mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electronic temperature control apparatus comprising: a thermoelectric module including a first metal member having one end to be in contact with an object and a second metal member having one end joined with the other end of the first metal member; a voltage supply unit to supply a first voltage or a variable voltage having a range from a second voltage to a third voltage to the thermoelectric module, the voltage being applied to one end joined with the other end of the first metal member; and a controller configured to control a voltage supplied to the thermoelectric module by the voltage supply unit according to a difference between a temperature of the object or the first metal member and a target temperature; wherein when the difference between a temperature of the object or the first metal member and the target temperature is equal to or higher than a first pre-set value, the controller is configured to control the voltage supply unit to supply the first voltage to the thermoelectric module until such time as the temperature of the object or the first metal member reaches the target temperature, wherein the first voltage is a fixed voltage, characterized in that when the temperature of the object or the first metal member has reached the target temperature, the controller is configured to control the voltage supply unit to supply the variable voltage to the thermoelectric module, wherein the first voltage is higher than the second voltage. a thermoelectric module including a first metal member having one end to be in contact with an object and a second metal member having one end joined with the other end of the first metal member; a voltage supply unit to supply a first voltage or a variable voltage having a range from a second voltage to a third voltage to the thermoelectric module, the voltage being applied to one end joined with the other end of the first metal member; and a controller configured to control a voltage supplied to the thermoelectric module by the voltage supply unit according to a difference between a temperature of the object or the first metal member and a target temperature; wherein when the difference between a temperature of the object or the first metal member and the target temperature is equal to or higher than a first pre-set value, the controller is configured to control the voltage supply unit to supply the first voltage to the thermoelectric module until such time as the temperature of the object or the first metal member reaches the target temperature, wherein the first voltage is a fixed voltage, characterized in that when the temperature of the object or the first metal member has reached the target temperature, the controller is configured to control the voltage supply unit to supply the variable voltage to the thermoelectric module, wherein the first voltage is higher than the second voltage.
Method for obtaining graphene oxide comprising the steps of: a) adding an acid and a salt to graphite for obtaining a graphite oxide; b) exfoliating the graphite oxide by mixing it; characterised in that the steps a) and b) are carried out simultaneously in a high shear mixer at a frequency of rotation greater than 1.000 rpm. a) adding an acid and a salt to graphite for obtaining a graphite oxide; b) exfoliating the graphite oxide by mixing it;
A light emitting apparatus comprising: a light emitting device; a light emitting device accommodating body, in which a recessed portion is formed to accommodate the light emitting device; a light transmitting substrate, arranged on the light emitting device accommodating body, for closely sealing the recessed portion; and a phosphor-containing, ultraviolet curing resin, arranged so as to cover a whole face of the light transmitting substrate facing the light emitting device accommodating body; wherein the phosphor-containing, ultraviolet curing resin is arranged between, and bonds together, the light emitting device accommodating body and the light transmitting substrate. a light emitting device; a light emitting device accommodating body, in which a recessed portion is formed to accommodate the light emitting device; a light transmitting substrate, arranged on the light emitting device accommodating body, for closely sealing the recessed portion; and a phosphor-containing, ultraviolet curing resin, arranged so as to cover a whole face of the light transmitting substrate facing the light emitting device accommodating body;
An in vitro method for culturing Legionella, comprising incubating a Legionella bacterium on a charcoal-free solid agar medium comprising: a) serum, wherein the serum is present at a concentration of 1%-35% (v/v); b) a nitrogen source; and c) an iron source. a) serum, wherein the serum is present at a concentration of 1%-35% (v/v); b) a nitrogen source; and c) an iron source.
A power system comprising: at least one power generation system comprising a plurality of wind turbine generators, the power generation system being configured to supply AC power to a sending end; a sending end converter configured to convert the AC power into DC power, the sending end converter having a receiving end which is connected to the sending end via an AC transmission line; a receiving end converter configured to convert the DC power into AC power, the receiving end converter being connected to the sending end converter via a DC transmission line; a protection device configured to control the sending end converter to execute a protective operation for lowering AC voltage at the receiving end when DC voltage in the DC transmission line rises beyond a threshold; and a control device configured to control the at least one power generation system to execute a stabilization operation for increasing a supply of reactive power to the sending end corresponding to the protective operation executed by the sending end converter;the power system being characterized in that the control device is configured to control at least one wind turbine generator selected from the plurality of wind turbine generators to execute the stabilizing operation, the stabilization operation is executed by increasing the reactive power so as to obtair intersections between a P-V curve and an active power Ps in the sending end, and the stabilization operation is executed immediately before the execution of the protective operation. at least one power generation system comprising a plurality of wind turbine generators, the power generation system being configured to supply AC power to a sending end; a sending end converter configured to convert the AC power into DC power, the sending end converter having a receiving end which is connected to the sending end via an AC transmission line; a receiving end converter configured to convert the DC power into AC power, the receiving end converter being connected to the sending end converter via a DC transmission line; a protection device configured to control the sending end converter to execute a protective operation for lowering AC voltage at the receiving end when DC voltage in the DC transmission line rises beyond a threshold; and a control device configured to control the at least one power generation system to execute a stabilization operation for increasing a supply of reactive power to the sending end corresponding to the protective operation executed by the sending end converter;the power system being characterized in that the control device is configured to control at least one wind turbine generator selected from the plurality of wind turbine generators to execute the stabilizing operation, the stabilization operation is executed by increasing the reactive power so as to obtair intersections between a P-V curve and an active power Ps in the sending end, and the stabilization operation is executed immediately before the execution of the protective operation.
A dental tray assembly for intraoral imaging of an edentulous dental arch and palate; the dental tray assembly comprising: (i) a base surface for facing, in use, a dental arch within an oral cavity; (ii) an opposing external surface; (iii) an anterior wall connected to said base surface and extending arcuately either side of a central axis coinciding, in use, with the labial frenulum; wherein the base surface and the anterior wall together define a concave trough for at least partially surrounding, in use, a dental arch within the oral cavity; (iv) a posterior edge connecting opposing sides of the anterior trough wall and extending, in use, substantially perpendicular to the central axis; and (v) a gel-filled sac removably located within the arcuate trough to provide a deformable interface between the dental tray and a patient's edentulous arches and/ or palate; wherein a spaced-apart array of ultrasound imaging elements is attached to the dental tray within the trough for emitting and receiving ultrasound signals, the received ultrasound signals being representative of the surface topography and/or sub-surface structures of an edentulous dental arch and palate to be imaged. (i) a base surface for facing, in use, a dental arch within an oral cavity; (ii) an opposing external surface; (iii) an anterior wall connected to said base surface and extending arcuately either side of a central axis coinciding, in use, with the labial frenulum; wherein the base surface and the anterior wall together define a concave trough for at least partially surrounding, in use, a dental arch within the oral cavity; (iv) a posterior edge connecting opposing sides of the anterior trough wall and extending, in use, substantially perpendicular to the central axis; and (v) a gel-filled sac removably located within the arcuate trough to provide a deformable interface between the dental tray and a patient's edentulous arches and/ or palate;
A method of producing positively charged liposome vesicles for use as carriers of carotenoids, comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving in a solvent a mixture of hydrogenated phospholipids, a cationic excipient and a carotenoid to form a composition, wherein the cationic excipient is octadecylamine; (b) drying the composition to remove the solvent; (c) hydrating the dried composition using a phosphate buffer solution comprising sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate and sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate to form liposome vesicles and optionally homogenizing the liposome vesicles; and (d) sterilizing the vesicles. (a) dissolving in a solvent a mixture of hydrogenated phospholipids, a cationic excipient and a carotenoid to form a composition, wherein the cationic excipient is octadecylamine; (b) drying the composition to remove the solvent; (c) hydrating the dried composition using a phosphate buffer solution comprising sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate and sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate to form liposome vesicles and optionally homogenizing the liposome vesicles; and (d) sterilizing the vesicles.
Asbestos-free organic friction material, in particular for producing brake pads and shoes for vehicles made up of a composition or mixture comprising a fibrous base, a filler, and an organic binder; wherein said composition is completely free of copper and copper compounds or alloys and includes in the fibrous base, together with other inorganic and/or organic fibers, from 1% to 10% by volume, calculated on the total volume of the composition, of stainless steel fibers; in which said composition further comprises from 1% to 25% by volume of a "system of fibrous oxides" made of: i)- a metallic titanate, preferably potassium hexatitanate (K 2 Ti 6 O 13) or other potassium and/or sodium titanates, and ii)- zirconia, in variable proportions; characterized in that iii)- the ratio between the percentage content by volume of stainless steel fibers and the sum of percentage contents by volume of zirconia and titanate is between 1:4 and 1:8. i)- a metallic titanate, preferably potassium hexatitanate (K 2 Ti 6 O 13) or other potassium and/or sodium titanates, and ii)- zirconia, in variable proportions; characterized in that iii)- the ratio between the percentage content by volume of stainless steel fibers and the sum of percentage contents by volume of zirconia and titanate is between 1:4 and 1:8.
A connector configured for termination of at least two incoming and pairwise twisted wires, comprising a spreader connectable to a cable terminator, the spreader having contact pins embedded in a dielectric material, the contact pins 19 extending through the spreader and in at least a part of its extension having a radial direction component, characterized in, that the spreader is separable in a front part 18 and a rear part 16, the parts having paths arranged for the contact pins.
A connector with a housing for the accommodation of at least one contact element for making contact with a complementary contact element of a complementary connector, wherein at least one lightguide is arranged in or on the housing and is exposed on a front side of the housing in order to display an optical signal, wherein the lightguide is substantially cuboid or cylindrical with a longitudinal axis and has a beveled surface on one side of an entry surface for the reflection of incident beams of light, a housing shield (3, 4) of the housing provides a retaining portion, which is designed to interact with the beveled surface of the lightguide in order to fix the lightguide in the housing, and wherein the retaining, planar portion is positioned by being bent or pushed in.
A pull-off force measuring device comprising a holding device for holding a functional part of a cable connection, and a clamping device having at least two clamping jaws (20, 22) for clamping a cable body of the cable connection, wherein a first clamping jaw has at least three clamping teeth, characterised in that the clamping teeth have a different depth (z), wherein the tips of the clamping teeth are disposed at the same height and the clamping teeth extend inwards to different depths, and wherein the depth (z) of the clamping teeth increases with increase in distance from the holding device. a holding device for holding a functional part of a cable connection, and a clamping device having at least two clamping jaws (20, 22) for clamping a cable body of the cable connection, wherein a first clamping jaw has at least three clamping teeth, characterised in that the clamping teeth have a different depth (z), wherein the tips of the clamping teeth are disposed at the same height and the clamping teeth extend inwards to different depths, and wherein the depth (z) of the clamping teeth increases with increase in distance from the holding device.
A method at a mobile device, the mobile-device being a two-way wireless communication device having voice and data communication capabilities, the method comprising: receiving, at the mobile device, an emergency alert message from a base station (312, 512, 614, 714) including location coordinates and a range of a disaster area; the mobile device checking whether a response flag within the emergency alert message indicates a response is required for the emergency alert message (320, 520, 620, 720); and computing by the mobile device a proximity of the mobile device to the disaster area; if a response flag within the emergency alert message indicates a response is required for the emergency alert message and the proximity computed by the mobile device is within a threshold proximity to the disaster area, the mobile device sending the response to the base station (340, 550, 652, 752). receiving, at the mobile device, an emergency alert message from a base station (312, 512, 614, 714) including location coordinates and a range of a disaster area; the mobile device checking whether a response flag within the emergency alert message indicates a response is required for the emergency alert message (320, 520, 620, 720); and computing by the mobile device a proximity of the mobile device to the disaster area; if a response flag within the emergency alert message indicates a response is required for the emergency alert message and the proximity computed by the mobile device is within a threshold proximity to the disaster area, the mobile device sending the response to the base station (340, 550, 652, 752).
An ear insert which has a generally funnel-shaped wall defining a tapering channel extending between first and second open ends (104, 109), the first open end having a diameter or width greater than that of the second open end, wherein a portion of the funnel-shaped wall immediately adjacent the second open end is configured to enable the ear insert to be located within the opening of a user's ear canal, for use, with the first open end adjacent the user's tragus and the second open end facing the user's tympanic membrane, at least a portion of the tapering channel comprising an acoustic wave reflecting region that extends from a location at or near the first open end toward the second open end at an angle of between 60° and 75° relative to a lateral plane defined by the edge of the funnel-shaped wall at the first open end; characterised in that the acoustic wave reflecting region comprises a substantially planar surface.
Thread spool for a thread mowing head, wherein the thread spool has a rotation axis, and a first spool chamber and a second spool chamber for winding in each case one cutting thread, wherein the thread spool comprises at least two holder pairs (21, 22), wherein the first holder pair of the at least two holder pairs (21, 22) and the second holder pair of the at least two holder pairs (21, 22) comprise in each case one first thread holder (10, 10') that is assigned to the first spool chamber, and one second thread holder (11, 11') that is assigned to the second spool chamber, wherein each thread holder (10, 10', 11, 11') comprises one opening (14, 14', 15, 15') for receiving one cutting thread end, wherein the diameter (a) of the openings (14, 15) of the thread holders (10, 11) of the first holder pair is larger than the diameter (b) of the openings (14', 15') of the thread holders (10', 11') of the second holder pair, characterized in that the openings (14, 14', 15, 15') of the thread holders (10, 10', 11, 11') of a respective holder pair (21, 22) have an angular spacing (α), measured about the rotation axis, of 150° to 210°.
A catheter comprising: a catheter body with a catheter lumen extending from a proximal catheter portion to a distal catheter portion; a fluid jet loop coupled with a high pressure tube at the distal catheter portion, wherein the fluid jet loop extends around a fluid jet loop lumen, the fluid jet loop includes fluid jet orifices along a tapered loop guide surface, and the tapered loop guide surface tapers from a fluid jet loop outer perimeter toward a fluid jet loop inner perimeter and the fluid jet loop lumen; a distal guide including the tapered loop guide surface and an intermediate guide surface of the catheter lumen flushly engaged with a leading edge of the tapered loop guide surface, wherein the distal guide is configured to guide the instrument over the intermediate guide surface, the tapered loop guide surface and through the fluid jet loop. a catheter body with a catheter lumen extending from a proximal catheter portion to a distal catheter portion; a fluid jet loop coupled with a high pressure tube at the distal catheter portion, wherein the fluid jet loop extends around a fluid jet loop lumen, the fluid jet loop includes fluid jet orifices along a tapered loop guide surface, and the tapered loop guide surface tapers from a fluid jet loop outer perimeter toward a fluid jet loop inner perimeter and the fluid jet loop lumen; a distal guide including the tapered loop guide surface and an intermediate guide surface of the catheter lumen flushly engaged with a leading edge of the tapered loop guide surface, wherein the distal guide is configured to guide the instrument over the intermediate guide surface, the tapered loop guide surface and through the fluid jet loop.
Metal part having a layer with a WC-C compound gradient, with the exception of a metallic sub-layer and with the exception of an ion implantation layer and a DLC surface layer, characterised by a cohesive behaviour in scratch tests.
A vehicle display device comprising: a reflection-type hologram disposed inside a windshield of a vehicle; and a projection device including an image display device outputting a display light and a regulating unit configured to regulate a diffusion angle of the display light, and to project the display light having passed through the regulating unit onto the hologram, wherein the hologram outputs the display light projected from the projection device as diffracted light directed to an eye range of the vehicle, characterized in that the regulating unit is configured to regulate the diffusion angle of the display light to an upper limit angle (γ) or less such that the display light reflected from the windshield is directed in a direction different from the eye range. a reflection-type hologram disposed inside a windshield of a vehicle; and a projection device including an image display device outputting a display light and a regulating unit configured to regulate a diffusion angle of the display light, and to project the display light having passed through the regulating unit onto the hologram, wherein the hologram outputs the display light projected from the projection device as diffracted light directed to an eye range of the vehicle, characterized in that the regulating unit is configured to regulate the diffusion angle of the display light to an upper limit angle (γ) or less such that the display light reflected from the windshield is directed in a direction different from the eye range.
A toothbrush, comprising at least one application unit (12a-d), at least one grip unit (14a-d) and at least one fastening unit (16a-d) that has at least one suction cup (18a-d) and is configured for an at least temporary fastening to surfaces, wherein the suction cup (18a-d) has a non-circular cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the oral hygiene means and parallel to a placement surface of the suction cup (18a-d), characterized in that the cross section is oval, wherein the suction cup (18a-d) is formed in one piece with the grip unit (14a-d).