mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust line assembly (1; 401), for the treatment of exhaust gases produced in an internal combustion engine, said exhaust line assembly (1; 401,) comprising: - a collecting duct for collecting the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine; - a turbine having a turbine inlet connected to the collecting duct; - an exhaust conduit arranged to collect exhaust gases flowing out of the turbine; - a bypass duct (6; 406) connected to the collecting duct and to the exhaust conduit so as to by-pass the turbine and to derive a bypass portion (13; 313) of exhaust gases, while a main portion of exhaust gases flows through the turbine; wherein said exhaust line assembly (1; 401) also comprises injection means arranged to inject a fluid inside an injection space (70; 370), characterized in that said injection space is defined in the exhaust conduit; and in that a downstream part of the bypass duct (6; 406) discharges at least part of the bypass portion (13; 313) of exhaust gases in or around the injection space (70; 370). - a collecting duct for collecting the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine; - a turbine having a turbine inlet connected to the collecting duct; - an exhaust conduit arranged to collect exhaust gases flowing out of the turbine; - a bypass duct (6; 406) connected to the collecting duct and to the exhaust conduit so as to by-pass the turbine and to derive a bypass portion (13; 313) of exhaust gases, while a main portion of exhaust gases flows through the turbine; wherein said exhaust line assembly (1; 401) also comprises injection means arranged to inject a fluid inside an injection space (70; 370), characterized in that said injection space is defined in the exhaust conduit; and in that a downstream part of the bypass duct (6; 406) discharges at least part of the bypass portion (13; 313) of exhaust gases in or around the injection space (70; 370).
A screen device displaying a projection image that is a projection result from plural projectors (PJ1, PJ2), two of the plural projectors (PJ1, PJ2) projecting along a common direction (x) and being disposed to face each other on opposite sides of the screen device with the screen device disposed between the two projectors (PJ1, PJ2), the screen device comprising: a plurality of light diffusion units each having characteristics of light transmission and characteristics of light diffusion, wherein among the plurality of light diffusion units, the projection image is diffused by a second light diffusion unit after passing through a first light diffusion unit, and characterized in that the plurality of light diffusion units are arrayed in both a first direction parallel to the common direction of projection (x) from the two projectors (PJ1, PJ2) and a second direction (y) perpendicular to the common direction of projection (x), wherein intervals in the first direction (x) between the arrayed light diffusion units are irregular, and wherein intervals in the second direction (y) between the arrayed light diffusion units are irregular. a plurality of light diffusion units each having characteristics of light transmission and characteristics of light diffusion, wherein among the plurality of light diffusion units, the projection image is diffused by a second light diffusion unit after passing through a first light diffusion unit, and characterized in that the plurality of light diffusion units are arrayed in both a first direction parallel to the common direction of projection (x) from the two projectors (PJ1, PJ2) and a second direction (y) perpendicular to the common direction of projection (x), wherein intervals in the first direction (x) between the arrayed light diffusion units are irregular, and wherein intervals in the second direction (y) between the arrayed light diffusion units are irregular.
A method, comprising: determining a position of a biopsy target in a selected image of a patient based on an image registration process with a reference image of the patient, wherein determining the position of the biopsy target in the selected image based on the image registration process with the reference image comprises: tagging the position of the biopsy target in the reference image with a marker, wherein the reference image is a low energy image used to generate a contrast-enhanced, dual energy image; and determining the position of the biopsy target in the selected image based on the position of the marker in the reference image, via the image registration process, wherein the image registration process comprises: selecting a plurality of control points in the reference image, calculating a local shift vector for each control point relative to a corresponding control point in the selected image, interpolating each pixel of the selected image based on each local shift vector to generate a motion vector field, and determining the position of the marker in the selected image based on the motion vector field; and displaying a graphical representation of the position of the biopsy target on the selected image. tagging the position of the biopsy target in the reference image with a marker, wherein the reference image is a low energy image used to generate a contrast-enhanced, dual energy image; and determining the position of the biopsy target in the selected image based on the position of the marker in the reference image, via the image registration process, wherein the image registration process comprises: selecting a plurality of control points in the reference image, calculating a local shift vector for each control point relative to a corresponding control point in the selected image, interpolating each pixel of the selected image based on each local shift vector to generate a motion vector field, and determining the position of the marker in the selected image based on the motion vector field; and displaying a graphical representation of the position of the biopsy target on the selected image. selecting a plurality of control points in the reference image, calculating a local shift vector for each control point relative to a corresponding control point in the selected image, interpolating each pixel of the selected image based on each local shift vector to generate a motion vector field, and determining the position of the marker in the selected image based on the motion vector field; and displaying a graphical representation of the position of the biopsy target on the selected image.
A device which comprises - a diagnostic platform, and - a chemical heating system comprising - an air-activatable chemical heating composition which comprises a transition metal powder, and - a water-activatable chemical heating composition which comprises a component which is selected from an alkaline earth metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal alloy, an alkali metal oxide, and an alkali metal alloy. - a diagnostic platform, and - a chemical heating system comprising - an air-activatable chemical heating composition which comprises a transition metal powder, and - a water-activatable chemical heating composition which comprises a component which is selected from an alkaline earth metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal alloy, an alkali metal oxide, and an alkali metal alloy. - an air-activatable chemical heating composition which comprises a transition metal powder, and - a water-activatable chemical heating composition which comprises a component which is selected from an alkaline earth metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal alloy, an alkali metal oxide, and an alkali metal alloy.
An adjustment drive for a motor-adjustable steering column for a motor vehicle, comprising a spindle drive having a threaded spindle which engages in a spindle nut which, so as to be able to be driven in a rotating manner about the spindle axis relative to the threaded spindle, is coupled to the rotor shaft of a drive motor which has a rotor and a stator, characterized in that the rotor shaft of the drive motor is configured as a hollow shaft which is disposed so as to be coaxial with the spindle axis and in which the threaded spindle is coaxially disposed.
Hydraulic system for a vehicle or a container, for supporting the vehicle or the container on a ground surface, the hydraulic system having the following features: a. the hydraulic system has at least two support cylinders (60A, 60B, 60C, 60D) for extending ground supports, and b. the hydraulic system has at least two hydraulic pumps (20A, 20B) which are each connected to a respective main hydraulic line (12A, 12B), wherein each of the at least two hydraulic pumps (20A, 20B) is assigned an electric motor, and c. at least one support cylinder (60A, 60B) is assigned to a first of the main hydraulic lines, and d. at least one support cylinder (60C, 60D) is assigned to a second of the main hydraulic lines, and e. the hydraulic system has a main valve via which the two main hydraulic lines (12A, 12B) can be connected to each other or separated from each other. a. the hydraulic system has at least two support cylinders (60A, 60B, 60C, 60D) for extending ground supports, and b. the hydraulic system has at least two hydraulic pumps (20A, 20B) which are each connected to a respective main hydraulic line (12A, 12B), wherein each of the at least two hydraulic pumps (20A, 20B) is assigned an electric motor, and c. at least one support cylinder (60A, 60B) is assigned to a first of the main hydraulic lines, and d. at least one support cylinder (60C, 60D) is assigned to a second of the main hydraulic lines, and e. the hydraulic system has a main valve via which the two main hydraulic lines (12A, 12B) can be connected to each other or separated from each other.
Method for transforming an image descriptor, based on a plurality of gradient histograms ( h), each comprising a plurality of histogram bins (h i), into a transformed image descriptor based on a plurality of transformed gradient histograms ( v), each comprising a set of values (v j), wherein each of said plurality of gradient histograms (h) is related to a subregion of a local region around an image keypoint and wherein, for transforming at least one gradient histogram of said plurality of gradient histograms ( h), it is provided the steps of: for each value of the set of values (v i) of the corresponding at least one transformed histogram ( v), selecting at least two histogram bins from the plurality of histogram bins (h i) of the at least one gradient histogram based on at least one location criterium of said plurality of histogram bins (h i) and calculating, as the value, a function of the selected at least two histogram bins, wherein the plurality of gradient histograms comprises a plurality of gradient orientation histograms wherein at least one subregion gradient histogram is transformed using a transformation function which differs from the transformation functions used for transforming other subregion gradient histograms. for each value of the set of values (v i) of the corresponding at least one transformed histogram ( v), selecting at least two histogram bins from the plurality of histogram bins (h i) of the at least one gradient histogram based on at least one location criterium of said plurality of histogram bins (h i) and calculating, as the value, a function of the selected at least two histogram bins, wherein the plurality of gradient histograms comprises a plurality of gradient orientation histograms wherein at least one subregion gradient histogram is transformed using a transformation function which differs from the transformation functions used for transforming other subregion gradient histograms.
Connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with variable compression, having an eccentric adjustment device for adjusting an effective connecting-rod length, comprising a hydraulic module with a switchover valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow of the connecting rod, wherein the eccentric adjusting device has at least one first cylinder and one second cylinder as hydraulic chambers, and wherein in each case one line (12, 13) opens, as a common feed line and discharge line (4, 5, 7, 8), into the cylinder (2, 3), wherein the feed line (4, 5) is provided for the feed of hydraulic fluid into the cylinder (2, 3) and the discharge line (7, 8) is provided for the discharge of hydraulic fluid from the cylinders (2, 3), wherein the cylinders (2, 3) are assigned in each case one check valve (14, 15) which is arranged in the feed line (4, 5) and permits a feed of hydraulic fluid into the cylinders (2, 3) and prevents a discharge of hydraulic fluid from the cylinders (2, 3), wherein the switchover valve has a movable piston which can be displaced alternatively into a first switching position or a second switching position, wherein a chamber volume of the second cylinder is smaller than a chamber volume of the first cylinder, and the cylinders (2, 3) are connected such that, in the first switching position, hydraulic fluid can be conducted from the first cylinder into the second cylinder, wherein, in the second switching position, hydraulic fluid can be conducted from the second cylinder into the first cylinder, characterized in that a supply line of the switchover valve has an orifice as throttle, via which, in the first switching position, a differential volume of the cylinders (2, 3) can flow out in throttled fashion and, in the second switching position, a differential volume of the cylinders (2, 3) can be drawn in in throttled fashion, wherein the discharge line of the second cylinder has at least one orifice as throttle.
A temperature control device for controlling a temperature of a temperature control object, the temperature control device comprising: a heater having a heating source configured to heat the temperature control object; a cooler having a cooling source configured to cool the temperature control object; and a temperature controller (30, 30') configured to control the heating source and the cooling source, wherein the temperature controller (30, 30') uses a temperature measurement value of the temperature control object as a control target, characterized in that the temperature controller (30, 30') comprises: a sliding mode controller configured to supply power to the heating source as an operation amount; a cooling mode controller configured to supply power to the cooling source as an operation amount; and a switching controller (73, 73') configured to determine whether an output of the sliding mode controller will be output to the heating source as a first operation amount, or an output of the cooling mode controller will be used as a second operation amount, based on a value of a nonlinear term of the output of the sliding mode controller. a heater having a heating source configured to heat the temperature control object; a cooler having a cooling source configured to cool the temperature control object; and a temperature controller (30, 30') configured to control the heating source and the cooling source, wherein the temperature controller (30, 30') uses a temperature measurement value of the temperature control object as a control target, characterized in that the temperature controller (30, 30') comprises: a sliding mode controller configured to supply power to the heating source as an operation amount; a cooling mode controller configured to supply power to the cooling source as an operation amount; and a switching controller (73, 73') configured to determine whether an output of the sliding mode controller will be output to the heating source as a first operation amount, or an output of the cooling mode controller will be used as a second operation amount, based on a value of a nonlinear term of the output of the sliding mode controller. a sliding mode controller configured to supply power to the heating source as an operation amount; a cooling mode controller configured to supply power to the cooling source as an operation amount; and a switching controller (73, 73') configured to determine whether an output of the sliding mode controller will be output to the heating source as a first operation amount, or an output of the cooling mode controller will be used as a second operation amount, based on a value of a nonlinear term of the output of the sliding mode controller.
A non-aqueous coating composition for the skin-contacting surface of an elastomeric article comprising: glycerin, sorbitol, pantothenol, and, gluconolactone wherein the non-aqueous coating composition is adapted for application directly onto the skin-contacting surface of the elastomeric article. glycerin, sorbitol, pantothenol, and, gluconolactone
An electrode assembly for a secondary battery, wherein the electrode assembly comprises: a first electrode plate comprising a plurality of bending sections and a plurality of stacked first stacking sections reciprocally folded to form a zigzag shape, each of the bending sections being configured to connect two adjacent first stacking sections, wherein the bending section comprises a guiding portion for guiding the bending section to be bent during production; and a second electrode plate with a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode plate, wherein the second electrode plate comprises a plurality of second stacking sections, and each of the second stacking sections is disposed between two adjacent first stacking sections, wherein the guiding portion comprises at least two grooves, in two adjacent bending sections, one groove disposed in one bending section is located at one side of a current collector comprised in the first electrode sheet, and the other groove disposed in the other bending section is located at the other side of the current collector so that so that all the grooves are only on the inner side of the respective bending sections after the folding of the electrode plate, the guiding portion is disposed along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to a bending direction of the bending section, and one groove in the same bending section is subdivided into two sub-grooves at intervals of the first electrode plate along the bending direction. a first electrode plate comprising a plurality of bending sections and a plurality of stacked first stacking sections reciprocally folded to form a zigzag shape, each of the bending sections being configured to connect two adjacent first stacking sections, wherein the bending section comprises a guiding portion for guiding the bending section to be bent during production; and a second electrode plate with a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode plate, wherein the second electrode plate comprises a plurality of second stacking sections, and each of the second stacking sections is disposed between two adjacent first stacking sections, wherein the guiding portion comprises at least two grooves, in two adjacent bending sections, one groove disposed in one bending section is located at one side of a current collector comprised in the first electrode sheet, and the other groove disposed in the other bending section is located at the other side of the current collector so that so that all the grooves are only on the inner side of the respective bending sections after the folding of the electrode plate, the guiding portion is disposed along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to a bending direction of the bending section, and one groove in the same bending section is subdivided into two sub-grooves at intervals of the first electrode plate along the bending direction.
Method for operating a motor vehicle having at least one internal combustion engine with a crankshaft, and having a drivetrain which can be separated from the internal combustion engine by means of a releasable clutch, wherein the vehicle is moved in a first possible operating state in a predetermined range around a speed (v) while the internal combustion engine is off and is separated from the drivetrain by the releasable clutch; characterized in that, in the case of a braking operation in this first operating state, a prediction is made as to whether a power demand is to be expected within a predetermined time interval and, if so, the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine is set in rotation, or a rotational speed of the crankshaft is increased, in preparation for an engine restart.
Lock (1, 10), in particular for a backrest or a tailgate of a motor vehicle, comprising at least: - a rotary latch with a locking element, - an associated arresting mechanism, in particular a catch (3.1, 3.2), for arresting the rotary latch in a closed position of the lock, in which the rotary latch and the locking element are coupled with locking action, and - an immobilization lever (5, 50), which is coupled to the arresting mechanism, wherein the immobilization lever (5, 50) has an outer contour which, in the closed position of the lock, retains the locking element with self-locking action in the rotary latch, characterized in that the immobilization lever is formed in two or more parts, and therefore triggering or opening operation of the immobilization lever is separated from an immobilization position of the locking element by means of self-locking in the rotary latch. - a rotary latch with a locking element, - an associated arresting mechanism, in particular a catch (3.1, 3.2), for arresting the rotary latch in a closed position of the lock, in which the rotary latch and the locking element are coupled with locking action, and - an immobilization lever (5, 50), which is coupled to the arresting mechanism, wherein the immobilization lever (5, 50) has an outer contour which, in the closed position of the lock, retains the locking element with self-locking action in the rotary latch, characterized in that the immobilization lever is formed in two or more parts, and therefore triggering or opening operation of the immobilization lever is separated from an immobilization position of the locking element by means of self-locking in the rotary latch.