A system for controlling temperature of a body comprising: a DBD actuator configured to be connectable to a power source and to produce an ionic wind on the body; a control unit configured to consider an initial configuration and to control the power source depending on a temperature difference (ΔT) between an input temperature (T i) and a target temperature (T ta) on the body, wherein the initial configuration comprises the following constructive parameters of the DBD actuator: number of electrodes, shape and geometry of electrodes, relative position between electrodes (d), dielectric material, dielectric thickness (e), wherein the initial configuration further comprises the following setting parameters of the power source: a frequency value (f), an amplitude value, a waveform signal and a duty cycle, wherein the control unit is further configured to adjust the initial configuration by modifying any of the setting parameters to control the heat transferred to the produced ionic wind; wherein the system further comprises a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature (T b) of the surface of the body, wherein the control unit is provided with the measured temperature (T b) as an input temperature; the system being characterized in that the control unit is configured to apply a cooling configuration if the target temperature is lower than the temperature of the body and/or is configured to apply a heating configuration if the target temperature is higher than the temperature of the body, wherein the cooling configuration comprises a frequency value lower than a maximum cooling frequency limit and an amplitude value higher than a minimum cooling amplitude limit, and wherein the heating configuration comprises a frequency value upper than a minimum heating frequency limit, an amplitude value lower than a maximum heating amplitude limit. a DBD actuator configured to be connectable to a power source and to produce an ionic wind on the body; a control unit configured to consider an initial configuration and to control the power source depending on a temperature difference (ΔT) between an input temperature (T i) and a target temperature (T ta) on the body, wherein the initial configuration comprises the following constructive parameters of the DBD actuator: number of electrodes, shape and geometry of electrodes, relative position between electrodes (d), dielectric material, dielectric thickness (e), wherein the initial configuration further comprises the following setting parameters of the power source: a frequency value (f), an amplitude value, a waveform signal and a duty cycle, wherein the control unit is further configured to adjust the initial configuration by modifying any of the setting parameters to control the heat transferred to the produced ionic wind; wherein the system further comprises a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature (T b) of the surface of the body, wherein the control unit is provided with the measured temperature (T b) as an input temperature; the system being characterized in that the control unit is configured to apply a cooling configuration if the target temperature is lower than the temperature of the body and/or is configured to apply a heating configuration if the target temperature is higher than the temperature of the body, wherein the cooling configuration comprises a frequency value lower than a maximum cooling frequency limit and an amplitude value higher than a minimum cooling amplitude limit, and wherein the heating configuration comprises a frequency value upper than a minimum heating frequency limit, an amplitude value lower than a maximum heating amplitude limit.