mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Use of a glass sheet in a device using an infrared radiation that propagates essentially inside said sheet, the glass sheet having a composition that comprises the following in a content expressed in percentages of the total weight of glass: 78 < SiO 2 ≤ 85% 0 ≤ Al 2 O 3 ≤ 30% 0 ≤ B 2 O 3 ≤ 20% 0 ≤ Na 2 O ≤ 25% 0 ≤ CaO ≤ 20% 0 ≤ MgO ≤ 15% 0 ≤ K 2 O ≤ 20% 0 ≤ BaO ≤ 20% 0.002 ≤ total iron (expressed in the form of Fe 2 O 3) ≤ 0.06%, characterised in that said composition comprises a chromium content such as: 0.0001% ≤ Cr 2 O 3 ≤ 0.06%, expressed in a percentage of the total weight of glass, has a content of Fe 2+ (expressed in the form of FeO) of less than 10 ppm and has an absorption coefficient at wavelength 1050 nm of less than or equal to 2 m -1. 78 < SiO 2 ≤ 85% 0 ≤ Al 2 O 3 ≤ 30% 0 ≤ B 2 O 3 ≤ 20% 0 ≤ Na 2 O ≤ 25% 0 ≤ CaO ≤ 20% 0 ≤ MgO ≤ 15% 0 ≤ K 2 O ≤ 20% 0 ≤ BaO ≤ 20% 0.002 ≤ total iron (expressed in the form of Fe 2 O 3) ≤ 0.06%,
A metal member comprising polycrystals of a metal made of an alloy, characterized in that a composition of the alloy is represented by Ru α M1 β M2 γ M3 ζ, wherein M1 is one of Rh, Pd, Os, and Pt, M2 is one of Ta, W, and Re, M3 is an element that improves a corrosion resistance by forming a stable compound with Ru, or an element that improves the corrosion resistance by dissolving in ruthenium by solid solution, characterized in that 0.5 < α < 1, 0 ≤ β ≤ 0.5, 0 ≤ γ ≤ 0.5, 0 ≤ ζ ≤ 0.5, and 0 < β + γ + ζ ≤ 0.5, an aspect ratio of a crystal grain is not less than 1.5, a plurality of crystal grains are arranged with major axes thereof being pointed in the same direction, and the number of crystal grains in a section in the direction of the major axes of the crystal grains measured by microscopic observation is not more than 120 per 1 mm 2. M1 is one of Rh, Pd, Os, and Pt, M2 is one of Ta, W, and Re, M3 is an element that improves a corrosion resistance by forming a stable compound with Ru, or an element that improves the corrosion resistance by dissolving in ruthenium by solid solution, characterized in that 0.5 < α < 1, 0 ≤ β ≤ 0.5, 0 ≤ γ ≤ 0.5, 0 ≤ ζ ≤ 0.5, and 0 < β + γ + ζ ≤ 0.5, an aspect ratio of a crystal grain is not less than 1.5, a plurality of crystal grains are arranged with major axes thereof being pointed in the same direction, and the number of crystal grains in a section in the direction of the major axes of the crystal grains measured by microscopic observation is not more than 120 per 1 mm 2.
A method of measuring a rotational position of a tool in a borehole penetrating a formation, comprising: using a gyroscope disposed on the tool to obtain a first measurement of rotation rate of the tool; using at least one accelerometer (308a; 308b) disposed on the tool to obtain a second measurement of rotation rate of the tool; and characterised by using a processor to: generate an estimate of the rotation rate of the tool using the first measurement of the rotation rate and the second measurement of the rotation rate, wherein the estimate of the rotation rate of the tool includes the first measurement of rotation rate for those time periods during which the first measurement of rotation rate is less than a threshold of the gyroscope and the second measurement of rotation rate for those time periods during which the first measurement of rotation rate is equal to or greater than the threshold, and use the estimate of the rotation rate to determine the rotational position of the tool during rotation of the tool. using a gyroscope disposed on the tool to obtain a first measurement of rotation rate of the tool; using at least one accelerometer (308a; 308b) disposed on the tool to obtain a second measurement of rotation rate of the tool; and characterised by using a processor to: generate an estimate of the rotation rate of the tool using the first measurement of the rotation rate and the second measurement of the rotation rate, wherein the estimate of the rotation rate of the tool includes the first measurement of rotation rate for those time periods during which the first measurement of rotation rate is less than a threshold of the gyroscope and the second measurement of rotation rate for those time periods during which the first measurement of rotation rate is equal to or greater than the threshold, and use the estimate of the rotation rate to determine the rotational position of the tool during rotation of the tool. generate an estimate of the rotation rate of the tool using the first measurement of the rotation rate and the second measurement of the rotation rate, wherein the estimate of the rotation rate of the tool includes the first measurement of rotation rate for those time periods during which the first measurement of rotation rate is less than a threshold of the gyroscope and the second measurement of rotation rate for those time periods during which the first measurement of rotation rate is equal to or greater than the threshold, and use the estimate of the rotation rate to determine the rotational position of the tool during rotation of the tool.
A wheel well rear portion structure, comprising: an introduction portion that is formed at a rear portion of a wheel well covering a wheel, and into which air in the wheel well is introduced; a discharge portion that is disposed at a vehicle rear side of the introduction portion and from which the air introduced via the introduction portion is discharged toward the vehicle rear side and a vehicle lower side; and a guide portion that has a flow channel, by which the introduction portion and the discharge portion communicate with one another and through which the air introduced via the introduction portion flows toward the vehicle rear side and the vehicle lower side, with at least part of an upper wall configuring the flow channel being connected to the discharge portion and bulging obliquely forward toward the vehicle lower side as seen in a side view, characterized in that the guide portion is formed in the shape of a groove that opens toward the vehicle front side and the vehicle lower side. an introduction portion that is formed at a rear portion of a wheel well covering a wheel, and into which air in the wheel well is introduced; a discharge portion that is disposed at a vehicle rear side of the introduction portion and from which the air introduced via the introduction portion is discharged toward the vehicle rear side and a vehicle lower side; and a guide portion that has a flow channel, by which the introduction portion and the discharge portion communicate with one another and through which the air introduced via the introduction portion flows toward the vehicle rear side and the vehicle lower side, with at least part of an upper wall configuring the flow channel being connected to the discharge portion and bulging obliquely forward toward the vehicle lower side as seen in a side view, characterized in that the guide portion is formed in the shape of a groove that opens toward the vehicle front side and the vehicle lower side.
An amplifying method of pancreatic cells, which is characterized by comprising: S1: providing pancreatic tissue, derived from a mammalian pancreatic duct; S2: performing digestion, resuspension, and discontinuous density gradient centrifugation treatment to the pancreatic tissue in sequence, collecting the cell clusters at each density gradient junction, and then removing islet cells and acinar cells in the cell clusters to obtain primary cells; S3: performing an amplifying treatment to the primary cells with an amplifying medium to induce reprogramming of the primary cells to obtain pancreatic precursor-like cells; wherein the amplifying medium comprising a reprogramming substance composed of several small molecule compounds, and the reprogramming substance comprises growth factor, Rock signal pathway inhibitor, WNT signal pathway agonist and TGF-β signal pathway inhibitor, and in step S2, at least three demixing agents with different densities are used to perform the discontinuous density gradient centrifugation treatment, the adjacent demixing agents are a low-density demixing agent and a high-density stratification, and the density of the low-density demixing agent is decreased by 0.1-3% relative to the density of the high-density demixing agent, and wherein the highest density of the demixing agents is not higher than 1.1 g/ml, and the lowest density of the demixing agents is not less than 1.03 g/ml. S1: providing pancreatic tissue, derived from a mammalian pancreatic duct; S2: performing digestion, resuspension, and discontinuous density gradient centrifugation treatment to the pancreatic tissue in sequence, collecting the cell clusters at each density gradient junction, and then removing islet cells and acinar cells in the cell clusters to obtain primary cells; S3: performing an amplifying treatment to the primary cells with an amplifying medium to induce reprogramming of the primary cells to obtain pancreatic precursor-like cells; wherein the amplifying medium comprising a reprogramming substance composed of several small molecule compounds, and the reprogramming substance comprises growth factor, Rock signal pathway inhibitor, WNT signal pathway agonist and TGF-β signal pathway inhibitor, and in step S2, at least three demixing agents with different densities are used to perform the discontinuous density gradient centrifugation treatment, the adjacent demixing agents are a low-density demixing agent and a high-density stratification, and the density of the low-density demixing agent is decreased by 0.1-3% relative to the density of the high-density demixing agent, and wherein the highest density of the demixing agents is not higher than 1.1 g/ml, and the lowest density of the demixing agents is not less than 1.03 g/ml.
A method comprising: monitoring traffic at a network device at a receiving network site to determine if a performance threshold is violated, the receiving network site comprising a plurality of paths for receiving traffic from a sending network site; transmitting an alert to the sending network site if said performance threshold is violated at one of said paths at the network device; and transmitting traffic information for said path from the network device to the sending network site; wherein traffic information for each of said plurality of paths is transmitted to the sending network site if said performance threshold is violated. monitoring traffic at a network device at a receiving network site to determine if a performance threshold is violated, the receiving network site comprising a plurality of paths for receiving traffic from a sending network site; transmitting an alert to the sending network site if said performance threshold is violated at one of said paths at the network device; and transmitting traffic information for said path from the network device to the sending network site; wherein traffic information for each of said plurality of paths is transmitted to the sending network site if said performance threshold is violated.
A method of transmitting a signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: generating Uplink, UL, Control Information, UCI, including Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK; determining a number L of control channel element units for a UL control channel, based on a bit number of the UCI; and transmitting the UL control channel including the UCI through L control channel element units, wherein each control channel element unit includes 12 continuous subcarriers in a frequency domain, wherein the 12 continuous subcarriers include four demodulation reference signal, RS, subcarriers, and eight UCI subcarriers, and each of the demodulation RS subcarriers are spaced apart from each other by two contiguous UCI subcarriers, and wherein L is an integer equal to or greater than one and is variable. generating Uplink, UL, Control Information, UCI, including Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK; determining a number L of control channel element units for a UL control channel, based on a bit number of the UCI; and transmitting the UL control channel including the UCI through L control channel element units, wherein each control channel element unit includes 12 continuous subcarriers in a frequency domain, wherein the 12 continuous subcarriers include four demodulation reference signal, RS, subcarriers, and eight UCI subcarriers, and each of the demodulation RS subcarriers are spaced apart from each other by two contiguous UCI subcarriers, and wherein L is an integer equal to or greater than one and is variable.
Method for ascertaining scan coordinate values (φ n, θ n) for operating a scanning unit of a confocal scanning microscope, wherein, depending on Cartesian image coordinate values (X n, Y n) of pixels of an image, to be created, of the sample, spherical scan coordinate values (φ n, θ n) are ascertained with the aid of a coordinate transformation of the Cartesian image coordinate values (X n, Y n) into a spherical coordinate system, the scanning unit is operated dependent on the spherical scan coordinate values (φ n, θ n) so as to deflect an illumination light beam in different directions, wherein there is a precise assignment of the pixels of the image, which are ascertained by detecting detection light, to positions of the scanning unit of the confocal scanning microscope, wherein the positions of the scanning unit are predetermined by the spherical scan coordinate values (φ n, θ n), and wherein different possible zoom levels of the scanning microscope are taken into account when ascertaining the spherical scan coordinate values (φ n, θ n) by virtue of distances between the pixels being predetermined depending on the zoom levels.
A process for production of an instant coffee product in a high yield, comprising the steps of a) Extracting roast and ground coffee beans with water having a temperature of 80°C or less, to produce a first extract and spent coffee grounds, and pre-treating the spent coffee grounds wherein the pre-treatment involves • addition of water to the spent coffee grounds, • steam exploding the spent coffee grounds, wherein the steam explosion is performed in the temperature range of 50-170°C, at a pressure of 0.1 to 10 bar for 0.1 to 5 hours, and • separating in an intermediate extract and pre-treated spent coffee grounds, b) Adding water to the pre-treated spent coffee grounds to produce an aqueous suspension, c) Hydrolysing the aqueous suspension using a hydrolysing enzyme to produce a second extract and spent remains, d) Adding the first and intermediate extract to the second extract, optionally after concentration and/or drying of the intermediate and/or second extract, to obtain a combined extract, and e) Drying the combined extract to obtain an instant coffee product. a) Extracting roast and ground coffee beans with water having a temperature of 80°C or less, to produce a first extract and spent coffee grounds, and pre-treating the spent coffee grounds wherein the pre-treatment involves • addition of water to the spent coffee grounds, • steam exploding the spent coffee grounds, wherein the steam explosion is performed in the temperature range of 50-170°C, at a pressure of 0.1 to 10 bar for 0.1 to 5 hours, and • separating in an intermediate extract and pre-treated spent coffee grounds, • addition of water to the spent coffee grounds, • steam exploding the spent coffee grounds, wherein the steam explosion is performed in the temperature range of 50-170°C, at a pressure of 0.1 to 10 bar for 0.1 to 5 hours, and • separating in an intermediate extract and pre-treated spent coffee grounds, b) Adding water to the pre-treated spent coffee grounds to produce an aqueous suspension, c) Hydrolysing the aqueous suspension using a hydrolysing enzyme to produce a second extract and spent remains, d) Adding the first and intermediate extract to the second extract, optionally after concentration and/or drying of the intermediate and/or second extract, to obtain a combined extract, and e) Drying the combined extract to obtain an instant coffee product.
An obscured feature detector comprising: three or more sensor plates on a first plane, each to take a sensor reading that varies based on a proximity of the sensor plate to one or more surrounding objects and on a material property of each of the one or more surrounding objects, the three or more sensor plates to collectively create a sensing field, each individual sensor plate of the three or more sensor plates to create a corresponding primary sensing field zone within the sensing field where the individual sensor plate contributes more strongly to the sensing field than any other of the three or more sensor plates, wherein the three or more sensor plates are arranged in radial symmetry to create primary sensing field zones that are geometrically similar, wherein each sensor plate of the three or more sensor plates has an internal border extending along at least a portion of an internal border of one or more other sensor plates of the three or more sensor plates and an external border disposed at an outer perimeter of the three or more sensor plates, wherein the external border of each sensor plate is similar in length to the external border of every other sensor plate of the three or more sensor plates; a sensing circuit coupled to the three or more sensor plates, the circuit being configured to measure the sensor readings of the three or more sensor plates; a conductive hand guard on a second plane grounded to the sensing circuit; and an indicator to be toggled between a deactivated state and an activated state to indicate a location of a region of relative high sensor reading. three or more sensor plates on a first plane, each to take a sensor reading that varies based on a proximity of the sensor plate to one or more surrounding objects and on a material property of each of the one or more surrounding objects, the three or more sensor plates to collectively create a sensing field, each individual sensor plate of the three or more sensor plates to create a corresponding primary sensing field zone within the sensing field where the individual sensor plate contributes more strongly to the sensing field than any other of the three or more sensor plates, wherein the three or more sensor plates are arranged in radial symmetry to create primary sensing field zones that are geometrically similar, wherein each sensor plate of the three or more sensor plates has an internal border extending along at least a portion of an internal border of one or more other sensor plates of the three or more sensor plates and an external border disposed at an outer perimeter of the three or more sensor plates, wherein the external border of each sensor plate is similar in length to the external border of every other sensor plate of the three or more sensor plates; a sensing circuit coupled to the three or more sensor plates, the circuit being configured to measure the sensor readings of the three or more sensor plates; a conductive hand guard on a second plane grounded to the sensing circuit; and an indicator to be toggled between a deactivated state and an activated state to indicate a location of a region of relative high sensor reading.
Method for controlling a pressure to a target pressure in a crankcase of an internal combustion engine with a crankcase venting device, wherein the crankcase venting device comprises a suction line, by means of which blow-by gas can be removed from the crankcase, a pumping device driven by an electric drive and an oil mist separating device, and wherein the pumping device and the oil mist separating device are arranged in the suction line, characterized in that - a rotational speed of the electric drive is controlled in a closed-loop and/or open-loop manner, - the rotational speed of the electric drive is used as a manipulated variable for the control of the pressure in the crankcase, and - that at least one performance parameter of the electric drive is evaluated in order to infer the pressure in the crankcase. - a rotational speed of the electric drive is controlled in a closed-loop and/or open-loop manner, - the rotational speed of the electric drive is used as a manipulated variable for the control of the pressure in the crankcase, and - that at least one performance parameter of the electric drive is evaluated in order to infer the pressure in the crankcase.
Photovoltaic module comprising: - a protective layer of the photovoltaic module, - a plurality of photovoltaic cells arranged side-by-side and electrically connected together, - an assembly encapsulating the plurality of photovoltaic cells, characterised in that it further comprises at least one adhesion layer located between the protective layer and the encapsulating assembly, said at least one adhesion layer comprising mostly alumina (Al 2 O 3) or mostly titanium dioxide (TiO 2), and in that the protective layer is made from at least one polymer material of the acrylate family, and in that said at least one adhesion layer is in direct contact with the protective layer and with the encapsulating assembly. - a protective layer of the photovoltaic module, - a plurality of photovoltaic cells arranged side-by-side and electrically connected together, - an assembly encapsulating the plurality of photovoltaic cells,
A method of monitoring the condition of one or more cells within an electrochemical energy storage device, the method comprising: operating the electrochemical device at a current comprising a predefined time-varying component for a first period of time; sensing voltage across each of the plurality of cells during the first time period; sensing a measure of heat generation within each cell during the first time period; calculating an estimate of the open circuit potential of the electrochemical storage device from the predefined time varying component of the current and the sensed voltage during the first time period; calculating, for each cell, a function which relates a ratio of the time derivatives of the sensed measure of heat generation and voltage to the open circuit potential; and determining a measure of the state of health of each cell based on the calculated function. operating the electrochemical device at a current comprising a predefined time-varying component for a first period of time; sensing voltage across each of the plurality of cells during the first time period; sensing a measure of heat generation within each cell during the first time period; calculating an estimate of the open circuit potential of the electrochemical storage device from the predefined time varying component of the current and the sensed voltage during the first time period; calculating, for each cell, a function which relates a ratio of the time derivatives of the sensed measure of heat generation and voltage to the open circuit potential; and determining a measure of the state of health of each cell based on the calculated function.
A tweezers device (2, 70) for the application of cryogenic matter directly on a skin lesion while protecting the collateral skin tissue from being damaged by the cryogenic matter, the device comprising an applicator body configured with opposing tweezer arms (4, 5, 72, 74), each tweezer arm including a cryogenic matter application element (14, 15, 76, 78) such that when said opposing tweezer arms are closed about the skin lesion, the skin lesion is substantially encased by said cryogenic matter application elements; characterized in that each of said opposing tweezer arms includes a canister (10a, 10b, 90, 92) containing cryogenic matter such that cryogenic matter released from each said canister is applied to its corresponding said cryogenic matter application element (14, 15, 76, 78).