mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A laser module, comprising: a laser diode that includes a plurality of emitters and emits laser light from each of the plurality of emitters through a light emission surface; a first collimating lens that is provided at a first distance away from the light emission surface of the laser diode and parallelizes a fast-axis-wise divergence of the laser light; and a beam twister that is provided at a second distance away from the first collimating lens and turns the laser light approximately 90 degrees, wherein the laser diode is mounted on a sub-mount, the laser diode and sub-mount are sandwiched between lower electrode block and upper electrode block, and wherein the laser module further comprises a L-shaped pedestal, which is located at said first distance away from the light emission surface of the laser diode; the first collimating lens and the beam twister are fixed to said L-shaped pedestal in an arrangement such that an inside side-surface of the L-shaped pedestal is against a side surface of the beam twister; an inside bottom-surface of the L-shaped pedestal is against a top surface of the beam twister; the first collimating lens is fixed to an outside surface of the L-shaped pedestal at a lower free extremity of the two branches of the L-shaped pedestal; so that a positional relationship between the first collimating lens and the beam twister is defined, each of the plurality of emitters has a width of 5 μm to 120 μm on the light emission surface, and the plurality of emitters have a pitch of 295 μm to 305 μm on the light emission surface. a laser diode that includes a plurality of emitters and emits laser light from each of the plurality of emitters through a light emission surface; a first collimating lens that is provided at a first distance away from the light emission surface of the laser diode and parallelizes a fast-axis-wise divergence of the laser light; and a beam twister that is provided at a second distance away from the first collimating lens and turns the laser light approximately 90 degrees, wherein the laser diode is mounted on a sub-mount, the laser diode and sub-mount are sandwiched between lower electrode block and upper electrode block, and wherein the laser module further comprises a L-shaped pedestal, which is located at said first distance away from the light emission surface of the laser diode; the first collimating lens and the beam twister are fixed to said L-shaped pedestal in an arrangement such that an inside side-surface of the L-shaped pedestal is against a side surface of the beam twister; an inside bottom-surface of the L-shaped pedestal is against a top surface of the beam twister; the first collimating lens is fixed to an outside surface of the L-shaped pedestal at a lower free extremity of the two branches of the L-shaped pedestal; so that a positional relationship between the first collimating lens and the beam twister is defined, each of the plurality of emitters has a width of 5 μm to 120 μm on the light emission surface, and the plurality of emitters have a pitch of 295 μm to 305 μm on the light emission surface.
A collecting container (101, 201, 301) for storing rejected objects in a sorting system, said collecting container (101, 201, 301) having an inlet opening (102, 202, 302) designed for feeding rejected objects into the interior of the collecting container (101, 201, 301), and a withdrawal device (103, 203, 303) designed for withdrawing one or more rejected objects from the interior of the collecting container (101, 201, 301), said withdrawal device (103, 203, 303) having a flap (104, 204, 304) supported rotatably about a rotational axis (105, 205, 305) and having two side walls (106, 206, 306) mounted on the side of the flap (104, 204, 304), characterized in that the collecting container (101, 201) has a guiding device (110, 210) with at least one guiding track (107, 207) and at least one bolt (108, 208) engaging with the guiding track (107, 207) during the operation of the collecting container (101, 201), wherein the guiding track (107, 207) is arranged either on a side wall of the flap (104, 204) or on the side of the collecting container (101, 201) and the bolt (108, 208) is correspondingly arranged opposite either on the side of the collecting container (101, 201) or on the side wall (106, 206) of the flap (104, 204), and in that the guiding track (107, 207) has two end positions (114, 115, 214, 215) and at least one intermediate position (116, 216) located between the end positions (114, 115, 214, 215), which are each designed as a recess at the bottom of the guiding track or as a through-hole, wherein the respective diameter of a through-hole is greater than the width of the guiding track, or in that the collecting container has a guiding device with at least one guiding track and at least one bolt (108, 208, 308) engaging with the guiding track during the operation of the collecting container, wherein the guiding track is arranged on a side wall of the flap and the bolt is arranged opposite on the side of the collecting container, in that the rotational axis can be displaced linearly at a right angle to itself, and in that the guiding track has a first circular segment and a second circular segment (309") which are connected to each other, therein forming an intermediate position and having different radii, wherein the rotational axis forms the center of the first circular segment and the second circular segment (309"), and the bolt is designed as a guiding bolt.
A vehicle safety system comprising an external safety system for protecting a pedestrian, and a device for activating the external safety system the device being connected to a pre-crash sensor system (10, 11) and an in-crash sensor system, the device being arranged to perform an object classification of a first signal from the pre-crash sensor system and to determine a threshold (T1, T2) for the in-crash sensor system as a function of the object classification; characterized in - that the device is arranged to set a first threshold, lower than a nominal threshold (Tn), as a function of a first signal indicating an object classified as a pedestrian; - that the device is arranged to set a second threshold, higher than the nominal threshold (Tn), as a function of a first signal indicating an object classified as a non-pedestrian; - that the device is arranged to interpolate the set threshold (T1, T2) between the nominal threshold (Tn) and a threshold limit value (T1lim, T2lim) as a function of the probability of accurate classification for the first signal; - that the device is arranged compare a second signal from the in-crash sensor system with the threshold, whereby the external safety system is activated if the set threshold (T1, T2) is exceeded. - that the external safety system comprises two or more zones (Z1, Z2) provided with a pre-crash sensor system (10, 11). and - that the device is arranged to determine individual thresholds (T1, T2) for each zone, as a function of a first signal from the pre-crash sensor system. - that the device is arranged to set a first threshold, lower than a nominal threshold (Tn), as a function of a first signal indicating an object classified as a pedestrian; - that the device is arranged to set a second threshold, higher than the nominal threshold (Tn), as a function of a first signal indicating an object classified as a non-pedestrian; - that the device is arranged to interpolate the set threshold (T1, T2) between the nominal threshold (Tn) and a threshold limit value (T1lim, T2lim) as a function of the probability of accurate classification for the first signal; - that the device is arranged compare a second signal from the in-crash sensor system with the threshold, whereby the external safety system is activated if the set threshold (T1, T2) is exceeded. - that the external safety system comprises two or more zones (Z1, Z2) provided with a pre-crash sensor system (10, 11). and - that the device is arranged to determine individual thresholds (T1, T2) for each zone, as a function of a first signal from the pre-crash sensor system.
A method for manufacturing a medical functional element comprising a self-supporting lattice structure having interconnected webs, in which - a first layer is applied to a substrate layer, - the first layer is structured by an etching process, - the structured first layer is underetched by a wet chemical etching process that acts on the substrate layer, - a web add-on layer is applied to the first layer and - the substrate layer is removed to form the self-supporting lattice structure, characterized in that the first layer forms a web base layer which has a smaller layer thickness than the web add-on layer and is joined to the web add-on layer by material bonding, such that the web base layer together with the web add-on layer jointly forms the webs of the self-supporting lattice structure. - a first layer is applied to a substrate layer, - the first layer is structured by an etching process, - the structured first layer is underetched by a wet chemical etching process that acts on the substrate layer, - a web add-on layer is applied to the first layer and - the substrate layer is removed to form the self-supporting lattice structure,
A barbecue for receiving a solid combustible fuel, the barbecue comprising a receptacle within which the solid combustible fuel is operably received, the receptacle comprising a first plate providing a first surface defining a first set of apertures and a second plate comprising a second, domed surface having a solid crown and defining a second set of apertures extending circumferentially about the crown, the first surface and the second domed surface defining therebetween a chamber to operably collect ash resultant from a combustion of the solid combustible fuel within the receptacle and having passed through the second set of apertures, the first set of apertures and the second set of apertures cooperating to define a ventilation path from outside the barbecue into the receptacle, the ventilation path passing through the chamber, the first set of apertures being offset relative to the second set of apertures in a direction lateral to a direction in which ash is collected within the chamber.
A communication method for use in a battery management system comprising a main battery management unit (M 1), a backup BMU (M 2) and a plurality of managed units (So, S 1, S n), characterized in that the method comprises: determining, by the main BMU (M 1), from the plurality of managed units (So, S 1, S n) a first fault unit that communicates abnormally with the main BMU (M 1), and transmitting, by the main BMU (M 1), to the backup BMU (M 2) a fault frequency at which the first fault unit communicates abnormally with the main BMU (M 1); selecting, by the backup BMU (M 2), from the plurality of managed units (So, S 1, S n) a managed unit that communicates normally with both the backup BMU (M 2) and the first fault unit as a first target unit; transmitting, by the backup BMU (M 2), first frequency conversion information to the first fault unit through the first target unit based on the fault frequency, wherein the first frequency conversion information is to instruct the first fault unit to convert its frequency to a first frequency; converting, by the first fault unit, its frequency to the first frequency based on the first frequency conversion information; transmitting, by the backup BMU (M 2), the first frequency to the main BMU (M 1) if the backup BMU (M 2) communicates normally with the first fault unit using the first frequency; and communicating, by the main BMU (M 1), with the first fault unit using the first frequency. determining, by the main BMU (M 1), from the plurality of managed units (So, S 1, S n) a first fault unit that communicates abnormally with the main BMU (M 1), and transmitting, by the main BMU (M 1), to the backup BMU (M 2) a fault frequency at which the first fault unit communicates abnormally with the main BMU (M 1); selecting, by the backup BMU (M 2), from the plurality of managed units (So, S 1, S n) a managed unit that communicates normally with both the backup BMU (M 2) and the first fault unit as a first target unit; transmitting, by the backup BMU (M 2), first frequency conversion information to the first fault unit through the first target unit based on the fault frequency, wherein the first frequency conversion information is to instruct the first fault unit to convert its frequency to a first frequency; converting, by the first fault unit, its frequency to the first frequency based on the first frequency conversion information; transmitting, by the backup BMU (M 2), the first frequency to the main BMU (M 1) if the backup BMU (M 2) communicates normally with the first fault unit using the first frequency; and communicating, by the main BMU (M 1), with the first fault unit using the first frequency.
A back sheet for solar cell module, comprising: a heat-dissipating metal layer; an upper anticorrosion layer formed on an upper surface of the heat-dissipating metal layer; a lower anticorrosion layer formed on a lower surface of the heat-dissipating metal layer; a surface layer formed on the upper anticorrosion layer and attached to a filling sheet of a solar cell module; and a heat-dissipating ink coating layer formed on the lower anticorrosion layer to have a thickness of 1-120 μm, wherein each of the lower anticorrosion layer and the upper anticorrosion layer is formed by coating one or more anticorrosive agent selected from a phosphoric acid-based anticorrosive agent, a chromium-based anticorrosive agent and a thiol (-SH) group-containing alkanethiol-based compound, wherein the heat-dissipating ink coating layer comprises a heat-dissipating material and a binder resin, 20-300 parts by weight of the heat-dissipating material based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. a heat-dissipating metal layer; an upper anticorrosion layer formed on an upper surface of the heat-dissipating metal layer; a lower anticorrosion layer formed on a lower surface of the heat-dissipating metal layer; a surface layer formed on the upper anticorrosion layer and attached to a filling sheet of a solar cell module; and a heat-dissipating ink coating layer formed on the lower anticorrosion layer to have a thickness of 1-120 μm, wherein each of the lower anticorrosion layer and the upper anticorrosion layer is formed by coating one or more anticorrosive agent selected from a phosphoric acid-based anticorrosive agent, a chromium-based anticorrosive agent and a thiol (-SH) group-containing alkanethiol-based compound, wherein the heat-dissipating ink coating layer comprises a heat-dissipating material and a binder resin, 20-300 parts by weight of the heat-dissipating material based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
A method for the fermentative conversion of methylglyoxal into hydroxyacetone, comprising the step of using, in a microorganism, at least the methylglyoxal reductase YahK of sequence SEQ ID NO: 1.
A method of controlling an internal combustion engine system, which includes a turbocharged engine with divided exhaust gas flow between blowdown and scavenging exhaust valves, and also includes induction and exhaust subsystems in communication with the engine and an exhaust gas recirculation subsystem in communication across the induction and exhaust subsystems, the method characterized by: recirculating EGR gases by means of an exhaust gas recirculation subsystem in communication across the exhaust and the induction subsystems (28,26), and including at least one EGR valve in communication with a scavenging exhaust manifold in communication with the scavenging exhaust valve; communicating the blowdown exhaust valve with the exhaust subsystem, and the scavenging exhaust valve with the subsystem downstream of the engine; varying timing of the exhaust valves (24, 25) to apportion exhaust gas flow between a turbocharger turbine in the exhaust subsystem and the EGR subsystem; and apportioning scavenging exhaust gas flow through the EGR subsystem. recirculating EGR gases by means of an exhaust gas recirculation subsystem in communication across the exhaust and the induction subsystems (28,26), and including at least one EGR valve in communication with a scavenging exhaust manifold in communication with the scavenging exhaust valve; communicating the blowdown exhaust valve with the exhaust subsystem, and the scavenging exhaust valve with the subsystem downstream of the engine; varying timing of the exhaust valves (24, 25) to apportion exhaust gas flow between a turbocharger turbine in the exhaust subsystem and the EGR subsystem; and apportioning scavenging exhaust gas flow through the EGR subsystem. varying timing of the exhaust valves (24, 25) to apportion exhaust gas flow between a turbocharger turbine in the exhaust subsystem and the EGR subsystem; and apportioning scavenging exhaust gas flow through the EGR subsystem.
A method for forming an isoporous graded film of a multiblock poly(isoprene-b-styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) triblock terpolymer, wherein the isoporous graded film has pores of a size from 5 nm to 100 nm, the method comprising the steps of: a) forming a film comprising the multiblock poly(isoprene-b-styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) triblock terpolymer having a hydrogen-bonding block that can self-assemble on a substrate using a deposition solution comprising the multiblock copolymer and a solvent system, wherein the solvent system is 70/30 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran by weight; b) removing a portion of the solvent system from the film; and c) contacting the film from step b) with a phase separation solvent system, such that the mesoporous, isoporous graded film is formed, and wherein the phase separation solvent system is a non-solvent for the multiblock copolymer and the 1,4-dioxane is miscible with the non-solvent. a) forming a film comprising the multiblock poly(isoprene-b-styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) triblock terpolymer having a hydrogen-bonding block that can self-assemble on a substrate using a deposition solution comprising the multiblock copolymer and a solvent system, wherein the solvent system is 70/30 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran by weight; b) removing a portion of the solvent system from the film; and c) contacting the film from step b) with a phase separation solvent system, such that the mesoporous, isoporous graded film is formed, and
An electronic apparatus, comprising: a flexible substrate on which an electronic device is mounted; and an all-solid rechargeable battery formed on a surface of the flexible substrate, wherein a positive electrode is made of an LiFePO4 film in an amorphous state which indicates a state where no diffraction peak can be detected when X-ray diffractometry is carried out, a first current collector of the all-solid rechargeable battery is directly in contact with the flexible substrate, wherein the all-solid rechargeable battery is integrally formed of films of the first current collector, a negative electrode made of Li, a solid electrolyte, the LiFePO 4 film in an amorphous state and a second current collector that are layered in this order in a tandem structure on the surface of the substrate, the electronic device has a structure comprising a plurality of p-n junction diodes (32, 33) using an organic semiconductor that can generate photoelectromotive force and thermoelectromotive force, the p-n junction diodes are directly in contact with the flexible substrate, and the electronic apparatus further comprises a switching means for switching the p-n junction diodes between a series connection state and a parallel connection state in the structure. a flexible substrate on which an electronic device is mounted; and an all-solid rechargeable battery formed on a surface of the flexible substrate, wherein a positive electrode is made of an LiFePO4 film in an amorphous state which indicates a state where no diffraction peak can be detected when X-ray diffractometry is carried out, a first current collector of the all-solid rechargeable battery is directly in contact with the flexible substrate, wherein the all-solid rechargeable battery is integrally formed of films of the first current collector, a negative electrode made of Li, a solid electrolyte, the LiFePO 4 film in an amorphous state and a second current collector that are layered in this order in a tandem structure on the surface of the substrate, the electronic device has a structure comprising a plurality of p-n junction diodes (32, 33) using an organic semiconductor that can generate photoelectromotive force and thermoelectromotive force, the p-n junction diodes are directly in contact with the flexible substrate, and the electronic apparatus further comprises a switching means for switching the p-n junction diodes between a series connection state and a parallel connection state in the structure.
A manufacturing process comprising: adding a layer of a first powder to a table, the table made of a translucent material; disposing an external cross section of a partially formed part in proximity with the layer of the first powder; selectively melting the first powder to fuse with the partially formed part, wherein the melting process creates a micro-weld pool of material consisting of both the first powder and at least a portion of the partially formed part, which, upon cooling, fuses into a single unitary part, thereby providing the partially formed part with a new external cross section; lifting the part above the remainder of the layer of the first powder; removing the remainder of the layer of the first powder from the table; adding a layer of a second powder to the table, wherein the second powder has a chemical composition different than the first powder; disposing the new external cross section of the partially formed part in proximity with the layer of the second powder; and selectively melting the second powder to fuse with the partially formed part. adding a layer of a first powder to a table, the table made of a translucent material; disposing an external cross section of a partially formed part in proximity with the layer of the first powder; selectively melting the first powder to fuse with the partially formed part, wherein the melting process creates a micro-weld pool of material consisting of both the first powder and at least a portion of the partially formed part, which, upon cooling, fuses into a single unitary part, thereby providing the partially formed part with a new external cross section; lifting the part above the remainder of the layer of the first powder; removing the remainder of the layer of the first powder from the table; adding a layer of a second powder to the table, wherein the second powder has a chemical composition different than the first powder; disposing the new external cross section of the partially formed part in proximity with the layer of the second powder; and selectively melting the second powder to fuse with the partially formed part.