mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A transmitter device having a modulator for generating a signal that includes a plurality of chirps, each chirp being limited in time between an initial instant ( T 0), at which the signal has an initial instantaneous frequency ( f 0) and an initial phase ( φ 0); and a final instant ( T 1) at which the signal has a final instantaneous frequency ( f 1) and a final phase ( φ 1), the phase of the signal being essentially continuous, whereby the modulator can generate at least base chirps, for which the frequency rises from the initial instant to the final instant according to a predetermined base chirp function; modulated chirps, whose instantaneous frequencies vary according to one of a plurality of a functions that are cyclical shifts of said base chirp function, the transmitter being operatively arranged to encode a set of digital input data into a succession of modulated chirps, whereby said digital input data are encoded according to a Gray code into codewords (320, 321, 322) having a plurality of bits, and having an interleaver that distributes the bits ( C 00,... C nn) of each codeword into a series of digital modulation values ( S 0,... S 7), at different bit positions, and to synthesize a series of modulated chirps whose cyclical shifts are determined by the modulation values, wherein the series of modulated chirps are embedded in data frames having a preamble with unmodulated chirps for the detection of an incoming signal, and frequency synchronization symbols that are complex conjugate of base symbols, or chirps exhibiting a frequency variation that is faster, or slower, than that of the base chirps.
A compound of formula wherein Ar is phenyl, pyridinyl, 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxinyl, 1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one, pyrazinyl, isoxazol-3-yl, imidazolyl, thiophenyl or pyrimidinyl; R is C 1-7 -alkyl or C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen; R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-7 -alkoxy, C 1-7 -alkyl and C 1-7 -alkoxy substituted by halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-7 -alkyl; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-7 -alkyl, C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, C 1-7 -alkoxy, C 1-7 -alkoxy substituted by halogen, O(CH 2) m O(CH 2) m O-C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, cyano, C 1-7 -alkoxy substituted by hydroxy, C 1-7 -alkenyloxy, C OH, heterocycloalkyl selected from morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or pyrrolidin-2-one, or is heteroaryl selected from imidazolyl substituted by C 1-7 -alkyl, or is NR'R" and R'/R" are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl or -C - C 1-7 -alkyl; or is -C NR 4 R 5 and R 4 is hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl and R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-7 -alkyl, C 1-7 -alkenyl, -(CH 2) m O-C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, -(CH 2) n -phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, -CH 2) m NHC -C 1-7 -alkyl, or -(CH 2) m NH 2, or R 4 and R 5 may form together with the N-atom to which they are attached a piperidine or azetidine ring, which may be substituted by halogen; or is -C O-C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen; n is 1 or 2; m is 1, 2 or 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers thereof. Ar is phenyl, pyridinyl, 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxinyl, 1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one, pyrazinyl, isoxazol-3-yl, imidazolyl, thiophenyl or pyrimidinyl; R is C 1-7 -alkyl or C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen; R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-7 -alkoxy, C 1-7 -alkyl and C 1-7 -alkoxy substituted by halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-7 -alkyl; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-7 -alkyl, C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, C 1-7 -alkoxy, C 1-7 -alkoxy substituted by halogen, O(CH 2) m O(CH 2) m O-C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, cyano, C 1-7 -alkoxy substituted by hydroxy, C 1-7 -alkenyloxy, C OH, heterocycloalkyl selected from morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl or pyrrolidin-2-one, or is heteroaryl selected from imidazolyl substituted by C 1-7 -alkyl, or is NR'R" and R'/R" are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl or -C - C 1-7 -alkyl; or is -C NR 4 R 5 and R 4 is hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl and R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-7 -alkyl, C 1-7 -alkenyl, -(CH 2) m O-C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen, -(CH 2) n -phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, -CH 2) m NHC -C 1-7 -alkyl, or -(CH 2) m NH 2, or R 4 and R 5 may form together with the N-atom to which they are attached a piperidine or azetidine ring, which may be substituted by halogen; or is -C O-C 1-7 -alkyl substituted by halogen; n is 1 or 2; m is 1, 2 or 3;
Isolated nucleotide sequence encoding a resistance protein that is able to confer resistance to Phytophthora infestans when expressed in a plant, wherein said nucleotide sequence encodes the protein depicted in Fig. 11 or a nucleotide sequence that codes for a protein that has an identity of at least 95% with the protein depicted in Fig. 11, preferably wherein said sequence is the part, which is coding for a protein in the sequence of Fig 10.
A tool holder (10, 100) for releasably securing an insert, comprising: a tool holder body including an insert-receiving pocket formed at a forward end thereof, the tool holder body further including a clamp-securing bore having a central axis forming an angle with respect to a plane of the tool holder body, and a pin-receiving bore having a central axis formed at an angle with respect to the plane of the tool holder body; a clamp arranged on the tool holder body, the clamp including a top surface, a forward lower face and a rearward lower face, and an aperture formed therethrough, the clamp including a nose portion with a downward extending nub, and a clamp screw capable of being inserted through the aperture of the clamp and at least partially received in the clamp-securing bore of the tool holder body to bring the clamp into pressing engagement with the insert, the clamp screw including a head portion having a lower face, wherein only the nub of the nose portion of the clamp engages a rearward inside surface of a mounting bore of the insert, and wherein only a forward end of the lower face of the head portion of the clamp screw engages the top surface of the clamp when the clamp is brought into pressing engagement with the insert, characterised in that the nose portion includes a forward lower face, a rearward lower face and a pivot point between the forward lower face and the rearward lower face, wherein the clamp pivots about the pivot point when the clamp is brought into pressing engagement with the insert. a tool holder body including an insert-receiving pocket formed at a forward end thereof, the tool holder body further including a clamp-securing bore having a central axis forming an angle with respect to a plane of the tool holder body, and a pin-receiving bore having a central axis formed at an angle with respect to the plane of the tool holder body; a clamp arranged on the tool holder body, the clamp including a top surface, a forward lower face and a rearward lower face, and an aperture formed therethrough, the clamp including a nose portion with a downward extending nub, and a clamp screw capable of being inserted through the aperture of the clamp and at least partially received in the clamp-securing bore of the tool holder body to bring the clamp into pressing engagement with the insert, the clamp screw including a head portion having a lower face, wherein only the nub of the nose portion of the clamp engages a rearward inside surface of a mounting bore of the insert, and wherein only a forward end of the lower face of the head portion of the clamp screw engages the top surface of the clamp when the clamp is brought into pressing engagement with the insert, characterised in that the nose portion includes a forward lower face, a rearward lower face and a pivot point between the forward lower face and the rearward lower face, wherein the clamp pivots about the pivot point when the clamp is brought into pressing engagement with the insert.
An electromagnetic actuator comprising: a stator comprising a stator frame having an axial direction, the stator frame comprising: a magnetic member; a base; a piston configured to reciprocate within the stator frame in the axial direction; the actuator characterized by: the base being separated by an air gap in the axial direction from the magnetic member and positioned so that magnetic flux extending through the magnetic member also extends through the base; keying means configured both to suspend the base with respect to the magnetic member and thereby provide the air gap and to absorb energy when the piston strikes the base, wherein the stator frame further comprises a flux transfer flange configured to concentrate magnetic flux extending through the magnetic member in a radial direction into the base. a stator comprising a stator frame having an axial direction, the stator frame comprising: a magnetic member; a base; a magnetic member; a base; a piston configured to reciprocate within the stator frame in the axial direction; the actuator characterized by: the base being separated by an air gap in the axial direction from the magnetic member and positioned so that magnetic flux extending through the magnetic member also extends through the base; keying means configured both to suspend the base with respect to the magnetic member and thereby provide the air gap and to absorb energy when the piston strikes the base, wherein the stator frame further comprises a flux transfer flange configured to concentrate magnetic flux extending through the magnetic member in a radial direction into the base. the base being separated by an air gap in the axial direction from the magnetic member and positioned so that magnetic flux extending through the magnetic member also extends through the base; keying means configured both to suspend the base with respect to the magnetic member and thereby provide the air gap and to absorb energy when the piston strikes the base, wherein the stator frame further comprises a flux transfer flange configured to concentrate magnetic flux extending through the magnetic member in a radial direction into the base.
A method comprising: placing a thermoset composite charge within a die cavity of an induction tool, wherein the induction tool comprises a first tooling die and a second tooling die movable with respect to each other, and wherein the first tooling die and the second tooling die form the die cavity, the first tooling die and the second tooling die comprising a plurality of stacked metal sheets (122, 126), a plurality of air gaps (124, 128) defined between adjacent stacked metal sheets; heating the thermoset composite charge within the die cavity to a forming temperature using a second smart susceptor material within the die cavity; moving the thermoset composite charge within the die cavity towards a first smart susceptor surface connected to the first tooling die after heating the thermoset composite charge to the forming temperature; applying pressure to the thermoset composite charge using a flexible membrane to conform the thermoset composite charge to the first smart susceptor surface; and heating the thermoset composite charge to a curing temperature using the first smart susceptor surface. placing a thermoset composite charge within a die cavity of an induction tool, wherein the induction tool comprises a first tooling die and a second tooling die movable with respect to each other, and wherein the first tooling die and the second tooling die form the die cavity, the first tooling die and the second tooling die comprising a plurality of stacked metal sheets (122, 126), a plurality of air gaps (124, 128) defined between adjacent stacked metal sheets; heating the thermoset composite charge within the die cavity to a forming temperature using a second smart susceptor material within the die cavity; moving the thermoset composite charge within the die cavity towards a first smart susceptor surface connected to the first tooling die after heating the thermoset composite charge to the forming temperature; applying pressure to the thermoset composite charge using a flexible membrane to conform the thermoset composite charge to the first smart susceptor surface; and heating the thermoset composite charge to a curing temperature using the first smart susceptor surface.
An austenitic steel having excellent machinability and ultra-low temperature toughness in a weld heat-affected zone, the austenitic steel having a composition consisting of: 15 wt% to 35 wt% of manganese (Mn); carbon satisfying 23.6C+Mn≥28 and 33.5C-Mn≤23; 5 wt% or less (excluding 0 wt%) of copper (Cu); chromium (Cr) satisfying 28.5C+4.4Cr≤57 (excluding 0 wt%); 0.5 wt% or less of niobium (Nb); 1 wt% or less of Nitrogen; and iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder, wherein the steel optionally further consists of: 0.03 wt% to 0.1 wt% of sulfur; and 0.001 wt% to 0.01 wt% of calcium (Ca), wherein the steel optionally further consists of: one or more of 0.5 wt% or less of titanium (Ti), and 0.5 wt% or less of vanadium, wherein a Charpy impact value of a weld heat-affected zone at -196°C is 41 J or more. 15 wt% to 35 wt% of manganese (Mn); carbon satisfying 23.6C+Mn≥28 and 33.5C-Mn≤23; 5 wt% or less (excluding 0 wt%) of copper (Cu); chromium (Cr) satisfying 28.5C+4.4Cr≤57 (excluding 0 wt%); 0.5 wt% or less of niobium (Nb); 1 wt% or less of Nitrogen; and iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder, wherein the steel optionally further consists of: 0.03 wt% to 0.1 wt% of sulfur; and 0.001 wt% to 0.01 wt% of calcium (Ca), 0.03 wt% to 0.1 wt% of sulfur; and 0.001 wt% to 0.01 wt% of calcium (Ca), wherein the steel optionally further consists of: one or more of 0.5 wt% or less of titanium (Ti), and 0.5 wt% or less of vanadium, wherein a Charpy impact value of a weld heat-affected zone at -196°C is 41 J or more. one or more of 0.5 wt% or less of titanium (Ti), and 0.5 wt% or less of vanadium, wherein a Charpy impact value of a weld heat-affected zone at -196°C is 41 J or more.
Antiwear layer of an iron alloy composition on a brake disc brake contact surface made of an aluminium alloy, characterised in that the composition comprises 0.5 to 2 % w/w C, 3 to 13 % w/w Al and optionally 0.5 to 5 % w/w Cr and/or 0.05 to 0.5 % w/w Si, 0.5 to 5 % w/w Mn and/or 0.5 to 5 % w/w Ni and/or 0.1 to 3 % w/w W, V, Nb and/or B each and a rest of Fe- and steel-typical traces of contaminant to complete the 100 % w/w. 0.5 to 2 % w/w C, 3 to 13 % w/w Al and 0.5 to 5 % w/w Cr and/or 0.05 to 0.5 % w/w Si, 0.5 to 5 % w/w Mn and/or 0.5 to 5 % w/w Ni and/or 0.1 to 3 % w/w W, V, Nb and/or B each and a rest of Fe- and steel-typical traces of contaminant to complete the 100 % w/w.
An arrangement (101, 201, 601) for optically measuring the surface, of a glossy target object (106, 206), comprising: - a diffusive, semi-transparent illumination structure (102, 202, 302) defining a hollow, -surface shape configured to surround the target object at least partially, the surface being further provided with at least two, pinhole-like apertures (212, 712), - a number of light sources optically coupled to the illumination structure for illuminating the target object via the surface of the illumination structure, - at least two imaging devices (104, 204), each configured to image the target object via an aperture of said at least two apertures, and - a control entity configured to instruct said number of light sources to form a sequence of predetermined illumination patterns on the surface of the illumination structure to illuminate the target object with said patterns projected via said surface, to instruct the at least two imaging devices, each configured to image the target object via a dedicated pinhole-type opening, to obtain an image of the target object relative to each illumination pattern, and to derive, through the utilization of said patterns utilized and images obtained, a predetermined surface-related property of the target object. - a diffusive, semi-transparent illumination structure (102, 202, 302) defining a hollow, -surface shape configured to surround the target object at least partially, the surface being further provided with at least two, pinhole-like apertures (212, 712), - a number of light sources optically coupled to the illumination structure for illuminating the target object via the surface of the illumination structure, - at least two imaging devices (104, 204), each configured to image the target object via an aperture of said at least two apertures, and - a control entity configured to instruct said number of light sources to form a sequence of predetermined illumination patterns on the surface of the illumination structure to illuminate the target object with said patterns projected via said surface, to instruct the at least two imaging devices, each configured to image the target object via a dedicated pinhole-type opening, to obtain an image of the target object relative to each illumination pattern, and to derive, through the utilization of said patterns utilized and images obtained, a predetermined surface-related property of the target object.
A personal identification system for performing personal identification based on individual identification information, comprising: a biological information registration means for registering calibration information comprising a reflection characteristic of a cornea region including a color gamut of an iris of an eye of a user; a pattern generation information acquisition means for acquiring the registered calibration information to determine a color palette, wherein colors included in the color palette are determined depending on the calibration information; a generation means for generating a display pattern that is a combination pattern of sequentially-changing colors, wherein colors included in the display pattern are determined from the color palette; an output means for outputting the generated display pattern for display; a photographing means for acquiring, during the output for display output, a plurality of images obtained by photographing an eye of a user; an estimation means for estimating a display pattern based on the color gamuts of cornea regions of the eye included in the respective acquired plurality of images; and a decision means for deciding, when the conformity is found between the estimated display pattern and the outputted display pattern for display, that the user is not an identity theft. a biological information registration means for registering calibration information comprising a reflection characteristic of a cornea region including a color gamut of an iris of an eye of a user; a pattern generation information acquisition means for acquiring the registered calibration information to determine a color palette, wherein colors included in the color palette are determined depending on the calibration information; a generation means for generating a display pattern that is a combination pattern of sequentially-changing colors, wherein colors included in the display pattern are determined from the color palette; an output means for outputting the generated display pattern for display; a photographing means for acquiring, during the output for display output, a plurality of images obtained by photographing an eye of a user; an estimation means for estimating a display pattern based on the color gamuts of cornea regions of the eye included in the respective acquired plurality of images; and a decision means for deciding, when the conformity is found between the estimated display pattern and the outputted display pattern for display, that the user is not an identity theft.
An atomizer comprising: a mixing chamber for mixing spray fluid and spray medium; a spray fluid flow passage for supplying the spray fluid into the mixing chamber; a spray medium flow passage (25, 26) for supplying the spray medium into the mixing chamber; and outlet holes (23a, 23b) for spraying a mixed fluid of the spray fluid and the spray medium which have been mixed in the mixing chamber to the outside, wherein the spray medium flow passage (25, 26) includes a first spray medium supply holes (28a, 28b) for supplying the spray medium into the mixing chamber, and a second spray medium supply holes (29a, 29b) for supplying the spray medium into a region located more downstream than the first spray medium supply holes (28a, 28b) in the mixing chamber; and wherein the second spray medium supply holes (29a, 29b) serve to supply the spray medium to a region around the outlet holes (23a, 23b); characterized in that the second spray medium supply holes (29a, 29b) are formed at an area for connecting a side surface and a downstream end surface of the mixing chamber. a mixing chamber for mixing spray fluid and spray medium; a spray fluid flow passage for supplying the spray fluid into the mixing chamber; a spray medium flow passage (25, 26) for supplying the spray medium into the mixing chamber; and outlet holes (23a, 23b) for spraying a mixed fluid of the spray fluid and the spray medium which have been mixed in the mixing chamber to the outside, wherein the spray medium flow passage (25, 26) includes a first spray medium supply holes (28a, 28b) for supplying the spray medium into the mixing chamber, and a second spray medium supply holes (29a, 29b) for supplying the spray medium into a region located more downstream than the first spray medium supply holes (28a, 28b) in the mixing chamber; and wherein the second spray medium supply holes (29a, 29b) serve to supply the spray medium to a region around the outlet holes (23a, 23b); characterized in that the second spray medium supply holes (29a, 29b) are formed at an area for connecting a side surface and a downstream end surface of the mixing chamber.
A method of synthesizing ramalin, comprising: (a) producing a glutamic acid derivative represented by Chemical Formula 2 by reacting a glutamic acid derivative represented by Chemical Formula 5 with alkylchloroformate having a structure of R 1 -O-CO-Cl; (b) producing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 by reacting a glutamic acid derivative represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 with a hydrazine salt compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3; (c) producing crude ramalin represented by Chemical Formula 1 by hydrogenating the compound of Chemical Formula 4; and (d) crystallizing the crude ramalin using a solvent of methanol and tetrahydrofuran to produce ramalin solid: wherein, R 1 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl or 2-ethylhexyl; R 2 is hydrogen or a benzyl group; and X is hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, iodic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. (a) producing a glutamic acid derivative represented by Chemical Formula 2 by reacting a glutamic acid derivative represented by Chemical Formula 5 with alkylchloroformate having a structure of R 1 -O-CO-Cl; (b) producing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 by reacting a glutamic acid derivative represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 with a hydrazine salt compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3; (c) producing crude ramalin represented by Chemical Formula 1 by hydrogenating the compound of Chemical Formula 4; and (d) crystallizing the crude ramalin using a solvent of methanol and tetrahydrofuran to produce ramalin solid: wherein, R 1 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl or 2-ethylhexyl; R 2 is hydrogen or a benzyl group; and X is hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, iodic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. R 1 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl or 2-ethylhexyl; R 2 is hydrogen or a benzyl group; and X is hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, iodic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.