A container production management system for managing a container production process (100; 200; 300) for producing containers (C3; P3; U), comprising: an object identification code adding means (1; 1a; 1b) for adding an object identification code indicating an object identifier, which is information for identifying each of objects (C1, C2, C3; P1, P2, P3; U) in the container production process (100; 200; 300), to each of the objects (C1, C2, C3; P1, P2, P3; U); reading means (2a, 2b, 3; 2c, 2d, 2e, 3a; 2f, 3b) for reading the object identifier indicated by the object identification code; and a computing means (4; 4a; 4b) for creating a database (5; 5a; 5b), characterized in that the object identification code adding means (1; 1a; 1b) is configured to add the object identification code to each of material members (C1; P1), or to each of portions of the material members in a raw material before the material members are separated therefrom, the reading means include at least one processing step reading means (2a, 2b; 2c, 2d, 2e; 2f) and at least one inspection step reading means (3; 3a; 3b), the processing step reading means (2a, 2b; 2c, 2d, 2e; 2f) is configured to read the object identification code of each of the objects (C1, C2; P1, P2) to be processed in a processing step (12, 13; 22, 23, 24; 34) in the container production process (100; 200; 300), the inspection step reading means (3; 3a; 3b) is configured to read the object identification code of each of the objects (C3; P3; U) to be inspected in an inspection step (14; 25; 35) in the container production process (100; 200; 300), and the computing means (4; 4a; 4b) is configured to create the database (5; 5a; 5b) in which the object identifier, information on the processing step (12, 13; 22, 23, 24; 34), and inspection results obtained by the inspection step (14; 25; 35) are linked with each other. an object identification code adding means (1; 1a; 1b) for adding an object identification code indicating an object identifier, which is information for identifying each of objects (C1, C2, C3; P1, P2, P3; U) in the container production process (100; 200; 300), to each of the objects (C1, C2, C3; P1, P2, P3; U); reading means (2a, 2b, 3; 2c, 2d, 2e, 3a; 2f, 3b) for reading the object identifier indicated by the object identification code; and a computing means (4; 4a; 4b) for creating a database (5; 5a; 5b), characterized in that the object identification code adding means (1; 1a; 1b) is configured to add the object identification code to each of material members (C1; P1), or to each of portions of the material members in a raw material before the material members are separated therefrom, the reading means include at least one processing step reading means (2a, 2b; 2c, 2d, 2e; 2f) and at least one inspection step reading means (3; 3a; 3b), the processing step reading means (2a, 2b; 2c, 2d, 2e; 2f) is configured to read the object identification code of each of the objects (C1, C2; P1, P2) to be processed in a processing step (12, 13; 22, 23, 24; 34) in the container production process (100; 200; 300), the inspection step reading means (3; 3a; 3b) is configured to read the object identification code of each of the objects (C3; P3; U) to be inspected in an inspection step (14; 25; 35) in the container production process (100; 200; 300), and the computing means (4; 4a; 4b) is configured to create the database (5; 5a; 5b) in which the object identifier, information on the processing step (12, 13; 22, 23, 24; 34), and inspection results obtained by the inspection step (14; 25; 35) are linked with each other.