mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing an ammonium sulfate nitrate 1:2 double salt, (NH 4) 2 SO 4• 2(NH 4 NO 3), the method comprising: combining ammonium sulfate, nitric acid and a source of ammonia in an aqueous solution to form a reaction mixture; heating the reaction mixture to a temperature from 160 °C to 180 °C; allowing the reaction mixture to undergo a reaction for a time period sufficient to form an intermediate mixture; removing sufficient water from the intermediate mixture to form the ammonium sulfate nitrate 1:2 double salt, wherein the step of removing sufficient water from the intermediate mixture comprises either (a) reducing the water content to a range of 0.4 weight percent to 1 weight percent; or (b) removing the water from the intermediate mixture; and adding a final amount of water back into the intermediate mixture to form the ammonium sulfate nitrate double salt. combining ammonium sulfate, nitric acid and a source of ammonia in an aqueous solution to form a reaction mixture; heating the reaction mixture to a temperature from 160 °C to 180 °C; allowing the reaction mixture to undergo a reaction for a time period sufficient to form an intermediate mixture; removing sufficient water from the intermediate mixture to form the ammonium sulfate nitrate 1:2 double salt, wherein the step of removing sufficient water from the intermediate mixture comprises either (a) reducing the water content to a range of 0.4 weight percent to 1 weight percent; or (b) removing the water from the intermediate mixture; and adding a final amount of water back into the intermediate mixture to form the ammonium sulfate nitrate double salt. (a) reducing the water content to a range of 0.4 weight percent to 1 weight percent; or (b) removing the water from the intermediate mixture; and adding a final amount of water back into the intermediate mixture to form the ammonium sulfate nitrate double salt.
A probe ground connection checking device, comprising: a probe having: an input ground configured to electrically connect to a ground of a device under test, DUT; an output ground configured to electrically connect to a ground of a test measurement device; and a probe ground path electrically coupled between said input ground and said output ground; the probe ground connection checking device being characterised by further comprising: a switching mechanism within said probe ground path having an open position configured to prevent a flow of direct current through said probe ground path; wherein a determination is made as to whether said input ground is appropriately connected to said DUT ground and said output ground is appropriately connected to said test measurement device ground based on a determination, when the switching mechanism is in the open position, that a low DC resistance return path external to said probe exists when a direct current is inserted into the input ground. a probe having: an input ground configured to electrically connect to a ground of a device under test, DUT; an output ground configured to electrically connect to a ground of a test measurement device; and a probe ground path electrically coupled between said input ground and said output ground; an input ground configured to electrically connect to a ground of a device under test, DUT; an output ground configured to electrically connect to a ground of a test measurement device; and a probe ground path electrically coupled between said input ground and said output ground; the probe ground connection checking device being characterised by further comprising: a switching mechanism within said probe ground path having an open position configured to prevent a flow of direct current through said probe ground path; wherein a determination is made as to whether said input ground is appropriately connected to said DUT ground and said output ground is appropriately connected to said test measurement device ground based on a determination, when the switching mechanism is in the open position, that a low DC resistance return path external to said probe exists when a direct current is inserted into the input ground. a switching mechanism within said probe ground path having an open position configured to prevent a flow of direct current through said probe ground path; wherein a determination is made as to whether said input ground is appropriately connected to said DUT ground and said output ground is appropriately connected to said test measurement device ground based on a determination, when the switching mechanism is in the open position, that a low DC resistance return path external to said probe exists when a direct current is inserted into the input ground.
An apparatus comprising a conduit clamping device with a closing mechanism for closing and opening passage of fluid or air in a flexible conduit, comprising: a) a movable arm or disk that is connected to a manipulation arm or a knob; b) a conduit in form of a tube, that is laid flat against an abutment or protrusion; and c) a guide structure that constrains the movable arm or disk between the guide structure and the tube and being designed such that movement of the arm or disk will control the compression of the tube, characterized in that the guide structure is formed as a first elongate channel, and wherein the arm or disk comprises a second elongate channel, and wherein the knob or manipulation arm comprises a pin extending into said channels, and thereby controlling movement of said movable arm or disk. a) a movable arm or disk that is connected to a manipulation arm or a knob; b) a conduit in form of a tube, that is laid flat against an abutment or protrusion; and c) a guide structure that constrains the movable arm or disk between the guide structure and the tube and being designed such that movement of the arm or disk will control the compression of the tube,
A method, performed by a communication device, for transmitting data, comprising: • receiving a group of blocks of a data stream from a content provider (step 502), wherein the group of blocks forms a sequence of blocks; • aggregating the group of blocks into a hyper block if a probability of repetition of the sequence of blocks in the data stream is above a threshold; • generating a hyper reference key from the hyper block (step 504); • determining if the generated hyper reference key exists in a cache of the communication device storing previously saved hyper reference keys (step 506); • if the generated hyper reference key exists in the cache, transmitting the generated hyper reference key over a backhaul link to a further communication device; and • if the generated hyper reference key does not exist in the cache, only saving the generated hyper reference key as a new hyper reference key corresponding to the hyper block to the cache (step 510), and transmitting the new hyper reference key and the hyper block over the backhaul link to the further communication device (step 512). • receiving a group of blocks of a data stream from a content provider (step 502), wherein the group of blocks forms a sequence of blocks; • aggregating the group of blocks into a hyper block if a probability of repetition of the sequence of blocks in the data stream is above a threshold; • generating a hyper reference key from the hyper block (step 504); • determining if the generated hyper reference key exists in a cache of the communication device storing previously saved hyper reference keys (step 506); • if the generated hyper reference key exists in the cache, transmitting the generated hyper reference key over a backhaul link to a further communication device; and • if the generated hyper reference key does not exist in the cache, only saving the generated hyper reference key as a new hyper reference key corresponding to the hyper block to the cache (step 510), and transmitting the new hyper reference key and the hyper block over the backhaul link to the further communication device (step 512).
A structure of flexible printed circuit boards comprising: an organic light emitting diode including a rectangular substrate that includes a display portion for displaying an image and a non-display portion positioned on an outer side thereof; and four flexible printed circuit boards positioned at edges of the rectangular substrate in the non-display portion, wherein the four flexible printed circuit boards are bar-type flexible printed circuit boards and one of the four flexible printed circuit boards is arranged at each edge of the rectangular substrate, wherein an anode lead terminal and a cathode lead terminal are installed on an end portion of one side of the four flexible printed circuit boards to protrude in a length direction of the flexible printed circuit board and an anode pad and a cathode pad are mounted on an end portion of the other side of the four flexible printed circuit boards, and the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal of each of the flexible printed circuit boards correspondingly overlap the anode pad and the cathode pad of the end portion of a first neighboring flexible printed circuit board of the four flexible printed circuit boards to conduct electricity with each other through a conductive material, and the anode pad and cathode pad of each of the flexible printed circuit boards is correspondingly overlapped by the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal of a second neighboring flexible printed circuit board of the four flexible printed circuit boards. an organic light emitting diode including a rectangular substrate that includes a display portion for displaying an image and a non-display portion positioned on an outer side thereof; and four flexible printed circuit boards positioned at edges of the rectangular substrate in the non-display portion, wherein the four flexible printed circuit boards are bar-type flexible printed circuit boards and one of the four flexible printed circuit boards is arranged at each edge of the rectangular substrate, wherein an anode lead terminal and a cathode lead terminal are installed on an end portion of one side of the four flexible printed circuit boards to protrude in a length direction of the flexible printed circuit board and an anode pad and a cathode pad are mounted on an end portion of the other side of the four flexible printed circuit boards, and the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal of each of the flexible printed circuit boards correspondingly overlap the anode pad and the cathode pad of the end portion of a first neighboring flexible printed circuit board of the four flexible printed circuit boards to conduct electricity with each other through a conductive material, and the anode pad and cathode pad of each of the flexible printed circuit boards is correspondingly overlapped by the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal of a second neighboring flexible printed circuit board of the four flexible printed circuit boards.
A photovoltaic system, comprising: a multitude of PV modules; power connection lines by which the PV modules are connected in series and/or in parallel with a PV generator (32, 32') and through which the electric current generated by the PV modules is conducted; one or more PV inverters for converting the direct current generated by the PV modules into a power grid-compatible alternating current; wherein the PV modules each have a communication interface and are interconnected to form a communication network so that the individual PV modules form network nodes of the communication network; wherein the PV modules transmit communication messages with module-specific data via the communication network to a control device, so that the control device can associate the module-specific data with the respective PV module; wherein the communication network is configured as a self-organizing network in which the PV modules autonomously network among each other; wherein the communication network is independent of the power connection lines for the photovoltaically generated power, and wherein the topology of the communication network is different from the topology of the power connection lines. a multitude of PV modules; power connection lines by which the PV modules are connected in series and/or in parallel with a PV generator (32, 32') and through which the electric current generated by the PV modules is conducted; one or more PV inverters for converting the direct current generated by the PV modules into a power grid-compatible alternating current; wherein the PV modules each have a communication interface and are interconnected to form a communication network so that the individual PV modules form network nodes of the communication network; wherein the PV modules transmit communication messages with module-specific data via the communication network to a control device, so that the control device can associate the module-specific data with the respective PV module; wherein the communication network is configured as a self-organizing network in which the PV modules autonomously network among each other; wherein the communication network is independent of the power connection lines for the photovoltaically generated power, and wherein the topology of the communication network is different from the topology of the power connection lines.
Method for producing a security element having a security feature, which security feature comprises a first motif producing a color-tilting effect and a second motif, comprising the steps of: - providing a carrier substrate; - applying a lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer; - producing the second motif by partial removal of the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer in the form of the first motif by embossing the first motif into the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer in such a way that the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer is removed in an embossing direction up to a layer (1, 8) lying directly below the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer; - applying a thin-film element producing the color-tilting effect comprising an absorber layer, a dielectric spacer layer and a reflective layer; - removing the remaining lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer by means of a lift-off process, so that those areas of the thin-film element applied to the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer in the form of the second motif are removed together with the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer, while the thin-film element in the form of the first motif remains on the layer (1, 8) lying immediately below the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer. - providing a carrier substrate; - applying a lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer; - producing the second motif by partial removal of the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer in the form of the first motif by embossing the first motif into the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer in such a way that the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer is removed in an embossing direction up to a layer (1, 8) lying directly below the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer; - applying a thin-film element producing the color-tilting effect comprising an absorber layer, a dielectric spacer layer and a reflective layer; - removing the remaining lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer by means of a lift-off process, so that those areas of the thin-film element applied to the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer in the form of the second motif are removed together with the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer, while the thin-film element in the form of the first motif remains on the layer (1, 8) lying immediately below the lift-off capable embossing lacquer layer.
A fiber measurement method, the method being performed by an optical time domain reflectometer, OTDR, and comprising: acquiring a detection control parameter sent by a control and communications apparatus, wherein the detection control parameter comprises a quantity N of to-be-detected fiber links, a fiber detection distance, duration, an optical pulse width, and a modulation parameter, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; performing N times of fiber detection according to the fiber detection distance, the duration, and the optical pulse width, to acquire N total fiber curves by means of collection, wherein the total fiber curves comprise a fiber curve corresponding to light that is formed by convergence after light is separately reflected in the N to-be-detected fiber links; and for at least N-1 times of fiber detection, each time fiber detection is performed, first performing, by using a modulation apparatus according to the modulation parameter, attenuation modulation on light that is about to enter a to-be-detected fiber link, wherein to-be-detected fiber links corresponding to light that is modulated each time are different, and the attenuation modulation is used to modulate the light in a manner of increasing attenuation; and calculating by using a preset curve algorithm according to the N total fiber curves and the modulation parameter, to acquire respective fiber curves of the N to-be-detected fiber links, and feeding back the fiber curves to the control and communications apparatus. acquiring a detection control parameter sent by a control and communications apparatus, wherein the detection control parameter comprises a quantity N of to-be-detected fiber links, a fiber detection distance, duration, an optical pulse width, and a modulation parameter, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; performing N times of fiber detection according to the fiber detection distance, the duration, and the optical pulse width, to acquire N total fiber curves by means of collection, wherein the total fiber curves comprise a fiber curve corresponding to light that is formed by convergence after light is separately reflected in the N to-be-detected fiber links; and for at least N-1 times of fiber detection, each time fiber detection is performed, first performing, by using a modulation apparatus according to the modulation parameter, attenuation modulation on light that is about to enter a to-be-detected fiber link, wherein to-be-detected fiber links corresponding to light that is modulated each time are different, and the attenuation modulation is used to modulate the light in a manner of increasing attenuation; and calculating by using a preset curve algorithm according to the N total fiber curves and the modulation parameter, to acquire respective fiber curves of the N to-be-detected fiber links, and feeding back the fiber curves to the control and communications apparatus.
A method for manufacturing a lithographic printing plate precursor comprising the steps of: - providing a support as a web, the support having a front side and a back side, and - coating an image recording layer on the front side of the support and - depositing a non-continuous back layer on the back side of the support according to a predefined image by (i) applying a curable liquid with a depositing technique selected from the group of ink jet printing, valve jet printing, aerosol jetting, screen printing and gravure printing, and (ii) at least partially curing the applied liquid. - providing a support as a web, the support having a front side and a back side, and - coating an image recording layer on the front side of the support and - depositing a non-continuous back layer on the back side of the support according to a predefined image by (i) applying a curable liquid with a depositing technique selected from the group of ink jet printing, valve jet printing, aerosol jetting, screen printing and gravure printing, and (ii) at least partially curing the applied liquid. (i) applying a curable liquid with a depositing technique selected from the group of ink jet printing, valve jet printing, aerosol jetting, screen printing and gravure printing, and (ii) at least partially curing the applied liquid.
A method for controlling uplink signal transmission, comprising: receiving uplink signal configuration information sent by a base station; receiving first instruction information sent by the base station, wherein the first instruction information is used to instruct a user equipment to send, according to the uplink signal configuration information and before a restarted first timer expires, an uplink signal to the base station; receiving second instruction information and scheduling request configuration information that are sent by the base station, wherein the second instruction information is used to instruct the user equipment to send, when uplink data arrives, a scheduling request to the base station without performing random access; sending an uplink signal to the base station according to the uplink signal configuration information before a first timer expires; stopping sending the uplink signal to the base station when the first timer expires; sending a scheduling request to the base station according to the second instruction information and the scheduling request configuration information when uplink data arrives without performing a random access procedure; receiving trigger information sent by the base station according to the scheduling request, and restarting the first timer according to the trigger information; and sending the uplink signal to the base station according to a timing advance value for the user equipment relative to a cell of the base station and the first instruction information before the restarted first timer expires, wherein the first timer is a time alignment timer TAT. receiving uplink signal configuration information sent by a base station; receiving first instruction information sent by the base station, wherein the first instruction information is used to instruct a user equipment to send, according to the uplink signal configuration information and before a restarted first timer expires, an uplink signal to the base station; receiving second instruction information and scheduling request configuration information that are sent by the base station, wherein the second instruction information is used to instruct the user equipment to send, when uplink data arrives, a scheduling request to the base station without performing random access; sending an uplink signal to the base station according to the uplink signal configuration information before a first timer expires; stopping sending the uplink signal to the base station when the first timer expires; sending a scheduling request to the base station according to the second instruction information and the scheduling request configuration information when uplink data arrives without performing a random access procedure; receiving trigger information sent by the base station according to the scheduling request, and restarting the first timer according to the trigger information; and sending the uplink signal to the base station according to a timing advance value for the user equipment relative to a cell of the base station and the first instruction information before the restarted first timer expires, wherein the first timer is a time alignment timer TAT.
Method for producing a two-dimensional or three-dimensional framework with rods of a composite material with fibers and a matrix, which are connected with nodes to at least one other rod and/or another component, comprising the steps of: - producing the rods out of a composite material, - connecting the rods with at least one other rod and/or another component at the nodes, characterized in that the rods are being produced with pultrusion and/or extrusion and a pultrusion unit and/or an extrusion unit is moved in space such that after the pultrusion and/or extrusion the pultruded and/or extruded rods are pultruded and/or extruded in each case at the required position within the framework. - producing the rods out of a composite material, - connecting the rods with at least one other rod and/or another component at the nodes,
A single-crystal silicon carbide ingot comprising single-crystal silicon carbide which contains donor-type impurity at a concentration of 2 x 10 18 cm -3 to 6 x 10 20 cm -3 and acceptor-type impurity at a concentration of 1 x 10 18 cm -3 to 5.99 x 10 20 cm -3 and wherein the concentration of the donor-type impurity is greater than the concentration of the acceptor-type impurity and the difference is 1 x 10 18 cm -3 to 5.99 x 10 20 cm -3.