mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A photodetector comprising: a first layer comprising a first semiconductor material having a first band gap energy adapted to absorb light of wavelength within an intended range; a second layer interfaced with an adjacent side of the first layer, the second layer comprising a second semiconductor material having a second band gap energy higher than the first band gap energy, the second layer being intrinsic or slightly doped and adapted to serve as a drift layer; and a third layer interfacing the first layer with the second layer, the third layer being adapted to serve as a grading layer, wherein the third layer comprises a third semiconductor material having a graded band gap energy that increases along a thickness of the third layer from a value substantially equal to the first band gap energy, at a side of the third layer facing the first layer, to a value substantially equal to the second band gap energy, at a side of the third layer facing the second layer; and wherein a region of the third layer directly adjacent to the first layer is n-type doped such that a non-zero electric field established within the second layer is smaller than an electric field established within the first layer under a same reverse bias condition, wherein the doped region is substantially thinner than the third layer such that the impact of the reduced mobility caused by doping on the transit time of the carriers will not be significant. a first layer comprising a first semiconductor material having a first band gap energy adapted to absorb light of wavelength within an intended range; a second layer interfaced with an adjacent side of the first layer, the second layer comprising a second semiconductor material having a second band gap energy higher than the first band gap energy, the second layer being intrinsic or slightly doped and adapted to serve as a drift layer; and a third layer interfacing the first layer with the second layer, the third layer being adapted to serve as a grading layer, wherein the third layer comprises a third semiconductor material having a graded band gap energy that increases along a thickness of the third layer from a value substantially equal to the first band gap energy, at a side of the third layer facing the first layer, to a value substantially equal to the second band gap energy, at a side of the third layer facing the second layer; and wherein a region of the third layer directly adjacent to the first layer is n-type doped such that a non-zero electric field established within the second layer is smaller than an electric field established within the first layer under a same reverse bias condition, wherein the doped region is substantially thinner than the third layer such that the impact of the reduced mobility caused by doping on the transit time of the carriers will not be significant.
Portable hard surface cleaning device for squeegeeing off and suctioning off liquid from a hard surface, in particular from a window pane, comprising a suction nozzle having a suction opening on which at least one squeegee lip (142, 144) is arranged, a drive space in which is arranged a suction unit which comprises a suction turbine and an electric motor and is in flow communication with the suction nozzle for suctioning a liquid/air mixture from the suction opening, a separating chamber which is arranged in the flow path between the suction nozzle and the suction unit and in which a separating device (130, 132) is arranged for separating liquid from the liquid/air mixture, and a dirty-liquid receptacle for receiving the separated liquid, characterized in that arranged in the drive space is a motor housing which surrounds, in a water splash-proof manner, the electric motor and at least one rechargeable battery and battery monitoring electronics and which forms a housing lower part, supported by a support wall (64, 66), of a turbine housing which is arranged in the drive space and in which is rotatably supported a turbine wheel driven by the electric motor.
A spraying apparatus for a dishwasher, comprising: a spray pipe provided with a water spray hole; and a drive device comprising a transmission mechanism and a drive mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears meshing with the driving gear, the plurality of driven gears are connected to the spray pipe to drive the spray pipe to rotate, and a drive shaft of the drive mechanism is connected to the driving gear to drive the driving gear to rotate characterised in that the plurality of driven gears comprise a first driven gear and a second driven gear, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are configured to mesh with both sides of the driving gear and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear; wherein the spray pipe comprises a first spray pipe and a second spray pipe, the first driven gear is connected to the first spray pipe, and the second driven gear is connected to the second spray pipe. a spray pipe provided with a water spray hole; and a drive device comprising a transmission mechanism and a drive mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears meshing with the driving gear, the plurality of driven gears are connected to the spray pipe to drive the spray pipe to rotate, and a drive shaft of the drive mechanism is connected to the driving gear to drive the driving gear to rotate characterised in that the plurality of driven gears comprise a first driven gear and a second driven gear, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are configured to mesh with both sides of the driving gear and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear; wherein the spray pipe comprises a first spray pipe and a second spray pipe, the first driven gear is connected to the first spray pipe, and the second driven gear is connected to the second spray pipe.
A communication system comprising a base station and a communication terminal device that performs radio communication with the base station, wherein the base station configures Primary Cell, PCell, using an associated cell including both a resource for downlink and a resource for uplink, the resource for downlink being allocated to downlink communication to the communication terminal device, the resource for uplink being allocated to uplink communication from the communication terminal device, wherein the base station configures Secondary Cell, SCell, using a non-associated cell including only another resource for downlink, the another resource for downlink being allocated to downlink communication to the communication terminal device, wherein the communication terminal device is configured to perform carrier aggregation with the PCell and the SCell, wherein the communication terminal is configured to transmit acknowledgement, Ack, or negative acknowledgement, Nack, for downlink data of the non-associated cell using the associated cell, wherein the base station is configured to notify the communication terminal of an RRC connection reconfiguration message using the associated cell, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes information indicating addition of the non-associated cell and includes system information regarding the non-associated cell, and wherein the communication terminal is configured to notify the associated cell of an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. wherein the base station configures Primary Cell, PCell, using an associated cell including both a resource for downlink and a resource for uplink, the resource for downlink being allocated to downlink communication to the communication terminal device, the resource for uplink being allocated to uplink communication from the communication terminal device, wherein the base station configures Secondary Cell, SCell, using a non-associated cell including only another resource for downlink, the another resource for downlink being allocated to downlink communication to the communication terminal device, wherein the communication terminal device is configured to perform carrier aggregation with the PCell and the SCell, wherein the communication terminal is configured to transmit acknowledgement, Ack, or negative acknowledgement, Nack, for downlink data of the non-associated cell using the associated cell, wherein the base station is configured to notify the communication terminal of an RRC connection reconfiguration message using the associated cell, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes information indicating addition of the non-associated cell and includes system information regarding the non-associated cell, and wherein the communication terminal is configured to notify the associated cell of an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
A method for inducing the differentiation of a mammal-derived ES cell into a hepatic cell, which comprises, in the presence of M15 cells, culturing a mammal-derived ES cell in the presence of activin and bFGF, and then culturing the cell in the presence of dexamethasone, HGF, and oncostatin M; wherein BMP4 is further added to the culture system, when the mammal-derived ES cell is cultured in the presence of the M15 cells; wherein, after the mammal-derived ES cell has been cultured in the presence of activin and bFGF, activin and bFGF are removed, and the cell is then cultured in the presence of dexamethasone, HGF, and oncostatin M.
A fluid solids contacting device comprising: a vessel; a grid structure comprising one or more grid levels, wherein each grid level comprises a plurality of grid assembly sections, wherein each grid assembly section is formed from a bottom platform and a frame structure extending upward from two opposing sides (32a, 32b) of the bottom platform; a base formed from structural members and on which the grid structure is supported, wherein the base is formed from three or more arms, and wherein the base further comprises a central portion which is a closed geometric shape from which the three or more arms extend outwardly; and three or more chairs attached to an inside surface of the vessel and spaced apart to support the base, wherein each chair is configured to support an end of an arm while permitting thermal expansion and contraction; and wherein the base is supported by the chairs. a vessel; a grid structure comprising one or more grid levels, wherein each grid level comprises a plurality of grid assembly sections, wherein each grid assembly section is formed from a bottom platform and a frame structure extending upward from two opposing sides (32a, 32b) of the bottom platform; a base formed from structural members and on which the grid structure is supported, wherein the base is formed from three or more arms, and wherein the base further comprises a central portion which is a closed geometric shape from which the three or more arms extend outwardly; and three or more chairs attached to an inside surface of the vessel and spaced apart to support the base, wherein each chair is configured to support an end of an arm while permitting thermal expansion and contraction; and wherein the base is supported by the chairs.
A device for spine rehabilitation comprising a support frame, immovable crossbars, movable crossbars and systems of actuators with attached sling hangers supporting a patient's hip, knees, and feet, the device for spine rehabilitation is further equipped with a holder with mounted linear actuators which have attached sling hangers supporting the patient's head and shoulders, whereby the holder has a driving mechanism situated horizontally and mounted to an immovable crossbar of the support frame and whereby the holder in its lower part is rotationally mounted, at the rotation point of the holder, to the immovable crossbar, such that, in use, a lateral movement of the patient suspended on the linear actuators in the area of the head and the shoulders is carried out by the movement of the holder by the driving mechanism along an arc within a designated range of the movement.
A method of wireless communication by a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving information from a base station, wherein the information comprises a first indication of a number of symbols of a subframe available for uplink transmission, wherein the number of symbols comprises a number of symbols for physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, transmission, and wherein the information further comprises a second indication indicating at least one symbol of the subframe that is to be rate matched around for PUSCH mapping and not to be used for uplink control information, UCI, transmission; and rate matching UCI to the subframe based on the first indication and the second indication. receiving information from a base station, wherein the information comprises a first indication of a number of symbols of a subframe available for uplink transmission, wherein the number of symbols comprises a number of symbols for physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, transmission, and wherein the information further comprises a second indication indicating at least one symbol of the subframe that is to be rate matched around for PUSCH mapping and not to be used for uplink control information, UCI, transmission; and rate matching UCI to the subframe based on the first indication and the second indication.
A medical instrument comprising a first hand lever which has a manually actuated grip portion at its proximal end, a work portion for gripping, clamping or cutting an object at its distal end and, lying between these, a bearing portion on which a bearing element engages in order to permit pivotability about a rotation axis between the first hand lever and a second hand lever, wherein the second hand lever has a grip portion at its proximal end, a work portion at its distal end and, lying between these, a guide portion on which the bearing element engages, wherein the guide portion of the second hand lever has on one side a recess for receiving the bearing portion of the first hand lever such that two guide protrusions (13, 14) located distally and proximally of the recess at least partially cover the bearing portion in an operating position in which gripping, clamping or cutting takes place, wherein the bearing portion of the first hand lever is pressed, by means of a spacing element that provides distance through force or resistance, away from the guide portion of the second hand lever in the operating position such that a cleaning gap is formed between the first hand lever and the second hand lever, Characterized in that the cleaning gap extends along the entire length of the guide portion.
An immunoassay method for free AIM in a biological sample containing complex AIM and free AIM, the method comprising: bringing the biological sample into contact with an antibody specifically reacting with free AIM in the presence of an anti-IgM antibody, wherein "free AIM" means AIM existing in a free state without being bound to other substances such as lipopolysaccharide or IgM, wherein "complex AIM" means AIM bound to other substances such as lipopolysaccharide or IgM and existing in a state of a complex, and wherein the anti-IgM antibody further improves the specificity for free AIM of an antibody specifically reacting with free AIM. wherein "free AIM" means AIM existing in a free state without being bound to other substances such as lipopolysaccharide or IgM, wherein "complex AIM" means AIM bound to other substances such as lipopolysaccharide or IgM and existing in a state of a complex, and wherein the anti-IgM antibody further improves the specificity for free AIM of an antibody specifically reacting with free AIM.
A process for preparing a compound of formula wherein: R is halogen; R 1 and R 2 independently are hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with phenyl or substituted phenyl, wherein substituted phenyl has substituents selected from halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyloxy, amino, nitro and cyano; characterized by (a) reducing an ester of formula: wherein: P is an appropriate alcohol-protecting group; R 3 is C 1-4 alkyl; with an appropriate ester-to-alcohol reducing agent, thus obtaining an alcohol of formula: (b) reacting the alcohol of formula with a carbonyl compound of formula wherein X and Y are appropriate leaving groups; and subsequently with an amine of formula thus obtaining a compound of formula: (c) removing the protecting group P thus obtaining a compound of formula. R is halogen; R 1 and R 2 independently are hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with phenyl or substituted phenyl, wherein substituted phenyl has substituents selected from halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyloxy, amino, nitro and cyano; characterized by (a) reducing an ester of formula: wherein: P is an appropriate alcohol-protecting group; R 3 is C 1-4 alkyl; with an appropriate ester-to-alcohol reducing agent, thus obtaining an alcohol of formula: (b) reacting the alcohol of formula with a carbonyl compound of formula wherein X and Y are appropriate leaving groups; and subsequently with an amine of formula thus obtaining a compound of formula: (a) reducing an ester of formula: wherein: P is an appropriate alcohol-protecting group; R 3 is C 1-4 alkyl; with an appropriate ester-to-alcohol reducing agent, thus obtaining an alcohol of formula: P is an appropriate alcohol-protecting group; R 3 is C 1-4 alkyl; with an appropriate ester-to-alcohol reducing agent, thus obtaining an alcohol of formula: (b) reacting the alcohol of formula with a carbonyl compound of formula wherein X and Y are appropriate leaving groups; and subsequently with an amine of formula thus obtaining a compound of formula: (c) removing the protecting group P thus obtaining a compound of formula.
A coiler device comprising: a pinch roller (10a, 10b) configured to guide a metal strip being conveyed along a pass line to a winding line bent from the pass line; a mandrel disposed ahead of the winding line and configured to wind up the metal strip; and a chute roller configured to be exposed to the winding line at least when a leading end of the metal strip is about to be wrapped around the mandrel, and configured to suppress a deformation of the metal strip in such a way as to be curved toward an upper surface side of the metal strip, characterized by: a bending roller being disposed above the pass line on an upstream side of the pinch roller (10a, 10b), and being capable of approaching and receding from the pass line; and a bending roller drive device configured to cause the bending roller to approach the pass line at least when the leading end of the metal strip is about to be wrapped around the mandrel. a pinch roller (10a, 10b) configured to guide a metal strip being conveyed along a pass line to a winding line bent from the pass line; a mandrel disposed ahead of the winding line and configured to wind up the metal strip; and a chute roller configured to be exposed to the winding line at least when a leading end of the metal strip is about to be wrapped around the mandrel, and configured to suppress a deformation of the metal strip in such a way as to be curved toward an upper surface side of the metal strip, characterized by: a bending roller being disposed above the pass line on an upstream side of the pinch roller (10a, 10b), and being capable of approaching and receding from the pass line; and a bending roller drive device configured to cause the bending roller to approach the pass line at least when the leading end of the metal strip is about to be wrapped around the mandrel. a bending roller being disposed above the pass line on an upstream side of the pinch roller (10a, 10b), and being capable of approaching and receding from the pass line; and a bending roller drive device configured to cause the bending roller to approach the pass line at least when the leading end of the metal strip is about to be wrapped around the mandrel.
A process for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries comprising the following steps: (a) forming, on a substrate, a cathode current collector layer (21, 22) and a stack made up of a cathode layer made of a material into which it is possible to insert lithium ions, an electrolyte layer and an anode layer; (b) depositing a lithium layer on the anode layer in order to form a lithium-based alloy; (c) short-circuiting the anode and cathode layers by depositing, on the anode layer, an anode current collector layer, this short-circuiting ensuring lithium ions diffuse from the anode layer into the cathode layer; and (d) separating the batteries, thereby opening the short-circuit between the anode and cathode layers for all the batteries. (a) forming, on a substrate, a cathode current collector layer (21, 22) and a stack made up of a cathode layer made of a material into which it is possible to insert lithium ions, an electrolyte layer and an anode layer; (b) depositing a lithium layer on the anode layer in order to form a lithium-based alloy; (c) short-circuiting the anode and cathode layers by depositing, on the anode layer, an anode current collector layer, this short-circuiting ensuring lithium ions diffuse from the anode layer into the cathode layer; and (d) separating the batteries, thereby opening the short-circuit between the anode and cathode layers for all the batteries.
Method for producing an arc detection signal on the basis of a plurality of observation signals having the method steps: a. production of an arc detection part-signal for each of at least two observation signals, the production of each arc detection part-signal comprising: i. correlation of the associated observation signal or a modified observation signal with a correlation signal by the correlation signal being influenced with the respective observation signal or modified observation signal and a correlation result thus being produced, whereby either the correlation signal is related to a previously established arc detection signal or the correlation signal is an arc detection signal which has been established in an independent manner or is an externally produced signal which brings about or simulates an arc behaviour in the plasma system; ii. production or modification of a coefficient on the basis of the correlation result; iii. weighting of the respective observation signal with an associated coefficient; b. addition of the arc detection part-signals to form the arc detection signal. a. production of an arc detection part-signal for each of at least two observation signals, the production of each arc detection part-signal comprising: i. correlation of the associated observation signal or a modified observation signal with a correlation signal by the correlation signal being influenced with the respective observation signal or modified observation signal and a correlation result thus being produced, whereby either the correlation signal is related to a previously established arc detection signal or the correlation signal is an arc detection signal which has been established in an independent manner or is an externally produced signal which brings about or simulates an arc behaviour in the plasma system; ii. production or modification of a coefficient on the basis of the correlation result; iii. weighting of the respective observation signal with an associated coefficient; i. correlation of the associated observation signal or a modified observation signal with a correlation signal by the correlation signal being influenced with the respective observation signal or modified observation signal and a correlation result thus being produced, whereby either the correlation signal is related to a previously established arc detection signal or the correlation signal is an arc detection signal which has been established in an independent manner or is an externally produced signal which brings about or simulates an arc behaviour in the plasma system; ii. production or modification of a coefficient on the basis of the correlation result; iii. weighting of the respective observation signal with an associated coefficient; b. addition of the arc detection part-signals to form the arc detection signal.