Method of additive manufacture of shaped bodies by location-specific deployment of a structure-forming material, wherein, at the same time or a different time at least one support material,, is deployed in regions that remain free of SFM, wherein the SM is deployed by means of an apparatus having at least one deployment unit for the SM which gradually constructs the support structure for the shaped body by location-specific deployment of the SM, characterized in that the SM - at a temperature above the solidification temperature Ts of the SM is a structurally viscous, viscoelastic composition comprising at least one wax comprising at least one compound of the formula: R'COO-R" where R' and R" may be the same or different and are selected from saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having 10 to 36 carbon atoms, at least one particulate rheological additive, and optionally further additives, - has a shear viscosity of not more than 15 Pa·s, measured at a temperature of 10°C above the solidification temperature Ts of the SM, and a shear rate of 10 s -1, measured with a rheometer having plate-plate geometry at a diameter of 25 mm and a gap width of 300 μm, - has a storage modulus G' of at least 1 Pa, measured on a rheometer having plate-plate geometry, diameter 25 mm and gap width 300 μm and at a temperature of 10°C above the solidification temperature Ts of the SM, and - has a solidification temperature Ts of 40°C or more to 80°C or less, and, on conclusion of the construction of the shaped body, the SM is removed from the shaped body, - wherein the solidification temperature Ts is determined on a rheometer having plate-plate geometry, diameter 25 mm and gap width 300 μm, by means of a temperature sweep under dynamic shear stress, wherein the sample is cooled stepwise at a cooling rate of 1.5 K/min from 85°C to 20°C and the sample is subjected to a constant deformation of 0.1% at a constant frequency of 10Hz, of measurement point duration of 0.067 min, and - the storage modulus G' was obtained from a dynamic deformation test in which the sample, at a constant angular frequency of 10 rad/s, was subjected to increasing deformation amplitudes with defined deformation within the deformation range from 0.01 to 100, measurement point duration 30 s with 4 measurement points per decade, wherein the storage modulus G' is the average of data points 2 to 7 with the proviso that they are within the linear-viscoelastic range. - at a temperature above the solidification temperature Ts of the SM is a structurally viscous, viscoelastic composition comprising at least one wax comprising at least one compound of the formula: R'COO-R" where R' and R" may be the same or different and are selected from saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having 10 to 36 carbon atoms, at least one particulate rheological additive, and optionally further additives, at least one wax comprising at least one compound of the formula: R'COO-R" where R' and R" may be the same or different and are selected from saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having 10 to 36 carbon atoms, at least one particulate rheological additive, and optionally further additives, - has a shear viscosity of not more than 15 Pa·s, measured at a temperature of 10°C above the solidification temperature Ts of the SM, and a shear rate of 10 s -1, measured with a rheometer having plate-plate geometry at a diameter of 25 mm and a gap width of 300 μm, - has a storage modulus G' of at least 1 Pa, measured on a rheometer having plate-plate geometry, diameter 25 mm and gap width 300 μm and at a temperature of 10°C above the solidification temperature Ts of the SM, and - has a solidification temperature Ts of 40°C or more to 80°C or less, - wherein the solidification temperature Ts is determined on a rheometer having plate-plate geometry, diameter 25 mm and gap width 300 μm, by means of a temperature sweep under dynamic shear stress, wherein the sample is cooled stepwise at a cooling rate of 1.5 K/min from 85°C to 20°C and the sample is subjected to a constant deformation of 0.1% at a constant frequency of 10Hz, of measurement point duration of 0.067 min, and - the storage modulus G' was obtained from a dynamic deformation test in which the sample, at a constant angular frequency of 10 rad/s, was subjected to increasing deformation amplitudes with defined deformation within the deformation range from 0.01 to 100, measurement point duration 30 s with 4 measurement points per decade, wherein the storage modulus G' is the average of data points 2 to 7 with the proviso that they are within the linear-viscoelastic range.