mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A glyphosate formulation comprising a glyphosate salt, water, and a surfactant derived from a metathesis-derived C 10 -C 17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives and selected from the group consisting of: (a) C 10 or C 12 amine oxides having the structure: (b) C 10 or C 12 quats having the structure: (c) C 10, C 12, or C 16 amidoamines having the structure: or (d) C 10 or C 12 amidoamine oxides having the structure: (e) a C 10 imidazoline quat having the structure: (f) C 10 or C 12 amidoamine quats having the structure: or (g) C 10, C 12, or C 16 betaines having the structure: or (h) a C 16 amidoamine betaine having the structure: (i) a C 18 diamidoamine having the structure: (j) a C 18 diamidoamine oxide having the structure: (k) a C 18 diamidoamine diquat having the structure: (l) a C 18 diamidoamine oxide quat having the structure: (m) a C 18 diamidoamine oxide betaine having the structure: (n) a C 18 diamidoamine monobetaine having the structure: (o) a C 18 diamidoamine monobetaine quat having the structure: (p) a C 18 ester amidoamine quat having the structure: (q) amidoamines and their oxidized or quaternized derivatives made from self-metathesized palm or soybean oil having the structure: or or and (r) amidoamines and their oxidized or quaternized derivatives made from cross-metathesized palm or soybean oil having the structure: or or (a) C 10 or C 12 amine oxides having the structure: (b) C 10 or C 12 quats having the structure: (c) C 10, C 12, or C 16 amidoamines having the structure: or (d) C 10 or C 12 amidoamine oxides having the structure: (e) a C 10 imidazoline quat having the structure: (f) C 10 or C 12 amidoamine quats having the structure: or (g) C 10, C 12, or C 16 betaines having the structure: or (h) a C 16 amidoamine betaine having the structure: (i) a C 18 diamidoamine having the structure: (j) a C 18 diamidoamine oxide having the structure: (k) a C 18 diamidoamine diquat having the structure: (l) a C 18 diamidoamine oxide quat having the structure: (m) a C 18 diamidoamine oxide betaine having the structure: (n) a C 18 diamidoamine monobetaine having the structure: (o) a C 18 diamidoamine monobetaine quat having the structure: (p) a C 18 ester amidoamine quat having the structure: (q) amidoamines and their oxidized or quaternized derivatives made from self-metathesized palm or soybean oil having the structure: or or and (r) amidoamines and their oxidized or quaternized derivatives made from cross-metathesized palm or soybean oil having the structure: or or
A display device comprising: a base member comprising a first area and a second area disposed adjacent to the first area, wherein the first area comprises a first sub-area (AR1-1) and a second sub-area (AR1-2) surrounding the first sub-area (AR1-1); a circuit layer (DP-CL) disposed on the base member to cover the first area and to expose the second area; a display layer (DP-OLED) disposed on the circuit layer (DP-CL) to display an image and overlapping with the first sub-area (AR1-1); a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the display layer (DP-OLED) to encapsulate the display layer (DP-OLED); a touch sensor layer comprising a conductive pattern (TS-CL2) disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer and an organic layer (TS-IL2) to cover the conductive pattern (TS-CL2); and a shock-absorbing member (DM-C) disposed on the second area; wherein the organic layer (TS-IL2) extending from an upper portion of the thin film encapsulation layer to cover an end of the thin film encapsulation layer, both of an upper surface and the side surfaces of the shock-absorbing member (DM-C), and at least a portion of the exposed second area. a base member comprising a first area and a second area disposed adjacent to the first area, wherein the first area comprises a first sub-area (AR1-1) and a second sub-area (AR1-2) surrounding the first sub-area (AR1-1); a circuit layer (DP-CL) disposed on the base member to cover the first area and to expose the second area; a display layer (DP-OLED) disposed on the circuit layer (DP-CL) to display an image and overlapping with the first sub-area (AR1-1); a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the display layer (DP-OLED) to encapsulate the display layer (DP-OLED); a touch sensor layer comprising a conductive pattern (TS-CL2) disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer and an organic layer (TS-IL2) to cover the conductive pattern (TS-CL2); and a shock-absorbing member (DM-C) disposed on the second area; wherein the organic layer (TS-IL2) extending from an upper portion of the thin film encapsulation layer to cover an end of the thin film encapsulation layer, both of an upper surface and the side surfaces of the shock-absorbing member (DM-C), and at least a portion of the exposed second area.
A detection method for an uncontrolled movement of a control surface which is servo-controlled in position by a feedback loop belonging to an electrical flying command system of the aircraft and comprising: - said control surface being mobile and the position of which with respect to the aircraft is adjusted by at least one actuator; - said actuator that adjusts the position of the control surface as a function of at least one actuating order received as a feedback command; - at least one sensor (8, 9) measuring the effective position of said control surface; and - at least one calculator developing a control surface command order, that receives said measured effective position and deducts from it an actuating order that is transmitted to said actuator as a feedback command, a method where on an automatic and repetitive way, the following sequence of successive steps is followed: a) a theoretical feedback current being representative of said feedback command emitted bay said calculator is determined; b) a parameter being representative of the feedback command is measured with the help of at least one auxiliary sensor at the level of the mechanization of such command into said actuator and an effective feedback current is determined from said measured parameter; c) the difference between said theoretical feedback current determined at step a) and said effective feedback current determined at step b) is calculated so as to form an error signal; and d) an uncontrolled movement of said control surface is detected if a comparison value depending on said error signal is higher than a threshold value during at least one confirmation time. - said control surface being mobile and the position of which with respect to the aircraft is adjusted by at least one actuator; - said actuator that adjusts the position of the control surface as a function of at least one actuating order received as a feedback command; - at least one sensor (8, 9) measuring the effective position of said control surface; and - at least one calculator developing a control surface command order, that receives said measured effective position and deducts from it an actuating order that is transmitted to said actuator as a feedback command, a) a theoretical feedback current being representative of said feedback command emitted bay said calculator is determined; b) a parameter being representative of the feedback command is measured with the help of at least one auxiliary sensor at the level of the mechanization of such command into said actuator and an effective feedback current is determined from said measured parameter; c) the difference between said theoretical feedback current determined at step a) and said effective feedback current determined at step b) is calculated so as to form an error signal; and d) an uncontrolled movement of said control surface is detected if a comparison value depending on said error signal is higher than a threshold value during at least one confirmation time.
Method for determining when to correct supply of additive to an exhaust gas stream resulting from combustion in at least one combustion chamber, wherein the additive is arranged for reduction of at least one substance (NO x) resulting from said combustion by supplying the additive to an exhaust gas stream resulting from said combustion, wherein the quantity of additive being supplied is subjectable to correction, and wherein a sensor is subjected to the exhaust gas stream and arranged to measure occurrence of said at least one substance (NO x), the method further including: - by means of sensor signals from said sensor, determining a level of occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream, and - determining when to correct said supply of additive on the basis of said occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream, the method being characterised by, when determining when to perform correction: - determining an interval between consecutive corrections, and - reducing the time between consecutive corrections on the basis of said occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream. - by means of sensor signals from said sensor, determining a level of occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream, and - determining when to correct said supply of additive on the basis of said occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream, the method being characterised by, when determining when to perform correction: - determining an interval between consecutive corrections, and - reducing the time between consecutive corrections on the basis of said occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream. - determining an interval between consecutive corrections, and - reducing the time between consecutive corrections on the basis of said occurrence of said first substance (NO x) in said exhaust gas stream.
A method of generating and directing power to a transportation refrigeration unit having a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, an evaporator heat exchanger operatively coupled to the compressor; an evaporator fan configured to provide return airflow from a return air intake and flow the return airflow over the evaporator heat exchanger; a return air temperature sensor disposed in the return airflow and configured measure the temperature of the return airflow; and a transportation refrigeration unit controller, the method comprising: determining an AC power requirement for the transportation refrigeration unit based on at least the temperature of the return airflow; providing a second three phase AC power from a generator power converter that receives a first DC power provided by a DC generator operably coupled to an axle or wheel hub, and configured to provide the first DC power; receiving by a power management system the second three phase AC power, and directing another three phase AC power to the transportation refrigeration unit based at least in part on the AC power requirement; characterised in that the method further comprises providing a third three phase AC power to the power management system from an energy storage system based at least in part on the AC power requirement by converting a DC voltage to the third three phase AC voltage with a DC/AC converter. determining an AC power requirement for the transportation refrigeration unit based on at least the temperature of the return airflow; providing a second three phase AC power from a generator power converter that receives a first DC power provided by a DC generator operably coupled to an axle or wheel hub, and configured to provide the first DC power; receiving by a power management system the second three phase AC power, and directing another three phase AC power to the transportation refrigeration unit based at least in part on the AC power requirement; characterised in that the method further comprises providing a third three phase AC power to the power management system from an energy storage system based at least in part on the AC power requirement by converting a DC voltage to the third three phase AC voltage with a DC/AC converter.
A surface emitting laser device comprising a plurality of surface emitting lasers configured to emit light, each formed from: a lower reflector formed on a substrate; an active layer formed on the lower reflector; an upper reflector formed on the active layer; and a second phase adjustment layer, a contact layer, a first phase adjustment layer, and a wavelength adjustment layer that are successively layered from the active layer side and are arranged within the lower reflector, between the lower reflector and the active layer, within the upper reflector, or between the upper reflector and the active layer; wherein a total optical thickness from the active layer side of the second phase adjustment layer to a midsection of the wavelength adjustment layer is arranged to be approximately (2N+1)×λ/4 in a first alternative, or Nλ/2 in a second alternative, where λ represents a wavelength of the light emitted by the surface emitting lasers, and N represents a positive integer; wherein an optical thickness from the active layer side of the second phase adjustment layer to a midsection of the contact layer is arranged to be approximately Mλ/2 in said first alternative, or (2M-1)xλ/4 in said second alternative, where M represents a positive integer; and wherein the surface emitting lasers include a first surface emitting laser and a second surface emitting laser that have the wavelength adjustment layer arranged with different thicknesses and are configured to emit light with different wavelengths. a lower reflector formed on a substrate; an active layer formed on the lower reflector; an upper reflector formed on the active layer; and a second phase adjustment layer, a contact layer, a first phase adjustment layer, and a wavelength adjustment layer that are successively layered from the active layer side and are arranged within the lower reflector, between the lower reflector and the active layer, within the upper reflector, or between the upper reflector and the active layer; wherein a total optical thickness from the active layer side of the second phase adjustment layer to a midsection of the wavelength adjustment layer is arranged to be approximately (2N+1)×λ/4 in a first alternative, or Nλ/2 in a second alternative, where λ represents a wavelength of the light emitted by the surface emitting lasers, and N represents a positive integer; wherein an optical thickness from the active layer side of the second phase adjustment layer to a midsection of the contact layer is arranged to be approximately Mλ/2 in said first alternative, or (2M-1)xλ/4 in said second alternative, where M represents a positive integer; and wherein the surface emitting lasers include a first surface emitting laser and a second surface emitting laser that have the wavelength adjustment layer arranged with different thicknesses and are configured to emit light with different wavelengths.
A method for grinding and forming a leading end flank face wherein a grindstone is used and a leading end flank face is ground and formed on a leading end surface of a tool body of a rotary cutting tool having three or more blades, several helically shaped swarf discharge flutes being formed on a periphery of the tool body from a leading end of the tool toward a trailing end, and a bottom blade being provided on each intersecting ridgeline of leading end flank faces of the tool body and rake faces of the swarf discharge flutes; when a tool-center side of one of the leading end flank faces is ground and formed over a predetermined range, grinding is performed by the grindstone with no interference occurring with any of the bottom blades other than the one bottom blade, characterized in that a direction in which the grindstone rotates is set at an intersecting angle (α) of 30° or more, but less than 90° with respect to one of the bottom blades associated with the one leading end flank face to be ground and formed,
A method employed in wireless communication system, the method comprising: estimating a single-input multiple-output, SIMO, or multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, channel; determining a power spectral density for transmitting data in a reverse link, RL, according to a set of scheduled data streams; determining a data rate for conveying data in a RL according to the set of scheduled data streams; and scheduling an access terminal in one of single-input multiple-output, SIMO, operation, single-user MIMO operation, or multiple-user MIMO operation. estimating a single-input multiple-output, SIMO, or multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, channel; determining a power spectral density for transmitting data in a reverse link, RL, according to a set of scheduled data streams; determining a data rate for conveying data in a RL according to the set of scheduled data streams; and scheduling an access terminal in one of single-input multiple-output, SIMO, operation, single-user MIMO operation, or multiple-user MIMO operation.
Sprinkler connection box for connecting a sprinkler wherein the sprinkler connection box is cast into a ceiling containing a connection piece, a casing having securing means which make it possible to position it and secure it to a surface, a sealing plug which makes it possible to carry out the seal test, and a transition piece, wherein the containing components are preassembled or already entirely put together before installation and the complete part forms a component, characterized in that the connection piece from a metal material and is arranged in the casing such that it cannot rotate and the casing has an external geometry that prevents rotation and the transition piece may be cut to length in a variable manner and is fixed on the connection piece.
A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between two fluids comprising: a pipe block comprising a plurality of pipes, said pipes opening at both ends in a respective tank (12, 12') for a first fluid, said pipes being maintained at both ends by a respective header plate having through openings therein for said pipes; a cover (22, 22', 22") extending between said tanks (12, 12') and laterally essentially surrounding said pipe block; fastening means at at least one pipe block end, preferably both, that are adapted to maintain the respective tank (12, 12') in place on said pipe block, said fastening means being mechanical locking means integrated into said cover (22, 22', 22"); wherein said mechanical locking means comprise a bent edge region of said cover (22, 22', 22") that is adapted to receive therein a foot region of the respective tank and that comprises clinching tabs that are clamped onto the foot region of the respective tank; wherein, in said bent edge region, the cover is outwardly bent to form a circumferential border surrounded by a projecting edge terminating with said tabs; characterized in that said header plate has a rim that rests on said circumferential border and in that said header plate has locking tabs outwardly protruding from said rim and engaging into slots in said cover. a pipe block comprising a plurality of pipes, said pipes opening at both ends in a respective tank (12, 12') for a first fluid, said pipes being maintained at both ends by a respective header plate having through openings therein for said pipes; a cover (22, 22', 22") extending between said tanks (12, 12') and laterally essentially surrounding said pipe block; fastening means at at least one pipe block end, preferably both, that are adapted to maintain the respective tank (12, 12') in place on said pipe block, said fastening means being mechanical locking means integrated into said cover (22, 22', 22"); wherein said mechanical locking means comprise a bent edge region of said cover (22, 22', 22") that is adapted to receive therein a foot region of the respective tank and that comprises clinching tabs that are clamped onto the foot region of the respective tank; wherein, in said bent edge region, the cover is outwardly bent to form a circumferential border surrounded by a projecting edge terminating with said tabs; characterized in that said header plate has a rim that rests on said circumferential border and in that said header plate has locking tabs outwardly protruding from said rim and engaging into slots in said cover.
Optical sensor device, comprising a sensing element for receiving an input action, an optical fiber comprising an intrinsic fiber optic sensor, and a transmission structure arranged for exerting a sensing action on the optical fiber in response to the input action received by the sensing element, wherein the optical fiber in a first connecting part thereof is connected to a reference body and wherein the optical fiber in a second connecting part thereof is connected to the transmission structure for receiving the sensing action, the first connecting part and the second connecting part of the optical fiber being located on either side of the intrinsic fiber optic sensor, characterized in that, the transmission structure comprises a bi-stable spring having a first and a second stable deflection position and a negative stiffness range around an unstable equilibrium position between the first and second stable deflection position, and wherein the optical fiber between the transmission structure and the reference body is pre-stressed such as to be tensed, said optical fiber thereby acting as a spring having a first spring constant of positive value, wherein the optical fiber thereby counteracts a spring action of the bi-stable spring such as to operate the bi-stable spring in a deflection position range within the negative stiffness range, the deflection position range not including the unstable equilibrium position of the bi-stable spring.
A method of component manufacture, comprising: - winding a thread of material around a shaping element to form a first layer formed of adjacent turns of said thread; - applying a laser beam under computer-control between adjacent turns of the first layer to attach them at predetermined points - repeating the first step to form a second layer of adjacent turns of said thread on top of the first layer; and - repeating the second step to apply a laser beam under computer-control between adjacent turns of the second layer to attach them at predetermined points; - characterised in that the predetermined attachment points in a given layer and/or between the first and second layers are distributed around the shaping element in a non-linear manner; characterised in that the second layer of adjacent turns of the thread material is oriented differently from that of the first layer. - winding a thread of material around a shaping element to form a first layer formed of adjacent turns of said thread; - applying a laser beam under computer-control between adjacent turns of the first layer to attach them at predetermined points - repeating the first step to form a second layer of adjacent turns of said thread on top of the first layer; and - repeating the second step to apply a laser beam under computer-control between adjacent turns of the second layer to attach them at predetermined points; - characterised in that the predetermined attachment points in a given layer and/or between the first and second layers are distributed around the shaping element in a non-linear manner; characterised in that the second layer of adjacent turns of the thread material is oriented differently from that of the first layer.