mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing an optical device comprising a pair of a first and second optically transparent electrode layers (8,9) at opposite sides of a cavity filled with liquid crystalline material, said cavity being laterally enclosed by a border, wherein said first and second optically transparent electrode (8,9) are respectively present on a first and a second optically transparent thermoplastic layer (2,3), which first optically transparent electrode is positioned in between the first optically transparent thermoplastic layer and a diffractive optical element comprising a diffractive structure such as a blazed grating, a Fresnel lens or a Fresnel axicon, wherein at least one spacer is present between the diffractive optical element and the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer, which method comprising: - providing the first optically transparent thermoplastic layer, - forming by nanoimprint on the first optically transparent layer the optical diffractive element, the at least one spacer and optionally, a bottom part of the border, which optical diffractive element is arranged at an inside of said border, said border therewith enclosing the optical diffractive element; - applying an adhesive so as to constitute at least an upper part of the border, wherein an inner edge of the adhesive is in direct contact with the cavity; - providing the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer such that the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer closes the cavity, and wherein the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer on which the second optically transparent electrode layer is formed, is attached to the adhesive; - filling the cavity with the liquid crystalline material, and - sealing the cavity. - providing the first optically transparent thermoplastic layer, - forming by nanoimprint on the first optically transparent layer the optical diffractive element, the at least one spacer and optionally, a bottom part of the border, which optical diffractive element is arranged at an inside of said border, said border therewith enclosing the optical diffractive element; - forming by nanoimprint on the first optically transparent layer the optical diffractive element, the at least one spacer and optionally, a bottom part of the border, which optical diffractive element is arranged at an inside of said border, said border therewith enclosing the optical diffractive element; - applying an adhesive so as to constitute at least an upper part of the border, wherein an inner edge of the adhesive is in direct contact with the cavity; - providing the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer such that the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer closes the cavity, and wherein the second optically transparent thermoplastic layer on which the second optically transparent electrode layer is formed, is attached to the adhesive; - filling the cavity with the liquid crystalline material, and - sealing the cavity.
An apparatus for carrying out mass transfer processes, comprising a column having at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) for introducing a gaseous phase, where separation-active internals are accommodated in the column and a column section extends from the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) to the separation-active internals, in which section a coverage of a cross-sectional area of the column is less than 25%, based on the total cross-sectional area, and where the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) have a height offset which corresponds to not more than three times the largest inlet pipe diameter and the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) are at an angle (α) of from 60° to 150° to one another and have asymmetry with respect to one another, wherein the asymmetry is given by the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) each having different inlet pipe diameters (6, 17). where separation-active internals are accommodated in the column and a column section extends from the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) to the separation-active internals, in which section a coverage of a cross-sectional area of the column is less than 25%, based on the total cross-sectional area, and where the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) have a height offset which corresponds to not more than three times the largest inlet pipe diameter and the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) are at an angle (α) of from 60° to 150° to one another and have asymmetry with respect to one another, wherein the asymmetry is given by the at least two inlet pipes (3, 5) each having different inlet pipe diameters (6, 17).
A hearing device comprising - a processing unit configured to compensate for hearing loss of a user of the hearing device; - a memory; and - an interface, characterised in that the processing unit is configured to - receive a mode request via the interface, the mode request comprising a digital signature and a mode identifier indicative of the requested mode; - authenticate the mode request, wherein to authenticate the mode request comprises to verify the digital signature of the mode request; and - place the hearing device into the requested mode if authentication of the mode request succeeds. - a processing unit configured to compensate for hearing loss of a user of the hearing device; - a memory; and - an interface, characterised in that the processing unit is configured to - receive a mode request via the interface, the mode request comprising a digital signature and a mode identifier indicative of the requested mode; - authenticate the mode request, wherein to authenticate the mode request comprises to verify the digital signature of the mode request; and - place the hearing device into the requested mode if authentication of the mode request succeeds.
A dip coating apparatus, comprising: a sealed case assembly for containing at least one workpiece to be coated; a workpiece supporting element for supporting at least one workpiece and arranged in the sealed case assembly; an air pump communicated with the sealed case assembly, for pumping air from the sealed case assembly and injecting air into the sealed case assembly; and a coating solution container containing a coating solution and communicated with the sealed case assembly, for injecting the coating solution to the sealed case assembly and retrieving the coating solution from the sealed case assembly, wherein the sealed case assembly comprises: a first case element comprising a case without cover and a push-and-pull device for moving the case; and a second case element for assembling with the case to become the sealed case assembly; wherein the second case element comprises a cover; and wherein the second case element further comprises an extending board arranged on one side of the cover, and slider for sliding the workpiece supporting element from the extending board to the cover, the slider being mounted on the bottom of the cover and the extending board. a sealed case assembly for containing at least one workpiece to be coated; a workpiece supporting element for supporting at least one workpiece and arranged in the sealed case assembly; an air pump communicated with the sealed case assembly, for pumping air from the sealed case assembly and injecting air into the sealed case assembly; and a coating solution container containing a coating solution and communicated with the sealed case assembly, for injecting the coating solution to the sealed case assembly and retrieving the coating solution from the sealed case assembly, wherein the sealed case assembly comprises: a first case element comprising a case without cover and a push-and-pull device for moving the case; and a second case element for assembling with the case to become the sealed case assembly; wherein the second case element comprises a cover; and wherein the second case element further comprises an extending board arranged on one side of the cover, and slider for sliding the workpiece supporting element from the extending board to the cover, the slider being mounted on the bottom of the cover and the extending board.
Method for cool drying gas in which water vapour is condensed out of the gas by guiding the gas through the secondary part of a heat exchanger, the primary part of which forms the evaporator of a cooling circuit, which cooling circuit comprises a speed-controlled compressor for circulating a coolant in the cooling circuit, as well as a condenser and expansion means, whereby means are applied to determine the evaporator temperature T evaporator and/or evaporator pressure p evaporator and means for measuring the lowest gas temperature or the dew point, characterised in that the method comprises the following steps during cool drying: - determining of the load of the cooling circuit on the basis of the evaporator temperature T evaporator and/or evaporator pressure p evaporator on the one hand, and the lowest gas temperature on the other; - calculating a desired value for the evaporator temperature or evaporator pressure that is required to cool the gas supplied to a set lowest gas temperature (LATSP) at the outlet of the secondary part of the heat exchanger, taking the aforementioned load into account; and - controlling the speed of the compressor to make the evaporator temperature or evaporator pressure equal to or practically equal to the aforementioned desired value for the evaporator temperature or evaporator pressure. - determining of the load of the cooling circuit on the basis of the evaporator temperature T evaporator and/or evaporator pressure p evaporator on the one hand, and the lowest gas temperature on the other; - calculating a desired value for the evaporator temperature or evaporator pressure that is required to cool the gas supplied to a set lowest gas temperature (LATSP) at the outlet of the secondary part of the heat exchanger, taking the aforementioned load into account; and - controlling the speed of the compressor to make the evaporator temperature or evaporator pressure equal to or practically equal to the aforementioned desired value for the evaporator temperature or evaporator pressure.
A method for controlling a wind farm having a power output constraint, the method comprising: operating a plurality of wind turbines within the wind farm, each wind turbine including a baseline power output and a maximum power output, the baseline power output being defined by a control-limited power curve as a function of wind speed, wherein the control-limited power curve corresponds to a power curve achieved using a peak-shaving control methodology; comparing a total power output for the wind farm to the power output constraint of the wind farm; and; controlling the operation of at least one wind turbine of the plurality of wind turbines to provide an increased power output for the at least one wind turbine when the total power output is less than the power output constraint, and when a current wind speed is below the rated wind speed of the wind turbine, wherein the increased power output at the current wind speed of the at least one wind turbine is less than or equal to the maximum power output for the at least one wind turbine and is greater than the baseline power output associated with the at least one wind turbine at the current wind speed. operating a plurality of wind turbines within the wind farm, each wind turbine including a baseline power output and a maximum power output, the baseline power output being defined by a control-limited power curve as a function of wind speed, wherein the control-limited power curve corresponds to a power curve achieved using a peak-shaving control methodology; comparing a total power output for the wind farm to the power output constraint of the wind farm; and; controlling the operation of at least one wind turbine of the plurality of wind turbines to provide an increased power output for the at least one wind turbine when the total power output is less than the power output constraint, and when a current wind speed is below the rated wind speed of the wind turbine, wherein the increased power output at the current wind speed of the at least one wind turbine is less than or equal to the maximum power output for the at least one wind turbine and is greater than the baseline power output associated with the at least one wind turbine at the current wind speed.
Method for preparing 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4Hisoxazol-3yl)]-2-methyl-benzoic acid according to Formula from 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl)]-2-methyl-benzoic acid according to Formula comprising the steps of: (i) reacting 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl)]-2-methyl-benzoic acid with a compound of Formula, wherein R ethyl, in an organic solvent being methyl tert -butyl-ether to form a precipitate and a supernatant solution (ii) separating the precipitate from step (i) from the supernatant solution (iii) treating the precipitate from step (ii) with acidic aqueous solution, and (iv) separating -4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl)]-2-methyl-benzoic acid from the acidic aqueous solution of step (iii). (i) reacting 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl)]-2-methyl-benzoic acid with a compound of Formula, wherein R ethyl, in an organic solvent being methyl tert -butyl-ether to form a precipitate and a supernatant solution (ii) separating the precipitate from step (i) from the supernatant solution (iii) treating the precipitate from step (ii) with acidic aqueous solution, and (iv) separating -4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl)]-2-methyl-benzoic acid from the acidic aqueous solution of step (iii).
A control method of a laundry machine having a drum (30, 32) and a balancer (70; 310, 330), the control method comprising: a laundry distributing step to distribute the laundry uniformly, as rotating the drum at a relatively low speed, a transient region passing step, and an acceleration step, wherein the transient region passing step comprises a first unbalance sensing step configured to sense unbalance of the drum and determine whether the drum (30; 32) is accelerated or not, and wherein the transient region is a predetermined RPM band including at least one resonance frequency which generates resonance according to the system of the laundry machine, characterized in that the transient region passing step further comprises: a second unbalance sensing step configured to re-sense unbalance of the drum and determine at least one of a drum acceleration point and acceleration inclination for passing the transient region based on the unbalance amount sensed in the second unbalance sensing step, wherein the drum acceleration point is a speed acceleration point of time. a laundry distributing step to distribute the laundry uniformly, as rotating the drum at a relatively low speed, a transient region passing step, and an acceleration step, wherein the transient region passing step comprises a first unbalance sensing step configured to sense unbalance of the drum and determine whether the drum (30; 32) is accelerated or not, and wherein the transient region is a predetermined RPM band including at least one resonance frequency which generates resonance according to the system of the laundry machine, characterized in that the transient region passing step further comprises: a second unbalance sensing step configured to re-sense unbalance of the drum and determine at least one of a drum acceleration point and acceleration inclination for passing the transient region based on the unbalance amount sensed in the second unbalance sensing step, wherein the drum acceleration point is a speed acceleration point of time. a second unbalance sensing step configured to re-sense unbalance of the drum and determine at least one of a drum acceleration point and acceleration inclination for passing the transient region based on the unbalance amount sensed in the second unbalance sensing step, wherein the drum acceleration point is a speed acceleration point of time.
An integrated semiconductor laser device comprising: a semiconductor laser; a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to amplify output laser light of the semiconductor laser, and an optical waveguide optically connected to the semiconductor laser and configured to guide the output laser light of the semiconductor laser, wherein the semiconductor laser and the semiconductor optical amplifier are horizontally integrated on a same surface of a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor laser includes a first active layer, the semiconductor optical amplifier includes a second active layer, the first active layer and the second active layer each include a multiple quantum well structure including quantum wells,, and the second active layer includes a larger number of quantum wells than the first active layer. a semiconductor laser; a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to amplify output laser light of the semiconductor laser, and an optical waveguide optically connected to the semiconductor laser and configured to guide the output laser light of the semiconductor laser, wherein the semiconductor laser and the semiconductor optical amplifier are horizontally integrated on a same surface of a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor laser includes a first active layer, the semiconductor optical amplifier includes a second active layer, the first active layer and the second active layer each include a multiple quantum well structure including quantum wells,, and the second active layer includes a larger number of quantum wells than the first active layer.
A micro-electromechanical device, comprising: a substrate; a first electrode (104B; 104D); a second electrode; a dielectric roof disposed above the second electrode; a plurality of walls disposed between the substrate and the dielectric roof to define a cavity; one or more release holes formed through the dielectric roof, wherein the one or more release holes extend into the cavity; a switching element movable between the first electrode (140B; 140D) and the second electrode and disposed within the cavity; and a sealing layer disposed over the dielectric roof and within the one or more release holes; characterised by a portion of the sealing layer being in contact with a portion of the switching element through the one or more release holes. a substrate; a first electrode (104B; 104D); a second electrode; a dielectric roof disposed above the second electrode; a plurality of walls disposed between the substrate and the dielectric roof to define a cavity; one or more release holes formed through the dielectric roof, wherein the one or more release holes extend into the cavity; a switching element movable between the first electrode (140B; 140D) and the second electrode and disposed within the cavity; and a sealing layer disposed over the dielectric roof and within the one or more release holes; characterised by a portion of the sealing layer being in contact with a portion of the switching element through the one or more release holes.
A method for performing relay communication by radio, in a radio communication system including a terminal, a plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), and a relay station configured to relay radio frames that are sent through respective connections established between the terminal and the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), the method characterized by: sending, by a scheduler control section of the relay station to at least one of the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), a request for determining a switching condition for switching between a slot assignment start state to start performing slot assignment and a slot assignment stop state to stop performing slot assignment, the switching condition being a period or pattern in units of radio frames defining a start or stop of data transmission; receiving, by said at least one of the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), the request for determining the switching condition; determining the switching condition, among the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2); performing (S12, S14), by schedulers of the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), slot assignment according to the switching condition determined among the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), so as not to generate duplicate slot assignment when radio frames are sent by the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2) through the respective connections (C1, C2). sending, by a scheduler control section of the relay station to at least one of the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), a request for determining a switching condition for switching between a slot assignment start state to start performing slot assignment and a slot assignment stop state to stop performing slot assignment, the switching condition being a period or pattern in units of radio frames defining a start or stop of data transmission; receiving, by said at least one of the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), the request for determining the switching condition; determining the switching condition, among the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2); performing (S12, S14), by schedulers of the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), slot assignment according to the switching condition determined among the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2), so as not to generate duplicate slot assignment when radio frames are sent by the plurality of radio base stations (2-1, 2-2) through the respective connections (C1, C2).
An aerosol-generating article (40, 100, 200, 300, 400) comprising: an aerosol-forming substrate; and a plurality of electrical fuses (54, 154, 254, 354, 454) spaced apart from each other, each electrical fuse positioned proximate a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate; wherein the aerosol-generating article is separate from an aerosol-generating device and is configured for combination with an aerosol-generating device for heating the aerosol-generating article. an aerosol-forming substrate; and a plurality of electrical fuses (54, 154, 254, 354, 454) spaced apart from each other, each electrical fuse positioned proximate a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate; wherein the aerosol-generating article is separate from an aerosol-generating device and is configured for combination with an aerosol-generating device for heating the aerosol-generating article.