mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A vehicle (1, 100, 110, 120) comprising a light emitting device mounted to said vehicle (1, 100, 110, 120) having a rotary part and a non-rotary part, wherein the light emitting device has a light emitting part to be mounted to one of the rotary part and the non-rotary part, and an electromagnetic wave radiating means, to be mounted to the other of the rotary part and the non-rotary part opposed to the light emitting part so that light from the electromagnetic wave radiating means strikes the light emitting part, for emitting electromagnetic wave to an irradiation area having a width, wherein the light emitting part forms part of said irradiation area, wherein the rotary part is a wheel having a rim (17, 33) and a tire (18, 35) which is rotatable about a rotation axis (11, 23), the light emitting part is to be mounted on both sides of the rim (17, 33), and the electromagnetic wave radiating means is to be located close to the rotation axis from the tire (18, 35), wherein the electromagnetic wave radiating means is to be mounted on the non-rotary part of the vehicle (1, 100, 110, 120) to radiate the electromagnetic wave at an upward angle relative to a direction parallel to the rotation axis (11, 23), characterized in that the electromagnetic wave radiating means is set so that the width of the irradiation area is at least 1.2 times a width of the light emitting part, wherein the light emitting device has a control unit which pulse-controls the electromagnetic wave radiated from the electromagnetic wave radiating means at a frequency of 5 or more times per one second and at an electromagnetic wave radiation ratio per unit time of 50% or less on average of said electromagnetic wave radiation ratio per unit time, wherein said electromagnetic wave radiation ratio per unit time is defined as the ratio of the electromagnetic wave radiation amount radiated to the light emitting part to the whole electromagnetic wave radiated in a unit time, whereby the light emitting part visually recognizably emits light, wherein the light emitting parts provided on said rim (17, 33), where a width of said rim (17, 33) is reduced, is located above said wave radiating means formed as LEDs, so that the principle radiation direction of the LEDs are directed to the light emitting parts at an angle upward relative to a direction parallel to a rotation axis of said tire (18, 35).
A photocatalyst consisting of an optical semiconductor or a niobium nitride containing film containing a niobium nitride which has a composition represented by the composition formula Nb 3 N 5 and in which a constituent element Nb has a valence of substantially +5.
A surgical implant comprising an implant and a tension indicator, the implant comprising a front side and a back side, the implant comprising an implantable material having a length that can be increased and decreased, the tension indicator comprising: a first fastener secured to a first position of the implant, a second fastener secured to a second position of the implant, a middle segment extending along a length between the first position and the second position, and a cursor located at the middle segment, wherein the first fastener is secured to the first position and the second fastener is secured to the second position in a manner such that when the length of the implant between the first position and the second position is increased, the first fastener remains stationary relative to the first position and the second fastener remains stationary relative to the second position and when the length of the implant between the first position and the second position is increased, the cursor moves in a first direction relative to a reference, and when the length of the implant is decreased, the cursor moves relative to the reference in a direction opposite the first direction. the implant comprising a front side and a back side, the implant comprising an implantable material having a length that can be increased and decreased, the tension indicator comprising: a first fastener secured to a first position of the implant, a second fastener secured to a second position of the implant, a middle segment extending along a length between the first position and the second position, and a cursor located at the middle segment, a first fastener secured to a first position of the implant, a second fastener secured to a second position of the implant, a middle segment extending along a length between the first position and the second position, and a cursor located at the middle segment,
A method for sending a packet, comprising: determining a first packet to be sent to a server; in response to there being two or more first packets, aggregating the two or more first packets into a second packet; and sending the second packet to the server; wherein the aggregating the two or more first packets into a second packet comprises: translating a source Internet Protocol, IP, address of each of the two or more first packets into a predetermined IP address; and aggregating the two or more first packets having gone through source IP address translation with padding bits, into the second packet, and setting a source address of the second packet as the predetermined IP address. determining a first packet to be sent to a server; in response to there being two or more first packets, aggregating the two or more first packets into a second packet; and sending the second packet to the server; wherein the aggregating the two or more first packets into a second packet comprises: translating a source Internet Protocol, IP, address of each of the two or more first packets into a predetermined IP address; and aggregating the two or more first packets having gone through source IP address translation with padding bits, into the second packet, and setting a source address of the second packet as the predetermined IP address. translating a source Internet Protocol, IP, address of each of the two or more first packets into a predetermined IP address; and aggregating the two or more first packets having gone through source IP address translation with padding bits, into the second packet, and setting a source address of the second packet as the predetermined IP address.
Carbonation apparatus for carbonating a mixed input flow of pressurized and refrigerated carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules, the apparatus comprising: a) a first carbonation chamber (20, 21) defining an input port, an output port and a central chamber, the first carbonation chamber input port being in fluid communication with the mixed input flow; b) a first cartridge disposed within the central chamber, the first cartridge defining a porous outer surface of a first micromesh net (31, 33) in fluid communication with the first carbonation chamber input port, and a first cartridge central cavity in fluid communication with the first carbonation chamber output port; c) wherein the first micromesh net (31, 33) material is sized and configured to break up chains of water molecules passing through the first micromesh net to enhance bonding between of water molecules and carbon dioxide molecules within the first cartridge central chamber; d) wherein the first micromesh net is configured to respond to the flow of water molecules and carbon dioxide molecules impacting upon and passing through the first micromesh net by generating a passive polarizing field that has a polarizing influence on water molecules passing through the first micromesh net, to further enhance bonding between the water molecules and the carbon dioxide molecules within the central chamber; characterized in that it further comprises: e) a plurality of first beads disposed within the first cartridge central chamber, the plurality of first beads defining an outer surface characterized by molecule capturing irregularities formed therein for capturing and stabilizing carbon dioxide molecules on the outer surface thereof to further enhance bonding between water molecules and carbon dioxide molecules within the central chamber. a) a first carbonation chamber (20, 21) defining an input port, an output port and a central chamber, the first carbonation chamber input port being in fluid communication with the mixed input flow; b) a first cartridge disposed within the central chamber, the first cartridge defining a porous outer surface of a first micromesh net (31, 33) in fluid communication with the first carbonation chamber input port, and a first cartridge central cavity in fluid communication with the first carbonation chamber output port; c) wherein the first micromesh net (31, 33) material is sized and configured to break up chains of water molecules passing through the first micromesh net to enhance bonding between of water molecules and carbon dioxide molecules within the first cartridge central chamber; d) wherein the first micromesh net is configured to respond to the flow of water molecules and carbon dioxide molecules impacting upon and passing through the first micromesh net by generating a passive polarizing field that has a polarizing influence on water molecules passing through the first micromesh net, to further enhance bonding between the water molecules and the carbon dioxide molecules within the central chamber;
A vehicle on which an autonomous driving system is mountable, the vehicle comprising: a vehicle platform configured to control the vehicle in accordance with an instruction from the autonomous driving system and comprising a wheel speed sensor provided in each wheel of the vehicle; and a vehicle control interface configured to interface between the vehicle platform and the autonomous driving system, characterized in that each wheel speed sensor is configured to detect a rotation speed and a rotation direction of a wheel; and the vehicle control interface is configured to provide, to the autonomous driving system, a signal indicating a moving direction of the vehicle that is determined based on a majority rule in connection with rotation directions of wheels, so as to provide, to the autonomous driving system, a signal indicating "Forward" when the number of wheels rotating in a forward rotation direction is larger than the number of wheels rotating in a reverse rotation direction, a signal indicating "Reverse" when the number of wheels rotating in the reverse rotation direction is larger than the number of wheels rotating in the forward rotation direction, and information indicating "Undefined" when the number of wheels rotating in a forward rotation direction is equal to the number of wheels rotating in a reverse rotation direction. a vehicle platform configured to control the vehicle in accordance with an instruction from the autonomous driving system and comprising a wheel speed sensor provided in each wheel of the vehicle; and a vehicle control interface configured to interface between the vehicle platform and the autonomous driving system, characterized in that each wheel speed sensor is configured to detect a rotation speed and a rotation direction of a wheel; and the vehicle control interface is configured to provide, to the autonomous driving system, a signal indicating a moving direction of the vehicle that is determined based on a majority rule in connection with rotation directions of wheels, so as to provide, to the autonomous driving system, a signal indicating "Forward" when the number of wheels rotating in a forward rotation direction is larger than the number of wheels rotating in a reverse rotation direction, a signal indicating "Reverse" when the number of wheels rotating in the reverse rotation direction is larger than the number of wheels rotating in the forward rotation direction, and information indicating "Undefined" when the number of wheels rotating in a forward rotation direction is equal to the number of wheels rotating in a reverse rotation direction.
A portable touch panel device comprising: a touch panel that detects a touch input, the touch panel including a plurality of electrodes; and circuitry configured to: determine whether an input operation corresponding to an object, which is approaching the touch panel, is valid based on an output distribution of capacitance values from the touch panel, and determine, if a first object and a second object are simultaneously approaching the touch panel and the first object is closer to an edge of the touch panel than the second object, that an input operation corresponding to the first object is invalid and an input operation corresponding to the second object is valid, when a length of the first object being in a direction substantially parallel to the edge of the touch panel is smaller than a length of the first object crossing over the edge of the touch panel, the length being in a direction substantially parallel to the edge of the touch panel and the second object is in the vicinity of the centre of the touch panel. a touch panel that detects a touch input, the touch panel including a plurality of electrodes; and circuitry configured to: determine whether an input operation corresponding to an object, which is approaching the touch panel, is valid based on an output distribution of capacitance values from the touch panel, and determine, if a first object and a second object are simultaneously approaching the touch panel and the first object is closer to an edge of the touch panel than the second object, that an input operation corresponding to the first object is invalid and an input operation corresponding to the second object is valid, when a length of the first object being in a direction substantially parallel to the edge of the touch panel is smaller than a length of the first object crossing over the edge of the touch panel, the length being in a direction substantially parallel to the edge of the touch panel and the second object is in the vicinity of the centre of the touch panel. determine whether an input operation corresponding to an object, which is approaching the touch panel, is valid based on an output distribution of capacitance values from the touch panel, and determine, if a first object and a second object are simultaneously approaching the touch panel and the first object is closer to an edge of the touch panel than the second object, that an input operation corresponding to the first object is invalid and an input operation corresponding to the second object is valid, when a length of the first object being in a direction substantially parallel to the edge of the touch panel is smaller than a length of the first object crossing over the edge of the touch panel, the length being in a direction substantially parallel to the edge of the touch panel and the second object is in the vicinity of the centre of the touch panel.
A method for densifying plastic, the method comprising: loading plastic to be densified into a compression chamber on top of a lift or densified plastic on the lift, wherein the compression chamber defines an interior volume with an aluminum interior surface; compressing the plastic by lifting the plastic using the lift; and applying heat to the plastic to achieve a temperature in a range of 100C to 180C, wherein the compression and the heat bake the plastic into a brick of the densified plastic. loading plastic to be densified into a compression chamber on top of a lift or densified plastic on the lift, wherein the compression chamber defines an interior volume with an aluminum interior surface; compressing the plastic by lifting the plastic using the lift; and applying heat to the plastic to achieve a temperature in a range of 100C to 180C, wherein the compression and the heat bake the plastic into a brick of the densified plastic.
A fiber structure, having an upstream side and a downstream side, comprising: a plurality of micron-sized fibers, each micron-sized fiber comprising a body having a diameter of at least one micron; a plurality of discrete length nano-fibers attached to respective ones of the bodies of the micron-sized fibers; wherein the nano-fibers comprise non-crimped nano-fibers, and the length of at least a portion of the plurality of discrete length nanofibers is such as to extend outwardly from the plurality of micron-sized fibers into at least one micro-pore formed by the plurality of micron-sized fibers forming at least one localized micro-volume. a plurality of micron-sized fibers, each micron-sized fiber comprising a body having a diameter of at least one micron; a plurality of discrete length nano-fibers attached to respective ones of the bodies of the micron-sized fibers; wherein the nano-fibers comprise non-crimped nano-fibers, and the length of at least a portion of the plurality of discrete length nanofibers is such as to extend outwardly from the plurality of micron-sized fibers into at least one micro-pore formed by the plurality of micron-sized fibers forming at least one localized micro-volume.
A computer implemented method for detecting a linear boundary between a border region in the form of horizontally or vertically extending video black band and a picture region within an image comprising measuring a pixel-value spatial-gradient in the direction perpendicular to the said boundary and receiving the spatial gradient measure and providing a boundary location, further comprising averaging by combining pixel-values in the direction of the said linear boundary prior to the determination of the said spatial-gradient, characterised in that a distance count from one edge of the image and a cumulative sum of high-value pixels are received and a maximum in a weighted sum of said spatial gradient measure, said distance count and said cumulative sum, is identified.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre, with a profiled tread, which goes over on each of both sides into a sidewall, the ends of which are each formed by a tyre bead and which is produced in a vulcanizing mould, which consists of multiple profile segments of a segment ring arranged movably in the radial direction, for profiling the tread, and of multiple sidewall shells, for forming the sidewalls, a mould parting plane being defined between the segment ring and the sidewall shells, characterized in that the pneumatic vehicle tyre has on its outer side, defined by the running direction of the pneumatic vehicle tyre, an elevation at least in certain portions, which runs in the circumferential direction, proceeding from the side of the tread is oriented in the direction of the tyre bead and initially rises in a ramp-like manner, and a plateau surface adjoining the elevation goes over into a second elevation, which is higher in relation to the first elevation of the pneumatic vehicle tyre and has a second plateau surface.
Apparatus for controlling a turbogenerator system when a power electronics circuit of the turbogenerator system is unable to provide a sufficient load on the turbogenerator to prevent the turbogenerator from accelerating uncontrollably, comprising: a monitor including a first sensing device operable to detect a condition of the turbogenerator, and a brake controller responsive to a turbogenerator detection output from the first sensing device to issue a first brake control signal for operating a brake to prevent the turbogenerator from accelerating uncontrollably characterised in that the brake controller is also responsive to a second brake control signal for operating the brake to permit resumption of normal operation of the turbogenerator, and said brake is a brake circuit.
An apparatus comprising: physical layer circuitry comprising a physical coding sublayer, wherein the physical layer circuitry is configured to alternatively support at least two different power control settings, wherein the at least two power control settings comprise a standard power control setting and an alternative power control setting; a physical layer Interface for the PCI Express -based interface (505,a,b) to couple the physical layer circuitry to a media access control layer, wherein the interface (505,a,b) comprises a set of data pins (815, 820), a set of command pins, a set of status pins, and a plurality of power control pins to receive an indication of a particular one of the at least two power control settings, characterized in that the physical layer circuitry is to apply parameters corresponding to the particular power control setting during operation based on the indication, wherein alternating current coupling is used in the standard power control setting and direct current coupling is used in the alternative power control setting for power reduction. physical layer circuitry comprising a physical coding sublayer, wherein the physical layer circuitry is configured to alternatively support at least two different power control settings, wherein the at least two power control settings comprise a standard power control setting and an alternative power control setting; a physical layer Interface for the PCI Express -based interface (505,a,b) to couple the physical layer circuitry to a media access control layer, wherein the interface (505,a,b) comprises a set of data pins (815, 820), a set of command pins, a set of status pins, and a plurality of power control pins to receive an indication of a particular one of the at least two power control settings, characterized in that the physical layer circuitry is to apply parameters corresponding to the particular power control setting during operation based on the indication, wherein alternating current coupling is used in the standard power control setting and direct current coupling is used in the alternative power control setting for power reduction.
Cementitious mixture comprising beta clinker in an amount in the range 25 to 75 % by weight, and fly ashes and/or blast furnace slag in an amount in the range 75 to 25 % by weight, said beta clinker having a β-C2S content > 65%, a SO 3 content > 4%, a C3S content < 10% and a C4A3$ content < 3%.
A system for stimulating cardiac tissue, said system comprising: an external pacemaker and one or more temporary pacing leads having an electrode assembly adapted to be in direct contact with cardiac tissue wherein the external pacemaker is adapted to sense cardiac activity using the pacing leads and deliver electrical pacing pulse energy sufficient to stimulate the cardiac tissue using the pacing leads; an external acoustic controller-transmitter adapted to be connected to one or more of the pacing leads and to detect pacing level electrical signals on the connected pacing leads; and an implantable acoustic receiver-stimulator having an electrode assembly adapted to be in direct contact with cardiac tissue, wherein the external controller-transmitter is adapted to transmit acoustic energy upon detecting the pacing level electrical signal on the connected pacing leads and the receiver-stimulator is adapted to receive acoustic energy, wherein the transmission from the external controller-transmitter contains energy and signal information sufficient to stimulate said cardiac tissue. an external pacemaker and one or more temporary pacing leads having an electrode assembly adapted to be in direct contact with cardiac tissue wherein the external pacemaker is adapted to sense cardiac activity using the pacing leads and deliver electrical pacing pulse energy sufficient to stimulate the cardiac tissue using the pacing leads; an external acoustic controller-transmitter adapted to be connected to one or more of the pacing leads and to detect pacing level electrical signals on the connected pacing leads; and an implantable acoustic receiver-stimulator having an electrode assembly adapted to be in direct contact with cardiac tissue, wherein the external controller-transmitter is adapted to transmit acoustic energy upon detecting the pacing level electrical signal on the connected pacing leads and the receiver-stimulator is adapted to receive acoustic energy, wherein the transmission from the external controller-transmitter contains energy and signal information sufficient to stimulate said cardiac tissue.