mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A photovoltaic power generation control method, wherein the method is applied to a photovoltaic power generation system, the photovoltaic power generation system comprises at least one photovoltaic string, each photovoltaic string comprises N photovoltaic modules, wherein N ≥ 1, each photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic unit and a converter, the photovoltaic unit and the converter in each photovoltaic module are connected, the converters in a same photovoltaic string are connected in series, and the at least one photovoltaic string is connected via a bus to an inverter, wherein the method comprises presetting, by the photovoltaic power generation system, an upper limit value for each converter in the photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the upper limit value of the converter is a maximum voltage value of an output voltage to ground, and the output voltage to ground is a voltage difference between a positive output end of the converter and the ground point of the photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the upper limit values preset for the converters are such that a sum of output voltages of the converters does not exceed an upper limit value of a bus voltage applied by the at least one photovoltaic string via the bus to the inverter; and limiting, by the photovoltaic power generation system, an output voltage to ground of a target converter based on an upper limit value corresponding to the target converter, wherein the target converter is any converter in the photovoltaic power generation system. presetting, by the photovoltaic power generation system, an upper limit value for each converter in the photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the upper limit value of the converter is a maximum voltage value of an output voltage to ground, and the output voltage to ground is a voltage difference between a positive output end of the converter and the ground point of the photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the upper limit values preset for the converters are such that a sum of output voltages of the converters does not exceed an upper limit value of a bus voltage applied by the at least one photovoltaic string via the bus to the inverter; and limiting, by the photovoltaic power generation system, an output voltage to ground of a target converter based on an upper limit value corresponding to the target converter, wherein the target converter is any converter in the photovoltaic power generation system.
A method for freezing food items, said method comprising: a) receiving food items, b) bringing the food items to an under-cooled state in salt-controlled and temperature-controlled liquid in at least one first container by: i) determining the salt concentration of the solution and maintaining the temperature of the solution such that the temperature is higher than the freezing point of the solution, and ii) providing substantially continuous movement of the food items in the solution during the step of bringing the food items to an under-cooled state, c) subjecting the food items to a temperature balancing step to allow the food items for a predetermined time to rime or temperature balance before they are frozen to allow the temperature at the surface of the food items to even with and cooling the inner most part of the food items, d) transferring the food items to a receptacle for freezing, and e) bringing the food items in said receptacle to a temperature between -4 and -24°C for storage before processing. a) receiving food items, b) bringing the food items to an under-cooled state in salt-controlled and temperature-controlled liquid in at least one first container by: i) determining the salt concentration of the solution and maintaining the temperature of the solution such that the temperature is higher than the freezing point of the solution, and ii) providing substantially continuous movement of the food items in the solution during the step of bringing the food items to an under-cooled state, i) determining the salt concentration of the solution and maintaining the temperature of the solution such that the temperature is higher than the freezing point of the solution, and ii) providing substantially continuous movement of the food items in the solution during the step of bringing the food items to an under-cooled state, c) subjecting the food items to a temperature balancing step to allow the food items for a predetermined time to rime or temperature balance before they are frozen to allow the temperature at the surface of the food items to even with and cooling the inner most part of the food items, d) transferring the food items to a receptacle for freezing, and e) bringing the food items in said receptacle to a temperature between -4 and -24°C for storage before processing.
Method for quantisation index modulation for watermarking an audio input signal x, wherein different quantiser curves are used for quantising said input signal x to output a watermarked signal, a current characteristic of a quantiser curve is controlled by the current content of a watermark message m, characterised in that said quantiser curves consist of three connected linear sections, a centre section for x values in which the output values y are calculated by y = αx, α<1, a first adjacent section for negative x val-ues in which first adjacent section the output values y are cal-culated by y = x+T, and a second adjacent section for positive x values in which second adjacent section the output values y are calculated by y = x -T, wherein T is a value defining an y values shift towards y = 0 of said first and second adjacent sections (I,III) of said quantiser curves and the value T is determined by the current psycho-acoustic masking level of said input signal x, and wherein the difference at any position between an input value x and a corresponding output value y is not greater than T, and wherein the different quantiser curves are established according to the current value of m by different shifts of the complete quantiser curve in x direction.
Illumination device for a vehicle, specifically a signal lamp, that has at least one light source and at least two light guide elements located in front of the same, each of which featuring a light receiving surface and a light emitting surface at a distance from the former, where the light guide elements are each designed in such a way that the light of the at least one light source is guided between the light receiving surface and the light emitting surface exploiting the total reflection at the boundary walls of the light guide element in which a main light guiding direction is guided and where the light guide elements are located at distances from each other crosswise to the main light guiding direction that an optical reflector is arranged between at least one light source and the light receiving surface, which optical reflector is designed in such a way that the light emitted by the light source is deflected at the reflector to the light receiving surfaces of the at least two light guide elements in such a way that it is incoupled through the light receiving surfaces into the light guide elements and over the further course of its beam path exits from the same at the light emitting surfaces, that the light guide elements are connected as one piece to a carrier plate, characterized in that the carrier plate has a front side facing away from the reflector at which front side the light guide elements protrude.
A printer comprising: a print head provided on one side of a feeding path used to feed a paper sheet to perform printing on the paper sheet fed along the feeding path; a cable harness stretching to the one side of the feeding path and having a tip connected to the print head; a head bracket in which the print head is detachably installed; and a platen roller provided on the other side of the feeding path to face the print head; the tip of the cable harness is connected to the print head via a connector, and characterized in that the cable harness has a margin length such that when the print head is removed from the head bracket, the print head and the connector can be carried to an outside of the printer by the margin length while the print head is connected to the cable harness via the connector. a print head provided on one side of a feeding path used to feed a paper sheet to perform printing on the paper sheet fed along the feeding path; a cable harness stretching to the one side of the feeding path and having a tip connected to the print head; a head bracket in which the print head is detachably installed; and a platen roller provided on the other side of the feeding path to face the print head; the tip of the cable harness is connected to the print head via a connector, and characterized in that the cable harness has a margin length such that when the print head is removed from the head bracket, the print head and the connector can be carried to an outside of the printer by the margin length while the print head is connected to the cable harness via the connector.
An insulating panel for a vehicle body, in particular a refrigerated vehicle body, having at least one thermally insulating core layer and at least one covering layer consisting of fibre-reinforced plastic material, characterised in that the core layer has at least one recess on an inner side, said recess extending in the longitudinal direction of the insulating panel and being at least partially delimited to the outside by a guiding means, wherein the recess and the guiding means form an air duct for guiding air within a load space.
A computer-implemented method for processing geographic content in a client computing device, the method comprising: receiving first geographic data and a caching policy for the first geographic data, the first geographic data related to a first geographic location and the caching policy defining one or more conditions to cache or discard the first geographic data at the client computing device, the caching policy including a distance threshold and being based on a type of the first geographic data, a notability of one or more places of interest represented by the first geographic data, a frequency of one or more map features of the first geographic data or a type of the client; displaying the first geographic data within a viewport of the client computing device; moving the viewport to display second geographic data related to a second geographic location; determining a distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location; comparing the determined distance to the distance threshold; and caching or discarding at least a portion of the first geographic data at the client computing device based at least in part on the comparison, including caching the portion of the first geographic data when the distance is below the distance threshold and discarding the portion of first geographic data when the distance is above the distance threshold. receiving first geographic data and a caching policy for the first geographic data, the first geographic data related to a first geographic location and the caching policy defining one or more conditions to cache or discard the first geographic data at the client computing device, the caching policy including a distance threshold and being based on a type of the first geographic data, a notability of one or more places of interest represented by the first geographic data, a frequency of one or more map features of the first geographic data or a type of the client; displaying the first geographic data within a viewport of the client computing device; moving the viewport to display second geographic data related to a second geographic location; determining a distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location; comparing the determined distance to the distance threshold; and caching or discarding at least a portion of the first geographic data at the client computing device based at least in part on the comparison, including caching the portion of the first geographic data when the distance is below the distance threshold and discarding the portion of first geographic data when the distance is above the distance threshold.
A method of measuring percent glycated hemoglobin or a glycated hemoglobin:total hemoglobin ratio in a biological sample with an enzymatic endpoint assay, the method comprising the steps of: (i) measuring absorbance at a first wavelength and a second wavelength in a biological sample containing lysed red blood cells and determining a total hemoglobin concentration (tHb) based on the measurements obtained at these two wavelengths, wherein the first wavelength is 478 nm, and wherein the second wavelength is in a range of from about 689 nm to about 699 nm; (ii) measuring absorbance at a third wavelength and a fourth wavelength in the biological sample containing lysed red blood cells and determining a glycated hemoglobin concentration (A1c) based on the measurements obtained at these two wavelengths, wherein the third wavelength is 658 nm, and wherein the fourth wavelength is in a range of from about 785 nm to about 825 nm; (iii) normalizing the total hemoglobin concentration calculated in (i) utilizing the absorbance measured at the fourth wavelength (cHb) in step (ii) and a turbidity normalization algorithm to substantially remove any turbidity interference from the wavelength measurements of (i), wherein any turbidity interference is substantially reduced to less than +/- about 5% at an intralipid concentration of up to about 1000 mg/dL, and wherein the turbidity normalization algorithm is: Normalized tHb = 1.03 × tHb μ mol/L − cHb × 0.7899; and (iv) calculating a percent glycated hemoglobin or glycated hemoglobin.-total hemoglobin ratio based on the concentrations calculated in (ii) and (iii). (i) measuring absorbance at a first wavelength and a second wavelength in a biological sample containing lysed red blood cells and determining a total hemoglobin concentration (tHb) based on the measurements obtained at these two wavelengths, wherein the first wavelength is 478 nm, and wherein the second wavelength is in a range of from about 689 nm to about 699 nm; (ii) measuring absorbance at a third wavelength and a fourth wavelength in the biological sample containing lysed red blood cells and determining a glycated hemoglobin concentration (A1c) based on the measurements obtained at these two wavelengths, wherein the third wavelength is 658 nm, and wherein the fourth wavelength is in a range of from about 785 nm to about 825 nm; (iii) normalizing the total hemoglobin concentration calculated in (i) utilizing the absorbance measured at the fourth wavelength (cHb) in step (ii) and a turbidity normalization algorithm to substantially remove any turbidity interference from the wavelength measurements of (i), wherein any turbidity interference is substantially reduced to less than +/- about 5% at an intralipid concentration of up to about 1000 mg/dL, and wherein the turbidity normalization algorithm is: Normalized tHb = 1.03 × tHb μ mol/L − cHb × 0.7899; and (iv) calculating a percent glycated hemoglobin or glycated hemoglobin.-total hemoglobin ratio based on the concentrations calculated in (ii) and (iii).
Method of estimating an operating state of a drive system, - wherein the drive system comprises: - an electric motor, and - a mechanical unit being moved by the electric motor, - wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) operating the electric motor using electrical properties, characterized by the steps of: b) determining movement properties regarding the movement of the mechanical unit using the electrical properties, c) repeating steps a) and b) for a number of times using changed electrical properties, d) generating a distribution function (F1, F'1, F2, F'2, F3, F'3), wherein the distribution function (F1, F'1, F2, F'2, F3, F'3) allocates the electrical properties used to the resulting movement properties, and e) estimating the operating state in response to the generated distribution function (F1, F'1, F2, F'2, F3, F'3). - wherein the drive system comprises: - an electric motor, and - a mechanical unit being moved by the electric motor, - an electric motor, and - a mechanical unit being moved by the electric motor, - wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) operating the electric motor using electrical properties, a) operating the electric motor using electrical properties, b) determining movement properties regarding the movement of the mechanical unit using the electrical properties, c) repeating steps a) and b) for a number of times using changed electrical properties, d) generating a distribution function (F1, F'1, F2, F'2, F3, F'3), wherein the distribution function (F1, F'1, F2, F'2, F3, F'3) allocates the electrical properties used to the resulting movement properties, and e) estimating the operating state in response to the generated distribution function (F1, F'1, F2, F'2, F3, F'3).
A dispensing apparatus for dispensing droplets, the apparatus comprising: a dispensing tip (2, 190, 210) having a fluid passage with an orifice, and an actuator assembly (13-15, 50, 80) comprising an actuator element and being arranged to engage with and disengage from the tip, characterized in that, said orifice has a cross sectional area in the range of 0.00002 mm 2 to 0.03 mm 2, the actuator is adapted to, when engaged, couple acoustic energy to liquid in the fluid passage to eject said liquid through the orifice as a droplet by applying a static mechanical pressure against the tip, said static mechanical pressure being a bias force upon which the actuator applies a pressure wave. a dispensing tip (2, 190, 210) having a fluid passage with an orifice, and an actuator assembly (13-15, 50, 80) comprising an actuator element and being arranged to engage with and disengage from the tip, characterized in that, said orifice has a cross sectional area in the range of 0.00002 mm 2 to 0.03 mm 2, the actuator is adapted to, when engaged, couple acoustic energy to liquid in the fluid passage to eject said liquid through the orifice as a droplet by applying a static mechanical pressure against the tip, said static mechanical pressure being a bias force upon which the actuator applies a pressure wave.
Light-emitting surface element comprising at least one planar light-guiding element, a connection device (7, 6) and a light-generating element, wherein the light-generating element has at least two connections which are electrically conductively connected to assigned connection lines on the connection device (7, 6), and the planar light-guiding element is formed by the injection-molding method in a manner embedding the arrangement composed of connection device (6, 7) and light-generating element, characterized in that the connection device is formed from a strip material and connection lines arranged on the strip material and has openings at regular distances along a longitudinal extent, through which openings the planar light-guiding element projects integrally.
A battery rod, applied to assemble with an atomizer to form an electronic cigarette, the battery rod comprising: a battery cartridge, a battery accommodated in the battery cartridge, and a connection unit which is inserted at one end of the battery cartridge and is configured to connect with the atomizer, wherein a charging assembly configured to electronically connect with a charger is inserted at one end of the battery cartridge away from the connection unit, and the charging assembly comprises an internal electrode, an insulation ring and an external electrode; wherein the insulation ring is sleeved on an outer circumferential surface of the internal electrode, and the external electrode is sleeved on an outer circumferential surface of the insulation ring; a retaining section, which is retainable on an end surface of the battery cartridge, is provided at one end of the external electrode; and the internal electrode and the external electrode are electronically connected to two electrodes of the battery respectively; the battery rod being characterised in that the charging assembly comprises an insulation holder; wherein the insulation holder is inserted inside the battery cartridge, and the internal electrode is sleeved on the insulation holder and coats one end surface of the insulation holder.
A user terminal using TDD in a 3GPP system comprising: a receiving section that receives DL signals transmitted from a plurality of cells in a bundling window, wherein the bundling window is defined as a grid of (subframe_index, cell_index) subframes and wherein the receiving section receives HARQ-ACK codebook indicators, HCIs, in DL assignments that schedule the DL subframes in the bundling window, the HCIs indicating the cells whose HARQ-ACKs are to be fed back for each DL subframe in the bundling window; and a control section that performs control to transmit in a predetermined UL subframe HARQ-ACKs for the DL signals transmitted in the bundling window, wherein the control section determines the cells whose HARQ-ACK is to be fed back based on the largest HCI among the HCIs transmitted for each DL subframe in the bundling window and then determines the number of HARQ-ACK bits based on the determined cells. a receiving section that receives DL signals transmitted from a plurality of cells in a bundling window, wherein the bundling window is defined as a grid of (subframe_index, cell_index) subframes and wherein the receiving section receives HARQ-ACK codebook indicators, HCIs, in DL assignments that schedule the DL subframes in the bundling window, the HCIs indicating the cells whose HARQ-ACKs are to be fed back for each DL subframe in the bundling window; and a control section that performs control to transmit in a predetermined UL subframe HARQ-ACKs for the DL signals transmitted in the bundling window, wherein the control section determines the cells whose HARQ-ACK is to be fed back based on the largest HCI among the HCIs transmitted for each DL subframe in the bundling window and then determines the number of HARQ-ACK bits based on the determined cells.