mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for checking a behaviour of a network assembly comprising control units of a motor vehicle in the event of erroneous and/or manipulated network data traffic, wherein - the transmission behaviour and/or reception behaviour of some or all of the control units as intended for the operation of the motor vehicle is defined by a respective communication model of the control unit, - a network model defines a network topology of a data network of the motor vehicle, - the network assembly is formed by connecting the communication models to the network model, - a model checking device operates the communication models, and the network data traffic generated thereby according to the transmission behaviour of the control units is transmitted between the communication models via the network model according to the network topology and received according to the reception behaviour of the control units, characterized in that - at least one interference source model, which has a predetermined transmission behaviour that is inconsistent with the operation of the motor vehicle as intended, is connected to the network model and operated by the model checking device, - the model checking device detects whether at least one of the communication models and/or the network model adopts a predetermined error state. - the transmission behaviour and/or reception behaviour of some or all of the control units as intended for the operation of the motor vehicle is defined by a respective communication model of the control unit, - a network model defines a network topology of a data network of the motor vehicle, - the network assembly is formed by connecting the communication models to the network model, - a model checking device operates the communication models, and the network data traffic generated thereby according to the transmission behaviour of the control units is transmitted between the communication models via the network model according to the network topology and received according to the reception behaviour of the control units, characterized in that - at least one interference source model, which has a predetermined transmission behaviour that is inconsistent with the operation of the motor vehicle as intended, is connected to the network model and operated by the model checking device, - the model checking device detects whether at least one of the communication models and/or the network model adopts a predetermined error state.
An inspection method, comprising steps of: scanning an inspected object using X-rays to obtain an image of the inspected object; processing the image using a first neural network to obtain a semantic description of the inspected object; reading text information of a manifest of the inspected object; processing the text information of the manifest of the inspected object using a second neural network to obtain a semantic feature of the inspected object; and determining whether the inspected object is allowed to pass based on the semantic description and the semantic feature, characterized in that, the first neural network comprises a region convolutional neural network, and the step of processing the image comprises: using the region convolutional neural network to detect objects in the image and to obtain confidence levels of the objects; and using detection positions of a preset number of objects whose confidence levels are higher than those of other objects detected in the image to calculate a picture representation according to all pixels in each boundary box. scanning an inspected object using X-rays to obtain an image of the inspected object; processing the image using a first neural network to obtain a semantic description of the inspected object; reading text information of a manifest of the inspected object; processing the text information of the manifest of the inspected object using a second neural network to obtain a semantic feature of the inspected object; and determining whether the inspected object is allowed to pass based on the semantic description and the semantic feature, characterized in that, the first neural network comprises a region convolutional neural network, and the step of processing the image comprises: using the region convolutional neural network to detect objects in the image and to obtain confidence levels of the objects; and using detection positions of a preset number of objects whose confidence levels are higher than those of other objects detected in the image to calculate a picture representation according to all pixels in each boundary box.
An underwater vehicle, comprising: a first hull section including a first axial strength member; a first pressure-bearing face connected to the first hull section aligned adjacent to the first axial strength member; a second hull section including a second axial strength member; a second pressure-bearing face connected to the first hull section aligned adjacent to the second axial strength member; a threaded turnbuckle, wherein the threaded turnbuckle is configured to mate with the first and the second axial strength member. a first hull section including a first axial strength member; a first pressure-bearing face connected to the first hull section aligned adjacent to the first axial strength member; a second hull section including a second axial strength member; a second pressure-bearing face connected to the first hull section aligned adjacent to the second axial strength member; a threaded turnbuckle, wherein the threaded turnbuckle is configured to mate with the first and the second axial strength member.
A driving force transmitting device comprising: a first gear that is rotated by a rotational driving force transmitted from a driving force generating device, the first gear having a small wheel portion provided integrally in a root circle and rotating about the same rotational shaft as the first gear; and a second gear that engages with the small wheel portion of the first gear and to which a rotational driving force is transmitted from the first gear, wherein: a rotation support member (121, 201) that rotatably supports the second gear is provided at a rotational center of the second gear; characterized in that a first end portion (121a, 201a) of the rotation support member (121, 201) is disposed in a device main body of the driving force transmitting device, in the root circle of the first gear; and an annular rib member is provided on a web face of the first gear, the rib member having the same rotational shaft as the first gear and corotating with the first gear while supporting a second end portion (121b, 201b) of the rotation support member (121, 201) disposed in the device main body. a first gear that is rotated by a rotational driving force transmitted from a driving force generating device, the first gear having a small wheel portion provided integrally in a root circle and rotating about the same rotational shaft as the first gear; and a second gear that engages with the small wheel portion of the first gear and to which a rotational driving force is transmitted from the first gear, wherein: a rotation support member (121, 201) that rotatably supports the second gear is provided at a rotational center of the second gear; characterized in that a first end portion (121a, 201a) of the rotation support member (121, 201) is disposed in a device main body of the driving force transmitting device, in the root circle of the first gear; and an annular rib member is provided on a web face of the first gear, the rib member having the same rotational shaft as the first gear and corotating with the first gear while supporting a second end portion (121b, 201b) of the rotation support member (121, 201) disposed in the device main body.
A work machine for processing a work target object, the work machine comprising: a base body; a swivel body which is swivelable with respect to the base body; a working unit; a working arm which has a first arm portion whose one end is rotatably coupled with the swivel body and a second arm portion whose one end is coupled with another end of the first arm portion rotatably with respect to the first arm portion and whose other end is coupled with the working unit, which is displaceable with respect to the base body and performs a processing action on the work target object; an operation accepting unit which accepts an operation for the working unit; a controller which controls displacement and the processing action of the working unit in accordance with an operation accepted by the operation accepting unit and an operation amount of the operation; and a distance acquisition unit which acquires a distance between the working unit and one region defined based on a position of the work target object, wherein the controller adjusts a displacement amount and an action amount of the processing action of the working unit with respect to the operation amount in accordance with the distance. a base body; a swivel body which is swivelable with respect to the base body; a working unit; a working arm which has a first arm portion whose one end is rotatably coupled with the swivel body and a second arm portion whose one end is coupled with another end of the first arm portion rotatably with respect to the first arm portion and whose other end is coupled with the working unit, which is displaceable with respect to the base body and performs a processing action on the work target object; an operation accepting unit which accepts an operation for the working unit; a controller which controls displacement and the processing action of the working unit in accordance with an operation accepted by the operation accepting unit and an operation amount of the operation; and a distance acquisition unit which acquires a distance between the working unit and one region defined based on a position of the work target object, wherein the controller adjusts a displacement amount and an action amount of the processing action of the working unit with respect to the operation amount in accordance with the distance.
An image reading apparatus comprising: a separator (111, 112); an image reader for reading an image from a paper; a conveying module (116, 117) for conveying a paper separated by the separator (111, 112) to the image reader; a side wall (130a, 130b) provided at a side of a conveyance path of the paper at an end in a direction which perpendicularly intersects a paper conveyance direction; a sound signal generator (141a, 141b), provided with a sound detector (113a, 113b) between the separator (111, 112) and the conveying module (116, 117) and near the side wall (130a, 130b), for generating a sound signal corresponding to a sound generated by the paper during conveyance of the paper; and a sound jam detector for executing sound jam detection processing (step S201) to determine whether a jam has occurred based on the sound signal generated by the sound signal generator, characterized in that: the sound detector (113a, 113b) is arranged at a position at the center between the separator (111, 112) and the conveying module (116, 117) in the conveyance direction of the paper and a position of the end part of a maximum width paper in the direction which perpendicularly intersects the conveyance direction of the paper; and the sound jam detector can determine that a sound jam has occurred both when a skew jam has occurred and when a staple jam has occurred. a separator (111, 112); an image reader for reading an image from a paper; a conveying module (116, 117) for conveying a paper separated by the separator (111, 112) to the image reader; a side wall (130a, 130b) provided at a side of a conveyance path of the paper at an end in a direction which perpendicularly intersects a paper conveyance direction; a sound signal generator (141a, 141b), provided with a sound detector (113a, 113b) between the separator (111, 112) and the conveying module (116, 117) and near the side wall (130a, 130b), for generating a sound signal corresponding to a sound generated by the paper during conveyance of the paper; and a sound jam detector for executing sound jam detection processing (step S201) to determine whether a jam has occurred based on the sound signal generated by the sound signal generator, the sound detector (113a, 113b) is arranged at a position at the center between the separator (111, 112) and the conveying module (116, 117) in the conveyance direction of the paper and a position of the end part of a maximum width paper in the direction which perpendicularly intersects the conveyance direction of the paper; and the sound jam detector can determine that a sound jam has occurred both when a skew jam has occurred and when a staple jam has occurred.
A method for evaluating a polymer material containing a polymer compound and a filler, of which at least an upper surface is a flat surface, the method comprising: cutting the upper surface of the polymer material in a direction at an angle (α) of 1 to 60° with respect to the upper surface of the polymer material using a focused ion beam; the method being characterised in that it comprises photographing a smooth surface of the polymer material, formed by the cutting, in a direction perpendicular to the smooth surface.
A double wall plate heat exchanger comprising a plurality of double wall plate heat exchanger elements (110, 120), wherein said heat exchanger elements (110, 120) are formed with a pattern of ridges and grooves providing contact points between at least some crossing ridges and grooves of neighbouring heat exchanger elements (110, 120) under formation of flow channels between them for fluids to exchange heat, said flow channels being in selective fluid communication with each other through port openings of the heat exchanger elements (110, 120), wherein each of the heat exchanger elements (110, 120) comprises at least two joined plates, wherein said plates are formed with ridges and grooves to form the pattern of ridges and grooves of the heat exchanger elements (110, 120), and wherein leakage channels are formed between the plates of each heat exchanger element (110, 120) for fluid leaking from a flow channel, characterised in that the plates are provided with cooperating elevations and indentations forming leakage channels extending across the ridges and grooves between the plates of each heat exchanger element (110, 120), at least one connecting space is formed between the plates of each heat exchanger element (110, 120), said connecting space connecting leakage channels within the same heat exchanger element (110, 120), and the at least one connecting space is connected to a leakage outlet. the plates are provided with cooperating elevations and indentations forming leakage channels extending across the ridges and grooves between the plates of each heat exchanger element (110, 120), at least one connecting space is formed between the plates of each heat exchanger element (110, 120), said connecting space connecting leakage channels within the same heat exchanger element (110, 120), and the at least one connecting space is connected to a leakage outlet.
An inkjet ink containing self-dispersible capsules have a polymeric shell surrounding a core containing one or more chemical reactants, wherein the capsules are dispersed in the aqueous medium by a dispersing group covalently bonded to the polymeric shell, wherein the dispersing group is a carboxylic acid or salt thereof; and no more than 0.5 wt% of an amphoteric surfactant according to Formula is: wherein, the weight percentage wt% is based on the total weight of the inkjet ink; R1 and R2 individually represent an optionally substituted aliphatic chain, comprising 8 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein optionally substituted means substituted by a hydroxyl group, a halogen, an ether group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amide group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; L represents a divalent linking group comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and M + represents a proton or a counterion to compensate for the negative charge of the carboxylate group.
A method for producing a magnesium alloy sheet in which a raw material sheet composed of a magnesium alloy is rolled and the obtained long rolled sheet is coiled to produce a coiled magnesium alloy sheet, the method comprising: a preheating step of heating the raw material sheet; a rolling step of rolling the heated raw material sheet with a reduction roll; and a coiling step of coiling the rolled sheet, wherein the heating temperature of the raw material sheet in the preheating step is 280°C or less, the surface temperature of the reduction roll in the rolling step is 230°C or more and 290°C or less, and the preheating step, the rolling step, and the coiling step are repeatedly performed in a continuous manner multiple times, wherein a lubricant is used in the rolling step, and lubricant on the surface of the raw material sheet is smoothed just before the raw material sheet is supplied to the reduction roll, and the magnesium alloy contains aluminum in an amount of 7.0% or more by mass and 12.0% or less by mass, wherein: the temperature of the heated raw material sheet is measured using a temperature sensor just before the raw material sheet is supplied to the reduction roll, and the temperature of the reduction roll is measured using another temperature sensor, characterised in that: the temperature of the reduction roll is controlled by comparing the temperature of the reduction roll and the temperature of the heated raw material sheet so that the difference in temperature between the raw material sheet and the reduction roll is 30 °C or less, and the temperature of the reduction roll is controlled so that a variation in temperature in the width direction in the reduction roll is within 10 °C so that a variation in thickness and telescoping of the magnesium alloy sheet are reduced. a preheating step of heating the raw material sheet; a rolling step of rolling the heated raw material sheet with a reduction roll; and a coiling step of coiling the rolled sheet, wherein the heating temperature of the raw material sheet in the preheating step is 280°C or less, the surface temperature of the reduction roll in the rolling step is 230°C or more and 290°C or less, and the preheating step, the rolling step, and the coiling step are repeatedly performed in a continuous manner multiple times, the temperature of the heated raw material sheet is measured using a temperature sensor just before the raw material sheet is supplied to the reduction roll, and the temperature of the reduction roll is measured using another temperature sensor, the temperature of the reduction roll is controlled by comparing the temperature of the reduction roll and the temperature of the heated raw material sheet so that the difference in temperature between the raw material sheet and the reduction roll is 30 °C or less, and the temperature of the reduction roll is controlled so that a variation in temperature in the width direction in the reduction roll is within 10 °C so that a variation in thickness and telescoping of the magnesium alloy sheet are reduced.
A potassium containing preparation suitable for the prevention or treatment of potassium deficit and optionally other deficit of minerals in ruminants in solid form, preferably solid bolus form, comprising the following composition: • potassium salt: 40 to 70 wt.-%, preferably > 40 to 70 wt.-%, more preferably 45 to 70 wt.-%; • CaCl 2.xH 2 O, wherein x = 0, 1, 2 or 4 or mixtures thereof: 15 to 40 wt.-%, preferably 25 to 35 wt.-%; • water: 10 to 22 wt.-%, preferably 11 to 18 wt.-%; • mineral salt(s): 0 to 15 wt.-%, preferably 0 to 12 wt.-%; the values of wt.-% are based on the total weight of the potassium containing preparation, wherein the potassium salt is embedded in the solid calcium chloride crystals.
A batch for the production of a carbon-bonded or resin-bonded shaped refractory product, comprising the following components: 1.1 one or more alumina-comprising components, 1.2 one or more carbon-comprising components, 1.3 one or more antioxidants for suppressing oxidation of the carbon, 1.4 if appropriate, one or more further components, characterized in that the batch further comprises 1.5 at least one component in the form of magnesia spinel-zirconium oxide which is in the form of fused raw material. 1.1 one or more alumina-comprising components, 1.2 one or more carbon-comprising components, 1.3 one or more antioxidants for suppressing oxidation of the carbon, 1.4 if appropriate, one or more further components, characterized in that the batch further comprises 1.5 at least one component in the form of magnesia spinel-zirconium oxide which is in the form of fused raw material.
A dosing module (112, 200, 400, 500) comprising: a dosing tip (210, 410) configured to dose reductant into an exhaust system; an attachment interface (220, 420) configured to couple the dosing module to a portion of the exhaust system, the attachment interface (220, 420) including an attachment opening through which an attachment member is inserted to couple the attachment interface (220, 420) to the portion of the exhaust system; and a heat pipe system (430, 530) including a cavity (310, 434) encasing a fluid, the cavity having a heat source portion adjacent to the attachment opening and thermally coupled with a portion of the attachment interface and a heat sink portion (436, 536) thermally coupled with a cooling system, the fluid transferring heat from the heat source portion to the heat sink portion. a dosing tip (210, 410) configured to dose reductant into an exhaust system; an attachment interface (220, 420) configured to couple the dosing module to a portion of the exhaust system, the attachment interface (220, 420) including an attachment opening through which an attachment member is inserted to couple the attachment interface (220, 420) to the portion of the exhaust system; and a heat pipe system (430, 530) including a cavity (310, 434) encasing a fluid, the cavity having a heat source portion adjacent to the attachment opening and thermally coupled with a portion of the attachment interface and a heat sink portion (436, 536) thermally coupled with a cooling system, the fluid transferring heat from the heat source portion to the heat sink portion.
A use of an expandable, exothermic gel-forming composition for producing heat in the absence of air, the expandable, exothermic gel-forming composition comprising: first metallic galvanic alloy particles and second metallic galvanic alloy particles; a metallic secondary shell comprised of at least one transitional metal; and a super absorbent polymer; wherein the first and second metallic galvanic alloy particles, the metallic secondary shell, and the super absorbent polymer are blended with each other; wherein the gel-forming composition expands as the gel-forming composition is hydrated and generates an exothermic reaction that produces heat for a predetermined duration of time when exposed to water and an electrolyte in the absence of air; wherein the metallic secondary shell suppresses hydrogen gas byproducts generated by the exothermic reaction within the gel-forming composition; wherein the transitional metal of the secondary shell is Manganese Dioxide. first metallic galvanic alloy particles and second metallic galvanic alloy particles; a metallic secondary shell comprised of at least one transitional metal; and a super absorbent polymer; wherein the first and second metallic galvanic alloy particles, the metallic secondary shell, and the super absorbent polymer are blended with each other; wherein the gel-forming composition expands as the gel-forming composition is hydrated and generates an exothermic reaction that produces heat for a predetermined duration of time when exposed to water and an electrolyte in the absence of air; wherein the metallic secondary shell suppresses hydrogen gas byproducts generated by the exothermic reaction within the gel-forming composition; wherein the transitional metal of the secondary shell is Manganese Dioxide.