mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of heat treatment of a non-metallic or metallic item comprising: A. at least one cooling step A) of heat transfer between said item and a heat transfer fluid A', in laminar or turbulent regime flow, comprising a fluid medium and nanoparticles, the heat transfer fluid having a heat transfer coefficient above the heat transfer coefficient of water and B. at least one cooling step B) of heat transfer between the item and a heat transfer fluid B', in laminar or turbulent regime flow, comprising a fluid medium and nanoparticles, the heat transfer fluid B' having a heat transfer coefficient different from the heat transfer coefficient of A' and above the heat transfer coefficient of water said heat transfer fluids A' and B' being different, the heat transfer enhancement between the heat transfer coefficient of each of the heat transfer fluid A' and B' and the heat transfer coefficient of water being: - in turbulent flow regime, calculated thanks to the following formula: h nf h bf = k nf k bf 3 / 5 ρ nf ρ bf 4 / 5 C p, nf C p, bf 2 / 5 μ nf μ bf − 2 / 5 With h nf: Heat transfer coefficient of the heat transfer fluid (J/s·K·m 2), h bf: Heat transfer coefficient of water (J/s·K·m 2), k f: Thermal conductivity of the heat transfer fluid (J/s·K·m) measured at room temperature, ρ nf: Density of the heat transfer fluid (kg/m 3), C p,nf: Heat capacity of the heat transfer fluid (J/kg·K) and μ nf: Viscosity of the heat transfer fluid (kg/s·m) - in laminar flow, similar to the enhancement of thermal conductivity. A. at least one cooling step A) of heat transfer between said item and a heat transfer fluid A', in laminar or turbulent regime flow, comprising a fluid medium and nanoparticles, the heat transfer fluid having a heat transfer coefficient above the heat transfer coefficient of water and B. at least one cooling step B) of heat transfer between the item and a heat transfer fluid B', in laminar or turbulent regime flow, comprising a fluid medium and nanoparticles, the heat transfer fluid B' having a heat transfer coefficient different from the heat transfer coefficient of A' and above the heat transfer coefficient of water - in turbulent flow regime, calculated thanks to the following formula: h nf h bf = k nf k bf 3 / 5 ρ nf ρ bf 4 / 5 C p, nf C p, bf 2 / 5 μ nf μ bf − 2 / 5 With h nf: Heat transfer coefficient of the heat transfer fluid (J/s·K·m 2), h bf: Heat transfer coefficient of water (J/s·K·m 2), k f: Thermal conductivity of the heat transfer fluid (J/s·K·m) measured at room temperature, ρ nf: Density of the heat transfer fluid (kg/m 3), C p,nf: Heat capacity of the heat transfer fluid (J/kg·K) and μ nf: Viscosity of the heat transfer fluid (kg/s·m) - in laminar flow, similar to the enhancement of thermal conductivity.
A two-wheeled automotive vehicle tire which includes a tread portion having an outer surface that extends so as to be curved such that the outer surface is convex outward in a tire radial direction and is arc-shaped, wherein a tread rubber disposed in the tread portion includes: a center rubber disposed in a region including a tire equator as a center thereof; shoulder rubbers disposed on tread end sides; and middle rubbers disposed between the center rubber and the shoulder rubbers, respectively, the center rubber includes a center cap layer (CRc) of the outer surface of the tread portion; and a center base layer (CRb) disposed inward of the center cap layer (CRc) in the tire radial direction, a loss tangent (tanδ1b) of the center base layer (CRb) is less than a loss tangent (tanδ1c, tanδ2, tanδ3) of each of the center cap layer (CRc), the middle rubbers, and the shoulder rubbers, and a width (L1b) of the center base layer (CRb) in a tire axial direction is greater than a length of a ground contact surface in the tire axial direction during straight running, and ranges from 50% of a length from the tire equator to a tread end along the outer surface of the tread portion to 95% thereof, characterized in that a complex elastic modulus E*1b of the center base layer (CRb), a complex elastic modulus E*1c of the center cap layer (CRc), a complex elastic modulus E*2 of each middle rubber, and a complex elastic modulus E*3 of each shoulder rubber satisfy the following expression: E * 1 ⁢ b < E * 1 ⁢ c < E * 2 < E * 3
A method for encoding a source packet block in a broadcasting system, the method comprising: dividing an input source packet block into at least two information blocks including information payloads; generating a plurality of first repair symbol blocks by encoding each of the information blocks using a first code; generating a second repair symbol block by encoding all the information blocks using a second code; and transmitting a forward error correction, FEC, packet comprising at least one of a repair symbol included in the plurality of first repair symbol blocks and the second repair symbol block, wherein the FEC packet further comprises identification information indicating the type of an FEC code and information about N and K, wherein N denotes a code length and K denotes an information length on an applied coding type for an associated input source block. dividing an input source packet block into at least two information blocks including information payloads; generating a plurality of first repair symbol blocks by encoding each of the information blocks using a first code; generating a second repair symbol block by encoding all the information blocks using a second code; and transmitting a forward error correction, FEC, packet comprising at least one of a repair symbol included in the plurality of first repair symbol blocks and the second repair symbol block, wherein the FEC packet further comprises identification information indicating the type of an FEC code and information about N and K, wherein N denotes a code length and K denotes an information length on an applied coding type for an associated input source block.
Armature assembly with a housing, with at least two openings (2, 3), and with a channel extending in the housing between the openings (2, 3), wherein a primary throttle module is arranged in a throttle section of the channel so that it can be displaced in such a way that it limits the cross section of the channel in the throttle section, wherein at least one secondary throttle module consisting of at least a first and a second throttle element (13, 14) are arranged in the channel upstream or downstream from the primary throttle module in the direction of the channel, wherein the throttle elements (13, 14) of the secondary throttle module can be moved relative to each other in such a way that, in a proper operating state, the flow resistance of a fluid flowing through changes depending on the position of the throttle elements (13,14), characterized in that the throttle elements (13, 14) are designed and arranged relative to each other in such a way that an effective flow cross-sectional area in the channel changes when the throttle elements (13, 14) of the secondary throttle module are moved relative to each other and at least one of the throttle elements (13, 14) has one or more apertures (15, 16, 16', 16") which form the effective flow cross-sectional area and individual apertures of these apertures (15, 16, 16', 16") can be unblocked or blocked by rotation and/or displacement of the first throttle element.
A method for generating a cleaned version of ambient sound performed by a first electronic device (102-1, 104, 106), the method comprising: while an audio content item is emitted by a second electronic device that is remote from the first electronic device: receiving data that includes: timing information, offset information that indicates a difference between an initial position of the audio content item and a current playback position of the audio content item, and an audio stream that corresponds to the audio content item, wherein the audio stream has a lower data rate than the audio content item that is emitted by the second electronic device; detecting ambient sound that includes sound corresponding to the audio content item emitted by the second electronic device; and generating a cleaned version of the ambient sound, including: using the timing information and the offset information to align the audio stream with the ambient sound; and performing a subtraction operation to substantially subtract the audio stream from the ambient sound. receiving data that includes: timing information, offset information that indicates a difference between an initial position of the audio content item and a current playback position of the audio content item, and an audio stream that corresponds to the audio content item, wherein the audio stream has a lower data rate than the audio content item that is emitted by the second electronic device; timing information, offset information that indicates a difference between an initial position of the audio content item and a current playback position of the audio content item, and an audio stream that corresponds to the audio content item, wherein the audio stream has a lower data rate than the audio content item that is emitted by the second electronic device; detecting ambient sound that includes sound corresponding to the audio content item emitted by the second electronic device; and generating a cleaned version of the ambient sound, including: using the timing information and the offset information to align the audio stream with the ambient sound; and performing a subtraction operation to substantially subtract the audio stream from the ambient sound. using the timing information and the offset information to align the audio stream with the ambient sound; and performing a subtraction operation to substantially subtract the audio stream from the ambient sound.
Hood for head protection having: - an outer face intended to be in contact with the surroundings, - an inner face intended to be in contact with a user's head, - a section through which the head passes, - a face opening delimited by a contour at the level of the user's eyes, and - a breathing zone, said hood comprising a frame that is connected along the contour of said face opening, which receives a visor and which has a first lip resting on the user's head at the level of a zone located between the root and the tip of the nose, at the level of the frontal region, at the level of the temporal regions and at the level of the infra-orbital regions of the user's face, thus forming a visual compartment separated from said breathing zone, said hood being characterised in that said frame further comprises a second peripheral lip located between said first lip and said visor, said second peripheral lip extending in the direction of said surroundings at the start of said frame. - an outer face intended to be in contact with the surroundings, - an inner face intended to be in contact with a user's head, - a section through which the head passes, - a face opening delimited by a contour at the level of the user's eyes, and - a breathing zone,
A device for testing the cleaning effect of a cleaning apparatus, said cleaning apparatus being part of a container treatment plant, comprising: a unit (213; 313; 413; 513; 713) for introducing and/or applying a predetermined amount of contamination in and/or to a test container (624; 825; 924; 1024); a unit (515; 715) for introducing the test container (624; 825; 924; 1024) in the container treatment plant; characterized in that the device comprises a unit for determining an amount of residual contamination when the test container (624; 825; 924; 1024) has been cleaned by the cleaning apparatus and a control element, which is configured such that at least one operating parameter of the container treatment plant, in particular of the cleaning apparatus, is controlled in dependence upon the determined amount of residual contamination. a unit (213; 313; 413; 513; 713) for introducing and/or applying a predetermined amount of contamination in and/or to a test container (624; 825; 924; 1024); a unit (515; 715) for introducing the test container (624; 825; 924; 1024) in the container treatment plant; characterized in that the device comprises a unit for determining an amount of residual contamination when the test container (624; 825; 924; 1024) has been cleaned by the cleaning apparatus and a control element, which is configured such that at least one operating parameter of the container treatment plant, in particular of the cleaning apparatus, is controlled in dependence upon the determined amount of residual contamination. a unit for determining an amount of residual contamination when the test container (624; 825; 924; 1024) has been cleaned by the cleaning apparatus and a control element, which is configured such that at least one operating parameter of the container treatment plant, in particular of the cleaning apparatus, is controlled in dependence upon the determined amount of residual contamination.
A light emitting device comprising: a substrate; a first conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; an active layer disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and being a hole injection semiconductor layer; a first via electrode contacted with the first conductivity type semiconductor layer through a via hole penetrating the substrate; and a second via electrode contacted with the second conductivity type semiconductor layer through a second via hole penetrating the substrate, the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, and the active layer, a first electrode under a bottom portion of the first via electrode, and further comprising a second extending electrode extending in lateral directions of the second via electrode while contacting with a top surface of the second via electrode, and characterized by a first extending electrode extending in lateral directions of the first via electrode while making contact with a top surface of the first via electrode, wherein the first extending electrode is vertically overlapped with the second extending electrode, and wherein the second extending electrode is disposed between the upper surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and the lower surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. a substrate; a first conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; an active layer disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and being a hole injection semiconductor layer; a first via electrode contacted with the first conductivity type semiconductor layer through a via hole penetrating the substrate; and a second via electrode contacted with the second conductivity type semiconductor layer through a second via hole penetrating the substrate, the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, and the active layer, a first electrode under a bottom portion of the first via electrode, and further comprising a second extending electrode extending in lateral directions of the second via electrode while contacting with a top surface of the second via electrode, and characterized by a first extending electrode extending in lateral directions of the first via electrode while making contact with a top surface of the first via electrode, wherein the first extending electrode is vertically overlapped with the second extending electrode, and wherein the second extending electrode is disposed between the upper surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and the lower surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer.
A laser device for laser detection and ranging (LiDAR), comprising: - a laser oscillator configured for emitting a pulsed laser beam when optically pumped at a pumping wavelength, the laser oscillator being configured for emitting the laser beam at a laser wavelength in a laser direction along a laser beam path, - a laser beam amplifier disposed on the laser beam path and configured to amplify the laser beam when the laser beam amplifier is optically pumped at the pumping wavelength, - a pumping unit disposed between the laser oscillator and the laser beam amplifier and configured to, when receiving an incoming continuous pumping beam having the pumping wavelength, * transmit the laser beam along the laser direction; * send the pumping beam for pumping the laser oscillator in the opposite direction to the laser direction, and * transmit a part of the pumping beam which is reflected by the laser oscillator for pumping the laser beam amplifier, in the laser direction, such that the laser beam, the pumping beam and the part of the pumping beam which is reflected by the laser oscillator are collinear along the laser beam path, wherein the pumping unit is further configured in order that the pumping beam which is sent for pumping the laser oscillator is circularly polarized. - a laser oscillator configured for emitting a pulsed laser beam when optically pumped at a pumping wavelength, the laser oscillator being configured for emitting the laser beam at a laser wavelength in a laser direction along a laser beam path, - a laser beam amplifier disposed on the laser beam path and configured to amplify the laser beam when the laser beam amplifier is optically pumped at the pumping wavelength, - a pumping unit disposed between the laser oscillator and the laser beam amplifier and configured to, when receiving an incoming continuous pumping beam having the pumping wavelength, * transmit the laser beam along the laser direction; * send the pumping beam for pumping the laser oscillator in the opposite direction to the laser direction, and * transmit a part of the pumping beam which is reflected by the laser oscillator for pumping the laser beam amplifier, in the laser direction, such that the laser beam, the pumping beam and the part of the pumping beam which is reflected by the laser oscillator are collinear along the laser beam path, wherein the pumping unit is further configured in order that the pumping beam which is sent for pumping the laser oscillator is circularly polarized. * transmit the laser beam along the laser direction; * send the pumping beam for pumping the laser oscillator in the opposite direction to the laser direction, and * transmit a part of the pumping beam which is reflected by the laser oscillator for pumping the laser beam amplifier, in the laser direction, such that the laser beam, the pumping beam and the part of the pumping beam which is reflected by the laser oscillator are collinear along the laser beam path, wherein the pumping unit is further configured in order that the pumping beam which is sent for pumping the laser oscillator is circularly polarized.
An acrylate-vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer comprising: a double layered rubbery polymer comprising an inner core layer comprising an alkylacrylate-vinyl aromatic copolymer and an outer core layer comprising an alkylacrylate polymer; wherein said inner core layer comprises a copolymer comprising 20 to 80 % by weight of an alkylacrylate compound and 80 to 20 % by weight of a vinyl aromatic compound; and a vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile copolymer shell layer grafted onto said double layered rubbery polymer; wherein said acrylate-vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer has a graft ratio of 30 to 70 % using acetone as solvent when measuring the graft ratio. a double layered rubbery polymer comprising an inner core layer comprising an alkylacrylate-vinyl aromatic copolymer and an outer core layer comprising an alkylacrylate polymer; wherein said inner core layer comprises a copolymer comprising 20 to 80 % by weight of an alkylacrylate compound and 80 to 20 % by weight of a vinyl aromatic compound; and a vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile copolymer shell layer grafted onto said double layered rubbery polymer; wherein said acrylate-vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer has a graft ratio of 30 to 70 % using acetone as solvent when measuring the graft ratio.
Beadlets comprising (i) 30 wt-% to 80 wt-%, preferably 40 wt-% to 70 wt-%, based on the total weight of the beadlets, of at least one probiotic compound chosen from the group consisting of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Propionibacterium, and (ii) 15 wt-% - 65 wt-%, preferably 25 to 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the beadlets, of at least one starch and/or starch derivative chosen from the group consisting of corn starch, sorghum starch, wheat starch, rice starch, tapioca starch, arrowroot starch, sago starch, potato starch, quinoa starch and amaranth starch, pregelatinised starches, acid modified starches, oxidized starches, cross-linked starches, starch esters, starch ethers, dextrins and cationic starches, and (iii) 5 wt-% to 50 wt-%, preferably 5 wt-% to 20 wt-%, based on the total weight of the beadlets, of powder coating chosen from the group consisting of starches, silicate and phosphate compounds, wherein the size of the beadlets is 250 μm to 850 μm.. (i) 30 wt-% to 80 wt-%, preferably 40 wt-% to 70 wt-%, based on the total weight of the beadlets, of at least one probiotic compound chosen from the group consisting of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Propionibacterium, and (ii) 15 wt-% - 65 wt-%, preferably 25 to 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the beadlets, of at least one starch and/or starch derivative chosen from the group consisting of corn starch, sorghum starch, wheat starch, rice starch, tapioca starch, arrowroot starch, sago starch, potato starch, quinoa starch and amaranth starch, pregelatinised starches, acid modified starches, oxidized starches, cross-linked starches, starch esters, starch ethers, dextrins and cationic starches, and (iii) 5 wt-% to 50 wt-%, preferably 5 wt-% to 20 wt-%, based on the total weight of the beadlets, of powder coating chosen from the group consisting of starches, silicate and phosphate compounds, wherein the size of the beadlets is 250 μm to 850 μm..
A method of configuring a service at a base station of a wireless communication network, the method comprising: receiving a first message associated with a first bearer that is associated with a service, the first message containing a first quality of service class identifier, QCI; receiving a second message associated with a second bearer that is associated with the service, the second message containing a second quality of service class identifier, QCI; determining service configuration parameters based on at least one of the first and second QCIs; and configuring at the base station the first and second bearers according to the service configuration parameters. receiving a first message associated with a first bearer that is associated with a service, the first message containing a first quality of service class identifier, QCI; receiving a second message associated with a second bearer that is associated with the service, the second message containing a second quality of service class identifier, QCI; determining service configuration parameters based on at least one of the first and second QCIs; and configuring at the base station the first and second bearers according to the service configuration parameters.