mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A through electrode for being mounted on a substrate having a through hole, comprising: a penetrating part passing through the through hole; a convex bump part formed on at least one end of the penetrating part and wider than the penetrating part; and a metal film having at least one layer and formed on a surface of the convex bump part coming in contact with the substrate, wherein the penetrating part and the convex bump part are formed of a sintered body prepared by sintering one or more kind of metal powder selected from gold, silver, palladium, and platinum having a purity of 99.9 wt% or more and an average particle size of 0.005 μm to 1.0 μm, and the metal film contains gold, silver, palladium, or platinum having a purity of 99.9 wt% or more. a penetrating part passing through the through hole; a convex bump part formed on at least one end of the penetrating part and wider than the penetrating part; and a metal film having at least one layer and formed on a surface of the convex bump part coming in contact with the substrate, wherein the penetrating part and the convex bump part are formed of a sintered body prepared by sintering one or more kind of metal powder selected from gold, silver, palladium, and platinum having a purity of 99.9 wt% or more and an average particle size of 0.005 μm to 1.0 μm, and the metal film contains gold, silver, palladium, or platinum having a purity of 99.9 wt% or more.
A vehicle adapted for autonomous driving, said vehicle comprising a propulsion unit, a computer processing unit, an autonomous driving system comprising at least one sensor, and an object detecting system adapted to assist the autonomous driving system, characterized in that the object detecting system uses said, computer processing unit being configured to compare at least one selected reference value of a propulsion unit torque, steering torque, suspension pressure or combinations thereof with at least one measured value representative of said propulsion unit torque, steering torque, suspension pressure or combinations thereof, and to detect an obstructing object during initial motion of said vehicle if the measured propulsion unit torque value, steering torque value, suspension pressure value or combinations thereof exceeds the reference value.
An apparatus to treat a cornea of an eye, the cornea having an epithelium, an inner portion and an outer portion radially disposed outward of the inner portion, the apparatus comprising an applicator, wherein: the applicator is shaped to contact at least the outer portion of the cornea; the applicator is configured to stun or sever the nerves of the outer portion of the cornea to denervate the nerves of the outer portion of the cornea extending into the inner portion of the cornea and inhibit pain of the inner portion of the cornea, wherein the applicator is in the shape of an annular ring comprising an insulator and at least two annular, spaced apart, arcuate, bipolar electrodes within the annular ring; and circuitry coupled to the at least two bipolar electrodes to define a treatment profile with an electric field disposed between the at least two bipolar electrodes to, wherein the circuitry is configured to deliver pulses of RF energy to denervate the outer portion of the cornea with the electrical field applied to the nerves, characterised in that the circuitry is further configured to deliver pulses of RF energy at a frequency within a range from 1 kHz to 1 GHz, a pulse duration within a range from 0.2 ms to 200 ms, and a duty cycle of no more than 10%. the applicator is shaped to contact at least the outer portion of the cornea; the applicator is configured to stun or sever the nerves of the outer portion of the cornea to denervate the nerves of the outer portion of the cornea extending into the inner portion of the cornea and inhibit pain of the inner portion of the cornea, wherein the applicator is in the shape of an annular ring comprising an insulator and at least two annular, spaced apart, arcuate, bipolar electrodes within the annular ring; and circuitry coupled to the at least two bipolar electrodes to define a treatment profile with an electric field disposed between the at least two bipolar electrodes to, wherein the circuitry is configured to deliver pulses of RF energy to denervate the outer portion of the cornea with the electrical field applied to the nerves, characterised in that the circuitry is further configured to deliver pulses of RF energy at a frequency within a range from 1 kHz to 1 GHz, a pulse duration within a range from 0.2 ms to 200 ms, and a duty cycle of no more than 10%.
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula I comprising: (a) reacting a compound of formula where X is Br or I, with 2-hydrazinylethanol in the presence of a base and a copper catalyst to provide a compound of formula and (b) reducing the nitrile group of compound by treating compound with a Raney nickel catalyst in the presence of ammonia and hydrogen to provide said compound of Formula I. (a) reacting a compound of formula where X is Br or I, with 2-hydrazinylethanol in the presence of a base and a copper catalyst to provide a compound of formula and (b) reducing the nitrile group of compound by treating compound with a Raney nickel catalyst in the presence of ammonia and hydrogen to provide said compound of Formula I.
Pyridazine compounds of formula I and the salts and N-oxides thereof, wherein A is a triazole, or thiadiazole, or oxadiazole radical of formulae A1, A2, or A3 wherein # denotes the binding site to the remainder of formula I, and wherein R A is independently of each other selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkyl; Z is O, S or NR N R N is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, heterocy-clyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and CN-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, or C 1 -C 3 -alkylen-O-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; or their agriculturally, or veterinarilly acceptable salts, N-oxides enantiomers or diastereomers thereof. A is a triazole, or thiadiazole, or oxadiazole radical of formulae A1, A2, or A3 wherein # denotes the binding site to the remainder of formula I, and wherein R A is independently of each other selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkyl; Z is O, S or NR N R N is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, heterocy-clyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and CN-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, or C 1 -C 3 -alkylen-O-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; or their agriculturally, or veterinarilly acceptable salts, N-oxides enantiomers or diastereomers thereof. R A is independently of each other selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkyl; Z is O, S or NR N R N is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, heterocy-clyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and CN-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, or C 1 -C 3 -alkylen-O-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl;
System for connecting a teat cup to a teat, comprising: - at least one teat cup with an opening for receiving a teat - a robot arm, which is configured to move the teat cup - a teat cup positioning system with an optical 3D-sensor, which teat cup positioning system is configured to control the robot arm to connect the teat cup under the control of the optical 3D-sensor, characterized in that the teat cup positioning system additionally comprises a sensor device for measuring a control quantity and is configured to control the robot arm to connect the teat cup under the control of the control quantity measured by the sensor device, wherein the sensor device comprises at least two electrodes (3, 4) and a capacitive sensor, wherein the electrodes (3, 4) are provided around the opening, and the capacitive sensor is configured to measure as the control quantity a quantity connected with the capacitance between the electrodes (3, 4), in particular with the capacitance between two electrodes (3, 4). - at least one teat cup with an opening for receiving a teat - a robot arm, which is configured to move the teat cup - a teat cup positioning system with an optical 3D-sensor, which teat cup positioning system is configured to control the robot arm to connect the teat cup under the control of the optical 3D-sensor,
An aircraft comprising a power unit adapted for generating electric, pneumatic and/or hydraulic power for the aircraft, wherein the power unit comprises: a heat engine having at least one drive shaft and an exhaust pipe for evacuating combustion gases out of the heat engine, at least one load compressor mechanically coupled with the drive shaft to provide a flow of compressed air to the aircraft, a Ram-air intake in fluid communication with the load compressor to feed Ram air to the load compressor, a Rankine cycle system for recovering thermal energy from the combustion gases and the compressed air provided by the load compressor as mechanical energy for the assistance of the heat engine, wherein the Rankine cycle system comprises: an expander mechanically coupled with the drive shaft, a first Ram-air intake and a condenser thermally coupled with the Ram-air intake to cool down a Rankine system fluid, and a first heat exchanger thermally coupled with the output of the load compressor, and a second heat exchanger thermally coupled with the exhaust pipe, both heat exchangers (10a, 10b) for transferring heat to the Rankine system fluid. a heat engine having at least one drive shaft and an exhaust pipe for evacuating combustion gases out of the heat engine, at least one load compressor mechanically coupled with the drive shaft to provide a flow of compressed air to the aircraft, a Ram-air intake in fluid communication with the load compressor to feed Ram air to the load compressor, a Rankine cycle system for recovering thermal energy from the combustion gases and the compressed air provided by the load compressor as mechanical energy for the assistance of the heat engine, wherein the Rankine cycle system comprises: an expander mechanically coupled with the drive shaft, a first Ram-air intake and a condenser thermally coupled with the Ram-air intake to cool down a Rankine system fluid, and a first heat exchanger thermally coupled with the output of the load compressor, and a second heat exchanger thermally coupled with the exhaust pipe, both heat exchangers (10a, 10b) for transferring heat to the Rankine system fluid.
A set of parts for a centrifugal fan, with a fan wheel, a base housing part, and a first complementary housing part which can be joined together to form a first housing that surrounds the fan wheel and has an inlet opening and an outlet, wherein at least one second complementary housing part (3', 3"), the shape of which differs from that of the first complementary housing part, can be connected to the base housing part instead of the first complementary housing part in order to form a second housing, and wherein the complementary housing parts (3, 3', 3") differ by the cross section of a wall region (28, 40', 40") which delimits a blow air duct surrounding the fan wheel, characterized in that, in the complementary housing part that delimits the blow air duct with a smaller cross section, an outer side of the wall region is covered with ribs.
A slide element (11, 11'), in particular a sliding door or a lift and slide door, comprising a frame; a leaf which is displaceable with respect to the frame; and a lock device for selectively locking the leaf to the frame, wherein the lock device comprises a latch bolt (35, 35') which is displaceably supported at the frame or at the leaf between a retracted release position and an extended locking position and which is configured for a latching engagement with a holding edge arranged at the other element of the frame and leaf, with the latch bolt (35, 35') being preloaded into the extended locking position by means of a spring device, characterized in that the holding edge extends along a closing edge of the leaf over an engagement region which is enlarged with respect to the corresponding extent of the latch bolt (35, 35'), with the holding edge extending at least substantially along the total closing edge of the leaf.
A composition comprising: a thiol-terminated polythioether prepolymer; a polyepoxide curing agent; and a non-chromate corrosion inhibitor. a thiol-terminated polythioether prepolymer; a polyepoxide curing agent; and a non-chromate corrosion inhibitor.
A method for handling unattended data traffic by introducing a prohibition or delay of a service request depending on when the service request is for the unattended data traffic, wherein the unattended data traffic is data traffic of which a user is unaware the user has initiated, the method comprising: - detecting the unattended data traffic of an application service; - retrieving a dedicated policy on how to handle the unattended data traffic; and - handling the unattended data traffic of the application service according to the dedicated policy, wherein handling the unattended data traffic is characterized by requesting less amount of resources from a radio node in a scheduling request by underestimating a buffer size in a buffer when reporting a buffer status report, wherein the handling is implemented in a communication device, in a radio network node, or in a core network node. request depending on when the service request is for the unattended data traffic, wherein the unattended data traffic is data traffic of which a user is unaware the user has initiated, the method comprising: - detecting the unattended data traffic of an application service; - retrieving a dedicated policy on how to handle the unattended data traffic; and - handling the unattended data traffic of the application service according to the dedicated policy, wherein handling the unattended data traffic is characterized by requesting less amount of resources from a radio node in a scheduling request by underestimating a buffer size in a buffer when reporting a buffer status report, wherein the handling is - detecting the unattended data traffic of an application service; - retrieving a dedicated policy on how to handle the unattended data traffic; and - handling the unattended data traffic of the application service according to the dedicated policy, wherein handling the unattended data traffic is characterized by requesting less amount of resources from a radio node in a scheduling request by underestimating a buffer size in a buffer when reporting a buffer status report, wherein the handling is implemented in a communication device, in a radio network node, or in a core network node.
A method of rendering shadows in a graphical display of a three-dimensional virtual environment comprising: generating with a first processor in a server computing device a depth rasterization map corresponding to a plurality of objects in a three-dimensional virtual environment; generating with the first processor in the server computing device a shadow interval map with reference to the depth rasterization map and a predetermined path of a light source in the three-dimensional virtual environment that casts light onto at least one object in the plurality of objects that generates a shadow in the three-dimensional virtual environment, wherein said shadow interval map stores light visibility information of each surface point visible from a top of a scene of the three-dimensional virtual environment; transmitting from the server the shadow interval map to a client computing device; and generating with a second processor in the client computing device a graphical depiction of the three-dimensional virtual environment including at least one shadow generated with reference to the shadow interval map from the server computing device, the at least one shadow corresponding to the light source and the plurality of objects in the three-dimensional virtual environment, said method further comprising: generating with the first processor in the server computing device a first shadow interval map corresponding to a first portion of the predetermined path of the light source during a first time interval in the three-dimensional virtual environment; generating with the first processor in the server computing device a second shadow interval map corresponding to a second portion of the predetermined path of the light source during a second time interval in the three-dimensional virtual environment, the second time interval being different than the first time interval and the second shadow interval map including at least one object in the three dimensional virtual environment that generates a shadow during the second time interval that is not generated during the first time interval.
A receiver front-end, comprising: a first variable-gain amplifier that performs attenuation and does not perform amplification; a continuous time linear equalizer coupled to an input or output of the first variable gain amplifier, wherein a combination of the first variable-gain amplifier and the continuous time linear equalizer produces a processed signal; and a plurality of track-and-hold circuits that sample the processed signal in an interleaved manner; and a plurality of second gain amplifiers receiving input signals from the plurality of track-and-hold circuits respectively; characterized in that the second gain amplifiers are variable-gain amplifiers; wherein the first variable-gain amplifier has a programmable NMOS load to control a degree of the attenuation, and the programmable NMOS load is in parallel with a source-follower transistor of the first variable-gain amplifier. a first variable-gain amplifier that performs attenuation and does not perform amplification; a continuous time linear equalizer coupled to an input or output of the first variable gain amplifier, wherein a combination of the first variable-gain amplifier and the continuous time linear equalizer produces a processed signal; and a plurality of track-and-hold circuits that sample the processed signal in an interleaved manner; and a plurality of second gain amplifiers receiving input signals from the plurality of track-and-hold circuits respectively; characterized in that the second gain amplifiers are variable-gain amplifiers; wherein the first variable-gain amplifier has a programmable NMOS load to control a degree of the attenuation, and the programmable NMOS load is in parallel with a source-follower transistor of the first variable-gain amplifier.
A solid-state radiation detector comprising a solid-state photosensitive sensor combined with a converter for converting radiation to be detected into radiation to which the photosensitive sensor is sensitive, the photosensitive sensor comprising one or more photosensitive elements linked to conductors (6, 7) and a passivation layer covering the photosensitive elements and the conductors (6, 7) in order to protect them, characterised in that it comprises a barrier, positioned between the passivation layer and the converter, that is impermeable to at least one chemical species corrosive for the sensor, this chemical species being obtained by decomposition of the converter, this barrier being made of a material other than polyimide.
Method for detecting a fault in an electrical network through which an AC current of nominal frequency (f 0) flows, the method comprising: - a step of acquiring three samples (S 1, S 2, S 3) of a sinusoidal signal that is representative of the current flowing in the network, the acquisition of each sample being spaced apart by a fixed sampling time, the sampling time corresponding to a sampling frequency being more than or equal to three times the nominal frequency; - a step of calculating an amplitude of the signal, the calculation of the amplitude depending solely on the three acquired samples (S 1, S 2, S 3); - a step of determining a fault if the calculated amplitude is above a first predetermined threshold (M+) or if the calculated amplitude is below a second predetermined threshold (M-), characterized in that the amplitude is calculated according to a formula that is independent of the sampling time. - a step of acquiring three samples (S 1, S 2, S 3) of a sinusoidal signal that is representative of the current flowing in the network, the acquisition of each sample being spaced apart by a fixed sampling time, the sampling time corresponding to a sampling frequency being more than or equal to three times the nominal frequency; - a step of calculating an amplitude of the signal, the calculation of the amplitude depending solely on the three acquired samples (S 1, S 2, S 3); - a step of determining a fault if the calculated amplitude is above a first predetermined threshold (M+) or if the calculated amplitude is below a second predetermined threshold (M-),
A method for managing subscriber information to respond to a network failure, the method performed by a Home Subscriber Server, HSS, and comprising: receiving a Packet Data Network, PDN, failure indication; updating subscriber information related to a PDN having a failure based on the PDN failure indication; and transmitting, to a Mobility Management Entity, MME, a message indicating that the subscriber information is updated, wherein a subsequent procedure is performed by the MME based on the updated subscriber information, wherein the subsequent procedure relates to establishing a connection to the PDN having no failure, receiving a failure restoration indication of the PDN; re-updating the subscriber information related to the PDN based on the failure restoration indication; and transmitting, to the MME, a message indicating that the subscriber information is re-updated. receiving a Packet Data Network, PDN, failure indication; updating subscriber information related to a PDN having a failure based on the PDN failure indication; and transmitting, to a Mobility Management Entity, MME, a message indicating that the subscriber information is updated, wherein a subsequent procedure is performed by the MME based on the updated subscriber information, wherein the subsequent procedure relates to establishing a connection to the PDN having no failure, receiving a failure restoration indication of the PDN; re-updating the subscriber information related to the PDN based on the failure restoration indication; and transmitting, to the MME, a message indicating that the subscriber information is re-updated.