mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for the hydrolysis of cellulose containing biomass which comprises: - a liquefaction step in which a first enzyme or first enzyme composition is added to liquefy at least part of the solids present in the biomass and to obtain a viscosity reduction factor of at least 2 in the liquefaction step; followed by - a saccharification step in which a second enzyme composition is added to form oligomeric and/or monomeric sugars; and whereby the first enzyme or first enzyme composition is different from the second enzyme composition; whereby the first enzyme or first enzyme composition comprises an endoglucanase; whereby the second enzyme composition comprises a cellulase; whereby the first enzyme or first enzyme composition comprises more endogluconase than the second enzyme composition (expressed in protein wt%), whereby the dry matter content in the liquefaction step is 15 wt% or higher, whereby the liquefaction step is conducted at a temperature of 60°C or more, and whereby the saccharification step is conducted at a temperature of 60°C or more. - a liquefaction step in which a first enzyme or first enzyme composition is added to liquefy at least part of the solids present in the biomass and to obtain a viscosity reduction factor of at least 2 in the liquefaction step; followed by - a saccharification step in which a second enzyme composition is added to form oligomeric and/or monomeric sugars; and
A type of composite filter tips containing biological composition, which is characterized in that the biological composition adheres to a carrier, which is added to the tow filter rod when the rod is made, and the biological composition consists of cobalt porphyrin and ginkgo leaf extract.
A method for identifying a blur profile of a multi image display with a first image separating mask, comprising the steps of: a) displaying a calibration pattern through a second image separating mask; b) allowing a human observer to provide a visual estimation indicating a blur brought about to said calibration pattern by said second image separating mask; and c) generating a blur profile of at least said first image separating mask according to said visual estimation; wherein said first and second image separating masks having a substantially similar optical profile. a) displaying a calibration pattern through a second image separating mask; b) allowing a human observer to provide a visual estimation indicating a blur brought about to said calibration pattern by said second image separating mask; and c) generating a blur profile of at least said first image separating mask according to said visual estimation;
An underlay, generally in sheet form, for a floor covering intended for permanent installation, the underlay allowing adjustment in positioning on placement into its intended position, and comprising: a layer comprising crumb-rubber material and having a first side and a second side with no scrim or other strengthening layer applied to the crumb-rubber layer on the first side thereof, and with no scrim or other strengthening layer applied to the crumb-rubber layer on the second side thereof; and a coating of a high-grab pressure sensitive adhesive applied directly to at least part of an exposed surface of at least one of said first and second sides, the high-grab adhesive being defined as an adhesive which, when used to adhere a rubber test strip 25 mm wide and 200 mm long to a glass substrate, after 24 hours adhesive binding dwell-time the force required to pull apart the test strip and glass substrate by a test rig at an angle of 90° by drawing an edge of the rubber strip perpendicularly away from the glass substrate at 300 mm/minute, at room temperature (23°C ± 1° C) and at a relative humidity of 50% ± 5%, is between 4.35 and 21.76 Newtons.
Honeycomb body (20, 23) for exhaust gas aftertreatment, comprising a plurality of interconnected metal foils (1, 6, 30) stacked on one another, wherein the honeycomb body (20, 23) has a central first flow channel running in the axial direction of the honeycomb body (20, 23), as an inflow section, and has a plurality of second flow channels (11, 22) between in each case two mutually adjacent metal foils (1, 6, 30), wherein the first flow channel is in fluid communication with the second flow channels (11, 22), wherein the second flow channels (11, 22) formed between two mutually adjacent metal foils (1, 6, 30) run in a straight line and parallel to one another along a radial direction of the honeycomb body (20, 23), wherein the first flow channel is formed by cutouts in the metal foils (1, 6, 30) stacked on one another, wherein each metal foil (1, 6, 30) has a respective cutout, characterized in that the respective cutout in the respective metal foils has a substantially longer first extent in a direction transverse to the direction of extent of the second flow channels formed by the corrugation of the metal foil than the second extent of the cutout in a direction parallel to the direction of extent of the second flow channels formed by the corrugation of the metal foil, wherein the cutout is diamond-shaped.
A method for waking up a terminal, comprising: determining, by a terminal, that a plurality of wake-up signals that can wake up the terminal need to be monitored for one paging occasion, PO, wherein terminals that can be woken up by different wake-up signals in the plurality of wake-up signals are not completely the same, the plurality of wake-up signals comprise at least one of a first common wake-up signal and a second common wake-up signal, the first common wake-up signal is used to wake up a first-type terminal, the first-type terminal is a terminal that needs to monitor more than one wake-up signals for the PO, the second common wake-up signal is used to wake up a second-type terminal, and the second-type terminal is a terminal that needs to monitor one wake-up signal for the PO; and if the terminal detects at least one of the plurality of wake-up signals for the PO, monitoring a downlink control channel at the PO. determining, by a terminal, that a plurality of wake-up signals that can wake up the terminal need to be monitored for one paging occasion, PO, wherein terminals that can be woken up by different wake-up signals in the plurality of wake-up signals are not completely the same, the plurality of wake-up signals comprise at least one of a first common wake-up signal and a second common wake-up signal, the first common wake-up signal is used to wake up a first-type terminal, the first-type terminal is a terminal that needs to monitor more than one wake-up signals for the PO, the second common wake-up signal is used to wake up a second-type terminal, and the second-type terminal is a terminal that needs to monitor one wake-up signal for the PO; and if the terminal detects at least one of the plurality of wake-up signals for the PO, monitoring a downlink control channel at the PO.
A computer-implemented method for noninvasively reconstructing electrical activity of a heart of a living being, the living being having a body surface, the method comprising: determining a plurality of epicardial nodes that define locations on an epicardial envelope of the heart; determining a plurality of virtual source nodes having source node coefficients which reflect the strength of each source node, the plurality of source nodes defining a plurality of locations along a surface outside the body surface where a set of non-invasively measured body surface electrical potentials were measured and another plurality of locations along a surface inside the epicardial envelope; and computing heart electrical activity data, corresponding to heart electrical activity on the epicardial envelope, from the set of noninvasively measured body surface electrical potentials (V T) using a method of fundamental solution based on data describing a geometrical relationship between the plurality of epicardial nodes, the plurality of source nodes and the locations where the body surface potentials were measured. determining a plurality of epicardial nodes that define locations on an epicardial envelope of the heart; determining a plurality of virtual source nodes having source node coefficients which reflect the strength of each source node, the plurality of source nodes defining a plurality of locations along a surface outside the body surface where a set of non-invasively measured body surface electrical potentials were measured and another plurality of locations along a surface inside the epicardial envelope; and computing heart electrical activity data, corresponding to heart electrical activity on the epicardial envelope, from the set of noninvasively measured body surface electrical potentials (V T) using a method of fundamental solution based on data describing a geometrical relationship between the plurality of epicardial nodes, the plurality of source nodes and the locations where the body surface potentials were measured.
An agent, which is a water and oil resistant agent for paper comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer comprising repeating units derived from: (i) a fluorine-containing monomer (a) having a fluoroalkyl group of the formula: CH 2 =C(-X)-C(=O)-Y-Z-Rf wherein X is H, linear or branched C 1-21 -alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, CFX 1 X 2 (wherein X 1 and X 2 are H, F, Cl, Br or I), cyano, linear or branched C 1-21 -fluoroalkyl, or an optionally substituted benzyl or phenyl group; Y is -O- or -NH-; Z is a C 1-10 -aliphatic group, a C 6-10 aromatic or cycloaliphatic group, -CH 2 CH 2 N(R 1)SO 2 - wherein R 1 is C 1-4 -alkyl, -CH 2 CH(OZ 1) CH 2 - wherein Z 1 is H or acetyl, -(CH 2) m -SO 2 -(CH 2) n - or -(CH 2) m -S-(CH 2) n - wherein m is an integer of 1-10 and n is an integer of 0-10, and Rf is linear or branched C 1-6 -fluoroalkyl; (ii) a vinylpyrrolidone monomer (b) of the formula: wherein R 21 -R 26 each independently are H or C 1-4 -alkyl; (iii) a monomer (c) having an anion-donating group, and (iv) a fluorine-free (meth)acrylate monomer (d) which is at least one of oxyalkylene (meth)acrylate, oxyalkylene di(meth)acrylate and a (meth)acrylate ester having an alkyl group. (i) a fluorine-containing monomer (a) having a fluoroalkyl group of the formula: CH 2 =C(-X)-C(=O)-Y-Z-Rf wherein X is H, linear or branched C 1-21 -alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, CFX 1 X 2 (wherein X 1 and X 2 are H, F, Cl, Br or I), cyano, linear or branched C 1-21 -fluoroalkyl, or an optionally substituted benzyl or phenyl group; Y is -O- or -NH-; Z is a C 1-10 -aliphatic group, a C 6-10 aromatic or cycloaliphatic group, -CH 2 CH 2 N(R 1)SO 2 - wherein R 1 is C 1-4 -alkyl, -CH 2 CH(OZ 1) CH 2 - wherein Z 1 is H or acetyl, -(CH 2) m -SO 2 -(CH 2) n - or -(CH 2) m -S-(CH 2) n - wherein m is an integer of 1-10 and n is an integer of 0-10, and Rf is linear or branched C 1-6 -fluoroalkyl; X is H, linear or branched C 1-21 -alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, CFX 1 X 2 (wherein X 1 and X 2 are H, F, Cl, Br or I), cyano, linear or branched C 1-21 -fluoroalkyl, or an optionally substituted benzyl or phenyl group; Y is -O- or -NH-; Z is a C 1-10 -aliphatic group, a C 6-10 aromatic or cycloaliphatic group, -CH 2 CH 2 N(R 1)SO 2 - wherein R 1 is C 1-4 -alkyl, -CH 2 CH(OZ 1) CH 2 - wherein Z 1 is H or acetyl, -(CH 2) m -SO 2 -(CH 2) n - or -(CH 2) m -S-(CH 2) n - wherein m is an integer of 1-10 and n is an integer of 0-10, and Rf is linear or branched C 1-6 -fluoroalkyl; (ii) a vinylpyrrolidone monomer (b) of the formula: wherein R 21 -R 26 each independently are H or C 1-4 -alkyl; (iii) a monomer (c) having an anion-donating group, and (iv) a fluorine-free (meth)acrylate monomer (d) which is at least one of oxyalkylene (meth)acrylate, oxyalkylene di(meth)acrylate and a (meth)acrylate ester having an alkyl group.
A staple cartridge, comprising: a cartridge body; a plurality of staples removably stored, at least partially, within said cartridge body; wherein said staples are adapted to be ejected by advancing a firing member from a proximal end toward a distal end of the staple cartridge; and a tissue thickness compensator, said tissue thickness compensator comprising: a first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a); a second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b) spaced apart from said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a); and a third portion (1122, 1130; 1202) intermediate said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and said second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b), said third portion (1122, 1130; 1202) comprising a thermally pressed region comprising a slot (1122; 1202) extending longitudinally between said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and said second stapling portion (1124b;1204b); wherein the slot (1122; 1202) defines a tissue thickness compensator knife path for a cutting portion of the firing member, configured to transect tissue as the firing member is advanced distally, between the first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and the second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b). a cartridge body; a plurality of staples removably stored, at least partially, within said cartridge body; wherein said staples are adapted to be ejected by advancing a firing member from a proximal end toward a distal end of the staple cartridge; and a tissue thickness compensator, said tissue thickness compensator comprising: a first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a); a second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b) spaced apart from said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a); and a third portion (1122, 1130; 1202) intermediate said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and said second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b), said third portion (1122, 1130; 1202) comprising a thermally pressed region comprising a slot (1122; 1202) extending longitudinally between said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and said second stapling portion (1124b;1204b); a first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a); a second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b) spaced apart from said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a); and a third portion (1122, 1130; 1202) intermediate said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and said second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b), said third portion (1122, 1130; 1202) comprising a thermally pressed region comprising a slot (1122; 1202) extending longitudinally between said first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and said second stapling portion (1124b;1204b); wherein the slot (1122; 1202) defines a tissue thickness compensator knife path for a cutting portion of the firing member, configured to transect tissue as the firing member is advanced distally, between the first stapling portion (1124a; 1204a) and the second stapling portion (1124b; 1204b).
Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide comprising: - providing an electrochemical cell comprising an anode and a cathode; - contacting the cathode with an electrolyte comprising at least one organic mediator dissolved in an at least partially organic continuous liquid phase comprising an at least partially organic salt and a neutral co-solvent, wherein the content of the at least partially organic salt in the continuous liquid phase is from 20 wt% to 99 wt%, said salt comprising at least one kind of organic cation and/or organic anion, said continuous liquid phase having an electrical conductivity under process conditions of at least 0.1 S/m; - reacting the organic mediator at the cathode to form at least one reduced form of the mediator; and, - reacting the at least one reduced form of the mediator with oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide. - providing an electrochemical cell comprising an anode and a cathode; - contacting the cathode with an electrolyte comprising at least one organic mediator dissolved in an at least partially organic continuous liquid phase comprising an at least partially organic salt and a neutral co-solvent, wherein the content of the at least partially organic salt in the continuous liquid phase is from 20 wt% to 99 wt%, said salt comprising at least one kind of organic cation and/or organic anion, said continuous liquid phase having an electrical conductivity under process conditions of at least 0.1 S/m; - reacting the organic mediator at the cathode to form at least one reduced form of the mediator; and, - reacting the at least one reduced form of the mediator with oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide.
Flame-retardant, thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising at least 20% by weight of a polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensate comprising siloxane blocks of the structure where R 1 is H, Cl, Br or C 1 to C 4 -alkyl, R 2 and R 3 are selected mutually independently from aryl, C 1 to C 10 -alkyl and C 1 to C 10 -alkylaryl, X is a single bond, -CO-, -O-, C 1 - to C 6 -alkylene, C 2 to C 5 -alkylidene, C 5 to C 12 -cycloalkylidene or C 6 to C 12 -arylene, which can have been condensed with another aromatic ring comprising heteroatoms, n is an average value from 1 to 500, m is an average value from 1 to 10 and p is 0 or 1, from 5.0 to 70.0% by weight of at least one (co)polycarbonate based on bisphenol A and optionally on at least one other diphenol, from 8.0 to 30.0% by weight of glass fibres, from 0.05 to 10.0% by weight of titanium dioxide, from 0.03 to 0.15% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene or from 0.05 to 0.40% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene blends which comprise from 30 to 70% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of at least one sulphonic salt, and from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of at least one UV absorber. at least 20% by weight of a polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensate comprising siloxane blocks of the structure where R 1 is H, Cl, Br or C 1 to C 4 -alkyl, R 2 and R 3 are selected mutually independently from aryl, C 1 to C 10 -alkyl and C 1 to C 10 -alkylaryl, X is a single bond, -CO-, -O-, C 1 - to C 6 -alkylene, C 2 to C 5 -alkylidene, C 5 to C 12 -cycloalkylidene or C 6 to C 12 -arylene, which can have been condensed with another aromatic ring comprising heteroatoms, n is an average value from 1 to 500, m is an average value from 1 to 10 and p is 0 or 1, R 1 is H, Cl, Br or C 1 to C 4 -alkyl, R 2 and R 3 are selected mutually independently from aryl, C 1 to C 10 -alkyl and C 1 to C 10 -alkylaryl, X is a single bond, -CO-, -O-, C 1 - to C 6 -alkylene, C 2 to C 5 -alkylidene, C 5 to C 12 -cycloalkylidene or C 6 to C 12 -arylene, which can have been condensed with another aromatic ring comprising heteroatoms, n is an average value from 1 to 500, m is an average value from 1 to 10 and p is 0 or 1, from 5.0 to 70.0% by weight of at least one (co)polycarbonate based on bisphenol A and optionally on at least one other diphenol, from 8.0 to 30.0% by weight of glass fibres, from 0.05 to 10.0% by weight of titanium dioxide, from 0.03 to 0.15% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene or from 0.05 to 0.40% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene blends which comprise from 30 to 70% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of at least one sulphonic salt, and from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of at least one UV absorber.
A sweetening-agent free sweet aerated edible product having a texture of cotton candy, the product consisting of a fiber composition consisting of sweet fibers made of fructooligosaccharides, said aerated sweet edible product is manufactured using a process comprising: heating the fiber composition to a melting state; rotating the melted fiber composition at high speed; generating strands from the melted fiber composition; outputting the strands, such that the aerated product comprises the strands of the melted fiber composition. heating the fiber composition to a melting state; rotating the melted fiber composition at high speed; generating strands from the melted fiber composition; outputting the strands, such that the aerated product comprises the strands of the melted fiber composition.
A combustion system (1, 1A, 1C) comprising: a combustion device (10, 120) which combusts a fuel; an exhaust channel (L1, R2) through which exhaust gas generated by the fuel combusting in the combustion device (10, 120) flows; a dust collector (50, 130) which is disposed in the exhaust channel (L1, R2), and collects ash dust in the exhaust gas; and a denitration device (90, 150) which is disposed in the exhaust channel (L1, R2), and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by way of a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device (90, 150) is disposed on a downstream side of the dust collector (50, 130) in the exhaust channel, wherein the denitration catalyst contains vanadium oxide, the combustion system (1, 1A, 1C) being characterized in that the denitration catalyst has a carbon content of at least 0.05 wt%, and has a defect site at which an oxygen deficiency occurs in a crystal structure, and by having the defect site at which the oxygen deficiency occurs indicates a ratio (P1/P2) of a peak intensity P2 of wavenumber 494 to 549 cm -1 originating form edge-sharing 3V-O c stretching vibration relative to a peak intensity P1 of wavenumber 462 to 494 cm -1 originating from crosslinked V-O B -V bending vibration being 0.98 or less, in infrared transmission spectrum of the denitration catalyst after normalizing with 1022 to 1016 cm -1 originated from terminal V=O stretching vibration of the denitration catalyst. a combustion device (10, 120) which combusts a fuel; an exhaust channel (L1, R2) through which exhaust gas generated by the fuel combusting in the combustion device (10, 120) flows; a dust collector (50, 130) which is disposed in the exhaust channel (L1, R2), and collects ash dust in the exhaust gas; and a denitration device (90, 150) which is disposed in the exhaust channel (L1, R2), and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by way of a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device (90, 150) is disposed on a downstream side of the dust collector (50, 130) in the exhaust channel, wherein the denitration catalyst contains vanadium oxide, the combustion system (1, 1A, 1C) being characterized in that the denitration catalyst has a carbon content of at least 0.05 wt%, and has a defect site at which an oxygen deficiency occurs in a crystal structure, and by having the defect site at which the oxygen deficiency occurs indicates a ratio (P1/P2) of a peak intensity P2 of wavenumber 494 to 549 cm -1 originating form edge-sharing 3V-O c stretching vibration relative to a peak intensity P1 of wavenumber 462 to 494 cm -1 originating from crosslinked V-O B -V bending vibration being 0.98 or less, in infrared transmission spectrum of the denitration catalyst after normalizing with 1022 to 1016 cm -1 originated from terminal V=O stretching vibration of the denitration catalyst.