mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Attachment for a vehicle wheel which allows the vehicle to be driven with a flat tire, wherein the attachment comprises a base body having a foldable mounting portion and a tread portion, wherein the mounting portion is configured to be closed in the circumferential direction in the mounted state, wherein the tread portion is formed with a gap in the circumferential direction in the mounted state, wherein the tread portion further comprises an insert portion which, when the attachment is in the state mounted on the vehicle wheel, is received in the gap such that the tread portion has a closed circular tread surface. wherein the attachment comprises a base body having a foldable mounting portion and a tread portion, wherein the mounting portion is configured to be closed in the circumferential direction in the mounted state, wherein the tread portion is formed with a gap in the circumferential direction in the mounted state, wherein the tread portion further comprises an insert portion which, when the attachment is in the state mounted on the vehicle wheel, is received in the gap such that the tread portion has a closed circular tread surface.
A method of identifying a pair of monoclonal antibodies for use together in a sandwich immunoassay prior to the establishment of hybridoma clones, the method comprising in the following order, (a) contacting an array of different hybridoma culture supernatants to an array of antibody-binding molecules, wherein the antibody-binding molecules are linked to a first solid support, under conditions to allow for binding of an antibody in the supernatant to the antibody-binding molecule, wherein the hybridoma clones are generated from non-clonal hybridoma cultures; (b) separating unbound components of the supernatants from the first solid support; (c) altering the conditions of solution surrounding the first solid support, thereby eluting the antibody from the antibody-binding molecules, (d) separating the first solid support from the solution comprising the eluted antibodies to create an array of elutions comprising antibodies from the hybridomas (e) without further intervening steps linking the eluted antibodies in the array to a second solid support or linking a detectable label to the eluted antibodies in the array, and (f) determining the ability of a first antibody in the array of elutions to bind to an antigen in the presence of a second antibody from the array that binds the antigen by performing a sandwich immunoassay in which antibodies from the array that are linked to the second solid support are used as different capture antibodies in the immunoassay and a second antibody from the array is used as a primary detection antibody, thereby identifying a pair of monoclonal antibodies for use together in a sandwich immunoassay. (a) contacting an array of different hybridoma culture supernatants to an array of antibody-binding molecules, wherein the antibody-binding molecules are linked to a first solid support, under conditions to allow for binding of an antibody in the supernatant to the antibody-binding molecule, wherein the hybridoma clones are generated from non-clonal hybridoma cultures; (b) separating unbound components of the supernatants from the first solid support; (c) altering the conditions of solution surrounding the first solid support, thereby eluting the antibody from the antibody-binding molecules, (d) separating the first solid support from the solution comprising the eluted antibodies to create an array of elutions comprising antibodies from the hybridomas (e) without further intervening steps linking the eluted antibodies in the array to a second solid support or linking a detectable label to the eluted antibodies in the array, and (f) determining the ability of a first antibody in the array of elutions to bind to an antigen in the presence of a second antibody from the array that binds the antigen by performing a sandwich immunoassay in which antibodies from the array that are linked to the second solid support are used as different capture antibodies in the immunoassay and a second antibody from the array is used as a primary detection antibody, thereby identifying a pair of monoclonal antibodies for use together in a sandwich immunoassay.
An imaging system, comprising: a radiation source adapted to emit radiation that traverses an examination region; a controller adapted to activate the radiation source to emit radiation and to deactivate the radiation source to stop radiation emission, wherein the controller is adapted to selectively activate the radiation source to emit radiation at one or more pre-determined angles; a detector array, located across from the radiation source opposite the examination region, adapted to detect radiation that traverses the examination region and to generate a signal indicative thereof; and a reconstructor adapted to reconstruct the signal to generate image data used to create one or more radiographic images corresponding to the one or more pre-determined angles, wherein the imaging system is a computed tomography imaging system, wherein, when the radiation source is temporarily parked at a fixed angle corresponding to one of the pre-determined angles, the reconstructor is adapted to reconstruct the signal to generate radiographic images for the one of the pre-determined angles, and wherein the imaging system further comprises a display for displaying the radiographic images generated for the one of the pre-determined angles consecutively in a same display region. a radiation source adapted to emit radiation that traverses an examination region; a controller adapted to activate the radiation source to emit radiation and to deactivate the radiation source to stop radiation emission, wherein the controller is adapted to selectively activate the radiation source to emit radiation at one or more pre-determined angles; a detector array, located across from the radiation source opposite the examination region, adapted to detect radiation that traverses the examination region and to generate a signal indicative thereof; and a reconstructor adapted to reconstruct the signal to generate image data used to create one or more radiographic images corresponding to the one or more pre-determined angles, wherein the imaging system is a computed tomography imaging system, wherein, when the radiation source is temporarily parked at a fixed angle corresponding to one of the pre-determined angles, the reconstructor is adapted to reconstruct the signal to generate radiographic images for the one of the pre-determined angles, and wherein the imaging system further comprises a display for displaying the radiographic images generated for the one of the pre-determined angles consecutively in a same display region.
A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, comprising: preparing a monomer composition by mixing water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers including (meth)acrylic acid with a basic material including potassium hydroxide, an encapsulated foaming agent, an internal crosslinking agent, and a polymerization initiator, wherein at least part of the acidic groups of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers is neutralized with the basic material including potassium hydroxide; forming a water-containing gel polymer by performing thermal polymerization or photo-polymerization of the monomer composition; forming a base polymer in the form of powder by drying and pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer; and forming a surface-crosslinked layer by additionally crosslinking a surface of the base polymer in the presence of a surface crosslinking agent, wherein the encapsulated foaming agent has a structure including a core which contains a hydrocarbon and a shell which surrounds the core and is formed using a thermoplastic resin, and has a mean diameter of 5 μm to 30 μm before expansion and a maximum expansion ratio of 5 times to 15 times in air. preparing a monomer composition by mixing water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers including (meth)acrylic acid with a basic material including potassium hydroxide, an encapsulated foaming agent, an internal crosslinking agent, and a polymerization initiator, wherein at least part of the acidic groups of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers is neutralized with the basic material including potassium hydroxide; forming a water-containing gel polymer by performing thermal polymerization or photo-polymerization of the monomer composition; forming a base polymer in the form of powder by drying and pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer; and forming a surface-crosslinked layer by additionally crosslinking a surface of the base polymer in the presence of a surface crosslinking agent, wherein the encapsulated foaming agent has a structure including a core which contains a hydrocarbon and a shell which surrounds the core and is formed using a thermoplastic resin, and has a mean diameter of 5 μm to 30 μm before expansion and a maximum expansion ratio of 5 times to 15 times in air.
A colorimetric sensor array comprising a support and a plurality of colorimetric sensors deposited onto the support, wherein each colorimetric sensor comprises at least an indicator characterized in that it comprises a cationic surfactant, and in that each colorimetric sensor comprises a different concentration of the surfactant.
Method for monitoring a railway track, the method comprising: - detecting monitoring signals by a distributed acoustic sensor being arranged along the track, where each monitoring signal comprises a monitoring signal value for a first measurement segment of the distributed acoustic sensor and a monitoring signal value for a second measurement segment of the distributed acoustic sensor, - determining a first event monitoring signal value for the first measurement segment from the monitoring signal values that are detected during the passage of a rail vehicle over the position of the first measurement segment, - determining a second event monitoring signal value for the second measurement segment from the monitoring signal values that are detected during the passage of the rail vehicle over the position of the second measurement segment, and - determining a difference value where the difference value relates to the difference between an average relative value and a relative value, where the relative value is given by the relative difference between the first event monitoring signal value and the second event monitoring signal value, wherein - the average relative value relates to an average value of relative values determined from previous passages of rail vehicles. - detecting monitoring signals by a distributed acoustic sensor being arranged along the track, where each monitoring signal comprises a monitoring signal value for a first measurement segment of the distributed acoustic sensor and a monitoring signal value for a second measurement segment of the distributed acoustic sensor, - determining a first event monitoring signal value for the first measurement segment from the monitoring signal values that are detected during the passage of a rail vehicle over the position of the first measurement segment, - determining a second event monitoring signal value for the second measurement segment from the monitoring signal values that are detected during the passage of the rail vehicle over the position of the second measurement segment, and - determining a difference value where the difference value relates to the difference between an average relative value and a relative value, where the relative value is given by the relative difference between the first event monitoring signal value and the second event monitoring signal value, wherein - the average relative value relates to an average value of relative values determined from previous passages of rail vehicles.
Machine tool comprising a machine frame, - at least one tool spindle (18a; 18b) which is arranged on the machine frame and is displaceable relative thereto, wherein the at least one tool spindle (18a, 18b) extends in a direction of extent, for working a workpiece is displaceable in a first direction transverse to the direction of extent and in a second direction transverse to the first direction and the direction of extent, and is not displaceable in the direction of extent, - a workpiece holder which is held displaceably in the direction of extent on a machine bed, - a storage device for tools which is arranged on the machine frame, wherein the storage device comprises a circulating conveyor, - arranged on the machine frame at least one rotatable disk-type storage unit (66; 68) for tools, which communicates with the storage device and communicates with the at least one tool spindle (18a; 18b), wherein a separate disk-type storage unit (66; 68) is associated with each tool spindle (18a; 18b), - at least one transfer station between the storage device and the at least one disk-type storage unit (66; 68), wherein the at least one transfer station is movable between the storage device and the at least one disk-type storage unit (66; 68), the at least one transfer station comprises a carriage which is displaceable on the machine frame and the at least one disk-type storage unit (66; 68) is arranged on a carriage which is displaceable on the machine frame and which is displaceable in the direction of extent. - at least one tool spindle (18a; 18b) which is arranged on the machine frame and is displaceable relative thereto, wherein the at least one tool spindle (18a, 18b) extends in a direction of extent, for working a workpiece is displaceable in a first direction transverse to the direction of extent and in a second direction transverse to the first direction and the direction of extent, and is not displaceable in the direction of extent, - a workpiece holder which is held displaceably in the direction of extent on a machine bed, - a storage device for tools which is arranged on the machine frame, wherein the storage device comprises a circulating conveyor, - arranged on the machine frame at least one rotatable disk-type storage unit (66; 68) for tools, which communicates with the storage device and communicates with the at least one tool spindle (18a; 18b), wherein a separate disk-type storage unit (66; 68) is associated with each tool spindle (18a; 18b), - at least one transfer station between the storage device and the at least one disk-type storage unit (66; 68), wherein the at least one transfer station is movable between the storage device and the at least one disk-type storage unit (66; 68), the at least one transfer station comprises a carriage which is displaceable on the machine frame and the at least one disk-type storage unit (66; 68) is arranged on a carriage which is displaceable on the machine frame and which is displaceable in the direction of extent.
Apparatus for filling tubular cases with a pasty material, in particular gathered sausage skin casings with sausagemeat, comprising - at least one filling tube which is rotatable and drivable about its longitudinal axis and on to which a case which can be filled with the material can be pulled, - a receiving portion at which the filling tube is rotatably received, - a drive unit for driving the filling tube, and - a magnetic coupling for making and breaking an at least force-locking torque transmission between the drive unit and the filling tube, which has a drive rotor and a driven roller which is displaceable relative to the drive rotor in the longitudinal direction of the filling tube characterised in that the magnetic coupling is a contact-less magnetic coupling with an internal rotor and an external rotor with coaxially arranged axes of rotation, which cover each other over at least portion-wise for transmission of the torque in the axial direction. - at least one filling tube which is rotatable and drivable about its longitudinal axis and on to which a case which can be filled with the material can be pulled, - a receiving portion at which the filling tube is rotatably received, - a drive unit for driving the filling tube, and - a magnetic coupling for making and breaking an at least force-locking torque transmission between the drive unit and the filling tube, which has a drive rotor and a driven roller which is displaceable relative to the drive rotor in the longitudinal direction of the filling tube
Method, implemented by computer means, for determining the feasibility of an ophthalmic lens by an ophthalmic lens manufacturing process, the ophthalmic lens being adapted for a wearer and comprising at least two optical surfaces at least one of which is to be manufactured by the ophthalmic lens manufacturing process based on a corresponding surface of a nominal ophthalmic lens also named "nominal surface", the method comprising: - an ophthalmic lens data providing step during which data representing the surfaces of the nominal ophthalmic lens is provided, - a set of surface parameters providing step during which a set of m surface parameters (α 1, α 2,..., α m) is provided, m being an integer greater than or equal to 1, the surface parameters representing the differences in position and/or shape of the at least one manufactured surface of an ophthalmic lens with the nominal surface, - a optical parameters providing step during which a set of n optical parameters (P 1, P 2,..., P n) is provided, n being an integer greater than or equal to 1, each optical parameter P i being provided with a tolerance value ε i defined in reference to a nominal value P i,0 being the value of the optical parameter P i of the nominal ophthalmic lens, - a feasibility check determining step, during which the feasibility of the ophthalmic lens by the ophthalmic lens manufacturing process is determined by determining if for i from 1 to n: − ε i ≤ ∑ j = 1 m ∂ P i ∂ α j 0 × Δ α j + A i ≤ ε i with ∂ P i ∂ α j 0 the value of the derivative of P i with respect to the jth surface parameter α j on the nominal surface and Δα j the value of the jth surface parameter and A i a combination of terms of order greater or equal to 2 for each P i. - an ophthalmic lens data providing step during which data representing the surfaces of the nominal ophthalmic lens is provided, - a set of surface parameters providing step during which a set of m surface parameters (α 1, α 2,..., α m) is provided, m being an integer greater than or equal to 1, the surface parameters representing the differences in position and/or shape of the at least one manufactured surface of an ophthalmic lens with the nominal surface, - a optical parameters providing step during which a set of n optical parameters (P 1, P 2,..., P n) is provided, n being an integer greater than or equal to 1, each optical parameter P i being provided with a tolerance value ε i defined in reference to a nominal value P i,0 being the value of the optical parameter P i of the nominal ophthalmic lens, - a feasibility check determining step, during which the feasibility of the ophthalmic lens by the ophthalmic lens manufacturing process is determined by determining if for i from 1 to n: − ε i ≤ ∑ j = 1 m ∂ P i ∂ α j 0 × Δ α j + A i ≤ ε i with ∂ P i ∂ α j 0 the value of the derivative of P i with respect to the jth surface parameter α j on the nominal surface and Δα j the value of the jth surface parameter and A i a combination of terms of order greater or equal to 2 for each P i.
A method of measuring a three-dimensional (3-D) refractive index tensor, comprising: controlling incident light having a plane wave based on at least one angle of the incident light and a polarization of the incident light; and measuring, in a polarization-dependent way, two-dimensional (2-D) diffraction light of a sample for the incident light incident at the at least one angle of the incident light and with the polarization of the incident light, wherein a distribution of a 3-D birefringence and an alignment direction of molecules in the sample having birefringence is measured. controlling incident light having a plane wave based on at least one angle of the incident light and a polarization of the incident light; and measuring, in a polarization-dependent way, two-dimensional (2-D) diffraction light of a sample for the incident light incident at the at least one angle of the incident light and with the polarization of the incident light, wherein a distribution of a 3-D birefringence and an alignment direction of molecules in the sample having birefringence is measured.
A method for bonding a first substrate having a front and back surface, and carrying a semiconductor device layer on its front surface to a second substrate having a front and back surface, said method comprising the steps of: • Producing said semiconductor device layer on said front surface of said first substrate, • Depositing a first metal bonding layer or a stack of metal layers (11,12) on said first substrate, on top of said semiconductor device layer, • Depositing a second metal bonding layer or a stack of metal layers (11,12) on the front surface of said second substrate, • Establishing a metal bond between said first and second substrate, by bringing said first and second metal bonding layers or stacks of layers into mutual contact under conditions of mechanical pressure and temperature suitable for obtaining said metal bond, • Removing said first substrate, characterized in that a metal stress-compensation layer is deposited on the back side of said second substrate, before the step of establishing a metal bond between said first and second substrate (2, 20), wherein said stress compensation layer is a single layer of the same material as the metal bonding layer deposited on the front side of the second substrate or of the first layer of said stack of layers. • Producing said semiconductor device layer on said front surface of said first substrate, • Depositing a first metal bonding layer or a stack of metal layers (11,12) on said first substrate, on top of said semiconductor device layer, • Depositing a second metal bonding layer or a stack of metal layers (11,12) on the front surface of said second substrate, • Establishing a metal bond between said first and second substrate, by bringing said first and second metal bonding layers or stacks of layers into mutual contact under conditions of mechanical pressure and temperature suitable for obtaining said metal bond, • Removing said first substrate,