mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of starting a gas turbine engine, comprising: imparting swirl to a fluid including air; introducing a fuel into the fluid to form a fuel and air mixture; flowing the fuel and air mixture through an annular duct disposed in fluid flow communication with a combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine; igniting a portion of the fuel and air mixture within the annular duct to form a hot spot; and subjecting the hot spot to a pressure gradient within the annular duct to expel the hot spot from the annular duct and into the combustion chamber wherein subjecting the hot spot to said pressure gradient prevents flame stabilization or flashback within the annular duct. imparting swirl to a fluid including air; introducing a fuel into the fluid to form a fuel and air mixture; flowing the fuel and air mixture through an annular duct disposed in fluid flow communication with a combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine; igniting a portion of the fuel and air mixture within the annular duct to form a hot spot; and subjecting the hot spot to a pressure gradient within the annular duct to expel the hot spot from the annular duct and into the combustion chamber wherein subjecting the hot spot to said pressure gradient prevents flame stabilization or flashback within the annular duct.
Connection assembly between a pneumatic spring and a pneumatic spring support, - wherein the connection assembly is releasable without a tool, - wherein a rolling piston of the pneumatic spring has a recess in its bottom side facing the pneumatic spring support, - wherein a centring cone fitting into the bottom-side recess of the rolling piston is fastened to the pneumatic spring support, - wherein the centring cone is completely engaged over by the rolling piston, and - wherein the centring cone and the rolling piston have a common central axis which at the same time is also the central axis of the pneumatic spring, characterized - in that the rolling piston and the centring cone are formed from plastic, and - in that the rolling piston is supported in the direction of the central axis in a manner lying flat both directly against the centring cone and also directly against the pneumatic spring support. - wherein the connection assembly is releasable without a tool, - wherein a rolling piston of the pneumatic spring has a recess in its bottom side facing the pneumatic spring support, - wherein a centring cone fitting into the bottom-side recess of the rolling piston is fastened to the pneumatic spring support, - wherein the centring cone is completely engaged over by the rolling piston, and - wherein the centring cone and the rolling piston have a common central axis which at the same time is also the central axis of the pneumatic spring, characterized - in that the rolling piston and the centring cone are formed from plastic, and - in that the rolling piston is supported in the direction of the central axis in a manner lying flat both directly against the centring cone and also directly against the pneumatic spring support.
Safety device for a prefilled injection syringe, the injection syringe comprising a body having an injection needle fitted thereon and a piston mounted to be movable in the body, the safety device comprising a plunger rod to be screwed on the piston and including: - a distal plunger part slidably movable in the body of the syringe, - a proximal triggering part, configured to trigger the displacement of a protection sheath, from an injection position, wherein the needle is uncovered, towards a safety position, wherein the needle is covered by the sheath, wherein the proximal triggering part is able to move relative to the distal plunger part once the distal plunger part is at the distal end of its stroke in order to trigger the displacement of the protection sheath, the distal plunger part and the proximal triggering part each comprise complementary anti-rotational means (68, 72). - a distal plunger part slidably movable in the body of the syringe, - a proximal triggering part, configured to trigger the displacement of a protection sheath, from an injection position, wherein the needle is uncovered, towards a safety position, wherein the needle is covered by the sheath, wherein the proximal triggering part is able to move relative to the distal plunger part once the distal plunger part is at the distal end of its stroke in order to trigger the displacement of the protection sheath, the distal plunger part and the proximal triggering part each comprise complementary anti-rotational means (68, 72).
Method for preparing a milk-containing beverage containing speculoos characterized in that it consists of the following steps: - removal of the milk fat fraction from the milk by centrifugation or churning; - grinding of speculoos into speculoos powder to the smallest possible grain size without losing the taste of the speculoos; - dispersion of fine speculoos powder in the milk fat fraction of the whole milk by mixing the milk fat fraction and the speculoos powder at a high speed up to 10,000 rpm in a dispersing mixer or by dispersion in a high-friction disperser or in a disintegrator/dissolver; - adding the obtained dispersion to skimmed milk or low-fat milk in a proportion that restores or approximates the original milk fat content in the whole milk; - intense mixing of the dispersion with the skimmed or low-fat milk until a stable dispersion of the speculoos powder in the milk is obtained. - removal of the milk fat fraction from the milk by centrifugation or churning; - grinding of speculoos into speculoos powder to the smallest possible grain size without losing the taste of the speculoos; - dispersion of fine speculoos powder in the milk fat fraction of the whole milk by mixing the milk fat fraction and the speculoos powder at a high speed up to 10,000 rpm in a dispersing mixer or by dispersion in a high-friction disperser or in a disintegrator/dissolver; - adding the obtained dispersion to skimmed milk or low-fat milk in a proportion that restores or approximates the original milk fat content in the whole milk; - intense mixing of the dispersion with the skimmed or low-fat milk until a stable dispersion of the speculoos powder in the milk is obtained.
A liquid crystal display device comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal composition and disposed between the first and second substrates, and a cured product of a curable resin composition which is cured by being exposed to an energy ray or heat, wherein the curable resin composition has a hydrogen-bonding functional group value from 3 × 10 -3 to 5 × 10 -3 mol/g, and wherein a volume resistivity of the curable resin composition after curing is not less than 1 × 10 13 Ω·cm, the first and second substrates being attached to each other by the cured product, wherein the liquid crystal composition contains 30 to 50% of a compound represented by General Formula (where R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; and A represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group), 5 to 30% of a compound represented by General Formula (II-1) (where R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; and Z 3 represents a single bond, -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -CH 2 CH 2 -,-(CH 2) 4 -, -COO-, -OCO-, -OCH 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, or -CF 2 O-), and 25 to 45% of a compound represented by General Formula (II-2) (where R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; R 6 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; B represents a 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group which is optionally substituted with a fluorine atom; Z 4 represents a single bond, -CH=CH-, -C=C-, -CH 2 CH 2 -,-(CH 2) 4 -, -COO-, -OCO-, -OCH 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, or -CF 2 O-); and the curable resin composition contains a compound having at least one (meth)acrylic group and at least one epoxy group per molecule.
A method to form a magnetic tunnel junction having enhanced Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy, comprising: providing a substrate and depositing thereon a first ferromagnetic layer that is magnetized in a fixed direction, thereby enabling said first ferromagnetic layer to be a reference layer; depositing a tunnel barrier layer onto said reference layer; depositing onto said tunnel barrier layer a magnetic storage layer formed as a single layer of Co20Fe60B that induces interfacial anisotropy at its interface with said tunnel barrier layer, thereby inducing PMA within said magnetic storage layer; either converting the native material of an upper portion of said storage layer by a process of the natural oxidation of said upper portion or depositing an oxide of the native material upon the upper surface of said storage layer, in either event, producing an native oxide layer that is in contact with an unconverted portion of said storage layer that extends from a lower terminus of said converted portion to said interface of said storage layer with said tunnel barrier layer, said contact thereby inducing and propagating additional PMA within said magnetic storage layer, and said native oxide layer is Co20Fe60B oxide; and depositing on said native oxide layer a conductive capping layer of conductive material whose affinity for oxygen is less than that of said oxide layer. providing a substrate and depositing thereon a first ferromagnetic layer that is magnetized in a fixed direction, thereby enabling said first ferromagnetic layer to be a reference layer; depositing a tunnel barrier layer onto said reference layer; depositing onto said tunnel barrier layer a magnetic storage layer formed as a single layer of Co20Fe60B that induces interfacial anisotropy at its interface with said tunnel barrier layer, thereby inducing PMA within said magnetic storage layer; either converting the native material of an upper portion of said storage layer by a process of the natural oxidation of said upper portion or depositing an oxide of the native material upon the upper surface of said storage layer, in either event, producing an native oxide layer that is in contact with an unconverted portion of said storage layer that extends from a lower terminus of said converted portion to said interface of said storage layer with said tunnel barrier layer, said contact thereby inducing and propagating additional PMA within said magnetic storage layer, and said native oxide layer is Co20Fe60B oxide; and depositing on said native oxide layer a conductive capping layer of conductive material whose affinity for oxygen is less than that of said oxide layer.
A method comprising: determining, for each setpoint temperature of a plurality of setpoint temperatures, a respective power applied to a cryocooler to set a cold tip of the cryocooler to the setpoint temperature; determining a first load line associated with the cold tip based on the plurality of setpoint temperatures and the respective powers applied to the cryocooler; and determining a health metric associated with the cold tip based on the first load line and a reference load line associated with the cryocooler. determining, for each setpoint temperature of a plurality of setpoint temperatures, a respective power applied to a cryocooler to set a cold tip of the cryocooler to the setpoint temperature; determining a first load line associated with the cold tip based on the plurality of setpoint temperatures and the respective powers applied to the cryocooler; and determining a health metric associated with the cold tip based on the first load line and a reference load line associated with the cryocooler.
A method for determining the state of health (1*) of an industrial process, wherein the process is executed by at least one industrial plant comprising an arrangement of entities (2a-2f) and the state of each such entity (2a-2f) is characterized by a set of entity state variables (3a-3f), comprising the steps of: • obtaining values, and/or time series of values, of the entity state variables (3a-3f); • for each entity (2a-2f), providing the values (3a-3f), and/or time series of values (3a-3f), to a model (4a-4f) corresponding to the respective entity (2a-2f), thereby obtaining a prediction of the state of health (5a-5f) of the respective entity (2a-2f); • determining, based at least in part on the layout of the industrial plant executing the process, propagation paths for anomalies between said entities (2a-2f); • determining, based at least in part on said propagation paths, importances (7a-7f) of the states of health (5a-5f) of the individual entities (2a-2f) for the overall state of health (1*) of the process; and • aggregating, based at least in part on said importances (7a-7f), the individual states of health (5a-5f) of the entities (2a-2f) to obtain the overall state of health (1*) of the process. • obtaining values, and/or time series of values, of the entity state variables (3a-3f); • for each entity (2a-2f), providing the values (3a-3f), and/or time series of values (3a-3f), to a model (4a-4f) corresponding to the respective entity (2a-2f), thereby obtaining a prediction of the state of health (5a-5f) of the respective entity (2a-2f); • determining, based at least in part on the layout of the industrial plant executing the process, propagation paths for anomalies between said entities (2a-2f); • determining, based at least in part on said propagation paths, importances (7a-7f) of the states of health (5a-5f) of the individual entities (2a-2f) for the overall state of health (1*) of the process; and • aggregating, based at least in part on said importances (7a-7f), the individual states of health (5a-5f) of the entities (2a-2f) to obtain the overall state of health (1*) of the process.
Blade heatable electric scissors, wherein the electric scissors comprise a scissors body, a first blade is arranged at a front end of the scissors body, and a heating sheet and a temperature sensor are arranged at the first blade; and the heating sheet and the temperature sensor are connected to a heating sheet drive circuit and a blade temperature detection circuit each through a conduction cable respectively, a drive end (PWM1H) of the heating sheet drive circuit being connected to one pin of a single chip microcomputer, and an output end of the blade temperature detection circuit being connected to another pin of the single chip microcomputer.
A brake shoe, in particular of a drum brake for utility vehicles, comprising a lining carrier with an arrangement face for the arrangement of a brake lining, a fastening area which is configured to be placed in engagement with a fastening means for fastening the brake lining, wherein the fastening area is designed so as to be movable in a resettable fashion with respect to the arrangement face wherein at least one cut out forms the at least one fastening area, wherein the fastening area has an opening for the arrangement of a fastening means, characterized in that the fastening area has an offset (x) with respect to the lining carrier.
A non-chargeable or weakly chargeable layer structure comprising, - a first electrically non-conductive polymer layer, - a second electrically non-conductive polymer layer placed at a distance from the first polymer layer, and - between the first and second layer a third polymer layer, which is electrically conductive, and characterized in that - the third layer contains an ionically conductive polymer comprising a polymer containing polyether blocks, whereby the concentration of the polyether blocks in the third layer is at least 6 mass %, and - the layer containing the ionically conductive polymer has a thickness of at least 1 micrometer, but at most 20 % of the total thickness of the film. - a first electrically non-conductive polymer layer, - a second electrically non-conductive polymer layer placed at a distance from the first polymer layer, and - between the first and second layer a third polymer layer, which is electrically conductive, and - the third layer contains an ionically conductive polymer comprising a polymer containing polyether blocks, whereby the concentration of the polyether blocks in the third layer is at least 6 mass %, and - the layer containing the ionically conductive polymer has a thickness of at least 1 micrometer, but at most 20 % of the total thickness of the film.
A projection optical system, comprising a first optical system which is configured to form a first image conjugate to an object and has an optical axis and a second optical system configured to project a second image conjugate to the first image onto a surface to be projected on, wherein the first image satisfies a condition of 0.78 ≤ Im × Tr ≤ 0.90 wherein Im denotes a length of the first image in a direction of an optical axis of the first optical system, normalized by a focal length of the first optical system, and Tr denotes a throw ratio for the projection optical system wherein the throw ratio is defined as the ratio of the size of an image projected on a screen in the horizontal direction to the projection distance of the projection optical system, and wherein the second image is flat, and wherein a Petzval sum for the first optical system is -0.010 mm -1 or less.
Electronic chip comprising at least a first array of first elementary cells and a second array of second elementary cells, each elementary cell (100a, 100b) each storing at least one data bit in a storage element having a state dependent on the bit stored, the two arrays of elementary cells (100a, 100b) forming two types of phase change memory wherein the storage element is formed by a volume (102a, 102b) of phase change material configured to have either a crystalline state or an amorphous state depending on the bit stored, each first elementary cell comprising a volume of a first material, and each second elementary cell comprising a volume of a second material (32, 60), different from the first material, the second material having either a crystalline state or an amorphous state depending on the bit stored, each elementary cell (100a, 100b) comprising a heating connector (104a, 104b,) configured for the passage of a heating current adapted to cause a phase change of the volume of phase change material of said elementary cell (100a, 100b), characterized in that the second material has a melting temperature lower than a melting temperature of the first material by at least 50°C. the two arrays of elementary cells (100a, 100b) forming two types of phase change memory wherein the storage element is formed by a volume (102a, 102b) of phase change material configured to have either a crystalline state or an amorphous state depending on the bit stored, each first elementary cell comprising a volume of a first material, and each second elementary cell comprising a volume of a second material (32, 60), different from the first material, the second material having either a crystalline state or an amorphous state depending on the bit stored, each elementary cell (100a, 100b) comprising a heating connector (104a, 104b,) configured for the passage of a heating current adapted to cause a phase change of the volume of phase change material of said elementary cell (100a, 100b), characterized in that the second material has a melting temperature lower than a melting temperature of the first material by at least 50°C.
synthetic resin container lid including a circular top panel wall, wall, and a skirt wall extending downwardly from a peripheral edge of the top panel wall, a locking ridge being formed on an inner peripheral surface of the skirt wall, wherein a plurality of thin-walled inversion pieces extending upward beyond the top panel wall from lower ends of the thin-walled inversion pieces are arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction, the lower ends being connected to an outer peripheral surface of the skirt wall or to a boundary part between the outer peripheral surface of the skirt wall and an upper surface of the top panel wall; a restraint wall is connected to upper ends of the thin-walled inversion pieces, a specific site in the circumferential direction of the restraint wall is either split, or is defined by a breakable weakened section, and locked projections protruding radially outwardly from an outer peripheral surface of the restraint wall are formed on both sides in the circumferential direction of the specific site; an operating section is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the skirt wall via a connecting piece extending out radially from the outer peripheral surface of the skirt wall, the connecting piece is located in alignment with the specific site in the circumferential direction, and locking projections protruding radially inwardly are formed in the operating section on both sides in the circumferential direction of the connecting piece; and when the thin-walled inversion pieces are inverted to extend downward from the lower ends, the restraint wall surrounds the skirt wall, and the locked projections and the locking projections collaborate to restrict expansion of the restraint wall.
A method of memory allocation in a processing system, the processing system comprising a memory comprising b memory banks, wherein b is an integer, and the method comprising: identifying a dominant bank associated with a task, wherein a dominant bank is a bank that is statistically most likely to receive the highest number of accesses when a task is executed; allocating a bank counter value to the task using the dominant bank for the task and a stored dominant bank mask (304, 704), wherein the dominant bank mask (304, 704) comprises b bits, one bit corresponding to each of the b memory banks; in response to a clash of the dominant bank of a newly created task with banks that are expected to be most frequently accessed by earlier tasks, as determined using the dominant bank mask, incrementing the bank counter value; in response to determining that the dominant bank of a newly created task does not clash with banks that are expected to be most frequently accessed by earlier tasks, as determined using the dominant bank mask, setting the bank counter value to zero; updating the dominant bank mask using the allocation; and mapping registers referenced by the task to memory banks in the memory, wherein the mapping uses b and the allocated bank counter value (308, 508). identifying a dominant bank associated with a task, wherein a dominant bank is a bank that is statistically most likely to receive the highest number of accesses when a task is executed; allocating a bank counter value to the task using the dominant bank for the task and a stored dominant bank mask (304, 704), wherein the dominant bank mask (304, 704) comprises b bits, one bit corresponding to each of the b memory banks; in response to a clash of the dominant bank of a newly created task with banks that are expected to be most frequently accessed by earlier tasks, as determined using the dominant bank mask, incrementing the bank counter value; in response to determining that the dominant bank of a newly created task does not clash with banks that are expected to be most frequently accessed by earlier tasks, as determined using the dominant bank mask, setting the bank counter value to zero; updating the dominant bank mask using the allocation; and mapping registers referenced by the task to memory banks in the memory, wherein the mapping uses b and the allocated bank counter value (308, 508).