A urine sample testing apparatus comprising: a urine qualitative measuring section configured to measure a urine sample and acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine qualitative measurement items; a urine sediment measuring section configured to measure the urine sample and acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine sediment measurement items; an operation part that is operable by a user to specify a combination of one of the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and one of the plurality of urine sediment measurement items; an information processing unit configured to determine whether or not a first measurement result of the urine sample obtained by the urine qualitative measuring section and a second measurement result of the urine sample obtained by the urine sediment measuring section have a predetermined relationship with respect to the urine qualitative measurement item and the urine sediment measurement item included in the combination specified through the operation part; and an output unit configured to output a determination result by the information processing unit, wherein the operation part is operable by the user to select one measurement item from the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items with respect to a urine sediment measurement item, and the operation part is operable by the user to select one measurement item from the plurality of urine sediment measurement items with respect to a urine qualitative measurement item, the output unit includes a display unit, and the information processing unit is configured to show on the display unit an item setting screen, as the operation part, for specifying one measurement item from the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and one measurement item from the plurality of urine sediment measurement items, and accept the specification of the combination through the item setting screen. a urine qualitative measuring section configured to measure a urine sample and acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine qualitative measurement items; a urine sediment measuring section configured to measure the urine sample and acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine sediment measurement items; an operation part that is operable by a user to specify a combination of one of the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and one of the plurality of urine sediment measurement items; an information processing unit configured to determine whether or not a first measurement result of the urine sample obtained by the urine qualitative measuring section and a second measurement result of the urine sample obtained by the urine sediment measuring section have a predetermined relationship with respect to the urine qualitative measurement item and the urine sediment measurement item included in the combination specified through the operation part; and an output unit configured to output a determination result by the information processing unit, wherein the operation part is operable by the user to select one measurement item from the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items with respect to a urine sediment measurement item, and the operation part is operable by the user to select one measurement item from the plurality of urine sediment measurement items with respect to a urine qualitative measurement item, the output unit includes a display unit, and the information processing unit is configured to show on the display unit an item setting screen, as the operation part, for specifying one measurement item from the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and one measurement item from the plurality of urine sediment measurement items, and accept the specification of the combination through the item setting screen.