mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A device for determining an individual power representation of each operation state of each load of a plurality of loads, an operation state of a load being a state in which said load consumes or generates energy, said device including an obtaining unit for obtaining a plurality of mutually different data sets, each data set corresponding to a time interval, wherein each data set includes a total energy throughput of the plurality of loads during said time interval and information on all operation states of each load of the plurality of loads during said time interval, the number of data sets being equal to or larger than the combined number of operation states of the plurality of loads, and a calculating unit for calculating a set of the individual power representations of the operation states of the plurality of loads, said set providing a minimization, for all time intervals, of the differences between the obtained total energy throughput of the respective time interval and a combined energy throughput resulting from the operation states of the plurality of loads during said respective time interval, wherein the power representations are linear power representations corresponding to a constant power and including an energy offset and the calculating unit is arranged for calculating an energy throughput of an operation state based on the time period during which the operation state is active within the respective time interval, wherein said energy offset incorporates effects involved with start-up or switch-off of a load.
A method for communication, the method comprising: in an integrated optical communication system comprising a plurality of metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) electronics die coupled to a first planar surface of a silicon photonic interposer, a substrate coupled to a second planar surface of the silicon photonic interposer opposite to the first planar surface, and an optical source assembly coupled to the first planar surface of said silicon photonic interposer, said silicon photonic interposer comprising one or more optical modulators therewithin and being configured to provide optical routing between the plurality of CMOS electronics die: receiving one or more continuous wave optical signals in said silicon photonic interposer from the optical source assembly (101,209) coupled to the first planar surface of said silicon photonic interposer; processing, utilizing the one or more optical modulators in said silicon photonic interposer, said one or more received CW optical signals based on electrical signals received from at least one of the plurality of CMOS electronics die; receiving modulated optical signals in said silicon photonic interposer from one or more optical fibers coupled to said silicon photonic interposer; generating electrical signals in said silicon photonic interposer based on said received modulated optical signals; and communicating said generated electrical signals to at least one of the plurality of CMOS electronics die. receiving one or more continuous wave optical signals in said silicon photonic interposer from the optical source assembly (101,209) coupled to the first planar surface of said silicon photonic interposer; processing, utilizing the one or more optical modulators in said silicon photonic interposer, said one or more received CW optical signals based on electrical signals received from at least one of the plurality of CMOS electronics die; receiving modulated optical signals in said silicon photonic interposer from one or more optical fibers coupled to said silicon photonic interposer; generating electrical signals in said silicon photonic interposer based on said received modulated optical signals; and communicating said generated electrical signals to at least one of the plurality of CMOS electronics die.
A method comprising: causing, by at least one processor, multiple transmitters of a radar system to simultaneously emit multiple electromagnetic, EM, signals across multiple channels by causing the transmitters to emit the EM signals as sequential spatial blocks, each spatial block having multiple slots outnumbering the channels; causing, by the processor, multiple receivers of the radar system to obtain reflections of the EM signals from one or more objects; causing, by the processor, multiple phase shifters of the radar system to introduce at least one phase shift in the EM signals or the reflections, each slot corresponding to a specific code of phase shifts applied by the phase shifters across the channels during that slot; applying, by the processor, a respective Fast-Fourier Transformation to the reflections to generate complex observations at each of the channels during each of the slots; determining, by the processor, based on the complex observations, whether a Doppler phase shift between two of the slots has multiple possible values, wherein the specific code of phase shifts corresponding to at least two of the slots is a same code of phase shifts; and responsive to determining that the Doppler phase shift between two of the slots has multiple possible values, outputting, by the processor, an indication of a mixed Doppler interval detected in that spatial block. causing, by at least one processor, multiple transmitters of a radar system to simultaneously emit multiple electromagnetic, EM, signals across multiple channels by causing the transmitters to emit the EM signals as sequential spatial blocks, each spatial block having multiple slots outnumbering the channels; causing, by the processor, multiple receivers of the radar system to obtain reflections of the EM signals from one or more objects; causing, by the processor, multiple phase shifters of the radar system to introduce at least one phase shift in the EM signals or the reflections, each slot corresponding to a specific code of phase shifts applied by the phase shifters across the channels during that slot; applying, by the processor, a respective Fast-Fourier Transformation to the reflections to generate complex observations at each of the channels during each of the slots; determining, by the processor, based on the complex observations, whether a Doppler phase shift between two of the slots has multiple possible values, wherein the specific code of phase shifts corresponding to at least two of the slots is a same code of phase shifts; and responsive to determining that the Doppler phase shift between two of the slots has multiple possible values, outputting, by the processor, an indication of a mixed Doppler interval detected in that spatial block.
A compound of general formula I where: each of R 1 and R 2 is the same or different and is independently selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, or sulfoalkyl group; X is selected from the group consisting of -OH, -SH, -NH 2, -NH-NH 2, -F, -Cl, - Br, I, -NHS (hydroxysuccinimidyl/sulfosuccinimidyl), -O-TFP (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy), -O-STP (4-sulfo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy), -O-benzotriazole, - benzotriazole, -NR-L-OH, -NR-L-O-phosphoramidite, -NR-L-SH, -NR-L-NH 2, -NR-L-NH-NH 2, -NR-L-CO 2 H, -NR-L-CO-NHS, -NR-L-CO-STP, -NR-L-CO-TFP, -NR-L-CO-benzotriazole, -NR-L-CHO, -NR-L-maleimide, and -NR-L-NH-CO-CH 2 -I, where R is -H or an aliphatic or heteroaliphatic group, and L is selected from the group consisting of a divalent linear, crossed, or cyclic alkyl group optionally substituted by at least one oxygen atom and/or sulfur atom; Kat is a number of Na +, K +, Ca 2+, ammonia, or other cation(s) needed to compensate the negative charge brought by the cyanine; m is an integer from 0 to 5 inclusive; o is an integer from 0 to 12 inclusive; and n is an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive. each of R 1 and R 2 is the same or different and is independently selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, or sulfoalkyl group; X is selected from the group consisting of -OH, -SH, -NH 2, -NH-NH 2, -F, -Cl, - Br, I, -NHS (hydroxysuccinimidyl/sulfosuccinimidyl), -O-TFP (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy), -O-STP (4-sulfo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy), -O-benzotriazole, - benzotriazole, -NR-L-OH, -NR-L-O-phosphoramidite, -NR-L-SH, -NR-L-NH 2, -NR-L-NH-NH 2, -NR-L-CO 2 H, -NR-L-CO-NHS, -NR-L-CO-STP, -NR-L-CO-TFP, -NR-L-CO-benzotriazole, -NR-L-CHO, -NR-L-maleimide, and -NR-L-NH-CO-CH 2 -I, where R is -H or an aliphatic or heteroaliphatic group, and L is selected from the group consisting of a divalent linear, crossed, or cyclic alkyl group optionally substituted by at least one oxygen atom and/or sulfur atom; Kat is a number of Na +, K +, Ca 2+, ammonia, or other cation(s) needed to compensate the negative charge brought by the cyanine; m is an integer from 0 to 5 inclusive; o is an integer from 0 to 12 inclusive; and n is an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive.
Optical wave guide panel for a visual presentation of a pixelated image, wherein the wave guide panel is fabricated from a transparent solid material, the wave guide panel comprising: • an image interface surface for joining the optical wave guide panel with the visual presentation of the pixelated image and a viewing interface surface opposite the image interface surface; • at least one edge; • a pattern of grooves, the grooves extending inside the panel between the image interface surface and the viewing interface surface of the panel; • wherein the pattern of grooves comprises at least one groove that is parallel to the at least one edge of the panel; wherein the edge of the panel exhibits an angle (α n-1, β) with respect to the at least one groove, such that a length of a panel segment, defined by the groove parallel to the at least one edge and the edge at the viewing interface surface, along a cross section (A-A', B-B') of the panel transverse to a direction of said at least one groove is greater than a length (L1, L3) of the segment at the image interface surface along the cross section (A-A', B-B') wherein said optical wave guide panel is formed from a single panel of the transparent solid material and the grooves extend partially into the panel from the image interface surface towards the viewing interface surface of the panel, and wherein the grooves are arranged for aligning with corresponding pixel boundaries (15, 41) having a rectangular or square shape of the visual presentation of the pixelated image. • an image interface surface for joining the optical wave guide panel with the visual presentation of the pixelated image and a viewing interface surface opposite the image interface surface; • at least one edge; • a pattern of grooves, the grooves extending inside the panel between the image interface surface and the viewing interface surface of the panel; • wherein the pattern of grooves comprises at least one groove that is parallel to the at least one edge of the panel;
A platelet gel for use in a method of treating systolic dysfunction and/or diasystolic dysfunction of a heart in a subject, wherein the platelet gel is obtained by a method comprising: concentrating platelets; and activating the concentrated platelets by applying at least one electrical pulse to the concentrated platelets, wherein the electrical pulse has a duration of at least about 100 picoseconds and less than about 1 microsecond and an electric field strength of at least about 10 kV/cm and less than about 350 kV/cm. concentrating platelets; and activating the concentrated platelets by applying at least one electrical pulse to the concentrated platelets, wherein the electrical pulse has a duration of at least about 100 picoseconds and less than about 1 microsecond and an electric field strength of at least about 10 kV/cm and less than about 350 kV/cm.
A hydrogen generator comprising: a combustion gas passage configured to flow combustion gas which has been generated in a combustor; a first partition wall defining the combustion gas passage; a second partition wall defining a carbon monoxide reducer; a preheat-evaporator which is supplied with a material gas and water and configured to evaporate the water and heat the material gas by heat transmitted from the combustion gas passage through the first partition wall and heat transmitted from the carbon monoxide reducer through the second partition wall; a third partition wall defining the preheat-evaporator; a reformer which has a reforming catalyst and is configured to generate a hydrogen-containing reformed gas through a steam reforming reaction between the material gas and steam fed from the preheat-evaporator, by using the reforming catalyst and the heat transmitted from the combustion gas passage through the first partition wall; the carbon monoxide reducer which has a carbon monoxide removing catalyst and is configured to remove carbon monoxide from the reformed gas fed from the reformer by an action of the carbon monoxide removing catalyst; and a cylindrical body closed at both ends thereof, having an internal space which is divided by the first partition wall, the second partition wall, and the third partition wall, to form the combustion gas passage, the preheat-evaporator, the reformer and the carbon monoxide reducer within the cylindrical body; wherein a heat transmission buffering section is provided between the preheat-evaporator and the carbon monoxide reducer, the heat transmission buffering section being formed by a space between the third partition wall and the second partition wall. a combustion gas passage configured to flow combustion gas which has been generated in a combustor; a first partition wall defining the combustion gas passage; a second partition wall defining a carbon monoxide reducer; a preheat-evaporator which is supplied with a material gas and water and configured to evaporate the water and heat the material gas by heat transmitted from the combustion gas passage through the first partition wall and heat transmitted from the carbon monoxide reducer through the second partition wall; a third partition wall defining the preheat-evaporator; a reformer which has a reforming catalyst and is configured to generate a hydrogen-containing reformed gas through a steam reforming reaction between the material gas and steam fed from the preheat-evaporator, by using the reforming catalyst and the heat transmitted from the combustion gas passage through the first partition wall; the carbon monoxide reducer which has a carbon monoxide removing catalyst and is configured to remove carbon monoxide from the reformed gas fed from the reformer by an action of the carbon monoxide removing catalyst; and a cylindrical body closed at both ends thereof, having an internal space which is divided by the first partition wall, the second partition wall, and the third partition wall, to form the combustion gas passage, the preheat-evaporator, the reformer and the carbon monoxide reducer within the cylindrical body;
A system for monitoring people and/or vehicles, comprising: a central management computer; a plurality of devices for acquiring identifiers of transmitter devices by radio frequency in the 2.4 GHz band, which are carried by people and/or vehicles, these acquiring devices being connected to the central management computer for sending the acquired identifiers of the transmitter devices in the form of tags for their incorporation in a database; and wherein each acquiring device comprises: a short-range multi-format transducer in the 2.4 GHz band; at least one transmission and reception antenna; a processor for operation and encryption, configured for the extraction and encryption of at least an exclusive part of the identifier of the transmitter devices in a unique tag, wherein the identifier of the transmitter devices is the public part of the Medium Access Control, MAC, address of said transmitter devices; a long-range telecommunications device; and an electrical power source; wherein the central computer comprises the database of the tags with the acquisition times and the geographical positions of the corresponding acquiring devices. a central management computer; a plurality of devices for acquiring identifiers of transmitter devices by radio frequency in the 2.4 GHz band, which are carried by people and/or vehicles, these acquiring devices being connected to the central management computer for sending the acquired identifiers of the transmitter devices in the form of tags for their incorporation in a database; and wherein each acquiring device comprises: a short-range multi-format transducer in the 2.4 GHz band; at least one transmission and reception antenna; a processor for operation and encryption, configured for the extraction and encryption of at least an exclusive part of the identifier of the transmitter devices in a unique tag, wherein the identifier of the transmitter devices is the public part of the Medium Access Control, MAC, address of said transmitter devices; a long-range telecommunications device; and an electrical power source; a short-range multi-format transducer in the 2.4 GHz band; at least one transmission and reception antenna; a processor for operation and encryption, configured for the extraction and encryption of at least an exclusive part of the identifier of the transmitter devices in a unique tag, wherein the identifier of the transmitter devices is the public part of the Medium Access Control, MAC, address of said transmitter devices; a long-range telecommunications device; and an electrical power source; wherein the central computer comprises the database of the tags with the acquisition times and the geographical positions of the corresponding acquiring devices.
Light sensor module having the following features: a sensor layer having a plurality of sensor cells, wherein the sensor cells each have at least two sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) each for capturing a different light property, wherein a light property is understood as meaning a wavelength, a colour, a polarization, a linear and logarithmic intensity or a temporal intensity profile, and wherein the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are arranged in columns and rows; and a signal processing unit for processing sensor signals from the sensor pixels (1, 2, '3, 4, 5), wherein the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) of each column are connected to the signal processing unit in an electrically conductive manner via at least one read line each assigned to a different light property, and the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) of each row are connected to the signal processing unit in an electrically conductive manner via at least one selection line, wherein the signal processing unit is designed to use the selection line to select the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) in a row-by-row manner for reading via the read line, characterized in that each of the sensor cells is formed with a main pixel and at least two additional pixels (1, 2, 3, 4) as the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), wherein an area of the main pixel is greater than a respective area of an additional pixel (1, 2, 3, 4), wherein the at least two additional pixels (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged symmetrically around the main pixel. a sensor layer having a plurality of sensor cells, wherein the sensor cells each have at least two sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) each for capturing a different light property, wherein a light property is understood as meaning a wavelength, a colour, a polarization, a linear and logarithmic intensity or a temporal intensity profile, and wherein the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are arranged in columns and rows; and a signal processing unit for processing sensor signals from the sensor pixels (1, 2, '3, 4, 5), wherein the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) of each column are connected to the signal processing unit in an electrically conductive manner via at least one read line each assigned to a different light property, and the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) of each row are connected to the signal processing unit in an electrically conductive manner via at least one selection line, wherein the signal processing unit is designed to use the selection line to select the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) in a row-by-row manner for reading via the read line, characterized in that each of the sensor cells is formed with a main pixel and at least two additional pixels (1, 2, 3, 4) as the sensor pixels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), wherein an area of the main pixel is greater than a respective area of an additional pixel (1, 2, 3, 4), wherein the at least two additional pixels (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged symmetrically around the main pixel.
A solar cell module comprising: a photoelectric conversion body having an uneven surface on a light-entering surface; and a protection layer made of a resin and provided to cover the uneven surface, the uneven surface being textured such that the protection layer has alternate projected portions and recessed portions, the projected portions projecting outwardly from the photoelectric conversion body and the recessed portions being recessed into the photoelectric conversion body, so that the surface of the protection layer furthest from the photoelectric conversion body is uneven, wherein a thickness of a projected portion of the protection layer is thinner than a thickness of a recessed portion of the protection layer; characterised in that: the amount of a hardener included in the recessed portion of the protection layer is smaller in a part at the photoelectric conversion body side than in a part at the light-entering side. a photoelectric conversion body having an uneven surface on a light-entering surface; and a protection layer made of a resin and provided to cover the uneven surface, the uneven surface being textured such that the protection layer has alternate projected portions and recessed portions, the projected portions projecting outwardly from the photoelectric conversion body and the recessed portions being recessed into the photoelectric conversion body, so that the surface of the protection layer furthest from the photoelectric conversion body is uneven, wherein a thickness of a projected portion of the protection layer is thinner than a thickness of a recessed portion of the protection layer; characterised in that: the amount of a hardener included in the recessed portion of the protection layer is smaller in a part at the photoelectric conversion body side than in a part at the light-entering side. the amount of a hardener included in the recessed portion of the protection layer is smaller in a part at the photoelectric conversion body side than in a part at the light-entering side.