mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Gas expansion system (100, 200, 300, 400) for the expansion and volume control of gas for use between - a first gas source upstream, such as a gas tank, a medium-pressure gas network or a high-pressure gas network or a cavern storage facility, and - a second downstream gas sink, such as a consumer, a low-pressure gas network or a gas supply pipeline, comprising - at least one first vortex tube (10, 20) which is in flow connection with the first gas source upstream via an inlet, wherein the gas flows from the gas source into at least one first vortex tube (10, 20) into a tangential inlet (11, 21) and from two outlets in the form of a first outlet (12, 22) for a first cold fraction of the gas and in the form of a second outlet (13, 23) for a second hot fraction of the gas, characterized in that the cold fraction of the gas flowing from the first outlet (12, 22) of at least one vortex tube (10, 20) is in a flow connection with an inlet (11', 21') of at least one second vortex tube (10', 20') and flows out from two outlets in the form of a first outlet (12', 22') for a first cold fraction (KF') of the gas and in the form of a second outlet (13', 23') for a second hot fraction (WF') of the gas, wherein the warm fraction (WF') of at least one second vortex tube (10', 20') is in flow connection with the second downstream gas sink (S, S2), and wherein the cold fraction (KF') of at least one second vortex tube (10', 20') with a liquefied gas outlet is in flow connection. - a first gas source upstream, such as a gas tank, a medium-pressure gas network or a high-pressure gas network or a cavern storage facility, and - a second downstream gas sink, such as a consumer, a low-pressure gas network or a gas supply pipeline, comprising - at least one first vortex tube (10, 20) which is in flow connection with the first gas source upstream via an inlet, wherein the gas flows from the gas source into at least one first vortex tube (10, 20) into a tangential inlet (11, 21) and from two outlets in the form of a first outlet (12, 22) for a first cold fraction of the gas and in the form of a second outlet (13, 23) for a second hot fraction of the gas, characterized in that the cold fraction of the gas flowing from the first outlet (12, 22) of at least one vortex tube (10, 20) is in a flow connection with an inlet (11', 21') of at least one second vortex tube (10', 20') and flows out from two outlets in the form of a first outlet (12', 22') for a first cold fraction (KF') of the gas and in the form of a second outlet (13', 23') for a second hot fraction (WF') of the gas, wherein the warm fraction (WF') of at least one second vortex tube (10', 20') is in flow connection with the second downstream gas sink (S, S2), and wherein the cold fraction (KF') of at least one second vortex tube (10', 20') with a liquefied gas outlet is in flow connection.
Article having an elastic main body based on a vulcanizate having a wear-susceptible article surface having a coating, characterized in that the coating consists exclusively of a nonwoven fabric comprising a polymer, wherein the polymer is constituted such that it melts in the course of vulcanization to form a firmly adhered combination of main body and coating.
An implant system for implantation into a zygomatic bone, the implant system forming a dental substructure and comprising an apical system end and a coronal system end, the coronal system end including a coronal superstructure interface along a superstructure interface axis for supporting a dental superstructure, wherein the implant system has a length in a range of 30 mm to 60 mm and includes an implant screw and at least two components (10, 20), wherein a first component has a longitudinal axis (L 1) and is an implant for implantation into the zygomatic bone, forms the apical system end of the implant system, and includes a coronal implant interface along an implant interface axis, wherein a second component configured for bridging a distance between the first component implanted into the zygomatic bone and a maxilla's ridge includes an elongated section with a longitudinal axis (L 2), an apical implant interface along the implant interface axis for an assembly to the first component, and forms the coronal superstructure interface of the implant system, and wherein the implant screw is screwable into a screw hole of the coronal implant interface of the first component until a head of the implant screw contacts a screw seat of the second component so that the first component and the second component are pressed against each other while tightening the implant screw. wherein a first component has a longitudinal axis (L 1) and is an implant for implantation into the zygomatic bone, forms the apical system end of the implant system, and includes a coronal implant interface along an implant interface axis, wherein a second component configured for bridging a distance between the first component implanted into the zygomatic bone and a maxilla's ridge includes an elongated section with a longitudinal axis (L 2), an apical implant interface along the implant interface axis for an assembly to the first component, and forms the coronal superstructure interface of the implant system, and wherein the implant screw is screwable into a screw hole of the coronal implant interface of the first component until a head of the implant screw contacts a screw seat of the second component so that the first component and the second component are pressed against each other while tightening the implant screw.
A cartomizer for an electronic smoking article, the cartomizer comprising: an outer housing; an annular reservoir in the outer housing, the annular reservoir including; an outer wall; a first end wall at a first end of the annular reservoir; a second end wall at a second end of the annular reservoir; and an air flow channel defined by the reservoir, the air flow channel extending through a central portion of the annular reservoir; a liquid material held between the outer wall, the first end wall and the second end wall of the reservoir; and a heater, surrounding the reservoir, such that the outer wall is between the liquid material and the heater, the heater configured to heat the reservoir to a temperature sufficient to at least initially volatilize the liquid material contained within the reservoir to form a saturated vapor within the air flow channel, the heater between the outer housing and the outer wall of the annular reservoir. an outer housing; an annular reservoir in the outer housing, the annular reservoir including; an outer wall; a first end wall at a first end of the annular reservoir; a second end wall at a second end of the annular reservoir; and an air flow channel defined by the reservoir, the air flow channel extending through a central portion of the annular reservoir; a liquid material held between the outer wall, the first end wall and the second end wall of the reservoir; and a heater, surrounding the reservoir, such that the outer wall is between the liquid material and the heater, the heater configured to heat the reservoir to a temperature sufficient to at least initially volatilize the liquid material contained within the reservoir to form a saturated vapor within the air flow channel, the heater between the outer housing and the outer wall of the annular reservoir.
A skin whitening composition for whitening hyper pigmented spots on skin, the composition comprising a liquid polymeric coating material that, upon exposure to ambient air and moisture in skin, hardens to a water resistant, water vapor permeable, adherent and conformable solid film when applied to skin, and at least one skin whitening active; wherein the polymeric coating material comprises dimethicone silylate in an amount of from 1 to 35 wt. % of the composition; and the composition further comprises: a non-volatile silicone oil having a viscosity ranging from 20 to 200,000 cst at 25 °C, wherein the total amount of volatile and non-volatile oils in the composition is from 1 to 50 wt. %; from 0.5 to 15 wt. % of a montmorillonite mineral or quaternized derivative thereof; and a mixture of particulate pigments and powders in an amount sufficient to cause the composition to match the surrounding skin when applied to the hyper pigmented spots. a non-volatile silicone oil having a viscosity ranging from 20 to 200,000 cst at 25 °C, wherein the total amount of volatile and non-volatile oils in the composition is from 1 to 50 wt. %; from 0.5 to 15 wt. % of a montmorillonite mineral or quaternized derivative thereof; and a mixture of particulate pigments and powders in an amount sufficient to cause the composition to match the surrounding skin when applied to the hyper pigmented spots.
An apparatus adapted for maintaining receiving data quality used in a mobile communication device, the apparatus comprising: a media output unit; a receiver configured to receive a packet of a sequence of packets, the packet comprising a compressed header and a media payload; and a processor configured to determine whether decompression of the compressed header has successfully occurred; and based on a failed decompression of the compressed header, determine a sequence number of the media payload, extract the media payload from the packet, and forward the media payload and the determined sequence number via a direct interface to the media output unit bypassing a standard data path to the media output unit consisting of IP, UDP, and RTP processing layers. a media output unit; a receiver configured to receive a packet of a sequence of packets, the packet comprising a compressed header and a media payload; and a processor configured to determine whether decompression of the compressed header has successfully occurred; and based on a failed decompression of the compressed header, determine a sequence number of the media payload, extract the media payload from the packet, and forward the media payload and the determined sequence number via a direct interface to the media output unit bypassing a standard data path to the media output unit consisting of IP, UDP, and RTP processing layers. determine whether decompression of the compressed header has successfully occurred; and based on a failed decompression of the compressed header, determine a sequence number of the media payload, extract the media payload from the packet, and forward the media payload and the determined sequence number via a direct interface to the media output unit bypassing a standard data path to the media output unit consisting of IP, UDP, and RTP processing layers.
A tensioning device for tensioning a coil spring that is supported on a main shaft and at a fixed end is rotatably fixedly connected to a frame or housing part, the tensioning device comprising: - a gear drive having a first gear element that is axially displaceably guided on the main shaft and rotatably fixedly connected to a free end of the coil spring, and having a second gear element that is in drive engagement with the first gear element in order to set the first gear element in rotation about the main shaft; - a retaining element that holds the second gear element in the position of drive engagement with the first gear element; - a drive element that is coupled to the second gear element in order to set it in rotation; characterized in that - the gear drive is formed as a bevel gear transmission, wherein the first gear element is formed as a bevel gear and the second gear element is formed as a bevel gear pinion, and wherein the rotational axes of the two gear elements (06, 07) extend perpendicularly to one another; - the bevel gear is integrally connected to a guide bushing that is axially displaceably guided on the main shaft, and on its outer circumference has a guide groove in which an axially central guide pin of the bevel gear pinion is supported, wherein the guide pin is rotatably fixedly connected to the bevel gear pinion; - the bevel gear has a central opening through which the main shaft extends, and has a cylindrical receiving section on the side facing axially away from the guide bushing, in which the free end of the coil spring is fastened. - a gear drive having a first gear element that is axially displaceably guided on the main shaft and rotatably fixedly connected to a free end of the coil spring, and having a second gear element that is in drive engagement with the first gear element in order to set the first gear element in rotation about the main shaft; - a retaining element that holds the second gear element in the position of drive engagement with the first gear element; - a drive element that is coupled to the second gear element in order to set it in rotation; - the gear drive is formed as a bevel gear transmission, wherein the first gear element is formed as a bevel gear and the second gear element is formed as a bevel gear pinion, and wherein the rotational axes of the two gear elements (06, 07) extend perpendicularly to one another; - the bevel gear is integrally connected to a guide bushing that is axially displaceably guided on the main shaft, and on its outer circumference has a guide groove in which an axially central guide pin of the bevel gear pinion is supported, wherein the guide pin is rotatably fixedly connected to the bevel gear pinion; - the bevel gear has a central opening through which the main shaft extends, and has a cylindrical receiving section on the side facing axially away from the guide bushing, in which the free end of the coil spring is fastened.
A process for synthesizing isooctyl nitrate in a continuous flow reactor with 99% or greater conversion and 99% or greater yield, the process comprising: flowing a H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 mixture within a flow reactor; flowing isooctyl alcohol into said flow reactor so as to mix the isooctyl alcohol with the H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 mixture and produce a reaction mixture stream flowing in said reactor; maintaining the reaction mixture stream flowing in said flow reactor at a reaction temperature within in the range -10° to 35°C inclusive, wherein the residence time of the reaction mixture stream in the flow reactor is in the range of 5 to 40 seconds, inclusive, and wherein the H 2 SO 4 of the H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 mixture is H 2 SO 4 having a strength within the range of 88% to 92% inclusive. flowing a H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 mixture within a flow reactor; flowing isooctyl alcohol into said flow reactor so as to mix the isooctyl alcohol with the H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 mixture and produce a reaction mixture stream flowing in said reactor; maintaining the reaction mixture stream flowing in said flow reactor at a reaction temperature within in the range -10° to 35°C inclusive, wherein the residence time of the reaction mixture stream in the flow reactor is in the range of 5 to 40 seconds, inclusive, and wherein the H 2 SO 4 of the H 2 SO 4 -HNO 3 mixture is H 2 SO 4 having a strength within the range of 88% to 92% inclusive.
A continuous stirred tank reactor for the production of particles by emulsion aggregation, comprising: at least one feed tank of raw materials; at least one reactor for facilitating cold addition; at least two reactors for facilitating an aggregation process; at least one reactor for facilitating a shell addition process; at least one reactor for facilitating a freeze process; at least one reactor for facilitating a chelating process; at least one reactor for facilitating a ramp-up process; and at least one reactor for facilitating a coalescence process; wherein the reactors are sequentially assembled in a series configuration; and wherein the material flows from one reactor to the next via an orifice plate. at least one feed tank of raw materials; at least one reactor for facilitating cold addition; at least two reactors for facilitating an aggregation process; at least one reactor for facilitating a shell addition process; at least one reactor for facilitating a freeze process; at least one reactor for facilitating a chelating process; at least one reactor for facilitating a ramp-up process; and at least one reactor for facilitating a coalescence process; wherein the reactors are sequentially assembled in a series configuration; and wherein the material flows from one reactor to the next via an orifice plate.
A transfer film comprising: a carrier film; a sacrificial template layer disposed on the carrier film and comprising reentrant forming template features; a thermally stable backfill layer having a first surface conforming to the reentrant forming template features and forming reentrant features and an opposing planar second surface. a carrier film; a sacrificial template layer disposed on the carrier film and comprising reentrant forming template features; a thermally stable backfill layer having a first surface conforming to the reentrant forming template features and forming reentrant features and an opposing planar second surface.
An ablation electrode, comprising: a flexible electrically-insulating substrate, comprising an inner surface and an outer surface, and shaped to define multiple channels passing between the inner surface and the outer surface; an outer layer of an electrically-conducting metal covering at least part of the outer surface; an inner layer of the electrically-conducting metal covering at least part of the inner surface; and respective columns of the electrically-conducting metal that fill the channels such as to connect the outer layer to the inner layer; characterised by at least some of the channels being concave channels. a flexible electrically-insulating substrate, comprising an inner surface and an outer surface, and shaped to define multiple channels passing between the inner surface and the outer surface; an outer layer of an electrically-conducting metal covering at least part of the outer surface; an inner layer of the electrically-conducting metal covering at least part of the inner surface; and respective columns of the electrically-conducting metal that fill the channels such as to connect the outer layer to the inner layer; characterised by at least some of the channels being concave channels.
A surface coated cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating layer that coats the base material, the coating layer including an alternate layer composed of a first unit layer and a second unit layer alternately stacked, the first unit layer and the second unit layer being adjacent to each other in the alternate layer, the first unit layer being composed of a nitride containing aluminum and zirconium, in the first unit layer, when the total number of metal atoms constituting the first unit layer is represented as 1, a ratio thereto of the number of atoms of the zirconium being not less than 0.65 and not more than 0.95, the coating layer having an overall thickness of not less than 0.8 μm and not more than 15 μm, the first unit layer and the second unit layer each having a thickness of not less than 0.002 μm and not more than 0.2 μm, when in the alternate layer the first unit layer and the second unit layer which are adjacent to each other have a thickness λ1 and a thickness λ2, respectively, a ratio λ2/λ1 being not less than 1 and not more than 5, from 10 to 500 first unit layers and from 10 to 500 second unit layers being stacked, the second unit layers being composed of a nitride containing titanium and aluminum, and in the second unit layer, when the total number of metal atoms constituting the second unit layer is represented as 1, a ratio thereto of the number of atoms of the aluminum being larger than 0.40 and not more than 0.70. the coating layer including an alternate layer composed of a first unit layer and a second unit layer alternately stacked, the first unit layer and the second unit layer being adjacent to each other in the alternate layer, the first unit layer being composed of a nitride containing aluminum and zirconium, in the first unit layer, when the total number of metal atoms constituting the first unit layer is represented as 1, a ratio thereto of the number of atoms of the zirconium being not less than 0.65 and not more than 0.95, the coating layer having an overall thickness of not less than 0.8 μm and not more than 15 μm, the first unit layer and the second unit layer each having a thickness of not less than 0.002 μm and not more than 0.2 μm, when in the alternate layer the first unit layer and the second unit layer which are adjacent to each other have a thickness λ1 and a thickness λ2, respectively, a ratio λ2/λ1 being not less than 1 and not more than 5, from 10 to 500 first unit layers and from 10 to 500 second unit layers being stacked, the second unit layers being composed of a nitride containing titanium and aluminum, and in the second unit layer, when the total number of metal atoms constituting the second unit layer is represented as 1, a ratio thereto of the number of atoms of the aluminum being larger than 0.40 and not more than 0.70.
A solder composition comprising a blend of a first powder component and a second powder component, wherein the first powder component is a first solder alloy and the second powder component is a second solder alloy, and wherein the first and second solder alloys have melting temperatures within at most 10°C and do not mix on heating.
A method for producing a stabilization agent for a biodiesel composition, wherein the method comprises: providing lignin; and subjecting the lignin to a depolymerization process, being a base catalyzed degradation process or an enzymatic depolymerization process, to obtain depolymerized lignin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 360 g/mol and at most 5000 g/mol, for increasing the antioxidant capacity of the lignin, wherein the TEAC (trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity) value of the depolymerized lignin is at most 50 % of the TEAC value of the corresponding lignin before having been depolymerized, and wherein the weight average molecular weight of the depolymerized lignin is at most 60 % of the weight average molecular weight of the corresponding lignin, wherein the corresponding lignin is the same lignin molecule as the depolymerized lignin but before it has been depolymerized.
A method for receiving a radio resource control, RRC, message by a user equipment, UE, comprising: receiving, from a first base station, an RRC connection reconfiguration, RRCConnectionReconfiguration, message including data radio bearer, DRB configuration parameters for remapping a DRB that is established on a master cell group, MCG, to a secondary cell group SCG, wherein the DRB is mapped to either a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP of the MCG or a PDCP of the SCG and the MCG and the SCG are configured for dual connectivity, a first medium access control, MAC, entity is configured for the MCG and a second MAC entity is configured for the SCG, the MCG comprises at least one primary cell, PCell, and the SCG comprises at least one specific cell, and a random access procedure is performed by the UE on the specific cell upon addition of the SCG. receiving, from a first base station, an RRC connection reconfiguration, RRCConnectionReconfiguration, message including data radio bearer, DRB configuration parameters for remapping a DRB that is established on a master cell group, MCG, to a secondary cell group SCG, wherein the DRB is mapped to either a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP of the MCG or a PDCP of the SCG and the MCG and the SCG are configured for dual connectivity, a first medium access control, MAC, entity is configured for the MCG and a second MAC entity is configured for the SCG, the MCG comprises at least one primary cell, PCell, and the SCG comprises at least one specific cell, and a random access procedure is performed by the UE on the specific cell upon addition of the SCG.