mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for a digital system using nonvolatile memory including a plurality of memory cells for storing digital data such that at least some of the memory cells can store more than one bit, the apparatus comprising: an encoder arrangement that receives an input data stream configured as a series of codewords (960, 964, 962, 972, 974, 976, 978,980) that is provided by the system for producing an output data stream that is based on a selected number of bits per cell coding for storage in the memory cells; wherein each codeword comprises a plurality of symbols with each symbol representing a value to be stored in one of the memory cells and each symbol comprising at least one least significant bit, and at least one most significant bit, wherein the encoder is configured to convolutionally encode the at least one least significant bit of each symbol; and wherein said encoder arrangement is selectively operable in a first mode based on one or more input parameters to produce a first bit density for storage in the memory cells as the selected number of bits per cell and operable at least in a second mode to produce a second bit density that is different than the first bit density responsive to a change in said input parameters for selectably changing the number of bits per cell coding during operation thereof. an encoder arrangement that receives an input data stream configured as a series of codewords (960, 964, 962, 972, 974, 976, 978,980) that is provided by the system for producing an output data stream that is based on a selected number of bits per cell coding for storage in the memory cells; wherein each codeword comprises a plurality of symbols with each symbol representing a value to be stored in one of the memory cells and each symbol comprising at least one least significant bit, and at least one most significant bit, wherein the encoder is configured to convolutionally encode the at least one least significant bit of each symbol; and wherein said encoder arrangement is selectively operable in a first mode based on one or more input parameters to produce a first bit density for storage in the memory cells as the selected number of bits per cell and operable at least in a second mode to produce a second bit density that is different than the first bit density responsive to a change in said input parameters for selectably changing the number of bits per cell coding during operation thereof.
Illuminant with an illuminant profile and at least one lateral cover cap, wherein the cover cap consists at least of a base element and an adaptor separable therefrom, wherein the adaptor can be inserted into the base element in at least two positions, preferably 0° and 90°, characterized in that, the base element has an intermediate base which is a stop for the adaptor, whereby the intermediate base has a recess, as a result of which stop flaps (18.1-18.4) are formed, whereby the adaptor has fixing pins (9.1-9.4) for fixation in recesses (10.1-10.4) in the stop flaps (18.1-1 8.4) of the base element.
A honeycomb structure comprising porous partition walls by which a plurality of cells that become through channels of a fluid are partitioned and in which a plurality of pores are formed, wherein in each of the partition walls, pores having pore diameters measured by mercury porosimetry to be larger than a thickness of the partition wall in a section thereof which is vertical to an extending direction of the cells are formed so as to occupy 4 to 11% of the total volume of the pores formed in the partition wall.
Braking system for a rail vehicle, comprising a setpoint generator for the setpoint (F Br,soll) of the overall braking force, a controller for determining at least one manipulated variable based on this setpoint (F Br,soll), and at least one actuator that transmits this manipulated variable to at least one braking device (2d, 2e), characterised in that means (3, 3a, 3b, 4) for at least approximately determining acceleration components (ã) of the rail vehicle as well as means (1,5) for determining the actual value (F Br,est) of the overall braking force from these acceleration components (ã) taking into account the running speed (v) and vehicle mass (m, m est) are provided, and in that the controller is designed to control the manipulated variable to reduce the control deviation between the setpoint (F Br,soll) and the determined actual value (F Br,est), wherein the means for determining acceleration components (ã) comprise a first accelerometer (3, 4, 3a) for determining a measured value (ã mess) and the means (3, 3a, 3b, 4) for determining acceleration components (ã) are designed to determine the longitudinal deceleration (ã kin) of the rail vehicle as a time derivative of the running speed (v) and to remove (10, 11) the effect of downhill force, wherein the means (1,5) for determining the actual value (F Br,est) comprises a comparison unit designed to make plausible the measured value (ã mess) and the time derivative (ã kin) of the running speed (v) with the effect of downhill force removed relative to each other before determining the actual value (F Br,est).
A radar level gauge system for determining the filling level of a product in a tank, comprising: a transceiver for generating, transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a frequency range having a center frequency; an antenna for radiating an electromagnetic transmit signal (S T) from said transceiver towards a surface of the product and for returning an electromagnetic reflection signal (S R) resulting from reflection of the electromagnetic transmit signal (S T) at the surface back towards said transceiver; a feed-through connecting said transceiver and said antenna; and processing circuitry coupled to said transceiver for determining said filling level based on a relation between said transmit signal (S T) and said reflection signal (S R), wherein said feed-through comprises a waveguide arranged between said transceiver and said antenna to receive said transmit signal (S T) from said transceiver and guide said transmit signal (S T) towards said antenna in a guiding direction, said waveguide comprising an elongated plug arranged in a hollow conductor extending in said guiding direction, characterized in that said elongated plug comprises a non-conductive sleeve member and a metallic plug member, said non-conductive sleeve member being sealingly joined to a portion of said hollow conductor and to said metallic plug member. a transceiver for generating, transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a frequency range having a center frequency; an antenna for radiating an electromagnetic transmit signal (S T) from said transceiver towards a surface of the product and for returning an electromagnetic reflection signal (S R) resulting from reflection of the electromagnetic transmit signal (S T) at the surface back towards said transceiver; a feed-through connecting said transceiver and said antenna; and processing circuitry coupled to said transceiver for determining said filling level based on a relation between said transmit signal (S T) and said reflection signal (S R), wherein said feed-through comprises a waveguide arranged between said transceiver and said antenna to receive said transmit signal (S T) from said transceiver and guide said transmit signal (S T) towards said antenna in a guiding direction, said waveguide comprising an elongated plug arranged in a hollow conductor extending in said guiding direction, characterized in that said elongated plug comprises a non-conductive sleeve member and a metallic plug member, said non-conductive sleeve member being sealingly joined to a portion of said hollow conductor and to said metallic plug member.
A label assembly comprising a facestock layer and a heat activatable adhesive layer, and a functional coating layer disposed between the adhesive layer and the facestock layer, wherein the heat-activatable adhesive layer comprises a base polymer including at least one lower alkyl acrylate, styrene, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, at least one multifunctional monomer, and at least one chain transfer agent, a plasticizer and a tackifier.
A Stirling engine comprising a displacer piston and a power piston, in which a space is divided into two spaces by the displacer piston, one of the spaces is a high temperature space, and the other space is a low temperature space, a heating portion is disposed at a position opposed to the displacer piston across the high temperature space, a regeneration portion and a cooling portion are disposed on an outer periphery of the displacer piston, operation gas is heated and expanded in the heating portion, the operation gas is cooled and contracted in the cooling portion, and the operation gas is moved between the high temperature space and the low temperature space, the heating portion includes a heating portion head which forms at least a portion of the high temperature space and a heat-transfer tube group (A, B) mounted on the heating portion head, the heating portion head includes first through holes which are in communication with the high temperature space and second through holes which are in communication with the regeneration portion, first through holes which are in communication with the high temperature space are formed in a center region of the heating portion head, and second through holes which are in communication with the regeneration portion are formed in an outer peripheral region of the heating portion head,one ends of U-shaped tubes (11, 12, 13) which configure the heat-transfer tube group (A, B) are mounted in the first through holes and the other ends of the U-shaped tubes (11, 12, 13) are mounted in the second through holes, characterized in that the U-shaped tubes (11, 12, 13) are disposed in a direction of a row, thereby forming parallel exhaust gas flow passages between the U-shaped tubes (11, 12, 13).
An ultrasonic probe comprising: a housing; an acoustic module disposed in the housing, and configured to transmit an ultrasonic signal to an object and receive an echo signal reflected from the object; an electronic circuit disposed in the housing and electrically connected to the acoustic module to drive the acoustic module and comprising a heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175) and a hole communicating an outside of the housing with the electronic circuit so that the electronic circuit is cooled by air from outside of the housing; characterized in the the ultrasound probe further comprises a sealing member configured to seal the space between the housing and the heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175) to prevent moisture from outside the housing from penetrating into the inside of the housing through the hole, wherein the ultrasonic probe is wirelessly connected to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (200 by using a wireless communication method, and wherein the ultrasonic probe further comprises a heat dissipating member disposed on one surface of the heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175) to extend a heat dissipating area of the heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175). a housing; an acoustic module disposed in the housing, and configured to transmit an ultrasonic signal to an object and receive an echo signal reflected from the object; an electronic circuit disposed in the housing and electrically connected to the acoustic module to drive the acoustic module and comprising a heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175) and a hole communicating an outside of the housing with the electronic circuit so that the electronic circuit is cooled by air from outside of the housing; characterized in the the ultrasound probe further comprises a sealing member configured to seal the space between the housing and the heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175) to prevent moisture from outside the housing from penetrating into the inside of the housing through the hole, wherein the ultrasonic probe is wirelessly connected to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (200 by using a wireless communication method, and wherein the ultrasonic probe further comprises a heat dissipating member disposed on one surface of the heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175) to extend a heat dissipating area of the heating element (171, 172, 173, 174, 175).
A computer processor comprising: a storage for storing a first encryption key; a central processing unit, the CPU being configured to run one or more software programs, and send to a chip a request for the chip to perform an operation and an authentication token; a circuit configured to: calculate a hash function to generate a hash value for first data loaded into the computer processor, the first data comprising executable code for at least one of the one or more software programs which is loaded from a predefined range of memory addresses; and generate the authentication token, using the first encryption key stored in the storage, for the request to send to the chip to perform the operation initiated by a software program running on the CPU, wherein to generate the authentication token includes to perform a cryptographic function on the request using the first encryption key, wherein the first encryption key corresponds to a second encryption key of the chip, and wherein the request contains the hash value for the first data loaded into the computer processor. a storage for storing a first encryption key; a central processing unit, the CPU being configured to run one or more software programs, and send to a chip a request for the chip to perform an operation and an authentication token; a circuit configured to: calculate a hash function to generate a hash value for first data loaded into the computer processor, the first data comprising executable code for at least one of the one or more software programs which is loaded from a predefined range of memory addresses; and generate the authentication token, using the first encryption key stored in the storage, for the request to send to the chip to perform the operation initiated by a software program running on the CPU, wherein to generate the authentication token includes to perform a cryptographic function on the request using the first encryption key, wherein the first encryption key corresponds to a second encryption key of the chip, and wherein the request contains the hash value for the first data loaded into the computer processor. calculate a hash function to generate a hash value for first data loaded into the computer processor, the first data comprising executable code for at least one of the one or more software programs which is loaded from a predefined range of memory addresses; and generate the authentication token, using the first encryption key stored in the storage, for the request to send to the chip to perform the operation initiated by a software program running on the CPU, wherein to generate the authentication token includes to perform a cryptographic function on the request using the first encryption key, wherein the first encryption key corresponds to a second encryption key of the chip, and wherein the request contains the hash value for the first data loaded into the computer processor.
A double-clutch transmission for a motor-vehicle comprising: a gearbox having two coaxial input shafts (11, 12), namely an inner input shaft and an outer input shaft, at least two output shafts (13, 14) parallel with the input shafts (11, 12), a plurality of driving ring gears or gears (31-35, 37) relating to the various gear or transmission ratios and carried by the input shafts (11, 12), a plurality of driven ring gears or gears (41-45, 47) relating to the various gear or transmission ratios and carried by the output shafts (13, 14), and selection means for the selection of the desired gear ratio, a clutch unit having first and second friction clutches each associated to a respective input shaft (11, 12), wherein the first friction clutch is associated to the inner input shaft, and an operating rod slidable in a coaxial cavity of the inner input shaft for operating the first friction clutch, characterized in that it further comprises a fluid-operated piston slidably disposed in a cylindrical cavity in an end portion of the inner input shaft axially remote from the clutches for controlling the sliding movement of the operating rod. a gearbox having two coaxial input shafts (11, 12), namely an inner input shaft and an outer input shaft, at least two output shafts (13, 14) parallel with the input shafts (11, 12), a plurality of driving ring gears or gears (31-35, 37) relating to the various gear or transmission ratios and carried by the input shafts (11, 12), a plurality of driven ring gears or gears (41-45, 47) relating to the various gear or transmission ratios and carried by the output shafts (13, 14), and selection means for the selection of the desired gear ratio, a clutch unit having first and second friction clutches each associated to a respective input shaft (11, 12), wherein the first friction clutch is associated to the inner input shaft, and an operating rod slidable in a coaxial cavity of the inner input shaft for operating the first friction clutch,
A positive electrode active substance for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a composite oxide containing lithium and nickel, wherein the positive electrode active substance has a structure of secondary particles formed by aggregation of primary particles, the average particle diameter of primary particles is 0.9 μm or less, the ratio value (D2/D1) of the average particle diameter of the secondary particles to the average particle diameter of the primary particles is 25 to 40, and the crystallite diameter of the positive electrode active substance is 0.4 μm or less.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, comprising: receiving a physical cell identifier information element, IE, from an evolved node B, eNB, wherein the physical cell identifier IE is associated with a secondary cell, SCell, that is on an unlicensed Long-Term Evolution, LTE, carrier frequency; determining a physical-layer cell identity, PCI, of the SCell based on the physical cell identifier IE; and applying the PCI as a parameter for physical channels or signals on the SCell; wherein primary synchronization signal, PSS, and secondary synchronization signal, SSS, in a primary cell, PCell, are received every 5 milliseconds, and the PSS and the SSS in the SCell are received only at allowable occasions. receiving a physical cell identifier information element, IE, from an evolved node B, eNB, wherein the physical cell identifier IE is associated with a secondary cell, SCell, that is on an unlicensed Long-Term Evolution, LTE, carrier frequency; determining a physical-layer cell identity, PCI, of the SCell based on the physical cell identifier IE; and applying the PCI as a parameter for physical channels or signals on the SCell; wherein primary synchronization signal, PSS, and secondary synchronization signal, SSS, in a primary cell, PCell, are received every 5 milliseconds, and the PSS and the SSS in the SCell are received only at allowable occasions.
A pneumatic tire for heavy load comprising a tread, the tread having a cap rubber layer of a tread surface and a base rubber layer adjacent to inside in a tire radial direction of the cap rubber layer, the cap rubber layer and the base rubber layer being composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component, wherein an acetone extraction amount of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is less than 4.0% by mass, the acetone extraction amount being calculated by the following equation by immersing each vulcanized rubber test piece in acetone for 24 hours to extract a soluble component and measuring a mass of each test piece before and after extraction in accordance with JIS K 6229-3: 2015, Acetone extraction amount % = mass of rubber test piece before extraction − mass of rubber test piece after extraction / mass of rubber test piece before extraction × 100, and wherein, where a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is defined as M200b (MPa) and a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the cap rubber layer is defined as M200c (MPa), M200b and M200c satisfy the following inequality: 0 ≤ M 200 c − M 200 b ≤ 5 the modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C being a tension stress at 200% elongation in a grain direction measured under a condition of a tensile speed of 3.3 mm/sec in an atmosphere of 23°C according to JIS K 6251: 2017. the tread having a cap rubber layer of a tread surface and a base rubber layer adjacent to inside in a tire radial direction of the cap rubber layer, the cap rubber layer and the base rubber layer being composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component, wherein an acetone extraction amount of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is less than 4.0% by mass, the acetone extraction amount being calculated by the following equation by immersing each vulcanized rubber test piece in acetone for 24 hours to extract a soluble component and measuring a mass of each test piece before and after extraction in accordance with JIS K 6229-3: 2015, Acetone extraction amount % = mass of rubber test piece before extraction − mass of rubber test piece after extraction / mass of rubber test piece before extraction × 100, and wherein, where a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is defined as M200b (MPa) and a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the cap rubber layer is defined as M200c (MPa), M200b and M200c satisfy the following inequality: 0 ≤ M 200 c − M 200 b ≤ 5 the modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C being a tension stress at 200% elongation in a grain direction measured under a condition of a tensile speed of 3.3 mm/sec in an atmosphere of 23°C according to JIS K 6251: 2017.
Modular system, comprising: a first air-guiding element for a first motor vehicle; a first body part, preferably a body roof, for the first motor vehicle, wherein the first body part comprises a first fastening portion for mounting the first air-guiding element; a second air-guiding element for a second motor vehicle; a second body part, preferably a body roof, for the second motor vehicle, wherein the first body part and the second body part are differently designed, preferably shaped, and the second body part comprises a second fastening portion for mounting the second air-guiding element; and a connecting device which comprises a third fastening portion, which is arranged for fastening to the first fastening portion, and a fourth fastening portion, which is arranged for fastening to the second fastening portion, such that the connecting device can be selectively used for adjustably, preferably height-adjustably, connecting the first body part and the first air-guiding element or the second body part and the second air-guiding element. a first air-guiding element for a first motor vehicle; a first body part, preferably a body roof, for the first motor vehicle, wherein the first body part comprises a first fastening portion for mounting the first air-guiding element; a second air-guiding element for a second motor vehicle; a second body part, preferably a body roof, for the second motor vehicle, wherein the first body part and the second body part are differently designed, preferably shaped, and the second body part comprises a second fastening portion for mounting the second air-guiding element; and a connecting device which comprises a third fastening portion, which is arranged for fastening to the first fastening portion, and a fourth fastening portion, which is arranged for fastening to the second fastening portion, such that the connecting device can be selectively used for adjustably, preferably height-adjustably, connecting the first body part and the first air-guiding element or the second body part and the second air-guiding element.