Method for decoding an audio signal at a first sampling rate from a data stream into which the audio signal is transform coded at a second sampling rate, the first sampling rate being 1/F th of the second sampling rate, the method comprising: receiving, per frame of length N of the audio signal, N spectral coefficients; grabbing-out for each frame, a low-frequency fraction of length N/F out of the N spectral coefficients; performing a spectral-to-time modulation by subjecting, for each frame, the low-frequency fraction to an inverse transform having modulation functions of length (E + 2) · N/F temporally extending over the respective frame and E + 1 previous frames so as to obtain a temporal portion of length (E + 2) · N/F; windowing, for each frame, the temporal portion using a synthesis window of length (E +2) · N/F comprising a zero-portion of length 1/4·N/F at a leading end thereof and having a peak within a temporal interval of the synthesis window, the temporal interval comprising more than 80% of a mass of the synthesis window, succeeding the zero-portion and having length 7/4 · N/F so that the windower obtains a windowed temporal portion of length (E + 2) · N/F; and performing a time domain aliasing cancellation by subjecting the windowed temporal portion of the frames to an overlap-add process so that a trailing-end fraction of length (E + 1)/(E + 2) of the windowed temporal portion of a current frame overlaps a leading end of length (E + 1)/(E + 2) of the windowed temporal portion of a preceding frame, wherein the inverse transform is an inverse MDCT or inverse MDST, and wherein the synthesis window is a downsampled version of a reference synthesis window of length (E + 2) · N, downsampled by a factor of F by a segmental interpolation in segments of length 1/4 · N, wherein the synthesis window is a concatenation of cubic spline functions of length 1/4 · N/F, wherein the interpolation is performed in such a manner that each coefficient of the synthesis window separated by more than two coefficients from segment borders depend on more than two coefficients of the reference synthesis window, and wherein E = 2, wherein entropy decoding is used in order to read the spectral coefficients from the data stream and the method comprises spectrally shaping the spectral coefficients with scale factors provided in the data stream or scale factors derived by linear prediction coefficients conveyed within data stream. receiving, per frame of length N of the audio signal, N spectral coefficients; grabbing-out for each frame, a low-frequency fraction of length N/F out of the N spectral coefficients; performing a spectral-to-time modulation by subjecting, for each frame, the low-frequency fraction to an inverse transform having modulation functions of length (E + 2) · N/F temporally extending over the respective frame and E + 1 previous frames so as to obtain a temporal portion of length (E + 2) · N/F; windowing, for each frame, the temporal portion using a synthesis window of length (E +2) · N/F comprising a zero-portion of length 1/4·N/F at a leading end thereof and having a peak within a temporal interval of the synthesis window, the temporal interval comprising more than 80% of a mass of the synthesis window, succeeding the zero-portion and having length 7/4 · N/F so that the windower obtains a windowed temporal portion of length (E + 2) · N/F; and performing a time domain aliasing cancellation by subjecting the windowed temporal portion of the frames to an overlap-add process so that a trailing-end fraction of length (E + 1)/(E + 2) of the windowed temporal portion of a current frame overlaps a leading end of length (E + 1)/(E + 2) of the windowed temporal portion of a preceding frame, wherein the inverse transform is an inverse MDCT or inverse MDST, and wherein the synthesis window is a downsampled version of a reference synthesis window of length (E + 2) · N, downsampled by a factor of F by a segmental interpolation in segments of length 1/4 · N, wherein the synthesis window is a concatenation of cubic spline functions of length 1/4 · N/F, wherein the interpolation is performed in such a manner that each coefficient of the synthesis window separated by more than two coefficients from segment borders depend on more than two coefficients of the reference synthesis window, and wherein E = 2, wherein entropy decoding is used in order to read the spectral coefficients from the data stream and the method comprises spectrally shaping the spectral coefficients with scale factors provided in the data stream or scale factors derived by linear prediction coefficients conveyed within data stream.