mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for hydrolyzing a dibasic ester, comprising: introducing a dibasic ester to a reactor; and reacting the dibasic ester with water in the reactor at an elevated temperature to form a dibasic acid and one or more alcohols, wherein water is added to the reactor during the reacting, and wherein at least 50% of the water is added as steam; wherein at least a portion of the formed alcohols are removed from the reactor during the reacting; and wherein the dibasic ester is a compound of formula: wherein Y 1 is -(CH 2) 16 -, and R 1 and R 2 are methyl. introducing a dibasic ester to a reactor; and reacting the dibasic ester with water in the reactor at an elevated temperature to form a dibasic acid and one or more alcohols, wherein water is added to the reactor during the reacting, and wherein at least 50% of the water is added as steam; wherein at least a portion of the formed alcohols are removed from the reactor during the reacting; and wherein the dibasic ester is a compound of formula: wherein Y 1 is -(CH 2) 16 -, and R 1 and R 2 are methyl.
An array substrate, comprising a plurality of pixel units disposed on a substrate, wherein each pixel unit comprises: a thin-film transistor structure formed on the substrate; an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) driven by the TFT structure, the OLED being disposed on a pixel region of the pixel unit and comprising in sequence in a direction away from the substrate a transparent first electrode, an emission layer and a reflecting second electrode for reflecting light; a color filter disposed between a layer provided with the OLED and a layer provided with the TFT structure and disposed in the pixel region; and a transflective layer disposed between the first electrode of the OLED and the color filter, wherein the second electrode of the OLED and the transflective layer constitute a microcavity structure, and a portion between the second electrode of the OLED and the lower surface of the color filter has a uniform thickness within the pixel region, characterized in that a surface of the transflective layer close to the OLED is a surface formed by arranging a plurality of concave-convex structures or wavy structures in an array so that the distance between the opposed surfaces of the second electrode and the transflective layer varies within each pixel region for enhancing the intensity of light with different colors. a thin-film transistor structure formed on the substrate; an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) driven by the TFT structure, the OLED being disposed on a pixel region of the pixel unit and comprising in sequence in a direction away from the substrate a transparent first electrode, an emission layer and a reflecting second electrode for reflecting light; a color filter disposed between a layer provided with the OLED and a layer provided with the TFT structure and disposed in the pixel region; and a transflective layer disposed between the first electrode of the OLED and the color filter, wherein the second electrode of the OLED and the transflective layer constitute a microcavity structure, and a portion between the second electrode of the OLED and the lower surface of the color filter has a uniform thickness within the pixel region, characterized in that a surface of the transflective layer close to the OLED is a surface formed by arranging a plurality of concave-convex structures or wavy structures in an array so that the distance between the opposed surfaces of the second electrode and the transflective layer varies within each pixel region for enhancing the intensity of light with different colors.
A computer-readable media comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, perform acts, comprising: software-based audio rendering, wherein software based audio-rendering comprises: measuring a first drift rate between an external clock and an audio clock until the drift reaches one of a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein a polarity of the second threshold is opposite to a polarity of the first threshold; responsive to the drift reaching the first threshold and based upon the first drift rate, manipulating the audio clock to achieve a second drift rate towards a second threshold, the second drift rate having a smaller value and an opposite polarity from the first rate; and responsive to the drift reaching the second threshold, manipulating the audio clock to achieve a third drift rate towards the first threshold. software-based audio rendering, wherein software based audio-rendering comprises: measuring a first drift rate between an external clock and an audio clock until the drift reaches one of a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein a polarity of the second threshold is opposite to a polarity of the first threshold; responsive to the drift reaching the first threshold and based upon the first drift rate, manipulating the audio clock to achieve a second drift rate towards a second threshold, the second drift rate having a smaller value and an opposite polarity from the first rate; and responsive to the drift reaching the second threshold, manipulating the audio clock to achieve a third drift rate towards the first threshold. measuring a first drift rate between an external clock and an audio clock until the drift reaches one of a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein a polarity of the second threshold is opposite to a polarity of the first threshold; responsive to the drift reaching the first threshold and based upon the first drift rate, manipulating the audio clock to achieve a second drift rate towards a second threshold, the second drift rate having a smaller value and an opposite polarity from the first rate; and responsive to the drift reaching the second threshold, manipulating the audio clock to achieve a third drift rate towards the first threshold.
A machine tool having a workpiece measurement function for measuring a dimension of a workpiece, comprising: a tool magazine arranged in a storage region adjacent to a working region of a workpiece to store a working tool for working the workpiece and a measurement tool for measuring the workpiece; a spindle to which the measurement tool is attached in a detachable manner, the spindle being provided in a movable manner relative to the workpiece; and a shutter provided between the working region and the storage region; a communication module, arranged in the storage region, for wireless communication with a transceiver of the measurement tool attached to the spindle; and an open-close drive unit opening and closing the shutter; characterized by a shutter control unit controlling the open-close drive unit so that the shutter closes at the time of working the workpiece when the working tool is attached to the spindle and that the shutter opens at the time of measuring the workpiece when the measurement tool is attached to the spindle. a tool magazine arranged in a storage region adjacent to a working region of a workpiece to store a working tool for working the workpiece and a measurement tool for measuring the workpiece; a spindle to which the measurement tool is attached in a detachable manner, the spindle being provided in a movable manner relative to the workpiece; and a shutter provided between the working region and the storage region; a communication module, arranged in the storage region, for wireless communication with a transceiver of the measurement tool attached to the spindle; and an open-close drive unit opening and closing the shutter; a shutter control unit controlling the open-close drive unit so that the shutter closes at the time of working the workpiece when the working tool is attached to the spindle and that the shutter opens at the time of measuring the workpiece when the measurement tool is attached to the spindle.
A resettable injection training device, comprising: an outer shell comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the outer shell defining a chamber there within; a plunger slidable within the chamber, the plunger comprising a plunger tab; a safety shield assembly disposed and slidable within the chamber and comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the safety shield assembly comprising an extended locked position, an extended reset position, and a retracted position; a locking sleeve disposed at the proximal end of the safety shield assembly, the locking sleeve comprising a plunger interacting ramp and plunger interacting groove for interfacing with the plunger tab; a button at the proximal end of the device; an actuation assembly comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the actuation assembly comprising an actuator portion at the proximal end, said proximal end for associating with the button, and a plunger locking portion at the distal end; an actuation collar disposed at the distal end of the actuation assembly, wherein the actuation collar interacts with the plunger locking portion to hold the plunger in a pre-fired position, wherein the plunger further comprises a plunger groove; the plunger locking portion comprises a plunger catch that engages with the plunger groove; and wherein when the safety shield assembly is in the retracted position and the actuator portion is depressed, the plunger catch disengages from the plunger groove thereby firing the plunger to start injection simulation. an outer shell comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the outer shell defining a chamber there within; a plunger slidable within the chamber, the plunger comprising a plunger tab; a safety shield assembly disposed and slidable within the chamber and comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the safety shield assembly comprising an extended locked position, an extended reset position, and a retracted position; a locking sleeve disposed at the proximal end of the safety shield assembly, the locking sleeve comprising a plunger interacting ramp and plunger interacting groove for interfacing with the plunger tab; a button at the proximal end of the device; an actuation assembly comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the actuation assembly comprising an actuator portion at the proximal end, said proximal end for associating with the button, and a plunger locking portion at the distal end; an actuation collar disposed at the distal end of the actuation assembly, wherein the actuation collar interacts with the plunger locking portion to hold the plunger in a pre-fired position, wherein the plunger further comprises a plunger groove; the plunger locking portion comprises a plunger catch that engages with the plunger groove; and
A coolant supply device for a grinding tool for use on a machine tool including a tool-carrying work spindle, said coolant supply device comprising - a base body (A2b) comprising at least two engaging portions (A2a), - a line unit which is arranged on said base body (A2b) and has at least one discharge opening (A1a) for discharging coolant to a predeterminable machining area on the grinding tool, and - a clamping device (A2c) for releasably attaching said coolant supply device to the grinding tool, wherein said coolant supply device can be stationarily fixed via said engagement portions (A2a) to a connecting ring of the work spindle of the machine tool via clamping elements in said engagement portions (A2a) in such a way that a gap between the coolant supply device and the grinding tool is set when the grinding tool is received on the work spindle of the machine tool. - a base body (A2b) comprising at least two engaging portions (A2a), - a line unit which is arranged on said base body (A2b) and has at least one discharge opening (A1a) for discharging coolant to a predeterminable machining area on the grinding tool, and - a clamping device (A2c) for releasably attaching said coolant supply device to the grinding tool,
A liposomal sustained-release composition for use in treatment of pulmonary disease via inhalation, comprising liposomes with entrapped tyrosine kinase inhibitor, wherein each liposome comprises: a lipid bilayer comprising one or more phospholipids, a sterol, and a polyethylene glycol -modified lipid; and an aqueous interior encompassed by the lipid bilayer and entrapping a tyrosine kinase inhibitor; wherein the liposomes have a mean particle diameter between about 50 nm and about 400 nm. a lipid bilayer comprising one or more phospholipids, a sterol, and a polyethylene glycol -modified lipid; and an aqueous interior encompassed by the lipid bilayer and entrapping a tyrosine kinase inhibitor; wherein the liposomes have a mean particle diameter between about 50 nm and about 400 nm.
Motor vehicle lighting module comprising: - at least one matrix of light sources arranged in at least one horizontal row and in vertical columns, the light sources being emitting surfaces of light-emitting diodes which are all arranged on a common substrate; - at least one imaging device designed to project the light sources in a light beam in which each light source produces a light pixel, the activation of the light sources of a row forming a light row of light pixels lit uniformly, the imaging device comprising at least one first object focal surface exhibiting a curvature defect of determined radius of curvature; characterized in that the matrix is mounted on a mount which makes it possible to adjust its radius of curvature so that the substrate has, in a horizontal plane, a curved form at least partly parallel to or coinciding with the first object focal surface of the imaging device and in that the front face of the substrate has a planar form in its non-stressed state. - at least one matrix of light sources arranged in at least one horizontal row and in vertical columns, the light sources being emitting surfaces of light-emitting diodes which are all arranged on a common substrate; - at least one imaging device designed to project the light sources in a light beam in which each light source produces a light pixel, the activation of the light sources of a row forming a light row of light pixels lit uniformly, the imaging device comprising at least one first object focal surface exhibiting a curvature defect of determined radius of curvature;
Composition of a dietary supplement, characterised in that it comprises a mixture of at least α-casein tryptic hydrolysate, Siberian or Asian Ginseng root powder, and lyophilised melon extract.
A cold start catalyst effective to adsorb NO x and hydrocarbons at or below a low temperature and to convert and release the adsorbed NO x and HC at temperatures above the low temperature, said cold start catalyst comprising: a molecular sieve catalyst consisting essentially of a noble metal and a molecular sieve; and a supported platinum group metal catalyst comprising one or more platinum group metals and one or more inorganic oxide carriers; wherein the noble metal is palladium; wherein the molecular sieve is a small pore molecular sieve having a maximum ring size of eight tetrahedral atoms; and wherein the low temperature is 200 °C
Head-up display for a motor vehicle, having an image generating device, a polarizer arranged on the image generating device on the light-exit side, an imaging optical unit and a reflective linear polarizer, wherein beams of an image are guided, linearly s-polarized by the polarizer arranged on the light-exit side on the image generating device, via an imaging optical unit from the image generating device to a windscreen of the motor vehicle, and are directed from the windscreen in the direction of a driver of the motor vehicle, wherein the reflective linear polarizer is arranged on the light-exit-side polarizer of the image generating device and in the beam path of the beam between the light-exit-side polarizer and the windscreen, and wherein the polarization direction of the reflective linear polarizer corresponds to the polarization direction of the beam emitted by the image generating device and wherein the reflective linear polarizer reflects light of a different polarization that travels along the beam path from the windscreen to the image generating device.
A method for the preparation of proteins from samples of unpurified biological cells on a sample support for the mass spectrometric determination of cell properties, comprising the steps: - providing the biological cells on a sample spot of the sample support, which has a hydrophilic surface or a plate with hydrophilic anchors in a hydrophobic environment, - decomposing the cells using denaturing volatile solvents and/or acids on the sample spot, whereby cell proteins are released from complexes, emerge from the decomposed cells and are adhesively bound on the sample spot, - washing the cell proteins on the sample spot with buffer solution, whereby salts and other soluble components go into solution and are removed with the buffer solution, and - preparing the washed cell proteins for subsequent desorbing ionization. - providing the biological cells on a sample spot of the sample support, which has a hydrophilic surface or a plate with hydrophilic anchors in a hydrophobic environment, - decomposing the cells using denaturing volatile solvents and/or acids on the sample spot, whereby cell proteins are released from complexes, emerge from the decomposed cells and are adhesively bound on the sample spot, - washing the cell proteins on the sample spot with buffer solution, whereby salts and other soluble components go into solution and are removed with the buffer solution, and - preparing the washed cell proteins for subsequent desorbing ionization.
A dynamic beam shaper (20, 20') for a 3D imaging system (10, 10') comprising: - a hollow beam shaper body containing a radiation absorbing gas for attenuating radiation of a radiation beam; - pressure inducing means (23, 24, 25, 26a, 26 b, 26a', 26b') that are arranged to induce pressure to the hollow beam shaper body, wherein an attenuation profile of the beam shaper body is adaptable based on an induced pressure, characterized in that the attenuation profile varies locally within the beam shaper body such that there is no homogeneous attenuation profile over the length of the beam shaper body in the path of the radiation beam. - a hollow beam shaper body containing a radiation absorbing gas for attenuating radiation of a radiation beam; - pressure inducing means (23, 24, 25, 26a, 26 b, 26a', 26b') that are arranged to induce pressure to the hollow beam shaper body,
A lighting apparatus comprising: a base portion defining an axial opening; a main portion located above the base portion and having a generally-cylindrical upper portion; and a light module secured to a top portion of the generally-cylindrical upper portion of the main portion, wherein the axial opening of the base portion is sized to receive at least a light module of another lighting apparatus therein in a stacked position; characterized in that the main portion further comprises two housing halves (104a, 104b) mated together around at least a lower portion of the main portion and mounted on the base portion, the axial opening extending between the two housing halves (104a, 104b), wherein each housing half (104a, 104b) comprises a plurality of radial ribs projecting inwardly from an inner surface therein around the axial opening,the radial ribs defining spaced apart annular rings forming openings that together define the axial opening in a longitudinal direction; wherein the plurality of radial ribs include at least a first rib defining a first diameter of the axial opening corresponding to a diameter of the light module, and at least a second rib defining a second diameter of the axial opening corresponding to a diameter of the upper portion of the main portion. a base portion defining an axial opening; a main portion located above the base portion and having a generally-cylindrical upper portion; and a light module secured to a top portion of the generally-cylindrical upper portion of the main portion, wherein the axial opening of the base portion is sized to receive at least a light module of another lighting apparatus therein in a stacked position; characterized in that the main portion further comprises two housing halves (104a, 104b) mated together around at least a lower portion of the main portion and mounted on the base portion, the axial opening extending between the two housing halves (104a, 104b), wherein each housing half (104a, 104b) comprises a plurality of radial ribs projecting inwardly from an inner surface therein around the axial opening,the radial ribs defining spaced apart annular rings forming openings that together define the axial opening in a longitudinal direction; wherein the plurality of radial ribs include at least a first rib defining a first diameter of the axial opening corresponding to a diameter of the light module, and at least a second rib defining a second diameter of the axial opening corresponding to a diameter of the upper portion of the main portion.
Synthetic leather comprising: a fibrous substrate, which fibrous substrate is a circular knitted fabric, wherein a mass per unit area of the fibrous substrate is 350 to 600 g/m 2 and a thickness of the fibrous substrate is 0.9 to 1.2 mm; and a polyurethane resin layer that is formed on the fibrous substrate, wherein an amount of dry application of the polyurethane resin layer is 120 to 320 g/m 2, the synthetic leather having a grain pattern on a front surface, wherein a stiffness of the front surface of the synthetic leather is 65 to 95 mm and a stiffness of a rear surface of the synthetic leather is 55 to 85 mm, wherein the stiffness of the front surface and the stiffness of the rear surface are measured in accordance with JIS L1096 8.21.1A, "45° cantilever method", as described in the description. a fibrous substrate, which fibrous substrate is a circular knitted fabric, wherein a mass per unit area of the fibrous substrate is 350 to 600 g/m 2 and a thickness of the fibrous substrate is 0.9 to 1.2 mm; and a polyurethane resin layer that is formed on the fibrous substrate, wherein an amount of dry application of the polyurethane resin layer is 120 to 320 g/m 2, the synthetic leather having a grain pattern on a front surface, wherein a stiffness of the front surface of the synthetic leather is 65 to 95 mm and a stiffness of a rear surface of the synthetic leather is 55 to 85 mm, wherein the stiffness of the front surface and the stiffness of the rear surface are measured in accordance with JIS L1096 8.21.1A, "45° cantilever method", as described in the description.
Gear mechanism for an adjustment device in vehicles, for adjusting two vehicle parts which are adjustable relative to each other, in particular for adjusting two parts of a seat adjustment device, a window lifter or a sliding roof, wherein the gear mechanism comprises - a driveable drive worm screw with a worm gear toothing, and - a spindle nut which comprises a spindle nut toothing engaging with the worm gear toothing and an internal thread by which the spindle nut can be brought into engagement with the threaded spindle of the adjustment device, wherein - a gear casing receives the drive worm screw and the spindle nut via mountings, characterised in that - the spindle nut consists at least partially of metal and the drive worm screw of plastic, and - the gear casing has a first bearing portion of plastic for mounting the spindle nut and a second bearing portion of metal for mounting the drive worm screw, wherein the gear casing has a first housing part of plastic and a second housing part of metal, wherein the first bearing portion is formed fully or partially by the first housing part, and the second bearing portion is formed fully or partially by the second housing part. - a driveable drive worm screw with a worm gear toothing, and - a spindle nut which comprises a spindle nut toothing engaging with the worm gear toothing and an internal thread by which the spindle nut can be brought into engagement with the threaded spindle of the adjustment device, wherein - a gear casing receives the drive worm screw and the spindle nut via mountings, - the spindle nut consists at least partially of metal and the drive worm screw of plastic, and - the gear casing has a first bearing portion of plastic for mounting the spindle nut and a second bearing portion of metal for mounting the drive worm screw,