mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of designing a memory cell comprising an MTJ structure coupled to an access transistor, the method comprising: using a computer program to: determine a switching current ratio of the MTJstructure that reduces a source-loading effect of the memory cell, the switching current ratio representing a ratio of: a first switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state; to a second switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state; and adjust a design of at least one layer of the MTJ structure to modify an offset magnetic field that is incident to a free layer of the MTJ structure, such that the offset magnetic field causes the MTJ structure to exhibit the switching current ratio. using a computer program to: determine a switching current ratio of the MTJstructure that reduces a source-loading effect of the memory cell, the switching current ratio representing a ratio of: a first switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state; to a second switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state; and adjust a design of at least one layer of the MTJ structure to modify an offset magnetic field that is incident to a free layer of the MTJ structure, such that the offset magnetic field causes the MTJ structure to exhibit the switching current ratio. determine a switching current ratio of the MTJstructure that reduces a source-loading effect of the memory cell, the switching current ratio representing a ratio of: a first switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state; to a second switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state; and a first switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state; to a second switching current density required to switch the MTJ structure from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state; and adjust a design of at least one layer of the MTJ structure to modify an offset magnetic field that is incident to a free layer of the MTJ structure, such that the offset magnetic field causes the MTJ structure to exhibit the switching current ratio.
Surimi food product similar to fresh pasta characterized in that it comprises: - surimi, - salt, - 4-10% of a thickening agent selected from starch, flour, fecula and a mixture thereof, and - 3-12% (w/w t) of vegetable oil, wherein the total protein content is between 8% and 14% (w/w t), the total carbohydrate content is between 3% and 10% (w/w t) and moisture is between 63 and 75% (w/w t), and wherein the food product is a ready-to-eat food product. - surimi, - salt, - 4-10% of a thickening agent selected from starch, flour, fecula and a mixture thereof, and - 3-12% (w/w t) of vegetable oil,
Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, preferably for a vehicle, comprising at least one exhaust gas-carrying component (12, 18) with a catalyst coating (20, 22), wherein the catalyst coating (20, 22) comprises a basic material layer (24, 26) and a catalytically active material layer (28, 30) on the basic material layer (24, 26), wherein the basic material layer (24, 26) and the catalytically active material layer (28, 30) are made of the same construction material and are made with mutually different crystalline structures, characterized in that the construction material of the basic material layer (24, 26) is titanium oxide with a rutile crystalline structure and the construction material of the catalytically active material layer (28, 30) is titanium oxide with a anatase crystalline structure.
A formulation comprising: (i) one or more reactive components that can form a bonded layer on a surface in which the bonded layer comprises an array of compounds each compound having one end bound to a surface and an opposite end extending away from the surface; (ii) an acid catalyst; (iii) a solvent; and (iv) a lubricant, wherein the one or more reactive components are selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane, di-alkoxy silane, tri-alkoxy silane or combinations thereof and react with exposed hydroxyl groups on the surface to form the bonded layer, and wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of at least about 2 mm 2 /s when measured at 25°C. wherein the one or more reactive components are selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane, di-alkoxy silane, tri-alkoxy silane or combinations thereof and react with exposed hydroxyl groups on the surface to form the bonded layer, and wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of at least about 2 mm 2 /s when measured at 25°C.
A multiplex assay system comprising: an article supporting solid-phase assays, said article comprising a rigid planar substrate and comprising two or more different liquid containment regions (26, 28, 30), each liquid containment region comprising at least one analysis region that can be interrogated optically, each analysis region having one or more binding partners associated with a surface of the substrate, wherein said binding partners bind one or more analytes present in a sample in the liquid containment region (26, 28, 30), wherein for at least one liquid containment region (26, 28, 30), the one or more analytes is selected from the group consisting of prostate specific antigen, free PSA, complexed-PSA, pro-PSA and human kallikrein protein; and an optical device (36, 38) configured to supply collimated light to illuminate an analysis region of the two or more liquid containment regions (26, 28, 30) and detect light from the illuminated analysis region. an article supporting solid-phase assays, said article comprising a rigid planar substrate and comprising two or more different liquid containment regions (26, 28, 30), each liquid containment region comprising at least one analysis region that can be interrogated optically, each analysis region having one or more binding partners associated with a surface of the substrate, wherein said binding partners bind one or more analytes present in a sample in the liquid containment region (26, 28, 30), wherein for at least one liquid containment region (26, 28, 30), the one or more analytes is selected from the group consisting of prostate specific antigen, free PSA, complexed-PSA, pro-PSA and human kallikrein protein; and an optical device (36, 38) configured to supply collimated light to illuminate an analysis region of the two or more liquid containment regions (26, 28, 30) and detect light from the illuminated analysis region.
Furnace comprising a heat exchanger for cooling the flue gases of the furnace and heating the surrounding room air, the heat exchanger having, in a housing, a flue gas inlet for the flue gas of the furnace, and a convection tube being arranged within the housing, with dividers and baffles being arranged between the inner faces of the housing and the outer face of the convection tube, characterised in that the flue gas is guided helically around the convection tube within the housing to at least one flue gas outlet.
Internal combustion engine system, comprising an internal combustion engine and an exhaust gas recirculation circuit (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) connecting an exhaust manifold of the engine to an intake manifold of the engine, the circuit comprising: - at least one reed valve, - an EGR valve, that is arranged downstream of the reed valve on the path of exhaust gas flowing from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold, - an EGR line connecting the reed valve to the EGR valve, - a bypass line for gas, connecting the EGR line to an exhaust line of the engine, characterized in that the system further includes: - control means (20, 40, 42) for controlling the flow of gas discharged through the bypass line, - the control means include an electromechanically operated discharge valve. - at least one reed valve, - an EGR valve, that is arranged downstream of the reed valve on the path of exhaust gas flowing from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold, - an EGR line connecting the reed valve to the EGR valve, - a bypass line for gas, connecting the EGR line to an exhaust line of the engine, characterized in that the system further includes: - control means (20, 40, 42) for controlling the flow of gas discharged through the bypass line, - the control means include an electromechanically operated discharge valve.
An analog recording medium disc that has at least one first face including at least one read layer and at least one first label, characterized in that it comprises at least one radio frequency identification device, the radio frequency identification device comprising at least one contactless electronic chip that is associated with an antenna, the antenna being printed directly onto a face of the label, and this label being held within the material that constitutes the disc.
Cartridge for insertion and centrifugation in a centrifuge, said cartridge having a first drum, which has a first chamber, and a displacement device, which is designed to rotate the first drum about the center axis thereof so as to thus selectively connect the first chamber to a second or a third chamber (120, 122, 132, 136) so as to conduct liquid, gas and/or particles, wherein the displacement device has an actuator for rotating the first drum about the center axis, wherein the actuator is operated electrically or by pressure, or having a first drum, which has a first and a second chamber (124, 126), and a displacement device, which is designed to rotate the first drum about the center axis thereof so as to thus selectively connect the first chamber to a third chamber or the second chamber to the third chamber so as to conduct liquid, gas and/or particles, wherein the displacement device has an actuator for rotating the first drum about the center axis, wherein the actuator is operated electrically or by pressure.
Adapter for mounting a capsule-type ultrasonic measurement cell, having a measurement channel equipped with ultrasonic sensors, intended to be mounted on a tank having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe of aligned type, wherein the rectilinear and aligned inlet pipe and outlet pipe lead directly into the interior of the tank, this additional adapter connecting said inlet pipe to the inlet of said measurement channel and said outlet pipe to the outlet of said measurement channel, and having a bent tubular channel intended to be connected to the mouth of said inlet pipe and to the inlet of said measurement channel, and having a second bent tubular channel intended to be connected to the mouth of said outlet pipe and to the outlet of said measurement channel, said adapter being characterized in that said bent channels (6A, 6B) are curved channels having a perfectly progressive shape, with, at one of their ends, a circular section corresponding to and close to the section of the inlet and outlet pipes (3A, 3B) of the tank and, at the other of their ends, an oblong section corresponding to and close to the section of the inlet and outlet orifices (1E, 1F) of the measurement cell, this circular section being greater than this oblong section.
A method for receiving a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, signal by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system supporting a coordinated multi-point, CoMP, operation, the method comprising: determining (S1220, S1230, S1240) a start symbol index of the PDSCH in a downlink subframe; and receiving the PDSCH signal based on the start symbol index, wherein the PDSCH is scheduled by downlink control information, DCI, and characterized in that, wherein when the DCI is configured according to DCI format 1A, and the downlink subframe is a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN, subframe, the start symbol index is determined according to a PDSCH start symbol value contained in a lowest indexed PDSCH resource element mapping and Quasi co-location Indicator, PQI, parameter set configured by a higher layer, and wherein when the DCI is configured according to the DCI format 1A, the DCI format 1A is received through an enhanced physical downlink control channel, EPDCCH, and the downlink subframe is a non-MBSFN subframe, the start symbol index determined for the PDSCH equals to an EPDCCH start symbol value. determining (S1220, S1230, S1240) a start symbol index of the PDSCH in a downlink subframe; and receiving the PDSCH signal based on the start symbol index, wherein the PDSCH is scheduled by downlink control information, DCI, and characterized in that, wherein when the DCI is configured according to DCI format 1A, and the downlink subframe is a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN, subframe, the start symbol index is determined according to a PDSCH start symbol value contained in a lowest indexed PDSCH resource element mapping and Quasi co-location Indicator, PQI, parameter set configured by a higher layer, and wherein when the DCI is configured according to the DCI format 1A, the DCI format 1A is received through an enhanced physical downlink control channel, EPDCCH, and the downlink subframe is a non-MBSFN subframe, the start symbol index determined for the PDSCH equals to an EPDCCH start symbol value.
A DNA production method, the method comprising: preparing a reaction solution containing two or more types of DNA fragments, a protein having RecA family recombinase activity and a linear double-stranded DNA-specific 3'→5' exonuclease, and producing linear or circular DNA in the reaction solution by joining the two or more types of DNA fragments to each other at regions having homologous base sequences or regions having complementary base sequences. preparing a reaction solution containing two or more types of DNA fragments, a protein having RecA family recombinase activity and a linear double-stranded DNA-specific 3'→5' exonuclease, and producing linear or circular DNA in the reaction solution by joining the two or more types of DNA fragments to each other at regions having homologous base sequences or regions having complementary base sequences.
A targeted agent that selectively blocks CD47 binding to SIRPα, for use in the treatment of small cell lung cancer in a patient, by administering: (i) the targeted agent that selectively blocks CD47 binding to SIRPα in combination with (ii) an antibody that specifically binds to one or more cell surface antigens on lung cancer cells, wherein the agent that selectively blocks CD47 binding to SIRPα is: (a) an antibody that specifically binds to CD47, (b) an antibody that specifically binds to SIRPα, or (c) a soluble SIRPα polypeptide, and wherein the one or more cell-surface antigens on lung cancer cells are selected from EpCAM, CD24, CD166, CD56, CD326, CD298, CD29, CD63, CD9, CD164, CD99, CD46, CD59, CD57 and CD165. (i) the targeted agent that selectively blocks CD47 binding to SIRPα in combination with (ii) an antibody that specifically binds to one or more cell surface antigens on lung cancer cells, wherein the agent that selectively blocks CD47 binding to SIRPα is: (a) an antibody that specifically binds to CD47, (b) an antibody that specifically binds to SIRPα, or (c) a soluble SIRPα polypeptide, and wherein the one or more cell-surface antigens on lung cancer cells are selected from EpCAM, CD24, CD166, CD56, CD326, CD298, CD29, CD63, CD9, CD164, CD99, CD46, CD59, CD57 and CD165. (a) an antibody that specifically binds to CD47, (b) an antibody that specifically binds to SIRPα, or (c) a soluble SIRPα polypeptide,
A device for stabilizing a cervix of a uterus during pregnancy comprising: a cervical cup configured to receive a cervix extending from a uterus that is carrying a fetus, the cervix comprising a cervical canal and an outer surface extending from a vaginal wall into a vagina, the cervical cup comprising a cervical cup lip surrounding a void that is larger than an outer dimension of the cervix so that the cervical cup surrounds but does not engage the outer surface of the cervix between an entry of the cervix into the vagina and the opening of the cervical canal; a core portion comprising a vent that is fluidly coupled to the cervical cup; and at least one bladder portion coupled to the core portion characterised in that the at least one bladder portion is located at a position such that the at least one bladder portion does not contact the cervical cup when the at least one bladder portion is in an inflated state. a cervical cup configured to receive a cervix extending from a uterus that is carrying a fetus, the cervix comprising a cervical canal and an outer surface extending from a vaginal wall into a vagina, the cervical cup comprising a cervical cup lip surrounding a void that is larger than an outer dimension of the cervix so that the cervical cup surrounds but does not engage the outer surface of the cervix between an entry of the cervix into the vagina and the opening of the cervical canal; a core portion comprising a vent that is fluidly coupled to the cervical cup; and at least one bladder portion coupled to the core portion characterised in that the at least one bladder portion is located at a position such that the at least one bladder portion does not contact the cervical cup when the at least one bladder portion is in an inflated state.
Amphiphilic alkoxylated polyethylene/-propylene imine copolymers, comprising in condensed form repeating units of monomer, optionally monomer, and/or optionally monomer, wherein monomer is represented by the formula monomer is represented by the formula and monomer is represented by the formula wherein m is in the range from 1 to 4, I is in the range from 1 to 3, k is 0 or 1, o is 0 or 1, and R is a C1 to C18 alkyl moiety, and wherein each NH-functional group has been directly linked by a covalent bond to an alkoxy chain of the composition -(A 1 O) a -(A 2 O) b -(A 3 O) c -R', wherein A 1 is C3-C12 alkylene, a is from 0 to 2, A 2 is ethylene, b is from 5 to 50, A 3 is 1,2-propylene, c is from 5 to 50, R' is selected from H or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein the alkyleneoxy units are preferably attached as block structures. monomer is represented by the formula monomer is represented by the formula and monomer is represented by the formula wherein m is in the range from 1 to 4, I is in the range from 1 to 3, k is 0 or 1, o is 0 or 1, and R is a C1 to C18 alkyl moiety, and wherein each NH-functional group has been directly linked by a covalent bond to an alkoxy chain of the composition -(A 1 O) a -(A 2 O) b -(A 3 O) c -R', wherein A 1 is C3-C12 alkylene, a is from 0 to 2, A 2 is ethylene, b is from 5 to 50, A 3 is 1,2-propylene, c is from 5 to 50, R' is selected from H or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein the alkyleneoxy units are preferably attached as block structures.
A cartridge (2, 102) for use in an aerosol-generating system, the cartridge comprising: a first compartment (10, 110) having a first air inlet (20, 120) and a first air outlet (26, 126), the first compartment (10, 110) containing a nicotine source comprising a first carrier material (12, 112) impregnated with between 1 milligram and 40 milligrams of nicotine; and a second compartment (14, 114) having a second air inlet (22, 122) and a second air outlet (28, 128), the second compartment (14, 114) containing a lactic acid source comprising a second carrier material (16, 116) impregnated with between 2 milligrams and 60 milligrams of lactic acid. a first compartment (10, 110) having a first air inlet (20, 120) and a first air outlet (26, 126), the first compartment (10, 110) containing a nicotine source comprising a first carrier material (12, 112) impregnated with between 1 milligram and 40 milligrams of nicotine; and a second compartment (14, 114) having a second air inlet (22, 122) and a second air outlet (28, 128), the second compartment (14, 114) containing a lactic acid source comprising a second carrier material (16, 116) impregnated with between 2 milligrams and 60 milligrams of lactic acid.
A device to shape a light beam to have an intensity distribution having a substantially zero intensity along its beam axis comprising a first plate of transparent material of a first composition and a first thickness (1, 6) through which a first portion of said beam passes, a second plate of transparent material of a second composition and second thickness (3, 8) through which a second portion of said beam passes, so that for at least two wavelengths, the transmitted portion of said beams have the same relative phase shift, wherein said relative phase shift is substantially a half a wavelength, a third plate of transparent material of a third composition and third thickness, through which a third portion of said beams passes, so that for at least two wavelengths, the transmitted portions of said beam has a phase shift of one quarter wavelength relative to the beam transmitted through said first plate and/or said second plate, and a fourth plate of transparent material of a fourth composition and fourth thickness (4, 5), through which a fourth portion of said beams passes, so that for at least two wavelengths, the transmitted portions of said beam have a phase shift of half a wavelength relative to the beam transmitted through the third plate, wherein said first, second, third and fourth plates are arrayed around the beam axis, and wherein said first, second, third and fourth plates are made either as a single layer of one of two different transparent materials or as a two layer sandwich, each layer of which consists of one of these same two different transparent materials.
Method for targeted component-zone-specific heat treatment of a steel component, wherein, in the steel component, a primarily austenitic microstructure, from which a predominantly martensitic microstructure is able to be formed by way of quenching, is able to be established in one or more first regions, and a predominantly bainitic microstructure is established in one or more second regions, characterized in that the steel component is firstly heated in a furnace to a temperature above the AC3 temperature, so that the microstructure of the steel component is transformed completely into austenite, and the steel component is then transferred to a treatment station and, in the treatment station, the one or more second regions of the steel component are cooled during a treatment time t B to a cooling stop temperature θ 2, wherein, during a dwell time t 150 in the treatment station, no active heating of the second region(s) takes place, and wherein an increase in the temperature of the second region(s) during the dwell time t 150 in the treatment station as a result of recalescence is not prevented and, during the dwell time t 150, the one or more first regions of the steel component do not fall below a temperature below which insufficient formation of martensite during a subsequent press-hardening process would be expected.
Use of an additive for recycle in a foamed state in a production method of a recycled hot asphalt mixture; wherein the additive for recycle is at least one of a petroleum-based additive for recycle, a mineral-based additive for recycle, a mineral oil-based additive for recycle, and an animal/plant oil-based additive for recycle.