mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A lead-acid battery comprising: a plate group formed by stacking a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate with a separator sandwiched therebetween; an electrolyte solution; and a container accommodating the plate group, wherein a porous layer is formed at least one of between the separator and the positive electrode plate and between the separator and the negative electrode plate, characterized in that: a length A between outer ends of lugs on both edges just below at least one of a positive electrode strap or a negative electrode strap is smaller than a length B between outer ends in a stacking direction of upper frame beam portions of the plates positioned on both ends among the plates connected to at least one of the straps, and wherein the length A and the length B are sizes in a state where the plate group is accommodated in the container, and is after being converted, and is in a fully charged state. a length A between outer ends of lugs on both edges just below at least one of a positive electrode strap or a negative electrode strap is smaller than a length B between outer ends in a stacking direction of upper frame beam portions of the plates positioned on both ends among the plates connected to at least one of the straps, and wherein the length A and the length B are sizes in a state where the plate group is accommodated in the container, and is after being converted, and is in a fully charged state.
A glucose rate increase detector (GRID) for use in an artificial pancreas or other continuous glucose monitoring, wherein the GRID comprises two modes: (a) a user-input mode, in which the GRID is configured to trigger an alert that requests meal information, which the GRID uses to calculate the meal bolus, and (b) an automatic mode, in which the GRID is configured to automatically calculate the meal bolus or a glucose level correction, wherein the GRID comprises a GRID algorithm which uses continuous glucose monitoring data to estimate the rate of change of glucose and detect meal-related glucose excursions, the algorithm comprising: a) a pre-processing section which uses a noise-spike filter to filter the continuous glucose monitoring data for glucose rate of change estimation, b) an estimation section which uses the filtered continuous glucose monitoring data to calculate the glucose rates of change, and c) a detection section which uses the calculated glucose rates of change to logically pinpoint meal events, wherein the GRID is configured to detect in the user increases in blood glucose concentration associated with meal events and to either trigger safe meal boluses to blunt meal peak safely, or to alert the user to bolus for a meal, characterized in that the detection section comprises a logic wherein the detection is positive and equal to 1 at the current point only if a corresponding filtered point (G F) is above a value (G min) and (^) either the last three ROC values are above G min, 3 ′ or (v) the last two are above G min, 2 ′: GRID + = { 1 if G F k > G min ∧ G F ′ k − 2: k > G min, 3 ′ ∨ G F ′ k − 1: k > G min, 2 ′ 0 otherwise wherein k is the sampling instant, the value of G min is chosen large enough to isolate post-meal glucose values and to avoid the hypoglycemia region, and the ROC cutoffs are chosen to isolate post-meal rises and the hierarchical approach with either two at a higher ROC or three at a lower ROC allow faster detection with higher ROC values. a) a pre-processing section which uses a noise-spike filter to filter the continuous glucose monitoring data for glucose rate of change estimation, b) an estimation section which uses the filtered continuous glucose monitoring data to calculate the glucose rates of change, and c) a detection section which uses the calculated glucose rates of change to logically pinpoint meal events,
Container for a tobacco related product, comprising a top portion detachably connected to a base portion and comprising a cap and a lid, wherein the base portion comprises a storage compartment for storing the tobacco related product; wherein the cap comprises a top wall configured for fully covering the storage compartment, wherein the lid comprises at least one closed section and at least one access opening, and wherein the lid is rotatable about a central axis of rotation that projects substantially perpendicular to the top wall and is located in the center of a top wall of the lid in order to open and close at least one additional compartment that is arranged in the top wall of the cap, characterized in that the at least one additional compartment is configured as a depression in the top wall of the cap. wherein the base portion comprises a storage compartment for storing the tobacco related product; wherein the cap comprises a top wall configured for fully covering the storage compartment, wherein the lid comprises at least one closed section and at least one access opening, and wherein the lid is rotatable about a central axis of rotation that projects substantially perpendicular to the top wall and is located in the center of a top wall of the lid in order to open and close at least one additional compartment that is arranged in the top wall of the cap, characterized in that the at least one additional compartment is configured as a depression in the top wall of the cap.
A compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: W is O or S; R 1 is a phenyl which is fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic ring, or pyridyl, and R 2 is a phenyl, a 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl, having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently chosen from N, O, and S, or a 6,5-bicyclic heteroaryl group, having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 heteroatoms independently chosen from N, O, and S, wherein the point of attachment in Formula I is in the 5-membered ring, and the 5-membered ring contains at least one heteroatom; wherein: R 1 and R 2 are each optionally substituted with 1 or more substituents independently chosen from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, oxo, -CONH 2, amino, mono- and di-C 1 -C 4 alkylcarboxamide, (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl)C 0 -C 2 alkyl, and C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbyl, which C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbyl group is a hydrocarbon chain in which the carbon atoms are joined by single, double or triple bonds, and any one carbon atom can be replaced by O, NH, or N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) and which hydrocarbyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently chosen from hydroxyl, oxo, halogen, and amino; and R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or methyl. W is O or S; R 1 is a phenyl which is fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic ring, or pyridyl, and R 2 is a phenyl, a 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl, having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently chosen from N, O, and S, or a 6,5-bicyclic heteroaryl group, having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 heteroatoms independently chosen from N, O, and S, wherein the point of attachment in Formula I is in the 5-membered ring, and the 5-membered ring contains at least one heteroatom; R 1 and R 2 are each optionally substituted with 1 or more substituents independently chosen from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, oxo, -CONH 2, amino, mono- and di-C 1 -C 4 alkylcarboxamide, (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl)C 0 -C 2 alkyl, and C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbyl, which C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbyl group is a hydrocarbon chain in which the carbon atoms are joined by single, double or triple bonds, and any one carbon atom can be replaced by O, NH, or N(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) and which hydrocarbyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently chosen from hydroxyl, oxo, halogen, and amino; and R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or methyl.
A molybdenum-coated target plate comprising: a target plate having a top surface comprising a sintered coating of molybdenum-100 metal powder thereon; and a bottom surface comprising interconnected water channels therein for receiving a flow of coolant therethrough; wherein the target plate comprises a transition metal selected from palladium, rhodium, tantalum, tungsten, and their alloys. a target plate having a top surface comprising a sintered coating of molybdenum-100 metal powder thereon; and a bottom surface comprising interconnected water channels therein for receiving a flow of coolant therethrough; wherein the target plate comprises a transition metal selected from palladium, rhodium, tantalum, tungsten, and their alloys.
A method of transmitting a wireless signal corresponding to a data input, the method comprising: generating, from the data input, a quadrature signal comprising a real component "I" signal and an imaginary component "Q" signal, the I and Q signals providing I n and Q n values for each transmission unit n of a plurality of transmission units; rotating the quadrature signal by an angle to provide signal space diversity thereby generating rotated I and Q signals; and interleaving the rotated I and Q signals to leave a gap of at least L transmission units between corresponding I n and Q n values for each of the transmission units n of the plurality of transmission units, wherein L is selected to be equal to or greater than an expected maximum size, measured in transmission units, of a possible colliding wireless signal, thereby generating interleaved I and Q signals. generating, from the data input, a quadrature signal comprising a real component "I" signal and an imaginary component "Q" signal, the I and Q signals providing I n and Q n values for each transmission unit n of a plurality of transmission units; rotating the quadrature signal by an angle to provide signal space diversity thereby generating rotated I and Q signals; and interleaving the rotated I and Q signals to leave a gap of at least L transmission units between corresponding I n and Q n values for each of the transmission units n of the plurality of transmission units, wherein L is selected to be equal to or greater than an expected maximum size, measured in transmission units, of a possible colliding wireless signal, thereby generating interleaved I and Q signals.
A neighbor cell monitoring method for a dual-standby mobile terminal, comprising: camping on a specific cell; acquiring a neighbor cell information by a master communication unit performing neighbor cell monitoring (303, 305) while a slave communication unit is in an idle state; performing cell tracking by both the master communication unit and the slave communication unit independently of each other; detecting a cell change event by the master communication unit, and executing the cell change event by using the neighbor cell information acquired by the master communication unit; and detecting the cell change event by the slave communication unit, and transmitting the neighbor cell information from the master communication unit to the slave communication unit, and executing the cell change event using the neighbor cell information transmitted to the slave communication unit. camping on a specific cell; acquiring a neighbor cell information by a master communication unit performing neighbor cell monitoring (303, 305) while a slave communication unit is in an idle state; performing cell tracking by both the master communication unit and the slave communication unit independently of each other; detecting a cell change event by the master communication unit, and executing the cell change event by using the neighbor cell information acquired by the master communication unit; and detecting the cell change event by the slave communication unit, and transmitting the neighbor cell information from the master communication unit to the slave communication unit, and executing the cell change event using the neighbor cell information transmitted to the slave communication unit.
A power distribution management apparatus for use in a power distribution system connected to a plurality of facilities, comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a measurement result from a meter connected to a customer's load facility which receives a distributed power from the power distribution system; and a display controller configured to display a facility where electricity flows from the load facility toward the facility of the power distribution system among facilities of the power distribution system to be distinguished from a facility where electricity flows from the facility of the power distribution system toward the load facility utilizing the measurement result of the meter, by adding an arrow indicating a direction of electricity flowing into the facility where reverse power flow occurs to display data of a unit and a span of a current system to display the direction of electricity flowing into the facility where the reverse power flow occurs, and by changing a display colour of the facility where the reverse power flow occurs, or displaying the facility where the reverse power flow occurs in a flickering manner to be distinguished from the others so as to highlight the facility where reverse power flow occurs. an acquisition unit configured to acquire a measurement result from a meter connected to a customer's load facility which receives a distributed power from the power distribution system; and a display controller configured to display a facility where electricity flows from the load facility toward the facility of the power distribution system among facilities of the power distribution system to be distinguished from a facility where electricity flows from the facility of the power distribution system toward the load facility utilizing the measurement result of the meter, by adding an arrow indicating a direction of electricity flowing into the facility where reverse power flow occurs to display data of a unit and a span of a current system to display the direction of electricity flowing into the facility where the reverse power flow occurs, and by changing a display colour of the facility where the reverse power flow occurs, or displaying the facility where the reverse power flow occurs in a flickering manner to be distinguished from the others so as to highlight the facility where reverse power flow occurs.
A method of preparing stabilized catalase enzyme comprising the steps of thoroughly mixing a substrate, phosphate borate, and catalase enzyme to create a mixture having solids and liquid, draining the liquid from the mixture, rinsing the solids with water, and then adding a surfactant.
A biodiesel fuel production method comprising: (a) charging a single reaction vessel with a charge of: a refined vegetable oil; a C1-C4 alcohol; a potassium hydroxide catalyst, and at least 0.2 parts by volume, related to unit volume of refined vegetable oil, of an apolar aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with a boiling point of from 42°C to 200°C; (b) mixing the oil, alcohol, catalyst and solvent in said single reaction vessel under homogeneous conditions without stopping transesterification to remove by-product polar glycerol, and without subjecting the mixture to a further transesterification step with a fresh charge of alcohol and catalyst; (c) stopping the mixing and leaving the mixture to stand without further stirring for a predetermined period of time, so that; (d) the mixture separates into an upper apolar phase and a lower polar phase whilst standing, and (e) transesterification continues in the upper apolar phase to reach 95-98% completion, during which glycerol by-product of the continuing transesterification reaction in the apolar phase separates from the apolar phase and passes into the lower polar phase. (a) charging a single reaction vessel with a charge of: a refined vegetable oil; a C1-C4 alcohol; a potassium hydroxide catalyst, and at least 0.2 parts by volume, related to unit volume of refined vegetable oil, of an apolar aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with a boiling point of from 42°C to 200°C; a refined vegetable oil; a C1-C4 alcohol; a potassium hydroxide catalyst, and at least 0.2 parts by volume, related to unit volume of refined vegetable oil, of an apolar aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with a boiling point of from 42°C to 200°C; (b) mixing the oil, alcohol, catalyst and solvent in said single reaction vessel under homogeneous conditions without stopping transesterification to remove by-product polar glycerol, and without subjecting the mixture to a further transesterification step with a fresh charge of alcohol and catalyst; (c) stopping the mixing and leaving the mixture to stand without further stirring for a predetermined period of time, so that; (d) the mixture separates into an upper apolar phase and a lower polar phase whilst standing, and (e) transesterification continues in the upper apolar phase to reach 95-98% completion, during which glycerol by-product of the continuing transesterification reaction in the apolar phase separates from the apolar phase and passes into the lower polar phase.
A transmission illumination apparatus for a microscope comprising: an optically transparent sample mount plate on which a sample is mounted; a surface light source that projects substantially uniform illumination light toward the sample mount plate; at least one light orientation member (9, 213) that is arranged between the sample mount plate and the surface light source; and a rotation mechanism that rotates the light orientation member about an axis perpendicular to an optical axis of the illumination light to be at an arbitrary slant, characterized in that the light orientation member (9, 213) comprises a plurality of microlouvers (22, 41) configured to restrict diffusion of the illumination light in relation to at least one direction; and wherein the light orientation member can be rotated at an arbitrary slant by the rotation mechanism, so that an intensity of a shadow provided to the sample is continuously adjusted to an arbitrarily quantity. an optically transparent sample mount plate on which a sample is mounted; a surface light source that projects substantially uniform illumination light toward the sample mount plate; at least one light orientation member (9, 213) that is arranged between the sample mount plate and the surface light source; and a rotation mechanism that rotates the light orientation member about an axis perpendicular to an optical axis of the illumination light to be at an arbitrary slant, characterized in that the light orientation member (9, 213) comprises a plurality of microlouvers (22, 41) configured to restrict diffusion of the illumination light in relation to at least one direction; and wherein the light orientation member can be rotated at an arbitrary slant by the rotation mechanism, so that an intensity of a shadow provided to the sample is continuously adjusted to an arbitrarily quantity.
A rotary press for tablets, comprising a rotationally driven rotor having a die plate with die holes and having a plurality of upper and lower punches that revolve with the die plate for producing tablets in the die holes, wherein the die plate of the rotor is assigned a scraper, which guides tablets, produced in the die holes and discharged from the die holes by the lower punches, from the top side of the die plate into a good channel, wherein a bad channel is arranged in front of the good channel in the direction of rotation of the rotor, which bad channel is assigned a rejection apparatus for rejecting tablets into the bad channel, wherein a checking apparatus is also arranged on the rotary press for tablets, which checking apparatus checks at least one property of the tablets produced in the die holes and generates a bad signal for a control apparatus if the checked property of a tablet deviates to an impermissible extent from a target value such that the control apparatus actuates the rejection apparatus for rejecting the relevant tablet, wherein a first detector apparatus that detects tablets guided through the bad channel is arranged in the bad channel, characterized in that a second detector apparatus that detects tablets guided through the good channel is arranged in the good channel, in that a first vacuum apparatus is arranged in the bad channel such that tablets guided by the rejection apparatus toward the bad channel are conveyed away through the bad channel by means of the vacuum generated by the first vacuum apparatus, and in that a second vacuum apparatus is arranged in the good channel such that tablets guided by the scraper toward the good channel are sucked away from the die plate and conveyed away through the good channel by means of the vacuum generated by the second vacuum apparatus.
Method for producing solar cell strings, wherein electrically conductive ribbons are dispensed at a dispensing station (4, 5) that has a reserve of ribbons, and fed to at least one string of unconnected solar cells, whereupon the ribbons are connected to the solar cells of the string so as to form a finished solar cell string, wherein the ribbons are kept ready for dispensing on at least two dispensing stations (4, 5) that each have a reserve of ribbon material, wherein at least one ribbon is dispensed in an automated manner on at least one of the at least two dispensing stations (4, 5), wherein the dispensing station (4, 5) from which the at least one ribbon is dispensed is selected depending on a reserve of ribbon material that remains or exists in that dispensing station (4, 5), and wherein switching to the at least one other dispensing station (4, 5) takes place at the latest upon complete consumption of the reserve of the dispensing station (4, 5), wherein at least one ribbon is dispensed in an automated manner from at least one of the at least two dispensing stations (4, 5) and is deposited on a transportation device, wherein the transportation device for receiving at least one ribbon is moved to a receiving position (9, 10) that is assigned to one of the at least two dispensing stations (4, 5), in that at least one ribbon is deposited on the transportation device once the latter has reached the respective receiving position (9, 10), and in that the transportation device upon receiving at least one ribbon is moved to a dispensing position (9, 10) that is adjacent to a solar cell string bearing for the at least one string of unconnected solar cells that is to be equipped with ribbons, and in that the at least one ribbon is retrieved from the transportation device and fed to the solar cells once the transportation device has reached the dispensing position (9, 10) thereof.