mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for making glass sheets using a fusion process comprising: (a) forming molten glass into a glass ribbon using an isopipe; and (b) separating glass sheets from the glass ribbon; wherein: (i) the isopipe comprises an alumina refractory that forms at least a part of at least one surface of the isopipe which comes into contact with the molten glass during the formation of the ribbon, said alumina refractory comprising one or more Al 2 O 3 phases which in combination are at least 90 volume percent of the refractory material; (ii) the minimum temperature of molten glass which contacts the isopipe's alumina refractory during the formation of the glass ribbon is T min; (iii) the molten glass has a tin solubility S tin at T min; (iv) the concentration of tin C tin in the molten glass satisfies the relationship: C tin ≥ 0.5 S tin; (v) the tin concentration in the alumina refractory on an oxide basis is less than or equal to 1.0 weight percent; and (vi) the sum of the titanium, zirconium, and hafnium concentrations in the alumina refractory on an oxide basis is less than or equal to 1.5 weight percent. (a) forming molten glass into a glass ribbon using an isopipe; and (b) separating glass sheets from the glass ribbon; (i) the isopipe comprises an alumina refractory that forms at least a part of at least one surface of the isopipe which comes into contact with the molten glass during the formation of the ribbon, said alumina refractory comprising one or more Al 2 O 3 phases which in combination are at least 90 volume percent of the refractory material; (ii) the minimum temperature of molten glass which contacts the isopipe's alumina refractory during the formation of the glass ribbon is T min; (iii) the molten glass has a tin solubility S tin at T min; (iv) the concentration of tin C tin in the molten glass satisfies the relationship: C tin ≥ 0.5 S tin; (v) the tin concentration in the alumina refractory on an oxide basis is less than or equal to 1.0 weight percent; and (vi) the sum of the titanium, zirconium, and hafnium concentrations in the alumina refractory on an oxide basis is less than or equal to 1.5 weight percent.
Vulcanizing mould for a pneumatic vehicle tyre with mould parts which form the profiled tread of the tyre and which have sipe blades which form sipes (7, 7') in the tread, wherein, at at least one side of at least one sipe blade, there is formed at least one ventilation bore which runs into the mould part and which is of circular cross section and which has a diameter (d 1) of 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, characterized in that the spacing, determined as minimum spacing, between the centrepoint of the ventilation bore and the sipe blade is 0.07 mm to 1.0 mm.
Vehicle seat protection film made of a tube-like plastic film with a) a headrest part which covers a headrest if the vehicle seat protection film is applied to a vehicle seat and which comprises an at least partially closed upper edge and b) a seat base part which covers a seat base if the vehicle seat protection film is applied to a vehicle seat and which comprises an open lower edge characterized in that c) the cross-section of the vehicle seat protection film is not closed in a circumferential direction over the entire longitudinal extension of the seat base part. a) a headrest part which covers a headrest if the vehicle seat protection film is applied to a vehicle seat and which comprises an at least partially closed upper edge and b) a seat base part which covers a seat base if the vehicle seat protection film is applied to a vehicle seat and which comprises an open lower edge
Combination of a filter housing and an old, in particular used, filter element which is at least partially accommodated in the filter housing and a new, in particular unused, filter element which is to be exchanged into this filter housing and which is provided with a coupling device which, with a further coupling device on the old filter element, forms a releasable coupling which, in the coupled state, enables the old filter element to be removed from the filter housing by means of the new filter element, characterised in that on the rim the filter housing has a rim contour with individual ramps which protrude in the withdrawal direction of the filter element, which ramps can be approached, at least partially during twisting of the filter element combination, by at least one coupling part, in particular the coupling part of the old filter element, in such a manner that this facilitates the axial withdrawal movement of the filter element out of the filter housing.
A magnetic tunneling junction device comprising: a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer, wherein the free layer comprises a first free layer adjacent to the first oxide layer and a second free layer adjacent to the second oxide layer, and the first free layer comprises a magnetic material not having a non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the first free layer, and the second free layer comprises a magnetic material including the non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the second free layer, wherein the free layer further comprises a third free layer between the first free layer and the second free layer, the third free layer comprising a magnetic material doped with a non-magnetic metal, characterized in that a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the second free layer is greater than a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the third free layer. a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer, wherein the free layer comprises a first free layer adjacent to the first oxide layer and a second free layer adjacent to the second oxide layer, and the first free layer comprises a magnetic material not having a non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the first free layer, and the second free layer comprises a magnetic material including the non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the second free layer, wherein the free layer further comprises a third free layer between the first free layer and the second free layer, the third free layer comprising a magnetic material doped with a non-magnetic metal, characterized in that a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the second free layer is greater than a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the third free layer.
Bone cement applicator for application of a bone cement dough in the region of the spine, the bone cement applicator comprising at least one tubular cartridge (1, 34, 58) with an internal space (51, 52, 86, 88), whereby the internal space (51, 52, 86, 88) of the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58) contains starting components (36, 38, 60) of the bone cement; at least one dispensing plunger (40, 42, 62, 72, 74) for expelling the starting components (36, 38, 60) from the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58) through an opening of the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58), whereby the at least one dispensing plunger (40, 42, 62, 72, 74) is mobile in longitudinal direction on the inside of the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58); a hose; an application opening through which the bone cement dough is applicable; a three-way valve being operable from outside and being arranged in the hose or on a side of the hose facing the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58), whereby the three-way valve is in fluid connection with the opening of the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58); a collecting container arranged on the three-way valve for accommodation of bone cement dough; whereby the three-way valve is appropriately designed and is appropriately arranged in the bone cement applicator such that it, being in a first position, provides a fluid connection between the application opening and the opening of the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58) and closes a feed-through to the collecting container and, being in a second position, provides a fluid connection between the application opening and the collecting container and closes a passage to the opening of the at least one cartridge (1, 34, 58).
Method for producing a toothed wheel from a powdered metal blank which is compressed and sintered having a machining allowance in the toothing area, wherein the powdered metal blank is compacted in the area of the machining allowance by rolling of a compression tool forming a counter-toothing engaging into the toothing of the powdered metal blank with a plastic deformation by the machining allowance, characterised in that the powdered metal blank is simultaneously compacted over the entire circumference by rolling of profile rolls forming the compression tool, said rolling occurring axially with respect to the powdered metal blank.
A fluorescence observation device (1, 30, 40, 50) comprising: an illuminating unit that irradiates a subject with excitation light and illumination light; a fluorescence image capturing unit that acquires a fluorescence image by capturing fluorescence generated at the subject due to the irradiation with the excitation light coming from the illuminating unit; a return-light image capturing unit that acquires a return-light image by capturing return light returned from the subject due to the irradiation with the illumination light coming from the illuminating unit; an extracting unit that determines and extracts a region having a gray level exceeding a gray-level threshold from the fluorescence image as a region-of-interest; a display unit that displays the region-of-interest extracted by the extracting unit and the return-light image in association with each other; and characterised by a true/false input unit that prompts an observer to enter true or false as to the determination of the region-of-interest displayed on the display; and a threshold updating unit (26, 44) that updates the gray-level threshold so as to reflect the input result entered via the true/false input unit. an illuminating unit that irradiates a subject with excitation light and illumination light; a fluorescence image capturing unit that acquires a fluorescence image by capturing fluorescence generated at the subject due to the irradiation with the excitation light coming from the illuminating unit; a return-light image capturing unit that acquires a return-light image by capturing return light returned from the subject due to the irradiation with the illumination light coming from the illuminating unit; an extracting unit that determines and extracts a region having a gray level exceeding a gray-level threshold from the fluorescence image as a region-of-interest; a display unit that displays the region-of-interest extracted by the extracting unit and the return-light image in association with each other; and characterised by a true/false input unit that prompts an observer to enter true or false as to the determination of the region-of-interest displayed on the display; and a threshold updating unit (26, 44) that updates the gray-level threshold so as to reflect the input result entered via the true/false input unit.
A tactile vibration control system for a smart terminal, comprises: a command generator, a filter, a tactile driver and a linear resonant actuator; the command generator is arranged so that in operation generates an initial commanding signal according to an input signal and sends the initial commanding signal to the filter; the filter is arranged so that in operation filters the received initial commanding signal and sends the filtered commanding signal to the tactile driver, wherein amplitudes of a predetermined number of initial pulses of the filtered commanding signal are larger than a set threshold and phases of a predetermined number of ending pulses of the filtered commanding signal reverse, and peaks in the middle phase of the filtered commanding signal are close to 0; the tactile driver is arranged so that in operation generates a driving signal according to the received filtered commanding signal and sends the generated driving signal to the linear resonant actuator; and the linear resonant actuator receives the driving signal and is driven by the driving signal to vibrate; characterized in that a time domain signal of the filter is an impulse signal, and the filter is set by the following method: calculating a damped resonant period of the linear resonant actuator by a resonant frequency and a damping ratio of the linear resonant actuator, and then determining an impulse moment of each impulse of the filter by the damped resonant period; and calculating an impulse amplitude of each impulse by the damping ratio of the linear resonant actuator. calculating a damped resonant period of the linear resonant actuator by a resonant frequency and a damping ratio of the linear resonant actuator, and then determining an impulse moment of each impulse of the filter by the damped resonant period; and calculating an impulse amplitude of each impulse by the damping ratio of the linear resonant actuator.
A rotor blade for a wind power plant, having the following features: at least in sections a profile in an outside area of the rotor blade, wherein the outer area extends, with regard to a total length of the rotor blade starting from a center of the rotor blade, to a blade tip of the rotor blade; wherein the profile comprises a profile thickness of at least 17.0% and less than 19.0% of a length of a chord line of the profile; wherein the profile, starting from a leading edge of the profile, comprises a position of maximum thickness between 35% and 45% of the length of the chord line of the profile; wherein the profile comprises a maximum distance of a camber line of the profile of the chord line between 3.5% and 4.5% of the length of the chord line of the profile; wherein the profile, starting from the leading edge, comprises a position of maximum camber between 40% and 50% of the length of the chord line of the profile; characterized in that the profile comprises a nose radius of less than 2% of the length of the chord line of the profile; that the chord line of the profile and a contour of a profile side comprise an intersection having a distance of at least 75% and at most 85% of the length of the chord line of the profile from the leading edge of the profile; and that the profile, at a trailing edge of the profile opposite to the leading edge along the chord line, comprises an angle between the camber line and the chord line amounting to at least 18° and at most 24°. at least in sections a profile in an outside area of the rotor blade, wherein the outer area extends, with regard to a total length of the rotor blade starting from a center of the rotor blade, to a blade tip of the rotor blade; wherein the profile comprises a profile thickness of at least 17.0% and less than 19.0% of a length of a chord line of the profile; wherein the profile, starting from a leading edge of the profile, comprises a position of maximum thickness between 35% and 45% of the length of the chord line of the profile; wherein the profile comprises a maximum distance of a camber line of the profile of the chord line between 3.5% and 4.5% of the length of the chord line of the profile; wherein the profile, starting from the leading edge, comprises a position of maximum camber between 40% and 50% of the length of the chord line of the profile; characterized in that the profile comprises a nose radius of less than 2% of the length of the chord line of the profile; that the chord line of the profile and a contour of a profile side comprise an intersection having a distance of at least 75% and at most 85% of the length of the chord line of the profile from the leading edge of the profile; and that the profile, at a trailing edge of the profile opposite to the leading edge along the chord line, comprises an angle between the camber line and the chord line amounting to at least 18° and at most 24°.
A mat member comprising: inorganic fibers; a first surface having a plurality of needle penetration marks and a plurality of needle protrusion marks; a second surface opposite to the first surface having a plurality of needle protrusion marks and a plurality of needle penetration marks; a plurality of needle marks (116a, 116b) being formed in the mat member by needle punching, and wherein said needle marks (116a, 116b) comprise: a first needle mark extending from a first needle penetration mark formed on the first surface of said mat member to a first needle protrusion mark formed on the second surface; a second needle mark extending from a second needle penetration mark formed on the second surface of said mat member to a second needle protrusion mark formed on the first surface; and inorganic fiber bundles (118a, 118b), including a plurality of said inorganic fibers oriented in a closed loop configuration, are formed at said first and second needle protrusion marks (115a, 115b). inorganic fibers; a first surface having a plurality of needle penetration marks and a plurality of needle protrusion marks; a second surface opposite to the first surface having a plurality of needle protrusion marks and a plurality of needle penetration marks; a plurality of needle marks (116a, 116b) being formed in the mat member by needle punching, and wherein said needle marks (116a, 116b) comprise: a first needle mark extending from a first needle penetration mark formed on the first surface of said mat member to a first needle protrusion mark formed on the second surface; a second needle mark extending from a second needle penetration mark formed on the second surface of said mat member to a second needle protrusion mark formed on the first surface; and inorganic fiber bundles (118a, 118b), including a plurality of said inorganic fibers oriented in a closed loop configuration, are formed at said first and second needle protrusion marks (115a, 115b). a first needle mark extending from a first needle penetration mark formed on the first surface of said mat member to a first needle protrusion mark formed on the second surface; a second needle mark extending from a second needle penetration mark formed on the second surface of said mat member to a second needle protrusion mark formed on the first surface; and inorganic fiber bundles (118a, 118b), including a plurality of said inorganic fibers oriented in a closed loop configuration, are formed at said first and second needle protrusion marks (115a, 115b).
A device for enabling a user to detect biomarkers, the device comprising an element that defines a multiplicity of microfluidic channels that communicate between an inlet duct and an outlet duct; the inlet duct communicating with an inlet port at a surface of the element into which a user can introduce a drop of body fluid; the outlet duct communicating with an outlet port at a surface of the element, the device also incorporating a resilient elastomeric bladder connected to the outlet port to provide suction; wherein each microfluidic channel defines a reaction chamber containing a biomarker-sensitive reagent which provides a colour or a change of colour in the presence of a biomarker, there being a multiplicity of different biomarker-sensitive reagents, one such biomarker-sensitive reagent being provided in each of the multiplicity of different microfluidic channels, each microfluidic channel enclosing a porous hydrophobic element downstream of the reaction chamber, and at least part of the element being transparent so that the colour or change of colour within the reaction chamber can be viewed from outside the element, the device also comprising a cover, the cover defining multiple magnifying lenses that are above the reaction chambers, and the cover also comprising an openable flap that covers the resilient elastomeric bladder, and also an aperture aligned with the inlet port.
A box for a drying oven for crosslinking a continuous mat of mineral or plant fibers, comprising a central compartment delimited by lateral, an upper and a lower walls, inlet and outlet locks sized for the passage of a mat of fibers, comprising, in the central compartment, inlet and outlet orifices for a stream of hot gas, these being situated on each side of the mat of fibers, said box being characterized in that it further comprises an in-built hot-gas heating and recirculation device comprising: - at least one radial turbine mounted horizontally on the upper wall or the lower wall of the central compartment, the axis of rotation of which is arranged vertically, said turbine drawing the hot gas along said axis through a gas outlet orifice of the central compartment and discharging it radially toward recirculation means (51, 52), - recirculation means recirculating the gas leaving the radial turbine to the gas inlet orifice of the compartment, said recirculation means being arranged at least in part on at least one lateral wall (43, 44) of the compartment, - at least one heating means for heating the air circulating in said box. - at least one radial turbine mounted horizontally on the upper wall or the lower wall of the central compartment, the axis of rotation of which is arranged vertically, said turbine drawing the hot gas along said axis through a gas outlet orifice of the central compartment and discharging it radially toward recirculation means (51, 52), - recirculation means recirculating the gas leaving the radial turbine to the gas inlet orifice of the compartment, said recirculation means being arranged at least in part on at least one lateral wall (43, 44) of the compartment, - at least one heating means for heating the air circulating in said box.
A method of operating a mobile device, the method comprising: responsive to selection of a menu option, concurrently routing a plurality of incoming short message service 'SMS' messages for an SMS application on the mobile device to an instant messaging 'IM' application on the mobile device used for conducting instant messaging; identifying a contact associated with the SMS messages using an entry displayed by the mobile device in an IM contact list interface; and displaying the SMS messages in an IM conversation type user interface after detecting selection of the entry in the IM contact list interface. responsive to selection of a menu option, concurrently routing a plurality of incoming short message service 'SMS' messages for an SMS application on the mobile device to an instant messaging 'IM' application on the mobile device used for conducting instant messaging; identifying a contact associated with the SMS messages using an entry displayed by the mobile device in an IM contact list interface; and displaying the SMS messages in an IM conversation type user interface after detecting selection of the entry in the IM contact list interface.
A method of manufacturing a transdermal absorption sheet, the method comprising, in this order: a filling step of placing, on a mold having two-dimensionally arranged needle-like recessed portions, a mesh structure body which has an area, in a plan view, covering at least a region of the needle-like recessed portions, and filling the needle-like recessed portions with a polymer solution via the mesh structure body; a drying step of drying the polymer solution filled in the needle-like recessed portions; and a releasing step of releasing the dried polymer solution and the mesh structure body from the mold. a filling step of placing, on a mold having two-dimensionally arranged needle-like recessed portions, a mesh structure body which has an area, in a plan view, covering at least a region of the needle-like recessed portions, and filling the needle-like recessed portions with a polymer solution via the mesh structure body; a drying step of drying the polymer solution filled in the needle-like recessed portions; and a releasing step of releasing the dried polymer solution and the mesh structure body from the mold.