mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A laser ignition device (1, 1a to 1f) mounted in an engine which at least comprises: a laser spark plug which at least includes a condenser lens and an optical window, the condenser lens working to focus a pulsed laser (LSRPLS) emitted from a lasing device on a given converging point, the optical window being disposed between the condenser lens and the converging point and protecting the condenser lens from combustion heat and combustion pressure occurring in a combustion chamber of said engine; and a prechamber cap which is disposed between said optical window and said combustion chamber and includes a cylindrical prechamber which is defined to have a fixed volume, a prechamber throat portion which is smaller in sectional area than the prechamber, extends in an axial direction, and has an end fluidly communicating with said prechamber and has an end closed, and a plurality of prechamber spray holes which are drilled in the closed end of the prechamber throat portion and communicate with a combustion chamber of said engine, wherein the converging point is located inside the prechamber, an air-fuel mixture delivered into the prechamber is ignited, and combustion flames are jetted from the prechamber into the combustion chamber to fire said engine, and characterized in that a center axis of said prechamber is oriented eccentrically from a center axis of said prechamber throat portion in a horizontal direction. a laser spark plug which at least includes a condenser lens and an optical window, the condenser lens working to focus a pulsed laser (LSRPLS) emitted from a lasing device on a given converging point, the optical window being disposed between the condenser lens and the converging point and protecting the condenser lens from combustion heat and combustion pressure occurring in a combustion chamber of said engine; and a prechamber cap which is disposed between said optical window and said combustion chamber and includes a cylindrical prechamber which is defined to have a fixed volume, a prechamber throat portion which is smaller in sectional area than the prechamber, extends in an axial direction, and has an end fluidly communicating with said prechamber and has an end closed, and a plurality of prechamber spray holes which are drilled in the closed end of the prechamber throat portion and communicate with a combustion chamber of said engine, wherein the converging point is located inside the prechamber, an air-fuel mixture delivered into the prechamber is ignited, and combustion flames are jetted from the prechamber into the combustion chamber to fire said engine, and characterized in that a center axis of said prechamber is oriented eccentrically from a center axis of said prechamber throat portion in a horizontal direction.
Electric hand-held power tool having a housing-integrated handle through which a handle axis extends and on the handle end of which there is arranged a receiving bay for receiving a rechargeable-battery pack, characterized in that the receiving bay is mounted in the handle end so as to be movable along the handle axis, and the receiving bay has a guide sleeve, wherein the hand-held power tool has a compression spring which is arranged coaxially in relation to the guide sleeve.
A multi-wavelength spectroscopic apparatus, comprising: a spectroscopic unit having a first diffraction grating and a second diffraction grating and arranged to spectroscopically split a light input to the spectroscopic unit by transmitting through both of the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating, each of said diffraction gratings being a transmissive diffraction grating and having a diffraction efficiency characteristic for p-polarized light and s-polarized light over an operating wavelength range, wherein the first diffraction grating is configured such that the diffraction efficiency characteristics of p-polarized light and s-polarized light intersect on the short wavelength side of the operating wavelength range, the second diffraction grating is configured such that the diffraction efficiency characteristics of p-polarized light and s-polarized light intersect on the long wavelength side of the operating wavelength range, the diffraction gratings are arranged so that grooves of the diffraction gratings are approximately parallel, and the diffraction gratings are combined so that the variations of the diffraction efficiency characteristics cancel each other out over the operating wavelength range such that the combined diffraction efficiency of the diffraction gratings with respect to both p-polarised light and s-polarised light exhibits a narrow variation range. a spectroscopic unit having a first diffraction grating and a second diffraction grating and arranged to spectroscopically split a light input to the spectroscopic unit by transmitting through both of the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating, each of said diffraction gratings being a transmissive diffraction grating and having a diffraction efficiency characteristic for p-polarized light and s-polarized light over an operating wavelength range, wherein the first diffraction grating is configured such that the diffraction efficiency characteristics of p-polarized light and s-polarized light intersect on the short wavelength side of the operating wavelength range, the second diffraction grating is configured such that the diffraction efficiency characteristics of p-polarized light and s-polarized light intersect on the long wavelength side of the operating wavelength range, the diffraction gratings are arranged so that grooves of the diffraction gratings are approximately parallel, and the diffraction gratings are combined so that the variations of the diffraction efficiency characteristics cancel each other out over the operating wavelength range such that the combined diffraction efficiency of the diffraction gratings with respect to both p-polarised light and s-polarised light exhibits a narrow variation range.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of hemophilia A characterized by an inversion of exons 1-22 in a Factor VIII gene, said pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a nucleic acid encoding an engineered nuclease, wherein said engineered nuclease is expressed in vivo, wherein said engineered nuclease has specificity for a recognition sequence positioned within an int22h-1 sequence of said Factor VIII gene, wherein said int22h-1 sequence of said Factor VIII gene has at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein said recognition sequence is within an F8A1 coding sequence that has at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, and wherein said engineered nuclease is an engineered meganuclease, a TALEN, a zinc finger nuclease, a compact TALEN, a CRISPR, or a megaTAL.
An information processing apparatus, comprising: a determiner that is adapted to identify, based on information on pharmaceuticals prescribed for a user, dosage forms of the pharmaceuticals; and a dosage schedule generator that is adapted to set a first pharmaceutical of the pharmaceuticals in a predetermined particular dosage form of the dosage forms as a first processing-target pharmaceutical having a first dosage period based on the information on the pharmaceuticals and determine, based on the first dosage period for the first processing-target pharmaceutical, a second dosage period for a second pharmaceutical of the pharmaceuticals in another dosage form of the dosage forms different from the particular dosage form, wherein the dosage schedule generator is adapted to calculate, if the dispensing date of the first processing-target pharmaceutical is not present in the particular period including the dispensing date of the second pharmaceutical in the another dosage form, the second dosage period for the second pharmaceutical in the another dosage form by using an estimation equation calculated in advance by statistical processing based on the first dosage period for the first processing-target pharmaceutical and a used amount of the second pharmaceutical in the another dosage form. a determiner that is adapted to identify, based on information on pharmaceuticals prescribed for a user, dosage forms of the pharmaceuticals; and a dosage schedule generator that is adapted to set a first pharmaceutical of the pharmaceuticals in a predetermined particular dosage form of the dosage forms as a first processing-target pharmaceutical having a first dosage period based on the information on the pharmaceuticals and determine, based on the first dosage period for the first processing-target pharmaceutical, a second dosage period for a second pharmaceutical of the pharmaceuticals in another dosage form of the dosage forms different from the particular dosage form, wherein the dosage schedule generator is adapted to calculate, if the dispensing date of the first processing-target pharmaceutical is not present in the particular period including the dispensing date of the second pharmaceutical in the another dosage form, the second dosage period for the second pharmaceutical in the another dosage form by using an estimation equation calculated in advance by statistical processing based on the first dosage period for the first processing-target pharmaceutical and a used amount of the second pharmaceutical in the another dosage form.
Method for transferring information in an electronic price label system, the electronic price label system comprising at least two base stations and a plurality of electronic labels (5a, 5b), wherein base stations and electronic labels (5a, 5b) comprise at least communication means and information is transferred between base stations and electronic labels (5a, 5b) characterized in that the method comprises: sending first message from a first base station to an electronic label (5a, 5b) using a first frequency band, after sending the first message, sending a second message from the said first base station to the said electronic label (5a, 5b) using second frequency band and at the same time sending first message from a second base station to an electronic label (5a, 5b) using a first frequency band, and sending a third message from the said electronic label (5a, 5b) to the said first base station using a second frequency band by reflecting back the received second message from the said first base station, and after this sending a second message from the said second base station to the said electronic label (5a, 5b) by using second frequency band and sending a third message from the said electronic label (5a, 5b) to the said second base station using a second frequency band by reflecting back the received second message from the said second base station, wherein the first frequency band and the second frequency band are different frequency bands. sending first message from a first base station to an electronic label (5a, 5b) using a first frequency band, after sending the first message, sending a second message from the said first base station to the said electronic label (5a, 5b) using second frequency band and at the same time sending first message from a second base station to an electronic label (5a, 5b) using a first frequency band, and sending a third message from the said electronic label (5a, 5b) to the said first base station using a second frequency band by reflecting back the received second message from the said first base station, and after this sending a second message from the said second base station to the said electronic label (5a, 5b) by using second frequency band and sending a third message from the said electronic label (5a, 5b) to the said second base station using a second frequency band by reflecting back the received second message from the said second base station, wherein the first frequency band and the second frequency band are different frequency bands.
A method of constructing an elongate hollow structure comprising a radially inner portion and a radially outer portion, with the two portions merging together to provide an integrated tubular wall structure, the method comprising: providing the radially inner portion; assembling the radially outer portion about the radially inner portion; and radially expanding the inner portion; wherein the outer portion comprises an outer layer of fibre reinforced composite construction surrounded by a flexible outer casing, wherein the inner portion is configured as an inner tube that expands; wherein there is a space between the inner tube and the flexible outer casing; wherein the outer layer of fibre reinforced composite construction comprises reinforcement and a binder; wherein the flexible outer casing serves to resist radial expansion of the reinforcement, thereby causing it to be subjected to radial compression; and wherein the inner tube operates in conjunction with the flexible outer casing to cause the volume of the space between the inner tube and the flexible outer casing to progressively decrease thereby causing the binder within the reinforcement to be distributed through the space between the inner tube and the flexible outer casing. wherein there is a space between the inner tube and the flexible outer casing; wherein the outer layer of fibre reinforced composite construction comprises reinforcement and a binder; wherein the flexible outer casing serves to resist radial expansion of the reinforcement, thereby causing it to be subjected to radial compression; and wherein the inner tube operates in conjunction with the flexible outer casing to cause the volume of the space between the inner tube and the flexible outer casing to progressively decrease thereby causing the binder within the reinforcement to be distributed through the space between the inner tube and the flexible outer casing.
A method for synthesizing a pre-hydrolyzed alkyl polysilicate, the method comprising: 1) adding a first silica precursor to perform a first condensation reaction; and 2) adding a second silica precursor to perform a second condensation reaction, wherein the first silica precursor is a tetra alkyl silicate hydrated to 90 to 100% of the total number of hydrolysable groups of the first silica precursor, and the second silica precursor is a tetra alkyl silicate hydrated to 25 to 75% of the total number of hydrolysable groups of the second silica precursor. 1) adding a first silica precursor to perform a first condensation reaction; and 2) adding a second silica precursor to perform a second condensation reaction,
A method of treating a gas with a gas treatment device comprising a treatment structure, a casing made of a metal for housing the treatment structure and a holding material made of inorganic fibers placed between the treatment structure and the casing, the method comprising: placing an organic polymer between the holding material and the casing so that the organic polymer is brought into contact with an outer surface of the holding material and an inner surface of the casing during treatment of the gas; and the method being characterised in that, it further comprises the step of treating the gas under a condition that a temperature of the casing is regulated to be equal to or higher than a softening temperature of the organic polymer and lower than a decomposition temperature of the organic polymer by cooling the casing. placing an organic polymer between the holding material and the casing so that the organic polymer is brought into contact with an outer surface of the holding material and an inner surface of the casing during treatment of the gas; and the method being characterised in that, it further comprises the step of treating the gas under a condition that a temperature of the casing is regulated to be equal to or higher than a softening temperature of the organic polymer and lower than a decomposition temperature of the organic polymer by cooling the casing.
An agrochemical formulation comprising: (a) at least one polyether foam control agent comprising a butylene-containing polyether foam control agent having the following chemical formula: R 1 [O- a - b -R 2] c Structure wherein R 1 is an alkyl backbone remnant from an alkyl alcohol initiator with carbon atoms of from 1 to 30; AO is a propylene oxide remnant after copolymerization; BO is a 1,2-butylene oxide remnant after polymerization; R 2 is either a hydrogen or a capping group, said capping group being an alkyl with carbon atoms of from 1 to 10, C R or a benzyl group; R is alkyl carbon chain with carbon atoms of from 1 to 10; a is an average number of from zero to 30; b is an average number of greater than zero to 30; and c is a number selected from 1, 2 or 3 and corresponds to the number of hydroxyl groups on the alcohol initiator, wherein the ratio of propylene oxide to butylene oxide is 1:1 based on weight; (b) at least one pesticide active; and (c) water wherein a concentration of the at least one polyether foam control agent is in a range of from 0.001 weight percent to 5 weight percent of the agrochemical formulation and a concentration of the at least one pesticide active is in the range of from 2 weight percent to 40 weight percent of the agrochemical formulation. (a) at least one polyether foam control agent comprising a butylene-containing polyether foam control agent having the following chemical formula: R 1 [O- a - b -R 2] c Structure wherein R 1 is an alkyl backbone remnant from an alkyl alcohol initiator with carbon atoms of from 1 to 30; AO is a propylene oxide remnant after copolymerization; BO is a 1,2-butylene oxide remnant after polymerization; R 2 is either a hydrogen or a capping group, said capping group being an alkyl with carbon atoms of from 1 to 10, C R or a benzyl group; R is alkyl carbon chain with carbon atoms of from 1 to 10; a is an average number of from zero to 30; b is an average number of greater than zero to 30; and c is a number selected from 1, 2 or 3 and corresponds to the number of hydroxyl groups on the alcohol initiator, wherein the ratio of propylene oxide to butylene oxide is 1:1 based on weight; (b) at least one pesticide active; and (c) water
A polyethylene composition having the following features: 1) density from 0.930 to 0.945 g/cm 3, preferably from 0.935 to 0.942 g/cm 3, determined according to ISO 1183 at 23°C; 2) ratio MIF/MIP from 30 to 55, in particular from 35 to 50, where MIF is the melt flow index at 190°C with a load of 21.60 kg, and MIP is the melt flow index at 190°C with a load of 5 kg, both determined according to ISO 1133; 3) MIF from 3 to 25 g/10 min., preferably from 5 to 20 g/10 min., more preferably from 5 to 18 g/10min.; 4) Mz equal to or greater than 1,500,000 g/mol, preferably equal to or greater than 2,000,000 g/mol, measured by GPC-MALLS (Gel Permeation Chromatography coupled with Multi-angle laser-light scattering); 5) long-chain branching index, LCBI, equal to or lower than 0.55, preferably equal to or lower than 0.50 at a molecular weight of 1,000,000 g/mol; wherein LCBI is the ratio of the measured mean-square radius of gyration R g, measured by GPC-MALLS, to the mean-square radius of gyration for a linear PE having the same molecular weight. 1) density from 0.930 to 0.945 g/cm 3, preferably from 0.935 to 0.942 g/cm 3, determined according to ISO 1183 at 23°C; 2) ratio MIF/MIP from 30 to 55, in particular from 35 to 50, where MIF is the melt flow index at 190°C with a load of 21.60 kg, and MIP is the melt flow index at 190°C with a load of 5 kg, both determined according to ISO 1133; 3) MIF from 3 to 25 g/10 min., preferably from 5 to 20 g/10 min., more preferably from 5 to 18 g/10min.; 4) Mz equal to or greater than 1,500,000 g/mol, preferably equal to or greater than 2,000,000 g/mol, measured by GPC-MALLS (Gel Permeation Chromatography coupled with Multi-angle laser-light scattering); 5) long-chain branching index, LCBI, equal to or lower than 0.55, preferably equal to or lower than 0.50 at a molecular weight of 1,000,000 g/mol;
An ultra-wideband and/or infrared sensor network for acquiring, processing and transmitting data in a three-dimensional area, comprising: at least one receiver module with an ultra-wideband and/or optical receiver (12, 14); at least one light source for generating and distributing the light in the three-dimensional area, connected to the receiver module by means of a line; and a plurality of sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) distributed in the three-dimensional area and having a sensor electronics unit for the acquisition and processing of data, wherein the sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) each having a photovoltaic element coupled to the light source for supplying the sensor electronics unit and simultaneously for receiving data from the light source and each further having an ultra-wideband or infrared transmitter (42, 44) coupled to the ultra-wideband or optical receiver (12, 14), and the data to the sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) being transmitted from the receiver module via the line to the light source and from the light source via a light signal, and wherein the data is transmitted to the receiver module from the sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) via an ultra-wideband or infrared signal (52, 54) by means of a coupling between the ultra-wideband or infrared transmitter (42, 44) and the ultra-wideband or optical receiver (12, 14), further comprising at least one light-reflecting element for deflecting and directing the light from the light source to the corresponding photovoltaic element. at least one receiver module with an ultra-wideband and/or optical receiver (12, 14); at least one light source for generating and distributing the light in the three-dimensional area, connected to the receiver module by means of a line; and a plurality of sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) distributed in the three-dimensional area and having a sensor electronics unit for the acquisition and processing of data, wherein the sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) each having a photovoltaic element coupled to the light source for supplying the sensor electronics unit and simultaneously for receiving data from the light source and each further having an ultra-wideband or infrared transmitter (42, 44) coupled to the ultra-wideband or optical receiver (12, 14), and the data to the sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) being transmitted from the receiver module via the line to the light source and from the light source via a light signal, and wherein the data is transmitted to the receiver module from the sensor nodes (30 1, 30 2, 30 3,... 30 n) via an ultra-wideband or infrared signal (52, 54) by means of a coupling between the ultra-wideband or infrared transmitter (42, 44) and the ultra-wideband or optical receiver (12, 14), further comprising at least one light-reflecting element for deflecting and directing the light from the light source to the corresponding photovoltaic element.