mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Switching means for polarity switching of the feed and return of a working fluid for consumers, irrespective of a different supply polarity (E1, E2), formed with a connection part comprising supply poles (E1, E2) for producing the supply polarity (E1, E2), a valve body with one or more connections each for a feed and a discharge of the working fluid, with a tubular switching part axially displaceable within limits in the valve body, with radial bores (B1, B2) in two axially spaced planes, with a base part and a top part, each forming the displacement limits for the switching part, wherein, in the region of the inner surface of the valve body and the outer surface of the switching part, a first, second, third, fourth and fifth cooperating annular space for respectively conducting working fluid are formed, and a second, third, fifth and seventh annular surface, which can be acted upon by working fluid on the switching part towards the top part, and a first, fourth and sixth annular surface which can be acted upon on the switching part towards the base part, have the following size relations when there is a permanent fluidic connection of the first and third annular spaces: I. second annular surface = third annular surface > 0.5 x first annular surface II. fourth annular surface > fifth annular surface + seventh annular surface III. third annular surface + seventh annular surface > fourth annular surface + sixth annular surface IV. first annular surface = 2 x second annular surface - fourth annular surface + fifth annular surface - sixth annular surface + seventh annular surface
Method for producing toothbrushes covered with bristles in an anchor-free manner, in which a cluster of bristles is introduced into an accommodating aperture of a tool of a bristle-covering machine and a pin, which is guided in the accommodating aperture, acts for the purpose of aligning the bristles of the introduced cluster of bristles, on that end of the bristles which is directed toward the pin, wherein bristles which are tapered chemically at one end, and have a portion, which tapers to a point, and a cylindrical portion, which adjoins the portion and has a blunt end, are introduced into the accommodating aperture such that the tapered bristles are located in their entire length in the accommodating aperture, the pin acts on the points for the purpose of aligning the bristles and the points of the tapered bristles are processed mechanically, in addition, prior to the introduction into the accommodating aperture.
A light emitting device module comprising: a circuit board having at least two cavities, each of the cavity includes a bottom surface (b) and an inclined surface (i), the circuit board provided with a patterned circuit formed of a conductive material; a reflective layer formed on the inclined surface (i) of the cavity; and a light emitting device package disposed in each cavity and including a package body and a light emitting device disposed on the package body, the light emitting device being electrically connected to a first lead frame and a second lead frame which are electrically separated from each other and are adapted to supply power to the light emitting device, the light emitting device being light emitting diode, characterized in that the reflective layer is formed on the bottom surface (b) of the cavity so as to come into contact with a lower portion of the package body, and wherein the first lead frame and the second lead frame are installed to the package body, and wherein the first lead frame and the second lead frame are connected to the conductive material of the patterned circuit to supply electric current to the light emitting device. a circuit board having at least two cavities, each of the cavity includes a bottom surface (b) and an inclined surface (i), the circuit board provided with a patterned circuit formed of a conductive material; a reflective layer formed on the inclined surface (i) of the cavity; and a light emitting device package disposed in each cavity and including a package body and a light emitting device disposed on the package body, the light emitting device being electrically connected to a first lead frame and a second lead frame which are electrically separated from each other and are adapted to supply power to the light emitting device, the light emitting device being light emitting diode, characterized in that the reflective layer is formed on the bottom surface (b) of the cavity so as to come into contact with a lower portion of the package body, and wherein the first lead frame and the second lead frame are installed to the package body, and wherein the first lead frame and the second lead frame are connected to the conductive material of the patterned circuit to supply electric current to the light emitting device.
A method for volumetric quantification of local bone changes comprising the steps of: - loading at least a first and second computed tomography three dimensional image, - registering said at least a first three dimensional image and second three dimensional image to one coordinate system, - selecting a region of interest in one of said first three dimensional image or said second three dimensional image, - for said first three dimensional image and said second three dimensional image, segmenting the local bone within the region of interest by segmenting voxels related to air and/or soft tissues within the region of interest and attributing these voxels to an outside region, while the volume formed by the remaining volume represent the local bone or the local bone with soft tissue, and - calculating of the volume of local bone in the first three dimensional image and the volume of local bone in said second three dimensional image and subtracting said first volume from said second volume and defining the difference as the local bone change or the change in local bone with soft tissue, characterized in that said selecting of the region of interest comprises the steps: - selecting a set of anatomical landmarks in said one of the first three dimensional image or the second three dimensional image, - determining a set of clipping planes which construct a volume forming the region of interest in the three dimensional image on the basis of said anatomical landmarks, and - removing all data from the three dimensional image outside the region of interest or making all data from the three dimensional image outside the region of interest invisible by clipping. - loading at least a first and second computed tomography three dimensional image, - registering said at least a first three dimensional image and second three dimensional image to one coordinate system, - selecting a region of interest in one of said first three dimensional image or said second three dimensional image, - for said first three dimensional image and said second three dimensional image, segmenting the local bone within the region of interest by segmenting voxels related to air and/or soft tissues within the region of interest and attributing these voxels to an outside region, while the volume formed by the remaining volume represent the local bone or the local bone with soft tissue, and - calculating of the volume of local bone in the first three dimensional image and the volume of local bone in said second three dimensional image and subtracting said first volume from said second volume and defining the difference as the local bone change or the change in local bone with soft tissue, - selecting a set of anatomical landmarks in said one of the first three dimensional image or the second three dimensional image, - determining a set of clipping planes which construct a volume forming the region of interest in the three dimensional image on the basis of said anatomical landmarks, and - removing all data from the three dimensional image outside the region of interest or making all data from the three dimensional image outside the region of interest invisible by clipping.
Display device, in particular in the form of a multi-layer film body, wherein the display device has, in a first region, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode and a display layer having a display material, wherein the display layer is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the third electrode is arranged on the side of the display layer facing away from the first electrode, wherein the first electrode is formed as a galvanically isolated electrode, and, when viewed perpendicularly to the plane spanned by the display layer, the first electrode at least regionally overlaps both the second electrode and the third electrode, characterised in that the second electrode is shaped in the form of a motif arranged in the first region, and, when viewed perpendicularly to the plane spanning the display layer, the third electrode is provided at least in a background region of the motif, such that, in particular when there is a change in polarity of the voltage applied to the second and third electrode, the result is an inverted depiction of the motif.
Method for producing a high-pressure fuel pump comprising a pump housing and a cup-shaped cover element, wherein the pump housing and the cover element are connected to each other by an encircling weld seam, characterized by the following steps: - bringing the pump housing into contact with a bottom electrode, - gripping the cover element with a collet chuck and contacting the cover element with an electrode, - bringing the open side of the cover element into contact with that side of the pump housing which lies opposite the bottom electrode, wherein the cover element is centered on that side of the pump housing which lies opposite the bottom electrode, - pressing the cover element onto the pump housing in the direction of the bottom electrode and introducing an electrical current from the electrode via the cover element and the pump housing into the bottom electrode such that melting occurs at the contact point between cover element and pump housing and then the cover element is connected to the pump housing in an integrally bonded manner. - bringing the pump housing into contact with a bottom electrode, - gripping the cover element with a collet chuck and contacting the cover element with an electrode, - bringing the open side of the cover element into contact with that side of the pump housing which lies opposite the bottom electrode, wherein the cover element is centered on that side of the pump housing which lies opposite the bottom electrode, - pressing the cover element onto the pump housing in the direction of the bottom electrode and introducing an electrical current from the electrode via the cover element and the pump housing into the bottom electrode such that melting occurs at the contact point between cover element and pump housing and then the cover element is connected to the pump housing in an integrally bonded manner.
Sensing device being usable for detecting target elements in a fluid, comprising: - a substrate having first regions and second regions; - a patterned first layer on the substrate covering the second regions such that the first regions are not covered by the first layer; and - capture elements arranged in the first regions for capturing the target elements, wherein the first layer is a metal layer. - a substrate having first regions and second regions; - a patterned first layer on the substrate covering the second regions such that the first regions are not covered by the first layer; and - capture elements arranged in the first regions for capturing the target elements,
A method for manufacturing a security element having a color-shifting motif layer for security papers, value documents and the like, in which a) to a carrier is applied a first layer composed of a non-chiral liquid crystal material, b) the first layer is only incompletely crosslinked, c) a second layer composed of a chiral liquid crystal material having a color-shift effect is applied to the only incompletely crosslinked first layer, and d) the second layer is incompletely or completely crosslinked. a) to a carrier is applied a first layer composed of a non-chiral liquid crystal material, b) the first layer is only incompletely crosslinked, c) a second layer composed of a chiral liquid crystal material having a color-shift effect is applied to the only incompletely crosslinked first layer, and d) the second layer is incompletely or completely crosslinked.
An electronic circuit assembly comprising: an electrical component; a circuitry interface panel positioned underneath the electrical component; said circuitry interface panel having one or more pillars on the bottom of said interface panel and extending down away from the interface panel; a base portion having one or more cavities in linear alignment with said one or more pillars and adapted to receive said one or more pillars; a spring element disposed between said interface panel and said base portion so that one end of the spring element is positioned inside one of the one or more cavities; and said one or more cavities being at least partially filled with a viscous coolant. an electrical component; a circuitry interface panel positioned underneath the electrical component; said circuitry interface panel having one or more pillars on the bottom of said interface panel and extending down away from the interface panel; a base portion having one or more cavities in linear alignment with said one or more pillars and adapted to receive said one or more pillars; a spring element disposed between said interface panel and said base portion so that one end of the spring element is positioned inside one of the one or more cavities; and said one or more cavities being at least partially filled with a viscous coolant.
A pad for disc brakes for railway vehicles comprising a fixing plate to fix the pad, as a whole, to a disc brake structure, a base plate and a plurality of friction elements which are directly reversibly fixed on said base plate; each of said friction elements comprising a planar lamina, an insert made of friction material and irreversibly fixed to the planar lamina, a fixing pin engaging a respective fixing hole formed in said base plate and a pair of anti-rotation pegs engaging a respective pair of holes formed in said base plate and arranged on opposite sides with respect to said fixing pin; said pad being characterized by comprising, for each friction element, at least a Belleville washer arranged between said planar lamina and said base plate and in that said fixing pin has, at its free end, a circumferential groove, which is engaged by a locking spring; each fixing hole being formed in the middle of a circular recess wherein the circumferential groove of said fixing pin and said locking spring are arranged.
The use of an amorphous thermoplastic polyester for the production of hollow articles, said amorphous thermoplastic polyester comprising: • at least one 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol unit; • at least one alicyclic diol unit other than the 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol units; • at least one terephthalic acid unit; the /[ +] molar ratio being at least 0.32 and at most 0.90; said polyester not containing any aliphatic non-cyclic diol units or comprising a molar amount of aliphatic non-cyclic diol units, relative to all the monomer units of the polyester, of less than 1%, and the reduced viscosity in solution (25°C; phenol (50%m): ortho-dichlorobenzene (50%m); 5 g/l of polyester) of said polyester being greater than 50 ml/g said polyester having a glass transition temperature ranging from 115 to 200°C, measured as indicated in the description. • at least one 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol unit; • at least one alicyclic diol unit other than the 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol units; • at least one terephthalic acid unit; the /[ +] molar ratio being at least 0.32 and at most 0.90; said polyester not containing any aliphatic non-cyclic diol units or comprising a molar amount of aliphatic non-cyclic diol units, relative to all the monomer units of the polyester, of less than 1%, and the reduced viscosity in solution (25°C; phenol (50%m): ortho-dichlorobenzene (50%m); 5 g/l of polyester) of said polyester being greater than 50 ml/g said polyester having a glass transition temperature ranging from 115 to 200°C, measured as indicated in the description. the /[ +] molar ratio being at least 0.32 and at most 0.90; said polyester not containing any aliphatic non-cyclic diol units or comprising a molar amount of aliphatic non-cyclic diol units, relative to all the monomer units of the polyester, of less than 1%, and the reduced viscosity in solution (25°C; phenol (50%m): ortho-dichlorobenzene (50%m); 5 g/l of polyester) of said polyester being greater than 50 ml/g said polyester having a glass transition temperature ranging from 115 to 200°C, measured as indicated in the description.
Method for hot or warm forming of a workpiece, comprising the following steps: providing of the workpiece, at least partial pretreating of the workpiece, at least partial heating of the workpiece to a target temperature in a heating station and at least partial forming and/or hardening of the workpiece, wherein the workpiece is at least partially cleaned in a cleaning step between the pretreating and the heating of the workpiece, characterized in that the workpiece in the cleaning step is at least partially thermally treated, wherein the workpiece in the cleaning step is heated by a burner to a cleaning temperature. providing of the workpiece, at least partial pretreating of the workpiece, at least partial heating of the workpiece to a target temperature in a heating station and at least partial forming and/or hardening of the workpiece,
A physical phase shifter comprising two laminated phase shifters, wherein each laminated phase shifter of the two laminated phase shifters has a different frequency band, and each laminated phase shifter comprises: ∘ a signal line layer (20, 21) and a swing arm that is slidable relative to the signal line layer and that is configured to change a phase of an output port of the signal line layer (40, 41), and ∘ a filter circuit (20b1, 20b2, 21b1, 21b2) provided at the output port (62, 63, 64, 65) of the signal line layer (20, 21); • wherein output ports (62, 63, 64, 65) of the filter circuits (20b1, 20b2, 21b1, 21b2) corresponding to the two laminated phase shifters are connected by using a conductor (50, 51) of the physical phase shifter, and are configured to perform output by using a common output port (60, 61, 66) of the physical phase shifter, • characterized in that the signal line layers of the two laminated phase shifters are respectively attached on two opposite faces of a substrate (30, 31) of the physical phase shifter. ∘ a signal line layer (20, 21) and a swing arm that is slidable relative to the signal line layer and that is configured to change a phase of an output port of the signal line layer (40, 41), and ∘ a filter circuit (20b1, 20b2, 21b1, 21b2) provided at the output port (62, 63, 64, 65) of the signal line layer (20, 21); • wherein output ports (62, 63, 64, 65) of the filter circuits (20b1, 20b2, 21b1, 21b2) corresponding to the two laminated phase shifters are connected by using a conductor (50, 51) of the physical phase shifter, and are configured to perform output by using a common output port (60, 61, 66) of the physical phase shifter, • characterized in that the signal line layers of the two laminated phase shifters are respectively attached on two opposite faces of a substrate (30, 31) of the physical phase shifter. • wherein output ports (62, 63, 64, 65) of the filter circuits (20b1, 20b2, 21b1, 21b2) corresponding to the two laminated phase shifters are connected by using a conductor (50, 51) of the physical phase shifter, and are configured to perform output by using a common output port (60, 61, 66) of the physical phase shifter, • characterized in that the signal line layers of the two laminated phase shifters are respectively attached on two opposite faces of a substrate (30, 31) of the physical phase shifter.
A method for the production of a foam moulded part comprising at least step: bringing into contact expanded foam particles having a composition containing at least the components to: a mineral flame retardant; an addition product or condensation product of melamine and an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or urea and an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or a mixture thereof; a hardener for the addition product or condensation product; water; wherein a weight ratio: lies in the range of 1: 0.8 to 1: 2 and a weight ratio: lies in the range of 20: 1 to 10: 1; and further comprising step: removal of water from the expanded foam particles as obtained in step; wherein the sequence of steps and is performed once or also multiple times. bringing into contact expanded foam particles having a composition containing at least the components to: a mineral flame retardant; an addition product or condensation product of melamine and an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or urea and an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or a mixture thereof; a hardener for the addition product or condensation product; water; a mineral flame retardant; an addition product or condensation product of melamine and an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or urea and an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, or a mixture thereof; a hardener for the addition product or condensation product; water; wherein a weight ratio: lies in the range of 1: 0.8 to 1: 2 and a weight ratio: lies in the range of 20: 1 to 10: 1; and further comprising step: removal of water from the expanded foam particles as obtained in step; wherein the sequence of steps and is performed once or also multiple times. removal of water from the expanded foam particles as obtained in step; wherein the sequence of steps and is performed once or also multiple times.
An adapter assembly for selectively interconnecting a surgical end effector and a surgical device, the adapter assembly comprising: an adapter knob housing configured to couple to the surgical device, the adapter knob housing having an inner surface defining a lumen extending longitudinally through the adapter knob housing, the adapter knob housing including a ring gear formed in the inner surface of the adapter knob housing; an outer tube having a proximal end supported by the adapter knob housing and a distal end configured to couple to the end effector; and a proximal drive shaft connectable to a rotatable drive shaft of the surgical device and defining a longitudinal axis and rotatably supported in the adapter knob housing, the proximal drive shaft having a gear engaged with the ring gear such that rotation of the proximal drive shaft about the longitudinal axis rotates the adapter knob housing and the end effector. an adapter knob housing configured to couple to the surgical device, the adapter knob housing having an inner surface defining a lumen extending longitudinally through the adapter knob housing, the adapter knob housing including a ring gear formed in the inner surface of the adapter knob housing; an outer tube having a proximal end supported by the adapter knob housing and a distal end configured to couple to the end effector; and a proximal drive shaft connectable to a rotatable drive shaft of the surgical device and defining a longitudinal axis and rotatably supported in the adapter knob housing, the proximal drive shaft having a gear engaged with the ring gear such that rotation of the proximal drive shaft about the longitudinal axis rotates the adapter knob housing and the end effector.