mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process to produce a compound of formula wherein a first step (a) a compound of formula is reacted with a compound of formula R 1 -O-R 2, wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group and R 2 is a C 3 -C 6 alkylene group, or R 1 and R 2 form together a C 5 -C 7 aliphatic ring, comprising at least one C=C bond, and the reaction product of step (a) is reacted in a second step (b) with a compound of formula wherein X is Cl, Br, or I (preferably Br), and in step (c) the reaction product of step (b) reacted with a compound of formula to form the compound of formula, and wherein the reactions of step (b) and of step (c) are carried out in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. R 1 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group and R 2 is a C 3 -C 6 alkylene group, or R 1 and R 2 form together a C 5 -C 7 aliphatic ring, comprising at least one C=C bond, and the reaction product of step (a) is reacted in a second step (b) with a compound of formula wherein X is Cl, Br, or I (preferably Br), and in step (c) the reaction product of step (b) reacted with a compound of formula to form the compound of formula, and wherein the reactions of step (b) and of step (c) are carried out in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. X is Cl, Br, or I (preferably Br), and in step (c) the reaction product of step (b) reacted with a compound of formula to form the compound of formula, and wherein the reactions of step (b) and of step (c) are carried out in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. to form the compound of formula, and wherein the reactions of step (b) and of step (c) are carried out in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran.
A method for metalizing a polymer substrate, comprising: providing a polymer substrate having a base polymer and at least one metal compound dispersed in the base polymer, the base polymer comprising a polymer having an ester and/or amide group in a backbone, the metal compound having a formula of AB m O n, where A comprises A 1 and an optional A 2, A 1 comprises at least one element selected from groups 8-11 of periodic table of elements, and A 2 comprises at least one element selected from groups 1 and 2 of periodic table of elements; if A comprises a group 8 metal, B comprises at least one element selected from groups 4, 6, 7 and 13 of periodic table of elements; otherwise, B comprises at least one element selected from groups 4, 6-8 and 13 of periodic table of elements; O is oxygen, and m=1 or 2, n=2, 3, or 4, and m<n; irradiating a surface of the polymer substrate with an energy beam such that a water contact angle of the surface of the polymer substrate is at least 120°; and performing chemical plating on the surface of the polymer substrate. providing a polymer substrate having a base polymer and at least one metal compound dispersed in the base polymer, the base polymer comprising a polymer having an ester and/or amide group in a backbone, the metal compound having a formula of AB m O n, where A comprises A 1 and an optional A 2, A 1 comprises at least one element selected from groups 8-11 of periodic table of elements, and A 2 comprises at least one element selected from groups 1 and 2 of periodic table of elements; if A comprises a group 8 metal, B comprises at least one element selected from groups 4, 6, 7 and 13 of periodic table of elements; otherwise, B comprises at least one element selected from groups 4, 6-8 and 13 of periodic table of elements; O is oxygen, and m=1 or 2, n=2, 3, or 4, and m<n; irradiating a surface of the polymer substrate with an energy beam such that a water contact angle of the surface of the polymer substrate is at least 120°; and performing chemical plating on the surface of the polymer substrate.
A method of determining the operating state of a measuring probe for measuring the quantity of soot deposited on a collection surface, said probe including detection electrodes (6, 7) that are arranged in adjacent manner and that are for connecting to an electronic system that is capable of evaluating the quantity of soot that has been deposited, said method bering characterized in that: · at least one detection electrode (6, 7) is placed in a measurement loop (B 1, B 2); and · the variations in the electric resistance of the measurement loop (B 1, B 2) are detected, so as to determine the operating state of the detection electrodes (6, 7). · at least one detection electrode (6, 7) is placed in a measurement loop (B 1, B 2); and · the variations in the electric resistance of the measurement loop (B 1, B 2) are detected, so as to determine the operating state of the detection electrodes (6, 7).
A microneedle coating composition comprising: a Japanese encephalitis vaccine antigen; a basic amino acid; and an acid, wherein a mole number of the acid for one mole of the basic amino acid is larger than 1/(N+1) and less than 2, where N represents a valence of the acid; wherein the acid is at least one acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, and aspartic acid; and a concentration of the basic amino acid is 20% w/w or more based on the total mass of the microneedle coating composition. a Japanese encephalitis vaccine antigen; a basic amino acid; and an acid, wherein a mole number of the acid for one mole of the basic amino acid is larger than 1/(N+1) and less than 2, where N represents a valence of the acid; wherein the acid is at least one acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, and aspartic acid; and a concentration of the basic amino acid is 20% w/w or more based on the total mass of the microneedle coating composition.
A method for transmitting early data transmission, EDT, data, wherein the method is executed by a terminal device, and wherein the method comprises: selecting a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, resource from target PUSCH resource(s), wherein the target PUSCH resource is a PUSCH resource used for Msg A transmission in a 2-step random access procedure; and transmitting EDT data by using the selected PUSCH resource; wherein the target PUSCH resource comprises: a PUSCH resource that meets a transmission requirement and that is closest to a target time domain location, wherein the target time domain location comprises a start time for a transmission requirement of the EDT data; or a PUSCH resource that meets a transmission requirement within a target time window; or a PUSCH resource that meets a transmission requirement within a range of N configuration parameters, wherein N is an integer greater than 1; or M PUSCH resources that meet a transmission requirement, wherein M is an integer greater than 1. a PUSCH resource that meets a transmission requirement and that is closest to a target time domain location, wherein the target time domain location comprises a start time for a transmission requirement of the EDT data; or a PUSCH resource that meets a transmission requirement within a target time window; or a PUSCH resource that meets a transmission requirement within a range of N configuration parameters, wherein N is an integer greater than 1; or M PUSCH resources that meet a transmission requirement, wherein M is an integer greater than 1.
A method performed by a station, the method comprising: receiving, at the station, a beacon frame that includes a first set of enhanced distributed channel access, EDCA, parameters and a second set of EDCA parameters, wherein the first set of EDCA parameters is included in a first EDCA parameter set information element, IE, of the beacon frame and wherein the second set of EDCA parameters are included in a second EDCA parameter set information element, IE, of the beacon frame; and selecting, either the first set of EDCA parameters or the second set of EDCA parameters to apply to communication of data by the station via a network, based on one or more characteristics of the station, wherein the one or more characteristics include whether the station is battery operated or mains operated. receiving, at the station, a beacon frame that includes a first set of enhanced distributed channel access, EDCA, parameters and a second set of EDCA parameters, wherein the first set of EDCA parameters is included in a first EDCA parameter set information element, IE, of the beacon frame and wherein the second set of EDCA parameters are included in a second EDCA parameter set information element, IE, of the beacon frame; and selecting, either the first set of EDCA parameters or the second set of EDCA parameters to apply to communication of data by the station via a network, based on one or more characteristics of the station, wherein the one or more characteristics include whether the station is battery operated or mains operated.
A composition comprising a lactam and a non-ionic surfactant, wherein the composition comprises less than 2 wt.% non-ionic surfactant; wherein the lactam is a lactam is selected from: and, wherein the non-ionic surfactant is a fatty alcohol ethoxylate having a C 12-15 alkyl chain, and wherein the fatty alcohol ethoxylate has from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide groups. wherein the non-ionic surfactant is a fatty alcohol ethoxylate having a C 12-15 alkyl chain, and wherein the fatty alcohol ethoxylate has from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide groups.
Pumping and foaming device comprising a container compartment where a foamable fluid is stored, an air entry through which air is provided into the device and a processing compartment where fluid is pumped and foamed with air, the processing compartment comprising at least one movable part and a static part, movable with respect to each other; said parts being arranged in such a way that their relative movement pumps fluid by suction from the container compartment respectively into the processing compartment, and also drives the mixture of air and fluid through a thin gap providing a certain level of shear stress which allows this mixture to foam, the gap being formed between a moveable part and a static part of the processing compartment; characterized in that the moveable part is arranged to rotate relative to the static part and the parts are arranged substantially parallel and or concentrically to each other.
A method of plugging a flow passage in a subterranean well, the method comprising: conveying a plug into an isolation tool in the well, wherein the conveying comprises lowering the plug while the plug is attached to a conveyance; wherein: the isolation tool comprises a closure, a piston and a plug seat, a first isolation chamber, and a second isolation chamber; and the piston is longitudinally pressure balanced by the first and second isolation chambers (46, 48); characterized in that the method further comprises upwardly displacing the closure of the isolation tool to an open position, wherein: upwardly displacing the closure causes the second isolation chamber to be exposed to well pressure such that the piston is no longer longitudinally pressure balanced; and the piston being no longer longitudinally pressure balanced causes the piston to be displaced downward; wherein the displacement of the piston causes downward longitudinal displacement of the plug seat, wherein displacement of the plug seat causes contraction of a body of the plug seat of the isolation tool about the plug. conveying a plug into an isolation tool in the well, wherein the conveying comprises lowering the plug while the plug is attached to a conveyance; wherein: the isolation tool comprises a closure, a piston and a plug seat, a first isolation chamber, and a second isolation chamber; and the piston is longitudinally pressure balanced by the first and second isolation chambers (46, 48); the isolation tool comprises a closure, a piston and a plug seat, a first isolation chamber, and a second isolation chamber; and the piston is longitudinally pressure balanced by the first and second isolation chambers (46, 48); characterized in that the method further comprises upwardly displacing the closure of the isolation tool to an open position, wherein: upwardly displacing the closure causes the second isolation chamber to be exposed to well pressure such that the piston is no longer longitudinally pressure balanced; and the piston being no longer longitudinally pressure balanced causes the piston to be displaced downward; wherein the displacement of the piston causes downward longitudinal displacement of the plug seat, wherein displacement of the plug seat causes contraction of a body of the plug seat of the isolation tool about the plug. upwardly displacing the closure causes the second isolation chamber to be exposed to well pressure such that the piston is no longer longitudinally pressure balanced; and the piston being no longer longitudinally pressure balanced causes the piston to be displaced downward; wherein the displacement of the piston causes downward longitudinal displacement of the plug seat, wherein displacement of the plug seat causes contraction of a body of the plug seat of the isolation tool about the plug.
An apparatus for cutting pipes made of thermoplastic material in automatic cutter machines, comprising: - a tool for cutting pipes made of thermoplastic material, - an arm, which carries said cutting tool, and movable in a rotational direction about a pin between a non-operating configuration, at which said cutting tool is disengaged from said pipe, and an operating configuration, at which said tool is engaged with said pipe to exert its cutting action, - a lever, movable in a rotational direction about said pin between a rest configuration and an active configuration; - a supporting device, operatively connected to said lever for moving it between said rest configuration and active configuration, said supporting device comprising a first electric actuator and a supporting body of said first actuator; said apparatus being characterised in that it comprises a locking unit operatively connected to the arm and to the lever and movable between an engaged configuration, at which said arm and said lever are made integral with each other by means of a constraint defined by said locking unit, and a free configuration, at which said arm and said lever are movable relative to each other and in that it comprises disengagement means configured to move said arm from the operating configuration to the non-operating configuration, when the locking unit is in the free configuration. - a tool for cutting pipes made of thermoplastic material, - an arm, which carries said cutting tool, and movable in a rotational direction about a pin between a non-operating configuration, at which said cutting tool is disengaged from said pipe, and an operating configuration, at which said tool is engaged with said pipe to exert its cutting action, - a lever, movable in a rotational direction about said pin between a rest configuration and an active configuration; - a supporting device, operatively connected to said lever for moving it between said rest configuration and active configuration, said supporting device comprising a first electric actuator and a supporting body of said first actuator;
A receiving apparatus for a wireless communication system using a first uplink reference signal, with which an ACK/NACK, A/N, signal is not multiplexed, and a second uplink reference signal, with which an A/N signal is multiplexed, the receiving apparatus comprising: a selection means for selecting, based on a comparison between an RSSI level of a demodulated A/N signal and a detection threshold value, whether to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation or to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation; and a channel estimation means for carrying out channel estimation for Channel Quality Information, CQI, demodulation by use of the selected one or more uplink reference signals; wherein the first uplink reference signal is a Demodulation Reference Signal, DM-RS, in a first half of a slot; wherein the second uplink reference signal is a DM-RS in a second half of the slot; wherein the detection threshold value is calculated from noise power; wherein the selection means is configured to select to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is equal to or more than the detection threshold value; and wherein the selection means is configured to select to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is less than the detection threshold value. a selection means for selecting, based on a comparison between an RSSI level of a demodulated A/N signal and a detection threshold value, whether to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation or to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation; and a channel estimation means for carrying out channel estimation for Channel Quality Information, CQI, demodulation by use of the selected one or more uplink reference signals; wherein the first uplink reference signal is a Demodulation Reference Signal, DM-RS, in a first half of a slot; wherein the second uplink reference signal is a DM-RS in a second half of the slot; wherein the detection threshold value is calculated from noise power; wherein the selection means is configured to select to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is equal to or more than the detection threshold value; and wherein the selection means is configured to select to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is less than the detection threshold value.
A method to inhibit discoloration of red meat, which method comprises: reducing the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere of a sealed container containing red meat to no more than 5 % v/v to obtain an inert gas atmosphere by replacing at least a portion of the atmosphere in the sealed container with a nitrogen flush; after the nitrogen flush, introducing at least 40 vol. % exogenous carbon dioxide into the container while retaining or further reducing the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere of the container to less than 1500 ppm by operation of a fuel cell so as to inhibit the discoloration of the red meat; and optionally transferring the red meat into a package with limited gas permeability; wherein the atmosphere of the container comprises an inert gas atmosphere which excludes carbon monoxide and comprises at least 90 vol% carbon dioxide after completion of step. reducing the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere of a sealed container containing red meat to no more than 5 % v/v to obtain an inert gas atmosphere by replacing at least a portion of the atmosphere in the sealed container with a nitrogen flush; after the nitrogen flush, introducing at least 40 vol. % exogenous carbon dioxide into the container while retaining or further reducing the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere of the container to less than 1500 ppm by operation of a fuel cell so as to inhibit the discoloration of the red meat; and optionally transferring the red meat into a package with limited gas permeability;
An apparatus for automatic liquid transfer optimization pipetting, comprising: a pump; a pipette tip in fluid communication with the pump, the pipette tip comprising a conduit with a working air pressure, wherein the working air pressure of the conduit is relative to ambient pressure outside of the conduit, the working air pressure having an upper threshold and a lower threshold; a pressure sensor connected to the conduit, the pressure sensor being adapted to measure the working air pressure, the ambient air pressure outside of the conduit, and changes to the working air pressure caused by aspiration or dispensation of a liquid by the pipette tip; a controller in electrical communication with the pump and the pressure sensor, wherein the controller receives input from the pressure sensor, commands a velocity of the pump, and maintains the working air pressure at or below the upper threshold or at or above the lower threshold by adjustment of the velocity of the pump during aspiration or dispensation of a liquid by the pipette tip; and a frame and an actuator fixed to the frame and in electrical communication with the controller, wherein the actuator is operatively connected to the pump and the pipette tip and adapted to control movement of the pump, the pipette tip, or both. a pump; a pipette tip in fluid communication with the pump, the pipette tip comprising a conduit with a working air pressure, wherein the working air pressure of the conduit is relative to ambient pressure outside of the conduit, the working air pressure having an upper threshold and a lower threshold; a pressure sensor connected to the conduit, the pressure sensor being adapted to measure the working air pressure, the ambient air pressure outside of the conduit, and changes to the working air pressure caused by aspiration or dispensation of a liquid by the pipette tip; a controller in electrical communication with the pump and the pressure sensor, wherein the controller receives input from the pressure sensor, commands a velocity of the pump, and maintains the working air pressure at or below the upper threshold or at or above the lower threshold by adjustment of the velocity of the pump during aspiration or dispensation of a liquid by the pipette tip; and a frame and an actuator fixed to the frame and in electrical communication with the controller, wherein the actuator is operatively connected to the pump and the pipette tip and adapted to control movement of the pump, the pipette tip, or both.
A system for tuning a vehicle audio system based on a seat position, the system comprising: a default seat position for a front seat having a rear-facing speaker facing passengers in a rear seat; a set of default tuning parameter settings for the audio system based on the default seat position of the front seat; a sensor for sensing a modified front seat position and means for measuring differences in any horizontal, vertical and/or angular direction from the default sear position, and providing an output signal representative of a measurement associated with the modified seat position for the front seat, the modified seat position is different from the default seat position; a digital signal processing system for receiving the output signal representative of the modified seat position; and a set of modified tuning parameter settings, determined by the digital signal processing system in accordance with the modified seat position that is applied to the audio system to adjust a tuning of the audio system based on the measurement associated with the modified seat position. a default seat position for a front seat having a rear-facing speaker facing passengers in a rear seat; a set of default tuning parameter settings for the audio system based on the default seat position of the front seat; a sensor for sensing a modified front seat position and means for measuring differences in any horizontal, vertical and/or angular direction from the default sear position, and providing an output signal representative of a measurement associated with the modified seat position for the front seat, the modified seat position is different from the default seat position; a digital signal processing system for receiving the output signal representative of the modified seat position; and a set of modified tuning parameter settings, determined by the digital signal processing system in accordance with the modified seat position that is applied to the audio system to adjust a tuning of the audio system based on the measurement associated with the modified seat position.