mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for locking a rail vehicle door, wherein a door leaf is slidably mounted and can move between an open and a closed position by means of a drive, and wherein the drive transmits a driving force to the door leaf via an axially movable rod, having the following method steps for closing the door: - moving the rod in the closing direction, wherein the rod is provided in a portion of the length with an external thread, and an internal thread which is arranged on a locking lever engages into said external thread and wherein said locking lever is guided along a crank permanently connected to the vehicle body of the rail vehicle and maintains its relative position in respect of the rod, - further moving the rod in the closing direction upon reaching the closed position of the door leaf, wherein an axial clearance is provided between the rod and the door leaf, as a result of which the rod can, after reaching the closed position of the door leaf, be further moved by a certain portion of the length, - simultaneously with the latter method step, rotating the locking lever through the external thread of the rod while further moving the rod in the closing direction in respect of the rod and form-fit latching of the locking lever into a recess of the crank, and having the following method steps for opening the door: - moving the rod in the opening direction by the amount of the axial clearance between the rod and the door leaf, wherein the locking lever is rotated out of its locked position in form-fit connection with the crank through the external thread of the rod, - further moving the rod in the opening direction, wherein the locking lever is guided along the crank and maintains its relative position in respect of the rod. - moving the rod in the closing direction, wherein the rod is provided in a portion of the length with an external thread, and an internal thread which is arranged on a locking lever engages into said external thread and wherein said locking lever is guided along a crank permanently connected to the vehicle body of the rail vehicle and maintains its relative position in respect of the rod, - further moving the rod in the closing direction upon reaching the closed position of the door leaf, wherein an axial clearance is provided between the rod and the door leaf, as a result of which the rod can, after reaching the closed position of the door leaf, be further moved by a certain portion of the length, - simultaneously with the latter method step, rotating the locking lever through the external thread of the rod while further moving the rod in the closing direction in respect of the rod and form-fit latching of the locking lever into a recess of the crank, - moving the rod in the opening direction by the amount of the axial clearance between the rod and the door leaf, wherein the locking lever is rotated out of its locked position in form-fit connection with the crank through the external thread of the rod, - further moving the rod in the opening direction, wherein the locking lever is guided along the crank and maintains its relative position in respect of the rod.
An apparatus comprising: a Shockley diode having a plurality of regions of semiconductor material including: a first p region connected to an anode of the Shockley diode; a first n region forming a first p-n junction with the first p region, the first p-n junction having a first forward-bias voltage; a second p region forming a second p-n junction with the first n region; and a second n region connected to a cathode of the Shockley diode and forming a third p-n junction with the second p region; and a bypass circuit connected to the anode and forming an electrical connection with the first n region, having a second forward-bias voltage that is lower than the first forward-bias voltage, wherein the bypass circuit includes a Schottky diode (802, 804, 806, 808, 810, 812, 814, 816). a Shockley diode having a plurality of regions of semiconductor material including: a first p region connected to an anode of the Shockley diode; a first n region forming a first p-n junction with the first p region, the first p-n a first p region connected to an anode of the Shockley diode; a first n region forming a first p-n junction with the first p region, the first p-n junction having a first forward-bias voltage; a second p region forming a second p-n junction with the first n region; and a second n region connected to a cathode of the Shockley diode and forming a third p-n junction with the second p region; and a second p region forming a second p-n junction with the first n region; and a second n region connected to a cathode of the Shockley diode and forming a third p-n junction with the second p region; and a bypass circuit connected to the anode and forming an electrical connection with the first n region, having a second forward-bias voltage that is lower than the first forward-bias voltage, wherein the bypass circuit includes a Schottky diode (802, 804, 806, 808, 810, 812, 814, 816).
Method for verifying the usage authorization of an access to media contents of a communications service, wherein the communications service can be used by means of a terminal device via a mobile and/or fixed network, a verification request is generated by the communications service and transmitted to the terminal device, and a verification process is triggered by the terminal device, in which the usage authorization is verified by means of a verification instance by calculating the age of the user or by checking the creditworthiness, and wherein the verification instance, after verifying the usage authorization, generates a corresponding message and this message is transmitted directly or indirectly to the communication service, characterized in that if the verification of the usage authorization delivers a positive result, additional user authentication takes place by requesting a personal identification number, PIN, and/or recording and evaluation of biometric data.
A method for preparing a polypropylene carbonate resin with improved thermal stability, comprising: reacting polyols including a polypropylene carbonate resin having a hydroxyl group on at least one end thereof with alkyl isocyanates or diisocyanates through reactive extrusion in the absence of a solvent. reacting polyols including a polypropylene carbonate resin having a hydroxyl group on at least one end thereof with alkyl isocyanates or diisocyanates through reactive extrusion in the absence of a solvent.
A developing device for developing a latent image formed on a photosensitive body, said developing device comprising: a developing roller arranged to rotate to supply a developer to said photosensitive body, and at least one seal member arranged to slidably contact a circumferential surface of at least one end portion of said developing roller, characterized by: the developing device being arranged so that a pressure with which said seal member is pressed against said circumferential surface of said developing roller continuously increases along a rotational direction of said developing roller from the upstream to the downstream of the seal. a developing roller arranged to rotate to supply a developer to said photosensitive body, and at least one seal member arranged to slidably contact a circumferential surface of at least one end portion of said developing roller, the developing device being arranged so that a pressure with which said seal member is pressed against said circumferential surface of said developing roller continuously increases along a rotational direction of said developing roller from the upstream to the downstream of the seal.
A method for producing high aspect ratio cellulose nanofilaments, comprising: refining a pulp consisting of cellulosic fibers in a disc refiner at a high total specific refining energy of 2,000 to 20,000 kWh/t under a condition of a high consistency of at least 20% by weight; and recovering a filament population consisting essentially of free and bound disc-refined cellulose nanofilaments having an aspect ratio at least 200 up to 5,000 and a width of 30 nm to 500 nm from the disc refiner. refining a pulp consisting of cellulosic fibers in a disc refiner at a high total specific refining energy of 2,000 to 20,000 kWh/t under a condition of a high consistency of at least 20% by weight; and recovering a filament population consisting essentially of free and bound disc-refined cellulose nanofilaments having an aspect ratio at least 200 up to 5,000 and a width of 30 nm to 500 nm from the disc refiner.
An expansion constraining assembly for industrial processing equipment for processing metal or other material, the assembly comprising: an outer constraining structure; an inner circular structure disposed radially inward from the outer constraining structure and within the expansion constraining assembly; a plurality of support structures arranged at an offset angle away from a radial direction of the outer constraining structure, extending between the outer constraining structure and the inner circular structure, and attached to the outer constraining structure and the inner circular structure characterized in that the assembly further comprises: at least one ring within the outer constraining structure and disposed between the outer constraining structure and the inner circular structure, wherein the plurality of support structures are attached via the at least one ring, wherein the at least one ring comprises a first ring and a second ring, wherein the first ring is attached to the inner circular structure and the second ring is attached to the outer constraining structure, and wherein the plurality of support structures are attached via the first ring and the second ring. an outer constraining structure; an inner circular structure disposed radially inward from the outer constraining structure and within the expansion constraining assembly; a plurality of support structures arranged at an offset angle away from a radial direction of the outer constraining structure, extending between the outer constraining structure and the inner circular structure, and attached to the outer constraining structure and the inner circular structure characterized in that the assembly further comprises: at least one ring within the outer constraining structure and disposed between the outer constraining structure and the inner circular structure, wherein the plurality of support structures are attached via the at least one ring, wherein the at least one ring comprises a first ring and a second ring, wherein the first ring is attached to the inner circular structure and the second ring is attached to the outer constraining structure, and wherein the plurality of support structures are attached via the first ring and the second ring.
A method for manufacturing a thermal timber modification kiln, comprising a step of making plate modules (202, 302) from steel plates, wherein the modules comprise a panel section and edges (210, 220, 230, 240), wherein the edges comprise end and side sections (212, 222, 232, 242), first flaps (211, 221, 231, 241) between the panel and the sections, overlays (214, 224, 234, 244), second flaps (213, 223, 233, 243) between the sections and the overlays, lips (216, 226, 236, 246), and third flaps (215, 225, 235, 245) between the overlays and the lips, wherein said first flaps are formed between the panel and the sections such that the sections are folded inwards, this is towards the panel section, wherein the overlay of a first side section is folded inwards, this is towards the panel section, in such a way that the folded overlay is parallel to the panel, wherein the lip of the first side section is folded inwards in such a way that the folded lip is perpendicular to the panel, wherein the overlay of a second side section is folded outwards, this is away from the panel section, in such a way that the folded overlay is parallel to the panel, wherein the lip of the second side section is folded outwards in such a way that the folded lip is perpendicular to the panel, and wherein the first, second, and third flaps enable adjacent modules to be interconnected for constructing a kiln frame, wherein the method further comprises a step of interconnecting the modules in such a way that the folded edges of adjacent modules are fitted into each other and fastening the modules to each other with fasteners.
A light absorption layer having an intermediate-band, wherein quantum dots are dispersed in a matrix of a perovskite compound, the perovskite compound having a band gap energy of 2.0 eV or more and 3.0 eV or less, wherein the quantum dot is a quantum dot containing an organic compound as a ligand and a halogen element-containing substance as a ligand; and in that a content ratio of the quantum dot excluding its ligand to a total content of the perovskite compound and the quantum dot including its ligand in the light absorption layer is 7.5% by mass or more.
An encoder for encoding video comprising: (a) a first generator for generating a bitstream of said video that includes at least one entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966) comprising a plurality of largest coding unit rows (114, 115, 116); and (b) a second generator for generating information including (i) first information indicating the number of said largest coding unit rows (114, 115, 116) in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966), and (ii) second information indicating offset, in said bitstream, of the i-th largest coding unit row from the (i-1)-th largest coding unit row (114, 115, 116) in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966), wherein said information is provided in a header, and wherein context models are reset, within said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966), when a current largest coding unit is the first largest coding unit in a largest coding unit row (114, 115, 116), in addition to being reset at the starting largest coding unit in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966). (a) a first generator for generating a bitstream of said video that includes at least one entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966) comprising a plurality of largest coding unit rows (114, 115, 116); and (b) a second generator for generating information including (i) first information indicating the number of said largest coding unit rows (114, 115, 116) in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966), and (ii) second information indicating offset, in said bitstream, of the i-th largest coding unit row from the (i-1)-th largest coding unit row (114, 115, 116) in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966), (i) first information indicating the number of said largest coding unit rows (114, 115, 116) in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966), and (ii) second information indicating offset, in said bitstream, of the i-th largest coding unit row from the (i-1)-th largest coding unit row (114, 115, 116) in said entropy slice (111, 112, 113, 952, 954, 956, 962, 964, 966),
An adhesive comprising an amorphous carbon dispersed in a cyanate ester resin, wherein said amorphous carbon comprises less than 1 percent by weight of said adhesive, wherein said cyanate ester resin is a thermo-setting resin, wherein the hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group (-OH) is substituted with a cyanide group (-CN) to form a cyanate ester group (-OCN), and wherein said adhesive has an electrical resistance of at most about 10 9 Ohms.
A closing system for a door with - at least one locking device (3, 4) with one or more locking elements, - at least one motor device which acts on the locking device (3, 4), - at least one control and receiver device which is connected to or integrated into the motor device, and - at least one remote operating device which is designed as a portable or stationary access control device and is set up in order to wirelessly transmit at least one unlocking signal to the control and receiver device, wherein the remote operating device comprises at least one first transmission device with at least one first transmission channel for the unlocking signal and at least one second transmission channel, wherein the first transmission device of the remote operation device is designed as a first transmission and receiving device and in addition to the transmission channels (S1, S2) comprises at least one receiving channel for an activation signal and a deactivation signal, wherein the first transmission and receiving device is set up in order to activate or deactivate the first transmission channel as a function of the received activation signal or deactivation signal, characterised in that the closing device has a control device for a break-in alarm system, wherein the control device of the break-in alarm system is designed to switch the break-in alarm system with the aid of the remote operating device from a rest mode into a monitoring mode and vice-versa, wherein the control device of the break-in alarm system has a second transmission and receiving device with at least one transmission channel, said second transmission and receiving device being designed to wirelessly communicate with the first transmission and receiving device of the remote operating device, wherein the first transmission and receiving device of the remote operating device is designed to switch over the mode of the break-in alarm system via its second transmission channel, and wherein the second transmission and receiving device of the control device is designed to transmit, as a function of the mode of the break-in alarm system, via the transmission channel an activation signal or deactivation signal for the first transmission channel of the first transmission and receiving device of the remote operating device to the receiving channel of the first transmission and receiving device of the remote operating device. - at least one locking device (3, 4) with one or more locking elements, - at least one motor device which acts on the locking device (3, 4), - at least one control and receiver device which is connected to or integrated into the motor device, and - at least one remote operating device which is designed as a portable or stationary access control device and is set up in order to wirelessly transmit at least one unlocking signal to the control and receiver device,
An urn comprising a moulded part made of a biodegradable, injection-mouldable material containing at least two different polymers, characterised in that the material contains (a) a polyvinyl alcohol and (b) a natural or another synthetic biodegradable polymer, the urn having a content of polyvinyl alcohol (a) in the range from 5 to 60% by weight, a content of polymer (b) in the range from 35 to 80% by weight, and a content of other biodegradable components (c) in the range from 15 to 25% by weight, and a content of other biodegradable constituents (c) in the range from 15 to 25 % by weight, in each case based on the weight of the urn, wherein the moulded part contains as polymer (b) a polymer from the group consisting of polylactide, starch, polyhydroxyalkanoate and lignin.
An exhaust gas treatment system comprising a catalyst comprising: a zeolite having the CHA crystal structure and a mole ratio of silica to alumina from 15 to 256 and an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum from 0.25 to 0.50 wherein the exhaust is conveyed from the diesel engine to a position downstream in the exhaust system where a reductant is added and the exhaust stream with the added reductant is conveyed to the catalyst.
An apparatus for handling and cutting stone slabs, which apparatus comprises: - a pair of posts (2, 3) for delimiting a cutting area and a slab loading/unloading area; - a support surface for at least one slab, movable between said loading/unloading area and said cutting area; - a longitudinal load-bearing beam slidingly mounted to said posts (2, 3) and movable in a transverse direction; - a cutting unit slidingly mounted to said longitudinal beam over said supporting surface; wherein said support surface comprises a pair of work tables (14, 15) located at different heights and mounted to respective carriages (16, 17), each defining a substantially horizontal slab bearing surface (18, 19) and wherein each of said work tables (14, 15) comprises a tilting device, which is adapted to pivot between a horizontal position and a tilted position relative to said bearing surface (18, 19) to facilitate loading/unloading of the slabs, and wherein each carriage (16, 17) is movable along guide means secured to the ground between said cutting area and said loading/unloading area in a longitudinal feed direction L, drive means being provided for causing said work tables (14, 15) to translate between end positions corresponding to said cutting area and loading/unloading area; wherein said tilting device is hinged to a respective carriage (16, 17) at an edge substantially parallel to said longitudinal direction, said horizontal position of said tilting device being coplanar with a respective bearing surface (18, 19), said drive means being connected to both of said work tables (14, 15) to cause it to simultaneously translate in opposite directions from the cutting area and the loading/unloading area and vice versa. - a pair of posts (2, 3) for delimiting a cutting area and a slab loading/unloading area; - a support surface for at least one slab, movable between said loading/unloading area and said cutting area; - a longitudinal load-bearing beam slidingly mounted to said posts (2, 3) and movable in a transverse direction; - a cutting unit slidingly mounted to said longitudinal beam over said supporting surface;
A method of navigating a carrier using a Kalman filter to estimate a navigational state of the carrier, the method being performed by a processing unit and comprising the steps of: - obtaining a delta range measured between the carrier and a satellite and another measured kinematic indication associated with the satellite from a positioning signal transmitted by the satellite and then received by the carrier, - generating an estimated delta range between the carrier and the satellite based on position data of the carrier and the satellite included in the navigation state of the carrier, - calculating a delta range innovation associated with the satellite using the estimated delta range and the measured delta range, - testing using the delta range innovation, wherein a test result is generated indicating whether or not the positioning signal has followed a multiple path, the method being characterized in that it also comprises the following step: - Using the measured kinematic information as an observation through the Kalman filter to update the navigation state of the carrier if the test result indicates that the positioning signal did not follow a multiple path. - obtaining a delta range measured between the carrier and a satellite and another measured kinematic indication associated with the satellite from a positioning signal transmitted by the satellite and then received by the carrier, - generating an estimated delta range between the carrier and the satellite based on position data of the carrier and the satellite included in the navigation state of the carrier, - calculating a delta range innovation associated with the satellite using the estimated delta range and the measured delta range, - testing using the delta range innovation, wherein a test result is generated indicating whether or not the positioning signal has followed a multiple path, the method being characterized in that it also comprises the following step: - Using the measured kinematic information as an observation through the Kalman filter to update the navigation state of the carrier if the test result indicates that the positioning signal did not follow a multiple path.