mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A micro-electro mechanical device (102, 112, 122,200, 610), comprising: a first structure (104, 114, 124,202); a second structure (106, 116, 126, 214) offset from the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) by a gap wherein the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) is configured to be electrostatically actuated to deflect relative to second structure (106, 116, 126, 214); and a pulse generator (110, 120, 130, 210), characterised in that the pulse generator is configured to apply at least a first pulse and a subsequent second pulse different from the first pulse to electrostatically drive at least one of the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) and the second structure (106, 116, 126, 214) between an initial position and a final position, wherein the magnitude of the first and the second pulse are, respectively, the maximum and the minimum of the allowed input voltage of the device or vice versa, the pulse generator being adapted to apply, subsequent to the second pulse, an equilibrium voltage, wherein the first pulse is selected so that the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) moves towards the final position when the first pulse is applied, and wherein, when the first pulse is applied, the position and velocity of the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) increases exponentially fast, wherein when the second pulse is applied, the position and velocity reduces exponentially fast to the final position and zero velocity, and wherein the final position is maintained by the equilibrium voltage. a first structure (104, 114, 124,202); a second structure (106, 116, 126, 214) offset from the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) by a gap wherein the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) is configured to be electrostatically actuated to deflect relative to second structure (106, 116, 126, 214); and a pulse generator (110, 120, 130, 210), characterised in that the pulse generator is configured to apply at least a first pulse and a subsequent second pulse different from the first pulse to electrostatically drive at least one of the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) and the second structure (106, 116, 126, 214) between an initial position and a final position, wherein the magnitude of the first and the second pulse are, respectively, the maximum and the minimum of the allowed input voltage of the device or vice versa, the pulse generator being adapted to apply, subsequent to the second pulse, an equilibrium voltage, wherein the first pulse is selected so that the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) moves towards the final position when the first pulse is applied, and wherein, when the first pulse is applied, the position and velocity of the first structure (104, 114, 124, 202) increases exponentially fast, wherein when the second pulse is applied, the position and velocity reduces exponentially fast to the final position and zero velocity, and wherein the final position is maintained by the equilibrium voltage.
A fat or oil composition, comprising the following components and: a fat or oil whose constituent fatty acids comprise from 10 to 50 mass% of α-linolenic acid; and 0.05 to 1.8 mass% of a free type triterpene alcohol. a fat or oil whose constituent fatty acids comprise from 10 to 50 mass% of α-linolenic acid; and 0.05 to 1.8 mass% of a free type triterpene alcohol.
Microphone comprising a substrate, a transducer element defining a front volume, a lid arranged such that the transducer element is arranged between the substrate and the lid, wherein the lid comprises an opening which is arranged non-overlapping to the front volume of the transducer element, and an insert which is arranged between the lid and the transducer element, wherein the insert comprises a path which connects the front volume of the transducer element to the opening of the lid, wherein the insert has a lower module of elasticity than the lid, wherein the insert is a pre-casted or injection molded insert.
An artificial foliage comprising an artificial foliage material, the artificial foliage material comprising: a polymer; an anti-UV additive component in the range of 0.1% to 0.9% of the total artificial foliage material; and a phosphorus fire-retardant additive component in the range of 0.5% to 3% of the total artificial foliage material, wherein the artificial foliage material is translucent. a polymer; an anti-UV additive component in the range of 0.1% to 0.9% of the total artificial foliage material; and a phosphorus fire-retardant additive component in the range of 0.5% to 3% of the total artificial foliage material, wherein the artificial foliage material is translucent.
Electromagnetic trigger, of the differential relay type, comprising: - a U-shaped armature, the ends of the two legs (4, 5) of which form two coplanar polar surfaces; - a plate pivoting between two positions, respectively at a distance, i.e. leaving an air gap with the armature and in the armed position of the trigger, in contact with said polar surfaces, thus closing the magnetic circuit formed by said armature and said plate, the rotation point of the plate being located in the immediate vicinity of the end of one of the legs of the armature; - a permanent magnet for biasing the magnetic circuit, positioned between the legs (4, 5) of the armature and generating a permanent magnetic force attracting the plate to the polar surfaces, a magnetic force which acts against a return force exerted by a spring; - an induction coil surrounding the magnetic circuit, for example connected to a circuit to be controlled, with a view to modifying the initial equilibrium between the magnetic force and the return force exerted by the spring; characterised in that the magnet is positioned in the vicinity of the leg of the armature opposite to the proximal leg of the pivoting point of the plate, in that the plate covers at least 75% of the polar surface of the magnet which is opposite it and in that the plate covers between 30% and 80% of the polar surface of the proximal leg of the magnet which is opposite to it. - a U-shaped armature, the ends of the two legs (4, 5) of which form two coplanar polar surfaces; - a plate pivoting between two positions, respectively at a distance, i.e. leaving an air gap with the armature and in the armed position of the trigger, in contact with said polar surfaces, thus closing the magnetic circuit formed by said armature and said plate, the rotation point of the plate being located in the immediate vicinity of the end of one of the legs of the armature; - a permanent magnet for biasing the magnetic circuit, positioned between the legs (4, 5) of the armature and generating a permanent magnetic force attracting the plate to the polar surfaces, a magnetic force which acts against a return force exerted by a spring; - an induction coil surrounding the magnetic circuit, for example connected to a circuit to be controlled, with a view to modifying the initial equilibrium between the magnetic force and the return force exerted by the spring; characterised in that the magnet is positioned in the vicinity of the leg of the armature opposite to the proximal leg of the pivoting point of the plate,
A method for calibrating at least one pressure sensor positioned in an air intake line of an internal combustion engine, for which said at least one pressure sensor is calibrated with the engine stopped at an initial temperature by initial calibration compensation (C r) being the difference between a measurement (Pcap) of said at least one pressure sensor and the atmospheric pressure then corresponding to a reference pressure (Pref) prevailing effectively in the intake line at this initial temperature according to the following equation: C r T 1 = P cap T 1 − P ref T 1 C r being the initial calibration compensation at the initial temperature and with the engine stopped, P cap being the pressure measurement by said at least one pressure sensor, P ref the reference pressure which is the atmospheric pressure and T1 the initial temperature, the measurement of said at least one pressure sensor being calibrated by the initial calibration compensation (C r) thus calculated, characterized in that in operation of the engine, at a given temperature, the calibration compensation (C r) is adjusted from this initial calibration compensation (C r) as a function of the temperature of said at least one pressure sensor by a multiplying correction factor. C r being the initial calibration compensation at the initial temperature and with the engine stopped, P cap being the pressure measurement by said at least one pressure sensor, P ref the reference pressure which is the atmospheric pressure and T1 the initial temperature, the measurement of said at least one pressure sensor being calibrated by the initial calibration compensation (C r) thus calculated, characterized in that in operation of the engine, at a given temperature, the calibration compensation (C r) is adjusted from this initial calibration compensation (C r) as a function of the temperature of said at least one pressure sensor by a multiplying correction factor.
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: performing a beam sweeping procedure to determine a reception beam of the terminal and a transmission beam of a transmission reception point, TRP, wherein the direction of the determined reception beam is aligned to the direction of the determined transmission beam characterized by further comprising identifying a power of a reference signal, which is transmitted on the determined transmission beam, received based on the determined reception beam; identifying a rotation angle of the terminal based on a rotation detection sensor of the terminal in case that the power is less or equal to a threshold (309, 313); in case that the rotation angle is greater than or equal to a rotation threshold, determining a reception beam by performing a beam sweeping procedure for reception beam candidates, the reception beam candidates being identified among reception beams of the terminal based on the rotation angle; and in case that the rotation angle is less than the rotation threshold, performing a beam sweeping procedure to determine a reception beam and a transmission beam. performing a beam sweeping procedure to determine a reception beam of the terminal and a transmission beam of a transmission reception point, TRP, wherein the direction of the determined reception beam is aligned to the direction of the determined transmission beam characterized by further comprising identifying a power of a reference signal, which is transmitted on the determined transmission beam, received based on the determined reception beam; identifying a rotation angle of the terminal based on a rotation detection sensor of the terminal in case that the power is less or equal to a threshold (309, 313); in case that the rotation angle is greater than or equal to a rotation threshold, determining a reception beam by performing a beam sweeping procedure for reception beam candidates, the reception beam candidates being identified among reception beams of the terminal based on the rotation angle; and in case that the rotation angle is less than the rotation threshold, performing a beam sweeping procedure to determine a reception beam and a transmission beam.
A method for conserving power in a controlling device having a processing device in communication with an input element and a transmitting device, comprising: in response to an activation of the input element sensed via the processing device, causing the transmitting device to transmit at least two command frames to thereby command a functional operation of an intended target device (102, 104, 106), wherein command frames are repeated at fixed time intervals for as long as the activation of the input element continues, or for a minimum number of repeats, whichever is greater; and causing the processing device to be placed into a low-power state for an amount of time during at least a portion of a transmission inactive interval intermediate the transmission of the at least two command frames, wherein the controlling device calculates the amount of time the processing device is caused to be placed into the low-power state each time a command frame is repeated. in response to an activation of the input element sensed via the processing device, causing the transmitting device to transmit at least two command frames to thereby command a functional operation of an intended target device (102, 104, 106), wherein command frames are repeated at fixed time intervals for as long as the activation of the input element continues, or for a minimum number of repeats, whichever is greater; and causing the processing device to be placed into a low-power state for an amount of time during at least a portion of a transmission inactive interval intermediate the transmission of the at least two command frames, wherein the controlling device calculates the amount of time the processing device is caused to be placed into the low-power state each time a command frame is repeated.
A method for surface treatment of polyaryletherketones (PAEKs), comprising the following steps: • Providing an object that contains one or more polyaryletherketones (PAEKs); • Bringing at least one partial surface of the surface of the object that contains polyaryletherketone (PAEK) into contact with an aldehyde, wherein the aldehyde reacts with the one or more polyaryletherketones (PAEKs) on the at least one partial surface of the surface of the object, forming a hydroxyalkyl- and/or hydroxyaryl group. • Providing an object that contains one or more polyaryletherketones (PAEKs); • Bringing at least one partial surface of the surface of the object that contains polyaryletherketone (PAEK) into contact with an aldehyde,
Guide vane segment for a turbomachine stage, the guide vane segment comprising an inner ring segment and a plurality of guide vanes arranged on the inner ring segment; at least one cavity being arranged on and/or in at least one detuning region (A; B) of the inner ring segment, which detuning region extends in the circumferential direction in a portion of the inner ring segment, which portion extends from an end face (11; 12) of the inner ring segment to an inner guide vane (22; 24) that is adjacent in the circumferential direction to an outermost guide vane (21; 25) adjacent to the end face, and/or which detuning region at most extends over an outermost third, delimited by an end face (11; 12) of the inner ring segment, of a length of the inner ring segment, in which cavity at least one impulse body is arranged with movement clearance for impact contact, characterized in that the cavity is arranged in a separately manufactured housing which is attached to or in the detuning region of the inner ring segment, at least one impulse body being spherical and the movement clearance of this impulse body being at most 10 mm or at most 100% of a maximum diameter of the impulse body, wherein at least one impulse body is designed for detuning cluster modes of the guide vane segment. at least one cavity being arranged on and/or in at least one detuning region (A; B) of the inner ring segment, which detuning region extends in the circumferential direction in a portion of the inner ring segment, which portion extends from an end face (11; 12) of the inner ring segment to an inner guide vane (22; 24) that is adjacent in the circumferential direction to an outermost guide vane (21; 25) adjacent to the end face, and/or which detuning region at most extends over an outermost third, delimited by an end face (11; 12) of the inner ring segment, of a length of the inner ring segment, in which cavity at least one impulse body is arranged with movement clearance for impact contact, characterized in that the cavity is arranged in a separately manufactured housing which is attached to or in the detuning region of the inner ring segment, at least one impulse body being spherical and the movement clearance of this impulse body being at most 10 mm or at most 100% of a maximum diameter of the impulse body, wherein at least one impulse body is designed for detuning cluster modes of the guide vane segment.
A method of analyzing rare nucleic acid species comprising: (a) providing a library of double-stranded nucleic acids; (b) denaturing the library; (c) renaturing abundant nucleic acid species of the library, wherein a portion of the library comprising less abundant nucleic acid species does not renature; (d) contacting the library with a transposase that binds to double-stranded nucleic acids; and (e) separating renatured abundant nucleic acid species from the less abundant nucleic acid species. (a) providing a library of double-stranded nucleic acids; (b) denaturing the library; (c) renaturing abundant nucleic acid species of the library, wherein a portion of the library comprising less abundant nucleic acid species does not renature; (d) contacting the library with a transposase that binds to double-stranded nucleic acids; and (e) separating renatured abundant nucleic acid species from the less abundant nucleic acid species.
A sensor relay apparatus for relaying and transferring sensor data detected by a plurality of sensor terminals to a processing apparatus, comprising: a storage unit configured to store a communication protocol correspondence list in which the sensor terminal and a communication protocol are registered in association with each other, and a communication format to be used in the communication protocol; and a relay processing unit configured to receive sensor data detected by the sensor terminal by communicating with the sensor terminal based on a communication protocol associated with the sensor terminal specified in the communication protocol correspondence list, convert a format of the sensor data based on the communication format in association with the communication protocol, and relay and transfer the sensor data to the processing apparatus; characterized in that the sensor relay apparatus further comprises: a relay managing unit configured to update the communication protocol correspondence list or the communication format in the storage unit based on a communication protocol correspondence list or a communication format notified from the processing apparatus, wherein the relay managing unit is configured to notify the processing apparatus of list addition in response to connection of an additional sensor terminal, and to update, based on a communication protocol correspondence list or a communication format notified from the processing apparatus in response to the notification of the list addition, the communication protocol correspondence list or the communication format in the storage unit. a storage unit configured to store a communication protocol correspondence list in which the sensor terminal and a communication protocol are registered in association with each other, and a communication format to be used in the communication protocol; and a relay processing unit configured to receive sensor data detected by the sensor terminal by communicating with the sensor terminal based on a communication protocol associated with the sensor terminal specified in the communication protocol correspondence list, convert a format of the sensor data based on the communication format in association with the communication protocol, and relay and transfer the sensor data to the processing apparatus; characterized in that the sensor relay apparatus further comprises: a relay managing unit configured to update the communication protocol correspondence list or the communication format in the storage unit based on a communication protocol correspondence list or a communication format notified from the processing apparatus,
A process for extracting a phosgene compound from an initial gas stream, comprising: • providing a membrane contactor module comprising a membrane, which membrane has at least two sides, a gas side and a liquid side; • letting flow an initial gas stream comprising a phosgene compound on the gas side of the membrane; and • letting flow an extractant liquid stream, which dissolves the phosgene compound, on the liquid side of the membrane contactor module so that the extractant liquid stream absorbs the phosgene compound from the initial gas stream and provides a second extractant liquid stream enriched with the phosgene compound, Wherein said membrane does not provide selective separation between the gases by selectively letting through only one specific compound; wherein the initial gas stream comprises the phosgene compound and a second gas compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and/or chlorine and any combination thereof; wherein the extractant liquid stream, has a higher solubility capability for the phosgene compound than for the second gas compound; and wherein a second gas stream depleted in the phosgene compound is provided. • providing a membrane contactor module comprising a membrane, which membrane has at least two sides, a gas side and a liquid side; • letting flow an initial gas stream comprising a phosgene compound on the gas side of the membrane; and • letting flow an extractant liquid stream, which dissolves the phosgene compound, on the liquid side of the membrane contactor module so that the extractant liquid stream absorbs the phosgene compound from the initial gas stream and provides a second extractant liquid stream enriched with the phosgene compound, Wherein said membrane does not provide selective separation between the gases by selectively letting through only one specific compound; wherein the initial gas stream comprises the phosgene compound and a second gas compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and/or chlorine and any combination thereof; wherein the extractant liquid stream, has a higher solubility capability for the phosgene compound than for the second gas compound; and wherein a second gas stream depleted in the phosgene compound is provided. Wherein said membrane does not provide selective separation between the gases by selectively letting through only one specific compound; wherein the initial gas stream comprises the phosgene compound and a second gas compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and/or chlorine and any combination thereof; wherein the extractant liquid stream, has a higher solubility capability for the phosgene compound than for the second gas compound; and wherein a second gas stream depleted in the phosgene compound is provided.
A method for performing a digital subscriber line, DSL, initialization, comprising: receiving, from a first remote DSL transceiver, a first upstream sync symbol associated with an upstream symbol alignment initial value in a first stage of a channel discovery phase for the DSL initialization; determining a correction value of the upstream symbol alignment initial value based on the first upstream sync symbol; transmitting, to the first remote DSL transceiver, the correction value of the upstream symbol alignment initial value in the first stage of the channel discovery phase; the method further characterised by comprising: receiving, from the first remote DSL transceiver, a remote-message 1, R-MSG 1, comprising data symbols, in a second stage after the first stage of the channel discovery phase. receiving, from a first remote DSL transceiver, a first upstream sync symbol associated with an upstream symbol alignment initial value in a first stage of a channel discovery phase for the DSL initialization; determining a correction value of the upstream symbol alignment initial value based on the first upstream sync symbol; transmitting, to the first remote DSL transceiver, the correction value of the upstream symbol alignment initial value in the first stage of the channel discovery phase; the method further characterised by comprising: receiving, from the first remote DSL transceiver, a remote-message 1, R-MSG 1, comprising data symbols, in a second stage after the first stage of the channel discovery phase.