mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An implant for use in a method for binding to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, and made of metal selected from titanium or titanium alloys, cobalt chrome alloys, and tantalum, the implant including a surface layer portion of a portion, which is bound to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, of the implant, the surface layer portion having a porous structure, the porous structure including a trunk hole formed in a thickness direction and including an opening on a binding face side, open holes each constituted of a branch hole formed extending from an inner wall surface of the trunk hole in a direction different from that of the trunk hole, an interior space formed in the thickness direction and not including an opening on the binding face side, a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes and the interior space, and a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes. the implant including a surface layer portion of a portion, which is bound to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, of the implant, the surface layer portion having a porous structure, the porous structure including a trunk hole formed in a thickness direction and including an opening on a binding face side, open holes each constituted of a branch hole formed extending from an inner wall surface of the trunk hole in a direction different from that of the trunk hole, an interior space formed in the thickness direction and not including an opening on the binding face side, a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes and the interior space, and a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes.
A Method for predicting awakening in a comatose patient based on auditory discrimination measured by an electroencephalography machine, the method comprising the following steps: a) exposing the comatose patient treated with hypothermia to auditory stimuli within the first 24 hours from the onset of coma, said auditory stimuli comprising repeated standard and deviant sounds; b) recording the patient's electrical activity in the form of electro-encephalographic data to measure the auditory evoked potential for each standard sound and for each deviant sound of the auditory stimuli while said patient is in hypothermia state and allocating a first value which is informative of the degree of said auditory discrimination; c) exposing said patient to the same auditory stimuli as in step a) for the second time while said patient is in a normal temperature state; d) recording the patient's electrical activity in the form of electro-encephalographic data to measure the auditory evoked potential for each standard sound and for each deviant sound of the auditory stimuli while said patient is in a normal temperature state and allocating a second value which is informative of the degree of said auditory discrimination; and e) comparing the first and second values to determine whether there is an improvement of auditory discrimination over time which is informative of whether the comatose patient will awake. a) exposing the comatose patient treated with hypothermia to auditory stimuli within the first 24 hours from the onset of coma, said auditory stimuli comprising repeated standard and deviant sounds; b) recording the patient's electrical activity in the form of electro-encephalographic data to measure the auditory evoked potential for each standard sound and for each deviant sound of the auditory stimuli while said patient is in hypothermia state and allocating a first value which is informative of the degree of said auditory discrimination; c) exposing said patient to the same auditory stimuli as in step a) for the second time while said patient is in a normal temperature state; d) recording the patient's electrical activity in the form of electro-encephalographic data to measure the auditory evoked potential for each standard sound and for each deviant sound of the auditory stimuli while said patient is in a normal temperature state and allocating a second value which is informative of the degree of said auditory discrimination; and e) comparing the first and second values to determine whether there is an improvement of auditory discrimination over time which is informative of whether the comatose patient will awake.
Cooling device for cooling a component of a vehicle, having: a first, heat-conductive plate, which is adjacent to the component, a second plate, which is arranged substantially parallel to the first plate, a diffuser, which is arranged between the first plate and the second plate, and a fluid feed, which is designed to be connected at a first end to a fluid source, and which is connected at a second end to the diffuser in such a way that a fluid from the fluid source can flow from the inside to the outside through the diffuser, wherein the diffuser has a centrally arranged cavity, to which the fluid feed is connected. a first, heat-conductive plate, which is adjacent to the component, a second plate, which is arranged substantially parallel to the first plate, a diffuser, which is arranged between the first plate and the second plate, and a fluid feed, which is designed to be connected at a first end to a fluid source, and which is connected at a second end to the diffuser in such a way that a fluid from the fluid source can flow from the inside to the outside through the diffuser, wherein the diffuser has a centrally arranged cavity, to which the fluid feed is connected.
A process for preparing low residual solvent level microparticles, comprising: (a) providing a dispersed phase comprising a polymer excipient in a weight amount of a dispersed phase solvent, W DP solvent, wherein either the dispersed phase, the polymer excipient, or both comprises polyethylene glycol; (b) combining the dispersed phase with a continuous phase processing medium to form an emulsion wherein the dispersed phase is a discontinuous phase in the continuous phase; (c) combining the emulsion formed in (b) with a weight amount of an extraction phase solvent, W EP solvent, thereby forming microparticles; and (d) isolating the microparticles; wherein the amount of residual dispersed phase solvent present in the isolated microparticles is less than or equal to 3 wt %; the total amount of extraction phase solvent is W EP solvent, total defined by the formula: W EP solvent, total ≤ ER W DP solvent, total S wherein W DP solvent, total, is the combined total amount of a particular dispersed phase solvent used in the process; S is the solubility of the dispersed phase solvent in water; and ER is the Extraction Ratio, wherein ER is less than or equal to 10. (a) providing a dispersed phase comprising a polymer excipient in a weight amount of a dispersed phase solvent, W DP solvent, wherein either the dispersed phase, the polymer excipient, or both comprises polyethylene glycol; (b) combining the dispersed phase with a continuous phase processing medium to form an emulsion wherein the dispersed phase is a discontinuous phase in the continuous phase; (c) combining the emulsion formed in (b) with a weight amount of an extraction phase solvent, W EP solvent, thereby forming microparticles; and (d) isolating the microparticles; wherein W DP solvent, total, is the combined total amount of a particular dispersed phase solvent used in the process; S is the solubility of the dispersed phase solvent in water; and ER is the Extraction Ratio, wherein ER is less than or equal to 10.
Golf putter comprising: - a crown, a face, a sole, a back, a toe, a heel, a neck/socket, and a shaft, wherein the surface of the crown is planar, and depicts a radial scale, when viewed from above, wherein the face includes two portions, a first portion that extends normal to the planar crown surface and is uniformly curved in a convex manner extending away from a center of the crown surface and is configured to contact a ball, and a second portion including a flat portion that slopes at an angle of 45 degrees from the first portion towards the sole, and wherein the sole includes a surface that is uniformly curved from the heel to the toe in a convex manner extending away from and opposed to the crown surface, and wherein the neck/socket is located closer to the heel than the toe. - a crown, a face, a sole, a back, a toe, a heel, a neck/socket, and a shaft, wherein the surface of the crown is planar, and depicts a radial scale, when viewed from above, wherein the face includes two portions, a first portion that extends normal to the planar crown surface and is uniformly curved in a convex manner extending away from a center of the crown surface and is configured to contact a ball, and a second portion including a flat portion that slopes at an angle of 45 degrees from the first portion towards the sole, and wherein the sole includes a surface that is uniformly curved from the heel to the toe in a convex manner extending away from and opposed to the crown surface, and wherein the neck/socket is located closer to the heel than the toe.
Chocolate package for chocolates, in particular for chocolate truffles, with a lower case, which consists of a first case plate with recesses, and with an upper case which consists of a second case plate with projections, whereby when said chocolate package is closed the first and second case plates (12, 14) collide flatly in such a way that each recess of the lower case corresponds with a projection of the upper case and thus forms a capsule for one chocolate each, characterized in that each case (10, 11) has at least one material cut (18, 19) at the edge, so that when the chocolates packaging is closed, the material cut of the lower case is offset from the material cut of the upper case, and that the upper case and the lower case can easily be separated from each other by a motion of thumb and index finger.
A process for the continuous production of 3-pentenenitrile, comprising: (a) contacting, in a reaction zone, a hydrogen cyanide-containing feed, a 1,3-butadiene-containing feed, and a catalyst precursor composition, wherein the catalyst precursor composition comprises a zero-valent nickel and at least one multidentate phosphorus-containing ligand selected from the group consisting of a phosphite, a phosphonite, a phosphinite, a phosphine, and a mixed phosphorus-containing ligand or a combination of such members; and (b) maintaining a residence time in the reaction zone sufficient to convert 95% or more of the hydrogen cyanide and to produce a reaction mixture comprising 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, wherein the 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile concentration is maintained below about 15 weight percent of the total mass of the reaction mixture. (a) contacting, in a reaction zone, a hydrogen cyanide-containing feed, a 1,3-butadiene-containing feed, and a catalyst precursor composition, wherein the catalyst precursor composition comprises a zero-valent nickel and at least one multidentate phosphorus-containing ligand selected from the group consisting of a phosphite, a phosphonite, a phosphinite, a phosphine, and a mixed phosphorus-containing ligand or a combination of such members; and (b) maintaining a residence time in the reaction zone sufficient to convert 95% or more of the hydrogen cyanide and to produce a reaction mixture comprising 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, wherein the 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile concentration is maintained below about 15 weight percent of the total mass of the reaction mixture.
A vehicle, comprising: a detection unit configured to detect a state of the vehicle and including a position detection unit configured to detect position information of the vehicle; a transmission unit configured to transmit information based on a result of the detection performed by the detection unit to an image display device (3 or 4); and a control unit configured to change information to be transmitted to the image display device (3 or 4) when a power supply of the vehicle has changed from an on state to an off state, and to determine whether an abnormality has occurred in the vehicle using the detection result, characterized in that the transmission unit transmits the position information detected by the position detection unit and information indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the vehicle to the image display device (3 or 4) after the power supply of the vehicle changes from the on state to the off state when a determination result of the control unit indicates that the abnormality has occurred in the vehicle, and transmits the position information detected by the position detection unit to the image display device (3 or 4) after the power supply of the vehicle changes from the on state to the off state when the determination result of the control unit indicates that no abnormality has occurred. a detection unit configured to detect a state of the vehicle and including a position detection unit configured to detect position information of the vehicle; a transmission unit configured to transmit information based on a result of the detection performed by the detection unit to an image display device (3 or 4); and a control unit configured to change information to be transmitted to the image display device (3 or 4) when a power supply of the vehicle has changed from an on state to an off state, and to determine whether an abnormality has occurred in the vehicle using the detection result, characterized in that the transmission unit transmits the position information detected by the position detection unit and information indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the vehicle to the image display device (3 or 4) after the power supply of the vehicle changes from the on state to the off state when a determination result of the control unit indicates that the abnormality has occurred in the vehicle, and transmits the position information detected by the position detection unit to the image display device (3 or 4) after the power supply of the vehicle changes from the on state to the off state when the determination result of the control unit indicates that no abnormality has occurred.
A method, comprising: receiving audio reproduction data comprising one or more audio objects, the audio objects comprising audio signals and associated metadata, the metadata including at least audio object position data and audio object size data; computing, for an audio object from the one or more audio objects, virtual source gain values from virtual sources at respective virtual source locations within an audio object area or volume defined by the audio object position data and the audio object size data; and computing a set of audio object gain values for each of a plurality of output channels based, at least in part, on the computed virtual source gain values, wherein each output channel corresponds to at least one reproduction speaker of a reproduction environment and each of said virtual source locations corresponds to a respective static location within the reproduction environment. receiving audio reproduction data comprising one or more audio objects, the audio objects comprising audio signals and associated metadata, the metadata including at least audio object position data and audio object size data; computing, for an audio object from the one or more audio objects, virtual source gain values from virtual sources at respective virtual source locations within an audio object area or volume defined by the audio object position data and the audio object size data; and computing a set of audio object gain values for each of a plurality of output channels based, at least in part, on the computed virtual source gain values, wherein each output channel corresponds to at least one reproduction speaker of a reproduction environment and each of said virtual source locations corresponds to a respective static location within the reproduction environment.
An adaptive cognitive prosthetic comprising: a processing unit for converting input data from an input data assembly into a cognitive variable and selecting a stimulation pattern for conveying the cognitive variable, wherein, in use, the processing unit employs an adaptive algorithm to assemble the stimulation pattern by combination of subset stimulation patterns in hierarchical format, the combination of subset stimulation patterns being learned by the adaptive algorithm through error analysis, the error analysis comprising determining whether a combination of subset stimulation patterns meets a set or predetermined accuracy threshold guided by feedback from a behavioral paradigm and/or directly from a patient using the adaptive cognitive prosthetic, and a stimulation assembly for administering the selected stimulation pattern. a processing unit for converting input data from an input data assembly into a cognitive variable and selecting a stimulation pattern for conveying the cognitive variable, wherein, in use, the processing unit employs an adaptive algorithm to assemble the stimulation pattern by combination of subset stimulation patterns in hierarchical format, the combination of subset stimulation patterns being learned by the adaptive algorithm through error analysis, the error analysis comprising determining whether a combination of subset stimulation patterns meets a set or predetermined accuracy threshold guided by feedback from a behavioral paradigm and/or directly from a patient using the adaptive cognitive prosthetic, and a stimulation assembly for administering the selected stimulation pattern.
A method of producing and treating synthesis gas, comprising: (a) gasifying a biomass-rich material in the presence of (i) at least one oxidizing agent selected from air, oxygen-enriched air and oxygen with or without (ii) steam in a gasifier, containing a fluidized bed and a freeboard section, at a temperature that does not exceed 750°C in the fluidized bed to produce a crude synthesis gas; said crude synthesis gas is subjected to steam reforming in the freeboard section at a temperature of 750°C to 1000°C, wherein tar and pyrolytic carbon fines in the crude synthesis gas are converted via controlled oxidation to intermediates, and the intermediates are converted to CO and H 2 by steam reforming, wherein, prior to quenching, the crude synthesis gas is subjected to thermal reforming at a temperature of from 900°C to 1200°C by addition of an oxidizing gas, thereby converting light hydrocarbons present in the crude synthesis gas to CO and H 2; (b) quenching said crude synthesis gas product from step (a); (c) subsequent to quenching, scrubbing said quenched synthesis gas from step (b); and (d) subjecting said scrubbed synthesis gas to at least one adsorption step to provide a clean synthesis gas. (a) gasifying a biomass-rich material in the presence of (i) at least one oxidizing agent selected from air, oxygen-enriched air and oxygen with or without (ii) steam in a gasifier, containing a fluidized bed and a freeboard section, at a temperature that does not exceed 750°C in the fluidized bed to produce a crude synthesis gas; said crude synthesis gas is subjected to steam reforming in the freeboard section at a temperature of 750°C to 1000°C, wherein tar and pyrolytic carbon fines in the crude synthesis gas are converted via controlled oxidation to intermediates, and the intermediates are converted to CO and H 2 by steam reforming, wherein, prior to quenching, the crude synthesis gas is subjected to thermal reforming at a temperature of from 900°C to 1200°C by addition of an oxidizing gas, thereby converting light hydrocarbons present in the crude synthesis gas to CO and H 2; (b) quenching said crude synthesis gas product from step (a); (c) subsequent to quenching, scrubbing said quenched synthesis gas from step (b); and (d) subjecting said scrubbed synthesis gas to at least one adsorption step to provide a clean synthesis gas.
A filter media comprising: a fiber matrix, a binder matrix distributed throughout the fiber matrix; conductive particles impregnated in the binder matrix; and a flame retardant distributed throughout the fiber matrix and the binder matrix. a fiber matrix, a binder matrix distributed throughout the fiber matrix; conductive particles impregnated in the binder matrix; and a flame retardant distributed throughout the fiber matrix and the binder matrix.
A flow-through protective system of a hydrogen fuel receiver comprising a line for carrying hydrogen fuel, secured with a protective valve, wherein on the line a branching unit is provided, for conveying a part of the hydrogen fuel to a sensory unit, and a control unit receiving on an input a signal from the sensory unit and having an output connected to a control input of the protective valve, characterized in that the sensory unit comprises a measuring chamber with a subterahertz semiconductor sensor with an operating band falling within the range of 100 GHz to 1000 GHz and at least one sensor chosen from the group comprising: terahertz and photonic spectrometer, it has a first valve between the branching unit and the sensory unit, and an outlet of the first valve is connected to an inlet of the measuring chamber of the sensory unit and an outlet of the measuring chamber is secured with a second controllable valve, to which a pump is connected wherein the control unit is adapted to trigger measurement in sequential mode so that the system operates in a cycle, in which, for measurement, the chamber of the sensory unit K1 is closed from the both sides by the first valve V1 and second valve V2 and filled with hydrogen under measuring pressure and after measurement the hydrogen is pumped out by means of the pump P1, wherein the measurement with a subterahertz semiconductor sensor in every cycle is triggered the last. a line for carrying hydrogen fuel, secured with a protective valve, wherein on the line a branching unit is provided, for conveying a part of the hydrogen fuel to a sensory unit, and a control unit receiving on an input a signal from the sensory unit and having an output connected to a control input of the protective valve, characterized in that the sensory unit comprises a measuring chamber with a subterahertz semiconductor sensor with an operating band falling within the range of 100 GHz to 1000 GHz and at least one sensor chosen from the group comprising: terahertz and photonic spectrometer, it has a first valve between the branching unit and the sensory unit, and an outlet of the first valve is connected to an inlet of the measuring chamber of the sensory unit and an outlet of the measuring chamber is secured with a second controllable valve, to which a pump is connected wherein the control unit is adapted to trigger measurement in sequential mode so that the system operates in a cycle, in which, for measurement, the chamber of the sensory unit K1 is closed from the both sides by the first valve V1 and second valve V2 and filled with hydrogen under measuring pressure and after measurement the hydrogen is pumped out by means of the pump P1, wherein the measurement with a subterahertz semiconductor sensor in every cycle is triggered the last.