mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A tire testing device comprising: a vehicle; and a test unit provided in the vehicle and capable of supporting a test wheel on which a test tire is mounted in a state in which the test wheel is in contact with a road surface, wherein the test unit includes a power unit configured to output power for rotationally driving the test wheel, and wherein the power unit includes: a rotation output unit configured to output a rotational motion of a rotation speed corresponding to a traveling speed of the vehicle; wherein the rotation output unit includes: a driven wheel configured to contact the road surface; a first axle coupled to the driven wheel; and a first transmission mechanism configured to couple the first axle to an input shaft of a torque applying unit, characterized in that the torque applying unit includes a first motor and is configured to add torque generated by the first motor to the rotational motion to output the torque. a vehicle; and a test unit provided in the vehicle and capable of supporting a test wheel on which a test tire is mounted in a state in which the test wheel is in contact with a road surface, wherein the test unit includes a power unit configured to output power for rotationally driving the test wheel, and wherein the power unit includes: a rotation output unit configured to output a rotational motion of a rotation speed corresponding to a traveling speed of the vehicle; wherein the rotation output unit includes: a driven wheel configured to contact the road surface; a first axle coupled to the driven wheel; and a first transmission mechanism configured to couple the first axle to an input shaft of a torque applying unit, characterized in that the torque applying unit includes a first motor and is configured to add torque generated by the first motor to the rotational motion to output the torque. a rotation output unit configured to output a rotational motion of a rotation speed corresponding to a traveling speed of the vehicle; wherein the rotation output unit includes: a driven wheel configured to contact the road surface; a first axle coupled to the driven wheel; and a first transmission mechanism configured to couple the first axle to an input shaft of a torque applying unit, a driven wheel configured to contact the road surface; a first axle coupled to the driven wheel; and a first transmission mechanism configured to couple the first axle to an input shaft of a torque applying unit, characterized in that the torque applying unit includes a first motor and is configured to add torque generated by the first motor to the rotational motion to output the torque.
A microscope system comprising: a microscope comprising an objective lens arranged to focus light onto an object plane, wherein a sample may be arranged in the object plane; a detector for detecting light; a tube lens configured to focus light scattered or reflected from the object plane on the detector; an accessory slot; and an adapter comprising a support part received in the accessory slot of the microscope, the support part having a plate shaped to be received in the accessory slot and an aperture arranged so that light scattered from a sample, when arranged in the object plane, and light reflected from glass-air or glass-liquid interfaces in or near the object plane, passes through the aperture for forming an image on the detector, a light source element comprising a mount for an optical fibre connected to a light source, focussing optics arranged to focus light from the optical fibre at a back focal plane of the objective lens, and a mirror mounted on the support part in a part of the aperture, wherein the mirror is arranged to direct light from the optical fibre towards the objective lens, and the mirror is arranged to block reflected light so that at least part of the image formed on the detector is a shadowed area in which the image is a back-scattered dark-field image. a microscope comprising an objective lens arranged to focus light onto an object plane, wherein a sample may be arranged in the object plane; a detector for detecting light; a tube lens configured to focus light scattered or reflected from the object plane on the detector; an accessory slot; and an adapter comprising a support part received in the accessory slot of the microscope, the support part having a plate shaped to be received in the accessory slot and an aperture arranged so that light scattered from a sample, when arranged in the object plane, and light reflected from glass-air or glass-liquid interfaces in or near the object plane, passes through the aperture for forming an image on the detector, a light source element comprising a mount for an optical fibre connected to a light source, focussing optics arranged to focus light from the optical fibre at a back focal plane of the objective lens, and a mirror mounted on the support part in a part of the aperture, wherein the mirror is arranged to direct light from the optical fibre towards the objective lens, and the mirror is arranged to block reflected light so that at least part of the image formed on the detector is a shadowed area in which the image is a back-scattered dark-field image.
An internal combustion engine including an internal combustion engine body formed with a combustion chamber, a radiation antenna and an EM-wave-emitting device configured to emit EM radiation into the combustion chamber from said radiation antenna, so as to enhance the combustion of an air-fuel mixture by the EM radiation emitted into the combustion chamber; the internal combustion engine comprises: a receiving antenna located near the radiation antenna and on an insulating layer formed on a ceiling surface of the combustion chamber, where the receiving antenna is grounded at a grounding point such that an adjacent portion of said receiving antenna that is close to the radiation antenna has higher voltage compared to the other portions of said receiving antenna when the EM radiation is emitted from the radiation antenna, wherein the radiation antenna is configured to generate an electric field suitable to generate an ionization near the radiation antenna and said adjacent portion in the combustion chamber by the emitted EM radiation from the radiation antenna during flame propagation in the combustion chamber. a receiving antenna located near the radiation antenna and on an insulating layer formed on a ceiling surface of the combustion chamber, where the receiving antenna is grounded at a grounding point such that an adjacent portion of said receiving antenna that is close to the radiation antenna has higher voltage compared to the other portions of said receiving antenna when the EM radiation is emitted from the radiation antenna, wherein the radiation antenna is configured to generate an electric field suitable to generate an ionization near the radiation antenna and said adjacent portion in the combustion chamber by the emitted EM radiation from the radiation antenna during flame propagation in the combustion chamber.
A process for making a dehydrated fruit pulp slurry comprising the steps of a. de-sugaring a fruit pulp slurry, said de-sugaring process producing a washed fruit pulp slurry with a Brix level from 0 °Bx to 1 °Bx, wherein the de-sugaring step comprises a multi-stage concurrent washing process comprising at least two washing stages; and b. dehydrating said fruit pulp slurry, said dehydration process producing a dehydrated fruit pulp slurry with a moisture content of less than 10 wt% of the dehydrated fruit pulp slurry, and comprising a dewatering step comprising mechanical dewatering, chemical dewatering and/or enzymatic dewatering, and further comprising a drying step wherein the temperature of the pulp in the de-sugared pulp slurry does not exceed 60°C or 80°C, wherein the dehydrated fruit pulp slurry produced by said process is such that, when reconstituted, the color, shape and texture of the pulp contained therein is substantially the same as it was prior to undergoing dehydration. a. de-sugaring a fruit pulp slurry, said de-sugaring process producing a washed fruit pulp slurry with a Brix level from 0 °Bx to 1 °Bx, wherein the de-sugaring step comprises a multi-stage concurrent washing process comprising at least two washing stages; and b. dehydrating said fruit pulp slurry, said dehydration process producing a dehydrated fruit pulp slurry with a moisture content of less than 10 wt% of the dehydrated fruit pulp slurry, and comprising a dewatering step comprising mechanical dewatering, chemical dewatering and/or enzymatic dewatering, and further comprising a drying step wherein the temperature of the pulp in the de-sugared pulp slurry does not exceed 60°C or 80°C,
Supercharging device for an internal combustion engine, in particular for a vehicle, wherein the supercharging device has: a compressor having a compressor housing and having a compressor space in which a compressor wheel is arranged, an electric motor having a motor housing which defines a motor space in which a rotor and a stator are arranged, and a connection from the compressor space into the motor space for the purposes of permitting pressure equalization between the compressor space and the motor space, wherein the compressor housing is closed on the side facing toward the motor housing by a rear wall, in which an inlet opening of the connection is arranged, characterized in that the rear wall is situated opposite a wall of the motor housing, wherein the rear wall and the wall form a receiving space in which a power electronics circuit for controlling the electric motor is arranged, and wherein the receiving space is hermetically sealed with respect to the compressor space and the motor space. a compressor having a compressor housing and having a compressor space in which a compressor wheel is arranged, an electric motor having a motor housing which defines a motor space in which a rotor and a stator are arranged, and a connection from the compressor space into the motor space for the purposes of permitting pressure equalization between the compressor space and the motor space, wherein the compressor housing is closed on the side facing toward the motor housing by a rear wall, in which an inlet opening of the connection is arranged, characterized in that the rear wall is situated opposite a wall of the motor housing, wherein the rear wall and the wall form a receiving space in which a power electronics circuit for controlling the electric motor is arranged, and wherein the receiving space is hermetically sealed with respect to the compressor space and the motor space.
Turbocharger for an internal combustion engine comprising - an exhaust gas turbine for extracting kinetic energy from a flow of exhaust gas exhausted from a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, - a centrifugal compressor for exerting a boost pressure on an intake gas taken in by the combustion chamber, - a driveshaft for setting the centrifugal compressor into a rotary motion by means of the kinetic energy, the driveshaft rotatably mounted between the exhaust gas turbine and the centrifugal compressor, - a rotational-speed sensor for sensing a rotational speed of the rotary motion, - a waste gate for regulating the flow of exhaust gas, and - an actuator for controlling the waste gate, wherein the actuator comprises, - a pressure plate in pneumatic communication with the centrifugal compressor and responsive to the boost pressure of the intake gas, - a solenoid in signal communication with the rotational-speed sensor and responsive to the rotary motion of the centrifugal compressor, and - a rod in mechanical communication with the pressure plate, in magnetic communication with the solenoid, and configured to actuate the waste gate by means of a combined force exerted by the pressure plate and the solenoid, wherein the turbocharger comprises an electronic control unit in signal communication with the rotational-speed sensor and the solenoid, characterized in that the electronic control unit is configured to energize the solenoid in response to the rotational speed exceeding a predetermined threshold. - an exhaust gas turbine for extracting kinetic energy from a flow of exhaust gas exhausted from a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, - a centrifugal compressor for exerting a boost pressure on an intake gas taken in by the combustion chamber, - a driveshaft for setting the centrifugal compressor into a rotary motion by means of the kinetic energy, the driveshaft rotatably mounted between the exhaust gas turbine and the centrifugal compressor, - a rotational-speed sensor for sensing a rotational speed of the rotary motion, - a waste gate for regulating the flow of exhaust gas, and - an actuator for controlling the waste gate, - a pressure plate in pneumatic communication with the centrifugal compressor and responsive to the boost pressure of the intake gas, - a solenoid in signal communication with the rotational-speed sensor and responsive to the rotary motion of the centrifugal compressor, and - a rod in mechanical communication with the pressure plate, in magnetic communication with the solenoid, and configured to actuate the waste gate by means of a combined force exerted by the pressure plate and the solenoid,
An annular elastic member (1a, 1b) for a clamping and/or braking device, the member (1a, 1b) comprising: an annular spring plate, the annular spring plate having a first annular side surface and a second annular side surface; a sealing element, the sealing element being arranged on the second side surface of the spring plate, and the sealing element forming an inner projection in a region of an inner edge of the annular spring plate and forming an outer projection in a region of an outer edge of the annular spring plate; characterized in that the inner and/or outer projection (15a, 15b) of the sealing element each form a bulge (15c, 15d) at least in sections. an annular spring plate, the annular spring plate having a first annular side surface and a second annular side surface; a sealing element, the sealing element being arranged on the second side surface of the spring plate, and the sealing element forming an inner projection in a region of an inner edge of the annular spring plate and forming an outer projection in a region of an outer edge of the annular spring plate; characterized in that the inner and/or outer projection (15a, 15b) of the sealing element each form a bulge (15c, 15d) at least in sections.
A device for rendering a higher order ambisonic, HOA, audio signal, the device comprising: a memory configured to store field of view, FOV, parameter information including one or more FOV parameters and HOA audio data associated with an HOA audio signal; and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors being configured to: determine a rendering matrix (R') for the HOA audio data by selecting, based on loudspeaker information indicative of a speaker configuration associated with one or more speaker feeds, a rendering matrix from a plurality of rendering matrices, the plurality of rendering matrices including a rendering matrix included in a bitstream and a locally generated rendering matrix; modify the selected rendering matrix (R') based on one or more FOV parameters of a reference screen and one or more FOV parameters of a viewing window to form a modified rendering matrix, the one or more FOV parameters of the reference screen being obtained based on information signaled in the bitstream; and apply the modified rendering matrix to at least a portion of the stored HOA audio data to render the HOA audio signal into the one or more speaker feeds. a memory configured to store field of view, FOV, parameter information including one or more FOV parameters and HOA audio data associated with an HOA audio signal; and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors being configured to: determine a rendering matrix (R') for the HOA audio data by selecting, based on loudspeaker information indicative of a speaker configuration associated with one or more speaker feeds, a rendering matrix from a plurality of rendering matrices, the plurality of rendering matrices including a rendering matrix included in a bitstream and a locally generated rendering matrix; modify the selected rendering matrix (R') based on one or more FOV parameters of a reference screen and one or more FOV parameters of a viewing window to form a modified rendering matrix, the one or more FOV parameters of the reference screen being obtained based on information signaled in the bitstream; and apply the modified rendering matrix to at least a portion of the stored HOA audio data to render the HOA audio signal into the one or more speaker feeds. determine a rendering matrix (R') for the HOA audio data by selecting, based on loudspeaker information indicative of a speaker configuration associated with one or more speaker feeds, a rendering matrix from a plurality of rendering matrices, the plurality of rendering matrices including a rendering matrix included in a bitstream and a locally generated rendering matrix; modify the selected rendering matrix (R') based on one or more FOV parameters of a reference screen and one or more FOV parameters of a viewing window to form a modified rendering matrix, the one or more FOV parameters of the reference screen being obtained based on information signaled in the bitstream; and apply the modified rendering matrix to at least a portion of the stored HOA audio data to render the HOA audio signal into the one or more speaker feeds.
An optical isolator, comprising an isolator main component and a magnetic field adjusting module, wherein the center of the isolator main component is provided with a central through hole; the isolator main component includes: at least a group of magnet array, a Faraday optical rotation component and a magnetic field adjusting screw disposed in the central through hole; the magnet array is disposed around the central through hole; the magnetic field adjusting module includes: a magnetic field adjusting electric motor; the magnetic field adjusting screw is connected to the magnetic field adjusting electric motor and the magnet array, respectively, the magnetic field adjusting electric motor is configured to adjust magnetic field strength applied to the Faraday optical rotation component from the magnet array by changing the displacement of the magnetic field adjusting screw, wherein the magnetic field adjusting module further comprises a magnetic field control system, the magnetic field control system is connected to the magnetic field adjusting electric motor and controls working status of the magnetic field adjusting electric motor; wherein the magnetic field control system comprises an electric motor driving system, characterized in that the electric motor driving system changes an angular displacement of the magnetic field adjusting electric motor by inputting current pulses to the magnetic field adjusting electric motor; the electric motor driving system changes a rotation direction of the magnetic field adjusting electric motor by adjusting positive and negative directions of the current pulse; wherein the magnetic field control system further comprises: a microprocessor and a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is disposed between the magnet arrays and is configured to convert temperature signals of the temperature around the Faraday optical rotation component and the magnetic array to electrical signals, and transmit the electrical signals to the magnetic field control system; the microprocessor receives the signals detected by the temperature sensor; the microprocessor uses the comparison of the detected temperature value and preset optimal temperature value to obtain a feedback signal; the electric motor driving system uses the feedback signal to adjust the number and the positive and negative directions of the current pulses.
A pasta packaging machine with a substantially parallelepiped volume, with a containment frame having side walls which are parallel two-by-two, in particular two long side walls and two short side walls, comprising a reel assembly adapted to feed plastic film for making bags in which to load the pasta, characterized in that the reel assembly is mounted outside a short side wall the packaging machine further including a sliding device of the plastic film adapted to modify the sliding direction of the still flat plastic film, said sliding device comprising a cylinder over which the plastic film slides and which is mounted diagonally with respect to the feeding direction of the plastic film so as to rotate the feeding direction by 90° from a longitudinal direction to a transverse direction, wherein the cylinder is able to head the plastic film horizontally towards the outside the packaging machine, and the packaging machine is provided with transmission rollers able to invert the transverse motion direction so that the plastic film, after the rotation provided by the cylinder, returns towards the middle part of the packaging machine. said sliding device comprising a cylinder over which the plastic film slides and which is mounted diagonally with respect to the feeding direction of the plastic film so as to rotate the feeding direction by 90° from a longitudinal direction to a transverse direction, wherein the cylinder is able to head the plastic film horizontally towards the outside the packaging machine, and the packaging machine is provided with transmission rollers able to invert the transverse motion direction so that the plastic film, after the rotation provided by the cylinder, returns towards the middle part of the packaging machine.
A method for operating a transmit-receive point, TRP, the method comprising: generating, by the TRP, a different spatial domain to time domain transform, STT, symbol for each antenna element in an antenna array; and transmitting, by the TRP, the STT symbols using the antenna array to sweep a beam along a first plane in the time domain, characterized in that the STT symbol generated for each k -th antenna element, k=0,..., K-1, is expressible as: x k t = e − i ω 0 + k ⋅ Δω t − T 0 2 Δω ⋅ T 0 = 2 π for t = 0 ∼ T 0, where ω 0 is a carrier frequency, Δ ω is a sub-carrier spacing, K is a number of antenna elements in the antenna array, T 0 is a duration of the STT symbol, and K Δ ω is a total used bandwidth. generating, by the TRP, a different spatial domain to time domain transform, STT, symbol for each antenna element in an antenna array; and transmitting, by the TRP, the STT symbols using the antenna array to sweep a beam along a first plane in the time domain, characterized in that the STT symbol generated for each k -th antenna element, k=0,..., K-1, is expressible as: x k t = e − i ω 0 + k ⋅ Δω t − T 0 2 Δω ⋅ T 0 = 2 π for t = 0 ∼ T 0, where ω 0 is a carrier frequency, Δ ω is a sub-carrier spacing, K is a number of antenna elements in the antenna array, T 0 is a duration of the STT symbol, and K Δ ω is a total used bandwidth.