mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for low pressure nitrocarburizing steel parts, in particular entering into the production of motor vehicles, comprising alternate steps of cementation (C1-Cn) and of nitriding (N2-Nn), at a constant temperature preceded by a step of increasing temperature comprising a simple temperature increasing phase, and followed by a soaking step, characterised in that the simple temperature increasing phase is done with a temperature gradient of between 8 °C/min and 75 °C/min and is followed by an initial nitriding phase (Ni) done with a temperature gradient continuing the temperature increase, in that the initial nitriding phase is done from a temperature of between 700 °C and 750 °C, and until a temperature of between 860 °C and 1000 °C and in that during the initial nitriding phase (Ni), the temperature increase is done with a temperature gradient of between 3.5 °C/min and 16 °C/min.
Method for the automated management of a plurality of throughflow apparatuses for producing a total throughflow of a fluid into and/or out of a storage apparatus designed as a natural gas storage system, having the following steps: - inputting setpoints for the throughflow apparatuses into an input unit, - transferring the input setpoints to a management unit, and - using the transferred setpoints of the management unit to manage the throughflow apparatuses in the open-loop control and/or closed-loop control thereof, wherein the setpoints input into the input unit respectively relate to the following parameters: - throughflow quantity through one of the throughflow apparatuses, - priority of one of the throughflow apparatuses, wherein, before the transfer of the input setpoints for the throughflow apparatuses, they are checked in the input unit, and the setpoints are transferred to the management unit as a function of the result of this checking, wherein, after the inputting of the setpoints, a sorting step is carried out with reference to the input setpoints in the input unit. - inputting setpoints for the throughflow apparatuses into an input unit, - transferring the input setpoints to a management unit, and - using the transferred setpoints of the management unit to manage the throughflow apparatuses in the open-loop control and/or closed-loop control thereof, - throughflow quantity through one of the throughflow apparatuses, - priority of one of the throughflow apparatuses, wherein, before the transfer of the input setpoints for the throughflow apparatuses, they are checked in the input unit, and the setpoints are transferred to the management unit as a function of the result of this checking, wherein, after the inputting of the setpoints, a sorting step is carried out with reference to the input setpoints in the input unit.
A method for nucleic acid sequencing, comprising: disposing a plurality of template nucleic acid molecules in a plurality of defined spaces disposed on a sensor array, at least some of the plurality of template nucleic acid molecules having a sequencing primer and a polymerase operably bound therewith; advancing a first pair of terminating nucleotide species over the plurality of template nucleic acid molecules with the sequencing primer and the polymerase operably bound therewith, each of the first pair of terminating nucleotide species being labeled with a first labeling reagent; measuring a first signal generated by nucleotide incorporations resulting from advancing the first pair of terminating nucleotide species; exposing the plurality of template nucleic acid molecules to a cleaving reagent, wherein the cleaving reagent removes the first labeling reagent attached to a first terminating nucleotide species of the first pair of terminating nucleotide species; and measuring a second signal generated by nucleotide incorporations resulting from a second terminating nucleotide species of the first pair of terminating nucleotide species labeled with the first labeling reagent. disposing a plurality of template nucleic acid molecules in a plurality of defined spaces disposed on a sensor array, at least some of the plurality of template nucleic acid molecules having a sequencing primer and a polymerase operably bound therewith; advancing a first pair of terminating nucleotide species over the plurality of template nucleic acid molecules with the sequencing primer and the polymerase operably bound therewith, each of the first pair of terminating nucleotide species being labeled with a first labeling reagent; measuring a first signal generated by nucleotide incorporations resulting from advancing the first pair of terminating nucleotide species; exposing the plurality of template nucleic acid molecules to a cleaving reagent, wherein the cleaving reagent removes the first labeling reagent attached to a first terminating nucleotide species of the first pair of terminating nucleotide species; and measuring a second signal generated by nucleotide incorporations resulting from a second terminating nucleotide species of the first pair of terminating nucleotide species labeled with the first labeling reagent.
A torque detection device comprising: a magnetic circuit forming member having a tubular magnet externally fitted and fixed to a first rotating body, and a magnetic ring that is located circumferentially of the tubular magnet and rotated together with a second rotating body connected to the first rotating body; a magnetic flux collecting ring part for collecting a magnetic flux generated by the magnetic circuit forming member; and a detection part for detecting, based on a density of the magnetic flux collected by the magnetic flux collecting ring part, a torque applied to the first rotating body or the second rotating body; and a molded body (10; 11) for fixing the tubular magnet to the first rotating body, characterized in that said molded body (10; 11) is molded on an outer circumferential portion of the first rotating body after externally fitting the tubular magnet to the first rotating body, and is joined to at least one longitudinal side of the the tubular magnet so as to fix the tubular magnet to the first rotating body.
Method for coordination of wireless transceivers of a network node, wherein said network node is equipped with one or more wireless transceivers that are capable of simultaneously generating and/or receiving electromagnetic signals on different electromagnetic channels, said method, performed by the network node, comprises the steps of: for each pending packet transmission on a particular one of said one or more different electromagnetic channels, checking, by said one or more wireless transceivers, the presence of ongoing and/or scheduled activity on one or more of the other of said different electromagnetic channels, and deferring, by said one or more transceivers, said pending packet transmission in case ongoing and/or scheduled activity is detected on one or more of the other of said different electromagnetic channels, at least until said detected ongoing and/or scheduled activity on one or more of the other of said different electromagnetic channels is completed, characterized in that an interleaved scheduling of packet transmissions on said different electromagnetic channels is realized with packet-level granularity by applying the deferring mechanism before a packet of said pending packet transmission has reached the physical layer and after Medium Access Control, MAC, layer access contention is completed and said network node has acquired the right to transmit by obtaining a transmission opportunity, TXOP, wherein said deferring of a pending packet transmission and the packet transmission are both carried out in the same transmission opportunity, TXOP, obtained by said network node. for each pending packet transmission on a particular one of said one or more different electromagnetic channels, checking, by said one or more wireless transceivers, the presence of ongoing and/or scheduled activity on one or more of the other of said different electromagnetic channels, and deferring, by said one or more transceivers, said pending packet transmission in case ongoing and/or scheduled activity is detected on one or more of the other of said different electromagnetic channels, at least until said detected ongoing and/or scheduled activity on one or more of the other of said different electromagnetic channels is completed, characterized in that an interleaved scheduling of packet transmissions on said different electromagnetic channels is realized with packet-level granularity by applying the deferring mechanism before a packet of said pending packet transmission has reached the physical layer and after Medium Access Control, MAC, layer access contention is completed and said network node has acquired the right to transmit by obtaining a transmission opportunity, TXOP, wherein said deferring of a pending packet transmission and the packet transmission are both carried out in the same transmission opportunity, TXOP, obtained by said network node.
A laser 3D printer comprising a substantially vertical tubular compartment, which extends downwards starting from a plane; a lifting platform engaged in a sliding manner in the tubular compartment; a feeding unit mounted above the plane for feeding a powdered material onto the lifting platform; and a laser printing head for sintering the powdered material laid on the lifting platform; the feeding unit comprising a dispenser for feeding a given amount of powdered material onto the lifting platform and a distributor for distributing the powdered material over the lifting platform itself; the dispenser comprising an inner pipe and an outer pipe, which are coaxial, are mobile with respect to one another about a rotation axis, and have respective openings (26, 29) configured for radially facing one another following upon their relative motion about the rotation axis so as to define an outlet for the powdered material from the dispenser; and being characterized in that the opening of the outer pipe has the shape of a slit wound in a helix that extends about and along said rotation axis.
A method for transmitting feedback information for collaborative transmission by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, cell information associated with a plurality of collaborative cells; identifying preferred collaborative cells among the plurality of the collaborative cells; generating feedback information including indicators associated with the preferred collaborative cells, a rank indicator, RI, precoding matrix indicators for the preferred collaborative cells, and a channel quality indicator, CQI, each of the indicators indicating each of the preferred collaborative cells; and transmitting, to the base station, the feedback information, the feedback information being used for the collaborative transmission. receiving, from a base station, cell information associated with a plurality of collaborative cells; identifying preferred collaborative cells among the plurality of the collaborative cells; generating feedback information including indicators associated with the preferred collaborative cells, a rank indicator, RI, precoding matrix indicators for the preferred collaborative cells, and a channel quality indicator, CQI, each of the indicators indicating each of the preferred collaborative cells; and transmitting, to the base station, the feedback information, the feedback information being used for the collaborative transmission.
An improved Narrowband Internet of Things device, UE, comprising a modem and an integrated Subscriber Identity Module, iSIM, both combined on a modem chip, wherein identical components of the modem and the iSIM are designed as shared components, whereas said shared components are cryptographic accelerators that are used in the iSIM for network authentication and provisioning and are used in the modem for secure boot, firmware encryption and integrity checking and encryption of network packets, or end-to-end data protection with Datagram Transport Layer Security, DTLS, whereas a secure hardware arbiter securely manages any access to said shared components by the modem or the iSIM and prevents any kind of information leaking, wherein the hardware arbiter comprises a timer for preventing blocking of said shared components.
A sparkling wine obtained according to a traditional type of winemaking, comprising a mixture of at least 20 terpenes added to said wine, wherein the terpenes are selected from monoterpenes, in an amount ranging from 50% by weight to 75% by weight, sesquiterpenes, in an amount ranging from 25% by weight to 50% by weight, the sum being equal to 100% by weight, the % by weight being the relative weight percentage over the total weight of the mixture of terpenes, the amount of said mixture of terpenes in the wine being between 0.02 mL and 0.6 mL per liter of sparkling wine.
A system comprising an inhaler and a refill pack, the inhaler comprising a reservoir for an inhalable composition, a heating element and/or vibrating transducer to selectively volatilise at least some components of the composition and at least one inhaler capacitor arranged to supply electrical power to the heater and/or vibrating transducer when a user inhales from the inhaler; the refill pack comprising a refill reservoir of inhalable composition and a battery coupled to a refill capacitor, wherein the refill pack is arranged to engage with the inhaler and to simultaneously refill the reservoir and recharge the inhaler capacitor from the refill capacitor; wherein the pack is arranged to fully recharge and refill the inhaler from empty in less than 30 seconds.
An optical system, comprising: an electronic display for displaying a virtual scene for a user of the optical system; an adaptive lens assembly optically coupled to the electronic display between the electronic display and eyes of the user; and an eye tracking device providing eye tracking information of the eyes of the user, wherein the adaptive lens assembly includes a plurality of adjustable liquid crystal lenses arranged in an array, and the adjustable LC lenses are activated individually based on the eye tracking information, characterized in that each adjustable LC lens includes a plurality of segmented phase profile LC lenses stacked together to reduce response time of the adjustable LC lens, such that the adaptive lens assembly includes layers of array of SPP LC lenses, and wherein the plurality of SPP LC lenses include two SPP LC lenses stacked next to each other, with a same configuration but opposite alignment directions. an electronic display for displaying a virtual scene for a user of the optical system; an adaptive lens assembly optically coupled to the electronic display between the electronic display and eyes of the user; and an eye tracking device providing eye tracking information of the eyes of the user, wherein the adaptive lens assembly includes a plurality of adjustable liquid crystal lenses arranged in an array, and the adjustable LC lenses are activated individually based on the eye tracking information, characterized in that each adjustable LC lens includes a plurality of segmented phase profile LC lenses stacked together to reduce response time of the adjustable LC lens, such that the adaptive lens assembly includes layers of array of SPP LC lenses, and wherein the plurality of SPP LC lenses include two SPP LC lenses stacked next to each other, with a same configuration but opposite alignment directions.
An automatic skinning device, comprising: an infeed conveyor and a take away conveyor, a skinning mechanism positioned between the infeed and takeaway conveyor; and a hold down mechanism positioned above at least a portion of the infeed conveyor and the skinning mechanism characterized in that, the hold down mechanism is linked to the skinning mechanism such that the hold down mechanism is configured to follow the position of the skinning mechanism as the skinning mechanism moves position, and in that the hold down mechanism is configured to remove pressure from a food product as the skinning mechanism begins skinning the food product.
A universal refill containing a volatile liquid for use with at least two different types of emanation device wherein the first emanation device and first emanation mechanism is different from the second emanation device and second emanation mechanism; wherein the universal refill comprises a housing; at least one reservoir in the housing for holding the volatile liquid; at least two valves (36, 37) in the housing in communication with the reservoir, wherein each of said valves is configured to be automatically resealable when not being held open; and wherein each type of device emanates the volatile liquid from the universal refill via a different mechanism to each other type of emanation device and wherein said at least two different types of emanation device each comprise a chassis configured to receive and releasably retain the universal refill and wherein each device further comprises one or more liquid extraction means which are configured to extend from the device and, in use, through one or more of said valves of the universal refill and wherein the universal refill is provided with one or more diptubes therein..
A computer-implemented method of obtaining a client's location in a peer-to-peer, P2P, overlay network comprising first, second and third peers, the client being registered to the second peer and attached to the third peer, the method comprising: sending, by the first peer, a request for communication with the client, wherein, consequent to the client being registered to the second peer, said request is directed to the second peer; determining that said client is not attached to said second peer in the P2P overlay network and said client has access to another network, different from the P2P overlay network; providing said second peer with said client's location in the P2P overlay network using at least said other network, wherein said client's location is associated with the third peer; and forwarding said client's location from said second peer to said first peer using the P2P overlay network. sending, by the first peer, a request for communication with the client, wherein, consequent to the client being registered to the second peer, said request is directed to the second peer; determining that said client is not attached to said second peer in the P2P overlay network and said client has access to another network, different from the P2P overlay network; providing said second peer with said client's location in the P2P overlay network using at least said other network, wherein said client's location is associated with the third peer; and forwarding said client's location from said second peer to said first peer using the P2P overlay network.
A monolithic three-dimensional memory device comprising a first memory block containing a plurality of memory sub-blocks (102A, 102B, 102C, 102D) located on a substrate, wherein: each memory sub-block (102A... 102D) comprises a set of memory stack structures and a portion of alternating layers laterally surrounding the set of memory stack structures; the alternating layers comprise insulating layers and electrically conductive layers; a first portion of neighboring pair of memory sub-blocks (102A... 102D) is laterally spaced from each other along a first horizontal direction by a backside contact via structure; and wherein the backside contact via structure is of unitary construction and includes a bridge portion that overlies a first subset of the alternating layers in a bridge region, wherein in the bridge region the first subset of the alternating layers contiguously extends between a second portion of the neighboring pair of memory sub-blocks (102A... 102D) through a gap between two portions of the backside contact via structure that are laterally spaced apart along a second horizontal direction to provide a connecting portion between the neighboring pair of memory sub-blocks (102A... 102D); the device further comprising: an isolation dielectric structure comprising a dielectric material and underlying the bridge portion, wherein the isolation dielectric structure contacts sidewalls of a second subset of the alternating layers that are located above the first subset of the alternating layers. each memory sub-block (102A... 102D) comprises a set of memory stack structures and a portion of alternating layers laterally surrounding the set of memory stack structures; the alternating layers comprise insulating layers and electrically conductive layers; a first portion of neighboring pair of memory sub-blocks (102A... 102D) is laterally spaced from each other along a first horizontal direction by a backside contact via structure; and wherein the backside contact via structure is of unitary construction and includes a bridge portion that overlies a first subset of the alternating layers in a bridge region, wherein in the bridge region the first subset of the alternating layers contiguously extends between a second portion of the neighboring pair of memory sub-blocks (102A... 102D) through a gap between two portions of the backside contact via structure that are laterally spaced apart along a second horizontal direction to provide a connecting portion between the neighboring pair of memory sub-blocks (102A... 102D); the device further comprising: an isolation dielectric structure comprising a dielectric material and underlying the bridge portion, wherein the isolation dielectric structure contacts sidewalls of a second subset of the alternating layers that are located above the first subset of the alternating layers.
A process for separating a mixture comprising HF and fluoroolefin, said process comprising: a. feeding the composition comprising HF and fluoroolefin to a first distillation column; b. removing an azeotrope composition comprising HF and fluoroolefin as a first distillate and either i) HF or ii) fluoroolefin as a first column bottoms composition; c. condensing the first distillate to form 2 liquid phases, being i) an HF-rich phase and ii) a fluoroolefin-rich phase; and d. recycling a first liquid phase enriched in the same compound that is removed as the first column bottoms, said first liquid phase being either i) HF-rich phase or ii) fluoroolefin-rich phase, back to the first distillation column. a. feeding the composition comprising HF and fluoroolefin to a first distillation column; b. removing an azeotrope composition comprising HF and fluoroolefin as a first distillate and either i) HF or ii) fluoroolefin as a first column bottoms composition; c. condensing the first distillate to form 2 liquid phases, being i) an HF-rich phase and ii) a fluoroolefin-rich phase; and d. recycling a first liquid phase enriched in the same compound that is removed as the first column bottoms, said first liquid phase being either i) HF-rich phase or ii) fluoroolefin-rich phase, back to the first distillation column.