mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electronic fuel injection type diesel engine comprising: a combustion chamber inside a cylinder; a fuel injection chamber inside a cylinder head; a fuel injector that injects liquid fuel into the fuel injection chamber; a fuel accumulation unit that accumulates the liquid fuel injected from the fuel injector; and an electronic control unit that controls a timing and an amount of injection of the liquid fuel, wherein the combustion chamber inside the cylinder serves as a main combustion chamber, and the fuel injection chamber serves as a vortex chamber communicated with the main combustion chamber via an injection port, wherein the injection port introduces compressed air that becomes a swirl flow swirling in the vortex chamber from the main combustion chamber to the vortex chamber, and wherein the fuel injector includes a plurality of fuel injection holes, characterized in that when viewed in a direction parallel to a cylinder central axis, a direction orthogonal to an injection port central axis is taken as a lateral direction, the plurality of fuel injection holes includes a single fuel injection hole in a center and a pair of fuel injection holes disposed on both sides thereof in the lateral direction, an injection of the liquid fuel from the single fuel injection hole is directed toward the main combustion chamber via an inside of a center of the vortex chamber and an inside of the injection port, injection directions of the liquid fuel from the pair of fuel injection holes are toward an inner surface of both sides in the lateral direction of the vortex chamber located on both sides in the lateral direction of the injection port, and the pair of fuel injection holes have smaller hole diameters than the single fuel injection hole. a combustion chamber inside a cylinder; a fuel injection chamber inside a cylinder head; a fuel injector that injects liquid fuel into the fuel injection chamber; a fuel accumulation unit that accumulates the liquid fuel injected from the fuel injector; and an electronic control unit that controls a timing and an amount of injection of the liquid fuel, wherein the combustion chamber inside the cylinder serves as a main combustion chamber, and the fuel injection chamber serves as a vortex chamber communicated with the main combustion chamber via an injection port, wherein the injection port introduces compressed air that becomes a swirl flow swirling in the vortex chamber from the main combustion chamber to the vortex chamber, and wherein the fuel injector includes a plurality of fuel injection holes,
Apparatus (10, 210, 310) comprising: a holder to hold a bivalve mollusc by a first shell, the mollusc having a pair of shells, including the first shell and a second shell, and an adductor muscle attached to the shells; a cutting blade (70, 202, 370), movable from a first position out of contact with the mollusc to a second position in which at least a portion of the cutting blade is between the shells, to cut the adductor muscle from the second shell; a shell detach mechanism (74, 204, 374, 375) to detach the second shell from the first shell; and a controller to control movement of the cutting blade and operation of the shell detach mechanism, the controller causing the cutting blade to remain in its second position, protecting the adductor muscle that has been cut from the second shell against damage by the shell detach mechanism. a holder to hold a bivalve mollusc by a first shell, the mollusc having a pair of shells, including the first shell and a second shell, and an adductor muscle attached to the shells; a cutting blade (70, 202, 370), movable from a first position out of contact with the mollusc to a second position in which at least a portion of the cutting blade is between the shells, to cut the adductor muscle from the second shell; a shell detach mechanism (74, 204, 374, 375) to detach the second shell from the first shell; and a controller to control movement of the cutting blade and operation of the shell detach mechanism, the controller causing the cutting blade to remain in its second position, protecting the adductor muscle that has been cut from the second shell against damage by the shell detach mechanism.
A method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor, wherein, in a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor by forming a dielectric layer on an anode body comprising a valve-acting metal sintered body having fine pores and forming on the dielectric layer a conductive compound layer to form a cathode, the cathode is formed by repeating a step of laminating a conductive compound layer on the formed dielectric layer on the anode body by dipping the anode body into an inorganic compound solution, an organic compound solution or a conductive-polymer compound dispersion liquid which turns into the conductive compound layer, characterized in that the depth of the anode body to be dipped in the solution or dispersion liquid is increased with each dipping.
A tablet exhibiting reduced friability, comprising an active agent, an excipient compatible with said active agent, and an agent to reduce friability, wherein the tablet is obtainable by mixing the ingredients as a powder and compressing to form the tablet, wherein said agent to reduce friability is present in amounts of 0.1 % - 1.5 % by weight of the tablet, said friability reducing agent comprises a compound which exhibits a solubility in room temperature water of at least eighty percent (80%) (w/w%), wherein said friability reducing agent is comprised of at least three percent (3%) by weight -OH moieties, wherein said friability reducing agent comprises polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, methoxypolyethylene glycol and/or glycerin, wherein the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 200 - 1,000, the molecular weight of polypropylene glycol is 250 - 1,000, and/or the molecular weight of methoxypolyethylene glycol is 350 - 1,000, and wherein said tablet comprising said friability reducing agent exhibits a hardness of at least eighty percent (80%) of the hardness exhibited by said tablet prepared in the absence of said friability reducing agent.
A bone anchor assembly, comprising: a base having a toroid body portion and a radially-extending portion including at least one auxiliary bone anchor opening configured to receive an auxiliary bone anchor; a receiver member having a proximal end, a distal end, with a lumen extending therebetween, and a rod-receiving recess; and a shank having a head portion and a bone engaging portion that extends distally from the base; wherein the base is coupled to the receiver member such that the base is configured to rotate relative to the receiver member; characterized in that: the shank has the head portion retained within the toroid body portion; the base further comprises an extension extending proximally from the toroid body portion; and wherein, the extension is received within the lumen of the receiver member. a base having a toroid body portion and a radially-extending portion including at least one auxiliary bone anchor opening configured to receive an auxiliary bone anchor; a receiver member having a proximal end, a distal end, with a lumen extending therebetween, and a rod-receiving recess; and a shank having a head portion and a bone engaging portion that extends distally from the base; wherein the base is coupled to the receiver member such that the base is configured to rotate relative to the receiver member; the shank has the head portion retained within the toroid body portion; the base further comprises an extension extending proximally from the toroid body portion; and wherein, the extension is received within the lumen of the receiver member.
A method to produce a transparent conductor, the method comprising: printing a composition to form an electrical contact, the composition comprising: a plurality of metallic nanofibers at least partially coated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone, the plurality of metallic nanofibers present in an amount of 0.01% to 3.0% by weight; a first solvent present in an amount of 0.01% to 10% by weight and comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of: 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, and mixtures thereof; a second solvent present in an amount of 1.75% to 98.25% by weight and comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of: cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanol, butyl lactone, and mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin or binder present in an amount of 0.85% to 5.0% by weight and comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone; wherein the composition has a viscosity between 200 cps and 20,000 cps at 25°C, the measurement method provided in the description. printing a composition to form an electrical contact, the composition comprising: a plurality of metallic nanofibers at least partially coated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone, the plurality of metallic nanofibers present in an amount of 0.01% to 3.0% by weight; a first solvent present in an amount of 0.01% to 10% by weight and comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of: 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, and mixtures thereof; a second solvent present in an amount of 1.75% to 98.25% by weight and comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of: cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanol, butyl lactone, and mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin or binder present in an amount of 0.85% to 5.0% by weight and comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone; a plurality of metallic nanofibers at least partially coated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone, the plurality of metallic nanofibers present in an amount of 0.01% to 3.0% by weight; a first solvent present in an amount of 0.01% to 10% by weight and comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of: 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, and mixtures thereof; a second solvent present in an amount of 1.75% to 98.25% by weight and comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of: cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanol, butyl lactone, and mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin or binder present in an amount of 0.85% to 5.0% by weight and comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone; wherein the composition has a viscosity between 200 cps and 20,000 cps at 25°C, the measurement method provided in the description.
A multi-disc clutch assembly for a motor vehicle drive train, having a pressure plate, a pressing plate that is axially movable relative to the pressure plate, an intermediate plate arranged axially between the pressure plate and the pressing plate and also axially movable relative to the pressure plate, and a clutch disc having two component discs (5, 6), wherein a first component disc is arranged axially between the pressure plate and the intermediate plate and a second component disc is arranged axially between the intermediate plate and the pressing plate, wherein each component disc (5, 6) has an axially resilient spring plate unit (9, 10) and at least one friction lining (11, 12) connected to the spring plate unit (9, 10), and wherein the independently acting spring plate units (9, 10) are fastened directly to an output shaft, characterized in that the spring plate unit of the first component disc is directly connected to at least one friction lining and the spring plate unit of the second component disc is connected to at least one friction lining via a spacer bolt connection.
An armrest for a chair, comprising: a first member, the first member comprising: a body extending in a longitudinal direction from a first end to a second end, wherein the body comprises one or more recesses; and one or more magnets disposed in the one or more recesses, each of the recesses being configured based on the shape of the magnets such that each magnet fits snugly in a respective recess, wherein the one or magnets are securely retained in the one or more recesses; and a second member releasably attached to the first member, the second member comprising: a cavity configured to receive the first member; and one or more magnetizable plate members disposed in the cavity, wherein the one or more magnetizable plate members are adjacent the one or more magnets when the first member is received in the cavity. a first member, the first member comprising: a body extending in a longitudinal direction from a first end to a second end, wherein the body comprises one or more recesses; and one or more magnets disposed in the one or more recesses, each of the recesses being configured based on the shape of the magnets such that each magnet fits snugly in a respective recess, wherein the one or magnets are securely retained in the one or more recesses; and a body extending in a longitudinal direction from a first end to a second end, wherein the body comprises one or more recesses; and one or more magnets disposed in the one or more recesses, each of the recesses being configured based on the shape of the magnets such that each magnet fits snugly in a respective recess, wherein the one or magnets are securely retained in the one or more recesses; and a second member releasably attached to the first member, the second member comprising: a cavity configured to receive the first member; and one or more magnetizable plate members disposed in the cavity, wherein the one or more magnetizable plate members are adjacent the one or more magnets when the first member is received in the cavity. a cavity configured to receive the first member; and one or more magnetizable plate members disposed in the cavity, wherein the one or more magnetizable plate members are adjacent the one or more magnets when the first member is received in the cavity.
A combination comprising: a wheel having a pair of rims with an area therebetween; a tyre having beads; and a runflat device with a valve assembly forming part of the runflat device, said runflat device is located such that it rests on parts of the wheel adjacent the rims and spans said area,the runflat device having a cantilever-like cross-section comprising a top plate and a pair of side portions on which the runflat device rests in use, wherein the side portions extend at an angle from the plane of the top plate, wherein base edges at ends of the side portions distal from the top plate are, in use, seated on the wheel adjacent the interior edge of the beads of the tyre, and wherein the side portions of the runflat device move outwardly towards the wheel rims as the runflat device is tightened onto the wheel by manipulating said valve assembly. a wheel having a pair of rims with an area therebetween; a tyre having beads; and a runflat device with a valve assembly forming part of the runflat device, said runflat device is located such that it rests on parts of the wheel adjacent the rims and spans said area,the runflat device having a cantilever-like cross-section comprising a top plate and a pair of side portions on which the runflat device rests in use, wherein the side portions extend at an angle from the plane of the top plate, wherein base edges at ends of the side portions distal from the top plate are, in use, seated on the wheel adjacent the interior edge of the beads of the tyre, and wherein the side portions of the runflat device move outwardly towards the wheel rims as the runflat device is tightened onto the wheel by manipulating said valve assembly.
An optical device comprising an optical structure, at least one pair of electrodes and a control unit, wherein the optical structure includes a first set of prisms and a second set of prisms which engage with each other, wherein both sets of prisms are formed by a plurality of prisms which are arranged in parallel; the prisms of the second set of prisms are formed from electro-optical effect material or contain electro-optical effect material; the at least one pair of electrodes are provided at two sides of the structure formed by the second set of prisms respectively, for generating an electric field therebetween so as to change the index of refraction of the second set of prisms in the direction of the electric field so that the optical structure is in a total reflection mode; and when no electric field is applied to the second set of prisms; the first set of prisms and the second set of prisms have the same index of refraction so that the optical structure is in a transmission mode; and the control unit is connected to the at least one pair of electrodes and is adapted to perform control so as to power on the electrodes or power off the electrodes, and control the intensity of the electric field when the electrodes are powered on, wherein all prisms of the first and second sets of prisms (11, 12) are the same in size and shape, are triangular prisms, cross sections thereof are isosceles right-angled triangles, and vertex angles thereof are right angles, and wherein bases of all prisms of the first set of prisms opposite to the vertex angles thereof are located in the same plane, and bases of all prisms of the second set of prisms opposite to the vertex angles thereof are located in the same plane.
A process to purify dialkyl sulfides comprising bringing a dialkyl sulfide into contact with a metal alcoholate and optionally with at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal.
A method of selectively treating undesired vegetation, comprising the steps of: providing a selective herbicidal composition, said selective herbicidal composition comprising a combination of a metal component and a chelating agent, wherein the metal component is selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, manganese, nickel, zinc, and combinations thereof, and wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, an amino acid, a salicylic acid, the salts thereof, and combinations thereof, and contacting vegetation with a herbicidally effective amount of the composition, wherein following said contacting step the composition damages or kills unwanted plants (when present) including dandelions, daisies, chickweed, mosses, liverworts and algae, whilst lawn grasses remain undamaged following said contacting step. providing a selective herbicidal composition, said selective herbicidal composition comprising a combination of a metal component and a chelating agent, wherein the metal component is selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, manganese, nickel, zinc, and combinations thereof, and wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, an amino acid, a salicylic acid, the salts thereof, and combinations thereof, and contacting vegetation with a herbicidally effective amount of the composition, wherein following said contacting step the composition damages or kills unwanted plants (when present) including dandelions, daisies, chickweed, mosses, liverworts and algae, whilst lawn grasses remain undamaged following said contacting step.
A networked control system, NCS, for controlling a set of plants, comprising: a receiver configured to receive a feedback signal indicative of a current state of a controlled variable of a plant over a wireless link; a controller configured to determine a control command based on a control error between a reference state of the controlled variable and the current state of the control variable; a processor configured to determine, based on a function of the control error, a number of transmission times a packet with the control command needs to be transmitted over the wireless link; and a transmitter configured to transmit the packet over the wireless link the number of transmission times, the processor being further configured to determine the number of transmission times for a scheduling period, wherein the NCS is configured to control the set of plants based on a set of corresponding control errors, further comprising: a scheduler configured to determine priorities of the controlled plants based on their corresponding control errors and determine a schedule of transmission of the packets for different controlled plants according to the determined priorities, such that the transmitter transmits each packet according to the schedule. a receiver configured to receive a feedback signal indicative of a current state of a controlled variable of a plant over a wireless link; a controller configured to determine a control command based on a control error between a reference state of the controlled variable and the current state of the control variable; a processor configured to determine, based on a function of the control error, a number of transmission times a packet with the control command needs to be transmitted over the wireless link; and a transmitter configured to transmit the packet over the wireless link the number of transmission times, the processor being further configured to determine the number of transmission times for a scheduling period, wherein the NCS is configured to control the set of plants based on a set of corresponding control errors, further comprising: a scheduler configured to determine priorities of the controlled plants based on their corresponding control errors and determine a schedule of transmission of the packets for different controlled plants according to the determined priorities, such that the transmitter transmits each packet according to the schedule.
Coil, comprising a winding, surrounded at least in some regions by an epoxy resin, where a ratio of a compressive strength of the epoxy resin to the tensile strength thereof at room temperature is between 2 and 5, where the modulus of elasticity of the epoxy resin at room temperature is at least 5000 MPa, and where, at a glass transition temperature of the epoxy resin, the modulus of elasticity and the tensile strength assume values which are at least 30% of the values at room temperature. comprising a winding, surrounded at least in some regions by an epoxy resin, where a ratio of a compressive strength of the epoxy resin to the tensile strength thereof at room temperature is between 2 and 5, where the modulus of elasticity of the epoxy resin at room temperature is at least 5000 MPa, and where, at a glass transition temperature of the epoxy resin, the modulus of elasticity and the tensile strength assume values which are at least 30% of the values at room temperature.