mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fired heat exchanger comprising an external jacket, sealed heated fluid flow chamber equipped with an inlet and outlet stub pipe and a combustion chamber equipped with an inlet for the introduction of a burner, and inside the external jacket of a cylindrical shape, closed at one end with a bottom and on the other with a bottom fitted with a hole, there is an internal jacket also in the shape of a cylinder, closed on the same side as the external jacket with a bottom and on the other with a bottom fitted with a hole, however, between the holes in the bottoms (10, 12), there is a common inlet for introducing a burner to the combustion chamber located inside the internal jacket, and in the side wall of both jackets, internal and external, there is a common exhaust outlet hole, and between the internal jacket and external jacket, there is said sealed chamber for heated fluid flow, characterised in that a tube array connected to the sealed heated fluid flow chamber is located inside the exhaust outlet hole.
A method to determine the spatially resolved T 2 distribution of a sample by imaging at least a portion of the sample using a spin-echo single-point imaging (SE-SPI) pulse sequence, the method comprising the steps of: (a) repeatedly applying a pulse sequence which consists either of a SE-SPI Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) multi-echo sequence, wherein a phase encoding and a phase unwinding gradient pulse are individually applied to each spin-echo, or a SE-SPI pulse sequence using an XY-16 phase cycle and composite RF pulses for compensating r.f. field errors, wherein a phase-encoding gradient pulse is applied only once during the SE-SPI pulse sequence; and wherein the phase encoding is varied for each repetition; (b) acquiring a multiplicity of spin-echoes from the application of the pulse sequences of step (a); (c) generating a T 2 weighted image from each of the spin-echoes using a Fourier transform; and (d) determining a spatially resolved T 2 distribution for the sample from the images using an inverse Laplace transformation. (a) repeatedly applying a pulse sequence which consists either of a SE-SPI Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) multi-echo sequence, wherein a phase encoding and a phase unwinding gradient pulse are individually applied to each spin-echo, or a SE-SPI pulse sequence using an XY-16 phase cycle and composite RF pulses for compensating r.f. field errors, wherein a phase-encoding gradient pulse is applied only once during the SE-SPI pulse sequence; and wherein the phase encoding is varied for each repetition; (b) acquiring a multiplicity of spin-echoes from the application of the pulse sequences of step (a); (c) generating a T 2 weighted image from each of the spin-echoes using a Fourier transform; and (d) determining a spatially resolved T 2 distribution for the sample from the images using an inverse Laplace transformation.
A combined radar and communications link, comprising: a radar having a frequency source and an antenna for forming a radar beam; a unit at said radar for monitoring radar returns and for developing a signal representing a radar parameter indicative of the presence of motion of an object; a receiver for receiving the signal; means for interrupting the radar beam when the radar parameter has been detected; and, a modulator coupled to said frequency source and said signal for modulating the signal, to be transmitted by said radar antenna after radar beam interruption, characterised in that the modulated radiation from said radar antenna includes a receiver wake-up message to turn on the receiver only when motion is detected in order to establish said communications link; and, the unit comprises a signal processor operable to change the frequency of the radar to a communication channel to address the receiver. a radar having a frequency source and an antenna for forming a radar beam; a unit at said radar for monitoring radar returns and for developing a signal representing a radar parameter indicative of the presence of motion of an object; a receiver for receiving the signal; means for interrupting the radar beam when the radar parameter has been detected; and, a modulator coupled to said frequency source and said signal for modulating the signal, to be transmitted by said radar antenna after radar beam interruption, characterised in that the modulated radiation from said radar antenna includes a receiver wake-up message to turn on the receiver only when motion is detected in order to establish said communications link; and, the unit comprises a signal processor operable to change the frequency of the radar to a communication channel to address the receiver.
System for generating cutting lines for performing a surgical intervention and displaying these predetermined cutting lines on the skin surface of a patient, in particular predetermined cutting lines for a surgical excision, comprising: an electromagnetic detection device for digitally detecting, preferably optically detecting, an area of the skin surface of a patient with a skin alteration, a determination device adapted to determine cutting lines, preferably a cutting pattern/cutting shape with surgical cutting lines, for removing the skin alteration on the basis of the area of the skin with the skin alteration detected by the detection device, and an output device adapted to output the cutting lines determined by the determination device and to enable visualisation of the cutting lines on the skin surface, characterised in that the system further comprises a predefined set of prefabricated, distinctly numbered templates, wherein: the determining device is further adapted to identify from the set of numbered templates the template to be used having the least deviations from the determined predetermined cutting lines, and the output device is adapted to indicate, by means of a display, the unique number of the template to be used. an electromagnetic detection device for digitally detecting, preferably optically detecting, an area of the skin surface of a patient with a skin alteration, a determination device adapted to determine cutting lines, preferably a cutting pattern/cutting shape with surgical cutting lines, for removing the skin alteration on the basis of the area of the skin with the skin alteration detected by the detection device, and an output device adapted to output the cutting lines determined by the determination device and to enable visualisation of the cutting lines on the skin surface, characterised in that the system further comprises a predefined set of prefabricated, distinctly numbered templates, wherein: the determining device is further adapted to identify from the set of numbered templates the template to be used having the least deviations from the determined predetermined cutting lines, and the output device is adapted to indicate, by means of a display, the unique number of the template to be used. the determining device is further adapted to identify from the set of numbered templates the template to be used having the least deviations from the determined predetermined cutting lines, and the output device is adapted to indicate, by means of a display, the unique number of the template to be used.
An identification device comprising a ring incorporating at least one radio-frequency transponder comprising a microcontroller provided with at least one memory comprising areas storing data and at least one antenna for emitting an electromagnetic field carrying identification information, said identification device further comprising: - at least one photosensitive element positioned on an internal face of said ring, - said photosensitive element being able to generate or allow the delivery of a current when said photosensitive element is illuminated to cause deterioration of said data, - said photosensitive element providing a trigger function authorizing an energy storage system to supply the microcontroller which is configured to carry out a deterioration of said data, characterized in that said photosensitive element is associated with an electronic circuit comprising at least one resistor for setting a trigger threshold for a change of state of said photosensitive element and a capacitor for setting a duration before triggering said change of state. - at least one photosensitive element positioned on an internal face of said ring, - said photosensitive element being able to generate or allow the delivery of a current when said photosensitive element is illuminated to cause deterioration of said data, - said photosensitive element providing a trigger function authorizing an energy storage system to supply the microcontroller which is configured to carry out a deterioration of said data,
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, comprising the following steps: heating a semiconductor material to a molten state to obtain a molten semiconductor material; thermally spraying the molten semiconductor material onto a baseplate by using a thermal spraying gun, then cooling to solidify the molten semiconductor material on the baseplate to obtain the semiconductor substrate; wherein before the cooling, an inert gas having a temperature higher than the molten point of the semiconductor material is blown onto the molten semiconductor material on the baseplate for purification. heating a semiconductor material to a molten state to obtain a molten semiconductor material; thermally spraying the molten semiconductor material onto a baseplate by using a thermal spraying gun, then cooling to solidify the molten semiconductor material on the baseplate to obtain the semiconductor substrate; wherein before the cooling, an inert gas having a temperature higher than the molten point of the semiconductor material is blown onto the molten semiconductor material on the baseplate for purification.
Electric pedelec bottom bracket drive for a bicycle, having a drive unit with a supporting electric drive motor in a drive unit housing to which a housing temperature sensor is thermally associated, and a drive controller supplying electrical drive energy to the drive motor, the drive controller having a housing temperature control module which is connected to the housing temperature sensor and which controls the electrical drive energy in such a way that a housing limit temperature (Tmax) is not exceeded, characterised in that an ambient temperature detector is provided outside the drive unit housing, which detects the air temperature (Tair) outside the drive unit housing and which is connected to the housing temperature control module, and the housing temperature control module limits the maximum electrical drive energy (Emax) as a function of the air temperature (Tair) when the housing temperature (Th) signalized by the housing temperature detector is above a control intervention limit temperature (Tr) which is below the housing limit temperature (Tmax).
Solar collector, comprising at least one heat pipe with a condenser which is disposed between two pipe strands (3, 4) of a collector, wherein in normal operating position an intimate contact exists between the collector and the condenser, characterized in that at least one temperature-dependently operating adjusting element is provided on the collector for release of at least one of the pipe strands (3, 4) from the condenser as required.
A plastic living hinge comprising: a blend comprising an ethylene-based polymer; and a composite component selected from the group consisting of a block composite, a crystalline block composite, and a combination thereof. an ethylene-based polymer; and a composite component selected from the group consisting of a block composite, a crystalline block composite, and a combination thereof.
A nucleic acid that encodes a polypeptide having a lipase activity, wherein the nucleic acid is a sequence having at least 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:15.
System for providing and monitoring UV illumination in an interior of an aircraft, wherein the system comprises: - at least one switchable UV light source; - a light detector, responsive to visible light and UV light and configured for providing sensor outputs regarding detected light; - a controller for monitoring an operational status of the at least one switchable UV light source, wherein the controller is configured to determine the operational status of the at least one switchable UV light source by comparing a first sensor output, provided by the light detector when the at least one switchable UV light source is activated, with a second sensor output, provided by the light detector when the at least one switchable UV light source is deactivated. - at least one switchable UV light source; - a light detector, responsive to visible light and UV light and configured for providing sensor outputs regarding detected light; - a controller for monitoring an operational status of the at least one switchable UV light source, wherein the controller is configured to determine the operational status of the at least one switchable UV light source by comparing a first sensor output, provided by the light detector when the at least one switchable UV light source is activated, with a second sensor output, provided by the light detector when the at least one switchable UV light source is deactivated.
An overflow stop system comprising a tubular central body provided with a water inlet and a water outlet for the circulation of water between the inlet and the outlet, a sealing device surrounding the tubular central body between the inlet and the outlet, a tubular air circulation circuit connecting an air inlet to an air outlet, the air inlet being located in the immediate vicinity of the outlet and substantially parallel to the outlet, a needle movably mounted on the sealing device between an open position in which a first end of the needle is retracted into the sealing device and a closed position in which said first end of the needle projects into the central tubular body and obstructs the flow of water between the inlet and the outlet, and means for moving the needle between its open and closed positions connected to the tubular air circulation circuit, and wherein said tubular air circulation circuit comprises a membrane cavity and the means for moving the needle between its open and closed positions are activated by the mobility of the membrane of said membrane cavity, said diaphragm of said membrane cavity being movably mounted in said membrane cavity so as to be movable in response to a change in pressure in said membrane cavity.
A sensor element comprising: a magnetic film having magnetoresistance effect; a pair of electrodes (14a, 14b) for applying an electric current to the magnetic film, the pair of electrodes (14a, 14b) being opposed across the magnetic film; a longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a first bias magnetic field in an opposing direction of the electrodes (14a, 14b); and a lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a second bias magnetic field in an orthogonal direction to the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet, wherein a magnetic field intensity variation with respect to the temperature variation of the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet is larger than that of the lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet. a magnetic film having magnetoresistance effect; a pair of electrodes (14a, 14b) for applying an electric current to the magnetic film, the pair of electrodes (14a, 14b) being opposed across the magnetic film; a longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a first bias magnetic field in an opposing direction of the electrodes (14a, 14b); and a lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a second bias magnetic field in an orthogonal direction to the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet, wherein a magnetic field intensity variation with respect to the temperature variation of the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet is larger than that of the lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet.
A paper handle for a box which is inserted and fixed into fitting holes of a box, the paper handle comprising: a body which has both long sides folded at a predetermined width to form at least two layers so that ends of the long sides face each other; and catching parts respectively formed at both short sides of the body, wherein each of the catching parts comprises a first wing part and a second wing part which are extended to each other, characterised in that the first wing part and the second wing part are formed when a plurality of points spaced apart at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction of the long sides are folded to be at right angles to the long sides, the first wing part has inner surfaces which face each other and are bonded together, and the second wing part has inner surfaces which face each other and are not bonded together. a body which has both long sides folded at a predetermined width to form at least two layers so that ends of the long sides face each other; and catching parts respectively formed at both short sides of the body, wherein each of the catching parts comprises a first wing part and a second wing part which are extended to each other, characterised in that the first wing part and the second wing part are formed when a plurality of points spaced apart at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction of the long sides are folded to be at right angles to the long sides, the first wing part has inner surfaces which face each other and are bonded together, and the second wing part has inner surfaces which face each other and are not bonded together.
An indwelling catheter system for draining fluid from a body cavity of a subject defined by a parietal membrane and a visceral membrane, comprising: an indwelling catheter device comprising a catheter tube with a fenestrated distal end configured to reside in the cavity of the subject and a connection hub disposed on a proximal end of the catheter tube and configured to fluidically couple the catheter tube with a fluid drainage system; and a skin anchoring member having a through lumen for receipt of the catheter tube, an anchor element configured for anchoring to the skin of the subject, and a coupling element configured to couple the skin anchoring member to the connection hub, and characterised by further comprising a detachable ambulatory suction module configured for detachable attachment to the connection hub; a fluid inlet configured for fluidic coupling to the catheter tube through the connection hub; a fluid outlet configured for detachable fluidic coupling to a fluid drainage system to drain pleural fluid through the detachable ambulatory suction module; and an actuable closure configured to close the fluid outlet upon actuation, wherein the detachable ambulatory suction module is configured to exert a negative pressure in the catheter tube upon actuation of the closure. an indwelling catheter device comprising a catheter tube with a fenestrated distal end configured to reside in the cavity of the subject and a connection hub disposed on a proximal end of the catheter tube and configured to fluidically couple the catheter tube with a fluid drainage system; and a skin anchoring member having a through lumen for receipt of the catheter tube, an anchor element configured for anchoring to the skin of the subject, and a coupling element configured to couple the skin anchoring member to the connection hub, a detachable ambulatory suction module configured for detachable attachment to the connection hub; a fluid inlet configured for fluidic coupling to the catheter tube through the connection hub; a fluid outlet configured for detachable fluidic coupling to a fluid drainage system to drain pleural fluid through the detachable ambulatory suction module; and an actuable closure configured to close the fluid outlet upon actuation, wherein the detachable ambulatory suction module is configured to exert a negative pressure in the catheter tube upon actuation of the closure.
A method of transferring a file from a sending wireless device (102, 502) to a receiving wireless device in a short-range wireless system, the method comprising the sending wireless device (102, 502): receiving, on the sending wireless device (102, 502), a selection of a file to be sent to a receiving wireless device, the sending wireless device (102, 502) having a paired device list of receiving wireless devices, the receiving wireless devices on the paired device list having previously been paired with the sending wireless device (102, 502); in response to receiving the selection of the file to be sent to a receiving wireless device, presenting the paired device list; on determining that the receiving wireless device is absent from the paired device list searching for and identifying at least one new device and presenting, for user selection, a newly found devices list; receiving a user selection of a device among the identified at least one new devices as the receiving wireless device; establishing a connection between the sending wireless device and the receiving wireless device; and sending the file to the receiving wireless device. receiving, on the sending wireless device (102, 502), a selection of a file to be sent to a receiving wireless device, the sending wireless device (102, 502) having a paired device list of receiving wireless devices, the receiving wireless devices on the paired device list having previously been paired with the sending wireless device (102, 502); in response to receiving the selection of the file to be sent to a receiving wireless device, presenting the paired device list; on determining that the receiving wireless device is absent from the paired device list searching for and identifying at least one new device and presenting, for user selection, a newly found devices list; receiving a user selection of a device among the identified at least one new devices as the receiving wireless device; establishing a connection between the sending wireless device and the receiving wireless device; and sending the file to the receiving wireless device.