mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A communication apparatus comprising: a processor, where the processor is configured to generate a plurality of frames transmitted by spatially multiplexing to form multiple-user MIMO, MU-MIMO; to apply a padding on at least a part of the generated plurality of frames to adjust frame lengths; and to spatially multiplex the plurality of frames after the frame lengths are adjusted, wherein the plurality of frames multiplexed are transmitted while eventually having a same length, wherein the padding is applied in the PHY layer with one or more bits, and relative location within frames where the padding is applied can be changed in relation to one or more positions of data within the frames and information indicating the relative location is provided in a preamble or a header part of the frames, and wherein the relative location indicated by the information include a first position corresponding to padding on a rear portion of a data section of the frame, and a second position corresponding to padding on one or more intermediate portions of the data section of the frame. a processor, where the processor is configured to generate a plurality of frames transmitted by spatially multiplexing to form multiple-user MIMO, MU-MIMO; to apply a padding on at least a part of the generated plurality of frames to adjust frame lengths; and to spatially multiplex the plurality of frames after the frame lengths are adjusted, wherein the plurality of frames multiplexed are transmitted while eventually having a same length, wherein the padding is applied in the PHY layer with one or more bits, and relative location within frames where the padding is applied can be changed in relation to one or more positions of data within the frames and information indicating the relative location is provided in a preamble or a header part of the frames, and wherein the relative location indicated by the information include a first position corresponding to padding on a rear portion of a data section of the frame, and a second position corresponding to padding on one or more intermediate portions of the data section of the frame.
Method for producing a support device, said method comprising: a) providing a whole heart comprising an extracellular matrix and cells attached thereto; b) removing all cells from the extracellular matrix so as to produce a decellularized extracellular matrix scaffold; and c) processing the extracellular matrix scaffold so as to produce a sleeve-like support device which is designed to circumferentially encase a living heart, wherein the extracellular matrix scaffold is processed by removing at least one part of at least one of the heart structures selected from the group consisting of the heart base, the apex, and the septal wall. a) providing a whole heart comprising an extracellular matrix and cells attached thereto; b) removing all cells from the extracellular matrix so as to produce a decellularized extracellular matrix scaffold; and c) processing the extracellular matrix scaffold so as to produce a sleeve-like support device which is designed to circumferentially encase a living heart, wherein the extracellular matrix scaffold is processed by removing at least one part of at least one of the heart structures selected from the group consisting of the heart base, the apex, and the septal wall.
A method of using a supply-regulated phase-locked loop circuit comprising: selecting a first multiplication factor N1 for a divide-by-N circuit in the PLL; setting the capacitance of a decoupling capacitor for a voltage controlled oscillator to be equal to N1 times C UNIT, wherein the decoupling capacitor comprises a programmable capacitor array, and wherein the programmable capacitor array comprise a plurality of switched-capacitors coupled between a supply voltage regulator output node and ground, wherein the VCO comprises a ring oscillator; selecting a second multiplication factor N2 for the divide-by-N circuit in the PLL; and setting the capacitance of the decoupling capacitor for the VCO to be equal to N2 times C UNIT; wherein C UNIT represents a unit capacitance characterized for a processing technology chosen for fabricating the decoupling capacitance. selecting a first multiplication factor N1 for a divide-by-N circuit in the PLL; setting the capacitance of a decoupling capacitor for a voltage controlled oscillator to be equal to N1 times C UNIT, wherein the decoupling capacitor comprises a programmable capacitor array, and wherein the programmable capacitor array comprise a plurality of switched-capacitors coupled between a supply voltage regulator output node and ground, wherein the VCO comprises a ring oscillator; selecting a second multiplication factor N2 for the divide-by-N circuit in the PLL; and setting the capacitance of the decoupling capacitor for the VCO to be equal to N2 times C UNIT; wherein C UNIT represents a unit capacitance characterized for a processing technology chosen for fabricating the decoupling capacitance.
A radiation protection element (40; 40a, 40b), comprising: at least one radiation protection material, and a sheath with an internal volume in which the at least one radiation protection material is arranged, characterized in that the internal volume has a gas pressure of less than 1 bar at 23° C or in that the internal volume comprises an inert gas. at least one radiation protection material, and a sheath with an internal volume in which the at least one radiation protection material is arranged, characterized in that the internal volume has a gas pressure of less than 1 bar at 23° C or in that the internal volume comprises an inert gas.
An anti-wear composite structure comprising: an anti-wear layer having a wear surface opposite an adhesive receiving surface; and a thermosetting resin applied to the adhesive receiving surface; wherein the anti-wear composite structure is maintained at a temperature below zero degrees Celsius before installation to prevent premature curing of the thermosetting resin; wherein the thermosetting resin comprises a heat curable reactive adhesive configured to precursor bond the anti-wear composite structure to a substrate at an ambient temperature band of 22.22 degrees Celsius plus or minus 8.33 degrees Celsius via pressure-sensitive adhesion, having an onset to cure in the ambient temperature band and having a peak cure temperature greater than the ambient temperature band to mechanically and chemically bond the anti-wear composite structure to the substrate. an anti-wear layer having a wear surface opposite an adhesive receiving surface; and a thermosetting resin applied to the adhesive receiving surface; wherein the anti-wear composite structure is maintained at a temperature below zero degrees Celsius before installation to prevent premature curing of the thermosetting resin; wherein the thermosetting resin comprises a heat curable reactive adhesive configured to precursor bond the anti-wear composite structure to a substrate at an ambient temperature band of 22.22 degrees Celsius plus or minus 8.33 degrees Celsius via pressure-sensitive adhesion, having an onset to cure in the ambient temperature band and having a peak cure temperature greater than the ambient temperature band to mechanically and chemically bond the anti-wear composite structure to the substrate.
An automatic weapon, comprising: a receiver, a trigger mechanism, a breech mechanism, a gas outlet mechanism, a folding butt with retainers for the fight and the transportation positions, a barrel with a sight block, a sight bar and a foresight base, a magazine, a magazine catch, a handgrip, the weapon comprising a combined system of use wherein the weapon can be fired both in classic configuration in which the folding butt extends rearwards in the same plane as the receiver and barrel, and in bullpup configuration in which the butt is folded alongside the receiver, characterized in that the hollow butt additionally includes an additional trigger mechanism comprising, an additional trigger, a draw bar and a rotatable fork, all being interconnected hingedly, locked by a retainer in the transportation position and not protruding beyond the butt side surface, and in the activated fight position, when the fork groove is released from the retainer, setting perpendicularly, under the action of a spring, over the butt left surface in a position where the fork grips the weapon main trigger, and the additional trigger in such a case projects beyond the butt side surface by 1.5-2.5 centimeters and, when the butt is folded into the transportation position, is under the receiver end ahead of the magazine; the sight bar and the foresight are provided, on pins with tooth couplings, with additional rotatable posts for an aperture sight and an additional foresight, which posts are made as springy staples and have the possibility of rotating by 90 degrees with fixation in the couplings under the elastic action of a material they are made of; wherein the additional foresight, as fixed on the inner side wall of the post, is made of a soft steel allowing its bracket to be deformed by bending; the magazine catch is provided, on a pin with a spring, with a rotatable pad rotating into the horizontal position when a hand rests against it, while holding the weapon by the magazine, and having side protrusions; a rubber shock absorber, which covers the receiver back plate, is arranged on additional butt plates; the receiver lid is provided with a cover made of a porous elastic material and with a gas shield made as a springy heat-resistant film covering a portion of the case-discharging window and secured to the receiver lid by a springy plate with a retainer, as provided with T-shaped rivets.
A method (M100, M110, M120, M200, M210, M300) of audio signal processing, said method comprising: calculating a criticality measure of a first frame of an audio signal to a second frame based on information within the first frame, wherein the first frame precedes the second frame in the audio signal; based on information relating to a state of a transmission channel, calculating (T200, T210) a threshold value; comparing the calculated criticality measure to the calculated threshold value; and based on a result of said comparing, deciding to transmit a redundant copy of the first frame in bits initially allocated for a carrier frame, wherein the carrier frame may be the second frame or a frame with fixed offset from the first fame. calculating a criticality measure of a first frame of an audio signal to a second frame based on information within the first frame, wherein the first frame precedes the second frame in the audio signal; based on information relating to a state of a transmission channel, calculating (T200, T210) a threshold value; comparing the calculated criticality measure to the calculated threshold value; and based on a result of said comparing, deciding to transmit a redundant copy of the first frame in bits initially allocated for a carrier frame,
A method for operating an electronic vapour inhaler comprising an induction heating arrangement, the induction heating arrangement comprising an induction coil for generating an alternating electromagnetic field to heat an induction heatable element and thereby heat a non-liquid flavour-release medium, the method comprising intermittently energising the induction coil to generate an intermittent alternating electromagnetic field which provides pulsed heating and cooling of the induction heatable element to heat the non-liquid flavour-release medium to an operating temperature in an operating temperature range having a lower limit of between 150°C and 200°C and an upper limit of between 200°C and 250°C, wherein the method comprises: a first operating phase in which the induction coil is intermittently energised to generate an intermittent alternating electromagnetic field which provides pulsed heating and cooling of the induction heatable element to heat the non-liquid flavour-release medium to a temperature in the operating temperature range; a second operating phase in which the induction coil is intermittently energised to generate an intermittent alternating electromagnetic field which provides pulsed heating and cooling of the induction heatable element to maintain the average temperature of the non-liquid flavour-release medium within the operating temperature range; and characterized in that during the second operating phase, the induction coil is intermittently energised based on user demand to increase the temperature of the induction heatable element. a first operating phase in which the induction coil is intermittently energised to generate an intermittent alternating electromagnetic field which provides pulsed heating and cooling of the induction heatable element to heat the non-liquid flavour-release medium to a temperature in the operating temperature range; a second operating phase in which the induction coil is intermittently energised to generate an intermittent alternating electromagnetic field which provides pulsed heating and cooling of the induction heatable element to maintain the average temperature of the non-liquid flavour-release medium within the operating temperature range; and characterized in that during the second operating phase, the induction coil is intermittently energised based on user demand to increase the temperature of the induction heatable element.
A compound of formula: L n D m (B x B' 1-x) r (Z t Z' 1-t) q M p A y, wherein n is a number from 0 to 3; m is a number from 0 to 6; x is a number from 0.4 to 1; r is a number from 1 to 8; t is a number from 0 to 1; q is a number from 0 to 6; p is a number from 1 to 7; y is a number from 1 to 20; L comprises Bi, Cu, or Hg; D comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of the elements in Groups IIIA and IVA in Periodic Table; B comprises at least one first alkali metal ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb, and Cs; B' comprises at least one first ion selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal ions and rare earth metal ions; Z comprises at least one second alkali metal ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb, and Cs; Z' comprises at least one second ion selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal ions and rare earth metal ions; M comprises at least one transition metal ion; and A is O; wherein the compound is a crystalline compound. n is a number from 0 to 3; m is a number from 0 to 6; x is a number from 0.4 to 1; r is a number from 1 to 8; t is a number from 0 to 1; q is a number from 0 to 6; p is a number from 1 to 7; y is a number from 1 to 20; L comprises Bi, Cu, or Hg; D comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of the elements in Groups IIIA and IVA in Periodic Table; B comprises at least one first alkali metal ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb, and Cs; B' comprises at least one first ion selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal ions and rare earth metal ions; Z comprises at least one second alkali metal ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb, and Cs; Z' comprises at least one second ion selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal ions and rare earth metal ions; M comprises at least one transition metal ion; and A is O; wherein the compound is a crystalline compound.
A plate type heat exchanger in which a plurality of heat transfer plates having a flat heat transfer surface are aligned between two side plates with predetermined intervals in between, a first fluid inlet port and a first fluid outlet port through which a first fluid circulates and a second fluid inlet port and a second fluid outlet port through which a second fluid which is different from the first fluid circulates communicate with each other in an alternative manner in a space formed between the side plate and the heat transfer plate and between each of the heat transfer plates, a first flow path through which the first fluid circulates and a second flow path through which the second fluid circulates are alternatively disposed, and an inner fin is disposed at least in the first flow path in an area that faces the heat transfer surface, characterized in that a plurality of recessed grooves having a dimension smaller than that between fin sections of the inner fin and formed along a flow direction of the first fluid in an area of the inner fin that faces the heat transfer plate, or a plurality of recessed grooves having a depth smaller than a thickness of the heat transfer plate and formed along a flow direction of the first fluid on the heat transfer plate, or both are formed in an installation area of the inner fin in the first flow path.
A formulation for making voided plastics film, the formulation comprising a polyolefin, a filler and a voiding agent, characterised in that the voiding agent is either a glycerol ester of fumaric rosin or a pentaerythritol ester of fumaric rosin, and has an average minimum Ring and Ball softening point in the range of 155°C to 175°C.
A radio communication apparatus comprising: (a) spreading circuitry (214, 217) configured to: spread a response signal using a first sequence, defined by a first spreading sequence and a first cyclic shift value among a plurality of cyclic shift values, to generate a first spread signal, wherein: the first spreading sequence forms at least a part of a first set of orthogonal sequences with different cyclic shift values, and spread the first spread signal using a second sequence from a second set of orthogonal sequences, different from the first sequence, to generate a second spread signal, the second sequence being orthogonal to another sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, wherein: a number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than a length of the second sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, and the second sequence is associated with the first cyclic shift value; and (b) a radio transmitter configured to transmit the second spread signal. (a) spreading circuitry (214, 217) configured to: spread a response signal using a first sequence, defined by a first spreading sequence and a first cyclic shift value among a plurality of cyclic shift values, to generate a first spread signal, wherein: the first spreading sequence forms at least a part of a first set of orthogonal sequences with different cyclic shift values, and spread the first spread signal using a second sequence from a second set of orthogonal sequences, different from the first sequence, to generate a second spread signal, the second sequence being orthogonal to another sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, wherein: a number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than a length of the second sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, and the second sequence is associated with the first cyclic shift value; and spread a response signal using a first sequence, defined by a first spreading sequence and a first cyclic shift value among a plurality of cyclic shift values, to generate a first spread signal, wherein: the first spreading sequence forms at least a part of a first set of orthogonal sequences with different cyclic shift values, and spread the first spread signal using a second sequence from a second set of orthogonal sequences, different from the first sequence, to generate a second spread signal, the second sequence being orthogonal to another sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, wherein: a number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than a length of the second sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, and the second sequence is associated with the first cyclic shift value; and a number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than a length of the second sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences, and the second sequence is associated with the first cyclic shift value; and (b) a radio transmitter configured to transmit the second spread signal.
A motor for a handheld stabilizer, said motor comprising a motor shell (12;122;32') and a motor end cover (1; 31'), motor iron cores and an iron core carrier (5; 126), wherein one end of the iron core carrier (5; 126) is detachably connected to the motor end cover (1; 31') and the other end thereof carries the motor iron cores, the motor shell (12;122;32') comprises a hollow metal shaft (100;124;23;33) and a plastic shell, wherein the hollow metal shaft (100;124;23;33) is fixedly connected to the plastic shell, the plastic shell is of a cylindrical shape with one end open, which defines a cylindrical receiving space, the plastic shell further comprising an annular wall and a bottom plate, the hollow metal shaft (100;124;23;33) is arranged on a central axis of the plastic shell, and the hollow metal shaft (100;124;23;33) is fixedly connected to an inner side of the bottom plate, characterized in that the motor shell further comprising an annular magnetic ring provided in the receiving space and fixed on an inner wall of the plastic shell and in that there is a lead trough (202;1220) on an outer side of the bottom plate, and the lead trough (202;1220) is communicated with the interior of the hollow metal shaft (100;124;23;33), wherein leads are arranged in the hollow metal shaft (100;124;23;33) and the lead trough (202;1220).
An autonomous driving assistance system for monitoring and assisting vehicles moving on a managed road to be managed, comprising: - a road management device to generate location information indicating locations of the vehicles moving on the managed road, and transmit the generated location information; the system being characterised in that it comprises: - an autonomous driving monitoring device to receive the location information, determine whether at least an event of either congestion or an accident has occurred on the managed road on the basis of the location information, and transmit a manual driving instruction signal instructing manual driving that is manual driving by a driver independent of autonomous driving if the event is determined to have occurred, - an autonomous driving information gathering device to transmit three-dimensional road alignment data indicating a zone in which autonomous driving is prohibited when the manual driving instruction signal is transmitted, and - an assistance information providing device to acquire an estimation calculation result containing an estimated position of a merging vehicle merging into the managed road from a merging road merging with the managed road, and broadcast the acquired estimation calculation result as assistance information to the vehicles moving on the managed road. - a road management device to generate location information indicating locations of the vehicles moving on the managed road, and transmit the generated location information; - an autonomous driving monitoring device to receive the location information, determine whether at least an event of either congestion or an accident has occurred on the managed road on the basis of the location information, and transmit a manual driving instruction signal instructing manual driving that is manual driving by a driver independent of autonomous driving if the event is determined to have occurred, - an autonomous driving information gathering device to transmit three-dimensional road alignment data indicating a zone in which autonomous driving is prohibited when the manual driving instruction signal is transmitted, and - an assistance information providing device to acquire an estimation calculation result containing an estimated position of a merging vehicle merging into the managed road from a merging road merging with the managed road, and broadcast the acquired estimation calculation result as assistance information to the vehicles moving on the managed road.