mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A data management method comprising: receiving input image data comprising a plurality of frames; determining a type of a frame included in the input image data; and erasing at least a portion of data corresponding to one or more I-frames while retaining P-frames and B-frames among the plurality of frames included in the input image data, wherein the erasing comprises erasing a portion of data corresponding to a consecutively first I-frame and second I-frame arranged in sequence of only the I-frames, wherein a region corresponding to the erased portion of data in the first I-frame is different from a region corresponding to the erased portion of data in the second I-frame, and wherein the region corresponding to the erased portion of data in the second I-frame corresponds to a region corresponding to a non-erased portion of data in the first I-frame, to reduce an amount of the image data while enabling minimized loss during an image restauration. receiving input image data comprising a plurality of frames; determining a type of a frame included in the input image data; and erasing at least a portion of data corresponding to one or more I-frames while retaining P-frames and B-frames among the plurality of frames included in the input image data, wherein the erasing comprises erasing a portion of data corresponding to a consecutively first I-frame and second I-frame arranged in sequence of only the I-frames, wherein a region corresponding to the erased portion of data in the first I-frame is different from a region corresponding to the erased portion of data in the second I-frame, and wherein the region corresponding to the erased portion of data in the second I-frame corresponds to a region corresponding to a non-erased portion of data in the first I-frame, to reduce an amount of the image data while enabling minimized loss during an image restauration.
A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, the cathode active material comprising: a first region represented by following Chemical Formula 1, wherein concentrations of M1, M2 and M3 are constant, and wherein radius from the center of the first region is R1; and a second region formed around the first region, wherein thickness of the second region is D1, and wherein concentrations of M1, M2, M3 and M4 are changed from the composition shown in the Chemical Formula 1 into the following composition shown in Chemical Formula 2, thereby the second region shows composition of the Chemical Formula 2 at the outer shell, [Chemical Formula 1] Li a1 M1 x1 M2 y1 M3 z1 O 2+δ [Chemical Formula 2] Li a2 M1 x2 M2 y2 M3 z2 M4 w O 2+δ, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, M1, M2 and M3 is selected from a group including Ni, Co, Mn and combinations thereof, M4 is selected from a group including Fe, Na, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Cu, Zn, Ge, Sr, Ag, Ba, Zr, Nb, Mo, Al, Ga, B and combinations thereof, 0<a1≤1.1, 0<a2≤1.1, 0≤x1≤1, 0≤x2≤1, 0≤y1≤1, 0≤y2≤1, 0≤z1≤1, 0≤z2≤1, 0<w≤0.1, 0.0≤δ≤0.02, 0<x1+y1+z1≤1, 0<x2+y2+z2≤1 and 0<R1≤0.5 μm, 0<D1≤0.5 μm, and characterized in that the concentration gradients of M1, M2 and M3 are constant in the second region. a first region represented by following Chemical Formula 1, wherein concentrations of M1, M2 and M3 are constant, and wherein radius from the center of the first region is R1; and a second region formed around the first region, wherein thickness of the second region is D1, and wherein concentrations of M1, M2, M3 and M4 are changed from the composition shown in the Chemical Formula 1 into the following composition shown in Chemical Formula 2, thereby the second region shows composition of the Chemical Formula 2 at the outer shell, [Chemical Formula 1] Li a1 M1 x1 M2 y1 M3 z1 O 2+δ [Chemical Formula 2] Li a2 M1 x2 M2 y2 M3 z2 M4 w O 2+δ, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, M1, M2 and M3 is selected from a group including Ni, Co, Mn and combinations thereof, M4 is selected from a group including Fe, Na, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Cu, Zn, Ge, Sr, Ag, Ba, Zr, Nb, Mo, Al, Ga, B and combinations thereof, 0<a1≤1.1, 0<a2≤1.1, 0≤x1≤1, 0≤x2≤1, 0≤y1≤1, 0≤y2≤1, 0≤z1≤1, 0≤z2≤1, 0<w≤0.1, 0.0≤δ≤0.02, 0<x1+y1+z1≤1, 0<x2+y2+z2≤1 and 0<R1≤0.5 μm, 0<D1≤0.5 μm, and characterized in that the concentration gradients of M1, M2 and M3 are constant in the second region.
A fiber cleaver comprising: a holding member (15,18) for holding a glass fiber portion of an optical fiber; a cutter for affording a scratch to the glass fiber portion held by the holding member; a holder engaging part for holding a holder for holding the optical fiber at its part having a protective covering, wherein the holder engaging part has a pivotable holder engaging member configured to push and hold the holder in a direction parallel to a movement direction of the cutter; and an elastic member arranged to push the holder engaging member in the pivoting direction. a holding member (15,18) for holding a glass fiber portion of an optical fiber; a cutter for affording a scratch to the glass fiber portion held by the holding member; a holder engaging part for holding a holder for holding the optical fiber at its part having a protective covering, wherein the holder engaging part has a pivotable holder engaging member configured to push and hold the holder in a direction parallel to a movement direction of the cutter; and an elastic member arranged to push the holder engaging member in the pivoting direction.
A method of operating a UMTS system employing a code division multiple access technique, comprising a primary station transmitting different data signals simultaneously, wherein the different data signals are encoded with a first channelization code of a predetermined set of different channelization codes and a common scrambling code, characterised in that the required data bit rate is variable, and by, when the required data bit rate exceeds what is possible with the first channelization code, providing additional data capacity by encoding the excess data with at least one further channelization codes of the predetermined set of different channelization codes with the common scrambling code and with a different scrambling code in combination with at least one of the already-used channelization codes.
Cable reel for a power cable, comprising a winding spool and a stand having a carrying and retaining device and having a central axis for the mounting of the rotatable winding spool with a friction brake, wherein a first conical sliding bearing, which has an outer conical sliding surface, is positioned in a force-fitting manner along the central axis, on a central endpiece of the carrying and retaining device, wherein, in the interior of the winding spool, a second conical sliding bearing, which is connected to the winding spool and has a bore, is mounted on the first conical sliding bearing such that it can rotate and is located in an at least partially form-fitting manner, by way of its bore, on the sliding surface, wherein the smallest diameters of the two sliding bearings (10, 11) extend into the interior of the winding spool, and wherein it is possible to adjust the amount of bearing play of the two sliding bearings (10, 11) in relation to one another to achieve the desired braking action on the winding spool, wherein the amount of bearing play between the two sliding bearings (10, 11) can be adjusted by a threaded ring, which is screwed into a thread in an outer bore of the second sliding bearing and, by way of its end side, subjects the end side of the first sliding bearing to a concentric force.
A computer implemented method for determining radiation therapy parameters for real time radiation treatment, comprising: receiving information concerning an intended radiation treatment region of a body; receiving a calculated initial energy released per unit mass for a plurality of locations within said body; computing a radiation dose at each of a plurality of locations within said radiation treatment region based on said calculated initial energy released per unit mass and including radiation dose contributions due to scattering from other locations from among the plurality of locations within said body; and determining said radiation therapy parameters for providing said radiation treatment to said intended radiation treatment region based on said radiation dose computed at said plurality of locations within said radiation treatment region, wherein said including radiation dose contributions due to scattering from the other locations within said body take into account density discontinuities in said body, wherein said computing said radiation dose at each of said plurality of locations within said radiation treatment region comprises a convolution integration of said initial energy released per unit mass over said plurality of locations within said body weighted by a kernel function, wherein said kernel function includes an empirically determined effective density function to take into account said density discontinuities in said body, and wherein said density discontinuities in said body are computed by heterogeneity compensated superposition and said computing includes interfaces between different types of matter within said body, and wherein said interfaces between different types of matter within said body comprise an interface between at least two of bone, tissue, an internal organ, air, water and an artificial implant. receiving information concerning an intended radiation treatment region of a body; receiving a calculated initial energy released per unit mass for a plurality of locations within said body; computing a radiation dose at each of a plurality of locations within said radiation treatment region based on said calculated initial energy released per unit mass and including radiation dose contributions due to scattering from other locations from among the plurality of locations within said body; and determining said radiation therapy parameters for providing said radiation treatment to said intended radiation treatment region based on said radiation dose computed at said plurality of locations within said radiation treatment region, wherein said including radiation dose contributions due to scattering from the other locations within said body take into account density discontinuities in said body,
A warning system for a vehicle, which system comprises at least one viewing device with a viewing surface adapted to present vehicles which are in the vicinity of the vehicle, a processing unit adapted to receive one or more sensor signals from one or more sensors which are adapted to measure one or more predetermined parameters of vehicles in the vehicle's vicinity and using said parameters as a basis for determining whether there is a vehicle in a predefined overtaking zone, wherein the warning system comprises at least one indicating means situated close to said viewing device and adapted to generate at least one overtaking indication for presentation on or close to the viewing surface of the viewing device, and the indicating means is adapted to indicate the location of said vehicle in corresponding parts of the viewing surface in response to a display signal generated by said processing unit, characterised in that said overtaking zone is defined as a region in an adjacent traffic lane, which region is related to said vehicle's size in such a way that the length of the overtaking zone is the length of the vehicle plus a predetermined safety length, and in that the warning system is adapted to be in either of two overtaking states of an ongoing overtaking maneuver, comprising a first state and a second state, such that the first state applies when there is at least one vehicle in said overtaking zone and the second state applies when there are no vehicles in said overtaking zone, in that said overtaking indication is adapted to change on the basis of said overtaking states, in that one of said parameters is related to the speed of said vehicle v o such that the processing unit is adapted to compare this speed with the vehicle's speed v by determining Δv=v-v o, in that another one of said parameters is related to the acceleration of said vehicle A o such that the processing unit is adapted to compare this acceleration with the vehicle's acceleration A by determining a difference of acceleration ΔA=A-A ο, and in that said second state applies if there are no vehicles in said overtaking zone and both Δv and ΔA are greater than or equal to zero.
A capacitive touch sensor comprising: a substrate; a plurality of first touch electrodes disposed on the substrate, the plurality of first touch electrodes each comprising a plurality of first sensing cells and a plurality of first connection patterns respectively connected between the first sensing cells; a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed on the substrate while intersecting the first touch electrodes, the plurality of second touch electrodes each comprising a plurality of second sensing cells and a plurality of second connection patterns respectively connected between the second sensing cells; and an insulating member disposed between the first connection patterns and the second connection patterns, wherein, when a same pressure is applied to the substrate and the insulating member, a deformation of the substrate is equal to or smaller than that of the insulating member, characterized in that wherein each of the first connection patterns comprises a first connection part connected between adjacent first sensing cells and at least one first protruding part protruding from the first connection part, and wherein the first protruding part overlaps with an adjacent second connection pattern. a substrate; a plurality of first touch electrodes disposed on the substrate, the plurality of first touch electrodes each comprising a plurality of first sensing cells and a plurality of first connection patterns respectively connected between the first sensing cells; a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed on the substrate while intersecting the first touch electrodes, the plurality of second touch electrodes each comprising a plurality of second sensing cells and a plurality of second connection patterns respectively connected between the second sensing cells; and an insulating member disposed between the first connection patterns and the second connection patterns, wherein, when a same pressure is applied to the substrate and the insulating member, a deformation of the substrate is equal to or smaller than that of the insulating member, characterized in that wherein each of the first connection patterns comprises a first connection part connected between adjacent first sensing cells and at least one first protruding part protruding from the first connection part, and wherein the first protruding part overlaps with an adjacent second connection pattern.
A therapeutic composition comprising at least one isolated bacterium and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the bacterium comprises a gene encoding a 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and said gene comprises a sequence with at least 90% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs 21, 22, 23, 29, 39, 41, 42; a sequence with at least 91% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs 1, 6, 30, 47; a sequence with at least 92% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 11, 19, 36; a sequence with at least 93% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 14, 15, 34, 35, 37, 38, 43, 44, 50; a sequence with at least 94% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 5, 13, 17, 18, 27, 40, 45, 46; a sequence with at least 95% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 7, 32, 33, 48, 51; a sequence with at least 96% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 12, 16, 20, 49; a sequence with at least 97% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 3, 8, 9, 10; a sequence with at least 98% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 2, 4, 31, or a sequence with at least 100% sequence identity with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID Nos 14, 24, 25, 26, 28.
A geolocation data storage system for communication session data from a mobile radio communications network, the mobile radio communications network supporting mobile communication units, the geolocation data storage system comprising: a first storage area, the first storage area operable to store a record of data for each communication session taking place in at least one geographical region of the mobile radio communications network; a processing module, the processing module operable to access the stored record of data for a communication session, to identify a subset of the data for the communication session, to derive geo-location information, and pass the subset of the data for the communication session and the geolocation information for the communication session to a second storage area; and the second storage area, the second storage area operable to store the subset of the data for the communication session, and the geolocation information for the communication session, wherein the geolocation data storage system is configured to delete a record of data for a communication session from the first storage area after a pre-set time limit, and retain the corresponding subset of data in the second storage area beyond the time limit. a first storage area, the first storage area operable to store a record of data for each communication session taking place in at least one geographical region of the mobile radio communications network; a processing module, the processing module operable to access the stored record of data for a communication session, to identify a subset of the data for the communication session, to derive geo-location information, and pass the subset of the data for the communication session and the geolocation information for the communication session to a second storage area; and the second storage area, the second storage area operable to store the subset of the data for the communication session, and the geolocation information for the communication session, wherein the geolocation data storage system is configured to delete a record of data for a communication session from the first storage area after a pre-set time limit, and retain the corresponding subset of data in the second storage area beyond the time limit.
A method of operating a network, the network comprising a plurality of devices (11 - 16) each of which includes communication means for communicating with other ones of the plurality of devices (11 - 16), the method comprising: storing on each device (11 - 16) one or more nodal policies which specify rules for determining how a device (11 - 16) should behave in response to various prevailing circumstances; controlling each device (11 - 16) to operate in accordance with one or more of the stored nodal policies; storing on each device (11 - 16) a fitness parameter; each device (11 - 16) adjusting the value of the fitness parameter stored thereon in dependence upon the level of activity of the respective device (11 - 16) consistent with its stored policies; each device (11 - 16) monitoring the value of its stored fitness parameter; said method being characterised by: said network comprising an ad hoc network; said communication means being a communication means for communicating with other ones of the plurality of devices when they are in range; each device (11 - 16) further monitoring the activity of its communication means; and each device (11 - 16) transmitting, to other ones of the devices (11 - 16) which are in range, one or more of its stored nodal policies in the event that it detects that its fitness parameter exceeds a threshold value and that it is not using the communication means to transmit data in accordance with a stored nodal policy. storing on each device (11 - 16) one or more nodal policies which specify rules for determining how a device (11 - 16) should behave in response to various prevailing circumstances; controlling each device (11 - 16) to operate in accordance with one or more of the stored nodal policies; storing on each device (11 - 16) a fitness parameter; each device (11 - 16) adjusting the value of the fitness parameter stored thereon in dependence upon the level of activity of the respective device (11 - 16) consistent with its stored policies; each device (11 - 16) monitoring the value of its stored fitness parameter; said network comprising an ad hoc network; said communication means being a communication means for communicating with other ones of the plurality of devices when they are in range; each device (11 - 16) further monitoring the activity of its communication means; and each device (11 - 16) transmitting, to other ones of the devices (11 - 16) which are in range, one or more of its stored nodal policies in the event that it detects that its fitness parameter exceeds a threshold value and that it is not using the communication means to transmit data in accordance with a stored nodal policy.
A continuously variable transmission in which an actual speed ratio is feedback-controlled to a target speed ratio, comprising mechanical High determining means adapted to determine a mechanical High, which is a minimum value of a possible speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission, based on the actual speed ratio; characterized by control High setting means adapted to set a control High lower than the mechanical High by a predetermined amount; and speed ratio controlling means adapted to control a speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission by setting a minimum value of a speed ratio range of the continuously variable transmission at the control High.
Slave cylinder for a vibration-damped hydraulic force transmission system, particularly a hydraulic clutch actuating system for motor vehicles, comprising a cylinder housing, a piston received therein to be longitudinally displaceable and a pressure chamber, which is bounded by the cylinder housing and the piston and can be selectably acted on by a pressure medium, by way of a pressure connection provided in the cylinder housing, in order to displace the piston in the cylinder housing, characterized by an insert member which is inserted in the pressure chamber and secured in the pressure connection and which is equipped with a device for reducing pressure pulses, the device being constantly open to the pressure medium.
A process for making at least one isooctene comprising contacting a reactant comprising isobutanol and at least 5% water by weight relative to the weight of the water plus isobutanol with at least one acid catalyst at a temperature of 50 degrees C to 450 degrees C and a pressure from 0.1 MPa to 20.7 MPa to produce a reaction product comprising said at least one isooctene, and recovering said at least one isooctene from said reaction product to obtain at least one recovered isooctene; wherein the acid catalyst is selected from the group consisting of cation exchange resins, zeolites and sulfuric acid.