mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a position by means of a receiver for receiving satellite signals, - in which the orbit data from the satellites are transmitted to the receiver by at least one signal sent by at least one satellite, and the propagation time of a plurality of satellite signals is measured in order to determine the position relative to the satellite position, - wherein, at least in a first period prior to the complete reception of the orbit data from the satellites, a portion of the signals sent by at least one satellite is stored that is required for determining the propagation time - and, in a second period following the complete reception of the orbit data from the satellites, the stored portion of the signals is taken as a basis for determining at least one position at which the receiver was located in the first period prior to the complete reception of the orbit data from the satellites, characterized in that - in the first period only a subselection of all of the data received from the satellite is stored in the form of a carrier phase, - wherein the carrier phase comprises the phase angle of the carrier frequency of the signals sent by the satellite in the receiver with respect to a reference phase produced in the receiver. - in which the orbit data from the satellites are transmitted to the receiver by at least one signal sent by at least one satellite, and the propagation time of a plurality of satellite signals is measured in order to determine the position relative to the satellite position, - wherein, at least in a first period prior to the complete reception of the orbit data from the satellites, a portion of the signals sent by at least one satellite is stored that is required for determining the propagation time - and, in a second period following the complete reception of the orbit data from the satellites, the stored portion of the signals is taken as a basis for determining at least one position at which the receiver was located in the first period prior to the complete reception of the orbit data from the satellites, characterized in that - in the first period only a subselection of all of the data received from the satellite is stored in the form of a carrier phase, - wherein the carrier phase comprises the phase angle of the carrier frequency of the signals sent by the satellite in the receiver with respect to a reference phase produced in the receiver.
Plug for insertion into at least two layers (5, 6) made of electrically conductive material and into a layer made of material that conducts light waves, the plug comprising a housing, at least two mutually insulated electrical contact elements (8, 9) and a light-conducting optical contact element, the at least two electrical contact elements (8, 9) and the light-conducting optical contact element being arranged on at least one connecting pin (3, 3a, 3b, 3c) protruding from the housing, which pin, at the end further away from the housing, is designed to converge to at least one tip, the electrical contact elements (8, 9) being arranged in different longitudinal positions (L8, L9) on the at least one connecting pin (3, 3a, 3b, 3c), characterized in that the housing has at least one socket for a plug connector of an electrical and/or optical device to be connected to the connecting pin (3, 3a, 3b, 3c), the socket having at least one connection (12, 12a, 12b) which is connected to at least one of the electrical contact elements (8, 9) and to the optical contact element, and in that the housing has a control unit, via which the electrical contact elements (8, 9) and/or the optical contact element are connected to the at least one connection (12, 12a, 12b), the control unit being designed for controlling the connection (12, 12a, 12b) depending on input light signals detected using the optical contact element and/or for controlling the optical contact element using output light signals depending on signals detected using the connection (12, 12a, 12b).
Method for producing a bent pipe from thermoplastic material with end cross-sections, the central points of which have in relation to one another a positional tolerance of at most +/-1 mm in relation to one another, comprising the steps of: a) introducing a straight pipe element into a tool, which is heated in a bending region, b) heating a portion of the straight pipe element that is located in the bending region, c) heating the bending region to a temperature which lies above the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic material by a first temperature value, d) bending the straight pipe element about the heated bending region of the tool by a bending radius that is ensured by the form of the tool, by a freely selectable bending angle, which has a spatial alignment in an xyz system of coordinates that is fixed with respect to the pipe, e) cooling the pipe element bent after step d) below the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic material by a second temperature value, wherein, in step c), a tolerance range of at most 0.5° is maintained for the bending angle, and, after step e), the bending angle in the bent region still has a tolerance of 0.5°, and the thermoplastic material is polyether ether ketone, polyether sulphone, polyether ketone, polyphenylene sulphide or polyethyleneimine. a) introducing a straight pipe element into a tool, which is heated in a bending region, b) heating a portion of the straight pipe element that is located in the bending region, c) heating the bending region to a temperature which lies above the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic material by a first temperature value, d) bending the straight pipe element about the heated bending region of the tool by a bending radius that is ensured by the form of the tool, by a freely selectable bending angle, which has a spatial alignment in an xyz system of coordinates that is fixed with respect to the pipe, e) cooling the pipe element bent after step d) below the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic material by a second temperature value, wherein, in step c), a tolerance range of at most 0.5° is maintained for the bending angle, and, after step e), the bending angle in the bent region still has a tolerance of 0.5°, and the thermoplastic material is polyether ether ketone, polyether sulphone, polyether ketone, polyphenylene sulphide or polyethyleneimine.
A guide cube for guiding a medical instrument relative to a patient, the guide cube being usable with a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate has a plurality of apertures, wherein the second plate and the first plate are adjustable to secure a portion of the patient, wherein the guide cube is configured to be coupled with a selected one of the apertures of the first plate, the guide cube comprising: a. a body having a generally proximal portion and a generally distal portion; and b. at least one passageway (316, 318, 320), wherein the at least one passageway extends from the generally proximal portion through the body and to the generally distal portion, wherein the at least one passageway is configured to receive at least a portion of the medical instrument; c. an outer elastomeric portion operatively configured to compress in response to a force exerted on the outer elastomeric portion, wherein the outer elastomeric portion is configured to engage the first plate, characterised in that the body comprises four faces (308, 310, 312, 314) of the guide cube, wherein the body is molded from a first material, the first material being a non-elastomeric materials, and wherein a plurality of edges of the guide cube are elastomeric edges molded from a second material, the plurality of elastomeric edges defining the outer elastomeric portion. a. a body having a generally proximal portion and a generally distal portion; and b. at least one passageway (316, 318, 320), wherein the at least one passageway extends from the generally proximal portion through the body and to the generally distal portion, wherein the at least one passageway is configured to receive at least a portion of the medical instrument; c. an outer elastomeric portion operatively configured to compress in response to a force exerted on the outer elastomeric portion, wherein the outer elastomeric portion is configured to engage the first plate,
A porous scaffold material comprising collagen fibers orientated in one direction and pores are present along the orientation direction of the collagen fibers.
A method for sending feedback in a multicast/broadcast transmission system wherein: the multicast/broadcast transmission system comprises at least one downlink resource and at least one uplink resource, these resources being time slots in a time division multiple access communications system that are allocable for a balanced service comprising similar traffic on both downlink and uplink, one uplink resource being dedicated to one downlink resource, wherein for unbalanced services a higher data rate transmission happens in the downlink than on the uplink resulting in uplink resources being unused (210B; 220B; 230B); the method comprising: decoding at a receiver multicast/broadcast data received from a transmitter on a downlink resource of said at least one downlink resources; forming by the receiver a feedback message corresponding to the reception of the multicast/broadcast data; and queuing by the receiver the feedback message for unicast transmission to the transmitter on an unused uplink resource corresponding to said downlink resource (210B; 220B; 230B). the multicast/broadcast transmission system comprises at least one downlink resource and at least one uplink resource, these resources being time slots in a time division multiple access communications system that are allocable for a balanced service comprising similar traffic on both downlink and uplink, one uplink resource being dedicated to one downlink resource, wherein for unbalanced services a higher data rate transmission happens in the downlink than on the uplink resulting in uplink resources being unused (210B; 220B; 230B); the method comprising: decoding at a receiver multicast/broadcast data received from a transmitter on a downlink resource of said at least one downlink resources; forming by the receiver a feedback message corresponding to the reception of the multicast/broadcast data; and queuing by the receiver the feedback message for unicast transmission to the transmitter on an unused uplink resource corresponding to said downlink resource (210B; 220B; 230B). decoding at a receiver multicast/broadcast data received from a transmitter on a downlink resource of said at least one downlink resources; forming by the receiver a feedback message corresponding to the reception of the multicast/broadcast data; and queuing by the receiver the feedback message for unicast transmission to the transmitter on an unused uplink resource corresponding to said downlink resource (210B; 220B; 230B).
A sensor having a sensor housing and having a condensation trap, characterized in that the sensor is an optical sensor, the condensation trap is formed by a latent heat accumulator, with the latent heat accumulator being arranged within the sensor housing and the latent heat accumulator comprising phase-change material, with relevant regions of the sensor susceptible to condensation being arranged in the sensor housing and the sensor housing being closed.
An intracellular lipid binding protein (iLBP) mutein consisting of SEQ ID NO: 5 having the mutations 14L, 18Y, 23T, 27L, 30C, 31I, 72G, 731, 74A, 78V, 82P, 91S, 93M, 104F, 106L, 117L, 115A, 131D, and comprising a fluorescent dye label on the single cysteine.
A bicycle comprising: a frame comprising a seat tube and a bottom bracket coupled to one end of the seat tube; the frame further configured to receive a front wheel, and a rear wheel; a pedal crank shaft operably coupled to the bottom bracket; characterized by one of: a rear hub mounted motor operably and directly coupled to the rear wheel; or, a front hub mounted motor operably and directly coupled to the front wheel; a first battery removably coupled to the frame and electrically coupled to the motor; and a seat having a seat post removably coupled to the seat tube the seat post has an opening on one end and a substantially hollow interior, and, wherein the first battery is disposed to remain coupled to the frame when the seat post is removed; wherein the first battery is removably disposed within the seat tube and within at least a portion of the seat post when the seat post is arranged in the seat tube, whereby at least a portion of the seat post is disposed between at least a portion of the seat tube and the first battery. a frame comprising a seat tube and a bottom bracket coupled to one end of the seat tube; the frame further configured to receive a front wheel, and a rear wheel; a pedal crank shaft operably coupled to the bottom bracket; characterized by one of: a rear hub mounted motor operably and directly coupled to the rear wheel; or, a front hub mounted motor operably and directly coupled to the front wheel; a first battery removably coupled to the frame and electrically coupled to the motor; and a seat having a seat post removably coupled to the seat tube the seat post has an opening on one end and a substantially hollow interior, and, wherein the first battery is disposed to remain coupled to the frame when the seat post is removed; wherein the first battery is removably disposed within the seat tube and within at least a portion of the seat post when the seat post is arranged in the seat tube, whereby at least a portion of the seat post is disposed between at least a portion of the seat tube and the first battery.
A lighting device for a vehicle, comprising: a semiconductor light emitting section; a projection lens to radiate light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting section in a predetermined light distribution pattern; a lens holder to hold the projection lens; and a heat sink member to which the semiconductor light emitting section and the lens holder are mounted; characterized in that a plate member (21, 212) is provided between the projection lens and the heat sink member, the plate member (21, 212) being in contact with the projection lens and a thermal conductivity of the plate member (21, 212) being lower than a thermal conductivity of the heat sink member, that the projection lens is a resin lens, and that the plate member (21, 212) has a shading part and an opening part, wherein at least a part of a lens-side surface of the shading part, which is facing the projection lens, is obtained as a lens-side diffusion surface (21h, 212h) to diffuse light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting section. a semiconductor light emitting section; a projection lens to radiate light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting section in a predetermined light distribution pattern; a lens holder to hold the projection lens; and a heat sink member to which the semiconductor light emitting section and the lens holder are mounted; characterized in that a plate member (21, 212) is provided between the projection lens and the heat sink member, the plate member (21, 212) being in contact with the projection lens and a thermal conductivity of the plate member (21, 212) being lower than a thermal conductivity of the heat sink member, that the projection lens is a resin lens, and that the plate member (21, 212) has a shading part and an opening part, wherein at least a part of a lens-side surface of the shading part, which is facing the projection lens, is obtained as a lens-side diffusion surface (21h, 212h) to diffuse light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting section.
A method to determine optical path maintenance need before any critical failure in operation of an electro-optical system with fix focus, comprising: • examining pixel-wise offset value differences between 2 point NUC and 1 point NUC to detect defocusing, • checking the number of bad pixels and bad pixel clusters after 1 point NUC is applied to catch the 2 point NUC/BPR update need due to change in detector characteristics, • detecting maintenance need if the width of the pixel-wise offset difference histogram is greater than predefined threshold or the number of bad pixels and the number and the size of bad pixel clusters increase. • examining pixel-wise offset value differences between 2 point NUC and 1 point NUC to detect defocusing, • checking the number of bad pixels and bad pixel clusters after 1 point NUC is applied to catch the 2 point NUC/BPR update need due to change in detector characteristics, • detecting maintenance need if the width of the pixel-wise offset difference histogram is greater than predefined threshold or the number of bad pixels and the number and the size of bad pixel clusters increase.
A polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, comprising a polymer of Formula 1: wherein R 1 to R 3 are the same or different, each pair of R 1 and R 2 being the same or different when w is greater than 1, and are fluorine, hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and at least one of R 1 to R 3 is fluorine or an alkyl group substituted with fluorine; R 4 to R 6 are independently -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO 2 -, or -P(Ph)O where Ph is phenyl; R 7 to R 10 are independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; R 11 is -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO 2 -; 1 and m are independently an integer ranging from 0 to 24; w is an integer ranging from 1 to 20; k is an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; x is an integer ranging from 100 to 100,000; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 10,000; z is an integer ranging from 1 to 10,000; and Y is a proton conductive group. wherein R 1 to R 3 are the same or different, each pair of R 1 and R 2 being the same or different when w is greater than 1, and are fluorine, hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and at least one of R 1 to R 3 is fluorine or an alkyl group substituted with fluorine; R 4 to R 6 are independently -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO 2 -, or -P(Ph)O where Ph is phenyl; R 7 to R 10 are independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; R 11 is -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO 2 -; 1 and m are independently an integer ranging from 0 to 24; w is an integer ranging from 1 to 20; k is an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; x is an integer ranging from 100 to 100,000; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 10,000; z is an integer ranging from 1 to 10,000; and Y is a proton conductive group.
CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DIESEL FROM SEEDS OF OLEAGINOUS PLANTS being conducted in a fluid catalytic cracking unit possessing at least two FCC reactors, of the riser ascending-flow type or of the downflow descending-flow type, wherein at least one of such FCC reactors operates under conditions appropriate for processing a charge of heavy gas oil or residue at temperatures exceeding 490 °C, whilst at least one of the remaining FCC reactors operates in the processing of a charge of vegetable origin made from seeds of oleaginous plants at temperatures below 490 °C, said process comprising the stages of: a) atomising preheated charges (A, B); b) introducing said charge of gas oil or of residue into a first FCC reactor operating under reaction conditions of temperatures of between 490 °C and 650 °C, a contact time between charge and catalyst of 2 to 8 seconds, and a catalyst/gas oil ratio of 4 to 10; c) introducing said charge of vegetable origin made from seeds of oleaginous plants into at least one of the remaining FCC reactors operating at reaction temperatures in the band from 250 °C to 490 °C, a contact time between charge and catalyst of 0.5 to 2 seconds, and a ratio of catalyst/charge of seeds from oleaginous plants from 1 to 4; and d) obtaining a biodiesel having a cetane number exceeding 40, wherein the seeds of oleaginous plants are fed together with a liquid fluid, which is water, to a crusher, the mixture of seeds and water then being pumped to the FCC reactor. a) atomising preheated charges (A, B); b) introducing said charge of gas oil or of residue into a first FCC reactor operating under reaction conditions of temperatures of between 490 °C and 650 °C, a contact time between charge and catalyst of 2 to 8 seconds, and a catalyst/gas oil ratio of 4 to 10; c) introducing said charge of vegetable origin made from seeds of oleaginous plants into at least one of the remaining FCC reactors operating at reaction temperatures in the band from 250 °C to 490 °C, a contact time between charge and catalyst of 0.5 to 2 seconds, and a ratio of catalyst/charge of seeds from oleaginous plants from 1 to 4; and d) obtaining a biodiesel having a cetane number exceeding 40,
A handle comprising a body manufactured from a first material, reinforced with a back plate manufactured from a second, more robust material, in which the back plate is manufactured from steel and the steel back plate reinforcement is deep drawn, characterised in that the back plate has a region which is deep drawn to project away from the plane of the back plate, providing a shroud which in use will surround a lock cylinder, and in which tapped insert bushes are used to fix the body and the back plate together, the tapped insert bushes being adapted receive threaded fixings to secure the handle to a door.