mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of raster scanning a surface of an object using a particle beam, the method comprising: determining of a basic set of raster points within a surface; determining a surface portion of the surface of the object, wherein the surface portion is to be raster scanned; determining an ordered set of raster points by ordering a set of all raster points of the basic set which are located within the surface portion; and scanning of the surface portion by directing the particle beam onto the raster points of the ordered set in an order corresponding to an order of the raster points in the ordered set; wherein a distance of a raster point Pi from a boundary of the surface portion is smaller than a distance of a raster point Pj from the boundary of the surface portion for more than 50% of all pairs of raster points Pi, Pj of the ordered set for which raster point Pi is less than raster point Pj according to the order of the raster points in the ordered set. determining of a basic set of raster points within a surface; determining a surface portion of the surface of the object, wherein the surface portion is to be raster scanned; determining an ordered set of raster points by ordering a set of all raster points of the basic set which are located within the surface portion; and scanning of the surface portion by directing the particle beam onto the raster points of the ordered set in an order corresponding to an order of the raster points in the ordered set; wherein a distance of a raster point Pi from a boundary of the surface portion is smaller than a distance of a raster point Pj from the boundary of the surface portion for more than 50% of all pairs of raster points Pi, Pj of the ordered set for which raster point Pi is less than raster point Pj according to the order of the raster points in the ordered set.
A mixture of two or more styrene derivatives of Formula wherein n is 0 or 1; R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different and represent an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl or aralkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and i) R 3 and R 4 can be the same or different and each R 3 and R 4 independently represents i) a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbyl group optionally being interrupted by at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; or ii) an aryl or aralkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; or ii) R 3 and R 4 are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring containing the nitrogen atom and at least one carbon atom and, optionally, at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom. n is 0 or 1; R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different and represent an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl or aralkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and i) R 3 and R 4 can be the same or different and each R 3 and R 4 independently represents i) a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbyl group optionally being interrupted by at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; or ii) an aryl or aralkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; or ii) R 3 and R 4 are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring containing the nitrogen atom and at least one carbon atom and, optionally, at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom. i) R 3 and R 4 can be the same or different and each R 3 and R 4 independently represents i) a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbyl group optionally being interrupted by at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; or ii) an aryl or aralkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom; or ii) R 3 and R 4 are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring containing the nitrogen atom and at least one carbon atom and, optionally, at least one heteroatom selected from a silicon atom, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom.
An x-ray imaging system having tomosynthesis capabilities, comprising: - a gantry; - a tube head that is rotatably mounted on the gantry; - an x-ray source (2a, 32) supported by the tube head; - an x-ray detector (2c, 30) positioned generally normal to the x-ray source when the x-ray source is at zero position; - a compression device for removably coupling a compression paddle; - a needle biopsy assembly releasably couplable between the x-ray source and the x-ray detector, comprising: - a support structure arranged to mount the needle biopsy assembly to the gantry in a position between the x-ray source (2a, 32) and the compression device; - a fixed support arm coupled to the support structure; - an angular support arm coupled to the fixed support arm; - a lateral biopsy arm coupled to the angular support arm; - a biopsy holster for receiving a biopsy device, wherein the biopsy holster is in connection to the lateral biopsy arm; wherein the needle biopsy assembly is arranged to put the biopsy holster under an angle offset ( θ) from a normal to a plane defined by the x-ray detector, such that x-ray imaging with the x-ray system can be performed during a biopsy procedure without interference with the biopsy device. - a gantry; - a tube head that is rotatably mounted on the gantry; - an x-ray source (2a, 32) supported by the tube head; - an x-ray detector (2c, 30) positioned generally normal to the x-ray source when the x-ray source is at zero position; - a compression device for removably coupling a compression paddle; - a needle biopsy assembly releasably couplable between the x-ray source and the x-ray detector, comprising: - a support structure arranged to mount the needle biopsy assembly to the gantry in a position between the x-ray source (2a, 32) and the compression device; - a fixed support arm coupled to the support structure; - an angular support arm coupled to the fixed support arm; - a lateral biopsy arm coupled to the angular support arm; - a biopsy holster for receiving a biopsy device, wherein the biopsy holster is in connection to the lateral biopsy arm; - a support structure arranged to mount the needle biopsy assembly to the gantry in a position between the x-ray source (2a, 32) and the compression device; - a fixed support arm coupled to the support structure; - an angular support arm coupled to the fixed support arm; - a lateral biopsy arm coupled to the angular support arm; - a biopsy holster for receiving a biopsy device, wherein the biopsy holster is in connection to the lateral biopsy arm;
A method for the preparation of an edible allulose caramel comprising the steps of (a) providing an allulose composition, wherein the total content of saccharides including the content of allulose is at least 50 wt.-% relative to the total weight of the allulose composition; and wherein the allulose composition comprises an acid and/or a base; and (b) caramelizing at least a portion of the allulose that is contained in said allulose composition, wherein step (b) is performed until the obtained caramel has a EBC color intensity of at least 50. (a) providing an allulose composition, wherein the total content of saccharides including the content of allulose is at least 50 wt.-% relative to the total weight of the allulose composition; and wherein the allulose composition comprises an acid and/or a base; and (b) caramelizing at least a portion of the allulose that is contained in said allulose composition, wherein step (b) is performed until the obtained caramel has a EBC color intensity of at least 50.
An aircraft hydraulic valve comprising: a housing that includes a first port, a second port separated from the first port, an oil channel that connects the first port and the second port; a check valve arranged in the oil channel to interrupt a flow of oil from the first port to the second port in the oil channel of the housing, wherein a first port-side hydraulic pressure section is defined in the oil channel between the first port and the check valve; a valve opening component configured to open the check valve with pilot pressure supplied from outside the aircraft hydraulic valve, wherein the valve opening component includes a plunger configured to push and open the check valve, and a pilot piston configured to push the plunger with pilot pressure supplied from outside of the aircraft hydraulic valve; and an auxiliary hydraulic pressure supply mechanism (38; 67D; 80) that obtains hydraulic pressure, for opening the check valve, from the first port-side hydraulic pressure section; characterized in that: the auxiliary hydraulic pressure supply mechanism (38; 67D; 80) includes an auxiliary oil channel formed in the housing, and the auxiliary oil channel communicates the first port-side hydraulic pressure section with a cavity formed around a part of the plunger of the valve opening component to apply the hydraulic pressure of the first port-side hydraulic pressure section to the part of the plunger. a housing that includes a first port, a second port separated from the first port, an oil channel that connects the first port and the second port; a check valve arranged in the oil channel to interrupt a flow of oil from the first port to the second port in the oil channel of the housing, wherein a first port-side hydraulic pressure section is defined in the oil channel between the first port and the check valve; a valve opening component configured to open the check valve with pilot pressure supplied from outside the aircraft hydraulic valve, wherein the valve opening component includes a plunger configured to push and open the check valve, and a pilot piston configured to push the plunger with pilot pressure supplied from outside of the aircraft hydraulic valve; and an auxiliary hydraulic pressure supply mechanism (38; 67D; 80) that obtains hydraulic pressure, for opening the check valve, from the first port-side hydraulic pressure section; characterized in that: the auxiliary hydraulic pressure supply mechanism (38; 67D; 80) includes an auxiliary oil channel formed in the housing, and the auxiliary oil channel communicates the first port-side hydraulic pressure section with a cavity formed around a part of the plunger of the valve opening component to apply the hydraulic pressure of the first port-side hydraulic pressure section to the part of the plunger.
A packaged prosthetic heart valve assembly, comprising: a jar having an open end and a closed bottom; a prosthetic heart valve having an inflow end and an outflow end; a valve holder attached to one end of the valve and including mating structure for attachment of a delivery tool; characterized by a generally tubular packaging sleeve sized to fit closely within the jar and having a clip to which the valve holder removably couples, the sleeve further including a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions (56; 62; 82; 102; 112; 122a, 122b; 139; 144; 156; 180, 182) circumferentially distributed around a sleeve periphery, an exterior diameter defined by the protrusions (56; 62; 82; 102; 112; 122a, 122b; 139; 144; 156; 180, 182) being larger than an inner diameter of the jar so as to create an anti-rotation interference between the sleeve and the jar and facilitate attachment of the delivery tool to the valve holder. a jar having an open end and a closed bottom; a prosthetic heart valve having an inflow end and an outflow end; a valve holder attached to one end of the valve and including mating structure for attachment of a delivery tool; characterized by a generally tubular packaging sleeve sized to fit closely within the jar and having a clip to which the valve holder removably couples, the sleeve further including a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions (56; 62; 82; 102; 112; 122a, 122b; 139; 144; 156; 180, 182) circumferentially distributed around a sleeve periphery, an exterior diameter defined by the protrusions (56; 62; 82; 102; 112; 122a, 122b; 139; 144; 156; 180, 182) being larger than an inner diameter of the jar so as to create an anti-rotation interference between the sleeve and the jar and facilitate attachment of the delivery tool to the valve holder.
An electromagnetic tomographic scanner for use in imaging a human head, comprising: a base; an imaging chamber, supported on the base, that defines an imaging domain; at least one ring of antennas, supported by the imaging chamber and encircling the imaging domain; a plurality of antenna controllers, each antenna controller comprising circuitry carried on a printed circuit board, wherein each of the plurality of antenna controllers is dedicated to a respective antenna in the ring of antennas, and wherein the circuitry of each respective antenna controller controls operation of the corresponding antenna and also provides, as output, data representative of measured electromagnetic field signals received by such antenna; a control unit to provide synchronization functionality for the plurality of antenna controllers and their respective antennas; wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller is carried on one or more dedicated printed circuit board that are separate from the respective printed circuit boards for the other antenna controllers, and said circuitry for each respective antenna controller utilizes a synchronized superheterodyne technology-based architecture for simultaneous operation of the antennas; and wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller includes a radio frequency transceiver stage that is connected to the antenna, an intermediate frequency stage that is connected to the RF transceiver stage, and a baseband data processing stage that is connected to the intermediate frequency stage. a base; an imaging chamber, supported on the base, that defines an imaging domain; at least one ring of antennas, supported by the imaging chamber and encircling the imaging domain; a plurality of antenna controllers, each antenna controller comprising circuitry carried on a printed circuit board, wherein each of the plurality of antenna controllers is dedicated to a respective antenna in the ring of antennas, and wherein the circuitry of each respective antenna controller controls operation of the corresponding antenna and also provides, as output, data representative of measured electromagnetic field signals received by such antenna; a control unit to provide synchronization functionality for the plurality of antenna controllers and their respective antennas; wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller is carried on one or more dedicated printed circuit board that are separate from the respective printed circuit boards for the other antenna controllers, and said circuitry for each respective antenna controller utilizes a synchronized superheterodyne technology-based architecture for simultaneous operation of the antennas; and wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller includes a radio frequency transceiver stage that is connected to the antenna, an intermediate frequency stage that is connected to the RF transceiver stage, and a baseband data processing stage that is connected to the intermediate frequency stage.
A process of preparing a compound of formula: comprising: treating a compound of formula (a), where X is a leaving group under elimination reaction conditions, with a base to provide the compound of formula; or reducing the acetylene bond in compound (b) to provide the compound of formula; or treating a compound of formula (c) with a reducing agent to provide the compound of formula; or chlorinating a compound of formula (d) to provide the compound of formula. treating a compound of formula (a), where X is a leaving group under elimination reaction conditions, with a base to provide the compound of formula; or reducing the acetylene bond in compound (b) to provide the compound of formula; or treating a compound of formula (c) with a reducing agent to provide the compound of formula; or chlorinating a compound of formula (d) to provide the compound of formula.
A camshaft for extending over three or more cylinders arranged in series in an engine, the camshaft comprising: a plurality of cam parts each for an intake or exhaust valve and having a plurality of cam profiles (15, 16) having different shapes from each other; one tubular cam tube on which the plurality of cam parts is arranged to be spaced apart from each other in an axial direction, the tubular cam tube for extending over the three or more cylinders; and one driving shaft inserted into the tubular cam tube, wherein the tubular cam tube is configured by connecting a plurality of tubular members, which include a tubular cam member (41, 42) including a said cam part, wherein a female spline is arranged on an inner tubular surface of at least each tubular cam member (41, 42) which includes a said cam part among the plurality of tubular members, and a plurality of the female splines are partially arranged in the axial direction of the tubular cam tube on an inner tubular surface of the tubular cam tube, wherein a male spline is arranged on an outer tubular surface of the driving shaft, and wherein, in a state where the driving shaft is inserted into the tubular cam tube, the plurality of female splines and the male spline are fitted to each other so that the tubular cam tube is configured to rotate integrally with the driving shaft and be movable in an axial direction thereof. a plurality of cam parts each for an intake or exhaust valve and having a plurality of cam profiles (15, 16) having different shapes from each other; one tubular cam tube on which the plurality of cam parts is arranged to be spaced apart from each other in an axial direction, the tubular cam tube for extending over the three or more cylinders; and one driving shaft inserted into the tubular cam tube, wherein the tubular cam tube is configured by connecting a plurality of tubular members, which include a tubular cam member (41, 42) including a said cam part, wherein a female spline is arranged on an inner tubular surface of at least each tubular cam member (41, 42) which includes a said cam part among the plurality of tubular members, and a plurality of the female splines are partially arranged in the axial direction of the tubular cam tube on an inner tubular surface of the tubular cam tube, wherein a male spline is arranged on an outer tubular surface of the driving shaft, and wherein, in a state where the driving shaft is inserted into the tubular cam tube, the plurality of female splines and the male spline are fitted to each other so that the tubular cam tube is configured to rotate integrally with the driving shaft and be movable in an axial direction thereof.
Vehicle having a pane clearance for receiving a window pane, wherein the pane clearance is disposed in a door of the vehicle and/or a side wall of the vehicle and/or on the front of the vehicle and/or on the rear of the vehicle, wherein an armoured window pane is disposed in the pane clearance and the window pane is inclined in relation to the pane clearance, characterized in that a protuberance of the window pane towards the exterior of the vehicle in the upper region is larger than a protuberance of the window pane towards the exterior of the vehicle in the lower region.
A method of operating an infrastructure equipment (101, 272) of a wireless communications network, the method comprising: transmitting control information (S504, S506, S508) via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network to a communications device (104, 270) to configure the communications device to receive paging messages as part of a group of one or more communications devices, the communications device being configured by the control information from a first state in which the communications device monitors a first pattern of paging frames of the wireless access interface for receiving paging messages determined by the communications device to a second state in which the communications device is configured to monitor the same second pattern of paging frames of the wireless access interface for receiving paging messages as the group of one or more communications devices, determining that data is to be transmitted to each of the one or more communications devices of the group and that each of the one or more communications devices has a respective radio resource control, RRC, connection which is suspended, in response to the determining, transmitting within a paging frame of the second pattern of paging frames a paging message indicating that the infrastructure equipment has data to be transmitted to each of the group of one or more communications devices; and transmitting the data to each of the group of one or more communications devices (562, 564, 566). transmitting control information (S504, S506, S508) via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network to a communications device (104, 270) to configure the communications device to receive paging messages as part of a group of one or more communications devices, the communications device being configured by the control information from a first state in which the communications device monitors a first pattern of paging frames of the wireless access interface for receiving paging messages determined by the communications device to a second state in which the communications device is configured to monitor the same second pattern of paging frames of the wireless access interface for receiving paging messages as the group of one or more communications devices, determining that data is to be transmitted to each of the one or more communications devices of the group and that each of the one or more communications devices has a respective radio resource control, RRC, connection which is suspended, in response to the determining, transmitting within a paging frame of the second pattern of paging frames a paging message indicating that the infrastructure equipment has data to be transmitted to each of the group of one or more communications devices; and transmitting the data to each of the group of one or more communications devices (562, 564, 566).