mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for operating a training apparatus operated by at least one processor, the method comprising: extracting a medical institution dataset to be used for specialized training from data retained by a first medical institution; selecting an annotation target for which annotation is required, from the medical institution dataset by using a pre-trained artificial intelligence model previously pretrained on data from a second medical institution different than the first medical institution, wherein selecting the annotation target comprises selecting uncertain data to the pre-trained AI model as the annotation target by using a prediction result of the pre-trained AI model for at least some data in the medical institution dataset; and performing specialized training of the pre-trained AI model by using data annotated with a label for the annotation target to generate a specialized AI model for the first medical institution, wherein the medical institution dataset comprises medical images, and wherein the pre-trained AI model and the specialized AI model receive medical images as input and are trained for detecting at least one lesion in the medical images. extracting a medical institution dataset to be used for specialized training from data retained by a first medical institution; selecting an annotation target for which annotation is required, from the medical institution dataset by using a pre-trained artificial intelligence model previously pretrained on data from a second medical institution different than the first medical institution, wherein selecting the annotation target comprises selecting uncertain data to the pre-trained AI model as the annotation target by using a prediction result of the pre-trained AI model for at least some data in the medical institution dataset; and performing specialized training of the pre-trained AI model by using data annotated with a label for the annotation target to generate a specialized AI model for the first medical institution, wherein the medical institution dataset comprises medical images, and wherein the pre-trained AI model and the specialized AI model receive medical images as input and are trained for detecting at least one lesion in the medical images.
Use of an activated carbon-containing material as an electrode in a redox flow cell, characterised in that as activated carbon-containing material there is used a carbon-containing material that has been activated by plasma treatment in which it has been exposed to an electrical discharge in an oxygen-containing atmosphere in a pressure range of a working gas of from 30 to 100 kPa.
A non-volatile memory device, comprising: a flash array of memory cells, configured to store data values in memory cells in the flash array using threshold states, including a higher threshold state having a minimum threshold exceeding a selected read bias; and a controller including a retention check logic configured to identify memory cells in the higher threshold state having threshold voltages which fail a retention threshold check, and including a logic configured to execute, upon power-on of the memory device, a retention write on the identified memory cells in the higher threshold state, characterized in that the retention check logic is configured to execute a sequence including a reading of memory cells iteratively across addresses, where the iterative reading includes a reading of a memory cell at an address using a first read bias configured to read the data values stored in the memory cells, a determining of comparative values from the memory cells using a second read bias configured to indicate whether the memory cells having the higher threshold state have a threshold voltage lower than a specified retention threshold, a comparing of the data values and the comparative values, and if there is not a match a storing of the address of the identified memory cell. a flash array of memory cells, configured to store data values in memory cells in the flash array using threshold states, including a higher threshold state having a minimum threshold exceeding a selected read bias; and a controller including a retention check logic configured to identify memory cells in the higher threshold state having threshold voltages which fail a retention threshold check, and including a logic configured to execute, upon power-on of the memory device, a retention write on the identified memory cells in the higher threshold state, characterized in that the retention check logic is configured to execute a sequence including a reading of memory cells iteratively across addresses, where the iterative reading includes a reading of a memory cell at an address using a first read bias configured to read the data values stored in the memory cells, a determining of comparative values from the memory cells using a second read bias configured to indicate whether the memory cells having the higher threshold state have a threshold voltage lower than a specified retention threshold, a comparing of the data values and the comparative values, and if there is not a match a storing of the address of the identified memory cell.
A method of forming a label on an object, comprising a step of coating a surface of the object with optically variable ink (34,35), and characterized by a step of hot-stamping a patterned structure (12,14,16) with a light transmissive hot-stamping adhesive over the optically variable ink, wherein the patterned structure allows light to propagate there through, whereby the label, when irradiated with light, forms an image having an optically variable background.
A fluorimetric analytical method for the determination of creatinine in clinically significant biological samples, in which creatinine is reacted with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid in a strongly all<aline aqueous-organic medium to form a fluorophore product, characterised in that a clinically significant biological sample is mixed directly with a multi-component fluorimetric reagent containing 3,5-dinitrobenzoate anions, an organic solvent, water, a base maintaining alkalinity of the reagent above pH = 12, and an addition of hydrogen peroxide, whereas detection and/or quantification of the obtained product of creatinine reaction with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate anions is carried out using the fluorimetric method, by taking a measurement of radiation having a wavelength of 450-500 nm, preferably 480 nm, emitted under the influence of an excitation radiation beam of a wavelength of 380-420 nm, preferably 405 nm, at a constant incubation time after the start of the reaction and determining creatinine concentration on the basis of separately prepared calibration curve that links creatinine concentration in the biological sample with the fluorimetric response characteristic for the given wavelength and incubation time.
A heat exchanger for a vehicle, the vehicle including an engine and a transmission, the heat exchanger characterized by comprising: a first flow passage through which an engine coolant flows; a second flow passage through which an engine oil flows; a third flow passage through which a transmission oil flows; and a plurality of plates that partition the heat exchanger to form the first flow passage, the second flow passage, and the third flow passage, characterised in that the first flow passage is configured to allow the engine coolant to be heat-exchanged with both the engine oil in the second flow passage and the transmission oil in the third flow passage via the plates, the second flow passage is arranged in the same layer as a layer of the third flow passage, the first flow passage is arranged in a different layer from the layer of the second flow passage and the third flow passage, the third flow passage is disposed on an upstream side with respect to a flow direction of the engine coolant flowing in the first flow passage, and the second flow passage is disposed on a downstream side with respect to the flow direction of the engine coolant flowing in the first flow passage. a first flow passage through which an engine coolant flows; a second flow passage through which an engine oil flows; a third flow passage through which a transmission oil flows; and a plurality of plates that partition the heat exchanger to form the first flow passage, the second flow passage, and the third flow passage, characterised in that the first flow passage is configured to allow the engine coolant to be heat-exchanged with both the engine oil in the second flow passage and the transmission oil in the third flow passage via the plates, the second flow passage is arranged in the same layer as a layer of the third flow passage, the first flow passage is arranged in a different layer from the layer of the second flow passage and the third flow passage, the third flow passage is disposed on an upstream side with respect to a flow direction of the engine coolant flowing in the first flow passage, and the second flow passage is disposed on a downstream side with respect to the flow direction of the engine coolant flowing in the first flow passage.
A solar collector system including a plurality of reflectors, each said reflector having a stiffening rib (60a; 60b) associated therewith and attached thereto on a side facing away from the sun, each said stiffening rib (60a; 60b) comprising: at least one area suitable for accommodating a polymer-based adhesive for bonding the rib to a side of the associated reflector facing away from the sun, wherein each said stiffening rib (60a; 60b) is formed so as to substantially match a contour of the associated reflector, wherein at least two of each said rib (60a; 60b), the associated reflector, and the adhesive have respective coefficients of thermal expansion within about 50% of one another, and wherein each said stiffening rib (60a; 60b) is sized and positioned on the associated reflector so as to increase the EI value thereof at least about 10 times or to at least about 9, 180 pascal meters 4, wherein the EI value is defined as the product of Young's Modulus E of the material of the reflector and its moment of inertia I, characterized in that the stiffening rib (60a; 60b) has a main body and a number of spaced-apart finger-like protrusions protruding towards the reflector from the main body, wherein the finger-like protrusions contact, directly or indirectly, the reflector, wherein the space(s) between each of said finger-like protrusions being the at least one area suitable for accommodating the polymer-based adhesive. at least one area suitable for accommodating a polymer-based adhesive for bonding the rib to a side of the associated reflector facing away from the sun, wherein each said stiffening rib (60a; 60b) is formed so as to substantially match a contour of the associated reflector, wherein at least two of each said rib (60a; 60b), the associated reflector, and the adhesive have respective coefficients of thermal expansion within about 50% of one another, and wherein each said stiffening rib (60a; 60b) is sized and positioned on the associated reflector so as to increase the EI value thereof at least about 10 times or to at least about 9, 180 pascal meters 4, wherein the EI value is defined as the product of Young's Modulus E of the material of the reflector and its moment of inertia I, characterized in that the stiffening rib (60a; 60b) has a main body and a number of spaced-apart finger-like protrusions protruding towards the reflector from the main body, wherein the finger-like protrusions contact, directly or indirectly, the reflector, wherein the space(s) between each of said finger-like protrusions being the at least one area suitable for accommodating the polymer-based adhesive.
Method for the continuous manufacture of a light-permeable construction element, in which method a fibre composite which contains light-permeable fibres is first fed to a first conveying unit which continuously conveys the fibre composite to a coating device in which the fibre composite is continuously coated with a pourable compound, and in which method by means of a second conveying unit the coated fibre composite is continuously conveyed out of the coating device to a shaping mould, in which the fibre composite coated with the pourable compound is deposited in a meandering manner, and in which the pourable compound enclosing the fibre composite, with the fibre composite cast therein, is cured to form a light-conducting slab which, after demoulding, is surface treated in such a manner that the cross-sectional areas of the individual light-permeable fibres of the fibre composite are exposed.
An outer ring of a split roller bearing comprising: two generally semi-circular parts (15, 16) dis-engageably engageable together to form a generally circular component via a plurality of respective co-operating contact surfaces in a saw-tooth configuration; each said respective co-operating contact surface forming a facet (21, 22, 23, 24); intersections of said facets forming peak lines (20, 26) and trough lines (25, 27) of said saw-tooth; wherein each intersection (peak or trough) line forms a respective first angle to a plane normal to the axis of the ring, wherein at least one of said respective first angles is between 15 and 55 degrees, and wherein each facet (21, 22, 23, 24) forms a respective second angle to a plane containing the axis of the ring. two generally semi-circular parts (15, 16) dis-engageably engageable together to form a generally circular component via a plurality of respective co-operating contact surfaces in a saw-tooth configuration; each said respective co-operating contact surface forming a facet (21, 22, 23, 24); intersections of said facets forming peak lines (20, 26) and trough lines (25, 27) of said saw-tooth; wherein each intersection (peak or trough) line forms a respective first angle to a plane normal to the axis of the ring, wherein at least one of said respective first angles is between 15 and 55 degrees, and wherein each facet (21, 22, 23, 24) forms a respective second angle to a plane containing the axis of the ring.
The use of an absorptive element to be applied to human or animal skin surfaces in the area of wounds, consisting of an outer sheath that is permeable to fluid substances and of an inner layer that is surrounded by the sheath and that consists essentially of a mixture of an amount of highly osmotically active substances that are produced on the basis of acrylic acid, with an amount of osmotically relatively weak or osmotically inactive substances such as cellulose, characterized in that the inner layer is filled up with osmotically active substances in such a way that an osmotic pressure can be exerted onto a wound with the wound fluids present therein and, via this pressure, the wound fluid can be withdrawn from the organism that is to be treated, as a result of which an interstitial normohydration of tissue can be promoted in the superficial wound region as well as in the deep tissue in that the body's own fluids are conveyed into the absorptive element in their flow direction towards the skin surface of the patient, whereby more than 40% by weight of the inner layer consists of osmotically active substances, for the production of a bandage that serves to remove and withdraw harmful proteases such as, for example, MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases) or TIMPs (tissue inhibiting metalloproteinases).
A compound of formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is C 4 -C 6 alkoxy; R 3 is selected from hydroxy-C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and (NR a R b)-C 1 alkyl; wherein R a and R b are each independently selected from hydrogen; C 1 -C 5 alkyl; C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl-C 1 alkyl wherein the cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl-C 1 alkyl; R 6 -C -; wherein R 6 is selected from amino-C 1 -C 5 alkyl wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with a C 1 alkoxy group; C 3 cycloalkyl-C 2 alkyl wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl; and heterocyclyl-C 2 alkyl, wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; or, R a and R b, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholinyl or piperazinyl ring wherein the piperazinyl ring is substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 4 is selected from C 1 -C 2 alkyl and hydroxy-C 1 alkyl. R 1 is C 4 -C 6 alkoxy; R 3 is selected from hydroxy-C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and (NR a R b)-C 1 alkyl; wherein R a and R b are each independently selected from hydrogen; C 1 -C 5 alkyl; C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl-C 1 alkyl wherein the cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl-C 1 alkyl; R 6 -C -; wherein R 6 is selected from amino-C 1 -C 5 alkyl wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with a C 1 alkoxy group; C 3 cycloalkyl-C 2 alkyl wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl; and heterocyclyl-C 2 alkyl, wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; or, R a and R b, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholinyl or piperazinyl ring wherein the piperazinyl ring is substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and C 1 -C 5 alkyl; C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl-C 1 alkyl wherein the cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl-C 1 alkyl; R 6 -C -; wherein R 6 is selected from amino-C 1 -C 5 alkyl wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with a C 1 alkoxy group; C 3 cycloalkyl-C 2 alkyl wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl; and heterocyclyl-C 2 alkyl, wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; wherein R 6 is selected from amino-C 1 -C 5 alkyl wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with a C 1 alkoxy group; C 3 cycloalkyl-C 2 alkyl wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; heterocyclyl; and heterocyclyl-C 2 alkyl, wherein the alkyl part is substituted with an amino group; or, R a and R b, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholinyl or piperazinyl ring wherein the piperazinyl ring is substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 4 is selected from C 1 -C 2 alkyl and hydroxy-C 1 alkyl.
A resin composition for a solar cell encapsulant that is a resin composition which is used for forming a solar cell encapsulant, the resin composition comprising: at least one kind of ethylene-polar monomer copolymer selected from an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer and an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer; an epoxy group-containing ethylene-based copolymer (excluding the ethylene-polar monomer copolymer); an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer; and a metal inactivating agent. at least one kind of ethylene-polar monomer copolymer selected from an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer and an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer; an epoxy group-containing ethylene-based copolymer (excluding the ethylene-polar monomer copolymer); an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer; and a metal inactivating agent.
Bi-spectral Korsch-type anastigmat telescope having an optical axis and comprising: - a visible channel comprising three mirrors, a concave first mirror, a convex second mirror and a concave third mirror and a visible detector that is sensitive in a visible band, the mirrors being arranged so that the first mirror and the second mirror form, of an object at infinity, an intermediate image located between the second mirror and the third mirror, the third mirror forming, from this intermediate image, a final image in the visible focal plane of the telescope, in which the visible detector is placed, - an infrared channel comprising the first and second mirrors in common with the visible channel, a third IR mirror (M3ir), a fourth IR mirror (M4ir), and an IR detector (Dir) that is sensitive in an infrared band, the third and fourth IR mirrors being configured to form, from said intermediate image, a final image in an IR focal plane (PFir) of the telescope, in which the IR detector (Dir) is placed, the forms and positions of the third and fourth IR mirrors being defined using generalized Korsch equations with 4 mirrors with the constraint of the first and second mirrors (M1, M2) common with the visible channel, the telescope being capable of simultaneously producing a visible image on the visible detector and an infrared image on the IR detector. - a visible channel comprising three mirrors, a concave first mirror, a convex second mirror and a concave third mirror and a visible detector that is sensitive in a visible band, the mirrors being arranged so that the first mirror and the second mirror form, of an object at infinity, an intermediate image located between the second mirror and the third mirror, the third mirror forming, from this intermediate image, a final image in the visible focal plane of the telescope, in which the visible detector is placed, - an infrared channel comprising the first and second mirrors in common with the visible channel, a third IR mirror (M3ir), a fourth IR mirror (M4ir), and an IR detector (Dir) that is sensitive in an infrared band, the third and fourth IR mirrors being configured to form, from said intermediate image, a final image in an IR focal plane (PFir) of the telescope, in which the IR detector (Dir) is placed, the forms and positions of the third and fourth IR mirrors being defined using generalized Korsch equations with 4 mirrors with the constraint of the first and second mirrors (M1, M2) common with the visible channel,
A system for programming a neurostimulation device coupled to one or more electrodes, comprising: a user interface (72, 74) configured for allowing a user to select a set of stimulation parameters and to select one of a plurality of different, graphical shapes (202, 204, 206, 232, 234), each representative of a therapy region or a side-effect region, characterised in that the plurality of different, graphical shapes are pre-defined, and said plurality of graphical shapes comprises at least one of the following: a circle, an oval, a square, a triangle, an ellipsoid, a cuboid, a pyramid, or a sphere; memory configured for storing the selected pre-defined graphical shape with a spatial position linked to an anatomical reference; output circuitry configured for communicating with the neurostimulation device; and a controller configured for recalling the linked graphical shape and anatomical reference from the memory, generating display signals capable of prompting the user interface (72, 74) to concurrently display a representation of the one or more electrodes relative to the recalled graphical shape, and programming the neurostimulation device with the selected stimulation parameter set via the output circuitry. a user interface (72, 74) configured for allowing a user to select a set of stimulation parameters and to select one of a plurality of different, graphical shapes (202, 204, 206, 232, 234), each representative of a therapy region or a side-effect region, characterised in that the plurality of different, graphical shapes are pre-defined, and said plurality of graphical shapes comprises at least one of the following: a circle, an oval, a square, a triangle, an ellipsoid, a cuboid, a pyramid, or a sphere; memory configured for storing the selected pre-defined graphical shape with a spatial position linked to an anatomical reference; output circuitry configured for communicating with the neurostimulation device; and a controller configured for recalling the linked graphical shape and anatomical reference from the memory, generating display signals capable of prompting the user interface (72, 74) to concurrently display a representation of the one or more electrodes relative to the recalled graphical shape, and programming the neurostimulation device with the selected stimulation parameter set via the output circuitry.