mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A display apparatus, comprising: a substrate; a barrier layer (20, 120) on the substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate; and a display device on the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, wherein the display device includes an organic emission layer and wherein the barrier layer (20, 120) is disposed between the substrate and the thin film transistor, the barrier layer including a silicon oxide layer having a first portion and a second portion when considered along a thickness direction, the first and second portions having different amounts of silicon; characterized in that the barrier layer (20, 120) comprises a first barrier layer including the first portion having a first amount of silicon and a second barrier layer including the second portion having a second amount of silicon greater than the first amount of silicon, wherein a thickness of the first barrier layer is greater than a thickness of the second barrier layer. a substrate; a barrier layer (20, 120) on the substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate; and a display device on the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, wherein the display device includes an organic emission layer and wherein the barrier layer (20, 120) is disposed between the substrate and the thin film transistor, the barrier layer including a silicon oxide layer having a first portion and a second portion when considered along a thickness direction, the first and second portions having different amounts of silicon; characterized in that the barrier layer (20, 120) comprises a first barrier layer including the first portion having a first amount of silicon and a second barrier layer including the second portion having a second amount of silicon greater than the first amount of silicon, wherein a thickness of the first barrier layer is greater than a thickness of the second barrier layer.
A method of combustion knock control in a spark ignition, reciprocating piston internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber, a poppet valve at the inlet to said combustion chamber, an inlet manifold upstream of said valve, and a throttle valve at the inlet to said manifold, said engine further including an active tappet for said inlet valve whereby valve operation may be adjusted on demand, and a system of varying the timing of an ignition spark, said method comprising: a) providing a threshold operating temperature for said engine; b) below said threshold permitting treatment of combustion knock by operation of said active tappet and by operation of said system; and c) above said threshold permitting treatment of combustion knock solely by operation of said active tappet, wherein treatment of combustion knock by operation of said active tappet in b) and/or c) comprises at least re-timing the opening of the inlet valve to increase overlap with operation of at least one exhaust valve of said combustion chamber so as to increase the duration over which both of said valves are open simultaneously. a) providing a threshold operating temperature for said engine; b) below said threshold permitting treatment of combustion knock by operation of said active tappet and by operation of said system; and c) above said threshold permitting treatment of combustion knock solely by operation of said active tappet,
A compound for use in a method for treating bladder disease or for improving urinary function in which a group derived from chondroitin sulfate and a group derived from a steroid are covalently bonded together via a spacer represented by general formula: -HN-(CH 2) m -CHR 1 -CO- (in the formula, m represents an integer of 0 or 1, in the case m=0, R 1 represents a group selected from a group consisting of electron-donating groups and steric hindrance groups, and in the case m=1, R 1 represents a group selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, electron-donating groups and steric hindrance groups), wherein a group derived from chondroitin sulfate refers to a group formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxyl group of chondroitin sulfate, and wherein a group derived from a steroid refers to a group formed by the removal of a hydrogen atom from a hydroxyl group of a steroid molecule.
A glass shaping apparatus comprising: a plurality of rib members (100, 500) each of which comprises at least one void (110, 510) and at least one shaping edge (120, 520); at least one guide member (101, 501) connected to at least one rib member (100, 500), said at least one guide member (101, 501) comprising at least one shaping edge (120, 521) substantially matching a shape or a curvature of the shaping edge of the at least one rib member (100, 500); at least one support member (150, 550) connecting at least two rib members (100, 500) and at least one guide member (101, 501); and a shaping member (140, 540) proximate one or more of the shaping edges (120, 520) of the rib members (100, 500), the shaping member (140, 540) having at least one first curvature that matches at least one first curvature of the shaping edges (120, 520); characterized in that the at least one support member (150, 550) comprises a curved shaping edge configured to impart a second curvature to the shaping member (140. 540), wherein at least one shaping edge (120, 520) of at least one rib member (100, 500) and at least one shaping edge (120, 521) of at least one guide member (101, 501) are configured to define a shaping groove; and wherein the shaping member (140, 540) is diposed in or otherwise affixed to the shaping groove. a plurality of rib members (100, 500) each of which comprises at least one void (110, 510) and at least one shaping edge (120, 520); at least one guide member (101, 501) connected to at least one rib member (100, 500), said at least one guide member (101, 501) comprising at least one shaping edge (120, 521) substantially matching a shape or a curvature of the shaping edge of the at least one rib member (100, 500); at least one support member (150, 550) connecting at least two rib members (100, 500) and at least one guide member (101, 501); and a shaping member (140, 540) proximate one or more of the shaping edges (120, 520) of the rib members (100, 500), the shaping member (140, 540) having at least one first curvature that matches at least one first curvature of the shaping edges (120, 520); characterized in that the at least one support member (150, 550) comprises a curved shaping edge configured to impart a second curvature to the shaping member (140. 540), wherein at least one shaping edge (120, 520) of at least one rib member (100, 500) and at least one shaping edge (120, 521) of at least one guide member (101, 501) are configured to define a shaping groove; and wherein the shaping member (140, 540) is diposed in or otherwise affixed to the shaping groove.
A stereoscopic endoscope device comprising: two image capture elements spaced apart from each other and disposed in an insertion section to be inserted into a subject; an angle changing mechanism (5, 6) that changes a relative angle between optical axes of the image capture elements; a distance sensor that detects a distance from the image capture elements to the subject; and a controller that controls the angle changing mechanism (5, 6) on the basis of the distance detected by the distance sensor; wherein the controller includes a storage section that stores a map in which the distance and information indicating the relative angle are in correspondence with each other, and, on the basis of the map, controls the angle changing mechanism (5, 6) so that the relative angle indicated in the information corresponding to the distance detected by the distance sensor is achieved; characterized in that: wherein the controller includes a plurality of the maps with different correspondence relationships between the distance and the information, and wherein the stereoscopic endoscope device further comprises a map selecting section to be used by an observer for selecting any one of the maps. two image capture elements spaced apart from each other and disposed in an insertion section to be inserted into a subject; an angle changing mechanism (5, 6) that changes a relative angle between optical axes of the image capture elements; a distance sensor that detects a distance from the image capture elements to the subject; and a controller that controls the angle changing mechanism (5, 6) on the basis of the distance detected by the distance sensor; wherein the controller includes a storage section that stores a map in which the distance and information indicating the relative angle are in correspondence with each other, and, on the basis of the map, controls the angle changing mechanism (5, 6) so that the relative angle indicated in the information corresponding to the distance detected by the distance sensor is achieved; characterized in that: wherein the controller includes a plurality of the maps with different correspondence relationships between the distance and the information, and wherein the stereoscopic endoscope device further comprises a map selecting section to be used by an observer for selecting any one of the maps. wherein the controller includes a plurality of the maps with different correspondence relationships between the distance and the information, and wherein the stereoscopic endoscope device further comprises a map selecting section to be used by an observer for selecting any one of the maps.
Motor-operated shears with two blades (2, 3) that can be moved relative to one another in order to carry out a shearing movement, characterized in that the blades (2, 3) are toward the end of the movement acted upon by the shears themselves in a direction extending transversely to the movement in order to space the blades (2, 3) apart from one another in this direction.
A photovoltaic energy harvesting device comprising a single-junction photovoltaic cell, wherein the photovoltaic cell comprises: a light converting element (24, 25) made of (Al)GalnP III-V active material spectrally matched to an ambient light source, and said active material has a direct band-gap in a range of 1.12 eV to 2.0 eV, an anti-reflection coating that is spectrally matched with the ambient light source, and wherein the photovoltaic cell has a light receiving side that is free from front metal contact gridlines; and at least one discrete metal contact element placed on the light receiving side that realizes power extraction from the light converting element, and wherein a total area covered by the at least one metal contact element is less than 5% of a total area of the light receiving side of the photovoltaic cell, and an area-normalised shunt resistance of said photovoltaic cell is not less than 500kΩ.cm 2 a light converting element (24, 25) made of (Al)GalnP III-V active material spectrally matched to an ambient light source, and said active material has a direct band-gap in a range of 1.12 eV to 2.0 eV, an anti-reflection coating that is spectrally matched with the ambient light source, and wherein the photovoltaic cell has a light receiving side that is free from front metal contact gridlines; and at least one discrete metal contact element placed on the light receiving side that realizes power extraction from the light converting element, and wherein a total area covered by the at least one metal contact element is less than 5% of a total area of the light receiving side of the photovoltaic cell, and an area-normalised shunt resistance of said photovoltaic cell is not less than 500kΩ.cm 2
An air quantity recording and invoicing device comprising: a. an air conveyor unit for generating an air volume flow through an air passage, b. a measuring unit formed for measuring ventilation parameters of the respective air volume flow passing through the air passage, c. an evaluation unit for analyzing the measured parameters to ascertain therefrom the total air volume which was conveyed over a period of time t through the air passage by the air conveyor unit, d. a transmission unit for transmitting the value for the air volume ascertained by the evaluation unit to a validation unit, and a e. validation unit, which links the air volume flow or the ascertained air volume to an economic value to obtain an invoicing value for the generated air volume therefrom. characterized in that the validation unit is furthermore formed to calculate a remaining service life t Rest from the total ascertained air volume and the corresponding measurement period of the air conveyor unit. a. an air conveyor unit for generating an air volume flow through an air passage, b. a measuring unit formed for measuring ventilation parameters of the respective air volume flow passing through the air passage, c. an evaluation unit for analyzing the measured parameters to ascertain therefrom the total air volume which was conveyed over a period of time t through the air passage by the air conveyor unit, d. a transmission unit for transmitting the value for the air volume ascertained by the evaluation unit to a validation unit, and a e. validation unit, which links the air volume flow or the ascertained air volume to an economic value to obtain an invoicing value for the generated air volume therefrom.
Device for utilizing a surface, such as the surface of a floor, outside wall or roof, for a variable function, comprising: - a first functional element,with an active surface area the size of at least a part of the surface; - at least a second functional element with an active surface area the size of at least a part of the surface; - means for varying, on at least a part of the surface, the functional element with which the surface is utilized which comprise a rotatable carrier, whereby at least two different functional elements(12, 13) are carried such that during rotation of the carrier an active surface area of at least one functional element can be placed at a predetermined orientation, such as a position or angle, to the surface; characterised in that the first and second functional elements are different elements chosen from the group of: a solar panel, a cold or heat storage element, a water absorbing, collecting or buffering element, a green element such as a grass cover or moss mat or other element with growth thereon, a fine dust-binding element, an emission-binding and/or neutralizing element such as an NOx-binding and/or neutralizing or SOx-binding and/or neutralizing element, a wind energy generating element. - a first functional element,with an active surface area the size of at least a part of the surface; - at least a second functional element with an active surface area the size of at least a part of the surface; - means for varying, on at least a part of the surface, the functional element with which the surface is utilized which comprise a rotatable carrier, whereby at least two different functional elements(12, 13) are carried such that during rotation of the carrier an active surface area of at least one functional element can be placed at a predetermined orientation, such as a position or angle, to the surface;
A method for separating chips (13, 40) from a wafer while forming a crack barrier against the propagation of micro cracks, induced by mechanical loads, in the direction of the functional layer of the chip by dividing the wafer along dividing lines (11, 12) defining dimensions of the chip, wherein a focus of a pulsed laser radiation is moved along the dividing lines on a first and at least a second path (25, 26) within the wafer body, in such a manner that polycrystalline defects (28, 29, 43) for producing internal stresses in the silicon body are formed on the paths as a result of a partial melting of the monocrystalline silicon body, and wherein following the production of a path system of first and second paths, the wafer is subjected to a mechanical load so as to separate the chips from the wafer by way of a material fracture in dividing planes (21, 22, 23, 24) which are defined by the first and second path and form lateral surfaces (31, 41) of the chips, wherein the laser radiation is applied to the wafer from a rear side of the wafer, wherein the production of the first path takes place prior to the production of the second path, and the first path runs between a functional layer arranged on the front side of the wafer and the centre plane of the wafer as well as closer to the front side than the second path, and the first path separates a first surface area (38, 45) of the lateral faces (31, 41) of the chip from a second surface area (37, 44) formed between the functional layer and the first path, characterized in that the power density for producing the defects on the first path is lower than the power density for producing the defects on the second path, and/or the number of defects on the first path is smaller than the number of defects on the second path, wherein in the area of the second path greater internal stresses are induced than in the area of the first path and thus a falling stress gradient is formed between the internal stresses induced along the second path and the first path by the defects, wherein the first path, due to the stress gradient falling in the direction of the first path, forms a barrier against crack propagation of micro cracks present in the first surface area (37, 44) beyond the first path in the direction of the functional layer of the wafer, and wherein the difference between the power density for producing the defects on the first path and the power density for producing the defects on the second path and/or the difference between the number of defects on the first path and the number of defects on the second path is selected such that the lateral surfaces (31, 41) of the chips exhibit a lower roughness in a surface area (37, 44) between the first path and the front side of the chips (13, 40) as compared to a surface area (38, 45) between the first path and the second path.
A propylene-butene copolymer, wherein a content of 1-butene is 0.5 to 3.5 wt%, and a melt index (MI, X) and a residual stress ratio satisfy the following Calculation Formula 1: 0.25 * EXP − 0.115 * X < Y < 0.50 * EXP − 0.115 * X wherein X is a melt index measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D 1238, and Y is a residual stress ratio obtained according to the following Calculation Formula 2: Residual stress ratio Y = RS 1 / RS 0 * 100 wherein RS 0 is residual stress at any one point (t 0) within 0.05 seconds after applying strain at 200 % to the propylene-butene copolymer at 235 °C, and RS 1 is residual stress at any one point (t 1) between 0.05 seconds and 1.50 seconds after applying strain at 200 % to the propylene-butene copolymer at 235 °C; and wherein the melt index is 12 g/10 min to 37 g/10 min. X is a melt index measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D 1238, and Y is a residual stress ratio obtained according to the following Calculation Formula 2: Residual stress ratio Y = RS 1 / RS 0 * 100 wherein RS 0 is residual stress at any one point (t 0) within 0.05 seconds after applying strain at 200 % to the propylene-butene copolymer at 235 °C, and RS 1 is residual stress at any one point (t 1) between 0.05 seconds and 1.50 seconds after applying strain at 200 % to the propylene-butene copolymer at 235 °C; and wherein the melt index is 12 g/10 min to 37 g/10 min.
Guiding catheter for coronary artery intervention through transradial access comprising a first end and a second end, and at least four main portions being: a) a first linear portion connected to the first end, b) a second curved portion connected to the first linear portion, said second curved portion subtending an angle β from 195° to 240° and presenting a distal end and a proximal end, the distance between tangential parallel lines with respect to said second curved portion passing through respectively the inner face of said distal end and the inner face of said proximal end being comprised between 5 and 7 cm, preferably about 6 cm, c) a third linear portion, connected to the second curved portion, opposite to the first linear portion, and connected to said second end, d) a fourth curved portion as active distal tip provided for engaging said third linear portion, characterized in that said fourth curved portion is chosen in the group consisting of i) an outwardly protruding fourth curved portion presenting an opposite orientation with respect to the second curved portion and subtending an angle α comprised between 185° and 245°, preferably between 190° and 240°, more preferably about 225°, ii) an inwardly protruding fourth curved portion subtending an angle comprised between 75° and 115°, preferably between 85° and 95°, more preferably about 90° and overlapping, in a planar view said first linear portion, and in that the outside diameter of said guiding catheter is less than 2mm. a) a first linear portion connected to the first end, b) a second curved portion connected to the first linear portion, said second curved portion subtending an angle β from 195° to 240° and presenting a distal end and a proximal end, the distance between tangential parallel lines with respect to said second curved portion passing through respectively the inner face of said distal end and the inner face of said proximal end being comprised between 5 and 7 cm, preferably about 6 cm, c) a third linear portion, connected to the second curved portion, opposite to the first linear portion, and connected to said second end, d) a fourth curved portion as active distal tip provided for engaging said third linear portion, i) an outwardly protruding fourth curved portion presenting an opposite orientation with respect to the second curved portion and subtending an angle α comprised between 185° and 245°, preferably between 190° and 240°, more preferably about 225°, ii) an inwardly protruding fourth curved portion subtending an angle comprised between 75° and 115°, preferably between 85° and 95°, more preferably about 90° and overlapping, in a planar view said first linear portion,
A method for wireless communication, comprising: obtaining, by a terminal device, a mobility control parameter for performing cell reselection in an radio resource control, RRC, inactive state, receiving, by the terminal device, indication information sent by a network device when the terminal device returns from the RRC inactive state to an idle state, wherein the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to continue to use the mobility control parameter configured for the RRC inactive state, and wherein the indication information is carried in a system broadcast message. obtaining, by a terminal device, a mobility control parameter for performing cell reselection in an radio resource control, RRC, inactive state, receiving, by the terminal device, indication information sent by a network device when the terminal device returns from the RRC inactive state to an idle state, wherein the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to continue to use the mobility control parameter configured for the RRC inactive state, and wherein the indication information is carried in a system broadcast message.
A composition or vaccine comprising (i) one or more recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus -Herpesvirus vectors and (ii) a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carrier; wherein the composition or vaccine comprises two recombinant NDV-Herpesvirus vectors wherein the composition or vaccine comprises a first recombinant NDV-Herpesvirus vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding a feline Herpesvirus gB antigen and a second recombinant NDV-Herpesvirus vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding a feline Herpesvirus gD antigen, or wherein the composition or vaccine comprises one recombinant NDV-Herpesvirus vector wherein the composition or vaccine comprises a recombinant NDV-Herpesvirus vector comprising a combination of a polynucleotide encoding a feline Herpesvirus gB antigen and a polynucleotide encoding a feline Herpesvirus gD antigen.