mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of performing implicit handover by a coordinator in a wireless network in which a high rate physical channel and a low rate physical channel are used for communication, the wireless network including the coordinator and at least one device, the method comprising: selecting, by the coordinator, a device among the at least one device to be a substitute coordinator which will act as a next coordinator of the wireless network when the coordinator leaves the wireless network without handover; transmitting a backup request message comprising information about the at least one device which constitutes the wireless network from the coordinator to the next coordinator; receiving a backup response message in response to the backup request message by the coordinator from the next coordinator, the backup response message comprising a reason code field set to "success"; and broadcasting a beacon comprising information indicating that the device is selected as the next coordinator from the coordinator to the at least one device; wherein the next coordinator transmits a confirmation request command to the coordinator if the next coordinator fails to receive a beacon within a time interval during which the beacon is to be received, and wherein the next coordinator broadcasts a beacon through the low rate physical channel as a new coordinator of the wireless network after the next coordinator realizes that a response message is not received in response to the confirmation request command. selecting, by the coordinator, a device among the at least one device to be a substitute coordinator which will act as a next coordinator of the wireless network when the coordinator leaves the wireless network without handover; transmitting a backup request message comprising information about the at least one device which constitutes the wireless network from the coordinator to the next coordinator; receiving a backup response message in response to the backup request message by the coordinator from the next coordinator, the backup response message comprising a reason code field set to "success"; and broadcasting a beacon comprising information indicating that the device is selected as the next coordinator from the coordinator to the at least one device; wherein the next coordinator transmits a confirmation request command to the coordinator if the next coordinator fails to receive a beacon within a time interval during which the beacon is to be received, and wherein the next coordinator broadcasts a beacon through the low rate physical channel as a new coordinator of the wireless network after the next coordinator realizes that a response message is not received in response to the confirmation request command.
A communication method, comprising: determining, by a sending device, a to-be-sent data packet, wherein the to-be-sent data packet is a data packet comprising an ethernet header, wherein a header compression function for the to-be-sent data packet is located at a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer, and the header compression function is configured by a radio resource control RRC signaling; determining, by the sending device, a field to be compressed in the header of the to-be-sent data packet; receiving, by the sending device, first feedback information from a receiving device, wherein the first feedback information is used to indicate the sending device to start to compress the header of the data packet; compressing, by the sending device, the header of the to-be-sent data packet according to a preset method in the PDCP layer, wherein the preset method comprises: removing the field to be compressed from the header of the to-be-sent data packet, or replacing the field to be compressed with a context identifier of the header of the to-be-sent data packet, wherein the field to be compressed comprises a destination address field, a source address field and a length/type field; and sending, by the sending device, a data packet obtained after the compressing. determining, by a sending device, a to-be-sent data packet, wherein the to-be-sent data packet is a data packet comprising an ethernet header, wherein a header compression function for the to-be-sent data packet is located at a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer, and the header compression function is configured by a radio resource control RRC signaling; determining, by the sending device, a field to be compressed in the header of the to-be-sent data packet; receiving, by the sending device, first feedback information from a receiving device, wherein the first feedback information is used to indicate the sending device to start to compress the header of the data packet; compressing, by the sending device, the header of the to-be-sent data packet according to a preset method in the PDCP layer, wherein the preset method comprises: removing the field to be compressed from the header of the to-be-sent data packet, or replacing the field to be compressed with a context identifier of the header of the to-be-sent data packet, wherein the field to be compressed comprises a destination address field, a source address field and a length/type field; and sending, by the sending device, a data packet obtained after the compressing.
Nuclear fuel rod cladding tube, made from metal, characterised in that it comprises dimples in its external surface, each dimple having a depth between 10% and 60% of the wall thickness of the cladding tube.
Load carrier for a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, wherein the load carrier has a plurality of, in particular two, movable and laterally spaced-apart support arms (12, 13) which are configured for the releasable fastening of a carrier part (3, 3', 3"), wherein the load carrier has a base part which is to be fixedly arranged on the vehicle and on which the plurality of support arms (12, 13) are jointly arranged, wherein the plurality of support arms (12, 13) are jointly mounted on the base part so as to be vertically adjustable, in particular vertically displaceable, and so as to each be pivotable about its own upright axis, wherein the base part has a lifting and pivoting device for the support arms (12, 13) and a closable housing in which the lifting and pivoting device and the support arms (12, 13) are received.
A method for the extraction of a phytochemical from a macroalgae, said method comprising applying a non-thermal pulsed electric field treatment to said macroalgae in a solvent, under pressure higher than the ambient pressure, thereby extracting said phytochemical from said macroalgae cells into said solvent, wherein: said solvent is an inorganic solvent selected from fresh water, tap water, saline, and salt water; an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and t-butyl alcohol; or a combination thereof; the temperature developed in the solvent during said PEF treatment is in the range of 25-90°C; and said PEF treatment is characterized by: (i) pulse number of from 1 to about 10,000; (ii) pulse duration of from about 50 ns to about 10 ms; (iii) electric field strength of from about 0.1 to about 100 kV/cm; and (iv) pulse frequency of from 0.1 to about 10000 Hz. said solvent is an inorganic solvent selected from fresh water, tap water, saline, and salt water; an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and t-butyl alcohol; or a combination thereof; the temperature developed in the solvent during said PEF treatment is in the range of 25-90°C; and said PEF treatment is characterized by: (i) pulse number of from 1 to about 10,000; (ii) pulse duration of from about 50 ns to about 10 ms; (iii) electric field strength of from about 0.1 to about 100 kV/cm; and (iv) pulse frequency of from 0.1 to about 10000 Hz.
A pivotal bi-directional shave cartridge configured to shave a hirsute skin surface in a first direction and a second direction, which second direction is substantially opposite the first direction, comprising: a housing having a width, a length, a shave side, and a handle attachment side; a first blade group including at least a first razor blade having a cutting edge, which first blade group is configured to shave the skin surface when the shave cartridge is translated in the first direction; a second blade group including at least a first razor blade having a cutting edge, which second blade group is configured to shave the skin surface when the shave cartridge is translated in the second direction; and a guard bar disposed between the first blade group and the second blade group; wherein a lengthwise extending center plane is disposed equidistant between the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 127) of the first blade group and the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 135) of the second blade group, and wherein the center plane is perpendicular to a reference plane that is tangential to both the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 127) of the first blade group and the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 135) of the second blade group; and wherein the shave cartridge is configured to pivot about a pivot axis, characterized in that the pivot axis is disposed between the center plane and a plane tangential to the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 127) of the first blade group, which plane is parallel to the center plane. a housing having a width, a length, a shave side, and a handle attachment side; a first blade group including at least a first razor blade having a cutting edge, which first blade group is configured to shave the skin surface when the shave cartridge is translated in the first direction; a second blade group including at least a first razor blade having a cutting edge, which second blade group is configured to shave the skin surface when the shave cartridge is translated in the second direction; and a guard bar disposed between the first blade group and the second blade group; wherein a lengthwise extending center plane is disposed equidistant between the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 127) of the first blade group and the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 135) of the second blade group, and wherein the center plane is perpendicular to a reference plane that is tangential to both the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 127) of the first blade group and the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 135) of the second blade group; and wherein the shave cartridge is configured to pivot about a pivot axis, characterized in that the pivot axis is disposed between the center plane and a plane tangential to the cutting edge of the first razor blade (100F, 127) of the first blade group, which plane is parallel to the center plane.
A method of manufacturing a two part abrasive system for finishing and polishing surfaces comprising (i) a first finishing part comprising a conventional grit particle abrasive having a particle size of from 40 μm to 100 μm, and (ii) a second polishing part comprising spherical grit particle abrasive having a particle size of from 40 μm to 100 μm, the method comprising: preparing the first finishing part by - applying a base coat of an adhesive to a backing material of the first finishing part, - spraying a conventional abrasive to the base coat, - drying the base coat having the conventional abrasive thereon, - applying a top coat to the conventional abrasive such that the conventional abrasive is substantially covered, and - drying the top coat such that the first finishing part is formed, and preparing the second polishing part by applying a spherical grit particle abrasive to a backing material of the second polishing part. (i) a first finishing part comprising a conventional grit particle abrasive having a particle size of from 40 μm to 100 μm, and (ii) a second polishing part comprising spherical grit particle abrasive having a particle size of from 40 μm to 100 μm, preparing the first finishing part by - applying a base coat of an adhesive to a backing material of the first finishing part, - spraying a conventional abrasive to the base coat, - drying the base coat having the conventional abrasive thereon, - applying a top coat to the conventional abrasive such that the conventional abrasive is substantially covered, and - drying the top coat such that the first finishing part is formed, and - applying a base coat of an adhesive to a backing material of the first finishing part, - spraying a conventional abrasive to the base coat, - drying the base coat having the conventional abrasive thereon, - applying a top coat to the conventional abrasive such that the conventional abrasive is substantially covered, and - drying the top coat such that the first finishing part is formed, and preparing the second polishing part by applying a spherical grit particle abrasive to a backing material of the second polishing part.
A static-pressure bearing apparatus comprising a bearing clearance between a fixed body and a sliding surface of a moving body, the moving body is floated and movable above the fixed body by supplying pressurized gas into the bearing clearance, wherein the moving body comprises a main pipe, an orifice, and a static-pressure pad, the orifice is provided at the outlet of the main pipe and adjusts the flow of the pressurized gas, the main pipe opens at an outlet on the sliding surface and supplies pressurized gas, the static-pressure pad is formed to have a vent groove that communicates with the orifice and the static-pressure pad distributes and supplies the pressurized gas that is discharged from the orifice to the bearing clearance, wherein the vent groove consists of a circular groove and plural distributing grooves, the circular groove is formed as a circle to surrounds the orifice, the plural distributing grooves extend radially from the orifice toward the circular groove and the plural distributing grooves connect the circular groove and the orifice, wherein the vent groove is configured to be symmetrical about a center line of a direction of a movement of the moving body, characterized in that the vent groove in a direction of its width has a cross-sectional shape formed to be a curve that is convex in a direction perpendicular to the sliding surface, wherein the static-pressure bearing apparatus further comprises an exhaust groove that surrounds the circular groove, and wherein the exhaust groove guides and discharges the pressurized gas from the bearing clearance, and wherein the pressurized gas is supplied from the vent groove into the bearing clearance, and wherein the exhaust groove is formed to be symmetrical about a centerline of a direction that the moving body moves, and wherein the exhaust groove in its width direction has a cross-sectional shape that is formed to be a curve that is convex in a direction perpendicular to the sliding surface, and wherein the exhaust groove has a cross-sectional area of not less than a cross-sectional area of the circular groove.
A gas exchange inlet valve assembly for an internal combustion engine comprising a valve member including a head and a stem part, and a guide member, in which the guide member is provided with a substantially cylindrical hole to co-operate with the stem part, into which hole the valve member is arranged when installed for operation and wherein the guide member is arranged to guide the valve member, the cylindrical hole having a first end and second end (24"), and the guide member is provided with an opening extending through a wall of the guide member at a location between the ends, a guiding area between the surfaces of the stem part of the valve member and the guide member is provided with longitudinal flow path for gaseous fuel extending between the opening in the guide member and the second end of the cylindrical hole in the guide member, and the assembly is provided with a sealing arrangement which is arranged such that a flow connection out from the flow path for gaseous fuel in the guiding area is closed when the head of the valve member is in closing connection with a seat surface of the valve assembly, and the assembly is provided with an annular gas sealing element arranged to the inner surface of the hole of the guide member at the second (24") end thereof and the stem part comprises an outer surface having an even flat circular section at a region which is in contact with the sealing element at least when the head of the valve is in closing connection with the seat surface, and the flow path in the guiding area is arranged to open at a predetermined position of the valve member where the head of the valve member is at the predetermined distance from the seat surface, characterized in that the annular gas sealing element is arranged to an annular recess on the inner surface of the hole of the guide member.
Method for converting in a converting device digitally a substrate comprising: • a step of converting digitally the substrate in a converting station of the converting device, said substrate being moved through the converting station by means of a conveying unit; • a step of controlling the converting station with a controlling means, a control unit for example; • a step of recording in the controlling means a source digital file FN1 representative of the substrate; • a step of recording in the controlling means a digital file FN3 representative of the digital conversion to be applied to the substrate; • a step of analysing the substrate by means of a device X in order to attribute thereto digital values, said device X being located in the converting device; • a step of recording in the controlling means a digital file FN2 representative of the substrate analysed by means of the device X and of acquiring corresponding digital data; characterized in that the method comprises: • a step of comparing and recording in the controlling means differences between the file FN1 and the file FN2; • a step of correcting, by means of a correcting means forming part of the controlling means, the file FN3 with the differences between the file FN1 and the file FN2; and • a step of recording in the controlling means a digital file FN3-CORR delivered by the means for correcting the file FN3, the step of converting digitally the substrate in a converting station being the last step, said last step being controlled by the controlling means by means of the file FN3-CORR, and a distance dE that corresponds to the distance between the point of the substrate that is converted in the converting station at the time "t" and the upstream point of the acquisition and analysis zone, at the same time "t", of the device X is larger than 1 mm. • a step of converting digitally the substrate in a converting station of the converting device, said substrate being moved through the converting station by means of a conveying unit; • a step of controlling the converting station with a controlling means, a control unit for example; • a step of recording in the controlling means a source digital file FN1 representative of the substrate; • a step of recording in the controlling means a digital file FN3 representative of the digital conversion to be applied to the substrate; • a step of analysing the substrate by means of a device X in order to attribute thereto digital values, said device X being located in the converting device; • a step of recording in the controlling means a digital file FN2 representative of the substrate analysed by means of the device X and of acquiring corresponding digital data; • a step of comparing and recording in the controlling means differences between the file FN1 and the file FN2; • a step of correcting, by means of a correcting means forming part of the controlling means, the file FN3 with the differences between the file FN1 and the file FN2; and • a step of recording in the controlling means a digital file FN3-CORR delivered by the means for correcting the file FN3,
A transmitter comprising: a first mapping unit to allocate modulation symbols to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing subcarriers; a first differential block coding unit to perform differential block coding on a part of the modulation symbols allocated; a second differential block coding unit to perform, by using an output of the first differential block coding unit as a start symbol, differential block coding on a remaining modulation symbol excluding the part of the modulation symbols subjected to differential block coding by the first differential block coding unit; a second mapping unit to convert an output of the second differential block coding unit into a transmit signal that is transmitted from a plurality of antennas, characterized in that the first mapping unit does not allocate a symbol to a position corresponding to the start symbol for the first differential block coding unit; and wherein the second differential block coding unit uses a differentially block coded symbol generated by the first differential block coding unit as the start symbol, and performs differential block coding in a direction that is either of the frequency direction and the time direction and is different from a direction in which the first differential block coding unit performs differential block coding. a first mapping unit to allocate modulation symbols to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing subcarriers; a first differential block coding unit to perform differential block coding on a part of the modulation symbols allocated; a second differential block coding unit to perform, by using an output of the first differential block coding unit as a start symbol, differential block coding on a remaining modulation symbol excluding the part of the modulation symbols subjected to differential block coding by the first differential block coding unit; a second mapping unit to convert an output of the second differential block coding unit into a transmit signal that is transmitted from a plurality of antennas, characterized in that the first mapping unit does not allocate a symbol to a position corresponding to the start symbol for the first differential block coding unit; and wherein the second differential block coding unit uses a differentially block coded symbol generated by the first differential block coding unit as the start symbol, and performs differential block coding in a direction that is either of the frequency direction and the time direction and is different from a direction in which the first differential block coding unit performs differential block coding.