mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for non-invasively estimating effort of breathing of a patient, comprising: collecting respiratory parameters of the patient non-invasively by airway flow and pressure sensors; and calculating, with a processor (20, 22, 24), effort of breathing by: inputting the collected respiratory parameters into a mathematical model created using clinical data; and providing at least one output variable from the mathematical model corresponding to effort of breathing; wherein the mathematical model is trained to provide said at least one output variable, wherein the training of the mathematical model comprises use of esophageal pressure from a test population of patients as clinical data input to the mathematical model. collecting respiratory parameters of the patient non-invasively by airway flow and pressure sensors; and calculating, with a processor (20, 22, 24), effort of breathing by: inputting the collected respiratory parameters into a mathematical model created using clinical data; and providing at least one output variable from the mathematical model corresponding to effort of breathing; inputting the collected respiratory parameters into a mathematical model created using clinical data; and providing at least one output variable from the mathematical model corresponding to effort of breathing; wherein the mathematical model is trained to provide said at least one output variable, wherein the training of the mathematical model comprises use of esophageal pressure from a test population of patients as clinical data input to the mathematical model.
Method for the heat-treatment of at least one effluent comprising combustible pollutants, in which: - a first oxidizer fluid and a combustible fluid are introduced into a first area, said first oxidizer fluid and/or said combustible fluid being introduced in a helical trajectory, - the oxidizer-fuel mixture is caused to be ignited so as to produce in the first area a combustion phase given a movement with a helical trajectory, - said combustion phase is forced to pass into a second area through a restricted passage so as to give it the shape of a vortex-well flow with axial symmetry, - the effluent to be treated is introduced at the area of axial symmetry of said vortex-well flow, - a second oxidizer fluid is introduced into the second area with a component tangential to the vortex-well flow, characterized in that the second oxidizer fluid is injected in a staged manner, with a different angle of attack at each stage. - a first oxidizer fluid and a combustible fluid are introduced into a first area, said first oxidizer fluid and/or said combustible fluid being introduced in a helical trajectory, - the oxidizer-fuel mixture is caused to be ignited so as to produce in the first area a combustion phase given a movement with a helical trajectory, - said combustion phase is forced to pass into a second area through a restricted passage so as to give it the shape of a vortex-well flow with axial symmetry, - the effluent to be treated is introduced at the area of axial symmetry of said vortex-well flow, - a second oxidizer fluid is introduced into the second area with a component tangential to the vortex-well flow,
Intervertebral implant for the fusion between two vertebral bodies of a vertebral column comprising: - a body having two opposite surfaces (3, 4) and including holes or cavities for filling purposes during bone growth; - an engagement portion for receiving a gripping end of a positioning instrument wherein said engagement portion is shaped as a splined shaft accessible through an opening of said body; characterized in that said splined shaft has a plurality of peripheral ribs regularly angularly spaced by grooves as in a gear. - a body having two opposite surfaces (3, 4) and including holes or cavities for filling purposes during bone growth; - an engagement portion for receiving a gripping end of a positioning instrument wherein said engagement portion is shaped as a splined shaft accessible through an opening of said body;
An implantable constrained socket for use in a prosthetic ball-and-socket joint, said joint comprising a ball for connection to a component adapted for affixation to an articulating bone; said socket having a generally spherical cavity and an opening for receiving said ball, said socket adapted for affixation to bony structure, said cavity including an articular region (62, 62a, 62b) for abutting said ball, said socket including at least one cut (76, 88, 90, 92) extending generally from said opening toward said articular region (62, 62a, 62b), said cut (76, 88, 90, 92) allowing a portion of said socket near said opening to flex outwardly to allow said ball to traverse said opening and be positioned in abutting relationship with said articular region (62, 62a, 62b), and a locking ring for surrounding said opening and preventing flexure of said portion of said socket near said opening, said locking ring including an interior annular bevelled surface located at a first end of said locking ring, and wherein said locking ring further includes an exterior annular protrusion operable to identify said first end of said locking ring, characterised in that: (i) said at least one cut (76, 88, 90, 92) comprises a partial exterior cut (76, 92) extending through the exterior of said socket, wherein said cut (76, 92) does not extend into said cavity; and (ii) said locking ring is formed from titanium alloy. (i) said at least one cut (76, 88, 90, 92) comprises a partial exterior cut (76, 92) extending through the exterior of said socket, wherein said cut (76, 92) does not extend into said cavity; and (ii) said locking ring is formed from titanium alloy.
A Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor without vomiting side effects, characterized in that the inhibitor is a compound represented by formula, or a solvate thereof wherein Z is an optionally substituted aromatic ring; or a compound represented by formula, or a solvate thereof wherein, R 1 is independently methoxy or substituted aryl; Y is -(CH 2) n -, -NH(CH 2) n, -NH(CH 2) n -O-, wherein, a value of n can be one of 0, 1, 2 and 3; with R 2 = R 3 = H or R 2 = R 3 = Cl; Z is an optionally substituted aromatic ring or an optional substituted heteroaromatic ring; or a compound of formula (III-1)
Front headlight for a motor vehicle, comprising a housing with top and bottom anchorings for fixing the headlight to a bodywork structure (12, 14, 16, 18) of the vehicle, said anchorings comprising a bottom anchoring point that is made in one piece with the housing while being conformed so as to engage directly in a corresponding rigid part of the structure for the bottom fixing of the headlight to said structure and which is frangible so as to break in the event of frontal impact on the headlight, said headlight being characterised in that the bottom anchoring point is shaped as a fork with a frangible tooth and with an interdental space conformed so as to receive a part in the form of a plate provided at the rigid part of the structure of the vehicle.
Heat exchanger, comprising: - a casing, comprising: - a substantially U-shaped body as seen in cross-section and extending in a longitudinal direction, wherein a base of the U-shape body comprises a gas outlet opening and wherein an open end, opposite to the base, of the U-shape body comprises a receiving space for receiving a burner, and - two end plates arranged at the two longitudinal end zones of said U-shape body; - a plurality of pipes arranged within said casing and connected to said end plates, through which pipes in use a liquid can flow; - a plurality of connecting means for providing a liquid through flow connection between at least two pipes at each longitudinal end zone of said U-shape body, such that liquid flowing through a first pipe of the at least two pipes is directed to the other pipe of the at least two pipes, wherein a first part of the pipes is arranged in a first pattern defining two legs of a substantially U-shape as seen in cross-section, said first pattern being arranged substantially parallel to legs of said U-shape body, and wherein a second part of said pipes are arranged within a space at least partly bounded by said first pattern, characterized in that a distance between all pairs of adjacent pipes of each leg of the first pattern is maximally 0.1 mm. - a casing, comprising: - a substantially U-shaped body as seen in cross-section and extending in a longitudinal direction, wherein a base of the U-shape body comprises a gas outlet opening and wherein an open end, opposite to the base, of the U-shape body comprises a receiving space for receiving a burner, and - two end plates arranged at the two longitudinal end zones of said U-shape body; - a substantially U-shaped body as seen in cross-section and extending in a longitudinal direction, wherein a base of the U-shape body comprises a gas outlet opening and wherein an open end, opposite to the base, of the U-shape body comprises a receiving space for receiving a burner, and - two end plates arranged at the two longitudinal end zones of said U-shape body; - a plurality of pipes arranged within said casing and connected to said end plates, through which pipes in use a liquid can flow; - a plurality of connecting means for providing a liquid through flow connection between at least two pipes at each longitudinal end zone of said U-shape body, such that liquid flowing through a first pipe of the at least two pipes is directed to the other pipe of the at least two pipes, wherein a first part of the pipes is arranged in a first pattern defining two legs of a substantially U-shape as seen in cross-section, said first pattern being arranged substantially parallel to legs of said U-shape body, and wherein a second part of said pipes are arranged within a space at least partly bounded by said first pattern, characterized in that a distance between all pairs of adjacent pipes of each leg of the first pattern is maximally 0.1 mm.
A method for estimating a steering wheel torque for mechanical feedback at a steering wheel of a steering system of a motor vehicle, comprising: receiving and/or detecting at least one current measured value (5-x) of at least one state variable (51-x) of the motor vehicle via suitable input means, estimating the current steering wheel torque by means of a controller, and outputting the estimated steering wheel torque as a steering wheel torque signal, the estimating being carried out by means of a parameterizable steering system model, and, for this purpose, current measured values (5-x) of at least a subset of the at least one state variable (51-x) being supplied to the parameterizable steering system model as input data, and characterized in that nonlinearities of the steering system are estimated, starting from the current measured values (5-x) of at least the subset of the at least one state variable (51-x), by means of an artificial intelligence method. receiving and/or detecting at least one current measured value (5-x) of at least one state variable (51-x) of the motor vehicle via suitable input means, estimating the current steering wheel torque by means of a controller, and outputting the estimated steering wheel torque as a steering wheel torque signal, the estimating being carried out by means of a parameterizable steering system model, and, for this purpose, current measured values (5-x) of at least a subset of the at least one state variable (51-x) being supplied to the parameterizable steering system model as input data, and characterized in that nonlinearities of the steering system are estimated, starting from the current measured values (5-x) of at least the subset of the at least one state variable (51-x), by means of an artificial intelligence method.
Rotary damper comprising: a casing, an intermediate element mounted movably on the casing, braking means arranged between the casing and the intermediate element so as to brake the movement of the intermediate element relative to the casing, a rotor mounted on the intermediate element rotatably about an axis of rotation (x), and a unidirectional coupling arranged between the intermediate element and the rotor, said unidirectional coupling being designed to couple rigidly the rotor together with the intermediate element in a first direction of rotation of the rotor relative to the casing and uncouple the rotor from the intermediate element in a second direction of rotation of the rotor relative to the casing, opposite to the first direction, wherein the unidirectional coupling comprises at least one radial block arranged between a radially outer surface of the rotor and a radially inner surface of the intermediate element, and at least one actuating lobe formed on the rotor and projecting radially from the radially outer surface thereof, the radial block comprising a wedge part designed to be engaged by the actuating lobe of the rotor during rotation in the first direction of rotation so as to push the radial block in the centrifugal direction and lock it between the rotor and the intermediate element, characterized in that it further comprises a support disk mounted on the intermediate element coaxially with the axis of rotation (x), the radial block being pivotably mounted on the support disk about a pivoting axis (x1, x2, x3) parallel to said axis of rotation (x). a casing, an intermediate element mounted movably on the casing, braking means arranged between the casing and the intermediate element so as to brake the movement of the intermediate element relative to the casing, a rotor mounted on the intermediate element rotatably about an axis of rotation (x), and a unidirectional coupling arranged between the intermediate element and the rotor, said unidirectional coupling being designed to couple rigidly the rotor together with the intermediate element in a first direction of rotation of the rotor relative to the casing and uncouple the rotor from the intermediate element in a second direction of rotation of the rotor relative to the casing, opposite to the first direction,
A method for enriching nucleic acids with a length of less than 300 nucleotides from a sample selected from the group consisting of plasma, serum, a body fluid, a smear and a cell lysate, comprising the method steps of i) providing a fluid, preferably aqueous, phase P 1 comprising (α1) at least one nucleic acid with a length of less than 300 nucleotides, and (α2) at least one component different from said nucleic acid (α1), ii) contacting the phase P 1 with an anion exchange matrix to bind the nucleic acid (α1) to the anion exchange matrix, wherein the anion exchange matrix comprises functional groups selected from the group comprising amino groups, hydrazine groups and imine groups, which are at least partially present in cationic form at the conditions under which the aqueous phase P 1 is contacted with the anion exchange matrix, and wherein the anion exchange matrix is present in form of a coating on magnetic particles, and wherein binding the nucleic acid (α1) to the anion exchange matrix is at a pH in a range from 2 to 7, and wherein the magnetic particles are separated from the aqueous phase P 1 as magnetic aggregates, iii) washing the anion exchange matrix with a washing buffer, wherein the nucleic acid (α1) remains bound to the anion exchange matrix, and iv) eluting the nucleic acid (α1) bound to the anion exchange matrix from the anion exchange matrix to obtain a fluid, preferably aqueous, phase P 2 containing the nucleic acid (α1). i) providing a fluid, preferably aqueous, phase P 1 comprising (α1) at least one nucleic acid with a length of less than 300 nucleotides, and (α2) at least one component different from said nucleic acid (α1), (α1) at least one nucleic acid with a length of less than 300 nucleotides, and (α2) at least one component different from said nucleic acid (α1), ii) contacting the phase P 1 with an anion exchange matrix to bind the nucleic acid (α1) to the anion exchange matrix, wherein the anion exchange matrix comprises functional groups selected from the group comprising amino groups, hydrazine groups and imine groups, which are at least partially present in cationic form at the conditions under which the aqueous phase P 1 is contacted with the anion exchange matrix, and wherein the anion exchange matrix is present in form of a coating on magnetic particles, and wherein binding the nucleic acid (α1) to the anion exchange matrix is at a pH in a range from 2 to 7, and wherein the magnetic particles are separated from the aqueous phase P 1 as magnetic aggregates, iii) washing the anion exchange matrix with a washing buffer, wherein the nucleic acid (α1) remains bound to the anion exchange matrix, and iv) eluting the nucleic acid (α1) bound to the anion exchange matrix from the anion exchange matrix to obtain a fluid, preferably aqueous, phase P 2 containing the nucleic acid (α1).
Device for attaching a steering column tube switch module to the steering column tube of the steering shaft of a motor vehicle when mounting the steering wheel on the steering shaft, having a clamping member arrangement located between the steering column tube and the steering column tube switch module for the purpose of exerting a radial clamping force on the steering column tube whereby, by generating a relative movement between the steering column tube switch module and the steering column tube, a clamping force is transferred via the stator side of a bearing to the clamping member arrangement for the rotary decoupling of the steering wheel in relation to the steering column tube switch module, characterised in that the clamping member arrangement is formed by two half-clamps (4, 5), each having two outwardly bent end flanges (4', 5') and being accommodated in an axially slideable fashion in a support of the steering column tube switch module in such a manner that, upon sliding the steering column tube switch module onto the steering column tube, they come to rest on assigned axial limit stops formed onto the steering column tube, and that pressing surfaces are formed in the support of the steering column tube switch module which, upon generating the relative movement between the steering column tube switch module and the steering column tube, come to rest on the end flanges (4', 5') of the half clamps (4, 5), in the process exerting forces on the same that act parallel to the tangential direction of the steering column tube.
A display module comprising: a driving circuit provided on said substrate, a light emitting element array comprising a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on a substrate and drivable by driving signal to emit light; a lens array configured to focus light emitted by said respective light emitting elements, said lens array comprising: a plurality of first lens pillars respectively provided on said light emitting elements; characterized by a plurality of second lens pillars respectively provided on said first lens pillars in such a manner that at least two second lens pillars are provided on each first lens pillar, and a plurality of lens portions formed so as to cover said first lens pillars and said second lens pillars, each lens portion including at least a first lens portion and a second lens portion combined with each other, said first lens portion and said second lens portion respectively having a first top portion and a second top portion, and wherein said first lens pillars, said second lens pillars and said lens portions are formed of photoresist. a driving circuit provided on said substrate, a light emitting element array comprising a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on a substrate and drivable by driving signal to emit light; a lens array configured to focus light emitted by said respective light emitting elements, said lens array comprising: a plurality of first lens pillars respectively provided on said light emitting elements; characterized by a plurality of second lens pillars respectively provided on said first lens pillars in such a manner that at least two second lens pillars are provided on each first lens pillar, and a plurality of lens portions formed so as to cover said first lens pillars and said second lens pillars, each lens portion including at least a first lens portion and a second lens portion combined with each other, said first lens portion and said second lens portion respectively having a first top portion and a second top portion, and a plurality of first lens pillars respectively provided on said light emitting elements; characterized by a plurality of second lens pillars respectively provided on said first lens pillars in such a manner that at least two second lens pillars are provided on each first lens pillar, and a plurality of lens portions formed so as to cover said first lens pillars and said second lens pillars, each lens portion including at least a first lens portion and a second lens portion combined with each other, said first lens portion and said second lens portion respectively having a first top portion and a second top portion, and wherein said first lens pillars, said second lens pillars and said lens portions are formed of photoresist.
A tapping arrangement for a transformer, the arrangement comprising a plurality of fixed contacts (30, 230) and a movable rotary contact (31, 231) upon a main axle, the movable rotary contact movable to engage an original fixed contact and a destination fixed contact upon the main axle by lifting, rotation and depression of the main axle using a lift mechanism (40, 535), characterised by a transition rotor associated with the main axle and arranged to rotate with the movable rotary contact, the transient rotor having transition rotor arm having two ends with transition contacts (250, 251) in a pair arranged to engage in turn as the rotor end rotates from the original fixed contact, bridge the original fixed contact and the destination contact with a transition contact of the pair engaging each and then the destination fixed contact only during a tap change-over, the transition contacts connected through at least one transition resistor, wherein each transition contact is connected to a roller (62, 63) engaging a respective ring (64, 65) with the rings electrically coupled to the transition resistor and the respective rings are substantially concentric about the main axle.
A method for producing an implant, with a first step in which original 3D data of a bone or a bone portion of a specific patient to be treated are provided, wherein a site to be treated is present inside the bone or the bone portion, with a second step of involving 3D data of a reference patient who has been selected according to predefined criteria, wherein the involved 3D data of the reference patient correspond to the bone or the bone portion with the site to be treated and are composed of 3D data of various individual patients by means of formatting a mean value and/or a statistic model, and with a third and reconstructive step for supplementing or completing the 3D data combined of the first step and the second step for the reconstruction of the site to be treated, wherein a standardized implant, which was already generated by way of standard mean values and which is deposited in a database, is anchored in the statistical model by way of construction points and is automatically placed at the appropriate site to be treated which has been reconstructed beforehand, and wherein subsequently the surface of the standardized implant area facing the bone then is adapted.
A method for making a bimetallic composite of copper and aluminum comprising an interface of a binary alloy of Cu/14%Al (by weight), wherein the copper and aluminum are melted in a liquid state at 1100°C under electromagnetic induction with a frequency of 300 kHz and then solidified at room temperature, allowing the copper and aluminum elements to separate while maintaining said interface of a binary alloy.