mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of managing contrail formation of a gas turbine engine, comprising: delivering an ultra-low sulfur fuel with a desired concentration of sulfur in the ultra-low sulfur fuel to a combustor of a gas turbine engine to limit an amount of sulfur byproduct produced in an exhaust of the gas turbine engine, characterised in that: the method further comprises predetermining the desired concentration of sulfur in the ultra-low sulfur fuel by establishing a critical threshold of sulfur byproducts in an exhaust of a gas turbine engine such that below the critical threshold the exhaust substantially reduces contrail formation when the gas turbine engine is flying in contrail-forming conditions. delivering an ultra-low sulfur fuel with a desired concentration of sulfur in the ultra-low sulfur fuel to a combustor of a gas turbine engine to limit an amount of sulfur byproduct produced in an exhaust of the gas turbine engine, characterised in that: the method further comprises predetermining the desired concentration of sulfur in the ultra-low sulfur fuel by establishing a critical threshold of sulfur byproducts in an exhaust of a gas turbine engine such that below the critical threshold the exhaust substantially reduces contrail formation when the gas turbine engine is flying in contrail-forming conditions. the method further comprises predetermining the desired concentration of sulfur in the ultra-low sulfur fuel by establishing a critical threshold of sulfur byproducts in an exhaust of a gas turbine engine such that below the critical threshold the exhaust substantially reduces contrail formation when the gas turbine engine is flying in contrail-forming conditions.
A method of selectively quarantining traffic from electronic devices within a network, comprising: upon an electronic device entering the network, determining at an antivirus scanner external to a quarantine network and to the electronic device whether the electronic device is infected with a malicious object; if it is determined that the electronic device is infected with a malicious object, routing all data objects emanating from the electronic device to the quarantine network; and at the quarantine network: determining whether each data object transmitted to the quarantine network from the electronic device poses a threat of including malicious material; forwarding each data object from the electronic device that does not pose a threat to a public data network; and preventing (545, 550) at least a portion of each data object from the electronic device that poses a threat from being forwarded to the public data network. upon an electronic device entering the network, determining at an antivirus scanner external to a quarantine network and to the electronic device whether the electronic device is infected with a malicious object; if it is determined that the electronic device is infected with a malicious object, routing all data objects emanating from the electronic device to the quarantine network; and at the quarantine network: determining whether each data object transmitted to the quarantine network from the electronic device poses a threat of including malicious material; forwarding each data object from the electronic device that does not pose a threat to a public data network; and preventing (545, 550) at least a portion of each data object from the electronic device that poses a threat from being forwarded to the public data network.
Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine, which has a compressor and a turbine through which an exhaust gas mass flow can flow, which are disposed conjointly along a turbocharger axis, wherein the turbine has a turbine housing and a turbine wheel disposed in the turbine housing, and wherein the turbine housing has an exhaust gas supply port, an exhaust gas discharge port which extends axially in the direction of the turbocharger axis, and an exhaust gas ring duct which in terms of the turbocharger axis encompasses the turbine wheel and the exhaust gas discharge port, characterized in that, in terms of the exhaust gas mass flow, upstream ahead of the turbine wheel and downstream of the exhaust gas supply port, a hollow body-shaped catalyst substrate block is integrated in the exhaust gas ring duct into the turbine housing in such a manner that it fills the exhaust gas ring duct so as to encircle the circumference of the latter and conjointly with the exhaust gas ring duct encompasses the exhaust gas discharge port. wherein the turbine housing has an exhaust gas supply port, an exhaust gas discharge port which extends axially in the direction of the turbocharger axis, and an exhaust gas ring duct which in terms of the turbocharger axis encompasses the turbine wheel and the exhaust gas discharge port, characterized in that, in terms of the exhaust gas mass flow, upstream ahead of the turbine wheel and downstream of the exhaust gas supply port, a hollow body-shaped catalyst substrate block is integrated in the exhaust gas ring duct into the turbine housing in such a manner that it fills the exhaust gas ring duct so as to encircle the circumference of the latter and conjointly with the exhaust gas ring duct encompasses the exhaust gas discharge port.
A method for manufacturing a metal sheet comprising a steel substrate, at least one face of which is coated with a metal coating comprising Al, the remainder of the metal coating being Zn, inevitable impurities and optionally one or more additional elements selected from Si, Sb, Pb, Ti, Ca, Mn, Sn, La, Ce, Cr, Zr or Bi, the weight content of each additional element in the metal coating being less than 0.3%, the metal coating having a weight content of aluminum comprise between 0.2 and 0.7%, the method comprising at least steps for: - providing the substrate, - depositing a metal coating on at least one face by dipping the substrate in a bath for obtaining the metal sheet, - wiping the metal coating with at least one nozzle projecting through at least one outlet a wiping gas on the metal coating, the metal sheet running in front of the nozzle, the wiping gas being ejected from the nozzle along a main ejection direction, - solidifying the metal coating, - the outer surface of the metal coating having, after solidification and before an optional skin-pass operation, a waviness Wa 0.8 of less than or equal to 0.55μm, a method in which at least one of the following equations is verified: Z d + 18 ln Z d < 8 ln P V − 27.52 ƒ O 2 < 2.304.10 − 3 ( 27.52 + Z d + 81 n ( V P ( Z d) 2.25)) 2 wherein: Z is the distance between the metal sheet and the nozzle along the main ejection direction, Z being expressed in mm, d is the average height of the outlet of the nozzle along the running direction of the metal sheet in front of the nozzle, d being expressed in mm, V is the running speed of the metal sheet in front of the nozzle, V being expressed in m.s -1, P is the pressure of the wiping gas in the nozzle, P being expressed in N.m -2, and fO 2 is the volume fraction of oxygen in the wiping gas. - providing the substrate, - depositing a metal coating on at least one face by dipping the substrate in a bath for obtaining the metal sheet, - wiping the metal coating with at least one nozzle projecting through at least one outlet a wiping gas on the metal coating, the metal sheet running in front of the nozzle, the wiping gas being ejected from the nozzle along a main ejection direction, - solidifying the metal coating, - the outer surface of the metal coating having, after solidification and before an optional skin-pass operation, a waviness Wa 0.8 of less than or equal to 0.55μm, Z is the distance between the metal sheet and the nozzle along the main ejection direction, Z being expressed in mm, d is the average height of the outlet of the nozzle along the running direction of the metal sheet in front of the nozzle, d being expressed in mm, V is the running speed of the metal sheet in front of the nozzle, V being expressed in m.s -1, P is the pressure of the wiping gas in the nozzle, P being expressed in N.m -2, and fO 2 is the volume fraction of oxygen in the wiping gas.
Device for evaporating volatile substances comprising: - a heat source for evaporating volatile substances from a refill, - a heat detector which is configured to detect the heat from said heat source, - indicating means connected to said heat detector configured to emit an indication when the heat detector detects the heat from said heat source, wherein said heat detector is placed above said heat source and said heat detector is arranged in a cantilevered portion placed above said heat source and - a microprocessor, characterized in that said heat detector and said indicating means are connected to the microprocessor, such that said indicating means are activated when the microprocessor receives a signal from the heat detector and determines an increase in heat of at least 1°C per second. - a heat source for evaporating volatile substances from a refill, - a heat detector which is configured to detect the heat from said heat source, - indicating means connected to said heat detector configured to emit an indication when the heat detector detects the heat from said heat source, wherein said heat detector is placed above said heat source and said heat detector is arranged in a cantilevered portion placed above said heat source and - a microprocessor, characterized in that said heat detector and said indicating means are connected to the microprocessor, such that said indicating means are activated when the microprocessor receives a signal from the heat detector and determines an increase in heat of at least 1°C per second.
An agricultural machine for spreading grainy solids having a pneumatic conveying system for conveying the grainy solids from a storage tank to a number of dispensing units, wherein the conveying system comprises a blower, a connecting line from the tank to a distribution device, which comprises a distribution chamber with a number of openings formed therein, and a number of lines which are each connected to an associated outlet opening and which each conduct solids conveyed with the airstream to an output unit assigned to the line, wherein on the outlet openings, the lines and/or the output units throttling elements are arranged, through which the dynamic pressure in the line concerned is increased, characterised in that as throttling element a reducing piece pushed into a free cross-section of a line is used in order to thereby increase the dynamic pressure.
An antenna, the antenna comprising: two oppositely wound antenna coils (102, 104), each antenna coil (102, 104) being formed by concentric conductor coils, wherein an outermost conductor coil of one antenna coil is conductively connected to an outermost conductor coil of the other antenna coil via a shared conductive portion, wherein an innermost conductor coil (114, 118) of each antenna coil (102, 104) terminates in a bridge connector (116, 120); a bridge conductively linking the bridge connectors (116, 120), and the antenna is flexible so that the two antenna coils (102, 104) are configured to be positioned about an article so as to functionally align an inner area of one antenna coil with an inner area of the other antenna coil, such that one of the two antenna coils (102, 104) is effectively reversed in orientation in order for the directions of the induced electromagnetic force, EMF, to add together, thereby increasing the effective induced EMF due to increasing the number of turns. two oppositely wound antenna coils (102, 104), each antenna coil (102, 104) being formed by concentric conductor coils, wherein an outermost conductor coil of one antenna coil is conductively connected to an outermost conductor coil of the other antenna coil via a shared conductive portion, wherein an innermost conductor coil (114, 118) of each antenna coil (102, 104) terminates in a bridge connector (116, 120); a bridge conductively linking the bridge connectors (116, 120), and the antenna is flexible so that the two antenna coils (102, 104) are configured to be positioned about an article so as to functionally align an inner area of one antenna coil with an inner area of the other antenna coil, such that one of the two antenna coils (102, 104) is effectively reversed in orientation in order for the directions of the induced electromagnetic force, EMF, to add together, thereby increasing the effective induced EMF due to increasing the number of turns.
A composition, characterized in that it comprises a deoxyhexose alkyl ether or alkyl acetal wherein the alkyl group comprises between 11 and 18 carbon atoms, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an isomer or a mixture of isomers thereof, the isomers being selected from regioisomers and/or diastereoisomers; said alkyl ether or alkyl acetal radical being on the 2- O -, 3- O -, and/or 4- O -position.
A method for processing seismic data comprising: receiving a seismic data set including P-P data and P-S data; preparing the P-P data and the P-S data, comprising spherical divergence compensation, for a joined inversion to produce prepared P-P data and prepared P-S data; performing a joined inversion on both the prepared P-P data and the prepared P-S data to calculate final surface consistent scalars; the method being characterized by outputting a corrected P-P trace based, at least in part, on the P-P data, and a P-P gain, wherein the P-P gain is based, at least in part, on the final surface consistent scalars; and outputting a corrected P-S trace based, at least in part, on the P-S data and a P-S gain, wherein the P-S gain is based, at least in part, on the final surface consistent scalars. receiving a seismic data set including P-P data and P-S data; preparing the P-P data and the P-S data, comprising spherical divergence compensation, for a joined inversion to produce prepared P-P data and prepared P-S data; performing a joined inversion on both the prepared P-P data and the prepared P-S data to calculate final surface consistent scalars; the method being characterized by outputting a corrected P-P trace based, at least in part, on the P-P data, and a P-P gain, wherein the P-P gain is based, at least in part, on the final surface consistent scalars; and outputting a corrected P-S trace based, at least in part, on the P-S data and a P-S gain, wherein the P-S gain is based, at least in part, on the final surface consistent scalars.
A rail of a drainage channel or a shaft, upon which a cover of a channel or shaft can be placed, comprising a horizontal support surface extending in a longitudinal direction of the drainage channel or shaft and a rail edge, which is substantially perpendicular thereto, against the inner surface of which the cover can be placed, and to the outer surface of which a surface coating can be attached, wherein the outer surface is provided with corrugations over the entire length of the rail, which corrugations extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and thus vertically, wherein the corrugations are formed in a wave shape as peak and trough portions merging into one another in the form of a continuous wave train, characterized in that the height of the outer surface corrugations reaches up to just before the upper edge of the rail edge and to below the support surface.
Device for powder-bed-based additive manufacturing, comprising: a building space wall which defines a building space and is designed to separate the building space from an outside region, wherein the building space wall has a hatch which is designed to guide at least partially a component to be built up in layers from the building space through the hatch into an outside region during an additive manufacturing operation, with the result that the component can be built up along at least one guide direction beyond a dimension of the building space, wherein the building space wall laterally defines the building space, wherein the building space wall has an opening through which the component can be guided into the outside region, and wherein the hatch is designed to seal a component arranged at least partially in the opening with respect to a starting material for the component during the additive manufacturing and with respect to a manufacturing atmosphere.
A power supply control apparatus for controlling a temperature of a device on which a cooling mechanism and a heat generating component (FET1, FET2) that generates heat by being energized are mounted, the power supply control apparatus comprising: a nonvolatile storage unit configured to store information indicating a specific characteristic including a thermal resistance (Rth) and a thermal capacity (Cth) of the device for each current of the heat generating component (FET1, FET2); a current measurement unit (25, 22) configured to measure a current flowing through the heat generating component (FET1, FET2); a temperature measuring unit configured to measure a current temperature of the heat generating component (FET1, FET2); and a control unit configured to perform cooling control on the device, characterized in that the control unit is configured to: estimate a temperature rise value (ΔT2) after a certain delay time from a measurement of the current temperature based on the current and the information on the specific characteristic, calculate an estimated temperature based on the current temperature and the temperature rise value (ΔT2), and perform (S37 to S40) the cooling control on the device based on the estimated temperature. a nonvolatile storage unit configured to store information indicating a specific characteristic including a thermal resistance (Rth) and a thermal capacity (Cth) of the device for each current of the heat generating component (FET1, FET2); a current measurement unit (25, 22) configured to measure a current flowing through the heat generating component (FET1, FET2); a temperature measuring unit configured to measure a current temperature of the heat generating component (FET1, FET2); and a control unit configured to perform cooling control on the device, characterized in that the control unit is configured to: estimate a temperature rise value (ΔT2) after a certain delay time from a measurement of the current temperature based on the current and the information on the specific characteristic, calculate an estimated temperature based on the current temperature and the temperature rise value (ΔT2), and perform (S37 to S40) the cooling control on the device based on the estimated temperature. estimate a temperature rise value (ΔT2) after a certain delay time from a measurement of the current temperature based on the current and the information on the specific characteristic, calculate an estimated temperature based on the current temperature and the temperature rise value (ΔT2), and perform (S37 to S40) the cooling control on the device based on the estimated temperature.
Method for removal of a zinc-based coating from a metal substrate provided with a zinc based coating by means of laser ablation, wherein the method include the steps of: - providing a metal substrate with a zinc-based coating, - defining a surface area from which the zinc-based coating is to be removed, - controlling a laser device to provide a laser beam for ablation of the zinc based coating, wherein the laser device provides a pulsed laser beam with a wavelength in a range of 680 - 1500 nm and a pulse duration in a range of 1 - 900 ps, - determining the thickness of the zinc based coating layer, - setting the fluence of the laser beam to a value above a threshold value for the ablation of the zinc based layer and determining the number of pulses per laser spot area required for the ablation of the zinc based coating over the complete thickness thereof, - positioning and moving the laser device and the metal substrate relative to each other, and removing the zinc based coating from the metal substrate over the defined surface area. - providing a metal substrate with a zinc-based coating, - defining a surface area from which the zinc-based coating is to be removed, - controlling a laser device to provide a laser beam for ablation of the zinc based coating, wherein the laser device provides a pulsed laser beam with a wavelength in a range of 680 - 1500 nm and a pulse duration in a range of 1 - 900 ps, - determining the thickness of the zinc based coating layer, - setting the fluence of the laser beam to a value above a threshold value for the ablation of the zinc based layer and determining the number of pulses per laser spot area required for the ablation of the zinc based coating over the complete thickness thereof, - positioning and moving the laser device and the metal substrate relative to each other, and removing the zinc based coating from the metal substrate over the defined surface area.
Formulation for preparing an instillation solution useful in photodynamic diagnosis, containing hypericin in the form of an alkali metal salt, in particular the potassium salt or the sodium salt, bonded to a polymeric complexing agent, namely a polyethylene glycol or a poly-N-vinylamide, wherein the instillation solution contains 0.225 mg hypericin, characterized in that the formulation is a stable lyophilisate obtained from an aqueous solution containing the alkali metal salt of hypericin, the complexing agent and a buffer system, in particular a phosphate buffer or a citric acid buffer solution.
An apparatus for dispensing particulate matter, the apparatus comprising: a bucket configured to store the particulate matter; a cover detachably connected to the bucket; characterized in that, said cover comprises; a selection plate configured to selectively dispense the particulate matter; a shovel portion configured to facilitate at least one of dispensing the particulate matter and filling the particulate matter into the bucket; and a handle configured to facilitate handling of the apparatus. a bucket configured to store the particulate matter; a cover detachably connected to the bucket; characterized in that, said cover comprises; a selection plate configured to selectively dispense the particulate matter; a shovel portion configured to facilitate at least one of dispensing the particulate matter and filling the particulate matter into the bucket; and a handle configured to facilitate handling of the apparatus.