mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a mechanical pulp from lignocellulosic material in a pulping system comprising a pretreatment subsystem comprising a pressure separated feeding device capable of separating an inlet with different pressure than an outlet, a high compression device, and an impregnator, and a production subsystem comprising a variable speed pressurized conveyor and a primary mechanical refiner, the method comprising the following steps: - providing lignocellulosic material to the pressure separated feeding device, and then transferring the lignocellulosic material to the high compression device and destructuring the lignocellulosic material in the high compression device so as to result in a destructured lignocellulosic material in which over 50%, and preferably over 65%, of the destructured lignocellulosic material by weight passes through a 16 mm screen perforation; - transferring the lignocellulosic material from the high compression device to the impregnator and impregnating the lignocellulosic material; - transferring the lignocellulosic material to the variable speed pressurized conveyor, wherein a residence time of the variable speed pressurized conveyor is 20 seconds or less, and wherein the variable speed pressurized conveyor operates at a pressure between 7.5 and 12 bar (gauge) and preheats the lignocellulosic material with steam; - transferring the lignocellulosic material to the primary mechanical refiner; and - mechanically refining the lignocellulosic material in the primary mechanical refiner at a pressure between 7.5 and 12 bar (gauge) to obtain a high freeness pulp. - providing lignocellulosic material to the pressure separated feeding device, and then transferring the lignocellulosic material to the high compression device and destructuring the lignocellulosic material in the high compression device so as to result in a destructured lignocellulosic material in which over 50%, and preferably over 65%, of the destructured lignocellulosic material by weight passes through a 16 mm screen perforation; - transferring the lignocellulosic material from the high compression device to the impregnator and impregnating the lignocellulosic material; - transferring the lignocellulosic material to the variable speed pressurized conveyor, wherein a residence time of the variable speed pressurized conveyor is 20 seconds or less, and wherein the variable speed pressurized conveyor operates at a pressure between 7.5 and 12 bar (gauge) and preheats the lignocellulosic material with steam; - transferring the lignocellulosic material to the primary mechanical refiner; and - mechanically refining the lignocellulosic material in the primary mechanical refiner at a pressure between 7.5 and 12 bar (gauge) to obtain a high freeness pulp.
Automatic dishwashing agent, preferably a phosphate-free automatic dishwashing agent, wherein the automatic dishwashing agent comprises 1 to 20 wt %, preferably 2 to 15 wt %, of a phosphate group-containing polymer based on the total weight of the agent.
Device for heating electronic equipment, access control units and vending and payment machines, having at least one heating fan arranged in any open space inside a housing or outside the housing of the electronic equipment, the vending and payment machines or the access control units, the at least one air outlet of said heating fan being fluidly connected by means of an air guide component with respective air intakes of a pipe system, wherein the pipe system has multiple air outlets and each module to be heated of the vending and payment machines or the access control units is associated with at least one air outlet, which feeds air heated by means of the at least one heating fan to the module, wherein at least one pipe of the pipe system is routed along a side inner wall of the housing via the hinge side of the door of the housing to the inside of the door of the housing, such that air heated by the at least one heating fan is directed via air outlets to the modules to be heated, which are attached to the door, characterized in that respective temperature sensors are associated with all modules to be heated, which signal of the temperature sensor is used via a control means to reduce the feeding of heated air by means of valves connected to the control system and associated with the air outlets of the pipe system if the temperature exceeds a first threshold for reducing the feed, and is interrupted when the temperature exceeds a second threshold for interrupting the feed, wherein the thresholds can be individually predefined for each module to be heated.
Use of a complex nutritive base in an aqueous medium, consisting of at least a multiplicity of amino acids, vitamins, trace elements, and metallic salts, said base being free of any cellular growth factor, or any biological extract of animal or cellular origin, penicillin, streptomycin, cholera toxin and insulin, to obtain an ophthalmologic medicine, or an ophthalmologic solution, formulated for local application in external contact with human or animal eye, wherein the ophthalmologic medicine or the ophthalmologic solution consisting of a trophic composition in an aqueous medium comprising the complex nutritive base, an inhibitor of collagenases of the human or animal corneal epithelium selected from the group consisting of cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, and EDTA calcium salt, and a promotor of neocollagen synthesis which is proline or hydroxyproline.
A method for forming a multilayer coating film comprising the following steps in this order: applying an aqueous first colored coating composition to a substrate to form a first colored coating film thereon; applying an aqueous second colored coating composition to the uncured first colored coating film formed in step to form a second colored coating film thereon; applying a clear coating composition to the uncured second colored coating film formed in step to form a clear coating film thereon; and heating to simultaneously cure the uncured first colored coating film, uncured second colored coating film, and uncured clear coating film formed in steps to, the aqueous first colored coating composition comprising an acrylic modified polyester resin and a blocked polyisocyanate compound having at least one blocked isocyanate group selected from the group consisting of: a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 1, R 2, R 4, and R 5 independently represent a C 1-12 hydrocarbon group, and R 3 represents a C 1-12 linear or branched alkylene group); a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 2, R 3, R 4, and R 5 are the same as above); and a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 2, R 3, R 4, and R 5 are the same as above, and R 6 represents a C 1-12 hydrocarbon group). applying an aqueous first colored coating composition to a substrate to form a first colored coating film thereon; applying an aqueous second colored coating composition to the uncured first colored coating film formed in step to form a second colored coating film thereon; applying a clear coating composition to the uncured second colored coating film formed in step to form a clear coating film thereon; and heating to simultaneously cure the uncured first colored coating film, uncured second colored coating film, and uncured clear coating film formed in steps to, the aqueous first colored coating composition comprising an acrylic modified polyester resin and a blocked polyisocyanate compound having at least one blocked isocyanate group selected from the group consisting of: a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 1, R 2, R 4, and R 5 independently represent a C 1-12 hydrocarbon group, and R 3 represents a C 1-12 linear or branched alkylene group); a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 2, R 3, R 4, and R 5 are the same as above); and a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 2, R 3, R 4, and R 5 are the same as above, and R 6 represents a C 1-12 hydrocarbon group). a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 1, R 2, R 4, and R 5 independently represent a C 1-12 hydrocarbon group, and R 3 represents a C 1-12 linear or branched alkylene group); a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 2, R 3, R 4, and R 5 are the same as above); and a blocked isocyanate group represented by formula (wherein R 2, R 3, R 4, and R 5 are the same as above, and R 6 represents a C 1-12 hydrocarbon group).
A cutter for a blade set of a cutting appliance, said blade set being arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, said cutter comprising: - a main portion, particularly a substantially flat main portion obtained from sheet metal material, - at least one toothed leading edge protruding from the main portion, the at least one toothed leading edge comprising a plurality of teeth, characterized in that the cutter further comprises at least one scraping portion, said scraping portion comprising a tapered scraper profile (302, 304, 306) at least partially extending in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a cutting motion direction of the cutter, wherein the at least one scraping portion is, in a mounted state, arranged to contact a stationary blade of the blade set at a first wall thereof to scrape off accumulated dirt and debris when the cutter and the stationary blade are moved with respect to each other when in operation. - a main portion, particularly a substantially flat main portion obtained from sheet metal material, - at least one toothed leading edge protruding from the main portion, the at least one toothed leading edge comprising a plurality of teeth,
A composition comprising quaternary ammonium salt detergents, where the quaternized ammonium salt detergents are the reaction product of: (a) a non-quaternized detergent containing an amide group, where the detergent has a tertiary amine functionality; and (b) a quaternizing agent; wherein the major amount of the quaternary ammonium salt detergents and the non-quaternized detergent is a quaternized succinamide detergent; wherein (a), the non-quaternized detergent, is the condensation product of (i) a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent comprising polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and (ii) a compound comprising 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, 4-(3-aminopropyl)morpholine, 1-aminopiperidine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperidine, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pipecoline, 1-methyl-(4-methylamino)piperidine, 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)piperidine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidine, 2-(2-aminoethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine, N,N-diethylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylethylenediamine, N,N-dibutylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-diethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-dibutyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N,N'-trimethylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-N'-ethylethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methylethylenediamine, N,N,N'-triethylethylenediamine, N,N,N'-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 2-amino-5-diethylaminopentane, N,N,N',N'-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, 3,3'-diamino-N-methyldipropylamine, 3,3'-aminobis(N,N-dimethylpropylamine), or combinations thereof; and wherein (b), the quaternizing agent, comprises ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, or combinations thereof. (a) a non-quaternized detergent containing an amide group, where the detergent has a tertiary amine functionality; and (b) a quaternizing agent; wherein the major amount of the quaternary ammonium salt detergents and the non-quaternized detergent is a quaternized succinamide detergent; wherein (a), the non-quaternized detergent, is the condensation product of (i) a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent comprising polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and (ii) a compound comprising 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, 4-(3-aminopropyl)morpholine, 1-aminopiperidine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperidine, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pipecoline, 1-methyl-(4-methylamino)piperidine, 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)piperidine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidine, 2-(2-aminoethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine, N,N-diethylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylethylenediamine, N,N-dibutylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-diethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-dibutyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N,N'-trimethylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-N'-ethylethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methylethylenediamine, N,N,N'-triethylethylenediamine, N,N,N'-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 2-amino-5-diethylaminopentane, N,N,N',N'-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, 3,3'-diamino-N-methyldipropylamine, 3,3'-aminobis(N,N-dimethylpropylamine), or combinations thereof; and wherein (b), the quaternizing agent, comprises ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, or combinations thereof.
An electronic apparatus comprising: a microphone; a communication interface; a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor configured to execute the at least one instruction to: obtain a user voice input for registering a wake-up voice input via the microphone; input the user voice input into a trained neural network model to obtain a first feature vector corresponding to text included in the user voice input; receive a verification data set determined based on information related to the text included in the user voice input from an external server via the communication interface; input a verification voice input included in the verification data set into the trained neural network model to obtain a second feature vector corresponding to the verification voice input; and identify whether to register the user voice input as the wake-up voice input based on a similarity between the first feature vector and the second feature vector. a microphone; a communication interface; a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor configured to execute the at least one instruction to: obtain a user voice input for registering a wake-up voice input via the microphone; input the user voice input into a trained neural network model to obtain a first feature vector corresponding to text included in the user voice input; receive a verification data set determined based on information related to the text included in the user voice input from an external server via the communication interface; input a verification voice input included in the verification data set into the trained neural network model to obtain a second feature vector corresponding to the verification voice input; and identify whether to register the user voice input as the wake-up voice input based on a similarity between the first feature vector and the second feature vector. obtain a user voice input for registering a wake-up voice input via the microphone; input the user voice input into a trained neural network model to obtain a first feature vector corresponding to text included in the user voice input; receive a verification data set determined based on information related to the text included in the user voice input from an external server via the communication interface; input a verification voice input included in the verification data set into the trained neural network model to obtain a second feature vector corresponding to the verification voice input; and identify whether to register the user voice input as the wake-up voice input based on a similarity between the first feature vector and the second feature vector.
Separator device of non-ferrous metals from bulk goods containing non-ferrous metal with bulk particles, the average diameter of which is at least in part smaller than 3 mm, having a conveying equipment and a separator of non-ferrous metals downstream the conveying equipment in the conveying direction, characterised by a vacuum chamber, the ejection trajectories (12, 13) of said bulk goods ejected by said conveying equipment extending within the vacuum chamber.
An imaging system, comprising: a closed annular ring with an aperture defining an examination region; a set of pixelated detector modules moveably affixed to the closed annular ring, wherein the set of detector modules is configured to detect in SPECT mode gamma rays, which have energy in a range of 40 to 140 keV, and to detect in PET singles mode gamma rays, which have an energy of 511 keV, emitted by a radioisotope in the examination region, wherein 511 keV gamma rays are detected in the PET singles mode in which individual 511 keV gamma rays, and not coincidence pairs of 511 keV gamma rays, are detected, wherein each detector module includes a collimator that defines a radiation detection zone for the respective detector module; an energy discriminator that is configured to bin detected gamma rays into a first energy bin corresponding to 511 keV energy gamma rays and a second energy bin corresponding to 40 to 140 keV energy gamma rays; and a reconstructor that is configured to reconstruct the 511 keV energy gamma rays thereby generating a first image of a distribution of a first radionuclide and that is configured to reconstruct the gamma rays in the one or more ranges between 40 and 140 keV thereby generating a second image of a distribution of a second radionuclide, characterized in that at least one detector module is configured to translate radially towards and away from the examination region. a closed annular ring with an aperture defining an examination region; a set of pixelated detector modules moveably affixed to the closed annular ring, wherein the set of detector modules is configured to detect in SPECT mode gamma rays, which have energy in a range of 40 to 140 keV, and to detect in PET singles mode gamma rays, which have an energy of 511 keV, emitted by a radioisotope in the examination region, wherein 511 keV gamma rays are detected in the PET singles mode in which individual 511 keV gamma rays, and not coincidence pairs of 511 keV gamma rays, are detected, wherein each detector module includes a collimator that defines a radiation detection zone for the respective detector module; an energy discriminator that is configured to bin detected gamma rays into a first energy bin corresponding to 511 keV energy gamma rays and a second energy bin corresponding to 40 to 140 keV energy gamma rays; and a reconstructor that is configured to reconstruct the 511 keV energy gamma rays thereby generating a first image of a distribution of a first radionuclide and that is configured to reconstruct the gamma rays in the one or more ranges between 40 and 140 keV thereby generating a second image of a distribution of a second radionuclide, characterized in that at least one detector module is configured to translate radially towards and away from the examination region.
A demodulation apparatus of a wireless communication system demodulating modulated signals received from nodes, the apparatus comprising: i) a clock generator for generating continuous wave signals; and ii) at least two demodulating modules (10, 20), wherein each of the demodulating modules comprises: a) a mixer (110, 120) for mixing each of the received signals with one of the continuous wave signals, b) an integrator (310, 320) for integrating the signal mixed by the mixer for 1/2 symbol duration, and c) a data operating unit (410, 420) for calculating variation of the signal integrated in the integrator (310, 320) and deciding output data in accordance with the variation of the integrated signal every 1/2 symbol duration, wherein the data operating unit (410, 420) comprises: c-1) a symbol boundary detector for detecting a one half symbol duration (1/2 symbol duration), c-2) a comparator for comparing the present value of the integrator (310, 320) with the previous value of the integrator every 1/2 symbol duration and deciding a sign every 1/2 symbol duration, c-3) a data decider for deciding output data according to the comparison result of the comparator, and c-4) a control unit for controlling the operation of the comparator and the data decider every 1/2 symbol duration detected by the symbol boundary detector, wherein the data operating unit (410, 420) further comprises a comparator-2 for comparing the present sign of said comparator with the previous sign of said comparator every one symbol duration (1 symbol duration). i) a clock generator for generating continuous wave signals; and ii) at least two demodulating modules (10, 20), a) a mixer (110, 120) for mixing each of the received signals with one of the continuous wave signals, b) an integrator (310, 320) for integrating the signal mixed by the mixer for 1/2 symbol duration, and c) a data operating unit (410, 420) for calculating variation of the signal integrated in the integrator (310, 320) and deciding output data in accordance with the variation of the integrated signal every 1/2 symbol duration, c-1) a symbol boundary detector for detecting a one half symbol duration (1/2 symbol duration), c-2) a comparator for comparing the present value of the integrator (310, 320) with the previous value of the integrator every 1/2 symbol duration and deciding a sign every 1/2 symbol duration, c-3) a data decider for deciding output data according to the comparison result of the comparator, and c-4) a control unit for controlling the operation of the comparator and the data decider every 1/2 symbol duration detected by the symbol boundary detector,
A fire-retardant laminate comprising one or more ply, at least one ply comprising: (i) at least 15 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of a thermoplastic polymer matrix of a polypropylene, a polycarbonate, or a polyimide, or a blend thereof; (ii) 4 to 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of a fire-retardant composition comprising a metal oxide and a nitrogen-phosphorous compound; (iii) 50 to 80 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of fibers; and (iv) 0.01 to 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of a coupling agent. (i) at least 15 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of a thermoplastic polymer matrix of a polypropylene, a polycarbonate, or a polyimide, or a blend thereof; (ii) 4 to 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of a fire-retardant composition comprising a metal oxide and a nitrogen-phosphorous compound; (iii) 50 to 80 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of fibers; and (iv) 0.01 to 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the ply, of a coupling agent.