mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for separating a sour shifted synthesis gas feedstock into liquid carbon dioxide, a gaseous hydrogen containing gas and separated sulphur-containing components by superatmospheric refrigeration wherein the process comprises the following stages: a. scrubbing the sour shifted gas at elevated pressure with an alcohol solvent in a first scrubber and separately recovering an alcohol stream containing the sulphur-containing components and a sweet shifted gas; b. thereafter cooling the sweet shifted gas to a temperature and elevated pressure at which the carbon dioxide contained therein condenses and a two-phase gas-liquid mixture is formed; c. separating the two- phase mixture of stage (b) into a separate liquid carbon dioxide fraction and a gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction in a fractionation unit; d. extracting residual carbon dioxide from the separated gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction by scrubbing the gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction at elevated pressure with an alcohol solvent in a second scrubber and recovering an alcohol stream containing carbon dioxide; e. feeding the alcohol stream containing carbon dioxide produced in step (d) to the first scrubber and f. warming and expanding the scrubbed gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction using at least one heat exchanger to exchange heat with the mixture of step (b) and at least one turbo-expander capable of recovering mechanical work a. scrubbing the sour shifted gas at elevated pressure with an alcohol solvent in a first scrubber and separately recovering an alcohol stream containing the sulphur-containing components and a sweet shifted gas; b. thereafter cooling the sweet shifted gas to a temperature and elevated pressure at which the carbon dioxide contained therein condenses and a two-phase gas-liquid mixture is formed; c. separating the two- phase mixture of stage (b) into a separate liquid carbon dioxide fraction and a gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction in a fractionation unit; d. extracting residual carbon dioxide from the separated gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction by scrubbing the gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction at elevated pressure with an alcohol solvent in a second scrubber and recovering an alcohol stream containing carbon dioxide; e. feeding the alcohol stream containing carbon dioxide produced in step (d) to the first scrubber and f. warming and expanding the scrubbed gaseous hydrogen-containing fraction using at least one heat exchanger to exchange heat with the mixture of step (b) and at least one turbo-expander capable of recovering mechanical work
Filling system for filling bottles or similar containers with a liquid filling material, with at least one filling element, with a liquid channel formed in a housing of the filling element, which is connected to a tank for providing the liquid filling material, and at least one outlet for dispensing the liquid filling material into the respective container attached to the filling element, wherein the filling element comprises a contact surface in the region of the at least one outlet, surrounding this outlet and formed by a seal (15.1), with a liquid valve in the liquid channel, with a gas return tube that projects past the at least one outlet on one end, for controlling the filling level of the filling material in the filled container, and is connected by means of a fluid connection to a gas chamber (10.2) formed, for example, in the tank, as well as with a fluid channel (14, 16, 17) inside the filling element open in the region of the outlet, which can be connected, in a manner controlled by a first control valve, to a ring channel guiding a gaseous and/or vaporous fluid under pressure, preferably an inert gas under pressure, wherein a second control valve is provided in the fluid connection of the gas return tube for the controlled opening and closing of this fluid connection, and wherein the filling element is configured for an adjustment of the filling level in the respective container located in sealing connection with the filling element by the opening of the first control valve, and specifically for forcing the liquid filling material at least out of a head space (2.3) which is formed in the container above the end of the gas return tube which determines the filling level, as well as out of the gas return tube, via the opened second control valve and via the fluid connection, into the tank, characterised in that the filling system is configured for an overpressure filling of containers in such a way that the interior of the respective container, before the initiating of a filling phase, is flushed by opening the liquid valve, via the gas return tube, by opening the second control valve, and via the fluid connection connected to the gas return tube out of the gas chamber (10.2), with an inert gas under pressure, due to the fact that a gap still remains between the mouth (2.2) of the bottle and the seal (15.1), and/or the interior of the respective which container is in sealing contact with the filling element, before the initiation of a filling phase, is subjected to preliminary pressure by opening the liquid valve, via the gas return tube, by opening the second control valve, and via the fluid connection connected to the gas return tube, out of the gas chamber (10.2) with an inert gas under pressure, and that not only is overpressure filling possible with the filling system but also a normal pressure filling, for which purpose only one liquid valve, one first control valve, and one second control valve are required per filling element.
A method of applying a pattern of electrical conductors to a substrate formed by a surface of a solar cell, which method comprises: a) providing a flexible membrane, b) forming a pattern of grooves (110, Fig 1A) in a first surface of the membrane, the pattern corresponding at least partially to a desired pattern of electrical conductors to be applied to the substrate, c) loading into the grooves a composition (120, Fig 1B) that includes, as composition components, electrically conductive particles and an adhesive, said loading being performed in one or more sub-steps such that on completion of the loading step the composition substantially fills the grooves, level with the first surface of the membrane, and parts of the first surface between the grooves are substantially devoid of the composition, d) contacting the membrane with the substrate (150, Fig 1C) with the first surface of the membrane facing the substrate, e) applying pressure to the membrane (100, Fig 1D) to cause the composition loaded into the grooves in the first surface of the membrane to adhere to the substrate, f) separating the membrane (100, Fig 1D) from the substrate to transfer the composition from the grooves in the first surface of the membrane to the substrate, and g) applying sufficient energy (335, Fig. 1E) to sinter the electrically conductive particles in order to render electrically conductive the pattern of composition transferred to the substrate from the grooves and to cause the composition to fuse with the substrate. a) providing a flexible membrane, b) forming a pattern of grooves (110, Fig 1A) in a first surface of the membrane, the pattern corresponding at least partially to a desired pattern of electrical conductors to be applied to the substrate, c) loading into the grooves a composition (120, Fig 1B) that includes, as composition components, electrically conductive particles and an adhesive, said loading being performed in one or more sub-steps such that on completion of the loading step the composition substantially fills the grooves, level with the first surface of the membrane, and parts of the first surface between the grooves are substantially devoid of the composition, d) contacting the membrane with the substrate (150, Fig 1C) with the first surface of the membrane facing the substrate, e) applying pressure to the membrane (100, Fig 1D) to cause the composition loaded into the grooves in the first surface of the membrane to adhere to the substrate, f) separating the membrane (100, Fig 1D) from the substrate to transfer the composition from the grooves in the first surface of the membrane to the substrate, and g) applying sufficient energy (335, Fig. 1E) to sinter the electrically conductive particles in order to render electrically conductive the pattern of composition transferred to the substrate from the grooves and to cause the composition to fuse with the substrate.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving a first search query from a user, the first search query having one or more characters; determining a first search result based on the first search query; determining that the first search query has an incorrect input mapping, the determining being based on the number of items in the first search result; identifying, for the first search query, a first keyboard layout used to provide the first search query; identifying second keyboard layouts; generating multiple corrected search queries from the first search query by mapping characters from the first keyboard layout to characters in the second keyboard layouts; determining corrected search results based on the corrected search queries; selecting one of the multiple corrected search queries; comparing the number of items in the first search result to the number of items in the search result based on the selected corrected search query; and presenting to the user the search result with the greatest number of items. receiving a first search query from a user, the first search query having one or more characters; determining a first search result based on the first search query; determining that the first search query has an incorrect input mapping, the determining being based on the number of items in the first search result; identifying, for the first search query, a first keyboard layout used to provide the first search query; identifying second keyboard layouts; generating multiple corrected search queries from the first search query by mapping characters from the first keyboard layout to characters in the second keyboard layouts; determining corrected search results based on the corrected search queries; selecting one of the multiple corrected search queries; comparing the number of items in the first search result to the number of items in the search result based on the selected corrected search query; and presenting to the user the search result with the greatest number of items.
A vertical 3D memory device, comprising: a substrate including a plurality of conductive contacts each coupled with a respective one of a plurality of digit lines; a plurality of word line plates separated from one another by respective dielectric layers on the substrate, the plurality of word line plates including at least a first set of word lines separated from at least a second set of word lines by a dielectric material extending in a serpentine shape and at least a third set of word lines separated from at least a fourth set of word lines by a dielectric material extending in a serpentine shape; at least one separation layer separating the first set of word lines and the second set of word lines from the third set of word lines and the fourth set of word lines, wherein the at least one separation layer is parallel to both a digit line and a word line; and a plurality of storage elements each formed in a respective one of a plurality of recesses such that a respective storage element is surrounded by a respective word line, a respective digit line, respective dielectric layers, and a conformal material formed on a sidewall of a word line facing a respective digit line. a substrate including a plurality of conductive contacts each coupled with a respective one of a plurality of digit lines; a plurality of word line plates separated from one another by respective dielectric layers on the substrate, the plurality of word line plates including at least a first set of word lines separated from at least a second set of word lines by a dielectric material extending in a serpentine shape and at least a third set of word lines separated from at least a fourth set of word lines by a dielectric material extending in a serpentine shape; at least one separation layer separating the first set of word lines and the second set of word lines from the third set of word lines and the fourth set of word lines, wherein the at least one separation layer is parallel to both a digit line and a word line; and a plurality of storage elements each formed in a respective one of a plurality of recesses such that a respective storage element is surrounded by a respective word line, a respective digit line, respective dielectric layers, and a conformal material formed on a sidewall of a word line facing a respective digit line.
A biomedical device comprising: an electroactive component; a battery including an anode current collector; a cathode current collector; an anode; a polymer electrolyte, wherein the polymer electrolyte comprises an ionic species; a transition metal oxide cathode; a first laminate layer comprising a first cavity, wherein the first cavity contains an amount of the polymer electrolyte; and a second laminate layer comprising a second cavity wherein the second cavity contains an amount of the transition metal oxide cathode; and the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer form a laminate piece such that the second cavity aligns with the first cavity; and a first biocompatible encapsulating layer, wherein the first biocompatible encapsulating layer encapsulates at least the electroactive component and the battery. an electroactive component; a battery including an anode current collector; a cathode current collector; an anode; a polymer electrolyte, wherein the polymer electrolyte comprises an ionic species; a transition metal oxide cathode; a first laminate layer comprising a first cavity, wherein the first cavity contains an amount of the polymer electrolyte; and a second laminate layer comprising a second cavity wherein the second cavity contains an amount of the transition metal oxide cathode; and the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer form a laminate piece such that the second cavity aligns with the first cavity; and a first laminate layer comprising a first cavity, wherein the first cavity contains an amount of the polymer electrolyte; and a second laminate layer comprising a second cavity wherein the second cavity contains an amount of the transition metal oxide cathode; and the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer form a laminate piece such that the second cavity aligns with the first cavity; and a first biocompatible encapsulating layer, wherein the first biocompatible encapsulating layer encapsulates at least the electroactive component and the battery.
A vent that includes: a rotary head with blades arranged between a top and bottom section of the rotary head; a roof base component to mount the rotary head to a roof of a building, the roof base component having a throat that provides a flow path from inside the building to an interior of the rotary head; and a diffuser, characterized in that the diffuser includes an opening that allows a portion of airflow from the throat to pass through the diffuser so as to vertically split the airflow above and below the diffuser into separate airstreams whereby the airflow is vertically distributed over the height of the blades when exiting the rotary head, the vent further including a damper to selectively restrict the airflow passing through the throat.
A micro-electro-mechanical system fixed capacitor (800, 900) comprising: (a) a substrate; (b) a first stationary, capacitive plate on the substrate; (c) a non-conductive, stationary beam (BOL, CP1, CP3) suspended in a fixed position above the substrate and comprising a second stationary, capacitive plate spaced a predetermined fixed distance from the first stationary, capacitive plate, the stationary beam (BOL, CP1, CP3) comprising at least two portions connected to the substrate such that the stationary beam (BOL, CP1, CP3) is held in the fixed position with respect to the substrate; wherein the second stationary, capacitive plate is spaced the predetermined fixed distance by a gap from the first stationary, capacitive plate thereby producing a predetermined fixed capacitance between the stationary capacitive plates (CP2, CP3). (a) a substrate; (b) a first stationary, capacitive plate on the substrate; (c) a non-conductive, stationary beam (BOL, CP1, CP3) suspended in a fixed position above the substrate and comprising a second stationary, capacitive plate spaced a predetermined fixed distance from the first stationary, capacitive plate, the stationary beam (BOL, CP1, CP3) comprising at least two portions connected to the substrate such that the stationary beam (BOL, CP1, CP3) is held in the fixed position with respect to the substrate; wherein the second stationary, capacitive plate is spaced the predetermined fixed distance by a gap from the first stationary, capacitive plate thereby producing a predetermined fixed capacitance between the stationary capacitive plates (CP2, CP3).
Process for producing polyisocyanates containing sulfonate groups, comprising a reaction of A) at least one polyisocyanate component with B) at least one aminosulfonic acid comprising at least one amino group and at least one sulfonic acid group, and optionally C) at least one non-ionically hydrophilic or hydrophobic organic compound comprising at least one group reactive to isocyanates, in the presence of D) at least one tertiary amine and optionally in the presence of E) other auxiliaries and additives characterized in that the aminosulfonic acid B) has a water content of 0.05 to 1.5% by weight. A) at least one polyisocyanate component with B) at least one aminosulfonic acid comprising at least one amino group and at least one sulfonic acid group, and optionally C) at least one non-ionically hydrophilic or hydrophobic organic compound comprising at least one group reactive to isocyanates, in the presence of D) at least one tertiary amine and optionally in the presence of E) other auxiliaries and additives
A computer-implemented method of controlling, using a handheld device, an application that has a user interface displayed on a display device, the rendering of the user interface of the application being performed within the handheld device, and the user interface being output to the display device, the method comprising: determining, at the handheld device, shape and position of one or more fiducials selected from displayed elements within the user interface (102, 405) via analysis of the user interface for displayed elements that may be used as one or more fiducials, wherein the user interface represents output of the application being controlled; capturing, by the handheld device (101, 401), a camera image of the selected one or more fiducials (106, 404) rendered by the display device (102, 405); determining, at the handheld device (101, 401), a position or an angle or both a position and an angle of the one or more fiducials in the captured camera image using the determined shape and position of the one or more fiducials selected from the displayed elements within the user interface that represents output of the application being controlled; determining, at the handheld device (101, 401), a position on the display device that the handheld device is aimed towards based at least on the determined position or angle or both position and angle of the one or more fiducials in the camera image; and controlling the application based on the determined position on the display device. determining, at the handheld device, shape and position of one or more fiducials selected from displayed elements within the user interface (102, 405) via analysis of the user interface for displayed elements that may be used as one or more fiducials, wherein the user interface represents output of the application being controlled; capturing, by the handheld device (101, 401), a camera image of the selected one or more fiducials (106, 404) rendered by the display device (102, 405); determining, at the handheld device (101, 401), a position or an angle or both a position and an angle of the one or more fiducials in the captured camera image using the determined shape and position of the one or more fiducials selected from the displayed elements within the user interface that represents output of the application being controlled; determining, at the handheld device (101, 401), a position on the display device that the handheld device is aimed towards based at least on the determined position or angle or both position and angle of the one or more fiducials in the camera image; and controlling the application based on the determined position on the display device.
Circuit board assembly comprising a circuit board, the metallization of which comprises at least two coplanar striplines (1, 1') for electrically connecting one symmetrically supplied differential radiator (20, 20') each, wherein the at least two coplanar striplines (1, 1') are each formed of two conductor tracks separated from each other, wherein the circuit board comprises a field converter, the field converter forming a power divider (40, 40') for electrically connecting the two radiators (20, 20') to a signal line, the field converter being electrically connected to the at least two coplanar striplines, wherein the field converter (40, 40') is designed to conduct a coaxial field through at least one layer of the circuit board and convert and divide the coaxial field into the coplanar, differential stripline fields of the two coplanar striplines (1, 1'), characterized in that the field converter is designed to convert and divide the coaxial field into two anti-phase coplanar stripline fields. wherein the circuit board comprises a field converter, the field converter forming a power divider (40, 40') for electrically connecting the two radiators (20, 20') to a signal line, the field converter being electrically connected to the at least two coplanar striplines, wherein the field converter (40, 40') is designed to conduct a coaxial field through at least one layer of the circuit board and convert and divide the coaxial field into the coplanar, differential stripline fields of the two coplanar striplines (1, 1'), characterized in that the field converter is designed to convert and divide the coaxial field into two anti-phase coplanar stripline fields.