mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A secondary battery, comprising a housing as well as an electrode assembly and an electrolyte contained in the housing, the electrode assembly comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and a separator, and the positive electrode plate comprising a positive current collector and a positive electrode film that is disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector and comprises a positive electrode active material, and the negative electrode plate comprising a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film that is disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material comprises one or more of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide; the negative electrode active material comprises silicon-based material and carbon material; and the secondary battery satisfies: 0.05≤Z≤0.6, wherein Z = Vt − V 0 − H b − H a * S − V 1 / CAP; Vt represents a volume of internal space of the housing, in cm 3; V0 represents a volume of the electrode assembly when the battery is at 0% SOC, in cm 3; H a represents a thickness of the negative electrode film when the battery is at 0% SOC, in cm; H b represents a thickness of the negative electrode film when the battery is at 100% SOC, in cm; S represents total area of the negative electrode film in the battery, in cm 2; V1 represents the volume of the electrolyte in the battery after formation, in cm 3; and CAP represents a rated capacity of the battery, in Ah, as measured by the method defined in the description; and a wall thickness T of the housing satisfies 0.2 mm≤T≤1 mm. wherein the positive electrode active material comprises one or more of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide; the negative electrode active material comprises silicon-based material and carbon material; and the secondary battery satisfies: 0.05≤Z≤0.6, wherein Z = Vt − V 0 − H b − H a * S − V 1 / CAP; Vt represents a volume of internal space of the housing, in cm 3; V0 represents a volume of the electrode assembly when the battery is at 0% SOC, in cm 3; H a represents a thickness of the negative electrode film when the battery is at 0% SOC, in cm; H b represents a thickness of the negative electrode film when the battery is at 100% SOC, in cm; S represents total area of the negative electrode film in the battery, in cm 2; V1 represents the volume of the electrolyte in the battery after formation, in cm 3; and CAP represents a rated capacity of the battery, in Ah, as measured by the method defined in the description; and a wall thickness T of the housing satisfies 0.2 mm≤T≤1 mm.
An electrochromic window (800, 850, 900, 1000, 1200) comprising: a substrate; an electrochromic device disposed on a surface of the substrate; a first bus bar (805, 855, 930, 935, 1030, 1036, 1220) affixed to one (810, 860, 910, 1010, 1210) of two conductive layers of the electrochromic device and proximate to a first corner of the substrate, the first bus bar configured to operate at a first polarity and configured to deliver current and/or voltage for driving switching of the electrochromic device, the first bus bar having a first arm and a second arm, the first and second arms substantially following respective sides of the first corner of the substrate; and a second bus bar (815, 865, 940, 945, 1040, 1045, 1220) affixed to the other (820, 870, 920, 1020,1205) of the two conductive layers of the electrochromic device and proximate a second corner of the substrate, the second bus bar having a third arm and a fourth arm, the second and third arms substantially following respective sides of the second corner of the substrate, opposite the sides followed by the first and second arms of the first bus bar, the second bus bar configured to operate at a second polarity, opposite the first polarity, and configured to deliver current and/or voltage for driving switching of the electrochromic device wherein each of the first and second bus bars has either an "L" shape or a "V" shape. a substrate; an electrochromic device disposed on a surface of the substrate; a first bus bar (805, 855, 930, 935, 1030, 1036, 1220) affixed to one (810, 860, 910, 1010, 1210) of two conductive layers of the electrochromic device and proximate to a first corner of the substrate, the first bus bar configured to operate at a first polarity and configured to deliver current and/or voltage for driving switching of the electrochromic device, the first bus bar having a first arm and a second arm, the first and second arms substantially following respective sides of the first corner of the substrate; and a second bus bar (815, 865, 940, 945, 1040, 1045, 1220) affixed to the other (820, 870, 920, 1020,1205) of the two conductive layers of the electrochromic device and proximate a second corner of the substrate, the second bus bar having a third arm and a fourth arm, the second and third arms substantially following respective sides of the second corner of the substrate, opposite the sides followed by the first and second arms of the first bus bar, the second bus bar configured to operate at a second polarity, opposite the first polarity, and configured to deliver current and/or voltage for driving switching of the electrochromic device wherein each of the first and second bus bars has either an "L" shape or a "V" shape.
An aqueous composition comprising: a particulate polymer having a particle diameter of from 0.7 microns to 100 microns, said particle diameter being measured using a Disc Centrifuge Photosedimentometer relative to a polystyrene calibration standard for particle diameters of from 0.5 microns to 30 microns or using a Coulter counter for particle diameters of from greater than 30 microns to 150 microns, said polymer comprising, as copolymerized units, from 0.1% to 50%, by weight based on said polymer weight, monomer having a Hansch parameter calculated from the US EPA Kowwin software of from 2.5 to 10, said polymer having been formed in the presence of a non-formaldehyde reductant; and from 0.1% to 5%, by weight based on polymer weight, thickener. a particulate polymer having a particle diameter of from 0.7 microns to 100 microns, said particle diameter being measured using a Disc Centrifuge Photosedimentometer relative to a polystyrene calibration standard for particle diameters of from 0.5 microns to 30 microns or using a Coulter counter for particle diameters of from greater than 30 microns to 150 microns, said polymer comprising, as copolymerized units, from 0.1% to 50%, by weight based on said polymer weight, monomer having a Hansch parameter calculated from the US EPA Kowwin software of from 2.5 to 10, said polymer having been formed in the presence of a non-formaldehyde reductant; and from 0.1% to 5%, by weight based on polymer weight, thickener.
Foldable packing container made of a one-part blank with at least a bottom and a cover as well as at least two opposite side walls (4, 5) that limit an inner space of an at least approximately cuboid body, characterized in that respectively at least one stacking strip (12, 13, 14, 15) is configured on opposite edges (8, 9) of the cover on which respectively one of the at least two opposite side walls (4, 5) is attached to the cover in an edge longitudinal direction (10, 11), stacking strip (12, 13, 14, 15) that extends at least in sections in the edge longitudinal direction (10, 11) of the respective edge (8, 9) and that projects beyond the cover, wherein the stacking strip (12, 13, 14, 15) is formed of a first and of a second stacking strip element (16, 17) that are placed with their surfaces substantially parallel to each other, and each of the two opposite side wails (4, 5) is made of at least two side wall elements (54, 55, 56, 57) configured with substantially the same shape and the same surface to each other, placed with their surfaces substantially parallel to each other and the first stacking strip element is placed on the first side wall element (54, 56) and the second stacking strip element is placed on the second side wall element (55, 57).
A method of sealing a fracture or thief zone in a formation of a hydrocarbon reservoir surrounding a wellbore section of a wellbore having an upstream direction and a downstream direction, the wellbore section being provided with a non-cemented perforated liner, thereby forming an at least substantially annular space between the non-cemented perforated liner and the formation, wherein a placement tool is introduced into the non-cemented perforated liner and so positioned in the longitudinal direction of the wellbore section that a sealing fluid outlet of the placement tool is located at the fracture or thief zone in the formation, wherein a placement section including the sealing fluid outlet is pressed against the wall of the non-cemented perforated liner, wherein a placement fluid, such as sea water, is caused to flow into the fracture or thief zone in the formation by injection of placement fluid into the non-cemented perforated liner in the downstream direction so that placement fluid flows out through perforations of the non-cemented perforated liner and/or by production from an adjacent wellbore in the formation, wherein the placement fluid injection and/or the production in the adjacent wellbore is controlled to obtain a desired fluid flow in the at least substantially annular space between the non-cemented perforated liner and the formation that is directed in downstream direction at a position upstream the fracture or thief zone and that is directed in the upstream direction at a position downstream the fracture or thief zone, and wherein, when said desired fluid flow is obtained, sealing fluid is ejected from the sealing fluid outlet into the formation. a placement tool is introduced into the non-cemented perforated liner and so positioned in the longitudinal direction of the wellbore section that a sealing fluid outlet of the placement tool is located at the fracture or thief zone in the formation, wherein a placement section including the sealing fluid outlet is pressed against the wall of the non-cemented perforated liner, wherein a placement fluid, such as sea water, is caused to flow into the fracture or thief zone in the formation by injection of placement fluid into the non-cemented perforated liner in the downstream direction so that placement fluid flows out through perforations of the non-cemented perforated liner and/or by production from an adjacent wellbore in the formation, wherein the placement fluid injection and/or the production in the adjacent wellbore is controlled to obtain a desired fluid flow in the at least substantially annular space between the non-cemented perforated liner and the formation that is directed in downstream direction at a position upstream the fracture or thief zone and that is directed in the upstream direction at a position downstream the fracture or thief zone, and wherein, when said desired fluid flow is obtained, sealing fluid is ejected from the sealing fluid outlet into the formation.
An aerosol-generating device comprising a heating element coupled to a controller, and a battery to provide energy for heating the heating element, wherein the heating element is configured to penetrate an aerosol-forming substrate by inserting the heating element into a smoking article comprising the aerosol-forming substrate so that the aerosol-forming substrate is disposed in direct contact with the heating element, wherein the controller is programmed to actuate the heating element through a first thermal cycle in which the temperature of the heating element is raised to a first temperature to form an aerosol from an aerosol-forming substrate disposed in proximity to the heating element, wherein the controller is programmed to actuate the heating element through a second thermal cycle in which the temperature of the heating element is raised to a second temperature, higher than the first temperature, to thermally liberate organic material adhered to or deposited on the heating element, wherein the aerosol-generating device can be docked in an associated docking station for recharging the battery, and wherein the controller is programmed to actuate the heating element through the second thermal cycle when the aerosol-generating device is docked in the docking station.
An elastic composite twisted yarn including at least a covered elastic yarn in which a core yarn formed of an elastic yarn having a self-stretchability is covered by a sheath yarn formed of a thermoplastic multi-filament, and two or more low stretch yarns including first and second low stretch yarns (3, 4) having lower stretchability than the covered elastic yarn and formed of an endless thermoplastic multi-filament yarn or a thermoplastic spun yarn, wherein: the elastic composite twisted yarn is formed by inserting the covered elastic yarn into the first low stretch yarn in a state that the covered elastic yarn drawn to a predetermined length is aligned to the first low stretch yarn in an untwisted combined yarn state; and twisting the second low stretch yarn and the first low stretch yarn with the inserted covered elastic yarn, and wherein in the elastic composite twisted yarn, a plurality of micro-loops having different diameters and formed of a constituent filament of the sheath yarn, which appears during relaxation of the covered elastic yarn by a contractile force, protruding from the core yarn in the diameter direction is incorporated into constituent single filaments of the first and second low stretch yarns (3, 4) and thermally set.
A hydrogel comprising: i) an elastin-like polypeptide comprising at least one alkenylated residue before formation of the hydrogel; and ii) a peptide capable of recruiting neuronal and/or endothelial cells. i) an elastin-like polypeptide comprising at least one alkenylated residue before formation of the hydrogel; and ii) a peptide capable of recruiting neuronal and/or endothelial cells.
A slip-ring having a stator and having rotor provided with a track, and including a brush having a proximal end mounted on said stator and having a distal end slidably engaging said rotor track, said brush being adapted to convey electrical signals across an interface between said stator and rotor, said rotor including a support member; a thermal element (3 or 4) arranged within said support member for selectively affecting the temperature of said rotor; and control electronics physically located within said support member for operating said thermal element (3 or 4) such that the temperature of said rotor over an operating temperature range may be increased, whereby the operating temperature range of said slip-ring may also be increased.
A child resistant slider zipper closure system comprising: (a) a zipper closure operably openable and closeable; and (b) a slider arrangement having two moveable sliders (10, 10') operably mounted on the zipper closure; and characterised in that the two sliders are configured and arranged to be selectively linked together when the zipper closure is closed and slide as a single unit along the zipper closure. (a) a zipper closure operably openable and closeable; and (b) a slider arrangement having two moveable sliders (10, 10') operably mounted on the zipper closure; and
An axial fan assembly comprising: (i) a propeller-type impeller rotatably supported within an annular housing, the annular housing defining an air passageway extending from an air inlet end of the housing, then across the impeller, and then to an air outlet end of the housing, wherein rotation of the impeller within the annular housing causes air to flow into the air inlet end of the housing, along the air passageway, and out the air outlet of the housing, and (ii) a wind-turning vane assembly comprising a wind-turning vane extending beyond the air inlet end of the annular housing, the wind-turning vane being concentrically arranged about the axis of the annular housing, wherein the radius of concentric arrangement of the wind-turning vane is less than the radius of the annular housing, and wherein the wind-turning vane is positioned to interact with the environmental condition of wind traveling in a direction not parallel to the axis of the annular housing to elevate air pressure at a windward side of the inlet end of the air passageway of the annular housing, characterized in that the concentrically arranged wind-turning vane does not extend into the air inlet end of the annular housing. (i) a propeller-type impeller rotatably supported within an annular housing, the annular housing defining an air passageway extending from an air inlet end of the housing, then across the impeller, and then to an air outlet end of the housing, wherein rotation of the impeller within the annular housing causes air to flow into the air inlet end of the housing, along the air passageway, and out the air outlet of the housing, and (ii) a wind-turning vane assembly comprising a wind-turning vane extending beyond the air inlet end of the annular housing, the wind-turning vane being concentrically arranged about the axis of the annular housing, wherein the radius of concentric arrangement of the wind-turning vane is less than the radius of the annular housing, and wherein the wind-turning vane is positioned to interact with the environmental condition of wind traveling in a direction not parallel to the axis of the annular housing to elevate air pressure at a windward side of the inlet end of the air passageway of the annular housing,
A phase interpolator, comprising: a first circuit (110, 115) to output a first signal (PHIN0) having a first phase delay and a second signal (PHIN1) having a second phase delay; and a phase mixer coupled to receive the first (PHIN0) and second signals (PHIN1) from the first circuit, the phase mixer including multiple current drivers each including a current driver input coupled to selectively delay one of the first or second signals and a current driver output coupled to output a phase delayed current, the current driver outputs of the current drivers coupled together to combine the phase delayed currents from the current drivers to generate an output phase delayed signal (PHOUT) having a phase interpolated from a selectable weighted combination of the first and second phase delays; and multiple first multiplexers each coupled to one of the current drivers, the first multiplexers each coupled to receive the first and second signals and coupled to independently selectively pass either the first signal (PHIN0) or the second signal (PHIN1) to the current driver input of a corresponding one of the current drivers, the first multiplexers each responsive to a phase mixer select signal (PMSEL) to collectively set the selectable weighted combination of the first and second phase delays. a first circuit (110, 115) to output a first signal (PHIN0) having a first phase delay and a second signal (PHIN1) having a second phase delay; and a phase mixer coupled to receive the first (PHIN0) and second signals (PHIN1) from the first circuit, the phase mixer including multiple current drivers each including a current driver input coupled to selectively delay one of the first or second signals and a current driver output coupled to output a phase delayed current, the current driver outputs of the current drivers coupled together to combine the phase delayed currents from the current drivers to generate an output phase delayed signal (PHOUT) having a phase interpolated from a selectable weighted combination of the first and second phase delays; and multiple first multiplexers each coupled to one of the current drivers, the first multiplexers each coupled to receive the first and second signals and coupled to independently selectively pass either the first signal (PHIN0) or the second signal (PHIN1) to the current driver input of a corresponding one of the current drivers, the first multiplexers each responsive to a phase mixer select signal (PMSEL) to collectively set the selectable weighted combination of the first and second phase delays.
Aluminum base alloy containing copper, manganese, zirconium, silicon, iron and chromium in the following amounts, wt.%: Copper 0.6-1.5 Manganese 1.2-1.8 Zirconium 0.2-0.6 Silicon 0.05-0.25 Iron 0.1-0.4 Chromium 0.01-0.3 Aluminum balance wherein said alloy contains zirconium in its structure in the form of Al 3 Zr phase nanosized particles not greater than 20 nm in size, and manganese mainly forms secondary particles of the Al 20 Cu 2 Mn 3 phase not greater than 500 nm in size in a quantity of at least 2 vol.%.
A device comprising: a MEMS pressure sensor comprising: a lower electrode; an upper electrode over the lower electrode; an insulating layer (108; 112) between the lower and upper electrodes (106, 114) that forms a cavity between the upper and lower electrodes (106, 114); and a pressure membrane comprising alternating nitride and oxide layers over the upper electrode, wherein the device further comprises a CMOS circuit, characterized in that the MEMS pressure sensor is constructed on top of the CMOS circuit. a lower electrode; an upper electrode over the lower electrode; an insulating layer (108; 112) between the lower and upper electrodes (106, 114) that forms a cavity between the upper and lower electrodes (106, 114); and a pressure membrane comprising alternating nitride and oxide layers over the upper electrode, wherein the device further comprises a CMOS circuit, characterized in that the MEMS pressure sensor is constructed on top of the CMOS circuit.
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, comprising: a composition including C: 0.005% or more and 0.050% or less, Si: 0.2% or less, Mn: 0.8% or less, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.06% or less, and Ti: 0.05% or more and 0.10% or less, optionally B: 0.0003% or more and 0.0035% or less so as to satisfy the following formula, and optionally at least one of Cu, Sn, Ni, Ca, Mg, Co, As, Cr, W, Nb, Pb, and Ta, which in total constitutes 0.1% or less of the composition, on a mass percent basis, such that S, N, and Ti satisfy the following formula and the composition satisfies the following formula, the remainder being Fe and incidental impurities; a matrix in which a ferrite phase constitutes 95% by area or more of the entire structure; and a structure in which Ti-containing fine carbide having an average grain size of less than 10 nm is dispersedly precipitated, and the volume ratio of the fine carbide to the entire structure is 0.0007 or more, wherein the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more: Ti ≥ 0.04 + N / 14 × 48 + S / 32 × 48 B ≥ 0.001 × Mn C / 12 > Ti / 48 − N / 14 − S / 32 wherein B, Mn, C, S, N, and Ti denote their respective contents (% by mass), and wherein the atomic ratio of C to Ti in the fine carbide satisfies the following formula: C / Ti > 1.0 wherein C/Ti denotes the atomic ratio of C to Ti in the fine carbide. a composition including C: 0.005% or more and 0.050% or less, Si: 0.2% or less, Mn: 0.8% or less, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.06% or less, and Ti: 0.05% or more and 0.10% or less,
Method for heat treating a steel component (34, 36, 38, 40) with a carbon content of 0.60 to 1.20 weight %, comprising the steps of: a) carbonitriding the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40), and then b) ferritically nitrocarburizing the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40), subsequently c) quenching the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40) in a salt or oil bath, and then d) tempering the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40) at a temperature of 150-260 °C to toughen the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40). a) carbonitriding the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40), and then b) ferritically nitrocarburizing the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40), subsequently c) quenching the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40) in a salt or oil bath, and then d) tempering the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40) at a temperature of 150-260 °C to toughen the steel component (34, 36, 38, 40).