mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A measurement apparatus that projects a projection pattern formed by a plurality of projection lines on a to-be-read object to thereby measure bending of the to-be-read object, comprising: a distance measurement unit configured to measure a distance to the to-be-read object; a distance distribution information-generating unit configured to generate distance distribution information of the to-be-read object for identifying a shape, a size, and a position of the to-be-read object, based on the measured distance; and a projection pattern-generating unit configured to generate the projection pattern based on the generated distance distribution information of the to-be-read object, characterized in that said projection pattern-generating unit determines the position of each of the projection lines and space intervals of the projection lines, based on the distance distribution information of the to-be-read object; or said projection pattern-generating unit determines the direction of the projection lines, based on the distance distribution information of the to-be-read object. a distance measurement unit configured to measure a distance to the to-be-read object; a distance distribution information-generating unit configured to generate distance distribution information of the to-be-read object for identifying a shape, a size, and a position of the to-be-read object, based on the measured distance; and a projection pattern-generating unit configured to generate the projection pattern based on the generated distance distribution information of the to-be-read object, characterized in that said projection pattern-generating unit determines the position of each of the projection lines and space intervals of the projection lines, based on the distance distribution information of the to-be-read object; or said projection pattern-generating unit determines the direction of the projection lines, based on the distance distribution information of the to-be-read object.
An acoustic emission sensor apparatus for testing the quality of the mounting and acoustic coupling of the acoustic emission sensor to a structure to be tested, the acoustic sensor apparatus comprising: an acoustic receiver; an acoustic generator disposed adjacent to the acoustic receiver; a housing, the acoustic generator and the acoustic receiver being disposed in the housing; a fixative in the housing to at least partially encapsulate the acoustic generator and the acoustic receiver, and wherein the acoustic generator includes second acoustic isolation adapted to impede the transmission of acoustic energy from the acoustic generator into the fixative within the housing; and a wear plate acoustically coupled to the acoustic receiver and to the acoustic generator, wherein the wear plate is to convey acoustic energy from the acoustic generator to the acoustic receiver through the structure under test to which the wear plate is mounted, and wherein the wear plate includes first acoustic isolation to impede transmission of acoustic energy from the acoustic generator to the acoustic receiver through the wear plate; characterized in that: the second acoustic isolation is hemispherically shaped; or the acoustic generator includes a waveguide rod and wherein the second acoustic isolation is cylindrically shaped, the waveguide rod being radially surrounded by the second acoustic isolation. an acoustic receiver; an acoustic generator disposed adjacent to the acoustic receiver; a housing, the acoustic generator and the acoustic receiver being disposed in the housing; a fixative in the housing to at least partially encapsulate the acoustic generator and the acoustic receiver, and wherein the acoustic generator includes second acoustic isolation adapted to impede the transmission of acoustic energy from the acoustic generator into the fixative within the housing; and a wear plate acoustically coupled to the acoustic receiver and to the acoustic generator, wherein the wear plate is to convey acoustic energy from the acoustic generator to the acoustic receiver through the structure under test to which the wear plate is mounted, and wherein the wear plate includes first acoustic isolation to impede transmission of acoustic energy from the acoustic generator to the acoustic receiver through the wear plate; the second acoustic isolation is hemispherically shaped; or the acoustic generator includes a waveguide rod and wherein the second acoustic isolation is cylindrically shaped, the waveguide rod being radially surrounded by the second acoustic isolation.
Method for processing rubber mixtures, in particular in the production of vehicle tyres, comprising the following method steps: a) producing or providing a rubber mixture, b) pre-heating the rubber mixture by means of at least one first heating unit in order to obtain a pre-heated rubber mixture, c) heating the pre-heated rubber mixture by means of at least one second heating unit in order to obtain a heated rubber mixture, and d) introducing the heated rubber mixture into, and processing the latter in, an extruder in order to obtain an extruded rubber mixture, wherein the pre-heating is effected by electromagnetic radiation with the intensity maximum at a wavelength in the range from 0.1 to 30 cm. a) producing or providing a rubber mixture, b) pre-heating the rubber mixture by means of at least one first heating unit in order to obtain a pre-heated rubber mixture, c) heating the pre-heated rubber mixture by means of at least one second heating unit in order to obtain a heated rubber mixture, and d) introducing the heated rubber mixture into, and processing the latter in, an extruder in order to obtain an extruded rubber mixture,
LED module for connection to a separate electronic ballast, ECG, the LED module having at least one row of series-connected LEDs which are supplied with a supply current when connected to an ECG, wherein one or more of the LEDs in at least one of the rows are bridged with at least one thermal switch, and the thermal switch is arranged to short-circuit the at least one or more bypassed LEDs when a predetermined temperature is exceeded, wherein at least two LED groups are bridged by a respective thermal switch, each LED group comprising at least one LED, characterized in that the two thermal switches have different triggering temperatures and are arranged to short-circuit the respective bridged LEDs when they are exceeded.
A friction material comprising: a fibrous material; a binder; and a friction modifier, wherein the friction modifier contains an artificial graphite having an average particle diameter of 1,000 to 3,000 μm; zinc powder, wherein the content of the zinc powder is from 0.2 to 3 vol% of the entire friction material; and an inorganic filler having a plurality of convex parts, wherein the inorganic filler is at least one selected from a group consisting of barium sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium titanate. a fibrous material; a binder; and a friction modifier, wherein the friction modifier contains an artificial graphite having an average particle diameter of 1,000 to 3,000 μm; zinc powder, wherein the content of the zinc powder is from 0.2 to 3 vol% of the entire friction material; and an inorganic filler having a plurality of convex parts, wherein the inorganic filler is at least one selected from a group consisting of barium sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium titanate.
A cooling air manifold splash plate (160;230) for a gas turbine engine comprising: a base (164;234) having an aperture (170;250); and an air deflector (162;232) supported by the base, the air deflector being positioned relative to the base to receive, from the aperture, a flow of gas turbine engine cooling air flowing radially with respect to the rotational axis of the gas turbine engine, the air deflector being operative to redirect at least some of the received air circumferentially, wherein the air deflector has a first side (175;248) facing the aperture and a second side (173;249) facing away from the aperture, wherein the air deflector further comprises a hole (171;246) extending between the first side and the second side, and characterised in that: the splash plate further comprises a plurality of struts (166,167,176,177;236) extending between the base and the air deflector such that the struts space the air deflector from the base; and the air deflector is operative to direct at least some of the air provided through the aperture outwardly across an exterior surface of the struts. a base (164;234) having an aperture (170;250); and an air deflector (162;232) supported by the base, the air deflector being positioned relative to the base to receive, from the aperture, a flow of gas turbine engine cooling air flowing radially with respect to the rotational axis of the gas turbine engine, the air deflector being operative to redirect at least some of the received air circumferentially, wherein the air deflector has a first side (175;248) facing the aperture and a second side (173;249) facing away from the aperture, the splash plate further comprises a plurality of struts (166,167,176,177;236) extending between the base and the air deflector such that the struts space the air deflector from the base; and the air deflector is operative to direct at least some of the air provided through the aperture outwardly across an exterior surface of the struts.
Extension device (14; 104) for a portable hard surface suction cleaner for sucking off a liquid-air mixture from a hard surface, in particular, from a window pane, with a suction nozzle, a suction unit and a separation device arranged in the flow path between the suction nozzle and the suction unit for separating off liquid from the liquid-air mixture, the separation device being connected to a dirty liquid tank, and with a handle for grasping the hard surface suction cleaner; the extension device (14; 104) comprising a connection part (74; 110) which is configured for connection with force and/or positive locking to the hard surface suction cleaner; characterized in that the hard surface suction cleaner can be moved along areas of the hard surface by means of the extension device, an exchange part (72; 108) which as an alternative to a second apparatus part (18; 68) of the hard surface suction cleaner is releasably connectable to a first apparatus part of the hard surface suction cleaner being arranged on the connection part (74; 110), the exchange part (72; 108) assuming at least partially the operating function of the second apparatus part.
A polymerization process, comprising - polymerizing an olefin monomer and a comonomer in the presence of a polymerization catalyst in a polymerization step conducted in a polymerization reactor in a solvent to produce a solution comprising a polymer of the olefin monomer and the comonomer; - withdrawing an exhaust stream of the solution from the polymerization reactor in a withdrawing step; - separating the exhaust stream to a first primary stream and a primary concentrated solution stream in a first primary separation step, wherein the first primary stream comprises hydrocarbons and polymer; - separating the first primary stream to a second primary stream and a third primary stream in a second primary separation step, wherein the second primary stream comprises dissolved polymer and the third primary stream comprises majority of the hydrocarbons; - cooling the third primary stream to a temperature of -80 to 20 °C in a primary cooling step to obtain a cooled third primary stream; - separating the cooled third primary stream to a fourth primary stream and a fifth primary stream in a third primary separation step, wherein the fourth primary stream comprises hydrocarbons in vapour phase and the fifth primary stream comprises liquid hydrocarbons; and - returning the fourth primary stream and the fifth primary stream independently in a primary returning step to a location upstream of the polymerization reactor. - polymerizing an olefin monomer and a comonomer in the presence of a polymerization catalyst in a polymerization step conducted in a polymerization reactor in a solvent to produce a solution comprising a polymer of the olefin monomer and the comonomer; - withdrawing an exhaust stream of the solution from the polymerization reactor in a withdrawing step; - separating the exhaust stream to a first primary stream and a primary concentrated solution stream in a first primary separation step, wherein the first primary stream comprises hydrocarbons and polymer; - separating the first primary stream to a second primary stream and a third primary stream in a second primary separation step, wherein the second primary stream comprises dissolved polymer and the third primary stream comprises majority of the hydrocarbons; - cooling the third primary stream to a temperature of -80 to 20 °C in a primary cooling step to obtain a cooled third primary stream; - separating the cooled third primary stream to a fourth primary stream and a fifth primary stream in a third primary separation step, wherein the fourth primary stream comprises hydrocarbons in vapour phase and the fifth primary stream comprises liquid hydrocarbons; and - returning the fourth primary stream and the fifth primary stream independently in a primary returning step to a location upstream of the polymerization reactor.
Method for the management of a change in actual values for parameters impacting a driving resistance force F drivingres for a vehicle, comprising: - a definition, by way of a model unit, of a longitudinal vehicle model, comprising representations of forces with horizontal impact on said vehicle in a valid driving mode; - a determination, with a determination device, of whether a change in one or several of a representation of the actual rolling resistance force F roll act, and an actual mass m act for said vehicle has occurred, characterised in that said determination comprises a determination of whether said representations of forces with horizontal impact on said vehicle cancel each other out when an estimated mass m est and a representation of an estimated rolling resistance force F roll est and known values for said representations of forces in said longitudinal vehicle model are inserted in said longitudinal vehicle model, wherein said known values for said representations of said forces comprise calculated values for said representations of said forces, which have been calculated based on measured parameters and/or assumptions about parameters which are related to said representations of said forces; and - a utilisation, with a utilisation device, of said determination of whether said change has occurred in vehicle systems adapted for automatic gear selection or cruise control, wherein said determination as to whether said representations of said forces cancel each other out is carried out with the use of a residual-based detection. - a definition, by way of a model unit, of a longitudinal vehicle model, comprising representations of forces with horizontal impact on said vehicle in a valid driving mode; - a determination, with a determination device, of whether a change in one or several of a representation of the actual rolling resistance force F roll act, and an actual mass m act for said vehicle has occurred, characterised in that said determination comprises a determination of whether said representations of forces with horizontal impact on said vehicle cancel each other out when an estimated mass m est and a representation of an estimated rolling resistance force F roll est and known values for said representations of forces in said longitudinal vehicle model are inserted in said longitudinal vehicle model, wherein said known values for said representations of said forces comprise calculated values for said representations of said forces, which have been calculated based on measured parameters and/or assumptions about parameters which are related to said representations of said forces; and - a utilisation, with a utilisation device, of said determination of whether said change has occurred in vehicle systems adapted for automatic gear selection or cruise control,
A system for fastening a body to a wall, the system-comprising at least: • a rail of substantially U-shaped cross-section with two reentrant edges (21, 22) situated respectively at each end of the two flanges of the U-shape in order to define a longitudinal opening of width Lo shorter than the distance Du between the insides of the two flanges of the U-shape, the minimum distance Df between the two reentrant edges from the web of the U-shape being non-zero; • means for fastening said rail to the wall; and • a connection element for connecting said rail to said body, said connection element comprising at least: • a plate; and • a cylindrical rod; the system being characterized by: • means for fastening a first end of the rod to said plate in such a manner that it is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the plate; and • means for connecting the second end of the rod to said body; and being characterized by the fact that said plate is substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and presents a width less than the width Lo of the longitudinal opening, a length greater than said width Lo and less than the distance Du between the insides of the two flanges of the U-shape, and a thickness less than the minimum distance Df, the means for fastening a first end of the rod to the plate so that it is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the plate being constituted by a conical fit. • a rail of substantially U-shaped cross-section with two reentrant edges (21, 22) situated respectively at each end of the two flanges of the U-shape in order to define a longitudinal opening of width Lo shorter than the distance Du between the insides of the two flanges of the U-shape, the minimum distance Df between the two reentrant edges from the web of the U-shape being non-zero; • means for fastening said rail to the wall; and • a connection element for connecting said rail to said body, said connection element comprising at least: • a plate; and • a cylindrical rod; the system being characterized by: • means for fastening a first end of the rod to said plate in such a manner that it is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the plate; and • means for connecting the second end of the rod to said body; and • a plate; and • a cylindrical rod; • means for fastening a first end of the rod to said plate in such a manner that it is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the plate; and • means for connecting the second end of the rod to said body; and
A method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: broadcasting a message including information indicating a periodicity and a start point of the periodicity of an uplink control channel for an initial network entry; and receiving from a terminal an uplink signal for the initial network entry through the uplink control channel identified based on the periodicity and the start point, wherein the periodicity is a frame interval between 2 consecutive frames that carry the at least one uplink control channel, and wherein the periodicity and the start point are defined in number of frames. broadcasting a message including information indicating a periodicity and a start point of the periodicity of an uplink control channel for an initial network entry; and receiving from a terminal an uplink signal for the initial network entry through the uplink control channel identified based on the periodicity and the start point, wherein the periodicity is a frame interval between 2 consecutive frames that carry the at least one uplink control channel, and wherein the periodicity and the start point are defined in number of frames.
Self-supporting composite panel arranged to be attached at least to the gutter plate and the ridge cap of the frame of a dwelling house in order to form the roof thereof and including at least one element (11, 11') in a roughly elongate parallelepipedal shape comprising an internal face, an external face and lateral and longitudinal (15, 15'; 16, 16') edges connecting together said internal and external faces (12; 13), one (15, 15') of said longitudinal edges (15, 15'; 16, 16') including a first J-shaped longitudinal cutout (26, 26) provided on the same side as said internal face and a second J-shaped longitudinal cutout (27, 27') provided on the same side as the external face, said self-supporting composite panel being characterised in that said longitudinal edge (15, 15') includes a longitudinal intermediate cutout joining the first and second longitudinal cutouts (26, 26'; 27, 27'), having an inclined N-shaped cross section and including a first inclined face (29, 29'), a second inclined face (30, 30') and a third inclined face (31, 31'), and in that the other longitudinal edge (16, 16') has a cross section with a shape complementary to that of said longitudinal edge (15, 15'), so that the longitudinal junction between two adjacent elements (11, 11') is obtained by bringing the latter together putting the first and third inclined faces (35, 37) of the longitudinal edge of the first of said two elements (11, 11') in abutment against the first and third inclined faces (29', 31') of the longitudinal edge of the second of said two elements (11, 11'), until the second inclined face of said longitudinal edge of the first element comes into contact with the second inclined face of said longitudinal edge of the second element.
A recording material detection apparatus comprising: a sensor (703; 34) configured to read an image of a surface of a recording material, the image including a plurality of pixels, each pixel of the plurality of pixels having a brightness information; a calculation part configured to calculate brightness difference values between brightness information corresponding to a brightest pixel and brightness information corresponding to a darkest pixel in each of plural pixel lines of the image and to sum the brightness difference values of the plural pixel lines, wherein each of the brightness difference values corresponds to a depth of irregularities on the surface of the recording material; and a detection part configured to detect the depth of the irregularities on the surface of the recording material as a surface condition of the recording material based on a result calculated by the calculation part. a sensor (703; 34) configured to read an image of a surface of a recording material, the image including a plurality of pixels, each pixel of the plurality of pixels having a brightness information; a calculation part configured to calculate brightness difference values between brightness information corresponding to a brightest pixel and brightness information corresponding to a darkest pixel in each of plural pixel lines of the image and to sum the brightness difference values of the plural pixel lines, wherein each of the brightness difference values corresponds to a depth of irregularities on the surface of the recording material; and a detection part configured to detect the depth of the irregularities on the surface of the recording material as a surface condition of the recording material based on a result calculated by the calculation part.
A wrench combining a sleeve, comprising a wrench body, a rotating sleeve, a locking strip, a hexagonal sleeve and magnetic steel; wherein a through-hole is arranged in the center of the locking strip, the through-hole matches with a structure of an outline of the wrench body; and wherein, the locking strip is installed inside the rotating sleeve, the hexagonal sleeve is arranged in the rotating sleeve, and the magnetic steel sleeves one end of the hexagonal sleeve, so a sleeve device is formed, the wrench body penetrates through the sleeve device; the outline of two external circles of the locking strip is of a gradually-opened face structure, a face at which the rotating sleeve is connected to the external circle of the locking strip matches with the gradually-opened face structure, the gradually-opened face structure of the rotating sleeve is opposite to the structure of the locking strip, and the two gradually-opened face structures can be mutually locked or released by turning the rotating sleeve.