mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for forming an asymmetric-area memory cell, the method comprising: forming a bottom electrode having an area; forming a colossal magnetoresistance, CMR, memory film overlying the bottom electrode, having an asymmetric area; and, forming a top electrode having an area, less than the bottom electrode area, overlying the CMR film, wherein forming the CMR memory film includes forming a narrow-area region with a first area, which is adjacent to the top electrode, and a wide-area region with a second area, which is greater than the first area and is adjacent to the bottom electrode, wherein the narrow-area region and the wide-area region are arranged so as to form a step in the CMR memory film in a direction from the bottom electrode to the top electrode. forming a bottom electrode having an area; forming a colossal magnetoresistance, CMR, memory film overlying the bottom electrode, having an asymmetric area; and, forming a top electrode having an area, less than the bottom electrode area, overlying the CMR film, wherein forming the CMR memory film includes forming a narrow-area region with a first area, which is adjacent to the top electrode, and a wide-area region with a second area, which is greater than the first area and is adjacent to the bottom electrode, wherein the narrow-area region and the wide-area region are arranged so as to form a step in the CMR memory film in a direction from the bottom electrode to the top electrode.
A method for producing an oxide electrolyte sintered body, the method comprising the steps of: preparing crystal particles of a garnet-type ion-conducting oxide which comprises Li, H, at least one kind of element L selected from the group consisting of an alkaline-earth metal and a lanthanoid element, and at least one kind of element M selected from the group consisting of a transition element that can be 6-coordinated with oxygen and elements belonging to the Groups 12 to 15, and which is represented by a general formula (Li x-3y-z,E y,H z)L α M β O γ where E is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Fe and Si, 3≤x-3y-z≤7, 0≤y<0.22, 0<z≤2.8, 2.5≤α≤3.5, 1.5≤β≤2.5, and 11≤γ≤13; preparing a lithium-containing flux; and sintering a mixture of the crystal particles of the garnet-type ion-conducting oxide and the flux by heating at 400°C or more and 650°C or less, wherein the flux contains at least one kind of compound selected from LiNO 3 and LiOH. preparing crystal particles of a garnet-type ion-conducting oxide which comprises Li, H, at least one kind of element L selected from the group consisting of an alkaline-earth metal and a lanthanoid element, and at least one kind of element M selected from the group consisting of a transition element that can be 6-coordinated with oxygen and elements belonging to the Groups 12 to 15, and which is represented by a general formula (Li x-3y-z,E y,H z)L α M β O γ where E is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Fe and Si, 3≤x-3y-z≤7, 0≤y<0.22, 0<z≤2.8, 2.5≤α≤3.5, 1.5≤β≤2.5, and 11≤γ≤13; preparing a lithium-containing flux; and sintering a mixture of the crystal particles of the garnet-type ion-conducting oxide and the flux by heating at 400°C or more and 650°C or less, wherein the flux contains at least one kind of compound selected from LiNO 3 and LiOH.
An aqueous dispersion, comprising: I. a curable polyester resin at least partially neutralized with a neutralizing agent, II. a crosslinker composition comprising a resole phenolic resin, said phenolic resin containing the residues of meta-substituted phenols and optionally unsubstituted phenol; and III. water; wherein said curable polyester comprises a polyester having beta-ketoacetate moieties without vinyl unsaturation. I. a curable polyester resin at least partially neutralized with a neutralizing agent, II. a crosslinker composition comprising a resole phenolic resin, said phenolic resin containing the residues of meta-substituted phenols and optionally unsubstituted phenol; and III. water;
A computer-implemented method for adapting an overlaid image displayed on a monitor located in a cab of a vehicle comprising a tractor and a trailer, the cab of the vehicle being the tractor, the tractor being configured to cooperate with the trailer, the vehicle comprising at least one camera-monitor assembly provided with a control unit and a camera for providing a captured image of an area located rearwards and along one and/or the other vehicle side, the method comprising: - defining a location on an embedded element of the vehicle side as a target on the captured image, - processing the captured image by tracking the target position and by tracking at least one recognizable pattern linked to a horizontal dimension on the captured image, the recognizable pattern including a background element from the captured image, the background element including a line or an area delimiting the ground and the sky, - displaying on the monitor an overlaid image including the captured image and an adapting overlayer, the adapting overlayer comprising a pointer on the target and an overlaid element, the overlaid element extending in an area of the captured image delimited, horizontally according to the horizontal dimension defined with the orientation of the at least one recognizable pattern, on one side by the pointer and on the other side by a side of the monitor extending transversally to the horizontal dimension and corresponding to the cab position in the captured image. - defining a location on an embedded element of the vehicle side as a target on the captured image, - processing the captured image by tracking the target position and by tracking at least one recognizable pattern linked to a horizontal dimension on the captured image, the recognizable pattern including a background element from the captured image, the background element including a line or an area delimiting the ground and the sky, - displaying on the monitor an overlaid image including the captured image and an adapting overlayer, the adapting overlayer comprising a pointer on the target and an overlaid element, the overlaid element extending in an area of the captured image delimited, horizontally according to the horizontal dimension defined with the orientation of the at least one recognizable pattern, on one side by the pointer and on the other side by a side of the monitor extending transversally to the horizontal dimension and corresponding to the cab position in the captured image.
A hydraulic system for construction equipment, comprising: a plurality of pressure control-type hydraulic pumps driven by an engine provided in construction equipment; an actuator driven by working oil discharged from the plurality of hydraulic pumps; a closed center-type main control valve provided between the plurality of hydraulic pumps and the actuator, and bypassing a virtual flow rate; and a controller configured to control the plurality of hydraulic pumps by receiving the bypassed virtual flow rate from the main control valve, said controller further arranged to separately control the plurality of hydraulic pumps according to an operation mode of the construction equipment, wherein the controller is arranged to distribute a maximum horsepower value provided by the engine to each of the plurality of hydraulic pumps according to a distribution ratio preset for each operation mode of the construction equipment, and the plurality of hydraulic pumps comprise a first pump and a second pump; and wherein the controller is arranged to detect operation quantities from a plurality of operating units provided in the construction equipment, said plurality of operating units being allocated to the first pump and the second pump, respectively, and is further arranged to sum the detected operation quantity for each of the first pump and the second pump, and is arranged to allocate the pump having the larger summed operation quantity as the first pump. a plurality of pressure control-type hydraulic pumps driven by an engine provided in construction equipment; an actuator driven by working oil discharged from the plurality of hydraulic pumps; a closed center-type main control valve provided between the plurality of hydraulic pumps and the actuator, and bypassing a virtual flow rate; and a controller configured to control the plurality of hydraulic pumps by receiving the bypassed virtual flow rate from the main control valve, said controller further arranged to separately control the plurality of hydraulic pumps according to an operation mode of the construction equipment, wherein the controller is arranged to distribute a maximum horsepower value provided by the engine to each of the plurality of hydraulic pumps according to a distribution ratio preset for each operation mode of the construction equipment, and the plurality of hydraulic pumps comprise a first pump and a second pump; and wherein the controller is arranged to detect operation quantities from a plurality of operating units provided in the construction equipment, said plurality of operating units being allocated to the first pump and the second pump, respectively, and is further arranged to sum the detected operation quantity for each of the first pump and the second pump, and is arranged to allocate the pump having the larger summed operation quantity as the first pump.
An agricultural machine comprising an internal combustion engine, an exhaust pipe (21, 28) from the internal combustion engine and a protective sleeve which covers over at least a part (14, 21) of the exhaust pipe (21, 28) with the formation of an intermediate space, characterised in that the intermediate space can be acted upon with an increased pressure.
An enzyme composition comprising a combination of an AA9 polypeptide, a catalase and a laccase; wherein: - the AA9 polypeptide has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 7 or 18; - the catalase has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 90; and - the laccase has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 91. - the AA9 polypeptide has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 7 or 18; - the catalase has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 90; and - the laccase has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 91.
A method, performed by a transmission apparatus, of transmitting data in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: performing π/2-binary phase shift keying, BPSK, modulation on M symbols; performing a discrete Fourier transform, DFT, on the M symbols on which the π/2-BPSK modulation has been performed; identifying M/2 symbols among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed, wherein the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed are symmetric and information of the identified M/2 symbols is same with information of remaining M/2 symbols among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed; performing an inverse fast Fourier transform, IFFT, on the M/2 symbols identified among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed; and transmitting, to a reception apparatus, the M/2 symbols on which the IFFT has been performed, wherein a constellation of the M symbols on which the π/2-BPSK modulation has been performed has only real components or imaginary components. performing π/2-binary phase shift keying, BPSK, modulation on M symbols; performing a discrete Fourier transform, DFT, on the M symbols on which the π/2-BPSK modulation has been performed; identifying M/2 symbols among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed, wherein the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed are symmetric and information of the identified M/2 symbols is same with information of remaining M/2 symbols among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed; performing an inverse fast Fourier transform, IFFT, on the M/2 symbols identified among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed; and transmitting, to a reception apparatus, the M/2 symbols on which the IFFT has been performed, wherein a constellation of the M symbols on which the π/2-BPSK modulation has been performed has only real components or imaginary components.
Production method for a stator for a rotary electric machine, - wherein the stator has a laminated core in which grooves for the windings (9a to 9c) of a multi-phase winding system are formed, - wherein the windings (9a to 9c) of the individual phases are inserted one after the other sequentially into the grooves, - wherein between the insertion of the windings (9a, 9b) of one of the phases and the insertion of the windings (9b, 9c) of the next phase, a respective insulating layer (10b, 10c) of plastic is sprayed at least onto the partial winding overhangs (14a, 14b) of the windings (9a, 9b) of the one phase, characterised in that said respective insulating layers (10b, 10c) are each formed as a mesh-like structure having junctions and brace-like connections running between the junctions. - wherein the stator has a laminated core in which grooves for the windings (9a to 9c) of a multi-phase winding system are formed, - wherein the windings (9a to 9c) of the individual phases are inserted one after the other sequentially into the grooves, - wherein between the insertion of the windings (9a, 9b) of one of the phases and the insertion of the windings (9b, 9c) of the next phase, a respective insulating layer (10b, 10c) of plastic is sprayed at least onto the partial winding overhangs (14a, 14b) of the windings (9a, 9b) of the one phase,
Method for processing and/or reducing solid or molten materials, the solid or molten materials being loaded onto an at least partially inductively heated graphite body, reducing agents other than the carbon of the graphite being introduced, and the reduced and/or degassed melt that runs off being collected, the reducing agents being introduced together with the solid or molten charge material, characterised in that natural gas, pulverised lignite, hydrocarbons, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and/or ammonia are introduced as the reducing agents, together with water vapour, oxygen, CO 2 and/or halogens or hydrogen halides, and in that the solid or molten materials and the reducing agents other than the carbon of the graphite are sucked into the graphite bed.
A tracked vehicle (20; 20'; 20"; 1020; 3020a, 3020b) encompassing: - a load subassembly; - a drive track (30a, 30b) that is retained movably on the load subassembly in order to execute a motion along a circulation path of the drive track (30a, 30b); - a linear motor (32a, 32b), a stator of the linear motor (32a, 32b) being arranged in stationary fashion with respect to the load subassembly, and a rotor of the linear motor (32a, 32b) being arranged for motion together with the drive track (30a, 30b), wherein the rotor comprises permanent magnets which are embodied for motion together with the drive track (30a, 30b), characterized in that the rotor is embodied in the drive track (30a, 30b), wherein the permanent magnets embodied for motion together with the drive track (30a, 30b) are arranged in the drive track (30a, 30b). - a load subassembly; - a drive track (30a, 30b) that is retained movably on the load subassembly in order to execute a motion along a circulation path of the drive track (30a, 30b); - a linear motor (32a, 32b), a stator of the linear motor (32a, 32b) being arranged in stationary fashion with respect to the load subassembly, and a rotor of the linear motor (32a, 32b) being arranged for motion together with the drive track (30a, 30b), wherein the rotor comprises permanent magnets which are embodied for motion together with the drive track (30a, 30b),
Rod-type barrel clamp for holding and moving a cross rod for pedicle screws comprising a first rod-shaped clamping member having a recess at a distal end for insertion of the cross rod; and a second rod-shaped clamping element having a pressure section at a distal end and being movably mounted on the first rod-shaped clamping element; the first and second rod-shaped clamping element (12, 14) are translationally movable relative to each other and the clamping force for holding the cross rod is applied by means of the translational movement characterized in that the clamping elements (12, 14) are connected to one another via a rod gear, which is configured as a toggle lever.
Screw spindle pump, comprising a spindle housing, in which a drive spindle and at least one running spindle meshing therewith are received in spindle bores, wherein the drive spindle has a cylindrical spindle core and at least two spindle profiles around the circumference of the spindle core, and, on an end face of the drive spindle, in a depression which is axially delimited by a planar bottom surface and in which the two profile valleys open out between the two spindle profiles in a manner offset by 180°, there is arranged a disk-shaped coupling element, which has an insertion receptacle for a drive shaft of a drive motor and which is coupled to the drive spindle for conjoint rotation therewith in at least one direction of rotation of the drive spindle via a form-fitting engagement with axially protruding projections that laterally delimit the depression and engage in lateral receptacles of the coupling element, wherein the bottom surface is delimited by the spindle core in the region of the openings of the two profile valleys, characterized in that the coupling element has a rounded configuration, corresponding to the shape of the spindle core, in the element regions that adjoin the regions of the opening, wherein the diameter (D B) of the coupling element, in the region of the rounded element regions, corresponds at most to the diameter (D K) of the spindle core or is smaller than the diameter (D K) of the spindle core.
An airship comprising an envelope accommodating hydrogen as a lifting gas; wherein said envelope comprises a flame arrester arrangement distributed along said envelope; characterized in that said flame arrester arrangement comprises a plurality of cells made of mesh panels (51-54, 58); and said cells are adjoined said envelope and mounted end-to-end to each other.
A method for determining the degree of separation of a polymer solution into a polymer-rich stream and a solvent-rich stream, said method comprising the following: adding to a liquid-liquid separation vessel the polymer solution, which comprises a polymer, a solvent and an anti-solvent; separating the polymer solution into a polymer-rich stream and a solvent-rich stream; removing at least some the polymer-rich stream from at least one outlet P on the vessel, and measuring the actual solution density of this polymer-rich stream using at least one flow meter; removing at least some of the solvent-rich stream from at least one other outlet S on the vessel, and measuring the actual density of the solvent-rich stream using at least one flow meter; and wherein the degree of separation is determined by the following equation (Eqn. 1): DOS = a c t u a l s o l u t i o n d e n s i t y polymer − r i c h steam − a c t u a l s o l u t i o n d e n s i t y solvent − r i c h stream / t h e o r e t i c a l s o l u t i o n d e n s i t y polymer − r i c h stream − t h e o r e t i c a l s o l u t i o n density solvent − r i c h stream wherein the theoretical solution density of the polymer-rich stream and the theoretical solution density of the solvent-rich stream are each determined using computer software for modeling asymmetric fluid systems; and wherein the DOS is from 0.80 to 1.20. adding to a liquid-liquid separation vessel the polymer solution, which comprises a polymer, a solvent and an anti-solvent; separating the polymer solution into a polymer-rich stream and a solvent-rich stream; removing at least some the polymer-rich stream from at least one outlet P on the vessel, and measuring the actual solution density of this polymer-rich stream using at least one flow meter; removing at least some of the solvent-rich stream from at least one other outlet S on the vessel, and measuring the actual density of the solvent-rich stream using at least one flow meter; and wherein the degree of separation is determined by the following equation (Eqn. 1): DOS = a c t u a l s o l u t i o n d e n s i t y polymer − r i c h steam − a c t u a l s o l u t i o n d e n s i t y solvent − r i c h stream / t h e o r e t i c a l s o l u t i o n d e n s i t y polymer − r i c h stream − t h e o r e t i c a l s o l u t i o n density solvent − r i c h stream wherein the theoretical solution density of the polymer-rich stream and the theoretical solution density of the solvent-rich stream are each determined using computer software for modeling asymmetric fluid systems; and wherein the DOS is from 0.80 to 1.20.
A method of adjusting a bicycle suspension sag position comprising: inflating a gas chamber of a bicycle shock absorber through a first valve to a pressure value well exceeding that required for a typical rider; compressing the shock absorber by a person sitting on the bicycle in a riding position deflating the gas chamber through a second valve in communication with the gas chamber through a valve port while the person is sitting on the bicycle in the riding position until the deflation automatically stops as a result of a piston sliding within the gas chamber past the valve port to a position wherein the second valve is not in communication with the gas chamber; and closing the second valve. inflating a gas chamber of a bicycle shock absorber through a first valve to a pressure value well exceeding that required for a typical rider; compressing the shock absorber by a person sitting on the bicycle in a riding position deflating the gas chamber through a second valve in communication with the gas chamber through a valve port while the person is sitting on the bicycle in the riding position until the deflation automatically stops as a result of a piston sliding within the gas chamber past the valve port to a position wherein the second valve is not in communication with the gas chamber; and closing the second valve.