mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system comprising a first DWDM, dense wavelength division multiplex, system and a second DWDM system which are connected in an optically transparent manner, in particular for a unidirectional signal transmission, wherein the first DWDM system comprises a first OLA, optical line amplifier, for amplifying the signal to be transmitted, and the second DWDM system comprises a second OLA for amplifying the signal to be transmitted, characterized in that the first OLA and the second OLA are connected with each other via a passive NxN AWG, arrayed waveguide grating, wherein the first OLA comprises a first signal input and a first signal output and is configured such that a first optical supervisory channel, OSC, with first management signals is decoupled from a first content signal downstream of the first signal input and is coupled to the first content signal upstream of the first signal output, wherein the second OLA comprises a second signal input and a second signal output and is configured such that a second optical supervisory channel, OSC, with second management signals is decoupled from a second content signal downstream of the second signal input and coupled to the second content signal upstream of the second signal output, and wherein the NxN AWG is connected such to the first and second OLAs (10, 20) that the first and second content signals (14, 24) are guided to inputs (Pi) of the NxN AWG, wherein content signals are guided from outputs (Po) of the NxN AWG to the first and second OLAs (10, 20) and the content signals in the first and the second OLA are coupled upstream of the respective signal output (12, 22) to the corresponding optical supervisory channel, OSC, (13, 23), and wherein the first management signals of the first optical supervisory channel, OSC, differ from the second management signals of the second optical supervisory channel, OSC, and the first management signals are first proprietary signals which differ from the second proprietary signals of the second management signals so that the first DWDM system and the second DWDM system belong to different management systems.
A system comprising: a processor circuit configured to be plugged into an on board diagnostic connector (10, 418) of a vehicle; an auxiliary device (530a-530n) comprising a built-in GPS/GNSS capability to internally generate GPS/GNSS positional data, and enabled to establish a link with said processor circuit; and a computer readable storage medium embodying computer executable instructions, wherein said computer executable instructions, when executed by said processor circuit, enable said processor circuit to (i) communicate with one or more buses of said vehicle, (ii) generate navigational information using motion-related information pulled from said one or more buses of said vehicle, (iii) convert said navigational information to a format usable by said auxiliary device (530a-n), and (iv) communicate said navigational information to said auxiliary device (530a-n) via said link; characterized in that, upon establishing said link between said auxiliary device (530a-530n) and said processor circuit, the built in GPS/GNSS capability of the auxiliary device is disabled and location services provided by an operating system of said auxiliary device (530a-n) respond to applications running on said auxiliary device (530a-n) with externally provided navigational information from said processor circuit instead of the internally generated GPS/GNSS positional data. a processor circuit configured to be plugged into an on board diagnostic connector (10, 418) of a vehicle; an auxiliary device (530a-530n) comprising a built-in GPS/GNSS capability to internally generate GPS/GNSS positional data, and enabled to establish a link with said processor circuit; and a computer readable storage medium embodying computer executable instructions, wherein said computer executable instructions, when executed by said processor circuit, enable said processor circuit to (i) communicate with one or more buses of said vehicle, (ii) generate navigational information using motion-related information pulled from said one or more buses of said vehicle, (iii) convert said navigational information to a format usable by said auxiliary device (530a-n), and (iv) communicate said navigational information to said auxiliary device (530a-n) via said link; characterized in that, upon establishing said link between said auxiliary device (530a-530n) and said processor circuit, the built in GPS/GNSS capability of the auxiliary device is disabled and location services provided by an operating system of said auxiliary device (530a-n) respond to applications running on said auxiliary device (530a-n) with externally provided navigational information from said processor circuit instead of the internally generated GPS/GNSS positional data.
Method for controlling the temperature of compressed air exiting from a compressed air production unit, wherein: - compressed air, produced by a compressor, is conveyed, through first filter means, into an air-coolant heat exchanger, where the compressed air is in contact with a cooler gas that causes precipitation of the condensate and reduction of the temperature of the compressed air, to a predetermined temperature substantially equivalent to the dew point, and - the air treated in this way is conveyed through coalescent filter means, which retain the oil particles, and then through a heating chamber, provided with means for heating the air, the method being characterised in that the means for heating the air raise the temperature of the compressed air passing through said chamber to a predetermined value continuously controlled by means of electronic temperature sensor means, which control said heating means continuously for the flow of compressed air exiting from said compressed air production unit, the heated compressed air exiting through an air outlet. - compressed air, produced by a compressor, is conveyed, through first filter means, into an air-coolant heat exchanger, where the compressed air is in contact with a cooler gas that causes precipitation of the condensate and reduction of the temperature of the compressed air, to a predetermined temperature substantially equivalent to the dew point, and - the air treated in this way is conveyed through coalescent filter means, which retain the oil particles, and then through a heating chamber, provided with means for heating the air, the method being characterised in that the means for heating the air raise the temperature of the compressed air passing through said chamber to a predetermined value continuously controlled by means of electronic temperature sensor means, which control said heating means continuously for the flow of compressed air exiting from said compressed air production unit, the heated compressed air exiting through an air outlet.
A variable valve mechanism of an internal combustion engine comprising: a first cam and a second cam that have different profiles; a main arm that drives a valve when swinging; a first sub arm that swings when pressed by the first cam; a second sub arm that swings when pressed by the second cam; and a switch device, wherein the switch device includes: a first switch pin that is provided so as to be movable between a first coupled position where the first switch pin extends across an interface between the main arm and the first sub arm and a first uncoupled position where the first switch pin does not extend across this interface; and a second switch pin that is provided so as to be movable between a second coupled position where the second switch pin extends across an interface between the main arm and the second sub arm and a second uncoupled position where the second switch pin does not extend across this interface, and in side view when seen in an arm-width direction that is a longitudinal direction of a swing axis of the main arm, both switch pins (51, 61) are arranged so as to be displaced from each other in positions where these switch pins (51, 61) do not overlap at least during a base circle phase in which base circles (13a, 14a) of both cams (13, 14) act, the variable valve mechanism being characterized in that the main arm is swingably supported by a pivot, and the first sub arm and the second sub arm are outer arms each of which includes a one-side portion (31, 41) disposed on one side in the arm-width direction with respect to the main arm and an other-side portion (32, 42) disposed on the other side in the arm-width direction with respect to the main arm. a first cam and a second cam that have different profiles; a main arm that drives a valve when swinging; a first sub arm that swings when pressed by the first cam; a second sub arm that swings when pressed by the second cam; and a switch device, wherein a first switch pin that is provided so as to be movable between a first coupled position where the first switch pin extends across an interface between the main arm and the first sub arm and a first uncoupled position where the first switch pin does not extend across this interface; and a second switch pin that is provided so as to be movable between a second coupled position where the second switch pin extends across an interface between the main arm and the second sub arm and a second uncoupled position where the second switch pin does not extend across this interface, and in side view when seen in an arm-width direction that is a longitudinal direction of a swing axis of the main arm, both switch pins (51, 61) are arranged so as to be displaced from each other in positions where these switch pins (51, 61) do not overlap at least during a base circle phase in which base circles (13a, 14a) of both cams (13, 14) act,
A method for extraction of saccharides from a lignocellulose-containing material, comprising the steps of: mixing the lignocellulose-containing material with an acidic water solution to create a slurry having a pH value in the interval of 0-4; controlling the water content of the slurry to obtain a specific dry solid content of the slurry; and introducing the slurry into an apparatus and performing an acid hydrolysis of the slurry in the apparatus, wherein the specific dry solid content of the slurry is more than 30 % and wherein at least parts of the apparatus that come into contact with the slurry are made of a material that comprises iron in an amount of at least 50 % by weight and nickel in an amount of at least 1.5 % by weight, and characterized by controlling the water content of the slurry comprising determining, using a detector, the water content of the slurry and controlling, using a controller, the water content of the slurry in response to a determined water content. mixing the lignocellulose-containing material with an acidic water solution to create a slurry having a pH value in the interval of 0-4; controlling the water content of the slurry to obtain a specific dry solid content of the slurry; and introducing the slurry into an apparatus and performing an acid hydrolysis of the slurry in the apparatus,
A silicone resin having the formula [O (3-a)/2 R 1 a Si-SiR 1 b O (3-b)/2] v' (R 1 3 SiO 1/2) w' (R 1 2 SiO 2/2) x' (R 1 SiO 3/2) y' (SiO 4/2) z', wherein each R 1 is independently -H, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl; a is 0, 1, or 2; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3; v' has a value of from 0.75 to 0.9, w' is from 0 to 0.3; x' is from 0 to 0.3; y' is from 0 to 0.3; z' is from 0 to 0.3; and v'+w'+x'+y'+z' = 1; or wherein each R 1 is independently -H, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl; a is 0, 1, or 2; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3; 0.7< v'≤1, w' is from 0 to 0.3; x' is 0; y' is from 0 to 0.3; z' is from 0 to 0.3; and v'+w'+x'+y'+z' = 1.
A stretchable film comprising, in a stacked form: a polyurethane film containing a repeating unit having a fluorine atom; and a polyurethane film containing a repeating unit having a silicon atom, wherein at least one surface of the stretchable film is made of the polyurethane film containing a repeating unit having a fluorine atom. a polyurethane film containing a repeating unit having a fluorine atom; and a polyurethane film containing a repeating unit having a silicon atom, wherein at least one surface of the stretchable film is made of the polyurethane film containing a repeating unit having a fluorine atom.
A safety control device of a chairlift chair, said chair including a restraining bar movable between an opening position configured to allow the loading or the unloading of at least one passenger, and a closure position configured to protect said passenger from a fall from the chair, said device including a passenger detector, configured to detect the presence of at least one passenger on said chair, a detector of the position of said restraining bar, and collecting and processing means, capable of collecting and processing the data gathered by said detectors and of issuing an order to stop the chairlift in case of presence of passenger and of absence of closure of the restraining bar, characterized in that the detector of the position of the restraining bar includes an upper radio-identification reader capable of being disposed above the chair and a lower radio-identification reader capable of being disposed below the chair, and at least one radio tag intended to be disposed on the restraining bar so as to be detected by the lower radio-identification reader when the restraining bar is closed, and by the upper radio-identification reader when the restraining bar is open.
A display, wherein the display comprises a reflective display layer and an emissive display layer disposed under the reflective display layer, wherein the reflective display layer comprises a first cover plate, an ink filling layer, and a first thin-film transistor TFT electrode layer from top to bottom, and the emissive display layer comprises an emissive display module layer and a first substrate from top to bottom; and the emissive display module layer comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprises an effective light transmitting zone and a non-effective light transmitting zone, the effective light transmitting zone comprises an emissive luminescent material, and the non-effective light transmitting zone comprises a second TFT electrode layer; and the ink filling layer comprises a first zone corresponding to the effective light transmitting zone and a second zone corresponding to the non-effective light transmitting zone, wherein the second zone is filled with an electronic ink material. the reflective display layer comprises a first cover plate, an ink filling layer, and a first thin-film transistor TFT electrode layer from top to bottom, and the emissive display layer comprises an emissive display module layer and a first substrate from top to bottom; and the emissive display module layer comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprises an effective light transmitting zone and a non-effective light transmitting zone, the effective light transmitting zone comprises an emissive luminescent material, and the non-effective light transmitting zone comprises a second TFT electrode layer; and the ink filling layer comprises a first zone corresponding to the effective light transmitting zone and a second zone corresponding to the non-effective light transmitting zone, wherein the second zone is filled with an electronic ink material.
A projection display unit comprising: a first spatial light modulator configured to receive first light (L H1) and to perform intensity modulation for the first light to form intensity modulated first light (L H2) corresponding to a high-luminance region of an image; an integrator optical system configured to receive second light (L S) and the intensity modulated first light formed by the first spatial light modulator and to form integrated light (L HS), the integrated light formed by superimposing the second light and the intensity modulated first light; a and a second spatial light modulator configured to receive the integrated light and to perform intensity modulation for the integrated light, the first spatial light modulator controlled in accordance with a first signal and the second spatial light modulator controlled in accordance with a second signal, the first signal different from the second signal. a first spatial light modulator configured to receive first light (L H1) and to perform intensity modulation for the first light to form intensity modulated first light (L H2) corresponding to a high-luminance region of an image; an integrator optical system configured to receive second light (L S) and the intensity modulated first light formed by the first spatial light modulator and to form integrated light (L HS), the integrated light formed by superimposing the second light and the intensity modulated first light; a and a second spatial light modulator configured to receive the integrated light and to perform intensity modulation for the integrated light, the first spatial light modulator controlled in accordance with a first signal and the second spatial light modulator controlled in accordance with a second signal, the first signal different from the second signal.
A nanoparticle of an inorganic oxide particle being surface-treated, wherein: a primary particle size of the nanoparticle measured by a dynamic light scattering method is 8 nm or more and 30 nm or less, and the inorganic oxide particle is surface-treated in such a way that alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are contained in a range of 0.001 to 0.5 mol/100 g. a primary particle size of the nanoparticle measured by a dynamic light scattering method is 8 nm or more and 30 nm or less, and the inorganic oxide particle is surface-treated in such a way that alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are contained in a range of 0.001 to 0.5 mol/100 g.
A method for producing a first intermediate product, comprising the steps of a. providing a feedstock that comprises a first polyester; b. contacting the first polyester with a further organic compound in a volume section V 3 to obtain a further initial mixture; c. reducing a weight average molar mass of the first polyester in the volume section V 3 to obtain a first intermediate mixture, wherein the first intermediate mixture comprises i. a first intermediate product that has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 0.010 dL/g to 0.120 dL/g, ii. the further organic compound; d. adding first particulated material to the first intermediate mixture in a volume section V 4; e. pre-coating a filtering means with the first particulated material; f. at least partially removing at least one impurity from the first intermediate mixture using the filtering means; wherein the first particulated material has a median pore diameter in the range of 10 μm to 20 μm, the first particulated material is diatomaceous earth, and at least 40 wt-% of the first intermediate product is in the form of oligomers that have in the range of 2 to 35 repeating units, with the intrinsic viscosity, the wt-% of the first intermediate product in the form of oligomers, and the median pore diameter of the first particulated material determined according to the methods described herein. a. providing a feedstock that comprises a first polyester; b. contacting the first polyester with a further organic compound in a volume section V 3 to obtain a further initial mixture; c. reducing a weight average molar mass of the first polyester in the volume section V 3 to obtain a first intermediate mixture, wherein the first intermediate mixture comprises i. a first intermediate product that has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 0.010 dL/g to 0.120 dL/g, ii. the further organic compound; i. a first intermediate product that has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 0.010 dL/g to 0.120 dL/g, ii. the further organic compound; d. adding first particulated material to the first intermediate mixture in a volume section V 4; e. pre-coating a filtering means with the first particulated material; f. at least partially removing at least one impurity from the first intermediate mixture using the filtering means; the first particulated material has a median pore diameter in the range of 10 μm to 20 μm, the first particulated material is diatomaceous earth, and at least 40 wt-% of the first intermediate product is in the form of oligomers that have in the range of 2 to 35 repeating units, with the intrinsic viscosity, the wt-% of the first intermediate product in the form of oligomers, and the median pore diameter of the first particulated material determined according to the methods described herein.
A tissue transfer system, comprising: a handle assembly (340, 360) including (i) a handle extending in-line with a tissue injection cannula, (ii) an actuation mechanism, and (iii) an angled receiving section (342, 364) configured to removably receive at least one tissue reservoir, the angled receiving section extending from the handle at an acute angle; the at least one tissue reservoir removably attachable from the angled receiving section such that the at least one tissue reservoir extends at an angle relative to the handle to facilitate manipulation of the handle, wherein an intersection between the handle and the tissue reservoir provides a grip section to a user; the tissue injection cannula extending in-line with the handle such that the at least one tissue reservoir is angled relative to the tissue injection cannula, wherein the tissue injection cannula defines at least one opening near or at a distal end of the tissue injection cannula and a proximal end of the tissue injection cannula is removably attachable to the handle, and wherein the at least one tissue reservoir and tissue injection cannula are in fluid communication with one another through the handle. a handle assembly (340, 360) including (i) a handle extending in-line with a tissue injection cannula, (ii) an actuation mechanism, and (iii) an angled receiving section (342, 364) configured to removably receive at least one tissue reservoir, the angled receiving section extending from the handle at an acute angle; the at least one tissue reservoir removably attachable from the angled receiving section such that the at least one tissue reservoir extends at an angle relative to the handle to facilitate manipulation of the handle, wherein an intersection between the handle and the tissue reservoir provides a grip section to a user; the tissue injection cannula extending in-line with the handle such that the at least one tissue reservoir is angled relative to the tissue injection cannula, wherein the tissue injection cannula defines at least one opening near or at a distal end of the tissue injection cannula and a proximal end of the tissue injection cannula is removably attachable to the handle, and wherein the at least one tissue reservoir and tissue injection cannula are in fluid communication with one another through the handle.