mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of detecting and communicating to a caregiver and/or a wearer the presence of an insult within an absorbent article, said method comprising: monitoring an electrical property of the article as the article is being worn by the wearer; wherein the electrical property is resistance, conductance, impedance, or capacitance; determining the electrical property of the article at a first time, the electrical property being expressed as a first indicator value; wherein the first indicator value is indicative of an insult when compared to a magnitude threshold value; activating an insult alarm to inform the caregiver and/or the wearer of the presence of an insult in the article when the first indicator value is indicative of an insult; determining the electrical property of the article after activating the insult alarm, the electrical property being expressed as a second indicator value; determining the second indicator value is indicative of the presence of a second insult within the article; wherein the second indicator value is indicative of an insult when compared to a magnitude threshold value; determining the amount of time that elapsed between the activation of the alarm and the determination of the indication of the presence of the second insult; comparing the elapsed time to a time threshold value and activating either an insult alarm or a saturation alarm as a function of the comparison. monitoring an electrical property of the article as the article is being worn by the wearer; wherein the electrical property is resistance, conductance, impedance, or capacitance; determining the electrical property of the article at a first time, the electrical property being expressed as a first indicator value; wherein the first indicator value is indicative of an insult when compared to a magnitude threshold value; activating an insult alarm to inform the caregiver and/or the wearer of the presence of an insult in the article when the first indicator value is indicative of an insult; determining the electrical property of the article after activating the insult alarm, the electrical property being expressed as a second indicator value; determining the second indicator value is indicative of the presence of a second insult within the article; wherein the second indicator value is indicative of an insult when compared to a magnitude threshold value; determining the amount of time that elapsed between the activation of the alarm and the determination of the indication of the presence of the second insult; comparing the elapsed time to a time threshold value and activating either an insult alarm or a saturation alarm as a function of the comparison.
An option code providing circuit (100, 200, 400), comprising: a plurality of resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N); and a controller (120, 220, 420), coupled to the resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N), and determining whether to provide a control signal to operate a heavy forming operation on at least one of the resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N) or not, wherein, the controller (120, 220, 420) performs a read operation on the resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N) to determine a bit number of the heavy formed resistive random memory cell which is heavy formed, and an option code is determined by the bit number of the resistive random access memory cell which is heavy formed or a bit number of at least one un-heavy formed resistive random access memory cell, characterised in that if the bit number of the at least one heavy formed resistive random access memory cell (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N) is odd, the option code is a first logic value, and if the bit number of the at least one heavy formed resistive random access memory cell (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N) is even, the option code is a second logic value, wherein the first logic value is different from the second logic value. a plurality of resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N); and a controller (120, 220, 420), coupled to the resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N), and determining whether to provide a control signal to operate a heavy forming operation on at least one of the resistive random access memory cells (111-11N, 211-21N, 411-41N) or not,
A process for treating a lignocellulosic biomass comprising a solids content of not more than 90% by weight, said process comprising the use of at least one reactor for treating said biomass (9,14), in which the or at least one of said reactors is fed with biomass via a feed means (6,11) creating a pressure increase between the biomass inlet and the biomass outlet of said feed means, in which said feed means is washed by circulation of a washing fluid between a washing inlet (7,12) and a washing outlet (8,13), characterized in that at least a portion of the washing fluid exiting the fluid outlet of the or of at least one of the feed means (6,11) is reintroduced into the washing inlet of the same feed means or of another of said feed means.
A method for actuating safety means in a motor vehicle in a driving situation in which a collision may occur between the motor vehicle and an object in the surrounding area of the motor vehicle, wherein - movement data of at least one object in the surrounding area are determined, - at least one situation hypothesis in relation to the object in the surrounding area and which describes an existing driving situation relating to the object in the surrounding area, is established in accordance with the movement data, and - the safety means are actuated in accordance with the established situation hypothesis, characterized in that the situation hypothesis is selected from a limited number of predefined situation hypotheses. - movement data of at least one object in the surrounding area are determined, - at least one situation hypothesis in relation to the object in the surrounding area and which describes an existing driving situation relating to the object in the surrounding area, is established in accordance with the movement data, and - the safety means are actuated in accordance with the established situation hypothesis,
Method for granting a user access to a communication system using an electronically readable identification document of a user, which method comprises: transmitting a public cryptographic key of an authentication server from the authentication server to the identification document; generating an electronic identification by linking the public cryptographic key of the authentication server and a private cryptographic key of the identification document, this being carried out by the identification document; storing the generated electronic identification in order to obtain a pre-stored electronic identification; transmitting to the authentication server of the communication system an access request of the user for access to the communication system; in response to receiving the access request, transmitting an authentication request from the authentication server to an identification server; in response to receiving the authentication request, reading an electronic identification from the identification document, this being carried out by the identification server, wherein the electronic identification is generated by the identification document using the public cryptographic key of the authentication server; transmitting the electronic identification from the identification server to the authentication server; and comparing the transmitted electronic identification with the pre-stored electronic identification in order to grant the user access, said comparison being carried out by the authentication server, wherein the access request is a login request, wherein the communication system is a computer operating system. transmitting a public cryptographic key of an authentication server from the authentication server to the identification document; generating an electronic identification by linking the public cryptographic key of the authentication server and a private cryptographic key of the identification document, this being carried out by the identification document; storing the generated electronic identification in order to obtain a pre-stored electronic identification; transmitting to the authentication server of the communication system an access request of the user for access to the communication system; in response to receiving the access request, transmitting an authentication request from the authentication server to an identification server; in response to receiving the authentication request, reading an electronic identification from the identification document, this being carried out by the identification server, wherein the electronic identification is generated by the identification document using the public cryptographic key of the authentication server; transmitting the electronic identification from the identification server to the authentication server; and comparing the transmitted electronic identification with the pre-stored electronic identification in order to grant the user access, said comparison being carried out by the authentication server, wherein the access request is a login request, wherein the communication system is a computer operating system.
Device for the preservation of substances to be kept separate until their application comprising a container, which is provided with an at least partially deformable body, and a delivery mouth, on which there is provided a delivery element for delivering the mixture, a watertight chamber being arranged between said delivery mouth and said body of the container and being provided with a connection mouth for the connection to the body, which is closed by cap means, a component of said substance to be delivered being contained in said watertight chamber, whereas another component is contained in the body, the communication between the two components being established by removing said cap means, said removal occurring by interference between the walls of said cap means and the walls of said body of the container, the device comprising a bellows portion, which, when it is compressed, puts the cap means in contact with an annular narrowing, which is arranged in the body under the bellows itself and has a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the cap; the bellows portion comprises an upper annular wall, which is oblique with respect to the vertical axis of the device; characterized in that the bellows portion comprises a lower annular wall, which is oblique as well, said two walls being connected to each other, in correspondence to their outer circumferences, by means of a thin portion, which is substantially cylindrical; said annular narrowing having an oval shape.
A gasification furnace for gasifying biomass resources, the gasification furnace comprising: a punching plate dividing inside of the gasification furnace into upper and lower spaces; a biomass resource supply port supplying biomass resources on the punching plate; a first oxidizer supply port and a second oxidizer supply port each supplying oxidizer into the gasification furnace; a first oxidizer supply path supplying oxidizer, which is supplied from the first oxidizer supply port, from upper region of the punching plate downward; a second oxidizer supply path (12,13); and a dry distillation gas outlet discharging dry distillation gas generated by partial oxidation and pyrolysis of biomass resources on the punching plate, characterized in that the second oxidizer supply path includes a plurality of circular pipes arranged below the punching plate to distribute oxidizer supplied from the second oxidizer supply port to a plurality of places below the punching plate. the second oxidizer supply path includes a plurality of pipes each of which has a plurality of through holes on its side surface, and passes through the punching plate, the second oxidizer supply path distributing oxidizer supplied from the second oxidizer supply port to a plurality of places within a bottom layer of the biomass resources that is piled up on the punching plate. a punching plate dividing inside of the gasification furnace into upper and lower spaces; a biomass resource supply port supplying biomass resources on the punching plate; a first oxidizer supply port and a second oxidizer supply port each supplying oxidizer into the gasification furnace; a first oxidizer supply path supplying oxidizer, which is supplied from the first oxidizer supply port, from upper region of the punching plate downward; a second oxidizer supply path (12,13); and a dry distillation gas outlet discharging dry distillation gas generated by partial oxidation and pyrolysis of biomass resources on the punching plate, characterized in that the second oxidizer supply path includes a plurality of circular pipes arranged below the punching plate to distribute oxidizer supplied from the second oxidizer supply port to a plurality of places below the punching plate. the second oxidizer supply path includes a plurality of pipes each of which has a plurality of through holes on its side surface, and passes through the punching plate, the second oxidizer supply path distributing oxidizer supplied from the second oxidizer supply port to a plurality of places within a bottom layer of the biomass resources that is piled up on the punching plate.
A headset comprising a housing with headset electronics and an ear hook (3; 32) for attaching the headset to a users ear, wherein - the headset comprises a switch (15; 19), - an actuating member, which is turnable in relation to the housing about a first axis, - the ear hook (3; 32) is attached to the actuating member, - the ear hook (3; 32) can be arranged in a right ear mode for wearing the headset at the right ear and a left ear mode for wearing the headset at the left ear, and wherein - the switch (15; 19), in the right ear mode, is designed to switch the headset electronics from an active state to a passive state, when the actuating member and the ear hook (3; 32) are turned about the first axis in a first direction from an active position to a first passive position and from said passive state to said active state, when turning the actuating member and the ear hook in a second direction opposite to the first direction from said first passive position to said active position, characterized in that - the switch (15; 19), in the left ear mode, is designed to switch the headset electronics from the active state to the passive state when the actuating member and the ear hook (3; 32) are turned about the first axis in said second direction from the active position to a second passive position and from said passive state to said active state when turning the actuating member and the ear hook in said J first direction from said second passive position to said active position. - the headset comprises a switch (15; 19), - an actuating member, which is turnable in relation to the housing about a first axis, - the ear hook (3; 32) is attached to the actuating member, - the ear hook (3; 32) can be arranged in a right ear mode for wearing the headset at the right ear and a left ear mode for wearing the headset at the left ear, and wherein - the switch (15; 19), in the right ear mode, is designed to switch the headset electronics from an active state to a passive state, when the actuating member and the ear hook (3; 32) are turned about the first axis in a first direction from an active position to a first passive position and from said passive state to said active state, when turning the actuating member and the ear hook in a second direction opposite to the first direction from said first passive position to said active position, - the switch (15; 19), in the left ear mode, is designed to switch the headset electronics from the active state to the passive state when the actuating member and the ear hook (3; 32) are turned about the first axis in said second direction from the active position to a second passive position and from said passive state to said active state when turning the actuating member and the ear hook in said J first direction from said second passive position to said active position.
A method for treating refrigerant- and/or propellant-containing fluids by means of at least one combustion chamber, wherein a first fluid is a refrigerant- and/or propellant-containing gas, wherein the refrigerant- and/or propellant-containing gas is supplied to the combustion chamber from at least one source of a refrigeration recycling system, wherein refrigerant-containing oil is removed from at least one compressor of at least one refrigeration system, wherein said refrigerant-containing oil is supplied as a second fluid to the combustion chamber and wherein during an operating phase said gas and said oil are combusted together.
A method for manufacturing a substrate having an oxidized Zn thin film formed on the surface thereof, the method comprising: an application step of applying on the surface of the substrate of glass or silicon a solution comprising a Zn salt, a polyvalent carboxylic acid having a cis-form structure of -C(COOH)=C(COOH)-, and a solvent, the molar ratio of the polyvalent carboxylic acid to Zn being not less than 0.5 and not more than 4.0, and the moisture content of the solution being not less than 0.05% by weight; a primary heating step of drying by heating the solution at a temperature of not lower than 100°C and not higher than 250°C; and a secondary heating step of further heating the substrate after the primary heating step at a temperature no lower than 400°C and no higher than 500°C. an application step of applying on the surface of the substrate of glass or silicon a solution comprising a Zn salt, a polyvalent carboxylic acid having a cis-form structure of -C(COOH)=C(COOH)-, and a solvent, the molar ratio of the polyvalent carboxylic acid to Zn being not less than 0.5 and not more than 4.0, and the moisture content of the solution being not less than 0.05% by weight; a primary heating step of drying by heating the solution at a temperature of not lower than 100°C and not higher than 250°C; and a secondary heating step of further heating the substrate after the primary heating step at a temperature no lower than 400°C and no higher than 500°C.
A pressure relief arrangement comprises a pressure relief hatch for closing an opening in a wall in an electric cabinet, the pressure relief hatch comprising a body having an outer surface, an opposite inner surface, an outer perimeter, and a thickness (T1, T2, T3) in a direction perpendicular to a radial plane closing the opening, the body comprising a centre portion having a first thickness, an intermediate portion having a second thickness and extending radially outwards from the centre portion, and an outer portion having a third thickness and extending radially outwards from the intermediate portion to the outer perimeter, the first thickness being greater than the third thickness, a spring extending across the pressure relief hatch within the electric cabinet, the spring being supported on an inner surface of the wall of the electric cabinet and attached to an inner surface of the centre portion of the pressure relief hatch for keeping the pressure relief hatch in a closed position in the opening during normal operation of the electric cabinet, where the second thickness decreases in a radially outward direction from the first thickness to the third thickness, and the outer perimeter of the pressure relief hatch extends radially beyond an edge of the opening in the wall of the electric cabinet so that the inner surface of the outer portion of the body of the pressure relief hatch seats on an outer surface of the wall in a closed position of the pressure relief hatch. a pressure relief hatch for closing an opening in a wall in an electric cabinet, the pressure relief hatch comprising a body having an outer surface, an opposite inner surface, an outer perimeter, and a thickness (T1, T2, T3) in a direction perpendicular to a radial plane closing the opening, the body comprising a centre portion having a first thickness, an intermediate portion having a second thickness and extending radially outwards from the centre portion, and an outer portion having a third thickness and extending radially outwards from the intermediate portion to the outer perimeter, the first thickness being greater than the third thickness, a spring extending across the pressure relief hatch within the electric cabinet, the spring being supported on an inner surface of the wall of the electric cabinet and attached to an inner surface of the centre portion of the pressure relief hatch for keeping the pressure relief hatch in a closed position in the opening during normal operation of the electric cabinet, where the second thickness decreases in a radially outward direction from the first thickness to the third thickness, and the outer perimeter of the pressure relief hatch extends radially beyond an edge of the opening in the wall of the electric cabinet so that the inner surface of the outer portion of the body of the pressure relief hatch seats on an outer surface of the wall in a closed position of the pressure relief hatch.
A photodetector structure comprising: a readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605) having an internally integrated capacitor (110; 510); an external capacitor (135; 535; 635) overlying the readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605), wherein the external capacitor (135; 535; 635) is coupled with the internally integrated capacitor (110; 510) of the readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605) and configured to operate in parallel with the internally integrated capacitor (110; 510) of the readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605); and a photodetector (160; 560) overlying the external capacitor (135; 535; 635); characterized in that the photodetector structure further comprises: a reflector material (150; 450; 550; 645) layer overlying the external capacitor (135; 535; 635), and located below the detector (160; 560), wherein the reflector material (150; 450; 550; 645) is configured to provide electrical coupling of an electrode of the external capacitor (135; 535; 635) with the readout integrated circuit substrate. a readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605) having an internally integrated capacitor (110; 510); an external capacitor (135; 535; 635) overlying the readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605), wherein the external capacitor (135; 535; 635) is coupled with the internally integrated capacitor (110; 510) of the readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605) and configured to operate in parallel with the internally integrated capacitor (110; 510) of the readout integrated circuit substrate (105; 410; 505; 605); and a photodetector (160; 560) overlying the external capacitor (135; 535; 635); characterized in that the photodetector structure further comprises: a reflector material (150; 450; 550; 645) layer overlying the external capacitor (135; 535; 635), and located below the detector (160; 560), wherein the reflector material (150; 450; 550; 645) is configured to provide electrical coupling of an electrode of the external capacitor (135; 535; 635) with the readout integrated circuit substrate. a reflector material (150; 450; 550; 645) layer overlying the external capacitor (135; 535; 635), and located below the detector (160; 560), wherein the reflector material (150; 450; 550; 645) is configured to provide electrical coupling of an electrode of the external capacitor (135; 535; 635) with the readout integrated circuit substrate.