mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Magnetic tunnel junction with out-of-plane magnetisation comprising: o a storage layer having a magnetisation switchable between two magnetisation states perpendicular to the plane of the layer; o a reference layer having a fixed magnetisation and perpendicular to the plane of the layer; o a tunnel barrier layer separating the storage layer and the reference layer; the two magnetisation states of the storage layer being separated by an energy barrier comprising a contribution due to the shape anisotropy of the storage layer and a contribution of interfacial origin for each interface of the storage layer, and o the storage layer having a thickness comprised between 0.8 and 8 times a characteristic dimension of a planar section of the tunnel junction; o and the contribution to the energy barrier due to the shape anisotropy of the storage layer being at least two times greater than the contributions to the energy barrier of interfacial origin; said tunnel being characterized in that the storage layer comprises an interfacial layer made of an alloy rich in cobalt in contact with the tunnel barrier. o a storage layer having a magnetisation switchable between two magnetisation states perpendicular to the plane of the layer; o a reference layer having a fixed magnetisation and perpendicular to the plane of the layer; o a tunnel barrier layer separating the storage layer and the reference layer; the two magnetisation states of the storage layer being separated by an energy barrier comprising a contribution due to the shape anisotropy of the storage layer and a contribution of interfacial origin for each interface of the storage layer, and o the storage layer having a thickness comprised between 0.8 and 8 times a characteristic dimension of a planar section of the tunnel junction; o and the contribution to the energy barrier due to the shape anisotropy of the storage layer being at least two times greater than the contributions to the energy barrier of interfacial origin; said tunnel being characterized in that the storage layer comprises an interfacial layer made of an alloy rich in cobalt in contact with the tunnel barrier.
A computer-implemented method comprising making a versioned snapshot of a file system comprising file system items onto a key-value object addressable storage system further comprising: - creating new key-value objects on the object addressable storage system associated with respective new versions of the file system items; characterized in that the method further comprises: - when a file system item was deleted on the file system with respected to a previous snapshot, creating a deleted item key-value object on the object addressable storage system indicative for a deletion of the deleted file system item on the file system; - when the deleted file system item is a directory, creating deleted item key-value objects for the respective files system items in the directory; and - removing one or more expired versioned snapshots by removing associated out of scope key-value objects; and wherein the removing further comprises, for a respective file system item, removing an expired object associated with the file system item when the expired object is associated with an expired versioned snapshot and when the expired object is not needed for restoring a non-expired versioned snapshot of the file system item thereby rendering the expired object out of scope. - creating new key-value objects on the object addressable storage system associated with respective new versions of the file system items; - when a file system item was deleted on the file system with respected to a previous snapshot, creating a deleted item key-value object on the object addressable storage system indicative for a deletion of the deleted file system item on the file system; - when the deleted file system item is a directory, creating deleted item key-value objects for the respective files system items in the directory; and - removing one or more expired versioned snapshots by removing associated out of scope key-value objects;
Odour closure device, in particular for a sanitary device, with a drain element (1.1) having a pipe section (1.2), the pipe section (1.2) defining a sealing wall (1.3) with a circumferential sealing surface (1.25), with a sealing membrane of rubber-elastic material having a circumferential sealing section (6.7), which in a closed position is in sealing contact with its sealing section with the sealing surface (1.25) of the sealing wall (1.3) and is pressed by liquid present, in particular urine, from the sealing wall (1.3) into an open position, and with a holder for mounting the sealing membrane relative to the sealing wall (1.3), wherein the circumferential sealing surface (1.25) of the sealing wall (1.3) and the circumferential sealing section (6.7) of the sealing membrane have cross-sectional profiles which differ from one another in the disassembled state of the sealing membrane, characterized in that in that the circumferential sealing surface (1.25) of the sealing wall (1.3) has a cross-sectional profile which differs from a circular cross-sectional profile.
A display control apparatus, comprising: a pickup image acquisition unit that acquires a pickup image of a viewer viewing a display image; a detection unit that detects a viewing position and a viewing distance of the viewer with respect to the display image based on the pickup image of the viewer acquired by the pickup image acquisition unit; and a display control unit that causes a display screen to display a plurality of thumbnail display images; wherein the display control unit changes a size of the thumbnail display images in accordance with the viewing distance of the viewer detected by the detection unit; characterized in that the display control unit changes the display number of the plurality of thumbnail display images in accordance with the viewing distance of the viewer detected by the detection unit and decides the display position of one thumbnail display image of the plurality of thumbnail images in accordance with the viewing position of the viewer. a pickup image acquisition unit that acquires a pickup image of a viewer viewing a display image; a detection unit that detects a viewing position and a viewing distance of the viewer with respect to the display image based on the pickup image of the viewer acquired by the pickup image acquisition unit; and a display control unit that causes a display screen to display a plurality of thumbnail display images; wherein the display control unit changes a size of the thumbnail display images in accordance with the viewing distance of the viewer detected by the detection unit; characterized in that the display control unit changes the display number of the plurality of thumbnail display images in accordance with the viewing distance of the viewer detected by the detection unit and decides the display position of one thumbnail display image of the plurality of thumbnail images in accordance with the viewing position of the viewer.
A method of producing a stabilized polymer, which is characterized by comprising the step of adding at least one phenolic antioxidant, which is represented by the following Formula and masked with an organic aluminum compound to a catalyst system or a polymerization system before or during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond: (wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which is optionally branched or substituted, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted; X represents a direct bond or an alkylidene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; i represents a number of 0 or 1; and n represents a number of 1 to 6).
A chain type cutting apparatus for continuous cutting of a rope of a center-filled consumable product into individual pieces comprising: a first continuous elongate rotary chain defining a plurality of first open die cavity portions; and a second continuous elongate rotary chain defining a plurality of second open die cavity portions; said first and second die cavity portions being mutually engageable to form a closed die cavity about said rope of product, thereby forming said pieces, said product remaining within said closed die cavity for a dwell time; wherein the number of said first and second die cavity portions being in simultaneous engagement being at least 10; and wherein said first and second chains are rotatable at a speed of from 30 m/min to 200 m/min; wherein each of said first and second chains has a major diameter length and said chain defines a length of closed die cavities, and wherein the ratio of the closed die cavity length to the major diameter length is from 0.3-0.6 to 1. a first continuous elongate rotary chain defining a plurality of first open die cavity portions; and a second continuous elongate rotary chain defining a plurality of second open die cavity portions; said first and second die cavity portions being mutually engageable to form a closed die cavity about said rope of product, thereby forming said pieces, said product remaining within said closed die cavity for a dwell time; wherein the number of said first and second die cavity portions being in simultaneous engagement being at least 10; and wherein said first and second chains are rotatable at a speed of from 30 m/min to 200 m/min; wherein each of said first and second chains has a major diameter length and said chain defines a length of closed die cavities, and wherein the ratio of the closed die cavity length to the major diameter length is from 0.3-0.6 to 1.
Anchoring device for fixing of orthodontic wires or retainers for an orthopaedic jaw correction device comprising an anchor screw which can be screwed into the jaw concerned and has at least one screw head and a shank attached thereto with a screw thread formed thereon and a sleeve or cap to which an orthodontic wire or the retainer can be fastened in a load-transferring manner, wherein the sleeve or cap embraces at least the screw head of the anchor screw, characterised in that a thermosetting adhesive is present as a further component of the anchoring device, and in that the sleeve or cap is secured on the screw head of the anchor screw with the thermosetting adhesive in the form of a thermosetting adhesive immobiliser.
A graphite membrane having in an independent graphite membrane a thickness of 10 nm to 12 μm, an area of 5 × 5 mm 2 or more, an electrical conductivity of 8000 S/cm or more, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 200 nm or less on the surface of the graphite membrane.
A method of preventing or reducing temperature gradient caused bending of a structural element made of a material capable of withstanding heating to a specific temperature for an extended period of time, when heating said element to said specific temperature, said structural element being connected to an adjacent supporting structural element through a high temperature resistant supporting body, comprising the steps of providing said structural element, providing said high temperature resistant supporting body as a pultruded profiled body including a solidified high temperature resistant resin and reinforcing fibres a part of which being constituted by fibres exhibiting high strength and high stiffness at a low temperature and a reduced strength and a reduced stiffness when exposed to and possibly deteriorated at said specific temperature and fixating said structural element relative to its supporting structure by means of said pultruded body, said reinforcing fibres including glass fibres, carbon fibres or kevlar fibres capable of withstanding heating to said specific temperature and polymer fibres, or glass fibres having an exterior coating of polymer non-capable of withstanding heating to said specific temperature, characterised in that said specific temperature is 300-400 °C.
A cyclic dinucleotide prodrug molecule, or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a nitrogen oxide, a solvate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the cyclic dinucleotide prodrug molecule has a structure as shown in formula or formula,
Two-wheeler pneumatic tyre, preferably a bicycle tyre, particularly preferably a racing bike tyre and/or a mountain bike tyre, having a tread, a tyre carcass, tyre sidewalls, and in each axial half of the tyre a bead region having a tyre bead with a core, wherein the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre has in the bead regions a protective layer which is disposed axially outside the carcass and has strength members embedded in rubber material; • wherein the tyre carcass is formed from a first carcass ply and a second carcass ply, each having strength members; • wherein the second carcass ply is disposed in a vertex of the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre radially within the first carcass ply, and extends from the vertex of the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre over the tyre sidewalls into both bead regions, and in the latter wraps the respective core from axially inside to axially outside, and ends in a second carcass ply end radially within a tread end of the tread; • wherein the first carcass ply extends from the vertex of the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre over the tyre sidewalls into both bead regions, and in the latter wraps the respective core from axially inside to axially outside; and - wherein the protective layer in each of the two axial halves is guided from the bead region over the respective tyre sidewall to below the tread, characterized in that • the first carcass ply is guided from the respective bead region in a first carcass ply turn-up over the respective tyre sidewall to below the tread, and at the latter ends in each case in a first carcass ply end. • wherein the tyre carcass is formed from a first carcass ply and a second carcass ply, each having strength members; • wherein the second carcass ply is disposed in a vertex of the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre radially within the first carcass ply, and extends from the vertex of the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre over the tyre sidewalls into both bead regions, and in the latter wraps the respective core from axially inside to axially outside, and ends in a second carcass ply end radially within a tread end of the tread; • wherein the first carcass ply extends from the vertex of the two-wheeler pneumatic tyre over the tyre sidewalls into both bead regions, and in the latter wraps the respective core from axially inside to axially outside; and - wherein the protective layer in each of the two axial halves is guided from the bead region over the respective tyre sidewall to below the tread, characterized in that - wherein the protective layer in each of the two axial halves is guided from the bead region over the respective tyre sidewall to below the tread, characterized in that • the first carcass ply is guided from the respective bead region in a first carcass ply turn-up over the respective tyre sidewall to below the tread, and at the latter ends in each case in a first carcass ply end.
Mounting system for elastically mounting a spring strut or a vibration damper on a vehicle body in a receiving cup provided on the body side, including a unit which can be inserted into the receiving cup, and a fixing device which secures the unit against being pulled out of the receiving cup, wherein the unit comprises a mounting unit and a piston rod of the suspension strut or the vibration damper, the mounting unit comprising at least one elastomer mount for resiliently mounting the piston rod which has a core for receiving the piston rod and an elastomer body, and at least one ring element which is a separate part or is connected to the elastomer body in a positive fit, non-positive fit, and/or a substance-to-substance bond, wherein the unit and the fixing device are inserted into the receiving cup from a side facing away from the body; wherein in the inserted state the fixing device engages behind an undercut formed at the receiving cup, the ring element is supported on the fixing device, and the elastomer body is biased and presses the ring element against the fixing device, characterised in that the undercut is formed as a circumferential groove introduced into the receiving cup or as a shoulder projecting into the interior of the receiving cup.
An information processing apparatus configured to receive information from another apparatus indicating image information of an object displayed on a screen thereof and a first compass direction in which the object has been moved based on coordinate axes defined with respect to said screen, said coordinate axes being determined with respect to an absolute compass direction, said another apparatus being configured to transmit said information, the information processing apparatus comprising: a receiving means configured to receive the image information of the object and the information indicating the first compass direction in which the object has been moved; a detection means configured to detect geomagnetism, wherein the detection means is adapted to identify said absolute compass direction based on information on geomagnetism detected by the detection means; an obtaining means configured to obtain information indicating a second compass direction to which a screen of the information processing apparatus has been directed, wherein the second compass direction is obtained with reference to said absolute compass direction identified based on information on geomagnetism; and a display control means configured to cause, based on the information indicating the first compass direction received by the receiving means and the information indicating the second compass direction to which the screen of the information processing apparatus has been directed obtained by the obtaining means, an object which is the same as said object displayed on the screen of said another apparatus to appear from a compass direction opposite of the first compass direction in which the object displayed on the screen of said another apparatus has been moved, in the screen of the information processing apparatus. a receiving means configured to receive the image information of the object and the information indicating the first compass direction in which the object has been moved; a detection means configured to detect geomagnetism, wherein the detection means is adapted to identify said absolute compass direction based on information on geomagnetism detected by the detection means; an obtaining means configured to obtain information indicating a second compass direction to which a screen of the information processing apparatus has been directed, wherein the second compass direction is obtained with reference to said absolute compass direction identified based on information on geomagnetism; and a display control means configured to cause, based on the information indicating the first compass direction received by the receiving means and the information indicating the second compass direction to which the screen of the information processing apparatus has been directed obtained by the obtaining means, an object which is the same as said object displayed on the screen of said another apparatus to appear from a compass direction opposite of the first compass direction in which the object displayed on the screen of said another apparatus has been moved, in the screen of the information processing apparatus.
A breakable attachment device for at least a first and a second plates (100, 101) superposed together, said breakable attachment device comprising at least an expandable dowel with a main axis and a pin with secondary axis, said expandable dowel having a dowel head defining at least a first bearing surface to said first plate and being traversed by at least an orifice and extended by at least a flexible tab, said pin being adapted to be engaged in said orifice up to a locking position wherein it is locked in said expandable dowel by locking means (42, 53) and said flexible tab is in a flexed position with its free end far away from said longitudinal axis for retaining the rear of said second plate, said breakable attachment device having first and second breakable areas (Z1, Z2) respectively provided on said expandable dowel and said pin and each adapted to break when subjected to a predetermined force, characterized in that said expandable dowel and said pin are arranged so that, in said locking position, said first and second breakable areas (Z1, Z2) are aligned in a plane substantially parallel to said first bearing surface.
Distribution system (1, 20, 30) for distributing an olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) that stimulates ovipositioning of insects to a plurality of cages (8, 28, 3 8) where ovipositioning is desired, comprising: - a central container (2, 21, 31) for containing an odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) and/or for containing a source of an odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43); - a delivery system (4, 24, 34) arranged as a tree structure comprising tubes, pipes and/or ducts (5, 25, 35), wherein said tubes, pipes and/or ducts (5, 25, 35) are coupled to the container (2, 21, 31) and ending at said plurality of cages (8, 28, 38) where ovipositioning is desired, for delivering a gas from the container (2, 21, 31) to said plurality of cages (8, 28, 3 8); wherein the central container (2, 21, 31) is located in an area or room different from an area or room in which the plurality of cages (8, 28, 38) are located; and - a driver system (9, 29, 39) for moving the odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) through the delivery system (4, 24, 34) from the container (2, 21, 31) to said plurality of cages (8, 28, 38); wherein the driver system (9, 29, 39) comprises a pump for pressurizing the container (2, 21, 31) and the odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) and/or the source of the odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) contained in the container (2, 21, 31), and creating an overpressure in the container (2, 21, 31) for pushing the odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) and/or the source of the odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) into the delivery system (4, 24, 34), wherein the container (2, 21, 31) is a closed container comprising a first opening for air-tight coupling to the driver system (9, 29, 39), and a second opening for air-tight coupling to the delivery system (4, 24, 34). - a central container (2, 21, 31) for containing an odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) and/or for containing a source of an odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43); - a delivery system (4, 24, 34) arranged as a tree structure comprising tubes, pipes and/or ducts (5, 25, 35), wherein said tubes, pipes and/or ducts (5, 25, 35) are coupled to the container (2, 21, 31) and ending at said plurality of cages (8, 28, 38) where ovipositioning is desired, for delivering a gas from the container (2, 21, 31) to said plurality of cages (8, 28, 3 8); wherein the central container (2, 21, 31) is located in an area or room different from an area or room in which the plurality of cages (8, 28, 38) are located; and - a driver system (9, 29, 39) for moving the odorant olfactory attractant (3, 23, 33, 43) through the delivery system (4, 24, 34) from the container (2, 21, 31) to said plurality of cages (8, 28, 38);