mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A three-dimensional object formation method, comprising forming a three-dimensional object by at least repeating: forming a powder material layer using a powder material for three-dimensional object formation that comprises a base material coated with an organic material; and hardening a predetermined region of the powder material layer by delivering a hardening liquid to the powder material layer formed in the formation of a powder material layer, where the hardening liquid comprises a cross-linking agent cross-linkable with the organic material, wherein the coating thickness of the organic material on the base material is from 50 nm to 300 nm, and wherein the coating thickness is measured by embedding the powder material for three-dimensional object formation in a resin, exposing a surface of the base material by etching, and then using a scanning tunnel microscope, an atomic force microscope, or a scanning electron microscope. forming a powder material layer using a powder material for three-dimensional object formation that comprises a base material coated with an organic material; and hardening a predetermined region of the powder material layer by delivering a hardening liquid to the powder material layer formed in the formation of a powder material layer, where the hardening liquid comprises a cross-linking agent cross-linkable with the organic material, wherein the coating thickness of the organic material on the base material is from 50 nm to 300 nm, and wherein the coating thickness is measured by embedding the powder material for three-dimensional object formation in a resin, exposing a surface of the base material by etching, and then using a scanning tunnel microscope, an atomic force microscope, or a scanning electron microscope.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising: a first spray dried dispersion and a second spray dried dispersion, wherein the first spray dried dispersion comprises about 70 wt% to about 90 wt% of an amorphous form of -1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (Compound 1) and from about 10 wt% to about 30 wt% of a polymer, and wherein the second spray dried dispersion comprises an amorphous form of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide (Compound 2); and wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a tablet. a first spray dried dispersion and a second spray dried dispersion, wherein the first spray dried dispersion comprises about 70 wt% to about 90 wt% of an amorphous form of -1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (Compound 1) and from about 10 wt% to about 30 wt% of a polymer, and wherein the second spray dried dispersion comprises an amorphous form of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide (Compound 2); and wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a tablet.
An engine unit including a V-type engine provided with a front cylinder, a rear cylinder, a front intake port connected to the front cylinder, and a rear intake port connected to the rear cylinder; and a throttle body assembly attached to the V-type engine, the throttle body assembly comprising: a front throttle body (53a, 53b) that is provided with a front cylinder connected to the front intake port and has a front throttle valve (53a, 53b) for opening and closing the front cylinder; a rear throttle body (54a, 54b) that is provided with a rear cylinder connected to the rear intake port and has a rear throttle valve (54a, 54b) for opening and closing the rear cylinder; an actuator that, in a longitudinal direction, is disposed between a center axis (A4-A5) of the front cylinder and a center axis of the rear cylinder (A6-A7), and drives the front throttle valve (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle valve (54a, 54b); a transmission gear mechanism that transmits power from the actuator to the front throttle valve (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle valve (54a, 54b); and a casing that houses the actuator and the transmission gear mechanism, the casing including: a first casing portion that is fixed to the front throttle body (53a, 53b) and rear throttle body (54a, 54b); and a second casing portion that faces the first casing portion in a widthwise direction and is fixed to at least one of the front throttle body (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle body (54a, 54b). a front throttle body (53a, 53b) that is provided with a front cylinder connected to the front intake port and has a front throttle valve (53a, 53b) for opening and closing the front cylinder; a rear throttle body (54a, 54b) that is provided with a rear cylinder connected to the rear intake port and has a rear throttle valve (54a, 54b) for opening and closing the rear cylinder; an actuator that, in a longitudinal direction, is disposed between a center axis (A4-A5) of the front cylinder and a center axis of the rear cylinder (A6-A7), and drives the front throttle valve (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle valve (54a, 54b); a transmission gear mechanism that transmits power from the actuator to the front throttle valve (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle valve (54a, 54b); and a casing that houses the actuator and the transmission gear mechanism, the casing including: a first casing portion that is fixed to the front throttle body (53a, 53b) and rear throttle body (54a, 54b); and a second casing portion that faces the first casing portion in a widthwise direction and is fixed to at least one of the front throttle body (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle body (54a, 54b). a first casing portion that is fixed to the front throttle body (53a, 53b) and rear throttle body (54a, 54b); and a second casing portion that faces the first casing portion in a widthwise direction and is fixed to at least one of the front throttle body (53a, 53b) and the rear throttle body (54a, 54b).
A method for treating an aqueous liquid, said aqueous liquid comprising oil droplets and at least one surfactant and/or at least one base, wherein the following steps are carried out: a) determining the interfacial tension between said oil droplets and the water in said aqueous liquid, said interfacial tension being dependent upon said surfactant and/or said base; b)determining a pore size threshold of a filter of radius R def for retaining said oil droplets from said aqueous liquid, said pore size threshold being a function of said interfacial tension; with a formula of the type: R def = Ca ∗ Γ η γ ̇ where η is the viscosity of the aqueous liquid, γ is the shear rate applied to an oil droplet, r is the interfacial tension and Ca*· is the threshold capillary number, said threshold capillary number Ca*. being determined by carrying out the following steps: i) determining the viscosity η of said aqueous liquid, the shear rate applied to an oil droplet γ, the droplet radius R and the interfacial tension Γ for filtration of said aqueous liquid in a filter whose pores are of a specified size; and ii) Calculating said threshold capillary number Ca* using a formula of the type: Ca ∗ ≡ η γ ̇ R Γ c) treating said aqueous liquid by filtration using a filter for which the size of said pores is less than or equal to said pore size threshold. a) determining the interfacial tension between said oil droplets and the water in said aqueous liquid, said interfacial tension being dependent upon said surfactant and/or said base; b)determining a pore size threshold of a filter of radius R def for retaining said oil droplets from said aqueous liquid, said pore size threshold being a function of said interfacial tension; with a formula of the type: R def = Ca ∗ Γ η γ ̇ where η is the viscosity of the aqueous liquid, γ is the shear rate applied to an oil droplet, r is the interfacial tension and Ca*· is the threshold capillary number, said threshold capillary number Ca*. being determined by carrying out the following steps: i) determining the viscosity η of said aqueous liquid, the shear rate applied to an oil droplet γ, the droplet radius R and the interfacial tension Γ for filtration of said aqueous liquid in a filter whose pores are of a specified size; and ii) Calculating said threshold capillary number Ca* using a formula of the type: Ca ∗ ≡ η γ ̇ R Γ i) determining the viscosity η of said aqueous liquid, the shear rate applied to an oil droplet γ, the droplet radius R and the interfacial tension Γ for filtration of said aqueous liquid in a filter whose pores are of a specified size; and ii) Calculating said threshold capillary number Ca* using a formula of the type: Ca ∗ ≡ η γ ̇ R Γ c) treating said aqueous liquid by filtration using a filter for which the size of said pores is less than or equal to said pore size threshold.
A stretch composite fabric,, comprising: a sintered expanded porous polytetrafluoroethylene film having a mass per unit area of 5 to 100 g/m 2 and a tensile stress at 10% elongation of 0.5 N/15 mm or less and a stretch cloth laminated to each other while maintaining a flat state in the absence of an elastomeric resin layer, wherein the stretch composite fabric has a tensile stress at 10% elongation, as measured in at least one direction, of 1.8 N/15 mm or less. a sintered expanded porous polytetrafluoroethylene film having a mass per unit area of 5 to 100 g/m 2 and a tensile stress at 10% elongation of 0.5 N/15 mm or less and a stretch cloth laminated to each other while maintaining a flat state in the absence of an elastomeric resin layer, wherein the stretch composite fabric has a tensile stress at 10% elongation, as measured in at least one direction, of 1.8 N/15 mm or less.
A battery module comprising: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a module frame having a structure in which a U-shaped frame and an upper plate are combined, the module frame housing the battery cell stack, a first busbar frame that is housed in the module frame and covers the front surface of the battery cell stack, and a second busbar frame that is housed in the module frame and covers the rear surface of the battery cell stack, wherein a terminal busbar is mounted to the first busbar frame, and a module connector is mounted to the second busbar frame, and wherein the module frame is formed with a venting part (900; 910; 920) penetrating the upper plate, and the venting part (900; 910; 920) is located closer to the module connector than the terminal busbar. a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a module frame having a structure in which a U-shaped frame and an upper plate are combined, the module frame housing the battery cell stack, a first busbar frame that is housed in the module frame and covers the front surface of the battery cell stack, and a second busbar frame that is housed in the module frame and covers the rear surface of the battery cell stack, wherein a terminal busbar is mounted to the first busbar frame, and a module connector is mounted to the second busbar frame, and wherein the module frame is formed with a venting part (900; 910; 920) penetrating the upper plate, and the venting part (900; 910; 920) is located closer to the module connector than the terminal busbar.
An organic/inorganic hybrid system for use in the treatment of weakened teeth, comprising: a) combining a first predetermined amount of an inorganic calcium source in the form of tricalcium phosphate with a second predetermined amount of an organic material to define a mixture; b) placing the mixture in a milling vessel operationally connected to a planetary mill; c) introducing milling media into the milling vessel; d) milling the mixture to impart sufficient kinetic energy to break down the organic and inorganic materials into smaller intermediate particles and fuse the intermediate particles together to yield functionalized molecules having both organic and inorganic chemical characteristics; e) combining the functionalized tricalcium phosphate/organic compound with a fluoridated formulation to define a hybrid system; and f) applying the hybrid system to weakened teeth. a) combining a first predetermined amount of an inorganic calcium source in the form of tricalcium phosphate with a second predetermined amount of an organic material to define a mixture; b) placing the mixture in a milling vessel operationally connected to a planetary mill; c) introducing milling media into the milling vessel; d) milling the mixture to impart sufficient kinetic energy to break down the organic and inorganic materials into smaller intermediate particles and fuse the intermediate particles together to yield functionalized molecules having both organic and inorganic chemical characteristics; e) combining the functionalized tricalcium phosphate/organic compound with a fluoridated formulation to define a hybrid system; and f) applying the hybrid system to weakened teeth.
A vehicle (100, 200, 300, 400) comprising: a frame; an apparatus coupled to the frame at a first end of the apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises: a central region (314a-314c, 414) of the apparatus that includes a first energy-absorbing material, wherein a first side of the first energy-absorbing material is included in the first end of the apparatus coupled to the frame, and a side region (316a-316b, 416) of the apparatus that includes a second energy-absorbing material, wherein the side region is positioned along a second side of the first energy-absorbing material, wherein the second energy-absorbing material is positioned above a wheel of the vehicle, and wherein the first energy-absorbing material and the second energy-absorbing material have different material characteristics; and a mount to couple the apparatus with the frame; wherein the first energy-absorbing material of the central region has a first hardness that is less than a second hardness of the second energy-absorbing material of the side region. a frame; an apparatus coupled to the frame at a first end of the apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises: a central region (314a-314c, 414) of the apparatus that includes a first energy-absorbing material, wherein a first side of the first energy-absorbing material is included in the first end of the apparatus coupled to the frame, and a side region (316a-316b, 416) of the apparatus that includes a second energy-absorbing material, wherein the side region is positioned along a second side of the first energy-absorbing material, wherein the second energy-absorbing material is positioned above a wheel of the vehicle, and wherein the first energy-absorbing material and the second energy-absorbing material have different material characteristics; and a central region (314a-314c, 414) of the apparatus that includes a first energy-absorbing material, wherein a first side of the first energy-absorbing material is included in the first end of the apparatus coupled to the frame, and a side region (316a-316b, 416) of the apparatus that includes a second energy-absorbing material, wherein the side region is positioned along a second side of the first energy-absorbing material, wherein the second energy-absorbing material is positioned above a wheel of the vehicle, and wherein the first energy-absorbing material and the second energy-absorbing material have different material characteristics; and a mount to couple the apparatus with the frame; wherein the first energy-absorbing material of the central region has a first hardness that is less than a second hardness of the second energy-absorbing material of the side region.
A device for controlling a lighting system by proximity sensing of a spotlight control device, comprising - at least one proximity sensor for sensing the spotlight control device within an area in the proximity of the lighting system, and - a light switch being adapted for controlling lighting devices of the lighting system depending on a signal of the at least one proximity sensor such that a predefined area around the spotlight control device is illuminated if the at least one proximity sensor signals presence of the spotlight control device within the predefined area. - at least one proximity sensor for sensing the spotlight control device within an area in the proximity of the lighting system, and - a light switch being adapted for controlling lighting devices of the lighting system depending on a signal of the at least one proximity sensor such that a predefined area around the spotlight control device is illuminated if the at least one proximity sensor signals presence of the spotlight control device within the predefined area.
A method for treating and monitoring objects incorporating a metal material, comprising treatment of the objects incorporating a metal material with an aqueous treatment liquid, in a treatment zone or in multiple treatment zones, wherein in at least one treatment zone, a respective external face of the objects is treated with a tempered treatment liquid, the objects are formed by containers, and wherein the containers are filled with contents, in particular with a foodstuff, and closed prior to the treatment with treatment liquid, and the foodstuff is pasteurized in the at least one treatment zone, after treating the objects with treatment liquid, removing or drying the treatment liquid from the objects treated, characterized in that for constant monitoring after treating the objects, at least one portion incorporating a metal material of at least one treated object, in each case, is optically detected by means of a color-detecting detection device, and the optically detected data of the at least one portion is colorimetrically evaluated by means of an evaluation device by determining one color value of a color space or multiple color values of a color space. treatment of the objects incorporating a metal material with an aqueous treatment liquid, in a treatment zone or in multiple treatment zones, wherein in at least one treatment zone, a respective external face of the objects is treated with a tempered treatment liquid, the objects are formed by containers, and wherein the containers are filled with contents, in particular with a foodstuff, and closed prior to the treatment with treatment liquid, and the foodstuff is pasteurized in the at least one treatment zone, after treating the objects with treatment liquid, removing or drying the treatment liquid from the objects treated, characterized in that for constant monitoring after treating the objects, at least one portion incorporating a metal material of at least one treated object, in each case, is optically detected by means of a color-detecting detection device, and the optically detected data of the at least one portion is colorimetrically evaluated by means of an evaluation device by determining one color value of a color space or multiple color values of a color space.
A tire comprising a tread portion provided with a first circumferential groove and a second circumferential groove each extending in the tire circumferential direction, and lateral grooves connecting between the first circumferential groove and the second circumferential groove, wherein the first circumferential groove is a zigzag groove, and comprises a radially outer first portion having a smallest groove width, and a radially inner second portion which is positioned inside the first portion in a tire radial direction and is wider in groove width than the first portion, and the first circumferential groove comprises first approximate portions at which the first circumferential groove is closest to the second circumferential groove, and of which a depth is not more than a depth of the second circumferential groove, characterized in that the lateral grooves are connected to the first approximate portions. the first circumferential groove is a zigzag groove, and comprises a radially outer first portion having a smallest groove width, and a radially inner second portion which is positioned inside the first portion in a tire radial direction and is wider in groove width than the first portion, and the first circumferential groove comprises first approximate portions at which the first circumferential groove is closest to the second circumferential groove, and of which a depth is not more than a depth of the second circumferential groove, characterized in that the lateral grooves are connected to the first approximate portions.
An air conditioner comprising: a front frame providing a front portion; a rear frame providing a rear portion; a main drain pan dividing a space between the rear frame and the front frame the main drain including an upper side and a lower side; and a base pan providing a bottom portion, wherein the front frame is coupled to the rear frame, the base pan, and the main drain pan, a pair of drain coupling members and a pan frame coupling part are formed in positions and in shapes corresponding to each other and coupled to each other, the pair of drain coupling members and the pan frame coupling part being formed on the front frame and the main drain pan; and a drain coupling hole and a frame coupling groove coupled together and formed in the drain coupling member and the pan frame coupling part respectively, characterized in that a frame coupling part and a frame coupling projection are formed in positions and in shapes corresponding to each other, wherein the frame coupling part and the frame coupling projection are coupled to each other at edges of the front frame and the rear frame, respectively; and a plurality of coupling guide ribs to which an edge of the rear frame is inserted are formed at a lateral rear end of the front frame. a front frame providing a front portion; a rear frame providing a rear portion; a main drain pan dividing a space between the rear frame and the front frame the main drain including an upper side and a lower side; and a base pan providing a bottom portion, wherein the front frame is coupled to the rear frame, the base pan, and the main drain pan, a pair of drain coupling members and a pan frame coupling part are formed in positions and in shapes corresponding to each other and coupled to each other, the pair of drain coupling members and the pan frame coupling part being formed on the front frame and the main drain pan; and a drain coupling hole and a frame coupling groove coupled together and formed in the drain coupling member and the pan frame coupling part respectively, characterized in that a frame coupling part and a frame coupling projection are formed in positions and in shapes corresponding to each other, wherein the frame coupling part and the frame coupling projection are coupled to each other at edges of the front frame and the rear frame, respectively; and a plurality of coupling guide ribs to which an edge of the rear frame is inserted are formed at a lateral rear end of the front frame.