mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers comprising at least one hydroxyacyl monomer selected from the group consisting of 3-hydroxypropionate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxyvalerate, 5-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate, comprising: expressing in an organism genes encoding a polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase and a CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, feeding a chemical that is converted by the organism to at least one hydroxyacyl-CoA monomer by an enzyme-catalysed pathway that includes the CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and allowing polymerisation of the at least one hydroxyacyl-CoA monomer by the PHA synthase to form PHA polymers, and recovering the thus-produced PHA polymers wherein the organism is modified by gene mutation to have CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, or wherein the organism is a recombinant organism in which a heterologous gene is expressed to encode the CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase. expressing in an organism genes encoding a polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase and a CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, feeding a chemical that is converted by the organism to at least one hydroxyacyl-CoA monomer by an enzyme-catalysed pathway that includes the CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and allowing polymerisation of the at least one hydroxyacyl-CoA monomer by the PHA synthase to form PHA polymers, and recovering the thus-produced PHA polymers wherein the organism is modified by gene mutation to have CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, or wherein the organism is a recombinant organism in which a heterologous gene is expressed to encode the CoA-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Method for configuring a data transmission and processing system, executed by a configuration device, wherein the system comprises at least one transmitter, at least one receiver, and a communication channel between the transmitter and the receiver, characterized in that the method comprises: - training a machine learning model of the data transmission and processing system as a function of training data, wherein the machine learning model specifies at least a transmitter model configured for transforming an input vector into a first vector (x) and including a transmitter neural network (12, 13), a channel model configured for providing a second vector (y) as a function of the first vector (x), and a receiver and application model configured for transforming the second vector (y) into an output vector ( d̂) and including a receiver and application neural network (15, 16), wherein the training data specify respective sets of input vector (s) and output vector ( d̂), wherein an output vector (d) specifies an output of the receiver and application model for a corresponding input vector (s) applied as input to the transmitter model, wherein an output vector is different from the corresponding input vector, - configuring at least one of the transmitter and the receiver as a function of the trained machine learning model, by deploying the transmitter model in the transmitter and/or deploying the receiver and application model in the receiver. - training a machine learning model of the data transmission and processing system as a function of training data, wherein the machine learning model specifies at least a transmitter model configured for transforming an input vector into a first vector (x) and including a transmitter neural network (12, 13), a channel model configured for providing a second vector (y) as a function of the first vector (x), and a receiver and application model configured for transforming the second vector (y) into an output vector ( d̂) and including a receiver and application neural network (15, 16), wherein the training data specify respective sets of input vector (s) and output vector ( d̂), wherein an output vector (d) specifies an output of the receiver and application model for a corresponding input vector (s) applied as input to the transmitter model, wherein an output vector is different from the corresponding input vector, - configuring at least one of the transmitter and the receiver as a function of the trained machine learning model, by deploying the transmitter model in the transmitter and/or deploying the receiver and application model in the receiver.
A surgical instrument for use with a robotic surgical system, the surgical instrument comprising: an end effector to treat tissue, the end effector comprising an ultrasonic blade; a shaft extending proximally from the end effector along a longitudinal axis; an ultrasonic transducer coupled to a proximal end of the shaft; a waveguide acoustically coupled to the ultrasonic transducer and the ultrasonic blade and extending through the shaft; and a housing, characterised in that the shaft extends through the housing, and wherein the shaft, ultrasonic transducer, waveguide, and end effector are translatable distally and proximally along the longitudinal axis. an end effector to treat tissue, the end effector comprising an ultrasonic blade; a shaft extending proximally from the end effector along a longitudinal axis; an ultrasonic transducer coupled to a proximal end of the shaft; a waveguide acoustically coupled to the ultrasonic transducer and the ultrasonic blade and extending through the shaft; and a housing, characterised in that the shaft extends through the housing, and wherein the shaft, ultrasonic transducer, waveguide, and end effector are translatable distally and proximally along the longitudinal axis.
A pickling method for pickling elongate objects, such as tubes, rods and bars made of steel or high-grade steel in batch operation with a pickling agent in a pickling booth, wherein the pickling agent is applied to the objects in the pickling booth by means of a nozzle arrangement, characterised by the steps: - loading the pickling booth for receiving the elongate objects to be pickled in a pickling booth formed in elongate manner along a longitudinal axis or a second booth part in a charging position, in which the elongate pickling booth or the second booth part is positioned with the longitudinal axis horizontally, - pivoting the pickling booth or second booth part laden with the elongate objects to be pickled into a pickling position in which the elongate pickling booth is positioned with the longitudinal axis substantially parallel to a vertical axis, - pickling the elongate objects to be pickled in the pickling booth by supplying the nozzle arrangement with the pickling agent, wherein the pickling agent passes from above onto and between the elongate objects to be pickled and due to gravity drops downwards over the entire length thereof, - pivoting the pickling booth laden with the pickled elongate objects or the second booth part back from the pickling position into the charging position, and - discharging the pickled elongate objects from the pickling booth which is in the charging position or the second booth part. - loading the pickling booth for receiving the elongate objects to be pickled in a pickling booth formed in elongate manner along a longitudinal axis or a second booth part in a charging position, in which the elongate pickling booth or the second booth part is positioned with the longitudinal axis horizontally, - pivoting the pickling booth or second booth part laden with the elongate objects to be pickled into a pickling position in which the elongate pickling booth is positioned with the longitudinal axis substantially parallel to a vertical axis, - pickling the elongate objects to be pickled in the pickling booth by supplying the nozzle arrangement with the pickling agent, wherein the pickling agent passes from above onto and between the elongate objects to be pickled and due to gravity drops downwards over the entire length thereof, - pivoting the pickling booth laden with the pickled elongate objects or the second booth part back from the pickling position into the charging position, and - discharging the pickled elongate objects from the pickling booth which is in the charging position or the second booth part.
A surgical system, comprising: a delivery device (300, 382) including pins, a rotatable knob (340, 396) and a plunger (350, 398); and a staple (5, 310, 384) mountable to the delivery device, the staple (5, 310, 384) made of a shape memory material and including a bridge (10, 320, 388), a first leg (15, 360, 370, 399) connected to the bridge (10, 320, 388) by a first hinge region (20, 330, 386), and a second leg (15, 360, 370, 399) connected to the bridge (10, 320, 388) by a second hinge region (20, 330, 386), characterized in, that the pins engage the staple (5, 310, 384) under the bridge (10, 320, 388) such that rotation of the rotatable knob (340, 396) is configured to move the plunger (350, 398) and deform the bridge (10, 320, 388), such that the staple (5, 310, 384) moves from a first position in which the bridge is convex and the first leg and the second leg (15, 360,370, 399) are convergent to a second position in which the bridge is concave and the first leg and the second leg (15, 360,370, 399) are substantially parallel. a delivery device (300, 382) including pins, a rotatable knob (340, 396) and a plunger (350, 398); and a staple (5, 310, 384) mountable to the delivery device, the staple (5, 310, 384) made of a shape memory material and including a bridge (10, 320, 388), a first leg (15, 360, 370, 399) connected to the bridge (10, 320, 388) by a first hinge region (20, 330, 386), and a second leg (15, 360, 370, 399) connected to the bridge (10, 320, 388) by a second hinge region (20, 330, 386), characterized in, that the pins engage the staple (5, 310, 384) under the bridge (10, 320, 388) such that rotation of the rotatable knob (340, 396) is configured to move the plunger (350, 398) and deform the bridge (10, 320, 388), such that the staple (5, 310, 384) moves from a first position in which the bridge is convex and the first leg and the second leg (15, 360,370, 399) are convergent to a second position in which the bridge is concave and the first leg and the second leg (15, 360,370, 399) are substantially parallel.
A battery degradation monitoring system for monitoring a state of degradation of a battery mounted on a vehicle, comprising: a temperature sensing unit for detecting an ambient temperature of the battery; a clock function unit for measuring time; and a monitoring unit configured to be actuated by the clock function unit each time a predetermined period of time elapses after an ignition switch of the vehicle is turned off, characterized in that the monitoring unit is configured to compute a degradation rate of the battery through obtaining an increment in degradation rate as a double integral of a degradation function which gives an increase in degradation rate per unit time and unit temperature, the double integral being obtained on the basis of the time (t) elapsed after the ignition switch is turned off and the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensing unit when the monitoring unit is actuated by the clock function unit. a temperature sensing unit for detecting an ambient temperature of the battery; a clock function unit for measuring time; and a monitoring unit configured to be actuated by the clock function unit each time a predetermined period of time elapses after an ignition switch of the vehicle is turned off, characterized in that the monitoring unit is configured to compute a degradation rate of the battery through obtaining an increment in degradation rate as a double integral of a degradation function which gives an increase in degradation rate per unit time and unit temperature, the double integral being obtained on the basis of the time (t) elapsed after the ignition switch is turned off and the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensing unit when the monitoring unit is actuated by the clock function unit.
Drainage fitting for direct connection to a drainage trap of a toilet device, the drainage fitting comprising a body which comprises a working portion that is temporarily not immersed during use, characterized in that the drainage fitting has, on the working portion, a valve having a diameter of at least 80% of that of the body of the drainage fitting, which valve is designed to open to allow air to enter in the event of negative pressure in the drainage fitting and to close when at rest, and the valve is moreover rigidly connected to the drainage fitting, thus forming a single piece.
An attachment structure containing a fuel injection device nozzle plate (3, 103, 203) having a nozzle hole (7, 107, 207) for atomizing and injecting fuel flowing from a fuel injection port (4, 104, 204) of a fuel injection device, wherein: the fuel injection device nozzle plate (3, 103, 203) includes a cylindrical fitting part (12, 112, 212), to be fitted onto a front end side of a valve body (5, 105, 205) of metal having the fuel injection port (4, 104, 204), and a bottom wall part (14, 114, 214) formed so as to block one end side of the cylindrical fitting part, the bottom wall part to abut against a front end surface of the valve body (5, 105, 205) and having the nozzle hole (7, 107, 207), the cylindrical fitting part (12, 112, 212) and the bottom wall part (14, 114, 214) of the fuel injection device nozzle plate (3, 103, 203) are made of synthetic resin and formed integrally, characterised in that an arm part (10, 110, 210, 241) of synthetic resin to be fitted to an annular interlocking groove (108, 208) or an annular interlocking projection (8, 240) formed around on an outer periphery of the valve body (5, 105, 205) is formed integrally with the cylindrical fitting part (12, 112, 212), and the cylindrical fitting part is fixed to the valve body when the arm part (10, 110, 210, 241) is fitted to the interlocking groove (108, 208) or the interlocking projection (8, 240) in a state in which the bottom wall part (14, 114, 214) abuts against the front end surface of the valve body (5, 105, 205). the fuel injection device nozzle plate (3, 103, 203) includes a cylindrical fitting part (12, 112, 212), to be fitted onto a front end side of a valve body (5, 105, 205) of metal having the fuel injection port (4, 104, 204), and a bottom wall part (14, 114, 214) formed so as to block one end side of the cylindrical fitting part, the bottom wall part to abut against a front end surface of the valve body (5, 105, 205) and having the nozzle hole (7, 107, 207), the cylindrical fitting part (12, 112, 212) and the bottom wall part (14, 114, 214) of the fuel injection device nozzle plate (3, 103, 203) are made of synthetic resin and formed integrally, characterised in that an arm part (10, 110, 210, 241) of synthetic resin to be fitted to an annular interlocking groove (108, 208) or an annular interlocking projection (8, 240) formed around on an outer periphery of the valve body (5, 105, 205) is formed integrally with the cylindrical fitting part (12, 112, 212), and the cylindrical fitting part is fixed to the valve body when the arm part (10, 110, 210, 241) is fitted to the interlocking groove (108, 208) or the interlocking projection (8, 240) in a state in which the bottom wall part (14, 114, 214) abuts against the front end surface of the valve body (5, 105, 205).
A solid pharmaceutical dosage form for use in the treatment of a HIV patient, the treatment comprising administering to said patient said solid pharmaceutical dosage form without food, wherein said dosage form comprises a solid solution or solid dispersion of lopinavir in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble polymer that has a Tg of at least 50 °C and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic surfactant.
A method for handling an interrupt of a secured interrupt handler in a virtual environment, comprising: receiving, by a processor of a computing device, a notification of the interrupt during execution of a process of guest OS running in a virtual machine extension non-root mode, wherein the interrupt is associated with the interrupt handler secured in a protected memory page of a memory of the computing device, and the process lacks permission to access the memory page to trigger execution of the interrupt handler; and executing, by the processor, a virtual interrupt description table (VIDT) exit stub in response to the notification of the interrupt, wherein the VIDT exit stub is configured to cause the processor to perform operations including: replacing the return instruction pointer of the process with an address of a VIDT re-entry stub; retrieving the access permission of the process and saving the access permission in a view exclusive page associated with the memory. switching permissions of the process to permissions of the interrupt handler; triggering execution of the interrupt handler; and executing the VIDT re-entry stub, by the processor, including switching permissions of the interrupt handler to the access permission saved in the VEP. receiving, by a processor of a computing device, a notification of the interrupt during execution of a process of guest OS running in a virtual machine extension non-root mode, wherein the interrupt is associated with the interrupt handler secured in a protected memory page of a memory of the computing device, and the process lacks permission to access the memory page to trigger execution of the interrupt handler; and executing, by the processor, a virtual interrupt description table (VIDT) exit stub in response to the notification of the interrupt, wherein the VIDT exit stub is configured to cause the processor to perform operations including: replacing the return instruction pointer of the process with an address of a VIDT re-entry stub; retrieving the access permission of the process and saving the access permission in a view exclusive page associated with the memory. switching permissions of the process to permissions of the interrupt handler; triggering execution of the interrupt handler; and executing the VIDT re-entry stub, by the processor, including switching permissions of the interrupt handler to the access permission saved in the VEP. replacing the return instruction pointer of the process with an address of a VIDT re-entry stub; retrieving the access permission of the process and saving the access permission in a view exclusive page associated with the memory. switching permissions of the process to permissions of the interrupt handler; triggering execution of the interrupt handler; and executing the VIDT re-entry stub, by the processor, including switching permissions of the interrupt handler to the access permission saved in the VEP.
Process for the production of a mechanical oscillator intended to equip a mechanical resonator of a clockwork movement, a MEM sensor or another precision instrument; the oscillator comprising a core made of a material having a first thermoelastic coefficient (β1) of a first sign and a peripheral coating in an oxide presenting a second thermoelastic coefficient (β2); characterized in that the process comprises: - the deposition of the coating at a temperature remaining equal or below 500°C; and - a thermal annealing treatment of the coating at a temperature of at least 550°C, so that the second thermoelastic coefficient (β2) of the coating has a second sign, opposite the first sign of the first thermoelastic coefficient (β1) and provides sufficient compensation after said thermal treatment wherein the later compensates the effect of the variation of the first thermoelastic coefficient (β1) of the core with the temperature, wherein said first and second thermoelastic coefficients define the variations of the Young modulus as a function of the temperature of the core and of the coating, respectively. - the deposition of the coating at a temperature remaining equal or below 500°C; and - a thermal annealing treatment of the coating at a temperature of at least 550°C, so that the second thermoelastic coefficient (β2) of the coating has a second sign, opposite the first sign of the first thermoelastic coefficient (β1) and provides sufficient compensation after said thermal treatment wherein the later compensates the effect of the variation of the first thermoelastic coefficient (β1) of the core with the temperature, wherein said first and second thermoelastic coefficients define the variations of the Young modulus as a function of the temperature of the core and of the coating, respectively.
Tool clamping fixture, in particular oscillation tool clamping fixture, having at least one clamping unit, which has at least one clamping element for clamping a machining tool in an axial direction, as well as at least one control unit for actuating the clamping element, having at least one conversion unit, which is provided to alter a conversion ratio in dependence on at least one motional component of a control element of the control unit, characterized in that the control element of the control unit is configured as a control lever, which is mounted pivotably about a pivot axis running parallel to the axial direction.
A method for preparing DOTA, comprising the following steps: carrying out an alkylation reaction on cyclen and XCH 2 COOR in the presence of an acid-binding agent in water; adjusting a pH value to precipitate a crude product of DOTA; and recrystallizing; wherein R is H, an alkali metal or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl; X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, a solvent for recrystallization is water or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent; the acid-binding agent is lithium hydroxide and/or lithium hydroxide monohydrate;
A liquid-dispensing apparatus, comprising: a flexible container comprising first and second opposing walls and a bottom surface, the walls and bottom surface defining an interior chamber configured to contain liquid; a drink tube exterior to the container; a detachable coupling element coupled to the first opposing wall and providing fluid communication between the chamber and the drink tube when the drink tube is attached to the coupling element, wherein the first wall comprises a storage compartment and the coupling element is rotatable to be in a stored position within the compartment when the coupling element is not attached to the drink tube; and a channel component disposed within the chamber, the channel component having a proximal end in fluid communication with the coupling element and a terminal end extending toward the bottom surface, the channel component having a raised portion including a length, the raised portion being configured to prevent the first and second opposing walls from completely contacting each other as liquid is expelled from the container, the channel component having a spine coupled along its entire length to the first opposing wall, wherein the channel component has a T-shaped, C-shaped, L-shaped, or tubular cross-section, the channel component being configured such that liquid may pass through the entirety of the length of the raised portion. a flexible container comprising first and second opposing walls and a bottom surface, the walls and bottom surface defining an interior chamber configured to contain liquid; a drink tube exterior to the container; a detachable coupling element coupled to the first opposing wall and providing fluid communication between the chamber and the drink tube when the drink tube is attached to the coupling element, wherein the first wall comprises a storage compartment and the coupling element is rotatable to be in a stored position within the compartment when the coupling element is not attached to the drink tube; and a channel component disposed within the chamber, the channel component having a proximal end in fluid communication with the coupling element and a terminal end extending toward the bottom surface, the channel component having a raised portion including a length, the raised portion being configured to prevent the first and second opposing walls from completely contacting each other as liquid is expelled from the container, the channel component having a spine coupled along its entire length to the first opposing wall, wherein the channel component has a T-shaped, C-shaped, L-shaped, or tubular cross-section, the channel component being configured such that liquid may pass through the entirety of the length of the raised portion.