mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A heating control method for controlling heating of a fixing assembly in an image forming apparatus, comprising: when the image forming apparatus is in a printing state, determining a time duration t1 required for the fixing assembly to rise from a current temperature or a temperature at a set moment to a preset target temperature; determining a time point of the fixing assembly to start heating based on a distance from a preset location to a central position of the fixing assembly, a travelling speed of a printing medium, and the time t1, wherein said determining of the time duration t1 required for the fixing assembly to rise from the current temperature or the temperature at the set moment to the preset target temperature comprises: determining a heating rate of the fixing assembly; and calculating the time duration t1 based on the heating rate of the fixing assembly, the current temperature or the temperature at the set moment, and the preset target temperature, characterized in that, said determining the heating rate of the fixing assembly comprises: when the image forming apparatus is in a state of printing a first page of the printing medium, calculating the heating rate based on a temperature change of the fixing assembly in a preheating stage. when the image forming apparatus is in a printing state, determining a time duration t1 required for the fixing assembly to rise from a current temperature or a temperature at a set moment to a preset target temperature; determining a time point of the fixing assembly to start heating based on a distance from a preset location to a central position of the fixing assembly, a travelling speed of a printing medium, and the time t1, wherein said determining of the time duration t1 required for the fixing assembly to rise from the current temperature or the temperature at the set moment to the preset target temperature comprises: determining a heating rate of the fixing assembly; and calculating the time duration t1 based on the heating rate of the fixing assembly, the current temperature or the temperature at the set moment, and the preset target temperature, characterized in that, said determining the heating rate of the fixing assembly comprises: when the image forming apparatus is in a state of printing a first page of the printing medium, calculating the heating rate based on a temperature change of the fixing assembly in a preheating stage. determining a heating rate of the fixing assembly; and calculating the time duration t1 based on the heating rate of the fixing assembly, the current temperature or the temperature at the set moment, and the preset target temperature, characterized in that, said determining the heating rate of the fixing assembly comprises: when the image forming apparatus is in a state of printing a first page of the printing medium, calculating the heating rate based on a temperature change of the fixing assembly in a preheating stage. when the image forming apparatus is in a state of printing a first page of the printing medium, calculating the heating rate based on a temperature change of the fixing assembly in a preheating stage.
A specimen material detection device (10, 100), namely a surface plasmon resonance device, abbreviated a SPR device, or a surface plasmon field enhanced fluorescence spectroscopic measurement device, abbreviated a SPFS device, having a sensor chip comprising: a flow passage extending from a first end to a second end of the flow passage; a detection region disposed on a bottom surface of the flow passage between the first end and the second end of the flow passage, a first hole that is connected from the top side to the flow passage at the first end, wherein the sensor chip is configured such that a solution inflow to and outflow from the flow passage can be conducted through the first hole, wherein the specimen material detection device (10, 100) is a reciprocation type device such that a first solution can be made inflow from the first hole, reciprocated and passed through the detection region, removed from the flow passage, and a second solution can be made inflow into the flow passage from the first hole, characterized in that the first hole has a semicircular shape and the sensor chip is configured in such a manner that the relationship between the maximum width (a) of the first hole and the width (b) of the flow passage is a > b, and an angle θ that is formed between a wall surface of the flow passage and a tangent line of the first hole at a contact point of the first hole and the flow passage is θ ≈ 90°. a flow passage extending from a first end to a second end of the flow passage; a detection region disposed on a bottom surface of the flow passage between the first end and the second end of the flow passage, a first hole that is connected from the top side to the flow passage at the first end, wherein the sensor chip is configured such that a solution inflow to and outflow from the flow passage can be conducted through the first hole, wherein the specimen material detection device (10, 100) is a reciprocation type device such that a first solution can be made inflow from the first hole, reciprocated and passed through the detection region, removed from the flow passage, and a second solution can be made inflow into the flow passage from the first hole, characterized in that the first hole has a semicircular shape and the sensor chip is configured in such a manner that the relationship between the maximum width (a) of the first hole and the width (b) of the flow passage is a > b, and an angle θ that is formed between a wall surface of the flow passage and a tangent line of the first hole at a contact point of the first hole and the flow passage is θ ≈ 90°.
A composition comprising: a) Bronsted acidic cation [Q m H] +, wherein H is a proton, m is 1 or 2, each Q is Lewis base, and each Lewis base Q can be the same as, or different from, any other Lewis base Q; and b) aluminate anion chemically bonded to at least one carrier wherein each of a majority of aluminum atoms in the aluminate anion is chemically bonded to at least two oxygen atoms on the surface of the carrier a) Bronsted acidic cation [Q m H] +, wherein H is a proton, m is 1 or 2, each Q is Lewis base, and each Lewis base Q can be the same as, or different from, any other Lewis base Q; and b) aluminate anion chemically bonded to at least one carrier wherein each of a majority of aluminum atoms in the aluminate anion is chemically bonded to at least two oxygen atoms on the surface of the carrier
An electric generator system having a turbine in connection with a generator and a compressor for converting energy fed to the turbine into electric energy with the generator and for using the energy fed to the turbine to compress air with the compressor, a combustion chamber outside said turbine, wherein the combustion chamber is arranged to receive compressed air from the compressor and fuel from a fuel tank to initiate a combustion cycle process and output combustion products into the turbine for rotating the rotor of the turbine, and an input valve functionally connected to the combustion chamber for controlling the combustion cycle process, a heat exchanger in thermal interaction with the combustion products exhaust from the turbine for transferring heat from the exhaust combustion products into steam, one or more input valves (102, 103, 104, 114) for providing the steam to the turbine, characterized in that it further comprises a control unit for controlling said one or more input valves (102, 103, 104) for generating a time-dependent steam injection into the turbine, wherein the flow of steam injection is adjusted within a combustion cycle process, and wherein the control unit is arranged to control said one or more input valves (102, 103, 104, 114) for generating a plurality of steam injection pulses into the system within a single combustion cycle process.
A cubic boron nitride sintered body which comprises 85 to 95% by volume of cubic boron nitride, and 5 to 15% by volume of a binder phase and inevitable impurities, wherein the binder phase comprises three or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a nitride, a carbonitride, an oxide and a mutual solid solution thereof of an element(s) selected from the group consisting of Al, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Nb and Mo, and an amount of an aluminum element contained in the cubic boron nitride sintered body is 0.5 to 5% by mass based on a total mass of the cubic boron nitride sintered body, provided that a metal simple substance and an alloy are not contained in the binder phase.
Method for preparing a material Na 3 V 2 (PO 4) 2 F 3 comprising at least the steps consisting of: a) reducing vanadium oxide, V 2 O 5, under a reductive atmosphere in the absence of elementary carbon and in the presence of at least one phosphate anion precursor in order to form vanadium phosphate, VPO 4, and b) exposing, under an inert atmosphere, a mixture of the material VPO 4 obtained in step a) with an effective quantity of sodium fluoride, NaF, and of at least one hydrocarbonated and oxygenated compound, a source of elementary carbon, to temperature conditions suitable for calcination of said mixture in order to form said compound Na 3 V 2 (PO 4) 2 F 3. a) reducing vanadium oxide, V 2 O 5, under a reductive atmosphere in the absence of elementary carbon and in the presence of at least one phosphate anion precursor in order to form vanadium phosphate, VPO 4, and b) exposing, under an inert atmosphere, a mixture of the material VPO 4 obtained in step a) with an effective quantity of sodium fluoride, NaF, and of at least one hydrocarbonated and oxygenated compound, a source of elementary carbon, to temperature conditions suitable for calcination of said mixture in order to form said compound Na 3 V 2 (PO 4) 2 F 3.
An apparatus for preparing a sample for analysis, comprising: a separation unit configured to separate a gas sample into a component sample; a thermal conductivity detector configured to detect an output of the component sample from the separation unit; a combustion unit configured to combust a hydrocarbon in the component sample to form at least one of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide as a combustion product; and a component sample collection unit including a sample collector that collects the component sample including the combustion product, and an outlet for outputting the component sample from the sample collector for analysis. a separation unit configured to separate a gas sample into a component sample; a thermal conductivity detector configured to detect an output of the component sample from the separation unit; a combustion unit configured to combust a hydrocarbon in the component sample to form at least one of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide as a combustion product; and a component sample collection unit including a sample collector that collects the component sample including the combustion product, and an outlet for outputting the component sample from the sample collector for analysis.
A delay measurement apparatus for measuring a delay of a delay unit comprising: a clock; a clock counter that counts clock cycles; a digital signal source arranged to produce a digital signal that is uncorrelated with the clock; a first detector arranged to detect transitions of the digital signal entering the delay unit; a first accumulator arranged to accumulate the current clock counter value based on the output of the first detector; a second detector arranged to detect transitions of the digital signal exiting the delay unit; a second accumulator arranged to accumulate the current clock counter value based on the output of the second detector; a measurement counter arranged to count the number of transitions of the digital signal passing through the delay unit; and a calculation device arranged to calculate an average number of clock cycles that elapse while a transition of the digital signal passes through the delay unit based on the first accumulator, the second accumulator and the measurement counter. a clock; a clock counter that counts clock cycles; a digital signal source arranged to produce a digital signal that is uncorrelated with the clock; a first detector arranged to detect transitions of the digital signal entering the delay unit; a first accumulator arranged to accumulate the current clock counter value based on the output of the first detector; a second detector arranged to detect transitions of the digital signal exiting the delay unit; a second accumulator arranged to accumulate the current clock counter value based on the output of the second detector; a measurement counter arranged to count the number of transitions of the digital signal passing through the delay unit; and a calculation device arranged to calculate an average number of clock cycles that elapse while a transition of the digital signal passes through the delay unit based on the first accumulator, the second accumulator and the measurement counter.
A tire comprising a tread portion comprising a plurality of first oblique grooves extending obliquely from a first tread edge positioned on one side in a tire axial direction toward a tire equator, wherein each of the first oblique grooves comprises a main body portion extending from the first tread edge without reaching the tire equator and a branch portion branching off from the main body portion and extending to cross the tire equator, and the branch portion terminates without being connected with other grooves than the first oblique grooves, characterized in that the tread portion is provided with a longitudinal sipe extending in the tire circumferential direction from the branch portion. a plurality of first oblique grooves extending obliquely from a first tread edge positioned on one side in a tire axial direction toward a tire equator, wherein each of the first oblique grooves comprises a main body portion extending from the first tread edge without reaching the tire equator and a branch portion branching off from the main body portion and extending to cross the tire equator, and the branch portion terminates without being connected with other grooves than the first oblique grooves,
Kit for the execution of post-extraction dental implant surgery, characterized by the fact that it comprises: - a plurality of groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants, each group (4, 5, 6) comprising at least one threaded pin having a characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3), the characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3) of each of said groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants being different from the characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3) of the other groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants; and - a plurality of dental drills (18, 19, 20), each of which is provided with: - at least one proximal portion, connectable to a tool for the setting in rotation; - at least one working median portion, having a reference diameter (d1, d2, d3) and adapted to remove at least a part of the alveolar bone; - at least one non-working distal portion, adapted to be inserted, in use, inside a corresponding apical portion of an alveolar cavity without removal of the alveolar bone; wherein each of said dental drills (18, 19, 20) corresponds to one of said groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants and has said reference diameter (d1, d2, d3) which is substantially matching the characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3) of the corresponding group (4, 5, 6) of dental implants. - a plurality of groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants, each group (4, 5, 6) comprising at least one threaded pin having a characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3), the characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3) of each of said groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants being different from the characteristic diameter (D1, D2, D3) of the other groups (4, 5, 6) of dental implants; and - a plurality of dental drills (18, 19, 20), each of which is provided with: - at least one proximal portion, connectable to a tool for the setting in rotation; - at least one working median portion, having a reference diameter (d1, d2, d3) and adapted to remove at least a part of the alveolar bone; - at least one non-working distal portion, adapted to be inserted, in use, inside a corresponding apical portion of an alveolar cavity without removal of the alveolar bone; - at least one proximal portion, connectable to a tool for the setting in rotation; - at least one working median portion, having a reference diameter (d1, d2, d3) and adapted to remove at least a part of the alveolar bone; - at least one non-working distal portion, adapted to be inserted, in use, inside a corresponding apical portion of an alveolar cavity without removal of the alveolar bone;
A method for recycling a tantalum coil for sputtering that is disposed between a substrate and a sputtering target, comprising: wholly or partially cutting the surface of a spent tantalum coil until irregularities of a re-deposited film or an erosion part and knurling traces are eliminated and a surface having a surface roughness Ra ≤ 1.6 μm is obtained, and thereafter knurling the cut portion. wholly or partially cutting the surface of a spent tantalum coil until irregularities of a re-deposited film or an erosion part and knurling traces are eliminated and a surface having a surface roughness Ra ≤ 1.6 μm is obtained, and thereafter knurling the cut portion.
A hand-held display module comprising: a housing sized so that it can be held in an orthopaedic surgeon's hand, a display coupled to the housing, and a circuit positioned in the housing, the circuit including a receiver circuit configured to receive joint force data indicative of the joint force between a patient's tibia and femur, in which the circuit is configured to determine a joint force value indicative of the medial-lateral balance and the anterior-posterior balance of the joint force based on the joint force data, characterised in that the circuit is configured (i) to display a bar on the display, the bar having a first end corresponding to a medial side and a second end corresponding to a lateral side, the circuit being configured to position the first and second ends of the bar based on the anterior-posterior balance of the joint force, and (ii) to display an icon on the bar, in which the position of the icon on the bar is indicative of the medial-lateral balance of the joint force. a housing sized so that it can be held in an orthopaedic surgeon's hand, a display coupled to the housing, and a circuit positioned in the housing, the circuit including a receiver circuit configured to receive joint force data indicative of the joint force between a patient's tibia and femur, in which the circuit is configured to determine a joint force value indicative of the medial-lateral balance and the anterior-posterior balance of the joint force based on the joint force data, characterised in that the circuit is configured (i) to display a bar on the display, the bar having a first end corresponding to a medial side and a second end corresponding to a lateral side, the circuit being configured to position the first and second ends of the bar based on the anterior-posterior balance of the joint force, and (ii) to display an icon on the bar, in which the position of the icon on the bar is indicative of the medial-lateral balance of the joint force.
A porous carbon material comprising: a porous carbon material having a specific resistance value of 30 Ω·cm or less at a packing density of 0.3 g/cc, wherein a mesopore volume (cm 3 /g) of the porous carbon material as measured by BJH method is 0.5 cm 3 /g or greater, wherein a half width (2θ) of a diffraction peak (38° to 49°) of the porous carbon material as measured by X-ray diffraction is 4.2° or less.
An automatic parking brake control system, comprising: a brake for controlling an amount of pressure in a brake pipe that is interconnected to a pilot of an automatic parking brake that will latch a brake cylinder of a railcar when the pressure at the pilot is below a latch pressure and unlatch the brake cylinder when the pressure at the pilot is above an unlatch pressure; characterized in that the brake is a computer controlled brake that is programmed to cause the pressure in the brake pipe to charge to a first predetermined pressure that is below the unlatch pressure of the automatic parking brake, to wait for a command indicating a full charge of the brake pipe, and to cause the pressure in the brake pipe to charge to a second predetermined pressure in response to receipt of the command. a brake for controlling an amount of pressure in a brake pipe that is interconnected to a pilot of an automatic parking brake that will latch a brake cylinder of a railcar when the pressure at the pilot is below a latch pressure and unlatch the brake cylinder when the pressure at the pilot is above an unlatch pressure; characterized in that the brake is a computer controlled brake that is programmed to cause the pressure in the brake pipe to charge to a first predetermined pressure that is below the unlatch pressure of the automatic parking brake, to wait for a command indicating a full charge of the brake pipe, and to cause the pressure in the brake pipe to charge to a second predetermined pressure in response to receipt of the command.
A closure for the charging hole of a liquid container having a tapping bush of an elastic material sealingly fitting into the charging hole and including an axial puncturing channel at which the container is adapted to be punctured by the puncturing pipe of a tapping device, wherein the tapping bush is sealed at the puncturing pipe and is provided with a manually operable pressure equalising valve for blocking and unblocking a pressure equalising channel between the head space of the container above the liquid level therein and atmosphere, characterised in that the pressure equalising channel extends axially through the tapping bush laterally of the puncturing channel and spaced therefrom and opens at an end face of the tapping bush laterally of, and spaced from, the puncturing channel, and that the tapping bush is provided with an integrated hinged flap which, in a downward tilted closing position, covers the end face, closes the open ends of the puncturing channel and the pressure equalising channel in a splash water tight manner, and blocks the pressure equalising channel in a pressure tight manner, and which is adapted to be manually tilted up and down to unblock the pressure equalising channel more or less, thus operating the pressure equalising valve.