mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A membrane separation method in which a membrane separation treatment is performed by an intermittent addition of a combined chlorine agent containing a sulfamic acid compound to water to be treated which is supplied to a reverse osmosis membrane separation unit, wherein in the intermittent addition, an intermittent addition water supply period and a non-addition water supply period are repeated, during the intermittent addition water supply period, the combined chlorine agent is added at such a concentration as to inhibit the activity of microorganisms in a biofilm to the water to be treated and the water is supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane separation unit, and during the non-addition water supply period, the water is supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane separation unit without adding the combined chlorine agent; the intermittent addition water supply period continues for 0.25 to 5 hours, wherein the membrane separation method is characterized in that the non-addition water supply period continues for 1 to 5.5 hours. wherein in the intermittent addition, an intermittent addition water supply period and a non-addition water supply period are repeated, during the intermittent addition water supply period, the combined chlorine agent is added at such a concentration as to inhibit the activity of microorganisms in a biofilm to the water to be treated and the water is supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane separation unit, and during the non-addition water supply period, the water is supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane separation unit without adding the combined chlorine agent; the intermittent addition water supply period continues for 0.25 to 5 hours, wherein the membrane separation method is characterized in that the non-addition water supply period continues for 1 to 5.5 hours.
Method for bonding of a first contact surface of a first substrate to a second contact surface of a second substrate with the following steps, especially the following sequence: - forming a reservoir in a surface layer on the first contact surface, wherein the reservoir is formed by plasma activation, wherein reduced species of the ions present in the plasma process are located in the reservoir, - at least partial filling of the reservoir with a first educt or a first group of educts, - contacting the first contact surface with the second contact surface for formation of a prebond connection, - forming a permanent bond between the first and second contact surface (3, 4), at least partially strengthened by the reaction of the first educt with a second educt contained in a reaction layer of the second substrate. - forming a reservoir in a surface layer on the first contact surface, wherein the reservoir is formed by plasma activation, wherein reduced species of the ions present in the plasma process are located in the reservoir, - at least partial filling of the reservoir with a first educt or a first group of educts, - contacting the first contact surface with the second contact surface for formation of a prebond connection, - forming a permanent bond between the first and second contact surface (3, 4), at least partially strengthened by the reaction of the first educt with a second educt contained in a reaction layer of the second substrate.
A method for improved access to information that includes a iSIM profile of a Narrowband Internet of Things device, UE, wherein the UE comprises a modem and an integrated Subscriber Identity Module, iSIM, both combined on a modem chip, wherein the modem and the iSIM share a common memory block on the modem chip and the modem accesses data comprising a SIM file system with the iSIM profile which is stored in the shared memory block without waking-up the iSIM and has read and / or write access to the iSIM profile information in the shared memory block without waking-up the iSIM, wherein the iSIM profile information is not encrypted.
A control unit for a battery module or battery system with a plurality of battery cells, the control unit comprising: a control module configured for performing at least control function with respect to the at least one battery cell; and an access detection circuit connected to the control module and comprising a light sensitive element and being configured to output a light signal with a strength depending on an light incident on the light sensitive element in the housing (30,101), wherein the access detection circuit is configured to output an access detection signal in response to detecting, via the light sensitive element, a light intensity exceeding a predefined threshold, a state setting element configured to receive the light signal or the access detection signal and to alter a state of the control module in response to the received signal, wherein the state setting element comprises at least one fuse configured to be set non-conductive, if the received signal exceeds a predefined threshold and wherein the light sensitive element is configured to provide, in response to incident light intensity exceeding the predefined threshold, the energy for setting the at least one fuse non-conductive. a control module configured for performing at least control function with respect to the at least one battery cell; and an access detection circuit connected to the control module and comprising a light sensitive element and being configured to output a light signal with a strength depending on an light incident on the light sensitive element in the housing (30,101), wherein the access detection circuit is configured to output an access detection signal in response to detecting, via the light sensitive element, a light intensity exceeding a predefined threshold, a state setting element configured to receive the light signal or the access detection signal and to alter a state of the control module in response to the received signal, wherein the state setting element comprises at least one fuse configured to be set non-conductive, if the received signal exceeds a predefined threshold and wherein the light sensitive element is configured to provide, in response to incident light intensity exceeding the predefined threshold, the energy for setting the at least one fuse non-conductive.
A spectacle lens (22, 24) configured to be positioned in front of a human eye at a given distance from the eye so as to apply to rays of optical radiation that are incident on the eye through the spectacle lens a refractive phase modulation profile φ(x) as a function of a position x across the lens about a central point x = 0, whereby the rays that are incident on the eye at the given distance from the lens pass through the lens at respective angles of incidence α(x), wherein the lens includes an optical device, the optical device comprising: an electro-optical layer, having an effective local index of refraction at any given location within an active area of the electro-optical layer that is determined by a voltage waveform applied across the electro-optical layer at the location; conductive electrodes (50, 52) disposed over opposing first and second side of the electro-optical layer; and control circuitry, which is configured to apply control voltage waveforms V(x) between the conductive electrodes so as to generate the refractive phase modulation profile in the electro-optical layer to cause the rays of optical radiation that are incident on the device to converge or diverge with a given focal power; characterized in that the control circuitry is configured to vary the respective amplitudes of the control voltage waveforms for the given focal power as a function of the position x over the active area of the electro-optical layer responsively to a mapping of the angles of incidence α(x) of the rays that impinge on the device at each position x over the active area of the electro-optical layer. an electro-optical layer, having an effective local index of refraction at any given location within an active area of the electro-optical layer that is determined by a voltage waveform applied across the electro-optical layer at the location; conductive electrodes (50, 52) disposed over opposing first and second side of the electro-optical layer; and control circuitry, which is configured to apply control voltage waveforms V(x) between the conductive electrodes so as to generate the refractive phase modulation profile in the electro-optical layer to cause the rays of optical radiation that are incident on the device to converge or diverge with a given focal power; characterized in that the control circuitry is configured to vary the respective amplitudes of the control voltage waveforms for the given focal power as a function of the position x over the active area of the electro-optical layer responsively to a mapping of the angles of incidence α(x) of the rays that impinge on the device at each position x over the active area of the electro-optical layer.
A method of removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in a regeneration flue gas of a catalytic cracking regenerator, wherein said method comprises the following steps: a mid-temperature zone reactor and a high-temperature zone reactor are provided; a catalyst of a noble metal active component and a rare earth metal active component on an inorganic oxide support is loaded in the high-temperature zone reactor; a catalyst of a rare earth metal active component and an optional transition metal active component on an inorganic oxide support is loaded in the mid-temperature zone reactor; the regeneration flue gas is sequentially passed through the high-temperature zone reactor and the mid-temperature zone reactor; a reductive gas is added to the high-temperature zone reactor and the mid-temperature zone reactor, wherein the reductive gas can enter the reactor(s) prior to, simultaneously with or posterior to the flue gas; and the flue gas and the reductive gas are reacted at 620-690°C in the high-temperature zone reactor and the flue gas and the reductive gas are reacted at 500-550°C in the mid-temperature zone reactor, wherein said reductive gas contains 0.01-90 vol% of hydrogen sulfide. a mid-temperature zone reactor and a high-temperature zone reactor are provided; a catalyst of a noble metal active component and a rare earth metal active component on an inorganic oxide support is loaded in the high-temperature zone reactor; a catalyst of a rare earth metal active component and an optional transition metal active component on an inorganic oxide support is loaded in the mid-temperature zone reactor; the regeneration flue gas is sequentially passed through the high-temperature zone reactor and the mid-temperature zone reactor; a reductive gas is added to the high-temperature zone reactor and the mid-temperature zone reactor, wherein the reductive gas can enter the reactor(s) prior to, simultaneously with or posterior to the flue gas; and the flue gas and the reductive gas are reacted at 620-690°C in the high-temperature zone reactor and the flue gas and the reductive gas are reacted at 500-550°C in the mid-temperature zone reactor,
Method for automatically manoeuvring a vehicle to a predefined target position, in particular one designated as a parking space, wherein during a training phase a first manoeuvring process of the vehicle which is executed by the driver occurs from a first starting position to the predefined target position, and first information about the surroundings of the vehicle is determined and stored before and during the first manoeuvring process, and during an application phase second information about the surroundings of the vehicle is determined, and a second manoeuvring process of the vehicle, which is executed automatically as a function of the first information and the second information, to the predefined target position occurs, and wherein the first information and/or the second information comprises positions of constriction which occur during the corresponding manoeuvring process and at which there is in each case at least one object from which the vehicle is or would be at a lateral distance which is less than or equal to the distance limiting value as said vehicle travels past, and at least one exterior rear view mirror, which can be automatically folded in and is folded out, of the vehicle is folded in automatically during the application phase before the passage through each constriction, which is to be carried out during the second manoeuvring process, characterized in that the first manoeuvring process comprises travel along a first path which is executed by the driver, said path running from the first starting position up to the predefined target position, during the application phase, a second path, running from a second starting position to the predefined target position, is calculated on the basis of the first information and the second information, and the second manoeuvring process comprises automatically executed travel along the second path.
Method (18, 19, 20, 21) for the quality control of a component (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, i, j, k), wherein the component (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, i, j, k) is heated by an energy source (5, 5c, 5d) which is intensity-modulated periodically with at least one frequency ω, and wherein the amplitude A and/or the phase φ of a heat wave emitted by the component (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, i, j, k) and modulated with the same frequency ω is registered, characterized in that, depending on the selected frequency ω, the grain size d of the material of which the component (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, i, j, k) is made or the adhesion properties F of a functional layer applied on the component (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, i, j, k) are evaluated from the amplitude A and/or the phase φ, wherein the grain size d of the material is measured at frequencies of between 25 and 400 Hz and the adhesion properties F of the functional layer are measured at frequencies of between 600 and 2000 Hz.
A method of decoding a media signal, comprising: determining an environment type for an environment in which the media signal is detected; selecting a decoding mode based on the environment type; and decoding a code from the media signal using the selected decoding mode. determining an environment type for an environment in which the media signal is detected; selecting a decoding mode based on the environment type; and decoding a code from the media signal using the selected decoding mode.
A packaging assembly including: an upper cleat; a lower cleat; a first and a second side support, each side support extending between the upper and lower cleats and being attached thereto so that the upper cleat and lower cleat are spaced by a distance, with the cleats and side supports provide a generally rectangular frame surrounding an aperture within which product to be transported is to be located; and wherein each of the first side support and the second side support have a lower sliding part and an upper sliding part that are telescopically configured to move between an extended position and a retracted position to provide adjustment of a longitudinal length of the first side support and the second side support that extends between the upper cleat and the lower cleat, characterised by the lower sliding part and the upper sliding part being lockable in position by a locking mechanism comprising a plurality of ratchet teeth (38, 39) and a resilient pawl (27, 33, 134, 140), the resilient pawl (27, 33, 134, 140) configured to be urged into engagement with the ratchet teeth (38, 39) so that the distance between the upper cleat and the lower cleat is maintained. an upper cleat; a lower cleat; a first and a second side support, each side support extending between the upper and lower cleats and being attached thereto so that the upper cleat and lower cleat are spaced by a distance, with the cleats and side supports provide a generally rectangular frame surrounding an aperture within which product to be transported is to be located; and wherein each of the first side support and the second side support have a lower sliding part and an upper sliding part that are telescopically configured to move between an extended position and a retracted position to provide adjustment of a longitudinal length of the first side support and the second side support that extends between the upper cleat and the lower cleat, characterised by the lower sliding part and the upper sliding part being lockable in position by a locking mechanism comprising a plurality of ratchet teeth (38, 39) and a resilient pawl (27, 33, 134, 140), the resilient pawl (27, 33, 134, 140) configured to be urged into engagement with the ratchet teeth (38, 39) so that the distance between the upper cleat and the lower cleat is maintained.
A silica-based optical fiber having a transmission loss of 0.19 dB/km or less at a wavelength of 1550 nm, an effective area A eff of 120 μm 2 or more but 150 μm 2 or less at the wavelength of 1550 nm, and a fiber cutoff wavelength λ c of 1.3 μm or more but 1.53 μm or less, the optical fiber comprising: a) a core comprised of pure silica, the core having a refractive index n 1 and a diameter 2a; b) an inner cladding, provided at an outer periphery of the core, having a refractive index n 2 and a diameter 2b; and c) an outer cladding, provided at an outer periphery of the inner cladding, having a refractive index n 3, d) wherein the refractive index n 3 is smaller than the refractive index n 1 but greater than the refractive index n 2, e) wherein the ratio Ra (= 2b/2a) of the diameter of the inner cladding to the diameter of the core is 2.5 or more but 3.0 or less, f) wherein, letting λ FCup be the fundamental-mode cutoff wavelength when a fundamental mode begins to leak at 1625 nm, a fundamental-mode cutoff wavelength λ FC is set to a wavelength exceeding λ FCup, and g) wherein the relative refractive index difference Δ - (= 100 × (n 2 - n 3)/n 3) of the inner cladding with respect to the outer cladding is -0.12 % or more but -0.06 % or less, wherein the fundamental-mode cutoff wavelength λ FC exceeds 2400 nm. a) a core comprised of pure silica, the core having a refractive index n 1 and a diameter 2a; b) an inner cladding, provided at an outer periphery of the core, having a refractive index n 2 and a diameter 2b; and c) an outer cladding, provided at an outer periphery of the inner cladding, having a refractive index n 3, d) wherein the refractive index n 3 is smaller than the refractive index n 1 but greater than the refractive index n 2, e) wherein the ratio Ra (= 2b/2a) of the diameter of the inner cladding to the diameter of the core is 2.5 or more but 3.0 or less, f) wherein, letting λ FCup be the fundamental-mode cutoff wavelength when a fundamental mode begins to leak at 1625 nm, a fundamental-mode cutoff wavelength λ FC is set to a wavelength exceeding λ FCup, and g) wherein the relative refractive index difference Δ - (= 100 × (n 2 - n 3)/n 3) of the inner cladding with respect to the outer cladding is -0.12 % or more but -0.06 % or less,
Sandblasting system (10; 40) comprising an impeller driven by means of an axial drive motor and mounted on a support in such a manner that it is pivotable about a first axis of rotation extending perpendicularly to an axis parallel to the motor axis of the drive motor, wherein the first axis of rotation is arranged on the support below the impeller and wherein a first electromechanical adjusting device by means of which the impeller can be positioned at different desired pivot angles in relation to the first axis of rotation is provided, characterised in that the impeller is pivotable about a further axis of rotation extending parallel to the motor axis of the drive motor and at a distance therefrom, that the further axis of rotation is also arranged on the support below the impeller and that a further electromechanical adjusting device by means of which the impeller can be positioned at different desired pivot angles also in relation to the further axis of rotation is provided.
A manufacturing method for a towel product, comprising: a forming towel cloth step for forming a towel cloth, wherein: said towel cloth is formed from a warp, a weft and a pile, a warp density of said towel cloth is 10.6 to 13.4 ends/centimeter (27 to 34 ends/inch), and a weft density of said towel cloth is 17.7 to 23.6 ends/centimeter (45 to 60 ends/inch), a pile ratio, which is defined as the length of a pile yarn per length of a warp yarn, is 3.8 to 7.0, a number of picks regarding a configuration of 1 repeat is 4 to 6, where the configuration of 1 repeat is repeated, and a yarn of said pile (P1,P2) has a pile forming section and a ground woven fabric section; and a forming snarl step for processing said towel cloth to form 3 to 6 snarls in the pile forming section in said pile. a forming towel cloth step for forming a towel cloth, wherein: said towel cloth is formed from a warp, a weft and a pile, a warp density of said towel cloth is 10.6 to 13.4 ends/centimeter (27 to 34 ends/inch), and a weft density of said towel cloth is 17.7 to 23.6 ends/centimeter (45 to 60 ends/inch), a pile ratio, which is defined as the length of a pile yarn per length of a warp yarn, is 3.8 to 7.0, a number of picks regarding a configuration of 1 repeat is 4 to 6, where the configuration of 1 repeat is repeated, and a yarn of said pile (P1,P2) has a pile forming section and a ground woven fabric section; and said towel cloth is formed from a warp, a weft and a pile, a warp density of said towel cloth is 10.6 to 13.4 ends/centimeter (27 to 34 ends/inch), and a weft density of said towel cloth is 17.7 to 23.6 ends/centimeter (45 to 60 ends/inch), a pile ratio, which is defined as the length of a pile yarn per length of a warp yarn, is 3.8 to 7.0, a number of picks regarding a configuration of 1 repeat is 4 to 6, where the configuration of 1 repeat is repeated, and a yarn of said pile (P1,P2) has a pile forming section and a ground woven fabric section; and a forming snarl step for processing said towel cloth to form 3 to 6 snarls in the pile forming section in said pile.