An equipment for the deposit and automatic withdrawal of banknotes comprising an upper body which comprises the interface for an operator and a lower body defined by a store-safe with housings which are arranged in vertical on a column and which lodge each one receipting and dispensing module (32-1, 32-2,..., 32i, 32-n), each of said modules including a banknote seat (78, 234) for storing a banknote stack (83, 238f), insertion and extraction devices (79, 241f) for the insertion and the extraction of the banknotes and an input-output passage for the banknotes belonging to the banknote stack, wherein the equipment comprises a transport mechanism for the banknotes, which comprises a substantially vertical path; wherein said transport mechanism is mounted in the store-safe and comprises individual sections (96-1, 96-2, 96-i,... 96-n), at least a transport moving member and a plurality of stacking moving members (74-1, 74-2,... 74-n) in said housings and diverting members for the modules through which the transport mechanism moves the banknotes to the input-output passage of the modules, and wherein one receipting and dispensing module of said receipting and dispensing modules is configured to store in the seat banknotes of two different typologies; the banknote seat of said one module is of lengthened substantially parallelepiped shape with two terminal sections (237f, 237r), is usable by two banknote stacks (238f 238r), horizontal in use, open at the front and back ends, and delimited in a lower part by a plate of base and laterally by two walls; wherein the banknotes of two different typologies are arranged in vertical one behind the other on said stacks (238f, 238r) along a common horizontal direction of stacking and define insertion and unstacking surfaces adjacent to the respective terminal sections (237f and 237r) of the banknote seat, wherein the banknotes are supported on a longer edge of the banknotes and have the possibility of using of the whole useful space of the seat between the terminal sections, and wherein two insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r) are arranged in correspondence of the said terminal sections (237f and 237r), and two pressing elements (266f, 266r) are mounted on respective carriages for pushing, in an independent way, the banknote stacks (238f, 238r) against the respective insertion and extraction devices; said one receipting and dispensing module further comprising: an envelope of lengthened substantially parallelepiped shape having a front wall defining said input-output passage and an internal frame with the banknote seat and of support for the insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r), in which the envelope frontally supports the individual section (96-i) of the transport mechanism and the diverting member and includes a bottom and the input-output passage is adjacent to the bottom, said envelope is provided with a cover with a lock and in which one the extraction devices is adjacent to the input-output passage; a diverting member of said one module is arranged on a front portion of the one module (32-i) for causing the banknotes to selectively transit between the input-output passage and one or another of the insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r); and guiding and moving elements are provided for guiding and moving the banknotes between the diverting member of said one module and at least one of the insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r). an envelope of lengthened substantially parallelepiped shape having a front wall defining said input-output passage and an internal frame with the banknote seat and of support for the insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r), in which the envelope frontally supports the individual section (96-i) of the transport mechanism and the diverting member and includes a bottom and the input-output passage is adjacent to the bottom, said envelope is provided with a cover with a lock and in which one the extraction devices is adjacent to the input-output passage; a diverting member of said one module is arranged on a front portion of the one module (32-i) for causing the banknotes to selectively transit between the input-output passage and one or another of the insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r); and guiding and moving elements are provided for guiding and moving the banknotes between the diverting member of said one module and at least one of the insertion and extraction devices (241f, 241r).