mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control device of a vehicle drive device (10, 310, 320) including a hydraulic power transmission device having an input-side rotating element to which power from an engine is input and an output-side rotating element outputting power to drive wheels, a first electric motor directly or indirectly coupled to the input-side rotating element, and a second electric motor directly or indirectly coupled to the drive wheels, the vehicle drive device further including an electric path through which power is electrically transmitted by giving/receiving electric power between the first electric motor and the second electric motor and a mechanical path through which power is mechanically transmitted via the hydraulic power transmission device, the control device of the vehicle drive device being characterised in that it is configured to control an operating point of the engine by adjusting a torque of the first electric motor, the control device adjusting the torque of the first electric motor such that a sum of an engine torque (Te) and the torque of the first electric motor is balanced with an input-side load torque (Tp) generated in the input-side rotating element depending on a speed ratio (e) of the hydraulic power transmission device when the operating point of the engine is controlled, the control device calculating the input-side load torque based on engine rotation speed (Ne) indicated by the target engine operating point and determining the torque of the first electric motor based on the engine torque indicated by the target engine operating point and the input-side load torque, the vehicle drive device further including a capacity variable device (Bs, MG3) varying a characteristic of a capacity coefficient (τ) of the hydraulic power transmission device relative to a speed ratio of the hydraulic power transmission device that is a hydraulic characteristic of the hydraulic power transmission device for determining the input-side load torque.
A communication method comprising: generating resource assignment information including a plurality of bits that indicate activation or deactivation statuses of respective downlink component carriers, the downlink component carriers being secondary downlink component carriers added to a primary component carrier which is always activated, each downlink component carrier corresponding to one bit included in the plurality of bits, and the one bit indicating that a corresponding downlink component carrier is to be activated or deactivated, wherein when any one bit of the plurality of bits indicates that its corresponding downlink component carrier is to be activated, the plurality of bits jointly indicate the activation or the deactivation statuses and a sounding reference signal, SRS, transmission request; transmitting the generated resource assignment information; and receiving a SRS that is transmitted, in response to the SRS transmission request, on an uplink component carrier linked to at least one activated downlink component carrier. generating resource assignment information including a plurality of bits that indicate activation or deactivation statuses of respective downlink component carriers, the downlink component carriers being secondary downlink component carriers added to a primary component carrier which is always activated, each downlink component carrier corresponding to one bit included in the plurality of bits, and the one bit indicating that a corresponding downlink component carrier is to be activated or deactivated, wherein when any one bit of the plurality of bits indicates that its corresponding downlink component carrier is to be activated, the plurality of bits jointly indicate the activation or the deactivation statuses and a sounding reference signal, SRS, transmission request; transmitting the generated resource assignment information; and receiving a SRS that is transmitted, in response to the SRS transmission request, on an uplink component carrier linked to at least one activated downlink component carrier.
A medicament tablet containing paracetamol as the (or an) active ingredient, and an encapsulated flavorant and further a disintegration aid wherein the tablet is formed by direct compression of the ingredients.
Water treatment device comprising: a body defining a duct for a water flow; a bladed assembly contained in said body and contacting said water flow, said bladed assembly comprising a plurality of blades aligned along the flow direction and rotated one to another by a pitch angle so that a tortuous path for said water flow traversing the duct is generated between the blades, a convergent-divergent section downstream said tortuous path and traversed by the water flow, wherein said blades are rotated one to another by a pitch angle of 49 degrees. a body defining a duct for a water flow; a bladed assembly contained in said body and contacting said water flow, said bladed assembly comprising a plurality of blades aligned along the flow direction and rotated one to another by a pitch angle so that a tortuous path for said water flow traversing the duct is generated between the blades, a convergent-divergent section downstream said tortuous path and traversed by the water flow, wherein said blades are rotated one to another by a pitch angle of 49 degrees.
A method for isolating RNA, including small RNA having a length of 200nt or less, from a sample, comprising the following steps: a) providing a composition comprising RNA and a chaotropic agent; b) adding alcohol, wherein i) the amount of alcohol added in step b) corresponds to approx. 40% to 80% of the overall alcohol concentration that is added for binding in step e); and/or ii) an amount of alcohol is added in step b) so that the resulting mixture comprises the alcohol in a concentration that lies in a range selected from 25% (v/v) to 45% (v/v); c) incubating the mixture for at least 2 min; d) adding additional alcohol to the incubated mixture to adjust the overall alcohol concentration in the mixture to ≥ 50%; e) binding RNA contained in the mixture to a nucleic acid binding solid phase, wherein after step e), RNA including small RNA is bound to the same solid phase; f) optionally washing the bound RNA; g) optionally eluting RNA from the solid phase; wherein the alcohol that is added in step b) and in step d) is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol and mixtures thereof. a) providing a composition comprising RNA and a chaotropic agent; b) adding alcohol, wherein i) the amount of alcohol added in step b) corresponds to approx. 40% to 80% of the overall alcohol concentration that is added for binding in step e); and/or ii) an amount of alcohol is added in step b) so that the resulting mixture comprises the alcohol in a concentration that lies in a range selected from 25% (v/v) to 45% (v/v); i) the amount of alcohol added in step b) corresponds to approx. 40% to 80% of the overall alcohol concentration that is added for binding in step e); and/or ii) an amount of alcohol is added in step b) so that the resulting mixture comprises the alcohol in a concentration that lies in a range selected from 25% (v/v) to 45% (v/v); c) incubating the mixture for at least 2 min; d) adding additional alcohol to the incubated mixture to adjust the overall alcohol concentration in the mixture to ≥ 50%; e) binding RNA contained in the mixture to a nucleic acid binding solid phase, wherein after step e), RNA including small RNA is bound to the same solid phase; f) optionally washing the bound RNA; g) optionally eluting RNA from the solid phase;
An operation method of an electronic device, the method comprising: transmitting a signal via a first antenna subset including at least one of a plurality of antennas (290a to 290d); measuring an emission environment of the plurality of antennas (290a to 290d), using the signal; determining at least one antenna to be used for transmitting a sounding reference signal, SRS, based on the emission environment; and transmitting the SRS via the at least one determined antenna, wherein the emission environment is determined based on a strength of a reflected signal that corresponds to the signal and is reflected by the first antenna subset, or a strength of a reception signal that corresponds to the signal and is received by a second antenna subset including at least one remaining antenna, the method being characterized in that the measuring the emission environment of the plurality of antennas (290a to 290d) using the signal comprises: measuring the strength of the reflected signal corresponding to at least one antenna included in the first antenna subset; and if the strength of the reflected signal is less than a first threshold value, measuring the strength of the reception signal detected by at least one antenna included in the second antenna subset. transmitting a signal via a first antenna subset including at least one of a plurality of antennas (290a to 290d); measuring an emission environment of the plurality of antennas (290a to 290d), using the signal; determining at least one antenna to be used for transmitting a sounding reference signal, SRS, based on the emission environment; and transmitting the SRS via the at least one determined antenna, wherein the emission environment is determined based on a strength of a reflected signal that corresponds to the signal and is reflected by the first antenna subset, or a strength of a reception signal that corresponds to the signal and is received by a second antenna subset including at least one remaining antenna, the method being characterized in that the measuring the emission environment of the plurality of antennas (290a to 290d) using the signal comprises: measuring the strength of the reflected signal corresponding to at least one antenna included in the first antenna subset; and if the strength of the reflected signal is less than a first threshold value, measuring the strength of the reception signal detected by at least one antenna included in the second antenna subset. measuring the strength of the reflected signal corresponding to at least one antenna included in the first antenna subset; and if the strength of the reflected signal is less than a first threshold value, measuring the strength of the reception signal detected by at least one antenna included in the second antenna subset.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: determining, by a wireless communication device, that the wireless communication device is configured to use a primary component carrier, PCC, a first secondary component carrier, SCC, and a second SCC for carrier aggregation, wherein a primary cell is associated with the PCC, a first secondary cell is associated with the first SCC, a second secondary cell is associated with the second SCC, and the first secondary cell provides scheduling information for the second secondary cell; monitoring, by the wireless communication device, at least one of the first SCC or the second SCC, wherein monitoring the at least one of the first SCC or the second SCC includes monitoring a signal quality associated with the first SCC; detecting that the signal quality associated with the first SCC does not satisfy a threshold based, at least in part, on monitoring the signal quality associated with the first SCC; and deactivating the second secondary cell based, at least in part, on detecting that the signal quality associated with the first SCC does not satisfy the threshold. determining, by a wireless communication device, that the wireless communication device is configured to use a primary component carrier, PCC, a first secondary component carrier, SCC, and a second SCC for carrier aggregation, wherein a primary cell is associated with the PCC, a first secondary cell is associated with the first SCC, a second secondary cell is associated with the second SCC, and the first secondary cell provides scheduling information for the second secondary cell; monitoring, by the wireless communication device, at least one of the first SCC or the second SCC, wherein monitoring the at least one of the first SCC or the second SCC includes monitoring a signal quality associated with the first SCC; detecting that the signal quality associated with the first SCC does not satisfy a threshold based, at least in part, on monitoring the signal quality associated with the first SCC; and deactivating the second secondary cell based, at least in part, on detecting that the signal quality associated with the first SCC does not satisfy the threshold. detecting that the signal quality associated with the first SCC does not satisfy a threshold based, at least in part, on monitoring the signal quality associated with the first SCC; and deactivating the second secondary cell based, at least in part, on detecting that the signal quality associated with the first SCC does not satisfy the threshold.
A thermal management device for dissipating heat from one or more electrical components in an aircraft, the thermal management device including: a heat spreader comprising a plurality of layers of annealed pyrolytic graphite, the heat spreader having higher thermal conductivity in a plane defined by the layers than in a direction perpendicular to the layers; a flow path for a cooling fluid defined through the heat spreader, such that at least a portion of the flow path is surrounded by the heat spreader, wherein the flow path is helical, around a central axis extending through the plurality of layers; and a housing encasing the heat spreader, the housing arranged to have one or more electrical components mounted there-on and to form a thermal interface between the heat spreader and one or more electrical components. a heat spreader comprising a plurality of layers of annealed pyrolytic graphite, the heat spreader having higher thermal conductivity in a plane defined by the layers than in a direction perpendicular to the layers; a flow path for a cooling fluid defined through the heat spreader, such that at least a portion of the flow path is surrounded by the heat spreader, wherein the flow path is helical, around a central axis extending through the plurality of layers; and a housing encasing the heat spreader, the housing arranged to have one or more electrical components mounted there-on and to form a thermal interface between the heat spreader and one or more electrical components.
A vehicle platooning method comprising: an information collection operation in which a leader vehicle in a platooning convoy platooning receives information from other vehicles in the platooning convoy; and a determination operation in which, when a request for joining the platooning convoy is received from an external vehicle not participating in the platooning convoy, the leader vehicle receives information about the external vehicle and determines whether to approve the request for joining the platooning convoy, wherein the external vehicle is notified of a result of and a reason for the determination, wherein, in the determination operation (S5, S8, S10), the leader vehicle: checks a total number of passengers in vehicles participating in the platooning convoy assuming the external vehicle joins the platooning convoy; calculates a seat occupancy rate based on the checked total number of passengers and a total number of seats of vehicles in the platooning convoy and the external vehicle; and approves the request for the joining of the external vehicle depending on whether the seat occupancy rate is less than a reference value, and notifies the external vehicle of refusal of the joining when the seat occupancy rate is equal to or higher than the reference value. an information collection operation in which a leader vehicle in a platooning convoy platooning receives information from other vehicles in the platooning convoy; and a determination operation in which, when a request for joining the platooning convoy is received from an external vehicle not participating in the platooning convoy, the leader vehicle receives information about the external vehicle and determines whether to approve the request for joining the platooning convoy, wherein the external vehicle is notified of a result of and a reason for the determination, wherein, in the determination operation (S5, S8, S10), the leader vehicle: checks a total number of passengers in vehicles participating in the platooning convoy assuming the external vehicle joins the platooning convoy; calculates a seat occupancy rate based on the checked total number of passengers and a total number of seats of vehicles in the platooning convoy and the external vehicle; and approves the request for the joining of the external vehicle depending on whether the seat occupancy rate is less than a reference value, and notifies the external vehicle of refusal of the joining when the seat occupancy rate is equal to or higher than the reference value. checks a total number of passengers in vehicles participating in the platooning convoy assuming the external vehicle joins the platooning convoy; calculates a seat occupancy rate based on the checked total number of passengers and a total number of seats of vehicles in the platooning convoy and the external vehicle; and approves the request for the joining of the external vehicle depending on whether the seat occupancy rate is less than a reference value, and notifies the external vehicle of refusal of the joining when the seat occupancy rate is equal to or higher than the reference value.
An electrohydraulic hybrid drive device (10; 20; 30; 40) for a motor vehicle, in particular for a commercial vehicle, comprising an internal combustion engine; a generator- and motor-operable first electric machine which can be driven via a power take-off by the internal combustion engine; a first hydraulic machine which is drive-connected to the first electric machine; and at least one second hydraulic machine (21, 22) which is in fluid communication with and connected in terms of drive to the first hydraulic machine, wherein the hydraulic machines (5, 21, 22) can be operated both as hydraulic pumps and also as hydraulic motors; a first driven axle of the motor vehicle which can be driven via an output shaft, which output shaft is driven by the internal combustion engine and is on the transmission output side, characterized in that the hybrid drive device (10, 20, 30, 40) comprises at least one second driven axle (11, 13) of the motor vehicle, which can be driven by the at least one second hydraulic machine (21, 22), and at least one generator- and motor-operable second electric machine which is arranged on a third driven axle of the commercial vehicle and is drive-connected to the third axle. an internal combustion engine; a generator- and motor-operable first electric machine which can be driven via a power take-off by the internal combustion engine; a first hydraulic machine which is drive-connected to the first electric machine; and at least one second hydraulic machine (21, 22) which is in fluid communication with and connected in terms of drive to the first hydraulic machine, wherein the hydraulic machines (5, 21, 22) can be operated both as hydraulic pumps and also as hydraulic motors; a first driven axle of the motor vehicle which can be driven via an output shaft, which output shaft is driven by the internal combustion engine and is on the transmission output side, characterized in that the hybrid drive device (10, 20, 30, 40) comprises at least one second driven axle (11, 13) of the motor vehicle, which can be driven by the at least one second hydraulic machine (21, 22), and at least one generator- and motor-operable second electric machine which is arranged on a third driven axle of the commercial vehicle and is drive-connected to the third axle.
A method of forming a laser source capable of producing mid-IR laser radiation, the method comprising: growing and/or depositing a first waveguide core structure on a substrate; etching away the first waveguide core structure in one or more locations on the substrate; and growing and/or depositing a second waveguide core structure in at least one of the one or more locations on the substrate, wherein at least one of the first and second waveguide core structures (40, 50) comprises a first quantum cascade gain medium structured for generating intersubband transitions emitting at a first center frequency that corresponds to a wavelength within the range from 3-14 μm, wherein at least a second of the first and second waveguide core structures (40, 50) comprises one of: (a) a second quantum cascade gain medium structured for generating intersubband transitions emitting at a second center frequency that corresponds to a wavelength within the range from 3-14 μm, said second center frequency being different from said first center frequency, (b) a semiconductor gain medium structured for generating interband transitions emitting at a second center frequency, said second center frequency being different from said first center frequency, and (c) a passive core made comprising one of AlInAs, InGaAs, GaInAsP, or AlGaInAs. growing and/or depositing a first waveguide core structure on a substrate; etching away the first waveguide core structure in one or more locations on the substrate; and growing and/or depositing a second waveguide core structure in at least one of the one or more locations on the substrate, wherein at least one of the first and second waveguide core structures (40, 50) comprises a first quantum cascade gain medium structured for generating intersubband transitions emitting at a first center frequency that corresponds to a wavelength within the range from 3-14 μm, wherein at least a second of the first and second waveguide core structures (40, 50) comprises one of: (a) a second quantum cascade gain medium structured for generating intersubband transitions emitting at a second center frequency that corresponds to a wavelength within the range from 3-14 μm,