mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sulfonium salt according to formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 form, together with the sulfur atom, a dibenzothiophene ring; W is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group; R 3 is a moiety comprising at least one basic group, wherein the basic group of R 3 is a Brønsted base and/or Lewis base and is selected from a primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, amidine, guanidine, enamine, hydrazine, hydrazone, hydroxylamine, imine, an N-containing-heterocyclyl group, and an N-containing-heteroaryl group; X is an anionic species; and n is an integer selected from 1 to 5. R 1 and R 2 form, together with the sulfur atom, a dibenzothiophene ring; W is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group; R 3 is a moiety comprising at least one basic group, wherein the basic group of R 3 is a Brønsted base and/or Lewis base and is selected from a primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, amidine, guanidine, enamine, hydrazine, hydrazone, hydroxylamine, imine, an N-containing-heterocyclyl group, and an N-containing-heteroaryl group; X is an anionic species; and n is an integer selected from 1 to 5.
A computer-implemented simulation method for multi-scale simulation of fluid flow in a subterranean formation, the method comprising: performing, using a nanoscale model of the subterranean formation, a first simulation that simulates fluid-fluid and fluid-rock interactions in the subterranean formation; upscaling first results of the first simulation to a microscale level, wherein upscaling the first results comprises calculating, based on the first results, an interfacial tension of a water and oil interface; performing, using a microscale model of the subterranean formation and the upscaled first results as input to the microscale model, a second simulation that simulates fluid flow inside rocks of the subterranean formation; upscaling second results of the second simulation to a macroscale level, wherein upscaling the second results comprises calculating, based on the second results, a macroscopic permeability; and performing, using a core-scale model of the subterranean formation and the upscaled second results as input to the core-scale model, a third simulation that simulates fluid flow across the subterranean formation. performing, using a nanoscale model of the subterranean formation, a first simulation that simulates fluid-fluid and fluid-rock interactions in the subterranean formation; upscaling first results of the first simulation to a microscale level, wherein upscaling the first results comprises calculating, based on the first results, an interfacial tension of a water and oil interface; performing, using a microscale model of the subterranean formation and the upscaled first results as input to the microscale model, a second simulation that simulates fluid flow inside rocks of the subterranean formation; upscaling second results of the second simulation to a macroscale level, wherein upscaling the second results comprises calculating, based on the second results, a macroscopic permeability; and performing, using a core-scale model of the subterranean formation and the upscaled second results as input to the core-scale model, a third simulation that simulates fluid flow across the subterranean formation.
Method for starting up a vertical forced-flow steam generator in a waste-heat steam generator, wherein feed water is supplied as working fluid to the forced-flow steam generator, and there flows firstly through a feed water preheater and then through an evaporator and in the process at least partially evaporates, wherein the partially evaporated working fluid is supplied to a water separation system in which non-evaporated working fluid is separated from evaporated working fluid and is collected, wherein at least a portion of the non-evaporated working fluid collected in the water separation system is supplied geodetically to the evaporator, characterized in that, beyond a specific quantity of accumulating non-evaporated working fluid, a remaining portion is automatically discharged from the water separation system.
An exhaust hood comprising a body positioned at the upper side of cooking devices, an exhaust duct, an aspirator mounted inside the exhaust duct, a control unit disposed on the body and which regulates the operation of the aspirator, characterized in that a smoking unit integrated into its body, wherein the smoking process is applied to the foods placed therein.
A leadframe (10; 70), comprising: a first electrically conductive part (11; 75) and a second electrically conductive part (12; 76), each having an outer surface (14, 15) arranged to provide substantially coplanar outer contact areas having a footprint and an inner surface (17, 19; 79) opposing the outer surface (14, 15), the first part (11; 75) being spaced apart from the second part (12; 76) by a gap (13; 87); a first recess (19; 81) arranged in the inner surface (17; 79) of the first part (11; 75); a second recess (20; 82) arranged in the inner surface (18; 79) of the second part (12; 76); a first electrically conductive insert (27; 71, 72, 73, 74) arranged in, and extending between, the first recess and the second recess and bridging the gap (13; 87) between the first part (11; 75) and the second part (12; 76). a first electrically conductive part (11; 75) and a second electrically conductive part (12; 76), each having an outer surface (14, 15) arranged to provide substantially coplanar outer contact areas having a footprint and an inner surface (17, 19; 79) opposing the outer surface (14, 15), the first part (11; 75) being spaced apart from the second part (12; 76) by a gap (13; 87); a first recess (19; 81) arranged in the inner surface (17; 79) of the first part (11; 75); a second recess (20; 82) arranged in the inner surface (18; 79) of the second part (12; 76); a first electrically conductive insert (27; 71, 72, 73, 74) arranged in, and extending between, the first recess and the second recess and bridging the gap (13; 87) between the first part (11; 75) and the second part (12; 76).
Charging arrangement for a vehicle, the energy storage device of which can be electrically charged, a three-phase motor of the vehicle being able to be powered from said energy storage device, at least two energy absorption means for charging the energy storage device being provided on the vehicle, in particular on the casing of the vehicle, a first energy absorption means being configured as a plug-in connector part, to which a mating plug-in connector part can be electrically connected for the purpose of charging, the current absorbed at the first energy absorption mean being supplied to a rectifier, at least part of the rectified current being fed to a star point of the three-phase motor, a buck converter circuit being arranged between the star point and the output sides of the rectifier, said sides being wired in parallel, the charging current being supplied to the energy storage device by means of the stator windings (L_U, L_V, L_W) of the motor and an additional rectifier (S1-S6), the rectifier (S1-S6) in particular being comprised by an inverter that can be actuated in a pulse-width-modulated manner and from which the stator windings (L_U, L_V, L_W) of the motor can be fed, the inverter in particular being able to be used as a boost converter in cooperation with one or more of the stator windings (L_U, L_V, L_W), characterised in that a second energy absorption means being provided for charging the energy storage device, at least the second energy absorption means enabling charging by means of galvanic isolation, the current absorbed at the first and second energy absorption means being supplied in each case to a rectifier (G1, G2), and the output sides of the rectifiers (G1, G2) being wired in parallel, the second energy absorption means comprising at least one secondary winding, which can be inductively coupled to a primary conductor, the primary conductor being installed in a stationary manner, in particular installed in the ground, the secondary winding being provided so as to be able to be inductively coupled to the primary conductor, the primary conductor in particular being configured as an the first and second energy absorption means being provided on different sides of the vehicle, one energy absorption means being provided on the underside and at least one other being provided on a side face, i.e. not on the underside.
An integrally molded display track (12, 12' 50, 165) devoid of integrally molded side walls upstanding therefrom, comprising: (a) opposite front and rear ends, (b) a plurality of laterally spaced apart longitudinally extending ribs, connected to said front and rear ends with a longitudinal slot defined between each two adjacent ribs, said ribs having top surfaces which define a top plane of said track at a first level for supporting products to slide thereon and bottom surfaces which define a second level below said first level, (c) a pair of opposite side marginal supports (93,94) connected to said front and rear ends, said side marginal supports having bottom surfaces at a third level below said second level, and (d) a plurality of longitudinally spaced beams extending transversely between said side marginal supports and intersecting and joining said ribs, characterized in that said beams have top surfaces at a fourth level below said first level and have bottom surfaces, said side marginal supports; front and rear walls and bottom surfaces of said ribs defining a basement where said bottom surfaces of said ribs and bottom surfaces of said beams define a discontinuous ceiling of said basement, and in that the display track is positionable on an inclined gondola shelf, wherein said displaytrack further comprising at its rear end rear attachment means for releasably coupling said display track to said gondola shelf, and said rear attachment means are configured to receive a pin coupled to said track and to said gondola. (a) opposite front and rear ends, (b) a plurality of laterally spaced apart longitudinally extending ribs, connected to said front and rear ends with a longitudinal slot defined between each two adjacent ribs, said ribs having top surfaces which define a top plane of said track at a first level for supporting products to slide thereon and bottom surfaces which define a second level below said first level, (c) a pair of opposite side marginal supports (93,94) connected to said front and rear ends, said side marginal supports having bottom surfaces at a third level below said second level, and (d) a plurality of longitudinally spaced beams extending transversely between said side marginal supports and intersecting and joining said ribs, characterized in that said beams have top surfaces at a fourth level below said first level and have bottom surfaces, said side marginal supports; front and rear walls and bottom surfaces of said ribs defining a basement where said bottom surfaces of said ribs and bottom surfaces of said beams define a discontinuous ceiling of said basement, and in that the display track is positionable on an inclined gondola shelf, wherein said displaytrack further comprising at its rear end rear attachment means for releasably coupling said display track to said gondola shelf, and said rear attachment means are configured to receive a pin coupled to said track and to said gondola.
A vehicle loudspeaker system, comprising a loudspeaker device comprising a driver, a housing and a diaphragm, and which is configured to emit front sound from a first side of the diaphragm to an inner space of the vehicle, wherein the housing surrounds at least part of a back space of the diaphragm facing a second side of the diaphragm opposite the first side, a communication channel formed within the housing by at least one chamber in communication with the back space of the diaphragm and comprising a first terminal coupled to the back space of the diaphragm, and a second terminal adapted to be coupled to an opening of a partition panel dividing the inner space from an outside space of the vehicle for communicating back sound emitted from the second side of the diaphragm to the outside space of the vehicle, and a Helmholtz resonance absorber which is configured to attenuate or absorb at least one noise frequency above a working range of the loudspeaker device, is integrated with the housing and comprises at least one cavity and at least one connection, wherein the at least one cavity is coupled to the at least one chamber through the at least one connection, characterized in that the at least one chamber and the at least one cavity are arranged such that the at least one cavity surrounds the at least one chamber and the at least one chamber and the at least one cavity are arranged concentrically to the diaphragm. a loudspeaker device comprising a driver, a housing and a diaphragm, and which is configured to emit front sound from a first side of the diaphragm to an inner space of the vehicle, wherein the housing surrounds at least part of a back space of the diaphragm facing a second side of the diaphragm opposite the first side, a communication channel formed within the housing by at least one chamber in communication with the back space of the diaphragm and comprising a first terminal coupled to the back space of the diaphragm, and a second terminal adapted to be coupled to an opening of a partition panel dividing the inner space from an outside space of the vehicle for communicating back sound emitted from the second side of the diaphragm to the outside space of the vehicle, and a Helmholtz resonance absorber which is configured to attenuate or absorb at least one noise frequency above a working range of the loudspeaker device, is integrated with the housing and comprises at least one cavity and at least one connection, wherein the at least one cavity is coupled to the at least one chamber through the at least one connection, characterized in that the at least one chamber and the at least one cavity are arranged such that the at least one cavity surrounds the at least one chamber and the at least one chamber and the at least one cavity are arranged concentrically to the diaphragm.
A fixing apparatus for windows, doors or the like comprising a frame and a leaf supported thereat in a turnable or turn/tiltable manner, said fixing apparatus having a fixing arm at whose one end a first support element configured for the pivotable support of the fixing arm at the frame is provided and at whose other end a second support element configured for the pivotable support of the fixing arm at the leaf is provided, wherein the first support element is configured for fastening to the post of the frame disposed at the hinge side and the second support element is configured for fastening to the post of the leaf disposed at the hinge side, characterized in that the first and second support elements (11, 15) each have three rotational degrees of freedom.
An apparatus for detecting an object, comprising: means for sensing an object, wherein the means for sensing an object is a sense coil and; means (1108, 1140) for determining an amount of change in a reactance of the means for sensing the object from a previous reactance value for the means for sensing the object, means (1108, 1140) for determining an amount of change in a resistance of the means for sensing the object from a previous resistance value for the means for sensing the object, and means (1140, 1240, 1340) for determining a presence and a type of the object based on a relationship between the amount of change in the reactance of the means for sensing the object and the amount of change in the resistance of the means for sensing the object, and characterised by: means for performing an inverse tangent operation on a quotient of the amount of change in the reactance of the means for sensing the object divided by the amount of change in the resistance of the means for sensing the object, and means for determining the type of the object based on a result of the inverse tangent operation coinciding with a predetermined range of values corresponding to the type of the object. means for sensing an object, wherein the means for sensing an object is a sense coil and; means (1108, 1140) for determining an amount of change in a reactance of the means for sensing the object from a previous reactance value for the means for sensing the object, means (1108, 1140) for determining an amount of change in a resistance of the means for sensing the object from a previous resistance value for the means for sensing the object, and means (1140, 1240, 1340) for determining a presence and a type of the object based on a relationship between the amount of change in the reactance of the means for sensing the object and the amount of change in the resistance of the means for sensing the object, and characterised by: means for performing an inverse tangent operation on a quotient of the amount of change in the reactance of the means for sensing the object divided by the amount of change in the resistance of the means for sensing the object, and means for determining the type of the object based on a result of the inverse tangent operation coinciding with a predetermined range of values corresponding to the type of the object. means for performing an inverse tangent operation on a quotient of the amount of change in the reactance of the means for sensing the object divided by the amount of change in the resistance of the means for sensing the object, and means for determining the type of the object based on a result of the inverse tangent operation coinciding with a predetermined range of values corresponding to the type of the object.
A method of preparing a material exhibiting photocatalytic properties comprising at least partially crystallized titanium oxide in anatase form, comprising the deposition by cathode sputtering of a SiO 2 sublayer and a titanium oxide coating on a first face of a first transparent or semitransparent substrate of the glass or glass-ceramic type, and of a thermal control low-emissivity multilayer on the second face of said first transparent or semitransparent substrate, the deposition on the first and second faces being carried out in line simultaneously or almost simultaneously along substantially identical directions and in opposite senses wherein said process employs temperatures in excess of 600°C after the deposition on said first and second faces.
A system for multi-engine coordination of gas turbine engine motoring in an aircraft, the system comprising: a controller (102A,102B) configured to determine a motoring mode as a selection between a single engine dry motoring mode and a multi-engine dry motoring mode based on at least one temperature of a plurality of gas turbine engines (10A,10B) and initiate dry motoring based on the motoring mode.
An apparatus comprising: multiple amplifier stages (310a - 310k) configured to amplify an input signal and provide an output signal, the multiple amplifier stages being coupled in parallel and comprising at least one switchable amplifier stage, each switchable amplifier stage configured to be operated in an on state or an off state and further comprising: a gain transistor configured to amplify the input signal and provide an amplified signal in the on state and to not amplify the input signal in the off state; a voltage generator configured to generate a programmable off voltage, wherein: the programmable off voltage is configured to be generated based on an output signal level of the output signal; and the programmable off voltage having one of multiple possible values; and the programmable off voltage being larger for a larger output signal level, and vice versa; and a cascode transistor coupled to the gain transistor and configured to buffer the amplified signal and provide the output signal in the on state, the cascode transistor configured to be disabled based on the programmable off voltage in the off state. a gain transistor configured to amplify the input signal and provide an amplified signal in the on state and to not amplify the input signal in the off state; a voltage generator configured to generate a programmable off voltage, wherein: the programmable off voltage is configured to be generated based on an output signal level of the output signal; and the programmable off voltage the programmable off voltage is configured to be generated based on an output signal level of the output signal; and the programmable off voltage
A refrigerator oil comprising a polyvinyl ether-based compound containing a structural unit having a methoxy group in a side chain thereof in an amount of 30 mol% or more and 95 mol% or less on a basis of 100 mol% of the whole amount of structural units excluding a terminal structural unit in a molecular structure thereof, wherein the structural unit is a structural unit (a1-2) represented by the following general formula: wherein the polyvinyl ether-based compound contains a structural unit represented by the following general formula together with the structural unit: wherein R 5, R 6, and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms; R 8 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms; n represents a number of 0 or more and 10 or less; and R 9 represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, and wherein a content ratio [ /] of the structural unit and the structural unit in the polyvinyl ether-based compound is 30/70 to 95/5 in terms of a molar ratio. wherein the structural unit is a structural unit (a1-2) represented by the following general formula: wherein the polyvinyl ether-based compound contains a structural unit represented by the following general formula together with the structural unit: wherein R 5, R 6, and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms; R 8 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms; n represents a number of 0 or more and 10 or less; and R 9 represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, and wherein a content ratio [ /] of the structural unit and the structural unit in the polyvinyl ether-based compound is 30/70 to 95/5 in terms of a molar ratio.
A method of interacting with an electronically stored document having a plurality of visual objects, the method comprising: accessing the document, the document including a closed region having an open area boundary surrounding an open area; displaying the document on a display; receiving a user input of a region of interest within the document and in the open area; and characterised by iteratively, in a time interval of multiple segments, dynamically displaying a fill area in each of the multiple time segments by repeatedly displaying the fill area at different sequential times, the interval between the sequential times being long enough for the user to observe an expanding nature of the fill area, the fill area being defined by outwardly expanding vertices from the region of interest and bounded by an expanding fill perimeter limited by the open area boundary, the fill area being coextensive with the open area upon the fill perimeter coinciding with the open area boundary. accessing the document, the document including a closed region having an open area boundary surrounding an open area; displaying the document on a display; receiving a user input of a region of interest within the document and in the open area; and characterised by iteratively, in a time interval of multiple segments, dynamically displaying a fill area in each of the multiple time segments by repeatedly displaying the fill area at different sequential times, the interval between the sequential times being long enough for the user to observe an expanding nature of the fill area, the fill area being defined by outwardly expanding vertices from the region of interest and bounded by an expanding fill perimeter limited by the open area boundary, the fill area being coextensive with the open area upon the fill perimeter coinciding with the open area boundary.