mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Ammonia gas generator for generating ammonia from a solution of an ammonia precursor substance, comprising - a catalyst unit, which comprises a catalyst for decomposing and/or hydrolysing ammonia precursor substances into ammonia and a mixing chamber upstream from the catalyst, the catalyst being of a catalyst volume V Kat and the mixing chamber being of a mixing chamber volume V Misch, - an injection device for introducing the solution of the ammonia precursor substance into the mixing chamber, - an outlet for the ammonia gas which is formed, wherein the injection device comprises a nozzle which has a theoretical spray angle α of 10° to 90° and the distance of the nozzle opening from the end face of the catalyst is from 15 to 2000 mm, characterised in that the ammonia gas generator comprises at least one thermal insulation layer. - a catalyst unit, which comprises a catalyst for decomposing and/or hydrolysing ammonia precursor substances into ammonia and a mixing chamber upstream from the catalyst, the catalyst being of a catalyst volume V Kat and the mixing chamber being of a mixing chamber volume V Misch, - an injection device for introducing the solution of the ammonia precursor substance into the mixing chamber, - an outlet for the ammonia gas which is formed,
A method for manufacturing a translucent concrete based on optical fiber wrapped with cement slurry, comprising steps of: step: wrapping an optical fiber with a cement slurry, which comprises passing a straight optical fiber through the cement slurry so that the cement slurry adheres to a surface of the optical fiber; step: removing extra cement slurry and performing shape-forming, which comprises passing the optical fiber wrapped with the cement slurry through a shape-forming funnel to remove extra cement slurry, and then sending the optical fiber to a fast maintenance area; step: cutting optical fiber bars, which comprises cutting the optical fiber into a plurality of optical fiber bars with an equal length after the cement slurry wrapping the optical fiber hardens; step: arranging the optical fiber bars, which comprises aligning two ends of the optical fiber bars, and bundling the optical fiber bars up or putting the optical fiber bars regularly and closely in a mould; step: pouring translucent concrete, which comprises pouring a cement slurry into interspaces among the optical fiber bars; and step: polishing the concrete, which comprises polishing two ends of the concrete along a direction of the optical fiber bars after the cement slurry hardens, so that two ends of each optical fiber bar are exposed, and the translucent concrete is obtained. step: wrapping an optical fiber with a cement slurry, which comprises passing a straight optical fiber through the cement slurry so that the cement slurry adheres to a surface of the optical fiber; step: removing extra cement slurry and performing shape-forming, which comprises passing the optical fiber wrapped with the cement slurry through a shape-forming funnel to remove extra cement slurry, and then sending the optical fiber to a fast maintenance area; step: cutting optical fiber bars, which comprises cutting the optical fiber into a plurality of optical fiber bars with an equal length after the cement slurry wrapping the optical fiber hardens; step: arranging the optical fiber bars, which comprises aligning two ends of the optical fiber bars, and bundling the optical fiber bars up or putting the optical fiber bars regularly and closely in a mould; step: pouring translucent concrete, which comprises pouring a cement slurry into interspaces among the optical fiber bars; and step: polishing the concrete, which comprises polishing two ends of the concrete along a direction of the optical fiber bars after the cement slurry hardens, so that two ends of each optical fiber bar are exposed, and the translucent concrete is obtained.
An imaging system, comprising: a light source optically coupled to a first end of an optical fiber and configured to emit a first handedness polarization of light into the optical fiber, wherein the optical fiber is configured to emit the first handedness polarization of light through a second end of the optical fiber onto a body and the body reflects a second handedness polarization of light; an imager positioned proximate the first end of the optical fiber, wherein an imaging path of the imager includes the first and second ends (42A, 42B) as well as a body of the optical fiber and any space between the optical fiber and the imager; and an optical filter positioned on the first end of the optical fiber, wherein the optical filter is positioned within the imaging path of the imager, and wherein the optical filter includes one or more reflective polarizers and/or absorptive polarizers to at least one of absorb and reflect the second handedness polarization of light incident on the optical filter and transmit the first handedness polarization of light incident on the optical filter. a light source optically coupled to a first end of an optical fiber and configured to emit a first handedness polarization of light into the optical fiber, wherein the optical fiber is configured to emit the first handedness polarization of light through a second end of the optical fiber onto a body and the body reflects a second handedness polarization of light; an imager positioned proximate the first end of the optical fiber, wherein an imaging path of the imager includes the first and second ends (42A, 42B) as well as a body of the optical fiber and any space between the optical fiber and the imager; and an optical filter positioned on the first end of the optical fiber, wherein the optical filter is positioned within the imaging path of the imager, and wherein the optical filter includes one or more reflective polarizers and/or absorptive polarizers to at least one of absorb and reflect the second handedness polarization of light incident on the optical filter and transmit the first handedness polarization of light incident on the optical filter.
A playback method of a playback device that reads out from a recording medium and plays a video stream that is encoded video information, the playback device including: a first register storing first information indicating, out of a plurality of playback formats, a playback format corresponding to the playback device, a second register storing second information indicating, out of the plurality of playback formats, a playback format corresponding to a display device connected to the playback device, and a third register storing third information indicating, out of the plurality of playback formats, a playback format set by a user, the playback method characterized in comprising: playing the video stream using the playback format indicated by the third information, in a case where the first information and the second information indicate that there are a plurality of playback formats corresponding to both the playback device and the display device, out of the plurality of playback formats corresponding to both the playback device and the display device. a first register storing first information indicating, out of a plurality of playback formats, a playback format corresponding to the playback device, a second register storing second information indicating, out of the plurality of playback formats, a playback format corresponding to a display device connected to the playback device, and a third register storing third information indicating, out of the plurality of playback formats, a playback format set by a user, the playback method characterized in comprising: playing the video stream using the playback format indicated by the third information, in a case where the first information and the second information indicate that there are a plurality of playback formats corresponding to both the playback device and the display device, out of the plurality of playback formats corresponding to both the playback device and the display device.
A device for stretching a canvas mounted to a pair of side members each mutually abutting at angled ends that each have at least an inside surface, and an angled end surface having a groove open to each angled end surface and a contact surface that is adjacent the angled end surface and that is generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the side member, the device comprising: a spacer having a central aperture therethrough and two adjacent, opposing sides, each side of the spacer sized to engage the contact surface of one of the side members when the aperture is positioned between two of the abutting side members at the angled end surfaces thereof; and a screw having a threaded shaft adapted for rotational engagement with the central aperture of the spacer, the threaded shaft terminating at a first end thereof with a screw head having an end surface having a tool-engaging recess, the threaded shaft received at least partially within the groove of each side member, wherein the screw head is adapted to be fixed with at least one side wall (89; 159) of the screw head contacting the inside surface of each side member, and the threaded shaft of the screw is adapted to engage solely with the spacer, whereby with the spacer fixed between the abutting side members with each end of the first portion contacting the contact surfaces of each side member, and with the screw threaded through the central aperture of the spacer and the side wall (89; 159) of the screw head contacting the inside surface of each side member, rotating the screw to move the screw head closer to the spacer to cause the spacer to push the side members mutually away from each other along their respective longitudinal axes to stretch the canvas. a spacer having a central aperture therethrough and two adjacent, opposing sides, each side of the spacer sized to engage the contact surface of one of the side members when the aperture is positioned between two of the abutting side members at the angled end surfaces thereof; and a screw having a threaded shaft adapted for rotational engagement with the central aperture of the spacer, the threaded shaft terminating at a first end thereof with a screw head having an end surface having a tool-engaging recess, the threaded shaft received at least partially within the groove of each side member, wherein the screw head is adapted to be fixed with at least one side wall (89; 159) of the screw head contacting the inside surface of each side member, and the threaded shaft of the screw is adapted to engage solely with the spacer, whereby with the spacer fixed between the abutting side members with each end of the first portion contacting the contact surfaces of each side member, and with the screw threaded through the central aperture of the spacer and the side wall (89; 159) of the screw head contacting the inside surface of each side member, rotating the screw to move the screw head closer to the spacer to cause the spacer to push the side members mutually away from each other along their respective longitudinal axes to stretch the canvas.
A head-up display system comprising: a projection light source, and laminated glass, wherein the laminated glass comprises: an internal glass panel, an external glass panel, and an intermediate film sandwiched between the internal glass panel and the external glass panel, wherein the head-up display system further comprises a transparent nanofilm comprising at least two dielectric layers and at least one metallic layer, each metallic layer being located between two dielectric layers; wherein a difference between a refractive index of the intermediate film and a refractive index of the internal glass panel and the external glass panel is no more than 0.1; wherein the projection light source is used for generating p-polarized light which is incident on a surface of the internal glass panel distal to the intermediate film, the light having an angle of incidence of 42 to 72 degrees; and wherein the at least one metallic layer of the transparent nanofilm is configured to reflect part of the incident p-polarized light. a projection light source, and laminated glass, wherein the laminated glass comprises: an internal glass panel, an external glass panel, and an intermediate film sandwiched between the internal glass panel and the external glass panel, an internal glass panel, an external glass panel, and an intermediate film sandwiched between the internal glass panel and the external glass panel, wherein the head-up display system further comprises a transparent nanofilm comprising at least two dielectric layers and at least one metallic layer, each metallic layer being located between two dielectric layers; wherein a difference between a refractive index of the intermediate film and a refractive index of the internal glass panel and the external glass panel is no more than 0.1; wherein the projection light source is used for generating p-polarized light which is incident on a surface of the internal glass panel distal to the intermediate film, the light having an angle of incidence of 42 to 72 degrees; and wherein the at least one metallic layer of the transparent nanofilm is configured to reflect part of the incident p-polarized light.
A process for the gas phase polymerization of ethylene comprising contacting ethylene with a catalyst composition comprising one or more Group 3-10 transition metal containing, Ziegler-Natta, procatalyst compounds; one or more alkylaluminum cocatalysts; and one or more polymerization control agents of which at least one is an alkyl or aryl ester of an aliphatic or aromatic (poly)carboxylic acid optionally containing one or more substituents comprising a Group 13, 14, 15, or 16 heteroatom, wherein the polymerization temperature is greater than 80°C and the PCA is present in a PCA:cocatalyst(s) molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:100.
An implant component, comprising: a solid material region; a surface structure connected to the solid material region; a coating which is provided on the surface structure; and wherein the surface structure comprises undercuts which are coated with the coating, characterized in that the coating, as a main component, comprises an atomic proportion in % of Ti and as a further coating component Ag having an atomic proportion in % of 15-25 at% and an atomic proportion in % of Nb, wherein Ag is predominantly arranged in the form of silver agglomerates next to a lattice of the remaining coating components and not or only slightly interstitial in the lattice. a solid material region; a surface structure connected to the solid material region; a coating which is provided on the surface structure; and wherein the surface structure comprises undercuts which are coated with the coating, characterized in that the coating, as a main component, comprises an atomic proportion in % of Ti and as a further coating component Ag having an atomic proportion in % of 15-25 at% and an atomic proportion in % of Nb, wherein Ag is predominantly arranged in the form of silver agglomerates next to a lattice of the remaining coating components and not or only slightly interstitial in the lattice.
A negative electrode active material for nonaqueous secondary batteries, which comprises an active material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions and an organic compound, wherein the content of the organic compound is from 0.01 to 5% by mass relative to the active material, the organic compound has a basic group, which is at least one selected from a group consisting of a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium group, and a lithium ion-coordinating group, which is at least one selected from a group consisting of an oxyalkylene group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a boron-containing functional group, a carbonyl group, a carbonate group, a phosphorus-containing functional group, an amide group, and an ester group, and has at least one structure selected from a group consisting of a graft structure, a star structure and a three-dimensional network structure.
A method, comprising: evaluating a packet header portion of a compressed packet header depending on a manner of compression of the packet header; and determining an intended relay or intended destination for the packet based on at least a portion of the destination identifier; wherein the relay is used in transmission of information between a base station and an access terminal in a wireless communication system; and wherein the manner of compression of the packet header is a function of how many relay transfers between the base station and the access terminal are appropriate for the packet to reach the intended destination. evaluating a packet header portion of a compressed packet header depending on a manner of compression of the packet header; and determining an intended relay or intended destination for the packet based on at least a portion of the destination identifier; wherein the relay is used in transmission of information between a base station and an access terminal in a wireless communication system; and wherein the manner of compression of the packet header is a function of how many relay transfers between the base station and the access terminal are appropriate for the packet to reach the intended destination.
A control device for controlling a safety-relevant component, the control device comprising: a transformer for outputting a control signal, an H bridge circuit that has two switching branches (SZ1, SZ2) and a bridge branch, wherein each switching branch (SZ1, SZ2) includes a pair of switching elements made up of two switching elements (S1, S2, S3, S4) switched in series, and the bridge branch includes a primary coil of the transformer as a load, wherein the bridge branch extends from a point between the switching elements (S1, S2) of the first switching branch to a point between the switching elements (S3, S4) of the second switching branch, and two independent, synchronized computers (MK1, MK2), wherein each computer (MK1, MK2) controls one of the switching element pairs with the aid of control elements, wherein the computers (MK1, MK2), in the event of a switching command, are configured to open and close the switching elements (S1, S2, S3, S4) of each switching element pair in alternation at a predefined frequency, so that the transformer is supplied with an alternating voltage of the predefined frequency, wherein monitoring elements (U1, U2, U3, U4) for monitoring the switching states of the switching elements (S1, S2, S3, S4) are present, and are each connected to both computers (MK1, MK2) for transmitting a signal concerning the switching state of the particular switching element (S1, S2, S3, S4) to both computers (MK1, MK2). a transformer for outputting a control signal, an H bridge circuit that has two switching branches (SZ1, SZ2) and a bridge branch, wherein each switching branch (SZ1, SZ2) includes a pair of switching elements made up of two switching elements (S1, S2, S3, S4) switched in series, and the bridge branch includes a primary coil of the transformer as a load, wherein the bridge branch extends from a point between the switching elements (S1, S2) of the first switching branch to a point between the switching elements (S3, S4) of the second switching branch, and two independent, synchronized computers (MK1, MK2), wherein each computer (MK1, MK2) controls one of the switching element pairs with the aid of control elements, wherein the computers (MK1, MK2), in the event of a switching command, are configured to open and close the switching elements (S1, S2, S3, S4) of each switching element pair in alternation at a predefined frequency, so that the transformer is supplied with an alternating voltage of the predefined frequency, wherein monitoring elements (U1, U2, U3, U4) for monitoring the switching states of the switching elements (S1, S2, S3, S4) are present, and are each connected to both computers (MK1, MK2) for transmitting a signal concerning the switching state of the particular switching element (S1, S2, S3, S4) to both computers (MK1, MK2).
A method for coiling and on-line inspection of a continuously-rolled metal strip, comprising a step for continuous coiling on at least one mandrel (10, 20) of a coiling station, preferably of the carousel type, characterized by at least the following steps: - the strip is cut by a first shears situated before the coiling, a last turn of the produced coil (1, 1', 1", etc.) pivoting around the axis of the mandrel and falling onto an insertion table located in the extension of the line and followed by an inspection table; - the strip advances by a certain length on the insertion table and the inspection table and is cut by a second shears in order to obtain a specimen; - the specimen is inspected on the inspection table in order to detect faults. - the strip is cut by a first shears situated before the coiling, a last turn of the produced coil (1, 1', 1", etc.) pivoting around the axis of the mandrel and falling onto an insertion table located in the extension of the line and followed by an inspection table; - the strip advances by a certain length on the insertion table and the inspection table and is cut by a second shears in order to obtain a specimen; - the specimen is inspected on the inspection table in order to detect faults.
A system for treating heart failure, the system comprising: a catheter having an outer sheath; at least one lumen within the sheath; a penetrator for penetrating an atrial septum between a first high pressure chamber and a second low pressure chamber in a heart of a patient by creating an opening in the atrial septum; a dilator for enlarging the opening to allow access to a retaining device; the retaining device configured to be inserted through the opening, and comprising legs configured to retain the retaining device against the atrial wall; an RF probe configured to ablate tissue in a roughly circular shape around the legs; and an extractor (120, 140) for removing ablated tissue, thereby forming a second substantially larger opening sufficiently large to allow blood flow through the intra-atrial pressure relief opening from the first high pressure chamber to the second low pressure chamber and ablated to avoid natural healing and maintain patency of the second substantially larger opening in the septum. a catheter having an outer sheath; at least one lumen within the sheath; a penetrator for penetrating an atrial septum between a first high pressure chamber and a second low pressure chamber in a heart of a patient by creating an opening in the atrial septum; a dilator for enlarging the opening to allow access to a retaining device; the retaining device configured to be inserted through the opening, and comprising legs configured to retain the retaining device against the atrial wall; an RF probe configured to ablate tissue in a roughly circular shape around the legs; and an extractor (120, 140) for removing ablated tissue, thereby forming a second substantially larger opening sufficiently large to allow blood flow through the intra-atrial pressure relief opening from the first high pressure chamber to the second low pressure chamber and ablated to avoid natural healing and maintain patency of the second substantially larger opening in the septum.