mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for evaluating the amount of tars in a gas, in particular in a syngas, comprising the following successive steps: a) providing a device comprising: - a vessel comprising a gas inlet, connected to an inlet line of a gas containing tars, a gas outlet, an oxygen inlet and an ignition device for initiating the combustion of tar vapors, - a CO 2 measuring device, connected to the gas outlet, - a cooling system, - a heating system, b) cooling the vessel to a temperature below -15°C, and preferably below -20°C, with the cooling system, c) circulating the gas through the vessel from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, the tars condensing in the vessel, whereby condensed tars are obtained, and then stopping the gas circulation, d) heating the vessel to a temperature above 250°C, preferably above 300°C, with the heating system, so as to vaporize the condensed tars in the vessel, whereby tar vapors are formed e) introducing dioxygen into the container, through the dioxygen inlet, igniting and burning the tar vapors, thereby forming combustion gases, and then stopping the dioxygen inlet, f) discharging the combustion gases through the gas outlet to the measuring device and measuring the amount of CO 2 in the combustion gases, then g) determination of the amount of condensed and burned tars from the amount of the amount of CO 2 measured in step f). a) providing a device comprising: - a vessel comprising a gas inlet, connected to an inlet line of a gas containing tars, a gas outlet, an oxygen inlet and an ignition device for initiating the combustion of tar vapors, - a CO 2 measuring device, connected to the gas outlet, - a cooling system, - a heating system, - a vessel comprising a gas inlet, connected to an inlet line of a gas containing tars, a gas outlet, an oxygen inlet and an ignition device for initiating the combustion of tar vapors, - a CO 2 measuring device, connected to the gas outlet, - a cooling system, - a heating system, b) cooling the vessel to a temperature below -15°C, and preferably below -20°C, with the cooling system, c) circulating the gas through the vessel from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, the tars condensing in the vessel, whereby condensed tars are obtained, and then stopping the gas circulation, d) heating the vessel to a temperature above 250°C, preferably above 300°C, with the heating system, so as to vaporize the condensed tars in the vessel, whereby tar vapors are formed e) introducing dioxygen into the container, through the dioxygen inlet, igniting and burning the tar vapors, thereby forming combustion gases, and then stopping the dioxygen inlet, f) discharging the combustion gases through the gas outlet to the measuring device and measuring the amount of CO 2 in the combustion gases, then g) determination of the amount of condensed and burned tars from the amount of the amount of CO 2 measured in step f).
A method of allocating channels in a multi-user environment for transmitting real-time data traffic in a wireless packet data network, the method comprising: determining an a priori data rate per channel for each of a plurality of mobile stations based on channel state information associated with a plurality of frequency channels associated with the plurality of mobile stations and a preliminary assumption of a uniform power distribution among the plurality of frequency channels at a transmitter; and allocating a unique frequency channel from said plurality of frequency channels to at least one of the plurality of mobile stations based on said a priori data rate per channel for each of the plurality of mobile stations; further comprising: assuming that a given maximum base station power being available for the real-time data traffic transmission is uniformly shared between the available channels of the plurality of frequency channels when allocating each frequency channel. determining an a priori data rate per channel for each of a plurality of mobile stations based on channel state information associated with a plurality of frequency channels associated with the plurality of mobile stations and a preliminary assumption of a uniform power distribution among the plurality of frequency channels at a transmitter; and allocating a unique frequency channel from said plurality of frequency channels to at least one of the plurality of mobile stations based on said a priori data rate per channel for each of the plurality of mobile stations; further comprising: assuming that a given maximum base station power being available for the real-time data traffic transmission is uniformly shared between the available channels of the plurality of frequency channels when allocating each frequency channel.
A static eliminator for a parts feeder on which works are moved, comprising: a hollow cylindrical or truncated conical cup, which is opened at its bottom portion; an ion generating chamber, which is provided above the upper portion of the cup; an ion injection opening connecting the cup and the ion generating chamber, characterized in that the ion injection opening is arranged such that air ions generated in the ion generating chamber are sucked into the cup when there is negative pressure within the cup; and further comprising two air injection openings (20a, 20b), provided on opposite sides of an upper portion of the inner wall of the cup, wherein the air injection openings (20a, 20b) are operable to inject high-speed air into the cup along the inner wall in a direction tangential to the inner wall of the cup, such that a downward-circling cyclone is generated along said inner wall. a hollow cylindrical or truncated conical cup, which is opened at its bottom portion; an ion generating chamber, which is provided above the upper portion of the cup; an ion injection opening connecting the cup and the ion generating chamber, characterized in that the ion injection opening is arranged such that air ions generated in the ion generating chamber are sucked into the cup when there is negative pressure within the cup; and further comprising two air injection openings (20a, 20b), provided on opposite sides of an upper portion of the inner wall of the cup, wherein the air injection openings (20a, 20b) are operable to inject high-speed air into the cup along the inner wall in a direction tangential to the inner wall of the cup, such that a downward-circling cyclone is generated along said inner wall.
An expression vector comprising a nucleic acid encoding heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein C (HNRNPC) for use in a method for preventing and/or treating a tauopathy.
A computer-implemented method, said method implemented by a server for facilitating secure wakeup of a first computer system over a network, the method comprising: receiving a registration message from the first computer system over the network, wherein the first computer system comprises a network interface controller, NIC, and wherein the registration message is received from the NIC while the first computer system is in a sleep mode; registering the first computer system, wherein said registering comprises storing identification information for the first computer system in a memory; receiving a wakeup message from a second computer system over the network, wherein the wakeup message comprises information identifying the first computer system and authentication information, wherein the authentication information is to be used by the NIC of the first computer system to authenticate the wakeup message; sending the wakeup message to the first computer system over the network, wherein the wakeup message indicates to the NIC to wake up the first computer system; and maintaining a connection with the NIC for a pre-determined period of time after receiving the registration message from the NIC, wherein said registering the first computer system, receiving the wakeup message, and sending the wakeup message are performed while the connection with the NIC is maintained. receiving a registration message from the first computer system over the network, wherein the first computer system comprises a network interface controller, NIC, and wherein the registration message is received from the NIC while the first computer system is in a sleep mode; registering the first computer system, wherein said registering comprises storing identification information for the first computer system in a memory; receiving a wakeup message from a second computer system over the network, wherein the wakeup message comprises information identifying the first computer system and authentication information, wherein the authentication information is to be used by the NIC of the first computer system to authenticate the wakeup message; sending the wakeup message to the first computer system over the network, wherein the wakeup message indicates to the NIC to wake up the first computer system; and maintaining a connection with the NIC for a pre-determined period of time after receiving the registration message from the NIC, wherein said registering the first computer system, receiving the wakeup message, and sending the wakeup message are performed while the connection with the NIC is maintained.
A method of removing arsenic from a liquid, comprising the steps of: providing an MXene, having the formula Ti 3 C 2; and adding the MXene to the liquid, the liquid comprising water and arsenic, and the MXene adsorbing arsenic from the liquid. providing an MXene, having the formula Ti 3 C 2; and adding the MXene to the liquid, the liquid comprising water and arsenic, and the MXene adsorbing arsenic from the liquid.
An accelerator pedal device, comprising: a pedal arm which is interlocked with an accelerator pedal; a housing which supports the pedal arm between a rest position and a maximum depression position as being pivotable about a predetermined axis line; a return spring which exerts urging force to return the pedal arm to the rest position; a magnetic position sensor which detects an angular position of the pedal arm; and an active control mechanism that is drive-controlled to push-back the pedal arm toward the rest position under predetermined conditions, the active control mechanism having a return lever for exerting a returning force to the pedal arm by coming into contact with the pedal arm, a drive source for rotationally driving the return lever with electromagnetic force, characterised by comprising a control circuit board for controlling a driving of the drive source and making an electrically connection with the position sensor so as to process signals output from the position sensor, wherein the housing includes a housing main body (11, 12) pivotably supporting the pedal arm about the predetermined axis line, and a housing cover (13, 14) connected to the housing main body (11, 12), the drive source is arranged at one side in a direction of the predetermined axis line of the housing main body, the control circuit board is arranged at another side opposite to the one side in the direction of the housing main body, and the position sensor is arranged at the other side of the housing main body so as to be separated from the drive source. a pedal arm which is interlocked with an accelerator pedal; a housing which supports the pedal arm between a rest position and a maximum depression position as being pivotable about a predetermined axis line; a return spring which exerts urging force to return the pedal arm to the rest position; a magnetic position sensor which detects an angular position of the pedal arm; and an active control mechanism that is drive-controlled to push-back the pedal arm toward the rest position under predetermined conditions, the active control mechanism having a return lever for exerting a returning force to the pedal arm by coming into contact with the pedal arm, a drive source for rotationally driving the return lever with electromagnetic force, characterised by comprising a control circuit board for controlling a driving of the drive source and making an electrically connection with the position sensor so as to process signals output from the position sensor, wherein the housing includes a housing main body (11, 12) pivotably supporting the pedal arm about the predetermined axis line, and a housing cover (13, 14) connected to the housing main body (11, 12), the drive source is arranged at one side in a direction of the predetermined axis line of the housing main body, the control circuit board is arranged at another side opposite to the one side in the direction of the housing main body, and the position sensor is arranged at the other side of the housing main body so as to be separated from the drive source.
A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning ("HVAC") system operable to condition an enclosed space, the HVAC system comprising: an evaporator operable to cool and/or dehumidify air circulating through the HVAC system, the evaporator comprising one or more evaporator circuits, the one or more evaporator circuits comprising: a first portion adapted to receive the refrigerant from a first refrigerant path; a second portion adapted to receive the refrigerant from a second refrigerant path; a valve operable to permit or restrict the flow of the refrigerant to the second portion of the one or more evaporator circuits; an air blower operable to push at least a minimum volume of air into the enclosed space; and a controller comprising processing circuitry and a computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the controller to: determine a first value associated with the HVAC system, wherein the first value is calculated based on a ratio of a speed of the air blower to a total capacity of the HVAC system; and close the valve such that the refrigerant cannot flow to the second portion of the evaporator circuits upon determining that: the first value exceeds a cooling threshold; or the first value exceeds a dehumidification threshold. a first portion adapted to receive the refrigerant from a first refrigerant path; a second portion adapted to receive the refrigerant from a second refrigerant path; a valve operable to permit or restrict the flow of the refrigerant to the second portion of the one or more evaporator circuits; an air blower operable to push at least a minimum volume of air into the enclosed space; and a controller comprising processing circuitry and a computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the controller to: determine a first value associated with the HVAC system, wherein the first value is calculated based on a ratio of a speed of the air blower to a total capacity of the HVAC system; and close the valve such that the refrigerant cannot flow to the second portion of the evaporator circuits upon determining that: the first value exceeds a cooling threshold; or the first value exceeds a dehumidification threshold. determine a first value associated with the HVAC system, wherein the first value is calculated based on a ratio of a speed of the air blower to a total capacity of the HVAC system; and close the valve such that the refrigerant cannot flow to the second portion of the evaporator circuits upon determining that: the first value exceeds a cooling threshold; or the first value exceeds a dehumidification threshold. the first value exceeds a cooling threshold; or the first value exceeds a dehumidification threshold.
Particle separator for the treatment of exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, wherein at least one metallic layer through which an exhaust gas can flow is arranged in a housing with an inlet opening, with an outlet opening, with a cross section and with a central axis, wherein the at least one metallic layer has at least one undulation which spans the cross section of the housing, wherein the at least one metallic layer has openings with a width in a range from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm, and wherein the undulation extends from one region of the housing to another region of the housing spaced apart therefrom, wherein the at least one undulation has a maximum running transversely with respect to the housing and a minimum running transversely with respect to the housing, and a spacing of the maximum from the minimum as viewed in the direction of the central axis corresponds at least to an average radius of the housing, characterized in that the at least one metallic layer is of filter-free design, such that only particles several times larger than the solids, such as in particular soot, normally generated during the combustion of fuels used in the automotive field are retained, and is not suitable for the separation of soot or similar solids of the combusted fuel, wherein the gap, which receives the metallic layer, of the housing, on a path over the circumference, repeatedly approaches firstly the inlet opening and secondly the outlet opening.
A receptacle handling apparatus comprising: - conveying means configured to advance at least one receptacle (2, 2') along a given path; - filling means configured to fill the receptacle (2, 2') with a pourable product as said receptacle (2, 2') is advanced along said path; - labeling means configured to apply at least one label (6, 6', 6") onto the receptacle (2, 2') during advancement of said receptacle (2, 2') along said path; and correct labeling detection means to detect correctness of the application of the label (6, 6', 6") on the receptacle (2, 2') according to at least one predetermined criterion; wherein the detection means are configured to detect orientation and/or label surface structure and/or label surface appearance of the label (6, 6', 6") applied on the receptacle (2, 2'); characterized by further comprising: - electronic control means arranged to cooperate with the correct labeling detection means to control the operation of the filling means based on the correctness of the labeling of the receptacle (2, 2'), - said electronic control means being configured to either selectively enable or disable activation of the filling means based on the detected orientation and/or label surface structure and/or label surface appearance of said label (6, 6', 6"). - conveying means configured to advance at least one receptacle (2, 2') along a given path; - filling means configured to fill the receptacle (2, 2') with a pourable product as said receptacle (2, 2') is advanced along said path; - labeling means configured to apply at least one label (6, 6', 6") onto the receptacle (2, 2') during advancement of said receptacle (2, 2') along said path; and correct labeling detection means to detect correctness of the application of the label (6, 6', 6") on the receptacle (2, 2') according to at least one predetermined criterion; wherein the detection means are configured to detect orientation and/or label surface structure and/or label surface appearance of the label (6, 6', 6") applied on the receptacle (2, 2'); - electronic control means arranged to cooperate with the correct labeling detection means to control the operation of the filling means based on the correctness of the labeling of the receptacle (2, 2'), - said electronic control means being configured to either selectively enable or disable activation of the filling means based on the detected orientation and/or label surface structure and/or label surface appearance of said label (6, 6', 6").
A process for fractionating a betaine-containing solution in a chromatographic separation system, which comprises one or more columns containing one or more partial packed beds, comprising feeding the betaine-containing solution into the separation system, introducing an eluent into the separation system to elute components of the betaine-containing solution to form a separation profile, and recovering a betaine product fraction, one or more residual fractions, and optionally one or more recycle fractions, and one or more other product fractions, characterized by introducing one or more parts of the separation profile to one or more eluent introduction positions of the separation system in one or more part feeding phases to substitute a portion of the eluent, wherein said part is any section of the separation profile which contains liquid and components in this section and which is used as an eluent replacement, said parts comprising one or more components selected from betaine, one or more other product components, and one or more residual components, moving said parts with their components forward in the separation system by using a sequence of steps, which steps comprise one or more of a feeding phase, a circulation phase, and an elution phase, and withdrawing components of said parts during the same or following separation sequences in one or more residual fractions and/or in one or more recycle fractions and/or in one or more product fractions, whereby the volume, introduction position and introduction step of said parts are determined on the basis of the retention volumes of the components of said parts, the volume of the resin bed through which the components of the parts pass and the volume of the steps moving the components of the parts from the introduction position to the calculated target withdrawal position of the components during said same or following separation sequences while essentially maintaining or improving the purity of the product fraction(s) and the yield of the product components.
A communication apparatus comprising: a first communicator configured to connect with an external device by a first communication mode; a second communicator configured to connect with the external device by a second communication mode different from the first communication mode; and a controller configured to control the first communicator to connect with the external device by the first communication mode, control the first communicator to obtain connection information of the second communication mode from the external device in response to the first communicator being connected to the external device, control the second communicator to be connected to the external device by the second communication mode based on the obtained connection information, and control the second communicator to transmit data to the external device; wherein the connection information of the second communication mode comprises at least one of authentication information, media access control address and device information of the communication apparatus. a first communicator configured to connect with an external device by a first communication mode; a second communicator configured to connect with the external device by a second communication mode different from the first communication mode; and a controller configured to control the first communicator to connect with the external device by the first communication mode, control the first communicator to obtain connection information of the second communication mode from the external device in response to the first communicator being connected to the external device, control the second communicator to be connected to the external device by the second communication mode based on the obtained connection information, and control the second communicator to transmit data to the external device; wherein the connection information of the second communication mode comprises at least one of authentication information, media access control address and device information of the communication apparatus.