mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method pertaining to passive regeneration of a particle filter in a post-treatment system, such that said particle filter is intended to treat an exhaust flow arising from combustion in a combustion engine, regeneration involves fuel being supplied to said post-treatment system, and the method comprises - raising a temperature of said particle filter by fuel being supplied to said exhaust flow for oxidation in said post-treatment system, - discontinuing said supply of fuel to said exhaust flow when said particle filter temperature rises to a first level, said first level being a temperature corresponding to or exceeding that at which maximum regeneration rates in passive regeneration are achieved, and - resuming supply of fuel for oxidation to said post-treatment system when said particle filter temperature drops to a second level which is lower than said first level, said second level being a level at which the regeneration rate has decreased to any suitable regeneration rate within the range 40-100% of maximum regeneration rate in passive regeneration. - raising a temperature of said particle filter by fuel being supplied to said exhaust flow for oxidation in said post-treatment system, - discontinuing said supply of fuel to said exhaust flow when said particle filter temperature rises to a first level, said first level being a temperature corresponding to or exceeding that at which maximum regeneration rates in passive regeneration are achieved, and - resuming supply of fuel for oxidation to said post-treatment system when said particle filter temperature drops to a second level which is lower than said first level, said second level being a level at which the regeneration rate has decreased to any suitable regeneration rate within the range 40-100% of maximum regeneration rate in passive regeneration.
An electronic device, comprising: a plurality of communication circuits (222, 224, 226) configured to process carrier signals in different frequency bands; at least one switch (203, 212, 310, 320, 330, 410, 420, 430) connected to two communication circuits among the plurality of communication circuits and configured to provide a reception carrier signal to one of the two communication circuits based on a switching operation; and at least one processor configured to: determine frequency bands of a plurality of carriers to be aggregated for communication, set a specified condition comprising a condition for a frequency band of at least some carriers among the plurality of carriers, wherein the specified condition is set based on a number of the plurality of carriers and a number of carrier frequency bands processable by each of the plurality of communication circuits, control the switching operation based on the determined frequency bands of the plurality of carriers and the specified condition, and process signals of the plurality of carriers using at least one communication circuit among the plurality of communication circuits which is provided with the reception carrier signal by the at least one switch. a plurality of communication circuits (222, 224, 226) configured to process carrier signals in different frequency bands; at least one switch (203, 212, 310, 320, 330, 410, 420, 430) connected to two communication circuits among the plurality of communication circuits and configured to provide a reception carrier signal to one of the two communication circuits based on a switching operation; and at least one processor configured to: determine frequency bands of a plurality of carriers to be aggregated for communication, set a specified condition comprising a condition for a frequency band of at least some carriers among the plurality of carriers, wherein the specified condition is set based on a number of the plurality of carriers and a number of carrier frequency bands processable by each of the plurality of communication circuits, control the switching operation based on the determined frequency bands of the plurality of carriers and the specified condition, and process signals of the plurality of carriers using at least one communication circuit among the plurality of communication circuits which is provided with the reception carrier signal by the at least one switch. determine frequency bands of a plurality of carriers to be aggregated for communication, set a specified condition comprising a condition for a frequency band of at least some carriers among the plurality of carriers, wherein the specified condition is set based on a number of the plurality of carriers and a number of carrier frequency bands processable by each of the plurality of communication circuits, control the switching operation based on the determined frequency bands of the plurality of carriers and the specified condition, and process signals of the plurality of carriers using at least one communication circuit among the plurality of communication circuits which is provided with the reception carrier signal by the at least one switch.
A method to authenticate a claimant, comprising: receiving by a verifier, from the claimant, at least one set of beam data comprising one or more distinctive beam parameters including a pseudo random code segment extracted by the claimant from at least one spot beam transmission transmitted by a satellite; receiving by the verifier, from the claimant, at least one location identifier and a time stamp; comparing by the verifier the at least one set of beam data to a known valid data set; and authenticating the claimant, by the verifier, when the at least one set of beam data matches the known valid data set and the at least one location identifier is within a threshold distance of an expected geographic location for the spot beam at a time corresponding to the time stamp. receiving by a verifier, from the claimant, at least one set of beam data comprising one or more distinctive beam parameters including a pseudo random code segment extracted by the claimant from at least one spot beam transmission transmitted by a satellite; receiving by the verifier, from the claimant, at least one location identifier and a time stamp; comparing by the verifier the at least one set of beam data to a known valid data set; and authenticating the claimant, by the verifier, when the at least one set of beam data matches the known valid data set and the at least one location identifier is within a threshold distance of an expected geographic location for the spot beam at a time corresponding to the time stamp.
A dispenser for a fluid medium comprising a housing in which a container which has an outlet at its underside and which is provided at the top side with a receiving means for a replaceable supply and a pump associated with the outlet are arranged, wherein the container has an air opening disposed above the maximum filling level of the container and associated with the container is a device for detecting the filling level of the medium in the container, characterised in that associated with the air opening is a closure device which is actuable in dependence on the filling level - preferably electrically -.
A cartridge for preparation of a beverage, the cartridge being sealed prior to use and containing one or more beverage ingredients, the cartridge being suitable to receive in use an aqueous medium which may be brought into contact with the one or more beverage ingredients to produce a beverage which may be output from the cartridge, the cartridge comprising: - a body defining a beverage ingredient chamber containing the one or more beverage ingredients; characterised in that the cartridge further comprises: - a first filter defining an exit from the beverage ingredient chamber; - a second filter downstream of, and spaced apart from, the first filter; and - a flow constriction downstream of the second filter, such that in use beverage produced from the one or more beverage ingredients passes, in order, through the first filter, the second filter and the flow constriction wherein the first filter extends around the second filter. - a body defining a beverage ingredient chamber containing the one or more beverage ingredients; - a first filter defining an exit from the beverage ingredient chamber; - a second filter downstream of, and spaced apart from, the first filter; and - a flow constriction downstream of the second filter,
A device for modifying the composition of mammalian blood ex vivo before returning the blood to the mammal, characterised in that the device comprises: at least two modules (3008a, b, c) through which withdrawn blood is directed, wherein at least one of said modules is configured to selectively withdraw at least ten percent of galectin-3 in said withdrawn blood by passing said blood through a module provided with a moiety which selectively binds galectin-3, wherein the moiety is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, antibody fragment, non-antibody peptides, each of which selectively binds galectin-3, a polysaccharide which selectively binds galectin-3, or a combination thereof; and at least one module configured to expose white blood cells in the withdrawn blood to ultraviolet irradiation or photopheresis to render said white blood cells more susceptible to apoptosis upon return to the body and uptake by dendritic cells. at least two modules (3008a, b, c) through which withdrawn blood is directed, wherein at least one of said modules is configured to selectively withdraw at least ten percent of galectin-3 in said withdrawn blood by passing said blood through a module provided with a moiety which selectively binds galectin-3, wherein the moiety is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, antibody fragment, non-antibody peptides, each of which selectively binds galectin-3, a polysaccharide which selectively binds galectin-3, or a combination thereof; and at least one module configured to expose white blood cells in the withdrawn blood to ultraviolet irradiation or photopheresis to render said white blood cells more susceptible to apoptosis upon return to the body and uptake by dendritic cells.
A method for modifying a surface of an at least partially stabilized electro active cathode material for rechargeable lithium ion batteries based on Li x H 2-x V 3 O 8 comprising the step of providing an at least partially stabilized electro active cathode material for rechargeable lithium ion batteries based on Li x H 2-x V 3 O 8 and the step of applying a coating or decoration of Al 3 to chemically lithiated H 2 V 3 O 8.
A process for preparing N-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoacetic acid comprising N-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoacetic acid in a thermodynamically metastable crystal modification, wherein the thermodynamically metastable crystal modification shows in the X-ray powder diffractogram of the crystal modification when using Cu-Kα radiation the strongest reflection bands at 2Θ = 20.2 ° and 23.3 ° and 23.8 ° and 25.3 ° with a measurement accuracy of +/- 0.2 °, characterized in that N-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoacetic acid is crystallized from a water-containing solution in the presence of at least one guanidine compound of formula, wherein formula represents: where radicals R 1, R 2 as well as indices m 1, m 2 in formula independently of one another mean: R 1, R 2 = independently of one another hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl, m 1, m 2 = independently of one another 1, 2 or 3, wherein the guanidine compounds of formula are present in an amount of at least 0.01 wt-% (based on the total weight of the solution). where radicals R 1, R 2 as well as indices m 1, m 2 in formula independently of one another mean: R 1, R 2 = independently of one another hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl, m 1, m 2 = independently of one another 1, 2 or 3, R 1, R 2 = independently of one another hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl, m 1, m 2 = independently of one another 1, 2 or 3, wherein the guanidine compounds of formula are present in an amount of at least 0.01 wt-% (based on the total weight of the solution).
A method of handling random access, the method comprising: allocating, by a network, access resources based on one or more purposes for attempting the random access, with respect to one or more access service classes; transmitting, by the network, information regarding the allocated access resources; wherein the one or more purposes for attempting the random access comprise at least mobility management or measurement report; and receiving, by the network, a random access attempt corresponding to a determination of a random access probability, the determination of the random access probability being a function of both the information regarding the one or more access service classes and the information regarding the allocated access resources. allocating, by a network, access resources based on one or more purposes for attempting the random access, with respect to one or more access service classes; transmitting, by the network, information regarding the allocated access resources; wherein the one or more purposes for attempting the random access comprise at least mobility management or measurement report; and receiving, by the network, a random access attempt corresponding to a determination of a random access probability, the determination of the random access probability being a function of both the information regarding the one or more access service classes and the information regarding the allocated access resources.
A refrigeration cycle apparatus (100, 102, 2. 103, 104, 106, 109) comprising compressor, a first oil separator, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and a second oil separator, the refrigeration cycle apparatus (100, 102, 106) in which refrigerant circulates in that order, wherein the refrigeration cycle apparatus further comprising: a first bypass path extending from the first oil separator to the compressor; a first on-off valve provided on the first bypass path; a second bypass path extending from the second oil separator to the compressor; a second on-off valve provided on the second bypass path; a controller (30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39) configured to control the first on-off valve and the second on-off valve; and a first detector (91E, 91M) configured to detect an oil level position of refrigeration oil of the compressor characterised in that the controller (30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39) is further configured to open the second on-off valve when an output of the first detector (91E, 91M) indicates insufficiency of the refrigeration oil of the compressor at a first point of time, and to open the first on-off valve when the output of the first detector 2. (91E, 91M) indicates the insufficiency of the refrigeration oil of the compressor at a second point of time subsequent to the first point of time. a first bypass path extending from the first oil separator to the compressor; a first on-off valve provided on the first bypass path; a second bypass path extending from the second oil separator to the compressor; a second on-off valve provided on the second bypass path; a controller (30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39) configured to control the first on-off valve and the second on-off valve; and a first detector (91E, 91M) configured to detect an oil level position of refrigeration oil of the compressor characterised in that the controller (30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39) is further configured to open the second on-off valve when an output of the first detector (91E, 91M) indicates insufficiency of the refrigeration oil of the compressor at a first point of time, and to open the first on-off valve when the output of the first detector 2. (91E, 91M) indicates the insufficiency of the refrigeration oil of the compressor at a second point of time subsequent to the first point of time.
A method for inserting a pipe string into a wellbore, comprising: inserting a predetermined section of the pipe string into the wellbore until an upper end of the section is disposed proximate a first selected position in the wellbore; suspending a subsequent segment of the pipe string above the upper end, leaving a space between the upper end the predetermined section and a lower end of the subsequent segment, the subsequent segment comprising a seal in an interior thereof; sealingly engaging to a vacuum pump the upper end of the predetermined section and the lower end of the subsequent segment while maintaining the space therebetween by means of a vacuum fitting comprising a conduit having a first internal seal configured to engage the upper end of the predetermined section, and a second internal seal configured to engage the lower end of the subsequent segment; and operating the vacuum pump to reduce pressure in the pipe string and the subsequent segment to a predetermined pressure. inserting a predetermined section of the pipe string into the wellbore until an upper end of the section is disposed proximate a first selected position in the wellbore; suspending a subsequent segment of the pipe string above the upper end, leaving a space between the upper end the predetermined section and a lower end of the subsequent segment, the subsequent segment comprising a seal in an interior thereof; sealingly engaging to a vacuum pump the upper end of the predetermined section and the lower end of the subsequent segment while maintaining the space therebetween by means of a vacuum fitting comprising a conduit having a first internal seal configured to engage the upper end of the predetermined section, and a second internal seal configured to engage the lower end of the subsequent segment; and operating the vacuum pump to reduce pressure in the pipe string and the subsequent segment to a predetermined pressure.
A cutting insert, comprising a cutting member fixed to a body member, the body member having a columnar shape, and comprising: an upper surface; a lower surface opposed to the upper surface; an outer side surface between the upper surface and the lower surface, including a front side surface region, a rear side surface region, an outer side surface region, and an inner side surface region; and a through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface; and the cutting member being located at a corner part of the outer side surface of the body member, and comprising: a first surface located close to the front side surface region, a second surface located close to the outer side surface region, and a third surface located close to the lower surface; and a cutting edge; characterised in that the body member has a larger thickness between the upper surface and the lower surface in the corner part where the cutting member is located than in a part other than the corner part; wherein the cutting edge comprises: a first cutting edge located at an intersecting portion of the cutting member, where the first surface and the second surface intersect each other; and a second cutting edge located at an intersecting portion of the cutting member, where the first surface and the third surface intersect each other. an upper surface; a lower surface opposed to the upper surface; an outer side surface between the upper surface and the lower surface, including a front side surface region, a rear side surface region, an outer side surface region, and an inner side surface region; and a through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface; and the cutting member being located at a corner part of the outer side surface of the body member, and comprising: a first surface located close to the front side surface region, a second surface located close to the outer side surface region, and a third surface located close to the lower surface; and a cutting edge; characterised in that the body member has a larger thickness between the upper surface and the lower surface in the corner part where the cutting member is located than in a part other than the corner part; a first surface located close to the front side surface region, a second surface located close to the outer side surface region, and a third surface located close to the lower surface; and a cutting edge; characterised in that the body member has a larger thickness between the upper surface and the lower surface in the corner part where the cutting member is located than in a part other than the corner part; a first cutting edge located at an intersecting portion of the cutting member, where the first surface and the second surface intersect each other; and a second cutting edge located at an intersecting portion of the cutting member, where the first surface and the third surface intersect each other.
A dialysis system including a dialysis machine and a cassette (3, 30), the system comprising: a motorized supply line autoconnection mechanism (5, 20) provided by the dialysis machine and including a first frame including a central area with channels for a plurality of supply lines, a shuttle, a drive motor and a drive system configured to translate the shuttle to cause the plurality of supply lines to move towards or away from the cassette, and a plurality of fingers each configured to remove a cap from an end of a respective one of the plurality of supply lines; the cassette comprising: - a second frame; - at least one pump chamber within the second frame; - first and second flexible membranes (30b, 30c) joined to opposite sides of the second frame; - a plurality of valves for routing liquid within the cassette; and - a plurality of ports (33, 35) of the cassette communicating with the valves, each port comprising an integral spike, wherein the motorized autoconnection mechanism moves the plurality of supply lines so as to be spiked open by the respective integral spike on the port of the cassette for connection with sources of dialysis fluid via the supply lines. a motorized supply line autoconnection mechanism (5, 20) provided by the dialysis machine and including a first frame including a central area with channels for a plurality of supply lines, a shuttle, a drive motor and a drive system configured to translate the shuttle to cause the plurality of supply lines to move towards or away from the cassette, and a plurality of fingers each configured to remove a cap from an end of a respective one of the plurality of supply lines; the cassette comprising: - a second frame; - at least one pump chamber within the second frame; - first and second flexible membranes (30b, 30c) joined to opposite sides of the second frame; - a plurality of valves for routing liquid within the cassette; and - a plurality of ports (33, 35) of the cassette communicating with the valves, each port comprising an integral spike, wherein the motorized autoconnection mechanism moves the plurality of supply lines so as to be spiked open by the respective integral spike on the port of the cassette for connection with sources of dialysis fluid via the supply lines. a first frame including a central area with channels for a plurality of supply lines, a shuttle, a drive motor and a drive system configured to translate the shuttle to cause the plurality of supply lines to move towards or away from the cassette, and a plurality of fingers each configured to remove a cap from an end of a respective one of the plurality of supply lines; - a second frame; - at least one pump chamber within the second frame; - first and second flexible membranes (30b, 30c) joined to opposite sides of the second frame; - a plurality of valves for routing liquid within the cassette; and - a plurality of ports (33, 35) of the cassette communicating with the valves, each port comprising an integral spike,
A bridge tape in the form of a die-cut patch with directed foam expansion comprised of a foamable composition encased by two backing materials with an adhesive coating on the outer side of one backing, whereby both backings are fixed to each other, wherein said one backing having an adhesive coating on the outer side is of a smaller size than the remaining layers.