A single component dental photopolymerizable composition which sets only by photopolymerization, the composition consisting of: a (meth)acrylate compound, a vanadium compound, an α-diketone compound, a tertiary aromatic amine compound, a photopolymerization initiator, optionally a filler, and optionally a polymerization inhibitor, wherein the vanadium compound is at least one of vanadium acetylacetonate, vanadyl acetylacetonate, vanadyl stearate, vanadium naphthenate and vanadium benzoylacetonate, and wherein the (meth)acrylate compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-1,3-di(meth)acryloxy propane, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol tri(meth)acrylate, butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, polyoxytetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2,2-bis{(meth)acryloxyphenyl}propane, 2,2-bis[4-{2-hydroxy-3-(meth)acryloxypropoxy}phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis{4-(meth)acryloxydiethoxyphenyl}propane, 2,2-bis{4-(meth)acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl}propane, bisphenol A diglycidyl (meth)acrylate, urethane bond-containing (meth)acrylates such as di-2-(meth)acryloxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenedicarbamate, and 1,3,5-tris[1,3-bis{(meth)acryloyloxy}-2-propoxycarbonylaminohexane]-1,3,5-(1H,3H,5H)triazine-2,4,6-trione. wherein the vanadium compound is at least one of vanadium acetylacetonate, vanadyl acetylacetonate, vanadyl stearate, vanadium naphthenate and vanadium benzoylacetonate, and wherein the (meth)acrylate compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-1,3-di(meth)acryloxy propane, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol tri(meth)acrylate, butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, polyoxytetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2,2-bis{(meth)acryloxyphenyl}propane, 2,2-bis[4-{2-hydroxy-3-(meth)acryloxypropoxy}phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis{4-(meth)acryloxydiethoxyphenyl}propane, 2,2-bis{4-(meth)acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl}propane, bisphenol A diglycidyl (meth)acrylate, urethane bond-containing (meth)acrylates such as di-2-(meth)acryloxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenedicarbamate, and 1,3,5-tris[1,3-bis{(meth)acryloyloxy}-2-propoxycarbonylaminohexane]-1,3,5-(1H,3H,5H)triazine-2,4,6-trione.