mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for dynamic latency management in a real-time electronic communication comprising: measuring, at multiple times, an instantaneous communication delay arising from a receiving data buffer, over a first time window; determining a communication delay by averaging the instantaneous communication delay measurements; determining an optimal operating range for a communication delay by measuring delays experienced over a second time window, the second time window being longer than the first time window, and determining the optimal operating range including an upper and lower bound based on the measured delays; comparing the determined communication delay with the optimal operating range for a communication delay; if, based on the comparison, the determined communication delay is determined to be outside the upper or lower bounds of the optimal operating range, modifying a number of samples of a playback data block passing through the receiving data buffer to bring the communication delay to within the determined optimal operating range, wherein modifying the number of samples further comprises performing heuristic resampling of a playback data block. measuring, at multiple times, an instantaneous communication delay arising from a receiving data buffer, over a first time window; determining a communication delay by averaging the instantaneous communication delay measurements; determining an optimal operating range for a communication delay by measuring delays experienced over a second time window, the second time window being longer than the first time window, and determining the optimal operating range including an upper and lower bound based on the measured delays; comparing the determined communication delay with the optimal operating range for a communication delay; if, based on the comparison, the determined communication delay is determined to be outside the upper or lower bounds of the optimal operating range, modifying a number of samples of a playback data block passing through the receiving data buffer to bring the communication delay to within the determined optimal operating range, wherein modifying the number of samples further comprises performing heuristic resampling of a playback data block.
An audio encoder for providing an encoded representation of an audio information on the basis of an input audio information, wherein the audio encoder is configured to encode a sequence of audio frames(112, 114), wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide one or more immediate playout frames comprising a representation of a current audio frame and encoded representations of one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame, wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide the representation of the current frame and the representations of the one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame such that the representation of the current frame and the representations of the one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame are decodable using a same decoder configuration, and wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide the representations of the one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame, which are included into the immediate playout frame, using a modified encoding functionality which is adapted to encode an audio frame using a smaller number of bits than a normal encoding functionality which is used for the encoding of the current audio frame. wherein the audio encoder is configured to encode a sequence of audio frames(112, 114), wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide one or more immediate playout frames comprising a representation of a current audio frame and encoded representations of one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame, wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide the representation of the current frame and the representations of the one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame such that the representation of the current frame and the representations of the one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame are decodable using a same decoder configuration, and wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide the representations of the one or more audio frames preceding the current audio frame, which are included into the immediate playout frame, using a modified encoding functionality which is adapted to encode an audio frame using a smaller number of bits than a normal encoding functionality which is used for the encoding of the current audio frame.
A display control method in a mobile terminal capable of outputting video data to an external display device, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, by the mobile terminal, video data to be displayed on the external display device; and determining whether an event occurs while the external display device is displaying the video data; characterised in that the method further comprises the step of: upon occurrence of the event, displaying a screen for processing the event on the mobile terminal, wherein while the video data is being displayed on the external display device, the video data is not displayed on the mobile terminal and the screen for processing the event including information on at least one of a title of the video data, duration of the video data or a description of the video data is displayed only on the mobile terminal. transmitting, by the mobile terminal, video data to be displayed on the external display device; and determining whether an event occurs while the external display device is displaying the video data; characterised in that the method further comprises the step of: upon occurrence of the event, displaying a screen for processing the event on the mobile terminal, wherein while the video data is being displayed on the external display device, the video data is not displayed on the mobile terminal and the screen for processing the event including information on at least one of a title of the video data, duration of the video data or a description of the video data is displayed only on the mobile terminal. upon occurrence of the event, displaying a screen for processing the event on the mobile terminal, wherein while the video data is being displayed on the external display device, the video data is not displayed on the mobile terminal and the screen for processing the event including information on at least one of a title of the video data, duration of the video data or a description of the video data is displayed only on the mobile terminal.
A multiaxial non-crimp fabric made from at least two superimposed layers of multifilament reinforcement yarns which are arranged within the layers parallel to each other and abutting parallel together, wherein the reinforcement yarns within one layer as well as adjacent layers are connected to each other and secured against each other by sewing threads forming stitches proceeding parallel to each other and separated from each other at a stitch width w, wherein the sewing threads form stitches with a stitch length s, and the zero-degree direction of the composite is defined by the sewing threads, and wherein the reinforcement yarns of the layers are symmetrically arranged with respect to the zero-degree direction of the composite and, with respect to their direction of extension, form an angle α to the zero-degree direction, said angle not being equal to 90° or 0°, and wherein the sewing threads have a linear density in the range from 10 to 35 dtex, characterized in that the stitch length s of the sewing threads depends on the stitch width as well as on the angle α 1 of the reinforcement yarns and satisfies the relations and: 2 mm ≤ s ≤ 4 mm and s = n ⋅ B ⋅ w ⋅ tan α 1 2, 3, where w = stitch width [mm], 0.9 ≤ B ≤ 1.1 and n = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, or 4, and wherein the angle α 1 is understood as the angle α to the zero-degree direction, when viewed from above, at which the reinforcement yarns of the first layer of the multiaxial composite are arranged whose reinforcement yarns have an angle differing from 90° and 0° to the zero-degree direction. w = stitch width [mm], 0.9 ≤ B ≤ 1.1 and n = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, or 4, and wherein the angle α 1 is understood as the angle α to the zero-degree direction, when viewed from above, at which the reinforcement yarns of the first layer of the multiaxial composite are arranged whose reinforcement yarns have an angle differing from 90° and 0° to the zero-degree direction.
A heating medium channel switching device, comprising: - a cylindrical valve body wherein an interior is partitioned into two channels (22a and 22b) by a partition plate disposed in a longitudinal direction and two aperture portions that form a heating medium outlet and inlet are provided in a side surface corresponding to each of the channels (22a and 22b); and - a body having a valve chamber that houses the valve body, a plurality of inlets (32, 33, and 34) that communicate with the aperture portions and allow a heating medium to flow into the valve body, and a plurality of outlets (35, 36, and 37) that communicate with the aperture portions and allow a heating medium to flow out from the valve body, characterized in that the body has as the inlets (32, 33, and 34) a first inlet into which a first heating medium flows, a second inlet into which a second heating medium flows, and a common inlet into which either one of a third heating medium or fourth heating medium flows, and has as the outlets (35, 36, and 37) a common outlet out of which either one of the first heating medium or the second heating medium flows, a third outlet out of which the third heating medium flows, and a fourth outlet out of which the fourth heating medium flows, and wherein the valve body is such that one of the aperture portions (24a or 24c) of one of the channels (22a or 22b) communicates with either one of the first inlet or the second inlet while the other aperture portion (24b or 24d) of the channel (22a or 22b) communicates with the common outlet, and one of the aperture portions (24d or 24b) of the other channel (22b or 22a) communicates with the common inlet while the other aperture portion (24c or 24a) of the channel (22b or 22a) communicates with either one of the third outlet or the fourth outlet. - a cylindrical valve body wherein an interior is partitioned into two channels (22a and 22b) by a partition plate disposed in a longitudinal direction and two aperture portions that form a heating medium outlet and inlet are provided in a side surface corresponding to each of the channels (22a and 22b); and - a body having a valve chamber that houses the valve body, a plurality of inlets (32, 33, and 34) that communicate with the aperture portions and allow a heating medium to flow into the valve body, and a plurality of outlets (35, 36, and 37) that communicate with the aperture portions and allow a heating medium to flow out from the valve body,
Block polymer comprising a first block and a second block, the first block comprising monomer units of a first 1,3-diene, the second block is a copolymer chain of 1,3-butadiene and of ethylene or a terpolymer chain of 1,3-butadiene, of ethylene and of styrene, the block polymer containing diene units of trans-1,4- structure, the molar content of the diene units of trans-1,4- structure in the polymer block being greater than or equal to the molar content of the units of cis-1,4- structure in the block polymer, provided that, if the first block polymer is a homopolymer chain of the first 1,3-diene, the block polymer exhibits at least one Tg of less than -50°C.
A method of controlling an electrical or electronic switching element that can be activated by an electrical signal, the method comprising the steps of: - applying a supply voltage to a PWM module, - measuring the supply voltage (Ub) with a voltage measuring device and/or an ambient temperature on the switching element (V1, V1') with a temperature measuring device, - generating with the PWM module a PWM signal for actuating the switching element (V1, V1'), characterized in that a Hybrid switch is used as switching element (V1, V1'), the hybrid switch consisting of a semiconductor switch and a relay, and the PWM signal being controlled as a function of a switching state at the switching element (V1, V1') and as a function of the supply voltage and/or as a function of the ambient temperature. - applying a supply voltage to a PWM module, - measuring the supply voltage (Ub) with a voltage measuring device and/or an ambient temperature on the switching element (V1, V1') with a temperature measuring device, - generating with the PWM module a PWM signal for actuating the switching element (V1, V1'), characterized in that a Hybrid switch is used as switching element (V1, V1'), the hybrid switch consisting of a semiconductor switch and a relay, and the PWM signal being controlled as a function of a switching state at the switching element (V1, V1') and as a function of the supply voltage and/or as a function of the ambient temperature.
Flat face male hydraulic coupling comprising: - a body with a continuous passage having a first section with a first diameter (d 1) and a second section diameter (d 2), wherein the first diameter (d 1) is smaller than the second diameter (d 2); - a valve body assembly (5,6) arranged movable in the continuous passage, which valve body assembly comprises a first valve portion and a second valve portion telescopic arranged around the first valve portion, wherein the first valve portion is movable between a first, second and third position and wherein the second valve portion is taken along by the first valve portion between the second and third position; - first sealing means for sealing the first valve portion in the first position to a surface of the continuous passage; - second sealing means for sealing the second valve portion in the second position to the surface of the continuous passage; and - third sealing means (10,11) for sealing the first valve portion to the second valve portion, wherein the third sealing means is at least a two stage sealing (10, 11) and wherein a relief passage is arranged in the second valve portion extending in radial direction and between the two stages of the two stage sealing (10, 11); characterized in that the first valve portion is provided with a recess in an outer surface, which recess is positioned outside of the third sealing means in the first position and which recess overlaps with one stage of the two stage sealing (10, 11) in the second position, such that pressure is relieved over the second sealing means via the relief passage and the recess. - a body with a continuous passage having a first section with a first diameter (d 1) and a second section diameter (d 2), wherein the first diameter (d 1) is smaller than the second diameter (d 2); - a valve body assembly (5,6) arranged movable in the continuous passage, which valve body assembly comprises a first valve portion and a second valve portion telescopic arranged around the first valve portion, wherein the first valve portion is movable between a first, second and third position and wherein the second valve portion is taken along by the first valve portion between the second and third position; - first sealing means for sealing the first valve portion in the first position to a surface of the continuous passage; - second sealing means for sealing the second valve portion in the second position to the surface of the continuous passage; and - third sealing means (10,11) for sealing the first valve portion to the second valve portion, wherein the third sealing means is at least a two stage sealing (10, 11) and wherein a relief passage is arranged in the second valve portion extending in radial direction and between the two stages of the two stage sealing (10, 11);
Device for producing a moulded skin, in particular for producing a thermoplastic three-dimensional moulded skin, comprising - a moulding tool with a first and a second half mould which can be opened and closed relative to each other, wherein the first half mould has a contact face pointing in the direction of the second half mould when the first half mould is closed against the second half mould, - a mould cover comprising elastically deformable plastic and able to be placed on the contact face, - and at least one plastic feed through which plastic can be introduced into a moulded skin space defined between the mould cover and the second half mould when the first half mould is closed against the second half mould and the mould cover is placed on the contact face, wherein to produce an electrical field in the moulded skin space by means of high frequency radiation, the mould cover has at least one means conducting electrical current, and the second half mould comprises a material conducting electrical current. - a moulding tool with a first and a second half mould which can be opened and closed relative to each other, wherein the first half mould has a contact face pointing in the direction of the second half mould when the first half mould is closed against the second half mould, - a mould cover comprising elastically deformable plastic and able to be placed on the contact face, - and at least one plastic feed through which plastic can be introduced into a moulded skin space defined between the mould cover and the second half mould when the first half mould is closed against the second half mould and the mould cover is placed on the contact face,
A PNA oligomer, wherein the PNA oligomer has the general formula: wherein: G is a charged moiety, or a moiety capable of carrying a charge at a predetermined pH; NB is a nucleobase; and l ≥ 1; m ≥ 1; n ≥ 0. G is a charged moiety, or a moiety capable of carrying a charge at a predetermined pH; NB is a nucleobase; and l ≥ 1; m ≥ 1; n ≥ 0.
A LED, lighting system comprising: a plurality of LEDs of at least two different colors; a reflective layer configured so that at least some of the light of at least two different colors impinges on and emerges through the reflective layer, a diffusion layer on the reflective layer opposite the plurality of LEDs so that at least some of the light that emerges from the reflective layer impinges on and emerges through the diffusion layer, the diffusion layer configured to homogenize color uniformity of the light that emerges from the reflective layer; characterised in that the reflective layer has a transmittance-to-reflectance ratio that varies at different locations thereof and is thereby configured to homogenize intensity of the light that emerges through a surface area of the reflective layer. a plurality of LEDs of at least two different colors; a reflective layer configured so that at least some of the light of at least two different colors impinges on and emerges through the reflective layer, a diffusion layer on the reflective layer opposite the plurality of LEDs so that at least some of the light that emerges from the reflective layer impinges on and emerges through the diffusion layer, the diffusion layer configured to homogenize color uniformity of the light that emerges from the reflective layer; characterised in that the reflective layer has a transmittance-to-reflectance ratio that varies at different locations thereof and is thereby configured to homogenize intensity of the light that emerges through a surface area of the reflective layer.
A protein having the formula: (a-b-x-y)n wherein a and x represent flexible linker sequences; b represents an amino acid sequence that forms an alpha (α) helix; y represents an amino acid sequence that forms a second α helix; n = 2 or more; each (a-b-x-y) unit is structurally repetitive to an adjacent (a-b-x-y) unit; the protein is handed; the N- and C-termini of the protein create a circular architecture; and b and y are selected from SEQ ID NOs: 1-50, 124-129, 139, 140, 146, and/or 147 or variants with at least 70% sequence identity thereto. a and x represent flexible linker sequences; b represents an amino acid sequence that forms an alpha (α) helix; y represents an amino acid sequence that forms a second α helix; n = 2 or more; each (a-b-x-y) unit is structurally repetitive to an adjacent (a-b-x-y) unit; the protein is handed; the N- and C-termini of the protein create a circular architecture; and b and y are selected from SEQ ID NOs: 1-50, 124-129, 139, 140, 146, and/or 147 or variants with at least 70% sequence identity thereto.
A method of controlling automatic engine restarts for an engine of a vehicle, the method comprising: receiving, by at least one processor of the vehicle, an indication of an automatic engine restart inhibit period; storing, by the at least one processor, the received indication of the automatic engine restart inhibit period in at least one nontransitory processor-readable storage medium of the vehicle; automatically controlling, by the at least one processor, the operation of the engine with alternator to charge a rechargeable electrical energy source of the vehicle to a determined level of charge at a time just prior to the start of the automatic engine start inhibit period; receiving, by the at least one processor, an indication that an operator of the vehicle is awake during the automatic engine restart inhibit period; and automatically starting, by the at least one processor, the engine with alternator to charge the rechargeable electrical energy source for a period of time. receiving, by at least one processor of the vehicle, an indication of an automatic engine restart inhibit period; storing, by the at least one processor, the received indication of the automatic engine restart inhibit period in at least one nontransitory processor-readable storage medium of the vehicle; automatically controlling, by the at least one processor, the operation of the engine with alternator to charge a rechargeable electrical energy source of the vehicle to a determined level of charge at a time just prior to the start of the automatic engine start inhibit period; receiving, by the at least one processor, an indication that an operator of the vehicle is awake during the automatic engine restart inhibit period; and automatically starting, by the at least one processor, the engine with alternator to charge the rechargeable electrical energy source for a period of time.
A laminated porous film comprising: a layer A containing polypropylene resin at not less than 50 mass % thereof and a layer B containing polyethylene resin; said laminated porous film having a β activity, wherein when said laminated porous film is heated at 105°C for one hour, a shrinkage factor S TD2 in a direction vertical to a flow direction is not more than 10%; and when said laminated porous film is heated at 105°C for one hour, a ratio of a shrinkage factor S MD2 in said flow direction to a shrinkage factor S TD2 in said direction vertical to said flow direction is 0.1 to 3.0; and characterized in that said layer B contains at least one kind selected from modified polyolefin resin, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin or modified substances thereof, ethylene copolymers, and wax. a layer A containing polypropylene resin at not less than 50 mass % thereof and a layer B containing polyethylene resin; said laminated porous film having a β activity, wherein when said laminated porous film is heated at 105°C for one hour, a shrinkage factor S TD2 in a direction vertical to a flow direction is not more than 10%; and