mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for producing a biofuel comprising: a) obtaining a fermentation broth at a pH of less than 5, said fermentation broth containing at least one free carboxylic acid, or a mixture of carboxylic acids; b) drying said fermentation broth containing said free carboxylic acid into a powder; and c) synthesizing an ester by reacting said carboxylic acid in said powder with an alcohol solvent under a CO 2 atmosphere in substantial absence of any other acid catalyst at either a reaction temperature or pressure or both that is at a supercritical, critical or near critical condition for at least one of the alcohol or CO 2, whereby the term substantial absence refers to a condition in which no other acid catalyst is present, or is present at a level less than 10% weight/weight relative to the carboxylic acid in the reaction; and d) subjecting said ester to either hydrogenolysis or hydrogenation to form a biofuel, optionally further comprising e) recovering said biofuel. a) obtaining a fermentation broth at a pH of less than 5, said fermentation broth containing at least one free carboxylic acid, or a mixture of carboxylic acids; b) drying said fermentation broth containing said free carboxylic acid into a powder; and c) synthesizing an ester by reacting said carboxylic acid in said powder with an alcohol solvent under a CO 2 atmosphere in substantial absence of any other acid catalyst at either a reaction temperature or pressure or both that is at a supercritical, critical or near critical condition for at least one of the alcohol or CO 2, whereby the term substantial absence refers to a condition in which no other acid catalyst is present, or is present at a level less than 10% weight/weight relative to the carboxylic acid in the reaction; and d) subjecting said ester to either hydrogenolysis or hydrogenation to form a biofuel, optionally further comprising e) recovering said biofuel.
A device comprising: a waveguide transition section comprising a first mode suppressor, operable to receive an electromagnetic signal; an attenuation section comprising a resistive vane attenuator, the attenuation section being coupled to the waveguide transition section via a first adjustable rotation joint, wherein the attenuation section is operable to attenuate the electromagnetic signal; a first quarter-wave plate section comprising a first quarter-wave plate, the first quarter-wave plate section being coupled to the attenuation section such that the first quarter-wave plate section and the attenuation section form a continuous section that is operable to rotate together as a pair, wherein the first quarter-wave plate section is operable to introduce a first differential phase shift between a first component of the electromagnetic signal and a second component of the electromagnetic signal; and a second quarter-wave plate section comprising a second quarter-wave plate, the second quarter-wave plate section being coupled to the first quarter-wave plate section via a second adjustable rotation joint, wherein the second quarter-wave plate section is operable to introduce a second differential phase shift between the second component of the electromagnetic signal and the first component of the electromagnetic signal. a waveguide transition section comprising a first mode suppressor, operable to receive an electromagnetic signal; an attenuation section comprising a resistive vane attenuator, the attenuation section being coupled to the waveguide transition section via a first adjustable rotation joint, wherein the attenuation section is operable to attenuate the electromagnetic signal; a first quarter-wave plate section comprising a first quarter-wave plate, the first quarter-wave plate section being coupled to the attenuation section such that the first quarter-wave plate section and the attenuation section form a continuous section that is operable to rotate together as a pair, wherein the first quarter-wave plate section is operable to introduce a first differential phase shift between a first component of the electromagnetic signal and a second component of the electromagnetic signal; and a second quarter-wave plate section comprising a second quarter-wave plate, the second quarter-wave plate section being coupled to the first quarter-wave plate section via a second adjustable rotation joint, wherein the second quarter-wave plate section is operable to introduce a second differential phase shift between the second component of the electromagnetic signal and the first component of the electromagnetic signal.
A composition comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable non-aqueous solvent, selected from the group consisting of ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); at least one pharmaceutically acceptable active ingredient selected from the group consisting of natural allergens, recombinant allergens, modified allergens; wherein the at least one pharmaceutically acceptable active ingredient is soluble in the solvent and insoluble in water and in interstitial fluid, for use in inducing a state of immunological tolerance by intramuscular or subcutaneous or intradermal or intraperitoneal injection.
Method for marking and identification of products including the following steps: - providing an ink formulation containing semiconducting inorganic nanocrystals that emit radiation in the range from 750-1800 nm, preferably from 800 to 1400 nm, most preferably from 850 nm to 1100 nm, upon photon excitation; - generating a unique code for identification of a product; - printing the ink formulation on at least one face of the product surface in the form of said unique code; - irradiating the product that was printed with the ink formulation to excite with blue or white light; - detecting the radiation emitted by the irradiated product in the range from 750-1800 nm, preferably from 800 to 1400 nm, most preferably from 850 nm to 1100 nm. - providing an ink formulation containing semiconducting inorganic nanocrystals that emit radiation in the range from 750-1800 nm, preferably from 800 to 1400 nm, most preferably from 850 nm to 1100 nm, upon photon excitation; - generating a unique code for identification of a product; - printing the ink formulation on at least one face of the product surface in the form of said unique code; - irradiating the product that was printed with the ink formulation to excite with blue or white light; - detecting the radiation emitted by the irradiated product in the range from 750-1800 nm, preferably from 800 to 1400 nm, most preferably from 850 nm to 1100 nm.
A thermal type air flow meter for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a first resistor film which is provided on a thin portion formed on a silicon substrate and generates heat and a second resistor film whose resistance value changes in accordance with an ambient temperature; a driving circuit which has a bridge circuit including said second resistor film and said first resistor film or a temperature detecting resistor, wherein said driving circuit controls a voltage to be applied or a current to be supplied to said first resistor film so that a potential difference (dV) at a middle point of the bridge circuit is zero, characterized by further comprising: means for limiting said applied voltage or said supplied current to a first value; means (6, 67) for limiting said applied voltage or said supplied current to a second value smaller than said first value, means (68, 220) for detecting a liquid droplet deposited on said first resistor film, and a voltage limitation switching circuit for switching between the first value and the second value depending on an input of said means (68, 220) for detecting a liquid droplet, wherein the means (68, 220) for detecting a liquid droplet is configured to switch said voltage limitation switching circuit to a state where said applied voltage or said supplied current are limited to said second value if a liquid droplet deposited onto said first resistor film has been detected. a first resistor film which is provided on a thin portion formed on a silicon substrate and generates heat and a second resistor film whose resistance value changes in accordance with an ambient temperature; a driving circuit which has a bridge circuit including said second resistor film and said first resistor film or a temperature detecting resistor, wherein said driving circuit controls a voltage to be applied or a current to be supplied to said first resistor film so that a potential difference (dV) at a middle point of the bridge circuit is zero, means for limiting said applied voltage or said supplied current to a first value; means (6, 67) for limiting said applied voltage or said supplied current to a second value smaller than said first value, means (68, 220) for detecting a liquid droplet deposited on said first resistor film, and a voltage limitation switching circuit for switching between the first value and the second value depending on an input of said means (68, 220) for detecting a liquid droplet,
Spacer for maintaining a distance between a rod-shaped inner conductor and an external conductor of a fill level measuring probe, comprising: an annular element; at least three support elements each projecting in a radial direction from an inner surface of the annular member; wherein each of the three support elements has a curved end face at an end facing away from the inner surface; and wherein the end facing away from the inner surface is configured to engage in a recess of the rod-shaped inner conductor; characterized in that the at least three support elements each have a bore; and in that the bore axes of the bores extending through the support elements are each inclined with respect to an axis of rotation of the annular element. an annular element; at least three support elements each projecting in a radial direction from an inner surface of the annular member; wherein each of the three support elements has a curved end face at an end facing away from the inner surface; and wherein the end facing away from the inner surface is configured to engage in a recess of the rod-shaped inner conductor; characterized in that the at least three support elements each have a bore; and in that the bore axes of the bores extending through the support elements are each inclined with respect to an axis of rotation of the annular element.
A poly-β-1→4-N-acetylglucosamine composition comprising poly-β-1→4-N-acetylglucosamine fibers, wherein (i) the majority of the fibers are less than about 15 μm in length, wherein the fibers have been irradiated to reduce the length of the fibers, and (ii) the composition (a) increases metabolic rate of serum-starved human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells in a MTT assay and/or does not rescue apoptosis of serum-starved human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells in a trypan blue exclusion test, and (b) is non-reactive when tested in an intramuscular implantation test.
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: a sulfur-containing positive electrode; a negative electrode; a cation exchange resin layer interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a positive electrode electrolyte; and a negative electrode electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode electrolyte contains lithium polysulfide, and a sulfur equivalent concentration of the positive electrode electrolyte is higher than the sulfur equivalent concentration of the negative electrode electrolyte, wherein the sulfur equivalent concentration of the positive electrode electrolyte is 1.2 mol/l or more and 18 mol/l or less. a sulfur-containing positive electrode; a negative electrode; a cation exchange resin layer interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a positive electrode electrolyte; and a negative electrode electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode electrolyte contains lithium polysulfide, and a sulfur equivalent concentration of the positive electrode electrolyte is higher than the sulfur equivalent concentration of the negative electrode electrolyte,
A pocket spring core (10; 10') for a box-spring assembly, comprising: a plurality of pocketed springs (21, 22, 23) arranged in columns and rows, with each spring (21, 22, 23) being enclosed in a pocket of fabric material and the pocketed springs (21, 22, 23) forming multiple strings corresponding to the rows or to the columns, wherein the plurality of pocketed springs (21, 22, 23) comprises at least one corner spring, which forms an end of one of the rows and an end of one of the columns, with the at least one corner spring (21, 22, 23) being arranged at a respective end of a respective one of the strings, characterized in that, the at least one corner spring has a larger diameter than the pocketed springs (21, 23) of a first adjacent group of the other springs in the same row and the pocketed springs (21, 23) of a second adjacent group of the other springs (21, 23) in the same column. a plurality of pocketed springs (21, 22, 23) arranged in columns and rows, with each spring (21, 22, 23) being enclosed in a pocket of fabric material and the pocketed springs (21, 22, 23) forming multiple strings corresponding to the rows or to the columns, wherein the plurality of pocketed springs (21, 22, 23) comprises at least one corner spring, which forms an end of one of the rows and an end of one of the columns, with the at least one corner spring (21, 22, 23) being arranged at a respective end of a respective one of the strings, characterized in that, the at least one corner spring has a larger diameter than the pocketed springs (21, 23) of a first adjacent group of the other springs in the same row and the pocketed springs (21, 23) of a second adjacent group of the other springs (21, 23) in the same column.
A DNA polymerase having at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or at least 99% identity to the Taq polymerase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or its Klenow fragment having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, wherein the DNA polymerase comprises at least one amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to position 487 of the amino acid sequence of the Taq polymerase shown in SEQ ID NO:1 or at corresponding position 210 of the Klenow fragment shown in SEQ ID NO:2, wherein the resulting Taq DNA polymerase or Klenow fragment thereof has increased extension selectivity compared to the DNA polymerase encoded by SEQ ID NO:1 or the Klenow fragment thereof encoded by SEQ ID NO:2.
A primer composition comprising a primer component comprising: a rubber; an amine-functional (meth)acrylic resin; and a plasticizer. a rubber; an amine-functional (meth)acrylic resin; and a plasticizer.
A string application and knotter apparatus for applying a withdrawal string to a tampon, said apparatus comprising: a) a circular ring bearing having a string conveyor mounted thereon and which defines a circular string path; and the interior of said apparatus is substantially open to permit passage of a tampon sliver; b) a snake; c) a hook; d) a knife; e) a clamp for holding the leading end of the string as the string conveyor travels around the circular string path; and wherein the ring bearing is substantially rigid. a) a circular ring bearing having a string conveyor mounted thereon and which defines a circular string path; and the interior of said apparatus is substantially open to permit passage of a tampon sliver; b) a snake; c) a hook; d) a knife; e) a clamp for holding the leading end of the string as the string conveyor travels around the circular string path;
Vehicle seat, preferably for a utility vehicle, comprising a seat part and a backrest part, the backrest part comprising a left portion and a right portion as seen in the seating direction of an occupant of the vehicle seat, wherein, in a height direction of the backrest part, starting from an upper end of the backrest part, a first recess is arranged on the left portion so as to extend as far as a first distance, and a second recess is arranged on the right portion so as to extend as far as a second distance, the first and the second recess being mutually spaced and being continuous from a front border surface as far as a rear border surface of the backrest part, characterised in that the first distance is of a larger value than that of the second distance.
Aircraft, comprising: at least one electric motor; and at least one fuel cell as energy source for the electric motor; control unit for controlling the torque to be generated or absorbed by the electric motor; and at least one landing gear; wherein the electric motor is coupleable to at least one wheel (4, 6) of the landing gear; wherein the electric motor is designed for generating a torque opposite to the rotating direction of the wheel in order to decelerate the aircraft; wherein the electric motor delivers electric energy to at least one storage unit and/or at least one consumer in the generator mode; characterized in that the storage unit is realized with a water electrolysis device and that the control unit adapted to initiate the reduction of electric energy supply to other electric consumers of the aircraft in order to increase the electric energy supply to the electric motor. at least one electric motor; and at least one fuel cell as energy source for the electric motor; control unit for controlling the torque to be generated or absorbed by the electric motor; and at least one landing gear; wherein the electric motor is coupleable to at least one wheel (4, 6) of the landing gear; wherein the electric motor is designed for generating a torque opposite to the rotating direction of the wheel in order to decelerate the aircraft; wherein the electric motor delivers electric energy to at least one storage unit and/or at least one consumer in the generator mode; characterized in that the storage unit is realized with a water electrolysis device and that the control unit adapted to initiate the reduction of electric energy supply to other electric consumers of the aircraft in order to increase the electric energy supply to the electric motor.
A method of starting up wind turbine, comprising: heating a first component (32, 112), the first component having a first minimum operating temperature; heating a second component (42, 114), the second component having a second minimum operating temperature, and wherein heat loss is generated after the second component has been heated to the second minimum operating temperature; transferring heat loss from the second component to the first component to assist heating the first component to the first minimum operating temperature; and cooling the first and second components after reaching the first and second minimum operating temperatures. heating a first component (32, 112), the first component having a first minimum operating temperature; heating a second component (42, 114), the second component having a second minimum operating temperature, and wherein heat loss is generated after the second component has been heated to the second minimum operating temperature; transferring heat loss from the second component to the first component to assist heating the first component to the first minimum operating temperature; and cooling the first and second components after reaching the first and second minimum operating temperatures.
A device for monitoring the proper functioning of a transmission path, comprising - a camera for capturing a detection area and for generating corresponding first signals; - a display unit for displaying the detection area captured by the camera using the first signals; - a light source array located in the detection area of the camera; and - a communication unit for transmitting the first signals, characterised in that: - the device further comprises a detection unit with an optical measuring sensor array for detecting the display output of the display unit and for generating corresponding second signals; - the device further comprises a monitoring unit which actuates the light source array using a pre-definable pattern and checks whether the second signals generated by the detection unit contain the pre-definable pattern during evaluation of the display output of the display unit; and - the communication unit is additionally for transmitting the second signals and the pre-definable pattern. - a camera for capturing a detection area and for generating corresponding first signals; - a display unit for displaying the detection area captured by the camera using the first signals; - a light source array located in the detection area of the camera; and - a communication unit for transmitting the first signals, - the device further comprises a detection unit with an optical measuring sensor array for detecting the display output of the display unit and for generating corresponding second signals; - the device further comprises a monitoring unit which actuates the light source array using a pre-definable pattern and checks whether the second signals generated by the detection unit contain the pre-definable pattern during evaluation of the display output of the display unit; and - the communication unit is additionally for transmitting the second signals and the pre-definable pattern.
A method for constructing bodies layer by layer, comprising at least the following steps: a) providing a refractory molding base material as a component of a construction material mixture; b) spreading a thin layer of the construction material mixture with a layer thickness of 0.05 mm to 3 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 2 mm and particularly preferably 0.1 mm to 1 mm; c) printing selected areas of the thin layer with a binder having a viscosity at 25°C of greater than 1 mPas and less than 25 mPas, comprising - water glass in the form of an aqueous alkali silicate solution, and - at least one phosphate; and d) repeatedly repeating steps b) and c), wherein the phosphate is an alkali phosphate and is at least water-soluble at 25 °C, wherein the binder contains phosphates in a molar ratio of P 2 O 5 /SiO 2 (calculated as P 2 O 5 and relative to SiO 2 in the binder) of greater than 0 to 0.5. a) providing a refractory molding base material as a component of a construction material mixture; b) spreading a thin layer of the construction material mixture with a layer thickness of 0.05 mm to 3 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 2 mm and particularly preferably 0.1 mm to 1 mm; c) printing selected areas of the thin layer with a binder having a viscosity at 25°C of greater than 1 mPas and less than 25 mPas, comprising - water glass in the form of an aqueous alkali silicate solution, and - at least one phosphate; and - water glass in the form of an aqueous alkali silicate solution, and - at least one phosphate; and d) repeatedly repeating steps b) and c), wherein the phosphate is an alkali phosphate and is at least water-soluble at 25 °C, wherein the binder contains phosphates in a molar ratio of P 2 O 5 /SiO 2 (calculated as P 2 O 5 and relative to SiO 2 in the binder) of greater than 0 to 0.5.
A method performed by an application server, the method comprising: transmitting, to a mobility management function, a first message for a monitoring event request, the first message including information on a monitoring duration and information on a wait time; and receiving, from the mobility management function, a second message as a response to the first message, wherein the wait time indicates time information for which monitoring event results detected for a plurality of terminals in a group are collected before transmitting, after expiration of the wait time, a collected monitoring event report, and wherein the wait time is less than the monitoring duration. transmitting, to a mobility management function, a first message for a monitoring event request, the first message including information on a monitoring duration and information on a wait time; and receiving, from the mobility management function, a second message as a response to the first message, wherein the wait time indicates time information for which monitoring event results detected for a plurality of terminals in a group are collected before transmitting, after expiration of the wait time, a collected monitoring event report, and wherein the wait time is less than the monitoring duration.