mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A lithium complex oxide secondary particle formed by coagulation of a plurality of primary particles, characterized in that the lithium complex oxide secondary particle comprises: a surface part of the secondary particle having a graded cobalt ion concentration; and an internal part of the secondary particle having constant cobalt ion concentration, and wherein: the cobalt concentration is graded in 0.05 to 0.07 mol% per one nm toward a center of the secondary particle; a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle is configured to satisfy that the aspect ratio dc/dh is 2 to 10, where the dc is a length toward a center and the dh is a length vertical to the center; the secondary particle has at least one XRD diffraction peak corresponding to one of,,,,, and as generated from LiCoO 2; and the secondary particle is given by the following Formula 1, [Formula 1] Li b Ni 1-(x1+y1+z1)Co x1 Al y1 Mg z1 M3 r1 O a, wherein, in the Formula 1, M3 is selected from the group of Ti, Zr, B and Ce, and wherein 0.95≤b≤1.05, 1.50≤a≤2.1, 0.02≤x1≤0.25, 0.01≤y1≤0.20, 0<z1≤0.20, and 0<r1≤0.20. a surface part of the secondary particle having a graded cobalt ion concentration; and an internal part of the secondary particle having constant cobalt ion concentration, and wherein: the cobalt concentration is graded in 0.05 to 0.07 mol% per one nm toward a center of the secondary particle; a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle is configured to satisfy that the aspect ratio dc/dh is 2 to 10, where the dc is a length toward a center and the dh is a length vertical to the center; the secondary particle has at least one XRD diffraction peak corresponding to one of,,,,, and as generated from LiCoO 2; and the secondary particle is given by the following Formula 1, [Formula 1] Li b Ni 1-(x1+y1+z1)Co x1 Al y1 Mg z1 M3 r1 O a, wherein, in the Formula 1, M3 is selected from the group of Ti, Zr, B and Ce, and wherein 0.95≤b≤1.05, 1.50≤a≤2.1, 0.02≤x1≤0.25, 0.01≤y1≤0.20, 0<z1≤0.20, and 0<r1≤0.20. the cobalt concentration is graded in 0.05 to 0.07 mol% per one nm toward a center of the secondary particle; a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle is configured to satisfy that the aspect ratio dc/dh is 2 to 10, where the dc is a length toward a center and the dh is a length vertical to the center; the secondary particle has at least one XRD diffraction peak corresponding to one of,,,,, and as generated from LiCoO 2; and the secondary particle is given by the following Formula 1, [Formula 1] Li b Ni 1-(x1+y1+z1)Co x1 Al y1 Mg z1 M3 r1 O a, wherein, in the Formula 1, M3 is selected from the group of Ti, Zr, B and Ce, and wherein 0.95≤b≤1.05, 1.50≤a≤2.1, 0.02≤x1≤0.25, 0.01≤y1≤0.20, 0<z1≤0.20, and 0<r1≤0.20.
A method of manufacturing a press-molded article including side walls extending, from a pair of ridge line portions (10B, 10D, 22D) positioned at both width direction sides of a top plate (10A, 10B, 20A), toward one plate thickness direction side of the top plate (10A, 10B, 20A), the method being characterised by comprising: a first process of projecting an inner pad (48, 49), provided at an apex portion of a punch (32, 46A, 46), from the punch (32, 46A, 46) toward a side of a die (34, 42C, 42, 62) and disposing a metal sheet blank (20, 22) on the inner pad (48, 49), and projecting a die pad (44, 46), provided at the die (34, 42C, 42, 62), from the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) toward a side of the punch (32, 46A, 46) and disposing the die pad (44, 46) at a position separated from the inner pad (48, 49) by a predetermined distance that is greater than a plate thickness of the metal sheet blank (20, 22); a second process of moving the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) toward the punch (32, 46A, 46) side relative to the die pad (44, 46), the inner pad (48, 49), and the punch (32, 46A, 46), forming the side walls using the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) and the punch (32, 46A, 46), and integrating the die pad (44, 46) with the die (34, 42C, 42, 62); and a third process of moving the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) and the die pad (44, 46), which have been integrated, and the inner pad (48, 49), toward the punch (32, 46A, 46) side relative to the punch (32, 46A, 46) to form the top plate (10A, 10B, 20A). a first process of projecting an inner pad (48, 49), provided at an apex portion of a punch (32, 46A, 46), from the punch (32, 46A, 46) toward a side of a die (34, 42C, 42, 62) and disposing a metal sheet blank (20, 22) on the inner pad (48, 49), and projecting a die pad (44, 46), provided at the die (34, 42C, 42, 62), from the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) toward a side of the punch (32, 46A, 46) and disposing the die pad (44, 46) at a position separated from the inner pad (48, 49) by a predetermined distance that is greater than a plate thickness of the metal sheet blank (20, 22); a second process of moving the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) toward the punch (32, 46A, 46) side relative to the die pad (44, 46), the inner pad (48, 49), and the punch (32, 46A, 46), forming the side walls using the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) and the punch (32, 46A, 46), and integrating the die pad (44, 46) with the die (34, 42C, 42, 62); and a third process of moving the die (34, 42C, 42, 62) and the die pad (44, 46), which have been integrated, and the inner pad (48, 49), toward the punch (32, 46A, 46) side relative to the punch (32, 46A, 46) to form the top plate (10A, 10B, 20A).
A method for depositing a biaxially textured film on a substrate, comprising: depositing a film on a substrate (10; 52) with a deposition flux at an oblique incident angle, while simultaneously bombarding said deposited film using an ion beam at an ion beam incident angle arranged along either a best ion texture direction (BITD) or a second best ion texture direction of said film, thereby forming a biaxially-textured film, wherein a deposition flux incident plane is arranged parallel to a direction along which said biaxially-textured film has the fastest in-plane growth rate and an angle between said deposition flux incident plane and an ion beam incident plane is about 45° or about 135°.
A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body; a first tire rotatably disposed on a side far from a center of gravity of the vehicle body; a second tire rotatably disposed on a side near to the center of gravity of the vehicle body; and a braking device configured to exert a braking force on the vehicle body, wherein the braking device includes a master cylinder including a first fluid pressure chamber and a second fluid pressure chamber that supply fluid pressure, a first hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the first tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the first fluid pressure chamber, and a second hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the second tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the second fluid pressure chamber, the pressure of the second fluid pressure chamber is configured to become higher than the pressure of the first fluid pressure chamber, and in a state that a driver gets in the vehicle, the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity is set larger than the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity in a direction orthogonal to a traveling direction of the vehicle body, characterized in that the braking device is configured to set the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity and the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity to a difference of braking forces in which a generated rotation moment is within a set range, based on a difference of braking forces calculated under a condition of a plurality of positions of the center of gravity. a vehicle body; a first tire rotatably disposed on a side far from a center of gravity of the vehicle body; a second tire rotatably disposed on a side near to the center of gravity of the vehicle body; and a braking device configured to exert a braking force on the vehicle body, wherein the braking device includes a master cylinder including a first fluid pressure chamber and a second fluid pressure chamber that supply fluid pressure, a first hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the first tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the first fluid pressure chamber, and a second hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the second tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the second fluid pressure chamber, the pressure of the second fluid pressure chamber is configured to become higher than the pressure of the first fluid pressure chamber, and in a state that a driver gets in the vehicle, the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity is set larger than the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity in a direction orthogonal to a traveling direction of the vehicle body, characterized in that the braking device is configured to set the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity and the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity to a difference of braking forces in which a generated rotation moment is within a set range, based on a difference of braking forces calculated under a condition of a plurality of positions of the center of gravity.
A 3-dimensional textile spacer fabric comprising a top layer knitted from at least a first yarn, a bottom layer knitted from at least a second yarn and a spacer structure located there between and holding the two layers (4, 5) at a distance from each other, said spacer structure comprising upright pile yarns extending there through for connecting the two layers (4, 5) to each other, wherein: - at least the top layer comprises a multifilament yarn and an elastic yarn as first yarns, and the elasticity of the top layer is different from the elasticity of the bottom layer, characterised in that - the top layer and/or the bottom layer is formed with band-shaped areas (6, 7) that are parallel to each other and are devoid of pile yarns extending therefrom through the spacer structure, - the band-shaped areas (6, 7) are oriented parallel and at right angles to the courses and wales of the fabric, respectively, enclosing square or rectangular areas (11,12) in which pile yarns are extending through the spacer structure, - the top layer and/or the bottom layer are in the form of a knitted fabric having raised and recessed areas on its outer surface forming gliding lines for a person lying thereon or on an additional sheet on the fabric. - at least the top layer comprises a multifilament yarn and an elastic yarn as first yarns, and the elasticity of the top layer is different from the elasticity of the bottom layer, characterised in that - the top layer and/or the bottom layer is formed with band-shaped areas (6, 7) that are parallel to each other and are devoid of pile yarns extending therefrom through the spacer structure, - the band-shaped areas (6, 7) are oriented parallel and at right angles to the courses and wales of the fabric, respectively, enclosing square or rectangular areas (11,12) in which pile yarns are extending through the spacer structure, - the top layer and/or the bottom layer are in the form of a knitted fabric having raised and recessed areas on its outer surface forming gliding lines for a person lying thereon or on an additional sheet on the fabric.
A porous carbon material characterized by having a reversible volumetric expansion/contraction in a fluid media, V R, of ≥ 3% between 27.6 MPa (4,000 psi) and 68.9 MPa (10,000 psi), wherein the reversible volumetric expansion is determined as indicated in the specification, and has a true density, P T, of 1.2 g/cc ≤ P T ≤ 2.0 g/cc when milled to finer than 75 μm (200 mesh), with a d 50 particle size of about 15 μm, wherein the fluid media is selected from the group consisting of water, mercury and diesel fuel.
A shape memory alloy actuator (10; 10'; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60; 70) comprising a movable element (12; 22; 32; 42; 52; 62; 72) driven by at least first and second shape memory alloy wires arranged in an antagonistic configuration and concurrently determining the position of said movable element (12; 22; 32; 42; 52; 62; 72), a stationary frame (11; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 71), a locking mechanism to lock the movable element (12; 22; 32; 42; 52; 62; 72) by indirectly coupling a surface of said stationary frame (11; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 71) with the movable element (12; 22; 32; 42; 52; 62; 72), said indirect coupling being achieved through said locking mechanism, and at least one return mechanism that provides the restoring force for the lock engagement, characterized in that the locking mechanism includes at least one movable stopper (3, 3', 3", 3′′′) that is movable between a locking position in which it engages either the movable element (12; 22; 32; 42; 52) or said surface of the stationary frame (61; 71) and an unlocking position in which it does not engage either of them, said locking mechanism being mounted on said at least one return mechanism that provides the restoring force for the lock engagement, the disengagement of the at least one movable stopper (3, 3', 3", 3′′′) being controlled by the actuation of at least one of said first and second shape memory alloy wires and its engagement being automatically performed by the restoring force provided by the at least one return mechanism upon cooling of the shape memory alloy wires (1, 2) as a consequence of said cooling.
An odor identification device comprising: a sensor array unit including at least two sensors for sensing an odor of an object to be measured; a sensor data processing unit for processing data obtained from the sensor array unit to provide a sensor data pattern; each of the at least two sensors is configured to show a specific reaction with respect to the odor and an arrangement of the at least two sensors can be varied, wherein the odor identification device further comprises a pattern identification unit for identifying the odor of the object to be measured by a collation of the sensor data pattern with odor information of the object to be measured and information of the arrangement of the at least two sensors. a sensor array unit including at least two sensors for sensing an odor of an object to be measured; a sensor data processing unit for processing data obtained from the sensor array unit to provide a sensor data pattern; each of the at least two sensors is configured to show a specific reaction with respect to the odor and an arrangement of the at least two sensors can be varied, wherein the odor identification device further comprises a pattern identification unit for identifying the odor of the object to be measured by a collation of the sensor data pattern with odor information of the object to be measured and information of the arrangement of the at least two sensors.
Industrial cleaning installation (1, 1a) for cleaning articles which are contaminated by oily, fatty or other processing residues and are treated with treatment media which need process heat for improving the results of treatment, said installation having at least one treatment chamber for the material to be treated, having an electrical and electronic control apparatus and having electrical units, namely pumps (20, 25, 47, 49, 54, 56, 63), electric motors (42, 65), valves (22, 26, 48, 51, 55, 55a, 55b, 55c, 57, 62), compressors and electrical heating apparatuses (30, 31, 32), that is to say electric heating elements, which are suitable, at least in the start-up phase, i.e. when the cleaning installation (1, 1a) is being run up, for contributing to the generation of process heat, characterised in that: a combined heat and power unit having a liquid-cooled combustion engine and a generator is provided, which constitutes a power-heat coupling installation having a cooling-liquid circuit which is integrated into an installation circuit, namely into the process-heat circuit of the cleaning installation (1, 1a); that said cooling-liquid circuit of the power-heat coupling installation is coupled into the process-heat circuit of the cleaning installation (1, 1a) for the purpose of warming up the treatment media, the carrier of the process heat which is transferred to the treatment media of the cleaning installation (1, 1a) by means of heat-exchangers (15, 16, 17) being conveyed in a closed circuit belonging to the power-heat coupling installation; and that the industrial cleaning installation (1, 1a) is constructed in such a way that the electrical current quota from the power-heat coupling installation is used, when the installation is in operation, for the electrical and electronic control apparatus and the electrical units, the current quota from the power-heat coupling installation for generating process heat for the warming-up of the treatment media by the electric heating apparatuses (30, 31, 32) being intended to cover peak requirements, particularly in the start-up phase of the cleaning installation (1, 1a).
A display device comprising: a substrate including a display area a non-display area and a pad area (PADA) the non-display area being outside the display area, and the pad area being on one side of the non-display area; a first restriction dam in the non-display area and surrounding the display area; a second restriction dam in the non-display area and surrounding the display area between the display area and the first restriction dam; a bank surrounding the display area outside the first restriction dam; and a voltage line (410, 420) configured to supply a voltage to a display element inside the display area, wherein the first restriction dam and the second restriction dam are over the voltage line between the display area and the pad area, and the voltage line extends to the bank beyond the first restriction dam, and, wherein the voltage line includes a first voltage line and a second voltage line, the first voltage line being between the display area and the pad area, and the second voltage line surrounding two opposites ends of the first voltage line and at least a portion of the display area, wherein an outer end of the second voltage line facing the pad area is covered by the bank between the display area and the pad area, and characterized in that an outer end of the first voltage line that faces the pad area is covered by the bank between two opposite ends of the second voltage line. a substrate including a display area a non-display area and a pad area (PADA) the non-display area being outside the display area, and the pad area being on one side of the non-display area; a first restriction dam in the non-display area and surrounding the display area; a second restriction dam in the non-display area and surrounding the display area between the display area and the first restriction dam; a bank surrounding the display area outside the first restriction dam; and a voltage line (410, 420) configured to supply a voltage to a display element inside the display area, wherein the first restriction dam and the second restriction dam are over the voltage line between the display area and the pad area, and the voltage line extends to the bank beyond the first restriction dam, and, wherein the voltage line includes a first voltage line and a second voltage line, the first voltage line being between the display area and the pad area, and the second voltage line surrounding two opposites ends of the first voltage line and at least a portion of the display area, wherein an outer end of the second voltage line facing the pad area is covered by the bank between the display area and the pad area, and characterized in that an outer end of the first voltage line that faces the pad area is covered by the bank between two opposite ends of the second voltage line.
A control system for a forced-induction engine having a low pressure exhaust gas recirculation (LPEGR) system configured to recirculate exhaust gas produced by the engine to an induction system of the engine via an EGR port, the control system comprising: a differential pressure (dP) valve disposed in the induction system of the engine upstream from the EGR port, wherein the EGR port is disposed upstream from an inlet of a boost device (116a, 116b) of the engine; a throttle valve disposed downstream from the boost device (116a, 116b); and a controller configured to: determine a desired dP based on an engine mass air flow and a speed of the engine; determine a desired EGR mass fraction based on at least the engine MAF and the engine speed; determine a maximum throttle inlet pressure based on the engine speed, the desired EGR mass fraction, and a barometric pressure; and perform coordinated control of the dP valve and the throttle valve based on the desired dP and the maximum TIP, respectively, thereby extending EGR operability to additional engine speed/load regions and increasing engine efficiency. a differential pressure (dP) valve disposed in the induction system of the engine upstream from the EGR port, wherein the EGR port is disposed upstream from an inlet of a boost device (116a, 116b) of the engine; a throttle valve disposed downstream from the boost device (116a, 116b); and a controller configured to: determine a desired dP based on an engine mass air flow and a speed of the engine; determine a desired EGR mass fraction based on at least the engine MAF and the engine speed; determine a maximum throttle inlet pressure based on the engine speed, the desired EGR mass fraction, and a barometric pressure; and perform coordinated control of the dP valve and the throttle valve based on the desired dP and the maximum TIP, respectively, thereby extending EGR operability to additional engine speed/load regions and increasing engine efficiency. determine a desired dP based on an engine mass air flow and a speed of the engine; determine a desired EGR mass fraction based on at least the engine MAF and the engine speed; determine a maximum throttle inlet pressure based on the engine speed, the desired EGR mass fraction, and a barometric pressure; and perform coordinated control of the dP valve and the throttle valve based on the desired dP and the maximum TIP, respectively, thereby extending EGR operability to additional engine speed/load regions and increasing engine efficiency.
A medical instrument comprising: a battery operated radio frequency generation circuit operable to generate an RF drive signal and to provide the RF drive signal to at least one electrical contact; wherein the RF generation circuit comprises a resonant circuit comprising at least one inductive element (812, 814) constructed of litz wire; characterised in that the at least one inductive element is constructed of 300 strand 46 gauge litz wire. a battery operated radio frequency generation circuit operable to generate an RF drive signal and to provide the RF drive signal to at least one electrical contact; wherein the RF generation circuit comprises a resonant circuit comprising at least one inductive element (812, 814) constructed of litz wire; characterised in that the at least one inductive element is constructed of 300 strand 46 gauge litz wire.