mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An interlayer film for laminated glass, comprising: a first layer including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, a second layer being arranged on a first surface side of the first layer and including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, and a third layer being arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the first layer and including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer; wherein a hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer is higher than a hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer, an absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer and the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer is greater than or equal to 1% by mol, an acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer is less than or equal to 2% by mol, a content of the plasticizer included in the first layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer is less than a content of the plasticizer included in the second layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer, and an absolute value of the difference between the content of the plasticizer included in the first layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer and the content of the plasticizer included in the second layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer is greater than or equal to 8 parts by weight. a first layer including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, a second layer being arranged on a first surface side of the first layer and including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, and a third layer being arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the first layer and including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer; wherein a hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer is higher than a hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer, an absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer and the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer is greater than or equal to 1% by mol, an acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer is less than or equal to 2% by mol, a content of the plasticizer included in the first layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the first layer is less than a content of the plasticizer included in the second layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin included in the second layer, and
A production method of a permanent magnet of Nd-Fe-B type, comprising: a first step of preparing a sintered magnet that has a grain structure that includes a main phase and a grain boundary phase which is primarily composed of a first metal, characterized by further comprising: a second step (MT1; MT2; MT3; MT4) of diffusing both a third metal that has a lower standard free energy of oxide formation than the first metal and a second metal that has a higher standard free energy of oxide formation than the third metal and that enhances the coercivity of the sintered magnet, into the grain boundary phase from surfaces of the sintered magnet, and then forming oxide of the third metal in the grain boundary phase; wherein the second metal does not form an oxide; and wherein the third metal is not present in the main phase at the first step. a first step of preparing a sintered magnet that has a grain structure that includes a main phase and a grain boundary phase which is primarily composed of a first metal, characterized by further comprising: a second step (MT1; MT2; MT3; MT4) of diffusing both a third metal that has a lower standard free energy of oxide formation than the first metal and a second metal that has a higher standard free energy of oxide formation than the third metal and that enhances the coercivity of the sintered magnet, into the grain boundary phase from surfaces of the sintered magnet, and then forming oxide of the third metal in the grain boundary phase; a second step (MT1; MT2; MT3; MT4) of diffusing both a third metal that has a lower standard free energy of oxide formation than the first metal and a second metal that has a higher standard free energy of oxide formation than the third metal and that enhances the coercivity of the sintered magnet, into the grain boundary phase from surfaces of the sintered magnet, and then forming oxide of the third metal in the grain boundary phase; wherein the second metal does not form an oxide; and wherein the third metal is not present in the main phase at the first step.
A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion provided with: a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending center main grooves on both sides of a tire equator to define a center portion therebetween; a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending shoulder main grooves arranged axially outside the center main grooves to define a middle portion between the center main groove and the shoulder main groove on each side of the tire equator (c); a plurality of middle lateral grooves to divide the middle portion into a middle block row including a plurality of middle blocks; and a pair of shoulder block rows, each of which includes a plurality of shoulder blocks divided among the shoulder main groove, tread edge (Te) and shoulder lateral grooves; with each center main groove extending in a zigzag manner including a plurality of inclined long sides and a plurality of inclined short sides, which are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction of the tire, the center portion being provided with at least six axially extending center sipes within a circumferential region corresponding to a pitch of circumferentially adjacent middle lateral grooves, each middle block having a circumferential length in a range of from 85% to 95% with respect to the pitch, and being provided with at least one axially extending middle sipe, wherein the number of middle sipes on each middle block is five or less, and with each shoulder block being provided with a circumferentially extending shoulder narrow groove whose groove width is in a range of not less than 0.5mm and not more than 1.5mm. a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending center main grooves on both sides of a tire equator to define a center portion therebetween; a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending shoulder main grooves arranged axially outside the center main grooves to define a middle portion between the center main groove and the shoulder main groove on each side of the tire equator (c); a plurality of middle lateral grooves to divide the middle portion into a middle block row including a plurality of middle blocks; and a pair of shoulder block rows, each of which includes a plurality of shoulder blocks divided among the shoulder main groove, tread edge (Te) and shoulder lateral grooves; with each center main groove extending in a zigzag manner including a plurality of inclined long sides and a plurality of inclined short sides, which are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction of the tire, the center portion being provided with at least six axially extending center sipes within a circumferential region corresponding to a pitch of circumferentially adjacent middle lateral grooves, each middle block having a circumferential length in a range of from 85% to 95% with respect to the pitch, and being provided with at least one axially extending middle sipe, wherein the number of middle sipes on each middle block is five or less, and with each shoulder block being provided with a circumferentially extending shoulder narrow groove whose groove width is in a range of not less than 0.5mm and not more than 1.5mm.
Method to produce cheese chips made of any type of cheese including Gouda and other matured cheeses comprising - cutting cheese into slices from 1 mm to 7 mm thick, length/width 10-80 mm, - freezing the slices in a cold air stream of the temperature below minus 20 °C for 5 to 40 minutes and then - raising by rapid water evaporation due to the application of microwave and vacuum drying, characterized in that the freezing step is preceded by drying and cooling wherein drying step comprises drying in the temperature from 20 °C to 90 °C for 30 minutes to 200 minutes until reaching the moisture content of the chips slices of 10% to 50% followed by cooling with air of the temperature of about 15°C. - cutting cheese into slices from 1 mm to 7 mm thick, length/width 10-80 mm, - freezing the slices in a cold air stream of the temperature below minus 20 °C for 5 to 40 minutes and then - raising by rapid water evaporation due to the application of microwave and vacuum drying, characterized in that
A method of characterizing a mutant target DNA polynucleotide comprising: (i) providing a mixture of DNA polynucleotides comprising at least a wildtype version and a mutant version of said DNA polynucleotide; (ii) providing a pool of amplified and concatenated DNA polynucleotides by amplifying said mixture of DNA polynucleotides of step (i) by rolling circle amplification; (iii) identifying and cleaving the WT version of the target DNA polynucleotide by using a synthetic single guide RNA (sgRNA) specific for said WT version and an sgRNA-guided nucleic acid-binding endonuclease, preferably Cas9; (iv) size selecting uncut mutant target DNA polynucleotides; and (v) characterizing the uncut mutant target DNA polynucleotides. (i) providing a mixture of DNA polynucleotides comprising at least a wildtype version and a mutant version of said DNA polynucleotide; (ii) providing a pool of amplified and concatenated DNA polynucleotides by amplifying said mixture of DNA polynucleotides of step (i) by rolling circle amplification; (iii) identifying and cleaving the WT version of the target DNA polynucleotide by using a synthetic single guide RNA (sgRNA) specific for said WT version and an sgRNA-guided nucleic acid-binding endonuclease, preferably Cas9; (iv) size selecting uncut mutant target DNA polynucleotides; and (v) characterizing the uncut mutant target DNA polynucleotides.
Drive unit for a grain elevator, in particular for agricultural machines, comprising a drive wheel which is operatively connected to a screw conveyor for conveying crop into the grain elevator, wherein the drive wheel is mounted, resistant against rotation, on a shaft of the screw conveyor, so that the drive wheel can rotate together with the screw conveyor about a longitudinal axis, wherein the drive wheel comprises retainers (11; 10c), which can be brought into positive locking and/or friction engagement with endless traction means (6a; 6b) of the grain elevator having a plurality of paddles for driving the endless traction means (6a; 6b), characterised in that in the drive wheel, between arms holding the retainers (11; 10c), a plurality of openings are formed so as to enable and/or facilitate crop conveyed through the screw conveyor into the grain elevator along a direction of conveyance to flow through the drive wheel.
Method for heat-treating a cast component made of an aluminum base alloy, in which method the cast component, taken directly out of the casting mold, is annealed at a predefined annealing temperature for a predefined annealing period in a first heat transfer medium and then transferred into a water bath, characterized in that, between being annealed and transferred into the water bath, the cast component is transferred into a second heat transfer medium at a predefined intermediate cooling temperature, wherein the cast component is transferred from the first heat transfer medium into the second heat transfer medium over a period of 0 s to 15 s and the cast component is held there for a predefined intermediate cooling period below the threshold temperature for depostition of magnesium silicide and in that, as the cast component is being transferred from the first heat transfer medium into the second heat transfer medium, a temperature of the cast component is held above a temperature of 420°C, in particular above 450°C, and a salt bath is used as the first and/or second heat transfer medium (14, 16).
A building board made, for example, from a plaster or paper mixture and intended to be fixed to studs when making walls, wherein the building board is of a small building board size, such as 900 x 1200 mm, and provided with a double groove and tongue joint, characterized in that the double groove and tongue joint presents, as seen in a plane, which is perpendicular to a face of the building board, and which is perpendicular to a joint plane, an S-shaped profile extending from one face to the opposite face of the building board.
A folding member comprising: a first supporting member and a second supporting member; a plurality of joint units (JP1, JP2, JP3) connected, on first sides thereof, to the first supporting member, connected, on second sides thereof, to the second supporting member, and coupled to one another to be rotatable along a first curved trajectory or a second curved trajectory; a third supporting member disposed below the first supporting member; a fourth supporting member disposed below the second supporting member; and a hinge member providing first and second rotational axes (RX1, RX2), which are parallel to each other, to first sides of the third and fourth supporting members (SM3, SM4), respectively, which are opposite to each other, wherein: the first joint units and the second joint units are arranged along two curved trajectories (CT1, CT2), the first curved trajectory and the second curved trajectory different from the first curved trajectory, when the folding member rotates with reference to the first and second rotational axes (RX1, RX2), and the two curved trajectories (CT1, CT2) are defined as parts of two reference circles, each of the plurality of joint units (JP1, JP2, JP3) includes a first guide part, and each of the third and fourth supporting members (SM3, SM4) includes, in an area thereof, a second guide part which guides the first guide part to rotate along the first curved trajectory or the second curved trajectory. a first supporting member and a second supporting member; a plurality of joint units (JP1, JP2, JP3) connected, on first sides thereof, to the first supporting member, connected, on second sides thereof, to the second supporting member, and coupled to one another to be rotatable along a first curved trajectory or a second curved trajectory; a third supporting member disposed below the first supporting member; a fourth supporting member disposed below the second supporting member; and a hinge member providing first and second rotational axes (RX1, RX2), which are parallel to each other, to first sides of the third and fourth supporting members (SM3, SM4), respectively, which are opposite to each other, the first joint units and the second joint units are arranged along two curved trajectories (CT1, CT2), the first curved trajectory and the second curved trajectory different from the first curved trajectory, when the folding member rotates with reference to the first and second rotational axes (RX1, RX2), and the two curved trajectories (CT1, CT2) are defined as parts of two reference circles, each of the plurality of joint units (JP1, JP2, JP3) includes a first guide part, and each of the third and fourth supporting members (SM3, SM4) includes, in an area thereof, a second guide part which guides the first guide part to rotate along the first curved trajectory or the second curved trajectory.
A root canal instrument comprising a shaft and a working portion attached to the shaft, wherein the working portion is made of a nickel-titanium alloy consisting of 38 to 46 At% nickel, 46 to 53 At% titanium, 5.5 to 8.8 At% copper and 0.05 to 0.15 At% chromium.
A process for preparing (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol, or an acid addition salt thereof, comprising the step of (a) reacting a compound of general formula, wherein R represents methyl or benzyl, with ethyl magnesium halide in an inert reaction medium under Grignard conditions, (b) transferring the thus obtained compound of general formula, wherein R has the above defined meaning, to a compound of general formula, wherein R has the above defined meaning, optionally in form of an acid addition salt, (c) deprotecting the thus obtained compound of general formula to obtain (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol of formula, (d) optionally converting the thus obtained (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol into an acid addition salt. (a) reacting a compound of general formula, wherein R represents methyl or benzyl, with ethyl magnesium halide in an inert reaction medium under Grignard conditions, wherein R represents methyl or benzyl, with ethyl magnesium halide in an inert reaction medium under Grignard conditions, (b) transferring the thus obtained compound of general formula, wherein R has the above defined meaning, to a compound of general formula, wherein R has the above defined meaning, optionally in form of an acid addition salt, wherein R has the above defined meaning, to a compound of general formula, wherein R has the above defined meaning, optionally in form of an acid addition salt, (c) deprotecting the thus obtained compound of general formula to obtain (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol of formula, (d) optionally converting the thus obtained (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol into an acid addition salt.
A method for lighting experience translation by means of a computer, comprising the acts of - receiving an effect based script from a database, which describes one or more light effects of the lighting experience on one or more locations in a real or virtual surface in an environment, - receiving one or more location-effect control models from a lighting management system configured to control one or more lighting devices, wherein a location-effect control model describes light effects being available on a location in the real or virtual surface in the environment by means of the one or more lighting devices, and - translating the effect based script into controls for one or more virtual lighting devices by using the location effect control model, by - placing a light effect, which is described in the effect based script, into a shape that defines the location of the light effect in the real or virtual surface, - deriving color and intensity values of the light effect from the shape containing the light effect, and - deriving controls for a virtual lighting device of the environment from the color and intensity values. - receiving an effect based script from a database, which describes one or more light effects of the lighting experience on one or more locations in a real or virtual surface in an environment, - receiving one or more location-effect control models from a lighting management system configured to control one or more lighting devices, wherein a location-effect control model describes light effects being available on a location in the real or virtual surface in the environment by means of the one or more lighting devices, and - translating the effect based script into controls for one or more virtual lighting devices by using the location effect control model, by - placing a light effect, which is described in the effect based script, into a shape that defines the location of the light effect in the real or virtual surface, - deriving color and intensity values of the light effect from the shape containing the light effect, and - deriving controls for a virtual lighting device of the environment from the color and intensity values.
A P. fluorescens bacterium having deposit number under the Budapest treaty DSM 25556 or a P. fluorescens bacterium deriving from the bacterium having the deposit number DSM 25556 and maintaining all of the antipathogenic activities thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of plant diseases of bacterial or fungal aetiology.
A method (100; 200; 250; 300; 400; 450) of handling a temporarily impaired wireless connection to a portable device operating in a wireless communication system, comprising: presenting content at the portable device, the content being delivered to the portable device over the wireless connection; predicting (106; 206; 256; 358; 408; 452), based on user usage of the portable device, a future temporary impairment of the wireless connection; determining (54; 56) a severity of the temporary impairment, wherein determination of the severity includes predicting a start time of the temporary impairment and predicting a duration of the temporary impairment; selecting (208; 258; 360; 410; 456), based on the determined severity, one or more impairment handling methods from a plurality of impairment methods to alter the content being presented by the portable device during the impairment, as a result of predicting the impairment; and executing the one or more impairment methods such that the altered content is presented at the portable device for the duration of the temporary impairment, thereby masking the effects of the temporary impairment. presenting content at the portable device, the content being delivered to the portable device over the wireless connection; predicting (106; 206; 256; 358; 408; 452), based on user usage of the portable device, a future temporary impairment of the wireless connection; determining (54; 56) a severity of the temporary impairment, wherein determination of the severity includes predicting a start time of the temporary impairment and predicting a duration of the temporary impairment; selecting (208; 258; 360; 410; 456), based on the determined severity, one or more impairment handling methods from a plurality of impairment methods to alter the content being presented by the portable device during the impairment, as a result of predicting the impairment; and executing the one or more impairment methods such that the altered content is presented at the portable device for the duration of the temporary impairment, thereby masking the effects of the temporary impairment.