mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of determining the position, in a subject into whom an instrument has been introduced, which comprises an anode and a cathode and in which, in use, current flows between the anode and cathode, liquid inside the body of the subject acting as an electrolyte thereby producing a plurality of gas bubbles which are either directly or indirectly detectable by MRI or CT, the method comprising the steps of: (a) carrying out either a magnetic resonance imaging or a computed tomography procedure; (b) generating, respectively, either an MRI or a CT image; and (c) determining the position of the instrument in the subject based, respectively, on the MRI or the CT image, said gas bubbles rendering said instrument more conspicuous in said image. (a) carrying out either a magnetic resonance imaging or a computed tomography procedure; (b) generating, respectively, either an MRI or a CT image; and (c) determining the position of the instrument in the subject based, respectively, on the MRI or the CT image, said gas bubbles rendering said instrument more conspicuous in said image.
A feedwater nozzle useable in a nuclear reactor, the nozzle comprising: a plurality of flow conduits (101, 102, 103, 104) positioned in the nozzle so as to originate at distinct coolant sources for the nuclear reactor; and a filter diffuser including, a diffuser combining the plurality of flow conduits (101, 102, 103, 104) in the diffuser, a filter (117, 118) attached to the diffuser about an exit, and a bypass permitting fluid to flow around the filter should it become clogged or cause an undesirable pressure drop. a plurality of flow conduits (101, 102, 103, 104) positioned in the nozzle so as to originate at distinct coolant sources for the nuclear reactor; and a filter diffuser including, a diffuser combining the plurality of flow conduits (101, 102, 103, 104) in the diffuser, a filter (117, 118) attached to the diffuser about an exit, and a bypass permitting fluid to flow around the filter should it become clogged or cause an undesirable pressure drop. a diffuser combining the plurality of flow conduits (101, 102, 103, 104) in the diffuser, a filter (117, 118) attached to the diffuser about an exit, and a bypass permitting fluid to flow around the filter should it become clogged or cause an undesirable pressure drop.
A laminated body including a substrate and a low-reflectivity black film, the low-reflectivity black film comprising: a porous black pigment having a porosity of 50 % or larger and a binder component at a volume ratio of 85:15-95:5, wherein the porosity is calculable by a method selected from the group consisting of a physical gas adsorption method, a t-plot method, and a BJH method, wherein with regard to surface roughness parameters Rt and Ra, Rt is 0.15-5 μm and Ra is 0.01-0.5 μm, wherein an L* value is equal to or smaller than 20, wherein the L* value is one of parameters in the L*, a*, b* color system and measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein, in a range of 400-700 nm, the maximum value of regular reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 0.8 %, the maximum value of scattering reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 2 %, and the maximum value of light transmittance is equal to or smaller than 5 %, wherein the regular reflectivity and scattering reflectivity are measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein the low-reflectivity black film has a thickness equal to or larger than 0.3 μm, wherein a BET specific surface area of the porous black pigment is equal to or larger than 600 m 2 /g, wherein the porous black pigment is porous carbon black, wherein an average dispersed particle size of the porous black pigment is 0.2-10 μm, wherein the average dispersed particle size is obtainable using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, and wherein the low-reflectivity black film further comprises a pigment dispersing agent. a porous black pigment having a porosity of 50 % or larger and a binder component at a volume ratio of 85:15-95:5, wherein the porosity is calculable by a method selected from the group consisting of a physical gas adsorption method, a t-plot method, and a BJH method, wherein with regard to surface roughness parameters Rt and Ra, Rt is 0.15-5 μm and Ra is 0.01-0.5 μm, wherein an L* value is equal to or smaller than 20, wherein the L* value is one of parameters in the L*, a*, b* color system and measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein, in a range of 400-700 nm, the maximum value of regular reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 0.8 %, the maximum value of scattering reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 2 %, and the maximum value of light transmittance is equal to or smaller than 5 %, wherein the regular reflectivity and scattering reflectivity are measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein the low-reflectivity black film has a thickness equal to or larger than 0.3 μm, wherein a BET specific surface area of the porous black pigment is equal to or larger than 600 m 2 /g, wherein the porous black pigment is porous carbon black, wherein an average dispersed particle size of the porous black pigment is 0.2-10 μm, wherein the average dispersed particle size is obtainable using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, and wherein the low-reflectivity black film further comprises a pigment dispersing agent.
A converter for driving an electric machine whose stator windings are changeable to be in a low-speed configuration or in a high-speed configuration having less series connected turns than the low-speed configuration, the converter comprising: - a converter stage configured to supply stator voltages to the stator windings, and - a control system configured to control the stator windings to be in the low-speed configuration or in the high-speed configuration and to control the converter stage to supply the stator voltages, characterized in that the control system is configured to limit torque of the electric machine so that a torque limit is higher when the stator windings are in the low-speed configuration than when the stator windings are in the high-speed configuration, and the control system is configured to deactivate the converter stage during a change between the low-speed configuration and the high-speed configuration and to carry out the change, and to maintain a model of the electric machine and control rotation speed and/or torque of the electric machine based on stator currents, the stator voltages, and the model of the electric machine, the control system being configured to change parameters of the model of the electric machine during the change between the low-speed configuration and the high-speed configuration. - a converter stage configured to supply stator voltages to the stator windings, and - a control system configured to control the stator windings to be in the low-speed configuration or in the high-speed configuration and to control the converter stage to supply the stator voltages,
An inflow device for a gas blower with a gas blower housing, with a diffuser housing with inlet nozzle, diffusor housing which can be attached to the blower housing, and with a diffuser insert with gas pockets, diffuser insert which is received in the diffuser housing, characterized in that the diffuser housing comprises a ring section surrounding the inlet nozzle, so that, between the inlet nozzle and the ring section, a plug-in region for the diffuser insert is formed, wherein, on the radial outer lateral surface of the inlet nozzle, a first contact surface for the diffuser insert is formed, and, on an inner lateral surface of the ring section facing the inlet nozzle, a second contact surface for the diffuser insert is formed, and wherein the diffuser insert in a state mounted on the diffuser housing in the plug-in region contacts the first and second contact surfaces in a form fitting manner.
Manually resettable switching device which can be controlled into a first or a second operating state, compring: a current path with an input terminal, to which an input voltage can be applied, and with an output terminal, a manually pluggable relay having a coil and a switching element which is switched into the current path when the relay is plugged in, a control and evaluation device which is designed to detect faulty operation of the switching device and, in response thereto, to set the switching device to the second operating state, a detection device which is electrically connected to the control and evaluation device and is designed to signal to the control and evaluation device whether the relay is plugged in or unplugged, wherein the control and evaluation device is further designed i) to recognize whether the relay has been unplugged after a detected faulty operation and plugged in again after a predetermined time has elapsed, and if so, ii) to set the switching device to the first operating state. a current path with an input terminal, to which an input voltage can be applied, and with an output terminal, a manually pluggable relay having a coil and a switching element which is switched into the current path when the relay is plugged in, a control and evaluation device which is designed to detect faulty operation of the switching device and, in response thereto, to set the switching device to the second operating state, a detection device which is electrically connected to the control and evaluation device and is designed to signal to the control and evaluation device whether the relay is plugged in or unplugged, wherein the control and evaluation device is further designed i) to recognize whether the relay has been unplugged after a detected faulty operation and plugged in again after a predetermined time has elapsed, and if so, ii) to set the switching device to the first operating state. i) to recognize whether the relay has been unplugged after a detected faulty operation and plugged in again after a predetermined time has elapsed, and if so, ii) to set the switching device to the first operating state.
A tire comprising: a carcass as a skeleton extending toroidally between a pair of bead portions; and a belt disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction of a crown portion of the carcass, and including at least two belt layers (105a, 105b); the belt layers are each composed of an elastomer-metal cord composite obtained by coating metal cords with an elastomer, each metal cord being composed of a bundle of a plurality of metal filaments arranged in a row without being twisted; and adjacent metal filaments of at least one pair of adjacent metal filaments in the metal cord differ from each other in at least one of the amount of shaping and shaping pitch, characterized in that: each of the belt layers has a thickness of more than 0.30 mm and less than 1.00 mm; the distance in the tire radial direction between the metal cords in two adjacent layers of the belt layers is 0.10 mm or more and 1.20 mm or less at the center of the tire; and at least one of the metal filaments in the metal cord is a substantially straight metal filament. a carcass as a skeleton extending toroidally between a pair of bead portions; and a belt disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction of a crown portion of the carcass, and including at least two belt layers (105a, 105b); the belt layers are each composed of an elastomer-metal cord composite obtained by coating metal cords with an elastomer, each metal cord being composed of a bundle of a plurality of metal filaments arranged in a row without being twisted; and adjacent metal filaments of at least one pair of adjacent metal filaments in the metal cord differ from each other in at least one of the amount of shaping and shaping pitch, characterized in that: each of the belt layers has a thickness of more than 0.30 mm and less than 1.00 mm; the distance in the tire radial direction between the metal cords in two adjacent layers of the belt layers is 0.10 mm or more and 1.20 mm or less at the center of the tire; and at least one of the metal filaments in the metal cord is a substantially straight metal filament. each of the belt layers has a thickness of more than 0.30 mm and less than 1.00 mm; the distance in the tire radial direction between the metal cords in two adjacent layers of the belt layers is 0.10 mm or more and 1.20 mm or less at the center of the tire; and at least one of the metal filaments in the metal cord is a substantially straight metal filament.
A touch-sensing device, comprising: a plurality of select lines; a plurality of readout lines; and a plurality of capacitive touch-sensing units arranged in array, each of the capacitive touch-sensing units comprising a transistor and a touch-sensing pad, each of the transistors comprising a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate dielectric layer and a channel layer, the gate electrode being electrically connected to one of the select lines correspondingly, the source electrode being electrically connected to a reference voltage (Vref), the drain electrode being electrically connected to one of the readout lines correspondingly, and the channel layer being electrically connected between the source electrode and the drain electrode, the gate dielectric layer being located between the gate electrode and the channel layer, and the touch-sensing pad made of a conductive material being directly connected and electrically coupled to the channel layer, and the touch-sensing pad being not directly contacted to the source electrode and the drain electrode and spaced apart from the source electrode and the drain electrode with a gap. a plurality of select lines; a plurality of readout lines; and a plurality of capacitive touch-sensing units arranged in array, each of the capacitive touch-sensing units comprising a transistor and a touch-sensing pad, each of the transistors comprising a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate dielectric layer and a channel layer, the gate electrode being electrically connected to one of the select lines correspondingly, the source electrode being electrically connected to a reference voltage (Vref), the drain electrode being electrically connected to one of the readout lines correspondingly, and the channel layer being electrically connected between the source electrode and the drain electrode, the gate dielectric layer being located between the gate electrode and the channel layer, and the touch-sensing pad made of a conductive material being directly connected and electrically coupled to the channel layer, and the touch-sensing pad being not directly contacted to the source electrode and the drain electrode and spaced apart from the source electrode and the drain electrode with a gap.
A dielectric composition characterized in comprising a complex oxide represented by a formula of A α B β C 2γ O α+β+5γ as main component, wherein, A represents Ba, B represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr, C represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ta and Nb, and α, β and γ meet the following conditions, α + β + γ = 1.000, 0.000 < α ≤ 0.375, 0.625 ≤ β < 1.000, 0.000 ≤ γ ≤ 0.375. A represents Ba, B represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr, C represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ta and Nb, and α, β and γ meet the following conditions,
A process for preparing in situ an aqueous gel ink with variable color comprising the following steps: (i) preparing a gel-based matrix of aqueous ink comprising an N-Acyl-aminophenol, wherein said hydroxyl group is preferably in meta or in para position on the benzenic group, preferably in para position, in preferably an N-Acyl-aminophenol of formula HO-R1-NH-CO-R2 wherein R1 is a benzene ring and R2 is an alkyl group comprising preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably the hydroxyl group is preferably in meta or in para position, preferably in para position, (ii) adding a solution of silver salts to the gel-based matrix of aqueous ink prepared in step (i), to obtain an aqueous gel ink with variable color with silver nanoparticles dispersed therein. (i) preparing a gel-based matrix of aqueous ink comprising an N-Acyl-aminophenol, wherein said hydroxyl group is preferably in meta or in para position on the benzenic group, preferably in para position, in preferably an N-Acyl-aminophenol of formula HO-R1-NH-CO-R2 wherein R1 is a benzene ring and R2 is an alkyl group comprising preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably the hydroxyl group is preferably in meta or in para position, preferably in para position, (ii) adding a solution of silver salts to the gel-based matrix of aqueous ink prepared in step (i), to obtain an aqueous gel ink with variable color with silver nanoparticles dispersed therein.
A fluid-filled chamber comprising: a pair of polymer layers (41, 42) that define a plurality of subchambers and a web area, the subchambers being protruding portions of the polymer layers that enclose a fluid, and the web area being portions of the polymer layers that are located between the subchambers and lay adjacent to each other, the subchambers having greater thickness than the web area; a perimeter bond joining the polymer layers, the perimeter bond extending around a periphery of the chamber; and a plurality of interior bonds joining the polymer layers, the interior bonds extending around the subchambers and sealing the fluid within the subchambers, the web area extending between the interior bonds, wherein portions of the web area are unbonded to each other between the protruding portions, and wherein conduits and other molded structures are absent from the web area. a pair of polymer layers (41, 42) that define a plurality of subchambers and a web area, the subchambers being protruding portions of the polymer layers that enclose a fluid, and the web area being portions of the polymer layers that are located between the subchambers and lay adjacent to each other, the subchambers having greater thickness than the web area; a perimeter bond joining the polymer layers, the perimeter bond extending around a periphery of the chamber; and a plurality of interior bonds joining the polymer layers, the interior bonds extending around the subchambers and sealing the fluid within the subchambers, the web area extending between the interior bonds, wherein portions of the web area are unbonded to each other between the protruding portions, and wherein conduits and other molded structures are absent from the web area.
A wireless communication device in which data to be sent and transmission control data are sent and received in resource block units, the transmission control data including resource dependent data, which is data dependent upon a transmission resource, and resource independent data, which is transmission control data which excludes the resource dependent data, the resource dependent data being provided for each said resource block according to the number of resource blocks for use in transmission, the wireless communication device characterised by comprising: - a transmission control data separation unit which is adapted to receive the transmission control data to separate the transmission control data into the resource dependent data and the resource independent data; - a transmission control data replication unit which is adapted to have at least a function of receiving the resource independent data to replicate the resource independent data according to the number of resource blocks; - a transmission control data mapping unit which is adapted to receive the resource dependent data and the resource independent data including a replica and perform mapping such that the resource independent data and the resource dependent data are included in each resource block. - a transmission control data separation unit which is adapted to receive the transmission control data to separate the transmission control data into the resource dependent data and the resource independent data; - a transmission control data replication unit which is adapted to have at least a function of receiving the resource independent data to replicate the resource independent data according to the number of resource blocks; - a transmission control data mapping unit which is adapted to receive the resource dependent data and the resource independent data including a replica and perform mapping such that the resource independent data and the resource dependent data are included in each resource block.
A method of facilitating input at an electronic device, the method comprising: detecting a first touch at a first touch location on a touch-sensitive device, the first touch location being associated with a first character; detecting a second touch at a second touch location on the touch-sensitive device, the second touch location being associated with a second character; when movement of one of the first touch and the second touch is detected, determining a distance between the first touch and the second touch, the distance being associated with a number of characters of an object; identifying candidate objects in reference data that match the number of characters and include an initial character that matches the first character and a final character that matches the second character, the candidate objects comprising a most probable candidate object determined by ordering the matching candidate objects based on a criterion; and displaying at least one candidate object. detecting a first touch at a first touch location on a touch-sensitive device, the first touch location being associated with a first character; detecting a second touch at a second touch location on the touch-sensitive device, the second touch location being associated with a second character; when movement of one of the first touch and the second touch is detected, determining a distance between the first touch and the second touch, the distance being associated with a number of characters of an object; identifying candidate objects in reference data that match the number of characters and include an initial character that matches the first character and a final character that matches the second character, the candidate objects comprising a most probable candidate object determined by ordering the matching candidate objects based on a criterion; and displaying at least one candidate object.