mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing difluorophosphate comprising reacting difluorophosphoric acid with at least one compound, as a raw material, selected from a halide salt, a carbonate, a phosphate and a hydroxide of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium, and an oxide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal in the difluorophosphoric acid at a temperature of -50 to 110 °C, then separating a precipitate from the difluorophosphoric acid by solid-liquid separation, the precipitate being precipitated by crystallization operation in the difluorophosphoric acid, and removing the difluorophosphoric acid contained in the precipitate by distillation to obtain difluorophosphate.
A mould tool configured to form a polypropylene PCR plate comprising a channel, a main body and an overflow area; wherein the channel is configured to facilitate the introduction of molten polypropylene plastics material into the main body and wherein the main body is configured to facilitate the flow of the said molten polypropylene plastics into the overflow area once the main body of the mould tool has been filled with the said molten polypropylene plastics; wherein the main body is open only to the channel and the overflow area, wherein the overflow area is only open to the main body such that the only entrance/exit to the mould tool is via the channel, wherein the main body of the mould tool comprises portions configured to create thick areas and thin areas in the said polypropylene PCR plate; and wherein the main body is configured to facilitate the flow of the said molten polypropylene plastics material from the portions configured to create thin areas in the said polypropylene PCR plate through an exit point that would form the bottom of wells of said polypropylene PCR plate into the overflow area.
Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a vehicle, the cab being equipped with a reservoir of windshield washer fluid, said air-conditioning system comprising: - a circuit for supplying said cab with air coming at least partially from the exterior of said cab; - a blowing device for blowing an air flow inside said circuit; - filtration means (11a, 11b) for removing pollutants from the air blown into the cab through said circuit; - a spraying device operable to spray a quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir upstream of the filtration means (11a, 11b), said process comprising: - a regular air conditioning procedure wherein the air-conditioning system is operated to blow the air supplied by said circuit into the cab, said process being characterized in that it comprises a test of the efficiency of the filtration means (11a, 11b), wherein said test provides for: - operating the spraying device for spraying said quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir into the circuit upstream of the filtration means (11a, 11b) whilst the blowing device is operated to blow an air flow inside the circuit; - monitoring the air flow supplied by the circuit at a location downstream of the filtration means (11a, 11b) for detection of the possible presence of the sprayed windshield washer fluid by means of at least one appropriate sensor provided at said downstream location; and - providing by means of said at least one sensor a signal representative of the efficiency of said filtration means upon the detection of such a presence. - a circuit for supplying said cab with air coming at least partially from the exterior of said cab; - a blowing device for blowing an air flow inside said circuit; - filtration means (11a, 11b) for removing pollutants from the air blown into the cab through said circuit; - a spraying device operable to spray a quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir upstream of the filtration means (11a, 11b), - a regular air conditioning procedure wherein the air-conditioning system is operated to blow the air supplied by said circuit into the cab, - operating the spraying device for spraying said quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir into the circuit upstream of the filtration means (11a, 11b) whilst the blowing device is operated to blow an air flow inside the circuit; - monitoring the air flow supplied by the circuit at a location downstream of the filtration means (11a, 11b) for detection of the possible presence of the sprayed windshield washer fluid by means of at least one appropriate sensor provided at said downstream location; and - providing by means of said at least one sensor a signal representative of the efficiency of said filtration means upon the detection of such a presence.
A method of treating a coating, comprising: (a) providing a coating that is unconsolidated on a substrate wherein the coating comprises a constituent from the group comprising Nickel, Chromium, Cobalt, Aluminum, Yttrium, and combinations thereof; and characterised by (b) laser peening the coating to consolidate the coating, wherein said laser peening uses a nominal laser energy between 2 GW and 20 GW. (a) providing a coating that is unconsolidated on a substrate wherein the coating comprises a constituent from the group comprising Nickel, Chromium, Cobalt, Aluminum, Yttrium, and combinations thereof; and characterised by (b) laser peening the coating to consolidate the coating, wherein said laser peening uses a nominal laser energy between 2 GW and 20 GW.
A method of controlling user access to contact information associated with public user identities and private user identities registered in respect of the user's subscription within an IP Multimedia Subsystem, the method characterised by: configuring a Serving Call/Session Control Function assigned to a user with one or more contact information access policy or policies, the contact information access policy or policies defining if and under what circumstances the user can view, modify or delete contact information registered in respect of one or more respective private user identities different from that used by the user to make a request, where the private user identities are all associated with the same user subscription; upon a request by the user, sent from a user terminal registered with a given one of said private user identities, to view, modify or delete contact information in respect of one or more further user terminals registered with respective different private user identities, evaluating and enforcing these contact information policy or policies at the Serving Call/Session Control Function, wherein evaluating and enforcing these policy or policies comprises applying to the request the contact information access policy or policies and providing to the user only that contact information allowed by the policy or policies. configuring a Serving Call/Session Control Function assigned to a user with one or more contact information access policy or policies, the contact information access policy or policies defining if and under what circumstances the user can view, modify or delete contact information registered in respect of one or more respective private user identities different from that used by the user to make a request, where the private user identities are all associated with the same user subscription; upon a request by the user, sent from a user terminal registered with a given one of said private user identities, to view, modify or delete contact information in respect of one or more further user terminals registered with respective different private user identities, evaluating and enforcing these contact information policy or policies at the Serving Call/Session Control Function, wherein evaluating and enforcing these policy or policies comprises applying to the request the contact information access policy or policies and providing to the user only that contact information allowed by the policy or policies.
An integrated circuit device, comprising: a substrate; a lower barrier layer above the substrate; a quantum well channel layer above the lower barrier layer; a doping layer configured to supply carriers to the quantum well channel layer; an upper barrier layer above the quantum well channel layer; a semiconductor contact layer above the upper barrier layer; a metal layer directly on the semiconductor contact layer; a gate trench through the metal layer and through the semiconductor contact layer defining source and drain metal contacts and semiconductor source and drain regions directly at respective sides of the gate trench, said gate trench having a bottom and walls; a dielectric spacer material on the walls of the gate trench and extending to the bottom of said gate trench, wherein the dielectric spacer material is a nitride; a gate dielectric layer on the bottom of said gate trench, wherein said gate dielectric layer is aluminum oxide, and wherein said gate dielectric layer is between and laterally adjacent to the dielectric spacer material at the bottom of the gate trench; and a gate metal directly on the gate dielectric and the dielectric spacer material in the gate trench for a gate electrode. a substrate; a lower barrier layer above the substrate; a quantum well channel layer above the lower barrier layer; a doping layer configured to supply carriers to the quantum well channel layer; an upper barrier layer above the quantum well channel layer; a semiconductor contact layer above the upper barrier layer; a metal layer directly on the semiconductor contact layer; a gate trench through the metal layer and through the semiconductor contact layer defining source and drain metal contacts and semiconductor source and drain regions directly at respective sides of the gate trench, said gate trench having a bottom and walls; a dielectric spacer material on the walls of the gate trench and extending to the bottom of said gate trench, wherein the dielectric spacer material is a nitride; a gate dielectric layer on the bottom of said gate trench, wherein said gate dielectric layer is aluminum oxide, and wherein said gate dielectric layer is between and laterally adjacent to the dielectric spacer material at the bottom of the gate trench; and a gate metal directly on the gate dielectric and the dielectric spacer material in the gate trench for a gate electrode.
A vacuum conveyor for conveying granulate and/or powdery material, the conveyor comprising: - a main body having an upper end and a lower end; - a cavity inside the main body, said cavity comprising an opening arranged at the lower end of the main body; - a valve arranged at the opening positionable between an open position allowing a flow of granulate and/or powdery material out from the cavity through said opening and a sealing position sealing said opening; - an inlet arranged at the upper end of the main body forming an inlet passage into the cavity; - a venturi inside the main body at a position being distinct from the cavity, said venturi comprising an inlet and an outlet; - a suction channel fluidly connecting the throat of the venturi with the interior of the cavity at a position at or above the inlet. - a main body having an upper end and a lower end; - a cavity inside the main body, said cavity comprising an opening arranged at the lower end of the main body; - a valve arranged at the opening positionable between an open position allowing a flow of granulate and/or powdery material out from the cavity through said opening and a sealing position sealing said opening; - an inlet arranged at the upper end of the main body forming an inlet passage into the cavity; - a venturi inside the main body at a position being distinct from the cavity, said venturi comprising an inlet and an outlet; - a suction channel fluidly connecting the throat of the venturi with the interior of the cavity at a position at or above the inlet.
A compound according to formula, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, isomer or mixture thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl and ethyl; and Alk is C 1-4 alkylene. R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl and ethyl; and Alk is C 1-4 alkylene.
A luminescent particle comprising a first material, wherein the luminescent particle comprises a plurality of particles comprising a second material and at least one nanoparticle dispersed in said second material; wherein the first material and the second material have a bandgap superior or equal to 3 eV, wherein the plurality of particles is dispersed in the first material, wherein the first material and the second material are selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, aluminium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, beryllium oxide, zirconium oxide, niobium oxide, cerium oxide, indium oxide, scandium oxide, sodium oxide, barium oxide, potassium oxide, tellurium oxide, manganese oxide, boron oxide, germanium oxide, osmium oxide, rhenium oxide, arsenic oxide, tantalum oxide, lithium oxide, strontium oxide, yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide, molybdenum oxide, technetium oxide, rhodium oxide, cobalt oxide, gallium oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, polonium oxide, selenium oxide, cesium oxide, lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, holmium oxide, thulium oxide, ytterbium oxide, lutetium oxide, gadolinium oxide, silicon carbide SiC, aluminium nitride AlN, gallium nitride GaN, boron nitride BN, mixed oxides, mixed oxides thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein the at least one nanoparticle is a luminescent nanoparticle, and wherein the loading charge of particles in said luminescent particle is at least 10%, said loading charge being the mass ratio between the mass of particles comprised in a luminescent particle and the mass of said luminescent particle.
Method for generating a saturation pulse for spectral saturation in magnetic resonance tomography, wherein the method has steps as follows: - specifying or ascertaining a first resonance frequency of an MR spectrum of a first substance, - specifying or ascertaining a first saturation frequency in a predefined range around a second resonance frequency of the MR spectrum of a second substance, and - generating a saturation pulse which causes no saturation of the first substance at the first resonance frequency, wherein - the saturation pulse has a first spectral peak for saturation of the second substance at the first saturation frequency, wherein - the saturation pulse has a second spectral peak for saturation of the second substance at a second saturation frequency, which second saturation frequency differs from the first saturation frequency, in the predefined range, characterised in that the saturation pulse has, in addition to the first and second spectral peak, at least one further spectral peak for saturation of the second substance. - specifying or ascertaining a first resonance frequency of an MR spectrum of a first substance, - specifying or ascertaining a first saturation frequency in a predefined range around a second resonance frequency of the MR spectrum of a second substance, and - generating a saturation pulse which causes no saturation of the first substance at the first resonance frequency, wherein - the saturation pulse has a first spectral peak for saturation of the second substance at the first saturation frequency, - the saturation pulse has a second spectral peak for saturation of the second substance at a second saturation frequency, which second saturation frequency differs from the first saturation frequency, in the predefined range,
An adhesive laminate for application to skin, comprising a first, skin-facing adhesive layer and a second absorbent bulk layer, the skin-facing adhesive layer having a first proximal, skin-facing surface and a second distal surface, the bulk layer being provided on the second distal surface of the skin-facing adhesive layer, wherein the skin-facing adhesive layer has a first thickness, L, and comprises hydrocolloid particles having a particle size D90 being less than 290μm and characterized in that the ratio between the first thickness L and the particle size D90 is between 0.6 and 1.2.
A milling wheel for a diaphragm wall cutter, having a drum-shaped hub, on the outer circumference of which there are arranged receptacles for cutting teeth and at least one holder for a folding tooth, wherein the holder has a bearing pin for holding the folding tooth pivotably and releasably about a pivot axis, characterised in that a fixing device is arranged on the holder and is configured to hold a fixed tooth mounted on the bearing pin in a fixed position.
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer is a single-layer photosensitive layer, the photosensitive layer contains a charge generating material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, a binder resin, and an additive, the additive contains a carboxylic acid anhydride, a reduction potential of the carboxylic acid anhydride as measured according to the description is at least -1.40 V versus a reference electrode (Ag/Ag +), the carboxylic acid anhydride is contained in an amount of at least 0.02 parts by mass and no greater than 10.00 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the binder resin, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is represented by at least one of chemical formulae (ADD-1) to (ADD-6) and (ADD-8) to (ADD-28) shown below
A ventricular assist device comprising: a rotary pump implantable in fluid communication with a ventricle and an artery of a subject to assist blood flow from the ventricle to the artery; a pump drive circuit for applying power to the pump; one or more sensors for sensing one or more electrogram signals in a patient and providing electrogram signals; a signal processing circuit in communication with the sensors and the pump drive circuit, the signal processing circuit being operative to detect the electrogram signals and control power supplied to the pump from the pump drive circuit so that, in a normal pulsatile mode; the pump drive circuit varies the power applied to the rotary pump in synchronism with the cardiac cycle as determined by the electrogram signals, the rotary pump operating with a varying speed synchronized with the cardiac cycle of the subject, and characterised in that; the signal processing circuit is operable to measure the synchronisation achieved during each cardiac cycle and advance or retard the initiation of pump acceleration based on said measured synchronisation data. a rotary pump implantable in fluid communication with a ventricle and an artery of a subject to assist blood flow from the ventricle to the artery; a pump drive circuit for applying power to the pump; one or more sensors for sensing one or more electrogram signals in a patient and providing electrogram signals; a signal processing circuit in communication with the sensors and the pump drive circuit, the signal processing circuit being operative to detect the electrogram signals and control power supplied to the pump from the pump drive circuit so that, in a normal pulsatile mode; the pump drive circuit varies the power applied to the rotary pump in synchronism with the cardiac cycle as determined by the electrogram signals, the rotary pump operating with a varying speed synchronized with the cardiac cycle of the subject, and characterised in that; the signal processing circuit is operable to measure the synchronisation achieved during each cardiac cycle and advance or retard the initiation of pump acceleration based on said measured synchronisation data.
A method of controlling interrogation of sensor values in a system having a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader and at least one passive RFID sensor tag having at least one sensing element that provides a value of a quantity sensed by the sensing element, comprising sending a radio frequency interrogation signal from the RFID reader to the passive RFID sensor tag; receiving at the RFID reader from the passive RFID tag a backscattered radio frequency signal carrying the value of the sensed quantity; characterized by controlling an interrogation rate of the sensing element and/or accuracy of received values (v1-v15) of the sensed quantity based on an analysis of the multiple received values (v1-v15) of the sensed quantity.
A method for reducing afucosylated species of a monoclonal antibody recombinantly expressed in a bioreactor, comprising culturing recombinant cells that express the monoclonal antibody in a bioreactor, beginning on the first, second, third, or fourth day of the culture, and continuing every other day until the conclusion of the culture, infusing the culture with from about 0.5 g/L to about 5 g/L of fucose such that afucosylated species of the monoclonal antibody expressed by the cells are reduced.
A scroll compressor, comprising: a casing; a driving motor provided in the inner space of the casing; a rotating shaft driven by the driving motor; a fixed scroll disposed on one side of the driving motor, and provided with a fixed end plate, and a fixed wrap formed on one side surface of the fixed end plate; an orbiting scroll coupled to the rotating shaft and provided with an orbiting end plate facing the fixed end plate, and an orbiting wrap provided on one side surface of the orbiting end plate and engaged with the fixed wrap so as to form a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber; and a first compression chamber oil supply hole and a second compression chamber oil supply hole formed through the orbiting end plate to communicate with the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber, respectively, characterised in that when a crank angle range of the rotating shaft in which the first compression chamber oil supply hole is opened toward the first compression chamber is referred to as a first crank angle range, and another crank angle range of the rotating shaft in which the second compression chamber oil supply hole is opened toward the second compression chamber is referred to as a second crank angle range, a crank angle range in which the first crank angle range and the second crank angle range does not overlap each other is longer than a crank angle range in which the first crank angle range and the second crank angle range overlap each other. a casing; a driving motor provided in the inner space of the casing; a rotating shaft driven by the driving motor; a fixed scroll disposed on one side of the driving motor, and provided with a fixed end plate, and a fixed wrap formed on one side surface of the fixed end plate; an orbiting scroll coupled to the rotating shaft and provided with an orbiting end plate facing the fixed end plate, and an orbiting wrap provided on one side surface of the orbiting end plate and engaged with the fixed wrap so as to form a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber; and a first compression chamber oil supply hole and a second compression chamber oil supply hole formed through the orbiting end plate to communicate with the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber, respectively, characterised in that when a crank angle range of the rotating shaft in which the first compression chamber oil supply hole is opened toward the first compression chamber is referred to as a first crank angle range, and another crank angle range of the rotating shaft in which the second compression chamber oil supply hole is opened toward the second compression chamber is referred to as a second crank angle range, a crank angle range in which the first crank angle range and the second crank angle range does not overlap each other is longer than a crank angle range in which the first crank angle range and the second crank angle range overlap each other.