mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A power module, comprising: a power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158, 5); an electrode lead frame (315, 316, 318, 319, 7, 8) formed by a plate-shaped conductive member, one of the front and rear surfaces of the plate-shaped conductive member having a junction surface to which an electrode surface of the power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158) is metal-joined, and the other of the front and rear surfaces of the plate-shaped conductive member having a heat radiation surface (7b, 8b, 315s, 316s, 318s, 319s); and a mold material which molds the power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158, 5) and the electrode lead frame (315, 316, 318, 319, 7, 8) in such a manner that at least a part (318A, 319A) of the heat radiation surface (7b, 8b, 315s, 316s, 318s, 319s) is exposed by the mold material, wherein the exposed area (318A, 319A) of the heat radiation surface (7b, 8b, 315s, 316s, 318s, 319s) and the surface of the mold material adjacent to the exposed area (318A, 319A) produce a step with either the exposed area (318A, 319A) of the heat radiation surface projecting from the surface of the mold material adjacent to the exposed area (318A, 319A) or the surface of the mold material adjacent to the exposed area (318A, 319A) projecting from the exposed area of the heat radiation surface, and the step side surface formed between the exposed area of the heat radiation surface and the surface of the mold material having an inclined surface so configured that an obtuse angle is formed by the inclined surface and each of the exposed surface of the heat radiation surface and the surface of the mold material, and wherein, the heat radiation surface (7b, 8b, 315s, 316s, 318s, 319s) makes thermal contact with a heat radiation member (1, 301, 305) via a heat conductive insulation sheet to dissipate heat from the power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158) to the heat radiation member (1, 301, 305). a power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158, 5); an electrode lead frame (315, 316, 318, 319, 7, 8) formed by a plate-shaped conductive member, one of the front and rear surfaces of the plate-shaped conductive member having a junction surface to which an electrode surface of the power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158) is metal-joined, and the other of the front and rear surfaces of the plate-shaped conductive member having a heat radiation surface (7b, 8b, 315s, 316s, 318s, 319s); and a mold material which molds the power semiconductor element (155, 156, 157, 158, 5) and the electrode lead frame (315, 316, 318, 319, 7, 8) in such a manner that at least a part (318A, 319A) of the heat radiation surface (7b, 8b, 315s, 316s, 318s, 319s) is exposed by the mold material,
A position sensor including: an optical waveguide; a transmission stage for launching a sensing signal into the optical waveguide; a receiving stage arranged to receive a returned sensing signal from said optical waveguide, which returned sensing signal is a time distributed signal derived from backscattered components of the sensing signal, the optical waveguide being arranged along a path having a plurality of overlap regions such that a disturbance in an overlap region causes a first disturbance feature and a second disturbance feature in the returned sensing signal; and, monitoring means for monitoring a modulation introduced by the disturbance in the returned sensing signal, such that a respective time of return can be associated with the first disturbance feature and with the second disturbance feature, wherein the sensing signal comprises a series of pairs of pulses, each pair of pulses having been generated by power-splitting a single pulse, wherein a member of each respective pair of pulses is temporally offset from another member of said respective pair of pulses, and wherein the receiving stage is arranged to temporally re-align the returned temporally offset members of each pair of pulses. an optical waveguide; a transmission stage for launching a sensing signal into the optical waveguide; a receiving stage arranged to receive a returned sensing signal from said optical waveguide, which returned sensing signal is a time distributed signal derived from backscattered components of the sensing signal, the optical waveguide being arranged along a path having a plurality of overlap regions such that a disturbance in an overlap region causes a first disturbance feature and a second disturbance feature in the returned sensing signal; and, monitoring means for monitoring a modulation introduced by the disturbance in the returned sensing signal, such that a respective time of return can be associated with the first disturbance feature and with the second disturbance feature, wherein the sensing signal comprises a series of pairs of pulses, each pair of pulses having been generated by power-splitting a single pulse, wherein a member of each respective pair of pulses is temporally offset from another member of said respective pair of pulses, and wherein the receiving stage is arranged to temporally re-align the returned temporally offset members of each pair of pulses.
A non-enzymatic method of preparing a biomass mash, wherein a biomass comprising: - pectin, - lignin in an amount of less than 10% of the dry matter content, and - having a Neutral Detergent Fibre value of less than 65% of the dry matter content, as measured according to the method of P.J. van Soest, 1963, in Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chemistry 46: 825-829, is subjected to - a first pH adjusting step, in which the pH is adjusted with a base to a pH of at least 7.5 in a period of at least 5 minutes, followed by - a second pH adjusting step, wherein the pH of the biomass mash is adjusted with an acid to a pH in the range of 1-6.5, thereby obtaining a biomass mash, and wherein the temperature during the entire method is from 1-40°C. - pectin, - lignin in an amount of less than 10% of the dry matter content, and - having a Neutral Detergent Fibre value of less than 65% of the dry matter content, as measured according to the method of P.J. van Soest, 1963, in Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chemistry 46: 825-829, is subjected to - a first pH adjusting step, in which the pH is adjusted with a base to a pH of at least 7.5 in a period of at least 5 minutes, followed by - a second pH adjusting step, wherein the pH of the biomass mash is adjusted with an acid to a pH in the range of 1-6.5, thereby obtaining a biomass mash, and wherein the temperature during the entire method is from 1-40°C. thereby obtaining a biomass mash, and wherein the temperature during the entire method is from 1-40°C.
Assembly of a body panel of a motor vehicle and an image projection device, the body panel being characterized in that it comprises: - a main body made of transparent plastic, and - a diffusing film attached to the main body so as to be traversed by the image projected by the image projection device, wherein the image projection device is arranged to display at least one image on an external face of the body panel by projecting it onto an internal face of the body panel, the image projection device comprising a freeform lens. - a main body made of transparent plastic, and - a diffusing film attached to the main body so as to be traversed by the image projected by the image projection device,
An antimicrobial composition comprising a tyrosine-derived polyesteramide polymer and at least one antimicrobial agent for topical use in a method of preventing mediastinitis in a subject, the method comprising: topically applying the antimicrobial composition to an esophageal perforation in a subject or a median sternotomy incision site in the subject, wherein the at least one antimicrobial agent is present in an amount effective to prevent development of mediastinitis in the subject.
Device for storing, mixing, and applying polymethylmethacrylate bone cement, comprising a first container for a first pasty component of the bone cement, a dispensing plunger that is arranged such that it can be shifted in the first container and serves for extruding the content of the first container through a dispensing tube opposite from the dispensing plunger, whereby the dispensing tube is arranged such that it can be rotated and shifted in longitudinal direction through a feed-through in a side of the first container opposite from the dispensing plunger, and a mixing facility for mixing the content of the first container, whereby the mixing facility is arranged in the first container and is secured to the dispensing tube such that the mixing facility can be moved in the first container by moving the dispensing tube in order to mix the content of the first container, whereby at least one second container (4, 5) for at least one second component of the bone cement is arranged on the first container, whereby the internal space of the at least one second container (4, 5) is closed with respect to the internal space of the first container by means of a closure, which is openable, and whereby the at least one second container (4, 5) is limited, on the side opposite from the closure, by a dosing plunger (6, 24), and whereby at least one limiting surface of the first container is formed by a mobile volume compensation element, characterised in that the at least one dosing plunger (6, 24) possesses at least one directional snap-in element that can engage at least one opposite snap-in mechanism on the outer surface of the second container (4, 5) in such a manner that, after snapping-in takes place, a backward motion of the dosing plunger (6, 24) out of the second container(s) (4, 5) is not feasible.
A computer program, distributable by electronic data transmission, comprising computer program code means adapted, when said program is loaded onto a computer, to make the computer execute a method of identifying a toothbrush user from among a plurality of different toothbrush users comprising: - obtaining data indicative of toothbrush motion relative to at least two axes of the toothbrush; - filtering the motion data to extract motion data over a predetermined frequency range, wherein the predetermined frequency range comprises frequencies above 1 Hz; - determining a motion component distribution of the filtered motion data using principal component analysis, in which determining a motion component distribution comprises performing said principal component analysis to project the motion data onto a set of principal axes so as to maximise variance across the principal axes, and using features of the motion components in the reference frame of the principal axes to discriminate the user-specific motion from other ones of said users; and - comparing the motion component distribution with a plurality of user-specific motion component distributions to establish the data as indicative of one of said plurality of users. - obtaining data indicative of toothbrush motion relative to at least two axes of the toothbrush; - filtering the motion data to extract motion data over a predetermined frequency range, wherein the predetermined frequency range comprises frequencies above 1 Hz; - determining a motion component distribution of the filtered motion data using principal component analysis, in which determining a motion component distribution comprises performing said principal component analysis to project the motion data onto a set of principal axes so as to maximise variance across the principal axes, and using features of the motion components in the reference frame of the principal axes to discriminate the user-specific motion from other ones of said users; and - comparing the motion component distribution with a plurality of user-specific motion component distributions to establish the data as indicative of one of said plurality of users.
An air conditioner comprising: a control box having a space formed therein; a printed circuit board arranged to form an air circulation passage in the space, the printed circuit board having a plurality of electric components (24, 26) mounted thereto; a cooling module for making a first electric component of the plurality of electric components (24, 26) to heat exchange with refrigerant; and a circulating fan arranged in the air circulation passage to make air to flow to a second electric component of the plurality of electric components (24, 26) via the cooling module, characterized in that the cooling module includes: a refrigerant pipe for passing of the refrigerant, a heat transfer plate in contact with the refrigerant pipe and the first electric component, and a heat absorbing plate in contact with the heat transfer plate for heat exchange with the air in the air circulation passage. a control box having a space formed therein; a printed circuit board arranged to form an air circulation passage in the space, the printed circuit board having a plurality of electric components (24, 26) mounted thereto; a cooling module for making a first electric component of the plurality of electric components (24, 26) to heat exchange with refrigerant; and a circulating fan arranged in the air circulation passage to make air to flow to a second electric component of the plurality of electric components (24, 26) via the cooling module, characterized in that the cooling module includes: a refrigerant pipe for passing of the refrigerant, a heat transfer plate in contact with the refrigerant pipe and the first electric component, and a heat absorbing plate in contact with the heat transfer plate for heat exchange with the air in the air circulation passage. a refrigerant pipe for passing of the refrigerant, a heat transfer plate in contact with the refrigerant pipe and the first electric component, and a heat absorbing plate in contact with the heat transfer plate for heat exchange with the air in the air circulation passage.
Process for manufacturing sheet metal made of aluminium alloy for a metal bottle or aerosol case, manufactured by drawing-ironing and necking, including the following steps: Casting a rolling ingot made of aluminium alloy having the composition (% by weight): Si: 0.20 - 0.35, Fe: 0.30 - 0.55, Cu: 0.05 - 0.20, Mn: 0.70 - 0.90, Mg: 0.80 - 1.25, Zn: ≤ 0.25, Ti: < 0.10, other elements < 0.05 each, and < 0.15 in total, the rest aluminium, Scalping and homogenising the rolling ingot at a temperature of 550 to 630°C for at least one hour, Hot rolling, First step of cold rolling with a rolling mill draft of 35 to 80%, Recrystallisation annealing, Resuming the cold rolling with a rolling mill draft of 10 to 35% up to a thickness of 0.35 to 1.0mm, characterised in that the recrystallisation annealing is carried out with a time of at least one hour at a temperature of 300 to 400°C. Si: 0.20 - 0.35, Fe: 0.30 - 0.55, Cu: 0.05 - 0.20, Mn: 0.70 - 0.90, Mg: 0.80 - 1.25, Zn: ≤ 0.25, Ti: < 0.10, other elements < 0.05 each, and < 0.15 in total, the rest aluminium, Scalping and homogenising the rolling ingot at a temperature of 550 to 630°C for at least one hour, Hot rolling, First step of cold rolling with a rolling mill draft of 35 to 80%, Recrystallisation annealing, Resuming the cold rolling with a rolling mill draft of 10 to 35% up to a thickness of 0.35 to 1.0mm, characterised in that the recrystallisation annealing is carried out with a time of at least one hour at a temperature of 300 to 400°C.
Cooking appliance, particularly a cooking appliance mounted at an elevated level, comprising at least - one muffle which defines a cooking compartment, with a muffle opening, - a door which closes the muffle opening and - a drive device (9, 10) controlled by a control circuit for driving the door, characterised in that the drive device (9, 10) can be controlled by the control device in such a manner that the door can travel at a predefined constant travel speed (vL) which is independent of the load. - one muffle which defines a cooking compartment, with a muffle opening, - a door which closes the muffle opening and - a drive device (9, 10) controlled by a control circuit for driving the door,
Process for producing a composite cast part containing an insert part and casting material, wherein the insert part is integrally bonded to the casting material and the process comprises the following steps: producing the insert part, encapsulating or embedding the insert part, inserting the encapsulated/embedded insert part into the casting mould, filling the mould with molten mass, characterized in that the encapsulation/embedding of the insert part is formed by an exothermic material which ignites through the contact with the inflowing casting material or as a result of the ignition temperature of the exothermic mass being reached, as a result of which the temperature gradient between the solidifying molten mass and the insert part is reduced, wherein, after the casting and removal from the mould, the exothermic material is removed, wherein the face(s) of the insert part covered by the exothermic material is or are free from casting material. producing the insert part, encapsulating or embedding the insert part, inserting the encapsulated/embedded insert part into the casting mould, filling the mould with molten mass, characterized in that the encapsulation/embedding of the insert part is formed by an exothermic material which ignites through the contact with the inflowing casting material or as a result of the ignition temperature of the exothermic mass being reached, as a result of which the temperature gradient between the solidifying molten mass and the insert part is reduced, wherein, after the casting and removal from the mould, the exothermic material is removed, wherein the face(s) of the insert part covered by the exothermic material is or are free from casting material.
A battery module comprising: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a first plate and a second plate disposed on one side and the other side of the battery cell stack, respectively, to discharge heat generated by the plurality of battery cells externally, wherein the plurality of battery cells include a receiving portion for accommodating an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and a sealing portion, partially disposed on an outer periphery of the receiving portion, each of the plurality of battery cells includes a first surface on which the sealing portion is not disposed and a second surface disposed on the opposite side of the first surface on which the sealing portion is disposed, and the battery cell stack is provided, by alternately stacking, at least one first battery cell of which the first surface faces the first plate, and at least one second battery cell of which the second surface faces the second plate. a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a first plate and a second plate disposed on one side and the other side of the battery cell stack, respectively, to discharge heat generated by the plurality of battery cells externally, wherein the plurality of battery cells include a receiving portion for accommodating an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and a sealing portion, partially disposed on an outer periphery of the receiving portion, each of the plurality of battery cells includes a first surface on which the sealing portion is not disposed and a second surface disposed on the opposite side of the first surface on which the sealing portion is disposed, and the battery cell stack is provided, by alternately stacking, at least one first battery cell of which the first surface faces the first plate, and at least one second battery cell of which the second surface faces the second plate.
A method for controlling a wet clutch, the clutch comprising: a pump for providing a housing with a hydraulic fluid, a piston being movably disposed in the housing, the piston being movable into an extended position by a preloaded spring and into a retracted position by applying an engagement pressure on the piston by the hydraulic fluid, wherein in the retracted position torque is transmittable through the clutch, a fluid conduit connecting the pump and the housing, the method comprising the steps of prefilling the clutch by applying a prefill pressure on the piston, thereby prefilling the fluid conduit line and the housing with the hydraulic fluid, the prefill pressure being lower than the engagement pressure required to move the piston into the retracted position; and characterised in identifying clutches that are likely going to be used and prefilling the clutches that are likely going to be used, wherein the clutches that are likely going to be used are predicted based on an automatic shift scheduler. a pump for providing a housing with a hydraulic fluid, a piston being movably disposed in the housing, the piston being movable into an extended position by a preloaded spring and into a retracted position by applying an engagement pressure on the piston by the hydraulic fluid, wherein in the retracted position torque is transmittable through the clutch, a fluid conduit connecting the pump and the housing, the method comprising the steps of prefilling the clutch by applying a prefill pressure on the piston, thereby prefilling the fluid conduit line and the housing with the hydraulic fluid, the prefill pressure being lower than the engagement pressure required to move the piston into the retracted position; and characterised in identifying clutches that are likely going to be used and prefilling the clutches that are likely going to be used, wherein the clutches that are likely going to be used are predicted based on an automatic shift scheduler.
A method for a node device to enter a power-saving mode, the node device comprising a distribution device in a Fiber To The Distribution Point, FTTDP, application scenario, the method comprising: the node device detecting characteristics of a reverse power supply signal provided by a customer premise equipment comprising a reverse power supply, the reverse power supply supplying power to the node device, and if a condition of entering a power-saving mode is satisfied, the node device entering the power-saving mode; wherein the condition of entering the power-saving mode comprises: the node device detecting that the reverse power supply signal provided by the customer premise equipment disappears; or the node device detecting that power of the reverse power supply of the customer premise equipment reduces; or the node device detecting that a period of the reverse power supply of the customer premise equipment changes. the node device detecting characteristics of a reverse power supply signal provided by a customer premise equipment comprising a reverse power supply, the reverse power supply supplying power to the node device, and if a condition of entering a power-saving mode is satisfied, the node device entering the power-saving mode; wherein the condition of entering the power-saving mode comprises: the node device detecting that the reverse power supply signal provided by the customer premise equipment disappears; or the node device detecting that power of the reverse power supply of the customer premise equipment reduces; or the node device detecting that a period of the reverse power supply of the customer premise equipment changes. the node device detecting that the reverse power supply signal provided by the customer premise equipment disappears; or the node device detecting that power of the reverse power supply of the customer premise equipment reduces; or the node device detecting that a period of the reverse power supply of the customer premise equipment changes.