mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for preparing acrylic hotmelt pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises the steps of (a) providing a pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate and a difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin, the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate having at least one functional group which enables it to react with the difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin; (b) preparing a mixture comprising the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate and the difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin by mixing the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate in the melt with the difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin; (c) coating the mixture onto a backing material; and (d) thermally curing the mixture on the backing material, characterized in that the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate is formed from a comonomer composition containing 75 to 98% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic esters of the formula CH 2 =C(R 1) (COOR 2), where R 1 is H or CH 3 and R 2 is an alkyl chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; 0 to 10% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid of the formula CH 2 =C(R 1)(COOH), where R 1 is H or CH 3; 0 to 5% by weight of olefinically unsaturated monomers having UV-crosslinking functional groups; 0 to 20% by weight of olefinically unsaturated monomers having functional groups capable of reaction with the reactive resins. (a) providing a pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate and a difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin, the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate having at least one functional group which enables it to react with the difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin; (b) preparing a mixture comprising the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate and the difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin by mixing the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate in the melt with the difunctional or polyfunctional reactive resin; (c) coating the mixture onto a backing material; and (d) thermally curing the mixture on the backing material, characterized in that the pressure-sensitively adhesive polyacrylate is formed from a comonomer composition containing 75 to 98% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic esters of the formula CH 2 =C(R 1) (COOR 2), where R 1 is H or CH 3 and R 2 is an alkyl chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; 0 to 10% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid of the formula CH 2 =C(R 1)(COOH), where R 1 is H or CH 3; 0 to 5% by weight of olefinically unsaturated monomers having UV-crosslinking functional groups; 0 to 20% by weight of olefinically unsaturated monomers having functional groups capable of reaction with the reactive resins. 75 to 98% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic esters of the formula CH 2 =C(R 1) (COOR 2), where R 1 is H or CH 3 and R 2 is an alkyl chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; 0 to 10% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid of the formula CH 2 =C(R 1)(COOH), where R 1 is H or CH 3; 0 to 5% by weight of olefinically unsaturated monomers having UV-crosslinking functional groups; 0 to 20% by weight of olefinically unsaturated monomers having functional groups capable of reaction with the reactive resins.
A flexible container having flexible top and bottom handles (12, 14) for facilitating dispensing of a flowable substance stored therein, the container comprising: a plurality of flexible panels enclosing an interior of the container and forming a top segment, an opposite bottom segment, a front side segment, a rear side segment, and a pair of side segments (18, 20) bounding the interior; a rigid fitment providing an access opening through either the top segment or the front side segment; a flexible bottom handle structure surrounding a handle opening and defined by at least one of the flexible panels, the bottom handle structure being positioned along a center portion of the bottom segment between the front side and rear side segments (18, 20), the bottom handle having a folded portion at the opening to provide a smooth gripping surface; and a flexible top handle structure surrounding a handle opening with two pairs of spaced legs (13, 15) and defined by at least one of the flexible panels, the top handle structure being positioned adjacent the fitment with one of the pair of legs (13, 15) on one side of the fitment and the other of the pair of legs (13, 15) on the other side of the fitment, the top handle having a folded portion at the opening to provide a smooth gripping surface. a plurality of flexible panels enclosing an interior of the container and forming a top segment, an opposite bottom segment, a front side segment, a rear side segment, and a pair of side segments (18, 20) bounding the interior; a rigid fitment providing an access opening through either the top segment or the front side segment; a flexible bottom handle structure surrounding a handle opening and defined by at least one of the flexible panels, the bottom handle structure being positioned along a center portion of the bottom segment between the front side and rear side segments (18, 20), the bottom handle having a folded portion at the opening to provide a smooth gripping surface; and a flexible top handle structure surrounding a handle opening with two pairs of spaced legs (13, 15) and defined by at least one of the flexible panels, the top handle structure being positioned adjacent the fitment with one of the pair of legs (13, 15) on one side of the fitment and the other of the pair of legs (13, 15) on the other side of the fitment, the top handle having a folded portion at the opening to provide a smooth gripping surface.
A freeze drying plant for drying products containing liquid, - having a vacuum chamber that is configured to receive the products containing liquid, - wherein a reception device is provided having at least one reception plate onto which the products containing liquid can be placed: - and wherein a cooling system having a fluid circuit is configured to cool and/or to heat the products by means of the cooling fluid conducted in the fluid circuit, - wherein the reception plate has at least one closed fluid space that is connected to the fluid circuit and that can be flowed through by the cooling fluid, characterized in that - the reception plate is configured as double-walled with an upper plate wall and a lower plate wall between which the fluid space is formed, with at least one support surface for the support of the products being formed on the upper of the upper plate wall, and with - the at least one sound generator being arranged on the lower side of the upper plate wall in the fluid space being able to be flowed around by cooling fluid. - having a vacuum chamber that is configured to receive the products containing liquid, - wherein a reception device is provided having at least one reception plate onto which the products containing liquid can be placed: - and wherein a cooling system having a fluid circuit is configured to cool and/or to heat the products by means of the cooling fluid conducted in the fluid circuit, - wherein the reception plate has at least one closed fluid space that is connected to the fluid circuit and that can be flowed through by the cooling fluid, characterized in that - the reception plate is configured as double-walled with an upper plate wall and a lower plate wall between which the fluid space is formed, with at least one support surface for the support of the products being formed on the upper of the upper plate wall, and with - the at least one sound generator being arranged on the lower side of the upper plate wall in the fluid space being able to be flowed around by cooling fluid. - and wherein a cooling system having a fluid circuit is configured to cool and/or to heat the products by means of the cooling fluid conducted in the fluid circuit, - wherein the reception plate has at least one closed fluid space that is connected to the fluid circuit and that can be flowed through by the cooling fluid, characterized in that - the reception plate is configured as double-walled with an upper plate wall and a lower plate wall between which the fluid space is formed, with at least one support surface for the support of the products being formed on the upper of the upper plate wall, and with - the at least one sound generator being arranged on the lower side of the upper plate wall in the fluid space being able to be flowed around by cooling fluid.
A fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell; a radiator that is provided in a circulation path of coolant that cools the fuel cell; a spray unit that sprays, toward the radiator, water that has been generated in and discharged from the fuel cell; characterized in that the fuel cell system further comprises: a heating unit that is provided in a supply path of the generated water from the fuel cell to the spray unit and that heats the generated water; a bypass path that is provided, via a switching valve, between the supply path and the spray unit on an upstream side of the heating unit in a supply direction of the generated water; a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of the generated water on an upstream side of the switching valve in the supply direction of the generated water; and a control unit which, in a case in which the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is equal to or greater than a reference value, switches the switching valve such that the generated water flows to the bypass path a fuel cell; a radiator that is provided in a circulation path of coolant that cools the fuel cell; a spray unit that sprays, toward the radiator, water that has been generated in and discharged from the fuel cell; characterized in that the fuel cell system further comprises: a heating unit that is provided in a supply path of the generated water from the fuel cell to the spray unit and that heats the generated water; a bypass path that is provided, via a switching valve, between the supply path and the spray unit on an upstream side of the heating unit in a supply direction of the generated water; a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of the generated water on an upstream side of the switching valve in the supply direction of the generated water; and a control unit which, in a case in which the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is equal to or greater than a reference value, switches the switching valve such that the generated water flows to the bypass path a heating unit that is provided in a supply path of the generated water from the fuel cell to the spray unit and that heats the generated water; a bypass path that is provided, via a switching valve, between the supply path and the spray unit on an upstream side of the heating unit in a supply direction of the generated water; a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of the generated water on an upstream side of the switching valve in the supply direction of the generated water; and a control unit which, in a case in which the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is equal to or greater than a reference value, switches the switching valve such that the generated water flows to the bypass path
A one-pot process for the synthesis of ultra-small, uniform-sized transition metal nanoparticles having size in the range of 1 to 3 nm, said process comprising the steps of: a) dissolving a metal precursor and Di-dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DDAB) as surfactant in 1:2.5 ratio in an organic solvent till complete dissolution; b) adding 9.4M reducing agent to the solution as obtained in step (a); c) adding a capping agent to the solution as obtained in step (b) with continuous stirring wherein the ratio of metal to capping agent is in the range of 1:10 to 1:40, followed by refluxing at temperature in the range of 70 to 130°C; d) cooling the solution as obtained in step (c) at temperature in the range of 27-32°C followed by adding an anti-solvent to precipitate the ultra-small uniform-sized transition metal nanoparticles. a) dissolving a metal precursor and Di-dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DDAB) as surfactant in 1:2.5 ratio in an organic solvent till complete dissolution; b) adding 9.4M reducing agent to the solution as obtained in step (a); c) adding a capping agent to the solution as obtained in step (b) with continuous stirring wherein the ratio of metal to capping agent is in the range of 1:10 to 1:40, followed by refluxing at temperature in the range of 70 to 130°C; d) cooling the solution as obtained in step (c) at temperature in the range of 27-32°C followed by adding an anti-solvent to precipitate the ultra-small uniform-sized transition metal nanoparticles.
Apparatus comprising a processor and a renderer for providing gain control in audio systems, the processor and renderer being configured to: provide a position and/or orientation for at least one sound source relative to a reference position; analyse at least one input audio signal associated with the at least one sound source to estimate at least one maximum input level for the at least one input audio signal; determine a position and/or orientation of a head of a user; determine a difference between the position and/or orientation for the at least one sound source and the position and/or orientation of the head of the user; determine at least one gain value based on the at least one estimated maximum input level and the determined difference, wherein the at least one gain value comprises at least a first frequency band related level control gain for at least a first frequency band associated with the at least one input audio signal; and synthesize binaural audio output signals based on the at least one input audio signal, a directional transfer function pair, the at least one gain value and the position and/or orientation for the at least one sound source. provide a position and/or orientation for at least one sound source relative to a reference position; analyse at least one input audio signal associated with the at least one sound source to estimate at least one maximum input level for the at least one input audio signal; determine a position and/or orientation of a head of a user; determine a difference between the position and/or orientation for the at least one sound source and the position and/or orientation of the head of the user; determine at least one gain value based on the at least one estimated maximum input level and the determined difference, wherein the at least one gain value comprises at least a first frequency band related level control gain for at least a first frequency band associated with the at least one input audio signal; and synthesize binaural audio output signals based on the at least one input audio signal, a directional transfer function pair, the at least one gain value and the position and/or orientation for the at least one sound source.
A system configured to render 3D content comprising: one or more electronic displays carried by a support; and one or more processors programmed to: access first data including first video image data captured using at least a first camera; identify a first calibration profile to apply to the first video image data, where the first calibration profile is usable to map pixel groups within the first video image data to respective portions of a two dimensional texture map, the 2D texture map corresponding to a three-dimensional surface associated with a physical calibration object; use at least a 3D digital model of the physical calibration object to graphically render a first representation of the 3D surface resulting in second rendered content; use at least the first calibration profile to graphically render the first video image data or a portion thereof onto the first representation of the 3D surface, resulting in first rendered content; and display the first rendered content on the one or more electronic displays. access first data including first video image data captured using at least a first camera; identify a first calibration profile to apply to the first video image data, where the first calibration profile is usable to map pixel groups within the first video image data to respective portions of a two dimensional texture map, the 2D texture map corresponding to a three-dimensional surface associated with a physical calibration object; use at least a 3D digital model of the physical calibration object to graphically render a first representation of the 3D surface resulting in second rendered content; use at least the first calibration profile to graphically render the first video image data or a portion thereof onto the first representation of the 3D surface, resulting in first rendered content; and display the first rendered content on the one or more electronic displays.
A method for wireless communications by a user equipment, UE, comprising: receiving at least one UE radio capability identifier, URCID, assigned by a first public land mobile network, PLMN; and characterized by taking one or more actions, while the UE is in an idle mode, to delay or avoid updating the URCID when moving to a second PLMN in a same registration area as the first PLMN; wherein the first and second PLMNs are equivalent PLMN, EPLMNs; and the one or more actions comprise delaying initiating a procedure associated with notifying the second PLMN of the URCID, wherein the one or more actions further comprise using a registration request procedure or a service request procedure to notify the second PLMN of the URCID, when the UE initiates a connection with EPLMN. receiving at least one UE radio capability identifier, URCID, assigned by a first public land mobile network, PLMN; and characterized by taking one or more actions, while the UE is in an idle mode, to delay or avoid updating the URCID when moving to a second PLMN in a same registration area as the first PLMN; wherein the first and second PLMNs are equivalent PLMN, EPLMNs; and the one or more actions comprise delaying initiating a procedure associated with notifying the second PLMN of the URCID, wherein the one or more actions further comprise using a registration request procedure or a service request procedure to notify the second PLMN of the URCID, when the UE initiates a connection with EPLMN.
A control device for an internal combustion engine, the control device comprising: an electronic control unit configured to control the internal combustion engine (1 0) in a case where a cooling water temperature pertaining to the internal combustion engine is equal to or higher than a reference cooling water temperature such that a center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate of the internal combustion engine becomes a crank angle at a reference position, characterized in that the electronic control unit being configured to control the internal combustion engine in a case where the cooling water temperature pertaining to the internal combustion engine is lower than the reference cooling water temperature such that the center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate becomes a crank angle further on an advance side than the reference position; wherein: the electronic control unit is configured to calculate the center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate as Gc acquired by a calculation based on the following equation, Gc = ∫ CAs CAe θ − CAs dQ θ dθ ∫ CAs CAe dQ θ dθ + CAs in which CAs is a crank angle at which combustion of fuel begins for each cycle, CAe is a crank angle at which the combustion terminates, θ is an arbitrary crank angle, dQ(θ) is a heat generation rate at the crank angle θ, and Gc is the center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate. an electronic control unit configured to control the internal combustion engine (1 0) in a case where a cooling water temperature pertaining to the internal combustion engine is equal to or higher than a reference cooling water temperature such that a center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate of the internal combustion engine becomes a crank angle at a reference position, characterized in that the electronic control unit being configured to control the internal combustion engine in a case where the cooling water temperature pertaining to the internal combustion engine is lower than the reference cooling water temperature such that the center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate becomes a crank angle further on an advance side than the reference position; wherein: the electronic control unit is configured to calculate the center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate as Gc acquired by a calculation based on the following equation, Gc = ∫ CAs CAe θ − CAs dQ θ dθ ∫ CAs CAe dQ θ dθ + CAs in which CAs is a crank angle at which combustion of fuel begins for each cycle, CAe is a crank angle at which the combustion terminates, θ is an arbitrary crank angle, dQ(θ) is a heat generation rate at the crank angle θ, and Gc is the center-of-gravity position of a heat generation rate.
A fan assembly comprising: a body comprising an air inlet, an air outlet, and means (80, 92) for generating an air flow through the body; a nozzle for receiving the air flow from the body and for emitting the air flow, the nozzle defining an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air emitted from the nozzle, the nozzle being removably mounted on the body; and a filter surrounding at least a portion of the body upstream from the air inlet; characterised in that the filter is held captive on the fan assembly between the nozzle and a portion of the body without being connected to either the body or the nozzle such that removal of the filter from the fan assembly first requires removal of the nozzle from the body. a body comprising an air inlet, an air outlet, and means (80, 92) for generating an air flow through the body; a nozzle for receiving the air flow from the body and for emitting the air flow, the nozzle defining an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air emitted from the nozzle, the nozzle being removably mounted on the body; and a filter surrounding at least a portion of the body upstream from the air inlet;
A knee protector (40; 60; 90) comprising a carrier strip (42; 62; 92) and a sandwich-type pad (44; 64; 98) fastened to the carrier strip and comprising at least one element (48; 78), which is provided on an intended outer surface of the pad (44; 64; 98) and which has a wear-resistant outer face (50; 80), as well as a padded element (46; 76) arranged beneath this element (48; 78), wherein the element (48; 78) having the wear-resistant outer face (50; 80) comprises a surface (54; 84) which is directed towards the padded element (46; 76) and which indirectly or directly rests upon a surface (52; 82) of the padded element (46; 76), characterized in that the surface (54; 84) of the padded element (46; 76) and the surface (52; 82) of the element (48; 78) having the wear-resistant outer face (50; 80) essentially correspond to each other in terms of size and shape, such that said surface of the padded element is nearly completely or completely covered by the surface of the element having the wear-resistant outer face.