mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing a word line lead-out structure, comprising: providing a first groove in a substrate; forming the word line extending along the X-axis direction in the first groove, a top surface of the word line being lower than a top surface of the substrate; forming the contact hole layer on the word line and the substrate; forming the metal layer on the contact hole layer; and etching the metal layer and the contact hole layer to form the word line lead-out structure, wherein said forming the contact hole layer on the word line and the substrate comprises: forming a dielectric layer on the substrate and the word line, etching the dielectric layer to form a second groove extending along the Y-axis direction, the second groove penetrating through the dielectric layer and exposing the word line and the substrate, and forming the contact hole layer in the first groove and the second groove. providing a first groove in a substrate; forming the word line extending along the X-axis direction in the first groove, a top surface of the word line being lower than a top surface of the substrate; forming the contact hole layer on the word line and the substrate; forming the metal layer on the contact hole layer; and etching the metal layer and the contact hole layer to form the word line lead-out structure, wherein said forming the contact hole layer on the word line and the substrate comprises: forming a dielectric layer on the substrate and the word line, etching the dielectric layer to form a second groove extending along the Y-axis direction, the second groove penetrating through the dielectric layer and exposing the word line and the substrate, and forming the contact hole layer in the first groove and the second groove. forming a dielectric layer on the substrate and the word line, etching the dielectric layer to form a second groove extending along the Y-axis direction, the second groove penetrating through the dielectric layer and exposing the word line and the substrate, and forming the contact hole layer in the first groove and the second groove.
A condenser for use in an air conditioning system, in particular of a vehicle, with a finned tube block with laterally arranged header tubes (3, 4), wherein the finned tube block is provided with horizontally running tubes, a condensing section (P1 to P5) and a supercooling section arranged above the condensing section, as well as with a collector arranged parallel to one of the header tubes, wherein said collector includes a dryer-filter insert and an ascending flow pipe, wherein said collector disposes of a refrigerant connection with the condensing section via a first overflow opening and with the supercooling section via a second overflow opening; wherein an inflow chamber is arranged in the region of the first overflow opening in the collector, characterized in that said inflow chamber is bounded by a stopper on the upper side and by the dryer-filter insert on the lower side, wherein a storage space for the refrigerant is located below the dryer-filter insert in the collector; and the ascending flow pipe which passes through the dryer-filter insert is provided with an inlet opening arranged in the storage space and an upper outlet end which is connected to the supercooling section via the stopper.
A refrigerator comprising: a main body forming a storage space (12, 13); an inverter compressor to compress a refrigerant; a microprocessor to control a drive operation of the compressor; a thermostat connected to a power supply and switched on or switched off based on a temperature of the storage space (12, 13); a power detection circuit to switch on or off the microprocessor according to a status of the thermostat, the power detection circuit being electrically connected to the power supply and the thermostat; a power circuit to provide power to the microprocessor to drive the compressor, the power circuit being connected to the power supply and the microprocessor; and characterized in that the refrigerator further comprises a reset part connected to the power detection circuit, wherein the power detection circuit is configured to output a set voltage which is input to the reset part when the thermostat is switched on, wherein the reset part is configured to initialize and activate the microprocessor with the voltage input from the power detection circuit, and wherein, when the thermostat is switched off, the power detection circuit is configured to output a voltage of 0 V such that the microprocessor is in an off-state to prevent an occurrence of a standby power for the microprocessor by switching off the microprocessor. a main body forming a storage space (12, 13); an inverter compressor to compress a refrigerant; a microprocessor to control a drive operation of the compressor; a thermostat connected to a power supply and switched on or switched off based on a temperature of the storage space (12, 13); a power detection circuit to switch on or off the microprocessor according to a status of the thermostat, the power detection circuit being electrically connected to the power supply and the thermostat; a power circuit to provide power to the microprocessor to drive the compressor, the power circuit being connected to the power supply and the microprocessor; and characterized in that the refrigerator further comprises a reset part connected to the power detection circuit, wherein the power detection circuit is configured to output a set voltage which is input to the reset part when the thermostat is switched on, wherein the reset part is configured to initialize and activate the microprocessor with the voltage input from the power detection circuit, and wherein, when the thermostat is switched off, the power detection circuit is configured to output a voltage of 0 V such that the microprocessor is in an off-state to prevent an occurrence of a standby power for the microprocessor by switching off the microprocessor.
An apparatus for separating ions comprising: an elongate ion separation channel defined by a plurality of channel walls (80,90,100a,100b) for constraining ions within the said channel, a first channel wall comprising a first ion separation electrode assembly (80, 90) and a second channel wall comprising a second ion separation electrode assembly (90, 80) and being spaced from the said first ion separation electrode assembly (80, 90) in a direction transverse to a direction of elongation of the channel; and a power supply for applying a periodic asymmetric potential to at least one of the first and second ion separation electrode assemblies (80, 90) in order to generate a periodically asymmetric electric field in the channel such that ions flow along the direction of elongation of the channel and are caused to separate according to differential ion mobility; wherein the ion separation channel walls define an ion separation channel which is substantially of helical shape; and wherein the channel walls further comprise an ion focusing electrode assembly (100,100a,100b) of substantially helical shape. an elongate ion separation channel defined by a plurality of channel walls (80,90,100a,100b) for constraining ions within the said channel, a first channel wall comprising a first ion separation electrode assembly (80, 90) and a second channel wall comprising a second ion separation electrode assembly (90, 80) and being spaced from the said first ion separation electrode assembly (80, 90) in a direction transverse to a direction of elongation of the channel; and a power supply for applying a periodic asymmetric potential to at least one of the first and second ion separation electrode assemblies (80, 90) in order to generate a periodically asymmetric electric field in the channel such that ions flow along the direction of elongation of the channel and are caused to separate according to differential ion mobility; wherein the ion separation channel walls define an ion separation channel which is substantially of helical shape; and wherein the channel walls further comprise an ion focusing electrode assembly (100,100a,100b) of substantially helical shape.
A milk meter for measuring a flow rate of a milk flow, provided with an inlet to which, in use, the milk flow is supplied, an outlet where the milk flow leaves the milk meter, in use, and a liquid flow path extending from the inlet to the outlet, wherein the milk meter is furthermore provided with a stabilization chamber which is included in the liquid flow path and a float which is in the stabilization chamber and is configured to float on milk of the milk flow that is in the stabilization chamber, wherein the milk meter is configured such that a level of milk in the stabilization chamber depends on the flow rate of the milk flow, wherein the milk meter is furthermore provided with at least one sensor device for determining the position of the float in the stabilization chamber in the direction in which the level of the milk can rise and fall in the stabilization chamber for therewith determining the flow rate of the milk flow through the milk meter, wherein the milk meter is further provided with an outflow channel, wherein an outflow opening is in fluid communication with the outlet via the outflow channel, characterized in that the sensor device is provided with at least a first and a second coil (1001, 1002) which have a fixed distance to each other and at least a third coil, wherein the first and the second coil on the one hand and the third coil on the other hand are displaceable relative to each other, wherein the first, second and third coil are mounted such that the position of the third coil on the one hand and the positions of first and second coil on the other hand change with respect to each other when the float moves up or down in the stabilization chamber and wherein the milk meter is further provided with transmitter means for supplying a transmitting signal to the third coil so that the first and second coil each generate a receiving signal upon receiving the transmitting signal which has been emitted with the aid of the third coil, wherein the milk meter is furthermore provided with signal processing means for, on the basis of the receiving signals of the first and second coil, determining the position of the float with respect to the stabilization chamber and therewith the magnitude of the flow rate.
A fuel cell system, comprising: a fuel cell supplied with fuel gas and oxidizing gas to generate electricity; a fuel gas supply unit (10,11,12,13,14) supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell; an oxidizing gas supply unit (8,9) supplying the oxidizing gas to the fuel cell; an aftercooler cooling the oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell by heat exchange with a coolant; a pump circulating the coolant through the aftercooler; an oxidizing gas temperature detector detecting temperature of the oxidizing gas; a coolant temperature detector detecting temperature of the coolant; and a coolant circulation controller (21a - 21e) for controlling a circulation of the coolant by driving the pump, characterized in that the coolant circulation controller (21a - 21e) is configured to stop driving the pump until the detected temperature of the oxidizing gas or the detected temperature of the coolant is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature value at the start up of the fuel cell system, and to start to drive the pump after the detected temperature of the oxidizing gas or the detected temperature of the coolant is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature value. a fuel cell supplied with fuel gas and oxidizing gas to generate electricity; a fuel gas supply unit (10,11,12,13,14) supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell; an oxidizing gas supply unit (8,9) supplying the oxidizing gas to the fuel cell; an aftercooler cooling the oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell by heat exchange with a coolant; a pump circulating the coolant through the aftercooler; an oxidizing gas temperature detector detecting temperature of the oxidizing gas; a coolant temperature detector detecting temperature of the coolant; and a coolant circulation controller (21a - 21e) for controlling a circulation of the coolant by driving the pump, characterized in that the coolant circulation controller (21a - 21e) is configured to stop driving the pump until the detected temperature of the oxidizing gas or the detected temperature of the coolant is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature value at the start up of the fuel cell system, and to start to drive the pump after the detected temperature of the oxidizing gas or the detected temperature of the coolant is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature value.
A method for the production of plant oil from a non-algal plant cell suspension culture, the method comprising - (i) maintaining a cell suspension culture of oil-producing non-algal plant cells at a selected pH of less than 7.0, in isolation from intact plants, in a cell suspension culture nutrient medium under controlled and sterile conditions, wherein the nutrient medium comprises carbohydrate as a source of energy, salts, vitamins, amino acids, minerals, plant growth hormones and other compounds, and a buffer that maintains the cell suspension culture medium at around the selected pH, such that the cultured cells synthesise and secrete plant oil into the cell suspension culture nutrient medium; and (ii) extracting the thus secreted plant oil from the cell suspension culture nutrient medium. (i) maintaining a cell suspension culture of oil-producing non-algal plant cells at a selected pH of less than 7.0, in isolation from intact plants, in a cell suspension culture nutrient medium under controlled and sterile conditions, wherein the nutrient medium comprises carbohydrate as a source of energy, salts, vitamins, amino acids, minerals, plant growth hormones and other compounds, and a buffer that maintains the cell suspension culture medium at around the selected pH, such that the cultured cells synthesise and secrete plant oil into the cell suspension culture nutrient medium; and (ii) extracting the thus secreted plant oil from the cell suspension culture nutrient medium.
A method comprising: providing power to wind turbine components using a generator of a wind turbine; detecting a low voltage event; receiving power from an uninterruptible power supply to a first subset of wind turbine components, wherein the first subset of wind turbine components comprises a blade pitch controller to selectively power the blade pitch controller to maintain a rotor speed below a predetermined overspeed limit during the low voltage event; and characterized by disconnecting a second subset of wind turbine components from the generator during the low voltage event. providing power to wind turbine components using a generator of a wind turbine; detecting a low voltage event; receiving power from an uninterruptible power supply to a first subset of wind turbine components, wherein the first subset of wind turbine components comprises a blade pitch controller to selectively power the blade pitch controller to maintain a rotor speed below a predetermined overspeed limit during the low voltage event; and characterized by disconnecting a second subset of wind turbine components from the generator during the low voltage event.
A dual pivot bin assembly comprising first and second aircraft storage bins, wherein the first and second aircraft storage bins are positioned adjacent one another; and an upper housing common to both the first and second aircraft storage bins; each of the first and second aircraft storage bins further comprising: a bucket pivotally connected to the upper housing that cooperates with the upper housing to define a bin interior, wherein the bucket includes a bottom, a front edge and first and second opposing side walls (24a, 24b) extending upwardly from the bottom, wherein the bucket pivots about a pivot axis with respect to the upper housing between an open position and a closed position, wherein when the storage bin is installed in an aircraft, a first horizontal distance is defined between a first vertical line that extends through the pivot axis and the front edge of the bucket when the bucket is in the closed position, wherein a second horizontal distance is defined between the first vertical line and the front edge of the bucket when the bucket is in the open position, and wherein the first horizontal distance is greater than the second horizontal distance; characterised in that a center side panel having first and second opposite sides is positioned between the first and second aircraft storage bins, and wherein a first clevis assembly of the first aircraft storage bin is secured to the first side of the center side panel, and wherein a second clevis assembly of the second aircraft storage bin is secured to the second side of the center side panel. a bucket pivotally connected to the upper housing that cooperates with the upper housing to define a bin interior, wherein the bucket includes a bottom, a front edge and first and second opposing side walls (24a, 24b) extending upwardly from the bottom, wherein the bucket pivots about a pivot axis with respect to the upper housing between an open position and a closed position, wherein when the storage bin is installed in an aircraft, a first horizontal distance is defined between a first vertical line that extends through the pivot axis and the front edge of the bucket when the bucket is in the closed position, wherein a second horizontal distance is defined between the first vertical line and the front edge of the bucket when the bucket is in the open position, and wherein the first horizontal distance is greater than the second horizontal distance; characterised in that a center side panel having first and second opposite sides is positioned between the first and second aircraft storage bins, and wherein a first clevis assembly of the first aircraft storage bin is secured to the first side of the center side panel, and wherein a second clevis assembly of the second aircraft storage bin is secured to the second side of the center side panel.
A method for increasing the content of thiol precursors in grapes comprising applying an effective amount of a glutathione-enriched yeast, an active glutathione-enriched yeast, an inactivated glutathione-enriched yeast, a glutathione-enriched yeast extract, a glutathione-enriched yeast autolysate, glutathione-enriched yeast cell walls, or a combination thereof to the grapes and foliage after fruit set thereby giving grapes an increased content of thiol precursors compared to untreated grapes, wherein the thiol precursors are: (i) selected from the group consisting of cysteine-3M (S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine), cysteinyl-glycine-3M (3-S-cysteinylglycinehexan-1-ol), gamma-glutamyl-cysteine-3MH (S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-gamma-glutamyl-cysteine), glutathione-3MH (S-(3-hexan-1-ol)-glutathione), Cys-4MMP (4-(4-methylpentan-2-one)-L-cysteine), CysGly-4MMP precursor (S-4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one-1-cysteinyl-glycine), gamma GluCys-4MMP precursor (S-4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one-N-(L-gamma-glutamyl)-L-cysteine), Glut-4MMP precursor (S-4-(4-methylpentan-2-one)-glutathione), and combinations thereof, optionally wherein the thiol precursor is glutathione-3MH (S-(3-hexan-1-ol)-glutathione) and/or Cys-4MMP (4-(4-methylpentan-2-one)-L-cysteine); and/or (ii) the precursors of volatile thiol 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol and/or volatile thiol 4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one. (i) selected from the group consisting of cysteine-3M (S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine), cysteinyl-glycine-3M (3-S-cysteinylglycinehexan-1-ol), gamma-glutamyl-cysteine-3MH (S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-gamma-glutamyl-cysteine), glutathione-3MH (S-(3-hexan-1-ol)-glutathione), Cys-4MMP (4-(4-methylpentan-2-one)-L-cysteine), CysGly-4MMP precursor (S-4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one-1-cysteinyl-glycine), gamma GluCys-4MMP precursor (S-4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one-N-(L-gamma-glutamyl)-L-cysteine), Glut-4MMP precursor (S-4-(4-methylpentan-2-one)-glutathione), and combinations thereof, optionally wherein the thiol precursor is glutathione-3MH (S-(3-hexan-1-ol)-glutathione) and/or Cys-4MMP (4-(4-methylpentan-2-one)-L-cysteine); and/or (ii) the precursors of volatile thiol 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol and/or volatile thiol 4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one.
A backup network device of a high-availability cluster configured to operate in a cluster mode, wherein the high-availability cluster is configured to provide intrusion detection and prevention for network sessions, the backup network device comprising: means configured to receive a state update message from a primary network device of the high-availability cluster, wherein the state update message indicates a network session being inspected by the primary network device and an identified application-layer protocol for the network session; means configured to receive an indication that the primary device has switched over or failed over to the backup network device; means configured to begin receiving, only after receiving the indication, a plurality of packets of the network session, each of the plurality of packets comprising a respective payload including application-layer data; means configured to detect a beginning of a new transaction from the application-layer data of one of the plurality of packets received after receiving the indication; and means configured to process the application-layer data of the network session that include and follow the beginning of the new transaction and to begin stateful processing of the application-layer data only for transactions including and following the new transaction. means configured to receive a state update message from a primary network device of the high-availability cluster, wherein the state update message indicates a network session being inspected by the primary network device and an identified application-layer protocol for the network session; means configured to receive an indication that the primary device has switched over or failed over to the backup network device; means configured to begin receiving, only after receiving the indication, a plurality of packets of the network session, each of the plurality of packets comprising a respective payload including application-layer data; means configured to detect a beginning of a new transaction from the application-layer data of one of the plurality of packets received after receiving the indication; and means configured to process the application-layer data of the network session that include and follow the beginning of the new transaction and to begin stateful processing of the application-layer data only for transactions including and following the new transaction.
A cyclic process for separating CO 2 from a gas stream, which process comprises contacting the gas stream with an absorbent comprising a nucleophilic primary or secondary alkanolamine CO 2 sorbent and a non-nucleophilic base, more strongly basic than said alkanolamine in terms of pKa, in a non-aqueous liquid solvent, to form a reaction product by carbonation of oxygen(s) on the hydroxyl group(s) and carboxylation of nitrogen(s) of the amine group(s) of the alkanolamine so as to sorb CO 2 in the sorbent.
Shield contact element comprising spring elements which are axially spaced apart from one another and are arranged on a hollow-cylindrical main body, wherein firstly contact is made with a shielding of a cable and secondly contact is made with an electrical device by means of the spring elements, wherein the spring elements are designed as external spring elements, which are arranged at one end of the hollow-cylindrical main body, for making contact with the electrical device and as internal spring elements, which are arranged at the other end of the hollow-cylindrical main body, for making contact with the shielding of the cable, and wherein the hollow-cylindrical main body, over the circumference of one of its ends, has a plurality of recesses into which the external spring elements are inserted and secured, characterized in that the external spring elements and/or the internal spring elements are designed as ring elements, wherein the ring element has at least one ring from which the individual spring elements (3, 4) project.