mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust gas purification device comprising: a filter provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and configured to collect particulate matter contained in an exhaust gas; filter regenerating means that executes a forced regeneration to burn and remove the particulate matter that has accumulated in the filter; capacitance detecting means that detects a capacitance of the filter; total accumulated amount estimating means that estimates a total accumulated amount of the particulate matter and an ash component, which are collected by the filter, based on the capacitance detected by the capacitance detecting means; and ash accumulated amount calculating means that calculates an ash accumulated amount by using, as the ash accumulated amount, the total accumulated amount that is estimated by the total accumulated amount estimating means when the forced regeneration by the filter regenerating means finishes, characterized in that the exhaust gas purification device further comprises failure determining means that calculates an increasing rate of the amount of accumulated ash in a current instance relative to the amount of accumulated ash in a previous instance on the basis of the execution frequency of forced regenerations, and determines that a failure of the engine has occurred if the increasing rate exceeds a threshold indicative of an abnormal condition. a filter provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and configured to collect particulate matter contained in an exhaust gas; filter regenerating means that executes a forced regeneration to burn and remove the particulate matter that has accumulated in the filter; capacitance detecting means that detects a capacitance of the filter; total accumulated amount estimating means that estimates a total accumulated amount of the particulate matter and an ash component, which are collected by the filter, based on the capacitance detected by the capacitance detecting means; and ash accumulated amount calculating means that calculates an ash accumulated amount by using, as the ash accumulated amount, the total accumulated amount that is estimated by the total accumulated amount estimating means when the forced regeneration by the filter regenerating means finishes, characterized in that the exhaust gas purification device further comprises failure determining means that calculates an increasing rate of the amount of accumulated ash in a current instance relative to the amount of accumulated ash in a previous instance on the basis of the execution frequency of forced regenerations, and determines that a failure of the engine has occurred if the increasing rate exceeds a threshold indicative of an abnormal condition.
An antenna system for a mobile device, comprising: a first trough antenna element formed by: a first planar conductive member; a second conductive member spaced apart from the first planar conductive member; and a back wall member disposed between the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member; and a first slot antenna formed in the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member adjacent to the first trough antenna element; wherein the first slot antenna is defined by a first boundary edge member, a second boundary edge member and a rear boundary edge member, and wherein the first boundary edge member of the first slot antenna is coincident with an edge of the first trough antenna element and the second boundary edge member of the first slot antenna is coincident with an edge of a second trough antenna element, wherein the second trough antenna element is formed between the first slot antenna and a second slot antenna adjacent to the second trough antenna element; and wherein a shape of the first slot antenna is tapered inward from the rear boundary edge member towards a front outer edge of the first trough antenna element and a width of the first trough antenna element is narrowed from the back wall member towards the front outer edge of the first trough antenna element. a first trough antenna element formed by: a first planar conductive member; a second conductive member spaced apart from the first planar conductive member; and a back wall member disposed between the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member; and a first planar conductive member; a second conductive member spaced apart from the first planar conductive member; and a back wall member disposed between the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member; and a first slot antenna formed in the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member adjacent to the first trough antenna element; wherein the first slot antenna is defined by a first boundary edge member, a second boundary edge member and a rear boundary edge member, and wherein the first boundary edge member of the first slot antenna is coincident with an edge of the first trough antenna element and the second boundary edge member of the first slot antenna is coincident with an edge of a second trough antenna element, wherein the second trough antenna element is formed between the first slot antenna and a second slot antenna adjacent to the second trough antenna element; and wherein a shape of the first slot antenna is tapered inward from the rear boundary edge member towards a front outer edge of the first trough antenna element and a width of the first trough antenna element is narrowed from the back wall member towards the front outer edge of the first trough antenna element.
An apparatus for radiopharmaceutical quantification of a body part, comprising: - an input unit; and - a processing unit; wherein, the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with at least one photon image of a body part; wherein, the at least one photon image was acquired by at least one photon camera configured to detect gamma rays and/or X-rays; wherein, the at least one photon image comprises spectral energy data that comprises data that has resulted from the decay of at least a first radiopharmaceutical and a second radiopharmaceutical; wherein, the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with characteristic photon emission energies and emission probabilities associated with the decay of the at least first and second pharmaceuticals; wherein, the processing unit is configured to determine an activity of the at least first and second pharmaceuticals at a plurality of spatial positions in the body part, wherein, the determination for a spatial position of the plurality of spatial positions comprises a correlation of a generated synthetic spectrum to an experimental spectrum generated from the spectral energy data for at least one position in the at least one photon image that corresponds to that spatial position, and wherein, generation of the synthetic spectrum comprises utilisation of the photon emission energies and emission probabilities associated with the decay of the at least first and second pharmaceuticals; and wherein, the processing unit is configured to determine a spatial distribution of the at least first and second pharmaceuticals in the body part. - an input unit; and - a processing unit;
A magnetic carrier which comprises: magnetic carrier particles containing a porous magnetic core particles and a first resin, wherein the porous magnetic core particles are filled in the pores thereof with the first resin; the porous magnetic core particles filled in pores thereof with the first resin are further coated on the surfaces thereof with a second resin, which is the same or different from the first resin; and 60% by number or more of the magnetic carrier particles satisfies the following (a), (b) and (c) when cross-sectional reflected electron image of the magnetic carrier particle photographed by a SEM is divided into 72 with straight lines drawn from a reference point being the middle point of a processed cross section region, which is processed as indicated in the description, in a radial fashion towards the surface of the magnetic carrier particle at an interval of 5°: (a) the number "A" of the straight lines on which the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is from 0.0 μm or more to 0.3 μm or less, is from 7 lines or more to 36 lines or less, among the 72 straight lines; (b) the number "B" of the straight lines on which the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is from 1.5 μm or more to 5.0 μm or less, is from 7 lines or more to 36 lines or less, among the 72 straight lines; (c) the number "C" of the straight lines on which the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is from 0.0 μm or more to 5.0 μm or less, is 70 lines or more, among the 72 straight lines, and the resin thickness found by measuring the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is in a standard deviation of from 0.3 μm or more to 1.5 μm or less. (a) the number "A" of the straight lines on which the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is from 0.0 μm or more to 0.3 μm or less, is from 7 lines or more to 36 lines or less, among the 72 straight lines; (b) the number "B" of the straight lines on which the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is from 1.5 μm or more to 5.0 μm or less, is from 7 lines or more to 36 lines or less, among the 72 straight lines; (c) the number "C" of the straight lines on which the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is from 0.0 μm or more to 5.0 μm or less, is 70 lines or more, among the 72 straight lines, and the resin thickness found by measuring the distance from the surface of the magnetic carrier particle to the surface of the porous magnetic core particle is in a standard deviation of from 0.3 μm or more to 1.5 μm or less.
Optical coupling device including: at least one supporting layer comprising a first support wall, a second support wall and at least one bridging waveguide for coupling electromagnetic radiation to and from an optical resonator or optical device, the at least one bridging waveguide extending between the first support wall and the second support wall, further including at least one recess or trench structure surrounding the at least one bridging waveguide, wherein the at least one bridging waveguide extends inside the at least one supporting layer between the first support wall and the second support wall; and the first support wall and the second support wall hold the at least one bridging waveguide in suspension or over-hanging in the at least one recess or trench structure,wherein the optical coupling device further includes: - at least one input optical waveguide; and - at least one output optical waveguide; the at least one bridging waveguide being located between the at least one input optical waveguide and the at least one output optical waveguide, and wherein the at least one input optical waveguide includes a tapered output end, and the at least one output optical waveguide includes a tapered input end, characterized in that the tapered output end of the at least one input optical waveguide is enclosed by a first tapered end of the at least one bridging waveguide, and the tapered input end of the at least one output optical waveguide is enclosed by a second tapered end of the at least one bridging waveguide. at least one supporting layer comprising a first support wall, a second support wall and at least one bridging waveguide for coupling electromagnetic radiation to and from an optical resonator or optical device, the at least one bridging waveguide extending between the first support wall and the second support wall, further including at least one recess or trench structure surrounding the at least one bridging waveguide, wherein the at least one bridging waveguide extends inside the at least one supporting layer between the first support wall and the second support wall; and the first support wall and the second support wall hold the at least one bridging waveguide in suspension or over-hanging in the at least one recess or trench structure,wherein the optical coupling device further includes: - at least one input optical waveguide; and - at least one output optical waveguide; - at least one input optical waveguide; and - at least one output optical waveguide; the at least one bridging waveguide being located between the at least one input optical waveguide and the at least one output optical waveguide, and wherein the at least one input optical waveguide includes a tapered output end, and the at least one output optical waveguide includes a tapered input end, characterized in that the tapered output end of the at least one input optical waveguide is enclosed by a first tapered end of the at least one bridging waveguide, and the tapered input end of the at least one output optical waveguide is enclosed by a second tapered end of the at least one bridging waveguide.
A method for an identity provider for communication, the method comprising: receiving, from an identifier client on a wireless device, a request for an application specific identifier corresponding to an application service provider; generating the application specific identifier; mapping the application specific identifier to a device identifier of the wireless device; sending the application specific identifier to the wireless device; receiving a request to activate connectivity from the application service provider that sent the request to activate connectivity in response to receiving a request for service from the wireless device, wherein the request to activate connectivity includes the application specific identifier and a data connectivity plan for the wireless device; performing a lookup for the device identifier based on the received application specific identifier in the request to activate connectivity; and sending a connectivity request with the device identifier from the lookup and the data connectivity plan received from the application service provider to a network service provider to provide the connectivity to the wireless device. receiving, from an identifier client on a wireless device, a request for an application specific identifier corresponding to an application service provider; generating the application specific identifier; mapping the application specific identifier to a device identifier of the wireless device; sending the application specific identifier to the wireless device; receiving a request to activate connectivity from the application service provider that sent the request to activate connectivity in response to receiving a request for service from the wireless device, wherein the request to activate connectivity includes the application specific identifier and a data connectivity plan for the wireless device; performing a lookup for the device identifier based on the received application specific identifier in the request to activate connectivity; and sending a connectivity request with the device identifier from the lookup and the data connectivity plan received from the application service provider to a network service provider to provide the connectivity to the wireless device.
An electronics detachable module (104, 304) for mounting to eyewear, comprising: a housing; a coupling movably mounted to the housing; a speaker movably mounted to the housing via an arm; and electronics contained in the housing; wherein the coupling is configured to rotate with respect to the housing about a coupling axis and wherein the coupling is configured to be detached, in use, from the eyewear by rotating said coupling with respect to the housing; wherein the speaker is configured to rotate about an arm axis of the arm; and wherein movement of the coupling with respect to the housing and movement of the speaker with respect to the housing via the arm permits conversion of the electronics module between a first configuration and a second configuration which is a mirror image of the first configuration, wherein the orientation of the housing in the first configuration and in the second configuration remains unchanged. a housing; a coupling movably mounted to the housing; a speaker movably mounted to the housing via an arm; and electronics contained in the housing; wherein the coupling is configured to rotate with respect to the housing about a coupling axis and wherein the coupling is configured to be detached, in use, from the eyewear by rotating said coupling with respect to the housing; wherein the speaker is configured to rotate about an arm axis of the arm; and wherein movement of the coupling with respect to the housing and movement of the speaker with respect to the housing via the arm permits conversion of the electronics module between a first configuration and a second configuration which is a mirror image of the first configuration, wherein the orientation of the housing in the first configuration and in the second configuration remains unchanged.
Goods dispensing device for or in a vending machine, - with a goods delivery gate having a first goods opening facing outwards towards the surroundings of the vending machine and a second goods opening facing an interior chamber of the vending machine, - with a closing device designed to close off or open up the first goods opening to the exterior as required, and with a moveable goods transport device which has a product basket for picking up a goods product, wherein the product basket has a rear wall, wherein the goods transport device is designed to pick up a requested goods product from the interior chamber of the vending machine and convey it to an interior chamber of the goods delivery gate, with the closing device being designed only to open up the first goods opening to the exterior when the product basket has been fully moved into the interior chamber of the goods delivery gate, wherein a first locking device is provided which is designed to lock the goods transport device against movement when the product basket has been fully moved into the interior chamber of the goods delivery gate, wherein a closing flap is provided to close off the second goods opening entirely, in particular so as to be air-tight, when the product basket has been fully moved into the interior chamber of the goods delivery gate, wherein the closing flap is provided between the travelling carriage of the goods transport device and the product basket, with the rear wall of the product basket being provided by means of the travelling carriage, or wherein this closing flap forms an integral component of the rear wall of the product basket. - with a goods delivery gate having a first goods opening facing outwards towards the surroundings of the vending machine and a second goods opening facing an interior chamber of the vending machine, - with a closing device designed to close off or open up the first goods opening to the exterior as required, and
Method for operating a dishwasher in order to carry out a cleaning program, a temperature to be reached of a washing solution being specified in at least one heating phase, comprising the following steps: - detecting energy of a heating element absorbed during the at least one heating phase for heating the washing solution; - comparing the energy absorbed in the at least one heating phase with a specified maximum energy; and - operating the heating element as long as the absorbed energy is less than the specified maximum energy, characterised in that the heating of the washing solution is continued in the heating phase by continuing to operate the heating element even above the specified temperature of the washing solution, as long as the absorbed energy is less than the specified maximum energy. - detecting energy of a heating element absorbed during the at least one heating phase for heating the washing solution; - comparing the energy absorbed in the at least one heating phase with a specified maximum energy; and - operating the heating element as long as the absorbed energy is less than the specified maximum energy,
A side-emitting device (202, 300, 400) comprising: a light emitting element having a light emitting surface that emits light in an upward direction, a photonic crystal in the light emitting surface that causes the light to be deflected away from the normal to the surface, a non-wavelength-converting lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450) that is situated above the light emitting surface and receives the light emitted from the light emitting element, a specular reflector situated above the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450), and a diffusing reflector that is situated above the specular reflector, to direct the light in the lightguide element (110,210, 350, 450) to exit from one or more side surfaces of the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450), one or more wavelength conversion elements situated adjacent to at least one of the one or more side surfaces of the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450), that receive the light emitted by the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450) and convert some or all of the light to light of a different wavelength. a light emitting element having a light emitting surface that emits light in an upward direction, a photonic crystal in the light emitting surface that causes the light to be deflected away from the normal to the surface, a non-wavelength-converting lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450) that is situated above the light emitting surface and receives the light emitted from the light emitting element, a specular reflector situated above the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450), and a diffusing reflector that is situated above the specular reflector, to direct the light in the lightguide element (110,210, 350, 450) to exit from one or more side surfaces of the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450), one or more wavelength conversion elements situated adjacent to at least one of the one or more side surfaces of the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450), that receive the light emitted by the lightguide element (110, 210, 350, 450) and convert some or all of the light to light of a different wavelength.
A start-up controller configured to control a rotation rate of an engine mounted in a vehicle at start-up of the engine, the start-up controller comprising: an intention detector (31, 33) configured to detect an intensity of a start intention of a driver; the start-up controller being characterized in that it further comprises a first setter configured to determine a limit rotation rate (Ne LIM_H) based on the start intention detected by the intention detector (31, 33) as a limit of the rotation rate of the engine wherein the limit rotation rate (Ne LIM_H) decreases as the start intention weakens; and a limit controller configured to perform limit control for controlling an actual rotation rate (Ne) of the engine so as not to exceed the limit rotation rate (Ne LIM_H) determined by the first setter. an intention detector (31, 33) configured to detect an intensity of a start intention of a driver; the start-up controller being characterized in that it further comprises a first setter configured to determine a limit rotation rate (Ne LIM_H) based on the start intention detected by the intention detector (31, 33) as a limit of the rotation rate of the engine wherein the limit rotation rate (Ne LIM_H) decreases as the start intention weakens; and a limit controller configured to perform limit control for controlling an actual rotation rate (Ne) of the engine so as not to exceed the limit rotation rate (Ne LIM_H) determined by the first setter.