mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control device comprising: a control signal transmitter; a control signal receiver; a control signal generator; and a control signal controller, characterized in that: the control signal transmitter is configured to transmit a signal to a device to be controlled, the control signal receiver is configured to receive a signal from the device to be controlled, the control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal of 2 bytes or more in one transmission cycle, wherein in the control signal, an address is assigned to each byte, and each address is ON/OFF switchable by a voltage such that when voltage is applied to the address, the control signal controller is configured to turn the address ON, and when no voltage is applied to the address, the control signal controller is configured to turn the address OFF, the address of the control signal of 2 bytes or more includes a main signal address and a collation signal address associated with the main signal address, wherein in a case where the main signal address and the collation signal address are identically ON/OFF switchable, the control signal controller is configured to turn the collation signal address ON when the main signal address is ON and to turn the collation signal address OFF when the main signal address is OFF, and in a case where the main signal address and the collation signal address are inversely ON/OFF switchable, the control signal controller is configured to turn the collation signal address OFF when the main signal address is ON and to turn the collation signal address ON when the main signal address is OFF. a control signal transmitter; a control signal receiver; a control signal generator; and a control signal controller, the control signal transmitter is configured to transmit a signal to a device to be controlled, the control signal receiver is configured to receive a signal from the device to be controlled, the control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal of 2 bytes or more in one transmission cycle, wherein in the control signal, an address is assigned to each byte, and each address is ON/OFF switchable by a voltage such that when voltage is applied to the address, the control signal controller is configured to turn the address ON, and when no voltage is applied to the address, the control signal controller is configured to turn the address OFF, the address of the control signal of 2 bytes or more includes a main signal address and a collation signal address associated with the main signal address, wherein in a case where the main signal address and the collation signal address are identically ON/OFF switchable, the control signal controller is configured to turn the collation signal address ON when the main signal address is ON and to turn the collation signal address OFF when the main signal address is OFF, and in a case where the main signal address and the collation signal address are inversely ON/OFF switchable, the control signal controller is configured to turn the collation signal address OFF when the main signal address is ON and to turn the collation signal address ON when the main signal address is OFF.
A method of scoring a multi-layer film structure comprising a metal layer positioned between a first and a second polymer layer, the metal layer being bonded to the first polymer layer, the method being characterized by: scoring with a single laser beam, the laser beam having a wavelength being transmitted by the first polymer layer, the laser beam being incident to the first polymer layer, the wavelength being sufficiently absorbable by the metal such that the film structure is selectively scored concurrently through the first polymer layer and the metal layer while the second polymer layer is either not scored or only partially scored.
A method for determining a gas-specific parameter ( Hρ; WI; c p ρ) of a gas using a sensor element defining first and second heat transfer structures for causing heat transfer through the gas, the first heat transfer structure having a first characteristic dimension across which the heat transfer is effected, the second heat transfer structure having a second characteristic dimension across which the heat transfer is effected, the first and second characteristic dimensions (d1, d2) being different, at least one of the first and second characteristic dimensions (d1, d2) being between 10 and 1'000 times a mean free path length (l) in the gas, the method comprising: operating the sensor element to cause heat transfer through the gas in contact with each of the first and second heat transfer structures; determining first and second heat transfer parameters ( q 1, q 2) indicative of the heat transfer through the gas in contact with the first and second heat transfer structures; and determining the gas-specific parameter ( Hρ; WI; c p ρ) based on the first and second heat transfer parameters ( q 1, q 2), characterised in that the first heat transfer parameter ( q 1) is a temperature jump length parameter ( g) that is indicative of a temperature jump length of the gas. operating the sensor element to cause heat transfer through the gas in contact with each of the first and second heat transfer structures; determining first and second heat transfer parameters ( q 1, q 2) indicative of the heat transfer through the gas in contact with the first and second heat transfer structures; and determining the gas-specific parameter ( Hρ; WI; c p ρ) based on the first and second heat transfer parameters ( q 1, q 2), characterised in that the first heat transfer parameter ( q 1) is a temperature jump length parameter ( g) that is indicative of a temperature jump length of the gas.
A method of making a three-dimensional object using an additive manufacturing system, comprising: - providing a part material comprising a polymeric component comprising at least one poly(biphenyl ether sulfone) (co)polymer (PPSU) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 48,000 to 52,000 g/mol (as determined by gel permeation chromatography using methylene chloride as a mobile phase and polystyrene standards), - printing layers of the three-dimensional object from the part material, wherein the poly(biphenyl ether sulfone) (co)polymer (PPSU) comprises at least 50 mol. % of recurring units (R PPSU) of formula, the mol. % being based on the total number of moles in the polymer: where - R, at each location, is independently selected from a halogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an aryl, an ether, a thioether, a carboxylic acid, an ester, an amide, an imide, an alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate, an alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, an alkyl phosphonate, an amine, and a quaternary ammonium; and - h, for each R, is independently zero or an integer ranging from 1 to 4. - providing a part material comprising a polymeric component comprising at least one poly(biphenyl ether sulfone) (co)polymer (PPSU) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 48,000 to 52,000 g/mol (as determined by gel permeation chromatography using methylene chloride as a mobile phase and polystyrene standards), - printing layers of the three-dimensional object from the part material, wherein the poly(biphenyl ether sulfone) (co)polymer (PPSU) comprises at least 50 mol. % of recurring units (R PPSU) of formula, the mol. % being based on the total number of moles in the polymer: where - R, at each location, is independently selected from a halogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an aryl, an ether, a thioether, a carboxylic acid, an ester, an amide, an imide, an alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate, an alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, an alkyl phosphonate, an amine, and a quaternary ammonium; and - h, for each R, is independently zero or an integer ranging from 1 to 4. - R, at each location, is independently selected from a halogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an aryl, an ether, a thioether, a carboxylic acid, an ester, an amide, an imide, an alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate, an alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, an alkyl phosphonate, an amine, and a quaternary ammonium; and - h, for each R, is independently zero or an integer ranging from 1 to 4.
A vibration meter, comprising: an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert an attenuated vibration signal of a vibration sensor to a converted signal; and a digital frequency enhancement block on which hardware runs various pieces of signal processing software configured to enhance the converted signal so that the frequency response of the vibration sensor from which the vibration signal is generated is somewhat uniform over a desired frequency band, the converted signal being amplified by amplifying time domain samples of the attenuated vibration signal to produce an amplified signal, and the amplified signal being filtered to produce a filtered signal by a digital high pass filter characterized in that the digital high pass filter has a filter response with a calculated roll-off slope based on an amplitude of the filter response at an initial frequency of the frequency band within which the frequency response of the vibration sensor is to remain somewhat uniform. an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert an attenuated vibration signal of a vibration sensor to a converted signal; and a digital frequency enhancement block on which hardware runs various pieces of signal processing software configured to enhance the converted signal so that the frequency response of the vibration sensor from which the vibration signal is generated is somewhat uniform over a desired frequency band, the converted signal being amplified by amplifying time domain samples of the attenuated vibration signal to produce an amplified signal, and the amplified signal being filtered to produce a filtered signal by a digital high pass filter characterized in that the digital high pass filter has a filter response with a calculated roll-off slope based on an amplitude of the filter response at an initial frequency of the frequency band within which the frequency response of the vibration sensor is to remain somewhat uniform.
Electronic module with a housing and a recess in which a display element is disposed, wherein the display element is embodied as an optical waveguide arrangement, comprising - a first optical waveguide part with a first light-receiving surface and a first light-emitting surface, - a second optical waveguide part with a second light-receiving surface and a second light-emitting surface, wherein the first optical waveguide part and the second optical waveguide part are disposed opposite one another, wherein - a first guide means is arranged on an inner side of the first optical waveguide part and - a second guide means is arranged on an inner side of the second optical waveguide part, wherein the respective inner sides (11, 12) are disposed in relation to one another such that the designation label is able to be fastened by means of the first and second guide means (21, 22), wherein the first optical waveguide part with its first light-receiving surface is disposed over a first light source and the second optical waveguide part with its second light-receiving surface is disposed over a second light source within the housing, wherein the recess and the display element are joined together such that the inside of the housing, at the installation location of the display element, is protected from splash water or from temporary submersion. - a first optical waveguide part with a first light-receiving surface and a first light-emitting surface, - a second optical waveguide part with a second light-receiving surface and a second light-emitting surface, - a first guide means is arranged on an inner side of the first optical waveguide part and - a second guide means is arranged on an inner side of the second optical waveguide part,
Pressure sensor, preferably for use in hot, highly dynamic processes, having a sensor housing which accommodates a measuring transducer and a membrane element arranged on the pressure side, which has a central membrane stamp which is surrounded by an annular membrane, wherein on the pressure side a shield is attached to the membrane stamp which influences the heat input into the membrane element, characterised in that the shield is designed as a distributor cap having a central receptacle or opening, which accommodates an integral shaped piece of the membrane stamp and thermally contacts said piece, wherein a gap reducing or preventing the heat flow in this area is formed between the pressure-side surface of the membrane stamp and the distributor cap, radially adjacent to the central region, and the annular membrane remains freely accessible for the highly dynamic pressure measurement.
A method for controlling photovoltaic power generation, applied to a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the photovoltaic power generation system comprises at least one photovoltaic string and an inverter, the photovoltaic string comprises a plurality photovoltaic modules, each photovoltaic module comprises an optimizer that is connected to a photovoltaic unit, output ends of all optimizers in one string being connected in series to each other, an output of the at least one photovoltaic string is connected to an input end of the inverter, and comprising: sending at periodically scheduled time, by the inverter, an output voltage reference value update instruction to at least two of the optimizers of the same string, wherein the output voltage reference value update instruction is used to instruct the at least two of optimizers to update an output voltage reference value; and receiving, by the at least two of the optimizers, the output voltage reference value update instruction, and updating the output voltage reference value according to the output voltage reference value update instruction. sending at periodically scheduled time, by the inverter, an output voltage reference value update instruction to at least two of the optimizers of the same string, wherein the output voltage reference value update instruction is used to instruct the at least two of optimizers to update an output voltage reference value; and receiving, by the at least two of the optimizers, the output voltage reference value update instruction, and updating the output voltage reference value according to the output voltage reference value update instruction.
A generator comprising - a rotor with a number M of magnetic rotor pole shoes and a means for producing a magnetic field, - a stator with a number C of stator coils (7, S 1,1, S 2,1, S 3,1, S 1,2, S 2,2,..., S 1,c, S 2,c, S 3,c) wound on the stator, and - a generator-utility grid interface comprising a plurality of diode rectifiers (11, 11', 11''), whereby each diode rectifier (11, 11', 11'') is connected to a stator coil (7, S 1,1, S 2,1, S 3,1, S 1,2, S 2,2,..., S 1,c, S 2,c, S 3,c), wherein a group of stator coils shares a common diode rectifier (11, 11', 11'') when these coils are assigned to a common phase, and, during rotation of the rotor, each coil of the group carries a synchronous identical voltage form over time, and wherein the diode rectifiers (11, 11', 11'') share a common neutral (N 0); and whereby the number C of stator coils (7, S 1,1, S 2,1, S 3,1, S 1,2, S 2,2,..., S 1,c, S 2,c, S 3,c) is greater than, but not an integer multiple of, the number M of rotor pole shoes, or the number M of rotor pole shoes is greater than, but not an integer multiple of, the number C of stator coils (7, S 1,1, S 2,1, S 3,1, S 1,2, S 2,2,..., S 1,c, S 2,c, S 3,c). - a rotor with a number M of magnetic rotor pole shoes and a means for producing a magnetic field, - a stator with a number C of stator coils (7, S 1,1, S 2,1, S 3,1, S 1,2, S 2,2,..., S 1,c, S 2,c, S 3,c) wound on the stator, and - a generator-utility grid interface comprising a plurality of diode rectifiers (11, 11', 11''), whereby each diode rectifier (11, 11', 11'') is connected to a stator coil (7, S 1,1, S 2,1, S 3,1, S 1,2, S 2,2,..., S 1,c, S 2,c, S 3,c),
Method of generating a geodetic reference database product, the method comprising: - acquiring mobile mapping data captured by means of digital cameras, range sensors and position determination means mounted to a vehicle driving across the earth surface, the mobile mapping data comprising simultaneously captured image data, range data and associated position data in a geographic coordinate system; - determining linear stationary earth surface features from the mobile mapping data by processing the image data, range data and associated position data; - generating 3D-models for the linear stationary earth surface features in the geographic coordinate system from the image data, range data and associated position data; and - storing the 3D-models in a database to obtain the geodetic reference database product; characterised in that the method further comprises: - generating orthorectified images for the 3D-models by combining image data and range data, - determining elevation information in the geographic coordinate system for each pixel of the orthorectified images; - linking the orthorectified images and the elevation information to obtain 3D-orthorectified images; and - storing the 3D-orthorectified images and linking the images to respective 3D-models in the geodetic database product. - acquiring mobile mapping data captured by means of digital cameras, range sensors and position determination means mounted to a vehicle driving across the earth surface, the mobile mapping data comprising simultaneously captured image data, range data and associated position data in a geographic coordinate system; - determining linear stationary earth surface features from the mobile mapping data by processing the image data, range data and associated position data; - generating 3D-models for the linear stationary earth surface features in the geographic coordinate system from the image data, range data and associated position data; and - storing the 3D-models in a database to obtain the geodetic reference database product; - generating orthorectified images for the 3D-models by combining image data and range data, - determining elevation information in the geographic coordinate system for each pixel of the orthorectified images; - linking the orthorectified images and the elevation information to obtain 3D-orthorectified images; and - storing the 3D-orthorectified images and linking the images to respective 3D-models in the geodetic database product.
A microfluidic gas exchange device, comprising one or more exchange modules, wherein each exchange module comprises: a first layer comprising: one or more centrally located primary inlets configured to distribute a flow of fluid axially; a first capillary network connected to the one or more primary inlets, wherein the first capillary network extends radially outward from at least one of the one or more primary inlets, wherein the first capillary network comprises one or more injection branches and a series of microchannels, and wherein said one or more injection branches are configured to divide said flow of a fluid into said series of microchannels; and one or more primary outlets connected to the first capillary network; and a second layer comprising a semipermeable membrane, wherein said semipermeable membrane contacts said first capillary network and is configured to allow gas exchange with said fluid. a first layer comprising: one or more centrally located primary inlets configured to distribute a flow of fluid axially; a first capillary network connected to the one or more primary inlets, wherein the first capillary network extends radially outward from at least one of the one or more primary inlets, wherein the first capillary network comprises one or more injection branches and a series of microchannels, and wherein said one or more injection branches are configured to divide said flow of a fluid into said series of microchannels; and one or more primary outlets connected to the first capillary network; and one or more centrally located primary inlets configured to distribute a flow of fluid axially; a first capillary network connected to the one or more primary inlets, wherein the first capillary network extends radially outward from at least one of the one or more primary inlets, wherein the first capillary network comprises one or more injection branches and a series of microchannels, and wherein said one or more injection branches are configured to divide said flow of a fluid into said series of microchannels; and one or more primary outlets connected to the first capillary network; and a second layer comprising a semipermeable membrane, wherein said semipermeable membrane contacts said first capillary network and is configured to allow gas exchange with said fluid.
A bacteriophage ΦCJ21 (KCCM11363P) having a specific bactericidal activity against Clostridium perfringens, wherein the nucleic acid sequence of said bacteriophage ΦCJ21 is SEQ ID NO: 1.
A method for producing an aldehyde, comprising bringing a mixed gas containing a vaporized primary alcohol and an inert gas into contact with a film-type dehydrogenation catalyst so as to dehydrogenate the primary alcohol in the mixed gas, thereby obtaining an aldehyde, the partial pressure of the primary alcohol in the mixed gas being 50 kPa or lower, and the film-type dehydrogenation catalyst being formed by providing a thin film catalyst layer containing a powdered catalyst and a silicon-containing resin as a binder on a support, wherein the silicon-containing resin is polycarbosilane, polysiloxane, polyborosiloxane, polytitanosiloxane, polysilazane, polyorganoaminosilane, polysilastyrene, polytitanocarbosilane, polyzirconocarbosilane, or polyorganosiloxane.
Refrigeration appliance having at least a first and a second temperature zone (1, 2), a refrigerant circuit that includes a compressor, a first evaporator for cooling the first temperature zone and a second evaporator for cooling the second temperature zone, wherein the first evaporator is connected in series with the second evaporator, downstream thereof in the refrigerant circuit, and a first controllable throttling point is connected in the refrigerant circuit upstream of the first evaporator and downstream of the second evaporator, wherein a first regulator controls the degree of opening of the first controllable throttling point, independently of the temperature of the first temperature zone, by way of the temperature of the second temperature zone, characterised by a compressor regulator that controls the speed of the compressor by way of the temperature of the first temperature zone.
A gas cooling assembly, comprising: a plurality of rectilinear tubular ducts extending parallel to a given direction (x), spaced from one another and adapted to convey a cooling liquid within them; a pack of parallel metal sheets lying spaced in planes (yz) perpendicular to said given direction (x), wherein each sheet provides, for each tubular duct, a respective through hole with a collar, said collar being axially extended and engaging a length of an outer surface of the duct; characterised in that each tubular duct is formed by a plurality of modular annular elements of plastic material, wherein each annular element locks a cylindrical collar and provides a tubular connecting projection for connecting to an adjacent annular element. a plurality of rectilinear tubular ducts extending parallel to a given direction (x), spaced from one another and adapted to convey a cooling liquid within them; a pack of parallel metal sheets lying spaced in planes (yz) perpendicular to said given direction (x), wherein each sheet provides, for each tubular duct, a respective through hole with a collar, said collar being axially extended and engaging a length of an outer surface of the duct; characterised in that each tubular duct is formed by a plurality of modular annular elements of plastic material, wherein each annular element locks a cylindrical collar and provides a tubular connecting projection for connecting to an adjacent annular element.