mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing a diesel hydrocarbon fraction from renewable feedstock comprising glycerides and recovering glycerine, said process comprising the following phases: (a) reacting at least a renewable feedstock comprising glycerides with water, without a catalyst, at a temperature within the range of 150-400°C and a pressure within the range of 1-20 MPa, forming at least a mixture of fatty acids and glycerine; (b) separating said glycerine from said mixture of fatty acids; (c) subjecting said mixture of fatty acids to catalytic hydrotreatment in the presence of hydrogen, said catalytic hydrotreatment being a hydrodeoxygenation carried out at a molar ratio H 2 /mixture of fatty acids within the range from 5 to 30, obtaining a reaction product comprising: - at least one gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen, water vapour, CO 2, possibly CO, and - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; (d) separating said diesel hydrocarbon fraction from said reaction product recycling part of said diesel hydrocarbon fraction to said phase (c) in a weight ratio within the range of 0.05-0.43 with respect to the weight of the mixture of fatty acids, wherein the glycerine separated in step (b) is fed to a second separator in which the glycerine is recovered from an aqueous phase containing glycerine and the glycerine leaving said second separator is fed as raw material to a subsequent reaction area for producing biocomponents of diesel fuel. (a) reacting at least a renewable feedstock comprising glycerides with water, without a catalyst, at a temperature within the range of 150-400°C and a pressure within the range of 1-20 MPa, forming at least a mixture of fatty acids and glycerine; (b) separating said glycerine from said mixture of fatty acids; (c) subjecting said mixture of fatty acids to catalytic hydrotreatment in the presence of hydrogen, said catalytic hydrotreatment being a hydrodeoxygenation carried out at a molar ratio H 2 /mixture of fatty acids within the range from 5 to 30, obtaining a reaction product comprising: - at least one gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen, water vapour, CO 2, possibly CO, and - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; - at least one gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen, water vapour, CO 2, possibly CO, and - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; (d) separating said diesel hydrocarbon fraction from said reaction product recycling part of said diesel hydrocarbon fraction to said phase (c) in a weight ratio within the range of 0.05-0.43 with respect to the weight of the mixture of fatty acids,
A fiber-reinforced polymeric composite material comprising: two or more layers of reinforcement fibers impregnated or infused with a curable thermoset matrix resin; metastable thermoplastic particles positioned between adjacent layers of reinforcement fibers, wherein the metastable thermoplastic particles are particles of semi-crystalline thermoplastic material with an amorphous polymer fraction that will undergo crystallization when the particles are heated to a crystallization temperature T c. two or more layers of reinforcement fibers impregnated or infused with a curable thermoset matrix resin; metastable thermoplastic particles positioned between adjacent layers of reinforcement fibers, wherein the metastable thermoplastic particles are particles of semi-crystalline thermoplastic material with an amorphous polymer fraction that will undergo crystallization when the particles are heated to a crystallization temperature T c.
Semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide consisting of 95 - 100 mole% of monomeric units derived from diamine and dicarboxylic acid, and 0 - 5 mole% of one or more other monomeric units, the mole% being relative to the total mole % of monomeric units, wherein a) the diamine comprises at least 90 mole% of aliphatic diamine comprising 5 - 40 mole%, relative to the total molar amount of diamine, of a cycloaliphatic diamine chosen from the group consisting of 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4'-methylene-bis(cyclohexylamine), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)methane; 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)methane; 2,2',3,3'-tetramethyl-4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)methane; norbornanediamine; and isophoronediamine, and any mixtures thereof; b) the dicarboxylic acid comprises at least 95 mole% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprising 50 - 100 mole%, relative to the total molar amount of dicarboxylic acid, of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, or biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, or a combination thereof. a) the diamine comprises at least 90 mole% of aliphatic diamine comprising 5 - 40 mole%, relative to the total molar amount of diamine, of a cycloaliphatic diamine chosen from the group consisting of 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4'-methylene-bis(cyclohexylamine), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)methane; 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)methane; 2,2',3,3'-tetramethyl-4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)methane; norbornanediamine; and isophoronediamine, and any mixtures thereof; b) the dicarboxylic acid comprises at least 95 mole% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprising 50 - 100 mole%, relative to the total molar amount of dicarboxylic acid, of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, or biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, or a combination thereof.
A method of building a workpiece in an additive manufacturing process, in which the workpiece is built through layer-by-layer solidification of material, the method comprising, for a bridging layer in which an area (300e, 400d) to be solidified bridges material solidified as separate islands (300c, 300d; 400a, 400b) in an immediately preceding layer, first, solidifying separated portions (303a, 303b, 403a, 403b) of the area (300e, 400d), each separated portion (303a, 303b, 403a, 403b) connected with a different one of the islands (300c, 300d; 400a, 400b) of the preceding layer, and then solidifying material between the separated portions (303a, 303b, 403a, 403b) to join the separated portions (303a, 303b, 403a, 403b) together.
Fastening element, comprising a shank, which defines a driving-in direction, the shank having a front end, facing in the driving-in direction, a rear end, facing counter to the driving-in direction, and at its periphery a profile ridge, the profile ridge being inclined in relation to the driving-in direction at an acute angle, also comprising a tip region adjoining the front end of the shank and having a nail tip, the shank having a cross-sectional area, oriented perpendicularly to the driving-in direction, with an area content, the tip region having a tip length, measured in the driving-in direction, and a cross-sectional area, oriented perpendicularly to the driving-in direction, with an area content that is as great at a transition from the tip region to the shank as the area content of the cross-sectional area of the shank and decreases from the shank to the nail tip, and the tip region comprising a convex portion, characterized in that an angle of inclination of the profile ridge with respect to the driving-in direction is less than 20°.
Tool for mounting a clamped connection for pipes with a pipe containing a pipe clamping unit, wherein the pipe clamping unit has a bearing block and clamping jaws for clamping the pipe which is to be connected, a guide unit and a sliding unit for receiving the clamped connection for mounting with the pipe end, characterized in that the sliding unit has a base element, a sliding element and guide elements, wherein the sliding element is arranged in such a way that it can be slid along the guide elements, wherein the base element has a U-shaped opening for receiving the clamped connection or the fitting body.
A method for a first user equipment, UE, for selecting carriers for sidelink data duplication with a second UE, the method comprising: receiving, at the first UE, a duplicated sidelink data transmission from the second UE on a third sidelink carrier and a fourth sidelink carrier; comparing, at the first UE, the third and fourth sidelink carriers with first and second sidelink carriers provided for duplicated sidelink data transmission to the second UE; on the basis of the comparison, associating each one of the third and fourth sidelink carriers to one of a first carrier set and a second carrier set, wherein the method further comprises: measuring, by the first UE, sidelink radio conditions of sidelink carriers associated with the first carrier set; selecting, by the first UE, an active sidelink carrier from the first carrier set according to at least the measurement; and selecting a further sidelink carrier from one of the first carrier set and the second carrier set. receiving, at the first UE, a duplicated sidelink data transmission from the second UE on a third sidelink carrier and a fourth sidelink carrier; comparing, at the first UE, the third and fourth sidelink carriers with first and second sidelink carriers provided for duplicated sidelink data transmission to the second UE; on the basis of the comparison, associating each one of the third and fourth sidelink carriers to one of a first carrier set and a second carrier set, wherein the method further comprises: measuring, by the first UE, sidelink radio conditions of sidelink carriers associated with the first carrier set; selecting, by the first UE, an active sidelink carrier from the first carrier set according to at least the measurement; and selecting a further sidelink carrier from one of the first carrier set and the second carrier set. measuring, by the first UE, sidelink radio conditions of sidelink carriers associated with the first carrier set; selecting, by the first UE, an active sidelink carrier from the first carrier set according to at least the measurement; and selecting a further sidelink carrier from one of the first carrier set and the second carrier set.
A structure for an underwater vehicle, of the type comprising a thick hull that is, over at least part of its length, of the general form of a cylinder, characterized in that the side flanks of that structure comprise, over at least part of the length of the cylinder, means forming an acoustic deflector comprising, on each side of the thick hull, cladding members having a V-shaped section, which lie flat against the hull and are combined with said hull via shock-absorbing and noise-damping means.
A display device comprising an array substrate and an opposing substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate, the array substrate comprising a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the base substrate, and a phase shift pattern disposed on the base substrate to separate the sub-pixels, wherein the phase shift pattern is disposed to allow light passing through the phase shift pattern to undergo a phase shift in such a way that the area above the phase shift pattern is substantially opaque to light due to light extinction with light not passing through the phase shift pattern, wherein a black matrix pattern is disposed on the base substrate of the array substrate or the opposing substrate to correspond to the phase shift pattern, and a width of the black matrix pattern is smaller than a width of the phase shift pattern, characterized in that an orthographic projection of the black matrix pattern on the base substrate falls within an orthographic projection of the phase shift pattern on the base substrate. the array substrate comprising a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the base substrate, and a phase shift pattern disposed on the base substrate to separate the sub-pixels, wherein the phase shift pattern is disposed to allow light passing through the phase shift pattern to undergo a phase shift in such a way that the area above the phase shift pattern is substantially opaque to light due to light extinction with light not passing through the phase shift pattern, wherein a black matrix pattern is disposed on the base substrate of the array substrate or the opposing substrate to correspond to the phase shift pattern, and a width of the black matrix pattern is smaller than a width of the phase shift pattern, characterized in that an orthographic projection of the black matrix pattern on the base substrate falls within an orthographic projection of the phase shift pattern on the base substrate.
An assay method for whole blood utilizing surface plasmon-field enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy, comprising: a primary reaction step of a sample, wherein the sample is brought into contact with a sensor substrate to form a complex of an analyte and a ligand immobilized on the surface of the sensor substrate, a subsequent first washing step, wherein a washing liquid is used, a labeling reaction step for bringing a labeled antibody labeled with a fluorescent substance into contact with the sensor substrate, which is further conducted after the first washing step, and a measurement step for measuring fluorescence after the labeling reaction step, wherein the method is characterized in that the method includes a step for evaluating a blood cell component quantity in the washing liquid between the primary reaction step and the labeling reaction step, wherein the first washing step is repeated until an index that reflects the blood cell component quantity in the evaluation step reaches a predetermined value. a primary reaction step of a sample, wherein the sample is brought into contact with a sensor substrate to form a complex of an analyte and a ligand immobilized on the surface of the sensor substrate, a subsequent first washing step, wherein a washing liquid is used, a labeling reaction step for bringing a labeled antibody labeled with a fluorescent substance into contact with the sensor substrate, which is further conducted after the first washing step, and a measurement step for measuring fluorescence after the labeling reaction step, wherein the method is characterized in that the method includes a step for evaluating a blood cell component quantity in the washing liquid between the primary reaction step and the labeling reaction step, wherein the first washing step is repeated until an index that reflects the blood cell component quantity in the evaluation step reaches a predetermined value.
A communication apparatus for a radio communication network including plural apparatuses, the communication apparatus comprising: a detection unit that detects another apparatus in the radio communication network that is able to wirelessly communicate with the communication apparatus as a first apparatus; a first selection unit that determines one or more routes for communication between the communication apparatus and a communication destination, and if plural routes are determined and each of the plural routes includes one or more intervening apparatuses, including the detected first apparatus, that relay communication between the communication apparatus and the communication destination, selects one or more first routes where a number of the intervening apparatuses is smallest from among the plural routes; and a second selection unit that, when two or more first routes are selected by the first selection unit, calculates, for each of the first routes, a sum of squares of first signal strengths between pairs of apparatuses in each of the first routes as a second signal strength, and selects one of the first routes having the highest second signal strength. a detection unit that detects another apparatus in the radio communication network that is able to wirelessly communicate with the communication apparatus as a first apparatus; a first selection unit that determines one or more routes for communication between the communication apparatus and a communication destination, and if plural routes are determined and each of the plural routes includes one or more intervening apparatuses, including the detected first apparatus, that relay communication between the communication apparatus and the communication destination, selects one or more first routes where a number of the intervening apparatuses is smallest from among the plural routes; and determines one or more routes for communication between the communication apparatus and a communication destination, and if plural routes are determined and each of the plural routes includes one or more intervening apparatuses, including the detected first apparatus, that relay communication between the communication apparatus and the communication destination, selects one or more first routes where a number of the intervening apparatuses is smallest from among the plural routes; and a second selection unit that, when two or more first routes are selected by the first selection unit, calculates, for each of the first routes, a sum of squares of first signal strengths between pairs of apparatuses in each of the first routes as a second signal strength, and selects one of the first routes having the highest second signal strength. calculates, for each of the first routes, a sum of squares of first signal strengths between pairs of apparatuses in each of the first routes as a second signal strength, and selects one of the first routes having the highest second signal strength.
A method for the transmission of process data between different devices (2, 3, 8) involved in a process for the production of food wherein the devices are devices of a filling line comprising a filling machine and attachments as devices, characterized in that the data communication between two of the involved devices (2, 3) takes place exclusively between at least one transmitter (4, 4a) of the first device and at least one receiver (5, 5a) of the second device respectively, and/or between at least one transmitter (5, 5b) of the second device and at least one receiver (4, 4b) of the first device and wherein the transmission path is located between both devices and the distance I between the transmitter (4, 4a) and the corresponding receiver (5, 5a) lies within the range of 1 cm to 1 m.
An RFID tag comprising: - a first component provided with an integrated circuit and a near-field antenna being electrically connected to the integrated circuit; - a second component provided with a far-field antenna; - a pivoting mechanism configured to allow pivoting of the first component and the second component from an open position, in which the first and second component (2, 4) are separated to a closed position, in which the integrated circuit with near-field antenna is inductively coupled with the far-field antenna such that the integrated circuit is readable not only in the near field RFID communication but also in the far field of RFID communication, and - a locking mechanism including a first locking part and a second locking part and being configured to have an open position and a closed position, characterized in that i) the first locking part is integral with one of the first and second components (2, 4) and surrounds that component, ii) the second locking part is integral with the other of the first and second components (2, 4) and surrounds that component, and iii) in the closed position the first locking part is pressed into the second locking part and prevents the first and second component (2,4) from separating. - a first component provided with an integrated circuit and a near-field antenna being electrically connected to the integrated circuit; - a second component provided with a far-field antenna; - a pivoting mechanism configured to allow pivoting of the first component and the second component from an open position, in which the first and second component (2, 4) are separated to a closed position, in which the integrated circuit with near-field antenna is inductively coupled with the far-field antenna such that the integrated circuit is readable not only in the near field RFID communication but also in the far field of RFID communication, and - a locking mechanism including a first locking part and a second locking part and being configured to have an open position and a closed position, characterized in that i) the first locking part is integral with one of the first and second components (2, 4) and surrounds that component, ii) the second locking part is integral with the other of the first and second components (2, 4) and surrounds that component, and iii) in the closed position the first locking part is pressed into the second locking part and prevents the first and second component (2,4) from separating. i) the first locking part is integral with one of the first and second components (2, 4) and surrounds that component, ii) the second locking part is integral with the other of the first and second components (2, 4) and surrounds that component, and iii) in the closed position the first locking part is pressed into the second locking part and prevents the first and second component (2,4) from separating.
A water suspension of graphene oxide nanoflakes decorated by nanoparticles of metallic platinum characterised in that it comprises: • 100μg/ml to 500μg/ml of graphene oxide nanoflakes, • 5μg/ml to 50μg/ml of nanoparticles of metallic platinum (Pt°), deposited on the surface of graphene oxide nanoflakes. • 100μg/ml to 500μg/ml of graphene oxide nanoflakes, • 5μg/ml to 50μg/ml of nanoparticles of metallic platinum (Pt°), deposited on the surface of graphene oxide nanoflakes.
An anti-C5 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which binds to C5 and inhibits the cleavage of C5 into fragments C5a and C5b for use in a method of treating or preventing a T-cell mediated allograft vasculopathy lesion in a mammalian recipient of a transplant of an allograft from a donor, wherein the method comprises administering the anti-C5 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, to the recipient.
A process for the preparation of a compound of general formula or a salt thereof, which process comprises treating a compound of general formula: or a salt thereof, with a cyanide source chosen as being hydrogen cyanide, an alkali metal cyanide, an alkaline earth metal cyanide or an optionally substituted ammonium cyanide; and a phase transfer catalyst; in an aqueous solvent or without solvent, wherein X is halogen; each Y, which may be the same or different, is halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or alkylsulphonyl; n is 0 to 3.