mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A hollow fiber membrane comprising a cellulose acetate-based polymer, wherein when an inner surface of the hollow fiber membrane is observed under an atomic force microscope, a plurality of groove-like recesses oriented in a lengthwise direction of the hollow fiber membrane are observed, an average length of the recesses is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 500 nm, an average width of the recesses is greater than or equal to 15 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm, and an aspect ratio defined as a ratio of the average length to the average width of each of the recesses is greater than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 22, characterized in that an average depth of the recesses is greater than or equal to 10 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm, wherein the average length, the average width and the average depth are measured as set out in the specification. when an inner surface of the hollow fiber membrane is observed under an atomic force microscope, a plurality of groove-like recesses oriented in a lengthwise direction of the hollow fiber membrane are observed, an average length of the recesses is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 500 nm, an average width of the recesses is greater than or equal to 15 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm, and an aspect ratio defined as a ratio of the average length to the average width of each of the recesses is greater than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 22, characterized in that an average depth of the recesses is greater than or equal to 10 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm, wherein the average length, the average width and the average depth are measured as set out in the specification.
A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade, comprising the steps of: providing a first member having a first joining surface; providing a second member having a second joining surface; providing at least one adhesive arrestor rail (126, 226, 326) at a first side of said first joining surface of said first member; providing a quantity of flowable adhesive between said first and second joining surfaces; pressing said first and second members together, to spread said quantity of flowable adhesive to form an adhesive layer between said first and second joining surfaces; and curing said adhesive layer to bond said first member to said second member, wherein said at least one adhesive arrestor rail is formed of a flexible material, such that during said step of pressing, said at least one adhesive arrestor rail is arranged to deflect to allow excess flowable adhesive to be extruded past said at least one adhesive arrestor rail, and wherein said step of pressing is performed until an amount of excess flowable adhesive is extruded past said at least one adhesive arrestor rail, to indicate that said flowable adhesive substantially fills the space between said first and second joining surfaces at said first side, and wherein the method comprises the step of providing said at least one adhesive arrestor rail with a marker element, wherein said marker element enables a location of the position of the marker element to be determined after bonding the first member to the second member. providing a first member having a first joining surface; providing a second member having a second joining surface; providing at least one adhesive arrestor rail (126, 226, 326) at a first side of said first joining surface of said first member; providing a quantity of flowable adhesive between said first and second joining surfaces; pressing said first and second members together, to spread said quantity of flowable adhesive to form an adhesive layer between said first and second joining surfaces; and curing said adhesive layer to bond said first member to said second member, wherein said at least one adhesive arrestor rail is formed of a flexible material, such that during said step of pressing, said at least one adhesive arrestor rail is arranged to deflect to allow excess flowable adhesive to be extruded past said at least one adhesive arrestor rail, and wherein said step of pressing is performed until an amount of excess flowable adhesive is extruded past said at least one adhesive arrestor rail, to indicate that said flowable adhesive substantially fills the space between said first and second joining surfaces at said first side, and wherein the method comprises the step of providing said at least one adhesive arrestor rail with a marker element, wherein said marker element enables a location of the position of the marker element to be determined after bonding the first member to the second member.
A laminated body formed of at least an inorganic layer and a polyimide film, characterized in that the polyimide film is obtained by reaction between an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine having a benzoxazole structure (skeleton), a silane coupling layer is included between the inorganic layer and the polyimide film, the silane coupling layer has a thickness of not more than 100 nm, the laminated body is formed by attaching to each other a surface of the inorganic layer of a type selected from a glass plate, a ceramic plate, a silicon wafer, and a metal, and at least one said polyimide film, with the silane coupling layer between the inorganic layer and the polyimide film, respective coefficients of linear expansion in a length direction and a width direction of the polyimide film are both -4 ppm/°C to +4 ppm/°C, 180-degree peel strength between the polyimide film and the inorganic layer of the laminated body is not less than 1.5 N/cm and not more than 10 N/cm, and a non-polyimide portion penetrates in a thickness direction of the polyimide film, wherein anhydrides, acids, and amido-bond derivatives of acids are collectively referred to as "aromatic tetracarboxylic acid".
Brewing unit for an espresso and coffee machine, comprising ▪ a frame structure, ▪ a hand lever which is mounted on the frame structure in a way rotatable about an axis of rotation, ▪ a brewing piston element which is operatively connected to the hand lever by means of a lever mechanism, whereby the brewing piston element, coupled to the movement of the hand lever, is movable between a first position and at least one second position along a vertical axis, whereby the brewing piston element comprises a distributor sieve which, in the second position of the brewing piston element, and together with a filter support which is able to be inserted into a holding device, delimits a brewing chamber, and hot pressurized brewing water is able to be introduced into the brewing chamber through the distributor sieve, and a piston rod to which the distributor sieve is connectible, and locking means are provided, which are designed to hold the brewing piston element in at least one adjustable position along the vertical axis, characterized in that the locking means form a releasable clamping connection with the brewing piston element, whereby the locking means comprise a locking lever borne at a first end and having a fitting bore through which the piston rod is guided. ▪ a frame structure, ▪ a hand lever which is mounted on the frame structure in a way rotatable about an axis of rotation, ▪ a brewing piston element which is operatively connected to the hand lever by means of a lever mechanism, whereby the brewing piston element, coupled to the movement of the hand lever, is movable between a first position and at least one second position along a vertical axis, whereby the brewing piston element comprises a distributor sieve which, in the second position of the brewing piston element, and together with a filter support which is able to be inserted into a holding device, delimits a brewing chamber, and hot pressurized brewing water is able to be introduced into the brewing chamber through the distributor sieve, and a piston rod to which the distributor sieve is connectible, and a distributor sieve which, in the second position of the brewing piston element, and together with a filter support which is able to be inserted into a holding device, delimits a brewing chamber, and hot pressurized brewing water is able to be introduced into the brewing chamber through the distributor sieve, and a piston rod to which the distributor sieve is connectible, and locking means are provided, which are designed to hold the brewing piston element in at least one adjustable position along the vertical axis, characterized in that the locking means form a releasable clamping connection with the brewing piston element, whereby the locking means comprise a locking lever borne at a first end and having a fitting bore through which the piston rod is guided.
A composite rolling mill roll comprising: a steel roll shaft; and an outer layer provided around the roll shaft, wherein the outer layer includes a sintered body including a base metal which is an iron alloy, a fibrous inclusion which consists of a ceramic and has an average diameter of 1 to 30 μm and an average aspect ratio of 10 to 500, and a particulate inclusion which consists of a ceramic and has an average diameter of 1 to 100 μm, an amount of the fibrous inclusion is 5 to 40 volume% relative to a volume of the sintered body, and an amount of the particulate inclusion is 5 to 30 volume% relative to the volume of the sintered body, wherein said average aspect ratio is obtained by the following means: (i) selecting 50 or more fiber portions randomly, (ii) observing the fiber portions with a microscope to measure the diameters and lengths thereof, (iii) obtaining the arithmetic mean values of these measured values and (iv) obtaining a value by dividing the arithmetic mean value of the lengths by the arithmetic mean value of the diameters as the average aspect ratio. a steel roll shaft; and an outer layer provided around the roll shaft, wherein the outer layer includes a sintered body including a base metal which is an iron alloy, a fibrous inclusion which consists of a ceramic and has an average diameter of 1 to 30 μm and an average aspect ratio of 10 to 500, and a particulate inclusion which consists of a ceramic and has an average diameter of 1 to 100 μm, an amount of the fibrous inclusion is 5 to 40 volume% relative to a volume of the sintered body, and an amount of the particulate inclusion is 5 to 30 volume% relative to the volume of the sintered body, wherein said average aspect ratio is obtained by the following means: (i) selecting 50 or more fiber portions randomly, (ii) observing the fiber portions with a microscope to measure the diameters and lengths thereof, (iii) obtaining the arithmetic mean values of these measured values and (iv) obtaining a value by dividing the arithmetic mean value of the lengths by the arithmetic mean value of the diameters as the average aspect ratio. (i) selecting 50 or more fiber portions randomly, (ii) observing the fiber portions with a microscope to measure the diameters and lengths thereof, (iii) obtaining the arithmetic mean values of these measured values and (iv) obtaining a value by dividing the arithmetic mean value of the lengths by the arithmetic mean value of the diameters as the average aspect ratio.
A method of manufacturing a welded joint, comprising the steps of: preparing a base material having a chemical composition of, in mass%: C: 0.005 to 0.1 %; Si: up to 1.2 %; Mn: 2.5 to 6.5 %; Ni: 8 to 15 %; Cr: 19 to 25 %; Mo: 0.01 to 4.5 %; V: 0.01 to 0.5 %; Nb: 0.01 to 0.5 %; Al: less than 0.05 %; N: 0.15 to 0.45 %; O: up to 0.02 %; P: up to 0.05 %; and S: up to 0.04 %, and a balance being iron and impurities, preparing a welding material having a chemical composition of, in mass%: C: 0.005 to 0.1 %; Si: up to 0.7 %; Mn: 0.5 to 3 %; Ni: 8 to 23 %; Cr: 17 to 25 %; Mo: 0.01 to 4 %; V: 0 to 0.5 %; Nb: 0 to 0.5 %; Al: less than 0.05 %; N: less than 0.15 %; O: up to 0.02 %; P: up to 0.03 %; and S: up to 0.02 %, and a balance being iron and impurities, and welding the base material using the welding material, wherein the chemical composition of the base material satisfies Equation, and the chemical composition of the welding material satisfies Equations and, Ni + 0.65 Cr + 0.98 Mo + 1.05 Mn + 0.35 Si + 12.6 C ≥ 29 and 0.31 C + 0.048 Si − 0.02 Mn − 0.056 Cr + 0.007 Ni − 0.013 Mo ≤ − 1.3 where the contents of elements (in mass%) are substituted for the symbols of these elements in Equations and. preparing a base material having a chemical composition of, in mass%: C: 0.005 to 0.1 %; Si: up to 1.2 %; Mn: 2.5 to 6.5 %; Ni: 8 to 15 %; Cr: 19 to 25 %; Mo: 0.01 to 4.5 %; V: 0.01 to 0.5 %; Nb: 0.01 to 0.5 %; Al: less than 0.05 %; N: 0.15 to 0.45 %; O: up to 0.02 %; P: up to 0.05 %; and S: up to 0.04 %, and C: 0.005 to 0.1 %; Si: up to 1.2 %; Mn: 2.5 to 6.5 %; Ni: 8 to 15 %; Cr: 19 to 25 %; Mo: 0.01 to 4.5 %; V: 0.01 to 0.5 %; Nb: 0.01 to 0.5 %; Al: less than 0.05 %; N: 0.15 to 0.45 %; O: up to 0.02 %; P: up to 0.05 %; and S: up to 0.04 %, and a balance being iron and impurities, preparing a welding material having a chemical composition of, in mass%: C: 0.005 to 0.1 %; Si: up to 0.7 %; Mn: 0.5 to 3 %; Ni: 8 to 23 %; Cr: 17 to 25 %; Mo: 0.01 to 4 %; V: 0 to 0.5 %; Nb: 0 to 0.5 %; Al: less than 0.05 %; N: less than 0.15 %; O: up to 0.02 %; P: up to 0.03 %; and S: up to 0.02 %, and C: 0.005 to 0.1 %; Si: up to 0.7 %; Mn: 0.5 to 3 %; Ni: 8 to 23 %; Cr: 17 to 25 %; Mo: 0.01 to 4 %; V: 0 to 0.5 %; Nb: 0 to 0.5 %; Al: less than 0.05 %; N: less than 0.15 %; O: up to 0.02 %; P: up to 0.03 %; and S: up to 0.02 %, and a balance being iron and impurities, and welding the base material using the welding material, wherein the chemical composition of the base material satisfies Equation, and the chemical composition of the welding material satisfies Equations and, Ni + 0.65 Cr + 0.98 Mo + 1.05 Mn + 0.35 Si + 12.6 C ≥ 29 and 0.31 C + 0.048 Si − 0.02 Mn − 0.056 Cr + 0.007 Ni − 0.013 Mo ≤ − 1.3 where the contents of elements (in mass%) are substituted for the symbols of these elements in Equations and.
A method performed under control of a mobile operating server, comprising: determining a first location of an end device; determining a first access point configured to provide a wireless local area network around the first location of the end device; instructing the first access point to provide the end device with a first private wireless local area network; determining a second location of the end device; determining a second access point configured to provide a wireless local area network around the second location of the end device; measuring a duration time for which the end device is located around the second access point; and instructing the second access point to provide the end device with a second private wireless local area network, unless the measured duration time is shorter than a predetermined amount of time, wherein a network identifier of the first private wireless local area network is same with that of the second private wireless local area network. determining a first location of an end device; determining a first access point configured to provide a wireless local area network around the first location of the end device; instructing the first access point to provide the end device with a first private wireless local area network; determining a second location of the end device; determining a second access point configured to provide a wireless local area network around the second location of the end device; measuring a duration time for which the end device is located around the second access point; and instructing the second access point to provide the end device with a second private wireless local area network, unless the measured duration time is shorter than a predetermined amount of time, wherein a network identifier of the first private wireless local area network is same with that of the second private wireless local area network.
A method for studying a photon emission source at a site, the method comprising the steps of: - measuring at a point on the surface of said site, spectrometric data, the detected radiation being gamma radiation, the spectrometric data comprising a photon count rate in a first energy band characteristic of an atomic species of the source, and a photon count rate in a second energy band corresponding to photons of said atomic species scattered by Compton scattering, and further measuring geographic coordinates of the measuring point, and storing said data in association with said coordinates, - moving the detector up to at least another point of the site and, at each point, repeating the measurement and storage step, - determining a relaxation mass coefficient of said source at the site, from the spectrometric data at each measuring point, said determination comprising the calculation of a ratio between the photon count rate of the first energy band and the photon count rate of the second energy band, and - implementing, from a predetermined response function of the detector, said function being the point spread function of the detector determined from the relaxation mass coefficient, on all of the measured surface spectrometric data, a deconvolution step, in order to obtain refined surface spectrometric information, the refined surface spectrometric information enabling the geographic location and the evaluation of the photon emission rate of said source. - measuring at a point on the surface of said site, spectrometric data, the detected radiation being gamma radiation, the spectrometric data comprising a photon count rate in a first energy band characteristic of an atomic species of the source, and a photon count rate in a second energy band corresponding to photons of said atomic species scattered by Compton scattering, and further measuring geographic coordinates of the measuring point, and storing said data in association with said coordinates, - moving the detector up to at least another point of the site and, at each point, repeating the measurement and storage step, - determining a relaxation mass coefficient of said source at the site, from the spectrometric data at each measuring point, said determination comprising the calculation of a ratio between the photon count rate of the first energy band and the photon count rate of the second energy band, and - implementing, from a predetermined response function of the detector, said function being the point spread function of the detector determined from the relaxation mass coefficient, on all of the measured surface spectrometric data, a deconvolution step, in order to obtain refined surface spectrometric information, the refined surface spectrometric information enabling the geographic location and the evaluation of the photon emission rate of said source.
Pharmaceutical composition, comprenant an effective amount of a mixture of inactivated Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or vehicles, for use in treatment, supportive treatment or prophylaxis of dermatological diseases, the composition being in a topically applicable form and being intended for external application to the skin.
Apparatus for reshaping plastic preforms into plastic containers has a blow moulding device which has at least two side parts (14a, 14b) and a base mould which form a hollow space inside which the plastic preforms are reshaped into the plastic containers, wherein the base mould is arranged on a base mounting, and preferably in a changing mode, through a lifting movement and in particular a lifting and/or lowering of the base mounting, the base mould can be connected to the base mounting or can be disconnected from the base mounting, and between the base mounting and the base mould at least one first disconnectable media connection is provided, by means of which a flowable medium can be supplied to the base mould and/or by means of which the flowable medium can be discharged from the base mould, characterised in that the base mould can be inserted and/or removed manually, wherein for removal the base mould is removed and the thus the media connection is released.
A pharmaceutical preparation for use in oral administration to an adult patient with an UGT1A1 *28 allele in need of antihypertensive treatment comprising 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid and a therapeutically active agent selected from the group consisting of amlodipine, telmisartan, irbesartan, valsartan, losartan, olmesartan, azilsartan and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A semiconductor device including: a lead frame on which a semiconductor element is mounted; a first insulating resin member sealing a mounting surface, of the lead frame, on which the semiconductor element is mounted; and a second insulating resin member sealing a heat dissipating surface, of the lead frame, opposite to the mounting surface, wherein the second insulating resin member contains a filler having a maximum diameter of 0.02 mm to 0.075 mm, and the second insulating resin member includes a thin molded portion formed in contact with the heat dissipating surface of the lead frame, the thin molded portion having a thickness 1.1 times to 2 times the maximum diameter of the filler, the semiconductor device includes, at an interface between the first insulating resin member and the second insulating resin member, a mixture layer in which these resins are mixed with each other, wherein a lead frame space filled portion which is a portion of the second insulating resin member is formed in at least a portion of a space between two separated regions of the lead frame, and wherein the semiconductor device includes depressions and projections at a side surface of the lead frame on which the lead frame space filled portion is formed, the depressions and projections being burrs. a lead frame on which a semiconductor element is mounted; a first insulating resin member sealing a mounting surface, of the lead frame, on which the semiconductor element is mounted; and a second insulating resin member sealing a heat dissipating surface, of the lead frame, opposite to the mounting surface, wherein the second insulating resin member contains a filler having a maximum diameter of 0.02 mm to 0.075 mm, and the second insulating resin member includes a thin molded portion formed in contact with the heat dissipating surface of the lead frame, the thin molded portion having a thickness 1.1 times to 2 times the maximum diameter of the filler, the semiconductor device includes, at an interface between the first insulating resin member and the second insulating resin member, a mixture layer in which these resins are mixed with each other, wherein a lead frame space filled portion which is a portion of the second insulating resin member is formed in at least a portion of a space between two separated regions of the lead frame, and wherein the semiconductor device includes depressions and projections at a side surface of the lead frame on which the lead frame space filled portion is formed, the depressions and projections being burrs.