mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control method for a fuel cell system including: an anode gas supply device (31 to 33) configured to supply an anode gas to a fuel cell; an ejector configured to merge an anode discharged gas, discharged from the fuel cell, with the anode gas to be supplied to the fuel cell; an actuator configured to supply the anode discharged gas to the ejector; and a cathode gas supply device configured to supply a cathode gas to the fuel cell, the control method comprising: a cathode gas control step of controlling a pressure of the cathode gas to be supplied to the fuel cell according to a magnitude of a load that is required of the fuel cell; and an anode gas control step (S2 to S4) of increasing a pressure increase amount of the anode discharge gas by the actuator so as to increase a differential pressure between the pressure of the cathode gas and a pressure of the anode gas by the anode gas supply device (31 to 33) in a low load range where the load is lower than a predetermined value, the predetermined value being determined based on a load point at which a lift of pressure by the ejector increases to a necessary lift of pressure of the anode discharged gas, the control method characterized in that the anode gas control step increases, in the low load range, the pressure of the anode gas compared to the pressure of the cathode gas in a predetermined load range where power of the actuator increases. a cathode gas control step of controlling a pressure of the cathode gas to be supplied to the fuel cell according to a magnitude of a load that is required of the fuel cell; and an anode gas control step (S2 to S4) of increasing a pressure increase amount of the anode discharge gas by the actuator so as to increase a differential pressure between the pressure of the cathode gas and a pressure of the anode gas by the anode gas supply device (31 to 33) in a low load range where the load is lower than a predetermined value, the predetermined value being determined based on a load point at which a lift of pressure by the ejector increases to a necessary lift of pressure of the anode discharged gas, the control method characterized in that the anode gas control step increases, in the low load range, the pressure of the anode gas compared to the pressure of the cathode gas in a predetermined load range where power of the actuator increases.
An induction heating system, comprising: an induction power source configured to generate induction-type power; and an induction heating tool configured to use the induction-type power to perform a heating operation; characterised in that the system comprises: a memory device attached to the induction heating tool, wherein the memory device is configured to store data relating to the induction heating tool; and a communication device associated with the induction power source, wherein the communication device is configured to read the data from the memory device using a close proximity communication protocol when the memory device is in close proximity; wherein the data comprises an amount of time the induction heating tool has been in use; and wherein the system further comprises a user interface which is configured to deliver an alert in response to the amount of time meeting or exceeding a threshold. an induction power source configured to generate induction-type power; and an induction heating tool configured to use the induction-type power to perform a heating operation; characterised in that the system comprises: a memory device attached to the induction heating tool, wherein the memory device is configured to store data relating to the induction heating tool; and a communication device associated with the induction power source, wherein the communication device is configured to read the data from the memory device using a close proximity communication protocol when the memory device is in close proximity; wherein the data comprises an amount of time the induction heating tool has been in use; and wherein the system further comprises a user interface which is configured to deliver an alert in response to the amount of time meeting or exceeding a threshold. a memory device attached to the induction heating tool, wherein the memory device is configured to store data relating to the induction heating tool; and a communication device associated with the induction power source, wherein the communication device is configured to read the data from the memory device using a close proximity communication protocol when the memory device is in close proximity; wherein the data comprises an amount of time the induction heating tool has been in use; and wherein the system further comprises a user interface which is configured to deliver an alert in response to the amount of time meeting or exceeding a threshold.
A method of producing one or more products which are alcohols and/or acids by microbial fermentation, the method comprising: i. receiving off or waste gas stream(s) comprising CO from an industrial process; ii. passing the gas stream(s) to a bioreactor containing a culture of one or more carboxydotrophic bacteria in a liquid nutrient medium; and iii. fermenting the culture in the bioreactor to produce one or more products which are alcohols and/or acids, wherein the method comprises buffering of the off or waste gas stream(s), the step of buffering comprising: i. receiving an intermittent or non-continuous off or waste gas stream at storage means; and ii. passing a continuous stream to the bioreactor from the storage means. i. receiving off or waste gas stream(s) comprising CO from an industrial process; ii. passing the gas stream(s) to a bioreactor containing a culture of one or more carboxydotrophic bacteria in a liquid nutrient medium; and iii. fermenting the culture in the bioreactor to produce one or more products which are alcohols and/or acids, i. receiving an intermittent or non-continuous off or waste gas stream at storage means; and ii. passing a continuous stream to the bioreactor from the storage means.
A hearing assistance device configured to resist accumulation of foreign materials, the device comprising: an acoustic path or channel; at least a first surface coated with an omniphobic coating (108, 208) including superhydrophobic and oleophobic properties; and at least a second surface coated with a hydrophilic coating, wherein the first surface and the second surface each include an area in the acoustic path or channel. an acoustic path or channel; at least a first surface coated with an omniphobic coating (108, 208) including superhydrophobic and oleophobic properties; and at least a second surface coated with a hydrophilic coating, wherein the first surface and the second surface each include an area in the acoustic path or channel.
A wireless charging system, comprising: a transmission pad, a reception pad and a foreign object detection apparatus; wherein said foreign object detection apparatus comprises: a plurality of object sensing devices configured to be positioned between the transmission pad and the reception pad; and a detection circuit configured to determine whether a foreign object is present between the transmission pad and the reception pad based on data received from the plurality of object sensing devices, wherein each of the plurality of object sensing devices includes a first coil unit wound with a first coil in a first direction, and a second coil unit wound with a second coil in a second direction different from the first direction, and wherein the first coil unit and the second coil unit overlap each other, and wherein the plurality of object sensing devices includes a first object sensing device and a second object sensing device, wherein the detection circuit is configured to alternatively operate the first object sensing device and the second object sensing device on a time division basis, and wherein the first object sensing device is deposited on the second object sensing device, or wherein the second object sensing device is deposited on the first object sensing device. a transmission pad, a reception pad and a foreign object detection apparatus; wherein said foreign object detection apparatus comprises: a plurality of object sensing devices configured to be positioned between the transmission pad and the reception pad; and a detection circuit configured to determine whether a foreign object is present between the transmission pad and the reception pad based on data received from the plurality of object sensing devices, wherein each of the plurality of object sensing devices includes a first coil unit wound with a first coil in a first direction, and a second coil unit wound with a second coil in a second direction different from the first direction, and wherein the first coil unit and the second coil unit overlap each other, and wherein the plurality of object sensing devices includes a first object sensing device and a second object sensing device, wherein the detection circuit is configured to alternatively operate the first object sensing device and the second object sensing device on a time division basis, and wherein the first object sensing device is deposited on the second object sensing device, or wherein the second object sensing device is deposited on the first object sensing device.
A toner composition comprised of binder, colorant, and a toner particle surface additive component comprised of a mixture of first coated fumed silica present in the toner composition in an amount of from 1 to 8 weight percent which is coated with an alkylsilane compound in an amount of from 3 to 20 weight percent based on the weight of the first coated fumed silica, and a second coated fumed silica present in the toner composition in an amount of from 0.05 to 5 weight percent which is coated with an aminoalkylsilane compound in an amount of from 1 to 20 weight percent based on the weight of the second coated fumed silica, wherein the first and second fumed silicas each has a primary particle size diameter determined by BET measurement of from 25 to 75 nanometers and an aggregate particle size of from 225 nanometers to 400 nanometers.
A self-healing laminated structure in which a self-healing resin layer is formed on a base material and a thermosetting resin top coat is formed on an outer layer thereof, wherein the self-healing resin layer comprises an uncured cross-linkable or curable thermoplastic resin, and the thermosetting resin top coat comprises a cross-linking agent, curing agent or curing catalyst of the cross-linkable thermoplastic resin, wherein the cross-linkable or curable thermoplastic resin in a heated state penetrates into defects in the top coat of the thermosetting resin, and is reacted with the cross-linking agent, curing agent or curing catalyst to change into a thermosetting resin, to heal the top coat of the thermosetting resin, wherein a barrier layer is formed between the thermosetting resin top coat and the self-healing resin layer, and wherein the uncured thermoplastic resin is a phenoxy resin, a mixture of a phenoxy resin and a bisphenol A epoxy resin, or a butyral resin.
A method for indexing a wheel alignment system for a vehicle, the wheel alignment system including an axle defining axial, radial, and circumferential directions, the axle comprising a flange (158, 300, 500), and a spindle onto which a sleeve (116, 400, 600) is rotatably received, the axle having an outer surface of revolution (SR 0) about an axis AR O, the method comprising the steps of: choosing a total number FP TOT of a first plurality of axially-oriented apertures for positioning on the sleeve; positioning the first plurality of apertures on the sleeve at locations uniformly apart from each other along the circumferential direction with each at a predetermined radial distance from axis AR O; selecting a total number SP TOT of a second plurality of axially-oriented apertures for positioning on the flange, wherein SP TOT and FP TOT do not share any common factors other than integer 1; and positioning the second plurality of apertures on the flange at locations uniformly apart from each other along the circumferential direction and at the predetermined radial distance from axis AR O; wherein the first and second plurality of apertures provide a plurality of matching pairs of apertures that can be aligned along the axial direction by rotation of the sleeve to provide changes in wheel alignment. choosing a total number FP TOT of a first plurality of axially-oriented apertures for positioning on the sleeve; positioning the first plurality of apertures on the sleeve at locations uniformly apart from each other along the circumferential direction with each at a predetermined radial distance from axis AR O; selecting a total number SP TOT of a second plurality of axially-oriented apertures for positioning on the flange, wherein SP TOT and FP TOT do not share any common factors other than integer 1; and positioning the second plurality of apertures on the flange at locations uniformly apart from each other along the circumferential direction and at the predetermined radial distance from axis AR O; wherein the first and second plurality of apertures provide a plurality of matching pairs of apertures that can be aligned along the axial direction by rotation of the sleeve to provide changes in wheel alignment.
A heat-radiating printed circuit board, comprising: a circuit pattern unit; at least one mounting unit (120, 130) bent from the circuit pattern unit, a driving unit formed on the circuit pattern unit and divided into a plurality of driving regions; a reference electrode arranged on the circuit pattern unit and configured to supply a common power to the driving unit; a plurality of individual electrodes arranged on the circuit pattern unit or the at least one mounting unit (120, 130), or is divisibly arranged on the circuit pattern unit and the at least one mounting unit (120, 130) and configured to supply the power to the driving regions respectively; a first electrode line arranged on the circuit pattern unit to connect the reference electrode with the driving unit; and second electrode lines (410, 420) arranged on the at least one mounting unit (120, 130) to connect the individual electrodes with the respective driving regions. a circuit pattern unit; at least one mounting unit (120, 130) bent from the circuit pattern unit, a driving unit formed on the circuit pattern unit and divided into a plurality of driving regions; a reference electrode arranged on the circuit pattern unit and configured to supply a common power to the driving unit; a plurality of individual electrodes arranged on the circuit pattern unit or the at least one mounting unit (120, 130), or is divisibly arranged on the circuit pattern unit and the at least one mounting unit (120, 130) and configured to supply the power to the driving regions respectively; a first electrode line arranged on the circuit pattern unit to connect the reference electrode with the driving unit; and second electrode lines (410, 420) arranged on the at least one mounting unit (120, 130) to connect the individual electrodes with the respective driving regions.
A GaN crystal substrate, said GaN crystal substrate being cut out of a grown GaN crystal and comprising: a crystal growth surface; and a rear surface opposite to said crystal growth surface, said rear surface having a warpage w satisfying - - 35 μm ≤ w ≤ 45 μm per 5.08 cm length, said rear surface has an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra satisfying 1 μm ≤ Ra ≤ 10 μm, wherein said crystal growth surface has an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra(c) satisfying Ra(c) ≤ 10 nm. a crystal growth surface; and a rear surface opposite to said crystal growth surface, said rear surface having a warpage w satisfying - - 35 μm ≤ w ≤ 45 μm per 5.08 cm length, said rear surface has an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra satisfying 1 μm ≤ Ra ≤ 10 μm,
A method for detecting the magnetic flux of the rotor, the rotor position and/or the speed of the rotor, in a single-phase or multiphase permanent magnet motor or in a single-phase or multiphase synchronous motor or in a single-phase or multiphase generator, whilst applying the stator voltage equations L ⋅ i ̇ α = − R ⋅ i α + p ⋅ ω ⋅ ψ mβ + u α L ⋅ i ̇ β = − R ⋅ i β − p ⋅ ω ⋅ ψ mα + u β in which L is the inductance i α the current in the direction α i β the current in the direction β the temporal derivative of the current in the direction α the temporal derivative of the current in the direction β R the ohmic resistance p the pole pair number ω the speed of the rotor ψ mα the magnetic flux in the direction α ψ mβ the magnetic flux in the direction β u α the voltage in the direction α u β the voltage in the direction β characterised in that with regard to the evaluations, the energy conditions in the magnet of the rotor are taken into account by way of the following energy equations: ψ ̇ mα = − p ⋅ ω ⋅ ψ mβ ψ ̇ mβ = p ⋅ ω ⋅ ψ mα wherein ψ̇ mα is the temporal derivative of ψ mα and ψ̇ mβ the temporal derivative of ψ mβ. L is the inductance i α the current in the direction α i β the current in the direction β the temporal derivative of the current in the direction α the temporal derivative of the current in the direction β R the ohmic resistance p the pole pair number ω the speed of the rotor ψ mα the magnetic flux in the direction α ψ mβ the magnetic flux in the direction β u α the voltage in the direction α u β the voltage in the direction β ψ̇ mα is the temporal derivative of ψ mα and ψ̇ mβ the temporal derivative of ψ mβ.
Warehouse for order fulfilment with a product storage and at least one order fulfillment level in which picking stations are arranged and supplied with articles from the product storage for picking into order load carriers according to allocated orders wherein each picking station is supplied with articles from the product storage by a connecting conveyor system on the least one order fulfillment level, wherein each order fulfillment level has at least one further virtual order fulfillment level in which picking stations are arranged at different height from the at least one order fulfillment level or in which connecting conveyor systems connecting to picking stations are arranged at different height from the at least one order fulfillment level, characterized in that, the picking stations (2, 20) are grouped to include a picking station (2, 20) in each level (A, B) in a horizontally staggered manner in longitudinal direction of a respective aisle of the product storage, so that the at least two picking stations (2, 20) of the respective group are horizontally arranged to share airspace, by having conveyor sections of a picking station in one level using airspace above a conveyor section of the respective picking station in the other level.
A method, comprising: receiving, by a processor, voltage values corresponding to a battery system; receiving, by the processor, charge values corresponding to charge flowing through the battery system; analyzing, by the processor, at least the received voltage values over at least one defined duration period of time; determining, by the processor, anchoring points of charge integration that satisfy respective defined conditions for respective defined duration periods of time by a defined quantity of repetition of conditions based at least in part on the received voltage and time, wherein the defined quantity of repetition is greater than 1; updating, by the processor, a capacity of the battery system by assigning the determined anchoring points that satisfy the respective defined conditions as updated anchoring points of the charge integration thereby replacing values of previously assigned anchoring points; and determining, by the processor, a state of charge based on the updated anchoring points of the charge integration. receiving, by a processor, voltage values corresponding to a battery system; receiving, by the processor, charge values corresponding to charge flowing through the battery system; analyzing, by the processor, at least the received voltage values over at least one defined duration period of time; determining, by the processor, anchoring points of charge integration that satisfy respective defined conditions for respective defined duration periods of time by a defined quantity of repetition of conditions based at least in part on the received voltage and time, wherein the defined quantity of repetition is greater than 1; updating, by the processor, a capacity of the battery system by assigning the determined anchoring points that satisfy the respective defined conditions as updated anchoring points of the charge integration thereby replacing values of previously assigned anchoring points; and determining, by the processor, a state of charge based on the updated anchoring points of the charge integration.
Unmanned aerial vehicle including a flight propulsion system and a support system coupled to the flight propulsion system, the support system comprising a protective outer cage configured to surround the flight propulsion system, wherein the outer cage comprises a plurality of cage frame modules that are manufactured as separate components and assembled together to form at least a portion of the outer cage configured to surround the flight propulsion system, each cage frame module comprising a plurality of beams, comprising beams that form a polygon shape beam structure, wherein each cage frame module further comprises radial beams that interconnect corners of the polygon shape beam structure to a central joining part at another end of the radial beams, the polygon shape beam structure and radial beams forming a single integral part.
Installation for continuously moulding longitudinally slotted pipes made from a flat material with roller stands, arranged one behind the other in the installation direction, which each bear at least one roller, wherein one of the roller stands comprises a roller carrier, characterised in that the roller carrier bears at least three rollers arranged one behind the other in the installation direction and by way of roller adjusting means is borne freely on the roller stand bearing the roller carrier with a rotational degree of freedom in parallel to at least one roller axis of a roller borne by it, and/or perpendicularly to the material running direction of a roller borne by the roller carrier.
A liquid nutritional composition having an off-white color and comprising: (a) a protein; (b) a carbohydrate; (c) an oxidizable fish oil containing an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid; (d) rosmarinic acid; and (e) ferric iron comprising ferric orthophosphate and/or ferric pyrophosphate, wherein the composition has a Hunter L value not less than 68. (a) a protein; (b) a carbohydrate; (c) an oxidizable fish oil containing an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid; (d) rosmarinic acid; and (e) ferric iron comprising ferric orthophosphate and/or ferric pyrophosphate,