mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling the catalytic oxidation of cellulose, preferably wherein the cellulose is in fibrous starting material, such as pulp, the method comprising: - using a heterocyclic nitroxyl compound as catalyst, and - oxidizing cellulose in a reaction mixture comprising liquid medium, the catalyst and hypochlorite as main oxidant, characterized in - analyzing one or more oxidative chlorine species dependent on the hypochlorite concentration of the reaction mixture on line in the reaction mixture or in a gas composition which is in contact with the reaction mixture, and - controlling supply of hypochlorite to the reaction mixture on the basis of the analysis. - using a heterocyclic nitroxyl compound as catalyst, and - oxidizing cellulose in a reaction mixture comprising liquid medium, the catalyst and hypochlorite as main oxidant, characterized in - analyzing one or more oxidative chlorine species dependent on the hypochlorite concentration of the reaction mixture on line in the reaction mixture or in a gas composition which is in contact with the reaction mixture, and - controlling supply of hypochlorite to the reaction mixture on the basis of the analysis.
Method for producing wood-based and/or composite materials comprising the steps of a) providing/producing a mixture of a binder and a thermohydrolytically, mechanically, thermomechanically, chemically or chemi-thermomechanically chopped and/or digested lignocellulose-containing material; b) flowing hot air through the mixture; c) flowing hot steam through the mixture; characterized in that the hot air has a steam content of ≤ 10%. a) providing/producing a mixture of a binder and a thermohydrolytically, mechanically, thermomechanically, chemically or chemi-thermomechanically chopped and/or digested lignocellulose-containing material; b) flowing hot air through the mixture; c) flowing hot steam through the mixture;
An ozone generating system comprising - an ozone generating apparatus having discharge electrodes which are arranged facing each other so as to form a discharge space, - a gas supplying device for supplying a material gas including oxygen to the ozone generating apparatus, - a cooling device for supplying cooling water for cooling the discharge electrodes, - a power supply for supplying electricity to the discharge electrodes for discharging and - a control unit controlling the gas supplying device and the power supply, wherein the control unit is adapted to control so as to perform an intermittent operation, in which an ozone generating operation period in which ozone is generated by the ozone generating apparatus by supplying a material gas from the gas supplying device to the ozone generating apparatus and by supplying of electricity from the power supply to the discharge electrodes and an ozone generating operation standby period in which supplying of gas from the gas supplying device to the ozone generating apparatus and supplying of electricity from the power supply to the discharge electrodes is stopped are alternately repeated, - a gas refining unit removing at least nitric acid contained in gas, which flows from the ozone generating apparatus, wherein the control unit is adapted to control such that in the ozone generating operation standby period, the gas in the ozone generating apparatus is replaced by the material gas, and the pressure in the ozone generating apparatus is increased higher than the atmospheric pressure, and the gas refining unit is connected to the ozone generating apparatus, wherein the ozone generating system further comprises a gas circulating unit circulating the gas, which is refined by the gas refining unit, which is provided at an upstream side of the gas circulating unit. - an ozone generating apparatus having discharge electrodes which are arranged facing each other so as to form a discharge space, - a gas supplying device for supplying a material gas including oxygen to the ozone generating apparatus, - a cooling device for supplying cooling water for cooling the discharge electrodes, - a power supply for supplying electricity to the discharge electrodes for discharging and - a control unit controlling the gas supplying device and the power supply, wherein the control unit is adapted to control so as to perform an intermittent operation, in which an ozone generating operation period in which ozone is generated by the ozone generating apparatus by supplying a material gas from the gas supplying device to the ozone generating apparatus and by supplying of electricity from the power supply to the discharge electrodes and an ozone generating operation standby period in which supplying of gas from the gas supplying device to the ozone generating apparatus and supplying of electricity from the power supply to the discharge electrodes is stopped are alternately repeated, - a gas refining unit removing at least nitric acid contained in gas, which flows from the ozone generating apparatus,
A method of decoding N combined coherent optical transmission modes transmitted along a multimode optical fiber, where N > 1, and the method comprises: encoding, superimposing, and transmitting N coherent input optical signals (M1, M2, M3,...) along a multimode optical fiber at a launching portion of a data transmission link, wherein the launching portion of the data transmission link comprises a data encoder and a mode combiner; detecting each of the N propagating optical signals as output optical signals at a receiving portion of the data transmission link, wherein the receiving portion of the data transmission link comprises coherent detection hardware and a digital signal processor; splitting the output optical signals into N optical detection channels of the coherent detection hardware; utilizing the coherent detection hardware to measure the phase and amplitude of the output optical signals as a vector field matrix [ ê] 1 xn; utilizing the digital signal processor to determine output principal states [ PS Out] 1 xn of the output optical signals from the principal state eigenvectors of an output matrix corresponding to the N propagating optical signals at the receiving portion of the data transmission link; and utilizing the digital signal processor to extract the input optical signals In from the output optical signals using the output principal states [ PS Out] 1 xn, the vector field matrix [ ê] 1 xn of the output optical signals, and a time delay τ of each output signal. encoding, superimposing, and transmitting N coherent input optical signals (M1, M2, M3,...) along a multimode optical fiber at a launching portion of a data transmission link, wherein the launching portion of the data transmission link comprises a data encoder and a mode combiner; detecting each of the N propagating optical signals as output optical signals at a receiving portion of the data transmission link, wherein the receiving portion of the data transmission link comprises coherent detection hardware and a digital signal processor; splitting the output optical signals into N optical detection channels of the coherent detection hardware; utilizing the coherent detection hardware to measure the phase and amplitude of the output optical signals as a vector field matrix [ ê] 1 xn; utilizing the digital signal processor to determine output principal states [ PS Out] 1 xn of the output optical signals from the principal state eigenvectors of an output matrix corresponding to the N propagating optical signals at the receiving portion of the data transmission link; and utilizing the digital signal processor to extract the input optical signals In from the output optical signals using the output principal states [ PS Out] 1 xn, the vector field matrix [ ê] 1 xn of the output optical signals, and a time delay τ of each output signal.
A method of receiving a signal by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a configuration including information about precoder granularity for a control resource set; and monitoring a control channel candidate by determining resource element groups, REGs, for which the same precoding is assumed to be used among REGs included in the control resource set based on the information about the precoder granularity, wherein, based on the information about the precoder granularity being related to a first configuration, the UE assumes that the same precoding is used for REGs included in contiguous resource blocks in the control resource set, wherein, based on some of the resource blocks overlapping with other resource region and based on the other resource region being a resource region allocated to other control resource set, the UE monitors the control channel candidate based on priorities of the control resource set and the other control resource set, wherein the priority of the control resource set is determined to be higher than the priority of the other control resource set based on the control resource set corresponding to a common search space, CSS, and based on the other control resource set corresponding to a UE-specific resource set, USS. receiving a configuration including information about precoder granularity for a control resource set; and monitoring a control channel candidate by determining resource element groups, REGs, for which the same precoding is assumed to be used among REGs included in the control resource set based on the information about the precoder granularity, wherein, based on the information about the precoder granularity being related to a first configuration, the UE assumes that the same precoding is used for REGs included in contiguous resource blocks in the control resource set, wherein, based on some of the resource blocks overlapping with other resource region and based on the other resource region being a resource region allocated to other control resource set, the UE monitors the control channel candidate based on priorities of the control resource set and the other control resource set, wherein the priority of the control resource set is determined to be higher than the priority of the other control resource set based on the control resource set corresponding to a common search space, CSS, and based on the other control resource set corresponding to a UE-specific resource set, USS.
Device, comprising: - at least two fibre-shaped elements arranged between a fixation means and a deflection unit (142, 145), - the deflection unit (142, 145) configured to deflect light, and - an actuator configured to excite at least one degree of freedom of movement (301, 302) of the at least two fibre-shaped elements in coupled fashion, wherein the at least one degree of freedom of movement (301, 302) comprises a torsion mode, wherein the at least two fibre-shaped elements extend away from a back side of a mirror of the deflection unit (142, 145) and towards the fixation means, wherein the deflection unit (142, 145) has an end piece to which a mirror is attached, wherein the at least two fibre-shaped elements are arranged between the fixation means and the end piece, wherein the mirror has a tilt vis-à-vis the longitudinal axes of the at least two fibre-shaped elements. - at least two fibre-shaped elements arranged between a fixation means and a deflection unit (142, 145), - the deflection unit (142, 145) configured to deflect light, and - an actuator configured to excite at least one degree of freedom of movement (301, 302) of the at least two fibre-shaped elements in coupled fashion, wherein the at least one degree of freedom of movement (301, 302) comprises a torsion mode, wherein the at least two fibre-shaped elements extend away from a back side of a mirror of the deflection unit (142, 145) and towards the fixation means, wherein the deflection unit (142, 145) has an end piece to which a mirror is attached, wherein the at least two fibre-shaped elements are arranged between the fixation means and the end piece, wherein the mirror has a tilt vis-à-vis the longitudinal axes of the at least two fibre-shaped elements.
Method for the detection and/or quantification of Brevibacillus laterosporus in a sample, said method comprising or consisting of the detection and/or quantification of at least one marker selected from the group consisting of: a nucleic acid sequence comprising or consisting of SEQ ID NO:1 or the complement nucleic acid sequence thereof; a fragment of said SEQ ID NO:1 or complement nucleic acid sequence thereof, said fragment having at least 12 bp, preferably from 15 to 30 bp, more preferably from 18 to 24 bp; a nucleic acid sequence having a sequence identity of at least 80%, preferably 90% with said SEQ ID NO: 1, complement nucleic acid sequence or said fragment; a surface polypeptide sequence comprising or consisting of SEQ ID NO: 19, a fragment thereof having at least 5 aminoacids, preferably from 6 to 20 aminoacids, more preferably from 8 to 15 aminoacids; a polypeptide sequence having a sequence identity of at least 90% with said SEQ ID NO: 19 or with fragment thereof having at least 5 aminoacids, preferably from 6 to 20 aminoacids, more preferably from 8 to 15 aminoacids. a nucleic acid sequence comprising or consisting of SEQ ID NO:1 or the complement nucleic acid sequence thereof; a fragment of said SEQ ID NO:1 or complement nucleic acid sequence thereof, said fragment having at least 12 bp, preferably from 15 to 30 bp, more preferably from 18 to 24 bp; a nucleic acid sequence having a sequence identity of at least 80%, preferably 90% with said SEQ ID NO: 1, complement nucleic acid sequence or said fragment; a surface polypeptide sequence comprising or consisting of SEQ ID NO: 19, a fragment thereof having at least 5 aminoacids, preferably from 6 to 20 aminoacids, more preferably from 8 to 15 aminoacids; a polypeptide sequence having a sequence identity of at least 90% with said SEQ ID NO: 19 or with fragment thereof having at least 5 aminoacids, preferably from 6 to 20 aminoacids, more preferably from 8 to 15 aminoacids.
A chimeric peptide comprising an EGF receptor-binding peptide and a cell membrane-lytic peptide, wherein the EGF receptor-binding peptide has the amino acid sequence YRWYGYTPQNVI (SEQ ID NO: 9) or YKWYGYTPQNVI (SEQ ID NO: 10), and wherein the cell membrane-lytic peptide has a 10- to 20- amino acid sequence consisting only of K and L, and the amino acids are L-, D- or D, L-mix amino acids.
A process for in vitro culture in cell-free culture medium of bacteria whose growth is sensitive to the oxygen content, the optimal growth of said bacteria requiring an incubation atmosphere with a relatively low oxygen content compared with the oxygen content of air, said bacterium being selected from intracellular microaerophilic bacteria of the mycobacteria type, characterized in that at least one antioxidant compound, ascorbic acid, is added to said cell-free culture medium at a concentration of at least 100 μg/ml and said bacterium is cultivated in said culture medium in the presence of oxygen.
A gripping device intended to be placed around the forearm of a user, for preventing or alleviating muscular problems in the elbow, comprising a stiff but elastically deformable body substantially having the shape of a U, having a bottom and first and second limbs (4, 5) on the one hand, and two supporting members each substantially mounted on the body to a free utmost portion of a limb (4, 5) of the latter on the other hand, characterized in that at least one of the limbs of the body includes a first curved portion adjacent to the bottom of the U, the concavity of which is oriented towards the inside of the body, and a second curved portion extending the first portion towards the free end of the limb, the concavity of which is oriented towards the outside of the body, so that said limb of the U has a transverse inflection line.
A method of producing a human liver scaffold comprising (i) mechanically damaging the cells in healthy or pathological human liver tissue comprising a whole liver or a functional unit thereof, (ii) subjecting the cells in the tissue to osmotic stress by exposing the tissue to a hypotonic reagent or hypertonic reagent, (iii) optionally exposing the tissue to a protease and/or DNAase, (iv) exposing the tissue to a detergent, and (v) repeating each of step (ii), step (iii) and step (iv) one or more times in any order, thereby producing a human liver scaffold, wherein the human liver tissue is subjected to flow shear stress generated by perfusing the human liver tissue in a retrograde direction during steps (ii) to (v) at a rate which is progressively increased to a maximum value over two or more repeats of steps (ii) to (iv) and then maintained. (i) mechanically damaging the cells in healthy or pathological human liver tissue comprising a whole liver or a functional unit thereof, (ii) subjecting the cells in the tissue to osmotic stress by exposing the tissue to a hypotonic reagent or hypertonic reagent, (iii) optionally exposing the tissue to a protease and/or DNAase, (iv) exposing the tissue to a detergent, and (v) repeating each of step (ii), step (iii) and step (iv) one or more times in any order,
Sensor comprising a sensing layer, wherein the sensing layer is a metallic layer, and wherein particles with a size or maximum diameter of less than or up to 100 nm are embedded in the metallic layer, wherein the sensing layer is a surface plasmon resonance sensor layer, characterized in that the particles are diamond particles, wherein the diamond particles are fully embedded in the metallic layer and/or partially embedded on the surface of the metallic layer, wherein the diamond particles partially embedded in and located on the surface of the metallic layer occupy between 1 % and 50 % of the total surface area of the metallic layer.
A method for producing an R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet, the method comprising the steps of: arranging a compact of an R-Fe-B based rare-earth magnet powder, including a light rare-earth element RL (which is at least one of Nd and Pr) as a major rare-earth element R, in a processing chamber such that the compact faces a bulk body including a heavy rare-earth element RH, which is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Ho and Tb; performing a sintering process in the processing chamber, thereby making an R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body including crystal grains of an R 2 Fe 14 B type compound as a main phase; and heating the bulk body and the R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body in the processing chamber, thereby diffusing the heavy rare-earth element RH into the R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body while supplying the heavy rare-earth element RH from the bulk body to the surface of the R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body; wherein the step includes performing the sintering process for 30 minutes to 600 minutes with a vacuum of 1 Pa to 10 5 Pa created in the processing chamber and with an atmosphere in the processing chamber maintained at a temperature of 1,000°C to 1,200°C; and wherein the step includes performing the heating process for 10 minutes to 600 minutes with a vacuum of 1 × 10 -5 Pa to 1 Pa created in the processing chamber and with an atmosphere in the processing chamber maintained at a temperature of 800°C to 950°C. arranging a compact of an R-Fe-B based rare-earth magnet powder, including a light rare-earth element RL (which is at least one of Nd and Pr) as a major rare-earth element R, in a processing chamber such that the compact faces a bulk body including a heavy rare-earth element RH, which is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Ho and Tb; performing a sintering process in the processing chamber, thereby making an R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body including crystal grains of an R 2 Fe 14 B type compound as a main phase; and heating the bulk body and the R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body in the processing chamber, thereby diffusing the heavy rare-earth element RH into the R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body while supplying the heavy rare-earth element RH from the bulk body to the surface of the R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet body;
A medical image processing apparatus comprising: a medical image acquiring unit that acquires a medical image obtained by capturing an image of an observation target; a region-of-interest detecting unit that detects, from the medical image, a region of interest including a target to be focused in the observation target; a measurement unit that measures a region-of-interest detected duration that is a duration from entering a detected state in which the region of interest is detected until entering an undetected state in which the region of interest is not detected; and a display control unit that causes a display unit to display the region-of-interest detected duration, characterised in that the display control unit configured to continue to display the region-of-interest detected duration even after entering the undetected state, until a new region-of-interest is detected. a medical image acquiring unit that acquires a medical image obtained by capturing an image of an observation target; a region-of-interest detecting unit that detects, from the medical image, a region of interest including a target to be focused in the observation target; a measurement unit that measures a region-of-interest detected duration that is a duration from entering a detected state in which the region of interest is detected until entering an undetected state in which the region of interest is not detected; and a display control unit that causes a display unit to display the region-of-interest detected duration, characterised in that the display control unit configured to continue to display the region-of-interest detected duration even after entering the undetected state, until a new region-of-interest is detected.
An insert configured to be coupled to a collector of an active clearance control system of an engine of an aircraft, the insert comprising: a flange; a first post (538a-1) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a first receptacle formed in a first manifold where the first post (538a-1) allows a first portion of bleed air in a collector to flow from the collector to the first manifold; a second post (538b-1) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a second receptacle formed in the first manifold where the second post (538b-1) allows a second portion of the bleed air in the collector to flow from the collector to the first manifold; a third post (538a-2) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a third receptacle formed in a second manifold where the third post (538a-2) allows a third portion of the bleed air in the collector to flow from the collector to the second manifold; and a fourth post (538b-2) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a fourth receptacle formed in the second manifold where the fourth post (538b-2) allows a fourth portion of the bleed air in the collector to flow from the collector to the second manifold, characterised in that the insert includes sheet metal and the flange includes a foam material. a flange; a first post (538a-1) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a first receptacle formed in a first manifold where the first post (538a-1) allows a first portion of bleed air in a collector to flow from the collector to the first manifold; a second post (538b-1) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a second receptacle formed in the first manifold where the second post (538b-1) allows a second portion of the bleed air in the collector to flow from the collector to the first manifold; a third post (538a-2) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a third receptacle formed in a second manifold where the third post (538a-2) allows a third portion of the bleed air in the collector to flow from the collector to the second manifold; and a fourth post (538b-2) coupled to the flange and configured to be seated in a fourth receptacle formed in the second manifold where the fourth post (538b-2) allows a fourth portion of the bleed air in the collector to flow from the collector to the second manifold, characterised in that the insert includes sheet metal and the flange includes a foam material.