mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Use of a guanidinium-based ionic liquid as detergent in a lubricant composition wherein the guanidinium-based ionic liquid responds to formula: [CAT +] [X -] wherein [X -] represents one or more anionic species; [CAT +] is selected from cations of formula: wherein: R1, R2 are each independently selected from H, a C1-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C12 aryl group, or a C7-C12 aralkyl group, optionally substituted by a functional group comprising an oxygen and/or a nitrogen atom, R3, R4, R5, R6 are each independently selected from a C1-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C12 aryl group, or a C7-C12 aralkyl group, optionally substituted by a functional group comprising an oxygen and/or a nitrogen atom, Or any two of (R3, R4) or (R5, R6) form together a methylene chain -(CH 2)p-, with p is an integer from 2 to 5. R1, R2 are each independently selected from H, a C1-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C12 aryl group, or a C7-C12 aralkyl group, optionally substituted by a functional group comprising an oxygen and/or a nitrogen atom, R3, R4, R5, R6 are each independently selected from a C1-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C12 aryl group, or a C7-C12 aralkyl group, optionally substituted by a functional group comprising an oxygen and/or a nitrogen atom, Or any two of (R3, R4) or (R5, R6) form together a methylene chain -(CH 2)p-, with p is an integer from 2 to 5.
Light for the lighting of interiors with a non-rectangular housing (1; 80) and/or a non-rectangular light output surface, in particular a round light or downlight, which comprises one or more hollow light conductors (10; 50; 70; 88) with a cavity (12; 52; 90), into which light from one or more light sources (22; 60; 98) is radiated and from which light is coupled out by means of at least one light coupling-out device (16; 58; 74; 94) to emerge on a light output surface of the light, wherein the light output coupling device consists of a light-permeable material and comprises one or more boundary surfaces between two media with different refractive indices, which are provided with a light-refracting structure (30, 36), wherein the light output coupling device is provided opposite a reflecting wall (14; 40; 54; 72; 92; 110) delimiting the cavity, the distance of which from the elements of the light output coupling device (18, 20) decreases over at least a part segment, starting out from the location of a light incident point, wherein the light-refractive structure(s) (30, 36), in one or more surfaces perpendicular to the light output surface of the light, essentially prevent(s) a light output coupling above a threshold angle to a perpendicular/normal to the light output surface, and thereby creates a screening effect relative to the surface(s), wherein a light source is accommodated at least partially in the cavity.
Method for controlling energy consumption in a manufacturing process of a fibrous web, such as paper, board or tissue web, where - heated steam is consumed by heating of drying devices, which form at least one drying group (3, 3'), preferably several drying groups, inside a drying hood for removal of moisture from the fibrous web, - blowing devices (18, 19) remove humid exhaust air from the drying hood and feed dry heated replacement air into the drying hood, and - heated steam is further consumed by heating of replacement air, gaseous process flow(s) and/or liquid process flow(s) to predetermined temperature ranges, wherein the method comprises steps of: - maintaining inside the drying hood an air humidity below a predetermined maximum humidity value, - determining a total consumption of heated steam consumed by the drying devices and by heating of replacement air and/or the said process flow(s), and - adjusting the removal of the humid exhaust air from the drying hood on a level where the total consumption of heated steam is minimised. - heated steam is consumed by heating of drying devices, which form at least one drying group (3, 3'), preferably several drying groups, inside a drying hood for removal of moisture from the fibrous web, - blowing devices (18, 19) remove humid exhaust air from the drying hood and feed dry heated replacement air into the drying hood, and - heated steam is further consumed by heating of replacement air, gaseous process flow(s) and/or liquid process flow(s) to predetermined temperature ranges, - maintaining inside the drying hood an air humidity below a predetermined maximum humidity value, - determining a total consumption of heated steam consumed by the drying devices and by heating of replacement air and/or the said process flow(s), and - adjusting the removal of the humid exhaust air from the drying hood on a level where the total consumption of heated steam is minimised.
An alternator disconnector circuit-breaker comprising: - a first switch having a first pair of contacts (12, 14, 12', 14') that are mounted to move relative to each other in translation along a first axis; - a circuit-breaker second switch (20, 20') having a second pair of contacts (21, 24, 22', 24') that are mounted to move relative to each other in translation along a second axis, the second switch (20, 20') being put in parallel with the first switch (10, 10'); - a disconnector third switch (30, 30') having a third pair of contacts (32, 34, 32', 34') that are mounted to move relative to each other; and - synchronization means (50, 50') make it possible, while breaking is taking place, for the contacts of the first switch (10, 10') to separate before the contacts of the second switch (20, 20') separate, the contacts of the second switch themselves separating before the third contacts (32, 34, 32', 34') separate fully; characterised in that the synchronization means are actuated by a servomotor (40', 60') and in that the servomotor (40, 60') actuates the synchronization means (50, 50') in a manner such as to obtain an opening speed at which the contacts (12, 14, 12', 14') of the first switch open that lies in the range 1.5 m/s to 2.5 m/s for about the first half of the opening stroke of said contacts and an opening speed at which said contacts open that lies in the range 0.5 m/s to 0.8 m/s for the second half of the opening stroke of said contacts. - a first switch having a first pair of contacts (12, 14, 12', 14') that are mounted to move relative to each other in translation along a first axis; - a circuit-breaker second switch (20, 20') having a second pair of contacts (21, 24, 22', 24') that are mounted to move relative to each other in translation along a second axis, the second switch (20, 20') being put in parallel with the first switch (10, 10'); - a disconnector third switch (30, 30') having a third pair of contacts (32, 34, 32', 34') that are mounted to move relative to each other; and - synchronization means (50, 50') make it possible, while breaking is taking place, for the contacts of the first switch (10, 10') to separate before the contacts of the second switch (20, 20') separate, the contacts of the second switch themselves separating before the third contacts (32, 34, 32', 34') separate fully;
Equipment including at least one hydropneumatic accumulator comprising a liquid space and a preloaded gas space, filled with a gas under a pressure greater than a selected minimum value, the equipment including means for successive readjustments of the load of said gas space when the pressure of said load falls below the selected minimum value, comprising an air system, a loading valve of said gas space, a calculation unit for successive cycles of reinjection of gas into said gas space and a pressurized gas source connected via the air system to the loading valve of said gas space, said air system including at least one reinjection solenoid valve with two positions, of the normally closed type, controlled by the calculation unit, the equipment including pressure and temperature sensors (50, 52), placed in contact with the gas of said gas space downstream from the loading valve, said calculation unit including a compensation circuit containing in memory the normal variations of the pressure according to the temperature T in said gas space, and giving the possibility of adapting the amount of reinjected gas depending on the pressure and on the temperature of the gas contained in said gas space, by means of said pressure and temperature sensors (50, 52), said calculation unit receiving at least one representative signal of the hydraulic pressure prevailing in the liquid space or of the hydraulic power delivered by the latter, wherein a control output of said calculation unit controls the successive cycles for opening and closing the said reinjection solenoid valve by generating successive cycles for readjusting the load of said gas space every time its pressure falls below the said selected minimum value, or every time said hydraulic pressure or said hydraulic power reaches a certain low threshold.
Electromagnetically actuated high pressure gas valve which is implemented as a pilot control valve having a pilot seat and a pilot orifice and a main seat and a main orifice, wherein - the pilot orifice connects a high pressure side of the valve with a low pressure side and can be closed by means of a pilot sealing element, - the main orifice connects the high pressure side of the valve with the low pressure side and can be closed by means of a main sealing element, - the valve comprises a pilot anchor, which acts on the pilot sealing element and which is biased in the closing direction by means of a first compression spring, and - a main anchor, which acts on the main sealing element, wherein the main anchor is spring loaded in the closing direction, - wherein the valve comprises a coil, which can be supplied with a current, and which is suitably implemented and arranged to act on the pilot anchor and the main anchor such that a pilot stroke, during which only the pilot anchor is moved, and a main stroke, during which at least the main anchor is moved, are independent of each other, and - wherein the pilot anchor is at least partially arranged inside of and concentric with the main anchor, characterized in that a second compression spring, or a component connected thereto, is provided which acts on the main anchor in the closing direction. - the pilot orifice connects a high pressure side of the valve with a low pressure side and can be closed by means of a pilot sealing element, - the main orifice connects the high pressure side of the valve with the low pressure side and can be closed by means of a main sealing element, - the valve comprises a pilot anchor, which acts on the pilot sealing element and which is biased in the closing direction by means of a first compression spring, and - a main anchor, which acts on the main sealing element, wherein the main anchor is spring loaded in the closing direction, - wherein the valve comprises a coil, which can be supplied with a current, and which is suitably implemented and arranged to act on the pilot anchor and the main anchor such that a pilot stroke, during which only the pilot anchor is moved, and a main stroke, during which at least the main anchor is moved, are independent of each other, and - wherein the pilot anchor is at least partially arranged inside of and concentric with the main anchor,
A method for treatment trajectory guidance in a patient's brain, comprising: obtaining a three-dimensional brain model that includes a model of an anatomy, the model of the anatomy including a plurality of feature points (41, 42, 43); modifying, by use of a computing device in communication with an magnetic resonance imaging device, the 3D brain model based on magnetic resonance data of the patient's brain from the MRI device to obtain a plurality of modified feature points (41a, 42a, 43a) on a modified model of the patient's anatomy in the patient's brain; displaying, on a display in communication with the computing device, a first planned trajectory for treating the patient's anatomy based on the plurality of modified feature points (41a, 42a, 43a); displaying, on the display, a first estimated treatment result for the first planned trajectory; in response to a first user input, displaying on the display a second planned trajectory different from the first planned trajectory; and displaying on the display a second estimated treatment result for the second planned trajectory. obtaining a three-dimensional brain model that includes a model of an anatomy, the model of the anatomy including a plurality of feature points (41, 42, 43); modifying, by use of a computing device in communication with an magnetic resonance imaging device, the 3D brain model based on magnetic resonance data of the patient's brain from the MRI device to obtain a plurality of modified feature points (41a, 42a, 43a) on a modified model of the patient's anatomy in the patient's brain; displaying, on a display in communication with the computing device, a first planned trajectory for treating the patient's anatomy based on the plurality of modified feature points (41a, 42a, 43a); displaying, on the display, a first estimated treatment result for the first planned trajectory; in response to a first user input, displaying on the display a second planned trajectory different from the first planned trajectory; and displaying on the display a second estimated treatment result for the second planned trajectory.
Device for boring the covering film of wrapped pallets comprising at least a first linear conveyor suitable for accommodating pallets of products wrapped with films advancing with linear movement thereon and comprising at least one boring unit, associated with the linear conveyor, wherein each boring unit comprises a pair of uprights placed on opposite sides with respect to the linear conveyor and each boring unit bearing a plurality of boring groups distributed in height along an axis, wherein each boring group comprises a perforating element engageable in support against the wrapped pallet, characterized in that each perforating element is elastically articulated to the upright and engageable in support against the wrapped pallet moving along the linear conveyor, wherein each perforating element comprises a rotating disc, preferably moved by a motor, each rotating disc bearing at least one cutting element (37, 37'), that comprises one or more blades or a shaped conical tip, possibly heated to facilitate cutting the film, and wherein each perforating element further comprises means for folding inwards a flap of cut film, preferably by means of air jets (38, 38') combined with the cutting element (37, 37').
Device for welding two joining partners by means of friction stir welding, which prevents the joining partners from being contaminated at all by welding residues, having the following features: a) a welding head which can be integrated in any machines in the form of a spindle drive which is driven by a drive unit having an assembly flange for securing devices which support the welding process and a clamping system for receiving a tool cover having a welding and smoothing shoe for guiding a welding pin, and characterized by the following features: b) a device which is integrated in the welding and smoothing shoe for crushing the abraded material which is produced during the welding process, wherein means for removing this abraded material without contamination of the joining partners are provided, c) a device which is integrated in the welding head for vertical axial adjustment of the tool cover, and d) a temperature sensor which is integrated in the tool cover, wherein the temperature of the tool cover can be controlled by means of the supply and discharge of fluid. a) a welding head which can be integrated in any machines in the form of a spindle drive which is driven by a drive unit having an assembly flange for securing devices which support the welding process and a clamping system for receiving a tool cover having a welding and smoothing shoe for guiding a welding pin, b) a device which is integrated in the welding and smoothing shoe for crushing the abraded material which is produced during the welding process, wherein means for removing this abraded material without contamination of the joining partners are provided, c) a device which is integrated in the welding head for vertical axial adjustment of the tool cover, and d) a temperature sensor which is integrated in the tool cover, wherein the temperature of the tool cover can be controlled by means of the supply and discharge of fluid.
A gas compressor comprising: - a cylinder; - a piston reciprocally movable within the cylinder; - an inner cavity fluidly fed by a discharge flow resulted from a compression movement exerted by the piston within the cylinder; - a bearing arrangement clearance that separates an outer wall of the piston and an Inner wall of the cylinder; - at least one housing provided inside the cylinder wall, associating the inner cavity to the bearing arrangement clearance; - the gas compressor being characterized in that it also comprises: - at least one deformable bushing provided inside the housing; - the bushing being made of a metallic material comprising at least one of the elements aluminum or tin or copper or bronze or brass and provided with at least one passage channel of a bearing arrangement fluid; - the bushing and its channels resting against the housing walls to define a flow restrictor (16,17). - a cylinder; - a piston reciprocally movable within the cylinder; - an inner cavity fluidly fed by a discharge flow resulted from a compression movement exerted by the piston within the cylinder; - a bearing arrangement clearance that separates an outer wall of the piston and an Inner wall of the cylinder; - at least one housing provided inside the cylinder wall, associating the inner cavity to the bearing arrangement clearance; - the gas compressor being characterized in that it also comprises: - at least one deformable bushing provided inside the housing; - the bushing being made of a metallic material comprising at least one of the elements aluminum or tin or copper or bronze or brass and provided with at least one passage channel of a bearing arrangement fluid; - the bushing and its channels resting against the housing walls to define a flow restrictor (16,17).
A radio resource scheduling method, characterized by, comprising: determining, by a first-type terminal device, whether to send resource scheduling request information to at least one of a base station or a second-type terminal device, wherein the first-type terminal device communicates with the base station through a first-type interface, the first-type terminal device communicates with the second-type terminal device through a second-type interface, the second-type terminal device communicates with the base station through the first-type interface, and the second-type terminal device has a resource scheduling function; and according to a result of the determining, determining, by the first-type terminal device, link resources configured for communication with another first-type terminal device, wherein the result of the determining comprises: determining, by the first-type terminal device, to send the resource scheduling request information to one or both of the base station and the second-type terminal device; or determining, by the first-type terminal device, not to send the resource scheduling request information to the base station or the second-type terminal device. determining, by a first-type terminal device, whether to send resource scheduling request information to at least one of a base station or a second-type terminal device, wherein the first-type terminal device communicates with the base station through a first-type interface, the first-type terminal device communicates with the second-type terminal device through a second-type interface, the second-type terminal device communicates with the base station through the first-type interface, and the second-type terminal device has a resource scheduling function; and according to a result of the determining, determining, by the first-type terminal device, link resources configured for communication with another first-type terminal device, wherein the result of the determining comprises: determining, by the first-type terminal device, to send the resource scheduling request information to one or both of the base station and the second-type terminal device; or determining, by the first-type terminal device, not to send the resource scheduling request information to the base station or the second-type terminal device. determining, by the first-type terminal device, to send the resource scheduling request information to one or both of the base station and the second-type terminal device; or determining, by the first-type terminal device, not to send the resource scheduling request information to the base station or the second-type terminal device.
A method for analyzing impurities on a surface of crushed polysilicon, comprising: removing organic volatile components from crushed polysilicon, which is carried out while maintaining the temperature at 250°C or more and lower than the decomposition starting temperature of resins presumed to be brought into contact with polysilicon in a production process for the crushed polysilicon, then raising a temperature of the crushed polysilicon in a stream of an inert gas, wherein the rise of the temperature of the crushed polysilicon is carried out stepwise in a temperature range of not lower than the resin decomposition starting temperature, collecting resin decomposition products produced at the heating temperature, and analyzing decomposition products unique to the resins, to thereby identify the types of the resins adhering to the crushed polysilicon. removing organic volatile components from crushed polysilicon, which is carried out while maintaining the temperature at 250°C or more and lower than the decomposition starting temperature of resins presumed to be brought into contact with polysilicon in a production process for the crushed polysilicon, then raising a temperature of the crushed polysilicon in a stream of an inert gas, wherein the rise of the temperature of the crushed polysilicon is carried out stepwise in a temperature range of not lower than the resin decomposition starting temperature, collecting resin decomposition products produced at the heating temperature, and analyzing decomposition products unique to the resins, to thereby identify the types of the resins adhering to the crushed polysilicon.
A recombinant yeast cell, functionally expressing one or more heterologous nucleic acid sequences encoding ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) and phosphoribulokinase, said yeast cell comprising one or more chaperones selected from the group of GroEL, GroES, functional homologues of GroEL and functional homologues of GroES, wherein said functional homologues of a chaperone selected from the group of GroEL and GroES have more than 50%, sequence identity with GroEL or GroES; and wherein the ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) is a Rubisco comprising the protein sequence of SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a functional homologue thereof comprising a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity with SEQUENCE ID NO:2.