An elastic adaptive caulking restoring apparatus, comprising: a cushioning pad; two adaptive plates, symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cushioning pad, wherein each adaptive plate comprises a panel, elastic posts, and springs, the panel comprises a bottom cover close to the cushioning pad and a top cover away from the cushioning pad, a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of elastic post holes are provided in an array in the top cover, spring seats having a one-to-one correspondence with the elastic post holes are distributed in an array in the panel, a first end of each spring seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom cover, a second end of the spring seat is located in a corresponding elastic post hole and is flush with an outer surface of the top cover, an expansion groove is provided in each spring seat, a first end of the expansion groove is located at the second end of the spring seat, a second end of the expansion groove is located in the spring seat, an air blow cavity is provided in each spring seat, a first end of the air blow cavity extends to the first end of the spring seat, a second end of the air blow cavity extends into the expansion groove, a push member is arranged in the air blow cavity, the push member is movable in a length direction of the air blow cavity, the push member is configured to press the expansion groove or press a cavity wall of the air blow cavity close to the second end of the air blow cavity, an air passage structure in communication with each air blow cavity is arranged in the bottom cover, the air passage structure comprises a limit air nozzle protruding from the panel, the elastic post comprises a post body and a post cap, the post body is a hollow structure and is arranged on an exterior of a corresponding spring seat, each post cap is arranged at an end of the post body, each spring is arranged in a corresponding post body, one end of the spring abuts against the second end of the spring seat, and the other end of the spring abuts against the post cap; a plurality of groups of electromagnets, wherein each group of electromagnets comprises two electromagnets arranged opposite to each other and respectively arranged on the two sides of the cushioning pad; and a controller, respectively electrically connected to each electromagnet. a cushioning pad; two adaptive plates, symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cushioning pad, wherein each adaptive plate comprises a panel, elastic posts, and springs, the panel comprises a bottom cover close to the cushioning pad and a top cover away from the cushioning pad, a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of elastic post holes are provided in an array in the top cover, spring seats having a one-to-one correspondence with the elastic post holes are distributed in an array in the panel, a first end of each spring seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom cover, a second end of the spring seat is located in a corresponding elastic post hole and is flush with an outer surface of the top cover, an expansion groove is provided in each spring seat, a first end of the expansion groove is located at the second end of the spring seat, a second end of the expansion groove is located in the spring seat, an air blow cavity is provided in each spring seat, a first end of the air blow cavity extends to the first end of the spring seat, a second end of the air blow cavity extends into the expansion groove, a push member is arranged in the air blow cavity, the push member is movable in a length direction of the air blow cavity, the push member is configured to press the expansion groove or press a cavity wall of the air blow cavity close to the second end of the air blow cavity, an air passage structure in communication with each air blow cavity is arranged in the bottom cover, the air passage structure comprises a limit air nozzle protruding from the panel, the elastic post comprises a post body and a post cap, the post body is a hollow structure and is arranged on an exterior of a corresponding spring seat, each post cap is arranged at an end of the post body, each spring is arranged in a corresponding post body, one end of the spring abuts against the second end of the spring seat, and the other end of the spring abuts against the post cap; a plurality of groups of electromagnets, wherein each group of electromagnets comprises two electromagnets arranged opposite to each other and respectively arranged on the two sides of the cushioning pad; and a controller, respectively electrically connected to each electromagnet.