mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A device for material processing by means of laser radiation, said device comprising a source of laser radiation emitting pulsed laser radiation for interaction with the material, optics focusing the pulsed processing laser radiation to a center of interaction in the material, wherein a focus size d is between 1 and 5 μm, a scanning unit shifting the position of the center of interaction within the material, wherein each processing laser pulse interacts with the material in a zone surrounding the center of interaction assigned to said laser pulse so that material is separated in the zones of interaction, and a control unit which controls the scanning unit and the source of laser radiation so that a cut surface is generated in the material by sequential arrangement of zones of interaction, wherein the control unit controls the source of laser radiation and the scanning unit such that the spatial distance a of the centers of interaction of two subsequent processing laser pulses is smaller than the focus size d so that sequentially produced zones of interaction overlap in the material, wherein a fluence for each center of interaction is below 5 J/cm 2.
An automatic landing system for a rotorcraft, comprising: an airframe, a motor configured to drive a propeller of the rotorcraft to rotate; an electronic governor connected with the motor to regulate a rotational speed of the motor; a laser emitter having a first emission head and a second emission head, wherein laser beams emitted from the first emission head and the second emission head respectively are symmetrical about a central axis of the airframe, the central axis is perpendicular to a horizontal plane of a ground, a predetermined angle is formed between each laser beam and the central axis, and projections are created on the ground by the laser beams emitted from the first emission head and the second emission head respectively; a photographic device disposed at a bottom portion of the airframe of the rotorcraft and configured to shoot a landing target image and a distance image of the projections; and a controller configured to read and analyze the landing target image and the distance image so as to obtain real-time image data, obtain a spatial distance between a current position of the rotorcraft and a landing target pattern according to the predetermined angle and the real-time image data corresponding to the landing target image and the distance image, and control the electronic governor according to the spatial distance so as to make the rotorcraft land on the landing target pattern. an airframe, a motor configured to drive a propeller of the rotorcraft to rotate; an electronic governor connected with the motor to regulate a rotational speed of the motor; a laser emitter having a first emission head and a second emission head, wherein laser beams emitted from the first emission head and the second emission head respectively are symmetrical about a central axis of the airframe, the central axis is perpendicular to a horizontal plane of a ground, a predetermined angle is formed between each laser beam and the central axis, and projections are created on the ground by the laser beams emitted from the first emission head and the second emission head respectively; a photographic device disposed at a bottom portion of the airframe of the rotorcraft and configured to shoot a landing target image and a distance image of the projections; and a controller configured to read and analyze the landing target image and the distance image so as to obtain real-time image data, obtain a spatial distance between a current position of the rotorcraft and a landing target pattern according to the predetermined angle and the real-time image data corresponding to the landing target image and the distance image, and control the electronic governor according to the spatial distance so as to make the rotorcraft land on the landing target pattern.
A spinal rod assembly comprising: a flexible spinal fusion rod comprising link members that articulate with one another so that said rod is formable into a curved orientation; and a locking mechanism coupled to said link members and configured to lock said link members so that said rod is maintained in the curved orientation, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a flexible elongate member that passes through lumens of said link members from one portion to another portion of said rod, and a fastener arranged to presses said flexible elongate member against an inner wall of at least one of said lumens to lock said flexible elongate member in place, the spinal rod assembly being characterized in that said rod comprises at least one chamfered end and wherein said fastener is located in said at least one chamfered end. a flexible spinal fusion rod comprising link members that articulate with one another so that said rod is formable into a curved orientation; and a locking mechanism coupled to said link members and configured to lock said link members so that said rod is maintained in the curved orientation, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a flexible elongate member that passes through lumens of said link members from one portion to another portion of said rod, and a fastener arranged to presses said flexible elongate member against an inner wall of at least one of said lumens to lock said flexible elongate member in place, the spinal rod assembly being characterized in that said rod comprises at least one chamfered end and wherein said fastener is located in said at least one chamfered end.
A transmission line comprising: a first conductor; a second conductor; and an insulating layer comprising first and second soft dielectric layers and a ceramic layer disposed between the first and second soft dielectric layers, wherein the insulating layer is disposed between the first and second conductors so that the first soft dielectric layer is in contact with the first conductor and the second soft dielectric layer is in contact with the second conductor, and the insulating layer is slidably disposed between the first and second conductors; wherein the insulating layer is securely attached to the first conductor and slidably coupled to the second conductor. a first conductor; a second conductor; and an insulating layer comprising first and second soft dielectric layers and a ceramic layer disposed between the first and second soft dielectric layers, wherein the insulating layer is disposed between the first and second conductors so that the first soft dielectric layer is in contact with the first conductor and the second soft dielectric layer is in contact with the second conductor, and the insulating layer is slidably disposed between the first and second conductors; wherein the insulating layer is securely attached to the first conductor and slidably coupled to the second conductor.
An output circuit for an output module used in an industrial controller, wherein the output module includes a plurality of output terminals, the output circuit comprising: a plurality of isolation circuits, wherein each isolation circuit corresponds to one of the plurality of output terminals and each isolation circuit is configured to receive power from a power source at an input to the isolation circuit and to provide electrically isolated power from an output of the isolation circuit to the corresponding output terminal; a plurality of terminal control circuits, wherein each terminal control circuit corresponds to one of the plurality of output terminals and each terminal control circuit is operative to selectively connect the electrically isolated power from the corresponding isolation circuit to the corresponding output terminal, wherein each of the plurality of terminal control circuits further comprises a transistor operatively connected between the output of the corresponding isolation circuit and corresponding output terminal configured to selectively connect the output of the corresponding isolation circuit to the corresponding output terminal; and a plurality of current limit circuits (40; 46), wherein each current limit circuit corresponds to one of the plurality of output terminals and is operative to limit a current conducted between the output of the isolation circuit and the corresponding output terminal to a predefined threshold. a plurality of isolation circuits, wherein each isolation circuit corresponds to one of the plurality of output terminals and each isolation circuit is configured to receive power from a power source at an input to the isolation circuit and to provide electrically isolated power from an output of the isolation circuit to the corresponding output terminal; a plurality of terminal control circuits, wherein each terminal control circuit corresponds to one of the plurality of output terminals and each terminal control circuit is operative to selectively connect the electrically isolated power from the corresponding isolation circuit to the corresponding output terminal, wherein each of the plurality of terminal control circuits further comprises a transistor operatively connected between the output of the corresponding isolation circuit and corresponding output terminal configured to selectively connect the output of the corresponding isolation circuit to the corresponding output terminal; and a plurality of current limit circuits (40; 46), wherein each current limit circuit corresponds to one of the plurality of output terminals and is operative to limit a current conducted between the output of the isolation circuit and the corresponding output terminal to a predefined threshold.
An image forming apparatus comprising: a recording material detecting portion (12, 218) for detecting a kind of recording material; a first controlling portion for receiving image information so as to form an image on a recording material and for generating converting processing data corresponding to a kind of recording material, the converting processing data being used to convert the received image information; and a second controlling portion for controlling an image forming operation to form an image according to the converted image information onto recording material, wherein the second controlling portion is configured to notify (S509, S709, S909) the first controlling portion of the kind of recording material detected by the recording material detecting portion; characterized in that the first controlling portion is configured, prior to detection of the kind of recording material, to generate (S514, S714, S914) converting processing data corresponding to a preset kind of recording material set in advance; and after detection of the detected kind of recording material, to determine (S515, S715, S915) whether or not to generate converting processing data corresponding to the detected kind of recording material to replace (S516, S716, S916) the converting processing data already generated corresponding to the preset kind of recording material set in advance, based on the preset kind and the detected kind of recording material. a recording material detecting portion (12, 218) for detecting a kind of recording material; a first controlling portion for receiving image information so as to form an image on a recording material and for generating converting processing data corresponding to a kind of recording material, the converting processing data being used to convert the received image information; and a second controlling portion for controlling an image forming operation to form an image according to the converted image information onto recording material, wherein the second controlling portion is configured to notify (S509, S709, S909) the first controlling portion of the kind of recording material detected by the recording material detecting portion; characterized in that the first controlling portion is configured, prior to detection of the kind of recording material, to generate (S514, S714, S914) converting processing data corresponding to a preset kind of recording material set in advance; and after detection of the detected kind of recording material, to determine (S515, S715, S915) whether or not to generate converting processing data corresponding to the detected kind of recording material to replace (S516, S716, S916) the converting processing data already generated corresponding to the preset kind of recording material set in advance, based on the preset kind and the detected kind of recording material.
Method for selecting at least one dynamic node, within a mobile network, as a candidate for relaying a data communication signal between a transmitter entity and a receiver entity of the network, comprising the steps: - determine at least a first set of nodes of the network such that a signal communicated between one of the nodes of the first set and at least a first entity from between said transmitter and receiver entities undergoes an attenuation lower than a first predetermined threshold (dt1; dt2; DIS), characterized in that it further comprises the steps: - determine an intersection between the first set and a second set of nodes such that a signal communicated between a node of the second set and the second entity, from between said transmitter and receiver entities, undergoes an attenuation lower than a threshold corresponding to a signal attenuation between the transmitter entity and the receiver entity, and - limit the selection of nodes as possible candidates for relaying the communication signal to the nodes of said intersection of sets. - determine at least a first set of nodes of the network such that a signal communicated between one of the nodes of the first set and at least a first entity from between said transmitter and receiver entities undergoes an attenuation lower than a first predetermined threshold (dt1; dt2; DIS), characterized in that it further comprises the steps: - determine an intersection between the first set and a second set of nodes such that a signal communicated between a node of the second set and the second entity, from between said transmitter and receiver entities, undergoes an attenuation lower than a threshold corresponding to a signal attenuation between the transmitter entity and the receiver entity, and - limit the selection of nodes as possible candidates for relaying the communication signal to the nodes of said intersection of sets.
A method carried out in an apparatus, the method comprising: monitoring transmission of messages in a wireless network; determining that a transmission rate of messages is not sufficient if the following conditions are true: detecting no message within a minimum transmission time interval and determining that a next target beacon transmission time is not within a predefined time interval after the expiry of the minimum transmission time interval; and upon determining that the transmission rate of messages is not sufficient, causing an access point of the wireless network to transmit a scanning message, wherein the apparatus is either for the access point or for a server controlling the access point. monitoring transmission of messages in a wireless network; determining that a transmission rate of messages is not sufficient if the following conditions are true: detecting no message within a minimum transmission time interval and determining that a next target beacon transmission time is not within a predefined time interval after the expiry of the minimum transmission time interval; and upon determining that the transmission rate of messages is not sufficient, causing an access point of the wireless network to transmit a scanning message, wherein the apparatus is either for the access point or for a server controlling the access point.
An expanded polypropylene resin particle comprising: a polypropylene resin composition X which serves as a base material resin, the polypropylene resin composition X including: a polypropylene resin A having a melting point of 140°C or lower; a polypropylene resin B having a melting point of 145°C or higher; and a polyethylene resin C having a melting point of 120°C or higher to 135°C or lower, the polypropylene resin A accounting for 50 weight% or more to 75 weight% or less, the polypropylene resin B accounting for 25 weight% or more to 50 weight% or less, and the polyethylene resin C accounting for 1 weight% or more to 10 weight% or less, with respect to a total amount of the polypropylene resin A, the polypropylene resin B, and the polyethylene resin C as 100 weight%, the melting point of the resins being measured as described in the examples of the description. a polypropylene resin composition X which serves as a base material resin, the polypropylene resin composition X including: a polypropylene resin A having a melting point of 140°C or lower; a polypropylene resin B having a melting point of 145°C or higher; and a polyethylene resin C having a melting point of 120°C or higher to 135°C or lower, a polypropylene resin A having a melting point of 140°C or lower; a polypropylene resin B having a melting point of 145°C or higher; and a polyethylene resin C having a melting point of 120°C or higher to 135°C or lower, the polypropylene resin A accounting for 50 weight% or more to 75 weight% or less, the polypropylene resin B accounting for 25 weight% or more to 50 weight% or less, and the polyethylene resin C accounting for 1 weight% or more to 10 weight% or less, with respect to a total amount of the polypropylene resin A, the polypropylene resin B, and the polyethylene resin C as 100 weight%, the melting point of the resins being measured as described in the examples of the description.
A method for producing a nylon salt powder, wherein in a production of a nylon salt powder having a volume average particle size of 2 mm or less by allowing a dicarboxylic acid powder having a volume average particle size of 5 μm to 1 mm to react, a content of water is regulated to be 5% by mass or less in relation to a total amount of the dicarboxylic acid powder and a diamine, the dicarboxylic acid powder is beforehand heated to a temperature equal to or higher than (the melting point of the diamine + 10°C) and equal to or lower than (the melting point of the dicarboxylic acid - 5°C), and while this heating temperature is being maintained, the diamine is added to the dicarboxylic acid powder in such a way that the dicarboxylic acid powder maintains a condition of being in powder form.
A method performed in a policy node for handling a User Equipment's, UE, access to a mobile communications network, wherein the policy node comprises policy information for the UE's access rights to the mobile communications network, the method comprising: obtaining (501, 902), from a subscriber database, subscription information for a subscriber associated with the UE; based on the subscription information and the policy information, determining (502, 707, 801, 904) which geographical areas comprised in the mobile communications network the UE is allowed or denied access to; and transmitting (503, 605, 707, 802, 905), to a mobility node over a direct interface between the policy node and the mobility node, access information indicating which geographical areas comprised in the mobile communications network the UE is allowed or denied access to, wherein the access information is per radio access technology applied by the mobile communications network and per Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN, identity of the mobile communications network. obtaining (501, 902), from a subscriber database, subscription information for a subscriber associated with the UE; based on the subscription information and the policy information, determining (502, 707, 801, 904) which geographical areas comprised in the mobile communications network the UE is allowed or denied access to; and transmitting (503, 605, 707, 802, 905), to a mobility node over a direct interface between the policy node and the mobility node, access information indicating which geographical areas comprised in the mobile communications network the UE is allowed or denied access to, wherein the access information is per radio access technology applied by the mobile communications network and per Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN, identity of the mobile communications network.
A process for the preparation of the compound of Formula: comprising reacting the compound of Formula with an acid in the presence of water, wherein the the compound of Formula is prepared by a process comprising the reaction of a compound of Formula with malononitrile in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst, wherein L is a leaving group.
Method for the production of work pieces made of several plate-shaped materials (12, 13) which are the same or differ from one another, in particular for the production of reinforced work pieces, - wherein a first plate-shaped material is positioned in a working region of a processing station in a work piece processing machine and is held to be moveable along a work piece support in the working region by means of a gripping device, - wherein at least one second plate-shaped material is positioned in the working region of the processing station and is held to be moveable along the work piece support in the working region by means of an additional gripping device of the processing station, - wherein at least one first work piece part is produced from the first plate-shaped material, - wherein the at least one first work piece part is supplied to the second plate-shaped material which is arranged in the working region and is connected to this plate-shaped material or to a second work piece part which is produced from the second plate-shaped material and is at least partially processed, and - wherein at least the second work piece part, which is connected to the at least one first work piece part, is finished in the processing station, characterised in that the first and/or second work piece part (41, 44) is cut free from the plate-shaped material or a residual grid resulting therefrom in a final processing step in the working region of the processing station. - wherein a first plate-shaped material is positioned in a working region of a processing station in a work piece processing machine and is held to be moveable along a work piece support in the working region by means of a gripping device, - wherein at least one second plate-shaped material is positioned in the working region of the processing station and is held to be moveable along the work piece support in the working region by means of an additional gripping device of the processing station, - wherein at least one first work piece part is produced from the first plate-shaped material, - wherein the at least one first work piece part is supplied to the second plate-shaped material which is arranged in the working region and is connected to this plate-shaped material or to a second work piece part which is produced from the second plate-shaped material and is at least partially processed, and - wherein at least the second work piece part, which is connected to the at least one first work piece part, is finished in the processing station, characterised in that the first and/or second work piece part (41, 44) is cut free from the plate-shaped material or a residual grid resulting therefrom in a final processing step in the working region of the processing station.