mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A device for cutting a human or animal tissue, such as a cornea or a crystalline lens, said device comprising a femtosecond laser able to emit a L.A.S.E.R. beam in the form of pulses, and means able to direct and focus said L.A.S.E.R. beam on or in the tissue for its cutting as such, said device comprising shaping means positioned on the path of said L.A.S.E.R. beam to modulate the phase of the wavefront of the L.A.S.E.R. beam, according to a modulation setpoint calculated to distribute the energy of the L.A.S.E.R. beam into at least two impact points in its focal plane, corresponding to the plane of the cutout, said device being characterized in that said shaping means comprise a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator and in that the L.A.S.E.R. beam is a single beam upstream and downstream of said spatial light modulator.
A computer-implemented method of estimating corrosion of a material of a vehicle, the method comprising: receiving corrosion data comprising data points of measurement data and observational data; determining (202, 204, 206, 208, 212) additional data points based on the corrosion data and environmental conditions from a date and time when the corrosion data was observed; aggregating the corrosion data and the additional data into a trained data model; receiving from a user device a user input, the user input comprising one or more environmental parameters; filtering the trained data model and generating remaining data points by removing the data points unrelated to the one or more environmental parameters input by the user; determining a distance between the remaining data points and the one or more environmental parameters input by the user; selecting a group of the remaining data points that are nearest to the one or more environmental parameters input by the user; based on the group of the remaining data points, determining (104, 322) a corrosion estimate of the material of the vehicle; and transmitting an output display to the user device. receiving corrosion data comprising data points of measurement data and observational data; determining (202, 204, 206, 208, 212) additional data points based on the corrosion data and environmental conditions from a date and time when the corrosion data was observed; aggregating the corrosion data and the additional data into a trained data model; receiving from a user device a user input, the user input comprising one or more environmental parameters; filtering the trained data model and generating remaining data points by removing the data points unrelated to the one or more environmental parameters input by the user; determining a distance between the remaining data points and the one or more environmental parameters input by the user; selecting a group of the remaining data points that are nearest to the one or more environmental parameters input by the user; based on the group of the remaining data points, determining (104, 322) a corrosion estimate of the material of the vehicle; and transmitting an output display to the user device.
An electrode cap grinding and changing AIO (All-In-One) machine comprising a drive motor and a balanced floating unit arranged on a frame, and a working table arranged on the balanced floating unit, wherein an output end of the drive motor penetrates through the balanced floating unit and is connected with said working table, which is provided with: • a cap dismounting unit and • a cap grinding unit which are directly or indirectly connected with the output end of the drive motor in a driving way, and • electrode cap storage units which are arranged at the outermost ends of the two sides of the working table; characterized in that: • said cap dismounting unit comprises a cap dismounting worm wheel which is directly or indirectly connected with the output end of the drive motor in a driving way, and an electrode cap gripper which is connected to the center of the cap dismounting worm wheel through a rotating shaft, said electrode cap gripper clamping an electrode cap when the cap dismounting worm wheel is rotated forwards. • a cap dismounting unit and • a cap grinding unit which are directly or indirectly connected with the output end of the drive motor in a driving way, and • electrode cap storage units which are arranged at the outermost ends of the two sides of the working table; • said cap dismounting unit comprises a cap dismounting worm wheel which is directly or indirectly connected with the output end of the drive motor in a driving way, and an electrode cap gripper which is connected to the center of the cap dismounting worm wheel through a rotating shaft, said electrode cap gripper clamping an electrode cap when the cap dismounting worm wheel is rotated forwards.
Tyre for vehicle wheels comprising at least a structural element comprising a crosslinked elastomeric material obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition comprising a predispersion of natural rubber and lignin obtained by co-precipitation from latex, wherein said lignin has a concentration of phenolic groups higher than 2 mmoles per gram of lignin, and wherein said predispersion comprises an amount of said lignin such as to provide, in said crosslinkable elastomeric composition, a concentration of lignin equal to or lower than about 25 phr.
Timepiece regulating mechanism comprising a plate and, mounted to move at least in a pivoting motion with respect to said plate, an escape wheel set that pivots about an axis of escapement and is subjected to a drive torque, and at least a first resonator comprising a first rigid structure connected to said plate by first elastic return means, said first rigid structure carrying at least one inertia arm (130; 140) including a first inertia arm arranged to cooperate with said escape wheel set via magnetically and/or electrically charged tracks comprised in both said at least one first inertia arm and said escape wheel set, to form a synchronizing device between said escape wheel set and said at least one first resonator, said synchronizing device being protected from loss of synchronization in the event of an accidental increase in torque by a mechanical anti-desynchronization mechanism comprising mechanical escapement stops carried by said escape wheel set, and at least one mechanical inertia arm stop, carried by said at least one first inertia arm, and together arranged to maintain stopped in abutment in the event of an accidental torque increase, said at least one first inertia arm pivoting about a virtual pivot axis, and said mechanical inertia arm stops comprised in said inertia arm each extending, in a direction substantially tangent to the pivoting oscillating travel of said inertia arm about said first virtual axis, characterized in that said first virtual axis is located at the intersection in projection onto the plane of said plate of flexible strips (121; 122) comprised in said first elastic return means.
A developing device, comprising: a developer that comprises a toner and a carrier; and a developer bearer configured to have a surface thereof bear the developer thereon and endlessly move, and to develop a latent image over a surface of a latent image bearer by supplying the toner in the developer to the latent image in a developing region where the developer bearer faces the latent image bearer, wherein the carrier comprises fine particles, and a value X in a volume resistivity R (=10 X) (Ω · cm) of the carrier is from 11.5 to 16.0, wherein the developer bearer comprises: a magnetic field generating unit that comprises a plurality of magnetic poles; and a developing sleeve having a cylindrical shape enclosing the magnetic field generating unit, and configured to bear the developer over an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical shape by means of a magnetic force of the magnetic field generating unit and to perform surface moving by rotating relative to a body of the developing device, and wherein the developing device comprises a developing sleeve voltage applying unit configured to apply a voltage that comprises an alternating-current component to the developing sleeve; characterized in that: in the developing sleeve voltage applying unit, a plus-polarity component of an alternating-current developing bias has a duty ratio of 20% or less, wherein the plus-polarity is opposite to a regular toner charge polarity. a developer that comprises a toner and a carrier; and a developer bearer configured to have a surface thereof bear the developer thereon and endlessly move, and to develop a latent image over a surface of a latent image bearer by supplying the toner in the developer to the latent image in a developing region where the developer bearer faces the latent image bearer, wherein the carrier comprises fine particles, and a value X in a volume resistivity R (=10 X) (Ω · cm) of the carrier is from 11.5 to 16.0, wherein the developer bearer comprises: a magnetic field generating unit that comprises a plurality of magnetic poles; and a developing sleeve having a cylindrical shape enclosing the magnetic field generating unit, and configured to bear the developer over an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical shape by means of a magnetic force of the magnetic field generating unit and to perform surface moving by rotating relative to a body of the developing device, and wherein the developing device comprises a developing sleeve voltage applying unit configured to apply a voltage that comprises an alternating-current component to the developing sleeve; characterized in that: in the developing sleeve voltage applying unit, a plus-polarity component of an alternating-current developing bias has a duty ratio of 20% or less, wherein the plus-polarity is opposite to a regular toner charge polarity.
A method for adjusting the oscillation frequency of an oscillating system for a watch movement, comprising the following steps: - selecting a hairspring, - selecting a balance wheel belonging to a predetermined class, without balance felloe, - selecting at least two balancing mass elements in a predetermined batch, - pairing the hairspring with the balance wheel and said at least two mass elements, - measuring an oscillation frequency of the oscillating system comprising the hairspring, the balance wheel and said at least two mass elements, - selecting at least one of a balance wheel of another class or the at least two mass elements of another batch if the measured oscillation frequency does not match with a desired oscillation frequency. - selecting a hairspring, - selecting a balance wheel belonging to a predetermined class, without balance felloe, - selecting at least two balancing mass elements in a predetermined batch, - pairing the hairspring with the balance wheel and said at least two mass elements, - measuring an oscillation frequency of the oscillating system comprising the hairspring, the balance wheel and said at least two mass elements, - selecting at least one of a balance wheel of another class or the at least two mass elements of another batch if the measured oscillation frequency does not match with a desired oscillation frequency.
A method for making a ceramic article, which method comprises forming a pre-ceramic article comprising from 0.1 to 10 wt% of direct process residue gel, and baking the article at an elevated temperature.
Method for manufacturing a security element, wherein a flexible substrate is provided in at least some areas with a luminescent layer, and in a further step a diffractive structure is produced in such a way by embossing the luminescent layer that the luminescence intensity of the layer as a function of the viewing angle to this layer is visually appreciably altered, characterized in that the luminescent layer is penetratively embossed to create the diffraction structure.
An operating head for processing wood components or alike comprising a support casing; a first electric motor, which is housed inside the support casing, and presents a first output shaft, which is tubular and is mounted so as to rotate around its own longitudinal axis; a processing tool and/or aggregate, which is angularly locked on a first free end of the first output shaft; a support rod, which extends through the first output shaft coaxial to said longitudinal axis, is coupled in a rotary manner to the first output shaft, and presents a second free end protruding towards the outside of the first output shaft; and at least one auxiliary member, which is fitted to said second free end, so as to be oriented by the support rod around said longitudinal axis; and characterised in that the support rod is coupled in an axially sliding manner to the first output shaft.
A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising: polymerizing conjugated diene monomer, optionally together with comonomer, using a phosphorus-containing organometal initiator, where the phosphorus containing organometal initiator is defined by the formula II: where M is lithium, R 1 and R 1 are each independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl groups, and heterocyclic groups, or where R 1 and R 2 join to form a divalent organic group, where R 3, R 4, and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or monovalent organic groups, or where R 3 and R 4 join to form a divalent organic group, where R 6 is a bond or a divalent organic group and where R 7 is a monovalent organic group, or where the phosphorus-containing organolithium compound is defined by the Formula IV: where M is lithium, R 1 and R 1 are each independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl groups, and heterocyclic groups, or where R 1 and R 2 join to form a divalent organic group, where R 3, R 4, and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or monovalent organic groups, or where R 3 and R 4 join to form a divalent organic group, and where R 6 is a bond or a divalent organic group, and where R 7 is a monovalent organic group.
A semiconductor laser device comprising: a semiconductor laser element (100A; 100B; 100C) comprising a first electrode, a substrate, a semiconductor structure having an emitting facet and a reflecting facet, a second electrode, and a pad disposed on the second electrode, in this order; the second electrode being in contact with a stripe-shaped region on a surface of the semiconductor structure so as to form an optical waveguide from the reflecting facet to the emitting facet in the semiconductor structure; and a support member connected to the pad via a connecting member; wherein an emitting-side end portion of the second electrode is spaced apart from the emitting facet of the semiconductor structure, the pad is disposed extending beyond the emitting side end portion of the second electrode toward the emitting facet side over the semiconductor structure, and the pad is in contact with the second electrode above the stripe-shaped region, and the second electrode has, in sequence from the emitting facet to the reflecting facet of the semiconductor structure, an emitting-side portion, an intermediate portion, and a reflecting-side portion, the emitting-side portion having a narrower width than that of the intermediate portion. a semiconductor laser element (100A; 100B; 100C) comprising a first electrode, a substrate, a semiconductor structure having an emitting facet and a reflecting facet, a second electrode, and a pad disposed on the second electrode, in this order; the second electrode being in contact with a stripe-shaped region on a surface of the semiconductor structure so as to form an optical waveguide from the reflecting facet to the emitting facet in the semiconductor structure; and a support member connected to the pad via a connecting member; wherein an emitting-side end portion of the second electrode is spaced apart from the emitting facet of the semiconductor structure, the pad is disposed extending beyond the emitting side end portion of the second electrode toward the emitting facet side over the semiconductor structure, and the pad is in contact with the second electrode above the stripe-shaped region, and the second electrode has, in sequence from the emitting facet to the reflecting facet of the semiconductor structure, an emitting-side portion, an intermediate portion, and a reflecting-side portion, the emitting-side portion having a narrower width than that of the intermediate portion.
Filter assembly for a road gully, comprising an up-flow filter unit and a shaft body, in which the filter unit is accommodated, wherein a pre-chamber is formed by a free space between an inner wall of the shaft body and the filter unit, wherein inflowing water before reaching the filter unit is collectable in the pre-chamber of the shaft body and an inlet of the filter unit is associated with the pre-chamber, and wherein the filter unit has an outlet, which is connected in a fluid-tight manner by way of a discharge pipe with a discharge opening in the shaft body, wherein the inlet is arranged above the outlet, wherein the filter unit has a settling chamber, and wherein the inlet of the filter unit has an annular chamber, which is connected by way of a spiral flow bridge with the settling chamber configured inside the filter unit, and wherein the inlet is arranged below an upper edge of the shaft body, such that the shaft body can be filled almost completely by incoming water and water does not run out over the upper edge of the shaft body, because it flows beforehand via the inlet into the filter unit.
A field device commissioning system, comprising a commissioning tool configured to communicate with a field device (120, 125) and a repository: characterized in that the commissioning tool is configured to: determine, from a control system loop information file in the repository, if the field device (120, 125) is configured as an input or output device; when the field device (120, 125) is determined to be configured as the input device, determine, from a protocol device registration file in the repository, if the field device (120, 125) is a pressure transmitter; when the field device is determined to be the pressure transmitter, determine, from a control system loop information file in the repository, if the field device (120, 125) is configured in the control system to measure flow; when the field device (120, 125) is determined to be configured in the control system to measure flow, determine, from the control system loop information file, a linearization type in the control system associated to the field device (120, 125); retrieve a linearization type of the field device (120, 125) from the field device (120, 125); and determine, using the retrieved linearization type of the field device (120, 125) and the determined linearization type in the control system associated to the field device (120, 125), a linearization check result. determine, from a control system loop information file in the repository, if the field device (120, 125) is configured as an input or output device; when the field device (120, 125) is determined to be configured as the input device, determine, from a protocol device registration file in the repository, if the field device (120, 125) is a pressure transmitter; when the field device is determined to be the pressure transmitter, determine, from a control system loop information file in the repository, if the field device (120, 125) is configured in the control system to measure flow; when the field device (120, 125) is determined to be configured in the control system to measure flow, determine, from the control system loop information file, a linearization type in the control system associated to the field device (120, 125); retrieve a linearization type of the field device (120, 125) from the field device (120, 125); and determine, using the retrieved linearization type of the field device (120, 125) and the determined linearization type in the control system associated to the field device (120, 125), a linearization check result.
A coupling system for a plurality of ultracapacitor modules, comprising: a plurality of ultracapacitor modules, each module comprising a plurality of ultracapacitors in a housing, a connection module adapted to electrically connect the ultracapacitor modules with each other, and a frame to keep the ultracapacitor modules and the connection module mechanically together, the ultracapacitor modules being adapted for pluggable connection with the connection module and for slidable insertion in the frame, wherein each ultracapacitor module includes a connector that slides into a respective counterpart connector located on the connection module for power connection and signal transmission between the ultracapacitor modules. a plurality of ultracapacitor modules, each module comprising a plurality of ultracapacitors in a housing, a connection module adapted to electrically connect the ultracapacitor modules with each other, and a frame to keep the ultracapacitor modules and the connection module mechanically together, the ultracapacitor modules being adapted for pluggable connection with the connection module and for slidable insertion in the frame, wherein each ultracapacitor module includes a connector that slides into a respective counterpart connector located on the connection module for power connection and signal transmission between the ultracapacitor modules.
An ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a main ignition circuit which generates a spark discharge in a spark plug by control of passing current through a primary winding of an ignition coil; an energy inputting circuit which, during the spark discharge produced by operation of the main ignition circuit, inputs electrical energy from a negative end of the primary winding towards a supply side of a battery voltage, thereby continuing the spark discharge that is generated by operation of the main ignition circuit; and a first switch (29, 29a, 29b) which performs switching between connected and disconnected states of an energy inputting line (β) or an energy inputting power source line (α3) so that the energy inputting circuit is connected to or disconnected from a current flow path that extends from the battery to the main ignition circuit, where the energy inputting line (β) inputs electrical energy from the energy inputting circuit towards the primary winding and the energy inputting power source line (α3) supplies electric power to the energy inputting circuit, characterized in that the ignition apparatus further comprises an abnormality judgement section for changing over the first switch (29, 29a, 29b) to a disconnected state when a failure is detected in the energy inputting circuit. a main ignition circuit which generates a spark discharge in a spark plug by control of passing current through a primary winding of an ignition coil; an energy inputting circuit which, during the spark discharge produced by operation of the main ignition circuit, inputs electrical energy from a negative end of the primary winding towards a supply side of a battery voltage, thereby continuing the spark discharge that is generated by operation of the main ignition circuit; and a first switch (29, 29a, 29b) which performs switching between connected and disconnected states of an energy inputting line (β) or an energy inputting power source line (α3) so that the energy inputting circuit is connected to or disconnected from a current flow path that extends from the battery to the main ignition circuit, where the energy inputting line (β) inputs electrical energy from the energy inputting circuit towards the primary winding and the energy inputting power source line (α3) supplies electric power to the energy inputting circuit, characterized in that the ignition apparatus further comprises an abnormality judgement section for changing over the first switch (29, 29a, 29b) to a disconnected state when a failure is detected in the energy inputting circuit.