mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A smoking article comprising: a tobacco rod; a filter comprising a plug of filtration material that defines a downstream end segment of the smoking article, the plug being surrounded by one or more filter wrappers; and tipping material attaching the tobacco rod and the filter; wherein the hardness of the smoking article at the downstream end segment is at least 90% and no more than 94%, wherein the filtration material extends to the furthest downstream end of the filter; wherein the one or more filter wrappers have a basis weight between 70 grams per square metre and 80 grams per square metre, and a porosity of less than 100 Coresta units. a tobacco rod; a filter comprising a plug of filtration material that defines a downstream end segment of the smoking article, the plug being surrounded by one or more filter wrappers; and tipping material attaching the tobacco rod and the filter; wherein the hardness of the smoking article at the downstream end segment is at least 90% and no more than 94%, wherein the filtration material extends to the furthest downstream end of the filter; wherein the one or more filter wrappers have a basis weight between 70 grams per square metre and 80 grams per square metre, and a porosity of less than 100 Coresta units.
An optical transmitter provided on an opto-electric hybrid board comprising: a semiconductor laser for emitting laser light by use of plural channels; optical waveguides, coupled respectively and optically to the semiconductor laser, for allowing pieces of the laser light for the respective channels to propagate through the optical waveguides as pieces of input light; optical modulators for generating optical signals by modulating the pieces of input light; optical signal outputting parts, respectively coupled to the optical modulators, for outputting the optical signals propagated through the optical modulators to the outside; and optical branching units, wherein each of the optical branching units divides the laser light into two or more pieces of input light, and the modulators are respectively coupled to two or more optical output terminals provided to the optical branching unit, wherein on a plane of the opto-electric hybrid board, the semiconductor laser is placed on a side of the optical signal outputting parts opposite to another side of the optical signal outputting parts where the optical modulators are placed, characterized in that the optical branching units are placed on a side of the optical modulators opposite to another side of the optical modulators where the semiconductor laser is placed. a semiconductor laser for emitting laser light by use of plural channels; optical waveguides, coupled respectively and optically to the semiconductor laser, for allowing pieces of the laser light for the respective channels to propagate through the optical waveguides as pieces of input light; optical modulators for generating optical signals by modulating the pieces of input light; optical signal outputting parts, respectively coupled to the optical modulators, for outputting the optical signals propagated through the optical modulators to the outside; and optical branching units, wherein each of the optical branching units divides the laser light into two or more pieces of input light, and the modulators are respectively coupled to two or more optical output terminals provided to the optical branching unit, wherein on a plane of the opto-electric hybrid board, the semiconductor laser is placed on a side of the optical signal outputting parts opposite to another side of the optical signal outputting parts where the optical modulators are placed, characterized in that the optical branching units are placed on a side of the optical modulators opposite to another side of the optical modulators where the semiconductor laser is placed.
Composition comprising ectoine, hydroxyectoine and/or a salt, ester or amide of these compounds for use in a method for the suppression of anti-apoptotic signals to neutrophil granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophil granulocytes, basophil granulocytes, mast cells, lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, dendritic cells or other cells participating in inflammations, wherein the suppression of anti-apoptotic signals takes place in the treatment or prevention of an inflammation concerning the respiratory system or the lung and wherein the inflammation is chronic pneumonia not attributable to the influence of airborne particulate matter, a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis, or sarcoidosis.
Modular pavement system with a wear-protective system consisting of: - a pavement module comprising a top surface layer, a plurality of first rigid support elements (M.2), a plurality of second rigid support elements (M.3), a plurality of recesses (M.4), and - a wear protection system consisting of at least one protective shoe formed by a shoe body (1.1), a shoe base (1.2) and a plurality of shoe grooves (1.3), wherein the shoe body (1.1) is substantially cylindrical in shape, wherein, when the second rigid support elements (M.3) fit into the shoe grooves (1.3), the shoe body (1.1) surrounds the first rigid support element (M.2) of the pavement module, wherein the shoe body (1.1) has a first open extremity facing the pavement module and a second extremity facing a laying base, and wherein the shoe base (1.2) has a substantially circular shape and is attached to the second extremity of shoe body (1.1) - a pavement module comprising a top surface layer, a plurality of first rigid support elements (M.2), a plurality of second rigid support elements (M.3), a plurality of recesses (M.4), and - a wear protection system consisting of at least one protective shoe formed by a shoe body (1.1), a shoe base (1.2) and a plurality of shoe grooves (1.3), wherein the shoe body (1.1) is substantially cylindrical in shape, wherein, when the second rigid support elements (M.3) fit into the shoe grooves (1.3), the shoe body (1.1) surrounds the first rigid support element (M.2) of the pavement module, wherein the shoe body (1.1) has a first open extremity facing the pavement module and a second extremity facing a laying base, and wherein the shoe base (1.2) has a substantially circular shape and is attached to the second extremity of shoe body (1.1)
A frictional resistance reduction device for a vessel, comprising: a main engine adapted to acquire propelling power of the vessel; a turbocharger that is driven by exhaust gas of the main engine and blowing pressurized gas to the main engine; drawing means for drawing at least one of the pressurized gas and the exhaust gas through bypassing from between the turbocharger and the main engine; a detecting means for detecting amount of bypassing which detects at least one of amount of the pressurized gas and the exhaust gas drawing through bypassing; a gas outlet adapted to inject at least one of the drawn pressurized gas and the exhaust gas to a bottom of the vessel on and below a waterline via a path; navigational condition detection means for detecting a navigational condition of the vessel, and a control device controlling at least one of the amount of the pressurized gas and the exhaust gas detected by the detecting means for detecting amount of bypassing on the basis of a physical quantity related to a heat load on the main engine and characteristics of turbocharger and at least one of the detection results of the navigational condition detection means. a main engine adapted to acquire propelling power of the vessel; a turbocharger that is driven by exhaust gas of the main engine and blowing pressurized gas to the main engine; drawing means for drawing at least one of the pressurized gas and the exhaust gas through bypassing from between the turbocharger and the main engine; a detecting means for detecting amount of bypassing which detects at least one of amount of the pressurized gas and the exhaust gas drawing through bypassing; a gas outlet adapted to inject at least one of the drawn pressurized gas and the exhaust gas to a bottom of the vessel on and below a waterline via a path; navigational condition detection means for detecting a navigational condition of the vessel, and a control device controlling at least one of the amount of the pressurized gas and the exhaust gas detected by the detecting means for detecting amount of bypassing on the basis of a physical quantity related to a heat load on the main engine and characteristics of turbocharger and at least one of the detection results of the navigational condition detection means.
Core-shell capsules comprising a fragrance-containing core and a shell formed around said core, wherein the shell is formed of at least one layer of polycarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1'000 to 10'000'000 Daltons, and wherein the shell consists of multiple layers of polycarboxylic acid, and wherein each layer of polycarboxylic acid is interposed with a layer of a different polymeric material, the polymer combinations of the shell being poly(acrylic acid) of 50,000g/mol/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) of 40,000 g/mol, or poly(methacrylic acid)/ poly(vinyl pyrrolidone).
A user terminal communicating with a radio base station using a narrow bandwidth that is limited to a part of a system band, the user terminal comprising: a decision section configured to decide a frequency position for the narrow bandwidth based on downlink control information that is notified using a radio resource of an enhanced physical downlink control channel, EPDCCH; and a receiving section configured to receive a downlink data signal allocated to the narrow bandwidth based on the frequency position for the narrow bandwidth, wherein: the decision section is further configured to decide a frequency position of the EPDCCH based on Radio Resource Control, RRC, signaling, and the receiving section is further configured to monitor the radio resource of the EPDCCH in a common search space that is common to a plurality of user terminals, wherein the common search space corresponds to a frequency position that monitors the EPDCCH; the user terminal being characterized in that: the receiving section is further configured to use the time taken to read first to third symbols of a subframe to tune the frequency position for the narrow bandwidth. a decision section configured to decide a frequency position for the narrow bandwidth based on downlink control information that is notified using a radio resource of an enhanced physical downlink control channel, EPDCCH; and a receiving section configured to receive a downlink data signal allocated to the narrow bandwidth based on the frequency position for the narrow bandwidth, wherein: the decision section is further configured to decide a frequency position of the EPDCCH based on Radio Resource Control, RRC, signaling, and the receiving section is further configured to monitor the radio resource of the EPDCCH in a common search space that is common to a plurality of user terminals, wherein the common search space corresponds to a frequency position that monitors the EPDCCH; the user terminal being characterized in that: the receiving section is further configured to use the time taken to read first to third symbols of a subframe to tune the frequency position for the narrow bandwidth. the decision section is further configured to decide a frequency position of the EPDCCH based on Radio Resource Control, RRC, signaling, and the receiving section is further configured to monitor the radio resource of the EPDCCH in a common search space that is common to a plurality of user terminals, wherein the common search space corresponds to a frequency position that monitors the EPDCCH; the user terminal being characterized in that: the receiving section is further configured to use the time taken to read first to third symbols of a subframe to tune the frequency position for the narrow bandwidth.
Circuit arrangement for a smoke sensor with a measuring chamber and an optical transmitter which transmits a measuring signal into the measuring chamber, comprising - a photodiode for the optical measurement of particles in the measuring chamber, and - an input amplifier, wherein - the input amplifier is fed with an input current generated by the photodiode, - the input amplifier has a feedback from an output of the input amplifier to an input of the input amplifier, the feedback comprising a feedback network formed by at least one capacitance and at least one switch; characterized in that the circuit arrangement comprises an input switch to disconnect the photodiode from the input amplifier and to enable a test mode in which the input amplifier is only fed by a compensation current source. - a photodiode for the optical measurement of particles in the measuring chamber, and - an input amplifier, wherein - the input amplifier is fed with an input current generated by the photodiode, - the input amplifier has a feedback from an output of the input amplifier to an input of the input amplifier, the feedback comprising a feedback network formed by at least one capacitance and at least one switch;
An energy storage device (600; 700), comprising: an electrode comprising lead (608,614; 708); an electrode comprising lead dioxide (604, 612; 704); a separator (606; 706) between the electrode comprising lead and the electrode comprising lead dioxide; an aqueous electrolyte solution containing sulfuric acid; a first carbon-based additive having a surface area from 100 m 2 /g to 2000 m 2 /g as measured according to the BET method, wherein the first carbon-based additive is functionalized with -SO3 or -COOH and wherein the first carbon-based additive comprises both microporous pore widths less than 2 nanometers and mesoporous pore widths between 2 and 50 nanometers; and a second carbon-based additive having a surface area from 3 m 2 /g to 50 m 2 /g as measured according to the BET method. an electrode comprising lead (608,614; 708); an electrode comprising lead dioxide (604, 612; 704); a separator (606; 706) between the electrode comprising lead and the electrode comprising lead dioxide; an aqueous electrolyte solution containing sulfuric acid; a first carbon-based additive having a surface area from 100 m 2 /g to 2000 m 2 /g as measured according to the BET method, wherein the first carbon-based additive is functionalized with -SO3 or -COOH and wherein the first carbon-based additive comprises both microporous pore widths less than 2 nanometers and mesoporous pore widths between 2 and 50 nanometers; and a second carbon-based additive having a surface area from 3 m 2 /g to 50 m 2 /g as measured according to the BET method.
A method of decoding a stereo multiplex signal that includes a sum signal (L+R) and a difference signal (L-R) of a left stereo signal and a right stereo signal; the method comprises converting the stereo multiplex signal into the sum signal (L+R) and the difference signal (L-R); calculating, from the sum signal (L+R) and the difference signal (L-R), a first transfer function (H L) and a second transfer function (H R); filtering the sum signal (L+R) according to the first transfer function (H L) to provide the left stereo signal; and filtering the sum signal (L+R) according to the second transfer function (H R) to provide the right stereo signal.
An arm cord handle comprising: a flexible loop handle having a U shaped distal end for grasping with a user's hand and having proximal ends joined together at a common base portion; and an external strap characterised in that the external strap extends around and against the U shaped distal end in a storage position, the external strap having its ends fastened to the flexible loop handle at a location spaced from the common base portion, wherein, in the storage position, the external strap is snuggly abutted against the outside surface of the flexible loop handle such that the external strap does not interfere with the user grasping the flexible loop handle with the user's hand, and wherein the external strap can be deployed to an operational position away from the U shaped distal end of the flexible loop handle and positioned around the user's ankle while the U shaped distal end is positioned around the user's forefoot. a flexible loop handle having a U shaped distal end for grasping with a user's hand and having proximal ends joined together at a common base portion; and an external strap characterised in that the external strap extends around and against the U shaped distal end in a storage position, the external strap having its ends fastened to the flexible loop handle at a location spaced from the common base portion, wherein, in the storage position, the external strap is snuggly abutted against the outside surface of the flexible loop handle such that the external strap does not interfere with the user grasping the flexible loop handle with the user's hand, and wherein the external strap can be deployed to an operational position away from the U shaped distal end of the flexible loop handle and positioned around the user's ankle while the U shaped distal end is positioned around the user's forefoot.
An elevator sensor calibration system comprising: one or more sensors operable to monitor an elevator system; and an elevator sensor calibration device (402, 502, 602), characterised by a computing system comprising a memory and a processor that collects a plurality of baseline sensor data from the one or more sensors during movement of an elevator component, collects a plurality of disturbance data from the one or more sensors while the elevator component is displaced responsive to contact with the elevator sensor calibration device (402, 502, 602) during movement of the elevator component, and performs analytics model calibration to calibrate a trained model based on one or more response changes between the baseline sensor data and the disturbance data. one or more sensors operable to monitor an elevator system; and an elevator sensor calibration device (402, 502, 602), characterised by a computing system comprising a memory and a processor that collects a plurality of baseline sensor data from the one or more sensors during movement of an elevator component, collects a plurality of disturbance data from the one or more sensors while the elevator component is displaced responsive to contact with the elevator sensor calibration device (402, 502, 602) during movement of the elevator component, and performs analytics model calibration to calibrate a trained model based on one or more response changes between the baseline sensor data and the disturbance data.
A method of fabricating a light emitting diode structure comprising: forming LED layers including an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer over a growth substrate; forming metal contacts (108n, 108p, 110) on a bottom surface of the LED layers, ▪wherein the bottom surface of the LED layers is a surface opposite a surface of the growth substrate; ▪providing a submount having metal contacts (110, 132) on a top surface of the submount; ▪depositing an underfill layer on the bottom surface of the LED layers; ▪removing the growth substrate from the LED layers; and ▪mounting the LED layers to the submount with the metal contacts (108n, 108p, 110) on the bottom surface of the LED layers in contact with the metal contacts (110, 132) on the top surface of the submount and the underfill layer between the bottom surface of the LED layers and the top surface of the submount, ▪ characterized in that ▪the growth substrate is removed from the LED layers after depositing the underfill layer, wherein the underfill layer is used as support for the LED layers during removal of the growth substrate; and ▪the LED layers are mounted to the submount after removing the growth substrate. forming LED layers including an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer over a growth substrate; forming metal contacts (108n, 108p, 110) on a bottom surface of the LED layers, ▪wherein the bottom surface of the LED layers is a surface opposite a surface of the growth substrate; ▪providing a submount having metal contacts (110, 132) on a top surface of the submount; ▪depositing an underfill layer on the bottom surface of the LED layers; ▪removing the growth substrate from the LED layers; and ▪mounting the LED layers to the submount with the metal contacts (108n, 108p, 110) on the bottom surface of the LED layers in contact with the metal contacts (110, 132) on the top surface of the submount and the underfill layer between the bottom surface of the LED layers and the top surface of the submount, ▪ characterized in that ▪the growth substrate is removed from the LED layers after depositing the underfill layer, wherein the underfill layer is used as support for the LED layers during removal of the growth substrate; and ▪the LED layers are mounted to the submount after removing the growth substrate.
Reinforcing layer for pneumatic vehicle tyres and for drive belts, wherein the reinforcing layer has at least one reinforcing element, which is embedded in elastomeric material, wherein the reinforcing element consists of non-metallic materials and the cross section thereof satisfies the condition a < b, where a is the cross-sectional height and b is the cross-sectional width of the reinforcing element, and wherein the reinforcing element is arranged in the reinforcing layer in such a way that the direction of extent of b is aligned approximately parallel to the planar extent of the reinforcing layer, the reinforcing element is a band, which contains a large number of filaments made of a non-metallic material excluding aramid, which are arranged approximately parallel to the direction of extent of the band, and the filaments are held together within the band by means of an adhesion promoter, characterized in that the band has a fineness of 50 to 7000 dtex, with preference of 500 to 3500 dtex, with particular preference of 1200 to 1500 dtex, and in that the band has a number of 25 to 4500 filaments, with preference a number of 450 to 2000 filaments, with particular preference a number of 500 to 1200 filaments.
A communication method comprising: initiating, by a base station that connects to a communication terminal, a procedure for adding another base station that connects to the communication terminal using an unlicensed spectrum for forming dual connectivity or communication aggregation; and sending, from the base station, a Radio Access Technology, RAT, type on the unlicensed spectrum used for connecting to the communication terminal by said other base station, to a mobility management apparatus. initiating, by a base station that connects to a communication terminal, a procedure for adding another base station that connects to the communication terminal using an unlicensed spectrum for forming dual connectivity or communication aggregation; and sending, from the base station, a Radio Access Technology, RAT, type on the unlicensed spectrum used for connecting to the communication terminal by said other base station, to a mobility management apparatus.