Dental composition consisting essentially of (a) one or more di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2; (b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines; (c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines; (d) a particulate filler, wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the N-H bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide (a)]/[N-H (b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula: A(BZ m) n wherein A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5; wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present; wherein the primary monoamines are selected from compounds of the following formula: R-NH 2 wherein R is a monovalent aliphatic moiety which may be substituted by an aromatic group, and wherein the disecondary diamine may be a compound of the following formula: R'NHR"NHR''' wherein R' and R''' represent a monovalent aliphatic moiety which may be substituted by an aromatic group, and R" is a divalent aliphatic moiety; wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane. (a) one or more di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2; (b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines; (c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines; (d) a particulate filler, wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the N-H bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide (a)]/[N-H (b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula: A(BZ m) n wherein A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5; wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present; wherein the primary monoamines are selected from compounds of the following formula: R-NH 2 wherein R is a monovalent aliphatic moiety which may be substituted by an aromatic group, and wherein the disecondary diamine may be a compound of the following formula: R'NHR"NHR''' wherein R' and R''' represent a monovalent aliphatic moiety which may be substituted by an aromatic group, and R" is a divalent aliphatic moiety; wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane. A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5;