mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A device for measuring a cloth thickness to measure the thickness of a cloth at the moment when the cloth is pressed with a predetermined pressing force, comprising: a control unit including ROM for storing the value of the predetermined pressing force; a stationary part having a base surface; a movable member having a pressing end to press a cloth against the base surface; a movable member driving mechanism configured to move the movable member linearly without rotating around itself from an initial position where the pressing end does not contact the cloth up to an over-pressing position where the pressing end presses the cloth against the base surface with a force exceeding the predetermined pressing force; a means for detecting a force with which the pressing end presses the cloth against the base surface; and a means configured to detect the space between the base surface and the pressing end at the moment when a force value detected by the force-detecting means reaches the predetermined pressing force while the movable member is being moved from the initial position to the over-pressing position. a control unit including ROM for storing the value of the predetermined pressing force; a stationary part having a base surface; a movable member having a pressing end to press a cloth against the base surface; a movable member driving mechanism configured to move the movable member linearly without rotating around itself from an initial position where the pressing end does not contact the cloth up to an over-pressing position where the pressing end presses the cloth against the base surface with a force exceeding the predetermined pressing force; a means for detecting a force with which the pressing end presses the cloth against the base surface; and a means configured to detect the space between the base surface and the pressing end at the moment when a force value detected by the force-detecting means reaches the predetermined pressing force while the movable member is being moved from the initial position to the over-pressing position.
A method for preparing a glycidyl ester compound represented by Formula 1, which comprises reacting a carboxylic acid compound of Formula 2 and an epihalohydrin of Formula 3 under reduced pressure without the use of reaction solvent, represented by the following Reaction Scheme 1: wherein R 1 is a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a C5 to C40 heteroaryl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, a C6 to C20 alkoxyaryl group, or a C6 to C20 arylalkyl group, R 2 is a C1 to C20 alkylene group, C1 to C20 alkenylene group, C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or C6 to C40 arylene group, R 3 to R 5 are the same or different from each other and are hydrogen or a C1 to C20 alkyl group and X is halogen, wherein the reaction comprises a preliminary reaction step S1) of reacting the carboxylic acid compound of Formula 2 and the epihalohydrin of Formula 3 in the presence of a base catalyst without the use of reaction solvent to perform a ring-opening reaction, wherein the preliminary reaction is carried out at from 80 to 100°C. wherein R 1 is a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a C5 to C40 heteroaryl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, a C6 to C20 alkoxyaryl group, or a C6 to C20 arylalkyl group, R 2 is a C1 to C20 alkylene group, C1 to C20 alkenylene group, C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or C6 to C40 arylene group, R 3 to R 5 are the same or different from each other and are hydrogen or a C1 to C20 alkyl group and X is halogen, wherein the reaction comprises a preliminary reaction step S1) of reacting the carboxylic acid compound of Formula 2 and the epihalohydrin of Formula 3 in the presence of a base catalyst without the use of reaction solvent to perform a ring-opening reaction, wherein the preliminary reaction is carried out at from 80 to 100°C.
A supercharging device for internal combustion engines having a control device, which is arranged at a duct-forming housing of a bypass duct between the pressure side and the intake side of a supercharging device, said bypass duct serving as a recirculation duct, comprising a solenoid valve, and a bypass valve having a first housing part, via which a connection to the recirculation duct is established and which delimits the bypass valve laterally, and a second housing part serving as a cover and delimiting the bypass valve on the opposite side, and having a pneumatically actuatable valve-closure body and a control pressure space, characterized in that an opening is formed in the second housing part, wherein, via a cross section of the solenoid valve adapted to be opened, a fluidic connection can be established and closed between the pressure side and the intake side of the supercharging device or atmosphere via the control pressure space and the opening in the second housing part of the bypass valve, wherein the valve-closure body is formed with at least one opening through which the fluidic connection between the pressure side of the supercharging device and the control pressure space exists, and wherein the cross section adapted to be opened via the solenoid valve is larger than a cross section of the opening at the valve-closure body, wherein in the completely opened state of the bypass valve, the fluidic connection is present at least temporarily between the pressure side and the intake side of the supercharging device or atmosphere via the control pressure space, the opening in the second housing part and the cross section, and a closure of the fluidic connection via the control pressure space, the opening in the second housing part and the cross section brings about a resulting force on the valve-closure body in the closing direction, and the bypass valve is pressure compensated in the closed state so that the resulting force of the pneumatic forces acting on the valve-closure body is equal to zero in the closed state of the bypass valve.
An optical transceiver configured to interface a composite signal in a parallelized manner, the optical transceiver comprising: a plurality of transmitters each configured to transmit a part of a composite signal output; a plurality of receivers each configured to receive a part of a composite signal input; a clock forwarding mechanism (32a, 50, 54) for all the plurality of transmitters to provide a transmitted optical clock, a clock recovery mechanism (32b, 52) configured to receive a received optical clock for all of the plurality of receivers, wherein the clock recovery mechanism (32b, 52) comprises envelope detection on a Wavelength Division Multiplexing, WDM, input signal forming the composite signal input to detect the received optical clock superimposed thereon using small-index modulation. a plurality of transmitters each configured to transmit a part of a composite signal output; a plurality of receivers each configured to receive a part of a composite signal input; a clock forwarding mechanism (32a, 50, 54) for all the plurality of transmitters to provide a transmitted optical clock, a clock recovery mechanism (32b, 52) configured to receive a received optical clock for all of the plurality of receivers, wherein the clock recovery mechanism (32b, 52) comprises envelope detection on a Wavelength Division Multiplexing, WDM, input signal forming the composite signal input to detect the received optical clock superimposed thereon using small-index modulation.
Method for checking whether and/or how a technical process is able to be implemented by way of a technical system having a plurality of units (CPPU) each having technical capabilities potentially relevant to the technical process, in which the technical system is a production system, the units of the system are production units and the capabilities mean production capabilities, - wherein at least one ontology that describes the technical system and the technical process is applied, and - wherein a constraint satisfaction problem is formed by way of the at least one ontology and - wherein solutions to the constraint satisfaction problem are sought and retained and/or output, wherein the at least one ontology comprises the units (CPPU) of the system and/or capabilities in relation to at least one or several or all of these units (CPPU), wherein the constraint satisfaction problem comprises at least one constraint in the form of a capability matching condition, which means the requirement whereby capabilities offered by units of the technical system match the capabilities required for the technical process, such that a dynamic comparison of the capabilities required for the technical process with the capabilities provided by the units of the technical system is possible by way of explicit capability descriptions in the ontology. the technical system is a production system, the units of the system are production units and the capabilities mean production capabilities, - wherein at least one ontology that describes the technical system and the technical process is applied, and - wherein a constraint satisfaction problem is formed by way of the at least one ontology and - wherein solutions to the constraint satisfaction problem are sought and retained and/or output, - wherein at least one ontology that describes the technical system and the technical process is applied, and - wherein a constraint satisfaction problem is formed by way of the at least one ontology and - wherein solutions to the constraint satisfaction problem are sought and retained and/or output, wherein the at least one ontology comprises the units (CPPU) of the system and/or capabilities in relation to at least one or several or all of these units (CPPU), wherein the constraint satisfaction problem comprises at least one constraint in the form of a capability matching condition, which means the requirement whereby capabilities offered by units of the technical system match the capabilities required for the technical process, such that a dynamic comparison of the capabilities required for the technical process with the capabilities provided by the units of the technical system is possible by way of explicit capability descriptions in the ontology.
An adjustable rotary socket assembly comprising: a housing having a fixed electrical contact assembly (51, 53) and a detent; a socket having a first side, a second side, a rotary plate (111, 113) affixed to each side thereof, and an upper casing having at least one plug receiver, the plug receiver having at least one terminal contact; wherein the rotary plates (111, 113) are rotationally supported by the housing, limit a range of rotation of the rotary socket, and have at least one indent (163, 165); and wherein the detent is received by the at least one indent (163, 165) at an angle of rotation within the range of rotation of the rotary socket characterized in that the detent is upwardly urged, and in that the rotary plates (111, 113) are rotary contact plates that are electrically connected to the at least one terminal contact and the fixed electrical contact assembly (51, 53). a housing having a fixed electrical contact assembly (51, 53) and a detent; a socket having a first side, a second side, a rotary plate (111, 113) affixed to each side thereof, and an upper casing having at least one plug receiver, the plug receiver having at least one terminal contact; wherein the rotary plates (111, 113) are rotationally supported by the housing, limit a range of rotation of the rotary socket, and have at least one indent (163, 165); and wherein the detent is received by the at least one indent (163, 165) at an angle of rotation within the range of rotation of the rotary socket characterized in that the detent is upwardly urged, and in that the rotary plates (111, 113) are rotary contact plates that are electrically connected to the at least one terminal contact and the fixed electrical contact assembly (51, 53).
A tablet consisting of 11 mg tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate and 200 mg emtricitabine as the only active ingredients, wherein the tablet comprises 3-4% by weight tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.
An implantable medical device having enhanced endothelial migration features, comprising: a structural member including a leading edge and a trailing edge interconnected by a fourth surface region including a third surface region, the leading edge including a second surface region in a generally curvilinear cross-section, and the trailing edge including the sixth surface region in a generally curvilinear cross-section, wherein the leading edge connects to a first edge and the trailing edge connects to a third edge, and the height of the third surface region is above the height of the connecting points of the leading edge and the first edge and above the height of the connecting points of the trailing edge and the third edge; whereby blood flow over the second surface region generates a continuous and increased shear stress at the second surface region and the third surface region without an eddy region in the second surface region; wherein the second surface region joins the first edge to form an angle As, wherein the angle As is less than 90 degrees. a structural member including a leading edge and a trailing edge interconnected by a fourth surface region including a third surface region, the leading edge including a second surface region in a generally curvilinear cross-section, and the trailing edge including the sixth surface region in a generally curvilinear cross-section, wherein the leading edge connects to a first edge and the trailing edge connects to a third edge, and the height of the third surface region is above the height of the connecting points of the leading edge and the first edge and above the height of the connecting points of the trailing edge and the third edge; whereby blood flow over the second surface region generates a continuous and increased shear stress at the second surface region and the third surface region without an eddy region in the second surface region;
Side element for forming a casting mould, which side element includes, - a basic element, - an additional element, and - means for attaching the basic element and the additional element to each other, in order to alter the height of the side element, in which side element, the additional element is arranged to form part of the side element and the means are arranged to form adjustment means for adjusting the height of the side element, and between the basic element and the additional element there is a gap, which is arranged to be adjustable using the adjustment means, according to the insulation belonging to the double-shell panel being manufactured using the casting mould, characterized in that the additional element is formed of a metal body and a non-metallic sheet piece, which is attached to the metal body on the casting side, and wherein the metal body extends to less than half of the height of the additional element. - a basic element, - an additional element, and - means for attaching the basic element and the additional element to each other, in order to alter the height of the side element,
A method for uplink time synchronization in a communication system, the method comprising: receiving uplink data from a user equipment; storing a time error of the uplink data along with a time stamp; integrating the time error in an accumulator to provide an accumulated time error; dumping (606, 626) the accumulated time error upon the time stamps of the accumulated data meeting a timing condition; comparing the accumulated time error against a threshold; and scheduling a time advance with the user equipment if the accumulated time error exceeds the threshold. receiving uplink data from a user equipment; storing a time error of the uplink data along with a time stamp; integrating the time error in an accumulator to provide an accumulated time error; dumping (606, 626) the accumulated time error upon the time stamps of the accumulated data meeting a timing condition; comparing the accumulated time error against a threshold; and scheduling a time advance with the user equipment if the accumulated time error exceeds the threshold.
A system for direct vertebral rotation comprising: at least two levers, each of the levers being attachable to a pedicle screw implanted in a vertebra of a spine such that each lever extends proximally from the respective pedicle screw; and an elongate clamping instrument movable between an open position and a closed position, the clamping instrument defining a rectangular structure having a central opening therein in the closed position, the central opening configured to receive the levers therein when the clamping instrument is in the closed position, wherein the open position facilitates the arrangement of the clamping instrument about the levers, characterized in that: an inner portion of the clamping instrument along the central opening includes a compliant material, the compliant material being configured to conform so as to grip the levers received within the central opening when the clamping instrument is in the closed position. at least two levers, each of the levers being attachable to a pedicle screw implanted in a vertebra of a spine such that each lever extends proximally from the respective pedicle screw; and an elongate clamping instrument movable between an open position and a closed position, the clamping instrument defining a rectangular structure having a central opening therein in the closed position, the central opening configured to receive the levers therein when the clamping instrument is in the closed position, wherein the open position facilitates the arrangement of the clamping instrument about the levers, characterized in that: an inner portion of the clamping instrument along the central opening includes a compliant material, the compliant material being configured to conform so as to grip the levers received within the central opening when the clamping instrument is in the closed position.
Use of at least one seed of a nurse plant in a soil area or of at least one nurse plant in a soil area, wherein an exotic species has previously been cultured, as a preculture, for promoting the growth of at least one seed or of at least one plant of a tree species in said soil area, by modifying the ectomycorrhizal colonization of the roots of said tree species in said soil area, wherein (a) said preculture is lasting from 3 to 6 months in said soil area, in particular 4 months, to give a pre cultured nurse plant, aerial parts of said pre cultured nurse plant being cut after pre culture, (b) said at least one seed or at least one plant of said tree species is introduced into said soil area after said pre culture, said tree species having an ectomycorrhizal colonization of the roots before pre culture, in said soil area,, C1 being decreased by a factor comprised from 2 to 5 as compared with ectomycorrhizal colonization of the roots of said tree species obtained in a control soil comprising said tree species, due to the growth of said exotic species in said soil area before said pre culture, C1 comprising 0.1% or less than 0.1% of at least one ectomycorrhizal fungus essential for promoting the growth of said tree species in said soil, the ectomycorrhizal colonization of the roots of said tree species after said pre culture of said nurse plant and 5 months of culture of said tree species in said soil area,, being recovered in a range from 70% to 100%, C2 comprising: at least one unfavorable ectomycorrhizal fungus, present in said soil area before said pre culture, in a relative ratio equal or less than 0.1% and/or at least one recovered essential ectomycorrhizal fungus in a relative ratio of at least 10%, wherein said nurse plant is Leptolaena Bojeriana, said tree species is Uapaca bojeri L., and said exotic species is Pinus patula or Eucalyptus calmadulensis (a) said preculture is lasting from 3 to 6 months in said soil area, in particular 4 months, to give a pre cultured nurse plant, aerial parts of said pre cultured nurse plant being cut after pre culture, (b) said at least one seed or at least one plant of said tree species is introduced into said soil area after said pre culture, at least one unfavorable ectomycorrhizal fungus, present in said soil area before said pre culture, in a relative ratio equal or less than 0.1% and/or at least one recovered essential ectomycorrhizal fungus in a relative ratio of at least 10%,
Device for treating exhaust gas which has particles, at least comprising a particle agglomeration device and an electrically neutral particle separator, wherein the particle agglomeration device has at least one apparatus for generating an electric field and has a particle buffer store device through which the exhaust gas can flow and is positioned upstream of the electrically neutral particle separator in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, wherein the electrically neutral particle separator comprises a wall-flow filter or a partial-flow filter: characterized in that the particle buffer store device is connected to an electrical pole whose charge opposes that of the particles and has at least one open structure with a multiplicity of passages, so that, by means of the electric field, the particles can be deposited in a targeted manner on the particle buffer store device, wherein the particles thus come to rest on top of each other and increase in size owing to their tendency to adhere to one another and, once the particles on the particle buffer store device have reached a desired size, are entrained again by the exhaust gas and supplied to the downstream particle separator. characterized in that the particle buffer store device is connected to an electrical pole whose charge opposes that of the particles and has at least one open structure with a multiplicity of passages, so that, by means of the electric field, the particles can be deposited in a targeted manner on the particle buffer store device, wherein the particles thus come to rest on top of each other and increase in size owing to their tendency to adhere to one another and, once the particles on the particle buffer store device have reached a desired size, are entrained again by the exhaust gas and supplied to the downstream particle separator.
Packing unit, for use in a package of explosive products with improved resistance to transmission of detonation, consisting of at least two protective elements (2,3) and at least two explosive products where at least some protective elements (2,3) each contain at least one explosive product while the protective elements (2,3) are designed as central bushings (21,31) that are equipped on their outer surface with spacing protrusions (22,32) that have, at least on their outer parts, a bend and/or extension (2221,2222,3221,3222), and/or are equipped with at least one transversal surface (221,321) to create and/or maintain air gaps around the central bushings (21,31) of the protective elements (2, 3) in the packing unit and at the same time to shield free propagation of pressure and/or to shield the movement of splinters from the central bushing (21,31) or between the central bushings (21,31) towards the other explosive products stored in this packing unit and/or in its vicinity, the central bushing of each protective element being, with regard to the shape of the explosive product or explosive products, adapted on at least a part of its inner surface in such a way that it tightly fits the explosive product or explosive products characterized in that the protective element (2,3) on its outer surface is always equipped with at least two spacing protrusions terminated at their free ends with a part of a connecting lock designed for the connection with the corresponding part of the connecting lock of another protective element.