mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A transmission for between a sprocket or a sprocket carrier and a wheel hub of a rear wheel of a bicycle, which transmission is configured to be mounted on a wheel axle of the rear wheel of the bicycle, wherein the transmission comprises a transmission housing for connecting with the sprocket or the sprocket carrier, wherein the transmission further comprises coupling means for coupling the transmission with the wheel hub, wherein the transmission further comprises a planetary gear set which is present in the transmission housing and is provided with a ring wheel connected to the transmission housing, a planet carrier connected to the coupling means and to which a plurality of planet gears are bearing-mounted, and a sun wheel engageable with the wheel axle, the transmission comprising a first coupling, a second coupling, wherein the first coupling is configured as a switchable clutch for fixing the ring wheel relative to the planet carrier in the direction of rotation, wherein the second coupling is a freewheel configured to connect the sun wheel to the wheel axle, wherein the transmission is arranged for forming a 1 to 1 transmission between the sprocket or sprocket carrier and the wheel hub by having the first coupling closed and second coupling freewheeling, characterized by a third coupling and a fourth coupling, wherein the third coupling is configured as a freewheel present between the ring wheel and the transmission housing, wherein the fourth coupling is configured as a freewheel present between the planet carrier, or the first coupling, and the transmission housing. wherein the transmission comprises a transmission housing for connecting with the sprocket or the sprocket carrier, wherein the transmission further comprises coupling means for coupling the transmission with the wheel hub, wherein the transmission further comprises a planetary gear set which is present in the transmission housing and is provided with a ring wheel connected to the transmission housing, a planet carrier connected to the coupling means and to which a plurality of planet gears are bearing-mounted, and a sun wheel engageable with the wheel axle, the transmission comprising a first coupling, a second coupling, wherein the first coupling is configured as a switchable clutch for fixing the ring wheel relative to the planet carrier in the direction of rotation, wherein the second coupling is a freewheel configured to connect the sun wheel to the wheel axle, wherein the transmission is arranged for forming a 1 to 1 transmission between the sprocket or sprocket carrier and the wheel hub by having the first coupling closed and second coupling freewheeling, characterized by a third coupling and a fourth coupling, wherein the third coupling is configured as a freewheel present between the ring wheel and the transmission housing, wherein the fourth coupling is configured as a freewheel present between the planet carrier, or the first coupling, and the transmission housing.
A catadioptric optical system for scatterometry having an alignment branch providing alignment light to align the system with features on a substrate and a sensing branch providing sensing light to sense or detect features on aligned portions of the substrate, the catadioptric optical system further comprising: a correcting plate or refractive lens group (610, 710, 810) configured to condition electromagnetic radiation to correct at least one aberration; a first reflective surface (616, 716, 816) positioned and configured to reflect a first portion of the electromagnetic radiation conditioned by the correcting plate or refractive lens group, said first portion of the electromagnetic radiation coming from the sensing branch and to refract a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation conditioned by the correcting plate or refractive lens group, said second portion of the electromagnetic radiation coming from the alignment branch for focusing on a substrate during alignment of the substrate; and a second reflective surface (s4, s5, s7) positioned to focus the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the first reflective surface onto a target portion of a substrate, wherein the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the first reflective surface (616, 716, 816) and focused by the second reflective surface (s4, s5, s7) is not refracted between the first reflective surface and the substrate by an optical element, thereby allowing the catadioptric optical system to operate in a broad spectral range. a correcting plate or refractive lens group (610, 710, 810) configured to condition electromagnetic radiation to correct at least one aberration; a first reflective surface (616, 716, 816) positioned and configured to reflect a first portion of the electromagnetic radiation conditioned by the correcting plate or refractive lens group, said first portion of the electromagnetic radiation coming from the sensing branch and to refract a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation conditioned by the correcting plate or refractive lens group, said second portion of the electromagnetic radiation coming from the alignment branch for focusing on a substrate during alignment of the substrate; and a second reflective surface (s4, s5, s7) positioned to focus the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the first reflective surface onto a target portion of a substrate, wherein the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the first reflective surface (616, 716, 816) and focused by the second reflective surface (s4, s5, s7) is not refracted between the first reflective surface and the substrate by an optical element, thereby allowing the catadioptric optical system to operate in a broad spectral range.
A method of manufacturing, comprising: forming a first plurality of conductive vias (115, 120, 125, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 169) in a layer of a first semiconductor chip (15, 151), the first plurality of conductive vias including first ends and second ends; forming conductive via extensions (170, 172, 174, 176) on the first ends of some of the first conductive vias (160, 164, 166, 169) but not on one or more other of the first conductive vias (162,168); and forming a first conductor pad (50, 55) in ohmic contact with the conductive via extensions (170, 172, 174, 176) and the one or more other of the first conductive vias (162, 168). forming a first plurality of conductive vias (115, 120, 125, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 169) in a layer of a first semiconductor chip (15, 151), the first plurality of conductive vias including first ends and second ends; forming conductive via extensions (170, 172, 174, 176) on the first ends of some of the first conductive vias (160, 164, 166, 169) but not on one or more other of the first conductive vias (162,168); and forming a first conductor pad (50, 55) in ohmic contact with the conductive via extensions (170, 172, 174, 176) and the one or more other of the first conductive vias (162, 168).
A flow cell for photometric analysis comprising: a flow channel having a longitudinal axis, a proximal end and a distal end, an inlet channel and an outlet channel in fluid communication with said flow channel, an excitation lens positioned within the proximal end of said flow channel, a retro-reflecting mirrored lens is positioned at the distal end of said flow channel, an emission window is positioned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said flow channel, and a reflective surface is positioned opposite said emission window. a flow channel having a longitudinal axis, a proximal end and a distal end, an inlet channel and an outlet channel in fluid communication with said flow channel, an excitation lens positioned within the proximal end of said flow channel, a retro-reflecting mirrored lens is positioned at the distal end of said flow channel, an emission window is positioned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said flow channel, and a reflective surface is positioned opposite said emission window.
A method for measuring ions in a solution, comprising: preparing a measurement device comprising an active indicator, wherein the active indicator either comprises silver tungstate or silver molybdate, wherein the measurement device comprises a carrier matrix comprising filter paper sandwiched between two pieces of film or plastic and wherein the active indicator is impregnated onto the filter paper; dipping the measurement device into tea solution causing the solution to wick up the filter paper wherein the silver reacts with the solution and generates a precipitation comprising one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of: silver chloride, silver sulfide, and mixtures thereof; and measuring an amount of one of the elements selected from the group consisting of: chloride and sulfide, in the solution, wherein the measuring comprises identifying a peak of the precipitation on a portion of the measurement device and comparing the peak to a measurement chart. preparing a measurement device comprising an active indicator, wherein the active indicator either comprises silver tungstate or silver molybdate, wherein the measurement device comprises a carrier matrix comprising filter paper sandwiched between two pieces of film or plastic and wherein the active indicator is impregnated onto the filter paper; dipping the measurement device into tea solution causing the solution to wick up the filter paper wherein the silver reacts with the solution and generates a precipitation comprising one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of: silver chloride, silver sulfide, and mixtures thereof; and measuring an amount of one of the elements selected from the group consisting of: chloride and sulfide, in the solution, wherein the measuring comprises identifying a peak of the precipitation on a portion of the measurement device and comparing the peak to a measurement chart.
A system comprising: one or more processors coupled to a memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions that: receive an authenticated request to access a resource of a web service, the authenticated request including a security token, the resource associated with a plurality of policies, a policy having a plurality of rules that when satisfied validate the security token, the security token generated by an identity provider having authenticated an entity seeking access to the resource, a policy associated with a distinct identity provider; validate the security token through a sequence of partial policy validations, wherein each partial policy validation transmits work product generated in processing the security token in a preceding failed policy to a succeeding policy in the sequence. one or more processors coupled to a memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions that: receive an authenticated request to access a resource of a web service, the authenticated request including a security token, the resource associated with a plurality of policies, a policy having a plurality of rules that when satisfied validate the security token, the security token generated by an identity provider having authenticated an entity seeking access to the resource, a policy associated with a distinct identity provider; validate the security token through a sequence of partial policy validations, wherein each partial policy validation transmits work product generated in processing the security token in a preceding failed policy to a succeeding policy in the sequence. receive an authenticated request to access a resource of a web service, the authenticated request including a security token, the resource associated with a plurality of policies, a policy having a plurality of rules that when satisfied validate the security token, the security token generated by an identity provider having authenticated an entity seeking access to the resource, a policy associated with a distinct identity provider; validate the security token through a sequence of partial policy validations, wherein each partial policy validation transmits work product generated in processing the security token in a preceding failed policy to a succeeding policy in the sequence.
A contact terminal comprising a terminal shield, a contact carrier, and at least one contact element for conducting electrical signals of a high-frequency data transmission, wherein the contact carrier retains the at least one contact element in a fixed position within the terminal shield; the terminal shield comprises a discontinuity that affects the impedance of the at least one contact element; and the contact carrier and the at least one contact element each possess at least one impedance control feature that is configured to adjust the impedance of the at least one contact element to a predefined desired value according to the frequency of the data transmission characterized in that all the impedance control features are aligned with the discontinuity and each of the impedance control features is an element of the group comprising: - a lateral recess on the contact carrier, - a lateral recess on the at least one contact element, and - at least one gap, which at least partially separates the at least one contact element from direct contact with the contact carrier. the contact carrier retains the at least one contact element in a fixed position within the terminal shield; the terminal shield comprises a discontinuity that affects the impedance of the at least one contact element; and the contact carrier and the at least one contact element each possess at least one impedance control feature that is configured to adjust the impedance of the at least one contact element to a predefined desired value according to the frequency of the data transmission characterized in that all the impedance control features are aligned with the discontinuity and each of the impedance control features is an element of the group comprising: - a lateral recess on the contact carrier, - a lateral recess on the at least one contact element, and - a lateral recess on the contact carrier, - a lateral recess on the at least one contact element, and - at least one gap, which at least partially separates the at least one contact element from direct contact with the contact carrier.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, from a requesting device, a request to provide a video, the request including an indication that at least a proper subset of the video is to be enhanced using at least one machine learning model; ascertaining downstream bandwidth to the requesting device; determining that at least the proper subset of the video is to be enhanced based at least in part on the ascertained bandwidth; selecting at least one machine learning model to be used to enhance at least the proper subset of the video, wherein selecting comprises determining that the ascertained bandwidth supports enhancement using the at least one machine learning model; enhancing at least the proper subset of the video using the selected at least one machine learning model; and outputting the video including the at least proper subset of the video that had been enhanced. receiving, from a requesting device, a request to provide a video, the request including an indication that at least a proper subset of the video is to be enhanced using at least one machine learning model; ascertaining downstream bandwidth to the requesting device; determining that at least the proper subset of the video is to be enhanced based at least in part on the ascertained bandwidth; selecting at least one machine learning model to be used to enhance at least the proper subset of the video, wherein selecting comprises determining that the ascertained bandwidth supports enhancement using the at least one machine learning model; enhancing at least the proper subset of the video using the selected at least one machine learning model; and outputting the video including the at least proper subset of the video that had been enhanced.
A cogeneration system for providing at least heating and electricity to an enclosure, the cogeneration system comprising: a heat engine configured for supplying electricity to the enclosure and for heating the enclosure via a first heat transfer fluid; a heat pump configured for heating of the enclosure via the first heat transfer fluid; a first conduit coupled to the heat engine, wherein the first conduit is filled with the first heat transfer fluid, and the first conduit is constructed and arranged for transferring the first heat transfer fluid from the heat engine to the enclosure, in use, such that thermal energy is transferred from the first heat transfer fluid to the enclosure to provide heating to the enclosure; a second conduit coupled to the heat pump, wherein the second conduit is filled with the first heat transfer fluid, and the second conduit is constructed and arranged for transferring the first heat transfer fluid from the heat pump to the enclosure, in use, such that thermal energy is transferred from the first heat transfer fluid to the enclosure to provide heating to the enclosure; characterized in that the first conduit and the second conduit are fluidly coupled and configured to proportion, and/or thermally isolate, the first heat transfer fluid between the first conduit and the second conduit. a heat engine configured for supplying electricity to the enclosure and for heating the enclosure via a first heat transfer fluid; a heat pump configured for heating of the enclosure via the first heat transfer fluid; a first conduit coupled to the heat engine, wherein the first conduit is filled with the first heat transfer fluid, and the first conduit is constructed and arranged for transferring the first heat transfer fluid from the heat engine to the enclosure, in use, such that thermal energy is transferred from the first heat transfer fluid to the enclosure to provide heating to the enclosure; a second conduit coupled to the heat pump, wherein the second conduit is filled with the first heat transfer fluid, and the second conduit is constructed and arranged for transferring the first heat transfer fluid from the heat pump to the enclosure, in use, such that thermal energy is transferred from the first heat transfer fluid to the enclosure to provide heating to the enclosure; characterized in that the first conduit and the second conduit are fluidly coupled and configured to proportion, and/or thermally isolate, the first heat transfer fluid between the first conduit and the second conduit.
A polycondensation catalyst for producing polyester by an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a glycol, wherein the polycondensation catalyst comprises particles of a solid base having on the surfaces an inner coating layer of titanic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in terms of TiO 2 per 100 parts by weight of the solid base, and an outer coating layer either of an oxide of at least one element selected from aluminum, zirconium and silicon, or of a composite oxide of at least two elements selected from aluminum, zirconium and silicon on the surface of the inner coating layer in an amount of from 1 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid base, wherein the titanic acid is a hydrous titanium oxide represented by the general formula TiO 2 ·nH 2 O wherein n is a number satisfying 0 < n ≤ 2.
An apparatus, comprising: a shaft including a plurality of stepped sections along the length of the shaft; the, shaft including a magnetic member disposed in a distal portion of the shaft and one or more magnetic members (166, 167) disposed in an intermediate portion of the shaft, wherein at least one of the magnetic members disposed in the intermediate portion of the shaft includes an electromagnet; and a plurality of electrodes (133, 135, 137, 139) disposed along the length of the shaft, each electrode characterized by a geometric aspect ratio of the length of the electrode to the outer diameter of the electrode, each electrode located at a different stepped section of the plurality of stepped sections of the shaft, each electrode including a set of leads, each lead of the set of leads configured to attain an electrical voltage potential of at least about 1 kV, wherein the geometric aspect ratio of at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes is in the range between about 3 and about 20. a shaft including a plurality of stepped sections along the length of the shaft; the, shaft including a magnetic member disposed in a distal portion of the shaft and one or more magnetic members (166, 167) disposed in an intermediate portion of the shaft, wherein at least one of the magnetic members disposed in the intermediate portion of the shaft includes an electromagnet; and a plurality of electrodes (133, 135, 137, 139) disposed along the length of the shaft, each electrode characterized by a geometric aspect ratio of the length of the electrode to the outer diameter of the electrode, each electrode located at a different stepped section of the plurality of stepped sections of the shaft, each electrode including a set of leads, each lead of the set of leads configured to attain an electrical voltage potential of at least about 1 kV, wherein the geometric aspect ratio of at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes is in the range between about 3 and about 20.
A method for session analysis of voice, audio, video or other multimedia session in a wireless communication network, the method being performed in a network node of the wireless communication network and comprising: receiving a session report from a wireless terminal, the wireless terminal being within a coverage region of the wireless communication network and the session report comprises performance information for an application of the wireless terminal; obtaining a network report associated with the session report; storing a session network report associated with performance of the obtained network report and performance of the received the session report, for the coverage region; and providing a list of applications based on the stored session network report to a wireless terminal. receiving a session report from a wireless terminal, the wireless terminal being within a coverage region of the wireless communication network and the session report comprises performance information for an application of the wireless terminal; obtaining a network report associated with the session report; storing a session network report associated with performance of the obtained network report and performance of the received the session report, for the coverage region; and providing a list of applications based on the stored session network report to a wireless terminal.