mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Multilayer material comprising a solid support and at least two superposed solid layers which each contain particles of an electrochemically active material and a binder, the first solid layer adhering to the solid support and the second solid layer adhering to the first solid layer, said multilayer material being further characterized in that: - it has at least one of the following properties: a thickness of the first solid layer which, measured using the scanning electron microscope method, is constant to 95% and higher; a thickness of the second solid layer which, measured using the scanning electron microscope method, is constant to 95% and higher; and an average depth of penetration of the second solid layer into the first solid layer which is less than 10% of the thickness of the first solid layer; - the binder in the first layer is soluble at 25°C in a solvent S 1 with a concentration of greater than 1 g/l and the binder in the second solid layer is soluble at 25°C in the solvent S 1 with a concentration of less than 1 g/l; - the binder in the second layer is soluble at 25°C in a solvent S 2 with a concentration of greater than 1 g/l and the binder in the first layer is soluble at 25°C in the solvent S 2 with a concentration of less than 1 g/l; - the binder in one of the layers is water-soluble and the binder in the other layer is PVDF or PTFE. - it has at least one of the following properties: a thickness of the first solid layer which, measured using the scanning electron microscope method, is constant to 95% and higher; a thickness of the second solid layer which, measured using the scanning electron microscope method, is constant to 95% and higher; and an average depth of penetration of the second solid layer into the first solid layer which is less than 10% of the thickness of the first solid layer; - the binder in the first layer is soluble at 25°C in a solvent S 1 with a concentration of greater than 1 g/l and the binder in the second solid layer is soluble at 25°C in the solvent S 1 with a concentration of less than 1 g/l; - the binder in the second layer is soluble at 25°C in a solvent S 2 with a concentration of greater than 1 g/l and the binder in the first layer is soluble at 25°C in the solvent S 2 with a concentration of less than 1 g/l; - the binder in one of the layers is water-soluble and the binder in the other layer is PVDF or PTFE.
Fault-ride-through method comprising the following steps: - detecting a voltage dip on a power line transmitting electric power; and - if a voltage dip is detected on the power line, reducing the active current that is fed into a power network by a power generating unit and injected by a converter to a specific value at a feeding point having a plurality of power lines, - waiting until oscillations of the active current and/or active power have been reduced below a pre-determined threshold after reducing the active current; and - subsequently increasing the active current over a predetermined time period from the specific value to the value reached prior to the voltage dip by a specific function, wherein the power generating unit is a wind turbine, wherein a plurality of power generation units is connected at the feeding point, wherein the specific value is independent of the value of the voltage dip, wherein the specific value of the active current is a fixed value greater zero, wherein the predetermined time period depends on the number of power generating units connected to the feeding point of the power network, wherein the predetermined time period is longer than one second, wherein the Fault-ride-through method is executed, if the voltage dip value is in the range of 10% and 50% of the pre-voltage-dip value. - detecting a voltage dip on a power line transmitting electric power; and - if a voltage dip is detected on the power line, reducing the active current that is fed into a power network by a power generating unit and injected by a converter to a specific value at a feeding point having a plurality of power lines, - waiting until oscillations of the active current and/or active power have been reduced below a pre-determined threshold after reducing the active current; and - subsequently increasing the active current over a predetermined time period from the specific value to the value reached prior to the voltage dip by a specific function,
System for electronically monitoring and documenting airlock operations, in particular on tunnel construction sites or construction sites involving diving, comprising: an input unit which is configured to detect at least one process parameter of the airlock operations, and a processing unit which is configured to process the process parameters detected by the input unit, at least the input unit and the processing unit being disposed in a mobile housing which can preferably be carried by one person, characterised in that the system further comprises an identification unit which is configured to read identification data from an identification data carrier and transmit the identification data to the input unit and/or the processing unit. an input unit which is configured to detect at least one process parameter of the airlock operations, and a processing unit which is configured to process the process parameters detected by the input unit, at least the input unit and the processing unit being disposed in a mobile housing which can preferably be carried by one person, characterised in that the system further comprises an identification unit which is configured to read identification data from an identification data carrier and transmit the identification data to the input unit and/or the processing unit.
A system for detecting tissue inflammation, comprising: a light emitter configured to emit light at a tissue region within a user's mouth; at least four wavelength-sensitive photodetectors (110, 112, 114, and 116) configured to detect optical signals diffusely reflected through the tissue region, each of the at least four wavelength-sensitive photodetectors comprising a filter (BPF1, BPF2, BPF3, and BPF4) and a photodiode (D1, D2, D3, and D4), where the photodiodes are stacked on top of each other to generate current differential signals which remove an unwanted component from the optical signals; amplifiers corresponding with the photodiodes, and an inflammation detection unit configured to receive outputs from the corresponding amplifiers and detect tissue inflammation at the tissue region. a light emitter configured to emit light at a tissue region within a user's mouth; at least four wavelength-sensitive photodetectors (110, 112, 114, and 116) configured to detect optical signals diffusely reflected through the tissue region, each of the at least four wavelength-sensitive photodetectors comprising a filter (BPF1, BPF2, BPF3, and BPF4) and a photodiode (D1, D2, D3, and D4), where the photodiodes are stacked on top of each other to generate current differential signals which remove an unwanted component from the optical signals; amplifiers corresponding with the photodiodes, and an inflammation detection unit configured to receive outputs from the corresponding amplifiers and detect tissue inflammation at the tissue region.
A variable speed wind turbine for connection to an electrical grid, arranged to provide additional electrical power to counteract non-periodic disturbances in the electrical grid, comprising: - a rotor with blades coupled to an electrical generator, - a controller arranged as a microprocessor with associated memory which is arranged to execute control software, - the controller being arranged to monitor events indicating a need to increase the electrical output power (P e) from the wind turbine to the electrical grid to support the stability of the electrical grid, - the controller being arranged to control the wind turbine to perform grid-stability supporting activity, in a non-periodic manner, as follows: - the controller is arranged to, when the wind turbine operates in a partial-load mode, i.e. at a power below the wind turbine's rated power, and after an indicating event has been detected, control the wind turbine to enter an overproduction period in which the electrical output power (P e) is increased beyond the electrical operating power (P e0), wherein the additional electrical output power is taken from kinetic energy stored in the rotor and without changing the operation of the wind turbine to a more efficient working point, characterised in that - the controller is arranged to, at the latest, when the rotational speed of the rotor reaches a predetermined minimum value (ω min), control the wind turbine to enter a recovery period to re-accelerate the rotor to the rotational speed (ω 0) at the working point while further contributing to the stability of the electrical grid by outputting at least a predetermined minimum electrical power (P emin) to the electrical grid. - a rotor with blades coupled to an electrical generator, - a controller arranged as a microprocessor with associated memory which is arranged to execute control software, - the controller being arranged to monitor events indicating a need to increase the electrical output power (P e) from the wind turbine to the electrical grid to support the stability of the electrical grid, - the controller being arranged to control the wind turbine to perform grid-stability supporting activity, in a non-periodic manner, as follows: - the controller is arranged to, when the wind turbine operates in a partial-load mode, i.e. at a power below the wind turbine's rated power, and after an indicating event has been detected, control the wind turbine to enter an overproduction period in which the electrical output power (P e) is increased beyond the electrical operating power (P e0), wherein the additional electrical output power is taken from kinetic energy stored in the rotor and without changing the operation of the wind turbine to a more efficient working point, - the controller is arranged to, at the latest, when the rotational speed of the rotor reaches a predetermined minimum value (ω min), control the wind turbine to enter a recovery period to re-accelerate the rotor to the rotational speed (ω 0) at the working point while further contributing to the stability of the electrical grid by outputting at least a predetermined minimum electrical power (P emin) to the electrical grid.
A duplex stainless steel comprising, in weight percent: up to 0.06 carbon; 15 to less than 19 chromium; 1 to less than 3 nickel; up to 3.75 manganese; greater than 0.12 up to 0.35 nitrogen; up to 2 silicon; up to 1.5 molybdenum; up to 0.5 copper; up to 0.2 cobalt; up to 0.05 phosphorus; up to 0.005 percent sulphur; up to 0.03 percent boron; balance iron and incidental impurities. up to 0.06 carbon; 15 to less than 19 chromium; 1 to less than 3 nickel; up to 3.75 manganese; greater than 0.12 up to 0.35 nitrogen; up to 2 silicon; up to 1.5 molybdenum; up to 0.5 copper; up to 0.2 cobalt; up to 0.05 phosphorus; up to 0.005 percent sulphur; up to 0.03 percent boron; balance iron and incidental impurities.
A process for producing an isocyanate compound represented by formula: wherein R 1 represents a methyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an ethyl group, or a methoxy group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, which comprises reacting a compound represented by formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as defined above, with phosgene in the presence of a tertiary amine at 9°C to 16°C in one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of toluene and xylene.
Preparation of the compounds of general formula I, where R represents straight- or branched-chain C 1-4 alkyl group by cuprate coupling of the vinyl cuprate of the general formula II prepared by reacting the vinyl stannane of the general formula III with copper halide CuX and alkyllithium R 1 Li wherein: R 2 stands for H or an alcohol-protecting group, optionally containing silicon atom, as for instance trimethylsilyl-, triethylsilyl-, tert.-butyldimethylsilyl- group, or a cyclic or open-chain alkyl group containing oxygen atom, as for instance tetrahydropyranyl-, methoxymethyl- or ethoxymethyl-group; X means iodo atom, bromo atom, CN, SCN, OSO 2 CF 3 group, R 1 represents C 1-6 alkyl group n >2, if the meaning of R 2 is other than hydrogen atom, n>3, if the meaning of R 2 is hydrogen atom, and the protected enone of the general formula IV where R 3 represents THP- or trialkylsilyl- group and the meaning of R is as defined above takes part in the cuprate reaction characterized by that a.) the excess of the alkyllithium, which is applied as compared to the Cu iodide in the case where R 2 ≠ H in 2-2.4 molar ratio, in the case where R 2 = H in 3-3.4 molar ratio, is decomposed before the coupling reaction of the compounds of the general formula II and IV b.) protecting groups of the resulting compound of general formula V where the meanings of R, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, are removed, the obtained compound of the general formula I is purified by chromatography. R 2 stands for H or an alcohol-protecting group, optionally containing silicon atom, as for instance trimethylsilyl-, triethylsilyl-, tert.-butyldimethylsilyl- group, or a cyclic or open-chain alkyl group containing oxygen atom, as for instance tetrahydropyranyl-, methoxymethyl- or ethoxymethyl-group; X means iodo atom, bromo atom, CN, SCN, OSO 2 CF 3 group, R 1 represents C 1-6 alkyl group n >2, if the meaning of R 2 is other than hydrogen atom, n>3, if the meaning of R 2 is hydrogen atom, and the protected enone of the general formula IV where R 3 represents THP- or trialkylsilyl- group and the meaning of R is as defined above takes part in the cuprate reaction characterized by that a.) the excess of the alkyllithium, which is applied as compared to the Cu iodide in the case where R 2 ≠ H in 2-2.4 molar ratio, in the case where R 2 = H in 3-3.4 molar ratio, is decomposed before the coupling reaction of the compounds of the general formula II and IV b.) protecting groups of the resulting compound of general formula V where the meanings of R, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, are removed, the obtained compound of the general formula I is purified by chromatography. a.) the excess of the alkyllithium, which is applied as compared to the Cu iodide in the case where R 2 ≠ H in 2-2.4 molar ratio, in the case where R 2 = H in 3-3.4 molar ratio, is decomposed before the coupling reaction of the compounds of the general formula II and IV b.) protecting groups of the resulting compound of general formula V where the meanings of R, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, are removed, the obtained compound of the general formula I is purified by chromatography.
A weight-bearing structure of high-heeled footwear, comprising: a heel part linearly contacting the ground; a strut part extending from the heel part; the strut part including two or more struts (3a, 3b); and a sole cover part extending from the strut part; wherein the heel part is formed to have the same shape as that of an outer boundary of a human heel and to contact the ground in a curved linear shape, characterised in that the struts (3a, 3b) are formed to have different shapes, or at least one thereof has a different shape from those of the other struts. a heel part linearly contacting the ground; a strut part extending from the heel part; the strut part including two or more struts (3a, 3b); and a sole cover part extending from the strut part; wherein the heel part is formed to have the same shape as that of an outer boundary of a human heel and to contact the ground in a curved linear shape, characterised in that the struts (3a, 3b) are formed to have different shapes, or at least one thereof has a different shape from those of the other struts.
A polyethylene terephthalate composition which contains an alkali metal phosphate compound in an amount greater than or equal to 1.0 mol/ton and less than or equal to 3.0 mol/ton in terms of an alkali metal element, and contains a phosphorus element in an amount greater than or equal to 1.5 mol/ton and less than or equal to 5.0 mol/ton, wherein a white extraneous matter containing a phosphorus element and an alkali metal element and being greater than or equal to 50 μm is in an amount less than or equal to 1 ppm in volume fraction, an inherent viscosity is greater than or equal to 0.65 dl/g and less than 0.90 dl/g, a content of a cyclic trimer is less than or equal to 0.6 wt%, an amount of carboxylic acid terminal groups is less than or equal to 15 eq/ton, and an increase in the amount of the carboxylic acid terminal groups (ΔCOOH) when a moist heat treatment (in a 155°C and 100% RH atmosphere, for 4 hours) is performed is less than or equal to 30 eq/ton, wherein the amount of phosphorus element, the amount of white extraneous matter containing a phosphorus element and an alkali metal element, the inherent viscosity, the content of a cyclic trimer and the increase in the amount of the carboxylic acid terminal group are measured by the methods described in the present specification.
A compound that is -2-(7-(4-cyclopentyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyloxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetic acid (Compound 1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method of treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in an individual, wherein the method comprises: administering to an individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of -2-(7-(4-cyclopentyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyloxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[ b]indol-3-yl)acetic acid (Compound 1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A wind turbine blade for a rotor of a wind turbine having a substantially horizontal rotor axis, the rotor comprising a hub from which the wind turbine blade extends substantially in a radial direction when mounted to the hub, the wind turbine blade extending in a longitudinal direction (r) along a pitch axis and having a tip end and a root end as well as a blade length, the wind turbine blade further comprising a profiled contour including a pressure side and a suction side, as well as a leading edge and a trailing edge with a chord having a chord length extending there between, the profiled contour, when being impacted by an incident airflow generating a lift, wherein the suction side of the wind turbine blade is provided with a plurality of vortex generators positioned along a mounting line having a proximal end point nearest the root end and a distal end point nearest the tip end, characterised in that the mounting line is a concave line seen from the trailing edge of the wind turbine blade, wherein the proximal end point is located in a blade length interval of 0 - 0.12L from the root end and in a relative chordal position of 2%-20%, and wherein the distal end point is located in a blade length interval of 0.2L to 0.5L from the root end and in a relative chordal position of 25%-75%.
An implantation set, comprising a dental implant, for implantation in a jawbone, said dental implant comprising: • an implant body which extends between a coronal and an apical end and which defines an enossal outer surface, wherein the implant body comprises a coronally open cavity as well as at least one exit opening from an inside to the enossal outer surface, • and a thermoplastic element in the solid state, said thermoplastic element being arranged in the cavity or being able to be brought into this, wherein the thermoplastic element can be brought into an at least partly flowable state by way of applying a pressing force which is directed apically into the cavity and mechanical oscillations and in this state at least a share of the flowable material of the thermoplastic element can be pressed through the at least one exit opening into surrounding bone tissue on account of the pressing force, when the implant body is arranged in an opening in the bone tissue and the enossal outer surface is in contact with the bone tissue, • wherein the implant body comprise an outer thread as well as a fastening structure (3, 61, 62) for fastening an abutment or a superstructure, and wherein the fastening structure (3, 61, 62) is present at least party in the cavity and/or is penetrated by this cavity, and wherein the implantation set further comprises a guide sleeve which can be brought into the cavity or is arranged in this and which at least regionally surrounds the thermoplastic element which is arranged in the cavity or which is brought into the cavity. • an implant body which extends between a coronal and an apical end and which defines an enossal outer surface, wherein the implant body comprises a coronally open cavity as well as at least one exit opening from an inside to the enossal outer surface, • and a thermoplastic element in the solid state, said thermoplastic element being arranged in the cavity or being able to be brought into this, wherein the thermoplastic element can be brought into an at least partly flowable state by way of applying a pressing force which is directed apically into the cavity and mechanical oscillations and in this state at least a share of the flowable material of the thermoplastic element can be pressed through the at least one exit opening into surrounding bone tissue on account of the pressing force, when the implant body is arranged in an opening in the bone tissue and the enossal outer surface is in contact with the bone tissue, • wherein the implant body comprise an outer thread as well as a fastening structure (3, 61, 62) for fastening an abutment or a superstructure, and wherein the fastening structure (3, 61, 62) is present at least party in the cavity and/or is penetrated by this cavity,
A moisture-curing two-component composition consisting of a component A containing at least one polyoxyalkylene and/or polyacrylate prepolymer which has at least one hydrolyzable silane group and is liquid at room temperature (25 °C), and at least one inert admixture which is solid at room temperature (25 °C) and has a softening point of 40 to 150 °C (measured according to DIN ISO 4625), selected from hydrocarbons, polyesters or polyamides, and a component B which has a viscosity of 5,000 to 800,000 mPas at 25 °C (measured according to Brookfield, EN ISO 2555) and contains at least one compound that crosslinks the prepolymers, wherein the two-component composition and component A each have hot-melt adhesive properties, wherein the composition is free of metal catalysts and component B contains - 0 to 30 wt.% of one or more silane-crosslinkable compounds, - 2 to 60 wt.% of water-absorbing substances, - 10 to 60 wt.% of auxiliaries and additives, - 0.5 to 15 wt.% of water, the sum having to amount to 100%. - 0 to 30 wt.% of one or more silane-crosslinkable compounds, - 2 to 60 wt.% of water-absorbing substances, - 10 to 60 wt.% of auxiliaries and additives, - 0.5 to 15 wt.% of water,
Apparatus for assembling an electrical plug connector on a first cable end and/or on a second cable end of an electrical cable (1a, 1b) which has one or more inner conductors, having at least one module group (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M34) with at least two processing modules (18, 19, 29, 35, 50, 59, 69, 93, 103, 109, 117, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147) for processing the cable (1a, 1b), furthermore having a feed device for feeding the cable end (3, 4) along a feed direction to a processing station in the module group (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M34), wherein the module group (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M34) has a module transport device for feeding in each case one of the processing modules (18, 19, 29, 35, 50, 59, 69, 93, 103, 109, 117, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147) of the module group (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M34) to the processing station, and wherein the feed device is configured to remove the cable end (3, 4) from the module group (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M34) again counter to the feed direction after the processing.