mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling an electromagnetic field detector, the electromagnetic field detector comprising a first and second optical transmitter (23, 25), a transmission medium and an optical receiver, wherein the first optical transmitter is configured to transmit a probe signal to the optical receiver via the transmission medium at a probe frequency and the second transmitter is configured to transmit a coupling signal via the transmission medium at a coupling frequency, wherein the probe frequency is set to excite electrons of the transmission medium from a ground state to a first excited state and the coupling frequency is set to excite electrons of the transmission medium to a predetermined excited state so as to induce an Electromagnetic Induced Transparency, EIT, effect in the electromagnetic field detector such that an incident electromagnetic field at the transmission medium causes a detectable change in power of the probe signal at the optical receiver, the method comprising the steps of: vary one or both of an intensity value and the coupling frequency of the coupling signal so as to cause a variation in the change in power of the probe signal at the optical receiver due to the incident electromagnetic field at the transmission medium; monitor the variation in the change in power of the probe signal due to the incident electromagnetic field at the transmission medium; and based on the monitoring, set the intensity value and/or coupling frequency of the coupling signal so as to increase the change in power of the probe signal. vary one or both of an intensity value and the coupling frequency of the coupling signal so as to cause a variation in the change in power of the probe signal at the optical receiver due to the incident electromagnetic field at the transmission medium; monitor the variation in the change in power of the probe signal due to the incident electromagnetic field at the transmission medium; and based on the monitoring, set the intensity value and/or coupling frequency of the coupling signal so as to increase the change in power of the probe signal.
A switching threshold setting method, comprising: obtaining, by a terminal, a switching threshold of a wireless access device and a transmit power of the wireless access device (S201, S301); and characterized by: determining and setting, by the terminal, a switching threshold of the terminal according to the switching threshold of the wireless access device, the transmit power of the wireless access device, and a transmit power of the terminal (S202, S302, S303), wherein the switching threshold of the wireless access device is a critical value of the signal strength of the terminal where the wireless access device starts releasing a wireless communication connection to the terminal, and wherein when the terminal detects that a signal strength of the wireless access device is less than the switching threshold of the terminal, the terminal starts a roaming process to find a target wireless access device. obtaining, by a terminal, a switching threshold of a wireless access device and a transmit power of the wireless access device (S201, S301); and characterized by: determining and setting, by the terminal, a switching threshold of the terminal according to the switching threshold of the wireless access device, the transmit power of the wireless access device, and a transmit power of the terminal (S202, S302, S303), wherein the switching threshold of the wireless access device is a critical value of the signal strength of the terminal where the wireless access device starts releasing a wireless communication connection to the terminal, and wherein when the terminal detects that a signal strength of the wireless access device is less than the switching threshold of the terminal, the terminal starts a roaming process to find a target wireless access device. determining and setting, by the terminal, a switching threshold of the terminal according to the switching threshold of the wireless access device, the transmit power of the wireless access device, and a transmit power of the terminal (S202, S302, S303), wherein the switching threshold of the wireless access device is a critical value of the signal strength of the terminal where the wireless access device starts releasing a wireless communication connection to the terminal, and wherein when the terminal detects that a signal strength of the wireless access device is less than the switching threshold of the terminal, the terminal starts a roaming process to find a target wireless access device.
A method of transmitting confidential messages for communicating an item of personal authorisation like for example a PIN, a PUK or a password for a smart card holder from a background system to the smart card holder comprising the following steps: A) providing a smart card for the smart card holder, wherein at least one transaction counter value and an individual key are stored on the smart card, B) providing a smart card reader for the smart card holder, C) calculating a symmetric key by the background system on the basis of at least the individual key of the smart card and the transaction counter value, D) encrypting the confidential message in the background system using the calculated symmetric key, E) transmitting at least the encrypted confidential message from the background system to the smart card reader of the smart card holder, F) calculating the symmetric key on the part of the smart card holder on the basis of the individual key of the smart card and the transaction counter value, G) decrypting the transmitted encrypted confidential message by means of the calculated symmetric key on the part of the smart card holder, and H) displaying the decrypted confidential message on a display of the smart card reader. A) providing a smart card for the smart card holder, wherein at least one transaction counter value and an individual key are stored on the smart card, B) providing a smart card reader for the smart card holder, C) calculating a symmetric key by the background system on the basis of at least the individual key of the smart card and the transaction counter value, D) encrypting the confidential message in the background system using the calculated symmetric key, E) transmitting at least the encrypted confidential message from the background system to the smart card reader of the smart card holder, F) calculating the symmetric key on the part of the smart card holder on the basis of the individual key of the smart card and the transaction counter value, G) decrypting the transmitted encrypted confidential message by means of the calculated symmetric key on the part of the smart card holder, and H) displaying the decrypted confidential message on a display of the smart card reader.
A fluid dispensing device comprising: a container made from a flexible material defining an interior fluid storage region, said container having an opening; a flexible metering housing having a metering chamber in fluid communication with said fluid storage region, said flexible metering housing having a button heat sealed to a base plate; a unidirectional intake valve disposed between said container and said flexible metering housing; a unidirectional output valve in fluid communication with said flexible metering housing; wherein said base plate has an extension provided with a fitment comprising a recessed notch and a first tapered portion and a second tapered portion opposite said first tapered portion; wherein said container is sealed to said tapered portions of the fitment, and said container is sealed to said base plate around the container opening such that the button is outside the container; and wherein said button has an extension and a protrusion corresponding to said extension of said base plate and said recessed notch of the fitment. a container made from a flexible material defining an interior fluid storage region, said container having an opening; a flexible metering housing having a metering chamber in fluid communication with said fluid storage region, said flexible metering housing having a button heat sealed to a base plate; a unidirectional intake valve disposed between said container and said flexible metering housing; a unidirectional output valve in fluid communication with said flexible metering housing; wherein said base plate has an extension provided with a fitment comprising a recessed notch and a first tapered portion and a second tapered portion opposite said first tapered portion; wherein said container is sealed to said tapered portions of the fitment, and said container is sealed to said base plate around the container opening such that the button is outside the container; and wherein said button has an extension and a protrusion corresponding to said extension of said base plate and said recessed notch of the fitment.
A strain of bacteria of the Ochrobactrum genus, deposited according to the Treaty of Budapest on July 23, 2009, in the name of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, at the Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismes under number CNCM I-4212, or a variant of said strain, said variant being capable of degrading polylactic acid, said variant being a natural variant of said strain or a variant of said strain comprising at least one mutation in its genome.
A disposable absorbent article includes: a front-back direction and a width direction that are perpendicular to each other; a thickness direction that extends from a skin contact surface side to a non-skin contact surface side of a wearer; an absorbent constituent; a topsheet that is disposed on the skin contact surface side of the absorbent constituent and is liquid-permeable; and a leakage-preventing sheet that is disposed on at least one of an outside, in the thickness direction, of the absorbent constituent, and an outside, in the width direction, of the absorbent constituent, and the leakage-preventing sheet includes a water repelling layer that is made of nonwoven fabric that has an average diameter of fiber of 0.5 to 10 μm, the water repelling layer includes a water repelling section where a group of particles adhere to a surface of the fiber, and the group of particles include first particles that have an average particle size of 1 to 20 μm, and second particles that adhere to surfaces of the first particles and have an average particle size of 5 to 100 nm. a front-back direction and a width direction that are perpendicular to each other; a thickness direction that extends from a skin contact surface side to a non-skin contact surface side of a wearer; an absorbent constituent; a topsheet that is disposed on the skin contact surface side of the absorbent constituent and is liquid-permeable; and a leakage-preventing sheet that is disposed on at least one of an outside, in the thickness direction, of the absorbent constituent, and an outside, in the width direction, of the absorbent constituent, and the leakage-preventing sheet includes a water repelling layer that is made of nonwoven fabric that has an average diameter of fiber of 0.5 to 10 μm, the water repelling layer includes a water repelling section where a group of particles adhere to a surface of the fiber, and the group of particles include first particles that have an average particle size of 1 to 20 μm, and second particles that adhere to surfaces of the first particles and have an average particle size of 5 to 100 nm.
A polymer foam system comprising a polyaldehyde, an inorganic powder, a polycarbamate, a blowing agent and an acid catalyst wherein the polyaldehyde is in an A-side of the polymer foam system and the polycarbamate is in a B-side of the polymer foam system, the inorganic powder can be a separate component from the A- and B- sides or is in one or both of the A- and B-sides provided that the inorganic powder is not in the same side as the acid catalyst, the acid catalyst can be a separate component from the A- and B-side or is in the B-side and the blowing agent is in the A-side, the B-side, both A- and B-sides or can be a separate component from the A- and B-sides, and further wherein: a. the inorganic powder is selected from a group consisting of Group II oxides and hydroxides; b. the polyaldehyde has an average functionality of more than one and three or less; c. the polycarbamate has an average functionality of 3.4 or more and 4.2 or less; d. the polycarbamate has an average equivalent weight of 200 grams per equivalent or more and 325 grams per equivalent or less; and e. the average particle size of the inorganic powder in micrometers divided by the molar ratio of inorganic powder to acid catalyst is 2.5 or more and 9.3 or less; with average equivalent weight determined as taught herein, average particle size of the inorganic powder determined by ASTM B822-10, and the concentration of inorganic powder determined according to ASTM D7247-10. a. the inorganic powder is selected from a group consisting of Group II oxides and hydroxides; b. the polyaldehyde has an average functionality of more than one and three or less; c. the polycarbamate has an average functionality of 3.4 or more and 4.2 or less; d. the polycarbamate has an average equivalent weight of 200 grams per equivalent or more and 325 grams per equivalent or less; and e. the average particle size of the inorganic powder in micrometers divided by the molar ratio of inorganic powder to acid catalyst is 2.5 or more and 9.3 or less; with average equivalent weight determined as taught herein, average particle size of the inorganic powder determined by ASTM B822-10, and the concentration of inorganic powder determined according to ASTM D7247-10.
Method for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular for load regulation and/or load control in the internal combustion engine, which has: - an intake path and an engine having a number of cylinders (Ai, Bi) and a receiver which is arranged upstream of the cylinders (Ai, Bi), wherein the intake path has: - a charge having a compressor and a bypass for bypassing the charge, and wherein - an engine throttle is associated with the receiver and a compressor bypass throttle is associated with the bypass; and in the method, a position of the engine throttle and/or the compressor bypass throttle (VDPK) is adjusted in accordance with the operation in order to influence a charge fluid, characterised in that - there is associated with the intake path an intake path model, by means of which at least one mass flow and/or state of the charge fluid upstream of the engine is determined on a first slower timescale and on a second more rapid timescale, and, based on the determination result, - the compressor bypass throttle (VDBK) is adjusted in accordance with the engine throttle. - an intake path and an engine having a number of cylinders (Ai, Bi) and a receiver which is arranged upstream of the cylinders (Ai, Bi), wherein - a charge having a compressor and a bypass for bypassing the charge, and wherein - an engine throttle is associated with the receiver and a compressor bypass throttle is associated with the bypass; and in the method, a position of the engine throttle and/or the compressor bypass throttle (VDPK) is adjusted in accordance with the operation in order to influence a charge fluid, characterised in that - there is associated with the intake path an intake path model, by means of which at least one mass flow and/or state of the charge fluid upstream of the engine is determined on a first slower timescale and on a second more rapid timescale, and, based on the determination result, - the compressor bypass throttle (VDBK) is adjusted in accordance with the engine throttle.
An assembly for supporting an aircraft fuselage during manufacturing comprising: a first cradle (304, 102a) configured to receive and support a fuselage section at a first location on the fuselage section, and move only in first and second directions (112a, 112b) relative to the assembly wherein the first direction and the second direction are approximately perpendicular; a second cradle (306, 102b) configured to receive and support the fuselage section at a second location on the fuselage section, and move only in the first and the second directions (112a, 112b); a first hydraulic actuator (302a, 120) coupled to the first cradle (304, 102a) and configured to move the first cradle (304, 102a) only in the second direction; a second hydraulic actuator coupled to the second cradle (306, 102b) and configured to move the second cradle (306, 102b) only in the second direction; a hydrostatic system (310, 356) fluidly coupling the first hydraulic actuator (302a, 120) and the second hydraulic actuator so that loads are distributed between the first cradle (304, 102a) and the second cradle (306, 102b); and a support structure configured to support the first cradle (304, 102a), the second cradle (306, 102b), the first hydraulic actuator (302a, 120), the second hydraulic actuator and the hydrostatic system (310, 356). a first cradle (304, 102a) configured to receive and support a fuselage section at a first location on the fuselage section, and move only in first and second directions (112a, 112b) relative to the assembly wherein the first direction and the second direction are approximately perpendicular; a second cradle (306, 102b) configured to receive and support the fuselage section at a second location on the fuselage section, and move only in the first and the second directions (112a, 112b); a first hydraulic actuator (302a, 120) coupled to the first cradle (304, 102a) and configured to move the first cradle (304, 102a) only in the second direction; a second hydraulic actuator coupled to the second cradle (306, 102b) and configured to move the second cradle (306, 102b) only in the second direction; a hydrostatic system (310, 356) fluidly coupling the first hydraulic actuator (302a, 120) and the second hydraulic actuator so that loads are distributed between the first cradle (304, 102a) and the second cradle (306, 102b); and a support structure configured to support the first cradle (304, 102a), the second cradle (306, 102b), the first hydraulic actuator (302a, 120), the second hydraulic actuator and the hydrostatic system (310, 356).
A method for establishing a radio link between a mobile terminal and a network in a wireless communication system, the method carried out by the mobile terminal comprises: when the mobile terminal moves into a new cell, receiving a cell identity and checking a type of a multimedia broadcast/multicast service, MBMS, radio bearer that is used by the new cell for a MBMS in the new cell; characterized by if a current cell provides a specific MBMS using a point-to-point MBMS radio bearer, establishing the point-to-point MBMS radio bearer and receiving MBMS data using the established point-to-point MBMS radio bearer; if the current cell provides a specific MBMS using a point-to-multipoint MBMS radio bearer, determining whether the cell identity and MBMS radio bearer information for the new cell have been stored when the new cell provides the MBMS using the point-to-multipoint MBMS radio bearer; if it is determined that the cell identity and the MBMS radio bearer information for the new cell have been stored, then establishing a MBMS radio bearer for the MBMS using the stored MBMS radio bearer information, and receiving MBMS data using the established MBMS radio bearer; if it is determined that either the cell identity or the MBMS radio bearer information for the new cell has not been stored, then receiving MBMS radio bearer information transmitted from the new cell; storing the received cell identity and the MBMS radio bearer information; establishing a MBMS radio bearer for the MBMS using the received MBMS radio bearer information; and receiving MBMS data using the established MBMS radio bearer. when the mobile terminal moves into a new cell, receiving a cell identity and checking a type of a multimedia broadcast/multicast service, MBMS, radio bearer that is used by the new cell for a MBMS in the new cell; characterized by if a current cell provides a specific MBMS using a point-to-point MBMS radio bearer, establishing the point-to-point MBMS radio bearer and receiving MBMS data using the established point-to-point MBMS radio bearer; if the current cell provides a specific MBMS using a point-to-multipoint MBMS radio bearer, determining whether the cell identity and MBMS radio bearer information for the new cell have been stored when the new cell provides the MBMS using the point-to-multipoint MBMS radio bearer; if it is determined that the cell identity and the MBMS radio bearer information for the new cell have been stored, then establishing a MBMS radio bearer for the MBMS using the stored MBMS radio bearer information, and receiving MBMS data using the established MBMS radio bearer; if it is determined that either the cell identity or the MBMS radio bearer information for the new cell has not been stored, then receiving MBMS radio bearer information transmitted from the new cell; storing the received cell identity and the MBMS radio bearer information; establishing a MBMS radio bearer for the MBMS using the received MBMS radio bearer information; and receiving MBMS data using the established MBMS radio bearer.
A robotic cleaner comprising: a housing (100; 200); driven wheels rotatably mounted to the housing (100; 200); a controller for controlling at least the driven wheels; and a bumper (110; 214) coupled the housing (100; 200), at least a portion of the bumper (110; 214) being spaced apart from the housing (100; 200) such that the bumper (110; 214) is movable along at least two axes, wherein a movement of the bumper (110; 214) causes one or more optical switches to be actuated, characterised in that the one or more optical switches include at least one upper optical switch, the upper optical switch being configured to support the bumper (110; 214) in a position that is spaced apart from a top surface of the housing (100; 200). a housing (100; 200); driven wheels rotatably mounted to the housing (100; 200); a controller for controlling at least the driven wheels; and a bumper (110; 214) coupled the housing (100; 200), at least a portion of the bumper (110; 214) being spaced apart from the housing (100; 200) such that the bumper (110; 214) is movable along at least two axes, wherein a movement of the bumper (110; 214) causes one or more optical switches to be actuated, characterised in that the one or more optical switches include at least one upper optical switch, the upper optical switch being configured to support the bumper (110; 214) in a position that is spaced apart from a top surface of the housing (100; 200).