mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine comprising: a combustion unit with a charge air inlet and an exhaust gas outlet; an exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) for extracting and recirculating exhaust gas to the charge air inlet of the internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) fluidly connecting the exhaust gas outlet to the charge air inlet; a high temperature cooler arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) configured to use a first coolant within a first preset temperature range for cooling the extracted exhaust gas; an exhaust gas compressor arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) downstream of the high temperature cooler for compressing the extracted exhaust gas; a low temperature cooler arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) downstream of the exhaust gas compressor configured to use a second coolant within a second preset temperature range for cooling the compressed extracted exhaust gas; an engine operation mode detecting unit configured to provide a parameter indicating an engine operation mode; and a control unit comprising a cooling performance determination unit configured to control the cooling performance of the high temperature cooler in dependence of the detected parameter such that a temperature of the extracted exhaust gas at an exit of the high temperature cooler is maintained at a temperature above a dew point of sulphuric acid independently of the engine operation mode. a combustion unit with a charge air inlet and an exhaust gas outlet; an exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) for extracting and recirculating exhaust gas to the charge air inlet of the internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) fluidly connecting the exhaust gas outlet to the charge air inlet; a high temperature cooler arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) configured to use a first coolant within a first preset temperature range for cooling the extracted exhaust gas; an exhaust gas compressor arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) downstream of the high temperature cooler for compressing the extracted exhaust gas; a low temperature cooler arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line (80, 82, 84, 86) downstream of the exhaust gas compressor configured to use a second coolant within a second preset temperature range for cooling the compressed extracted exhaust gas; an engine operation mode detecting unit configured to provide a parameter indicating an engine operation mode; and a control unit comprising a cooling performance determination unit configured to control the cooling performance of the high temperature cooler in dependence of the detected parameter such that a temperature of the extracted exhaust gas at an exit of the high temperature cooler is maintained at a temperature above a dew point of sulphuric acid independently of the engine operation mode.
A front-loading-type washing machine comprising: a water tub for storing washing water; a rotary tub located so as to be rotatable in the water tub and having a front end provided with an opening; a motor for driving the rotary tub; a circulating water channel for circulating the washing water in the water tub to the rotary tub; a pump for transferring the washing water in the water tub to the circulating water channel; a nozzle channel having a substantially circular shape, being in communication with the circulating water channel, and provided outside a peripheral edge of the opening of the rotary tub; at least three nozzles (26a-g) provided on the nozzle channel, for jetting the washing water transferred by the pump toward an inside of the rotary tub; a controller configured to drive the motor and the pump; a water level setting unit for setting the water level in the water tub; characterized by the controller being configured to execute a washing process including a first rotation step of rotating the rotary tub at a speed that does not allow a washing target in the rotary tub to be stuck to an inner peripheral wall of the rotary tub, and a second rotation step of rotating the rotary tub at a speed that allows the washing target in the rotary tub to be stuck to the inner peripheral wall of the rotary tub, and the controller being configured to drive the pump in the second rotation step, to supply the washing water to the washing target stuck to the inner peripheral wall of the rotary tub, and the controller being configured not to cause the second rotation step to be executed when the water level setting unit sets the water level in the water tub to be higher than a predetermined water level. a water tub for storing washing water; a rotary tub located so as to be rotatable in the water tub and having a front end provided with an opening; a motor for driving the rotary tub; a circulating water channel for circulating the washing water in the water tub to the rotary tub; a pump for transferring the washing water in the water tub to the circulating water channel; a nozzle channel having a substantially circular shape, being in communication with the circulating water channel, and provided outside a peripheral edge of the opening of the rotary tub; at least three nozzles (26a-g) provided on the nozzle channel, for jetting the washing water transferred by the pump toward an inside of the rotary tub; a controller configured to drive the motor and the pump; a water level setting unit for setting the water level in the water tub; characterized by
A method for transmitting a unicast data frame, characterized by comprising: in a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) network, an ingress RBridge performing TRILL encapsulation for a unicast data frame, adding path mapping information and/or path mapping policy to a TRILL header, and transmitting the encapsulated unicast data frame; during a transmission procedure, the ingress RBridge parsing the TRILL header, and implementing forwarding path mapping according to the path mapping information through a first predetermined algorithm or directly according to the path mapping policy; and the ingress RBridge encapsulating and forwarding the unicast data frame by using a forwarding path obtained through the forwarding path mapping. in a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) network, an ingress RBridge performing TRILL encapsulation for a unicast data frame, adding path mapping information and/or path mapping policy to a TRILL header, and transmitting the encapsulated unicast data frame; during a transmission procedure, the ingress RBridge parsing the TRILL header, and implementing forwarding path mapping according to the path mapping information through a first predetermined algorithm or directly according to the path mapping policy; and the ingress RBridge encapsulating and forwarding the unicast data frame by using a forwarding path obtained through the forwarding path mapping.
An electrodeposition liquid for forming an insulating layer of an insulated wire, comprising: a suspension in which resin particles are dispersed, and heat-resistant particles that are dispersed in the suspension, characterized in that the heat-resistant particles are dispersed in the suspension with a viscosity of 100 cP or less and a turbidity of 1 mg/L to 600 mg/L, an amount of the resin particles is 1 to 30% by mass and an amount of the heat-resistant particles is 1 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin particles, an average particle diameter of the resin particles is 10 nm to 1 μm and the resin particles are an acrylic resin, a polyesterimide resin, a polyimide resin, or a polyamideimide resin. a suspension in which resin particles are dispersed, and heat-resistant particles that are dispersed in the suspension, characterized in that
A method of torrefaction of a biomass in a torrefaction reactor such that torrefied biomass and torrefaction gases are obtained, and wherein a controlled amount of an oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the torrefaction reactor at a first position in the reactor such that the lambda value is in the range of 0.001 - 0.1 and oxygen reacts with components of the torrefaction gases under the formation of heat and wherein torrefaction gases are withdrawn from the torrefaction reactor at a second position of the torrefaction reactor and wherein the first position is located downstream of the second position in relation to a biomass transport direction in the torrefaction reactor such that the torrefaction gases moves through the torrefaction reactor countercurrent to the biomass transport and wherein the biomass has a temperature of between 30°C and 230°C when entering the torrefaction rector and wherein the temperature of the biomass at the first position in the torrefaction reactor is at least 50°C higher than the temperature of the biomass in the second position located upstream of the first position in the torrefaction reactor.
Automobile vehicle manufacturing plant, comprising: - an enclosed piece of land; - an iron-plating workshop located on the enclosed piece of land; - a paint workshop located on the enclosed piece of land; - an assembly workshop located on the enclosed piece of land; - built-up areas for supporting functions respectively associated with the workshops and located on the enclosed piece of land; - the workshops extending towards the periphery of the enclosed piece of land from said built-up areas; characterised in that: - said built-up areas are grouped together in the central portion of the enclosed piece of land; - the workshops (2, 3, 4) are positioned according to a T configuration, so that the iron-plating and paint workshops are each located between the horizontal bar of the T and the vertical bar of the T on the one hand and the assembly workshop is located on the side of the horizontal bar of the T opposite to the vertical bar of the T. - an enclosed piece of land; - an iron-plating workshop located on the enclosed piece of land; - a paint workshop located on the enclosed piece of land; - an assembly workshop located on the enclosed piece of land; - built-up areas for supporting functions respectively associated with the workshops and located on the enclosed piece of land; - the workshops extending towards the periphery of the enclosed piece of land from said built-up areas; - said built-up areas are grouped together in the central portion of the enclosed piece of land; - the workshops (2, 3, 4) are positioned according to a T configuration, so that the iron-plating and paint workshops are each located between the horizontal bar of the T and the vertical bar of the T on the one hand and the assembly workshop is located on the side of the horizontal bar of the T opposite to the vertical bar of the T.
Moulded brick, in particular made of concrete, for creating a ground cover, comprising a base body with an upper side and a lower side and four side faces (30, 40, 50) parallel to a brick height, with studs (62, 64, 68) arranged on at least one side face (30, 40, 50), wherein the studs (62, 64, 68) are arranged in a grid unit, wherein the studs (62, 64, 68) are arranged so that, when moulded bricks are laid adjacent to one another as intended, studs (62, 64, 68) of the one moulded brick engage in the gaps between studs (62, 64, 68) of the other moulded brick, wherein the grid unit begins with one stud at one edge of the side face (30, 40, 50) and the same grid unit or a further grid unit ends at the opposite edge of the same side face (30, 40, 50) with a stud spaced apart from the edge by a gap, characterised in that the grid unit has space for a number of n=4 studs (62, 64, 68) arranged equidistant from one another, from which a lower number of n-1 studs (62, 64, 68) is formed and the difference between the number and the lower number is formed by an empty position in place of a stud, wherein the outer studs (62, 68) are completed and the empty position replaces one of the inner studs, wherein the outer studs (62, 68) in the grid unit have a smaller depth than the inner studs. wherein the studs (62, 64, 68) are arranged in a grid unit, wherein the studs (62, 64, 68) are arranged so that, when moulded bricks are laid adjacent to one another as intended, studs (62, 64, 68) of the one moulded brick engage in the gaps between studs (62, 64, 68) of the other moulded brick, wherein the grid unit begins with one stud at one edge of the side face (30, 40, 50) and the same grid unit or a further grid unit ends at the opposite edge of the same side face (30, 40, 50) with a stud spaced apart from the edge by a gap, characterised in that the grid unit has space for a number of n=4 studs (62, 64, 68) arranged equidistant from one another, from which a lower number of n-1 studs (62, 64, 68) is formed and the difference between the number and the lower number is formed by an empty position in place of a stud, wherein the outer studs (62, 68) are completed and the empty position replaces one of the inner studs, wherein the outer studs (62, 68) in the grid unit have a smaller depth than the inner studs.
An article storage structure for an automatic two-wheeled vehicle with a handlebar which is provided at a vehicle front portion; a riding seat which is disposed behind the handlebar; a cover member which covers a vehicle external side; the article storage structure comprising: an article storage portion which is disposed inside the cover member and enables to store an article; a lid member which opens and closes an opening portion of the article storage portion; and a power supply socket which is provided in the article storage portion and enables to connect with an external electric device, characterized in that a socket connection port of the power supply socket is disposed in a position where the socket connection port faces the opening portion, wherein an storage space of the article storage portion comprises: a first storage space which includes a first inner wall which faces the opening portion; and a second storage space which includes a second inner wall which is positioned closer to the front of the vehicle, wherein the socket connection port is provided in the first inner wall, and an external wall of the second storage space is formed inclined not only to follow an external surface of the front cover but also to approach an internal wall of the second storage space as it extends towards the front of the vehicle, and in that the second inner wall is positioned further inwards in the vehicle's width direction than the first inner wall. a handlebar which is provided at a vehicle front portion; a riding seat which is disposed behind the handlebar; a cover member which covers a vehicle external side; an article storage portion which is disposed inside the cover member and enables to store an article; a lid member which opens and closes an opening portion of the article storage portion; and a power supply socket which is provided in the article storage portion and enables to connect with an external electric device, characterized in that a socket connection port of the power supply socket is disposed in a position where the socket connection port faces the opening portion, wherein an storage space of the article storage portion comprises: a first storage space which includes a first inner wall which faces the opening portion; and a second storage space which includes a second inner wall which is positioned closer to the front of the vehicle, a first storage space which includes a first inner wall which faces the opening portion; and a second storage space which includes a second inner wall which is positioned closer to the front of the vehicle, wherein the socket connection port is provided in the first inner wall, and an external wall of the second storage space is formed inclined not only to follow an external surface of the front cover but also to approach an internal wall of the second storage space as it extends towards the front of the vehicle, and in that the second inner wall is positioned further inwards in the vehicle's width direction than the first inner wall.
A method for evaluating characteristics of an optical modulator containing a plurality of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) (2, 3), wherein the optical modulator includes N (N is an integer 2 or more) Mach-Zehnder interferometers connected in parallel, the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (2, 3) to be evaluated is a K-th Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI K) and the strength of a n-th order side band component of the MZI K is defined to be S n,k, the method comprises steps of: measuring a strength of output light from the optical modulator; and, evaluating characteristics of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (2, 3), wherein the step of measuring the strength of the output light is a step of determining the strength (S n,k) of a side band signal contained in output light from the optical modulator, the step of evaluating characteristics is a step of evaluating characteristics of the K-th Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI K) by using S n,k, and comprises: controlling a bias voltage applied to electrodes of the MZI K; measuring the n-th order side band (S n,K (-)) of the MZI K at a bias voltage minimizing the odd-order or maximizing the even-order component of side bands, and the n-th order side band (S n,K (+)) of the MZI K at a bias voltage maximizing the odd-order or minimizing the even-order component of side bands; and, wherein the step of evaluating characteristics further comprises determining the half-wavelength voltage (V π,K) of the MZI K by using the measured S n,K (-) and S n,K (+). measuring a strength of output light from the optical modulator; and, evaluating characteristics of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (2, 3), controlling a bias voltage applied to electrodes of the MZI K; measuring the n-th order side band (S n,K (-)) of the MZI K at a bias voltage minimizing the odd-order or maximizing the even-order component of side bands, and the n-th order side band (S n,K (+)) of the MZI K at a bias voltage maximizing the odd-order or minimizing the even-order component of side bands; and, wherein the step of evaluating characteristics further comprises determining the half-wavelength voltage (V π,K) of the MZI K by using the measured S n,K (-) and S n,K (+).
A method for producing a CO 2 gas separation membrane, comprising the steps of: preparing a coating liquid by dissolving, in a medium, a composition for a CO 2 separation membrane comprising: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal bicarbonate, and an alkali metal hydroxide; a crosslinked polymer in which a polymer having a carboxyl group has been crosslinked; and a non-crosslinked polymer obtainable by polymerization of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl esters of fatty acids with 2 to 16 carbon atoms, acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, methacrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, itaconic acid, itaconic acid dialkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, crotonic acid, crotonic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, acrylamide and acrylonitrile; wherein the non-crosslinked polymer content is 2wt% to 90wt% based on the total amount of the crosslinked polymer and non-crosslinked polymer; forming a coating film by applying the prepared coating liquid onto a supporting layer including a porous membrane; and forming a separation-functional layer by removing the medium from the formed coating film. preparing a coating liquid by dissolving, in a medium, a composition for a CO 2 separation membrane comprising: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal bicarbonate, and an alkali metal hydroxide; a crosslinked polymer in which a polymer having a carboxyl group has been crosslinked; and a non-crosslinked polymer obtainable by polymerization of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl esters of fatty acids with 2 to 16 carbon atoms, acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, methacrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, itaconic acid, itaconic acid dialkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, crotonic acid, crotonic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, acrylamide and acrylonitrile; wherein the non-crosslinked polymer content is 2wt% to 90wt% based on the total amount of the crosslinked polymer and non-crosslinked polymer; forming a coating film by applying the prepared coating liquid onto a supporting layer including a porous membrane; and forming a separation-functional layer by removing the medium from the formed coating film.
A method for generating an emoji sequence identification identifying a wallet address of a blockchain wallet, comprising: receiving the wallet address for the blockchain wallet, the wallet address comprising a predetermined number of bits; dividing the predetermined number of bits of the wallet address into a plurality of non-overlapping groups of sequential bits; converting each group of sequential bits into a respective emoji ID based on a predetermined list of emojis, wherein the emoji ID comprises a predetermined number of emojis selected from the list of emojis, and wherein each unique sequence of bits in a group maps to a unique emoji ID; concatenating the emoji ID for each group of sequential bits into an emoji sequence; and outputting the emoji sequence ID identifying the wallet address based on the emoji sequence
An authentication document, comprising: a document body with a document surface, wherein the document surface comprises a document feature of the authentication document; a light-transparent layer, which is arranged on the document surface of the document body, wherein the light-transparent layer comprises an image detector for recording an image of the document feature; and a communication interface for outputting the image recording. a document body with a document surface, wherein the document surface comprises a document feature of the authentication document; a light-transparent layer, which is arranged on the document surface of the document body, wherein the light-transparent layer comprises an image detector for recording an image of the document feature; and a communication interface for outputting the image recording.