mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of determining a filling level of a product in a tank using a radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver, a transmission line probe, and processing circuitry, the method comprising the steps of: generating an electromagnetic transmit signal (S T) exhibiting a measurement sweep across a time series of piece-wise constant frequencies being within a measurement frequency range starting at a first frequency (f 1), and ending at a second frequency (f 2) higher than the first frequency, a difference (f step) between frequencies in each pair of adjacent frequencies in the frequency range being equal to the first frequency (f 1); guiding the transmit signal (S T) towards and into the product in the tank; guiding an electromagnetic reflection signal (S R) resulting from reflection of the transmit signal (S T) at impedance discontinuities encountered thereby, back towards the transceiver; mixing the reflection signal (S R) with an electromagnetic reference signal (S REF) exhibiting a reference sweep across a time series of piece-wise constant reference frequencies, the reference signal being in phase with the transmit signal (S T) at a start of the measurement sweep and exhibiting a constant frequency difference in relation to the transmit signal (S T) across the measurement sweep, the mixing resulting in a mixer output indicative of a difference between the reflection signal (S R) and the reference signal (S REF); forming a measurement signal (S m) based on the mixer output; and determining the filling level based on the measurement signal. generating an electromagnetic transmit signal (S T) exhibiting a measurement sweep across a time series of piece-wise constant frequencies being within a measurement frequency range starting at a first frequency (f 1), and ending at a second frequency (f 2) higher than the first frequency, a difference (f step) between frequencies in each pair of adjacent frequencies in the frequency range being equal to the first frequency (f 1); guiding the transmit signal (S T) towards and into the product in the tank; guiding an electromagnetic reflection signal (S R) resulting from reflection of the transmit signal (S T) at impedance discontinuities encountered thereby, back towards the transceiver; mixing the reflection signal (S R) with an electromagnetic reference signal (S REF) exhibiting a reference sweep across a time series of piece-wise constant reference frequencies, the reference signal being in phase with the transmit signal (S T) at a start of the measurement sweep and exhibiting a constant frequency difference in relation to the transmit signal (S T) across the measurement sweep, the mixing resulting in a mixer output indicative of a difference between the reflection signal (S R) and the reference signal (S REF); forming a measurement signal (S m) based on the mixer output; and determining the filling level based on the measurement signal.
A production method comprising: preparing a raw material mixture by mixing a dicarboxylic acid and a C4-10 mono-alcohol, wherein the dicarboxylic acid comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of an isophthalic acid, a terephthalic acid, a succinic acid, an adipic acid, a cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, a cyclohexane 1,3-dicarboxylic acid, and a cyclohexane 1,4-dicarboxylic acid; and obtaining a product mixture including a diester-based material and product water by reacting the raw material mixture in the presence of a catalyst, wherein in Step, Condition C below is applied, and the distinction between a beginning stage of a reaction and an ending stage of the reaction in Condition C above is based on a reaction control point, which is a point of time selected from points of time at which a conversion rate of the reaction is between 10% and 80%: Condition C: Add 10 to 50 vol% in the beginning stage of the reaction, and add 50 to 90 vol% in the ending stage of the reaction based on the total input amount of an inert gas. preparing a raw material mixture by mixing a dicarboxylic acid and a C4-10 mono-alcohol, wherein the dicarboxylic acid comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of an isophthalic acid, a terephthalic acid, a succinic acid, an adipic acid, a cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, a cyclohexane 1,3-dicarboxylic acid, and a cyclohexane 1,4-dicarboxylic acid; and obtaining a product mixture including a diester-based material and product water by reacting the raw material mixture in the presence of a catalyst, wherein in Step, Condition C below is applied, and the distinction between a beginning stage of a reaction and an ending stage of the reaction in Condition C above is based on a reaction control point, which is a point of time selected from points of time at which a conversion rate of the reaction is between 10% and 80%: Condition C: Add 10 to 50 vol% in the beginning stage of the reaction, and add 50 to 90 vol% in the ending stage of the reaction based on the total input amount of an inert gas.
A high-energy electron source adapted to be controlled by an electromagnetic wave, comprising a vacuum chamber, a switchable or modulatable cathode based on field effect emitters comprising at least one screening electrode, at least one field effect emitter connected to a base electrode disposed on a substrate, a grounded anode, a high-voltage power supply, said high-voltage power supply being adapted to deliver a potential in order to create a sufficient anode field for inducing the emission from the field effect emitter, at least one circuit for controlling a current source adapted to be controlled by an electromagnetic wave, called SCCO, connected to said switchable or modulatable cathode, characterized in that: • the SCCO is disposed outside the vacuum chamber; • an input terminal of the SCCO is connected to the high-voltage power supply and to the screening electrode of the switchable or modulatable cathode; • an output terminal of the SCCO is connected to the base electrode between the field effect emitter and the substrate; • the potential of the output terminal is adapted to be greater than or equal to the potential of the input terminal, the screening electrode is adapted to reduce the electric field induced by the anode on the emitter; • the screening electrode is located in a plane P comprising the conductive surface located under the foot of the field effect emitter or located under said plane, an electrically insulating zone exists between the screening electrode and this conductive surface. • the SCCO is disposed outside the vacuum chamber; • an input terminal of the SCCO is connected to the high-voltage power supply and to the screening electrode of the switchable or modulatable cathode; • an output terminal of the SCCO is connected to the base electrode between the field effect emitter and the substrate; • the potential of the output terminal is adapted to be greater than or equal to the potential of the input terminal, the screening electrode is adapted to reduce the electric field induced by the anode on the emitter; • the screening electrode is located in a plane P comprising the conductive surface located under the foot of the field effect emitter or located under said plane, an electrically insulating zone exists between the screening electrode and this conductive surface.
Method for in vitro establishing high grade prostate cancer in an urine or urine derived sample originating from a human individual suspected of suffering from prostate cancer comprising: - determining the expression levels of DLX1 and HOXC6; and - establishing up-regulation of the expression level of DLX1 and HOXC6 as compared to the expression levels of DLX1 and HOXC6 in a sample originating from an individual not suffering from prostate cancer or as compared to a reference value indicative of a non-disease expression level; thereby, based on up-regulation of the DLX1 and HOXC6 expression levels, providing said establishment of high grade prostate cancer in said sample. - determining the expression levels of DLX1 and HOXC6; and - establishing up-regulation of the expression level of DLX1 and HOXC6 as compared to the expression levels of DLX1 and HOXC6 in a sample originating from an individual not suffering from prostate cancer or as compared to a reference value indicative of a non-disease expression level; thereby, based on up-regulation of the DLX1 and HOXC6 expression levels, providing said establishment of high grade prostate cancer in said sample.
A clamp apparatus in which a clamp portion is a channel mouth in cross-section and that performs clamping while, with respect to one fixed support body, other swinging body swings to narrow down an opening portion of the channel mouth in the clamp portion, wherein the clamp apparatus comprises two swinging fulcrums (4a, 4b) on a side of the swinging body; the clamp apparatus includes a screw hole on a side of the fixed support body; a bolt with a bolt head is threaded into the screw hole; an elastic body is elastically installed between the bolt head of the bolt and the swinging body, the bolt passing through the center of the elastic body; the elastic body biases the swinging body in a direction of reducing a size of the channel mouth; the swinging body swings about a first swinging fulcrum of the two swinging fulcrums (4a, 4b) at a time of opening the channel mouth and at an initial stage to start clamping of the channel mouth; and as the swinging body is swinging for the clamping progresses, the swinging body swings shiftedly about the other swinging fulcrum of the two swinging fulcrums (4a, 4b) being a second swinging fulcrum located at an upper part of a clamping point, to complete clamping, characterized in that the first swinging fulcrum is provided to be displaced with respect to the shaft center of the elastic body toward the tip side of the swinging body such that when the swinging body swings about the first swinging fulcrum at the time of opening the channel mouth and at the initial stage to start clamping of the channel mouth, the biasing force of the elastic body works in a direction of opening the tip side of the swinging body, using the first swinging fulcrum as the fulcrum. the clamp apparatus comprises two swinging fulcrums (4a, 4b) on a side of the swinging body; the clamp apparatus includes a screw hole on a side of the fixed support body; a bolt with a bolt head is threaded into the screw hole; an elastic body is elastically installed between the bolt head of the bolt and the swinging body, the bolt passing through the center of the elastic body; the elastic body biases the swinging body in a direction of reducing a size of the channel mouth; the swinging body swings about a first swinging fulcrum of the two swinging fulcrums (4a, 4b) at a time of opening the channel mouth and at an initial stage to start clamping of the channel mouth; and as the swinging body is swinging for the clamping progresses, the swinging body swings shiftedly about the other swinging fulcrum of the two swinging fulcrums (4a, 4b) being a second swinging fulcrum located at an upper part of a clamping point, to complete clamping, characterized in that the first swinging fulcrum is provided to be displaced with respect to the shaft center of the elastic body toward the tip side of the swinging body such that when the swinging body swings about the first swinging fulcrum at the time of opening the channel mouth and at the initial stage to start clamping of the channel mouth, the biasing force of the elastic body works in a direction of opening the tip side of the swinging body, using the first swinging fulcrum as the fulcrum.
A co-rotating scroll compressor (1A, 1B, 1C) comprising: a driving shaft rotationally driven around a rotation axis by a drive unit; a center plate (7, 7a) rotationally driven around the rotation axis by the driving shaft; a driving scroll member (70, 90') connected to the center plate (7, 7a), rotationally driven around the rotation axis by the drive unit, and provided with a drive-side wall (71b, 72b, 91b', 92b') placed on a drive-side end plate (71a, 72a, 72a', 90a'), where the drive-side wall is spiral-shaped; a driven scroll member (90, 70') configured to form a compression space when a driven-side wall (91b, 92b, 71b', 72b') corresponding to the drive-side wall is placed on a driven-side end plate (90a, 71a') and the driven-side wall is meshed with the drive-side wall, where the driven-side wall is spiral-shaped; a synchronous drive mechanism (32a, 32b) configured to transmit a driving force from the center plate (7, 7a) to the driven scroll member (90, 70') such that the driving scroll member and the driven scroll member perform rotating motion in a same direction at a same angular velocity; a drive-side plate placed between the driving scroll member and the drive unit at a predetermined distance from the driving scroll member in a direction of the rotation axis, wherein the drive-side plate includes a shaft portion connected to the driving shaft, and the synchronous drive mechanism is placed between the drive-side plate and the driving scroll member, characterized in that the drive-side plate includes a fixing portion (20a, 35b) fixed to an outer periphery of the driving scroll member. a driving shaft rotationally driven around a rotation axis by a drive unit; a center plate (7, 7a) rotationally driven around the rotation axis by the driving shaft; a driving scroll member (70, 90') connected to the center plate (7, 7a), rotationally driven around the rotation axis by the drive unit, and provided with a drive-side wall (71b, 72b, 91b', 92b') placed on a drive-side end plate (71a, 72a, 72a', 90a'), where the drive-side wall is spiral-shaped; a driven scroll member (90, 70') configured to form a compression space when a driven-side wall (91b, 92b, 71b', 72b') corresponding to the drive-side wall is placed on a driven-side end plate (90a, 71a') and the driven-side wall is meshed with the drive-side wall, where the driven-side wall is spiral-shaped; a synchronous drive mechanism (32a, 32b) configured to transmit a driving force from the center plate (7, 7a) to the driven scroll member (90, 70') such that the driving scroll member and the driven scroll member perform rotating motion in a same direction at a same angular velocity; a drive-side plate placed between the driving scroll member and the drive unit at a predetermined distance from the driving scroll member in a direction of the rotation axis, wherein the drive-side plate includes a shaft portion connected to the driving shaft, and the synchronous drive mechanism is placed between the drive-side plate and the driving scroll member, characterized in that the drive-side plate includes a fixing portion (20a, 35b) fixed to an outer periphery of the driving scroll member.
Method for applying glue to a pulp, in which a raw material to be processed, e.g. wood chips, is fed in a mixture of pulp and steam through a blow line from a refiner to a glueing device and on to a dryer, characterized in that the mixture of pulp and steam is fed to the glueing device in a circumferential direction and the pulp and steam mixture forms a vortex flow in the glueing device around and along an axis of the glueing device, the glue being applied to the pulp in a glueing device designed as a cyclone, and the cyclone comprises an entry section, a cone, and a cone discharge section.
Machine tool for, in particular, machining processing of workpieces, comprising two opposite side walls (5a, 5b) which are connected to one another at the bottom by a bottom support and at the top by a ceiling support, a workpiece table for workpieces to be processed, which is rotatably mounted in the two opposite side walls (5a, 5b), and a processing unit which is held on the two opposite side walls (5a, 5b) and comprises an, in particular, horizontal tool spindle, characterized by a gripping robot mounted in a suspended manner on the ceiling support for loading workpieces to be processed onto the workpiece table and for unloading processed workpieces from the workpiece table.
An actuating device having at least one pivotally mounted actuating arm for moving a furniture flap, wherein the actuating arm is pressurized by a spring device of the actuating device about a pivoting axis in an opening direction, and wherein the actuating device includes an assembling securing device for the vacant actuating arm on which therefore no furniture flap has yet been fitted, wherein the assembling securing device prevents accidental opening or deflection of the vacant actuating arm and, for that purpose, has a braking or latching device which can be moved by way of a shaft and which can be moved about the pivoting axis by way of a control cam being firmly connected to the actuating arm, wherein there is provided a step-up transmission by way of which the pivoting movement of the actuating arm can be converted at least over a region of the pivot travel of the actuating arm in the opening direction to a greater rotary speed of the shaft, wherein the step-up transmission includes a gear transmission, wherein a first gear meshes with at least one second gear or a tooth arrangement having a different size, and that the first gear is arranged on the shaft and the second gear or the tooth arrangement is arranged on the housing of the actuating device.
An apparatus for recognizing the replacement state of a high-strength fiber rope that has a rope core that comprises high-strength plastic fibers or plastic strands and that has a wear-indicating jacket surrounding the rope core, having a reference damage store in which reference representations of the high-strength fiber rope are contained with different degrees of damage to the jacket of the high-strength fiber rope with reference to which the degree of damage to and/or the degree of wear of the jacket can be determined by an optical comparison of an actual image of the high-strength fiber rope with the stored reference representations with reference to which degree of damage and/or degree of wear the replacement state can be determined.
A method of compressing an image block, said image block comprising multiple image elements, and said method comprises the steps of: - assigning color weights to at least one subset of said multiple image elements, wherein for an image element having coordinates x, y in said image block, and where x, y are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, assigning a color weight vector w having color weights w 0, w H, w V equal to: w = w 0 w H w v = 1 - x 4 - y 4 x 4 y 4 - determining three color values for representing original colors of said multiple image elements, based on said assigned color weights, and determining three color codewords (710, 720, 730) that are representations of said three color values and - representing original colors of said multiple image elements by color representations derivable from said three color values, wherein color representations of image elements in said at least one subset are derivable from combinations of said three color values weighted by said assigned color weights, such that said compressed block representation comprises the determined three color codewords (710,720,730). - assigning color weights to at least one subset of said multiple image elements, wherein for an image element having coordinates x, y in said image block, and where x, y are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, assigning a color weight vector w having color weights w 0, w H, w V equal to: w = w 0 w H w v = 1 - x 4 - y 4 x 4 y 4 - determining three color values for representing original colors of said multiple image elements, based on said assigned color weights, and determining three color codewords (710, 720, 730) that are representations of said three color values and - representing original colors of said multiple image elements by color representations derivable from said three color values,
An annular barrier arranged in a borehole for providing zone isolation between a first zone and a second zone of the borehole, comprising: - a tubular part for mounting as part of a well tubular structure, the tubular part having an expansion opening, - an expandable sleeve surrounding the tubular part, each end (31, 32) of the expandable sleeve being connected with the tubular part, and - an annular barrier space (6, 7) between the tubular part and the expandable sleeve, characterised in that a first diaphragm arranged in the annular barrier space divides the annular barrier space into a barrier compartment and an expansion compartment, and wherein the expansion compartment is in fluid communication with an inside of the tubular part through the expansion opening, and the barrier compartment is in fluid communication with the borehole through a first barrier opening, the first barrier opening being arranged opposite the first zone of the borehole when the expandable sleeve has been expanded. - a tubular part for mounting as part of a well tubular structure, the tubular part having an expansion opening, - an expandable sleeve surrounding the tubular part, each end (31, 32) of the expandable sleeve being connected with the tubular part, and - an annular barrier space (6, 7) between the tubular part and the expandable sleeve,
A method for calculating and displaying confidence ellipsoids for source reconstruction comprising: measuring an electrophysiological or magnetophysiological signal to obtain signal data; using a computer means to transform the signal data by carrying out the steps of: modelling neural activity as at least one equivalent current dipole; calculating best fit dipole coordinates; characterized in the further steps of modifying the best fit dipole coordinates by less than 1mm; computing field distributions for both best fit dipole coordinates and modified dipole coordinates; computing the difference between the field distributions; using singular value decomposition to compute main axes of a first confidence ellipsoid; generating an estimate of the signal to noise ratio; calculating a second confidence ellipsoid from the estimated noise level and difference of field strength from the main axes of the first confidence ellipsoid; and displaying the second confidence ellipsoid on display means. measuring an electrophysiological or magnetophysiological signal to obtain signal data; using a computer means to transform the signal data by carrying out the steps of: modelling neural activity as at least one equivalent current dipole; calculating best fit dipole coordinates; characterized in the further steps of modifying the best fit dipole coordinates by less than 1mm; computing field distributions for both best fit dipole coordinates and modified dipole coordinates; computing the difference between the field distributions; using singular value decomposition to compute main axes of a first confidence ellipsoid; generating an estimate of the signal to noise ratio; calculating a second confidence ellipsoid from the estimated noise level and difference of field strength from the main axes of the first confidence ellipsoid; and displaying the second confidence ellipsoid on display means. modelling neural activity as at least one equivalent current dipole; calculating best fit dipole coordinates; characterized in the further steps of modifying the best fit dipole coordinates by less than 1mm; computing field distributions for both best fit dipole coordinates and modified dipole coordinates; computing the difference between the field distributions; using singular value decomposition to compute main axes of a first confidence ellipsoid; generating an estimate of the signal to noise ratio; calculating a second confidence ellipsoid from the estimated noise level and difference of field strength from the main axes of the first confidence ellipsoid; and displaying the second confidence ellipsoid on display means.