mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of sensor normalization by a computing system, comprising: receiving at the computing system a first value of a characteristic measured by a first sensor (106, 140, 502) of a first sensor type; receiving at the computing system a second value of the characteristic measured by a second sensor (510, 108, 110) of a second sensor type that is ranked higher, with reference to the sensors' accuracy, reliability and/or quality, than the first sensor (106, 140, 502) of the first sensor type; determining by the computing system a normalization for the first sensor (106, 140, 502) based on the first value and the second value, wherein the normalization is used to alter a response equation of the first sensor (106, 140, 502); saving the normalization; if the normalization contradicts an existing normalization, consolidating the normalization, based on the accuracy of the first sensor (106, 140, 502) and the second sensor (510, 108, 110); and providing the normalization to be available for another sensor of a same type as the first sensor (106, 140, 502), wherein the first sensor (106, 140, 502) is operated by a first user and the another sensor is operated by another user different than the first user. receiving at the computing system a first value of a characteristic measured by a first sensor (106, 140, 502) of a first sensor type; receiving at the computing system a second value of the characteristic measured by a second sensor (510, 108, 110) of a second sensor type that is ranked higher, with reference to the sensors' accuracy, reliability and/or quality, than the first sensor (106, 140, 502) of the first sensor type; determining by the computing system a normalization for the first sensor (106, 140, 502) based on the first value and the second value, wherein the normalization is used to alter a response equation of the first sensor (106, 140, 502); saving the normalization; if the normalization contradicts an existing normalization, consolidating the normalization, based on the accuracy of the first sensor (106, 140, 502) and the second sensor (510, 108, 110); and providing the normalization to be available for another sensor of a same type as the first sensor (106, 140, 502), wherein the first sensor (106, 140, 502) is operated by a first user and the another sensor is operated by another user different than the first user.
A water-borne coating composition, which is a three-component system comprising: - a substantially water-free base component comprising: - at least a hydrophilic polyol resin - an activator component comprising at least a hydrophobic polyisocyanate; and - water, wherein the water-borne coating composition comprises less than about 100 g/L of volatile organic components. - a substantially water-free base component comprising: - at least a hydrophilic polyol resin - at least a hydrophilic polyol resin - an activator component comprising at least a hydrophobic polyisocyanate; and - water, wherein the water-borne coating composition comprises less than about 100 g/L of volatile organic components.
A gas sensor for use in a gas cell comprising: a first light source adapted to emit light including a wavelength that can be absorbed by a target gas; a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit disposed to receive light output from the first light source; a first substrate transmissive to the light of said first light source having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, the first light source and the first sensor unit being provided on the first principal surface of the first substrate; and a second substrate having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, the second sensor unit being provided on the first principal surface of the second substrate and adapted to detect light from the first light source transmitted through the target gas; wherein the first sensor unit is disposed at a location where light reflected on the second principal surface of the first substrate and returned through the first substrate, among light output from the first light source, directly entering into the first substrate and passing through the first substrate, strikes directly the first sensor unit from the first substrate. a first light source adapted to emit light including a wavelength that can be absorbed by a target gas; a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit disposed to receive light output from the first light source; a first substrate transmissive to the light of said first light source having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, the first light source and the first sensor unit being provided on the first principal surface of the first substrate; and a second substrate having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, the second sensor unit being provided on the first principal surface of the second substrate and adapted to detect light from the first light source transmitted through the target gas; wherein the first sensor unit is disposed at a location where light reflected on the second principal surface of the first substrate and returned through the first substrate, among light output from the first light source, directly entering into the first substrate and passing through the first substrate, strikes directly the first sensor unit from the first substrate.
A pair of sliding components (10, 20) having sliding surfaces (11, 21) that are rotatable relative to each other with an annular mating ring and an annular seal ring facing each other and, as a result, adapted for sealing a sealed fluid present on one radial side of each of the sliding surfaces that are rotatable and slidable relative to each other, wherein the sliding surface of at least one of the mating ring and the seal ring has therein a plurality of recess portions (24, 124) arranged in a circumferential direction of the sliding surface and relative rotation and sliding of the mating ring and the seal ring causes the recess portions (24, 124) to generate a dynamic pressure, and characterised in that the plurality of recess portions (24, 124) are multi-stepped recess portions (24, 124), wherein each of the multi-stepped recess portions (24, 124) is formed in a stepwise shape in a cross-sectional view by a dynamic pressure recess portion (23, 123) and a static pressure recess portion (22, 122) such that the dynamic pressure recess portion (23, 123) surrounds the whole circumference of the static pressure recess portion (22, 122) deeper than the dynamic pressure recess portion (23, 123) and communicates with the static pressure recess portion (22, 122), and wherein the static pressure recess portions (22, 122) and the dynamic pressure recess portions (23, 123) are formed in a circular shape in a front view seen from the axial direction, and wherein the static pressure recess portion (22, 122) is formed as a bottomed recess portion and has a depth dimension larger than an opening maximum diameter dimension thereof in the plan view. the sliding surface of at least one of the mating ring and the seal ring has therein a plurality of recess portions (24, 124) arranged in a circumferential direction of the sliding surface and relative rotation and sliding of the mating ring and the seal ring causes the recess portions (24, 124) to generate a dynamic pressure, and characterised in that the plurality of recess portions (24, 124) are multi-stepped recess portions (24, 124), wherein each of the multi-stepped recess portions (24, 124) is formed in a stepwise shape in a cross-sectional view by a dynamic pressure recess portion (23, 123) and a static pressure recess portion (22, 122) such that the dynamic pressure recess portion (23, 123) surrounds the whole circumference of the static pressure recess portion (22, 122) deeper than the dynamic pressure recess portion (23, 123) and communicates with the static pressure recess portion (22, 122), and wherein the static pressure recess portions (22, 122) and the dynamic pressure recess portions (23, 123) are formed in a circular shape in a front view seen from the axial direction, and wherein the static pressure recess portion (22, 122) is formed as a bottomed recess portion and has a depth dimension larger than an opening maximum diameter dimension thereof in the plan view.
An electronic control device with short-circuit protection for actuating an electric motor of an electromechanical motor-vehicle steering system, comprising - a switching device via which the electronic control device is capable of being connected to a power source, - a power module coupled to the switching device, to which the electric motor is capable of being coupled for the supply thereof with electrical power, the power module containing an inverter and at least one capacitor connected in parallel with the inverter, - a current-measuring device which is connected to the power module and which is designed to output a short-circuit fault signal, depending on the intensity of an electric current arising in the power module, and - a control unit, connected to the current-measuring device, for controlling the switching device, the control unit being designed to trigger an isolation of the power module from the power source by means of the switching device upon reception of the short-circuit fault signal, characterized in that the current-measuring device is designed to measure an electric current flowing through the capacitor and to output the short-circuit fault signal on the basis of a direct-current component of the measured current, the short-circuit fault signal contains the direction of the direct-current component. - a switching device via which the electronic control device is capable of being connected to a power source, - a power module coupled to the switching device, to which the electric motor is capable of being coupled for the supply thereof with electrical power, the power module containing an inverter and at least one capacitor connected in parallel with the inverter, - a current-measuring device which is connected to the power module and which is designed to output a short-circuit fault signal, depending on the intensity of an electric current arising in the power module, and - a control unit, connected to the current-measuring device, for controlling the switching device, the control unit being designed to trigger an isolation of the power module from the power source by means of the switching device upon reception of the short-circuit fault signal, characterized in that the current-measuring device is designed to measure an electric current flowing through the capacitor and to output the short-circuit fault signal on the basis of a direct-current component of the measured current, the short-circuit fault signal contains the direction of the direct-current component.
A composition comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the composition: 95 to 99.9% of an ethylene-based polymer; 0.2 to 2.5% peroxide; 0.01 to 0.5% of a sulfur-containing first antioxidant having at least one -S(CH 2) 2 CO 2 R group, wherein R is C6 to C20 alkyl; 0.001 to 0.009% of a sulfur-containing second antioxidant that does not contain a -S(CH 2) 2 CO 2 R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl; Optionally, an organic nitrogenous base; and a phenolic third antioxidant that is selected from 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl benzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione (CYANOXTM 1790) or tetrakis[methylene(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)]methane (IRGANOXTM 1010). 95 to 99.9% of an ethylene-based polymer; 0.2 to 2.5% peroxide; 0.01 to 0.5% of a sulfur-containing first antioxidant having at least one -S(CH 2) 2 CO 2 R group, wherein R is C6 to C20 alkyl; 0.001 to 0.009% of a sulfur-containing second antioxidant that does not contain a -S(CH 2) 2 CO 2 R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl; Optionally, an organic nitrogenous base; and a phenolic third antioxidant that is selected from 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl benzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione (CYANOXTM 1790) or tetrakis[methylene(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)]methane (IRGANOXTM 1010).
A carburisable steel alloy comprising, in percent by weight: C 0.05-0.5 wt.% Cr 2.5-5.0 wt.%, Mo 4-6 wt.%, W 2-4.5 wt.%, V 1-3 wt.%, Ni 2-4 wt.%, Co 2-8 wt.%, Si 0.05-0.7 wt.%, Mn 0.05-0.7 wt.%, optionally one or more of the following elements: Nb 0-2 wt.% N 0-0.5 wt.% Al 0-0.15 wt.%, wherein the combined amount of Nb+V is within the range 1-3.5 wt.%, wherein the combined amount of C+N is within the range 0.05-0.5 wt.%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel alloy comprises less than 1 wt.% unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel alloy is produced by vacuum induced melting and vacuum arc remelting (VIM-VAR), or wherein the steel alloy is in the form of powder metallurgy steel alloy produced by gas atomisation followed by hot isostatic pressing.
A variable valve control device for internal combustion engines of the reciprocating piston design comprising at least one gas exchange valve, which is actuable by means of a camshaft, which is rotatably mounted about a camshaft axis, via a cam device, which is connected in a rotationally-fixed manner to the camshaft and has at least two different cam tracks (7, 8), wherein alternately one of the cam tracks is activatable (7, 8) and at least one other cam track (8, 7) is deactivatable by means of a control device, and wherein the control device has at least one control lever pivotable about a pivot axis and at least one first control body connected in a rotationally-fixed manner to the camshaft, in the surface of which at least one first control groove and at least one second control groove are formed, wherein alternately a first control stud of the control lever can be guided into the first control groove or a second control stud of the control lever can be guided into the second control groove, characterised in that the control body has a first inner lateral surface and a second outer lateral surface, wherein the first lateral surface has a smaller distance from the camshaft axis than the second lateral surface and the two lateral surfaces (14, 15) are arranged concentrically to the camshaft axis, and wherein the two lateral surfaces (14, 15) facing toward one another delimit an essentially ring-shaped control chamber, and the first control groove is formed into the first lateral surface and the second control groove is formed into the second lateral surface.
Apparatus for coupling force between first and second movable members (1766; 1767), each of the first and second members (1766; 1767) having an array of magnetic poles (2110, 2120; 1740, 1750), the poles having a spacing therebetween in a direction of relative motion between the members, wherein the first and second movable members (1766; 1767) are arranged concentrically for relative rotation therebetween, a magnetic flux coupling element being arranged between the first and second members (1766; 1767), thereby providing a flux density region of relatively high magnetic flux density between a pole (2110, 2120) of the first member and a pole (1740, 1750) of the second member, wherein the magnetic flux coupling element is split along its axis into a plurality of flux coupling parts (2130, 2131, 2132, 2133).
An implantable sealing device for sealing in the myocardium a tissue opening of the left ventricular apex comprising: a) an elastic member having a distal and a proximal end; b) at least one umbrella shaped braiding having an outside face and an inside face and being positioned either at the distal end or at the proximal end of the elastic element; c) a fixing member located either at the distal end or at the proximal end of the elastic element and placed opposite to the umbrella shaped braiding; wherein the umbrella shaped braiding consists of at least 30 threads of nitinol wire with a diameter between 0.03mm and 0.15mm and at least one face of the umbrella shaped braiding is coated by a membrane (70, 71). a) an elastic member having a distal and a proximal end; b) at least one umbrella shaped braiding having an outside face and an inside face and being positioned either at the distal end or at the proximal end of the elastic element; c) a fixing member located either at the distal end or at the proximal end of the elastic element and placed opposite to the umbrella shaped braiding; wherein the umbrella shaped braiding consists of at least 30 threads of nitinol wire with a diameter between 0.03mm and 0.15mm and at least one face of the umbrella shaped braiding is coated by a membrane (70, 71).
Handling system for containers for a receiving space (10, 100), having: a linear guide (32, 320), which can be arranged on a side wall or on an underside of a cover panel of the receiving space (10, 100), wherein the linear guide (32, 320) guides at least one driver element (37, 370) along the direction of movement of the container, wherein the storage position of the container can be provided with its rear wall in the region of the rear wall (11, 110) of the receiving space (10, 100), and the removal position can be provided in the region of an insertion opening, arranged lying opposite the rear wall (11, 110) of the receiving space, wherein the at least one driver element (37, 370) is operatively connected to at least one spindle nut (42, 420, 421) of a spindle drive (40, 400), which moves the container linearly from a stowage and storage position of the container into a removal position of the container, and vice versa, characterized in that the at least one driver element (37, 370) forms a rear driver and is connected to a front driver (36, 360) via a supporting plate (38, 380), wherein said driver arrangement (35, 350) is movable in the linear guide (32, 320), wherein the rear driver (37, 370) is arranged via a slot on the at least one spindle nut (42, 420, 421) so as to be adjustable, and wherein the front driver (36, 360) is designed to be rotatable or displaceable in order to be able to be removed from a movement space when the container is moved into the receiving space (10, 100). a linear guide (32, 320), which can be arranged on a side wall or on an underside of a cover panel of the receiving space (10, 100), wherein the linear guide (32, 320) guides at least one driver element (37, 370) along the direction of movement of the container, wherein the storage position of the container can be provided with its rear wall in the region of the rear wall (11, 110) of the receiving space (10, 100), and the removal position can be provided in the region of an insertion opening, arranged lying opposite the rear wall (11, 110) of the receiving space, wherein the at least one driver element (37, 370) is operatively connected to at least one spindle nut (42, 420, 421) of a spindle drive (40, 400), which moves the container linearly from a stowage and storage position of the container into a removal position of the container, and vice versa, characterized in that the at least one driver element (37, 370) forms a rear driver and is connected to a front driver (36, 360) via a supporting plate (38, 380), wherein said driver arrangement (35, 350) is movable in the linear guide (32, 320), wherein the rear driver (37, 370) is arranged via a slot on the at least one spindle nut (42, 420, 421) so as to be adjustable, and wherein the front driver (36, 360) is designed to be rotatable or displaceable in order to be able to be removed from a movement space when the container is moved into the receiving space (10, 100).
Method for recovering a lipid or hydrocarbon from a fermentation mixture, comprising the steps of - providing a fermentation mixture wherein the lipid or hydrocarbon is produced by microbial fermentation in a fermentation vessel or in a first compartment of a fermentation reactor, wherein the lipid or hydrocarbon is secreted into the fermentation mixture by living micro-organisms, and which mixture comprises an aqueous phase and a liquid product phase, wherein the liquid product phase comprises the lipid or hydrocarbon; and - feeding at least part of the aqueous phase and part of the liquid product phase to a second vessel or to a second compartment of the fermentation reactor, thereby forming a second mixture; and - promoting phase-separation of the aqueous and product phase by injecting a gas into the second mixture, thereby separating the product phase from the aqueous phase; and - collecting the product phase comprising the lipid or hydrocarbon. - providing a fermentation mixture wherein the lipid or hydrocarbon is produced by microbial fermentation in a fermentation vessel or in a first compartment of a fermentation reactor, wherein the lipid or hydrocarbon is secreted into the fermentation mixture by living micro-organisms, and which mixture comprises an aqueous phase and a liquid product phase, wherein the liquid product phase comprises the lipid or hydrocarbon; and - feeding at least part of the aqueous phase and part of the liquid product phase to a second vessel or to a second compartment of the fermentation reactor, thereby forming a second mixture; and - promoting phase-separation of the aqueous and product phase by injecting a gas into the second mixture, thereby separating the product phase from the aqueous phase; and - collecting the product phase comprising the lipid or hydrocarbon.
A method of assessing at least two metadata parameters included in an audio bitstream and generating a metadata score from the assessed metadata parameters, comprising the steps of: (i) receiving the audio, bitstream, (ii) assessing the at least two metadata parameters associated with the audio bitstream, wherein assessing the at least two metadata parameters includes determining a metadata parameter quality value for each of the at least two metadata parameters, wherein the metadata parameter quality values indicate whether or not the respective metadata parameters: have been set correctly by a content creator, or have been generated correctly during an encoding of the audio bitstream, and have not changed during a distribution and a transmission of the audio bitstream; and (iii) generating a metadata score based on a combination of the metadata parameter quality values. (i) receiving the audio, bitstream, (ii) assessing the at least two metadata parameters associated with the audio bitstream, wherein assessing the at least two metadata parameters includes determining a metadata parameter quality value for each of the at least two metadata parameters, wherein the metadata parameter quality values indicate whether or not the respective metadata parameters: have been set correctly by a content creator, or have been generated correctly during an encoding of the audio bitstream, and have not changed during a distribution and a transmission of the audio bitstream; and determining a metadata parameter quality value for each of the at least two metadata parameters, wherein the metadata parameter quality values indicate whether or not the respective metadata parameters: have been set correctly by a content creator, or have been generated correctly during an encoding of the audio bitstream, and have not changed during a distribution and a transmission of the audio bitstream; and have been set correctly by a content creator, or have been generated correctly during an encoding of the audio bitstream, and have not changed during a distribution and a transmission of the audio bitstream; and (iii) generating a metadata score based on a combination of the metadata parameter quality values.