mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of texturing a semiconductor solar cell substratecomprising the steps of: a) coating a layer of particles on a top surface of the substrate such that the particles are spaced apart; b) modifying the particles upon melting the particles into melted particles, wherein the distribution of the particles results in various sized and distributed melted particles, wherein the melted particles widen at the base such that more surface area of the substrate is covered; and c) etching the substrate using the modified particles as an etch mask to form randomly-shaped structures. a) coating a layer of particles on a top surface of the substrate such that the particles are spaced apart; b) modifying the particles upon melting the particles into melted particles, wherein the distribution of the particles results in various sized and distributed melted particles, wherein the melted particles widen at the base such that more surface area of the substrate is covered; and c) etching the substrate using the modified particles as an etch mask to form randomly-shaped structures.
A composition comprising: an isolated wheat protein; an acid, the composition being substantially free of sulfites and having less than 10% moisture by weight; wherein the isolated wheat protein is not enzyme hydrolyzed. an isolated wheat protein; an acid, the composition being substantially free of sulfites and having less than 10% moisture by weight; wherein the isolated wheat protein is not enzyme hydrolyzed.
Method for assigning a supply voltage phase angle measured in a line of a three-phase alternating current network to one of several current phase angles measured in corresponding lines of the three-phase alternating current network, wherein the measurement of the phase angles is carried out by means of a corresponding measuring device on lines of the supply connection via which a consumer is connected to the three-phase alternating current network, wherein - a measuring device is connected via a line of the supply connection to a line of the alternating current network and is electrically supplied via the latter, a phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage being measured with the aid of the measuring device on the line for the electrical supply of the measuring device, - a phase angle (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current in the lines of the alternating current network is measured at respective measuring terminals of the measuring device, and - the respective measured phase angles (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current are evaluated with the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage, characterized in that - a phase difference (Δφ) between a respectively measured phase angle (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current and the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage is determined, - depending on the determined phase difference (Δφ) respectively exactly one of the measured phase angles (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current is assigned to the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage, with - such phase angle (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the measured current is assigned to the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage at which the determined phase difference (Δφ) or the magnitude of the determined phase difference (Δφ) is minimal. - a measuring device is connected via a line of the supply connection to a line of the alternating current network and is electrically supplied via the latter, a phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage being measured with the aid of the measuring device on the line for the electrical supply of the measuring device, - a phase angle (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current in the lines of the alternating current network is measured at respective measuring terminals of the measuring device, and - the respective measured phase angles (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current are evaluated with the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage, - a phase difference (Δφ) between a respectively measured phase angle (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current and the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage is determined, - depending on the determined phase difference (Δφ) respectively exactly one of the measured phase angles (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the current is assigned to the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage, with - such phase angle (φ5, φ6, φ7) of the measured current is assigned to the measured phase angle (φ2, φ3, φ4) of the supply voltage at which the determined phase difference (Δφ) or the magnitude of the determined phase difference (Δφ) is minimal.
A charged-particle-optical arrangement comprising: at least one charged-particle source for generating at least one beam of charged particles; at least one multi-aperture plate arranged in a beam path of the at least one beam of charged particles, wherein the at least one multi-aperture plate has a plurality of apertures formed therein in a predetermined pattern, wherein the charged-particle-optical arrangement is configured such that a plurality of charged-particle beamlets is formed from the at least one beam of charged particles downstream of the multi-aperture plate, and wherein the charged-particle-optical arrangement is configured such that a plurality of beam spots is formed in an image plane of the particle-optical arrangement by the plurality of charged-particle beamlets; and at least one focusing lens (303, 102) for manipulating at least one of the at least one beam of charged particles, and the plurality of charged-particle beamlets; characterized in that a number of the beam spots formed in the image plane is greater than 25; and wherein the apertures of at least one group of the apertures have an elliptical shape for compensating an astigmatism of the at least one focusing lens (303, 102). at least one charged-particle source for generating at least one beam of charged particles; at least one multi-aperture plate arranged in a beam path of the at least one beam of charged particles, wherein the at least one multi-aperture plate has a plurality of apertures formed therein in a predetermined pattern, wherein the charged-particle-optical arrangement is configured such that a plurality of charged-particle beamlets is formed from the at least one beam of charged particles downstream of the multi-aperture plate, and wherein the charged-particle-optical arrangement is configured such that a plurality of beam spots is formed in an image plane of the particle-optical arrangement by the plurality of charged-particle beamlets; and at least one focusing lens (303, 102) for manipulating at least one of the at least one beam of charged particles, and the plurality of charged-particle beamlets; characterized in that a number of the beam spots formed in the image plane is greater than 25; and wherein the apertures of at least one group of the apertures have an elliptical shape for compensating an astigmatism of the at least one focusing lens (303, 102).
Orthopedic device for the orthotic or prosthetic provision of a patient, with • a knee joint, which has a proximal upper part and a distal lower part arranged pivotably thereon, • an ankle joint, • a pivotable foot part, which can be secured distally on the ankle joint, and • a lower leg part arranged between the ankle joint and the knee joint, wherein the upper part of the knee joint, or a thigh part that is secured thereon and can be fastened to the patient's body, is coupled to the foot part via a force transmission mechanism (40, 41, 42), which causes a plantar flexion of the foot part when the knee is flexed, characterized in that the force transmission mechanism (40, 41, 42) is formed as a hydraulic system. • a knee joint, which has a proximal upper part and a distal lower part arranged pivotably thereon, • an ankle joint, • a pivotable foot part, which can be secured distally on the ankle joint, and • a lower leg part arranged between the ankle joint and the knee joint, wherein
A composite structure for an aircraft component for forming a structural element of an aircraft with an ice protection device integrated into the composite structure for preventing a formation of ice and/or for de-icing, wherein the ice protection device has a flat electrical heating element embedded into the composite structure underneath an outer layer of an outer surface of an aircraft component, characterized in that a latent heat storage layer with a material storing heat latently by phase transition is provided.
Vehicle tyre, comprising: - a rubber mass having a joining zone in the circumferential direction on an inner face of the tyre, and - a radiofrequency transponder; characterized in that the radiofrequency transponder is in contact with a sidewall of the tyre supporting the DOT code and inscriptions giving information on the tyre and forms an angle (θ)equal to 180° with the joining zone about a main axis of the tyre. - a rubber mass having a joining zone in the circumferential direction on an inner face of the tyre, and - a radiofrequency transponder;
An implantable medical device, IMD, comprising: a housing; a first lead external to the housing, the first lead including: a distal portion having sensing electrodes thereon;-and a proximal portion having a proximal end that includes a connector for coupling to the housing; operational circuitry disposed within the housing and operatively coupled to the first lead, the operational circuitry including: P-wave sense means configured to analyze atrial signals from the sensing electrodes; and a power source disposed within the housing, operatively coupled to the operational circuitry, and configured to power the operational circuitry; wherein the first lead being adapted for placement in an internal thoracic vein, ITV (40, 42), of the patient; the first lead distal portion sensing electrodes including a first sensing bipole adapted for atrial sensing; wherein the IMD is an implantable defibrillator and the first lead (6069 includes a defibrillation coil at a first location on the distal portion of the first lead, with the first sensing bipole including at least two electrodes distal of the defibrillation coil on the first lead; and wherein the operational circuitry further includes communication circuitry configured for communicative coupling to a second medical device, and pace command means configured to analyze the P-wave signal and cause the communication circuitry to communicate pacing therapy directions to the second medical device based on the analysis of the P-wave signal. a housing; a first lead external to the housing, the first lead including: a distal portion having sensing electrodes thereon;-and a proximal portion having a proximal end that includes a connector for coupling to the housing; a distal portion having sensing electrodes thereon;-and a proximal portion having a proximal end that includes a connector for coupling to the housing; operational circuitry disposed within the housing and operatively coupled to the first lead, the operational circuitry including: P-wave sense means configured to analyze atrial signals from the sensing electrodes; and a power source disposed within the housing, operatively coupled to the operational circuitry, and configured to power the operational circuitry; wherein the first lead being adapted for placement in an internal thoracic vein, ITV (40, 42), of the patient; the first lead distal portion sensing electrodes including a first sensing bipole adapted for atrial sensing; wherein the IMD is an implantable defibrillator and the first lead (6069 includes a defibrillation coil at a first location on the distal portion of the first lead, with the first sensing bipole including at least two electrodes distal of the defibrillation coil on the first lead; and wherein the operational circuitry further includes communication circuitry configured for communicative coupling to a second medical device, and pace command means configured to analyze the P-wave signal and cause the communication circuitry to communicate pacing therapy directions to the second medical device based on the analysis of the P-wave signal.
A bag comprising: - two walls (10, 20) connected together at three sides so as to form a bottom and a mouth, - two support webs (12, 22) extending along a main direction defining a longitudinal axis, the support webs (12, 22) each comprising at least one complementary profile, an upper edge (12a, 22a) and a lower edge (12b, 22b) extending along the longitudinal axis, the upper edge (12a, 22a) being adjacent to the mouth and the lower edge (12b, 22b) being opposite to the upper edge (12a, 22a), - two extension webs (14, 24) each comprising an upper portion (14a, 24a) attached to a respective wall (10, 20) of the bag in proximity to the mouth, and a lower portion (14b, 24b) movable with respect to said wall (10, 20), - the support webs (12, 22) being attached to a respective wall (10, 20) via a respective extension web (14, 24), the bag being characterized in that the support webs (12, 22) are each attached to the corresponding extension web (14, 24), at a distance from the upper edge (12a, 22a) of said support web (12, 22), so that the tension on the walls (10, 20) of the bag, when the complementary profiles are engaged, drives the rotation of the support webs (12, 22) around said complementary profiles. - two walls (10, 20) connected together at three sides so as to form a bottom and a mouth, - two support webs (12, 22) extending along a main direction defining a longitudinal axis, the support webs (12, 22) each comprising at least one complementary profile, an upper edge (12a, 22a) and a lower edge (12b, 22b) extending along the longitudinal axis, the upper edge (12a, 22a) being adjacent to the mouth and the lower edge (12b, 22b) being opposite to the upper edge (12a, 22a), - two extension webs (14, 24) each comprising an upper portion (14a, 24a) attached to a respective wall (10, 20) of the bag in proximity to the mouth, and a lower portion (14b, 24b) movable with respect to said wall (10, 20), - the support webs (12, 22) being attached to a respective wall (10, 20) via a respective extension web (14, 24),
Tubular reactor for thermal treatment of biomass with a rotating reactor chamber, where the reactor chamber is subdivided into zones by means of ring-shaped plates, characterized by at least one plate having a conveying tool (13, 13') secured to it.
A method of inspecting razor blades for cracks comprising: providing a plurality of razor blades in a stack inducing a current in the stack and measuring a parameter that is related to the current and indicative of the presence or absence of cracks in the razor blades. providing a plurality of razor blades in a stack inducing a current in the stack and measuring a parameter that is related to the current and indicative of the presence or absence of cracks in the razor blades.
A method for designing an optic by using a virtual zero-étendue light source, comprising: determining a freeform optical surface transforming incident light into an irradiation pattern in form of a caustic of light rays focused along a curve (310, 320, 330, 340), wherein the determining comprises partitioning a space surrounding the curve and the optical surface to form a set of sheets, selecting a univariate surjective mapping between the set of sheets and points on the curve in the form of { x, y, z} → { f ( t), g ( t), h ( t)} for t = t ( x, y, z), thereby providing a surjection that maps sheets of a space surrounding the optical surface with corresponding points on the curve, and inserting the selected univariate surjective mapping into a parameterized Fermat invariant in order to yield an exact shape of a desired interface as an implicit surface and thereby designing the optic having the freeform optical surface such that, when the freeform optical surface is illuminated by the zero-étendue light source, a transverse thickness of the illuminated curve has a size of an Airy disk at a wavelength of the incident light, and such that, when the freeform optical surface is illuminated by a spatially extended light source, the curve to have sharp-edge borders preventing spilling of the light outside of the irradiation pattern. determining a freeform optical surface transforming incident light into an irradiation pattern in form of a caustic of light rays focused along a curve (310, 320, 330, 340), wherein the determining comprises partitioning a space surrounding the curve and the optical surface to form a set of sheets, selecting a univariate surjective mapping between the set of sheets and points on the curve in the form of { x, y, z} → { f ( t), g ( t), h ( t)} for t = t ( x, y, z), thereby providing a surjection that maps sheets of a space surrounding the optical surface with corresponding points on the curve, and inserting the selected univariate surjective mapping into a parameterized Fermat invariant in order to yield an exact shape of a desired interface as an implicit surface and thereby designing the optic having the freeform optical surface such that, when the freeform optical surface is illuminated by the zero-étendue light source, a transverse thickness of the illuminated curve has a size of an Airy disk at a wavelength of the incident light, and such that, when the freeform optical surface is illuminated by a spatially extended light source, the curve to have sharp-edge borders preventing spilling of the light outside of the irradiation pattern.
A process to manufacture an externally structured aqueous liquid detergent composition having a yield stress in the range of 0.3 Pa to 1.2 Pa, the composition comprising at least 10 wt% water; at least 3 wt% detersive surfactant; at least 0.01 wt% non-clay particles; and consisting essentially of 0.05 to 0.125 wt% citrus fibre as sole external structurant comprising the steps of: a) subjecting citrus fibre to mechanical processing comprising application of shear in the presence of 20 to 120 times the amount of water based on the citrus fibres, the shear being sufficient to cause structural disruption and hydration of the citrus fibres to form a structuring premix comprising dispersed pulped citrus fibre and having a yield stress in the range of 80 to 250 Pa, preferably 80 to 180 Pa; b) combining and further dispersing the structuring premix formed in step (a) and having a yield stress in the range of 80 to 250 Pa, preferably 80 to 180 Pa with detergent liquid components in the absence of any other external structurants to form the aqueous externally structured liquid detergent composition with a yield stress in the range of 0.3 to 1.2 Pa when measured at 25 °C. a) subjecting citrus fibre to mechanical processing comprising application of shear in the presence of 20 to 120 times the amount of water based on the citrus fibres, the shear being sufficient to cause structural disruption and hydration of the citrus fibres to form a structuring premix comprising dispersed pulped citrus fibre and having a yield stress in the range of 80 to 250 Pa, preferably 80 to 180 Pa; b) combining and further dispersing the structuring premix formed in step (a) and having a yield stress in the range of 80 to 250 Pa, preferably 80 to 180 Pa with detergent liquid components in the absence of any other external structurants to form the aqueous externally structured liquid detergent composition with a yield stress in the range of 0.3 to 1.2 Pa when measured at 25 °C.
Two-channel Hall safety switch, where each of the two channels is arranged between an input and an output: • a diode for protection against polarity reversal provided behind the input, • a source of constant current located downstream from the polarity-reversal protection diode, where a power transistor bridging the source of constant current is provided as a bypass transistor, • a source of reference voltage located downstream from the source of constant current, • a Hall-sensor arrangement located downstream from the source of reference voltage • and at least one transistor referred to as the intermediate transistor between the Hall-sensor arrangement and the power transistor, where, in the first channel, two Hall sensors (7, 8) are provided, each of whose outputs controls one transistor which, arranged in series, control a third transistor, referred to as intermediate transistor, which supplies the basic current for the power transistor, and where, in the second channel, only one Hall sensor is provided, whose output controls the intermediate transistor of the second channel, and where, in the second channel an inverter is provided between the Hall sensor and the intermediate transistor located downstream from that Hall sensor, in such a way that the Hall safety switch is formed as 1 break-contact / 1 make contact, where a current-limiting circuit is provided as protection against overloading and is arranged between the source of constant current and the reference-voltage source, where a shunt resistor is provided to detect the load current, and a first transistor, which conducts electricity when a voltage of between 0,6 V and 0,7 V is applied to the shunt resistor, and a second transistor whose basic current is supplied by the first transistor, where the first and the second transistor are connected to one another to imitate a thyristor in such a way that the first transistor can be switched into self-lock by means of the second transistor, and where each of the channels has only one input and one output such that the entire Hall safety switch can be connected to a total of four leads. • a diode for protection against polarity reversal provided behind the input, • a source of constant current located downstream from the polarity-reversal protection diode, where a power transistor bridging the source of constant current is provided as a bypass transistor, • a source of reference voltage located downstream from the source of constant current, • a Hall-sensor arrangement located downstream from the source of reference voltage • and at least one transistor referred to as the intermediate transistor between the Hall-sensor arrangement and the power transistor,
A composition for use in the treatment of immune-mediated female infertility, comprising: - bromelain, in an amount of at least 215 mg by weight per single unit of administration; - at least one substance capable of exerting an antioxidant action, selected from among papain, curcumin and mixtures thereof, wherein said antioxidant substance comprises, per single unit of administration: - papain, in an amount of at least 125 mg by weight; and/or - curcumin, in an amount of at least 131.5 mg by weight, characterized in that it further comprises: - a substance facilitating penetration through a cell membrane; said substance being piperidine. - bromelain, in an amount of at least 215 mg by weight per single unit of administration; - at least one substance capable of exerting an antioxidant action, selected from among papain, curcumin and mixtures thereof, wherein said antioxidant substance comprises, per single unit of administration: - papain, in an amount of at least 125 mg by weight; and/or - curcumin, in an amount of at least 131.5 mg by weight, characterized in that it further comprises: - a substance facilitating penetration through a cell membrane; said substance being piperidine.