mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of automatically diagnosing operation of a communication network, the method comprising: collecting, during a plurality of time periods, a plurality of Layer-4 protocol statistics for Layer-4 network connections each having a first endpoint at one of one or more client devices (110a.. 110n, 190, 192), wherein data transmitted for each of the Layer-4 network connections traverses the communication network; determining a first network performance indicator, based on the Layer-4 statistics collected during a first time period included in the time periods and the Layer-4 statistics collected during a second time period included in the time periods and neither overlapping nor consecutive with the first time period; determining whether the communication network has experienced a performance issue based on the first network performance indicator; and causing a diagnostic action, a corrective action, or a maintenance action to be performed based on the determination whether the communication network has experienced a performance issue, wherein: the collecting a plurality of Layer-4 protocol statistics includes collecting TCP statistics for TCP connections when a packet is transmitted for the TCP connection; each of the Layer-4 network connections for which the Layer-4 protocol statistics are collected has a second endpoint at a network node; and the collecting is performed at the network node. collecting, during a plurality of time periods, a plurality of Layer-4 protocol statistics for Layer-4 network connections each having a first endpoint at one of one or more client devices (110a.. 110n, 190, 192), wherein data transmitted for each of the Layer-4 network connections traverses the communication network; determining a first network performance indicator, based on the Layer-4 statistics collected during a first time period included in the time periods and the Layer-4 statistics collected during a second time period included in the time periods and neither overlapping nor consecutive with the first time period; determining whether the communication network has experienced a performance issue based on the first network performance indicator; and causing a diagnostic action, a corrective action, or a maintenance action to be performed based on the determination whether the communication network has experienced a performance issue, wherein: the collecting a plurality of Layer-4 protocol statistics includes collecting TCP statistics for TCP connections when a packet is transmitted for the TCP connection; each of the Layer-4 network connections for which the Layer-4 protocol statistics are collected has a second endpoint at a network node; and the collecting is performed at the network node. the collecting a plurality of Layer-4 protocol statistics includes collecting TCP statistics for TCP connections when a packet is transmitted for the TCP connection; each of the Layer-4 network connections for which the Layer-4 protocol statistics are collected has a second endpoint at a network node; and the collecting is performed at the network node.
Swirl generator for a burner, comprising a hub, an outer boundary wall surrounding the hub and multiple swirl vanes arranged between the hub and the outer boundary wall, which swirl vanes are connected to the hub and, respectively, to the outer boundary wall by in each case one fixed bearing and one floating bearing, characterized in that the floating bearing has a ball-type bearing surface.
A predictive emissions modeling method comprising: modeling an input value using an input prediction model (44, 46, 48) and biasing the modeled input value; (a) utilizing an emissions prediction model that determines an emission level of a material transformation process based upon an input value (38, 40, 42) or the biased modeled input value (68, 70, 72) in place of the input value, evaluating (94, 96) an effect of replacement of the input value by the biased modeled input value on an estimate of the emission level; (b) determining whether the input value is in need of replacement; and (c) if the input value is in need of replacement and the effect of replacement of the input value by the biased modeled input value is acceptable, computing the emission level via the emissions prediction model based upon the biased modeled input value, wherein the effect of replacement of the input value by the biased modeled input value is acceptable if the emission level computed based upon the biased modeled input value passes a relative accuracy test audit for the emissions prediction model, and wherein the replacement is permitted only if no gross error is detected in any input to the input prediction model, the biased modeled input value to be used as a replacement would result in passing the relative accuracy test and no more than one replacement is needed. (a) utilizing an emissions prediction model that determines an emission level of a material transformation process based upon an input value (38, 40, 42) or the biased modeled input value (68, 70, 72) in place of the input value, evaluating (94, 96) an effect of replacement of the input value by the biased modeled input value on an estimate of the emission level; (b) determining whether the input value is in need of replacement; and (c) if the input value is in need of replacement and the effect of replacement of the input value by the biased modeled input value is acceptable, computing the emission level via the emissions prediction model based upon the biased modeled input value,
A container having a measuring-cell housing of an optical measuring cell that protrudes into the container interior of the container, wherein the measuring-cell housing has a measuring gap, which is bounded by two opposite-facing lateral surfaces (8, 9) spaced apart from each other at a distance and by a connecting surface that connects the lateral surfaces (8, 9), wherein the lateral surfaces (8, 9) each have an optical window (11, 12), and wherein at least one first optical fiber (15, 15') can be arranged before the first window and at least one second optical fiber (17, 17') can be arranged before the second window, characterized in that the measuring-cell housing has receiving channels (14, 16, 18) arranged before the windows (11, 12, 13) for receiving the at least one optical fiber (15, 15', 17, 17', 19) in each case, that the receiving channels (14, 16, 18) can be subsequently fitted from the outside with the optical fibers (15, 15', 17, 17', 19), and that the measuring-cell housing having the windows (11, 12, 13) and the receiving channels (14, 16, 18) is fixedly connected to the wall of the container interior.
A method of producing modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles, comprising mixing vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles with a mixed medium containing unsaturated carboxylic acid, an acid catalyst, and water, wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid is represented by a formula below, and, by mixing the vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles with the mixed medium, the vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles are reacted with the unsaturated carboxylic acid to obtain modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles containing a vinyl ester unit represented by a formula below, having a vinyl alcohol unit content based on the total constitutional units from 95 to 99.99 mol%, and having an average particle diameter from 50 to 2000 μm, as determined with the method disclosed in the description, wherein in the formula, X denotes a carbon-carbon bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number from 1 to 10 optionally having a branched structure, Y denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number from 1 to 6 optionally having a branched structure, and Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, wherein in the formula, X, Y, and Z denote the same as in the formula. the unsaturated carboxylic acid is represented by a formula below, and, by mixing the vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles with the mixed medium, the vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles are reacted with the unsaturated carboxylic acid to obtain modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer particles containing a vinyl ester unit represented by a formula below, having a vinyl alcohol unit content based on the total constitutional units from 95 to 99.99 mol%, and having an average particle diameter from 50 to 2000 μm, as determined with the method disclosed in the description, wherein in the formula, X denotes a carbon-carbon bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number from 1 to 10 optionally having a branched structure, Y denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number from 1 to 6 optionally having a branched structure, and Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, wherein in the formula, X, Y, and Z denote the same as in the formula.
A method of producing a milk fat globule concentrate, the method comprising the following steps: 1) providing a milk fat globule-containing dairy liquid (mfl) which is a cream having a total fat content in the range of 10-50% w/w, 2) subjecting the mfl to microfiltration to concentrate the mfl to a total fat content of in the range of 60-85% w/w, wherein the microfiltration involves the use of a ceramic microfiltration membrane, wherein the microfiltration membrane has a pore size in the range of 0.05-1.5 micron. 1) providing a milk fat globule-containing dairy liquid (mfl) which is a cream having a total fat content in the range of 10-50% w/w, 2) subjecting the mfl to microfiltration to concentrate the mfl to a total fat content of in the range of 60-85% w/w, wherein the microfiltration involves the use of a ceramic microfiltration membrane, wherein the microfiltration membrane has a pore size in the range of 0.05-1.5 micron.
A process for obtaining, from a suspension of an explosive charge in a liquid, said explosive charge in dry and granular form, characterized in that it comprises: a) filtering, by passage through a static filter, said suspension, in order to obtain a cake, on said filter, including said explosive charge agglomerated by residual liquid (L'); b) dewatering said cake by placing it under gas pressure; c) disintegrating the dewatered cake and obtaining a fluidized bed of the desired explosive charge, in dry and granular form, by the action, on said dewatered cake, of at least one jet of gas (G'), said at least one jet of gas (G') being injected, under said dewatered cake, in order to impact said dewatered cake, according to two successive sets of conditions: - at first, at pressure p and at flow rate f, in order to create, in the dewatered cake, channels emerging in the upper part of said dewatered cake and also a fluidized bed above said dewatered cake; then - subsequently, at pressure p and at flow rate F, F > f, in order to put the dewatered cake, traversed by said channels, under lift and to complete its disintegration; and said gas (G') exhibiting a lower moisture content than that of the dewatered cake and a dew point greater than its injection temperature; and d) stopping said at least one jet of gas (G') and recovering said explosive charge in dry and granular form. a) filtering, by passage through a static filter, said suspension, in order to obtain a cake, on said filter, including said explosive charge agglomerated by residual liquid (L'); b) dewatering said cake by placing it under gas pressure; c) disintegrating the dewatered cake and obtaining a fluidized bed of the desired explosive charge, in dry and granular form, by the action, on said dewatered cake, of at least one jet of gas (G'), said at least one jet of gas (G') being injected, under said dewatered cake, in order to impact said dewatered cake, according to two successive sets of conditions: - at first, at pressure p and at flow rate f, in order to create, in the dewatered cake, channels emerging in the upper part of said dewatered cake and also a fluidized bed above said dewatered cake; then - subsequently, at pressure p and at flow rate F, F > f, in order to put the dewatered cake, traversed by said channels, under lift and to complete its disintegration; and said gas (G') exhibiting a lower moisture content than that of the dewatered cake and a dew point greater than its injection temperature; and - at first, at pressure p and at flow rate f, in order to create, in the dewatered cake, channels emerging in the upper part of said dewatered cake and also a fluidized bed above said dewatered cake; then - subsequently, at pressure p and at flow rate F, F > f, in order to put the dewatered cake, traversed by said channels, under lift and to complete its disintegration; d) stopping said at least one jet of gas (G') and recovering said explosive charge in dry and granular form.
A system comprising - an injection device with a device housing accommodating a medication container and including a component (14a, 14b) at least partially made of electrically conductive material permitting the flow of alternating currents that produce an alternating magnetic field and wherein the component (14a, 14b) is displaceable from a first to a second component position, and - an electronic module with a module housing, the electronic module being adapted to be removably attached to the injection device housing for monitoring of an injection process executed by means of the injection device, wherein the electronic module comprises - an inductive sensor for detecting, in an attached state of the electronic module and the injection device housing, an inductance of a sensor induction coil (22a, 22b) dependent on the component (14a, 14b) of the injection device being in the first or the second position, wherein the inductance is determined based on a magnetic field generated by alternating currents flowing through the conductive component (14a, 14b). - an injection device with a device housing accommodating a medication container and including a component (14a, 14b) at least partially made of electrically conductive material permitting the flow of alternating currents that produce an alternating magnetic field and wherein the component (14a, 14b) is displaceable from a first to a second component position, and - an electronic module with a module housing, the electronic module being adapted to be removably attached to the injection device housing for monitoring of an injection process executed by means of the injection device, wherein the electronic module comprises - an inductive sensor for detecting, in an attached state of the electronic module and the injection device housing, an inductance of a sensor induction coil (22a, 22b) dependent on the component (14a, 14b) of the injection device being in the first or the second position, wherein the inductance is determined based on a magnetic field generated by alternating currents flowing through the conductive component (14a, 14b).
Solenoid valve having an electromagnet which contains at least one magnet coil, a magnet armature, a pole core, a magnet yoke and a housing closing the magnetic circuit, and a valve assembly which contains at least one valve sleeve, a valve slide and a restoring spring, wherein the valve assembly is surrounded in its axial extent by the housing, characterized in that the pole core consists of an outer magnetic pole and a valve sleeve surrounded by the magnetic pole, wherein at least two fluid channels (14, 15) run in the axial direction between the valve sleeve and the magnetic pole in fluid-tightly delimited zones on the periphery of the valve sleeve and/or within the magnetic pole, and wherein the valve sleeve has at least two transverse bores (17, 18) or other cavities which run perpendicularly with respect to the centre axis of the valve sleeve, are fluidically connected to the fluid channels (14, 15) and interact with control edges of the valve slide in a manner dependent on an axial position of the valve slide. the pole core consists of an outer magnetic pole and a valve sleeve surrounded by the magnetic pole, wherein at least two fluid channels (14, 15) run in the axial direction between the valve sleeve and the magnetic pole in fluid-tightly delimited zones on the periphery of the valve sleeve and/or within the magnetic pole, and wherein the valve sleeve has at least two transverse bores (17, 18) or other cavities which run perpendicularly with respect to the centre axis of the valve sleeve, are fluidically connected to the fluid channels (14, 15) and interact with control edges of the valve slide in a manner dependent on an axial position of the valve slide.
Method for network regulation on threshold value overshoots in a low voltage or medium voltage network, wherein control commands are transmitted from a central regulation unit of the low voltage or medium voltage network to controllable components (1, 2, 3) of the low voltage or medium voltage network, wherein information is continuously transmitted from each of a plurality of controllable components (1, 2, 3) to the central regulation unit regarding their own emergency reserves for reducing threshold value overshoots, characterised in that, - on a threshold value overshoot, the central regulation unit calculates the necessary correction and transmits a suitable action instruction for reducing threshold value overshoots to at least one controllable component (1, 2, 3) which transmits information regarding emergency reserves, - with each action instruction, a probability factor in a range between values 0 and 1 is also transmitted which is incrementally raised if, given an insufficient reaction of the controllable components (1, 2, 3), the threshold value overshoot is not prevented and thus an action instruction must be transmitted anew, wherein each controllable component (1, 2, 3) specifies for itself, according to the random process, a selection factor in a range between values 0 and 1 which is added to the probability factor and remains equal for the respective existing threshold value overshoot, and wherein a requirement to take action for the respective controllable component (1, 2, 3) is compulsory on the resulting probability factor reaching the value 1, and - the central regulation unit informs the network operator if the emergency reserves of the controllable components (1, 2, 3) are not sufficient to prevent the threshold value overshoot. - on a threshold value overshoot, the central regulation unit calculates the necessary correction and transmits a suitable action instruction for reducing threshold value overshoots to at least one controllable component (1, 2, 3) which transmits information regarding emergency reserves, - with each action instruction, a probability factor in a range between values 0 and 1 is also transmitted which is incrementally raised if, given an insufficient reaction of the controllable components (1, 2, 3), the threshold value overshoot is not prevented and thus an action instruction must be transmitted anew, wherein each controllable component (1, 2, 3) specifies for itself, according to the random process, a selection factor in a range between values 0 and 1 which is added to the probability factor and remains equal for the respective existing threshold value overshoot, and wherein a requirement to take action for the respective controllable component (1, 2, 3) is compulsory on the resulting probability factor reaching the value 1, and - the central regulation unit informs the network operator if the emergency reserves of the controllable components (1, 2, 3) are not sufficient to prevent the threshold value overshoot.
A recording apparatus comprising: an adhesive belt that has adhesion to peelably affix a recording medium; a liquid ejection unit configured to eject a liquid forming an image from a nozzle array onto the recording medium supported by the adhesive belt; and a peeling liquid adhesion unit configured to adhere a peeling liquid onto the recording medium, characterized in that the peeling liquid adhesion unit is configured to only adhere the peeling liquid to a part (15, 20) of the recording medium outside of a liquid ejection region (14, 18, 19) over which the liquid ejection unit is configured to eject the liquid onto the recording medium. an adhesive belt that has adhesion to peelably affix a recording medium; a liquid ejection unit configured to eject a liquid forming an image from a nozzle array onto the recording medium supported by the adhesive belt; and a peeling liquid adhesion unit configured to adhere a peeling liquid onto the recording medium, characterized in that the peeling liquid adhesion unit is configured to only adhere the peeling liquid to a part (15, 20) of the recording medium outside of a liquid ejection region (14, 18, 19) over which the liquid ejection unit is configured to eject the liquid onto the recording medium.
A filter, comprising: a first filter main body including a first end surface on a mouthpiece side and a second end surface on a side opposite to the mouthpiece side; and a second filter main body on a side of the second end surface of the first filter main body, and including a third end surface facing the second end surface, the first filter main body and the second filter main body being formed of a paper sheet or a non-woven fabric sheet, a void volume when the first end surface of the first filter main body is viewed being smaller than a void volume when the third end surface of the second filter main body is viewed. a first filter main body including a first end surface on a mouthpiece side and a second end surface on a side opposite to the mouthpiece side; and a second filter main body on a side of the second end surface of the first filter main body, and including a third end surface facing the second end surface, the first filter main body and the second filter main body being formed of a paper sheet or a non-woven fabric sheet, a void volume when the first end surface of the first filter main body is viewed being smaller than a void volume when the third end surface of the second filter main body is viewed.
Straddle-type vehicle, in particular two-wheeled vehicle such as motorcycle, comprising: an engine, an air cleaner disposed above the engine; a battery disposed rearward of the air cleaner and above the engine; and a fuel tank disposed rearward of the battery, characterized in that a top end of the fuel tank is positioned lower than a top end of the battery, and wherein a bottom end of the fuel tank is positioned lower than a bottom end of the battery, wherein the engine is a V-type engine having a front side cylinder and a rear side cylinder, and the battery is positioned above the rear side cylinder and on an axis of the rear side cylinder. an engine, an air cleaner disposed above the engine; a battery disposed rearward of the air cleaner and above the engine; and a fuel tank disposed rearward of the battery, characterized in that a top end of the fuel tank is positioned lower than a top end of the battery, and wherein a bottom end of the fuel tank is positioned lower than a bottom end of the battery, wherein the engine is a V-type engine having a front side cylinder and a rear side cylinder, and the battery is positioned above the rear side cylinder and on an axis of the rear side cylinder.
Office chair with a seat, a backrest and a stand, wherein the office chair is in the form of a cantilever chair and the seat is connected to the stand via a frame, and wherein the frame has two support legs, characterised in that the support legs are supported by damping elements.
A process of foaming a polyolefin composition using as a nucleator a combination of an azodicarbonamide (ADCA) and a fluororesin at a ADCA:fluororesin weight ratio of 60:40 to 0.8:0.7; and extruding the polyolefin composition in the presence of a physical foaming agent.