mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing of a cellulose-based shaped article by subjecting a solution comprising a lignocellulosic material dissolved in a distillable ionic liquid to a spinning method, characterized in that the ionic liquid is a diazabicyclononene based ionic liquid, wherein the DBN-based ionic liquid comprises a 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-enium cation of the formula R 1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, linear and branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl and C 6-18 aryl groups, which optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from hydroxy and halogen, an anion selected from halides, such as fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide; pseudohalides, such as cyanide, thiocyanide, and cyanate; a carboxylate, preferably formate, acetate, propionate, or butyrate; an alkyl sulphite, an alkyl sulphate, a dialkyl phosphite, a dialkyl phosphate, a dialkyl phosphonite, and a dialkyl phosphonate. R 1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, linear and branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl and C 6-18 aryl groups, which optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from hydroxy and halogen, an anion selected from halides, such as fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide; pseudohalides, such as cyanide, thiocyanide, and cyanate; a carboxylate, preferably formate, acetate, propionate, or butyrate; an alkyl sulphite, an alkyl sulphate, a dialkyl phosphite, a dialkyl phosphate, a dialkyl phosphonite, and a dialkyl phosphonate.
A sample preparation device comprising a first chamber containing a membrane support on which a membrane is placed or can be placed; an inlet to the first chamber and an outlet from the first chamber; at least one second chamber provided with or adapted to be provided with an anaerobic generation means and/or an anaerobic detection indicator, wherein the at least one second chamber is connected to the first chamber by a communication path, wherein the communication path is liquid-tightly closed by a tap device in a first position of the tap device and is adapted to be opened to allow fluid communication between the first chamber and the at least one second chamber in that the tap device is moved to a second position of the tap device, wherein the tap device comprises a stem section movably received in a socket and an operating feature accessible to a user from outside to allow introduction of a force required to effect the movement, and wherein the operating feature includes a lever, preferably in the form of a flap, arranged to be operated by a user, and the stem section is arranged to be guided in the socket to perform a combined translational-rotational movement upon operation of the lever.
A light source apparatus, comprising: a first laser light source arranged to output a first white laser light beam with a first polarization and multiple wavelengths; a second laser light source arranged to output a second white laser light beam with a second polarization and multiple wavelengths; wherein the polarization of said second white laser light beam is orthogonal to the polarization of said first white laser light beam; and a multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter positioned to receive said first white laser light beam and said second white laser light beam for combining said first and second polarizations, said multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter comprising multiple narrow band filters, said narrow band filters having widths of the spectral ranges up to 30 nm; and wherein said multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter comprises a multi-layer dichroic coating or a rugate filter; and said multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter has a half-cone acceptance angle smaller than or equal to 5°. a first laser light source arranged to output a first white laser light beam with a first polarization and multiple wavelengths; a second laser light source arranged to output a second white laser light beam with a second polarization and multiple wavelengths; a multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter positioned to receive said first white laser light beam and said second white laser light beam for combining said first and second polarizations, said multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter comprising multiple narrow band filters, said narrow band filters having widths of the spectral ranges up to 30 nm; and wherein said multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter comprises a multi-layer dichroic coating or a rugate filter; and said multi narrow-band polarizing beam splitter has a half-cone acceptance angle smaller than or equal to 5°.
Use of a compound represented by the following general formula as a light-emitting compound or a compound in a light emitting layer containing a host: wherein in the general formula, at least one of R 1 to R 5 represents a cyano group, at least one of R 1 to R 5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted 9-carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 1-indolyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group represented by the following general formula, and the balance of R 1 to R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; wherein in the general formula, R 21 to R 28 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that if the substituent for R 21 to R 28 is an aryl group, then such an aryl group has 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and provided that at least one of the following requirements and is satisfied: R 25 and R 26 jointly form a single bond, and R 27 and R 28 jointly form an atomic group that is required for forming a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring. R 25 and R 26 jointly form a single bond, and R 27 and R 28 jointly form an atomic group that is required for forming a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring.
Luminous module for lighting a passenger compartment of a vehicle, the luminous module comprising at least one light source (22, 23, 24) configured to emit light rays and a trim element for the passenger compartment, arranged on the path of the light rays emitted by the at least one light source (22, 23, 24), the Luminous module comprising at least one first light source (22, 23) configured to emit light rays on a first face of the trim element and at least one second light source configured to emit light rays on a second face of the trim element, opposite said first face, characterized in that the first light source (22, 23) and the second light source are arranged on a flexible electronic strip which has a bend zone between the first light source (22, 23) and the second light source.
A process for cooperative inter-antenna beamforming for communication between (a) multiple moving platforms (9, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91), each platform having an aerial antenna (15, 16, 94) mounted thereon, such that the aerial antennas (9, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91) have variable positions and orientation over time, and (b) at least two ground based phased array antennas (4, 51, 52, 84, 841), the process involving transmitting data relating to the positions of the aerial antennas (15, 16, 94) to a processing system (1, 53, 82), the processing system (1, 53, 82) calculating and transmitting beamforming instructions to the ground based phased array antennas, the ground based phased array antennas thereby transmitting or receiving respective component signals (6, 7, 95) for each aerial antenna (15, 16, 94), the component signals (6, 7, 95) for each aerial antenna (15, 16, 94) received or transmitted by the ground based phased array antennas having essentially the same information content but differing in their phase and usually amplitude, so as to carry out aperture synthesis to form a cooperative beam from the cooperative sum of the signals between the ground based phased array antennas and each aerial antenna (15, 16, 94), the cooperative beam having a beam resolution comparable to that of a ground based antenna with a diameter equal to a significant fraction of the maximum separation distance of the ground based phased array antennas.
An oil-impregnated sintered bearing comprising: a bearing hole: formed in the bearing body made of a sintered metal to support a rotating shaft by an inner surface thereof as a friction surface, wherein the bearing hole includes a journal part that has a constant diameter, and enlarged diameter parts (3b, 3c) that are provided on both sides of the journal part in the longitudinal direction thereof, respectively, so as to be connected with the journal part, wherein a taper angle (θ1) with respect to the longitudinal direction of one enlarged diameter part, which is provided on one side of the journal part, and a taper angle (θ1) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the other enlarged diameter part, which is provided on the other side of the journal part, are equal to each other, wherein the taper angles (θ1) are set to 3° or less, a line (L1a) obliquely extending along an inclined surface of one enlarged diameter part is arranged parallel to a line (L1b) obliquely extending along an inclined surface of the other enlarged diameter part, and a distance between the lines (L1a, L1b) is substantially equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft, and inner wall parts of the bearing body forming the enlarged diameter parts (3b, 3c) have a higher sintering density than an inner wall part of the bearing body forming the journal part. a bearing hole: formed in the bearing body made of a sintered metal to support a rotating shaft by an inner surface thereof as a friction surface, wherein the bearing hole includes a journal part that has a constant diameter, and enlarged diameter parts (3b, 3c) that are provided on both sides of the journal part in the longitudinal direction thereof, respectively, so as to be connected with the journal part, wherein a taper angle (θ1) with respect to the longitudinal direction of one enlarged diameter part, which is provided on one side of the journal part, and a taper angle (θ1) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the other enlarged diameter part, which is provided on the other side of the journal part, are equal to each other, wherein the taper angles (θ1) are set to 3° or less, a line (L1a) obliquely extending along an inclined surface of one enlarged diameter part is arranged parallel to a line (L1b) obliquely extending along an inclined surface of the other enlarged diameter part, and a distance between the lines (L1a, L1b) is substantially equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft, and inner wall parts of the bearing body forming the enlarged diameter parts (3b, 3c) have a higher sintering density than an inner wall part of the bearing body forming the journal part.
An image processing apparatus comprising: gradient calculation means for calculatingthe direction and the magnitude of the level gradient of a processing unit in given image data including a plurality of pixels, the pixels respectively having level data; line segment formation means for producing line segment image data representing a line segment having a direction corresponding to the direction of the level gradient which is calculated by said gradient calculation means, having a level corresponding to the magnitude of the level gradient which is calculated by said gradient calculation means and having a predetermined length in a direction corresponding to the calculated direction of the level gradient from the position of the processing unit, or extending from an initial point to a terminal point in a direction corresponding to the calculated direction of the level gradient when the distance from the position of the processing unit to the initial point and the distance from the position of the processing unit to the terminal point are given; line segment image storage means for storing the line segment image data produced by said line segment formation means; and means for detecting the presence or absence of a portion in a produced line segment image where said line segments are concentrated. gradient calculation means for calculatingthe direction and the magnitude of the level gradient of a processing unit in given image data including a plurality of pixels, the pixels respectively having level data; line segment formation means for producing line segment image data representing a line segment having a direction corresponding to the direction of the level gradient which is calculated by said gradient calculation means, having a level corresponding to the magnitude of the level gradient which is calculated by said gradient calculation means and having a predetermined length in a direction corresponding to the calculated direction of the level gradient from the position of the processing unit, or extending from an initial point to a terminal point in a direction corresponding to the calculated direction of the level gradient when the distance from the position of the processing unit to the initial point and the distance from the position of the processing unit to the terminal point are given; line segment image storage means for storing the line segment image data produced by said line segment formation means; and means for detecting the presence or absence of a portion in a produced line segment image where said line segments are concentrated.
Device for applying electrical current to plants, comprising at least two modules, a first module comprising at least one applying device for applying an electrical-contact-resistance-lowering medium onto plants, and a second module comprising at least one application device for applying electrical current to plants, characterized in that the applying device is connected to a heat source, the heat source being designed to heat the applying device at most up to the main boiling point of the contact-resistance-lowering medium.
An enzymatic process for the preparation of cellobiose and of fructose from sucrose, wherein the process comprises the steps: (a) providing a first educt composition which comprises a sucrose phosphorylase, sucrose and phosphate; (b) reacting at least a portion of the sucrose contained in the first educt composition with at least a portion of the phosphate contained in the first educt composition with catalysis by means of the sucrose phosphorylase, wherein there is obtained a first product composition which comprises fructose and glucose 1-phosphate; (c) providing a second educt composition which comprises a cellobiose phosphorylase, glucose and at least a portion of the glucose 1-phosphate obtained in step (b); and (d) reacting the glucose with at least a portion of the glucose 1-phosphate contained in the second educt composition with catalysis by means of the cellobiose phosphorylase, wherein there is obtained a second product composition which comprises the cellobiose and phosphate; wherein steps (b) and (d) are carried out in a common reactor; and wherein the sucrose phosphorylase and the cellobiose phosphorylase are neither immobilized on a solid carrier nor enclosed in a matrix. (a) providing a first educt composition which comprises a sucrose phosphorylase, sucrose and phosphate; (b) reacting at least a portion of the sucrose contained in the first educt composition with at least a portion of the phosphate contained in the first educt composition with catalysis by means of the sucrose phosphorylase, wherein there is obtained a first product composition which comprises fructose and glucose 1-phosphate; (c) providing a second educt composition which comprises a cellobiose phosphorylase, glucose and at least a portion of the glucose 1-phosphate obtained in step (b); and (d) reacting the glucose with at least a portion of the glucose 1-phosphate contained in the second educt composition with catalysis by means of the cellobiose phosphorylase, wherein there is obtained a second product composition which comprises the cellobiose and phosphate;
A method for purging fuel from a fuel system of a gas turbine engine on shutdown of the engine, the method comprising: terminating a fuel supply to the fuel system on shutdown of the engine; and using residual compressed air in a combustor of the engine to create a reversed pressure differential in the fuel system in contrast to a forward pressure differential of the fuel system used to maintain the fuel supply when the engine is in operation, and under the reversed pressure differential substantially purging the fuel remaining in the system therefrom to a fuel source, characterised in that step is conducted by directing the fuel remaining in the system through a bypass (64, 66) over a controllable fuel supply passage to a section of the fuel system which is in direct communication with an outlet of a fuel pump, so that fuel flow under the reversed pressure differential is forced to pass through the fuel pump to the fuel source. terminating a fuel supply to the fuel system on shutdown of the engine; and using residual compressed air in a combustor of the engine to create a reversed pressure differential in the fuel system in contrast to a forward pressure differential of the fuel system used to maintain the fuel supply when the engine is in operation, and under the reversed pressure differential substantially purging the fuel remaining in the system therefrom to a fuel source, characterised in that step is conducted by directing the fuel remaining in the system through a bypass (64, 66) over a controllable fuel supply passage to a section of the fuel system which is in direct communication with an outlet of a fuel pump, so that fuel flow under the reversed pressure differential is forced to pass through the fuel pump to the fuel source.
Method for generatively producing a dental moulding for dental restoration and/or as a dental prosthesis, having the following steps: a) providing at least one layer of a dispersion, in particular an aqueous dispersion, wherein the dispersion has at least one binder, and wherein the dispersion has ceramic particles and/or glass ceramic particles and/or powder metal particles; b) applying hardeners to the layer of the dispersion in places in order to activate the at least one binder in order to harden the layer of the dispersion in places, whereby a rough blank is obtained, in particular a green body, wherein at least two hardeners having a different material composition from each other are used, wherein at least one of the hardeners contains ions of at least a first type; c) sintering the rough blank to form the dental moulding, characterised in that the dispersion comprises at least one hydrocolloid in the form of an alginate, in particular an ammonium alginate, for adjusting the rheological and gel-forming properties and/or in that the dispersion comprises at least one polyacrylate. a) providing at least one layer of a dispersion, in particular an aqueous dispersion, wherein the dispersion has at least one binder, and wherein the dispersion has ceramic particles and/or glass ceramic particles and/or powder metal particles; b) applying hardeners to the layer of the dispersion in places in order to activate the at least one binder in order to harden the layer of the dispersion in places, whereby a rough blank is obtained, in particular a green body, wherein at least two hardeners having a different material composition from each other are used, wherein at least one of the hardeners contains ions of at least a first type; c) sintering the rough blank to form the dental moulding, characterised in that the dispersion comprises at least one hydrocolloid in the form of an alginate, in particular an ammonium alginate, for adjusting the rheological and gel-forming properties and/or in that the dispersion comprises at least one polyacrylate.
A solar cell comprising: a base substrate that has a principal surface; a first semiconductor layer that is provided in a first region (W1, W11, W12) on the principal surface; an insulating layer provided in a region (W4, W41, W42) on the first semiconductor layer, the region (W4, W41, W42) corresponding to both end portions of the first region (W1, W11, W12), wherein the insulating layer is not provided in a central part of the first region; a second semiconductor layer that is provided in a second region, which is different from the first region, on the principal surface, and that is provided on the insulating layer; an n-side electrode that is provided on the first semiconductor layer; a p-side electrode that is provided on the second semiconductor layer; and a groove (31, 32, 33) that separates the n-side electrode and the p-side electrode from each other, wherein the principal surface has an outer peripheral region provided along the outer periphery of the principal surface and an inner region provided inside the outer peripheral region, and wherein the groove is arranged at a position where the insulating layer is provided, characterised in that the width (W51, W52) of the groove in a direction in which the n-side electrode and the p-side electrode are spaced apart is set to be wider in the outer peripheral region than in the inner region. a base substrate that has a principal surface; a first semiconductor layer that is provided in a first region (W1, W11, W12) on the principal surface; an insulating layer provided in a region (W4, W41, W42) on the first semiconductor layer, the region (W4, W41, W42) corresponding to both end portions of the first region (W1, W11, W12), wherein the insulating layer is not provided in a central part of the first region; a second semiconductor layer that is provided in a second region, which is different from the first region, on the principal surface, and that is provided on the insulating layer; an n-side electrode that is provided on the first semiconductor layer; a p-side electrode that is provided on the second semiconductor layer; and a groove (31, 32, 33) that separates the n-side electrode and the p-side electrode from each other, wherein the principal surface has an outer peripheral region provided along the outer periphery of the principal surface and an inner region provided inside the outer peripheral region, and wherein the groove is arranged at a position where the insulating layer is provided, characterised in that the width (W51, W52) of the groove in a direction in which the n-side electrode and the p-side electrode are spaced apart is set to be wider in the outer peripheral region than in the inner region.