mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Communication connection setup method for setting up a communication connection between a visitor at a door station having a short-range communication interface and an owner of the door station, who is outside the short range, by using a portable communicative data processing device, characterized in that first the door station communicates with a portable communicative data processing device of the visitor via the short-range communication interface, the portable communicative data processing device of the visitor using the short-range communication interface to transmit signals having a unique ID to the door station, the visitor is identified by the door station on the basis of the signals from the portable communicative data processing device that uses the short-range communication interface to transmit the unique ID to the door station, the door station then transmits information that is intended for the identified visitor and that facilitates setup of a communication connection by mobile radio between the portable communicative data processing device of the visitor and a communication device of the owner, and then the information transmitted by the door station is used to set up a mobile radio connection directly from the portable communicative data processing device of the visitor to the communication device of the owner. first the door station communicates with a portable communicative data processing device of the visitor via the short-range communication interface, the portable communicative data processing device of the visitor using the short-range communication interface to transmit signals having a unique ID to the door station, the visitor is identified by the door station on the basis of the signals from the portable communicative data processing device that uses the short-range communication interface to transmit the unique ID to the door station, the door station then transmits information that is intended for the identified visitor and that facilitates setup of a communication connection by mobile radio between the portable communicative data processing device of the visitor and a communication device of the owner, and then the information transmitted by the door station is used to set up a mobile radio connection directly from the portable communicative data processing device of the visitor to the communication device of the owner.
A process for producing glycolic acid comprising: a first step of obtaining glycolate by oxidizing an ethylene glycol using a microorganism having lactoaldehyde reductase and lactoaldehyde dehydrogenase in the presence of oxygen or by hydrating glycolonitrile using a microorganism having nitrilase activity or nitrile hydratase activity, and then carrying out the following purification step(s) and /or (c) to obtain a solution containing glycolate; a second step of subjecting the solution containing glycolate to the following step to transform glycolate into a glycolic acid and an alkali; and a third step of subjecting the solution containing the glycolic acid and the alkali to the following step(s) (b) and/or (d) to remove the alkali and purify the glycolic acid, step for electrodialyzing with an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane; step for water-splitting electrodialysis; (b) step for cooling crystallization; (c) step for treatment with an activated carbon; and (d) step for treatment with an ion exchange resin, wherein the kinds and order of the steps are any one of (b), (c) (b), (c) (d)(c) or (c) (c)(d) for the solution containing the glycolate. a first step of obtaining glycolate by oxidizing an ethylene glycol using a microorganism having lactoaldehyde reductase and lactoaldehyde dehydrogenase in the presence of oxygen or by hydrating glycolonitrile using a microorganism having nitrilase activity or nitrile hydratase activity, and then carrying out the following purification step(s) and /or (c) to obtain a solution containing glycolate; a second step of subjecting the solution containing glycolate to the following step to transform glycolate into a glycolic acid and an alkali; and a third step of subjecting the solution containing the glycolic acid and the alkali to the following step(s) (b) and/or (d) to remove the alkali and purify the glycolic acid, step for electrodialyzing with an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane; step for water-splitting electrodialysis; (b) step for cooling crystallization; (c) step for treatment with an activated carbon; and (d) step for treatment with an ion exchange resin, step for electrodialyzing with an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane; step for water-splitting electrodialysis; (b) step for cooling crystallization; (c) step for treatment with an activated carbon; and (d) step for treatment with an ion exchange resin, wherein the kinds and order of the steps are any one of (b), (c) (b), (c) (d)(c) or (c) (c)(d) for the solution containing the glycolate.
An operating device, comprising: a push operation mechanism comprising an operating portion to be push-operated; a tactile presenting means that drives the operating portion by a driving portion via the push operation mechanism to provide an operational feeling; a detecting portion for detecting movement of the operating portion; and a drive control unit that drives the driving portion by a drive control signal and a main vibration pulse signal output after outputting the drive control signal, the drive control signal being generated based on a start pulse signal and a pre-vibration pulse signal with a predetermined number of pulses smaller than the pulse of the start pulse signal, wherein the drive control unit sets a mask time to ignore a detection signal of the detecting portion in a certain period when the drive control signal is output and switches from the output of the drive control signal to the output of the main vibration pulse signal based on a detection signal of the detecting portion after an elapse of the mask time. a push operation mechanism comprising an operating portion to be push-operated; a tactile presenting means that drives the operating portion by a driving portion via the push operation mechanism to provide an operational feeling; a detecting portion for detecting movement of the operating portion; and a drive control unit that drives the driving portion by a drive control signal and a main vibration pulse signal output after outputting the drive control signal, the drive control signal being generated based on a start pulse signal and a pre-vibration pulse signal with a predetermined number of pulses smaller than the pulse of the start pulse signal,
A heat radiation device comprising a metal member (210, 210a, 312) provided with an opening (211, 211a, 211b, 315), the opening (211, 211a, 211b, 315) dividing the metal member (210, 210a, 312) into a first heat radiation region and a second heat radiation region loosely coupled with each other in terms of heat conduction, wherein: the first heat radiation region is in contact with a first heat-producing component (241,313), the second heat radiation region is in contact with a second heat-producing component (242, 314), a permissible temperature of the first heat-producing component (241, 313) is higher than a permissible temperature of the second heat-producing component (242, 314), a heat dissipating capacity of the second heat radiation region is higher than a heat dissipating capacity of the first heat radiation region, characterized in that the heat radiation device further comprising: a first heat conductive member (301, 316) in contact with the first heat-producing component (241, 313) and the metal member (210, 210a, 312); and a second heat conductive member (302, 317) in contact with the second heat-producing component (242, 314) and the metal member (210, 210a, 312), wherein a thermal conductivity of the first heat conductive member (301, 316) is smaller than a thermal conductivity of the second heat conductive member (302, 317). the first heat radiation region is in contact with a first heat-producing component (241,313), the second heat radiation region is in contact with a second heat-producing component (242, 314), a permissible temperature of the first heat-producing component (241, 313) is higher than a permissible temperature of the second heat-producing component (242, 314), a heat dissipating capacity of the second heat radiation region is higher than a heat dissipating capacity of the first heat radiation region, characterized in that the heat radiation device further comprising: a first heat conductive member (301, 316) in contact with the first heat-producing component (241, 313) and the metal member (210, 210a, 312); and a second heat conductive member (302, 317) in contact with the second heat-producing component (242, 314) and the metal member (210, 210a, 312), wherein a thermal conductivity of the first heat conductive member (301, 316) is smaller than a thermal conductivity of the second heat conductive member (302, 317). a first heat conductive member (301, 316) in contact with the first heat-producing component (241, 313) and the metal member (210, 210a, 312); and a second heat conductive member (302, 317) in contact with the second heat-producing component (242, 314) and the metal member (210, 210a, 312), wherein a thermal conductivity of the first heat conductive member (301, 316) is smaller than a thermal conductivity of the second heat conductive member (302, 317).
A method of identifying a hydrocarbon fluid containing a gas chromatography marker comprising a non-pyrrolidinone nitrogen-containing compound and further comprising a spectroscopic marker, the method comprising: a) introducing a sample of the hydrocarbon fluid into a gas chromatography system, thereby resulting in a gas chromatography report of the sample; b) identifying the presence of the non-pyrrolidinone nitrogen-containing compound in the hydrocarbon fluid using the gas chromatography report, c) spectroscopically analyzing a second sample of the hydrocarbon fluid, thereby resulting in a spectroscopic report of the second sample; and d) identifying the presence of the spectroscopic marker in the hydrocarbon fluid using the spectroscopic report, wherein the non-pyrrolidinone nitrogen-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of a pyrrole, a pyrazole, a pyrazolone, a pyridine, a pyridazine, a pyrimidine, a pyrroline, a pyrrolidine, a piperidone, a piperidine, a piperazine, a pyrazine, a pyridazinone, an imidazole, an imidazolidone, an oxazole, an oxazoline, an oxazolidine, and combinations thereof and wherein the non-pyrrolidinone nitrogen-containing compound includes one, two, or three alkyl or alkenyl side chains of 1 to 12 carbon atoms in length. a) introducing a sample of the hydrocarbon fluid into a gas chromatography system, thereby resulting in a gas chromatography report of the sample; b) identifying the presence of the non-pyrrolidinone nitrogen-containing compound in the hydrocarbon fluid using the gas chromatography report, c) spectroscopically analyzing a second sample of the hydrocarbon fluid, thereby resulting in a spectroscopic report of the second sample; and d) identifying the presence of the spectroscopic marker in the hydrocarbon fluid using the spectroscopic report,
Open roof construction for a vehicle having at least one opening in the fixed roof, comprising a stationary part for attachment to the roof, carrying at least two guide rails alongside the roof opening, at least one closure having a front and a rear side and being supported by an operating mechanism guided by the guide rails, the closure being adjustable between a closed position, in which it closes the roof opening, and an open position in which it is at least partly moved out of the roof opening, wherein the operating mechanism comprises on each guide rail at least one adjustable first support member adjustably supporting the closure near its front side, and at least one adjustable second support member adjustably supporting the closure a distance behind the front side, characterized in that at least one of the first and second support members (6, 7) comprises two separate drive sources (8, 9) to be able to adjust the at least one of the first and second support members independently in horizontal and vertical direction.
A spacer textile comprising: a surface textile layer; a rear surface textile layer; and a spacer thread connecting the textile layers, wherein the surface textile layer and the rear surface textile layer include a main thread provided with a plurality of open loops formed with openings in a longitudinal direction, wherein the surface textile layer and the rear surface textile layer further include an additional thread having leg portions transversely connected to the main thread by closed loops formed at portions being overlapped with the main thread, wherein the additional thread is a monofilament, and wherein the main thread has open loops continuously formed on one wale, and the additional thread has closed loops discontinuously formed at portions being overlapped with the main thread, wherein the main thread is knitted in the wale direction with a plurality of open loops and does not cross between pairs of wales, and the closed loops of the additional thread cross-connect the pairs of wales with their leg portions, characterised in that the number of closed loops of the additional thread is less than the number of open loops of the main thread. a surface textile layer; a rear surface textile layer; and a spacer thread connecting the textile layers, wherein the surface textile layer and the rear surface textile layer include a main thread provided with a plurality of open loops formed with openings in a longitudinal direction, wherein the surface textile layer and the rear surface textile layer further include an additional thread having leg portions transversely connected to the main thread by closed loops formed at portions being overlapped with the main thread, wherein the additional thread is a monofilament, and wherein the main thread has open loops continuously formed on one wale, and the additional thread has closed loops discontinuously formed at portions being overlapped with the main thread, wherein the main thread is knitted in the wale direction with a plurality of open loops and does not cross between pairs of wales, and the closed loops of the additional thread cross-connect the pairs of wales with their leg portions, characterised in that the number of closed loops of the additional thread is less than the number of open loops of the main thread.
A memory insertion apparatus configured to push memory modules into corresponding memory sockets, the memory insertion apparatus comprising: a frame and an actuation assembly coupled to the frame; one or more cam assemblies each rotatably coupled to the frame and operatively coupled to the actuation assembly, each cam assembly having: a central shaft extending in a longitudinal direction; and a plurality of cams each having a tip configured to engage one of the memory modules, the tip extending from the central shaft in a respective radial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein a center of each cam of each of the cam assemblies is offset from centers of adjacent ones of the cams by a pitch distance that is equal to a pitch distance between centers of adjacent ones of the memory sockets. a frame and an actuation assembly coupled to the frame; one or more cam assemblies each rotatably coupled to the frame and operatively coupled to the actuation assembly, each cam assembly having: a central shaft extending in a longitudinal direction; and a plurality of cams each having a tip configured to engage one of the memory modules, the tip extending from the central shaft in a respective radial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a central shaft extending in a longitudinal direction; and a plurality of cams each having a tip configured to engage one of the memory modules, the tip extending from the central shaft in a respective radial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein a center of each cam of each of the cam assemblies is offset from centers of adjacent ones of the cams by a pitch distance that is equal to a pitch distance between centers of adjacent ones of the memory sockets.
Implement comprising a housing part and a stud bolt, screwed into said housing part, for fastening a tool to the housing part, wherein the implement is a motor-driven chainsaw, wherein the tool is a guide bar with a saw chain, wherein the stud bolt forms a guide element for the guide bar, wherein the stud bolt extends along an axial direction, wherein the stud bolt has a first portion and a second portion in the axial direction, wherein the axial direction extends in the direction from the first portion to the second portion, wherein the first portion is arranged at least partially in a receptacle of the housing part, wherein the second portion projects from the housing part in the axial direction, wherein, in a first sub-portion, the first portion of the stud bolt has an external thread which, for transmission of longitudinal forces, is screwed into an internal thread of the receptacle of the housing part, characterized in that, in a second sub-portion, the first portion of the stud bolt has a supporting region for transmission of transverse forces to the housing part, which supporting region is supported at least indirectly against the receptacle, and in that the supporting region is arranged at a distance from the threaded connection of external thread and internal thread in the axial direction.
An evaluation apparatus, comprising: an obtainer (5 1a) configured to obtain track information showing a track of a laser target spot made by a laser beam on a workpiece; a detector configured to detect intensity information showing, in a time-series order, intensities of an optical feedback of the laser beam returning from the workpiece; a generator configured to correlate the track information and the intensity information with each other based on time so as to generate intensity distribution information showing a distribution of the intensities over the workpiece; and an evaluator configured to evaluate, based on the intensity distribution information, a welding state indicating how the workpiece is welded by the laser beam. an obtainer (5 1a) configured to obtain track information showing a track of a laser target spot made by a laser beam on a workpiece; a detector configured to detect intensity information showing, in a time-series order, intensities of an optical feedback of the laser beam returning from the workpiece; a generator configured to correlate the track information and the intensity information with each other based on time so as to generate intensity distribution information showing a distribution of the intensities over the workpiece; and an evaluator configured to evaluate, based on the intensity distribution information, a welding state indicating how the workpiece is welded by the laser beam.
A reflective element comprising: a composite core comprising a polymer and a plurality of first beads having a first refractive index distributed throughout the polymer; a plurality of second beads having a second refractive index that is different than the first refractive index, wherein the second beads are at a perimeter of the composite core. a composite core comprising a polymer and a plurality of first beads having a first refractive index distributed throughout the polymer; a plurality of second beads having a second refractive index that is different than the first refractive index, wherein the second beads are at a perimeter of the composite core.
Refrigerator and/or freezer comprising a light source and a light-guide element in the form of a light-guide plate comprising two main surfaces (H1, H2), which form the front side and rear side of the light-guide plate, and adjacent edges, wherein the light-guide plate is arranged relative to the light source such that the light emitted by the light source is incident on the light-guide plate, wherein a pyramidal or conical depression is provided on the main surface for distributing the coupled-in light, the base of which is arranged in one of the main surfaces (H1, H2) and on the surface(s) of which extending obliquely relative to the main surface the light emitted by the light source is incident, wherein the light extends perpendicularly to the base of the depression, and wherein the light-guide plate is arranged within the cooled interior of the appliance in order to illuminate it.
A magnetic sensor comprising a magnetic detection element (A1, A2, B1, B2) having an electrical resistance value that varies in accordance with an external magnetic field in a sensitivity axis direction, wherein the magnetic detection element (A1, A2, B1, B2) includes an element portion having a layered structure in which a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer are stacked with a non-magnetic layer interposed therebetween, wherein the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer are not pinned and the magnetization of each of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer is variable in accordance with the external magnetic field, wherein, in a magnetic-field-free state, a magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer is inclined from an element width direction (X1-X2) that is perpendicular to the sensitivity axis direction (Y1-Y2) toward a first direction along the sensitivity axis direction (Y1-Y2) and a magnetization direction of the second magnetic layer is inclined from the element width direction (X1-X2) toward a second direction that is opposite to the first direction along the sensitivity axis direction (Y1-Y2), an angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic layer being in the range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees wherein the element portion has an oblong shape, a longitudinal direction of the element portion extending in the sensitivity axis direction (Y1-Y2), and wherein a resistance variation rate curve with respect to magnetic field variation in the sensitivity axis direction (Y1-Y2) of the element portion is substantially symmetrical with respect to a magnetic field-free state.
An image processing method of diagnosing a disease using a captured image of an affected area, said method operated by a diagnostic apparatus and comprising a first separating step of separating the captured image memorized into a brightness component and a color information component; characterized by a second separating step (S132, S133) of separating the brightness component into a base component and a detail component; a highlighting step (S137, S138, S139) of performing a highlighting process on the detail component; and a generating step (S140, S141) of restoring a brightness component from the base component and the highlighted detail component, and then generating a highlighted image using the restored brightness component and the color information component; and in that the highlighting step (S137, S138, S139) comprises highlighting the detail component depending on a likelihood of vessel of a region to be diagnosed; and in the highlighting step (S137, S138, S139), the color information component that corresponds to a direction of a red-based color in a first color space is acquired; a predetermined range of the color information component is normalized; and a likelihood of vessel of the region as acquired via the normalization is reflected in a highlighting coefficient of the detail component to generate a highlighted detail component image.