mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A combined machining apparatus, comprising: a tool holder; a first automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one laser machining head and mounting the at least one laser machining head on the tool holder; and characterising by the following features: a second automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one mechanical machining tool and mounting the at least one mechanical machining tool on the tool holder; wherein the at least one laser machining head includes a collimator that collimates a laser beam, and a plurality of light condensers having different focal lengths for the laser beam, and wherein each of the plurality of the light condensers is capable of being attached to and detached from the collimator, and wherein the first automatic exchanger is capable of containing the plurality of the light condensers and mounting one of the plurality of the light condensers on the collimator held by the tool holder. a tool holder; a first automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one laser machining head and mounting the at least one laser machining head on the tool holder; and characterising by the following features: a second automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one mechanical machining tool and mounting the at least one mechanical machining tool on the tool holder; wherein the at least one laser machining head includes a collimator that collimates a laser beam, and a plurality of light condensers having different focal lengths for the laser beam, and wherein each of the plurality of the light condensers is capable of being attached to and detached from the collimator, and wherein the first automatic exchanger is capable of containing the plurality of the light condensers and mounting one of the plurality of the light condensers on the collimator held by the tool holder. a second automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one mechanical machining tool and mounting the at least one mechanical machining tool on the tool holder; wherein the at least one laser machining head includes a collimator that collimates a laser beam, and a plurality of light condensers having different focal lengths for the laser beam, and wherein each of the plurality of the light condensers is capable of being attached to and detached from the collimator, and wherein the first automatic exchanger is capable of containing the plurality of the light condensers and mounting one of the plurality of the light condensers on the collimator held by the tool holder.
A cooling system configured to be arranged on board a track-bound vehicle and comprising in a cooling liquid circulating main loop: • a pump configured to make a cooling liquid to circulate in said loop to cool equipment of said vehicle, • a heat sink (3, 3') configured to let the cooling liquid absorb heat dissipated in said equipment mounted thereon, and • a heat exchanger (7, 7') configured to emit heat absorbed from said equipment by said cooling liquid, the cooling system further comprising • a by-pass configured to conduct a minor portion of the cooling liquid flow past part of said main loop, and • an expansion vessel (10, 10') forming part of said by-pass and configured to have an inner volume thereof partly filled by said cooling liquid, characterized in that the expansion vessel (10, 10') is configured to have an air-cushion in the inner volume thereof above a surface of said cooling liquid therein, that the expansion vessel has an inlet tube connected to the highest part of either said heat sink (3, 3') or said heat exchanger (7, 7') and extending inside said vessel, that the expansion vessel has an outlet from the bottom of said vessel and connected to a point of said main loop configured to have a lower pressure than said highest part of either said heat sink or said heat exchanger to which the inlet tube is connected, that said inlet tube passes via the lower part of said vessel and has thereafter a rising portion with apertures in a wall of the tube for letting cooling liquid out of the tube in said rising portion and into said inner volume, at least some of said apertures being located in a part of said inner volume configured to be filled by air of said air-cushion, and that the expansion vessel contains a porous body surrounding said rising tube portion where said apertures are located. • a pump configured to make a cooling liquid to circulate in said loop to cool equipment of said vehicle, • a heat sink (3, 3') configured to let the cooling liquid absorb heat dissipated in said equipment mounted thereon, and • a heat exchanger (7, 7') configured to emit heat absorbed from said equipment by said cooling liquid, • a by-pass configured to conduct a minor portion of the cooling liquid flow past part of said main loop, and • an expansion vessel (10, 10') forming part of said by-pass and configured to have an inner volume thereof partly filled by said cooling liquid,
A device for detecting an individual charged particle during a single free fly-through comprising: - at least two electrode arrangements with a plurality of regularly arranged electrodes (20, 25), wherein the electrodes (20, 25) of the electrode arrangements are positioned above one other transversely to the flying direction of the particle in such a manner that a constant distance (d) between the respective electrodes (20, 25) results and the electrodes (20, 25) are exactly aligned one above the other in such a manner that the particle being detected crosses the intermediate space formed in this way in free flight and - a circuit in which pairs of opposite electrodes (20, 25) are electrically connected to one another via connection lines (22, 27) and are switched via charge-sensitive amplification devices (50.1, 50.2) to busbars (60.1, 60.2). - at least two electrode arrangements with a plurality of regularly arranged electrodes (20, 25), wherein the electrodes (20, 25) of the electrode arrangements are positioned above one other transversely to the flying direction of the particle in such a manner that a constant distance (d) between the respective electrodes (20, 25) results and the electrodes (20, 25) are exactly aligned one above the other in such a manner that the particle being detected crosses the intermediate space formed in this way in free flight and - a circuit in which pairs of opposite electrodes (20, 25) are electrically connected to one another via connection lines (22, 27) and are switched via charge-sensitive amplification devices (50.1, 50.2) to busbars (60.1, 60.2).
Film composite composed of at least two plies of at least one cellulose-based film, the connection being realized through at least one welded or sealed seam, in which three-dimensionally embossed structures extend at least regionally through the at least two connected plies, the at least one film being constructed of a plurality of layers, characterized in that the at least one film consists at least of a core layer of predominantly cellulose and two thermoplastic layers.
An access point, AP, configured to operate as part of a basic-service set, BSS, that includes a plurality of high-efficiency WLAN, HEW, stations and a plurality of legacy stations, the BSS operating on a primary channel and one or more secondary channels, the access point comprising hardware processing circuitry that is configured to: communicate with one or more of the HEW stations on one or more of the secondary channels in accordance with a scheduled OFDMA communication technique when the primary channel is utilized for communication with one or more of the legacy devices; wherein the OFDMA communication technique is a non-contention based multiple-access technique; and wherein, during a HEW control period, the access point is configured to communication with one or more HEW stations using one or more HEW frames and refrain from communicating with the legacy station on any of the secondary channels when concurrently communicating with the one or more of the HEW stations on one or more of the secondary channels and the legacy station on the primary channel. communicate with one or more of the HEW stations on one or more of the secondary channels in accordance with a scheduled OFDMA communication technique when the primary channel is utilized for communication with one or more of the legacy devices; wherein the OFDMA communication technique is a non-contention based multiple-access technique; and wherein, during a HEW control period, the access point is configured to communication with one or more HEW stations using one or more HEW frames and refrain from communicating with the legacy station on any of the secondary channels when concurrently communicating with the one or more of the HEW stations on one or more of the secondary channels and the legacy station on the primary channel.
A method comprising: receiving, by a decoding device, encoded audio information and metadata associated with an audio signal, the metadata including one or more decoding-control parameters, a measure of a loudness of the encoded audio information, and one or more first parameter values specifying dynamic range compression according to a first profile associated with a first reference reproduction level, and one or more second parameter values specifying DRC according to a second profile associated with a second reference reproduction level higher than the first reference reproduction level and within a range of reference reproduction levels; specifying, for the decoding device, a reference reproduction level; applying, by the decoding device, a decoding process to the encoded audio information to obtain subband signals representing spectral content of the audio signal; modifying, by a degree controlled by the decoding device, the subband signals using the one or more second DRC parameter values specifying DRC according to the second profile to obtain modified subband signals representing spectral content of the audio signal with a reduced dynamic range, in response to specifying the reference reproduction level, for the decoding device, to the second reference reproduction level; applying, by the decoding device, a synthesis filter bank to the modified subband signals to obtain a time-domain audio signal; and using, by the decoding device, the loudness measure to adjust amplitudes of the time-domain audio signal to achieve the reference reproduction level for the decoding device. receiving, by a decoding device, encoded audio information and metadata associated with an audio signal, the metadata including one or more decoding-control parameters, a measure of a loudness of the encoded audio information, and one or more first parameter values specifying dynamic range compression according to a first profile associated with a first reference reproduction level, and one or more second parameter values specifying DRC according to a second profile associated with a second reference reproduction level higher than the first reference reproduction level and within a range of reference reproduction levels; specifying, for the decoding device, a reference reproduction level; applying, by the decoding device, a decoding process to the encoded audio information to obtain subband signals representing spectral content of the audio signal; modifying, by a degree controlled by the decoding device, the subband signals using the one or more second DRC parameter values specifying DRC according to the second profile to obtain modified subband signals representing spectral content of the audio signal with a reduced dynamic range, in response to specifying the reference reproduction level, for the decoding device, to the second reference reproduction level; applying, by the decoding device, a synthesis filter bank to the modified subband signals to obtain a time-domain audio signal; and using, by the decoding device, the loudness measure to adjust amplitudes of the time-domain audio signal to achieve the reference reproduction level for the decoding device.
A method for producing a polymer for semiconductor optoelectronics, comprising the steps of providing a monomer having the formula: wherein: R 1 is a hydrolysable group R 2 is hydrogen, and R 3 is a bridging linear or branched bivalent hydrocarbyl group, said monomer being produced by hydrosilylation of the corresponding starting materials, and homo- or copolymerizing the monomer to produce a polymer, and wherein hydrosilylation is carried out in the presence of cobalt octacarbonyl as a catalyst. R 1 is a hydrolysable group R 2 is hydrogen, and R 3 is a bridging linear or branched bivalent hydrocarbyl group,
A computer-implemented method of determining at least one exercise performance parameter for a human individual, comprising steps of: • Providing, to a processing unit, data describing heart rate as a function of time during exercise of said human individual; • Fitting, with the processing unit, a continuous curve to the heart rate data, the curve comprising a combination of a plurality of consecutive components that follow each other in order over time, wherein the components meet at transition points that together with the starting point of the exercise, the end point of the exercise form curve points, the position of the transition points on the heart rate curve being a measure of performance parameters of the said human individual, wherein the fitting comprises (i) estimating the position of said transition points such that the difference in heart rate between consecutive points has a pre-determined relationship, and (ii) determining said components between adjacent curve points thus providing a continuous curve; and • determining at least one exercise performance parameter value with the processing unit, selected from aerobic endurance level, maximal heart rate (HR max) and relative exercise intensity that is characteristic for said individual, wherein said exercise performance parameter values are determined from the position of the transition points on the heart rate curve; and • providing a result of the exercise performance parameter value to the individual. • Providing, to a processing unit, data describing heart rate as a function of time during exercise of said human individual; • Fitting, with the processing unit, a continuous curve to the heart rate data, the curve comprising a combination of a plurality of consecutive components that follow each other in order over time, wherein the components meet at transition points that together with the starting point of the exercise, the end point of the exercise form curve points, the position of the transition points on the heart rate curve being a measure of performance parameters of the said human individual, wherein the fitting comprises (i) estimating the position of said transition points such that the difference in heart rate between consecutive points has a pre-determined relationship, and (ii) determining said components between adjacent curve points thus providing a continuous curve; and • determining at least one exercise performance parameter value with the processing unit, selected from aerobic endurance level, maximal heart rate (HR max) and relative exercise intensity that is characteristic for said individual, wherein said exercise performance parameter values are determined from the position of the transition points on the heart rate curve; and • providing a result of the exercise performance parameter value to the individual.
A method of making porous activated carbon comprising, in a first heating cycle, heating a mixture of a carbon precursor and a chemical activating agent in a first furnace at a temperature in a range of about 350°C to 600°C to form an intermediate carbon product; in a second heating cycle, heating the intermediate carbon product in a second furnace at a temperature in a range of about 650°C to 1000°C to form an activated porous carbon; wherein the second furnace is a corrosion-resistant furnace that is smaller than the first furnace. in a first heating cycle, heating a mixture of a carbon precursor and a chemical activating agent in a first furnace at a temperature in a range of about 350°C to 600°C to form an intermediate carbon product; in a second heating cycle, heating the intermediate carbon product in a second furnace at a temperature in a range of about 650°C to 1000°C to form an activated porous carbon; wherein the second furnace is a corrosion-resistant furnace that is smaller than the first furnace.
A photonic crystal strain sensor, comprising: an optical fiber having a first end and a second end; and at least one pair of photonic crystal slabs (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 30E) disposed within the optical fiber and separated by a segment (L1, L2, L3, L4) of the optical fiber, where each slab of the at least one pair of photonic crystal slabs further comprises a plurality of holes as periodic optical nanostructures, wherein one slab of the at least one pair of photonic crystal slabs further comprises recessed portions localized around the through-bore of each hole on at least one side. an optical fiber having a first end and a second end; and at least one pair of photonic crystal slabs (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 30E) disposed within the optical fiber and separated by a segment (L1, L2, L3, L4) of the optical fiber, where each slab of the at least one pair of photonic crystal slabs further comprises a plurality of holes as periodic optical nanostructures, wherein one slab of the at least one pair of photonic crystal slabs further comprises recessed portions localized around the through-bore of each hole on at least one side.
An airborne microbial measurement apparatus comprising: a particle separation device comprising an introduction part for introducing air and a nozzle part disposed on one side of the introduction part; a microbial particle passage through which microbial particles in the air passing through an inner passage of the nozzle part flow; an air particle passage through which air particles in the air passing through an outer space of the nozzle part flow; a collection device communicating with the microbial particle passage and comprising a filter part onto which the microbial particles are collected; and a luminescence measurement device disposed on one side of the collection device to detect an amount or intensity of light emitted from the microbial particles collected onto the filter part, characterized in that the collection device is rotatable and comprises a plurality of filter holes, wherein the plurality of filter holes include one filter hole communicating with the microbial particle passage and another filter hole facing the luminescence measurement device. a particle separation device comprising an introduction part for introducing air and a nozzle part disposed on one side of the introduction part; a microbial particle passage through which microbial particles in the air passing through an inner passage of the nozzle part flow; an air particle passage through which air particles in the air passing through an outer space of the nozzle part flow; a collection device communicating with the microbial particle passage and comprising a filter part onto which the microbial particles are collected; and a luminescence measurement device disposed on one side of the collection device to detect an amount or intensity of light emitted from the microbial particles collected onto the filter part, characterized in that the collection device is rotatable and comprises a plurality of filter holes, wherein the plurality of filter holes include one filter hole communicating with the microbial particle passage and another filter hole facing the luminescence measurement device.
A mobile data communications device comprising: a reconfigurable user identification module operable to store at least a current primary mobile identity, the mobile device being operable so as to provide mobile data communication via a mobile network subject to the primary mobile identity being authorised with the mobile network; and a detector to detect the user identity of a current user of the mobile device; the mobile device being operable to access, by using a further mobile identity, a remote mobile identity database which provides a mobile identity to the reconfigurable user identification module for use as the primary mobile identity, in response to the detected user identity of the current user of the mobile device; and in which the reconfigurable user identification module is operable to store the primary mobile identity for providing mobile data communication on behalf of the user and the further mobile identity, the reconfigurable user identification module being arranged to use the further mobile identity at least for communication with the remote mobile identity database in respect of changes to the primary mobile identity. a reconfigurable user identification module operable to store at least a current primary mobile identity, the mobile device being operable so as to provide mobile data communication via a mobile network subject to the primary mobile identity being authorised with the mobile network; and a detector to detect the user identity of a current user of the mobile device; the mobile device being operable to access, by using a further mobile identity, a remote mobile identity database which provides a mobile identity to the reconfigurable user identification module for use as the primary mobile identity, in response to the detected user identity of the current user of the mobile device; and in which the reconfigurable user identification module is operable to store the primary mobile identity for providing mobile data communication on behalf of the user and the further mobile identity, the reconfigurable user identification module being arranged to use the further mobile identity at least for communication with the remote mobile identity database in respect of changes to the primary mobile identity.