A device for communication correction, comprising a receiving channel and a correction channel, wherein the receiving channel comprises an analogue radio-frequency front end, a demodulator, a first analogue-to-digital converter, and a first channel correction module; and the correction channel comprises a frequency converter, a second analogue-to-digital converter, and a digital processor, wherein the analogue radio-frequency front end is connected to both the demodulator and the frequency converter, and is configured to amplify a received radio-frequency analogue signal, and output the amplified analogue signal to both the demodulator and the frequency converter; the demodulator is connected to the first analogue-to-digital converter, and is configured to demodulate the amplified analogue signal, and output the demodulated analogue signal to the first analogue-to-digital converter; the first analogue-to-digital converter is further connected to the first channel correction module, and is configured to perform analogue-to-digital conversion on the demodulated analogue signal to obtain a first digital signal, and output the first digital signal to the first channel correction module; the frequency converter is connected to the second analogue-to-digital converter, and is configured to perform frequency conversion processing on the amplified analogue signal to obtain a first frequency conversion analogue signal, and output the first frequency conversion analogue signal to the second analogue-to-digital converter; the second analogue-to-digital converter is connected to the digital processor, and is configured to perform analogue-to-digital conversion on the first frequency conversion analogue signal to obtain a digital signal after first analogue-to-digital conversion, and output the digital signal after first analogue-to-digital conversion to the digital processor; the digital processor is further connected to the first channel correction module, and is configured to perform digital processing on the digital signal after first analogue-to-digital conversion to obtain a second digital signal, and output the second digital signal to the first channel correction module; and the first channel correction module is configured to correct the first digital signal according to the second digital signal, and output the corrected digital signal; wherein the device for communication correction further comprises a transmitting channel, wherein the transmitting channel comprises a second channel correction module, a 14 digital-to-analogue converter, a modulator, and an analogue transmitting front end; and the correction channel further comprises a selection control module connected to the frequency converter wherein the analogue radio-frequency front end is connected to the frequency converter through the selection control module; the analogue transmitting front end is connected to the frequency converter through the selection control module; and the selection control module is configured to control communication between the frequency converter and the analogue radio-frequency front end, or control communication between the frequency converter and the analogue transmitting front end; the frequency converter is further configured to perform frequency conversion processing on an analogue signal after power amplification, which is output by the analogue transmitting front end, to obtain a second frequency conversion analogue signal, and output the second frequency conversion analogue signal to the second analogue-to-digital converter; the second analogue-to-digital converter is further configured to perform analogue-to-digital conversion on the second frequency conversion analogue signal to obtain a digital signal after second analogue-to-digital conversion, and output the digital signal after second analogue-to-digital conversion to the digital processor; the digital processor is further connected to the second channel correction module, and is further configured to perform digital processing on the digital signal after second analogue-to-digital conversion to obtain a third digital signal, and output the third digital signal to the second channel correction module; the second channel correction module is further connected to the digital-to-analogue converter, and is configured to receive the third digital signal and a fourth digital signal that is to be corrected, correct the fourth digital signal according to the third digital signal, and output the corrected digital signal to the digital-to-analogue converter; the digital-to-analogue converter is connected to the modulator, and is configured to perform digital-to-analogue conversion on the corrected digital signal, and output an analogue signal obtained through the digital-to-analogue conversion to the modulator; the modulator is connected to the analogue transmitting front end, and is configured to modulate the analogue signal obtained through the digital-to-analogue conversion, and output the modulated analogue signal to the analogue transmitting front end; and the analogue transmitting front end is configured to perform power amplification processing on the modulated analogue signal, transmit the analogue signal after power amplification and output the analogue signal after power amplification to the frequency converter.