mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for disabling the operation of a vehicle when a driver of a vehicle is seated in a vehicle seat comprising: an alcohol detection sensor configured to be contacted by the driver and to generate a detection signal based on contact between the driver and the detection sensor; and a controller configured to determine whether the blood alcohol content of the driver exceeds a threshold based on the detection signal; characterized by: a sensing electrode located proximate to the occupant; and a sensing circuit configured to provide a sensing signal to the sensing electrode thereby causing a current in the electrode and configured to provide a signal representative of the current in the electrode; wherein the controller is configured to detect a change in the representative signal resulting from both the presence of the driver and contact between the driver and the alcohol detection sensor and is configured to disable the vehicle when either the change in the representative signal is not a result of the driver contacting the alcohol detection sensor or the blood alcohol content of the driver exceeds a threshold. an alcohol detection sensor configured to be contacted by the driver and to generate a detection signal based on contact between the driver and the detection sensor; and a controller configured to determine whether the blood alcohol content of the driver exceeds a threshold based on the detection signal; characterized by: a sensing electrode located proximate to the occupant; and a sensing circuit configured to provide a sensing signal to the sensing electrode thereby causing a current in the electrode and configured to provide a signal representative of the current in the electrode; wherein the controller is configured to detect a change in the representative signal resulting from both the presence of the driver and contact between the driver and the alcohol detection sensor and is configured to disable the vehicle when either the change in the representative signal is not a result of the driver contacting the alcohol detection sensor or the blood alcohol content of the driver exceeds a threshold. a sensing electrode located proximate to the occupant; and a sensing circuit configured to provide a sensing signal to the sensing electrode thereby causing a current in the electrode and configured to provide a signal representative of the current in the electrode; wherein the controller is configured to detect a change in the representative signal resulting from both the presence of the driver and contact between the driver and the alcohol detection sensor and is configured to disable the vehicle when either the change in the representative signal is not a result of the driver contacting the alcohol detection sensor or the blood alcohol content of the driver exceeds a threshold.
Gear assembly for transmitting motive power for a rail vehicle, having a primary shaft, a mechanical gear stage by way of which the motive power can be introduced, a first hydrodynamic circuit (4+5+6), a second hydrodynamic circuit (8+10), an output shaft, and a gearbox housing (1+1a+1b+1c); wherein, when viewed in the axial direction (x), a gear wheel of the mechanical gear stage, a bladed primary wheel of the first circuit, and a bladed primary wheel of the second circuit are in each case fastened in succession so as to be rotatably fixed on the primary shaft, and wherein a bladed secondary wheel of the first circuit and a bladed secondary wheel of the second circuit are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to one another and to the output shaft, wherein the primary shaft by way of at least three bearing points (12, 13, 15+16) is mounted in the housing (1+1a+1b+1c) in such a manner that, when viewed in the axial direction (x), a first bearing point is disposed in front of the gear wheel, a second bearing point is disposed between the gear wheel and the primary wheel of the first circuit, and a third bearing point (15+16) is disposed behind the primary wheel of the second circuit, and wherein the third bearing point is configured as a shaft-in-shaft mounting having, so as to be radially between the primary shaft and the output shaft, a first bearing and, so as to be radially between the output shaft and the housing (1+1a+1b+1c), an output bearing, characterized in that an intermediate bearing which supports the secondary wheel of the first circuit on the primary shaft is present.
Process for distillative separation of a multicomponent mixture comprising a low boiler comprising dichlorosilane and at least one boron-, phosphorus- or arsenic-containing impurity, a middle boiler comprising trichlorosilane and at least one boron-, phosphorus- or arsenic-containing impurity, and a high boiler comprising silicon tetrachloride, wherein said process comprises supplying the multicomponent mixture to a first distillation column which is materially coupled to a second distillation column, wherein the second distillation column comprises a horizontal dividing wall which separates the stripping section and the rectifying section of the second distillation column, wherein the second distillation column is materially coupled to a third distillation column, removing a bottoms fraction comprising silicon tetrachloride and a tops fraction comprising dichlorosilane from the second distillation column, removing trichlorosilane via a side draw of the third distillation column, wherein an adsorber for removing the at least one boron-, phosphorus- or arsenic-containing impurity is disposed in the connections for material coupling of the second distillation column and the third distillation column, and passing the material streams through said adsorber.
Machine for removing and fitting wheel tyres for vehicles, comprising at least a bearing structure, clamping means of a rim of a wheel for vehicles, associated with said bearing structure and rotatable around a first axis of rotation, at least a tool-carrying arm associated movable with said bearing structure and having at least a removing/fitting tool of a tyre from/onto said rim, at least an auxiliary arm having at least a bead pressing tool (9, 10) able to facilitate the removing/fitting operations of the tyre from/onto the rim, movement means of said auxiliary arm and/or of said at least one bead pressing tool (9, 10) along a substantially vertical direction between a raised position and a lowered position, wherein said auxiliary arm is associated rotatable with said bearing structure around a second axis of rotation substantially parallel to said first axis of rotation, in correspondence of at least one hinging point arranged above with respect to a resting plane of said rim defined by said clamping means, and wherein said auxiliary arm can be positioned between at least a work position, wherein said at least one bead pressing tool (9, 10) is able to be engaged on at least a portion of said tyre, and a rest position, wherein said auxiliary arm is retracted and substantially spaced from said clamping means, characterized by the fact that it comprises automatic positioning means of said auxiliary arm in said rest position, wherein said automatic positioning means comprise at least an automatic operation device of said movement means operatively connected to said auxiliary arm and able to be automatically activated in correspondence of a predetermined angular position of said auxiliary arm to bring said at least one bead pressing tool (9, 10) from said lowered position to said raised position.
A gas control valve comprising: a flow rate control valve and a motor which is configured to perform open-close operations of the flow rate control valve for controlling a gas supply flow rate and a safety valve for blocking gas supply, and an operation rod which is configured to operate the safety valve as being moved in a front-back direction of a gas passage by a link member rotating along with the motor, wherein the flow rate control valve includes a shutoff-function-provided rotating member to prohibit gas communication in a safety valve operation range being a rotational angular range in which the safety valve is operated by the motor, the shutoff-function-provided rotating member includes a rotary disk which is rotated along with rotation of the motor and a fixed disk which is arranged as being opposed to the rotary disk, characterized in that, a motor rotary shaft to be a rotation center of the link member is set at a position being offset from an extension line of a rod movement axis on which the operation rod is advanced and retracted, and the operation rod is advanced by the link member while rotating the motor in one direction in the safety valve operation range and is retracted by the link member while rotating the motor in a direction opposite to the one direction in the safety valve operation range. a flow rate control valve and a motor which is configured to perform open-close operations of the flow rate control valve for controlling a gas supply flow rate and a safety valve for blocking gas supply, and an operation rod which is configured to operate the safety valve as being moved in a front-back direction of a gas passage by a link member rotating along with the motor, wherein the flow rate control valve includes a shutoff-function-provided rotating member to prohibit gas communication in a safety valve operation range being a rotational angular range in which the safety valve is operated by the motor, the shutoff-function-provided rotating member includes a rotary disk which is rotated along with rotation of the motor and a fixed disk which is arranged as being opposed to the rotary disk, characterized in that, a motor rotary shaft to be a rotation center of the link member is set at a position being offset from an extension line of a rod movement axis on which the operation rod is advanced and retracted, and the operation rod is advanced by the link member while rotating the motor in one direction in the safety valve operation range and is retracted by the link member while rotating the motor in a direction opposite to the one direction in the safety valve operation range.
An arrangement (10, 110, 210, 310) for measuring a gas concentration by means of absorption spectroscopy, in particular for the capnometric measurement of the proportion of CO 2 in breathing air, which is designed in such a way that, in operation, IR light from a thermal light source is guided through a measuring cell with a gas mixture to be analysed, and is further designed to determine the gas concentrations of a gas to be measured contained in the gas mixture via a measurement of an attenuation of the light introduced into the measuring cell due to absorption in the gas to be measured, wherein the arrangement (10, 110, 210, 310) comprises an optical beam path with an IR light-generating thermal light source and an associated spherical or parabolic reflector, a measuring cell which can be filled or is filled with the gas mixture, and a measuring path for the light generated by the thermal light source, at least one sensor (25, 27, 28, 28', 28", 30) and at least one band pass filter (24, 26, 212) which is connected upstream of the at least one sensor (25, 27, 28, 28', 28", 30), wherein the arrangement (10, 110, 210, 310) further comprises an evaluation device designed to determine the gas concentration to be measured from the attenuation of the IR light in the measuring cell, wherein - at least two sensors are comprised and the at least one band-pass filter (24, 212) is designed for transmission in a measuring wavelength range in which the gas to be measured absorbs IR light, and the at least one band-pass filter or at least one further band-pass filter is designed for transmission in a reference wavelength range in which the gas to be measured does not absorb IR light or absorbs it only slightly in comparison with the measuring wavelength range, or - only a single sensor is included and the band-pass filter connected upstream of the single sensor is designed as a double band-pass filter that transmits IR light both in the measurement wavelength range and in the reference wavelength range, wherein the thermal light source is designed as a micro filament lamp with a light-generating filament arranged in an evacuated capsule or a capsule filled with an inert gas and is arranged at the focal point of the spherical or parabolic reflector, wherein the at least one sensor (25, 27, 28, 28', 28", 30) is designed as an infrared-sensitive photodiode whose sensitive area is less than 1 mm 2. - at least two sensors are comprised and the at least one band-pass filter (24, 212) is designed for transmission in a measuring wavelength range in which the gas to be measured absorbs IR light, and the at least one band-pass filter or at least one further band-pass filter is designed for transmission in a reference wavelength range in which the gas to be measured does not absorb IR light or absorbs it only slightly in comparison with the measuring wavelength range, or - only a single sensor is included and the band-pass filter connected upstream of the single sensor is designed as a double band-pass filter that transmits IR light both in the measurement wavelength range and in the reference wavelength range,
A contactless charger, which is capable to charge, in a contactless manner, an electronic device using a secondary battery as a power source, the contactless charger comprising: a receiving section (250, 260) for receiving from the electronic device a signal indicating completion of charge, wherein the contactless charger is configured to shift, upon receipt of the signal indicating completion of charge, to a charge stop state in which charge of the electronic device is stopped, wherein the contactless charger is configured to intermittently generate, in the charge stop state, a load check signal for checking whether or not the electronic device is placed on the contactless charger, wherein the contactless charger is configured to generate, in the charge stop state, a signal for checking whether or not the electronic device requires recharging independently from the load check signal, and wherein the contactless charger is configured to generate, in the charge stop state, the first signal for checking whether or not the electronic device requires recharging after a time which is longer than the generation interval of the load check signal elapses from the beginning of the charge stop state. a receiving section (250, 260) for receiving from the electronic device a signal indicating completion of charge, wherein the contactless charger is configured to shift, upon receipt of the signal indicating completion of charge, to a charge stop state in which charge of the electronic device is stopped, wherein the contactless charger is configured to intermittently generate, in the charge stop state, a load check signal for checking whether or not the electronic device is placed on the contactless charger, wherein the contactless charger is configured to generate, in the charge stop state, a signal for checking whether or not the electronic device requires recharging independently from the load check signal, and wherein the contactless charger is configured to generate, in the charge stop state, the first signal for checking whether or not the electronic device requires recharging after a time which is longer than the generation interval of the load check signal elapses from the beginning of the charge stop state.
A method for connecting an end of a first metal strip to the beginning of a second metal strip, in particular in strip treatment installations, wherein the end of the strip and the beginning of the strip are positioned one on top of the other to form an overlap and are connected to each other at multiple connecting points in the region of the overlap, by means of clinching without cutting, characterised in that the first strip and/or the second strip is/are in the form of cold-rolled, non-annealed metal strip, wherein at least 20 connecting points per metre of strip width are made by clinching for the strip connection.
Radiation source configured for obliquely launching a narrowband electromagnetic radiation, comprising: an emitter structure having a main radiation emission region for emitting the narrowband electromagnetic radiation, and a layer element coupled to the main radiation emission region of the emitter structure, wherein the layer element comprises a radiation deflection structure configured for deflecting the radiation emission characteristic of the emitter structure with respect to the surface normal of the main radiation emission region of the emitter structure, wherein the radiation deflection structure of the layer element comprises a plurality of light directing elements, wherein the orientation of the light directing elements is angularly offset with respect to a surface normal of the main radiation emission region of the emitter structure, wherein the light directing elements are formed as inclined transparent channels separated by optically opaque or reflecting interlayers, wherein the transparent channels and the optically opaque or reflecting interlayers are arranged in an alternating and adjacent configuration, or wherein the light directing elements comprise transparent regions and opaque or reflective wall regions, wherein the transparent regions and the opaque or reflective wall regions are arranged in an alternating and adjacent configuration. an emitter structure having a main radiation emission region for emitting the narrowband electromagnetic radiation, and a layer element coupled to the main radiation emission region of the emitter structure, wherein the layer element comprises a radiation deflection structure configured for deflecting the radiation emission characteristic of the emitter structure with respect to the surface normal of the main radiation emission region of the emitter structure, wherein the radiation deflection structure of the layer element comprises a plurality of light directing elements, wherein the orientation of the light directing elements is angularly offset with respect to a surface normal of the main radiation emission region of the emitter structure, wherein the light directing elements are formed as inclined transparent channels separated by optically opaque or reflecting interlayers, wherein the transparent channels and the optically opaque or reflecting interlayers are arranged in an alternating and adjacent configuration, or wherein the light directing elements comprise transparent regions and opaque or reflective wall regions, wherein the transparent regions and the opaque or reflective wall regions are arranged in an alternating and adjacent configuration. wherein the light directing elements are formed as inclined transparent channels separated by optically opaque or reflecting interlayers, wherein the transparent channels and the optically opaque or reflecting interlayers are arranged in an alternating and adjacent configuration, or wherein the light directing elements comprise transparent regions and opaque or reflective wall regions, wherein the transparent regions and the opaque or reflective wall regions are arranged in an alternating and adjacent configuration.
A structure for a passenger vehicle interior, which is a structure for constituting said vehicle interior of a passenger vehicle (1, 11, 31), whereby said structure (1, 11, 31) is formed in a monocoque structure in which the entire structure (1, 11, 31) from a front side to a rear side of said vehicle interior is integrally formed by a fiber-reinforced resin, said structure (1, 11, 31) has a bowl-shaped structure part which is provided at least on said front side among said front side and said rear side of said structure (1, 11, 31) and which opens toward said rear side, and has a side-wall part formed as a vertical wall that is continuous with said bowl-shaped structure part and extends in a front-rear direction of said structure (1, 11, 31), at each of both side parts of said structure (1, 11, 31), characterized in that a bowl-shaped structure part, which opens toward said front side, is provided also on said rear side of said structure (1, 11, 31).
A semitrailer, in particular for a utility vehicle, comprising a wheel and an electric machine for driving the wheel, wherein the electric machine is configured so as to be operable as an electromotive brake in a braking state, wherein the semitrailer has a non-driven wheel in addition to the driven wheel, wherein the non-driven wheel has a mechanical brake device, further comprising a control device adapted to communicate with a semitrailer tractor and to control the electric machine and the mechanical brake device, wherein the braking by means of the mechanical brake device is performed with a time delay in relation to the electromotive braking when an intensity of braking performed in a semitrailer tractor lies below a set threshold value, and wherein braking by the mechanical brake device is performed together with the electromotive braking when the intensity of braking performed in the semitrailer tractor lies above the set threshold, and wherein exclusively the electric machine acts as a brake device for the wheel, wherein the electric machine is designed such that, for emergency braking, an armature short-circuit braking can be performed when the actuation of the brake device is present with an intensity that lies above the set threshold value. a wheel and an electric machine for driving the wheel, wherein the electric machine is configured so as to be operable as an electromotive brake in a braking state, wherein the semitrailer has a non-driven wheel in addition to the driven wheel, wherein the non-driven wheel has a mechanical brake device, further comprising a control device adapted to communicate with a semitrailer tractor and to control the electric machine and the mechanical brake device, wherein the braking by means of the mechanical brake device is performed with a time delay in relation to the electromotive braking when an intensity of braking performed in a semitrailer tractor lies below a set threshold value, and wherein braking by the mechanical brake device is performed together with the electromotive braking when the intensity of braking performed in the semitrailer tractor lies above the set threshold, and wherein exclusively the electric machine acts as a brake device for the wheel, wherein the electric machine is designed such that, for emergency braking, an armature short-circuit braking can be performed when the actuation of the brake device is present with an intensity that lies above the set threshold value.
A liquid electrolyte comprising 50-100 wt%, based on the entire weight of the electrolyte, of a eutectic mixture composed of: (a) a heterocyclic compound selected from imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, 4-isopropylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, ethoxypyridine and N-ethylimidazole; and (b) an ionizable lithium salt, wherein the mole ratio of the heterocyclic compound and the lithium salt in the eutectic mixture is 1-8:1. (a) a heterocyclic compound selected from imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, 4-isopropylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, ethoxypyridine and N-ethylimidazole; and (b) an ionizable lithium salt, wherein the mole ratio of the heterocyclic compound and the lithium salt in the eutectic mixture is 1-8:1.