mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for upgrading a kerosene fuel to meet Jet A-1 specification or JP-8 specification; a. providing a quantity of kerosene base fuel having a boiling point in the range of 130°C to 300°C, at atmospheric pressure, flash point of 38°C or above measured by ASTM D56, a density at 15°C of at least 775 kg/m 3 and freezing point of above -47°C; b. providing a quantity of synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component comprising at least 99.5 mass% of carbon and hydrogen content and at least 70 mass% of cyclo-paraffin, and having a maximum iso- and n-paraffin content of less than 30 mass% (ASTM D2425) and an aromatic content of at most 1 mass%, said cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component having a boiling point of at most 300°C, at atmospheric pressure, flash point of 38°C, or above, a density at 15°C of at least 800 kg/m 3, and freezing point of -60°C or below, wherein the synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component is derived from biomass; and c. blending a quantity of the synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component and the kerosene base fuel in amount sufficient to lower the freezing point of the blended fuel to -47°C or lower, wherein the amount of the synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component is 15 to 97 vol.%, based on the blended fuel. a. providing a quantity of kerosene base fuel having a boiling point in the range of 130°C to 300°C, at atmospheric pressure, flash point of 38°C or above measured by ASTM D56, a density at 15°C of at least 775 kg/m 3 and freezing point of above -47°C; b. providing a quantity of synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component comprising at least 99.5 mass% of carbon and hydrogen content and at least 70 mass% of cyclo-paraffin, and having a maximum iso- and n-paraffin content of less than 30 mass% (ASTM D2425) and an aromatic content of at most 1 mass%, said cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component having a boiling point of at most 300°C, at atmospheric pressure, flash point of 38°C, or above, a density at 15°C of at least 800 kg/m 3, and freezing point of -60°C or below, wherein the synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component is derived from biomass; and c. blending a quantity of the synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component and the kerosene base fuel in amount sufficient to lower the freezing point of the blended fuel to -47°C or lower, wherein the amount of the synthetic cyclo-paraffinic kerosene fuel blending component is 15 to 97 vol.%, based on the blended fuel.
An apparatus, comprising: a transceiver arranged to insertably interface with an integrated module distinct from the apparatus, the transceiver being configured to receive from the integrated module credentials enabling the apparatus to become an endpoint of a second end-to-end connection, to a subscription management server; at least one processing core configured to receive, using the second end-to-end connection, a computer program for operating the apparatus, and characterized by the at least one processing core being configured to enable the integrated module to be connected, via the apparatus, via a first end-to-end connection, to the subscription management server and to convey the credentials from the subscription management server to the integrated module over the first end-to-end connection, the apparatus not being an endpoint of the first end-to-end connection. a transceiver arranged to insertably interface with an integrated module distinct from the apparatus, the transceiver being configured to receive from the integrated module credentials enabling the apparatus to become an endpoint of a second end-to-end connection, to a subscription management server; at least one processing core configured to receive, using the second end-to-end connection, a computer program for operating the apparatus, and
A method for the mass spectrometric analysis of microbes selected from bacteria, fungi, algae or protozoa on the surface of a nutrient medium in a mass spectrometer with ionization by matrix-assisted laser desorption (MALDI), comprising the steps: (a) microbes are transferred by direct contact of the surface of a sample support with the surface of the nutrient medium, (b) the transferred microbes are cell disrupted on the contact surface of the sample support and the molecular constituents of the microbes are prepared as a MALDI sample, and (c) the sample support with the MALDI sample is transferred to the mass spectrometer for analysis. (a) microbes are transferred by direct contact of the surface of a sample support with the surface of the nutrient medium, (b) the transferred microbes are cell disrupted on the contact surface of the sample support and the molecular constituents of the microbes are prepared as a MALDI sample, and (c) the sample support with the MALDI sample is transferred to the mass spectrometer for analysis.
A device for providing cleaned fluid to a receptacle and thereby facilitate conveyance of a substance out of the receptacle, comprising a connector and a container which form an integrated unit, the connector being provided with a first means for connection to a receptacle and a second means for connection to a transfer member for conveyance of a substance out of a receptacle, characterized in that the device has a first channel for filling the container with a fluid, whereby the volume of said container is variable such that the volume of the container is increased during filling of the container with fluid, and said container is designed to have a flexible portion, such as a bellow which is compressible and extendable, whereby said integrated unit is provided with a filter for cleaning fluid passing the filter during filling the container with fluid by increasing the volume of the container, whereby said integrated unit has a piercing member for penetration of a closing arranged on said receptacle, whereby said piercing member is arranged to form a second channel between the container and the receptacle, said second channel for transferring the fluid to the receptacle, and whereby the device comprises a lid for covering the filter so as to prevent further communication between the interior of the integrated unit and the environment via the filter subsequently to the container having been filled.
A plug receptacle of a socket cover as a unitary component to be mounted in a corresponding, if necessary flush-mounted socket insert, for electrical installation in buildings, wherein said plug receptacle has at least one measurement and evaluation unit comprising a sensor for determining a measurement variable, from which a functionality of the plug receptacle is derived, which is displayed on a display of the plug receptacle or is forwarded by a data transfer unit for wireless communication to an external unit, and wherein the plug receptacle has, for power supply, electrically conductive, capacitive or inductive means associated with through openings of the plug receptacle for the passage of plug contact pins of a plug to be received, characterized in that the sensor has inductive means formed as a coil, which rearwardly extends one of the through openings or is inserted therein.
A method for list decoding of Polar codes, wherein a reliable subset is extracted from an information bit set of the Polar codes, reliability of any information bit contained in the reliable subset being higher than reliability of any other information bit in the information bit set, the method comprising: obtaining a probability value or a log-likelihood ratio of a current decoding bit of the Polar codes; when the current decoding bit belongs to the reliable subset, determining a decoding value of the current decoding bit according to the probability value or the log-likelihood ratio of the current decoding bit, keeping the number of decoding paths of the Polar codes unchanged, and modifying probability values of the decoding paths by using the probability value or the log-likelihood ratio of the current decoding bit, wherein the probability values of the decoding paths are obtained by calculation according to the probability value or the log-likelihood ratio of the decoding bit of the Polar codes. obtaining a probability value or a log-likelihood ratio of a current decoding bit of the Polar codes; when the current decoding bit belongs to the reliable subset, determining a decoding value of the current decoding bit according to the probability value or the log-likelihood ratio of the current decoding bit, keeping the number of decoding paths of the Polar codes unchanged, and modifying probability values of the decoding paths by using the probability value or the log-likelihood ratio of the current decoding bit, wherein the probability values of the decoding paths are obtained by calculation according to the probability value or the log-likelihood ratio of the decoding bit of the Polar codes.
Valve actuator for activating a valve with an activating spindle which can be moved along its longitudinal axis, which comprises a lifting element (3; 30) functionally connectable to the activating spindle, a pressure element (7; 70) acting on the lifting element (3; 30) and an actuator (6; 60), wherein the lifting element (3; 30) can be moved by means of the actuator (6; 60) in a lifting direction and wherein the pressure element (7; 70) is arranged so that a force acts against the lifting direction on the lifting element (3; 30), characterised in that the lifting element (3; 30) comprises a balancing part (33; 330, 320) which is functionally connectable to the activating spindle and a lifting part (31, 32; 310) which is functionally connectable to the actuator (6; 60), wherein the balancing part (33; 330, 320) and the lifting part (31, 32; 310) can be locked together by locking means (321, 331, 4; 3110, 3210, 210) and unlocked from one another, in different positions in the lifting direction.
A device having an integrated noise shield, comprising: a plurality of vertical shielding structures substantially surrounding a semiconductor device, wherein the vertical shielding structures comprise a plurality of vias; and an opening above the semiconductor device, wherein the opening is configured to allow a conductive fluid to be introduced such that the opening is substantially filled with the conductive fluid; and wherein the plurality of vertical shielding structures are arranged such that they, together with the conductive fluid, shield the semiconductor device from ambient radiation, characterised in that the plurality of vias are arranged in a plurality of concentric squares or rings, wherein the vias in a first concentric square or ring of vias are offset from the vias in a second concentric square or ring of vias. a plurality of vertical shielding structures substantially surrounding a semiconductor device, wherein the vertical shielding structures comprise a plurality of vias; and an opening above the semiconductor device, wherein the opening is configured to allow a conductive fluid to be introduced such that the opening is substantially filled with the conductive fluid; and wherein the plurality of vertical shielding structures are arranged such that they, together with the conductive fluid, shield the semiconductor device from ambient radiation, characterised in that the plurality of vias are arranged in a plurality of concentric squares or rings, wherein the vias in a first concentric square or ring of vias are offset from the vias in a second concentric square or ring of vias.
A method for extending the length of a pre-existing rotor blade, the method comprising: cutting off the pre-existing rotor blade at a specific location into a first blade segment and a second blade segment; coupling a first end of a blade insert to a first joint end of the first blade segment such that a first interface is defined between the blade insert and the first blade segment; coupling a second end of the blade insert to a second joint end of the second blade segment such that a second interface is defined between the blade insert and the second blade segment; securing one or more shear web couplings to a side of respective shear webs (38,148) of blade segments (102,104) and the blade insert so as to extend the shear web couplings across the first and/or second interface (132, 134), the method further comprising: forming a scarfed section (160,162) in at least one of the first blade segment or the second blade segment; and forming a corresponding scarfed section (164,166) in the blade insert. cutting off the pre-existing rotor blade at a specific location into a first blade segment and a second blade segment; coupling a first end of a blade insert to a first joint end of the first blade segment such that a first interface is defined between the blade insert and the first blade segment; coupling a second end of the blade insert to a second joint end of the second blade segment such that a second interface is defined between the blade insert and the second blade segment; securing one or more shear web couplings to a side of respective shear webs (38,148) of blade segments (102,104) and the blade insert so as to extend the shear web couplings across the first and/or second interface (132, 134), the method further comprising: forming a scarfed section (160,162) in at least one of the first blade segment or the second blade segment; and forming a corresponding scarfed section (164,166) in the blade insert. forming a scarfed section (160,162) in at least one of the first blade segment or the second blade segment; and forming a corresponding scarfed section (164,166) in the blade insert.
An orientation sensing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: (a) a rotatable first member having a first member orientation with respect to gravity; (b) an orientation sensor device fixed with the first member for generating orientation data relating to an orientation sensor device orientation of the orientation sensor device with respect to gravity, wherein the orientation sensor device orientation is referenced to the first member orientation, wherein the orientation sensor device is comprised of a first accelerometer for sensing a first sensed component in a first direction, wherein the orientation sensor device is further comprised of a second accelerometer for sensing a second sensed component in a second direction, wherein the orientation sensor device is further comprised of a third accelerometer for sensing a third sensed component in a third direction, and wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are substantially perpendicular to each other; and (c) a rotation sensor device for generating rotation data relating to rotation of the first member; characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: (d) a first processor, wherein the apparatus is configured to assemble sets of sensor data, wherein each set of sensor data is comprised of the orientation data and the rotation data, wherein the first processor is configured to process the sets of sensor data in order to generate sets of corrected orientation data each comprising a corrected first sensed component, a corrected second sensed component and a corrected third sensed component, and wherein the sets of corrected orientation data are comprised of the orientation data which has been corrected using the rotation data to reduce the effects of rotation of the first member and misalignment of the orientation sensor device. (a) a rotatable first member having a first member orientation with respect to gravity; (b) an orientation sensor device fixed with the first member for generating orientation data relating to an orientation sensor device orientation of the orientation sensor device with respect to gravity, wherein the orientation sensor device orientation is referenced to the first member orientation, wherein the orientation sensor device is comprised of a first accelerometer for sensing a first sensed component in a first direction, wherein the orientation sensor device is further comprised of a second accelerometer for sensing a second sensed component in a second direction, wherein the orientation sensor device is further comprised of a third accelerometer for sensing a third sensed component in a third direction, and wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are substantially perpendicular to each other; and (c) a rotation sensor device for generating rotation data relating to rotation of the first member;
A method for producing a polyol composition, comprising reacting a compound having an active hydrogen with a compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, ester group and acid halide group in the presence of 0.0001-0.05 parts by mol of a phosphorus compound with respect to 1 part by mol of the active hydrogen without using a metal-based polymerization catalyst, wherein the compound having an active hydrogen is a compound represented by formula, TO-X 1 -OH in formula, X 1 represents a polymer chain including a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene, and T represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group substitutable with a hydrogen atom, and the phosphorus compound is a compound represented by formula, in formula, X represents a hydroxyl group or a mercapto group, Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted CI-20 hydrocarbon group, R 1 and R 2 may bond directly or via an atom or a functional group having two or more bonding hands to form a ring together with Z 1, Z 2 and P, Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represents an oxygen atom or a substituted nitrogen atom. reacting a compound having an active hydrogen with a compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, ester group and acid halide group in the presence of 0.0001-0.05 parts by mol of a phosphorus compound with respect to 1 part by mol of the active hydrogen without using a metal-based polymerization catalyst, wherein the compound having an active hydrogen is a compound represented by formula, in formula, X 1 represents a polymer chain including a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene, and T represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group substitutable with a hydrogen atom, and the phosphorus compound is a compound represented by formula,
Fabric in the form of a press belt for a machine for producing or processing a paper web, the fabric having a paper side and a backing side, comprising a base fabric and at least one further structure, wherein the at least one further structure consists of or comprises a layer of polymer foam, and this layer of polymer foam provides the paper side of the fabric, and wherein with a compressive loading of the fabric of 3 MPa, the layer of polymer foam is compressed in the thickness direction by more than 30%, preferably by more than 40%, compared with the initial thickness under a compressive loading of 0.1 MPa, characterized in that the fabric has a permeability between 0.0508 m 3 /m 2 *s and 1.27 m 3 /m 2 *s (250 CFM), in particular between 0.127 m 3 /m 2 *s (25 CFM) and 0.762 m 3 /m 2* s (150 CFM) and the at least one layer of polymer foam has an anisotropic pore structure.
A stent graft prosthesis comprising a tubular sleeve and a plurality of spaced stent elements located on the exterior of the tubular sleeve, wherein the plurality of spaced stent elements provide a stent member comprising, i) a first stent element at a first location on said stent graft at or close to one end of the tubular sleeve, and wherein said first stent element comprises a ring-shaped stent (11, 11'); ii) a second stent element located at a second location on said tubular sleeve, and wherein the second stent element comprises a saddle shaped stent (12, 12'); and iii) a third stent element having at least one stent with a saddle shape different to that of each stent in the second stent element.
A wipe comprising: a nonwoven substrate comprising a layer of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers are formed from a composition comprising a polyolefin and a lipid ester, wherein the composition comprises 11% to 35% of the lipid ester, by weight of the composition, and wherein the lipid ester has a melting point in the range of 50°C to 100°C, wherein a plurality of the fibers each comprise a plurality of fibrils extending outwardly from a surface of the fibers, wherein the plurality of fibrils comprise the lipid ester, and wherein the layer of fibers comprises a plurality of bonds, each bond comprising a bond area, and wherein at least some of the plurality of fibrils extend outwardly from a surface of at least one of the bond areas.
A device comprising: a silicon substrate having a substrate lattice constant; a first layer, on the substrate, including a first epitaxial material having a first lattice constant; a second layer, directly contacting an upper surface of the first layer, including a second epitaxial material having a second lattice constant; a third layer, directly contacting an upper surface of the second layer, including a third epitaxial material having a third lattice constant unequal to the second lattice constant; and an epitaxial device layer, on the third layer, including a channel region coupled to source and drain regions; wherein (a) the first layer is relaxed and includes defects, (b) the second layer is strained and includes defects, (c) the third layer is strained, (d) the device layer includes substantially no defects, (e) the first, second, third, and device layers (110, 111, 112, 116) are all included in a trench having an aspect ratio (depth to width) of at least 2:1, (f) the first lattice constant is greater than the second lattice constant and less than the third lattice constant, (g) the second epitaxial layer is fully compressive strained and the third epitaxial layer is fully tensile strained,(h) each of the second and third layers include depths or heights less than their respective critical layer thicknesses, and (i) the first layer is thicker than both the second and the third layer (111, 112). a silicon substrate having a substrate lattice constant; a first layer, on the substrate, including a first epitaxial material having a first lattice constant; a second layer, directly contacting an upper surface of the first layer, including a second epitaxial material having a second lattice constant; a third layer, directly contacting an upper surface of the second layer, including a third epitaxial material having a third lattice constant unequal to the second lattice constant; and an epitaxial device layer, on the third layer, including a channel region coupled to source and drain regions; wherein (a) the first layer is relaxed and includes defects, (b) the second layer is strained and includes defects, (c) the third layer is strained, (d) the device layer includes substantially no defects, (e) the first, second, third, and device layers (110, 111, 112, 116) are all included in a trench having an aspect ratio (depth to width) of at least 2:1, (f) the first lattice constant is greater than the second lattice constant and less than the third lattice constant, (g) the second epitaxial layer is fully compressive strained and the third epitaxial layer is fully tensile strained,(h) each of the second and third layers include depths or heights less than their respective critical layer thicknesses, and (i) the first layer is thicker than both the second and the third layer (111, 112).