mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for interfacing a memory device and an external memory controller, comprising: determining if the memory device is in a first mode or a second mode; and in the first mode (506, 508), performing error correction internally in the memory device based on data and internal error correction bits stored locally in the memory device by generating error correction bits for the data and comparing the stored internal error correction bits to the generated error correction bits; and characterized by: in the second mode, exposing the internal error correction bits stored locally in the memory device to the external memory controller as metadata bits; and performing error correction internally in the external memory controller by generating error correction bits for the data and comparing the internal error correction bits to the generated error correction bits. determining if the memory device is in a first mode or a second mode; and in the first mode (506, 508), performing error correction internally in the memory device based on data and internal error correction bits stored locally in the memory device by generating error correction bits for the data and comparing the stored internal error correction bits to the generated error correction bits; and characterized by: in the second mode, exposing the internal error correction bits stored locally in the memory device to the external memory controller as metadata bits; and performing error correction internally in the external memory controller by generating error correction bits for the data and comparing the internal error correction bits to the generated error correction bits. in the second mode, exposing the internal error correction bits stored locally in the memory device to the external memory controller as metadata bits; and performing error correction internally in the external memory controller by generating error correction bits for the data and comparing the internal error correction bits to the generated error correction bits.
A method for a user equipment, UE, operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a packet with a first Quality of Service, QoS, flow ID for a Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session from an upper layer, wherein a first Data Radio Bearer, DRB, for transmitting only Transmission Control Protocol, TCP, Acknowledgement, ACK, packet is configured for the PDU session; checking whether or not the received packet is a TCP ACK packet; and based on the received packet being the TCP ACK packet, generating a first PDU by attaching a second QoS flow ID identifying the QoS flow of the TCP ACK to the received packet, and delivering the generated first PDU including the received packet to first Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, entity via the first DRB, wherein the first QoS flow ID of the received packet is associated with a second DRB according to QoS flow-to-DRB mapping rule of the PDU session, wherein the first DRB is used for transmitting all TCP ACK packets from all DRBs belonging to the PDU session, and wherein a priority of the first DRB is higher than any other configured DRB associated with the PDU session but lower than any other configured signalling radio bearer. receiving a packet with a first Quality of Service, QoS, flow ID for a Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session from an upper layer, wherein a first Data Radio Bearer, DRB, for transmitting only Transmission Control Protocol, TCP, Acknowledgement, ACK, packet is configured for the PDU session; checking whether or not the received packet is a TCP ACK packet; and based on the received packet being the TCP ACK packet, generating a first PDU by attaching a second QoS flow ID identifying the QoS flow of the TCP ACK to the received packet, and delivering the generated first PDU including the received packet to first Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, entity via the first DRB, wherein the first QoS flow ID of the received packet is associated with a second DRB according to QoS flow-to-DRB mapping rule of the PDU session, wherein the first DRB is used for transmitting all TCP ACK packets from all DRBs belonging to the PDU session, and wherein a priority of the first DRB is higher than any other configured DRB associated with the PDU session but lower than any other configured signalling radio bearer.
A pressurised fluid cylinder having a shut-off valve, the shut-off valve comprising a valve element which is movable in a linear direction towards and away from a valve seat to respectively selectively close and open the shut-off valve, a lever which is coupled to the valve element via an eccentric coupling so that rotation of the lever causes linear motion of the valve element, characterised by a resilient member acting between the valve element and the eccentric coupling so as to urge these apart.
A guide rail support (10; 110; 120; 130; 140; 150; 160; 170; 180) intended to withstand forces exerted in a transverse direction of a railway track on a guide rail extending in a longitudinal direction of the track, wherein the guide rail support (10; 110; 120; 130; 140; 150; 160; 170; 180) comprises: - a front face in the transverse direction intended to support the guide rail or a attachment part of the guide rail, - a lower face in a third direction, wherein the third direction is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and wherein the lower face has transversely at least a front section and a rear section, while the lower face is intended to define a contact plane with a track support, and - at least one reinforcement rib transversely connecting the front face and the rear section of the lower face, the rear section and the front section respectively defining, in the contact plane, two distinct contact surfaces (47, 49) separated by a section of the contact plane that is devoid of any contact with the lower face, wherein the reinforcement rib spans the section, characterized in that the guide rail support (10; 120; 130; 140; 150; 160; 170; 180) further comprises at least one second reinforcement rib transversely connecting the front face and the rear section of the lower face, the reinforcement rib, wherein the second reinforcement rib, the rear section and the front section define an opening in the lower face in the third direction. - a front face in the transverse direction intended to support the guide rail or a attachment part of the guide rail, - a lower face in a third direction, wherein the third direction is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and wherein the lower face has transversely at least a front section and a rear section, while the lower face is intended to define a contact plane with a track support, and - at least one reinforcement rib transversely connecting the front face and the rear section of the lower face,
Pliers having two pliers legs (2, 3) and a pliers mouth formed by jaws (7, 8), wherein crown-like rotatable or stationary holding elements are arranged in the pliers mouth relative to a jaw (7, 8) for gripping ends of a spring band clamp, wherein the stationary holding elements (9, 10) have a central recess and three or more tip regions which are distributed on the circumference of said central recess, and the pliers legs (2, 3) are connected to one another in an intersection region, wherein the pliers legs (2, 3) are adjustable relative to one another in a stepwise manner in the intersection region in order to change the size of the pliers mouth, one of the pliers legs has an adjustment slot which is provided at least on one of its inner longitudinal sides with a toothing and which extends in the longitudinal direction of the pliers leg, the other pliers leg is formed in the intersection region so as to have a receptacle for a hinge pin and the hinge pin is in toothed engagement with the toothing when at rest, wherein the mouth width, based on a distance of the hinge pin from the upper stationary jaw, is fixed, but the jaws (7 and 8) can still be pivoted relative to one another by pivoting the pliers leg relative to the pliers leg.
A high voltage silicon carbide (SiC) device, comprising: a first SiC layer having a first conductivity type on a first surface of a voltage blocking SiC substrate having a second conductivity type; a first region of SiC on the first SiC layer and having the second conductivity type; a second SiC layer having the first conductivity type on a second surface, opposite the first surface, of the voltage blocking SiC substrate; first and second contacts (28,30) on the first region of SiC and the second SiC layer, respectively; and a second region of SiC having a higher carrier concentration than a carrier concentration of the first SiC layer, the second region having the first conductivity type and being provided in the first SiC layer; and wherein a thickness of the voltage blocking substrate accounts for most of a total thickness of the device. a first SiC layer having a first conductivity type on a first surface of a voltage blocking SiC substrate having a second conductivity type; a first region of SiC on the first SiC layer and having the second conductivity type; a second SiC layer having the first conductivity type on a second surface, opposite the first surface, of the voltage blocking SiC substrate; first and second contacts (28,30) on the first region of SiC and the second SiC layer, respectively; and a second region of SiC having a higher carrier concentration than a carrier concentration of the first SiC layer, the second region having the first conductivity type and being provided in the first SiC layer; and wherein a thickness of the voltage blocking substrate accounts for most of a total thickness of the device.
A surgical aiming device comprising: a handle coupled to a proximate end of an elongated arm, the elongated arm further having a distal end; a hinge securing an aimer to the distal end of the elongated arm for rotational communication around a hinge axis, wherein the hinge axis and insertion axis intersect to define a placement point representative of an optimal insertion point along the insertion axis for surgical entry,; the aimer having an elongated aimer tip and an aimer point, the aimer point at a distal end of the aimer tip from the hinge, the aimer tip coupled to the arm via the hinge at a proximate end, and the aimer point of the arm disposed at the placement point, the elongated arm having an arced section and a straight section, the hinge securing the aimer to the straight section distal from the arced section, the aimer point defined by the center of a circle defining the arc in the arced section; and the hinge adapted to secure the aimer at a degree of rotation about an axis defined by the hinge rotation, the axis passing through the aimer point, the optimal insertion point being on the insertion axis where the insertion axis intersects extractable material, the hinge axis orthogonal to the insertion axis for rotational positioning; wherein the handle comprises an aperture, and wherein an insertion guide is slideably movable through the aperture in the handle, the aperture defined by the insertion axis extending toward the aimer point. a handle coupled to a proximate end of an elongated arm, the elongated arm further having a distal end; a hinge securing an aimer to the distal end of the elongated arm for rotational communication around a hinge axis, wherein the hinge axis and insertion axis intersect to define a placement point representative of an optimal insertion point along the insertion axis for surgical entry,; the aimer having an elongated aimer tip and an aimer point, the aimer point at a distal end of the aimer tip from the hinge, the aimer tip coupled to the arm via the hinge at a proximate end, and the aimer point of the arm disposed at the placement point, the elongated arm having an arced section and a straight section, the hinge securing the aimer to the straight section distal from the arced section, the aimer point defined by the center of a circle defining the arc in the arced section; and the hinge adapted to secure the aimer at a degree of rotation about an axis defined by the hinge rotation, the axis passing through the aimer point, the optimal insertion point being on the insertion axis where the insertion axis intersects extractable material, the hinge axis orthogonal to the insertion axis for rotational positioning;
A method for determining a movement of a rotor of an electric motor, the method comprising: - supplying a drive signal to a drive coil of the electric motor, - sensing a coil current of the drive coil, - detecting current ripples of the sensed coil current caused by the rotor of the electric motor crossing ripple generating positions, - inferring the movement of the rotor from the detected ripples, - braking the motor by reducing the drive signal supplied to the drive coil from an initial signal value to zero according to a braking curve specifying a non-zero fall time during which the drive signal is reduced from the initial signal value to zero, characterized in that the braking curve is adapted so that the rotor does not cross a ripple generating position after the drive signal has been reduced to zero and in that the braking curve is adapted by having a slope and/or a fall time that do not exceed predetermined thresholds beyond which an additional crossing of the ripple generating position may occur. the method comprising: - supplying a drive signal to a drive coil of the electric motor, - sensing a coil current of the drive coil, - detecting current ripples of the sensed coil current caused by the rotor of the electric motor crossing ripple generating positions, - inferring the movement of the rotor from the detected ripples, - braking the motor by reducing the drive signal supplied to the drive coil from an initial signal value to zero according to a braking curve specifying a non-zero fall time during which the drive signal is reduced from the initial signal value to zero, characterized in that - supplying a drive signal to a drive coil of the electric motor, - sensing a coil current of the drive coil, - detecting current ripples of the sensed coil current caused by the rotor of the electric motor crossing ripple generating positions, - inferring the movement of the rotor from the detected ripples, - braking the motor by reducing the drive signal supplied to the drive coil from an initial signal value to zero according to a braking curve specifying a non-zero fall time during which the drive signal is reduced from the initial signal value to zero, characterized in that the braking curve is adapted so that the rotor does not cross a ripple generating position after the drive signal has been reduced to zero and in that the braking curve is adapted by having a slope and/or a fall time that do not exceed predetermined thresholds beyond which an additional crossing of the ripple generating position may occur.
A control and regulating system of an oxygen-reducing system for lowering and maintaining an oxygen concentration level in at least one enclosed protected area, comprising: - at least one inert gas generator (30a, 30b), - at least one oxygen concentration sensor (31a, 40), - at least one actuator (32, 33, 41) for releasing inert gas, wherein the control and regulating system comprises a plurality of signal-connected controller modules (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), each configured or configurable so as to enable the execution of one or more regulating functions, wherein the regulating functions are decentrally distributed to at least two signal-connected controller modules (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), wherein one controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) is configured as a master controller for coordinating the communication between components of the oxygen-reducing system and/or for coordinating communication to points external the oxygen-reducing system, wherein one controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) is configured as an area controller for monitoring an oxygen concentration level in an enclosed monitored area and/or regulating an oxygen concentration level in at least one enclosed protected area, characterized in that the controller modules (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) are dynamically configurable during operation, wherein particularly a first controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) can assume one or more regulating functions of a second controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) and vice versa. - at least one inert gas generator (30a, 30b), - at least one oxygen concentration sensor (31a, 40), - at least one actuator (32, 33, 41) for releasing inert gas, wherein the control and regulating system comprises a plurality of signal-connected controller modules (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), each configured or configurable so as to enable the execution of one or more regulating functions, wherein the regulating functions are decentrally distributed to at least two signal-connected controller modules (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), wherein one controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) is configured as a master controller for coordinating the communication between components of the oxygen-reducing system and/or for coordinating communication to points external the oxygen-reducing system, wherein one controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) is configured as an area controller for monitoring an oxygen concentration level in an enclosed monitored area and/or regulating an oxygen concentration level in at least one enclosed protected area, characterized in that the controller modules (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) are dynamically configurable during operation, wherein particularly a first controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) can assume one or more regulating functions of a second controller module (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) and vice versa.
An antibody comprising an antigen-binding region capable of binding to human PD-L1, wherein said antigen-binding region capable of binding to human PD-L1 comprises a VH sequence which has 100% amino acid sequence identity to the VH sequence set forth in: SEQ ID NO:18 and a VL sequence which has 100% amino acid sequence identity to the VL sequence set forth in: SEQ ID NO:22.
A staple cartridge (1000; 1100; 3500; 3600), comprising: a plurality of staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) wherein each said staple (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) comprises a base (1022; 1122; 3522; 3622) and two legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621), the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) having tips (1023; 1123; 3523; 3623); and an implantable staple cartridge body (1010; 1110; 3510; 3610), comprising; a first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611) comprised of a first material, wherein said staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) are embedded in said first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611); and a second layer (1012; 1112; 3512; 3612) comprised of a second material, wherein the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) of said staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) extend through said first and second layers (1011, 1012; 1111, 1112; 3511, 3512; 3611, 3612),wherein said first material is bioabsorbable at a first rate and said second material is bioabsorbable at a second rate, and wherein said first rate is different than said second rate and characterized in that the tips (1023; 1123; 3523; 3623) of the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) are embedded within one of the first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611) or the second layer (1012; 1112; 3512; 3612).. a plurality of staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) wherein each said staple (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) comprises a base (1022; 1122; 3522; 3622) and two legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621), the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) having tips (1023; 1123; 3523; 3623); and an implantable staple cartridge body (1010; 1110; 3510; 3610), comprising; a first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611) comprised of a first material, wherein said staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) are embedded in said first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611); and a second layer (1012; 1112; 3512; 3612) comprised of a second material, wherein the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) of said staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) extend through said first and second layers (1011, 1012; 1111, 1112; 3511, 3512; 3611, 3612),wherein said first material is bioabsorbable at a first rate and said second material is bioabsorbable at a second rate, and wherein said first rate is different than said second rate and characterized in that the tips (1023; 1123; 3523; 3623) of the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) are embedded within one of the first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611) or the second layer (1012; 1112; 3512; 3612).. a first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611) comprised of a first material, wherein said staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) are embedded in said first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611); and a second layer (1012; 1112; 3512; 3612) comprised of a second material, wherein the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) of said staples (1020; 1120; 3520; 3620) extend through said first and second layers (1011, 1012; 1111, 1112; 3511, 3512; 3611, 3612),wherein said first material is bioabsorbable at a first rate and said second material is bioabsorbable at a second rate, and wherein said first rate is different than said second rate and characterized in that the tips (1023; 1123; 3523; 3623) of the legs (1021; 1121; 3521; 3621) are embedded within one of the first layer (1011; 1111; 3511; 3611) or the second layer (1012; 1112; 3512; 3612)..
A method of determining whether a biometric object is part of a live individual, comprising: acquiring ultrasonic image information from a biometric object by adjusting a range gate of an ultrasonic sensor; and analyzing the ultrasonic image information in at least two analysis stages, wherein one of the analysis stages is a temporal analysis stage that analyzes changes in the ultrasonic image information obtained during a time period throughout which the biometric object was continuously available to the ultrasonic sensor, wherein: the temporal analysis stage determines whether changes in the image information are similar to changes consistent with a live object, one other of the analysis stages analyzes the image information to determine whether the biometric object is manufactured, and determining whether the biometric object is manufactured involves analyzing the ultrasonic image information acquired by adjusting the range gate of the ultrasonic sensor to determine whether the biometric object is comprised of layers. acquiring ultrasonic image information from a biometric object by adjusting a range gate of an ultrasonic sensor; and analyzing the ultrasonic image information in at least two analysis stages, wherein one of the analysis stages is a temporal analysis stage that analyzes changes in the ultrasonic image information obtained during a time period throughout which the biometric object was continuously available to the ultrasonic sensor, wherein: the temporal analysis stage determines whether changes in the image information are similar to changes consistent with a live object, one other of the analysis stages analyzes the image information to determine whether the biometric object is manufactured, and determining whether the biometric object is manufactured involves analyzing the ultrasonic image information acquired by adjusting the range gate of the ultrasonic sensor to determine whether the biometric object is comprised of layers. the temporal analysis stage determines whether changes in the image information are similar to changes consistent with a live object, one other of the analysis stages analyzes the image information to determine whether the biometric object is manufactured, and determining whether the biometric object is manufactured involves analyzing the ultrasonic image information acquired by adjusting the range gate of the ultrasonic sensor to determine whether the biometric object is comprised of layers.