mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A spark-ignition gasoline engine having at least a spark plug, comprising: an engine body having a geometrical compression ratio set at 14 or more; an intake valve and an exhaust valve which are provided, respectively, in intake and exhaust ports (28, 29) connected to each of a plurality of cylinders of said engine body, said intake and exhaust valves (30, 31) being adapted to open and close corresponding ones of said intake and exhaust ports (28, 29); operation-state detection means (SW1 to SW6) adapted to detect an operation state of said engine body; and control means adapted, based on detection of said operation-state detection means (SW1 to SW6), to perform at least an adjustment control of an ignition timing of said spark plug, and an adjustment control of an effective compression ratio by means of an adjustment control of a closing timing of said intake valve, said control means being operable, when an engine operation zone is a high-load operation zone including a wide open throttle region (A WOT) within at least a low speed range, to adjust a closing timing of said intake valve, characterized in that the closing timing of said intake valve is adjusted in such a manner as to maintain said effective compression ratio at 13 or more, and retard said ignition timing to a point within a predetermined stroke range just after a top dead center of a compression stroke, wherein said effective compression ratio is calculated based on an intake-valve closing timing defined by a valve lift amount of 1 mm and wherein said control means is operable, when the engine operation zone is determined as a low-speed/low-load operation zone, to reduce said effective compression ratio to less than 13, and activate said spark plug at a timing advanced relative to a top dead center of a compression stroke by a predetermined amount. an engine body having a geometrical compression ratio set at 14 or more; an intake valve and an exhaust valve which are provided, respectively, in intake and exhaust ports (28, 29) connected to each of a plurality of cylinders of said engine body, said intake and exhaust valves (30, 31) being adapted to open and close corresponding ones of said intake and exhaust ports (28, 29); operation-state detection means (SW1 to SW6) adapted to detect an operation state of said engine body; and control means adapted, based on detection of said operation-state detection means (SW1 to SW6), to perform at least an adjustment control of an ignition timing of said spark plug, and an adjustment control of an effective compression ratio by means of an adjustment control of a closing timing of said intake valve, said control means being operable, when an engine operation zone is a high-load operation zone including a wide open throttle region (A WOT) within at least a low speed range, to adjust a closing timing of said intake valve,
A neutral pole transformer module of a circuit breaker to which a current transformer for detecting a neutral pole current is connected, wherein the circuit breaker comprises an overcurrent relay, including an integration circuit section and a control unit, characterized in that the neutral pole transformer module comprising: a zero-phase current transformer configured to allow a transmission line of a neutral pole detection current output from the current transformer to pass therethrough and to provide a secondary output current signal obtained by reducing the neutral pole detection current in a predetermined ratio, characterised in that it further comprises a printed circuit board connected to an output terminal of the zero-phase current transformer, configured to convert the secondary output current signal into a voltage signal, and to differentiate and output the converted voltage signal. a zero-phase current transformer configured to allow a transmission line of a neutral pole detection current output from the current transformer to pass therethrough and to provide a secondary output current signal obtained by reducing the neutral pole detection current in a predetermined ratio, characterised in that it further comprises a printed circuit board connected to an output terminal of the zero-phase current transformer, configured to convert the secondary output current signal into a voltage signal, and to differentiate and output the converted voltage signal.
A method of preparing aromatic hydrocarbons and liquefied petroleum gas from a hydrocarbon mixture, comprising the following steps of: (a) introducing a hydrocarbon feedstock mixture and hydrogen into at least one reaction zone; (b) converting the hydrocarbon feedstock mixture in the presence of a catalyst to (i) a non-aromatic hydrocarbon compound which is abundant in LPG through hydrocracking and to (ii) an aromatic hydrocarbon compound which is abundant in benzene, toluene and xylene through dealkylation/transalkylation within the reaction zone; and (c) recovering the LPG and aromatic hydrocarbon compound, respectively from the reaction products of step (b) through gas-liquid separation and distillation, wherein the catalyst is prepared by supporting 0.01∼0.5 parts by weight of platinum (Pt) and 0.01∼3.0 parts by weight of bismuth (Bi) onto 100 parts by weight of a mixture support, the mixture support including 10∼95 wt% of zeolite having a molar ratio of silica/alumina of 200 or less, selected from the group consisting of mordenite, β-zeolite, ZSM-5 zeolite and combinations thereof, and 5∼90 wt% of an inorganic binder. (a) introducing a hydrocarbon feedstock mixture and hydrogen into at least one reaction zone; (b) converting the hydrocarbon feedstock mixture in the presence of a catalyst to (i) a non-aromatic hydrocarbon compound which is abundant in LPG through hydrocracking and to (ii) an aromatic hydrocarbon compound which is abundant in benzene, toluene and xylene through dealkylation/transalkylation within the reaction zone; and (c) recovering the LPG and aromatic hydrocarbon compound, respectively from the reaction products of step (b) through gas-liquid separation and distillation,
Liquid formulation comprising at least one aprotic organic solvent, at least one lithium salt, at least 1.5 % by weight of one compound according to formula wherein: R 1 selected from C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, and 2- and 4-pyridyl, wherein said C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, and 2-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl may be non-substituted or substituted with one or more moieties selected from F, CN, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and CF 3, R 2 identical or different and selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CN, and fluorine, a being a number in the range of from zero to four, X being selected from O-SO 2 -R 1 and hydrogen, zero to 0.01 % by weight of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, and, optionally, at least one additive other than, percentages referring to the whole respective liquid formulation. at least one aprotic organic solvent, at least one lithium salt, at least 1.5 % by weight of one compound according to formula wherein: R 1 selected from C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, and 2- and 4-pyridyl, wherein said C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, and 2-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl may be non-substituted or substituted with one or more moieties selected from F, CN, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and CF 3, R 2 identical or different and selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CN, and fluorine, a being a number in the range of from zero to four, X being selected from O-SO 2 -R 1 and hydrogen, R 1 selected from C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, and 2- and 4-pyridyl, wherein said C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, and 2-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl may be non-substituted or substituted with one or more moieties selected from F, CN, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and CF 3, R 2 identical or different and selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CN, and fluorine, a being a number in the range of from zero to four, X being selected from O-SO 2 -R 1 and hydrogen, zero to 0.01 % by weight of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, and, optionally, at least one additive other than,
A laser irradiation apparatus for carrying out irradiation while scanning a linear laser beam in a beam width direction, comprising: an optical lens array (501, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705) for dividing an incident laser beam in the beam width direction, wherein said optical lens array (501, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705) includes at least one plano-convex cylindrical lens (602, 603, 604, 605) and at least one semi-cylindrical lens (601, 606), that is formed of a plano-convex cylindrical lens cut into halves perpendicular to its piano-surface and perpendicular to the beam width direction, wherein at least one cut surface of the at least one semi-cylindrical lens faces a side surface of a plano-convex cylindrical lens or of a semi-cylindrical lens, wherein the linear laser beam has a two stage energy distribution in the beam width direction comprising a first beam width (w 1) having a first energy density (E 1) and a second beam width (w 2) having a second energy density (E 2) higher than the first energy density (E 1), and wherein a difference between the first energy density (E 1) and the second energy density (E 2) is 4% to 30% of the first energy density (E 1). an optical lens array (501, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705) for dividing an incident laser beam in the beam width direction, wherein said optical lens array (501, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705) includes at least one plano-convex cylindrical lens (602, 603, 604, 605) and at least one semi-cylindrical lens (601, 606), that is formed of a plano-convex cylindrical lens cut into halves perpendicular to its piano-surface and perpendicular to the beam width direction, wherein at least one cut surface of the at least one semi-cylindrical lens faces a side surface of a plano-convex cylindrical lens or of a semi-cylindrical lens, wherein the linear laser beam has a two stage energy distribution in the beam width direction comprising a first beam width (w 1) having a first energy density (E 1) and a second beam width (w 2) having a second energy density (E 2) higher than the first energy density (E 1), and wherein a difference between the first energy density (E 1) and the second energy density (E 2) is 4% to 30% of the first energy density (E 1).
A saw for cutting firewood comprising at least one cutting tool having the form of a circular saw blade rotatable about a stationary axle or a saw bar provided with a circumferential chain or a saw blade etc, which is movable upwards and downwards, in particular a circular saw for cutting firewood, and further comprising a table for receiving the wood to be cut passed through by the cutting tool and movable relative to the said cutting tool, which is provided with a protection hood associated with the cutting tool and further with a wood contact device flanking the open end of the said protection hood, such wood contact device being associated with a wood holding device and a wood cover device which are raisable and lowerable, characterized in that the wood holding device and the wood cover device are movable relative to each other in the holding and/or cover direction, with the wood holding device being swivel mounted on the wood cover device which comprises a cover basket extending over the width of the table for receiving the wood to be cut and being swivel mounted in the region of its front top rim in the direction of feed in the direction of its upper rim of the wall-shaped wood contact device likewise extending over the width of the table for receiving the wood to be cut, and with the wood holding device comprising at least one push-on bow, overlapped by the cover basket of the wood cover device, and being tiltable relative to the latter, which push-on bow is associated with an actuating bow reaching through a slot of the cover basket.
A method for manufacturing a clearance area of a housing, comprising: providing a housing, the housing being made of signal shielding material and defining a predetermined area, and the housing in the predetermined area having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface (S101, S201); and characterized by: forming at least one support structure on the first surface in the predetermined area, whereby the at least one support structure protrudes from the first surface (S103, S203); cutting out, on the second surface, a predetermined number of micro slits by using a laser cutter, the predetermined number of micro slits penetrating from the second surface to the first surface and being spaced with each other and arranged side-by-side, each of the at least one support structure stretching across the predetermined number of micro slits, to connect the housing into a whole (S105, S205); filling each of the predetermined number of micro slits with non-signal shielding material, to obtain a clearance area; and cutting off the at least one support structures (S109, S211), wherein a width of each of the predetermined number of micro slits is in a range from 0.05 millimeters to 0.15 millimeters. forming at least one support structure on the first surface in the predetermined area, whereby the at least one support structure protrudes from the first surface (S103, S203); cutting out, on the second surface, a predetermined number of micro slits by using a laser cutter, the predetermined number of micro slits penetrating from the second surface to the first surface and being spaced with each other and arranged side-by-side, each of the at least one support structure stretching across the predetermined number of micro slits, to connect the housing into a whole (S105, S205); filling each of the predetermined number of micro slits with non-signal shielding material, to obtain a clearance area; and cutting off the at least one support structures (S109, S211), wherein a width of each of the predetermined number of micro slits is in a range from 0.05 millimeters to 0.15 millimeters.
A service connection valve (10, 120, 140), comprising: a generally cylindrical valve body having a first end, a second end, an exterior surface, and a flow passageway extending centrally and longitudinally through the valve body from the first end to the second end; the flow passageway has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending from the first end toward the second end, and the first portion has a first diameter (D 1); the second portion has a second diameter (D 2) that is larger than the first diameter; threads formed on the exterior surface, the threads surround the first portion and the threads are positioned closer to the first end than to the second end; and a hex head formed on the exterior surface between the threads and the second end, characterized in that: a pin guide is disposed within the second portion of the flow passageway, the pin guide is mounted so as to be non-rotationally movable relative to the valve body in a longitudinal direction, the pin guide comprises a cylindrical guide body, a central threaded opening, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced stand-off arms projecting from an outer surface of the cylindrical guide body; and a poppet assembly detachably connected to the pin guide, the poppet assembly comprises a pin having a first end and a second end and an o-ring seal surrounding the pin between the first end of the pin and the second end of the pin; the pin having threads that detachably connect the pin to the pin guide. a generally cylindrical valve body having a first end, a second end, an exterior surface, and a flow passageway extending centrally and longitudinally through the valve body from the first end to the second end; the flow passageway has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending from the first end toward the second end, and the first portion has a first diameter (D 1); the second portion has a second diameter (D 2) that is larger than the first diameter; threads formed on the exterior surface, the threads surround the first portion and the threads are positioned closer to the first end than to the second end; and a hex head formed on the exterior surface between the threads and the second end, a pin guide is disposed within the second portion of the flow passageway, the pin guide is mounted so as to be non-rotationally movable relative to the valve body in a longitudinal direction, the pin guide comprises a cylindrical guide body, a central threaded opening, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced stand-off arms projecting from an outer surface of the cylindrical guide body; and a poppet assembly detachably connected to the pin guide, the poppet assembly comprises a pin having a first end and a second end and an o-ring seal surrounding the pin between the first end of the pin and the second end of the pin; the pin having threads that detachably connect the pin to the pin guide.
Method for remote control and/or remote monitoring of the operation of a household appliance (9, 13) with the aid of a communication device (4, 6) of a user (U1, U2), wherein the household appliance (9, 13) is connected to a local home network (11, 15) and the communication device (4, 6) communicates with an internet server on which a first user account of a first user is managed, in which data relating to the household appliance (9, 13) is stored, and wherein the remote control and/or remote monitoring of the household appliance (9, 13) is effected by the communication device (4, 6) by accessing the data of the first user account and through the agency of the local home network (11, 15), wherein a further user account of another user (U1, U2) separate from the first user account is managed on the internet server, wherein data relating to one and the same household appliance (9, 13) is stored both in the first and in the further user account, such that the remote control and/or remote monitoring of said household appliance (9, 13) is optionally performed by accessing the first or the further user account, wherein the data relating to the household appliance (9, 13) is initially stored in the first user account and the data relating to said household appliance (9, 13) is stored in the further user account on condition that the internet server receives a consent message from the first user (U1, U2) which is generated by accessing the first user account, characterised in that from the first user account the first user can administer and/or delete a registration of the household appliance in the further user account.
An antiparasitic composition comprising Para-Cymene, Thymol, α-Pinene and Linalool for use in treatment of a disease caused by a parasite selected from the group consisting of: Schistosoma mansoni, Opisthorchis sinensis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Trichinella, Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris suum and Diplyidium caninum.
A pharmaceutical oral dosage form of 6-chloro-2-ethyl-N-(4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidine-1-yl)benzyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide ditosylate, said dosage form comprising a mixture of: a) granules comprising 6-chloro-2-ethyl-N-(4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidine-1-yl)benzyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide ditosylate, at least one intragranular pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and a solubilizer, wherein said granules do not contain a lubricant and not a disintegrant or superdisintegrant; b) a blend surrounding said granules and comprising at least one binder, at least one lubricant and at least one disintegrant, and optionally a filler. a) granules comprising 6-chloro-2-ethyl-N-(4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidine-1-yl)benzyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide ditosylate, at least one intragranular pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and a solubilizer, wherein said granules do not contain a lubricant and not a disintegrant or superdisintegrant; b) a blend surrounding said granules and comprising at least one binder, at least one lubricant and at least one disintegrant, and optionally a filler.
Display system for a timepiece said system comprising a wheel arranged to be driven by a motive source via a first toothing that said wheel comprises, said wheel comprising at least one second toothing having a toothing modulus less than 0.05 mm, said second toothing to be arranged to directly or indirectly drive a display member, characterized in that said wheel is an escapement wheel.
A method of defining a color separation for printing an image, the method comprising: creating a color separation model, the color separation model comprising a separation hypercube, wherein each axis of the separation hypercube represents a metric of the printing process and each vertex of the separation hypercube at each end of each axis represents an optimised color separation, wherein the optimised color separation at one end of each axis maximizes a respective metric and the optimised color separation at the other, second, end minimizes the respective metric, wherein the color separations are defined using Neugebauer Primary Area Coverage, NPac, vectors; determining a weighting for the metrics represented by the created color separation model; and applying the determined weighting to the color separations represented by the vertices of each metric on a node-by-node basis to determine a new color separation by convex combination. creating a color separation model, the color separation model comprising a separation hypercube, wherein each axis of the separation hypercube represents a metric of the printing process and each vertex of the separation hypercube at each end of each axis represents an optimised color separation, wherein the optimised color separation at one end of each axis maximizes a respective metric and the optimised color separation at the other, second, end minimizes the respective metric, wherein the color separations are defined using Neugebauer Primary Area Coverage, NPac, vectors; determining a weighting for the metrics represented by the created color separation model; and applying the determined weighting to the color separations represented by the vertices of each metric on a node-by-node basis to determine a new color separation by convex combination.
A device for collimating electromagnetic radiation, comprising: a shielding structure at least partially surrounding a radiation source which has an opening in a transmission direction, a plurality of lamellae of a material that absorbs electromagnetic radiation which are positioned in the opening, and collimator channels between the lamellae which extend in the transmission direction, wherein the lamellae have a height in the range of ≥ 10 μm to ≤ 3000 μm, wherein the grid ratio of the height of the lamellae to the width of the collimator channels is in the range of > 3:1 to ≤ 6:1, and wherein the radiation source is a low-energy photon emitter providing radiation in an energy range of 10 keV to 200 keV. a shielding structure at least partially surrounding a radiation source which has an opening in a transmission direction, a plurality of lamellae of a material that absorbs electromagnetic radiation which are positioned in the opening, and collimator channels between the lamellae which extend in the transmission direction, wherein the lamellae have a height in the range of ≥ 10 μm to ≤ 3000 μm, wherein the grid ratio of the height of the lamellae to the width of the collimator channels is in the range of > 3:1 to ≤ 6:1, and wherein the radiation source is a low-energy photon emitter providing radiation in an energy range of 10 keV to 200 keV.