mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An ultraviolet photodetector, comprising: a substrate (102, 202, 303); an electrode coupled to the substrate; and a compositionally graded magnesium-zinc oxide film (104, 204, 304) deposited on the substrate and connected to the electrode, wherein the film has a zinc content that increases from a portion of the film adjacent the substrate to a portion of the film opposite the substrate to red shift the peak absorption of the film, and wherein the film comprises: a base layer with a Mg x Zn (1-x) O composition overlaying the substrate; one or more intermediate layers with a Mg y Zn (1-y) O composition overlaying the base layer; and an incident layer with a Mg z Zn (1-z) O composition overlaying the intermediate layer, wherein x is greater than y, and wherein y is greater than z. a substrate (102, 202, 303); an electrode coupled to the substrate; and a compositionally graded magnesium-zinc oxide film (104, 204, 304) deposited on the substrate and connected to the electrode, wherein the film has a zinc content that increases from a portion of the film adjacent the substrate to a portion of the film opposite the substrate to red shift the peak absorption of the film, and wherein the film comprises: a base layer with a Mg x Zn (1-x) O composition overlaying the substrate; one or more intermediate layers with a Mg y Zn (1-y) O composition overlaying the base layer; and an incident layer with a Mg z Zn (1-z) O composition overlaying the intermediate layer, wherein x is greater than y, and wherein y is greater than z.
Constant current regulator for supplying a series circuit of an airfield lighting installation with an AC output electrical power corresponding to a predetermined output power, comprising a plurality of modules configured to be electrically connected for simultaneous operation to jointly provide the output power, the modules being each configured for providing a module output power contributing to the output power of the regulator, characterized in that each module comprises its proper transformer for providing galvanic insulation as required by local standards, and a microcontroller for controlling operation of the module and in that the constant current regulator comprises a data communication network configured to be connected to the microcontrollers of the modules, wherein the microcontrollers are operable to exchange data with each other over the data communication network, and the microcontrollers and the data communication network are configured to implement a data communication protocol allowing automatic reconfiguration of the constant current regulator when one or more modules are added or removed from the constant current regulator so as to make the constant current regulator modular.
An impedance measuring device for biological samples comprising: one or a plurality of biological sample holding units configured to hold a biological sample; an applying unit configured to apply an AC voltage to a pair of electrodes (31a, 31b) in contact with the biological sample held by the biological sample holding unit; a measuring unit configured to measure an impedance of the biological sample obtained by an AC voltage being applied to the biological sample by the applying unit; and a measurement condition control unit configured to control a measuring frequency in the measuring unit in accordance with a condition of the biological sample being measured; wherein the biological sample contains a blood component; and wherein the impedance measuring device further comprises a blood condition analyzing unit configured to analyze a condition change of blood from a temporal change of an impedance measured in the measuring unit. one or a plurality of biological sample holding units configured to hold a biological sample; an applying unit configured to apply an AC voltage to a pair of electrodes (31a, 31b) in contact with the biological sample held by the biological sample holding unit; a measuring unit configured to measure an impedance of the biological sample obtained by an AC voltage being applied to the biological sample by the applying unit; and a measurement condition control unit configured to control a measuring frequency in the measuring unit in accordance with a condition of the biological sample being measured; wherein the biological sample contains a blood component; and wherein the impedance measuring device further comprises a blood condition analyzing unit configured to analyze a condition change of blood from a temporal change of an impedance measured in the measuring unit.
A method of routing test sample container carriers during periods of laboratory disruption in a laboratory system wherein the laboratory system comprises a plurality of laboratory devices (115, 120, 130, 140), at least one buffer, a transportation system, and a laboratory middleware, the method comprising: determining, by the laboratory middleware, whether a laboratory device in the laboratory system is unavailable, wherein the unavailable laboratory device is a connection point between the transportation system and a target laboratory device; masking a, by the laboratory middleware, the target laboratory device connected to the unavailable laboratory device so that test sample container carriers are not sent to the target laboratory device and test sample container carriers cannot be retrieved from the target laboratory device; rerouting test sample container carriers originally routed to the target laboratory device before the unavailability of the laboratory device to a buffer located in the laboratory system; calculating a new laboratory system workflow by the laboratory middleware after the unavailable laboratory device becomes available; unmasking, by the laboratory middleware, the target laboratory device after the new laboratory workflow is calculated; retrieving test sample container carriers with outstanding test requests that were in the target laboratory device while the target laboratory was masked from the target laboratory device for further processing; and retrieving the test sample container carriers from the buffer and sending those test sample container carriers to the target laboratory device. determining, by the laboratory middleware, whether a laboratory device in the laboratory system is unavailable, wherein the unavailable laboratory device is a connection point between the transportation system and a target laboratory device; masking a, by the laboratory middleware, the target laboratory device connected to the unavailable laboratory device so that test sample container carriers are not sent to the target laboratory device and test sample container carriers cannot be retrieved from the target laboratory device; rerouting test sample container carriers originally routed to the target laboratory device before the unavailability of the laboratory device to a buffer located in the laboratory system; calculating a new laboratory system workflow by the laboratory middleware after the unavailable laboratory device becomes available; unmasking, by the laboratory middleware, the target laboratory device after the new laboratory workflow is calculated; retrieving test sample container carriers with outstanding test requests that were in the target laboratory device while the target laboratory was masked from the target laboratory device for further processing; and retrieving the test sample container carriers from the buffer and sending those test sample container carriers to the target laboratory device.
A method for cutting a water-soluble tape comprising the steps of: - providing an anvil, - providing a rotating knife roller comprising at least one knife having a cutting edge extending outwards from said rotating knife roller, - providing a water-soluble tape comprising flat areas (52, 54) comprising a first side and a second side, and single-dose capsules formed inside the water-soluble tape, wherein the single-dose capsules are connected and separated from each other by the flat areas (52, 54), - advancing said water-soluble tape in a machine direction at a speed between said anvil and said rotating knife roller with said first side of the water-soluble tape in contact with the anvil, - cutting said water-soluble tape with said at least one knife while said water-soluble tape passes between said anvil and said rotating knife roller, wherein, during a single cutting cycle, the rotating knife roller rotates with at least one first peripheral speed (V2') and a second peripheral speed (V2"), wherein the second peripheral speed (V2") is at least 15% faster than the first peripheral speed (V2') and wherein the rotating knife roller rotates at the first peripheral speed (V2') when a knife cuts said water-soluble tape in a direction transverse to the machine direction, wherein said method is characterized in that the ratio between the first peripheral speed (V2') and the speed is comprised between 1.1 and 1.25. - providing an anvil, - providing a rotating knife roller comprising at least one knife having a cutting edge extending outwards from said rotating knife roller, - providing a water-soluble tape comprising flat areas (52, 54) comprising a first side and a second side, and single-dose capsules formed inside the water-soluble tape, wherein the single-dose capsules are connected and separated from each other by the flat areas (52, 54), - advancing said water-soluble tape in a machine direction at a speed between said anvil and said rotating knife roller with said first side of the water-soluble tape in contact with the anvil, - cutting said water-soluble tape with said at least one knife while said water-soluble tape passes between said anvil and said rotating knife roller, wherein, during a single cutting cycle, the rotating knife roller rotates with at least one first peripheral speed (V2') and a second peripheral speed (V2"), wherein the second peripheral speed (V2") is at least 15% faster than the first peripheral speed (V2') and wherein the rotating knife roller rotates at the first peripheral speed (V2') when a knife cuts said water-soluble tape in a direction transverse to the machine direction,
Grinding roller for use in a pair of grinding rollers, in particular a pair of grain rollers, comprising - at least one sensor for detecting values that characterize a state of the grinding roller, the sensor being arranged in a receiving opening of the grinding roller, - at least one data transmitter for contactless transmission of the detected values of the at least one sensor to a data receiver, characterized in that the sensor is enclosed in the receiving opening by means of a cap made of ceramic material. - at least one sensor for detecting values that characterize a state of the grinding roller, the sensor being arranged in a receiving opening of the grinding roller, - at least one data transmitter for contactless transmission of the detected values of the at least one sensor to a data receiver,
An apparatus, comprising: an additively manufactured node; and an additively manufactured interconnect co-printed with the node, wherein the interconnect is configured to connect the node to a component; wherein the node comprises a channel extending from an exterior surface of the node to a socket for adhesion injection, and a second channel extending from the exterior surface of the node to the socket. an additively manufactured node; and an additively manufactured interconnect co-printed with the node, wherein the interconnect is configured to connect the node to a component; wherein the node comprises a channel extending from an exterior surface of the node to a socket for adhesion injection, and a second channel extending from the exterior surface of the node to the socket.
Method for operating a pumped storage power plant with a double-fed induction machine including a stator, which is directly connected to an electrical grid, and a rotor, which is directly connected to an electrical grid via a converter, wherein the method includes: determining a current target value for the rotor current frequency or a mechanical speed (n) of the rotor based on a target power to be transmitted between the electrical grid and the double-fed induction machine depending on measured current operating variables, determining one or more variables characterising a current state of the pumped storage power plant; determining a current inadmissible synchronous deadband ([-Δf, Δf]; [n 0 -Δn, n 0 +Δn]), which is determined by a minimal rotor current frequency (Δf) required for the stationary operation or speed difference (Δn) of the rotor speed from the synchronous speed (n 0), depending on the one or more variables characterising the current state of the pumped storage power plant in such a way that the current inadmissible synchronous deadband ([-Δf, Δf]; [n 0 -Δn, n 0 +Δn]) is minimised according to the current state of the pumped storage power plant; and controlling the converter in order to switch pulse-like sinusoidal voltages and currents with the current target value of the rotor current frequency to the rotor, if the current target value of the rotor current frequency or mechanical rotor speed does not fall in a stationary manner into the current inadmissible synchronous deadband ([-Δf, Δf]; [n 0 -Δn, n 0 +Δn]). determining a current target value for the rotor current frequency or a mechanical speed (n) of the rotor based on a target power to be transmitted between the electrical grid and the double-fed induction machine depending on measured current operating variables, determining one or more variables characterising a current state of the pumped storage power plant; determining a current inadmissible synchronous deadband ([-Δf, Δf]; [n 0 -Δn, n 0 +Δn]), which is determined by a minimal rotor current frequency (Δf) required for the stationary operation or speed difference (Δn) of the rotor speed from the synchronous speed (n 0), depending on the one or more variables characterising the current state of the pumped storage power plant in such a way that the current inadmissible synchronous deadband ([-Δf, Δf]; [n 0 -Δn, n 0 +Δn]) is minimised according to the current state of the pumped storage power plant; and controlling the converter in order to switch pulse-like sinusoidal voltages and currents with the current target value of the rotor current frequency to the rotor, if the current target value of the rotor current frequency or mechanical rotor speed does not fall in a stationary manner into the current inadmissible synchronous deadband ([-Δf, Δf]; [n 0 -Δn, n 0 +Δn]).
A communication unit for use in a wireless communication network in which a transmitting unit is arranged for wireless communication with at least one receiving unit, said network further comprising at least a first and a second relay node arranged to receive a signal from the transmitting unit and forward it to the receiving unit, said communication unit being characterized in that it comprises a processor arranged to perform the following steps: identifying at least a first and a second communication path between the transmitting unit and the receiving unit, at least one of said paths involving the first and the second relay node, calculating a first and a second capacity of at least one hop in the first and second communication path, respectively, wherein the first and second capacity are based on second order statistics for the at least one hop in the first and second communication path, respectively, wherein calculating the capacity is based on the equation C erg ≈ = R log 2 e ln 1 + S n t RN μ λ − σ λ 2 2 n t RN S + μ λ 2 wherein R is the code rate of STBC, S N is the transmitted SINR, n t is the number of transmitting antenna μ is the mean value and σ 2 is the variance of the channel in a hop from the first and/or second relay node, and communicating information related to the first and second capacity to at least one other communication node in the wireless network. identifying at least a first and a second communication path between the transmitting unit and the receiving unit, at least one of said paths involving the first and the second relay node, calculating a first and a second capacity of at least one hop in the first and second communication path, respectively, wherein the first and second capacity are based on second order statistics for the at least one hop in the first and second communication path, respectively, wherein calculating the capacity is based on the equation R is the code rate of STBC, S N is the transmitted SINR, n t is the number of transmitting antenna μ is the mean value and σ 2 is the variance of the channel in a hop from the first and/or second relay node, and communicating information related to the first and second capacity to at least one other communication node in the wireless network.
A method of producing olefins, the method comprising: processing crude oil to produce a plurality of streams that include a hydrocarbon stream comprising primarily C 5 and C 6 hydrocarbons; receiving, in a catalytic cracking reactor, the hydrocarbon stream comprising primarily C 5 and C 6 hydrocarbons; receiving, in the catalytic cracking reactor, a C 4 to C 5 hydrocarbon stream produced in a steam cracking unit; contacting, in the catalytic cracking reactor, a mixture of the hydrocarbon stream comprising primarily C 5 and C 6 hydrocarbons and the C 4 to C 5 hydrocarbon stream produced in the steam cracking unit with a catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to produce an effluent comprising olefins; and separating the effluent to produce at least a first product stream comprising C 2 to C 4 olefins, a second product stream comprising C 2 to C 4 paraffins, and a third product stream comprising C 5+ -gasoline, wherein the reaction conditions include a pressure of 2.1 to 5.0 bars and a reaction temperature in a range of 625 °C to 700 °C; wherein catalytic cracking reactor includes one or more of a fluidized bed reactor, a moving bed reactor, and a fixed bed reactor; wherein the catalyst includes a solid acid based zeolite catalyst selected from the list consisting of: one or more medium pore zeolites, including ZSM-5 and modified ZSM-5; one or more large pore zeolites, including zeolite Y and ultra-stable zeolite Y; and combinations thereof; wherein the separating of the effluent further comprises producing a dry gas stream, and wherein the dry gas stream comprises methane and hydrogen.. processing crude oil to produce a plurality of streams that include a hydrocarbon stream comprising primarily C 5 and C 6 hydrocarbons; receiving, in a catalytic cracking reactor, the hydrocarbon stream comprising primarily C 5 and C 6 hydrocarbons; receiving, in the catalytic cracking reactor, a C 4 to C 5 hydrocarbon stream produced in a steam cracking unit; contacting, in the catalytic cracking reactor, a mixture of the hydrocarbon stream comprising primarily C 5 and C 6 hydrocarbons and the C 4 to C 5 hydrocarbon stream produced in the steam cracking unit with a catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to produce an effluent comprising olefins; and separating the effluent to produce at least a first product stream comprising C 2 to C 4 olefins, a second product stream comprising C 2 to C 4 paraffins, and a third product stream comprising C 5+ -gasoline, wherein the reaction conditions include a pressure of 2.1 to 5.0 bars and a reaction temperature in a range of 625 °C to 700 °C; wherein catalytic cracking reactor includes one or more of a fluidized bed reactor, a moving bed reactor, and a fixed bed reactor; wherein the catalyst includes a solid acid based zeolite catalyst selected from the list consisting of: one or more medium pore zeolites, including ZSM-5 and modified ZSM-5; one or more large pore zeolites, including zeolite Y and ultra-stable zeolite Y; and combinations thereof; wherein the separating of the effluent further comprises producing a dry gas stream, and
A bonding wire for semiconductor connection comprising: an Ag or Ag alloy wire covered by a wire coating layer, wherein a diameter of the wire is 150 μm to 2 mm, the wire coating layer consists of one or more metals or an oxide or nitride of the metal(s), and each of the metal(s) is one selected from the group consisting of Pd, Au, Zn, Pt, Ni and Sn, wherein a residual resistance ratio of the bonding wire, measured in accordance with the description, is 5 or more and 2000 or less, wherein a thickness of the wire coating layer, measured in accordance with the description, is 1/5 or less of the diameter of the wire and 50Å or more, wherein the Ag wire consists of 99 mass % or more of Ag and a remainder of unavoidable impurities, and wherein the Ag alloy consists of a) Au or Pd or both Au and Pd and b) a remainder of Ag and unavoidable impurities, a content of Au being not less than 1 mass % and not greater than 10 mass % and a content of Pd being not less than 0.1 mass % and not greater than 5 mass %. an Ag or Ag alloy wire covered by a wire coating layer, wherein a diameter of the wire is 150 μm to 2 mm, the wire coating layer consists of one or more metals or an oxide or nitride of the metal(s), and each of the metal(s) is one selected from the group consisting of Pd, Au, Zn, Pt, Ni and Sn, wherein a residual resistance ratio of the bonding wire, measured in accordance with the description, is 5 or more and 2000 or less, wherein a thickness of the wire coating layer, measured in accordance with the description, is 1/5 or less of the diameter of the wire and 50Å or more, wherein the Ag wire consists of 99 mass % or more of Ag and a remainder of unavoidable impurities, and wherein the Ag alloy consists of a) Au or Pd or both Au and Pd and b) a remainder of Ag and unavoidable impurities, a content of Au being not less than 1 mass % and not greater than 10 mass % and a content of Pd being not less than 0.1 mass % and not greater than 5 mass %.
A gripper device for gripping and holding bottles comprising two first and second gripper arm pairs (12, 13) spaced apart from each another for gripping and holding the body of a bottle, wherein the first and second gripper arm pairs (12, 13) can be brought from a gripping position into a releasing position by a common actuating means, characterized by a third gripper arm pair movable by the common actuating means for gripping and holding the neck of a bottle, wherein a gripping section of the third gripper arm pair is at a greater distance to a gripping section of the directly adjacent second gripper arm pair than the distance between a gripping section of the first gripper arm pair and the gripping section of the second gripper arm pair.
Vehicle seat or vehicle cab comprising a suspension system having an upper cover part and a lower cover part that is deflectable relative to the upper cover part, which parts are resiliently operatively interconnected by means of a suspension element (19, 20), and comprising a damping system for damping vibrations acting on at least one of the two cover parts (3, 4), characterised by an electromagnetically acting damping and height-adjusting unit, which is arranged between the two cover parts (3, 4) such that said unit acts on the upper of the two cover parts (3, 4) in the vertical direction of the vehicle in both a vibration-isolating and height-adjusting manner, it being possible for a torque that acts in the vertical direction of the vehicle to be generated by means of the damping and height-adjusting unit, a drive unit of a rotor of the electromagnetically acting damping and height-adjusting unit being arranged on a first scissor-arm part of a scissor-action frame that couples the two cover parts (3, 4) to one another, and a stator of the electromagnetically acting damping and height-adjusting unit being arranged on a second scissor-arm part of the scissor-action frame, the stator comprising an electrically controllable electromagnet element, such that the achievable electromagnetic action of the damping and height-adjusting unit can be modulated by a speed of the rotor and by the current or voltage at the electromagnet element.