mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electron beam apparatus, comprising: a vacuum enclosure; and an electron beam generator, mounted in the vacuum enclosure, the electron beam generator comprising a high-voltage electrode and an electron emission source mounted at the high-voltage electrode to produce an electron beam, wherein: the electron beam generator further comprises a control module mounted within the electron beam generator; the electron beam apparatus further comprises a remote module mounted relative to the wall of the vacuum enclosure; the control module comprises one of a photodetector and a photoemitter; the remote module comprises the other of the photodetector and the photoemitter; the photodetector is positioned to receive light emitted by the photoemitter; the electron beam apparatus further comprises a conductive shield arranged between the photodetector and the photoemitter to cover one of the photodetector and the photoemitter; characterised in that the conductive shield is a transparent conductive shield arranged in the optical path between the photodetector and the photoemitter. a vacuum enclosure; and an electron beam generator, mounted in the vacuum enclosure, the electron beam generator comprising a high-voltage electrode and an electron emission source mounted at the high-voltage electrode to produce an electron beam, wherein: the electron beam generator further comprises a control module mounted within the electron beam generator; the electron beam apparatus further comprises a remote module mounted relative to the wall of the vacuum enclosure; the control module comprises one of a photodetector and a photoemitter; the remote module comprises the other of the photodetector and the photoemitter; the photodetector is positioned to receive light emitted by the photoemitter; the electron beam apparatus further comprises a conductive shield arranged between the photodetector and the photoemitter to cover one of the photodetector and the photoemitter; the electron beam generator further comprises a control module mounted within the electron beam generator; the electron beam apparatus further comprises a remote module mounted relative to the wall of the vacuum enclosure; the control module comprises one of a photodetector and a photoemitter; the remote module comprises the other of the photodetector and the photoemitter; the photodetector is positioned to receive light emitted by the photoemitter; the electron beam apparatus further comprises a conductive shield arranged between the photodetector and the photoemitter to cover one of the photodetector and the photoemitter;
An electrical spring clamping means (100, 500) for an electrical connection device, in particular a connection device for a photovoltaic solar module, with an electrical contact section (111, 511) and a clamping spring (120, 520) which cooperates therewith, with the clamping spring (120, 520) in its open position being arranged under mechanical pre-stress on/in the electrical spring clamping means (100, 500), and an electrical contact section of an electrical mating contact element being able to be pressed against the electrical contact section (111, 511) of the spring clamping means (100, 500) by means of the clamping spring (120, 520), in the closed position thereof, the spring clamping means (100, 500) comprising a contact cage (110, 510), the electrical contact section (111, 511) of the spring clamping means (100, 500) being provided on the contact cage (110, 510), the clamping spring (120, 520) comprising an attached longitudinal end section (122, 522) and a free longitudinal end section (123, 523), the attached longitudinal end section (122, 522) of the clamping spring (120, 520) being fastened to the contact cage (110, 510), the attached longitudinal end section (122, 522) of the clamping spring (120, 520) comprising a locking tab (124, 524) which protrudes or protrudes away from or on the contact cage (110, 510), the free longitudinal end section (123, 523) of the clamping spring (120, 520) comprising a locking recess (125, 525), the locking tab (124, 524) of the attached longitudinal end section (122, 522) being able to be engaged in the locking recess (125, 525) of the free longitudinal end section (123, 523), and the attached longitudinal end section (122, 522) and the free longitudinal end section (123, 523) of the clamping spring (120, 520) being positioned and of such dimensions that in an engaged state of the locking tab (124, 524) in the locking recess (125, 525) the open position of the clamping spring (120, 520) is realised.
Process comprising the following process steps: a) introducing an ethylenically unsaturated compound; b) adding a monophosphine ligand and a compound which comprises Pd, or adding a complex comprising Pd and a monophosphine ligand; c) adding an aliphatic alcohol; d) supplying CO; e) heating the reaction mixture, the ethylenically unsaturated compound being reacted to form an ester; wherein the monophosphine ligand is selected from compounds of one of the formulae,,: a) introducing an ethylenically unsaturated compound; b) adding a monophosphine ligand and a compound which comprises Pd, or adding a complex comprising Pd and a monophosphine ligand; c) adding an aliphatic alcohol; d) supplying CO; e) heating the reaction mixture, the ethylenically unsaturated compound being reacted to form an ester;
An image sensor intended to be placed on board a carrier moving above a scene to be observed, said sensor comprising: - a plurality of time shift and integration image detection matrices (M1, M2) aligned according to the direction of movement of said carrier; and - a signal processing circuit having at least one input connected to data outputs of said image detection matrices; wherein each image detection matrix comprises a plurality of rows (L 1 1 - L 1 N; L 2 1 - L 2 N) of light sensitive pixels, which are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the direction of movement of said carrier, and is configured to supply image data vectors (VD1, VD2) at its output that are obtained by gathering image data that is generated by said rows of pixels and corresponds to the same region of said scene, observed at different instants during the movement of said carrier; characterised in that said signal processing circuit is configured to: - compute cross-correlations between image data vectors (VD1, VD2) supplied by the various image detection matrices; - deduce therefrom a shift between said image data vectors; - correct said shift by recalibrating said image data vectors; and - integrate the recalibrated image data vectors to supply gathered image data vectors at its output. - a plurality of time shift and integration image detection matrices (M1, M2) aligned according to the direction of movement of said carrier; and - a signal processing circuit having at least one input connected to data outputs of said image detection matrices; - compute cross-correlations between image data vectors (VD1, VD2) supplied by the various image detection matrices; - deduce therefrom a shift between said image data vectors; - correct said shift by recalibrating said image data vectors; and - integrate the recalibrated image data vectors to supply gathered image data vectors at its output.
An optical time domain reflectometer for determining properties of an optical transmission fiber, the optical time domain reflectometer comprising: an electro-absorption modulator comprising a waveguide and two electrodes, wherein the waveguide is arranged between the electrodes; a light source configured for emitting sampling light into the waveguide, wherein the waveguide is connected or to be connected between the fiber and the light source; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the light source and a modulation voltage (U M) between the electrodes; wherein the electro-absorption modulator is capable of assuming - an absorption state, when the modulation voltage (U M) assumes a value from a first range of values, in which at least a predominant part of sampling light emitted into the waveguide is absorbed; and - a transmission state, when the modulation voltage (U M) assumes a value from a second range of values, in which the degree of absorption is smaller than in said absorption state; wherein the control unit is configured for controlling the generation of a sampling light pulse by - switching the modulation voltage (U M) from said first range of values to said second range of values while the light source is on, - keeping said modulation voltage (U M) within said second range of values for a first time interval (t), - switching the modulation voltage (U M) back to the first range of values, and - switching off the light source prior to or after switching the modulation voltage (U M) back to the first range of values; wherein the electro-absorption modulator is further configured for receiving reflected light pulses resulting from the reflection of sampling light pulses in the fiber, wherein the absorption of reflected light pulses in the electro-absorption modulator results in the creation of a photocurrent between the electrodes. an electro-absorption modulator comprising a waveguide and two electrodes, wherein the waveguide is arranged between the electrodes; a light source configured for emitting sampling light into the waveguide, wherein the waveguide is connected or to be connected between the fiber and the light source; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the light source and a modulation voltage (U M) between the electrodes; - an absorption state, when the modulation voltage (U M) assumes a value from a first range of values, in which at least a predominant part of sampling light emitted into the waveguide is absorbed; and - a transmission state, when the modulation voltage (U M) assumes a value from a second range of values, in which the degree of absorption is smaller than in said absorption state; - switching the modulation voltage (U M) from said first range of values to said second range of values while the light source is on, - keeping said modulation voltage (U M) within said second range of values for a first time interval (t), - switching the modulation voltage (U M) back to the first range of values, and - switching off the light source prior to or after switching the modulation voltage (U M) back to the first range of values;
A method for programming a memory device having an array of memory cells and waveshaping and driving circuitry formed in the same integrated circuit die and configured to generate a first current pulse and a second current pulse (208; 308), said method comprising: applying the first current pulse to a constituent cell of the memory device, the cell having a structural phase-change material to store the cell's data, to leave the material in a first state, applying the second current pulse (208; 308) to the cell to change the material from the first state to a second, different state whose resistance is lower than the resistance of the first state, the second current pulse (208; 308) having a generally triangular shape with a leading portion that peaks at a maximum value and a trailing portion that decays to a minimum value, wherein the maximum value of the second current pulse (208; 308) is high enough to cause the phase-change material in at least some of the constituent cells of the device to reach an amorphizing temperature if the second current pulse (208; 308) were applied to those cells, and a decay rate of the second current pulse (208; 308) is slow enough to cause those constituent cells that have reached the amorphizing temperature to cool down at a sufficiently slow pace so that the phase-change material in those cells changes from the first state to the second state. applying the first current pulse to a constituent cell of the memory device, the cell having a structural phase-change material to store the cell's data, to leave the material in a first state, applying the second current pulse (208; 308) to the cell to change the material from the first state to a second, different state whose resistance is lower than the resistance of the first state, the second current pulse (208; 308) having a generally triangular shape with a leading portion that peaks at a maximum value and a trailing portion that decays to a minimum value, wherein the maximum value of the second current pulse (208; 308) is high enough to cause the phase-change material in at least some of the constituent cells of the device to reach an amorphizing temperature if the second current pulse (208; 308) were applied to those cells, and a decay rate of the second current pulse (208; 308) is slow enough to cause those constituent cells that have reached the amorphizing temperature to cool down at a sufficiently slow pace so that the phase-change material in those cells changes from the first state to the second state.
A self-calibrating fire sensing device (100, 200, 300), comprising: an adjustable particle generator and a variable airflow generator configured to generate aerosol at a controllable density level within the self-calibrating fire sensing device (100, 200, 300); a transmitter light-emitting diode, LED, (105-1, 205, 205-1) configured to emit a light that passes through the aerosol within the self-calibrating fire sensing device (100, 200, 300); a photodiode (106-1, 206) configured to detect a scatter level of the light that passes through the aerosol; and a controller configured to calibrate a gain of the photodiode (106-1, 206) based on the detected scatter level of the light and the controllable density level of the aerosol. an adjustable particle generator and a variable airflow generator configured to generate aerosol at a controllable density level within the self-calibrating fire sensing device (100, 200, 300); a transmitter light-emitting diode, LED, (105-1, 205, 205-1) configured to emit a light that passes through the aerosol within the self-calibrating fire sensing device (100, 200, 300); a photodiode (106-1, 206) configured to detect a scatter level of the light that passes through the aerosol; and a controller configured to calibrate a gain of the photodiode (106-1, 206) based on the detected scatter level of the light and the controllable density level of the aerosol.
A method for selecting an aptamer which does specifically bind to a target protein but which does not bind to a protein homologous to said target protein, comprising the steps of: a) contacting an aptamer mixture with said protein homologous to the target protein, and recovering those aptamers that do not bind to the homologous protein, b) contacting the aptamer mixture obtained in step a) with said target protein, c) separating the unbound aptamers from the aptamers which bind to said target protein, d) dissociating the aptamer-target protein pairs, e) amplifying the dissociated aptamers to obtain a mixture enriched in aptamers which bind to the target protein but which do not bind to the protein homologous to the target protein, and f) repeating steps a), b), c) d), e) on as many cycles as necessary so as to obtain the aptamer(s) which specifically bind(s) to the target protein but do(es) not bind to a protein homologous to said target protein. a) contacting an aptamer mixture with said protein homologous to the target protein, and recovering those aptamers that do not bind to the homologous protein, b) contacting the aptamer mixture obtained in step a) with said target protein, c) separating the unbound aptamers from the aptamers which bind to said target protein, d) dissociating the aptamer-target protein pairs, e) amplifying the dissociated aptamers to obtain a mixture enriched in aptamers which bind to the target protein but which do not bind to the protein homologous to the target protein, and f) repeating steps a), b), c) d), e) on as many cycles as necessary so as to obtain the aptamer(s) which specifically bind(s) to the target protein but do(es) not bind to a protein homologous to said target protein.
A method for coating a panel-shaped workpiece, wherein the panel-shaped workpiece is produced from a material which has lignocellulosic fibers and a proportion of more than 50 wt.% melamine-formaldehyde resins, phenol-formaldehyde resins, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, also in emulsified form as eMDI, polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI), or mixtures of the aforementioned binders, comprising the steps: - providing the panel-shaped workpiece which has an upper face and a lower face and lateral surfaces, - applying a coating, - applying a decoration, - structuring the coating, in each case at least on a portion of an upper face, a lower face or a lateral surface, and - optionally curing the coating. - providing the panel-shaped workpiece which has an upper face and a lower face and lateral surfaces, - applying a coating, - applying a decoration, - structuring the coating, in each case at least on a portion of an upper face, a lower face or a lateral surface, and - optionally curing the coating.
A biaxially stretched polyester film comprising a coating layer which comprises components and: a polyurethane resin comprising as constitutional units a polycarbonate polyol and a compound formed by quaternarizing a tertiary amino group of a chain extender having the tertiary amino group in a molecule thereof, and a cationic polymer antistatic agent in the form of a polymer comprising a unit having a quaternized nitrogen as a repeating unit thereof, wherein the coating layer comprises components and in a weight ratio in the range of 40/60 to 90/10, which coating layer is formed on at least one surface of the film. a polyurethane resin comprising as constitutional units a polycarbonate polyol and a compound formed by quaternarizing a tertiary amino group of a chain extender having the tertiary amino group in a molecule thereof, and a polycarbonate polyol and a compound formed by quaternarizing a tertiary amino group of a chain extender having the tertiary amino group in a molecule thereof, and a cationic polymer antistatic agent in the form of a polymer comprising a unit having a quaternized nitrogen as a repeating unit thereof,
An insulated housing having a cylindrical structure, comprising: an inner metal layer, an insulating layer and an outer metal coating, the insulating layer being positioned between the inner metal layer and the outer metal coating, wherein in any end of the cylindrical structure, a distance from an end of the inner metal layer to the end of the cylindrical structure and a distance from an end of the outer metal coating to the end of the cylindrical structure are not equal to zero; and the distance from the end of the inner metal layer to the end of the cylindrical structure is larger than the distance from the end of the outer metal coating to the end of the cylindrical structure; characterized in that: the inner metal layer is composed of one first metal cylinder and two second metal cylinders respectively disposed on the two ends of the first metal cylinder; the first metal cylinder and the second metal cylinders are in equipotential connection; an inner dimension of any one of the second metal cylinders is larger than or equal to an inner dimension of the first metal cylinder; and at least one part of any one of the second metal cylinders is immersed in the insulating layer. in any end of the cylindrical structure, a distance from an end of the inner metal layer to the end of the cylindrical structure and a distance from an end of the outer metal coating to the end of the cylindrical structure are not equal to zero; and the distance from the end of the inner metal layer to the end of the cylindrical structure is larger than the distance from the end of the outer metal coating to the end of the cylindrical structure; characterized in that: the inner metal layer is composed of one first metal cylinder and two second metal cylinders respectively disposed on the two ends of the first metal cylinder; the first metal cylinder and the second metal cylinders are in equipotential connection; an inner dimension of any one of the second metal cylinders is larger than or equal to an inner dimension of the first metal cylinder; and at least one part of any one of the second metal cylinders is immersed in the insulating layer.
A coplanar closure sliding mechanism to be applied to a two or three wing wardrobe and the like, wherein said sliding mechanism comprises a rail fixed to a top surface of said wardrobe and thereon a sliding carriage that is longitudinally driven with respect to the wardrobe body, said sliding carriage being coupled to a support bracket (13, 39) fixed to a wardrobe wing, said support bracket (13, 39) being supported by first and second sliding blocks (9, 10), said sliding blocks (9, 10) being rigidly associated with said wing support bracket (13, 39), and able of sliding in a direction perpendicular to the plane of said wardrobe wing, characterized in that said sliding mechanism further comprises first and second guide elements fixed to said slidable carriage and engaged by said first and second sliding blocks (9, 10) through engaging wheels in turn engaged in cavities of said sliding blocks (9, 10), and in that on the first sliding block is clamped a coupling assembly, said coupling assembly having a bottom end portion therewith a first cam follower wheel is associated engaging in a first cam formed on a plate fixed to said rail, to the coupling assembly a rod leverage for driving the first cam follower wheel is connected, said leverage comprising a first rod at one end portion of which a second rod is pivoted, at a pivoting region between the first and second rods, a second cam follower wheel engaging in said first cam being pivoted, at the other end portion thereof, said second rod being pivoted to an arm which is rotatably driven about a rotary pin clamped to the sliding carriage and including a vertical portion supporting a wheel engaging in a slot formed in the wing supporting bracket (13, 39).
A method for detecting an open circuit state failure in a piezoelectric element connection, the method comprising: exciting a piezoelectric element with an electrical excitation signal, and monitoring and evaluating an electrical output signal generated by the piezoelectric element in response to the excitation signal, characterised in that the excitation signal is a pulse train, wherein a frequency of the pulse train is chosen such that the piezoelectric element acts as a low pass filter. exciting a piezoelectric element with an electrical excitation signal, and monitoring and evaluating an electrical output signal generated by the piezoelectric element in response to the excitation signal, characterised in that the excitation signal is a pulse train, wherein a frequency of the pulse train is chosen such that the piezoelectric element acts as a low pass filter.
A compound of formula: wherein Q, R, C, D, T, and U are each independently H, substituted alkyl, or unsubstituted alkyl, preferably unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, -NH 2, -CH 2 NH 2, -CH 2 NH-(alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), a polymer tail, a polymer backbone, or a linker-polymer backbone; and K is S or O; wherein for substituted alkyl the substituted alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of: trifluoromethyl, -CH 2 F, -CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 Br, -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 OCH 3, -CH 2 OCH 2 CF 3, - CH 2 OC CH 3, -CH 2 NH 2, -CH 2 NH-(alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), -CH 2 NHCH 3, -CH 2 N(CH 3) 2, -CH 2 CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 CH 2 OH, CH 2 CH 2 IOC CH 3, -CH 2 CH 2 NHCO 2 C(CH 3) 3, and -CH 2 Si(CH 3) 3, for use in a method of treating or preventing bacterial infection in a human or animal subject. wherein Q, R, C, D, T, and U are each independently H, substituted alkyl, or unsubstituted alkyl, preferably unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, -NH 2, -CH 2 NH 2, -CH 2 NH-(alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), a polymer tail, a polymer backbone, or a linker-polymer backbone; and K is S or O; trifluoromethyl, -CH 2 F, -CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 Br, -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 OCH 3, -CH 2 OCH 2 CF 3, - CH 2 OC CH 3, -CH 2 NH 2, -CH 2 NH-(alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), -CH 2 NHCH 3, -CH 2 N(CH 3) 2, -CH 2 CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 CH 2 OH, CH 2 CH 2 IOC CH 3, -CH 2 CH 2 NHCO 2 C(CH 3) 3, and -CH 2 Si(CH 3) 3,