mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of scheduling data packets in a data packet scheduling apparatus in a communication system, characterized in that it comprises: grouping real-time data packets with the same allowed transmission delay time into real-time data packet groups; determining a number of real-time data packets to be transmitted with priority according to allowed transmission delay time in each of the real-time data packet groups, a number of total real-time data packets, a frame length, and an allocation ratio being a weight for real-time data packet transmission, when a data packet scheduling period is a frame; and prioritizing the determined number of real-time data packets of the real-time data packet groups, wherein the prioritization comprises prioritizing a highest priority to a real-time data packet group having the shortest allowed transmission delay time; scheduling (319, 321, 323) a transmission order of first, the determined number of real-time data packets to transmit the determined number of real-time data packets according to the prioritizing, second, non-real-time data packets, and third, remaining real-time data packets other than the determined number of real-time data packets in each real-time data packet group; transmitting the scheduled data packets using the transmission order grouping real-time data packets with the same allowed transmission delay time into real-time data packet groups; determining a number of real-time data packets to be transmitted with priority according to allowed transmission delay time in each of the real-time data packet groups, a number of total real-time data packets, a frame length, and an allocation ratio being a weight for real-time data packet transmission, when a data packet scheduling period is a frame; and prioritizing the determined number of real-time data packets of the real-time data packet groups, wherein the prioritization comprises prioritizing a highest priority to a real-time data packet group having the shortest allowed transmission delay time; scheduling (319, 321, 323) a transmission order of first, the determined number of real-time data packets to transmit the determined number of real-time data packets according to the prioritizing, second, non-real-time data packets, and third, remaining real-time data packets other than the determined number of real-time data packets in each real-time data packet group; transmitting the scheduled data packets using the transmission order
A uniflow scavenging type two-cycle engine (100, 200) being a dual-fuel type which switches fuel between liquid fuel and fuel gas, comprising: a cylinder including a lower cylinder, and an upper cylinder disposed to be closer to a top dead center of a piston than the lower cylinder; a scavenging port which is formed in the lower cylinder, is a hole penetrating from an inner peripheral surface to an outer peripheral surface of the lower cylinder, opens in a process of movement of the piston toward a bottom dead center, and causes active gas to flow into the cylinder; and a mover which displaces an opening position on a piston top dead center-side of the scavenging port in a stroke direction of the piston, wherein the mover is configured to displace the lower cylinder with respect to the upper cylinder in the stroke direction of the piston so as to open and close the scavenging port at an appropriate timing depending on the fuel used. a cylinder including a lower cylinder, and an upper cylinder disposed to be closer to a top dead center of a piston than the lower cylinder; a scavenging port which is formed in the lower cylinder, is a hole penetrating from an inner peripheral surface to an outer peripheral surface of the lower cylinder, opens in a process of movement of the piston toward a bottom dead center, and causes active gas to flow into the cylinder; and a mover which displaces an opening position on a piston top dead center-side of the scavenging port in a stroke direction of the piston, wherein the mover is configured to displace the lower cylinder with respect to the upper cylinder in the stroke direction of the piston so as to open and close the scavenging port at an appropriate timing depending on the fuel used.
A method for monitoring an automation system comprising a plurality of components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108), comprising: rendering, by a processor, an image (16, 22, 40, 52, 54, 80) from a three-dimensional scene representing at least part of the automation system on the basis of position data and viewing direction data, displaying the image (16, 22, 40, 52, 54, 80) on a display unit, characterized in that the components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108) are distributed over a plurality of floors (24, 26, 28) of the automation system and the components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108) are arranged in the three-dimensional scene on one of said floors (24, 26, 28), respectively, an input element associated with the floors (24, 26, 28) is provided, wherein a vertical distance between two adjacent floors (24, 26, 28) in the three-dimensional scene is changed depending on an input at the input element, and wherein material paths (60, 94) between components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108) of the automation system are represented as lines in the scene, wherein at least one line represents a material path (60, 94) between said adjacent floors (24, 26, 28), and wherein when the vertical distance between said two adjacent floors (24, 26, 28) in the three-dimensional scene is changed, the length of the line is also changed accordingly. rendering, by a processor, an image (16, 22, 40, 52, 54, 80) from a three-dimensional scene representing at least part of the automation system on the basis of position data and viewing direction data, displaying the image (16, 22, 40, 52, 54, 80) on a display unit, characterized in that the components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108) are distributed over a plurality of floors (24, 26, 28) of the automation system and the components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108) are arranged in the three-dimensional scene on one of said floors (24, 26, 28), respectively, an input element associated with the floors (24, 26, 28) is provided, wherein a vertical distance between two adjacent floors (24, 26, 28) in the three-dimensional scene is changed depending on an input at the input element, and wherein material paths (60, 94) between components (2, 4, 18, 20, 40, 42, 44, 56, 58, 64, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 108) of the automation system are represented as lines in the scene, wherein at least one line represents a material path (60, 94) between said adjacent floors (24, 26, 28), and wherein when the vertical distance between said two adjacent floors (24, 26, 28) in the three-dimensional scene is changed, the length of the line is also changed accordingly.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: receiving (1305; 1405), from a transmitter, a packet on a first channel in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, the first channel associated with a first level of reliability; transmitting (415; 1310; 1415), to the transmitter, feedback identifying that the packet was unsuccessfully decoded; and receiving (1315; 1420), from the transmitter, a transmission for use in decoding the identified packet, wherein the transmission is received on either the first channel in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band or a second channel in a licensed radio frequency spectrum band, the second channel associated with a second level of reliability that is greater than the first level of reliability, wherein the transmission includes an amount of extended parity bits, the amount of said extended parity bits being based on a level of degradation of the first channel and, when the level of degradation is larger, the transmission is received on the first channel and includes a retransmission of the packet, and when the level of degradation is smaller, the transmission is received on the second channel. receiving (1305; 1405), from a transmitter, a packet on a first channel in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, the first channel associated with a first level of reliability; transmitting (415; 1310; 1415), to the transmitter, feedback identifying that the packet was unsuccessfully decoded; and receiving (1315; 1420), from the transmitter, a transmission for use in decoding the identified packet, wherein the transmission is received on either the first channel in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band or a second channel in a licensed radio frequency spectrum band, the second channel associated with a second level of reliability that is greater than the first level of reliability, wherein the transmission includes an amount of extended parity bits, the amount of said extended parity bits being based on a level of degradation of the first channel and, when the level of degradation is larger, the transmission is received on the first channel and includes a retransmission of the packet, and when the level of degradation is smaller, the transmission is received on the second channel.
A method for operating a building management system to provide control of a building in response to sensing of a wearable article (52, 60) for a user, comprising: a) wirelessly sensing a wearable article (52, 60); b) identifying a unique user wearing the wearable article (52, 60); c) determining a location of the wearable article (52, 60) of an identified unique user inside or outside of the building; d) for an identified unique user approaching an entrance of the building or located within the building, based on a user profile for an identified unique user and the location of the wearable article of an identified unique user, controlling at least one from the group of: a building access control system, a building alarm system, one or more lights of the building, and temperature values of one or more areas of the building; e) in response to the unique user issuing a request for a location of a second wearable article of a second unique user, providing the request to additional building management systems, f) identifying whether the second wearable article is located in or near any of the additional building management systems, g) informing the unique user of the location of the second wearable article that is located in or near one of the additional building management systems; and h) controlling appliances upon entering and exiting areas by the wearable article (52, 60) of the identified unique user within the building based on the user profile, the location of an identified unique user, and voice commands from the identified unique user. a) wirelessly sensing a wearable article (52, 60); b) identifying a unique user wearing the wearable article (52, 60); c) determining a location of the wearable article (52, 60) of an identified unique user inside or outside of the building; d) for an identified unique user approaching an entrance of the building or located within the building, based on a user profile for an identified unique user and the location of the wearable article of an identified unique user, controlling at least one from the group of: a building access control system, a building alarm system, one or more lights of the building, and temperature values of one or more areas of the building; e) in response to the unique user issuing a request for a location of a second wearable article of a second unique user, providing the request to additional building management systems, f) identifying whether the second wearable article is located in or near any of the additional building management systems, g) informing the unique user of the location of the second wearable article that is located in or near one of the additional building management systems; and h) controlling appliances upon entering and exiting areas by the wearable article (52, 60) of the identified unique user within the building based on the user profile, the location of an identified unique user, and voice commands from the identified unique user.
Assembly comprising a trim (2, 3) and a sheet metal wheel, said sheet metal wheel comprising a rim which comprises at its center a web, said web comprising a series of openings at the edge of the rim, said trim (2, 3) being positioned at one of said openings and comprising a first holding part (21, 31) which is adapted to bear against an edge of said opening, said trim (2, 3) comprising at least one second holding part which is adapted to bear against the rim, characterized in that the rim of the sheet metal wheel comprises a curved free edge forming a groove, the second holding part of the trim (2, 3) having a shape complementary to said groove to bear in said groove.
A system for remotely monitoring the operation of a radiation sensor, comprising: a radiation sensor configured to detect a presence of radiation in an area, the radiation sensor including a Geiger-Muller tube; a test signal generator configured to generate a high frequency test signal used to test the radiation sensor, the high frequency test signal transmitted to the radiation sensor; and a test signal detector configured to detect a response of the radiation sensor to the test signal, said system being characterized in said test signal detector configured to determine whether the radiation sensor is operating correctly based on an amplitude and a frequency of the response. a radiation sensor configured to detect a presence of radiation in an area, the radiation sensor including a Geiger-Muller tube; a test signal generator configured to generate a high frequency test signal used to test the radiation sensor, the high frequency test signal transmitted to the radiation sensor; and a test signal detector configured to detect a response of the radiation sensor to the test signal, said system being characterized in said test signal detector configured to determine whether the radiation sensor is operating correctly based on an amplitude and a frequency of the response.
A gateway for coupling central units (24, 46) of communication networks (10, 30) for the communication exchange with communication units (18, 38) between the communication networks (10, 30), comprising a) a storage unit for storing an address of a communication unit temporarily, which address has been called by a communication partner and which communication unit is assigned to another communication partner, b) a conversion unit which adapts the address of the called communication partner, which address has been stored in the storage unit, to the respective communication network of the called communication partner, and c) a transmission unit which transmits the converted address to the central unit of the respective communication network which is assigned to the called communication partner for establishing a connection, and d) a register memory in which an address register for finding addresses that belong to different communication networks (10, 30) is provided, characterized by e) a special storage which is configured as an address storage, in which addresses that have been selected from the address register by a communication partner (16, 26) and which belong to personal contacts of this communication partner (16, 26) can be stored. a) a storage unit for storing an address of a communication unit temporarily, which address has been called by a communication partner and which communication unit is assigned to another communication partner, b) a conversion unit which adapts the address of the called communication partner, which address has been stored in the storage unit, to the respective communication network of the called communication partner, and c) a transmission unit which transmits the converted address to the central unit of the respective communication network which is assigned to the called communication partner for establishing a connection, and d) a register memory in which an address register for finding addresses that belong to different communication networks (10, 30) is provided, characterized by e) a special storage which is configured as an address storage, in which addresses that have been selected from the address register by a communication partner (16, 26) and which belong to personal contacts of this communication partner (16, 26) can be stored.
A controller for controlling a vehicle dc bus voltage, the controller comprising: a first module configured to generate a first parameter, the first parameter being based on a reference dc bus voltage squared; a second module configured to generate a second parameter, the second parameter being based on the detected bus voltage squared, and a summing module configured to determine a voltage square error between the first parameter and the second parameter and a sign of the voltage square error and a voltage controller configured to control the vehicle dc bus voltage based on the voltage square error and its sign; characterized in that the voltage controller is configured to adjust the sign of the voltage square error based on whether the dc bus voltage needs to output braking torque or to output motoring torque. a first module configured to generate a first parameter, the first parameter being based on a reference dc bus voltage squared; a second module configured to generate a second parameter, the second parameter being based on the detected bus voltage squared, and a summing module configured to determine a voltage square error between the first parameter and the second parameter and a sign of the voltage square error and a voltage controller configured to control the vehicle dc bus voltage based on the voltage square error and its sign; characterized in that the voltage controller is configured to adjust the sign of the voltage square error based on whether the dc bus voltage needs to output braking torque or to output motoring torque.
Filter comprising at least one porous moulded body containing alpha-SiC having a gas permeable, open-pored structure comprising platelet-shaped crystallites which are connected to form a cohesive, continuous skeletal structure, which skeletal structure consists of more than 80 % by weight of alpha-SiC relative to the total weight of SiC, and the moulded body is provided in the form of a honeycomb filter element in which the inflow and outflow orifices of the flow passages are alternately closed.
A paste suitable for a negative plate of a lead-acid battery, the paste comprising lead oxide and carbon black, wherein the carbon black has the following properties: (a) a BET surface area between 600 and 2100 m 2 /g; and (b) an oil adsorption number, measured according to ASTM D2414-06a, in the range of about 35 to about 360 cm 3 /100g, provided that the oil adsorption number is less than 0.14 x the BET surface area +65. (a) a BET surface area between 600 and 2100 m 2 /g; and (b) an oil adsorption number, measured according to ASTM D2414-06a, in the range of about 35 to about 360 cm 3 /100g,
Surgical system for connecting tubular parts of body tissue, for end-to-end, side-to-end or side-to-side anastomosis, comprising: a surgical instrument having a first ring-shaped or plate-shaped tool element and a second ring-shaped or plate-shaped tool element (16'; 16"; 16"') which are movable relative to each other and each of which comprises a ring-shaped, self-contained high-frequency electrode (28, 29) having a one-part or multi-part configuration, the high-frequency electrode (28, 29), in an approach position of the tool elements (14, 16'; 16"; 16'"), defining a minimum distance from each other, lying opposite each other and facing each other, wherein the instrument comprises a shaft at the distal end of which the first tool element is arranged or formed, characterized in that in that the second tool element (16'; 16"; 16'") is adapted to be moved from an operating position, in which it is adapted for movement into the approach position, into a removal position and/or vice versa, and a surface area of a perpendicular projection of the second tool element onto a projection plane extending perpendicularly to the shaft direction in the region of the second tool element being smaller in the removal position than in the operating position. a surgical instrument having a first ring-shaped or plate-shaped tool element and a second ring-shaped or plate-shaped tool element (16'; 16"; 16"') which are movable relative to each other and each of which comprises a ring-shaped, self-contained high-frequency electrode (28, 29) having a one-part or multi-part configuration, the high-frequency electrode (28, 29), in an approach position of the tool elements (14, 16'; 16"; 16'"), defining a minimum distance from each other, lying opposite each other and facing each other, wherein the instrument comprises a shaft at the distal end of which the first tool element is arranged or formed, characterized in that in that the second tool element (16'; 16"; 16'") is adapted to be moved from an operating position, in which it is adapted for movement into the approach position, into a removal position and/or vice versa, and a surface area of a perpendicular projection of the second tool element onto a projection plane extending perpendicularly to the shaft direction in the region of the second tool element being smaller in the removal position than in the operating position.
PVC-free sealing liner for a receptacle closure, particularly for fat-containing filling materials, consisting of a polymer compound, characterised in that the Shore A hardness of the polymer compound is between 45 and 95 and the polymer compound has a compression set of 30-90% at 70 °C in a compression set test of the type described in ASTM D395-97 Method B; wherein the compound contains at least one block copolymer, which block copolymer is composed of polyethylene and propene, butene, hexene or octene, optionally in combination with other unsaturated monomers, and a second polymer which is a random copolymer, HPDE, (co-)PP and/or another polyolefin, and wherein the polymer compound contains no polymers based on styrene-containing block copolymers with elastomeric chain segments, and not more than 10% lubricants which migrate in a limited manner to the fat-containing filling material after 10 days at 40 °C, and the composition of which is such that migration to the filling material of components of the compound is reduced.
Calender transport roller for a calendering device for the production of electrodes for a battery cell, in particular for a lithium-ion battery cell, which serves to convey an electrode strip to or from a pair of calendering rollers, wherein the electrode strip has a flat conductor strip and a coating applied in sections on at least the side facing the transport roller, wherein the transport roller has a contact area on its outer surface, which can be touched by the electrode strip, wherein the transport roller in its contact area has at least one adjustment section, and wherein a widening device is provided which changes the diameter of the transport roller in the adjustment section, in order to compensate for a height difference between a coated portion of the electrode strip and an adjacent uncoated portion of the electrode strip, and characterized in that, in the adjustment section, a plurality of individual segments are arranged next to one another in the axial direction of the transport roller, which segments can be widened in the radial direction of the transport roller independently of the respective adjacent segment.