mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for isotope ratio analysis of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and/or sulphur from liquid organic samples, in conjunction with a preceding liquid chromatography process, comprising the following steps: a) performing a liquid chromatography process and thus providing an eluate which comprises at least one liquid carrier fluid and one or more analytes, b) collecting the eluate on a substrate, wherein only a portion of interest from the eluate, namely an eluate portion, is collected, wherein the eluate portion of interest is released to the substrate by program-controlled switching between different lines at the outlet of a liquid chromatography especially as a function of the passage of time in the liquid chromatography process or of the output signal of a detector, c) a vessel with a cavity is used as substrate, d) processing the eluate portion to form one or more gaseous conversion products of the analytes, namely simple stable gases such as CO 2, N 2, CO, H 2, Cl 2, HCl, CH 4, SO 2 or other gases, wherein the carrier fluid is evaporated from the substrate or converted to gaseous fragments, and the portion of the eluate portion which has not been evaporated or converted to gaseous fragments is subsequently combusted - oxidized or pyrolyzed, e) to perform the combustion - oxidation or pyrolysis - the substrate with the eluate portion or with a portion of the eluate portion is introduced into a reactor such that the combustion in the reactor forms the gaseous conversion products of the analytes, f) supplying the gaseous conversion products to an isotope mass spectrometer (IRMS). a) performing a liquid chromatography process and thus providing an eluate which comprises at least one liquid carrier fluid and one or more analytes, b) collecting the eluate on a substrate, wherein only a portion of interest from the eluate, namely an eluate portion, is collected, wherein the eluate portion of interest is released to the substrate by program-controlled switching between different lines at the outlet of a liquid chromatography especially as a function of the passage of time in the liquid chromatography process or of the output signal of a detector, c) a vessel with a cavity is used as substrate, d) processing the eluate portion to form one or more gaseous conversion products of the analytes, namely simple stable gases such as CO 2, N 2, CO, H 2, Cl 2, HCl, CH 4, SO 2 or other gases, wherein the carrier fluid is evaporated from the substrate or converted to gaseous fragments, and the portion of the eluate portion which has not been evaporated or converted to gaseous fragments is subsequently combusted - oxidized or pyrolyzed, e) to perform the combustion - oxidation or pyrolysis - the substrate with the eluate portion or with a portion of the eluate portion is introduced into a reactor such that the combustion in the reactor forms the gaseous conversion products of the analytes, f) supplying the gaseous conversion products to an isotope mass spectrometer (IRMS).
Switching device arrangement having a contact gap, which is surrounded at least partially by an insulating nozzle, whose nozzle channel opens out in a heating gas volume, within which a deflector element (14a, 14b) is arranged, characterized in that the deflector element (14a, 14b) has a deflector channel (15a, 15b) and is supported within the deflector channel (15a, 15b).
A lithium oxygen battery comprising a lithium anode and a non-aqueous semi-solid flowable catholyte, said non-aqueous semi-solid flowable catholyte comprising an electrolyte, dissolved oxygen and carbonaceous particles.
Optical coupler for optically coupling a multicore fiber having a plurality of optical cores to a plurality of individual fibers, wherein the multicore fiber extends along a longitudinal direction and the optical cores are disposed in a distributed manner in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which optical coupler has - a support, in which the multicore fiber is embedded in a defined alignment and within the plane a first group of the cores is oriented along a first line and a second group of the cores is oriented along a second line, - a planar first support element, to which a first group of the individual fibers can be connected, - a second planar support element, to which a second group of the individual fibers can be connected, - wherein waveguides are inserted in the support elements (22A, B, C), - wherein the respective support element (22A,A B, C) is connected, by a connection side, to an end face of the support, such that the cores of the first group of the multicore fiber are in alignment with the waveguides of the first support element, and the cores of the second group are in alignment with the waveguides of the second support element, characterized in that the lines (34A, B, C) of the individual groups of the cores and, corresponding thereto, the support elements (22A, B, C), are disposed at an angle in relation to each other. - a support, in which the multicore fiber is embedded in a defined alignment and within the plane a first group of the cores is oriented along a first line and a second group of the cores is oriented along a second line, - a planar first support element, to which a first group of the individual fibers can be connected, - a second planar support element, to which a second group of the individual fibers can be connected, - wherein waveguides are inserted in the support elements (22A, B, C), - wherein the respective support element (22A,A B, C) is connected, by a connection side, to an end face of the support, such that the cores of the first group of the multicore fiber are in alignment with the waveguides of the first support element, and the cores of the second group are in alignment with the waveguides of the second support element, characterized in that the lines (34A, B, C) of the individual groups of the cores and, corresponding thereto, the support elements (22A, B, C), are disposed at an angle in relation to each other.
An apparatus for an anchor terminal device supporting relaying between an access node and an end terminal device, characterised by comprising: means for receiving a message requesting rerouting of said relaying, the message comprising at least one information element indicating at least one candidate terminal device; means for determining a communication delay between the apparatus and the end terminal device via at least one of said at least one candidate terminal device and comparing the determined communication delay with a maximum delay threshold; means for rerouting, if at least one determined communication delay is smaller than the maximum delay threshold, the relaying between the apparatus and the end terminal device via one of the at least one candidate terminal device that provides the communication delay smaller than the maximum delay threshold, wherein the rerouting is carried out autonomously without receiving from the access node a reconfiguration message instructing the rerouting configuration; and means for transmitting, if no communication delay is smaller than the maximum delay threshold, a message to the access node wherein the message indicating a need for reconfiguration of the relaying. means for receiving a message requesting rerouting of said relaying, the message comprising at least one information element indicating at least one candidate terminal device; means for determining a communication delay between the apparatus and the end terminal device via at least one of said at least one candidate terminal device and comparing the determined communication delay with a maximum delay threshold; means for rerouting, if at least one determined communication delay is smaller than the maximum delay threshold, the relaying between the apparatus and the end terminal device via one of the at least one candidate terminal device that provides the communication delay smaller than the maximum delay threshold, wherein the rerouting is carried out autonomously without receiving from the access node a reconfiguration message instructing the rerouting configuration; and means for transmitting, if no communication delay is smaller than the maximum delay threshold, a message to the access node wherein the message indicating a need for reconfiguration of the relaying.
An air-conditioning apparatus including at least a heat pump, a hot water storage tank, a heat exchanger provided in the hot water storage tank, an air-conditioning device, and a circulation pump as component devices, the heat pump, the heat exchanger, the air-conditioning device, and the circulation pump being connected by pipes to form a water circuit in which water circulates through the pipes, the air-conditioning apparatus comprising: a plurality of sensors provided at portions of the water circuit and configured to measure a condition of the water flowing along the water circuit at preset time intervals; and a controller configured to acquire pieces of measurement data sent from the plurality of sensors as operation data and to generate reference operation data based on operation data acquired when a stable operation is performed, characterized in that the controller is configured to generate abnormal operation information including an abnormal pattern indicating different values of the sensors than usual based on the operation data upon the abnormal stop of the air-conditioning apparatus, and determine a device in failure from among the component devices based on a value of difference between the operation data upon the abnormal stop and the reference operation data, when a pattern identified as the abnormal pattern occurs a preset number of times or more within a preset period. a plurality of sensors provided at portions of the water circuit and configured to measure a condition of the water flowing along the water circuit at preset time intervals; and a controller configured to acquire pieces of measurement data sent from the plurality of sensors as operation data and to generate reference operation data based on operation data acquired when a stable operation is performed, characterized in that the controller is configured to generate abnormal operation information including an abnormal pattern indicating different values of the sensors than usual based on the operation data upon the abnormal stop of the air-conditioning apparatus, and determine a device in failure from among the component devices based on a value of difference between the operation data upon the abnormal stop and the reference operation data, when a pattern identified as the abnormal pattern occurs a preset number of times or more within a preset period.
An ablation probe for treating and imaging body tissue, the ablation probe comprising: an elongate probe body having a proximal section and a distal section; an ablation electrode tip coupled to the distal section of the elongate probe body, the ablation electrode tip configured to deliver ablation energy to body tissue; a plurality of acoustic openings (54a-d) disposed through the ablation electrode tip; a plurality of ultrasonic imaging sensors (36a-d) disposed within an interior lumen of the ablation electrode tip; an acoustically transparent member disposed between the ultrasonic imaging sensors and the acoustic openings; and a fluid channel (60, 82) interposed between the ultrasonic imaging sensors and the acoustically transparent member. an elongate probe body having a proximal section and a distal section; an ablation electrode tip coupled to the distal section of the elongate probe body, the ablation electrode tip configured to deliver ablation energy to body tissue; a plurality of acoustic openings (54a-d) disposed through the ablation electrode tip; a plurality of ultrasonic imaging sensors (36a-d) disposed within an interior lumen of the ablation electrode tip; an acoustically transparent member disposed between the ultrasonic imaging sensors and the acoustic openings; and a fluid channel (60, 82) interposed between the ultrasonic imaging sensors and the acoustically transparent member.
Display tray with handle to bring closer the products deposited on the tray, the tray comprising a base (1.1), an anterior face (1.2) and a posterior face (1.3), the handle placed inside the cardboard tray, the handle formed from a cardboard sheet (2.1) with a rectangular shape, characterised in that the sheet (2.1) comprises a first cut (2.2) shorter than the length of the sheet (2.1) and a second cut (2.3) parallel to and with the same length as the first cut (2.2), a third cut (2.4) that connects the ends near the first cut (2.2) and the second cut (2.3), thereby forming a central segment (2.5) surrounded by a first larger segment (2.6) followed by a first smaller segment (2.7) followed by a second larger segment (2.8) and followed by a second smaller segment (2.9), with a first fold line (2.10) in the first (2.6) and second (2.8) larger segments, aligned therewith, a second fold line (2.11) between the first fold line (2.10) and the end of the sheet (2.1), a third fold line (2.12) joining the ends of the central segment (2.5) opposite the third cut (2.4), such that the sheet (2.1) is folded along the first fold line (2.10) and along the second fold line (2.11) to form a first inclined face (2.14) and a second inclined face (2.15) leaving a horizontal face (2.16), the central segment (2.5) folded along the third fold line (2.12) and the fourth fold line (2.13) such that the first smaller segment (2.7) is embraced, the horizontal face (2.16) rests on the base (1.1) of the tray, the central segment (2.5) passes under the second smaller segment (2.9) and exits through an orifice (1.4) in the anterior face (1.2) of the tray.
An imaging optical system comprising: a first optical unit having positive refractive power for making an image at an image plane at an enlargement-side of the imaging optical system and an intermediate image at an intermediate image position in the imaging optical system conjugate to each other; and a second optical unit having positive refractive power for making the intermediate image and an image at an image plane at a reduction-side of the imaging optical system conjugate to each other, characterized in that, when a focal length of the first optical unit is denoted by fF and a focal length of the second optical unit is denoted by fR, the following condition is satisfied: 0.0 < fF / fR < 0.8, and the second optical unit comprises a negative lens disposed on the optical axis closest to the enlargement side, and the first optical unit comprises a cemented lens obtained by cementing three lenses. a first optical unit having positive refractive power for making an image at an image plane at an enlargement-side of the imaging optical system and an intermediate image at an intermediate image position in the imaging optical system conjugate to each other; and a second optical unit having positive refractive power for making the intermediate image and an image at an image plane at a reduction-side of the imaging optical system conjugate to each other, characterized in that, when a focal length of the first optical unit is denoted by fF and a focal length of the second optical unit is denoted by fR, the following condition is satisfied: 0.0 < fF / fR < 0.8, and the second optical unit comprises a negative lens disposed on the optical axis closest to the enlargement side, and the first optical unit comprises a cemented lens obtained by cementing three lenses.
A process for producing a superabsorbent, comprising polymerizing an aqueous monomer solution comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears acid groups and is optionally at least partly in salt form, b) at least one crosslinker, c) at least one initiator, d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with the monomers mentioned under a), and e) optionally one or more water-soluble polymers; drying the resulting polymer, optionally grinding the dried polymer and sieving the ground polymer, and optionally surface postcrosslinking the dried and optionally ground and sieved polymer, wherein, after drying, grinding or sieving, and, if surface postcrosslinking is conducted, prior to, during or after this surface postcrosslinking, x-ray-amorphous aluminum hydroxide powder is added. polymerizing an aqueous monomer solution comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears acid groups and is optionally at least partly in salt form, b) at least one crosslinker, c) at least one initiator, d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with the monomers mentioned under a), and e) optionally one or more water-soluble polymers; a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears acid groups and is optionally at least partly in salt form, b) at least one crosslinker, c) at least one initiator, d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with the monomers mentioned under a), and e) optionally one or more water-soluble polymers; drying the resulting polymer, optionally grinding the dried polymer and sieving the ground polymer, and optionally surface postcrosslinking the dried and optionally ground and sieved polymer, wherein, after drying, grinding or sieving, and, if surface postcrosslinking is conducted, prior to, during or after this surface postcrosslinking, x-ray-amorphous aluminum hydroxide powder is added.
System comprising a pole-changing electric motor, an inverter and a connection unit, wherein the pole-changing electric motor comprises a stator winding consisting of winding phases, wherein each winding phase comprises four coil groups (010-013, 020-023, 030-033, 040-043), wherein each coil group is formed from at least two coil sub-groups, wherein the coils of a first coil sub-group are arranged in a concentrically wound manner, wherein the coils of a second coil sub-group are arranged in a concentrically wound manner, wherein the first and second coil sub-groups are arranged next to one another and/or so as to overlap in the circumferential direction, wherein the coils of the first coil sub-group are retracted into two groups of stator grooves, wherein the stator grooves in each group are regularly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, wherein the groups of stator grooves are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, wherein the stator grooves of the first coil sub-group are spaced apart in the same manner, and so the coils of the first coil sub-group can be retracted into the associated stator grooves by the same tool as a coil group of a winding phase of a three-phase winding of a non-pole-changing motor, wherein the pole-changing electric motor comprises a Dahlander pole-changing winding, wherein the terminals (U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2) of each coil group (010-013, 020-023, 030-033, 040-043) are led to the connection unit having controllable switches, wherein the connection produced by the connection unit comprises a plurality of coil groups connected in parallel of a particular winding phase, wherein different connections can be produced by means of the connection unit, and so the number of coil groups connected in parallel can be changed, wherein, in a first switching mode of the connection unit, each winding phase comprises four coil groups connected in series, i.e. just one "parallel coil group" is provided in the winding phase, in a second switching mode of the connection unit, each winding phase comprises a series circuit of two parallel circuits, wherein each parallel circuit consists of two coil groups connected in parallel, and so each winding phase comprises two "parallel coil groups", in a third switching mode of the connection unit, each winding phase comprises a parallel circuit consisting of four coil groups connected in parallel, and so each winding phase comprises four "parallel coil groups", wherein, by opening switches of the connection unit, the electric motor can be galvanically isolated from the inverter powering it, wherein the number of coil groups connected in parallel of a particular winding phase can be changed by the connection produced by the connection unit, depending on the value of the speed of the electric motor, wherein, before the number of coil groups connected in parallel is changed, i.e. before the switching state of the connection unit is changed, the motor current can be lowered to zero, such that the switching state can be changed subsequently, after which the current can be increased again.
Apparatus for use with a bodily emission of a subject that is disposed within a toilet bowl, and an output device, the apparatus comprising: one or more light sensors (24, 60, 62) that are configured to receive light from the toilet bowl, while the bodily emission is disposed within the toilet bowl; and a computer processor, characterized in that the computer processor is configured to: detect a set of three spectral components, intensities of which have a characteristic trough-peak-trough pattern within a light spectrum of a given microorganism, by analyzing the received light, in response to detecting the characteristic trough-peak-trough pattern within the intensities of the three spectral components, determine that there is a presence of the given microorganism within the bodily emission; and generate an output on the output device, at least partially in response thereto. one or more light sensors (24, 60, 62) that are configured to receive light from the toilet bowl, while the bodily emission is disposed within the toilet bowl; and a computer processor, characterized in that the computer processor is configured to: detect a set of three spectral components, intensities of which have a characteristic trough-peak-trough pattern within a light spectrum of a given microorganism, by analyzing the received light, in response to detecting the characteristic trough-peak-trough pattern within the intensities of the three spectral components, determine that there is a presence of the given microorganism within the bodily emission; and generate an output on the output device, at least partially in response thereto. detect a set of three spectral components, intensities of which have a characteristic trough-peak-trough pattern within a light spectrum of a given microorganism, by analyzing the received light, in response to detecting the characteristic trough-peak-trough pattern within the intensities of the three spectral components, determine that there is a presence of the given microorganism within the bodily emission; and generate an output on the output device, at least partially in response thereto.