mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A steering system comprising: a handwheel actuator that generates a first feedback torque based on road surface forces at a roadwheel; and a controller configured to: receive, from an image-based system, a control signal indicative of a type of road surface based on an image of the road surface; and in response, adjust one or more parameters of the handwheel actuator to generate a second feedback torque based on the road surface forces at the roadwheel; the steering system characterized by: a roadwheel actuator that generates a first assist torque based on handwheel torque applied at a steering wheel; wherein, the controller is further configured to: adjust one or more parameters of the roadwheel actuator to generate a second assist torque based on the handwheel torque applied at the steering wheel. a handwheel actuator that generates a first feedback torque based on road surface forces at a roadwheel; and a controller configured to: receive, from an image-based system, a control signal indicative of a type of road surface based on an image of the road surface; and in response, adjust one or more parameters of the handwheel actuator to generate a second feedback torque based on the road surface forces at the roadwheel; receive, from an image-based system, a control signal indicative of a type of road surface based on an image of the road surface; and in response, adjust one or more parameters of the handwheel actuator to generate a second feedback torque based on the road surface forces at the roadwheel; the steering system characterized by: a roadwheel actuator that generates a first assist torque based on handwheel torque applied at a steering wheel; wherein, the controller is further configured to: adjust one or more parameters of the roadwheel actuator to generate a second assist torque based on the handwheel torque applied at the steering wheel. a roadwheel actuator that generates a first assist torque based on handwheel torque applied at a steering wheel; wherein, the controller is further configured to: adjust one or more parameters of the roadwheel actuator to generate a second assist torque based on the handwheel torque applied at the steering wheel.
A downhole logging method that comprises: obtaining formation resistivity measurements from a first borehole; determining an expected environmental signal level for a second borehole at a specified position relative to the first borehole, based at least in part on the formation resistivity measurements; selecting at least one of a transmitter-receiver spacing and an operating frequency to provide a desired detection signal level for the first borehole from the second borehole, the desired detection signal level being greater than the expected environmental signal level; and providing a tilted antenna logging tool having the selected spacing and/or operating frequency in a bottomhole assembly for the second borehole. obtaining formation resistivity measurements from a first borehole; determining an expected environmental signal level for a second borehole at a specified position relative to the first borehole, based at least in part on the formation resistivity measurements; selecting at least one of a transmitter-receiver spacing and an operating frequency to provide a desired detection signal level for the first borehole from the second borehole, the desired detection signal level being greater than the expected environmental signal level; and providing a tilted antenna logging tool having the selected spacing and/or operating frequency in a bottomhole assembly for the second borehole.
An oil control ring comprising: a pair of side rails (1, 2); and a spacer expander (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) disposed between the pair of side rails (1, 2), wherein the spacer expander (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F) comprises: a plurality of lug parts with which inner circumferential surfaces of the side rails (1a, 2a) are in contact; and a plurality of rail facing parts which is provided adjacent to the lug parts and facing side surfaces of the side rails (1b, 2b), and characterized in that all or at least a part of the plurality of lug parts satisfy a condition represented by a following inequality: W/H ≥ 1.5 wherein in inequality, W indicates a width (unit: mm) of each of the lug parts at a position 0.05 mm away from a highest position of the lug part in a direction towards each of the rail facing parts, and H indicates a height difference (unit: mm) between a highest position of a region on the rail facing part adjacent to the lug part and the highest position of the lug part. a pair of side rails (1, 2); and a spacer expander (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) disposed between the pair of side rails (1, 2), wherein the spacer expander (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F) comprises: a plurality of lug parts with which inner circumferential surfaces of the side rails (1a, 2a) are in contact; and a plurality of rail facing parts which is provided adjacent to the lug parts and facing side surfaces of the side rails (1b, 2b), and characterized in that a plurality of lug parts with which inner circumferential surfaces of the side rails (1a, 2a) are in contact; and a plurality of rail facing parts which is provided adjacent to the lug parts and facing side surfaces of the side rails (1b, 2b), and characterized in that all or at least a part of the plurality of lug parts satisfy a condition represented by a following inequality: W/H ≥ 1.5 wherein in inequality, W indicates a width (unit: mm) of each of the lug parts at a position 0.05 mm away from a highest position of the lug part in a direction towards each of the rail facing parts, and H indicates a height difference (unit: mm) between a highest position of a region on the rail facing part adjacent to the lug part and the highest position of the lug part.
A method for reporting, performed by user equipment, UE, (10, 2300) in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving a measurement configuration comprising logging object heterogeneous network information; attempting to detect a radio signal transmitted by a heterogeneous network; checking (S2220, S2240) a type of the heterogeneous network when the radio signal is detected; comparing the logging object heterogeneous network information and the checked type of the heterogeneous network; determining whether to log information on the heterogeneous network based on the comparison; determining what information is to be logged based on the checked type of the heterogeneous network; logging information about the heterogeneous network and common logging information; and reporting the logged information to a serving cell, wherein the logging object heterogeneous network information includes a logging object heterogeneous network list indicative of a type of at least one heterogeneous network that is the logging object, and wherein the heterogeneous network is a logging object if the checked type of the heterogeneous network is included in the logging object heterogeneous network list. receiving a measurement configuration comprising logging object heterogeneous network information; attempting to detect a radio signal transmitted by a heterogeneous network; checking (S2220, S2240) a type of the heterogeneous network when the radio signal is detected; comparing the logging object heterogeneous network information and the checked type of the heterogeneous network; determining whether to log information on the heterogeneous network based on the comparison; determining what information is to be logged based on the checked type of the heterogeneous network; logging information about the heterogeneous network and common logging information; and reporting the logged information to a serving cell, wherein the logging object heterogeneous network information includes a logging object heterogeneous network list indicative of a type of at least one heterogeneous network that is the logging object, and wherein the heterogeneous network is a logging object if the checked type of the heterogeneous network is included in the logging object heterogeneous network list.
A method comprising using a ceramic material as a thermal switch having thermal conductivity that monotonously increases from room temperature to 100°C, wherein the ceramic material includes a polycrystal of a base material, and, for the crystalline particles in the polycrystal, 80% or more of particle sizes d of the crystalline particles fulfill 0.1L AMFP ≤d≤100L AMFP, where L AMFP denotes apparent mean free path of phonons in a monocrystal of the base material making up the ceramic material at room temperature, and is defined as L AMFP =(3× thermal conductivity)/(heat capacityxspeed of sound).
A method implemented at an optical line terminal, OLT for communications in a multiple-wavelength passive optical network, PON system, comprising: generating, by the OLT, a PON downstream Physical Layer, PHY frame comprising a downstream physical synchronization block, PSBd and a PHY frame payload, wherein the PSBd comprises a downstream wavelength identification, ID, wherein the PSBd comprises a PON identifier, ID field, and wherein the downstream wavelength ID is a part of the PON ID field, wherein the downstream wavelength ID is used to identify a downstream wavelength channel, wherein the downstream wavelength ID is carried in a 4-bits subfield of the PON ID field, wherein the multiple-wavelength PON system is a multiple-wavelength time division multiplexing, TDM PON system; sending, by the OLT, the PON downstream PHY frame to one or more optical network units, ONUs. generating, by the OLT, a PON downstream Physical Layer, PHY frame comprising a downstream physical synchronization block, PSBd and a PHY frame payload, wherein the PSBd comprises a downstream wavelength identification, ID, wherein the PSBd comprises a PON identifier, ID field, and wherein the downstream wavelength ID is a part of the PON ID field, wherein the downstream wavelength ID is used to identify a downstream wavelength channel, wherein the downstream wavelength ID is carried in a 4-bits subfield of the PON ID field, wherein the multiple-wavelength PON system is a multiple-wavelength time division multiplexing, TDM PON system; sending, by the OLT, the PON downstream PHY frame to one or more optical network units, ONUs.
A method for reducing the formation of trisulfide bonds in proteins comprising culturing cells expressing said proteins whereby a feed medium is added to the cell culture one or more times during cell culture that does not contain any significant amounts of cysteine or cystine but comprises S-sulfocysteine and/or salts thereof, whereby trisulfide linkage formation in said proteins is reduced relative to proteins expressed by cells cultured in a cell culture medium where cysteine and/or cystine in the feed medium has not been replaced by S-sulfocysteine and/or salts thereof, wherein said feed medium that does not contain any significant amounts of cysteine and/or cystine but S-sulfocysteine and/or its salts as a replacement is any medium that contains cysteine and/or cystine in an amount of less than 5% (w/w) of the amount of S-sulfocysteine and/or its salts.
Use of a composition Z to scavenge oxygen in a container, composition Z containing of from 80 to 98,9 % by weight of component A being a polyester resulting from the condensation reaction of dibasic acids and glycols; of from 1 to 10 % by weight of component B being a polyamide; of from 0.0001 to 0.8 % by weight of component C being a transition metal catalyst; of from 0.01 to 2 % by weight of component D being an organic compound selected from the group consisting of paraffins and esters of polyols, which are glycerol esters, polyglycerol esters, sorbitan esters or sucrose esters; of from 0 to 18 % by weight of component E which is selected from the group consisting of colorants, fillers, acid scavengers, processing aids, coupling agents, lubricants, stearates, blowing agents, polyhydric alcohols, nucleating agents, antioxidants, antistatic agents, compatibilizers for polyester/polyamide blends, UV absorbers, slip agents, anti-fogging agents, anti-condensation agents, suspension stabilizers, anti-blocking agents, waxes, and a mixture of these substances with the % by weight being based on the total weight of the composition Z; and with the weight percent of the components A, B, C, D, and E always adding up to 100 %.
A method of commissioning a plurality of outdoor luminaires by improving spatial accuracy of positions measured by a plurality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers that are placed on a respective outdoor luminaire of said plurality of luminaires and that are statically placed in a spatial configuration covering an area in which a deviation of a measured position from an actual position of each GNSS receiver is in the same direction, the method comprising: receiving the positions measured by each of the plurality of GNSS receivers in the spatial configuration; obtaining a map of planned positions of each of the plurality of GNSS receivers in the spatial configuration; comparing the spatial configuration of measured positions of the plurality of GNSS receivers with the spatial configuration of planned positions of the plurality of GNSS receivers to identify the difference between the measured positions and the planned positions; and compensating the measured positions for the difference by mapping each measured position on a respective planned position; determining an average compensated distance of the plurality of GNSS receivers based on said compensating; identifying an incorrectly placed GNSS receiver by finding a GNSS receiver exceeding said average compensated distance by a pre-determined threshold. receiving the positions measured by each of the plurality of GNSS receivers in the spatial configuration; obtaining a map of planned positions of each of the plurality of GNSS receivers in the spatial configuration; comparing the spatial configuration of measured positions of the plurality of GNSS receivers with the spatial configuration of planned positions of the plurality of GNSS receivers to identify the difference between the measured positions and the planned positions; and compensating the measured positions for the difference by mapping each measured position on a respective planned position; determining an average compensated distance of the plurality of GNSS receivers based on said compensating; identifying an incorrectly placed GNSS receiver by finding a GNSS receiver exceeding said average compensated distance by a pre-determined threshold.
A sliding member (101, 201), comprising: a base material (102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702); and a surface layer (104, 204, 704) which is provided on the base material (102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702), contains a fluororesin and has a sliding surface, the sliding member (101, 201) further comprising, between the surface layer (104, 204, 704) and the base material (102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702), an intermediate layer (103, 203, 703) containing a fiber sheet (105, 205, 208), characterised in that the intermediate layer (103, 203, 703) contains a fluororesin (106, 305, 405, 505, 605) in gaps between fibers of the fiber sheet (105, 205, 208) on the surface layer side, and contains a thermoplastic resin other than a fluororesin (306, 406, 506, 606) in gaps between fibers of the fiber sheet (105, 205) on the base material side. a base material (102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702); and a surface layer (104, 204, 704) which is provided on the base material (102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702), contains a fluororesin and has a sliding surface, the sliding member (101, 201) further comprising, between the surface layer (104, 204, 704) and the base material (102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702), an intermediate layer (103, 203, 703) containing a fiber sheet (105, 205, 208), characterised in that the intermediate layer (103, 203, 703) contains a fluororesin (106, 305, 405, 505, 605) in gaps between fibers of the fiber sheet (105, 205, 208) on the surface layer side, and contains a thermoplastic resin other than a fluororesin (306, 406, 506, 606) in gaps between fibers of the fiber sheet (105, 205) on the base material side.
An exhaust diffuser for a gas turbine, the exhaust diffuser comprising: an annular duct having an inlet end and an outlet end, the annular duct being delimited by an inner wall and by an outer wall radially surrounding the inner wall; and a row of first struts arranged at a first axial position in the annular duct, the first struts connecting the inner wall and the outer wall and being distributed over the circumference of the annular duct, each of the first struts having a leading edge facing the inlet end and a trailing edge facing the outlet end, the annular duct being delimited by a rotationally symmetric inner wall and a rotationally symmetric outer wall, and that the annular duct having a cross-sectional area which decreases towards the outlet end in a region downstream of the trailing edges of the first struts to a local minimum and then increases again towards the outlet end; the exhaust diffuser being characterized in that it further comprises a row of second struts arranged at a second axial position in the annular duct; the second struts connecting the inner wall and the outer wall and being distributed over the circumference of the annular duct; each of the second struts having a leading edge facing the inlet end and a trailing edge facing the outlet end of the annular duct; the leading edges of the second struts being arranged downstream of the trailing edges of the first struts and downstream of the local minimum of the cross-sectional area. an annular duct having an inlet end and an outlet end, the annular duct being delimited by an inner wall and by an outer wall radially surrounding the inner wall; and a row of first struts arranged at a first axial position in the annular duct, the first struts connecting the inner wall and the outer wall and being distributed over the circumference of the annular duct, each of the first struts having a leading edge facing the inlet end and a trailing edge facing the outlet end, the annular duct being delimited by a rotationally symmetric inner wall and a rotationally symmetric outer wall, and that the annular duct having a cross-sectional area which decreases towards the outlet end in a region downstream of the trailing edges of the first struts to a local minimum and then increases again towards the outlet end;
A method of preparing a polynucleotide, the method comprising: a) contacting a first polynucleotide composition with a multivalent cation salt to precipitate a first polynucleotide salt; b) separating the first polynucleotide salt from the contacted first polynucleotide composition to produce a second polynucleotide composition comprising the first polynucleotide salt; wherein the first polynucleotide composition comprises: (i) a polynucleotide having a sequence of 7 or more nucleoside subunits and at least two of the nucleoside subunits are joined by a N3'→P5' thiophosphoramidate inter-subunit linkage; and (ii) soluble non-target synthetic products and reagents c) contacting the second polynucleotide composition from step (b) with a reverse phase chromatography support; and d) eluting from the reverse phase chromatography support a third polynucleotide composition comprising a second soluble polynucleotide salt. a) contacting a first polynucleotide composition with a multivalent cation salt to precipitate a first polynucleotide salt; b) separating the first polynucleotide salt from the contacted first polynucleotide composition to produce a second polynucleotide composition comprising the first polynucleotide salt; wherein the first polynucleotide composition comprises: (i) a polynucleotide having a sequence of 7 or more nucleoside subunits and at least two of the nucleoside subunits are joined by a N3'→P5' thiophosphoramidate inter-subunit linkage; and (ii) soluble non-target synthetic products and reagents (i) a polynucleotide having a sequence of 7 or more nucleoside subunits and at least two of the nucleoside subunits are joined by a N3'→P5' thiophosphoramidate inter-subunit linkage; and (ii) soluble non-target synthetic products and reagents c) contacting the second polynucleotide composition from step (b) with a reverse phase chromatography support; and d) eluting from the reverse phase chromatography support a third polynucleotide composition comprising a second soluble polynucleotide salt.
A method for adapting which beam to use for reception and transmission of signals, the method being performed by a receiving radio transceiver device, wherein the receiving radio transceiver device is capable of receiving the signals using at least one beam selected from a set of beams, and wherein each beam in the set of beams has a backup beam, the method comprising: receiving signals from a transmitting radio transceiver device while using a first beam selected from the set of beams; detecting that the signals are received at decreasing quality level while using the first beam, the decreasing quality level being caused by interfering transmission from another transmitting radio transceiver device (140b, 200b); and in response thereto: initiating a temporary switch to the backup beam of the first beam, without performing any beam training, for continued reception of signals from the transmitting radio transceiver device, thereby adapting which beam to use for reception of the signals, characterised in that the first beam also is intended to be used for transmitting signals from the receiving radio transceiver device to the transmitting radio transceiver device, the method further comprising: initiating (S108a) a switch back to the first beam for transmitting the signals to the transmitting radio transceiver device. receiving signals from a transmitting radio transceiver device while using a first beam selected from the set of beams; detecting that the signals are received at decreasing quality level while using the first beam, the decreasing quality level being caused by interfering transmission from another transmitting radio transceiver device (140b, 200b); and in response thereto: initiating a temporary switch to the backup beam of the first beam, without performing any beam training, for continued reception of signals from the transmitting radio transceiver device, thereby adapting which beam to use for reception of the signals, characterised in that the first beam also is intended to be used for transmitting signals from the receiving radio transceiver device to the transmitting radio transceiver device, the method further comprising: initiating (S108a) a switch back to the first beam for transmitting the signals to the transmitting radio transceiver device.
Stud (1, 1') for anchoring in a stud hole of a tread of a pneumatic vehicle tire, having a stud body (2, 2') which is composed of a nonmetallic, elastic material, in particular a rubber material, and which comprises a base flange (6, 6'), and having a stud pin (3, 3'), which stud pin is composed of hard metal and is anchored in an insert (4, 4') which is situated within the stud body (2, 2') and which comprises a base part (4a, 4'a), and which stud pin projects with an end portion (3a, 3'a) beyond the stud body (2, 2'), wherein the base part (4a, 4'a) together with an enveloping layer (5, 5') composed of the material of the stud body (2, 2') forms the base flange (6, 6') of the stud body (2, 2'), and wherein the base flange (6, 6') has an outer contour which is designed symmetrically with respect to at least one plane of symmetry (S 1, S 2) and which, in plan view, has two longitudinal sides and two narrow sides, characterized in that the outer contour of the base part (4a, 4'a) differs geometrically from that of the base flange (6, 6'), such that the enveloping layer (5, 5') has, at that side of the base part (4a, 4'a) which is assigned to a longitudinal side and/or to a narrow side, at least one portion in which said enveloping layer is thicker than at the opposite side of the base part (4a, 4'a).