mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A nanowire-assisted method for mass spectrometric analysis of a specimen via desorption/ ionization using laser as an energy source comprising: (a) forming a nanowire spot by growing a plurality of minute nanowires in a selected area of a conductive material or a semiconductor board capable of applying voltage; (b) placing said specimen containing a substance to be analyzed in said nanowire spot and crystallizing by drying; (c) applying a voltage to said board, while (d) simultaneously irradiating laser onto said nanowire spot, wherein said nanowires are grown from a material capable of producing a stimulated emission when stimulated by light of a given energy, this energy being greater than the band gap of the said material and, wherein the laser photon energy is greater than the said band gap energy in order to transfer energy to said specimen through said nanowire by stimulated emission of said nanowire, and (e) performing mass spectrometric analysis of said ionized material, wherein said specimen is adsorbed to and crystallized in said nanowire under reduced pressure. (a) forming a nanowire spot by growing a plurality of minute nanowires in a selected area of a conductive material or a semiconductor board capable of applying voltage; (b) placing said specimen containing a substance to be analyzed in said nanowire spot and crystallizing by drying; (c) applying a voltage to said board, while (d) simultaneously irradiating laser onto said nanowire spot, wherein said nanowires are grown from a material capable of producing a stimulated emission when stimulated by light of a given energy, this energy being greater than the band gap of the said material and, wherein the laser photon energy is greater than the said band gap energy in order to transfer energy to said specimen through said nanowire by stimulated emission of said nanowire, and (e) performing mass spectrometric analysis of said ionized material, wherein said specimen is adsorbed to and crystallized in said nanowire under reduced pressure.
A signal transmission circuit which is configured to transmit, in a unit of a frame, a transmission signal which is a signal stream comprising a plurality of signals, the signal transmission circuit comprising: a first photocoupler to which the transmission signal is input; an edge detection circuit which is disposed in a primary side of the first photocoupler, the edge detection circuit being configured to detect a rising edge and a falling edge of the transmission signal, and to output an edge detection signal to the first photocoupler; and an edge demodulation circuit which is disposed in a secondary side of the first photocoupler, the edge demodulation circuit being configured to demodulate the transmission signal by using only one of the rising edge and the falling edge of the edge detection signal output from the edge detection circuit via the first photocoupler, characterized by a second photocoupler to which an enable signal synchronized with the transmission signal is input, the enable signal being for defining the frame; and an output control circuit configured to control an output of the signal demodulated by the edge demodulation circuit in accordance with the enable signal transmitted via the second photocoupler. a first photocoupler to which the transmission signal is input; an edge detection circuit which is disposed in a primary side of the first photocoupler, the edge detection circuit being configured to detect a rising edge and a falling edge of the transmission signal, and to output an edge detection signal to the first photocoupler; and an edge demodulation circuit which is disposed in a secondary side of the first photocoupler, the edge demodulation circuit being configured to demodulate the transmission signal by using only one of the rising edge and the falling edge of the edge detection signal output from the edge detection circuit via the first photocoupler, characterized by a second photocoupler to which an enable signal synchronized with the transmission signal is input, the enable signal being for defining the frame; and an output control circuit configured to control an output of the signal demodulated by the edge demodulation circuit in accordance with the enable signal transmitted via the second photocoupler.
A power semiconductor module applied to a power converting apparatus for a railway car, wherein a first element pair and a second element pair are connected in series and housed in one module, the first element pair being formed by connecting a first switching element (IGBT) and a first diode element (SiC-FWD) in anti-parallel to each other and configured to operate as a positive side arm of the power converting apparatus, and the second element pair being formed by connecting a second switching element (Si-IGBT) and a second diode element (SiC-FWD) in anti-parallel to each other and configured to operate as a negative side arm of the power converting apparatus, the first element pair and the second element pair are configured as a 2-in-1 module in which an electric current flows in the first switching element and the second switching element during acceleration of the car and an electric current flows in the first diode element and the second diode element during deceleration of the car, the first and second diode elements are formed of wideband gas semiconductor, characterised in that: a ratio of an occupied area of the diode elements to an occupied area of the switching elements (IGBT) in the element pairs (62, 64) is equal to or higher than 15% and lower than 45%, and the first and second diode elements are formed in a size for equalizing a temperature rise in the first and second diode elements to a temperature rise in the first and second switching elements (IGBT). a ratio of an occupied area of the diode elements to an occupied area of the switching elements (IGBT) in the element pairs (62, 64) is equal to or higher than 15% and lower than 45%, and the first and second diode elements are formed in a size for equalizing a temperature rise in the first and second diode elements to a temperature rise in the first and second switching elements (IGBT).
A drain check valve for a pressure regulator, the drain check valve comprising: a housing including a flow passage extending from a housing inlet, through the housing to a housing outlet; a plunger, wherein the plunger is hollow and defines a plunger passage included in the flow passage of the housing, the plunger passage includes a plunger inlet at one end of the plunger and a plunger outlet, the plunger outlet being aligned with the housing outlet; a valve seat in the housing and disposed between the housing inlet and the plunger inlet; and a drain check shuttle within the housing and configured to move reciprocally with respect to both the housing and the plunger, wherein the drain check shuttle has a first position within the housing at which the drain check shuttle abuts the valve seat and closes the flow passage and a second position displaced from the valve seat and which opens the flow passage, characterized in that the plunger outlet is located at an opposite end of the plunger. a housing including a flow passage extending from a housing inlet, through the housing to a housing outlet; a plunger, wherein the plunger is hollow and defines a plunger passage included in the flow passage of the housing, the plunger passage includes a plunger inlet at one end of the plunger and a plunger outlet, the plunger outlet being aligned with the housing outlet; a valve seat in the housing and disposed between the housing inlet and the plunger inlet; and a drain check shuttle within the housing and configured to move reciprocally with respect to both the housing and the plunger, wherein the drain check shuttle has a first position within the housing at which the drain check shuttle abuts the valve seat and closes the flow passage and a second position displaced from the valve seat and which opens the flow passage, characterized in that the plunger outlet is located at an opposite end of the plunger.
A door apparatus, comprising: an opening frame defining an opening; and a door for operating between a first door position and a second door position, the door making contact with the opening frame when at the first door position, the door being separated from the opening frame when at the second door position, wherein a movable receiving portion operates so that the opening is larger when the door is at the second door position than when the door is at the first door position characterized in that the movable receiving portion is constituted by at least part of the opening frame. an opening frame defining an opening; and a door for operating between a first door position and a second door position, the door making contact with the opening frame when at the first door position, the door being separated from the opening frame when at the second door position, wherein a movable receiving portion operates so that the opening is larger when the door is at the second door position than when the door is at the first door position characterized in that the movable receiving portion is constituted by at least part of the opening frame.
A method of determining a residence time distribution, the method comprising: mixing a molding batch and a tracer, wherein the tracer has a ferroelectric curie temperature above 150°C; transmitting at a frequency above 100 kHz the mixture through a capacitor; measuring a capacitance of the capacitor; and determining a residence time distribution based on the measured capacitance, wherein the tracer comprises at least one material out of the group comprised of: PbZr 1-x Ti x O3, YMnO 3, SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9, and KNbO 3. mixing a molding batch and a tracer, wherein the tracer has a ferroelectric curie temperature above 150°C; transmitting at a frequency above 100 kHz the mixture through a capacitor; measuring a capacitance of the capacitor; and determining a residence time distribution based on the measured capacitance, PbZr 1-x Ti x O3, YMnO 3, SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9, and KNbO 3.
Heat exchanger module for installation in a wastewater pipeline, comprising: a supply pipe portion and a return pipe portion which are fluidically connected to a heat exchanger chamber of the heat exchanger module, wherein the respective supply pipe portions of a plurality of heat exchanger modules can be fluidically interconnected to form a supply pipe, and the respective return pipe portions of a plurality of heat exchanger modules can be fluidically interconnected to form a return pipe, characterised in that a feed line is arranged within the supply pipe portion, by means of which feed line the supply pipe portion can be fed with a heat exchanger fluid. a supply pipe portion and a return pipe portion which are fluidically connected to a heat exchanger chamber of the heat exchanger module, wherein the respective supply pipe portions of a plurality of heat exchanger modules can be fluidically interconnected to form a supply pipe, and the respective return pipe portions of a plurality of heat exchanger modules can be fluidically interconnected to form a return pipe, characterised in that a feed line is arranged within the supply pipe portion, by means of which feed line the supply pipe portion can be fed with a heat exchanger fluid.
An image forming system comprising: an image forming apparatus having a paper feed unit for feeding a print sheet and a printing unit for printing on the print sheet fed from the paper feed unit; a paper discharge device having: a paper discharge table where the print sheet discharged from the image forming apparatus is stacked in a horizontal state; an aligning unit for independently aligning a front end (Pa) and a rear end (Pb) of the print sheet discharged on the paper discharge table in a paper discharge direction, and side ends (Pc) on the both sides of the print sheet in a width direction orthogonal to the paper discharge direction; and an elevation unit for moving the paper discharge table up and down; and a control unit for controlling paper feed operation with the paper feed unit and printing operation with the printing unit in the image forming apparatus, and aligning operation with the aligning unit and elevation operation with the elevation unit in the paper discharge device, characterized in that every time a predetermined number of print-completed print sheets are discharged from the image forming apparatus to the paper discharge table, the control unit drives the aligning unit to align the print sheets, and intermittently drives the elevation unit such that the print sheet on the top of the paper discharge table is equal to or lower than a predetermined height. an image forming apparatus having a paper feed unit for feeding a print sheet and a printing unit for printing on the print sheet fed from the paper feed unit; a paper discharge device having: a paper discharge table where the print sheet discharged from the image forming apparatus is stacked in a horizontal state; an aligning unit for independently aligning a front end (Pa) and a rear end (Pb) of the print sheet discharged on the paper discharge table in a paper discharge direction, and side ends (Pc) on the both sides of the print sheet in a width direction orthogonal to the paper discharge direction; and an elevation unit for moving the paper discharge table up and down; and a control unit for controlling paper feed operation with the paper feed unit and printing operation with the printing unit in the image forming apparatus, and aligning operation with the aligning unit and elevation operation with the elevation unit in the paper discharge device, characterized in that every time a predetermined number of print-completed print sheets are discharged from the image forming apparatus to the paper discharge table, the control unit drives the aligning unit to align the print sheets, and intermittently drives the elevation unit such that the print sheet on the top of the paper discharge table is equal to or lower than a predetermined height.
A method for charging a battery, comprising: performing, by a charging device, user authentication; when the authentication is successfully complete, obtaining, by the charging device, a meter identifier identifying which electricity meter performs charging, the electricity meter measuring power consumed in a charging station provided with power, thus identifying which electricity meter performs charging; transmitting, by the charging device, a charging initiation request including the meter identifier and the charging identifier to a server; receiving, by the charging device, a charging initiation response in response to the charging initiation request from the server; after receiving the charging initiation response, connecting, by the charging device, the charging station with the battery to perform charging; upon completion of the charging, transmitting, by the charging device, a charging completion message indicating power consumed for the charging to the server, the charging completion message including the charging identifier and the meter identifier; and receiving, by the charging device, charging information indicating billing information according to the charging of the battery from the server. performing, by a charging device, user authentication; when the authentication is successfully complete, obtaining, by the charging device, a meter identifier identifying which electricity meter performs charging, the electricity meter measuring power consumed in a charging station provided with power, thus identifying which electricity meter performs charging; transmitting, by the charging device, a charging initiation request including the meter identifier and the charging identifier to a server; receiving, by the charging device, a charging initiation response in response to the charging initiation request from the server; after receiving the charging initiation response, connecting, by the charging device, the charging station with the battery to perform charging; upon completion of the charging, transmitting, by the charging device, a charging completion message indicating power consumed for the charging to the server, the charging completion message including the charging identifier and the meter identifier; and receiving, by the charging device, charging information indicating billing information according to the charging of the battery from the server.
A weather-resistant temporary paint system comprising a first component and a second component wherein said first and second components are separate compositions, wherein said first component is a weather-resistant removable temporary paint composition comprising: (i) an organic solvent component comprising or consisting of one or more organic solvent(s) wherein said organic solvent component is present in an amount of from 40 to 70 % by weight of said paint composition, and wherein said organic solvent component comprises one or more organic solvent(s) in an amount of at least 90 % by weight of the organic solvent component; (ii) a polymeric component comprising a polymeric binder wherein said polymeric component in an amount of from about 10 to about 30 % by weight of said paint composition; (iii) a pigment component wherein said pigment component is present in an amount of at least about 1 % by weight of said paint composition; and (iv) optionally one or more acid(s) in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 % by weight of said paint composition, wherein said paint composition is in the form of an aerosol, and wherein said second component is a remover composition for removing said first component from a surface of a substrate wherein said remover composition comprises: (i) water and (ii) a base. (i) an organic solvent component comprising or consisting of one or more organic solvent(s) wherein said organic solvent component is present in an amount of from 40 to 70 % by weight of said paint composition, and wherein said organic solvent component comprises one or more organic solvent(s) in an amount of at least 90 % by weight of the organic solvent component; (ii) a polymeric component comprising a polymeric binder wherein said polymeric component in an amount of from about 10 to about 30 % by weight of said paint composition; (iii) a pigment component wherein said pigment component is present in an amount of at least about 1 % by weight of said paint composition; and (iv) optionally one or more acid(s) in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 % by weight of said paint composition, wherein said paint composition is in the form of an aerosol, and wherein said second component is a remover composition for removing said first component from a surface of a substrate wherein said remover composition comprises: (i) water and (ii) a base. wherein said paint composition is in the form of an aerosol, and wherein said second component is a remover composition for removing said first component from a surface of a substrate wherein said remover composition comprises: (i) water and (ii) a base. (i) water and (ii) a base.
A pneumatic servovalve, comprising a torque motor and a heat exchanger system, wherein the heat exchanger system comprises: a base comprising a supply port in fluid communication with a return port, a first passage for fluid connection to a source of cooling fluid, and a second passage in fluid communication with the return port; and one or more pipes located adjacent a surface of the base, the one or more pipes fluidly connected between the first passage and the second passage, such that in use cooling fluid may flow from the first passage to the second passage via the one or more pipes, wherein the torque motor is located over the surface of the base, and the one or more pipes are located between one or more components of the torque motor and the base. a base comprising a supply port in fluid communication with a return port, a first passage for fluid connection to a source of cooling fluid, and a second passage in fluid communication with the return port; and one or more pipes located adjacent a surface of the base, the one or more pipes fluidly connected between the first passage and the second passage, such that in use cooling fluid may flow from the first passage to the second passage via the one or more pipes, wherein the torque motor is located over the surface of the base, and the one or more pipes are located between one or more components of the torque motor and the base.
A suture anchor comprising: an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end, the body having an outer surface with radially extending bone engaging ridges (1718, 1726) formed thereon, the body having a longitudinal passageway extending from the proximal end toward the distal end and defining a longitudinal passageway axis and an inner wall, and a solid plunger having a proximal end and a distal end, characterized in that the body has a first transverse suture receiving passageway extending through the body (1714, 1716) nearer the proximal end and intersecting the longitudinal passageway and a second transverse suture receiving passageway (1710, 1712) extending through the body nearer the distal end and intersecting the longitudinal passageway, the first and second suture receiving passageways being spaced apart along the longitudinal passageway axis; and the solid plunger is receivable within the longitudinal passageway in axial translating relationship between a first position in which the distal end of the plunger is proximal to the first transverse suture receiving passageway and a second position in which the distal end of the plunger is distal to the second transverse suture receiving passageway and the proximal end of the plunger is proximal to the first transverse suture receiving passageway, the plunger being operable in the second position to compress suture portions received in each of the first and second transverse openings radially between the plunger and the inner wall of the longitudinal passageway. an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end, the body having an outer surface with radially extending bone engaging ridges (1718, 1726) formed thereon, the body having a longitudinal passageway extending from the proximal end toward the distal end and defining a longitudinal passageway axis and an inner wall, and a solid plunger having a proximal end and a distal end, characterized in that the body has a first transverse suture receiving passageway extending through the body (1714, 1716) nearer the proximal end and intersecting the longitudinal passageway and a second transverse suture receiving passageway (1710, 1712) extending through the body nearer the distal end and intersecting the longitudinal passageway, the first and second suture receiving passageways being spaced apart along the longitudinal passageway axis; and the solid plunger is receivable within the longitudinal passageway in axial translating relationship between a first position in which the distal end of the plunger is proximal to the first transverse suture receiving passageway and a second position in which the distal end of the plunger is distal to the second transverse suture receiving passageway and the proximal end of the plunger is proximal to the first transverse suture receiving passageway, the plunger being operable in the second position to compress suture portions received in each of the first and second transverse openings radially between the plunger and the inner wall of the longitudinal passageway.