mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A delivery apparatus (100; 500) for an implantable medical device (10; 50), comprising: a handle; a shaft (200; 400) extending distally from the handle, the shaft (200; 400) having a steering-member lumen extending through a length of the shaft (200; 400); a steering member extending through the steering-member lumen, the steering member having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion; and a pull ring disposed along a distal end portion of the shaft (200; 400), the pull ring comprising a proximal segment having a first diameter and a distal segment having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, wherein the distal end portion of the steering member is fixed to the distal segment of the pull ring; wherein the handle comprises an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to the proximal end portion of the steering member and configured to adjust tension in the steering member so as to adjust a curvature of the shaft (200; 400). a handle; a shaft (200; 400) extending distally from the handle, the shaft (200; 400) having a steering-member lumen extending through a length of the shaft (200; 400); a steering member extending through the steering-member lumen, the steering member having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion; and a pull ring disposed along a distal end portion of the shaft (200; 400), the pull ring comprising a proximal segment having a first diameter and a distal segment having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, wherein the distal end portion of the steering member is fixed to the distal segment of the pull ring; wherein the handle comprises an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to the proximal end portion of the steering member and configured to adjust tension in the steering member so as to adjust a curvature of the shaft (200; 400).
A gear change control device for a transmission of a vehicle, the transmission comprising a clutch provided in a power transmission path between an engine of the vehicle and an input shaft of the transmission, the gear change control device comprising: a detection unit configured to detect a gear stage of the transmission and measure an input rotation rate of the transmission and a rotation rate of the engine; and a controller configured to decrease a transmission torque of the clutch to a second reference value from a first reference value when a first time elapses from a time point at which the rotation rate of the engine and the input rotation rate of the transmission become different from each other due to a gear change from a certain gear stage to a gear stage one or a plurality of stages higher than the certain gear stage that is performed by the transmission, wherein the controller is further configured to decrease the transmission torque of the clutch to a value equal to a torque of a powertrain of the vehicle including the engine or a value greater than the torque of the powertrain by a predetermined amount when a second time elapses from a time point at which the transmission torque of the clutch is decreased to the second reference value from the first reference value. a detection unit configured to detect a gear stage of the transmission and measure an input rotation rate of the transmission and a rotation rate of the engine; and a controller configured to decrease a transmission torque of the clutch to a second reference value from a first reference value when a first time elapses from a time point at which the rotation rate of the engine and the input rotation rate of the transmission become different from each other due to a gear change from a certain gear stage to a gear stage one or a plurality of stages higher than the certain gear stage that is performed by the transmission, wherein the controller is further configured to decrease the transmission torque of the clutch to a value equal to a torque of a powertrain of the vehicle including the engine or a value greater than the torque of the powertrain by a predetermined amount when a second time elapses from a time point at which the transmission torque of the clutch is decreased to the second reference value from the first reference value.
A terminal apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire first Quality of Service, QoS, control information from a core network according to establishment of a session with the core network; an identification unit configured to identify an identification code of a particular application from the first QoS control information when a service flow for transmitting an uplink packet in the particular application is initially generated to make a request for the service by the terminal apparatus; and a transmission unit configured to transmit an uplink grant request including the identification code of the particular application to a Base Station, BS, apparatus, thereby allowing the BS apparatus to process the uplink grant based on a priority of an application level identified by the identification code of the particular application. an acquisition unit configured to acquire first Quality of Service, QoS, control information from a core network according to establishment of a session with the core network; an identification unit configured to identify an identification code of a particular application from the first QoS control information when a service flow for transmitting an uplink packet in the particular application is initially generated to make a request for the service by the terminal apparatus; and a transmission unit configured to transmit an uplink grant request including the identification code of the particular application to a Base Station, BS, apparatus, thereby allowing the BS apparatus to process the uplink grant based on a priority of an application level identified by the identification code of the particular application.
Electrical circuit having the following features: at least one component, in particular a sensor element for sensing a quantity to be measured, wherein the component is mechanically connected to an element side of a carrier element of the circuit; a thermoelectric generator, which is electrically connected to the component and is also mechanically connected to the carrier element, wherein the thermoelectric generator is designed to supply the component with electrical energy with use of a heat flow flowing through the thermoelectric generator; and a housing, which is arranged on the element side of the carrier element and at least partially covers the component and the thermoelectric generator, wherein the housing is designed to conduct the heat flow to the thermoelectric generator, characterized in that the housing is designed to conduct a fluid flow of a fluid to the thermoelectric generator, wherein the fluid is used or can be used as carrier medium for the heat flow. at least one component, in particular a sensor element for sensing a quantity to be measured, wherein the component is mechanically connected to an element side of a carrier element of the circuit; a thermoelectric generator, which is electrically connected to the component and is also mechanically connected to the carrier element, wherein the thermoelectric generator is designed to supply the component with electrical energy with use of a heat flow flowing through the thermoelectric generator; and a housing, which is arranged on the element side of the carrier element and at least partially covers the component and the thermoelectric generator, wherein the housing is designed to conduct the heat flow to the thermoelectric generator, characterized in that the housing is designed to conduct a fluid flow of a fluid to the thermoelectric generator, wherein the fluid is used or can be used as carrier medium for the heat flow.
A heat exchanger comprising: a first pipe formed of resin and configured to allow liquid fluid to flow through the first pipe; a second pipe formed of metal, provided in the first pipe, and configured to allow refrigerant to flow through the second pipe; a resin element formed as an element separate from the first pipe and the second pipe, and provided in a region in space between an inner surface of the first pipe and an outer surface of the second pipe, characterised in that the first pipe and the second pipe include respective bent portions (10X, 20X), wherein the resin element is provided at least between a refrigerant inlet provided at an end of the second pipe and a position which is separated from the refrigerant inlet by 5% of an entire length of the second pipe, and wherein the resin element is provided only on an outer peripheral side of the bent portion of the second pipe. a first pipe formed of resin and configured to allow liquid fluid to flow through the first pipe; a second pipe formed of metal, provided in the first pipe, and configured to allow refrigerant to flow through the second pipe; a resin element formed as an element separate from the first pipe and the second pipe, and provided in a region in space between an inner surface of the first pipe and an outer surface of the second pipe, characterised in that the first pipe and the second pipe include respective bent portions (10X, 20X), wherein the resin element is provided at least between a refrigerant inlet provided at an end of the second pipe and a position which is separated from the refrigerant inlet by 5% of an entire length of the second pipe, and wherein the resin element is provided only on an outer peripheral side of the bent portion of the second pipe.
An antimicrobial composition for extending the shelf-life of water, food/feed or food/feed ingredients, the antimicrobial composition comprising: 5 - 25 wt. % nonanoic acid, 5-20 wt.% organic acid ester, wherein the organic ester is selected from methyl pentanoate or ethyl pentanoate, 5 -50 wt% of a single or mixture of C 1 -C 24 aldehydes, wherein said single or mixture of C 1 -C 24 aldehydes comprises trans-2-hexenal, and wherein trans-2-hexenal is present in an amount of 5-20 wt% of the antimicrobial composition; one or more C 1 -C 24 organic acids selected from the group consisting of acetic acid and propionic acid and a mixture thereof, and water. 5 - 25 wt. % nonanoic acid, 5-20 wt.% organic acid ester, wherein the organic ester is selected from methyl pentanoate or ethyl pentanoate, 5 -50 wt% of a single or mixture of C 1 -C 24 aldehydes, wherein said single or mixture of C 1 -C 24 aldehydes comprises trans-2-hexenal, and wherein trans-2-hexenal is present in an amount of 5-20 wt% of the antimicrobial composition; one or more C 1 -C 24 organic acids selected from the group consisting of acetic acid and propionic acid and a mixture thereof, and water.
A computing device (200, 300) for identification of a potential root cause of a use- after-free memory corruption bug of a program, the computing device comprising: a replay module to replay execution of the program based on an execution log of the program, wherein the execution log comprises an ordered set of executed instructions of the program that resulted in the use-after-free memory corruption bug; characterized by a memory corruption detection module to monitor the execution of the program for an occurrence of use-after-free memory corruption bugs and to record a memory address associated with the memory corruption to a memory log; and a corruption candidate identification module to (i) compare a use-after-free memory address access of the program to a memory address associated with an occurrence of the use-after-free memory corruption bug, as recorded in the memory log, in response to detection of the use-after-free memory address access and (ii) record, to a candidate list, the use-after-free memory address access of the program as a candidate for a root cause of the use-after-free memory corruption bug in response to detection of a match between the use-after-free memory address access of the program and the memory address associated with the occurrence of the use-after-free memory corruption bug. a replay module to replay execution of the program based on an execution log of the program, wherein the execution log comprises an ordered set of executed instructions of the program that resulted in the use-after-free memory corruption bug; characterized by a memory corruption detection module to monitor the execution of the program for an occurrence of use-after-free memory corruption bugs and to record a memory address associated with the memory corruption to a memory log; and a corruption candidate identification module to (i) compare a use-after-free memory address access of the program to a memory address associated with an occurrence of the use-after-free memory corruption bug, as recorded in the memory log, in response to detection of the use-after-free memory address access and (ii) record, to a candidate list, the use-after-free memory address access of the program as a candidate for a root cause of the use-after-free memory corruption bug in response to detection of a match between the use-after-free memory address access of the program and the memory address associated with the occurrence of the use-after-free memory corruption bug.
A method of producing hydrogen chloride (HCl) or an aqueous solution thereof by using an untreated saline water, the method including the steps of: a) providing a first electrolyte, wherein the first electrolyte contains chloride ions (Cl -); b) carrying out an electrodialysis, wherein the first electrolyte is subjected to a cathodic reduction from which results a catholyte, wherein the concentration of chloride ions (Cl -) decreases in the first electrolyte, wherein the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH -) increases in the first electrolyte, and wherein a product in the form of hydrogen chloride (HCl) or an aqueous solution thereof is produced; c) processing of at least a partial quantity of the catholyte, from which results the first electrolyte, wherein an untreated saline water is used, wherein the concentration of chloride ions (Cl -) increases in the catholyte, and wherein the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH -) decreases in the catholyte; and d) at least partial reuse of the catholyte processed according to step (c) as the first electrolyte in step (b); wherein the electrodialysis is carried out in an electrodialysis cell, wherein the electrodialysis cell is a three-chamber electrodialysis cell and comprises three chambers, namely, a cathode space accommodating a cathode, a product space implemented in the form of an intermediate chamber, and an anode space accommodating an anode. a) providing a first electrolyte, wherein the first electrolyte contains chloride ions (Cl -); b) carrying out an electrodialysis, wherein the first electrolyte is subjected to a cathodic reduction from which results a catholyte, wherein the concentration of chloride ions (Cl -) decreases in the first electrolyte, wherein the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH -) increases in the first electrolyte, and wherein a product in the form of hydrogen chloride (HCl) or an aqueous solution thereof is produced; c) processing of at least a partial quantity of the catholyte, from which results the first electrolyte, wherein an untreated saline water is used, wherein the concentration of chloride ions (Cl -) increases in the catholyte, and wherein the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH -) decreases in the catholyte; and d) at least partial reuse of the catholyte processed according to step (c) as the first electrolyte in step (b);
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving sensor data from sensors of a first vehicle associated with a first person, the sensor data generated by the sensors; applying a machine-learning algorithm to the sensor data to define a driving envelope for an assisted-driving system, the assisted-driving system installed in a second vehicle and configured to take action; and providing the driving envelope to the assisted-driving system installed in the second vehicle, characterized in that the sensor data is received while the first person drives the first vehicle; the driving envelope is specific to the first person or to a type or category of driver corresponding to the first person and is defined as reflecting how the first person drives the first vehicle; and the assisted-driving system installed in the second vehicle controls the second vehicle by providing, whenever it is needed for the assisted-driving system, a respective query for each action to a configuration manager, wherein the driving envelope is provided to the assisted-driving system by the configuration manager in response to each respective query, wherein the assisted-driving system creates a trajectory for the second vehicle by initiating the action, and wherein the driving envelope is used in performing the action based on the trajectory. receiving sensor data from sensors of a first vehicle associated with a first person, the sensor data generated by the sensors; applying a machine-learning algorithm to the sensor data to define a driving envelope for an assisted-driving system, the assisted-driving system installed in a second vehicle and configured to take action; and providing the driving envelope to the assisted-driving system installed in the second vehicle, characterized in that the sensor data is received while the first person drives the first vehicle; the driving envelope is specific to the first person or to a type or category of driver corresponding to the first person and is defined as reflecting how the first person drives the first vehicle; and the assisted-driving system installed in the second vehicle controls the second vehicle by providing, whenever it is needed for the assisted-driving system, a respective query for each action to a configuration manager, wherein the driving envelope is provided to the assisted-driving system by the configuration manager in response to each respective query, wherein the assisted-driving system creates a trajectory for the second vehicle by initiating the action, and wherein the driving envelope is used in performing the action based on the trajectory.
A process to reduce the peroxide content in an oil formulation, optionally comprising one or more lubrication agents; said process comprising at least one of the following steps: A) thermally treating the one or more lubrication agents, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, to achieve a peroxide level ≤ 10 ppm, based on the weight of the lubrication agent(s), and then adding said agent(s) to the oil formulation; or B) thermally treating the oil formulation, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, to achieve a peroxide level ≤ 10 ppm, based on the weight of the oil formulation; C) a combination of A and B. A) thermally treating the one or more lubrication agents, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, to achieve a peroxide level ≤ 10 ppm, based on the weight of the lubrication agent(s), and then adding said agent(s) to the oil formulation; or B) thermally treating the oil formulation, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, to achieve a peroxide level ≤ 10 ppm, based on the weight of the oil formulation; C) a combination of A and B.
An interferometer apparatus for an optical fibre system for monitoring acoustic perturbations, the apparatus comprising: an optical coupler having an input port and first and second ports coupled to optical fibres which define first and second optical paths (105, 106); first and second reflectors (107, 108) arranged respectively in the first and second optical paths to reflect light propagating in the first and second optical paths (105, 106) back to the optical coupler to generate an interference signal; wherein the optical coupler is configured to introduce relative phase shifts to the interference signal to obtain first, second and third interference signal components, and is further configured to direct the first and second interference signal components respectively to first and second detector ports, and to direct the third interference signal component towards the input port; first and second photodetectors (113, 114) connected to the first and second detector ports of the optical coupler and configured to measure an intensity of the first and second interference signal components at respective phase shifts; and wherein the apparatus comprises a third photodetector connected to the non-reciprocal optical device and configured to measure the intensity of the third interference signal component directed back towards the input fibre; the apparatus further comprising: an incoherent light source arranged to input light to the interferometer apparatus, and means for determining one or more of i) an offset signal of the first, second and third photodetectors, wherein the offset signal is the voltage output of a photodetector when no light is incident on said photodetector, ii) a relative photodetector gain, and/or iii) a coupling ratio of the interferometer optical paths, by inputting light from the incoherent light source to the interferometer and measuring the outputs of the photodetectors. an incoherent light source arranged to input light to the interferometer apparatus, and means for determining one or more of i) an offset signal of the first, second and third photodetectors, wherein the offset signal is the voltage output of a photodetector when no light is incident on said photodetector, ii) a relative photodetector gain, and/or iii) a coupling ratio of the interferometer optical paths, by inputting light from the incoherent light source to the interferometer and measuring the outputs of the photodetectors.
A measuring transducer comprising a first transmission channel, which conditions an analog measurement input signal in an analog manner and makes it available as a conditioned measurement signal, characterized in that the first transmission channel has a modulator, a transmitter, and a demodulator, the measuring transducer further comprises a second transmission channel and a combination unit, wherein the second transmission channel conditions the analog measurement input signal in a digital manner and makes it available as an influencing signal, and the combination unit combines the conditioned measurement signal and the influencing signal and makes these available as a measurement output signal.