mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An SDN network system, comprising at least one N th level controller and at least two (N+1) th level controllers, (121, 122) belonging to the N th level controller, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, wherein at least one of the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) is configured to receive a first message sent by a node (141, 142) belonging to the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122); the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) is configured to forward the first message to the N th level controller to which the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) belongs when it is determined that the first message is a cross-domain message according to status information of each node (141, 142) that is managed by the (N+1) th level controller and that belongs to the (N+1) th level controller; and the N th level controller is configured to receive the first message forwarded by the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) belonging to the N th level controller, and perform decision processing according to status information of the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) that is managed by the N th level controller and that belongs to the N th level controller and status information of boundary nodes (131, 132) of the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) belonging to the N th level controller, wherein the boundary nodes (131, 132) of each (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) comprise a node, of all nodes belonging to the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122), which is connected to a node belonging to another (N+1) th level controller, the first message comprises an identifier of the node sending the first message, and the cross-domain message comprises an identifier of the node belonging to the another (N+1) th level controller, wherein the performing decision processing includes: determining a backbone topology of the SDN network system, determining a backbone transmission path of data transmission, or updating the status information of the (N+1) th level controller that is managed by the Nth level controller and that belongs to the Nth level controller and the status information of the boundary nodes of the (N+1)th level controller belonging to the Nth level controller, wherein the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) is specifically configured to add an identifier of the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) to the first message, to obtain a second message when it is determined that the received first message comprises an identifier of another (N+1) th level controller; the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) is further configured to send the second message to the N th level controller to which the (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) belongs; and the N th level controller is further configured to receive the second message sent by each (N+1) th level controller (121, 122) belonging to the N th level controller, and determine a backbone topology of the SDN network system according to the second message, so as to determine a backbone transmission path of data in the SDN network system according to the backbone topology.
A sliding component comprising: a sliding layer including a sheet of material having a first major surface and a second major surface; an intermediate component partially embedded in the sliding layer, wherein the intermediate component has an exposed portion, the intermediate component being coupled to the sliding layer at a location adjacent to the second major surface, wherein the intermediate component has a thickness and an exposed thickness (T E) of the exposed portion, as measured by a maximum distance the intermediate component extends from the sliding layer in a direction normal thereto, wherein the exposed thickness (T E) is less than the thickness, and wherein the intermediate component comprises a plurality of apertures; and characterised in that the exposed portion of the intermediate component includes at least one undercut portion, each aperture defines the at least one undercut portion, and at least one of the undercut portions has an angle of less than 90° as measured with respect to the second major surface of the sliding layer. a sliding layer including a sheet of material having a first major surface and a second major surface; an intermediate component partially embedded in the sliding layer, wherein the intermediate component has an exposed portion, the intermediate component being coupled to the sliding layer at a location adjacent to the second major surface, wherein the intermediate component has a thickness and an exposed thickness (T E) of the exposed portion, as measured by a maximum distance the intermediate component extends from the sliding layer in a direction normal thereto, wherein the exposed thickness (T E) is less than the thickness, and wherein the intermediate component comprises a plurality of apertures; and characterised in that the exposed portion of the intermediate component includes at least one undercut portion, each aperture defines the at least one undercut portion, and at least one of the undercut portions has an angle of less than 90° as measured with respect to the second major surface of the sliding layer.
A method of making an isobutylene copolymer comprising: (a) providing a reaction mixture to a reactor comprising isobutylene monomer, and one or more comonomers selected from isoprene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, limonene, substituted styrenes, piperylene and C4 to C10 dienes other than isoprene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, limonene or piperylene as well as a Lewis acid polymerization catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of isobutylene monomer to the comonomer is from 30:1 to 1:1; (b) polymerizing the reaction mixture while maintaining the reactor at a temperature of from 0°C to 35°C and utilizing a reactor residence time of less than 20 minutes to produce a crude isobutylene copolymer in a polymerization mixture; and (c) recovering a purified isobutylene copolymer from the polymerization mixture having a molecular weight, Mn, of from 200 to 20,000 Daltons, with the provisos that (i) when the comonomer is isoprene, butadiene or mixtures thereof, the purified isobutylene copolymer has a molecular weight, M n, of from 200 to 2500 Daltons and (ii) when the comonomer comprises a substituted styrene the purified copolymer has a molecular weight, Mn, of from 200 to 5000 Daltons. (a) providing a reaction mixture to a reactor comprising isobutylene monomer, and one or more comonomers selected from isoprene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, limonene, substituted styrenes, piperylene and C4 to C10 dienes other than isoprene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, limonene or piperylene as well as a Lewis acid polymerization catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of isobutylene monomer to the comonomer is from 30:1 to 1:1; (b) polymerizing the reaction mixture while maintaining the reactor at a temperature of from 0°C to 35°C and utilizing a reactor residence time of less than 20 minutes to produce a crude isobutylene copolymer in a polymerization mixture; and (c) recovering a purified isobutylene copolymer from the polymerization mixture having a molecular weight, Mn, of from 200 to 20,000 Daltons,
A method for operating a long stator linear motor with a transport track along which a plurality of driving coils (7, 8) are successively arranged and with at least one transport unit (Tx), which is moved along the transport track, wherein each driving coil (7, 8) is controlled by a driving coil controller with corresponding controller parameters, in that the driving coil controllers set control variables (StG) for the driving coil (7, 8) interacting with the transport unit (Tx), characterized in that the control variables (StG) of a driving coil (7, 8) are sumperimposed with an excitation signal with a predetermined frequency band, that actual variables of the driving coil control are determined, that from the control variables (StGAS) superimposed with the excitation signal and the determined actual variables a frequency response is determined, and that from the frequency response the control parameters for this transport unit (Tx) are determined and the transport unit (Tx) is controlled for movement along the transport track using these determined control parameters.
Anti-corrosive coating composition comprising surface-modified metal particles in quantities of 30 to 70 wt.%, based on the coating composition, wherein the metal particles are based on pure zinc and/or zinc alloys and have an inorganically based modification on their surface in the form of a coating, wherein the modification is formed by oxides of silicon, titanium and/or zirconium.
A composition comprising recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA) produced by Chinese hamster ovary cells, wherein 40%-60% of the total N-glycans on the rhGAA in the composition are complex type N-glycans; and wherein the average content of N-glycans carrying mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) ranges from 3.0 to 5.0 mol per mol rhGAA.
A lighting arrangement for outdoor illumination, said lighting arrangement comprising: a first light source for emitting a first light, the first light source being arranged in a first lighting device; a second light source for emitting a second light, the second light source being arranged in a second lighting device; a first modulating optical element for converting said first light into a modulated first light providing a first illumination pattern on a first target surface, and a second modulating optical element for converting said second light into a modulated second light providing a second illumination pattern on a second target surface (4"), wherein the second lighting device is arranged at a distance from the first lighting device, the distance being from 0.3 m to 10 m, wherein said first target surface and said second target surface at least partially overlap, wherein each of said first illumination pattern and said second illumination pattern comprises a sequence of alternating illuminance peaks; and wherein said first illumination pattern is substantially complementary to said second illumination pattern. a first light source for emitting a first light, the first light source being arranged in a first lighting device; a second light source for emitting a second light, the second light source being arranged in a second lighting device; a first modulating optical element for converting said first light into a modulated first light providing a first illumination pattern on a first target surface, and a second modulating optical element for converting said second light into a modulated second light providing a second illumination pattern on a second target surface (4"), wherein the second lighting device is arranged at a distance from the first lighting device, the distance being from 0.3 m to 10 m, wherein said first target surface and said second target surface at least partially overlap, wherein each of said first illumination pattern and said second illumination pattern comprises a sequence of alternating illuminance peaks; and wherein said first illumination pattern is substantially complementary to said second illumination pattern.
A method of detection of leakage through at least one first valve comprising: admitting an amount of gas fuel into a first control volume in operable communication with the at least one first valve and on a first side of the first valve, thereby pressurizing the first control volume; isolating the first control volume; measuring a rate of change of pressure in a second control volume in operable communication with the at least one first valve and on a second side of the first valve, such that the first valve is interposed between the first and second control volumes, wherein the rate of change of pressure in the second control volume indicates a rate of leakage from the first control volume into the second control volume; and comparing at least one of the rate of change of pressure and the rate of leakage to a first limit of the respective rate; characterized in that the first limit is determined based upon a specification leakage rate limit (Max Leakage spec) and corrected by correction coefficients for the specific heat ratio of the gas fuel, the heat gravity of the gas fuel, and the gas fuel compressibility factor. admitting an amount of gas fuel into a first control volume in operable communication with the at least one first valve and on a first side of the first valve, thereby pressurizing the first control volume; isolating the first control volume; measuring a rate of change of pressure in a second control volume in operable communication with the at least one first valve and on a second side of the first valve, such that the first valve is interposed between the first and second control volumes, wherein the rate of change of pressure in the second control volume indicates a rate of leakage from the first control volume into the second control volume; and comparing at least one of the rate of change of pressure and the rate of leakage to a first limit of the respective rate; characterized in that the first limit is determined based upon a specification leakage rate limit (Max Leakage spec) and corrected by correction coefficients for the specific heat ratio of the gas fuel, the heat gravity of the gas fuel, and the gas fuel compressibility factor.
A liquid level detector for use in a pump control system, the liquid level detector comprising: a chamber for liquid; a liquid inlet to the chamber; a liquid outlet from the chamber and connectable to a pump; a first capacitive sensor comprising a first and second mutually spaced capacitive sensor elements forming a capacitance which is sensitive to permittivity within a region of the chamber proximate the first capacitive sensor, and a second capacitive sensor spaced from the first capacitive sensor, the second capacitive sensor comprising mutually spaced capacitive sensor elements forming a capacitance which is sensitive to permittivity within a region of the chamber proximate the second capacitive sensor, characterised in that the capacitive sensor elements (21, 22, 23) each form a ring around the chamber. a chamber for liquid; a liquid inlet to the chamber; a liquid outlet from the chamber and connectable to a pump; a first capacitive sensor comprising a first and second mutually spaced capacitive sensor elements forming a capacitance which is sensitive to permittivity within a region of the chamber proximate the first capacitive sensor, and a second capacitive sensor spaced from the first capacitive sensor, the second capacitive sensor comprising mutually spaced capacitive sensor elements forming a capacitance which is sensitive to permittivity within a region of the chamber proximate the second capacitive sensor, characterised in that the capacitive sensor elements (21, 22, 23) each form a ring around the chamber.
OxRAM oxide based resistive random access memory cell comprising an insulator layer arranged between a first metal layer and a second metal layer: - the first metal layer being a first electrode; - the insulator layer being a layer M1Oss of a sub-stoichiometric oxide of a first metal M1, characterised in that: - the second metal layer comprises, in this order from the insulator layer: ∘ a first sub-layer M2N of a nitride of a second metal M2; ∘ a second sub-layer M3M40 of a ternary alloy of a third metal M3, a fourth metal M4 and oxygen O, or M3M4NO of a quaternary alloy of the third metal M3, the fourth metal M4, nitrogen N and oxygen O; o a second electrode; and in that the first, second, third and fourth metals M1, M2, M3 and M4 are such that the standard free enthalpy of formation of the ternary alloy M3M40, noted Δ G f,T 0 M3M4O, or of the quaternary alloy M3M4NO, noted Δ G f,T 0 M3M4NO, is strictly less than the standard free enthalpy of formation of the sub-stoichiometric oxide M10ss of the first metal M1, noted Δ G f,T 0 M1Oss, itself less than or equal to the standard free enthalpy of formation of any ternary oxynitride M2NO of the second metal M2, noted Δ G f,T 0 M2NO: Δ G f,T 0 M3M4O < Δ G f,T 0 M1Oss ≤ Δ G f,T 0 M2NO or Δ G f,T 0 M3M4NO < Δ G f,T 0 M1Oss ≤ Δ G f,T 0 M2NO. - the first metal layer being a first electrode; - the insulator layer being a layer M1Oss of a sub-stoichiometric oxide of a first metal M1, characterised in that: - the second metal layer comprises, in this order from the insulator layer: ∘ a first sub-layer M2N of a nitride of a second metal M2; ∘ a second sub-layer M3M40 of a ternary alloy of a third metal M3, a fourth metal M4 and oxygen O, or M3M4NO of a quaternary alloy of the third metal M3, the fourth metal M4, nitrogen N and oxygen O; o a second electrode; and in that the first, second, third and fourth metals M1, M2, M3 and M4 are such that the standard free enthalpy of formation of the ternary alloy M3M40, noted Δ G f,T 0 M3M4O, or of the quaternary alloy M3M4NO, noted Δ G f,T 0 M3M4NO, is strictly less than the standard free enthalpy of formation of the sub-stoichiometric oxide M10ss of the first metal M1, noted Δ G f,T 0 M1Oss, itself less than or equal to the standard free enthalpy of formation of any ternary oxynitride M2NO of the second metal M2, noted Δ G f,T 0 M2NO: Δ G f,T 0 M3M4O < Δ G f,T 0 M1Oss ≤ Δ G f,T 0 M2NO or Δ G f,T 0 M3M4NO < Δ G f,T 0 M1Oss ≤ Δ G f,T 0 M2NO. ∘ a first sub-layer M2N of a nitride of a second metal M2; ∘ a second sub-layer M3M40 of a ternary alloy of a third metal M3, a fourth metal M4 and oxygen O, or M3M4NO of a quaternary alloy of the third metal M3, the fourth metal M4, nitrogen N and oxygen O; o a second electrode;
A battery system, in particular having a rechargeable electrical energy store, in particular a lithium battery, for electrical connection to an active component, wherein the battery system comprises an active charging means for pre-charging an input capacitance of the component by means of an electric pre-charging current, wherein the charging means is configured such that an active control of the pre-charging current can be performed, characterised in that by means of the control a predetermined current intensity of the pre-charging current can be maintained within a preset tolerance range.
A Brillouin Optical Time Domain Refrectometry shape measurement system comprising: a multi-core optical fiber including a center core arranged in a center of a cross section of the multi-core optical fiber and three or more outer peripheral cores arranged at equal intervals on an outside of the center core and in a concentric manner; a measuring device that measures a backward Brillouin scattering light distribution in a propagation direction of each core of the multi-core optical fiber; and an analysis device that computes positional coordinates in a three-dimensional space of a linear structural object having an unknown three-dimensional shape from the backward Brillouin scattering light distribution of the multi-core optical fiber arranged along the linear structural object having the unknown three-dimensional shape and the multi-core optical fiber arranged along a linear structural object having an already-known three-dimensional shape. a multi-core optical fiber including a center core arranged in a center of a cross section of the multi-core optical fiber and three or more outer peripheral cores arranged at equal intervals on an outside of the center core and in a concentric manner; a measuring device that measures a backward Brillouin scattering light distribution in a propagation direction of each core of the multi-core optical fiber; and an analysis device that computes positional coordinates in a three-dimensional space of a linear structural object having an unknown three-dimensional shape from the backward Brillouin scattering light distribution of the multi-core optical fiber arranged along the linear structural object having the unknown three-dimensional shape and the multi-core optical fiber arranged along a linear structural object having an already-known three-dimensional shape.
A glazing comprising at least one ply of glass having an electrically conductive component on at least one surface, and an electrical connector electrically connected to the electrically conductive component through a soldered joint, the solder of the joint having a composition comprising less than 0.1 wt% Pb characterized by 20 to 75 wt% indium, wherein the electrical connector comprises a nickel plated contact for contacting the solder.
Hydraulic valve (1, 100) having a valve bushing (2, 102) and a valve piston (3, 103) which is axially displaceable in the valve bushing (2, 102) along a longitudinal axis (4, 104) of the valve bushing (2, 102), and having a supply port for the supply of a hydraulic fluid, at least one working port and at least one tank outlet for the discharge of the hydraulic fluid, wherein the valve piston (3, 103) is displaceable with the aid of an electromagnetic actuator (5, 105) of the hydraulic valve (1, 101) and the valve bushing forms a hydraulic part, and the actuator forms a magnet part, of the hydraulic valve, characterized in that a sealing element (37, 137) for the spatial separation of the magnet part and the hydraulic part is arranged in the valve bushing (2, 102) and is passed through without contact by one end, formed as a piston plunger (39, 139), of the valve piston (3, 103), wherein the sealing element (37, 137) is provided pressed into an end portion (15, 115) of the valve bushing (2, 102), wherein the end portion (15, 115) is received at least partially by the actuator (5, 105).
A spacecraft assembly comprising: - at least one first collection of a plurality of spacecraft (20, 21, 22) intended to be fastened to a launcher during a launch phase, the spacecraft being arranged about a central axis in a given transverse plane perpendicular to said central axis, said spacecraft having edges along a longitudinal axis, and - a satellites-launcher adaptor to which said spacecraft are fastened in a transverse plane, characterised in that the spacecraft are further arranged such that a spacecraft is linked to a neighbouring spacecraft of the collection by one edge by means of at least one fastener positioned on said edge, so as to ensure the mechanical retention of said spacecraft with one another. - at least one first collection of a plurality of spacecraft (20, 21, 22) intended to be fastened to a launcher during a launch phase, the spacecraft being arranged about a central axis in a given transverse plane perpendicular to said central axis, said spacecraft having edges along a longitudinal axis, and - a satellites-launcher adaptor to which said spacecraft are fastened in a transverse plane, characterised in that the spacecraft are further arranged such that a spacecraft is linked to a neighbouring spacecraft of the collection by one edge by means of at least one fastener positioned on said edge, so as to ensure the mechanical retention of said spacecraft with one another.