mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Position measuring device comprising • a graduation carrier, on which a measurement graduation (16, 17) is arranged, • a scanning unit for generating position-dependent scanning signals (S0, S90, R) by scanning the measurement graduation (16, 17), • a signal processing unit for processing the scanning signals (S0, S90, R) to form incremental position signals (P0, P90), • a reference signal output unit for outputting reference pulses (REF, SREF), which are assigned to signal periods of the incremental position signals (P0, P90), by way of a reference pulse signal, and • an output interface for outputting the incremental position signals (P0, P90) and the reference pulse signal to downstream electronics, characterized in that • the position measuring device further comprises a monitoring unit, to which at least one signal to be monitored is fed and by which, on the basis of the monitoring of the signal to be monitored, at least one status message is able to be output to the reference signal output unit, and • the at least one status message is able to be output by the reference signal output unit by means of variation of the absolute position of reference pulses (REF, SREF) output by way of the reference pulse signal and/or the number of reference pulses (REF, SREF) output by way of the reference pulse signal. • a graduation carrier, on which a measurement graduation (16, 17) is arranged, • a scanning unit for generating position-dependent scanning signals (S0, S90, R) by scanning the measurement graduation (16, 17), • a signal processing unit for processing the scanning signals (S0, S90, R) to form incremental position signals (P0, P90), • a reference signal output unit for outputting reference pulses (REF, SREF), which are assigned to signal periods of the incremental position signals (P0, P90), by way of a reference pulse signal, and • an output interface for outputting the incremental position signals (P0, P90) and the reference pulse signal to downstream electronics, • the position measuring device further comprises a monitoring unit, to which at least one signal to be monitored is fed and by which, on the basis of the monitoring of the signal to be monitored, at least one status message is able to be output to the reference signal output unit, and • the at least one status message is able to be output by the reference signal output unit by means of variation of the absolute position of reference pulses (REF, SREF) output by way of the reference pulse signal and/or the number of reference pulses (REF, SREF) output by way of the reference pulse signal.
A method of locating and directing a user to a selected field device in a process installation with a handheld field maintenance tool, the method comprising: detecting a physical location of the selected field device via a wireless communication module of the handheld field maintenance tool, wherein detecting the physical location comprises submitting a query to a server over a wireless connection, wherein the query comprises an identification of the selected field device; detecting a current position of the handheld field maintenance tool, wherein detecting the current position of the handheld field maintenance tool comprises accessing an internal GPS module of the handheld field maintenance tool; and generating an indication, based at least in part on the detected physical location and at least in part on the detected current position, on the handheld field maintenance tool that directs the user of the handheld field maintenance tool from the detected current position to the detected physical location of the selected field device; and generating, automatically, a local annunciation at the selected field device when the current position is within a threshold proximity of the physical location of the selected field device. detecting a physical location of the selected field device via a wireless communication module of the handheld field maintenance tool, wherein detecting the physical location comprises submitting a query to a server over a wireless connection, wherein the query comprises an identification of the selected field device; detecting a current position of the handheld field maintenance tool, wherein detecting the current position of the handheld field maintenance tool comprises accessing an internal GPS module of the handheld field maintenance tool; and generating an indication, based at least in part on the detected physical location and at least in part on the detected current position, on the handheld field maintenance tool that directs the user of the handheld field maintenance tool from the detected current position to the detected physical location of the selected field device; and generating, automatically, a local annunciation at the selected field device when the current position is within a threshold proximity of the physical location of the selected field device.
A method for sequestering heavy metal atoms from a contaminated area, comprising contacting the contaminated area with a muscovite-enriched mineral composition, wherein the muscovite comprises potassium in an amount no more than 10% by mass of potassium relative to the total mass of the muscovite, characterized in that the muscovite-enriched composition further comprises quartz and kaolin group mineral.
A method for determining the course of the road in the area in front of a vehicle; in which, based on provided image data of at least one image of a representation of the area in front of the vehicle, at least two objects (12 to 30, 38, 44) are determined in the image, characterized in that it is checked whether the determined objects (12 to 30, 38, 44) can be assigned to the same object type; it is checked whether for the one object type of the two objects (12 to 30, 38, 44) it is preset as an object characteristic that objects (12 to 30, 38, 44) of this object type are arranged in a structure corresponding to the course (10, 32, 34) of the road; and, if yes, at least one course (10, 32, 34) of the road is determined dependent on the positions of the determined objects (12 to 30, 38, 44) in the image, at least one further third object (12 to 30, 38, 44) is determined that can be assigned to the structure following the determined course (10, 32, 34) of the road, and to this object (12 to 30, 38, 44) the object type of the first two objects (12 to 30, 38, 44) by means of which the course (10, 32, 34) of the road has been determined is assigned.
An airbag apparatus, comprising: an airbag; a gas supplying unit configured to supply gas to the airbag to expand the airbag; a housing configured to support the airbag disposed therein; and a cover configured to cover the airbag, wherein the housing has sidewalls extending toward the cover, hooks protruding from the sidewalls, and at least one guide allocated to one of the sidewalls and situated below the hooks, wherein the cover has mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) to which the housing is mounted, and wherein the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) have engagement holes (51; 51a; 51b) formed therethrough such that a rotating movement of the cover around a lower tip of one of the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) while the lower tip is rested against the guide causes the hooks to be inserted into the engagement holes (51; 51a; 51b) of the one of the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b), characterized in that the lower tip of the one of the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) has a position thereof fixed, during the rotating movement of the cover, by the guide and a member to which the guide is attached, such that the lower tip of the one of the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) is urged against a proximal end of the guide during the rotating movement of the cover. an airbag; a gas supplying unit configured to supply gas to the airbag to expand the airbag; a housing configured to support the airbag disposed therein; and a cover configured to cover the airbag, wherein the housing has sidewalls extending toward the cover, hooks protruding from the sidewalls, and at least one guide allocated to one of the sidewalls and situated below the hooks, wherein the cover has mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) to which the housing is mounted, and wherein the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) have engagement holes (51; 51a; 51b) formed therethrough such that a rotating movement of the cover around a lower tip of one of the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b) while the lower tip is rested against the guide causes the hooks to be inserted into the engagement holes (51; 51a; 51b) of the one of the mount walls (50; 50a; 50b),
An urban forest garden building, comprising odd-numbered floors, even-numbered floors, an external wall, and large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms arranged on the external wall in four directions; wherein the large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms comprise first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors, and second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors; wherein each odd-numbered floor comprises a first apartment and a second apartment, the first hanging greenery platform of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the first apartment is arranged in a first direction, and the second hanging greenery platform of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the second apartment is arranged in a second direction different from the first direction; each even-numbered floor comprises a third apartment and a fourth apartment, the first hanging greenery platform of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the third apartment is arranged in a third direction, and the second hanging greenery platform of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the fourth apartment is arranged in a fourth direction different from the third direction; and a high window or a laterally-opened window is arranged at the external wall of an upper floor located immediately above a current floor with the hanging greenery platform and facing one of the first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors; and low windows or French windows are arranged at the external wall of the current floor which does not face one of the first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors, and at the external wall of the current floor facing the hanging greenery platform of the current floor, so as to improve privacy, wherein the urban forest garden building is characterized in that a shielding plate is arranged below the low window or French window, which is arranged at the external wall of the upper floor located immediately above the current floor with the hanging greenery platform and facing one of the first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors, so as to improve the privacy.
A balloon catheter for use in connection with a guidewire, comprising: an elongated, tubular shaft extending in a longitudinal direction, said shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; an inflatable balloon supported along the distal end of the shaft, the balloon when inflated including first and second spaced ends and a working surface between the ends; and at least one wire including at least a radiopaque portion for identifying the location of working surface of the balloon, wherein said wire comprises a material having a shape memory for adjusting between a first state and a second state. an elongated, tubular shaft extending in a longitudinal direction, said shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; an inflatable balloon supported along the distal end of the shaft, the balloon when inflated including first and second spaced ends and a working surface between the ends; and at least one wire including at least a radiopaque portion for identifying the location of working surface of the balloon, wherein said wire comprises a material having a shape memory for adjusting between a first state and a second state.
A solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell comprising stacked single cell modules, wherein each of the single cell modules comprises, an electrolyte membrane-electrode-frame assembly that includes a catalyst layer-attached electrolyte membrane having a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode catalyst provided on one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode catalyst provided on the other surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a frame that is disposed at a peripheral portion of the catalyst layer-attached electrolyte membrane, includes a gas supply portion configured to supply a fuel gas and an oxidant gas to the anode catalyst and the cathode catalyst, respectively, and has a rectangular inner periphery; a pair of separators that interposes the electrolyte membrane-electrode-frame assembly therebetween from the anode side and the cathode side; and a pair of gas diffusion layers that is disposed between the pair of separators and the electrolyte membrane-electrode-frame assembly, and are laminated to cover an inner peripheral portion of the frame, characterized in that a thickness of at least a part of a corner portion of the inner peripheral portion of the frame is smaller than a thickness of a linear side portion of the inner peripheral portion of the frame, and wherein the gas diffusion layers placed on the inner peripheral portion of the frame are configured to fill a space between the separators and the frame.
A coffee whitener, which meets all the following conditions (a)-(f): (a) the coffee whitener is an oil-in-water emulsion having an aqueous phase of 60-90% by weight and an oil phase of 10-40% by weight; (b) the aqueous phase is a casein-containing milk protein solution in which a casein-containing milk protein content is 0.05-5% by weight; (c) the milk protein has been subjected to a treatment with a protein deamidating enzyme; (d) the deamidation has a degree of a deamidation rate of 70% or above; (e) the oil phase is vegetable oil; and (f) no synthetic emulsifier is contained as an active ingredient. (a) the coffee whitener is an oil-in-water emulsion having an aqueous phase of 60-90% by weight and an oil phase of 10-40% by weight; (b) the aqueous phase is a casein-containing milk protein solution in which a casein-containing milk protein content is 0.05-5% by weight; (c) the milk protein has been subjected to a treatment with a protein deamidating enzyme; (d) the deamidation has a degree of a deamidation rate of 70% or above; (e) the oil phase is vegetable oil; and (f) no synthetic emulsifier is contained as an active ingredient.
Method for treatment of a food sample which may contain one or more bacterial species of interest, comprising a decomplexification step, said decomplexification step comprising the following steps: - introducing all or part of this sample into a first inlet orifice of an acoustophoresis device, - introducing a buffer solution into a second inlet orifice of the acoustophoresis device, - said inlet orifices being fluidically connected to at least two outlet orifices by a separation channel, - the buffer and the sample being introduced at respective flow rates capable of generating a laminar flow in the separation channel, - carrying out a step of separation of said sample by acoustophoresis so as to promote the concentration of the non-specific particles, such as food debris, present in the sample in at least one of the outlet orifices of said acoustophoresis device, the frequency of acoustophoresis being between 300 kHz and 10MHz, characterized in that the separation channel comprises: - a length between 35 mm and 80mm, - a "D" shape in a perpendicular plane regarding the channel's axis, the cross-section comprising an inferior width Lmin at the bottom of the channel between 300 μm and 357 μm, a superior width Lmax between 550 μm and 625 μm, and a depth P between 100 μm and 150 μm. - introducing all or part of this sample into a first inlet orifice of an acoustophoresis device, - introducing a buffer solution into a second inlet orifice of the acoustophoresis device, - said inlet orifices being fluidically connected to at least two outlet orifices by a separation channel, - the buffer and the sample being introduced at respective flow rates capable of generating a laminar flow in the separation channel, - carrying out a step of separation of said sample by acoustophoresis so as to promote the concentration of the non-specific particles, such as food debris, present in the sample in at least one of the outlet orifices of said acoustophoresis device, the frequency of acoustophoresis being between 300 kHz and 10MHz, - a length between 35 mm and 80mm, - a "D" shape in a perpendicular plane regarding the channel's axis, the cross-section comprising an inferior width Lmin at the bottom of the channel between 300 μm and 357 μm, a superior width Lmax between 550 μm and 625 μm, and a depth P between 100 μm and 150 μm.
A method for reducing interference at a plurality of terminals (UE 1 -UE K) of a wireless cellular network, the terminal (UE 1 -UE K) experiencing interference from a plurality of interfering nodes (BS 1 -BS K) in the wireless cellular network, the method being characterized by: selecting the precoders of the interfering nodes (BS 1 -BS K) such that the sum of distances between the interference projector matrices for the plurality of terminals (UE 1 -UE K) is minimized, wherein the interference projector matrix corresponding to an interference subspace between an interfering node l and a terminal k is the orthogonal projector onto the column space of H kl F l, wherein H kl = channel matrix of the channel between the interfering node l and the terminal k, F l = precoder matrix of the interfering node l, wherein the interference projector matrix is determined as follows: P kl = H kl ⁢ F l F l H ⁢ H kl H ⁢ H kl ⁢ F l - 1 ⁢ F l H ⁢ H kl H, and F 1,..., F K = arg min F 1,..., F K sum of distances of interference projector matrices over all terminals = arg min ( F 1,..., F K ∑ k = 1 K ∑ l = 1, l ≠ k K ∑ m = 1, m ≠ l k K ‖ P kl - P km ‖ wherein F 1,..., F K = precoder matrices of interfering nodes 1 to K, P kl = interference projector matrix corresponding to an interference subspace between an interfering node l and a terminal k, P km = interference projector matrix corresponding to an interference subspace between an interfering node m and the terminal k, ∥ P kl - P km ∥ = distance between interference projector matrices. selecting the precoders of the interfering nodes (BS 1 -BS K) such that the sum of distances between the interference projector matrices for the plurality of terminals (UE 1 -UE K) is minimized, wherein the interference projector matrix corresponding to an interference subspace between an interfering node l and a terminal k is the orthogonal projector onto the column space of H kl F l, wherein H kl = channel matrix of the channel between the interfering node l and the terminal k, F l = precoder matrix of the interfering node l, H kl = channel matrix of the channel between the interfering node l and the terminal k, F l = precoder matrix of the interfering node l, wherein the interference projector matrix is determined as follows: P kl = H kl ⁢ F l F l H ⁢ H kl H ⁢ H kl ⁢ F l - 1 ⁢ F l H ⁢ H kl H, and F 1,..., F K = arg min F 1,..., F K sum of distances of interference projector matrices over all terminals = arg min ( F 1,..., F K ∑ k = 1 K ∑ l = 1, l ≠ k K ∑ m = 1, m ≠ l k K ‖ P kl - P km ‖ F 1,..., F K = precoder matrices of interfering nodes 1 to K, P kl = interference projector matrix corresponding to an interference subspace between an interfering node l and a terminal k, P km = interference projector matrix corresponding to an interference subspace between an interfering node m and the terminal k, ∥ P kl - P km ∥ = distance between interference projector matrices.
A cleaning composition having a surfactant system comprising one or more branched, unalkoxylated C 6 -C 14 alkyl sulfate surfactants, wherein the one or more BAS surfactants comprise branched alkyl moieties with a weight average carbon atom number ranging from 10 to 13, wherein said one or more BAS surfactants account for more than 50% by total weight of the surfactant system, and wherein said one or more BAS surfactants are present in an amount ranging from 11% to 50% by total weight of the cleaning composition, and wherein said cleaning composition comprises no more than 0.5% of any alkoxylated alkyl sulfate (AxS), wherein the one or more BAS surfactants have the general formula: wherein M is a cation of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or alkanolamine; x and y are independently selected from integers ranging from 0 to 10; wherein z is an integer which is 1; wherein the sum of x+y is equal to or greater than z; and wherein the sum of x+y+z ranges from 3 to 11. wherein the one or more BAS surfactants have the general formula: wherein M is a cation of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or alkanolamine; x and y are independently selected from integers ranging from 0 to 10; wherein z is an integer which is 1; wherein the sum of x+y is equal to or greater than z; and wherein the sum of x+y+z ranges from 3 to 11.
A method performed by a network device, wherein the method comprises: • determining whether a terminal device is in a first state, wherein the first state is a closed-loop state or an open-loop state; • when the terminal device is in the first state, receiving channel state indicator, CSI, information from the terminal device, and the CSI information comprises CSI information of the closed-loop state and CSI information of the open-loop state, wherein the CSI information of the closed-loop state comprises a channel quality indicator, CQI, of the closed-loop state and the CSI information of the open-loop state comprises a CQI of the open-loop state; • determining a difference between the CQI of the closed-loop state and the CQI of the open-loop state; • if the difference is greater than a threshold, determining, as a transmission parameter of downlink data, that an open-loop transmission method is to be used for the downlink data; • sending first indication information to the terminal device, the first indication information indicating that a transmission method for the downlink data is the open-loop transmission method. • determining whether a terminal device is in a first state, wherein the first state is a closed-loop state or an open-loop state; • when the terminal device is in the first state, receiving channel state indicator, CSI, information from the terminal device, and the CSI information comprises CSI information of the closed-loop state and CSI information of the open-loop state, wherein the CSI information of the closed-loop state comprises a channel quality indicator, CQI, of the closed-loop state and the CSI information of the open-loop state comprises a CQI of the open-loop state; • determining a difference between the CQI of the closed-loop state and the CQI of the open-loop state; • if the difference is greater than a threshold, determining, as a transmission parameter of downlink data, that an open-loop transmission method is to be used for the downlink data; • sending first indication information to the terminal device, the first indication information indicating that a transmission method for the downlink data is the open-loop transmission method.