mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator, LCoS SLM, device, wherein the LCoS SLM device comprises: a silicon backplane; a transparent substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the silicon backplane and transparent substrate; an electrode structure comprising mutually parallel first (1405, 1505) and second (1407, 1409, 1411,1507) electrodes formed on the silicon backplane for generating an electric field between the first (1405, 1505) and second (1407, 1409, 1411, 1507) electrodes in the liquid crystal layer, wherein either the first or the second electrode represents a common electrode and the other represents a pixel voltage electrode, and wherein the electric field is substantially parallel to the silicon backplane; and a reflective component opposing the transparent substrate and formed on the silicon backplane; characterised in that: the reflective component comprises a discontinuous metal layer comprising sub-wavelength gaps between sub-wavelength metal sections (1602, 1604); wherein at least some of the sub-wavelength gaps divide respective sub-wavelength metal sections (1602, 1604) from one another, in a direction orthogonal to the electric field, to form a plurality of separate elements between the common electrode and the pixel voltage electrode. a silicon backplane; a transparent substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the silicon backplane and transparent substrate; an electrode structure comprising mutually parallel first (1405, 1505) and second (1407, 1409, 1411,1507) electrodes formed on the silicon backplane for generating an electric field between the first (1405, 1505) and second (1407, 1409, 1411, 1507) electrodes in the liquid crystal layer, wherein either the first or the second electrode represents a common electrode and the other represents a pixel voltage electrode, and wherein the electric field is substantially parallel to the silicon backplane; and a reflective component opposing the transparent substrate and formed on the silicon backplane; characterised in that: the reflective component comprises a discontinuous metal layer comprising sub-wavelength gaps between sub-wavelength metal sections (1602, 1604); wherein at least some of the sub-wavelength gaps divide respective sub-wavelength metal sections (1602, 1604) from one another, in a direction orthogonal to the electric field, to form a plurality of separate elements between the common electrode and the pixel voltage electrode.
A sliding member, comprising: a first sintered compact layer formed by sintering a first alloy powder; and a second sintered compact layer formed on a first surface of said first sintered compact layer by sintering a second alloy powder, the second sintered compact layer consisting of the second alloy powder and being different from said first alloy powder in composition, and the second alloy powder being made formed of copper-based material; wherein a surface of said second sintered compact layer opposite to the first surface of said first sintered compact layer is configured as a sliding surface of the sliding member and said second sintered compact layer is densified by an impact process wherein a quantity of powder is collided against the sliding surface and thereby reduces void portions in said second sintered compact layer; and wherein said sliding surface has a hardness that is equal to or larger than Hv 150 but equal to or less than Hv 250. a first sintered compact layer formed by sintering a first alloy powder; and a second sintered compact layer formed on a first surface of said first sintered compact layer by sintering a second alloy powder, the second sintered compact layer consisting of the second alloy powder and being different from said first alloy powder in composition, and the second alloy powder being made formed of copper-based material; wherein a surface of said second sintered compact layer opposite to the first surface of said first sintered compact layer is configured as a sliding surface of the sliding member and said second sintered compact layer is densified by an impact process wherein a quantity of powder is collided against the sliding surface and thereby reduces void portions in said second sintered compact layer; and wherein said sliding surface has a hardness that is equal to or larger than Hv 150 but equal to or less than Hv 250.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in suppressing or reducing subcutaneous injection site reactions in a subject of a subcutaneously administered oligonucleotide, said pharmaceutical composition comprising: • an oligonucleotide chelate complex comprising two or more oligonucleotides linked at their phosphodiester backbones by a multivalent cation; and • a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein at least one oligonucleotide of said complex has at least one phosphorothioate linkage and wherein said multivalent cation is a divalent metal cation. • an oligonucleotide chelate complex comprising two or more oligonucleotides linked at their phosphodiester backbones by a multivalent cation; and • a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient,
Hydraulic device comprising a housing, two or more pipe ports in the housing, a rotor including a plurality of rotor chambers which are each formed by a piston and a cylinder which rotate about a first axis of rotation (l) and a second axis of rotation (m 1, m 2), respectively, wherein both axes of rotation extend in a common plane and intersect each other by an acute angle (α) such that upon rotating the rotor the volume of the rotor chambers change, a face plate (25, 34) including a face plate centre line (m 1, m 2) which coincides with the second axis of rotation, wherein the face plate comprises two or more face plate ports which each communicate with a pipe port in the housing for communicating the pipe port with the rotor chambers and an adjustment device for adjusting the mutual positions of the face plate and the common plane characterized in that a face plate bearing (30, 32) between the face plate (25, 34) and the housing has at least two axes of rotation (Rev 2, Rev 3) which intersect the face plate centre line (m 1, m 2) preferably perpendicular and wherein upon rotating the face plate about said two axes of rotation (Rev 2, Rev 3) the common plane rotates with respect to the housing, whereas rotation of the face plate about the second axis of rotation can be obstructed.
A system, comprising: one or more item detectors configured to determine a calibration value of a stowage area in a calibration mode, and determine a check value of the stowage area in a check mode; and a controller configured to: receive the calibration value and the check value from the one or more item detectors; calculate a difference value between the calibration value and the check value; compare the difference value to a threshold value; and generate one or more found item signals if the difference value is greater than the threshold value; and characterized in that the system further comprises a user interface configured for a user to manually adjust the threshold value, and/or wherein the system further comprises one or more processors (108, 116) configured to automatically adjust the threshold value. one or more item detectors configured to determine a calibration value of a stowage area in a calibration mode, and determine a check value of the stowage area in a check mode; and a controller configured to: receive the calibration value and the check value from the one or more item detectors; calculate a difference value between the calibration value and the check value; compare the difference value to a threshold value; and generate one or more found item signals if the difference value is greater than the threshold value; and characterized in that receive the calibration value and the check value from the one or more item detectors; calculate a difference value between the calibration value and the check value; compare the difference value to a threshold value; and generate one or more found item signals if the difference value is greater than the threshold value; and characterized in that the system further comprises a user interface configured for a user to manually adjust the threshold value, and/or wherein the system further comprises one or more processors (108, 116) configured to automatically adjust the threshold value.
A method of determining transmission lane parameters, including a physical lane identifier and polarity for each transmission lane, for a plurality of transmission lanes in a data transmission system, the method including the steps of: a) receiving a packet transmitted over the plurality of transmission lanes, the packet including a start of packet delimiter, an end of packet delimiter and an error detecting code; the method characterized by the steps of: b) assigning a first lane identifier to the transmission lane that received the start of packet delimiter according to a preset protocol for the data transmission system; c) assigning a second lane identifier to the transmission lane that received the end of packet delimiter according to a preset protocol for the data transmission system; d) nominating a unique lane identifier to each of remaining transmission lanes; e) nominating a possible lane polarity to each of the transmission lanes; f) calculating an error code utilising the possible lane identifier and the possible lane polarity nominated to each of the transmission lanes; g) comparing the calculated error code with the received error detecting code; and h) repeating steps d) through g) until the calculated error code matches the received error detecting code wherein on each iteration, a nomination of at least one possible lane identifier or at least one possible lane polarity is changed. a) receiving a packet transmitted over the plurality of transmission lanes, the packet including a start of packet delimiter, an end of packet delimiter and an error detecting code; the method characterized by the steps of: b) assigning a first lane identifier to the transmission lane that received the start of packet delimiter according to a preset protocol for the data transmission system; c) assigning a second lane identifier to the transmission lane that received the end of packet delimiter according to a preset protocol for the data transmission system; d) nominating a unique lane identifier to each of remaining transmission lanes; e) nominating a possible lane polarity to each of the transmission lanes; f) calculating an error code utilising the possible lane identifier and the possible lane polarity nominated to each of the transmission lanes; g) comparing the calculated error code with the received error detecting code; and h) repeating steps d) through g) until the calculated error code matches the received error detecting code wherein on each iteration, a nomination of at least one possible lane identifier or at least one possible lane polarity is changed.
A chemical decontamination apparatus for chemically dissolving in ozone water a radioactive substance-containing oxide film formed or adhering on a surface of a decontamination object to carry out decontamination, comprising: an ozone generating unit for generating ozone gas; an ozone supplying device for supplying the generated ozone gas to an ozone supplying unit in water; and a sintered metal element which is disposed in the ozone supplying unit and to which the ozone gas is supplied from the ozone supplying device, wherein the ozone gas supplied to an interior of a sintered metal element from the ozone supplying device is allowed to flow out of the element into water so as to generate ozone water, and wherein an oxidation auxiliary agent that suppresses matrix corrosion of the decontamination object and a pH adjustor that increases the dissolved ozone concentration are added to water so as to adjust the pH of the ozone water to 3 or less. an ozone generating unit for generating ozone gas; an ozone supplying device for supplying the generated ozone gas to an ozone supplying unit in water; and a sintered metal element which is disposed in the ozone supplying unit and to which the ozone gas is supplied from the ozone supplying device, wherein the ozone gas supplied to an interior of a sintered metal element from the ozone supplying device is allowed to flow out of the element into water so as to generate ozone water, and wherein an oxidation auxiliary agent that suppresses matrix corrosion of the decontamination object and a pH adjustor that increases the dissolved ozone concentration are added to water so as to adjust the pH of the ozone water to 3 or less.
A method, comprising: receiving data indicative of location of a partially-drilled or planned first wellbore, the receiving by a computer system; identifying an offset well (106, 110, 114), the offset well within a predetermined distance of the first wellbore, the identifying by the computer system based on the data indicative of location of the first wellbore; reading data associated with the offset well, the reading by the computer system; generating a value indicative of probability of occurrence of a drilling event, the probability of occurrence based on the data associated with the offset well; plotting the value indicative of probability of occurrence of the drilling event associated with a direction relative to the first wellbore, the plotting on a display device coupled to the computer system; and then adjusting a drilling parameter of the first wellbore based on the value indicative of probability of occurrence of the at least one drilling event, wherein identifying the offset well further comprises identifying the offset well as residing within: an area defined by a circle of a predetermined radius extending horizontally outward from the first wellbore; a cylindrical volume having a central axis coaxial with the first wellbore; or a conical volume having a central axis that is coaxial with the first wellbore. receiving data indicative of location of a partially-drilled or planned first wellbore, the receiving by a computer system; identifying an offset well (106, 110, 114), the offset well within a predetermined distance of the first wellbore, the identifying by the computer system based on the data indicative of location of the first wellbore; reading data associated with the offset well, the reading by the computer system; generating a value indicative of probability of occurrence of a drilling event, the probability of occurrence based on the data associated with the offset well; plotting the value indicative of probability of occurrence of the drilling event associated with a direction relative to the first wellbore, the plotting on a display device coupled to the computer system; and then adjusting a drilling parameter of the first wellbore based on the value indicative of probability of occurrence of the at least one drilling event, wherein identifying the offset well further comprises identifying the offset well as residing within: an area defined by a circle of a predetermined radius extending horizontally outward from the first wellbore; a cylindrical volume having a central axis coaxial with the first wellbore; or a conical volume having a central axis that is coaxial with the first wellbore.
A labeling precursor compound of a radioactive fluorine-labeled compound represented by the following general formula: wherein R 1 represents an alkynyl group, an alkynyloxy group, an azide group, an azidoalkyl group, an arylazide group, a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocycle; R 2 and R 3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which hydroxy group may be protected with a protecting group; and n is an integer of 1 or 2, which is represented by the following general formula: wherein R 1, R 2, R 3 and n are the same as those in the above-described general formula; R 6 represents a straight-chain alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, or -CONR 11 R 12 wherein R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group; and R 4, R 5, R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Method for displaying a course of a process of at least one railway safety unit (2; 102), in which while using at least one device control (6, 106), process data (5.1, 5.2; 105.1, 105.2) supplied by the at least one railway safety unit (2; 102,) is converted by means of dual-channel redundant processing into first and second image data (11.1, 11.2; 111.1, 111.2) of the course of the process to be displayed, and is output to be displayed on a data display unit (8; 108), characterised in that a pair of display goggles having a first and a second display (12.1, 12.2; 112.1, 112.2) is used as a data display unit, wherein the first display (12.1; 112.1) displays a first representation (14.1; 114.1) of the first image data (11.1; 111.1) delivered thereto that is visually detectable by the right eye (13.1; 113.1), and wherein the second display (12.2; 112.2) displays a second representation (14.2; 114.2) of the second image data (11.2; 111.2) delivered thereto that is redundant to the first diagram and visually detectable by the left eye (13.2; 113.2).
A circuit for sensing current conducting in a power transistor (FP_FET) coupled between an input power supply (USB_IN) and a power regulator, the circuit comprising: a first current loop comprising a first current sensing transistor (SFET_Chg) coupled between a first node, the first node configured to be coupled to a first terminal of the power transistor (FP_FET), and a current sensing circuit node coupled to a current sensing circuit, the first current loop configured to sense current conducting in the power transistor (FP_FET) during a forward current mode of the circuit; a second current loop comprising a second current sensing transistor (SFET_RB) coupled between the current sensing circuit node and a second node, the second node configured to be coupled to a second terminal of the power transistor (FP_FET), the second current loop configured to sense current conducting in the power transistor (FP_FET) during a reverse current mode of the circuit, wherein the circuit comprises means configured to activate only one of the first current sensing loop and the second current sensing loop at a time based on whether the circuit is in the forward current mode or the circuit is in the reverse current mode. a first current loop comprising a first current sensing transistor (SFET_Chg) coupled between a first node, the first node configured to be coupled to a first terminal of the power transistor (FP_FET), and a current sensing circuit node coupled to a current sensing circuit, the first current loop configured to sense current conducting in the power transistor (FP_FET) during a forward current mode of the circuit; a second current loop comprising a second current sensing transistor (SFET_RB) coupled between the current sensing circuit node and a second node, the second node configured to be coupled to a second terminal of the power transistor (FP_FET), the second current loop configured to sense current conducting in the power transistor (FP_FET) during a reverse current mode of the circuit, wherein the circuit comprises means configured to activate only one of the first current sensing loop and the second current sensing loop at a time based on whether the circuit is in the forward current mode or the circuit is in the reverse current mode.
A solvate of abscisic acid with a N-substituted pyrrolidone of the formula wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 5, in particular 4 carbon atoms, wherein the N-substituted pyrrolidone of the formula is preferably N-n-butylpyrrolidone. wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 5, in particular 4 carbon atoms, wherein the N-substituted pyrrolidone of the formula is preferably N-n-butylpyrrolidone.
Washing or cleaning agent, characterised in that it contains at least one hydrogelator with a molecular weight of less than 3500 g/mol, wherein the hydrogelator satisfies the following Formula: wherein the groups A, R 1 to R 6 have the following meaning: A = -(CH 2) n - with n = 1 to 24, preferably 6 to 18, in particular 8 to 14, R 1 to R 6, each independently of one another: alkyl-, hydroxyalkyl-, aminoalkyl, -COOR, -CONRR or with m = 0 - 10 in which Z = -CONH-(CH 2) r -, -COO-(CH 2) r -, -O-(CH 2) r - or -CONR-(CH 2) r -, with r = 0 to 10 and R 7 to R 9 independently of one another = H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, -CONRR, -COOR or monosaccharides, wherein R = H, alkyl or aryl, wherein the hydrogelator is water-soluble at concentrations below the minimum gelation concentration, wherein the minimum gelation concentration is that concentration, at which a yield stress of at least 0.05 Pa is formed in a binary solution of water and hydrogelator at T = 25 °C, and wherein this minimum gelation concentration is less than 2 wt % of hydrogelator, based on the system consisting of water and hydrogelator, and wherein the washing or cleaning agent contains 0.1 to 40 wt % surfactant(s). A = -(CH 2) n - with n = 1 to 24, preferably 6 to 18, in particular 8 to 14, R 1 to R 6, each independently of one another: alkyl-, hydroxyalkyl-, aminoalkyl, -COOR, -CONRR or with m = 0 - 10 in which Z = -CONH-(CH 2) r -, -COO-(CH 2) r -, -O-(CH 2) r - or -CONR-(CH 2) r -, with r = 0 to 10 and R 7 to R 9 independently of one another = H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, -CONRR, -COOR or monosaccharides, wherein R = H, alkyl or aryl, wherein the hydrogelator is water-soluble at concentrations below the minimum gelation concentration, wherein the minimum gelation concentration is that concentration, at which a yield stress of at least 0.05 Pa is formed in a binary solution of water and hydrogelator at T = 25 °C, and wherein this minimum gelation concentration is less than 2 wt % of hydrogelator, based on the system consisting of water and hydrogelator, and wherein the washing or cleaning agent contains 0.1 to 40 wt % surfactant(s).