mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An article for mailing or shipping an item, comprising: an envelope (10, 110) having a front panel (12a, 112a) and a back panel, the front panel (12a, 112a) and the back panel joined along three edges and open along a fourth edge to provide an opening to an interior of the envelope (10, 110), wherein a foldable flap (18, 118) extends from the front panel (12a, 112a) to close the opening, and wherein the front panel (12a, 112a), back panel and flap (18, 118) are formed of a compostable plastic film and the entire envelope (10, 110) is configured to be compostable without having to be shredded; and a compostable pad (40, 40', 140) for stiffening, cushioning and/or thermal insulation positioned within the envelope (10, 110), wherein the pad (40, 40', 140) comprises a solid compostable panel formed primarily of starch and the pad (40, 40', 140) being characterised by a compostable water-proof film forming a pocket that encloses the panel without being bonded to the panel. an envelope (10, 110) having a front panel (12a, 112a) and a back panel, the front panel (12a, 112a) and the back panel joined along three edges and open along a fourth edge to provide an opening to an interior of the envelope (10, 110), wherein a foldable flap (18, 118) extends from the front panel (12a, 112a) to close the opening, and wherein the front panel (12a, 112a), back panel and flap (18, 118) are formed of a compostable plastic film and the entire envelope (10, 110) is configured to be compostable without having to be shredded; and a compostable pad (40, 40', 140) for stiffening, cushioning and/or thermal insulation positioned within the envelope (10, 110), wherein the pad (40, 40', 140) comprises a solid compostable panel formed primarily of starch and the pad (40, 40', 140) being characterised by a compostable water-proof film forming a pocket that encloses the panel without being bonded to the panel.
A dental implant, comprising: a) a fixture having an axial hole with an inner inclined surface in which an inner diameter of the axial hole is gradually and downwardly reduced from a predetermined position in the inner inclined surface, the fixture further including a first coupling part formed in the inner inclined surface along a circumferential direction, wherein the first coupling part is a coupling recess; and b) an abutment including at a lower part thereof a coupling leg that includes on an outer surface thereof a first associated coupling part with a respective coupling protrusion, wherein the first coupling part is formed at a position corresponding to the coupling protrusion of the first associated coupling part such that the abutment is coupled with the fixture only when the abutment is inserted into the fixture at a predetermined angle, wherein, when the abutment is coupled within the fixture, the coupling protrusion of the first associated coupling part is coupled elastically to the first coupling part, in a state in which the abutment is fitted into the fixture by complementary coupling between the first coupling part and the first associated coupling part; when a rotation force applied to the abutment has less than a predetermined value, the abutment is prevented from rotating relative to the fixture in a circumferential direction; characterised in that, when the rotation force applied to the abutment is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the coupling leg of the abutment is elastically bent radially inwardly toward a central axis, and the abutment rotates relative to the fixture in a circumferential direction so that the coupling protrusion of the first associated coupling part is separated from the coupling recess of the first coupling part, and thereby the coupling protrusion of the first associated coupling part upwardly pushes the abutment by elastic repulsion with the inner inclined surface of the axial hole and thus the abutment and the fixture are automatically separated from each other. a) a fixture having an axial hole with an inner inclined surface in which an inner diameter of the axial hole is gradually and downwardly reduced from a predetermined position in the inner inclined surface, the fixture further including a first coupling part formed in the inner inclined surface along a circumferential direction, wherein the first coupling part is a coupling recess; and b) an abutment including at a lower part thereof a coupling leg that includes on an outer surface thereof a first associated coupling part with a respective coupling protrusion, wherein the first coupling part is formed at a position corresponding to the coupling protrusion of the first associated coupling part such that the abutment is coupled with the fixture only when the abutment is inserted into the fixture at a predetermined angle, wherein, when the abutment is coupled within the fixture, the coupling protrusion of the first associated coupling part is coupled elastically to the first coupling part,
A method for determining a driver's desired yaw rate of a vehicle for use in a vehicle movement control system, comprising the steps of: - determining the current yaw rate of the vehicle, - determining the rotational speed of the vehicle's steering wheel, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - calculating a first desired yaw rate of the vehicle based on said determined current yaw rate of the vehicle and said determined rotational speed of the vehicle's steering wheel, the desired yaw rate being further calculated based on the assumption that the driver applies a rotational speed of the steering wheel as function of the driver's perceived error in yaw rate, and - providing said first desired yaw rate as an input to said vehicle movement control system for controlling the vehicle. - determining the current yaw rate of the vehicle, - determining the rotational speed of the vehicle's steering wheel, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - calculating a first desired yaw rate of the vehicle based on said determined current yaw rate of the vehicle and said determined rotational speed of the vehicle's steering wheel, the desired yaw rate being further calculated based on the assumption that the driver applies a rotational speed of the steering wheel as function of the driver's perceived error in yaw rate, and - providing said first desired yaw rate as an input to said vehicle movement control system for controlling the vehicle.
An agricultural implement comprising: a frame; a trench opener; a first gauge wheel arm pivotally mounted to said frame and disposed to limit the depth of a trench opened by said trench opener; a depth adjustment assembly configured to modify said trench depth by controlling movement of said first gauge wheel arm; a depth adjustment body disposed between said depth adjustment assembly and said first gauge wheel arm; and characterized by an accelerometer disposed on a device and configured to detect a position of said device, wherein said device is at least one of said depth adjustment assembly, said first gauge wheel arm, and said depth adjustment body, and wherein, when the device is said first gauge wheel arm, said accelerometer has an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis, and said accelerometer is disposed on said first gauge wheel arm such that none of said x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are perpendicular to ground traversed by said agricultural implement across an entire range of motion for said gauge wheel arm. a frame; a trench opener; a first gauge wheel arm pivotally mounted to said frame and disposed to limit the depth of a trench opened by said trench opener; a depth adjustment assembly configured to modify said trench depth by controlling movement of said first gauge wheel arm; a depth adjustment body disposed between said depth adjustment assembly and said first gauge wheel arm; and characterized by an accelerometer disposed on a device and configured to detect a position of said device, wherein said device is at least one of said depth adjustment assembly, said first gauge wheel arm, and said depth adjustment body, and wherein, when the device is said first gauge wheel arm, said accelerometer has an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis, and said accelerometer is disposed on said first gauge wheel arm such that none of said x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are perpendicular to ground traversed by said agricultural implement across an entire range of motion for said gauge wheel arm.
Electromechanical watch comprising: - an analogue display, - an electromechanical motor formed by a stator, comprising a magnetic circuit and a coil through which this magnetic circuit passes, and by a rotor provided with a permanent magnet coupled to the magnetic circuit, this magnetic circuit defining at least one minimum energy position for the rotor, this rotor being mechanically coupled to the analogue display, - a power supply circuit (CA1, CA2) for supplying the electromechanical motor, this power supply circuit being connected to a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal of this electromechanical motor, - an electronic circuit for controlling the electromechanical motor, this electronic control circuit being arranged so that, in a stepping functioning mode of the electromechanical motor, the power supply circuit generates, on command, drive pulses having between them non-zero intervals of time, and - a voltage detection circuit (CD1, CD2) arranged so as to be able to detect a voltage induced in said coil during said intervals of time and in particular to detect, on the basis of this induced voltage, whether a step is made by the rotor during these intervals of time; characterised in that said coil is a first coil and the stator of the electromechanical motor further comprises a second coil through which said magnetic circuit passes; and in that the electromechanical watch comprises at least one switch (T1, T2, T3) that is controlled by the electronic control circuit, in the stepping functioning mode of the electromechanical motor, so as to connect, during each of said intervals of time, any one of the first and second coils to said voltage detection circuit and to short-circuit the other of these first and second coils. - an analogue display, - an electromechanical motor formed by a stator, comprising a magnetic circuit and a coil through which this magnetic circuit passes, and by a rotor provided with a permanent magnet coupled to the magnetic circuit, this magnetic circuit defining at least one minimum energy position for the rotor, this rotor being mechanically coupled to the analogue display, - a power supply circuit (CA1, CA2) for supplying the electromechanical motor, this power supply circuit being connected to a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal of this electromechanical motor, - an electronic circuit for controlling the electromechanical motor, this electronic control circuit being arranged so that, in a stepping functioning mode of the electromechanical motor, the power supply circuit generates, on command, drive pulses having between them non-zero intervals of time, and - a voltage detection circuit (CD1, CD2) arranged so as to be able to detect a voltage induced in said coil during said intervals of time and in particular to detect, on the basis of this induced voltage, whether a step is made by the rotor during these intervals of time;
A method of producing a replicate or derivative of an array of molecules, the array comprising a spatial arrangement of separate samples of molecules, the method comprising: creating, for each sample, at least one three-dimensional spatially limited effective area, wherein said spatially limited effective area is separate from the effective areas of the other samples, wherein a surface of a carrier, borders on the effective areas; wherein said surface is provided with a binding adapter or binding properties, wherein producing a spatially limited effective area comprises producing a spatially limited amplifying agent area; amplifying the molecules by means of amplifying agents in the effective areas for creating replicates or derivatives of the samples; binding the replicates or derivatives of the samples to the carrier by means of the binding adapter or the binding properties, so that a spatial arrangement of the copies or derivatives of the samples on the carrier corresponds to the spatial arrangement of the samples in the array; and removing the carrier comprising the replicates or derivatives of the samples from the array. creating, for each sample, at least one three-dimensional spatially limited effective area, wherein said spatially limited effective area is separate from the effective areas of the other samples, wherein a surface of a carrier, borders on the effective areas; wherein said surface is provided with a binding adapter or binding properties, wherein producing a spatially limited effective area comprises producing a spatially limited amplifying agent area; amplifying the molecules by means of amplifying agents in the effective areas for creating replicates or derivatives of the samples; binding the replicates or derivatives of the samples to the carrier by means of the binding adapter or the binding properties, so that a spatial arrangement of the copies or derivatives of the samples on the carrier corresponds to the spatial arrangement of the samples in the array; and removing the carrier comprising the replicates or derivatives of the samples from the array.
A clamp assembly (110, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410) comprising: a first clamp (120, 520, 720, 820, 920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420) including a plurality of magnet devices (130, 132a, 132b, 540, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1340, M1-M6), each magnet device including a permanent magnet (132, 542, 1342) and a coil (134, 544, 1344) surrounding the permanent magnet; and a controller for pulsing the coils (134, 544, 1344) to selectively magnetize and demagnetize the permanent magnets (132, 542, 1342); characterized in that the clamp assembly further comprising at least one keeper (136, 550, 750, 950, 1050, 1150, 1250) for holding the permanent magnets (132, 542, 1342) about a process axis, the keeper also providing a flux path between the permanent magnets (132, 542, 1342), wherein a plurality of keepers extend radially outward from the process axis. a first clamp (120, 520, 720, 820, 920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420) including a plurality of magnet devices (130, 132a, 132b, 540, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1340, M1-M6), each magnet device including a permanent magnet (132, 542, 1342) and a coil (134, 544, 1344) surrounding the permanent magnet; and a controller for pulsing the coils (134, 544, 1344) to selectively magnetize and demagnetize the permanent magnets (132, 542, 1342); characterized in that the clamp assembly further comprising at least one keeper (136, 550, 750, 950, 1050, 1150, 1250) for holding the permanent magnets (132, 542, 1342) about a process axis, the keeper also providing a flux path between the permanent magnets (132, 542, 1342), wherein a plurality of keepers extend radially outward from the process axis.
Saw blade for a circular saw, having a one-part or multi-part circular-disc-shaped blade body on the outer perimeter of which there is arranged a multiplicity of saw teeth distributed around the perimeter and the centre of which has means (5, 6) for fastening the saw blade to a drive shaft, at least one side face of the blade body being provided with open channels for conducting fluids, characterised in that the surface of the side face of the blade body that is provided with channels is provided with a fluid-repellent coating.
A method for early detection of the vortex ring state in a helicopter, characterized by the steps: - establishing flight control signals for flight control with regard to the vertical movement axis of the helicopter and detecting resultant movements in the vertical movement axis of the helicopter, whereby additional control signals are automatically generated with respect to the vertical movement axis of the helicopter and the additional control signals are impressed upon the flight control signals, and - detecting early the vortex ring state of the helicopter in accordance with a non-linear correlation between the flight control signals and the vertical movements in the vertical movement axis. - establishing flight control signals for flight control with regard to the vertical movement axis of the helicopter and detecting resultant movements in the vertical movement axis of the helicopter, whereby additional control signals are automatically generated with respect to the vertical movement axis of the helicopter and the additional control signals are impressed upon the flight control signals, and - detecting early the vortex ring state of the helicopter in accordance with a non-linear correlation between the flight control signals and the vertical movements in the vertical movement axis.
A method for preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) by oxidising 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in water in the presence of a weak base and a supported catalyst comprising platinum and bismuth, wherein the Bi/Pt molar ratio in the catalyst is between 0.1 and 0.3.
A golf club head comprising: a club head body member having a ball-striking face, a rear surface behind the ball-striking face and a rear cavity defined therein, the rear cavity defining a peripheral edge (528, 530), the club head body member further having a sole, an upper end, a toe end and a heel end, wherein the heel end is adjacent to a shaft-connecting member; and a weighting assembly (506, 512, 518) removably connected to the club head body member and positioned at least partially within the rear cavity, comprising a first underlay weight member, a second underlay weight member, and an overlay weight member, wherein the first underlay weight member is shaped to conform to the peripheral edge of the cavity along the sole of the golf club head body member, wherein the second underlay weight member is shaped to conform to the peripheral edge of the cavity along the upper end of the club head body member, and wherein the overlay weight member is shaped to be received by and mate with the first and second underlay weight members and portions of the cavity along the toe end of the golf club head body member and the heel end of the club head body member. a club head body member having a ball-striking face, a rear surface behind the ball-striking face and a rear cavity defined therein, the rear cavity defining a peripheral edge (528, 530), the club head body member further having a sole, an upper end, a toe end and a heel end, wherein the heel end is adjacent to a shaft-connecting member; and a weighting assembly (506, 512, 518) removably connected to the club head body member and positioned at least partially within the rear cavity, comprising a first underlay weight member, a second underlay weight member, and an overlay weight member, wherein the first underlay weight member is shaped to conform to the peripheral edge of the cavity along the sole of the golf club head body member, wherein the second underlay weight member is shaped to conform to the peripheral edge of the cavity along the upper end of the club head body member, and wherein the overlay weight member is shaped to be received by and mate with the first and second underlay weight members and portions of the cavity along the toe end of the golf club head body member and the heel end of the club head body member.
A method of supporting a group communication by a first user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: establishing a communication connection with a second UE via a first relay UE; and receiving, from the first relay UE, a message requesting a relay connection through a physical shared channel, wherein the physical shared channel is scrambled using a scrambling sequence having an initialization value of the following expression: c init = h ⋅ 2 13 + ⌊ n s / 2 ⌋ ⋅ 2 9 + ID where h is a current hop count, n s is a slot number in a radio frame, ID is the group ID or the service ID, and └ ┘ is a flooring function,wherein if a condition is satisfied, the relay connection is provided between the first relay UE and a third UE via a second relay UE, the second relay UE being the first UE, wherein if the condition is not satisfied, the request of the relay connection is rejected, wherein the condition includes: the current hop count is less than a maximum number of allowed hops. establishing a communication connection with a second UE via a first relay UE; and receiving, from the first relay UE, a message requesting a relay connection through a physical shared channel, wherein the physical shared channel is scrambled using a scrambling sequence having an initialization value of the following expression: c init = h ⋅ 2 13 + ⌊ n s / 2 ⌋ ⋅ 2 9 + ID where h is a current hop count, n s is a slot number in a radio frame, ID is the group ID or the service ID, and └ ┘ is a flooring function,wherein if a condition is satisfied, the relay connection is provided between the first relay UE and a third UE via a second relay UE, the second relay UE being the first UE, wherein if the condition is not satisfied, the request of the relay connection is rejected, wherein the condition includes: the current hop count is less than a maximum number of allowed hops.