An interactive electronic tag device communication system, by comprising: a background server, a base station, an electronic tag device and an external device; wherein the electronic tag device comprises two radio frequency, RF, communication paths: a first communication path and a second communication path; the first communication path supports two monitoring modes: a normal monitoring mode and a fast monitoring mode; and the base station comprises two wake-up modes: a normal wake-up mode and a fast wake-up mode; a monitoring period of the electronic tag device in the fast monitoring mode is shorter than a monitoring period of the electronic tag device in the normal monitoring mode; when the electronic tag device is in the fast monitoring mode, the base station communicates with the electronic tag device in the fast wake-up mode, and when the electronic tag device is in the normal monitoring mode, the base station communicates with the electronic tag device in the normal wake-up mode; the external device is configured to transmit first data to the electronic tag device through the second communication path; the electronic tag device is configured to receive the first data, transmit the first data to the base station through the first communication path, and enter the fast monitoring mode; the base station is configured to receive the first data and transmit the first data to the background server; the background server is configured to generate a control instruction and second data according to the first data, and transmit the control instruction and the second data to the base station; the base station is further configured to receive the control instruction and the second data, communicate with the electronic tag device in the fast wake-up mode, and transmit a fast wake-up instruction, the control instruction and the second data to the electronic tag device through the first communication path; and the electronic tag device is further configured to receive the fast wake-up instruction, the control instruction and the second data, and switch to the normal monitoring mode after completing the communication. wherein the electronic tag device comprises two radio frequency, RF, communication paths: a first communication path and a second communication path; the first communication path supports two monitoring modes: a normal monitoring mode and a fast monitoring mode; and the base station comprises two wake-up modes: a normal wake-up mode and a fast wake-up mode; a monitoring period of the electronic tag device in the fast monitoring mode is shorter than a monitoring period of the electronic tag device in the normal monitoring mode; when the electronic tag device is in the fast monitoring mode, the base station communicates with the electronic tag device in the fast wake-up mode, and when the electronic tag device is in the normal monitoring mode, the base station communicates with the electronic tag device in the normal wake-up mode; the external device is configured to transmit first data to the electronic tag device through the second communication path; the electronic tag device is configured to receive the first data, transmit the first data to the base station through the first communication path, and enter the fast monitoring mode; the base station is configured to receive the first data and transmit the first data to the background server; the background server is configured to generate a control instruction and second data according to the first data, and transmit the control instruction and the second data to the base station; the base station is further configured to receive the control instruction and the second data, communicate with the electronic tag device in the fast wake-up mode, and transmit a fast wake-up instruction, the control instruction and the second data to the electronic tag device through the first communication path; and the electronic tag device is further configured to receive the fast wake-up instruction, the control instruction and the second data, and switch to the normal monitoring mode after completing the communication.