mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a NAND-flash nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of blocks, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving all block information for all of said plurality of blocks; b) checking states of all blocks by using the received all block information for extracting active blocks that are in use and include valid data; c) sorting the extracted active blocks in the order of an erase time that indicates when a block has been erased and storing the sorted block information in a search list; d) selecting in the search list the block with the newest erase time as a search object block and the block with the second newest erase time as a comparison object block; e) calculating a difference between the erase times of the selected object block and the selected comparison object block; f) excluding the selected search object block from the search list if the calculated difference does not exceed a predefined threshold value and if two or more blocks remain in the search list; g) repeating steps d) to f) until the calculated difference exceeds the predefined threshold value (S65, S66) or no more than two blocks remain in the search list; h) after the repeating of steps d) to f) in step g), calculating a range of blocks that have erase times newer than that of the comparison object block; and j) setting short-term rewrite flags for blocks contained in the calculated range. a) receiving all block information for all of said plurality of blocks; b) checking states of all blocks by using the received all block information for extracting active blocks that are in use and include valid data; c) sorting the extracted active blocks in the order of an erase time that indicates when a block has been erased and storing the sorted block information in a search list; d) selecting in the search list the block with the newest erase time as a search object block and the block with the second newest erase time as a comparison object block; e) calculating a difference between the erase times of the selected object block and the selected comparison object block; f) excluding the selected search object block from the search list if the calculated difference does not exceed a predefined threshold value and if two or more blocks remain in the search list; g) repeating steps d) to f) until the calculated difference exceeds the predefined threshold value (S65, S66) or no more than two blocks remain in the search list; h) after the repeating of steps d) to f) in step g), calculating a range of blocks that have erase times newer than that of the comparison object block; and j) setting short-term rewrite flags for blocks contained in the calculated range.
A motorcycle comprising: a brake system including at least one hydraulic circuit (2, 3) having a primary channel for communicating between a master cylinder and a wheel cylinder; a secondary channel for releasing a brake fluid in the primary channel; a brake fluid pressure control unit comprising an inlet valve provided in the primary channel; an outlet valve provided in the secondary channel; a pressurizing/transferring mechanism provided on a downstream side of the outlet valve in the secondary channel and arranged for pressurizing and transferring the brake fluid in the secondary channel; and a controller for executing a fluid pressure control operation of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder, and a drive mechanism, wherein a power source of the pressurizing/transferring mechanism is formed by the drive mechanism of the motorcycle, the drive mechanism being driven in a state where the fluid pressure control operation by the controller is not executed, characterized in that power of the drive mechanism is arranged to be transmitted to the pressurizing/transferring mechanism via a transmission mechanism including a transmission pipe that is filled with a transmission fluid, in that a transmitted power control mechanism that is arranged to control the power transmitted by the transmission mechanism is further provided, and in that the transmitted power control mechanism is a valve that is arranged to control distribution of the transmission fluid. a brake system including at least one hydraulic circuit (2, 3) having a primary channel for communicating between a master cylinder and a wheel cylinder; a secondary channel for releasing a brake fluid in the primary channel; a brake fluid pressure control unit comprising an inlet valve provided in the primary channel; an outlet valve provided in the secondary channel; a pressurizing/transferring mechanism provided on a downstream side of the outlet valve in the secondary channel and arranged for pressurizing and transferring the brake fluid in the secondary channel; and a controller for executing a fluid pressure control operation of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder, and a drive mechanism, wherein a power source of the pressurizing/transferring mechanism is formed by the drive mechanism of the motorcycle, the drive mechanism being driven in a state where the fluid pressure control operation by the controller is not executed, characterized in that power of the drive mechanism is arranged to be transmitted to the pressurizing/transferring mechanism via a transmission mechanism including a transmission pipe that is filled with a transmission fluid, in that a transmitted power control mechanism that is arranged to control the power transmitted by the transmission mechanism is further provided, and in that the transmitted power control mechanism is a valve that is arranged to control distribution of the transmission fluid.
A rotor blade assembly for a turbomachine on the basis of a modular structure, wherein blade elements comprise at least one blade airfoil having a rotor blade under-structure, at least one footboard mounting part (120, 130), wherein blade elements having at its one endings means for the purpose of an interchangeable connection among each other, wherein the connection of the airfoil with respect to other elements is based on a fixation in radial or quasi-radial extension compared to the axis of the rotor of the turbomachine, wherein the assembling of the blade airfoil in connection with the footboard mounting part (120, 130) is based on a friction-locked bonding actuated by adherence interconnecting, or the assembling of the blade airfoil in connection with the footboard mounting part (120, 130) based on the use of a metallic and/or ceramic surface fixing blade elements to each other, or the assembling of the blade airfoil in connection with the footboard mounting part (120, 130) is based on closure means with a detachable, permanent or semi-permanent fixed, wherein the footboard mounting part (120, 130) consists of at least two-folded elements (120, 130), wherein the assembly of separated footboard mounting elements (120, 130) with respect to a foot-side elongated portion of the blade airfoil is conducted with a reciprocal guided coupling (140, 141), wherein the footboard mounting elements (120, 130) have opposite cracks or clutches (121, 131) corresponding to the extending contour of the elongated portion of the shank under-structure, characterized in that the coupling (140, 141) of the separated footboard mounting elements (120, 130) is an axial coupling so that the footboard mounting elements are separated in axial direction, the opposite cracks or clutches (121, 131) of the footboard mounting elements (120, 130) are aligned to the axial direction and correspond to the axially extending contour of the elongated portion of the shank under-structure, wherein the axially extending contour of the elongated portion of the shank under structure corresponding approximately to the axially inflow plane of the airfoil, wherein the footboard mounting elements (120, 130) comprise at least one inner platform (122, 132), a shank (123, 133), a root portion having a fir-tree-shaped cross-sectional profile.
Punching apparatus comprising: - a beating element arranged for interacting with a punching tool and movable inside a containing means along and around a work axis; - a first rotating actuator coupled by transmission means to said beating element for moving the latter linearly along said work axis between an internal operating position and an external operating position and driving said punching tool; - a second rotating actuator coupled to said beating element and arranged for rotating the latter around said work axis; - at least one tool holding unit that is fixed to said containing means rotatable around a respective rotation axis and provided with at least one seat suitable for slidably housing a respective punching tool; said apparatus being characterized in that said beating element comprises an operative end provided with coupling means arranged for coupling with further coupling means of said tool holding unit so as to rotate the latter around the respective rotation axis and enable said punching tool to be angularly oriented. - a beating element arranged for interacting with a punching tool and movable inside a containing means along and around a work axis; - a first rotating actuator coupled by transmission means to said beating element for moving the latter linearly along said work axis between an internal operating position and an external operating position and driving said punching tool; - a second rotating actuator coupled to said beating element and arranged for rotating the latter around said work axis; - at least one tool holding unit that is fixed to said containing means rotatable around a respective rotation axis and provided with at least one seat suitable for slidably housing a respective punching tool;
Synthetic polysulphated oligosaccharide having 1 to 4 monosaccharide units, salts thereof, or complexes thereof, for use thereof for treating diabetic foot ulcer in arteriopathic patients.
A damper unit for use in a vibration-reducing assembly for a steering wheel, said damper unit comprising: a slider having a central bore extending along an axis, said slider being configured, upon horn activation on the steering wheel, to slide in the direction of said axis on a guide shaft received in said bore; a damper element which is made from an elastomeric material and is molded on a first part of the slider; and a molded horn spring element which made from an elastomeric material and comprises a horn spring part and an attachment part molded in one piece with each other and in one piece with the damper element, wherein the attachment part of the horn spring element is molded on a second part of the slider, and wherein the horn spring part is configured to exert a force on the slider in the direction of the axis. a slider having a central bore extending along an axis, said slider being configured, upon horn activation on the steering wheel, to slide in the direction of said axis on a guide shaft received in said bore; a damper element which is made from an elastomeric material and is molded on a first part of the slider; and a molded horn spring element which made from an elastomeric material and comprises a horn spring part and an attachment part molded in one piece with each other and in one piece with the damper element, wherein the attachment part of the horn spring element is molded on a second part of the slider, and wherein the horn spring part is configured to exert a force on the slider in the direction of the axis.
An intramedullary nail system comprising a nail stem and a fastener, the nail stem having a multi-featured proximal end, a distal end and a central conduit configured to accommodate the fastener having a proximal end, a distal end and a central shaft, wherein the fastener comprises a stop extending laterally from the proximal end relative to a vertical axis of the fastener and which is configured to matingly engage with an internal wall of the multi-featured proximal end, the internal wall further comprising a longitudinal indentation in communication with a slot and a hole on the internal wall, in which the longitudinal indentation provides clearance for the stop when the fastener is placed within the central conduit and wherein distal movement of the fastener within the nail stem is limited by the engagement of the stop within the dimensions of the slot and the dimensions of the hole in the nail stem to provide control over rotational and distal movement of the system when secured with a bone screw.
A coating system for coating an item with a coating material, with an application device for applying the coating material to the item, a piggable line system for supplying the application device with the coating material, a pig, wherein the coating system comprises the piggable line system, wherein the pig has an RFID transponder, which is designed to store and/or to send and/or to receive data by means of RFID technology with an RFID reading/writing device which is designed to communicate with the RFID transponder, characterized in that the RFID reading/writing device is designed to write the data onto the RFID transponder at a first pigging station and/or to read the data from the RFID transponder at a second pigging station. an application device for applying the coating material to the item, a piggable line system for supplying the application device with the coating material, a pig, wherein the coating system comprises the piggable line system, wherein the pig has an RFID transponder, which is designed to store and/or to send and/or to receive data by means of RFID technology with an RFID reading/writing device which is designed to communicate with the RFID transponder, characterized in that the RFID reading/writing device is designed to write the data onto the RFID transponder at a first pigging station and/or to read the data from the RFID transponder at a second pigging station.
An electronic component, comprising: a magnetic core member that is made of a magnetic material and that has a flat base and a core, the flat base having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface, the core is located on the top surface of the flat base; a winding that has an edgewise coil in which a flat wire is wound and in which the core is inserted, the winding having two non-wound flat wires that extend from the edgewise coil; and a magnetic exterior body that covers at least the core and the edgewise coil, wherein the two non-wound flat wires (22, 23) are non-wound sections of the winding, integral with the edgewise coil, and continuously extend along the top surface, the first side surface, the bottom surface and the second side surface of the flat base in this order, the two non-wound flat wires located on the bottom surface work as electrodes (22c, 23c), characterised in that the ends of the non-wound flat wires at the second side surface are covered by the magnetic exterior body. a magnetic core member that is made of a magnetic material and that has a flat base and a core, the flat base having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface, the core is located on the top surface of the flat base; a winding that has an edgewise coil in which a flat wire is wound and in which the core is inserted, the winding having two non-wound flat wires that extend from the edgewise coil; and a magnetic exterior body that covers at least the core and the edgewise coil, wherein the two non-wound flat wires (22, 23) are non-wound sections of the winding, integral with the edgewise coil, and continuously extend along the top surface, the first side surface, the bottom surface and the second side surface of the flat base in this order, the two non-wound flat wires located on the bottom surface work as electrodes (22c, 23c), characterised in that the ends of the non-wound flat wires at the second side surface are covered by the magnetic exterior body.
A lighting device comprising: - a first set of light emitting diodes arranged to emit light in a first subrange of a blue wavelength range of 380 nm - 490 nm, - a second set of light emitting diodes arranged to emit light in a second subrange of a blue wavelength range of 380 nm - 490 nm, wherein the first subrange is different from the second subrange, - a first luminescent element radiationally coupled to the first and second set of light emitting diodes and arranged to convert at least a part of the light of the first wavelength range and at least a part of the light of the second wavelength range into first luminescent element light, - a second luminescent element radiationally coupled to at least a subset of the second set of light emitting diodes and arranged to convert at least a part of the light of the second wavelength range into second luminescent element light, wherein the second luminescent element comprises a plurality of discrete luminescent elements arranged downstream of the first luminescent element and that are vertically aligned with at least a subset of the light emitting diodes of the second set of light emitting diodes, and wherein, during operation, the brightness level of the light emitted by the first set of light emitting diodes and the brightness level of the light emitted by the second set of light emitting diodes, respectively, is controllable independently of each other and wherein the lighting device is arranged to generate white lighting device light that is within 15 standard deviation of color matching from the black body locus when, during operation of the lighting device, the brightness level of the light emitted by the first set of light emitting diodes is reduced relative to the brightness level of the light emitted by the second set of light emitting diodes. - a first set of light emitting diodes arranged to emit light in a first subrange of a blue wavelength range of 380 nm - 490 nm, - a second set of light emitting diodes arranged to emit light in a second subrange of a blue wavelength range of 380 nm - 490 nm, wherein the first subrange is different from the second subrange, - a first luminescent element radiationally coupled to the first and second set of light emitting diodes and arranged to convert at least a part of the light of the first wavelength range and at least a part of the light of the second wavelength range into first luminescent element light, - a second luminescent element radiationally coupled to at least a subset of the second set of light emitting diodes and arranged to convert at least a part of the light of the second wavelength range into second luminescent element light,
Method for recycling an electrolyte containing a lithium salt of formula LiA, where A represents an anion selected from among PF 6 -, CF 3 SO 3 -, BF 4 -, ClO 4 - and [(CF 3 SO 2) 2]N - of a Li-ion type battery, characterised in that it comprises the following steps: a) optionally, treatment of the battery to recover the electrolyte that it contains; b) adding water into the electrolyte; c) optionally, when step a) is implemented, filtration to separate the liquid phase containing the electrolyte of the solid phase comprising the residue of the battery; d) adding an organic addition solvent to the liquid phase obtained in step b) or, when step a) is implemented, after the filtration of step c); e) decanting the liquid phase obtained in step d) of adding organic addition solvent, by which an aqueous phase containing lithium salt and an organic phase containing the electrolyte solvents and the organic addition solvent are obtained; f) distilling the organic phase obtained in step e) to separate the solvents from the electrolyte and the organic addition solvent; g) precipitation of the anion A of the lithium salt by adding pyridine then filtration; h) adding at least one carbonate salt and/or at least one phosphate salt to the filtrate obtained in step g) then filtration, by which a lithium salt and water are obtained. a) optionally, treatment of the battery to recover the electrolyte that it contains; b) adding water into the electrolyte; c) optionally, when step a) is implemented, filtration to separate the liquid phase containing the electrolyte of the solid phase comprising the residue of the battery; d) adding an organic addition solvent to the liquid phase obtained in step b) or, when step a) is implemented, after the filtration of step c); e) decanting the liquid phase obtained in step d) of adding organic addition solvent, by which an aqueous phase containing lithium salt and an organic phase containing the electrolyte solvents and the organic addition solvent are obtained; f) distilling the organic phase obtained in step e) to separate the solvents from the electrolyte and the organic addition solvent; g) precipitation of the anion A of the lithium salt by adding pyridine then filtration; h) adding at least one carbonate salt and/or at least one phosphate salt to the filtrate obtained in step g) then filtration, by which a lithium salt and water are obtained.
A steel sheet for a can, consisting of percent by mass basis 0.03% to 0.13% of C, 0.03% or less of Si, 0.3% to 0.6% of Mn, 0.02% or less of P, 0.1% or less of Al, 0.012% or less of N, at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.005% to 0.05% of Nb, 0.005% to 0.05% of Ti, and 0.0005% to 0.005% of B, and the balance being iron and incidental impurities; a ferrite structure having a cementite ratio of 0.5% to 10%; the ferrite structure having an average ferrite crystal grain size of 7 μm or less; a tensile strength after a lacquer baking treatment being 450 to 550 MPa; a total elongation of 20% or more; and a yield elongation of 5% or less.
Zener- based voltage reference configured to provide a temperature-stabilized voltage signal, comprising: a proportional-to-absolute-temperature, PTAT, current source; a complementary-to-absolute-temperature, CTAT, current source; a Zener diode, the PTAT current source coupled to a first Zener diode terminal of the Zener diode, said first Zener diode terminal being the cathode of the Zener diode, and the CTAT current source coupled to the first Zener diode terminal of the Zener diode, the PTAT current source providing a PTAT current and the CTAT current source providing a CTAT current, wherein a voltage output of the PTAT current source is coupled to a CTAT current source control terminal of the CTAT current source, wherein the PTAT current and the CTAT current are combined to provide a temperature-compensated bias current to the Zener diode first terminal; and a PTAT voltage drop device, being a resistor or another electrical device exhibiting a linear voltage difference for a current passing through it, having a first voltage drop terminal coupled to the first Zener diode terminal and a second voltage drop terminal coupled to a temperature-stabilized supply voltage input terminal of the PTAT current source, configured to compensate for Zener voltage variation of the Zener diode with temperature and to provide the temperature-stabilized voltage signal at the second voltage drop terminal. a proportional-to-absolute-temperature, PTAT, current source; a complementary-to-absolute-temperature, CTAT, current source; a Zener diode, the PTAT current source coupled to a first Zener diode terminal of the Zener diode, said first Zener diode terminal being the cathode of the Zener diode, and the CTAT current source coupled to the first Zener diode terminal of the Zener diode, the PTAT current source providing a PTAT current and the CTAT current source providing a CTAT current, wherein a voltage output of the PTAT current source is coupled to a CTAT current source control terminal of the CTAT current source, wherein the PTAT current and the CTAT current are combined to provide a temperature-compensated bias current to the Zener diode first terminal; and a PTAT voltage drop device, being a resistor or another electrical device exhibiting a linear voltage difference for a current passing through it, having a first voltage drop terminal coupled to the first Zener diode terminal and a second voltage drop terminal coupled to a temperature-stabilized supply voltage input terminal of the PTAT current source, configured to compensate for Zener voltage variation of the Zener diode with temperature and to provide the temperature-stabilized voltage signal at the second voltage drop terminal.