mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for the production of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, comprising the steps of: i) providing a reactor comprising a cover, a bottom, sidewalls connecting said bottom and said cover, at least one reagent supply line and at least one line for drawing off the products formed, said reactor further containing a liquid phase A; ii) providing a stream B comprising hydrofluoric acid heated to a temperature T1 of from 100°C to 170°C and providing a stream C comprising 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene and/or 1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene; said stream B and said stream C supplying said reactor via said at least one reagent supply line; iii) reacting, in said liquid phase A, said stream B with said stream C in order to form a stream D comprising trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene; characterized in that step iii) is carried out at a temperature T2 of between 50°C and 110°C, and the temperature difference, in absolute value, between said temperature T1 and said temperature T2 is greater than or equal to 30°C. i) providing a reactor comprising a cover, a bottom, sidewalls connecting said bottom and said cover, at least one reagent supply line and at least one line for drawing off the products formed, said reactor further containing a liquid phase A; ii) providing a stream B comprising hydrofluoric acid heated to a temperature T1 of from 100°C to 170°C and providing a stream C comprising 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene and/or 1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene; said stream B and said stream C supplying said reactor via said at least one reagent supply line; iii) reacting, in said liquid phase A, said stream B with said stream C in order to form a stream D comprising trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene; characterized in that step iii) is carried out at a temperature T2 of between 50°C and 110°C, and the temperature difference, in absolute value, between said temperature T1 and said temperature T2 is greater than or equal to 30°C. characterized in that step iii) is carried out at a temperature T2 of between 50°C and 110°C, and the temperature difference, in absolute value, between said temperature T1 and said temperature T2 is greater than or equal to 30°C.
A process for the alkoxycarbonylation of carboxylic acid functionalized alkenes or esters thereof, said process comprising: (a) reacting (i) a carboxylic acid functionalized alkene or ester thereof; (ii) a catalyst system comprising a source of Pd and a ligand, (iii) a source of anions derived from an acid with a pKa < 3, (iv) carbon monoxide, and (v) a hydroxylgroup comprising compound, under conditions wherein an ester carbonylation product is produced, whereby the process is carried out in the initial presence of an ester carbonylation product. (a) reacting (i) a carboxylic acid functionalized alkene or ester thereof; (ii) a catalyst system comprising a source of Pd and a ligand, (iii) a source of anions derived from an acid with a pKa < 3, (iv) carbon monoxide, and (v) a hydroxylgroup comprising compound, under conditions wherein an ester carbonylation product is produced, whereby the process is carried out in the initial presence of an ester carbonylation product.
Electrical propulsion system for an aircraft, comprising at least a first and a second electrical DC voltage source (S1, S2) for supplying a DC voltage, a first electrical machine module (16.1) and a second electrical machine module (16.2), which are designed to convert electrical AC voltage into mechanical motion and/or to convert mechanical motion into electrical AC voltage, the first electrical machine module (16.1) being connected to a first inverter (18.1) and the second electrical machine module (16. 2) is connected to a second inverter (18.2), wherein the first and the second inverter (18.1, 18.2) are connected in series, and the first and the second DC voltage source (S1, S2) are connected in series to produce a total DC voltage (Vs) to which the series-connected inverters (18.1, 18.2, 18.n) are connected, wherein the inverters (18.1, 18.2, 18.n) each comprise a voltage measuring device for measuring the inverter DC voltage applied to the respective inverter (18.1, 18.2, 18.n) and an inverter control (24.1, 24.2, 24.n). n) for controlling the operation of the inverters as a function of the inverter DC voltage, wherein the first and second inverters (18.1, 18.2) are connected in series by means of their own inverter connecting line having an inverter centre tap, wherein a compensating line is provided between a voltage source centre tap between the first and the second voltage source (S1, S2) and the inverter centre tap between the first and the second inverter (18.1, 18.2), characterised in that the first and the second inverter control (24.1, 24.2) are communicatively connected by means of a communication device in order to exchange at least one item of information about the measured inverter DC voltages in real time, wherein a compensating current measuring device is provided for measuring the compensating current (A1, A2) flowing through the compensating line, and information about the measured compensating current (A1, A2) is sent via the communication device to at least one of the inverter controllers (24.1, 24.2, 24.n) in order to control the inverters (18.1, 18.2) as a function of the measured compensating current (A1, A2) and the inverter DC voltage.
A secondary battery, characterized by comprising: a shell having an opening; an electrode assembly which is accommodated in the shell, wherein the electrode assembly comprises a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; a cap assembly (100, 101) including a cap plate and a first electrode terminal, wherein the cap plate covers the opening and has an electrode lead-out hole, and the first electrode terminal includes a terminal board (21, 31), and wherein the terminal board (21, 31) is located at a side of the cap plate away from inside of the shell and covers the electrode lead-out hole; a lower insulator located at a side of the cap plate away from the terminal board (21, 31), wherein the lower insulator is provided with a through hole in correspondence with the electrode lead-out hole; and a wiring board (500, 501, 502) which includes a main body portion and an extension portion connected to the main body portion, wherein the main body portion is located at a side of the lower insulator away from the cap plate and connected to the first electrode plate, and the extension portion extends into the electrode lead-out hole and is connected to the first electrode terminal, and wherein the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the first electrode terminal through the wiring board (500, 501, 502), and the first electrode terminal does not extend beyond a surface of the lower insulator away from the cap plate in a direction from the cap plate to the lower insulator. a shell having an opening; an electrode assembly which is accommodated in the shell, wherein the electrode assembly comprises a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; a cap assembly (100, 101) including a cap plate and a first electrode terminal, wherein the cap plate covers the opening and has an electrode lead-out hole, and the first electrode terminal includes a terminal board (21, 31), and wherein the terminal board (21, 31) is located at a side of the cap plate away from inside of the shell and covers the electrode lead-out hole; a lower insulator located at a side of the cap plate away from the terminal board (21, 31), wherein the lower insulator is provided with a through hole in correspondence with the electrode lead-out hole; and a wiring board (500, 501, 502) which includes a main body portion and an extension portion connected to the main body portion, wherein the main body portion is located at a side of the lower insulator away from the cap plate and connected to the first electrode plate, and the extension portion extends into the electrode lead-out hole and is connected to the first electrode terminal, and wherein the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the first electrode terminal through the wiring board (500, 501, 502), and the first electrode terminal does not extend beyond a surface of the lower insulator away from the cap plate in a direction from the cap plate to the lower insulator.
Maintenance device (13a-13e) for servicing adjacent work stations of a textile machine, in particular a spinning machine, comprising an operating unit (2a-2e), which features at least one operating component for servicing the work stations, and with a guide unit, by means of which the maintenance device can be moved on a driving rail along the work stations and which defines a direction of travel of the maintenance device, whereas the maintenance device can be transported from a maintenance position, in which one of the work stations can be serviced by the maintenance device (13a-13e), into an inspection position, in which the maintenance device (13a-13e) can be inspected, characterized in that, for the transport of the maintenance device (13a-13e) from the maintenance position into the inspection position, the operating unit (2a-2e) can be pivoted with respect to the guide unit, and/or the at least one operating component can be moved (in particular, can be pivoted) with respect to the operating unit (2a-2e).
A granule comprising (i) particles comprising an active agent and (ii) a binding agent comprising a lignosulfonate and a mixture of polyols, wherein the ratio of lignosulfonate to the mixture of polyols is in the range of 1.5:1 to 16:1; wherein the mixture of polyols is monosaccharides, disaccharides, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, or combinations thereof; wherein the active agent is an agriculturally active agent, a pharmaceutically active agent, or a food product, and wherein the granule has a sphericity of at least 85%.
A punch holder (70, 170) comprising: an upper portion (76, 176) and a lower portion (96, 192), the upper portion comprising head unit (76, 176) for the punch holder and the lower portion comprising punch coupling unit (96, 192) for the punch holder, the upper portion operably coupled yet selectively adjustable relative to the lower portion; and characterized in that a first collar (72, 172) encircles a lateral extent of the upper portion (76, 176), the first collar (72, 172) being movable in position relative to the lower portion (96, 192), whereby movement of the first collar (72, 172) provides a corresponding adjustment in overall height of the punch holder (70, 170), the first collar (72, 172) being operably coupled to the upper portion (76, 176), wherein movement of the first collar results in corresponding movement of the upper portion, the first collar (72, 172) partially retaining a linking member (78a, 178a) that is further partially retained by the upper portion (76, 176), the first collar (72, 172) movable solely via rotation, wherein application of a rotating force is single action required by user relative to the first collar to adjust the height of the punch holder (70, 170), whereby the rotating force on the first collar (72, 172) corresponds with rotating force on upper portion (76, 176) via the linking member(78a, 178a) being retained between the first collar (72, 172) and a flange (84, 184) of the head unit (76, 176). an upper portion (76, 176) and a lower portion (96, 192), the upper portion comprising head unit (76, 176) for the punch holder and the lower portion comprising punch coupling unit (96, 192) for the punch holder, the upper portion operably coupled yet selectively adjustable relative to the lower portion; and characterized in that a first collar (72, 172) encircles a lateral extent of the upper portion (76, 176), the first collar (72, 172) being movable in position relative to the lower portion (96, 192), whereby movement of the first collar (72, 172) provides a corresponding adjustment in overall height of the punch holder (70, 170), the first collar (72, 172) being operably coupled to the upper portion (76, 176), wherein movement of the first collar results in corresponding movement of the upper portion, the first collar (72, 172) partially retaining a linking member (78a, 178a) that is further partially retained by the upper portion (76, 176), the first collar (72, 172) movable solely via rotation, wherein application of a rotating force is single action required by user relative to the first collar to adjust the height of the punch holder (70, 170), whereby the rotating force on the first collar (72, 172) corresponds with rotating force on upper portion (76, 176) via the linking member(78a, 178a) being retained between the first collar (72, 172) and a flange (84, 184) of the head unit (76, 176).
An air flow measuring device comprising: a housing configured to be mounted in a main air flow in an air intake passage of an internal combustion machine; a sub-passage with an inlet, an outlet and a curved air-flow passage between them for guiding a sub-passage-air flow (8b, 8c) in said housing, and a flow measuring element located in said sub-passage, wherein said sub-passage includes a curved air-flow passage, said curved air-flow passage having a radial inside peripheral wall and a radial outside peripheral wall each of which has a curvature and leads to said inlet, said curved air-flow passage having an apex at said radial outside peripheral wall, wherein said apex is the maximum downstream point with regard to said main air flow, characterized in that said flow measuring element is disposed in said curved air flow passage downstream of said apex of the curved air-flow passage with regard to said a sub-passage-air flow, and said radial outside peripheral wall leads to said outlet without changing the direction of curvature, and said outlet has an opening face configured to be mounted in a plane parallel to the main air flow flowing into said inlet, and said curved air flow passage has its curvature restricted to a plane parallel to said main air flow flowing into said inlet. a housing configured to be mounted in a main air flow in an air intake passage of an internal combustion machine; a sub-passage with an inlet, an outlet and a curved air-flow passage between them for guiding a sub-passage-air flow (8b, 8c) in said housing, and a flow measuring element located in said sub-passage, wherein said sub-passage includes a curved air-flow passage, said curved air-flow passage having a radial inside peripheral wall and a radial outside peripheral wall each of which has a curvature and leads to said inlet, said curved air-flow passage having an apex at said radial outside peripheral wall, wherein said apex is the maximum downstream point with regard to said main air flow, characterized in that said flow measuring element is disposed in said curved air flow passage downstream of said apex of the curved air-flow passage with regard to said a sub-passage-air flow, and said radial outside peripheral wall leads to said outlet without changing the direction of curvature, and said outlet has an opening face configured to be mounted in a plane parallel to the main air flow flowing into said inlet, and said curved air flow passage has its curvature restricted to a plane parallel to said main air flow flowing into said inlet.
A method for adjusting a user-configurable steering gain or sensitivity of a steerable wheel of a vehicle, the method comprising: measuring an actual angle of the steerable wheel at each of a plurality of points in time; determining if under-steering or over-steering has occurred by determining if the actual angle of the wheel is outside of an acceptable range of deviation from a desired angle for each of the plurality of points in time using a data processor; and adjusting the user-configurable steering gain or sensitivity automatically using the data processor during operation of the vehicle if the actual angle of the wheel is outside of the acceptable range of deviation, including automatically adjusting the user-configurable steering gain or sensitivity down when over-steering occurs; and automatically adjusting the user-configurable steering gain or sensivity when under-steering occurs. measuring an actual angle of the steerable wheel at each of a plurality of points in time; determining if under-steering or over-steering has occurred by determining if the actual angle of the wheel is outside of an acceptable range of deviation from a desired angle for each of the plurality of points in time using a data processor; and adjusting the user-configurable steering gain or sensitivity automatically using the data processor during operation of the vehicle if the actual angle of the wheel is outside of the acceptable range of deviation, including automatically adjusting the user-configurable steering gain or sensitivity down when over-steering occurs; and automatically adjusting the user-configurable steering gain or sensivity when under-steering occurs.
A composition for use in the treatment of a disorder associated with sequestered bacteria in a mammalian subject, the disorder is an infection selected from the group consisting of mastitis, a pyoderma, tuberculosis and pneumonia, characterised in that said composition comprises streptolysin O and an antibiotic in amounts effective to treat the disorder in a combination therapy.
An image processing device for enhancing ultrasound images, comprising: - an image data input unit; - a central processing unit; and - a display unit; wherein the image data input unit is configured to provide an ultrasound image of a region of interest of an object; and to provide an X-ray image of the region of interest of the object; wherein the central processing unit is configured to select at least one target object in the X-ray image; to register the ultrasound image and the X-ray image; to detect the at least one target object in the ultrasound image based on the registration; and to generate a boosted ultrasound image in which at least an area of the detected target object in the ultrasound image is highlighted; and wherein the display unit is configured to provide the boosted ultrasound image as guiding information on a display area. - an image data input unit; - a central processing unit; and - a display unit; wherein the image data input unit is configured to provide an ultrasound image of a region of interest of an object; and to provide an X-ray image of the region of interest of the object; wherein the central processing unit is configured to select at least one target object in the X-ray image; to register the ultrasound image and the X-ray image; to detect the at least one target object in the ultrasound image based on the registration; and to generate a boosted ultrasound image in which at least an area of the detected target object in the ultrasound image is highlighted; and wherein the display unit is configured to provide the boosted ultrasound image as guiding information on a display area.
An electromechanical contactor, intended to interrupt or to allow a direct current to pass in a circuit, the electromechanical contactor comprising at least one fixed pole (41, 51) and at least one movable pole (31, 32) and at least one arc guide associated with the at least one fixed pole (41, 51) and at least one arc guide associated with the at least one movable pole (31, 32), the electromechanical contactor also comprising at least one secondary coil (19, 20) and at least one main coil (24, 25), the at least one secondary coil being configured to produce a magnetic field to blow at least one electrical arc generated between the at least one fixed pole (41, 51) and the at least one movable pole (31, 32) in a first zone of influence delimited by at least one pair of secondary plates (21, 22), the movable (31, 32) and fixed (41, 51) poles located in the first zone of influence, the at least one main coil (24, 25) being configured to produce a magnetic field to blow the at least one electrical arc in a second zone of influence delimited by at least one pair of main plates (28, 29), if the at least one electrical arc has not been extinguished by the action of the at least one secondary coil (19, 20), the second zone of influence being adjacent to the first zone of influence, the at least one arc guide (7, 26) each having one end in the first zone of influence and the other end in the second zone of influence, in which the power supply of the at least one secondary coil (19, 20) is independent of the power supply of the at least one main coil (24, 25) which is placed in series in the circuit of the contactor by the at least one electric arc blown by the action of the at least one secondary coil (19, 20), the electrical supply of the at least one secondary coil being ensured by the discharge of a capacitor charged with a voltage derived from the voltage applied to an actuation coil of the opening of the circuit.
Method for obtaining a database usable to estimate a sloshing response of at least one sealed thermally insulating tank for the transport of liquefied gas, the method comprising the steps consisting in: - training a statistical model by a supervised machine learning method on a set of test data, the statistical model being able to estimate a sloshing response of the tank as a function of a level of filling of the tank and of a current sea state and optionally at least one of the following: a draft of the ship, a speed of the ship and a heading of the ship, and the set of test data being obtained from results of a plurality of tests each consisting in subjecting a test tank having a given level of filling to movements and measuring a pressure at at least one point on a wall of the test tank and/or a number of impacts on at least one wall of the test tank; - generating a plurality of input data vectors each comprising a level of filling of the tank and a current sea state; and - for each input data vector generated in this way: obtaining an estimated sloshing response of the tank with the aid of the statistical model; and storing in a database the estimated sloshing response of the tank in association with the input data vector. - training a statistical model by a supervised machine learning method on a set of test data, the statistical model being able to estimate a sloshing response of the tank as a function of a level of filling of the tank and of a current sea state and optionally at least one of the following: a draft of the ship, a speed of the ship and a heading of the ship, and the set of test data being obtained from results of a plurality of tests each consisting in subjecting a test tank having a given level of filling to movements and measuring a pressure at at least one point on a wall of the test tank and/or a number of impacts on at least one wall of the test tank; - generating a plurality of input data vectors each comprising a level of filling of the tank and a current sea state; and - for each input data vector generated in this way: obtaining an estimated sloshing response of the tank with the aid of the statistical model; and storing in a database the estimated sloshing response of the tank in association with the input data vector.