mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A hot-rolled steel sheet having a chemical composition consisting of, by mass%: C: 0.060 % to 0.150 %; Si 0.15 % to 0.70 %; Mn: 1.00 % to 1.90 %; P: 0.005 % to 0.10%; S: 0.0005 % to 0.010 %; Al: 0.01 % to 0.10 %; N: 0.002 % to 0.010 %; Nb: 0.010 % to 0.100 %; and optionally at least one element selected from Ti: less than 0.05 %, V: 0.10 % or less; Cr: 0.50 % or less; Mo: 0.50 % or less; Cu: 0.50 % or less; Ni: 0.50 % or less; B: 0.0030 % or less, Ca: 0.001 % to 0.005 %; and REM: 0.001 % to 0.005 %, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, the steel sheet further having a microstructure with multi phase wherein ferrite with an average grain size of 5 μm to 18 μm is contained at a volume fraction of 75 % to 95 % and pearlite with an average grain size of 2 μm to 15 μm is contained at a volume fraction of 5 % to 15 %, the balance being one or more of low-temperature-induced phases selected from martensite, bainite, retained austenite, and spheroidal cementite at a volume fraction of 10 % or less in total, the pearlite having a mean free path of 5.0 μm to 20 μm. the steel sheet further having a microstructure with multi phase wherein ferrite with an average grain size of 5 μm to 18 μm is contained at a volume fraction of 75 % to 95 % and pearlite with an average grain size of 2 μm to 15 μm is contained at a volume fraction of 5 % to 15 %, the balance being one or more of low-temperature-induced phases selected from martensite, bainite, retained austenite, and spheroidal cementite at a volume fraction of 10 % or less in total, the pearlite having a mean free path of 5.0 μm to 20 μm.
A thermoplastic resin composition, comprising a polyester resin in an amount of from 50 wt% to 70 wt%, a styrene-based copolymer in an amount of from 5 wt% to 15 wt%, a rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer in an amount of from 5 wt% to 15 wt%, and a glass fiber in an amount of from 15 wt% to 25 wt%, based on a total amount of the thermoplastic resin composition, wherein the polyester resin includes (A-1) a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of less than or equal to 1.1 dl/g, as measured according to ASTM D2857, and (A-2) a polyethylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of less than or equal to 1.0 dl/g, as measured according to ASTM D2857, wherein the glass fiber includes (D-1) a first glass fiber having a length of ≥ 2 mm to ≤ 4 mm, and (D-2) a second glass fiber having a length of ≥ 10 μm to ≤ 100 μm, and wherein, the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A-1) and the polyethylene terephthalate resin (A-2) are included in a weight ratio of from 1:1 to 2:1. a polyester resin in an amount of from 50 wt% to 70 wt%, a styrene-based copolymer in an amount of from 5 wt% to 15 wt%, a rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer in an amount of from 5 wt% to 15 wt%, and a glass fiber in an amount of from 15 wt% to 25 wt%, (A-1) a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of less than or equal to 1.1 dl/g, as measured according to ASTM D2857, and (A-2) a polyethylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of less than or equal to 1.0 dl/g, as measured according to ASTM D2857, (D-1) a first glass fiber having a length of ≥ 2 mm to ≤ 4 mm, and (D-2) a second glass fiber having a length of ≥ 10 μm to ≤ 100 μm, and wherein, the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A-1) and the polyethylene terephthalate resin (A-2) are included in a weight ratio of from 1:1 to 2:1.
Mechanism for ejecting a furniture part which is mounted movably on a stationary furniture part, comprising an ejection element (7, 16) drivable by a drive unit, which ejection element (7, 16) is attached onto one of the two furniture parts (2, 3) and is temporarily in contact with the other furniture part in order to eject the movable furniture part, wherein the ejection element (7, 16) can be driven, with the intention that during an ejection process the contact between the ejection element (7, 16) and the other furniture part is broken, wherein means are provided in order to implement a driving effect on the ejection element (7, 16) or the movable furniture part, which changes automatically as a function of the ejection behaviour of the movable furniture part, characterised in that the means comprise a spring or elastically behaving element and are designed such that on ejecting the unloaded furniture part the means are not deformed elastically or are virtually not deformed elastically and with a heavy or heavily loaded furniture part the means are bent elastically to the rear wherein the means comprise a bending lever.
A surface-coated cutting tool, comprising: a base material; and a coating formed on the base material, the coating including an α-Al 2 O 3 layer, the α-Al 2 O 3 layer including a plurality of crystal grains of α-Al 2 O 3 and showing orientation, a grain boundary of the crystal grains including a CSL grain boundary and a general grain boundary, and a length of a ∑3 crystal grain boundary out of the CSL grain boundary exceeding 80% of a length of a ∑3-29 crystal grain boundary and being equal to or more than 10% and equal to or less than 50% of a total length of all grain boundaries which is a sum of the length of the ∑3-29 crystal grain boundary and a length of the general grain boundary. a base material; and a coating formed on the base material, the coating including an α-Al 2 O 3 layer, the α-Al 2 O 3 layer including a plurality of crystal grains of α-Al 2 O 3 and showing orientation, a grain boundary of the crystal grains including a CSL grain boundary and a general grain boundary, and a length of a ∑3 crystal grain boundary out of the CSL grain boundary exceeding 80% of a length of a ∑3-29 crystal grain boundary and being equal to or more than 10% and equal to or less than 50% of a total length of all grain boundaries which is a sum of the length of the ∑3-29 crystal grain boundary and a length of the general grain boundary.
An automotive pinion assembly comprising: a perforated collapsible spacer comprising a steel sheet having two longitudinal edges (L1, L2) joined in a form of a tube, with a central portion formed in a buckle, and located between preloaded tail and head bearings (22a, 22b), characterised in that the central portion of the perforated collapsible spacer is initially located within the axial middle 50% portion of the steel sheet with perforations formed therein. a perforated collapsible spacer comprising a steel sheet having two longitudinal edges (L1, L2) joined in a form of a tube, with a central portion formed in a buckle, and located between preloaded tail and head bearings (22a, 22b), characterised in that the central portion of the perforated collapsible spacer is initially located within the axial middle 50% portion of the steel sheet with perforations formed therein.
A system for treating tissue, comprising: a clip assembly (102, 402, 502) including a pair of clip arms (110, 110', 410), each of the clip arms extending from a proximal end to a distal end, proximal ends of the clip arms received within a channel (142, 470) of a capsule (116, 116', 416) to be moved between a tissue receiving configuration, in which distal ends of the clip arms are separated from one another, and a tissue clipping configuration, in which the clip arms are constrained via an interior surface of the capsule such that the distal ends of the clip arms are moved toward one another; and an applicator (104, 404, 504) configured to be coupled to the clip assembly to move the clip assembly between the tissue receiving configuration and the tissue clipping configuration, the applicator comprising a control member having a plurality of nodes (108, 208, 308, 408, 508), each node having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of a remaining portion of the control member (106, 406, 506) and configured to be coupleable to the proximal end of the clip arms when the node is the distal-most one of the nodes, the distal-most one of the nodes severable from a next immediately proximal one of the nodes, when a force exerted thereon exceeds a predetermined threshold value, to release the clip assembly from the applicator. a clip assembly (102, 402, 502) including a pair of clip arms (110, 110', 410), each of the clip arms extending from a proximal end to a distal end, proximal ends of the clip arms received within a channel (142, 470) of a capsule (116, 116', 416) to be moved between a tissue receiving configuration, in which distal ends of the clip arms are separated from one another, and a tissue clipping configuration, in which the clip arms are constrained via an interior surface of the capsule such that the distal ends of the clip arms are moved toward one another; and an applicator (104, 404, 504) configured to be coupled to the clip assembly to move the clip assembly between the tissue receiving configuration and the tissue clipping configuration, the applicator comprising a control member having a plurality of nodes (108, 208, 308, 408, 508), each node having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of a remaining portion of the control member (106, 406, 506) and configured to be coupleable to the proximal end of the clip arms when the node is the distal-most one of the nodes, the distal-most one of the nodes severable from a next immediately proximal one of the nodes, when a force exerted thereon exceeds a predetermined threshold value, to release the clip assembly from the applicator.
Method for inspecting a protective coating on a substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a mixture applied to the substrate, the mixture comprising a predetermined amount of a protective coating formulation and a predetermined amount of a specialty pigment, wherein the protective coating formulation is provided in a liquid form and the specialty pigment is provided in a particulate form, wherein the specialty pigment particles are reflective pigment particles; illuminating the substrate with light from a light source, wherein the contrast between the light reflected by the protective coating and by the specialty pigment particles forms a pattern, and observing the appearance of the pigment particles in the protective coating by using a visual inspector, wherein the visual inspector comprises a camera and a computer, wherein the patterns of light reflected by the specialty pigment particles are observed; comparing the observed patterns with patterns of at least one comparative standard; and determining a presence of any defects in the protective coating based on the comparison of the observed patterns with the patterns of the at least one comparative standard. providing a mixture applied to the substrate, the mixture comprising a predetermined amount of a protective coating formulation and a predetermined amount of a specialty pigment, wherein the protective coating formulation is provided in a liquid form and the specialty pigment is provided in a particulate form, wherein the specialty pigment particles are reflective pigment particles; illuminating the substrate with light from a light source, wherein the contrast between the light reflected by the protective coating and by the specialty pigment particles forms a pattern, and observing the appearance of the pigment particles in the protective coating by using a visual inspector, wherein the visual inspector comprises a camera and a computer, wherein the patterns of light reflected by the specialty pigment particles are observed; comparing the observed patterns with patterns of at least one comparative standard; and determining a presence of any defects in the protective coating based on the comparison of the observed patterns with the patterns of the at least one comparative standard.
A method of setting the lifting capacity of a lift system having a lift and an overload mechanism, which method comprises: • to connect the lift to a fixed point via one or more link connectors and a power measurement device; • to cause the lift to move to the effect that the one or more link connectors are tightened, and a pull X is exerted on the power measurement device; • to output the pull X exerted on the power measurement device when the overload mechanism arrests the movement of the lift, characterised in that a current lifting capacity is found by means of the outputted pull X, and the overload mechanism of the lifting system is adjusted to obtain the desired lifting capacity of the lift system; and in that at least one of the one or more link connectors is an elastic link connector, which entails that the lift - following tensioning of the one or more link connectors - can be moved even further away from the fixed point and in that way gradually increases the pull X exerted on the power measurement device. • to connect the lift to a fixed point via one or more link connectors and a power measurement device; • to cause the lift to move to the effect that the one or more link connectors are tightened, and a pull X is exerted on the power measurement device; • to output the pull X exerted on the power measurement device when the overload mechanism arrests the movement of the lift, characterised in that a current lifting capacity is found by means of the outputted pull X, and the overload mechanism of the lifting system is adjusted to obtain the desired lifting capacity of the lift system; and in that at least one of the one or more link connectors is an elastic link connector, which entails that the lift - following tensioning of the one or more link connectors - can be moved even further away from the fixed point and in that way gradually increases the pull X exerted on the power measurement device.
A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform steps comprising: provide a software transactional memory system operable to manage a plurality of transactions; the medium being characterised by having computer-executable instructions for causing the computer to perform steps comprising: provide a buffered write process that (a) performs writes to and reads from shadow copies of objects and that (b) writes content from the shadow copies back to the objects after validating a particular transaction of the plurality of transactions during commit, wherein the buffered write process is operable to make a particular shadow copy of a particular one of the objects when a write lock is first obtained for the particular transaction, wherein the object includes a pointer to the shadow copy or to a write log entry comprising the shadow copy; and provide a transaction ordering process that ensures that an order in which the plurality of transactions are committed matches an abstract serialization order of the plurality of transactions. provide a software transactional memory system operable to manage a plurality of transactions; the medium being characterised by having computer-executable instructions for causing the computer to perform steps comprising: provide a buffered write process that (a) performs writes to and reads from shadow copies of objects and that (b) writes content from the shadow copies back to the objects after validating a particular transaction of the plurality of transactions during commit, wherein the buffered write process is operable to make a particular shadow copy of a particular one of the objects when a write lock is first obtained for the particular transaction, wherein the object includes a pointer to the shadow copy or to a write log entry comprising the shadow copy; and provide a transaction ordering process that ensures that an order in which the plurality of transactions are committed matches an abstract serialization order of the plurality of transactions. provide a buffered write process that (a) performs writes to and reads from shadow copies of objects and that (b) writes content from the shadow copies back to the objects after validating a particular transaction of the plurality of transactions during commit, wherein the buffered write process is operable to make a particular shadow copy of a particular one of the objects when a write lock is first obtained for the particular transaction, wherein the object includes a pointer to the shadow copy or to a write log entry comprising the shadow copy; and provide a transaction ordering process that ensures that an order in which the plurality of transactions are committed matches an abstract serialization order of the plurality of transactions.
A system for lens-free imaging of a specimen, comprising: an image sensor; a coherent light source configured to illuminate the specimen; a processor in communication with the image sensor, the processor being programmed in use to: operate the image sensor to obtain a hologram H of the specimen illuminated by the coherent light source; generate, from the hologram, a reconstructed image X of the specimen and phase W at a distance z from the image sensor using an assumption of sparsity of objects in the reconstructed image X; and wherein the reconstructed image X and phase W at distance z from the image sensor are generated by solving min X, W, μ 1 2 ‖ H ⊙ W − μ 1 − T z ∗ X ∥ F 2 + λ ∥ X ∥ 1 such that | W | = 1, where T ( z) is a transfer function which models light diffraction through the specimen at z, μ is a scalar accounting for a non-zero background, 1 is a matrix of ones, λ is a sparsity parameter, operator ⊙ denotes an entry-wise product, operator * denotes a two dimensional convolution, and the F norm is the Frobenius norm. an image sensor; a coherent light source configured to illuminate the specimen; a processor in communication with the image sensor, the processor being programmed in use to: operate the image sensor to obtain a hologram H of the specimen illuminated by the coherent light source; generate, from the hologram, a reconstructed image X of the specimen and phase W at a distance z from the image sensor using an assumption of sparsity of objects in the reconstructed image X; and wherein the reconstructed image X and phase W at distance z from the image sensor are generated by solving min X, W, μ 1 2 ‖ H ⊙ W − μ 1 − T z ∗ X ∥ F 2 + λ ∥ X ∥ 1 such that | W | = 1, where T ( z) is a transfer function which models light diffraction through the specimen at z, μ is a scalar accounting for a non-zero background, 1 is a matrix of ones, λ is a sparsity parameter, operator ⊙ denotes an entry-wise product, operator * denotes a two dimensional convolution, and the F norm is the Frobenius norm. operate the image sensor to obtain a hologram H of the specimen illuminated by the coherent light source; generate, from the hologram, a reconstructed image X of the specimen and phase W at a distance z from the image sensor using an assumption of sparsity of objects in the reconstructed image X; and wherein the reconstructed image X and phase W at distance z from the image sensor are generated by solving min X, W, μ 1 2 ‖ H ⊙ W − μ 1 − T z ∗ X ∥ F 2 + λ ∥ X ∥ 1 such that | W | = 1, where T ( z) is a transfer function which models light diffraction through the specimen at z, μ is a scalar accounting for a non-zero background, 1 is a matrix of ones, λ is a sparsity parameter, operator ⊙ denotes an entry-wise product, operator * denotes a two dimensional convolution, and the F norm is the Frobenius norm.
A method for detecting subsurface layer boundary locations, the method comprising: accessing measurements generated based on operating one or more transmitters and one or more receivers of a resistivity logging tool at a tool depth in a wellbore defined in a subterranean region that includes five subsurface layers where each subsurface layer is adjacent to, and shares a boundary with, one or two neighboring subsurface layers, the measurements including a first measurement for the tool depth associated with a first transmitter-receiver spacing and a second measurement for the tool depth associated with a second, longer transmitter-receiver spacing; and by operation of data processing apparatus, determining boundary locations for the five subsurface layers based on the measurements, determining the boundary locations includes: independent of the second measurement, determining a first pair of the subsurface boundary locations based on the first measurement; and determining a second, different pair of the subsurface boundary locations based on the second measurement, at least one of the first pair of the subsurface boundary locations residing between the second pair of the subsurface boundary locations in the subterranean region. accessing measurements generated based on operating one or more transmitters and one or more receivers of a resistivity logging tool at a tool depth in a wellbore defined in a subterranean region that includes five subsurface layers where each subsurface layer is adjacent to, and shares a boundary with, one or two neighboring subsurface layers, the measurements including a first measurement for the tool depth associated with a first transmitter-receiver spacing and a second measurement for the tool depth associated with a second, longer transmitter-receiver spacing; and by operation of data processing apparatus, determining boundary locations for the five subsurface layers based on the measurements, determining the boundary locations includes: independent of the second measurement, determining a first pair of the subsurface boundary locations based on the first measurement; and determining a second, different pair of the subsurface boundary locations based on the second measurement, at least one of the first pair of the subsurface boundary locations residing between the second pair of the subsurface boundary locations in the subterranean region. independent of the second measurement, determining a first pair of the subsurface boundary locations based on the first measurement; and determining a second, different pair of the subsurface boundary locations based on the second measurement, at least one of the first pair of the subsurface boundary locations residing between the second pair of the subsurface boundary locations in the subterranean region.
A device for three dimensional dielectrophoretic manipulation of suspended particulate matter which comprises a laminate of a plurality of interleaved lamellas of electrically conductive and non-conductive material wherein at least one channel is defined through 10 to about 50 of the interleaved lamellas of electrically conductive material.