mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a silicon based solar cell comprising a silicon substrate, said silicon substrate having a surface wherein at least part of said surface comprises conical shaped nanostructures having an average height between 200 and 450 nm and a pitch between 100 and 200 nm, said method comprising the steps of: - producing conical shaped nanostructures having a height between 200 and 450 nm and a pitch between 100 and 200 nm on said silicon based solar cell by means of maskless reactive ion etching; - passivating said silicon based solar cell by depositing on said conical shaped nanostructures a single layer or a stack of layers of dielectric materials comprising Al 2 O 3; - emitter doping said silicon based solar cell by laser doping, wherein said laser doping is performed by a continuous wave laser and comprises exposing said silicon solar cell to a light beam with a wavelength of 532 nm, thereby causing localized melting of the passivation layer and diffusion of Al into the bulk of the molten silicon underneath the passivation layer; - depositing metal contacts; wherein said laser doping and metal contacts depositing occur after said passivating. - producing conical shaped nanostructures having a height between 200 and 450 nm and a pitch between 100 and 200 nm on said silicon based solar cell by means of maskless reactive ion etching; - passivating said silicon based solar cell by depositing on said conical shaped nanostructures a single layer or a stack of layers of dielectric materials comprising Al 2 O 3; - emitter doping said silicon based solar cell by laser doping, wherein said laser doping is performed by a continuous wave laser and comprises exposing said silicon solar cell to a light beam with a wavelength of 532 nm, thereby causing localized melting of the passivation layer and diffusion of Al into the bulk of the molten silicon underneath the passivation layer; - depositing metal contacts;
A nucleic acid, comprising: (a) a promoter operable in a prokaryotic cell, wherein the promoter comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 388; and (b) a nucleotide sequence of interest that is operably linked to the promoter, wherein the nucleotide sequence of interest and the promoter are not found operably linked in nature. (a) a promoter operable in a prokaryotic cell, wherein the promoter comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 388; and (b) a nucleotide sequence of interest that is operably linked to the promoter, wherein the nucleotide sequence of interest and the promoter are not found operably linked in nature.
A flash memory system comprising: flash memory cells; a flash memory controller including means for partitioning said flash memory cells into first and second memory locations of a flash memory space, wherein the second memory locations are designated as high memory locations and the first memory locations are designated as low memory locations, wherein the high memory locations have higher memory addresses than the low memory locations; wherein said flash memory cells store a boot loader beginning at a lowest memory address of the low memory locations of the flash memory space and store code in flash macros within the high memory locations; and wherein said means for partitioning includes means for swapping the high and low memory locations after operations performed by the boot loader have completed, such that any code stored within the high memory locations can thereafter be accessed from the low memory locations, wherein said operations performed by the boot loader comprise determining whether any new code needs to be programmed within the flash memory and, if so, downloading the new code and then writing the new code into the high memory locations before the first and second memory locations are swapped. flash memory cells; a flash memory controller including means for partitioning said flash memory cells into first and second memory locations of a flash memory space, wherein the second memory locations are designated as high memory locations and the first memory locations are designated as low memory locations, wherein the high memory locations have higher memory addresses than the low memory locations; wherein said flash memory cells store a boot loader beginning at a lowest memory address of the low memory locations of the flash memory space and store code in flash macros within the high memory locations; and wherein said means for partitioning includes means for swapping the high and low memory locations after operations performed by the boot loader have completed, such that any code stored within the high memory locations can thereafter be accessed from the low memory locations, wherein said operations performed by the boot loader comprise determining whether any new code needs to be programmed within the flash memory and, if so, downloading the new code and then writing the new code into the high memory locations before the first and second memory locations are swapped.
A method for channel sounding in a wireless local area network, WLAN, system performed by an access point, AP, (110, 410, 420) the method comprising: broadcasting a beacon comprising information on a sounding restricted access window, RAW (210, 310, 320), for sub-channel selective transmission, SST channel sounding and information on a type of channel sounding and on a duration of the sounding RAW: wherein the RAW is a duration of time in which access is permitted to predetermined STAs; transmitting a plurality of null data packet, NDP, frames for a plurality of channels in a duration of the sounding RAW (210, 310, 320) for the SST channel sounding to a station, STA (120, 430, 460); and receiving, from the STA (120, 430, 460), a SST report frame including information on at least one selected sub-channel by the STA (120, 430, 460) based on the NDP frames, wherein the sounding RAW is allocated to the STA only for the channel sounding. broadcasting a beacon comprising information on a sounding restricted access window, RAW (210, 310, 320), for sub-channel selective transmission, SST channel sounding and information on a type of channel sounding and on a duration of the sounding RAW: wherein the RAW is a duration of time in which access is permitted to predetermined STAs; transmitting a plurality of null data packet, NDP, frames for a plurality of channels in a duration of the sounding RAW (210, 310, 320) for the SST channel sounding to a station, STA (120, 430, 460); and receiving, from the STA (120, 430, 460), a SST report frame including information on at least one selected sub-channel by the STA (120, 430, 460) based on the NDP frames, wherein the sounding RAW is allocated to the STA only for the channel sounding.
A method, by a telematics device (200, 200'), the method for handling power faults on an input/output expander coupled to the telematics device (200, 200') via an input/output expander interface of the telematics device (200, 200'), the method comprising: detecting, by a power protection module of the input/output expander interface, a power fault condition on the input/output expander interface; reporting, by the power protection module, the power fault condition to the telematics device (200, 200'); power-cycling, by the telematics device (200, 200'), the input/output expander interface by a plurality of power cycles having a plurality of progressively increasing power-off durations; after each power cycle of the plurality of power cycles, checking the power fault condition; and permanently powering off the input/output expander interface if the power fault condition is detected and a current power-off duration of the plurality of progressively increasing power-off durations has reached a power-off duration limit. detecting, by a power protection module of the input/output expander interface, a power fault condition on the input/output expander interface; reporting, by the power protection module, the power fault condition to the telematics device (200, 200'); power-cycling, by the telematics device (200, 200'), the input/output expander interface by a plurality of power cycles having a plurality of progressively increasing power-off durations; after each power cycle of the plurality of power cycles, checking the power fault condition; and permanently powering off the input/output expander interface if the power fault condition is detected and a current power-off duration of the plurality of progressively increasing power-off durations has reached a power-off duration limit.
A material for forming an organic film, comprising: a compound shown by the following general formula and/or a polymer comprising a repeating unit shown by the following general formula; and an organic solvent, wherein AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5, and AR6 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring; R1 represents any group shown in the following formula; "n" represents an integer of 1 or 2; and W represents a divalent organic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, and wherein AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5, AR6, R1, "n", and W are as defined above; and R2 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and optionally bond to each other within a molecule to form a cyclic organic group. a compound shown by the following general formula and/or a polymer comprising a repeating unit shown by the following general formula; and an organic solvent, wherein AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5, and AR6 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring; R1 represents any group shown in the following formula; "n" represents an integer of 1 or 2; and W represents a divalent organic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, and wherein AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5, AR6, R1, "n", and W are as defined above; and R2 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and optionally bond to each other within a molecule to form a cyclic organic group.
A porous multilayer hollow fiber membrane comprising at least two layers i.e. an inner layer and an outer layer, the porous multilayer hollow fiber membrane being formed of a thermoplastic resin, characterized in that at least one layer among the two layers has an isotropic three-dimensional mesh structure and a surface pore diameter 0.6 to 1.4 times a cross-sectional center pore diameter, and the other layer among the two layers has an isotropic three-dimensional mesh structure and a surface pore diameter less than half of the cross-sectional center pore diameter, the cross-sectional center pore diameter being a value determined from the cross-section of the porous multilayer hollow fiber membrane when cut perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction within the range of 10 % of the total thickness from the center position of the thickness using a scanning electron microscope and calculating the arithmetic mean value of the pore diameter, the layer and the layer both have a degree of isotropy of 80% or more, wherein the degree of isotropy of the layer refers to a ratio obtained by dividing the number of portions having a cross-sectional pore diameter 0.8 to 1.2 times the cross-sectional center pore diameter by the total number of portions included in the layer, and the degree of isotropy of the layer refers to a ratio obtained by dividing the number of portions having a cross-sectional pore diameter 0.8 to 1.2 times the cross-sectional center pore diameter by the total number of portions included in the layer, wherein the cross-sectional center pore diameter is the cross-sectional pore diameter at a position half the thickness of the layer and the cross-sectional pore diameter in each portion in the thickness direction as well as the thicknesses of layer and layer are determined as described in the Examples, item, and the thermoplastic resin is selected from a polyolefin and polyvinylidene fluoride.
A process for removing nitrogen compounds from a fuel comprising: (a) contacting the fuel comprising nitrogen compounds with a fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid to produce a mixture comprising the fuel and the fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid; and (b) separating the mixture to produce a fuel effluent and a fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid effluent, the fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid effluent comprising the nitrogen compound. (a) contacting the fuel comprising nitrogen compounds with a fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid to produce a mixture comprising the fuel and the fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid; and (b) separating the mixture to produce a fuel effluent and a fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid effluent, the fuel-immiscible caprolactamium ionic liquid effluent comprising the nitrogen compound.
A method for controlling a compressor system comprising a plurality of compressors, in particular of different design and/or performance, wherein, in a pressurized fluid system, despite a possibly even fluctuating withdrawal of pressurized fluid from the pressurized fluid system, a predefined excess pressure is intended to be maintained by the compressor system, wherein by the control of the system, measures for increasing the generation of compressed pressurized fluid are taken when a possibly variable switch-on pressure is reached, and measures for reducing the generation of compressed pressurized fluid are taken when a switch-off pressure is reached, characterized in that the switch-off pressure is variable and is changeable depending on the current configuration of the compressor system and/or in consideration of a defined switching operation, wherein, as the switching operation, a defined change of the configuration of the compressor system is considered.
An electrolyte for a lithium air battery, the electrolyte comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 and a lithium salt: wherein, in Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, a difluoroethyl group, a trifluoroethyl group, a tetrafluoroethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a fluoropropyl group, a difluoropropyl group, a trifluoropropyl group, a tetrafluoropropyl group, a pentafluoropropyl group, a hexafluoropropyl group, or a heptafluoropropyl group; R 3 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, or a heptyl group; at least one of R 18 and R 19 and at least one of R 20 and R 21 is each independently a fluorine atom, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group that is partially or fully substituted with fluorine, or a C 6 -C 30 aryl group that is partially or fully substituted with fluorine, and the remaining R 18 or R 19 is a hydrogen atom, a unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl group, wherein, optionally, R 18 and R 19 and/or R 20 and R 21 form a C 3 -C 8 ring that is partially or fully substituted with fluorine; m is in a range of 1 to 10; n is in a range of 1 to 10; and p is 1 to 10, wherein m+n+p≥3. R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, a difluoroethyl group, a trifluoroethyl group, a tetrafluoroethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a fluoropropyl group, a difluoropropyl group, a trifluoropropyl group, a tetrafluoropropyl group, a pentafluoropropyl group, a hexafluoropropyl group, or a heptafluoropropyl group; R 3 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, or a heptyl group; at least one of R 18 and R 19 and at least one of R 20 and R 21 is each independently a fluorine atom, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group that is partially or fully substituted with fluorine, or a C 6 -C 30 aryl group that is partially or fully substituted with fluorine, and the remaining R 18 or R 19 is a hydrogen atom, a unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl group, wherein, optionally, R 18 and R 19 and/or R 20 and R 21 form a C 3 -C 8 ring that is partially or fully substituted with fluorine; m is in a range of 1 to 10; n is in a range of 1 to 10; and p is 1 to 10, wherein m+n+p≥3.
A method for communication of video information over wireless channels in a communication system including senders and receivers in response to a bandwidth request, comprising: packetizing video information of one or more video streams into packets for transmission over a wireless channel; controlling, by a coordinator, channel access by dividing a single contention-free period CFP for both a high-rate channel and a low-rate channel into one or more schedules, wherein each schedule includes one or more periodical channel time blocks CTBs reserved for transmission of isochronous streams, and the one or more schedules are allocated for one isochronous stream or asynchronous stream; and transmitting packets from a sender to a receiver during the channel time blocks, wherein transmitting the packets comprises: transmitting packets of video information from the sender to the receiver over the high-rate channel during the channel time blocks, and transmitting acknowledgment packets from the receiver to the sender over the low-rate channel during the channel time blocks. packetizing video information of one or more video streams into packets for transmission over a wireless channel; controlling, by a coordinator, channel access by dividing a single contention-free period CFP for both a high-rate channel and a low-rate channel into one or more schedules, wherein each schedule includes one or more periodical channel time blocks CTBs reserved for transmission of isochronous streams, and the one or more schedules are allocated for one isochronous stream or asynchronous stream; and transmitting packets from a sender to a receiver during the channel time blocks, wherein transmitting the packets comprises: transmitting packets of video information from the sender to the receiver over the high-rate channel during the channel time blocks, and transmitting acknowledgment packets from the receiver to the sender over the low-rate channel during the channel time blocks. transmitting packets of video information from the sender to the receiver over the high-rate channel during the channel time blocks, and transmitting acknowledgment packets from the receiver to the sender over the low-rate channel during the channel time blocks.
A medication delivery device being switchable between an operational state and a resetting state, comprising: - a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, - a piston rod being moveable in a distal direction with respect to the housing for medication delivery, - a conversion element adapted to at least partially convert a rotational movement of the piston rod into an axial movement of the piston rod, - coupling means prevented from rotational movement with respect to the housing and adapted to engage with the conversion element in the operational state, - a drive assembly comprising at least two drive assembly members and adapted for moving the piston rod in the distal direction, - a resilient member adapted to provide a force on the drive assembly for engagement of the drive assembly members, wherein - in the operational state of the device, wherein a dispensing of medication is enabled, the coupling means is engaged with the conversion element, the conversion element thereby being prevented from rotation with respect to the housing, and - in the resetting state of the device the coupling means is disengaged from the conversion element under force of the resilient member, the conversion element thereby being in a position in which the conversion element is allowed to rotate with respect to the housing and thereby allowing a resetting of the device. - a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, - a piston rod being moveable in a distal direction with respect to the housing for medication delivery, - a conversion element adapted to at least partially convert a rotational movement of the piston rod into an axial movement of the piston rod, - coupling means prevented from rotational movement with respect to the housing and adapted to engage with the conversion element in the operational state, - a drive assembly comprising at least two drive assembly members and adapted for moving the piston rod in the distal direction, - a resilient member adapted to provide a force on the drive assembly for engagement of the drive assembly members, - in the operational state of the device, wherein a dispensing of medication is enabled, the coupling means is engaged with the conversion element, the conversion element thereby being prevented from rotation with respect to the housing, and - in the resetting state of the device the coupling means is disengaged from the conversion element under force of the resilient member, the conversion element thereby being in a position in which the conversion element is allowed to rotate with respect to the housing and thereby allowing a resetting of the device.
An underwater timing and synchronizing method, wherein acoustic information interaction is carried out between a base station server capable of providing time reference and an underwater platform client requiring time calibration, comprising the steps of: (a) transmitting a request signal S cs ( t) to said base station server and recording the time of a local clock of the client as t cs, corresponding to said transmission time when said client needs to calibrate its clock; at the same time, establishing a unified time coordinate system for said base station server and said client, with said transmission time t cs as the start point of a timing process and as the origin of said coordinate system; (b) said base station server performing time reversal processing of said request signal S cs (t) to obtain a responsive signal S ss i t after receiving said request signal S cs (t); (c) said base station server sending said responsive signal S ss i t back to said client, and obtaining a communication signal by code-modulating the information about the transmission time t ss of said responsive signal S ss i t, thereafter sending said communication signal to said client by means of acoustic communication; (d) said client convolving said received responsive signal S ss i t and said request signal S cs (t) to obtain a time reference signal R(t), then measuring the end time T r of said timing process, and then calculating an error of the clock of said client by using a demodulated transmission time t ss of said responsive signal S ss i t from said base station server, thereby realizing timing and synchronizing for said client. (a) transmitting a request signal S cs ( t) to said base station server and recording the time of a local clock of the client as t cs, corresponding to said transmission time when said client needs to calibrate its clock; at the same time, establishing a unified time coordinate system for said base station server and said client, with said transmission time t cs as the start point of a timing process and as the origin of said coordinate system; (b) said base station server performing time reversal processing of said request signal S cs (t) to obtain a responsive signal S ss i t after receiving said request signal S cs (t); (c) said base station server sending said responsive signal S ss i t back to said client, and obtaining a communication signal by code-modulating the information about the transmission time t ss of said responsive signal S ss i t, thereafter sending said communication signal to said client by means of acoustic communication; (d) said client convolving said received responsive signal S ss i t and said request signal S cs (t) to obtain a time reference signal R(t), then measuring the end time T r of said timing process, and then calculating an error of the clock of said client by using a demodulated transmission time t ss of said responsive signal S ss i t from said base station server, thereby realizing timing and synchronizing for said client.