mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fault-tolerant controller for a lighting system comprising a plurality of light emitting diode "LED" circuits (401-1, 401-N) and a controllable power source providing a drive voltage to power the plurality of LED circuits (401-1, 401-N), said controller comprising: a control unit configured to cause regulation of said drive voltage based on a determination of a plurality of feedback voltages (402-1, 402-N), one feedback voltage (402-1, 402-N) for each of the plurality of LED circuits (401-1, 401-N); and a fault condition detecting means configured to identify one or more fault conditions from the plurality of feedback voltages (402-1, 402-N), wherein at least one of the LED circuits (401-1, 401-N) is determined as a fault circuit having a fault condition for which the respective feedback voltage (402-1, 402-N) is below a first fault-circuit condition threshold, wherein the fault condition detecting means is further configured, in response to a detected fault condition, to apply a test voltage to a cathode of the fault circuit and if the feedback voltage of the fault circuit remains below a second fault-circuit condition threshold, the fault circuit is determined to have a short circuit condition, wherein the fault condition detecting means comprises a plurality of pull-up circuits, each pull-up circuit provided between ground voltage and a cathode for each LED circuit (401-1, 401-N), wherein each pull-up circuit comprises a voltage source (415-1, 415-N) and a switch (416-1, 416-N), the fault condition detecting means being configured to cause closing of the switch associated with the fault circuit upon detecting a fault condition to apply the test voltage to the cathode of the fault circuit. a control unit configured to cause regulation of said drive voltage based on a determination of a plurality of feedback voltages (402-1, 402-N), one feedback voltage (402-1, 402-N) for each of the plurality of LED circuits (401-1, 401-N); and a fault condition detecting means configured to identify one or more fault conditions from the plurality of feedback voltages (402-1, 402-N), wherein at least one of the LED circuits (401-1, 401-N) is determined as a fault circuit having a fault condition for which the respective feedback voltage (402-1, 402-N) is below a first fault-circuit condition threshold, wherein the fault condition detecting means is further configured, in response to a detected fault condition, to apply a test voltage to a cathode of the fault circuit and if the feedback voltage of the fault circuit remains below a second fault-circuit condition threshold, the fault circuit is determined to have a short circuit condition, wherein the fault condition detecting means comprises a plurality of pull-up circuits, each pull-up circuit provided between ground voltage and a cathode for each LED circuit (401-1, 401-N), wherein each pull-up circuit comprises a voltage source (415-1, 415-N) and a switch (416-1, 416-N), the fault condition detecting means being configured to cause closing of the switch associated with the fault circuit upon detecting a fault condition to apply the test voltage to the cathode of the fault circuit.
A sheet processing apparatus for controlling stacking of printed sheets on a sheet stacking means (904, 905), comprising: receiving means for receiving, from a user, a designated sheet count corresponding to the number of printed sheets to be stacked on the sheet stacking means (904, 905); stacking control means for controlling division of the printed sheets, wherein the printed sheets are divided according to a printed sheet count corresponding to the designated sheet count received by the receiving means and stacking the printed sheets on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) in accordance with the designated sheet count received by the receiving means; detection means for detecting whether a sheet stacking amount on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) has reached a predetermined amount; and notification means (401, S1008, S1015) for, in a case that the detection means detects that the sheet stacking amount on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) has reached the predetermined amount before sheets are stacked on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) at the designated sheet count received by the receiving means, notifying the user that the detection means detects that the sheet stacking amount on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) has reached the predetermined amount before sheets are stacked on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) at the designated sheet count received by the receiving means. receiving means for receiving, from a user, a designated sheet count corresponding to the number of printed sheets to be stacked on the sheet stacking means (904, 905); stacking control means for controlling division of the printed sheets, wherein the printed sheets are divided according to a printed sheet count corresponding to the designated sheet count received by the receiving means and stacking the printed sheets on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) in accordance with the designated sheet count received by the receiving means; detection means for detecting whether a sheet stacking amount on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) has reached a predetermined amount; and notification means (401, S1008, S1015) for, in a case that the detection means detects that the sheet stacking amount on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) has reached the predetermined amount before sheets are stacked on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) at the designated sheet count received by the receiving means, notifying the user that the detection means detects that the sheet stacking amount on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) has reached the predetermined amount before sheets are stacked on the sheet stacking means (904, 905) at the designated sheet count received by the receiving means.
A parasol, comprising a pole, a cover, an axially displaceable extension arm and a crank for opening and closing the parasol, wherein the pole can be fixed via a foot part, wherein a joint is located at the end of the pole opposite the foot part, wherein the axially displaceable extension arm is connected to the upper pole end by the joint, wherein the extension arm has an umbrella suspension at it cover-side end, wherein when the extension arm is extended or raised, the cover automatically opens by means of a rope pull tensioned between an umbrella slide and the pole and wherein at least one toothed belt fixed to the umbrella frame and one toothed wheel connected to the crank are provided such that when the cover is opened and closed, the teeth of the toothed belt and of the toothed wheel are employed by engaging in one another in a form-fitting manner, characterized in that the crank is located at the end of the extension arm opposite the cover.
A collective package for receiving individual packages filled with deep-frozen goods, the collective package having an envelope which forms a receptacle and consists of paper and/or cardboard and/or plastic, the envelope having at least two regions, each defined and/or delimited by means of a perforation (1, 2), on a surface of the envelope, wherein the collective package is arranged to separate the areas from the collective package, in particular the remaining surface of the casing, by tearing along the perforation (1, 2), wherein a first of said at least two areas at least partially overlaps with a second of said at least two areas and is not identical, in particular the perforations (1, 2) each having a perforation line, in particular consisting of at least one perforation line, a first of said at least two regions, in particular the first region, extending over at least two, in particular four, sides of the envelope having at least six sides, characterised in that a second of said at least two regions, in particular the second region, extends over three sides of said at least six sides and/or over three spatial directions of the envelope, in each case only two of the three sides adjoining one another, in particular two sides being arranged opposite one another.
A semiconductor device comprising: • a wide bandgap semiconductor body comprising a substrate with an active channel formed in one or more junction implants in a drift layer on one side of the substrate, each one of the junction implants including a deep well region, a base region, and a source region that are in the wide bandgap semiconductor body; and • an insulated gate contact, a top portion of the base region underneath the insulated gate contact providing the active channel in the wide bandgap semiconductor body, the insulated gate contact comprising: • a channel mobility enhancement layer on the wide bandgap semiconductor body and over the active channel; • a diffusion barrier layer (64;70) over the channel mobility enhancement layer; • a dielectric layer over the diffusion barrier layer; • a gate electrode over the dielectric layer; • an additional diffusion barrier layer between the dielectric layer and the gate electrode; and • a bulk offset region over a portion of the wide bandgap semiconductor body that is between the wide bandgap semiconductor body and a portion of the channel mobility enhancement layer. • a wide bandgap semiconductor body comprising a substrate with an active channel formed in one or more junction implants in a drift layer on one side of the substrate, each one of the junction implants including a deep well region, a base region, and a source region that are in the wide bandgap semiconductor body; and • an insulated gate contact, a top portion of the base region underneath the insulated gate contact providing the active channel in the wide bandgap semiconductor body, the insulated gate contact comprising: • a channel mobility enhancement layer on the wide bandgap semiconductor body and over the active channel; • a diffusion barrier layer (64;70) over the channel mobility enhancement layer; • a dielectric layer over the diffusion barrier layer; • a gate electrode over the dielectric layer; • a diffusion barrier layer (64;70) over the channel mobility enhancement layer; • a dielectric layer over the diffusion barrier layer; • a gate electrode over the dielectric layer; • an additional diffusion barrier layer between the dielectric layer and the gate electrode; and • a bulk offset region over a portion of the wide bandgap semiconductor body that is between the wide bandgap semiconductor body and a portion of the channel mobility enhancement layer.
The use, in the lubrication of the crankcase of a passenger car or heavy duty diesel engine provided with an exhaust gas recirculation system, of a phenylenediamine compound as an additive in an amount of at least 0.025 mass %, based on the total mass of the lubricating oil composition, in a lubricating oil composition to ameliorate soot-induced viscosity increase in the lubricating oil composition, wherein the phenylenediamine compound is a compound of the Formula: wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen and R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl, alkenyl, allyl or methallyl radical of up to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radical of 5 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more alkyl, alkenyl, allyl or methallyl radicals of up to 24 carbon atoms each, an aryl radical, an aryl radical substituted by one or more alkyl, alkenyl, allyl or methallyl radicals of up to 24 carbon atoms each, or an aryl-alkyl, aryl-alkenyl, aryl-allyl or aryl-methallyl radical with up to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl, alkenyl, allyl or methallyl residue and optionally substituted on the aryl moiety by one or more alkyl, alkenyl, allyl or methallyl radicals of up to 24 carbon atoms each, and wherein the phenylenediamine compound is in the form of a free base or an oil-soluble salt.
Slewing bearing with two rings and rollers arranged between the rings, wherein one of the rings is provided with a through-hole for inserting the rollers for assembly and maintenance, and with a plug for closing the through-hole, wherein the through-hole is formed as a bore including an inner portion with a smaller bore diameter and an outer portion with a larger bore diameter, characterized in that a length of the inner portion is between 5 cm and 8 cm and in that the bore diameter of the outer portion is at least 8 cm.
An encoding method performed by a communication device, the method comprising: splitting obtained to-be-encoded data into phase data and amplitude data according to a preset rule; wherein the method is characterized in that it further comprises: obtaining a constellation diagram corresponding to the to-be-encoded data, wherein the constellation diagram comprises a plurality of constellation points, the plurality of constellation points comprise a constellation point with an amplitude value of 0, each constellation point has a corresponding probability value, and the probability value indicates an occurrence probability of the corresponding constellation point; performing probabilistic constellation shaping encoding on the amplitude data based on the constellation diagram and the probability value corresponding to each constellation point, to obtain at least one group of symbol sequences; and combining the at least one group of symbol sequences and the phase data, and then performing encoding, to obtain output data. obtaining a constellation diagram corresponding to the to-be-encoded data, wherein the constellation diagram comprises a plurality of constellation points, the plurality of constellation points comprise a constellation point with an amplitude value of 0, each constellation point has a corresponding probability value, and the probability value indicates an occurrence probability of the corresponding constellation point; performing probabilistic constellation shaping encoding on the amplitude data based on the constellation diagram and the probability value corresponding to each constellation point, to obtain at least one group of symbol sequences; and combining the at least one group of symbol sequences and the phase data, and then performing encoding, to obtain output data.
An electronic apparatus, comprising: a board provided inside a housing and including a circuit component mounted on the board; a shield chassis that covers a circumference of the board; and a flexible printed circuit that electrically connects the board and the shield chassis to each other, wherein the shield chassis includes a sandwiching portion that sandwiches the flexible printed circuit, the sandwiching portion being formed integrally with the shield chassis, wherein the sandwiching portion includes a clip portion formed by bending a projection formed at an upper end edge of a wall surface of the shield chassis and sandwiches the flexible printed circuit by use of the clip portion, and wherein the clip portion includes an opening in an upper surface and sandwiches an end portion of the flexible printed circuit inserted through the opening. a board provided inside a housing and including a circuit component mounted on the board; a shield chassis that covers a circumference of the board; and a flexible printed circuit that electrically connects the board and the shield chassis to each other, wherein the shield chassis includes a sandwiching portion that sandwiches the flexible printed circuit, the sandwiching portion being formed integrally with the shield chassis, wherein the sandwiching portion includes a clip portion formed by bending a projection formed at an upper end edge of a wall surface of the shield chassis and sandwiches the flexible printed circuit by use of the clip portion, and wherein the clip portion includes an opening in an upper surface and sandwiches an end portion of the flexible printed circuit inserted through the opening.
Receptacle for a cosmetic product comprising a set comprising a cup holder and a cup, a first body and a second body, the cup being configured to receive the cosmetic product, the cup and the cup holder being connected to one another by a spring connection, the cup holder being movable with respect to said first body, and the second body being rotably mounted with respect to the first body, a rotation of the first body in relation to the second body leading to a movement of the cup holder.
A suture-free clasp for vascular anastomosis, comprising a first end part, a second end part, a rotating shaft, a binding belt and a rotation-stopping structure, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally installed on the first end part; the binding belt has one end fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end fixed on the second end part; and the second end part is configured to be capable of being snap-fitted with the first end part; and the rotation-stopping structure is provided between the first end part and the rotating shaft, and the rotation-stopping structure is configured to be capable of locking the rotating shaft to the first end part. the rotating shaft is rotationally installed on the first end part; the binding belt has one end fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end fixed on the second end part; and the second end part is configured to be capable of being snap-fitted with the first end part; and the rotation-stopping structure is provided between the first end part and the rotating shaft, and the rotation-stopping structure is configured to be capable of locking the rotating shaft to the first end part.
Method for manufacturing an electroformed structural timepiece component, characterized in that the following steps are performed: - the same first alloy including a first precious metal is selected to make both functional inserts and an electroformed shell; - said inserts are made; - an electroforming substrate having a complementary profile to the inner profile of said component is formed in a second sacrificial material; - said inserts are inserted into housings made on said substrate, to form an equipped sacrificial substrate, which is provided with the resists necessary to obtain, by means of an electroforming process, a bare electroformed component, with deposition of material on said substrate, acting as a core to form said electroformed shell, and on each accessible surface of each insert to secure the insert to said electroformed shell; - the resists are removed; - said substrate is destroyed. - the same first alloy including a first precious metal is selected to make both functional inserts and an electroformed shell; - said inserts are made; - an electroforming substrate having a complementary profile to the inner profile of said component is formed in a second sacrificial material; - said inserts are inserted into housings made on said substrate, to form an equipped sacrificial substrate, which is provided with the resists necessary to obtain, by means of an electroforming process, a bare electroformed component, with deposition of material on said substrate, acting as a core to form said electroformed shell, and on each accessible surface of each insert to secure the insert to said electroformed shell; - the resists are removed; - said substrate is destroyed.
A method for predicting an in vivo concentration of an analyte, wherein the method comprises the steps of: obtaining an in vitro intrinsic spectrum of the analyte from a solution of the analyte by means of an optical transceiver; estimating an in vivo intrinsic spectrum by a linear combination of a constant function term, a linear function term in a frequency domain, and the in vitro intrinsic spectrum by means of a processor; obtaining an in vivo spectrum during a learning section in which the in vivo concentration of the analyte is not substantially changed by means of the optical transceiver; and, by means of the processor, generating a basis set including at least one principal component spectrum by performing principal component analysis on the obtained in vivo spectrum; and predicting the in vivo concentration of the analyte by applying a least squares method to the basis set including the at least one principal component spectrum and to an additional basis set, wherein the additional basis set is generated during the step of estimating the in vivo intrinsic spectrum. obtaining an in vitro intrinsic spectrum of the analyte from a solution of the analyte by means of an optical transceiver; estimating an in vivo intrinsic spectrum by a linear combination of a constant function term, a linear function term in a frequency domain, and the in vitro intrinsic spectrum by means of a processor; obtaining an in vivo spectrum during a learning section in which the in vivo concentration of the analyte is not substantially changed by means of the optical transceiver; and, by means of the processor, generating a basis set including at least one principal component spectrum by performing principal component analysis on the obtained in vivo spectrum; and predicting the in vivo concentration of the analyte by applying a least squares method to the basis set including the at least one principal component spectrum and to an additional basis set, wherein the additional basis set is generated during the step of estimating the in vivo intrinsic spectrum.
An apparatus comprised by an egress leaf router for use in a multicast domain including a root router and one or more penultimate hop routers, characterized in that it comprises: means for sending, by an egress leaf router associated with the multicast domain toward a penultimate hop router of the multicast domain, an indication of a request by the egress leaf router to use multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router as its own identification information for multicast service signaling to the root router, the multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router including an identifier of the penultimate hop router within the multicast domain; means for receiving by the egress leaf router from the penultimate hop router, an advertisement including the multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router; means for sending, by the egress leaf router toward the root router, multicast service signaling including the multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router as its own identification information for establishing multicast service. means for sending, by an egress leaf router associated with the multicast domain toward a penultimate hop router of the multicast domain, an indication of a request by the egress leaf router to use multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router as its own identification information for multicast service signaling to the root router, the multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router including an identifier of the penultimate hop router within the multicast domain; means for receiving by the egress leaf router from the penultimate hop router, an advertisement including the multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router; means for sending, by the egress leaf router toward the root router, multicast service signaling including the multicast domain information of the penultimate hop router as its own identification information for establishing multicast service.
A multilayer abrasive particle having a layer structure of stacked layers, the respective layers being formed parallel to a plane, characterized in that the exposed surfaces of the layers not covered by another layer and/or the edges connecting the exposed surfaces extend at least partially convexly or concavely in relation to the plane and/or to a plane that is perpendicular thereto and comprises the direction of the layer thickness.