A temperature-context-aware refrigerator, comprising: one or more partitioned storage spaces (23, 24); one or more temperature sensors (201,... 209) configured to sense a temperature of a first storage space (23, 24); a temperature context awareness unit configured to generate a first load responsive operation information including a target temperature and an operation time, by using a first temperature information set for the first storage space and a second temperature information sensed by the temperature sensors (201...109), wherein the target temperature is lower than or higher than a first temperature of the first temperature information, and wherein the first temperature is a temperature that is set for the first storage space; a temperature control unit configured to control the temperature sensors (201...109) and the temperature context awareness unit, and to perform a load responsive operation by using the first load responsive operation information so as to control a temperature of the first storage space; a database unit required for the temperature context awareness unit to generate the load responsive operation information; a door sensing unit configured to sense opening and closing of a door of the refrigerator and to notify the temperature control unit of sensed information; wherein, when the door sensing unit senses that a door of the first storage space is closed after being opened and notifies the temperature control unit of sensed information, the temperature control unit is configured to instruct the temperature context awareness unit and the temperature sensors (201,... 209) to determine whether or not to perform a load responsive operation according to opening or closing of the door; wherein the temperature context awareness unit is configured to generate the first load responsive operation information according to an increase or decrease amount in temperature within a preset period of time after the door is closed; wherein the temperature control unit is configured to check whether or not the target temperature or the operation time is satisfied while performing the load responsive operation; wherein when either one of target temperature and the operation time is satisfied, the temperature control unit is configured to terminate the load responsive operation, and the temperature context awareness unit is configured to set a load responsive operation stoppage period to prevent the load responsive operation from being performed for a certain period of time; and wherein when the load responsive operation information includes a target temperature higher than the first temperature, the load responsive operation information includes information to temporarily stop cooling or freezing of the storage spaces (23, 24) or weaken cooling or freezing of the storage spaces (23, 24). one or more partitioned storage spaces (23, 24); one or more temperature sensors (201,... 209) configured to sense a temperature of a first storage space (23, 24); a temperature context awareness unit configured to generate a first load responsive operation information including a target temperature and an operation time, by using a first temperature information set for the first storage space and a second temperature information sensed by the temperature sensors (201...109), wherein the target temperature is lower than or higher than a first temperature of the first temperature information, and wherein the first temperature is a temperature that is set for the first storage space; a temperature control unit configured to control the temperature sensors (201...109) and the temperature context awareness unit, and to perform a load responsive operation by using the first load responsive operation information so as to control a temperature of the first storage space; a database unit required for the temperature context awareness unit to generate the load responsive operation information; a door sensing unit configured to sense opening and closing of a door of the refrigerator and to notify the temperature control unit of sensed information; wherein, when the door sensing unit senses that a door of the first storage space is closed after being opened and notifies the temperature control unit of sensed information, the temperature control unit is configured to instruct the temperature context awareness unit and the temperature sensors (201,... 209) to determine whether or not to perform a load responsive operation according to opening or closing of the door; wherein the temperature context awareness unit is configured to generate the first load responsive operation information according to an increase or decrease amount in temperature within a preset period of time after the door is closed; wherein the temperature control unit is configured to check whether or not the target temperature or the operation time is satisfied while performing the load responsive operation; wherein when either one of target temperature and the operation time is satisfied, the temperature control unit is configured to terminate the load responsive operation, and the temperature context awareness unit is configured to set a load responsive operation stoppage period to prevent the load responsive operation from being performed for a certain period of time; and wherein when the load responsive operation information includes a target temperature higher than the first temperature, the load responsive operation information includes information to temporarily stop cooling or freezing of the storage spaces (23, 24) or weaken cooling or freezing of the storage spaces (23, 24).