mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A bandgap voltage generating circuit for generating a bandgap voltage (Vbg), said circuit comprising: an operational amplifier having two inputs (54, 56) and an output; a current mirror circuit having at least two parallel current paths (I1, I2, I3), each of said current paths controlled by said output from said operational amplifier; one of said current paths comprising two parallel subpaths (I4, I5) with each subpath connected to a different one of the two inputs of the operational amplifier; a resistor divide circuit (R2, R3) connected to another of said current paths, said resistor divide circuit providing said bandgap voltage; wherein one of the subpaths has a resistor connected in the subpath; wherein each current path comprises a PMOS transistor (P1, P2, P3) controlling current between a source and a drain of the PMOS transistor with its gate coupled to the output of the operational amplifier and a bipolar transistor (60, 62, 64) having an emitter/collector connected in series with the source/drain of the PMOS transistor; wherein each of the subpaths has a current source; wherein the current source in each subpath comprises a PMOS transistor (82a, 82b) and a native MOS transistor (84a, 84b) connected in parallel; wherein each of said PMOS transistor and native NMOS transistor have a gate with a control bias to simulate a pre-determined resistance value. an operational amplifier having two inputs (54, 56) and an output; a current mirror circuit having at least two parallel current paths (I1, I2, I3), each of said current paths controlled by said output from said operational amplifier; one of said current paths comprising two parallel subpaths (I4, I5) with each subpath connected to a different one of the two inputs of the operational amplifier; a resistor divide circuit (R2, R3) connected to another of said current paths, said resistor divide circuit providing said bandgap voltage; wherein one of the subpaths has a resistor connected in the subpath; wherein each current path comprises a PMOS transistor (P1, P2, P3) controlling current between a source and a drain of the PMOS transistor with its gate coupled to the output of the operational amplifier and a bipolar transistor (60, 62, 64) having an emitter/collector connected in series with the source/drain of the PMOS transistor; wherein each of the subpaths has a current source; wherein the current source in each subpath comprises a PMOS transistor (82a, 82b) and a native MOS transistor (84a, 84b) connected in parallel; wherein each of said PMOS transistor and native NMOS transistor have a gate with a control bias to simulate a pre-determined resistance value.
A web winding and measuring system, comprising: a rotatably-mounted spool onto which a web of material is wound to form a roll; a light-emitting device configured to illuminate the roll by light, providing a line on a cylindrical surface of the roll in a cross-machine direction; a light-receiving device configured to detect the line and generate measurement data from the detected line; and a computing device communicatively coupled to said light-receiving device and configured to receive the measurement data and calculate a diameter of the roll from said measurement data as the roll is being wound. a rotatably-mounted spool onto which a web of material is wound to form a roll; a light-emitting device configured to illuminate the roll by light, providing a line on a cylindrical surface of the roll in a cross-machine direction; a light-receiving device configured to detect the line and generate measurement data from the detected line; and a computing device communicatively coupled to said light-receiving device and configured to receive the measurement data and calculate a diameter of the roll from said measurement data as the roll is being wound.
Use of a plant growth regulator for producing co-dominant ears on a haploid maize plant, comprising contacting the haploid maize plant with a plant growth regulator selected from the group consisting of gibberellic acid inhibitors, cytokinins, and any combination thereof, wherein the haploid maize plant produces co-dominant ears.
A system for synchronizing a plurality of devices, the system comprising: a server, wherein the server is configured to send content comprising functionality and an event, the event comprising a reference to the content and a desired event time DET being the time at which the functionality is desired to be exhibited at a device: a plurality of devices, each in communication with the server and each configured to: obtain the content and store it; send a timepacket at a start time t 1 comprising the start time t 1; receive, at a return timepacket receipt time t 3, from the server, a return timepacket comprising a return time t 2 added by the server; determine a roundtrip time RTT= t 3 -t 1 and calculate a server difference SD = t2 + (RTT/2 - t3); receive, at an event receipt time t 4, the event; calculate a delay D=DET-(t 4 +SD); and exhibit the functionality at a synchronized desired event time SDET=t 4 +D. a server, wherein the server is configured to send content comprising functionality and an event, the event comprising a reference to the content and a desired event time DET being the time at which the functionality is desired to be exhibited at a device: a plurality of devices, each in communication with the server and each configured to: obtain the content and store it; send a timepacket at a start time t 1 comprising the start time t 1; receive, at a return timepacket receipt time t 3, from the server, a return timepacket comprising a return time t 2 added by the server; determine a roundtrip time RTT= t 3 -t 1 and calculate a server difference SD = t2 + (RTT/2 - t3); receive, at an event receipt time t 4, the event; calculate a delay D=DET-(t 4 +SD); and exhibit the functionality at a synchronized desired event time SDET=t 4 +D. a plurality of devices, each in communication with the server and each configured to: obtain the content and store it; send a timepacket at a start time t 1 comprising the start time t 1; receive, at a return timepacket receipt time t 3, from the server, a return timepacket comprising a return time t 2 added by the server; determine a roundtrip time RTT= t 3 -t 1 and calculate a server difference SD = t2 + (RTT/2 - t3); receive, at an event receipt time t 4, the event; calculate a delay D=DET-(t 4 +SD); and exhibit the functionality at a synchronized desired event time SDET=t 4 +D. obtain the content and store it; send a timepacket at a start time t 1 comprising the start time t 1; receive, at a return timepacket receipt time t 3, from the server, a return timepacket comprising a return time t 2 added by the server; determine a roundtrip time RTT= t 3 -t 1 and calculate a server difference SD = t2 + (RTT/2 - t3); receive, at an event receipt time t 4, the event; calculate a delay D=DET-(t 4 +SD); and exhibit the functionality at a synchronized desired event time SDET=t 4 +D.
A method of processing audio content including a plurality of audio elements, the method comprising: clustering the plurality of audio elements into a plurality of clusters of audio elements; and for a cluster among the plurality of clusters: for each audio element in the cluster, determining a measure of energy that the audio element contributes to the cluster; for at least one audio element in the cluster, determining a compensation gain based at least in part on the measures of energy for the audio elements in the cluster; and applying the compensation gain to the at least one audio element in the cluster, wherein the measure of energy that an audio element contributes to the cluster c is given by E oc = g oc 2 E o, where E o is the energy of the audio element and g oc is the element-to-cluster gain for the audio element o, wherein the element-to-cluster gain is the gain with which the audio element o is rendered to the cluster c. clustering the plurality of audio elements into a plurality of clusters of audio elements; and for a cluster among the plurality of clusters: for each audio element in the cluster, determining a measure of energy that the audio element contributes to the cluster; for at least one audio element in the cluster, determining a compensation gain based at least in part on the measures of energy for the audio elements in the cluster; and applying the compensation gain to the at least one audio element in the cluster, wherein the measure of energy that an audio element contributes to the cluster c is given by E oc = g oc 2 E o, where E o is the energy of the audio element and g oc is the element-to-cluster gain for the audio element o, wherein the element-to-cluster gain is the gain with which the audio element o is rendered to the cluster c. for each audio element in the cluster, determining a measure of energy that the audio element contributes to the cluster; for at least one audio element in the cluster, determining a compensation gain based at least in part on the measures of energy for the audio elements in the cluster; and applying the compensation gain to the at least one audio element in the cluster, wherein the measure of energy that an audio element contributes to the cluster c is given by E oc = g oc 2 E o, where E o is the energy of the audio element and g oc is the element-to-cluster gain for the audio element o, wherein the element-to-cluster gain is the gain with which the audio element o is rendered to the cluster c.
A cooking device comprising a body, a cooktop located at the top side thereof, having gas burners and/or electric heaters thereon, an oven underlying the cooktop, a front panel situated at the front of the body, a compartment situated between the cooktop and the oven, a control card having electronic elements thereon, that provide the controlling of the oven and the cooktop, and a fan providing the cooling of the control card, wherein the control card is placed onto the side wall of the body, characterized in that - the fan is located on the rear wall of the body, - an air duct extends in the compartment, between the fan and the control card and guides the air sucked from the outer environment by the fan directly onto the control card, the control card and the fan are placed close to the corner where the side wall and the rear wall of the body join, and the air duct extends diagonally in the compartment, between the fan and the control card. - the fan is located on the rear wall of the body, - an air duct extends in the compartment, between the fan and the control card and guides the air sucked from the outer environment by the fan directly onto the control card,
Machine for forming paperboard trays comprising: a first magazine arranged to accommodate flat blanks intended to form trays; a second magazine arranged to accommodate closed-loop paperboard frames applicable to the trays; a tray forming station; a station for coupling said frames with said trays; a robot suitable for operating between said machine stations; a blank feeding system (9, 10) which is arranged to pick up the blanks from said first magazine and deliver them to said robot or carry them to the forming station; a frame feeding system (11, 12) arranged to pick up the frames from said second magazine and carry them to said coupling station; wherein: the robot carries a forming member suitable for forming at least one paperboard tray from a respective blank, cooperating with a die which is located in the forming station and is suitable for accommodating said forming member; and wherein the robot is configured to: perform in said forming station a forming operation by coupling said former to said die, resulting in a paperboard tray which is in a relationship of engagement with the former of the robot, the resultant paperboard tray having a tub for holding the product delimited by a bottom and by side walls (104, 105) and perimeter tabs (106, 107) extending from the upper edges of said side walls; position the paperboard tray in the coupling station so as to apply the frame to the inner surfaces of said perimeter tabs facing towards the bottom of the tray; in which the tray remains in a relationship of engagement with the former of the robot, resulting from the forming process, during transfer towards the coupling station and during coupling with the frame. a first magazine arranged to accommodate flat blanks intended to form trays; a second magazine arranged to accommodate closed-loop paperboard frames applicable to the trays; a tray forming station; a station for coupling said frames with said trays; a robot suitable for operating between said machine stations; a blank feeding system (9, 10) which is arranged to pick up the blanks from said first magazine and deliver them to said robot or carry them to the forming station; a frame feeding system (11, 12) arranged to pick up the frames from said second magazine and carry them to said coupling station; perform in said forming station a forming operation by coupling said former to said die, resulting in a paperboard tray which is in a relationship of engagement with the former of the robot, the resultant paperboard tray having a tub for holding the product delimited by a bottom and by side walls (104, 105) and perimeter tabs (106, 107) extending from the upper edges of said side walls; position the paperboard tray in the coupling station so as to apply the frame to the inner surfaces of said perimeter tabs facing towards the bottom of the tray; in which the tray remains in a relationship of engagement with the former of the robot, resulting from the forming process, during transfer towards the coupling station and during coupling with the frame.
A method for positioning electronic devices, which can be picked from compartments of an input medium, the method comprising the following steps: imaging N actual known positions corresponding to a plurality of compartments in the input medium respectively by at least one inspection device, whereby the N known positions are formed on an upper side of the input medium, and N being greater or equal to two; determining actual position data of the N known positions from the images of the N known positions in a coordinate system assigned to the input medium; calculating actual difference position data for each of the N known positions from the actual position data of the N known positions and from given target position data of the N known positions; calculating actual position data of the plurality of compartments of the input medium from given target position data of the plurality of compartments of the input medium and from the actual difference position data of the N known positions corresponding to the plurality of compartments respectively; and controlling a pick and place device on the basis of the actual position data of the plurality of compartments of the input medium, controlling the pick and place device such that the electronic devices are correctly picked-up from the plurality of compartments of the input medium. imaging N actual known positions corresponding to a plurality of compartments in the input medium respectively by at least one inspection device, whereby the N known positions are formed on an upper side of the input medium, and N being greater or equal to two; determining actual position data of the N known positions from the images of the N known positions in a coordinate system assigned to the input medium; calculating actual difference position data for each of the N known positions from the actual position data of the N known positions and from given target position data of the N known positions; calculating actual position data of the plurality of compartments of the input medium from given target position data of the plurality of compartments of the input medium and from the actual difference position data of the N known positions corresponding to the plurality of compartments respectively; and controlling a pick and place device on the basis of the actual position data of the plurality of compartments of the input medium, controlling the pick and place device such that the electronic devices are correctly picked-up from the plurality of compartments of the input medium.
An article made of an alloy of the general formula Pt 1-a-b M a (B 1-x Md x) b in which i) M stands for one or a mixture of metallic element(s) of the group Zr, Ti, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Pd, Ag, Al ii) Md stands for one or a mixture of several metalloids of the group Si, P, C, S, As, Ge iii) a is smaller than 0.2 iv) b is comprised between 0.2 and 0.55 v) x is comprised between 0.1 and 0.8 vi) the overall P content, if present, is less than 10 atomic percent the proportions of the elements forming the alloy having been selected to confer a hardness of at least 400 HV, a melting point below 1000°C and improved processibility to the alloy. i) M stands for one or a mixture of metallic element(s) of the group Zr, Ti, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Pd, Ag, Al ii) Md stands for one or a mixture of several metalloids of the group Si, P, C, S, As, Ge iii) a is smaller than 0.2 iv) b is comprised between 0.2 and 0.55 v) x is comprised between 0.1 and 0.8 vi) the overall P content, if present, is less than 10 atomic percent
A conveyor means, having a plurality of separate transport elements, in particular steps or segments of an escalator, a moving walkway or the like, which are coupled to one another to form a chain, and a drive system, in which at least one linear drive in at least one work direction indirectly or directly exerts a motive force onto the chain of the transport elements, characterized in that the linear drive has at least one motor-driven disc for rotation about an axis having at least one guide running helically in the direction of the periphery of the disc, by which guide interacts with at least one force transfer element at least indirectly connected to the chain of the transport elements, onto which by the linear compulsory guide resulting from the chain of the transport elements in the course of the rotary movement of the disc a force acting radially or tangentially in relation to the axis of the disc and, for this reason, a force acting at least indirectly upon the transport elements is further generated.
A gas burner safety device, comprising: a thermo-couple unit having two terminals connected to a thermal sensitive portion (201; 201'); and an electromagnetic valve unit (100; 100'; 100") having two terminals connected to a coil for magnetizing and respectively connected to said two terminals of said thermo-couple unit, and a valve body driven by electromagnetic force generated by powering to said coil; wherein either two terminals of said thermo-couple unit or said electromagnetic valve unit (100; 100'; 100") comprise a pipe-shaped male terminal having at least an arc-shaped portion of a cylinder, and an inner male terminal which is disposed inside said pipe-shaped male terminal; and wherein the other two terminals of said thermo-couple unit or said electromagnetic valve unit (100; 100'; 100") comprise an outer female terminal connected to at least one side of the inside and the outside of the wall face of said pipe-shaped male terminal, and an inner female terminal which is disposed inside said pipe-shaped male terminal, characterized in that the unit having two female terminals comprises a fit portion which retains said inner female terminal and is fitted inside said pipe-shaped male terminal, and a sandwich piece which retains said outer female terminal and sandwiches said pipe-shaped male terminal from the outside in cooperation with the outer circumference of said fit portion. a thermo-couple unit having two terminals connected to a thermal sensitive portion (201; 201'); and an electromagnetic valve unit (100; 100'; 100") having two terminals connected to a coil for magnetizing and respectively connected to said two terminals of said thermo-couple unit, and a valve body driven by electromagnetic force generated by powering to said coil; wherein either two terminals of said thermo-couple unit or said electromagnetic valve unit (100; 100'; 100") comprise a pipe-shaped male terminal having at least an arc-shaped portion of a cylinder, and an inner male terminal which is disposed inside said pipe-shaped male terminal; and wherein the other two terminals of said thermo-couple unit or said electromagnetic valve unit (100; 100'; 100") comprise an outer female terminal connected to at least one side of the inside and the outside of the wall face of said pipe-shaped male terminal, and an inner female terminal which is disposed inside said pipe-shaped male terminal,
Method for preparing or completing an installation of an automation system in a building or the like, which automation system is intended to control a number of devices (2, 2', 2") by means of operating means (1, 1', 1") and modules on a module assembly site or distributed within the automation system, which method comprises: - providing first on a display to a user an input screen with input functionalities for virtually entering a number of rooms of the building and for virtually adding to each room on the one hand devices and on the other hand operating means (1, 1', 1") thereof; - providing then on a display to the user a linking functionality for creating a virtual link (3, 3', 3") between one or more added operating means (1, 1', 1") and one or more added devices (2, 2', 2"); - automatically reading the devices (2, 2', 2") added by the user and automatically selecting those devices (2, 2', 2") which need to be connected with a module on the module assembly site or a module distributed within the automation system; the method further comprising: - automatically determining a number of modules for installation on the module assembly site based on the selected devices (2, 2', 2"); wherein the devices (2, 2', 2") include one or more of the following: a dimmer, a shutter, a controllable thermostatic valve, a fan, a lamp; wherein the operating means (1, 1', 1") comprise one or more of the following operating means (1, 1', 1"): a single or multiple control, such as a single or multiple button, a shutter control, a thermostat, a display screen with buttons, a sensor, a touch screen, a smart phone; wherein the modules for the module assembly site or the modules distributed within the automation system comprise one or more of the following modules: a controller, a power supply, a switching device, a dimmer module, a fan module, a heating module; wherein creating the link between one or more added operating means (1, 1', 1") and one or more added devices (2, 2', 2") comprises defining the behaviour of the one or more linked devices (2, 2', 2") as a function of the status of the one or more operating means (1, 1', 1"). - providing first on a display to a user an input screen with input functionalities for virtually entering a number of rooms of the building and for virtually adding to each room on the one hand devices and on the other hand operating means (1, 1', 1") thereof; - providing then on a display to the user a linking functionality for creating a virtual link (3, 3', 3") between one or more added operating means (1, 1', 1") and one or more added devices (2, 2', 2"); - automatically reading the devices (2, 2', 2") added by the user and automatically selecting those devices (2, 2', 2") which need to be connected with a module on the module assembly site or a module distributed within the automation system; the method further comprising: - automatically determining a number of modules for installation on the module assembly site based on the selected devices (2, 2', 2");
Method for processing organic waste materials containing phosphor oxides and metal oxides, in particular for processing sewage sludge wherein chlorine-containing agents are added to the waste materials and, subsequently, heat treated at an air ratio of 0.85 ≤ λ ≤ 1.6, and oxidized at least partially, and the metal chlorides formed are removed and recycled and the fraction remaining after removing the metal chlorides is subjected to a reduction for obtaining elementary phosphorous wherein the waste materials to which chlorine-containing agents are added are fed into a combustion chamber via a cyclone in order to be oxidized by a carrier gas.