A fingerprint identification apparatus, wherein the fingerprint identification apparatus is used to be disposed under a display screen and comprises a first filter layer and a fingerprint sensor, and the first filter layer is disposed above the fingerprint sensor, the first filter layer comprises a plurality of first filter units, and the plurality of first filter units are disposed in a region of the first filter layer corresponding to an edge region of the fingerprint sensor, the plurality of first filter units comprises at least two color filter units; sensing units of the edge region of the fingerprint sensor are configured to receive at least two light signals returned by a finger above the display screen and filtered by the plurality of first filter units, an intensity difference between the at least two light signals is used to detect whether the finger is a real finger; and sensing units of a middle region of the fingerprint sensor are configured to receive a light signal returned by the finger, to generate a fingerprint image of the finger; wherein the edge region of the fingerprint sensor is a region where at least one circle of sensing units of an outermost side of the fingerprint sensor is located, the plurality of first filter units are disposed in the region of the first filter layer corresponding to the region where at least one circle of sensing units of the outermost side of the fingerprint sensor is located, one filter unit in the first filter layer corresponds to one sensing unit in the fingerprint sensor, and the one sensing unit is configured to receive a light signal returned by the finger and filtered by the corresponding one filter unit; wherein the first filter units comprise filter units in at least two colors. the first filter layer comprises a plurality of first filter units, and the plurality of first filter units are disposed in a region of the first filter layer corresponding to an edge region of the fingerprint sensor, the plurality of first filter units comprises at least two color filter units; sensing units of the edge region of the fingerprint sensor are configured to receive at least two light signals returned by a finger above the display screen and filtered by the plurality of first filter units, an intensity difference between the at least two light signals is used to detect whether the finger is a real finger; and sensing units of a middle region of the fingerprint sensor are configured to receive a light signal returned by the finger, to generate a fingerprint image of the finger; wherein the edge region of the fingerprint sensor is a region where at least one circle of sensing units of an outermost side of the fingerprint sensor is located, the plurality of first filter units are disposed in the region of the first filter layer corresponding to the region where at least one circle of sensing units of the outermost side of the fingerprint sensor is located, one filter unit in the first filter layer corresponds to one sensing unit in the fingerprint sensor, and the one sensing unit is configured to receive a light signal returned by the finger and filtered by the corresponding one filter unit; wherein the first filter units comprise filter units in at least two colors.