mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for generating supplementary information for a digital map, the supplementary information representing suitability of road use according to vehicle category, the apparatus being configured to access a mass storage device containing map information, the apparatus comprising a processing resource configured to: (a) receive trip information representing sessions of logged journeys from a plurality of navigation devices, each session of a logged journey including vehicle category information in respect of a vehicle making the logged journey, (b) analyse the vehicle category information to identify at least one session corresponding to a vehicle category of interest, the vehicle category of interest including at least one selected from: a goods-vehicle; a bus; a car and caravan combination; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined weight threshold; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined width threshold; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined height threshold; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined length threshold; a vehicle carrying predetermined hazardous material; (c) analyse the trip information corresponding to at least one vehicle category of interest, to identify a route or route portion used by the vehicle on the corresponding logged journey; (d) analyse plural routes or route portions from a plurality of sessions to identify statistically at least one trend of road use by vehicles of the vehicle category of interest; and (e) generate said supplementary information based on the at least one trend of road use by the vehicle category of interest, wherein the generated supplementary information comprises information designating at least one road as commonly used by the users of the vehicles of the vehicle category of interest. (a) receive trip information representing sessions of logged journeys from a plurality of navigation devices, each session of a logged journey including vehicle category information in respect of a vehicle making the logged journey, (b) analyse the vehicle category information to identify at least one session corresponding to a vehicle category of interest, the vehicle category of interest including at least one selected from: a goods-vehicle; a bus; a car and caravan combination; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined weight threshold; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined width threshold; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined height threshold; a vehicle exceeding a predetermined length threshold; a vehicle carrying predetermined hazardous material; (c) analyse the trip information corresponding to at least one vehicle category of interest, to identify a route or route portion used by the vehicle on the corresponding logged journey; (d) analyse plural routes or route portions from a plurality of sessions to identify statistically at least one trend of road use by vehicles of the vehicle category of interest; and (e) generate said supplementary information based on the at least one trend of road use by the vehicle category of interest, wherein the generated supplementary information comprises information designating at least one road as commonly used by the users of the vehicles of the vehicle category of interest.
A system configured to diagnose and/or monitor chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the system comprising: means for determining a value of a first modulus for sputum of a subject, wherein the first modulus quantifies resistance to the tendency to flow; means for determining a value of a second modulus for the sputum of the subject, wherein the second modulus quantifies tendency to recover original shape following stress induced deformation; and means for diagnosing and/or monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the subject based on both the value of the first modulus and the value of the second modulus, wherein said means for diagnosing and/or monitoring comprises means for identifying an onset and/or an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the subject based on the first modulus and/or the second modulus. means for determining a value of a first modulus for sputum of a subject, wherein the first modulus quantifies resistance to the tendency to flow; means for determining a value of a second modulus for the sputum of the subject, wherein the second modulus quantifies tendency to recover original shape following stress induced deformation; and means for diagnosing and/or monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the subject based on both the value of the first modulus and the value of the second modulus, wherein said means for diagnosing and/or monitoring comprises means for identifying an onset and/or an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the subject based on the first modulus and/or the second modulus.
Method for detecting the extinguishing of a flame on a burner surface of a burner for burning gas, wherein temperature changes of the flame are measured at least with a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, wherein the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are arranged at a different distance from the burner surface, characterised in that an extinguishing of the flame is detected when a deviation in the temperature changes measured with the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor reaches a threshold.
A method of nanostructuring the surface of a solid material to form a regular pattern of nanostructures on said surface, said method comprising the following step: - providing the solid material, said material having a surface; and characterised in that the method comprises the following steps: - irradiation of a portion of the surface by a femtosecond laser beam, comprising a plurality of pulse trains, wherein: • each pulse train comprises at least two pulses (21, 22), • each pulse (21, 22) has a peak fluence, and a sum of the peak fluences of the pulses in a pulse train is between 10% and 70% of a threshold fluence corresponding to a material ablation threshold for one pulse for said material, • two consecutive pulses of a pulse train are temporally separated by a peak-to-peak duration ΔT between 500 fs and 150 ps, • two consecutive pulse trains are temporally separated by a duration greater than 10 ΔT, - obtaining a regular pattern of nanostructures on said surface portion, having a spatial periodicity of less than 130 nm, - moving the femtosecond laser beam over the surface so as to irradiate other parts of said surface. - providing the solid material, said material having a surface; - irradiation of a portion of the surface by a femtosecond laser beam, comprising a plurality of pulse trains, wherein: • each pulse train comprises at least two pulses (21, 22), • each pulse (21, 22) has a peak fluence, and a sum of the peak fluences of the pulses in a pulse train is between 10% and 70% of a threshold fluence corresponding to a material ablation threshold for one pulse for said material, • two consecutive pulses of a pulse train are temporally separated by a peak-to-peak duration ΔT between 500 fs and 150 ps, • two consecutive pulse trains are temporally separated by a duration greater than 10 ΔT, • each pulse train comprises at least two pulses (21, 22), • each pulse (21, 22) has a peak fluence, and a sum of the peak fluences of the pulses in a pulse train is between 10% and 70% of a threshold fluence corresponding to a material ablation threshold for one pulse for said material, • two consecutive pulses of a pulse train are temporally separated by a peak-to-peak duration ΔT between 500 fs and 150 ps, • two consecutive pulse trains are temporally separated by a duration greater than 10 ΔT, - obtaining a regular pattern of nanostructures on said surface portion, having a spatial periodicity of less than 130 nm, - moving the femtosecond laser beam over the surface so as to irradiate other parts of said surface.
Composition comprising a paste forming compound and X-ray diffraction amorphous calcium magnesium phosphate spherical particles having a hollow core and a shell wherein the particles are X-ray diffraction amorphous and wherein the shell of the particles comprises 15-30 weight% of calcium, 50-70 weight% of phosphate, 5-11 weight% magnesium, and 1 to 20 weight% bound water, and wherein the Ca/P molar ratio is in the range of 0.70 to 1.20, and wherein the (Ca+Mg)/P molar ratio is in the range of 1.00 to 1.70, and wherein the particles have a mean particle size in the range of 100 to 500 nm determined using dynamic light scattering, wherein the amount of particles in the composition is 25-50 weight%; and wherein the paste forming compound is selected from glycerol, triglyceride, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, mineral oil or liquid paraffin.
A method, comprising: - programming, by at least one computer processor, a first worker to analyze a first aspect of a problem identified in a software application, wherein the problem is identified based on a finding by a property checking component of an analysis engine, wherein the first aspect corresponds to identifying events that match a particular pattern, and wherein the first worker adds a new event to an information repository indicating that an event matching the particular pattern is identified; - programming, by the at least one computer processor, a second worker to analyze a second aspect of the problem identified in the software application and to formulate a graph based query to a knowledge base, wherein the second aspect corresponds to analyzing an event from the information repository; - moderating, by the at least one computer processor, access to the information repository by the first worker and the second worker, wherein the moderating comprises determining whether the result received from an expert is stale with respect to data being used by the expert to obtain that result, and rejecting such stale result; and - adding, by the at least one computer processor, a response received by the second worker from the knowledge base to the information repository. - programming, by at least one computer processor, a first worker to analyze a first aspect of a problem identified in a software application, wherein the problem is identified based on a finding by a property checking component of an analysis engine, wherein the first aspect corresponds to identifying events that match a particular pattern, and wherein the first worker adds a new event to an information repository indicating that an event matching the particular pattern is identified; - programming, by the at least one computer processor, a second worker to analyze a second aspect of the problem identified in the software application and to formulate a graph based query to a knowledge base, wherein the second aspect corresponds to analyzing an event from the information repository; - moderating, by the at least one computer processor, access to the information repository by the first worker and the second worker, wherein the moderating comprises determining whether the result received from an expert is stale with respect to data being used by the expert to obtain that result, and rejecting such stale result; and - adding, by the at least one computer processor, a response received by the second worker from the knowledge base to the information repository.
Heavy porous soundproofing layer, characterised in that it comprises fibres entangled with polymeric particles, and thermofusible binding fibres amalgamating the polymeric particles and the fibres.
Impact bar for an impact crusher, in particular a rotary impact crusher with a carrier which has a recess, wherein one or more cutting inserts are interchangeably fastened in the recess, wherein the cutting insert has a cutting element holder to which a plurality of cutting elements consisting of a hard material are connected, wherein the cutting element holder has a rear contact surface extending in the opposite direction to the tool feed direction. 8), beyond which a fastening projection (21.9) integrally formed on the cutting element holder projects, characterized in that the cutting elements are arranged next to one another transversely to the tool feed direction and form a cutting edge.
A secure key management, peer-to-peer transmission system based upon a controlled, double-tier encrypting cryptographic key structure providing a closed cryptosystem for secure content distribution and further processing within a provided, secured network environment, wherein individual, user-specific data are measured and/or captured and/or generated by means of at least one capturing device, associated with a user network node, and wherein based upon the individual, user-specific data services are requested from and provided to the user network node, by means of a data consumer network node, characterized in that the captured individual, user-specific data are transmitted from the user network node to a central, P2P transmission system via a data transmission network and stored in the central, P2P transmission system, wherein the individual, user-specific data are processed by means of a non-storage-based processing unit associated with the central, P2P transmission system providing the service of the data consumer network node requested by the user network node, in that a first cryptographic key is generated by the non-storage-based processing unit, wherein service response data of the requested service are encrypted by means of the first cryptographic key to single encrypted service response data and transmitted to the user network node, in response to the requested service, in that the received single encrypted service response data are encrypted by means of a generated second cryptographic key to double encrypted service response data by the user network node and transmitted back and stored in the central, P2P transmission system by the user network node, and in that the first cryptographic key is transmitted and/or made accessible to the user network node, if predefined authorization-parameters are triggered by means of the central, P2P transmission system, wherein the non-storage-based processing unit of the central, P2P transmission system is realized as an open platform to be accessible by any end-user and any user network node, wherein non-storage of the individual, user-specific data is controllable by the user throughout the data processing and service provision by means of the non-storage-based processing unit.
Process for preparing alkyl methacrylates, in which methacrolein is prepared in a first reaction stage in a reactor I and this is oxidatively esterified with an alcohol in a second reaction stage in a reactor II to give an alkyl methacrylate, characterized in that a. the reactor output from reactor II is separated into a fraction containing the predominant portion of the alkyl methacrylate and a second fraction containing methacrylic acid and an alkyl alkoxyisobutyrate, and in that b. this second fraction is converted in a reactor III in such a way that further alkyl methacrylate is formed from the alkyl alkoxyisobutyrate and the methacrylic acid. a. the reactor output from reactor II is separated into a fraction containing the predominant portion of the alkyl methacrylate and a second fraction containing methacrylic acid and an alkyl alkoxyisobutyrate, and in that b. this second fraction is converted in a reactor III in such a way that further alkyl methacrylate is formed from the alkyl alkoxyisobutyrate and the methacrylic acid.
A microporous membrane comprising: 4.0 to 17.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the membrane, of an ethylene-based polyolefin copolymer, the copolymer having a melting peak Tm in the range of 115.0°C to 130.0°C and an Mw in the range of 5.0 x 10 3 to 4.0 x 10 5; 50.0 to 95.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the membrane, of a second polyethylene having a melting peak Tm ≥ 131.0°C and an Mw ≤ 1.0 x 10 6; and 1.0 to 46.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the membrane, of a third polyethylene having an Mw > 1.0 x 10 6; wherein the membrane has a normalized air permeability ≤ 5.0 x 10 2 seconds/100 cm 3 /20 μm and a shutdown temperature ≤ 130.5°C; wherein Tm is measured according to JIS K7122, normalized air permeability is measured according to JIS P8117 and shutdown temperature is measured according to the procedure set out in the description. 4.0 to 17.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the membrane, of an ethylene-based polyolefin copolymer, the copolymer having a melting peak Tm in the range of 115.0°C to 130.0°C and an Mw in the range of 5.0 x 10 3 to 4.0 x 10 5; 50.0 to 95.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the membrane, of a second polyethylene having a melting peak Tm ≥ 131.0°C and an Mw ≤ 1.0 x 10 6; and 1.0 to 46.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the membrane, of a third polyethylene having an Mw > 1.0 x 10 6; wherein the membrane has a normalized air permeability ≤ 5.0 x 10 2 seconds/100 cm 3 /20 μm and a shutdown temperature ≤ 130.5°C; wherein Tm is measured according to JIS K7122, normalized air permeability is measured according to JIS P8117 and shutdown temperature is measured according to the procedure set out in the description.
A transformer test device for testing a transformer, comprising connections for releasably connecting the transformer test device to the transformer, a source for generating a test signal for testing the transformer, and a controllable switching means which is connected to the connections during a transformer test for the purpose of short-circuiting at least one winding of the transformer, and a control device which is connected to the controllable switching means and is configured to automatically actuate the controllable switching means in accordance with a time schedule which depends on a selected test procedure, wherein the selected test procedure comprises a first part in which the controllable switching means is controlled for the measurement of a first characteristic variable of the transformer such that the at least one winding of the transformer is not short-circuitet, and a second part in which the controllable switching means is controlled for the measurement of a second characteristic variable of the transformer such that the at least one winding of the transformer is short-circuitet.
A system for adjusting operation of an image reproduction system to compensate for banding defects characterised by: a plurality of detection subsystems, each detection subsystem adapted to monitor a respective subsystem of an image reproduction system to detect a banding defect at the respective subsystem of the image reproduction system; a diagnostic subsystem adapted to analyse data from the plurality of detection subsystems and to determine one or more causes for a detected banding defect; and an automated compensation subsystem adapted to receive data identifying the one or more causes of the banding defect from the diagnostic subsystem and to modify operation of one or more subsystems of the image reproduction system and data input to the image reproduction system to attenuate the banding defect, the operation modification and the data input modification compensating for the detected banding defect so that the image reproduction system continues to generate images at an acceptable quality level. a plurality of detection subsystems, each detection subsystem adapted to monitor a respective subsystem of an image reproduction system to detect a banding defect at the respective subsystem of the image reproduction system; a diagnostic subsystem adapted to analyse data from the plurality of detection subsystems and to determine one or more causes for a detected banding defect; and an automated compensation subsystem adapted to receive data identifying the one or more causes of the banding defect from the diagnostic subsystem and to modify operation of one or more subsystems of the image reproduction system and data input to the image reproduction system to attenuate the banding defect, the operation modification and the data input modification compensating for the detected banding defect so that the image reproduction system continues to generate images at an acceptable quality level.
A dentifrice composition comprising a whitening complex comprising crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone complexed with hydrogen peroxide, comprising the following ingredients by weight - wherein the total of the ingredients by weight may not exceed 100%: Glycerin 10-60 wt% Propylene glycol 0.01-60 wt% Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide block copolymer, avg. MW > 5kDa 0.01-15% Crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone complexed with 15-25% hydrogen peroxide 0.275-1.1 wt% Calcium pyrophosphate 0.01-45 wt% Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) 0.01-5 wt%
A flowtube assembly for a magnetic flowmeter, the flowtube assembly comprising: a flowtube having a longitudinal axis and being configured to receive a flow of process fluid therethrough; a first magnetic core mounted relative to the flowtube, the first magnetic core including a plurality of layers of a magnetically permeable material; and a first coil disposed to generate a magnetic field, wherein each layer is substantially planar, wherein each respective layer is disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flowtube, characterised in that each layer is electrically insulated from others of the plurality of layers, wherein the magnetic field has field lines that are substantially orthogonal to the plane of each layer. a flowtube having a longitudinal axis and being configured to receive a flow of process fluid therethrough; a first magnetic core mounted relative to the flowtube, the first magnetic core including a plurality of layers of a magnetically permeable material; and a first coil disposed to generate a magnetic field, wherein each layer is substantially planar, wherein each respective layer is disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flowtube, characterised in that each layer is electrically insulated from others of the plurality of layers, wherein the magnetic field has field lines that are substantially orthogonal to the plane of each layer.
An atomizing assembly applicable to electronic cigarettes comprising a base and an atomizing core; wherein a liquid storing cavity is disposed inside the base to store liquid tobacco; the atomizing core is installed in the base, the atomizing core comprises a body and a heater, an atomizing channel is opened and disposed to penetrate through the body, the heater is disposed on an inner wall of the atomizing channel; the body is made from porous materials, an outer sidewall of the body comprises at least an absorbing face, a liquid conducting hole or a plurality of liquid conducting holes is opened and disposed on the absorbing face and extends into a wall of the body from the absorbing face, a bottom of the liquid conducting hole or the plurality of liquid conducting holes is located inside the wall of the body, the liquid tobacco stored in the liquid storing cavity flows into the body via the absorbing face; characterized in that the base is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the atomizing assembly, an extension direction of the atomizing channel is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizing assembly. a liquid storing cavity is disposed inside the base to store liquid tobacco; the atomizing core is installed in the base, the atomizing core comprises a body and a heater, an atomizing channel is opened and disposed to penetrate through the body, the heater is disposed on an inner wall of the atomizing channel; the body is made from porous materials, an outer sidewall of the body comprises at least an absorbing face, a liquid conducting hole or a plurality of liquid conducting holes is opened and disposed on the absorbing face and extends into a wall of the body from the absorbing face, a bottom of the liquid conducting hole or the plurality of liquid conducting holes is located inside the wall of the body, the liquid tobacco stored in the liquid storing cavity flows into the body via the absorbing face; characterized in that