mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a filter that is provided in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and configured to collect particulate matter in an exhaust gas; exhaust gas temperature detecting means that is disposed on the exhaust passage upstream of the filter and configured to detect exhaust gas temperature; electrostatic capacity detecting means (17a,17b,21) configured to detect an electrostatic capacity of the filter; accumulation estimating means configured to estimate an amount of accumulated particulate matter, which is collected by the filter, based on the detected electrostatic capacity; and filter regenerating means configured to supply fuel to the filter and perform a forced regeneration that raises a temperature of the filter to a particulate matter burning temperature, the filter regenerating means being configured to perform the forced regeneration when the estimated amount of accumulated particulate matter (PM DEP) has reached an accumulated-amount (THV 2) and the detected exhaust gas temperature reaches a temperature threshold (THV 3), the accumulated-amount threshold being a value smaller than an upper particulate matter accumulation limit (THV 1), and the temperature threshold (THV 3) corresponding to predetermined high exhaust gas temperature at which the accumulated particulate matter up to the accumulated-amount threshold can still be burned and removed even if an amount of fuel supply is reduced. a filter that is provided in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and configured to collect particulate matter in an exhaust gas; exhaust gas temperature detecting means that is disposed on the exhaust passage upstream of the filter and configured to detect exhaust gas temperature; electrostatic capacity detecting means (17a,17b,21) configured to detect an electrostatic capacity of the filter; accumulation estimating means configured to estimate an amount of accumulated particulate matter, which is collected by the filter, based on the detected electrostatic capacity; and filter regenerating means configured to supply fuel to the filter and perform a forced regeneration that raises a temperature of the filter to a particulate matter burning temperature, the filter regenerating means being configured to perform the forced regeneration when the estimated amount of accumulated particulate matter (PM DEP) has reached an accumulated-amount (THV 2) and the detected exhaust gas temperature reaches a temperature threshold (THV 3), the accumulated-amount threshold being a value smaller than an upper particulate matter accumulation limit (THV 1), and the temperature threshold (THV 3) corresponding to predetermined high exhaust gas temperature at which the accumulated particulate matter up to the accumulated-amount threshold can still be burned and removed even if an amount of fuel supply is reduced.
An interactive intelligent toy, comprising: a motive component (10; 100) comprising a drive mechanism (16; 116), control circuitry, and sensors (34a, 34b) all in electrical communication, characterised in that said sensors comprise mechanical switches operable to detect an embedded code in a surface, said embedded code comprises raised bumps and said control circuitry is operable to command said drive mechanism in response to said detected code. a motive component (10; 100) comprising a drive mechanism (16; 116), control circuitry, and sensors (34a, 34b) all in electrical communication, characterised in that said sensors comprise mechanical switches operable to detect an embedded code in a surface, said embedded code comprises raised bumps and said control circuitry is operable to command said drive mechanism in response to said detected code.
A smoking article comprising one or more encapsulated tobacco beads, the one or more encapsulated tobacco beads comprising: a core comprising tobacco particles and menthol, an inner coating layer; and an outer coating layer comprising an ionically-crosslinked gel, wherein the outer coating layer has a thickness from 2 μm to 40 μm; and wherein the gel coating comprises a material selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectins and carrageenan; and wherein the gel coating comprises alginate with a ratio of guluronic to mannuronic units of about 0.4:1 to 0.6:1. a core comprising tobacco particles and menthol, an inner coating layer; and an outer coating layer comprising an ionically-crosslinked gel, wherein the outer coating layer has a thickness from 2 μm to 40 μm; and wherein the gel coating comprises a material selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectins and carrageenan; and wherein the gel coating comprises alginate with a ratio of guluronic to mannuronic units of about 0.4:1 to 0.6:1.
Dosing device for continuous, gravimetric dosing of bulk material, in particular dust-like fuels with a housing, wherein a material flow is conveyed with a dosing rotor rotatable around a rotational axis under determination of the momentary load over a measuring path in the housing from a feed opening to an offset discharge opening, and with a load-sensing apparatus which detects the momentary load of the material flow guided over the entire measuring path, wherein at least a second metering rotor having a discharge opening offset to an intermediate opening is arranged coaxially and wherein the first or upper metering rotor rotates on a partition wall of the housing comprising the intermediate opening, characterized in that the housing includes both dosing rotors (3, 33) which form the measuring path of at least 360° rotation angle around the rotation axis between the feed opening and the discharge opening.
A secondary battery having a structure in which a jelly-roll having a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a cylindrical battery case and a plate-shaped insulator is mounted on top of the jelly-roll, wherein the insulator has a porous structure in which a plurality of fine pores communicate in a longitudinal direction, or in traverse and longitudinal directions, characterized in that: - the insulator further comprises a reinforcing filler to improve mechanical strength, and - the content of the reinforcing filler is 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the insulator. - the insulator further comprises a reinforcing filler to improve mechanical strength, and - the content of the reinforcing filler is 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the insulator.
Fuel injection valve for intermittent fuel injection into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, with a housing having a high-pressure inlet for the fuel under high pressure and an injection valve seat, a high-pressure chamber arranged in the housing and extending from the high-pressure inlet to the injection valve seat, an injection valve member intended for cooperation with the injection valve seat, arranged longitudinally movably in the housing and spring-loaded in the direction towards the injection valve seat, a double-acting control piston formed on the injection valve member, which delimits the high-pressure chamber on the one hand and a control chamber on the other hand, a spool valve body which is guided in a sliding fit defining a longitudinal axis and which has a first end face facing the control chamber, a second end face opposite thereto and a throttle passage arranged between these end faces (44, 46), a control body, which, with its front side facing the spool valve body, forms a spool valve seat interacting with the second end face of the spool valve body and has a control passage which extends from the front side, is flow-connected to the throttle passage, can be connected to a low-pressure chamber and separated therefrom by means of a pilot valve, wherein the throttle passage and the control passage are flow-connected to the high-pressure chamber via a gap which forms when the spool valve body is lifted from the spool valve seat, and the spool valve body has a throttle admission which extends from the second end face and opens into the control chamber, which is closed when the spool valve body lies against the control body and is connected to the high-pressure chamber when the spool valve body is lifted from the control body, wherein a recess in the form of a blind hole extending from the first end face and running at least approximately centrally to the longitudinal axis is formed on the spool valve body, the throttle passage extends from this recess and runs to the second end face and the throttle admission opens into this recess, characterized in that the control chamber is circumferentially bounded by a sleeve, on which the control piston is guided in a sliding manner in a tight fit and on which a closing spring is supported, which, on the other hand, is supported on the injection valve member and acts on the latter with its spring force in the direction of the injection valve seat, and in that the sliding fit, in which the spool valve body is guided, is also formed on the sleeve.
Process for cooling a metal substrate running in a longitudinal direction, said process comprising ejecting at least one first cooling fluid jet on a first surface of said substrate and at least one second cooling fluid jet on a second surface of said substrate, said first and second cooling fluid jets being ejected at a cooling fluid velocity higher than or equal to 5 m/s, so as to form on said first surface and on said second surface a first laminar cooling fluid flow and a second laminar cooling fluid flow respectively, said first and second laminar cooling fluid flows being tangential to the substrate, said first and second laminar cooling fluid flows extending over a first predetermined length and a second predetermined length of the substrate respectively, said first and said second cooling fluid jets each forming during their ejection a predetermined angle (α) with the longitudinal direction, said predetermined angle (α) being comprised between 5° and 25° and said first and second lengths (L1, L2) being determined so that the substrate is cooled from a first temperature to a second temperature by nucleate boiling.
A method of manufacturing a membrane assembly for EUV lithography, comprising: providing a stack comprising a planar substrate and at least one membrane layer, wherein the planar substrate comprises an inner region, a border region around the inner region, a bridge region around the border region and an edge region around the bridge region; selectively removing the inner region and a first portion of the bridge region to provide a membrane assembly comprising: a membrane formed from the at least one membrane layer; a border holding the membrane, the border formed from the border region of the planar substrate; an edge section around the border, the edge section formed from the edge region of the planar substrate; and a bridge between the border and the edge section, the bridge formed from the at least one membrane layer and a second portion of the bridge region of the planar substrate; and separating the edge section from the border by cutting or breaking the bridge to provide a membrane assembly stripped of the edge section. providing a stack comprising a planar substrate and at least one membrane layer, wherein the planar substrate comprises an inner region, a border region around the inner region, a bridge region around the border region and an edge region around the bridge region; selectively removing the inner region and a first portion of the bridge region to provide a membrane assembly comprising: a membrane formed from the at least one membrane layer; a border holding the membrane, the border formed from the border region of the planar substrate; an edge section around the border, the edge section formed from the edge region of the planar substrate; and a bridge between the border and the edge section, the bridge formed from the at least one membrane layer and a second portion of the bridge region of the planar substrate; and a membrane formed from the at least one membrane layer; a border holding the membrane, the border formed from the border region of the planar substrate; an edge section around the border, the edge section formed from the edge region of the planar substrate; and a bridge between the border and the edge section, the bridge formed from the at least one membrane layer and a second portion of the bridge region of the planar substrate; and separating the edge section from the border by cutting or breaking the bridge to provide a membrane assembly stripped of the edge section.
Method for monitoring the operation of an electrical rotating machine comprising a rotor, a stator, and a machine housing in which the rotor and the stator are accommodated, wherein a first physical variable of the stator and a second physical variable of the rotor are measured outside the machine housing, wherein an electromagnetic field of the stator is measured as the first physical variable, wherein an oscillation behaviour of the rotor is measured as the second physical variable, wherein the first physical variable and the second physical variable are sent wirelessly to a cloud and wherein at least one state variable of the electrical rotating machine is determined in the cloud from the first physical variable and the second physical variable, wherein a stator frequency is determined from the electromagnetic field, wherein a rotor frequency is determined from the oscillation behaviour, wherein a slip frequency is determined from the stator frequency and the rotor frequency and wherein the at least one state variable of the electrical rotating machine is determined from the slip frequency and wherein the at least one state variable is a torque and/or a developed mechanical power output of the electrical rotating machine. and a machine housing in which the rotor and the stator are accommodated, wherein a first physical variable of the stator and a second physical variable of the rotor are measured outside the machine housing, wherein an electromagnetic field of the stator is measured as the first physical variable, wherein an oscillation behaviour of the rotor is measured as the second physical variable, wherein the first physical variable and the second physical variable are sent wirelessly to a cloud and wherein at least one state variable of the electrical rotating machine is determined in the cloud from the first physical variable and the second physical variable, wherein a stator frequency is determined from the electromagnetic field, wherein a rotor frequency is determined from the oscillation behaviour, wherein a slip frequency is determined from the stator frequency and the rotor frequency and wherein the at least one state variable of the electrical rotating machine is determined from the slip frequency and wherein the at least one state variable is a torque and/or a developed mechanical power output of the electrical rotating machine.
Wiper blade for wiping panes, in particular vehicle panes, having a carrier element for receiving a wiper strip, to which there is secured a connection device which has a wiper-blade-side portion having claw-like receiving members (32, 34), which at least partially engage round the carrier element, there being provided between the carrier element and at least one receiving member (32, 34) a gap which is filled with a mass, the mass being a 2-component adhesive material and/or a resin, characterized in that the at least one receiving member (32, 34) has at least one opening for introducing the mass, and the mass at least partially closing the opening which is provided for the introduction.
An additively manufactured transmission or gearbox assembly with fail-safe means for providing redundancy where failure can lead to loss of torque transmission between component parts of the assembly, the assembly comprising a plurality of first components in torque transmitting engagement and at least one second component associated with at least one of the first components, the second component being joined to the respective first component by a discontinuous joint, the first components are formed by additive manufacturing and the second component is added to said first components by additive manufacturing.
An apparatus for determining a concentration of an analyte in tissue, comprising: at least one radiation source (126, 128) operative to emit a first pulsed radiation beam (B 1) and at least one second pulsed radiation beam (B 2), the first pulsed radiation beam irradiating a testing area of tissue with an exciter pulse and causing a first scattering of radiation (D 1), and the at least one second pulsed radiation beam having a lower intensity than the first radiation beam and subsequently periodically irradiating the testing area with probe pulses causing periodic second scatterings of radiation (D 2); at least one detector comprising a first radiation detector and a second radiation detector, wherein the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector are configured to detect the first scattering of radiation and the second scatterings of radiation and the radiation detectors are configured to convert the detected scatterings into electrical signals, and wherein the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector are located at different distances from the testing area of tissue enabling a relative amplitude between the detected scatterings to be calculated and used as an offset; and a processor for determining the concentration of the analyte based on said electrical signals. at least one radiation source (126, 128) operative to emit a first pulsed radiation beam (B 1) and at least one second pulsed radiation beam (B 2), the first pulsed radiation beam irradiating a testing area of tissue with an exciter pulse and causing a first scattering of radiation (D 1), and the at least one second pulsed radiation beam having a lower intensity than the first radiation beam and subsequently periodically irradiating the testing area with probe pulses causing periodic second scatterings of radiation (D 2); at least one detector comprising a first radiation detector and a second radiation detector, wherein the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector are configured to detect the first scattering of radiation and the second scatterings of radiation and the radiation detectors are configured to convert the detected scatterings into electrical signals, and wherein the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector are located at different distances from the testing area of tissue enabling a relative amplitude between the detected scatterings to be calculated and used as an offset; and a processor for determining the concentration of the analyte based on said electrical signals.
A method for automatically generating an animatable three-dimensional object, the method comprising: receiving user input, wherein the user input is an image; automatically detecting and storing facial features (410, 420, 430) of the received user input as two-dimensional coordinates; converting the two-dimensional coordinates into three-dimensional spatial coordinates using ray casting techniques, comprising determining a set of three-dimensional spatial coordinates, each three-dimensional spatial coordinate associated with one of the detected facial features (410, 420, 430) of the received user input, by casting the two-dimensional coordinate of each of the detected facial features onto a template three-dimensional geometry using the ray casting techniques; deforming the template geometry based on the detected facial features (410, 420, 430) to automatically generate a custom geometry, wherein a set of features of the template geometry corresponds to the detected facial features (410, 420, 430), the deforming the template geometry including matching the three-dimensional spatial coordinates of the detected facial features (410, 420, 430) to corresponding three-dimensional spatial coordinates of facial features of the set of features of the template geometry; transferring a texture of the received user input to the custom geometry; deforming a template control structure based on the one or more detected features (410, 420, 430) to automatically generate a custom control structure; and generating an animatable three-dimensional object having the custom geometry, the transferred texture, and the custom control structure. receiving user input, wherein the user input is an image; automatically detecting and storing facial features (410, 420, 430) of the received user input as two-dimensional coordinates; converting the two-dimensional coordinates into three-dimensional spatial coordinates using ray casting techniques, comprising determining a set of three-dimensional spatial coordinates, each three-dimensional spatial coordinate associated with one of the detected facial features (410, 420, 430) of the received user input, by casting the two-dimensional coordinate of each of the detected facial features onto a template three-dimensional geometry using the ray casting techniques; deforming the template geometry based on the detected facial features (410, 420, 430) to automatically generate a custom geometry, wherein a set of features of the template geometry corresponds to the detected facial features (410, 420, 430), the deforming the template geometry including matching the three-dimensional spatial coordinates of the detected facial features (410, 420, 430) to corresponding three-dimensional spatial coordinates of facial features of the set of features of the template geometry; transferring a texture of the received user input to the custom geometry; deforming a template control structure based on the one or more detected features (410, 420, 430) to automatically generate a custom control structure; and generating an animatable three-dimensional object having the custom geometry, the transferred texture, and the custom control structure.