An egg inspection apparatus comprising: a plurality of irradiation units (2, 3) configured to emit light toward an egg; a plurality of imaging units (4, 5) configured to image the egg irradiated with the light, including the light transmitted through the egg; a determination unit configured to determine a condition of a surface of the egg based on an image of the egg imaged by the imaging unit; and a conveyor unit configured to transport the egg while rotating the egg, wherein the irradiation units are disposed below the conveyor unit, the plurality of irradiation units including a first irradiation unit configured to emit the light from a side of one end of the egg, and a second irradiation unit configured to emit the light from a side of the other end of the egg, the plurality of imaging units including a first imaging unit configured to image the egg from the side of the other end of the egg, and a second imaging unit configured to image the egg from the side of the one end of the egg, the first imaging unit imaging the egg when one of the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit emits the light toward the egg, the second imaging unit imaging the egg when the other of the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit emits the light toward the egg, whereby the first imaging unit is configured to image the egg when the first irradiation unit emits light toward the egg and the second irradiation unit does not emit light toward the egg, while the second imaging unit is configured to image the egg when the first irradiation unit does not emit light toward the egg and the second irradiation unit emits light toward the egg. a plurality of irradiation units (2, 3) configured to emit light toward an egg; a plurality of imaging units (4, 5) configured to image the egg irradiated with the light, including the light transmitted through the egg; a determination unit configured to determine a condition of a surface of the egg based on an image of the egg imaged by the imaging unit; and a conveyor unit configured to transport the egg while rotating the egg, wherein the irradiation units are disposed below the conveyor unit, the plurality of irradiation units including a first irradiation unit configured to emit the light from a side of one end of the egg, and a second irradiation unit configured to emit the light from a side of the other end of the egg, a first irradiation unit configured to emit the light from a side of one end of the egg, and a second irradiation unit configured to emit the light from a side of the other end of the egg, the plurality of imaging units including a first imaging unit configured to image the egg from the side of the other end of the egg, and a second imaging unit configured to image the egg from the side of the one end of the egg, a first imaging unit configured to image the egg from the side of the other end of the egg, and a second imaging unit configured to image the egg from the side of the one end of the egg, the first imaging unit imaging the egg when one of the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit emits the light toward the egg, the second imaging unit imaging the egg when the other of the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit emits the light toward the egg, whereby the first imaging unit is configured to image the egg when the first irradiation unit emits light toward the egg and the second irradiation unit does not emit light toward the egg, while the second imaging unit is configured to image the egg when the first irradiation unit does not emit light toward the egg and the second irradiation unit emits light toward the egg.