mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for operating a spark ignited engine, the engine having at least one cylinder and a piston movable in the at least one cylinder and at least one pre-chamber connected to the at least one cylinder and the method comprising the steps of: • forming a combustible mixture by mixing generally homogeneously a first fuel and air and introducing this mixture into the at least one cylinder in an intake stroke • compressing the combustible mixture with the piston in a compression stroke thereby introducing a part of the combustible mixture into the pre-chamber, • during the intake and / or the compression stroke introducing a second fuel into the pre-chamber at an introduction-time before start of combustion the second fuel being of the same or different chemical composition and / or concentration with respect to the first fuel, • spark igniting in the prechamber, wherein an amount of second fuel and/or the chemical composition of second fuel introduced to the pre-chamber and/or spark timing of the pre-chamber and/or an in-cylinder charge temperature is being chosen such that a desired duration of combustion can be achieved, characterized in that the introduction time of the second fuel is chosen between 400° to 40° before firing TDC, a lambda value of larger than 1,6, preferably larger than 1,9, an EGR rate between 0-40%, the amount of second fuel is chosen between 0.5% to 15% with respect to the energy content of the combustible mixture, the mixture temperature at intake of cylinder is chosen between 50 - 130°C, preferably between 70 - 100°C. • forming a combustible mixture by mixing generally homogeneously a first fuel and air and introducing this mixture into the at least one cylinder in an intake stroke • compressing the combustible mixture with the piston in a compression stroke thereby introducing a part of the combustible mixture into the pre-chamber, • during the intake and / or the compression stroke introducing a second fuel into the pre-chamber at an introduction-time before start of combustion the second fuel being of the same or different chemical composition and / or concentration with respect to the first fuel, • spark igniting in the prechamber,
A pellicle frame of a pellicle for use in photolithography, comprising: a coating of a layer containing a para-xylylene-based polymer. a coating of a layer containing a para-xylylene-based polymer.
Device for ventilating a patient, having a base unit for providing respiratory gas for the patient ventilation, and at least one contact device for connection to at least one patient to be ventilated, and a patient valve, wherein the contact device is coupled to the base unit in such a way that the respiratory gas can flow between base unit and contact device, and in which a respiratory gas additive is feedable into the contact device with the aid of an additive feed, characterized in that the additive feed is arranged upstream from the patient valve in the direction of flow of the respiratory gas during an inhalation cycle, such that it is possible to predefine a delivery of the respiratory gas additive during an exhalation cycle for flooding lines and tubes of the base unit and a respiratory tube, wherein the additive feed opens directly into the contact device or into a respiratory tube section adjacent to the contact device.
A method of analyzing calcium content in soil, the method comprising: a) obtaining a soil sample; b) adding a liquid to the soil sample to form a soil slurry; c) adding a surfactant to the soil slurry; d) flowing the soil slurry through a filter to form a filtrate; e) blending a reagent composition with the filtrate to form a soil mixture; and f) flowing the soil mixture through an analysis tool along a flow direction that is substantially orthogonal to the direction of gravity, whereby a calcium absorbance of the soil mixture is measured. a) obtaining a soil sample; b) adding a liquid to the soil sample to form a soil slurry; c) adding a surfactant to the soil slurry; d) flowing the soil slurry through a filter to form a filtrate; e) blending a reagent composition with the filtrate to form a soil mixture; and f) flowing the soil mixture through an analysis tool along a flow direction that is substantially orthogonal to the direction of gravity, whereby a calcium absorbance of the soil mixture is measured.
A method for constructing and implementing a data architecture for use in identifying connections between perturbagens and genes associated with dandruff, comprising: (a) providing a gene expression profile for a control human epidermal keratinocyte cell; (b) generating a gene expression profile for a human epidermal keratinocyte cell exposed to at least one perturbagen; (c) identifying genes differentially expressed in response to the at least one perturbagen by comparing the gene expression profiles of (a) and (b); (d) creating an ordered list comprising identifiers representing the differentially expressed genes, wherein the identifiers are ordered according to the differential expression of the genes; (e) storing the ordered list as a keratinocyte instance on at least one computer readable medium; and (f) constructing a data architecture of stored keratinocyte instances by repeating (a) through (e), wherein the at least one perturbagen of step (a) is different qualitatively or quantitatively for each keratinocyte instance; (g) implementing the data architecture to generate connections useful for identifying skin-active agents effective for treating dandruff, the method comprising querying the data architecture with a dandruff gene expression signature, wherein querying comprises comparing the dandruff gene expression signature to each stored keratinocyte instance, wherein the dandruff expression signature represents genes differentially expressed in association with the condition. (a) providing a gene expression profile for a control human epidermal keratinocyte cell; (b) generating a gene expression profile for a human epidermal keratinocyte cell exposed to at least one perturbagen; (c) identifying genes differentially expressed in response to the at least one perturbagen by comparing the gene expression profiles of (a) and (b); (d) creating an ordered list comprising identifiers representing the differentially expressed genes, wherein the identifiers are ordered according to the differential expression of the genes; (e) storing the ordered list as a keratinocyte instance on at least one computer readable medium; and (f) constructing a data architecture of stored keratinocyte instances by repeating (a) through (e), wherein the at least one perturbagen of step (a) is different qualitatively or quantitatively for each keratinocyte instance; (g) implementing the data architecture to generate connections useful for identifying skin-active agents effective for treating dandruff, the method comprising querying the data architecture with a dandruff gene expression signature, wherein querying comprises comparing the dandruff gene expression signature to each stored keratinocyte instance, wherein the dandruff expression signature represents genes differentially expressed in association with the condition.
A humanized immunoglobulin or antigen-binding fragment thereof having binding specificity for α4β7 integrin, for use in treating a human having a disease selected from the group consisting of an inflammatory bowel disease, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, cholangitis, pericholangitis, and graft versus host disease, wherein said use comprises administering the immunoglobulin or antigen-binding fragment thereof in an initial dose followed by one or more subsequent doses and the minimum interval between any two doses is a period of at least 1 day, and wherein no more than 8 mg immunoglobulin or antigen-binding fragment per kg body weight are administered during a period of one month, wherein said immunoglobulin or antigen-binding fragment specifically binds α4β7 but not does not bind α4β1 and wherein said immunoglobulin or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits α4β7 integrin binding to MAdCAM-1.
A network of traffic behavior-monitoring unattended ground sensors, comprising: a plurality of autonomously-powered sensor nodes in an ordered network, each said sensor node having a programmable power management mode including standby and operations times corresponding to high and low-density traffic behavior, respectively, each said sensor node configured during operations to detect the time and direction of travel of a passing vehicle and broadcast via a communication link a detection message including a node identifier, the detection time and the direction of vehicle travel and to receive detection messages from adjacent nodes, each said sensor node configured to operate in a delay mode in which upon passing of a specified time increment from the detection time reported by the adjacent node without detecting the passage of the anticipated vehicle broadcasts an alert delay message including a node identifier, an alert time of vehicle non-arrival and the direction of travel via the communication link, and a control station including a computer configured to receive alert delay messages and, knowing the topology of the ordered network and the geolocation of each said sensor node, to facilitate timely dispatch of an asset to investigate the anomalous behavior of the vehicle. a plurality of autonomously-powered sensor nodes in an ordered network, each said sensor node having a programmable power management mode including standby and operations times corresponding to high and low-density traffic behavior, respectively, each said sensor node configured during operations to detect the time and direction of travel of a passing vehicle and broadcast via a communication link a detection message including a node identifier, the detection time and the direction of vehicle travel and to receive detection messages from adjacent nodes, each said sensor node configured to operate in a delay mode in which upon passing of a specified time increment from the detection time reported by the adjacent node without detecting the passage of the anticipated vehicle broadcasts an alert delay message including a node identifier, an alert time of vehicle non-arrival and the direction of travel via the communication link, and a control station including a computer configured to receive alert delay messages and, knowing the topology of the ordered network and the geolocation of each said sensor node, to facilitate timely dispatch of an asset to investigate the anomalous behavior of the vehicle.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, in a mobile communication network comprising: receiving a previous protocol data unit, PDU, session release command message to release an old PDU session having a PDU session identity, PSI, before transmitting a PDU session establishment request message, transmitting a PDU session release complete message to the network to release the old PDU session before transmitting a PDU session establishment request message, transmitting the PDU session establishment request message, wherein the PDU session establishment request message carries the same PSI; and receiving a PDU session release command message from a network entity after transmitting the PDU session establishment request message, wherein the PDU session release command message carries the same PSI; characterized by: ignoring the PDU session release command message from the network; and proceeding with the PDU session establishment procedure. receiving a previous protocol data unit, PDU, session release command message to release an old PDU session having a PDU session identity, PSI, before transmitting a PDU session establishment request message, transmitting a PDU session release complete message to the network to release the old PDU session before transmitting a PDU session establishment request message, transmitting the PDU session establishment request message, wherein the PDU session establishment request message carries the same PSI; and receiving a PDU session release command message from a network entity after transmitting the PDU session establishment request message, wherein the PDU session release command message carries the same PSI; characterized by: ignoring the PDU session release command message from the network; and proceeding with the PDU session establishment procedure. ignoring the PDU session release command message from the network; and proceeding with the PDU session establishment procedure.
A reception device comprising: a modulation unit configured to generate a modulated signal by modulating data of a reception signal, the data having been subjected to error correction; where the reception signal has been previously demodulated into an I-signal and a Q-signal; an averaging unit (404; 442) configured to generate distortion information for each constellation point of the modulated signal by averaging the I-signal and Q-signal values of the reception signal before error correction corresponding to each particular constellation point of said modulated signal; a likelihood table generation unit configured to generate a likelihood table to be used in the error correction, in accordance with the distortion information; and a soft decision unit configured to make a soft decision on the reception signal in accordance with the distortion information, wherein the soft decision unit generates the data by performing the error correction on the reception signal, using the likelihood table generated by the likelihood table generation unit. a modulation unit configured to generate a modulated signal by modulating data of a reception signal, the data having been subjected to error correction; where the reception signal has been previously demodulated into an I-signal and a Q-signal; an averaging unit (404; 442) configured to generate distortion information for each constellation point of the modulated signal by averaging the I-signal and Q-signal values of the reception signal before error correction corresponding to each particular constellation point of said modulated signal; a likelihood table generation unit configured to generate a likelihood table to be used in the error correction, in accordance with the distortion information; and a soft decision unit configured to make a soft decision on the reception signal in accordance with the distortion information, wherein the soft decision unit generates the data by performing the error correction on the reception signal, using the likelihood table generated by the likelihood table generation unit.
A CRISPR/Cas system that is capable of knocking out a herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) viral UL54 gene, comprising: a gRNA molecule comprising a targeting domain, wherein said targeting domain is configured to target a target position that is within the coding region that is downstream of the first 500bp of said HSV-1 viral UL54 gene; and an S. aureus Cas9 molecule. a gRNA molecule comprising a targeting domain, wherein said targeting domain is configured to target a target position that is within the coding region that is downstream of the first 500bp of said HSV-1 viral UL54 gene; and an S. aureus Cas9 molecule.
A method for selecting a transport format combination, TFC, in a wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, the method comprising: estimating a transmit power for each of a plurality of available transport format combinations, TFCs, configured for a dedicated channel, DCH; characterized by: estimating a transmit power for each of a plurality of TFCs in a minimum set of TFCs configured for an enhanced uplink, EU, channel; selecting a TFC of the plurality of available TFCs for the DCH such that the power required for the selected TFC is within a maximum available transmit power for the WTRU; selecting a TFC for the EU channel, wherein the selection of the TFC for the EU channel includes: selecting a TFC from a minimum set of TFCs even when the power required for transmission of the TFC selected from the minimum set is greater than a remaining transmit power after the TFC for the DCH is selected. estimating a transmit power for each of a plurality of available transport format combinations, TFCs, configured for a dedicated channel, DCH; characterized by: estimating a transmit power for each of a plurality of TFCs in a minimum set of TFCs configured for an enhanced uplink, EU, channel; selecting a TFC of the plurality of available TFCs for the DCH such that the power required for the selected TFC is within a maximum available transmit power for the WTRU; selecting a TFC for the EU channel, wherein the selection of the TFC for the EU channel includes: selecting a TFC from a minimum set of TFCs even when the power required for transmission of the TFC selected from the minimum set is greater than a remaining transmit power after the TFC for the DCH is selected. estimating a transmit power for each of a plurality of TFCs in a minimum set of TFCs configured for an enhanced uplink, EU, channel; selecting a TFC of the plurality of available TFCs for the DCH such that the power required for the selected TFC is within a maximum available transmit power for the WTRU; selecting a TFC for the EU channel, wherein the selection of the TFC for the EU channel includes: selecting a TFC from a minimum set of TFCs even when the power required for transmission of the TFC selected from the minimum set is greater than a remaining transmit power after the TFC for the DCH is selected. selecting a TFC from a minimum set of TFCs even when the power required for transmission of the TFC selected from the minimum set is greater than a remaining transmit power after the TFC for the DCH is selected.
A system to perform a seismic survey, comprising: a first seismic data acquisition unit for deployment in an aqueous medium, the first seismic data acquisition unit comprising: a connector located on a first side (122, 102) of the first seismic data acquisition unit, the connector to connect with a cable to transfer seismic data via the cable, the connector comprising a socket insert contacting electronic circuitry located within the first seismic data acquisition unit; characterized in that the connector further comprises a snap ring and a pin interconnect different from the snap ring, and in that the socket insert is separate from the snap ring and the pin interconnect; the snap ring configured to contact the pin interconnect and lock the pin interconnect in contact with the socket insert by locking the snap ring into the first seismic data acquisition unit via one or more protrusions of the snap ring, the pin interconnect comprising a plurality of pins to contact the aqueous medium and a seal surface and a rubber boot to prevent contact between the aqueous medium and the socket insert; the system being further characterized by a first set of cleat rings located on a second side of the first seismic data acquisition unit, the first set of cleat rings comprising inner cleat rings and outer cleat rings, the first set of cleat rings to position the first seismic data acquisition unit when stacked with a second seismic data acquisition unit having a second set of cleat rings, the first side having the connector in a different plane than the second side having the first set of cleat rings. a connector located on a first side (122, 102) of the first seismic data acquisition unit, the connector to connect with a cable to transfer seismic data via the cable, the connector comprising a socket insert contacting electronic circuitry located within the first seismic data acquisition unit; characterized in that the connector further comprises a snap ring and a pin interconnect different from the snap ring, and in that the socket insert is separate from the snap ring and the pin interconnect; the snap ring configured to contact the pin interconnect and lock the pin interconnect in contact with the socket insert by locking the snap ring into the first seismic data acquisition unit via one or more protrusions of the snap ring, the pin interconnect comprising a plurality of pins to contact the aqueous medium and a seal surface and a rubber boot to prevent contact between the aqueous medium and the socket insert; the system being further characterized by a first set of cleat rings located on a second side of the first seismic data acquisition unit, the first set of cleat rings comprising inner cleat rings and outer cleat rings, the first set of cleat rings to position the first seismic data acquisition unit when stacked with a second seismic data acquisition unit having a second set of cleat rings, the first side having the connector in a different plane than the second side having the first set of cleat rings.
A service data packet encapsulation method, comprising: obtaining, by a source communications device, a mobility support parameter of a current service, wherein the mobility support parameter is used to indicate whether a corresponding service requires mobility support, and the source communications device comprises at least an identifier, ID layer and a locator layer; determining, by the source communications device based on the mobility support parameter of the current service, whether the current service requires mobility support; and obtaining, by the source communications device, a source locator of the source communications device and a destination locator of a destination communications device when determining that the current service does not require mobility support, and performing, by using the source locator and the destination locator, locator layer encapsulation on a data packet that needs to be sent by the current service, wherein the source communications device does not perform ID layer encapsulation on the data packet that needs to be sent by the service that does not require mobility support. obtaining, by a source communications device, a mobility support parameter of a current service, wherein the mobility support parameter is used to indicate whether a corresponding service requires mobility support, and the source communications device comprises at least an identifier, ID layer and a locator layer; determining, by the source communications device based on the mobility support parameter of the current service, whether the current service requires mobility support; and obtaining, by the source communications device, a source locator of the source communications device and a destination locator of a destination communications device when determining that the current service does not require mobility support, and performing, by using the source locator and the destination locator, locator layer encapsulation on a data packet that needs to be sent by the current service, wherein the source communications device does not perform ID layer encapsulation on the data packet that needs to be sent by the service that does not require mobility support.