mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A ceramic composition comprising: a fluorescence phase comprising a fluorescent material; and a light-scattering phase comprising a lanthanum oxide, wherein the fluorescent material has a garnet structure, the light-scattering phase comprises LaAlO 3 or La 2 O 3 at 50% by mass or more relative to a total amount of the light-scattering phase, the ratio of the fluorescent phase to the light-scattering phase, the former/latter (volume ratio), is 99.9/0.1 to 50/50 and the average particle size in the light-scattering phase is 1 to 50 μm. a fluorescence phase comprising a fluorescent material; and a light-scattering phase comprising a lanthanum oxide, wherein the fluorescent material has a garnet structure, the light-scattering phase comprises LaAlO 3 or La 2 O 3 at 50% by mass or more relative to a total amount of the light-scattering phase, the ratio of the fluorescent phase to the light-scattering phase, the former/latter (volume ratio), is 99.9/0.1 to 50/50 and the average particle size in the light-scattering phase is 1 to 50 μm.
A method for controlling an operating point of a gas turbine that includes a compressor, a combustor and at least a turbine, the method comprising: determining an exhaust pressure at an exhaust of the turbine; measuring a compressor pressure discharge at the compressor; determining a turbine pressure ratio based on the exhaust pressure and the compressor pressure discharge; calculating a primary to lean-lean mode transfer threshold reference curve as a function of the turbine pressure ratio, wherein the primary to lean-lean mode transfer threshold curve includes points at which an operation of the gas turbine is changed between a primary mode and a lean-lean mode; and controlling the gas turbine to change between the primary mode and the lean-lean mode, wherein the primary mode is defined as providing more than half of the fuel to primary burners and providing a remaining or no fuel to a secondary burner of the combustor and igniting the provided fuel in a primary region of the combustor, the primary region being adjacent to the secondary region, and the lean-lean mode is defined as providing fuel to both the primary burners and the secondary burner and burning the provided fuel both in the primary region and the secondary region. determining an exhaust pressure at an exhaust of the turbine; measuring a compressor pressure discharge at the compressor; determining a turbine pressure ratio based on the exhaust pressure and the compressor pressure discharge; calculating a primary to lean-lean mode transfer threshold reference curve as a function of the turbine pressure ratio, wherein the primary to lean-lean mode transfer threshold curve includes points at which an operation of the gas turbine is changed between a primary mode and a lean-lean mode; and controlling the gas turbine to change between the primary mode and the lean-lean mode, wherein the primary mode is defined as providing more than half of the fuel to primary burners and providing a remaining or no fuel to a secondary burner of the combustor and igniting the provided fuel in a primary region of the combustor, the primary region being adjacent to the secondary region, and the lean-lean mode is defined as providing fuel to both the primary burners and the secondary burner and burning the provided fuel both in the primary region and the secondary region.
A method for manufacturing a laminate sheet wherein a fluororesin film with a thickness of from 10 to 1000 μm and a silicone rubber sheet with a thickness of from 0.2 to 5.0 mm are adhered to one another, the laminate sheet has a peel adhesion strength based on JIS K6854-2 (adhesives-method for testing peel adhesion strength - part 2: 180 degree peel) of 3N or more, the four corners of a 120 mm by 120 mm laminate sheet do not curve into one end of a semicircular arc shape or one end of a C shape, and the average warpage value of the four corners is 35 mm or less, said method being characterized in that: the fluororesin film with a thickness of from 10 to 1000 μm which has a reactive functional group as a result of a surface treatment and a millable-type silicone rubber composition sheet with a thickness of from 0.2 to 5.0 mm, which contains an organic peroxide having a one-minute half-life temperature in the range of from 100 to 150°C, are overlapped, so as for the side having a reactive functional group as a result of a surface treatment to contact with the silicone rubber composition; and the silicone rubber composition is cured by being heated under pressure at from 90 to 135°C.
Crockery basket for a dishwasher, characterized in that the surface of the crockery basket has been coated in one or more partial regions with a soft surface coating of a rubber-like material and/or a material with an increased coefficient of static friction, the material structure having a Shore A hardness of at most 70, and the coating thickness lying in the range from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, or in the range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm, the soft surface coating having been applied to a polyamide coating as a base coating of the crockery basket.
A process for the manufacture of synthetic food-grade astaxanthin comprising the following steps: a) Providing synthetic astaxanthin crystals containing dichloromethane; and b) Adding methanol to the synthetic astaxanthin crystals in an amount to obtain a suspension of synthetic astaxanthin in methanol, whereby the amount of synthetic astaxanthin in said suspension is in the range of from 5 to 70 weight-%, based on the total weight of the suspension; and c) Heating up the suspension obtained in step b) to a temperature in the range of from 80 to 140°C in a closed reactor; and d) Maintaining the suspension at a temperature in the range as given for step c) until the content of dichloromethane in the synthetic astaxanthin is ≤ 250 ppm; and e) Cooling the methanolic synthetic astaxanthin suspension, whereby its content of dichloromethane is ≤ 250 ppm, to a temperature in the range of from 10 to 35°C; and f) Filtering off the synthetic astaxanthin crystals and optionally drying them; whereby a synthetic food-grade astaxanthin is obtained. a) Providing synthetic astaxanthin crystals containing dichloromethane; and b) Adding methanol to the synthetic astaxanthin crystals in an amount to obtain a suspension of synthetic astaxanthin in methanol, whereby the amount of synthetic astaxanthin in said suspension is in the range of from 5 to 70 weight-%, based on the total weight of the suspension; and c) Heating up the suspension obtained in step b) to a temperature in the range of from 80 to 140°C in a closed reactor; and d) Maintaining the suspension at a temperature in the range as given for step c) until the content of dichloromethane in the synthetic astaxanthin is ≤ 250 ppm; and e) Cooling the methanolic synthetic astaxanthin suspension, whereby its content of dichloromethane is ≤ 250 ppm, to a temperature in the range of from 10 to 35°C; and f) Filtering off the synthetic astaxanthin crystals and optionally drying them; whereby a synthetic food-grade astaxanthin is obtained.
A method of preparing a branched polymer composition, comprising reacting a polyhydroxyalkanoate and poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA) with a branching agent, thereby forming a branched polymer composition of PHA and PBSA.
Test arrangement (1, 1') for fatigue testing a wind turbine blade, comprising a floor-mounted test rig having a fixing device for fixing the wind turbine blade to the test rig and an excitation assembly for exciting the wind turbine blade at a test frequency, characterised in that the test rig comprises a liquid tank having a chamber (10, 10a, 10b) containing a predefined liquid, wherein the liquid in the liquid tank has a resonance frequency depending on the amount of liquid in the liquid tank and the chamber geometry, such that the liquid tank is or forms part of a damping device for damping oscillations of the wind turbine blade introduced into the test rig.
A positive ignition engine comprising an exhaust system for a vehicular positive ignition internal combustion engine, which exhaust system comprising a filter for filtering particulate matter from exhaust gas emitted from the vehicular positive ignition internal combustion engine, which filter comprising a porous substrate having inlet surfaces and outlet surfaces, wherein the porous substrate is coated at least in part with a three-way catalyst washcoat comprising a platinum group metal and a plurality of solid particles, wherein the plurality of solid particles comprises at least one base metal oxide and an oxygen storage component, which is a mixed oxide comprising cerium and zirconium having a median particle size less than 1μm, which mixed oxide is derived from a colloidal suspension of very small solid particles in a continuous liquid medium, wherein the platinum group metal is selected from the group consisting of: (a) platinum and rhodium; (b) palladium and rhodium; (c) platinum, palladium and rhodium; (d) palladium only; or (e) rhodium only. (a) platinum and rhodium; (b) palladium and rhodium; (c) platinum, palladium and rhodium; (d) palladium only; or (e) rhodium only.
A removal device for removing a compressed fluid from a refrigeration system, comprising a cooling device, through which the fluid is to flow and which has a pipeline assembly for condensing the fluid, which pipeline assembly has a plurality of pipeline elements (24, 26) connected to each other, a fluid inlet arranged above the pipeline elements, and a fluid outlet arranged below the pipeline elements, the removal device having a compressor, which is arranged upstream of the cooling device in the flow direction and through which the fluid can flow and which is connected to the fluid inlet, characterized in that the pipeline elements are each arranged at an inclination of an angle α from the horizontal in such a way that all fluid entering through the fluid inlet is moved to the fluid outlet by gravity.
A catenary setting comprising a bracket made of an insulating composite material and forming an arm, having a first end intended to be attached to a support of the stud type, and a second end intended to be attached to the catenary (3, 4), characterized in that the composite material of the bracket comprises fibers disposed in a plurality of different orientations, for example in a substantially longitudinal direction of the bracket and in a direction transverse to the bracket, in that it comprises a secondary arm mounted on the bracket and adapted to receive a return arm, the secondary arm also being made of a composite material, preferably identical to that of the bracket, the bracket and the secondary arm being in one piece, and in that the bracket and the secondary arm have an inverted u-shaped hollow cross-section.
A cleaning article having a longitudinal axis and a transverse direction orthogonal thereto, said cleaning article comprising: at least one sheet, at least one layer of tow fibers joined to said sheet at a seal to form a laminate, said tow fibers generally extending in the transverse direction, characterized by said seal comprising a plurality of adjacent, successive discrete bonds collectively extending in a generally longitudinal direction to form a spine, said discrete bonds at least partially overlapping adjacent bonds in the longitudinal direction, so that each said tow fiber is joined to said sheet by at least one said discrete bond, wherein said bonds are serpentine shaped. at least one sheet, at least one layer of tow fibers joined to said sheet at a seal to form a laminate, said tow fibers generally extending in the transverse direction, characterized by said seal comprising a plurality of adjacent, successive discrete bonds collectively extending in a generally longitudinal direction to form a spine, said discrete bonds at least partially overlapping adjacent bonds in the longitudinal direction, so that each said tow fiber is joined to said sheet by at least one said discrete bond, wherein said bonds are serpentine shaped.
Lighting device for a vacuum cleaner for visualizing operating states of the vacuum cleaner, the lighting device comprising lighting elements, the lighting elements being arranged next to one another in the lighting device in a ringshaped or ring segment-shaped manner, the lighting device comprising a reflector element and a light exit element, the reflector element being designed to reflect light emitted by the lighting elements in the direction of the light exit element, the reflector element forming receptacles, the lighting elements being arranged in the receptacles, the receptacles of the reflector element shielding the lighting elements from one another, characterised in that the light exit element forms a light entry surface and a light exit surface, a distance between the light entry surface and the light exit surface along the entire cross section being larger in the radial direction than in the axial direction.
A method of determining a mechanical performance parameter of a structure comprising a wall, the mechanical performance parameter providing information on resistance of the structure to mechanical stress, wherein damage to the structure has caused the wall to change from an initial shape to a damaged shape, the damaged shape being different from the initial shape in a given area, the method comprising the steps of: a) making measurements for geometrically characterizing an external surface of the damaged shape in the given area; b) modeling, by a processor, a test body based on the measurements made, wherein the test body has a general shape complementary to the damaged shape with a surface substantially identical to the external surface of the damaged shape in the given area; c) modeling, by the processor, a test wall having a portion of a shape substantially identical to the initial shape; d) calculating, by the processor, a deformed test wall and a stress state related to the deformation, by simulating a relative displacement of the test body and the test wall, the relative displacement being configured to give the deformed test wall an external surface substantially identical to the external surface of the damaged shape characterized in step a); and e) evaluating, by a processor, the mechanical performance parameter of the structure using the deformed test wall obtained in step d). a) making measurements for geometrically characterizing an external surface of the damaged shape in the given area; b) modeling, by a processor, a test body based on the measurements made, wherein the test body has a general shape complementary to the damaged shape with a surface substantially identical to the external surface of the damaged shape in the given area; c) modeling, by the processor, a test wall having a portion of a shape substantially identical to the initial shape; d) calculating, by the processor, a deformed test wall and a stress state related to the deformation, by simulating a relative displacement of the test body and the test wall, the relative displacement being configured to give the deformed test wall an external surface substantially identical to the external surface of the damaged shape characterized in step a); and e) evaluating, by a processor, the mechanical performance parameter of the structure using the deformed test wall obtained in step d).
An aircraft comprising a user-vehicle interface, the user-vehicle interface comprising: a gesture control system, arranged to sense a gesture (8, 10) of a user of the aircraft, the gesture control system being arranged to process the sensed gesture to control interaction with content on a display (15, 16), in accordance with that sensed gesture; and, a gesture control support, arranged to physically support a body part of the user associated with a provision of the gesture, wherein the user-vehicle interface is arranged to determine if the body part is being supported using: a sensor in the gesture control support; or the gesture control system, and, wherein the gesture control system is further arranged to: sense a direction of the gesture of the user of the aircraft; and, process the sensed gesture to control a location of an indicator on the display (15, 16) in accordance with that sensed direction, such that a location of the indicator is arranged to move in accordance with changes in the sensed direction, the indicator being used to show a current position for user interaction with content on the display (15, 16), characterised in that the degree of movement of the indicator is more sensitive to the changes in the sensed direction when the body part is being supported. a gesture control system, arranged to sense a gesture (8, 10) of a user of the aircraft, the gesture control system being arranged to process the sensed gesture to control interaction with content on a display (15, 16), in accordance with that sensed gesture; and, a gesture control support, arranged to physically support a body part of the user associated with a provision of the gesture, wherein the user-vehicle interface is arranged to determine if the body part is being supported using: a sensor in the gesture control support; or the gesture control system, and, a sensor in the gesture control support; or the gesture control system, and, wherein the gesture control system is further arranged to: sense a direction of the gesture of the user of the aircraft; and, process the sensed gesture to control a location of an indicator on the display (15, 16) in accordance with that sensed direction, such that a location of the indicator is arranged to move in accordance with changes in the sensed direction, the indicator being used to show a current position for user interaction with content on the display (15, 16), characterised in that the degree of movement of the indicator is more sensitive to the changes in the sensed direction when the body part is being supported. sense a direction of the gesture of the user of the aircraft; and, process the sensed gesture to control a location of an indicator on the display (15, 16) in accordance with that sensed direction, such that a location of the indicator is arranged to move in accordance with changes in the sensed direction, the indicator being used to show a current position for user interaction with content on the display (15, 16), characterised in that the degree of movement of the indicator is more sensitive to the changes in the sensed direction when the body part is being supported.
Use of a microjet reactor for the cell lysis of flowable biomass, characterised in that the nozzle diameters of the microjet reactor are in the range 50 μm - 2000 μm and the hydraulic nozzle primary pressures of the microjet reactor are in the range of 5-1000 bar, the jet is formed by two circular diaphragms or nozzles which are situated at opposite locations of a larger space, and the collision angle of the jets is 90° to 180°, wherein multiple liquid jets, to which biomass has been added, collide at speeds between 31 m/s and 447 m/s, wherein intact or wholly or partially lysed biomass is added to at least one of the multiple colliding liquid jets, wherein at least one of the jets is enriched wholly or partially with an extracting agent and an extraction takes place simultaneously with the collision of the liquid jets or subsequently thereto.
A method of serializing a content item, comprising: analysing a master copy of the content item; determining locations for embedding a master watermark in the master copy of the content item based on the analysis; embedding the master watermark at the determined locations in the master copy of the content item, the master watermark conveying a content identifier within the content item that is the same for copies of the content item; generating a unique copy of the content item by altering the master watermark when embedding the master watermark at the determined locations, wherein altering the master watermark comprises embedding a selective pattern of properties of the master watermark at the determined locations in the master copy of the content item, and wherein the alterations comprise substituting different values within the master watermark that do not alter the content identifier yet provide an imperceptible variation of the content item that creates a unique copy. analysing a master copy of the content item; determining locations for embedding a master watermark in the master copy of the content item based on the analysis; embedding the master watermark at the determined locations in the master copy of the content item, the master watermark conveying a content identifier within the content item that is the same for copies of the content item; generating a unique copy of the content item by altering the master watermark when embedding the master watermark at the determined locations, wherein altering the master watermark comprises embedding a selective pattern of properties of the master watermark at the determined locations in the master copy of the content item, and wherein the alterations comprise substituting different values within the master watermark that do not alter the content identifier yet provide an imperceptible variation of the content item that creates a unique copy.
A method for producing a non-aqueous secondary battery comprising: constructing a preconditioning cell that comprises a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material, a preconditioning electrolyte solution comprising a supporting salt and a fluorine-containing non-ionic compound, and a preconditioning negative electrode; carrying out a preconditioning process by charging the preconditioning cell and allowing the fluorine-containing non-ionic compound to be decomposed at the positive electrode to form coatings on surfaces of the positive electrode active material; and constructing a non-aqueous secondary battery, using the positive electrode active material having the coatings formed, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution different from the preconditioning electrolyte solution, and a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material. constructing a preconditioning cell that comprises a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material, a preconditioning electrolyte solution comprising a supporting salt and a fluorine-containing non-ionic compound, and a preconditioning negative electrode; carrying out a preconditioning process by charging the preconditioning cell and allowing the fluorine-containing non-ionic compound to be decomposed at the positive electrode to form coatings on surfaces of the positive electrode active material; and constructing a non-aqueous secondary battery, using the positive electrode active material having the coatings formed, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution different from the preconditioning electrolyte solution, and a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material.
UV light sensor, produced by a CMOS process, comprising a substrate having a surface, one or a plurality of sensor elements which detect a radiation and which are drawn in the substrate, at least one passivation layer arranged above the surface of the substrate, and a functional layer arranged above the passivation layer, wherein the functional layer is formed as at least one filter (4, 5), the passivation layer is formed in a planar fashion by means of a removal process and the filter (4, 5) is formed directly on the planar passivation layer and stray light suppressing means are formed around the at least one sensor element and/or around the UV light sensor, characterized in that the stray light suppressing means are formed at least partly by light barriers, which are vertical with respect to the substrate surface, in the CMOS wiring planes above the sensor elements formed in the substrate.