mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A biochip comprising: a bio-layer having formed therein a plurality of reaction regions configured so as to allow a biochemical reaction between a reference sample and a target sample to occur therein, and a plurality of side emitting-type light-emitting devices arranged such that light emitted from sides of the side emitting-type light-emitting devices is incident to the plurality of reaction regions; and an image sensor layer formed under the bio-layer and having formed therein a plurality of photodetectors configured to detect fluorescent light generated by the biochemical reaction in the reaction regions, wherein each side emitting-type light-emitting device comprises: a light-emitting region, a first reflective layer formed under the light-emitting region; and a second reflective layer formed over the light-emitting region, wherein each of the plurality of reaction regions receives light transmitted from two light-emitting devices of the plurality of light-emitting devices through respective sides of the two light-emitting devices. a bio-layer having formed therein a plurality of reaction regions configured so as to allow a biochemical reaction between a reference sample and a target sample to occur therein, and a plurality of side emitting-type light-emitting devices arranged such that light emitted from sides of the side emitting-type light-emitting devices is incident to the plurality of reaction regions; and an image sensor layer formed under the bio-layer and having formed therein a plurality of photodetectors configured to detect fluorescent light generated by the biochemical reaction in the reaction regions, wherein each side emitting-type light-emitting device comprises: a light-emitting region, a first reflective layer formed under the light-emitting region; and a second reflective layer formed over the light-emitting region, wherein each of the plurality of reaction regions receives light transmitted from two light-emitting devices of the plurality of light-emitting devices through respective sides of the two light-emitting devices.
An airflow control device, comprising: a vortex shedding structure portion discharging an airflow flowing in a flow direction as a vortex flow; a downstream side structure portion disposed on a downstream side of the airflow from the vortex shedding structure and having a surface on which the airflow flows; a first electrode disposed on the surface of the downstream side structure portion via a dielectric; a second electrode disposed in the downstream side structure portion via a dielectric and on a downstream side of the airflow from the first electrode; and a discharge power supply configured to apply a voltage between the first and second electrodes to generate a plasma induced flow having a flow direction parallel to the flow direction of the airflow for controlling flow of the airflow on the surface of the downstream side structure portion, wherein the voltage is applied according to a pulse modulation frequency or an alternating voltage frequency that causes a dominant frequency of the vortex flow discharged from the vortex shedding structure portion to converge with the pulse modulation frequency or the alternating voltage frequency, characterised in that the pulse modulation frequency or the alternating voltage frequency is set equal to the dominant frequency. a vortex shedding structure portion discharging an airflow flowing in a flow direction as a vortex flow; a downstream side structure portion disposed on a downstream side of the airflow from the vortex shedding structure and having a surface on which the airflow flows; a first electrode disposed on the surface of the downstream side structure portion via a dielectric; a second electrode disposed in the downstream side structure portion via a dielectric and on a downstream side of the airflow from the first electrode; and a discharge power supply configured to apply a voltage between the first and second electrodes to generate a plasma induced flow having a flow direction parallel to the flow direction of the airflow for controlling flow of the airflow on the surface of the downstream side structure portion, wherein the voltage is applied according to a pulse modulation frequency or an alternating voltage frequency that causes a dominant frequency of the vortex flow discharged from the vortex shedding structure portion to converge with the pulse modulation frequency or the alternating voltage frequency, characterised in that the pulse modulation frequency or the alternating voltage frequency is set equal to the dominant frequency.
Apparatus for frothing milk, particularly for a coffee machine, comprising: - a container adapted to contain milk to be frothed; - a steam source; - a steam ejector device comprising a first inlet line in fluid communication with said container and a second inlet line in fluid communication with said steam source, said steam ejector device being configured to inject steam into said milk to be frothed to obtain a milk and steam mixture, said steam ejector device comprising an outlet line of said milk and steam mixture; characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: - an air intake in fluid communication with said outlet line of said steam ejector device; - a pump, placed downstream of said steam ejector device, configured to suck said mixture of milk and steam and air coming from said outlet line of said steam ejector device, said pump being adapted to form a froth of said mixture of milk and steam and to deliver said froth along a delivery line. - a container adapted to contain milk to be frothed; - a steam source; - a steam ejector device comprising a first inlet line in fluid communication with said container and a second inlet line in fluid communication with said steam source, said steam ejector device being configured to inject steam into said milk to be frothed to obtain a milk and steam mixture, said steam ejector device comprising an outlet line of said milk and steam mixture; - an air intake in fluid communication with said outlet line of said steam ejector device; - a pump, placed downstream of said steam ejector device, configured to suck said mixture of milk and steam and air coming from said outlet line of said steam ejector device, said pump being adapted to form a froth of said mixture of milk and steam and to deliver said froth along a delivery line.
A receptacle assembly comprising: a conductive contact; a receptacle shell having a mating end; at least one keyway in an outer surface of the receptacle shell, wherein the keyway is configured to receive a corresponding key of a corresponding plug connector; a sensor embedded in the receptacle shell and connected to a sensor lead termination, wherein the sensor is configured to generate one or more output signals triggered by a sensor trigger of the corresponding plug connector; and a sensor lead connected to the sensor lead termination, wherein the sensor lead is configured to communicate the one or more output signals generated by the sensor to a controller. a conductive contact; a receptacle shell having a mating end; at least one keyway in an outer surface of the receptacle shell, wherein the keyway is configured to receive a corresponding key of a corresponding plug connector; a sensor embedded in the receptacle shell and connected to a sensor lead termination, wherein the sensor is configured to generate one or more output signals triggered by a sensor trigger of the corresponding plug connector; and a sensor lead connected to the sensor lead termination, wherein the sensor lead is configured to communicate the one or more output signals generated by the sensor to a controller.
An input unit capable of inputting sensor signals from a plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D), comprising: an analog-to-digital conversion unit that is disposed with respect to each of the plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D), acquires the sensor signal from each of the sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D) and converts the sensor signal into a digital signal; and characterized in that a timing control unit that is configured to control the timing at which a plurality of the analog-to-digital conversion units acquire the sensor signals for each of the analog-to-digital conversion units according to a sampling period of each of the plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D), wherein the timing control unit variably controls the sampling period of each of the plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D) for each of the sensors. an analog-to-digital conversion unit that is disposed with respect to each of the plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D), acquires the sensor signal from each of the sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D) and converts the sensor signal into a digital signal; and characterized in that a timing control unit that is configured to control the timing at which a plurality of the analog-to-digital conversion units acquire the sensor signals for each of the analog-to-digital conversion units according to a sampling period of each of the plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D), wherein the timing control unit variably controls the sampling period of each of the plurality of sensors (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D) for each of the sensors.
A method for activating application programs on a mobile device, the method comprising the following steps: receiving an application request from a device which is located outside the mobile device; identifying a transmission protocol associated with the application request; and if there are a plurality of safety entities in the mobile device which support the transmission protocol and store application programs associated with the application request, activating an application program associated with the application request in a default safety entity, characterized in that a correlation between the safety entity and the transmission protocol which it supports is stored in form of an application register table in an erasable non-volatile memory of the mobile device, the application register table includes a safety entity identification domain storing an identifier for identifying the safety entity, a protocol domain storing the type of the transmission protocol supported by each safety entity, and an application identification domain storing an identifier for identifying the application programs, for each of the application programs, the identifiers for identifying all of the safety entities containing one of the application programs are stored in a cyclic ordering selection domain, and the ordering of them represents the order in which they are selected in sequence. receiving an application request from a device which is located outside the mobile device; identifying a transmission protocol associated with the application request; and if there are a plurality of safety entities in the mobile device which support the transmission protocol and store application programs associated with the application request, activating an application program associated with the application request in a default safety entity, characterized in that a correlation between the safety entity and the transmission protocol which it supports is stored in form of an application register table in an erasable non-volatile memory of the mobile device, the application register table includes a safety entity identification domain storing an identifier for identifying the safety entity, a protocol domain storing the type of the transmission protocol supported by each safety entity, and an application identification domain storing an identifier for identifying the application programs, for each of the application programs, the identifiers for identifying all of the safety entities containing one of the application programs are stored in a cyclic ordering selection domain, and the ordering of them represents the order in which they are selected in sequence.
The compound 1- 13 C-1,1-Bis(acetoxy(methyl))-2,2'-cyclopropane, of formula said compound being enriched above natural abundance of 13 C in position 1 of the molecule.
Electromagnetic actuator assembly for a fluid injection valve comprising - a first coil and a second coil, the first and second coils (21, 22) being configured for moving an armature, - an electrical connection circuit for connecting the first and second coils (21, 22) to a power supply, and - a first external electrical connection and a second external electrical connection, the first and second external electrical connections (241, 242) being configured for connecting the electrical connection circuit to the power supply, wherein the electrical connection circuit is configured to energize the first coil without energizing the second coil in a first operating mode of the actuator assembly and to energize both the first coil and the second coil in a second operating mode of the actuator assembly, characterized in that the actuator assembly is configured to be in the first operating mode when a direct current flows from the first to the second external electrical connection and to be in the second operating mode when a direct current flows from the second to the first external electrical connection. - a first coil and a second coil, the first and second coils (21, 22) being configured for moving an armature, - an electrical connection circuit for connecting the first and second coils (21, 22) to a power supply, and - a first external electrical connection and a second external electrical connection, the first and second external electrical connections (241, 242) being configured for connecting the electrical connection circuit to the power supply,
A method of testing a closed container (105, 305) for tightness, the method comprising: connecting the closed container (105, 305) to a gas supply; filling the closed container (105, 305) with a testing gas from the gas supply; measuring, by a controller, a first leak rate of the closed container (105, 305) over a first period of time; when the first leak rate is less than a first threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as compliant; when the first leak rate is greater than the first threshold, measuring a second leak rate of the closed container (105, 305) over a second period of time; when the second leak rate is greater than a second threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as noncompliant; and when the second leak rate is less than the second threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as compliant; characterized by stabilizing the closed container (105, 305) to a first gas pressure set point and a first temperature set point prior to measuring the first leak rate. connecting the closed container (105, 305) to a gas supply; filling the closed container (105, 305) with a testing gas from the gas supply; measuring, by a controller, a first leak rate of the closed container (105, 305) over a first period of time; when the first leak rate is less than a first threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as compliant; when the first leak rate is greater than the first threshold, measuring a second leak rate of the closed container (105, 305) over a second period of time; when the second leak rate is greater than a second threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as noncompliant; and when the second leak rate is less than the second threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as compliant; measuring a second leak rate of the closed container (105, 305) over a second period of time; when the second leak rate is greater than a second threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as noncompliant; and when the second leak rate is less than the second threshold, identifying the closed container (105, 305) as compliant; characterized by stabilizing the closed container (105, 305) to a first gas pressure set point and a first temperature set point prior to measuring the first leak rate.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions for executing a method of protecting a data exchange during a handshake protocol from malicious attack, the instructions, when executed on a computing device configured with at least a black zone and a plurality of other electronic components, causing the computing device to perform the steps of: receiving a client hello message from a client; transmitting, to the client, a server hello message, wherein the server hello message comprises a certificate; receiving, from the client, a pre-master secret message encrypted with a server public key; storing the pre-master secret; protecting the black zone from malicious attacks on data by isolating hardware of the black zone from the plurality of other electronic components; calculating, using the pre-master secret, a master secret in the black zone; storing the master secret as a black key in the black zone, wherein the black key is a session key that will be used for encryption and decryption during the session, wherein if a session is suspended, the black key is encrypted in the black zone until data needs to be transmitted or received again for that session; receiving, from the client, a changed cipher specification and finished message encrypted with a session key; and transmitting, to the client, a finished message encrypted with a symmetric key to complete the handshake protocol. receiving a client hello message from a client; transmitting, to the client, a server hello message, wherein the server hello message comprises a certificate; receiving, from the client, a pre-master secret message encrypted with a server public key; storing the pre-master secret; protecting the black zone from malicious attacks on data by isolating hardware of the black zone from the plurality of other electronic components; calculating, using the pre-master secret, a master secret in the black zone; storing the master secret as a black key in the black zone, wherein the black key is a session key that will be used for encryption and decryption during the session, wherein if a session is suspended, the black key is encrypted in the black zone until data needs to be transmitted or received again for that session; receiving, from the client, a changed cipher specification and finished message encrypted with a session key; and transmitting, to the client, a finished message encrypted with a symmetric key to complete the handshake protocol.
An electrode assembly including an electrode tab (10, 11) extending from a current collector, and an electrode lead (20,21) bonded to the electrode tab (10, 11), wherein the electrode tab is coated with an electrical insulating layer, wherein the electrical insulating layer is formed at areas of the electrode tab except a connecting portion with the electrode lead, characterized in that the electrical insulating layer comprises a mixture of an inorganic filler, an aqueous binder, and a slurry stabilizer, wherein the aqueous binder is one or at least two selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, fluoro rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylenepropylene copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazenes, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, ethylene propylene diene copolymer, polyvinylpyrridine, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, latex, polyester resin, acrylic resin, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose, and wherein the slurry stabilizer is carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, or derivatives thereof, wherein the inorganic filler and the binder are contained at a weight ratio of 5:95 to 80:20, wherein the slurry stabilizer is used in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% with respect to the inorganic filler and wherein the electrical insulating layer has a thickness in a range of 5% to 50% of the active material layer.
A compound of Formula III: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; Ri is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein said phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, and cyano; R 4 is cyano, fluoroalkyl, sulfonamide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl or sulfoximinyl; R 5 is hydrogen, halo or unsubstituted alkyl; R 8 is hydrogen, hydroxy, unsubstituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkoxy or amino; R 9 is hydrogen, unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl or unsubstituted alkynyl; or R 8 and R 9 in combination form oxo or oxime; and each of R 10 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, hydroxy, and unsubstituted-alkyl; or two R 10 and the carbon atom(s) they are attached to form a 3- to 8-membered unsubstituted cycloalkyl or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl. n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; Ri is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein said phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, and cyano; R 4 is cyano, fluoroalkyl, sulfonamide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl or sulfoximinyl; R 5 is hydrogen, halo or unsubstituted alkyl; R 8 is hydrogen, hydroxy, unsubstituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkoxy or amino; R 9 is hydrogen, unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl or unsubstituted alkynyl; or R 8 and R 9 in combination form oxo or oxime; and each of R 10 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, hydroxy, and unsubstituted-alkyl; or two R 10 and the carbon atom(s) they are attached to form a 3- to 8-membered unsubstituted cycloalkyl or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl.
Backing plate for a brake pad of a disc brake, to be used preferably in commercial vehicles such as trucks, buses, trailers and semi-trailers, wherein the backing plate comprises a hollow metal structure having empty areas, extending throughout the thickness of said backing plate, that are filled by a filling material,, wherein the hollow structure of the backing plate is divided into two symmetrical parts separated by a central vertical rod, and wherein each of these parts is provided with a structural reinforcement arranged in the middle region, characterized in that each structural reinforcement has a "X" shape shape which is positioned so that in use it is located in the region of operation of a corresponding piston of the brake system and in that said filling material is a polymeric matrix composite which is adapted to be directly molded with a friction material.
A method of additively manufacturing a fiber preform article, comprising: dispensing an additive manufacturing fiber tow (10,50,60,80) in a fiber preform article configuration, the additive manufacturing fiber tow (10,50,60,80) including a bundle (12,52,62,84) of plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86) and bindments (16,56,66,88) interposed among the plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86), the bindments (16,56,66,88) establishing plural interstitial regions (20,58,68,89,90) among the plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86); and fixing the bindments (16,56,66,88) with the elongate fibers to hold the additive manufacturing fiber tow (10,50,60,80) in the fiber preform article configuration with the plural interstitial regions (20,58,68,89,90) among the plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86). dispensing an additive manufacturing fiber tow (10,50,60,80) in a fiber preform article configuration, the additive manufacturing fiber tow (10,50,60,80) including a bundle (12,52,62,84) of plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86) and bindments (16,56,66,88) interposed among the plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86), the bindments (16,56,66,88) establishing plural interstitial regions (20,58,68,89,90) among the plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86); and fixing the bindments (16,56,66,88) with the elongate fibers to hold the additive manufacturing fiber tow (10,50,60,80) in the fiber preform article configuration with the plural interstitial regions (20,58,68,89,90) among the plural elongate fibers (14,54,64,86).