mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for securely transmitting time-critical data within a communication system, in which - the communication system comprises multiple local area networks, in which data are transmitted by means of switching, at least one network at a higher level than the local area networks, in which data are transmitted by means of routing, and a gateway system for linking the communication system to at least one unsecured external network, - network layer communication by way of the higher-level network is authorized only between authenticated system components, - switches each authenticate connected terminals (111-114, 121-122, 131-133, 141-142) and assign them to a physical or logical local area network in accordance with a respective terminal identity, - data link layer communication within the local area networks is implicitly authorized on the basis of an association between the respective terminals and the same local area network, - communication on OSI layers 3-7 between terminals in different local area networks and/or with terminals in the unsecured external network is authorized by means of zero trust proxies (100, 130, 140) that are each associated with a local area network, - the terminals are each authenticated for each session by way of the zero trust proxy associated with their respective local area network, wherein for each physical local area network a respective zero trust proxy (130, 140) therein and/or for each logical local area network a respective zero trust proxy instance is provided in the gateway system. - the communication system comprises multiple local area networks, in which data are transmitted by means of switching, at least one network at a higher level than the local area networks, in which data are transmitted by means of routing, and a gateway system for linking the communication system to at least one unsecured external network, - network layer communication by way of the higher-level network is authorized only between authenticated system components, - switches each authenticate connected terminals (111-114, 121-122, 131-133, 141-142) and assign them to a physical or logical local area network in accordance with a respective terminal identity, - data link layer communication within the local area networks is implicitly authorized on the basis of an association between the respective terminals and the same local area network, - communication on OSI layers 3-7 between terminals in different local area networks and/or with terminals in the unsecured external network is authorized by means of zero trust proxies (100, 130, 140) that are each associated with a local area network, - the terminals are each authenticated for each session by way of the zero trust proxy associated with their respective local area network, wherein for each physical local area network a respective zero trust proxy (130, 140) therein and/or for each logical local area network a respective zero trust proxy instance is provided in the gateway system.
A structure for drawing out lead wires from a coil device having a coil and a plurality of terminal pins extending outward of the coil and to which ends of the coil are connected, characterized by comprising: a wiring board for relay connected at substantially right angles to the terminal pins, the wiring board for relay having a side face; a connector for connecting the lead wires to the wiring board for relay, the connector being positioned at said side face of the wiring board for relay; and a cover surrounding and separated by a prescribed space from portions where the terminal pins and the wiring board are connected with each other, where the wiring boar and the connector are connected with each other, and where the connector and the terminal pins are connected with each other, the space being filled with a resin; wherein the lead wires extend in a direction substantially parallel to an axis defined by the coil device, and the coil of the coil device has an outer periphery which is resin molded except for tip portions of the terminal pins. a wiring board for relay connected at substantially right angles to the terminal pins, the wiring board for relay having a side face; a connector for connecting the lead wires to the wiring board for relay, the connector being positioned at said side face of the wiring board for relay; and a cover surrounding and separated by a prescribed space from portions where the terminal pins and the wiring board are connected with each other, where the wiring boar and the connector are connected with each other, and where the connector and the terminal pins are connected with each other, the space being filled with a resin; wherein the lead wires extend in a direction substantially parallel to an axis defined by the coil device, and the coil of the coil device has an outer periphery which is resin molded except for tip portions of the terminal pins.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device at least including a process of dicing a semiconductor element wafer with use of a dicing machine for use in processing the semiconductor element wafer, the semiconductor element wafer having a diaphragm provided by processing a semiconductor substrate and provided with a dicing tape to which an adhesive sheet is stuck, the method comprising: a process of dividing the adhesive sheet on the dicing tape to which the adhesive sheet is stuck with use of slitting by the dicing machine before the adhesive sheet is stuck to the semiconductor element wafer; a pickup process of picking up a diced semiconductor element; and wherein the diced semiconductor element is picked up while leaving the divided part of the adhesive sheet on the dicing tape in order to form a ventilation hole (11, 35). a process of dividing the adhesive sheet on the dicing tape to which the adhesive sheet is stuck with use of slitting by the dicing machine before the adhesive sheet is stuck to the semiconductor element wafer; a pickup process of picking up a diced semiconductor element; and wherein the diced semiconductor element is picked up while leaving the divided part of the adhesive sheet on the dicing tape in order to form a ventilation hole (11, 35).
A photographing method, wherein the method comprises: receiving a camera turn-on instruction; based on the received camera turn-on instruction, previewing a preview image collected by the camera, wherein in a preview state, an operation mode of an image sensor of the camera is an average pixel combination mode, wherein the average pixel combination mode is that an average is calculated after neighboring pixels are added and the average is used as a new pixel for output; detecting that luminance of at least one pixel in the preview image is less than a preset condition, and photographing the preview image, wherein when photographing the preview image the operation mode of the image sensor of the camera is a sum pixel combination mode, wherein the sum pixel combination mode is that neighboring pixels are added and a sum of the neighboring pixels is used as a new pixel for output; wherein after the photographing the preview image, the method further comprises: switching the operation mode of the image sensor of the camera to the average pixel combination mode. receiving a camera turn-on instruction; based on the received camera turn-on instruction, previewing a preview image collected by the camera, wherein in a preview state, an operation mode of an image sensor of the camera is an average pixel combination mode, wherein the average pixel combination mode is that an average is calculated after neighboring pixels are added and the average is used as a new pixel for output; detecting that luminance of at least one pixel in the preview image is less than a preset condition, and photographing the preview image, wherein when photographing the preview image the operation mode of the image sensor of the camera is a sum pixel combination mode, wherein the sum pixel combination mode is that neighboring pixels are added and a sum of the neighboring pixels is used as a new pixel for output; wherein after the photographing the preview image, the method further comprises: switching the operation mode of the image sensor of the camera to the average pixel combination mode.
A network system comprising: a first component and a second component; and a communication unit configured to allow communication between the first component and the second component, wherein the second component is an electric home appliance, wherein the first and second components (61, 62) are configured to perform wireless communication by means of the communication unit, wherein the communication unit includes a first communicator and a second communicator, wherein the first and second communicators (51, 52) are configured to perform wireless communication, and wherein the communication unit is configured to generate a command for performing the function of at least one of the first and second components (61, 62), wherein the first communicator is connected to the first component, and the second communicator is connected to the second component, each of the first and second communicators (51, 52) includes a first communication part for communication with the first component, a second communication part for communication with the second component, a processor for performing information processing, and a power supply for supplying power to the communicator (51, 52), the power supply of the second communicator is configured to receive electricity supplied from the second component, and the second communicator is configured to generate the command for reducing energy consumption of the second component. a first component and a second component; and a communication unit configured to allow communication between the first component and the second component, wherein the second component is an electric home appliance, wherein the first and second components (61, 62) are configured to perform wireless communication by means of the communication unit, wherein the communication unit includes a first communicator and a second communicator, wherein the first and second communicators (51, 52) are configured to perform wireless communication, and wherein the communication unit is configured to generate a command for performing the function of at least one of the first and second components (61, 62), wherein the first communicator is connected to the first component, and the second communicator is connected to the second component, each of the first and second communicators (51, 52) includes a first communication part for communication with the first component, a second communication part for communication with the second component, a processor for performing information processing, and a power supply for supplying power to the communicator (51, 52), the power supply of the second communicator is configured to receive electricity supplied from the second component, and the second communicator is configured to generate the command for reducing energy consumption of the second component.
Method for visualizing a combustion process of a fuel-air mixture within a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, flame light signals that are generated during the combustion of the fuel-air mixture within the combustion chamber being detected in a number of detection volumes by means of a multi-channel optical measuring probe and the light intensities of the flame light signals being evaluated and graphically visualized by an evaluating and visualizing device, characterized in that information concerning the position of the flame within the detection volumes is provided by the formation of hypotheses, which comprise possible locations of the production of the flame and possible types of flame propagation within the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and by the selection of a most probable hypothesis by means of a mathematical assessment algorithm implemented in the evaluating and visualizing device and is graphically visualized by the evaluating and visualizing device, a plurality of influencing variables being assessed by the mathematical assessment algorithm with respect to with which individual probability each of these influencing variables contributes to the formation of one of the hypotheses, and the mathematical assessment algorithm forming from the individual probabilities an overall probability of the occurrence of each individual hypothesis.
A data center cooling system (100, 200), comprising: a server rack frame assembly (110, 210) that comprises a plurality of bays (112, 212) defined along a lengthwise dimension of the frame assembly, each bay comprising a volume defined at least in part by a specified height that is orthogonal to the lengthwise dimension and a specified width that is parallel to the lengthwise dimension and sized to at least partially enclose at least one server rack (114, 214) configured to support a plurality of data center computing devices; and at least one cooling unit sized for a bay of the plurality of bays of the server rack frame assembly and configured to circulate a heated airflow from an open back side of the at least one server rack, cool the heated air, and circulate a cooling airflow through an open front side of the at least one server rack. a server rack frame assembly (110, 210) that comprises a plurality of bays (112, 212) defined along a lengthwise dimension of the frame assembly, each bay comprising a volume defined at least in part by a specified height that is orthogonal to the lengthwise dimension and a specified width that is parallel to the lengthwise dimension and sized to at least partially enclose at least one server rack (114, 214) configured to support a plurality of data center computing devices; and at least one cooling unit sized for a bay of the plurality of bays of the server rack frame assembly and configured to circulate a heated airflow from an open back side of the at least one server rack, cool the heated air, and circulate a cooling airflow through an open front side of the at least one server rack.
A method comprising determining an envelope of an audio file based on a double-windowing analysis of the audio file, wherein the double-windowing analysis comprises windowing the source audio file to obtain a sequence of windows containing audio, and windowing each window of the sequence of windows to obtain, for each window, a respective sequence of sub-windows, wherein determining the envelope from the sequence of windows comprises discarding sub-windows whose loudness is below a threshold and evaluating the loudness of each window over the remaining audio. wherein the double-windowing analysis comprises windowing the source audio file to obtain a sequence of windows containing audio, and windowing each window of the sequence of windows to obtain, for each window, a respective sequence of sub-windows, wherein determining the envelope from the sequence of windows comprises discarding sub-windows whose loudness is below a threshold and evaluating the loudness of each window over the remaining audio.
A method of making an orthodontic archwire, the method comprising carrying out on a computer the steps of: providing a first archwire shape associated with specified positions of a patient's teeth; defining a permissible range for an interference parameter relating to archwire shape that provides adequate archwire sliding within an archwire slot having a predetermined dimension, wherein the interference parameter is based on an arch length discrepancy; determining that the first archwire shape has an interference parameter that extends outside the permissible range; and modifying at least a portion of the first archwire shape whose interference parameter extends outside the permissible range to an archwire shape whereby the interference parameter no longer extends outside the permissible range by adjusting arch length of the first archwire shape by isometrically scaling the first archwire shape to reduce the arch length discrepancy. providing a first archwire shape associated with specified positions of a patient's teeth; defining a permissible range for an interference parameter relating to archwire shape that provides adequate archwire sliding within an archwire slot having a predetermined dimension, wherein the interference parameter is based on an arch length discrepancy; determining that the first archwire shape has an interference parameter that extends outside the permissible range; and modifying at least a portion of the first archwire shape whose interference parameter extends outside the permissible range to an archwire shape whereby the interference parameter no longer extends outside the permissible range by adjusting arch length of the first archwire shape by isometrically scaling the first archwire shape to reduce the arch length discrepancy.
Composite pane with at least one electrically switchable functional element, at least comprising - a first pane, - a second pane, - a thermoplastic intermediate layer joining the first pane to the second pane and comprising a first laminating film (5.1) with a thickness of at least 0.3 mm and one or a plurality of second laminating films (5.2) with a thickness in each case of at most 70 μm, wherein the second laminating films (5.2) include a plasticizer content of less than 15 wt.-%, wherein - the first laminating film (5.1) is inserted substantially areally between the first pane and the second pane, - the second laminating films (5.2) are inserted exclusively in the region of the at least one functional element and protrude with an overhang x of at least 1 mm and at most 10 mm beyond the outer edges of the functional element, - the direct layer sequence in the region of an electrically switchable functional element consists of the first pane, the second laminating film (5.2), the electrically switchable functional element, optionally, a further second laminating film (5.2), the first laminating film (5.1), and the second pane, and - the functional element has a thickness of at most 200 μm and has a share of the total area of the glazing of less than 10%, wherein the electrically switchable functional element is a sensor and comprises a carrier film with an electrically conductive coating and at least one capacitive switching region in the electrically conductive coating is separated from the electrically conductive coating by at least one coating-free separating line. - a first pane, - a second pane, - a thermoplastic intermediate layer joining the first pane to the second pane and comprising a first laminating film (5.1) with a thickness of at least 0.3 mm and one or a plurality of second laminating films (5.2) with a thickness in each case of at most 70 μm, wherein the second laminating films (5.2) include a plasticizer content of less than 15 wt.-%, wherein - the first laminating film (5.1) is inserted substantially areally between the first pane and the second pane, - the second laminating films (5.2) are inserted exclusively in the region of the at least one functional element and protrude with an overhang x of at least 1 mm and at most 10 mm beyond the outer edges of the functional element, - the direct layer sequence in the region of an electrically switchable functional element consists of the first pane, the second laminating film (5.2), the electrically switchable functional element, optionally, a further second laminating film (5.2), the first laminating film (5.1), and the second pane, and - the functional element has a thickness of at most 200 μm and has a share of the total area of the glazing of less than 10%, wherein the electrically switchable functional element is a sensor and comprises a carrier film with an electrically conductive coating and at least one capacitive switching region in the electrically conductive coating is separated from the electrically conductive coating by at least one coating-free separating line.
Control device for an apparatus for fixing the venous flow to a blood reservoir of an extracorporeal blood circuit which comprises a venous flow pipe from a patient to the reservoir and an arterial flow pipe from the reservoir to the patient, wherein the apparatus has a throttle device for gradually closing, in particular clamping, the venous flow pipe in order to throttle the quantity of venous flow to the reservoir, and a vacuum device for applying a vacuum to the reservoir in order to increase the quantity of venous flow to the reservoir, characterised in that the control device has a single operating element for fixing of the quantity of venous flow to the reservoir by an operator above or below a basic value fixed by gravity feed, and the control device, on account of fixing of the quantity of venous flow to the reservoir by an operator, delivers to the throttle device a first control signal for fixing the degree of closure of the venous flow pipe in order to define the extent of throttling of the quantity of venous flow to the reservoir, and delivers to the vacuum device a second control signal for fixing the quantity of the vacuum in the reservoir, in order to define the extent of the increase in the quantity of venous flow to the reservoir.
Heating device to boil a liquid comprising a heating chamber, a tank, an electric pump and a distribution circuit, the heating chamber being supplied with liquid from the tank by the electric pump and the circuit for distributing said liquid being arranged directly at the outlet of said heating chamber, said distribution circuit being supplied with liquid by said heating chamber, characterised in that said distribution circuit has a shape adapted so that the liquid present in said distribution circuit flows entirely through an outlet hole of said distribution circuit when the pump stops and in that said distribution circuit is arranged above said heating chamber.
Combustor part of a gas turbine, comprising a wall, which is subjected to high temperature gas on a hot side and comprises a near wall cooling arrangement, with the wall containing a plurality of near wall cooling channels extending essentially parallel to each other in a first direction within the wall in close vicinity to the hot side and being arranged in at least one row extending in a second direction essentially perpendicular to said first direction, whereby said near wall cooling channels are each provided at one end with an inlet for the supply of cooling air, and on the other end with an outlet for the discharge of cooling air, whereby said inlets open into a common feeding channel for cooling air supply, and said outlets open into a common discharge channel for cooling air discharge, said feeding channel and said discharge channel extending in said second direction, said feeding channel being open at a first end to receive supplied cooling air and guide it to the row of cooling channel inlets, and closed at a second end, and said discharge channel being open at a second end to discharge cooling air from the row of cooling air outlets and closed at the first end, and wherein means are provided within said near wall cooling arrangement to equalize the cooling air mass flow through the near wall cooling channels having a common feeding channel and a discharge channel, wherein the feeding channel and the discharge channel each have a constant cross section in the second direction and characterized in that the cross section of the cooling channels decreases in the second direction from the first end to the second end.