mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An OLED display panel, comprising: a substrate; a driver stack on the substrate, the driver stack including transistor arrays (120a, 120b, 120c); a visible light sensor stack, on the driver stack; and an emitter stack on the visible light sensor stack, the emitter stack comprising an OLED light emitter on the substrate, the OLED light emitter configured to emit light; wherein the visible light sensor stack comprises a visible light sensor on the substrate, the visible light sensor configured to detect at least a portion of the emitted light based on reflection of the portion of the emitted light from a recognition target, wherein the visible light sensor is between the substrate and a non-light emitting region that is adjacent to the OLED light emitter such that the visible light sensor is vertically aligned with the non-light emitting region in a vertical direction extending perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the OLED light emitter includes a plurality of sub-pixels, including a red OLED sub-pixel, a green OLED sub-pixel, and a blue OLED sub-pixel, and characterized in that visible light sensor is partially overlapped with at least one OLED sub-pixel in the vertical direction. a substrate; a driver stack on the substrate, the driver stack including transistor arrays (120a, 120b, 120c); a visible light sensor stack, on the driver stack; and an emitter stack on the visible light sensor stack, the emitter stack comprising an OLED light emitter on the substrate, the OLED light emitter configured to emit light; wherein the visible light sensor stack comprises a visible light sensor on the substrate, the visible light sensor configured to detect at least a portion of the emitted light based on reflection of the portion of the emitted light from a recognition target, wherein the visible light sensor is between the substrate and a non-light emitting region that is adjacent to the OLED light emitter such that the visible light sensor is vertically aligned with the non-light emitting region in a vertical direction extending perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the OLED light emitter includes a plurality of sub-pixels, including a red OLED sub-pixel, a green OLED sub-pixel, and a blue OLED sub-pixel, and characterized in that visible light sensor is partially overlapped with at least one OLED sub-pixel in the vertical direction.
A display device (100, 110, 120, 130), which comprises: a crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer containing a helical chiral polymer that has a weight average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 1,000,000 as measured by a gel permeation chromatograph GPC and has optical activity; a first linear polarizer (14A, 14B, 54); and a liquid crystal cell or an organic electroluminescence element wherein the display device (100, 110, 120, 130) further comprises an optical compensation layer satisfying the following expression: | 0.06 × Xc × MORc × d + Rth | ≤ 500 wherein, in expression, number Xc represents the degree of crystallinity in percent of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter DSC method; number d represents the thickness in μm of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer; number MORc represents the standardized molecular orientation of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer measured by a microwave transmission molecular orientation meter when the reference thickness is 50 μm and is determined by the expression MORc = (50/d) × (MOR - 1) + 1 wherein number MOR is the molecular orientation ratio; and number Rth represents the phase difference in nm in a thickness direction of the optical compensation layer at a wavelength of 550 nm, wherein number Rth is in the range of -3000 to -100. a crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer containing a helical chiral polymer that has a weight average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 1,000,000 as measured by a gel permeation chromatograph GPC and has optical activity; a first linear polarizer (14A, 14B, 54); and a liquid crystal cell or an organic electroluminescence element wherein the display device (100, 110, 120, 130) further comprises an optical compensation layer satisfying the following expression: | 0.06 × Xc × MORc × d + Rth | ≤ 500 wherein, in expression, number Xc represents the degree of crystallinity in percent of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter DSC method; number d represents the thickness in μm of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer; number MORc represents the standardized molecular orientation of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer measured by a microwave transmission molecular orientation meter when the reference thickness is 50 μm and is determined by the expression MORc = (50/d) × (MOR - 1) + 1 wherein number MOR is the molecular orientation ratio; and number Rth represents the phase difference in nm in a thickness direction of the optical compensation layer at a wavelength of 550 nm, wherein number Rth is in the range of -3000 to -100.
A static drying system for organic materials comprising; a dryer body which stocks organic material inside, wherein the dryer body has an inlet in an upper portion an extracting means connected to a bottom portion of the dryer body, and a blow-off duct of drying air inserted in an intermediate part of the dryer body, wherein the blow-off duct has one or more blow-off surface having plurality of holes through which the velocity vector of drying air is made have a component of horizontal direction and a component of downward, said static drying system being characterized in that said dryer body has sloping side walls, so that space between said side walls is wider toward the bottom of said dryer body and in that said system comprises back and forth sliding grates placed on a floor of the bottom portion of the dryer body and below the blow-off duct and driven by actuators, whereby the grates are shaped so that the back and forth sliding of said grates brings about ejection of dried organic materials through an opening in the bottom portion of the dryer body. a dryer body which stocks organic material inside, wherein the dryer body has an inlet in an upper portion an extracting means connected to a bottom portion of the dryer body, and a blow-off duct of drying air inserted in an intermediate part of the dryer body, wherein the blow-off duct has one or more blow-off surface having plurality of holes through which the velocity vector of drying air is made have a component of horizontal direction and a component of downward, said static drying system being characterized in that said dryer body has sloping side walls, so that space between said side walls is wider toward the bottom of said dryer body and in that said system comprises back and forth sliding grates placed on a floor of the bottom portion of the dryer body and below the blow-off duct and driven by actuators, whereby the grates are shaped so that the back and forth sliding of said grates brings about ejection of dried organic materials through an opening in the bottom portion of the dryer body.
An electronic apparatus comprising: a substrate including a plurality of electrodes arranged to be in contact with at least part of electrodes of a plurality of micro LEDs disposed on a transparent substrate at a first pitch, wherein the plurality of electrodes are disposed on the substrate at a second pitch and configured to apply a current to micro LEDs of the plurality of micro LEDs disposed at the second pitch, and wherein the second pitch is a multiple of the first pitch; a camera disposed opposite to the substrate based on the transparent substrate; and a processor configured to: apply a current to the plurality of electrodes on the substrate, control the camera to capture an image of the plurality of LEDs including a micro LED which emits light by the current applying, obtain characteristic information of the light-emitting micro LED based on the captured image, and determine a target substrate (500-1, 500-2) on which each of the plurality of micro LEDs is disposed based on the obtained characteristic information; wherein the second pitch is in proportion to resolving power of the camera, wherein the resolving power refers to a shortest distance to distinguish two adjacent points. a substrate including a plurality of electrodes arranged to be in contact with at least part of electrodes of a plurality of micro LEDs disposed on a transparent substrate at a first pitch, wherein the plurality of electrodes are disposed on the substrate at a second pitch and configured to apply a current to micro LEDs of the plurality of micro LEDs disposed at the second pitch, and wherein the second pitch is a multiple of the first pitch; a camera disposed opposite to the substrate based on the transparent substrate; and a processor configured to: apply a current to the plurality of electrodes on the substrate, control the camera to capture an image of the plurality of LEDs including a micro LED which emits light by the current applying, obtain characteristic information of the light-emitting micro LED based on the captured image, and determine a target substrate (500-1, 500-2) on which each of the plurality of micro LEDs is disposed based on the obtained characteristic information; wherein the second pitch is in proportion to resolving power of the camera, wherein the resolving power refers to a shortest distance to distinguish two adjacent points. apply a current to the plurality of electrodes on the substrate, control the camera to capture an image of the plurality of LEDs including a micro LED which emits light by the current applying, obtain characteristic information of the light-emitting micro LED based on the captured image, and determine a target substrate (500-1, 500-2) on which each of the plurality of micro LEDs is disposed based on the obtained characteristic information; wherein the second pitch is in proportion to resolving power of the camera, wherein the resolving power refers to a shortest distance to distinguish two adjacent points.
An image forming apparatus comprising: a tray on which an original is placed; a conveying unit (2, 3) configured to convey the original placed on said tray; a first reading unit configured to read a first side of the original being conveyed; a second reading unit configured to read a second side of the original being conveyed; a memory configured to store image data output from said first and second reading units (200, 40); and an image forming unit configured form an image on a recording medium based on the image data stored in said memory, characterized in that a first memory output frequency in a first mode in which one side of an original is read and an image is formed on one side of a recording medium is lower than a second memory output frequency in a second mode in which both sides of an original are read and an image is formed both sides of a recording medium. a tray on which an original is placed; a conveying unit (2, 3) configured to convey the original placed on said tray; a first reading unit configured to read a first side of the original being conveyed; a second reading unit configured to read a second side of the original being conveyed; a memory configured to store image data output from said first and second reading units (200, 40); and an image forming unit configured form an image on a recording medium based on the image data stored in said memory,
A method for producing ethanol, which method comprises a fermentation step, wherein the fermentation step is part of a raw starch hydrolysis process carried out on raw uncooked starch at a temperature below the initial gelatinization temperature of said starch, and wherein the method comprises contacting a fermenting microorganism or fermentation media used in the fermentation step with at least one esterase enzyme selected from the group consisting of a phospholipase and a cutinase, followed by distilling to extract the ethanol.
A method for producing an alkenyl ether polymer, comprising at least performing living radical polymerization of an alkenyl ether having a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula: wherein R 3, R 4, and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R 6 represents a linear or branched alkylene group or an alkylene group containing an alicyclic structure; and p represents 1, 2, or 3, in the presence of a dithiocarbamate ester represented by the following formula as a chain transfer agent and a radical polymerization initiator: wherein Q 1 represents a functional group capable of activating vinyl carbon for free radical addition through detachment as a radical; and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, in which R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring.
A robotic device (420, 440), comprising: a body (422, 442) configured to be disposed within a patient; a power source operably coupled with the body (422, 442); a connection component operably coupled with the body (422, 442); a first operational arm (424, 444) comprising: a first link operably coupled with the body (422,442) via a first joint; and a first manipulator operably coupled with the first operational arm (424, 444); a second operational arm (424, 444) comprising: a second link operably coupled with the body (422, 442) via a second joint; and a second manipulator operably coupled with the second operational arm (424, 444), wherein neither of the first or second operational arms (424, 444) are positionable within the body (422, 442) and the first and second operational arms (424, 444) are configurable to define a linear configuration with each of the first and second operational arms (424, 444) extending along the longitudinal axis of the body (422, 442); and a first attachment component operably coupled with the body (422, 442). a body (422, 442) configured to be disposed within a patient; a power source operably coupled with the body (422, 442); a connection component operably coupled with the body (422, 442); a first operational arm (424, 444) comprising: a first link operably coupled with the body (422,442) via a first joint; and a first manipulator operably coupled with the first operational arm (424, 444); a first link operably coupled with the body (422,442) via a first joint; and a first manipulator operably coupled with the first operational arm (424, 444); a second operational arm (424, 444) comprising: a second link operably coupled with the body (422, 442) via a second joint; and a second manipulator operably coupled with the second operational arm (424, 444), a second link operably coupled with the body (422, 442) via a second joint; and a second manipulator operably coupled with the second operational arm (424, 444), wherein neither of the first or second operational arms (424, 444) are positionable within the body (422, 442) and the first and second operational arms (424, 444) are configurable to define a linear configuration with each of the first and second operational arms (424, 444) extending along the longitudinal axis of the body (422, 442); and a first attachment component operably coupled with the body (422, 442).
Use of amino group terminated polyurethanes prepared by reacting a polyurethane prepolymer having isocyanate groups, a primary diamine, and optionally at least one Michael acceptor wherein the polyurethane prepolymer having isocyanate groups is prepared from at least one polyisocyanate and at least one polyester or polyether polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups, provided that if the primary diamine has a molecular weight of less than 600 g/mol, it is compulsory that a Michael acceptor is involved in the preparation of the amino group terminated impact strength modifier, as an impact strength modifier.
A curved inflatable bone tamp comprising: an outer shaft defining a passageway; an inner shaft positioned within the passageway, the inner shaft extending between opposite first and second ends (36, 38), the inner shaft defining a lumen, the inner shaft being curved between the first end and the second end; and a balloon having a curved configuration comprising a concave inner portion and a convex outer portion, the balloon having a first leg coupled to the outer shaft and a second leg coupled to the inner shaft such that a material can flow through the lumen and into the balloon to inflate the balloon, the balloon comprising a wall having the concave inner portion and the convex outer portion, the wall having a variable thickness between the legs (48, 50) when the balloon is uninflated, characterized in that the concave inner portion between the legs (48, 50) has a first thickness when the balloon is uninflated, the convex outer portion between the legs (48, 50) has a second thickness when the balloon is uninflated, the second thickness is greater than the first thickness; and the wall has a uniform thickness between the legs (48, 50) when the balloon is inflated. an outer shaft defining a passageway; an inner shaft positioned within the passageway, the inner shaft extending between opposite first and second ends (36, 38), the inner shaft defining a lumen, the inner shaft being curved between the first end and the second end; and a balloon having a curved configuration comprising a concave inner portion and a convex outer portion, the balloon having a first leg coupled to the outer shaft and a second leg coupled to the inner shaft such that a material can flow through the lumen and into the balloon to inflate the balloon, the balloon comprising a wall having the concave inner portion and the convex outer portion, the wall having a variable thickness between the legs (48, 50) when the balloon is uninflated,
A liferaft container having first and second relatively moveable portions (12,14), in combination with a liferaft container heater, the liferaft container heater comprising at least one sheet of material for fitting over an exterior surface of the liferaft container and configured to heat an interior volume of the liferaft container, wherein the sheet of material comprises first and second regions (42,44) for fitting over respective ones of the first and second relatively moveable portions (12,14) of the liferaft container, and wherein the first region is attached to the second region by an automatically releaseable coupling (46,48).
Method in a transform audio encoder for encoding a time segment of an audio signal, the method comprising: - deriving an indicator, z, of the position in a frequency scale of a residual vector of a segment of a transform vector associated with the time segment of the audio signal, - deriving a measure, Φ, related to the distribution of energy over frequency of the residual vector; - determining whether a predefined criterion involving the measure Φ, the indicator z and a predefined threshold Θ, is fulfilled, thus estimating whether a change of sign of at least some of the non-zero coefficients of the residual vector would be audible after reconstruction of the audio signal time segment; - encoding the amplitude of the coefficients of the residual vector; and - encoding the sign of the coefficients of the residual vector only when it is determined that the criterion is fulfilled, and thus that a change of sign would be audible. - deriving an indicator, z, of the position in a frequency scale of a residual vector of a segment of a transform vector associated with the time segment of the audio signal, - deriving a measure, Φ, related to the distribution of energy over frequency of the residual vector; - determining whether a predefined criterion involving the measure Φ, the indicator z and a predefined threshold Θ, is fulfilled, thus estimating whether a change of sign of at least some of the non-zero coefficients of the residual vector would be audible after reconstruction of the audio signal time segment; - encoding the amplitude of the coefficients of the residual vector; and - encoding the sign of the coefficients of the residual vector only when it is determined that the criterion is fulfilled, and thus that a change of sign would be audible.
A method of manufacturing a metal component from metal powder (10, 10a, 10b) comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a metal powder, the metal powder being selected from the group consisting of a nickel alloy powder, a cobalt alloy powder, a titanium alloy powder, a nickel powder, a cobalt powder and a titanium powder, (b) providing gallium on at least part of the surface of at least some of the metal powder particles, whereby trace amounts of gallium are provided onto the surface of the metal powder particles, (c) encapsulating the metal powder in a container, (d) evacuating the container to remove gas from the container, (e) sealing the container, (f) heating and applying pressure to the container to consolidate the metal powder particles to produce the metal component and (g) removing the container from the metal component, wherein step (b) comprises reacting the gallium with metal oxides on the metal powder particles to form gallium oxide and step (d) comprises removing gallium oxide from the container. (a) preparing a metal powder, the metal powder being selected from the group consisting of a nickel alloy powder, a cobalt alloy powder, a titanium alloy powder, a nickel powder, a cobalt powder and a titanium powder, (b) providing gallium on at least part of the surface of at least some of the metal powder particles, whereby trace amounts of gallium are provided onto the surface of the metal powder particles, (c) encapsulating the metal powder in a container, (d) evacuating the container to remove gas from the container, (e) sealing the container, (f) heating and applying pressure to the container to consolidate the metal powder particles to produce the metal component and (g) removing the container from the metal component, wherein step (b) comprises reacting the gallium with metal oxides on the metal powder particles to form gallium oxide and step (d) comprises removing gallium oxide from the container.
Fibre-reinforced plastic component comprising reinforcement fibre rods and a three-dimensional component plastic member which determines at least parts of a shape of the plastic component, wherein the component plastic member has a multiplicity of voids which are open towards at least one side and which are formed by tub-shaped or groove-shaped depressions and in which is placed, over the entire length thereof, in each case one reinforcement fibre rod, wherein the multiplicity of voids form a lattice structure, characterized in that the reinforcement fibre rods have the cross-sectional shape of the depressions and in spatial terms fill the latter with the exception of a peripheral spacing of less than 10% of the cross-sectional area of the depression towards the open side, in that the plastic component in addition to the component plastic member has at least one mating member which, at least in portions in the region of the voids, has a shape that is complementary to the component plastic member and which is configured for closing the respectively open side of the voids, and in that the reinforcement fibre rods are pressed into the respective void by the mating member. characterized in that the reinforcement fibre rods have the cross-sectional shape of the depressions and in spatial terms fill the latter with the exception of a peripheral spacing of less than 10% of the cross-sectional area of the depression towards the open side, in that the plastic component in addition to the component plastic member has at least one mating member which, at least in portions in the region of the voids, has a shape that is complementary to the component plastic member and which is configured for closing the respectively open side of the voids, and in that the reinforcement fibre rods are pressed into the respective void by the mating member.