mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting a front vehicle, comprising: a moving light detecting step of detecting light areas that are moving in front of an own vehicle, by detecting light areas in a plurality of images of a front scene of the own vehicle obtained at different times; a step of detecting a vehicle layer from a first image of the plurality of images, by dividing the first image into several horizontal layers from top to bottom, calculating the number of light areas in each layer and defining the layer with the most light areas as the vehicle layer if it has more light areas than a predetermined threshold; a step of eliminating light areas appearing above the vehicle layer; a vehicle candidate generating step of extracting a pair of light areas from the remaining detected moving light areas so that a front vehicle candidate is generated; and a vehicle candidate verifying step of verifying that the front vehicle candidate is a pair of light areas of a vehicle in front of the own vehicle, in the case that the front vehicle candidate meets predetermined image characteristics of vehicle lights. a moving light detecting step of detecting light areas that are moving in front of an own vehicle, by detecting light areas in a plurality of images of a front scene of the own vehicle obtained at different times; a step of detecting a vehicle layer from a first image of the plurality of images, by dividing the first image into several horizontal layers from top to bottom, calculating the number of light areas in each layer and defining the layer with the most light areas as the vehicle layer if it has more light areas than a predetermined threshold; a step of eliminating light areas appearing above the vehicle layer; a vehicle candidate generating step of extracting a pair of light areas from the remaining detected moving light areas so that a front vehicle candidate is generated; and a vehicle candidate verifying step of verifying that the front vehicle candidate is a pair of light areas of a vehicle in front of the own vehicle, in the case that the front vehicle candidate meets predetermined image characteristics of vehicle lights.
A lens assembly comprising: a lens body (141b-2); a lens case (141a-2) in which the lens body (141b-2) is received; a sensor circuit board (141d-2) having a sensor (141c-2) connected with the lens body (141b-2), and being disposed in the lens case (141a-2); a substrate connector (141e-2) arranged on the sensor circuit board (141d-2); and a flexible circuit board (141f-2) disposed inside the lens case (141a-2) between the substrate connector (141e-2) and the lens case (141a-2), and being connected to the sensor circuit board (141d-2), the flexible circuit board (141f-2) being bent at least once such that at least one portion of the flexible circuit board (141f-2) overlaps another portion thereof, thereby supporting the sensor circuit board (141d-2) by providing elastic force of a preset degree to the sensor circuit board (141d-2). a lens body (141b-2); a lens case (141a-2) in which the lens body (141b-2) is received; a sensor circuit board (141d-2) having a sensor (141c-2) connected with the lens body (141b-2), and being disposed in the lens case (141a-2); a substrate connector (141e-2) arranged on the sensor circuit board (141d-2); and a flexible circuit board (141f-2) disposed inside the lens case (141a-2) between the substrate connector (141e-2) and the lens case (141a-2), and being connected to the sensor circuit board (141d-2), the flexible circuit board (141f-2) being bent at least once such that at least one portion of the flexible circuit board (141f-2) overlaps another portion thereof, thereby supporting the sensor circuit board (141d-2) by providing elastic force of a preset degree to the sensor circuit board (141d-2).
Liquid leak detection system comprising a sensor cable for leaks of conductive and non-conductive liquids, for example stored in a tank or flowing in a pipe, said sensor cable being comprised of a main body and at least one sensor element (1, 5) formed of a central metallic wire (2, 6) through which an electrical current is constantly circulating and surrounded by an insulating sheath (3, 7), itself integrated into an expandable conductive sheath (4, 8) constituted by a silicon insulating material containing conductive particles such that its resistance is increased when the sheath expands in contact with a non-conductive liquid, the wire (2, 6) and the expandable conductive sheath (4, 8) being arranged such that they enter into contact with the conductive and non-conductive liquids, characterized in that said system comprises a first circuit represented by the central metallic wire (2, 6), a second circuit represented by the expandable conductive sheath (4,8), a voltage supply connected to an ammeter able to measure the current circulating in the first circuit and the second circuit so as to determine a nominal resistance (Rn) and a measured resistance of the assembly formed by the first circuit and the second circuit, a first switch and a second switch, said central metallic wire (2, 6) being stripped at the end of said sensor cable and put in contact with said expandable conductive sheath (4, 8) such as to form a closed circuit in which said central metallic circuit (2, 6) is earthed by means of the first switch and said expandable conductive sheath (4, 8) is connected to the ammeter by means of the second switch, said system being configured such that if said nominal resistance (Rn) is greater than said measured resistance, the presence of a conductive liquid is detected and, if said nominal resistance (Rn) is lower than said measured resistance the presence of a non-conductive liquid is detected.
A legged robotic device, comprising: a plurality of support members (110a-g) coupled together for relative movement defining a plurality of degrees of freedom, at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom corresponding to at least one degree of freedom of a human leg; a double-acting actuator (112a-g) to apply a force or a torque to the support members in the at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom; and a potential energy storage mechanism (113a-g) associated with the at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom operable to store potential energy as a result of relative movement of the support members in the at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom and to provide at least a portion of the stored potential energy to the support members as a compensating force or torque to assist the actuator, wherein the potential energy storage mechanism comprises a pneumatic spring configured to selectively function as at least one of a pneumatic actuator and a pneumatic damper, wherein the pneumatic spring is configured to facilitate varying at least one of a spring rate, a zero position, and a preload, and wherein the zero position and the spring rate are dynamically variable. a plurality of support members (110a-g) coupled together for relative movement defining a plurality of degrees of freedom, at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom corresponding to at least one degree of freedom of a human leg; a double-acting actuator (112a-g) to apply a force or a torque to the support members in the at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom; and a potential energy storage mechanism (113a-g) associated with the at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom operable to store potential energy as a result of relative movement of the support members in the at least one of the plurality of degrees of freedom and to provide at least a portion of the stored potential energy to the support members as a compensating force or torque to assist the actuator, wherein the potential energy storage mechanism comprises a pneumatic spring configured to selectively function as at least one of a pneumatic actuator and a pneumatic damper, wherein the pneumatic spring is configured to facilitate varying at least one of a spring rate, a zero position, and a preload, and wherein the zero position and the spring rate are dynamically variable.
A compound of formula or an N -oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, or a glucuronide derivative thereof: wherein E represents -CH 2; V represents C-R 22 or N; R 12 represents hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, methyl, or ethoxycarbonylethyl; R 15 represents difluoromethoxy; R 16 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, or amino; R 21 represents hydroxy(C 1-6)alkyl or R 21 represents (C 3-7)heterocycloalkyl, which group may be optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents independently selevted from C 1-6 alkylsulphonyl, oxo and carboxy; R 22 represents hydrogen, halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; and R 23 represents hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C 1-6 alkoxy. E represents -CH 2; V represents C-R 22 or N; R 12 represents hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, methyl, or ethoxycarbonylethyl; R 15 represents difluoromethoxy; R 16 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, or amino; R 21 represents hydroxy(C 1-6)alkyl or R 21 represents (C 3-7)heterocycloalkyl, which group may be optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents independently selevted from C 1-6 alkylsulphonyl, oxo and carboxy; R 22 represents hydrogen, halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; and R 23 represents hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C 1-6 alkoxy.
A manufacturing method of a color filter substrate comprising: step 1, forming an intermediate layer containing conductor on a base substrate; step 2, forming a photoresist layer on the intermediate layer and step 3, forming the photoresist layer into a photoresist pattern with a grating pattern of nanometer size; characterized in that said manufacturing method comprises step 4, using the photoresist pattern with the grating pattern of nanometer size to etch the underlying intermediate layer to form the intermediate layer into a black matrix and a polarizing structure having grating patterns, wherein the polarizing structure and the black matrix are made from the same materials as that of the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer comprises a resin layer containing conductive materials, wherein the conductive materials comprise metal wires or metal powders of nanometer size. step 1, forming an intermediate layer containing conductor on a base substrate; step 2, forming a photoresist layer on the intermediate layer and step 3, forming the photoresist layer into a photoresist pattern with a grating pattern of nanometer size; characterized in that said manufacturing method comprises step 4, using the photoresist pattern with the grating pattern of nanometer size to etch the underlying intermediate layer to form the intermediate layer into a black matrix and a polarizing structure having grating patterns, wherein the polarizing structure and the black matrix are made from the same materials as that of the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer comprises a resin layer containing conductive materials, wherein the conductive materials comprise metal wires or metal powders of nanometer size.
A side airbag device comprising: a main bag which is formed in a bag shape, is built in a seat of a vehicle, and inflates and deploys toward a side of an occupant and a vehicle front side; an inner bag which is formed in a bag shape independent of the main bag, and inflates and deploys on a vehicle rear side inside the main bag; an inflator which is provided inside the inner bag to supply gas; characterized by a tension member which spans between the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side inside the inner bag and is tensioned as the inner bag inflates and deploys, wherein a length of the inner bag in a front-back direction of the vehicle at the time of inflation is restricted by the tension member to a predetermined range, and due to the restriction, the inner bag further inflates in a vehicle width direction and pushes and spreads the vehicle rear side of the main bag from the inside of the main bag to both sides in the vehicle width direction. a main bag which is formed in a bag shape, is built in a seat of a vehicle, and inflates and deploys toward a side of an occupant and a vehicle front side; an inner bag which is formed in a bag shape independent of the main bag, and inflates and deploys on a vehicle rear side inside the main bag; an inflator which is provided inside the inner bag to supply gas; characterized by a tension member which spans between the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side inside the inner bag and is tensioned as the inner bag inflates and deploys, wherein a length of the inner bag in a front-back direction of the vehicle at the time of inflation is restricted by the tension member to a predetermined range, and due to the restriction, the inner bag further inflates in a vehicle width direction and pushes and spreads the vehicle rear side of the main bag from the inside of the main bag to both sides in the vehicle width direction.
A vibrating micro-mechanical sensor of angular velocity comprising at least two seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75), which are suspended by means of support structures (19-23, 56-60) and/or spring structures (24-29, 49, 61-66), and coupling spring structures (30-31, 67-68) coupling said seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) to each other, wherein - the sensor of angular velocity is adapted to measure angular velocity in relation to two or three axes by means of electrodes (37-40, 76-79) of said seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) and/or first detection comb structures (47-48, 54-55, 86-87) attached in connection with said seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75), and that - the at least two seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) of the sensor of angular velocity are adapted to be activated into a common primary mode vibration and characterised in that - the at least two seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) comprise at least one rotation mass (34, 71) for vibration about an axis, and at least one linear mass (35-36, 52-53, 71-75) for vibration along another axis in that common primary mode vibration. - the sensor of angular velocity is adapted to measure angular velocity in relation to two or three axes by means of electrodes (37-40, 76-79) of said seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) and/or first detection comb structures (47-48, 54-55, 86-87) attached in connection with said seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75), and that - the at least two seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) of the sensor of angular velocity are adapted to be activated into a common primary mode vibration and characterised in that - the at least two seismic masses (34-36, 52-53, 71-75) comprise at least one rotation mass (34, 71) for vibration about an axis, and at least one linear mass (35-36, 52-53, 71-75) for vibration along another axis in that common primary mode vibration.
A semiconductor device (200, 300, 504, 604), comprising: a semiconductor fin disposed above a substrate (402, 502, 602) and comprising a narrow fin region disposed between two wide fin regions; a gate electrode stack disposed conformal with the narrow fin region of the semiconductor fin, the gate electrode stack comprising a gate electrode disposed on a gate dielectric layer comprising a lower layer and an upper layer, the lower layer comprising an oxide of the semiconductor fin; and a pair of source/drain regions, each of the source/drain regions disposed in a corresponding one of the wide fin regions, wherein the gate electrode stack comprises dielectric spacers, and wherein a portion of the lower layer of the gate dielectric layer is disposed beneath the dielectric spacers. a semiconductor fin disposed above a substrate (402, 502, 602) and comprising a narrow fin region disposed between two wide fin regions; a gate electrode stack disposed conformal with the narrow fin region of the semiconductor fin, the gate electrode stack comprising a gate electrode disposed on a gate dielectric layer comprising a lower layer and an upper layer, the lower layer comprising an oxide of the semiconductor fin; and a pair of source/drain regions, each of the source/drain regions disposed in a corresponding one of the wide fin regions, wherein the gate electrode stack comprises dielectric spacers, and wherein a portion of the lower layer of the gate dielectric layer is disposed beneath the dielectric spacers.
A method for detecting the presence of an enzyme in a test sample, wherein said method comprises the steps of: (a) contacting said test sample with at least one capture agent under conditions appropriate for binding of glycosylated enzyme in said test sample to said capture agent, wherein if said glycosylated enzyme is present in said test sample a bound enzyme is formed, wherein said capture agent comprises a lectin, and wherein said lectin is biotinylated; (b) separating said bound enzyme from said test sample; and (c) detecting intrinsic enzymatic activity of said bound enzyme, wherein the presence of intrinsic enzymatic activity is indicative of the presence of enzyme in said test sample.
A positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery (100,200), the positive electrode comprising: a positive electrode current collector (110,210); and a positive electrode active material layer formed on one or both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector (110, 210), wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a lower positive electrode active material layer (121, 122, 220) formed to contact the positive electrode current collector (110, 210); and an upper positive electrode active material layer (131, 132, 230) formed on the lower positive electrode active material layer (121, 122, 220), wherein the lower positive electrode active material layer (121, 122, 220) has a conductive material content of 0.5% by weight or more with respect to the lower positive electrode active material layer, and wherein the upper positive electrode active material layer (131, 132, 230) includes a conductive material content of 0.15% by weight or less with respect to the upper positive electrode active material layer; wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes an active material component having a structure of following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] Li x (Ni a Co b Mn c)O 2 0.5 < x < 1.3, 0.5 < a < 1, 0 < b < 0.25, 0 < c < 0.25, a + b + c = 1. a positive electrode current collector (110,210); and a positive electrode active material layer formed on one or both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector (110, 210), wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a lower positive electrode active material layer (121, 122, 220) formed to contact the positive electrode current collector (110, 210); and an upper positive electrode active material layer (131, 132, 230) formed on the lower positive electrode active material layer (121, 122, 220), wherein the lower positive electrode active material layer (121, 122, 220) has a conductive material content of 0.5% by weight or more with respect to the lower positive electrode active material layer, and wherein the upper positive electrode active material layer (131, 132, 230) includes a conductive material content of 0.15% by weight or less with respect to the upper positive electrode active material layer; wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes an active material component having a structure of following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] Li x (Ni a Co b Mn c)O 2 0.5 < x < 1.3, 0.5 < a < 1, 0 < b < 0.25, 0 < c < 0.25, a + b + c = 1.
A hydraulic valve comprising a venting passage for allowing fluidic communication between an interior and an exterior of the hydraulic valve, the venting passage having a first portion following a first path extending in a first plane, and a second portion following a second path extending in a second plane, wherein the first plane is at an angle to the second plane, and wherein the first and second paths are labyrinth paths in their respective planes.
A vehicle tire with a damaged area and a repair patch, the repair patch comprising - a cover layer, - a connecting layer for placement on a damaged spot of the vehicle tire, and - at least one intermediate layer, which is arranged between the cover layer and the connecting layer, wherein - the repair patch has external dimensions such that a dimensional quotient, which is formed at least by means of at least one size parameter of the damaged spot, is within a predetermined value range, and - the number of intermediate layers is dependent on the at least one size parameter of the damaged spot, wherein a dimensional quotient QL results at least from a width of the repair patch in relation to at least the size parameter of a length of the damaged spot in a circumferential direction of the vehicle tire, wherein the predetermined value range is QL = 2 - 9, and a dimensional quotient QR results at least from a length of the repair patch in relation to at least the size parameter of a length of the damaged spot in a radial direction of the vehicle tire, wherein the predetermined value range is QR = 4 - 13. - a cover layer, - a connecting layer for placement on a damaged spot of the vehicle tire, and - at least one intermediate layer, which is arranged between the cover layer and the connecting layer, wherein - the repair patch has external dimensions such that a dimensional quotient, which is formed at least by means of at least one size parameter of the damaged spot, is within a predetermined value range, and - the number of intermediate layers is dependent on the at least one size parameter of the damaged spot, wherein a dimensional quotient QL results at least from a width of the repair patch in relation to at least the size parameter of a length of the damaged spot in a circumferential direction of the vehicle tire, wherein the predetermined value range is QL = 2 - 9, and a dimensional quotient QR results at least from a length of the repair patch in relation to at least the size parameter of a length of the damaged spot in a radial direction of the vehicle tire, wherein the predetermined value range is QR = 4 - 13.
An ultrasound system for processing of liquid metals and their alloys, comprising at least one ultrasound transducer ( 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 701a, 801a, 801b, 801c, 801d, 801e, 901, 1001) and at least one composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c) made of a composite material comprising a reinforcement and a matrix, wherein the ultrasound transducer ( 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 701a, 801a, 801b, 801c, 801d, 801e, 901, 1001) is coupled with the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c) so that during operation it is configured to excite a standing wave of mechanical vibrations in the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c) for processing of liquid metal or metal alloy, characterized in that the matrix comprises a metallic and/or ceramic material, whereas the reinforcement comprises fibers of metallic and/or ceramic material, wherein the ultrasound transducer ( 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 701a, 801a, 801b, 801c, 801d, 801e, 901, 1001) is coupled with the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c) which is configured to excite in the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c) mechanical vibrations transverse to fibers of the reinforcement.
Coating method for energetic material, which is in the form of grains, pellets and/or a powder, with a coating material, characterized in that the coating material a) is hydrophobic or hydrophilic and/or b) is electrically conductive, wherein the coating is carried out by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, wherein the energetic material is coated in a vacuum chamber which is rotated about an axis of rotation running in the horizontal direction during vapor deposition. a) is hydrophobic or hydrophilic and/or b) is electrically conductive,