mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A pneumatic tire comprising: a tread portion; a self-sealing sealant layer disposed on a tire inner cavity (i) side of the tread portion; and a sound absorbing material, in a form of a sponge, fixed to the sealant layer, wherein the sealant layer includes, in a front view of the tire inner cavity (i), a first region having a surface that is covered with the sound absorbing material and a second region having a surface that is not covered with the sound absorbing material, and, in a first tire cross section, a sealant layer thickness of at least a part of the first region is smaller than a sealant layer thickness of the second region, wherein the first region includes a small-thickness portion having a sealant layer thickness t1 of 0.5 to 4.0 mm, the second region includes a large-thickness portion having a sealant layer thickness t2 larger than the sealant layer thickness t1 of the small-thickness portion characterised in that in the front view of the tire inner cavity (i), an area A of the large-thickness portion in the sealant layer is not lower than 80% of a total area B of the second region. a tread portion; a self-sealing sealant layer disposed on a tire inner cavity (i) side of the tread portion; and a sound absorbing material, in a form of a sponge, fixed to the sealant layer, wherein the sealant layer includes, in a front view of the tire inner cavity (i), a first region having a surface that is covered with the sound absorbing material and a second region having a surface that is not covered with the sound absorbing material, and, in a first tire cross section, a sealant layer thickness of at least a part of the first region is smaller than a sealant layer thickness of the second region, wherein the first region includes a small-thickness portion having a sealant layer thickness t1 of 0.5 to 4.0 mm, the second region includes a large-thickness portion having a sealant layer thickness t2 larger than the sealant layer thickness t1 of the small-thickness portion characterised in that in the front view of the tire inner cavity (i), an area A of the large-thickness portion in the sealant layer is not lower than 80% of a total area B of the second region.
Resistance welding device, comprising two welding electrodes (9, 11) for welding welding material to be arranged between the electrodes (9, 11), which electrodes are arranged opposite one another and can each be connected via a current supply path to a welding current source, at least a first of the two electrodes (9, 11) being movable relative to the other electrode from an electrode distance position into a welding position by means of a feeding apparatus in order to weld welding material between the electrodes (9, 11), the feeding apparatus comprising an electric motor (7; 107) for moving the first electrode, the electric motor (7; 107) being a linear motor having a stator (15; 115) and a rotor (17; 117) that is guided so as to be movable linearly along a linear movement axis (14; 114), characterised in that the rotor (17; 117) comprises the first electrode, the rotor (17; 117) being designed as a component that conducts welding current and comprising a welding-current conductor portion (23; 123) for this purpose, which portion is integrated in the current supply path between the welding current source and the first electrode.
A gas barrier film comprising a substrate film, a first organic layer, an inorganic layer and an outermost organic layer in that order, wherein the outermost organic layer has a thickness of 0.3 μm or more; and which satisfies the following formula; a / b ≥ 2, wherein a represents the thickness of the outermost organic layer, b represents the thickness of the first organic layer, and wherein the outermost organic layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 10 μm.
An incombustible decorative sheet, characterized by comprising laminating, on a substrate layer, two or more thermoplastic resin layers wherein an outermost layer of the thermoplastic resin layers is a fluorine resin layer made of a fluorine resin, an inside layer other than the outermost layer of the thermoplastic resin layers serves as a weather-resistant resin layer made of a mixture of an acrylic resin and an acrylic resin-based rubber having a ratio by mass between the acrylic resin-based rubber and the acrylic resin set within a range of 30:70 to 60:40, and a ratio in thickness between the fluorine resin layer and the weather-resistant resin layer is within a range of 10:90 to 40:60 whereby incombustibility is imparted to the sheet, said incombustibility being defined with an ignitability test as defined in the description, characterized in that the substrate layer is made of a polypropylene resin and has a weight of organic solids of not less than 44 g/m 2 to not larger than 67 g/m 2.
Chassis for a commercial vehicle, with an axle body extending transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, an axle link extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and a shell between the axle body and the axle link, which shell has an outer side facing the axle link and an inner side facing the axle body, wherein the inner side is supported directly against the outer side of the axle body under pressure loading and protrusions formed on the inner side engage in a material-displacing manner in the outer side of the axle body, characterized in that further protrusions are formed on the outer side of the shell, and in that the further protrusions engage in a material-displacing manner in a surface on the axle link or on a component supported against the axle link.
A system in which a transmitter is configured to move through the ground in a region during an operational procedure while transmitting a depth signal at a depth frequency and a data stream at one or more data frequencies that at least characterizes an orientation parameter of the transmitter, said system comprising an antenna for receiving the depth signal and the data frequencies to produce an output, characterized in that it further comprises a switchable filter section for limiting the antenna output in a normal mode to one frequency band that is above a predetermined frequency to pass the depth signal and the data stream at one or more frequencies and for limiting the antenna output in a rebar passive interference mode to another frequency band to pass the depth signal at less than the predetermined frequency and the data stream including the one or more frequencies above the predetermined frequency; and a processor configured for switching the switchable filter section between the normal mode and the rebar passive interference mode to recover the depth signal and data stream responsive to selection of normal mode and the rebar passive interference mode. an antenna for receiving the depth signal and the data frequencies to produce an output, characterized in that it further comprises a switchable filter section for limiting the antenna output in a normal mode to one frequency band that is above a predetermined frequency to pass the depth signal and the data stream at one or more frequencies and for limiting the antenna output in a rebar passive interference mode to another frequency band to pass the depth signal at less than the predetermined frequency and the data stream including the one or more frequencies above the predetermined frequency; and a processor configured for switching the switchable filter section between the normal mode and the rebar passive interference mode to recover the depth signal and data stream responsive to selection of normal mode and the rebar passive interference mode.
A method for managing website access for a user who is initially not logged in to the website, comprising: receiving a request sent by the user via a client to access a webpage that requires the user to log into the website, the request comprising an original page address of the webpage; determining that the user is not logged into the website; in response to the determination that the user is not logged into the website, encoding, using a computer processor, at least a portion of the original page address to generate an encoded portion, the encoded portion being substantially shorter in length than at least the portion of the original page address that is encoded; generating a short address that includes the encoded portion combined with a domain name of a short URL management server; redirecting the client using the short address to the short URL management server; maintaining a mapping of at least the encoded portion and the original page address; redirecting, after the client is redirected to the short URL management server using the short address, the client to a login server for the user to perform login using a login address that is based at least in part on the short address; in the event that the user successfully logs in at the login server, redirecting the client to the short URL management server based at least in part on the short address; and determining the original page address based on the mapping of at least the encoded portion and the original page address. receiving a request sent by the user via a client to access a webpage that requires the user to log into the website, the request comprising an original page address of the webpage; determining that the user is not logged into the website; in response to the determination that the user is not logged into the website, encoding, using a computer processor, at least a portion of the original page address to generate an encoded portion, the encoded portion being substantially shorter in length than at least the portion of the original page address that is encoded; generating a short address that includes the encoded portion combined with a domain name of a short URL management server; redirecting the client using the short address to the short URL management server; maintaining a mapping of at least the encoded portion and the original page address; redirecting, after the client is redirected to the short URL management server using the short address, the client to a login server for the user to perform login using a login address that is based at least in part on the short address; in the event that the user successfully logs in at the login server, redirecting the client to the short URL management server based at least in part on the short address; and determining the original page address based on the mapping of at least the encoded portion and the original page address.
Method of modeling head-related transfer functions HRTFs specific to an individual, in which: a) a database is constructed including a plurality of HRTFs in a multiplicity of directions in space and for a plurality of individuals, b) by learning from said database, a specific model is constructed to give HRTFs for said multiplicity of directions, based on a series of measurements representative of HRTFs in respective directions selected from said multiplicity of directions, and c) for any individual: c1) a series of functions representative of the HRTFs of the individual only in said selected directions is measured, c2) the model is applied to said measurements in the selected directions, and c3) the HRTFs of the individual are obtained in all said multiplicity of directions, and in which: - the measurement conditions and directions to obtain said series of measurements are arbitrarily fixed during the learning step b), and - measurement conditions roughly reproducible with the measurement conditions of the step b) are applied in the step c1). a) a database is constructed including a plurality of HRTFs in a multiplicity of directions in space and for a plurality of individuals, b) by learning from said database, a specific model is constructed to give HRTFs for said multiplicity of directions, based on a series of measurements representative of HRTFs in respective directions selected from said multiplicity of directions, and c) for any individual: c1) a series of functions representative of the HRTFs of the individual only in said selected directions is measured, c2) the model is applied to said measurements in the selected directions, and c3) the HRTFs of the individual are obtained in all said multiplicity of directions, c1) a series of functions representative of the HRTFs of the individual only in said selected directions is measured, c2) the model is applied to said measurements in the selected directions, and c3) the HRTFs of the individual are obtained in all said multiplicity of directions, - the measurement conditions and directions to obtain said series of measurements are arbitrarily fixed during the learning step b), and - measurement conditions roughly reproducible with the measurement conditions of the step b) are applied in the step c1).
A safety arrangement for a vehicle having at least a front wheel arrangement having a front pair of wheels and rear wheel arrangement having a rear pair of wheels, the arrangement comprising: a control unit; and one or more vehicle inertial sensors to detect acceleration experienced by the vehicle, the inertial sensors being connected to the control unit so the control unit receives output signals from the inertial sensors; and one or more vehicle safety systems which may be activated by the control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to process the signals received from the inertial sensors and to determine whether at least one of the wheel arrangements (2, 3) is not in contact with the surface over which the vehicle is driven, characterised in that the inertial sensors include a longitudinal acceleration sensor and wherein the inertial sensors include a pitch sensor, and the control unit makes a determination that at least one of the wheel arrangements (2, 3) is not in contact with the surface if the pitch rate exceeds a predetermined pitch threshold and the pitch rate is substantially not correlated with the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle or wherein the inertial sensors further include a vertical acceleration sensor and the control unit makes a determination that at least one of the wheel arrangements (2, 3) is not in contact with the surface if the vertical acceleration exceeds a predetermined vertical acceleration threshold and the longitudinal acceleration is below a predetermined longitudinal acceleration threshold. a control unit; and one or more vehicle inertial sensors to detect acceleration experienced by the vehicle, the inertial sensors being connected to the control unit so the control unit receives output signals from the inertial sensors; and one or more vehicle safety systems which may be activated by the control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to process the signals received from the inertial sensors and to determine whether at least one of the wheel arrangements (2, 3) is not in contact with the surface over which the vehicle is driven, characterised in that the inertial sensors include a longitudinal acceleration sensor and wherein the inertial sensors include a pitch sensor, and the control unit makes a determination that at least one of the wheel arrangements (2, 3) is not in contact with the surface if the pitch rate exceeds a predetermined pitch threshold and the pitch rate is substantially not correlated with the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle or wherein the inertial sensors further include a vertical acceleration sensor and the control unit makes a determination that at least one of the wheel arrangements (2, 3) is not in contact with the surface if the vertical acceleration exceeds a predetermined vertical acceleration threshold and the longitudinal acceleration is below a predetermined longitudinal acceleration threshold.
An industrial decoration method in which a colored pattern is made in the bulk of an article made of transparent glass of composition including at least one metallic oxide of silver, of gold, or of copper, as well as cerium and a total content of antimony plus tin that is less than 100 ppm, said method including the following successive steps: - a step of laser irradiating the zone of said glass article that is to be colored; - a final step of annealing the irradiated glass; and being characterized in that it comprises, before said step of laser irradiating, a step of oxidizing the glass, the step of laser irradiating the zone that is to be colored being performed with laser irradiation having a pulse duration that is less than or equal to 10 -11 s, while delivering power to the glass at greater than 10 12 W/cm 2, and more preferably lying in the range 10 12 W/cm 2 to 5□10 14 W/cm 2. - a step of laser irradiating the zone of said glass article that is to be colored; - a final step of annealing the irradiated glass; and being characterized in that it comprises, before said step of laser irradiating, a step of oxidizing the glass, the step of laser irradiating the zone that is to be colored being performed with laser irradiation having a pulse duration that is less than or equal to 10 -11 s, while delivering power to the glass at greater than 10 12 W/cm 2, and more preferably lying in the range 10 12 W/cm 2 to 5□10 14 W/cm 2.
A light guide for segmented illumination, comprising a light guide plate with an illumination region, the light guide plate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface and separated therefrom by a thickness of the light guide plate, and comprising an out-coupling arrangement for coupling light propagating in the light guide plate and interacting with the out-coupling arrangement out of the light guide plate through the first and/or the second main surface in the illumination region; wherein the out-coupling arrangement comprises a plurality of first out-coupling stripes extending over the illumination region such that their length covers the entire width of the illumination region, each first out-coupling stripe defining a horizontal extension of a first light channel in the light guide plate and being configured to couple light propagating, with the light guide in use, in a first direction along the first light channel, out of the light guide plate; adjacent first out-coupling stripes being separated by an intermediate region with light coupling properties different from those of the first out-coupling stripes; characterized in that the out-coupling performance of the first out-coupling stripes is configured to be directionally selective in that at a given location of the first out-coupling stripe, the out-coupling is efficient for light propagating along the first light channels in a first direction in the longitudinal direction of the first out-coupling stripe only, the out-coupling efficiency for light propagating in the opposite second direction being less than or equal to 20% of the out-coupling efficiency for light propagating in the first direction.
An apparatus to improve a situational awareness of a pilot or driver, wherein the pilot or driver controls a vehicle by means of a control appliance, the control appliance comprising a display for depicting surroundings of the vehicle, and the vehicle comprising a missile warner and a sensor for fine tracking, FTS,, wherein the FTS is configured to provide high-resolution images for a tracking of an approaching missile detected by the missile warner, the high-resolution images having a resolution higher than a resolution achieved by means of sensors of the missile warner and encompassing a part of the depicted surroundings, the apparatus characterized by: a control unit configured to couple a directable line of sight of the FTS with the display, to employ the high-resolution images of the FTS to improve the depiction of the surroundings of the vehicle on the display, and to direct the line of sight of the FTS between times where the FTS is employed in a counter measure against an approaching missile.
An apparatus (110, 142A, 142B), comprising: an encoder circuit adapted to encode data bits for transmission via a communication link, characterized in that the encoder circuit comprises a logic circuit adapted to receive a number of bits, the number of bits having a pattern, at a first input of the logic circuit and the data bits at a second input of the logic circuit, and to perform an exclusive OR, XOR, or an exclusive NOR, XNOR, operation on the pattern of bits and the data bits; wherein the apparatus (110, 142A, 142B) is configured to compute the run length of the received data bits and the run length of a result of applying the XOR or XNOR operation on the received data bits, and to select for transmission via the communication link between the received data bits and the result, depending on which has the shorter run length. an encoder circuit adapted to encode data bits for transmission via a communication link, characterized in that the encoder circuit comprises a logic circuit adapted to receive a number of bits, the number of bits having a pattern, at a first input of the logic circuit and the data bits at a second input of the logic circuit, and to perform an exclusive OR, XOR, or an exclusive NOR, XNOR, operation on the pattern of bits and the data bits; wherein the apparatus (110, 142A, 142B) is configured to compute the run length of the received data bits and the run length of a result of applying the XOR or XNOR operation on the received data bits, and to select for transmission via the communication link between the received data bits and the result, depending on which has the shorter run length.
A system comprising an apparatus and an irradiation target carried on a carrier, the apparatus comprising: a light emitter comprising a first laser light source configured to emit a first light beam and a second laser light source configured to emit a second light beam; an optical scanner configured to scan the first and second light beams (211, 221); and a diffractive optical element configured to cause the first light beam to converge on the carrier and cause the second light beam to converge on an adherence target, wherein the light emitter is configured to cause the irradiation target to fly by causing the first laser light source to emit light on a surface carrying the irradiation target as a converging surface and the second laser light source to emit light on the adherence target as a converging surface to fix the irradiation target to the adherence target. a light emitter comprising a first laser light source configured to emit a first light beam and a second laser light source configured to emit a second light beam; an optical scanner configured to scan the first and second light beams (211, 221); and a diffractive optical element configured to cause the first light beam to converge on the carrier and cause the second light beam to converge on an adherence target, wherein the light emitter is configured to cause the irradiation target to fly by causing the first laser light source to emit light on a surface carrying the irradiation target as a converging surface and the second laser light source to emit light on the adherence target as a converging surface to fix the irradiation target to the adherence target.