mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A self-powered toy comprising: a power generation unit comprising a first electrode located on a first support layer; a first structure including a charge acquisition layer located on the first electrode; a second structure including a second electrode located on a second support layer; a charge donating layer positioned on the second electrode and facing with the charge acquisition layer; and a gap between the charge acquisition layer of the first structure and the second electrode of the second structure, which at least partially face each other; and a display unit electrically connected to the power generation unit, wherein the gap is removed by an external force directly or indirectly applied to the first structure, the second structure, or both thereof and is formed again when the external force is removed, and the display unit is driven by power generated by the power generation unit according to the removal and formation of the gap, wherein the charge acquisition layer includes a poly-dimethyl-siloxane, PDMS, layer and a surface of the PDMS layer is formed of irregular protrusions to correspond to a shape of an etched surface of the charge acquisition layer such to harvest more power supply; and wherein the charge donating layer includes any one selected from a group consisting of papers, cottons, and a combination of the papers and cottons. a power generation unit comprising a first electrode located on a first support layer; a first structure including a charge acquisition layer located on the first electrode; a second structure including a second electrode located on a second support layer; a charge donating layer positioned on the second electrode and facing with the charge acquisition layer; and a gap between the charge acquisition layer of the first structure and the second electrode of the second structure, which at least partially face each other; and a display unit electrically connected to the power generation unit, wherein the gap is removed by an external force directly or indirectly applied to the first structure, the second structure, or both thereof and is formed again when the external force is removed, and the display unit is driven by power generated by the power generation unit according to the removal and formation of the gap, wherein the charge acquisition layer includes a poly-dimethyl-siloxane, PDMS, layer and a surface of the PDMS layer is formed of irregular protrusions to correspond to a shape of an etched surface of the charge acquisition layer such to harvest more power supply; and wherein the charge donating layer includes any one selected from a group consisting of papers, cottons, and a combination of the papers and cottons.
A process for removing organic acids from a crude oil and/or a crude oil distillate containing organic acids comprising the steps of: (i) contacting the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate containing organic acids with a basic ionic liquid having a basic anion selected from serinate, prolinate, histidinate, threoninate, valinate, asparaginate, taurinate and lysinate, and wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of: wherein: R a, R b, R c, R d, R e, R f and R g are each independently selected from hydrogen, a C 1 to C 30, straight chain or branched alkyl group, a C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups selected from: C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 10 aryl, -CN, -NO 2, C 6 to C 10 aryl and C 7 to C 10 alkaryl, -CO 2 (C 1 to C 6)alkyl, -OC (C 1 to C 6)alkyl, or any two of R b, R c, R d, R e and R f attached to adjacent carbon atoms form a methylene chain -(CH 2) q - wherein q is from 3 to 6; and/or from the group consisting of: [N(R a)(R b)(R c)(R d)] +, [P(R a)(R b)(R c)(R d)] +, and [S(R a)(R b)(R c)] +, wherein: R a, R b, R c and R d are as defined above wherein the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate and the ionic liquid are contacted in a mass ratio of from greater than 40:1; and (ii) obtaining a crude oil and/or crude oil distillate product having reduced acidity which is separated from the basic ionic liquid. (i) contacting the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate containing organic acids with a basic ionic liquid having a basic anion selected from serinate, prolinate, histidinate, threoninate, valinate, asparaginate, taurinate and lysinate, and wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of: wherein: R a, R b, R c, R d, R e, R f and R g are each independently selected from hydrogen, a C 1 to C 30, straight chain or branched alkyl group, a C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups selected from: C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 10 aryl, -CN, -NO 2, C 6 to C 10 aryl and C 7 to C 10 alkaryl, -CO 2 (C 1 to C 6)alkyl, -OC (C 1 to C 6)alkyl, or any two of R b, R c, R d, R e and R f attached to adjacent carbon atoms form a methylene chain -(CH 2) q - wherein q is from 3 to 6; and/or from the group consisting of: [N(R a)(R b)(R c)(R d)] +, [P(R a)(R b)(R c)(R d)] +, and [S(R a)(R b)(R c)] +, wherein: R a, R b, R c and R d are as defined above wherein the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate and the ionic liquid are contacted in a mass ratio of from greater than 40:1; and (ii) obtaining a crude oil and/or crude oil distillate product having reduced acidity which is separated from the basic ionic liquid.
An imaging system, comprising: at least one array radiation source each of which includes a plurality of point radiation sources, the at least one array radiation source being configured to emit at least one radiation beam; and a detector configured to detect at least part of the at least one radiation beam; wherein the subject is a breast, and the imaging system further comprises: a compression component located between the at least one array radiation source and the detector, the compression component being configured to position the breast, characterized in that the at least one array radiation source comprising: a linear array radiation source including a plurality of first point radiation sources, the linear array radiation source being configured on a chest-wall side of the breast, and a planar array radiation source including a plurality of second point radiation sources, and wherein an arrangement density of the plurality of first point radiation sources of the linear array radiation source is higher than an arrangement density of the plurality of second point radiation sources of the planar array radiation source. at least one array radiation source each of which includes a plurality of point radiation sources, the at least one array radiation source being configured to emit at least one radiation beam; and a detector configured to detect at least part of the at least one radiation beam; wherein the subject is a breast, and the imaging system further comprises: a compression component located between the at least one array radiation source and the detector, the compression component being configured to position the breast, characterized in that the at least one array radiation source comprising: a linear array radiation source including a plurality of first point radiation sources, the linear array radiation source being configured on a chest-wall side of the breast, and a planar array radiation source including a plurality of second point radiation sources, and wherein an arrangement density of the plurality of first point radiation sources of the linear array radiation source is higher than an arrangement density of the plurality of second point radiation sources of the planar array radiation source. a linear array radiation source including a plurality of first point radiation sources, the linear array radiation source being configured on a chest-wall side of the breast, and a planar array radiation source including a plurality of second point radiation sources, and wherein an arrangement density of the plurality of first point radiation sources of the linear array radiation source is higher than an arrangement density of the plurality of second point radiation sources of the planar array radiation source.
Power supply system comprising a plurality of power generating devices (G1, G2) and a plurality of power consuming devices (V1, V2) as well as a controller which can control the power supply system, - wherein the controller is designed to control the power supply system on the basis of a rated consumption value (Sw) specifying the anticipated power consumption of the power supply system and at least one standby value (Rw, Rw1, Rw2) specifying a standby power, - wherein the at least one standby value (Rw, Rw1, Rw2) specifies the standby power that is to be provided by the power supply system by means of which emergency measures can be avoided if the actual power consumption deviates from the rated consumption, characterized in that the power supply system has a preprocessing device which is designed to calculate, on the basis of recorded historical consumption values (VdV) and on the basis of a probability value which is predefinable on the user side and which specifies the probability of an emergency-measure-free operation of the power supply system, the rated consumption value (Sw) and the at least one standby value (Rw, Rw1, Rw2) by means of which the emergency-measure-free operation can be achieved with the respectively predefined probability, wherein the preprocessing device is embodied in such a way that it uses the recorded historical consumption values (VdV) to ascertain the statistical distribution of the consumption values and on the basis of the statistical distribution determines which minimum consumption value (Wmin) and which maximum consumption value (Wmax) could occur for the respectively predefined probability value, and on the basis of the minimum and maximum consumption value (Wmin, Wmax) determines the at least one standby value (Rw, Rw1, Rw2). - wherein the controller is designed to control the power supply system on the basis of a rated consumption value (Sw) specifying the anticipated power consumption of the power supply system and at least one standby value (Rw, Rw1, Rw2) specifying a standby power, - wherein the at least one standby value (Rw, Rw1, Rw2) specifies the standby power that is to be provided by the power supply system by means of which emergency measures can be avoided if the actual power consumption deviates from the rated consumption,
A nitride semiconductor light emitting device comprising: a first GaN nitride semiconductor layer (6,8) comprising an In-doped GaN layer and a first electrode layer on the In-doped GaN layer; an active layer that in operation emits light formed on the first GaN nitride semiconductor layer (6, 8); and a p-doped second GaN nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; characterized in that it further comprises: a first Al-doped GaN semiconductor buffer layer (10, 44) formed between the first GaN nitride semiconductor layer (6,8) and the active layer and/or a second Al-doped GaN semiconductor buffer layer (4,6) formed between the active layer and the second GaN nitride semiconductor layer. a first GaN nitride semiconductor layer (6,8) comprising an In-doped GaN layer and a first electrode layer on the In-doped GaN layer; an active layer that in operation emits light formed on the first GaN nitride semiconductor layer (6, 8); and a p-doped second GaN nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer;
A transparent electrode (1, 1a, 1b) for a touch panel, comprising: a nitrogen-containing layer formed using a compound containing nitrogen atoms; and an electrode layer mainly containing silver and provided stacking on the nitrogen-containing layer, wherein the transparent electrode (1, 1a, 1b) for a touch panel is characterized in that the nitrogen-containing layer contains a compound represented by General Formula below [In General Formula, each of E101 to E108 represents -C = or -N=, at least one of E101 to E108 represents -N=, and R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.] a nitrogen-containing layer formed using a compound containing nitrogen atoms; and an electrode layer mainly containing silver and provided stacking on the nitrogen-containing layer, wherein the transparent electrode (1, 1a, 1b) for a touch panel is characterized in that the nitrogen-containing layer contains a compound represented by General Formula below
A chemical process for producing a chemical substance, in particular any of an acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, calcium nitrate, NO, NO 2, NO x, N x O x or oxidized VOCs, in a reactor apparatus (211,..., 214) by means of cold plasma, wherein said cold plasma is generated in a generator device (111, 112, 113) of said reactor apparatus (211,..., 214) which comprises a first electrode and a second electrode arranged one with respect to the other one so as to define between them a plasma generation region, which first and/or second electrode are fed by a power source (15, 16) so that a difference in electric potential is established between them at said plasma generation region, wherein a gas is made to cross said plasma generation region so as to obtain a plasma gas, wherein said second electrode is a liquid electrode, wherein said first electrode is rotatable and preferably driven at a maximal rotational speed of about 2800 rounds per minute.
Method for providing user-to-user delegation service in federated identity environment, comprising: - assigning, at an identity provider (IdP), a delegation assignment from a first user, delegator, the delegation assignment specifying a service provider, privilege or task to delegate to be performed at the service provider (sP), and a second user, delegatee, - operating the identity provider (IdP) to authenticate the second user, the delegatee, if the authentication step is successful and if the identity provider finds delegations for the second user, the delegatee, providing the second user, the delegatee, a mechanism from which to choose which delegation to perform, therefrom receiving a delegation selection from the second user, and embedding, by the identity provider (IdP), a delegation assertion corresponding to the delegation selection in the authentication step and sending the delegation assertion to the service provider (sP), - in response to receiving the delegation selection from the second user, the delegatee, operating the service provider (sP) to authorize the delegations; and - associating a delegation invocation step with a user authentication step by: i. receiving a login request from the second user, the delegatee, at the service provider (sP), and ii. operating the service provider (sP) to delegate authentication of the second user, the delegatee, to the identity provider (IdP). - assigning, at an identity provider (IdP), a delegation assignment from a first user, delegator, the delegation assignment specifying a service provider, privilege or task to delegate to be performed at the service provider (sP), and a second user, delegatee, - operating the identity provider (IdP) to authenticate the second user, the delegatee, if the authentication step is successful and if the identity provider finds delegations for the second user, the delegatee, providing the second user, the delegatee, a mechanism from which to choose which delegation to perform, therefrom receiving a delegation selection from the second user, and embedding, by the identity provider (IdP), a delegation assertion corresponding to the delegation selection in the authentication step and sending the delegation assertion to the service provider (sP), - in response to receiving the delegation selection from the second user, the delegatee, operating the service provider (sP) to authorize the delegations; and - associating a delegation invocation step with a user authentication step by: i. receiving a login request from the second user, the delegatee, at the service provider (sP), and ii. operating the service provider (sP) to delegate authentication of the second user, the delegatee, to the identity provider (IdP). i. receiving a login request from the second user, the delegatee, at the service provider (sP), and ii. operating the service provider (sP) to delegate authentication of the second user, the delegatee, to the identity provider (IdP).
A fiber web comprising: a plurality of meltblown fibers having an average fiber diameter between 0.1 microns and 1.5 microns, wherein the fiber web has: a mean pore size of greater than 0.1 microns and less than 2.0 micron, wherein the mean pore size is measured according to the standard ASTM F-316- 80 Method B, BS6410; a water permeability of greater than 29 ml/min·cm 2 ·MPa (0.2 ml/min·cm 2 ·psi), wherein the water permeability is determined by dividing the water flux by the applied pressure for determining flow rate, wherein the water flux is determined by dividing the flow rate (ml/min) by the sample effective area (cm 2) of the fiber web; a permeate turbidity of less than 8 NTU, wherein the permeate turbidity is determined by measurement with a turbidimeter which satisfies the criteria specified in Standard US EPA 180.1 on turbidity measurements; a basis weight between 15 g/m 2 and 200 g/m 2, wherein the basis weight is determined according to ASTM D3776; and a thickness between 0.05 mm (0.002 inches) and 0.5 mm (0.02 inches), wherein the thickness is determined according to the standard ASTM D1777, and wherein the fiber web is formed by laminating two or more layers of the plurality of meltblown fibers, or is formed by subjecting two or more layers of the plurality of meltblown fibers to a calendering process. a mean pore size of greater than 0.1 microns and less than 2.0 micron, wherein the mean pore size is measured according to the standard ASTM F-316- 80 Method B, BS6410; a water permeability of greater than 29 ml/min·cm 2 ·MPa (0.2 ml/min·cm 2 ·psi), wherein the water permeability is determined by dividing the water flux by the applied pressure for determining flow rate, wherein the water flux is determined by dividing the flow rate (ml/min) by the sample effective area (cm 2) of the fiber web; a permeate turbidity of less than 8 NTU, wherein the permeate turbidity is determined by measurement with a turbidimeter which satisfies the criteria specified in Standard US EPA 180.1 on turbidity measurements; a basis weight between 15 g/m 2 and 200 g/m 2, wherein the basis weight is determined according to ASTM D3776; and a thickness between 0.05 mm (0.002 inches) and 0.5 mm (0.02 inches), wherein the thickness is determined according to the standard ASTM D1777, and wherein the fiber web is formed by laminating two or more layers of the plurality of meltblown fibers, or is formed by subjecting two or more layers of the plurality of meltblown fibers to a calendering process.
A room-temperature-curable polyorganosiloxane composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of a straight-chain polyorganosiloxane having a viscosity of 20 to 1,000,000 centistokes (2.10 -5 to 1 m 2 /s) at 25°C, and having a molecular chain terminal being sealed with a silanol group or a silicon atom-bonded hydrolyzable group; 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an organic silicon compound having 3 or more silicon atom-bonded hydrolyzable groups in a single molecule; 0 to 15 parts by weight of a condensation reaction catalyst; 100 to 400 parts by weight of a non-treated ground calcium carbonate or a ground calcium carbonate surface-treated with resin acid; and 1 to 200 parts by weight of a non-treated precipitated calcium carbonate or a precipitated calcium carbonate surface-treated with resin acid, wherein at least one of component and component is required to be treated with resin acid, and wherein the amount of component relative to the sum of component and component is within the range of 50 to 99.9% by weight. 100 parts by weight of a straight-chain polyorganosiloxane having a viscosity of 20 to 1,000,000 centistokes (2.10 -5 to 1 m 2 /s) at 25°C, and having a molecular chain terminal being sealed with a silanol group or a silicon atom-bonded hydrolyzable group; 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an organic silicon compound having 3 or more silicon atom-bonded hydrolyzable groups in a single molecule; 0 to 15 parts by weight of a condensation reaction catalyst; 100 to 400 parts by weight of a non-treated ground calcium carbonate or a ground calcium carbonate surface-treated with resin acid; and 1 to 200 parts by weight of a non-treated precipitated calcium carbonate or a precipitated calcium carbonate surface-treated with resin acid,
A hydraulic transmission comprising: - a hydraulic pump connected to at least one hydraulic motor via a hydraulic assistance circuit, - a primary motor associated with a clutch so as to drive in rotation the hydraulic pump via the clutch when the clutch is engaged, and so as to decouple the hydraulic pump from the primary motor when the clutch is disengaged, the hydraulic transmission comprising an assistance booster pump, configured so as to be driven in rotation by the primary motor when the clutch is engaged, and to be decoupled from the primary motor when the clutch is disengaged, characterized in that it further comprises a standby booster pump, configured so as to be able to be actuated independently of the assistance booster pump. - a hydraulic pump connected to at least one hydraulic motor via a hydraulic assistance circuit, - a primary motor associated with a clutch so as to drive in rotation the hydraulic pump via the clutch when the clutch is engaged, and so as to decouple the hydraulic pump from the primary motor when the clutch is disengaged, the hydraulic transmission comprising an assistance booster pump, configured so as to be driven in rotation by the primary motor when the clutch is engaged, and to be decoupled from the primary motor when the clutch is disengaged, characterized in that it further comprises a standby booster pump, configured so as to be able to be actuated independently of the assistance booster pump.