mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A kit comprising at least an electrochemical probe further comprising: - at least a probe holder; - at least an electrolyte reservoir; - at least an electrolytic solution or gel; - at least a hydrophobic or hydrophilic membrane; and - at least an electronic control unit, an implementation unit and/or a data transfer unit, wherein the electrochemical probe comprises one or more electrochemical sensors, and the electrochemical sensor comprises one or more electrodes (6a; 7a; 7b) printed on a support and contains at least one hole in said support that allow the gel or solution contained in the reservoir to pass through and to act as contacting electrolyte; and wherein the printed electrode comprises nano- or microparticles of carbon black and/or nano- or microparticles of a metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum, copper and combinations or alloys thereof. - at least a probe holder; - at least an electrolyte reservoir; - at least an electrolytic solution or gel; - at least a hydrophobic or hydrophilic membrane; and - at least an electronic control unit, an implementation unit and/or a data transfer unit, wherein the electrochemical probe comprises one or more electrochemical sensors, and the electrochemical sensor comprises one or more electrodes (6a; 7a; 7b) printed on a support and contains at least one hole in said support that allow the gel or solution contained in the reservoir to pass through and to act as contacting electrolyte; and wherein the printed electrode comprises nano- or microparticles of carbon black and/or nano- or microparticles of a metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum, copper and combinations or alloys thereof.
A process for producing a finished acesulfame potassium composition, the process comprising the steps of: (a) forming a cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct; (b) hydrolyzing the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct to form an acesulfame-H composition comprising acesulfame-H; (c) neutralizing the acesulfame-H in the acesulfame-H composition to form a crude acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 2800 wppm acetoacetamide-N-sulfonic acid, wherein the neutralizing step is conducted at a pH ranging from 8 to 11.0 and (d) treating the crude acesulfame potassium composition to form the finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 37 wppm acetoacetamide-N-sulfonic acid, wherein the treating step (d) comprises a concentrating operation and a separating operation, wherein the concentrating operation is conducted at a temperature below 90°C and the concentrating operation is conducted at or maintained at a residence time of less than 180 minutes. (a) forming a cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct; (b) hydrolyzing the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct to form an acesulfame-H composition comprising acesulfame-H; (c) neutralizing the acesulfame-H in the acesulfame-H composition to form a crude acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 2800 wppm acetoacetamide-N-sulfonic acid, wherein the neutralizing step is conducted at a pH ranging from 8 to 11.0 and (d) treating the crude acesulfame potassium composition to form the finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 37 wppm acetoacetamide-N-sulfonic acid, wherein the treating step (d) comprises a concentrating operation and a separating operation, wherein the concentrating operation is conducted at a temperature below 90°C and the concentrating operation is conducted at or maintained at a residence time of less than 180 minutes.
Corrugated-board machine, with a) a print-web printing line for manufacturing a printed print-web, comprising i) a print-web unrolling device for unrolling a print-web to be printed, and ii) a printing device for printing the print-web, b) a corrugated-board manufacturing line for manufacturing a corrugated-board web, comprising i) a cover-web unrolling device for unrolling a cover-web, ii) a material-web unrolling device for unrolling a material-web to be corrugated, iii) a device for manufacturing a corrugated-board web laminated on one side made from the cover-web and the material web, and iv) a gluing-unit for applying glue to the corrugated-board web laminated on one side, c) a print-web transfer arrangement disposed downstream of the print-web printing line and adjoining the corrugated-board manufacturing line for transferring the print-web to the corrugated-board manufacturing line and using as a laminated web, characterized in that d) the corrugated-board manufacturing line further has a lamination-web unrolling device for unrolling a lamination-web, and e) the corrugated-board web laminated on one side is connectable to the lamination-web of the corrugated-board manufacturing line or the print-web. a) a print-web printing line for manufacturing a printed print-web, comprising i) a print-web unrolling device for unrolling a print-web to be printed, and ii) a printing device for printing the print-web, i) a print-web unrolling device for unrolling a print-web to be printed, and ii) a printing device for printing the print-web, b) a corrugated-board manufacturing line for manufacturing a corrugated-board web, comprising i) a cover-web unrolling device for unrolling a cover-web, ii) a material-web unrolling device for unrolling a material-web to be corrugated, iii) a device for manufacturing a corrugated-board web laminated on one side made from the cover-web and the material web, and iv) a gluing-unit for applying glue to the corrugated-board web laminated on one side, i) a cover-web unrolling device for unrolling a cover-web, ii) a material-web unrolling device for unrolling a material-web to be corrugated, iii) a device for manufacturing a corrugated-board web laminated on one side made from the cover-web and the material web, and iv) a gluing-unit for applying glue to the corrugated-board web laminated on one side, c) a print-web transfer arrangement disposed downstream of the print-web printing line and adjoining the corrugated-board manufacturing line for transferring the print-web to the corrugated-board manufacturing line and using as a laminated web, d) the corrugated-board manufacturing line further has a lamination-web unrolling device for unrolling a lamination-web, and e) the corrugated-board web laminated on one side is connectable to the lamination-web of the corrugated-board manufacturing line or the print-web.
A method for performing failure notification in a reservation protocol exchange in a computer network, the method comprising the steps of: sending a path request message from a sender node to a reservation receiver along a path of intermediate nodes; receiving the path request at the reservation receiver; in response to the path request, returning a reservation request message from the reservation receiver to the sender node, the reservation request including a request for a fast reservation failure notification to be sent to the sender node if an error occurs in response to the reservation request message; wherein the fast failure notification is a notification that is sent directly to the sender node, avoiding per-hop processing at the intermediate nodes; detecting an error during the reservation request at an intermediate node between the sender node and reservation receiver; in response to detecting the error, sending the fast reservation failure notification from the intermediate node to the sender node; and synchronizing an application signalling exchange between the sender node and an application signalling receiver with the reservation protocol exchange based on receipt of either the fast failure notification or a successful reservation request message at the sender node. sending a path request message from a sender node to a reservation receiver along a path of intermediate nodes; receiving the path request at the reservation receiver; in response to the path request, returning a reservation request message from the reservation receiver to the sender node, the reservation request including a request for a fast reservation failure notification to be sent to the sender node if an error occurs in response to the reservation request message; wherein the fast failure notification is a notification that is sent directly to the sender node, avoiding per-hop processing at the intermediate nodes; detecting an error during the reservation request at an intermediate node between the sender node and reservation receiver; in response to detecting the error, sending the fast reservation failure notification from the intermediate node to the sender node; and synchronizing an application signalling exchange between the sender node and an application signalling receiver with the reservation protocol exchange based on receipt of either the fast failure notification or a successful reservation request message at the sender node.
A thermal regulation system for maintaining stable operation of a sensor, the system comprising: a sensor; one or more temperature adjusting devices that are in thermal communication with the sensor, configured to adjust a temperature of the sensor from an initial temperature to a predetermined temperature and record a sensor bias at the initial temperature, the predetermined temperature and one or more intermediate temperatures between the initial temperature and the predetermined temperature prior to operation of the sensor and configured to adjust a temperature of the sensor from a starting temperature to an operating temperature, wherein the operating temperature of the sensor falls within a range from the initial temperature to the predetermined temperature; and one or more processors in communication with the sensor and the one or more temperature adjusting devices, the one or more processors programmed to correct a sensor measurement from the sensor based on the recorded sensor bias at one or more intermediate temperature between the starting temperature and the predetermined temperature and the predetermined temperature. a sensor; one or more temperature adjusting devices that are in thermal communication with the sensor, configured to adjust a temperature of the sensor from an initial temperature to a predetermined temperature and record a sensor bias at the initial temperature, the predetermined temperature and one or more intermediate temperatures between the initial temperature and the predetermined temperature prior to operation of the sensor and configured to adjust a temperature of the sensor from a starting temperature to an operating temperature, wherein the operating temperature of the sensor falls within a range from the initial temperature to the predetermined temperature; and one or more processors in communication with the sensor and the one or more temperature adjusting devices, the one or more processors programmed to correct a sensor measurement from the sensor based on the recorded sensor bias at one or more intermediate temperature between the starting temperature and the predetermined temperature and the predetermined temperature.
A method for operating a diesel internal combustion engine provided with at least one cylinder and a piston provided with a piston bowl cavity, said engine comprising: - a fuel injection system comprising at least one fuel injector, through which fuel is injected into a combustion chamber, for each cylinder; - a control unit that controls said fuel injection system; - at least one inlet valve for admitting gas which includes fresh air into said cylinder; - at least one exhaust valve for exhausting combusted gases from said cylinder; - an exhaust gas recirculation conduit for recirculating exhaust gases into the cylinder, said engine being connected to an exhaust gas treatment system comprising a NO x -absorbent, said control unit being arranged to be able to switch the engine from a first conventional combustion mode to a second partial Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (pHCCI) mode having a limited operating window in respect of engine load and speed, said pHCCI mode being operable in a lean mode for a lean fuel mixture and in a rich mode for a rich fuel mixture respectively, said method comprises a step that the pHCCI mode is switched from lean pHCCI to rich pHCCI as a response to a control signal indicating that the NO x -absorbent shall be regenerated, said rich pHCCI mode having a ratio of recirculated exhaust gases of 20 to 55% in the gas being admitted to the cylinder, wherein in said rich pHCCI mode the central axis of a fuel spray in a main injection for each working cycle is directed towards said piston bowl cavity, said main injection comprising at least 70% of the fuel to be injected in each working cycle, characterized in that said rich pHCCI mode is allowed to have a Filter Smoke Number value from 0.5 to 3.5 to allow the operating window of the engine to be extended during rich pHCCI mode, which extension of the operating window is achieved by - increasing intake air volume and/or reducing combustion air temperature, to allow operation at higher loads, - increasing combustion air temperature, to allow operation at lower loads, or - reducing combustion air temperature, to allow operation at higher speed. - a fuel injection system comprising at least one fuel injector, through which fuel is injected into a combustion chamber, for each cylinder; - a control unit that controls said fuel injection system; - at least one inlet valve for admitting gas which includes fresh air into said cylinder; - at least one exhaust valve for exhausting combusted gases from said cylinder; - an exhaust gas recirculation conduit for recirculating exhaust gases into the cylinder, - increasing intake air volume and/or reducing combustion air temperature, to allow operation at higher loads, - increasing combustion air temperature, to allow operation at lower loads, or - reducing combustion air temperature, to allow operation at higher speed.
Compound of the following formula: wherein: • R 1 and R 2, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group COR 3, SO 2 R 4 or CONR 5 R 6; or form together with the nitrogen atom bearing same a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle comprising at least one additional heteroatom, C=O group or aryl group; • R 3, R 4, R 5 and R 6 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, or an aryl group, said group being optionally substituted by one or a plurality of group(s) chosen from a halogen atom, OR 7, NR 8 R 9, SR 10,S R 11, SO 2 R 12, SO 2 NR 13 R 14, OCOR 15, NR 16 COR 17, NR 18 C OR 19, CO 2 R 20,CONR 21 R 22, OCO 2 R 23, OCONR 24 R 25, COR 26, nitro (NO 2), cyano, oxo (=O) and CF 3; and • R 7 to R 26 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C 6)alkyl, aryl or aryl-(C 1 -C 6)alkyl group, or a salt and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. • R 1 and R 2, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group COR 3, SO 2 R 4 or CONR 5 R 6; or form together with the nitrogen atom bearing same a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle comprising at least one additional heteroatom, C=O group or aryl group; • R 3, R 4, R 5 and R 6 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, or an aryl group, said group being optionally substituted by one or a plurality of group(s) chosen from a halogen atom, OR 7, NR 8 R 9, SR 10,S R 11, SO 2 R 12, SO 2 NR 13 R 14, OCOR 15, NR 16 COR 17, NR 18 C OR 19, CO 2 R 20,CONR 21 R 22, OCO 2 R 23, OCONR 24 R 25, COR 26, nitro (NO 2), cyano, oxo (=O) and CF 3; and • R 7 to R 26 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C 6)alkyl, aryl or aryl-(C 1 -C 6)alkyl group,
A method for charging, comprising: receiving, by a receiving module, a credit control request, CCR, carrying a data service identifier, ID, sent by a data service platform; querying, by a first querying module, a charge of a product according to the data service ID; querying, by a second querying module, the charge of the product according to a data service home node ID corresponding to the data service ID when the charge of the product is not found according to the data service ID; and performing, by a charging module, charging according to the found charge of the product, said method characterised in that: when the charge of the product is not found according to the data service home node ID, a corresponding upper-level node is queried by a node querying module in a preset data service node tree according to the data service home node ID, and the charge of the product corresponding to the upper-level node of the data service home node ID is queried; and the charging is performed by the charging module according to the found charge of the product, wherein the preset data service node tree is configured to store a corresponding relationship between nodes at different levels. receiving, by a receiving module, a credit control request, CCR, carrying a data service identifier, ID, sent by a data service platform; querying, by a first querying module, a charge of a product according to the data service ID; querying, by a second querying module, the charge of the product according to a data service home node ID corresponding to the data service ID when the charge of the product is not found according to the data service ID; and performing, by a charging module, charging according to the found charge of the product, said method characterised in that: when the charge of the product is not found according to the data service home node ID, a corresponding upper-level node is queried by a node querying module in a preset data service node tree according to the data service home node ID, and the charge of the product corresponding to the upper-level node of the data service home node ID is queried; and the charging is performed by the charging module according to the found charge of the product, wherein the preset data service node tree is configured to store a corresponding relationship between nodes at different levels. when the charge of the product is not found according to the data service home node ID, a corresponding upper-level node is queried by a node querying module in a preset data service node tree according to the data service home node ID, and the charge of the product corresponding to the upper-level node of the data service home node ID is queried; and the charging is performed by the charging module according to the found charge of the product, wherein the preset data service node tree is configured to store a corresponding relationship between nodes at different levels.
A method comprising: generating a first accent signal (a 1) representing musical accents in an audio signal; generating using the first accent signal (a 1) the estimated tempo (BPM est) of the audio signal; generating a first beat time sequence using the first accent signal (a 1) and the estimated tempo (BPM est); generating a second, different, accent signal (a 2) representing musical accents in the audio signal using a predetermined sub-band below 200Hz of the audio signal's bandwidth; performing a ceiling and floor function on the estimated tempo (BPM est) to generate respectively a ceiling tempo estimate (ceil(BPM est) and a floor tempo estimate (floor(BPM est)), generating a second and a third beat time sequence (b ceil) (b floor) using the second accent signal (a 2) and different ones of the ceiling and floor tempo estimates; and identifying which one of the first, second and third beat time sequences (b 1) (b ceil) (b floor) corresponds most closely with peaks in the second accent signal (a 2). generating a first accent signal (a 1) representing musical accents in an audio signal; generating using the first accent signal (a 1) the estimated tempo (BPM est) of the audio signal; generating a first beat time sequence using the first accent signal (a 1) and the estimated tempo (BPM est); generating a second, different, accent signal (a 2) representing musical accents in the audio signal using a predetermined sub-band below 200Hz of the audio signal's bandwidth; performing a ceiling and floor function on the estimated tempo (BPM est) to generate respectively a ceiling tempo estimate (ceil(BPM est) and a floor tempo estimate (floor(BPM est)), generating a second and a third beat time sequence (b ceil) (b floor) using the second accent signal (a 2) and different ones of the ceiling and floor tempo estimates; and identifying which one of the first, second and third beat time sequences (b 1) (b ceil) (b floor) corresponds most closely with peaks in the second accent signal (a 2).
A method for manufacturing, with thermal treatment, biochar that is functional as a carbon sink, said method comprising supplying a to-be-processed feedstock (x) with supply elements into the interior of a conveyor arrangement, the conveyor arrangement being in a process space of a Thompson Converter -type, the said conveyor arrangement being enclosed relative to the process space, for moving the processed feedstock (x) in the conveyor arrangement through the process space in a longitudinal direction (s) of the process space, whereby a pyrolysis gas (y), generated from the feedstock (x) being processed in the conveyor arrangement as a result of heat transferring thereto from the process space, is being conducted away from the conveyor arrangement for burning the pyrolysis gas (y) with a continuously operating gas burner arrangement in a combustion chamber of the process space, wherein the heat transfer for the conveyor arrangement in the process space is conducted with radiation from a flame of the gas burner arrangement and from walls of the combustion chamber and whereby a resulting flue gas (y') is being removed from the combustion chamber of the process space by way of a discharge arrangement and a produced biochar (x') is being removed from the conveyor arrangement with discharge elements for further processing, and whereby the pyrolysis gas (y) is being conducted within the conveyor arrangement in a counterflow relative to the longitudinal direction (s) of the process space towards a supply end of the conveyor arrangement for transferring the heat present in the pyrolysis gas into the to-be-processed feedstock (x) moving in the longitudinal direction (s) of the process space and for delivering the cooled pyrolysis gas (y) to the gas burner arrangement, characterized in that water (z) is being supplied into the interior of the conveyor arrangement from its discharge end for generating water vapor (z') therein, the vapor flow (z') being carried jointly with the pyrolysis gas (y) in a counterflow relative to the longitudinal direction (s) of the process space towards the conveyor arrangement's supply end to reduce the amount of PAH compounds in the processed biochar (x').