mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine with an intake structure in which a main passage and a tumble passage are formed by a partition wall that partitions an intake passage provided between a throttle valve and an intake valve vertically along the passage direction, and configured to guide intake air into the tumble passage when the internal combustion engine is in a low-load operation, wherein a transverse cross section of the tumble passage formed by the partition wall is formed in a horizontally long oval shape whose longitudinal direction is a passage width direction, one end in a longitudinal direction of the transverse cross section of the tumble passage is oriented along a tangential direction of an opening edge of an intake valve port, and another end is oriented to gradually narrow a longitudinal width (w) of the transverse cross section toward the intake valve port, and the internal combustion engine includes a pair of an exhaust valve and the intake valve in which shaft portions (74c, 73c) of the exhaust valve and the intake valve are oriented to be opened in a V shape in a front-rear direction above a combustion chamber, a virtual extension line (b) of the other end of the tumble passage passes through a vicinity of the shaft portion of the intake valve on a side opposite to the one end with respect to the shaft portion, and an ignition plug is disposed on a peripheral portion of the combustion chamber on a side of the other end. a transverse cross section of the tumble passage formed by the partition wall is formed in a horizontally long oval shape whose longitudinal direction is a passage width direction, one end in a longitudinal direction of the transverse cross section of the tumble passage is oriented along a tangential direction of an opening edge of an intake valve port, and another end is oriented to gradually narrow a longitudinal width (w) of the transverse cross section toward the intake valve port, and the internal combustion engine includes a pair of an exhaust valve and the intake valve in which shaft portions (74c, 73c) of the exhaust valve and the intake valve are oriented to be opened in a V shape in a front-rear direction above a combustion chamber, a virtual extension line (b) of the other end of the tumble passage passes through a vicinity of the shaft portion of the intake valve on a side opposite to the one end with respect to the shaft portion, and an ignition plug is disposed on a peripheral portion of the combustion chamber on a side of the other end.
Insulating panel with fastening elements embedded or incorporated into the insulating panel for fastening to a building, wherein the insulating panel comprises a first layer made of a first foamed insulating material which at least essentially covers the fastening elements on the exterior side, and wherein the insulating panel comprises a second layer made of a second foamed insulating material which at least essentially, preferably completely, covers the fastening elements on the building side, wherein the two layers (21, 22) are at least essentially bonded over the entire surface, characterised in that the second layer comprises a higher flexural rigidity than the first layer and/or that the second insulating material comprises a higher compressive strength and/or flexural strength and/or density than the first insulating material.
A vehicle headlamp comprising: a semiconductor light source (2S, 2W); a reflector (3S, 3W); and a lens, wherein the semiconductor light source (2S, 2W) has a light-emitting surface, the reflector (3S, 3W) has a reflection surface (30S, 30W) to reflect light from the light-emitting surface toward the lens, the reflection surface (30S, 30W) is composed of a free-form surface; the light-emitting surface inclines so as to face the reflection surface (30S, 30W) with respect to an optical axis (ZS, ZW) of the reflection surface (30S, 30W), and the lens is made of a convex lens or a concave lens or a convex lens and a concave lens, and radiates to a front side of a vehicle, the light from the light-emitting surface, the light having been reflected by means of the reflection surface (30S, 30W), as predetermined light distribution patterns (SP1, WP1), wherein the semiconductor light source (2S, 2W) comprises at least a spot semiconductor light source and a diffusion semiconductor light source, the reflection surface (30S, 30W) comprises: at least a spot reflection surface which corresponds to the spot semiconductor light source; and a diffusion reflection surface which corresponds to the diffusion semiconductor light source, the lens comprises: at least a spot lens which corresponds to the spot semiconductor light source and the spot diffusion reflection surface; and a diffusion lens which corresponds to the diffusion semiconductor light source and the diffusion reflection surface, the spot semiconductor light source, the spot reflection surface, and the spot lens form a spot light distribution pattern of the predetermined light distribution patterns (SP1, WP1), the diffusion semiconductor light source, the diffusion reflection surface, and the diffusion lens form a diffusion light distribution pattern of the predetermined light distribution patterns (SP1, WP1), the spot lens is a convex lens, and the diffusion lens is a concave lens, the reflection surface (30S, 30W) being designed so that reflection light which is reflected in an opening direction is corrected to travel along a normal optical path by means of the spot lens, and the reflection surface (30S, 30W) being designed so that reflection light which is reflected in a crossing direction is corrected to travel along the normal optical path by means of the diffusion lens characterized in that the spot semiconductor light source, the spot reflection surface, and the spot lens are disposed inside the vehicle, and the diffusion semiconductor light source, the diffusion reflection surface, and the diffusion lens are disposed outside the vehicle.
A light-guiding radiator grill for a motor vehicle comprising at least one plate-shaped light guide, a quantity of LED light sources, a frame, a housing and an outer cover, wherein the outer cover covers at least 50% of an area of an assembly opening of the radiator grill and is permeable for light of the light guide arranged within the light-guiding radiator grill, wherein the outer cover is designed in the form of a vertical ribs, wherein, when the radiator grill is properly installed in the motor vehicle, the light-guiding radiator grill has openings for the air steering towards a radiator of the motor vehicle, characterized in that rib pairs of vertical ribs of the plate-shaped light guide extend from the plate-shaped light guide upwards and downwards, so that a so-called fish skeleton shape is achieved, wherein the openings for the air supply are formed in a region between the vertical ribs of the outer cover in an upper section of the outer cover for the radiator of the motor vehicle.
A system, comprising: a haptic display comprising: a display head comprising a flexible surface; an actuator layer comprising: a pin board configured with a plurality of openings; a plurality of pins configured to translate within the plurality of openings, wherein one or more of the plurality of pins comprises: a display interaction end configured to physically interact with the display head; and an actuation end; and a plurality of linear actuator elements physically coupled to the actuation end of the plurality of pins configured to bias a set of the plurality of pins against the display head, wherein a bias of the set of the plurality of pins against the display head generates a protrusion on the flexible surface, wherein the protrusion is configured to be reduced by a biasing force of a user pressing on the protrusion, characterised in that the biasing force of the set of the plurality of pins against the display head is configured to be adjusted during the process of being pressed by the user responsive to different biasing forces of the user pressing on the protrusion. a display head comprising a flexible surface; an actuator layer comprising: a pin board configured with a plurality of openings; a plurality of pins configured to translate within the plurality of openings, wherein one or more of the plurality of pins comprises: a display interaction end configured to physically interact with the display head; and an actuation end; and a plurality of linear actuator elements physically coupled to the actuation end of the plurality of pins configured to bias a set of the plurality of pins against the display head, wherein a bias of the set of the plurality of pins against the display head generates a protrusion on the flexible surface, wherein the protrusion is configured to be reduced by a biasing force of a user pressing on the protrusion, a pin board configured with a plurality of openings; a plurality of pins configured to translate within the plurality of openings, wherein one or more of the plurality of pins comprises: a display interaction end configured to physically interact with the display head; and an actuation end; and a plurality of linear actuator elements physically coupled to the actuation end of the plurality of pins configured to bias a set of the plurality of pins against the display head, wherein a bias of the set of the plurality of pins against the display head generates a protrusion on the flexible surface, wherein the protrusion is configured to be reduced by a biasing force of a user pressing on the protrusion, a display interaction end configured to physically interact with the display head; and an actuation end; and a plurality of linear actuator elements physically coupled to the actuation end of the plurality of pins configured to bias a set of the plurality of pins against the display head, wherein a bias of the set of the plurality of pins against the display head generates a protrusion on the flexible surface, wherein the protrusion is configured to be reduced by a biasing force of a user pressing on the protrusion,
Method for operating a control network having a single physical connection between a first control computer and a second, redundant control computer via a data line network to which a plurality of functionally important data processing devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) are connected, wherein the data connection between the control computers (ST1, ST2) and the functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) is provided using a heartbeat, wherein, in order to start operation of the control network, the communication connection between the two control computers (ST1, ST2) is checked, and • if the result of the check is positive, a master function is allocated to one control computer, • if the result of the check is negative, both control computers (ST1, ST2) connect the functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) to themselves according to a defined sequence, and • if a predefined quantity of the functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) is connected to one of the two control computers, this control computer assumes the master function and the other control computer assumes the standby function, • if a number of functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) connected to each of the two control computers (ST1, ST2) is below the predefined quantity, a signal which signals a faulty state of the control network is generated. • if the result of the check is positive, a master function is allocated to one control computer, • if the result of the check is negative, both control computers (ST1, ST2) connect the functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) to themselves according to a defined sequence, and • if a predefined quantity of the functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) is connected to one of the two control computers, this control computer assumes the master function and the other control computer assumes the standby function, • if a number of functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) connected to each of the two control computers (ST1, ST2) is below the predefined quantity, a signal which signals a faulty state of the control network is generated. • if a predefined quantity of the functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) is connected to one of the two control computers, this control computer assumes the master function and the other control computer assumes the standby function, • if a number of functionally important devices (A, C, D, F, H, K, L) connected to each of the two control computers (ST1, ST2) is below the predefined quantity, a signal which signals a faulty state of the control network is generated.
Household appliance for treating items to be treated comprising a treatment chamber for receiving the items to be treated, a supply facility for supplying water from a fresh water connection to the treatment chamber and an atomizer for generating mist and supplying the mist to the treatment chamber, wherein the supply facility has a prechamber, a first supply line connecting the fresh water connection to the prechamber and at least one connecting line connecting the prechamber to the treatment chamber, wherein an inlet valve arrangement comprising at least one first valve is arranged in the first supply line and a first air path connected to the prechamber is arranged between the first valve and the prechamber, and wherein the atomizer is connected to the fresh water connection by way of a second supply line, which second supply line has a second valve, characterised in that a second air path is arranged in the second supply line between the second valve and the atomizer, said second air path being connected to the prechamber.
Patch (a) comprising a mandatory possibly self-adhesive-coated bielastic backing layer, comprising a self-adhesive matrix layer and an optionally self-adhesive adhesive layer or comprising a non-self-adhesive matrix layer and a self-adhesive adhesive layer and (c) comprising a mandatory removable protective layer, whereby the bielasticity of the bielastic backing layer is characterised in that the backing layer shows to not an insignificant extent elastic behaviour in two different directions, whereby - the backing layer comprises or is made of a bielastic fabric or a bielastic interlace (bielastic mesh) or a bielastic knitted fabric, - the bielasticity of the backing layer is characterised in that the backing layer shows to not an insignificant extent elastic behaviour in two different directions, whereby - with a backing layer comprising or consisting of a fabric these two different directions run neither parallel to the warp of the fabric nor in vertical direction to the warp and are vertically inclined or sloped to both the weft and the direction, and - with a backing layer comprising or consisting of an interlace these two different directions run neither parallel to the interlace strand nor in vertical direction to the interlace strand and are vertically inclined or sloped to both the interlace strand and the direction, and - with a backing layer comprising or consisting of a knitted fabric the two different directions run neither parallel to the direction of the threads of the knitted fabric nor in vertical direction thereto and are inclined or sloped to both the direction of the threads of the knitted fabric and in vertical direction thereto. (a) comprising a mandatory possibly self-adhesive-coated bielastic backing layer, comprising a self-adhesive matrix layer and an optionally self-adhesive adhesive layer or comprising a non-self-adhesive matrix layer and a self-adhesive adhesive layer and (c) comprising a mandatory removable protective layer, - the backing layer comprises or is made of a bielastic fabric or a bielastic interlace (bielastic mesh) or a bielastic knitted fabric, - the bielasticity of the backing layer is characterised in that the backing layer shows to not an insignificant extent elastic behaviour in two different directions, whereby - with a backing layer comprising or consisting of a fabric these two different directions run neither parallel to the warp of the fabric nor in vertical direction to the warp and are vertically inclined or sloped to both the weft and the direction, and - with a backing layer comprising or consisting of an interlace these two different directions run neither parallel to the interlace strand nor in vertical direction to the interlace strand and are vertically inclined or sloped to both the interlace strand and the direction, and - with a backing layer comprising or consisting of a knitted fabric the two different directions run neither parallel to the direction of the threads of the knitted fabric nor in vertical direction thereto and are inclined or sloped to both the direction of the threads of the knitted fabric and in vertical direction thereto.
A posturally supportive toilet seat apparatus comprising: a seat, the seat comprising; a base portion comprising leg support means, the base portion having an aperture formed therein and the leg support means comprising thigh support portions shaped and dimensioned to support the thighs of a user seated on the seat; back support means; and wherein the back support means and leg support means are shaped, dimensioned, and/or adjustable or positionable relative to each other in an oblique relationship such that, in an in use configuration, at least a portion of said back support means and leg support means form an acute interior angle therebetween defining a user receiving area, and the thighs and torso of a user seated on the seat are encouraged to form an acute interior angle therebetween with knees locatable above hips, resulting in the user adopting a squat position wherein the back support is positionable such that the weight of the head and trunk of a user are suitable to be placed over a base of support in said squat position such that the apparatus is suitable in aiding in sustaining positioning of the head and trunk over said base of support. a seat, the seat comprising; a base portion comprising leg support means, the base portion having an aperture formed therein and the leg support means comprising thigh support portions shaped and dimensioned to support the thighs of a user seated on the seat; back support means; and wherein the back support means and leg support means are shaped, dimensioned, and/or adjustable or positionable relative to each other in an oblique relationship such that, in an in use configuration, at least a portion of said back support means and leg support means form an acute interior angle therebetween defining a user receiving area, and the thighs and torso of a user seated on the seat are encouraged to form an acute interior angle therebetween with knees locatable above hips, resulting in the user adopting a squat position wherein the back support is positionable such that the weight of the head and trunk of a user are suitable to be placed over a base of support in said squat position such that the apparatus is suitable in aiding in sustaining positioning of the head and trunk over said base of support.
Composite getter system comprising at least one NEG material and at least one polyimide and/or polyamide based compound, characterized in that at least 80% of the NEG materials surface, which once put in place within a gas sensitive device faces an empty ambient surrounding the composite getter system within said gas sensitive device, is coated with said polyimide and/or polyamide based compound and said coating has a thickness comprised between 0.1 and 1 mm.
A combination dolly-pallet comprising: a body; two pairs of rollers (18, 22) to allow the dolly-pallet to be moved along the ground; a bearer arrangement (34, 36) movable relative to the body between a ground engaging condition in which the bearer arrangement can engage the ground and a retracted condition in which the bearer arrangement is retracted; a drive mechanism to move the bearer arrangement (34, 36) between the ground engaging and the retracted conditions; shielding means extending around the rollers (18, 22), the shielding means being separate from the bearer arrangement, and the shielding means being detachably mounted on the body; wherein the shielding means comprises two pairs of shielding members on the body, the shielding members being arranged on the body such that each roller is shielded by a respective shielding member; characterised in that: the combination dolly-pallet comprises two of said bearer arrangements (34, 36), wherein each bearer arrangement (34, 36) comprises an elongate bearer member having opposite ends and a respective connecting member at each of said ends to connect the bearer member to the drive mechanism. a body; two pairs of rollers (18, 22) to allow the dolly-pallet to be moved along the ground; a bearer arrangement (34, 36) movable relative to the body between a ground engaging condition in which the bearer arrangement can engage the ground and a retracted condition in which the bearer arrangement is retracted; a drive mechanism to move the bearer arrangement (34, 36) between the ground engaging and the retracted conditions; shielding means extending around the rollers (18, 22), the shielding means being separate from the bearer arrangement, and the shielding means being detachably mounted on the body; wherein the shielding means comprises two pairs of shielding members on the body, the shielding members being arranged on the body such that each roller is shielded by a respective shielding member; characterised in that: the combination dolly-pallet comprises two of said bearer arrangements (34, 36), wherein each bearer arrangement (34, 36) comprises an elongate bearer member having opposite ends and a respective connecting member at each of said ends to connect the bearer member to the drive mechanism.