mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for determining power consumption of a load in a feeder section of an ungrounded power distribution system, wherein the ungrounded power distribution system includes a set of feeder sections connected to a feeder, wherein each feeder section includes a set of loads connected by line segments, wherein borders of a line segment are defined by a pair of buses, wherein borders of the feeder section are defined by an importing device connecting the feeder section to an upstream feeder section, and by at least one exporting device connecting the feeder section with a downstream feeder section, the method comprising the steps of: representing a power consumption of each load in the feeder section as a product of a scaling factor and a base power defined by a load profile of the load; solving a power flow of the feeder section using the power consumptions of the loads by treating the buses of importing device as a constant voltage bus and the buses of exporting devices as a constant power bus to produce an active power for each phase of the importing device; determining a target active power for each phase of the importing device using measurements at the importing device; updating the scaling factors based on a difference between the active power and the target active power of the importing device and repeating the solving, the determining, and the updating until a difference between the active and the target power is below a threshold. representing a power consumption of each load in the feeder section as a product of a scaling factor and a base power defined by a load profile of the load; solving a power flow of the feeder section using the power consumptions of the loads by treating the buses of importing device as a constant voltage bus and the buses of exporting devices as a constant power bus to produce an active power for each phase of the importing device; determining a target active power for each phase of the importing device using measurements at the importing device; updating the scaling factors based on a difference between the active power and the target active power of the importing device and repeating the solving, the determining, and the updating until a difference between the active and the target power is below a threshold.
A vehicle drive device comprising: an engine; a fluid power transmission device; a clutch disposed between an input side member and an output side member in the fluid power transmission device; and a torsional vibration reduction device disposed in a power transmission path between the engine and the fluid power transmission device in series with the fluid power transmission device, wherein when the clutch is put into slip engagement, the vehicle drive device has a minimum value set equal to or greater than zero for a differential rotation speed (Nslp) acquired by subtracting a rotation speed (Nout) of the output side member from a rotation speed (Nin) of the input side member, characterized in that the vehicle drive device has a minimum value set less than zero for a differential rotation speed acquired by subtracting the rotation speed (Nout) of the output side member from a rotation speed of an input side inertial body in the torsional vibration reduction device.
A method of fabricating a solar cell, the method comprising: forming a first doped layer over a first surface of a substrate, the first doped layer including a plurality of openings through which portions of the substrate are exposed; forming a second doped layer at least in the plurality of openings in the first doped layer; diffusing a first dopant from the first doped layer to form a continuous emitter diffusion region in a back side of the solar cell, the emitter diffusion region being configured to collect minority charge carriers in the solar cell; diffusing a second dopant from the second doped layer formed in the plurality of openings to form a plurality of base diffusion regions in the back side of the solar cell, the plurality of base diffusion regions being configured to collect majority charge carriers in the solar cell; forming a first metal grid on the back side of the solar cell, the first metal grid being electrically coupled to the emitter diffusion region; and forming a second metal grid on the back side of the solar cell, the second metal grid being electrically coupled to a base diffusion region in the plurality of base diffusion regions, wherein the plurality of dotted base diffusion regions is surrounded by the continuous emitter diffusion region in the back side of the solar cell. forming a first doped layer over a first surface of a substrate, the first doped layer including a plurality of openings through which portions of the substrate are exposed; forming a second doped layer at least in the plurality of openings in the first doped layer; diffusing a first dopant from the first doped layer to form a continuous emitter diffusion region in a back side of the solar cell, the emitter diffusion region being configured to collect minority charge carriers in the solar cell; diffusing a second dopant from the second doped layer formed in the plurality of openings to form a plurality of base diffusion regions in the back side of the solar cell, the plurality of base diffusion regions being configured to collect majority charge carriers in the solar cell; forming a first metal grid on the back side of the solar cell, the first metal grid being electrically coupled to the emitter diffusion region; and forming a second metal grid on the back side of the solar cell, the second metal grid being electrically coupled to a base diffusion region in the plurality of base diffusion regions, wherein the plurality of dotted base diffusion regions is surrounded by the continuous emitter diffusion region in the back side of the solar cell.
An apparatus for dispensing water, comprising: a water dispenser having a water inlet, a water dispensing outlet, and a water circulation outlet, wherein the water dispensing outlet can be opened or closed in order to selectively allow, in use, water to exit the water dispenser through the water dispensing outlet; a water tank; a water circuit comprising a first part from the water tank to the water inlet of the water dispenser, and a second part from the water circulation outlet of the water dispenser to the water tank; a water purification unit forming part of the water circuit; and a water pump configured to pump water continuously in use through at least the first part of the water circuit. a water dispenser having a water inlet, a water dispensing outlet, and a water circulation outlet, wherein the water dispensing outlet can be opened or closed in order to selectively allow, in use, water to exit the water dispenser through the water dispensing outlet; a water tank; a water circuit comprising a first part from the water tank to the water inlet of the water dispenser, and a second part from the water circulation outlet of the water dispenser to the water tank; a water purification unit forming part of the water circuit; and a water pump configured to pump water continuously in use through at least the first part of the water circuit.
A method of a User Equipment, in the following also referred to as UE, for transmitting Uplink, in the following also referred to as UL, Reference Signal, in the following also referred to as RS, comprising: deriving a first transmit power of a first UL RS for channel measurement based on a first power control mechanism, wherein derivation of the first transmit power based on the first power control mechanism is associated with a closed-loop power control adjustment state of an uplink data channel; deriving a second transmit power of a second UL RS for beam management based on a second power control mechanism, wherein derivation of the second transmit power based on the second power control mechanism is not associated with the closed-loop power control adjustment state of the uplink data channel; transmitting the first UL RS with the first transmit power; and transmitting the second UL RS with the second transmit power. deriving a first transmit power of a first UL RS for channel measurement based on a first power control mechanism, wherein derivation of the first transmit power based on the first power control mechanism is associated with a closed-loop power control adjustment state of an uplink data channel; deriving a second transmit power of a second UL RS for beam management based on a second power control mechanism, wherein derivation of the second transmit power based on the second power control mechanism is not associated with the closed-loop power control adjustment state of the uplink data channel; transmitting the first UL RS with the first transmit power; and transmitting the second UL RS with the second transmit power.
Device for outputting audio signals in the interior of a motor vehicle, especially the interior forming part of a passenger compartment, comprising: an audio output device comprising a plurality of audio output elements (4a-4d) that are or can be arranged in the interior of the motor vehicle, a control device that is or can be allocated to the audio output device and is set up to control at least one output parameter of the audio signals that can be outputted via the respective audio output elements (4a-4d), characterised in that the control device is set up to implement the control of the at least one output parameter of the respective audio output elements (4a-4d) of the audio output device based on alignment information generated by a detection device, which is set up to detect the alignment and/or movement of a chassis of the motor vehicle relative to an underground and to generate alignment information that describes a detected alignment and/or movement of the chassis of the motor vehicle relative to the underground, whereby various output parameters are allocated to variable alignments and/or movements of the motor vehicle so that alignments and/or movements of the motor vehicle that change in drive mode are audible to a vehicle occupant through output parameters that change accordingly. an audio output device comprising a plurality of audio output elements (4a-4d) that are or can be arranged in the interior of the motor vehicle, a control device that is or can be allocated to the audio output device and is set up to control at least one output parameter of the audio signals that can be outputted via the respective audio output elements (4a-4d), characterised in that the control device is set up to implement the control of the at least one output parameter of the respective audio output elements (4a-4d) of the audio output device based on alignment information generated by a detection device, which is set up to detect the alignment and/or movement of a chassis of the motor vehicle relative to an underground and to generate alignment information that describes a detected alignment and/or movement of the chassis of the motor vehicle relative to the underground, whereby various output parameters are allocated to variable alignments and/or movements of the motor vehicle so that alignments and/or movements of the motor vehicle that change in drive mode are audible to a vehicle occupant through output parameters that change accordingly.
A communication system comprising a control device and a plurality of field devices, each of the field devices comprising: a communicator configured to communicate with the control device via a first communication path; a local communicator configured to communicate with a second field device via a second communication path, which is different from the first communication path to share first information and second information with the second field device, the first information being a variety of information related to the respective field device, the second information being a variety of information stored in the second field device; a processor configured to perform a predetermined information processing using at least one of the first information and the second information; and a field device controller configured to control the communicator to transmit processing results of the processor to the control device via the first communication path; wherein the processor is configured to diagnose an abnormal state of the respective field device and the second field device using the first information and the second information; and the processor is configured to perform a separation processing as the predetermined processing, and the separation processing separates alarms generated by at least one of the respective field device itself and the second field device using at least one of the first information and the second information; and the control device is configured to communicate with the field devices via the first communication path and wherein if the communicator of a first field device fails to communicate with the control device via the first communication path, the field device controller of the first field device is configured to control the local communicator to communicate with the control device via the second field device. a communicator configured to communicate with the control device via a first communication path; a local communicator configured to communicate with a second field device via a second communication path, which is different from the first communication path to share first information and second information with the second field device, the first information being a variety of information related to the respective field device, the second information being a variety of information stored in the second field device; a processor configured to perform a predetermined information processing using at least one of the first information and the second information; and a field device controller configured to control the communicator to transmit processing results of the processor to the control device via the first communication path;
A process belt comprising a first layer made up of polymer material reinforced with staple fiber and a second layer made up of polymer material that does not include staple fiber, characterized in that the average staple fiber length is within the range of 12 mm to 200 mm.
A method for the post-processing of a crankshaft for the purposes of correcting concentricity errors and/or for the purposes of length correction, wherein sectors (S 1,S 2,S 3,S 4,S 5,S 6) of the crankshaft which cause and/or characterize concentricity errors are determined and/or, for at least one portion of the crankshaft, a length deviation (ΔL 1, ΔL 2, ΔL 3) from a setpoint length (L 1, L 2, L 3) is determined, characterized in that an impact force (Fs) for correcting the concentricity errors and/or the length deviation (ΔL 1, ΔL 2, ΔL 3) is introduced into at least one defined transition radius between connecting-rod bearing journals and crank webs and/or between main bearing journals and the crank webs of the crankshaft by means of at least one impact tool, and wherein the transition radii of the crankshaft are impact-hardened, prior to the determination of the concentricity errors and/or of the length deviation (ΔL 1, ΔL 2, ΔL 3).
An electrode, characterized that the electrode comprises a material comprising an electrochemically active material in a form of one-dimensional molecular sulfur chain and a carbon nanotube-formed conductive shell material, wherein the electrochemically active material is contained inside the carbon nanotube-formed conductive shell material, wherein the carbon nanotube has an inner diameter of 0.8-2 nm and the one-dimensional molecular sulfur chain exhibits a zigzag and/or linear configuration.
A pressure relief latch comprising: a housing configured to be mounted to a pressure relief door movable between a closed position and an open position; and a bolt coupled to the housing about a first axis and rotatable about the first axis between a first bolt position and a second bolt position; wherein the bolt is configured to permit movement of the pressure relief door from the closed position to the open position as the bolt rotates from the first bolt position to the second bolt position; characterised in that: the bolt comprises a bearing centered about a second axis, the bearing configured to rotate about the second axis; and the pressure relief latch further comprises a spring assembly comprising a first assembly end mounted to the bearing and a second assembly end in rotational communication with the housing about a third axis, the spring assembly rotatable about the second and third axes (92, 110) and further comprising a spring extending between the first and second assembly ends (100, 102). a housing configured to be mounted to a pressure relief door movable between a closed position and an open position; and a bolt coupled to the housing about a first axis and rotatable about the first axis between a first bolt position and a second bolt position; wherein the bolt is configured to permit movement of the pressure relief door from the closed position to the open position as the bolt rotates from the first bolt position to the second bolt position; characterised in that: the bolt comprises a bearing centered about a second axis, the bearing configured to rotate about the second axis; and the pressure relief latch further comprises a spring assembly comprising a first assembly end mounted to the bearing and a second assembly end in rotational communication with the housing about a third axis, the spring assembly rotatable about the second and third axes (92, 110) and further comprising a spring extending between the first and second assembly ends (100, 102). the bolt comprises a bearing centered about a second axis, the bearing configured to rotate about the second axis; and the pressure relief latch further comprises a spring assembly comprising a first assembly end mounted to the bearing and a second assembly end in rotational communication with the housing about a third axis, the spring assembly rotatable about the second and third axes (92, 110) and further comprising a spring extending between the first and second assembly ends (100, 102).
A method of monitoring electrical characteristics of individual discharges within a plasma electrolytic oxidation process undertaken on a metallic workpiece, the plasma electrolytic oxidation process comprising the application of a series of current pulses to the workpiece while the workpiece is immersed in an electrolyte, by exposing at least one small area of a test piece made of the same material as the workpiece to the electrolyte under various voltages within a range of interest, such that individual discharges are separately resolvable in a continuously monitored flow of current (I 2) to the small area over the course of the series of current pulses so as to measure the dependence of current-time profiles of the individual discharges on an applied voltage, wherein the small area consists of at least one wire, exposed to the electrolyte in electrical parallel with the larger area of the workpiece, but electrically isolated from the workpiece in such a way that the current flow between the two may be monitored. characterised in that the isolated wire is embedded within the surface of the workpiece.
A method of operating a hearing aid system (100, 200) comprising the steps of: - generating a first electrical signal representing noise; - filtering said first electrical signal in a filter bank hereby providing a plurality of frequency band signals, - determining a reference level for a frequency band signal; - estimating a signal level for said frequency band signal; - calculating a level difference between the estimated signal level and the reference level for said frequency band signal; - determining a gain value to be applied to said frequency band signal based on said level difference and an expansion factor; - applying said gain value to said frequency band signal hereby providing a processed frequency band signal; - providing a plurality of processed frequency band signals; - summing said plurality of processed frequency band signals into an output signal; and - presenting said output signal to the output transducer of a hearing aid wherein the gain value to be applied to a given frequency band signal is determined as the level difference multiplied with the expansion factor. - generating a first electrical signal representing noise; - filtering said first electrical signal in a filter bank hereby providing a plurality of - determining a reference level for a frequency band signal; - estimating a signal level for said frequency band signal; - calculating a level difference between the estimated signal level and the reference level for said frequency band signal; - determining a gain value to be applied to said frequency band signal based on said level difference and an expansion factor; - applying said gain value to said frequency band signal hereby providing a processed frequency band signal; - providing a plurality of processed frequency band signals; - summing said plurality of processed frequency band signals into an output signal; and - presenting said output signal to the output transducer of a hearing aid
A method for degrading or converting a cellulosic material, comprising: treating the cellulosic material with an enzyme composition comprising one or more cellulolytic enzymes, a cellobiose dehydrogenase, and a polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity, wherein the polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity comprises an amino acid sequence that has a degree of identity to the mature part of SEQ ID NO:14 of at least 60%, or is encoded by a polynucleotide that hybridizes under at least medium-high stringency conditions by prehybridization and hybridization at 42°C in 5X SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 μg/ml sheared, denatured salmon sperm DNA, and 35% formamide, following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours and finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2X SSC, 0.2% SDS at 60°C with (i) the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, (ii) the cDNA sequence contained in the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, or (iii) a subsequence of (i) or (ii), or (iv) a full-length complementary strand of (i), (ii), or (iii), wherein a subsequence in (iii) is a nucleotide sequence having one or more nucleotides deleted from the 5' and/or 3' end of a mature polypeptide coding sequence or a homologous sequence thereof, wherein the subsequence encodes a polypeptide fragment having biological activity.