mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for light sheet microscopy, comprising the following method steps: scanning a sample volume to be imaged with illumination light formed into a light sheet, which includes an angle δ ≠ 90° with the optical axis of an objective, - wherein the light sheet is aligned into the sample volume to be imaged in the propagation direction, - the illumination and the detection take place jointly through the objective, shining the illumination light into the entrance pupil of the objective at an entrance location offset parallel to the optical axis thereof takes place, - and wherein - the depth of field S obj of the objective lies in a range from 0.5 μm to 170 μm and is less than the depth T of this sample volume in the direction of the optical axis, - increasing the depth of field S obj in the detection beam path by means of an optical device disposed downstream of the objective, which device comprises an axicon or a cubic phase mask or a microlens array to a depth of field S eff which is greater than or equal to the depth T of this sample volume and positioning the sample volume within the depth of field S eff, wherein the effective depth of field S eff is greater than the depth of field S obj by a factor a ≥ 5, - converting the optical image signals obtained with the increased depth of field S eff into electronic image signals with assignment to the regions of origin thereof in the sample volume, and - generating images of the scanned sample volume from the electronic image signals, wherein the entire sample volume scanned with the light sheet is imaged sharply onto a reception plane. - wherein the light sheet is aligned into the sample volume to be imaged in the propagation direction, - the illumination and the detection take place jointly through the objective, shining the illumination light into the entrance pupil of the objective at an entrance location offset parallel to the optical axis thereof takes place, - and wherein - the depth of field S obj of the objective lies in a range from 0.5 μm to 170 μm and is less than the depth T of this sample volume in the direction of the optical axis, - increasing the depth of field S obj in the detection beam path by means of an optical device disposed downstream of the objective, which device comprises an axicon or a cubic phase mask or a microlens array to a depth of field S eff which is greater than or equal to the depth T of this sample volume and positioning the sample volume within the depth of field S eff, wherein the effective depth of field S eff is greater than the depth of field S obj by a factor a ≥ 5, - converting the optical image signals obtained with the increased depth of field S eff into electronic image signals with assignment to the regions of origin thereof in the sample volume, and - generating images of the scanned sample volume from the electronic image signals, wherein the entire sample volume scanned with the light sheet is imaged sharply onto a reception plane.
A system for treating an anaerobically-processed liquid, comprising: a solid-liquid separator provided with a filter submerged in the anaerobically-processed liquid; a gas-liquid separator retaining a filtrate passed through the filter, and having a gas-phase part which contains a gas and is positioned over the filtrate; a filtrate-flow passage connected to a filtrate discharge side of the filter and the gas-phase part of the gas-liquid separator; a first gas-flow passage connected to the gas-phase part of the gas-liquid separator, and equipped with a depressurization means for depressurizing the gas-phase part; and characterised by a second gas-flow passage connected to the first gas-flow passage on a discharge side of the depressurization means and the filtrate-flow passage on the filtrate discharge side of the filter. a solid-liquid separator provided with a filter submerged in the anaerobically-processed liquid; a gas-liquid separator retaining a filtrate passed through the filter, and having a gas-phase part which contains a gas and is positioned over the filtrate; a filtrate-flow passage connected to a filtrate discharge side of the filter and the gas-phase part of the gas-liquid separator; a first gas-flow passage connected to the gas-phase part of the gas-liquid separator, and equipped with a depressurization means for depressurizing the gas-phase part; and characterised by a second gas-flow passage connected to the first gas-flow passage on a discharge side of the depressurization means and the filtrate-flow passage on the filtrate discharge side of the filter.
An add/drop filter, comprising: a first waveguide, a second waveguide, and a plurality of cascaded ring waveguides, wherein the first waveguide comprises an input port and an output port; the second waveguide comprises an add port and a drop port; one of the plurality of cascaded ring waveguides is coupled to the first waveguide, and another of the plurality of cascaded ring waveguides is coupled to the second waveguide; an electrode is disposed on each of the ring waveguides; and a loss adjusting apparatus is disposed on at least one of the plurality of cascaded ring waveguides except the one of the plurality of ring waveguides, and the loss adjusting apparatus is configured to adjust an insertion loss in the at least one ring waveguide.
A glass article having spherical crystallized glass therein, comprising: - a glass layer A containing at least one main crystal selected from β- wollastonite and diopside crystals, the glass layer A having a thickness more than 6 mm and less than or equal to 18 mm; and - a glass layer B provided in a manner of being fusion-bonded on at least a part of at least one surface selected from one horizontal surface and lateral surfaces of the glass layer A, - wherein the glass layer A includes a translucent surface portion and a central portion in the direction of the thickness, the translucent surface portion includes the at least one main crystal precipitating from the surface towards the inside thereof, the central portion includes an amorphous glass matrix within which one or more spherical crystallized glasses have been precipitated and spotted patterns are expressed by appearance of shapes and colors of the one or more spherical crystallized glasses through the translucent surface portion. - a glass layer A containing at least one main crystal selected from β- wollastonite and diopside crystals, the glass layer A having a thickness more than 6 mm and less than or equal to 18 mm; and - a glass layer B provided in a manner of being fusion-bonded on at least a part of at least one surface selected from one horizontal surface and lateral surfaces of the glass layer A, - wherein the glass layer A includes a translucent surface portion and a central portion in the direction of the thickness, the translucent surface portion includes the at least one main crystal precipitating from the surface towards the inside thereof, the central portion includes an amorphous glass matrix within which one or more spherical crystallized glasses have been precipitated and spotted patterns are expressed by appearance of shapes and colors of the one or more spherical crystallized glasses through the translucent surface portion.
A method for operating a gas turbine, which is operated with a gaseous fuel consisting of a gaseous mass flow ( ṁ gas) and/or with an oil fuel consisting of an oil mass flow ( ṁ oil), wherein a change between an operating mode with gaseous fuel and an operating mode with oil fuel is undertaken during load operation of the gas turbine, and wherein a water addition of a water mass flow ( ṁ H2O) is provided at least in the operating mode with oil fuel, characterized in that the ratio (Ω norm) of the added water mass flow ( ṁ H2O) to the fuel mass flow during the change between operating modes is determined according to Ω norm = m ̇ H 2 O ⋅ LHV norm m ̇ gas ⋅ LHV gas + m ̇ oil ⋅ LHV oil wherein LHV norm indicates the normalized calorific value.
A multilayer coated fuel rod cladding in a nuclear water reactor, comprising: a zirconium alloy elongated tube wall having a cavity formed therein, an interior surface and an exterior surface, structured to hold nuclear fuel in the cavity; a first coating composition comprising an elemental metal and absent of elemental chromium deposited on the exterior surface of the elongated tube wall to form an intermediate metallic layer; and a second coating composition comprising chromium deposited on the intermediate metallic layer to form a chromium layer. a zirconium alloy elongated tube wall having a cavity formed therein, an interior surface and an exterior surface, structured to hold nuclear fuel in the cavity; a first coating composition comprising an elemental metal and absent of elemental chromium deposited on the exterior surface of the elongated tube wall to form an intermediate metallic layer; and a second coating composition comprising chromium deposited on the intermediate metallic layer to form a chromium layer.
A C-aryl glycoside derivative of formula, or its stereoisomers, stable isotope derivatives thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the C-aryl glycoside derivative of formula is of formulae, or; in IA, X is O; L is CH 2; Z is O; W is (CH 2) n, n is 1 or 2; in IB, X is O; L is CH 2; Z is O; W is (CH 2) n, n is 1 or 2; * denotes chiral carbon, including raceme, the absolute configuration of S or R; in IC, X is O; L is CH 2; Z is O; W is (CH 2) n, n is 1 or 2; * denotes chiral carbon, including raceme, the absolute configuration of S or R, wherein R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 6a, R 6b and R 6c are independently H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, iso -propyl, n -butyl, tert -butyl or iso -butyl; R 1 is H or halogen; and R 2 is H, alkyl, halogen, CN or alkoxy, wherein the alkyl is a saturated aliphatic straight chain or branched chain hydrocarbon group including 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the alkoxy is a cyclic or non-cyclic alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms. in IC, X is O; L is CH 2; Z is O; W is (CH 2) n, n is 1 or 2; * denotes chiral carbon, including raceme, the absolute configuration of S or R, wherein R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 6a, R 6b and R 6c are independently H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, iso -propyl, n -butyl, tert -butyl or iso -butyl; R 1 is H or halogen; and R 2 is H, alkyl, halogen, CN or alkoxy, wherein the alkyl is a saturated aliphatic straight chain or branched chain hydrocarbon group including 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the alkoxy is a cyclic or non-cyclic alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.
A method performed by a first control device for controlling assembly of a vehicle from a set of modules, the set of modules comprising at least one drive module; and at least one functional module, wherein the at least one drive module comprises a pair of wheels and is configured to be autonomously operated, and wherein each module (30; 40) in the set of modules comprises at least one interface releasably connectable to a corresponding interface on another module, characterised in that the method comprises: commanding a second control device of the at least one drive module to physically connect the at least one drive module with the at least one functional module to assemble a vehicle; and receiving, from at least one of the modules (30; 40) of the assembled vehicle, a verification of the connection between the modules (30; 40). at least one drive module; and at least one functional module, commanding a second control device of the at least one drive module to physically connect the at least one drive module with the at least one functional module to assemble a vehicle; and receiving, from at least one of the modules (30; 40) of the assembled vehicle, a verification of the connection between the modules (30; 40).
A method for determining the critical solvent power of one or more hydrocarbon liquids, the method comprising the steps of: (a) mixing each hydrocarbon liquid with predetermined amounts of a paraffin; (b) centrifuging each resulting mixture, (c) recovering and weighing any resulting precipitated insolubles from step (b); and (d) plotting the weight of the insolubles in step (c) against the weight % of paraffin in the mixture in step (a) and determining the critical solvent power by calculating the solvent power of the hydrocarbon liquid in step (a) at the point of the plot where asphaltenes begin to precipitate out of the hydrocarbon liquid; wherein the solvent power for the hydrocarbon liquid is obtained by: (i) obtaining the D86 distillation curve and density of the hydrocarbon liquid, wherein the D86 distillation curve is obtained from distillation data derived from ASTM Method D86 or from distillation data converted to a D86 distillation curve using an API method of conversion; (ii) numerically integrating the distillation curve of the hydrocarbon liquid according to formula: VABP = ∫ 0 400 T X dx 100 thereby producing the volume average boiling point (VABP) for the hydrocarbon liquid; (iii) calculating the characterization K oil factor for the hydrocarbon liquid using the volume average boiling point (VABP) in step (ii) according to formula: K oil = VABP 1⁄3 SG wherein SG is the specific gravity of the hydrocarbon liquid; and (iv) determining the solvent power of the hydrocarbon liquid using the characterization K oil factor in step (iii) according to formula: SP = K oil − 12.79 10.196 − 12.79 × 100 (a) mixing each hydrocarbon liquid with predetermined amounts of a paraffin; (b) centrifuging each resulting mixture, (c) recovering and weighing any resulting precipitated insolubles from step (b); and (d) plotting the weight of the insolubles in step (c) against the weight % of paraffin in the mixture in step (a) and determining the critical solvent power by calculating the solvent power of the hydrocarbon liquid in step (a) at the point of the plot where asphaltenes begin to precipitate out of the hydrocarbon liquid; (i) obtaining the D86 distillation curve and density of the hydrocarbon liquid, wherein the D86 distillation curve is obtained from distillation data derived from ASTM Method D86 or from distillation data converted to a D86 distillation curve using an API method of conversion; (ii) numerically integrating the distillation curve of the hydrocarbon liquid according to formula: VABP = ∫ 0 400 T X dx 100 thereby producing the volume average boiling point (VABP) for the hydrocarbon liquid; (iii) calculating the characterization K oil factor for the hydrocarbon liquid using the volume average boiling point (VABP) in step (ii) according to formula: K oil = VABP 1⁄3 SG wherein SG is the specific gravity of the hydrocarbon liquid; and (iv) determining the solvent power of the hydrocarbon liquid using the characterization K oil factor in step (iii) according to formula: SP = K oil − 12.79 10.196 − 12.79 × 100
Link device between a cradle of a motor vehicle and a structural element of the body of said vehicle, said device comprising a single-piece ear having a base for connection to the cradle as well as an upper portion for connection to a structural element of the body, the ear having, between the base and the upper portion, a lateral portion comprising a bent U-shape for receiving a bearing for guiding an anti-roll bar, the lateral portion including two plane surfaces (19a, 19b) at the extremities of the U-shape for the attachment of a compression plate for the guide bearing, the lateral portion being positioned towards the rear of the vehicle when the ear is attached to the cradle, characterized in that the wall delimiting the bent shape of the lateral portion exhibits a local reduction in thickness.
Method for molding a composite material, characterized in that it comprises steps in which: - a fiber fabric which forms a reinforcement is tightened in a retention frame; - the fiber fabric which is tightened in the retention frame is put into place in a mold according to Claim 9, and the retention frame is retracted in a receptacle with a corresponding form, of the mold; - a matrix is injected into the mold such as to impregnate the fiber fabric in order to obtain the composite material; - the composite material and the retention frame are withdrawn from the mold. - a fiber fabric which forms a reinforcement is tightened in a retention frame; - the fiber fabric which is tightened in the retention frame is put into place in a mold according to Claim 9, and the retention frame is retracted in a receptacle with a corresponding form, of the mold; - a matrix is injected into the mold such as to impregnate the fiber fabric in order to obtain the composite material; - the composite material and the retention frame are withdrawn from the mold.
A method for energy management in a motor vehicle having at least two driven vehicle axles, wherein the motor vehicle (1; 20) comprises a first electric machine which has a drive connection to a first vehicle axle, a first energy store for electrical energy, which energy store is provided for supplying the first electric machine, a second electric machine which has a drive connection to a second vehicle axle, and a second energy store for electrical energy, which energy store is provided for supplying the second electric machine; when a first activation condition for the activation of an energy transfer between the first and second energy stores is satisfied, an electromotive operating mode of the first electric machine and a simultaneous generator operating mode of the second electric machine, or vice versa, are started, in order to transmit energy from the first energy store into the second energy store, or vice versa, by utilizing a mechanical coupling of the first and second electric machines (3, 6) by means of a road on which the motor vehicle (1; 20) is instantaneously moving, characterized in that the first and second electric machines can be operated independently of one another both as an electric motor and as a generator; and in that the first activation condition is satisfied if an instantaneous vehicle acceleration or braking acceleration undershoots in absolute value a predetermined acceleration threshold value.
A vehicle bumper assembly having a bumper cross-member and at least two energy-absorption components which are arranged at a distance from one another, and are connected to the rear of the bumper cross-member on which they are supported by a first end, and which have an absorption effective direction (x direction) oriented square to the longitudinal extension (y axis) of the bumper, said energy-absorption components being designed to be supported on a chassis part of a vehicle by their end that faces away from the bumper cross-member, with the energy-absorption components exhibiting an oblique end face towards the bumper cross-member, with the entire or essentially the entire end face of the energy-absorption component being supported on the rear face of the bumper cross-member, wherein either the lower wall of the energy-absorption component is longer than the upper or the upper wall is longer than the lower, with the plane of the end face of the respective energy-absorption component facing the bumper, and hence the bumper cross-member with its front face, being arranged at an angle to the plane running orthogonally to the force application direction of the AZT structure test such that at the beginning of an impact energy absorption, and depending on the configuration of the energy-absorption component, the impact energy is introduced either only into its lower edge which runs in the y direction, or into its upper edge.
A support arm for use in supporting an earcup on a helmet, comprising: a wireform element having an inner end portion that is connectable with the helmet; the wireform element having an outer end portion, characterized in that the outer end portion can be selectively closed to clamp onto the earcup to keep the earcup supported on the helmet, and that can be selectively opened to enable release of the earcup from the helmet, and the support arm further comprises a control assembly of at least two parts (30, 50, 110, 120, 130) that are secured onto the wireform element and that are movable relative to each other and relative to the wireform element between a first position blocking opening of the outer end portion of the wireform element and a second position allowing the outer end portion of the wireform element to be opened. a wireform element having an inner end portion that is connectable with the helmet; the wireform element having an outer end portion, characterized in that the outer end portion can be selectively closed to clamp onto the earcup to keep the earcup supported on the helmet, and that can be selectively opened to enable release of the earcup from the helmet, and the support arm further comprises a control assembly of at least two parts (30, 50, 110, 120, 130) that are secured onto the wireform element and that are movable relative to each other and relative to the wireform element between a first position blocking opening of the outer end portion of the wireform element and a second position allowing the outer end portion of the wireform element to be opened.
An apparatus comprising: an eyepiece having a front surface, a back surface spaced apart from the front surface, and an edge forming a perimeter of the eyepiece, the eyepiece having therein an angled surface and an additional angled surface to direct eye-measurement light reflected from an eye into the eyepiece and to direct display light out of the eyepiece to the eye; a first waveguide for directing display light out of the eyepiece to the eye, the first waveguide being formed in the eyepiece and extending from the angled surface to the edge, the first waveguide being optically coupled to a first portion of the angled surface having a first surface treatment; and a second waveguide for directing eye-measurement light reflected from an eye into the eyepiece, the second waveguide being formed in the eyepiece, extending from the additional angled surface to the edge, and being optically coupled to a second portion of the angled surface having a second surface treatment. an eyepiece having a front surface, a back surface spaced apart from the front surface, and an edge forming a perimeter of the eyepiece, the eyepiece having therein an angled surface and an additional angled surface to direct eye-measurement light reflected from an eye into the eyepiece and to direct display light out of the eyepiece to the eye; a first waveguide for directing display light out of the eyepiece to the eye, the first waveguide being formed in the eyepiece and extending from the angled surface to the edge, the first waveguide being optically coupled to a first portion of the angled surface having a first surface treatment; and a second waveguide for directing eye-measurement light reflected from an eye into the eyepiece, the second waveguide being formed in the eyepiece, extending from the additional angled surface to the edge, and being optically coupled to a second portion of the angled surface having a second surface treatment.
A heat reflecting vapour control laminate comprising insulating laminate means (1, 5), including a vapour-permeable carrier layer and a water-tight sealing layer with variable vapour permeability comprising PA6 or a PA6,6 polyamide, which sealing layer is attached on one side of the two sides of the carrier layer, characterized in that it further comprises a perforated aluminum foil with a thickness in a range from 7 microns to 200 microns, which adheres on the other side of the two sides of the carrier layer.
Crystal A of cyclopeptide of formula I, wherein R represents H or a cation capable of forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) of said crystal A shows characteristic peaks at the following 2θ angles: 7.1 ± 0.2, 8.0 ± 0.2, 14.7 ± 0.2, 16.8 ± 0.2, 18.9 ± 0.2, 20.3 ± 0.2, 21.1 ± 0.2;