An air spring structure comprising: a cylinder having a first end that is a closed end and a second end; a rod inserted into the cylinder in an axial direction from the second end of the cylinder; a piston held by the rod so as to slide on an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder; and a communication member provided on an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, wherein the cylinder has: a first end chamber formed as an air spring at a first end side of the piston; at least a part of a second end chamber formed as an air spring at a second end side of the piston; a first communication hole formed in a peripheral surface of the cylinder; and a second communication hole formed in the peripheral surface of the cylinder at a position closer to the second end than the first communication hole, the piston has a sliding portion that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and partitions the cylinder into the first end chamber and the second end chamber, the sliding portion has an axial length shorter than an axial length between the first communication hole and the second communication hole, and the communication member has a communication path formed so as to pass through the first communication hole and the second communication hole to allow the first end chamber and the second end chamber to communicate with each other, wherein the cylinder further has a third communication hole formed in the peripheral surface of the cylinder at a position closer to the second end than the second communication hole, the sliding portion has the axial length shorter than an axial length between the second communication hole and the third communication hole, characterized in that the first to third communication holes (9a, 9b, 9c) are formed along the axial direction, the communication path allows two of the first to third communication holes (9a, 9b, 9c) to communicate with each other, and the communication member has a closing surface that closes the third communication hole when the communication path allows the first end chamber and the second end chamber to communicate with each other through the first communication hole and the second communication hole. a cylinder having a first end that is a closed end and a second end; a rod inserted into the cylinder in an axial direction from the second end of the cylinder; a piston held by the rod so as to slide on an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder; and a communication member provided on an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, wherein the cylinder has: a first end chamber formed as an air spring at a first end side of the piston; at least a part of a second end chamber formed as an air spring at a second end side of the piston; a first communication hole formed in a peripheral surface of the cylinder; and a second communication hole formed in the peripheral surface of the cylinder at a position closer to the second end than the first communication hole, a first end chamber formed as an air spring at a first end side of the piston; at least a part of a second end chamber formed as an air spring at a second end side of the piston; a first communication hole formed in a peripheral surface of the cylinder; and a second communication hole formed in the peripheral surface of the cylinder at a position closer to the second end than the first communication hole, the piston has a sliding portion that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and partitions the cylinder into the first end chamber and the second end chamber, the sliding portion has an axial length shorter than an axial length between the first communication hole and the second communication hole, and the communication member has a communication path formed so as to pass through the first communication hole and the second communication hole to allow the first end chamber and the second end chamber to communicate with each other, wherein the cylinder further has a third communication hole formed in the peripheral surface of the cylinder at a position closer to the second end than the second communication hole, the sliding portion has the axial length shorter than an axial length between the second communication hole and the third communication hole, characterized in that the first to third communication holes (9a, 9b, 9c) are formed along the axial direction, the communication path allows two of the first to third communication holes (9a, 9b, 9c) to communicate with each other, and the communication member has a closing surface that closes the third communication hole when the communication path allows the first end chamber and the second end chamber to communicate with each other through the first communication hole and the second communication hole.