mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A bipolar solar cell having a front side facing the sun to collect solar radiation during normal operation and a backside opposite the front side, the solar cell comprising: a silicon substrate; a first layer of doped polysilicon formed over a back surface of the substrate, the first layer of doped polysilicon forming a backside junction with the substrate; a second layer of doped polysilicon formed over a front surface of the substrate, the second layer of doped polysilicon making an electrical connection to the substrate; a first dielectric layer between the first layer of doped polysilicon and the back surface of the substrate; a second dielectric layer between the second layer of doped polysilicon and the front surface of the substrate; a first metal contact making an electrical connection to the first layer of doped polysilicon on the backside of the solar cell, a second metal contact making an electrical connection to the second layer of doped polysilicon on the front side of the solar cell, the first metal contact and the second metal contact being configured to allow an external electrical circuit to be powered by the solar cell; and wherein the first and second dielectric layers (107,402) comprise silicon dioxide formed to a thickness between 10 and 50 Angstroms. a silicon substrate; a first layer of doped polysilicon formed over a back surface of the substrate, the first layer of doped polysilicon forming a backside junction with the substrate; a second layer of doped polysilicon formed over a front surface of the substrate, the second layer of doped polysilicon making an electrical connection to the substrate; a first dielectric layer between the first layer of doped polysilicon and the back surface of the substrate; a second dielectric layer between the second layer of doped polysilicon and the front surface of the substrate; a first metal contact making an electrical connection to the first layer of doped polysilicon on the backside of the solar cell, a second metal contact making an electrical connection to the second layer of doped polysilicon on the front side of the solar cell, the first metal contact and the second metal contact being configured to allow an external electrical circuit to be powered by the solar cell; and wherein the first and second dielectric layers (107,402) comprise silicon dioxide formed to a thickness between 10 and 50 Angstroms.
Dispersants based on polyamines or polyimines of the formula in which X-*-*-*-X is a polyamine or polyimine, which have primary amino groups, and are poly(oxy-C 1-6 -alkylenecarbonyl) compounds with T = a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group, V = an alkylene or alkenylene group of the particular hydroxy-C 1-6 -alkylenecarboxylic acids or of the lactone, m and n = each 3 to 40, where m and n are different from one another, r and t = each 1 to 100, and B = side chains based on alkyl acids with s = 1 to 100, where the alkyl acids are selected from the group of acetic acid, methoxyacetic acid, propionic acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid and stearic acid. X-*-*-*-X is a polyamine or polyimine, which have primary amino groups, and are poly(oxy-C 1-6 -alkylenecarbonyl) compounds with T = a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group, V = an alkylene or alkenylene group of the particular hydroxy-C 1-6 -alkylenecarboxylic acids or of the lactone, m and n = each 3 to 40, where m and n are different from one another, r and t = each 1 to 100, and B = side chains based on alkyl acids with s = 1 to 100, where the alkyl acids are selected from the group of acetic acid, methoxyacetic acid, propionic acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid and stearic acid.
A graphite material, comprising graphite particles each formed of an optical anisotropic structure, an optical isotropic structure, and voids, the graphite material satisfying the following conditions and: when ten square regions with a side of 100 μm are arbitrarily selected from a cross-section of a molding made of the graphite material, in cross-sections of the graphite particles appearing in the regions, a total area (x) of the optical anisotropic structure, a total area (y) of the optical isotropic structure, and a total area (z) of the voids satisfy the following relationship: x: y: z = 90 − 97: 3 − 10: 0 − 3, and x + y + z = 100 when, 100 particles are arbitrarily selected in cross-sections of the 100 particles, a maximum value of a length of a long-side portion of optical anisotropic structure domains is defined as L max and an average particle diameter based on a volume measured by laser diffraction method is defined as L ave, L max /L ave ≤0.5, wherein the thickness L c of the crystal in a C-axis direction is 50 nm or more and 100 nm or less. when ten square regions with a side of 100 μm are arbitrarily selected from a cross-section of a molding made of the graphite material, in cross-sections of the graphite particles appearing in the regions, a total area (x) of the optical anisotropic structure, a total area (y) of the optical isotropic structure, and a total area (z) of the voids satisfy the following relationship: x: y: z = 90 − 97: 3 − 10: 0 − 3, and x + y + z = 100 when, 100 particles are arbitrarily selected in cross-sections of the 100 particles, a maximum value of a length of a long-side portion of optical anisotropic structure domains is defined as L max and an average particle diameter based on a volume measured by laser diffraction method is defined as L ave, L max /L ave ≤0.5, wherein the thickness L c of the crystal in a C-axis direction is 50 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
A heat radiator comprising an insulating substrate whose first side serves as a heat-generating-element-mounting side, and a heat sink fixed to a second side of the insulating substrate; wherein the insulating substrate is formed of a ceramic and a stress relaxation member, formed of an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm to 3 mm and having a stress-absorbing space, intervenes between the insulating substrate and the heat sink, and the stress relaxation member is brazed to the insulating substrate and to the heat sink, characterized in that cooling-fluid channels are formed in the heat sink, the cooling-fluid channels being parallel to the first and second sides of the insulating substrate, and the stress relaxation member has a staggered arrangement of through holes formed therein that serve as stress-absorbing space.
Bone plate with a lower surface, an upper surface, a thickness T measured between the lower and upper surfaces (2;3), a longitudinal axis and a plurality of plate holes running from the lower surface to the upper surface, the bone plate further having a slot extending from the lower surface towards the upper surface and having a width W measured at the lower surface and parallel to the longitudinal axis, characterized in that (i) the slot extends to a maximum distance D measured from the lower surface towards the upper surface of 0.4 - 0.9 times the thickness T of the bone plate; (ii) the slot has a width measured parallel to the longitudinal axis which at its maximum extension E is at least 0.8 mm, preferably of at least 3 mm; (iii) the slot allows the plate to bend longitudinally - additionally to the intrinsic bendability of the unslotted plate - at most to the amount of 20°, preferably at most to the amount of 10°; wherein (iv) the length of the lower surface is shortened at most 1 mm upon closure of the slot at the lower surface of the bone plate so that the width W is equal to 0. (i) the slot extends to a maximum distance D measured from the lower surface towards the upper surface of 0.4 - 0.9 times the thickness T of the bone plate; (ii) the slot has a width measured parallel to the longitudinal axis which at its maximum extension E is at least 0.8 mm, preferably of at least 3 mm; (iii) the slot allows the plate to bend longitudinally - additionally to the intrinsic bendability of the unslotted plate - at most to the amount of 20°, preferably at most to the amount of 10°; wherein (iv) the length of the lower surface is shortened at most 1 mm upon closure of the slot at the lower surface of the bone plate so that the width W is equal to 0.
Adapter having a first receiving portion which is designed to be positionable in a tubular recess of a lamp bulb of a lamp and to be fastenable therein in order to connect the lamp bulb to a socket of the lamp, wherein the first receiving portion of the adapter has a through-going opening or a recess, wherein the through-going opening or the recess is formed to receive a protrusion formed in the tubular recess of the lamp bulb, and wherein the first receiving portion comprises at least one additional through-guide for guiding a conductor therethrough, wherein the through-guide comprises an inlet for introducing the conductor from the lamp bulb and an outlet for guiding-out and electrically contacting the conductor, wherein the through-guide is a tubular opening, and wherein the through-guide has a varying cross-section, wherein the varying cross-section is a cross-section which tapers from the inlet to the outlet of the tubular opening.
Auxiliary element for pressing into a first component for a welding process between two components (1, 14) which cannot be directly welded to each other, wherein the auxiliary element is of cylindrical design, characterized in that the auxiliary element has the same contours on its two end sides (23, 8, 11) terminating the cylindrical circumferential wall in the axial direction, wherein, in a longitudinal section running through the axis, the end sides (23, 8, 11) have a W-shaped contour, the end sides (23, 8, 11) have an annular groove which separates an axially centrally arranged web region from a radially outer annular web region, wherein the dimensions of the annular groove, of the central web region and of the radially outer annular web region are identical in both opposite end sides (23, 8, 11) of the auxiliary element, wherein the annular groove has a tapering cross section, and wherein a radially inner inlet angle (alpha) of the annular groove is designed to be steeper with respect to a longitudinal axis of the auxiliary element than a radially outer inlet angle (beta) of the annular groove.
A method, performed by a first base station, for handling scheduling of Time Division Duplex, TDD, uplink and/or downlink subframes for a wireless terminal, which wireless terminal is in dual connectivity with a first cell served by said first base station and a second cell served by a second base station, the method further comprising: identifying a subframe in which an uplink/downlink scheduling conflict will occur between the first cell and the second cell due to a difference between a TDD configuration of the first cell and a TDD configuration of the second cell; determining a scheduling for the identified subframe based on at least one scheduling parameter; and characterised by sending, to the second base station, a scheduling instruction comprising the determined scheduling for the identified subframe. identifying a subframe in which an uplink/downlink scheduling conflict will occur between the first cell and the second cell due to a difference between a TDD configuration of the first cell and a TDD configuration of the second cell; determining a scheduling for the identified subframe based on at least one scheduling parameter; and characterised by sending, to the second base station, a scheduling instruction comprising the determined scheduling for the identified subframe.
A back protective sheet for a solar cell module comprising: a polyester support that is biaxially stretched and then subjected to a thermal fixation treatment; and a polymer layer arranged to be in contact with at least one surface of the polyester support, wherein the polymer layer contains a binder having at least one functional group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a sulfonic acid group, and a carbonyl group; a pigment; and a crosslinking agent-derived structure, and the polyester support contains a polyester, a pigment, and an terminal blocking agent. a polyester support that is biaxially stretched and then subjected to a thermal fixation treatment; and a polymer layer arranged to be in contact with at least one surface of the polyester support, wherein the polymer layer contains a binder having at least one functional group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a sulfonic acid group, and a carbonyl group; a pigment; and a crosslinking agent-derived structure, and the polyester support contains a polyester, a pigment, and an terminal blocking agent. the polyester support contains a polyester, a pigment, and an terminal blocking agent.
A nanostructured carbon matrix modified with a pyrrole benzoic acid derivative with exposed, unbound carboxyl groups capable of forming an amide bond, characterized in that the nanostructured carbon matrix is a graphene matrix and the pyrrole benzoic acid derivative is a 4-(pyrrol-1-yl)benzoic acid derivative that is covalently bound to nanostructured carbon matrix and together with the carbon atoms of the carbon nanostructured matrix forms the structure of the formula A or B, where: G 1 and G 2 are adjacent carbon atoms on the surface of the nanostructured carbon matrix, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atom, and where the 6-membered aromatic ring is substituted in the ortho, meta or para position by the carboxyl group, and n is an integer number of 0 or 1, and R 4, when present, is a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, and wherein the pyrrole ring is bonded in the 1 or 2 position with a pyrrolidine ring bonded directly or through the linker R 4 with the G 1 and G 2 atoms of the nanostructured carbon matrix and where the structure of formula A or B may exist in different stereoisomeric forms as well as quaternary ammonium or carboxylic salts. G 1 and G 2 are adjacent carbon atoms on the surface of the nanostructured carbon matrix, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atom, and where the 6-membered aromatic ring is substituted in the ortho, meta or para position by the carboxyl group, and n is an integer number of 0 or 1, and R 4, when present, is a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, and wherein the pyrrole ring is bonded in the 1 or 2 position with a pyrrolidine ring bonded directly or through the linker R 4 with the G 1 and G 2 atoms of the nanostructured carbon matrix and where the structure of formula A or B may exist in different stereoisomeric forms as well as quaternary ammonium or carboxylic salts.
A mobile device, comprising: transmission means for transmitting circuit switched registration information from the mobile device operating in a packet switched network to a first network unit, wherein the first network unit is comprised in the packet switched network; characterized in that the mobile device comprises receiving means for receiving information from said first network unit relating to a second network unit that is comprised in the packet switched network, and for receiving an instruction from said second network unit, said instruction relating to a third network unit that is comprised in a circuit switched network; and communication means for initiating a communication link with said third network unit based upon said transmitted circuit switched registration information, said received information relating to said second network unit, and said instruction received from said second network unit. transmission means for transmitting circuit switched registration information from the mobile device operating in a packet switched network to a first network unit, wherein the first network unit is comprised in the packet switched network; characterized in that the mobile device comprises receiving means for receiving information from said first network unit relating to a second network unit that is comprised in the packet switched network, and for receiving an instruction from said second network unit, said instruction relating to a third network unit that is comprised in a circuit switched network; and communication means for initiating a communication link with said third network unit based upon said transmitted circuit switched registration information, said received information relating to said second network unit, and said instruction received from said second network unit.
A method for processing blockchain-based data, the method comprising the steps carried out by a device of: monitoring an amount of service data processed in a specified time period according to a consensus that is based on a system resource consumption; dynamically adjusting a block generation time based on the amount of service data to generate an adjusted block generation time; and generating a new block based on the adjusted block generation time, wherein the new block generation is associated with a service need that matches the system resource consumption. monitoring an amount of service data processed in a specified time period according to a consensus that is based on a system resource consumption; dynamically adjusting a block generation time based on the amount of service data to generate an adjusted block generation time; and generating a new block based on the adjusted block generation time, wherein the new block generation is associated with a service need that matches the system resource consumption.
Method for sorting or classifying glass containers which are provided with correspondingly different marking elements (4, 6), wherein the glass containers are equipped with a body part and a neck part, characterised in that the glass containers have at least one marking element (4, 6), by means of which similar glass containers can be sorted, in that the at least one marking element (4, 6) of the glass container is arranged or formed on the neck part thereof and in that the marking element (4, 6) is a ring which is formed on the glass neck part and of which the arrangement on the glass neck part, e.g. its distance from the upper edge of the neck part, its inclined position in relation to the glass container longitudinal axis, serves as a classifying or sorting feature, or in that the marking element (4, 6) is at least one discrete protrusion which is formed on the glass neck part and of which the arrangement on the glass neck part or the shaping thereof serves as an identifying or sorting feature.
A solar cell module comprising first solar cells comprising a first conductivity type substrate which is n-type single crystal silicon substrate having a thickness of 100 to 300 μm, having a light-receiving surface and a non-light-receiving surface, and having an impurity diffusion layer forming a p-n junction on the light-receiving surface by the diffusion of Group III elements on the light-receiving surface, and electrodes of opposite polarity formed on the light-receiving and non-light-receiving surfaces, respectively, and second solar cells comprising a second conductivity type substrate which is p-type single crystal silicon substrate having a thickness of 100 to 300 μm, having a light-receiving surface and a non-light-receiving surface, and having an impurity diffusion layer forming a p-n junction on the light-receiving surface by the diffusion of Group V elements on the light-receiving surface, and electrodes of opposite polarity formed on the light-receiving and non-light-receiving surfaces, respectively, wherein the impurity diffusion layers of the n-type single crystal silicon substrate and the p-type single crystal silicon substrate have a thickness of 0.1 to 3.0 μm, respectively, wherein all the first and second solar cells have the same size square shape, wherein the first solar cells and the second solar cells have an equivalent short-circuit current density, and a difference in short-circuit current density between the first and second solar cells is up to 20%, and wherein the first solar cells and the second solar cells are alternately arranged and are connected in series by connecting the electrodes on the light-receiving surface of the first solar cells and the second solar cells to each other and the electrodes on the non-light-receiving surface of the first solar cells and the second solar cells to each other with tab wires without a bend.
Method for charging a battery of a motor vehicle, comprising coupling a connector of a charging station to a connector on the motor vehicle using a line, the motor vehicle continuously or repeatedly detecting, during charging, whether there is a predetermined object comprising a portable element having a transponder in the vicinity of the motor vehicle and in the event of a positive result of said detection, charging, more particularly energy absorption, is aborted, characterised in that during charging, a locking mechanism is active which prevents the two connectors (20, 16) from disconnecting from each other, and, if charging is aborted, the locking mechanism is released such that the two connectors (16, 20) can be disconnected from each other, it also being detected whether, over a predetermined length of time, the connectors (16, 20) are disconnected from each other once the locking mechanism has been released, and if this is not the case, the locking mechanism re-engages and charging continues.
A method for laterally aligning a first heavy component with a second component on a base plate of a plant assembly, the first heavy component having a longitudinal axis extending along a longest size of the first heavy component and a lateral axis extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis such that both the longitudinal axis and the lateral axis are in a plane of the base plate, the method comprising: receiving the first heavy component on a lifting system provided within the base plate; lowering the first heavy component with the lifting system on the base plate such that guiding pins provided on a skid of the first heavy component enter guiding holes provid1ed in the base plate; and pushing the skid of the first heavy component along the lateral axis with a lateral aligning system that includes at least two moving cylinders provided on a first side of the skid and configured to push the skid along the lateral axis, and at least two moving cylinders provided on a second side of the skid, opposite the first side, and configured to push the skid opposite to the at least two moving cylinders on the first side. receiving the first heavy component on a lifting system provided within the base plate; lowering the first heavy component with the lifting system on the base plate such that guiding pins provided on a skid of the first heavy component enter guiding holes provid1ed in the base plate; and pushing the skid of the first heavy component along the lateral axis with a lateral aligning system that includes at least two moving cylinders provided on a first side of the skid and configured to push the skid along the lateral axis, and at least two moving cylinders provided on a second side of the skid, opposite the first side, and configured to push the skid opposite to the at least two moving cylinders on the first side.