mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Apparatus comprising: a signal processor or processing module being configured at least to: receive signaling containing information about a sensed differential pressure (dP) across a valve in an open position and system characteristics calibration data plotted as a discrete distribution function of a valve flow rate with respect to a differential pressure across the valve at a given open position; and determine corresponding signaling containing information to open and close the valve and control a discrete valve flow rate of the valve, based upon the signaling received and wherein the signal processor or processing module is configured in, or forms part of, a 3-dimensional discrete valve flow rate converter that responds to associated signaling containing information about both a given sensed differential pressure (dP) across the valve and a given valve open position (d) of the valve, and provides the discrete valve flow rate by utilizing the discrete distribution function to reconstruct the discrete value flow rate in terms of the differential pressure (dP) and the given valve open position (d), based upon the system characteristic calibration data and numerical interpolations using the Equation: g Q dP d = 0, where (g) is the discrete distribution function of the discrete valve flow rate with respect to the differential pressure (dP) across the valve with the given open position (d). receive signaling containing information about a sensed differential pressure (dP) across a valve in an open position and system characteristics calibration data plotted as a discrete distribution function of a valve flow rate with respect to a differential pressure across the valve at a given open position; and determine corresponding signaling containing information to open and close the valve and control a discrete valve flow rate of the valve, based upon the signaling received and wherein the signal processor or processing module is configured in, or forms part of, a 3-dimensional discrete valve flow rate converter that responds to associated signaling containing information about both a given sensed differential pressure (dP) across the valve and a given valve open position (d) of the valve, and provides the discrete valve flow rate by utilizing the discrete distribution function to reconstruct the discrete value flow rate in terms of the differential pressure (dP) and the given valve open position (d), based upon the system characteristic calibration data and numerical interpolations using the Equation: g Q dP d = 0, where (g) is the discrete distribution function of the discrete valve flow rate with respect to the differential pressure (dP) across the valve with the given open position (d).
A communication method, wherein the method comprises: obtaining, by a first device, first target information; determining, by the first device based on the first target information, a first data transmit array element and a second data transmit array element from light emitting diodes, LEDs, of the first device, wherein each data transmit array element of the first device comprises at least one LED; and sending, by the first device, a first data to a first data receive array element of a second device by using the first data transmit array element; and sending, by the first device, a second data to a second data receive array element of the second device by using the second data transmit array element, wherein each data receive array element of the second device comprises at least one LED of the second device. obtaining, by a first device, first target information; determining, by the first device based on the first target information, a first data transmit array element and a second data transmit array element from light emitting diodes, LEDs, of the first device, wherein each data transmit array element of the first device comprises at least one LED; and sending, by the first device, a first data to a first data receive array element of a second device by using the first data transmit array element; and sending, by the first device, a second data to a second data receive array element of the second device by using the second data transmit array element, wherein each data receive array element of the second device comprises at least one LED of the second device.
A counting method for counting revolutions of a wheel on which a target is secured, the counting method comprising the following steps repeated at regular detection intervals: - generating an oscillating voltage signal (S1, S2) representative of the presence or the absence of the target; - comparing an amplitude of the oscillating voltage signal with a predetermined voltage threshold (Vcc/2) in order to obtain pulses; and - detecting presence of the target or absence of the target as a function of the number of pulses obtained, the counting method being characterized in that it further comprises a step of detecting a disturbance that might affect detection of the target, the detection step being performed retroactively and consisting in acquiring differential pulse values, each equal to a difference between two numbers of pulses obtained during two successive detection intervals, and in detecting a disturbance by identifying an erroneous sequence of successive differential pulses. - generating an oscillating voltage signal (S1, S2) representative of the presence or the absence of the target; - comparing an amplitude of the oscillating voltage signal with a predetermined voltage threshold (Vcc/2) in order to obtain pulses; and - detecting presence of the target or absence of the target as a function of the number of pulses obtained,
A scroll compressor unit for use in a cooling system configured to operate in one of three modes, a DX mode of operation when outdoor air is too hot or too humid and the cooling system operates as a normal closed circuit system, a hybrid mode of operation when outside temperatures cool down and the cooling system operates as a s partial reduced normal closed circuit system and a free cooling system, and a thermosiphon mode of operation when the outside temperature is below a predetermined temperature and the cooling system operates without the normal closed circuit system, the scroll compressor unit comprising: a main casing including several ports, including an inlet compressor port, an outlet compressor port, an inlet refrigerant pump port, and an outlet refrigerant pump port; a scroll compressor supported by the main casing; a refrigerant pump supported by the main casing; and a controller configured to selectively engage the scroll compressor and the refrigerant pump to achieve one of the DX mode, the hybrid mode, and the thermosiphon mode. a main casing including several ports, including an inlet compressor port, an outlet compressor port, an inlet refrigerant pump port, and an outlet refrigerant pump port; a scroll compressor supported by the main casing; a refrigerant pump supported by the main casing; and a controller configured to selectively engage the scroll compressor and the refrigerant pump to achieve one of the DX mode, the hybrid mode, and the thermosiphon mode.
A polyol ester suitable for use as a lubricant or a lubricant base stock, the ester having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 /s and a viscosity index of greater than or equal to 100 and the ester being produced in a single step or by a two stage reaction of (a) a polyhydric alcohol component comprising at least 50 mole % of pentaerythritol, and (b) a carboxylic acid component comprising: (i) at least one linear or branched monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; (ii) at least one branched monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 15 carbon atoms; and (iii) at least one polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; wherein the ratio of the number of acid groups derived from the monocarboxylic acid(s) (i) to the number of acid groups derived from the monocarboxylic acid(s) (ii) is between 0.9 and 1.1 and the number of acid groups derived from the polycarboxylic acid(s) (iii) is between 19 % and 21 % of the total number of acid groups derived from the carboxylic acids (i), (ii) and (iii); and wherein the relative amount of polyol to acids in the charge provides a total hydroxyl:carboxylic molar equivalent ratio of 0.9 to 1.3. (i) at least one linear or branched monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; (ii) at least one branched monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 15 carbon atoms; and (iii) at least one polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
A composition for detection of proteins comprising a) a protein-complexing dye, b) a cyclic oligomer selected from a cyclic oligosaccharide, calixarene, curcurbituril, pillararene, or derivatives thereof, and c) tartaric acid. a) a protein-complexing dye, b) a cyclic oligomer selected from a cyclic oligosaccharide, calixarene, curcurbituril, pillararene, or derivatives thereof, and c) tartaric acid.
An in vitro method of producing an activated T cell or an activated T cell preparation, comprising: (a) providing a sample comprising at least one T cell from a subject having a cancer; (b) providing a sample comprising at least one cancer cell from a subject, wherein the type of cancer of the cancer cell is the same as the type of cancer the subject providing the sample of step (a) has; (c) forming an ex vivo reaction mixture comprising the at least one T cell, the at least one cancer cell, and a bispecific or multispecific antibody having a first element providing affinity for the T cell and a second element having affinity for the cancer cell and incubating the mixture under conditions and for a period of time sufficient to activate the T cell, thereby producing at least one activated T cell; and (d) selecting the activated T cell from (c), wherein the selection of the activated T cell is based on its increased cancer cell killing activity determined by measuring an Effective E:T ratio, wherein said Effective E:T ratio is a ratio between effector cells to target cells, effector cells being defined as activated T cells and target cells being defined as cancer cells killed by said activated T cells. (a) providing a sample comprising at least one T cell from a subject having a cancer; (b) providing a sample comprising at least one cancer cell from a subject, wherein the type of cancer of the cancer cell is the same as the type of cancer the subject providing the sample of step (a) has; (c) forming an ex vivo reaction mixture comprising the at least one T cell, the at least one cancer cell, and a bispecific or multispecific antibody having a first element providing affinity for the T cell and a second element having affinity for the cancer cell and incubating the mixture under conditions and for a period of time sufficient to activate the T cell, thereby producing at least one activated T cell; and (d) selecting the activated T cell from (c), wherein the selection of the activated T cell is based on its increased cancer cell killing activity determined by measuring an Effective E:T ratio, wherein said Effective E:T ratio is a ratio between effector cells to target cells, effector cells being defined as activated T cells and target cells being defined as cancer cells killed by said activated T cells.
A sensor system for detecting the presence or concentration of an analyte in a medium, comprising: - a sensor having a sensor head comprising a chamber, which sensor head comprises a permeable area through which the analyte can pass into the chamber when the sensor head contacts said medium, - a cross-linked hydrogel filling said chamber, said hydrogel is configured to undergo a change in volume when contacting the analyte passed into the chamber which leads to a change in pressure in said chamber, and - a pressure sensor configured to measure the pressure in said chamber for detecting the presence or concentration of said analyte, characterized in that the cross-linked hydrogel is in isochoric condition in the chamber and comprises an essentially linear dependency of the measured pressure for temperatures of the hydrogel below a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the hydrogel comprises a plurality of a responsive component, wherein the respective responsive component is responsive to the analyte such that the volume of the hydrogel tends to decrease when the respective responsive component binds to an analyte such that the pressure in said chamber decreases, and wherein the volume of the hydrogel tends to increase when an analyte is released from the respective responsive component such that the pressure in said chamber increases, and the responsive component comprises a crown ether. - a sensor having a sensor head comprising a chamber, which sensor head comprises a permeable area through which the analyte can pass into the chamber when the sensor head contacts said medium, - a cross-linked hydrogel filling said chamber, said hydrogel is configured to undergo a change in volume when contacting the analyte passed into the chamber which leads to a change in pressure in said chamber, and - a pressure sensor configured to measure the pressure in said chamber for detecting the presence or concentration of said analyte, the cross-linked hydrogel is in isochoric condition in the chamber and comprises an essentially linear dependency of the measured pressure for temperatures of the hydrogel below a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the hydrogel comprises a plurality of a responsive component, wherein the respective responsive component is responsive to the analyte such that the volume of the hydrogel tends to decrease when the respective responsive component binds to an analyte such that the pressure in said chamber decreases, and wherein the volume of the hydrogel tends to increase when an analyte is released from the respective responsive component such that the pressure in said chamber increases, and the responsive component comprises a crown ether.
A secondary battery comprising a battery electrode assembly including a positive electrode and a negative electrode alternately stacked via a separator, wherein: the positive electrode and the negative electrode each includes a current collector (3, 8) and an active material (2, 7) applied to the current collector (3, 8); the active material positioned on one surface of the current collector of the positive electrode, includes a flat part (2A 1) and a small-thickness part (2A 3) positioned on an end portion side relative to the flat part (2A 1), the small-thickness part (2A 3) having a thickness that is smaller than that of the flat part (2A 1); and the active material positioned on the other surface of the current collector of the positive electrode includes a flat part, having a constant thickness, wherein an insulating material is positioned; and the insulating material covers a boundary part between a coated portion to which the active material has been applied and an uncoated portion to which the active material has not been applied in the positive electrode; and one end portion of the insulating material is positioned on the small-thickness part (2A 3) of the active material positioned on the one surface of the current collector of the positive electrode, and wherein the active material positioned on the other surface of the current collector of the positive electrode, including the part facing the small-thickness part (2A 3) of the active material positioned on the one surface, includes only the flat part; and wherein the insulating material is provided on each of the opposite surfaces of the current collector of the positive electrode. the positive electrode and the negative electrode each includes a current collector (3, 8) and an active material (2, 7) applied to the current collector (3, 8); the active material positioned on one surface of the current collector of the positive electrode, includes a flat part (2A 1) and a small-thickness part (2A 3) positioned on an end portion side relative to the flat part (2A 1), the small-thickness part (2A 3) having a thickness that is smaller than that of the flat part (2A 1); and the active material positioned on the other surface of the current collector of the positive electrode includes a flat part, having a constant thickness, wherein an insulating material is positioned; and the insulating material covers a boundary part between a coated portion to which the active material has been applied and an uncoated portion to which the active material has not been applied in the positive electrode; and one end portion of the insulating material is positioned on the small-thickness part (2A 3) of the active material positioned on the one surface of the current collector of the positive electrode, and wherein the active material positioned on the other surface of the current collector of the positive electrode, including the part facing the small-thickness part (2A 3) of the active material positioned on the one surface, includes only the flat part; and wherein the insulating material is provided on each of the opposite surfaces of the current collector of the positive electrode.
A turning drive control unit configured to control driving of a rotation mechanism of a construction machine driven to turn by an electric motor, the turning drive control unit comprising: a speed command output part configured to output a speed command driving the electric motor based on an amount of operation input via an operation part of the construction machine; a rotation speed detection part configured to detect a rotation speed of the electric motor; and a drive command generation part configured to generate a drive command driving the electric motor based on the speed command output from the speed command output part and the rotation speed detected by the rotation speed detection part, characterized in that at a time immediately before a rotation stop of the electric motor caused as a result of the amount of operation input via the operation part becoming zero, the speed command output part causes the speed command to be a smaller value than before the time immediately before the rotation stop of the electric motor so that the drive command generation part causes a braking torque of the electric motor to be smaller than before the time immediately before the rotation stop of the electric motor. a speed command output part configured to output a speed command driving the electric motor based on an amount of operation input via an operation part of the construction machine; a rotation speed detection part configured to detect a rotation speed of the electric motor; and a drive command generation part configured to generate a drive command driving the electric motor based on the speed command output from the speed command output part and the rotation speed detected by the rotation speed detection part, characterized in that at a time immediately before a rotation stop of the electric motor caused as a result of the amount of operation input via the operation part becoming zero, the speed command output part causes the speed command to be a smaller value than before the time immediately before the rotation stop of the electric motor so that the drive command generation part causes a braking torque of the electric motor to be smaller than before the time immediately before the rotation stop of the electric motor.
A fused cast refractory product with a high zirconia content comprising, as a percentage by weight based on the oxides and for a total of more than 98.5%: • ZrO 2 + HfO 2: > 85%; • SiO 2: > 10% to 12%; • Al 2 O 3: 0.1% to 2.4%; • B 2 O 3: < 1.5%; and • a dopant selected from the group formed by V 2 O 5, CrO 3, Nb 2 O 5, MoO 3, Ta 2 O 5, WO 3, and mixtures thereof, in a weighted quantity such that 0.2 % ≤ 2.43 V 2 O 5 + 4.42. CrO 3 + 1.66 Nb 2 O 5 + 3, 07 MoO 3 + Ta 2 O 5 + 1.91 WO 3. • ZrO 2 + HfO 2: > 85%; • SiO 2: > 10% to 12%; • Al 2 O 3: 0.1% to 2.4%; • B 2 O 3: < 1.5%; and • a dopant selected from the group formed by V 2 O 5, CrO 3, Nb 2 O 5, MoO 3, Ta 2 O 5, WO 3, and mixtures thereof, in a weighted quantity such that 0.2 % ≤ 2.43 V 2 O 5 + 4.42. CrO 3 + 1.66 Nb 2 O 5 + 3, 07 MoO 3 + Ta 2 O 5 + 1.91 WO 3.
A battery separator, comprising: a coarse fiber region; a first fine fiber region; and a second fine fiber region; wherein the coarse fiber region comprises fibers having an average diameter from about 2 to about 50 μm; wherein each of the first and second fine fiber regions independently comprises glass fibers having an average diameter from about 0.1 to about 2 μm; provided that the average diameter of the fibers of the coarse fiber region is larger than the average diameter of the fibers of each of the first and second fine fiber regions; wherein the coarse fiber region is disposed between the first fine fiber region and the second fine fiber region; and wherein the thickness of the coarse fiber region constitutes 1-30% of the total fiber region thickness. a coarse fiber region; a first fine fiber region; and a second fine fiber region; wherein the coarse fiber region comprises fibers having an average diameter from about 2 to about 50 μm; wherein each of the first and second fine fiber regions independently comprises glass fibers having an average diameter from about 0.1 to about 2 μm; provided that the average diameter of the fibers of the coarse fiber region is larger than the average diameter of the fibers of each of the first and second fine fiber regions; wherein the coarse fiber region is disposed between the first fine fiber region and the second fine fiber region; and wherein the thickness of the coarse fiber region constitutes 1-30% of the total fiber region thickness.
A method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuels, comprising the step of carrying out an esterification reaction of fatty acid raw material with alcohol in the presence of metal catalyst, wherein the fatty acid raw material is pure fatty acid RCOOH in which carbon atom number of aliphatic part R is 14 to 24 or fatty acid distillate" wherein the esterification reaction is carried out at the temperature of 200 to 350°C and the pressure of atmospheric pressure to 10 bar, and the metal catalyst is used so that the amount of metal in the catalyst is 30 to 200ppm (by weight) with respect to the fatty acid, wherein the metal catalyst is selected from the group consisting of cobalt acetate, manganese acetate, zinc acetate, iron acetate, germanium dioxide, tetrabutyl titanate, and mixture thereof.