A management system of substitute currency for gaming comprising: substitute currency for gaming to which a unique ID that is individually identifiable is attached; a winning/losing determining device for determining and displaying a result of winning/losing of each game in a game table; a chip tray for holding the substitute currency for gaming in the game table; a measurement device for measuring an amount and a quantity of the substitute currency for gaming placed on the game table by using a camera; and a management control device for perceiving a total amount of the substitute currency for gaming in the chip tray holding the substitute currency for gaming based on the unique ID of the substitute currency for gaming and specifying and storing a position, an amount, and a quantity of the substitute currency for gaming on the game table by using a result of the measurement performed by the measurement device in each game, characterized in that the management control device has a calculation function, a collection judging function, and a payment judging function, wherein the calculation function calculates a balance of a casino side in the game table at the timing of each collection of losing substitute currency for gaming and payment of winning substitute currency for gaming by using the result of winning/losing acquired from the winning/losing determining device and a result of the measurement of the position, the amount, and the quantity of the substitute currency for gaming for each game, wherein the collection judging function judges whether there was fraud or mistake in collection of the losing substitute currency for gaming by recognizing the calculation result of the balance of the casino side in the game table and the total amount of substitute currency for gaming in the chip tray after collection of the losing substitute currency for gaming bet by each losing player, wherein the payment judging function judges whether there was fraud or mistake in payment of the substitute currency for gaming by recognizing the calculation result of the balance of the casino side in the game table and the total amount of substitute currency for gaming in the chip tray, when payment of the winning substitute currency for gaming to be paid-out to winning player is finished. substitute currency for gaming to which a unique ID that is individually identifiable is attached; a winning/losing determining device for determining and displaying a result of winning/losing of each game in a game table; a chip tray for holding the substitute currency for gaming in the game table; a measurement device for measuring an amount and a quantity of the substitute currency for gaming placed on the game table by using a camera; and a management control device for perceiving a total amount of the substitute currency for gaming in the chip tray holding the substitute currency for gaming based on the unique ID of the substitute currency for gaming and specifying and storing a position, an amount, and a quantity of the substitute currency for gaming on the game table by using a result of the measurement performed by the measurement device in each game, characterized in that the management control device has a calculation function, a collection judging function, and a payment judging function, wherein the calculation function calculates a balance of a casino side in the game table at the timing of each collection of losing substitute currency for gaming and payment of winning substitute currency for gaming by using the result of winning/losing acquired from the winning/losing determining device and a result of the measurement of the position, the amount, and the quantity of the substitute currency for gaming for each game, wherein the collection judging function judges whether there was fraud or mistake in collection of the losing substitute currency for gaming by recognizing the calculation result of the balance of the casino side in the game table and the total amount of substitute currency for gaming in the chip tray after collection of the losing substitute currency for gaming bet by each losing player, wherein the payment judging function judges whether there was fraud or mistake in payment of the substitute currency for gaming by recognizing the calculation result of the balance of the casino side in the game table and the total amount of substitute currency for gaming in the chip tray, when payment of the winning substitute currency for gaming to be paid-out to winning player is finished.