A fundus camera adapted to photograph a fundus (Ef) of an eye of an examinee, the fundus camera comprising: - a photographing part in which a fundus photographing optical system is arranged; - a fundus observation optical system having a first image-pickup element adapted to pick up an image of the fundus formed by an illumination light; - an anterior-segment observation optical system having a second image-pickup element adapted to pick up an image of the anterior-segment formed by another illumination light; - a display unit adapted to display the image of the fundus picked up by the first image-pickup element and the image of the anterior-segment picked up by the second impage-pickup element; a moving unit (6, 7) adapted to move the photographing part; the camera being characterised by further comprising: - a control part adapted to obtain information on an alignment state of the photographing part with the eye by processing an image signal from the second image-pickup element, to control the display unit and the moving unit (6, 7), and to perform automatic alignment based on the obtained information on the alignment state; wherein the control part is adapted to: - control the moving unit (6, 7) based on the information on the alignment state to move the photographing part into a first alignment allowable range; - stop the automatic alignment when the alignment is completed; - switches a display on the display unit from the image of the anterior-segment to the image of the fundus; - obtain the information on the alignment state by processing the image signal from the second image-pickup element even when the image of the fundus is displayed; and - drive the moving unit (6, 7) again based on the information on the alignment state when the photographing part is moved out of a second alignment allowable range, which is set greater than the first alignment allowable range, with respect to the eye. - a photographing part in which a fundus photographing optical system is arranged; - a fundus observation optical system having a first image-pickup element adapted to pick up an image of the fundus formed by an illumination light; - an anterior-segment observation optical system having a second image-pickup element adapted to pick up an image of the anterior-segment formed by another illumination light; - a display unit adapted to display the image of the fundus picked up by the first image-pickup element and the image of the anterior-segment picked up by the second impage-pickup element; - a control part adapted to obtain information on an alignment state of the photographing part with the eye by processing an image signal from the second image-pickup element, to control the display unit and the moving unit (6, 7), and to perform automatic alignment based on the obtained information on the alignment state; - control the moving unit (6, 7) based on the information on the alignment state to move the photographing part into a first alignment allowable range; - stop the automatic alignment when the alignment is completed; - switches a display on the display unit from the image of the anterior-segment to the image of the fundus; - obtain the information on the alignment state by processing the image signal from the second image-pickup element even when the image of the fundus is displayed; and - drive the moving unit (6, 7) again based on the information on the alignment state when the photographing part is moved out of a second alignment allowable range, which is set greater than the first alignment allowable range, with respect to the eye.