Cosmetic composition of oil-in-water emulsion type comprising: hydrophobic silica aerogel particles having a specific surface area per unit of mass (S M) ranging from 500 to 1500 m 2 /g, preferably from 600 to 1200 m 2 /g and better still from 600 to 800 m 2 /g, and a size, expressed as volume-average diameter (D[0.5]), ranging from 1 to 1500 μm, preferably from 1 to 1000 μm, even more preferentially from 1 to 100 μm, in particular from 1 to 30 μm, more preferably from 5 to 25 μm, better still from 5 to 20 μm and even better still from 5 to 15 μm; at least one gemini surfactant of formula: in which: - R 1 and R 3 denote, independently of one another, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms; - R 2 denotes a spacer consisting of a linear or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; - X and Y denote, independently of one another, a -(C 2 H 4 O) a -(C 3 H 6 O) b Z group, where: • Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a -CH 2 -COOM, -SO 3 M, -P 2, -C 2 H 4 -SO 3 M, - C 3 H 6 -SO 3 M or -CH 2 (CHOH) 4 CH 2 OH radical, where M represents H or an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion or ammonium ion or alkanolammonium ion, • a ranges from 0 to 15, • b ranges from 0 to 10, and • the sum of a + b ranges from 1 to 25; and - n ranges from 1 to 10; and at least one fatty phase comprising at least one fatty substance chosen from solid fatty substances and pasty fatty substances. hydrophobic silica aerogel particles having a specific surface area per unit of mass (S M) ranging from 500 to 1500 m 2 /g, preferably from 600 to 1200 m 2 /g and better still from 600 to 800 m 2 /g, and a size, expressed as volume-average diameter (D[0.5]), ranging from 1 to 1500 μm, preferably from 1 to 1000 μm, even more preferentially from 1 to 100 μm, in particular from 1 to 30 μm, more preferably from 5 to 25 μm, better still from 5 to 20 μm and even better still from 5 to 15 μm; at least one gemini surfactant of formula: in which: - R 1 and R 3 denote, independently of one another, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms; - R 2 denotes a spacer consisting of a linear or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; - X and Y denote, independently of one another, a -(C 2 H 4 O) a -(C 3 H 6 O) b Z group, where: • Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a -CH 2 -COOM, -SO 3 M, -P 2, -C 2 H 4 -SO 3 M, - C 3 H 6 -SO 3 M or -CH 2 (CHOH) 4 CH 2 OH radical, where M represents H or an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion or ammonium ion or alkanolammonium ion, • a ranges from 0 to 15, • b ranges from 0 to 10, and • the sum of a + b ranges from 1 to 25; and - n ranges from 1 to 10; and - R 1 and R 3 denote, independently of one another, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms; - R 2 denotes a spacer consisting of a linear or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; - X and Y denote, independently of one another, a -(C 2 H 4 O) a -(C 3 H 6 O) b Z group, where: • Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a -CH 2 -COOM, -SO 3 M, -P 2, -C 2 H 4 -SO 3 M, - C 3 H 6 -SO 3 M or -CH 2 (CHOH) 4 CH 2 OH radical, where M represents H or an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion or ammonium ion or alkanolammonium ion, • a ranges from 0 to 15, • b ranges from 0 to 10, and • the sum of a + b ranges from 1 to 25; and • Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a -CH 2 -COOM, -SO 3 M, -P 2, -C 2 H 4 -SO 3 M, - C 3 H 6 -SO 3 M or -CH 2 (CHOH) 4 CH 2 OH radical, where M represents H or an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion or ammonium ion or alkanolammonium ion, • a ranges from 0 to 15, • b ranges from 0 to 10, and • the sum of a + b ranges from 1 to 25; and - n ranges from 1 to 10; and at least one fatty phase comprising at least one fatty substance chosen from solid fatty substances and pasty fatty substances.