A specimen processing apparatus comprising: (a) a conveyance device configured to transfer a specimen container along a conveyance path; (b) a first image acquisition device configured to capture a first image of a specimen container comprising a label attached to the outer periphery of the specimen container and acquire a first image of the entire label; (c) a label removal device configured to remove at least a part of the label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container; (d) a second image acquisition device configured to acquire a second image of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label is removed; (e) a label printer configured to prepare a copy label (127,127a,127b, 127c) based on the first image, and (f) an attaching device for attaching the copy label to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label has been removed, wherein the first image acquisition portion, the label removal portion, the second image acquisition portion, the label printer, and the attaching device are arranged along the conveyance device; and (g) a data processing unit including a processing circuit and configured to: (i) control the conveyance device to transfer the specimen container along the conveyance path; (ii) control the first image acquisition device to capture the image of the specimen container comprising the label attached to the outer periphery of the specimen container and acquire the first image of the entire label; (iii) control the label removal device to remove at least the part of the label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container after acquiring the first image; (iv) control the second image acquisition device to acquire the second image of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label is removed and detect specimen information from the second image; (v) control the label printer to print a copy label based on the first image; and (vi) control the attaching device to attach the copy label to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label has been removed. (a) a conveyance device configured to transfer a specimen container along a conveyance path; (b) a first image acquisition device configured to capture a first image of a specimen container comprising a label attached to the outer periphery of the specimen container and acquire a first image of the entire label; (c) a label removal device configured to remove at least a part of the label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container; (d) a second image acquisition device configured to acquire a second image of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label is removed; (e) a label printer configured to prepare a copy label (127,127a,127b, 127c) based on the first image, and (f) an attaching device for attaching the copy label to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label has been removed, wherein the first image acquisition portion, the label removal portion, the second image acquisition portion, the label printer, and the attaching device are arranged along the conveyance device; and (g) a data processing unit including a processing circuit and configured to: (i) control the conveyance device to transfer the specimen container along the conveyance path; (ii) control the first image acquisition device to capture the image of the specimen container comprising the label attached to the outer periphery of the specimen container and acquire the first image of the entire label; (iii) control the label removal device to remove at least the part of the label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container after acquiring the first image; (iv) control the second image acquisition device to acquire the second image of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label is removed and detect specimen information from the second image; (v) control the label printer to print a copy label based on the first image; and (vi) control the attaching device to attach the copy label to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label has been removed. (i) control the conveyance device to transfer the specimen container along the conveyance path; (ii) control the first image acquisition device to capture the image of the specimen container comprising the label attached to the outer periphery of the specimen container and acquire the first image of the entire label; (iii) control the label removal device to remove at least the part of the label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container after acquiring the first image; (iv) control the second image acquisition device to acquire the second image of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label is removed and detect specimen information from the second image; (v) control the label printer to print a copy label based on the first image; and (vi) control the attaching device to attach the copy label to the outer peripheral surface of the specimen container from which the at least part of the label has been removed.