mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A scrubbing liquid composition for absorbing acidic contaminants from fluids in an industrial process, the composition comprising: (a) at least one absorbent component having a general formula, including carbonates, bicarbonates, carbamates, ureas, and amides thereof and salts thereof: (i) R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aminoalkyl, and the following structure (ii) each R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, and R 9 are independently H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl, (iii) each R 10, R 11, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15, R 16 and R 17 are independently H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl; wherein if R 1 is H at least one of R 10, R 11, R 12 or R 13 is not H, and if R 1 is the structure at least one of R 10, R 11, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15, R 16 or R 17 is not H, (iv) each m, n, and 0 is independently 0, 1, or 2, (v) p and q are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and (b) a solvent, wherein said absorbent component includes at least one selected from the group consisting of: structures 1-91 and 93-96, wherein R = methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and combinations thereof: (a) at least one absorbent component having a general formula, including carbonates, bicarbonates, carbamates, ureas, and amides thereof and salts thereof: (i) R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aminoalkyl, and the following structure (ii) each R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, and R 9 are independently H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl, (iii) each R 10, R 11, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15, R 16 and R 17 are independently H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl; wherein if R 1 is H at least one of R 10, R 11, R 12 or R 13 is not H, and if R 1 is the structure at least one of R 10, R 11, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15, R 16 or R 17 is not H, (iv) each m, n, and 0 is independently 0, 1, or 2, (v) p and q are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and (i) R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aminoalkyl, and the following structure (ii) each R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, and R 9 are independently H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl, (iii) each R 10, R 11, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15, R 16 and R 17 are independently H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl; wherein if R 1 is H at least one of R 10, R 11, R 12 or R 13 is not H, and if R 1 is the structure at least one of R 10, R 11, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15, R 16 or R 17 is not H, (iv) each m, n, and 0 is independently 0, 1, or 2, (v) p and q are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and (b) a solvent, wherein said absorbent component includes at least one selected from the group consisting of: structures 1-91 and 93-96, wherein R = methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and combinations thereof:
An information input display device, having an input section for inputting information and a display section for displaying the information, which is adapted to enable an access to protected information after authentication by an authentication processing executed after starting up of the information input display device, the information input display device comprising: an authentication screen which is displayed on the information input display device and comprises an authentication information input area for inputting authentication information and a comment information input/display area for inputting and displaying comment information different from the authentication information; an authentication processor which is adapted to execute the authentication processing based on authentication information inputted in the authentication input area by the input section; and an input display controller which, after the starting up of the information input display device and before being authenticated by the authentication processing, is adapted to accept inputting of prescribed comment information different from the authentication information through a comment information input/display area of the authentication screen displayed on the display section, and is adapted to allow the display section to display the prescribed comment information on the authentication screen.
A paper or paperboard substrate having barrier properties which substrate comprises; - a first fiber based layer, - a second layer comprising 0.1-10 g/m2 (dry) microfibrillated cellulose with a length of 10-100μm and - a third layer comprising a polymer wherein said polymer is any of the following polymers: polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polyvinyl acetate, polypropylene and/or polyamide. - a first fiber based layer, - a second layer comprising 0.1-10 g/m2 (dry) microfibrillated cellulose with a length of 10-100μm and - a third layer comprising a polymer wherein said polymer is any of the following polymers: polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polyvinyl acetate, polypropylene and/or polyamide.
Organic colored microparticles having an average particle size of 10 nm to 1000 nm and a color intensity of 1.0 to 5.0, wherein 10% by weight to 80% by weight of the organic colored microparticles constitute a coloring component, and wherein 20% by weight to 90% by weight of the organic colored microparticles is derived from cellulose, and wherein said color intensity is obtained by measuring the optical absorbance of the cellulose microparticles as well as colored polystyrene latex and gold colloid microparticles serving as comparative examples, at concentrations of 0.01% by weight to 0.1% by weight using a combination of the SV-722 Integrating Sphere and the JASCO·V-650 manufactured by Jasco Corp; by calculating values by dividing the maximum value of the absorbance peak over a visible light range of 400 nm to 800 nm by the weight percentage of the microparticles; and by adjusting the values to those per 0.01% by weight increments.
Use of 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoloxy)propyl-12-hydroxyoctadecanoate as a rheology stabilizer for capsules in liquid detergents containing 0.5 to 15% by weight of a solvent component comprising dipropylene glycol and 1,2-propanediol, the capsules having an average particle size of 0.1 nm to 1 μm
A method of locally influencing resin permeation of a dry preform having one or more reinforcement plies, comprising: applying a selectively permeable veil to at least one of the reinforcement plies of the dry preform, the selectively permeable veil having a veil pattern of a predetermined spatial density and being adapted to dissolve or melt into resin to at least locally impart toughness to the preform upon resin infusion and curing of the dry preform; infusing resin into the dry preform; and directing the resin through the selectively permeable veil such that the resin impregnates the dry preform; wherein the selectively permeable veil is selectively non-homogeneously permeable by forming the selectively permeable veil with veil pattern having a locally varying spatial density to achieve a change in permeability or porosity of the veil. applying a selectively permeable veil to at least one of the reinforcement plies of the dry preform, the selectively permeable veil having a veil pattern of a predetermined spatial density and being adapted to dissolve or melt into resin to at least locally impart toughness to the preform upon resin infusion and curing of the dry preform; infusing resin into the dry preform; and directing the resin through the selectively permeable veil such that the resin impregnates the dry preform; wherein the selectively permeable veil is selectively non-homogeneously permeable by forming the selectively permeable veil with veil pattern having a locally varying spatial density to achieve a change in permeability or porosity of the veil.
A method for producing an electrically conductive connection between a contact surface of a functional component and a connection component, comprising the following method steps: - pressing the connection component, by a bonding tool, with a normal force against the contact surface of the functional component; - exciting the bonding tool and the connection component placed thereon to ultrasonic oscillations; - providing a laser beam by a laser generator; - directing the laser beam onto the bonding tool and preferably onto a tip of the bonding tool and heating the tip of the bonding tool; - measuring an actual temperature of the tip of the bonding tool in a contactless manner; - operating the laser generator intermittently and/or with an adjustable laser power in such a way that a predetermined target temperature is adjusted at the tip of the bonding tool; characterized in that the laser generator is activated to provide the laser beam before the bonding tool is subjected to the normal force and the connection component is pressed against the contact surface of the functional component, the tip of the bonding tool being heated while the bonding tool is positioned over the contact surface of the functional component, and the laser generator continuing to operate after the excitation of the bonding tool to ultrasonic oscillations has been ended. - pressing the connection component, by a bonding tool, with a normal force against the contact surface of the functional component; - exciting the bonding tool and the connection component placed thereon to ultrasonic oscillations; - providing a laser beam by a laser generator; - directing the laser beam onto the bonding tool and preferably onto a tip of the bonding tool and heating the tip of the bonding tool; - measuring an actual temperature of the tip of the bonding tool in a contactless manner; - operating the laser generator intermittently and/or with an adjustable laser power in such a way that a predetermined target temperature is adjusted at the tip of the bonding tool;
Device for producing food decoration associated with a container of a food preparation, said food preparation being dispensed by said device, characterized in that the device is made up of the reversible association of at least three elements: - at least one connection endpiece to said container; - at least one support consisting of the reversible combination of at least one upper part and at least one lower part, the upper part being fixed to the connection endpiece, - at least one multidecorating tip plate comprising at least two decorating tips, the multidecorating tip plate consisting of a plate comprising at least two orifices, a decorating tip being fixed to each of the said orifices, the said decorating tip comprising a wall delimited by an inlet opening corresponding to the orifice and an outlet opening of the food preparation, said multidecorating tip plate being clamped between the upper part support and the lower part support and at least one of said orifices of the multidecorating tip plate having different dimensions from at least one other of said orifices. - at least one connection endpiece to said container; - at least one support consisting of the reversible combination of at least one upper part and at least one lower part, the upper part being fixed to the connection endpiece, - at least one multidecorating tip plate comprising at least two decorating tips, the multidecorating tip plate consisting of a plate comprising at least two orifices, a decorating tip being fixed to each of the said orifices, the said decorating tip comprising a wall delimited by an inlet opening corresponding to the orifice and an outlet opening of the food preparation, said multidecorating tip plate being clamped between the upper part support and the lower part support and at least one of said orifices of the multidecorating tip plate having different dimensions from at least one other of said orifices.
A cast product comprising a cast body having a surface formed with an alumina barrier layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 3 μm and containing Al 2 O 3, wherein the cast body covered with the alumina barrier layer has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.05 to 2.5 μm, and wherein the surface of the cast body comprises at least 80 area% of Al 2 O 3 and less than 20 area% of Cr 2 O 3, wherein the cast body contains C: 0.3 to 0.7 mass%, Si: 0.1 to 1.5 mass%, Mn: 0.1 to 3 mass%, Cr: 15 to 40 mass%, Ni: 20 to 55 mass%, Al: 2 to 4 mass%, rare earth element: 0.005 to 0.4 mass%, said rare earth element including at least La, wherein La accounts for at least 80% or more in the rare earth element, and the cast body contains 0.1 mass% or less of Ce, W: 0.5 to 5 mass% and/or Mo: 0.1 to 3 mass%, and 25 mass% or more of Fe in the remainder and an inevitable impurity, and wherein the cast body optionally further contains at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Ti: 0.01 to 0.6 mass%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.6 mass% and Nb: 0.1 to 3.0 mass%, and wherein the cast body optionally further contains more than 0.01 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of B.
A magnetoresistance element deposited upon a substrate, comprising: a plurality of layers deposited in a stack of layers upon the substrate, wherein the stack of layers comprises: first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers (404, 416); a first pinned layer structure and a second pinned layer structure, wherein the first antiferromagnetic pinning layer is deposited proximate to the first pinned layer structure, and wherein the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer is deposited proximate to the second pinned layer structure, such that the first and second pinned layer structures are deposited between the first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers; a free layer structure disposed between the first and second pinned layer structures; a first nonmagnetic layer deposited between the first pinned layer structure and the free layer structure; and a second nonmagnetic layer deposited between the second pinned layer structure and the free layer structure, characterised in that the magnetoresistance element further comprises a temporary ferromagnetic layer deposited directly over the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer, the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer being distal from the substrate. a plurality of layers deposited in a stack of layers upon the substrate, wherein the stack of layers comprises: first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers (404, 416); a first pinned layer structure and a second pinned layer structure, wherein the first antiferromagnetic pinning layer is deposited proximate to the first pinned layer structure, and wherein the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer is deposited proximate to the second pinned layer structure, such that the first and second pinned layer structures are deposited between the first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers; a free layer structure disposed between the first and second pinned layer structures; a first nonmagnetic layer deposited between the first pinned layer structure and the free layer structure; and a second nonmagnetic layer deposited between the second pinned layer structure and the free layer structure, first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers (404, 416); a first pinned layer structure and a second pinned layer structure, wherein the first antiferromagnetic pinning layer is deposited proximate to the first pinned layer structure, and wherein the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer is deposited proximate to the second pinned layer structure, such that the first and second pinned layer structures are deposited between the first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers; a free layer structure disposed between the first and second pinned layer structures; a first nonmagnetic layer deposited between the first pinned layer structure and the free layer structure; and a second nonmagnetic layer deposited between the second pinned layer structure and the free layer structure, characterised in that the magnetoresistance element further comprises a temporary ferromagnetic layer deposited directly over the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer, the second antiferromagnetic pinning layer being distal from the substrate.
An anti-Claudin 1 antibody for use in the treatment or prevention of a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a subject, wherein the anti-Claudin 1 antibody targets the extracellular domain of Claudin-1.
Device for actuating a rail transport braking system for a rail vehicle having brakes with at least one lining or with at least one block, comprising a valve mechanism and a control mechanism configured to act on said valve mechanism, said actuating device being configured to have at least one braking position in which said valve mechanism acts on at least one braking valve (109a, 109b) of said valve mechanism to actuate said rail transport braking system to brake said rail vehicle, and/or at least one unbraking position in which said valve mechanism acts on at least one unbraking valve (110a, 110b) of said valve mechanism to actuate said rail vehicle braking system to unbrake said rail vehicle, said control mechanism comprising at least one cam wheel which is able to rotate and which is provided with at least one contact face having a predetermined profile, said contact face being configured to act directly on said at least one braking valve or on said at least one unbraking valve according to the direction of rotational movement of said at least one cam wheel and according to the position of said actuating device; characterized in that said device is configured to have a plurality of braking and/or unbraking positions, said valve mechanism comprises several braking valves (109a, 109b) disposed for example in parallel in said device and/or several unbraking valves (110a, 110b) disposed for example in parallel in said device, and said at least one cam wheel is configured to act directly on said braking and/or unbraking valves according to the direction and an angle of rotational movement of said at least one cam wheel and according to the position of said actuating device from among the plurality of positions.
A process for preparing single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) having a diameter d SWCNT, which comprises (i) providing a precursor element which comprises a segment S SWCNT of the single wall carbon nanotube, wherein the precursor element is prepared from a polycyclic aromatic compound by a surface-catalyzed intramolecular cyclisation, the segment S SWCNT being made of at least one ring formed by ortho-fused benzene rings, and having a first end E1 which is open and a second end E2 which is opposite to the first end E1, the precursor element optionally further comprising a cap which is attached to the second end E2 of the segment S SWCNT, (ii) growing the precursor element by vapour phase reaction with a carbon-source compound on the surface of a metal-containing catalyst, wherein the precursor element is in contact with the surface of the metal-containing catalyst via the open end E1 of the segment S SWCNT, and the metal-containing catalyst is in the form of particles having an average diameter d cat satisfying the following relation: d cat > 2 x d SWCNT or in the form of a continuous film, and wherein the metal-containing catalyst of step (ii) comprises a metal selected from Pd, Pt, Ru, Ir, Rh, Au, Ag, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, or any mixture or alloy thereof. (i) providing a precursor element which comprises a segment S SWCNT of the single wall carbon nanotube, wherein the precursor element is prepared from a polycyclic aromatic compound by a surface-catalyzed intramolecular cyclisation, the segment S SWCNT being made of at least one ring formed by ortho-fused benzene rings, and having a first end E1 which is open and a second end E2 which is opposite to the first end E1, the precursor element optionally further comprising a cap which is attached to the second end E2 of the segment S SWCNT, (ii) growing the precursor element by vapour phase reaction with a carbon-source compound on the surface of a metal-containing catalyst, wherein the precursor element is in contact with the surface of the metal-containing catalyst via the open end E1 of the segment S SWCNT, and the metal-containing catalyst is in the form of particles having an average diameter d cat satisfying the following relation: d cat > 2 x d SWCNT or in the form of a continuous film, and wherein the metal-containing catalyst of step (ii) comprises a metal selected from Pd, Pt, Ru, Ir, Rh, Au, Ag, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, or any mixture or alloy thereof.
A method for modification of properties of toner images applied on an image carrier (301, 402) in an electrographic printing or copying device, - in which a toner material comprising UV curable components is used for generation of the toner images, - in which the toner images are exposed to a radiation with at least one IR component in order to generate the heat required for polymerization, - in which the toner images on an intermediate image carrier or the fused toner images on a final image carrier are exposed to a radiation with a combination of ultraviolet light and visible light as well as infrared heat radiation, as a result whereof the properties of the toner images are set, wherein the toner images are exposed to a UV radiation with UV components, • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 320 to 400 nm (UV-A) when a polymerization of the entire layer volume of the toner images should be achieved, and/or • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 280 to 320 nm (UV-B) when a stronger curing of the toner images should be achieved on their surface than inside them, and/or • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 200 to 280 nm (UV-C) when the toner images should only be cured on their surface. - in which a toner material comprising UV curable components is used for generation of the toner images, - in which the toner images are exposed to a radiation with at least one IR component in order to generate the heat required for polymerization, - in which the toner images on an intermediate image carrier or the fused toner images on a final image carrier are exposed to a radiation with a combination of ultraviolet light and visible light as well as infrared heat radiation, as a result whereof the properties of the toner images are set, wherein the toner images are exposed to a UV radiation with UV components, • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 320 to 400 nm (UV-A) when a polymerization of the entire layer volume of the toner images should be achieved, and/or • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 280 to 320 nm (UV-B) when a stronger curing of the toner images should be achieved on their surface than inside them, and/or • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 200 to 280 nm (UV-C) when the toner images should only be cured on their surface. • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 320 to 400 nm (UV-A) when a polymerization of the entire layer volume of the toner images should be achieved, and/or • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 280 to 320 nm (UV-B) when a stronger curing of the toner images should be achieved on their surface than inside them, and/or • the wavelength of which is set in the range from 200 to 280 nm (UV-C) when the toner images should only be cured on their surface.