mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for creating a detachment region in a solid-state body, at least comprising the steps of: providing a solid-state body to be processed, wherein the solid-state body consists of a chemical compound, such as silicon carbide, wherein the chemical compound preferably includes one or more substances selected from the third, fourth and/or fifth main groups of the Periodic Table of the Elements and/or the 12th transition group of the Periodic Table of the Elements; providing a laser light source; exposing the solid-state body to laser rays from the laser light source, wherein the laser rays penetrate into the solid-state body via a main surface of the solid-state body, wherein the laser rays impinge in a defined manner on a defined fraction of the solid-state body within the solid-state body to form a detachment region or multiple partial detachment regions (25, 27, 28, 29), wherein the laser exposure successively creates multiple modifications in a crystal lattice of the solid-state body, wherein the crystal lattice, as a result of the modifications, tears in a subcritical manner at least in a fraction in each case in regions that surround the modifications, wherein subcritical cracks propagate mainly in a plane which is parallel or in a defined alignment and essentially parallel with respect to the main surface, and the cracks in the region of the modifications define the detachment region or multiple partial detachment regions (25, 27, 28, 29). providing a solid-state body to be processed, wherein the solid-state body consists of a chemical compound, such as silicon carbide, wherein the chemical compound preferably includes one or more substances selected from the third, fourth and/or fifth main groups of the Periodic Table of the Elements and/or the 12th transition group of the Periodic Table of the Elements; providing a laser light source; exposing the solid-state body to laser rays from the laser light source, wherein the laser rays penetrate into the solid-state body via a main surface of the solid-state body, wherein the laser rays impinge in a defined manner on a defined fraction of the solid-state body within the solid-state body to form a detachment region or multiple partial detachment regions (25, 27, 28, 29), wherein the laser exposure successively creates multiple modifications in a crystal lattice of the solid-state body, wherein the crystal lattice, as a result of the modifications, tears in a subcritical manner at least in a fraction in each case in regions that surround the modifications, wherein subcritical cracks propagate mainly in a plane which is parallel or in a defined alignment and essentially parallel with respect to the main surface, and the cracks in the region of the modifications define the detachment region or multiple partial detachment regions (25, 27, 28, 29).
A panel lamp, comprising a frame, a lamp panel, a light guide plate, a reflective sheet, a lampshade and a rib supporting the lampshade wherein there is a clearance between the light guide plate and the lampshade; wherein the frame is provided with a strut member, and the strut member comprises a horizontal portion for supporting the lamp panel and a tilting portion for blocking light spots of the lamp panel, characterized in that there is a clamping slot on the lampshade where the rib is embedded to lock the lampshade, and a limit slot is also arranged between the lampshade and the frame; the strut member further comprises a vertical portion, the vertical portion is connected with the horizontal portion and the vertical portion is embedded in the limit slot to lock the strut member.
A heat exchanger, in particular a gas cooler, for the heat exchange between a working fluid on the one hand, in particular an exhaust gas and/or charge air, and a cooling fluid an the other hand, in particular a coolant, with a heat exchanger block for the realisation of the heat exchange, wherein the heat exchanger block (11, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81) has an end-side section with a strip arranged on the connecting side for the connection to a connecting line (33, 33.1, 33.2), the strip having a sealing surface (38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88) and a clamping surface (39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89), wherein the clamping surface (39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89) is designed as a working surface for a clamping element and the sealing surface (38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88) is designed as a contact surface for the connecting line (33, 33.1, 33.2), wherein the heat exchanger block (11, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81) has: - a heat exchanger core for the separate and heat-exchanging guidance of the working fluid and the cooling fluid; - a housing (12, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82) which receives the heat exchanger core and through which the cooling fluid can flow; wherein the housing (12, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82) and/or the heat exchanger core are designed for the connection to the connecting line (33, 33.1, 33.2) and wherein the strip is arranged on an end-side section of the housing (12, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82) arranged on the connecting side, wherein the strip is arranged in front of, behind or flush with a base (37, 47, 57, 67, 77, 87) of the heat exchanger core, characterised in that the clamping surface (39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89) and the sealing surface (38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88) are placed obliquely against an axis, in particular throughflow direction, of the heat exchanger block (11, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81) and the clamping surface (39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89) and the sealing surface (38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88) are directed against each other. - a heat exchanger core for the separate and heat-exchanging guidance of the working fluid and the cooling fluid; - a housing (12, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82) which receives the heat exchanger core and through which the cooling fluid can flow;
A labeled polypeptide comprising a side chain-containing glutamine residue, the side chain being represented by formula below: wherein, represents an α-carbon of the glutamine residue, X represents a straight chain alkylene group, Y represents a polyethylene glycol chain, Z represents a label, L represents a spacer or an atomic bond, and the polyethylene glycol chain has a molecular weight of 1100 or larger.
A double-sided display device, comprising: a housing, comprising a first housing and a second housing slidingly connected with the first housing; a first flexible screen having a first display surface facing one side, one end of the first flexible screen being connected in the first housing and the other end being wound in the second housing; a second flexible screen arranged opposite to the first flexible screen and having a second display surface facing the other side, characterized by one end of the second flexible screen being fixed in the second housing, and the other end being wound in the first housing; and by a flexible screen drive part, wherein the flexible screen drive part drives winding parts of the first flexible screen and the second flexible screen to wind when the second housing slides relative to the first housing, so as to change a display area. a housing, comprising a first housing and a second housing slidingly connected with the first housing; a first flexible screen having a first display surface facing one side, one end of the first flexible screen being connected in the first housing and the other end being wound in the second housing; a second flexible screen arranged opposite to the first flexible screen and having a second display surface facing the other side, characterized by one end of the second flexible screen being fixed in the second housing, and the other end being wound in the first housing; and by a flexible screen drive part, wherein the flexible screen drive part drives winding parts of the first flexible screen and the second flexible screen to wind when the second housing slides relative to the first housing, so as to change a display area.
Cleaning device adapted for cleaning substrates for spectacle lenses mounted on a calotte-shaped substrate holder, the calotte-shaped substrate holder being rotatable in an azimuthal direction around a central axis of the calotte-shaped substrate holder, wherein the cleaning device comprises a first cleaning arm having one or more ejection nozzles and one or more suction nozzles arranged at the first cleaning arm; characterized in that the first cleaning arm has an arc-shape with a radius of curvature in the range from 0,5 m to 2 m and a length in an altitudinal direction in the range from 0,5 m to 2 m. wherein the cleaning device comprises a first cleaning arm having one or more ejection nozzles and one or more suction nozzles arranged at the first cleaning arm; characterized in that the first cleaning arm has an arc-shape with a radius of curvature in the range from 0,5 m to 2 m and a length in an altitudinal direction in the range from 0,5 m to 2 m.
Apparatus for correcting wavefront aberrations of an eye, the apparatus comprising a laser and a computerized laser control unit for ablating cornea tissue according to an expanded ablation volume, the computerized laser control unit being configured to: determine a wavefront aberration of an eye; determine a corneal ablation tissue volume profile for an eye in three dimensions for correcting wavefront aberration upon removal of corneal tissue in accordance with said determined profile; determine an expansion factor: (Nc-1)/(Nm-Nc), wherein Nc and Nm are indices of refraction of cornea tissue and a fill material, respectively,; determine the expanded ablation volume in the cornea, wherein the expanded ablation volume comprises the determined profile with its thickness multiplied by the expansion factor; wherein the thickness direction is the direction of a light path traversing the cornea; control the laser to ablate cornea tissue according to the determined expanded ablation volume; the apparatus further comprising: means for filling a stroma space vacated by ablated cornea tissue of the expanded ablation volume with the fill material. determine a wavefront aberration of an eye; determine a corneal ablation tissue volume profile for an eye in three dimensions for correcting wavefront aberration upon removal of corneal tissue in accordance with said determined profile; determine an expansion factor: (Nc-1)/(Nm-Nc), wherein Nc and Nm are indices of refraction of cornea tissue and a fill material, respectively,; determine the expanded ablation volume in the cornea, wherein the expanded ablation volume comprises the determined profile with its thickness multiplied by the expansion factor; wherein the thickness direction is the direction of a light path traversing the cornea; control the laser to ablate cornea tissue according to the determined expanded ablation volume; the apparatus further comprising: means for filling a stroma space vacated by ablated cornea tissue of the expanded ablation volume with the fill material. means for filling a stroma space vacated by ablated cornea tissue of the expanded ablation volume with the fill material.
A component for a gas turbine engine comprising: a platform having a radially inner side and a radially outer side; a root portion extending from the radially inner side of the platform; and an airfoil extending a span from the radially outer side of the platform, from 0% span at the platform to 100% span at an end of the airfoil in a radial direction, the airfoil including: a pressure side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge; and a suction side extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge, wherein a maximum chord thickness (Tmax) is the maximum thickness of the airfoil measured along a line perpendicular to a chord line and a leading edge radius (r) is the radius of the largest circle that can fit within the perimeter of the airfoil adjacent the leading edge, characterised in that: the airfoil comprises a ratio of leading edge radius (r) to maximum chord thickness (T max) of between 0.39 (r/T max) and 0.47 (r/T max) and a ratio of the leading edge radius (r) to axial chord length (b x) of between 0.15 (r/b x) and 0.29 (r/b x), and the ratio of the leading edge radius (r) to the maximum chord thickness (T max) is increasing from 100% span to 75% span, decreasing from 75% span to 25% span, and increasing from 25% span to 0% span. a platform having a radially inner side and a radially outer side; a root portion extending from the radially inner side of the platform; and an airfoil extending a span from the radially outer side of the platform, from 0% span at the platform to 100% span at an end of the airfoil in a radial direction, the airfoil including: a pressure side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge; and a suction side extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge, a pressure side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge; and a suction side extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge, wherein a maximum chord thickness (Tmax) is the maximum thickness of the airfoil measured along a line perpendicular to a chord line and a leading edge radius (r) is the radius of the largest circle that can fit within the perimeter of the airfoil adjacent the leading edge, characterised in that: the airfoil comprises a ratio of leading edge radius (r) to maximum chord thickness (T max) of between 0.39 (r/T max) and 0.47 (r/T max) and a ratio of the leading edge radius (r) to axial chord length (b x) of between 0.15 (r/b x) and 0.29 (r/b x), and the ratio of the leading edge radius (r) to the maximum chord thickness (T max) is increasing from 100% span to 75% span, decreasing from 75% span to 25% span, and increasing from 25% span to 0% span. the airfoil comprises a ratio of leading edge radius (r) to maximum chord thickness (T max) of between 0.39 (r/T max) and 0.47 (r/T max) and a ratio of the leading edge radius (r) to axial chord length (b x) of between 0.15 (r/b x) and 0.29 (r/b x), and the ratio of the leading edge radius (r) to the maximum chord thickness (T max) is increasing from 100% span to 75% span, decreasing from 75% span to 25% span, and increasing from 25% span to 0% span.
Operating device for at least one lighting means, for example, an operating device for controlling a gas discharge lamp or a converter for light-emitting diodes, comprising a) a physical interface for connecting a light sensor and for inputting light sensor data in a first mode, b) wherein this interface is switchable to a second mode for outputting data. a) a physical interface for connecting a light sensor and for inputting light sensor data in a first mode, b) wherein this interface is switchable to a second mode for outputting data.
An aqueous composition for producing chlorine dioxide upon contact with an acid comprising: a reducing agent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a reducing sugar, a thiosulfate, a sulfite, a disulfite, urea, thiourea, and dithionites; a chlorite ion source; and water, wherein the pH of the aqueous composition is at least 11.5, and further wherein in the case that the reducing agent comprises sodium thiosulfate, the chlorite ion source comprises sodium chlorite, and the molar ratio of sodium chlorite to sodium thiosulfate in the composition is from 20:1 to 2:1. a reducing agent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a reducing sugar, a thiosulfate, a sulfite, a disulfite, urea, thiourea, and dithionites; a chlorite ion source; and water, wherein the pH of the aqueous composition is at least 11.5, and further wherein in the case that the reducing agent comprises sodium thiosulfate, the chlorite ion source comprises sodium chlorite, and the molar ratio of sodium chlorite to sodium thiosulfate in the composition is from 20:1 to 2:1.
A method for the preparation, by torrefaction, of a solid fuel, comprising the steps of: * providing a Secondary Recovered Fuel material that is obtained by a process comprising the steps of bringing a corporate waste stream and/or a household (residual) waste stream to a defined particle size, decreasing the moisture content, removing ferro metals, non-ferro metals and inert materials; * taking at least 50 wt.% of SFR material, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, and optionally mixing this with biomass and/or plastics to arrive at a starting composition comprising: - in total 30 to 80 wt.% biomass, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, - in total 20 to 70 wt.% plastics, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, - in total 10 to 20 wt.% water, based on the total weight of the starting composition, and - maximally 5 wt.%, contaminants, being all components that are not biomass, plastics or water, based on the dry weight of the starting composition * heating the starting composition indirectly for between 10 minutes and less than 100 minutes at a mass temperature of 150 to 360 °C, to obtain the solid fuel. * providing a Secondary Recovered Fuel material that is obtained by a process comprising the steps of bringing a corporate waste stream and/or a household (residual) waste stream to a defined particle size, decreasing the moisture content, removing ferro metals, non-ferro metals and inert materials; * taking at least 50 wt.% of SFR material, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, and optionally mixing this with biomass and/or plastics to arrive at a starting composition comprising: - in total 30 to 80 wt.% biomass, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, - in total 20 to 70 wt.% plastics, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, - in total 10 to 20 wt.% water, based on the total weight of the starting composition, and - maximally 5 wt.%, contaminants, being all components that are not biomass, plastics or water, based on the dry weight of the starting composition - in total 30 to 80 wt.% biomass, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, - in total 20 to 70 wt.% plastics, based on the dry weight of the starting composition, - in total 10 to 20 wt.% water, based on the total weight of the starting composition, and - maximally 5 wt.%, contaminants, being all components that are not biomass, plastics or water, based on the dry weight of the starting composition * heating the starting composition indirectly for between 10 minutes and less than 100 minutes at a mass temperature of 150 to 360 °C, to obtain the solid fuel.
A driving tool comprising: a main body that has a combustion chamber configured to be filled with fuel and compressed air; a trigger that is configured to operate an ignition device to combust a mixture of the fuel and the compressed air filled in the combustion chamber; a contact member that is brought into contact with a driving target member to enable an operation of the trigger; charcterized in that the driving tool further comprises a control unit that is configured to start an injection of the fuel when the contact member is turned on, and to complete an injection of the air after the trigger is turned on. a main body that has a combustion chamber configured to be filled with fuel and compressed air; a trigger that is configured to operate an ignition device to combust a mixture of the fuel and the compressed air filled in the combustion chamber; a contact member that is brought into contact with a driving target member to enable an operation of the trigger; charcterized in that the driving tool further comprises a control unit that is configured to start an injection of the fuel when the contact member is turned on, and to complete an injection of the air after the trigger is turned on.
A connecting arrangement between a wheel-guiding link of a vehicle wheel suspension and a flange of a carrier or the like by a bolt which passes through a slot in the carrier flange (2, 2a) or in the link, characterised by a cutting structure which, during the occurrence of a sufficiently high tensile force or compressive force directed against the wall of the slot, cuts through this wall and thereby allows the connecting arrangement to be released.
A compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is a carbocycle; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 fluoroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 1-4 alkoxy; R2 is H or halogen; R 3 is H, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl; R 4 is H or halogen; R 5 is H, OH, C 1-4 alkoxy, halogen or NH 2; R 6 is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl; or R 5 and R 6 taken together is oxo; R 7 is selected from OH and C 1-4 alkyl; R 8 is selected from (CR a R b) n CO 2 R c, CONR d R e, tetrazolyl, OH, CH 2 OH, oxo, CN, NHCO 2 R f and NHSO 2 R f with the proviso that R 8 and -C(R 5)(R 6)- are not attached to the same ring carbon atom; Ra and Rb are each independently selected from H and methyl; R c is H or C 1-4 alkyl, Rd and Re are each independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl; R f is C 1-4 alkyl or benzyl wherein said carbocycle is a non-aromatic saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring in which all ring atoms are carbon, the ring being isolated or fused, including ortho-fused, spiro-fused and bridged, to one or two such rings or to a benzene ring. A is a carbocycle; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 fluoroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 1-4 alkoxy; R2 is H or halogen; R 3 is H, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl; R 4 is H or halogen; R 5 is H, OH, C 1-4 alkoxy, halogen or NH 2; R 6 is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl; or R 5 and R 6 taken together is oxo; R 7 is selected from OH and C 1-4 alkyl; R 8 is selected from (CR a R b) n CO 2 R c, CONR d R e, tetrazolyl, OH, CH 2 OH, oxo, CN, NHCO 2 R f and NHSO 2 R f with the proviso that R 8 and -C(R 5)(R 6)- are not attached to the same ring carbon atom; Ra and Rb are each independently selected from H and methyl; R c is H or C 1-4 alkyl, Rd and Re are each independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl; R f is C 1-4 alkyl or benzyl