An aqueous ink composition comprising: at least an aqueous medium and resin fine particles, wherein a proportion of a water-soluble organic solvent occupied in the aqueous medium, which is a high-boiling solvent, which has a boiling point of 250°C or higher, is 3% by mass or less, and a boiling point of a water-soluble organic solvent other than the high-boiling solvent, which is included in the aqueous medium, is lower than 230°C, and a resin constituting the resin fine particle contains at least one kind of constitutional units represented by General Formula or, in the formulae, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A 1 represents -O-, -NH-, or -N(L 2 -Y 2)-, L 1 represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, a group selected from -O-, -NH-, -N(L 2 -Y 2)-, and -C(=O)-, or a divalent group formed by combining two or more kinds of these groups, Y 1 represents -OH, -OR 2, -NH 2, -NR 2 H, -NR 2 R 3, -SH, -S(=O) 2 OM, or -OP(=O) 2, where, R 2 and R 3 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group, M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal ion, or an ammonium ion, L 2 represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, a group selected from -O-, -NH-, and -C(=O)-, or a divalent group formed by combining two or more kinds of these groups, and Y 2 has the same definition as Y 1, and at least one kind of constitutional units represented by any one of General Formulae to, in the formulae, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl, R 5 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group, m is an integer of 0 to 5, and n is an integer of 0 to 11, and L 3 represents a single bond, or an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a group selected from -O-, -NH-, -S-, and -C(=O)-, or a divalent group formed by combining two or more kinds of these groups, and the water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of lower than 230°C includes: a single or a combination of two or more kinds of the group consisting of alkanediols, which are polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols, alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and glycol ethers. at least an aqueous medium and resin fine particles, wherein a proportion of a water-soluble organic solvent occupied in the aqueous medium, which is a high-boiling solvent, which has a boiling point of 250°C or higher, is 3% by mass or less, and a boiling point of a water-soluble organic solvent other than the high-boiling solvent, which is included in the aqueous medium, is lower than 230°C, and a resin constituting the resin fine particle contains at least one kind of constitutional units represented by General Formula or, in the formulae, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A 1 represents -O-, -NH-, or -N(L 2 -Y 2)-, L 1 represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, a group selected from -O-, -NH-, -N(L 2 -Y 2)-, and -C(=O)-, or a divalent group formed by combining two or more kinds of these groups, Y 1 represents -OH, -OR 2, -NH 2, -NR 2 H, -NR 2 R 3, -SH, -S(=O) 2 OM, or -OP(=O) 2, where, R 2 and R 3 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group, M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal ion, or an ammonium ion, L 2 represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, a group selected from -O-, -NH-, and -C(=O)-, or a divalent group formed by combining two or more kinds of these groups, and Y 2 has the same definition as Y 1, and at least one kind of constitutional units represented by any one of General Formulae to, in the formulae, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl, R 5 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group, m is an integer of 0 to 5, and n is an integer of 0 to 11, and L 3 represents a single bond, or an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a group selected from -O-, -NH-, -S-, and -C(=O)-, or a divalent group formed by combining two or more kinds of these groups, and the water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of lower than 230°C includes: a single or a combination of two or more kinds of the group consisting of alkanediols, which are polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols, alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and glycol ethers.