mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Power semiconductor module comprising: - a bottom electrode-baseplate (102, 502), wherein the bottom electrode-baseplate (102, 502) is electrically and thermally conductive, - a top electrode-baseplate (208, 508), wherein the top electrode-baseplate (208, 508) is electrically and thermally conductive, - a power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b), - and a first preform (106a-f, 506a, 506b), wherein - the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b) comprises a bottom electrode and a top electrode, - the first preform (106a-f, 506a, b) is made of material configured for supporting a creation of an electrically conductive alloy when being melted, the first preform (106a-f, 506a, 506b) provides in combination with the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, 504b) a short circuit failure mode capability of the power semiconductor module, and wherein the bottom electrode of the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b) is thermally and electrically connected to the bottom electrode-baseplate (102, 502) via a first bonding layer, and wherein the top electrode of the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b) is thermally and electrically connected to a first side of the first preform (106a-f, 506a, b) via a second bonding layer, wherein the second side of the first preform (106a-f, 506a, b) is thermally and electrically connected to the top electrode-baseplate (108, 508) via a third bonding layer, and wherein the first and second bonding layers are sintered bonds characterised in that the third bonding layer is configured as a layer of solder. - a bottom electrode-baseplate (102, 502), wherein the bottom electrode-baseplate (102, 502) is electrically and thermally conductive, - a top electrode-baseplate (208, 508), wherein the top electrode-baseplate (208, 508) is electrically and thermally conductive, - a power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b), - and a first preform (106a-f, 506a, 506b), wherein - the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b) comprises a bottom electrode and a top electrode, - the first preform (106a-f, 506a, b) is made of material configured for supporting a creation of an electrically conductive alloy when being melted, the first preform (106a-f, 506a, 506b) provides in combination with the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, 504b) a short circuit failure mode capability of the power semiconductor module, and wherein the bottom electrode of the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b) is thermally and electrically connected to the bottom electrode-baseplate (102, 502) via a first bonding layer, and wherein the top electrode of the power semiconductor chip (104a-f, 504a, b) is thermally and electrically connected to a first side of the first preform (106a-f, 506a, b) via a second bonding layer, wherein the second side of the first preform (106a-f, 506a, b) is thermally and electrically connected to the top electrode-baseplate (108, 508) via a third bonding layer, and wherein the first and second bonding layers are sintered bonds characterised in that the third bonding layer is configured as a layer of solder.
A plant treatment apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800) comprising: a plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812); an ultraviolet irradiation unit (114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814) that irradiates a plant held by the plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812); and a plant immersion unit (116, 516) that immerses the plant held by the plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812) into a liquid held by the plant immersion unit (116, 516), wherein the liquid comprises water, and wherein the plant treatment apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800) is characterized in that the ultraviolet irradiation unit (114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814) that irradiates a plant held by the plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812) comprises ultraviolet light in a wavelength range of no less than 270 nm and no more than 290 nm, and the plant holding unit comprises a top surface of a mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812); the mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812) is provided so that at least a section of the mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812) passes through the liquid holding space of the plant immersion unit (116, 516); and the ultraviolet irradiation unit (114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814) is provided to irradiate the ultraviolet light from around the mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812) in the liquid holding space. a plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812); an ultraviolet irradiation unit (114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814) that irradiates a plant held by the plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812); and a plant immersion unit (116, 516) that immerses the plant held by the plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812) into a liquid held by the plant immersion unit (116, 516), the ultraviolet irradiation unit (114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814) that irradiates a plant held by the plant holding unit (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812) comprises ultraviolet light in a wavelength range of no less than 270 nm and no more than 290 nm, and the plant holding unit comprises a top surface of a mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812); the mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812) is provided so that at least a section of the mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812) passes through the liquid holding space of the plant immersion unit (116, 516); and the ultraviolet irradiation unit (114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814) is provided to irradiate the ultraviolet light from around the mesh belt conveyor (112, 212, 612, 712, 812) in the liquid holding space.
A transport system, in particular a multi-carrier system, comprising - a central control; - a plurality of drive units (14a-14c), wherein the drive units (14a-14c) are coupled to the central control by means of a data link; and - a plurality of transport elements (28a-28e) which are movable by means of the drive units (14a-14c), wherein the central control is configured to communicate control commands to the drive units (14a-14c), with the control commands causing the drive units (14a-14c) to make a movement of the transport elements (28a-28e) in dependence on the control commands, wherein the control commands comprise commands to move at least two transport elements (28a-28e), with the drive units (14a-14c) being configured to process the control commands in dependence on a position of the transport elements (28a-28e), characterized in that at least two of the drive units (14a-14c), preferably all the drive units (14a-14c), receive the same control commands and the at least two of the drive units (14a-14c) comprise a filter which is configured to filter the commands relevant for the respective drive unit (14a-14c) from the control commands, with the relevant commands relating to those transport elements (28a-28e) that can currently be moved by the respective drive unit (14a-14c). - a central control; - a plurality of drive units (14a-14c), wherein the drive units (14a-14c) are coupled to the central control by means of a data link; and - a plurality of transport elements (28a-28e) which are movable by means of the drive units (14a-14c), at least two of the drive units (14a-14c), preferably all the drive units (14a-14c), receive the same control commands and the at least two of the drive units (14a-14c) comprise a filter which is configured to filter the commands relevant for the respective drive unit (14a-14c) from the control commands, with the relevant commands relating to those transport elements (28a-28e) that can currently be moved by the respective drive unit (14a-14c).
A form for supporting a volume of a viscous substance encapsulating at least a portion of an object, protruding through a substrate, while the viscous substance solidifies to form a seal, the form comprising: a non-metallic solidified material, chemically identical with the seal; a distal axial opening; a proximal axial opening; and a lateral wall between the distal axial opening and the proximal axial opening, wherein the lateral wall comprises: an outwardly facing surface having a surface area, and at least one through lateral opening, and wherein: the form is configured to be placed about the portion of the object, protruding through the substrate, the form is further configured to guide flow of the viscous substance to assure that the viscous substance covers the object such that the seal encapsulates the portion of the object, protruding through the substrate, and the form is further configured to constrain the viscous substance to a desired seal configuration. a non-metallic solidified material, chemically identical with the seal; a distal axial opening; a proximal axial opening; and a lateral wall between the distal axial opening and the proximal axial opening, wherein the lateral wall comprises: an outwardly facing surface having a surface area, and at least one through lateral opening, and an outwardly facing surface having a surface area, and at least one through lateral opening, and the form is configured to be placed about the portion of the object, protruding through the substrate, the form is further configured to guide flow of the viscous substance to assure that the viscous substance covers the object such that the seal encapsulates the portion of the object, protruding through the substrate, and the form is further configured to constrain the viscous substance to a desired seal configuration.
A conversation creating method, the method comprises: receiving a first input which is performed on a first image that comprises at least one face image by a user;displaying, in response to the first input, at least one icon of at least one communication program; receiving a second input which is performed by the user, the second input comprising an input of selecting an icon of a target communication program from the at least one icon of the at least one communication program; displaying, in response to the second input, a third interface comprising N face images and N target identifiers, wherein each of the face images corresponds to a corresponding one target identifier of the N target identifiers, N users indicated by the N target identifiers comprise users indicated by P face images in the at least one face image, and the N target identifiers are identifiers in the target communication program, wherein P is an integer less than or equal to N; receiving a third input performed by the user for conversation creating; and displaying, in response to the third input, a conversation interface that comprises M target identifiers, wherein each of the target identifiers is used to indicate one user, M users indicated by the M target identifiers comprise users indicated by K face images in the at least one face image, and the M target identifiers are identifiers in the target communication program corresponding to the second input, wherein M and K are both positive integers, and K is less than or equal to M. receiving a first input which is performed on a first image that comprises at least one face image by a user;displaying, in response to the first input, at least one icon of at least one communication program; receiving a second input which is performed by the user, the second input comprising an input of selecting an icon of a target communication program from the at least one icon of the at least one communication program; displaying, in response to the second input, a third interface comprising N face images and N target identifiers, wherein each of the face images corresponds to a corresponding one target identifier of the N target identifiers, N users indicated by the N target identifiers comprise users indicated by P face images in the at least one face image, and the N target identifiers are identifiers in the target communication program, wherein P is an integer less than or equal to N; receiving a third input performed by the user for conversation creating; and displaying, in response to the third input, a conversation interface that comprises M target identifiers, wherein each of the target identifiers is used to indicate one user, M users indicated by the M target identifiers comprise users indicated by K face images in the at least one face image, and the M target identifiers are identifiers in the target communication program corresponding to the second input, wherein M and K are both positive integers, and K is less than or equal to M.
A guide device for guiding a medical instrument relative to a patient, the guide device being usable with a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate has a plurality of apertures, wherein the second plate and the first plate are adjustable to secure a portion of the patient, wherein the guide device is configured to be coupled with a selected one of the apertures of the first plate, the guide device comprising: a. a body defined by at least one surface, wherein the body comprises a generally proximal portion and a generally distal portion; b. at least one passageway, wherein the at least one passageway extends from the generally proximal portion through the body and to the generally distal portion, wherein the at least one passageway is configured to receive at least a portion of the medical instrument; and c. an interface portion associated with the at least one surface of the body, wherein the interface portion is configured to be coupled with an inner portion of the first plate defining the selected one of the plurality of apertures, wherein the interface portion forms a taper from the generally proximal portion of the body to the generally distal portion of the body, wherein the interface portion comprises a plurality of elastomeric protrusions protruding from the at least one surface, characterized in that the protrusions progressively increase in size from the generally distal portion to the generally proximal portion to form the taper. a. a body defined by at least one surface, wherein the body comprises a generally proximal portion and a generally distal portion; b. at least one passageway, wherein the at least one passageway extends from the generally proximal portion through the body and to the generally distal portion, wherein the at least one passageway is configured to receive at least a portion of the medical instrument; and c. an interface portion associated with the at least one surface of the body, wherein the interface portion is configured to be coupled with an inner portion of the first plate defining the selected one of the plurality of apertures, wherein the interface portion forms a taper from the generally proximal portion of the body to the generally distal portion of the body, wherein the interface portion comprises a plurality of elastomeric protrusions protruding from the at least one surface,
A fire protection sleeve for the sealing of pipelines and/or cables passing through walls or ceilings, said fire protection sleeve comprising an intumescent fire protection insert (10, 10'); a wall component which surrounds the fire protection insert (10, 10') with the fire-protection insert (10, 10') being disposed on the inside; and at least one fastening component projecting radially outwards in the region of at least one end face of the wall component, characterized in that the intumescent fire protection insert (10, 10') takes the form of an elastically deformable moulded body (12, 12') which completely fills the space enclosed by the wall component.
A program modification support device that supports modifications of programs realizing functions of a process control system comprising a first process control device and a second process control device, the first process control device relating to a currently-used device, the second process control device being a device for update that is not currently operated and stand by for an update of a program, the program modification support device comprising: a selector included in a processor and configured to select, from data used in a first program among the programs, data required to be maintained for continuing a first function when the first process control device is switched to the second process control device, the first program being for realizing the first function required to be continued when the first process control device is switched to the second process control device; and a modifier included in the processor and configured to modify the programs in correspondence with an online update such that the second process control device takes over the data selected by the selector from the first process control device, characterized in that the selector is further configured to select, from the data used in the first program, data of which a storage area of the data is to be retained up to a time point at which the switching is performed and of which values have a possibility of being changed in accordance with execution of the first program. a selector included in a processor and configured to select, from data used in a first program among the programs, data required to be maintained for continuing a first function when the first process control device is switched to the second process control device, the first program being for realizing the first function required to be continued when the first process control device is switched to the second process control device; and a modifier included in the processor and configured to modify the programs in correspondence with an online update such that the second process control device takes over the data selected by the selector from the first process control device, characterized in that the selector is further configured to select, from the data used in the first program, data of which a storage area of the data is to be retained up to a time point at which the switching is performed and of which values have a possibility of being changed in accordance with execution of the first program.
A separator for alkaline primary batteries which is obtained by bonding 5.0 to 45.0 g/m 2 of a highly hygroscopic macromolecular compound of a crosslinking type having carboxyl group to a nonwoven fabric of a wet type comprising an alkali-resistant fiber, followed by crosslinking the macromolecular compound, wherein a crosslinking agent and a silicate compound are added to the highly hygroscopic macromolecular compound of a crosslinking type in an amount such that 1.0 × 10 -4 to 1 mg/cm 2 of the silicate compound is comprised per unit area of the separator, wherein the highly hygroscopic macromolecular compound of a crosslinking type having carboxyl group is at least one compound selected from salts of polyacrylic acid and copolymers of maleic acid, and wherein the alkali-resistant fiber comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber.
Method for operating an air-conditioning device unit of a first rail vehicle during a trip along a railway line, in which - during a trip by a second rail vehicle along at least one section (12.3) of the railway line at least one value of a weather parameter for a weather condition is detected by a detection device of the second rail vehicle, - the detected value of the weather parameter is transmitted to the first rail vehicle and - at least during a period (Δt) prior to a trip by the first rail vehicle along the section (12.3) a control operation for controlling the air conditioning device unit is carried out based on the value of the weather parameter. - during a trip by a second rail vehicle along at least one section (12.3) of the railway line at least one value of a weather parameter for a weather condition is detected by a detection device of the second rail vehicle, - the detected value of the weather parameter is transmitted to the first rail vehicle and - at least during a period (Δt) prior to a trip by the first rail vehicle along the section (12.3) a control operation for controlling the air conditioning device unit is carried out based on the value of the weather parameter.
Arrangement comprising a zero-flux current transformer, which has a compensation winding and a detection winding, wherein - the compensation winding and the detection winding are arranged in a housing, which is supported by a vertically oriented supporting insulator, and - a core housing, which surrounds the compensation winding and the detection winding, is arranged in the interior of the housing, characterized in that - the core housing is electrically insulated with respect to the housing by means of SF 6 gas, - the core housing is connected to earth potential by means of a metal tube, - the metal tube is at least partially surrounded by a potential ramping-down device, - the core housing is secured on a cover of the housing by means of an insulating spacer, and - the housing is provided with a bursting plate, through which the gas filling can escape in the event of overpressure without damaging the housing as such. - the compensation winding and the detection winding are arranged in a housing, which is supported by a vertically oriented supporting insulator, and - a core housing, which surrounds the compensation winding and the detection winding, is arranged in the interior of the housing, - the core housing is electrically insulated with respect to the housing by means of SF 6 gas, - the core housing is connected to earth potential by means of a metal tube, - the metal tube is at least partially surrounded by a potential ramping-down device, - the core housing is secured on a cover of the housing by means of an insulating spacer, and - the housing is provided with a bursting plate, through which the gas filling can escape in the event of overpressure without damaging the housing as such.