mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A substance for marking the genuineness of securities and documents, which has a suspension with nanocrystals of a diamond with nitrogen-void centers, i.e., NV centers, and a liquid carrier medium, characterized in that as the liquid carrier medium, a solvent, such as propanol, is used, which is supplemented with 0.5-5.0% (by weight) of a stabilizer, in order to prevent an aggregation of the aforementioned diamond nanocrystals, in which polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as the stabilizer; that the diamond nanocrystals are nanocrystals, 20 to 200 nm in size, of natural diamonds or industrial diamonds, which are modified such that a concentration of the NV centers present in them is in the range from 10 18 to 10 19 units per cm3, and that the concentration of the nanocrystals in the suspension is ·10 -4 g/ml.
A stable, comprising: at least one resting box; at least one milking box; at least one feeder trough; at least one separation zone; and at least one walking path between one or more of the at least one resting box, the at least one milking box, the at least one feeder trough, and the at least one separation zone; wherein at least the at least one resting box is placed at a first side of the at least one milking box; wherein at a second side of the at least one milking box is at least one feeder trough, a separation zone, a walking path, or outdoors; and wherein the milking box comprises: two entrance fences (2, 3) and two exit fences (4, 5'); wherein one first entrance fence and one first exit fence form a first pair of fences positioned at the first side of the milking box; wherein one second entrance fence and one second exit fence form a second pair of fences positioned at the second side of the milking box which is opposite the first side; wherein a dairy livestock can enter the first entrance fence and exit either the first exit fence or the second exit fence; and wherein the dairy livestock can enter the second entrance fence and exit either the first exit fence or the second exit fence. at least one resting box; at least one milking box; at least one feeder trough; at least one separation zone; and at least one walking path between one or more of the at least one resting box, the at least one milking box, the at least one feeder trough, and the at least one separation zone; wherein at least the at least one resting box is placed at a first side of the at least one milking box; wherein at a second side of the at least one milking box is at least one feeder trough, a separation zone, a walking path, or outdoors; and wherein the milking box comprises: two entrance fences (2, 3) and two exit fences (4, 5'); wherein one first entrance fence and one first exit fence form a first pair of fences positioned at the first side of the milking box; wherein one second entrance fence and one second exit fence form a second pair of fences positioned at the second side of the milking box which is opposite the first side; wherein a dairy livestock can enter the first entrance fence and exit either the first exit fence or the second exit fence; and wherein the dairy livestock can enter the second entrance fence and exit either the first exit fence or the second exit fence. two entrance fences (2, 3) and two exit fences (4, 5'); wherein one first entrance fence and one first exit fence form a first pair of fences positioned at the first side of the milking box; wherein one second entrance fence and one second exit fence form a second pair of fences positioned at the second side of the milking box which is opposite the first side; wherein a dairy livestock can enter the first entrance fence and exit either the first exit fence or the second exit fence; and wherein the dairy livestock can enter the second entrance fence and exit either the first exit fence or the second exit fence.
Charging device for electrically charging a traction battery of an electrically drivable vehicle comprising - a grid connection for connecting the charging device to an energy supply grid, - at least one charging connection (40, 46, 50, 54) for connecting an electrically drivable vehicle, - a plurality of grid-connection-side electrical converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17), the inputs of which are electrically connected to the grid connection and the outputs of which are electrically connected to a link of the charging device, - wherein the grid-connection-side converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17) are in each case individually connectable or disconnectable, characterized by - a controller configured to connect or disconnect the grid-connection-side converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17) depending on the electrical power to be transmitted in total via the at least one charging connection (40, 46, 50, 54), wherein the controller is configured to connect or disconnect the grid-connection-side converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17) such that the electrical power to be transmitted in total via the at least one charging connection (40, 46, 50, 54) is made available by a minimum number of grid-connection-side converters. - a grid connection for connecting the charging device to an energy supply grid, - at least one charging connection (40, 46, 50, 54) for connecting an electrically drivable vehicle, - a plurality of grid-connection-side electrical converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17), the inputs of which are electrically connected to the grid connection and the outputs of which are electrically connected to a link of the charging device, - wherein the grid-connection-side converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17) are in each case individually connectable or disconnectable, - a controller configured to connect or disconnect the grid-connection-side converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17) depending on the electrical power to be transmitted in total via the at least one charging connection (40, 46, 50, 54), wherein the controller is configured to connect or disconnect the grid-connection-side converters (4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17) such that the electrical power to be transmitted in total via the at least one charging connection (40, 46, 50, 54) is made available by a minimum number of grid-connection-side converters.
Vehicle for hauling and launching boats comprising: - a lower frame provided with a pair of longitudinal beams (15,17) inferiorly associated to handling devices and mutually connected by means of at least one cross-bar; - an upper support structure adapted to support the hull of a boat relative to the frame, said structure being provided with a pair of longitudinal bars (27,29) equipped with transverse slings for carrying said hull; - telescopic posts hinged inferiorly to the beams (15,17) of the frame and superiorly to the bars (27,29) of the support structure, whereby the support structure is articulated to the frame and is capable of varying its distance and/or inclination relative to the frame depending on the extension and inclination of the posts wherein the posts are three in number for each side of the vehicle and wherein the two posts (33a,33c) arranged at the ends are telescopic and the middle post has a fixed length characterized in that the posts are inferiorly and upperly hinged to corresponding hinge pins (35a,35b,35c,37a,37b,37c) and wherein the distance between the lower hinge pin of the middle post and the lower hinge pin of a first post is substantially the same as the distance between the upper hinge pins (37a,37b) of said posts (33a,33b) and wherein the distance between the lower hinge pin of the middle post and the lower hinge pin of the third post is substantially thrice the distance between the upper hinge pins (37b,37c) of said posts. - a lower frame provided with a pair of longitudinal beams (15,17) inferiorly associated to handling devices and mutually connected by means of at least one cross-bar; - an upper support structure adapted to support the hull of a boat relative to the frame, said structure being provided with a pair of longitudinal bars (27,29) equipped with transverse slings for carrying said hull; - telescopic posts hinged inferiorly to the beams (15,17) of the frame and superiorly to the bars (27,29) of the support structure, whereby the support structure is articulated to the frame and is capable of varying its distance and/or inclination relative to the frame depending on the extension and inclination of the posts wherein the posts are three in number for each side of the vehicle and wherein the two posts (33a,33c) arranged at the ends are telescopic and the middle post has a fixed length characterized in that the posts are inferiorly and upperly hinged to corresponding hinge pins (35a,35b,35c,37a,37b,37c) and wherein the distance between the lower hinge pin of the middle post and the lower hinge pin of a first post is substantially the same as the distance between the upper hinge pins (37a,37b) of said posts (33a,33b) and wherein the distance between the lower hinge pin of the middle post and the lower hinge pin of the third post is substantially thrice the distance between the upper hinge pins (37b,37c) of said posts.
A vehicle position determination apparatus comprising: a storage device that stores map information containing positions of terrestrial objects located around roads; a vehicle position estimator that estimates a current position of a vehicle in the map information; a camera that captures an image of an area around the vehicle; an area identifier that identifies an area in which a terrestrial object to serve as a recognition target is located, in the map information based on a predetermined condition; a terrestrial object recognizer that recognizes, in the image, the terrestrial object in the area identified by the area identifier; a relative position calculator that calculates, in the map information, a relative position of the vehicle with respect to a position of the terrestrial object recognized by the terrestrial object recognizer; a position corrector that corrects the current position of the vehicle based on the relative position calculated by the relative position calculator; and a speed detector that detects a speed of the vehicle, characterized in that the area identifier identifies a first area as the area when the speed of the vehicle is below a predetermined threshold, the first area being an area from a first value to a second value larger than the first value in a distance from the vehicle, and identifies a second area as the area when the speed of the vehicle is above the threshold, the second area being an area from the first value to a third value larger than the second value in the distance from the vehicle. a storage device that stores map information containing positions of terrestrial objects located around roads; a vehicle position estimator that estimates a current position of a vehicle in the map information; a camera that captures an image of an area around the vehicle; an area identifier that identifies an area in which a terrestrial object to serve as a recognition target is located, in the map information based on a predetermined condition; a terrestrial object recognizer that recognizes, in the image, the terrestrial object in the area identified by the area identifier; a relative position calculator that calculates, in the map information, a relative position of the vehicle with respect to a position of the terrestrial object recognized by the terrestrial object recognizer; a position corrector that corrects the current position of the vehicle based on the relative position calculated by the relative position calculator; and a speed detector that detects a speed of the vehicle, characterized in that the area identifier identifies a first area as the area when the speed of the vehicle is below a predetermined threshold, the first area being an area from a first value to a second value larger than the first value in a distance from the vehicle, and identifies a second area as the area when the speed of the vehicle is above the threshold, the second area being an area from the first value to a third value larger than the second value in the distance from the vehicle.
A surgical robot system having at least two robot arms (45, 47, 49, 51) on each of which at least one endoscope for minimally invasive surgery is arranged, wherein the first endoscope on the first robot arm comprises a first main support means which essentially extends over the entire endoscope length from outside into the interior of the body and which comprises at the distal end at least one lighting unit (23, 24) and to image-taking devices (20a, 21a, 22a, 20b, 21b, 22b), wherein the image-taking devices (20a, 21a, 22a, 20b, 21b, 22b) are each arranged in essentially the same plane so as to be pivotable outwards from the main support means, and comprises a first trocar which effects access of the first endoscope into the interior of the body and wherein the second endoscope on the second robot arm comprises a second main support means for a surgical instrument which extends essentially over the entire endoscope length from outside into the interior of the body, a second trocar which effects access of the second endoscope into the interior of the body and a first auxiliary support means which is provided on the second main support means, wherein the auxiliary support means comprises at its distal an additional image-taking device(8, 9, 10, 11) which is arranged pivotally outwards from the auxiliary support means and wherein the additional image-taking device (8, 9, 10, 11) has an auxiliary lighting unit (10, 11) and at least one additional image sensor (8, 9) which has a monitoring area which includes the two monitoring areas of the image-taking device (20a, 21a, 22a, 20bm 21b, 22b) of the first endoscope, wherein an image processing unit, which is coupled to both to the two image-taking devices (20a, 21a, 22a, 20b, 22b, 22b) as well as the additional image-taking unit (8, 9, 10, 11) and a visualisation unit is provided, which displays 2D image data and/or 3D image data of the image-taking devices (20a, 21a, 22a, 20b, 21b, 22b) and/or of the additional image-taking device (8, 9, 10, 11), wherein the auxiliary support means is provided between the trocar and the second main support means, in particular directly adjoins the second main support means, wherein, in particular, both the second main support means and the auxiliary support means are cylindrical in design.
Switching device for electrical circuits, in particular for switches for low-voltage systems, wherein the circuit is a three-phase AC circuit, each phase (L1, L2, L3) being provided with a series connection of a mechanical switching element (S2/L1, S2/L2, S2/L3), which has switching contacts for disconnecting the electrical circuit, and of an electronic switching element (S1/L1, S1/L2, S1/L3), which is implemented with semiconductors, wherein the series connections are connected to one or more control devices which is/are configured in such a way that during a switch-on process the switching contacts of the mechanical switching elements (S2/L1, S2/L2, S2/L3) are firstly closed for all phases and subsequently the electronic switching elements (S1/L1, S1/L2, S1/L3) of all the phases synchronously become low-resistance, that during a switch-off process the electronic switching elements (S1/L1, S1/L2, S1/L3) firstly the current flow of all the phases synchronously become high-resistance and subsequently the mechanical switching elements (S2/L1, S2/L2, S2/L3) of all the phases open the switching contacts, characterized in that a neutral conductor has a series connection of a mechanical and of an electronic switching element, and the control device is configured in such a way that the neutral conductor is switched in an analogous manner, in that the neutral conductor is switched with a time offset with respect to the other phase conductors or rather outer conductors (L1, L2, L3). wherein the circuit is a three-phase AC circuit, each phase (L1, L2, L3) being provided with a series connection of a mechanical switching element (S2/L1, S2/L2, S2/L3), which has switching contacts for disconnecting the electrical circuit, and of an electronic switching element (S1/L1, S1/L2, S1/L3), which is implemented with semiconductors, wherein the series connections are connected to one or more control devices which is/are configured in such a way that during a switch-on process the switching contacts of the mechanical switching elements (S2/L1, S2/L2, S2/L3) are firstly closed for all phases and subsequently the electronic switching elements (S1/L1, S1/L2, S1/L3) of all the phases synchronously become low-resistance, that during a switch-off process the electronic switching elements (S1/L1, S1/L2, S1/L3) firstly the current flow of all the phases synchronously become high-resistance and subsequently the mechanical switching elements (S2/L1, S2/L2, S2/L3) of all the phases open the switching contacts, characterized in that a neutral conductor has a series connection of a mechanical and of an electronic switching element, and the control device is configured in such a way that the neutral conductor is switched in an analogous manner, in that the neutral conductor is switched with a time offset with respect to the other phase conductors or rather outer conductors (L1, L2, L3).
A method of controlling a nuclear reactor shutdown system (SDS1, SDS2), the method comprising: detecting a parameter related to a fission rate within a core of the reactor with a sensor (58,62), the sensor (58,62) providing an output signal corresponding to the fission rate; determining a measured flux signal from the output signal with a signal processing device, the measured flux signal corresponding to a percentage of a reactor power; calculating a first derivative of the measured flux signal with a rate module, the rate module outputting a rate signal related to a percentage of reactor power per unit of time; biasing the rate signal with a bias signal component to produce a biased signal; applying a gain to the biased signal to produce a rate-based signal component; summing the rate-based signal component and measured flux signal to produce a rate-assisted flux signal corresponding to a percentage of a reactor power; and comparing the rate assisted flux signal to a trip setpoint with a comparator module, the comparator module generating a trip signal if the rate assisted flux signal is greater than the trip setpoint. detecting a parameter related to a fission rate within a core of the reactor with a sensor (58,62), the sensor (58,62) providing an output signal corresponding to the fission rate; determining a measured flux signal from the output signal with a signal processing device, the measured flux signal corresponding to a percentage of a reactor power; calculating a first derivative of the measured flux signal with a rate module, the rate module outputting a rate signal related to a percentage of reactor power per unit of time; biasing the rate signal with a bias signal component to produce a biased signal; applying a gain to the biased signal to produce a rate-based signal component; summing the rate-based signal component and measured flux signal to produce a rate-assisted flux signal corresponding to a percentage of a reactor power; and comparing the rate assisted flux signal to a trip setpoint with a comparator module, the comparator module generating a trip signal if the rate assisted flux signal is greater than the trip setpoint.
A guidewire comprising: a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end in a longitudinal direction, an outer coil wound around a distal portion of the shaft, an inner coil group provided within the outer coil, the inner coil group comprises at least a first inner coil provided within a distal portion of the outer coil and a second inner coil provided to a proximal side of the first inner coil, a proximal end portion of the first inner coil is joined to the shaft via a first joining member, and a distal end portion of the second inner coil is joined to the shaft via a second joining member, the first joining member and the second joining member are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, and the outer coil is formed by winding at least one wire, characterized in that the outer coil is formed by winding a plurality of wires in a helical fashion, and each of the plurality of wires forming the outer coil is a multi-strand wire formed by twisting a plurality of strands (857a, 857b) together. a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end in a longitudinal direction, an outer coil wound around a distal portion of the shaft, an inner coil group provided within the outer coil, the inner coil group comprises at least a first inner coil provided within a distal portion of the outer coil and a second inner coil provided to a proximal side of the first inner coil, a proximal end portion of the first inner coil is joined to the shaft via a first joining member, and a distal end portion of the second inner coil is joined to the shaft via a second joining member, the first joining member and the second joining member are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, and the outer coil is formed by winding at least one wire, characterized in that the outer coil is formed by winding a plurality of wires in a helical fashion, and each of the plurality of wires forming the outer coil is a multi-strand wire formed by twisting a plurality of strands (857a, 857b) together.
A separating device for separating a storage space of a motor vehicle by means of at least one roller curtain arrangement comprising a winding shaft having two lateral ends, a roller curtain sheet for winding onto the winding shaft or winding off of the same, a tension element, particularly a tension bow for winding the roller curtain sheet on or off, and two bearings in which the lateral ends of the winding shaft are rotatably supported, having a drive device comprising at least one electrical drive, two transmission means connected at one end thereof to the drive and at the other end thereof to the roller curtain arrangement, particularly to the tension bow, for actuating the roller curtain sheet, and two guide tubes in which the transmission means are displaceably guided, and having at least two mutually opposite guide rails, characterized in that when the transmission means are being displaced in the guide tubes and the roller curtain sheet is wound onto the winding shaft, excess length occurs temporarily in the transmission means, and that the drive device comprises a channel component having two guide channels for receiving the temporary excess length of the transmission means.