mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for minimizing inrush current of at least two electrical devices, the method comprising the steps of: • forming a network, managed by a host, of at least two inrush current controllers each selectively controlling power supply to an associated electrical device; • for each inrush current controller defining, by said host, and applying a time delay value specified per device; • setting, in each inrush current controller, the respective delay value as a time delay between a request to supply said associated electrical device with power and actually supplying it with power; • wherein the delay value differs between the at least two inrush current controllers; the method being characterized in that it further comprises the steps of: • measuring by each inrush current controller inrush current of the electrical device(s) controlled by it and reporting said measurement to the Host Device. • executing an optimization process by the Host Device taking into account measured current characteristics of the electrical devices and calculating current distribution in a way to power-up the electrical devices with the highest inrush current first, prior to the electrical devices with a lower inrush current and notifying each inrush current controller of its delay value. • forming a network, managed by a host, of at least two inrush current controllers each selectively controlling power supply to an associated electrical device; • for each inrush current controller defining, by said host, and applying a time delay value specified per device; • setting, in each inrush current controller, the respective delay value as a time delay between a request to supply said associated electrical device with power and actually supplying it with power; • wherein the delay value differs between the at least two inrush current controllers; • measuring by each inrush current controller inrush current of the electrical device(s) controlled by it and reporting said measurement to the Host Device. • executing an optimization process by the Host Device taking into account measured current characteristics of the electrical devices and calculating current distribution in a way to power-up the electrical devices with the highest inrush current first, prior to the electrical devices with a lower inrush current and notifying each inrush current controller of its delay value.
A method of communication, comprising: receiving, by an access terminal (102, 902) a first evolved packet system, EPS, session management, ESM, message, wherein the first ESM message comprises an EPS bearer context request and includes a transaction identifier; sending, by the access terminal (102, 902) a second ESM message in response to the receipt of the first ESM message, wherein the second ESM message accepts the EPS bearer context request, and wherein the access terminal (102, 902) does not immediately release the transaction identifier in conjunction with accepting the EPS bearer context request; receiving, by the access terminal (102, 902) a third ESM message, wherein the third ESM message comprises a retransmission of the EPS bearer context request and includes the transaction identifier; and sending, by the access terminal (102, 902) a fourth ESM message in response to the receipt of the third ESM message, wherein the fourth ESM message accepts the EPS bearer context request based on recognizing the maintained transaction identifier of the first ESM message. receiving, by an access terminal (102, 902) a first evolved packet system, EPS, session management, ESM, message, wherein the first ESM message comprises an EPS bearer context request and includes a transaction identifier; sending, by the access terminal (102, 902) a second ESM message in response to the receipt of the first ESM message, wherein the second ESM message accepts the EPS bearer context request, and wherein the access terminal (102, 902) does not immediately release the transaction identifier in conjunction with accepting the EPS bearer context request; receiving, by the access terminal (102, 902) a third ESM message, wherein the third ESM message comprises a retransmission of the EPS bearer context request and includes the transaction identifier; and sending, by the access terminal (102, 902) a fourth ESM message in response to the receipt of the third ESM message, wherein the fourth ESM message accepts the EPS bearer context request based on recognizing the maintained transaction identifier of the first ESM message.
Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, comprising an exhaust pipe assigned to the cylinders of the internal combustion engine, in which exhaust pipe an exhaust gas purification unit is located, wherein - each cylinder is assigned a gas inlet valve designed for charge exchange to introduce combustion air into the combustion chamber of the cylinder and a gas outlet valve designed for charge exchange to discharge exhaust gas from the combustion chamber into the exhaust pipe, - at least one of the cylinders of the internal combustion engine has an auxiliary exhaust valve, through which a flow connection is established between the combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe in the opened state, and - in connection with a regeneration operation to regenerate the exhaust gas purification unit, the auxiliary exhaust valve of at least one cylinder can be actuated and, on actuation of the auxiliary exhaust valve, gas flows via the connection opened by the auxiliary exhaust valve from the combustion chamber of the at least one cylinder into the exhaust pipe, whereby an exhaust gas composition and/or exhaust gas temperature changed with respect to normal operation and supporting the regeneration of the exhaust gas purification unit can be set, characterised in that in at least one cylinder with auxiliary exhaust valve, the auxiliary exhaust valve can be pulse-actuated in such a way that the auxiliary exhaust valve is, in a plurality of operating cycles, open in the region of the top dead centre of the compression stroke and otherwise closed. - each cylinder is assigned a gas inlet valve designed for charge exchange to introduce combustion air into the combustion chamber of the cylinder and a gas outlet valve designed for charge exchange to discharge exhaust gas from the combustion chamber into the exhaust pipe, - at least one of the cylinders of the internal combustion engine has an auxiliary exhaust valve, through which a flow connection is established between the combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe in the opened state, and - in connection with a regeneration operation to regenerate the exhaust gas purification unit, the auxiliary exhaust valve of at least one cylinder can be actuated and, on actuation of the auxiliary exhaust valve, gas flows via the connection opened by the auxiliary exhaust valve from the combustion chamber of the at least one cylinder into the exhaust pipe, whereby an exhaust gas composition and/or exhaust gas temperature changed with respect to normal operation and supporting the regeneration of the exhaust gas purification unit can be set, characterised in that in at least one cylinder with auxiliary exhaust valve, the auxiliary exhaust valve can be pulse-actuated in such a way that the auxiliary exhaust valve is, in a plurality of operating cycles, open in the region of the top dead centre of the compression stroke and otherwise closed.
An anti-human IL-21 monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein said monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises: (a) a heavy chain region comprising: (i) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising SEQ ID NO: 63; (ii) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising SEQ ID NO: 65; and (iii) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 67; and (b) a light chain region comprising: (i) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising SEQ ID NO: 71; (ii) a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising SEQ ID NO: 73; and (iii) a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 75. (a) a heavy chain region comprising: (i) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising SEQ ID NO: 63; (ii) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising SEQ ID NO: 65; and (iii) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 67; and (b) a light chain region comprising: (i) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising SEQ ID NO: 71; (ii) a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising SEQ ID NO: 73; and (iii) a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 75.
A composition comprising a stable aqueous dispersion of polymer particles comprising from 0.02 to 4 weight percent structural units of a carboxylic acid, a sulfur acid or a phosphorus acid monomer or a salt thereof wherein the carboxylic acid monomer is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or itaconic acid; and from 0.05 to 3 weight percent structural units of a polymerizable amino acid having the following structure: wherein X is NH, NHCH 2 CH 2 O, or NHCH 2 CH CH 2 O; and R is H or CH 3.
A device for controlling the course of a process in the production of parts in a tool in a production device with or without subsequent reject separation comprising a sensor fitted to the tool for the detection of measured values during the production process as well as a data processing system that comprises a display for entering and displaying the detected measured values, and an output means connected to the data processing system wherein a user can enter one or more target parameters (9, 9') into the data processing system and in said data processing system, on the basis of an analysis of these target parameters (9, 9') and the detected measured values, an output value can be determined which can be transferred via the output means to the production device for controlling the course of the process, characterized in that said measured values detected by the sensor are a pressure course or a temperature course; said display displays measured values in the form of a curve; said display is a touch screen on which the target parameter(s) (9, 9') can be entered in an analogous manner by touching the surface; said target parameter (s) (9, 9') can be entered by a user in an analogous manner; on said display are provided one or more graphical evaluation objects (7, 7') representing one or more target parameter(s) (9, 9') provided, characterized in that by said entering the evaluation objects (7, 7') can be moved on the display and/or adjusted in size by a user; and in that the user sets said target parameters (9, 9') by a position of the graphical evaluation objects (7, 7') on the display.
Process for synthesizing a compound C 1 selected from mixed peroxides and hydroxo-peroxides of an actinyl and of at least one cation X 1, wherein: - the actinyl meets formula AnO 2 q+ where An is an actinide selected from uranium and neptunium, and q equals 1 or 2; - said at least one cation X 1 is a doubly, triply or quadruply charged metal cation, provided however that this metal differs from An; which process comprises the reaction in a solvent of a salt of said at least one cation X 1 with a compound C 2 selected from mixed peroxides and hydroxo-peroxides of the actinyl and of at least one singly charged cation X 2, whereby compound C 2 is converted to compound C 1 by replacement of said at least one cation X 2 by said at least one cation X 1. - the actinyl meets formula AnO 2 q+ where An is an actinide selected from uranium and neptunium, and q equals 1 or 2; - said at least one cation X 1 is a doubly, triply or quadruply charged metal cation, provided however that this metal differs from An;
A marine diesel internal combustion engine, having a crankcase, having a crankshaft mounted in the crankcase, having a crankshaft vibration damper coupled to the crankshaft, having an output-side flywheel coupled to the crankshaft, having a turbocharger unit, which is arranged on a side of the crankcase extending transversely to the crankshaft above the crankcase, wherein the turbocharger unit comprises an exhaust gas outlet, characterized in that the crankshaft, on the first side of the crankcase, on which the turbocharger unit is positioned, projects with a first section and on a second side of the crankcase located opposite the first side and thus the turbocharger unit, extending transversely to the crankshaft, with a second section, out of the crankcase, for adapting the position of the exhaust gas outlet, the entirety of the assemblies crankcase, crankshaft and turbocharger unit, with unchanged relative position of these assemblies to one another, is rotatable about a vertical axis by 180°, wherein dependent thereon the crankshaft vibration damper is connected to the first section of the crankshaft and the flywheel to the second section of the crankshaft or alternatively the crankshaft vibration damper to the second section of the crankshaft and the flywheel to the first section of the crankshaft.
A slide valve comprising a device for moving a valve shutter, the device comprising a threaded rod rotatably mounted in the direction of movement of the shutter and a nut associated with the shutter capable of cooperating with the threaded rod, characterised in that the threaded rod comprises several threads and a screw pitch comprised between 40 and 200 mm, and in that the device comprises means for blocking the rod in rotation in the direction of closing and opening of the shutter, the slide valve comprising a upper crosspiece integral with the blocking means including steel balls disposed on a friction cage on said upper crosspiece.
Method for submerged arc welding comprising the steps of: guiding a first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) towards a work piece and transferring current to said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) for arc generation to create a weld puddle; and guiding a cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) at a variable feed speed towards said weld puddle; characterized in that said method further comprises the steps of: continuously measuring, during a welding phase, at least a first active welding parameter related to at least said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b), which first active welding parameter is continuously adapted to existing welding conditions; and adjusting the cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed in dependence on at least first active welding parameter variations, to maintain high welding stability and high weld quality. guiding a first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) towards a work piece and transferring current to said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) for arc generation to create a weld puddle; and guiding a cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) at a variable feed speed towards said weld puddle; characterized in that said method further comprises the steps of: continuously measuring, during a welding phase, at least a first active welding parameter related to at least said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b), which first active welding parameter is continuously adapted to existing welding conditions; and adjusting the cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed in dependence on at least first active welding parameter variations, to maintain high welding stability and high weld quality. continuously measuring, during a welding phase, at least a first active welding parameter related to at least said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b), which first active welding parameter is continuously adapted to existing welding conditions; and adjusting the cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed in dependence on at least first active welding parameter variations, to maintain high welding stability and high weld quality.
A refrigerator comprising: a body; a storage compartment defined in a first portion of the body; a cold air generating compartment defined in an upper portion of the body, the upper portion of the body being positioned above the storage compartment when the refrigerator is oriented in an ordinary operating orientation; an evaporator positioned in the cold air generating compartment; a cold air fan positioned in the cold air generating compartment and configured to promote movement of air within the cold air generating compartment in a flow direction that passes over the evaporator; and a guide member positioned in the cold air generating compartment, configured to guide defrost water generated at the cold air fan through a discharge hole, the discharge hole is a defrost water hole positioned at the guide member and configured to to discharge out of the guide member defrost dripping from the cold air fan onto the guide member during defrost operation of the evaporator, the guide member is furthermore configured to guide cold air discharged by the cold air fan through a cold air outlet toward the storage compartment, the discharge hole being different than the cold air outlet, an orifice arranged around the cold air fan, wherein the guide member is arranged beneath the orifice, characterized in that the guide member is downwardly inclined from a surface of the orifice toward the cold air outlet positioned beneath the cold air fan, and is configured to guide the cold air discharged from the cold air fan toward the cold air outlet. a body; a storage compartment defined in a first portion of the body; a cold air generating compartment defined in an upper portion of the body, the upper portion of the body being positioned above the storage compartment when the refrigerator is oriented in an ordinary operating orientation; an evaporator positioned in the cold air generating compartment; a cold air fan positioned in the cold air generating compartment and configured to promote movement of air within the cold air generating compartment in a flow direction that passes over the evaporator; and a guide member positioned in the cold air generating compartment, configured to guide defrost water generated at the cold air fan through a discharge hole, the discharge hole is a defrost water hole positioned at the guide member and configured to to discharge out of the guide member defrost dripping from the cold air fan onto the guide member during defrost operation of the evaporator, the guide member is furthermore configured to guide cold air discharged by the cold air fan through a cold air outlet toward the storage compartment, the discharge hole being different than the cold air outlet, an orifice arranged around the cold air fan, wherein the guide member is arranged beneath the orifice, characterized in that the guide member is downwardly inclined from a surface of the orifice toward the cold air outlet positioned beneath the cold air fan, and is configured to guide the cold air discharged from the cold air fan toward the cold air outlet.
A continuous process for the preparation of ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol from starting material comprising one or more saccharides, said process being carried out in a reactor system comprising a reactor vessel equipped with an external recycle loop and said process comprising the steps of: i) providing the starting material in a solvent, via an inlet, to the external recycle loop and contacting it therein with a retro-aldol catalyst composition to provide an intermediate stream; ii) then contacting said intermediate stream with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst composition in the reactor vessel; iii) withdrawing a product stream comprising glycols from the reactor vessel; iv) providing a portion of said product stream, via an outlet, for separation and purification of the glycols contained therein; and v) recycling the remainder of said product stream via the external recycle loop. i) providing the starting material in a solvent, via an inlet, to the external recycle loop and contacting it therein with a retro-aldol catalyst composition to provide an intermediate stream; ii) then contacting said intermediate stream with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst composition in the reactor vessel; iii) withdrawing a product stream comprising glycols from the reactor vessel; iv) providing a portion of said product stream, via an outlet, for separation and purification of the glycols contained therein; and v) recycling the remainder of said product stream via the external recycle loop.
A fuel-free spacecraft propulsion system based on space atomic oxygen, comprising an outer cylinder with both ends open; an RF generating device; and an ion cyclotron wave heating device; wherein the fuel-free spacecraft propulsion system further comprises an atomic oxygen collecting device inside the outer cylinder; wherein the atomic oxygen collecting device is arranged at the front end of the outer cylinder for propelling forwardly; wherein said atomic oxygen collecting device is hermetically connected with the RF generating device and with the ion cyclotron wave heating device through a first magnetic confinement device arranged at both ends of the RF generating device; wherein the ion cyclotron wave heating device is provided with an inlet and an outlet for a spiral wave discharge oxygen plasma, the inlet and the outlet of the ion cyclotron wave heating device being provided with a second magnetic confinement device; the atomic oxygen collecting device being adapted to pressurize space atomic oxygen entering the front end of the outer cylinder while the spacecraft is moving forward, the pressurized space atomic oxygen being ionized in a spiral wave discharge mode in the RF generation device, the oxygen ions of the ionized oxygen plasma in the ion cyclotron wave heating device absorbing the energy of the cyclotron wave resulting in a kinetic energy increase, and the second magnetic confinement device being adjustable to change the magnetic field configuration, whereby circumferential motion of the oxygen ions is transformed into parallel motion, and a propulsion force is provided for the spacecraft as a result of oxygen ions being ejected from the ion cyclotron wave heating device.
A method for producing furfural from lignocellulosic biomass material, comprising the steps of: a) contacting the lignocellulosic biomass material with a mixture comprising water and an organic acid at,a temperature of at least 100°C and a pressure of at most 10 bar (absolute) to obtain a first liquid stream comprising hydrolysed hemicellulose and a second stream comprising lignin and cellulose; b) maintaining the first liquid stream comprising hydrolysed hemicellulose at a temperature of at least 130°C to obtain a second liquid stream comprising furfural; and c) separating the furfural obtained in step b) from the second liquid stream. a) contacting the lignocellulosic biomass material with a mixture comprising water and an organic acid at,a temperature of at least 100°C and a pressure of at most 10 bar (absolute) to obtain a first liquid stream comprising hydrolysed hemicellulose and a second stream comprising lignin and cellulose; b) maintaining the first liquid stream comprising hydrolysed hemicellulose at a temperature of at least 130°C to obtain a second liquid stream comprising furfural; and c) separating the furfural obtained in step b) from the second liquid stream.
A deployable nozzle for a rocket engine, the nozzle comprising at least a stationary divergent segment and a movable divergent segment that is coaxial about the stationary divergent segment and suitable for moving along the stationary divergent segment from a retracted position towards a deployed position, said deployable nozzle being characterized in that it further comprises a transverse stiffener (16, 116, 216) that is prestressed in tension and that extends transversely relative to the movable divergent segment in the vicinity of a downstream end of the movable divergent segment between at least two points at the periphery of an inside wall of the movable divergent segment.