mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Bicycle rear derailleur comprising: - an articulated quadrilateral linkage having a base body connectable to a bicycle frame along a drop-out axis, a movable body and a pair of connecting rods (13, 15) articulated to the base body and to the movable body along respective articulation axes (A, B, C, D) that are parallel to one another and perpendicular to a reference plane; - a chain guide rotatably connected to said movable body around a first rotation axis; - an upper pulley rotatably connected to said chain guide around a second rotation axis; - said first rotation axis being spaced from said second rotation axis by a distance of eccentricity; - an angle of inclination of the articulated quadrilateral defined by the angle that the drop-out axis and the reference plane form on a plane passing through the drop-out axis and perpendicular to the reference plane; characterized in that the angle of inclination is substantially comprised between 5° and 40°, including extreme values, and the distance of eccentricity is comprised between 18 mm and 50 mm, including extreme values. - an articulated quadrilateral linkage having a base body connectable to a bicycle frame along a drop-out axis, a movable body and a pair of connecting rods (13, 15) articulated to the base body and to the movable body along respective articulation axes (A, B, C, D) that are parallel to one another and perpendicular to a reference plane; - a chain guide rotatably connected to said movable body around a first rotation axis; - an upper pulley rotatably connected to said chain guide around a second rotation axis; - said first rotation axis being spaced from said second rotation axis by a distance of eccentricity; - an angle of inclination of the articulated quadrilateral defined by the angle that the drop-out axis and the reference plane form on a plane passing through the drop-out axis and perpendicular to the reference plane; characterized in that
A water-swelling layered double hydroxide represented by general formula shown below and having isethionate anions (HOC 2 H 4 SO 3 -) between layers: Q z R 2 (z+1) (A -) (1-y) (X n-) y/n • mH 2 O··· where Q represents divalent metal, R represents trivalent metal, A - represents an isethionate anion (HOC 2 H 4 SO 3 -), m represents a real number larger than 0, z falls within a range 1.8≤z≤4.2, X n- represents an anion of a valence of n remaining without being substituted by A -, where n is 1 or 2, y represents the remaining content of X n-, where y falls within a range 0≤y<0.4.
Method for the production of at least one cutting edge which is delimited by a material-removal surface and a free surface, in which a blank is provided for production of a cutting tool, by use of a laser processing device with a laser which produces laser beam impulses (22, 24), with a laser head which has a deflection device, with a positioning device which is configured to cause a relative movement between a workpiece holder holding the blank and the laser head, and with a control device which activates the positioning device for setting and changing a relative position between the laser head and the blank and activates the laser head for setting and changing machining parameters before or during machining of the blank, characterised by the following steps: - production of laser beam impulses (22, 24) and repeated directing of the laser beam impulses onto predefined and mutually spaced impingement points along a pulse track within a predefined two-dimensional pulse surface on the blank by means of the deflection device, - performance of a relative movement between the workpiece holder holding the blank and the laser head, wherein the relative movement runs in a relative movement direction along the surface and cutting edge to be produced and the pulse surface moves without stopping along the surface of the blank with the relative speed (vrel) predefined by the positioning device for the relative movement, wherein the material part of the blank covering the cutting edge and surface to be produced is removed in layers, in several removal layers running substantially parallel to the pulse surface and extending transversely to the surface to be produced in the blank, such that a removal layer is removed on each complete movement of the pulse surface in the relative movement direction along the cutting edge and/or surface to be removed. - production of laser beam impulses (22, 24) and repeated directing of the laser beam impulses onto predefined and mutually spaced impingement points along a pulse track within a predefined two-dimensional pulse surface on the blank by means of the deflection device, - performance of a relative movement between the workpiece holder holding the blank and the laser head, wherein the relative movement runs in a relative movement direction along the surface and cutting edge to be produced and the pulse surface moves without stopping along the surface of the blank with the relative speed (vrel) predefined by the positioning device for the relative movement,
An apparatus for driving and measuring a MEMS mirror system, the MEMS mirror system having a mirror pivotable around an axis by a driving coil and exhibiting a resonance frequency (f r), characterized by: a pulse generator and a measuring unit, each electrically connected to the coil; the pulse generator being configured to feed a modulated pulse signal (s p), comprised of pulses (p k) separated by intervals (i k) and having a modulation frequency (f m) different from the resonance frequency (f r), to the coil, wherein the modulated pulse signal has a pulse frequency higher than the resonance frequency, and the modulation frequency is lower than the resonance frequency; the measuring unit being configured to measure a value (sv k) of a signal (s i) output by the coil during an interval (i k) of the modulated pulse signal (s p). a pulse generator and a measuring unit, each electrically connected to the coil; the pulse generator being configured to feed a modulated pulse signal (s p), comprised of pulses (p k) separated by intervals (i k) and having a modulation frequency (f m) different from the resonance frequency (f r), to the coil, wherein the modulated pulse signal has a pulse frequency higher than the resonance frequency, and the modulation frequency is lower than the resonance frequency; the measuring unit being configured to measure a value (sv k) of a signal (s i) output by the coil during an interval (i k) of the modulated pulse signal (s p).
A tissue anchor comprising: a body comprising a proximal end, a distal end opposite the proximal end, a proximal opening at the proximal end, a distal opening at the distal end, and a passage extending longitudinally through the body between the proximal and distal openings; a flexible elongated element at least contributing to the defining of an aperture that opens in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the passage, the flexible elongated element being operably secured to the body at first and second spaced-apart locations facilitating the aperture being maintained in an open condition, wherein the first and second spaced-apart locations further comprise a first side of the passage and a second side of the passage opposite the first side of the passage; and a distal tip that is received in the distal opening, the flexible elongated element comprising a first tail and a second tail spaced apart from the first tail by the first tail and the second tail respectively intersecting the distal tip at the first and second spaced apart locations thereby facilitating the aperture being maintained in the open condition, characterised in that the distal tip comprises a molded material and a distal region of the first tail and a distal region of the second tail are molded into the molded material at the first and second spaced-apart locations (146, 148). a body comprising a proximal end, a distal end opposite the proximal end, a proximal opening at the proximal end, a distal opening at the distal end, and a passage extending longitudinally through the body between the proximal and distal openings; a flexible elongated element at least contributing to the defining of an aperture that opens in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the passage, the flexible elongated element being operably secured to the body at first and second spaced-apart locations facilitating the aperture being maintained in an open condition, wherein the first and second spaced-apart locations further comprise a first side of the passage and a second side of the passage opposite the first side of the passage; and a distal tip that is received in the distal opening, the flexible elongated element comprising a first tail and a second tail spaced apart from the first tail by the first tail and the second tail respectively intersecting the distal tip at the first and second spaced apart locations thereby facilitating the aperture being maintained in the open condition, characterised in that the distal tip comprises a molded material and a distal region of the first tail and a distal region of the second tail are molded into the molded material at the first and second spaced-apart locations (146, 148).
A thermally switched optical filter comprising a substrate; a downconverter supported by the substrate, wherein the downconverter absorbs incident light of a broad bandwidth and emits light at an emission wavelength substantially or entirely longer than wavelengths of the broad bandwidth; and a first bandblock filter supported by the substrate, a second bandblock filter supported by the substrate; wherein the downconverter is thermochromic and is sandwiched between the first bandblock filter and the second bandblock filter, and the emission wavelength is variable depending upon a temperature of the downconverter such that as the temperature of the filter varies, an emission peak of the downconverter moves back and forth, falling within a reflection band of the first bandblock filter when the temperature of the thermally switched optical filter is in a first range, and within a reflection band of the second bandblock filter when the temperature of the thermally switched optical filter is in a second range; and wherein the first bandblock filter blocks the emitted light when the temperature of the thermally switched optical filter is in the first range and passes the emitted light when the temperature of the thermally switched optical filter is in the second range; and the second bandblock filter passes the emitted light when the temperature of the thermally switched optical filter is in the first range and blocks the emitted light when the temperature of the thermally switched optical filter is in the second range.
Electrical terminal element for pushing through an opening, in particular round, in an elastic material along a push-through direction of the terminal element, with a contact part comprising a connection section for electrically and mechanically connecting the terminal element with an electrical line, an expansion section and a contact section for contacting another terminal element, arranged in series in push-through direction, and with a receiving part at least partially surrounding the contact part in the area of the contact section and adjacent the expansion section, wherein the cross-section of the contact part continuously increases in push-through direction in the expansion section, characterized in that the contact part comprises in the expansion section at least an upper and a lower wall (46, 48) having a curved lateral outer edge, wherein the curvature of the lateral outer edge decreases in push-through direction.
A travel control device comprising: an automatic travel control section that controls a vehicle to travel in accordance with a travel schedule including drive travel and coasting; a passing detection section that detects a start of a passing operation in which the vehicle passes another vehicle; and a coasting prohibition processing section that prohibits the automatic travel control section from starting the coasting on a condition that the passing operation is started, wherein the coasting prohibition processing section causes the automatic travel control section to continue the coasting when the passing operation is started while the vehicle is coasting. an automatic travel control section that controls a vehicle to travel in accordance with a travel schedule including drive travel and coasting; a passing detection section that detects a start of a passing operation in which the vehicle passes another vehicle; and a coasting prohibition processing section that prohibits the automatic travel control section from starting the coasting on a condition that the passing operation is started, wherein the coasting prohibition processing section causes the automatic travel control section to continue the coasting when the passing operation is started while the vehicle is coasting.
A method, comprising: receiving a capability enquiry from a base station by a user equipment, UE, in an LTE system with carrier aggregation; transmitting UE capability information to a base station, wherein the UE capability information comprises supported time division duplex, TDD, configurations of the UE; and receiving different TDD configurations (2513, 2514) for multiple component carriers from the base station, wherein the different TDD configurations are determined based on the UE capability information, characterized in that the UE capability information further comprises band aggregation for the respective TDD configurations supported by the UE. receiving a capability enquiry from a base station by a user equipment, UE, in an LTE system with carrier aggregation; transmitting UE capability information to a base station, wherein the UE capability information comprises supported time division duplex, TDD, configurations of the UE; and receiving different TDD configurations (2513, 2514) for multiple component carriers from the base station, wherein the different TDD configurations are determined based on the UE capability information, characterized in that the UE capability information further comprises band aggregation for the respective TDD configurations supported by the UE.
A method for controlling a moving vehicle, the method being executed on an information terminal mounted on the moving vehicle, wherein the moving vehicle is a drone that is connected with the information terminal and receives operation control from the moving vehicle control application running on the information terminal including the steps of: receiving the setting of a flight path, divides the flight path into a plurality of sections, and stores location information of the sections; (Step S0 1) when the moving vehicle flies along the received flight path, acquiring an image taken by the terminal in flight; (Step 02) when the flight along the set flight path is ended, analyzing the acquired image; detecting a pest attached to a crop based on the result of the image analysis; (Step 03) acquiring location information of the crop to which the detected pest is attached; (Step 04) and controlling the moving vehicle to spray a disinfestant based on the acquired location information (Step 05). receiving the setting of a flight path, divides the flight path into a plurality of sections, and stores location information of the sections; (Step S0 1) when the moving vehicle flies along the received flight path, acquiring an image taken by the terminal in flight; (Step 02) when the flight along the set flight path is ended, analyzing the acquired image; detecting a pest attached to a crop based on the result of the image analysis; (Step 03) acquiring location information of the crop to which the detected pest is attached; (Step 04) and controlling the moving vehicle to spray a disinfestant based on the acquired location information (Step 05).
A method of using speech recognition to control a utility, the method comprising: receiving a speech command spoken by a user and captured by at least one microphone; processing the received speech command in order to automatically recognize and enact an intention of the user in each of a sequence of spoken elements (51, 52, 53) in the speech command, the spoken elements having an order from first to last in time, with at least one of the spoken elements indicating an intention of the user to control the utility and a further one or more of the spoken elements each specifying a respective parameter of the control intended by the user; and after the speaking of the first spoken element in the speech command but prior to enacting the last spoken element of the speech command, controlling illumination emitted by one or more luminaires of a lighting system to provide feedback to the user regarding the processing of the speech command, characterised in that the feedback comprises providing a preview of individual effects of one or more of the spoken elements when applied to control the utility. receiving a speech command spoken by a user and captured by at least one microphone; processing the received speech command in order to automatically recognize and enact an intention of the user in each of a sequence of spoken elements (51, 52, 53) in the speech command, the spoken elements having an order from first to last in time, with at least one of the spoken elements indicating an intention of the user to control the utility and a further one or more of the spoken elements each specifying a respective parameter of the control intended by the user; and after the speaking of the first spoken element in the speech command but prior to enacting the last spoken element of the speech command, controlling illumination emitted by one or more luminaires of a lighting system to provide feedback to the user regarding the processing of the speech command, characterised in that the feedback comprises providing a preview of individual effects of one or more of the spoken elements when applied to control the utility.
A method for determining at least one wear parameter of a fixed abrasive cutting wire from a prediction model; the wear parameter being selected from the abrasive linear and/or surface density or the height of the projections; the prediction model enabling, from a measurement of the apparent diameter of the wire, the abrasive linear and/or surface density and/or the height of the projections to be determined; the method comprising: - a step of measuring the apparent diameter of the cutting wire; - a step of determining, from said measurement and using the prediction model, the abrasive linear and/or surface density and/or the height of the projections of said wire. - a step of measuring the apparent diameter of the cutting wire; - a step of determining, from said measurement and using the prediction model, the abrasive linear and/or surface density and/or the height of the projections of said wire.
A system for a synchronous motor, comprising an inverter (3, 32) configured to output a continuous alternate current and a three-phase synchronous motor connected to the inverter, and a control device configured to detect rotor position information on the basis of the neutral point potential (Vn) of the three-phase synchronous motor and control the inverter by outputting a pulse width modulation signal to the inverter, wherein the control device is adapted to perform in pulse width modulation operation of the inverter switching operation from zero vector state in which switch state of each phase is all negative or all positive, and generate during a carrier cycle until the original zero vector state is attained, three or four types of switch states other than the zero vector by shifting timing of switch operation of each phase, and means for sampling the neutral point potentials adapted to sample the neutral point potentials in at least two types of switch states of the three or four types of switch states, and means for estimating a rotor position of the three-phase synchronous motor adapted to estimate the rotor position on the basis of the sampling value from means for sampling, characterized in that the control device is adapted to provide, in the pulse width modulation operation of the inverter, a period in which any one of the three phases is maintained in always positive or always negative state during a carrier cycle, to perform the pulse width modulation using the remaining two phases in this period, and to generated, by shifting timing of switch operation of these two phases, three types of switch states other than the zero vector, and wherein the means for sampling are adapted to sample the neutral point potentials in at least two types of switch states of the three types of switch states.
A piezoelectric base material (10, 20, 30, 40, 50A, 50B), comprising an elongate piezoelectric body that is helically wound, wherein the piezoelectric body includes an optically active polypeptide, a length direction of the piezoelectric body and a main orientation direction of the optically active polypeptide included in the piezoelectric body are substantially parallel to each other, and the piezoelectric body has a degree of orientation F of from 0.50 to less than 1.00, as determined from X-ray diffraction measurement by the following Formula (a): Degree of orientation F = 180 ° − α / 180 ° wherein, in Formula (a), α represents a half width (°) of an azimuthal intensity distribution of a crystal plane peak derived from orientation, characterized in that the optically active polypeptide comprises at least one of fibroin or a spider silk protein. an elongate piezoelectric body that is helically wound, wherein the piezoelectric body includes an optically active polypeptide, a length direction of the piezoelectric body and a main orientation direction of the optically active polypeptide included in the piezoelectric body are substantially parallel to each other, and the piezoelectric body has a degree of orientation F of from 0.50 to less than 1.00, as determined from X-ray diffraction measurement by the following Formula (a): Degree of orientation F = 180 ° − α / 180 ° wherein, in Formula (a), α represents a half width (°) of an azimuthal intensity distribution of a crystal plane peak derived from orientation, characterized in that the optically active polypeptide comprises at least one of fibroin or a spider silk protein.
Method for controlling an internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinders, wherein the internal combustion engine comprises - a first operating state in which all cylinders are active; and - a second operating state, in which one of the plurality of cylinders is active and one of the plurality of cylinders is deactivated; wherein the method comprises: - switching the internal combustion engine from the first to the second operating state, wherein, in the cylinder to be deactivated, an outlet valve is deactivated after an ignition stroke and an inlet valve is deactivated before an intake stroke following the ignition stroke in the closed state, so that an exhaust gas arising from the ignition stroke is enclosed in the cylinder to be deactivated; and - changing an ignition angle of the cylinder to be deactivated toward an earlier ignition time in order to reduce a temperature of an exhaust gas arising during the ignition stroke. - a first operating state in which all cylinders are active; and - a second operating state, in which one of the plurality of cylinders is active and one of the plurality of cylinders is deactivated; - switching the internal combustion engine from the first to the second operating state, wherein, in the cylinder to be deactivated, an outlet valve is deactivated after an ignition stroke and an inlet valve is deactivated before an intake stroke following the ignition stroke in the closed state, so that an exhaust gas arising from the ignition stroke is enclosed in the cylinder to be deactivated; and - changing an ignition angle of the cylinder to be deactivated toward an earlier ignition time in order to reduce a temperature of an exhaust gas arising during the ignition stroke.