mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating an SCR catalytic converter device which is arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and comprises at least one SCR catalytic converter which is suitable for at least partially storing a chemical reducing agent, and, with the involvement thereof, reducing nitrogen oxides of an exhaust gas, conducted in the exhaust system, of the internal combustion engine, wherein a quantity of the chemical reducing agent or a precursor thereof is fed into the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine upstream of the SCR catalytic converter, wherein - the feeding of the reducing agent or of the precursor thereof is carried out with an active change in the quantity which is fed in, - a filter behaviour of the SCR catalytic converter is assessed by evaluating a change in a response signal of an NO X sensor, arranged downstream of the SCR catalytic converter, in response to the active change, wherein an amplitude ratio, a lag time, a transit time and/or a rise in the response signal are used for the evaluation of the response signal of the NO X sensor, and - a dimensioning variable for a quantity of NH 3 stored in the SCR catalytic converter is determined as a function of the filter behaviour of the SCR catalytic converter. - the feeding of the reducing agent or of the precursor thereof is carried out with an active change in the quantity which is fed in, - a filter behaviour of the SCR catalytic converter is assessed by evaluating a change in a response signal of an NO X sensor, arranged downstream of the SCR catalytic converter, in response to the active change, wherein an amplitude ratio, a lag time, a transit time and/or a rise in the response signal are used for the evaluation of the response signal of the NO X sensor, and - a dimensioning variable for a quantity of NH 3 stored in the SCR catalytic converter is determined as a function of the filter behaviour of the SCR catalytic converter.
A user interaction system comprising: - a remote controlled device (1, 13) comprising a communication interface (4, 16), and an optical emitter (3, 15); - a remote control comprising a communication interface, the remote control being arranged to transmit remote control data to the remote controlled device over a communication channel via the communication interface, the remote control further comprising an optical detector; whereby the remote controlled device (1, 13) is arranged to emit a remote controlled device identifier through the optical emitter (3, 15); the remote control is arranged to receive the remote controlled device identifier through the optical detector; the remote control and/or remote controlled device (1, 13) are arranged to set up the communication channel using the remote controlled device identifier; characterized in that the remote controlled device (1, 13) further comprises a verification unit arranged to transmit a challenge information to the remote control via the optical emitter (3, 15); the remote control is arranged to enter into a pairing mode after receiving the challenge information via the optical detector and to transmit a response information back to the remote controlled device via the communication channel for verification of the response by the remote controlled device; and the remote controlled device (1, 13) is further arranged to enter into pairing mode after a positive verification. - a remote controlled device (1, 13) comprising a communication interface (4, 16), and an optical emitter (3, 15); - a remote control comprising a communication interface, the remote control being arranged to transmit remote control data to the remote controlled device over a communication channel via the communication interface, the remote control further comprising an optical detector;
A remote access appliance (12, 100) for facilitating keyboard, video and mouse "KVM" communications between a managed device and a user located remotely from the managed device, the appliance (12, 100) comprising: a processor adapted to facilitate the communication of keyboard, video and mouse information between the appliance (12, 100) and the managed device; a rack data unit "RDU" subsystem adapted to manage communications with, and to receive sensor data directly from, a plurality of remotely located sensors, without the need to first transmit the sensor data over any network; an interface for interfacing the appliance (12, 100) to the managed device, the interface including: a serial interface port; a universal serial bus "USB" interface port; a video interface port; and a plurality of RDU input ports that form a portion of the RDU subsystem, and which receive inputs from the plurality of remotely located sensors, and wherein the remotely located sensors generate signals indicative of at least one of: a condition of an environment in which the managed device is located; and an operational state of the managed device; and a plurality of autosensing ports adapted to automatically sense whether an external managed device coupled thereto is a serial device or an Ethernet device and to handle routing of signals accordingly. a processor adapted to facilitate the communication of keyboard, video and mouse information between the appliance (12, 100) and the managed device; a rack data unit "RDU" subsystem adapted to manage communications with, and to receive sensor data directly from, a plurality of remotely located sensors, without the need to first transmit the sensor data over any network; an interface for interfacing the appliance (12, 100) to the managed device, the interface including: a serial interface port; a universal serial bus "USB" interface port; a video interface port; and a plurality of RDU input ports that form a portion of the RDU subsystem, and which receive inputs from the plurality of remotely located sensors, and wherein the remotely located sensors generate signals indicative of at least one of: a condition of an environment in which the managed device is located; and an operational state of the managed device; and a plurality of autosensing ports adapted to automatically sense whether an external managed device coupled thereto is a serial device or an Ethernet device and to handle routing of signals accordingly. a serial interface port; a universal serial bus "USB" interface port; a video interface port; and a plurality of RDU input ports that form a portion of the RDU subsystem, and which receive inputs from the plurality of remotely located sensors, and wherein the remotely located sensors generate signals indicative of at least one of: a condition of an environment in which the managed device is located; and an operational state of the managed device; and a plurality of autosensing ports adapted to automatically sense whether an external managed device coupled thereto is a serial device or an Ethernet device and to handle routing of signals accordingly.
A pant configured for enhanced mobility, comprising: a first leg portion and a second leg portion, each of the first leg portion and the second leg portion comprising a front panel and a rear panel; at least a first stretch panel located on the rear panel of the first leg portion; and at least a second stretch panel located on the rear panel of the second leg portion; wherein the rear panels of the first leg portion and second leg portion are each divided into an upper region and a lower region by a substantially diagonal seam, the substantially diagonal seam extending from a point at a rear seam of the pant downward to a point at an outer seam of the leg portion; wherein the point at the rear seam of the pant is located between 152.4 mm (6 inches) and 254 mm (10 inches) below the bottom edge of the waistband and the point at the outer seam of the leg portion is located between 304.8 mm (12 inches) and 609.6 mm (24 inches) below a bottom edge of a waistband; a lower edge of each of the stretch panels coincides with each of the substantially diagonal seams and extends along the entire length of the diagonal seam; each of the stretch panels has an outer edge that coincides with the outer seam of the leg; and the front panels of the first and second leg portions do not contain any stretch panels; wherein each of the stretch panels provides a wearer with enhanced mobility when performing one or more of the following motions: (a) bending over, (b) squatting, (c) kneeling and twisting, (d) reaching forward and up, and (e) big step. a first leg portion and a second leg portion, each of the first leg portion and the second leg portion comprising a front panel and a rear panel; at least a first stretch panel located on the rear panel of the first leg portion; and at least a second stretch panel located on the rear panel of the second leg portion; wherein the rear panels of the first leg portion and second leg portion are each divided into an upper region and a lower region by a substantially diagonal seam, the substantially diagonal seam extending from a point at a rear seam of the pant downward to a point at an outer seam of the leg portion; wherein the point at the rear seam of the pant is located between 152.4 mm (6 inches) and 254 mm (10 inches) below the bottom edge of the waistband and the point at the outer seam of the leg portion is located between 304.8 mm (12 inches) and 609.6 mm (24 inches) below a bottom edge of a waistband; a lower edge of each of the stretch panels coincides with each of the substantially diagonal seams and extends along the entire length of the diagonal seam; each of the stretch panels has an outer edge that coincides with the outer seam of the leg; and the front panels of the first and second leg portions do not contain any stretch panels; wherein each of the stretch panels provides a wearer with enhanced mobility when performing one or more of the following motions: (a) bending over, (b) squatting, (c) kneeling and twisting, (d) reaching forward and up, and (e) big step.
A method for controlling a game in a game console based on an image obtained by a camera (28, 226, 228), wherein computer executable instructions are stored in at least one memory (312, 343, 422, 434) which, when executed by at least one processor, perform a method comprising: obtaining a silhouette in the image as a portion of the image that is associated with a user, generating a first distance field relative to the edge of the silhouette in the image; generating a second distance field relative to a central location within the silhouette; generating, based on the first distance field and the second distance field, a path from an extremity point of the silhouette to the central location, wherein the extremity point is a point on the silhouette identified from pixels in the second distance field that are the furthest from the central location and wherein the generating the path comprises examining the first distance field and the second distance field and examining adjacent pixels that are adjacent to a current pixel to determine an appropriate next pixel of the path, wherein the determining an appropriate next pixel comprises selecting the adjacent pixel with the highest value in the first distance field and a lower or equal value in the second distance field than the current pixel as the next pixel in the path; and controlling the game using the path. obtaining a silhouette in the image as a portion of the image that is associated with a user, generating a first distance field relative to the edge of the silhouette in the image; generating a second distance field relative to a central location within the silhouette; generating, based on the first distance field and the second distance field, a path from an extremity point of the silhouette to the central location, wherein the extremity point is a point on the silhouette identified from pixels in the second distance field that are the furthest from the central location and wherein the generating the path comprises examining the first distance field and the second distance field and examining adjacent pixels that are adjacent to a current pixel to determine an appropriate next pixel of the path, wherein the determining an appropriate next pixel comprises selecting the adjacent pixel with the highest value in the first distance field and a lower or equal value in the second distance field than the current pixel as the next pixel in the path; and controlling the game using the path.
A device configured for mounting to a surface, comprising a base part and an attachment part, the attachment part being attachable to the base part, wherein the base part is provided with a keyhole-shaped opening for receiving a fastener comprising a head and a shaft for attaching the base part to the surface, the keyhole-shaped opening comprises a first segment permitting passage of the head and shaft and a second segment permitting passage of the shaft but preventing passage of the head, wherein the attachment part comprises a protrusion which in an assembled state of the base part and the attachment part restricts relative movement between the fastener and the base part, wherein the attachment part is attachable to the base part by linear relative movement between the attachment part and the base part and wherein the attachment part comprises an additional protrusion configured to be received by an additional opening provided in the base part in the assembled state.
A method of producing, by an audio encoding device, a bitstream of encoded audio data comprising: determining when an ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient is in transition during a frame, the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient representative, at least in part, of an ambient component of a sound field; maintaining transition state information based on the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient, the transition state information indicating, for the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient, one of: a no transition state, a fade-in state and a fade-out state; obtaining, based on the maintained transition state information, a bit indicative of the transition of the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient during the frame; identifying an element of a vector that is associated with the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient in transition, the vector representative, at least in part, of a spatial component of the sound field; generating, based on the vector, a reduced vector to include the identified element of the vector for the frame; and producing the bitstream to include a bit indicative of the reduced vector and the bit indicative of the transition of the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient during the frame and a bit indicative of state information that includes the transition state information in the frame, the bit indicative of the state information enabling the bitstream of the encoded audio data of the frame to be decoded without reference to previous frames of the bitstream. determining when an ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient is in transition during a frame, the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient representative, at least in part, of an ambient component of a sound field; maintaining transition state information based on the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient, the transition state information indicating, for the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient, one of: a no transition state, a fade-in state and a fade-out state; obtaining, based on the maintained transition state information, a bit indicative of the transition of the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient during the frame; identifying an element of a vector that is associated with the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient in transition, the vector representative, at least in part, of a spatial component of the sound field; generating, based on the vector, a reduced vector to include the identified element of the vector for the frame; and producing the bitstream to include a bit indicative of the reduced vector and the bit indicative of the transition of the ambient higher-order ambisonic coefficient during the frame and a bit indicative of state information that includes the transition state information in the frame, the bit indicative of the state information enabling the bitstream of the encoded audio data of the frame to be decoded without reference to previous frames of the bitstream.
A liquid immersion member for use in a liquid immersion exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate via liquid between an emitting surface of an optical member and the substrate by exposure light to form a liquid immersion space above an object which is movable below the optical member, the liquid immersion member comprising: a first member that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of the optical member, and that comprises a first lower surface; a liquid recovery part; and a second member that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of an optical path of the exposure light, and that is relatively movable with respect to the first member in a plane perpendicular to the optical path of the exposure light, wherein the second member comprises: a second upper surface that is opposite to the first lower surface of the first member via a gap; a second lower surface that is opposite to the object; and a fluid recovery part that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of the second lower surface, the liquid recovery part is capable of recovering a liquid from a first space between the first lower surface and the second upper surface, and the fluid recovery part is capable of recovering fluid from a second space between the second lower surface and the object, characterised in that: the fluid recovery part is disposed outward of the liquid recovery part with respect to the optical path of the exposure light. a first member that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of the optical member, and that comprises a first lower surface; a liquid recovery part; and a second member that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of an optical path of the exposure light, and that is relatively movable with respect to the first member in a plane perpendicular to the optical path of the exposure light, wherein the second member comprises: a second upper surface that is opposite to the first lower surface of the first member via a gap; a second lower surface that is opposite to the object; and a fluid recovery part that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of the second lower surface, a second upper surface that is opposite to the first lower surface of the first member via a gap; a second lower surface that is opposite to the object; and a fluid recovery part that is disposed at at least a portion of surrounding of the second lower surface, the liquid recovery part is capable of recovering a liquid from a first space between the first lower surface and the second upper surface, and the fluid recovery part is capable of recovering fluid from a second space between the second lower surface and the object, characterised in that: the fluid recovery part is disposed outward of the liquid recovery part with respect to the optical path of the exposure light.
A depth field pixel structure, comprising: a light field imaging component (201, 202); a photogate (203; 301, 303); and means for modulating the photogate (203;301, 303) by a voltage, which combined with an active light modulation of an active light source creates a current signal proportional to the phase of the amplitude of the light on the photogate, wherein the LF imaging component (201, 202) is disposed over the photogate (203; 301, 303) to capture depth fields by capturing the current signal as light field and time-of-flight information simultaneously and the pixel structure is implemented in a single on-chip architecture. a light field imaging component (201, 202); a photogate (203; 301, 303); and means for modulating the photogate (203;301, 303) by a voltage, which combined with an active light modulation of an active light source creates a current signal proportional to the phase of the amplitude of the light on the photogate, wherein the LF imaging component (201, 202) is disposed over the photogate (203; 301, 303) to capture depth fields by capturing the current signal as light field and time-of-flight information simultaneously and the pixel structure is implemented in a single on-chip architecture.
High-pressure pump containing at least one damping element which is arranged in at least one installation space, flowed through by fluid and having pressure fluctuations, of the high-pressure pump, characterized in that the at least one damping element has isotropic properties since it is arranged integrated in the at least one installation space of the high-pressure pump so as to be able to move freely, so that pressure fluctuations acting on the isotropic damping element can be absorbed evenly by the isotropic damping element irrespective of the direction of action of the pressure fluctuations, wherein the at least one damping element is multi-layered, and the layers of the multi-layered damping element is/are formed of just one material with different hardnesses, or of different materials with different hardnesses.
A method of manufacturing an eyelet, the method comprising: a first processing step of preparing a metal member having a plate shape and pressing the metal member to form a first processed product (100A, 100C); and a second processing step of removing an outer peripheral portion of the first processed product (100A, 100C) by shaving to form a second processed product, wherein, in the first processing step, the first processed product (100A, 100C) is formed to have a first outer diameter portion having a first outer diameter, a second outer diameter portion having a second outer diameter larger than the first outer diameter, and a tapered portion whose outer diameter gradually increases from the first outer diameter portion toward the second outer diameter portion, the first outer diameter portion, the second outer diameter portion, and the tapered portion being concentric, wherein, in the second processing step, an area outside a portion of an inclined surface of the tapered portion is cut in a direction from the first outer diameter portion toward the second outer diameter portion along a center line of the first processed product (100A, 100C), the method being characterized in that: in the first processing step, a punch having an opening portion and a tapered portion concentrically formed in communication with each other, is used to press the metal member along a center line of the metal member such that the first outer diameter portion and the tapered portion of the first processed product (100A, 100C) are formed by the opening portion and the tapered portion of the punch. a first processing step of preparing a metal member having a plate shape and pressing the metal member to form a first processed product (100A, 100C); and a second processing step of removing an outer peripheral portion of the first processed product (100A, 100C) by shaving to form a second processed product, wherein, in the first processing step, the first processed product (100A, 100C) is formed to have a first outer diameter portion having a first outer diameter, a second outer diameter portion having a second outer diameter larger than the first outer diameter, and a tapered portion whose outer diameter gradually increases from the first outer diameter portion toward the second outer diameter portion, the first outer diameter portion, the second outer diameter portion, and the tapered portion being concentric, wherein, in the second processing step, an area outside a portion of an inclined surface of the tapered portion is cut in a direction from the first outer diameter portion toward the second outer diameter portion along a center line of the first processed product (100A, 100C), the method being characterized in that: in the first processing step, a punch having an opening portion and a tapered portion concentrically formed in communication with each other, is used to press the metal member along a center line of the metal member such that the first outer diameter portion and the tapered portion of the first processed product (100A, 100C) are formed by the opening portion and the tapered portion of the punch.