Temperature-adaptive eddy current rotation oscillation damper, comprising (i) a damping mass, which is equipped with wheels or rollers mounted on at least one shaft and is thus movable on a guide device according to the occurring oscillation forces, (ii) at least one rotationally symmetric magnetic disk, which is connected to the at least one shaft and rotates therewith when the damping mass moves, and (iii) at least one stationary electrical conductor element, which is functionally connected to the at least one rotating magnetic disk via a gap, consequently generating an oscillation-damping eddy current, characterized in that (iv) the electrical conductor element is connected to the damping mass, its surface area and size being selected such that the damping mass connected thereto functions as a heat sink for dissipating heat generated by the eddy current, (v) a displacement element is provided, which can axially move and displace the at least one magnetic disk on the at least one shaft such that the width of the gap between the conductor element and the magnetic disk is changed, and (vi) a temperature-dependent expansion volume is provided, which acts on the displacement element by having an expansion coefficient which is greater than that of the displacement element, as a result of which the displacement element, (a) upon expansion of the volume owing to an increase in temperature, pulls the magnetic disk out of a starting position, counter to a preloading force, axially toward the conductor plate, thus reducing the gap, and, (b) upon contraction of the volume when the temperature drops, pushes the magnetic disk back toward the starting position, using the preloading force, thus enlarging the gap. (i) a damping mass, which is equipped with wheels or rollers mounted on at least one shaft and is thus movable on a guide device according to the occurring oscillation forces, (ii) at least one rotationally symmetric magnetic disk, which is connected to the at least one shaft and rotates therewith when the damping mass moves, and (iii) at least one stationary electrical conductor element, which is functionally connected to the at least one rotating magnetic disk via a gap, consequently generating an oscillation-damping eddy current, characterized in that (iv) the electrical conductor element is connected to the damping mass, its surface area and size being selected such that the damping mass connected thereto functions as a heat sink for dissipating heat generated by the eddy current, (v) a displacement element is provided, which can axially move and displace the at least one magnetic disk on the at least one shaft such that the width of the gap between the conductor element and the magnetic disk is changed, and (vi) a temperature-dependent expansion volume is provided, which acts on the displacement element by having an expansion coefficient which is greater than that of the displacement element, as a result of which the displacement element, (a) upon expansion of the volume owing to an increase in temperature, pulls the magnetic disk out of a starting position, counter to a preloading force, axially toward the conductor plate, thus reducing the gap, and, (b) upon contraction of the volume when the temperature drops, pushes the magnetic disk back toward the starting position, using the preloading force, thus enlarging the gap.