mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system (100;302;352;800;900;1000) to sense a nonvolatile memory cell, comprising: a nonvolatile memory cell; and a sensing circuit to sense the nonvolatile memory cell, including: a source line to provide an analog signal from the nonvolatile memory cell; a level shifter (320;370) to shift the analog signal from a high voltage domain (102;304;354) to a low voltage domain (104;306;356); and a sense amplifier (160;330;380) in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) to sense the analog signal in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) and generate a digital output to represent the analog signal, characterized in that the sensing circuit further comprises a sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) to selectively couple the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to an output of the level shifter (320;370); and a precharge switch (150;322;372) to discharge the output of the level shifter (320;370) and then float the output of the level shifter (320;370) prior to the sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) selectively coupling the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to the output of the level shifter (320;370). a nonvolatile memory cell; and a sensing circuit to sense the nonvolatile memory cell, including: a source line to provide an analog signal from the nonvolatile memory cell; a level shifter (320;370) to shift the analog signal from a high voltage domain (102;304;354) to a low voltage domain (104;306;356); and a sense amplifier (160;330;380) in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) to sense the analog signal in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) and generate a digital output to represent the analog signal, characterized in that the sensing circuit further comprises a sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) to selectively couple the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to an output of the level shifter (320;370); and a precharge switch (150;322;372) to discharge the output of the level shifter (320;370) and then float the output of the level shifter (320;370) prior to the sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) selectively coupling the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to the output of the level shifter (320;370). a source line to provide an analog signal from the nonvolatile memory cell; a level shifter (320;370) to shift the analog signal from a high voltage domain (102;304;354) to a low voltage domain (104;306;356); and a sense amplifier (160;330;380) in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) to sense the analog signal in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) and generate a digital output to represent the analog signal, characterized in that the sensing circuit further comprises a sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) to selectively couple the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to an output of the level shifter (320;370); and a precharge switch (150;322;372) to discharge the output of the level shifter (320;370) and then float the output of the level shifter (320;370) prior to the sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) selectively coupling the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to the output of the level shifter (320;370).
A retainer, which is formed by combination of two annular retaining plates each comprising semispherical swelling portions arranged at predetermined intervals along a circumferential direction, the semispherical swelling portions facing each other and forming pockets for retaining balls, wherein: each of the pockets has ball-facing surfaces each including a ball non-contact portion; whereby each of the ball non-contact portions is constituted by a rectangular recessed portion; each rectangular recessed portion is provided on the ball-facing surface in accordance with projecting a rectangular protruding portion to an opposite ball side; each rectangular protruding portion is arranged on a pitch circle of the balls; a circumferential length of each rectangular protruding portion is longer than a width dimension of the rectangular protruding portion; and a contact area in each of the pockets with respect to each of the balls is reduced by from 15% to 30% in comparison with a contact area with respect to each of the balls without provision of the ball non-contact portion. each of the pockets has ball-facing surfaces each including a ball non-contact portion; whereby each of the ball non-contact portions is constituted by a rectangular recessed portion; each rectangular recessed portion is provided on the ball-facing surface in accordance with projecting a rectangular protruding portion to an opposite ball side; each rectangular protruding portion is arranged on a pitch circle of the balls; a circumferential length of each rectangular protruding portion is longer than a width dimension of the rectangular protruding portion; and a contact area in each of the pockets with respect to each of the balls is reduced by from 15% to 30% in comparison with a contact area with respect to each of the balls without provision of the ball non-contact portion.
A method for reducing fouling of a hydrogenation reactor in a hydrochlorosilane production plant comprising a silicon tetrachloride superheater having iron-containing walls and a hydrogenation reactor, the method comprising: including at least 0.2 mol% of trichlorosilane in a silicon tetrachloride process stream comprising silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen in the silicon tetrachloride superheater having iron-containing walls to inhibit HCI formation in the silicon tetrachloride superheater, thereby inhibiting FeCl 2 vapor formation and transport of the FeCl 2 vapor to the hydrogenation reactor, and thereby reducing (i) formation of iron silicide from reaction of the FeCl 2 vapor with silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen and (ii) iron silicide fouling of the hydrogenation reactor. including at least 0.2 mol% of trichlorosilane in a silicon tetrachloride process stream comprising silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen in the silicon tetrachloride superheater having iron-containing walls to inhibit HCI formation in the silicon tetrachloride superheater, thereby inhibiting FeCl 2 vapor formation and transport of the FeCl 2 vapor to the hydrogenation reactor, and thereby reducing (i) formation of iron silicide from reaction of the FeCl 2 vapor with silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen and (ii) iron silicide fouling of the hydrogenation reactor.
An energy filter (300, 1300) for a charged particle beam system, comprising: an entrance and an exit for a charged particle beam (320, 520, 1402, 1432, 1510, 1610) passing through the energy filter, said charged particle beam being directed on an axis; at least four deflectors (302, 304, 306, 308) positioned in series for focusing and deflecting a charged particle beam passing through the energy filter; and an aperture (310, 602, 710) positioned between two of the deflectors (304, 306); where, in operation, dipole excitation is applied to at least some of the deflectors to deflect a charged particle beam off-axis and then back on-axis; characterized in that in operation quadrupole excitation is applied to at least one of the deflectors for forming the charged particle beam into a line focus at the aperture. an entrance and an exit for a charged particle beam (320, 520, 1402, 1432, 1510, 1610) passing through the energy filter, said charged particle beam being directed on an axis; at least four deflectors (302, 304, 306, 308) positioned in series for focusing and deflecting a charged particle beam passing through the energy filter; and an aperture (310, 602, 710) positioned between two of the deflectors (304, 306); where, in operation, dipole excitation is applied to at least some of the deflectors to deflect a charged particle beam off-axis and then back on-axis; characterized in that in operation quadrupole excitation is applied to at least one of the deflectors for forming the charged particle beam into a line focus at the aperture.
A method for determining a level of collaboration between a user and an exoskeleton for at least one of a foot or an ankle of the user, comprising: providing, by a device using an exoskeleton, a level of force to a limb of a user to aid movement of the limb; measuring, by the device, one or more parameters of the exoskeleton during the movement of the limb using the exoskeleton; determining, by the device, one or more biomechanical measurements of the user during the movement of the limb using the exoskeleton; determining, by the device, a metric based on a combination of the one or more biomechanical measurements and the one or more parameters of the device indicative of a collaboration between the user and the exoskeleton during the movement; and modifying, by the device based on the metric based on the combination of the one or more biomechanical measurements and the one or more parameters of the device indicative of the collaboration between the user and the exoskeleton during the movement, a level of a mechanical power provided by the exoskeleton to the limb during a subsequent movement such that the level of the mechanical power is greater than a level of mechanical power prior to the modification, wherein an amount of power used by a battery of the exoskeleton during the subsequent movement is less than an amount of power used by the battery prior to the modification. providing, by a device using an exoskeleton, a level of force to a limb of a user to aid movement of the limb; measuring, by the device, one or more parameters of the exoskeleton during the movement of the limb using the exoskeleton; determining, by the device, one or more biomechanical measurements of the user during the movement of the limb using the exoskeleton; determining, by the device, a metric based on a combination of the one or more biomechanical measurements and the one or more parameters of the device indicative of a collaboration between the user and the exoskeleton during the movement; and modifying, by the device based on the metric based on the combination of the one or more biomechanical measurements and the one or more parameters of the device indicative of the collaboration between the user and the exoskeleton during the movement, a level of a mechanical power provided by the exoskeleton to the limb during a subsequent movement such that the level of the mechanical power is greater than a level of mechanical power prior to the modification, wherein an amount of power used by a battery of the exoskeleton during the subsequent movement is less than an amount of power used by the battery prior to the modification.
Portable electronic device, comprising components consuming electrical power during operation, a temperature sensor for sensing an ambient temperature (T S) of the portable electronic device, a compensator for determining a compensated ambient temperature (T A) dependent on at least the sensed ambient temperature (T S) and information (P i) related to the electrical power consumed by at least one of the components.
A method of detecting an error of acquired data that comprises information about states of at least one circuit breaker and at least one disconnecting switch, wherein the error is detected with regard to said states, the method comprising: determining (211, 213, 215, 217) the states of the at least one circuit breaker and the at least one disconnecting switch based on data received from remote terminal unit, RTU (151, 52, 153,..., N); assigning a weight to a corresponding circuit breaker and a corresponding disconnecting switch and the station including the corresponding circuit breaker and the corresponding disconnecting switch when the determination result represents that the states of the circuit breaker and the disconnecting switch are inconsistent with each other; creating alarm information notifying a malfunction of the corresponding circuit breaker and the corresponding disconnecting switch when an accumulated weight value is equal to or greater than a preset reference weight value, wherein the accumulated weight is the weight accumulated according to the determination result; and outputting an alarm corresponding to the alarm information. determining (211, 213, 215, 217) the states of the at least one circuit breaker and the at least one disconnecting switch based on data received from remote terminal unit, RTU (151, 52, 153,..., N); assigning a weight to a corresponding circuit breaker and a corresponding disconnecting switch and the station including the corresponding circuit breaker and the corresponding disconnecting switch when the determination result represents that the states of the circuit breaker and the disconnecting switch are inconsistent with each other; creating alarm information notifying a malfunction of the corresponding circuit breaker and the corresponding disconnecting switch when an accumulated weight value is equal to or greater than a preset reference weight value, wherein the accumulated weight is the weight accumulated according to the determination result; and outputting an alarm corresponding to the alarm information.
Extracorporeal blood treatment device, comprising a blood treatment unit connected to an extracorporeal blood circuit; a waste liquid discharge line (1, 2, 3, 26) for evacuating waste treatment liquid from the blood treatment unit; and two or more collecting containers (11, 13, 31) for collecting waste treatment liquid evacuated via the waste liquid discharge line (1, 2, 3, 26); characterised in that the two or more collecting containers (11, 13, 31) are removably connected to the waste liquid discharge line (1, 2, 3, 26) in parallel via respective one way valves (22, 23, 24, 25, 32, 33).
A server, comprising: at least one processor communicatable with a plurality of devices; and a storage unit arranged to store a plurality of manuals, wherein at least one processor is arranged to: receive a spoken voice signal corresponding to a spoken voice recognized by one device among the plurality of devices and characteristic information of the one device, generate a response signal to the spoken voice signal based on a manual corresponding to the characteristic information among the plurality of manuals of the storage unit, and transmit the response signal to the one device, wherein, when the spoken voice signal is a signal requesting diagnosis for an operational state of the one device, the at least one processor is arranged to diagnose the device and transmit a result of the diagnosis to the device, and wherein, when it is diagnosed, based on the manual, that the operational state of the one device is an error state which can be autonomously solved, the at least one processor is arranged to transmit a guide message for guiding a solving method for the diagnosis result to the one device. at least one processor communicatable with a plurality of devices; and a storage unit arranged to store a plurality of manuals, wherein at least one processor is arranged to: receive a spoken voice signal corresponding to a spoken voice recognized by one device among the plurality of devices and characteristic information of the one device, generate a response signal to the spoken voice signal based on a manual corresponding to the characteristic information among the plurality of manuals of the storage unit, and transmit the response signal to the one device, wherein, when the spoken voice signal is a signal requesting diagnosis for an operational state of the one device, the at least one processor is arranged to diagnose the device and transmit a result of the diagnosis to the device, and wherein, when it is diagnosed, based on the manual, that the operational state of the one device is an error state which can be autonomously solved, the at least one processor is arranged to transmit a guide message for guiding a solving method for the diagnosis result to the one device. receive a spoken voice signal corresponding to a spoken voice recognized by one device among the plurality of devices and characteristic information of the one device, generate a response signal to the spoken voice signal based on a manual corresponding to the characteristic information among the plurality of manuals of the storage unit, and transmit the response signal to the one device, wherein, when the spoken voice signal is a signal requesting diagnosis for an operational state of the one device, the at least one processor is arranged to diagnose the device and transmit a result of the diagnosis to the device, and wherein, when it is diagnosed, based on the manual, that the operational state of the one device is an error state which can be autonomously solved, the at least one processor is arranged to transmit a guide message for guiding a solving method for the diagnosis result to the one device.
A cogeneration system having a power plant that includes a generator (32, 32a) connected through a connection to an AC power feed line between a power network and an electrical load and an internal combustion engine for driving the generator such that exhaust heat of the engine is supplied to a thermal load, comprising: a battery for storing DC power; a DC/DC converter connected to the battery which steps up the output of the battery to a predetermined voltage; an inverter that is arranged to invert DC power to AC power; afirstswitch installed between the power network and the connection in the feed line, the first switch being kept on when no outage of the power network is detected; a further switch installed between the DC/DC converter and the inverter such that an output of the DC/DC converter is supplied to the further switch, the further switch being normally turned off; and a controller arranged to control the first switch and the further switch, wherein the controller is arranged to control the first switch to turn off to interrupt power supply from the generator to the power network while the output of the generator (32, 32a) remains connected to the electrical load when an outage of the power network is detected, and to control the further switch to turn on and to control a selector switch to connect the battery to the inverter, such that inverted AC power of the battery and the output of the generator (32, 32a) are supplied to the electrical load when the power supply from the generator (32, 32a) to the power network is interrupted, and wherein the inverter is an inverter circuit of the generator that inverts converted and boosted output of the generator to AC power. a battery for storing DC power; a DC/DC converter connected to the battery which steps up the output of the battery to a predetermined voltage; an inverter that is arranged to invert DC power to AC power; afirstswitch installed between the power network and the connection in the feed line, the first switch being kept on when no outage of the power network is detected; a further switch installed between the DC/DC converter and the inverter such that an output of the DC/DC converter is supplied to the further switch, the further switch being normally turned off; and a controller arranged to control the first switch and the further switch, wherein the controller is arranged to control the first switch to turn off to interrupt power supply from the generator to the power network while the output of the generator (32, 32a) remains connected to the electrical load when an outage of the power network is detected, and to control the further switch to turn on and to control a selector switch to connect the battery to the inverter, such that inverted AC power of the battery and the output of the generator (32, 32a) are supplied to the electrical load when the power supply from the generator (32, 32a) to the power network is interrupted, and wherein the inverter is an inverter circuit of the generator that inverts converted and boosted output of the generator to AC power.
Holding device for attaching - especially, for clamping - a surface module on at least one support with: - a head section configured for interacting with the surface module; - a foot section configured for interacting with the support; - a connecting element by which the head section is able to connect to the foot section, wherein the head section is shiftable, relative to the foot section, along a vertical axis of the holding device by means of the connecting element; wherein the head section, relative to the foot section is mountable in at least two angle positions that are twisted relative to each other around the vertical axis at a respective predetermined twisting angle characterized in that the twisting angle between at least two of the at least two angle positions, being twistable relative to each other, respectively, is in the range of 90 degrees or in the range of 270 degrees. - a head section configured for interacting with the surface module; - a foot section configured for interacting with the support; - a connecting element by which the head section is able to connect to the foot section, wherein the head section is shiftable, relative to the foot section, along a vertical axis of the holding device by means of the connecting element;
Thermoelectric material composed of tin sulfide including the presence of at least one dopant producing electron deficiency, leading to the obtaining of a p-type doped tin sulfide, said thermoelectric material having a power factor higher than 150 μW K -2 m -1.
A method of forming a three-dimensional object comprising: non-deterministically generating halftone data for the portions of a slice of three-dimensional model data of the three-dimensional object that overlap with a previous slice, wherein non-deterministically generating halftone data comprises randomizing by at least one of: randomly selecting a start position of a halftone matrix used to generate the halftone data; and preloading a number of random errors in an error diffusion halftoner before halftoning. randomly selecting a start position of a halftone matrix used to generate the halftone data; and preloading a number of random errors in an error diffusion halftoner before halftoning.
A method for minimizing interference in a converged LMR/LTE communications device that operates in a land mobile radio communication system and a long term evolution communication system, the method comprising: determining a first LMR received signal strength indicator (RSSI) at the converged LMR/LTE communications device; determining a first LTE Reference Symbol Receive Power (RSRP) at the converged LMR/LTE communications device; characterized in that it further comprises: determining whether an intersection of the first LMR RSSI and the first LTE RSRP falls within a non-interference range or an interference range on a predetermined graph, the predetermined graph based upon an LMR frequency band and an LTE frequency band that the converged LMR/LTE communications device is currently utilizing; and decreasing bit rate for LTE transmissions for the converged LMR/LTE communications device when the intersection of the first LMR RSSI and the first LTE RSRP is within the interference range. determining a first LMR received signal strength indicator (RSSI) at the converged LMR/LTE communications device; determining a first LTE Reference Symbol Receive Power (RSRP) at the converged LMR/LTE communications device; characterized in that it further comprises: determining whether an intersection of the first LMR RSSI and the first LTE RSRP falls within a non-interference range or an interference range on a predetermined graph, the predetermined graph based upon an LMR frequency band and an LTE frequency band that the converged LMR/LTE communications device is currently utilizing; and decreasing bit rate for LTE transmissions for the converged LMR/LTE communications device when the intersection of the first LMR RSSI and the first LTE RSRP is within the interference range. determining whether an intersection of the first LMR RSSI and the first LTE RSRP falls within a non-interference range or an interference range on a predetermined graph, the predetermined graph based upon an LMR frequency band and an LTE frequency band that the converged LMR/LTE communications device is currently utilizing; and decreasing bit rate for LTE transmissions for the converged LMR/LTE communications device when the intersection of the first LMR RSSI and the first LTE RSRP is within the interference range.