mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of determining a junction temperature of a semiconductor element, said method comprising: performing a calibration phase at at least two different ambient temperatures, the calibration phase comprising: generating measurement currents and supplying them to the semiconductor element and to a reference temperature sensor which comprises a diode; measuring the forward voltage at a junction of said semiconductor element and measuring the forward voltage at the junction of the reference temperature sensor; and determining an absolute ambient temperature based on a proportional-to-absolute temperature measurement principle using voltage measurements from the semiconductor element and the reference temperature sensor; and determining said junction temperature of said semiconductor element based on said absolute ambient temperatures and said measured forward voltages as obtained during the calibration phase. performing a calibration phase at at least two different ambient temperatures, the calibration phase comprising: generating measurement currents and supplying them to the semiconductor element and to a reference temperature sensor which comprises a diode; measuring the forward voltage at a junction of said semiconductor element and measuring the forward voltage at the junction of the reference temperature sensor; and determining an absolute ambient temperature based on a proportional-to-absolute temperature measurement principle using voltage measurements from the semiconductor element and the reference temperature sensor; and generating measurement currents and supplying them to the semiconductor element and to a reference temperature sensor which comprises a diode; measuring the forward voltage at a junction of said semiconductor element and measuring the forward voltage at the junction of the reference temperature sensor; and determining an absolute ambient temperature based on a proportional-to-absolute temperature measurement principle using voltage measurements from the semiconductor element and the reference temperature sensor; and determining said junction temperature of said semiconductor element based on said absolute ambient temperatures and said measured forward voltages as obtained during the calibration phase.
A skin composition comprising: a) an aminopeptide mixture comprising: i. a water soluble amino acid or functionalized amino acid selected from the group consisting of glutamine, aspargine, glycine, glutamic acid, threonine, lysine, alanine, serine, hydroxyproline, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, N-acetyl-L-hydroxyproline, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-ornitine monochloride and a mixture thereof; ii. water soluble dipeptide, wherein the dipeptide is glycyl-L-glutamine, glycyl-L-tyrosine, L-alanyl-L-glutamine, glycylglycine, lysyl lysine, glycyl alanine, glycyl lysine, glycyl histidine or a mixture thereof; iii. water soluble tripeptide, wherein the tripeptide is L-glutathione S-methylglutathione, glycyl-prolyl-glutamic acid, lysyl-tyrosyl-lysine, glycyl-glycyl-histidine, lysyl-lysyl-lysine or a mixture thereof; and b) cosmetically acceptable carrier wherein amino acid and water soluble dipeptide together make up from 50 to 99% by weight of the total weight of the aminopeptide mixture. a) an aminopeptide mixture comprising: i. a water soluble amino acid or functionalized amino acid selected from the group consisting of glutamine, aspargine, glycine, glutamic acid, threonine, lysine, alanine, serine, hydroxyproline, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, N-acetyl-L-hydroxyproline, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-ornitine monochloride and a mixture thereof; ii. water soluble dipeptide, wherein the dipeptide is glycyl-L-glutamine, glycyl-L-tyrosine, L-alanyl-L-glutamine, glycylglycine, lysyl lysine, glycyl alanine, glycyl lysine, glycyl histidine or a mixture thereof; iii. water soluble tripeptide, wherein the tripeptide is L-glutathione S-methylglutathione, glycyl-prolyl-glutamic acid, lysyl-tyrosyl-lysine, glycyl-glycyl-histidine, lysyl-lysyl-lysine or a mixture thereof; and i. a water soluble amino acid or functionalized amino acid selected from the group consisting of glutamine, aspargine, glycine, glutamic acid, threonine, lysine, alanine, serine, hydroxyproline, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, N-acetyl-L-hydroxyproline, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-ornitine monochloride and a mixture thereof; ii. water soluble dipeptide, wherein the dipeptide is glycyl-L-glutamine, glycyl-L-tyrosine, L-alanyl-L-glutamine, glycylglycine, lysyl lysine, glycyl alanine, glycyl lysine, glycyl histidine or a mixture thereof; iii. water soluble tripeptide, wherein the tripeptide is L-glutathione S-methylglutathione, glycyl-prolyl-glutamic acid, lysyl-tyrosyl-lysine, glycyl-glycyl-histidine, lysyl-lysyl-lysine or a mixture thereof; and b) cosmetically acceptable carrier
Process for manufacturing a silicon ingot, provided with symmetrical grain boundaries, comprising at least the steps consisting of: (i) providing a crucible of longitudinal axis, the bottom of which comprises a tiling formed from monocrystalline silicon seeds of square- or rectangular-based straight block shape and that are positioned contiguously, said tiling seen along the axis being in the form of a grid having orthogonal directions (x) and (y) parallel to the edges of the seeds; and (ii) carrying out the directional solidification of silicon by seeded regrowth in a growth direction collinear to the axis; characterized in that the tiling in step (i) is produced from identical silicon seeds, with two adjacent seeds along the direction (x) being images of one another by a turning over in axis (y) and two adjacent seeds along the direction (y) being images of one another by a turning over in axis (x), and the disorientation 2θ between the crystal lattices of two adjacent seeds being greater than 4°. (i) providing a crucible of longitudinal axis, the bottom of which comprises a tiling formed from monocrystalline silicon seeds of square- or rectangular-based straight block shape and that are positioned contiguously, said tiling seen along the axis being in the form of a grid having orthogonal directions (x) and (y) parallel to the edges of the seeds; and (ii) carrying out the directional solidification of silicon by seeded regrowth in a growth direction collinear to the axis; characterized in that the tiling in step (i) is produced from identical silicon seeds, with two adjacent seeds along the direction (x) being images of one another by a turning over in axis (y) and two adjacent seeds along the direction (y) being images of one another by a turning over in axis (x), and the disorientation 2θ between the crystal lattices of two adjacent seeds being greater than 4°.
A proton conducting composite polymer electrolyte for a membrane electrode assembly in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a proton conducting ionomer and an amount of a (metal)(ligand) complex additive dispersed or dissolved in said proton conducting ionomer wherein: the (metal) in the complex is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, metal salts and combinations thereof; and the (ligand) in the complex comprises a molecule or polymer thereof wherein the chemical structure of the molecule is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R 1, R 3 and R 4 are selected from the group consisting of H, CH 3 (CH 2) n, CH 3 (CH 2) n O, CF 3 (CF 2) n, CF 3 (CF 2) n O, COOH, PO 2, SO 3 H, NH 2, OH, and wherein X is H, COOH, PO 2 or SO 3 H and n is an integer from 0 to 10; and wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of CH 3 (CH 2) n, CH 3 (CH 2) n O, CF 3 (CF 2) n, CF 3 (CF 2) n O, COOH, PO 2, SO 3 H, NH 2, OH, and not H so that 1,10-phenanthroline is not comprised, but wherein X is H, COOH, PO 2 or SO 3 H and n is an integer from 0 to 10. the (metal) in the complex is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, metal salts and combinations thereof; and the (ligand) in the complex comprises a molecule or polymer thereof wherein the chemical structure of the molecule is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R 1, R 3 and R 4 are selected from the group consisting of H, CH 3 (CH 2) n, CH 3 (CH 2) n O, CF 3 (CF 2) n, CF 3 (CF 2) n O, COOH, PO 2, SO 3 H, NH 2, OH, and wherein X is H, COOH, PO 2 or SO 3 H and n is an integer from 0 to 10; and wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of CH 3 (CH 2) n, CH 3 (CH 2) n O, CF 3 (CF 2) n, CF 3 (CF 2) n O, COOH, PO 2, SO 3 H, NH 2, OH, and not H so that 1,10-phenanthroline is not comprised, but wherein X is H, COOH, PO 2 or SO 3 H and n is an integer from 0 to 10.
Pressure control device for a tyre inflating system, comprising a rotary feedthrough having a stator and a rotor, of a motor vehicle that comprises at least one tyre that can be inflated with compressed air by way of the rotary feedthrough, wherein the pressure control device comprises: - a ventilating inlet for receiving compressed air with a ventilating inlet pressure, - a ventilating outlet for inflating the tyre with a ventilating outlet pressure by way of the rotary feedthrough, - a seal actuating outlet for activating at least one seal (100, 100') by means of compressed air with a seal actuating pressure for sealing an air chamber that is arranged between the stator and the rotor, - a switchover valve that can be pneumatically switched by means of a switching pressure in order to ventilate the ventilating outlet with the ventilating outlet pressure only if the switching pressure is at least as high as a predefined minimum switching pressure, and - a compressed air guide of the type that in order to ventilate the ventilating outlet in response to a build-up of the ventilating inlet pressure at the previously vented ventilating inlet at least to the minimum switching pressure, builds up both the switching pressure and also the seal actuating pressure (148, 140) but delays the build up of the switching pressure to this minimum switching pressure with respect to the build-up of the seal actuating pressure to this minimum switching pressure. - a ventilating inlet for receiving compressed air with a ventilating inlet pressure, - a ventilating outlet for inflating the tyre with a ventilating outlet pressure by way of the rotary feedthrough, - a seal actuating outlet for activating at least one seal (100, 100') by means of compressed air with a seal actuating pressure for sealing an air chamber that is arranged between the stator and the rotor, - a switchover valve that can be pneumatically switched by means of a switching pressure in order to ventilate the ventilating outlet with the ventilating outlet pressure only if the switching pressure is at least as high as a predefined minimum switching pressure, and - a compressed air guide of the type that in order to ventilate the ventilating outlet in response to a build-up of the ventilating inlet pressure at the previously vented ventilating inlet at least to the minimum switching pressure, builds up both the switching pressure and also the seal actuating pressure (148, 140) but delays the build up of the switching pressure to this minimum switching pressure with respect to the build-up of the seal actuating pressure to this minimum switching pressure.
Guide sleeve for receiving a rod of a headrest, comprising a sleeve body which has a rod receptacle for receiving the rod and an elastic region which is force-loaded in the direction of the rod receptacle in order to fix the rod in the rod receptacle, and comprising a spring element arranged on the outer contour of the sleeve body for loading the elastic region with a spring force, said spring element having a contact region lying against the elastic region, wherein the spring element is designed as a clip which partially embraces the sleeve body and has a width in the axial direction of the sleeve body, wherein the spring element is formed from a strip-type main body, wherein the contact region is designed as a protuberance between two first bending points extending across the entire width of the main body, characterized in that the spring element has two fastening recesses via which the spring element is fixable to the sleeve body.
A method of connecting a connecting member to a threaded profile member, comprising: providing one or more dog segments with a female threaded profile, holding said dog segments out of engagement from said threaded profile member while engaging said connecting member with said threaded profile member, releasing said one or more dog segments to allow engagement with said threaded profile member, moving said one or more dog segments axially of said threaded profile member to allow the threads of said dog segments to engage the threads of said threaded profile member, causing said threads of said dog segments to engage said threads of said threaded profile member, and securing said dog segments in the engaged position, wherein said dog segments sit on an inclined shoulder of a window of a main body of the connecting member, wherein the angle of the inclined shoulder is greater than the angle of male threads on the threaded profile member, and wherein the female threaded profile of the dog segments and the male threads on the threaded profile member are flat-topped threads. providing one or more dog segments with a female threaded profile, holding said dog segments out of engagement from said threaded profile member while engaging said connecting member with said threaded profile member, releasing said one or more dog segments to allow engagement with said threaded profile member, moving said one or more dog segments axially of said threaded profile member to allow the threads of said dog segments to engage the threads of said threaded profile member, causing said threads of said dog segments to engage said threads of said threaded profile member, and securing said dog segments in the engaged position, wherein said dog segments sit on an inclined shoulder of a window of a main body of the connecting member, wherein the angle of the inclined shoulder is greater than the angle of male threads on the threaded profile member, and wherein the female threaded profile of the dog segments and the male threads on the threaded profile member are flat-topped threads.
A battery, comprising: a battery housing with an electrical connection consisting of a first positive direct current terminal and a first negative DC terminal, and further comprising therein: at least one battery cell coupled through respective connections with the first positive and negative DC terminals (118a, 120a); a first receiver having an input and an output; a first transmitter having an input and an output; a first digital processor and memory, the first digital processor is coupled to the output of the first receiver and to the input of the first transmitter, a first RF coupler configured to provide data signals for the input of the first receiver and configured to receive data signals that are output by the first transmitter, wherein the first receiver is a RF receiver and the first transmitter is a RF transmitter, and wherein the first RF coupler is located between the first positive DC terminal and the at least one battery cell and configured to provide a galvanic isolated capacitive or inductive coupling with the connection between the at least one battery cell and the first positive DC terminal, and wherein RF is short for Radio Frequency; characterized by a first DC power switch coupled between the at least one battery cell and the first positive DC terminal, wherein the first DC power switch is coupled to and controlled by the first digital processor which is configured to deactivate the first DC power switch in case of unauthorized use of the battery. at least one battery cell coupled through respective connections with the first positive and negative DC terminals (118a, 120a); a first receiver having an input and an output; a first transmitter having an input and an output; a first digital processor and memory, the first digital processor is coupled to the output of the first receiver and to the input of the first transmitter, a first RF coupler configured to provide data signals for the input of the first receiver and configured to receive data signals that are output by the first transmitter, wherein the first receiver is a RF receiver and the first transmitter is a RF transmitter, and wherein the first RF coupler is located between the first positive DC terminal and the at least one battery cell and configured to provide a galvanic isolated capacitive or inductive coupling with the connection between the at least one battery cell and the first positive DC terminal, and wherein RF is short for Radio Frequency; characterized by a first DC power switch coupled between the at least one battery cell and the first positive DC terminal, wherein the first DC power switch is coupled to and controlled by the first digital processor which is configured to deactivate the first DC power switch in case of unauthorized use of the battery.
A battery cover for covering a battery accommodation portion in a main body of a communication apparatus and to detach or attach a battery from or to the communication apparatus, the battery cover comprising: a band threading portion (502, 503) through which a band member (51, 52) can pass; and an engagement portion detachably engageable with the main body of the communication apparatus, a part of at least one screwing mechanism which is configured to be screwed to the main body of the communication apparatus to fix the battery cover to the main body of the communication apparatus, wherein a protruding piece is configured to be engaged with a protruding portion in the main body of the communication apparatus, and the part of the at least one screwing mechanism is in the protruding piece. a band threading portion (502, 503) through which a band member (51, 52) can pass; and an engagement portion detachably engageable with the main body of the communication apparatus, a part of at least one screwing mechanism which is configured to be screwed to the main body of the communication apparatus to fix the battery cover to the main body of the communication apparatus, wherein a protruding piece is configured to be engaged with a protruding portion in the main body of the communication apparatus, and the part of the at least one screwing mechanism is in the protruding piece.
An internal combustion engine control method for an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine including: an EGR passage connecting an exhaust passage to an intake passage for recirculating an EGR gas to the intake passage, wherein the EGR gas is a part of exhaust gas; a negative pressure control valve disposed in a part of the intake passage upstream of a confluence of the EGR passage and the intake passage, and configured to open and close the intake passage; and an intake air quantity regulation valve disposed in a part of the intake passage downstream of the confluence; the internal combustion engine control method comprising: controlling the intake air quantity regulation valve in accordance with a state of operation of the internal combustion engine; controlling the negative pressure control valve in a manner to ensure a differential pressure between the exhaust passage and the intake passage, when the state of operation of the internal combustion engine is in an EGR region (Regr) where the EGR gas is recirculated to the intake passage through the EGR passage; and controlling the negative pressure control valve in a closing direction, and controlling the negative pressure control valve in a manner that an opening area of the negative pressure control valve is greater than an opening area of the intake air quantity regulation valve, when the state of operation of the internal combustion engine is in an operation region lower in load than the EGR region (Regr). an EGR passage connecting an exhaust passage to an intake passage for recirculating an EGR gas to the intake passage, wherein the EGR gas is a part of exhaust gas; a negative pressure control valve disposed in a part of the intake passage upstream of a confluence of the EGR passage and the intake passage, and configured to open and close the intake passage; and an intake air quantity regulation valve disposed in a part of the intake passage downstream of the confluence; controlling the intake air quantity regulation valve in accordance with a state of operation of the internal combustion engine; controlling the negative pressure control valve in a manner to ensure a differential pressure between the exhaust passage and the intake passage, when the state of operation of the internal combustion engine is in an EGR region (Regr) where the EGR gas is recirculated to the intake passage through the EGR passage; and controlling the negative pressure control valve in a closing direction, and controlling the negative pressure control valve in a manner that an opening area of the negative pressure control valve is greater than an opening area of the intake air quantity regulation valve, when the state of operation of the internal combustion engine is in an operation region lower in load than the EGR region (Regr).
A computer-readable medium (506, 510) having an index, wherein: said index indexes a table that includes one or more fields; said index is arranged and ordered based on key values associated with at least one of said one or more fields; said index contains a plurality of index entries (408, 412, 414), wherein each entry of said plurality of index entries (408, 412, 414) maps to at least one corresponding row (304, 306) in said table; wherein said index is arranged to be used by a database server in response to receiving a database statement, the database server using said index to execute said database statement; wherein said database statement specifies operations that involve said table; and wherein said database statement does not reference said index; characterized in that each entry of said plurality of index entries (408, 412, 414) further contains first access control data, that is not reflected in said key values, that defines user access privileges to access said at least one corresponding row (304, 306). said index indexes a table that includes one or more fields; said index is arranged and ordered based on key values associated with at least one of said one or more fields; said index contains a plurality of index entries (408, 412, 414), wherein each entry of said plurality of index entries (408, 412, 414) maps to at least one corresponding row (304, 306) in said table; wherein said index is arranged to be used by a database server in response to receiving a database statement, the database server using said index to execute said database statement; wherein said database statement specifies operations that involve said table; and wherein said database statement does not reference said index; characterized in that each entry of said plurality of index entries (408, 412, 414) further contains first access control data, that is not reflected in said key values, that defines user access privileges to access said at least one corresponding row (304, 306).