mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A battery pack assembly comprising: at least one battery comprising an electrochemical cell; an enclosure having at least an outer wall configured to create a sealed volume of space in which the at least one battery is located separated from said outer wall; an atmosphere of the sealed volume of space comprising gas; a sensor that detects the thermal conductivity of the gas within the volume of space; and battery terminals, wherein the battery terminals extend from the at least one battery to the exterior of the outer wall, wherein the thermal conductivity of the gas in the volume of space is less than 0.018 watts per meter per degree Celsius, and wherein the sensor provides information via a communication terminal of the battery terminals of a breach of the battery pack assembly based on the detected thermal conductivity. at least one battery comprising an electrochemical cell; an enclosure having at least an outer wall configured to create a sealed volume of space in which the at least one battery is located separated from said outer wall; an atmosphere of the sealed volume of space comprising gas; a sensor that detects the thermal conductivity of the gas within the volume of space; and battery terminals, wherein the battery terminals extend from the at least one battery to the exterior of the outer wall, an atmosphere of the sealed volume of space comprising gas; a sensor that detects the thermal conductivity of the gas within the volume of space; and battery terminals, wherein the battery terminals extend from the at least one battery to the exterior of the outer wall, wherein the thermal conductivity of the gas in the volume of space is less than 0.018 watts per meter per degree Celsius, and wherein the sensor provides information via a communication terminal of the battery terminals of a breach of the battery pack assembly based on the detected thermal conductivity.
An electronic device comprising: a substrate; and a connector comprising a plurality of terminals disposed on a first area of the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises: a first layer comprising signal lines connected to the plurality of terminals and a dielectric material disposed between the signal lines; a second layer disposed on the first layer, and comprising a first ground electrically connected with the connector and a second ground physically isolated from the first ground; characterised in that the substrate further comprises a conductive layer disposed above the second layer, wherein the conductive layer at least partially overlaps the connector and the second ground when viewed from above the substrate; a conductive adhesive disposed between the conductive layer and the second ground to electrically connect the conductive layer to the second ground; and a nonconductive member disposed between the conductive layer and the first ground to electrically isolate the conductive layer and the first ground and disposed on an area corresponding to the first area. a substrate; and a connector comprising a plurality of terminals disposed on a first area of the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises: a first layer comprising signal lines connected to the plurality of terminals and a dielectric material disposed between the signal lines; a second layer disposed on the first layer, and comprising a first ground electrically connected with the connector and a second ground physically isolated from the first ground; characterised in that the substrate further comprises a conductive layer disposed above the second layer, wherein the conductive layer at least partially overlaps the connector and the second ground when viewed from above the substrate; a conductive adhesive disposed between the conductive layer and the second ground to electrically connect the conductive layer to the second ground; and a nonconductive member disposed between the conductive layer and the first ground to electrically isolate the conductive layer and the first ground and disposed on an area corresponding to the first area. a first layer comprising signal lines connected to the plurality of terminals and a dielectric material disposed between the signal lines; a second layer disposed on the first layer, and comprising a first ground electrically connected with the connector and a second ground physically isolated from the first ground; characterised in that the substrate further comprises a conductive layer disposed above the second layer, wherein the conductive layer at least partially overlaps the connector and the second ground when viewed from above the substrate; a conductive adhesive disposed between the conductive layer and the second ground to electrically connect the conductive layer to the second ground; and a nonconductive member disposed between the conductive layer and the first ground to electrically isolate the conductive layer and the first ground and disposed on an area corresponding to the first area.
A method for testing brake systems of motor vehicles in the manufacturing process at assembly lines of automobile manufacturers, wherein the brake pedal is operated using an automatically controlled device and wherein the pedal travel and pedal force are measured, using associated instruments, characterized in that a travel-force curve is determined, based on pedal travel and pedal force during pedal movement, which is analyzed using a physical brake system model, wherein the brake system model isolates design influences by individual components of the brake system by dividing the travel-force curve into a first section in which only the components of the pedal mechanism are moving, a second, mostly linear section, in which the brake master cylinder is set in motion, wherein this section is described by the straight line "g2", a third, curved section, a fourth, mostly linear section, wherein this section is described by the straight line "g3", wherein a benchmark calculated from the shape of the curve, through which a vertical straight line "g1" is routed, is determined at the transition from the second to the third section, wherein a junction "F" is determined at the intersection of the straight line "g1" and the straight line "g3", wherein the area forming between points "C - E - F" is calculated as an evaluation parameter for the brake system, and wherein the travel difference between different benchmarks of various vehicles is taken into consideration when calculating the pedal travel.
A household appliance comprising a heat pump having a closed refrigerant circuit for guiding a flow of a refrigerant, and integrated into the refrigerant circuit a heat source for providing heating by condensing the refrigerant, an expansion device for expanding the flow and located downstream of the heat source, a heat sink for providing cooling by evaporating the refrigerant, and located downstream of the expansion device, and a compressor system (6, 7) for driving and compressing the flow and located downstream of the heat sink and upstream of the heat source, the household appliance also comprising a control device for controlling operation of the household appliance and a heating device for providing heating to the heat pump, the household appliance further comprising a sensor system (10, 11) for determining a superheating temperature of the refrigerant as a difference between an outlet temperature of the refrigerant at an outlet of the heat sink and an inlet temperature of the refrigerant at an inlet of the heat sink as the refrigerant exits the heat sink, and the control device being connected to the sensor system (10, 11) and the heating device, and being configured for operating the heating device in dependence of the superheating temperature, characterized in that the compressor system (6, 7) comprises an accumulator for accumulating refrigerant received from the heat sink, and a compressor located downstream of the accumulator for driving and compressing the refrigerant, and wherein the heating device is arranged for providing heating to the accumulator.
A volute casing for a centrifugal pump, the volute casing having a central axis defining an axial direction, a volute chamber for receiving an impeller for rotation about the axial direction, an outlet passage for discharging a fluid, and a first cutwater for directing the fluid to the outlet passage, wherein the cutwater comprises an inner surface facing the central axis, an outer surface facing away from the central axis and a leading edge joining the inner surface and the outer surface, wherein the cutwater has a cross-sectional contour in a midplane perpendicular to the axial direction, the cross-sectional contour comprising a cutwater starting point at the leading edge, and a cutwater minimum point on the inner surface, the cutwater starting point being defined by a tangent to the leading edge, said tangent intersecting the central axis, and the cutwater minimum point being defined by a location, at which the inner surface has a minimum distance from the central axis, wherein the cutwater is designed in such a manner that a straight profile chord located in the cross-sectional contour, and extending from the cutwater starting point to the cutwater minimum point, has a maximum orthogonal distance from the inner surface, said maximum orthogonal distance being at most 15%, preferably at most 13% of the length of the profile chord, and wherein the inner surface of the cutwater is curved in such a manner that the orthogonal distance of the profile chord from the inner surface first increases when moving from the cutwater starting point to the cutwater minimum point, reaches the maximum orthogonal distance, and then decreases to zero at the cutwater minimum point, characterized in that an inclination angle (β) measured on the midplane between the profile chord and a straight line connecting the cutwater minimum point with the central axis is at least 110°.
A lid opening and closing apparatus for a musical keyboard instrument, said apparatus comprising: a lid configured to openably and closably cover a musical keyboard; a shaft guide member which has a guide groove; a front side guide shaft which is provided on a front side of the lid and configured to be moved along the guide groove in response to an opening or closing movement of the lid; and a first braking member whose at least one portion is arranged on a movement trajectory of the front side guide shaft, and which is configured to brake a closing movement of the lid, characterized by further comprising: a second braking member which is configured to brake movement of the one portion of the first braking member which occurs by the front side guide shaft pressing the one portion of the first braking member on the movement trajectory when the closing movement is made. a lid configured to openably and closably cover a musical keyboard; a shaft guide member which has a guide groove; a front side guide shaft which is provided on a front side of the lid and configured to be moved along the guide groove in response to an opening or closing movement of the lid; and a first braking member whose at least one portion is arranged on a movement trajectory of the front side guide shaft, and which is configured to brake a closing movement of the lid, characterized by further comprising: a second braking member which is configured to brake movement of the one portion of the first braking member which occurs by the front side guide shaft pressing the one portion of the first braking member on the movement trajectory when the closing movement is made.
A vehicle lighting device comprising: a socket; and a light-emitting module that is provided on one end side of the socket, the light-emitting module including a substrate having a wiring pattern; a plurality of light-emitting elements that are electrically connected to the wiring pattern and are connected in series to each other; and a plurality of thermistors that are electrically connected to the wiring pattern and are connected in parallel to each other, and the plurality of thermistors connected in parallel to each other being connected in series with the plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series to each other each of the plurality of light-emitting elements is electrically connected to a first pad of the wiring pattern, each of the plurality of thermistors is electrically connected to a second pad of the wiring pattern, and a shortest distance between any of the first pads and the second pad is larger than a thickness of the substrate. a socket; and a light-emitting module that is provided on one end side of the socket, the light-emitting module including a substrate having a wiring pattern; a plurality of light-emitting elements that are electrically connected to the wiring pattern and are connected in series to each other; and a plurality of thermistors that are electrically connected to the wiring pattern and are connected in parallel to each other, and the plurality of thermistors connected in parallel to each other being connected in series with the plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series to each other each of the plurality of light-emitting elements is electrically connected to a first pad of the wiring pattern, each of the plurality of thermistors is electrically connected to a second pad of the wiring pattern, and a shortest distance between any of the first pads and the second pad is larger than a thickness of the substrate.
A stimulant target unit (10; 400), comprising: a housing (12, 14, 16; 402, 404, 406); a stimulation source mounted in the housing, the stimulation source providing stimulus to stimulate a user; a proximity sensor (164; 166; 168) mounted in the housing, the proximity sensor providing an output of distance between the stimulant target unit (10; 400) and an external object; an impact sensor (171; 170) mounted in the housing; feedback means for informing the user that the stimulant target unit (10; 400) has been actuated in response to the stimulus; and a controller connected to the stimulation source, the proximity sensor (164; 166; 168), the impact sensor (171; 170), and the feedback means, wherein the controller (i) instructs the stimulation source to generate the stimulus, (ii) registers, in a first mode of operation, user reaction to the stimulation in bringing a body part or other object to within a selected distance of the proximity sensor (164; 166; 168), (iii) registers, in a second mode of operation, user reaction to the stimulation in impacting the housing (12, 14, 16; 402, 404, 406), and (iv) activates the feedback means to alert the user that the stimulant target unit (10; 400) has been actuated; characterized in that the selected proximity distance required to actuate the stimulant target unit (10; 400) is user programmable. a housing (12, 14, 16; 402, 404, 406); a stimulation source mounted in the housing, the stimulation source providing stimulus to stimulate a user; a proximity sensor (164; 166; 168) mounted in the housing, the proximity sensor providing an output of distance between the stimulant target unit (10; 400) and an external object; an impact sensor (171; 170) mounted in the housing; feedback means for informing the user that the stimulant target unit (10; 400) has been actuated in response to the stimulus; and a controller connected to the stimulation source, the proximity sensor (164; 166; 168), the impact sensor (171; 170), and the feedback means, wherein the controller (i) instructs the stimulation source to generate the stimulus, (ii) registers, in a first mode of operation, user reaction to the stimulation in bringing a body part or other object to within a selected distance of the proximity sensor (164; 166; 168), (iii) registers, in a second mode of operation, user reaction to the stimulation in impacting the housing (12, 14, 16; 402, 404, 406), and (iv) activates the feedback means to alert the user that the stimulant target unit (10; 400) has been actuated; characterized in that the selected proximity distance required to actuate the stimulant target unit (10; 400) is user programmable.
A tire vulcanizer system obtained by coupling a plurality of tire vulcanizers each including a frame and a vulcanizing mechanism supported by the frame to vulcanize a green tire, wherein the tire vulcanizers include a positioning unit (50;150;250;350;450) that is provided in a leg unit (43,44) provided to each of the frames and is arranged to determine relative planar positions of the frames adjacent to each other, wherein the tire vulcanizer system includes at least one of a carrying-in unit that is arranged to carry in a non-vulcanized green tire to the tire vulcanizers, and a carrying-out unit that is arranged to carry out a vulcanized tire, and wherein said at least one of the carrying-in unit and carrying-out unit includes a guide rail (33, 39) that extends in the upward-downward direction and is coupled to the respective frames so as to stretch over the frames adjacent to each other as a fixing part that performs positioning of the frames.
Method for laminating a stack consisting of a plurality of substrate layers to form a composite, - in which the stack comprising a plurality of substrate layers is positioned in a laminating position in a laminating device, - in which the stack is fixed in the laminating position by means of a holding-down device and/or laminating plate (28, 36), - in which at least one heating device is transferred into a working position in relation to the stack and the stack is heated up to a laminating temperature by means of the at least one heating device and the substrate layers are laminated to form the composite body, - in which subsequently the at least one heating device is moved out of the working position and at least one cooling device is transferred into a cooling position for cooling the composite body, characterized in - that the at least one cooling device is heated to a starting temperature for cooling the composite body, which is lower than the laminating temperature of the substrate layers of the stack and higher than a cooling temperature of the cooling device at the end of the cooling cycle, - that the at least one cooling device heated to the starting temperature is transferred to the cooling position for abutment against the holding-down device and/or laminating plate (28, 36), and - that after the at least one cooling device has assumed the cooling position, a lowering of the starting temperature to the cooling temperature of the cooling device is controlled. - in which the stack comprising a plurality of substrate layers is positioned in a laminating position in a laminating device, - in which the stack is fixed in the laminating position by means of a holding-down device and/or laminating plate (28, 36), - in which at least one heating device is transferred into a working position in relation to the stack and the stack is heated up to a laminating temperature by means of the at least one heating device and the substrate layers are laminated to form the composite body, - in which subsequently the at least one heating device is moved out of the working position and at least one cooling device is transferred into a cooling position for cooling the composite body, characterized in - that the at least one cooling device is heated to a starting temperature for cooling the composite body, which is lower than the laminating temperature of the substrate layers of the stack and higher than a cooling temperature of the cooling device at the end of the cooling cycle, - that the at least one cooling device heated to the starting temperature is transferred to the cooling position for abutment against the holding-down device and/or laminating plate (28, 36), and - that after the at least one cooling device has assumed the cooling position, a lowering of the starting temperature to the cooling temperature of the cooling device is controlled.
A method for detecting frequency extension coding in the coding history of an audio signal, the method comprising - providing a plurality of subband signals in a corresponding plurality of subbands comprising low and high frequency subbands; wherein the plurality of subband signals corresponds to a time/frequency domain representation of the audio signal; - determining a degree of relationship between subband signals in the low frequency subbands and subband signals in the high frequency subbands; wherein the degree of relationship is determined based on the plurality of subband signals; - wherein determining a degree of relationship comprises determining a set of cross-correlation values between the plurality of subband signals; - wherein determining a cross-correlation value between a first and a second subband signal comprises determining an average over time of products of corresponding samples of the first and second subband signals at zero time lag; and - determining frequency extension coding history if the degree of relationship is greater than a relationship threshold. - providing a plurality of subband signals in a corresponding plurality of subbands comprising low and high frequency subbands; wherein the plurality of subband signals corresponds to a time/frequency domain representation of the audio signal; - determining a degree of relationship between subband signals in the low frequency subbands and subband signals in the high frequency subbands; wherein the degree of relationship is determined based on the plurality of subband signals; - wherein determining a degree of relationship comprises determining a set of cross-correlation values between the plurality of subband signals; - wherein determining a cross-correlation value between a first and a second subband signal comprises determining an average over time of products of corresponding samples of the first and second subband signals at zero time lag; and - determining frequency extension coding history if the degree of relationship is greater than a relationship threshold.
An arc-ion-plated hard coating having a composition represented by (Al x Ti y W z) a N (1-a-b) O b, wherein x, y, z, a and b are numbers meeting by atomic ratio 0.6 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, 0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.38, 0.02 ≤ z ≤ 0.2, x + y + z = 1, 0.2 ≤ a ≤ 0.8, and 0.02 ≤ b ≤ 0.10; said hard coating having W-O bonds with substantially no Al-O bonds when identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and only a NaCl-type structure in an X-ray diffraction pattern.
A conotoxin peptide κ-CPTx-btl01, which is derived from a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 by substitution of one or more amino acids therein, and has the function of the polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, which is the inhibition of a calcium ion channel, wherein the substitution of the one or more amino acids is selected from the group consisting of: (i) substitution of the lysine at position 1 with arginine; (ii) substitution of the threonine at position 4 with serine; (iii) substitution of the valine at position 7 with leucine or isoleucine; (iv) substitution of the glutamine at position 9 with asparagine; (v) substitution of the valine at position 13 with leucine or isoleucine; (vi) substitution of the threonine at position 15 with serine; wherein the amino acid sequences of the conotoxin peptide κ-CPTx-btl01 contain three pairs of disulfide bonds. (i) substitution of the lysine at position 1 with arginine; (ii) substitution of the threonine at position 4 with serine; (iii) substitution of the valine at position 7 with leucine or isoleucine; (iv) substitution of the glutamine at position 9 with asparagine; (v) substitution of the valine at position 13 with leucine or isoleucine; (vi) substitution of the threonine at position 15 with serine;