mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A throttle valve for an internal combustion engine; the throttle valve comprises: a valve body; a feeding duct, which is obtained in the valve body and through which the air sucked in by the internal combustion engine flows; an operating duct, which is obtained in the valve body, is arranged perpendicular to the feeding duct, and intersects the feeding duct; a shutter, which has a cylindrical shape, is designed to be mechanically connected to an accelerator control, engages the feeding duct, and moves, translating linearly, on the inside of the operating duct between an open position and a closed position of the feeding duct; and a closing spring, which presses against a base of the shutter, so as to push the shutter towards the closed position of the feeding duct; the throttle valve is characterized in that: the valve body is made of a moulded plastic material; and there is a tubular insert provided, which is made of a metal material, is arranged on the inside of the valve body in the area of the operating duct, and covers the operating duct so that the shutter slides on the inside of the tubular insert in direct contact with the tubular insert. a valve body; a feeding duct, which is obtained in the valve body and through which the air sucked in by the internal combustion engine flows; an operating duct, which is obtained in the valve body, is arranged perpendicular to the feeding duct, and intersects the feeding duct; a shutter, which has a cylindrical shape, is designed to be mechanically connected to an accelerator control, engages the feeding duct, and moves, translating linearly, on the inside of the operating duct between an open position and a closed position of the feeding duct; and a closing spring, which presses against a base of the shutter, so as to push the shutter towards the closed position of the feeding duct; the throttle valve is characterized in that: the valve body is made of a moulded plastic material; and there is a tubular insert provided, which is made of a metal material, is arranged on the inside of the valve body in the area of the operating duct, and covers the operating duct so that the shutter slides on the inside of the tubular insert in direct contact with the tubular insert.
A method of determining that a cancer patient or a cancer patient population is amenable to immunomodulatory inhibition of cancer cell growth comprising: (a) quantifying the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in a tumor or blood sample obtained from the cancer patient or the population of patients; (b) assessing the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells from a non-cancerous subject; (c) comparing the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in (a) to the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in (b); and (d) determining that the cancer patient or the population of patients is amenable to immunomodulatory inhibition of cancer cell growth when the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in (a) is no greater than the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in(b). (a) quantifying the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in a tumor or blood sample obtained from the cancer patient or the population of patients; (b) assessing the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells from a non-cancerous subject; (c) comparing the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in (a) to the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in (b); and (d) determining that the cancer patient or the population of patients is amenable to immunomodulatory inhibition of cancer cell growth when the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in (a) is no greater than the percentage of PD-1 + in CD4 + T eff or total CD4 + T cells in(b).
A machine for forming helically wound spool, comprising: - an unwinding section of parent reels (Ba, Bb) of web material (Na, Nb); - a cutting station, comprising a plurality of cutting members (201, 203) to divide the web material (Na, Nb) coming from the unwinding section into longitudinal strips, wherein the cutting members (201, 203) are positionable in a direction transverse to a feed direction of the web material (Na, Nb); - a plurality of winding stations, in each of which a winding mandrel provided with a rotation motion about a rotation axis (C-C) and a reciprocating translation motion in a direction parallel to the rotation axis (C-C) is arranged, to helically wind one of said longitudinal strips around the winding mandrel; - in each winding station, a guide arm to guide the longitudinal strip, adjustable parallel to the rotation axis (C-C) of the winding mandrel; characterised in that the cutting station comprises sensor members (213, 214) to detect the position of the cutting members (201, 203) along the transverse direction; and wherein a control unit is interfaced with the sensor members (213, 214) of the cutting station and to positioning actuators, to position the guide arms parallel to the rotation axis (C-C) of the respective winding mandrel as a function of the position of the corresponding cutting member (201, 203). - an unwinding section of parent reels (Ba, Bb) of web material (Na, Nb); - a cutting station, comprising a plurality of cutting members (201, 203) to divide the web material (Na, Nb) coming from the unwinding section into longitudinal strips, wherein the cutting members (201, 203) are positionable in a direction transverse to a feed direction of the web material (Na, Nb); - a plurality of winding stations, in each of which a winding mandrel provided with a rotation motion about a rotation axis (C-C) and a reciprocating translation motion in a direction parallel to the rotation axis (C-C) is arranged, to helically wind one of said longitudinal strips around the winding mandrel; - in each winding station, a guide arm to guide the longitudinal strip, adjustable parallel to the rotation axis (C-C) of the winding mandrel; characterised in that the cutting station comprises sensor members (213, 214) to detect the position of the cutting members (201, 203) along the transverse direction; and wherein a control unit is interfaced with the sensor members (213, 214) of the cutting station and to positioning actuators, to position the guide arms parallel to the rotation axis (C-C) of the respective winding mandrel as a function of the position of the corresponding cutting member (201, 203).
A manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a cigarette paper with a fire retardant strip, characterized in that, said manufacturing apparatus comprises a first and a second coating roller arranged in contact with and parallel to each other and having an opposite axially rotational direction with each other; wherein a contact position between said first and second coating rollers is provided through which said cigarette paper passes; and, wherein a feeding tube with a plurality of feeding nozzles is provided outside said first and/or said second coating roller; wherein feeding tubes are provided outside both said first and second coating rollers which are arranged in a horizontal or an inclined manner such that a coating liquid tank is formed at the contact position between said first and second coating rollers.
A support for light-emitting elements, the support comprising: - a mounting section with at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c), wherein the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c) has an arrangement direction and is configured for accommodating at least one light-emitting element arranged along the arrangement direction; - a body section arranged adjacent to the mounting section; and - conductors for providing electric connection from the body section to the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c); - wherein the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c) comprises at least three alternating contact sections along the arrangement direction, each alternating contact section corresponding to a conductor, wherein pairs of contact sections are separated by a respective insulating section, and - wherein the body section protrudes sidewards from the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c); - wherein the mounting section comprises a layered structure of conductors and insulating layers, the insulating layers forming respective insulating sections; - characterized in that the layered structure of conductors and insulating layers comprises an angled section, such that a length of the body section extends substantially parallel to the arrangement direction. - a mounting section with at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c), wherein the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c) has an arrangement direction and is configured for accommodating at least one light-emitting element arranged along the arrangement direction; - a body section arranged adjacent to the mounting section; and - conductors for providing electric connection from the body section to the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c); - wherein the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c) comprises at least three alternating contact sections along the arrangement direction, each alternating contact section corresponding to a conductor, wherein pairs of contact sections are separated by a respective insulating section, and - wherein the body section protrudes sidewards from the at least one mounting face (6a, 6b, 6c); - wherein the mounting section comprises a layered structure of conductors and insulating layers, the insulating layers forming respective insulating sections; - characterized in that the layered structure of conductors and insulating layers comprises an angled section, such that a length of the body section extends substantially parallel to the arrangement direction.
A system for writing a grating onto an optical fiber, the system comprising: an index-modulation mechanism configured to create an index modulation within the optical fiber; a vessel configured to hold a liquid index-matching material, the liquid index-matching material adhering to the optical fiber, the vessel comprising: a passage, the passage configured to receive the optical fiber such that the optical fiber is surrounded by the liquid index-matching material; an entry, the entry configured to allow the optical fiber to enter the passage; and an exit, the exit configured to allow the optical fiber to exit the passage; a reel-to-reel system operatively coupled to the vessel, the reel-to-reel system configured to pull the optical fiber through the passage such that the optical fiber is coated by the liquid index-matching material as it is pulled through the passage and exits the passage coated with the liquid index-matching material; a replenishment system operatively coupled to the vessel, the replenishment system configured to replenish the vessel with liquid index-matching material; and an exit cleaning system located at the exit, the exit cleaning system configured to remove the coated liquid index-matching material from the optical fiber as the optical fiber exits the passage; wherein the vessel comprises a further port being an input configured to introduce the liquid index-matching material into the vessel. an index-modulation mechanism configured to create an index modulation within the optical fiber; a vessel configured to hold a liquid index-matching material, the liquid index-matching material adhering to the optical fiber, the vessel comprising: a passage, the passage configured to receive the optical fiber such that the optical fiber is surrounded by the liquid index-matching material; an entry, the entry configured to allow the optical fiber to enter the passage; and an exit, the exit configured to allow the optical fiber to exit the passage; a passage, the passage configured to receive the optical fiber such that the optical fiber is surrounded by the liquid index-matching material; an entry, the entry configured to allow the optical fiber to enter the passage; and an exit, the exit configured to allow the optical fiber to exit the passage; a reel-to-reel system operatively coupled to the vessel, the reel-to-reel system configured to pull the optical fiber through the passage such that the optical fiber is coated by the liquid index-matching material as it is pulled through the passage and exits the passage coated with the liquid index-matching material; a replenishment system operatively coupled to the vessel, the replenishment system configured to replenish the vessel with liquid index-matching material; and an exit cleaning system located at the exit, the exit cleaning system configured to remove the coated liquid index-matching material from the optical fiber as the optical fiber exits the passage; wherein the vessel comprises a further port being an input configured to introduce the liquid index-matching material into the vessel.
An ortho-substituted phenylisoxazoline-based compound with 2,6-difluorobenzyloxymethyl represented by Formula 1, or a racemate or enantiomer thereof: wherein, R1 indicates a C1 to C4 alkyl group, a halogen group, or a haloalkyl group, R2 indicates a hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and R3 and R4 each indicates a fluorine.
Method for operating a motor vehicle (1, 8) comprising an optical sensor which is aligned to the front of the motor vehicle (1, 8), and a motor vehicle-to-motor vehicle communication device, wherein a camera is used as optical sensor, characterised in that a brightness of the brake lights of a directly preceding vehicle is determined from the image data of the optical sensor and is evaluated with respect to communication information which is to be received and/or emitted by means of the communication device, wherein in the case where the brightness exceeds a glare threshold and a piece of deceleration information is present indicating a deceleration procedure of one's own motor vehicle, a piece of communication information requesting the darkening and/or deactivating of the brake lights of the directly preceding motor vehicle is sent to the directly preceding motor vehicle.
A method for adjusting a power control setpoint for a power control mechanism with a first state and a second state in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: determining the state of the power control mechanism; when the state of the power control mechanism is the first state, adjusting the power control setpoint in accordance with a first adjustment scheme; and when the state of the power control mechanism is the second state, adjusting the power control setpoint in accordance with a second adjustment scheme. determining the state of the power control mechanism; when the state of the power control mechanism is the first state, adjusting the power control setpoint in accordance with a first adjustment scheme; and when the state of the power control mechanism is the second state, adjusting the power control setpoint in accordance with a second adjustment scheme.
A climate control system for a building used as an animal house, the building having a plurality of climate control outputs (30 to 35) and the climate control system comprising: a control unit that regulates operation of the climate control outputs, the control unit having a plurality of input terminals (54, 55, 56); a plurality of sensing devices (47, 48, 49), each of said plurality of sensing devices configured to be located in a different portion of the building and connected to one of the plurality of input terminals of the control unit with a connector (47A, 48A, 49A) to provide a signal to the control unit which is configured to be used to control the climate in the building, and each sensing device comprising: a thermal resistive sensor, wherein when reading the thermal resistive sensor the control unit supplies an electric current through the thermal resistive sensor with the first lead (64, 84) being positive and the second lead (66, 86) being negative; characterized in that each sensing device further comprises an indicating LED configured to be selectively turned on by the control unit to indicate when the sensing device is connected to the control unit. a control unit that regulates operation of the climate control outputs, the control unit having a plurality of input terminals (54, 55, 56); a plurality of sensing devices (47, 48, 49), each of said plurality of sensing devices configured to be located in a different portion of the building and connected to one of the plurality of input terminals of the control unit with a connector (47A, 48A, 49A) to provide a signal to the control unit which is configured to be used to control the climate in the building, and each sensing device comprising: a thermal resistive sensor, wherein when reading the thermal resistive sensor the control unit supplies an electric current through the thermal resistive sensor with the first lead (64, 84) being positive and the second lead (66, 86) being negative; characterized in that each sensing device further comprises an indicating LED configured to be selectively turned on by the control unit to indicate when the sensing device is connected to the control unit. a thermal resistive sensor, wherein when reading the thermal resistive sensor the control unit supplies an electric current through the thermal resistive sensor with the first lead (64, 84) being positive and the second lead (66, 86) being negative; characterized in that each sensing device further comprises an indicating LED configured to be selectively turned on by the control unit to indicate when the sensing device is connected to the control unit.
A method of manufacturing a light emitting semiconductor device, the method comprising the steps of: - providing a substrate; - providing a light emitting layer structure at first growth conditions; and - providing an AIGaAs getter layer for reducing impurities in the layer structure of the light emitting semiconductor device at second growth conditions different from the first growth conditions, wherein the first and the second growth conditions are chosen out of the group Arsenic partial pressure, Oxygen partial pressure, deposition temperature, total deposition pressure and deposition rate of Aluminum, wherein the second growth conditions are chosen such that a first concentration of the impurity within the Al-GaAs getter layer is at least 50% higher in comparison to a second concentration of the impurity in the layers of the light emitting layer structure comprising Aluminum, wherein the deposition rate of Aluminum of the AIGaAs getter layer is chosen such that the AIGaAs getter layer comprises a sublayer in which an Aluminum content varies with less than 0.5 % / nm between a first Aluminum content and a second Aluminum content different than the first Aluminum content, characterized in that the Arsenic partial pressure during deposition of the AIGaAs getter layer is varied in at least a part of a range between 2 and 200 times the Gallium partial pressure such that the number of lattice defects in the AIGaAs getter layer is increased in comparison to the layers of the light emitting layer structure comprising Aluminum. - providing a substrate; - providing a light emitting layer structure at first growth conditions; and - providing an AIGaAs getter layer for reducing impurities in the layer structure of the light emitting semiconductor device at second growth conditions different from the first growth conditions, wherein the first and the second growth conditions are chosen out of the group Arsenic partial pressure, Oxygen partial pressure, deposition temperature, total deposition pressure and deposition rate of Aluminum, wherein the second growth conditions are chosen such that a first concentration of the impurity within the Al-GaAs getter layer is at least 50% higher in comparison to a second concentration of the impurity in the layers of the light emitting layer structure comprising Aluminum, wherein the deposition rate of Aluminum of the AIGaAs getter layer is chosen such that the AIGaAs getter layer comprises a sublayer in which an Aluminum content varies with less than 0.5 % / nm between a first Aluminum content and a second Aluminum content different than the first Aluminum content, characterized in that the Arsenic partial pressure during deposition of the AIGaAs getter layer is varied in at least a part of a range between 2 and 200 times the Gallium partial pressure such that the number of lattice defects in the AIGaAs getter layer is increased in comparison to the layers of the light emitting layer structure comprising Aluminum.
A multi-energy data processing method, comprising: calculating line integrals by adding an artificial path length of a material of interest to the paths of rays corresponding to collected line integrals; decomposing the collected line integrals and the calculated line integrals into at least two different components; generating difference decomposed line integrals by subtracting the decomposed collected line integrals from the decomposed calculated line integrals; dividing the difference decomposed line integrals by the artificial path length; back-projecting the difference decomposed line integrals; generating landmarks for different compositions of materials in scanned structure by scaling the back-projected difference decomposed line integrals into Hounsfield units, wherein a landmark represents a location of a composition of materials, distorted by beam hardening, in multi-energy Hounsfield Unit space; and using the landmarks to perform an image domain material separation and quantification. calculating line integrals by adding an artificial path length of a material of interest to the paths of rays corresponding to collected line integrals; decomposing the collected line integrals and the calculated line integrals into at least two different components; generating difference decomposed line integrals by subtracting the decomposed collected line integrals from the decomposed calculated line integrals; dividing the difference decomposed line integrals by the artificial path length; back-projecting the difference decomposed line integrals; generating landmarks for different compositions of materials in scanned structure by scaling the back-projected difference decomposed line integrals into Hounsfield units, wherein a landmark represents a location of a composition of materials, distorted by beam hardening, in multi-energy Hounsfield Unit space; and using the landmarks to perform an image domain material separation and quantification.
A method of wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, for transmitting a beam quality report, comprising: performing a first beam quality measurement for a first beam associated with a first Transmission Configuration Indicator, TCI, state; performing a second beam quality measurement for a second beam associated with a second TCI state, wherein the first TCI state is different than the second TCI state; determining a combined beam quality report for at least the first beam and the second beam; and transmitting the combined beam quality report to a base station; characterized in that the method further comprises receiving a configuration of a Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, mode for the combined beam quality report from the base station, wherein the combined beam quality report is based on the CSI-RS mode. performing a first beam quality measurement for a first beam associated with a first Transmission Configuration Indicator, TCI, state; performing a second beam quality measurement for a second beam associated with a second TCI state, wherein the first TCI state is different than the second TCI state; determining a combined beam quality report for at least the first beam and the second beam; and transmitting the combined beam quality report to a base station; characterized in that the method further comprises receiving a configuration of a Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, mode for the combined beam quality report from the base station, wherein the combined beam quality report is based on the CSI-RS mode.