mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Use of an electrolytic solution, comprising a solvent and a solute, wherein the content of water is from more than 90% by weight to 100% by weight based on the solvent, the electrolytic solution comprises at least one solute selected from a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an inorganic acid or a salt thereof, and, further comprises a nitro compound or a salt thereof, and the total solute content is from 23.5 to 44% by weight, wherein the carboxylic acid or salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, salicylic acid, borodisalicylic acid, nitrobenzoic acid, dinitrobenzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, citric acid and hydroxybutyric acid, and ammonium, sodium, potassium, amine and alkylammonium salts thereof, and is contained in the amount of 0.5 to 44% by weight based on the total amount of the electrolytic solution, wherein the inorganic acid or salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of carbonic acid, hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid and sulfamic acid, and ammonium, sodium, potassium, amine and alkylammonium salts thereof, and is contained in the amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the electrolytic solution, wherein the nitro compound is selected from the group consisting of nitrophenol, dinitrophenol, nitrobenzoic acid, dinitrobenzoic acid, trinitrobenzoic acid, nitroanisole, nitroacetophenone, aminonitrobenzoic acid, nitrosalicylic acid and nitroguanidine, and a salt or derivative thereof, in an electrolytic capacitor.
A portal radiation monitor comprising a gamma ray spectrometer, wherein the gamma ray spectrometer comprises: a gamma ray detector comprising: a plastic scintillation body for receiving gamma rays and creating photons therefrom, the scintillation body having a detection surface arranged to receive gamma rays and a thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the detection surface that is not greater than 5 cm; and at least one photodetector arranged to detect the photons and operable to generate an output signal in response to the detected photons that is related to energy deposited in the scintillation body by received gamma rays; and further comprising a processor provided with a response function representing a response of the detector to received gamma rays as a function of gamma ray energy, the processor operable to receive the output signal and use the response function and the output signal in a deconvolution process to determine an improved output signal that better represents the energy spectrum of incident gamma rays and to identify isotopes in a source for the gamma rays therefrom, characterised in that the scintillation body is substantially elongate in shape, having a first end and a second end at opposite ends of the detection surface, and the detection surface has a length in at least one dimension that is more than 1 metre. a gamma ray detector comprising: a plastic scintillation body for receiving gamma rays and creating photons therefrom, the scintillation body having a detection surface arranged to receive gamma rays and a thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the detection surface that is not greater than 5 cm; and at least one photodetector arranged to detect the photons and operable to generate an output signal in response to the detected photons that is related to energy deposited in the scintillation body by received gamma rays; a plastic scintillation body for receiving gamma rays and creating photons therefrom, the scintillation body having a detection surface arranged to receive gamma rays and a thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the detection surface that is not greater than 5 cm; and at least one photodetector arranged to detect the photons and operable to generate an output signal in response to the detected photons that is related to energy deposited in the scintillation body by received gamma rays; and further comprising a processor provided with a response function representing a response of the detector to received gamma rays as a function of gamma ray energy, the processor operable to receive the output signal and use the response function and the output signal in a deconvolution process to determine an improved output signal that better represents the energy spectrum of incident gamma rays and to identify isotopes in a source for the gamma rays therefrom, characterised in that the scintillation body is substantially elongate in shape, having a first end and a second end at opposite ends of the detection surface, and the detection surface has a length in at least one dimension that is more than 1 metre.
Multi-deck vehicle for railway rolling stock for transporting passengers comprising: - at least one lower deck and one upper deck, with each deck (10, 20) comprising a plurality of seats for passengers, - at least one access door with an access threshold, and - a traffic path connecting the access threshold to the upper deck which comprises at least two inclined traffic lanes (41, 42), with the first traffic lane connecting the access threshold to an intermediate platform located at a longitudinal end of the vehicle, with the second traffic lane connecting the intermediate platform to the upper deck, vehicle characterised in that it comprises: - at a first longitudinal end, an upper communication lane suitable for accessing another vehicle from the upper deck and, - at a second longitudinal end, an intermediate communication lane suitable for accessing another vehicle from the intermediate platform. - at least one lower deck and one upper deck, with each deck (10, 20) comprising a plurality of seats for passengers, - at least one access door with an access threshold, and - a traffic path connecting the access threshold to the upper deck which comprises at least two inclined traffic lanes (41, 42), with the first traffic lane connecting the access threshold to an intermediate platform located at a longitudinal end of the vehicle, with the second traffic lane connecting the intermediate platform to the upper deck, vehicle characterised in that it comprises: - at a first longitudinal end, an upper communication lane suitable for accessing another vehicle from the upper deck and, - at a second longitudinal end, an intermediate communication lane suitable for accessing another vehicle from the intermediate platform.
A coupling assembly for use in surgical constructs, comprising: a first body and a second body (14; 16); the first body including a male member and the second body (14; 16) including a female member, the male member being sized and shaped to be received within the female member and the female member having an internal bore sized and shaped to receive the male member therein; and a relief feature formed in the female member, the relief feature being adapted to permit the female member to be compressed to form an area of decreased diameter of the internal bore; and a cinch band slidingly disposed around the female member and adapted to cause reduction in the diameter of the internal bore of the female member at a location of the cinch band, so as to create the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore of the female member; the first and second (14; 16) bodies being coupleable to one another by an interference fit when the male member is positioned within the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore of the female member; characterized in that: the second body (14; 16) further includes a receptacle formed therein operable to receive a head portion of a surgical screw; and the male member and the female member have polyaxial and telescopic freedom of movement between them until the cinch band is moved to create the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore. a first body and a second body (14; 16); the first body including a male member and the second body (14; 16) including a female member, the male member being sized and shaped to be received within the female member and the female member having an internal bore sized and shaped to receive the male member therein; and a relief feature formed in the female member, the relief feature being adapted to permit the female member to be compressed to form an area of decreased diameter of the internal bore; and a cinch band slidingly disposed around the female member and adapted to cause reduction in the diameter of the internal bore of the female member at a location of the cinch band, so as to create the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore of the female member; the first and second (14; 16) bodies being coupleable to one another by an interference fit when the male member is positioned within the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore of the female member; characterized in that: the second body (14; 16) further includes a receptacle formed therein operable to receive a head portion of a surgical screw; and the male member and the female member have polyaxial and telescopic freedom of movement between them until the cinch band is moved to create the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore. the second body (14; 16) further includes a receptacle formed therein operable to receive a head portion of a surgical screw; and the male member and the female member have polyaxial and telescopic freedom of movement between them until the cinch band is moved to create the area of decreased diameter of the internal bore.
Operating device for a household appliance, having an electronic display panel and an operating element embodied as a rotary selector switch, that can be displaced relative to the display panel for setting operating conditions of the household appliance, wherein the operating element is disposed, at least in some regions, within the area of the display panel, and the operating element is embodied as a ring, characterised in that a front face of the operating element is embodied, at least in some regions, as an electronic display panel for displaying information.
A computer-implemented method for preparing an image for a moving web exposure machine, said machine being configured to project, from one or more digital files, a succession of images following one another on a web traveling in a travel direction of the machine, wherein an overlapping zone is provided on the exposed web between the image n +1 (I n+1) and the image n (I n) projected just before, characterized in that fiducial marks are added to the image n (I n) close to its two upstream corners (23a, 23b) and are used to position the image n+1 (I n+1).
An uplink information transmission method, comprising: receiving, by user equipment UE, configuration information sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information indicates a cell group configured for the UE by the base station; and sending, by the UE, uplink information to the base station by using the cell group; wherein the uplink information comprises uplink information of a first cell, and the sending, by the UE, uplink information to the base station by using the cell group comprises: determining, by the UE, whether a second cell is an available unlicensed spectrum cell; and if the second cell is an available unlicensed spectrum cell: sending, by the UE, the uplink information of the first cell to the base station by using the second cell; wherein the first cell is a cell in the cell group, and a second cell is another cell different from the first cell in the cell group. receiving, by user equipment UE, configuration information sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information indicates a cell group configured for the UE by the base station; and sending, by the UE, uplink information to the base station by using the cell group; wherein the uplink information comprises uplink information of a first cell, and the sending, by the UE, uplink information to the base station by using the cell group comprises: determining, by the UE, whether a second cell is an available unlicensed spectrum cell; and if the second cell is an available unlicensed spectrum cell: sending, by the UE, the uplink information of the first cell to the base station by using the second cell; wherein determining, by the UE, whether a second cell is an available unlicensed spectrum cell; and if the second cell is an available unlicensed spectrum cell: sending, by the UE, the uplink information of the first cell to the base station by using the second cell; wherein the first cell is a cell in the cell group, and a second cell is another cell different from the first cell in the cell group.
An ink set comprising at least two inks, wherein each of the at least two inks comprises a coloring material, an organic solvent, and water, wherein a proportion of the organic solvent in each of the at least two inks is 40 percent by mass or greater but 60% by mass or less, wherein a relative mobility difference (maximum relative mobility-minimum relative mobility) between a maximum relative mobility and a minimum relative mobility among relative mobilities of the coloring materials included in the at least two inks is 0.1 or greater, where the relative mobilities are obtained by thin-layer chromatography in which the coloring materials are developed using the organic solvents included in the at least two inks as developing solvents.
A method for treating a mixture of wastes, the latter being with heterogeneous sizes, shapes and consistencies, the mixture of wastes comprising biodegradable wastes and non-biodegradable wastes, the method comprising the following successive steps: - Step A: the mixture of wastes is subjected to a first composting cycle so as to compost, at least partially, the biodegradable wastes of said mixture of wastes, and to obtain a mixture of pre-composted wastes, - Step B: upon completion of the first composting cycle, the mixture of pre-composted wastes is subjected to a drying so as to obtain a mixture of dried wastes, - Step C: the mixture of dried wastes is separated into at least one portion of heavy wastes and one portion of light wastes, the portion of heavy wastes being formed by wastes with a volumetric mass heavier than the wastes of the portion of light wastes, - Step D: the portion of light wastes is subjected to a second composting cycle so as to compost, at least partially, the contained biodegradable wastes, and to obtain a mixture of refined wastes. - Step A: the mixture of wastes is subjected to a first composting cycle so as to compost, at least partially, the biodegradable wastes of said mixture of wastes, and to obtain a mixture of pre-composted wastes, - Step B: upon completion of the first composting cycle, the mixture of pre-composted wastes is subjected to a drying so as to obtain a mixture of dried wastes, - Step C: the mixture of dried wastes is separated into at least one portion of heavy wastes and one portion of light wastes, the portion of heavy wastes being formed by wastes with a volumetric mass heavier than the wastes of the portion of light wastes, - Step D: the portion of light wastes is subjected to a second composting cycle so as to compost, at least partially, the contained biodegradable wastes, and to obtain a mixture of refined wastes.
A light-emitting device comprising: - a light source emitting first light, the first light having a peak wavelength; - a first material substantially transparent to said first light and located to receive at least a portion of said first light; - particles of a second material dispersed in said first material, said second material having an index of refraction greater than an index of refraction of said first material at said peak wavelength of said first light; and - further comprising particles of a third material dispersed in said first material, said particles of said third material absorbing at least a portion of said first light and emitting second light having a wavelength greater than said peak wavelength of said first light, characterized in that, said particles of said second material having diameters less than said peak wavelength, wherein said particles of said second material are semiconductor nanocrystals or semiconductor quantum dots, said particles of said third material have diameters greater than said peak wavelength of said first light, and said first material together with said particles of said second material provide a medium having a refractive index that matches a refractive index of the third material. - a light source emitting first light, the first light having a peak wavelength; - a first material substantially transparent to said first light and located to receive at least a portion of said first light; - particles of a second material dispersed in said first material, said second material having an index of refraction greater than an index of refraction of said first material at said peak wavelength of said first light; and - further comprising particles of a third material dispersed in said first material, said particles of said third material absorbing at least a portion of said first light and emitting second light having a wavelength greater than said peak wavelength of said first light,
A method performed by a protection node for protecting a pattern classification node from malicious requests, the method comprising: receiving (305, 401), from a user node a request containing an original pattern to be classified by a machine learning algorithm performed by the pattern classification node; adding (311, 403) noise to the original pattern to generate a noisy pattern; obtaining (313, 315, 405) a first classification of the noisy pattern based on processing of the noisy pattern by a first clone of the machine learning algorithm performed by the protection node; obtaining (317, 319, 407) a second classification of the original pattern based on forwarding the request for processing of the original pattern by the machine learning algorithm performed by the pattern classification node; comparing (321, 409) the first and second classifications to determine whether the first and second classifications satisfy a defined similarity rule; and using (323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 411) the comparison to manage the request from the user node, wherein managing the request comprises identifying the user node as a distrust user node when the first and second classifications do not satisfy the defined similarity rule. receiving (305, 401), from a user node a request containing an original pattern to be classified by a machine learning algorithm performed by the pattern classification node; adding (311, 403) noise to the original pattern to generate a noisy pattern; obtaining (313, 315, 405) a first classification of the noisy pattern based on processing of the noisy pattern by a first clone of the machine learning algorithm performed by the protection node; obtaining (317, 319, 407) a second classification of the original pattern based on forwarding the request for processing of the original pattern by the machine learning algorithm performed by the pattern classification node; comparing (321, 409) the first and second classifications to determine whether the first and second classifications satisfy a defined similarity rule; and using (323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 411) the comparison to manage the request from the user node, wherein managing the request comprises identifying the user node as a distrust user node when the first and second classifications do not satisfy the defined similarity rule.
Casting method for forming a rear frame of a motorcycle, the frame being of a longitudinally elongated shape and being provided with a pair of right and left rail parts (5a,5a) connected by a plurality of cross members (5b,5b), by die-casting, characterized in that a plurality of gate parts (G1 to G5) for pouring molten metal through are provided separately along one of the rail parts and a plurality of molten metal pools (H1 to H5) are located separately along the other rail part, wherein a molten material pouring direction is oriented from one of the rail parts to the other of the rail parts, crosswise and/or vertical to a longitudinal direction of the rear frame, an arrangement of the gate parts (G1 to G5) at one of the rail parts along a longitudinal direction of the rear frame corresponds to an arrangement of molten metal pools (H1 to H5) at another one of the rail parts, the size and/or location of the gate parts (G1 to G5) and of the molten metal pools (H1 to H5) at a border area to the rail parts (5a,5a) is symmetrical to a virtual center plane provided centrically between the rail parts (5a,5a).
A method of detecting the presence or absence of a target microorganism, comprising: providing: a detection article comprising a first indicator system, the first indicator system selected to detect a target microorganism; a culture device including a dehydrated second indicator system in a dehydrated culture medium comprising ingredients selected to facilitate growth of a predetermined indicator microorganism; and a sample; placing the second indicator system in fluid communication with the culture medium; inoculating the culture device with the sample; incubating the inoculated culture device for a period of time sufficient to permit growth of the indicator microorganisms; observing the culture device for an indication of a presence of at least one of the indicator microorganisms; contacting the culture medium of the incubated culture device with the detection article; observing the article-contacted culture device to detect a conversion of the first indicator system from a first state to a second state; wherein observing the culture device for an indication of the presence of at least one of the indicator microorganisms comprises detecting a conversion of the second indicator system from a first state to a second state. providing: a detection article comprising a first indicator system, the first indicator system selected to detect a target microorganism; a culture device including a dehydrated second indicator system in a dehydrated culture medium comprising ingredients selected to facilitate growth of a predetermined indicator microorganism; and a sample; a detection article comprising a first indicator system, the first indicator system selected to detect a target microorganism; a culture device including a dehydrated second indicator system in a dehydrated culture medium comprising ingredients selected to facilitate growth of a predetermined indicator microorganism; and a sample; placing the second indicator system in fluid communication with the culture medium; inoculating the culture device with the sample; incubating the inoculated culture device for a period of time sufficient to permit growth of the indicator microorganisms; observing the culture device for an indication of a presence of at least one of the indicator microorganisms; contacting the culture medium of the incubated culture device with the detection article; observing the article-contacted culture device to detect a conversion of the first indicator system from a first state to a second state; wherein observing the culture device for an indication of the presence of at least one of the indicator microorganisms comprises detecting a conversion of the second indicator system from a first state to a second state.