mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electrically heated smoking system and an aerosol-forming substrate received in the electrically heated smoking system, wherein the aerosol-forming substrate forms part of a smoking article separate to the electrically heated smoking system, the system comprising a heater for heating the substrate to form the aerosol, the heater comprising a first heating element, wherein the electrically heated smoking system and the heating element are arranged such that the first heating element extends a distance only partially along the length of the aerosol forming-substrate, the heater further comprising a second heating element arranged such that the second heating element extends a distance only partially along the length of the aerosol-forming substrate and is upstream of the first heating element, wherein both the first heating element and the second heating element extend partially or fully around a circumference of the aerosol forming substrate and wherein the electrically heated smoking system comprises only two heating elements.
A vehicle brake system comprising: a master cylinder; a first plurality of brake cylinders provided at a first vehicle axle; a second plurality of brake cylinders provided at a second vehicle axle; an electronically-controlled pressure generating unit distinct from the master cylinder; a first hydraulic circuit in selective fluid communication with the master cylinder and the first plurality of brake cylinders; a second hydraulic circuit in selective fluid communication with the master cylinder and the second plurality of brake cylinders; a controller operable to receive an input; wherein, in a first mode, the controller is operable to actuate the electronically-controlled pressure generating unit to deliver hydraulic fluid pressure to the first hydraulic circuit and separately to the second hydraulic circuit proportional to the input, wherein, in a second mode, the controller is operable to actuate the electronically-controlled pressure generating unit to deliver hydraulic fluid pressure to the first hydraulic circuit and the first plurality of brake cylinders and the master cylinder is in communication with the second hydraulic circuit to deliver hydraulic fluid pressure to the second plurality of brake cylinders characterised in that the electronically-controlled pressure generating unit is holding a greater fluid storage volume than the master cylinder such that actuation of the pressure generating unit is capable of displacing more fluid than the master cylinder. a master cylinder; a first plurality of brake cylinders provided at a first vehicle axle; a second plurality of brake cylinders provided at a second vehicle axle; an electronically-controlled pressure generating unit distinct from the master cylinder; a first hydraulic circuit in selective fluid communication with the master cylinder and the first plurality of brake cylinders; a second hydraulic circuit in selective fluid communication with the master cylinder and the second plurality of brake cylinders; a controller operable to receive an input; wherein, in a first mode, the controller is operable to actuate the electronically-controlled pressure generating unit to deliver hydraulic fluid pressure to the first hydraulic circuit and separately to the second hydraulic circuit proportional to the input, wherein, in a second mode, the controller is operable to actuate the electronically-controlled pressure generating unit to deliver hydraulic fluid pressure to the first hydraulic circuit and the first plurality of brake cylinders and the master cylinder is in communication with the second hydraulic circuit to deliver hydraulic fluid pressure to the second plurality of brake cylinders characterised in that the electronically-controlled pressure generating unit is holding a greater fluid storage volume than the master cylinder such that actuation of the pressure generating unit is capable of displacing more fluid than the master cylinder.
A processor, comprising: a storage, configured to receive a snapshot of a state of the processor prior to performing a set of computations in an approximating manner; an indicator that indicates an amount of error accumulated while the set of computations is performed in the approximating manner; and wherein when the processor detects that the amount of error accumulated has exceeded an error bound, the processor is configured to restore the state of the processor to the snapshot from the storage; wherein when the processor detects that the amount of error accumulated has exceeded the error bound, microcode of the processor causes re-execution of instructions that instruct the processor to perform the set of computations, wherein during the re-execution of the instructions the processor performs the set of computations in a non-approximating manner. a storage, configured to receive a snapshot of a state of the processor prior to performing a set of computations in an approximating manner; an indicator that indicates an amount of error accumulated while the set of computations is performed in the approximating manner; and wherein when the processor detects that the amount of error accumulated has exceeded an error bound, the processor is configured to restore the state of the processor to the snapshot from the storage; wherein when the processor detects that the amount of error accumulated has exceeded the error bound, microcode of the processor causes re-execution of instructions that instruct the processor to perform the set of computations, wherein during the re-execution of the instructions the processor performs the set of computations in a non-approximating manner.
A method of purifying 1,4-diaminobutane, the method comprising: concentrating a fermentation solution comprising at least one of 1,4-diaminobutane and a salt thereof and optionally bacterial cells to obtain a concentrate; adding a base to the concentrate of the fermentation solution to prepare an basic composition having a pH higher than 12; and recovering 1,4-diaminobutane from the basic composition by distillation. concentrating a fermentation solution comprising at least one of 1,4-diaminobutane and a salt thereof and optionally bacterial cells to obtain a concentrate; adding a base to the concentrate of the fermentation solution to prepare an basic composition having a pH higher than 12; and recovering 1,4-diaminobutane from the basic composition by distillation.
An electrical cabinet comprising a front part and a rear part, and intended to receive functional electrical units each comprising a support and a plurality of electrical devices (200, 201, 202) arranged on a front face of the support, on a rear face of the support or passing through the support, said electrical cabinet also comprising: - means for fastening said functional electrical units, said fastening means being arranged to receive said functional electrical units on a separation plane delimiting a first space situated toward the front part of the electrical cabinet and a second space situated toward the rear part of the electrical cabinet, - an airflow circulating in the second space, - a cooling source intended to be arranged in contact with said airflow, characterized in that the electrical cabinet comprises: - a partition extending along a vertical plane parallel to the separation plane and dividing the second space into a first subspace situated toward the front part of the electrical cabinet and a second subspace situated toward the rear part of the electrical cabinet, the partition being arranged in the electrical cabinet to form at least two passages (P1, P2) enabling the airflow to circulate between the first subspace and the second subspace, - a cold thermal zone formed by the first space and intended to receive electrical devices or parts of electrical devices which do not heat up or heat up very little, - a heating thermal zone formed by the first subspace of the second space and intended to receive devices or parts of devices which heat up, - a cooling thermal zone formed by the second subspace of the second space and which it is in contact with said cooling source. - means for fastening said functional electrical units, said fastening means being arranged to receive said functional electrical units on a separation plane delimiting a first space situated toward the front part of the electrical cabinet and a second space situated toward the rear part of the electrical cabinet, - an airflow circulating in the second space, - a cooling source intended to be arranged in contact with said airflow, - a partition extending along a vertical plane parallel to the separation plane and dividing the second space into a first subspace situated toward the front part of the electrical cabinet and a second subspace situated toward the rear part of the electrical cabinet, the partition being arranged in the electrical cabinet to form at least two passages (P1, P2) enabling the airflow to circulate between the first subspace and the second subspace, - a cold thermal zone formed by the first space and intended to receive electrical devices or parts of electrical devices which do not heat up or heat up very little, - a heating thermal zone formed by the first subspace of the second space and intended to receive devices or parts of devices which heat up, - a cooling thermal zone formed by the second subspace of the second space and which it is in contact with said cooling source.
Measuring device for determining a property of a medium with an excitation device, a measuring device and a control device, wherein, during operation of the measuring device, the excitation device generates an excitation signal and transmits the excitation signal to the medium, the excitation signal transmitted to the medium generates a measuring signal in the measuring device and the measuring device measures the measuring signal, the control device is set up for determining an amplitude of the excitation signal by digitizing the excitation signal and performing a lock-in method on the digitized measuring signal, and determining the property of the medium using the amplitude of the excitation signal and the amplitude of the measuring signal, wherein the measuring device is an inductive conductivity meter, the excitation device has an excitation coil for transmitting the excitation signal to the medium and the measuring device has a measuring coil for measuring the measuring signal, and an electrical conductivity is the property of the medium, and wherein the control device is further set up to compensate for a medium-independent residual coupling between the excitation coil and the measuring coil before performing the lock-in method. wherein the measuring device is an inductive conductivity meter, the excitation device has an excitation coil for transmitting the excitation signal to the medium and the measuring device has a measuring coil for measuring the measuring signal, and an electrical conductivity is the property of the medium, and wherein the control device is further set up to compensate for a medium-independent residual coupling between the excitation coil and the measuring coil before performing the lock-in method.
Conveying installation for conveying a material for conveying along a conveying path, the conveying installation comprising an installation housing with a conveying chamber, in which the conveying path is arranged, and with at least one secondary chamber (6 to 8), which is connected by means of at least one passage opening (9, 10) to the conveying chamber and which has a fluid atmosphere which differs physically and/or chemically from a fluid atmosphere in the conveying chamber, wherein the at least one passage opening (9, 10) and the fluid atmospheres in the conveying chamber and in the at least one secondary chamber (6 to 8) are configured for setting a defined fluid flow in the installation housing, characterized in that at least one component (48, 54) of a conveying mechanism for conveying the material for conveying is arranged in at least one secondary chamber (6 to 8), wherein the conveying mechanism has a traction mechanism drive with at least one traction mechanism which is arranged in a secondary chamber (6 to 8) and by means of which carrier elements for conveying the material for conveying are movable.
Composition comprising substantially water-soluble block cocondensates of alkali metal propylsiliconates with alkali silicates and water, obtainable by reacting (i) a mixture comprising propylalkoxysilanes and propyl-functional siloxanes derived from a propylsilane of the general formula II (R 1) x SiX (y-x) with R 1 independently being a propyl-functional radical, and with hydrolysable radical X which is independently alkoxy or a halogen, wherein alkoxy is selected from ethoxy, methoxy, propoxy and butoxy and halogen is selected from chlorine and bromine, with x being 1 or 2 and y being 4, and from a hydrolysable silane of the formula III SiY 4 with hydrolysable radical Y, which independently is alkoxy or halogen, wherein alkoxy is selected from ethoxy, methoxy, propoxy and halogen is selected from chlorine and bromine, and (ii) a mixture of at least one water-soluble alkali metal silicate comprising a sodium waterglass and/or a potassium waterglass and an aqueous alkaline solution of one or more alkali metal hydroxides and (iii) removing hydrolysis alcohol formed. (i) a mixture comprising propylalkoxysilanes and propyl-functional siloxanes derived from a propylsilane of the general formula II (R 1) x SiX (y-x) with R 1 independently being a propyl-functional radical, and with hydrolysable radical X which is independently alkoxy or a halogen, wherein alkoxy is selected from ethoxy, methoxy, propoxy and butoxy and halogen is selected from chlorine and bromine, with x being 1 or 2 and y being 4, and from a hydrolysable silane of the formula III SiY 4 with hydrolysable radical Y, which independently is alkoxy or halogen, wherein alkoxy is selected from ethoxy, methoxy, propoxy and halogen is selected from chlorine and bromine, and (ii) a mixture of at least one water-soluble alkali metal silicate comprising a sodium waterglass and/or a potassium waterglass and an aqueous alkaline solution of one or more alkali metal hydroxides and (iii) removing hydrolysis alcohol formed.
Method for assembling a first substrate and a second substrate by a metal-metal direct bonding, comprising the following steps of: - providing a first layer of a metal at the surface of the first substrate and a second layer of said metal at the surface of the second substrate; - assembling the first and second substrates at a bonding interface by directly contacting the first and second metal layers (12a, 12b); - subjecting the assembly of the first and second substrates to a stabilization annealing; characterized in that the providing step is performed so as to obtain first and second metal layers having a tensile stress (σ i) comprised between 30 % and 100 % of the tensile yield strength (σ e) of said metal, and in that the stabilization annealing is performed at a temperature (T r) lower than or equal to a temperature threshold beyond which the first and second tensile stressed metal layers are plastically compressively deformed. - providing a first layer of a metal at the surface of the first substrate and a second layer of said metal at the surface of the second substrate; - assembling the first and second substrates at a bonding interface by directly contacting the first and second metal layers (12a, 12b); - subjecting the assembly of the first and second substrates to a stabilization annealing;
Method for producing a digitally printed decorative coating on a solid surface, comprising the steps of applying solid pigment particles to the surface and treating the coating such that the treatment results in the setting of the coating, characterised in that (i) first, the dry surface is evenly coated by applying solid pigment particles while the solid pigment particles are dry, at least over a portion of the surface where the coating is to be applied, (ii) in a subsequent printing operation, liquid is applied to the surface coated with dry solid pigment particles, thereby temporarily fixing the solid pigment particles to the printed-on surface portions, and (iii) removing the non-fixed portion of the solid pigment particles from the surface, wherein steps (i) to (iii) are repeated at least once before performing the treatment resulting in the setting of the coating. (i) first, the dry surface is evenly coated by applying solid pigment particles while the solid pigment particles are dry, at least over a portion of the surface where the coating is to be applied, (ii) in a subsequent printing operation, liquid is applied to the surface coated with dry solid pigment particles, thereby temporarily fixing the solid pigment particles to the printed-on surface portions, and (iii) removing the non-fixed portion of the solid pigment particles from the surface,
An air maintenance tire having a tire cavity defined by an inner liner, the inner liner being bounded by first and second sidewalls (16, 18) extending to a tire tread region; the first sidewall having an elongate sidewall air passageway, the air passageway being located to operatively compress segment by segment from an expanded diameter to a substantially reduced diameter responsive to a bending strain introduced into the first sidewall from a rolling tire footprint to compress air along the sidewall air passageway; a regulator assembly positioned adjacent the tire inner liner operative to control pressurized air flow into the tire cavity; an inlet air passageway assembly connecting to the first sidewall and operative to conduct air from outside the tire into the regulator assembly; and an outlet screw assembly comprising an elongate screw body extending through an axial span of the first sidewall; and wherein the elongate screw body has an elongate internal air pathway operative to conduct air from the sidewall air passageway to the tire cavity; characterized in that the screw body has at least one outwardly projecting arm (96, 98) at a radially outward end, the projecting arm (96, 98) fitting within the sidewall air passageway and having an axial arm air passageway operative to conduct compressed air from the sidewall air passageway to the screw body internal air pathway.
A monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof that binds to the peptide consisting of the sequence EDGIKRIQDD for use in the treatment of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.
An embedded system on board an aircraft for detection and response to incidents with log recording, the aircraft comprising at least one calculator comprising a plurality of applications (30, 32, 34, 36) using and generating data, the system being characterized in that: each application (30, 32, 34, 36) being configured to detect events based on data used and generated by this application (30, 32, 34, 36) and predefined information specifying these events, the system comprising, for the or each calculator, an agent (A, B, C, F) and a collector, the agent (A, B, C, F) being an application component dedicated to an identified application (30, 32, 34, 36) of the calculator and being configured to apply an incident detection logic to the events detected by the identified application (30, 32, 34, 36) in order to detect, among these events, at least one incident and to send to the collector through detection messages each detected incident according to a configurable transmission logic, and the collector being configured to receive the detection messages coming from the agent (A, B, C, F) for each detected incident and to apply, to the detection messages, a configurable recording logic of the detection messages in one or several log(s), for each detected incident, the recording logic defines at least one threshold of the number of occurrences of detection messages of this incident and/or at least one reception frequency threshold of the detection messages of this incident. each application (30, 32, 34, 36) being configured to detect events based on data used and generated by this application (30, 32, 34, 36) and predefined information specifying these events, the system comprising, for the or each calculator, an agent (A, B, C, F) and a collector, the agent (A, B, C, F) being an application component dedicated to an identified application (30, 32, 34, 36) of the calculator and being configured to apply an incident detection logic to the events detected by the identified application (30, 32, 34, 36) in order to detect, among these events, at least one incident and to send to the collector through detection messages each detected incident according to a configurable transmission logic, and the collector being configured to receive the detection messages coming from the agent (A, B, C, F) for each detected incident and to apply, to the detection messages, a configurable recording logic of the detection messages in one or several log(s), for each detected incident, the recording logic defines at least one threshold of the number of occurrences of detection messages of this incident and/or at least one reception frequency threshold of the detection messages of this incident.
A method for charging a blow mould of a blowing station for the blow moulding of containers made of thermoplastic hard resin with dry air, said blow mould being arranged on a rotating blow moulding wheel, characterised in that - dry air is collected in a collecting vessel that is arranged on the blow moulding wheel and radially offset inwards relative to the blow mould, and that the dry air is discharged from the collecting vessel, while being directed towards a surface of the blow mould with a directional component facing radially outwards with regard to the blow moulding wheel. - dry air is collected in a collecting vessel that is arranged on the blow moulding wheel and radially offset inwards relative to the blow mould, and that the dry air is discharged from the collecting vessel, while being directed towards a surface of the blow mould with a directional component facing radially outwards with regard to the blow moulding wheel.