mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for the additive manufacturing of three-dimensional objects by successive, selective layer-by-layer exposure and thereby successive, selective layer-by-layer compacting of building material layers, consisting of building material compactable by means of an energy beam, comprising: - an exposure device, which is equipped to generate a beam of energy for the successive, selective layer-by-layer exposure and thereby successive, selective layer-by-layer compacting of building material layers, consisting of building material compactable by means of an energy beam; - a measuring unit attributable or attributed to the exposure device, which is equipped to measure the output, in particular, the power density of the energy beam generated by the exposure device, wherein the measuring unit comprises a measuring element covering the energy beam entry surface; - at least one energy beam expansion device, arranged or embodied upstream from the energy beam entry surface, which is equipped to measure, in particular, the optical expansion of an energy beam to be measured with regard to its output; - circumferential plate-type fastener unit that can be arranged or that is arranged on the construction plane of the apparatus, provided with several defined fastener positions, wherein the measurement unit or an adapter unit supporting the measurement unit can be fastened in a defined spatial positioning relative to a reference point of the apparatus, characterised in that the respective fastener positions are formed by recesses in a base body of the fastener unit, in which the measurement unit or an adapter unit supporting the measurement unit can be fastened, in particular form-fit. - an exposure device, which is equipped to generate a beam of energy for the successive, selective layer-by-layer exposure and thereby successive, selective layer-by-layer compacting of building material layers, consisting of building material compactable by means of an energy beam; - a measuring unit attributable or attributed to the exposure device, which is equipped to measure the output, in particular, the power density of the energy beam generated by the exposure device, wherein the measuring unit comprises a measuring element covering the energy beam entry surface; - at least one energy beam expansion device, arranged or embodied upstream from the energy beam entry surface, which is equipped to measure, in particular, the optical expansion of an energy beam to be measured with regard to its output; - circumferential plate-type fastener unit that can be arranged or that is arranged on the construction plane of the apparatus, provided with several defined fastener positions, wherein the measurement unit or an adapter unit supporting the measurement unit can be fastened in a defined spatial positioning relative to a reference point of the apparatus, characterised in that the respective fastener positions are formed by recesses in a base body of the fastener unit, in which the measurement unit or an adapter unit supporting the measurement unit can be fastened, in particular form-fit.
A configurable interface device comprising: a plurality of device elements, wherein a device element is a software component including accessible or configurable elements in a software environment, each device element having a functionality of the respective device element; a first screen container, a screen container containing representations of device elements viewable within an interface screen, in which are instantiated first selected device elements having visual representations in a first interface screen; a second screen container in which are instantiated second selected device elements having visual representations (172, 174, 176, 178) in a second interface screen; and a global container, the global container including all of the device elements necessary for the screen containers, in which the first and second selected device elements are instantiated but in which either the first or second device elements, respectively, are reduced in size based on whether the second or first interface screen is currently being displayed, wherein the global container includes instantiated device elements required by either the first or the second device elements but that do not have visual representations, wherein instantiated device elements not required by device elements represented in a currently displayed screen are reduced in size in the global container, and wherein a device element is reduced in size by unloading a code portion of the device element while maintaining the device element instantiated and active. a plurality of device elements, wherein a device element is a software component including accessible or configurable elements in a software environment, each device element having a functionality of the respective device element; a first screen container, a screen container containing representations of device elements viewable within an interface screen, in which are instantiated first selected device elements having visual representations in a first interface screen; a second screen container in which are instantiated second selected device elements having visual representations (172, 174, 176, 178) in a second interface screen; and a global container, the global container including all of the device elements necessary for the screen containers, in which the first and second selected device elements are instantiated but in which either the first or second device elements, respectively, are reduced in size based on whether the second or first interface screen is currently being displayed, wherein the global container includes instantiated device elements required by either the first or the second device elements but that do not have visual representations, wherein instantiated device elements not required by device elements represented in a currently displayed screen are reduced in size in the global container, and wherein a device element is reduced in size by unloading a code portion of the device element while maintaining the device element instantiated and active.
Valve for pipe fitting, comprising a first element for the passage of a fluid provided with means for the fastening to said pipe fitting, and a second element for the passage of a fluid, and with fluidic continuity with the latter, and means for shutting-off at least temporarily the fluidic passage through said valve, wherein said shutting-off means comprise at least one removable shutting-off plate and a respective slit inside which said plate can be inserted, characterized in that said second element is constrained at least rotationally to said first element and said slit is located on the side surface of said second element, said valve further comprising positioning and retaining means to reversibly prevent said second element from moving with respect to said first element.
A mobile device (2, 12) for measuring dynamic parameters of particles in a solution, the device comprises a sample compartment (6, 16), a light source, an image sensor for generating a digital picture (4, 14), a computational unit for processing the digital picture wherein the parameters are obtained by applying correlation analysis on temporal fluctuations of the number of particles with respect to a detection area of the digital picture, and wherein a time correlation function or functions is/are calculated based on the temporal fluctuations of the number of particles, and wherein the mobile device comprises a means for displaying the calculations results.
A method of wireless communication by a first user equipment, UE, the method comprising: transmitting, by the first UE, a search signal based at least in part on failing to receive a discovery broadcast from at least one second UE associated with a first energy metric that satisfies a first type of energy metric threshold; and determining, by the first UE, to utilize a third UE that is not configured to transmit periodic discovery broadcasts and is associated with a second energy metric that does not satisfy the first type of energy metric threshold, as a relay based at least in part on a result of the search signal, wherein the third UE is associated with a third energy metric that satisfies a second type of energy metric threshold, and is configured to transmit a discovery broadcast as a response to the search signal, and wherein the second type of energy metric threshold is different from the first type of energy metric threshold, wherein the first energy metric, the second energy metric and the third energy metric are related to at least one of an energy load for a path to a base station, a remaining battery life, a quantity of hops of a connection to the base station, or a combination thereof. transmitting, by the first UE, a search signal based at least in part on failing to receive a discovery broadcast from at least one second UE associated with a first energy metric that satisfies a first type of energy metric threshold; and determining, by the first UE, to utilize a third UE that is not configured to transmit periodic discovery broadcasts and is associated with a second energy metric that does not satisfy the first type of energy metric threshold, as a relay based at least in part on a result of the search signal, wherein the third UE is associated with a third energy metric that satisfies a second type of energy metric threshold, and is configured to transmit a discovery broadcast as a response to the search signal, and wherein the second type of energy metric threshold is different from the first type of energy metric threshold, wherein the first energy metric, the second energy metric and the third energy metric are related to at least one of an energy load for a path to a base station, a remaining battery life, a quantity of hops of a connection to the base station, or a combination thereof. an energy load for a path to a base station, a remaining battery life, a quantity of hops of a connection to the base station, or a combination thereof.
Organically-based photodetector, which comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and at least one organically-based photoactive layer arranged between the two electrodes, wherein said photoactive layer contains semiconducting nanoparticles, characterised in that the photoactive layer is a bulk heterojunction with a hole-transporting polythiophene and an electron-transporting fullerene derivative, which is displaced by the nanoparticles.
A method, comprising: dynamically maintaining a virtual overlay network, VON, over an internetwork through inter-node communications that include messages adapted to establish node neighbors from a plurality of nodes (200a-202h), the messages being passed over tunnels within the internetwork, wherein at least one of the nodes (200a-202h) includes a tunnel management process for building and monitoring the tunnels within the internetwork and wherein the node neighbors include at least one of a candidate neighbor node, a chosen neighbor node, or a static neighbor node; receiving, by a directory node, directory requests from a first node of the nodes (200a-202h) and returning in response thereto one or more addresses of nearby candidate neighbor nodes of the first node (200a-202h) that are selected from the plurality of nodes (200a-202h) the first node sending a candidate neighbor message to a second node of the plurality of nodes (200a-202h) that is selected from among the nearby candidate neighbor nodes (200a-202h) of the first node (200a-202h); receiving an acknowledgement message from the second node (200a-202h) to establish the second node (200a-202h) as a candidate neighbor node of the first node (200a-202h) when the second node (200a-202h) has not reached its maximum permitted number of connections; and receiving a redirect candidate message from the second node (200a-202h) to redirect the candidate neighbor message for limiting a connectivity of the second node within the VON when the second node has reached its maximum permitted number of connections. dynamically maintaining a virtual overlay network, VON, over an internetwork through inter-node communications that include messages adapted to establish node neighbors from a plurality of nodes (200a-202h), the messages being passed over tunnels within the internetwork, wherein at least one of the nodes (200a-202h) includes a tunnel management process for building and monitoring the tunnels within the internetwork and wherein the node neighbors include at least one of a candidate neighbor node, a chosen neighbor node, or a static neighbor node; receiving, by a directory node, directory requests from a first node of the nodes (200a-202h) and returning in response thereto one or more addresses of nearby candidate neighbor nodes of the first node (200a-202h) that are selected from the plurality of nodes (200a-202h) the first node sending a candidate neighbor message to a second node of the plurality of nodes (200a-202h) that is selected from among the nearby candidate neighbor nodes (200a-202h) of the first node (200a-202h); receiving an acknowledgement message from the second node (200a-202h) to establish the second node (200a-202h) as a candidate neighbor node of the first node (200a-202h) when the second node (200a-202h) has not reached its maximum permitted number of connections; and receiving a redirect candidate message from the second node (200a-202h) to redirect the candidate neighbor message for limiting a connectivity of the second node within the VON when the second node has reached its maximum permitted number of connections.
A component for a laser tool, the component comprising: a tubular body defining an internal channel and an aperture; and a window disposed across the aperture and bonded to the tubular body around the aperture, wherein the window is diamond provided with a metallization coating on an internal surface in an area around the aperture, and a braze join is provided between the metallization coating and the tubular body bonding the diamond window to the tubular body to form a seal all around the aperture, and wherein the tubular body comprises a material having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion α of 12 x 10 -6 K -1 or less at 20°C and a thermal conductivity of 80 Wm -1 K -1 or more at 20°C. a tubular body defining an internal channel and an aperture; and a window disposed across the aperture and bonded to the tubular body around the aperture, wherein the window is diamond provided with a metallization coating on an internal surface in an area around the aperture, and a braze join is provided between the metallization coating and the tubular body bonding the diamond window to the tubular body to form a seal all around the aperture, and wherein the tubular body comprises a material having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion α of 12 x 10 -6 K -1 or less at 20°C and a thermal conductivity of 80 Wm -1 K -1 or more at 20°C.
A glass product which is a household good with/without a chamber or a glass packaging product or sheet glass, the glass product comprising a coating that is compatible with the surface on which it is applied and changes color by different color reflections according to different perspectives of the user, with a metallic appearance, wherein the glass product essentially comprising: - at least one glass coating surface, all or a portion of which is coated, - the said coating comprising a metallic pigment and a carrier paint, wherein the metallic pigment consists of a carrier coating applied over an aluminium carrier flake, - characterized in that the said metallic pigment comprising the carrier coating consists of four layers of silica, silver, titanium oxide and silica, - the said carrier paint, which forms the matrix of the coating, transfers the said metallic pigments that are mixed into it to the surface to be coated, and consists of a resin, a filler and a solvent. - at least one glass coating surface, all or a portion of which is coated, - the said coating comprising a metallic pigment and a carrier paint, wherein the metallic pigment consists of a carrier coating applied over an aluminium carrier flake, - characterized in that the said metallic pigment comprising the carrier coating consists of four layers of silica, silver, titanium oxide and silica, - the said carrier paint, which forms the matrix of the coating, transfers the said metallic pigments that are mixed into it to the surface to be coated, and consists of a resin, a filler and a solvent.
A method for external vehicle communication, the method comprising: determining, by a processor, a vehicular path for a vehicle and an extra-vehicular path for an extra-vehicular object external to the vehicle, the vehicular path based on vehicle state data including a vehicle velocity and a vehicle orientation, the extra-vehicular path based on extra-vehicular state data including an object velocity and an object orientation of the extra-vehicular object; responsive to determining, by the processor, based on the vehicle state data and the extra-vehicular state data, that the vehicular path intersects the extra-vehicular path, determining, by the processor, an object identity for the extra-vehicular object and a distance between the vehicle and the extra-vehicular object, wherein the object identity is based on the extra-vehicular state data; determining, by the processor, a communication type based on a determination of whether a display portion of the vehicle is visible to the extra-vehicular object, the display portion being used for displaying external communications directed at the extra-vehicular object; and generating, by the processor, at least one external communication based on the object identity when the distance between the vehicle and the extra-vehicular object is less than a predetermined threshold distance, wherein the at least one external communication is generated using the communication type. determining, by a processor, a vehicular path for a vehicle and an extra-vehicular path for an extra-vehicular object external to the vehicle, the vehicular path based on vehicle state data including a vehicle velocity and a vehicle orientation, the extra-vehicular path based on extra-vehicular state data including an object velocity and an object orientation of the extra-vehicular object; responsive to determining, by the processor, based on the vehicle state data and the extra-vehicular state data, that the vehicular path intersects the extra-vehicular path, determining, by the processor, an object identity for the extra-vehicular object and a distance between the vehicle and the extra-vehicular object, wherein the object identity is based on the extra-vehicular state data; determining, by the processor, a communication type based on a determination of whether a display portion of the vehicle is visible to the extra-vehicular object, the display portion being used for displaying external communications directed at the extra-vehicular object; and generating, by the processor, at least one external communication based on the object identity when the distance between the vehicle and the extra-vehicular object is less than a predetermined threshold distance, wherein the at least one external communication is generated using the communication type.
A method of manufacturing semiconductor devices, the method comprising: - providing a plastic material substrate having at least one die mounting location for a semiconductor die, wherein said plastic material substrate comprises laser direct structuring material, - forming metallic traces (108a, 108b) on selected areas of said plastic material substrate, wherein said metallic traces (108a, 108b) provide electrically-conductive paths for coupling to said semiconductor die, and wherein forming said metallic traces (108a, 108b) on selected areas of said plastic material substrate comprises laser activating said laser direct structuring material, - attaching said semiconductor die onto said at least one die mounting location, - bonding said semiconductor die attached onto said at least one die mounting location to selected ones of said metallic traces (108a, 108b) formed on the plastic material substrate, - molding package material onto said semiconductor die attached onto said at least one die mounting location. - providing a plastic material substrate having at least one die mounting location for a semiconductor die, wherein said plastic material substrate comprises laser direct structuring material, - forming metallic traces (108a, 108b) on selected areas of said plastic material substrate, wherein said metallic traces (108a, 108b) provide electrically-conductive paths for coupling to said semiconductor die, and wherein forming said metallic traces (108a, 108b) on selected areas of said plastic material substrate comprises laser activating said laser direct structuring material, - attaching said semiconductor die onto said at least one die mounting location, - bonding said semiconductor die attached onto said at least one die mounting location to selected ones of said metallic traces (108a, 108b) formed on the plastic material substrate, - molding package material onto said semiconductor die attached onto said at least one die mounting location.
A method for treating an acidic waste water containing fluorine and silicon in the form of fluosilicate, comprising: an alkali addition step of adding alkali to an acidic waste water containing fluorine and silicon in the form of fluosilicate; a solid-liquid separation step of conducting solid-liquid separation of silicate precipitated as a result of the alkali addition step; a hydrogen fluoride separation step of separating a separated liquid obtained by the solid-liquid separation step into an acidic solution containing hydrogen fluoride and an alkaline solution by supplying the separated liquid to an electrodialyser including a bipolar membrane, a cation exchange membrane, and an anion exchange membrane; and a step of recovering calcium fluoride in which water-soluble calcium is added to the acidic solution containing the hydrogen fluoride so that calcium fluoride is precipitated, and in which the precipitated calcium fluoride is recovered. an alkali addition step of adding alkali to an acidic waste water containing fluorine and silicon in the form of fluosilicate; a solid-liquid separation step of conducting solid-liquid separation of silicate precipitated as a result of the alkali addition step; a hydrogen fluoride separation step of separating a separated liquid obtained by the solid-liquid separation step into an acidic solution containing hydrogen fluoride and an alkaline solution by supplying the separated liquid to an electrodialyser including a bipolar membrane, a cation exchange membrane, and an anion exchange membrane; and a step of recovering calcium fluoride in which water-soluble calcium is added to the acidic solution containing the hydrogen fluoride so that calcium fluoride is precipitated, and in which the precipitated calcium fluoride is recovered.