mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A hydroformylation process comprising reacting one or more reactants, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst, which comprises a metal-organophosphorus ligand complex catalyst, to produce a reaction product fluid comprising one or more products, wherein said process is conducted at a carbon monoxide partial pressure such that reaction rate increases as carbon monoxide partial pressure decreases and the reaction rate decreases as carbon monoxide partial pressure increases; and wherein the following process steps are conducted to stabilize reaction rate, total pressure, vent flow rate, reaction temperature, or a combination thereof; the process steps comprising at least one of the following process control schemes selected from: Scheme A: establishing a target total pressure; detecting the total pressure and determining the difference between the detected total pressure and the target total pressure; and based on the pressure difference measured in step, manipulating a feed flow rate of gas comprising carbon monoxide to adjust the detected total pressure to the target total pressure; and Scheme B: establishing a target vent flow rate; detecting the vent flow rate and determining the difference between the detected vent flow rate and the target vent flow rate; and based on the vent flow rate difference measured in step, manipulating a feed flow rate of gas comprising carbon monoxide to adjust the detected vent flow rate to the target vent flow rate. Scheme A: establishing a target total pressure; detecting the total pressure and determining the difference between the detected total pressure and the target total pressure; and based on the pressure difference measured in step, manipulating a feed flow rate of gas comprising carbon monoxide to adjust the detected total pressure to the target total pressure; and establishing a target total pressure; detecting the total pressure and determining the difference between the detected total pressure and the target total pressure; and based on the pressure difference measured in step, manipulating a feed flow rate of gas comprising carbon monoxide to adjust the detected total pressure to the target total pressure; and Scheme B: establishing a target vent flow rate; detecting the vent flow rate and determining the difference between the detected vent flow rate and the target vent flow rate; and based on the vent flow rate difference measured in step, manipulating a feed flow rate of gas comprising carbon monoxide to adjust the detected vent flow rate to the target vent flow rate. establishing a target vent flow rate; detecting the vent flow rate and determining the difference between the detected vent flow rate and the target vent flow rate; and based on the vent flow rate difference measured in step, manipulating a feed flow rate of gas comprising carbon monoxide to adjust the detected vent flow rate to the target vent flow rate.
Cooling device for a spraying nozzle which is suitable for thermal spraying, wherein - the cooling device is constructed as a covering in the inner space of which the spraying nozzle can be arranged, - the cooling device has an inlet and an outlet for a cooling fluid, characterized in that - the inner space of the covering is constructed as a fitting face which extends at least over a significant portion of more than two thirds of the longitudinal extent of the covering, wherein when the spraying nozzle is assembled in the inner space a fit can be formed between the spraying nozzle and the covering, and - there is provided in the covering a cooling line which has a closed cross-section and which connects the inlet to the outlet. - the cooling device is constructed as a covering in the inner space of which the spraying nozzle can be arranged, - the cooling device has an inlet and an outlet for a cooling fluid, - the inner space of the covering is constructed as a fitting face which extends at least over a significant portion of more than two thirds of the longitudinal extent of the covering, wherein when the spraying nozzle is assembled in the inner space a fit can be formed between the spraying nozzle and the covering, and - there is provided in the covering a cooling line which has a closed cross-section and which connects the inlet to the outlet.
A transducer modulus, comprising: a supporting substrate; a cap coupled to the supporting substrate and defining a chamber therewith; a pressure transducer housed in the chamber, having a first sensitive element configured to detect an environmental pressure and generate a first transduced signal as a function of the environmental pressure detected; an acoustic transducer (12") housed in the chamber, having a second sensitive element (2, 3) configured to detect an acoustic wave and generate a second transduced signal as a function of the acoustic wave detected; and a processing chip housed at least in part in the chamber, operatively coupled to the pressure transducer and to the acoustic transducer (12") for receiving the first and second transduced signals, wherein said pressure transducer and said acoustic transducer (12") form a stack, wherein the first sensitive element extends at a distance from, and overlies, the second sensitive element (2, 3), characterized in that the supporting substrate has a window that faces the pressure transducer and that defines an access opening for the acoustic wave and for the environmental pressure; said stack including a cavity between said second sensitive element (2, 3) and said pressure transducer forming, at least in part, a front chamber of the acoustic transducer (12"); and in that the pressure transducer is integrated in a first sensor chip having a through hole adapted to set in fluidic communication the window with the cavity so as to form an access path of the acoustic wave to the second sensitive element (2, 3). a supporting substrate; a cap coupled to the supporting substrate and defining a chamber therewith; a pressure transducer housed in the chamber, having a first sensitive element configured to detect an environmental pressure and generate a first transduced signal as a function of the environmental pressure detected; an acoustic transducer (12") housed in the chamber, having a second sensitive element (2, 3) configured to detect an acoustic wave and generate a second transduced signal as a function of the acoustic wave detected; and a processing chip housed at least in part in the chamber, operatively coupled to the pressure transducer and to the acoustic transducer (12") for receiving the first and second transduced signals, wherein said pressure transducer and said acoustic transducer (12") form a stack, wherein the first sensitive element extends at a distance from, and overlies, the second sensitive element (2, 3), characterized in that the supporting substrate has a window that faces the pressure transducer and that defines an access opening for the acoustic wave and for the environmental pressure; said stack including a cavity between said second sensitive element (2, 3) and said pressure transducer forming, at least in part, a front chamber of the acoustic transducer (12"); and in that the pressure transducer is integrated in a first sensor chip having a through hole adapted to set in fluidic communication the window with the cavity so as to form an access path of the acoustic wave to the second sensitive element (2, 3).
Process for producing a silicon-carbon composite powder, characterized in that a) a gas stream A containing at least one starting compound of silicon selected from the group consisting of SiH 4, Si 2 H 6 and Si 3 H 8, and b) a gas stream B containing at least one starting compound of carbon selected from the group consisting of methane, ethane, propane, ethylene and acetylene are reacted in a hot wall reactor at a temperature of less than 900°C, wherein there is a laminar flow through the hot wall reactor, the reaction mixture is cooled or allowed to cool and the pulverulent reaction product is separated from gaseous materials. a) a gas stream A containing at least one starting compound of silicon selected from the group consisting of SiH 4, Si 2 H 6 and Si 3 H 8, and b) a gas stream B containing at least one starting compound of carbon selected from the group consisting of methane, ethane, propane, ethylene and acetylene wherein there is a laminar flow through the hot wall reactor, the reaction mixture is cooled or allowed to cool and the pulverulent reaction product is separated from gaseous materials.
A method of improving the taste of a yeast extraction residue remaining after a yeast extract is extracted from yeast, comprising: reacting a protease and/or cellulase with the yeast extraction residue, and before or after the reaction of the protease and/or cellulase, adding an emulsifier to the yeast extraction residue. reacting a protease and/or cellulase with the yeast extraction residue, and before or after the reaction of the protease and/or cellulase, adding an emulsifier to the yeast extraction residue.
Method for the resistance welding of two fibre-composite components to give a fibre-composite structure, which comprises: arranging conductive fibres within a jointing region of the two fibre-composite components, where each conductive fibre comprises a carbon fibre being coated with an electrically insulating coating, passing an electric current through the conductive fibres in a manner that heats the jointing region to a welding temperature and melts the fibre-composite components in the jointing region; and hardening the jointing region in a manner that bonds the two fibre-composite components by way of the jointing region to give the fibre-composite structure; characterised in that the electrically insulating coating is a solid polymer-electrolyte coating. arranging conductive fibres within a jointing region of the two fibre-composite components, where each conductive fibre comprises a carbon fibre being coated with an electrically insulating coating, passing an electric current through the conductive fibres in a manner that heats the jointing region to a welding temperature and melts the fibre-composite components in the jointing region; and hardening the jointing region in a manner that bonds the two fibre-composite components by way of the jointing region to give the fibre-composite structure; characterised in that the electrically insulating coating is a solid polymer-electrolyte coating.
A toilet comprising: a bowl having an opening, an outlet hole, two jet holes (14, 16), a left side rear hole, and a right side rear hole; and a trapway having a weir; wherein the two jet holes (14, 16) are positioned above a water line defined by the weir to direct flush water toward the outlet hole to evacuate waste from the bowl into a drain, a first hole of the two jet holes is positioned toward a front of the bowl, a second hole of the two jet holes is positioned toward a rear of the bowl, and the left and right side holes are positioned above the two jet holes (14, 16), characterised in that the two jet holes (14, 16) are positioned at a height above the water line that is less than one-quarter of a distance between the opening of the bowl and the water line. a bowl having an opening, an outlet hole, two jet holes (14, 16), a left side rear hole, and a right side rear hole; and a trapway having a weir; wherein the two jet holes (14, 16) are positioned above a water line defined by the weir to direct flush water toward the outlet hole to evacuate waste from the bowl into a drain, a first hole of the two jet holes is positioned toward a front of the bowl, a second hole of the two jet holes is positioned toward a rear of the bowl, and the left and right side holes are positioned above the two jet holes (14, 16), characterised in that the two jet holes (14, 16) are positioned at a height above the water line that is less than one-quarter of a distance between the opening of the bowl and the water line.
A method performed by a base station for communicating with a user equipment in a communication network, the base station being configured to communicate with the user equipment according to a user equipment category selected from at least two user equipment categories, wherein the at least two user equipment categories comprise a first user equipment category and a second user equipment category, the method comprising: receiving (701a, 701c, 701d, 901), from the user equipment, information about the at least two user equipment categories and at least a first number of maximum DL MIMO transmission layers associated with the first user equipment category, wherein at least a second number of maximum DL MIMO transmission layers is associated with the second user equipment category; and transmitting (702a, 702b, 702d, 804) an indication to the user equipment of a supported number of maximum DL MIMO transmission layers, when the base station supports the first user equipment category. receiving (701a, 701c, 701d, 901), from the user equipment, information about the at least two user equipment categories and at least a first number of maximum DL MIMO transmission layers associated with the first user equipment category, wherein at least a second number of maximum DL MIMO transmission layers is associated with the second user equipment category; and transmitting (702a, 702b, 702d, 804) an indication to the user equipment of a supported number of maximum DL MIMO transmission layers, when the base station supports the first user equipment category.
Rivet supply device having a rivet store and having at least one rivet outlet for providing rivet elements or the like from the rivet store via the at least one rivet outlet for at least one riveting application, wherein the rivet store has at least two stacked, exchangeable rivet cassettes that each have at least one outlet flange or the like for dispensing rivet elements, wherein the rivet cassettes are each assigned a cassette guide and a releasable cassette lock, wherein, to be installed, a rivet cassette is able to be inserted via the cassette guide as far as an operating position and is able to be fixed there by means of the cassette lock, and wherein the cassette lock is assigned to the cassette guide and, for locking, is able to be brought into engagement with the rivet cassette, wherein a transfer carriage having at least one rivet controller with preferably a plurality of rivet control units for receiving and onwardly transporting rivet elements is provided, wherein the transfer carriage is movable along the rivet cassettes in the stack direction thereof, such that the rivet controller is able to be oriented towards a rivet cassette for transferring a rivet element from the rivet cassette in question to the rivet controller, wherein the respective rivet control units are designed for respectively different rivet elements such that, depending on which rivet element is intended to be transferred, the appropriate rivet control unit is used, wherein each rivet control unit is equipped with a rivet channel through which the respective rivet elements are able to be advanced, wherein each rivet control unit has an inlet flange, assigned to the inlet portion of the rivet channel, for receiving rivet elements, wherein, during the transfer of a rivet element, the outlet flange on the rivet-cassette side and an inlet flange on the rivet-control side are spaced apart via a gap.
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprising: lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide as a first lithium salt, a second lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution; and wherein a molar ratio of the first lithium salt to the second lithium salt is in a range of 1:1 to 1:2. lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide as a first lithium salt, a second lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution; and wherein a molar ratio of the first lithium salt to the second lithium salt is in a range of 1:1 to 1:2.
An optical member resin sheet wherein the difference between the sheet edge thickness and sheet centre thickness relative to total sheet thickness, in relation to the sheet width direction, is no greater than 5.0%, the thickness of the sheet centre ranges from 10 to 1,000 μm and the sheet area is at least 225 mm 2, and which is characterized in that it comprises; one or more fluorescent substances selected from oxide phosphors, oxynitride phosphors, nitride phosphors, sulphide phosphors, fluoride phosphors, and oxysulphide phosphors, or one or more reflective materials and an resin-linear organopolysiloxane block copolymer having, within its molecular structure, an alkenyl group, a resin structure block having arylsiloxane units represented by the formula R A SiO 3/2 (wherein R A is to an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms) and a linear structure block having a polydiorganosiloxane structure represented by the formula (R 2 SiO 2/2) n (wherein R is to an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be halogen-substituted, and n is a number ranging from 3 to 1,000). one or more fluorescent substances selected from oxide phosphors, oxynitride phosphors, nitride phosphors, sulphide phosphors, fluoride phosphors, and oxysulphide phosphors, or one or more reflective materials and an resin-linear organopolysiloxane block copolymer having, within its molecular structure, an alkenyl group, a resin structure block having arylsiloxane units represented by the formula R A SiO 3/2 (wherein R A is to an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms) and a linear structure block having a polydiorganosiloxane structure represented by the formula (R 2 SiO 2/2) n (wherein R is to an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be halogen-substituted, and n is a number ranging from 3 to 1,000).
A lid for substantially sealing a storage unit, the lid including an elastically stretchable membrane having a perimeter including an elastically stretchable flange cooperable with a lip provided on a rim of a storage unit wherein, in use, the flange is elastically urged to seal against the lip of a storage unit, wherein the elastically stretchable flange includes: a first flange portion, extending from the membrane, a second flange portion, extending from the first flange portion, and whereby, in use, a portion of the membrane adjacent the flange, the first flange portions and the second flange portions cooperate to engage about the lip of a storage unit, and the elastically stretchable membrane encloses an open face of a storage unit; and characterised in that the first flange portion extends substantially orthogonal relative to a plane of the membrane; the second flange portion extends substantially parallel and inwardly relative to the plane of the membrane; and the first and second flange portions (45, 46) have a cross-section thickness greater than a cross-section thickness of the membrane. a first flange portion, extending from the membrane, a second flange portion, extending from the first flange portion, and whereby, in use, a portion of the membrane adjacent the flange, the first flange portions and the second flange portions cooperate to engage about the lip of a storage unit, and the elastically stretchable membrane encloses an open face of a storage unit; and
A backlight for a display, the backlight comprising: a light guide; a plurality of light sources positioned along an input end of the light guide in the form of an array; and a corresponding array of hybrid concentrators, each hybrid concentrator positioned between a corresponding light source and the light guide configured to concentrate light from the corresponding light source into the light guide, each hybrid concentrator comprising: a lens in a central region of the hybrid concentrator, wherein the central region includes a low refractive index gap between the corresponding light source and the lens; and two or more total-internal-reflection, TIR, zones (406, 408) positioned on each side of the central region in the array direction, wherein the backlight further comprises reflective top and bottom layers (418, 420) that cover the low refractive index gap between the corresponding light source and the lens. a light guide; a plurality of light sources positioned along an input end of the light guide in the form of an array; and a corresponding array of hybrid concentrators, each hybrid concentrator positioned between a corresponding light source and the light guide configured to concentrate light from the corresponding light source into the light guide, each hybrid concentrator comprising: a lens in a central region of the hybrid concentrator, wherein the central region includes a low refractive index gap between the corresponding light source and the lens; and two or more total-internal-reflection, TIR, zones (406, 408) positioned on each side of the central region in the array direction, a lens in a central region of the hybrid concentrator, wherein the central region includes a low refractive index gap between the corresponding light source and the lens; and two or more total-internal-reflection, TIR, zones (406, 408) positioned on each side of the central region in the array direction, wherein the backlight further comprises reflective top and bottom layers (418, 420) that cover the low refractive index gap between the corresponding light source and the lens.
A process for producing compounds of formula wherein R 1 is H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, benzyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, wherein C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy is a straight-chain, cyclic, branched or unbranched C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, characterized in that, compounds of formula are heated at a temperature higher than 130 °C. in the presence of an aromatic solvent or mixtures thereof. wherein R 1 is H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, benzyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, wherein C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy is a straight-chain, cyclic, branched or unbranched C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,