A globe comprising: a light-transmitting hollow spherical body having the earth map thereon and a luminous coating material thereon to express a night scene of the globe; a rotation unit that is capable of rotating the spherical body slowly around an axis line extending from the North Pole to the South Pole of the globe by using a geared motor; a shaft column having a plurality of LED lights (25, 26, 27) that are arranged on a surface of the shaft column in order to prevent a shadow of the shaft column from being projected onto an inner surface of the spherical body; a control unit which is capable of creating daytime condition by making the LED lights (25, 26, 27) shining brightly and of creating nighttime condition by making the LED lights weakening gradually and then of creating a night scene of the earth with the luminous coating material, which stores energy from the LED lights (25, 26, 27), gleaming; and a mechanism, which is attached to a base, to change the angle of the shaft column of the globe; characterised in that the globe further comprises a compass, which is used as a pointer, to adjust an azimuth of the shaft column; wherein the mechanism makes it possible to locate the polar star to a position extending from the shaft column by changing the angle of the shaft column from horizon to a latitude of one's own present position and changing the direction of the shaft column to the north, and wherein it is possible to understand directions to big cities on earth from the one's own present position with making a direction of gravity from the top of the earth to the centre of the earth correspond to a direction of gravity that the present self feels, while rotating the globe in order for locating the longitude of the present self to the top of the globe, and a projector locating in the northern part of the shaft column of the globe, wherein the projector can provide a planetarium that projects the polar star and the stars including North Dipper Seven Stars onto a near wall when the projector turns on, and the projector can also project various moving images and still images onto the wall. a light-transmitting hollow spherical body having the earth map thereon and a luminous coating material thereon to express a night scene of the globe; a rotation unit that is capable of rotating the spherical body slowly around an axis line extending from the North Pole to the South Pole of the globe by using a geared motor; a shaft column having a plurality of LED lights (25, 26, 27) that are arranged on a surface of the shaft column in order to prevent a shadow of the shaft column from being projected onto an inner surface of the spherical body; a control unit which is capable of creating daytime condition by making the LED lights (25, 26, 27) shining brightly and of creating nighttime condition by making the LED lights weakening gradually and then of creating a night scene of the earth with the luminous coating material, which stores energy from the LED lights (25, 26, 27), gleaming; and a mechanism, which is attached to a base, to change the angle of the shaft column of the globe; characterised in that the globe further comprises a compass, which is used as a pointer, to adjust an azimuth of the shaft column; wherein the mechanism makes it possible to locate the polar star to a position extending from the shaft column by changing the angle of the shaft column from horizon to a latitude of one's own present position and changing the direction of the shaft column to the north, and wherein it is possible to understand directions to big cities on earth from the one's own present position with making a direction of gravity from the top of the earth to the centre of the earth correspond to a direction of gravity that the present self feels, while rotating the globe in order for locating the longitude of the present self to the top of the globe, and a projector locating in the northern part of the shaft column of the globe, wherein the projector can provide a planetarium that projects the polar star and the stars including North Dipper Seven Stars onto a near wall when the projector turns on, and the projector can also project various moving images and still images onto the wall.