mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance transitions, the method comprising: subjecting a sample to an electromagnetic excitation pulse; subjecting the sample to a modulating magnetic field, the modulating magnetic field being a time-varying magnetic field; measuring a frequency modulation of an emitted signal, the emitted signal being an electromagnetic signal emitted from a nuclear quadrupole transition in the sample, the frequency modulation being proportional to the time-varying magnetic field; and further comprising correlating the measured frequency modulation with a magnitude of the modulating magnetic field. subjecting a sample to an electromagnetic excitation pulse; subjecting the sample to a modulating magnetic field, the modulating magnetic field being a time-varying magnetic field; measuring a frequency modulation of an emitted signal, the emitted signal being an electromagnetic signal emitted from a nuclear quadrupole transition in the sample, the frequency modulation being proportional to the time-varying magnetic field; and further comprising correlating the measured frequency modulation with a magnitude of the modulating magnetic field.
A method of optimizing fieldbus communications comprising: receiving, at a device, at least two requests that each require accessing data of a first Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART) instrument that is connected to the device; characterized in that: after receiving the at least two requests, identifying a combination of one or more HART commands, wherein the identified combination includes the minimum number of HART commands needed to access all of the data of the first HART instrument that is required to respond to said at least two requests; and sending the identified combination of one or more HART commands to the first HART instrument. receiving, at a device, at least two requests that each require accessing data of a first Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART) instrument that is connected to the device; characterized in that: after receiving the at least two requests, identifying a combination of one or more HART commands, wherein the identified combination includes the minimum number of HART commands needed to access all of the data of the first HART instrument that is required to respond to said at least two requests; and sending the identified combination of one or more HART commands to the first HART instrument. after receiving the at least two requests, identifying a combination of one or more HART commands, wherein the identified combination includes the minimum number of HART commands needed to access all of the data of the first HART instrument that is required to respond to said at least two requests; and sending the identified combination of one or more HART commands to the first HART instrument.
A method for transitioning operation between graphics processors of at least two graphics processors in a device, the method comprising: determining that the device has switched to a second graphics processor of the at least two graphics processors from a first graphics processor of the at least two graphics processors; in response to determining that the device has switched, identifying a portion of settings corresponding to the first graphics processor to be applied to the second graphics processor to provide transferable graphics-related settings; updating settings corresponding to the second graphics processor based on the transferable graphics-related settings used to provide display data, the transferable graphics-related settings identified from the first graphics processor to provide updated settings; and wherein the device comprises a display in communication with any of the at least two graphics processors; and providing, by the second graphics processor, the display data to the display based on the updated settings; wherein, when the settings corresponding to the first and second graphics processors differ in range, certain ones of the transferrable graphics-related settings identified from the first graphics processor have a translation or transformation automatically applied thereto, with the translated or transformed transferrable graphics-related settings being used to properly update the settings corresponding to the second graphics processor. determining that the device has switched to a second graphics processor of the at least two graphics processors from a first graphics processor of the at least two graphics processors; in response to determining that the device has switched, identifying a portion of settings corresponding to the first graphics processor to be applied to the second graphics processor to provide transferable graphics-related settings; updating settings corresponding to the second graphics processor based on the transferable graphics-related settings used to provide display data, the transferable graphics-related settings identified from the first graphics processor to provide updated settings; and wherein the device comprises a display in communication with any of the at least two graphics processors; and providing, by the second graphics processor, the display data to the display based on the updated settings; wherein, when the settings corresponding to the first and second graphics processors differ in range, certain ones of the transferrable graphics-related settings identified from the first graphics processor have a translation or transformation automatically applied thereto, with the translated or transformed transferrable graphics-related settings being used to properly update the settings corresponding to the second graphics processor.
Process for cracking a light hydrocarbon feedstock contaminated with non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, said process comprising: (a) adding a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock of higher T 50 boiling point to the contaminated light hydrocarbon feedstock to form a contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend wherein said heavy hydrocarbon feedstock increases the T 98 of the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend by at least 28°C (50°F) from the T 98 of the contaminated light hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) heating the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend; (c) feeding the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend to a flash/separation vessel; (d) separating the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend into a non-volatile component and coke precursor depleted vapor phase and a liquid phase rich in non-volatile components and/or coke precursors; (e) removing the vapor phase from the flash/separation vessel; and (f) cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, the pyrolysis furnace comprising a radiant section and a convection section (a) adding a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock of higher T 50 boiling point to the contaminated light hydrocarbon feedstock to form a contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend wherein said heavy hydrocarbon feedstock increases the T 98 of the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend by at least 28°C (50°F) from the T 98 of the contaminated light hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) heating the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend; (c) feeding the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend to a flash/separation vessel; (d) separating the contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend into a non-volatile component and coke precursor depleted vapor phase and a liquid phase rich in non-volatile components and/or coke precursors; (e) removing the vapor phase from the flash/separation vessel; and (f) cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, the pyrolysis furnace comprising a radiant section and a convection section
A rotary press comprising a control apparatus and a rotor, wherein the rotor has an upper and a lower punch guide (14, 16) for upper and lower press punches (18, 20), and a die plate between the punch guides (14, 16), wherein the press punches (18, 20) interact with openings in the die plate, furthermore comprising at least one filling and dosing station in which material to be pressed is added to the openings, furthermore comprising at least one pressing station (34, 36) that, during operation, interacts with the upper press punches and the lower press punches such that they press the material located in the openings into pellets, and comprising at least one ejector station in which the pellets are conveyed out of the openings onto the die plate, wherein the rotary press comprises at least one scraping apparatus with at least one scraping element for scraping off pellets located on the die plate to an outlet, characterized in that the at least one scraping element has at least one identification and/or position unit having identification and/or position data relating to the at least one scraping element, and the scraping apparatus further comprises a read and/or write unit which is designed to communicate with the at least one identification and/or position unit in order to read out the identification and/or position data from the at least one identification and/or position unit, wherein the identification and/or position unit comprises at least one position sensor that detects the position of the at least one scraping element above the die plate, and wherein the scraping apparatus furthermore comprises positioning means by which the at least one scraping element can be automatically brought into a predetermined position above the die plate depending on a position detected by the at least one position sensor.
A system for sensing radio frequency electromagnetic radiation, the system comprising: a receiver formed of dielectric material and comprising: a photonic crystal structure having an elongated slot disposed therein, an antenna structure extending from the photonic crystal structure and configured to couple to a target RF electromagnetic radiation having a frequency in a range from 100 MHz - 1 THz, and a vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot, the vapor comprising a vapor of Rydberg atoms; a laser system configured to provide input optical signals to the elongated slot that interact with one or more electronic transitions of the vapor; and an optical detection system configured to detect the target RF electromagnetic radiation based on output optical signals from the elongated slot. a receiver formed of dielectric material and comprising: a photonic crystal structure having an elongated slot disposed therein, an antenna structure extending from the photonic crystal structure and configured to couple to a target RF electromagnetic radiation having a frequency in a range from 100 MHz - 1 THz, and a vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot, the vapor comprising a vapor of Rydberg atoms; a photonic crystal structure having an elongated slot disposed therein, an antenna structure extending from the photonic crystal structure and configured to couple to a target RF electromagnetic radiation having a frequency in a range from 100 MHz - 1 THz, and a vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot, the vapor comprising a vapor of Rydberg atoms; a laser system configured to provide input optical signals to the elongated slot that interact with one or more electronic transitions of the vapor; and an optical detection system configured to detect the target RF electromagnetic radiation based on output optical signals from the elongated slot.
An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising a velocity sensing system (10, 102), the velocity sensing system (10, 102) comprising: a transmitter (12, 104) configured to transmit a first acoustic signal (30, 130) having at least a first frequency; a receiver (14, 106), configured to detect a second acoustic signal (32, 132) comprising the first acoustic signal (30, 130) after it has been reflected from a reflective surface (16, 128); characterised in that the velocity sensing system (10, 102) further comprises a signal conditioning module configured to convert the second acoustic signal (32, 132) into a square wave signal with the same frequency; and a processor configured to measure a frequency of the square wave signal in order to determine a second frequency, said second frequency comprising the first frequency after having undergone a Doppler shift; wherein the velocity sensing system (10, 102) is configured to use the first and second frequencies to determine a velocity at which the unmanned aerial vehicle is travelling relative to the reflective surface (16, 128). a transmitter (12, 104) configured to transmit a first acoustic signal (30, 130) having at least a first frequency; a receiver (14, 106), configured to detect a second acoustic signal (32, 132) comprising the first acoustic signal (30, 130) after it has been reflected from a reflective surface (16, 128); characterised in that the velocity sensing system (10, 102) further comprises a signal conditioning module configured to convert the second acoustic signal (32, 132) into a square wave signal with the same frequency; and a processor configured to measure a frequency of the square wave signal in order to determine a second frequency, said second frequency comprising the first frequency after having undergone a Doppler shift; wherein the velocity sensing system (10, 102) is configured to use the first and second frequencies to determine a velocity at which the unmanned aerial vehicle is travelling relative to the reflective surface (16, 128).
A pivoting dead-bolt lock for a door, a window, a cover element or the like, with a lock casing, in which at least one locking mechanism with a pivoting dead-bolt is accommodated, wherein the pivoting dead-bolt is movable into a protruding position, in which the pivoting dead-bolt protrudes from a faceplate of the lock casing, and wherein the pivoting dead-bolt is movable into a retracted position, in which the pivoting dead-bolt is moved back into the lock casing, wherein the locking mechanism includes at least one activating element, which may be activated via an activation movement for moving the pivoting dead-bolt, wherein the operative connection between the activation element and the pivoting dead-bolt comprises at least one gearing element, characterized in that the lock casing includes a basic part, in that the pivoting dead-bolt is rotationally movable retained at the faceplate, and in that at least one intermediate casing part for variably increasing the distance (A1, A2) between the locking mechanism and the frontal edge of the faceplate is attachable between the basic part and the faceplate, wherein accommodation geometries for arranging an intermediate mechanism are disposed at the basic part of the lock casing, which are configured for mechanical coupling of the locking mechanism to the pivoting dead-bolt.
A light-emitting module comprising: a bezel (8; 18); a planar light-emitting tile having a predetermined light-emitting region at least on a front surface side thereof; and a printed circuit board, wherein the planar light-emitting tile and the printed circuit board are installed in the bezel with the printed circuit board on a back surface side of the planar light-emitting tile, wherein the printed circuit board comprises: a base substrate; a tile-side metal layer on a planar light-emitting tile side of the base substrate; and a plurality of through holes connecting the tile-side metal layer to an other surface side of the base substrate, wherein the bezel comprises: a rim part having an opening; and a leg part having a leg part body that supports the rim part in mid-air, wherein the printed circuit board is located in a region surrounded by the leg part body, wherein a height H of the leg part body is greater than a total thickness of the planar light-emitting tile and the printed circuit board, wherein a space formed over a back surface side of the printed circuit board is at least 1/4 of the height H of the leg part body, and wherein the leg part further comprises a fold-in part partly along an end part thereof, the fold-in part supporting the printed circuit board. a bezel (8; 18); a planar light-emitting tile having a predetermined light-emitting region at least on a front surface side thereof; and a printed circuit board, wherein the planar light-emitting tile and the printed circuit board are installed in the bezel with the printed circuit board on a back surface side of the planar light-emitting tile, wherein the printed circuit board comprises: a base substrate; a tile-side metal layer on a planar light-emitting tile side of the base substrate; and a plurality of through holes connecting the tile-side metal layer to an other surface side of the base substrate, a base substrate; a tile-side metal layer on a planar light-emitting tile side of the base substrate; and a plurality of through holes connecting the tile-side metal layer to an other surface side of the base substrate, wherein the bezel comprises: a rim part having an opening; and a leg part having a leg part body that supports the rim part in mid-air, a rim part having an opening; and a leg part having a leg part body that supports the rim part in mid-air, wherein the printed circuit board is located in a region surrounded by the leg part body, wherein a height H of the leg part body is greater than a total thickness of the planar light-emitting tile and the printed circuit board, wherein a space formed over a back surface side of the printed circuit board is at least 1/4 of the height H of the leg part body, and wherein the leg part further comprises a fold-in part partly along an end part thereof, the fold-in part supporting the printed circuit board.
An electronic cigarette, comprising: an external housing; a sensor configured to detect a characteristic from the user; a display unit (54, 82) located in an aperture of the external housing and configured to receive user input and display operational status of the device, wherein the sensor is integrated into the display unit; and an additional sensor located on the external housing of the electronic cigarette within a notch or depression on an opposite or opposing surface to the outer surface of the display unit. an external housing; a sensor configured to detect a characteristic from the user; a display unit (54, 82) located in an aperture of the external housing and configured to receive user input and display operational status of the device, wherein the sensor is integrated into the display unit; and an additional sensor located on the external housing of the electronic cigarette within a notch or depression on an opposite or opposing surface to the outer surface of the display unit.
A multi-well fluorescence standard, comprising: a cured and solidified adhesive; a selected quantity of substantially non-photobleaching fluorescent quantum dots dispersed in the adhesive; and a multi-well format plate (20, 40) having a plurality of sample wells (24, 42), wherein at least one sample well of the multi-well format plate (20, 40) has a selected quantity of the adhesive and the quantum dots disposed therein; wherein the quantum dots are in a colloidal suspension within the adhesive and are evenly suspended in the adhesive. a cured and solidified adhesive; a selected quantity of substantially non-photobleaching fluorescent quantum dots dispersed in the adhesive; and a multi-well format plate (20, 40) having a plurality of sample wells (24, 42), wherein at least one sample well of the multi-well format plate (20, 40) has a selected quantity of the adhesive and the quantum dots disposed therein; wherein the quantum dots are in a colloidal suspension within the adhesive and are evenly suspended in the adhesive.
A system comprising a first device for harvesting energy from a fluidic flow, said first energy-harvesting device comprising a flexible structure (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 66, 70) including: - a base layer; - a first conductive layer, made of a first conductive material and arranged on top of the base layer; and - a first piezoelectric layer, made of a first piezoelectric material and arranged on top of the first conductive layer; and wherein the base layer, the first conductive layer, and the first piezoelectric layer form a crystalline structure including a plurality of pseudomorphic portions; said first energy-harvesting device further comprising a flexible layer, configured to be put in oscillation by the fluidic flow, the base layer being arranged on top of the flexible layer; said system further comprising a first vortex-generating element mechanically coupled to said first energy-harvesting device and configured to generate, in the presence of the fluidic flow, a vortex that interacts with at least part of the flexible layer; said system further comprising a second energy-harvesting device and a second vortex-generating element, which is mechanically coupled to the second energy-harvesting device, the first and second vortex-generating elements (91a, 91b) being arranged specularly with respect to an axis, the first and second energy-harvesting devices (111a, 111b) being arranged specularly with respect to the axis; said system being characterized in that each of the first and second vortex-generating elements (91a, 91b) is delimited in part by a respective first portion of side wall and by a respective second portion of side wall, which are inclined with respect to one another and are connected, to form an edge arranged orthogonally with respect to the axis, said respective first portion of side wall being parallel to the axis; and wherein the flexible layers of the first and second energy-harvesting devices (111a, 111b) are fixed, respectively, to the first portion of side wall of the first vortex-generating element and to the first portion of side wall of the second vortex-generating element. - a base layer; - a first conductive layer, made of a first conductive material and arranged on top of the base layer; and - a first piezoelectric layer, made of a first piezoelectric material and arranged on top of the first conductive layer;
Laser cutting nozzle for a laser machining unit, comprising a passage for the laser beam and cutting gas, which passage extends between a nozzle inlet and a nozzle mouth, along a passage longitudinal axis, the passage converging continuously, towards the mouth thereof, in a convergence portion, as far as a constriction of the passage, to less than 40% of the cross-sectional area at the inlet of the convergence portion, the passage diverging continuously in a divergence portion, proceeding from the constriction, as far as the mouth of the passage, to over 130% of the cross-sectional area at the constriction, characterized in that, in the entire divergence portion, the wall of the passage is at an angle of inclination relative to the passage longitudinal axis of at most 5°, and the length (L D) of the divergence portion is less than 5 times the diameter (d min) of the constriction, and wherein no cylindrical constriction portion having a length is provided between the convergence portion and the divergence portion, so that the convergence portion transitions directly into the divergence portion at the constriction.