mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of treating a metalliferrous material, comprising: (a) providing a metalliferrous material including at least one target metallic element; (b) solubilising the metalliferrous material to obtain a solution including at least one target metallic element as solute, wherein each one of the at least one target metallic element as solute corresponds to one of the at least one target metallic element included in the metalliferrous material; (c) contacting the solution of step (b) with a reagent in a reaction zone to obtain by sulphide precipitation a product mixture including a reaction product and hydronium ion, wherein the reaction product includes at least one target metallic element, wherein each one of the at least one target metallic element included in the reaction product corresponds to one of the at least one target metallic element included in the solution; and (d) providing at least one hydronium ion depletion agent in the reaction zone such that the at least one hydronium ion depletion agent and the hydronium ion in the reaction zone effects a reactive process which consumes the hydronium ion, wherein the at least one hydronium ion depletion agent includes at least one dissolved aluminium complex material; wherein the ratio of: (i) the total moles of aluminium originating from the hydronium ion depletion agent in the reaction zone, to (ii) the total moles of target metallic element in the reaction zone, is between 0.45 and 4.4, and wherein the reagent includes an acid producing sulphide reagent. (a) providing a metalliferrous material including at least one target metallic element; (b) solubilising the metalliferrous material to obtain a solution including at least one target metallic element as solute, wherein each one of the at least one target metallic element as solute corresponds to one of the at least one target metallic element included in the metalliferrous material; (c) contacting the solution of step (b) with a reagent in a reaction zone to obtain by sulphide precipitation a product mixture including a reaction product and hydronium ion, wherein the reaction product includes at least one target metallic element, wherein each one of the at least one target metallic element included in the reaction product corresponds to one of the at least one target metallic element included in the solution; and (d) providing at least one hydronium ion depletion agent in the reaction zone such that the at least one hydronium ion depletion agent and the hydronium ion in the reaction zone effects a reactive process which consumes the hydronium ion, wherein the at least one hydronium ion depletion agent includes at least one dissolved aluminium complex material;
Process for preparing water-soluble polymers in powder form by polymerization of water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising the successive steps: a) Spraying on the inner wall of the polymerization vessel the lubricant composition LC1: alkyl oleate (25-40 weight %) / polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate (50-65 weight %) / sorbitan monolaurate (5-15 weight %), b) Polymerizing in aqueous solution, in the polymerization vessel, in the presence of polymerization initiators at an initiation temperature between - 20 ° C and 50 ° C, at least one water-soluble monounsaturated ethylenic monomer, the total mass concentration of monomer relative to the polymerization charge being between 10 and 60%, c) Discharging the polymer gel from the polymerisation vessel, d) Granulating the polymer gel thus obtained in a granulator, in presence of a lubricant composition LC2: alkyl oleate (15-35 weight %) / polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate (15-45 weight %) / sorbitan monolaurate (35-55 weight %), e) Drying the polymer gel to obtain a polymer in powder form, f) Grinding and sifting the powder. a) Spraying on the inner wall of the polymerization vessel the lubricant composition LC1: alkyl oleate (25-40 weight %) / polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate (50-65 weight %) / sorbitan monolaurate (5-15 weight %), b) Polymerizing in aqueous solution, in the polymerization vessel, in the presence of polymerization initiators at an initiation temperature between - 20 ° C and 50 ° C, at least one water-soluble monounsaturated ethylenic monomer, the total mass concentration of monomer relative to the polymerization charge being between 10 and 60%, c) Discharging the polymer gel from the polymerisation vessel, d) Granulating the polymer gel thus obtained in a granulator, in presence of a lubricant composition LC2: alkyl oleate (15-35 weight %) / polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate (15-45 weight %) / sorbitan monolaurate (35-55 weight %), e) Drying the polymer gel to obtain a polymer in powder form, f) Grinding and sifting the powder.
A process for arranging a plurality of colours or coloured objects in a defined one-dimensional sequence, i.e. the first and the last colour in the sequence have only one neighbouring colour, and all other colours have two neighbouring colours, so that each colour or coloured object has at least one neighbouring colour or coloured object, comprising the steps of a) assigning all colours or coloured objects a position in an at least three-dimensional colour space, b) assigning all neighbouring colours or coloured objects a colour difference value corresponding to the length of a vector connecting the neighbouring colours in the colour space, c) assigning a direction to every vector in the colour space connecting two neighbouring colours or coloured objects, d) arranging the sequence of colours or coloured objects in such a way that the overall sum of i. all colour difference values over the sequence and ii. all direction difference values of two consecutive vectors is minimized, and wherein a weight factor x is assigned to the sum of all colour difference values and a weight factor y is assigned to the sum of all direction difference values of two consecutive vectors prior to minimization of the overall sum, and wherein neither x nor y is zero. a) assigning all colours or coloured objects a position in an at least three-dimensional colour space, b) assigning all neighbouring colours or coloured objects a colour difference value corresponding to the length of a vector connecting the neighbouring colours in the colour space, c) assigning a direction to every vector in the colour space connecting two neighbouring colours or coloured objects, d) arranging the sequence of colours or coloured objects in such a way that the overall sum of i. all colour difference values over the sequence and ii. all direction difference values of two consecutive vectors i. all colour difference values over the sequence and ii. all direction difference values of two consecutive vectors
A method of off-center drilling comprising: positioning a drill bit including a bit body, a longitudinal axis (29, 129) and at least one blade (24, 124) extending at least partially over a nose region of the bit body, a shoulder region of the bit body and a gage region of the bit body within a borehole in a formation (66, 72, 102); rotating the bit body along an axis of rotation that is offset from the longitudinal axis of the drill bit; removing the formation (66, 72, 102) with at least one cutting element mounted to the at least one blade at a leading edge thereof; and positioning a leading portion of a blade face (25, 125) of the at least one blade (24, 124) comprising a contact zone (36, 136) extending from a leading edge from which the at least one cutting element protrudes into direct rubbing contact with the formation (66, 72, 102) while preventing a trailing portion of the blade face (25, 125) comprising a sweep zone (30, 130) characterized by a recessed portion of the blade face (25, 125) extending to a trailing edge (26, 126) of the at least one blade (24, 124) from coming into direct rubbing contact with the formation (66, 72, 102). positioning a drill bit including a bit body, a longitudinal axis (29, 129) and at least one blade (24, 124) extending at least partially over a nose region of the bit body, a shoulder region of the bit body and a gage region of the bit body within a borehole in a formation (66, 72, 102); rotating the bit body along an axis of rotation that is offset from the longitudinal axis of the drill bit; removing the formation (66, 72, 102) with at least one cutting element mounted to the at least one blade at a leading edge thereof; and positioning a leading portion of a blade face (25, 125) of the at least one blade (24, 124) comprising a contact zone (36, 136) extending from a leading edge from which the at least one cutting element protrudes into direct rubbing contact with the formation (66, 72, 102) while preventing a trailing portion of the blade face (25, 125) comprising a sweep zone (30, 130) characterized by a recessed portion of the blade face (25, 125) extending to a trailing edge (26, 126) of the at least one blade (24, 124) from coming into direct rubbing contact with the formation (66, 72, 102).
A chairback curvature adjustment device comprising: a back support; a flexible back having a free end and a fixing end firmly connected to the back support; a rope having a driving end and a connecting end connected to the free end of the flexible back; and a driving mechanism connected to the driving end of the rope; characterized in that the free end of the flexible back is disposed with a rod to which the connecting end of the rope is connected, each of two opposite sides of the back support is provided with a guiding hole to be passed through by two ends of the rod; and curvature of the flexible back can be adjusted by controlling the rope through the driving mechanism. a back support; a flexible back having a free end and a fixing end firmly connected to the back support; a rope having a driving end and a connecting end connected to the free end of the flexible back; and a driving mechanism connected to the driving end of the rope; characterized in that the free end of the flexible back is disposed with a rod to which the connecting end of the rope is connected, each of two opposite sides of the back support is provided with a guiding hole to be passed through by two ends of the rod; and curvature of the flexible back can be adjusted by controlling the rope through the driving mechanism.
An apparatus of inspecting a substrate for a foreign substance, comprising: a projecting part (300, 400) configured to provide at least one grid pattern light onto the substrate; a lighting part configured to provide a plurality of color lights onto the substrate; an image capturing part configured to capture an image of the substrate and a target object on the substrate by receiving the grid pattern light and the color lights reflected by the target object and the substrate; a processing part configured to obtain 3-dimensional information including height of the substrate by using the grid pattern light, detect a foreign substance of the substrate by using the 3-dimensional information including height, obtain 2-dimensional information of the substrate per color by using the color lights, detect a foreign substance of the substrate by using the 2-dimensional information per color, and combine a detection result of a foreign substance, performed by using the 3-dimensional information including height and a detection result of a foreign substance, performed by using the 2-dimensional information per color, characterized in that the processing part obtains master images of a master substrate per color by using the plurality of color lights, obtains images of the substrate per color by using the plurality of color lights, and compares the master images per color and the images per color to detect a foreign substance. a projecting part (300, 400) configured to provide at least one grid pattern light onto the substrate; a lighting part configured to provide a plurality of color lights onto the substrate; an image capturing part configured to capture an image of the substrate and a target object on the substrate by receiving the grid pattern light and the color lights reflected by the target object and the substrate; a processing part configured to obtain 3-dimensional information including height of the substrate by using the grid pattern light, detect a foreign substance of the substrate by using the 3-dimensional information including height, obtain 2-dimensional information of the substrate per color by using the color lights, detect a foreign substance of the substrate by using the 2-dimensional information per color, and combine a detection result of a foreign substance, performed by using the 3-dimensional information including height and a detection result of a foreign substance, performed by using the 2-dimensional information per color, characterized in that the processing part obtains master images of a master substrate per color by using the plurality of color lights, obtains images of the substrate per color by using the plurality of color lights, and compares the master images per color and the images per color to detect a foreign substance.
An antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof which has the same binding specificity and agonistic activity as that of an antibody comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 sequences respectively shown in SEQ ID NO:35, SEQ ID NO:36 and SEQ ID NO:37; and light chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 sequences respectively shown in SEQ ID NO:38, SEQ ID NO:13 and SEQ ID NO:39.
A dressing tool, which comprises a main body with a working surface and hard-material grains distributed over this working surface, whereas the main body with a shaft that can be coupled to a rotary drive from the working surface that can be rotated about the axis, characterised in that a number of recesses produced distances apart from one another are incorporated individual into the main body, with a parameter density being consistent in both the horizontal and in the vertical direction over the working surface in which the hard-material grains are absorbed, whereas the recesses are dimensioned and equipped, so that in each of the recesses a hard-material grain is accommodated and their depth and also the projecting height of the grain can be determined.
A synthetic polynucleotide encoding a human fukutin-related protein (FKRP), wherein the synthetic polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or a nucleotide sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:1; and wherein the GC content of the nucleotide sequence encoding the FKRP is reduced by about 5% to about 10% relative to the GC content of SEQ ID NO: 2.
A process comprising the removal of ferric iron as hematite from a nickel solution containing ferric and ferrous ions including the steps of: i) raising the temperature of the nickel solution to between 90°C and the boiling point of the solution at atmospheric pressure; ii) raising the pH of the nickel solution to be between 2 and 3; and iii) adding a hematite seed to facilitate hematite precipitation; wherein ferric ions are precipitated as hematite in a predominantly crystalline form; further comprising the recovery of nickel from the solution predominantly free of ferric ions, in an ion exchange step to produce a nickel concentrated IX eluate, and an IX raffinate containing cobalt and rejected impurities such as ferrous ion, chromium, aluminium, manganese and magnesium; or the recovery of nickel and cobalt from the solution predominantly free of ferric ions in a solvent extraction process to produce a nickel and cobalt concentrated eluate, and an SX raffinate containing ferrous ions, chromium, aluminium, manganese and magnesium; and wherein the removal of ferrous ions from the raffinate of the ion exchange step or the raffinate of the solvent extraction process includes: a) oxidising ferrous ions to ferric ions by sparging the raffinate with air, oxygen or an air/oxygen mixture or oxygen; b) raising the temperature of the solution between 40°C and the boiling point, preferably 50°C to 80°C; c) raising the pH of the raffinate from the IX step or the SX process to between 2 and 3; and d) adding a hematite seed to facilitate precipitation; wherein ferric ions are precipitated as hematite in a predominantly crystalline form to form a slurry. i) raising the temperature of the nickel solution to between 90°C and the boiling point of the solution at atmospheric pressure; ii) raising the pH of the nickel solution to be between 2 and 3; and iii) adding a hematite seed to facilitate hematite precipitation; a) oxidising ferrous ions to ferric ions by sparging the raffinate with air, oxygen or an air/oxygen mixture or oxygen; b) raising the temperature of the solution between 40°C and the boiling point, preferably 50°C to 80°C; c) raising the pH of the raffinate from the IX step or the SX process to between 2 and 3; and d) adding a hematite seed to facilitate precipitation;
Drain, such as a drain hole or drain channel, comprising: - a collecting container for collecting water, wherein the collecting container has an outflow on the underside; - a connecting part being a siphon housing for connecting the outflow to an outlet pipe; wherein the siphon housing is provided with a unidirectional passage (26, 29) for admitting water from outside inward into the siphon housing, characterized by the unidirectional passage (26, 29) having a first depending flange and a second depending flange, wherein the outflow is sealed onto the first depending flange of the siphon housing via an O-ring; secondary drainage openings, which are arranged at the top of the siphon housing, which secondary drainage openings debouch in the unidirectional passage (26, 29); wherein the unidirectional passage is closed at the bottom of the first depending flange by a sealing flap, which is arranged at the bottom of the first depending flange and lies against the second depending flange. - a collecting container for collecting water, wherein the collecting container has an outflow on the underside; - a connecting part being a siphon housing for connecting the outflow to an outlet pipe;
A unit cell pack, comprising: a first battery module comprising battery cartridges that are sequentially stacked, a plurality of batteries wherein two batteries are seated on an upper surface of each of the battery cartridges, electrode connection members respectively positioned on both sides of the battery cartridges, and a battery cover covering the battery cartridges, the plurality of batteries, and the electrode connection members; a second battery module being adjacent to the first battery module and including same constituent elements as the first battery module; a battery housing surrounding the first battery module and the second battery module, and including air inflow window covers and air outflow window covers facing each other; and a fan duct disposed on the air outflow window covers of the battery housing, wherein the two batteries on the upper surface of each of the battery cartridges are electrically connected in parallel, the battery cartridges are electrically connected in series through the electrode connection members, a lower surface of each of the battery cartridges defines air guide grooves with respect to each other, and the air guide grooves are aligned with the air inflow window covers and the air outflow window covers on one of the first battery module and the second battery module, forming straight air passages. a first battery module comprising battery cartridges that are sequentially stacked, a plurality of batteries wherein two batteries are seated on an upper surface of each of the battery cartridges, electrode connection members respectively positioned on both sides of the battery cartridges, and a battery cover covering the battery cartridges, the plurality of batteries, and the electrode connection members; a second battery module being adjacent to the first battery module and including same constituent elements as the first battery module; a battery housing surrounding the first battery module and the second battery module, and including air inflow window covers and air outflow window covers facing each other; and a fan duct disposed on the air outflow window covers of the battery housing, wherein the two batteries on the upper surface of each of the battery cartridges are electrically connected in parallel, the battery cartridges are electrically connected in series through the electrode connection members, a lower surface of each of the battery cartridges defines air guide grooves with respect to each other, and the air guide grooves are aligned with the air inflow window covers and the air outflow window covers on one of the first battery module and the second battery module, forming straight air passages.
A method of transmitting a Device-to-Device, D2D, signal by a User Equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a synchronization signal; and transmitting a primary synchronization signal, PSS, and a secondary synchronization signal, SSS, based on the received synchronization signal, wherein a fixed timing advance offset applied to the transmission of the PSS and the SSS based on the UE being in coverage and the UE being in a radio resource control, RRC, idle state has a value greater than 0, wherein a fixed timing advance offset applied to the transmission of the PSS and the SSS based on the UE being out of coverage has a value equal to 0, and wherein the fixed timing advance offset is applied based on a radio frame which the synchronization signal is received through. receiving a synchronization signal; and transmitting a primary synchronization signal, PSS, and a secondary synchronization signal, SSS, based on the received synchronization signal, wherein a fixed timing advance offset applied to the transmission of the PSS and the SSS based on the UE being in coverage and the UE being in a radio resource control, RRC, idle state has a value greater than 0, wherein a fixed timing advance offset applied to the transmission of the PSS and the SSS based on the UE being out of coverage has a value equal to 0, and wherein the fixed timing advance offset is applied based on a radio frame which the synchronization signal is received through.