mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An image decoding apparatus for decoding a video signal comprising a plurality of images classified into layers, each of the plurality of images belonging to a corresponding one of the layers, the layers including a first layer and a second layer, wherein (i) when an image belonging to the first layer is decoded, the image belonging to the first layer is (a) able to refer to another image belonging to the first layer and (b) is not able to refer to an image belonging to the second layer; and (ii) when an image belonging to the second layer is decoded, the image belonging to the second layer is able to (a) refer to an image belonging to the first layer and (b) another image belonging to the second layer; the image decoding apparatus comprising: a decoding unit configured (i) to decode a first image belonging to the first layer by referring to another image belonging to the first layer and (ii) to decode a second image belonging to one of the first layer and the second layer by inter prediction, wherein the second image precedes the first image in decoding order, and (iii) to decode a third image belonging to the second layer by inter prediction, wherein the third image follows the first image in the decoding order; characterized in that in a case that the first image is a specified image to prohibit the third image from referring to the second image, the third image is decoded without referring to the second image preceding the first image in the decoding order; and in a case that the first image is not the specified image to prohibit the third image from referring to the second image, the third image is able to be decoded by referring to the second image preceding the first image in the decoding order. (i) when an image belonging to the first layer is decoded, the image belonging to the first layer is (a) able to refer to another image belonging to the first layer and (b) is not able to refer to an image belonging to the second layer; and (ii) when an image belonging to the second layer is decoded, the image belonging to the second layer is able to (a) refer to an image belonging to the first layer and (b) another image belonging to the second layer; a decoding unit configured (i) to decode a first image belonging to the first layer by referring to another image belonging to the first layer and (ii) to decode a second image belonging to one of the first layer and the second layer by inter prediction, wherein the second image precedes the first image in decoding order, and (iii) to decode a third image belonging to the second layer by inter prediction, wherein the third image follows the first image in the decoding order; characterized in that in a case that the first image is a specified image to prohibit the third image from referring to the second image, the third image is decoded without referring to the second image preceding the first image in the decoding order; and in a case that the first image is not the specified image to prohibit the third image from referring to the second image, the third image is able to be decoded by referring to the second image preceding the first image in the decoding order.
A system for estimating a snow depth characterized in that it comprises: an optical disdrometer for acquiring information on diameters of snow particles and particle number concentration; a laser snow depth gauge for measuring the height of snow accumulated through a laser beam type sensor to provide an observed snow depth; an estimated snow depth equation calculator for determining an optimal index for the diameters of the snow particles provided by the optical disdrometer, substituting the optimal index for a snow depth calculation equation as a first mathematical equation as indicated below to calculate a computed snow depth, obtaining correlation between the observed snow depth and the computed snow depth, and calculating a regression equation between the observed snow depth and the computed snow depth as an estimated snow depth equation; and a snow depth estimator for estimating the snow depth on the basis of the estimated snow depth equation, and the first mathematical equation, M n = ∫ D min D max D n N D dD = ∑ D i = D min D max D i n N D i Δ D i wherein M n indicates a computed snow depth, D max a maximum diameter size, D min a minimum diameter size, D a diameter per volume, n an index for diameter, and N a particle number concentration by diameter size. an optical disdrometer for acquiring information on diameters of snow particles and particle number concentration; a laser snow depth gauge for measuring the height of snow accumulated through a laser beam type sensor to provide an observed snow depth; an estimated snow depth equation calculator for determining an optimal index for the diameters of the snow particles provided by the optical disdrometer, substituting the optimal index for a snow depth calculation equation as a first mathematical equation as indicated below to calculate a computed snow depth, obtaining correlation between the observed snow depth and the computed snow depth, and calculating a regression equation between the observed snow depth and the computed snow depth as an estimated snow depth equation; and a snow depth estimator for estimating the snow depth on the basis of the estimated snow depth equation, and the first mathematical equation, M n = ∫ D min D max D n N D dD = ∑ D i = D min D max D i n N D i Δ D i wherein M n indicates a computed snow depth, D max a maximum diameter size, D min a minimum diameter size, D a diameter per volume, n an index for diameter, and N a particle number concentration by diameter size.
A Lighting device, comprising a housing, at least one light source, and a circuit board carrying the at least one light source, wherein the housing defines a cavity for accommodating the at least one light source and the circuit board, wherein the housing comprises a bottom for carrying the circuit board wherein the Lighting device further comprises at least one separate mountable locking member, which is partially supported on the housing and presses the circuit board on the bottom characterised in that the housing comprises a bottom and side wall extending from at least one part of the bottom, wherein the side wall supports the locking member and the bottom comprises a first section and a second section, the second section protrudes upward in relation to the first section, and the second section comprises a top surface supporting the circuit board and a side surface supporting the locking member.
A method for extraction in a process for production of a 2-alkyl-1,3-propanediol, a 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol, a 2-alkyl-2-hydroxyalkyl-1,3-propanediol or a 2,2-dihydroxyalkyl-1,3-propanediol characterised in, that said method comprises the steps of: i) feeding a mother liquid, obtained in a process for production of a 2-alkyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-alkyl-2-hydroxyalkyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2,2-dihydroxyalkyl-1,3-propanediol, at a controlled mass flow to a first extraction unit; ii) extracting said mother liquid in said first extraction unit in at least one high-boiling solvent, wherein the at least one high-boiling solvent is diisopropyl ether, 2-ethylhexanol, 2-propylheptanol, ethylacetate, octanol, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone and/or methyl isobutyl ketone and is present in an amount of more than 0.2 times said mother liquid mass flow; iii) obtaining a raffinate and an extract comprising said solvent and organic by-products; iv) recycling said raffinate to said process; v) feeding at a controlled mass flow obtained extract to a second extraction unit; vi) extracting said extract in water being present in an amount of 1/10 to 1 times said extract mass flow; vii) obtaining a water phase comprising said organic by-products and a solvent phase; and viii) recycling said solvent phase to step (ii), and optionally ix) evaporating said water yielding dry organic by-products. i) feeding a mother liquid, obtained in a process for production of a 2-alkyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-alkyl-2-hydroxyalkyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2,2-dihydroxyalkyl-1,3-propanediol, at a controlled mass flow to a first extraction unit; ii) extracting said mother liquid in said first extraction unit in at least one high-boiling solvent, wherein the at least one high-boiling solvent is diisopropyl ether, 2-ethylhexanol, 2-propylheptanol, ethylacetate, octanol, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone and/or methyl isobutyl ketone and is present in an amount of more than 0.2 times said mother liquid mass flow; iii) obtaining a raffinate and an extract comprising said solvent and organic by-products; iv) recycling said raffinate to said process; v) feeding at a controlled mass flow obtained extract to a second extraction unit; vi) extracting said extract in water being present in an amount of 1/10 to 1 times said extract mass flow; vii) obtaining a water phase comprising said organic by-products and a solvent phase; and viii) recycling said solvent phase to step (ii), and optionally ix) evaporating said water yielding dry organic by-products.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, by a mobile device (110, 205) that is positioned in a first pose (115, 120, 125), audio data corresponding to a user utterance; determining, by the mobile device, that the mobile device has changed position from a first pose to a second pose; determining (320, 420) a speech energy threshold; endpointing (325, 465) the audio data based on the speech energy threshold and on determining, by the mobile device, that the mobile device has changed position from the first pose to the second pose; generating, by an automated speech recognizer, text corresponding to the endpointed audio data; and providing (335, 475), for output by the mobile device, the text corresponding to the endpointed audio data. receiving, by a mobile device (110, 205) that is positioned in a first pose (115, 120, 125), audio data corresponding to a user utterance; determining, by the mobile device, that the mobile device has changed position from a first pose to a second pose; determining (320, 420) a speech energy threshold; endpointing (325, 465) the audio data based on the speech energy threshold and on determining, by the mobile device, that the mobile device has changed position from the first pose to the second pose; generating, by an automated speech recognizer, text corresponding to the endpointed audio data; and providing (335, 475), for output by the mobile device, the text corresponding to the endpointed audio data.
A light irradiation device that irradiates a specimen in a flow channel with directional light, comprising at least: a light source that emits the directional light; and irradiation control means (12, 14) for irradiating the specimen in the flow channel with light, obtaining positional information of the specimen, the irradiation control means (12, 14) are configured to control the irradiation of the directional light based on the positional information, that is detected in advance at a position located upstream of the irradiation spot (S 13) of the directional light, wherein the light source emits the directional light when the specimen reaches the irradiation spot; and the light for obtaining the positional information is emitted at a plurality of spots in the flow channel, characterized in that the flow channel is imaginary divided into regions arranged substantially in a two-dimensional grid form and the irradiation spots with the light for obtaining the positional information are emitted in each of the regions. a light source that emits the directional light; and irradiation control means (12, 14) for irradiating the specimen in the flow channel with light, obtaining positional information of the specimen, the irradiation control means (12, 14) are configured to control the irradiation of the directional light based on the positional information, that is detected in advance at a position located upstream of the irradiation spot (S 13) of the directional light, wherein the light source emits the directional light when the specimen reaches the irradiation spot; and the light for obtaining the positional information is emitted at a plurality of spots in the flow channel, characterized in that the flow channel is imaginary divided into regions arranged substantially in a two-dimensional grid form and the irradiation spots with the light for obtaining the positional information are emitted in each of the regions.
Roof of a tarpaulin body for a commercial vehicle, in particular heavy goods vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer, having at least one beam structure, at least one stanchion roller for displacing a stanchion connected to the stanchion roller in the direction of the beam structure and having at least one tarpaulin roller for displacing a tarpaulin connected to the tarpaulin roller in the direction of the beam structure, wherein the stanchion roller has at least one stanchion castor rolling on a stanchion running surface of the beam structure in the longitudinal direction of the beam structure and supporting the stanchion roller substantially in the direction of gravity, wherein the tarpaulin roller has at least one tarpaulin castor rolling on a tarpaulin running surface of the beam structure in the longitudinal direction of the beam structure and supporting the tarpaulin roller substantially in the direction of gravity and wherein the tarpaulin roller has at least one tarpaulin support supporting the tarpaulin roller substantially transversely to the direction of gravity on at least one tarpaulin support surface of the beam structure, characterised in that the upper edge of the at least one stanchion castor is arranged on or above a plane running through the tarpaulin support and parallel to the roof, in that the at least one stanchion roller has a stanchion carriage and at least one stanchion castor fixed to the stanchion carriage and in that each stanchion castor, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the beam structure, is fixed to the side of the stanchion carriage section adjoining the at least one stanchion castor, which faces away from the at least one tarpaulin support.
Gasket profile, in particular for windows and doors, made of a mixture of materials which has the following composition: from 10 to 50% by volume of EPDM, from 8 to 50% by volume of copolymer, from 5 to 70% by volume of filler, from 0 to 20% by volume of paraffinic oil, from 0.1 to 5% by volume of accelerator-sulfur donor, from 0.5 to 5% by volume of sulfur, from 0.5 to 3% by volume of zinc oxide, where the copolymer is a thermoplastic or a thermoplastic elastomer. from 10 to 50% by volume of EPDM, from 8 to 50% by volume of copolymer, from 5 to 70% by volume of filler, from 0 to 20% by volume of paraffinic oil, from 0.1 to 5% by volume of accelerator-sulfur donor, from 0.5 to 5% by volume of sulfur, from 0.5 to 3% by volume of zinc oxide, where the copolymer is a thermoplastic or a thermoplastic elastomer.
A method, performed in a system comprising a testing device and a supply chip, for securing data in the supply chip, comprising: receiving, by the supply chip, a read command from a testing device; upon receiving the read command, identifying a status of processing the read command; determining whether the status is one of disabled and enabled; upon a determination that the status is disabled, blocking the testing device from accessing encrypted data stored in the supply chip; upon a determination that the status is enabled, allowing the testing device to access the encrypted data stored in the supply chip, wherein the supply chip sends a response to the testing device which includes an address or region in memory storing the encrypted data; and storing the encrypted data temporarily in the memory of the testing device when decrypting the encrypted data such that no data is displayed or logged in the memory of the testing device following the decryption. receiving, by the supply chip, a read command from a testing device; upon receiving the read command, identifying a status of processing the read command; determining whether the status is one of disabled and enabled; upon a determination that the status is disabled, blocking the testing device from accessing encrypted data stored in the supply chip; upon a determination that the status is enabled, allowing the testing device to access the encrypted data stored in the supply chip, wherein the supply chip sends a response to the testing device which includes an address or region in memory storing the encrypted data; and storing the encrypted data temporarily in the memory of the testing device when decrypting the encrypted data such that no data is displayed or logged in the memory of the testing device following the decryption.
A method for visualizing movement of a fluorescent dye provided in the bloodstream, comprising providing radiation suitable to excite the fluorescent dye; capturing the radiation emitted from the fluorescent dye within the vessel as an angiographic image wherein the camera captures images at the rate of at least 15 images per second and the fluorescent dye is ICG and/or has a peak absorption and emission in the range 800 to 850 nm; and characterised in: processing the images to determine the relative contrast of images and choosing images with the greatest relative contrast for analysis. processing the images to determine the relative contrast of images and choosing images with the greatest relative contrast for analysis.
A method of assembling a capacitive touch device, the method comprising: providing a flexible sheet having: first and second faces (5 1, 5 2); and first and second wings (6 1, 6 2) divided by a fold line (3 1), wherein the flexible sheet comprises and supports capacitive touch switches, contact lands and conductive tracks interconnecting the capacitive touch switches and the contact lands on the first face of the flexible sheet; providing adhesive on the first face of the flexible sheet so as to bond the first and second wings and to bond the circuit board to the flexible sheet; placing a circuit board on the flexible sheet, the circuit board having contact pads which are aligned with the contact lands; and folding the flexible sheet along the fold line so as to bond the first and second wings with the circuit board interposed between the first and second wings, wherein the flexible sheet further comprises a wing extension (6 3) extending from the first wing along another fold line (3 2), characterised in that the method further comprises: folding the wing extension onto first wing before completing folding the second wing onto the first wing, and in that the wing extension includes an aperture configured to accommodate the circuit board. providing a flexible sheet having: first and second faces (5 1, 5 2); and first and second wings (6 1, 6 2) divided by a fold line (3 1), wherein the flexible sheet comprises and supports capacitive touch switches, contact lands and conductive tracks interconnecting the capacitive touch switches and the contact lands on the first face of the flexible sheet; first and second faces (5 1, 5 2); and first and second wings (6 1, 6 2) divided by a fold line (3 1), wherein the flexible sheet comprises and supports capacitive touch switches, contact lands and conductive tracks interconnecting the capacitive touch switches and the contact lands on the first face of the flexible sheet; providing adhesive on the first face of the flexible sheet so as to bond the first and second wings and to bond the circuit board to the flexible sheet; placing a circuit board on the flexible sheet, the circuit board having contact pads which are aligned with the contact lands; and folding the flexible sheet along the fold line so as to bond the first and second wings with the circuit board interposed between the first and second wings, wherein the flexible sheet further comprises a wing extension (6 3) extending from the first wing along another fold line (3 2), characterised in that the method further comprises: folding the wing extension onto first wing before completing folding the second wing onto the first wing, and in that the wing extension includes an aperture configured to accommodate the circuit board. folding the wing extension onto first wing before completing folding the second wing onto the first wing, and in that the wing extension includes an aperture configured to accommodate the circuit board.
A method for transmitting a pilot signal in a downlink Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO, system supporting maximum M transmission antennas, the method comprising: mapping, by a Base Station, BS, cell-specific pilot symbols for transmission antenna ports R0' to R(N-1)', where N<M, only to a first region of a subframe with a duration of 1 ms, consisting of 12 or 14 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols and consisting of 12 subcarriers; mapping, by the BS, User Equipment-specific, UE-specific, pilot symbols for transmission antenna ports R0 to R(M-1) only to a second region of the subframe; and transmitting the cell-specific pilot symbols and the UE-specific pilot symbols through the subframe, wherein the first region of the subframe includes the 0 th, 1 st and 2 nd consecutive OFDM symbols on a time domain, and wherein the second region of the subframe includes the other consecutive OFDM symbols on the time domain. mapping, by a Base Station, BS, cell-specific pilot symbols for transmission antenna ports R0' to R(N-1)', where N<M, only to a first region of a subframe with a duration of 1 ms, consisting of 12 or 14 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols and consisting of 12 subcarriers; mapping, by the BS, User Equipment-specific, UE-specific, pilot symbols for transmission antenna ports R0 to R(M-1) only to a second region of the subframe; and transmitting the cell-specific pilot symbols and the UE-specific pilot symbols through the subframe, wherein the first region of the subframe includes the 0 th, 1 st and 2 nd consecutive OFDM symbols on a time domain, and wherein the second region of the subframe includes the other consecutive OFDM symbols on the time domain.