mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Exhaust tract for an internal combustion engine, having an exhaust turbine, arranged in the exhaust tract, the exhaust turbine having an exhaust turbine housing comprising a turbine flow duct, into which an exhaust gas flow coming from the internal combustion engine flows and in which a turbine rotor of the exhaust turbine, driven by the exhaust gas flow, is arranged, the exhaust turbine further comprising a wastegate, by means of which a proportion of the exhaust gas flow flowing into the exhaust turbine can be made to bypass the turbine rotor as a wastegate exhaust gas flow, the turbine flow duct ducting the exhaust gas flow via the turbine rotor, and the wastegate on a discharge side of the exhaust turbine opening into an exhaust turbine-side outlet chamber, and a discharge duct, via which an exhaust gas flow coming from the turbine rotor and the wastegate exhaust gas flow fed via the wastegate flow out, adjoining the discharge side of the exhaust turbine, the exhaust turbine-side outlet chamber being subdivided into a first exhaust turbine-side turbine exhaust gas flow inlet area, into which the exhaust gas flow coming from the turbine rotor flows and which is adjoined by the discharge duct, and a second exhaust turbine-side wastegate exhaust gas flow inlet area, which is flow-separated from the first inlet area and into which the exhaust gas flow fed via the wastegate flows, a wastegate flow duct being provided adjoining the wastegate exhaust gas flow inlet area, which downstream of the turbine exhaust gas flow inlet area opens into the adjoining discharge duct, in such a way that the wastegate exhaust gas flow introduced into the discharge duct via the wastegate flow duct flows through the discharge duct as a peripheral flow on the inside wall of the discharge duct and spirally around a central longitudinal axis (A A) of the discharge duct in the direction away from the exhaust turbine, the discharge duct directly adjoining the exhaust turbine-side turbine exhaust gas flow inlet area, in such a way that the exhaust gas flow coming from the turbine rotor flows through the discharge duct in the direction of the central longitudinal axis (A A) of the discharge duct away from the exhaust turbine, and the discharge duct being formed by a separate component, which is connected to the exhaust turbine, characterized in that the wastegate flow duct, relative to a cross section through the discharge duct, tangentially adjoins an outer wall portion of the discharge duct, preferably in such a way that an outer (relative to the cross section) and straight outlet-side duct wall portion of the wastegate flow duct lies approximately at the level of an apex of the discharge duct, and preferably merges continuously into the latter.
A method of producing polyethylene, comprising: polymerizing ethylene in presence of a catalyst system in a reactor to form polyethylene, wherein the catalyst system comprises a first catalyst and a second catalyst wherein the first catalyst is fed in a slurry to the polymerization reactor and the second catalyst is added as a trim catalyst to a slurry having the first catalyst fed the reactor, wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst compound in the catalyst component slurry to the catalyst compound in the catalyst component solution, after the slurry and solution have been mixed to form the catalyst system is from 500:1 to 1:500, wherein the first catalyst promotes polymerization of ethylene into a high molecular-weight portion of the polyethylene, and the second catalyst promotes polymerization of ethylene into a low molecular-weight portion of the polyethylene; and adjusting reactor conditions and an amount of the second catalyst fed to the reactor to control melt index and density of the polyethylene based on a target melt flow ratio and a desired combination of molecular weight distribution and composition distribution of the polyethylene. polymerizing ethylene in presence of a catalyst system in a reactor to form polyethylene, wherein the catalyst system comprises a first catalyst and a second catalyst wherein the first catalyst is fed in a slurry to the polymerization reactor and the second catalyst is added as a trim catalyst to a slurry having the first catalyst fed the reactor, wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst compound in the catalyst component slurry to the catalyst compound in the catalyst component solution, after the slurry and solution have been mixed to form the catalyst system is from 500:1 to 1:500, wherein the first catalyst promotes polymerization of ethylene into a high molecular-weight portion of the polyethylene, and the second catalyst promotes polymerization of ethylene into a low molecular-weight portion of the polyethylene; and adjusting reactor conditions and an amount of the second catalyst fed to the reactor to control melt index and density of the polyethylene based on a target melt flow ratio and a desired combination of molecular weight distribution and composition distribution of the polyethylene.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating cancer in a subject, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a Ganoderma lucidum component, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum component is a Ganoderma lucidum derivative, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum derivative is ergosterol sulfonamide, or 5-6-dihydroergosterol sulfonamide, or ergosterol peroxide sulfonamide.
A method for detecting a non-authentic slave component in an electronic device, the method comprising: receiving, by a slave component (205, 210) communicatively connected to a master component in the device, a command from the master component; identifying the value of a response to the command based upon a frequency of a plurality of clock pulses used by the master component while sending the command; and sending the response to the master component, wherein the master component determines whether the slave component (205. 210) is one of an authentic slave component and a non-authentic slave component installed in the device based on the response. receiving, by a slave component (205, 210) communicatively connected to a master component in the device, a command from the master component; identifying the value of a response to the command based upon a frequency of a plurality of clock pulses used by the master component while sending the command; and sending the response to the master component, wherein the master component determines whether the slave component (205. 210) is one of an authentic slave component and a non-authentic slave component installed in the device based on the response.
A method of detecting a predisposition to cancer in a patient, the method comprising the step of detecting expression levels of a proline-rich gamma-carboxyglutamic acid 4 (PRRG4) associated molecule in a biological sample obtained from the patient compared to normal control sample, samples exhibiting an alteration in PRRG4 associated molecule expression relative to the normal control sample, being indicative of an increased predisposition to cancer in said patient wherein the PRRG4 associated molecule is a PRRG4 protein, or a nucleic acid encoding a PRRG4 protein.
A device for quality management for a mammography apparatus, said apparatus comprising an X-ray image sensor system, said device comprising a sensor for quality management, said sensor for quality management comprising; - means for determining dose and/or dose rate of an exposure to an X-ray beam, said means producing a first data set readable by a computing means; - a plurality of radiation absorbing elements (350, 360, 380, 390, 400) for producing a detectable image of said exposure to an X-ray beam on said X-ray image sensor system, a second data set being derivable from an analysis of said detectable image, characterized in that the sensor for quality management further comprises image coding means (130, 140) for producing an identification code of said exposure on said X-ray image sensor system, an exposure identification code being derivable from an analysis of said detectable image, wherein said sensor for quality management is configured to be located in an area of the image sensor system that is not used in a patient mammography. - means for determining dose and/or dose rate of an exposure to an X-ray beam, said means producing a first data set readable by a computing means; - a plurality of radiation absorbing elements (350, 360, 380, 390, 400) for producing a detectable image of said exposure to an X-ray beam on said X-ray image sensor system, a second data set being derivable from an analysis of said detectable image,
A composition for forming a film comprising: a silane coupling agent having at least two hydrolytic groups which are bonded to the silicon atom, wherein a silane coupling agent having two or three hydrolytic groups and having an amino group is included in said silane coupling agent; and an aqueous dispersion liquid in which a cellulose nanofiber is dispersed in an aqueous medium. a silane coupling agent having at least two hydrolytic groups which are bonded to the silicon atom, wherein a silane coupling agent having two or three hydrolytic groups and having an amino group is included in said silane coupling agent; and an aqueous dispersion liquid in which a cellulose nanofiber is dispersed in an aqueous medium.
A device for paying out and retracting an electric power cord, comprising an electric motor and two driven cord winder members, the first member being a cord winding reel and the second member being a drive element (7, 8) for engaging the cord at a distance from the reel, wherein the motor is adapted to drive one of the two cord winder members in two directions, characterized in that the motor is connected with driving force to the other cord winder member (7, 8) by way of a slipper clutch and a one-way clutch such that said other cord winder member (7,8) can be driven by the motor in one direction through the slipper clutch while said other cord winder member (7, 8) is free to move in the opposite direction at a speed lower than the driving speed caused by the motor when that member (7, 8) is driven in the other direction.
Method for determining wearing of a printing apparatus, comprising the steps: - controlling a motor of a label paper driving mechanism of the printing apparatus using motor control data, - determining a label start indicator, - determining a label end indicator, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of - determining a label length indicator corresponding to the length covered by the rotation of the label paper driving mechanism of an unweared printing apparatus between the label start indicator and the label end indicator based on the motor control data, - storing the label length indicator, - determining (48, 51) a wearing indicator of the printing apparatus based on stored label length indicators. - controlling a motor of a label paper driving mechanism of the printing apparatus using motor control data, - determining a label start indicator, - determining a label end indicator, - determining a label length indicator corresponding to the length covered by the rotation of the label paper driving mechanism of an unweared printing apparatus between the label start indicator and the label end indicator based on the motor control data, - storing the label length indicator, - determining (48, 51) a wearing indicator of the printing apparatus based on stored label length indicators.
Circuit arrangement for controlling an electrical consumer with a bridge circuit which comprises four electronic switches (V1, V2, V3, V4) and in whose transversal leg the consumer is arranged, and with a control circuit (uC) comprising the control terminal for the four electronic switches, characterized in that the control terminal for the first electronic switch is connected to the control terminal for the fourth electronic switch by means of a series connection comprising a first capacitor and a first resistor, and the control terminal for the third electronic switch is connected to the control terminal for the second electronic switch by means of a series connection comprising a second capacitor and a second resistor.
A communication jack capable of mating with either one of a first type of a communication plug and a second type of a communication plug, said first type and second type of a communication plug being different, said communication jack comprising: a housing having a front portion, said front portion including an aperture for receiving said either one of said first type of a communication plug and said second type of a communication plug; a first set of plug interface contacts (PICs) configured to interface said first type of a communication plug, and a second set of PICs configured to interface said second type of a communication plug; jack contacts, said jack contacts being one of insulation displacement contacts (IDCs) and connector pin contacts; and a printed circuit board, said PCB being movable between a first position and a second position along a longitudinal plane relative to said communication jack, said first position providing a first electrical path from said first set of PICs to said jack contacts, and said second position providing a second electrical path from said second set of PICs to said jack contacts, said PCB being positioned at said first position when mated with said first type of a communication plug, and said PCB being positioned at said second position when mated with said second type of a communication plug. a housing having a front portion, said front portion including an aperture for receiving said either one of said first type of a communication plug and said second type of a communication plug; a first set of plug interface contacts (PICs) configured to interface said first type of a communication plug, and a second set of PICs configured to interface said second type of a communication plug; jack contacts, said jack contacts being one of insulation displacement contacts (IDCs) and connector pin contacts; and a printed circuit board, said PCB being movable between a first position and a second position along a longitudinal plane relative to said communication jack, said first position providing a first electrical path from said first set of PICs to said jack contacts, and said second position providing a second electrical path from said second set of PICs to said jack contacts, said PCB being positioned at said first position when mated with said first type of a communication plug, and said PCB being positioned at said second position when mated with said second type of a communication plug.
A method for forming a nanopore in a membrane comprising: exposing two opposing surfaces of a membrane to an electrically conducting liquid environment; characterized in that the method further comprises applying at least one nanopore nucleation voltage pulse, having a preselected nucleation pulse amplitude and preselected pulse duration known to produce nanopore nucleation in the membrane, the nanopore nucleation voltage pulse being applied between the two membrane surfaces, through the liquid environment, without measuring electrical conductance of the membrane during the nucleation voltage pulse application, to produce at the membrane a nanopore nucleation site; and after producing the nanopore nucleation site by applying the nanopore nucleation voltage pulse, processing the membrane to produce a nanopore, having a preselected nanopore diameter, at the nanopore nucleation site. exposing two opposing surfaces of a membrane to an electrically conducting liquid environment; characterized in that the method further comprises applying at least one nanopore nucleation voltage pulse, having a preselected nucleation pulse amplitude and preselected pulse duration known to produce nanopore nucleation in the membrane, the nanopore nucleation voltage pulse being applied between the two membrane surfaces, through the liquid environment, without measuring electrical conductance of the membrane during the nucleation voltage pulse application, to produce at the membrane a nanopore nucleation site; and after producing the nanopore nucleation site by applying the nanopore nucleation voltage pulse, processing the membrane to produce a nanopore, having a preselected nanopore diameter, at the nanopore nucleation site.
A fused polycyclic compound represented by the following Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, X 1 to X 3 are each independently NR 9, O, or S, Y 1 to Y 4 are each independently a direct linkage, O, or S. R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a boron group, a phosphine oxide group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, or are combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, R 11 and R 12 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, or are combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, R 9 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, n 1 to n 4 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, n 5 and n 6 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and m 1 to m 4 are each independently 0 or 1. X 1 to X 3 are each independently NR 9, O, or S, Y 1 to Y 4 are each independently a direct linkage, O, or S. R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a boron group, a phosphine oxide group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, or are combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, R 11 and R 12 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, or are combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, R 9 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, n 1 to n 4 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, n 5 and n 6 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and m 1 to m 4 are each independently 0 or 1.
An automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising: (a) 0.5 to 8 wt% of a polymer comprising polymerized units of: (i) 10 to 45 wt% itaconic acid, (ii) 20 to 50 wt% of vinyl acetate; and (iii) 15 to 45 wt% acrylic acid; and having a weight average molecular weight, M w, from 5,000 to 100,000, measured by gel permeation chromatography using polyacrylic acid standards; (b) 2 to 50 wt% of an aminocarboxylate builder; (c) 1 to 15 wt% of a nonionic surfactant; (d) 20 to 75 wt% of carbonate, citrate, silicate or a combination thereof; and (e) 5 to 25 wt% of a bleaching agent.
Method for manufacturing a composite material part comprising a web and at least one flange comprising the following stages: - a laying up stage, wherein a plurality of plies of different orientations are laid up to obtain a flat laminate with edges comprising an outer contour and an inner contour, the flat laminate also comprising at least one section with a radius of curvature of less than 10 m, the outer contour being the contour which is farther from the centre of curvature and the inner contour being the contour which is closer to the centre of curvature, and - a forming stage which comprises forming a fold along a folding line on the flat laminate to create a flange forming an angle with the web, and additionally comprises applying a stress tension to 0° oriented plies located at least partially between the folding line and the outer contour of the flat laminate in the at least one section with a radius of curvature of less than 10 m to avoid the appearance of wrinkles, wherein in the forming stage the 0° oriented plies located at least partially between the folding line and the outer contour of the flat laminate in the at least one section with a radius of curvature of less than 10 m extend laterally on both sides beyond the edges of the flat laminate, and the extended plies at 0° are stretched following the direction of the plies at 0° by holding means that hold the ends of the extended plies at 0°, and that release them once the forming stage is completed. - a laying up stage, wherein a plurality of plies of different orientations are laid up to obtain a flat laminate with edges comprising an outer contour and an inner contour, the flat laminate also comprising at least one section with a radius of curvature of less than 10 m, the outer contour being the contour which is farther from the centre of curvature and the inner contour being the contour which is closer to the centre of curvature, and - a forming stage which comprises forming a fold along a folding line on the flat laminate to create a flange forming an angle with the web, and additionally comprises applying a stress tension to 0° oriented plies located at least partially between the folding line and the outer contour of the flat laminate in the at least one section with a radius of curvature of less than 10 m to avoid the appearance of wrinkles, wherein in the forming stage the 0° oriented plies located at least partially between the folding line and the outer contour of the flat laminate in the at least one section with a radius of curvature of less than 10 m extend laterally on both sides beyond the edges of the flat laminate, and the extended plies at 0° are stretched following the direction of the plies at 0° by holding means that hold the ends of the extended plies at 0°, and that release them once the forming stage is completed.
A farm tyre comprising: a carcass comprising at least two superimposed body plies; a tread supported by the carcass and having a number of lugs projecting from a tread base; a tread belt interposed between the carcass and the tread, and comprising an outer tread ply and an inner tread ply, which are superimposed and each comprise a number of metal cords embedded in a rubber strip; and two tread ply wedges, each interposed between and locally diverging the lateral ends of the two tread plies (9, 10); wherein the two ends of each tread ply (9, 10) are covered with corresponding protective caps (16, 17), each made of rubber and folded into a 'U' about the respective end; the tyre being characterized in that each protective cap of the inner tread ply is partly defined by an outer appendix of the corresponding tread ply wedge. a carcass comprising at least two superimposed body plies; a tread supported by the carcass and having a number of lugs projecting from a tread base; a tread belt interposed between the carcass and the tread, and comprising an outer tread ply and an inner tread ply, which are superimposed and each comprise a number of metal cords embedded in a rubber strip; and two tread ply wedges, each interposed between and locally diverging the lateral ends of the two tread plies (9, 10); wherein the two ends of each tread ply (9, 10) are covered with corresponding protective caps (16, 17), each made of rubber and folded into a 'U' about the respective end; the tyre being characterized in that each protective cap of the inner tread ply is partly defined by an outer appendix of the corresponding tread ply wedge.