mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of receiving signals of multiple types, the method comprising: at a vehicle: receiving a first signal, the first signal being of an ASK-compliant modulation type; receiving a second signal, the second signal being of a FSK-compliant modulation type; based upon a set of predetermined criteria, selecting one of the first signal and the second signal, the predetermined criteria at least in part indicating a priority as between ASK-compliant and FSK-compliant communications; transmitting the selected signal to a vehicular controller (126, 226) over a single transmission line (124, 224), characterized in that the selecting comprises determining whether the first signal or the second signal is a reflected signal and ignoring the reflected signal. at a vehicle: receiving a first signal, the first signal being of an ASK-compliant modulation type; receiving a second signal, the second signal being of a FSK-compliant modulation type; based upon a set of predetermined criteria, selecting one of the first signal and the second signal, the predetermined criteria at least in part indicating a priority as between ASK-compliant and FSK-compliant communications; transmitting the selected signal to a vehicular controller (126, 226) over a single transmission line (124, 224), characterized in that the selecting comprises determining whether the first signal or the second signal is a reflected signal and ignoring the reflected signal. receiving a first signal, the first signal being of an ASK-compliant modulation type; receiving a second signal, the second signal being of a FSK-compliant modulation type; based upon a set of predetermined criteria, selecting one of the first signal and the second signal, the predetermined criteria at least in part indicating a priority as between ASK-compliant and FSK-compliant communications; transmitting the selected signal to a vehicular controller (126, 226) over a single transmission line (124, 224), characterized in that the selecting comprises determining whether the first signal or the second signal is a reflected signal and ignoring the reflected signal.
A method performed by a fixed wireless terminal, comprising: identifying a request from a mobile radio user equipment for a circuit-switched mobile telephony, service provided by a circuit-switched mobile core network; and in response to the request, providing an internet protocol connection between the mobile UE and a generic access network controller via a packet-switched mobile network that includes a radio base station, authenticating the request, and providing as part of the IP connection an IPsec tunnel between the FWT and the UE, wherein the IP connection and the generic access network controller provide the mobile UE access to the circuit-switched mobile telephony service provided by the circuit-switched mobile core network. identifying a request from a mobile radio user equipment for a circuit-switched mobile telephony, service provided by a circuit-switched mobile core network; and in response to the request, providing an internet protocol connection between the mobile UE and a generic access network controller via a packet-switched mobile network that includes a radio base station, authenticating the request, and providing as part of the IP connection an IPsec tunnel between the FWT and the UE, wherein the IP connection and the generic access network controller provide the mobile UE access to the circuit-switched mobile telephony service provided by the circuit-switched mobile core network.
Method for measuring a range of objects wherein a transmission unit transmits light pulses, a reception unit detects light pulses which are radiated back from an object to be measured and a range (d) of the object is determined from a time difference between a reception time of a light pulse and a transmission time of this light pulse, wherein light pulses which are radiated back, before the detection in the reception unit, are divided into, in each case, a first light pulse and a second light pulse, the first light pulse having a different energy in comparison to the second light pulse, wherein the first light pulses are detected in a first detection channel of the reception unit, wherein the second light pulses are detected in a second detection channel of the reception unit, and wherein, as a reception time (t21, t22), the time is taken where a rising slope of a detected light pulse (321, 322) rises above a threshold, wherein a correction value (k(Δ)) is attributed to a difference (Δ) of reception times (t21, t22) which a measured for a first light pulse and a second light pulse, wherein one of the reception times (t21, t22), in particular the reception time being obtained for the light pulse having a higher pulse energy, is corrected by subtracting the correction value (k(Δ)) from this reception time and wherein the correction values (k(Δ)) for different differences (Δ) of reception times (t21, t22) which are measured for a first light pulse and a second light pulse are obtained by calibration measurements. a transmission unit transmits light pulses, a reception unit detects light pulses which are radiated back from an object to be measured and a range (d) of the object is determined from a time difference between a reception time of a light pulse and a transmission time of this light pulse, wherein light pulses which are radiated back, before the detection in the reception unit, are divided into, in each case, a first light pulse and a second light pulse, the first light pulse having a different energy in comparison to the second light pulse, wherein the first light pulses are detected in a first detection channel of the reception unit, wherein the second light pulses are detected in a second detection channel of the reception unit, and wherein, as a reception time (t21, t22), the time is taken where a rising slope of a detected light pulse (321, 322) rises above a threshold, wherein a correction value (k(Δ)) is attributed to a difference (Δ) of reception times (t21, t22) which a measured for a first light pulse and a second light pulse, wherein one of the reception times (t21, t22), in particular the reception time being obtained for the light pulse having a higher pulse energy, is corrected by subtracting the correction value (k(Δ)) from this reception time and wherein the correction values (k(Δ)) for different differences (Δ) of reception times (t21, t22) which are measured for a first light pulse and a second light pulse are obtained by calibration measurements.
A method for operating non-volatile storage, comprising: (a) performing program and verify operations on a particular storage element in a set of series-connected storage elements to raise a threshold voltage of the particular storage element to a first verify level (Vva-pw1, Vvb-pw1, Vvc-pw1, Vvx-pwl), and during the verify operations, applying a first pass voltage (Vread-pw1) to an adjacent storage element of the particular storage element in the set of series-connected storage elements; (b) subsequently, performing program and verify operations on the adjacent storage element to raise a threshold voltage of the adjacent storage element; (c) subsequently, performing further program and verify operations on the particular storage element to raise the threshold voltage of the particular storage element to a second verify level (Vva-pw2, Vvb-pw2, Vvc-pw2, Vvx-pw2), above the first verify level (Vva-pw1, Vvb-pw1, Vvc-pw1, Vvx-pwl), and during the further verify operations, applying a second pass voltage (Vread-pw2) to the adjacent storage element, wherein the second pass voltage (Vread-pw2) differs from the first pass voltage (Vread-pw1); the method being characterised in that a nominal pass voltage (Vread-pass) is applied to remaining storage elements in the set of series-connected storage elements while the first pass voltage (Vread-pw1) is applied to the adjacent storage element and while the second pass voltage (Vread-pw2) is applied to the adjacent storage element, wherein the nominal pass voltage is less than the second pass voltage. (a) performing program and verify operations on a particular storage element in a set of series-connected storage elements to raise a threshold voltage of the particular storage element to a first verify level (Vva-pw1, Vvb-pw1, Vvc-pw1, Vvx-pwl), and during the verify operations, applying a first pass voltage (Vread-pw1) to an adjacent storage element of the particular storage element in the set of series-connected storage elements; (b) subsequently, performing program and verify operations on the adjacent storage element to raise a threshold voltage of the adjacent storage element; (c) subsequently, performing further program and verify operations on the particular storage element to raise the threshold voltage of the particular storage element to a second verify level (Vva-pw2, Vvb-pw2, Vvc-pw2, Vvx-pw2), above the first verify level (Vva-pw1, Vvb-pw1, Vvc-pw1, Vvx-pwl), and during the further verify operations, applying a second pass voltage (Vread-pw2) to the adjacent storage element, wherein the second pass voltage (Vread-pw2) differs from the first pass voltage (Vread-pw1);
Cosmetic pad for removing nail polish remover or make-up remover, characterised in that it has a fluid-impenetrable layer, an absorbent core and a non-woven layer, and that a further absorbent core and a further non-woven layer are also arranged on the exposed side of the fluid-impenetrable layer.
An apparatus for purifying fluid, the apparatus comprising: an osmosis unit configured for pre-purifying the fluid to be purified by forward osmosis of the fluid to be purified through an osmosis membrane into a chamber comprising dissolved first ions, in particular first cations and first anions; an ion exchange unit configured for exchanging at least part of the first ions, in particular at least part of at least one of the first cations and the first anions, by second ions, in particular at least one of second cations and second anions; a re-concentration unit configured for separating the pre-purified fluid after the ion exchange into purified fluid and into a re-concentrate enriched with the respective ions, in particular anions and cations; characterized in that the first ions, in particular at least one of the first cations and the first anions, have an absolute value of a charge state in solution which is lower than an absolute value of a charge state of the second ions, in particular of at least one of the second cations and the second anions, in solution. an osmosis unit configured for pre-purifying the fluid to be purified by forward osmosis of the fluid to be purified through an osmosis membrane into a chamber comprising dissolved first ions, in particular first cations and first anions; an ion exchange unit configured for exchanging at least part of the first ions, in particular at least part of at least one of the first cations and the first anions, by second ions, in particular at least one of second cations and second anions; a re-concentration unit configured for separating the pre-purified fluid after the ion exchange into purified fluid and into a re-concentrate enriched with the respective ions, in particular anions and cations; characterized in that the first ions, in particular at least one of the first cations and the first anions, have an absolute value of a charge state in solution which is lower than an absolute value of a charge state of the second ions, in particular of at least one of the second cations and the second anions, in solution.
A method for determining a change in flow rate of powder through a portion of a powder flow path, the method comprising: directing, by a light source, a light into said portion of said powder flow path; detecting, by a light detector, intensity of light that passes through said portion of said powder flow path; producing, by said light detector and during a flow of powder through said portion of said powder flow path, a time variant output signal in response to intensity of light from said light source that passes through said portion of said powder flow path; and characterized in that the method for determining a change in flow rate of powder further comprises: determining a first average value of said time variant output signal from said light detector; and determining a flow rate change condition by determining that the flow rate of powder through said portion of said powder flow path has changed during the flow of powder through said portion when an average value of said time variant output signal from said light detector has changed from said first average value. directing, by a light source, a light into said portion of said powder flow path; detecting, by a light detector, intensity of light that passes through said portion of said powder flow path; producing, by said light detector and during a flow of powder through said portion of said powder flow path, a time variant output signal in response to intensity of light from said light source that passes through said portion of said powder flow path; and characterized in that the method for determining a change in flow rate of powder further comprises: determining a first average value of said time variant output signal from said light detector; and determining a flow rate change condition by determining that the flow rate of powder through said portion of said powder flow path has changed during the flow of powder through said portion when an average value of said time variant output signal from said light detector has changed from said first average value. determining a first average value of said time variant output signal from said light detector; and determining a flow rate change condition by determining that the flow rate of powder through said portion of said powder flow path has changed during the flow of powder through said portion when an average value of said time variant output signal from said light detector has changed from said first average value.
A composition, which is a polymer composition comprising: (a) a thermoplastic polymer; (b) a clarifying agent selected from acetal compounds of formula: wherein R 1 is alkyl or alkenyl; and R 4 and R 9 are alkyl or alkoxy, and (c) a fluoropolymer having a Melt Flow Index, measured according to ASTM D1238-04c at 265°C and 5 kg load, of 4-30 g/10 minutes. (a) a thermoplastic polymer; (b) a clarifying agent selected from acetal compounds of formula: wherein R 1 is alkyl or alkenyl; and R 4 and R 9 are alkyl or alkoxy, and (c) a fluoropolymer having a Melt Flow Index, measured according to ASTM D1238-04c at 265°C and 5 kg load, of 4-30 g/10 minutes.
An artificial turf (100, 200, 300) comprising an artificial turf infill, wherein the artificial turf infill comprises composite infill components, characterised in that the composite infill components comprise a water absorbent yarn covered with a cylindrical jacket, wherein the jacket is formed from an elastomeric compound and comprises at least one opening, wherein the at least one opening exposes the water absorbent yarn.
A process layout for a methanol synthesis loop consisting of make-up gas that is pressurized in a make-up gas compressor, mixed with a fraction of recycle gas during the start-of-run period and pre-heated in a feed effluent heat exchanger, said layout comprising two or more boiling water converters for methanol synthesis (A1, A2,...) and a radial flow converter connected in series, wherein - the pre-heated flow is introduced into the two or more boiling water converters for methanol synthesis A1, A2,..., - from the two or more boiling water converters for methanol synthesis A1, A2,..., a product gas is withdrawn and subjected to feed-effluent (F/E) heat exchange in E1, - the partly cooled stream from the heat exchanger E1 is mixed with the effluent from the radial flow converter B, which is an outward radial flow converter with a methanol synthesis catalyst located between the converter shell and the center tube, which is used for gas distribution over the catalyst bed, and in which no cooling device is used, - only one train of cooling and condensation is used for two sets of converters, and - the boiling water converters are fed with fresh make-up syngas only. - the pre-heated flow is introduced into the two or more boiling water converters for methanol synthesis A1, A2,..., - from the two or more boiling water converters for methanol synthesis A1, A2,..., a product gas is withdrawn and subjected to feed-effluent (F/E) heat exchange in E1, - the partly cooled stream from the heat exchanger E1 is mixed with the effluent from the radial flow converter B, which is an outward radial flow converter with a methanol synthesis catalyst located between the converter shell and the center tube, which is used for gas distribution over the catalyst bed, and in which no cooling device is used, - only one train of cooling and condensation is used for two sets of converters, and - the boiling water converters are fed with fresh make-up syngas only.
An electrode lead, which is applied as a part of at least one of a cathode lead and an anode lead of a secondary battery, the electrode lead comprising: a first metal plate and a second metal plate spaced apart from each other with a gap therebetween and having coating layers formed on the surfaces thereof except for surfaces of end portions thereof facing each others; and a metal bridge made of material having a lower melting point than the first metal plate and the second metal plate and buried in the gap so that the end portions are not exposed, characterized in that the coating layer is made of nickel (Ni). a first metal plate and a second metal plate spaced apart from each other with a gap therebetween and having coating layers formed on the surfaces thereof except for surfaces of end portions thereof facing each others; and a metal bridge made of material having a lower melting point than the first metal plate and the second metal plate and buried in the gap so that the end portions are not exposed, characterized in that the coating layer is made of nickel (Ni).
A spray gun cup lid comprising a lid body comprising a liquid outlet extending along a central axis of the spray gun lid; and a flange integrally formed with the lid body and positioned at an outer periphery of the lid body, the flange comprising a lid connection structure, the lid connection structure comprising a flange tab comprising a lid engagement member, the flange comprising a flange opening dividing two flange tabs, characterized in that the flange tab protrudes along the central axis.
A lithium sulfur battery, comprising: an anode including lithium: a non-aqueous electrolyte; a cathode including a composition including sulfur and a metal oxide; characterised in that the battery additionally includes an accordion-shaped or a cup-shaped barrier isolating at least a portion of an electrolyte, and a breakable diaphragm disposed between the electrolyte and at least one of the anode and the cathode. an anode including lithium: a non-aqueous electrolyte; a cathode including a composition including sulfur and a metal oxide; characterised in that the battery additionally includes an accordion-shaped or a cup-shaped barrier isolating at least a portion of an electrolyte, and a breakable diaphragm disposed between the electrolyte and at least one of the anode and the cathode.
Bogie (10; 110) adapted to travel in a longitudinal direction, comprising: - a chassis having at least one cross-member extending in a transverse direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, - a first axle and a second axle, and - at least a first motor for driving the first axle, the first motor having a housing, a rotor, a stator, and at least one internal fan situated inside the housing, characterised in that the bogie (10; 110) further comprises a heat exchanger forming a separate part fixed to the cross-member, the cross-member bearing at least 80% of the weight of the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger having at least a first air inlet connected to an air outlet of the housing, and at least a first air outlet connected to an air inlet of the housing, the heat exchanger and the housing defining an air circuit for cooling the first motor, the heat exchanger having walls (82, 83) which are to receive heat carried by the air coming from the first motor and to dissipate that heat into the atmosphere. - a chassis having at least one cross-member extending in a transverse direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, - a first axle and a second axle, and - at least a first motor for driving the first axle, the first motor having a housing, a rotor, a stator, and at least one internal fan situated inside the housing,
An electrolyte comprising a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent and an additive, the lithium salt comprises lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, a content of the lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide is 5%∼15% of a total weight of the electrolyte; characterized in that the additive comprises methylene methanedisulfonate or the additive comprises two of methylene methanedisulfonate and ethylene sulfate. characterized in that the additive comprises methylene methanedisulfonate or the additive comprises two of methylene methanedisulfonate and ethylene sulfate.
An implantable valve, for positioning in the neurovascular venous outflow tract, comprising: a radially expandable frame, for engaging the wall of a vein; the frame having a flowpath therethrough; an occluder support within the frame, extending across the flow path at an inclined angle relative to the central axis of blood flow; and a thin film occluder, movable between a first position spaced apart from the occluder support sufficient to permit flow through the flow path in a first direction, and a second position in contact with the support such that it inhibits flow through the flow path in a second direction, characterized in that the frame comprises an annular and radially outwardly projecting structure that provides an interference fit with an extravascular structure to resist migration when the valve is positioned in the neurovascular venous outflow tract. a radially expandable frame, for engaging the wall of a vein; the frame having a flowpath therethrough; an occluder support within the frame, extending across the flow path at an inclined angle relative to the central axis of blood flow; and a thin film occluder, movable between a first position spaced apart from the occluder support sufficient to permit flow through the flow path in a first direction, and a second position in contact with the support such that it inhibits flow through the flow path in a second direction, characterized in that the frame comprises an annular and radially outwardly projecting structure that provides an interference fit with an extravascular structure to resist migration when the valve is positioned in the neurovascular venous outflow tract.