mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for the production of a packaged food product, wherein the food product is in the form of an infusion product to obtain a respective beverage, and in particular in the form of a material in the form of powder, granules or pieces, such as coffee, tea, camomile, herbal tea, milk, chocolate, or other; wherein: - a predetermined portion of the material is introduced into a respective wrapper made of biodegradable and/or organic film, and energy is supplied to the wrapper with the material contained, up to making the wrapper closely connect, or adhere, to the material; - by means of the energy supplied to the wrapper with the material contained, a rigid and compact tablet of the material is obtained, and in that the wrapper, in particular before inserting in a respective mould,_hermetically contains the material contained; characterised in that: - the wrapper with the material contained is placed in a respective mould having a respective seat for receiving the wrapper with the material contained; - the method comprises pushing the wrapper with the product contained into the respective seat of the mould; - the wrapper with the material contained, before inserting into the respective seat of the mould, protrudes peripherally beyond the inlet opening of the seat, and following the insertion in the seat of the mould, has at least one peripheral end portion of the protruding portion which superposes a layer of the wrapper which is in direct contact with the material contained. - a predetermined portion of the material is introduced into a respective wrapper made of biodegradable and/or organic film, and energy is supplied to the wrapper with the material contained, up to making the wrapper closely connect, or adhere, to the material; - by means of the energy supplied to the wrapper with the material contained, a rigid and compact tablet of the material is obtained, and in that the wrapper, in particular before inserting in a respective mould,_hermetically contains the material contained; - the wrapper with the material contained is placed in a respective mould having a respective seat for receiving the wrapper with the material contained; - the method comprises pushing the wrapper with the product contained into the respective seat of the mould; - the wrapper with the material contained, before inserting into the respective seat of the mould, protrudes peripherally beyond the inlet opening of the seat, and following the insertion in the seat of the mould, has at least one peripheral end portion of the protruding portion which superposes a layer of the wrapper which is in direct contact with the material contained.
A method of acquiring data from a field of features of a sample, wherein the field of features has a first pitch (X PO) in a direction of scanning and a second pitch (Y PO) in a direction ninety degrees to the scanning direction, the method comprising: performing a survey scan to locate the field, wherein the survey scan locates the field using no more than five survey scan lines (S1, S3), wherein a distance (X P1) between adjacent and substantially parallel survey scan lines (S1, S3) is substantially not equal to the pitch (X PO) of the feature field in a direction orthogonal to the survey scan lines, wherein survey data is acquired during substantially parallel survey scan lines (S1, S3) while no survey data is taken during a step portion of the survey scan orthogonal to the survey scan lines (S1, S3); and performing a data scan in the direction of scanning to acquire data indicative of the features, wherein the survey scan is performed using a scan conducted at substantially ninety degrees to the direction of the data scan. performing a survey scan to locate the field, wherein the survey scan locates the field using no more than five survey scan lines (S1, S3), wherein a distance (X P1) between adjacent and substantially parallel survey scan lines (S1, S3) is substantially not equal to the pitch (X PO) of the feature field in a direction orthogonal to the survey scan lines, wherein survey data is acquired during substantially parallel survey scan lines (S1, S3) while no survey data is taken during a step portion of the survey scan orthogonal to the survey scan lines (S1, S3); and performing a data scan in the direction of scanning to acquire data indicative of the features, wherein the survey scan is performed using a scan conducted at substantially ninety degrees to the direction of the data scan.
Beverage extracting device at least comprising a vessel for receiving and mixing a powder material and hot liquid, a filter beneath the vessel, a gas pump that connects through a duct to the vessel for supplying pressurized gas into the vessel, and an outlet for extracted liquid at an outlet side of the filter which is opposite to the vessel, wherein the outlet connects to an outlet duct for the extracted liquid, characterized in that the vessel is up-and-down movable so as to enable engaging a lower rim of the vessel with the filter thereby acting as a seal, wherein the duct for supplying pressurized gas into the vessel connects to a channel or channels within the vessel having outflow openings at the lower rim of the vessel to release gas into the vessel and stir the mixture inside the vessel from below in an upwards direction.
Method for determining at least one component of the direction of a target determined by two angles (α, β) in two different planes, a first plane and a second plane, by an antenna array for the transmission of electromagnetic waves, the method comprising steps of: - transmission by the antenna array, towards the target, of first and second electromagnetic waves (E1, E2) having a different polarisation and two different transmission directions, in the first plane, - reception by the antenna array of a signal corresponding to the reflection of the two electromagnetic waves (E1, E2) at the target, the signal comprising a first component derived from the first wave and a second component derived from the second wave, - determination of the values of the amplitude (A1, A2) of each of the components (C1, C2) by electronic processing of the received signal, and - calculation of the value of the angle (α) of the first plane from the values of the amplitude (A1, A2) of each of the components (C1, C2), characterised in that the first and second electromagnetic waves (E1, E2) are transmitted simultaneously, and in that the antenna comprises a frame, a plurality of elementary antennae supplied by the same source, and a transmission surface carrying the elementary antennae, the elementary antennae including first and second elementary antennae, each first elementary antenna being adapted to transmit a first elementary wave having a first polarisation, and each second elementary antenna being adapted to transmit a second elementary wave having a second polarisation, which is different from the first polarisation, and a different direction. - transmission by the antenna array, towards the target, of first and second electromagnetic waves (E1, E2) having a different polarisation and two different transmission directions, in the first plane, - reception by the antenna array of a signal corresponding to the reflection of the two electromagnetic waves (E1, E2) at the target, the signal comprising a first component derived from the first wave and a second component derived from the second wave, - determination of the values of the amplitude (A1, A2) of each of the components (C1, C2) by electronic processing of the received signal, and - calculation of the value of the angle (α) of the first plane from the values of the amplitude (A1, A2) of each of the components (C1, C2),
An apparatus for splitting an image into coding units in video coding, the apparatus including a processing circuitry which is configured to: subdivide the image into coding tree units, CTUs, including a non-boundary CTU with a size in a horizontal and a vertical direction and a boundary CTU having a portion within the image delimited by a horizontal or vertical image boundary, the portion having a size smaller than the size in a direction perpendicular to the image boundary; and partition the non-boundary CTU and the boundary CTU hierarchically into respective coding units, wherein the hierarchical partitioning of the non-boundary CTU includes multi-type splitting with a maximum non-boundary multi-type partition depth, multi-type splitting being splitting with the splitting direction being either the vertical or the horizontal direction, and the hierarchical partitioning of the boundary CTU includes multi-type splitting with a maximum boundary multi-type partition depth; wherein the maximum boundary multi-type partition depth is a sum of an adaptive boundary multi-type partition depth and a predefined multi-type partition depth, the adaptive boundary multi-type partition depth being a depth of multi-type splitting with splitting direction being the direction of the image boundary, and wherein the predefined multi-type partition depth is equal to the maximum non-boundary multi-type partition depth. subdivide the image into coding tree units, CTUs, including a non-boundary CTU with a size in a horizontal and a vertical direction and a boundary CTU having a portion within the image delimited by a horizontal or vertical image boundary, the portion having a size smaller than the size in a direction perpendicular to the image boundary; and partition the non-boundary CTU and the boundary CTU hierarchically into respective coding units, wherein the hierarchical partitioning of the non-boundary CTU includes multi-type splitting with a maximum non-boundary multi-type partition depth, multi-type splitting being splitting with the splitting direction being either the vertical or the horizontal direction, and the hierarchical partitioning of the boundary CTU includes multi-type splitting with a maximum boundary multi-type partition depth; wherein the maximum boundary multi-type partition depth is a sum of an adaptive boundary multi-type partition depth and a predefined multi-type partition depth, the adaptive boundary multi-type partition depth being a depth of multi-type splitting with splitting direction being the direction of the image boundary, and wherein the predefined multi-type partition depth is equal to the maximum non-boundary multi-type partition depth.
A spectrum access system, SAS, comprising: a transceiver configured to receive a registration request from a first base station in response to the first base station being installed in a dynamic protection area, DPA; and a processor configured to allocate a channel in a shared spectrum and a transmission power to the first base station, wherein the SAS is configured to estimate an updated aggregate interference level within the DPA by combining an aggregate interference level that was computed for at least one second base station during a previous Coordinated Periodic Activities Among SASs, CPAS, with an interference level estimated for the first base station based on the transmission power and a path loss associated with the first base station, wherein the transceiver is configured to, in response to the updated aggregate interference level being less than a threshold value, transmit a test grant authorizing the first base station to transmit on the channel at the transmission power for a predetermined time interval, and wherein the test grant is converted to a suspended grant following the predetermined time interval, wherein the suspended grant is an unauthorized grant. a transceiver configured to receive a registration request from a first base station in response to the first base station being installed in a dynamic protection area, DPA; and a processor configured to allocate a channel in a shared spectrum and a transmission power to the first base station, wherein the SAS is configured to estimate an updated aggregate interference level within the DPA by combining an aggregate interference level that was computed for at least one second base station during a previous Coordinated Periodic Activities Among SASs, CPAS, with an interference level estimated for the first base station based on the transmission power and a path loss associated with the first base station, wherein the transceiver is configured to, in response to the updated aggregate interference level being less than a threshold value, transmit a test grant authorizing the first base station to transmit on the channel at the transmission power for a predetermined time interval, and wherein the test grant is converted to a suspended grant following the predetermined time interval, wherein the suspended grant is an unauthorized grant. level within the DPA by combining an aggregate interference level that was computed for at least one second base station during a previous Coordinated Periodic Activities Among SASs, CPAS, with an interference level estimated for the first base station based on the transmission power and a path loss associated with the first base station, wherein the transceiver is configured to, in response to the updated aggregate interference level being less than a threshold value, transmit a test grant authorizing the first base station to transmit on the channel at the transmission power for a predetermined time interval, and wherein the test grant is converted to a suspended grant following the predetermined time interval, wherein the suspended grant is an unauthorized grant.
A dental impression coping comprising: a coping body having an exterior surface configured for receiving a dental impression material, wherein the body includes a scanable element comprising (i) a head with a bulbous head geometry having at least a first flat side and a first round side and (ii) a body having at least one ledge, the flat side of the head extending from a coronal end of the impression coping to the ledge of the body; and an implant interface for coupling the dental impression coping to a dental implant, the interface including a projection extending apically relative to the body. a coping body having an exterior surface configured for receiving a dental impression material, wherein the body includes a scanable element comprising (i) a head with a bulbous head geometry having at least a first flat side and a first round side and (ii) a body having at least one ledge, the flat side of the head extending from a coronal end of the impression coping to the ledge of the body; and an implant interface for coupling the dental impression coping to a dental implant, the interface including a projection extending apically relative to the body.
An interlayer-toughened reinforcing fabric being a unidirectional fabric that includes alternating layers of a reinforcing layer and fiber-modified interlayers; the interlayer-toughened reinforcing fabric comprising one reinforcing layer and two fiber-modified interlayers, the reinforcing layer being sandwiched between opposed fiber-modified interlayers; each fiber-modified interlayer comprising: a nonwoven fabric layer formed of continuous fibers; a first fiber layer of discontinuous fibers coupled to a first surface of said nonwoven fabric layer; and a second fiber layer of discontinuous fibers coupled to an opposed second surface of said nonwoven fabric layer; wherein the reinforcing layer includes, or is made of, structural tows made of a reinforcing material, wherein the structural tows are a plurality of unidirectional tows arranged generally parallel to one another; and the fiber-modified interlayers are stitched to the reinforcing layer with knit thread to secure the fiber-modified interlayers and the reinforcing layer together, with the knit thread extending through the fiber-modified interlayers and the reinforcing layer in alternate directions to stabilize the interlayer-toughened reinforcing fabric and maintain the orientation of the structural tows of the reinforcing layer in place. a nonwoven fabric layer formed of continuous fibers; a first fiber layer of discontinuous fibers coupled to a first surface of said nonwoven fabric layer; and a second fiber layer of discontinuous fibers coupled to an opposed second surface of said nonwoven fabric layer; wherein the reinforcing layer includes, or is made of, structural tows made of a reinforcing material, wherein the structural tows are a plurality of unidirectional tows arranged generally parallel to one another; and the fiber-modified interlayers are stitched to the reinforcing layer with knit thread to secure the fiber-modified interlayers and the reinforcing layer together, with the knit thread extending through the fiber-modified interlayers and the reinforcing layer in alternate directions to stabilize the interlayer-toughened reinforcing fabric and maintain the orientation of the structural tows of the reinforcing layer in place.
An aerosol generating device, comprising: an insulator (102; 202; 302; 402) comprising an interior wall (104; 204; 304; 404) and an exterior wall (106; 206; 306; 406) that are separated from one another, a cavity (110; 210; 310; 410) defined within the interior wall (104; 204; 304; 404) in which an aerosol forming substrate can be received, and a heater (112; 212) positioned to heat the aerosol forming substrate when it is received in the cavity (110; 210; 310; 410); a casing that surrounds the insulator (102; 202; 302; 402); and electrical contacts (116; 216; 316; 416) that are connected to the heater (112; 212; 312; 412), wherein at least one of the electrical contacts (116; 216; 316; 416) is mechanically connectable to the casing in order to hold the insulator (102; 202; 302; 402) in place. an insulator (102; 202; 302; 402) comprising an interior wall (104; 204; 304; 404) and an exterior wall (106; 206; 306; 406) that are separated from one another, a cavity (110; 210; 310; 410) defined within the interior wall (104; 204; 304; 404) in which an aerosol forming substrate can be received, and a heater (112; 212) positioned to heat the aerosol forming substrate when it is received in the cavity (110; 210; 310; 410); a casing that surrounds the insulator (102; 202; 302; 402); and electrical contacts (116; 216; 316; 416) that are connected to the heater (112; 212; 312; 412), wherein at least one of the electrical contacts (116; 216; 316; 416) is mechanically connectable to the casing in order to hold the insulator (102; 202; 302; 402) in place.
An integrated pump system comprising: an electronically controlled motor; a controller for controlling a speed and a torque of the motor; a pump directly coupled to the electronically controlled motor for pumping high pressure hydraulic fluid through a first output port to a work function; and a cooling fluid channel interfaced with electronics of the controller and the motor, wherein low pressure hydraulic fluid returning from the work function is conveyed through the cooling fluid channel to cool the electronics of the controller and the motor, a housing having channels for hydraulic fluid which define a high pressure path for supply of hydraulic fluid to the work function and a low pressure path for returning hydraulic fluid from the work function, and a hydraulic fluid reservoir from which hydraulic fluid is pumped via the high pressure path, and to which hydraulic fluid is returned via the low pressure path, wherein a part of the low pressure path is composed by the cooling fluid channel, such that hydraulic fluid is led from the work function through the cooling fluid channel, and hydraulic fluid exiting the cooling fluid channel is led towards the hydraulic fluid reservoir, wherein the low pressure path is designed to allow the hydraulic fluid to directly flow from the work function towards the hydraulic fluid reservoir. an electronically controlled motor; a controller for controlling a speed and a torque of the motor; a pump directly coupled to the electronically controlled motor for pumping high pressure hydraulic fluid through a first output port to a work function; and a cooling fluid channel interfaced with electronics of the controller and the motor, wherein low pressure hydraulic fluid returning from the work function is conveyed through the cooling fluid channel to cool the electronics of the controller and the motor, a housing having channels for hydraulic fluid which define a high pressure path for supply of hydraulic fluid to the work function and a low pressure path for returning hydraulic fluid from the work function, and a hydraulic fluid reservoir from which hydraulic fluid is pumped via the high pressure path, and to which hydraulic fluid is returned via the low pressure path, wherein a part of the low pressure path is composed by the cooling fluid channel, such that hydraulic fluid is led from the work function through the cooling fluid channel, and hydraulic fluid exiting the cooling fluid channel is led towards the hydraulic fluid reservoir, wherein the low pressure path is designed to allow the hydraulic fluid to directly flow from the work function towards the hydraulic fluid reservoir.
An epitaxial group-III-nitride buffer-layer structure (100, 200, 300, 500) arrangeable on a heterosubstrate (110, 210, 310, 510), wherein the buffer-layer structure (100, 200, 300, 500) comprises at least one stress management layer sequence including an interlayer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) arranged between and adjacent to a first and a second group-III-nitride layer (120, 140, 220, 240, 320, 340, 520, 540), wherein the interlayer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) comprises a group-III-nitride interlayer material having a larger band gap than the materials of the first and second group-III-nitride layers (120, 140, 220, 240, 320, 340, 520, 540), and wherein a p-type-dopant-concentration profile drops, starting from at least 1×10 18 cm -3, by at least a factor of two in transition from the interlayer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) to the first and second group-III-nitride layers (120, 140, 220, 240, 320, 340, 520, 540), - wherein either the p-type dopant concentration is constant throughout the interlayer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) or the concentration of the p-type dopant in a second and a third group-III-nitride interlayer (536, 537) is higher than in a first group-III-nitride interlayer, the first, second and third group-III-nitride interlayers (535, 536, 537) being comprised by the interlayer structure, the first group-III-interlayer being arranged between and adjacent to the second and the third group-III-interlayer (536, 537) and the first group-III-nitride interlayer being compositionally graded - wherein the buffer layer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) comprises at least two stress management layer sequences wherein a second stress management layer sequence arranged at a larger distance from the substrate (110, 210, 310, 510) than a first stress management layer sequence has a second interlayer structure. - wherein either the p-type dopant concentration is constant throughout the interlayer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) or the concentration of the p-type dopant in a second and a third group-III-nitride interlayer (536, 537) is higher than in a first group-III-nitride interlayer, the first, second and third group-III-nitride interlayers (535, 536, 537) being comprised by the interlayer structure, the first group-III-interlayer being arranged between and adjacent to the second and the third group-III-interlayer (536, 537) and the first group-III-nitride interlayer being compositionally graded - wherein the buffer layer structure (130, 230, 330, 530) comprises at least two stress management layer sequences wherein a second stress management layer sequence arranged at a larger distance from the substrate (110, 210, 310, 510) than a first stress management layer sequence has a second interlayer structure.