A sound pickup method for a terminal device through a Bluetooth peripheral, comprising: instructing, by the terminal device in response to a first operation performed by a user on the terminal device, a target Bluetooth device to record, wherein the target Bluetooth device is a first Bluetooth device or a second Bluetooth device that has established a Bluetooth connection to the terminal device, and the first operation is used for triggering a first application APP in the terminal device to activate an audio and video service, or triggering recording through the target Bluetooth device in a case that the first APP has activated the audio and video service; performing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device receives a first audio data stream sent by the first Bluetooth device, sound effect processing on the first audio data stream by using a first sound effect dynamic range control DRC parameter, wherein the first audio data stream corresponds to sound data acquired by a microphone of the first Bluetooth device, and the first sound effect DRC parameter is a preset sound effect processing parameter corresponding to the first Bluetooth device; and performing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device receives a second audio data stream sent by the second Bluetooth device, sound effect processing on the second audio data stream by using a second sound effect DRC parameter, wherein the second audio data stream corresponds to sound data acquired by a microphone of the second Bluetooth device, and the second sound effect DRC parameter is a preset sound effect processing parameter corresponding to the second Bluetooth device, wherein the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device have different device types or device models, and the first sound effect DRC parameter is different from the second sound effect DRC parameter; wherein the instructing, by the terminal device in response to a first operation performed by a user on the terminal device, a target Bluetooth device to record comprises: in response to the first operation performed by the user on the terminal device, instructing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device determines that the target Bluetooth device meets a preset condition, the target Bluetooth device to record, wherein the preset condition is that the target Bluetooth device is in a user wearing state, and/or a distance between the target Bluetooth device and the terminal device is greater than a preset distance threshold. instructing, by the terminal device in response to a first operation performed by a user on the terminal device, a target Bluetooth device to record, wherein the target Bluetooth device is a first Bluetooth device or a second Bluetooth device that has established a Bluetooth connection to the terminal device, and the first operation is used for triggering a first application APP in the terminal device to activate an audio and video service, or triggering recording through the target Bluetooth device in a case that the first APP has activated the audio and video service; performing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device receives a first audio data stream sent by the first Bluetooth device, sound effect processing on the first audio data stream by using a first sound effect dynamic range control DRC parameter, wherein the first audio data stream corresponds to sound data acquired by a microphone of the first Bluetooth device, and the first sound effect DRC parameter is a preset sound effect processing parameter corresponding to the first Bluetooth device; and performing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device receives a second audio data stream sent by the second Bluetooth device, sound effect processing on the second audio data stream by using a second sound effect DRC parameter, wherein the second audio data stream corresponds to sound data acquired by a microphone of the second Bluetooth device, and the second sound effect DRC parameter is a preset sound effect processing parameter corresponding to the second Bluetooth device, wherein the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device have different device types or device models, and the first sound effect DRC parameter is different from the second sound effect DRC parameter; wherein the instructing, by the terminal device in response to a first operation performed by a user on the terminal device, a target Bluetooth device to record comprises: in response to the first operation performed by the user on the terminal device, instructing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device determines that the target Bluetooth device meets a preset condition, the target Bluetooth device to record, wherein the preset condition is that the target Bluetooth device is in a user wearing state, and/or a distance between the target Bluetooth device and the terminal device is greater than a preset distance threshold. in response to the first operation performed by the user on the terminal device, instructing, by the terminal device in a case that the terminal device determines that the target Bluetooth device meets a preset condition, the target Bluetooth device to record, wherein the preset condition is that the target Bluetooth device is in a user wearing state, and/or a distance between the target Bluetooth device and the terminal device is greater than a preset distance threshold.