mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling an electrical machine having a rotor with permanent magnets and having a stator system (610, 612) with at least a first set (613, 615, 617) and a second set (614, 616, 618) of stator windings, the method comprising: determining a primary first magnetic flux (Ψ d1 (I d1), Ψ q1 (I d1), Ψ d1 (I q1), Ψ q1 (I q1)) generated by the first set of stator windings due to a first current in the first set of stator windings; characterized in that the method further comprises: determining a secondary second magnetic flux (Ψ d2 (I d1), Ψ q2 (I d1), Ψ d2 (I q1), Ψ q2 (I q1)) generated by the second set of stator windings due to the first current in the first set of stator windings; determining a total magnetic flux (Ψ d, Ψ q) based on the primary first magnetic flux, the secondary second magnetic flux and a magnetic flux Ψ PM of the permanent magnets; and controlling the electrical machine based on the total magnetic flux, wherein the determining the primary first magnetic flux and the secondary second magnetic flux comprises: providing a finite element model of the electrical machine; providing as inputs the first current (I a, I b, I c); applying the finite element model to calculate the primary first magnetic flux and the secondary second magnetic flux, wherein the controlling the electrical machine based on the total magnetic flux comprises: determining an inductance (L d, L q), based on the total magnetic flux; and controlling the electrical machine based on the inductance. determining a primary first magnetic flux (Ψ d1 (I d1), Ψ q1 (I d1), Ψ d1 (I q1), Ψ q1 (I q1)) generated by the first set of stator windings due to a first current in the first set of stator windings; determining a secondary second magnetic flux (Ψ d2 (I d1), Ψ q2 (I d1), Ψ d2 (I q1), Ψ q2 (I q1)) generated by the second set of stator windings due to the first current in the first set of stator windings; determining a total magnetic flux (Ψ d, Ψ q) based on the primary first magnetic flux, the secondary second magnetic flux and a magnetic flux Ψ PM of the permanent magnets; and controlling the electrical machine based on the total magnetic flux, providing a finite element model of the electrical machine; providing as inputs the first current (I a, I b, I c); applying the finite element model to calculate the primary first magnetic flux and the secondary second magnetic flux, determining an inductance (L d, L q), based on the total magnetic flux; and controlling the electrical machine based on the inductance.
A fastener driving tool for driving fasteners (14, 14') of at least two different lengths as the fasteners in a magazine are guided toward a driving bore to be driven by a driver blade, comprising: a nosepiece defining a passageway of the fasteners being fed from said magazine; a nose chamber guide member operatively connected to said nose piece and configured for transitioning between a first position and a second position; and wherein in said first position, said nose chamber guide member is disposed to align with said driving bore for allowing driving of the fasteners having a first length, and in said second position, said nose chamber guide member is disposed out of alignment with respect to said driving bore for allowing driving of the fasteners having a second length, which is longer than the first length, characterised in that said transitioning between said first position and said second position is relative to said nose piece in a direction transverse to an operational flow direction of the fasteners (14, 14') from said magazine. a nosepiece defining a passageway of the fasteners being fed from said magazine; a nose chamber guide member operatively connected to said nose piece and configured for transitioning between a first position and a second position; and wherein in said first position, said nose chamber guide member is disposed to align with said driving bore for allowing driving of the fasteners having a first length, and in said second position, said nose chamber guide member is disposed out of alignment with respect to said driving bore for allowing driving of the fasteners having a second length, which is longer than the first length, characterised in that said transitioning between said first position and said second position is relative to said nose piece in a direction transverse to an operational flow direction of the fasteners (14, 14') from said magazine.
Aircraft nacelle that comprises, on the one hand, a lip whose surface that is in contact with the aerodynamic streams is extended inside the nacelle by an inside wall that delimits an inside pipe that is connected at a junction zone to a pipe of a power plant, said surface of the lip being extended outside of the nacelle by an outside wall, and, on the other hand, a first frame called a front frame that connects the inside wall and the outside wall, delimiting an annular pipe with the lip, and a second frame called a rear frame that connects the outside wall and the inside wall at the junction zone between the inside pipe and the pipe of the power plant, for a given cross-section of the nacelle along a plane that contains the longitudinal axis of the nacelle, a point A corresponding to the point of intersection between the rear frame and the inside wall, and a point B corresponding to the point of intersection between the rear frame and the outside wall, characterized in that the point B is offset toward the rear of the nacelle relative to the point A over more than 50% of the periphery of the rear frame.
An audio coding device for coding an audio signal, the audio coding device comprising: an audio encoder for coding the audio signal; and a side information encoder for calculating a parameter for a look-ahead signal in CELP coding as side information to be used in packet loss concealment in the CELP coding, wherein the audio encoder calculates an index representing characteristics of a frame to be coded and transmits the index to the side information encoder, when the index indicates that the frame to be coded is in a specific frame class, a difference between a pitch lag of the frame to be coded and a pitch lag of a frame immediately after the frame to be coded is included, as the side information, in a packet of the frame to be coded, an audio code being an encoded audio signal of the frame to be coded and the side information can be transmitted before the audio encoder encodes an audio signal of the frame immediately after the frame to be coded, and when the index indicates that the frame to be coded is not in a specific frame class, the pitch lag of the frame immediately after the frame to be coded is not included in the packet of the frame to be coded. an audio encoder for coding the audio signal; and a side information encoder for calculating a parameter for a look-ahead signal in CELP coding as side information to be used in packet loss concealment in the CELP coding, wherein the audio encoder calculates an index representing characteristics of a frame to be coded and transmits the index to the side information encoder, when the index indicates that the frame to be coded is in a specific frame class, a difference between a pitch lag of the frame to be coded and a pitch lag of a frame immediately after the frame to be coded is included, as the side information, in a packet of the frame to be coded, an audio code being an encoded audio signal of the frame to be coded and the side information can be transmitted before the audio encoder encodes an audio signal of the frame immediately after the frame to be coded, and when the index indicates that the frame to be coded is not in a specific frame class, the pitch lag of the frame immediately after the frame to be coded is not included in the packet of the frame to be coded.
A pump bearing retainer for a wet-running pump, wherein the pump bearing retainer comprises - a radially inner section, - a radial bearing with an inner sliding surface configured to allow a lubrication film between the inner sliding surface and a rotor shaft of a pump, the radial bearing being fitted into the radially inner section, and - a radially outer section extending radially outward from the inner section, wherein the radially inner section defines at least one first axial fluid channel for allowing a first fluid flow path in a first axial flow direction, wherein the at least one first axial fluid channel is located at a first radial distance to a rotor axis, wherein the first radial distance is larger than the radius of the inner sliding surface, wherein the radially outer section defines at least one second axial fluid channel for allowing a fluid flow path in a second axial flow direction through the at least one second axial fluid channel, wherein the at least one second axial fluid channel is located at a second radial distance to the rotor axis, wherein the second radial distance is larger than the first radial distance, and wherein the second axial flow direction is opposite to the first axial flow direction, wherein each of the at least one second axial fluid channel is formed as an arc-shaped slot having an arc radius essentially equal to the second radial distance. - a radially inner section, - a radial bearing with an inner sliding surface configured to allow a lubrication film between the inner sliding surface and a rotor shaft of a pump, the radial bearing being fitted into the radially inner section, and - a radially outer section extending radially outward from the inner section, wherein the radially inner section defines at least one first axial fluid channel for allowing a first fluid flow path in a first axial flow direction, wherein the at least one first axial fluid channel is located at a first radial distance to a rotor axis, wherein the first radial distance is larger than the radius of the inner sliding surface, wherein the radially outer section defines at least one second axial fluid channel for allowing a fluid flow path in a second axial flow direction through the at least one second axial fluid channel, wherein the at least one second axial fluid channel is located at a second radial distance to the rotor axis, wherein the second radial distance is larger than the first radial distance, and wherein the second axial flow direction is opposite to the first axial flow direction, wherein each of the at least one second axial fluid channel is formed as an arc-shaped slot having an arc radius essentially equal to the second radial distance.
Regulator terminal strip, having a printed circuit board and a control unit provided on the printed circuit board, wherein the regulator terminal strip is set up to regulate heating or cooling devices of individual rooms of buildings with different electrically or electronically switchable actuators or control elements in a room for regulating a room temperature, in order to obtain a preset or adjustable target temperature of the room, with at least one input for connecting a room thermostat of the room or room temperature sensor of the room with room thermostat function and with a plurality of outputs for connecting actuators or control elements to be controlled, characterised in that the printed circuit board of the control unit is provided with a connection allocation, which is changeable and variable and which does not engage in the wiring or cabling, between the at least one input of the room thermostat or room temperature sensor and the outputs for the actuators or control elements, in order to reproduce and vary the type and positions of connected components of the room to be regulated, to regulate the room, wherein the printed circuit board of the control unit has, for this purpose, a plurality of slots for jumpers or short circuit bars between the at least one input and the outputs, and wherein the control unit is set up to consider the respective connections and the slots connected thereto, with the result that, by modifying the inserted jumpers or short circuit bars in the slots, other allocations can be set arbitrarily and simply, directly in the regulator terminal strip.
A light emitting apparatus, comprising: a substrate; at least one light emitting device attached to the substrate and including an outer primary light emitting surface through which substantially all light is emitted and lateral sides from which some extraneous light is emitted; and a retroreflector assembly attached to the substrate, the retroreflector assembly including a proximal surface adjacent to the substrate, a distal-most surface spaced away from the substrate, and a retroreflective portion arranged between the proximal surface and the distal-most surface, the retroreflector assembly operative to redirect the extraneous light emitted from the lateral sides of the at least one light emitting device back toward the at least one light emitting device along a vector that is parallel to and opposite in direction of the extraneous light emitted from the lateral sides of the at least one light emitting device, characterised in that a distance from the distal-most surface to the substrate is less than or equal to a distance from the outer primary light emitting surface to the substrate. a substrate; at least one light emitting device attached to the substrate and including an outer primary light emitting surface through which substantially all light is emitted and lateral sides from which some extraneous light is emitted; and a retroreflector assembly attached to the substrate, the retroreflector assembly including a proximal surface adjacent to the substrate, a distal-most surface spaced away from the substrate, and a retroreflective portion arranged between the proximal surface and the distal-most surface, the retroreflector assembly operative to redirect the extraneous light emitted from the lateral sides of the at least one light emitting device back toward the at least one light emitting device along a vector that is parallel to and opposite in direction of the extraneous light emitted from the lateral sides of the at least one light emitting device, characterised in that a distance from the distal-most surface to the substrate is less than or equal to a distance from the outer primary light emitting surface to the substrate.
A compound of formula I wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 3 is hydrogen or halogen; R 4 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 halogenalkyl; X is methine or nitrogen; A is R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, -≡-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -≡-C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -≡-aryl; R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, -≡-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -≡-C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -≡-aryl; and agronomically acceptable salts/stereoisomers/diastereoisomers/enantiomers/tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds. R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 3 is hydrogen or halogen; R 4 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 halogenalkyl; X is methine or nitrogen; A is R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, -≡-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -≡-C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -≡-aryl; R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, -≡-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -≡-C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -≡-aryl; R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, -≡-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -≡-C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -≡-aryl; R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, -≡-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -≡-C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or -≡-aryl;
Method for monitoring the position of a patient's teeth in order to monitor a relapse after an orthodontic treatment, said method comprising the following steps: a) less than 6 months after the end of said orthodontic treatment, modelling a target position of said teeth in the form of a target model by means of a professional apparatus, the target model being a model of the teeth in their corrected position resulting from the orthodontic treatment; b) after a time interval, modelling an updated position of said teeth in the form of an updated model by means of a personal apparatus; c) comparing said target model and updated model by means of a computer program. a) less than 6 months after the end of said orthodontic treatment, modelling a target position of said teeth in the form of a target model by means of a professional apparatus, the target model being a model of the teeth in their corrected position resulting from the orthodontic treatment; b) after a time interval, modelling an updated position of said teeth in the form of an updated model by means of a personal apparatus; c) comparing said target model and updated model by means of a computer program.
A smart card having a card body in a first card format and an electronic module, the card body comprising a score line surrounding the electronic module and defining a second card format, the said score line comprising a residual matter thickness that is smaller than the thickness of the card body, characterised in that the residual matter thickness comprises a first thickness over a first part of the score line, at least a second thickness smaller than the first thickness over a second part of the score line and at least one residual thickness change zone (11, 17), the said thickness change zone being a gradual thickness change zone (11, 17) that goes from the first thickness to the second thickness.
A method for determining a layer thickness of an organic layer, which is permeable for electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of infrared light and which is formed from a material mixture, on a surface, by infrared spectroscopy, wherein a first layer thickness is determined at least at one measuring point by means of a measuring device for carrying out infrared spectroscopy, and the layer is heated at the at least one measuring point by means of a heating device up to the melting point of the highest-melting material of the material mixture, and once the layer has fully melted and/or has solidified, a second layer thickness is determined at the at least one measuring point, and a calibration factor for determining the thickness of the layer at arbitrary points of the coated surface is established from the ratio between the first and the second layer thickness at the at least one measuring point, and the thickness of the layer at an arbitrary point of the surface is determined from a layer thickness determined at the arbitrary point by means of the measuring device and from the calibration factor. a first layer thickness is determined at least at one measuring point by means of a measuring device for carrying out infrared spectroscopy, and the layer is heated at the at least one measuring point by means of a heating device up to the melting point of the highest-melting material of the material mixture, and once the layer has fully melted and/or has solidified, a second layer thickness is determined at the at least one measuring point, and a calibration factor for determining the thickness of the layer at arbitrary points of the coated surface is established from the ratio between the first and the second layer thickness at the at least one measuring point, and the thickness of the layer at an arbitrary point of the surface is determined from a layer thickness determined at the arbitrary point by means of the measuring device and from the calibration factor.
A method for outputting alternative instruction sequences, comprising tracking repetitive hits to determine a set of frequently hit instruction sequences for a microprocessor; identifying, within said determined set of frequently hit instruction sequences, a frequently miss-predicted branch instruction, wherein the predicted outcome of the branch instruction is frequently wrong; store an alternative instruction sequence for the branch instruction into a buffer; on a subsequent hit to the branch instruction where the predicted outcome of the branch instruction was wrong, outputting the alternative instruction sequence from the buffer.
A tire rolling resistance testing method for measuring rolling resistance of a tire based on a tangential force (Fx) acting on a tire axle upon the tire rotating by being pushed against an outer surface of a rotating drum, the method comprising the steps of: a zero point adjustment step of adjusting a value of a component force meter to zero point after mounting the tire inflated on the tire axle; a rolling resistance measurement step of measuring a tangential force (Fx) acting on the tire axle using the component force meter upon the tire rotating with a load by being pushed against the outer surface of the rotating drum; and a determination step comprising: measuring a tangential force (FxA) of the tire axle in a stop state of the tire being separated from the drum with no load, after the rolling resistance measurement step; comparing the tangential force (FxA) with a previously determined threshold value; and determining the test as abnormal in case of the tangential force (FxA) exceeding the threshold value. a zero point adjustment step of adjusting a value of a component force meter to zero point after mounting the tire inflated on the tire axle; a rolling resistance measurement step of measuring a tangential force (Fx) acting on the tire axle using the component force meter upon the tire rotating with a load by being pushed against the outer surface of the rotating drum; and a determination step comprising: measuring a tangential force (FxA) of the tire axle in a stop state of the tire being separated from the drum with no load, after the rolling resistance measurement step; comparing the tangential force (FxA) with a previously determined threshold value; and determining the test as abnormal in case of the tangential force (FxA) exceeding the threshold value. measuring a tangential force (FxA) of the tire axle in a stop state of the tire being separated from the drum with no load, after the rolling resistance measurement step; comparing the tangential force (FxA) with a previously determined threshold value; and determining the test as abnormal in case of the tangential force (FxA) exceeding the threshold value.
A system for protecting an operator on an aerial work platform from a crushing hazard, the aerial work platform including a floor structure, a safety rail coupled with the floor structure and defining a personnel work area, and a control panel area, the system comprising a sensor positionable adjacent the control panel area, the sensor including a first transmitter unit positioned on one side of the control panel area and a first receiver unit positioned on an opposite side of the control panel area, the first transmitter unit emitting a light beam across the control panel area to the first receiver unit, the system further comprising a control system communicating with the sensor and cooperable with driving components of the aerial work platform, the control system being programmed to control operation of the driving components based on signals from the sensor, wherein the sensor comprises a housing (408; 410) for each of the first transmitter unit and the first receiver unit, the housings (408; 410) being attachable to the safety rail, and wherein the sensor further comprises a warning system including: a second transmitter unit disposed in one of the housings; a second receiver unit disposed in the other of the housings, wherein the second transmitter unit and the second receiver unit are positioned on an operator side of the first transmitter unit and the first receiver unit, respectively; and an indicator lamp, wherein the second transmitter unit emits a second light beam across the control panel area to the second receiver unit, and wherein the control system is programmed to change the indicator lamp when the second light beam from the second transmitter unit is not received by the second receiver unit. a second transmitter unit disposed in one of the housings; a second receiver unit disposed in the other of the housings, wherein the second transmitter unit and the second receiver unit are positioned on an operator side of the first transmitter unit and the first receiver unit, respectively; and an indicator lamp, wherein the second transmitter unit emits a second light beam across the control panel area to the second receiver unit, and wherein the control system is programmed to change the indicator lamp when the second light beam from the second transmitter unit is not received by the second receiver unit.