mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A loudspeaker parameter prediction system (100; 200; 300), comprising: a loudspeaker having a force transducer and a diaphragm; a non-linear excursion model configured to estimate non-linear excursion of the loudspeaker based on an incoming audio signal; an excursion limiter configured to receive a displacement calculation from the non-linear excursion model to prevent over excursion at all drive levels, and further configured to output an audio signal to be fed to the loudspeaker; a thermal model (120; 120a, 120b) configured to: utilize frequency dependent parameters based on at least one thermal property of the loudspeaker; receive the audio signal from the excursion limiter after the excursion limiter has been engaged to determine real-time temperature of the loudspeaker and impedance of the voice coil based only on the incoming audio signal and using the frequency dependent parameters; and a gain adjustment thermal limiter (105; 105a, 105b) configured to apply a gain reduction to the incoming audio signal based on the real-time temperature of the loudspeaker to protect the loudspeaker from thermal and excursion overload. a loudspeaker having a force transducer and a diaphragm; a non-linear excursion model configured to estimate non-linear excursion of the loudspeaker based on an incoming audio signal; an excursion limiter configured to receive a displacement calculation from the non-linear excursion model to prevent over excursion at all drive levels, and further configured to output an audio signal to be fed to the loudspeaker; a thermal model (120; 120a, 120b) configured to: utilize frequency dependent parameters based on at least one thermal property of the loudspeaker; receive the audio signal from the excursion limiter after the excursion limiter has been engaged to determine real-time temperature of the loudspeaker and impedance of the voice coil based only on the incoming audio signal and using the frequency dependent parameters; and utilize frequency dependent parameters based on at least one thermal property of the loudspeaker; receive the audio signal from the excursion limiter after the excursion limiter has been engaged to determine real-time temperature of the loudspeaker and impedance of the voice coil based only on the incoming audio signal and using the frequency dependent parameters; and a gain adjustment thermal limiter (105; 105a, 105b) configured to apply a gain reduction to the incoming audio signal based on the real-time temperature of the loudspeaker to protect the loudspeaker from thermal and excursion overload.
A piezoelectric laminate comprising, on a substrate in the following order: a lower electrode layer; and a piezoelectric film containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component, wherein the piezoelectric film has an oxygen-deficient region in a region in contact with the lower electrode layer, in a case where an average value of oxygen amounts in a region centrally located among three regions obtained by dividing the piezoelectric film into three equal parts in a thickness direction is denoted as a first average oxygen amount, and an average value of oxygen amounts in the oxygen-deficient region is denoted as a second average oxygen amount, a ratio R of the second average oxygen amount to the first average oxygen amount is less than 0.97, characterised in that a thickness of the oxygen-deficient region is 120 nm or more and is 1/3 or less of a thickness of the entire piezoelectric film. a lower electrode layer; and a piezoelectric film containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component, wherein the piezoelectric film has an oxygen-deficient region in a region in contact with the lower electrode layer, in a case where an average value of oxygen amounts in a region centrally located among three regions obtained by dividing the piezoelectric film into three equal parts in a thickness direction is denoted as a first average oxygen amount, and an average value of oxygen amounts in the oxygen-deficient region is denoted as a second average oxygen amount, a ratio R of the second average oxygen amount to the first average oxygen amount is less than 0.97, characterised in that a thickness of the oxygen-deficient region is 120 nm or more and is 1/3 or less of a thickness of the entire piezoelectric film.
A method for generating a sequence of concealment samples (CS1-CS11) in connection with transmission of a digitized audio signal, wherein the method comprises generating the sequence of concealment samples (CS1-CS11) from buffered samples (BS1-BS4) of the digitized representation of audio signal in sample time order, characterized in that the sequence of concealment samples (CS1-CS11) comprises at least a first two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples and a second two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples ((CS1, CS2), (CS9,CS10)), wherein the first two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples are based on a first two subsequences of buffered samples ordered in reverse sample order, and wherein the second two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples ((CS1,CS2), (CS9, CS10)) are based on a second two subsequences of buffered samples ((BS4,BS3), (BS2,BS1)), ordered in reverse sample time order, wherein said second two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples (CS9,CS10) are located later in the sequence of concealment samples (CS1-CS11) than the first two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples (CS1,CS2), and wherein a first subsequence of the first two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples (CS1,CS2) is based on a first subsequence of buffered samples, and a first subsequence of the second two consecutive subsequences of concealment samples (CS9,CS10) is based on a second subsequence of buffered samples, wherein the second subsequence of buffered samples is located further back in sample time than the first subsequence of buffered samples.
Arrangement having a hand-held work apparatus and having a support device, wherein the work apparatus has a housing (92, 122, 142, 162, 182, 252) in which a drive unit of the work apparatus is arranged, and on which at least one handle (93, 123) for guiding the work apparatus during operation is arranged, wherein the support device (90, 120, 140, 160, 180, 270) is provided for supporting the work apparatus during operation and has a holder to be carried by an operator, wherein the support device (90, 120, 140, 160, 180, 270) comprises a connecting means (99, 129, 149, 169, 189, 219, 239, 259, 279, 289) which is held at a first fastening point (100, 130, 150, 170, 190, 260, 280) on the holder and at a second fastening point (101, 131, 151, 171, 191, 261, 281) on the work apparatus, wherein the connecting means (99, 129, 149, 169, 189, 219, 239, 259, 279, 289) is mounted at the second fastening point (101, 131, 151, 171, 191, 261, 281) so as to be pivotable about at least one pivot axis (117, 157, 158, 177, 178, 247), and wherein the connecting means (99, 129, 149, 169, 189, 219, 239, 259, 279, 289) supports the work apparatus towards the rear in the working position with respect to the operator and prevents the work apparatus from moving towards the rear, wherein the centre of gravity of the work apparatus and the first fastening point (100, 130, 150, 170, 190, 260, 280) have, in the working position of the work apparatus, a spacing (a, c) from one another measured in a horizontal direction and in a lateral direction with respect to the operator, and wherein the holder has, at the first fastening point (100, 130, 150, 170, 190, 260, 280), means for at least partially supporting the tilting moment that the weight force of the work apparatus exerts on the first fastening point (100, 130, 150, 170, 190, 260, 280) on account of the lateral spacing (a, c), characterized in that the holder is formed on a backpack arrangement (102, 132, 152, 172, 192, 272, 282) which comprises shoulder straps with which the backpack arrangement can be carried on an operator's back.
A golf course and at least three different score cards, the golf course comprising: a set of deterministic elements resulting from the construction of the land forming the golf course, the set of deterministic elements comprising: 18 tee areas, a corresponding number of greens and furthermore fairways and hazards, wherein each said tee area is within any of par 3, par 4, or par 5 playing distance of at least two said greens, the golf course characterized by: at least three pre-defined golf course routes, each said route corresponding to a specific score card of the at least three different score cards and playing zones comprising the following elements from the set of deterministic elements: a tee area; a green; and optionally a fairway arranged between the tee area and the green; wherein each said pre-defined golf course route is different from the remaining pre-defined golf course routes, and wherein the quantity of tees coincides with the quantity of greens. at least three pre-defined golf course routes, each said route corresponding to a specific score card of the at least three different score cards and playing zones comprising the following elements from the set of deterministic elements: a tee area; a green; and optionally a fairway arranged between the tee area and the green; a tee area; a green; and optionally a fairway arranged between the tee area and the green; wherein each said pre-defined golf course route is different from the remaining pre-defined golf course routes, and wherein the quantity of tees coincides with the quantity of greens.
A method for connecting a thin-walled metal pipe and a joint, the method comprising: a)providing a thin-walled metal pipe, a joint comprising an inner wall comprising female thread, a sealing ring, and a socket ring, wherein the inner wall of the joint is provided with a step cooperating with the sealing ring; b)forming a protruding block having a triangular cross section on one end of the thin-walled metal pipe; c) sleeving the sealing ring and the socket ring on the thin-walled metal pipe from two opposite directions of the protruding block; and d) inserting the metal pipe sleeved with the socket ring and the sealing ring into the joint; characterized in that forming a protruding block in b) comprises pressing the one end of the thin-walled metal pipe by a pair of pliers and forming a protruding block comprising two slope surfaces respectively facing the socket ring and the sealing ring; and after d), the method further comprises e) leaning the socket ring against the protruding block, directly contacting the sealing ring with the socket ring, and pressing the sealing ring by the socket ring; and e) is performed by screwing the socket ring along the female thread of the joint and tightening the socket ring. a)providing a thin-walled metal pipe, a joint comprising an inner wall comprising female thread, a sealing ring, and a socket ring, wherein the inner wall of the joint is provided with a step cooperating with the sealing ring; b)forming a protruding block having a triangular cross section on one end of the thin-walled metal pipe; c) sleeving the sealing ring and the socket ring on the thin-walled metal pipe from two opposite directions of the protruding block; and d) inserting the metal pipe sleeved with the socket ring and the sealing ring into the joint; forming a protruding block in b) comprises pressing the one end of the thin-walled metal pipe by a pair of pliers and forming a protruding block comprising two slope surfaces respectively facing the socket ring and the sealing ring; and after d), the method further comprises e) leaning the socket ring against the protruding block, directly contacting the sealing ring with the socket ring, and pressing the sealing ring by the socket ring; and e) is performed by screwing the socket ring along the female thread of the joint and tightening the socket ring.
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display comprising: a first plastic layer; a first barrier layer formed over the first plastic layer, the first barrier layer comprising an inorganic material; a first intermediate layer formed over the first barrier layer; a second plastic layer formed over the first intermediate layer; an OLED layer formed over the second plastic layer; and a thin-film encapsulation layer encapsulating the OLED layer, wherein the first intermediate layer comprises an amorphous material or a metal thin film, and wherein the first intermediate layer is configured to increase an adhesive strength between the first barrier layer and the second plastic layer. a first plastic layer; a first barrier layer formed over the first plastic layer, the first barrier layer comprising an inorganic material; a first intermediate layer formed over the first barrier layer; a second plastic layer formed over the first intermediate layer; an OLED layer formed over the second plastic layer; and a thin-film encapsulation layer encapsulating the OLED layer, wherein the first intermediate layer comprises an amorphous material or a metal thin film, and wherein the first intermediate layer is configured to increase an adhesive strength between the first barrier layer and the second plastic layer.
An amorphous alloy ribbon, having a composition that consists of Fe, Si, B, C, Mn, S, and inevitable impurities, the composition containing, with respect to 100.0 atm% of a total amount of Fe, Sl, B, and C, 3,0 atm% or more and 10.0 atm% or less of Si, 10.0 atm% or more and 15.0 atm% or less of B, and 0.2 atm% or more and 0,4 atm% or less of C, the amorphous alloy ribbon having a content ratio of Mn of more than 0.12 mass% and less than 0.15 mass%, and a content ratio of S of more than 0,0034 mass% and less than 0.0045 mass%, the amorphous alloy ribbon having a thickness of 10 μm or more and 40 μm or less, and a width of 100 mm or more and 300 mm or less, 10.0 atm% or more and 15.0 atm% or less of B, and 0.2 atm% or more and 0,4 atm% or less of C, a content ratio of Mn of more than 0.12 mass% and less than 0.15 mass%, and a content ratio of S of more than 0,0034 mass% and less than 0.0045 mass%,
A solder alloy containing; 0.5 mass% or more and 1.25 mass% or less of Sb, In satisfying the following expression or: in a case of 0.5≤[Sb]≤1.0, 5.5 ≤ In ≤ 5.50 + 1.06 Sb in a case of 1.0<[Sb]≤1.25, 5.5 ≤ In ≤ 6.35 + 0.212 Sb wherein in the expression, [Sb] indicates a Sb content percentage in mass% and [In] indicates an In content percentage in mass%, 0.5 mass% or more and 1.2 mass% or less of Cu, 0.1 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less of Bi, 1.0 mass% or more and 4.0 mass% or less of Ag, and has a remainder formed from Sn, wherein an alloy structure which contains at least a γ phase and a β-Sn phase, in which Sb is subjected to solid solution, is provided at 150°C or higher. in a case of 0.5≤[Sb]≤1.0, 5.5 ≤ In ≤ 5.50 + 1.06 Sb in a case of 1.0<[Sb]≤1.25, 5.5 ≤ In ≤ 6.35 + 0.212 Sb wherein in the expression, [Sb] indicates a Sb content percentage in mass% and [In] indicates an In content percentage in mass%, 0.5 mass% or more and 1.2 mass% or less of Cu, 0.1 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less of Bi, 1.0 mass% or more and 4.0 mass% or less of Ag, and has a remainder formed from Sn, wherein an alloy structure which contains at least a γ phase and a β-Sn phase, in which Sb is subjected to solid solution, is provided at 150°C or higher.
A method of air pollution filtration in a vehicle for exchanging and filtering air pollution in an inner space of the vehicle, the method comprises: a) providing an in-car gas exchange system for intelligently selecting and controlling the introduction of an air outside the vehicle into the inner space of the vehicle which is configured to generate an air convection; b) providing a plurality of filtration devices disposed in the inner space of the vehicle to detect and transmit an inside-device gas detection data, respectively, for intelligently selecting and controlling the activation of filtering the air pollution in the inner space of the vehicle; and c) providing a connection device to receive and compare the respective inside-device gas detection data, wherein the connection device selectively transmits a control instruction to drive the in-car gas exchange system and one of the plurality of filtration devices adjacent to the air pollution, and accelerate the movement of the air pollution by the air convection of the in-car gas exchange system, so that the air pollution is directionally moved toward the filtration devices adjacent to the air pollution for filtration, whereby the air pollution in the inner space of the vehicle is filtered rapidly, so as to provide clean, safe and breathable air. a) providing an in-car gas exchange system for intelligently selecting and controlling the introduction of an air outside the vehicle into the inner space of the vehicle which is configured to generate an air convection; b) providing a plurality of filtration devices disposed in the inner space of the vehicle to detect and transmit an inside-device gas detection data, respectively, for intelligently selecting and controlling the activation of filtering the air pollution in the inner space of the vehicle; and c) providing a connection device to receive and compare the respective inside-device gas detection data, wherein the connection device selectively transmits a control instruction to drive the in-car gas exchange system and one of the plurality of filtration devices adjacent to the air pollution, and accelerate the movement of the air pollution by the air convection of the in-car gas exchange system, so that the air pollution is directionally moved toward the filtration devices adjacent to the air pollution for filtration, whereby the air pollution in the inner space of the vehicle is filtered rapidly, so as to provide clean, safe and breathable air.
A method for producing isoprene, comprising: obtaining a gaseous substrate comprising carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide from an industrial process selected from the group consisting of ferrous metal products manufacturing, non-ferrous products manufacturing, petroleum refining, coal gasification, electric power production, carbon black production, ammonia production, methanol production, and coke manufacturing; and bringing the gaseous substrate comprising carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide into contact with a recombinant microorganism comprising a nucleic acid encoding isoprene synthase, to allow the recombinant microorganism to produce isoprene from the carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide; wherein the recombinant microorganism prepared by introducing a nucleic acid encoding isoprene synthase into a Clostridium autoethanogenum, Clostridium ljungdahlii, Clostridium ragsdalei, Clostridium carboxidivorans, Clostridium drakei, Clostridium scatologenes, Clostridium aceticum, Clostridium formicoaceticum, Clostridium magnum, Butyribacterium methylotrophicum, Acetobacterium woodii, Alkalibaculum bacchii, Blautia producta, Eubacterium limosum, Moorella thermoacetica, Moorella thermautotrophica, Sporomusa ovata, Sporomusa silvacetica, Sporomusa sphaeroides, Oxobacter pfennigii, or Thermoanaerobacter kiuvi parental microorganism. obtaining a gaseous substrate comprising carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide from an industrial process selected from the group consisting of ferrous metal products manufacturing, non-ferrous products manufacturing, petroleum refining, coal gasification, electric power production, carbon black production, ammonia production, methanol production, and coke manufacturing; and bringing the gaseous substrate comprising carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide into contact with a recombinant microorganism comprising a nucleic acid encoding isoprene synthase, to allow the recombinant microorganism to produce isoprene from the carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide;
A nucleic acid aptamer with the capability of binding specifically to and inhibiting TLR-4 and comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 or a functionally equivalent variant thereof having at least 70% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:1 or SEQ ID NO:2.
A surgical fastener (1,100, 160, 170, 700, 70, 80, 130, 140, 410, 720, 180, 29a, 29b, 29c, 370, 204) having an undeployed configuration and a deployed configuration, comprising: (a) a first element defining an axis of the fastener; and (b) two or more prongs, each prong being attached to the first element at a hinge and each prong having a tip; wherein, in the undeployed configuration, the tip of each prong is at a first distance from the axis that is greater than a distance of the prong's hinge from the axis; and wherein, in the deployed configuration the tip of each prong is at a second distance from the axis that is greater than the first distance; characterized in further comprising a second element having slots, a tip of a prong being engaged in a slot in the undeployed configuration; wherein the faster is configured for adopting the deployed configuration when the first element is urged along the axis towards the second element; further characterized in that the fastener (i) is locked in the deployed configuration by an engagement selected from: (a) an engagement between the second element and the prongs; (b) an engagement between the first element (ii) and the second element and (c) an engagement between the first element (iii) and the prongs. (a) a first element defining an axis of the fastener; and (b) two or more prongs, each prong being attached to the first element at a hinge and each prong having a tip; (a) an engagement between the second element and the prongs; (b) an engagement between the first element (ii) and the second element and (c) an engagement between the first element (iii) and the prongs.
Method for producing a transparent barrier layer system with a barrier effect with respect to water vapour and oxygen, wherein at least two transparent barrier layers and one transparent intermediate layer arranged between the two barrier layers are deposited on a transparent plastic film in a vacuum chamber, characterized in that, for the deposition of the barrier layers, aluminium is vaporized and at the same time at least oxygen and/or nitrogen as a first reactive gas is admitted into the vacuum chamber, and in that, for the deposition of the intermediate layer, aluminium is vaporized and at the same time at least oxygen and/or nitrogen as a second reactive gas and a gaseous or vaporous organic component are admitted into the vacuum chamber, wherein the deposition of the intermediate layer is assisted by a hollow cathode plasma or microwave plasma.