mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of: determining a state variation of a battery using a voltage difference between a sensed voltage of the battery and an estimated voltage of the battery that is estimated by an electrochemical model corresponding to the battery; updating an internal state of the electrochemical model based on the determined state variation of the battery; and estimating state information of the battery based on the updated internal state of the electrochemical model, wherein the determining of the state variation of the battery comprises obtaining, from an open-circuit voltage, OCV, table indicating a state information - OCV curve, an OCV corresponding to previous state information previously estimated by the electrochemical model, obtaining a corrected OCV by adding or subtracting the voltage difference, obtaining, from the OCV table, a corrected state information corresponding to the corrected OCV, and determining the state variation of the battery based on the difference between the corrected state information and the previous state information. determining a state variation of a battery using a voltage difference between a sensed voltage of the battery and an estimated voltage of the battery that is estimated by an electrochemical model corresponding to the battery; updating an internal state of the electrochemical model based on the determined state variation of the battery; and estimating state information of the battery based on the updated internal state of the electrochemical model, wherein the determining of the state variation of the battery comprises obtaining, from an open-circuit voltage, OCV, table indicating a state information - OCV curve, an OCV corresponding to previous state information previously estimated by the electrochemical model, obtaining a corrected OCV by adding or subtracting the voltage difference, obtaining, from the OCV table, a corrected state information corresponding to the corrected OCV, and determining the state variation of the battery based on the difference between the corrected state information and the previous state information.
A device for feeding an electromagnetic alternating field, which is generated by a microwave transmitter (1, 2), into a cooking chamber of a microwave oven, wherein the electromagnetic alternating field is transmitted in a power flow direction by means of a transmission device from the microwave transmitter (1, 2) to a plurality of feed points (11, 12, 13) of the cooking chamber, at which the power, which is generated by the microwave transmitter (1, 2), is fed into the cooking chamber, wherein the transmission device has at least one waveguide (8, 9,10) and a coupling element, which is coupled to the waveguide (8, 9, 10), wherein the coupling element, which is embodied as power distributor, connects the microwave transmitter (1, 2) to a plurality of waveguides (8, 9, 10), characterized in that the coupling element is a coupling pin, which has a plurality of arms.
Method for measuring the junction temperature of an electronic semiconductor component in which conduction is ensured by the permanent supply of carriers, of the type comprising: - a step of measuring an electrical quantity on the component during a predetermined operating phase of the component, and - a step of determining the junction temperature of the component from the measured electrical quantity, characterised in that the electronic semiconductor component is a thyristor of the gate turn-off type or an IGBT transistor, and that the electrical quantity is representative of the charge quantity (Qt ail) evacuated by the component via the tail current circulating in the electronic semiconductor component during its blocking, starting from the predetermined instant at which the linear phase of variation of current intensity (I c) stops. - a step of measuring an electrical quantity on the component during a predetermined operating phase of the component, and - a step of determining the junction temperature of the component from the measured electrical quantity,
An optical modulator, comprising: a first silicon region; a polycrystalline silicon region; a gate oxide region joining the first silicon region to a first side of the polycrystalline silicon region; and further characterized in that it comprises a second silicon region grown on a second side of the polycrystalline silicon region opposite to the first side, thereby defining an active region of an optical modulator between the first silicon region, the polycrystalline region, the gate oxide region, and the second silicon region. a first silicon region; a polycrystalline silicon region; a gate oxide region joining the first silicon region to a first side of the polycrystalline silicon region; and further characterized in that it comprises a second silicon region grown on a second side of the polycrystalline silicon region opposite to the first side, thereby defining an active region of an optical modulator between the first silicon region, the polycrystalline region, the gate oxide region, and the second silicon region.
A method for manufacturing bent-neck bottles, which are manufactured from a plastic material, for example PET (polyethene terephthalate), and comprising a prior injection moulding phase in which a preform is created, consisting of a cylindrical body with an open end with the already defined neck and another closed end, and a subsequent phase in which the preform is located inside a mould where it is stretched via the insertion of a rod and the pre-blowing and/or blowing thereof by blowing pressurised air through the mouth of the preform, characterised in that, after the preform creation phase and before the insertion thereof into the mould, a phase is included in which said preform is subjected without stretching to a folding process in which an angular offset is carried out between the axis of the neck of the preform and the longitudinal axis of the body thereof.
A data transmission method, comprising: receiving (Step 310), by user equipment,UE, in a connected state, a handover-free UE identifier from a network device, wherein the handover-free UE identifier is used to uniquely identify UE in a handover-free state in a handover-free area, and the handover-free area comprises at least two cells; entering (Step 320), by the UE, the handover-free state after meeting an activation condition, wherein in the handover-free state, the UE stores the handover-free UE identifier and connection context that is of the UE in the connected state, and the UE does not execute a handover procedure when the UE moves in the handover-free area; sending (Step 330), by the UE, the handover-free UE identifier to the network device after the UE determines that a deactivation condition is met; and obtaining (Step 340), by the UE, a dedicated intra-cell UE identifier of a current serving cell from the network device, and exiting the handover-free state. receiving (Step 310), by user equipment,UE, in a connected state, a handover-free UE identifier from a network device, wherein the handover-free UE identifier is used to uniquely identify UE in a handover-free state in a handover-free area, and the handover-free area comprises at least two cells; entering (Step 320), by the UE, the handover-free state after meeting an activation condition, wherein in the handover-free state, the UE stores the handover-free UE identifier and connection context that is of the UE in the connected state, and the UE does not execute a handover procedure when the UE moves in the handover-free area; sending (Step 330), by the UE, the handover-free UE identifier to the network device after the UE determines that a deactivation condition is met; and obtaining (Step 340), by the UE, a dedicated intra-cell UE identifier of a current serving cell from the network device, and exiting the handover-free state.
A system for tracking a needle of a biopsy gun having a handle, the system comprising: an introducer configured to receive the needle of the biopsy gun; two or more sensors disposed along a length of the introducer and being spaced apart along the length; and an interface configured to connect to the introducer such that the introducer and the interface are configured to operatively couple to and support the biopsy gun, and such that the interface is configured to receive the handle of the biopsy gun; wherein the two or more sensors are configured to provide feedback for positioning and orienting the biopsy gun using medical imaging. an introducer configured to receive the needle of the biopsy gun; two or more sensors disposed along a length of the introducer and being spaced apart along the length; and an interface configured to connect to the introducer such that the introducer and the interface are configured to operatively couple to and support the biopsy gun, and such that the interface is configured to receive the handle of the biopsy gun;
A proximity fuse able to be fitted to a projectile, said fuse having the mission of detecting an obstacle in proximity, an obstacle in proximity being defined as being an obstacle exhibiting a minimum distance from said fuse, said fuse comprising at least: - an emission device (51, 33) having an emission pupil emitting a light beam directed forward of said fuse; - a reception device (52, 34) having a reception pupil detecting the luminous fluxes in a reception cone forward of said fuse, said light beam and said reception cone having relative orientations such that they cross one another, the emission pupil and the reception pupil being off-centred; a detection volume being the volume where said light beam crosses said cone so that when an obstacle is in said detection volume, the light emitted by said emission device is backscattered toward said detection device, an obstacle in proximity being detected by detecting the maximum of backscattered power (62, 72), characterised in that said reception cone is centred on the axis of said fuse. - an emission device (51, 33) having an emission pupil emitting a light beam directed forward of said fuse; - a reception device (52, 34) having a reception pupil detecting the luminous fluxes in a reception cone forward of said fuse, said light beam and said reception cone having relative orientations such that they cross one another, the emission pupil and the reception pupil being off-centred;
A composite diffraction element comprising two sets of stack structures (260, 270), each stack structure including a first diffraction element (201, 204), a second diffraction element (202, 205), and a third diffraction element (203, 206) in this order, wherein the second diffraction element diffractively reflects light that has passed through the first diffraction element and reached the second diffraction element, toward the first diffraction element, the first diffraction element diffractively reflects the light diffractively reflected by the second diffraction element, toward the third diffraction element, and the third diffraction element transmits the light diffractively reflected by the first diffraction element, and diffractively reflects zeroth-order light that has passed through the first diffraction element and the second diffraction element, and wherein the two sets of stack structures are stacked. two sets of stack structures (260, 270), each stack structure including a first diffraction element (201, 204), a second diffraction element (202, 205), and a third diffraction element (203, 206) in this order, wherein the second diffraction element diffractively reflects light that has passed through the first diffraction element and reached the second diffraction element, toward the first diffraction element, the first diffraction element diffractively reflects the light diffractively reflected by the second diffraction element, toward the third diffraction element, and the third diffraction element transmits the light diffractively reflected by the first diffraction element, and diffractively reflects zeroth-order light that has passed through the first diffraction element and the second diffraction element, and wherein the two sets of stack structures are stacked.
A windscreen wiper device for windscreens with variable curvature, comprising: [a] a secondary shaft rotating about its own secondary axis between a starting secondary position and a final secondary position, and [b] a primary shaft rotating in an alternating manner about its own primary axis by driving means of said windscreen wiper device between a starting primary position and a final primary position, and said primary shaft being mounted in said secondary shaft, such that said primary axis is inclined with respect to said secondary axis forming a first acute angle (β) with respect to one another, [c] a wiper blade arm being fixedly mounted on said primary shaft, such that said wiper blade arm is also moved in an alternating manner with respect to said windscreen through said primary shaft, characterized in that it further comprises a delay device kinematically connecting said driving means with said secondary shaft to cause rotation in said secondary shaft such that when said primary shaft has performed 50% of the rotation between said starting primary position and said final primary position, said secondary shaft has performed between 0% and 30% of the rotation between said starting secondary position and said final secondary position. [a] a secondary shaft rotating about its own secondary axis between a starting secondary position and a final secondary position, and [b] a primary shaft rotating in an alternating manner about its own primary axis by driving means of said windscreen wiper device between a starting primary position and a final primary position, and said primary shaft being mounted in said secondary shaft, such that said primary axis is inclined with respect to said secondary axis forming a first acute angle (β) with respect to one another, [c] a wiper blade arm being fixedly mounted on said primary shaft, such that said wiper blade arm is also moved in an alternating manner with respect to said windscreen through said primary shaft,
A method for transmitting vehicle information messages among a plurality of vehicles, comprising: transmitting, by a transceiver of a vehicle of the plurality of vehicles, a first set of vehicle information messages over a wireless medium at a first periodic rate, the first set of vehicle information messages including information related to the vehicle; detecting, by one or more sensors of the vehicle, an event related to operation of the vehicle; generating, by at least one processor of the vehicle, a second set of vehicle information messages each including an event flag and information about the event, the event flag indicating that the second set of vehicle information messages is reporting the event; and transmitting, by the transceiver of the vehicle, a first vehicle information message of the second set of vehicle information messages over the wireless medium as soon as the first vehicle information message is generated. transmitting, by a transceiver of a vehicle of the plurality of vehicles, a first set of vehicle information messages over a wireless medium at a first periodic rate, the first set of vehicle information messages including information related to the vehicle; detecting, by one or more sensors of the vehicle, an event related to operation of the vehicle; generating, by at least one processor of the vehicle, a second set of vehicle information messages each including an event flag and information about the event, the event flag indicating that the second set of vehicle information messages is reporting the event; and transmitting, by the transceiver of the vehicle, a first vehicle information message of the second set of vehicle information messages over the wireless medium as soon as the first vehicle information message is generated.
A drug delivery device for injecting medicament, characterized by: a shell; a reservoir pre-filled with medicament disposed within the shell; and a module, comprising: a module housing; a module actuator displaceable with respect to the module housing, and having a plunger locking flange configured to releasably engage a portion of a plunger and a needle actuator locking flange configured to releasably engage a portion of a needle actuator; a spring; and the plunger releasably retained by the module actuator against force of the spring; wherein, upon a displacement of the module actuator, the plunger is released by the module actuator so as to allow the spring to drive the plunger away from the module housing, and the needle actuator locking flange is displaced relative to the module housing so as to allow release of the needle actuator engaged by the needle actuator locking flange. a shell; a reservoir pre-filled with medicament disposed within the shell; and a module, comprising: a module housing; a module actuator displaceable with respect to the module housing, and having a plunger locking flange configured to releasably engage a portion of a plunger and a needle actuator locking flange configured to releasably engage a portion of a needle actuator; a spring; and the plunger releasably retained by the module actuator against force of the spring; a module housing; a module actuator displaceable with respect to the module housing, and having a plunger locking flange configured to releasably engage a portion of a plunger and a needle actuator locking flange configured to releasably engage a portion of a needle actuator; a spring; and the plunger releasably retained by the module actuator against force of the spring; wherein, upon a displacement of the module actuator, the plunger is released by the module actuator so as to allow the spring to drive the plunger away from the module housing, and the needle actuator locking flange is displaced relative to the module housing so as to allow release of the needle actuator engaged by the needle actuator locking flange. the plunger is released by the module actuator so as to allow the spring to drive the plunger away from the module housing, and the needle actuator locking flange is displaced relative to the module housing so as to allow release of the needle actuator engaged by the needle actuator locking flange.
A vehicle start-up control mechanism, comprising: a clutch judder detection device for detecting the occurrence of clutch judder; a clutch state detection device for detecting a partially engaged clutch state; an accelerator opening measurement device for measuring an accelerator opening; and a control unit, wherein the control unit has a function for storing an accelerator opening in the partially engaged clutch state in a case where the clutch judder has occurred during start-up, a function for comparing the accelerator opening during next start-up with the stored accelerator opening in the case where the clutch judder has occurred during previous start-up, and a function for changing the accelerator opening during the next start-up when the accelerator opening during the next start-up is the same as the stored accelerator opening during start-up in a case where the clutch judder has occurred. a clutch judder detection device for detecting the occurrence of clutch judder; a clutch state detection device for detecting a partially engaged clutch state; an accelerator opening measurement device for measuring an accelerator opening; and a control unit, wherein the control unit has a function for storing an accelerator opening in the partially engaged clutch state in a case where the clutch judder has occurred during start-up, a function for comparing the accelerator opening during next start-up with the stored accelerator opening in the case where the clutch judder has occurred during previous start-up, and a function for changing the accelerator opening during the next start-up when the accelerator opening during the next start-up is the same as the stored accelerator opening during start-up in a case where the clutch judder has occurred.
A micron scale heating stage configured for conducting mechanical property testing on a sub-micron scale comprising: a base interface configured for coupling with a holder base of a sub-micron scale mechanical property testing instrument and electro-mechanical transducer assembly; and a microelectromechanical (MEMS) heater including: - a test subject stage, wherein the test subject stage includes a stage subject surface, and a stage plate underlying the stage subject surface, wherein the stage plate braces the stage subject surface; and - a heating element on the test subject stage and adjacent to the stage subject surface and away from the base interface, such that when the base interface is coupled with the holder base, the holder base is thermally isolated from the heating element. a base interface configured for coupling with a holder base of a sub-micron scale mechanical property testing instrument and electro-mechanical transducer assembly; and a microelectromechanical (MEMS) heater including: - a test subject stage, wherein the test subject stage includes a stage subject surface, and a stage plate underlying the stage subject surface, wherein the stage plate braces the stage subject surface; and - a heating element on the test subject stage and adjacent to the stage subject surface and away from the base interface, such that when the base interface is coupled with the holder base, the holder base is thermally isolated from the heating element. - a test subject stage, wherein the test subject stage includes a stage subject surface, and a stage plate underlying the stage subject surface, wherein the stage plate braces the stage subject surface; and a stage subject surface, and a stage plate underlying the stage subject surface, wherein the stage plate braces the stage subject surface; and - a heating element on the test subject stage and adjacent to the stage subject surface and away from the base interface, such that when the base interface is coupled with the holder base, the holder base is thermally isolated from the heating element.
A mixed powder for iron-based powder metallurgy, comprising an iron-based powder, at least one ternary oxide selected from the group consisting of Ca-Al-Si oxides and Ca-Mg-Si oxides, and at least one binary oxide selected from the group consisting of Ca-Al oxides and Ca-Si oxides, wherein the ternary oxide and the binary oxide are contained in a sum weight of 0.025 wt% or more to 0.3 wt% or less, and the iron-based powder is contained at a weight ratio of 60 wt% or more relative to the total amount of the mixed powder, wherein wt% refers to the weight ratio relative to the total weight of the constituent components of the mixed powder for iron-based powder metallurgy other than the lubricants.