Percussion musical instrument, comprising: - a barrel and optionally a support for this barrel, this barrel or support for this barrel being provided with complementary fastening means; - a membrane, which is in the form of a disc, which is made of skin or from at least one synthetic material, which is stretched over at least one of the openings (20, 21) of the barrel, and which is provided with means, which, on the one hand, cooperate with the complementary fastening means permitting the fastening of the membrane to the barrel with application of a tension, and, on the other hand, are defined by a series of holes regularly distributed at the level of the periphery of said disc; - a ring, the outer diameter of which is at least equal to that of the membrane; - a series of tie rods, at least part of the tie rods of which are made integral with an integral part of the barrel or of the support, which are anchored in the series of holes, and which are, at least partially, defined by a series of studs, which are, on the one hand, uniformly distributed at the level of a face of the ring and, on the other hand, each anchored in one of the holes the membrane includes; - said ring and said tie rods defining at least partly the complementary fastening means; - additional elements for fastening, with application of a tension, the membrane to the barrel or to the support; - the holes and the tie rods being evenly distributed angularly, respectively at the level of the membrane and the ring; - wherein said additional fastening elements are defined by screws regularly interposed between said studs, at the level of bores provided for in the ring, each of said screws being inserted into one of the holes of the membrane and screwed more or less deep into complementary holes provided for this purpose at the level of an integral part of the barrel or at the level of the support. - a barrel and optionally a support for this barrel, this barrel or support for this barrel being provided with complementary fastening means; - a membrane, which is in the form of a disc, which is made of skin or from at least one synthetic material, which is stretched over at least one of the openings (20, 21) of the barrel, and which is provided with means, which, on the one hand, cooperate with the complementary fastening means permitting the fastening of the membrane to the barrel with application of a tension, and, on the other hand, are defined by a series of holes regularly distributed at the level of the periphery of said disc; - a ring, the outer diameter of which is at least equal to that of the membrane; - a series of tie rods, at least part of the tie rods of which are made integral with an integral part of the barrel or of the support, which are anchored in the series of holes, and which are, at least partially, defined by a series of studs, which are, on the one hand, uniformly distributed at the level of a face of the ring and, on the other hand, each anchored in one of the holes the membrane includes; - said ring and said tie rods defining at least partly the complementary fastening means; - additional elements for fastening, with application of a tension, the membrane to the barrel or to the support; - the holes and the tie rods being evenly distributed angularly, respectively at the level of the membrane and the ring; - wherein said additional fastening elements are defined by screws regularly interposed between said studs, at the level of bores provided for in the ring, each of said screws being inserted into one of the holes of the membrane and screwed more or less deep into complementary holes provided for this purpose at the level of an integral part of the barrel or at the level of the support.