Method for correcting the chromatic aberrations in a colour image composed of multiple digitized colour planes; said colour image having been produced by means of an optical system; said method comprising the following steps: - the step of modelling and correcting geometrical anomalies formed by differences between the geometrical defects, in particular distortion, of said digitized colour planes so as to obtain corrected digitized colour planes, the correction of the geometrical anomalies being at least partial; such that it is possible to establish a correspondence between said corrected digitized colour planes; and in which the modelling and correcting step comprises the following steps: - producing, using a device or a chain of devices, an image of a reference scene, the image having chromatic aberrations and/or geometrical anomalies; - producing, based on the reference scene, a virtual reference; - establishing a bijection between the image of the reference scene and the virtual reference; - computing mathematical projections of the virtual reference on the colour planes, by using the same mathematical projection for the colour planes; - computing formatted information comprising the mathematical projections and at least one characteristic of a device and/or at least one characteristic of at least one point in the image, and - correcting chromatic aberrations in the colour planes of the colour image on the basis of said formatted information through the application of the mathematical projections; - the step of combining said corrected digitized colour planes so as to obtain a colour image corrected of the chromatic aberrations, the correction of the chromatic aberrations being at least partial. - the step of modelling and correcting geometrical anomalies formed by differences between the geometrical defects, in particular distortion, of said digitized colour planes so as to obtain corrected digitized colour planes, the correction of the geometrical anomalies being at least partial; such that it is possible to establish a correspondence between said corrected digitized colour planes; and in which the modelling and correcting step comprises the following steps: - producing, using a device or a chain of devices, an image of a reference scene, the image having chromatic aberrations and/or geometrical anomalies; - producing, based on the reference scene, a virtual reference; - establishing a bijection between the image of the reference scene and the virtual reference; - computing mathematical projections of the virtual reference on the colour planes, by using the same mathematical projection for the colour planes; - computing formatted information comprising the mathematical projections and at least one characteristic of a device and/or at least one characteristic of at least one point in the image, and - correcting chromatic aberrations in the colour planes of the colour image on the basis of said formatted information through the application of the mathematical projections; - producing, using a device or a chain of devices, an image of a reference scene, the image having chromatic aberrations and/or geometrical anomalies; - producing, based on the reference scene, a virtual reference; - establishing a bijection between the image of the reference scene and the virtual reference; - computing mathematical projections of the virtual reference on the colour planes, by using the same mathematical projection for the colour planes; - computing formatted information comprising the mathematical projections and at least one characteristic of a device and/or at least one characteristic of at least one point in the image, and - correcting chromatic aberrations in the colour planes of the colour image on the basis of said formatted information through the application of the mathematical projections; - the step of combining said corrected digitized colour planes so as to obtain a colour image corrected of the chromatic aberrations, the correction of the chromatic aberrations being at least partial.