mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A power semiconductor device comprising: a substrate layer having a first conductivity type; a body layer provided on the substrate layer and having a second conductivity type, which is different from the first conductivity type; a source layer provided on the body layer and having the first conductivity type, wherein the body layer comprises a channel region extending from the source layer to the substrate layer, an electrically conductive gate electrode penetrating through the body layer for controlling electrical conductivity of the channel region, a gate insulation layer electrically insulating the gate electrode from the substrate layer, from the body layer and from the source layer, a compensation layer of the first conductivity type, which is extending directly on the gate insulation layer between the source layer and the substrate layer directly adjacent to the channel region, the channel region being defined as a portion of the body layer which has a distance of less than 0.1 μm from the compensation layer, wherein: L ch > 4 √ ε CR t COMP t GI ε GI, wherein L ch is a channel length, ε CR is a permittivity of the channel region, ε GI is a permittivity of the gate insulation layer, t COMP is a thickness of the compensation layer in a direction perpendicular to an interface between the gate insulation layer and the compensation layer, and t GI is a thickness of the gate insulation layer, characterized in that the thickness t COMP of the compensation layer is in a range from 1 nm to 10 nm. a substrate layer having a first conductivity type; a body layer provided on the substrate layer and having a second conductivity type, which is different from the first conductivity type; a source layer provided on the body layer and having the first conductivity type, wherein the body layer comprises a channel region extending from the source layer to the substrate layer, an electrically conductive gate electrode penetrating through the body layer for controlling electrical conductivity of the channel region, a gate insulation layer electrically insulating the gate electrode from the substrate layer, from the body layer and from the source layer, a compensation layer of the first conductivity type, which is extending directly on the gate insulation layer between the source layer and the substrate layer directly adjacent to the channel region, the channel region being defined as a portion of the body layer which has a distance of less than 0.1 μm from the compensation layer, wherein: L ch > 4 √ ε CR t COMP t GI ε GI, wherein L ch is a channel length, ε CR is a permittivity of the channel region, ε GI is a permittivity of the gate insulation layer, t COMP is a thickness of the compensation layer in a direction perpendicular to an interface between the gate insulation layer and the compensation layer, and t GI is a thickness of the gate insulation layer, characterized in that the thickness t COMP of the compensation layer is in a range from 1 nm to 10 nm.
A chair including: a seating board; and a support body supporting the seating board, wherein the seating board includes a seating portion forming a seating surface and made of at least elastomer, and a first fixing portion fixed to the seating portion and formed by a member with higher rigidity than the seating portion, wherein the support body includes a second fixing portion, wherein the seating board and the support body are fixed by fixing the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion using a specified securing member, wherein the first fixing portion is a frame member formed along the edge of the seating portion, the frame member having an opening in a center of the frame member, wherein the seating portion entirely covers the first fixing portion when seen from above, characterized in that the first fixing portion is provided with, in at least a front edge area of the first fixing portion, a front edge portion (211, 211a) having at least one of a plate shape or a planar shape, the front edge portion (211, 211a) being configured such that a front end of the front edge portion (211, 211a) is elastically deformable in a top-bottom direction. a seating board; and a support body supporting the seating board, wherein the seating board includes a seating portion forming a seating surface and made of at least elastomer, and a first fixing portion fixed to the seating portion and formed by a member with higher rigidity than the seating portion, wherein the support body includes a second fixing portion, wherein the seating board and the support body are fixed by fixing the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion using a specified securing member, wherein the first fixing portion is a frame member formed along the edge of the seating portion, the frame member having an opening in a center of the frame member, wherein the seating portion entirely covers the first fixing portion when seen from above, characterized in that the first fixing portion is provided with, in at least a front edge area of the first fixing portion, a front edge portion (211, 211a) having at least one of a plate shape or a planar shape, the front edge portion (211, 211a) being configured such that a front end of the front edge portion (211, 211a) is elastically deformable in a top-bottom direction.
A generator for a wind turbine, the generator comprising: - a rotor configured to rotate about a rotational axis, and - at least one stator arranged next to the rotor, each stator comprising at least two subunits, the subunits being arranged side-by-side along a moving direction of the rotor, each subunit comprising at least one flux-generating module facing the rotor but spaced therefrom, wherein the subunits are movable relative to each other along a direction which is substantially transverse to the moving direction of the rotor, wherein each subunit comprises a first flux-generating module and a second flux-generating module arranged on opposing sides of the rotor, wherein the first flux-generating module and the second flux-generating module are mounted on separate stator support parts, characterised in that said separate stator support parts being connected to each other via a hinge connection. - a rotor configured to rotate about a rotational axis, and - at least one stator arranged next to the rotor, each stator comprising at least two subunits, the subunits being arranged side-by-side along a moving direction of the rotor, each subunit comprising at least one flux-generating module facing the rotor but spaced therefrom,
Transformer, comprising: - a first circuit containing a first inductor (90, 92), - a second circuit containing a second inductor that is galvanically isolated from the first inductor (90, 92) and coupled to the first inductor (90, 92), these being accordingly connected in a first circuit and in a second circuit, and - a device for performing a method for testing the transformer, having the method steps of: - applying a DC voltage between a first circuit point and a second circuit point in the first circuit; - tapping off a test voltage between two circuit points (114, 106) in the first or second circuit, wherein one of the two circuit points is different from the first circuit point and second circuit point; and - testing the transformer based on a comparison of the DC voltage and the test voltage, characterized in that the transformer comprises a test circuit, containing the first inductor (90, 92), containing at least two resistors (116, 118) for applying the DC voltage and tapping off the test voltage, wherein the test circuit has galvanic decoupling from ground, in particular a capacitor. - a first circuit containing a first inductor (90, 92), - a second circuit containing a second inductor that is galvanically isolated from the first inductor (90, 92) and coupled to the first inductor (90, 92), these being accordingly connected in a first circuit and in a second circuit, and - a device for performing a method for testing the transformer, having the method steps of: - applying a DC voltage between a first circuit point and a second circuit point in the first circuit; - tapping off a test voltage between two circuit points (114, 106) in the first or second circuit, wherein one of the two circuit points is different from the first circuit point and second circuit point; and - testing the transformer based on a comparison of the DC voltage and the test voltage, - applying a DC voltage between a first circuit point and a second circuit point in the first circuit; - tapping off a test voltage between two circuit points (114, 106) in the first or second circuit, wherein one of the two circuit points is different from the first circuit point and second circuit point; and - testing the transformer based on a comparison of the DC voltage and the test voltage,
A process for preparing unsaturated aldehydes or unsaturated carboxylic acids by heterogeneous catalytic gas phase oxidation of unsaturated or saturated hydrocarbons, comprising the process steps of: i) providing a gas mixture at least comprising a saturated hydrocarbon and catalytically dehydrogenating the at least one saturated hydrocarbon in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated hydrocarbon in a dehydrogenation reactor having a dehydrogenation catalyst material; or ii) providing a gas mixture at least comprising oxygen and at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon; iii)catalytically oxidizing the unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained in process step i) or provided in process step ii) in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated aldehyde in a first oxidation reactor having a first oxidation catalyst material; iv) optionally catalytically oxidizing the unsaturated aldehyde obtained in process step iii) in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid in a second oxidation reactor having a second oxidation catalyst material; wherein at least one of the reactors selected from the dehydrogenation reactor, the first oxidation reactor and the second oxidation reactor comprises at least one metallic or ceramic open-cell foam body and the metallic or ceramic foam body is characterized by a cell width within a range from 39.4 to 1574.8 pores per metre (1 to 40 ppi). i) providing a gas mixture at least comprising a saturated hydrocarbon and catalytically dehydrogenating the at least one saturated hydrocarbon in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated hydrocarbon in a dehydrogenation reactor having a dehydrogenation catalyst material; or ii) providing a gas mixture at least comprising oxygen and at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon; iii)catalytically oxidizing the unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained in process step i) or provided in process step ii) in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated aldehyde in a first oxidation reactor having a first oxidation catalyst material; iv) optionally catalytically oxidizing the unsaturated aldehyde obtained in process step iii) in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid in a second oxidation reactor having a second oxidation catalyst material;
Vehicle door having an in particular armoured closing element which can be transferred from an open position into a closed position for closing a vehicle opening and which has a plurality of folding elements (4, 5), characterized in that, to open the vehicle opening, the folding elements (4, 5) can be folded against one another from the closed position into the open position by means of a downwardly directed folding movement.
A Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems 'MEMS, device comprising: a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first substrate comprising, a base layer, a moveable beam attached to the base layer and having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface facing the base layer, the moveable beam comprising, one or more first electrodes disposed on the bottom surface of the moveable beam, one or more second electrodes (9 & 27) disposed on the top surface of the moveable beam, one or more first standoffs disposed on the first surface of the first substrate such that one or more conductive layers (27, 58) are situated on the top surface of the one or more standoffs; and a second substrate comprising one or more metal layers (28, 8) bonded to the one or more standoffs resulting in an electrical connection between at least a portion of the one or more metal layers and one of the one or more of the first electrodes or the one or more of the second electrodes. a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first substrate comprising, a base layer, a moveable beam attached to the base layer and having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface facing the base layer, the moveable beam comprising, one or more first electrodes disposed on the bottom surface of the moveable beam, one or more second electrodes (9 & 27) disposed on the top surface of the moveable beam, one or more first standoffs disposed on the first surface of the first substrate such that one or more conductive layers (27, 58) are situated on the top surface of the one or more standoffs; and a base layer, a moveable beam attached to the base layer and having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface facing the base layer, the moveable beam comprising, one or more first electrodes disposed on the bottom surface of the moveable beam, one or more second electrodes (9 & 27) disposed on the top surface of the moveable beam, one or more first standoffs disposed on the first surface of the first substrate such that one or more conductive layers (27, 58) are situated on the top surface of the one or more standoffs; and one or more first electrodes disposed on the bottom surface of the moveable beam, one or more second electrodes (9 & 27) disposed on the top surface of the moveable beam, one or more first standoffs disposed on the first surface of the first substrate such that one or more conductive layers (27, 58) are situated on the top surface of the one or more standoffs; and a second substrate comprising one or more metal layers (28, 8) bonded to the one or more standoffs resulting in an electrical connection between at least a portion of the one or more metal layers and one of the one or more of the first electrodes or the one or more of the second electrodes.
A method for a base station, the method comprising: determining an indication of a link adaption scheme for a wireless communication based on a first interference measurement and a second interference measurement, wherein the first interference measurement is measured on a first subset of time resources associated with passive intermodulation, PIM, interference independently of the second interference measurement measured on at least a second subset of time resources, the second subset of time resources being different from the first subset of time resources; wherein the indication of the link adaption scheme for the wireless communication includes at least an indication of at least a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, and a transport block size, TBS, for the wireless communication based on at least the first interference measurement; wherein the second interference measurement is an average signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, SINR, over a set of time resources, the set of time resources including the at least the second subset of time resources and the first subset of time resources; and causing communication of the indication of the determined link adaption scheme. determining an indication of a link adaption scheme for a wireless communication based on a first interference measurement and a second interference measurement, wherein the first interference measurement is measured on a first subset of time resources associated with passive intermodulation, PIM, interference independently of the second interference measurement measured on at least a second subset of time resources, the second subset of time resources being different from the first subset of time resources; wherein the indication of the link adaption scheme for the wireless communication includes at least an indication of at least a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, and a transport block size, TBS, for the wireless communication based on at least the first interference measurement; wherein the second interference measurement is an average signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, SINR, over a set of time resources, the set of time resources including the at least the second subset of time resources and the first subset of time resources; and wherein the indication of the link adaption scheme for the wireless communication includes at least an indication of at least a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, and a transport block size, TBS, for the wireless communication based on at least the first interference measurement; wherein the second interference measurement is an average signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, SINR, over a set of time resources, the set of time resources including the at least the second subset of time resources and the first subset of time resources; and causing communication of the indication of the determined link adaption scheme.
An electronic device, comprising: an electronic component; and an integrated circuit configured to generate a system clock having a programmable frequency, and an external clock having a programmable delay from the system clock, characterised in that the integrated circuit being further configured to: provide the external clock to the electronic component, determine the maximum delay from a maximum delay range between the system clock and the external clock in which the integrated circuit and the electronic component can communicate, set the external clock delay and the frequency of the system clock, based on a comparison between the maximum delay and a plurality of predetermined range bins. an electronic component; and an integrated circuit configured to generate a system clock having a programmable frequency, and an external clock having a programmable delay from the system clock, characterised in that the integrated circuit being further configured to: provide the external clock to the electronic component, determine the maximum delay from a maximum delay range between the system clock and the external clock in which the integrated circuit and the electronic component can communicate, set the external clock delay and the frequency of the system clock, based on a comparison between the maximum delay and a plurality of predetermined range bins. provide the external clock to the electronic component, determine the maximum delay from a maximum delay range between the system clock and the external clock in which the integrated circuit and the electronic component can communicate, set the external clock delay and the frequency of the system clock, based on a comparison between the maximum delay and a plurality of predetermined range bins.
A method in a telecommunication system of establishing communication from a first party having a first party identity to a second party having a second party identity, wherein said first party identity is withheld for said second party, said method comprising the steps of: - generating a token unique for said communication, - associating said token with said first party identity for establishing a further communication in said telecommunication system between said first party and said second party based on said token, characterised by the step of: - providing, based on said token, to a calling party, such as the second party or the first party, tariff information of said further communication before same is established. - generating a token unique for said communication, - associating said token with said first party identity for establishing a further communication in said telecommunication system between said first party and said second party based on said token, characterised by the step of: - providing, based on said token, to a calling party, such as the second party or the first party, tariff information of said further communication before same is established.
Apparatus for controlling the reaction temperature of different substances mixed together in one or more reaction vessels, said apparatus comprising: (a) a heat-exchange block comprising a thermally-conductive material, said block defining (i) one first cavity, the first cavity being contoured to receive and support a reaction vessel so that the block is in intimate thermal contact with a side and/or bottom wall of said reaction vessel, and (ii) a plurality of second cavities, each being adapted to support, in thermally-conducting relationship, a conduit for introducing a substance into said reaction vessel; (b) a thermal sensor for sensing the temperature of the thermally-conductive block and for producing a control signal indicative of such temperature; and (c) a thermoelectric control device responsive to the control signal for heating or cooling the thermally-conductive block to maintain the temperature of the thermally-conductive block at a temperature adapted to maintain the respective temperatures of said reaction vessel and substances passing through said conduit and entering said reaction vessel within a desired reaction temperature range, (d) wherein the apparatus is characterised in that a plurality of conduits are connected in parallel, and selected substances are passable through said plurality of conduits for simultaneously controlling the temperature thereof; wherein the plurality of conduits comprises a pair of conduits which are spirally wound and interdigitated with respect to each other. (a) a heat-exchange block comprising a thermally-conductive material, said block defining (i) one first cavity, the first cavity being contoured to receive and support a reaction vessel so that the block is in intimate thermal contact with a side and/or bottom wall of said reaction vessel, and (ii) a plurality of second cavities, each being adapted to support, in thermally-conducting relationship, a conduit for introducing a substance into said reaction vessel; (b) a thermal sensor for sensing the temperature of the thermally-conductive block and for producing a control signal indicative of such temperature; and (c) a thermoelectric control device responsive to the control signal for heating or cooling the thermally-conductive block to maintain the temperature of the thermally-conductive block at a temperature adapted to maintain the respective temperatures of said reaction vessel and substances passing through said conduit and entering said reaction vessel within a desired reaction temperature range, (d) wherein the apparatus is characterised in that a plurality of conduits are connected in parallel, and selected substances are passable through said plurality of conduits for simultaneously controlling the temperature thereof;