mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of installing a wind turbine generator onto a floating foundation (10, 110), comprising: pre-ballasting a floating foundation to float at a predetermined vertical position before installation of a wind turbine generator component (60, 61, 62) onto the floating foundation; bringing a wind turbine generator component towards the floating foundation until direct or indirect contact is made with the floating foundation; and removing ballast from the floating foundation to increase the buoyancy of the floating foundation such that weight of the wind turbine generator component supported by the floating foundation is increased from substantially zero to substantially the entire weight of the wind turbine generator component, wherein the wind turbine generator component is initially supported by lifting equipment and is lowered by the lifting equipment towards the floating foundation and the vertical position of the floating foundation is substantially unchanged during transferring weight of the wind turbine generator component onto the floating foundation, where the lifting equipment is a crane, or a hoist, preferably the lifting equipment includes a tension line, such as a crane cable, characterised in that the method further comprises maintaining the floating foundation (10, 110) at a substantially constant attitude during installation of the wind turbine generator component onto the floating foundation. pre-ballasting a floating foundation to float at a predetermined vertical position before installation of a wind turbine generator component (60, 61, 62) onto the floating foundation; bringing a wind turbine generator component towards the floating foundation until direct or indirect contact is made with the floating foundation; and removing ballast from the floating foundation to increase the buoyancy of the floating foundation such that weight of the wind turbine generator component supported by the floating foundation is increased from substantially zero to substantially the entire weight of the wind turbine generator component, wherein the wind turbine generator component is initially supported by lifting equipment and is lowered by the lifting equipment towards the floating foundation and the vertical position of the floating foundation is substantially unchanged during transferring weight of the wind turbine generator component onto the floating foundation, where the lifting equipment is a crane, or a hoist, preferably the lifting equipment includes a tension line, such as a crane cable, characterised in that the method further comprises maintaining the floating foundation (10, 110) at a substantially constant attitude during installation of the wind turbine generator component onto the floating foundation.
A therapeutic fluid preparation device for preparing therapeutic fluid having a predetermined concentration by mixing a plurality of stock solutions, the device comprising: a mixing circuit configured to mix the plurality of stock solutions; a concentration measuring device having an electric conductivity sensor configured to measure the electric conductivity of the solution mixture in the mixing circuit and a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the solution mixture, the concentration measuring device being configured to measure the concentration of the solution mixture in accordance with the measured electric conductivity by the electric conductivity sensor and the measured temperature by the temperature sensor; electrolyte supply means configured to supply an electrolyte whose temperature and electric conductivity is known through the mixing circuit; and calibration means configured to direct the electrolyte supply means to supply the electrolyte whose temperature and electric conductivity is known through the mixing circuit, that is configured to measure the electric conductivity of the supplied electrolyte by means of the electric conductivity sensor, and that is configured to calibrate the temperature sensor based on the difference between the measured electric conductivity and the known electric conductivity of the electrolyte by referring to a correlation between temperature and electric conductivity. a mixing circuit configured to mix the plurality of stock solutions; a concentration measuring device having an electric conductivity sensor configured to measure the electric conductivity of the solution mixture in the mixing circuit and a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the solution mixture, the concentration measuring device being configured to measure the concentration of the solution mixture in accordance with the measured electric conductivity by the electric conductivity sensor and the measured temperature by the temperature sensor; electrolyte supply means configured to supply an electrolyte whose temperature and electric conductivity is known through the mixing circuit; and calibration means configured to direct the electrolyte supply means to supply the electrolyte whose temperature and electric conductivity is known through the mixing circuit, that is configured to measure the electric conductivity of the supplied electrolyte by means of the electric conductivity sensor, and that is configured to calibrate the temperature sensor based on the difference between the measured electric conductivity and the known electric conductivity of the electrolyte by referring to a correlation between temperature and electric conductivity.
A voltage converter circuit for the clocked supply of energy to an energy storage based on an input voltage which is applied to an input of the voltage converter circuit, comprising: an energy storage; a switch arrangement having a control terminal, wherein the switch arrangement is coupled to the energy storage to supply energy in a switchable way to the energy storage depending on a control signal applied to the control terminal; a feedback circuit which is implemented to provide a feedback signal depending on a change of the energy stored in the energy storage or depending on an amount of energy stored in the energy storage, wherein the feedback circuit comprises a switchable coupling element which is implemented to couple the feedback signal to the control terminal, and wherein the switchable coupling element is implemented to provide a stronger coupling effect in a startup phase of the voltage conversion than after the startup phase; wherein the feedback circuit comprises a switchable capacitive element which is implemented to couple the voltage induced in the inductive element to the control terminal of the switch arrangement, and wherein the switchable capacitive element is implemented to provide a stronger coupling effect between the inductive element and the control terminal in the startup phase than after the startup phase, by increasing the overall capacity of the capacitive element in the startup phase or wherein the overall capacity of the capacitive element is reduced after the startup phase. an energy storage; a switch arrangement having a control terminal, wherein the switch arrangement is coupled to the energy storage to supply energy in a switchable way to the energy storage depending on a control signal applied to the control terminal; a feedback circuit which is implemented to provide a feedback signal depending on a change of the energy stored in the energy storage or depending on an amount of energy stored in the energy storage, wherein the feedback circuit comprises a switchable coupling element which is implemented to couple the feedback signal to the control terminal, and wherein the switchable coupling element is implemented to provide a stronger coupling effect in a startup phase of the voltage conversion than after the startup phase; wherein the feedback circuit comprises a switchable capacitive element which is implemented to couple the voltage induced in the inductive element to the control terminal of the switch arrangement, and wherein the switchable capacitive element is implemented to provide a stronger coupling effect between the inductive element and the control terminal in the startup phase than after the startup phase, by increasing the overall capacity of the capacitive element in the startup phase or wherein the overall capacity of the capacitive element is reduced after the startup phase.
A chip for an adhesive composition, comprising a chloroprene-based polymer rubber, wherein: a temperature near a center of the chip 60 seconds after the chip heated to 140°C is kept in a room at 23°C is less than 130°C; time required for A X to exceed A 0 + 20 is less than 500 minutes; A 0 is a Type A durometer hardness measured in accordance with JIS K 6253-3 of a 6 mm thickness sheet, prepared by press molding the chip at 70°C, taken out from a mold and allowed to stand for 1 hour in a 23°C environment; A X is a Type A durometer hardness after X minutes of placing the 6 mm thick sheet in a thermostatic chamber at -10°C. a temperature near a center of the chip 60 seconds after the chip heated to 140°C is kept in a room at 23°C is less than 130°C; time required for A X to exceed A 0 + 20 is less than 500 minutes; A 0 is a Type A durometer hardness measured in accordance with JIS K 6253-3 of a 6 mm thickness sheet, prepared by press molding the chip at 70°C, taken out from a mold and allowed to stand for 1 hour in a 23°C environment; A X is a Type A durometer hardness after X minutes of placing the 6 mm thick sheet in a thermostatic chamber at -10°C.
A speaker comprising: an acoustic diaphragm having a tubular shape; an actuator that is driven based on a first acoustic signal, said actuator containing a transmission portion that transmits a displacement output of the actuator to the acoustic diaphragm, said transmission portion being attached to the acoustic diaphragm either directly or indirectly, wherein the actuator vibrates with the acoustic diaphragm at least by its component of vibration along a direction of a plane of the acoustic diaphragm or by its component of vibration orthogonal to an end surface of the acoustic diaphragm; and a sounding body driven based on a second acoustic signal, which has frequency components different to the first acoustic signal, wherein the sounding body is arranged on one end side of the acoustic diaphragm; characterized In that a tubular member is arranged within an interior of the acoustic diaphragm with the tubular member being away from the acoustic diaphragm; wherein the sounding body is arranged corresponding to the tubular member; and wherein a sound wave radiated from the sounding body is radiated to outside through an interior of the tubular member. an acoustic diaphragm having a tubular shape; an actuator that is driven based on a first acoustic signal, said actuator containing a transmission portion that transmits a displacement output of the actuator to the acoustic diaphragm, said transmission portion being attached to the acoustic diaphragm either directly or indirectly, wherein the actuator vibrates with the acoustic diaphragm at least by its component of vibration along a direction of a plane of the acoustic diaphragm or by its component of vibration orthogonal to an end surface of the acoustic diaphragm; and a sounding body driven based on a second acoustic signal, which has frequency components different to the first acoustic signal, wherein the sounding body is arranged on one end side of the acoustic diaphragm; characterized In that a tubular member is arranged within an interior of the acoustic diaphragm with the tubular member being away from the acoustic diaphragm; wherein the sounding body is arranged corresponding to the tubular member; and wherein a sound wave radiated from the sounding body is radiated to outside through an interior of the tubular member.
An authentication apparatus comprising: a data set generator configured to generate an authentication data set by extracting waveforms from a biosignal of a user; a similarity calculator configured to match each of the extracted waveforms to registered waveforms included in a registration data set stored in a memory, and calculate a similarity between each of the extracted waveforms and the registered waveforms; an auxiliary similarity calculator configured to extract a representative authentication waveform indicating a representative waveform of the extracted waveforms by calculating an average value of the extracted waveforms, extract a representative registration waveform indicating a representative waveform of the registered waveforms by calculating an average value of the registered waveforms, and calculate a similarity between the representative authentication waveform and the representative registration waveform; and an authenticator configured to authenticate the user based on the similarity between each of the extracted waveforms and the registered waveforms and the similarity between the representative authentication waveform and the representative registration waveform. a data set generator configured to generate an authentication data set by extracting waveforms from a biosignal of a user; a similarity calculator configured to match each of the extracted waveforms to registered waveforms included in a registration data set stored in a memory, and calculate a similarity between each of the extracted waveforms and the registered waveforms; an auxiliary similarity calculator configured to extract a representative authentication waveform indicating a representative waveform of the extracted waveforms by calculating an average value of the extracted waveforms, extract a representative registration waveform indicating a representative waveform of the registered waveforms by calculating an average value of the registered waveforms, and calculate a similarity between the representative authentication waveform and the representative registration waveform; and extract a representative authentication waveform indicating a representative waveform of the extracted waveforms by calculating an average value of the extracted waveforms, extract a representative registration waveform indicating a representative waveform of the registered waveforms by calculating an average value of the registered waveforms, and calculate a similarity between the representative authentication waveform and the representative registration waveform; and an authenticator configured to authenticate the user based on the similarity between each of the extracted waveforms and the registered waveforms and the similarity between the representative authentication waveform and the representative registration waveform.
An apparatus comprising: a digital electrical signal input (210a-n); an optical signal input; a digital driver (220a-n) coupled to the digital electrical signal input (210a-n); a modulator coupled to the optical signal input and the digital driver (220a-n); an optical splitter positioned between the optical signal input and the modulator that splits the optical signal into an I component and a Q component; and an optical combiner positioned between the modulator and an optical signal output that combines the I component and the Q component, wherein the modulator comprises a first section coupled to the I component and a second section coupled to the Q component, wherein the first section and the second section are coupled in parallel, and wherein a phase shifter is coupled between the second section and the optical combiner, and wherein the modulator is configured to generate a n-quadrature amplitude modulated signal, nQAM, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a first arm for the first section and a second arm for the second section, each of the first arm of the apparatus and the second arm of the apparatus comprise N sections, each section of the first arm and the second arm comprises a digital electrical signal input coupled to one logical inverter, each of the logical inverters is coupled to the respective first or second modulator section (230a, 230b), wherein the logical inverters are utilized as the digital drivers, and the minimum number of value N for nQAM generation is determined according to the equation: N = ( n 0.5) - 1. a digital electrical signal input (210a-n); an optical signal input; a digital driver (220a-n) coupled to the digital electrical signal input (210a-n); a modulator coupled to the optical signal input and the digital driver (220a-n); an optical splitter positioned between the optical signal input and the modulator that splits the optical signal into an I component and a Q component; and an optical combiner positioned between the modulator and an optical signal output that combines the I component and the Q component, wherein the modulator comprises a first section coupled to the I component and a second section coupled to the Q component, wherein the first section and the second section are coupled in parallel, and wherein a phase shifter is coupled between the second section and the optical combiner, and wherein the modulator is configured to generate a n-quadrature amplitude modulated signal, nQAM, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a first arm for the first section and a second arm for the second section, each of the first arm of the apparatus and the second arm of the apparatus comprise N sections, each section of the first arm and the second arm comprises a digital electrical signal input coupled to one logical inverter, each of the logical inverters is coupled to the respective first or second modulator section (230a, 230b), wherein the logical inverters are utilized as the digital drivers, and the minimum number of value N for nQAM generation is determined according to the equation: N = ( n 0.5) - 1.
A method for performing communication using a flexible frequency division duplex, FDD, scheme by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transceiving signals using the flexible FDD scheme, wherein a flexible FDD resource includes a downlink frequency band allocated for downlink, a guard band, and an uplink frequency band allocated for uplink, wherein the guard band is configured between the downlink frequency band and the uplink frequency band on a frequency axis, and wherein a partial frequency band of the uplink frequency band is switched to a downlink frequency subband allocated for downlink, wherein a guard subband is configured between the downlink frequency subband and an uplink frequency subband included in the uplink frequency band on the frequency axis, wherein the downlink frequency subband includes a time duration for downlink reception, a time duration for sounding reference signal, SRS, transmission, and a guard time configured between the time duration for the downlink reception and the time duration for the SRS transmission, and wherein the time duration for the SRS transmission includes a last symbol of the uplink frequency band. transceiving signals using the flexible FDD scheme, wherein a flexible FDD resource includes a downlink frequency band allocated for downlink, a guard band, and an uplink frequency band allocated for uplink, wherein the guard band is configured between the downlink frequency band and the uplink frequency band on a frequency axis, and wherein a partial frequency band of the uplink frequency band is switched to a downlink frequency subband allocated for downlink, wherein a guard subband is configured between the downlink frequency subband and an uplink frequency subband included in the uplink frequency band on the frequency axis, wherein the downlink frequency subband includes a time duration for downlink reception, a time duration for sounding reference signal, SRS, transmission, and a guard time configured between the time duration for the downlink reception and the time duration for the SRS transmission, and wherein the time duration for the SRS transmission includes a last symbol of the uplink frequency band.
A method for casting a component, the method comprising: providing a seed having a longitudinal axis, the seed characterized by: an arcuate form about the longitudinal axis and a crystalline orientation progressively varying along an arc of the form in a circumferential direction; providing molten material (123; 360'); cooling and solidifying the molten material so that a crystalline structure of the seed propagates into the solidifying material; and forming the seed by: assembling end-to-end a plurality of arcuate segments, wherein: the segments are bent plates; two to eight said segments combine to encircle at least 350° about a central longitudinal axis of the seed; and each segment has two ends, wherein each end extends in a radial direction from the central longitudinal axis of the seed. providing a seed having a longitudinal axis, the seed characterized by: an arcuate form about the longitudinal axis and a crystalline orientation progressively varying along an arc of the form in a circumferential direction; providing molten material (123; 360'); cooling and solidifying the molten material so that a crystalline structure of the seed propagates into the solidifying material; and forming the seed by: assembling end-to-end a plurality of arcuate segments, wherein: the segments are bent plates; two to eight said segments combine to encircle at least 350° about a central longitudinal axis of the seed; and each segment has two ends, wherein each end extends in a radial direction from the central longitudinal axis of the seed. the segments are bent plates; two to eight said segments combine to encircle at least 350° about a central longitudinal axis of the seed; and each segment has two ends, wherein each end extends in a radial direction from the central longitudinal axis of the seed.