mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of transmitting an encoded message from a computing device to a message recipient device, the message comprising a message header and a message body, the message header comprising a plurality of header fields, the method comprising: inserting (630a; 630b) content of one or more header fields to be protected into the message body, the content of the one or more header fields to be protected being retained in the one or more header fields after said inserting; encoding (660a; 660b) the message body; and transmitting (670a; 670b) the message after said encoding to the message recipient device, such that when the message is received and processed by the message recipient device, the content of the one or more header fields to be protected that was inserted into the message body is extractable from the message body to be compared with a corresponding one or more header fields of the message header of the message as received by the message recipient device, whereby if said content of the one or more protected header fields that was inserted into the message body, as extracted from the message body, is different from the corresponding one or more header fields of the message header of the message as received by the message recipient device, an indication that the message has been tampered with is provided by the message recipient device. inserting (630a; 630b) content of one or more header fields to be protected into the message body, the content of the one or more header fields to be protected being retained in the one or more header fields after said inserting; encoding (660a; 660b) the message body; and transmitting (670a; 670b) the message after said encoding to the message recipient device, such that when the message is received and processed by the message recipient device, the content of the one or more header fields to be protected that was inserted into the message body is extractable from the message body to be compared with a corresponding one or more header fields of the message header of the message as received by the message recipient device, whereby if said content of the one or more protected header fields that was inserted into the message body, as extracted from the message body, is different from the corresponding one or more header fields of the message header of the message as received by the message recipient device, an indication that the message has been tampered with is provided by the message recipient device.
A smart emergency escape backpack, comprising a harness bindable to a user, and a controlled descent mechanism; wherein the controlled descent mechanism includes an anchor support, a hub mounted on the anchor support, and a centrifugal speed reduction damper fitted with the hub, a cable being wound around the hub; and wherein a cable take-up actuating mechanism is further provided on the anchor support, and the cable take-up actuating mechanism includes an electric motor, a transmission mechanism connected with the electric motor, and a synchronous wheel connected with the transmission mechanism, the synchronous wheel is configured to actuate the hub to rotate reversely, characterized in that a travel switch electrically connected with the cable take-up actuating mechanism is further provided on the anchor support, the free end of the cable being provided with an expanded portion, the expanded portion snap-acting on the travel switch; wherein the travel switch comprises a hollow base and a pull rod inserted into the base, an electrical contact being provided on the base, the electrical contact being bulged into the hollow cavity of the base, an electrically conducting ring being provided on the portion of the pull rod which is inserted into the hollow cavity of the base, the electrically conducting ring being in contact with the electrical contact, the pull rod being provided with a through-hole, the cable passing through the through-hole, the expanded portion pushing the pull rod to reset. a travel switch electrically connected with the cable take-up actuating mechanism is further provided on the anchor support, the free end of the cable being provided with an expanded portion, the expanded portion snap-acting on the travel switch; wherein the travel switch comprises a hollow base and a pull rod inserted into the base, an electrical contact being provided on the base, the electrical contact being bulged into the hollow cavity of the base, an electrically conducting ring being provided on the portion of the pull rod which is inserted into the hollow cavity of the base, the electrically conducting ring being in contact with the electrical contact, the pull rod being provided with a through-hole, the cable passing through the through-hole, the expanded portion pushing the pull rod to reset.
Fixing support for fixing cables and/or wires and/or filaments comprising: - a suspension element able to be fixed either to a movable or a fixed means; - at least one upper support bar fixed to the suspension element by pressing or squeezing, wherein the upper support bar is either fixed to or removable from the suspension element by means of a fast fitting system; - at least one fixing element responsible for fixing said cables and/or wires and/or filaments to a plane/separator which is fixed to the suspension element and the upper support bar, preventing side movement and thereof entangling of the cables and/or wires and/or filaments; wherein the upper support bar comprises pegs. - a suspension element able to be fixed either to a movable or a fixed means; - at least one upper support bar fixed to the suspension element by pressing or squeezing, wherein the upper support bar is either fixed to or removable from the suspension element by means of a fast fitting system; - at least one fixing element responsible for fixing said cables and/or wires and/or filaments to a plane/separator which is fixed to the suspension element and the upper support bar, preventing side movement and thereof entangling of the cables and/or wires and/or filaments;
A method for operating a blast furnace, comprising: providing two or more lances for injecting reducing agents from a tuyere; injecting a solid reducing agent and a flammable reducing agent from different lances; arranging a position of an end of the lance for injecting the flammable reducing agent closer to a near side in a injecting direction by 10 to 30 mm than a position of an end of the lance for injecting the solid reducing agent, and wherein an outlet flow velocity at the lance for injecting the solid reducing agent and an outlet flow velocity at the lance for injecting the flammable reducing agent are 20 to 120 m/sec. providing two or more lances for injecting reducing agents from a tuyere; injecting a solid reducing agent and a flammable reducing agent from different lances; arranging a position of an end of the lance for injecting the flammable reducing agent closer to a near side in a injecting direction by 10 to 30 mm than a position of an end of the lance for injecting the solid reducing agent, and wherein an outlet flow velocity at the lance for injecting the solid reducing agent and an outlet flow velocity at the lance for injecting the flammable reducing agent are 20 to 120 m/sec.
A process to improve water flux of a thin film composite membrane containing a polyamide discrimination layer, the method comprising: a) treating the TFC membrane with an oxidizing aqueous solution containing an oxidizing agent in an amount of from 7 ppm to 35 ppm at a pH of 10 to 10.5 for a time period of least 5 minutes to react with the polyamide discrimination layer to form a treated membrane; and b) contacting the treated membrane with a reducing solution containing a reducing agent at a pH from 4 to 8 for a time period of at least 1 minute, where there is a close temporal connection between steps a) and b), wherein the amount of time between the end of the time period of treating the membrane with the oxidizing agent and contacting the oxidized membrane with the reducing agent is 60 minutes or less, the oxidizing solution comprises free chlorine in an amount from 7 ppm to 35 ppm; and the reducing solution comprises an alkali-metal meta-bisulfite in an amount from 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%. a) treating the TFC membrane with an oxidizing aqueous solution containing an oxidizing agent in an amount of from 7 ppm to 35 ppm at a pH of 10 to 10.5 for a time period of least 5 minutes to react with the polyamide discrimination layer to form a treated membrane; and b) contacting the treated membrane with a reducing solution containing a reducing agent at a pH from 4 to 8 for a time period of at least 1 minute, where there is a close temporal connection between steps a) and b),
A method for receiving downlink data in a wireless communication system by a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving downlink control information from a base station, and receiving, from the base station, the downlink data through a downlink shared channel configured based on the downlink control information, wherein a bundling size for the downlink shared channel is configured based on a transmission method of the downlink data which is related to a broadcast transmission or a unicast transmission, wherein the bundling size is related to a size of frequency resources for which a precoding is applied, wherein, based on that a transmission of the downlink data is based on the broadcast transmission, the bundling size is configured as a pre-defined value which is less than or equal to two physical resource blocks, PRBs, wherein, based on that the transmission of the downlink data is based on the unicast transmission, the bundling size for the downlink shared channel is configured as a specific number of physical resource blocks or as a size of a frequency resource region allocated to the user equipment, and wherein, based on that the configuration of the bundling size is based on the frequency resource region, when the size of the frequency resource region is based on contiguous PRBs which are greater than a specific threshold, the bundling size is configured as the size of the frequency resource region, otherwise, the bundling size is configured as the specific number of physical resource blocks. receiving downlink control information from a base station, and receiving, from the base station, the downlink data through a downlink shared channel configured based on the downlink control information, wherein a bundling size for the downlink shared channel is configured based on a transmission method of the downlink data which is related to a broadcast transmission or a unicast transmission, wherein the bundling size is related to a size of frequency resources for which a precoding is applied, wherein, based on that a transmission of the downlink data is based on the broadcast transmission, the bundling size is configured as a pre-defined value which is less than or equal to two physical resource blocks, PRBs, wherein, based on that the transmission of the downlink data is based on the unicast transmission, the bundling size for the downlink shared channel is configured as a specific number of physical resource blocks or as a size of a frequency resource region allocated to the user equipment, and wherein, based on that the configuration of the bundling size is based on the frequency resource region, when the size of the frequency resource region is based on contiguous PRBs which are greater than a specific threshold, the bundling size is configured as the size of the frequency resource region, otherwise, the bundling size is configured as the specific number of physical resource blocks.
A respirator comprising: a main body adapted to cover the mouth and nose of a user of the respirator; a collapse-resisting means for resisting the collapse of the main body due to respiration of a user during use of such a respirator, where the collapse-resisting means comprises a strut; and a first exhalation vent assembly positioned on a first side of the main body; characterised in that the respirator further comprises: a second exhalation vent assembly positioned on an opposite second side of the main body, where each of the first and second exhalation vent assemblies comprise: an inner vent body (81, 83; 80) defining an inner vent body opening, an outer vent body (93; 193, 293) attached to the inner vent body, the outer vent body defining an outer vent body opening, where at least some portion of the main body of the respirator is disposed between a portion of the inner vent body and a portion of the outer vent body, and a membrane disposed between the inner vent body opening and the outer vent body opening; and wherein the strut comprises: a first end attached to the inner vent body of the first exhalation vent assembly, a second end attached to the inner vent body of the second exhalation vent assembly, and a length spanning between the first end and the second end, where the strut is adapted to span between the first and second exhalation vent assemblies along an interior surface of the main body. a main body adapted to cover the mouth and nose of a user of the respirator; a collapse-resisting means for resisting the collapse of the main body due to respiration of a user during use of such a respirator, where the collapse-resisting means comprises a strut; and a first exhalation vent assembly positioned on a first side of the main body; a second exhalation vent assembly positioned on an opposite second side of the main body, where each of the first and second exhalation vent assemblies comprise: an inner vent body (81, 83; 80) defining an inner vent body opening, an outer vent body (93; 193, 293) attached to the inner vent body, the outer vent body defining an outer vent body opening, where at least some portion of the main body of the respirator is disposed between a portion of the inner vent body and a portion of the outer vent body, and a membrane disposed between the inner vent body opening and the outer vent body opening; and a first end attached to the inner vent body of the first exhalation vent assembly, a second end attached to the inner vent body of the second exhalation vent assembly, and a length spanning between the first end and the second end, where the strut is adapted to span between the first and second exhalation vent assemblies along an interior surface of the main body.
A circuit for generating a negative voltage (V-) from a positive voltage (V+), comprising: at least a first transistor between a first terminal of application of a potential higher than a reference potential and a first node; a first capacitive element between the first node and a second node, a control terminal of said first transistor being connected to the second node; a first switch between the first node and a second terminal of application of the reference potential; a second switch between the second node and a third terminal for providing said negative voltage; a third switch between the second node and the second terminal; and a second capacitive element between the third terminal and the second terminal. at least a first transistor between a first terminal of application of a potential higher than a reference potential and a first node; a first capacitive element between the first node and a second node, a control terminal of said first transistor being connected to the second node; a first switch between the first node and a second terminal of application of the reference potential; a second switch between the second node and a third terminal for providing said negative voltage; a third switch between the second node and the second terminal; and a second capacitive element between the third terminal and the second terminal.
A composition comprising a Smad7 gene or cDNA in a recombinant adeno-assisted virus (rAAV) construct, wherein the rAAV construct is a serotype 6 (rAAV6), serotype 8 (rAAV8), or serotype 9 (rAAV9) construct, and the rAAV construct provides expression of the Smad7 gene or cDNA in muscle cells.
An electric transmission cable having a current conductive element comprising a braided core formed of a plurality of high modulus synthetic armored yarns, each yarn being of at least 53.6 tex and having a tensile strength of at least 200 cN/tex (centiNewton/tex), and the core being of a diameter in the range of 0.7 mm to 4.5 mm and being surrounded by a quartz sleeve covered on an outer surface thereof by a carbon layer, and wherein the carbon layer comprises carbon or a compound formed of hydrocarbons.
Method for monitoring a conveying system, wherein at least one signal pattern progression is recorded in relation to the conveying system, wherein at least one reference signal progression is stored in a database, wherein a correlation data set is stored in the database for the or each reference signal progression, wherein the correlation data set comprises instants or time segments in the reference signal progression and references to at least one functional unit comprised by the conveying system, which references are linked to each instant or time segment, wherein the recorded signal pattern progression is compared with the reference signal progression by means of device (24, 24a) intended therefor, and wherein, in the event of at least one deviation between the signal pattern progression and the reference signal progression, a suitable entry in the correlation data set belonging to the reference signal progression is determined by means of the device (24, 24a) on the basis of an instant or time segment of the at least one deviation, and the functional unit referenced there is output as a cause, characterized in that at least one rate of change of the signal pattern progression at at least one instant or time segment of the signal pattern progression is determined from the comparison of the recorded signal pattern progression and the reference signal progression.
An infrared radiation sensor comprising an optical fibre having a plurality of spaced detection zones arranged along its length, each detection zone comprising: - a reference zone comprising a reference grating provided at the fibre; and - an IR detection zone arranged to have a greater absorption to infrared radiation than the reference zone when the reference zone and the IR detection zone are subjected to substantially the same ambient temperature conditions, the IR detection zone comprising (i) an infrared absorber which increases its temperature when subjected to infrared radiation and (ii) an associated IR detection zone grating provided at the fibre adjacent to the reference grating which provides a temperature sensitive detection zone which is sensitive to an increase in temperature of the infrared absorber; and wherein the infrared absorber and the associated IR detection zone grating are configured such that heat generated by the infrared absorber reaches the associated IR detection zone grating. - a reference zone comprising a reference grating provided at the fibre; and - an IR detection zone arranged to have a greater absorption to infrared radiation than the reference zone when the reference zone and the IR detection zone are subjected to substantially the same ambient temperature conditions,
A memory configured to receive data from a multi-rank memory bus, the memory comprising: a first rank; a second rank; wherein the multi-rank bus is bifurcated into a first bus portion that couples to the first rank and a second bus portion that couples to the second rank; each bus portion coupled to a respective inductor coupled between the respective bus portion and the respective rank; a respective resistor matched to an impedance of the multi-rank memory bus; and a respective switch coupled to a terminal of the respective resistor, wherein the respective switch and respective resistor are configured to couple the multi-rank memory bus to ground through the respective resistor while the respective switch is closed and to isolate the multi-rank bus from ground while the respective switch is open, and wherein the memory is configured to close the respective switch while the memory is not being written to by a data source endpoint so that the respective rank has an input impedance that matches an impedance of the multi-rank memory bus, and to open the respective switch while the memory is being written to by the data source endpoint such that the respective rank has an input impedance that is mismatched to the impedance of the multi-rank memory bus. a first rank; a second rank; wherein the multi-rank bus is bifurcated into a first bus portion that couples to the first rank and a second bus portion that couples to the second rank; each bus portion coupled to a respective inductor coupled between the respective bus portion and the respective rank; a respective resistor matched to an impedance of the multi-rank memory bus; and a respective switch coupled to a terminal of the respective resistor, wherein the respective switch and respective resistor are configured to couple the multi-rank memory bus to ground through the respective resistor while the respective switch is closed and to isolate the multi-rank bus from ground while the respective switch is open, and wherein the memory is configured to close the respective switch while the memory is not being written to by a data source endpoint so that the respective rank has an input impedance that matches an impedance of the multi-rank memory bus, and to open the respective switch while the memory is being written to by the data source endpoint such that the respective rank has an input impedance that is mismatched to the impedance of the multi-rank memory bus.
A method for calculating an absolute value of an unsteady flowrate ( G (t)) of a homogeneous liquid comprising the steps of: - measuring the pressure difference ( Δ p(t)) along a supply pipe of the liquid; - calculating a fluctuation of the flowrate (Δ G ( t)) of the liquid on the basis of a solution of an approximation of a system of partial differential equations comprising the equation of conservation of mass and the momentum balance equation, in which the wall friction (τ w) is modelled so as to comprise at least one first term ( τ sf) which is proportional to the square of the average flowrate over time (〈 G 〉) by means of a proportionality constant which is a function at least of the Reynolds number referring to the liquid and to the pipe, of the density of the fluid and of the cross-section of the pipe; characterized by further comprising the steps of: - calculating said fluctuation of the flowrate ( Δ G ( t)) around the average flowrate over time (〈 G 〉) by using pressure signals detected by two pressure sensors (5, 6), - calculating the absolute value of the unsteady flowrate ( G (t)) on the basis of the sum of said fluctuation of the flowrate ( Δ G ( t)) and the average flowrate over time (〈 G 〉). - measuring the pressure difference ( Δ p(t)) along a supply pipe of the liquid; - calculating a fluctuation of the flowrate (Δ G ( t)) of the liquid on the basis of a solution of an approximation of a system of partial differential equations comprising the equation of conservation of mass and the momentum balance equation, in which the wall friction (τ w) is modelled so as to comprise at least one first term ( τ sf) which is proportional to the square of the average flowrate over time (〈 G 〉) by means of a proportionality constant which is a function at least of the Reynolds number referring to the liquid and to the pipe, of the density of the fluid and of the cross-section of the pipe; characterized by further comprising the steps of: - calculating said fluctuation of the flowrate ( Δ G ( t)) around the average flowrate over time (〈 G 〉) by using pressure signals detected by two pressure sensors (5, 6), - calculating the absolute value of the unsteady flowrate ( G (t)) on the basis of the sum of said fluctuation of the flowrate ( Δ G ( t)) and the average flowrate over time (〈 G 〉).