A process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member, the process comprising a step of bringing the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising at least a cylindrical support and a charge transport layer provided thereon, and a mold having a fine unevenness surface profile, into pressure contact with each other to transfer the fine unevenness surface profile to the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member, wherein the mold and the cylindrical support are so temperature-controlled as to be T3 < T1 < T2 where the glass transition temperature of the charge transport layer is represented by T1 (°C), the temperature of the mold by T2 (°C), and the temperature of the cylindrical support by T3 (°C); the following relationship is maintained: T1 < T4, where the maximum value of the temperature of the charge transport layer at the part of pressure contact between the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the mold is represented by T4 (°C). the charge transport layer is formed by the following steps: a step of coating a solution containing at least a binder resin and a charge transporting material, and a step of drying the solution; and the following relationship is maintained: T5 < T4, where the maximum value of the temperature of the charge transport layer in the drying step is represented by T5 (°C); the following relationship is maintained: T6 < T1, where the maximum value of the temperature of the charge transport layer at the part (I, III) other than the part of pressure contact between the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the mold is represented by T6 (°C); and the following relationship is maintained: T4 < T7, where the melting point of the charge-transporting material is represented by T7 (°C). - and wherein all "T" temperatures are measured as disclosed in the description specification. the mold and the cylindrical support are so temperature-controlled as to be T3 < T1 < T2 where the glass transition temperature of the charge transport layer is represented by T1 (°C), the temperature of the mold by T2 (°C), and the temperature of the cylindrical support by T3 (°C); the following relationship is maintained: T1 < T4, where the maximum value of the temperature of the charge transport layer at the part of pressure contact between the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the mold is represented by T4 (°C). the charge transport layer is formed by the following steps: a step of coating a solution containing at least a binder resin and a charge transporting material, and a step of drying the solution; and the following relationship is maintained: T5 < T4, where the maximum value of the temperature of the charge transport layer in the drying step is represented by T5 (°C); the following relationship is maintained: T6 < T1, where the maximum value of the temperature of the charge transport layer at the part (I, III) other than the part of pressure contact between the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the mold is represented by T6 (°C); and the following relationship is maintained: T4 < T7, where the melting point of the charge-transporting material is represented by T7 (°C). - and wherein all "T" temperatures are measured as disclosed in the description specification.