An electronic device comprising: a battery (140, 340, 440); a temperature sensor (110, 211, 213, 410); a charging circuit (130, 330, 430) configured to charge the battery; a coil antenna (467, 567); and at least one processor (170, 470) configured to: measure a temperature corresponding to at least a part of the electronic device by using the temperature sensor (110, 211, 213, 410), charge the battery (140, 340, 440) depending on a first charging characteristic by using the charging circuit (130, 330, 430) and supply a current to the coil antenna (467, 567) to allow the coil antenna (467, 567) to emit heat, when the temperature is less than a first temperature value, and charge the battery (140, 340, 440) depending on a second charging characteristic by using the charging circuit (130, 330, 430), when the temperature is between the first temperature value and a second temperature value higher than the first temperature value, after the current is supplied, wherein the first charging characteristic includes a first magnitude of a current used for charging of the battery, and the second charging characteristic includes a second magnitude of the current greater than the first magnitude, and wherein the electronic device further comprises a thermal diffusion sheet attached to the battery and configured to transfer heat, which is emitted from an outside of the battery, to the battery. a battery (140, 340, 440); a temperature sensor (110, 211, 213, 410); a charging circuit (130, 330, 430) configured to charge the battery; a coil antenna (467, 567); and at least one processor (170, 470) configured to: measure a temperature corresponding to at least a part of the electronic device by using the temperature sensor (110, 211, 213, 410), charge the battery (140, 340, 440) depending on a first charging characteristic by using the charging circuit (130, 330, 430) and supply a current to the coil antenna (467, 567) to allow the coil antenna (467, 567) to emit heat, when the temperature is less than a first temperature value, and charge the battery (140, 340, 440) depending on a second charging characteristic by using the charging circuit (130, 330, 430), when the temperature is between the first temperature value and a second temperature value higher than the first temperature value, after the current is supplied, measure a temperature corresponding to at least a part of the electronic device by using the temperature sensor (110, 211, 213, 410), charge the battery (140, 340, 440) depending on a first charging characteristic by using the charging circuit (130, 330, 430) and supply a current to the coil antenna (467, 567) to allow the coil antenna (467, 567) to emit heat, when the temperature is less than a first temperature value, and charge the battery (140, 340, 440) depending on a second charging characteristic by using the charging circuit (130, 330, 430), when the temperature is between the first temperature value and a second temperature value higher than the first temperature value, after the current is supplied, wherein the first charging characteristic includes a first magnitude of a current used for charging of the battery, and the second charging characteristic includes a second magnitude of the current greater than the first magnitude, and wherein the electronic device further comprises a thermal diffusion sheet attached to the battery and configured to transfer heat, which is emitted from an outside of the battery, to the battery.