mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of operating an IGMP proxy comprising: the IGMP proxy receiving a first IGMP query message, encapsulated in a MAC frame, for a first multicast group, the first IGMP query message having a destination MAC address and a first IP address corresponding to the first multicast group; the IGMP proxy sending an IGMP report message based on a status table maintained in the IGMP proxy, wherein the status table records the relationship between host devices (204-1, 204-2, 204-3) and multicast groups, wherein, for updating the status of host devices in the status table, the method further comprises: the IGMP proxy sending one or more second IGMP query messages, encapsulated in a MAC frame, to one or more hosts that are members of the first multicast group, wherein the one or more second IGMP query messages have an IP address corresponding to the first multicast group and have individual destination MAC addresses corresponding to the one or more hosts that are members of the first multicast group instead of the multicast MAC address of the first multicast group; and receiving corresponding responses to the one or more second IGMP queries and updating the status table accordingly. the IGMP proxy receiving a first IGMP query message, encapsulated in a MAC frame, for a first multicast group, the first IGMP query message having a destination MAC address and a first IP address corresponding to the first multicast group; the IGMP proxy sending an IGMP report message based on a status table maintained in the IGMP proxy, wherein the status table records the relationship between host devices (204-1, 204-2, 204-3) and multicast groups, wherein, for updating the status of host devices in the status table, the method further comprises: the IGMP proxy sending one or more second IGMP query messages, encapsulated in a MAC frame, to one or more hosts that are members of the first multicast group, wherein the one or more second IGMP query messages have an IP address corresponding to the first multicast group and have individual destination MAC addresses corresponding to the one or more hosts that are members of the first multicast group instead of the multicast MAC address of the first multicast group; and receiving corresponding responses to the one or more second IGMP queries and updating the status table accordingly. the IGMP proxy sending one or more second IGMP query messages, encapsulated in a MAC frame, to one or more hosts that are members of the first multicast group, wherein the one or more second IGMP query messages have an IP address corresponding to the first multicast group and have individual destination MAC addresses corresponding to the one or more hosts that are members of the first multicast group instead of the multicast MAC address of the first multicast group; and receiving corresponding responses to the one or more second IGMP queries and updating the status table accordingly.
A method for providing presence-qualified ENUM service in a communications network, characterised by the method comprising: at an ENUM server comprising an ENUM application, an ENUM database, a first I/O module and a second I/O module: receiving, via the first I/O module, a query message including an E.164 number; locating, by the ENUM application using the ENUM database, at least one uniform resource identifier, URI, associated with the E.164 number; querying, via the second I/O module, a presence server and obtaining presence status information indicating availability or unavailability for the at least one located URI associated with the E.164 number; and responding to the query message based on the at least one URI and the presence status information. at an ENUM server comprising an ENUM application, an ENUM database, a first I/O module and a second I/O module: receiving, via the first I/O module, a query message including an E.164 number; locating, by the ENUM application using the ENUM database, at least one uniform resource identifier, URI, associated with the E.164 number; querying, via the second I/O module, a presence server and obtaining presence status information indicating availability or unavailability for the at least one located URI associated with the E.164 number; and responding to the query message based on the at least one URI and the presence status information. receiving, via the first I/O module, a query message including an E.164 number; locating, by the ENUM application using the ENUM database, at least one uniform resource identifier, URI, associated with the E.164 number; querying, via the second I/O module, a presence server and obtaining presence status information indicating availability or unavailability for the at least one located URI associated with the E.164 number; and responding to the query message based on the at least one URI and the presence status information.
A method for producing cheese dairy milk from cooled raw milk, wherein the raw milk separates into skimmed milk, cream and separator sludge, the separated skimmed milk is standardised by metered addition of cream and optionally additional milk constituents, and the standardised milk is subjected to heating that serves to pasteurise the latter, characterised in that the separation takes place in a cold state of the raw milk using a cold milk separator, and the heating is only applied to the standardised milk, and that a microbe concentration is separated out of the pasteurised standardised milk.
A drug delivery device for delivering a predetermined volume of a medicament into a patient's body by injection into or through the patient's skin, comprising: a body (104, 116) having a top enclosure and a bottom enclosure with an adhesive disposed on a bottom surface of the device to adhere to a patient; a reservoir (160, 164, 176, 408) disposed within the body for containing a medicament, the reservoir having: a rigid portion comprising a dome; and a movable portion comprising a flexible reservoir dome seal; an injection needle for penetrating the skin of the patient, the needle having a lumen and selectively communicating with the reservoir; and characterized in that the device further comprises: a pressurizing system (144, 508, 564, 600, 640, 140, 504, 582, 516, 568) for selectively pressurizing the reservoir, wherein the pressurizing system comprises: a plunger (144, 508, 564, 600, 640) movable within the body; and a pressurization spring compressed by the plunger when the pressurizing system is in a pre- activated position; wherein in the pre-activated position, a surface of the plunger contacts and compresses the reservoir dome seal to reduce the initial volume of the reservoir; and a shape of the surface of the plunger that contacts the reservoir dome seal corresponds to a shape of the dome. a body (104, 116) having a top enclosure and a bottom enclosure with an adhesive disposed on a bottom surface of the device to adhere to a patient; a reservoir (160, 164, 176, 408) disposed within the body for containing a medicament, the reservoir having: a rigid portion comprising a dome; and a movable portion comprising a flexible reservoir dome seal; a rigid portion comprising a dome; and a movable portion comprising a flexible reservoir dome seal; an injection needle for penetrating the skin of the patient, the needle having a lumen and selectively communicating with the reservoir; and characterized in that the device further comprises: a pressurizing system (144, 508, 564, 600, 640, 140, 504, 582, 516, 568) for selectively pressurizing the reservoir, wherein the pressurizing system comprises: a plunger (144, 508, 564, 600, 640) movable within the body; and a pressurization spring compressed by the plunger when the pressurizing system is in a pre- activated position; a plunger (144, 508, 564, 600, 640) movable within the body; and a pressurization spring compressed by the plunger when the pressurizing system is in a pre- activated position; wherein in the pre-activated position, a surface of the plunger contacts and compresses the reservoir dome seal to reduce the initial volume of the reservoir; and a shape of the surface of the plunger that contacts the reservoir dome seal corresponds to a shape of the dome.
Decoder for reconstructing a sample array from a data stream configured to predict a first block of the sample array using intra-prediction by filling the first block by copying reconstructed values of samples of the sample array, neighboring the first block, along an intra-prediction direction into the first block, derive a position of a wedgelet separation line within a second block neighboring the first block by setting an extension direction of the wedgelet separation line within the second block depending on the intra-prediction direction, the wedgelet separation line dividing the second block into first and second wedgelet partitions, and decode the second block in units of the first and second wedgelet partitions (202a, 202b).
A motion assistance apparatus including a fixing module configured to be attached to a first portion of a user, a supporting module movable with respect to the fixing module, a driving module, and a power transmitting device, wherein the driving module provides power to be transmitted to the power transmitting device, said power transmitting device comprising: i) an input shaft configured to rotate with respect to the fixing module providing a base; ii) a first shaft connected to the input shaft in a direction intersecting an axial direction of the input shaft; iii) a first connecting link connected to the first shaft; iv) a second shaft connected to the first connecting link in a direction intersecting an axial direction of the first shaft; v) a second connecting link connected to the second shaft; and vi) a third shaft connected between the second connecting link and an output link in a direction intersecting an axial direction of the second shaft, wherein the output link is configured to rotate with respect to the base, wherein the second shaft is configured to block power or to transfer power between the input shaft and the output link based on whether or not the axial direction of the input shaft matches the axial direction of the second shaft, and wherein the output link is connected to the supporting module, wherein the supporting module is configured to support a second portion of the user. i) an input shaft configured to rotate with respect to the fixing module providing a base; ii) a first shaft connected to the input shaft in a direction intersecting an axial direction of the input shaft; iii) a first connecting link connected to the first shaft; iv) a second shaft connected to the first connecting link in a direction intersecting an axial direction of the first shaft; v) a second connecting link connected to the second shaft; and vi) a third shaft connected between the second connecting link and an output link in a direction intersecting an axial direction of the second shaft, wherein the output link is configured to rotate with respect to the base, wherein the second shaft is configured to block power or to transfer power between the input shaft and the output link based on whether or not the axial direction of the input shaft matches the axial direction of the second shaft, and wherein the output link is connected to the supporting module, wherein the supporting module is configured to support a second portion of the user.
A scroll compressor for compressing a fluid, comprising: a housing having an inlet for receiving the fluid and an outlet returning the fluid; scroll compressor bodies (110, 112) contained in the housing disposed along a fluid flow path between the inlet and the outlet, the scroll compressor bodies (110, 112) having respective bases (116, 120) and respective scroll ribs (114, 118) that project from the respective bases (116, 120) and which mutually engage about an axis for compressing fluid; an electrical motor operative to facilitate relative orbiting movement between the scroll compressor bodies (110, 112) for compressing fluid, the electrical motor comprising a stator supported by the housing with electrical windings and a rotor; a lubrication sump in the housing below the electrical motor adapted to contain lubricating fluid for lubrication of internal components of the scroll compressor; an annular lubrication collection region formed radially between an outer periphery of the stator and an inner periphery of the housing; at least one lubrication return passage formed between the stator and the housing connecting the annular lubrication collection region with the lubrication sump characterized in that the inner periphery of the housing is cylindrical, the inner periphery comprising a step from a smaller diameter to a larger diameter, the annular lubrication collection region formed at least in part at the step and that the step forms a funnel surface that gravitationally drains lubricating fluid toward the at least one lubrication return passage. a housing having an inlet for receiving the fluid and an outlet returning the fluid; scroll compressor bodies (110, 112) contained in the housing disposed along a fluid flow path between the inlet and the outlet, the scroll compressor bodies (110, 112) having respective bases (116, 120) and respective scroll ribs (114, 118) that project from the respective bases (116, 120) and which mutually engage about an axis for compressing fluid; an electrical motor operative to facilitate relative orbiting movement between the scroll compressor bodies (110, 112) for compressing fluid, the electrical motor comprising a stator supported by the housing with electrical windings and a rotor; a lubrication sump in the housing below the electrical motor adapted to contain lubricating fluid for lubrication of internal components of the scroll compressor; an annular lubrication collection region formed radially between an outer periphery of the stator and an inner periphery of the housing; at least one lubrication return passage formed between the stator and the housing connecting the annular lubrication collection region with the lubrication sump characterized in that the inner periphery of the housing is cylindrical, the inner periphery comprising a step from a smaller diameter to a larger diameter, the annular lubrication collection region formed at least in part at the step and that the step forms a funnel surface that gravitationally drains lubricating fluid toward the at least one lubrication return passage.
A process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) providing a reaction to make 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by dehydrochlorination of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, the reaction taking place in a reactor, the reaction having a first selectivity for 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; (b) detecting a second selectivity for 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene as the reaction proceeds; (c) ceasing the reaction; (d) removing impurities from said reactor by introducing a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent or by mechanical means under conditions effective to reduce the impurities and improve selectivity to 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; and (e) resuming the reaction. (a) providing a reaction to make 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by dehydrochlorination of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, the reaction taking place in a reactor, the reaction having a first selectivity for 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; (b) detecting a second selectivity for 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene as the reaction proceeds; (c) ceasing the reaction; (d) removing impurities from said reactor by introducing a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent or by mechanical means under conditions effective to reduce the impurities and improve selectivity to 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; and (e) resuming the reaction.
A filament comprising one or more filament- forming materials and one or more ingestible active agents that are releasable from the filament upon ingesting by an animal, wherein the total level of the one or more filament-forming materials present in the filament is less than 50% by weight on a dry filament basis and the total level of the one or more active agents present in the filament is greater than 20% by weight on a dry filament basis, wherein the weight ratio of total level of filament-forming materials to active agents is less than 1.
A semiconductor package assembly, comprising: a semiconductor die (144b; 144c) and a first memory die (150b; 150c) disposed on a first surface of a substrate, wherein the first memory die comprises a first edge (151b; 151c) facing the semiconductor die, and the semiconductor die (144b; 144c) comprises: a peripheral region (140b; 140c) having an outer boundary; and a circuit region surrounded by the peripheral region, wherein the outer boundary of the peripheral region (140b, 140c) is a dicing line along which the semiconductor die has been diced, and wherein a first width (D2b; D2c) of the peripheral region at a side of the circuit region facing the first edge of first memory die is different from a second width (D3b; D3c) of the peripheral region at a side of the circuit region opposite from the first memory die. a semiconductor die (144b; 144c) and a first memory die (150b; 150c) disposed on a first surface of a substrate, wherein the first memory die comprises a first edge (151b; 151c) facing the semiconductor die, and the semiconductor die (144b; 144c) comprises: a peripheral region (140b; 140c) having an outer boundary; and a circuit region surrounded by the peripheral region, wherein the outer boundary of the peripheral region (140b, 140c) is a dicing line along which the semiconductor die has been diced, and a peripheral region (140b; 140c) having an outer boundary; and a circuit region surrounded by the peripheral region, wherein the outer boundary of the peripheral region (140b, 140c) is a dicing line along which the semiconductor die has been diced, and wherein a first width (D2b; D2c) of the peripheral region at a side of the circuit region facing the first edge of first memory die is different from a second width (D3b; D3c) of the peripheral region at a side of the circuit region opposite from the first memory die.
A vascular elasticity rate evaluation apparatus comprising: a pulse wave detection means for detecting a pulse wave with an external pressure being applied to a blood vessel; and control means configured to operate as a means for forming a pulse wave amplitude from a detection value of the pulse wave detection means, and an elasticity rate deriving means for deriving a vascular elasticity rate using measured values in processes for an elevation process and a descent process of the pulse wave amplitude, characterized in that the elasticity rate deriving means is configured to derive the vascular elasticity rate as follows: vascular elasticity rate = Log e maximum blood pressure / minimum blood pressure / plus area − minus area / minus area, wherein the plus area means an area (Au) of a region of the pulse wave from the minimum blood pressure to a peak (32, 32a), and the minus area (Ad) means an area of a region of the pulse wave from the peak (32, 32a) to the minimum blood pressure. a pulse wave detection means for detecting a pulse wave with an external pressure being applied to a blood vessel; and control means configured to operate as a means for forming a pulse wave amplitude from a detection value of the pulse wave detection means, and an elasticity rate deriving means for deriving a vascular elasticity rate using measured values in processes for an elevation process and a descent process of the pulse wave amplitude, a means for forming a pulse wave amplitude from a detection value of the pulse wave detection means, and an elasticity rate deriving means for deriving a vascular elasticity rate using measured values in processes for an elevation process and a descent process of the pulse wave amplitude, characterized in that the elasticity rate deriving means is configured to derive the vascular elasticity rate as follows: vascular elasticity rate = Log e maximum blood pressure / minimum blood pressure / plus area − minus area / minus area, wherein the plus area means an area (Au) of a region of the pulse wave from the minimum blood pressure to a peak (32, 32a), and the minus area (Ad) means an area of a region of the pulse wave from the peak (32, 32a) to the minimum blood pressure.
A semiconductor processing method comprising: forming a superlattice gettering layer on a front side of a semiconductor substrate having a first thickness, the superlattice gettering layer comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers, each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion (46a-46n), and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions; epitaxially growing an active semiconductor layer on the superlattice gettering layer opposite the semiconductor substrate; forming at least one semiconductor device in the active semiconductor layer; forming at least one metal interconnect layer (113, 114) on the active layer, and at least one metal through-via extending from the at least one metal interconnect layer into the semiconductor substrate; and thinning the semiconductor substrate from a back side thereof to a second thickness less than the first thickness; the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer of the superlattice gettering layer configured to getter metal ions released by the forming of the at least one metal interconnect layer (113, 114) and at least one metal through-via, and thinning the semiconductor substrate. forming a superlattice gettering layer on a front side of a semiconductor substrate having a first thickness, the superlattice gettering layer comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers, each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion (46a-46n), and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions; epitaxially growing an active semiconductor layer on the superlattice gettering layer opposite the semiconductor substrate; forming at least one semiconductor device in the active semiconductor layer; forming at least one metal interconnect layer (113, 114) on the active layer, and at least one metal through-via extending from the at least one metal interconnect layer into the semiconductor substrate; and thinning the semiconductor substrate from a back side thereof to a second thickness less than the first thickness; the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer of the superlattice gettering layer configured to getter metal ions released by the forming of the at least one metal interconnect layer (113, 114) and at least one metal through-via, and thinning the semiconductor substrate.