mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Ferritic stainless steel consisting of, by mass%, C: 0.001% to 0.030%, Si: 0.03% to 0.80%, Mn: 0.05% to 0.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 19.0% to 28.0%, Ni: 0.01% to less than 0.30%, Mo: 0.2% to 3.0%, Al: more than 0.15% to 1.2%, V: 0.02% to 0.50%, Cu: less than 0.1%, Ti: 0.05% to 0.50%, N: 0.001% to 0.030%, and Nb: less than 0.05%, wherein Expression is satisfied, optionally further one or more elements selected from Zr: 1.0% or less, W: 1.0% or less, REM: 0.1% or less, Co: 0.3% or less, and B: 0.1% or less and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities, Nb × P ≤ 0.0005 where each element symbol represents the content (by mass%) of the element. wherein Expression is satisfied, optionally further one or more elements selected from Zr: 1.0% or less, W: 1.0% or less, REM: 0.1% or less, Co: 0.3% or less, and B: 0.1% or less and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities, Nb × P ≤ 0.0005 where each element symbol represents the content (by mass%) of the element.
An aerosol generation device comprising: a first housing comprising a first aperture into which a cigarette is to be inserted; a plurality of shutters provided on the first housing to be rotatable about a virtual line extending in a lengthwise direction of the cigarette, and configured to open and close the first aperture; and a second housing comprising a second aperture that communicates with the first aperture, surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the first housing to be rotatable with respect to the first housing, slidably contacting the plurality of shutters, and configured to rotate the plurality of shutters according to a rotating manipulation by a user. a first housing comprising a first aperture into which a cigarette is to be inserted; a plurality of shutters provided on the first housing to be rotatable about a virtual line extending in a lengthwise direction of the cigarette, and configured to open and close the first aperture; and a second housing comprising a second aperture that communicates with the first aperture, surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the first housing to be rotatable with respect to the first housing, slidably contacting the plurality of shutters, and configured to rotate the plurality of shutters according to a rotating manipulation by a user.
A condensate trap, comprising a housing in which a flow line is formed with an inlet channel and an outlet channel, from which at least one drain channel branches off, wherein a controlling element (21, 31, 41) is mounted on the housing, characterized in that the housing is formed as a cast component, and a stop valve (7 to 11) with a valve insert is arranged in the inlet channel and a stop valve (7 to 11) with a valve insert is arranged in the outlet channel, and the valve inserts are mounted in a hard-sealing manner with two respective metallic contact surfaces in a sealed manner on the housing, wherein one chamber is formed on the housing, which chamber is connected to the inlet channel, the outlet channel and the drain channel and in which the controlling element (21, 31, 41) is arranged.
A single-dose cosmetic product characterised in that it comprises a solid portion of parenchyma of an aloe vera plant, a coating and at least one tear tape, wherein the coating completely enclosing the solid portion and is made of a material with waxy properties selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon waxes and natural waxes or mixtures thereof, and wherein the tear tape is made of a non-woven material and is located between the coating and the solid portion. wherein the coating completely enclosing the solid portion and is made of a material with waxy properties selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon waxes and natural waxes or mixtures thereof, and wherein the tear tape is made of a non-woven material and is located between the coating and the solid portion.
Device for controlling a double-fed asynchronous machine, preferably for a power plant, in particular for a wind or water power plant, comprising an indirect converter which is connected on the rotor side to the double-fed asynchronous machine, the indirect converter comprising a rotor-side converter and a line-side converter, and at least one control element is provided for controlling the indirect converter, characterised in that at least one software-based and/or hardware-based damping element (40, 46, 48, 120) is provided which has changeable damping characteristics, so that the damping characteristics of the at least one damping element (40, 46, 48, 120) can be adapted to changed resonance characteristics of the mains, wherein the hardware-based damping element has at least one resistive component and/or one inductive component, the impedance of which can be changed and the at least one resistive component and/or inductive component has a plurality of taps or tappings, at least one software-based line-side and/or rotor-side damping element (46, 48) is provided which generates a damping signal, and means (82, 94) are provided which generate in series or in parallel the actuating signal, fed into the converter, from the control signal generated by the control element and the damping signal.
A vehicle compressed air supply device, which includes an air compressor which can be mounted on a vehicle, and which supplies compressed air discharged from the air compressor to each of a plurality of loads of the vehicle, comprising: a junction chamber which is provided at a discharge line (11, 31, 35) of the air compressor and distributes the compressed air to each of the loads; a service brake pressure protection valve (44, 45) which is disposed between the junction chamber and a service brake circuit (51a, 52a) provided as the loads; a parking brake pressure protection valve which is disposed between the junction chamber and a parking brake circuit provided as the load; and a valve unit which is disposed in a flow path connecting the parking brake pressure protection valve and the junction chamber, and is closed until pressure of the compressed air supplied to the service brake circuit (51a, 52a) reaches a predetermined pressure value, characterised in that the valve unit is formed of a pressure protection valve having the same structure as each of the pressure protection valves (44, 45, 48). a junction chamber which is provided at a discharge line (11, 31, 35) of the air compressor and distributes the compressed air to each of the loads; a service brake pressure protection valve (44, 45) which is disposed between the junction chamber and a service brake circuit (51a, 52a) provided as the loads; a parking brake pressure protection valve which is disposed between the junction chamber and a parking brake circuit provided as the load; and a valve unit which is disposed in a flow path connecting the parking brake pressure protection valve and the junction chamber, and is closed until pressure of the compressed air supplied to the service brake circuit (51a, 52a) reaches a predetermined pressure value, characterised in that the valve unit is formed of a pressure protection valve having the same structure as each of the pressure protection valves (44, 45, 48).
An assembly dowel for connecting together at least three bodies (L1, L2, L3) for making a floor or cladding, the dowel comprising: - a head plate substantially of rectangular parallelepiped shape made out of a first material and defined by two substantially plane main faces (11, 12) and by an edge face interconnecting the two main faces, said head plate defining a first plane substantially parallel to said two main faces (11, 12); - at least one plane first tab (21, 22) defining a second plane, said first tab being secured to said head plate via one of its two main faces so that the second plane is substantially perpendicular to the first plane and subdivides said head plate into two portions respectively constituting two side flanges (10-1, 10-2) situated on either side of the second plane; - at least one through orifice made in said head plate along an axis forming a non-zero angle relative to the first plane; and - a reinforcing plate made of a second material that is more rigid than the first material, said reinforcing plate being of a shape that is substantially geometrically similar to the shape of the head plate with a scale factor of less than unity, said reinforcing plate being embedded at least in part in said head plate and including an opening corresponding substantially to said through orifice, said opening and said through orifice being arranged to receive fastener means; the dowel being characterized in that by the fact that it further comprises at least one rib (41, 42) presenting a longitudinal axis (48, 49), said rib being secured to project from said reinforcing plate in such a manner that its longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to said second plane and parallel to said first plane. - a head plate substantially of rectangular parallelepiped shape made out of a first material and defined by two substantially plane main faces (11, 12) and by an edge face interconnecting the two main faces, said head plate defining a first plane substantially parallel to said two main faces (11, 12); - at least one plane first tab (21, 22) defining a second plane, said first tab being secured to said head plate via one of its two main faces so that the second plane is substantially perpendicular to the first plane and subdivides said head plate into two portions respectively constituting two side flanges (10-1, 10-2) situated on either side of the second plane; - at least one through orifice made in said head plate along an axis forming a non-zero angle relative to the first plane; and - a reinforcing plate made of a second material that is more rigid than the first material, said reinforcing plate being of a shape that is substantially geometrically similar to the shape of the head plate with a scale factor of less than unity, said reinforcing plate being embedded at least in part in said head plate and including an opening corresponding substantially to said through orifice, said opening and said through orifice being arranged to receive fastener means;
A multi-stage tire tread comprising: a thickness extending inward depthwise from an outer, ground-engaging side of the tread, the outer, ground-engaging side including an outer contact surface; two or more wear layers arranged within the tread thickness at different depths, the two or more wear layers comprising an outer wear layer and one or more inner wear layers arranged within the thickness of the tread below the outer wear layer; and, one or more outer grooves arranged within the outer wear layer, the one or more grooves exposed to the outer, ground-engaging side when the tread is in an unworn condition; the tread having a contact surface ratio equal to 0.66 to 0.72 in the unworn condition and approximately 0.56 to 0.66 in a worn condition characterised in that the tread has a volumetric void ratio equal to 0.25 to 0.40 in the unworn condition and 0.25 to 0.40 in the worn condition where the outer, ground- engaging side is arranged along one of the inner wear layers in the worn condition. a thickness extending inward depthwise from an outer, ground-engaging side of the tread, the outer, ground-engaging side including an outer contact surface; two or more wear layers arranged within the tread thickness at different depths, the two or more wear layers comprising an outer wear layer and one or more inner wear layers arranged within the thickness of the tread below the outer wear layer; and, one or more outer grooves arranged within the outer wear layer, the one or more grooves exposed to the outer, ground-engaging side when the tread is in an unworn condition; the tread having a contact surface ratio equal to 0.66 to 0.72 in the unworn condition and approximately 0.56 to 0.66 in a worn condition characterised in that the tread has a volumetric void ratio equal to 0.25 to 0.40 in the unworn condition and 0.25 to 0.40 in the worn condition where the outer, ground- engaging side is arranged along one of the inner wear layers in the worn condition.
Forging device having at least one longitudinally guided forging die, having a mechanical lift drive for the forging die, which is mounted to be displaceable with respect to the mechanical lift drive, and having a hydraulic cushion which is disposed between the forging die and the mechanical lift drive and which is connected to a hydraulic line of a hydraulic drive, the hydraulic line being provided with a control valve, the hydraulic drive comprising at least one hydraulic cylinder, the pressure chamber of which is connected via the hydraulic line to the hydraulic cushion, characterised in that the piston of the hydraulic cylinder can be actuated in dependence upon the lifting movement of the mechanical lift drive, and that the displacement of the hydraulic cushion, which is conditional upon the reception volume of the pressure chamber of the hydraulic cylinder, is smaller than the lift of the mechanical lift drive.
A pulp precursor material for compounding with a polymer, the pulp precursor material comprising - dried bleached chemical pulp containing cellulose fibres, - adsorption agent on the surface of the cellulose fibres, said adsorption agent being for reducing hydrogen bonding of the cellulose fibres towards each other, and - less than 12 wt.% of thermoplastic compatibilizer which has been mixed with the dried bleached chemical pulp, said thermoplastic compatibilizer being for improving miscibility of the cellulose fibers with hydrophobic polymers; wherein the pulp content of the pulp precursor material is equal to or higher than 80 wt.% of the pulp precursor material and the moisture content of the pulp precursor material is less than 10 wt.%. - dried bleached chemical pulp containing cellulose fibres, - adsorption agent on the surface of the cellulose fibres, said adsorption agent being for reducing hydrogen bonding of the cellulose fibres towards each other, and - less than 12 wt.% of thermoplastic compatibilizer which has been mixed with the dried bleached chemical pulp, said thermoplastic compatibilizer being for improving miscibility of the cellulose fibers with hydrophobic polymers;
A magnetoelectric device, comprising: - a magnetoelectric element (Me); and - an electric voltage source configured and arranged to induce on said magnetoelectric element (Me), at least at room temperature, ON-OFF states and OFF-ON states magnetic transitions, by applying or removing determined electric voltages, wherein at said ON state the magnetoelectric element (Me) shows permanent and net magnetization; wherein the magnetoelectric element (Me) is configured and arranged to be, at said induced OFF state, completely antiferromagnetic or partially antiferromagnetic but with a magnetization below 50 emu/cm 3; wherein the magnetoelectric element (Me) and the electric voltage source are configured and arranged to induce said ON-OFF states and OFF-ON states magnetic transitions by phase transformations caused by a voltage-driven ion migration mechanism; characterized in that the magnetoelectric element (Me) is made of an oxide or nitride of iron, nickel, ternary nickel-cobalt or ternary cobalt-manganese, and in that said magnetoelectric element (Me) is in the form of a dense layer of thickness between 2 and 200 nm, and the magnetoelectric device further comprises: - an electrically conducting substrate or a substrate with an electrically conducting buffer/seed layer (Lc); and - a top electrode configured and arranged to act as ion reservoir and/or electric contact. - a magnetoelectric element (Me); and - an electric voltage source configured and arranged to induce on said magnetoelectric element (Me), at least at room temperature, ON-OFF states and OFF-ON states magnetic transitions, by applying or removing determined electric voltages, wherein at said ON state the magnetoelectric element (Me) shows permanent and net magnetization; wherein the magnetoelectric element (Me) is configured and arranged to be, at said induced OFF state, completely antiferromagnetic or partially antiferromagnetic but with a magnetization below 50 emu/cm 3; wherein the magnetoelectric element (Me) and the electric voltage source are configured and arranged to induce said ON-OFF states and OFF-ON states magnetic transitions by phase transformations caused by a voltage-driven ion migration mechanism; characterized in that the magnetoelectric element (Me) is made of an oxide or nitride of iron, nickel, ternary nickel-cobalt or ternary cobalt-manganese, and in that said magnetoelectric element (Me) is in the form of a dense layer of thickness between 2 and 200 nm, and the magnetoelectric device further comprises: - an electrically conducting substrate or a substrate with an electrically conducting buffer/seed layer (Lc); and - a top electrode configured and arranged to act as ion reservoir and/or electric contact. - an electrically conducting substrate or a substrate with an electrically conducting buffer/seed layer (Lc); and - a top electrode configured and arranged to act as ion reservoir and/or electric contact.
A process for preparing 1,2-propanediol comprising: a) a step of dehydrogenating a feed stream S1 comprising propane, providing a product stream S2 comprising propane, propene and hydrogen; b) a first separation step of separating stream S2 into a stream S3 consisting essentially of hydrogen and a stream S4 comprising propane and propene with a combined amount of propane and propene of at least 95 % by weight; c) a step of reacting all or a part of stream S3 with oxygen, providing a stream S5 comprising hydrogen peroxide; d) a second separation step of separating stream S4 into a stream S6 enriched in propane and a stream S7 enriched in propene; e) a step of reacting all or a part of stream S7 with stream S5 in the presence of a catalyst mixture comprising a phase transfer catalyst and a heteropolytungstate in a liquid reaction mixture comprising an aqueous phase with a maximum apparent pH of 6 and an organic phase, wherein the term "apparent pH" refers to a value determined by measurement with a glass electrode employing a commercial pH meter calibrated with aqueous buffer solution of known pH for measuring dilute aqueous solutions; f) a third separation step of separating the reaction mixture of step e) into an aqueous phase (P a) comprising 1,2-propanediol and an organic phase (P o); g) a step of recycling organic phase (P o) separated in step f) to the reaction step e); h) and a fourth separation step of separating 1,2-propanediol from the aqueous phase (P a) separated in step f). a) a step of dehydrogenating a feed stream S1 comprising propane, providing a product stream S2 comprising propane, propene and hydrogen; b) a first separation step of separating stream S2 into a stream S3 consisting essentially of hydrogen and a stream S4 comprising propane and propene with a combined amount of propane and propene of at least 95 % by weight; c) a step of reacting all or a part of stream S3 with oxygen, providing a stream S5 comprising hydrogen peroxide; d) a second separation step of separating stream S4 into a stream S6 enriched in propane and a stream S7 enriched in propene; e) a step of reacting all or a part of stream S7 with stream S5 in the presence of a catalyst mixture comprising a phase transfer catalyst and a heteropolytungstate in a liquid reaction mixture comprising an aqueous phase with a maximum apparent pH of 6 and an organic phase, wherein the term "apparent pH" refers to a value determined by measurement with a glass electrode employing a commercial pH meter calibrated with aqueous buffer solution of known pH for measuring dilute aqueous solutions; f) a third separation step of separating the reaction mixture of step e) into an aqueous phase (P a) comprising 1,2-propanediol and an organic phase (P o); g) a step of recycling organic phase (P o) separated in step f) to the reaction step e); h) and a fourth separation step of separating 1,2-propanediol from the aqueous phase (P a) separated in step f).
A computer program product for a user communication device, said user communication device being provided with at least one user application suitable for exchanging at least one packet flow (Pk, Pk') with a packet-switched communication network, said computer program product comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a processor of said user communication device, cause the processor of said user communication device to carry out the following steps: a) receiving from an owner of said user communication device a request for performing a performance measurement on said packet flow (Pk, Pk'); b) in response to said request, activating a marking functionality on said packet flow (Pk, Pk'), said marking functionality comprising marking upstream packets (Pk) of said packet flow and inducing a network node of said packet-switched communication network originating downstream packets (Pk') of said packet flow to mark said downstream packets (Pk'); c) providing at least one performance parameter relating to said marked upstream packets (Pk) as transmitted by said user communication device and/or said marked downstream packets (Pk') as received by said user communication device and, based on said at least one performance parameter, providing a performance measurement on said packet flow (Pk, Pk'); and d) sharing said performance measurement with a measurement management server. a) receiving from an owner of said user communication device a request for performing a performance measurement on said packet flow (Pk, Pk'); b) in response to said request, activating a marking functionality on said packet flow (Pk, Pk'), said marking functionality comprising marking upstream packets (Pk) of said packet flow and inducing a network node of said packet-switched communication network originating downstream packets (Pk') of said packet flow to mark said downstream packets (Pk'); c) providing at least one performance parameter relating to said marked upstream packets (Pk) as transmitted by said user communication device and/or said marked downstream packets (Pk') as received by said user communication device and, based on said at least one performance parameter, providing a performance measurement on said packet flow (Pk, Pk'); and d) sharing said performance measurement with a measurement management server.
Holder comprising a rotating body and two arms (1a, 1b) articulated thereon for setting the angle thereof with respect to one another and holding an instrument, wherein the set angle is locked by means of a ratchet which is attached to the rotating body via a coupling, and a switch being provided on the coupling which locks the angular position of the arms (1a, 1b) in a switch position relative to one another, characterized in that the coupling and at least one actuator are arranged in a sterile sheath which sheathes the arms (1a, 1b) in an airtight manner, at least one of the arms (1a, 1b) and/or holding rods at least partially having a round cross section and the sterile sheath having O-rings at passage openings, on which O-rings one of the arms (1a, 1b) and/or the holding rods closes in a precisely fitting and airtight manner.