mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A speech/audio coding apparatus comprising: a time/frequency transformation section that is adapted to transform a time-domain speech input signal into a frequency-domain spectrum; a dividing section that is adapted to divide a frequency region of the spectrum in extended band into a plurality of bands; a limited band setting section that is adapted to set, for each band resulting from the division, when a difference between a frequency with a maximum amplitude in a spectrum of the divided band in a preceding frame and a frequency with a maximum amplitude in a spectrum of the divided band in a current frame is below a threshold, a limited band within the respective divided band, the limited band having a half-width equal to the threshold, shortened to an end of the respective divided band if necessary so as not to reach beyond the respective divided band, the limited band thereby including the frequency with the maximum amplitude in the spectrum in the preceding frame and the frequency with the maximum amplitude in the spectrum of the divided band in the current frame; and a transform coding section that is adapted, for each band resulting from the division, to encode the spectrum in the limited band and not to encode a spectrum outside the limited band within its respective divided band. a time/frequency transformation section that is adapted to transform a time-domain speech input signal into a frequency-domain spectrum; a dividing section that is adapted to divide a frequency region of the spectrum in extended band into a plurality of bands; a limited band setting section that is adapted to set, for each band resulting from the division, when a difference between a frequency with a maximum amplitude in a spectrum of the divided band in a preceding frame and a frequency with a maximum amplitude in a spectrum of the divided band in a current frame is below a threshold, a limited band within the respective divided band, the limited band having a half-width equal to the threshold, shortened to an end of the respective divided band if necessary so as not to reach beyond the respective divided band, the limited band thereby including the frequency with the maximum amplitude in the spectrum in the preceding frame and the frequency with the maximum amplitude in the spectrum of the divided band in the current frame; and a transform coding section that is adapted, for each band resulting from the division, to encode the spectrum in the limited band and not to encode a spectrum outside the limited band within its respective divided band.
A system (400, 600) comprising: an electroadhesive surface (440, 640) associated with one or more electrodes; a load-bearing backing (426, 560, 626) coupled to a backside of the electroadhesive surface so as to at least partially define a shape thereof, wherein the backing (426, 626) is configured to flex from a curled shape to an uncurled shape, wherein the flexion induces a corresponding transition in the shape of the electroadhesive surface; and a power supply configured to apply a voltage to the one or more electrodes associated with the electroadhesive surface to thereby cause the electroadhesive surface (440, 640) to adhere to an item (401, 601) situated proximate to the electroadhesive surface. an electroadhesive surface (440, 640) associated with one or more electrodes; a load-bearing backing (426, 560, 626) coupled to a backside of the electroadhesive surface so as to at least partially define a shape thereof, wherein the backing (426, 626) is configured to flex from a curled shape to an uncurled shape, wherein the flexion induces a corresponding transition in the shape of the electroadhesive surface; and a power supply configured to apply a voltage to the one or more electrodes associated with the electroadhesive surface to thereby cause the electroadhesive surface (440, 640) to adhere to an item (401, 601) situated proximate to the electroadhesive surface.
A production method of a dopaminergic neuron(s), comprising subjecting floor plate cells to the following step: a step of culturing in a medium containing (i) a structural analogue of cAMP and (ii) a substance having a MEK inhibitory activity or a substance having an FGF receptor inhibitory activity. a step of culturing in a medium containing (i) a structural analogue of cAMP and (ii) a substance having a MEK inhibitory activity or a substance having an FGF receptor inhibitory activity.
A microscopy system comprising: a light sheet microscope (301, 162) configured to provide radiation, the radiation having a (i) phase, (ii) amplitude), and (iii) Poynting vector, the Poynting vector having a direction indicative of a direction of propagation of the radiation; a modulator (102, 302) disposed along the direction of the Poynting vector, the modulator (102, 302) configured to modulate a phase of the radiation to generate a plurality of beams; a detector module disposed along the direction of the Poynting vector, the detector module configured to detect, at a detector plane of the detector module, the plurality of beams, the detector module further configured to generate a signal indicative of an interference pattern of the plurality of beams; and a processor communicative coupled to the detector module, the processor configured to receive the signal indicative of the interference pattern, and further configured to generate a holographic image from the signal. a light sheet microscope (301, 162) configured to provide radiation, the radiation having a (i) phase, (ii) amplitude), and (iii) Poynting vector, the Poynting vector having a direction indicative of a direction of propagation of the radiation; a modulator (102, 302) disposed along the direction of the Poynting vector, the modulator (102, 302) configured to modulate a phase of the radiation to generate a plurality of beams; a detector module disposed along the direction of the Poynting vector, the detector module configured to detect, at a detector plane of the detector module, the plurality of beams, the detector module further configured to generate a signal indicative of an interference pattern of the plurality of beams; and a processor communicative coupled to the detector module, the processor configured to receive the signal indicative of the interference pattern, and further configured to generate a holographic image from the signal.
A stereoscopic image forming device in which first and second optical control panels (13, 14) each including a large number of band-shaped light reflecting surfaces (11, 12, 27) disposed parallel to each other with spaces in standing states are set so that the band-shaped light reflecting surfaces (11, 12, 27) of the first and second optical control panels (13, 14) are orthogonal to each other in a plan view, and superposed and joined together, wherein in the stereoscopic image forming device each of the first and second optical control panels (13, 14) includes a large number of grooves triangular in section disposed parallel to each other on one side of a transparent plate member formed of a first transparent resin, and each having an inclined surface and a vertical surface, and a large number of ridges triangular in section formed by the grooves adjacent to each other, and the band-shaped light reflecting surfaces (11, 12, 27) are mirror surfaces being formed on the vertical surfaces of the grooves, wherein the grooves are filled with a second transparent resin, the first and second optical control panels (13, 14) are joined and integrated together by the second transparent resin having a refractive index η2 in a range of 0.9 to 1.1 times as large as a refractive index η1 of the first transparent resin, and the inclined surfaces of the grooves are formed of a) flat surfaces or b) concave surfaces, uneven surfaces, or polygonal surfaces recessed from the flat surfaces.
A connecting system for connecting an electric parking brake mechanism and a wheel speed sensor of a vehicle with a controller, comprising: a control module configured to control the electric parking brake mechanism and the wheel speed sensor; a cable having a first end and a second end, comprising: a ground wire and a power wire; a first diode associated with the electric parking brake mechanism; and a second diode associated with the wheel speed sensor, characterized in that (i) a positive terminal of the first diode associated with the electric parking brake mechanism is connected to a power terminal of the electric parking brake mechanism; and wherein a negative terminal of the second diode associated with the wheel speed sensor is connected to a power terminal of the wheel speed sensor, and the negative terminal of said first diode is connected to said power wire and the positive terminal of said second diode is connected to said power wire; and wherein the electric parking brake mechanism and the wheel speed sensor are connected to the control module by the ground wire and the power wire. a control module configured to control the electric parking brake mechanism and the wheel speed sensor; a cable having a first end and a second end, comprising: a ground wire and a power wire; a first diode associated with the electric parking brake mechanism; and a second diode associated with the wheel speed sensor, characterized in that (i) a positive terminal of the first diode associated with the electric parking brake mechanism is connected to a power terminal of the electric parking brake mechanism; and wherein a negative terminal of the second diode associated with the wheel speed sensor is connected to a power terminal of the wheel speed sensor, and the negative terminal of said first diode is connected to said power wire and the positive terminal of said second diode is connected to said power wire; and wherein the electric parking brake mechanism and the wheel speed sensor are connected to the control module by the ground wire and the power wire. (i) a positive terminal of the first diode associated with the electric parking brake mechanism is connected to a power terminal of the electric parking brake mechanism; and wherein a negative terminal of the second diode associated with the wheel speed sensor is connected to a power terminal of the wheel speed sensor, and the negative terminal of said first diode is connected to said power wire and the positive terminal of said second diode is connected to said power wire; and wherein the electric parking brake mechanism and the wheel speed sensor are connected to the control module by the ground wire and the power wire.
Holding device, in particular tissue box holder for a tissue box, comprising - a base body of a bracket-shaped design, from which project a first and a second bracket arm (3a, 3b), each with a length-adjustable end section (4a, 4b), wherein a first fixing element is provided on the end section of the first bracket arm and a second fixing element is provided on the end section of the second bracket arm, each used for fixing the tissue box, - a third, likewise length-adjustable fixing element provided between the first and the second fixing element (5a, 5b), characterised in that the third fixing element comprises a preloading mechanism which preloads the tissue box in a state in which it is fixed to the fixing elements (5a, 5b) against the first and the second fixing element (5a, 5b). - a base body of a bracket-shaped design, from which project a first and a second bracket arm (3a, 3b), each with a length-adjustable end section (4a, 4b), wherein a first fixing element is provided on the end section of the first bracket arm and a second fixing element is provided on the end section of the second bracket arm, each used for fixing the tissue box, - a third, likewise length-adjustable fixing element provided between the first and the second fixing element (5a, 5b),
A socket assembly comprising: a metal base frame configured to hold a light emitting diode package to a support structure, the base frame comprising a base that is configured to be mounted to the support structure and a spring finger that extends from the base, an approximate entirety of the base frame being made from metal; an electrical contact; and an isolator frame, the electrical contact being held by the isolator frame such that the electrical contact is electrically connected to an LED printed circuit board, PCB, of an LED package, the isolator frame being configured to be mounted to the support structure such that the isolator frame electrically isolates the base frame from the electrical contact, characterised in that: the spring finger is configured to engage the LED PCB of the LED package and apply a clamping force to the LED PCB that acts in a direction toward the support structure. a metal base frame configured to hold a light emitting diode package to a support structure, the base frame comprising a base that is configured to be mounted to the support structure and a spring finger that extends from the base, an approximate entirety of the base frame being made from metal; an electrical contact; and an isolator frame, the electrical contact being held by the isolator frame such that the electrical contact is electrically connected to an LED printed circuit board, PCB, of an LED package, the isolator frame being configured to be mounted to the support structure such that the isolator frame electrically isolates the base frame from the electrical contact, characterised in that: the spring finger is configured to engage the LED PCB of the LED package and apply a clamping force to the LED PCB that acts in a direction toward the support structure. the spring finger is configured to engage the LED PCB of the LED package and apply a clamping force to the LED PCB that acts in a direction toward the support structure.
A method of managing uplink time alignment in a wireless communication system, performed by a user equipment (10, 60), the method comprising: starting a time alignment timer which is used to control how long the user equipment (10, 60) is considered uplink time aligned; while the time alignment timer is running, transmitting a random access preamble to maintain an uplink time alignment to a base station (20, 50); receiving a random access response in response to the random access preamble from the base station (20, 50); applying a timing advance command included in the random access response; and restarting the time alignment timer upon receiving the random access response, characterized in that the random access preamble is transmitted irrespective of whether there is a time alignment timer currently running, and further characterized by a selectable prohibition timer, so that the random access procedure for maintaining the uplink time alignment does not start while the prohibition timer is running. starting a time alignment timer which is used to control how long the user equipment (10, 60) is considered uplink time aligned; while the time alignment timer is running, transmitting a random access preamble to maintain an uplink time alignment to a base station (20, 50); receiving a random access response in response to the random access preamble from the base station (20, 50); applying a timing advance command included in the random access response; and restarting the time alignment timer upon receiving the random access response, characterized in that the random access preamble is transmitted irrespective of whether there is a time alignment timer currently running, and further characterized by a selectable prohibition timer, so that the random access procedure for maintaining the uplink time alignment does not start while the prohibition timer is running.
Use of a particulate glass cullet having a d 50 of less than 7 μm and a brightness greater than 80% in a polymer composition as an anti-blocking pigment, wherein the glass cullet is a soda-lime glass cullet comprising from 60-75 wt% silica, from 12 to 18 wt% soda and from 5 to 12 wt% lime, wherein brightness is defined as the percentage of light reflected by a body compared to that reflected by a perfectly reflecting diffuser measured at a nominal wavelength of 457 nm with a Datacolour Elrepho or similar instrument, and wherein the d 50 is measured by sedimentation of the particles in a fully dispersed state in an aqueous medium using a SEDIGRAPH 5100 machine as supplied by Micromeritics Corporation, USA.
Assembly having a surgical clip for minimally invasive surgery, for clamping off organic tissue and forming a tissue clamp, and having a cartridge for applying the surgical clip, wherein the surgical clip consists of a first clamping bar corresponding to a second clamping bar, wherein the first clamping bar and the second clamping bar have at their base, on both sides in each case, shoulders (6, 7) for guiding them in grooves of the cartridge, and wherein one clamping bar has a continuous holding bore in which a holding pin provided on the other clamping bar engages with a force fit and form fit in order to clamp off the organic tissue, wherein - the cartridge has at least one recess for receiving the clamping bars (1, 2), - the second clamping bar, in a plane with the first clamping bar, can be joined together steplessly with the first clamping bar to press clamp the tissue; - a plunger for displacing the second clamping bar and for ejecting the tissue clamp is mounted in the cartridge, and the cartridge has, at its proximal end, means for a releasable connection to an applicator; - the first clamping bar and the second clamping bar, in each case with the shoulders (6; 7), are made of a resorbable material, characterized in that - the first clamping bar is positioned at the distal end of the cartridge by means of press clamping; - the first clamping bar or the second clamping bar has, at its lower end, a limb which, during the joining together with the respective other clamping bar (1; 2), slides with form-fit engagement under the shorter, other clamping bar (1; 2), to clamp off the organic tissue, and in so doing gives the tissue clamp a considerable additional stability; and - the grooves (13; 22) are open to the distal end of the cartridge. - the cartridge has at least one recess for receiving the clamping bars (1, 2), - the second clamping bar, in a plane with the first clamping bar, can be joined together steplessly with the first clamping bar to press clamp the tissue; - a plunger for displacing the second clamping bar and for ejecting the tissue clamp is mounted in the cartridge, and the cartridge has, at its proximal end, means for a releasable connection to an applicator; - the first clamping bar and the second clamping bar, in each case with the shoulders (6; 7), are made of a resorbable material, characterized in that - the first clamping bar is positioned at the distal end of the cartridge by means of press clamping; - the first clamping bar or the second clamping bar has, at its lower end, a limb which, during the joining together with the respective other clamping bar (1; 2), slides with form-fit engagement under the shorter, other clamping bar (1; 2), to clamp off the organic tissue, and in so doing gives the tissue clamp a considerable additional stability; and - the grooves (13; 22) are open to the distal end of the cartridge.
Pb-free Cu-Zn alloy for producing alloy products used under lubric conditions with the following composition (values in % by weight): Cu: 57-59 % Mn: 1.7 - 2.7 % Al: 1.3 - 2.2 % Si: 0.4 - 1.0 % Ni: 0.4 - 0.85 % Fe: 0.3 - 0.7 % Sn: 0.15 - 0.4 % the remainder being Zn as well as unavoidable impurities with 0.05 % by weight per element, wherein the sum total of the unavoidable impurities does not exceed 0.15 % by weight. Cu: 57-59 % Mn: 1.7 - 2.7 % Al: 1.3 - 2.2 % Si: 0.4 - 1.0 % Ni: 0.4 - 0.85 % Fe: 0.3 - 0.7 % Sn: 0.15 - 0.4 % the remainder being Zn as well as unavoidable impurities with 0.05 % by weight per element, wherein the sum total of the unavoidable impurities does not exceed 0.15 % by weight.
Method of detecting a change in the behavior of a driver of a motor vehicle by means of a cybernetic model defined by a first measurement vector relating to at least one input connected to a measuring instrument to quantify a proprioception data item relating to the driver, by an output vector including at least one output for estimating an action-related data item produced by the driver, by a parameterization vector (Π) including at least one parameter for quantifying a physiological data item of the driver, and by a temporal state vector including at least one temporal state of said model, characterized in that it comprises steps executed in real time to: - calculate at least one optimum current value x ̅ a, k opt of an augmented state vector (X a) at a present time (k) as a function of at least one previously estimated value ( x a,k) of said augmented state vector (X a) and a second measurement vector (z k) relating to said output vector, said augmented state vector (X a) including at least one component reproducing a component of the temporal state vector and at least one component reproducing a component of the parameterization vector (Π); - evaluate a degree of stability C(k) of at least one current value component x ̅ a, k opt of the augmented state vector (X a) that reproduces said at least one component of the parameterization vector (Π); - signal a change in driver behavior if said degree of stability C(k) is indicative of an instability. - calculate at least one optimum current value x ̅ a, k opt of an augmented state vector (X a) at a present time (k) as a function of at least one previously estimated value ( x a,k) of said augmented state vector (X a) and a second measurement vector (z k) relating to said output vector, said augmented state vector (X a) including at least one component reproducing a component of the temporal state vector and at least one component reproducing a component of the parameterization vector (Π); - evaluate a degree of stability C(k) of at least one current value component x ̅ a, k opt of the augmented state vector (X a) that reproduces said at least one component of the parameterization vector (Π); - signal a change in driver behavior if said degree of stability C(k) is indicative of an instability.
An intake port fuel injection engine in which fuel is injected from a fuel injection valve arranged in an intake port, along a direction of flow of intake air from the intake port toward an exhaust-valve side of a combustion chamber while an intake valve is open such that an air-fuel mixture flowing toward the exhaust-valve side is richer than that flowing toward an intake-valve side of the combustion chamber, wherein a piston has a protuberance formed on a top surface thereof, the protuberance extends toward an outer edge of the piston and protrudes upward to divide an interior of the combustion chamber into an exhaust valve-side first space located forward with respect to a fuel injection direction and an intake valve-side second space located backward with respect to the fuel injection direction, the protuberance has opposite ends cut off obliquely toward the top surface of the piston to form guide portions allowing the intake air to be guided from the first space into the second space, the first space is smaller than the second space, and an electrode of a spark plug faces the second space, a gap allowing the intake air to be guided from the first space into the second space is formed between each of the opposite ends of the protuberance and a peripheral wall surface of the combustion chamber, characterised in that the fuel injection valve is arranged such that fuel is injected toward an upper region of an annular opening defined between the intake valve and the intake port, and the upper region of the opening faces the exhaust side of the combustion chamber, and the top surface of the piston has first and second cavities (32, 33) formed therein as the first and second spaces (32, 33), respectively, and located on both sides of the protuberance, respectively.