mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: identifying a radio resource control, RRC, state transition of a terminal from an RRC connected state to an RRC inactive state, wherein a state of the terminal in an access and mobility management function, AMF, entity is a connected state while the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, and reachability of the terminal in the RRC inactive state is managed by the base station based on an area configured for radio access network, RAN, paging; and transmitting, to the AMF entity, a report message including information indicating a current RRC state of the terminal and information on a current location of the terminal, based on the RRC state transition of the terminal, wherein the information on the current location of the terminal comprises an identity of a cell for the terminal. identifying a radio resource control, RRC, state transition of a terminal from an RRC connected state to an RRC inactive state, wherein a state of the terminal in an access and mobility management function, AMF, entity is a connected state while the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, and reachability of the terminal in the RRC inactive state is managed by the base station based on an area configured for radio access network, RAN, paging; and transmitting, to the AMF entity, a report message including information indicating a current RRC state of the terminal and information on a current location of the terminal, based on the RRC state transition of the terminal, wherein the information on the current location of the terminal comprises an identity of a cell for the terminal.
An in vitro method of diagnosing tuberculosis by detecting surrogate marker antibodies indicating active tuberculosis within 24 hours of obtaining a diagnostic sample, the method including the steps of taking up isolated mycolic acid antigens of tuberculous mycobacterial origin or a synthetic analogue thereof in a liposome carrier to produce mycolic acid antigen containing liposomes; immobilising isolated mycolic acid antigens of tuberculous mycobacterial origin or a synthetic analogue thereof on a chemical solvent resistant, screen-printed electrode by direct binding of the antigens to a self-assembled monolayer formed by a thiolated hydrophobic substance to produce immobilised antigens of tuberculous mycobacterial origin in the form of a mycolic acid antigen containing self-assembled monolayer coating on a surface of the electrode, wherein the thiolated hydrophobic substance is a long-chain alkanethiol; selecting a diagnostic sample obtained from a human or animal suspected of having active tuberculosis, which sample may contain surrogate marker antibodies to the immobilised antigens; diluting some or all of the diagnostic sample and dividing some or all of the diluted sample into a first and a second sample; producing a control sample by combining the first sample with a redox probe and exposing the control sample to the mycolic acid antigen containing liposomes; producing a test sample by combining the second sample with a redox probe which is the same as the redox probe used in the control sample and exposing the test sample to liposomes not containing mycolic acid antigens; contacting the control sample with the immobilised mycolic acid antigens to allow any antibodies in the control sample to bind to the immobilised mycolic acid antigens; contacting the test sample with the immobilised mycolic acid antigens to allow any antibodies in the test sample to bind to the immobilised mycolic acid antigens of the same electrode; and without a washing step to remove unbound antibody, comparing the degree or extent of the binding of the antibodies to the immobilised mycolic acid antigens in the control sample and the test sample by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, any observed lesser binding shown by the control sample being an indicator of the presence of antibodies to the mycolic acid antigens in the diagnostic sample indicating active tuberculosis in the human or animal from which the diagnostic sample originated so that active tuberculosis is thereby diagnosed in the human or animal.
Process for separating a fraction of a mixture in a chromatography device having - one or more columns in a loop, a circulating mobile phase shifting the fractions of the mixture to be separated in said loop, - injection points for mixture and eluent, - fractions collection points (16, 20), - sequencing elements for injection and collection points, the process comprising steps of collecting the fractions, injecting the mixture between two successive collections in the period where the fractions of the mixture leave the column(s) and are sent to the next inlet; wherein the process is characterized in that it further comprises the steps of: - at a node of the device, monitoring the history of a specific variable of the fractions of the mixture to be separated, - detection of a characteristic point of the history, the characteristic point being between two successive fraction collection steps, - comparison of the position of the characteristic point with a target position, - adjustment of the quantity of the mobile phase modifying the position of the characteristic point in order to make the position of the characteristic point coincide with the target position. - one or more columns in a loop, a circulating mobile phase shifting the fractions of the mixture to be separated in said loop, - injection points for mixture and eluent, - fractions collection points (16, 20), - sequencing elements for injection and collection points, - at a node of the device, monitoring the history of a specific variable of the fractions of the mixture to be separated, - detection of a characteristic point of the history, the characteristic point being between two successive fraction collection steps, - comparison of the position of the characteristic point with a target position, - adjustment of the quantity of the mobile phase modifying the position of the characteristic point in order to make the position of the characteristic point coincide with the target position.
Self-climbing system, in particular a self-climbing formwork system, comprising at least one climbing rail (12, 14) guided on at least two climbing shoes (16, 16', 16"), in particular an upper and a lower climbing shoe, wherein the climbing shoes (16, 16', 16") are attachable to and/or on a hardened concreting section (18, 18', 18"), and an actuator arranged on the climbing rail (12, 14), wherein a circumferential drive means is arranged along the climbing rail (12, 14), at least over a length section of the climbing rail (12, 14), which drive means is movable with respect to the climbing rail (12, 14) by means of the actuator and can be optionally blocked or unblocked with respect to the climbing rail (12, 14) in the domain of a climbing shoe (16, 16', 16") and/or in the climbing shoe (16, 16', 16") by means of at least one fixing device of the self-climbing system for the drive means, wherein, when the drive means is fixed relative to one of the climbing shoes (16, 16', 16") of the self-climbing system, a movement of the drive means in its longitudinal direction relative to the climbing shoe (16, 16', 16") is prevented and the drive means remains movable with respect to the climbing rail (12, 14) while it is in its fixed condition relative to the climbing shoe (16, 16', 16").
A tape feeder which indexes component supply tape in which multiple electronic components are arranged at a specific pitch to a component pickup position, wherein the tape feeder is equipped with multiple guide materials (36, 37, 38) for guiding said component supply tape to said component pickup position, wherein said multiple guide materials (36, 37, 38) each support said component supply tape on only one side in a widthwise direction, characterized in that said multiple guide materials (36, 37, 38) are each arranged in a zig-zag pattern alternating from one side of said component supply tape widthwise to the other side of the component supply tape widthwise, and are each arranged slightly offset towards the inside of the component supply tape in a widthwise direction, wherein the tape feeder has a configuration such that said component supply tape is supported in a state that is slightly contorted in a widthwise direction or tilted diagonally.
A method for starting up a pressurized fluidized bed incinerator system including a pressurized fluidized bed incinerator for burning a material to be treated having a water-containing organic substance with silica sand as a bed material filled up in a bottom portion of the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator, a turbocharger having a turbine rotated by a flue gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator and a compressor rotated according to the rotation of the turbine to supply a compressed air as a combustion air to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator, a start-up blower for supplying the combustion air to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator, and a heating unit (21/22) for heating inside the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator, the method comprising: supplying the combustion air to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator by driving the start-up blower; increasing a temperature of a freeboard of the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator by heating the silica sand as the bed material using the heating unit; increasing the amount of the flue gas by feeding the material to be treated to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator after the temperature of the freeboard is increased to 750 to 900°C; and supplying the combustion air to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator by driving the turbocharger with the flue gas and after that, stopping the operation of the start-up blower, characterized in that after a temperature of the flue gas supplied to the turbine attains a predetermined value, a bypass flow path, which is provided between a branch point from a flow path (66, 67) provided from a discharge-side of the start-up blower to a suction-side of the compressor and a flow path from a discharge-side of the compressor, is blocked so that the combustion air is supplied from the start-up blower via an air flow path (66, 67) to an inlet of the compressor. supplying the combustion air to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator by driving the start-up blower; increasing a temperature of a freeboard of the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator by heating the silica sand as the bed material using the heating unit; increasing the amount of the flue gas by feeding the material to be treated to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator after the temperature of the freeboard is increased to 750 to 900°C; and supplying the combustion air to the pressurized fluidized bed incinerator by driving the turbocharger with the flue gas and after that, stopping the operation of the start-up blower, characterized in that after a temperature of the flue gas supplied to the turbine attains a predetermined value, a bypass flow path, which is provided between a branch point from a flow path (66, 67) provided from a discharge-side of the start-up blower to a suction-side of the compressor and a flow path from a discharge-side of the compressor, is blocked so that the combustion air is supplied from the start-up blower via an air flow path (66, 67) to an inlet of the compressor.
A push chain, having - a plurality chain links situated one behind another along a longitudinal axis x-x of the push chain, which each have two side plates that are situated on opposite sides from each other and aligned parallel to each other and that are connected to each other by a connecting plate; the side plates and the connecting plate together form an approximate U-shape in cross-section and - an elastically deformable backing belt, which is attached to the connecting plates of the chain links, wherein with an approximately straight alignment of the push chain, the chain links rest against one another with contact surfaces; wherein the side plates of the chain links have recesses in the region of their contact surfaces and corresponding projections at the opposite ends in the longitudinal direction x-x so that the projections are situated in the recesses when the push chain is stretched straight; wherein the outsides of both side plates of a chain link have a toothed element. - a plurality chain links situated one behind another along a longitudinal axis x-x of the push chain, which each have two side plates that are situated on opposite sides from each other and aligned parallel to each other and that are connected to each other by a connecting plate; the side plates and the connecting plate together form an approximate U-shape in cross-section and - an elastically deformable backing belt, which is attached to the connecting plates of the chain links,
Drive train assembly (200, 300, 400, 500) for a bicycle, comprising: a sprocket; a pedal shaft connecting pedals to the sprocket; an electric motor; a planocentric gear train having a rotationally fixed ring gear with an internal gearing, at least one planet gear with an external gearing, the planet gear being engaged with the ring gear and arranged eccentrically with respect to the ring gear, at least one input shaft driven by the electric motor, the input shaft having a planet carrier being formed such that a rotation of the input shaft causes an oscillatory rotation of the planet gear, and a cage being engaged with the planet gear such that the oscillatory rotation of the planet gear causes a rotation of the cage; an output shaft connecting the cage to the sprocket; and a first clutch connecting the output shaft to the sprocket, characterized in that the first clutch is an actuator controlled clutch, and in that the drive train assembly (200, 300, 400, 500) comprises a clutch control unit configured to control the actuator of the first clutch to engage and/or disengage the first clutch. a sprocket; a pedal shaft connecting pedals to the sprocket; an electric motor; a planocentric gear train having a rotationally fixed ring gear with an internal gearing, at least one planet gear with an external gearing, the planet gear being engaged with the ring gear and arranged eccentrically with respect to the ring gear, at least one input shaft driven by the electric motor, the input shaft having a planet carrier being formed such that a rotation of the input shaft causes an oscillatory rotation of the planet gear, and a cage being engaged with the planet gear such that the oscillatory rotation of the planet gear causes a rotation of the cage; a rotationally fixed ring gear with an internal gearing, at least one planet gear with an external gearing, the planet gear being engaged with the ring gear and arranged eccentrically with respect to the ring gear, at least one input shaft driven by the electric motor, the input shaft having a planet carrier being formed such that a rotation of the input shaft causes an oscillatory rotation of the planet gear, and a cage being engaged with the planet gear such that the oscillatory rotation of the planet gear causes a rotation of the cage; an output shaft connecting the cage to the sprocket; and a first clutch connecting the output shaft to the sprocket, characterized in that the first clutch is an actuator controlled clutch, and in that the drive train assembly (200, 300, 400, 500) comprises a clutch control unit configured to control the actuator of the first clutch to engage and/or disengage the first clutch.
A shortening composition comprising an admixture of a cellulose fiber, a hard fat, and a liquid oil, wherein the shortening composition comprises less than about 1% water by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the cellulose fiber is present in an amount from about 1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Continuous casting equipment for a flow of liquid metal from a tundish into a mould, said equipment comprising: - a vertical duct disposed upstream of the mould with respect to the direction of travel of the liquid metal; said duct comprising from upstream to downstream a refractory ring, a copper tube with an internal diameter D and a submerged entry nozzle, - a dome disposed inside the refractory ring and comprising a sloped upper part, said upper part being defined so as to deflect the liquid metal coming from the tundish towards the inner walls of the vertical duct; the diameter D of the copper tube ranging between a minimum diameter equals to Q/3.75 and a maximum diameter equals to Q/1.25, where Q is the nominal liquid metal flow rate of the equipment and is comprised between 200 and 800 kg/min and D is the diameter expressed in mm, characterized in that the slope α of the upper part of said dome ranges from 25 to 15°. - a vertical duct disposed upstream of the mould with respect to the direction of travel of the liquid metal; said duct comprising from upstream to downstream a refractory ring, a copper tube with an internal diameter D and a submerged entry nozzle, - a dome disposed inside the refractory ring and comprising a sloped upper part, said upper part being defined so as to deflect the liquid metal coming from the tundish towards the inner walls of the vertical duct;
A ball end mill comprising: a tool body that rotates about a central axis; and an arc-shaped ball-nosed end cutting edge in a side view which is provided to start from a tip side of the tool body toward a rear side thereof, wherein the ball-nosed end cutting edge has a radius of curvature that becomes gradually smaller from an end position on the central axis side toward an end position on a periphery side in an axial view, characterized in that a ratio of a radius of curvature of the ball-nosed end cutting edge from the end position on the central axis side to a position which is half of a radius of the tool body toward the end position on the periphery side to a diameter of the tool body is in a range of 0.8 to 2, and a ratio of a radius of curvature of the ball-nosed end cutting edge from the position which is half of the radius of the tool body to the end position on the periphery side to the diameter of the tool body is in a range of 0.2 to 1.2. a tool body that rotates about a central axis; and an arc-shaped ball-nosed end cutting edge in a side view which is provided to start from a tip side of the tool body toward a rear side thereof, wherein the ball-nosed end cutting edge has a radius of curvature that becomes gradually smaller from an end position on the central axis side toward an end position on a periphery side in an axial view, characterized in that a ratio of a radius of curvature of the ball-nosed end cutting edge from the end position on the central axis side to a position which is half of a radius of the tool body toward the end position on the periphery side to a diameter of the tool body is in a range of 0.8 to 2, and a ratio of a radius of curvature of the ball-nosed end cutting edge from the position which is half of the radius of the tool body to the end position on the periphery side to the diameter of the tool body is in a range of 0.2 to 1.2.
Electrical damper for a vehicle for damping a relative movement between two components with an electrical generator driveable by the relative movement for generating an induction voltage, wherein the generator has a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor has a rotor shaft (22, 52) which is non-rotatably connected with at least one rotor disc, characterised in that a field generating means ring is provided in which magnetisable elements are segmentally provided which are connected with field generating means in such a way that the magnetisable elements are circumferentially polarised in turn and that at least one coil ring (14, 16, 18) is provided with segmentally disposed coil turns (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d), wherein the coil ring (14, 16, 18) and the field generating means ring is concentrically disposed.
Rectifier (40; 40A, 400) for a welding transformer of a welding apparatus (2; 3) for welding at least one component part (5, 6), comprising a first side part for electrically conductive connection to the welding transformer, a second side part for electrically conductive connection to the welding transformer, a central part arranged and configured between the first and second side parts (47, 48) for a current output in the direction of a welding electrode of the welding apparatus (2; 3) and at least two semiconductor modules which are arranged between the side parts (47, 48) and the central part and are switchable between a welding tool of the welding apparatus (2; 3) and an output of the welding transformer, characterized in that the at least two semiconductor modules are configured as identical parts, the direct plug connector of which is arranged laterally on the semiconductor module, such that when two semiconductor modules are arranged back to back in a series next to one another, the direct plug connectors are arranged next to one another in a direction transversely with respect to the series for the purpose of connecting the at least two semiconductor modules to a respective plug connector of a driver circuit board for supplying the at least two semiconductor modules with current. a second side part for electrically conductive connection to the welding transformer, a central part arranged and configured between the first and second side parts (47, 48) for a current output in the direction of a welding electrode of the welding apparatus (2; 3) and at least two semiconductor modules which are arranged between the side parts (47, 48) and the central part and are switchable between a welding tool of the welding apparatus (2; 3) and an output of the welding transformer, characterized in that the at least two semiconductor modules are configured as identical parts, the direct plug connector of which is arranged laterally on the semiconductor module, such that when two semiconductor modules are arranged back to back in a series next to one another, the direct plug connectors are arranged next to one another in a direction transversely with respect to the series for the purpose of connecting the at least two semiconductor modules to a respective plug connector of a driver circuit board for supplying the at least two semiconductor modules with current.