An electronic device, comprising: a satellite positioning circuit; at least one sensor for sensing an azimuth or movement of the electronic device; and a processor configured to: identify a movement of the electronic device by using a plurality of location information received through the satellite positioning circuit; identify whether the movement of the electronic device determined by means of the satellite positioning circuit corresponds to a certain movement, comprising determining whether the electronic device moves at a certain velocity or more, whether a moving direction of the electronic device is constant, and/or whether a move path of the electronic device is maintained for a certain time; if the movement of the electronic device is identified as corresponding to the certain movement: identify first azimuth information based on the movement direction of the electronic device determined by means of the satellite positioning circuit, wherein the first azimuth information includes information about a direction that a certain surface of the electronic device faces; obtain information about a posture of the electronic device by using information received from the at least one sensor; obtain second azimuth information based on the information about the posture of the electronic device; and calibrate the second azimuth information based at least on the first azimuth information. a satellite positioning circuit; at least one sensor for sensing an azimuth or movement of the electronic device; and a processor configured to: identify a movement of the electronic device by using a plurality of location information received through the satellite positioning circuit; identify whether the movement of the electronic device determined by means of the satellite positioning circuit corresponds to a certain movement, comprising determining whether the electronic device moves at a certain velocity or more, whether a moving direction of the electronic device is constant, and/or whether a move path of the electronic device is maintained for a certain time; if the movement of the electronic device is identified as corresponding to the certain movement: identify first azimuth information based on the movement direction of the electronic device determined by means of the satellite positioning circuit, wherein the first azimuth information includes information about a direction that a certain surface of the electronic device faces; obtain information about a posture of the electronic device by using information received from the at least one sensor; obtain second azimuth information based on the information about the posture of the electronic device; and calibrate the second azimuth information based at least on the first azimuth information. identify a movement of the electronic device by using a plurality of location information received through the satellite positioning circuit; identify whether the movement of the electronic device determined by means of the satellite positioning circuit corresponds to a certain movement, comprising determining whether the electronic device moves at a certain velocity or more, whether a moving direction of the electronic device is constant, and/or whether a move path of the electronic device is maintained for a certain time; if the movement of the electronic device is identified as corresponding to the certain movement: identify first azimuth information based on the movement direction of the electronic device determined by means of the satellite positioning circuit, wherein the first azimuth information includes information about a direction that a certain surface of the electronic device faces; obtain information about a posture of the electronic device by using information received from the at least one sensor; obtain second azimuth information based on the information about the posture of the electronic device; and calibrate the second azimuth information based at least on the first azimuth information. obtain information about a posture of the electronic device by using information received from the at least one sensor; obtain second azimuth information based on the information about the posture of the electronic device; and calibrate the second azimuth information based at least on the first azimuth information.