mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester, comprising steps 1 and 2: step 1: adding at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates and alkylbenzene sulfonates, cationic surfactants selected from C 8-22 -alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides and amphoteric surfactants selected from carbobetaines and sulfobetaines and water to a crude fatty acid alkyl ester produced from an animal or vegetable fat and oil as a raw material to obtain a mixture comprising aggregates; and step 2: separating the aggregates from the mixture obtained in step 1 so that the removal rate of steryl glucoside from the fatty acid alkyl ester is 60% or more. step 1: adding at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates and alkylbenzene sulfonates, cationic surfactants selected from C 8-22 -alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides and amphoteric surfactants selected from carbobetaines and sulfobetaines and water to a crude fatty acid alkyl ester produced from an animal or vegetable fat and oil as a raw material to obtain a mixture comprising aggregates; and step 2: separating the aggregates from the mixture obtained in step 1 so that the removal rate of steryl glucoside from the fatty acid alkyl ester is 60% or more.
A system, comprising: a display; and a processor, which is configured to: (i) receive a three-dimensional anatomical map comprising multiple vectors, and a selection of a section of the 3D anatomical map, wherein the section comprising one or more given vectors among the multiple vectors, (ii) produce a two-dimensional projection of the section, which comprises the one or more given vectors, and (iii) present on the display, the 2D projection overlaid on the 3D anatomical map. a display; and a processor, which is configured to: (i) receive a three-dimensional anatomical map comprising multiple vectors, and a selection of a section of the 3D anatomical map, wherein the section comprising one or more given vectors among the multiple vectors, (ii) produce a two-dimensional projection of the section, which comprises the one or more given vectors, and (iii) present on the display, the 2D projection overlaid on the 3D anatomical map.
A radio frequency waveguide communication system comprises: a guided electromagnetic transmission network including a remote node (302a-302n) in fluid communication with a waveguide (304a-304n); and a cooling air source in fluid communication with the guided electromagnetic transmission network and configured to provide pressurized cooling air to the waveguide, wherein the waveguide directs the pressurized cooling air to the remote node. a guided electromagnetic transmission network including a remote node (302a-302n) in fluid communication with a waveguide (304a-304n); and a cooling air source in fluid communication with the guided electromagnetic transmission network and configured to provide pressurized cooling air to the waveguide, wherein the waveguide directs the pressurized cooling air to the remote node.
A detection circuit, comprising at least a first capacitive component, a second capacitive component, a load to be detected and a detection component, wherein the first capacitive component is connected in series with the load to be detected to form a first branch, and the first branch is connected in parallel with a second branch comprising the second capacitive component; and the detection component is configured to detect a first alternating current, AC, signal of the first branch and a second AC signal of the second branch, determine a first direction of the first AC signal and a second direction of the second AC signal, and determine a type of the load to be detected based on the first direction and the second direction, wherein the detection component is configured to detect whether an included angle between the first direction and the second direction is within a first preset range; in a case where it is detected that the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is within the first preset range, determine that the type of the load to be detected is a power transmission load; and in a case where it is detected that the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is not within the first preset range, determine that the type of the load to be detected is a heating load. wherein the first capacitive component is connected in series with the load to be detected to form a first branch, and the first branch is connected in parallel with a second branch comprising the second capacitive component; and the detection component is configured to detect a first alternating current, AC, signal of the first branch and a second AC signal of the second branch, determine a first direction of the first AC signal and a second direction of the second AC signal, and determine a type of the load to be detected based on the first direction and the second direction, wherein the detection component is configured to detect whether an included angle between the first direction and the second direction is within a first preset range; in a case where it is detected that the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is within the first preset range, determine that the type of the load to be detected is a power transmission load; and in a case where it is detected that the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is not within the first preset range, determine that the type of the load to be detected is a heating load.
A machining device for machining workpieces made of wood, wood materials, plastics material or the like, having a workpiece holder for holding a workpiece during machining, having a guide means for the displaceable guiding of a tool slide for holding and moving a tool (6, 7), wherein the workpiece holder and/or the guide means are displaceable by means of displacement means (8, 9) in order to create a relative movement in a machining direction between the workpiece and the tool (6, 7) for machining the workpiece, wherein the tool slide is arranged in a displaceable manner on one side of the guide means and the tool slide bears two tools (6, 7) alongside one another on one side of the guide means and in the machining direction of the workpiece, wherein the two tools (6, 7) are movable together in a first direction perpendicular to the machining direction by means of the tool slide and wherein at least one of the tools or both tools (6, 7) is or are each arranged on a secondary slide (14, 15, 20, 21), wherein the secondary slide(s) (14, 15, 20, 21) is or are arranged on the tool slide such that the tool (6, 7) is movable in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the machining direction, and characterised in that at least one of the tools or both tools (6, 7) is or are each arranged on a secondary slide (14, 15, 20, 21), wherein the secondary slide (s) is or are arranged on the tool slide such that the tool is movable in the first direction.
A medical laser device for enhanced medical treatment comprising: at least one laser light source; means to enter a patient body; and a transmission medium, having a distal end and a proximal end, wherein said proximal end is in optical contact with said at least one laser light source, and said distal end is near a treatment site; wherein, said at least one laser light source, said transmission medium and said preselected wavelength are selected so that laser light power density and said preselected wavelength are sufficient to form a plasma and/or high energy vapor bubble region at said distal end of said transmission medium in close proximity to a tissue treatment site; said plasma and/or high energy vapor bubble region delivering thermal energy to a surrounding medium, causing thermo-ablation characterized in that said at least one laser light source is adapted to emit in substantially continuous mode, a laser light having at least one preselected wavelength that is absorbed at said treatment site or its vicinity. at least one laser light source; means to enter a patient body; and a transmission medium, having a distal end and a proximal end, wherein said proximal end is in optical contact with said at least one laser light source, and said distal end is near a treatment site; wherein, said at least one laser light source, said transmission medium and said preselected wavelength are selected so that laser light power density and said preselected wavelength are sufficient to form a plasma and/or high energy vapor bubble region at said distal end of said transmission medium in close proximity to a tissue treatment site; said plasma and/or high energy vapor bubble region delivering thermal energy to a surrounding medium, causing thermo-ablation
An electricity generation unit (1A, 1 B) comprising: a combustor that combusts a solid fuel; a flue through which a combustion gas generated in the combustor passes; a heater that contains a heat storage material and that heats the heat storage material by allowing heat exchange to take place between the combustion gas in the flue and the heat storage material; and a Rankine cycle circuit having an evaporator that evaporates a working fluid in the Rankine cycle by allowing heat exchange to take place between the heat storage material heated in the heater and the working fluid, characterized in that the heat storage material is enclosed in a liquid state in the heater, and the evaporator is disposed inside the heater so as to be immersed in the heat storage material that is in a liquid state, or the heat storage material is enclosed in a gas-liquid two-phase state in the heater, and the evaporator is disposed inside the heater so as to be located in the heat storage material that is in a gas state. a combustor that combusts a solid fuel; a flue through which a combustion gas generated in the combustor passes; a heater that contains a heat storage material and that heats the heat storage material by allowing heat exchange to take place between the combustion gas in the flue and the heat storage material; and a Rankine cycle circuit having an evaporator that evaporates a working fluid in the Rankine cycle by allowing heat exchange to take place between the heat storage material heated in the heater and the working fluid, characterized in that the heat storage material is enclosed in a liquid state in the heater, and the evaporator is disposed inside the heater so as to be immersed in the heat storage material that is in a liquid state, or the heat storage material is enclosed in a gas-liquid two-phase state in the heater, and the evaporator is disposed inside the heater so as to be located in the heat storage material that is in a gas state.
A system for reaming a bone, comprising: a guiding wire configured to be attached to the bone; a tubular depth guide configured to cover at least a portion of the guiding wire, the tubular depth guide including a first end configured to abut the bone, a second end opposite the first end, and having a patient-specific length; and a reaming device including an elongate recess therein that extends between a reaming tool of the reaming device and an interior of the reaming device; characterized in that the system further comprises a depth control window formed in an exterior surface of the reaming device, wherein the elongate recess is configured to receive each of the guiding wire and depth guide therein, and during reaming of the bone, the depth control window is configured to provide visual access to the second end of the tubular depth guide to determine whether a patient-specific reaming depth has been reached. a guiding wire configured to be attached to the bone; a tubular depth guide configured to cover at least a portion of the guiding wire, the tubular depth guide including a first end configured to abut the bone, a second end opposite the first end, and having a patient-specific length; and a reaming device including an elongate recess therein that extends between a reaming tool of the reaming device and an interior of the reaming device; characterized in that the system further comprises a depth control window formed in an exterior surface of the reaming device, wherein the elongate recess is configured to receive each of the guiding wire and depth guide therein, and during reaming of the bone, the depth control window is configured to provide visual access to the second end of the tubular depth guide to determine whether a patient-specific reaming depth has been reached.
A vascular graft deployment tool, comprising: a grip; an elongated mandrel positioned distal of the grip; a vascular graft, at least part of which is disposed coaxially about the mandrel; a sheath assembly including a distal sheath portion and a proximal sheath potion, wherein the distal sheath portion and the proximal sheath portion are configured to constrain the vascular graft against the mandrel in an insertion diameter, the sheath assembly further including a center section connecting the distal sheath portion and the proximal sheath portion, wherein the center section comprises at least two ribbons (386, 388); and an actuator that is moveable relative to the grip and engages the at least two ribbons (386, 388) of the sheath assembly, wherein operation of the actuator causes at least one of the distal sheath portion and the proximal sheath portion to separate longitudinally to free at least a portion of the vascular graft. a grip; an elongated mandrel positioned distal of the grip; a vascular graft, at least part of which is disposed coaxially about the mandrel; a sheath assembly including a distal sheath portion and a proximal sheath potion, wherein the distal sheath portion and the proximal sheath portion are configured to constrain the vascular graft against the mandrel in an insertion diameter, the sheath assembly further including a center section connecting the distal sheath portion and the proximal sheath portion, wherein the center section comprises at least two ribbons (386, 388); and an actuator that is moveable relative to the grip and engages the at least two ribbons (386, 388) of the sheath assembly, wherein operation of the actuator causes at least one of the distal sheath portion and the proximal sheath portion to separate longitudinally to free at least a portion of the vascular graft.
An information communication method of obtaining by an information communication device information from a subject, the information communication method comprising: setting an exposure time (t E) of an image sensor so that, in an image obtained by capturing the subject by the image sensor using a rolling shutter mode or a focal plane shutter mode, a bright line corresponding to an exposure line included in the image sensor appears according to a change in luminance of the subject; expanding light emitted from the subject by diffuse transmission through a diffusion plate, by a macro imaging mode of the information communication device or by focal length adjustment at the information communication device, obtaining a bright line image including the bright line, by capturing the light, which is emitted from the subject that changes in luminance and expanded, by the image sensor with the set exposure time (t E); and obtaining the information by demodulating data specified by a pattern of the bright line included in the obtained bright line image. setting an exposure time (t E) of an image sensor so that, in an image obtained by capturing the subject by the image sensor using a rolling shutter mode or a focal plane shutter mode, a bright line corresponding to an exposure line included in the image sensor appears according to a change in luminance of the subject; expanding light emitted from the subject by diffuse transmission through a diffusion plate, by a macro imaging mode of the information communication device or by focal length adjustment at the information communication device, obtaining a bright line image including the bright line, by capturing the light, which is emitted from the subject that changes in luminance and expanded, by the image sensor with the set exposure time (t E); and obtaining the information by demodulating data specified by a pattern of the bright line included in the obtained bright line image.
A sensor, suitable for sensing one or more properties of one or more structure (21, 37), the sensor comprising, a first optical propagation path which is configurable to cooperate with a structure whose properties are to be sensed; a second optical propagation path which is configurable to cooperate with a structure whose properties are to be sensed; characterized in that it comprises: a third optical propagation path a means for amplifying a signal which propagates in the third optical propagation path, so that the signal is amplified before it begins propagation along the second optical propagation path a means to prevent the propagation of signals from the second optical propagation path to the third optical propagation path. a third optical propagation path a means for amplifying a signal which propagates in the third optical propagation path, so that the signal is amplified before it begins propagation along the second optical propagation path a means to prevent the propagation of signals from the second optical propagation path to the third optical propagation path.
Method for the production of wood-cased pencils, wherein the rear end surface of the pencil is provided with an end cap consisting of at least two coatings, characterised in that a primer coat made from a UV paint is applied to the end surface, the primer coat is hardened with UV light and finally, a colour coat is applied to the primer coat by means of a printing method.
A heat exchanger, in particular an oil cooler for an internal combustion engine, having a main inflow conduit and a main outflow conduit for a coolant loop and having a main inflow conduit and a main outflow conduit for a loop for a medium to be cooled, the respective main inflow conduit (12, 16) communicating with the associated main outflow conduit via flow conduits (22; 24) that are provided for the actual heat exchange and that have inlets and outlets (26 and 32), and the flow conduits (22; 24) of the one loop being penetrated by the inlets and outlets of the respectively other loop, and the heat exchanger, in the vicinity of the inlets of at least one loop for bypassing the flow conduits downstream of these inlets, having a bypass conduit with an overpressure valve, the bypass conduit discharging into the associated outlets or into the associated main outflow conduit, and the flow conduits (22, 24) being formed by shells disposed on one another, and the inlets being located along a line, and the entrance to the bypass conduit being located far away from the main inflow conduit essentially in the extension of this line, and the outlets being located along a line and the main outflow conduit being located essentially in the extension of this line, characterized in that the main outflow conduit is embodied in pipelike fashion; that the bypass conduit and the main outflow conduit are formed by a closing shell located on the last shell; that the closing shell has a base plate covering the last shell and having an entrance to the bypass conduit and a hood, the bypass conduit being formed by the base plate and the hood being located on the base plate; that the hood extends from the inlet to the main outflow conduit and via the outlet of the last shell; and that the main outflow conduit is provided axially above the outlet of the last shell.
Magnetic rotation component formed as an impeller for a liquid pump, such as a water pump or auxiliary coolant pump, comprising a magnet component and a rotation component with an axis of rotation (r), the magnet component and the rotation component each having a flanged region and the magnet component being formed as a ring-like magnet, in particular as a ring magnet or ring-segment magnet, the impeller comprises a blade part and the rotation part is formed as the blade part and the magnet component and the blade part are connected securely together, the magnet component and the blade part are arranged securely connected to each other by means of a flange and the blade part is formed with a hollow shaft for mounting on an axle or shaft, characterized in that the magnet component comprises a permanent magnet and the flanged regions of the magnet component and the rotation component overlap to form the flange.
A rehabilitation apparatus for transferring a force from a force provider to a recipient object, the assembly comprising: a force provider; a recipient object, wherein the recipient object is a foot support; and a linkage configured to transfer a force from the force provider to the recipient object, the linkage comprising a first link and a second link; the first link having a first rotational joint defining a first link axis, and a second rotational joint defining a second link axis, the first and second link axes (126, 126') being at a first link angle to each other, which first link is pivotably attached to the recipient object for rotation about the first axis; and, the second link having a third rotational joint defining a third link axis, and a fourth rotational joint defining a fourth link axis, the third and fourth link axes (134, 134') being at a second link angle to each other, the second link being pivotably attached to the first link such that the second and third link axes (126', 134) coincide, the second link being pivotably mounted at the fourth link axis to transfer a force from the force provider, in which the first, second, third and fourth axes (126, 126', 134, 134') intersect at a predetermined point such that the recipient object can rotate about the predetermined point by articulation of the linkage; in which the first and second link angles are each less than 45 degrees, and in which the force provider is configured to exert a force in a fore-aft direction of a subject in use. a force provider; a recipient object, wherein the recipient object is a foot support; and a linkage configured to transfer a force from the force provider to the recipient object, the linkage comprising a first link and a second link; the first link having a first rotational joint defining a first link axis, and a second rotational joint defining a second link axis, the first and second link axes (126, 126') being at a first link angle to each other, which first link is pivotably attached to the recipient object for rotation about the first axis; and, the second link having a third rotational joint defining a third link axis, and a fourth rotational joint defining a fourth link axis, the third and fourth link axes (134, 134') being at a second link angle to each other, the second link being pivotably attached to the first link such that the second and third link axes (126', 134) coincide, the second link being pivotably mounted at the fourth link axis to transfer a force from the force provider, in which the first, second, third and fourth axes (126, 126', 134, 134') intersect at a predetermined point such that the recipient object can rotate about the predetermined point by articulation of the linkage; in which the first and second link angles are each less than 45 degrees, and in which the force provider is configured to exert a force in a fore-aft direction of a subject in use.