriching the clinical sample by culturing the bacteria present in the clinical sample, for a period of less than six hours; ii) analysing the enriched sample by mass spectrometry, to obtain biomarker profile data for the sample; iii) comparing the sample biomarker profile data with reference data, to determine the presence or absence of said particular strain, sub-species, species or genus of bacteria in the clinical sample;
An optical device comprising: a semiconductor material comprising an active layer configured to emit light when an electrical current is applied to the device, wherein the semiconductor material comprises a first surface and an opposed second surface, at which light is emitted from the device, wherein the first surface defines a first structure comprising the active layer and configured to reflect light emitted from the active layer toward the second surface, and the second surface defines a second structure configured to permit light incident on the second surface to pass therethrough, wherein the first structure comprises a mesa with a truncated top, and wherein the second structure comprises a mesa with a truncated top, characterized in that a footprint of the truncated top of the mesa of the second structure is larger than a footprint of the truncated top of the mesa of the first structure. a semiconductor material comprising an active layer configured to emit light when an electrical current is applied to the device, wherein the semiconductor material comprises a first surface and an opposed second surface, at which light is emitted from the device, wherein the first surface defines a first structure comprising the active layer and configured to reflect light emitted from the active layer toward the second surface, and the second surface defines a second structure configured to permit light incident on the second surface to pass therethrough, wherein the first structure comprises a mesa with a truncated top, and wherein the second structure comprises a mesa with a truncated top, characterized in that a footprint of the truncated top of the mesa of the second structure is larger than a footprint of the truncated top of the mesa of the first structure.
A compound represented by formula, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof, wherein, ring A is a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring; R 1 is H or halogen, or selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; R 2 is H, or C 1-6 alkoxy which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; R 3 is H, or selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; T is N or C; n is 1 or 2; Ar is selected from the group consisting of phenyl and 6-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; R is H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, NH 2, N, N '-di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino or C(=O)NH 2, or selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R'; R' is F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, NH 2, COOH, Me, Et, CF 3, CHF 2, CH 2 F, NHCH 3 or N(CH 3) 2; the heteroatom or heteroatom group in the 5-membered heteroaromatic ring, 6-membered heteroaryl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl is selected from the group consisting of - C(=O)NH-, -NH-, -S(=O) 2 NH-, -S(=O)NH, -O-, -S-, N, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)- and -S(=O) 2 -; in any of the above cases, the number of the heteroatom or the heteroatom group is independently 1, 2 or 3. ring A is a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring; R 1 is H or halogen, or selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; R 2 is H, or C 1-6 alkoxy which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; R 3 is H, or selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; T is N or C; n is 1 or 2; Ar is selected from the group consisting of phenyl and 6-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R; R is H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, NH 2, N, N '-di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino or C(=O)NH 2, or selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R'; R' is F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, NH 2, COOH, Me, Et, CF 3, CHF 2, CH 2 F, NHCH 3 or N(CH 3) 2; the heteroatom or heteroatom group in the 5-membered heteroaromatic ring, 6-membered heteroaryl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl is selected from the group consisting of - C(=O)NH-, -NH-, -S(=O) 2 NH-, -S(=O)NH, -O-, -S-, N, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)- and -S(=O) 2 -; in any of the above cases, the number of the heteroatom or the heteroatom group is independently 1, 2 or 3.