mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for use in a multiple-input multiple-output communication network in which: the network comprises a plurality of cells provided by one or more base stations operable to transmit signals on at least one downlink to, and receive signals on at least one uplink from, one or more user equipments, a user equipment is operable to feed back to the network reports on channel state information, CSI, relating to one or more channels between base stations and that user equipment; and base stations are operable to adapt downlink signals to user equipments based on the CSI reports, characterised in that the method comprises: identifying uplink resources for a user equipment-initiated channel state message; the user equipment judging a need for a user equipment-initiated channel state message based on information not available to the network; and if the user equipment judges a need for the user equipment-initiated channel state message, the user equipment sending the user equipment-initiated channel state message to the network using the uplink resources identified. the network comprises a plurality of cells provided by one or more base stations operable to transmit signals on at least one downlink to, and receive signals on at least one uplink from, one or more user equipments, a user equipment is operable to feed back to the network reports on channel state information, CSI, relating to one or more channels between base stations and that user equipment; and base stations are operable to adapt downlink signals to user equipments based on the CSI reports, characterised in that the method comprises: identifying uplink resources for a user equipment-initiated channel state message; the user equipment judging a need for a user equipment-initiated channel state message based on information not available to the network; and if the user equipment judges a need for the user equipment-initiated channel state message, the user equipment sending the user equipment-initiated channel state message to the network using the uplink resources identified. identifying uplink resources for a user equipment-initiated channel state message; the user equipment judging a need for a user equipment-initiated channel state message based on information not available to the network; and if the user equipment judges a need for the user equipment-initiated channel state message, the user equipment sending the user equipment-initiated channel state message to the network using the uplink resources identified.
A Josephson current source system comprising: a flux-shuttle loop comprising a plurality of Josephson junctions spaced about the flux-shuttle loop and configured, when activated, to sequentially trigger the plurality of Josephson junctions about the flux-shuttle loop, in response to an inductively-coupled AC input signal, to generate a DC output current, provided through an output inductor; and a flux injector configured to selectively activate and deactivate the flux-shuttle loop to control an amplitude of the DC output current, wherein the flux injector is configured to activate the flux-shuttle loop to initiate sequential triggering of the plurality of Josephson junctions about the flux-shuttle loop in response to a single-flux quantum pulse provided to the flux injector to generate a fluxon element, the fluxon element propagating around the flux-shuttle loop via sequential triggering of the plurality of Josephson junctions, and the flux injector is configured to deactivate the flux-shuttle loop in response to a reciprocal SFQ pulse provided to the flux injector to generate an anti-fluxon element that substantially cancels the fluxon element. a flux-shuttle loop comprising a plurality of Josephson junctions spaced about the flux-shuttle loop and configured, when activated, to sequentially trigger the plurality of Josephson junctions about the flux-shuttle loop, in response to an inductively-coupled AC input signal, to generate a DC output current, provided through an output inductor; and a flux injector configured to selectively activate and deactivate the flux-shuttle loop to control an amplitude of the DC output current, wherein the flux injector is configured to activate the flux-shuttle loop to initiate sequential triggering of the plurality of Josephson junctions about the flux-shuttle loop in response to a single-flux quantum pulse provided to the flux injector to generate a fluxon element, the fluxon element propagating around the flux-shuttle loop via sequential triggering of the plurality of Josephson junctions, and the flux injector is configured to deactivate the flux-shuttle loop in response to a reciprocal SFQ pulse provided to the flux injector to generate an anti-fluxon element that substantially cancels the fluxon element.
A piezoelectric actuator comprising: a piezoelectric layer; an electrode layer which is disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer; a metal terminal which is disposed on the electrode layer and configured as a contact point with respect to an external terminal; a first metal layer which is conductive and disposed between the piezoelectric layer and the electrode layer; and a second metal layer disposed between the metal terminal and the electrode layer; characterised in that the first metal layer and the electrode layer are both in direct contact with the piezoelectric layer. a piezoelectric layer; an electrode layer which is disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer; a metal terminal which is disposed on the electrode layer and configured as a contact point with respect to an external terminal; a first metal layer which is conductive and disposed between the piezoelectric layer and the electrode layer; and a second metal layer disposed between the metal terminal and the electrode layer; characterised in that the first metal layer and the electrode layer are both in direct contact with the piezoelectric layer.
A method to detect malicious software, said detection being performed in an Anomaly Detection System ADS, by analyzing the behavior of a network and looking for deviations with respect to a normality, said normality indicating common behavior of users of said network and being defined previous to said detection, said method comprising: - building a plurality of detection models for each one of a plurality of different entities of said network, each of said plurality of detection models adapted to said different entities of said network and to different algorithms, said different algorithms implementing different detection strategies and said plurality of detection models representing said normality; and - representing said plurality of detection models in a two-dimensional matrix, one dimension of said matrix corresponding to a number of said different entities of said network and the other dimension of said matrix corresponding to a number of said different algorithms employed. - building a plurality of detection models for each one of a plurality of different entities of said network, each of said plurality of detection models adapted to said different entities of said network and to different algorithms, said different algorithms implementing different detection strategies and said plurality of detection models representing said normality; and - representing said plurality of detection models in a two-dimensional matrix, one dimension of said matrix corresponding to a number of said different entities of said network and the other dimension of said matrix corresponding to a number of said different algorithms employed.
An antisense oligomer having a length of 15 to 30 bases wherein (a) a first unit oligomer comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a first nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases in Exon 44 in human dystrophin gene; and (b) a second unit oligomer comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a second nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases in Exon 44 are connected, wherein the first unit oligomer is positioned on the 3' side of the second unit oligomer, wherein the first nucleotide sequence and the second nucleotide sequence are neither consecutive nor overlap with each other, wherein the antisense oligomer induces skipping of the exon, and wherein the first nucleotide sequence is a nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases selected from the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and the second nucleotide sequence is a nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases selected from the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof with the proviso that the antisense oligomers consisting of any one of a nucleotide sequence selected from a group consisting of SEQ ID Nos: 6, 7, 8, and 9 are excluded. (a) a first unit oligomer comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a first nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases in Exon 44 in human dystrophin gene; and (b) a second unit oligomer comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a second nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases in Exon 44 are connected, wherein the first unit oligomer is positioned on the 3' side of the second unit oligomer, wherein the first nucleotide sequence and the second nucleotide sequence are neither consecutive nor overlap with each other, wherein the antisense oligomer induces skipping of the exon, and wherein the first nucleotide sequence is a nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases selected from the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and the second nucleotide sequence is a nucleotide sequence of 7 to 15 consecutive bases selected from the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof with the proviso that the antisense oligomers consisting of any one of a nucleotide sequence selected from a group consisting of SEQ ID Nos: 6, 7, 8, and 9 are excluded.
A biological fluid collection device, comprising: a lancet housing having an inlet port and an interior defining a first flow channel in fluid communication with the inlet port a puncturing element moveable between a pre-actuated position wherein the puncturing element is retained within the interior of the housing and a puncturing position wherein the puncturing element extends through the inlet port of the housing and provides fluid communication with the first flow channel; characterized in that the lancet housing comprises a second flow channel in fluid communication with the first flow channel, wherein at least a portion of the second flow channel is diverted from the first flow channel, the device further including a transfer cartridge having a reservoir, wherein the second flow channel is in fluid communication with the reservoir of the transfer cartridge. a lancet housing having an inlet port and an interior defining a first flow channel in fluid communication with the inlet port a puncturing element moveable between a pre-actuated position wherein the puncturing element is retained within the interior of the housing and a puncturing position wherein the puncturing element extends through the inlet port of the housing and provides fluid communication with the first flow channel; characterized in that the lancet housing comprises a second flow channel in fluid communication with the first flow channel, wherein at least a portion of the second flow channel is diverted from the first flow channel, the device further including a transfer cartridge having a reservoir, wherein the second flow channel is in fluid communication with the reservoir of the transfer cartridge.
An obscuration cloud generation device, comprising: a housing having a door and a frame sized and shaped to accommodate an obscuration cloud generating canister when the door is in a closed state, wherein activation of the obscuration cloud generating canister emits a composition for forming the cloud and the door has an operably open state in which the door is open to at least a predefined minimum extent for exiting of the emitted composition from the housing; a door checking system that applies a force for opening the door and generates an indication of whether the door is open at least to the predefined minimum extent and a controller adapted to: instruct the door checking system to apply the force for opening the door; and receive the indication of whether the door is open at least to the predefined minimum extent to determine, before activating the obscuration cloud generating canister, that the door is not blocked from reaching the operably open state. a housing having a door and a frame sized and shaped to accommodate an obscuration cloud generating canister when the door is in a closed state, wherein activation of the obscuration cloud generating canister emits a composition for forming the cloud and the door has an operably open state in which the door is open to at least a predefined minimum extent for exiting of the emitted composition from the housing; a door checking system that applies a force for opening the door and generates an indication of whether the door is open at least to the predefined minimum extent and a controller adapted to: instruct the door checking system to apply the force for opening the door; and receive the indication of whether the door is open at least to the predefined minimum extent to determine, before activating the obscuration cloud generating canister, that the door is not blocked from reaching the operably open state. instruct the door checking system to apply the force for opening the door; and receive the indication of whether the door is open at least to the predefined minimum extent to determine, before activating the obscuration cloud generating canister, that the door is not blocked from reaching the operably open state.
A solar cell, comprising: a semiconductor substrate, wherein a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate has a first texture structure, the first texture structure has a non-pyramid-shaped microstructure and includes two or more first substructures at least partially stacked on one another, and in a direction away from the rear surface and perpendicular to the rear surface, a distance between a top surface of an outermost first substructure and a top surface of an adjacent first substructure is less than or equal to 2 μm, and a one-dimensional size of the top surface of the outermost first substructure is less than or equal to 45 μm, wherein the top surface of the first substructure has a polygonal shape; a first passivation layer located on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the front surface of the semiconductor substrate has a second texture structure, the second texture structure has a pyramid-shaped microstructure, a doped layer is formed on the second texture structure, and the first passivation layer is formed on the doped layer; a tunnel oxide layer located on the first texture structure of the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate; a doped conductive layer located on a surface of the tunnel oxide layer, a conductivity type of doping elements of the doped conductive layer being same as that of the semiconductor substrate; and a second passivation layer located on a surface of the doped conductive layer. a semiconductor substrate, wherein a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate has a first texture structure, the first texture structure has a non-pyramid-shaped microstructure and includes two or more first substructures at least partially stacked on one another, and in a direction away from the rear surface and perpendicular to the rear surface, a distance between a top surface of an outermost first substructure and a top surface of an adjacent first substructure is less than or equal to 2 μm, and a one-dimensional size of the top surface of the outermost first substructure is less than or equal to 45 μm, wherein the top surface of the first substructure has a polygonal shape; a first passivation layer located on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the front surface of the semiconductor substrate has a second texture structure, the second texture structure has a pyramid-shaped microstructure, a doped layer is formed on the second texture structure, and the first passivation layer is formed on the doped layer; a tunnel oxide layer located on the first texture structure of the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate; a doped conductive layer located on a surface of the tunnel oxide layer, a conductivity type of doping elements of the doped conductive layer being same as that of the semiconductor substrate; and a second passivation layer located on a surface of the doped conductive layer.
A light-emitting oral care implement (100; 800) comprising: (a) a head (520; 820) and a handle, the head (520; 820) further comprising a socket; (b) a light source (550; 850) in the head (520; 820); and (c) a pre-formed plurality of cleaning elements (130; 830) secured over the socket; (d) wherein the light source (550; 850) is defined between the cleaning elements (130; 830) and the socket, characterized in that the light source (550; 850) is removable and replaceable. (a) a head (520; 820) and a handle, the head (520; 820) further comprising a socket; (b) a light source (550; 850) in the head (520; 820); and (c) a pre-formed plurality of cleaning elements (130; 830) secured over the socket; (d) wherein the light source (550; 850) is defined between the cleaning elements (130; 830) and the socket, characterized in that the light source (550; 850) is removable and replaceable.
Temperature control station for the partial heat treatment of a metal component, comprising a processing plane, which is arranged in the temperature control station and in which the component can be arranged, at least one nozzle, which is directed toward the processing plane and is provided and designed for discharging a fluid stream for cooling at least a first portion of the component, wherein the at least one nozzle is a tangential nozzle, wherein a nozzle outlet of the at least one nozzle is designed such that a flow pulse in the direction of a second portion of the component is prevented at the nozzle outlet.
A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a primer layer and an image-recording layer in this order in a substrate, wherein the primer layer comprises a polymer containing a repeat unit represented by formula; in formula, R and R' each represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, or methyl group, L represents a divalent linking group containing -C(=O)-NR 0 - (wherein R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group); A and X each represent a monovalent organic group, provided that at least one of A and X represents an organic group containing a carboxyl group or a salt of a carboxylic group and at least one of A and X represents an organic group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
A torque measurement device comprising: a non-rotating electronic component, the non-rotating electronic component including a controlled clock source; a rotating electronic component, the rotating electronic component including: a strain sensor configured to output a voltage signal that is proportional to a strain; a Voltage to Frequency Converter in electrical communication with the strain sensor, wherein the VFC is configured to receive the voltage signal and convert the voltage signal into a frequency signal that is proportional to the strain, a coil in electrical communication with the VFC, wherein the coil is inductively coupled to the remotely located non-rotating electronic component, and wherein the coil is configured to power the strain sensor via power received from the non-rotating electronic component and transmit the frequency signal to the non-rotating electronic component without physically contacting the non-rotating electronic component, characterized in that the VFC is configured to receive precise timing information from the controlled clock source. a non-rotating electronic component, the non-rotating electronic component including a controlled clock source; a rotating electronic component, the rotating electronic component including: a strain sensor configured to output a voltage signal that is proportional to a strain; a Voltage to Frequency Converter in electrical communication with the strain sensor, wherein the VFC is configured to receive the voltage signal and convert the voltage signal into a frequency signal that is proportional to the strain, a strain sensor configured to output a voltage signal that is proportional to a strain; a Voltage to Frequency Converter in electrical communication with the strain sensor, wherein the VFC is configured to receive the voltage signal and convert the voltage signal into a frequency signal that is proportional to the strain, a coil in electrical communication with the VFC, wherein the coil is inductively coupled to the remotely located non-rotating electronic component, and wherein the coil is configured to power the strain sensor via power received from the non-rotating electronic component and transmit the frequency signal to the non-rotating electronic component without physically contacting the non-rotating electronic component, characterized in that the VFC is configured to receive precise timing information from the controlled clock source.
A propulsion system for a self-propelled vehicle comprising a motor body which is associated with a mechanical transmission conveying motion to the driving wheels of the vehicle, and which integrates and contains in a single body electric propulsion means, comprising at least several components (12, 13) of a brushless rotary motor; a clutch coupling located downstream of and mechanically connected to the electric propulsion means; and a gearbox with discontinuous gear ratios, having an input shaft connected to the clutch coupling and an output shaft coming out to the outside of the motor body and connecting to the mechanical transmission; the system being characterised in that the electric propulsion means comprise the components (12, 13) of at least two brushless motors, each equipped with a respective driving shaft provided with a pinion which is coupled by meshing with a predetermined ratio to said clutch coupling.