mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A copolymer, wherein the copolymer is a random copolymer that consists of units represented by the following Formula 4: in Formula 4, a and b are each an integer of 1 to 3, when a is 2 or more, two or more L1's are the same as or different from each other, when b is 2 or more, two or more L2's are the same as or different from each other, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently have a conjugated structure, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently, as a substituent to be substituted in the conjugated structure of L1 and L2, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or a straight or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X1 and X2 are S, and R3 to R5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X1' is the same as X1, R3' is the same as or different from R3, and is each independently the same as a definition of R3, 1 is a molar ratio, and 0 < 1 < 1, m is a molar ratio, and 0 < m < 1, 1 + m = 1, and o is an integer with 0 < o < 1,000. a and b are each an integer of 1 to 3, when a is 2 or more, two or more L1's are the same as or different from each other, when b is 2 or more, two or more L2's are the same as or different from each other, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently have a conjugated structure, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently, as a substituent to be substituted in the conjugated structure of L1 and L2, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or a straight or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X1 and X2 are S, and R3 to R5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X1' is the same as X1, R3' is the same as or different from R3, and is each independently the same as a definition of R3, 1 is a molar ratio, and 0 < 1 < 1, m is a molar ratio, and 0 < m < 1, 1 + m = 1, and o is an integer with 0 < o < 1,000.
A positive electrode active material for an all-solid-type lithium secondary battery to be used for an all-solid-type lithium secondary battery, wherein the surface of particles (referred to as "core particles") composed of a spinel-type composite oxide containing Li, Mn, O, and two or more other elements is coated with an amorphous compound containing Li, A, wherein A represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Ta, Nb, and Al, and O; and the molar ratio (Li/ A) of Li relative to the A element in the surface, as obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, is 1.0 to 3.5.
A formation method, comprising: providing a cellular core comprising a plurality of cavities that include a first cavity, each of the plurality of cavities extending through the cellular core; disposing a metal substrate within the first cavity; the method being characterized by comprising: electroplating the metal substrate while the metal substrate is disposed within the first cavity to form a septum within the first cavity, the septum comprising one or more perforations; and bonding the septum to the cellular core. providing a cellular core comprising a plurality of cavities that include a first cavity, each of the plurality of cavities extending through the cellular core; disposing a metal substrate within the first cavity; the method being characterized by comprising: electroplating the metal substrate while the metal substrate is disposed within the first cavity to form a septum within the first cavity, the septum comprising one or more perforations; and bonding the septum to the cellular core. electroplating the metal substrate while the metal substrate is disposed within the first cavity to form a septum within the first cavity, the septum comprising one or more perforations; and bonding the septum to the cellular core.
Liquid treatment device, preferably for a treatment plant, having a treatment tank and a scraper bridge or fan bridge which can be moved thereon, wherein the treatment tank has a circumferential wall with an upper periphery, and also a cover, which has an upper running surface, on the upper periphery, wherein at least the running surface of the cover is of crowned form, as seen transversely with respect to the movement direction of the drive on the cover, in order to form a central camber of the running surface, and the scraper bridge or fan bridge has, at least at an end or end region, a drive which is supported on the cover of the upper periphery of the treatment tank and which has at least one running wheel which rolls on the cover, characterized in that, as seen in the movement direction of the drive, a scraping blade which can be adapted to the running surface of the cover in a flexible manner is arranged in front of said drive, and in that the or the respective running wheel of the or of the respective drive has a profiled lateral surface.
Computer-implemented method for detail propagation in a computer-aided design model, comprising the steps of: - obtaining via user selection in a reference computer-aided design model a detail and a reference base set comprising N reference base solids (101a, 101b, 101c, 320), with N ≥ 1, the detail comprising at least one geometric property being a position and zero, one or more detail objects (901a, 901b, 902), a detail object being a detail solid or a detail block reference; - automatically computing in the reference computer-aided design model a detail volume to be replicated, the detail volume encompassing the detail, the detail volume comprising a surface and for each reference base solid a reference intersection curve of the surface of the detail volume and the reference base solid; - automatically searching in a target computer-aided design model for a candidate base set comprising N candidate base solids comprising properties compatible with the reference base solids of the reference base set; - automatically mapping the detail volume onto the candidate base set via a transformation; - automatically validating the mapping of the detail volume by verifying whether the intersection curves of the mapped detail volume with the candidate base solids match the transformed reference intersection curves on the surface of the mapped detail volume; - replicating, or suggesting via rendering output on a visualization means to a user the replication of, the detail volume to replace the corresponding volume at the candidate base set according to the validated mapping. - obtaining via user selection in a reference computer-aided design model a detail and a reference base set comprising N reference base solids (101a, 101b, 101c, 320), with N ≥ 1, the detail comprising at least one geometric property being a position and zero, one or more detail objects (901a, 901b, 902), a detail object being a detail solid or a detail block reference; - automatically computing in the reference computer-aided design model a detail volume to be replicated, the detail volume encompassing the detail, the detail volume comprising a surface and for each reference base solid a reference intersection curve of the surface of the detail volume and the reference base solid; - automatically searching in a target computer-aided design model for a candidate base set comprising N candidate base solids comprising properties compatible with the reference base solids of the reference base set; - automatically mapping the detail volume onto the candidate base set via a transformation; - automatically validating the mapping of the detail volume by verifying whether the intersection curves of the mapped detail volume with the candidate base solids match the transformed reference intersection curves on the surface of the mapped detail volume; - replicating, or suggesting via rendering output on a visualization means to a user the replication of, the detail volume to replace the corresponding volume at the candidate base set according to the validated mapping.
A gas turbine engine component comprising: a wall having opposing first and second wall surfaces (102, 104); and a cooling hole extending through the wall and comprising: an inlet located at the first wall surface; an outlet located at the second wall surface; a metering section extending downstream from the inlet; and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet and comprising: a first lobe in line with the metering section and diverging longitudinally from the metering section; a second lobe adjacent the first lobe and diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section, wherein the first lobe and the second lobe meet at a ridge; characterised in that the diffusing section further comprises a transition region extending between the ridge and the first and second lobes (124, 126) and the outlet. a wall having opposing first and second wall surfaces (102, 104); and a cooling hole extending through the wall and comprising: an inlet located at the first wall surface; an outlet located at the second wall surface; a metering section extending downstream from the inlet; and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet and comprising: a first lobe in line with the metering section and diverging longitudinally from the metering section; a second lobe adjacent the first lobe and diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section, wherein the first lobe and the second lobe meet at a ridge; characterised in that the diffusing section further comprises a transition region extending between the ridge and the first and second lobes (124, 126) and the outlet. an inlet located at the first wall surface; an outlet located at the second wall surface; a metering section extending downstream from the inlet; and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet and comprising: a first lobe in line with the metering section and diverging longitudinally from the metering section; a second lobe adjacent the first lobe and diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section, wherein the first lobe and the second lobe meet at a ridge; characterised in that the diffusing section further comprises a transition region extending between the ridge and the first and second lobes (124, 126) and the outlet. a first lobe in line with the metering section and diverging longitudinally from the metering section; a second lobe adjacent the first lobe and diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section, wherein the first lobe and the second lobe meet at a ridge; characterised in that the diffusing section further comprises a transition region extending between the ridge and the first and second lobes (124, 126) and the outlet.
Method for preparing a crystalline semiconductor layer such that it has a predetermined mesh parameter, the method implementing a relaxation sequence comprising: - forming a strained layer on a starting donor substrate; - transferring at least part of the strained layer onto a relaxation support comprising a creep layer; - applying a heat treatment that is sufficient for at least partially relaxing the strained layer and providing a relaxed layer on the relaxation support; - transferring the relaxed layer onto a base support to form a second donor substrate; the method being characterized in that said relaxation sequence is applied a first time to a first starting donor substrate and then repeated, taking the second donor substrate as the starting donor substrate, a sufficient number of times such that the mesh parameter of the relaxed layer has the predetermined mesh parameter. - forming a strained layer on a starting donor substrate; - transferring at least part of the strained layer onto a relaxation support comprising a creep layer; - applying a heat treatment that is sufficient for at least partially relaxing the strained layer and providing a relaxed layer on the relaxation support; - transferring the relaxed layer onto a base support to form a second donor substrate;
An EGR apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprising an EGR passage which connects an exhaust passage and an intake passage of the internal combustion engine, and a part of an exhaust gas which flows through the exhaust passage is supplied to the intake passage as an EGR gas, wherein a part of the EGR passage is arranged to surround a part of the intake passage; the intake passage is formed in an intake manifold which distributes intake air to each cylinder; the intake manifold is structured by comprising a flange for fixing the intake manifold to a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine; the intake passage opens into a flange surface which is the surface on the side of the flange where it contacts with the cylinder head; a part of the EGR passage is formed by a space which is surrounded by a groove formed along and surrounding the intake passage in the flange surface, and by the cylinder head; the EGR passage, which is at the downstream side, in the direction of the EGR gas, from an end of one end of the groove in a direction of arrangement of cylinders, is connected with an intake passage at the upstream side from a place where the groove is formed in the flow direction of intake air; and the EGR passage, which is at the upstream side, in the direction of the EGR gas, from an end of the other end of the groove in the direction of arrangement of cylinders, is disposed along outer edges of the intake manifold.
An apparatus comprising: a build plate; a powder source; a recoater arm formed from ferromagnetic material; and an energy beam, wherein the recoater arm is configured to deliver a layer of powder from the powder source across a working surface of the build plate prior to the energy beam fusing a predetermined portion of the delivered powder layer, and the recoater arm comprises a magnetic portion, the magnetic portion comprises at least one first electromagnet, and the or each first electromagnet is configured to be activated on each n'th pass of the recoater arm across the working surface of the build plate, where n is an integer, at the end of each delivery pass the recoater arm is configured to deliver any powder material not deposited across the working surface of the build plate into a powder recovery chute, characterised in that the powder recovery chute comprises at least one second electromagnet. a build plate; a powder source; a recoater arm formed from ferromagnetic material; and an energy beam, wherein the recoater arm is configured to deliver a layer of powder from the powder source across a working surface of the build plate prior to the energy beam fusing a predetermined portion of the delivered powder layer, and the recoater arm comprises a magnetic portion, the magnetic portion comprises at least one first electromagnet, and the or each first electromagnet is configured to be activated on each n'th pass of the recoater arm across the working surface of the build plate, where n is an integer, at the end of each delivery pass the recoater arm is configured to deliver any powder material not deposited across the working surface of the build plate into a powder recovery chute, characterised in that the powder recovery chute comprises at least one second electromagnet.
A work machine, in particular a wheeled loader, having at least one arrangement for controlling the work machine, having at least one manual control device, in particular a joystick or a steering wheel, having at least one restoring device in the form of one or more spring assemblies that is connected to the manual control device such that a restoring force is exerted on the manual control device by the spring assembly when the spring assembly is not in its central position, wherein the arrangement has at least one adjustment device that acts on the spring assembly such that a shifting of the central position of the spring assembly can be carried out by means of the adjustment device, characterized in that the adjustment device is configured such that the reference value for the shifting of the central position of the spring assembly is formed by the locational change of at least one part of the work machine moved by the steering actuator of the work machine or by the locational change of the at least one steering actuator of the work machine itself, with the part being the steering geometry of the work machine.
A method of coding video data comprising: constructing a first reference picture list and a second reference picture list from a memory storing decoded reference pictures; constructing a combined reference picture list including one or more reference pictures from at least one of the first reference picture list and the second reference picture list; coding one or more syntax elements indicating construction information for the combined reference picture list, wherein the syntax elements explicitly signal the combined reference picture list including indicating the number of reference pictures identified in the combined reference picture list, indicating each entry in the combined reference picture list, and indicating for each entry in the combined reference picture list whether a reference picture is from the first reference picture list or the second reference picture list; and coding one or more video blocks using uni-directional prediction with respect to one or more reference pictures in the combined reference picture list. constructing a first reference picture list and a second reference picture list from a memory storing decoded reference pictures; constructing a combined reference picture list including one or more reference pictures from at least one of the first reference picture list and the second reference picture list; coding one or more syntax elements indicating construction information for the combined reference picture list, wherein the syntax elements explicitly signal the combined reference picture list including indicating the number of reference pictures identified in the combined reference picture list, indicating each entry in the combined reference picture list, and indicating for each entry in the combined reference picture list whether a reference picture is from the first reference picture list or the second reference picture list; and coding one or more video blocks using uni-directional prediction with respect to one or more reference pictures in the combined reference picture list.
A vehicle lamp comprising: an infrared light semiconductor light source which emits infrared light; a white light semiconductor light source which emits white light; and a control unit comprising: a current supply circuit which supplies a light source driving current to each of the infrared light semiconductor light source and the white light semiconductor light source; a light source abnormality detecting unit which detects abnormality of the white light semiconductor light source and stops a driving operation of the infrared light semiconductor light source in response to detecting the abnormality; and further comprising: a cooling fan which cools the infrared light semiconductor light source, wherein the control unit controls a fan driving current for driving the cooling fan, and further comprises: a fan abnormality detecting unit which detects abnormality of the cooling fan and stops the driving operation of the infrared light semiconductor light source in response to detecting the abnormality of the cooling fan. an infrared light semiconductor light source which emits infrared light; a white light semiconductor light source which emits white light; and a control unit comprising: a current supply circuit which supplies a light source driving current to each of the infrared light semiconductor light source and the white light semiconductor light source; a light source abnormality detecting unit which detects abnormality of the white light semiconductor light source and stops a driving operation of the infrared light semiconductor light source in response to detecting the abnormality; and further comprising: a cooling fan which cools the infrared light semiconductor light source, wherein the control unit controls a fan driving current for driving the cooling fan, and further comprises: a fan abnormality detecting unit which detects abnormality of the cooling fan and stops the driving operation of the infrared light semiconductor light source in response to detecting the abnormality of the cooling fan. a current supply circuit which supplies a light source driving current to each of the infrared light semiconductor light source and the white light semiconductor light source; a light source abnormality detecting unit which detects abnormality of the white light semiconductor light source and stops a driving operation of the infrared light semiconductor light source in response to detecting the abnormality; and further comprising: a cooling fan which cools the infrared light semiconductor light source, wherein the control unit controls a fan driving current for driving the cooling fan, and further comprises: a fan abnormality detecting unit which detects abnormality of the cooling fan and stops the driving operation of the infrared light semiconductor light source in response to detecting the abnormality of the cooling fan.
A method of preparation of a polyethylene stabilized against influences of the surrounding environment, while the polyethylene is first plasma-treated, by which means hydroxyl and/or amine functional groups are formed on the surface of PE, characterized in that to hydroxyl and/or amine functional groups is in the following step bounded either methacryoyl chloride, capable of copolymerization with a polymerizable stabilizer, or an additive with reactive -NCO groups and to the additive with reactive -NCO groups is bounded by its -OH, -NH or -NH 2 groups at least one stabilizer.