A medical material transport system, comprising: an unmanned aerial body configured to transport a medical material; a medical material transportation requesting terminal device configured to request the transportation of the medical material to the unmanned aerial body; and a management unit configured to issue, to the unmanned aerial body, a command of a flight operation to a collection place of the medical material and a flight operation from the collection place of the medical material to a transport place based on the transportation request of the medical material from the medical material transportation requesting terminal device, wherein the medical material transportation requesting terminal device includes an operation unit that is provided in the collection place of the medical material, that is configured to operate the unmanned aerial body, and that is configured to guide the unmanned aerial body to land, wherein the unmanned aerial body is a drone, wherein a plurality of the drones are present, wherein the medical material is a specimen, the collection place of the medical material is a specimen collection place, and the transport place of the medical material is a clinical examination room, wherein a plurality of the specimen collection places are present, wherein each specimen collection place is provided with a specimen collection requesting terminal, characterized in that the specimen collection requesting terminal is portable, and information on test items that can be measured at each of the plurality of clinical examination rooms can be transmitted tc the specimen collection requesting terminal and displayed on the specimen collection requesting terminal, thereby a suitable clinical examination room can be selected from the plurality of clinical examination rooms, and the specimen can be delivered by the drone. an unmanned aerial body configured to transport a medical material; a medical material transportation requesting terminal device configured to request the transportation of the medical material to the unmanned aerial body; and a management unit configured to issue, to the unmanned aerial body, a command of a flight operation to a collection place of the medical material and a flight operation from the collection place of the medical material to a transport place based on the transportation request of the medical material from the medical material transportation requesting terminal device, wherein the medical material transportation requesting terminal device includes an operation unit that is provided in the collection place of the medical material, that is configured to operate the unmanned aerial body, and that is configured to guide the unmanned aerial body to land, wherein the unmanned aerial body is a drone, wherein a plurality of the drones are present, wherein the medical material is a specimen, the collection place of the medical material is a specimen collection place, and the transport place of the medical material is a clinical examination room, wherein a plurality of the specimen collection places are present, wherein each specimen collection place is provided with a specimen collection requesting terminal, characterized in that the specimen collection requesting terminal is portable, and information on test items that can be measured at each of the plurality of clinical examination rooms can be transmitted tc the specimen collection requesting terminal and displayed on the specimen collection requesting terminal, thereby a suitable clinical examination room can be selected from the plurality of clinical examination rooms, and the specimen can be delivered by the drone.