mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A turbocharger comprising: a turbine housing adapted to be arranged in the middle of an engine exhaust passage; a bearing housing coupled to the turbine housing; a turbine wheel arranged in an internal space of the turbine housing, the internal space is defined by an inner wall surface of the turbine housing; a rotary shaft that is connected to the turbine wheel to rotate integrally with the turbine wheel and that is rotationally supported by the bearing housing; and a cooling water passage that is formed inside the turbine housing between an inner wall and an outer wall of the turbine housing and that is used to circulate cooling water, wherein the cooling water passage is located around the turbine wheel, and the turbine housing includes a first connection portion joined to the bearing housing, and a second connection portion joined to a part of the engine exhaust passage located on a downstream side of the turbine housing, the turbocharger being characterized in that the turbine housing includes a heat insulating portion (41, 42) located between the cooling water passage and at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion to thermally insulate the at least one of the first and second connection portions (C1, C2) from the cooling water passage, the heat insulating portion (41, 42) is formed inside the turbine housing between the inner wall and the outer wall of the turbine housing. a turbine housing adapted to be arranged in the middle of an engine exhaust passage; a bearing housing coupled to the turbine housing; a turbine wheel arranged in an internal space of the turbine housing, the internal space is defined by an inner wall surface of the turbine housing; a rotary shaft that is connected to the turbine wheel to rotate integrally with the turbine wheel and that is rotationally supported by the bearing housing; and a cooling water passage that is formed inside the turbine housing between an inner wall and an outer wall of the turbine housing and that is used to circulate cooling water, wherein the cooling water passage is located around the turbine wheel, and the turbine housing includes a first connection portion joined to the bearing housing, and a second connection portion joined to a part of the engine exhaust passage located on a downstream side of the turbine housing, the turbocharger being characterized in that the turbine housing includes a heat insulating portion (41, 42) located between the cooling water passage and at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion to thermally insulate the at least one of the first and second connection portions (C1, C2) from the cooling water passage, the heat insulating portion (41, 42) is formed inside the turbine housing between the inner wall and the outer wall of the turbine housing.
An unmanned vehicle including an ionising radiation detection device, the ionising radiation detection device comprising a data processor communicatively coupled to a position sensor mounted on the unmanned vehicle and a solid state ionising radiation sensor mounted on the unmanned vehicle, the data processor being configured to: receive position data from the position sensor; receive radiation data from the solid state ionising radiation sensor; and periodically associate the position data with ionising radiation data to form combined data characterised in that during creation of the combined data the unmanned vehicle is configured to move at a speed of less than or equal to 5 m/s and the data processor is configured to associate position data with radiation data at least once every second. receive position data from the position sensor; receive radiation data from the solid state ionising radiation sensor; and periodically associate the position data with ionising radiation data to form combined data characterised in that during creation of the combined data the unmanned vehicle is configured to move at a speed of less than or equal to 5 m/s and the data processor is configured to associate position data with radiation data at least once every second.
A method for setting up a network, wherein multiple virtual containers are provided access to a computing resource in a computing system, the method comprising: creating a plurality of virtual devices in a namespace of a host container, wherein creating the plurality of virtual devices comprises causing a virtual driver to create multiple instances of the virtual device, wherein the virtual driver is a copy of a real driver, modified to provide information required to communicate with a separate real driver and/or to invoke separate module or commands to communicate across namespace boundaries; associating each one of the virtual devices with a corresponding virtual container by changing the namespace of the virtual devices to a namespace of the corresponding virtual container; connecting the virtual devices to a real device corresponding to the computing resource associated with the host container to enable communication between the virtual devices and the real device across the namespace of the host container, wherein the real device is one of a wireless network adapter, an Ethernet adapter, and a universal serial bus adapter; and managing conflict between the virtual containers via virtual drivers of the virtual devices, wherein the real device indicates to the virtual devices regarding overloading and/or inability to process additional requests. creating a plurality of virtual devices in a namespace of a host container, wherein creating the plurality of virtual devices comprises causing a virtual driver to create multiple instances of the virtual device, wherein the virtual driver is a copy of a real driver, modified to provide information required to communicate with a separate real driver and/or to invoke separate module or commands to communicate across namespace boundaries; associating each one of the virtual devices with a corresponding virtual container by changing the namespace of the virtual devices to a namespace of the corresponding virtual container; connecting the virtual devices to a real device corresponding to the computing resource associated with the host container to enable communication between the virtual devices and the real device across the namespace of the host container, wherein the real device is one of a wireless network adapter, an Ethernet adapter, and a universal serial bus adapter; and managing conflict between the virtual containers via virtual drivers of the virtual devices, wherein the real device indicates to the virtual devices regarding overloading and/or inability to process additional requests.
An arrangement for operating consumers in a rail vehicle with electrical energy, wherein the arrangement can be supplied selectively with electrical energy from an energy supply network or from a network-independent electrical energy supply unit, in particular a motor-generator combination (81, 91), wherein the arrangement comprises the following: • a DC voltage intermediate circuit, which is connected to the energy supply network when the arrangement is being supplied from the energy supply network; • at least one traction inverter, which is connected on the DC voltage side to the DC voltage intermediate circuit and which has one or more traction motors of the rail vehicle connected to its AC voltage side; and • an auxiliary system inverter, which on the DC voltage side is connected to the DC voltage intermediate circuit and which on the AC voltage side is connected to a primary side of an auxiliary system transformer, wherein auxiliary systems are connected via an electrical auxiliary system line on a secondary side of the auxiliary system transformer, wherein the auxiliary systems, in contrast to the at least one traction motor, do not serve directly to provide traction of the rail vehicle, characterised in that the electrical energy supply unit is electrically connected to the auxiliary system line so that when the arrangement is being supplied by the electrical energy supply unit (81, 91), electrical energy generated by the unit (81, 91) is transferred via the auxiliary system line, the auxiliary system transformer, and the auxiliary system inverter into the DC voltage intermediate circuit and is available for operating the at least one traction motor. • a DC voltage intermediate circuit, which is connected to the energy supply network when the arrangement is being supplied from the energy supply network; • at least one traction inverter, which is connected on the DC voltage side to the DC voltage intermediate circuit and which has one or more traction motors of the rail vehicle connected to its AC voltage side; and • an auxiliary system inverter, which on the DC voltage side is connected to the DC voltage intermediate circuit and which on the AC voltage side is connected to a primary side of an auxiliary system transformer, wherein auxiliary systems are connected via an electrical auxiliary system line on a secondary side of the auxiliary system transformer, wherein the auxiliary systems, in contrast to the at least one traction motor, do not serve directly to provide traction of the rail vehicle,
A method for reducing timing chain stretch in an engine comprising a step of lubricating said timing chain with a lubricating oil composition comprising: a major amount of a base oil; and a minor amount of an additive package including: a) at least one overbased calcium detergent, b) at least one borated ashless dispersant, c) a metal dialkyl dithiophosphate, and; d) at least one oil soluble molybdenum compound; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a TBN value of at least 7.5 mg KOH/gram lubricating oil composition, determined using the method of ASTM-2896, at least 80 ppm of molybdenum based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition, a weight ratio of total calcium in the lubricating oil composition to total molybdenum in the lubricating oil composition of less than 8.4; and a weight ratio of nitrogen from the dispersant in the lubricating composition to total boron in the lubricating oil composition of from 2.6 to 3.0. a major amount of a base oil; and a minor amount of an additive package including: a) at least one overbased calcium detergent, b) at least one borated ashless dispersant, c) a metal dialkyl dithiophosphate, and; d) at least one oil soluble molybdenum compound; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a TBN value of at least 7.5 mg KOH/gram lubricating oil composition, determined using the method of ASTM-2896, at least 80 ppm of molybdenum based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition, a weight ratio of total calcium in the lubricating oil composition to total molybdenum in the lubricating oil composition of less than 8.4; and a weight ratio of nitrogen from the dispersant in the lubricating composition to total boron in the lubricating oil composition of from 2.6 to 3.0. a) at least one overbased calcium detergent, b) at least one borated ashless dispersant, c) a metal dialkyl dithiophosphate, and; d) at least one oil soluble molybdenum compound;
Tap changer for uninterrupted changeover between different winding taps of a tapped transformer, comprising an insulating material cylinder, at the inner side of which fixed tap contacts which can be connected are arranged, and at least one switch shaft, which is arranged in the interior and is rotatable by drive means and to which a contact unit or a plurality of contact units one above the other for a plurality of phases is fastenable, which in turn comprises at least one switch contact by means of which the fixed tap contact or contacts is or are connectible, wherein each contact unit is mechanically positively fixed in position and is fastenable to the switch shaft by fastening means extending outside the switch shaft, the contact unit is formed from a plurality of identically constructed contact carriers, characterised in that, the individual contact carriers are each fixable to the switch shaft by a respective yoke which is adaptable to the geometric shape of the switch shaft, the contact carriers have on the side facing the switch shaft at least two spigots which are so supported over a large area in blind bores provided in the switch shaft that the entire contact unit is thereby secured against turning and the individual contact carriers each have a plurality of pins and blind bores which are so positioned relative to one another that the pins of the respective upper side of a contact carrier can be brought into engagement with the blind bores of the corresponding lower side of a further contact carrier thus at least two contact carriers 1 can be plugged together to form a contact unit 2.
A surgical device, comprising: a) an elongate shaft defining a longitudinal axis, the shaft comprising a distal end and a proximal end; b) a first arm on the elongate shaft comprising a mating feature, the first arm being medially deflectable; c) a second arm comprising a mating feature longitudinally spaced from the first arm, the second arm being axially slideable relative to the elongate shaft and being medially deflectable; d) an elongate pin positioned medially relative the second arm, the elongate pin being axially slideable relative to the first arm and the second arm between a locked position preventing medial deflection of the first arm and second arm and an unlocked position where the elongate pin is fully retracted inside the elongate shaft allowing medial deflection of the first arm and second arm; and e) a surgical end effector selectively attachable and detachable to the mating feature of the second arm. a) an elongate shaft defining a longitudinal axis, the shaft comprising a distal end and a proximal end; b) a first arm on the elongate shaft comprising a mating feature, the first arm being medially deflectable; c) a second arm comprising a mating feature longitudinally spaced from the first arm, the second arm being axially slideable relative to the elongate shaft and being medially deflectable; d) an elongate pin positioned medially relative the second arm, the elongate pin being axially slideable relative to the first arm and the second arm between a locked position preventing medial deflection of the first arm and second arm and an unlocked position where the elongate pin is fully retracted inside the elongate shaft allowing medial deflection of the first arm and second arm; and e) a surgical end effector selectively attachable and detachable to the mating feature of the second arm.
Pump, in particular a blood pump, comprising a drive shaft which runs in an axial direction, a delivery element which is connected to the drive shaft in a distal region thereof, a housing which surrounds the delivery element, wherein the delivery element and the housing are designed in a manner such that these automatically unfold after a forced compression, and wherein the housing comprises an inlet region with at least one inlet opening, a fluid-tight region which surrounds a region of the delivery element, and an outlet region with at least one opening for the exit of a pump medium, characterised in that the delivery element is arranged in a manner such that it projects into the outlet region.
A method for determining the presence of microorganisms in a subject comprising: (a) sequencing nucleic acids present in a biological sample obtained from the subject to obtain a plurality of nucleic acid sequence reads; (b) comparing sequence reads obtained in step (a) with one or more databases comprising the genetic information from a control subject of the same species and the genetic information from a plurality of microorganisms to determine whether or not a compared sequence read maps to a species comprised within the one or more databases; (c) determining over time the number of compared sequence reads mapping to a particular microorganism and the number of compared sequence reads mapping to a species; and (d) computing a significance score over time for the probability of finding in the subject a compared sequence read mapping to the particular microorganism based on the number of compared sequence reads mapping to the particular microorganism and the number of compared sequence reads mapping to a species, wherein when the significance score for the particular microorganism meets or exceeds a threshold value, the particular microorganism is determined to be present in the subject. (a) sequencing nucleic acids present in a biological sample obtained from the subject to obtain a plurality of nucleic acid sequence reads; (b) comparing sequence reads obtained in step (a) with one or more databases comprising the genetic information from a control subject of the same species and the genetic information from a plurality of microorganisms to determine whether or not a compared sequence read maps to a species comprised within the one or more databases; (c) determining over time the number of compared sequence reads mapping to a particular microorganism and the number of compared sequence reads mapping to a species; and (d) computing a significance score over time for the probability of finding in the subject a compared sequence read mapping to the particular microorganism based on the number of compared sequence reads mapping to the particular microorganism and the number of compared sequence reads mapping to a species, wherein when the significance score for the particular microorganism meets or exceeds a threshold value, the particular microorganism is determined to be present in the subject.
A device for connecting plastic pipes, consisting substantially of a welding ring comprising an inner expansion hose equipped with a cavity, a resistance wire being preferably wound spirally around the expansion hose and being, in turn, encased by a plastic sheath, which - after melting - provides a firmly bonded joint of the abutting plastic pipes, characterized in that the welding ring comprises at least one inwardly extending loop before the installation and that the welding ring is equipped with a device for fastening the loop.
A combined structure of a liquid collector with a test tube assembly, characterized in that the combined structure comprises a liquid collector and a test tube assembly, wherein the test tube assembly includes a test tube and a tube plug placed at an opening end of the test tube, an axial passage is formed in the liquid collector, and a lower part of the liquid collector is connected to the test tube assembly, wherein, the tube plug includes barriers, each of which includes a fixed part and a movable part extending from the fixed part toward the inside ofthe test tube, and the movable part is deflectable relative to the fixed part and includes an upper face, a lower face and a lateral side face connecting the upper and lower faces; wherein an axial recess is formed above the upper face of the movable part and surrounded by the upper faces ofthe moveable parts and an inner wall of a first passage above the upper face of the movable part, the lower part of the liquid collector fits in the axial recess, the lower part of the liquid collector is inserted in the first passage, and an outer surface of the lower part of the liquid collector matches with and fixedly attached to the inner wall of the first passage; and wherein the lower part of the liquid collector passes through the recess of the tube plug and abuts against the movable parts so that the movable parts are deflected downwards and outwards, the barriers are positioned in a cavity of the test tube, and a lower opening of the axial passage of the liquid collector is positioned in the cavity of the test tube and is lower than or at the same level as the lowest point of the lower part of the tube plug; wherein the first passage is used for the fixed connection to the liquid collector, eliminating the releasing ofthe cooperation between the test tube assembly and the liquid collector, preventing the liquid at the connection between the liquid collector and the test tube assembly from dropping outside ofthe test tube assembly when the liquid collector is separated from the test tube assembly, and preventing liquid from being carried by a test stripe and dropping outside of the test tube assembly when the test stripe is pulled out of the test tube, and is further used as a guide for the liquid collector being connected to the test tube assembly, the barriers are arranged at the bottom of the tube plug, and an annular protrusion is arranged on an outer surface ofthe body ofthe tube plug, and an annular recess, which matches and cooperates with the annular protrusion, is arranged on inner wall of the test tube.
An image forming device comprising: a conveying member that successively conveys recording media; a first sensor that is provided at a first detection position, which is at a conveying direction upstream side of the recording media that is conveyed by the conveying member, and that detects absence or presence of a recording medium; a second sensor that is provided at a second detection position, which is further toward a conveying direction downstream side of the recording media than the first detection position, and that detects absence or presence of a recording medium; the image forming device being characterized by a plurality of sensor dogs that are provided at a rotating/supporting member that drives the conveying member, and that are disposed so as to correspond to positions of alternately detecting a region at which there is a recording medium at the conveying member and a region at which there is no recording medium; a first timing sensor and a second timing sensor at a position facing the rotating/supporting member that detect passage of the sensor dogs and determines detection timings respectively of the first sensor and the second sensor; and a judging device that judges that there is a jam when a recording medium is continuously detected at the first sensor or the second sensor, and that judges that there is a jam when there is inconsistency in information relating to the absence or presence of a recording medium from the first sensor and the second sensor. a conveying member that successively conveys recording media; a first sensor that is provided at a first detection position, which is at a conveying direction upstream side of the recording media that is conveyed by the conveying member, and that detects absence or presence of a recording medium; a second sensor that is provided at a second detection position, which is further toward a conveying direction downstream side of the recording media than the first detection position, and that detects absence or presence of a recording medium; the image forming device being characterized by a plurality of sensor dogs that are provided at a rotating/supporting member that drives the conveying member, and that are disposed so as to correspond to positions of alternately detecting a region at which there is a recording medium at the conveying member and a region at which there is no recording medium; a first timing sensor and a second timing sensor at a position facing the rotating/supporting member that detect passage of the sensor dogs and determines detection timings respectively of the first sensor and the second sensor; and a judging device that judges that there is a jam when a recording medium is continuously detected at the first sensor or the second sensor, and that judges that there is a jam when there is inconsistency in information relating to the absence or presence of a recording medium from the first sensor and the second sensor.