mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a structured scintillator on a surface of a pixelated photodetector, wherein at least one structural element is formed directly on the photodetector surface that was previously segmented with a hydrophobic coating matched to inter-pixel insensitive areas, so geometric shapes of the deposited material are formed under the action of surface tension forces at the boundary of hydrophobic-hydrophilic areas of the photodetector surface, characterized in that - the material of the structural element is deposited by immersing the photodetector in the colloidal solution or suspension of a phosphor material, wherein said immersing provides a selective deposition, sedimentation, of the phosphor material on the surface of the photodetector, or - the material of the structural element is deposited by means of photodetector flooding with a phosphor material, which ensures selective deposition, sedimentation, of the phosphor material on the surface of the photodetector. - the material of the structural element is deposited by immersing the photodetector in the colloidal solution or suspension of a phosphor material, wherein said immersing provides a selective deposition, sedimentation, of the phosphor material on the surface of the photodetector, or - the material of the structural element is deposited by means of photodetector flooding with a phosphor material, which ensures selective deposition, sedimentation, of the phosphor material on the surface of the photodetector.
An aquaculture system comprising: an inlet in a headend wall of a flow-through pool for providing a fluid to the pool; a dish positioned inside the pool and centered on a center of the inlet for distributing a current from the inlet along the headend wall, wherein the dish is concave in shape; a pressure filter creating an antechamber at a headend of the pool, wherein the inlet and the headend wall are in the antechamber; a frame wall around the inlet extending from the headend wall and along the pool; a return fin extending from the frame wall inward toward the inlet inside the antechamber; a first curved fillet at a joint of the headend wall and the frame wall; and a second curved fillet at a joint between the frame wall and the return fin. an inlet in a headend wall of a flow-through pool for providing a fluid to the pool; a dish positioned inside the pool and centered on a center of the inlet for distributing a current from the inlet along the headend wall, wherein the dish is concave in shape; a pressure filter creating an antechamber at a headend of the pool, wherein the inlet and the headend wall are in the antechamber; a frame wall around the inlet extending from the headend wall and along the pool; a return fin extending from the frame wall inward toward the inlet inside the antechamber; a first curved fillet at a joint of the headend wall and the frame wall; and a second curved fillet at a joint between the frame wall and the return fin.
A lighting device comprising: a DC-DC converting circuit for converting a DC voltage between one input terminal and another input terminal and outputting the DC voltage between one output terminal and another output terminal; a smoothing capacitor between the output terminals (C, D) of the DC-DC converting circuit; a DC current carrying element parallel-connected between the output terminals (C, D) and adapted to discharge a remaining charge in the smoothing capacitor; a load terminal to which a semiconductor light-emitting element lighted by a DC current supplied from the output terminals (C, D) is connected; the lighting device being characterised in that it further comprises: a load connection detecting circuit adapted to detect the existence or the absence of load connection and which is connected between a connecting point of the load terminal and a rectifying element, and the another input terminal, the load connection detecting circuit forming a path for passing the DC current from the one input terminal through the load terminal and the semiconductor light-emitting element to the another input terminal; and the rectifying element is connected between the connecting point and the DC current carrying element at the another output terminal, the rectifying element blocking a path for passing the DC current from the one input terminal to the load connection detecting circuit through the DC current carrying element. a DC-DC converting circuit for converting a DC voltage between one input terminal and another input terminal and outputting the DC voltage between one output terminal and another output terminal; a smoothing capacitor between the output terminals (C, D) of the DC-DC converting circuit; a DC current carrying element parallel-connected between the output terminals (C, D) and adapted to discharge a remaining charge in the smoothing capacitor; a load terminal to which a semiconductor light-emitting element lighted by a DC current supplied from the output terminals (C, D) is connected; the lighting device being characterised in that it further comprises: a load connection detecting circuit adapted to detect the existence or the absence of load connection and which is connected between a connecting point of the load terminal and a rectifying element, and the another input terminal, the load connection detecting circuit forming a path for passing the DC current from the one input terminal through the load terminal and the semiconductor light-emitting element to the another input terminal; and the rectifying element is connected between the connecting point and the DC current carrying element at the another output terminal, the rectifying element blocking a path for passing the DC current from the one input terminal to the load connection detecting circuit through the DC current carrying element.
A computer-implemented method of evaluating an earth formation including a porous medium, the method comprising: making a plurality of estimates of complex permittivity based on measurements using an electromagnetic tool at a plurality of frequencies in a borehole penetrating the earth formation while the porous medium of the formation is saturated with a mixture of water and a plurality of hydrocarbon phases including oil and gas; and estimating a plurality of polarization parameters using a real part and an imaginary part of each estimate of complex permittivity of the earth formation, wherein a first polarization parameter of the plurality is at least one of a hydrocarbon saturation parameter and a water saturation parameter for a complete saturation point (β ∗, α ∗), wherein using the real part and the imaginary part comprises modeling the permittivity as a Havriliak-Negami curve, estimating a plurality of spectral characteristics of the Havriliak-Negami curve, and using a spectral dielectric curve constant ν = 2 ε " max / ε 0 − ε ∞ for the porous medium, the spectral dielectric curve constant (v) invariant with respect to a ratio of water to hydrocarbons in the porous medium, wherein ε " max is the maximal loss factor, ε 0 is the static value of the real part of the dielectric permittivity and ε ∞ is the high-frequency limit of the real part of the dielectric permittivity; and estimating at least one property of the earth formation using the first polarization parameters, wherein the at least one property comprises at least one of: (i) the porosity (ii) the combined hydrocarbon bulk; and (iii) the bulk fraction of water. making a plurality of estimates of complex permittivity based on measurements using an electromagnetic tool at a plurality of frequencies in a borehole penetrating the earth formation while the porous medium of the formation is saturated with a mixture of water and a plurality of hydrocarbon phases including oil and gas; and estimating a plurality of polarization parameters using a real part and an imaginary part of each estimate of complex permittivity of the earth formation, wherein a first polarization parameter of the plurality is at least one of a hydrocarbon saturation parameter and a water saturation parameter for a complete saturation point (β ∗, α ∗), wherein using the real part and the imaginary part comprises modeling the permittivity as a Havriliak-Negami curve, estimating a plurality of spectral characteristics of the Havriliak-Negami curve, and using a spectral dielectric curve constant ν = 2 ε " max / ε 0 − ε ∞ for the porous medium, the spectral dielectric curve constant (v) invariant with respect to a ratio of water to hydrocarbons in the porous medium, wherein ε " max is the maximal loss factor, ε 0 is the static value of the real part of the dielectric permittivity and ε ∞ is the high-frequency limit of the real part of the dielectric permittivity; and estimating at least one property of the earth formation using the first polarization parameters, wherein the at least one property comprises at least one of: (i) the porosity (ii) the combined hydrocarbon bulk; and (iii) the bulk fraction of water.
Method for securing the execution of a program by a processor, the program comprising a comparison instruction of two data items (D1, D2), followed by an operation of the program (SI2, SI2-1, SI2-2) selected according to a comparison result provided by the comparison instruction, the method comprising the steps of: before the execution of the comparison instruction, calculating, in different ways, comparison data items (CP1-CP4) representative of the equality of the data to be compared; after the execution of the comparison instruction, verifying (S3; S5) whether the calculated comparison data items are consistent with one another and with whether the operation is selected or not; and activating an error signal if the comparison data items are inconsistent with one another or with the result of the comparison. before the execution of the comparison instruction, calculating, in different ways, comparison data items (CP1-CP4) representative of the equality of the data to be compared; after the execution of the comparison instruction, verifying (S3; S5) whether the calculated comparison data items are consistent with one another and with whether the operation is selected or not; and activating an error signal if the comparison data items are inconsistent with one another or with the result of the comparison.
A metal frame body, comprising: a top frame provided with a global positioning system, GPS, antenna; and a middle frame provided with a slot, wherein the top frame and the middle frame are electrically isolated from each other by a gap; wherein the position of the slot corresponds with the position of the GPS antenna, wherein: the slot has a first point on a first side of the middle frame; the slot is perpendicular to the first side; and the first side is adjacent to the gap, and the first side is one side among four sides of the middle frame; wherein a projection of the first point on the first side is coincident with a projection of the GPS antenna on the first side; and wherein the slot has a length of m times a wavelength of a GPS signal that the GPS antenna is configured to receive, m being a numerical value between 1/8 and 1/2. a top frame provided with a global positioning system, GPS, antenna; and a middle frame provided with a slot, wherein the top frame and the middle frame are electrically isolated from each other by a gap; wherein the position of the slot corresponds with the position of the GPS antenna, wherein: the slot has a first point on a first side of the middle frame; the slot is perpendicular to the first side; and the first side is adjacent to the gap, and the first side is one side among four sides of the middle frame; wherein a projection of the first point on the first side is coincident with a projection of the GPS antenna on the first side; and wherein the slot has a length of m times a wavelength of a GPS signal that the GPS antenna is configured to receive, m being a numerical value between 1/8 and 1/2.
Stator arrangement for an electric machine, having a cylindrical stator body, wherein the stator body has adjacent plug-in sockets into which plug-in elements (1, 2, 3) for current reversal are inserted, wherein the plug-in elements (1, 2, 3) have a first portion with a first end, a second, U-shaped portion and a third portion with a second end, wherein the second portion is arranged between the first portion and the third portion, and wherein the first portion and the third portion extend in a plane, and the second portion is at least partially bent out of the plane, wherein the second portion has a bent first region, a linearly extending second region and a bent third region, wherein the second region is arranged between the first region and the third region, and wherein, when bending an insulated wire to form a component extending in the plane, a bending of the first region follows a radius which is larger than a radius of a bending of the third region, and a further bending of the component to form the plug-in element (1, 2, 3) is realized, wherein the second portion is at least partially bent out of the plane (see page 8, lines 19 and 20), wherein the further bending is realized by means of a second tool, which comprises an embossing tool, wherein the plug-in elements (1, 2, 3) are formed as plug-in elements interengaging in the stator body, wherein the first portions of the plug-in elements (1, 2, 3) are plugged one after the other into three first adjacent plug-in sockets, and the third portions of the plug-in elements (1, 2, 3) are plugged one after the other into three further adjacent plug-in sockets, which follow the three first adjacent (1, 2, 3) plug-in sockets.
A compressed natural gas, CNG, engine, comprising: a cylinder having a cylinder bore; an intake valve configured to introduce an air and a fuel into the cylinder bore; a piston slidably arranged in the cylinder bore to convert an explosive force, which is generated by combusting the fuel, into a linear driving force; an exhaust valve configured to exhaust an exhaust gas from the cylinder bore; and a crankshaft connected with the piston to convert the linear driving force into a rotational driving force, a camshaft configured to operate the intake valve and the exhaust valve; an intake cam combined with the camshaft to open/close the intake valve; and an exhaust cam combined with the camshaft to open/close the exhaust valve, wherein the intake valve and the exhaust valve are simultaneously opened within a rotation angle of 3° to 12° of the crankshaft, and the intake valve is opened within the rotation angle of 1° to 2° of the crankshaft before a top dead point of the piston, and the exhaust valve is closed within the rotation angle of 2° to 10°of the crankshaft after a top dead point of the piston, and wherein a phase difference between a nose of the intake cam and a nose of the exhaust cam is 107.75° to 112.25°. a cylinder having a cylinder bore; an intake valve configured to introduce an air and a fuel into the cylinder bore; a piston slidably arranged in the cylinder bore to convert an explosive force, which is generated by combusting the fuel, into a linear driving force; an exhaust valve configured to exhaust an exhaust gas from the cylinder bore; and a crankshaft connected with the piston to convert the linear driving force into a rotational driving force, a camshaft configured to operate the intake valve and the exhaust valve; an intake cam combined with the camshaft to open/close the intake valve; and an exhaust cam combined with the camshaft to open/close the exhaust valve, wherein the intake valve and the exhaust valve are simultaneously opened within a rotation angle of 3° to 12° of the crankshaft, and the intake valve is opened within the rotation angle of 1° to 2° of the crankshaft before a top dead point of the piston, and the exhaust valve is closed within the rotation angle of 2° to 10°of the crankshaft after a top dead point of the piston, and wherein a phase difference between a nose of the intake cam and a nose of the exhaust cam is 107.75° to 112.25°.
A process for the production of sophorose starting from sophorolipids, in which: a) an aqueous solution of sophorolipids is provided; b) an acidic compound is added to the aqueous solution of sophorolipids, the quantity of the acidic compound being in the range 0.01% to 6% by weight with respect to the weight of sophorolipids; c) the mixture obtained in step b) is heated for 2 to 200 hours and at a temperature in the range 60°C to 110°C. a) an aqueous solution of sophorolipids is provided; b) an acidic compound is added to the aqueous solution of sophorolipids, the quantity of the acidic compound being in the range 0.01% to 6% by weight with respect to the weight of sophorolipids; c) the mixture obtained in step b) is heated for 2 to 200 hours and at a temperature in the range 60°C to 110°C.
An apparatus for the automated clinical analysis of samples comprising a module for the entry of reaction containers, a module for the entry of samples, a reagent store, a sample arm device, a reagent arm device, a central incubator, and a scanning device, characterized in that said module for the entry of reaction containers comprises two supports (9,10) being arranged in the shape of respective arcs of circumference concentric with respect to the incubator, and wherein said module for the entry of samples comprises a table on which the supports for the tubes of samples are movable forming two zones, one for the entry of the samples and the other for the exit of the sample.
An ice bath comprising a container, a refrigeration coil for causing liquid in the container to turn to ice, a pipe for carrying liquid to be cooled by the ice bath for dispense and at least three conductive probes (20, 21, 22) acting as electrodes for measuring ice thickness, wherein the conductive probes (20, 21, 22) are provided between the refrigeration coil and the pipe for carrying liquid to be dispensed such that a first one of the conductive probes is provided closer to the refrigeration coil than at least second and third conductive probes, and thereby said second and third conductive probes are provided closer to the piping than the first conductive probe, and wherein the second and third probes are equidistant from the refrigeration coil, characterised in that the ice bath further comprises means for measuring the conductance between the first probe and the second probe, the first probe and the third probe, and the second probe and the third probe.
A tube bundle reactor comprising a tube bundle which has a feed end which is connected to a feed hood of the tube bundle reactor, wherein the feed hood is configured in a flat design with a cross-sectional area at the feed end and an internal volume, and the ratio of internal volume to cross-sectional area at the feed end of the tube bundle is less than 0.35 m, where the internal volume characterizes the volume occupied by the mass of the reaction mixture within the feed hood, where the feed hood has at least one entry hole at an opposite end from the tube bundle, where the flat design has an increase in cross-sectional area from a cross-sectional area of the at least one entry hole to the cross-sectional area of the feed hood at the feed end of the tube bundle along a longitudinal axis of the tube bundle reactor of at least 1%/mm, and where a ratio of a maximum distance, which is a maximum hood height between a hood cover and the feed end of the tube bundle and is measured between an inner surface of the feed hood and the feed end of the tube bundle, to the cross-sectional area at the feed end of the tube bundle is ≤ 0.15 m -1.
An optical keypad assembly to access a car, comprising: - a plurality of keys (E,R), each key comprising at least an emitter for emitting visible light and an associated receiver for receiving visible light emitted by the emitter and reflected on the finger of a user, - a processing unit for controlling emitters and receivers and for determining if a key has been selected by analysing a signal generated by the receiver of said key; keys successively selected constituting an identification code entered by a user to access the car, the optical keypad assembly being characterised in that it comprises: - a capacitive sensor distributed in the assembly for detecting the presence of a nearby user's finger without any physical contact, the processing unit being configured to switch from a sleep state to an active state in response to a signal coming from the capacitive sensor, - an RFID antenna to communicate with an external RFID tag of a user, the RFID antenna having a circular shape around components used for managing the visible light; and the capacitive sensor being made with metallic material and having a star shape centered in the middle of the circular RFID antenna, the branches of the capacitive sensor being almost perpendicular to the conductive elements of the RFID antenna, in order to limit electromagnetic coupling with the RFID antenna, the capacitive sensor overlapping components used for managing the visible light. - a plurality of keys (E,R), each key comprising at least an emitter for emitting visible light and an associated receiver for receiving visible light emitted by the emitter and reflected on the finger of a user, - a processing unit for controlling emitters and receivers and for determining if a key has been selected by analysing a signal generated by the receiver of said key; keys successively selected constituting an identification code entered by a user to access the car, the optical keypad assembly being characterised in that it comprises: - a capacitive sensor distributed in the assembly for detecting the presence of a nearby user's finger without any physical contact, the processing unit being configured to switch from a sleep state to an active state in response to a signal coming from the capacitive sensor, - an RFID antenna to communicate with an external RFID tag of a user, the RFID antenna having a circular shape around components used for managing the visible light; and the capacitive sensor being made with metallic material and having a star shape centered in the middle of the circular RFID antenna, the branches of the capacitive sensor being almost perpendicular to the conductive elements of the RFID antenna, in order to limit electromagnetic coupling with the RFID antenna, the capacitive sensor overlapping components used for managing the visible light.