mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A four-stroke combustion engine comprising - at least one cylinder; - a piston arranged in each cylinder; - at least one inlet valve arranged in each cylinder, which inlet valve is connected with an inlet system; - at least one first camshaft which controls each inlet valve; - at least one exhaust valve arranged in each cylinder, which exhaust valve is connected with an exhaust system; - at least one second camshaft which controls each exhaust valve; and - a crankshaft which controls each camshaft (22, 28), characterised in - at least one phase-shifting device, arranged between the crankshaft and the at least one second camshaft, in order to phase-shift the at least one second camshaft in relation to the crankshaft, to a state where the at least one exhaust valve is controlled in such a way that it is opened during the engine's expansion stroke and closed during the engine's exhaust stroke, in order to achieve engine-braking via compression in the cylinders during the exhaust stroke, and in that a decompression device is connected to the at least one exhaust valve, which decompression device is arranged to open and close the at least one exhaust valve in the transition area between an exhaust stroke and an inlet stroke, when the piston is at a top dead centre in the cylinder. - at least one cylinder; - a piston arranged in each cylinder; - at least one inlet valve arranged in each cylinder, which inlet valve is connected with an inlet system; - at least one first camshaft which controls each inlet valve; - at least one exhaust valve arranged in each cylinder, which exhaust valve is connected with an exhaust system; - at least one second camshaft which controls each exhaust valve; and - a crankshaft which controls each camshaft (22, 28), - at least one phase-shifting device, arranged between the crankshaft and the at least one second camshaft, in order to phase-shift the at least one second camshaft in relation to the crankshaft, to a state where the at least one exhaust valve is controlled in such a way that it is opened during the engine's expansion stroke and closed during the engine's exhaust stroke, in order to achieve engine-braking via compression in the cylinders during the exhaust stroke, and in that a decompression device is connected to the at least one exhaust valve, which decompression device is arranged to open and close the at least one exhaust valve in the transition area between an exhaust stroke and an inlet stroke, when the piston is at a top dead centre in the cylinder.
An over-the-air measurement chamber for performing measurements with respect to a device under test, the over-the-air measurement chamber comprising: a thermally isolated space inside the over-the-air measurement chamber, a positioner for positioning the device under test, wherein the positioner comprises an inner portion and an outer rotational unit, and two gas guiding means (7a, 7b) for gas intake and gas out-take, wherein the two gas guiding means (7a, 7b) are fed into the inner portion of the positioner through a hollow rotational axis of the outer rotational unit, wherein the thermally isolated space surrounds the device under test, and wherein the inner portion comprises the thermally isolated space, characterized in that each of the two gas guiding means (7a, 7b) fed into the inner portion comprises a rotary joint (10a, 10b) which is configured for compressed gas type applications such that the hollow rotational axis is independently rotatable of corresponding stationary gas guiding means (13a, 13b) being outside the outer rotational unit. a thermally isolated space inside the over-the-air measurement chamber, a positioner for positioning the device under test, wherein the positioner comprises an inner portion and an outer rotational unit, and two gas guiding means (7a, 7b) for gas intake and gas out-take, wherein the two gas guiding means (7a, 7b) are fed into the inner portion of the positioner through a hollow rotational axis of the outer rotational unit, wherein the inner portion comprises the thermally isolated space, characterized in that each of the two gas guiding means (7a, 7b) fed into the inner portion comprises a rotary joint (10a, 10b) which is configured for compressed gas type applications such that the hollow rotational axis is independently rotatable of corresponding stationary gas guiding means (13a, 13b) being outside the outer rotational unit.
A rubber composition comprising: a first synthetic rubber; and a second synthetic rubber, wherein the first synthetic rubber is a solution-polymerized modified conjugated diene-based rubber which has a 1,2-vinyl bond content of 50 wt% or more, and of which at least one terminal is bonded to a functional group,and wherein a styrene bond content of the first synthetic rubber is 0 wt%; the second synthetic rubber is a conjugated diene-based rubber which has a 1,2-vinyl bond content of less than 50 wt%, and an interaction parameter (χ blend) defined by the following Mathematical Formula 1 at room temperature is 2.0 × 10 -3 or more: X blend = K ∅ S X VS + ∅ S − K ∅ S X BS − K ∅ S − K X VB in Mathematical Formula 1, K is Y-X(1-φ s), φ s is a volume ratio of a styrene bond in the first synthetic rubber, X is a volume ratio of a 1,2-vinyl bond in the first synthetic rubber, Y is a volume ratio of a 1,2-vinyl bond in the second synthetic rubber, X VS is 0.05650+5.65T -1, X BS is 0.00843+10.2T -1, and X VB is 0.00269+1.87T -1. a first synthetic rubber; and a second synthetic rubber, wherein the first synthetic rubber is a solution-polymerized modified conjugated diene-based rubber which has a 1,2-vinyl bond content of 50 wt% or more, and of which at least one terminal is bonded to a functional group,and wherein a styrene bond content of the first synthetic rubber is 0 wt%; the second synthetic rubber is a conjugated diene-based rubber which has a 1,2-vinyl bond content of less than 50 wt%, and an interaction parameter (χ blend) defined by the following Mathematical Formula 1 at room temperature is 2.0 × 10 -3 or more: X blend = K ∅ S X VS + ∅ S − K ∅ S X BS − K ∅ S − K X VB in Mathematical Formula 1, K is Y-X(1-φ s), φ s is a volume ratio of a styrene bond in the first synthetic rubber, X is a volume ratio of a 1,2-vinyl bond in the first synthetic rubber, Y is a volume ratio of a 1,2-vinyl bond in the second synthetic rubber, X VS is 0.05650+5.65T -1, X BS is 0.00843+10.2T -1, and X VB is 0.00269+1.87T -1.
A method for uploading network information, comprising: receiving, by a network side equipment, power supply capacity information reported by a User Equipment, UE,; instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload network information according to the power supply capacity information; and receiving, by the network side equipment, the network information uploaded by the UE; wherein instructing the UE to upload the network information according to the power supply capacity information comprises: if determined by the network side equipment that the UE is in charging status based on the power supply capacity information, instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload the network information; characterized in that: after instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload the network information according to the power supply capacity information, establishing, by the network side equipment, a signaling service bearer with the UE; after receiving the network information uploaded by the UE, releasing, by the network side equipment, the UE. receiving, by a network side equipment, power supply capacity information reported by a User Equipment, UE,; instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload network information according to the power supply capacity information; and receiving, by the network side equipment, the network information uploaded by the UE; wherein instructing the UE to upload the network information according to the power supply capacity information comprises: if determined by the network side equipment that the UE is in charging status based on the power supply capacity information, instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload the network information; characterized in that: after instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload the network information according to the power supply capacity information, establishing, by the network side equipment, a signaling service bearer with the UE; after receiving the network information uploaded by the UE, releasing, by the network side equipment, the UE. after instructing, by the network side equipment, the UE to upload the network information according to the power supply capacity information, establishing, by the network side equipment, a signaling service bearer with the UE; after receiving the network information uploaded by the UE, releasing, by the network side equipment, the UE.
Semiconductor component having: - a monolithic housing lower part, wherein the housing lower part has an upper side and at least one first and one second cavity (6, 7), wherein the cavities (6, 7) are open to the upper side of the housing lower part, - at least one semiconductor chip emitting electromagnetic radiation, wherein the emitting semiconductor chip is arranged in the first cavity, - at least one semiconductor chip detecting electromagnetic radiation, wherein the detecting semiconductor chip is arranged in the second cavity, wherein the housing lower part is made of a material absorbing or reflecting the emitted electromagnetic radiation, and - a conductor frame on which the semiconductor chips (3, 4) are arranged, characterized in that, - the semiconductor component has a third semiconductor chip, wherein the third semiconductor chip is an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an ESD chip (Electrostatic Discharge Chip), - the third semiconductor chip is placed on the conductor track frame and cast completely with the material of the housing lower part, and - the conductor track frame is formed to be impermeable to the radiation to be emitted and detected, and is directly contactable in an electrically-conductive manner on an underside, located opposite to the upper side, of the housing lower part. - a monolithic housing lower part, wherein the housing lower part has an upper side and at least one first and one second cavity (6, 7), wherein the cavities (6, 7) are open to the upper side of the housing lower part, - at least one semiconductor chip emitting electromagnetic radiation, wherein the emitting semiconductor chip is arranged in the first cavity, - at least one semiconductor chip detecting electromagnetic radiation, wherein the detecting semiconductor chip is arranged in the second cavity, wherein the housing lower part is made of a material absorbing or reflecting the emitted electromagnetic radiation, and - a conductor frame on which the semiconductor chips (3, 4) are arranged, - the semiconductor component has a third semiconductor chip, wherein the third semiconductor chip is an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an ESD chip (Electrostatic Discharge Chip), - the third semiconductor chip is placed on the conductor track frame and cast completely with the material of the housing lower part, and - the conductor track frame is formed to be impermeable to the radiation to be emitted and detected, and is directly contactable in an electrically-conductive manner on an underside, located opposite to the upper side, of the housing lower part.
Geothermal ion purification device for a building, comprising a vertical housing/shaft fully or partially placeable into the ground and made up of three parts: an upper part or air intake chamber, a middle part or first pressure relief chamber and a lower part or second pressure relief chamber, wherein ambient air primary heat exchange pipes are connecting the air intake chamber with the first pressure relief chamber, wherein heat exchange pipes are connecting the first pressure relief chamber with the second pressure relief chamber, wherein the air intake chamber is closed on the top with a shaft lid, wherein ambient air intake openings are located on the perimeter of the upper edge of the sides of the air intake chamber, said ambient air intake openings being provided with cleaning filters, wherein the dimensions of the upper part of the shaft or air intake chamber are larger than the dimensions of the first pressure relief chamber, so that a step is formed on the transition between the first pressure relief chamber and the air intake chamber onto which a lid is placed and secured, said lid separates the first pressure relief chamber from the air intake chamber, wherein a third pressure relief chamber is attached to the lid, said lid further separates the third pressure relief chamber from the first pressure relief chamber, wherein air inlet pipes are connecting the third pressure relief chamber to the second pressure relief chamber and the third pressure relief chamber is connected to an outlet pipe through which the air purified in the device and enriched with negative aeroions is guided to the building, wherein an air distribution chamber is extending through the third pressure relief chamber and the lid to the first pressure relief chamber, wherein the air distribution chamber is connected to the outlet pipe for the air directed from the building to the system, wherein the dimensions of the first pressure relief chamber are larger than the dimensions of the second pressure relief chamber, so that on the transition between the first and second pressure relief chambers a step has been formed onto which a lid has been placed and secured, said lid separating the second pressure relief chamber from the first pressure relief chamber, wherein an ion purification central unit rests on the lid at the bottom of the first pressure relief chamber, said ion purification central unit comprising an ion purification device made of perforated material and filled with ceramsite or lightweight expanded clay along with a ventilation pipe, provided to remove the polluted air from the system, the lower part of the ion purification device being conical and forming a ventilation chamber containing the lower, and also cone-shaped, end of the ventilation pipe, wherein the ends of the air inlet pipes are extending through the lid, wherein magnets with negative polarization are attached to the lower side of the lid, which is located in the second pressure relief chamber, and wherein a filter device filled with negatively charged activated carbon is located in the second pressure relief chamber.
Method to prepare a mixture to make cereal-based food products natively containing gluten, said method comprising: - a step comprising the mixing of cereal flour containing gluten with at least one proteolytic enzyme in the presence of an aqueous solution, in order to at least partly remove from said gluten, by means of enzymatic proteolysis, antigenic epitopes of gluten proteins that trigger pathologies immune-mediated by gluten, obtaining a hydrolyzed flour solution; - a step comprising the preparation of a mixture obtained by mixing a hydrolyzed flour composition, deriving from said hydrolyzed flour solution, with a transglutaminase enzyme supplied in powder and with a source of lysine, thereby at least partly deactivating, by means of transamidation with amino acid residues of said lysine, the remaining antigenic epitopes of gluten proteins. - a step comprising the mixing of cereal flour containing gluten with at least one proteolytic enzyme in the presence of an aqueous solution, in order to at least partly remove from said gluten, by means of enzymatic proteolysis, antigenic epitopes of gluten proteins that trigger pathologies immune-mediated by gluten, obtaining a hydrolyzed flour solution; - a step comprising the preparation of a mixture obtained by mixing a hydrolyzed flour composition, deriving from said hydrolyzed flour solution, with a transglutaminase enzyme supplied in powder and with a source of lysine, thereby at least partly deactivating, by means of transamidation with amino acid residues of said lysine, the remaining antigenic epitopes of gluten proteins.
Method for timing of a regeneration process of an exhaust gas system of a vehicle engine comprising the steps of: - collecting, during operation of the vehicle, data on an exhaust gas regeneration capability (EGRC) as a function of time, wherein the exhaust gas regeneration capability is determined from at least one of the following: exhaust gas temperature, exhaust gas mass flow, engine power, engine load and engine torque, - establishing, from the collected data, a statistical probability function for the exhaust gas regeneration capability (EGRC) as a function of time, wherein the statistical probability function: - is established from an average or a most probable exhaust gas regeneration capability in each bin of a group of time bins of a certain width, and/or - comprises the probability for a successful regeneration given as a function of time, characterized in that the statistical probability function is related to a cyclic 24-hours time period such that the identified time period(s) correspond(s) to time period(s) between certain recurrent points of time, and - identifying, from said probability function, at least one time period (t 1 -t 2, t 2 -t 3, etc.) that statistically is suitable and/or unsuitable for carrying out a regeneration process. - collecting, during operation of the vehicle, data on an exhaust gas regeneration capability (EGRC) as a function of time, wherein the exhaust gas regeneration capability is determined from at least one of the following: exhaust gas temperature, exhaust gas mass flow, engine power, engine load and engine torque, - establishing, from the collected data, a statistical probability function for the exhaust gas regeneration capability (EGRC) as a function of time, wherein the statistical probability function: - is established from an average or a most probable exhaust gas regeneration capability in each bin of a group of time bins of a certain width, and/or - comprises the probability for a successful regeneration given as a function of time, - is established from an average or a most probable exhaust gas regeneration capability in each bin of a group of time bins of a certain width, and/or - comprises the probability for a successful regeneration given as a function of time, - identifying, from said probability function, at least one time period (t 1 -t 2, t 2 -t 3, etc.) that statistically is suitable and/or unsuitable for carrying out a regeneration process.
A spoke for use in connection with a wheel, the spoke comprising: a. a braided fiber having a first end and a second end, b. a rod having a first end and a second end, whereby the first end of the rod is threaded; characterized in that the second end of the rod is disposed inside the first end of the braided fiber and fastened to the inside of the first end of the braided fiber by a frictional force created when the first end of the rod is pulled in a direction opposite the second end of the braided fiber. a. a braided fiber having a first end and a second end, b. a rod having a first end and a second end, whereby the first end of the rod is threaded;
Method for operating a self-propelled agricultural machine, in particular a harvester, wherein the agricultural working machine has at least one working member for carrying out or supporting agricultural work in a field and a driver assistance system for generating control actions within the working machine, wherein the driver assistance system has a sensor arrangement for generating apron information and generates the control actions based on the apron information, wherein the sensor arrangement has a laser-based sensor system, which scans the apron area with electromagnetic transmission beams running in several scan planes (A, B, C, D) in order to generate distance information to a predetermined, relevant apron area of the working machine, characterised in that the laser-based sensor system calculates a respective line of impact (L A, L B, L C, L D) for the scan planes (A, B, C, D) and infers the three-dimensional nature of the apron area from the arrangement and/or shape of the impact lines (L A, L B, L C, L D) assigned to the scan planes (A, B, C, D). wherein the agricultural working machine has at least one working member for carrying out or supporting agricultural work in a field and a driver assistance system for generating control actions within the working machine, wherein the driver assistance system has a sensor arrangement for generating apron information and generates the control actions based on the apron information, wherein the sensor arrangement has a laser-based sensor system, which scans the apron area with electromagnetic transmission beams running in several scan planes (A, B, C, D) in order to generate distance information to a predetermined, relevant apron area of the working machine, characterised in that the laser-based sensor system calculates a respective line of impact (L A, L B, L C, L D) for the scan planes (A, B, C, D) and infers the three-dimensional nature of the apron area from the arrangement and/or shape of the impact lines (L A, L B, L C, L D) assigned to the scan planes (A, B, C, D).
Device for removing hair from, photo-rejuvenating or vascular treatment of a part of a human body by emitting light pulses, comprising o a handpiece for applying the light pulses to the part of the body, the handpiece being able to move in relation to the body and comprising ▪ a window for outputting the light pulses onto a localized area of the part of the body, ▪ an in particular optical, capacitive or inertial motion detector for determining the speed and the direction of movement, and ▪ a temperature detector arranged downstream of the output window in the direction of movement of the handpiece on the part of the body to be treated, delivering information representative of the temperature of said area immediately after it leaves the window, o a control system configured so as to block triggering of the light pulses or to emit an alert signal for the operator when the local temperature measured by the temperature detector is greater than a limit temperature (T L) calculated on the basis of the speed of movement of the handpiece as determined by the motion detector and of a predetermined temperature decrease curve, the predetermined temperature decrease curve depending on at least one feature of the skin. o a handpiece for applying the light pulses to the part of the body, the handpiece being able to move in relation to the body and comprising ▪ a window for outputting the light pulses onto a localized area of the part of the body, ▪ an in particular optical, capacitive or inertial motion detector for determining the speed and the direction of movement, and ▪ a temperature detector arranged downstream of the output window in the direction of movement of the handpiece on the part of the body to be treated, delivering information representative of the temperature of said area immediately after it leaves the window, ▪ a window for outputting the light pulses onto a localized area of the part of the body, ▪ an in particular optical, capacitive or inertial motion detector for determining the speed and the direction of movement, and ▪ a temperature detector arranged downstream of the output window in the direction of movement of the handpiece on the part of the body to be treated, delivering information representative of the temperature of said area immediately after it leaves the window, o a control system configured so as to block triggering of the light pulses or to emit an alert signal for the operator when the local temperature measured by the temperature detector is greater than a limit temperature (T L) calculated on the basis of the speed of movement of the handpiece as determined by the motion detector and of a predetermined temperature decrease curve, the predetermined temperature decrease curve depending on at least one feature of the skin.