A traffic processing method, comprising: processing, by a sending end or a receiving end, traffic data in a corresponding time-frequency resource according to a traffic type pattern, wherein the traffic data comprises a channel or a signal, wherein the traffic type pattern comprises at least one of: a first traffic type pattern for sending a first type traffic sent by using broadband; a second traffic type pattern for sending a second type traffic having a lower latency requirement; and a third traffic type pattern for sending a third type traffic sent by using narrowband, wherein the traffic type pattern is distributed on an entire duration or is distributed in a pre-configured time unit, characterized in that, the processing traffic data by the sending end in a corresponding time-frequency resource comprises: in response to determining that the second type traffic or the third type traffic exists or sending indication information for indicating that the second type traffic and/or the third type traffic exists, not sending, by the sending end, the data of the first type traffic in the time-frequency resource occupied by the second traffic type pattern and/or the third traffic type pattern in the pre-configured time unit or the entire duration; wherein the processing traffic data by the receiving end in a corresponding time-frequency resource comprises one of the followings: in response to receiving indication information for indicating that the second type traffic and/or the third type traffic exists, determining that the data of the first type traffic does not exist in the time-frequency resource occupied by the second traffic type pattern and/or the third traffic type pattern, and not demodulating or decoding, by the receiving end, the data of the first type traffic in the time-frequency resource occupied by the second traffic type pattern and/or the third traffic type pattern; and in response to receiving indication information for indicating that the second type traffic and/or the third type traffic does not exist and determining that the first type traffic is sent, the receiving end demodulates or decodes the data of the first type traffic; the method further comprises: scrambling, by the sending end, the indication information by using an RNTI corresponding to the traffic type. processing, by a sending end or a receiving end, traffic data in a corresponding time-frequency resource according to a traffic type pattern, wherein the traffic data comprises a channel or a signal, wherein the traffic type pattern comprises at least one of: a first traffic type pattern for sending a first type traffic sent by using broadband; a second traffic type pattern for sending a second type traffic having a lower latency requirement; and a third traffic type pattern for sending a third type traffic sent by using narrowband, wherein the traffic type pattern is distributed on an entire duration or is distributed in a pre-configured time unit, characterized in that, the processing traffic data by the sending end in a corresponding time-frequency resource comprises: in response to determining that the second type traffic or the third type traffic exists or sending indication information for indicating that the second type traffic and/or the third type traffic exists, not sending, by the sending end, the data of the first type traffic in the time-frequency resource occupied by the second traffic type pattern and/or the third traffic type pattern in the pre-configured time unit or the entire duration; wherein the processing traffic data by the receiving end in a corresponding time-frequency resource comprises one of the followings: in response to receiving indication information for indicating that the second type traffic and/or the third type traffic exists, determining that the data of the first type traffic does not exist in the time-frequency resource occupied by the second traffic type pattern and/or the third traffic type pattern, and not demodulating or decoding, by the receiving end, the data of the first type traffic in the time-frequency resource occupied by the second traffic type pattern and/or the third traffic type pattern; and in response to receiving indication information for indicating that the second type traffic and/or the third type traffic does not exist and determining that the first type traffic is sent, the receiving end demodulates or decodes the data of the first type traffic; the method further comprises: scrambling, by the sending end, the indication information by using an RNTI corresponding to the traffic type.