mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for processing audio content of a conference, the system comprising: an audio detector configured to: receive a first audio signal from a first conference participant; detect, from the first audio signal, a start and an end of a first utterance by the first conference participant; receive a second audio signal from a second conference participant; detect, from the second audio signal, a start and an end of a second utterance by the second conference participant; and a transmitter configured to provide, to the second conference participant, at least a portion of the first utterance at a time determined based at least in part on the start, the end, or both the start and the end of the second utterance; characterized in that the transmitter is configured to stop providing the portion of the first utterance to the second conference participant in response to the audio detector detecting the start of the second utterance. an audio detector configured to: receive a first audio signal from a first conference participant; detect, from the first audio signal, a start and an end of a first utterance by the first conference participant; receive a second audio signal from a second conference participant; detect, from the second audio signal, a start and an end of a second utterance by the second conference participant; and receive a first audio signal from a first conference participant; detect, from the first audio signal, a start and an end of a first utterance by the first conference participant; receive a second audio signal from a second conference participant; detect, from the second audio signal, a start and an end of a second utterance by the second conference participant; and a transmitter configured to provide, to the second conference participant, at least a portion of the first utterance at a time determined based at least in part on the start, the end, or both the start and the end of the second utterance; characterized in that the transmitter is configured to stop providing the portion of the first utterance to the second conference participant in response to the audio detector detecting the start of the second utterance.
A spectrum bandwidth allocation method, comprising: acquiring a request message for adding a first service, and determining a path of the first service, wherein the request message carries information about a first spectrum bandwidth that needs to be occupied by a channel of the first service; if a path of a second service in existing services is the same as the path of the first service, determining an idle spectrum bandwidth adjacent to a second spectrum bandwidth occupied by a channel of the second service as an allocated resource, wherein the idle spectrum bandwidth adjacent to the second spectrum bandwidth meets a requirement of a third spectrum bandwidth required for adding the first service, and the third spectrum bandwidth comprises: the first spectrum bandwidth, and a fourth spectrum bandwidth that needs to be occupied by a guard band between channels of the first service and the second service that have the same path, wherein the fourth spectrum bandwidth is less than a spectrum bandwidth occupied by a guard band between channels of two services having different paths; and allocating, from the idle spectrum bandwidth adjacent to the second spectrum bandwidth, the third spectrum bandwidth to the first service. acquiring a request message for adding a first service, and determining a path of the first service, wherein the request message carries information about a first spectrum bandwidth that needs to be occupied by a channel of the first service; if a path of a second service in existing services is the same as the path of the first service, determining an idle spectrum bandwidth adjacent to a second spectrum bandwidth occupied by a channel of the second service as an allocated resource, wherein the idle spectrum bandwidth adjacent to the second spectrum bandwidth meets a requirement of a third spectrum bandwidth required for adding the first service, and the third spectrum bandwidth comprises: the first spectrum bandwidth, and a fourth spectrum bandwidth that needs to be occupied by a guard band between channels of the first service and the second service that have the same path, wherein the fourth spectrum bandwidth is less than a spectrum bandwidth occupied by a guard band between channels of two services having different paths; and allocating, from the idle spectrum bandwidth adjacent to the second spectrum bandwidth, the third spectrum bandwidth to the first service.
Method for controlling the temperature of a heat-producing exothermic reaction, said reaction taking place in a reaction medium and involving animal and/or plant cells and/or microorganisms, method in which: - said reaction medium is inoculated with said cells or said microorganisms; - the exothermic reaction is allowed to take place in said reaction medium; - a change in temperature due to the exothermic reaction is measured, this variation being an increase; - to said reaction medium is gradually added, during said reaction, at least one external source comprising a substrate and/or a reagent; said process being characterized in that a substantially constant temperature is maintained in the reaction medium by controlling at least the supply of an external source and the temperature of said external source, the supply of an external source and the temperature of the latter being capable of compensating for the variation in the measured temperature due to the exothermic reaction, the external source having a low temperature, lower than the temperature of said medium, and capable of compensating for the production of heat generated by said exothermic reaction, and in that, in addition to controlling the supply and the temperature of the external source, the reaction medium is protected from any external influence in terms of addition or loss of heat. - said reaction medium is inoculated with said cells or said microorganisms; - the exothermic reaction is allowed to take place in said reaction medium; - a change in temperature due to the exothermic reaction is measured, this variation being an increase; - to said reaction medium is gradually added, during said reaction, at least one external source comprising a substrate and/or a reagent;
A computer implemented method for attribute-based encryption of a message M, comprising executing an encryption algorithm of the CP-ABE type, or derived from CP-ABE, associated with a policy for accessing the encrypted message M described by an access structure organised in the form of a tree, the encryption of the message M by said algorithm requiring, for each non-leaf node (a) of the tree, the random generation of a main polynomial q a (x) and at least one product computation between the main polynomial q a (x) taken at at least one point q a (i) and at least one element of a cyclic group Q, P or H(j), said method being characterised in that it comprises: - pre-computing, in a step preceding the encryption of the message M, the product between a plurality of integers r i that are randomly generated and at least one element of a cyclic group Q, P or H(j), and saving the pre-computation results in a memory L; - accessing, in order to encrypt the message M, the pre-computation results saved in the memory L and using them to carry out said at least one product computation (204, 205, 209, 210, 403) between the main polynomial taken at at least one point q a (i) and at least one element of a cyclic group Q, P or H(j). - pre-computing, in a step preceding the encryption of the message M, the product between a plurality of integers r i that are randomly generated and at least one element of a cyclic group Q, P or H(j), and saving the pre-computation results in a memory L; - accessing, in order to encrypt the message M, the pre-computation results saved in the memory L and using them to carry out said at least one product computation (204, 205, 209, 210, 403) between the main polynomial taken at at least one point q a (i) and at least one element of a cyclic group Q, P or H(j).
Gasification device for generating a combustible gas from a solid, comprising: - a gasification zone which can be filled with the solid via a filling orifice, - an oxidation zone for oxidising the generated gas which is connected to the gasification zone in order to direct the gas generated in the gasification zone into the oxidation zone, which gasification zone is divided into several mutually adjacent gasification sectors (150 a-d), a temperature measuring unit (51a, c) being provided which is configured to measure the temperature prevailing in each gasification sector respectively, and the temperature measuring unit is coupled in a signal transmitting arrangement with a control unit which is coupled in a signal transmitting arrangement with an air supply system (171a-d, 175a-d, 176a-d) configured to supply each gasification sector individually with air, and the quantity of air supplied per time unit respectively to each gasification sector is dependent on the temperature measured therein, characterised by a reduction zone, which is provided as a means of conveying the pyrolysed solid out of the gasification zone into the reduction zone by gravitational force and which is connected to the oxidation zone for supplying the crude gas generated in the oxidation zone in order to reduce the crude gas supplied to it, and characterised in that the oxidation zone (60, 160) is at least partially, preferably completely, surrounded by the gasification zone (50, 150) by reference to its cross-section. - a gasification zone which can be filled with the solid via a filling orifice, - an oxidation zone for oxidising the generated gas which is connected to the gasification zone in order to direct the gas generated in the gasification zone into the oxidation zone, which gasification zone is divided into several mutually adjacent gasification sectors (150 a-d), a temperature measuring unit (51a, c) being provided which is configured to measure the temperature prevailing in each gasification sector respectively, and the temperature measuring unit is coupled in a signal transmitting arrangement with a control unit which is coupled in a signal transmitting arrangement with an air supply system (171a-d, 175a-d, 176a-d) configured to supply each gasification sector individually with air, and the quantity of air supplied per time unit respectively to each gasification sector is dependent on the temperature measured therein, characterised by a reduction zone, which is provided as a means of conveying the pyrolysed solid out of the gasification zone into the reduction zone by gravitational force and which is connected to the oxidation zone for supplying the crude gas generated in the oxidation zone in order to reduce the crude gas supplied to it, and characterised in that the oxidation zone (60, 160) is at least partially, preferably completely, surrounded by the gasification zone (50, 150) by reference to its cross-section.
Vehicle having at least two drive wheels (17, 19) which can each be driven by single-wheel drive units (13, 15), in particular having identical dimensions, which are controlled by means of a controller which calculates a desired total moment (M soll) which can be divided in a moment distribution unit into a first desired moment (M soll,1) for the first drive unit and into a second desired moment (M soll,2) for the second drive unit, characterised in that an adjustment unit is associated with the moment distribution unit, with which adjustment unit the first and/or second desired moment(s) (M soll,1, M soll,2) can be corrected by an adjustment factor (k) which can be determined as a function of a moment difference (ΔM G), resulting due to manufacturing and/or component tolerances, between the drive units (13, 15).
A combustion chamber comprising a combustion chamber wall (72, 74) and an igniter seal arrangement, the combustion chamber wall (72, 74) having a first surface and a second surface, a boss projecting from the first surface of the combustion chamber wall (72, 74), the boss having a platform on a remote end of the boss, the boss comprising a wall extending from the first surface of the combustion chamber wall (72, 74), the platform being arranged on a remote end of the wall, the wall being arranged at and supporting a periphery of the platform, the platform having an inner surface spaced from the first surface of the combustion chamber wall (72, 74) to define a chamber between the first surface of the combustion chamber wall (72, 74), the inner surface of the platform and the wall, the platform having an outer surface facing away from the first surface of the combustion chamber wall (72, 74), an aperture extending through the combustion chamber wall (72, 74) from the outer surface of the platform of the boss to the second surface of the combustion chamber wall (72, 74), first and second L-shape rails (128, 130) extending from the platform and a sealing member having a first edge and a second edge locatable between the outer surface of the platform and the first and second L-shape rails (128, 130), and the sealing member having an aperture to receive an igniter, wherein the aperture has a tear drop shape in the platform and the combustion chamber wall (72, 74), wherein the tear drop shape is a generally elliptical shape with one end having two straight sides rather than a curve, said one end being located at the downstream end of said aperture.
An application performance analyzer adapted to analyze the performance of one or more applications (141, 142, 143) running on IT infrastructure (131, 132, 133, 134), said application performance analyzer comprising: - a data collection engine adapted to collect performance metrics for said one or more applications (141, 142, 143) running on said IT infrastructure (131, 132, 133, 134), and adapted to collect communication path data indicative for communication paths between nodes of said IT infrastructure (131, 132, 133, 134); and - an anomaly detection engine adapted to analyze said performance metrics and to detect anomalies, i.e. performance metrics whose values deviate from historic values with a deviation that exceeds a predefined threshold, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said application performance analyzer further comprises: - a correlation engine adapted to detect dependencies between plural anomalies based on said communication path data, and to generate anomaly clusters, each anomaly cluster consisting of anomalies that are correlated through one or more of said dependencies; - a ranking engine adapted to rank anomalies within an anomaly cluster based on said communication path data, an anomaly detected closer to a source of a communication path being ranked higher than an anomaly detected closer to a destination of said communication path; and - a source detection engine adapted to pinpoint a problem source from the lowest ranked anomaly in said anomaly cluster. - a data collection engine adapted to collect performance metrics for said one or more applications (141, 142, 143) running on said IT infrastructure (131, 132, 133, 134), and adapted to collect communication path data indicative for communication paths between nodes of said IT infrastructure (131, 132, 133, 134); and - an anomaly detection engine adapted to analyze said performance metrics and to detect anomalies, i.e. performance metrics whose values deviate from historic values with a deviation that exceeds a predefined threshold, - a correlation engine adapted to detect dependencies between plural anomalies based on said communication path data, and to generate anomaly clusters, each anomaly cluster consisting of anomalies that are correlated through one or more of said dependencies; - a ranking engine adapted to rank anomalies within an anomaly cluster based on said communication path data, an anomaly detected closer to a source of a communication path being ranked higher than an anomaly detected closer to a destination of said communication path; and - a source detection engine adapted to pinpoint a problem source from the lowest ranked anomaly in said anomaly cluster.
A method for selectively amplifying a hypomethylated target DNA fragment digested by a methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme in a sample containing a corresponding hypermethylated DNA fragment which cannot be digested by the enzyme, the method comprising: (a) contacting the sample with a stem-loop primer, wherein the 3' portion of the stem-loop primer is complementary to the 3' end of a single strand of the digested hypomethylated target DNA fragment, and the 5' portion of the stem-loop primer is capable of forming a stem-loop structure; (b) annealing the stem-loop primer to the strand of the digested hypomethylated DNA fragment via the 3' portion thereof and performing an extension reaction by using the strand of the digested hypomethylated DNA fragment as a template; and (c) amplifying the extension product to obtain an amplified product of the digested hypomethylated target DNA fragment. (a) contacting the sample with a stem-loop primer, wherein the 3' portion of the stem-loop primer is complementary to the 3' end of a single strand of the digested hypomethylated target DNA fragment, and the 5' portion of the stem-loop primer is capable of forming a stem-loop structure; (b) annealing the stem-loop primer to the strand of the digested hypomethylated DNA fragment via the 3' portion thereof and performing an extension reaction by using the strand of the digested hypomethylated DNA fragment as a template; and (c) amplifying the extension product to obtain an amplified product of the digested hypomethylated target DNA fragment.
A mounting bracket for mounting a component of an exhaust treatment system to a support surface, the bracket being attachable to the support surface and configured for attachment of the component to the bracket in a use position of the component; wherein, when considered in a reference plane passing through the bracket, the bracket comprises two curved contact surfaces (41, 42), the contact surfaces being arranged to engage a curved outer surface (5', 5") of the component in its use position; and each contact surface defines an arc of a respective circle (C1, C2) spaced by a radius (R1, R2) from a respective centre point (F1, F2), characterised in that the centre points (F1,F2) of the respective circles (C1,C2) are spaced apart in the reference plane so that each arc is contained in the circle of the other respective arc. the bracket being attachable to the support surface and configured for attachment of the component to the bracket in a use position of the component; wherein, when considered in a reference plane passing through the bracket, the bracket comprises two curved contact surfaces (41, 42), the contact surfaces being arranged to engage a curved outer surface (5', 5") of the component in its use position; and each contact surface defines an arc of a respective circle (C1, C2) spaced by a radius (R1, R2) from a respective centre point (F1, F2), characterised in that the centre points (F1,F2) of the respective circles (C1,C2) are spaced apart in the reference plane so that each arc is contained in the circle of the other respective arc.
A video information recording method that records video data encoded according to MPEG4-AVC, the video data comprising a plurality of video units each of which includes an intra-coded I-picture, a predictive coded P-picture including a group of blocks each of which is predicted from one picture and a bi-directionally-predictive coded B-picture including a group of blocks each of which is predicted from two pictures, said method comprising steps of: recording at least an access point P-picture (P5, AP) including a group of blocks each of which is coded by motion compensation prediction using an I-picture located at the beginning of said video unit including said access point P-picture (P5, AP) or a selected one of preceding P-pictures, wherein pictures necessary for decoding said access point P-picture (P5, AP) do not include any B-picture; recording a P-picture and a B-picture coded by motion compensation prediction using said access point P-picture (P5, AP) preceding said P-picture and said B-picture, wherein any P-pictures, other than access point P-pictures, and any B-pictures following said access point P-picture (P5, AP) in said video unit are all coded without referring to any picture preceding said access point P-picture (P5, AP); and recording an attribute data in a management information region preceding said I-picture, said attribute data including a picture type information having a first value associated with each access point P-pictures included in said video unit, and including a picture type information having a second value different from the first value associated with each P-picture included in said video unit that is not an access point P-picture but which is necessary to decode the next access point P-picture (P5, AP). recording at least an access point P-picture (P5, AP) including a group of blocks each of which is coded by motion compensation prediction using an I-picture located at the beginning of said video unit including said access point P-picture (P5, AP) or a selected one of preceding P-pictures, wherein pictures necessary for decoding said access point P-picture (P5, AP) do not include any B-picture; recording a P-picture and a B-picture coded by motion compensation prediction using said access point P-picture (P5, AP) preceding said P-picture and said B-picture, wherein any P-pictures, other than access point P-pictures, and any B-pictures following said access point P-picture (P5, AP) in said video unit are all coded without referring to any picture preceding said access point P-picture (P5, AP); and recording an attribute data in a management information region preceding said I-picture, said attribute data including a picture type information having a first value associated with each access point P-pictures included in said video unit, and including a picture type information having a second value different from the first value associated with each P-picture included in said video unit that is not an access point P-picture but which is necessary to decode the next access point P-picture (P5, AP).
A method performed in a user equipment comprising a touch sensitive display, the method comprising: determining if a start call key button of said touch sensitive display is pressed by a user of said user equipment, and that being the case establishing a call connection with another user equipment; and activating said touch sensitive display, and displaying at least an end call key button of said touch sensitive display; determining if said established call is answered by said another user equipment, and that being the case deactivating the touch sensitive display except for said end call key button of said touch sensitive display enabling the user of said user equipment to end or terminate the established call; the method further comprising: determining if said another user equipment requires the user of the user equipment to input at least one instruction on said touch sensitive display during the call; and that being the case activating and displaying at least a volume key button and a keypad of said touch sensitive display, enabling the user of said user equipment to input said at least one instruction. determining if said another user equipment requires the user of the user equipment to input at least one instruction on said touch sensitive display during the call; and that being the case activating and displaying at least a volume key button and a keypad of said touch sensitive display, enabling the user of said user equipment to input said at least one instruction.