mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A paging method performed by a gateway user plane, comprising: obtaining (101, 201, 301), by the gateway user plane, downlink data; sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information to a gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data report information is used to trigger the gateway control plane to send a downlink data notification to a mobility management entity, and the downlink data notification is used to trigger the mobility management entity to initiate a paging to a terminal; obtaining (103, 203, 304), by the gateway user plane, downlink data channel information from the gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data channel information indicates information about a downlink data channel between a base station and the gateway user plane, and the base station is a base station to which the paged terminal belongs; and forwarding (104, 205, 305), by the gateway user plane, the downlink data by using the downlink data channel; wherein the sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information to a gateway control plane specifically comprises: sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information that comprises a downlink data event identifier to the gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data event identifier indicates that the gateway user plane receives the downlink data. obtaining (101, 201, 301), by the gateway user plane, downlink data; sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information to a gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data report information is used to trigger the gateway control plane to send a downlink data notification to a mobility management entity, and the downlink data notification is used to trigger the mobility management entity to initiate a paging to a terminal; obtaining (103, 203, 304), by the gateway user plane, downlink data channel information from the gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data channel information indicates information about a downlink data channel between a base station and the gateway user plane, and the base station is a base station to which the paged terminal belongs; and forwarding (104, 205, 305), by the gateway user plane, the downlink data by using the downlink data channel; wherein the sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information to a gateway control plane specifically comprises: sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information that comprises a downlink data event identifier to the gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data event identifier indicates that the gateway user plane receives the downlink data. sending, by the gateway user plane, downlink data report information that comprises a downlink data event identifier to the gateway control plane, wherein the downlink data event identifier indicates that the gateway user plane receives the downlink data.
A fuel injector adapted to keep two fuels separate within the fuel injector and deliver the respective fuel separately into an internal combustion engine, comprising: a first valve needle having a bore for receiving a second valve needle, the first valve needle arranged to control the injection of a first fuel supplied by way of a first fuel supply passage within the fuel injector, and the second valve needle arranged to control the injection of a second fuel supplied by way of a second fuel supply passage within the fuel injector, separate from the first fuel supply passage; first and second control chambers (88, 110) associated with the first and second valve needles (80, 100) respectively; a first control valve comprising a first control valve member and arranged to vary the pressure of a control fluid in the first control chamber so as to cause opening and closing movement of the first valve needle; and a second control valve comprising a second control valve member and arranged to vary the control fluid pressure in the second control chamber so as to cause opening and closing movement of the second valve needle; wherein both the first and second control valves (26, 28) are housed within a generally cylindrical body portion (42, 44, 46) of the injector, and characterized in that the first and second control valve members (48, 60) are arranged for linear movement along a common control valve axis offset from and parallel to a center axis of the injector body portion (42, 44, 46). a first valve needle having a bore for receiving a second valve needle, the first valve needle arranged to control the injection of a first fuel supplied by way of a first fuel supply passage within the fuel injector, and the second valve needle arranged to control the injection of a second fuel supplied by way of a second fuel supply passage within the fuel injector, separate from the first fuel supply passage; first and second control chambers (88, 110) associated with the first and second valve needles (80, 100) respectively; a first control valve comprising a first control valve member and arranged to vary the pressure of a control fluid in the first control chamber so as to cause opening and closing movement of the first valve needle; and a second control valve comprising a second control valve member and arranged to vary the control fluid pressure in the second control chamber so as to cause opening and closing movement of the second valve needle; wherein both the first and second control valves (26, 28) are housed within a generally cylindrical body portion (42, 44, 46) of the injector, and characterized in that the first and second control valve members (48, 60) are arranged for linear movement along a common control valve axis offset from and parallel to a center axis of the injector body portion (42, 44, 46).
A method for identifying a user equipment, UE in an evolved network comprising: receiving, by the UE, a temporary mobile subscriber identifier allocated by the evolved network, wherein the temporary mobile subscriber identifier comprises: an identifier of a pool, an identifier of a mobility management entity, and a temporary identifier of the UE; and the UE is temporarily identified by the temporary mobile subscriber identifier when the UE accesses the evolved network. receiving, by the UE, a temporary mobile subscriber identifier allocated by the evolved network, wherein the temporary mobile subscriber identifier comprises: an identifier of a pool, an identifier of a mobility management entity, and a temporary identifier of the UE; and the UE is temporarily identified by the temporary mobile subscriber identifier when the UE accesses the evolved network.
A nanopore support structure comprising: a first wall layer of photoresist material comprising walls defining an array of wells; a second overhang layer of photoresist material extending from the walls across each of the wells in the array, the second overhang layer defining an array of apertures configured to support a membrane suitable for insertion of a nanopore; and protrusions protruding laterally of the extent of the second overhang layer of photoresist material, wherein the protrusions include inner protrusions protruding laterally of the extent of the second overhang layer of photoresist material inside the respective array of wells. a first wall layer of photoresist material comprising walls defining an array of wells; a second overhang layer of photoresist material extending from the walls across each of the wells in the array, the second overhang layer defining an array of apertures configured to support a membrane suitable for insertion of a nanopore; and protrusions protruding laterally of the extent of the second overhang layer of photoresist material, wherein the protrusions include inner protrusions protruding laterally of the extent of the second overhang layer of photoresist material inside the respective array of wells.
Method for determining the position and/or the movement of at least one object in the environment of a movement aid, in particular of a vehicle, by means of at least one received acoustic signal which is reflected at the object, is referred to as an echo signal and is transmitted by the receiving electroacoustic transducer, wherein a post-oscillation duration of the electroacoustic transducer is measured after the transmission of the acoustic signal, and, if there is a match between the measured post-oscillation duration and a known post-oscillation duration of the electroacoustic transducer, the echo signal detected first is identified as the first echo signal coming from an individual reflection of the transmitted acoustic signal at the object and the object distance (d) is determined from the propagation time of the echo signal detected first, and, if there is a measured post-oscillation duration which is longer than the known post-oscillation duration, the propagation time of the received first echo signal and, as a result, also the object distance (d) are estimated from the difference between the measured post-oscillation duration and the known post-oscillation duration of the first echo signal, characterized in that a change in the sensitivity of a receive path comprising the electroacoustic transducer, which is increased in order to increase the detection probability of single-echo signals or multiple-echo signals and/or is reduced in order to increase the detection stability of detected single-echo signals or multiple-echo signals, is triggered by means of an evaluation of camera images of the environment of the movement aid, which evaluation is used to detect the at least one object.
A process for producing a metal-ceramic substrate comprising: - providing at least one metal layer of a first metal material and at least one ceramic layer of a first ceramic material; - providing at least one powder mixture comprising - the first metal material and/or a second metal material; and - the first ceramic material and/or a second ceramic material, - arranging the at least one powder mixture between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer to form a buffer layer between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer in the fabricated metal ceramic substrate, and - performing a direct metal bonding process, especially a direct copper bonding process, to form the metal-ceramic substrate, wherein the metal layer and the ceramic layer are bonded by the buffer layer, characterized in that the at least one powder mixture is realized as a composite powder, the composite powder being formed of hybrid powder particles comprising both the first metal material and the first ceramic material. - providing at least one metal layer of a first metal material and at least one ceramic layer of a first ceramic material; - providing at least one powder mixture comprising - the first metal material and/or a second metal material; and - the first ceramic material and/or a second ceramic material, - the first metal material and/or a second metal material; and - the first ceramic material and/or a second ceramic material, - arranging the at least one powder mixture between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer to form a buffer layer between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer in the fabricated metal ceramic substrate, and - performing a direct metal bonding process, especially a direct copper bonding process, to form the metal-ceramic substrate,
A method implemented by a computer for inspecting the temperature during additive manufacturing of a component by melting on a powder bed in an additive manufacturing system, the melting being obtained by means of scanning an activation source on the powder bed, the method comprising the following steps which are carried out during the production on a construction plate of a layer "n" of at least one component in the powder bed: - receiving analogue signals which are representative of an ultrasound beam transmitted in transmitter/receiver mode and which are mixed by a piezoelectric translator in at least one ultrasound waveguide which is fixedly joined to the construction plate, the at least one waveguide being produced layer by layer at the same time as the at least one component is produced, and having a minimum value of the smallest dimension of the cross section which is greater than the ratio "c/f", "c" designating the speed of propagation of the ultrasound wave in the inspected material and "f" designating the main frequency of the ultrasound wave; - calculating, from the analogue signals received, a flight time for the ultrasound beam; - obtaining by means of simulation a value of the propagation of an ultrasound beam in a temperature range, the simulation being based on a model which is representative of the additive manufacturing system for the layer "n"; - comparing the value of the flight time in the at least one waveguide with the propagation value obtained by means of simulation; - updating or not updating the simulation model in accordance with the result of the comparison; - repeating the preceding steps; and - generating an estimate of the temperature range present in the at least one waveguide from the result of the comparisons. - receiving analogue signals which are representative of an ultrasound beam transmitted in transmitter/receiver mode and which are mixed by a piezoelectric translator in at least one ultrasound waveguide which is fixedly joined to the construction plate, the at least one waveguide being produced layer by layer at the same time as the at least one component is produced, and having a minimum value of the smallest dimension of the cross section which is greater than the ratio "c/f", "c" designating the speed of propagation of the ultrasound wave in the inspected material and "f" designating the main frequency of the ultrasound wave; - calculating, from the analogue signals received, a flight time for the ultrasound beam; - obtaining by means of simulation a value of the propagation of an ultrasound beam in a temperature range, the simulation being based on a model which is representative of the additive manufacturing system for the layer "n"; - comparing the value of the flight time in the at least one waveguide with the propagation value obtained by means of simulation; - updating or not updating the simulation model in accordance with the result of the comparison; - repeating the preceding steps; and - generating an estimate of the temperature range present in the at least one waveguide from the result of the comparisons.
A communications method, comprising the steps of: receiving at a base station a first incoming wireless signal polarized in a first polarization direction including a horizontal component and a vertical component, the first incoming wireless signal comprising a plurality of first discrete frequency tones that are orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) in a first frequency band, the first incoming wireless signal being received from a first remote station during a first time division multiple access (TDMA) interval; receiving at the base station a second incoming wireless signal polarized in a second polarization direction including a horizontal component and a vertical component the second incoming wireless signal comprising a plurality of said first discrete frequency tones that are orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) in said first frequency band, the second incoming wireless signal being received from a second remote station during said first time division multiple access (TDMA) interval; and distinguishing the first and second incoming wireless signals (10, 14) by detecting said first and second polarization directions. receiving at a base station a first incoming wireless signal polarized in a first polarization direction including a horizontal component and a vertical component, the first incoming wireless signal comprising a plurality of first discrete frequency tones that are orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) in a first frequency band, the first incoming wireless signal being received from a first remote station during a first time division multiple access (TDMA) interval; receiving at the base station a second incoming wireless signal polarized in a second polarization direction including a horizontal component and a vertical component the second incoming wireless signal comprising a plurality of said first discrete frequency tones that are orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) in said first frequency band, the second incoming wireless signal being received from a second remote station during said first time division multiple access (TDMA) interval; and distinguishing the first and second incoming wireless signals (10, 14) by detecting said first and second polarization directions.
A lithium secondary battery positive electrode material comprising: a mixed positive electrode active material comprising a 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide having a layered structure expressed as following Chemical Formula 1 and a metal oxide having an olivine structure expressed as following Chemical Formula 2; and two or more conductive materials: Li 1+a Ni x Co y Mn 1-x-y O 2, 0≤a<0.5, 0<x<1, 0<y<0.5 [Chemical Formula 1] A x M y M' z XO 4 [Chemical Formula 2], where, A is at least one selected from alkali metals, M and M' are at least one selected from transition metal elements, X is any one selected from the group consisting of P, Si, S, As, Sb, and combinations thereof, and x+y+z=2, characterized in that a particle size of the 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide of the Chemical Formula 1 is larger than that of the metal oxide of the Chemical Formula 2, so that a surface area of the 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide of the Chemical formula 1 is 20 times to 50 times larger than that of the metal oxide of the Chemical Formula 2, wherein the two or more conductive materials are uniformly distributed within the mixed positive electrode active material and have particle shapes and sizes different from each other wherein the two or more conductive materials are formed of graphite and conductive carbon, and wherein the two or more conductive materials have a content of 0.5 wt % to 15 wt % with respect to the total weight of the lithium secondary battery positive electrode material, and wherein the conductive carbon has a content of 1 wt% to 13 wt%.
A tool arrangement, comprising: a tool management device having a body and a lid, the lid being pivotable relative to the body by means of a hinge connection for selectively covering or uncovering a receiving space of the body; and a receiving device for receiving tool elements, which is mounted or can be mounted in the receiving space of the body in such a way that the receiving device is also pivoted by means of the hinge connection when the lid is pivoted; wherein the hinge connection comprises at least one pin and the lid comprises at least one link guide for guiding the at least one pin along a predetermined trajectory, and wherein the hinge connection has two pins on two opposite sides and the lid has two link guides on two opposite sides, each of which is designed to guide an associated one of the two pins along a respective predetermined trajectory. a tool management device having a body and a lid, the lid being pivotable relative to the body by means of a hinge connection for selectively covering or uncovering a receiving space of the body; and a receiving device for receiving tool elements, which is mounted or can be mounted in the receiving space of the body in such a way that the receiving device is also pivoted by means of the hinge connection when the lid is pivoted; wherein the hinge connection comprises at least one pin and the lid comprises at least one link guide for guiding the at least one pin along a predetermined trajectory, and wherein the hinge connection has two pins on two opposite sides and the lid has two link guides on two opposite sides, each of which is designed to guide an associated one of the two pins along a respective predetermined trajectory.
Start-stop method for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, wherein the method comprises: shutting down the internal combustion engine; closing a throttle device; maintaining a negative pressure applied during shutdown in an intake pipe portion between the throttle device and a cylinder (3a-c), wherein the negative pressure in the intake pipe is built up by a wake-up operation of the internal combustion engine during the shutdown process (MZ Ab); starting the internal combustion engine, wherein the negative pressure during a starting process (MZst) following a standby state (MZ Sb) of the internal combustion engine is maintained by means of the closed throttle device; operating the internal combustion engine when the throttle device is at least partially open. shutting down the internal combustion engine; closing a throttle device; maintaining a negative pressure applied during shutdown in an intake pipe portion between the throttle device and a cylinder (3a-c), wherein the negative pressure in the intake pipe is built up by a wake-up operation of the internal combustion engine during the shutdown process (MZ Ab); starting the internal combustion engine, wherein the negative pressure during a starting process (MZst) following a standby state (MZ Sb) of the internal combustion engine is maintained by means of the closed throttle device; operating the internal combustion engine when the throttle device is at least partially open.
A method for detecting mastitis of a milking animal, the method comprising the steps of: - automatically determining a first indicator of mastitis, - automatically determining a second indicator of mastitis, - automatically evaluating said first indicator of mastitis and said second indicator of mastitis, and the method being characterized by further comprising the step of: - automatically identifying a need for a third indicator of mastitis based on the result from said step of evaluating. - automatically determining a first indicator of mastitis, - automatically determining a second indicator of mastitis, - automatically evaluating said first indicator of mastitis and said second indicator of mastitis, and the method being characterized by further comprising the step of: - automatically identifying a need for a third indicator of mastitis based on the result from said step of evaluating.
High-voltage plug connector system comprising a housing seal and a high-voltage plug connector with an electrical conductor, wherein the housing seal is embodied so as to run all around and is continuous, with the result that it is suitable for sealing the junction between two housing parts, wherein the housing seal additionally has a cutout, wherein the high-voltage plug connector is guided through the cutout in the housing seal in such a way that the housing seal engages around the high-voltage plug connector.