A polymerizable liquid crystal composition comprising: one or more polymerizable compounds represented by General Formula, where n represents an integer of 1 to 10 and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; at least one polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by General Formula (II-1) to General Formula (II-5), where m each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10, R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a cyano group, and the 1,4-phenylene group each may be independently substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a CF 3 group, a OCF 3 group, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkanoyl group, and an alkanoyloxy group; and a fluorine-based surfactant, wherein the fluorine-based surfactant is at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of copolymers (III-1) obtained by performing copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer including a fluoroalkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an ether bond formed by an oxygen atom, and a polymerizable monomer including an oxyalkylene group and a polymerizable unsaturated group represented by General Formula, as essential monomers: wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X, Y, and Z each independently represent an alkylene group, s represents an integer equal to or greater than 1, t and u each represent an integer of 0 or an integer equal to or greater than 1, and W represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; copolymers (III-2) obtained by performing copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer including a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and polymerizable unsaturated groups on both terminals thereof, and a polymerizable monomer including an oxyalkylene group and a polymerizable unsaturated group represented by the General Formula, as essential monomers: and compounds represented by General Formula (III-3): wherein X represents an alkylene group, s1 represents a numerical value of 1 to 80, s2 to s4 are the same as each other or different from each other and represent a numerical value of 0 to 79, and a value of s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 is a numerical value of 4 to 80, A 1 represents a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkenyl group, and A 2 to A 4 are the same as each other or different from each other and represent a hydrogen, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkenyl group. one or more polymerizable compounds represented by General Formula, where n represents an integer of 1 to 10 and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; at least one polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by General Formula (II-1) to General Formula (II-5), where m each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10, R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a cyano group, and the 1,4-phenylene group each may be independently substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a CF 3 group, a OCF 3 group, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkanoyl group, and an alkanoyloxy group; and a fluorine-based surfactant, wherein the fluorine-based surfactant is at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of copolymers (III-1) obtained by performing copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer including a fluoroalkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an ether bond formed by an oxygen atom, and a polymerizable monomer including an oxyalkylene group and a polymerizable unsaturated group represented by General Formula, as essential monomers: wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X, Y, and Z each independently represent an alkylene group, s represents an integer equal to or greater than 1, t and u each represent an integer of 0 or an integer equal to or greater than 1, and W represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; copolymers (III-2) obtained by performing copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer including a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and polymerizable unsaturated groups on both terminals thereof, and a polymerizable monomer including an oxyalkylene group and a polymerizable unsaturated group represented by the General Formula, as essential monomers: and compounds represented by General Formula (III-3): wherein X represents an alkylene group, s1 represents a numerical value of 1 to 80, s2 to s4 are the same as each other or different from each other and represent a numerical value of 0 to 79, and a value of s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 is a numerical value of 4 to 80, A 1 represents a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkenyl group, and A 2 to A 4 are the same as each other or different from each other and represent a hydrogen, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkenyl group.