mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A CO 2 recovery system including an absorption tower that contacts CO 2 -containing gas with a CO 2 -absorbing solution to remove CO 2 and a regeneration tower that regenerates a rich solution having absorbed CO 2, and reusing a lean solution, obtained by removing CO 2 from the rich solution in the regeneration tower, in the absorption tower, wherein the regeneration tower is divided into at least two stages, and the CO 2 recovery system further comprises: a regeneration heater that extracts the lean solution recovered near a bottom portion of the regeneration tower to the outside, and heat-exchanges the lean solution with saturated steam; and a steam-condensate heat exchanger that heats a semi-lean solution obtained by removing part of CO 2 from the rich solution or heats the rich solution to be supplied to the regeneration tower, with residual heat of steam condensate fed from the regeneration heater, the semi-lean solution having been extracted from an upper stage side (15-U) of the regeneration tower divided, wherein the semi-lean solution heated is supplied to a lower stage side (15-L) of the regeneration tower. a regeneration heater that extracts the lean solution recovered near a bottom portion of the regeneration tower to the outside, and heat-exchanges the lean solution with saturated steam; and a steam-condensate heat exchanger that heats a semi-lean solution obtained by removing part of CO 2 from the rich solution or heats the rich solution to be supplied to the regeneration tower, with residual heat of steam condensate fed from the regeneration heater, the semi-lean solution having been extracted from an upper stage side (15-U) of the regeneration tower divided, wherein the semi-lean solution heated is supplied to a lower stage side (15-L) of the regeneration tower.
A system for an aircraft, the system comprising: an aircraft component that includes a heater routed through the aircraft component, the heater comprising: a resistive heating element; and insulation surrounding the resistive heating element; wherein a first current flows into the resistive heating element to provide heating for the aircraft component and a second current flows out of the resistive heating element; a first sensor configured to produce a first sensor signal representing the first current; a second sensor configured to produce a second sensor signal representing the second current; a leakage sensor configured to produce a leakage sensor signal representing a leakage current; and a signal processor configured to sample and measure the first current, the second current, and a leakage current using a high frequency sampling rate to identify the presence of electric arcing; wherein the high frequency sampling rate is selected to be at least greater than two times the highest frequency of the electrical noise produced by the electric arcing. a resistive heating element; and insulation surrounding the resistive heating element; wherein a first current flows into the resistive heating element to provide heating for the aircraft component and a second current flows out of the resistive heating element; a first sensor configured to produce a first sensor signal representing the first current; a second sensor configured to produce a second sensor signal representing the second current; a leakage sensor configured to produce a leakage sensor signal representing a leakage current; and a signal processor configured to sample and measure the first current, the second current, and a leakage current using a high frequency sampling rate to identify the presence of electric arcing; wherein the high frequency sampling rate is selected to be at least greater than two times the highest frequency of the electrical noise produced by the electric arcing.
Method for decorating a transparent or translucent glass bottle for the cosmetic field, for containing a cosmetic product such as a perfume or the like, the decoration of which is made inside the bottle, wherein it is performed at least one layer of decoration on the inner surface of the bottle by spraying inside the bottle, wherein a liquid mist is sprayed inside the bottle, which provides an inner coating formed by an inner decoration layer in contact with the cosmetic product from an inorganic polymer product, which comprises a silica-based matrix and pigments added to the silica matrix and trapped in the silica-based matrix and prevented from migrating into the content of the bottle, chemically inert and with glass-like features, the inner coating forming a barrier by isolating the product in order to protect the cosmetic product from any migration which might be detrimental to its quality, for example its fragrance and/or its colour as well as its preservation, characterised in that the spray is made by using a low-pressure air gun having an extension which can be introduced inside the bottle and a spray nozzle on its end, the nozzle and the bottle being moved relative to one another during spraying in order to apply a homogeneous layer.
A method for measuring sensor signals, comprising: a) receiving a signal packet comprising a plurality of sampled sensor signals; b) determining a signal level from said sampled sensor signals; c) determining signal variations within the packet; d) comparing the determined signal variations with a predetermined noise threshold and if the variations are below the noise threshold then using the signal packet for further processing and if the variations are above the noise threshold then summing the signal level and repeating steps a) to c) and determining a predetermined number of repetitions has been reached and if so averaging the summed signal level, wherein the predetermined number is preferably between 1 to 256. a) receiving a signal packet comprising a plurality of sampled sensor signals; b) determining a signal level from said sampled sensor signals; c) determining signal variations within the packet; d) comparing the determined signal variations with a predetermined noise threshold and if the variations are below the noise threshold then using the signal packet for further processing and if the variations are above the noise threshold then summing the signal level and repeating steps a) to c) and determining a predetermined number of repetitions has been reached and if so averaging the summed signal level, wherein the predetermined number is preferably between 1 to 256.
An application registration method, comprising: receiving, by a Common Services Entity in an Infrastructure Node, IN-CSE, a first registration request from an Application Entity, AE, of a Machine-to-Machine/Man Service Provider, M2M SP, wherein the first registration request carries a binding relationship between an identifier of a CSE in a User Equipment, UE, and an M2M External Identifier, M2M-Ext-ID, of the UE; sending, by the IN-CSE, a second registration request to an underlying Network Services Entity, NSE; and receiving, by the IN-CSE, a first registration response from the NSE, wherein the first registration response is a response message corresponding to the second registration request. receiving, by a Common Services Entity in an Infrastructure Node, IN-CSE, a first registration request from an Application Entity, AE, of a Machine-to-Machine/Man Service Provider, M2M SP, wherein the first registration request carries a binding relationship between an identifier of a CSE in a User Equipment, UE, and an M2M External Identifier, M2M-Ext-ID, of the UE; sending, by the IN-CSE, a second registration request to an underlying Network Services Entity, NSE; and receiving, by the IN-CSE, a first registration response from the NSE, wherein the first registration response is a response message corresponding to the second registration request.
An aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate for generating an inhalable aerosol when heated using an aerosol-generating device, the aerosol-generating article comprising a plurality of components including the aerosol-forming substrate assembled within a wrapper to form a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end, the aerosol-generating article defining a first air-flow path in which air drawn into the aerosol-generating article through the mouth end passes through the aerosol-forming substrate, and a second air-flow path in which air drawn into the aerosol-generating article through the mouth end does not pass through the aerosol-forming substrate, the resistance to draw of the second air-flow path being lower than the resistance to draw of the first air-flow path; the aerosol-forming substrate comprising an aerosol former, in which the aerosol former content of the aerosol-forming substrate is between 5% and 30% on a dry weight basis; in which the plurality of components further comprises a hollow tubular element and a mouthpiece, the hollow tubular element located upstream of the mouthpiece and immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate. the aerosol-forming substrate comprising an aerosol former, in which the aerosol former content of the aerosol-forming substrate is between 5% and 30% on a dry weight basis; in which the plurality of components further comprises a hollow tubular element and a mouthpiece, the hollow tubular element located upstream of the mouthpiece and immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate.
A method of driving a linear actuator including a stator and a movable element, wherein one of the stator and the movable element includes an electromagnet, the method comprising: detecting at least one of displacement, speed, and acceleration of the movable element to control drive current for reciprocating the movable element in accordance with the detected value; detecting a tendency in temporal changes of a load in correspondence with a tendency in temporal changes of the detected value to detect an abnormality; determining likeliness of a momentary change of the load to occur by detecting a number of times the detected value increases and decreases; and changing a method of controlling the movable element in accordance with the determination result, wherein the determining likeliness of a momentary change of the load to occur includes: determining that the load change is unlikely to occur when the number of times the detected value increases and decreases within a predetermined period is small; and determining that the load change is apt to occur when the number of times the detected value increases and decreases within the predetermined period is high. detecting at least one of displacement, speed, and acceleration of the movable element to control drive current for reciprocating the movable element in accordance with the detected value; detecting a tendency in temporal changes of a load in correspondence with a tendency in temporal changes of the detected value to detect an abnormality; determining likeliness of a momentary change of the load to occur by detecting a number of times the detected value increases and decreases; and changing a method of controlling the movable element in accordance with the determination result, wherein the determining likeliness of a momentary change of the load to occur includes: determining that the load change is unlikely to occur when the number of times the detected value increases and decreases within a predetermined period is small; and determining that the load change is apt to occur when the number of times the detected value increases and decreases within the predetermined period is high. determining that the load change is unlikely to occur when the number of times the detected value increases and decreases within a predetermined period is small; and determining that the load change is apt to occur when the number of times the detected value increases and decreases within the predetermined period is high.
Crop lifter for a mowing device of a harvesting machine, comprising a support bar, attachable on the mowing device, wherein the support bar comprises a carrier, and wherein a lifter rod is provided to be detachably retained in one of a plurality of positions on the carrier by means of a clamping jaws arrangement characterized in that the clamping jaws arrangement comprises two clamping jaws, wherein one of the two clamping jaws is detachable, while the other of the two clamping jaws remains fixed on the carrier.
A monoclonal antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof, which can specifically bind to HA1 domain of different HA subtypes of influenza virus and specifically bind to HA1 domain of HA protein of H1 subtype and H5 subtype of influenza viruses, wherein the monoclonal antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof has the heavy chain and light chain CDRs selected from the group consisting of: 1) the heavy chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1-3, and the light chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 4-6; 2) the heavy chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 7-9, and the light chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10-12; and 3) the heavy chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 13-15, and the light chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NO: 16-18. 1) the heavy chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1-3, and the light chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 4-6; 2) the heavy chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 7-9, and the light chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10-12; and 3) the heavy chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 13-15, and the light chain CDR1-3 set forth in SEQ ID NO: 16-18.
An evaluation device, determining the necessity of a notch filter inserted in a control system that controls an electric motor by closed loop control, the evaluation device comprising: a characteristic acquisition part (18, 19, 20, 21) for changing a parameter associated with a characteristic of the notch filter from a first value, which is a prescribed value, to a second value, and acquiring a change in a frequency response characteristic of the electric motor when the notch filter is applied; and a determination part for determining the necessity of the notch filter based on the change in the frequency response characteristic that has been acquired, wherein the evaluation device is characterized in that the parameter is a parameter that represents a width or a depth of the notch filter, and the second value is a parameter having a filter effect smaller than the first value. a characteristic acquisition part (18, 19, 20, 21) for changing a parameter associated with a characteristic of the notch filter from a first value, which is a prescribed value, to a second value, and acquiring a change in a frequency response characteristic of the electric motor when the notch filter is applied; and a determination part for determining the necessity of the notch filter based on the change in the frequency response characteristic that has been acquired, wherein the evaluation device is characterized in that the parameter is a parameter that represents a width or a depth of the notch filter, and the second value is a parameter having a filter effect smaller than the first value.
Pillar for a vehicle, comprising a roof portion, a floor portion, a left side portion and a right side portion, at least the roof portion and side portions (1c, 1d) being formed by at least two profiles (2a, 2b) comprising at least one flat longitudinal face, the profiles (2a, 2b) being laterally attached to one another by said flat longitudinal face and the cross sections of the profiles (2a, 2b) extending in opposite directions from said flat longitudinal faces wherein said flat longitudinal faces of the profiles (2a, 2b) are arranged perpendicular to the direction of forward movement of the vehicle, characterized in that the profiles (2a, 2b) are tubular, the cross section of the profiles (2a, 2b) being preferably square or rectangular, and said tubular profiles (2a, 2b) being attached to one another on the widest side of said tubular parts (2a, 2b) if the cross section is rectangular and in that the roof portion and side portions (1c, 1d) are formed by a single inverted U-shaped segment or by two bent, inverted L-shaped segments (2a.1, 2a.2) attached to one another at one end.
A live biotherapeutic for use in a method of treating ulcerative colitis in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject the live biotherapeutic in an ingestible device, wherein the ingestible device comprises: an ingestible housing comprising a reservoir having a therapeutically effective amount of the live biotherapeutic stored therein; a release mechanism having a closed state which retains the live biotherapeutic in the reservoir and an open state which allows for the release of the live biotherapeutic from the reservoir to the exterior of the device; an actuator which controls the transition of the release mechanism from the closed to the open state; a detector for detecting the location of the ingestible device in the subject's gastrointestinal tract; and a processor which is coupled to the detector and to the actuator and which triggers the actuator to cause the release mechanism to transition from its closed state to its open state to release the live biotherapeutic in the cecum when it is determined that the ingestible device is in the cecum of the subject, wherein the site of disease is in the colon, wherein determining the location of the ingestible device in the gastrointestinal tract comprises detecting a transition of the ingestible device from the ileum to the cecum. an ingestible housing comprising a reservoir having a therapeutically effective amount of the live biotherapeutic stored therein; a release mechanism having a closed state which retains the live biotherapeutic in the reservoir and an open state which allows for the release of the live biotherapeutic from the reservoir to the exterior of the device; an actuator which controls the transition of the release mechanism from the closed to the open state; a detector for detecting the location of the ingestible device in the subject's gastrointestinal tract; and a processor which is coupled to the detector and to the actuator and which triggers the actuator to cause the release mechanism to transition from its closed state to its open state to release the live biotherapeutic in the cecum when it is determined that the ingestible device is in the cecum of the subject, wherein the site of disease is in the colon, wherein determining the location of the ingestible device in the gastrointestinal tract comprises detecting a transition of the ingestible device from the ileum to the cecum.
A central wing box for an aircraft, comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a front spar, a rear spar, and at least one rib referred to as an internal rib (400; 500; 700), wherein each internal rib comprises two pieces referred to as stiffeners (410A, 410B; 510A, 510B; 710A, 710B; 810B) arranged inside a volume delimited by the top panel, the bottom panel, the front spar, and the rear spar, and wherein - a first stiffener (410A; 510A; 710A) extends adjacent to the top panel and to one among the front spar and the rear spar, over more than three quarters of the extent of the respective profiles of the top panel and of the front or rear spar, inside the central wing box, wherein said profiles are defined by the intersection of the top panel, respectively of the front spar or rear spar, with a plane parallel to the plane (xOz) passing through said first stiffener (410A; 510A; 710A), and wherein an axis (Ox) corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and an axis (Oz) corresponds to the heightwise axis of the aircraft; and - a second stiffener (410B; 510B; 710B; 810B) extends adjacent to the bottom panel and to the other among the front spar and the rear spar, over more than three quarters of the extent of the respective profiles of the bottom panel and of the front or rear spar, inside the central wing box, wherein said profiles are defined by the intersection of the bottom panel, respectively of the front spar or rear spar, with a plane parallel to the plane (xOz) passing through said second stiffener (410B; 510B; 710B), and wherein an axis (Ox) corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and an axis (Oz) corresponds to the heightwise axis of the aircraft. - a first stiffener (410A; 510A; 710A) extends adjacent to the top panel and to one among the front spar and the rear spar, over more than three quarters of the extent of the respective profiles of the top panel and of the front or rear spar, inside the central wing box, wherein said profiles are defined by the intersection of the top panel, respectively of the front spar or rear spar, with a plane parallel to the plane (xOz) passing through said first stiffener (410A; 510A; 710A), and wherein an axis (Ox) corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and an axis (Oz) corresponds to the heightwise axis of the aircraft; and - a second stiffener (410B; 510B; 710B; 810B) extends adjacent to the bottom panel and to the other among the front spar and the rear spar, over more than three quarters of the extent of the respective profiles of the bottom panel and of the front or rear spar, inside the central wing box, wherein said profiles are defined by the intersection of the bottom panel, respectively of the front spar or rear spar, with a plane parallel to the plane (xOz) passing through said second stiffener (410B; 510B; 710B), and wherein an axis (Ox) corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and an axis (Oz) corresponds to the heightwise axis of the aircraft.
A calculation device for comparing dark-field X-ray images (11, 12), the calculation device is configured for: - receiving a first dark-field X-ray image describing first dark-field X-ray signals of a patient at an expiration state; - receiving a second dark-field X-ray image describing second dark-field X-ray signals of the patient at an inspiration state; - normalizing the first dark-field X-ray signals of the first dark-field X-ray image with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the expiration state; - normalizing the second dark-field X-ray signals of the second dark-field X-ray image with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the inspiration state; - comparing the normalized first dark-field X-ray signals with the normalized second dark-field X-ray signals, thereby determining a comparison result; and - determining whether at least one area of the patient's lung with a ventilation defect exists based on the comparison result. - receiving a first dark-field X-ray image describing first dark-field X-ray signals of a patient at an expiration state; - receiving a second dark-field X-ray image describing second dark-field X-ray signals of the patient at an inspiration state; - normalizing the first dark-field X-ray signals of the first dark-field X-ray image with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the expiration state; - normalizing the second dark-field X-ray signals of the second dark-field X-ray image with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the inspiration state; - comparing the normalized first dark-field X-ray signals with the normalized second dark-field X-ray signals, thereby determining a comparison result; and - determining whether at least one area of the patient's lung with a ventilation defect exists based on the comparison result.