mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A lightning protection circuit comprising: a first lightning protection branch including at least one first branch transient voltage suppression protection element, and a first branch testing element integral to said lightning protection circuit, wherein said first branch testing element is operable to test a functionality of the lightning protection circuit while said lightning protection circuit is installed in an electronic control system; a controller connected to said testing element, such that said controller receives sensed signals from said testing element; said first lightning protection branch including a steering diode connecting said first lightning protection branch to a lightning protection circuit input via a steering diode anode; characterised by, a second lightning protection branch including at least one second branch transient voltage suppression protection element, and a second branch testing element integral to said lightning protection circuit, wherein said second branch testing element is operable to test a functionality of the lightning protection circuit while said lightning protection circuit is installed in the electronic control system; and said second lightning protection branch including a steering diode connecting said second lightning protection branch to the lightning protection circuit input via a steering diode cathode. a first lightning protection branch including at least one first branch transient voltage suppression protection element, and a first branch testing element integral to said lightning protection circuit, wherein said first branch testing element is operable to test a functionality of the lightning protection circuit while said lightning protection circuit is installed in an electronic control system; a controller connected to said testing element, such that said controller receives sensed signals from said testing element; said first lightning protection branch including a steering diode connecting said first lightning protection branch to a lightning protection circuit input via a steering diode anode; characterised by, a second lightning protection branch including at least one second branch transient voltage suppression protection element, and a second branch testing element integral to said lightning protection circuit, wherein said second branch testing element is operable to test a functionality of the lightning protection circuit while said lightning protection circuit is installed in the electronic control system; and said second lightning protection branch including a steering diode connecting said second lightning protection branch to the lightning protection circuit input via a steering diode cathode.
A method for operating an automatic or semi-automatic transmission of a heavy vehicle when in idle-driving mode, said method comprising: supplying fuel to an engine of the heavy vehicle at a rate that facilitates engine-idle operation; engaging the transmission in a gear higher than the starting gear of the transmission and permitting the heavy vehicle to operate at a first substantially uniform driving velocity (S 1) under engine-idle power; said method characterized in that upshifting the transmission by manual control of a control device for manual gear selection and then driving the heavy vehicle at a second substantially uniform driving velocity (S 2) under engine-idle power, wherein the second substantially uniform driving velocity is higher than the first substantially uniform driving velocity. supplying fuel to an engine of the heavy vehicle at a rate that facilitates engine-idle operation; engaging the transmission in a gear higher than the starting gear of the transmission and permitting the heavy vehicle to operate at a first substantially uniform driving velocity (S 1) under engine-idle power; said method characterized in that upshifting the transmission by manual control of a control device for manual gear selection and then driving the heavy vehicle at a second substantially uniform driving velocity (S 2) under engine-idle power, wherein the second substantially uniform driving velocity is higher than the first substantially uniform driving velocity.
A method of securing group communication in a machine-to-machine, M2M, communication environment, wherein the M2M communication environment includes a plurality of machine type communication, MTC, groups, and wherein each of the plurality of MTC groups includes MTC devices, the method comprising: receiving, by a mobile management entity, MME, which secures group communication of the MTC devices, subscription information of the MTC devices associated with an MTC group, from a home subscriber server, HSS, which manages the subscription information; the method characterized by: generating, by the MME, a unique group key based on the subscription information; and providing, by the MME, information on the unique group key to the MTC devices associated with the MTC group for securing communication with the MTC devices associated with the MTC group in the M2M communication environment, wherein the information on the unique group key comprises a validity period associated with the unique group key, wherein the MTC devices receive at least one broadcast group message by using the information on the unique group key. receiving, by a mobile management entity, MME, which secures group communication of the MTC devices, subscription information of the MTC devices associated with an MTC group, from a home subscriber server, HSS, which manages the subscription information; the method characterized by: generating, by the MME, a unique group key based on the subscription information; and providing, by the MME, information on the unique group key to the MTC devices associated with the MTC group for securing communication with the MTC devices associated with the MTC group in the M2M communication environment, wherein the information on the unique group key comprises a validity period associated with the unique group key, wherein the MTC devices receive at least one broadcast group message by using the information on the unique group key. generating, by the MME, a unique group key based on the subscription information; and providing, by the MME, information on the unique group key to the MTC devices associated with the MTC group for securing communication with the MTC devices associated with the MTC group in the M2M communication environment, wherein the information on the unique group key comprises a validity period associated with the unique group key, wherein the MTC devices receive at least one broadcast group message by using the information on the unique group key.
A thermoelectric conversion material having, on a support, a thin film of a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an ionic liquid, wherein the mean particle size of the thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles is from 10 nm to 200 μm, and wherein the heat-resistant resin is at least one selected from polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyimide resins, polyether imide resins, polybenzoxazole resins, polybenzimidazole resins, epoxy resins, and copolymers having a chemical structure of these resins.
An electrical connector for implementing an electrical connection between a light source board and a driver board of an LED light, the electrical connector comprising a connection board, the connection board being provided thereon with conductive pins, and the electrical connector being fixed on and electrically connected with the light source board via the conductive pins, wherein the electrical connector further comprises two electrical connection sheets, each of the electrical connection sheets comprises a connection portion and an abutting portion, with the connection portion and the abutting portion integrally formed, one end of the connection portion is fixed on the connection board, the abutting portions of the electrical connection sheets are provided to be close to each other so as to form an elastic clamping portion, the clamping portion being configured to have an insert terminal connected to the driver board inserted into the clamping portion to achieve the electrical connection between the driver board and the light source board, a middle part of the connection board being provided with an insert hole, the elastic clamping portion being arranged above the insert hole, wherein the connection board and the electrical connection sheets are made from a metal material and are integrally formed, wherein the electrical connector further comprises a bendable fastening mechanism for each connection sheet, the fastening mechanism and the connection board being integrally formed, wherein the fastening mechanism abuts, after being bent, against the other end of the connection portion, to fix the connection portion onto the connection board, with the other end being opposite to the end of the connection portion fixed on the connection board, the abutting portions are both bent, about a respective sheet bending axis, in a direction away from the connection board so as to form an inverted "V"-shaped structure, characterized in that the end of the connection portion integrally fixed on the connection board is bent about a further axis substantially perpendicular to said sheet bending axis.
Container having a screw closure, comprising a spout with an external thread, and a cap that is screwable onto the spout and has a lateral wall with an internal thread and a top surface, wherein a thread-free wall region is present above the external thread on the spout, said thread-free wall region serving as a sliding surface for a circumferential sliding seal arranged on the inner side of the lateral wall of the cap, wherein the sliding seal is integrally formed above the internal thread on the inner side of the lateral wall, characterized in that the container is a film pouch and the spout having the external thread consists of a tubular part with a terminal fastening flange which is attached to the film pouch, and in that the sliding surface and the sliding seal are in sealing contact until the internal thread of the cap and the external thread of the spout are no longer engaged and the deformation force exerted on the film pouch by the user during the unscrewing movement of the cap ceases.
A compound of formula Ia, Ib or Ic: wherein: n is 1 or 2; R N is H or Me; R 1 is optionally one or more halo or methyl groups; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from the group consisting of: (i) F; (ii) H; (iii) Me; and (iv) CH 2 OH; R 2c and R 2d (if present) are independently selected from the group consisting of: (i) F; (ii) H; (iii) Me; and (iv) CH 2 OH; R 3a and R 3b are independently selected from H and Me; R 4a is selected from OH, -NH 2, -C(=O)NH 2, and -CH 2 OH; R 4b is either H or Me; R 5 is either H or Me; A is either (i) optionally substituted phenyl; (ii) optionally substituted naphthyl; or (iii) optionally substituted C 5-12 heteroaryl; wherein the optional substituents on A are independently selected from the group consisting of: C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 fluoroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 heteroaryl, C 5-6 heteroaryl methyl, C 4-6 heterocyclyl, C 4-6 heterocyclyl methyl, phenyl, benzyl, halo, amido, amidomethyl, acylamido, acylamidomethyl, C 1-4 alkyl ester, C 1-4 alkyl ester methyl, C 1-4 alkyl carbamoyl, C 1-4 alkyl carbamoyl methyl, C 1-4 alkylacyl, C 1-4 alkylacyl methyl, phenylcarbonyl, carboxy, carboxymethyl, ether, amino, aminomethyl, sulfonamido, sulfonamino, sulfone, sulfoxide, nitrile and nitrilemethyl and when A is phenyl, the optional substituent may also be a fused C 5-6 N 1 -containing heterocyclic ring. n is 1 or 2; R N is H or Me; R 1 is optionally one or more halo or methyl groups; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from the group consisting of: (i) F; (ii) H; (iii) Me; and (iv) CH 2 OH; (i) F; (ii) H; (iii) Me; and (iv) CH 2 OH; R 2c and R 2d (if present) are independently selected from the group consisting of: (i) F; (ii) H; (iii) Me; and (iv) CH 2 OH; (i) F; (ii) H; (iii) Me; and (iv) CH 2 OH; R 3a and R 3b are independently selected from H and Me; R 4a is selected from OH, -NH 2, -C(=O)NH 2, and -CH 2 OH; R 4b is either H or Me; R 5 is either H or Me; A is either (i) optionally substituted phenyl; (ii) optionally substituted naphthyl; or (iii) optionally substituted C 5-12 heteroaryl; (i) optionally substituted phenyl; (ii) optionally substituted naphthyl; or (iii) optionally substituted C 5-12 heteroaryl; wherein the optional substituents on A are independently selected from the group consisting of: C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 fluoroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 heteroaryl, C 5-6 heteroaryl methyl, C 4-6 heterocyclyl, C 4-6 heterocyclyl methyl, phenyl, benzyl, halo, amido, amidomethyl, acylamido, acylamidomethyl, C 1-4 alkyl ester, C 1-4 alkyl ester methyl, C 1-4 alkyl carbamoyl, C 1-4 alkyl carbamoyl methyl, C 1-4 alkylacyl, C 1-4 alkylacyl methyl, phenylcarbonyl, carboxy, carboxymethyl, ether, amino, aminomethyl, sulfonamido, sulfonamino, sulfone, sulfoxide, nitrile and nitrilemethyl and when A is phenyl, the optional substituent may also be a fused C 5-6 N 1 -containing heterocyclic ring.
A method for forming a ceramic matrix composite, comprising: melt infiltrating a silicon mixture into a ceramic matrix composite preform, wherein the silicon mixture comprises SiGa, SiIn, or a mixture thereof; wherein the silicon mixture is melt infiltrated into the ceramic matrix composite preform at an infiltration temperature of 1415 °C or higher. melt infiltrating a silicon mixture into a ceramic matrix composite preform, wherein the silicon mixture comprises SiGa, SiIn, or a mixture thereof; wherein the silicon mixture is melt infiltrated into the ceramic matrix composite preform at an infiltration temperature of 1415 °C or higher.
A cigarette pack produced from a one-piece blank for forming an outer pack for a cigarette group, in the following: cigarette block, preferably wrapped in an inner blank, wherein the outer pack consists of stiff, foldable packaging material, in particular thin cardboard, and is folded in such a manner that an end wall of the outer pack is realized as a closed wall without folding tabs at least in a part region, characterized in that the end wall or at least a part region of the end wall, on account of printing and/or embossing, has the outer appearance of an end wall formed from folding tabs, in particular in the realization analogous to a soft carton pack with the folded inner blank having a visible end face produced from silver paper, paper or the like.
A pump system comprising a pump, an injector and a regulator with a calculation unit, which regulator is adapted to controlling said pump by a control signal to pump a liquid through a hose to said injector which opens and closes in response to an injector control signal, the time for an opening and closing cycle being called injector cycle and designated T S, and the injector's open period being designated γ, characterised in that the injector is provided with a pressure sensor adapted to measuring the pressure of the liquid in the injector and to delivering a pressure sensor signal to the calculation unit in the regulator, which calculation unit is adapted to determining on the basis of the pressure sensor signal the pressure amplitude A in the injector and hence to calculating the hose's rigidity B as a function of measured pressured amplitudes A in the injector, the injector cycle T S and the injector's open period y, and that the regulator is adapted to determining on the basis of the hose rigidity B the control signal to the pump.
An expiratory limb for a breathing circuit, the expiratory limb comprising: a wall having a first end proximal a first opening and a second end proximal a second opening, the first and second ends being separated by an expiratory limb length, the wall defining a space within and wherein at least a part of said wall comprises a breathable material that allows transmission of water vapor but substantially prevents transmission of liquid water; the first opening being configured to receive a gas at a first temperature and a first relative humidity; and the second opening being configured to allow the gas to exit the expiratory limb, the gas having a second temperature and a second relative humidity upon exiting the expiratory limb, characterized in that, the expiratory limb further comprises one or more of the following to control a temperature drop of the gas along the expiratory limb length in order to increase drying of the gas: a) an insulating material attached to an outer surface of the wall and adapted to provide a varying insulation along the expiratory limb length; and, b) at least two heater wire sections along the expiratory limb length, each of the at least two heater wire sections configured to be selectively controlled by control circuitry. a wall having a first end proximal a first opening and a second end proximal a second opening, the first and second ends being separated by an expiratory limb length, the wall defining a space within and wherein at least a part of said wall comprises a breathable material that allows transmission of water vapor but substantially prevents transmission of liquid water; the first opening being configured to receive a gas at a first temperature and a first relative humidity; and the second opening being configured to allow the gas to exit the expiratory limb, the gas having a second temperature and a second relative humidity upon exiting the expiratory limb, characterized in that, the expiratory limb further comprises one or more of the following to control a temperature drop of the gas along the expiratory limb length in order to increase drying of the gas: a) an insulating material attached to an outer surface of the wall and adapted to provide a varying insulation along the expiratory limb length; and, b) at least two heater wire sections along the expiratory limb length, each of the at least two heater wire sections configured to be selectively controlled by control circuitry. a) an insulating material attached to an outer surface of the wall and adapted to provide a varying insulation along the expiratory limb length; and, b) at least two heater wire sections along the expiratory limb length, each of the at least two heater wire sections configured to be selectively controlled by control circuitry.
A semiconductor device, comprising: a plurality of unit cells comprising a plurality of active devices on a substrate, the plurality of active devices having a first width in a first direction and being aligned along a first length in a second direction; a first metal layer (120, 320, 920, 1120) patterned to form a plurality of thermal pads on the plurality of active devices; a second metal layer (130, 330, 930, 1130) patterned to form first and second thermal bump ends (936, 938) and a thermal bump connected therebetween, the thermal bump having a second width in the first direction and a second length in the second direction, the thermal bump being formed on the plurality of thermal pads; and a thermal pillar formed on the thermal bump, wherein the plurality of active devices are thermally coupled to the thermal pillar through the plurality of thermal pads and the thermal bump, wherein the first and second thermal bump ends each has a width greater than the second width, a region between the first and second thermal bump ends being divided into active and non-active regions, the active region being a portion of the region occupied by the thermal bump, and the non-active region being a remainder portion of the region, and wherein the second width and the second length of the thermal bump is oriented such that the active region overlaps the first width and the first length of the plurality of active devices. a plurality of unit cells comprising a plurality of active devices on a substrate, the plurality of active devices having a first width in a first direction and being aligned along a first length in a second direction; a first metal layer (120, 320, 920, 1120) patterned to form a plurality of thermal pads on the plurality of active devices; a second metal layer (130, 330, 930, 1130) patterned to form first and second thermal bump ends (936, 938) and a thermal bump connected therebetween, the thermal bump having a second width in the first direction and a second length in the second direction, the thermal bump being formed on the plurality of thermal pads; and a thermal pillar formed on the thermal bump, wherein the plurality of active devices are thermally coupled to the thermal pillar through the plurality of thermal pads and the thermal bump, wherein the first and second thermal bump ends each has a width greater than the second width, a region between the first and second thermal bump ends being divided into active and non-active regions, the active region being a portion of the region occupied by the thermal bump, and the non-active region being a remainder portion of the region, and wherein the second width and the second length of the thermal bump is oriented such that the active region overlaps the first width and the first length of the plurality of active devices.
Aircraft having a cabin and at least one modular lavatory assembly, the modular lavatory assembly comprising: - a lavatory module having a housing, - a toilet system having a toilet and - at least one waterless service module (6, 8) having at least one service unit (28, 30, 38) for personal use by a passenger, wherein the at least one service module (6, 8) is attached to an outside of the housing, wherein the housing encloses an inner space, which is free from a washbasin and from additional service modules, wherein the toilet is arranged in the inner space and wherein the housing comprises at least one opening (32, 42) for accessing the at least one service unit (28, 30, 38) of the at least one service module (6, 8) from an inside of the housing with the at least one service module (6, 8) being configured for providing access through the at least one opening (32, 42). - a lavatory module having a housing, - a toilet system having a toilet and - at least one waterless service module (6, 8) having at least one service unit (28, 30, 38) for personal use by a passenger,
A defoaming agent for a liquid detergent, comprising the following components: a component A1: 2-25 parts by weight of a modified polyorganosiloxane formed by reacting a hydrogen-containing polyorganosiloxane, an unsaturated polyether and an α-olefin; a component A2: 2-25 parts by weight of a modified polyorganosiloxane formed by reacting a hydrogen-containing polyorganosiloxane, an unsaturated polyether and a bivinyl-terminated polyorganosiloxane; a component B: 2-20 parts by weight of an organosilicon composition composed of an acrylate, a polyorganosiloxane modified through grafting with an α-olefin, silica and an organosilicon resin; a component C: 0.5-5 parts by weight of a thickening agent; and a component D: 50-90 parts by weight of water. a component A1: 2-25 parts by weight of a modified polyorganosiloxane formed by reacting a hydrogen-containing polyorganosiloxane, an unsaturated polyether and an α-olefin; a component A2: 2-25 parts by weight of a modified polyorganosiloxane formed by reacting a hydrogen-containing polyorganosiloxane, an unsaturated polyether and a bivinyl-terminated polyorganosiloxane; a component B: 2-20 parts by weight of an organosilicon composition composed of an acrylate, a polyorganosiloxane modified through grafting with an α-olefin, silica and an organosilicon resin; a component C: 0.5-5 parts by weight of a thickening agent; and a component D: 50-90 parts by weight of water.