mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for constructing a dynamic digital twin, the system comprising: at least one battery-less passive RFID sensor configured to monitor at least one physical parameter in real time; a plurality of readers configured to wirelessly read sensor data produced by the at least one battery-less passive RFID sensor; a gateway in communication with each reader, the gateway being configured to acquire sensor data from each reader and integrate the sensor data from each reader; an internet of things hub in communication with the gateway, wherein the gateway is arranged to communicate the sensor data to the internet of things hub; data storage storing a physical geometric model of a physical object or space correlating with the at least one battery-less passive RFID sensor; a processor in communication with the internet of things hub and the data storage, the processor programmed to receive sensor data from the internet of things hub and physical geometric model data from the data storage, to correlate the sensor data with the physical geometric model of the physical object or space, and to fuse the sensor data with the physical geometric model of the physical object or space to construct a dynamic digital twin. at least one battery-less passive RFID sensor configured to monitor at least one physical parameter in real time; a plurality of readers configured to wirelessly read sensor data produced by the at least one battery-less passive RFID sensor; a gateway in communication with each reader, the gateway being configured to acquire sensor data from each reader and integrate the sensor data from each reader; an internet of things hub in communication with the gateway, wherein the gateway is arranged to communicate the sensor data to the internet of things hub; data storage storing a physical geometric model of a physical object or space correlating with the at least one battery-less passive RFID sensor; a processor in communication with the internet of things hub and the data storage, the processor programmed to receive sensor data from the internet of things hub and physical geometric model data from the data storage, to correlate the sensor data with the physical geometric model of the physical object or space, and to fuse the sensor data with the physical geometric model of the physical object or space to construct a dynamic digital twin.
A method for manufacturing a toner, comprising: (a) dissolving or dispersing a toner material comprising at least any one of a binder resin and a precursor of a binder resin in an organic solvent; (b) dispersing a solution obtained in (a) in a first aqueous medium comprising a dispersant; (c) forming particles by removing the organic solvent from a solution obtained in (b); (d) washing the particles obtained in (c); (e) forming voids in particles obtained in (d) by heating the particles to a temperature T while or after dispersing the particles in a second aqueous medium; (f) forming toner base particles by adding a charge controlling agent to a solution obtained in (e); and (g) adding an external additive to the toner base particles to obtain toner particles, wherein the temperature T in (e) is between a glass transition temperature Tg of the toner particles and Tg + 10°C, and wherein the toner has a cross-sectional void fraction Sp/St of 3.0% to 8.0%, where St is a cross-sectional area of the toner particles as measured by scanning electron microscopy as described herein, and Sp is a cross-sectional area of the voids as measured by scanning electron microscopy as described herein. (a) dissolving or dispersing a toner material comprising at least any one of a binder resin and a precursor of a binder resin in an organic solvent; (b) dispersing a solution obtained in (a) in a first aqueous medium comprising a dispersant; (c) forming particles by removing the organic solvent from a solution obtained in (b); (d) washing the particles obtained in (c); (e) forming voids in particles obtained in (d) by heating the particles to a temperature T while or after dispersing the particles in a second aqueous medium; (f) forming toner base particles by adding a charge controlling agent to a solution obtained in (e); and (g) adding an external additive to the toner base particles to obtain toner particles,
Method for reconstructing contrast levels (K1, K2) from magnetic resonance acquisitions by means of a parallel acquisition technique comprising the steps of: - providing or generating magnetic resonance raw data for at least two contrast levels (K1, K2), wherein this magnetic resonance raw data comprises reference lines (R1, R2), - reconstructing reference line images (RB1, RB2) from reference lines (R1, R2) of the magnetic resonance raw data for at least two of the contrast levels (K1, K2), - carrying out a histogram analysis on the basis of the reference line images (RB1, RB2), - carrying out a PAT reconstruction of image representations (BK1, BK2) of the different contrast levels (K1, K2), wherein the decision as to which reference lines (R1, R2) are used for the PAT reconstruction is made on the basis of the histogram analysis. - providing or generating magnetic resonance raw data for at least two contrast levels (K1, K2), wherein this magnetic resonance raw data comprises reference lines (R1, R2), - reconstructing reference line images (RB1, RB2) from reference lines (R1, R2) of the magnetic resonance raw data for at least two of the contrast levels (K1, K2), - carrying out a histogram analysis on the basis of the reference line images (RB1, RB2), - carrying out a PAT reconstruction of image representations (BK1, BK2) of the different contrast levels (K1, K2), wherein the decision as to which reference lines (R1, R2) are used for the PAT reconstruction is made on the basis of the histogram analysis.
A method for measuring the population of atoms in a vapor cell, the method comprising: collecting a sample of atoms from the vapor cell so as to leave background atoms in the vapor cell, by using a magneto optical trap to trap and cool the sample of atoms to provide a sample of cold atoms; measuring a Rabi frequency of the sample of atoms from the vapor cell to provide an initial calibration; applying radio frequency spectroscopy to the sample of atoms during a first time period such that a first portion of the atoms are in an upper ground state and a second portion of the atoms are in a lower ground state; applying light to the sample of atoms, after the RF spectroscopy is applied, to produce a first fluorescence of the atoms until all the atoms in the sample are left in the lower ground state; measuring a population of the atoms in the upper ground state based on the first fluorescence of the atoms; applying a timed RF pi pulse, using the measured Rabi frequency, to the sample of atoms during a second time period to transfer the atoms in the lower ground state to the upper ground state, wherein the timed RF pi pulse swaps the upper and lower ground states of the background atoms; applying light to the sample of atoms after the timed RF pi pulse is applied to produce a second fluorescence of the atoms; and measuring a population of the atoms in the sample based on the second fluorescence of the atoms; collecting a sample of atoms from the vapor cell so as to leave background atoms in the vapor cell, by using a magneto optical trap to trap and cool the sample of atoms to provide a sample of cold atoms; measuring a Rabi frequency of the sample of atoms from the vapor cell to provide an initial calibration; applying radio frequency spectroscopy to the sample of atoms during a first time period such that a first portion of the atoms are in an upper ground state and a second portion of the atoms are in a lower ground state; applying light to the sample of atoms, after the RF spectroscopy is applied, to produce a first fluorescence of the atoms until all the atoms in the sample are left in the lower ground state; measuring a population of the atoms in the upper ground state based on the first fluorescence of the atoms; applying a timed RF pi pulse, using the measured Rabi frequency, to the sample of atoms during a second time period to transfer the atoms in the lower ground state to the upper ground state, wherein the timed RF pi pulse swaps the upper and lower ground states of the background atoms; applying light to the sample of atoms after the timed RF pi pulse is applied to produce a second fluorescence of the atoms; and measuring a population of the atoms in the sample based on the second fluorescence of the atoms;
A golf ball comprising: a spherical core; at least one cover member that covers the core; and a coating layer that covers the cover member configuring an outermost layer, wherein a plurality of dimples are formed in the cover member configuring the outermost layer, the thickness of the coating layer is 5.0 μm or more, characterized in that roughness is formed on a surface of the coating layer such that a maximum height Rz and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the coating layer satisfy a relationship Rz≥Ra×6.0. a spherical core; at least one cover member that covers the core; and a coating layer that covers the cover member configuring an outermost layer, wherein a plurality of dimples are formed in the cover member configuring the outermost layer, the thickness of the coating layer is 5.0 μm or more, characterized in that roughness is formed on a surface of the coating layer such that a maximum height Rz and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the coating layer satisfy a relationship Rz≥Ra×6.0.
A spinning controller for controlling a drive mechanism to spin an NMR sample tube based on spinning pulse signals generated in synchronism with spinning of the sample tube, comprising; computing means for counting the spinning pulse signals during each of successive gate periods of a given duration Tg and finding a spinning rate based on division of the number of spinning pulse signals Ns counted during each gate period; control signal generating means to generate a feedback control signal based on an obtained spinning rate and to supply the feedback control signal to the drive mechanism, characterized in that the spinning pulse signals and the successive gate periods are not synchronized with each other; and wherein said computing means is configured to use a first delay time ΔT1 from the beginning edge of each of the gate periods to the next edge of the spinning pulse signal and a second delay time ΔT2 from the ending edge of each of the gate periods to the next edge of the spinning pulse signal for calculating a corrected gate period Tg' expressed as Tg'= Tg-ΔT1+ΔT2 and to calculate the spinning rate based on division of the number of spinning pulse signals Ns and the corrected gate period Tg'.
A container comprising a base and a continuous side wall extending substantially perpendicular to the base with a peripheral flange formed along the upper, in use, edge of the continuous side wall, thereby forming a tray, wherein the base and the continuous side wall consist essentially of polyethylene terephthalate wherein a layer of adhesive is located on an upper, in use, surface of the peripheral flange and said layer of adhesive does not extend onto the vertical, in use, surfaces of the continuous side wall and does not extend onto the base wherein the container further comprises a lidding film which may be sealed to the peripheral flange to create a sealed space between the base, continuous side wall and lidding film; and wherein the lidding film is a multi-layer film comprising a seal layer and the seal layer comprises polypropylene and/or PE; the container further comprises at least one denesting recess located in a denesting area, wherein the denesting area is relieved relative to the upper surface of the flange and extends partially or completely along the inner periphery of the flange, so that when the layer of adhesive is applied to the tray, the upper surface of the relieved denesting area is not coated. wherein the base and the continuous side wall consist essentially of polyethylene terephthalate wherein a layer of adhesive is located on an upper, in use, surface of the peripheral flange and said layer of adhesive does not extend onto the vertical, in use, surfaces of the continuous side wall and does not extend onto the base wherein the container further comprises a lidding film which may be sealed to the peripheral flange to create a sealed space between the base, continuous side wall and lidding film; and wherein the lidding film is a multi-layer film comprising a seal layer and the seal layer comprises polypropylene and/or PE;
A catheterization system, comprising: a catheter coupled to a drainage bag by tubing; and an indicator (130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190) selected from the group consisting of a location indicator, a duration indicator, an elevation indicator, a tamper indicator, a dependent loop indicator, a floor contact indicator, a patient securement indicator, and combinations thereof, characterized in that: the indicator (130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190) is configured to detect and measure an attribute, and transmits information relating to the attribute to an Electronic Medical Record system configured to record and display information relating to the attribute.
Method for monitoring a pressurized gas-based cleaning process in a hose filter installation, in which in a cleaning process during a predefinable time period a throughflow of a pressurized gas flow is determined, using the determined throughflow of the pressurized gas flow a throughflow characteristic is determined and using the throughflow characteristic the pressurized gas-based cleaning process is monitored, characterized in that the throughflow characteristic is a pressurized gas quantity that has flowed in the predefinable time period.
A nail for attaching gypsum board to a substrate, the nail having a longitudinal axis and comprising: a head including a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion including an inwardly curved surface forming a partially spherical cavity, the bottom portion including an inwardly tapered annular bottom surface; a shank integrally connected to and extending from the bottom portion of the head; and a tip integrally connected to and extending from the shank and terminating in a free end, characterized in that the inwardly tapered annular bottom surface is tapered linearly, radially inwardly and toward the tip. a head including a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion including an inwardly curved surface forming a partially spherical cavity, the bottom portion including an inwardly tapered annular bottom surface; a shank integrally connected to and extending from the bottom portion of the head; and a tip integrally connected to and extending from the shank and terminating in a free end, characterized in that the inwardly tapered annular bottom surface is tapered linearly, radially inwardly and toward the tip.
Use of at least one dithiopyrrolopyrrole derivative of the formula in a liquid-crystalline mixture, in which, in the formula, R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4, independently of one another, stand for linear or branched, optionally halogen-substituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen; Q 1 and Q 2 each denote single bonds or stand, independently of one another, for O, OCF 2, CF 2, CF 2 CF 2 or CO; A 1, A 2, A 3 and A 4 each denote single bonds or stand, independently of one another, for a group formed by phenylene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, naphthylene, thiophene, selenophene and thiazole, with the proviso that (i) at least A 3 and A 4 must represent aromatic ring structures and (ii) the aromatic ring structures are optionally substituted by halide; and Z 1, Z 2, Z 3 Z 4, Z 5 and Z 6 each denote single bonds or stand, independently of one another, for a radical selected from the group formed by C≡C, CH=CH, CF=CF, CF=CH, CH 2 CH 2, CF 2 -CF 2 and CF 2 O, with the proviso that (iii) at least Z 3 and Z 4 represent either single bonds or a π-conjugated group. R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4, independently of one another, stand for linear or branched, optionally halogen-substituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen; Q 1 and Q 2 each denote single bonds or stand, independently of one another, for O, OCF 2, CF 2, CF 2 CF 2 or CO; A 1, A 2, A 3 and A 4 each denote single bonds or stand, independently of one another, for a group formed by phenylene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, naphthylene, thiophene, selenophene and thiazole, with the proviso that (i) at least A 3 and A 4 must represent aromatic ring structures and (ii) the aromatic ring structures are optionally substituted by halide; and (i) at least A 3 and A 4 must represent aromatic ring structures and (ii) the aromatic ring structures are optionally substituted by halide; and Z 1, Z 2, Z 3 Z 4, Z 5 and Z 6 each denote single bonds or stand, independently of one another, for a radical selected from the group formed by C≡C, CH=CH, CF=CF, CF=CH, CH 2 CH 2, CF 2 -CF 2 and CF 2 O, with the proviso that (iii) at least Z 3 and Z 4 represent either single bonds or a π-conjugated group.
A method for classifying a fluid sample, which method comprises the steps of: a) at least partially separating one or more of the chemical constituents of the fluid sample; b) measuring and recording data relating to the separated chemical constituents of the sample during, or after, the chemical separation, including an amount thereof; c) measuring and recording the spatial or time separation profile of sample constituents, during or after separation, and providing a data set of the same; d) comparing the amount of said separated constituents to one or more reference samples; e) comparing the spatial or time separation profile to the corresponding profile of the or each reference sample; characterised by: f) assigning a similarity score to the sample based on the similarity of the amount and the profile comparisons of the separated constituents, as performed under steps d and e above, with the amount and profile of the or each reference sample, respectively; and g) providing a classification of the sample based on the similarity score. a) at least partially separating one or more of the chemical constituents of the fluid sample; b) measuring and recording data relating to the separated chemical constituents of the sample during, or after, the chemical separation, including an amount thereof; c) measuring and recording the spatial or time separation profile of sample constituents, during or after separation, and providing a data set of the same; d) comparing the amount of said separated constituents to one or more reference samples; e) comparing the spatial or time separation profile to the corresponding profile of the or each reference sample; characterised by: f) assigning a similarity score to the sample based on the similarity of the amount and the profile comparisons of the separated constituents, as performed under steps d and e above, with the amount and profile of the or each reference sample, respectively; and g) providing a classification of the sample based on the similarity score. f) assigning a similarity score to the sample based on the similarity of the amount and the profile comparisons of the separated constituents, as performed under steps d and e above, with the amount and profile of the or each reference sample, respectively; and g) providing a classification of the sample based on the similarity score.
Lamp for a vehicle, comprising a light source, a first reflector, at least one second reflector and at least one lens (6, 7), which are arranged in such a way that light emitted by the light source is reflected by a reflector surface of the first reflector and forms a first luminous area of the lamp and light emitted by the light source is reflected by the reflector surface of the second reflector and forms a second luminous area of the lamp, wherein the reflector surface of the second reflector is arranged separately from the reflector surface of the first reflector, wherein the first and the second luminous area (17, 18) are non-contiguous, the at least one lens (6, 7) comprises light-scattering elements (13 to 16) and the at least one lens (6, 7) or the light-scattering elements (13 to 16) of the lens (6, 7) is/are arranged only in the region of the luminous areas (17, 18) of the lamp, wherein the first luminous area has a disc-shaped or rectangular form and characterized in that the second luminous area has an angular form.
A wound roll of continuous and detachably connected bags, wherein the bags comprise: (a) a mouth end; (b) a bottom end; (c) two or more opposing faces; (d) two or more lateral sides; (e) an arrangement of six plies; (f) a perforation line detachably connecting the bags; (g) a gusset on each lateral side; (h) wherein the bags are wound in a direction such that a mouth end of each bag is dispensed before a bottom end of the bag; characterized by (i) a center slit that does not overlap the inner point of the gusset, and (j) a slit seal positioned in the region of the bag having the least plies such that no high spot is formed in the wound roll as a result of the slit seal. (a) a mouth end; (b) a bottom end; (c) two or more opposing faces; (d) two or more lateral sides; (e) an arrangement of six plies; (f) a perforation line detachably connecting the bags; (g) a gusset on each lateral side; (h) wherein the bags are wound in a direction such that a mouth end of each bag is dispensed before a bottom end of the bag; characterized by (i) a center slit that does not overlap the inner point of the gusset, and (j) a slit seal positioned in the region of the bag having the least plies such that no high spot is formed in the wound roll as a result of the slit seal.