mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A connection (200, 400) for securing or connecting panels or sections together for a modular tower structure, the connection (200, 400) comprising: an interior friction plate (231, 410) having a plurality of holes (232, 435, 437); an exterior friction plate (230, 420) having a plurality of holes (232, 435, 437); threaded studs that pass through the holes (232, 435, 437) in the interior friction plate (231, 410), holes in the panels or section, and the holes (232, 435, 437) in the exterior friction plate (230, 420), wherein the threaded studs have a first threaded end and a second threaded end; a plurality of fastener packs, wherein the fastener packs comprise: a fastener tray, wherein a bottom wall of the fastener tray comprises a plurality of openings; a plurality of flange nuts; a plurality of anti-rotation nut tabs to engage the flange nuts; and, a position cover to enclose the fastener pack and to position the flange nuts over the openings of the bottom wall of the fastener tray; a first end of one of the threaded studs threadably engages a first flange nut of a first fastener pack, and the second end of the one threaded stud threadably engages a second flange nut; wherein the first fastener pack prevents the first flange nut from rotating while the second flange nut threadably engages to the second end of the threaded stud. an interior friction plate (231, 410) having a plurality of holes (232, 435, 437); an exterior friction plate (230, 420) having a plurality of holes (232, 435, 437); threaded studs that pass through the holes (232, 435, 437) in the interior friction plate (231, 410), holes in the panels or section, and the holes (232, 435, 437) in the exterior friction plate (230, 420), wherein the threaded studs have a first threaded end and a second threaded end; a plurality of fastener packs, wherein the fastener packs comprise: a fastener tray, wherein a bottom wall of the fastener tray comprises a plurality of openings; a plurality of flange nuts; a plurality of anti-rotation nut tabs to engage the flange nuts; and, a position cover to enclose the fastener pack and to position the flange nuts over the openings of the bottom wall of the fastener tray; a first end of one of the threaded studs threadably engages a first flange nut of a first fastener pack, and the second end of the one threaded stud threadably engages a second flange nut; wherein the first fastener pack prevents the first flange nut from rotating while the second flange nut threadably engages to the second end of the threaded stud.
A method for dissolving cellulose, the method comprising - introducing cellulosic raw material, - treating the cellulosic raw material in an enzymatic treatment process, - mixing the cellulosic raw material after the enzymatic treatment in an aqueous solution in order to obtain an aqueous intermediate product containing the cellulosic raw material of at least 3.5 wt.-%, alkali metal hydroxide between 3.5 wt.-% and 7 wt.-% and zinc salt, the aqueous intermediate product being a slurry or dispersion containing undissolved cellulose - freezing the aqueous intermediate product to a solid state at subzero temperature dependent on the alkali metal hydroxide concentration of the product, and - melting the frozen solid state intermediate product and causing the undissolved cellulose to dissolve due to melting. - introducing cellulosic raw material, - treating the cellulosic raw material in an enzymatic treatment process, - mixing the cellulosic raw material after the enzymatic treatment in an aqueous solution in order to obtain an aqueous intermediate product containing the cellulosic raw material of at least 3.5 wt.-%, alkali metal hydroxide between 3.5 wt.-% and 7 wt.-% and zinc salt, the aqueous intermediate product being a slurry or dispersion containing undissolved cellulose - freezing the aqueous intermediate product to a solid state at subzero temperature dependent on the alkali metal hydroxide concentration of the product, and - melting the frozen solid state intermediate product and causing the undissolved cellulose to dissolve due to melting.
A method of manufacturing a graphene layer on a substrate, comprising; providing a graphene layer disposed on a first substrate; applying a metal layer to the graphene layer to form a metalized graphene layer; exfoliating the metalized graphene layer from the first substrate; and laminating the metalized graphene layer to a second substrate, wherein the first substrate is a copper foil, and wherein the second substrate is a flexible transparent substrate. providing a graphene layer disposed on a first substrate; applying a metal layer to the graphene layer to form a metalized graphene layer; exfoliating the metalized graphene layer from the first substrate; and laminating the metalized graphene layer to a second substrate, wherein the first substrate is a copper foil, and wherein the second substrate is a flexible transparent substrate. wherein the first substrate is a copper foil, and wherein the second substrate is a flexible transparent substrate.
A method for the anticorrosive pretreatment of metal parts that at least partially have metal surfaces composed of iron, characterized in that the part is brought into contact with a chromium-free aqueous treatment solution containing (i) not less than 50 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm of zirconium and/or titanium in the form of fluorine complexes thereof, (ii) not less than 10 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm of phosphate ions, wherein the molar ratio of zirconium and/or titanium to phosphate ions is not greater than 10: 1 and not less than 1: 1, (iii) less than 50 ppm of oxoanions of vanadium, tungsten, and/or molybdenum, and (iv) not more than 1 ppm of organic polymers, at a pH value of not less than 3.5 and not greater than 6.0, wherein methods in which steel sheets are first cleaned with an alkaline cleaner, thereafter rinsed twice with municipal water, then treated with a bath, which, at a pH value of 5, is composed in such a way that, in addition to 10 ppm of iron ions, either 80 ppm of zirconium and 55 ppm of phosphate ions or 150 ppm of zirconium and 100 ppm of phosphate ions are contained, and then rinsed with municipal water, are excluded. (i) not less than 50 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm of zirconium and/or titanium in the form of fluorine complexes thereof, (ii) not less than 10 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm of phosphate ions, wherein the molar ratio of zirconium and/or titanium to phosphate ions is not greater than 10: 1 and not less than 1: 1, (iii) less than 50 ppm of oxoanions of vanadium, tungsten, and/or molybdenum, and (iv) not more than 1 ppm of organic polymers,
A solid-state reagent for assaying ammonium ions in aqueous solution, comprising, or essentially consisting of, a mixture of the following components: (i) a catalyst, (ii) a base, (iii) a hypohalite source, and (iv) a phenol compound, wherein said catalyst is sodium nitroprusside or sodium hexacyanoferrate, wherein said base has a pK B value of from -2 to +4, with the proviso that the base is not a hydroxide, and wherein the phenol compound is an ortho- and/or meta-substituted phenol according to the following structure: wherein the substituents R', R" and R′′′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, CO 2 H, CO 2 Li, CO 2 Na, CO 2 K, CO, C Nalkyl 2, C NH 2, C Oalkyl, C Salkyl, CO 2 alkyl, Oalkyl, Salkyl, CH(Oalkyl) 2, CH(Oalkyl)(Salkyl), CH(Salkyl) 2, F, Cl, Br, I, OH and SH; wherein alkyl is a hydrocarbyl group of general formula C n H 2n+1, in which "n" is the number of carbon atoms and is an integer within a range from 1 to 18; and aryl is an aromatic hydrocarbyl group with 5 to 10 carbon atoms. (i) a catalyst, (ii) a base, (iii) a hypohalite source, and (iv) a phenol compound, wherein said catalyst is sodium nitroprusside or sodium hexacyanoferrate, wherein said base has a pK B value of from -2 to +4, with the proviso that the base is not a hydroxide, and wherein the phenol compound is an ortho- and/or meta-substituted phenol according to the following structure: wherein the substituents R', R" and R′′′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, CO 2 H, CO 2 Li, CO 2 Na, CO 2 K, CO, C Nalkyl 2, C NH 2, C Oalkyl, C Salkyl, CO 2 alkyl, Oalkyl, Salkyl, CH(Oalkyl) 2, CH(Oalkyl)(Salkyl), CH(Salkyl) 2, F, Cl, Br, I, OH and SH; wherein alkyl is a hydrocarbyl group of general formula C n H 2n+1, in which "n" is the number of carbon atoms and is an integer within a range from 1 to 18; and aryl is an aromatic hydrocarbyl group with 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
An insulation panel, comprising: a first non-steel based facing that is a combustible material, a glass-fleece based material, or a low melting temperature thin metal foil of thickness 0.05 to 0.1 mm; an insulating foam layer; and a fire barrier layer adjacent to the first non-steel based facing and between the first non-steel based facing and the insulating foam layer, the fire barrier layer including a dispersion of expandable graphite in a polyisocyanate polymer matrix, the amount of expandable graphite per unit area being from 200 g/m 2 to 1250 g/m 2. a first non-steel based facing that is a combustible material, a glass-fleece based material, or a low melting temperature thin metal foil of thickness 0.05 to 0.1 mm; an insulating foam layer; and a fire barrier layer adjacent to the first non-steel based facing and between the first non-steel based facing and the insulating foam layer, the fire barrier layer including a dispersion of expandable graphite in a polyisocyanate polymer matrix, the amount of expandable graphite per unit area being from 200 g/m 2 to 1250 g/m 2.
A brake system for a trailer including a fluid pressure operable service brake system, a parking brake having a spring actuator operable to provide a braking force to the parking brake and an electrical connection to energise a solenoid valve, fluid pressure being supplied to said actuator through a parking valve to hold the parking brake in the off position when the parking valve is in a first condition, removal of said fluid pressure causing the parking brake to be applied, characterised by the park valve being moved to a second condition by removal of said fluid pressure from the spring actuator and de-energisation of the solenoid valve, resulting in the parking brake being applied, in which second condition fluid pressure is prevented from being reapplied to said spring actuator to release the parking brake, until the valve is reset to said first condition in an operation separate from the supply of said fluid pressure.
A system for producing sausage-shaped products, like sausages, containing a flowable filling material in a tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing and a suspension element, like a suspension loop, the system includes a clipping machine for producing the sausage-shaped products, a discharge device for discharging the sausage-shaped products out of the clipping machine in a transportation direction and a feeding device for feeding a rod-like element into a loading position in which the sausage-shaped products are adapted to be stored by means of their suspension loops on the rod-like element directly by the discharge device, wherein the discharge device comprises a conveyor means having a first and a second end (102, 104) with the first end directed to the clipping machine and the second end directed in transportation direction, a catching device for catching a suspension element of a sausage-shaped product and for guiding the suspension element in transportation direction, and a telescopic device for reversibly moving the second end of the conveyor means in transportation direction.
Chemical compound of the disaccharide type, having the following general formula: wherein Z is an O or S atom in the β position; X 1 is an azido group or an NHCOR 3 group, in which R 3 is an alkyl or aryl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X 2 is a benzyl group, an H atom or a sulfonate group; X 3 is a -CH 2 φ group, a -CHφ group forming a cycle with the oxygen atom at C, in which φ is a phenyl group, an H atom or a sulfonate group; X 4 is an H atom, a sulfonate group or the carbon atom of the -CHφ group represented by X 3; R 1 is an allyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the OR 1 bond being in the α or β position; R 2 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Y 3 is a benzyl group, an H atom or a sulfonate group; Y 5 is an H atom or a sulfonate group. Z is an O or S atom in the β position; X 1 is an azido group or an NHCOR 3 group, in which R 3 is an alkyl or aryl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X 2 is a benzyl group, an H atom or a sulfonate group; X 3 is a -CH 2 φ group, a -CHφ group forming a cycle with the oxygen atom at C, in which φ is a phenyl group, an H atom or a sulfonate group; X 4 is an H atom, a sulfonate group or the carbon atom of the -CHφ group represented by X 3; R 1 is an allyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the OR 1 bond being in the α or β position; R 2 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Y 3 is a benzyl group, an H atom or a sulfonate group; Y 5 is an H atom or a sulfonate group.
A time interleaver for performing time interleaving on a frame which includes N FEC_TI codewords, each of which includes N cells cells, said time interleaver comprising a block interleaver followed by a convolutional interleaver; wherein the block interleaver comprises a matrix having N cells rows and N FEC_TI columns, and is configured to perform block interleaving on said frame to generate intermediate data; wherein the convolutional interleaver is configured to perform convolutional interleaving on the intermediate data, and comprises: a first switch configured to switch a connection destination of an input of the convolutional interleaver to one end of one of a plurality of branches, the number of branches being the same as the number of interleaving units into which the frame is divided; first in first out, FIFO, memories (545-11, 545-21, 545-22) provided in some of the plurality of branches except one branch, wherein a number of FIFO memories (545-11, 545-21, 545-22) is different among the plurality of branches except the one branch; and a second switch configured to switch a connection destination of an output of the convolutional interleaver to another end of one of the plurality of branches, and wherein the first switch is configured to switch the connection destination of the input of the convolutional interleaver when N FEC_TI cells have passed, by switching a corresponding branch of the connection destination sequentially and repeatedly among the plurality of branches, and wherein the second switch is configured to switch the connection destination of the output of the convolutional interleaver when N FEC_TI cells have passed, by switching a corresponding branch of the connection destination sequentially and repeatedly among the plurality of branches. a first switch configured to switch a connection destination of an input of the convolutional interleaver to one end of one of a plurality of branches, the number of branches being the same as the number of interleaving units into which the frame is divided; first in first out, FIFO, memories (545-11, 545-21, 545-22) provided in some of the plurality of branches except one branch, wherein a number of FIFO memories (545-11, 545-21, 545-22) is different among the plurality of branches except the one branch; and a second switch configured to switch a connection destination of an output of the convolutional interleaver to another end of one of the plurality of branches, and wherein the first switch is configured to switch the connection destination of the input of the convolutional interleaver when N FEC_TI cells have passed, by switching a corresponding branch of the connection destination sequentially and repeatedly among the plurality of branches, and wherein the second switch is configured to switch the connection destination of the output of the convolutional interleaver when N FEC_TI cells have passed, by switching a corresponding branch of the connection destination sequentially and repeatedly among the plurality of branches.
Laboratory mill with at least one vibrationally mounted grinding bowl holder (7, 8) for at least one grinding bowl (2, 3) and with at least one line (16, 17) for transporting a liquid or gaseous medium, wherein the line (16, 17) having at least one compensating element for compensating relative movements between the grinding bowl holder (7, 8) and/or the grinding bowl (2, 3) and a stationary part of the laboratory mill, characterised in that a compensating element (18, 19) is provided for compensating relative movements, wherein the compensating element (18, 19) is elastically deformed at least in regions during an oscillatory movement of the grinding bowl holder (7, 8) and wherein the compensation of relative movements is effected freely by parts of the compensating element (18, 19) connected to one another so as to be movable relative to one another, in particular rotatably and/or pivotably.
A method of selectively expanding a number of T cells, the method comprising: modifying human T cells to express a TCR, wherein the TCR comprises a murine constant region; producing a population of cells comprising a number of the human T cells expressing the TCR and a number of human T cells not expressing the TCR; and culturing the population of cells in the presence of (i) irradiated feeder cells, (ii) one or more cytokines, and (iii) a first antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, wherein the first antibody specifically binds to the murine constant region of the TCR, so as to selectively expand the number of the human T cells expressing the TCR over the number of the human T cells not expressing the TCR. modifying human T cells to express a TCR, wherein the TCR comprises a murine constant region; producing a population of cells comprising a number of the human T cells expressing the TCR and a number of human T cells not expressing the TCR; and culturing the population of cells in the presence of (i) irradiated feeder cells, (ii) one or more cytokines, and (iii) a first antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, wherein the first antibody specifically binds to the murine constant region of the TCR, so as to selectively expand the number of the human T cells expressing the TCR over the number of the human T cells not expressing the TCR.
A semiconductor device comprising a punch through type power device and a control circuit which are provided in the same substrate, the punch through type power device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a drift layer of a first conductive type which is provided in the semiconductor substrate; a collector layer of a second conductive type which is provided in a first surface area of a first side of the semiconductor substrate; a buffer layer of the first conductive type which is provided between the drift layer and the collector layer; a base layer of the second conductive type which is provided in a second surface area of a second side of the semiconductor substrate; an emitter layer of the first conductive type which is provided in the base layer; a gate insulating layer which is provided on the base layer between the drift layer and the emitter layer; and a gate electrode which is provided on the gate insulating layer, characterized in that: the collector layer has a thickness of 1 μm or less; and a thickness of the buffer layer and a dose amount of impurities therein, and a thickness of the collector layer and a dose amount of impurities in the collector layer, are such that, when the semiconductor device is being turned off, a maximum value of the ratio Ic/Ie, obtained by dividing a collector current Ic flowing through the collector layer by an electron current le flowing through the emitter layer, is 5 or less. a semiconductor substrate; a drift layer of a first conductive type which is provided in the semiconductor substrate; a collector layer of a second conductive type which is provided in a first surface area of a first side of the semiconductor substrate; a buffer layer of the first conductive type which is provided between the drift layer and the collector layer; a base layer of the second conductive type which is provided in a second surface area of a second side of the semiconductor substrate; an emitter layer of the first conductive type which is provided in the base layer; a gate insulating layer which is provided on the base layer between the drift layer and the emitter layer; and a gate electrode which is provided on the gate insulating layer, characterized in that: the collector layer has a thickness of 1 μm or less; and a thickness of the buffer layer and a dose amount of impurities therein, and a thickness of the collector layer and a dose amount of impurities in the collector layer, are such that, when the semiconductor device is being turned off, a maximum value of the ratio Ic/Ie, obtained by dividing a collector current Ic flowing through the collector layer by an electron current le flowing through the emitter layer, is 5 or less. the collector layer has a thickness of 1 μm or less; and a thickness of the buffer layer and a dose amount of impurities therein, and a thickness of the collector layer and a dose amount of impurities in the collector layer, are such that, when the semiconductor device is being turned off, a maximum value of the ratio Ic/Ie, obtained by dividing a collector current Ic flowing through the collector layer by an electron current le flowing through the emitter layer, is 5 or less.
A method for uplink transmission of a user equipment, UE, using a plurality of serving cells, the method comprising: receiving, by the UE, a primary timing advance command for a primary cell, PCell, (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and a secondary timing advance command for a secondary cell, SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520); and determining, by the UE, whether to transmit uplink data on the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520) based on a timing difference between the PCell (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520), wherein the timing difference between the PCell (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520) is acquired based on the primary timing advance command and the secondary timing advance command; and performing, by the UE, the uplink transmission based on the determination, wherein if the timing difference between the PCell (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520) exceeds a threshold value, the UE does not perform the uplink transmission on the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520). receiving, by the UE, a primary timing advance command for a primary cell, PCell, (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and a secondary timing advance command for a secondary cell, SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520); and determining, by the UE, whether to transmit uplink data on the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520) based on a timing difference between the PCell (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520), wherein the timing difference between the PCell (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520) is acquired based on the primary timing advance command and the secondary timing advance command; and performing, by the UE, the uplink transmission based on the determination, wherein if the timing difference between the PCell (910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1510) and the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520) exceeds a threshold value, the UE does not perform the uplink transmission on the SCell (920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420, 1520).