mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A passivated semiconductor structure comprising: a silicon carbide substrate (11, 23); a thermal oxidation layer (12, 27) on said silicon carbide substrate for lowering the interface density between said silicon carbide substrate and said thermal oxidation layer; and a passivated layer comprising: a first sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (16, 33) on said oxidation layer for reducing parasitic capacitance and minimizing device trapping; a second sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (17, 34) on said first layer for positioning subsequent passivated layers further from said substrate without encapsulating said structure; and a sputtered stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (20, 35) on said second sputtered layer for encapsulating said structure and for enhancing the hydrogen barrier properties of the passivated layers; and an environmental barrier (14, 36) of a chemical vapour deposited stoichiometric nitride. a silicon carbide substrate (11, 23); a thermal oxidation layer (12, 27) on said silicon carbide substrate for lowering the interface density between said silicon carbide substrate and said thermal oxidation layer; and a passivated layer comprising: a first sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (16, 33) on said oxidation layer for reducing parasitic capacitance and minimizing device trapping; a second sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (17, 34) on said first layer for positioning subsequent passivated layers further from said substrate without encapsulating said structure; and a sputtered stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (20, 35) on said second sputtered layer for encapsulating said structure and for enhancing the hydrogen barrier properties of the passivated layers; and an environmental barrier (14, 36) of a chemical vapour deposited stoichiometric nitride. a first sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (16, 33) on said oxidation layer for reducing parasitic capacitance and minimizing device trapping; a second sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (17, 34) on said first layer for positioning subsequent passivated layers further from said substrate without encapsulating said structure; and a sputtered stoichiometric silicon nitride layer (20, 35) on said second sputtered layer for encapsulating said structure and for enhancing the hydrogen barrier properties of the passivated layers; and an environmental barrier (14, 36) of a chemical vapour deposited stoichiometric nitride.
Micromechanical component, having a substrate with a front side and a rear side, wherein - the front side has a functional structure, the functional structure being electrically contacted with the rear side in a contact region, and - the substrate has at least one contact hole in the contact region, said contact hole extending from the rear side into the substrate, a mechanically stable diaphragm being arranged between the contact hole and the front side, and - the front side of the substrate has an epitaxial layer, the contact hole extending up to the epitaxial layer or as far as into the epitaxial layer, characterized in that an oxide layer is arranged between the substrate and the epitaxial layer at least in the contact region. - the front side has a functional structure, the functional structure being electrically contacted with the rear side in a contact region, and - the substrate has at least one contact hole in the contact region, said contact hole extending from the rear side into the substrate, a mechanically stable diaphragm being arranged between the contact hole and the front side, and - the front side of the substrate has an epitaxial layer, the contact hole extending up to the epitaxial layer or as far as into the epitaxial layer,
A method for use in a system comprising i) a user equipment, UE,, ii) an evolved nodeB, eNB,, iii) a Mobility Management Entity, MME,, iv) a source Serving Gateway, SGW, v) a target SGW and vi) a Packet Data Network Gateway, PDN GW,, the method being for relocating the SGW with which the UE is associated, the method being performed in the MME and comprising the steps a) to d) being performed while the UE is connected to the eNB remaining unchanged: - a) triggering responsive to a request for activation of a new PDN connection, from the MME, a relocation of the source SGW to the target SGW by sending a Create Session Request message to the target SGW; - b) receiving, from the target SGW, a Create Session Response message including S1 General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Tunnelling Protocol, GTP, endpoints of the target SGW; - c) updating (S4, S5) for all PDN connections, from the MME to the eNB, an Internet Protocol, IP, address and a Tunnel Endpoint IDentifier, TEID, of the target SGW; - d) sending (S6a), from the MME to the source SGW, a Delete Session Request; - e) performing, at the MME, the SGW relocation procedure of steps b) to d) for the existing PDN connections; and - f) continuing, at the MME, the activation of the new PDN connection using the target SGW. - a) triggering responsive to a request for activation of a new PDN connection, from the MME, a relocation of the source SGW to the target SGW by sending a Create Session Request message to the target SGW; - b) receiving, from the target SGW, a Create Session Response message including S1 General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Tunnelling Protocol, GTP, endpoints of the target SGW; - c) updating (S4, S5) for all PDN connections, from the MME to the eNB, an Internet Protocol, IP, address and a Tunnel Endpoint IDentifier, TEID, of the target SGW; - d) sending (S6a), from the MME to the source SGW, a Delete Session Request; - e) performing, at the MME, the SGW relocation procedure of steps b) to d) for the existing PDN connections; and - f) continuing, at the MME, the activation of the new PDN connection using the target SGW.
A method for toggling a clocked flyback converter circuit, wherein the flyback converter circuit comprises a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding, and wherein in a normal operation electrical energy is transferred from a primary side, which is connected to the primary winding and clocked with a switch by repeatedly activating and deactivating the switch, to a secondary side connected to the secondary winding, having the steps: Detection of a voltage (V DS) on the switch, comparing the voltage (V DS) on the switch with a reference value, and switching from the normal operation into an error mode, if the voltage (V DS) on the switch exceeds the reference value, characterized in that the detection of the voltage (V DS) on the switch takes place after the deactivation of the switch, wherein the voltage (V DS) on the switch is detected by detecting a current (I S) through a resistor connected between the switch and ground, and wherein the current (I S) through the resistor is also evaluated to detect a load connected to the secondary side or to detect excess current. Detection of a voltage (V DS) on the switch, comparing the voltage (V DS) on the switch with a reference value, and switching from the normal operation into an error mode, if the voltage (V DS) on the switch exceeds the reference value, characterized in that the detection of the voltage (V DS) on the switch takes place after the deactivation of the switch, wherein the voltage (V DS) on the switch is detected by detecting a current (I S) through a resistor connected between the switch and ground, and wherein the current (I S) through the resistor is also evaluated to detect a load connected to the secondary side or to detect excess current.
A blow molded article comprising: a housing defining a hollow interior, the housing comprising: a blow molded thermoplastic polymer; and a thermoplastic elastomer on a portion of the blow molded thermoplastic polymer, characterised in that the thermoplastic elastomer is polar and hydrophilic and a coefficient of friction of the thermoplastic elastomer when wet is higher than a coefficient of friction of the blow molded thermoplastic polymer when wet, the thermoplastic elastomer has a coefficient of friction from 2.0 to 3.5 when wet with water and a Shore A hardness of 35 to 50. a housing defining a hollow interior, the housing comprising: a blow molded thermoplastic polymer; and a thermoplastic elastomer on a portion of the blow molded thermoplastic polymer, characterised in that the thermoplastic elastomer is polar and hydrophilic and a coefficient of friction of the thermoplastic elastomer when wet is higher than a coefficient of friction of the blow molded thermoplastic polymer when wet, the thermoplastic elastomer has a coefficient of friction from 2.0 to 3.5 when wet with water and a Shore A hardness of 35 to 50. a blow molded thermoplastic polymer; and a thermoplastic elastomer on a portion of the blow molded thermoplastic polymer,
A damper system for a vehicle, the damper system comprising: an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber including an electromechanical valve; the shock absorber includes a rod guide assembly and a piston rod that extends through the rod guide assembly, and a printed circuit board assembly having power drive electronics electrically coupled to the electromechanical valve, characterised in that the printed circuit board assembly has an annular shape, and is disposed within the rod guide assembly of the shock absorber, such that the piston rod extends through the rod guide assembly and the printed circuit board assembly. an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber including an electromechanical valve; the shock absorber includes a rod guide assembly and a piston rod that extends through the rod guide assembly, and a printed circuit board assembly having power drive electronics electrically coupled to the electromechanical valve, characterised in that the printed circuit board assembly has an annular shape, and is disposed within the rod guide assembly of the shock absorber, such that the piston rod extends through the rod guide assembly and the printed circuit board assembly.
A catalyst for use as cathode catalyst of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell or high-temperature phosphoric acid fuel cell, comprising a support, at least one catalytically active metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, silver and gold or an alloy comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, silver and gold and also at least one oxide selected from among TiO 2 and ZrO 2 wherein the proportion of the at least one metal of the at least one metal oxide, based on the sum of the percentages by weight of the components, and, is in the range from 0.01 to 0.9% by weight, the proportion of the catalytically active metal, based on the sum of the percentages by weight of the components, and, is in the range from 10 to 50% by weight, and the proportion of the support, based on the sum of the percentages by weight of the components, and, is in the range from 49.1 to 89.99% by weight. a support, at least one catalytically active metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, silver and gold or an alloy comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, silver and gold and also at least one oxide selected from among TiO 2 and ZrO 2
A system for fine-tracking operator assistance in performing a control task for controlling movement of an object toward a target comprising: an input component for combining an operator input for guiding the object toward the target with a sensor-derived input based on a sensor measurement of the object's position relative to the target's position; a low/high filtering component for separating the input combined by the input component into a low frequency content and a high frequency content, the low/high filtering component comprising a low-pass filter for filtering out the low frequency content, and a subtractor component for subtracting the filtered low frequency content from the input combined by the input component to obtain the high frequency content.; a Low Frequency Authority Limit component for applying a first gain over a selected range to the low frequency content filtered by the low/high filtering component to provide a low-frequency gain output; a High Frequency Authority Limit component for applying a second gain over a selected range to the high frequency content filtered by the low/high filtering component to provide a high-frequency gain output; and an output component for combining the low-frequency gain output from the Low Frequency Authority Limit component with the high-frequency gain output from the High Frequency Authority Limit component to form a total control input for control of movement of the object relative to the target. an input component for combining an operator input for guiding the object toward the target with a sensor-derived input based on a sensor measurement of the object's position relative to the target's position; a low/high filtering component for separating the input combined by the input component into a low frequency content and a high frequency content, the low/high filtering component comprising a low-pass filter for filtering out the low frequency content, and a subtractor component for subtracting the filtered low frequency content from the input combined by the input component to obtain the high frequency content.; a Low Frequency Authority Limit component for applying a first gain over a selected range to the low frequency content filtered by the low/high filtering component to provide a low-frequency gain output; a High Frequency Authority Limit component for applying a second gain over a selected range to the high frequency content filtered by the low/high filtering component to provide a high-frequency gain output; and an output component for combining the low-frequency gain output from the Low Frequency Authority Limit component with the high-frequency gain output from the High Frequency Authority Limit component to form a total control input for control of movement of the object relative to the target.
Longitudinally inseparable pre-assembled assembly for water-stop device for a domestic washing appliance, the assembly being composed of the following elements in their entirety: - an internal flexible hose for the water flow, - an external flexible safety hose arranged around the internal hose, whereby a gap is defined between said internal and external hoses, and - an electric cable having a centre portion arranged in said gap and having a first end provided with an electrical connector for the connection to a body of a solenoid valve of said water-stop device, and a second end provided with a further connector for the connection to the domestic appliance, wherein the assembly constitutes a single component suitable to be assembled as a unit to the solenoid valve, and wherein the assembly extends continuously from one end thereof to the other end, without being able to be separated into several selectively connectable / disconnectable sections or stubs arranged in series along the longitudinal axis of the hoses (12, 14). - an internal flexible hose for the water flow, - an external flexible safety hose arranged around the internal hose, whereby a gap is defined between said internal and external hoses, and - an electric cable having a centre portion arranged in said gap and having a first end provided with an electrical connector for the connection to a body of a solenoid valve of said water-stop device, and a second end provided with a further connector for the connection to the domestic appliance,
Arrangement (102; 202) for granting data rates to users in a radio network comprising a scheduler arranged to grant data rates to users present within a cell of said radio network, characterized in that it comprises - a unit arranged to determine whether at least one new user in the cell originates from an adjacent cell, and - an interference determination unit (209; 309) arranged to provide a measure of a total interference level within the cell, said total interference level being a sum of a first interference part related to interference from users within the cell and a second interference part related to interference from users outside the cell, and to determine a relation between a set maximum interference value and the measured total interference level, said determination comprises adjusting the relation between the set maximum interference value and the measured total interference level if the origin determination unit has determined that the new user originates from an adjacent cell, and in that the scheduler is arranged to grant data rate to the at least one new user based on the determined relation between the set maximum interference value and the measured total interference level. - a unit arranged to determine whether at least one new user in the cell originates from an adjacent cell, and - an interference determination unit (209; 309) arranged to provide a measure of a total interference level within the cell, said total interference level being a sum of a first interference part related to interference from users within the cell and a second interference part related to interference from users outside the cell, and to determine a relation between a set maximum interference value and the measured total interference level, said determination comprises adjusting the relation between the set maximum interference value and the measured total interference level if the origin determination unit has determined that the new user originates from an adjacent cell,
An auxiliary power supply device for electric appliance which supplies electricity into electric appliances connected to a power management network to receive a power from a power supply source, the power management network comprising an advanced metering infrastructure (20, AMI) for measuring the power supplied from the power supply source and an energy management system (30, EMS) communicably connected to the electric appliances to control operations of the electric appliances on the basis of the power price information, the auxiliary power supply device is selectively charged by the power supply source on the basis of power price information and coupled to the electric appliances to supply the charged power into the electric appliances, and characterized in that the auxiliary power supply device is movable, and separately coupled to the electric appliances through a connection cable, the auxiliary power supply device is communicably connected to the EMS and compatibly connected to the plurality of electric appliances, and the auxiliary power supply device further comprises: a charging unit for storing the power supplied from the power supply source on the basis of the power price information; a connecting plug separably connected to the power supply source and including a switch for selectively breaking the power supplied into the charging unit according to the power price information; and a charging connection unit separably connected to the connection cable for supplying the power charged in the charging unit into one electric appliance of the plurality of electric appliances. a charging unit for storing the power supplied from the power supply source on the basis of the power price information; a connecting plug separably connected to the power supply source and including a switch for selectively breaking the power supplied into the charging unit according to the power price information; and a charging connection unit separably connected to the connection cable for supplying the power charged in the charging unit into one electric appliance of the plurality of electric appliances.
A method for fabricating an intraluminal ultrasound scanner assembly, comprising: fabricating a flexible circuit structure by: providing a flexible circuit, the flexible circuit comprising: a flexible substrate; a conductive layer over the flexible substrate, and a polymer insulation layer over the conductive layer, wherein the polymer insulation layer is patterned to exposes a plurality of contact areas of the conductive layer; depositing an under-bump metallization, UBM, layer over the polymer insulation layer and the plurality of contact areas of the conductive layer; forming a dry photoresist layer over the UBM layer; selectively removing portions of the dry photoresist layer over a plurality of bump landing areas, each of the plurality of bump landing areas positioned within one of the plurality of contact areas; electroplating a solder material over the plurality of bump landing areas; removing residual portions of the dry photoresist layer; and removing portions of the UBM layer outside of the plurality of bump landing areas; applying a solder flux over the solder material; placing an ultrasound transducer over the flexible circuit structure such that a contact pad of the ultrasound transducer is aligned and in contact with the solder material; and performing a first reflow soldering process to the flexible circuit structure to bond the contact pad and the solder material. a flexible substrate; a conductive layer over the flexible substrate, and a polymer insulation layer over the conductive layer, wherein the polymer insulation layer is patterned to exposes a plurality of contact areas of the conductive layer; depositing an under-bump metallization, UBM, layer over the polymer insulation layer and the plurality of contact areas of the conductive layer; forming a dry photoresist layer over the UBM layer; selectively removing portions of the dry photoresist layer over a plurality of bump landing areas, each of the plurality of bump landing areas positioned within one of the plurality of contact areas; electroplating a solder material over the plurality of bump landing areas; removing residual portions of the dry photoresist layer; and removing portions of the UBM layer outside of the plurality of bump landing areas; applying a solder flux over the solder material; placing an ultrasound transducer over the flexible circuit structure such that a contact pad of the ultrasound transducer is aligned and in contact with the solder material; and performing a first reflow soldering process to the flexible circuit structure to bond the contact pad and the solder material.