A bidirectional windage resistance brake apparatus, including a base, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first windage resistance plate and a second windage resistance plate,wherein, the first windage resistance plate is hinged with the base; the first windage resistance plate includes a first supporting rod, a first end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the first windage resistance plate, and a second end of the first supporting rod is connected with the first cylinder; the second windage resistance plate is hinged with the base; the second windage resistance plate includes a second supporting rod, a first end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the second windage resistance plate, and a second end of the second supporting rod is connected with the second cylinder; and the first windage resistance plate and the second windage resistance plate are arranged in mirror symmetry; characterised in that, the base is provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are arranged substantially in mirror symmetry, the first slide rail is parallel to a running direction of a train, and the second slide rail is parallel to the first slide rail; the first slide rail is provided with a first slider and a second slider; wherein, the first slider is slidably connected with the first slide rail, the first slider is hinged with a first end of a first connecting rod, and a second end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a first end of a transverse rod; and the second slider is slidably connected with the first slide rail, the second slider is hinged with a first end of a second connecting rod, and a second end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first end of the transverse rod; the second slide rail is provided with a third slider and a fourth slider; wherein, the third slider is slidably connected with the second slide rail, the third slider is hinged with a first end of a third connecting rod, and a second end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a second end of the transverse rod; and the fourth slider is slidably connected with the second slide rail, the fourth slider is hinged with a first end of a fourth connecting rod, and a second end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second end of the transverse rod; and the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are each provided with at least one stop dog, and each of the stop dogs is a protruding block; protruding directions of the stop dogs of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod face the second slide rail, and protruding directions of the stop dogs of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod face the first slide rail. the first windage resistance plate is hinged with the base; the first windage resistance plate includes a first supporting rod, a first end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the first windage resistance plate, and a second end of the first supporting rod is connected with the first cylinder; the second windage resistance plate is hinged with the base; the second windage resistance plate includes a second supporting rod, a first end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the second windage resistance plate, and a second end of the second supporting rod is connected with the second cylinder; and the first windage resistance plate and the second windage resistance plate are arranged in mirror symmetry; characterised in that, the base is provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are arranged substantially in mirror symmetry, the first slide rail is parallel to a running direction of a train, and the second slide rail is parallel to the first slide rail; the first slide rail is provided with a first slider and a second slider; wherein, the first slider is slidably connected with the first slide rail, the first slider is hinged with a first end of a first connecting rod, and a second end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a first end of a transverse rod; and the second slider is slidably connected with the first slide rail, the second slider is hinged with a first end of a second connecting rod, and a second end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first end of the transverse rod; the second slide rail is provided with a third slider and a fourth slider; wherein, the third slider is slidably connected with the second slide rail, the third slider is hinged with a first end of a third connecting rod, and a second end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a second end of the transverse rod; and the fourth slider is slidably connected with the second slide rail, the fourth slider is hinged with a first end of a fourth connecting rod, and a second end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second end of the transverse rod; and the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are each provided with at least one stop dog, and each of the stop dogs is a protruding block; protruding directions of the stop dogs of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod face the second slide rail, and protruding directions of the stop dogs of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod face the first slide rail.