mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a computer comprising processing hardware, storage hardware, and a hardware device, the method comprising: providing a virtualization layer configured to directly assign devices to virtual machines, "VMs", managed by the virtualization layer, the virtualization layer comprising a hypervisor, wherein the hardware device is directly assigned to a VM such that the VM accesses the hardware device directly and not through the virtualization layer, the VM comprising a guest operating system to which the hardware device is exclusively attached, wherein the hardware device being exclusively attached to the guest operating system comprises the hardware device being added to a virtual computer bus of the guest operating system; receiving or generating, by the virtualization layer, a first request to perform a state operation on the VM, the state operation related to execution state of the VM, wherein the state operation comprises suspending, saving, or restoring an execution state of the VM; establishing a communication channel between the virtualization layer and the VM; passing the first request through the communication channel from the virtualization layer to the VM; and responding, by the guest operating system, to the first request, by signaling the directly attached hardware device, while so attached, to change state in correspondence with the state operation. providing a virtualization layer configured to directly assign devices to virtual machines, "VMs", managed by the virtualization layer, the virtualization layer comprising a hypervisor, wherein the hardware device is directly assigned to a VM such that the VM accesses the hardware device directly and not through the virtualization layer, the VM comprising a guest operating system to which the hardware device is exclusively attached, wherein the hardware device being exclusively attached to the guest operating system comprises the hardware device being added to a virtual computer bus of the guest operating system; receiving or generating, by the virtualization layer, a first request to perform a state operation on the VM, the state operation related to execution state of the VM, wherein the state operation comprises suspending, saving, or restoring an execution state of the VM; establishing a communication channel between the virtualization layer and the VM; passing the first request through the communication channel from the virtualization layer to the VM; and responding, by the guest operating system, to the first request, by signaling the directly attached hardware device, while so attached, to change state in correspondence with the state operation.
Material sample (01, 11) for use in a material test device, comprising - a test portion, which consists of a material to be tested having a test density and has a sample width and a sample height, - at least one widening portion, which adjoins the test portion and has an increasing width, - a clamping portion forming the end of the material sample (01, 11), which has an increased base material density with respect to the sample density and is connected to the widening portion, wherein a connecting zone is present as a transition from the sample density to the base material density and for this purpose a central connecting surface is defined, characterized in that the widening portion has the sample density and the central connecting surface is arranged between the clamping portion and the widening portion and is greater than 1.5 times the cross section of the test portion. - a test portion, which consists of a material to be tested having a test density and has a sample width and a sample height, - at least one widening portion, which adjoins the test portion and has an increasing width, - a clamping portion forming the end of the material sample (01, 11), which has an increased base material density with respect to the sample density and is connected to the widening portion, wherein a connecting zone is present as a transition from the sample density to the base material density and for this purpose a central connecting surface is defined, characterized in that the widening portion has the sample density and the central connecting surface is arranged between the clamping portion and the widening portion and is greater than 1.5 times the cross section of the test portion.
A bactericidal/algicidal method comprising adding an oxidant-based bactericidal/algicidal agent and a stabilizer therefor to a target water system, characterized in that (i) the amount of the oxidant-based bactericidal/algicidal agent added is controlled by means of an on-line total residual chlorine concentration analyzer, so that the concentration of total residual chlorine in the water system falls within a predetermined range of 0.1 to 100 mg-Cl/L, and (ii) the amount of the stabilizer added is controlled by means of an on-line free residual chlorine concentration analyzer, so that the concentration of free residual chlorine in the water system falls within a predetermined range of 1 mg-Cl/L or less. (i) the amount of the oxidant-based bactericidal/algicidal agent added is controlled by means of an on-line total residual chlorine concentration analyzer, so that the concentration of total residual chlorine in the water system falls within a predetermined range of 0.1 to 100 mg-Cl/L, and (ii) the amount of the stabilizer added is controlled by means of an on-line free residual chlorine concentration analyzer, so that the concentration of free residual chlorine in the water system falls within a predetermined range of 1 mg-Cl/L or less.
Self-supporting modular structure for creating green zones and possibly pedestrian traffic zones comprising: vertical support elements fixed to the ground by means of bases; horizontal support elements (2a, 2b, 201, 202) arranged on said vertical support elements; a plurality of rectangular cover modules constituted from one single part and able to receive topsoil; wherein self-supporting modular structure, said vertical and horizontal (2a, 2b, 201, 202) support elements form an understructure which supports the cover modules and wherein said horizontal support elements (2a, 2b, 201, 202) form rectangles; and where two neighbouring vertical support elements are connected by two parallel horizontal support elements (2a, 2b, 201, 202), except for the vertical support elements located at the periphery of said understructure which can only be connected by one single horizontal support element (2a, 2b, 201, 202). vertical support elements fixed to the ground by means of bases; horizontal support elements (2a, 2b, 201, 202) arranged on said vertical support elements; a plurality of rectangular cover modules constituted from one single part and able to receive topsoil; wherein self-supporting modular structure, said vertical and horizontal (2a, 2b, 201, 202) support elements form an understructure which supports the cover modules and wherein said horizontal support elements (2a, 2b, 201, 202) form rectangles; and where two neighbouring vertical support elements are connected by two parallel horizontal support elements (2a, 2b, 201, 202), except for the vertical support elements located at the periphery of said understructure which can only be connected by one single horizontal support element (2a, 2b, 201, 202).
An oral care composition comprising: (a) a silica abrasive having an average particle size of 8 microns or less; (b) zinc citrate, (c) a bioadhesive agent comprising a polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer, and (d) an anti calculus agent comprising tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate. (a) a silica abrasive having an average particle size of 8 microns or less; (b) zinc citrate, (c) a bioadhesive agent comprising a polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer, and (d) an anti calculus agent comprising tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
An oligomeric compound of 8 - 35 nucleotides in length, comprising three regions: i) a first region (region A), which is an antisense oligomer of 7 - 26 contiguous nucleotides complementary to a nucleic acid target which it is capable of modulating, wherein the first region comprises at least one nucleoside analogue and wherein the internucleoside linkages of the first region are 100% other than phosphodiester; ii) a second region (region B) covalently linked to the 5' or 3' nucleotide of the first region via a phosphodiester linkage, wherein region B consists of at least two, such as at least three consecutive DNA and/or RNA units that are linked by phosphodiester linkages; and iii) a third region which comprises a conjugate moiety or a targeting moiety wherein the third region is covalently linked to the second region. i) a first region (region A), which is an antisense oligomer of 7 - 26 contiguous nucleotides complementary to a nucleic acid target which it is capable of modulating, wherein the first region comprises at least one nucleoside analogue and wherein the internucleoside linkages of the first region are 100% other than phosphodiester; ii) a second region (region B) covalently linked to the 5' or 3' nucleotide of the first region via a phosphodiester linkage, wherein region B consists of at least two, such as at least three consecutive DNA and/or RNA units that are linked by phosphodiester linkages; and iii) a third region which comprises a conjugate moiety or a targeting moiety wherein the third region is covalently linked to the second region.
An unmanned aerial vehicle (1, 1A) comprising: an aerial vehicle body capable of flying; a winding machine provided to the aerial vehicle body and capable of winding and unwinding a linear member; an attractive member provided to an end portion of the linear member and configured to generate a magnetic field that causes a magnetic attraction force between the attractive member and an attraction-responsive part that is ferromagnetic and provided to a delivery target; and a holding mechanism configured to mechanically hold the delivery target in a state in which the attractive member and the attraction-responsive part are coupled to each other by the magnetic attraction force, characterised in that the unmanned aerial vehicle (1, 1A) further comprises: a coupling detection unit configured to detect a coupling state between the attractive member and the attraction-responsive part, wherein the holding mechanism begins to hold the delivery target in response to detection of coupling between the attractive member and the attraction-responsive part by the coupling detection unit. an aerial vehicle body capable of flying; a winding machine provided to the aerial vehicle body and capable of winding and unwinding a linear member; an attractive member provided to an end portion of the linear member and configured to generate a magnetic field that causes a magnetic attraction force between the attractive member and an attraction-responsive part that is ferromagnetic and provided to a delivery target; and a holding mechanism configured to mechanically hold the delivery target in a state in which the attractive member and the attraction-responsive part are coupled to each other by the magnetic attraction force, characterised in that the unmanned aerial vehicle (1, 1A) further comprises: a coupling detection unit configured to detect a coupling state between the attractive member and the attraction-responsive part, wherein
Spray regulator having a spray regulator housing, which has, on the housing outer circumference thereof, an external thread, by means of which the spray regulator can be mounted in an internal thread provided in the water outlet of a sanitary outlet fitting, wherein an outflow-side housing end face of the spray regulator housing is designed as a grid or mesh structure, which has throughflow holes for the water flowing through the spray regulator and which has at least one tool engagement surface designed as a slit-shaped recess (8, 9) in this grid or mesh structure and intended for a turning tool, wherein a second slit-shaped recess is provided in the region of the first recess, the second recess likewise being intended as a tool engagement surface, characterized in that the second recess has a smaller recess cross section than the first recess and is provided in the slit base of the first recess.
Gas flow reversing element for the use of a gas supply under excess pressure, in particular inspiratory gases, for selectively generating a gas flow from or to a line connector which can in particular be connected to or inserted into an airway of a patient, said gas flow reversing element being designed as a main piece, the main piece at least comprising an inflow region, a flow region, a nozzle region and a mixing region, and further a branching piece, the inflow region connecting a pressure connector, for connection to the gas supply, to at least one closable outlet opening arranged in the mixing region, and the branching piece connecting the nozzle region of the main piece to the line connector, wherein a nozzle, particularly an injector nozzle, is configured and arranged in the nozzle region in such a way that, a gas flow flowing along a first flow path through the main piece from the pressure connector subsequently through the inflow region, the flow region, the nozzle region and through the nozzle into the mixing region to the outlet opening, with the outlet opening opened, can generate a gas flow in the branching piece flowing along a second flow path from the line connector and subsequently through the branching piece, through the nozzle region and through the mixing region to the outlet opening, wherein further a gas flow entering the gas flow reversing element via the pressure connector can flow along a fourth flow path subsequently through the inflow region 9, through the nozzle region and through the nozzle into the branching piece and to the line connector, with the outlet opening being closed; whereby the gas flow reversing element further comprises a bypass connecting the pressure connector and the line connector so that a gas flow can flow along a third flow path via the inflow region, the bypass and the branching piece, wherein at least the bypass and the flow region are closable by at least one closing element, so that the gas flow can bypass the nozzle in the nozzle region via the bypass along the third flow path.
A heating module for heating preforms for processing in a stretch blow device, wherein the heating module includes a heating alley with transport means to move the preforms along a transport path and wherein IR emitters are located on at least one side of the heating alley, wherein the heating module has at least one means to generate an aperture coolant flow for cooling the opening region of the preforms, at least one means to generate a surface coolant flow for cooling the surface of the preforms and at least one means to generate an emitter coolant flow for cooling the IR emitters, wherein the heating module comprises at least one mechanically adjustable adjusting device (75, 80) for controlling the amount and/or flow direction of the surface coolant flow, characterised in that the emitter coolant flow can be divided from the surface coolant flow by means of the mechanically adjustable adjusting device.
A method for determining an object property of an object with the aid of images that have been recorded with the aid of a camera, in which at least one object is defined in a first two-dimensional image recorded with the aid of the camera (16, 18), the brightness of the defined object is determined, at least each time after a preset time interval a further image is recorded with the aid of the camera (16, 18), the object is defined in each of the further images, each time the brightness of the defined object of each image is determined, wherein with the aid of the time interval a sampling rate for determining the brightness of the object is generated, and in which it is determined dependent on the curve of brightness whether the object is a light source powered with an alternating voltage, the actual brightness of which is varied with a first frequency, characterized in that the sampling frequency is lower than the first frequency, that the curve of the brightness determined with the aid of the sampling frequency has an oscillating curve with periodic amplitude variations that have a third frequency, that the oscillating curve with the periodic amplitude variations is the beat of the sampling frequency and the first frequency, and that the third frequency is lower than the sampling rate.
Lightweight structure consisting of an outer skin (2, 12, 22, 32) which is reinforced on the inside by two-dimensional stiffening in the form of stringers and formers and also by additional strip-shaped elements (1, 11, 21, 31) which consist of a damage-tolerant material and are attached to the inside of the outer skin (2, 12, 22, 32) by adhesive bonding, characterized in that the additional elements (1, 11, 21, 31) are arranged between each two stringers and consist of a composite material or a laminated material and are reinforced with fibres which have a length of at least about 5 mm.
Towball load measuring device (51, 79) temporarily couplable to a trailer device for an unhitched trailer (73, 99) in the force path between trailer device and the ground surface, comprising - at least one force measurement sensor (57, 87) arranged in the force path between the trailer device and the ground surface for measuring at least the towball load transmitted via the trailer device; - an electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) in electrical contact with the force measurement sensor (57, 87) for evaluating a measured towball load value; - at least one display unit (13, 65, 77, 95, 105) for displaying the towball load; - a power supply unit for supplying the electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) with electrical energy; - a sensor housing (09, 41, 61, 93) of weatherproof design comprising at least the force measurement sensor (57, 87), the electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) and the power supply unit, characterized in that the electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) comprises an air interface of a transmission path such that it is wirelessly connectable to a second, in particular portable display unit (13, 65, 77, 95, 105) by radio for displaying the towball load value, and the display unit (13, 65, 77, 95, 105) is connectable wirelessly or wired to at least one further measuring device for determining a wheel load at at least one wheel of a trailer (73, 99) in order to make a display of a wheel load visible. - at least one force measurement sensor (57, 87) arranged in the force path between the trailer device and the ground surface for measuring at least the towball load transmitted via the trailer device; - an electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) in electrical contact with the force measurement sensor (57, 87) for evaluating a measured towball load value; - at least one display unit (13, 65, 77, 95, 105) for displaying the towball load; - a power supply unit for supplying the electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) with electrical energy; - a sensor housing (09, 41, 61, 93) of weatherproof design comprising at least the force measurement sensor (57, 87), the electronic evaluation unit (63, 89) and the power supply unit,
A method performed by an initiating station for multiple-access beamforming, the method comprising: Announcing a number of sector-sweep slots of a beamforming training period and a number of frames of each sector-sweep slot; receiving reverse sector-sweep frames from responding stations within the sector-sweep slots of the beamforming training period; and transmitting sector-sweep feedback frames to the responding stations within the sector-sweep slot to indicate to the responding stations an antenna configuration for communication with the initiating station, wherein for multiple-access beamforming, the initiating station is configured to receive at least two reverse sector-sweep frames from two or more of the responding stations within either a single sector-sweep slot or separate sector-sweep slots of the beamforming training period. Announcing a number of sector-sweep slots of a beamforming training period and a number of frames of each sector-sweep slot; receiving reverse sector-sweep frames from responding stations within the sector-sweep slots of the beamforming training period; and transmitting sector-sweep feedback frames to the responding stations within the sector-sweep slot to indicate to the responding stations an antenna configuration for communication with the initiating station, wherein for multiple-access beamforming, the initiating station is configured to receive at least two reverse sector-sweep frames from two or more of the responding stations within either a single sector-sweep slot or separate sector-sweep slots of the beamforming training period.
A method for forming an amorphous silica-based coating film on a substrate, wherein said coating film contains pores having an average diameter of 3 nm or less and a volume percentage of micropores, each with a diameter of 2 nm or below, of 70% or more; said coating film having a specific dielectric constant of 2.5 or less; a film strength of Young's modulus of 6.0 GPa or more, and a smooth surface with surface roughness (Rms) of 1 nm or less; the method comprising the steps of: (a) purifying tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide to form tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide (TAAOH) containing 50 ppb by weight or less, based on their alkali metal content, of impurities comprising alkali metal compounds and 1 ppm by weight or less, based on their halogen content, of impurities comprising halogen compounds; (b) preparing a liquid composition containing a silicon compound obtained by hydrolyzing tetraalkyl ortho silicate (TAOS) and alkoxysilane represented by the general formula defined below in the presence of said tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide (TAAOH) and said tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide (TAAOH), wherein the molar ratio of TAAOH: (TAOS+AS) is in the range 1-7:10; (c) applying the liquid composition on the substrate; (d) heating the substrate at a temperature in the range of from 80-350°C; and (e) curing the substrate at a temperature in the range of from 350-450°C; XnSi 4-n wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a vinyl group each having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a vinyl group each having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and n is an integer from 1 to 3. (a) purifying tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide to form tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide (TAAOH) containing 50 ppb by weight or less, based on their alkali metal content, of impurities comprising alkali metal compounds and 1 ppm by weight or less, based on their halogen content, of impurities comprising halogen compounds; (b) preparing a liquid composition containing a silicon compound obtained by hydrolyzing tetraalkyl ortho silicate (TAOS) and alkoxysilane represented by the general formula defined below in the presence of said tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide (TAAOH) and said tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide (TAAOH), wherein the molar ratio of TAAOH: (TAOS+AS) is in the range 1-7:10; (c) applying the liquid composition on the substrate; (d) heating the substrate at a temperature in the range of from 80-350°C; and (e) curing the substrate at a temperature in the range of from 350-450°C;