mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for estimating the occurrence of a pressure defect in at least one of the tires fitted to the wheels of a motor vehicle, said estimate resulting from an analysis of the angular velocities of the wheels according to a first algorithm based on an analysis of the speed difference between each of the wheels and according to a second algorithm based on a spectral analysis of the wheel speed, in which each of the first and second algorithms provides, for each wheel, an underinflation probability value and an associated confidence level value as a function of a wheel speed range, said method being characterized in that it uses a decision module based on a Bayesian algorithm employing the following steps: - for each algorithm and for each wheel, generating an a priori probability density function (C1, C2) for each of two predetermined states corresponding to a first state of underinflation of the tire and a second state of optimal inflation of the tire, on the basis of first and second sufficiently large samplings of values, obtained from each algorithm, acquired during running tests of the vehicle, respectively knowing that the tire is in a state of underinflation and knowing that the tire is in a state of optimal inflation, - for each algorithm and for each wheel, on the basis of the generated a priori probability density functions (C1, C2), calculating an a posteriori probability value respectively of a state of underinflation of the tire and a state of optimal inflation of the tire, as a function of the current values measured by each algorithm in real time, - for each algorithm and for each wheel, determining a state result as a function of weighting carried out between the previously calculated a posteriori probability values of the states, - combining the state results determined for each wheel and each algorithm so as to trigger an underinflation warning signal. - for each algorithm and for each wheel, generating an a priori probability density function (C1, C2) for each of two predetermined states corresponding to a first state of underinflation of the tire and a second state of optimal inflation of the tire, on the basis of first and second sufficiently large samplings of values, obtained from each algorithm, acquired during running tests of the vehicle, respectively knowing that the tire is in a state of underinflation and knowing that the tire is in a state of optimal inflation, - for each algorithm and for each wheel, on the basis of the generated a priori probability density functions (C1, C2), calculating an a posteriori probability value respectively of a state of underinflation of the tire and a state of optimal inflation of the tire, as a function of the current values measured by each algorithm in real time, - for each algorithm and for each wheel, determining a state result as a function of weighting carried out between the previously calculated a posteriori probability values of the states, - combining the state results determined for each wheel and each algorithm so as to trigger an underinflation warning signal.
A metal-ceramic composite substrate comprising a metal substrate having front and rear surfaces, a ceramic layer formed on each of the front and rear surfaces of the metal substrate, an electrode layer formed on each ceramic layer and a solder layer formed on each electrode layer, wherein each of said ceramic layers is in the form of a thin film of a ceramic, characterized in that a ceramic layer protective film is interposed between one or both of said ceramic layers and the electrode layer formed thereon.
System for displaying a function at a motor vehicle, comprising at least one display which comprises a plurality of controllable display elements, and a control unit, which serves to control the display, and a start element (15, 16), with which at least one control of the display can be started, wherein the control unit comprises at least one process sequence for controlling the display, wherein the process sequence can be started by the start element, characterized in that the display visualizes at least one time information to a user of the system by means of a display sequence in order to simplify the handling of the system by means of a conscious operating action.
A system of controlling a vehicle speed of a vehicle with an engine, the system comprising: a gear shift selector operable by a user of the vehicle to be set in one of a plurality of positions; a sensor configured to measure an incline position of the vehicle; an electronic memory configured to store a plurality of vehicle target speeds that each correspond to both one of the plurality of positions of the gear shift selector and one of a plurality of incline positions of the vehicle; and a controller communicatively coupled to the electronic memory and the sensor, the controller configured to: receive a signal from the gear shift selector indicating a set position of the plurality of positions, receive a signal from the sensor indicating the incline position of the vehicle, identify a requested vehicle target speed of the plurality of target speeds that corresponds to the set position of the gear shift selector and the incline position of the vehicle, and generate at least one of an engine torque request and a brake torque request to control the vehicle speed to equal the requested vehicle target speed. a gear shift selector operable by a user of the vehicle to be set in one of a plurality of positions; a sensor configured to measure an incline position of the vehicle; an electronic memory configured to store a plurality of vehicle target speeds that each correspond to both one of the plurality of positions of the gear shift selector and one of a plurality of incline positions of the vehicle; and a controller communicatively coupled to the electronic memory and the sensor, the controller configured to: receive a signal from the gear shift selector indicating a set position of the plurality of positions, receive a signal from the sensor indicating the incline position of the vehicle, identify a requested vehicle target speed of the plurality of target speeds that corresponds to the set position of the gear shift selector and the incline position of the vehicle, and generate at least one of an engine torque request and a brake torque request to control the vehicle speed to equal the requested vehicle target speed. receive a signal from the gear shift selector indicating a set position of the plurality of positions, receive a signal from the sensor indicating the incline position of the vehicle, identify a requested vehicle target speed of the plurality of target speeds that corresponds to the set position of the gear shift selector and the incline position of the vehicle, and generate at least one of an engine torque request and a brake torque request to control the vehicle speed to equal the requested vehicle target speed.
A method for performance monitoring in a data transmission system with lines (17, 18, 19) configured for discontinuous operation, the method being characterized by comprising: monitoring performance on symbols transmitted using a base configuration in which the lines (17, 18, 19) are active; and based on the monitoring of performance on the symbols transmitted using the base configuration, calculating performance for one or more other configurations in which one or more of the lines (17, 18, 19) are discontinued. monitoring performance on symbols transmitted using a base configuration in which the lines (17, 18, 19) are active; and based on the monitoring of performance on the symbols transmitted using the base configuration, calculating performance for one or more other configurations in which one or more of the lines (17, 18, 19) are discontinued.
A protective barrier for face isolation in orotracheal maneuvers characterized by comprising: an essentially rectangular sheet made of a clear plastic material comprising, on its back side, a plurality of first circumferentially arranged fastening means and second cross-sectionally arranged fastening means substantially dividing the sheet in half and defining two sections (5, 5'); and at least four sleeves (6, 6') made of a clear plastic material affixed to the sheet in one of the sections defined by the second cross-sectionally arranged fastening means defining an outwardly opening arc, wherein said sleeves (6, 6') comprise third fastening means arranged internally and circumferentially on the distal ends of each of the sleeves (6, 6'). an essentially rectangular sheet made of a clear plastic material comprising, on its back side, a plurality of first circumferentially arranged fastening means and second cross-sectionally arranged fastening means substantially dividing the sheet in half and defining two sections (5, 5'); and at least four sleeves (6, 6') made of a clear plastic material affixed to the sheet in one of the sections defined by the second cross-sectionally arranged fastening means defining an outwardly opening arc, wherein said sleeves (6, 6') comprise third fastening means arranged internally and circumferentially on the distal ends of each of the sleeves (6, 6').
Method for transmitting data between a network node of a mobile communication network and a mobile terminal, implemented by the network node following the reception of at least one data packet (DL_P(d i)) intended for the mobile terminal, the method including the transmission of an alert message (Pgng) to the mobile terminal following the reception of said at least one data packet and the reception, in response, of a service request (Serv_req) from the mobile terminal, the method being characterized in that it includes the following steps, following the reception of the service request from the mobile terminal: determining, depending on a parameter received during a phase of associating said mobile terminal with the network, a channel to be used to transmit the data from among a data transport channel and a signalling channel of the mobile network; triggering the setup of a data transport channel between the mobile terminal and the network device and transmitting said at least one data packet by way of said data transport channel when a data transport channel is to be used; inserting the data to be transmitted into at least one signalling message (MSG(di)) and transmitting said at least one signalling message to the mobile terminal when a signalling channel is to be used. determining, depending on a parameter received during a phase of associating said mobile terminal with the network, a channel to be used to transmit the data from among a data transport channel and a signalling channel of the mobile network; triggering the setup of a data transport channel between the mobile terminal and the network device and transmitting said at least one data packet by way of said data transport channel when a data transport channel is to be used; inserting the data to be transmitted into at least one signalling message (MSG(di)) and transmitting said at least one signalling message to the mobile terminal when a signalling channel is to be used.
A wind turbine comprising: - a wind turbine tower; - a nacelle provided on the wind turbine tower; - a rotor hub rotatably mounted to the nacelle; - one or more wind turbine blades (5, 21) having a tip end and a blade root, where the wind turbine blade (5, 21) further comprises a pressure side and a suction side connected to each other via a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein the wind turbine blade (5, 21) comprises a first shell part (14, 26) having an inner surface and an outer surface and a second shell part (15, 27) having an inner surface and an outer surface, where the first shell part (14, 26) comprises a first flange having a first gluing surface, and the second shell part (15, 27) comprises a second gluing surface facing the first gluing surface, and where the two gluing surfaces are configured to be glued together using a glue when the two shell parts (14, 15, 26, 27) are placed on top of each other characterised in that - the first flange is arranged at the trailing edge of the first shell part (14, 26) and extends outwards and away from the outer surface of the first shell part (14, 26), and - a second flange is arranged at the trailing edge of the second shell part (15, 27) and extends outwards and away from the outer surface of the second shell part (15, 27), wherein the two flanges (17, 18) form two substantially parallel gluing surfaces and a flap configured to enhance the aerodynamic properties of the wind turbine blade (5, 21). - a wind turbine tower; - a nacelle provided on the wind turbine tower; - a rotor hub rotatably mounted to the nacelle; - one or more wind turbine blades (5, 21) having a tip end and a blade root, where the wind turbine blade (5, 21) further comprises a pressure side and a suction side connected to each other via a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein the wind turbine blade (5, 21) comprises a first shell part (14, 26) having an inner surface and an outer surface and a second shell part (15, 27) having an inner surface and an outer surface, where the first shell part (14, 26) comprises a first flange having a first gluing surface, and the second shell part (15, 27) comprises a second gluing surface facing the first gluing surface, and where the two gluing surfaces are configured to be glued together using a glue when the two shell parts (14, 15, 26, 27) are placed on top of each other - the first flange is arranged at the trailing edge of the first shell part (14, 26) and extends outwards and away from the outer surface of the first shell part (14, 26), and - a second flange is arranged at the trailing edge of the second shell part (15, 27) and extends outwards and away from the outer surface of the second shell part (15, 27), wherein the two flanges (17, 18) form two substantially parallel gluing surfaces and a flap configured to enhance the aerodynamic properties of the wind turbine blade (5, 21).
An optical seismic surveying system comprising: a multibeam laser source including a plurality of laser sources and a Diffractive Optical Element, said plurality of laser sources configured to direct respective laser beams toward a single common focal point, said Diffractive Optical Element being located at said single common focal point, said Diffractive Optical Element configured to split each of said respective laser beams into a plurality of laser beams and to direct said plurality of laser beams toward an instantaneous area of interest, said plurality of laser beams impinging on said instantaneous area of interest and producing a laser spot assemblage, said laser spot assemblage including a plurality of laser spots; an imager, directed toward said instantaneous area of interest, said imager including an optical arrangement and an imaging sensor, said imager configured to acquire a plurality of defocused images of speckle patterns produced by diffused reflections of said laser spots from said instantaneous area of interest toward said imager, each speckle pattern corresponding to a respective laser spot and thus to a respective sensing point in said instantaneous area of interest; and a processor, coupled with said imager, said processor configured to determine a relative displacement between corresponding speckle patterns in sequential pairs of images, said processor further configured to determine a respective time signal for each sensing point representing vibrations thereat from said relative displacement between speckles patterns respective of each sensing point. a multibeam laser source including a plurality of laser sources and a Diffractive Optical Element, said plurality of laser sources configured to direct respective laser beams toward a single common focal point, said Diffractive Optical Element being located at said single common focal point, said Diffractive Optical Element configured to split each of said respective laser beams into a plurality of laser beams and to direct said plurality of laser beams toward an instantaneous area of interest, said plurality of laser beams impinging on said instantaneous area of interest and producing a laser spot assemblage, said laser spot assemblage including a plurality of laser spots; an imager, directed toward said instantaneous area of interest, said imager including an optical arrangement and an imaging sensor, said imager configured to acquire a plurality of defocused images of speckle patterns produced by diffused reflections of said laser spots from said instantaneous area of interest toward said imager, each speckle pattern corresponding to a respective laser spot and thus to a respective sensing point in said instantaneous area of interest; and a processor, coupled with said imager, said processor configured to determine a relative displacement between corresponding speckle patterns in sequential pairs of images, said processor further configured to determine a respective time signal for each sensing point representing vibrations thereat from said relative displacement between speckles patterns respective of each sensing point.
An article, comprising: an electric field generator; a chamber capable of being positioned in a field provided by the generator, wherein at least one wall of the chamber comprises a semipermeable material; and a biological tissue sample positioner in the chamber, characterized in that the biological tissue sample positioner is configured to move a biological tissue within the chamber in a manner that exposes the biological tissue to an electrodynamic field when the biological tissue sample positioner is positioned in a static electric field produced by the generator to transport molecules through at least a portion of the biological tissue. an electric field generator; a chamber capable of being positioned in a field provided by the generator, wherein at least one wall of the chamber comprises a semipermeable material; and a biological tissue sample positioner in the chamber, characterized in that the biological tissue sample positioner is configured to move a biological tissue within the chamber in a manner that exposes the biological tissue to an electrodynamic field when the biological tissue sample positioner is positioned in a static electric field produced by the generator to transport molecules through at least a portion of the biological tissue.
A process for the manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) contacting 1,1,1,2,tetrafluoro-2-chloropropane with a catalyst comprised of chromium oxide, and at least 1% by weight of an alkali metal, to produce a product mixture comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; and (b) recovering said 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the product mixture produced in (a).
Method for the equivalent switching of spatially separated switching systems which are arranged in pairs with a 1:1 redundancy, one switching system (S 1) being in an active operating state and the remaining, redundant switching system (S 1b) being in a hot-standby operating state, the one switching system (S 1) and the redundant switching system (S 1b) both having packet-oriented interfaces, and the packet-oriented interfaces of the redundant switching system (S 1b) being in an operating state ("idle") in which the interfaces do not allow any switching technology related messages to be interchanged, in which communication is established between at least one superordinate monitor and at least one of the switching systems (S 1, S 1b) arranged in pairs, the at least one superordinate monitor being a superordinate monitor with real-time capability and being outside the one switching system (S 1) and the redundant switching system (S 1b), in which, in the event of a loss of communication to the active switching system (S 1), there is a changeover to the redundant switching system in real time with the assistance of the central controller of the redundant switching system (S 1b), in which the packet-oriented interfaces of the redundant switching system (S 1b) are activated by the at least one superordinate monitor in the operating state in which the interfaces do not allow any switching technology related messages to be interchanged.
Use of a placenta-derived cell-conditioned medium (PCCM) for inducing dedifferentiation of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells, wherein the placenta-derived cells of the PCCM are placenta-derived fibroblast-like cells isolated from the human chorionic plate.
A rotary digital printing system, comprising: a print zone, which comprises a plurality of independent print stations (100(a)-(f)), each print station (100(a)-(f)) comprising a respective print head, and read head; a plurality of fixtures, each fixture comprising an item support member and a shaft which is rotationally coupled to a base, the item support member being configured to support an item that is to receive printed information, the shaft being coupled to the item support member and comprising an encoder ring that can be read by a given print station's read head to determine a circumferential position and rotational speed of the fixture in question; a rotational belt drive for rotating each fixture positioned in a print station (100(a)-(f)) such that the surface of the item support member and an item disposed thereon is rotated past the print head of the print station in question for printing; and a conveyance module for transporting the fixtures to said print stations (100(a)-(f)); wherein the system is configured so as to convey, using said conveyance module, the plurality of fixtures through the print zone, stopping at one or more of the print stations (100(a)-(f)); and wherein the shaft of each fixture is configured to be releasably coupled to the rotational belt drive, such that the fixture can be decoupled from the rotational belt drive during linear movement by the conveyance module and coupled to the rotational belt drive for rotational movement when located in a print station (100(a)-(f)). a print zone, which comprises a plurality of independent print stations (100(a)-(f)), each print station (100(a)-(f)) comprising a respective print head, and read head; a plurality of fixtures, each fixture comprising an item support member and a shaft which is rotationally coupled to a base, the item support member being configured to support an item that is to receive printed information, the shaft being coupled to the item support member and comprising an encoder ring that can be read by a given print station's read head to determine a circumferential position and rotational speed of the fixture in question; a rotational belt drive for rotating each fixture positioned in a print station (100(a)-(f)) such that the surface of the item support member and an item disposed thereon is rotated past the print head of the print station in question for printing; and a conveyance module for transporting the fixtures to said print stations (100(a)-(f)); wherein the system is configured so as to convey, using said conveyance module, the plurality of fixtures through the print zone, stopping at one or more of the print stations (100(a)-(f)); and wherein the shaft of each fixture is configured to be releasably coupled to the rotational belt drive, such that the fixture can be decoupled from the rotational belt drive during linear movement by the conveyance module and coupled to the rotational belt drive for rotational movement when located in a print station (100(a)-(f)).