mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Full-jacket helical conveyor centrifuge, having a) a rotatably disposed, metallic drum with a horizontal axis of rotation, b) at least one drive device for the drum, c) a helical conveyor which is rotatably disposed at a differential rotational speed with respect to the rotational speed of the drum and which can be rotated by way of a gearing by means of the first drive device for the drum or by way of another device for the helical conveyor, characterized in that d) at least the drive device for the drum has at least one electromagnetic direct drive (25a-f), e) whose primary or secondary elements are arranged directly at or on the drum or at or on a part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, f) and its corresponding secondary or primary elements are arranged at a distance with respect to these without contact outside the drum or the part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, g) the propulsion force being able to be generated in a gearless manner by an electromagnetic field of travelling waves advancing around the drum or around the part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, wherein h) the secondary elements of the at least one direct drive (25a-f) are arranged on the outer periphery of the drum or on the outer periphery of the part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, and the primary elements are in each case arranged radially outside the secondary elements at a distance from these without contact. a) a rotatably disposed, metallic drum with a horizontal axis of rotation, b) at least one drive device for the drum, c) a helical conveyor which is rotatably disposed at a differential rotational speed with respect to the rotational speed of the drum and which can be rotated by way of a gearing by means of the first drive device for the drum or by way of another device for the helical conveyor, d) at least the drive device for the drum has at least one electromagnetic direct drive (25a-f), e) whose primary or secondary elements are arranged directly at or on the drum or at or on a part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, f) and its corresponding secondary or primary elements are arranged at a distance with respect to these without contact outside the drum or the part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, g) the propulsion force being able to be generated in a gearless manner by an electromagnetic field of travelling waves advancing around the drum or around the part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, wherein h) the secondary elements of the at least one direct drive (25a-f) are arranged on the outer periphery of the drum or on the outer periphery of the part (6, 17, 18, 19, 20) non-rotatably connected with the drum, and the primary elements are in each case arranged radially outside the secondary elements at a distance from these without contact.
A method for controlling a motor for an electrically assisted bicycle, comprising: estimating a relationship between a vehicle speed and a pedal force under constant riding conditions; calculating an input voltage to the motor beforehand according to the vehicle speed such that an assist ratio is compliant with a standard for the vehicle speed; measuring the vehicle speed; providing motor assistance according to the pedal force while fixing, to a first voltage, the input voltage to the motor in a low-speed region where a constant assist ratio is specified by the standard; changing the input voltage from a second voltage to a third voltage in proportion to the vehicle speed in a vehicle-speed region serving as a high-speed gradual decrease part of the standard; and stopping a motor output by fixing the input voltage to the third voltage in a region having a higher vehicle speed than the high-speed gradual decrease part, characterized in that the first voltage is a maximum output voltage of the motor, and the third voltage allows the motor output to become 0 at a maximum vehicle speed of the high-speed gradual decrease part. estimating a relationship between a vehicle speed and a pedal force under constant riding conditions; calculating an input voltage to the motor beforehand according to the vehicle speed such that an assist ratio is compliant with a standard for the vehicle speed; measuring the vehicle speed; providing motor assistance according to the pedal force while fixing, to a first voltage, the input voltage to the motor in a low-speed region where a constant assist ratio is specified by the standard; changing the input voltage from a second voltage to a third voltage in proportion to the vehicle speed in a vehicle-speed region serving as a high-speed gradual decrease part of the standard; and stopping a motor output by fixing the input voltage to the third voltage in a region having a higher vehicle speed than the high-speed gradual decrease part,
An illuminated sign comprising: an enclosure having at least one transparent or translucent surface; a light source (101, 304) within the enclosure configured to illuminate the transparent or translucent surface with primary light; a plurality of quantum dots (201, 202) adhered to the transparent or translucent surface in a preselected pattern, said quantum dots emitting secondary light in response to excitation by the primary light; characterised in that the sign further comprises a light diffuser (103, 303) located between the light source and the transparent or translucent surface; wherein the sign illumination is a blend of primary light and secondary light. an enclosure having at least one transparent or translucent surface; a light source (101, 304) within the enclosure configured to illuminate the transparent or translucent surface with primary light; a plurality of quantum dots (201, 202) adhered to the transparent or translucent surface in a preselected pattern, said quantum dots emitting secondary light in response to excitation by the primary light; characterised in that the sign further comprises a light diffuser (103, 303) located between the light source and the transparent or translucent surface; wherein the sign illumination is a blend of primary light and secondary light.
A laser system comprising: an optical ring resonator; a gain medium arranged to output: a first beam that circulates around the optical ring resonator in a first direction; and a second beam that circulates around the optical ring resonator in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction means for redirecting the first beam so as to cause the first beam to travel in the second direction around the optical ring resonator; the means for redirecting comprising: means for directing at least a portion of the first beam out from the optical ring resonator; means for reintroducing the at least a portion of the first beam back into the resonator such that it travels in the second direction around the ring resonator; characterized by that the system further comprises: a beam modifier adapted to modify the spatial distribution of phase across the aperture of the at least a portion of the first beam coupled out of the optical ring resonator, such as to cause it to become more similar or substantially match that of the spatial distribution of phase across the aperture of the second beam. an optical ring resonator; a gain medium arranged to output: a first beam that circulates around the optical ring resonator in a first direction; and a second beam that circulates around the optical ring resonator in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction a first beam that circulates around the optical ring resonator in a first direction; and a second beam that circulates around the optical ring resonator in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction means for redirecting the first beam so as to cause the first beam to travel in the second direction around the optical ring resonator; the means for redirecting comprising: means for directing at least a portion of the first beam out from the optical ring resonator; means for reintroducing the at least a portion of the first beam back into the resonator such that it travels in the second direction around the ring resonator; characterized by that the system further comprises: a beam modifier adapted to modify the spatial distribution of phase across the aperture of the at least a portion of the first beam coupled out of the optical ring resonator, such as to cause it to become more similar or substantially match that of the spatial distribution of phase across the aperture of the second beam. means for directing at least a portion of the first beam out from the optical ring resonator; means for reintroducing the at least a portion of the first beam back into the resonator such that it travels in the second direction around the ring resonator; characterized by that the system further comprises: a beam modifier adapted to modify the spatial distribution of phase across the aperture of the at least a portion of the first beam coupled out of the optical ring resonator, such as to cause it to become more similar or substantially match that of the spatial distribution of phase across the aperture of the second beam.
A method for printing on balloons where the priming of the balloons to receive print is substantially free of bubbles, the method comprising applying to a balloon external surface or to a balloon precursor sheet from which a balloon is to be made a coating of primer, and wherein the applied primer is subjected to a partial vacuum in a vacuum chamber to draw air or other gas out from the coating and/ or is subjected to the action of a roller or a scraper that is held against or pressed against the coating before the primer coating sets to drive bubbles from the primer coating surface, wherein the primer is applied locally in a defined, limited area of the balloon or of the balloon precursor sheet area that will be formed into a balloon in a defined limited area of the external surface of the balloon or of the balloon precursor sheet area that will be formed into the external surface area of a balloon and wherein the remaining external surface area of the balloon, at least on one side of the balloon, is coated with a primer repellent material
A reactive silicon group-containing polymer having a reactive silicon group represented by General Formula: -Si(R 1) 3-a a wherein R 1 each independently is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group as R 1 may be substituted and may have a hetero-containing group, X is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and a is 1, 2, or 3, wherein an atom adjacent to the reactive silicon group has a carbon-carbon double bond. R 1 each independently is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group as R 1 may be substituted and may have a hetero-containing group, X is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and a is 1, 2, or 3, wherein an atom adjacent to the reactive silicon group has a carbon-carbon double bond.
Process for obtaining a liquid foliar fertilizer for spraying onto the leaves of plants wherein said process comprises the following steps: (a) in a first container dilute a strong base in water until reaching a mass concentration of about 5% to about 25% at a temperature between about 30 °C and about 50 °C and stir until complete dissolution; (b) add castor oil in the ratio of about 70% to about 90% of the mass of item (a) above and an alcohol in the ratio of about 3% to about 12% of the mass of item (a) above, stirring strongly, leaving to rest and then stirring again (c) in a second container dilute sulfuric acid in water up to about 40% to about 65% by weight at a temperature of 0 °C; (d) without stirring, add to the mixture of the second container the mixture of the first container, followed by stirring; (e) stop the stirring and leave to rest; when phase separation occurs drain the lower phase and discard it; (f) to the product obtained in step (e) add water in an amount of about 30% to about 55% of the mass of item (a) above, stir, and leave to rest; after phase separation drain the lower phase (waste) and discard it; (g) to the product obtained in the previous step add water in an amount of about 30% to about 55% of the mass of item (a) above, stir, and leave to rest; after phase separation, discard the lower phase; (h) add triethanolamine in a container, then water and later the product obtained in the previous step (g), in the following ratio by mass: - 2 parts ricinoleic acid saponified with sulfuric acid; - 1 part triethanolamine (C 6 H 13 NO 3), - 2 to 10 parts water. (a) in a first container dilute a strong base in water until reaching a mass concentration of about 5% to about 25% at a temperature between about 30 °C and about 50 °C and stir until complete dissolution; (b) add castor oil in the ratio of about 70% to about 90% of the mass of item (a) above and an alcohol in the ratio of about 3% to about 12% of the mass of item (a) above, stirring strongly, leaving to rest and then stirring again (c) in a second container dilute sulfuric acid in water up to about 40% to about 65% by weight at a temperature of 0 °C; (d) without stirring, add to the mixture of the second container the mixture of the first container, followed by stirring; (e) stop the stirring and leave to rest; when phase separation occurs drain the lower phase and discard it; (f) to the product obtained in step (e) add water in an amount of about 30% to about 55% of the mass of item (a) above, stir, and leave to rest; after phase separation drain the lower phase (waste) and discard it; (g) to the product obtained in the previous step add water in an amount of about 30% to about 55% of the mass of item (a) above, stir, and leave to rest; after phase separation, discard the lower phase; (h) add triethanolamine in a container, then water and later the product obtained in the previous step (g), in the following ratio by mass: - 2 parts ricinoleic acid saponified with sulfuric acid; - 1 part triethanolamine (C 6 H 13 NO 3), - 2 to 10 parts water. - 2 parts ricinoleic acid saponified with sulfuric acid; - 1 part triethanolamine (C 6 H 13 NO 3), - 2 to 10 parts water.
A reel (1, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 200) comprising: a cylindrical hub (3, 73, 205) that includes a winding part (2, 72, 204) where a wire is windable; first and second flanges (4, 5, 74, 75, 201, 202) that are spaced in an axial direction along the hub and that include facing surfaces with the winding part interposed therebetween; a plurality of first information display portions (9, 31, 41, 51, 61, 79, 210) that are formed on a surface opposite to the facing surface of the first flange (4, 74, 201) and that are disposed on a first circumference radially spaced from a shaft center of the hub; and a second information display portion (12, 33, 43, 53, 63, 82, 220) that is formed on the surface of the first flange (4, 74, 201), wherein the second information display portion is offset in a circumferential direction from each of said plurality of first information display portions such that at least part of said second information display portion is positioned so that a radial line extending from said shaft center and through said at least part of said second information display portion does not extend through any of said plurality of first information display portions, characterized in that the second information display portion (12, 33, 43, 53, 63, 82, 220) is disposed on a second circumference having a diameter smaller than that of the first circumference about the shaft center of the hub. a cylindrical hub (3, 73, 205) that includes a winding part (2, 72, 204) where a wire is windable; first and second flanges (4, 5, 74, 75, 201, 202) that are spaced in an axial direction along the hub and that include facing surfaces with the winding part interposed therebetween; a plurality of first information display portions (9, 31, 41, 51, 61, 79, 210) that are formed on a surface opposite to the facing surface of the first flange (4, 74, 201) and that are disposed on a first circumference radially spaced from a shaft center of the hub; and a second information display portion (12, 33, 43, 53, 63, 82, 220) that is formed on the surface of the first flange (4, 74, 201), wherein the second information display portion is offset in a circumferential direction from each of said plurality of first information display portions such that at least part of said second information display portion is positioned so that a radial line extending from said shaft center and through said at least part of said second information display portion does not extend through any of said plurality of first information display portions, characterized in that the second information display portion (12, 33, 43, 53, 63, 82, 220) is disposed on a second circumference having a diameter smaller than that of the first circumference about the shaft center of the hub.
Mowing device comprising a central frame which is mounted on wheels (16a, 16b) and which can be used to couple a tractor to the device, said central frame supporting at least two mowing units (20a, 20b) which are coupled to the central frame by means of a connection unit (24a, 24b) each, which central frame extends - as viewed in a longitudinal direction thereof, i.e. in a central frame direction - orthogonal to the wheel axle, i.e. in the direction of direction of travel, wherein a connection unit (24a, 24b) comprises a main pivot arm (28a, 28b) and an outer pivot arm (26a, 26b), with said outer pivot arm (26a, 26b) being connected to said main pivot arm (28a, 28b) in a manner that will allow the main pivot arm (28a,28b) to be pivoted relative to the main pivot arm (28a, 28b) about an outer arm joint (34a, 34b) that defines an outer arm pivot axis (A AA), said connection unit (24a, 24b) further comprises a mowing unit joint (32a, 32b) for connecting the mowing unit (20a, 20b) to the outer pivot arm (26a, 26b), which mowing unit joint (32a, 32b) is located at the end of the outer pivot arm (26a, 26b) that is remote from the outer arm joint (34a, 34b), said mowing unit joint (32a, 32b) defining a mowing unit pivot axis, which mowing unit pivot axis (A ME) being perpendicular to said outer arm pivot axis (A AA), characterized in that said connection unit (24a, 24b) comprises a main element that connects the central frame to the main pivot arm (28a, 28b), said main element being connected to the central frame by means of a main element joint that defines a main element pivot axis, wherein the main element pivot axis (A HE) is parallel to the wheel axle, wherein the main element pivotably connects the main pivot arm (28a, 28b) to the central frame in such a manner that the main pivot arm (28a, 28b) is mounted on the main element so as to be pivotable about a main arm pivot axis (A HA), with the result that the main arm pivot axis (A HA) extends perpendicular to the main element pivot axis (A HE) and perpendicular to the outer arm pivot axis (A AA), with the outer arm pivot axis (A AA) also extending perpendicular to the main arm pivot axis (A HA).
A shoe upper, the shoe upper comprising: a base material having an outer surface; a wear-resistant material joined to at least a portion of the outer surface of the base material and less than all of the outer surface of the base material; and a wear-susceptible material joined to at least a portion of the wear-susceptible material, wherein a discontinuity in the wear-susceptible material defines a periphery of at least one region of the wear-susceptible material adjacent to which there is no wear resistant material, and wherein the wear-susceptible material is less susceptible to wear in a region or regions adjacent to which there is wear-resistant material, compared to the at least one region of the wear-susceptible material adjacent to which there is no wear-resistant material, and the wear-resistant material is layered over the base material, and the wear-susceptible material is laid over and joined to the wear-resistant material and, optionally, the base material. a base material having an outer surface; a wear-resistant material joined to at least a portion of the outer surface of the base material and less than all of the outer surface of the base material; and a wear-susceptible material joined to at least a portion of the wear-susceptible material, wherein a discontinuity in the wear-susceptible material defines a periphery of at least one region of the wear-susceptible material adjacent to which there is no wear resistant material, and wherein the wear-susceptible material is less susceptible to wear in a region or regions adjacent to which there is wear-resistant material, compared to the at least one region of the wear-susceptible material adjacent to which there is no wear-resistant material, and the wear-resistant material is layered over the base material, and the wear-susceptible material is laid over and joined to the wear-resistant material and, optionally, the base material.
Device for receiving beverage containers, electronic devices and utensils, comprising a reception with a bottom surface and at least two opposite side walls (18, 20) running substantially parallel to one another, wherein an intermediate wall extends between the two opposite side walls (18, 20) characterized in that the outer wall portions (24, 26) of the intermediate wall run parallel to the opposite side walls (18, 20) and offset to one another and in that the outer wall portions (24, 26) are connected to one another via a connecting portion.
Method for recognizing a state of tiredness and/or a state of sleep of a driver of a vehicle, the method having the following steps: - reading in a first eye opening signal and a second eye opening signal, the first eye opening signal representing a degree of eye opening, and/or a signal derived therefrom, of the left eye of the driver of the vehicle, and the second eye opening signal representing a degree of eye opening, and/or a signal derived therefrom, of the right eye of the driver of the vehicle; - recognizing a validity of the first and second eye opening signals (210, 220) in order to recognize the first eye opening signal as valid if the first eye opening signal corresponds to a first criterion and in order to recognize the second eye opening signal as valid if the second eye opening signal corresponds to a second criterion; and - determining the state of tiredness and/or the state of sleep of the driver of the vehicle using the first eye opening signal recognized as valid and the second eye opening signal recognized as valid. - reading in a first eye opening signal and a second eye opening signal, the first eye opening signal representing a degree of eye opening, and/or a signal derived therefrom, of the left eye of the driver of the vehicle, and the second eye opening signal representing a degree of eye opening, and/or a signal derived therefrom, of the right eye of the driver of the vehicle; - recognizing a validity of the first and second eye opening signals (210, 220) in order to recognize the first eye opening signal as valid if the first eye opening signal corresponds to a first criterion and in order to recognize the second eye opening signal as valid if the second eye opening signal corresponds to a second criterion; and - determining the state of tiredness and/or the state of sleep of the driver of the vehicle using the first eye opening signal recognized as valid and the second eye opening signal recognized as valid.