mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust gas purification equipment for a marine diesel engine using a low-grade fuel equal to or less than fuel oil, comprising an exhaust gas cooler is provided in an exhaust pipe which communicates with an exhaust manifold of the engine, characterized in that said purification equipment comprises an electrostatic cyclone diesel particulate filter that includes an electrostatic precipitation part and a cyclone precipitation part different from the electrostatic precipitation part and eliminates PM (particulate matter) mainly including soluble organic fractions and insoluble organic fractions contained in the exhaust gas is disposed downstream from the exhaust gas cooler, a scrubber treatment machine that contacts with a large amount of water and further purifies the exhaust gas is disposed downstream from the electrostatic cyclone diesel particulate filter, and a branching portion for causing part of the exhaust gas to branch as EGR gas is disposed in a portion of the exhaust pipe positioned downstream from the scrubber treatment machine, so that the EGR gas is recirculated to intake air of the engine via an EGR pipe which communicates with the branching portion and an EGR valve.
Dual measurement apparatus for determining the nature of a gas, comprising: (a) a gas sensor for detecting at least one gas component of the gas, comprising: a helical capillary having a capillary wall (21.1) and having a cavity (21.2), wherein the capillary wall (21.1) is configured to suppress an emergence of electromagnetic radiation, a gas inlet (23.1) arranged at a first end of the capillary and a gas outlet (24.1) arranged at a second end of the capillary, such that the gas to be measured may be filled into and/or flow through the cavity (21.2), an optical incoupling point (23.2), which is configured to couple electromagnetic radiation into the cavity (21.2) of the capillary, and an optical outcoupling point (23.3), which is configured to couple the electromagnetic radiation out of the capillary, wherein the incoupling point (23.2) and the outcoupling point (23.3) are together formed at the first or second end of the capillary or are formed separately from each other at the opposing ends of the capillary, and (b) a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the gas, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged within a volume around which the capillary is wound. (a) a gas sensor for detecting at least one gas component of the gas, comprising: a helical capillary having a capillary wall (21.1) and having a cavity (21.2), wherein the capillary wall (21.1) is configured to suppress an emergence of electromagnetic radiation, a gas inlet (23.1) arranged at a first end of the capillary and a gas outlet (24.1) arranged at a second end of the capillary, such that the gas to be measured may be filled into and/or flow through the cavity (21.2), an optical incoupling point (23.2), which is configured to couple electromagnetic radiation into the cavity (21.2) of the capillary, and an optical outcoupling point (23.3), which is configured to couple the electromagnetic radiation out of the capillary, wherein the incoupling point (23.2) and the outcoupling point (23.3) are together formed at the first or second end of the capillary or are formed separately from each other at the opposing ends of the capillary, and a helical capillary having a capillary wall (21.1) and having a cavity (21.2), wherein the capillary wall (21.1) is configured to suppress an emergence of electromagnetic radiation, a gas inlet (23.1) arranged at a first end of the capillary and a gas outlet (24.1) arranged at a second end of the capillary, such that the gas to be measured may be filled into and/or flow through the cavity (21.2), an optical incoupling point (23.2), which is configured to couple electromagnetic radiation into the cavity (21.2) of the capillary, and an optical outcoupling point (23.3), which is configured to couple the electromagnetic radiation out of the capillary, wherein the incoupling point (23.2) and the outcoupling point (23.3) are together formed at the first or second end of the capillary or are formed separately from each other at the opposing ends of the capillary, and (b) a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the gas, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged within a volume around which the capillary is wound.
A method for fabricating an integrated semiconductor photonics device, the method comprising: - providing a first substrate having on top a planar mono crystalline semiconductor layer suitable for supporting an optical mode; - forming a homogenous and conformal first dielectric layer on a planar upper main surface of the mono crystalline semiconductor layer; - providing a dielectric waveguide core on top of and in direct contact with the upper main surface of the first dielectric layer, such that for any point on the lower surface of the waveguide core the stack perpendicularly underneath it comprises the conformal first dielectric layer, the mono crystalline semiconductor layer, and the first substrate; the dielectric waveguide core furthermore being optically coupled to a first region of the mono crystalline semiconductor layer through the first dielectric layer; - depositing a second dielectric layer on the dielectric waveguide core thereby covering the dielectric waveguide core, - annealing the dielectric waveguide core thereby driving hydrogen out of the dielectric waveguide core. - providing a first substrate having on top a planar mono crystalline semiconductor layer suitable for supporting an optical mode; - forming a homogenous and conformal first dielectric layer on a planar upper main surface of the mono crystalline semiconductor layer; - providing a dielectric waveguide core on top of and in direct contact with the upper main surface of the first dielectric layer, such that for any point on the lower surface of the waveguide core the stack perpendicularly underneath it comprises the conformal first dielectric layer, the mono crystalline semiconductor layer, and the first substrate; the dielectric waveguide core furthermore being optically coupled to a first region of the mono crystalline semiconductor layer through the first dielectric layer; - depositing a second dielectric layer on the dielectric waveguide core thereby covering the dielectric waveguide core, - annealing the dielectric waveguide core thereby driving hydrogen out of the dielectric waveguide core.
A receptacle for a hermetically sealed storage of liquid, pasty and/or solid products, in particular foods, consisting of a product container open at one side and a tear open end connected in an airtight manner to the product container via a beaded margin or via an adhesive connection, a welded connection or the like, wherein the tear open end is reclosable and comprises a composite material in the form of a sheet metal layer, in particular composed of aluminum or tin plate, bonded to a plastic film, in particular via an adhesive lacquer layer; wherein the sheet metal layer and, where applicable, the adhesive lacquer layer are pierced or punched through in a manner corresponding to the peripheral line of the respective provided opening region while forming a microgap; wherein the plastic film disposed on the inner receptacle side and closing the microgap is provided at a small spacing from the microgap with a weakening or with a notch extending at least regionally largely over the film thickness; wherein a peripheral stiffening and coupling frame having at least one sealing and latching rib (12, 13) is fastened at the outer end side on the marginal region of the end region which can be pivoted open and which is bounded by the microgap; wherein a sealing frame engaged over by the stiffening and coupling frame is likewise fastened at the outer end side on the fixed end surface adjacent to the microgap and outside the opening region and has grooves (15, 16) for a sealing reception of the sealing and latching ribs (12, 13) provided at the stiffening and coupling frame; wherein the position of the sealing and latching ribs, on the one hand, and of the reception grooves, on the other hand, can also be swapped over; and wherein the end part formed by the end region, which can be pivoted open and which is bounded by the microgap, and by the stiffening and coupling frame fastened thereto is, on the one hand, provided with a tear open member connected in an articulated manner to the outer margin of the stiffening and coupling frame and is, on the other hand, fixedly connected diametrically opposite said tear open member to the end surface disposed outside the end part which can be pivoted open via a pivot bearing region molded to the stiffening and coupling frame.
A method for producing a titanium product, comprising: obtaining TiO2-slag; alkaline roasting the TiO2-slag to remove impurities from the slag and produce intermediate products including alkaline leached TiO2-slag and at least one of water-washed derivatives of sodium titanate, metatitaniic acid, and pure titanium dioxide; reducing the intermediate products using a metallic reducing agent at a temperature and a pressure under a hydrogen atmosphere to produce a reaction product comprising a physical mixture of TiH 2 or Ti metal and various impurities, wherein the temperature is between 400 °C and 900 °C or between 700 °C and 1200 °C and the pressure is between 0.1 bar and 5 bar or between 5 bar and 100 bar; and deep-deoxidizing the reaction product to reduce residual oxygen in the reaction product and removing the metal impurities from the reaction product to form a purified titanium product. obtaining TiO2-slag; alkaline roasting the TiO2-slag to remove impurities from the slag and produce intermediate products including alkaline leached TiO2-slag and at least one of water-washed derivatives of sodium titanate, metatitaniic acid, and pure titanium dioxide; reducing the intermediate products using a metallic reducing agent at a temperature and a pressure under a hydrogen atmosphere to produce a reaction product comprising a physical mixture of TiH 2 or Ti metal and various impurities, wherein the temperature is between 400 °C and 900 °C or between 700 °C and 1200 °C and the pressure is between 0.1 bar and 5 bar or between 5 bar and 100 bar; and deep-deoxidizing the reaction product to reduce residual oxygen in the reaction product and removing the metal impurities from the reaction product to form a purified titanium product.
A device for localizing a structure in a patient's brain, said device comprising; a rod having a distal end and a proximal end, said distal end adapted for transcranial insertion into the brain of a patient, said rod having a substantially constant diameter along its length; a color sensor assembly disposed on the distal end of the rod; a display comprising a light, operable to display color corresponding to the color sensed by the color sensor assembly, disposed on the proximal end of the rod; a light emitter in the distal end of the rod; a controller operable to receive signals from the color sensor assembly and operate the light, such that the display displays a color that mimics the color of any light detected by the color sensor assembly, the light having a transverse dimension smaller than the diameter of the rod, such that the display does not extend beyond the diameter of the rod, and the light is disposed on a proximal facing surface of the proximal end of the rod. a rod having a distal end and a proximal end, said distal end adapted for transcranial insertion into the brain of a patient, said rod having a substantially constant diameter along its length; a color sensor assembly disposed on the distal end of the rod; a display comprising a light, operable to display color corresponding to the color sensed by the color sensor assembly, disposed on the proximal end of the rod; a light emitter in the distal end of the rod; a controller operable to receive signals from the color sensor assembly and operate the light, such that the display displays a color that mimics the color of any light detected by the color sensor assembly, the light having a transverse dimension smaller than the diameter of the rod, such that the display does not extend beyond the diameter of the rod, and the light is disposed on a proximal facing surface of the proximal end of the rod.
Method for producing a sequencing unit for sequencing a biochemical material, the method comprising the following steps: creating at least one sequencing pore (104, 114) for sequencing the biochemical material in a precursor layer in a thermal lithography method in order to generate a prestructured layer; and converting the prestructured layer into a graphene layer by heating the prestructured layer to a conversion temperature in order to produce the sequencing unit. creating at least one sequencing pore (104, 114) for sequencing the biochemical material in a precursor layer in a thermal lithography method in order to generate a prestructured layer; and converting the prestructured layer into a graphene layer by heating the prestructured layer to a conversion temperature in order to produce the sequencing unit.
Roller for equipment, furniture and in particular medical devices, having a support part, which is formed from a base part and a top part, which receives a fastening bolt and the base part of which supports a wheel axle, on which at least one wheel is arranged, wherein the roller has a directional lock, characterised in that the roller has a moveable blocking element for the directional lock, which is at least indirectly in frictional contact with the wheel and that the frictional force resulting from the frictional contact causes a directional locking in the y direction when the roller moves in the y direction, in that the blocking element is loaded with a spring, the spring tension of which acts counter to the frictional force, and in that the blocking element is arranged pivotably on the wheel axle, wherein a first arm of the blocking element is provided with a blocking projection, which can engage in the directional lock, and wherein a second arm of the blocking element rests at least indirectly with frictional engagement on the inner peripheral surface of the tyre.
An air data probe sensor assembly comprising: a mount plate interface including at least one mount plate electrical connector configured to mate with electrical lines of an aircraft and at least one mount plate pneumatic connector configured to mate with pneumatic tubes of an aircraft, wherein the mount plate interface is sealed to a fuselage of the aircraft; a detachable sensor body having at least one sensor electrical connector that is coupled with the at least one mount plate electrical connector and at least one sensor pneumatic connector that is coupled with the at least one mount plate pneumatic connector; and a mechanical seal provided between the mount plate interface and the detachable sensor body, wherein the mechanical seal is composed of a moisture blocking material; wherein the sensor body comprises a first surface configured to attach to a second surface in a recess of the mount plate interface, wherein the mount plate interface further comprises a recessed interface and the detachable sensor body further comprises a connector interface configured to mate with the recessed interface of the mount plate interface, and wherein the recess is configured to align the connector interface of the sensor body with an outer surface of an aircraft skin of the aircraft; wherein the at least one mount plate electrical connector is configured to couple to the sensor electrical connector within the recess; and wherein the at least one mount plate pneumatic connector is configured to couple to the sensor pneumatic connector within the recess. a mount plate interface including at least one mount plate electrical connector configured to mate with electrical lines of an aircraft and at least one mount plate pneumatic connector configured to mate with pneumatic tubes of an aircraft, wherein the mount plate interface is sealed to a fuselage of the aircraft; a detachable sensor body having at least one sensor electrical connector that is coupled with the at least one mount plate electrical connector and at least one sensor pneumatic connector that is coupled with the at least one mount plate pneumatic connector; and a mechanical seal provided between the mount plate interface and the detachable sensor body, wherein the mechanical seal is composed of a moisture blocking material;
A method of collecting cell-free DNA from a body fluid sample, comprising the following steps: step a) of mixing an aluminum oxide support comprising a water-soluble neutral polymer adsorbed on a surface thereof, wherein the support is produced by adsorbing a water-soluble neutral polymer onto the surface of aluminum oxide, with the body fluid sample to adsorb the cell-free DNA onto the support, wherein the polymer is polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose step b) separating the support on which the cell-free DNA was adsorbed from the mixture mixed in the step a), and step c) collecting the cell-free DNA by adding an eluent to the support on which the cell-free DNA was adsorbed and which was separated in the step b). step a) of mixing an aluminum oxide support comprising a water-soluble neutral polymer adsorbed on a surface thereof, wherein the support is produced by adsorbing a water-soluble neutral polymer onto the surface of aluminum oxide, with the body fluid sample to adsorb the cell-free DNA onto the support, wherein the polymer is polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose step b) separating the support on which the cell-free DNA was adsorbed from the mixture mixed in the step a), and step c) collecting the cell-free DNA by adding an eluent to the support on which the cell-free DNA was adsorbed and which was separated in the step b).
A method in a communication network node of efficiently utilizing radio resources in a communication network comprising at least one communication network node serving cells between which one or more user equipments are moving, the method comprises the steps of: - receiving a scheduling information signalling report triggered by a power shortage situation in which the user equipment does not have enough power to transmit at an intended power level an enhanced dedicated transport channel transport format combination, E-TFC; - forwarding said scheduling information signalling report to a second communication network node, whereby said second communication network node is arranged to take at least one of the following actions regarding the available radio resources: freezing a signal-to-interference target upon receiving said report during a power shortage period or, if power shortage situations are reported frequently, controlling inter-cell interference. - receiving a scheduling information signalling report triggered by a power shortage situation in which the user equipment does not have enough power to transmit at an intended power level an enhanced dedicated transport channel transport format combination, E-TFC; - forwarding said scheduling information signalling report to a second communication network node, whereby said second communication network node is arranged to take at least one of the following actions regarding the available radio resources: freezing a signal-to-interference target upon receiving said report during a power shortage period or, if power shortage situations are reported frequently, controlling inter-cell interference.
A gas turbine comprising an air intake casing for an intake section of the gas turbine, a thrust bearing and a journal bearing, the air intake casing comprising: a strut assembly comprising an inner ring; and an inclined member connected to the inner ring, wherein the inclined member comprises a withdrawal part having an aperture portion formed therein, wherein the aperture portion has a width and a circumferential length greater than at least the journal bearing of the gas turbine and wherein the aperture portion is positioned in an upper portion of a region between the thrust bearing and the journal bearing. a strut assembly comprising an inner ring; and an inclined member connected to the inner ring, wherein the inclined member comprises a withdrawal part having an aperture portion formed therein, wherein the aperture portion has a width and a circumferential length greater than at least the journal bearing of the gas turbine and wherein the aperture portion is positioned in an upper portion of a region between the thrust bearing and the journal bearing.
A method of spray drying using a single-use drying chamber, comprising: providing a gas inlet manifold comprising an inlet conduit that defines a gas passageway with a gas outlet and a spacing member that extends laterally from the gas passageway; securing the single-use drying chamber to the laterally-extending spacing member to establish a gap between an inner surface of an inlet end of the single-use drying chamber and an outside surface of the gas passageway, wherein at least a portion of the inlet conduit extends into the single-use drying chamber so that the gas outlet of the gas passageway is located within the single-use drying chamber; directing a spray liquid through a spray liquid passageway to an atomizer positioned adjacent the gas outlet, the spray liquid passageway including a proximal portion coupled to a spray liquid reservoir and a distal portion coupled to the atomizer; forming a plurality of droplets using the atomizer and directing the plurality of droplets into the single-use drying chamber; introducing a drying gas through the gas passageway and out the gas outlet into the single-use drying chamber to at least partially dry the plurality of droplets and form a plurality of spray-dried particles; and directing the spray-dried particles out of an outlet of the single-use drying chamber, wherein the single-use drying chamber has an inner surface comprising a polymeric material. providing a gas inlet manifold comprising an inlet conduit that defines a gas passageway with a gas outlet and a spacing member that extends laterally from the gas passageway; securing the single-use drying chamber to the laterally-extending spacing member to establish a gap between an inner surface of an inlet end of the single-use drying chamber and an outside surface of the gas passageway, wherein at least a portion of the inlet conduit extends into the single-use drying chamber so that the gas outlet of the gas passageway is located within the single-use drying chamber; directing a spray liquid through a spray liquid passageway to an atomizer positioned adjacent the gas outlet, the spray liquid passageway including a proximal portion coupled to a spray liquid reservoir and a distal portion coupled to the atomizer; forming a plurality of droplets using the atomizer and directing the plurality of droplets into the single-use drying chamber; introducing a drying gas through the gas passageway and out the gas outlet into the single-use drying chamber to at least partially dry the plurality of droplets and form a plurality of spray-dried particles; and directing the spray-dried particles out of an outlet of the single-use drying chamber, wherein the single-use drying chamber has an inner surface comprising a polymeric material.