mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for generating an image representing a magnetic susceptibility distribution of an object using magnetic resonance imaging, the method including: collecting complex magnetic resonance signals from the object having phase and magnitude information; determining additional information corresponding to the susceptibility distribution, wherein the additional information comprises predetermined characteristics of the object including information about a first region where susceptibility does not vary and a second region where susceptibility varies; and generating the image representing the magnetic susceptibility distribution of the object based on the collected phase information and the determined additional information through solving an inverse problem from magnetic field to susceptibility source, wherein: the solution includes minimizing a cost function according to an iterative process, wherein the cost function is established based on the magnetic resonance signals and the additional information and includes at least a first term based on the magnetic resonance signals and a second term based on the additional information, wherein the first term is indicative of a difference of the collected magnetic resonance signals and an estimation of the magnetic resonance signals, wherein the estimation of the magnetic resonance signals includes a convolution of a kernel and a quantitative estimation of the susceptibility distribution, wherein the second term includes a first sub term regularizing the susceptibility value in said first region and a second sub term regularizing the susceptibility value in said second region. collecting complex magnetic resonance signals from the object having phase and magnitude information; determining additional information corresponding to the susceptibility distribution, wherein the additional information comprises predetermined characteristics of the object including information about a first region where susceptibility does not vary and a second region where susceptibility varies; and generating the image representing the magnetic susceptibility distribution of the object based on the collected phase information and the determined additional information through solving an inverse problem from magnetic field to susceptibility source, wherein: the solution includes minimizing a cost function according to an iterative process, wherein the cost function is established based on the magnetic resonance signals and the additional information and includes at least a first term based on the magnetic resonance signals and a second term based on the additional information, wherein the first term is indicative of a difference of the collected magnetic resonance signals and an estimation of the magnetic resonance signals, wherein the estimation of the magnetic resonance signals includes a convolution of a kernel and a quantitative estimation of the susceptibility distribution, wherein the second term includes a first sub term regularizing the susceptibility value in said first region and a second sub term regularizing the susceptibility value in said second region.
A terminal device comprising: a receiver configured to receive a higher layer signal including information related to an enquiry for a capability of the terminal device; a transmitter (611, 612) configured to transmit capability information including information indicating that the terminal device supports a coverage enhancement, which includes repetitions of uplink transmission; and a scrambling sequence generator configured to generate a scrambling sequence by initializing with an initial value, for transmission of a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, the initial value being determined by using at least a slot number, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive, via higher layer signaling, configuration information corresponding to the transmitted capability information, wherein the configuration information configures a number of repetitions for transmission of the PUSCH; a timing of the initialization of the scrambling sequence generator with the initial value is adjusted in accordance with the number of repetitions; and the transmitter (611, 612) is further configured to perform the transmission of the PUSCH based on the number of repetitions. a receiver configured to receive a higher layer signal including information related to an enquiry for a capability of the terminal device; a transmitter (611, 612) configured to transmit capability information including information indicating that the terminal device supports a coverage enhancement, which includes repetitions of uplink transmission; and a scrambling sequence generator configured to generate a scrambling sequence by initializing with an initial value, for transmission of a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, the initial value being determined by using at least a slot number, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive, via higher layer signaling, configuration information corresponding to the transmitted capability information, wherein the configuration information configures a number of repetitions for transmission of the PUSCH; a timing of the initialization of the scrambling sequence generator with the initial value is adjusted in accordance with the number of repetitions; and the transmitter (611, 612) is further configured to perform the transmission of the PUSCH based on the number of repetitions.
Method for automatic selection of a transmission channel from a plurality of transmission channels (212, 213, 214) for transmitting a signal from a transmitter to a first receiver and at least one second receiver (23, 24) in a radio system; - wherein first for each receiver (22, 23, 24) quality values are determined and stored for the quality of a connection from the transmitter to the first and at least one second receiver (22, 23, 24) depending on the transmission channel (212, 213, 214) and time, quality values being determined for each transmission channel (212, 213, 214) which is capable of transmitting the signal; and - a first characteristic parameter is calculated for each transmission channel (212, 213, 214) from the quality values, the first characteristic parameter ( x) describing a mean value ( x) of the quality values of the connections from the transmitter to the first receiver and at least one second receiver (23, 24); characterised in that the method additionally comprises the following steps: - calculation of a second characteristic parameter ( σ) for each transmission channel from the stored quality values, the second characteristic parameter ( σ) representing the scatter of the quality values of the connections from the transmitter to a first receiver and at least one second receiver (23, 24); - correction of in each case the first characteristic parameter with the second characteristic parameter for all the transmission channels (212, 213, 214); and - selection of the transmission channel for transmitting the signal which has the greatest value of the first characteristic parameter corrected by means of the second characteristic parameter. - wherein first for each receiver (22, 23, 24) quality values are determined and stored for the quality of a connection from the transmitter to the first and at least one second receiver (22, 23, 24) depending on the transmission channel (212, 213, 214) and time, quality values being determined for each transmission channel (212, 213, 214) which is capable of transmitting the signal; and - a first characteristic parameter is calculated for each transmission channel (212, 213, 214) from the quality values, the first characteristic parameter ( x) describing a mean value ( x) of the quality values of the connections from the transmitter to the first receiver and at least one second receiver (23, 24); characterised in that the method additionally comprises the following steps: - calculation of a second characteristic parameter ( σ) for each transmission channel from the stored quality values, the second characteristic parameter ( σ) representing the scatter of the quality values of the connections from the transmitter to a first receiver and at least one second receiver (23, 24); - correction of in each case the first characteristic parameter with the second characteristic parameter for all the transmission channels (212, 213, 214); and - selection of the transmission channel for transmitting the signal which has the greatest value of the first characteristic parameter corrected by means of the second characteristic parameter.
Filter element, particularly a diesel filter element, for separating water from fluids such as diesel fuel, with a filter casing with a coalescing action, through which the flow passes from the outside to the inside during filtration, and with a barrier that traps the coalesced water droplets and discharges them from the filter element, the filter casing being supported, on its inner circumference, at least partially on a support tube and the barrier being formed by a screen structure, which forms an integral part of the support tube, the ends of said support tube each comprising a support ring (12, 14), which is at least partially closed on its outer circumference, and a support structure (50, 52, 54), with the screen structure, extending between the two support rings (12, 14), characterised in that the support structure (50, 52, 54) comprises guideways arranged opposite one another in pairs for transporting water, which lead with a pre-definable guideway incline, moving from a higher to a lower level, and in that the guideways adjacent to and opposite one another together delimit a discharge slot in the region of the lower level.
A device for executing at least one transaction in a transaction processing system comprising a transaction monitor executable in an execution environment of open type, that is to say of which the technical specifications have been made public, said at least one transaction being executed by the sequential execution of a plurality of transaction components (235, 240), said transaction monitor comprising a working memory (225 comprising data that are associated with the execution context of the at least one transaction, said device being characterized in that it comprises a container implemented in the open-type execution environment, said container comprising: - a connector for receiving, from said transaction monitor, at least one command for executing at least one transaction component of said plurality of transaction components, said at least one transaction component being developed for an execution environment of proprietary type, that is to say that the component is developed to execute on specific machines, that is distinct from said open-type execution environment; and, - a runtime for creating a proprietary-type execution space, said runtime being configured to search for said data associated with the execution context of the transaction in the working memory of the transaction monitor, then to run said at least one transaction component in said created execution space of proprietary type, such that the runtime makes it possible, via the connector, to run the transaction component developed for the proprietary type execution environment in an open type execution environment. - a connector for receiving, from said transaction monitor, at least one command for executing at least one transaction component of said plurality of transaction components, said at least one transaction component being developed for an execution environment of proprietary type, that is to say that the component is developed to execute on specific machines, that is distinct from said open-type execution environment; and, - a runtime for creating a proprietary-type execution space, said runtime being configured to search for said data associated with the execution context of the transaction in the working memory of the transaction monitor, then to run said at least one transaction component in said created execution space of proprietary type,
A method for switching an electrical converter with at least two output phases, the electrical converter comprising a rectifier and a thyristor-based inverter interconnected by a DC link with an inductor, the thyristor-based inverter comprising a half-bridge with at least two half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) for each output phase of the electrical converter and each arm (42a, 42b) being provided by a thyristor, the method comprising: during a normal pulse operation mode, cyclically switching the thyristors of the inverter such that a pulse number, which determines at how many time instants thyristors of the inverter are switched during one stator voltage period, is equal to the number of half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) of the inverter; during a low pulse operation mode, cyclically switching the thyristors of the inverter, such that at at least one time instant, two thyristors of different half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) are switched on simultaneously, such that the pulse number is lower than the number of half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) of the inverter; estimating a stator frequency of an electrical machine supplied by the electrical converter; switching between the normal operation mode and the low pulse operation mode based on the stator frequency, wherein the low pulse operation mode is performed, when the stator frequency is below a limiting stator frequency. during a normal pulse operation mode, cyclically switching the thyristors of the inverter such that a pulse number, which determines at how many time instants thyristors of the inverter are switched during one stator voltage period, is equal to the number of half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) of the inverter; during a low pulse operation mode, cyclically switching the thyristors of the inverter, such that at at least one time instant, two thyristors of different half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) are switched on simultaneously, such that the pulse number is lower than the number of half-bridge arms (42a, 42b) of the inverter; estimating a stator frequency of an electrical machine supplied by the electrical converter; switching between the normal operation mode and the low pulse operation mode based on the stator frequency, wherein the low pulse operation mode is performed, when the stator frequency is below a limiting stator frequency.
A urine specimen analyzing method comprising: (i) flowing a measurement sample containing a urine specimen through a flow cell; (ii) irradiating light on the measurement sample flowing through the flow cell; (iii) generating a signal waveform indicating a temporal change of intensity of light given off by the measurement sample; and (iv) detecting and discriminating casts and mucus threads contained in the urine specimen, based on information related to respective slope at both end sides of the signal waveform corresponding to each formed element contained in the urine specimen, wherein the step (iv) comprises identifying a formed element corresponding to a signal waveform as a mucus thread when at least one end side of the signal waveform has a slope less than a threshold value, or as a cast when each end side of the signal waveform has a slope greater than a threshold value. (i) flowing a measurement sample containing a urine specimen through a flow cell; (ii) irradiating light on the measurement sample flowing through the flow cell; (iii) generating a signal waveform indicating a temporal change of intensity of light given off by the measurement sample; and (iv) detecting and discriminating casts and mucus threads contained in the urine specimen, based on information related to respective slope at both end sides of the signal waveform corresponding to each formed element contained in the urine specimen, wherein
A rotary type input device (1,101) comprising: a housing; a rotary member which is rotatably supported by the housing and is rotatable from a return rotation position to an input rotation position; and a rotation detection unit which changes a detection state according to the rotation of the rotary member, wherein a cam portion which is formed in the rotary member, a follower which faces the cam portion, and a holding spring member which presses the follower to the cam portion are provided, and a holding recessed portion (32,33,34) which is fitted to the follower to hold the rotary member when the rotary member rotates to the input rotation position is formed in the cam portion, characterized by a hold release member which releases the fitting between the follower and the holding recessed portion (32,33,34), and a return spring member which returns the rotary member to the return rotation position when the fitting is released are provided, and wherein the hold release member is provided to be movable from an initial posture to a hold release posture at which the fitting is released, and is returned to the initial posture by the holding spring member. a housing; a rotary member which is rotatably supported by the housing and is rotatable from a return rotation position to an input rotation position; and a rotation detection unit which changes a detection state according to the rotation of the rotary member, wherein a cam portion which is formed in the rotary member, a follower which faces the cam portion, and a holding spring member which presses the follower to the cam portion are provided, and a holding recessed portion (32,33,34) which is fitted to the follower to hold the rotary member when the rotary member rotates to the input rotation position is formed in the cam portion, characterized by a hold release member which releases the fitting between the follower and the holding recessed portion (32,33,34), and a return spring member which returns the rotary member to the return rotation position when the fitting is released are provided, and wherein the hold release member is provided to be movable from an initial posture to a hold release posture at which the fitting is released, and is returned to the initial posture by the holding spring member.
A method for improving grain filling of rice, wherein the method comprises: overexpressing the rice grain filling gene in the rice, wherein the rice grain filling gene has a sequence selected from: (i) a polynucleotide encoding the rice grain filling protein; or (ii) a polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide of (i), wherein the rice grain filling protein is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; wherein the polynucleotide is operably linked to GIF 1 promoter; and wherein the GIF 1 promoter consists ofnucleotides 1-2379 of SEQ ID NO:3. overexpressing the rice grain filling gene in the rice, wherein the rice grain filling gene has a sequence selected from: (i) a polynucleotide encoding the rice grain filling protein; or (ii) a polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide of (i), wherein the rice grain filling protein is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; wherein the polynucleotide is operably linked to GIF 1 promoter; and wherein the GIF 1 promoter consists ofnucleotides 1-2379 of SEQ ID NO:3. (i) a polynucleotide encoding the rice grain filling protein; or (ii) a polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide of (i), wherein the rice grain filling protein is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; wherein the polynucleotide is operably linked to GIF 1 promoter; and wherein the GIF 1 promoter consists ofnucleotides 1-2379 of SEQ ID NO:3.
Electrical equipment comprising a first portion and a second portion electrically isolated from the first portion, the first portion comprising a front-end component, a light-emitting diode (LED - 12), a photodiode, and a processor module, the second portion comprising a first connector connected to the front-end component while being electrically isolated therefrom, a reception space extending facing the first connector and being arranged to receive a second connector suitable for connecting to the first connector, the light-emitting diode and the photodiode being arranged on either side of the reception space, the processor module being arranged to supply power to the LED so that it emits a light signal, to acquire an electrical detection signal that is produced by the photodiode and that is representative of a light signal received by the photodiode, and to detect the second connector being present in or absent from the reception space as a function of the electrical detection signal.
A lead receptacle comprising: a lumen configured to traverse from an outer side of an outermost intercostal muscle to an inner side of an innermost intercostal muscle of an intercostal space of a patient and to support a lead traversing through the lumen, wherein the lumen is configured to support one or more cardiac leads traversing through the intercostal space and the lead receptacle is configured to be fixed for chronic implantation in the intercostal space and includes at least one of: a screw or one or more fixation flanges.
A combustor comprising at least one combustion unit, the combustion unit comprising: a combustor shell, wherein the combustor shell defines a first rich combustion cavity, a second rich combustion cavity and a lean combustion cavity therein, and the combustor shell is provided with a rich combustion injection port in communication with the first rich combustion cavity and the second rich combustion cavity, a lean combustion injection port in communication with the lean combustion cavity, a first rich combustion flame port in communication with the first rich combustion cavity, a second rich combustion flame port in communication with the second rich combustion cavity and a lean combustion opening in communication with the lean combustion cavity thereon; and a rectifying device, disposed in the lean combustion opening and provided with a plurality of lean combustion flame ports in communication with the lean combustion cavity, wherein the first rich combustion flame port and the second rich combustion flame port are located at two sides of the plurality of lean combustion flame ports respectively; characterized in that a sectional area S1 of the rich combustion injection port and a sectional area S2 of the lean combustion injection port satisfy: S1/S2=0.20∼0.40. a combustor shell, wherein the combustor shell defines a first rich combustion cavity, a second rich combustion cavity and a lean combustion cavity therein, and the combustor shell is provided with a rich combustion injection port in communication with the first rich combustion cavity and the second rich combustion cavity, a lean combustion injection port in communication with the lean combustion cavity, a first rich combustion flame port in communication with the first rich combustion cavity, a second rich combustion flame port in communication with the second rich combustion cavity and a lean combustion opening in communication with the lean combustion cavity thereon; and a rectifying device, disposed in the lean combustion opening and provided with a plurality of lean combustion flame ports in communication with the lean combustion cavity, wherein the first rich combustion flame port and the second rich combustion flame port are located at two sides of the plurality of lean combustion flame ports respectively; characterized in that a sectional area S1 of the rich combustion injection port and a sectional area S2 of the lean combustion injection port satisfy: S1/S2=0.20∼0.40.