mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing Clostridium botulinum toxin, the method comprising: a) introducing a culture medium in a closed container comprising an inlet and an outlet and comprising a flexible material, inoculating the culture medium with Clostridium botulinum, and culturing the cell to express Clostridium botulinum toxin in the culture wherein the culturing is performed without supplying nitrogen, or without using a chemical material having oxygen removal activity in order to maintain anaerobic properties, and wherein the closed container is air-impermeable, and the inside thereof is maintained in a condition that oxygen is not able to be provided from the outside, from when the culture media is introduced in the closed container, and the culture media is inoculated with Clostridium botulinum, to when the culturing of the cell is completed, and b) isolating Clostridium botulinum toxin from the obtained culture. a) introducing a culture medium in a closed container comprising an inlet and an outlet and comprising a flexible material, inoculating the culture medium with Clostridium botulinum, and culturing the cell to express Clostridium botulinum toxin in the culture wherein the culturing is performed without supplying nitrogen, or without using a chemical material having oxygen removal activity in order to maintain anaerobic properties, and wherein the closed container is air-impermeable, and the inside thereof is maintained in a condition that oxygen is not able to be provided from the outside, from when the culture media is introduced in the closed container, and the culture media is inoculated with Clostridium botulinum, to when the culturing of the cell is completed, and b) isolating Clostridium botulinum toxin from the obtained culture.
Jar, in particular for a drill string, which has a pipe with a variable length and a longitudinal extension, which has a first pipe element and a second pipe element that can be moved in the direction of the longitudinal extension relative to the first pipe element, which second pipe element is accommodated at least in sections in the first pipe element, wherein at least one electrical line runs from the first pipe element to the second pipe element, which line is connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element and is wound coil-like in a central section around at least one of the two pipe elements, preferably the second pipe element, characterized in that a coil-like groove (25, 26) is arranged on the first pipe element and/or on the second pipe element, in which groove lies an area of the central section of the line.
A process for catalytic hydrotreatment of a pyrolysis oil, wherein the pyrolysis oil is derived from a material comprising lignocellulose, comprising the steps of a) subjecting a feed consisting of the pyrolysis oil to a hydrodeoxygenation step in the presence of a catalyst comprising an active component on a catalyst carrier that is inert at the reaction conditions, to obtain a product stream comprising a partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil; b) separating the partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil having an oxygen content of from 10 to 30 wt% from the product stream obtained in a); characterized in that the process further comprises the steps of c) subjecting the partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil obtained in b) to a hydrogenation step in the presence of a catalyst and a hydrocarbon feed derived from a mineral crude oil having an initial boiling point of from 220°C to 650°C, as measured according to ASTM D-2887, and wherein the weight ratio of hydrocarbon feed to partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil is in the range from 2:1 to 10:1, to obtain a hydrogenated product stream; and d) separating at least one product fraction from the product stream obtained in c). a) subjecting a feed consisting of the pyrolysis oil to a hydrodeoxygenation step in the presence of a catalyst comprising an active component on a catalyst carrier that is inert at the reaction conditions, to obtain a product stream comprising a partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil; b) separating the partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil having an oxygen content of from 10 to 30 wt% from the product stream obtained in a); characterized in that the process further comprises the steps of c) subjecting the partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil obtained in b) to a hydrogenation step in the presence of a catalyst and a hydrocarbon feed derived from a mineral crude oil having an initial boiling point of from 220°C to 650°C, as measured according to ASTM D-2887, and wherein the weight ratio of hydrocarbon feed to partially deoxygenated pyrolysis oil is in the range from 2:1 to 10:1, to obtain a hydrogenated product stream; and d) separating at least one product fraction from the product stream obtained in c).
A common path interferometer arranged to divide an input beam into first and second beam portions directed in opposite directions around a cyclic path to form an interference pattern between the first and second portions at a detector surface, the cyclic path being defined by at least two mirror regions (221, 222) curved in the plane of the cyclic path, such that the interference pattern represents path difference variations between the first and second beam portions across the detector surface in the plane of the cyclic path, wherein the interferometer further comprises an input optic, the interferometer characterised in that the input optic is arranged in the beam path before division of the input beam into the first and second beam portions, the input optic configured to expand the extent, or to provide convergence to reduce the extent, transversely to the plane of the cyclic path of the interference pattern at the detector surface, wherein the input optic is arranged to provide expansion or convergence across the beam substantially only in a direction transverse to the plane of the cyclic path, whereas the two mirror regions (221, 222) curved in the plane of the cyclic path provide convergence substantially only in a direction parallel to the plane of the cyclic path.
An elevator user detection system comprising a camera disposed in a car, including a super-wide-angle lens for widely capturing an image of a target including the inside of the car at an angle view of 180 degrees or more, and configured to capture an image of the entirety of the inside of the car and an image of a hall near a doorway of the car, the system comprises: a detection area setting unit configured to set at least two detection areas with respect to each of the inside of the car and the hall on an image captured by the camera; a detection processing unit configured to execute a detection process related to a drive operation of the car for each of the at least two detection areas set by the detection area setting unit; and an elevator controller configured to execute different response processes for the at least two detection areas, respectively, based on detection results of the detection processing unit, the response processes including at least drive control of the car, open/close control of a door of the car and notification of giving a warning to a user in the car. a detection area setting unit configured to set at least two detection areas with respect to each of the inside of the car and the hall on an image captured by the camera; a detection processing unit configured to execute a detection process related to a drive operation of the car for each of the at least two detection areas set by the detection area setting unit; and an elevator controller configured to execute different response processes for the at least two detection areas, respectively, based on detection results of the detection processing unit, the response processes including at least drive control of the car, open/close control of a door of the car and notification of giving a warning to a user in the car.
A polyvinyl acetal composition comprising 3 to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl acetal with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl acetal, and 0.05 to 0.75 times by mass of compound with respect to the total mass of polyvinyl acetal and polyvinyl acetal, wherein the polyvinyl acetal has an average amount of remaining hydroxyl groups of X mol% (X is a positive number), the polyvinyl acetal has an average amount of remaining hydroxyl groups of Y mol% (Y is a positive number), and |X - Y| ≥ 3 is satisfied, and the compound is selected from a group consisting of a polyester containing a hydroxyl group, a polyalkylene oxide, and an ester compound containing a hydroxyl group, which is an ester compound of one molecule of an m-valent alcohol (m represents an integer of 1 to 3) and n molecules (n represents an integer of 1 to m) of a monovalent carboxylic acid.
A composition comprising: strands of polynucleotide and strands of PNA, each PNA strand comprising: (i) from 7 to 50 nucleobase subunits; and (ii) one or more gamma substituents; the PNA strands being complementary to at least a portion of at least some of the polynucleotide strands, and the molar ratio of PNA strands to polynucleotide strands being at least 2:1, wherein the gamma substituent is capable of binding to a protein. strands of polynucleotide and strands of PNA, each PNA strand comprising: (i) from 7 to 50 nucleobase subunits; and (ii) one or more gamma substituents; (i) from 7 to 50 nucleobase subunits; and (ii) one or more gamma substituents; the PNA strands being complementary to at least a portion of at least some of the polynucleotide strands, and the molar ratio of PNA strands to polynucleotide strands being at least 2:1,
A first base station, BS, of a first network for handling dual connectivity, DC, of a long-term evolution, LTE, system and a new radio, NR, system or DC in the NR system of a 3GPP wireless communication system, the first BS comprising: a storage device; and a processing circuit, coupled to the storage device, wherein the storage device stores, and the processing circuit is configured to execute, instructions of: transmitting a Secondary Node, SN, Request message comprising a protocol data unit, PDU, Session identity of a communication device, to a second BS of a second network; receiving a SN Request Acknowledge message comprising a first radio resource control, RRC, message, and the PDU Session identity from the second BS, in response to the SN Request message; and transmitting the first RRC message to the communication device, wherein the first RRC message configures a data radio bearer, DRB, a DRB identity and the PDU Session identity of the communication device to communicate with the second BS. a storage device; and a processing circuit, coupled to the storage device, wherein the storage device stores, and the processing circuit is configured to execute, instructions of: transmitting a Secondary Node, SN, Request message comprising a protocol data unit, PDU, Session identity of a communication device, to a second BS of a second network; receiving a SN Request Acknowledge message comprising a first radio resource control, RRC, message, and the PDU Session identity from the second BS, in response to the SN Request message; and transmitting the first RRC message to the communication device, wherein the first RRC message configures a data radio bearer, DRB, a DRB identity and the PDU Session identity of the communication device to communicate with the second BS. transmitting a Secondary Node, SN, Request message comprising a protocol data unit, PDU, Session identity of a communication device, to a second BS of a second network; receiving a SN Request Acknowledge message comprising a first radio resource control, RRC, message, and the PDU Session identity from the second BS, in response to the SN Request message; and transmitting the first RRC message to the communication device, wherein the first RRC message configures a data radio bearer, DRB, a DRB identity and the PDU Session identity of the communication device to communicate with the second BS.
A hybrid tire cord comprising a cabled yarn in which a first Z-twisted yarn formed by Z-twisting a first multifilament yarn and a first spun yarn together; and a second Z-twisted yarn formed by Z-twisting a second multifilament yarn are S-twisted together, wherein the first multifilament yarn is an aramid multifilament yarn, the first spun yarn is an aramid spun yarn having a thickness of 30 to 8 'S, and the second multifilament yarn is a nylon multifilament yarn or a polyester multifilament yarn, wherein 'S means English cotton count and is calculated by Equation 1: English cotton count ′ S = length of fiber per 1 lb yd ÷ 840 yd) with 1 lb = 453 grams and 840 yd = 768 meters wherein the first multifilament yarn is an aramid multifilament yarn, the first spun yarn is an aramid spun yarn having a thickness of 30 to 8 'S, and the second multifilament yarn is a nylon multifilament yarn or a polyester multifilament yarn, wherein 'S means English cotton count and is calculated by Equation 1: English cotton count ′ S = length of fiber per 1 lb yd ÷ 840 yd) with 1 lb = 453 grams and 840 yd = 768 meters
A method for implementing a Machine-to-Machine, M2M, service, comprising: receiving an M2M service request from a source M2M service entity, wherein the M2M service request comprises information about an M2M service access mode; judging whether it is allowed to perform an M2M service indicated by the M2M service request according to resource scheduling information, wherein the resource scheduling information comprises different priorities set for different M2M service access modes; and sending the M2M service request to a target M2M service entity according to target address information carried in the M2M service request, when judging that it is allowed to perform the M2M service indicated by the M2M service request according to the resource scheduling information. receiving an M2M service request from a source M2M service entity, wherein the M2M service request comprises information about an M2M service access mode; judging whether it is allowed to perform an M2M service indicated by the M2M service request according to resource scheduling information, wherein the resource scheduling information comprises different priorities set for different M2M service access modes; and sending the M2M service request to a target M2M service entity according to target address information carried in the M2M service request, when judging that it is allowed to perform the M2M service indicated by the M2M service request according to the resource scheduling information.
A method for preparing a one-phase phase-stable liquid, wherein a. in a first step a lipophilic liquid is mixed with a hydrophilic liquid to form a mixture of the liquids, b. in a second step the static pressure of the mixture is decreased below the vapour pressure of at least one of the liquids such that cavitation bubbles are formed and c. in a third step the cavitation bubbles are allowed to implode to form a one-phase phase-stable liquid, characterised in that a rotating movement of the mixture is generated by a screw with a helically tapering tube, that the mixture is set in a rotary motion before the second step and that at its smallest diameter the tube of the screw has a diameter not exceeding 30% of its diameter at the inlet. a. in a first step a lipophilic liquid is mixed with a hydrophilic liquid to form a mixture of the liquids, b. in a second step the static pressure of the mixture is decreased below the vapour pressure of at least one of the liquids such that cavitation bubbles are formed and c. in a third step the cavitation bubbles are allowed to implode to form a one-phase phase-stable liquid,
A bicycle saddle selecting method, characterized comprising the steps of: a) classifying bicycle saddles having various specifications into a plurality of groups, and setting a plurality of scales for each of a plurality of sorting indexes including a bicycle type, a frequency of riding, and at least one of a speed of riding and a distance of riding; b) selecting one of the scales for each of the sorting indexes according to usage requirements; and c) sorting a fitting group from the groups by means of the selected scales of the sorting indexes in the step b), characterized in that each of the scales of the sorting indexes corresponds to a numerical value; in the step c), a sorting value is obtained by summing or averaging the numerical values of the selected scales of the sorting indexes in the step b), and the sorting value is used to sort the fitting group from the groups. a) classifying bicycle saddles having various specifications into a plurality of groups, and setting a plurality of scales for each of a plurality of sorting indexes including a bicycle type, a frequency of riding, and at least one of a speed of riding and a distance of riding; b) selecting one of the scales for each of the sorting indexes according to usage requirements; and c) sorting a fitting group from the groups by means of the selected scales of the sorting indexes in the step b),
A method for producing a sugar liquid by using cellulase from a filamentous fungus comprising the steps of: (a) adding cellulase from a filamentous fungus to cellulose and form a primary hydrolysate, and (b) then subjecting the primary hydrolysate of step (a) to solid-liquid separation into a primary sugar liquid and solids; (c) adding water to said solids of step (b) without further addition of enzyme and performing secondary hydrolysis on said solids to form a secondary hydrolysate, (d) followed by subjecting the secondary hydrolysate of step (c) to solid-liquid separation into a secondary sugar liquid and a residue; and (e) filtering said primary sugar liquid of step (b) and/or secondary sugar liquid of step (d) through an ultrafiltration membrane, and (f) recovering said cellulase from the feed side and recovering a sugar liquid from the permeate side, wherein the cellulase from a filamentous fungus is an enzyme composition comprising cellobiohydrolase, endoglucanase, exoglucanase, β-glucosidase, xylanase and xylosidase. (a) adding cellulase from a filamentous fungus to cellulose and form a primary hydrolysate, and (b) then subjecting the primary hydrolysate of step (a) to solid-liquid separation into a primary sugar liquid and solids; (c) adding water to said solids of step (b) without further addition of enzyme and performing secondary hydrolysis on said solids to form a secondary hydrolysate, (d) followed by subjecting the secondary hydrolysate of step (c) to solid-liquid separation into a secondary sugar liquid and a residue; and (e) filtering said primary sugar liquid of step (b) and/or secondary sugar liquid of step (d) through an ultrafiltration membrane, and (f) recovering said cellulase from the feed side and recovering a sugar liquid from the permeate side,
Ice detection/protection system with ice detection, anti-icing and deicing operating modes and flow control comprising at least one dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, a DC power supply, Z an AC power supply, a high voltage probe, a nanosecond range pulse generator circuit, and a control module, applicable on any surface; wherein the at least one dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is configured to act as an ice-forming sensor, to control the flow and to perform surface deicing, is connected in series with a monitoring capacitor, and comprises a dielectric layer and three electrodes, wherein two electrodes among said three electrodes are exposed to air and positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer, the AC power supply being configured to energize one of the two exposed electrodes with AC high voltage, and the DC power supply and the nanosecond range pulse generator circuit being configured to energize the other one of the two exposed electrodes with nanosecond pulse high voltage, wherein the remaining electrode among said three electrodes is embedded in the dielectric layer and not exposed to air. wherein the at least one dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is configured to act as an ice-forming sensor, to control the flow and to perform surface deicing, is connected in series with a monitoring capacitor, and comprises a dielectric layer and three electrodes, wherein two electrodes among said three electrodes are exposed to air and positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer, the AC power supply being configured to energize one of the two exposed electrodes with AC high voltage, and the DC power supply and the nanosecond range pulse generator circuit being configured to energize the other one of the two exposed electrodes with nanosecond pulse high voltage, wherein the remaining electrode among said three electrodes is embedded in the dielectric layer and not exposed to air.
Vehicle, having a sleeping bunk with a bunk module which is connected by way of a securing apparatus to the vehicle body, the securing apparatus configuring or having a levelling apparatus, by means of which the bunk module of the sleeping bunk can be levelled and/or can be moved into a horizontal position with regard to an oblique position of the vehicle body, the securing apparatus being configured from at least one ball joint and a plurality of height-adjustable lifting elements (19 to 22) for levelling of the bunk module with regard to an oblique position of the vehicle body in a vehicle rest position, which lifting elements (19 to 22) are spaced apart and/or offset from one another in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction of the bunk module in such a way that the bunk module can be pivoted about a longitudinal and/or transverse axis (9, 10), and it being possible for the lifting elements to be controlled independently for a height adjustment and levelling operation, the lifting elements being bellows (19 to 22) and/or cushions which can be controlled independently as actuators in each case for a height adjustment and levelling operation.
A watering mat for supplying fluids for the root region of plants, having at least one lower layer and one upper layer, each made from a sheet-like textile structure, wherein at least one tunnel for accommodating at least one pipe having outlet openings for the fluid, is formed between the lower layer and the upper layer, and wherein the lower layer and the upper layer are connected to one another in at least one region (22a, b, c) outside the at least one tunnel, characterised in that, in the at least one region (22a, b, c), the lower layer and the upper layer are needled to one another in a sheet-like manner.
An electrical assembly, for use in a limb portion (12, 22) of a converter limb within a HVDC power converter, the electrical assembly comprising a plurality of switching assemblies, each switching assembly including a plurality of chain-link sub-modules arranged to define a chain-link module, each chain-link sub-module including at least one semi-conductor switch and at least one energy storage device, the or each semi-conductor switch and the or each energy storage device of each chain-link sub-module combining to selectively provide a voltage source, each semi-conductor switch being selectively switchable between conducting and non-conducting conditions, each semi-conductor switch in the conducting condition allowing current to flow through the said semi-conductor switch in a first forward direction and thereby through the said switching assembly in the same forward direction, each switching assembly having a bypass protection circuit connected in parallel therewith, each bypass protection circuit including a first semiconductor protection element selectively switchable between conducting and non-conducting conditions, the or each said first semiconductor protection element while in the conducting condition providing a first current-conducting path in the forward direction to divert current flowing in the forward direction through the corresponding switching assembly away from the said corresponding switching assembly.