Microwave system with enhanced capability to detect, identify and localize moving targets that has a main microwave barrier formed by at least one first radar sensor (RSZ i) equipped with a first antenna system (ASZ i) formed by transmitting and receiving antennas or by a common antenna for both the receiver and transmitter, and where this first radar sensor (RSZ i) consists of a microwave transmitter and a microwave receiver, while antennas of the first radar sensor (RSZ i) have narrow radiation patterns in the vertical plane and wide radiation patterns in the horizontal plane and they are located above the protected part of a combat vehicle at a height (h a) that is higher than the height (h 2) of the protected part of the given combat vehicle and they are directed in such a way that their antennas radiation pattern axes in the vertical plane are inclined under an angle (α z) ranging from 20° to 70° relative to the vertical line passing through the side of the combat vehicle protected part in the place where the antennas of the said first radar sensor (RSZ i) are located, and simultaneously the antennas radiation pattern axes in the horizontal plane at this place form an angle (ε) with the combat vehicle side ranging from 20° to 160°, while the number and locations of the first radar sensors (RSZ i) is selected such that the radiation patterns of their respective antennas in the horizontal plane partially overlap, and the output of each first radar sensor (RSZ i) is connected either directly, if it is a digital output, or via corresponding A/D converter (A/D i), if it is an analogue low-frequency output, to the digital processing unit characterized by the fact that the main microwave barrier is complemented with a microwave pre-barrier formed by second radar sensors (RSP i) equipped with second antenna systems (ASP i) and each first and second radar pair forms a dual microwave barrier where the antennas of the second radar sensors (RSP i) of the microwave pre-barrier feature also the radiation patterns narrow in the vertical plane and wide in the horizontal plane and are directed in such a way that the axes of the second antenna system (ASP i) radiation patterns in the vertical plane are inclined under an angle (α p) which is 10° to 30° greater than the value of the angle (α z), however always smaller than 90°, and simultaneously the axes of the radiation patterns of the second antenna system (ASP i) in the horizontal plane form with the combat vehicle side also the angle (ε) ranging from 20° to 160°, while the number and locations of segments created in this way above the protected part of the combat vehicle is selected such that the radiation patterns of their respective antennas in the horizontal plane partially overlap, the outputs of all the second radar sensors (RSP i) of the microwave pre-barrier are connected analogically as the outputs of all the first radar sensors (RSZ i) of the main microwave barrier based on their characteristics either directly, or via A/D converters to the inputs of the data processing unit, where this data processing unit is at its input formed by chains of software blocks where the number of these chains corresponds to the double number of segments formed by the main microwave barrier and the microwave pre-barrier, and which consists of the data preparation block followed by the fast Fourier transformation block, output of which is connected to the buffer memory both directly, also via the Doppler frequencies and amplitudes block, and also via the distance calculation block, and this buffer memory is connected in parallel via the software block of the threatening missiles identification, the software block of the threatening missiles parameters calculation and the software block of the actuation signals generation connected to the assessment and counter-missile activation block.