mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing trans-rich-1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, the method comprising the steps of: blending 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane with an alkali metal compound and xylylenediamine and heating the mixture to isomerize 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane so that the trans isomer content relative to the cis isomer and trans isomer in total is more than 70 mass%, purifying, after the isomerization step, the isomerized 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane by distillation, wherein the alkali metal compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydride, alkali metal amide, and alkyl alkali metal, in the isomerization step, 0.01 mol or more and 1 mol or less of xylylenediamine is blended relative to 100 mol of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, and a dimer and a trimer are produced, wherein the dimer is produced from one molecular of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and one molecular of xylylenediamine, and the trimer is produced from two molecules of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and one molecular of xylylenediamine, the dimer content is 5 mass% or more and less than 75 mass% relative to the dimer and trimer in total, and a reaction temperature in the isomerization step is more than 110°C. blending 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane with an alkali metal compound and xylylenediamine and heating the mixture to isomerize 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane so that the trans isomer content relative to the cis isomer and trans isomer in total is more than 70 mass%, purifying, after the isomerization step, the isomerized 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane by distillation, wherein the alkali metal compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydride, alkali metal amide, and alkyl alkali metal, in the isomerization step, 0.01 mol or more and 1 mol or less of xylylenediamine is blended relative to 100 mol of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, and a dimer and a trimer are produced, wherein the dimer is produced from one molecular of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and one molecular of xylylenediamine, and the trimer is produced from two molecules of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and one molecular of xylylenediamine, wherein the dimer is produced from one molecular of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and one molecular of xylylenediamine, and the trimer is produced from two molecules of 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane and one molecular of xylylenediamine, the dimer content is 5 mass% or more and less than 75 mass% relative to the dimer and trimer in total, and a reaction temperature in the isomerization step is more than 110°C.
A computer implemented substance concentration analysis method comprising: inducing a change in a temperature of a surface of a body over time (t) by heating or cooling with an element according to a signal received by the element, then allowing temperature recovery of the surface and yielding a function for temperature that varies with time (t) during the temperature recovery so as to exhibit a temperature derivative with respect to time (dT/dt); measuring the temperature of the surface of the body over time (t) during the temperature recovery and calculating the dT/dt; measuring mid-infrared radiation absorbed by or emitted from the body during the temperature recovery while the surface of the body exhibits the dT/dt; calculating a value based on the MIR radiation measurement and on the dT/dt; and calculating the concentration of the substance in the body based on a correlation with the value; wherein the measuring of MIR radiation is occurring non-continuously; characterized in that the measuring of MIR radiation does not occur during the induced change in the temperature of the surface of the body by heating or cooling with an element. inducing a change in a temperature of a surface of a body over time (t) by heating or cooling with an element according to a signal received by the element, then allowing temperature recovery of the surface and yielding a function for temperature that varies with time (t) during the temperature recovery so as to exhibit a temperature derivative with respect to time (dT/dt); measuring the temperature of the surface of the body over time (t) during the temperature recovery and calculating the dT/dt; measuring mid-infrared radiation absorbed by or emitted from the body during the temperature recovery while the surface of the body exhibits the dT/dt; calculating a value based on the MIR radiation measurement and on the dT/dt; and calculating the concentration of the substance in the body based on a correlation with the value; wherein the measuring of MIR radiation is occurring non-continuously; characterized in that the measuring of MIR radiation does not occur during the induced change in the temperature of the surface of the body by heating or cooling with an element.
A first inter-related product for non intrusive agitation of a fluid, suitable for cell culture, provided in the form of a device comprising: - a container adapted to contain directly or by a further second container the fluid, wherein at least one of the walls of the container comprises a first flexible element, preferably a membrane, having an internal surface oriented towards the inner part of the container and an external surface oriented towards the outer part of the container, - main movable stirring means located inside the container adapted to stir at least the fluid, wherein, - the external surface of the first flexible element is adapted to interfere mechanically with an external movable impulsion means thus creating a deformation on the internal surface of the first flexible element, - such that said deformation of the internal surface of the first flexible element has a mechanical interference with the main movable stirring means, and - the movement of such impulsion means is transmitted to the main movable stirring means by the interposition of the first flexible element, characterized in that the main movable stirring means comprises first protrusions, and at least one of the first protrusions are cylindrical protrusions, semicylindrical protrusions, semispherical protrusions, idle cylinders, idle spherical elements, retractile bars, or a combination of them. - a container adapted to contain directly or by a further second container the fluid, wherein at least one of the walls of the container comprises a first flexible element, preferably a membrane, having an internal surface oriented towards the inner part of the container and an external surface oriented towards the outer part of the container, - main movable stirring means located inside the container adapted to stir at least the fluid, - the external surface of the first flexible element is adapted to interfere mechanically with an external movable impulsion means thus creating a deformation on the internal surface of the first flexible element, - such that said deformation of the internal surface of the first flexible element has a mechanical interference with the main movable stirring means, and - the movement of such impulsion means is transmitted to the main movable stirring means by the interposition of the first flexible element,
An oscillating-velocity detecting device to be provided between an ultrasonic transducer having an emitting surface for emitting ultrasonic waves by vibrating in a specific oscillation mode and an ultrasonic oscillator for driving the ultrasonic transducer by mechanically vibrating the ultrasonic transducer at about the resonance frequency in the oscillation mode, which are all to be provided within an ultrasonic generator for doing specific processes in emitting ultrasonic waves from an emitting surface, wherein said oscillating-velocity detecting device comprises: an input means for entering digital signals that show both the braking capacity of the ultrasonic transducer and the force coefficient of the emitting surface while oscillating in said specific oscillation mode in motion with the resonance frequency; a detecting means to be joined to an electric terminal of the ultrasonic transducer for detecting the analog signals of the voltage and of the current at the electric terminal; a conversion means for changing the analog signal of the voltage and of the current detected by the detecting means into digital signals; and a digital-signal processing means for doing arithmetic operations based on the basic formula of electro-acoustic conversion by using the digital signals of the braking capacity, of the force coefficient and of the voltage and current and then calculating the oscillating velocity of the emitting surface of the ultrasonic transducer, characterized in that the digital-signal processing means comprises: a delay element (31, 43) and a first subtractor for doing differential processing of the digital signals regarding the voltage; a first-coefficient variable multiplier (33, 42) for multiplying the coefficient matching the digital signal of the braking capacity based on the subtraction value of the first subtractor; a second subtractor for subtracting the multiplication value of the first-coefficient variable multiplier (33, 42) from the digital signal of the current; and a second-coefficient variable multiplier (36, 46) for multiplying the coefficient matching the digital signal of the force coefficient by the subtraction value of the second subtractor and then emitting such multiplication value as the oscillating velocity.
A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade, the blade having a profiled contour including a pressure side and a suction side, and a leading edge and a trailing edge with a chord having a chord length extending therebetween, the wind turbine blade extending in a spanwise direction between a root end and a tip end, said method comprising: - providing a mould, - arranging one or more layers of fibre material in the mould for providing a skin element, - arranging a preform on at least part of the one or more layers of fibre material for providing a reinforcing element, characterized in that the reinforcing element is a load-carrying main laminate or spar cap of the wind turbine blade for supporting one or more shear webs, wherein said method further comprises: - injecting the one or more layers of fibre material and the preform with a curable resin, and - curing the resin, wherein the preform is impregnated with a curing promoter such that the concentration of curing promoter varies spatially within the preform. - providing a mould, - arranging one or more layers of fibre material in the mould for providing a skin element, - arranging a preform on at least part of the one or more layers of fibre material for providing a reinforcing element, characterized in that the reinforcing element is a load-carrying main laminate or spar cap of the wind turbine blade for supporting one or more shear webs, - injecting the one or more layers of fibre material and the preform with a curable resin, and - curing the resin,
A networking method, comprising, at a network device in a network edge, the network device comprising one or more processors and memory storing instructions for execution by the one or more processors: receiving, from an upstream network device, content directed to a mobile device attached to the network edge; forwarding the content toward the mobile device; making a decision whether to cache the content at the network device based at least in part on a popularity of the content in a region covered by the network device and a prediction error for an estimated probability that the mobile device will transition from the region to another region, wherein the popularity is directly correlated with a first bias toward caching the content and the prediction error is inversely correlated with a second bias toward caching the content; and implementing the decision, comprising either caching or foregoing caching the content at the network device in accordance with the decision. receiving, from an upstream network device, content directed to a mobile device attached to the network edge; forwarding the content toward the mobile device; making a decision whether to cache the content at the network device based at least in part on a popularity of the content in a region covered by the network device and a prediction error for an estimated probability that the mobile device will transition from the region to another region, wherein the popularity is directly correlated with a first bias toward caching the content and the prediction error is inversely correlated with a second bias toward caching the content; and implementing the decision, comprising either caching or foregoing caching the content at the network device in accordance with the decision.
An in-wash fabric conditioning composition, comprising: an emulsion comprising: from 0.1 to 5 wt% of an aminopolysiloxane, based upon the total weight of the in-wash fabric conditioning composition, wherein the aminopolysiloxane comprises amino-substituted alkyl moieties; an effective amount of a solvent; and a synthetic wax emulsion, wherein the emulsion further comprises a blend of olefins and a cationic surfactant. from 0.1 to 5 wt% of an aminopolysiloxane, based upon the total weight of the in-wash fabric conditioning composition, wherein the aminopolysiloxane comprises amino-substituted alkyl moieties; an effective amount of a solvent; and a synthetic wax emulsion, wherein the emulsion further comprises a blend of olefins and a cationic surfactant.
Manual control device for a bicycle hydraulic braking system of the disc type, comprising: - a manual actuation member configured to issue a braking command and - a master cylinder assembly, comprising a cylinder, a piston movable by reciprocating motion inside the cylinder against the action of a return spring, as well as a hydraulic tank comprising a bottom, a ceiling, and a membrane dividing the hydraulic tank in a variable volume filled chamber and a complementarily variable volume empty chamber, said tank being fluidically connected to the cylinder, wherein the piston is displaced inside the cylinder in response to the actuation of the manual actuation member, and - a membrane detector device comprising at least one sensor of the presence of the membrane in a predetermined position in the tank and/or a meter of the distance of the membrane from the ceiling of tank, characterized in that said membrane detector device comprises: - at least one optical sensor, comprising a light source, preferably an LED, and a photodiode or phototransistor located to receive the light emitted by the light source and reflected by the membrane when it is in the field of view of the optical sensor, and possibly a detectable member borne by the membrane, being an insert of more reflective material than the material forming the membrane, and/or - at least one magnetic sensor, preferably selected from the group consisting of a Reed sensor, a 3D Hall sensor, an AMR sensor, a GMR sensor and a TMR sensor, and possibly a detectable member borne by the membrane, being a magnet. - a manual actuation member configured to issue a braking command and - a master cylinder assembly, comprising a cylinder, a piston movable by reciprocating motion inside the cylinder against the action of a return spring, as well as a hydraulic tank comprising a bottom, a ceiling, and a membrane dividing the hydraulic tank in a variable volume filled chamber and a complementarily variable volume empty chamber, said tank being fluidically connected to the cylinder, wherein the piston is displaced inside the cylinder in response to the actuation of the manual actuation member, and - a membrane detector device comprising at least one sensor of the presence of the membrane in a predetermined position in the tank and/or a meter of the distance of the membrane from the ceiling of tank, - at least one optical sensor, comprising a light source, preferably an LED, and a photodiode or phototransistor located to receive the light emitted by the light source and reflected by the membrane when it is in the field of view of the optical sensor, and possibly a detectable member borne by the membrane, being an insert of more reflective material than the material forming the membrane, and/or - at least one magnetic sensor, preferably selected from the group consisting of a Reed sensor, a 3D Hall sensor, an AMR sensor, a GMR sensor and a TMR sensor, and possibly a detectable member borne by the membrane, being a magnet.
A strain of Escherichia sp. capable of producing O-acetyl homoserine, which has an increase in the intracellular activity of an enzyme encoded by (a) an acetyl-CoA synthase gene (acs); and (b) a mutated pantothenate kinase gene (coaA), wherein the pantothenate kinase is refractory to feedback inhibition by CoA; by the overexpression of the genes, wherein the overexpression of the said genes is implemented by introducing an extra copy of the target genes on the chromosome, or by the introduction of the target genes in combination with a heterologous promoter onto a vector, or by use of a heterologous promoter. which has an increase in the intracellular activity of an enzyme encoded by (a) an acetyl-CoA synthase gene (acs); and (b) a mutated pantothenate kinase gene (coaA), wherein the pantothenate kinase is refractory to feedback inhibition by CoA; by the overexpression of the genes, wherein the overexpression of the said genes is implemented by introducing an extra copy of the target genes on the chromosome, or by the introduction of the target genes in combination with a heterologous promoter onto a vector, or by use of a heterologous promoter.
Method for determining a temperature inside the passenger compartment of a vehicle, wherein at least one temperature sensor and at least one control device of the vehicle are provided, comprising the following steps: - transmitting an installation area specification from the control device to the temperature sensor via a communication system, wherein the installation area specification is specific to a specific installation area of the temperature sensor in the vehicle, - carrying out an acquisition of the passenger compartment temperature by the temperature sensor in order to determine raw acquisition data, - carrying out an evaluation by a processing unit of the temperature sensor, in which the raw acquisition data are evaluated as a function of the transmitted installation area specification so that at least one temperature value is determined, - transmitting the at least one temperature value to the control device so that a result of the passenger compartment temperature acqusition based on the at least one temperature value is provided to the control device, said result taking into account the specific installation area. - transmitting an installation area specification from the control device to the temperature sensor via a communication system, wherein the installation area specification is specific to a specific installation area of the temperature sensor in the vehicle, - carrying out an acquisition of the passenger compartment temperature by the temperature sensor in order to determine raw acquisition data, - carrying out an evaluation by a processing unit of the temperature sensor, in which the raw acquisition data are evaluated as a function of the transmitted installation area specification so that at least one temperature value is determined, - transmitting the at least one temperature value to the control device so that a result of the passenger compartment temperature acqusition based on the at least one temperature value is provided to the control device, said result taking into account the specific installation area.
A method for selective aluminide diffusion coating removal, the method comprising: diffusing aluminum into a substrate surface of a component to form a diffusion coating, the diffusion coating comprising an aluminum-infused additive layer and an interdiffusion zone; solution heat treating the diffusion coating at a temperature and for a time sufficient to dissolve at least a portion of the interdiffusion zone into the substrate; and thereafter selectively removing the aluminum-infused additive layer; wherein the solution heat treatment includes heating the diffusion coating to a temperature of 1093°C to 1260°C (2000°F to 2300°F) for a time between 1 to 4 hours. diffusing aluminum into a substrate surface of a component to form a diffusion coating, the diffusion coating comprising an aluminum-infused additive layer and an interdiffusion zone; solution heat treating the diffusion coating at a temperature and for a time sufficient to dissolve at least a portion of the interdiffusion zone into the substrate; and thereafter selectively removing the aluminum-infused additive layer; wherein the solution heat treatment includes heating the diffusion coating to a temperature of 1093°C to 1260°C (2000°F to 2300°F) for a time between 1 to 4 hours.
A counterfeit-protected data carrier having at least one transparent portion which is formed by a single-layer or multilayer polymer film, the transparent portion has graphic elements(2, 3) disposed on both sides thereof in the form of a high-resolution line screen, said graphic elements (2, 3) forming a periodic structure, the elements (2, 3) are mutually arranged such that they form an image which is hidden when viewed in reflected light and visible when viewed in transmitted light; furthermore, when viewed from a different direction in transmitted light the image changes from positive to negative and vice versa, and/or the color of the image changes completely or partially, and/or the effect of motion of monochrome or multi-colored moire fringes appears; the graphic elements (2, 3) are printed graphic elements, and the width of the graphic elements (2, 3) and the clearance between the graphic elements (2, 3) are proportionate to the thickness of the data carrier, and the thickness of an ink layer comprising the graphic elements (2, 3) is in the range of from 3 to 9 μm, characterized in that the printed graphic elements are formed by an intaglio printing process with providing flatness of the data carrier after printing.