mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for inhibiting wireless devices from hosting voice calls on a data communication connection, comprising: network means for generating radio frequency communication signals to communicate with (i) said wireless devices and (ii) a data communication network, and to enable said wireless devices to initiate data communication; and voice call prevention means, connected to said network means, for inhibiting said wireless devices from hosting voice calls on said data communication connection through said network means, comprising: data monitoring means, responsive to one of said wireless devices initiating a data communication connection through said network means, for determining whether packet data traffic associated with said data communication connection comprises a voice call, and call termination means, responsive to detection of said voice call, for causing termination of said voice call by adding latency to a Packet Data Unit of said packet data traffic to make said voice call unusable. network means for generating radio frequency communication signals to communicate with (i) said wireless devices and (ii) a data communication network, and to enable said wireless devices to initiate data communication; and voice call prevention means, connected to said network means, for inhibiting said wireless devices from hosting voice calls on said data communication connection through said network means, comprising: data monitoring means, responsive to one of said wireless devices initiating a data communication connection through said network means, for determining whether packet data traffic associated with said data communication connection comprises a voice call, and call termination means, responsive to detection of said voice call, for causing termination of said voice call by adding latency to a Packet Data Unit of said packet data traffic to make said voice call unusable. data monitoring means, responsive to one of said wireless devices initiating a data communication connection through said network means, for determining whether packet data traffic associated with said data communication connection comprises a voice call, and call termination means, responsive to detection of said voice call, for causing termination of said voice call by adding latency to a Packet Data Unit of said packet data traffic to make said voice call unusable.
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image bearing member capable of bearing a developer image that is formed by supplying a developer to a latent image formed on a surface thereof; a developer carrying member that is provided to be capable of rotating while carrying the developer, and that supplies the developer to the image bearing member by contacting the image bearing member; a regulating member that regulates a layer thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying member; and voltage applying device (17, 18) for applying a voltage to the developer carrying member and the regulating member, wherein the developer carrying member includes a conductive base layer and a surface layer covering the base layer, characterized in that the image forming apparatus is configured such that Z when a volume resistivity of the surface layer is ρc, a film thickness thereof is dc, and a relative dielectric constant thereof is εc, a surface charge density of the developer on the developer carrying member, the film thickness of which has been regulated by the regulating member, is q/s, a relative dielectric constant thereof is εt, and a layer thickness thereof is dt, a potential difference between the developer carrying member and the regulating member is V, and a time required for the developer to pass through a contact region between the developer carrying member and the regulating member after entering the contact region as the developer carrying member rotates is T, VT ρ c d c ≤ q s with V ≠ 0, and d c ε c ≤ d t ε t are satisfied. an image bearing member capable of bearing a developer image that is formed by supplying a developer to a latent image formed on a surface thereof; a developer carrying member that is provided to be capable of rotating while carrying the developer, and that supplies the developer to the image bearing member by contacting the image bearing member; a regulating member that regulates a layer thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying member; and voltage applying device (17, 18) for applying a voltage to the developer carrying member and the regulating member, wherein the developer carrying member includes a conductive base layer and a surface layer covering the base layer, characterized in that the image forming apparatus is configured such that Z when a volume resistivity of the surface layer is ρc, a film thickness thereof is dc, and a relative dielectric constant thereof is εc, a surface charge density of the developer on the developer carrying member, the film thickness of which has been regulated by the regulating member, is q/s, a relative dielectric constant thereof is εt, and a layer thickness thereof is dt, a potential difference between the developer carrying member and the regulating member is V, and a time required for the developer to pass through a contact region between the developer carrying member and the regulating member after entering the contact region as the developer carrying member rotates is T, VT ρ c d c ≤ q s with V ≠ 0, and d c ε c ≤ d t ε t are satisfied.
Use of a zirconium alloy functional element for nuclear reactors coated with an homogeneous polycrystalline diamond layer, characterizedin that, the homogenous polycrystalline diamond layer - has thickness of the layer from 100 nm to 50 μm; - is prepared by a chemical vapor deposition method and comprises columnar nature diamond crystallites, wherein - size of crystalline cores in the layer is from 10 nm to 500 nm; - maximum content of non-diamond carbon is 25 mol%; - total content of non-carbon impurities is up to 0.5 mol%; - RMS surface roughness value is less than 40 nm; and - thermal conductivity of the layer ranges from 1000 to 1900 W·m -1 ·K -1. - has thickness of the layer from 100 nm to 50 μm; - is prepared by a chemical vapor deposition method and comprises columnar nature diamond crystallites, wherein - size of crystalline cores in the layer is from 10 nm to 500 nm; - maximum content of non-diamond carbon is 25 mol%; - total content of non-carbon impurities is up to 0.5 mol%; - RMS surface roughness value is less than 40 nm; and - thermal conductivity of the layer ranges from 1000 to 1900 W·m -1 ·K -1. - size of crystalline cores in the layer is from 10 nm to 500 nm; - maximum content of non-diamond carbon is 25 mol%; - total content of non-carbon impurities is up to 0.5 mol%; - RMS surface roughness value is less than 40 nm; and - thermal conductivity of the layer ranges from 1000 to 1900 W·m -1 ·K -1.
Light emitting diode including at least one n-doped In Xn Ga (1-Xn) N layer and a p-doped In Xp Ga (1-Xp) N layer forming together a p-n junction of the light emitting diode, and an active area arranged between the n-doped In Xn Ga (1-Xn) N layer and the p-doped In Xp Ga (1-Xp) N layer and wherein radiative recombinations are able to occur, the active area including at least: - a first InN layer with a thickness e InN106; - a second InN layer with a thickness e InN108; - a separating layer arranged between the first InN layer and the second InN layer and such that the first InN layer is arranged between the separating layer and the n-doped In Xn Ga (1-Xn) N layer, the separating layer comprising In Xb Ga (1-Xb) N; - an In X1 Ga (1-X1) N layer arranged between the n-doped In Xn Ga (1-Xn) N layer and the first InN layer; and - an In X2 Ga (1-X2) N layer arranged between the p-doped In Xp Ga (1-Xp) N layer and the second InN layer, wherein the indium compositions Xn, Xp, Xb, X1 and X2 are between 0 and 0.25, characterized by the separating layer having a thickness lower than or equal to 3 nm and the thicknesses e InN106 and e InN108 being such that e InN106 < e InN108. - a first InN layer with a thickness e InN106; - a second InN layer with a thickness e InN108; - a separating layer arranged between the first InN layer and the second InN layer and such that the first InN layer is arranged between the separating layer and the n-doped In Xn Ga (1-Xn) N layer, the separating layer comprising In Xb Ga (1-Xb) N; - an In X1 Ga (1-X1) N layer arranged between the n-doped In Xn Ga (1-Xn) N layer and the first InN layer; and - an In X2 Ga (1-X2) N layer arranged between the p-doped In Xp Ga (1-Xp) N layer and the second InN layer,
A vibroacoustic bed for the reduction of cellulite comprising a box of large size equipped with four feet support (1.6) and a mattress which is placed on an upper base of the box, wherein the vibroacoustic bed further comprises an electrodynamic sub-woofer and in use sound is produced from the at least one electrodynamics sub-woofer placed inside the box; said box and sub-woofer forming a loudspeaker; said box being divided into two compartments by a vertical septum (1.1) with at least one passing through opening (1.2); in each opening (1.2) of the vertical septum (1.1) an outer edge of a cone of one of the at least one sub-woofers being housed and positioned with its longitudinal axis horizontal; said vibroacoustic bed being connectable to external devices consisting of a power amplifier, a sound card and a personal computer; said sound card being connected to the power amplifier and through its input to the personal computer; each sub-woofer being connectable to the power amplifier; frequencies between 30Hz and 40Hz and multiples, both in sinusoidal single-frequency and multi-frequency being generatable by the personal computer and emittable by the sub-woofer through the power amplifier and the sound card; at least two first reflex ducts (1.3) being inside the first compartment with their outlet in the upper base of the box; at least two second reflex ducts (1.4) being inside the second compartment with their outlet in the upper base of the box; at least two lateral or frontal openings (1.5) being further inside the second compartment; both the first reflex ducts (1.3) and the second reflex ducts (1.4) with their outlet in the upper base of the box and the lateral or frontal openings (1.5) being equipped with removable plugs.
A brake assist device for rolling railway equipment, the braking of said equipment being controlled by down variations of compressed air pressure in a general duct, the device connected to said general duct including detector and effector means as well as fluid circuits between said detector and effector means, said detector and effector means analysing the variations of pressure in said duct and causing a venting of said general duct during a braking, the detector and effector means of the device being pneumo-mechanical, the detector and effector means and the fluid circuits of the device being configured so as not to cause the venting of the general duct only for a variation of pressure in time higher than a determined threshold, said venting of the general duct lasting only for a predetermined duration, characterized in that the detector and effector means and the fluid circuits of the device are at least one control piston, whose first face is in a reaction chamber and second face in a control chamber, the control piston being able to move under the effect of a difference of pressure between the reaction chamber and the control chamber, an elastic return means allowing to bring said piston back to a rest position in the absence of a pressure difference, the control chamber being directly connected to the general duct and the reaction chamber being directly connected to a delay chamber, a bypass fluid circuit bypassing the general duct being established with the delay chamber, said bypass fluid circuit including on its path at least, on the one hand, a bypass valve (C1 or C1' or C1") able to be open or closed as a function of a difference of pressure between its two faces, and on the other hand, a calibrated bypass opening, said bypass opening allowing only a reduced passage of air, said bypass fluid circuit being configured to allow the balance of the pressures between the reaction chamber and the control chamber for a variation of pressure in time in the general duct lower than a determined threshold, preferably lower than 0.3 bar/min.
A rotary transformer, comprising: a rotary shaft; a first magnetic core on the rotary shaft; a first winding wound around the first magnetic core; a second magnetic core, wherein the second magnetic core is hollow, a second winding wound along an inner wall of the second magnetic core, and a housing, wherein the second magnetic core and second winding are housed in the housing, the rotary shaft, first magnetic core and first winding are rotatably housed in the housing, and the first winding is rotatably disposed within the second magnetic core and characterized in that the first winding comprises a plurality of circular loops, each circular loop having a gap, and jogs connecting adjacent circular loops; and the second winding comprises a plurality of circular loops, each circular loop having a gap, and jogs (37 connecting adjacent circular loops, wherein the circular loops (26, 36) of the first and second windings overlap and the overlap of the circular loops (26, 36) does not change during rotation of the rotary shaft to maintain capacitive coupling between the first and second windings substantially constant and wherein the first and second windings are positioned within the housing such that the circular loops (26, 36) of the first and second windings are aligned with each other. a rotary shaft; a first magnetic core on the rotary shaft; a first winding wound around the first magnetic core; a second magnetic core, wherein the second magnetic core is hollow, a second winding wound along an inner wall of the second magnetic core, and a housing, wherein the second magnetic core and second winding are housed in the housing, the rotary shaft, first magnetic core and first winding are rotatably housed in the housing, and the first winding is rotatably disposed within the second magnetic core and characterized in that the first winding comprises a plurality of circular loops, each circular loop having a gap, and jogs connecting adjacent circular loops; and the second winding comprises a plurality of circular loops, each circular loop having a gap, and jogs (37 connecting adjacent circular loops, wherein the circular loops (26, 36) of the first and second windings overlap and the overlap of the circular loops (26, 36) does not change during rotation of the rotary shaft to maintain capacitive coupling between the first and second windings substantially constant and wherein the first and second windings are positioned within the housing such that the circular loops (26, 36) of the first and second windings are aligned with each other.
A method for manufacturing a 3D item, wherein the 3D item comprises an outer layer and a support structure with cavities, wherein the outer layer at least partly encloses the support structure, and wherein the method comprises: (a) a 3D printing stage comprising 3D printing with fused deposition modeling 3D printable material the outer layer and the support structure and characterized by at least partly filling the cavities with a filler material; and (b) a post-treatment stage comprising post treating at least part of the outer layer for reducing surface roughness. (a) a 3D printing stage comprising 3D printing with fused deposition modeling 3D printable material the outer layer and the support structure and characterized by at least partly filling the cavities with a filler material; and (b) a post-treatment stage comprising post treating at least part of the outer layer for reducing surface roughness.
Object protection grating, in particular for air inlet or outlet openings on ventilation systems, comprising a plurality of columns, comprising a plurality of lamellae, mutually spaced apart and extending at an angle to the columns, the lamellae having clearances through which the columns extend, comprising spacer elements (5, 6), provided between the lamellae to space the lamellae apart, at least one of the spacer elements (5, 6) being formed as a damper element and containing a ductile and/or impact-resistant material, the at least one damper element having lateral and/or helically circulating clearances. comprising a plurality of columns, comprising a plurality of lamellae, mutually spaced apart and extending at an angle to the columns, the lamellae having clearances through which the columns extend, comprising spacer elements (5, 6), provided between the lamellae to space the lamellae apart, at least one of the spacer elements (5, 6) being formed as a damper element and containing a ductile and/or impact-resistant material, the at least one damper element having lateral and/or helically circulating clearances.
A process for the surface treatment of aluminum or aluminum alloy semi-finished products, comprising the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a concentration between 100 g/l and 250 g/l and dissolved metallic aluminum in a concentration between 50 g/l and 70 g/l; b) adding to said solution an aluminum complexing agent, comprising gluconate and sorbitol, in a concentration of between 5 g/l and 25 g/l, the ratio between the concentration of sorbitol (in grams per liter of solution) and the concentration of gluconate (in grams per liter of solution) being between 0.7 and 0.75; c) placing the semi-finished product in contact with the solution, for the time necessary to carry out the desired surface treatment; and d) during step (c), maintaining the temperature of said solution in a range between 50°C and 100°C, and maintaining the aluminum concentration dissolved in said solution in a range between 50 g/l and 70 g/l. a) preparing an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a concentration between 100 g/l and 250 g/l and dissolved metallic aluminum in a concentration between 50 g/l and 70 g/l; b) adding to said solution an aluminum complexing agent, comprising gluconate and sorbitol, in a concentration of between 5 g/l and 25 g/l, the ratio between the concentration of sorbitol (in grams per liter of solution) and the concentration of gluconate (in grams per liter of solution) being between 0.7 and 0.75; c) placing the semi-finished product in contact with the solution, for the time necessary to carry out the desired surface treatment; and d) during step (c), maintaining the temperature of said solution in a range between 50°C and 100°C, and maintaining the aluminum concentration dissolved in said solution in a range between 50 g/l and 70 g/l.
Fluorescence illumination fiber system comprising: a first fiber designed to transmit a first beam of fluorescence excitation light; and a second fiber designed to transmit a second beam of visible light, wherein said first beam having a first beam divergence at an output of said first fiber; and said second beam having a second beam divergence at an output of said second fiber, said second fiber concentrically enfolding said first fiber, characterized in that said fluorescence illumination fiber system further comprising: a single non-linear diffuser, coupled with said output of said first fiber and with said output of said second fiber, having a diffusion factor which decreases as a beam divergence of a source beam increases, for simultaneously diffusing said first beam and said second beam such that said first beam divergence of said first fiber is increased by a first value and said second beam divergence of said second fiber is increased by a second value, wherein a difference between said increased first beam divergence and said increased second beam divergence is smaller than a difference between said first beam divergence and said second beam divergence. a first fiber designed to transmit a first beam of fluorescence excitation light; and a second fiber designed to transmit a second beam of visible light, wherein said first beam having a first beam divergence at an output of said first fiber; and said second beam having a second beam divergence at an output of said second fiber, said second fiber concentrically enfolding said first fiber, characterized in that said fluorescence illumination fiber system further comprising: a single non-linear diffuser, coupled with said output of said first fiber and with said output of said second fiber, having a diffusion factor which decreases as a beam divergence of a source beam increases, for simultaneously diffusing said first beam and said second beam such that said first beam divergence of said first fiber is increased by a first value and said second beam divergence of said second fiber is increased by a second value, wherein a difference between said increased first beam divergence and said increased second beam divergence is smaller than a difference between said first beam divergence and said second beam divergence. a single non-linear diffuser, coupled with said output of said first fiber and with said output of said second fiber, having a diffusion factor which decreases as a beam divergence of a source beam increases, for simultaneously diffusing said first beam and said second beam such that said first beam divergence of said first fiber is increased by a first value and said second beam divergence of said second fiber is increased by a second value, wherein a difference between said increased first beam divergence and said increased second beam divergence is smaller than a difference between said first beam divergence and said second beam divergence.