mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an NOx storage reduction catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine; combustion mode switching means for switching a combustion mode of said internal combustion engine into a low air-fuel ratio mode in which the air-fuel ratio of air-fuel mixture in said internal combustion engine is low; reducing agent supply means for supplying reducing agent to exhaust gas flowing in said exhaust passage upstream of said NOx storage reduction catalyst; reduction execution means for executing an NOx reduction control to reduce NOx stored in said NOx storage reduction catalyst; and integrated NOx discharge amount calculation means for calculating an integrated NOx discharge amount defined as an integrated amount of the quantity of NOx discharged from said internal combustion engine since the time of last execution of the NOx reduction control; characterized by prediction means for predicting, based on a decrease rate of the difference between said integrated NOx discharge amount and a specific NOx discharge amount serving as a threshold of execution of the NOx reduction control, a specific time defined as a time at which said integrated NOx discharge amount reaches said specific NOx discharge amount, wherein said reduction execution means executes the NOx reduction control by switching the combustion mode of said internal combustion engine into the low air-fuel ratio mode by said combustion mode switching means with such timing, prior to the specific time predicted by said prediction means, as to make the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas low at said specific time, and executing supply of reducing agent by said reducing agent supply means at the specific time. an NOx storage reduction catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine; combustion mode switching means for switching a combustion mode of said internal combustion engine into a low air-fuel ratio mode in which the air-fuel ratio of air-fuel mixture in said internal combustion engine is low; reducing agent supply means for supplying reducing agent to exhaust gas flowing in said exhaust passage upstream of said NOx storage reduction catalyst; reduction execution means for executing an NOx reduction control to reduce NOx stored in said NOx storage reduction catalyst; and integrated NOx discharge amount calculation means for calculating an integrated NOx discharge amount defined as an integrated amount of the quantity of NOx discharged from said internal combustion engine since the time of last execution of the NOx reduction control;
A compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate or salt thereof, wherein Z represents carbon or nitrogen; Y represents carbon or nitrogen, wherein one of Z and Y represents nitrogen; A, D and E is selected from carbon and nitrogen, wherein A represents nitrogen and D and E represents carbon; or A and D represent nitrogen and E represents carbon; or A and E represent nitrogen and D represents carbon; or E represents nitrogen and A and D represent carbon; L represents a bond or (C 1 -C 2)alkyl; R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl, when D represents carbon; R 2 represents hydrogen or amino, when Y or Z represents carbon; R 3 represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3)alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl or (C 0 -C 1)alkylaryl; R 4 represents heteroaryl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents; and R 5 represents hydrogen or methyl; provided that the compound N 2, N 4 -bis(1 H -indol-5-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine is excluded. Z represents carbon or nitrogen; Y represents carbon or nitrogen, wherein one of Z and Y represents nitrogen; A, D and E is selected from carbon and nitrogen, wherein A represents nitrogen and D and E represents carbon; or A and D represent nitrogen and E represents carbon; or A and E represent nitrogen and D represents carbon; or E represents nitrogen and A and D represent carbon; L represents a bond or (C 1 -C 2)alkyl; R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl, when D represents carbon; R 2 represents hydrogen or amino, when Y or Z represents carbon; R 3 represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3)alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl or (C 0 -C 1)alkylaryl; R 4 represents heteroaryl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents; and R 5 represents hydrogen or methyl;
Hearing aid having - a signal processing device for processing an input signal to produce an output signal, - a modelling device in which a perceptive model is implemented in order to produce a psychoacoustic value for actuation of the signal processing device by means of a control signal, characterized in that - data mapping a hearing loss can be input into the modelling device and - the perceptive model takes the data and the output signal and extracts the psychoacoustic value for actuation of the signal processing device. - a signal processing device for processing an input signal to produce an output signal, - a modelling device in which a perceptive model is implemented in order to produce a psychoacoustic value for actuation of the signal processing device by means of a control signal, characterized in that - data mapping a hearing loss can be input into the modelling device and - the perceptive model takes the data and the output signal and extracts the psychoacoustic value for actuation of the signal processing device.
A distal tip assembly for an elongate medical device having an axis, comprising: a shaft having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, a wall, and a central lumen extending axially between said proximal end portion and said distal end portion; and a position sensor disposed in an outer sleeve; wherein said sleeve is disposed at least in part in said wall and fixed thereto and said sleeve separates said position sensor from said wall. a shaft having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, a wall, and a central lumen extending axially between said proximal end portion and said distal end portion; and a position sensor disposed in an outer sleeve; wherein said sleeve is disposed at least in part in said wall and fixed thereto and said sleeve separates said position sensor from said wall.
A vehicle information management system that manages diagnostic data that indicates a vehicle state, comprising: an engine state detector; an operation detector configured to detect a rider's operation to the vehicle; a plurality of parameter detectors each configured to detect a parameter related to the vehicle state; a diagnostic data producing unit configured to produce the diagnostic data based on the parameters detected by the parameter detectors; and a storage configured to store the diagnostic data; characterized in that the engine state detector is configured to detect whether an engine stalls; and the vehicle information management system further comprises an updating unit that is configured to not store the diagnostic data obtained when the engine stalls in the storage if it is determined that the engine stalls because of a rider's operation to the vehicle and configured to store the diagnostic data obtained when the engine stalls in the storage if it is determined that the engine stall is not attributable to a rider's operation to the vehicle, based on detection results from the operation detector and the engine state detector. an engine state detector; an operation detector configured to detect a rider's operation to the vehicle; a plurality of parameter detectors each configured to detect a parameter related to the vehicle state; a diagnostic data producing unit configured to produce the diagnostic data based on the parameters detected by the parameter detectors; and a storage configured to store the diagnostic data; characterized in that the engine state detector is configured to detect whether an engine stalls; and the vehicle information management system further comprises an updating unit that is configured to not store the diagnostic data obtained when the engine stalls in the storage if it is determined that the engine stalls because of a rider's operation to the vehicle and configured to store the diagnostic data obtained when the engine stalls in the storage if it is determined that the engine stall is not attributable to a rider's operation to the vehicle, based on detection results from the operation detector and the engine state detector.
Method for determining a quality factor of an electrostatically actuated oscillator, the oscillator having a resonance frequency (F R), the method comprising the following steps: - estimating the resonance frequency, F R, of the oscillator; - generating an excitation voltage, S 2 (t), defined as being the sum of a sinusoidal voltage having a constant frequency, F 0, equal to the estimated resonance frequency and a finite pulse response of a low-pass filter having a spectral width, ΔF, the constant frequency, F 0, and the spectral width, ΔF, being parameterised so as to satisfy the following relationship: F 0 − ΔF 2 ≤ F R ≤ F 0 + ΔF 2 where F R is the resonance frequency of the oscillator; - applying the excitation voltage at the input of the oscillator; - acquiring in the time domain a response voltage present at the output of the oscillator after having ceased applying the excitation voltage at the input of the oscillator; - determining the quality factor of the oscillator from the response voltage acquired at the output of the oscillator. - estimating the resonance frequency, F R, of the oscillator; - generating an excitation voltage, S 2 (t), defined as being the sum of a sinusoidal voltage having a constant frequency, F 0, equal to the estimated resonance frequency and a finite pulse response of a low-pass filter having a spectral width, ΔF, the constant frequency, F 0, and the spectral width, ΔF, being parameterised so as to satisfy the following relationship: F 0 − ΔF 2 ≤ F R ≤ F 0 + ΔF 2 where F R is the resonance frequency of the oscillator; - applying the excitation voltage at the input of the oscillator; - acquiring in the time domain a response voltage present at the output of the oscillator after having ceased applying the excitation voltage at the input of the oscillator; - determining the quality factor of the oscillator from the response voltage acquired at the output of the oscillator.
A power tool comprising: a tool housing; a brushless direct-current (BLDC) motor disposed in the tool housing and including a stator including a stator core having an aperture extending therethrough and a plurality of stator windings, a rotor comprising a cylindrical rotor core supporting at least one permanent magnet around an outer surface of the stator core, and a rotor shaft rotatably coupled to the rotor; a stator mount assembly comprising a stator mount including an axial member secured to the stator, and an integrated mounting member including a radial member secured to the stator mount, characterized in that the power tool further comprises a ring gear mount extending from the radial member away from the motor, and a ring gear supported by the ring gear mount; and a transmission secured to the tool housing, the transmission including a transmission housing having a generally cylindrical body, and a planetary gear set including a carrier and at least one planet gear rotatably mounted to the carrier, wherein the ring gear meshes with the at least one planet gear. a tool housing; a brushless direct-current (BLDC) motor disposed in the tool housing and including a stator including a stator core having an aperture extending therethrough and a plurality of stator windings, a rotor comprising a cylindrical rotor core supporting at least one permanent magnet around an outer surface of the stator core, and a rotor shaft rotatably coupled to the rotor; a stator mount assembly comprising a stator mount including an axial member secured to the stator, and an integrated mounting member including a radial member secured to the stator mount, characterized in that the power tool further comprises a ring gear mount extending from the radial member away from the motor, and a ring gear supported by the ring gear mount; and a transmission secured to the tool housing, the transmission including a transmission housing having a generally cylindrical body, and a planetary gear set including a carrier and at least one planet gear rotatably mounted to the carrier, wherein the ring gear meshes with the at least one planet gear.
An injectable hydrogel composition having the recruitment of endogenous progenitors or stem cells and the induction of vascular differentiation of recruited cells, consisting of: a first solution comprising anionic hyaluronic acid into which a vascular differentiation inducing factor is introduced, which is prepared by reacting the vascular differentiation inducing factor and anionic hyaluronic acid in which a carboxylic acid functional group is activated; and a second solution comprising a cationic material, at least one selected from the group consisting of chitosan, cationic dextran, polyethyleneimine, polylysine and polyhistidine, wherein a stem cell recruitment factor, substance P, is further comprised in any one or more of the first solution and the second solution, wherein when the first solution and the second solution are mixed in ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, a hydrogel is formed by electrostatic interaction, wherein the vascular differentiation inducing factor is a vascular endothelial cell growth factor mimic peptide, and wherein the vascular endothelial cell growth factor mimic peptide comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. a first solution comprising anionic hyaluronic acid into which a vascular differentiation inducing factor is introduced, which is prepared by reacting the vascular differentiation inducing factor and anionic hyaluronic acid in which a carboxylic acid functional group is activated; and a second solution comprising a cationic material, at least one selected from the group consisting of chitosan, cationic dextran, polyethyleneimine, polylysine and polyhistidine, wherein a stem cell recruitment factor, substance P, is further comprised in any one or more of the first solution and the second solution, wherein when the first solution and the second solution are mixed in ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, a hydrogel is formed by electrostatic interaction, wherein the vascular differentiation inducing factor is a vascular endothelial cell growth factor mimic peptide, and wherein the vascular endothelial cell growth factor mimic peptide comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
A round baler for forming a bale from a crop product, comprising - a first bale forming chamber provided with a first bale forming mechanism; - a second bale forming chamber provided with a second bale forming mechanism; - a working unit, comprising a rotor rotatable around a rotor axis of a feeding mechanism; - a transfer unit, the transfer unit comprising a bottom section of the first bale forming chamber rotatable predominantly around the rotor axis of the feeding mechanism; and - a density control mechanism, configured to detect a density of a preformed bale in the first bale forming chamber; characterized in that - the bottom section of the first bale forming chamber is a control element of the density control mechanism; and - the bottom section of the first bale forming chamber rotates in a negative direction past a zero state position to control the density of the preformed bale and rotates in a positive direction returning to the zero state position and beyond the zero state position in a positive direction to transfer the bale into the second bale forming chamber. - a first bale forming chamber provided with a first bale forming mechanism; - a second bale forming chamber provided with a second bale forming mechanism; - a working unit, comprising a rotor rotatable around a rotor axis of a feeding mechanism; - a transfer unit, the transfer unit comprising a bottom section of the first bale forming chamber rotatable predominantly around the rotor axis of the feeding mechanism; and - a density control mechanism, configured to detect a density of a preformed bale in the first bale forming chamber; - the bottom section of the first bale forming chamber is a control element of the density control mechanism; and - the bottom section of the first bale forming chamber rotates in a negative direction past a zero state position to control the density of the preformed bale and rotates in a positive direction returning to the zero state position and beyond the zero state position in a positive direction to transfer the bale into the second bale forming chamber.
An apparatus, comprising: at least two suture anchors, each of the suture anchors configured to be implanted into bone; and at least two suture assemblies, each having a first end secured to one of the suture anchors and each configured to extend from the one of the suture anchors to the other suture anchor about at least a portion of a fibula when the at least two suture anchors are implanted in a tibia on either side of a fibular notch of the tibia, wherein each suture assembly has a second end opposite the first end, wherein at least one of the suture assemblies is selectively adjustable from a non-tensioned condition to a tensioned condition to stabilize and reduce the fibula relative to the tibia, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a suture coupling to which the second end of each of the suture assemblies is attached. at least two suture anchors, each of the suture anchors configured to be implanted into bone; and at least two suture assemblies, each having a first end secured to one of the suture anchors and each configured to extend from the one of the suture anchors to the other suture anchor about at least a portion of a fibula when the at least two suture anchors are implanted in a tibia on either side of a fibular notch of the tibia, wherein each suture assembly has a second end opposite the first end, wherein at least one of the suture assemblies is selectively adjustable from a non-tensioned condition to a tensioned condition to stabilize and reduce the fibula relative to the tibia, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a suture coupling to which the second end of each of the suture assemblies is attached.
A memory device comprising: means to receive a command with a command/address bus having a first width over a first number of clock edges when the memory device is in a first mode, and with the command/address bus having a second width over a second number of clock edges when the memory device is in a second mode; and means to determine whether the memory device is in the first mode or the second mode, characterised in that the first mode corresponds to a first package configuration and the first width, and the second mode corresponds to a second package configuration and the second width, and wherein the first package configuration is different than the second package configuration. means to receive a command with a command/address bus having a first width over a first number of clock edges when the memory device is in a first mode, and with the command/address bus having a second width over a second number of clock edges when the memory device is in a second mode; and means to determine whether the memory device is in the first mode or the second mode, characterised in that the first mode corresponds to a first package configuration and the first width, and the second mode corresponds to a second package configuration and the second width, and wherein the first package configuration is different than the second package configuration.
A wheeled conveyance including a suspension assembly comprising: suspension arms (1, 3) pivotally mounted on a chassis and extending in forward and rearward directions in the region of opposite sides of the chassis, each suspension arm (1, 3) having wheel receiving means at the free end thereof; spring means disposed in the region of each side of the chassis and acting between the forwardly and rearwardly extending suspension arms (1, 3) in such a way that the free ends thereof tend to pivot towards each other; and means for limiting movement of the suspension arms relative to each other, wherein the limiting means comprises: a pair of limiter plates (17, 19) mounted on the chassis in opposite side regions thereof, the suspension arms being pivotably mounted to the limiter plates in a region thereof remote from the spring means, the limiter plates restricting lateral movement of the suspension arms, characterised in that the suspension arms comprise upper and lower suspension arms and in that means (37, 39, 41, 43) is provided for locking the suspension arms (1, 3) relative to each other, the locking means comprising a first strut pivotably mounted on one of the upper and lower suspension arms of at least one pair of upper and lower suspension arms, and a second strut pivotably mounted on the other of the pair of suspension arms, the first and second struts being pivotably interconnected with each other, biasing means urging the first and second struts towards a substantially linear configuration in which the pair of suspension arms are locked relative to each other, and means for controlling the extent to which the first and second struts are movable by the biasing means towards the substantially linear configuration thereof.
A pressure transducer simulator configured for use with a pressure sensor device and a monitoring device, the pressure transducer simulator configured to generate a simulation of the output of an analog pressure sensing device compatible with the monitoring device, wherein the simulation is based upon a pressure signal received from the pressure sensor device, the pressure transducer simulator comprising: a digital potentiometer including an adjustable wiper (222, 223) that is adjustable to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer, wherein the digital potentiometer is configured to generate an analog signal based upon the pressure signal and a digital wiper setting and to transmit the analog signal to the monitoring device; characterized in that the pressure transducer simulator further comprises a processor configured to implement an auto-zeroing command and an operate command; wherein the processor is configured to determine a digital wiper setting for the adjustable wiper (222, 223) to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer; and wherein, when the auto-zeroing command is implemented, the processor is configured to adjust the adjustable wiper (222, 223) to set the resistance of the digital potentiometer such that the analog signal produced by the digital potentiometer and transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately zero. a digital potentiometer including an adjustable wiper (222, 223) that is adjustable to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer, wherein the digital potentiometer is configured to generate an analog signal based upon the pressure signal and a digital wiper setting and to transmit the analog signal to the monitoring device; characterized in that the pressure transducer simulator further comprises a processor configured to implement an auto-zeroing command and an operate command; wherein the processor is configured to determine a digital wiper setting for the adjustable wiper (222, 223) to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer; and wherein, when the auto-zeroing command is implemented, the processor is configured to adjust the adjustable wiper (222, 223) to set the resistance of the digital potentiometer such that the analog signal produced by the digital potentiometer and transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately zero.