mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A nanosecond pulser comprising: a first circuit board (505, 905); a first switch circuit (605-A); a first transformer core; a first primary winding electrically coupled with the first switch circuit and wrapped at least partially around the first transformer core; a second switch circuit (605-B); a second transformer core disposed adjacent to the first transformer core; a second primary winding electrically coupled with the second switch circuit and wrapped at least partially around the second transformer core; a secondary winding wrapped around the first transformer core and the second transformer core; and an output coupled with the secondary winding; wherein the first transformer core comprises a hole; wherein the second transformer core comprises a hole; wherein the first circuit board comprises a hole that is aligned with the hole of the first transformer and the hole of the second transformer; and wherein the secondary winding passes through the hole in the first transformer core, the hole in the second transformer core, and the hole in the first circuit board. a first circuit board (505, 905); a first switch circuit (605-A); a first transformer core; a first primary winding electrically coupled with the first switch circuit and wrapped at least partially around the first transformer core; a second switch circuit (605-B); a second transformer core disposed adjacent to the first transformer core; a second primary winding electrically coupled with the second switch circuit and wrapped at least partially around the second transformer core; a secondary winding wrapped around the first transformer core and the second transformer core; and an output coupled with the secondary winding; wherein the first transformer core comprises a hole; wherein the second transformer core comprises a hole; wherein the first circuit board comprises a hole that is aligned with the hole of the first transformer and the hole of the second transformer; and wherein the secondary winding passes through the hole in the first transformer core, the hole in the second transformer core, and the hole in the first circuit board.
Process for making baked products, comprising the steps of: preparing a dough with flour, water, salt, olive oil or sunflower oil, vegetable fat, leaven and malt extract; refining the dough obtained by passing it several times under a plurality of rollers or rotating cylinders and obtaining two layers thereof; interposing a flour between the two layers; laying the two layers one over the other so as to obtain a composite puff pastry; allowing the composite puff pastry to rest at a temperature comprised between 2°C and 10°C for a predefined number of hours in such a way as to let it rise; gradually lowering the height of the risen composite puff pastry until making it reach a height comprised between 0.5 mm and 1 mm; cutting the rolled out composite puff pastry into a plurality of pieces or unfinished products having a geometrical shape with a plurality of edges; arranging the cut pieces at least 1 mm apart; baking the pieces obtained at a temperature of between 200°C- 230°C, and then baking them for 12-20 minutes at a temperature of between 150°C-180°C until obtaining hollow baked products, each of said baked products being a whole product but having a line of weakening along the perimeter edge of the starting unfinished product. preparing a dough with flour, water, salt, olive oil or sunflower oil, vegetable fat, leaven and malt extract; refining the dough obtained by passing it several times under a plurality of rollers or rotating cylinders and obtaining two layers thereof; interposing a flour between the two layers; laying the two layers one over the other so as to obtain a composite puff pastry; allowing the composite puff pastry to rest at a temperature comprised between 2°C and 10°C for a predefined number of hours in such a way as to let it rise; gradually lowering the height of the risen composite puff pastry until making it reach a height comprised between 0.5 mm and 1 mm; cutting the rolled out composite puff pastry into a plurality of pieces or unfinished products having a geometrical shape with a plurality of edges; arranging the cut pieces at least 1 mm apart; baking the pieces obtained at a temperature of between 200°C- 230°C, and then baking them for 12-20 minutes at a temperature of between 150°C-180°C until obtaining hollow baked products, each of said baked products being a whole product but having a line of weakening along the perimeter edge of the starting unfinished product.
A method for controlling energy conversion processes in a vehicle dependent on a road user following behind, having the following steps: a. detecting current surroundings of the vehicle, b. recognising the road user following behind, and c. ascertaining a movement of the road user following behind, d. ascertaining whether a control of energy conversion processes which is already used and/or is still to be used is anticipated to correlate with the recognised movement of the road user following behind, e. deciding whether the control of the energy conversion process is applied dependent on the ascertained correlation with the recognised movement of the road user following behind, wherein the energy conversion processes comprise as measures for optimising energy gliding, coasting, freewheeling, activation of a recuperation means for recovery of braking energy, engine braking and/or activation of an automatic engine start/stop control of the vehicle. a. detecting current surroundings of the vehicle, b. recognising the road user following behind, and c. ascertaining a movement of the road user following behind, d. ascertaining whether a control of energy conversion processes which is already used and/or is still to be used is anticipated to correlate with the recognised movement of the road user following behind, e. deciding whether the control of the energy conversion process is applied dependent on the ascertained correlation with the recognised movement of the road user following behind, wherein the energy conversion processes comprise as measures for optimising energy gliding, coasting, freewheeling, activation of a recuperation means for recovery of braking energy, engine braking and/or activation of an automatic engine start/stop control of the vehicle.
Setting system for a watchmaking or jewellery item comprising: a setting support; a precious stone mounted in or on the setting support; an elastic element fixed to the setting support in such a way as to link the setting support to said item in a flexible manner; the setting system comprising furthermore a proximal element fixed to the setting support and extending distally from the setting support, in a substantially parallel manner to an axis of symmetry when the setting system does not oscillate; and a distal element fixed to the article and extending in a proximal manner from the article; the proximal element and the distal element cooperating in an articulated manner one in relation to the other with the help of the elastic element so that the setting support can oscillate in relation to the axis of symmetry; the elastic element comprising an involute helicoidal spring; characterised in that at least one part of the proximal element and of the distal element is housed in the helicoidal spring and in that the distal extremity of the proximal element and the proximal extremity of the distal element are in mechanical contact. a setting support; a precious stone mounted in or on the setting support; an elastic element fixed to the setting support in such a way as to link the setting support to said item in a flexible manner; the setting system comprising furthermore a proximal element fixed to the setting support and extending distally from the setting support, in a substantially parallel manner to an axis of symmetry when the setting system does not oscillate; and a distal element fixed to the article and extending in a proximal manner from the article; the proximal element and the distal element cooperating in an articulated manner one in relation to the other with the help of the elastic element so that the setting support can oscillate in relation to the axis of symmetry; the elastic element comprising an involute helicoidal spring; characterised in that at least one part of the proximal element and of the distal element is housed in the helicoidal spring and in that the distal extremity of the proximal element and the proximal extremity of the distal element are in mechanical contact.
A laminated sheet comprising a fibrous base material and at least a resin layer on the fibrous base material, the fibrous base material comprising a crosslinked product of an ionizing radiation-crosslinking material.
A knob of a fishing reel, comprising: a core rotatably supported via a spindle; and a tubular grip member formed of an elastic material and fitted round the core, wherein the core is provided with a deformation-applying portion for contacting an inner surface of the grip member and causing an outer shape of the grip member to deform and bulge in a direction orthogonal to an axis of the spindle, and wherein the core is in a generally quadrangular prism shape having a generally rectangular longitudinal section and a pair of opposed plain surfaces and a pair of curved surfaces adjacent to the pair of plain surfaces 32, said core having an insertion hole into which the spindle is to be inverted; said core further having protrusions protruding radially beyond the inner surface of the grip member, as the core is aligned concentrically with the grip member, the protrusions contacting and pressing the inner surface of the grip member in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the spindle, characterized in that the core has a different cross-sectional shape from the grip member, wherein said core has a flange portion formed in a proximal end of the core, and wherein the grip member has a cylindrical shape and a circular outer shape, the inner surface of which has an inner diameter smaller than the maximum radial dimension of the core. a core rotatably supported via a spindle; and a tubular grip member formed of an elastic material and fitted round the core, wherein the core is provided with a deformation-applying portion for contacting an inner surface of the grip member and causing an outer shape of the grip member to deform and bulge in a direction orthogonal to an axis of the spindle, and wherein the core is in a generally quadrangular prism shape having a generally rectangular longitudinal section and a pair of opposed plain surfaces and a pair of curved surfaces adjacent to the pair of plain surfaces 32, said core having an insertion hole into which the spindle is to be inverted; said core further having protrusions protruding radially beyond the inner surface of the grip member, as the core is aligned concentrically with the grip member, the protrusions contacting and pressing the inner surface of the grip member in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the spindle,
A laser cataract surgery system, comprising: a sub-nanosecond laser source generating a treatment beam that includes a plurality of laser beam pulses; an optical delivery system coupled to the sub-nanosecond laser source to receive and direct the treatment beam; and, a processor coupled to the sub-nanosecond laser source and the optical delivery system, the processor comprising a tangible non-volatile computer readable medium comprising instructions to: determine a lens cut pattern from a posterior to an anterior of the lens for lens fragmentation; scale a plurality of energies of the treatment beam as a function of a depth of the lens cut pattern to maintain a constant bubble volume formed by the treatment beam throughout the depth of the cut; and output the treatment beam according to the lens cut pattern and the determined energies. a sub-nanosecond laser source generating a treatment beam that includes a plurality of laser beam pulses; an optical delivery system coupled to the sub-nanosecond laser source to receive and direct the treatment beam; and, a processor coupled to the sub-nanosecond laser source and the optical delivery system, the processor comprising a tangible non-volatile computer readable medium comprising instructions to: determine a lens cut pattern from a posterior to an anterior of the lens for lens fragmentation; scale a plurality of energies of the treatment beam as a function of a depth of the lens cut pattern to maintain a constant bubble volume formed by the treatment beam throughout the depth of the cut; and output the treatment beam according to the lens cut pattern and the determined energies.
A turbine component with an interior cooling surface comprising: a plurality of first convex turbulation features separated by valleys; wherein the first convex turbulation features comprise parallel first ridges; characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of concave turbulation features smaller than the first convex turbulation features and formed on each of said first convex turbulation features; a plurality of second convex turbulation features smaller than the valleys and formed on said first valleys, and further comprising parallel second ridges that are larger than the first ridges on the internal cooling surface, wherein the first ridges are formed between and parallel to the second ridges. a plurality of first convex turbulation features separated by valleys; wherein the first convex turbulation features comprise parallel first ridges; characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of concave turbulation features smaller than the first convex turbulation features and formed on each of said first convex turbulation features; a plurality of second convex turbulation features smaller than the valleys and formed on said first valleys, and further comprising parallel second ridges that are larger than the first ridges on the internal cooling surface, wherein the first ridges are formed between and parallel to the second ridges.
Method of generating laser pulses, comprising the steps of - creating a circulating light field in a resonator device (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16) having a resonator length L and an intra-cavity dispersion and being configured for supporting a plurality of resonator modes of the light field, and - generating a pulse train of the laser pulses by a mode-locking mechanism, wherein the laser pulses provide a frequency comb with a carrier frequency ω o and plurality of comb modes in frequency space, characterized in that - the intra-cavity dispersion is selected such that round trip phases φ have a dependency on frequency ω according to φ ω = πm 1 + 4 ω − ω 0 mω r − 1 + L c ω 0 wherein m is an integer that gives an effective repetition rate, mω r, of the laser pulses in combination with a mode spacing ω r at the optical carrier frequency ω o, and - the mode-locking mechanism provides a coupling of the resonator modes such that the frequency difference, Δ = ω n+1 - ω n, between neighbouring mode frequencies, ω n and ω n+1, is a linear function of an integer mode frequency number n. - creating a circulating light field in a resonator device (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16) having a resonator length L and an intra-cavity dispersion and being configured for supporting a plurality of resonator modes of the light field, and - generating a pulse train of the laser pulses by a mode-locking mechanism, wherein the laser pulses provide a frequency comb with a carrier frequency ω o and plurality of comb modes in frequency space, characterized in that - the intra-cavity dispersion is selected such that round trip phases φ have a dependency on frequency ω according to φ ω = πm 1 + 4 ω − ω 0 mω r − 1 + L c ω 0 wherein m is an integer that gives an effective repetition rate, mω r, of the laser pulses in combination with a mode spacing ω r at the optical carrier frequency ω o, and - the mode-locking mechanism provides a coupling of the resonator modes such that the frequency difference, Δ = ω n+1 - ω n, between neighbouring mode frequencies, ω n and ω n+1, is a linear function of an integer mode frequency number n.
A heat exchanger defining an axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction, the heat exchanger comprising: a housing defining a flow passageway; a plurality of heat exchange banks stacked along the axial direction within the flow passageway, characterized in that each of the plurality of heat exchange banks comprises: an annular outer manifold in fluid communication with a first adjacent heat exchange bank; a central manifold in fluid communication with a second adjacent heat exchange bank; and a plurality of heat exchange tubes configured in a lattice structure and extending between the annular outer manifold and the central manifold. a housing defining a flow passageway; a plurality of heat exchange banks stacked along the axial direction within the flow passageway, characterized in that each of the plurality of heat exchange banks comprises: an annular outer manifold in fluid communication with a first adjacent heat exchange bank; a central manifold in fluid communication with a second adjacent heat exchange bank; and a plurality of heat exchange tubes configured in a lattice structure and extending between the annular outer manifold and the central manifold. an annular outer manifold in fluid communication with a first adjacent heat exchange bank; a central manifold in fluid communication with a second adjacent heat exchange bank; and a plurality of heat exchange tubes configured in a lattice structure and extending between the annular outer manifold and the central manifold.
A method for setting up a universal remote control having command keys, a transmission circuit for transmitting commands in response to activation of one or more command keys, and a receiver circuit for receiving RF transmissions from RFID tags, the method-comprising: emitting an RF signal from the universal remote control to activate RFID tags; receiving data from an RFID tag via the receiver of the universal remote control, wherein the data comprises an appliance code to identify the appliance to the universal remote control, or an Electronic Product Code number, or Appliance Type data and Appliance Designation Number data, or data that identifies functions supported by an appliance; and using the data received from the RFID tag to cause select commands to be mapped to select command keys whereby the universal remote control is setup such that activation of one or more of the select command keys causes the universal remote control to issue via the transmission circuit one or more of the select commands to command operation of an appliance that has been associated with the RFID tag data. emitting an RF signal from the universal remote control to activate RFID tags; receiving data from an RFID tag via the receiver of the universal remote control, wherein the data comprises an appliance code to identify the appliance to the universal remote control, or an Electronic Product Code number, or Appliance Type data and Appliance Designation Number data, or data that identifies functions supported by an appliance; and using the data received from the RFID tag to cause select commands to be mapped to select command keys whereby the universal remote control is setup such that activation of one or more of the select command keys causes the universal remote control to issue via the transmission circuit one or more of the select commands to command operation of an appliance that has been associated with the RFID tag data.
A method of forming adjacent longitudinally-extending features or grooves in a cylindrical workpiece comprising the steps of: forming, beginning near a first end of the workpiece, an initial portion (401, 402) of each feature or groove with a rotating fly-cutting head having cutting elements; and forming subsequent portions (411, 412) of each feature or groove with the fly-cutting head during successive revolutions of the workpiece while the workpiece is rotating, the subsequent portions being formed progressively closer to a second end of the workpiece, wherein the initial portion is formed by one pass of a first one of the cutting elements of the rotating fly-cutting head, wherein the subsequent portion is formed by one pass of the first one of the cutting elements or another one of the cutting elements of the rotating fly-cutting head, wherein the initial portion and the subsequent portion each has a beginning and an end, wherein the initial portion and the subsequent portion each has a radius of curvature between the beginning and the end corresponding to a cutting radius of the fly-cutting head used to form the initial portion and the subsequent portion, wherein the initial portions of the features or grooves formed near the first end of the workpiece are all relatively sharper than all the subsequent portions of the features or grooves formed closer to the second end of the workpiece. forming, beginning near a first end of the workpiece, an initial portion (401, 402) of each feature or groove with a rotating fly-cutting head having cutting elements; and forming subsequent portions (411, 412) of each feature or groove with the fly-cutting head during successive revolutions of the workpiece while the workpiece is rotating, the subsequent portions being formed progressively closer to a second end of the workpiece, wherein the initial portion is formed by one pass of a first one of the cutting elements of the rotating fly-cutting head, wherein the subsequent portion is formed by one pass of the first one of the cutting elements or another one of the cutting elements of the rotating fly-cutting head, wherein the initial portion and the subsequent portion each has a beginning and an end, wherein the initial portion and the subsequent portion each has a radius of curvature between the beginning and the end corresponding to a cutting radius of the fly-cutting head used to form the initial portion and the subsequent portion, wherein the initial portions of the features or grooves formed near the first end of the workpiece are all relatively sharper than all the subsequent portions of the features or grooves formed closer to the second end of the workpiece.
Additional power supply apparatus for electric vehicles, installable in an electric vehicle to increase the mileage range, comprising a combustion engine connected to a fuel tank by means of first connection means and electricity generating means suitable for generating electricity starting with the mechanical energy produced by said combustion engine, wherein said combustion engine comprises an engine body having two cylinders, two pistons fitted sliding inside said cylinders, an engine shaft associated with said engine body axially rotatable and operatively connected to said pistons and to said electricity generating means, wherein said cylinders extend from said engine body along respective directions opposite one another, and wherein said engine shaft is at right angles with respect to said cylinders and has two extremities (7a, 7b) opposite and protruding with respect to said engine body, characterized in that said electricity generating means comprise two power generators operatively and directly connected to said opposite extremities (7a, 7b) respectively, of the engine shaft, and connected to an electric battery and/or to an electric propulsion engine of said electric vehicle by means of second connection means, wherein said power generators are arranged on opposite portions with respect to said engine body and extend along respective directions opposite with respect to said engine body and at right angles with respect to said cylinders, and wherein the longitudinal axes of said cylinders and the longitudinal axis of said engine shaft are coplanar the one to the other.