mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A scroll structure of a turbine housing of a twin scroll turbocharger comprising: a scroll portion that introduces an exhaust gas (e) to a turbine rotor, wherein the scroll portion includes two exhaust gas passages (22, 24), that is, a front-side passage and a rear-side passage, which are partitioned by a partition wall in a cross-section perpendicular to a flow direction of the exhaust gas (e), the partition wall is inclined with respect to a turbine shaft, a tongue, which partitions the scroll portion into an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion in a longitudinal section parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas (e), is formed at the turbine housing, the tongue includes a front-side tongue and a rear-side tongue that respectively close the two exhaust gas passages (22, 24) at the outer peripheral portion in the cross-section, respective inner sides (46a, 48a) of the front-side tongue and the rear-side tongue and respective minimal outflow width portions (56a, 58a) of the front-side passage and the rear-side passage are formed substantially parallel to each other in the cross-section at a downstream end of the outer peripheral portion, characterized in that a part of an outer side of the front-side tongue is cut to form a cut portion, and wherein a build-up portion, corresponding to the cut portion is formed on the inner side of the front-side tongue. a scroll portion that introduces an exhaust gas (e) to a turbine rotor, wherein the scroll portion includes two exhaust gas passages (22, 24), that is, a front-side passage and a rear-side passage, which are partitioned by a partition wall in a cross-section perpendicular to a flow direction of the exhaust gas (e), the partition wall is inclined with respect to a turbine shaft, a tongue, which partitions the scroll portion into an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion in a longitudinal section parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas (e), is formed at the turbine housing, the tongue includes a front-side tongue and a rear-side tongue that respectively close the two exhaust gas passages (22, 24) at the outer peripheral portion in the cross-section, respective inner sides (46a, 48a) of the front-side tongue and the rear-side tongue and respective minimal outflow width portions (56a, 58a) of the front-side passage and the rear-side passage are formed substantially parallel to each other in the cross-section at a downstream end of the outer peripheral portion, characterized in that a part of an outer side of the front-side tongue is cut to form a cut portion, and wherein a build-up portion, corresponding to the cut portion is formed on the inner side of the front-side tongue.
Oval gear meter for volume flow measurement comprising a housing with an oval gear chamber with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a pair of oval gear wheels (5, 6) positioned in the chamber and together forming an intermeshing involute toothing, a contactless sensor means with magneto-resistive sensor elements, said sensor means being positioned outside of the chamber, and an evaluation electronics for evaluating the signals of the contactless sensor means, wherein at least one of the oval gear wheels (5, 6) is provided with at least one permanent magnet to form a trigger wheel and the permanent magnet generates a generally homogeneous magnetic field along one axis of symmetry of the trigger wheel, the magnetic field being generally symmetrical relative to the rotational axis of the trigger wheel, and wherein the sensor means is positioned generally concentrically relative to the rotational axis of the trigger wheel, in an appropriate position relative to the trigger wheel so that the sensor means is adapted to measure the rotation of the oval gear wheels (5, 6) by measuring the rotation of the trigger wheel, wherein the sensor means is a GMR-spin valve bridge sensor with four GMR-spin valve sensor elements at 90° positions in two half-bridges, the two half-bridges are configured to provide a sine output and a cosine output to the evaluation electronics, and the evaluation electronics comprises a memory means to store a table assigning each specific value of the output sine and cosine signals to a specific angular position of the trigger wheel.
A preparation for use in a method of treating neurodegeneration in a subject, the preparation comprising polypeptides having an Fc region, wherein at least 70% of branched glycans on the Fc region of said polypeptides in said preparation have at least one galactose connected to a respective terminal sialic acid on an α 1,3 arm of the branched glycan, linked to the galactose via a NeuAc-α 2,6-Gal terminal linkage; and wherein said polypeptides are derived from IVIG.
Exhaust-gas recirculation system for a combustion engine comprising a cylinder head in which there are formed: - first lines, - a lateral end line, all the lines being connected to combustion chambers, - and an exhaust-gas recirculation duct adjacent to the end line, all opening via a separate mouth (54, 60) of a cylinder head exhaust face into an exhaust manifold, each of the lines being connected to a separate inlet duct (21, 22) of the manifold then opening into an intake plenum of the manifold, the recirculation duct and the adjacent end line opening from the exhaust face via one and the same end mouth into one and the same mixed inlet duct of the exhaust manifold upstream of the outlet into the intake plenum, characterized in that the manifold comprises a deflector arranged opposite the outlet (22 av) of the mixed inlet duct and reducing the passage cross section of the mixed inlet duct as far as the plenum. - first lines, - a lateral end line, all the lines being connected to combustion chambers, - and an exhaust-gas recirculation duct adjacent to the end line, all opening via a separate mouth (54, 60) of a cylinder head exhaust face into an exhaust manifold, each of the lines being connected to a separate inlet duct (21, 22) of the manifold then opening into an intake plenum of the manifold, the recirculation duct and the adjacent end line opening from the exhaust face via one and the same end mouth into one and the same mixed inlet duct of the exhaust manifold upstream of the outlet into the intake plenum, characterized in that the manifold comprises a deflector arranged opposite the outlet (22 av) of the mixed inlet duct and reducing the passage cross section of the mixed inlet duct as far as the plenum.
A semiconductor device (200,300), comprising: a semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type and having a surface in which an active region of the semiconductor device is defined, wherein the active region includes: a plurality of spaced apart first doped regions (130,330) arranged within the active region, the plurality of first doped regions (130, 330) having a second conductivity type that is opposite the first conductivity type, having a first dopant concentration, and defining a plurality of exposed portions of the semiconductor layer within the active region; at least one second doped region in the active region of the semiconductor layer spaced apart from the plurality of first doped regions (130, 330), the at least one second doped region having the second conductivity type and having a second dopant concentration that is greater than the first dopant concentration; a metal layer extending across the entire active region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the metal layer comprises a first metal region in contact with the at least one second doped region, and a second metal region in contact with the exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and the plurality of first doped regions, wherein the first metal region comprises a metal different from the second metal region, and further wherein the first metal region forms an ohmic contact with the at least one second doped region, the second metal region forms a first Schottky junction with the defined exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and the second metal region also forms a second Schottky junction with the plurality of first doped regions (130, 330). a plurality of spaced apart first doped regions (130,330) arranged within the active region, the plurality of first doped regions (130, 330) having a second conductivity type that is opposite the first conductivity type, having a first dopant concentration, and defining a plurality of exposed portions of the semiconductor layer within the active region; at least one second doped region in the active region of the semiconductor layer spaced apart from the plurality of first doped regions (130, 330), the at least one second doped region having the second conductivity type and having a second dopant concentration that is greater than the first dopant concentration; a metal layer extending across the entire active region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the metal layer comprises a first metal region in contact with the at least one second doped region, and a second metal region in contact with the exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and the plurality of first doped regions, wherein the first metal region comprises a metal different from the second metal region, and further wherein the first metal region forms an ohmic contact with the at least one second doped region, the second metal region forms a first Schottky junction with the defined exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and the second metal region also forms a second Schottky junction with the plurality of first doped regions (130, 330).
A system comprising: a memory to store instructions for execution; one or more processors to execute the instructions; a virtualized module operating on virtualized computing infrastructure, wherein the virtualized module is to provide a virtualized implementation of a plurality of functions associated with one or more remotely located Distribution Point Units (DPUs) and/or Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers (DSLAMs), each of the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs having a plurality of broadband lines coupled thereto; wherein the virtualized module is to further control Persistent Management Agent functions and control coordination of the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs and the plurality of broadband lines coupled with the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs by virtualizing one or more functions of the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs to operate on the virtualized computing infrastructure; and a network interface to receive data and send control instructions for operation of the plurality of broadband lines to and from the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs. a memory to store instructions for execution; one or more processors to execute the instructions; a virtualized module operating on virtualized computing infrastructure, wherein the virtualized module is to provide a virtualized implementation of a plurality of functions associated with one or more remotely located Distribution Point Units (DPUs) and/or Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers (DSLAMs), each of the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs having a plurality of broadband lines coupled thereto; wherein the virtualized module is to further control Persistent Management Agent functions and control coordination of the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs and the plurality of broadband lines coupled with the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs by virtualizing one or more functions of the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs to operate on the virtualized computing infrastructure; and a network interface to receive data and send control instructions for operation of the plurality of broadband lines to and from the one or more remotely located DPUs and/or DSLAMs.
A compound of formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, wherein R 1A is selected from hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, heterocycle, or, together with the nitrogen to which R 1A is attached, a phosphoramidate, R 1B is selected from hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, heterocycle, or, together with the nitrogen to which R 1B is attached, a phosphoramidate, with the exception that R 1A and R 1B are not both hydrogen, and wherein R 2 is a C 1-8 alkyl substituted by a hydroxyl group. or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, wherein R 1A is selected from hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, heterocycle, or, together with the nitrogen to which R 1A is attached, a phosphoramidate, R 1B is selected from hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, heterocycle, or, together with the nitrogen to which R 1B is attached, a phosphoramidate, with the exception that R 1A and R 1B are not both hydrogen, and wherein R 2 is a C 1-8 alkyl substituted by a hydroxyl group.
A method of welding a workpiece; the method comprising: advancing a self-shielding electrode from a welding device toward the workpiece; and employing an AC-short arc welding process to weld the workpiece using the advancing self-shielded electrode, wherein the weld has a Charpy V-Notch toughness of at least 70 joules at - 196 degrees C; an average arc length during said short arc welding process is up to 0,3 inches (0,75 cm); no externally supplied shielding is used during said employing step to the workpiece; and varying the waveform balance and DC offset of the AC waveform to influence the weld metal nitrogen recovery, wherein the "waveform balance" is the percentage of the AC cycle time when the electrode polarity is positive, and the "DC offset" is the measure of the degree to which the amplitudes of the positive and negative portions of the waveform are unequal. advancing a self-shielding electrode from a welding device toward the workpiece; and employing an AC-short arc welding process to weld the workpiece using the advancing self-shielded electrode, wherein the weld has a Charpy V-Notch toughness of at least 70 joules at - 196 degrees C; an average arc length during said short arc welding process is up to 0,3 inches (0,75 cm); no externally supplied shielding is used during said employing step to the workpiece; and varying the waveform balance and DC offset of the AC waveform to influence the weld metal nitrogen recovery, wherein the "waveform balance" is the percentage of the AC cycle time when the electrode polarity is positive, and the "DC offset" is the measure of the degree to which the amplitudes of the positive and negative portions of the waveform are unequal.
A method for assessment of a current driver behaviour during driving of vehicles, comprising the step of continuously characterising the driver's chosen braking processes as a basis for said assessment, the method comprising the steps of determining the cause of a chosen braking process and assessing whether the chosen braking process is the appropriate response to said cause determined, the method is characterized in that said braking process is characterised in terms of auxiliary brakes, service brakes and engine brakes and the further step of informing the driver about the assessment of the current braking processes.
A method for controlling wind turbine shutdown, comprising: controlling, by a main controller (106, 30) of a main control system of a wind turbine in a case that the main controller (106, 30) receives a signal indicating power outage of power grid, a pitch system to perform a variable-rate feathering without triggering an operation of disconnecting a pitch safety chain, wherein: the signal indicating power outage of power grid is sent to the main controller (106, 30) by a converter controller (107, 20) in a case that the power outage of power grid determined by the converter controller (107, 20); and the pitch safety chain is a safety chain between the main controller (106, 30) and a pitch controller (105, 40) of the pitch system.
Electrocatalyst for preparing chlorine by means of electrolysis of electrolytes containing chloride ions, which is based on at least one noble metal oxide and/or noble metal of transition group VIIIa of the Periodic Table of the Elements selected from the group consisting of: Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir and Pt, characterized in that the catalyst additionally contains at least one finely divided pulverulent oxide of another metal, base metal oxide powder, where the base metal oxide powder is chemically stable in the presence of aqueous electrolytes, may optionally be doped with a doping element and has an electrically conductive matrix of noble metal oxide and/or noble metal with valve metal oxide and/or valve metal and/or doped base metal oxide in which the finely divided, optionally doped base metal oxide powder is embedded, where the average particle diameter of the particles of the base metal oxide powder is from 5 to 800 nm and where the base metal oxide of the base metal oxide powder comprises one or more oxides and/or mixed oxides from the group consisting of: titanium oxide, tin oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, vanadium oxide, germanium oxide, tellurium oxide, lead oxide, manganese oxide, iron antimony oxide or molybdenum oxide.
A control system for controlling steering of a driving apparatus, wherein the system being characterized by: a projecting device configured to project a steering wheel image in front of a driver seat; a camera device configured to take an image of motions of one or two hands on the projected steering wheel image; a processor configured by machine-readable instructions to: determine a position of the one or two hands according to the image of the one or two hands, calculate a movement of the one or two hands based on the position of the one or two hands, determine a steering angle and a steering direction according to the movement of the one or two hands, and output a control signal according to the steering angle and steering direction; and an actuating device configured to receive the control signal and effectuate a controlling of the driving apparatus according to the control signal. a projecting device configured to project a steering wheel image in front of a driver seat; a camera device configured to take an image of motions of one or two hands on the projected steering wheel image; a processor configured by machine-readable instructions to: determine a position of the one or two hands according to the image of the one or two hands, calculate a movement of the one or two hands based on the position of the one or two hands, determine a steering angle and a steering direction according to the movement of the one or two hands, and output a control signal according to the steering angle and steering direction; and an actuating device configured to receive the control signal and effectuate a controlling of the driving apparatus according to the control signal. determine a position of the one or two hands according to the image of the one or two hands, calculate a movement of the one or two hands based on the position of the one or two hands, determine a steering angle and a steering direction according to the movement of the one or two hands, and output a control signal according to the steering angle and steering direction; and an actuating device configured to receive the control signal and effectuate a controlling of the driving apparatus according to the control signal.
A propulsion system for a vehicle, comprising: a first electric motor; a second electric motor; at least one propeller, and at least one ducted fan, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT: each of the at least one propeller is mounted on an outer perimeter of a respective duct of the at least one ducted fan and is configured to be driven by the first electric motor, and the at least one ducted fan is mounted within the duct and is configured to be driven by the second electric motor. a first electric motor; a second electric motor; at least one propeller, and at least one ducted fan, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT: each of the at least one propeller is mounted on an outer perimeter of a respective duct of the at least one ducted fan and is configured to be driven by the first electric motor, and the at least one ducted fan is mounted within the duct and is configured to be driven by the second electric motor. each of the at least one propeller is mounted on an outer perimeter of a respective duct of the at least one ducted fan and is configured to be driven by the first electric motor, and the at least one ducted fan is mounted within the duct and is configured to be driven by the second electric motor.
Method for creating a list of favourite channels (FAVi) in a receiver designed for receiving digital audio and/or video channels, the method being implemented in said receiver and comprising steps to: (a) retrieve, from a first source of information, a first list of available channels wherein each channel has a unique channel identifier; (b) retrieve, from a second source of information, a second list of channels comprising for each channel the unique channel identifier and the discriminating information characterising each channel in the second list; (c) determine a sub-set of the second list of channels according to at least one selection criterion based on said discriminating information characterising each channel in the second list; (d) create said list of favourite channels from common channels between the first list of available channels and the sub-set of the second list of channels, the common channels being identified by their channel identifier. (a) retrieve, from a first source of information, a first list of available channels wherein each channel has a unique channel identifier; (b) retrieve, from a second source of information, a second list of channels comprising for each channel the unique channel identifier and the discriminating information characterising each channel in the second list; (c) determine a sub-set of the second list of channels according to at least one selection criterion based on said discriminating information characterising each channel in the second list; (d) create said list of favourite channels from common channels between the first list of available channels and the sub-set of the second list of channels, the common channels being identified by their channel identifier.