mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of indirectly measuring the radioactivity of radioactive material submerged under water within a hazardous environment bounded by a radiation barrier, the method comprising: a) collecting a first quantity of water in the interior of the first end of a hollow light guide conduit formed from a metal having a metallic reflective inner surface using reflection from the metallic reflective inner surface to transmit light inside the hollow light guide conduit, the first end of the light guide conduit being positioned within the hazardous environment and submerged within the water; b) conveying the Cherenkov light emitted by the first quantity of water through an interior of the light guide conduit and around at least one bend in the light guide conduit from the first end, through the radiation barrier and toward a second end of the light guide conduit that is positioned outside the hazardous environment by reflecting the Cherenkov light off a reflective inner surface of the light guide conduit, the at least one bend interrupting a direct line of sight from the first end to the second end thereby inhibiting the streaming of ionizing radiation particles produced by the radioactive material from the first end to the second end; c) receiving the Cherenkov light exiting the second end with a detector to detect a first quantity of Cherenkov light; and d) determining a first radiation field strength at a first depth in the water based on the first quantity of Cherenkov light measured by the detector. a) collecting a first quantity of water in the interior of the first end of a hollow light guide conduit formed from a metal having a metallic reflective inner surface using reflection from the metallic reflective inner surface to transmit light inside the hollow light guide conduit, the first end of the light guide conduit being positioned within the hazardous environment and submerged within the water; b) conveying the Cherenkov light emitted by the first quantity of water through an interior of the light guide conduit and around at least one bend in the light guide conduit from the first end, through the radiation barrier and toward a second end of the light guide conduit that is positioned outside the hazardous environment by reflecting the Cherenkov light off a reflective inner surface of the light guide conduit, the at least one bend interrupting a direct line of sight from the first end to the second end thereby inhibiting the streaming of ionizing radiation particles produced by the radioactive material from the first end to the second end; c) receiving the Cherenkov light exiting the second end with a detector to detect a first quantity of Cherenkov light; and d) determining a first radiation field strength at a first depth in the water based on the first quantity of Cherenkov light measured by the detector.
A cigarette box (CB-1) comprising: a box body having an open upper end, a front wall, a rear wall, a pair of side walls (14L, 14R), and a bottom wall; a lid connected to the box body by a hinge and capable of opening and closing the open upper end of the box body; and an inner pack contained in the box body with an inner frame therebetween and including an inner wrapper and a cigarette bundle wrapped in the inner wrapper, the inner frame being located adjacent to the front wall of the box body and projecting from the open upper end of the box body, wherein: the inner wrapper has front and rear faces (16-1, 16-2) respectively covering front and rear faces of the cigarette bundle, a single bottom face covering a lower end face of the cigarette bundle, and a closed face formed by folding a portion of the inner wrapper and exposably closing an upper end face of the cigarette bundle, characterized in that the cigarette box (CB-1) further comprises a pull-up mechanism for pulling the rear face of the inner wrapper upward thereby causing the bottom face of the inner wrapper to lift obliquely together with the cigarette bundle, wherein the pull-up mechanism includes a linear fixed portion (FP-1) where the inner wrapper is partly fixed to the box body at a location near a boundary line (BL-1) between the front and bottom walls (12, 15) of the box body, a folded flap forming part of the closed face of the inner wrapper and bonded to an inner surface of the lid, and a folding tucker located adjacent to the rear face of the inner pack and projecting upward from the open upper end of the box body, the folding tucker allowing the rear face of the inner wrapper to be pulled up by the folded flap as the lid is opened, and causing the rear face of the inner wrapper to be folded back at an upper edge of the folding tucker when the rear face of the inner wrapper is pulled out of the box body. the inner wrapper has front and rear faces (16-1, 16-2) respectively covering front and rear faces of the cigarette bundle, a single bottom face covering a lower end face of the cigarette bundle, and a closed face formed by folding a portion of the inner wrapper and exposably closing an upper end face of the cigarette bundle,
A hand operated cutting tool, comprising: a first cutting member; a first handle including a second cutting member, wherein the second cutting member is coupled to the first cutting member and includes a first set of projections; and a second handle coupled to the first cutting member, wherein the second handle includes a lever that includes a second set of projections; wherein the first and second handles are movable between a full open position and a full closed position, characterized in that during a first region of travel proximate the full open position the first and second set of projections (30, 32) are disengaged, and during a second region of travel proximate the full closed position the first and second set of projections (30, 32) are at least partly engaged. a first cutting member; a first handle including a second cutting member, wherein the second cutting member is coupled to the first cutting member and includes a first set of projections; and a second handle coupled to the first cutting member, wherein the second handle includes a lever that includes a second set of projections; wherein the first and second handles are movable between a full open position and a full closed position,
A portable electronic device for a multi bearer communication with a further device (20, 25), the portable electronic device (10; 60) comprising: a first wireless interface (11; 61), a second wireless interface (12; 62) different from the first wireless interface (11; 61), and a processing device (13; 63, 64) coupled to the first wireless interface (11; 61) and to the second wireless interface (12; 62), the processing device (13; 63, 64) being configured to: perform a control signaling (51, 53; 57; 58) with the further device (20, 25) over the first wireless interface (11; 61), and selectively activate the second wireless interface (12; 62) to transmit data traffic (54, 56, 59) to the further device (20, 25) and/or to receive the data traffic (54, 56, 59) from the further device (20, 25) over the second wireless interface (12; 62), characterized in that the processing device (13; 63, 64) is further configured to: maintain the first wireless interface (11; 61) in an activated state to control the data traffic (54, 56, 59) over the second wireless interface (12; 62) by the control signaling (51, 53; 57; 58) over the first wireless interface (11; 61) while the second wireless interface (12; 62) is activated. a first wireless interface (11; 61), a second wireless interface (12; 62) different from the first wireless interface (11; 61), and a processing device (13; 63, 64) coupled to the first wireless interface (11; 61) and to the second wireless interface (12; 62), the processing device (13; 63, 64) being configured to: perform a control signaling (51, 53; 57; 58) with the further device (20, 25) over the first wireless interface (11; 61), and selectively activate the second wireless interface (12; 62) to transmit data traffic (54, 56, 59) to the further device (20, 25) and/or to receive the data traffic (54, 56, 59) from the further device (20, 25) over the second wireless interface (12; 62), perform a control signaling (51, 53; 57; 58) with the further device (20, 25) over the first wireless interface (11; 61), and selectively activate the second wireless interface (12; 62) to transmit data traffic (54, 56, 59) to the further device (20, 25) and/or to receive the data traffic (54, 56, 59) from the further device (20, 25) over the second wireless interface (12; 62), the processing device (13; 63, 64) is further configured to: maintain the first wireless interface (11; 61) in an activated state to control the data traffic (54, 56, 59) over the second wireless interface (12; 62) by the control signaling (51, 53; 57; 58) over the first wireless interface (11; 61) while the second wireless interface (12; 62) is activated. maintain the first wireless interface (11; 61) in an activated state to control the data traffic (54, 56, 59) over the second wireless interface (12; 62) by the control signaling (51, 53; 57; 58) over the first wireless interface (11; 61) while the second wireless interface (12; 62) is activated.
An apparatus comprising: an ambient condition detector; at least first and second predetermined flow thresholds set during commissioning of the ambient condition detector; a flow monitor configured to generate a flow indicating signal that indicates an airflow value; and control circuits, in the ambient condition detector, that include an input port for receiving the flow indicating signal and a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) state signal, wherein the HVAC state signal indicates whether an HVAC system is energized or not energized; wherein the control circuits compare the flow indicating signal to the first predetermined flow threshold when the state signal indicates that the HVAC system is not energized, wherein the control circuits compare the flow indicating signal to the second predetermined flow threshold when the state signal indicates that the HVAC system is energized, and wherein, responsive to comparing the flow indicating signal to one of the first and second predetermined flow thresholds, the control circuits determine if a trouble indicator should be generated. an ambient condition detector; at least first and second predetermined flow thresholds set during commissioning of the ambient condition detector; a flow monitor configured to generate a flow indicating signal that indicates an airflow value; and control circuits, in the ambient condition detector, that include an input port for receiving the flow indicating signal and a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) state signal, wherein the HVAC state signal indicates whether an HVAC system is energized or not energized; wherein the control circuits compare the flow indicating signal to the first predetermined flow threshold when the state signal indicates that the HVAC system is not energized, wherein the control circuits compare the flow indicating signal to the second predetermined flow threshold when the state signal indicates that the HVAC system is energized, and wherein, responsive to comparing the flow indicating signal to one of the first and second predetermined flow thresholds, the control circuits determine if a trouble indicator should be generated.
A polycarbonate resin composition, comprising at least: a first polycarbonate resin containing 40% by weight or more of a structural unit represented by the following formula; and a second polycarbonate resin containing less than 40% by weight of the structural unit, wherein a weight ratio of the first polycarbonate resin and the second polycarbonate resin is 55/45 to 99/1 in the first polycarbonate resin/second polycarbonate resin, and the polycarbonate resin composition has two or more glass transition temperatures. a first polycarbonate resin containing 40% by weight or more of a structural unit represented by the following formula; and a second polycarbonate resin containing less than 40% by weight of the structural unit, wherein a weight ratio of the first polycarbonate resin and the second polycarbonate resin is 55/45 to 99/1 in the first polycarbonate resin/second polycarbonate resin, and the polycarbonate resin composition has two or more glass transition temperatures.
An electronic assembly comprising: a circuit board comprising a first board section and a second board section; the first board section comprising a switching module with heat-generating semiconductor switches associated with a first operational temperature range, the first board section having a first conductive layer of a first thickness; the second board section comprising a plurality of capacitors mounted on the second board section, the second board section having a first metallic layer that comprises conductive traces for interconnecting the capacitors as a network, the capacitors associated with a second operational temperature range that is lower than the first operational temperature range; and a thermal isolation intermediary between the first board section and the second board section, where the first board section and the second board section are spaced part from each other by the thermal isolation intermediary, characterized in that the electronic assembly further comprises a coolant chamber; and the first board section is associated with the coolant chamber for circulating coolant in thermal communication with the switching module to provide a lower resistance thermal path than the thermal isolation intermediary and that the coolant chamber is located adjacent to and beneath the switching module. a circuit board comprising a first board section and a second board section; the first board section comprising a switching module with heat-generating semiconductor switches associated with a first operational temperature range, the first board section having a first conductive layer of a first thickness; the second board section comprising a plurality of capacitors mounted on the second board section, the second board section having a first metallic layer that comprises conductive traces for interconnecting the capacitors as a network, the capacitors associated with a second operational temperature range that is lower than the first operational temperature range; and a thermal isolation intermediary between the first board section and the second board section, where the first board section and the second board section are spaced part from each other by the thermal isolation intermediary, characterized in that the electronic assembly further comprises a coolant chamber; and the first board section is associated with the coolant chamber for circulating coolant in thermal communication with the switching module to provide a lower resistance thermal path than the thermal isolation intermediary and that the coolant chamber is located adjacent to and beneath the switching module.
A method for continuous solution polymerization comprising: (a) polymerizing one or more monomers and comonomers in the presence of a solvent in a polymerization reactor to produce a polymer solution comprising solvent, polymer, and unreacted monomer and comonomer; (b) determining the composition of the polymer solution exiting the polymerization reactor in an on-line fashion; (c) determining the critical pressure and critical temperature of the polymer solution; (d) comparing the critical temperature to the actual temperature of the polymer solution and heating or cooling the polymer solution to a temperature within 50°C of the critical temperature; (e) comparing the critical pressure to the actual pressure of the polymer solution and passing the polymer solution through a pressure letdown valve into a liquid-liquid separator, where the pressure of the polymer solution is reduced or raised to a pressure within 50 psig of the critical pressure to induce a separation of the polymer solution into two liquid phases, a polymer-rich phase and a polymer-lean phase; (f) recovering the polymer-rich phase from the liquid-liquid separator; (g) devolatizing the polymer-rich phase to obtain polymer. (a) polymerizing one or more monomers and comonomers in the presence of a solvent in a polymerization reactor to produce a polymer solution comprising solvent, polymer, and unreacted monomer and comonomer; (b) determining the composition of the polymer solution exiting the polymerization reactor in an on-line fashion; (c) determining the critical pressure and critical temperature of the polymer solution; (d) comparing the critical temperature to the actual temperature of the polymer solution and heating or cooling the polymer solution to a temperature within 50°C of the critical temperature; (e) comparing the critical pressure to the actual pressure of the polymer solution and passing the polymer solution through a pressure letdown valve into a liquid-liquid separator, where the pressure of the polymer solution is reduced or raised to a pressure within 50 psig of the critical pressure to induce a separation of the polymer solution into two liquid phases, a polymer-rich phase and a polymer-lean phase; (f) recovering the polymer-rich phase from the liquid-liquid separator; (g) devolatizing the polymer-rich phase to obtain polymer.
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising, by weight, Si: 1.0 to 7.0%, B: 0.001 to 0.1%, and Ba and Y individually or in a total amount of 0.005 to 0.5%, and the remainder comprising Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and optionally comprising C: 0.005% or less excluding 0%, Al: 0.005% or less excluding 0%, N: 0.0055% or less excluding 0%, and S: 0.0055% or less excluding 0%, and optionally comprising Mn: 0.01% to 0.5%, and satisfying the following formula 1, and wherein the average particle diameter of the grains having a particle diameter of 2 mm or more is 10 mm or more, 0.5 ≤ Ba + Y / B ∗ 10 ≤ 3 In the Formula, [Ba],, and represent the contents, in % by weight, of Ba, Y and B, respectively.
Crofelemer formulated for administration at a dosage of 50 mg per day to 750 mg per day for use in the treatment of pain associated with d-IBS, or abdominal discomfort associated with d-IBS.
A process for the oxidation of limonene, comprising the reaction of limonene with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst containing atoms and/or ions of at least one metal, selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, scandium, vanadium, titanium, lanthanum, zirconium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, terbium, dysprosium, erbium or ytterbium, characterised in that the molecular weight of the catalyst is less than 2,000 g/mol and that the reaction is performed at a pH value of more than 7.5.
A radio transmission apparatus for transmitting a plurality of streams to a radio reception apparatus, the radio transmission apparatus comprising: a determining section adapted to determine a number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) based on a desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) and a number of receiving antenna ports (Nrx) of the radio reception apparatus, the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) being calculated based on a detected number of multiple paths, the number of receiving antenna ports (Nrx) of the radio reception apparatus and a desired error rate of the plurality of streams; a dividing section adapted to divide transmission data into the determined number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux); a calculating section adapted to calculate transmission weights based on the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq), the determined number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) and a channel estimation value; and a precoding section (1103, 111) adapted to perform a precoding on the determined number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) using the calculated transmission weights; characterized in that the number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) is a product of the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) and the number of receiving antenna ports (Nrx); and the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) is a number of multiple paths by which a receiving power of each of the plurality of streams satisfies the desired error rate of the plurality of streams in a fixed modulation scheme. a determining section adapted to determine a number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) based on a desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) and a number of receiving antenna ports (Nrx) of the radio reception apparatus, the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) being calculated based on a detected number of multiple paths, the number of receiving antenna ports (Nrx) of the radio reception apparatus and a desired error rate of the plurality of streams; a dividing section adapted to divide transmission data into the determined number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux); a calculating section adapted to calculate transmission weights based on the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq), the determined number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) and a channel estimation value; and a precoding section (1103, 111) adapted to perform a precoding on the determined number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) using the calculated transmission weights; characterized in that the number of spatial multiplexing streams (Nmux) is a product of the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) and the number of receiving antenna ports (Nrx); and the desired number of multiple paths (Lreq) is a number of multiple paths by which a receiving power of each of the plurality of streams satisfies the desired error rate of the plurality of streams in a fixed modulation scheme.