mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A composite substrate, comprising: a supporting substrate that is composed of single crystal sapphire; a semiconductor layer that is composed of a single crystal, a main surface of the semiconductor layer facing a main surface of the supporting substrate; and an intermediate layer that is composed of a polycrystal or an amorphous material and has a thickness which is equal to or less than 50 nm, one main surface of the intermediate layer directly connecting with the supporting substrate, the other main surface of the intermediate layer directly connecting with the semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer including alumina as a main component and a sub-component, which is other than the main component, that is less than 1 mass%, wherein the intermediate layer includes a metallic element as the sub-component that is different from any element contained in the supporting substrate and the semiconductor layer and a density of the metallic element in a vicinity of the interface with the supporting substrate is equal to or greater than 1×10 10 atoms/cm 2 and equal to or less than 1×10 12 atoms/cm 2, and a concentration of the metallic element decreases from the supporting substrate toward the semiconductor layer in a thickness direction of the intermediate layer. a supporting substrate that is composed of single crystal sapphire; a semiconductor layer that is composed of a single crystal, a main surface of the semiconductor layer facing a main surface of the supporting substrate; and an intermediate layer that is composed of a polycrystal or an amorphous material and has a thickness which is equal to or less than 50 nm, one main surface of the intermediate layer directly connecting with the supporting substrate, the other main surface of the intermediate layer directly connecting with the semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer including alumina as a main component and a sub-component, which is other than the main component, that is less than 1 mass%, wherein the intermediate layer includes a metallic element as the sub-component that is different from any element contained in the supporting substrate and the semiconductor layer and a density of the metallic element in a vicinity of the interface with the supporting substrate is equal to or greater than 1×10 10 atoms/cm 2 and equal to or less than 1×10 12 atoms/cm 2, and a concentration of the metallic element decreases from the supporting substrate toward the semiconductor layer in a thickness direction of the intermediate layer.
A process for the post-treatment of a zeolitic material, the process comprising (i) providing a zeolitic material, wherein the framework structure of the zeolitic material comprises YO 2 and X 2 O 3, wherein Y is a tetravalent element and X is a trivalent element, and wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of Si, Sn, Ti, Zr, Ge, and combinations of two or more thereof, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Al, B, In, Ga, Fe and combinations of two or more thereof; (ii) subjecting the zeolitic material provided in (i) to a method comprising (a) treating the zeolitic material with an aqueous solution having a pH of at most 5, wherein the aqueous solution comprises an organic acid and/or an inorganic acid; (b) treating the zeolitic material obtained from (a) with a liquid aqueous system having a pH in the range of 5.5 to 8 and a temperature of at least 75 °C, wherein the liquid aqueous system comprises at least 90 weight-% water; wherein in (ii) and after (b), the zeolitic material is optionally subjected to at least one further treatment according to (a) and/or at least one further treatment according to (b); wherein the pH of the aqueous solution according to (a) and the pH of the liquid aqueous system according to (b) is determined using a pH sensitive glass electrode, wherein the zeolitic material provided in (i) has a LEV, CHA, MFI, MWW or BEA framework structure. (i) providing a zeolitic material, wherein the framework structure of the zeolitic material comprises YO 2 and X 2 O 3, wherein Y is a tetravalent element and X is a trivalent element, and wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of Si, Sn, Ti, Zr, Ge, and combinations of two or more thereof, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Al, B, In, Ga, Fe and combinations of two or more thereof; (ii) subjecting the zeolitic material provided in (i) to a method comprising (a) treating the zeolitic material with an aqueous solution having a pH of at most 5, wherein the aqueous solution comprises an organic acid and/or an inorganic acid; (b) treating the zeolitic material obtained from (a) with a liquid aqueous system having a pH in the range of 5.5 to 8 and a temperature of at least 75 °C, wherein the liquid aqueous system comprises at least 90 weight-% water; (a) treating the zeolitic material with an aqueous solution having a pH of at most 5, wherein the aqueous solution comprises an organic acid and/or an inorganic acid; (b) treating the zeolitic material obtained from (a) with a liquid aqueous system having a pH in the range of 5.5 to 8 and a temperature of at least 75 °C, wherein the liquid aqueous system comprises at least 90 weight-% water;
A mass spectrometer including an ion source having a filament for generating thermions by being heated and an ionization chamber in which sample molecules are ionized by using the thermions, the ionization chamber having an electron injection port through which the thermions are introduced into an inner space thereof, wherein: a heat-blocking plate member, in which an opening for allowing electrons to pass through is formed on an axis connecting the filament and a center of the electron injection port, is provided in a space between the filament and the ionization chamber, characterized in that the heat-blocking plate member is made of an electrically conductive material; and a heating unit for heating the ionization chamber is thermally connected to the heat-blocking plate member, wherein the electrically conductive heat-blocking plate member is identical in potential to the ionization chamber, wherein an aluminum block is attached to one face of the ionization chamber, the heat-blocking plate member is attached to the aluminum block, and the aluminum block thermally connects the heat-blocking plate member to the heating unit and also electrically connects the heat-blocking plate member to the ionization chamber. a heat-blocking plate member, in which an opening for allowing electrons to pass through is formed on an axis connecting the filament and a center of the electron injection port, is provided in a space between the filament and the ionization chamber, characterized in that the heat-blocking plate member is made of an electrically conductive material; and a heating unit for heating the ionization chamber is thermally connected to the heat-blocking plate member, wherein the electrically conductive heat-blocking plate member is identical in potential to the ionization chamber, wherein an aluminum block is attached to one face of the ionization chamber, the heat-blocking plate member is attached to the aluminum block, and the aluminum block thermally connects the heat-blocking plate member to the heating unit and also electrically connects the heat-blocking plate member to the ionization chamber.
A power skiving tool for producing several tooth gaps by means of a power skiving method on a ring- or disk-shaped workpiece, which has a workpiece axis of rotation, wherein the power skiving tool comprises: - a tool axis of rotation, - a skiving conical body (110*), which is in the form of a hyperboloid or truncated cone, and which is arranged rotationally-symmetrically to the tool axis of rotation, - several cutting teeth (K1.1, K1.2, K1.3; G1.1, G1.2, G1.3), which protrude essentially radially out of an enclosing surface of the skiving conical body (110*), wherein each of the cutting teeth (K1.1, K1.2, K1.3; G1.1, G1.2, G1.3) has a rake face (106.1, 106.2) and at least one cutting edge (104.1, 104.2), wherein all rake faces (106.1, 106.2) have a cutting surface normal (n), which encloses an acute angle, which is less than 40°, with the tool axis of rotation, and wherein the power skiving tool is designed for axially-offset power skiving of the workpiece, and characterized in that it the power skiving tool has at least two or more than two cutting teeth (K1.1, K1.2, K1.3; G1.1, G1.2, G1.3) which are arranged on different diameters of the skiving conical body (110*). - a tool axis of rotation, - a skiving conical body (110*), which is in the form of a hyperboloid or truncated cone, and which is arranged rotationally-symmetrically to the tool axis of rotation, - several cutting teeth (K1.1, K1.2, K1.3; G1.1, G1.2, G1.3), which protrude essentially radially out of an enclosing surface of the skiving conical body (110*),
An image recording material comprising: a polymerization initiator; a polymerizable compound; characterised in that the image recording material further comprises a compound capable of generating, when heated, a chemical species capable of inhibiting a polymerization reaction, wherein the compound has a phenolic hydroxyl group protected with a group decomposable under heat. a polymerization initiator; a polymerizable compound; characterised in that the image recording material further comprises a compound capable of generating, when heated, a chemical species capable of inhibiting a polymerization reaction, wherein the compound has a phenolic hydroxyl group protected with a group decomposable under heat.
Arrangement of a housing having a housing upper part and a housing lower part, a mechatronic assembly of a motor vehicle secured in the housing lower part and an electronic system and/or controller secured in the housing upper part, wherein a first element and a second element are provided and are configured to form a plug-in connection with each other, which produces, in the assembled state, an electrical connection between the first element and the second element, wherein the first element is electrically connected to the electronic system and/or controller arranged in the housing upper part and the second element of the plug-in connection is fastened to the assembly and wherein the second element is at least partially sunken in a depression arranged in the assembly, characterised in that the first element is oscillation-decoupled from the housing upper part by means of at least one decoupling element (6, 7), wherein the at least one decoupling element (6, 7) is a resilient element which is arranged parallel to the joining direction between the first element and the housing upper part, wherein the first element is electrically connected via flexible connecting elements to the electronic system and/or controller, the connecting elements are designed as flexible printed circuit boards or as punched grids with stress relief loops. a first element and a second element are provided and are configured to form a plug-in connection with each other, which produces, in the assembled state, an electrical connection between the first element and the second element, wherein the first element is electrically connected to the electronic system and/or controller arranged in the housing upper part and the second element of the plug-in connection is fastened to the assembly and wherein the second element is at least partially sunken in a depression arranged in the assembly, characterised in that the first element is oscillation-decoupled from the housing upper part by means of at least one decoupling element (6, 7), wherein the at least one decoupling element (6, 7) is a resilient element which is arranged parallel to the joining direction between the first element and the housing upper part, wherein the first element is electrically connected via flexible connecting elements to the electronic system and/or controller, the connecting elements are designed as flexible printed circuit boards or as punched grids with stress relief loops.
A polymer composition comprising a polymer that comprises a plurality of anionic functional groups, and a polymer that comprises a plurality of structures represented by a formula, wherein * represents that C or N is bonded to another atom, wherein the polymer that comprises the plurality of anionic functional groups is a polymer comprising a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound, and wherein the polymer that comprises the plurality of structures represented by the formula is a polymer comprising a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound, wherein the plurality of structures represented by the formula are groups represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently a hydrocarbyl group, or a hydrocarbyl group that includes -NR 3 -, wherein R 3 is a hydrocarbyl group, situated between carbon atoms, and * represents that C is bonded to a carbon atom included in the main chain of the polymer, or bonded to a linking group that is bonded to the main chain of the polymer.
A network service processing method, wherein the method comprises: Partitioning a field-programmable gate array, FPGA, or a network processor, NP, into multiple mutually isolated service processing resources; receiving a first configuration instruction, wherein the first configuration instruction comprises a first service configuration execution file; performing service configuration on a service processing resource according to the first service configuration execution file, so that the service processing resource performs service processing on a to-be-processed service packet; wherein the first configuration instruction further comprises identification information of the service processing resource, and the identification information is used to determine the service processing resource on which the service configuration is to be performed receiving a forwarding rule used when service forwarding is to be performed on the to-be-processed service packet; and receiving the to-be-processed service packet sent by a user terminal, and distributing the to-be-processed service packet to the service processing resource by using the forwarding rule, so that the service processing resource performs service processing on the to-be-processed service packet. Partitioning a field-programmable gate array, FPGA, or a network processor, NP, into multiple mutually isolated service processing resources; receiving a first configuration instruction, wherein the first configuration instruction comprises a first service configuration execution file; performing service configuration on a service processing resource according to the first service configuration execution file, so that the service processing resource performs service processing on a to-be-processed service packet; wherein the first configuration instruction further comprises identification information of the service processing resource, and the identification information is used to determine the service processing resource on which the service configuration is to be performed receiving a forwarding rule used when service forwarding is to be performed on the to-be-processed service packet; and receiving the to-be-processed service packet sent by a user terminal, and distributing the to-be-processed service packet to the service processing resource by using the forwarding rule, so that the service processing resource performs service processing on the to-be-processed service packet.
A gas filter, adapted to being placed inside the casing of a gas meter, comprising a body with a gas inlet opening, at least one gas outlet opening, at least one filter insert comprising filtering material covering the at least one gas outlet opening, characterized in that the gas filter further comprises at least one bypass assembly, wherein said bypass assembly is configured such that it allows for circumventing the filter insert by the gas flowing through the gas filter when a gas pressure inside the gas filter is elevated due to the contamination of the filter inserts limiting the flow through filter insert, thereby maintaining undisturbed flow of gas through the gas meter.
A method of wireless communication performed at a first device comprising: participating in a discovery process to discover a machine type communication, MTC, device, wherein the MTC device is unable to directly communicate uplink data with a second device; broadcasting by the first device, a peer discovery signal to indicate availability to serve as a relay; receiving a request from the MTC device to serve as the relay; transmitting a confirmation message to the MTC device to confirm that the first device will serve as the relay via routing through the second device, wherein between the second device and the MTC device a direct downlink is used to transmit the confirmation message; receiving the uplink data from the discovered MTC device; and relaying the uplink data from the MTC device to the second device, wherein the second device communicates directly on a downlink with the MTC device. participating in a discovery process to discover a machine type communication, MTC, device, wherein the MTC device is unable to directly communicate uplink data with a second device; broadcasting by the first device, a peer discovery signal to indicate availability to serve as a relay; receiving a request from the MTC device to serve as the relay; transmitting a confirmation message to the MTC device to confirm that the first device will serve as the relay via routing through the second device, wherein between the second device and the MTC device a direct downlink is used to transmit the confirmation message; receiving the uplink data from the discovered MTC device; and relaying the uplink data from the MTC device to the second device, wherein the second device communicates directly on a downlink with the MTC device.
A method for removing a material deposited on a surface of an image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) of an image formation apparatus from the surface of the image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B), wherein transfer residual toner on said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) is removed by using a cleaning blade of a cleaning unit; the method comprises the following steps: rotating said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) while a charge bias is off; adhering a toner onto said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B); and removing the material deposited on said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) by using said cleaning unit; wherein the method is executed at a predetermined time, characterized by driving the development unit (13Y, 13M, 13C, 13B) to adhere the toner onto the image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) during a period which is 1/15 to 1/5 times of a total time required for the rotation of said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B), for supplying of toner to said surface, and for removal of the deposited material from said surface, wherein 0.01 to 0.1 mg/cm 2 of toner is adhered. rotating said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) while a charge bias is off; adhering a toner onto said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B); and removing the material deposited on said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) by using said cleaning unit; wherein the method is executed at a predetermined time, characterized by driving the development unit (13Y, 13M, 13C, 13B) to adhere the toner onto the image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B) during a period which is 1/15 to 1/5 times of a total time required for the rotation of said image substrate (14; 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14B), for supplying of toner to said surface, and for removal of the deposited material from said surface, wherein 0.01 to 0.1 mg/cm 2 of toner is adhered.
A method for generating images at a head mounted display, comprising: rendering, in a graphics pipeline, pixels in window space (405, 510) with a non-uniform pixel spacing, wherein the non-uniformly spaced pixels in the window space are mapped to uniformly spaced pixels in raster space (410, 520) through a distortion function (109, 415, 515); comparing a bounding box defined by dimensions of a primitive comprising a polygon or patch to boundaries of the non-uniformly spaced pixels in window space; using an inverse of the distortion function to perform routing of the primitive to an appropriate shader engine and scan converter for rasterization based on the comparison; and sampling, with the scan converter to which the primitive has been routed, the pixels in window space (405, 510) through the distortion function (109, 515) to generate values of the uniformly spaced pixels in raster space; and generating an image for display to a user using values of display pixels that are based on the values of the uniformly spaced pixels in raster space. rendering, in a graphics pipeline, pixels in window space (405, 510) with a non-uniform pixel spacing, wherein the non-uniformly spaced pixels in the window space are mapped to uniformly spaced pixels in raster space (410, 520) through a distortion function (109, 415, 515); comparing a bounding box defined by dimensions of a primitive comprising a polygon or patch to boundaries of the non-uniformly spaced pixels in window space; using an inverse of the distortion function to perform routing of the primitive to an appropriate shader engine and scan converter for rasterization based on the comparison; and sampling, with the scan converter to which the primitive has been routed, the pixels in window space (405, 510) through the distortion function (109, 515) to generate values of the uniformly spaced pixels in raster space; and generating an image for display to a user using values of display pixels that are based on the values of the uniformly spaced pixels in raster space.
A method of compensating for variations in levels of unwanted light hitting a projection surface in an image projection apparatus comprising an image source, a frame or fixed mounting points, and an at least partially transparent screen; with the frame or fixed mounting points being arranged to retain the screen under tension, such that the screen is inclined at an angle with respect to a plane of emission of light from the image source; and wherein the screen has a front surface arranged such that light emitted from the image source is reflected therefrom and wherein the image source is arranged to project an image such that light forming the image impinges upon the screen such that a virtual image is created from light reflected from the screen, the virtual image appearing to be located behind the screen, the apparatus further comprising a stage, a stage background, the screen being provided in front of the stage, a plurality of light sources to illuminate at least part of the stage and/or stage background, and a pigmented reflective member in an optical pathway between the image source and the screen, operative to reflect only light from part of the visible spectrum such that the pigmented reflective member reduces a milky hue associated with light where there is no image to be presented immediately surrounding a Pepper's Ghost image so as to compensate for unwanted light hitting the surface of the screen.
Method of injection moulding a housing, made from plastic material, of a measurement chamber of a meter with magnetic detection, comprising a wall known as a transmission wall, intended to be arranged between a magnetic element contained by said measurement chamber and a magnetic sensor situated in a totaliser, characterised in that said transmission wall is moulded by means of a piston which is movable in translation perpendicular to the plane of the mould cavity of this wall, said piston is moved in translation in the mould cavity in the course of the injection moulding of the plastic material in said mould cavity, and the piston is moved in translation as soon as the plastic material moves at right angles to the piston.