mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Illuminating device for vehicles with a housing in which a first lighting unit and at least a second lighting unit are arranged, where the first lighting unit features a flat light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50) with a rear side, with a front side and a narrow side connecting the reverse side with the front side that, acting as a light incoupling surface, has at least one illuminating element assigned to it for incoupling the light into the flat light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50), and that the rear side and/or the front side of the flat light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50) is provided with a number of outcoupling elements in such a way that a light beam of specified luminous intensity distribution is outcoupled from the front side of the flat light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50) for the purpose of flat light radiation, where the second lighting unit features a flat light guide element (13, 28, 51) with a first narrow side in the form of a light incoupling surface with a first flat side adjoining the first narrow side and a second flat side opposite the first and with at least one second narrow side joining the first flat side and the second flat side taking the form of a linear light outcoupling surface, characterized in that, the first flat side and the second flat side of the second lighting unit serve the purpose of total reflection of the incoupled light and in that the second lighting unit is connected with the first lighting unit and in that the flat light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50) of the first lighting unit as first light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50) extends in some areas at an acute angle or at a right angle to the flat light guide element (13, 28, 51) in the form of second light guide element of the second lighting unit, where the front side and/or the rear side of the first light guide element (9, 25, 27, 42, 50) extends from the first flat side and/or second flat side of the second light guide element (13, 28, 51).
A corona ignition assembly comprising: an igniter central electrode surrounded by a firing end insulator, said firing end insulator being formed of a ceramic material; a high voltage center electrode coupled to said igniter central electrode; a high voltage insulator surrounding said high voltage center electrode, said high voltage insulator being formed of an insulating material different from said ceramic material of said firing end insulator; characterized by a sleeve disposed radially between said high voltage center electrode and said firing end insulator and radially between said high voltage center electrode and said high voltage insulator, and said sleeve being formed of a semi-conductive material and having a resistivity of 0.5 Ohm/mm to 100 Ohm/mm. an igniter central electrode surrounded by a firing end insulator, said firing end insulator being formed of a ceramic material; a high voltage center electrode coupled to said igniter central electrode; a high voltage insulator surrounding said high voltage center electrode, said high voltage insulator being formed of an insulating material different from said ceramic material of said firing end insulator; characterized by a sleeve disposed radially between said high voltage center electrode and said firing end insulator and radially between said high voltage center electrode and said high voltage insulator, and said sleeve being formed of a semi-conductive material and having a resistivity of 0.5 Ohm/mm to 100 Ohm/mm.
Process for preparing a pre-reforming catalyst having resistance to deactivation by passage of steam in the absence of a reducing agent, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - preparing a solution, preferably aqueous, of an inorganic Ru salt and silver nitrate (AgNO3); - impregnating a theta-alumina support in a granulometric range 0.075mm to 0.150mm with the solution of the inorganic Ru salt to provide an impregnated material; - drying the impregnated material in air at a temperature varying between 30°C and 200°C for 1 to 24 hours, and wherein the total surface area of the catalyst is between 60 m 2 /g and 120 m 2 / g determined by nitrogen adsorption method. - preparing a solution, preferably aqueous, of an inorganic Ru salt and silver nitrate (AgNO3); - impregnating a theta-alumina support in a granulometric range 0.075mm to 0.150mm with the solution of the inorganic Ru salt to provide an impregnated material; - drying the impregnated material in air at a temperature varying between 30°C and 200°C for 1 to 24 hours, and
An aircraft landing gear comprising a bogie beam pivotally coupled to a forked yoke of a shock absorbing strut and a stop pad located on the bogie beam, the stop pad being arranged to provide an indication that it is been subject to an impact against the forked yoke, the impact having an impact load above a predetermined threshold level, wherein said indication is a visual indication, wherein said visual indication comprises the deformation of one or more external surfaces of the stop pad, and characterised in that an external surface of the stop pad has one or more recesses formed therein and the visual indication comprises the deformation of at least one of these recesses.
Motorcycle drive apparatus with an internal combustion engine with a crankshaft for the output of drive power and with a shiftable transmission with a transmission housing, which transmission is set up for the transmission of the drive power which can be provided by the internal combustion engine in the direction of a wheel which can be driven, and with a transmission input shaft which is set up for receiving the said drive power in the said transmission, and with a primary gearwheel, which is arranged on the transmission input shaft, and with a primary pinion, which is in engagement with the primary gearwheel for the transmission of the drive power and is mounted such that it can be rotated about a primary pinion axis, and with a transmission input shaft bearing which is mounted in a bearing plate and in which the transmission input shaft is mounted such that it can be rotated about a transmission input shaft axis with respect to the bearing plate, the bearing plate having an adjusting mechanism for changing the position of the bearing plate with respect to the transmission housing, with the result that an axial spacing between the primary pinion axis and the transmission input shaft axis is changed in the region of the primary pinion and the primary gearwheel, and the bearing plate being connected to the transmission housing at a bearing plate pivot point such that it can be rotated about a bearing plate rotational axis, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism has an eccentric device with an eccentric shaft for changing the position of the bearing plate, in that the eccentric device is connected to the transmission housing and to the bearing plate, and in that the eccentric shaft is rotated about a first eccentric axis which is stationary with respect to the transmission housing, in order to change the axial spacing between the primary pinion axis and the threaded input shaft axis.
A hard surface treatment composition comprising: a 0.01-1%w of Poly-aluminium-chloride; b 0.01-1%w of soap of C8-C18 fatty acid; c 0.05-1%w of a surfactant selected from non-ionic surfactants or quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants; d 0.05-1%w of PVA (poly vinyl alcohol); and e 0.1-1%w of a quaternary silicon oil; wherein: a the composition has a pH of between 3 and 5; and b the ratio of PAC: soap is between 3:2 and 2:3 a 0.01-1%w of Poly-aluminium-chloride; b 0.01-1%w of soap of C8-C18 fatty acid; c 0.05-1%w of a surfactant selected from non-ionic surfactants or quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants; d 0.05-1%w of PVA (poly vinyl alcohol); and e 0.1-1%w of a quaternary silicon oil; a the composition has a pH of between 3 and 5; and b the ratio of PAC: soap is between 3:2 and 2:3
Chip, comprising: - a substrate (102, 202, 302, 602, 802); - a first side of a passivation layer (206, 604, 804) coupled to the substrate (102, 202, 302, 602, 802); - a device (106, 208, 304, 606, 806), having a device height, a membrane (212, 610, 810) and a cavity (210, 608, 808), wherein a first device surface is coupled to a second side of the passivation layer (206, 604, 804) which is opposite to the first side of the passivation layer (206, 604, 804); and - a set of structures (108, 110, 214, 306, 410, 502, 504, 612, 614, 702, 812) coupled to the chip and configured to have a structure height greater than or equal to the device height, and wherein the structures are grouped around the device (106, 208, 304, 606, 806); wherein - the structures (108, 110, 214, 306, 410, 502, 504, 612, 614, 702, 812) are of a same type and are arranged at least on four sides of the device, - the substrate (102, 202, 302, 602, 802) includes an integrated circuit on the first side of the passivation layer (206, 604, 804), - the integrated circuit is an analog circuit and the structures (108, 110, 214, 306, 410, 502, 504, 612, 614, 702, 812) are decoupling capacitors. - a substrate (102, 202, 302, 602, 802); - a first side of a passivation layer (206, 604, 804) coupled to the substrate (102, 202, 302, 602, 802); - a device (106, 208, 304, 606, 806), having a device height, a membrane (212, 610, 810) and a cavity (210, 608, 808), wherein a first device surface is coupled to a second side of the passivation layer (206, 604, 804) which is opposite to the first side of the passivation layer (206, 604, 804); and - a set of structures (108, 110, 214, 306, 410, 502, 504, 612, 614, 702, 812) coupled to the chip and configured to have a structure height greater than or equal to the device height, and wherein the structures are grouped around the device (106, 208, 304, 606, 806); wherein - the structures (108, 110, 214, 306, 410, 502, 504, 612, 614, 702, 812) are of a same type and are arranged at least on four sides of the device, - the substrate (102, 202, 302, 602, 802) includes an integrated circuit on the first side of the passivation layer (206, 604, 804), - the integrated circuit is an analog circuit and the structures (108, 110, 214, 306, 410, 502, 504, 612, 614, 702, 812) are decoupling capacitors.
A method (500, 600, 2000) for detecting the number and/or location of particles (2005, 2105), the method (500, 600, 2000) comprising: imaging (505, 605) a plurality of particles (2005, 2105) using an imaging system (300, 2100) having a point spread function, wherein the point spread function changes as a function of the axial location of the plurality of particles (2005, 2105) above or below focus and wherein the imaging (505, 605) returns an image (100, 2015-1); estimating (520, 620, 630) a plurality of point spread function dictionary coefficients of the image (100, 2015-1) using a point spread function dictionary, wherein the point spread function dictionary includes a plurality of point spread function responses that each correspond with a different particle position; and determining (525, 530, 625, 635) the number and/or location of the plurality of particles (2005, 2105) in the image (100,2015-1) from the point spread function dictionary coefficients. imaging (505, 605) a plurality of particles (2005, 2105) using an imaging system (300, 2100) having a point spread function, wherein the point spread function changes as a function of the axial location of the plurality of particles (2005, 2105) above or below focus and wherein the imaging (505, 605) returns an image (100, 2015-1); estimating (520, 620, 630) a plurality of point spread function dictionary coefficients of the image (100, 2015-1) using a point spread function dictionary, wherein the point spread function dictionary includes a plurality of point spread function responses that each correspond with a different particle position; and determining (525, 530, 625, 635) the number and/or location of the plurality of particles (2005, 2105) in the image (100,2015-1) from the point spread function dictionary coefficients.
A hair iron comprising: a first hair holder with a first hair holding surface and a second hair holder with a second hair holding surface configured to face the first hair holding surface, the hair iron being configured to hold hair in a state in which the first hair holding surface and the second hair holding surface face each other, wherein the first hair holder includes a discharge device configured to generate ions, the first hair holder includes ion outlets configured to release ions generated by the discharge device, characterized in that the discharge device includes a first electrode having a plurality of discharge electrodes, the first electrode includes an electrode body having a plate shape, the discharge electrodes are disposed on a side portion on one end of the electrode body as the electrode body is viewed in a thickness direction of the electrode body, and the discharge electrodes include two types of discharge electrodes of which shapes are different from each other. a first hair holder with a first hair holding surface and a second hair holder with a second hair holding surface configured to face the first hair holding surface, the hair iron being configured to hold hair in a state in which the first hair holding surface and the second hair holding surface face each other, wherein the first hair holder includes a discharge device configured to generate ions, the first hair holder includes ion outlets configured to release ions generated by the discharge device, characterized in that the discharge device includes a first electrode having a plurality of discharge electrodes, the first electrode includes an electrode body having a plate shape, the discharge electrodes are disposed on a side portion on one end of the electrode body as the electrode body is viewed in a thickness direction of the electrode body, and the discharge electrodes include two types of discharge electrodes of which shapes are different from each other.
A method for detecting and mitigating abnormal combustion in an internal combustion engine comprising: sensing frequency components of an acoustic signal associated with a combustion chamber during a combustion cycle, the frequency components representative of at least one of a normal combustion characteristic and an abnormal combustion characteristic; determining an in-cylinder pressure signal as a function of the acoustic signal; calculating a knock index as a function of the in-cylinder pressure signal; detecting the abnormal combustion characteristic is: an engine knock event when the knock index is greater than a predetermined knock value, wherein calculating the knock index comprises weighting abnormal combustion characteristics on a rising edge of the in-cylinder pressure signal more than on a falling edge; and performing a mitigation strategy for the detected abnormal combustion characteristic. sensing frequency components of an acoustic signal associated with a combustion chamber during a combustion cycle, the frequency components representative of at least one of a normal combustion characteristic and an abnormal combustion characteristic; determining an in-cylinder pressure signal as a function of the acoustic signal; calculating a knock index as a function of the in-cylinder pressure signal; detecting the abnormal combustion characteristic is: an engine knock event when the knock index is greater than a predetermined knock value, wherein calculating the knock index comprises weighting abnormal combustion characteristics on a rising edge of the in-cylinder pressure signal more than on a falling edge; and performing a mitigation strategy for the detected abnormal combustion characteristic.
Planar sputtering target having a surface area of more than 0.3 m 3 or tubular sputtering target having a length of at least 1.0 m, each consisting of a silver-based alloy and at least one further alloy component selected from indium, tin, antimony and bismuth with a combined weight fraction of 0.01 to 5.0 wt.%, characterised by a crystal structure having a mean grain size of less than 120 μm, an oxygen content of less than 20 ppm by weight, a content of impurity elements of aluminum, lithium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, barium and chromium of less than 0.5 ppm by weight each, and a metallic purity of at least 99.99 wt.%.
A hydrogen generator for generating a hydrogen gas, comprising at least a fuel supply part for supplying a hydrocarbon type fuel, a fuel combustion part, a water supply part for supplying water, a water vaporization part for vaporizing said water, a gas mixing part (11, 21) for mixing said fuel and said water, a heating part for heating the mixed fuel and water, and a reforming part filled with a reforming catalyst, wherein said reforming part is heated by an exhaust gas generated in said combustion part; said reforming part is disposed in a combustion chamber in which the exhaust gas generated in said combustion part flows; and the hydrogen generator is configured such that the flow of said exhaust gas and the flow of a mixed gas of said fuel and said water are in reverse directions to each other; characterized in that: said gas mixing part (11, 21), said water vaporization part and said heating part are disposed in said combustion chamber. said gas mixing part (11, 21), said water vaporization part and said heating part are disposed in said combustion chamber.
A multi-parametric environmental diagnostics and monitoring sensor node, comprising: a base having opposed upper and lower faces and a base opening formed therein; a plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) mounted on the upper face of the base; a microcontroller mounted on the upper face of the base, the plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) being in communication with the microcontroller; a power storage module in communication with the environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) and the microcontroller; an external photovoltaic cell mounted to the base, the external photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the base; a cover attached to the upper face of the base, the cover having a cover opening defined therein; and an internal photovoltaic cell mounted on the cover, the internal photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the cover, the internal and the external photovoltaic cells (34, 18) each being in communication with the power storage module and configured for electrical charging thereof, the base being adapted for mounting on a support surface such that the external photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an external source and the internal photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an internal source. a base having opposed upper and lower faces and a base opening formed therein; a plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) mounted on the upper face of the base; a microcontroller mounted on the upper face of the base, the plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) being in communication with the microcontroller; a power storage module in communication with the environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) and the microcontroller; an external photovoltaic cell mounted to the base, the external photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the base; a cover attached to the upper face of the base, the cover having a cover opening defined therein; and an internal photovoltaic cell mounted on the cover, the internal photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the cover, the internal and the external photovoltaic cells (34, 18) each being in communication with the power storage module and configured for electrical charging thereof, the base being adapted for mounting on a support surface such that the external photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an external source and the internal photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an internal source.
A method for determining wire connections, said wire connections being arranged in a vapour compression system, the vapour compression system comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator being fluidly interconnected in a refrigerant path, and two or more sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) arranged for measuring variables which are relevant for the operation of the vapour compression system, the method comprising the steps of: - changing an operational setting for the vapour compression system, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - monitoring rates of change of variable values being measured by at least two sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11), in response to said changed operational setting, - comparing the rates of change of the measured variable values to expected dynamical behaviour of at least two variables measured by sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) in response to said changed operational setting, and - based on the comparing step, simultaneously determining at least two wire connections of the vapour compression system. - changing an operational setting for the vapour compression system, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - monitoring rates of change of variable values being measured by at least two sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11), in response to said changed operational setting, - comparing the rates of change of the measured variable values to expected dynamical behaviour of at least two variables measured by sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) in response to said changed operational setting, and - based on the comparing step, simultaneously determining at least two wire connections of the vapour compression system.
A beverage making system that uses a beverage pod to create a beverage, comprising: a water reservoir coupled to a beverage reservoir, wherein the beverage reservoir is internally disposed within an outer covering and the beverage reservoir comprises an inlet to receive water from the water reservoir and an outlet to dispense the beverage; a pod receiving compartment coupled to the beverage reservoir, the pod receiving compartment being coupled with a piston mechanism; a heater coupled with the beverage reservoir and configured to add heat to the beverage reservoir; wherein the beverage pod is placed into the pod receiving compartment and the piston mechanism is configured to compress the beverage pod within the pod receiving compartment to empty the beverage pod's contents into the beverage reservoir; a compressed pod compartment positioned below the pod receiving compartment and configured to receive the beverage pod after the piston mechanism has compressed the beverage pod; and a rotatable blade disposed within the beverage reservoir, wherein the rotatable blade is activated to mix water from the water reservoir with the contents of the beverage pod to create the beverage. a water reservoir coupled to a beverage reservoir, wherein the beverage reservoir is internally disposed within an outer covering and the beverage reservoir comprises an inlet to receive water from the water reservoir and an outlet to dispense the beverage; a pod receiving compartment coupled to the beverage reservoir, the pod receiving compartment being coupled with a piston mechanism; a heater coupled with the beverage reservoir and configured to add heat to the beverage reservoir; wherein the beverage pod is placed into the pod receiving compartment and the piston mechanism is configured to compress the beverage pod within the pod receiving compartment to empty the beverage pod's contents into the beverage reservoir; a compressed pod compartment positioned below the pod receiving compartment and configured to receive the beverage pod after the piston mechanism has compressed the beverage pod; and a rotatable blade disposed within the beverage reservoir, wherein the rotatable blade is activated to mix water from the water reservoir with the contents of the beverage pod to create the beverage.