mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for the manufacture of overarched microstructures (22, 22'), comprising the steps: - Providing a supporting substrate on which a hard coat layer to be patterned and, over it, a confinement layer, are applied, - Irradiating the hard coat layer using a patterning pulse of spatially microstructured laser light of a predetermined patterning fluence and a patterning wavelength for which the hard coat layer has an absorption coefficient of at least 10 4 cm -1, characterized in that the thickness of the hard coat layer is less than the energy penetration depth of the patterning pulse and the ratio of the patterning fluence relative to the thickness of the hard coat layer corresponds to 2 to 10 times the ratio of the melting threshold fluence of the hard coat layer relative to the energy penetration depth, wherein the melting threshold fluence is the fluence required, using an otherwise equivalent laser pulse, to heat to its melting temperature, an otherwise equivalent hard coat layer, the thickness of which corresponds to the energy penetration depth. - Providing a supporting substrate on which a hard coat layer to be patterned and, over it, a confinement layer, are applied, - Irradiating the hard coat layer using a patterning pulse of spatially microstructured laser light of a predetermined patterning fluence and a patterning wavelength for which the hard coat layer has an absorption coefficient of at least 10 4 cm -1,
A polyethylene composition comprising: a first polyethylene fraction area defined by an area in the elution profile via improved comonomer composition distribution (iCCD) analysis method in a temperature range of 70°C to 97°C; a first peak in the temperature range of 70°C to 97°C in the elution profile; a second polyethylene fraction area defined by an area in the elution profile in a temperature range of 97°C to 110°C; and a second peak in the temperature range of 97°C to 110°C in the elution profile; and wherein the polyethylene composition has a density of 0.935 g/cm 3 to 0.955 g/cm 3, a melt index (I 2) of 1.0 g/10 minutes to 10.0 g/10 minutes, and wherein a ratio of the first polyethylene fraction area to the second polyethylene fraction area is less than 2.0; wherein samples for density measurement are prepared according to ASTM D4703, and measurements of density are made, according to ASTM D792, Method B, within one hour of sample pressing; wherein the melt index (I 2) of a polymer sample is measured in accordance to ASTM D-1238 (method B) at 190 °C and at 2.16 kg load. a first polyethylene fraction area defined by an area in the elution profile via improved comonomer composition distribution (iCCD) analysis method in a temperature range of 70°C to 97°C; a first peak in the temperature range of 70°C to 97°C in the elution profile; a second polyethylene fraction area defined by an area in the elution profile in a temperature range of 97°C to 110°C; and a second peak in the temperature range of 97°C to 110°C in the elution profile; and wherein the polyethylene composition has a density of 0.935 g/cm 3 to 0.955 g/cm 3, a melt index (I 2) of 1.0 g/10 minutes to 10.0 g/10 minutes, and wherein a ratio of the first polyethylene fraction area to the second polyethylene fraction area is less than 2.0; wherein samples for density measurement are prepared according to ASTM D4703, and measurements of density are made, according to ASTM D792, Method B, within one hour of sample pressing; wherein the melt index (I 2) of a polymer sample is measured in accordance to ASTM D-1238 (method B) at 190 °C and at 2.16 kg load.
A head for screwing a ring nut of a trigger cap on a vessel; the trigger cap being provided with: a. A body; b. A driving lever or trigger; c. A liquid suction pipe extending downward from the body and intended to be inserted within the vessel; d. An external ring nut free to rotate relative to the body of the pump and being internally threaded in correspondence with threading provided on the neck of the vessel; said head comprising two or more levers adapted to take different positions: - a first open position that allows an introduction of the trigger cap between the levers and - a second closed position wherein the levers grip and block the ring nut between the levers; wherein said levers are hinged at a pivot point and pivoted parallel to the axis and with an angular rotation towards the same axis until they contact the ring nut for reaching said second position; and wherein the levers terminate with a plate or slide for contact with the ring nut, characterised in that each of the levers has a substantially "C" shape so that the levers can be rotated about said axis in said second position, avoiding interferences with the trigger, a bottom portion of the "C" shape extending first downward and then upwardly to the pivot point. on a vessel; the trigger cap being provided with: a. A body; b. A driving lever or trigger; c. A liquid suction pipe extending downward from the body and intended to be inserted within the vessel; d. An external ring nut free to rotate relative to the body of the pump and being internally threaded in correspondence with threading provided on the neck of the vessel; a. A body; b. A driving lever or trigger; c. A liquid suction pipe extending downward from the body and intended to be inserted within the vessel; d. An external ring nut free to rotate relative to the body of the pump and being internally threaded in correspondence with threading provided on the neck of the vessel; - a first open position that allows an introduction of the trigger cap between the levers and - a second closed position wherein the levers grip and block the ring nut between the levers;
A tank for containing fluids exiting accidentally from a cabinet provided with a pair of flanks that are connected behind to a back and connected above and below respectively to a top and to a bottom to define a parallelepiped-shaped box structure open on one side; said side being closable by a pair of wings each hinged on a respective flank; the tank comprises: - a box body, defining a containment volume and comprising a base from which a pair of lateral walls that are parallel to one another, a front wall, joining on one side the pair of lateral walls, and a rear wall, joining on the opposite side the pair of lateral walls extend; characterized in that said front wall ends with a fold, angled with respect to the front wall and facing the pair of wings in a use configuration in which said tank is coupled with said cabinet, extending along an oblique direction from the front wall to the base so as to define a conveying slide for conveying the liquids exiting from the cabinet to inside the tank. - a box body, defining a containment volume and comprising a base from which a pair of lateral walls that are parallel to one another, a front wall, joining on one side the pair of lateral walls, and a rear wall, joining on the opposite side the pair of lateral walls extend;
An apparatus for one-way/two-way cable sealing to prevent the entry of water and the penetration of smoke into interstices, hollow spaces, cable protection tubes or wall bushings, having at least one interior space that can be occupied by cables and/or tubes, and having a lay-flat hose sealing pad that can be fixed in length and width, characterized in that the lay-flat hose sealing pad is embodied as an interstice seal with a swelling nonwoven sealing tape on at least two outer sides; that on one longitudinal side or one widthwise side of the lay-flat hose sealing pad, a thermoplastic filling hose is provided, which on an outer circumference has at least one crimp barrel, and the lay-flat hose sealing pad in the installed state is filled with a gaseous medium and is closed in overpressure-tight fashion; that for the overpressure-tight closure, at least one of the at least one crimp barrel can be compressed by means of a crimping tool, and/or the thermoplastic filling hose is closeable by welding by means of a heating clamp.
A microelectromechanical system provided with at least two separate attachment elements (F1, F2) for rigidly attaching said microelectromechanical system to a support, characterised in that each attachment element (F1, F2) is rigidly connected to at least one beam (P1, P2) that is deformable by flexure, and two beams (P1, P2) respectively connected to two distinct attachment elements (F1, F2) have different directions, each beam having a length L, a thickness e and a height h, such that the stiffnesses KL in the length and the height Kh directions are high and the stiffness in the thickness Ke direction is low.
A glow plug controller for variably setting power supplied to a glow plug in an internal combustion engine that undergoes automatic stopping and automatic starting, wherein the internal combustion engine includes an exhaust passage and a catalyst converter arranged in the exhaust passage, the catalyst converter purifying exhaust components, and the glow plug controller is configured to continue to supply power to the glow plug until when an activation time of the glow plug after the glow plug controller started to supply power reaches a required time, the required time being set as a time required for completion of warming of the catalyst converter, characterised in that: when the engine is stopped due to the automatic stopping, the glow plug controller is configured to keep the glow plug activated while decreasing the power supplied to the glow plug relative to the power supplied when the engine is operating, the glow plug controller is configured to variably set a target temperature (Tps) for the glow plug in accordance with an engine speed of the internal combustion engine when the engine is being stopped due to the automatic stopping; the glow plug controller is configured to variably set a target temperature (Tpd) for the glow plug in accordance with an engine speed and an engine load of the internal combustion engine when the engine is operating; the glow plug controller is configured to decrease the supplied power as the target temperature decreases; and the glow plug controller is configured to decrease the target temperature (Tps) when the engine is being stopped due to the automatic stopping relative to the target temperature (Tpd) when the engine is operating. when the engine is stopped due to the automatic stopping, the glow plug controller is configured to keep the glow plug activated while decreasing the power supplied to the glow plug relative to the power supplied when the engine is operating, the glow plug controller is configured to variably set a target temperature (Tps) for the glow plug in accordance with an engine speed of the internal combustion engine when the engine is being stopped due to the automatic stopping; the glow plug controller is configured to variably set a target temperature (Tpd) for the glow plug in accordance with an engine speed and an engine load of the internal combustion engine when the engine is operating; the glow plug controller is configured to decrease the supplied power as the target temperature decreases; and the glow plug controller is configured to decrease the target temperature (Tps) when the engine is being stopped due to the automatic stopping relative to the target temperature (Tpd) when the engine is operating.
A method of power management in a vehicle driven by a human force and provided with an electrical assistance, this method being implemented by an on-board computer provided in the vehicle, comprising the steps of: a) dividing into elementary sections an itinerary between a starting point and an arrival point; b) for each elementary section, determining the total amount of power necessary to travel the section, assigning an amount of human power to the section, and deducing therefrom the amount of electric power necessary to travel the section; and c) deducing the last elementary section that the vehicle can travel from the starting point before a battery of the vehicle reaches a threshold. a) dividing into elementary sections an itinerary between a starting point and an arrival point; b) for each elementary section, determining the total amount of power necessary to travel the section, assigning an amount of human power to the section, and deducing therefrom the amount of electric power necessary to travel the section; and c) deducing the last elementary section that the vehicle can travel from the starting point before a battery of the vehicle reaches a threshold.
An expanded polystyrene particle with a functional skin layer comprising: an inner expanded polystyrene layer; and a functional skin layer, wherein the inner expanded polystyrene layer is formed by heating and expanding an expandable polystyrene bead or pellet, and the functional skin layer is formed by coating the surface of the inner expanded polystyrene layer with a functional coating composition having 10 to 99 wt % of a vinyl acetate based polymer and 0.1 to 90 wt % of at least one functional additive, wherein the overall diameter of the expanded polystyrene particles is between 1 mm and 30 mm, the diameter of the expanded polystyrene particles constituting the inner core layer is between 0.999 mm and 29.999 mm, and the thickness of the outer skin layer is between 1 micrometer and about 100 micrometer.
A tempered glass plate made of glass with a single matrix composition and having a first main surface and a second main surface opposed to each other, characterized in that the tempered glass plate has a compressive stress layer at its surface, wherein in the distribution of stress remaining in a cross section passing through the center of the first main surface and being perpendicular to the first main surface, the depth from the first main surface where the compressive stress component in a direction parallel to the first main surface becomes zero, is at least 22% of the plate thickness of the tempered glass plate, wherein the tempered glass plate has a compressive stress layer formed by ion exchange at least at the first main surface.
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus comprising an image bearer (112; 131) configured to bear a visible image; a transfer device configured to transfer the visible image from the image bearer (112; 131) onto a sheet; a separator configured to separate the sheet from the image bearer (112; 131); a separation bias application device configured to apply a separation bias to the separator; a selection input device configured to allow a user to select a sheet type, the sheet type including a black sheet and a metallic sheet; and a controller configured to control the separation bias, characterized in that when either the black sheet or the metallic sheet is selected by the user via the selection input device as the sheet type, the controller is configured to set the separation bias smaller than a predetermined separation bias value for a reference sheet type other than the black sheet and the metallic sheet, regardless of whether the sheet includes carbon and regardless of whether the sheet includes a metal layer.
A method for preparing a stable composition comprising a benzimidazole derivative selected from the group consisting of Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole, Leminoprazole, Perprazole, Rabeprazole, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the method comprising: applying a solution or dispersion comprising a neutralized hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) polymer obtained by neutralizing the HPMCAS with ammonium hydroxide and monoethanol amine; wherein the pH of the solution or dispersion is 7 - 9, to a substrate comprising the benzimidazole derivative to form a single coating layer over said substrate without an intermediate layer between said substrate and said enteric coating, wherein a solution or dispersion prepared from the coating layer of the stable composition has a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 6.5 as measured in 30 ml of distilled water at 20-25°C, and wherein said stable composition comprises less than about 500 parts per million of residual ammonium hydroxide relative to the total weight of the composition. applying a solution or dispersion comprising a neutralized hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) polymer obtained by neutralizing the HPMCAS with ammonium hydroxide and monoethanol amine; wherein the pH of the solution or dispersion is 7 - 9, to a substrate comprising the benzimidazole derivative to form a single coating layer over said substrate without an intermediate layer between said substrate and said enteric coating, wherein a solution or dispersion prepared from the coating layer of the stable composition has a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 6.5 as measured in 30 ml of distilled water at 20-25°C, and wherein said stable composition comprises less than about 500 parts per million of residual ammonium hydroxide relative to the total weight of the composition.
Ophthalmic surgical device, comprising: - an irrigation fluid line through which irrigation fluid can flow from an irrigation fluid container to an ophthalmic surgical handpiece, - an aspiration fluid line through which aspiration fluid can flow from the ophthalmic surgical handpiece to a collecting container, - a first volumetric flow rate determination apparatus which is arranged upstream of the handpiece in the flow direction and which is configured to determine a first volumetric flow rate in the irrigation fluid line, - a second volumetric flow rate determination apparatus which is arranged downstream of the handpiece in the flow direction and which is configured to determine a second volumetric flow rate in the aspiration fluid line, characterized by - an occlusion determination apparatus which is coupled to the first volumetric flow rate determination apparatus and to the second volumetric flow rate determination apparatus and which is configured to acquire the time curve of the first volumetric flow rate and the time curve of the second volumetric flow rate, to respectively carry out a comparison with stored time curves of a first volumetric flow rate in the irrigation fluid line for different occlusion states and stored time curves of a second volumetric flow rate in the aspiration fluid line for different occlusion states, and to determine a current occlusion state in the aspiration fluid line on the basis of the comparisons. - an irrigation fluid line through which irrigation fluid can flow from an irrigation fluid container to an ophthalmic surgical handpiece, - an aspiration fluid line through which aspiration fluid can flow from the ophthalmic surgical handpiece to a collecting container, - a first volumetric flow rate determination apparatus which is arranged upstream of the handpiece in the flow direction and which is configured to determine a first volumetric flow rate in the irrigation fluid line, - a second volumetric flow rate determination apparatus which is arranged downstream of the handpiece in the flow direction and which is configured to determine a second volumetric flow rate in the aspiration fluid line, characterized by - an occlusion determination apparatus which is coupled to the first volumetric flow rate determination apparatus and to the second volumetric flow rate determination apparatus and which is configured to acquire the time curve of the first volumetric flow rate and the time curve of the second volumetric flow rate, to respectively carry out a comparison with stored time curves of a first volumetric flow rate in the irrigation fluid line for different occlusion states and stored time curves of a second volumetric flow rate in the aspiration fluid line for different occlusion states, and to determine a current occlusion state in the aspiration fluid line on the basis of the comparisons.
A precession fluid turbine comprising a fluid reservoir with an inlet fluid opening and with an outlet fluid opening and in the fluid reservoir, between the inlet fluid opening and the outlet fluid opening, a stator nozzle is arranged and in the stator nozzle, a bladeless rolling rotor is arranged comprising of a body of a rotational shape with a shaft, the rolling rotor being mounted on a holding device enabling gyratory rolling of the rotor on the inner wall of the stator nozzle, the rolling rotor being interconnected with an electric current generator by means of a mechanism, characterized in that in the fluid reservoir, over the rotor, an air chamber is arranged that is open at its bottom end, the rotor shaft reaching into the said air chamber, the electric current generator, which is interconnected with the rotor shaft by means of the mechanism, being arranged in the air chamber.
A device for powering at least one electronic device comprising: a thermoelectric generator unit comprising thermoelectric couples, the couples for connection across a temperature gradient, which temperature gradient reverses over a diurnal cycle; the device configured with feed forward maximum power point tracking control of said thermoelectric generator unit to account for changing temperature conditions, and feed back maximum power point tracking control of said thermoelectric generator unit to correct errors in said feed forward maximum power point tracking control and to find an exact power point by maximization of an output power, the device connected between two bodies of different material, or the device being fitted between two locations (52,54) having different thermal properties, said feedforward and feedback combining to provide power generation over both halves of a diurnal cycle, thereby to extract electrical energy from said gradient, a diurnal source causing said temperature gradient to reverse direction over said diurnal cycle, the device thereby being controllable via said feed forward and feed back maximum power point tracking, to extract said electrical energy over both parts of said cycle. a thermoelectric generator unit comprising thermoelectric couples, the couples for connection across a temperature gradient, which temperature gradient reverses over a diurnal cycle; the device configured with feed forward maximum power point tracking control of said thermoelectric generator unit to account for changing temperature conditions, and feed back maximum power point tracking control of said thermoelectric generator unit to correct errors in said feed forward maximum power point tracking control and to find an exact power point by maximization of an output power, the device connected between two bodies of different material, or the device being fitted between two locations (52,54) having different thermal properties, said feedforward and feedback combining to provide power generation over both halves of a diurnal cycle, thereby to extract electrical energy from said gradient, a diurnal source causing said temperature gradient to reverse direction over said diurnal cycle, the device thereby being controllable via said feed forward and feed back maximum power point tracking, to extract said electrical energy over both parts of said cycle.
Friction lining for a clutch disc, the said lining comprising at least, about an axis of rotation extending in the axial direction, a friction material respectively comprising a friction face and a fixing face, the said material being connected in rotation to a foil comprising a proximal face fixed by adhesive bonding to the fixing face of the friction material, the said friction lining comprising at least one recess which, arranged axially between the friction face of the material and the proximal face of the foil, is produced in the friction material so as to reduce the total inertia of the friction lining, the said lining being characterized in that the said at least one recess comprising a bottom and has a depth (p), defined by the distance separating the bottom of the recess from the proximal face of the foil, which is greater than the thickness (e) of the head of a rivet for fixing the lining, and wherein the recess extends axially beyond the end of the head of the rivet.