mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for training surgical camera navigation, the system comprising: a surgical scope having a camera sensor; a video display screen operably connected to the camera sensor, wherein the video display screen has a screen perimeter and a pre-defined aspect ratio of width to height; and an interchangeable insert with a flat upper surface, characterized in that the interchangeable insert comprises a plurality of two-dimensional targets having a trapezoidal shape and disposed flat onto the flat upper surface, wherein images of each of the two-dimensional targets captured by the camera sensor are projected onto the video display screen, wherein the surgical scope has an orientation for each of the two-dimensional targets about a port point located above the interchangeable insert, wherein the orientation brings at least one of the two-dimensional targets having a trapezoidal shape into congruency with the screen perimeter of the video display screen thereby having the at least one two-dimensional target appear rectangular in shape on the video display screen with an aspect ratio corresponding to the aspect ratio of the video display screen, and wherein the plurality of two-dimensional targets have a sequence that guides a user to achieve the orientation for each of the two-dimensional targets. a surgical scope having a camera sensor; a video display screen operably connected to the camera sensor, wherein the video display screen has a screen perimeter and a pre-defined aspect ratio of width to height; and an interchangeable insert with a flat upper surface, characterized in that the interchangeable insert comprises a plurality of two-dimensional targets having a trapezoidal shape and disposed flat onto the flat upper surface, wherein images of each of the two-dimensional targets captured by the camera sensor are projected onto the video display screen, wherein the surgical scope has an orientation for each of the two-dimensional targets about a port point located above the interchangeable insert, wherein the orientation brings at least one of the two-dimensional targets having a trapezoidal shape into congruency with the screen perimeter of the video display screen thereby having the at least one two-dimensional target appear rectangular in shape on the video display screen with an aspect ratio corresponding to the aspect ratio of the video display screen, and wherein the plurality of two-dimensional targets have a sequence that guides a user to achieve the orientation for each of the two-dimensional targets.
Reconstituted soluble tapioca flour, comprising a refined soluble tapioca flour and a soluble tapioca flour fiber fraction; wherein the refined soluble tapioca flour is greater than 90 wt% but less than 100%; and, wherein the soluble tapioca flour fiber fraction is milled.
A hybrid vehicle control method for controlling a hybrid vehicle using a control unit in which when an internal combustion engine is in a firing state, power is generated by an electric power generation motor connected to the internal combustion engine via a gear mechanism, and a brake pedal depressing force is amplified using intake negative pressure of the internal combustion engine during brake actuation, characterized in that the hybrid vehicle control method comprises: setting a rotational speed threshold value, the rotational speed threshold value being an engine rotational speed at which a continuous gear tooth striking sound does not occur in the gear mechanism, or at which an operating noise of the internal combustion engine is louder than the continuous gear tooth striking sound occurring in the gear mechanism in the firing state; generating a negative pressure while maintaining the engine rotational speed when there is a negative pressure generation request in the firing state and where the engine rotational speed is equal to or greater than the rotational speed threshold value; and generating the negative pressure after switching from the firing state to a motoring state when there is a negative pressure generation request in the firing state and the engine rotational speed is less than the rotational speed threshold value, the motoring state being a state in which the internal combustion engine is rotated by the electric power generation motor. setting a rotational speed threshold value, the rotational speed threshold value being an engine rotational speed at which a continuous gear tooth striking sound does not occur in the gear mechanism, or at which an operating noise of the internal combustion engine is louder than the continuous gear tooth striking sound occurring in the gear mechanism in the firing state; generating a negative pressure while maintaining the engine rotational speed when there is a negative pressure generation request in the firing state and where the engine rotational speed is equal to or greater than the rotational speed threshold value; and generating the negative pressure after switching from the firing state to a motoring state when there is a negative pressure generation request in the firing state and the engine rotational speed is less than the rotational speed threshold value, the motoring state being a state in which the internal combustion engine is rotated by the electric power generation motor.
A duct suitable for use in a loudspeaker housing or incorporated within an acoustic device for use with a movable loudspeaker element (12; 35), characterised in that the duct is a sound-suppressing duct incorporating at least one vortex chamber (52, 53, 50; 78, 79, 77; 94; 141; 157; 165), the or each vortex chamber comprising a generally circular chamber defined by a generally circular wall, the duct further comprising a first channel and a second channel (54, 55, 56; 80, 81, 82; 92; 96, 97; 122; 143; 158; 166a, 166b) which are connected with the or each vortex chamber so that the vortex chamber communicates with via the first and second channel (54, 55, 56; 80, 81, 82; 92; 96, 97; 122; 143; 158; 166a, 166b) at first and second spaced apart positions around the wall, wherein at each of the first and second spaced apart positions the channel is tangentially aligned relative to the vortex chamber so any air flow through the first or second channel (54, 55, 56; 80, 81, 82; 92; 96, 97; 122; 143; 158; 166a, 166b) into the chamber flows in a circular path around the chamber, the direction of flow around the chamber being the same whether air flows in at the first position or in at the second position, so as to create a vortex in the vortex chamber (52, 53, 50; 78, 79, 77; 94; 141; 157; 165) that inhibits through flow of air, such that the vortex chamber absorbs sound waves propagating through the duct and so suppresses sound waves propagating through the duct.
A percutaneous intervention system for a carotid percutaneous intervention of the vessels originating from a tortuous aortic arch, said system comprising: a bifurcated catheter configured to be inserted via a first percutaneous access comprising a first procedural lumen and a second stabilization lumen, the bifurcated catheter comprising a proximal end and a distal end; a procedural catheter slideably insertable through the first procedural lumen, the procedural catheter configured to be delivered to a treatment site within a carotid artery for a treatment procedure; a stabilization wire slideably insertable through the second stabilization lumen, characterised in that the system further comprises a stabilization catheter comprising a wire having a snare at the end configured to be inserted via a second percutaneous access; the stabilization wire is configured to be captured by the snare and to exit at the proximal end of the stabilization catheter, to provide the end-to-end tension stabilization; and the stabilization wire is lockable at one end to the proximal end of the bifurcated catheter using a first locking mechanism and the other end of the stabilization wire is lockable to the proximal end of the stabilization catheter by a second locking mechanism, to enable the bifurcated catheter to be pushed from its proximal end, and pulled from its distal end by the stabilization wire, during delivery of the procedural catheter at the treatment site within a carotid artery. a bifurcated catheter configured to be inserted via a first percutaneous access comprising a first procedural lumen and a second stabilization lumen, the bifurcated catheter comprising a proximal end and a distal end; a procedural catheter slideably insertable through the first procedural lumen, the procedural catheter configured to be delivered to a treatment site within a carotid artery for a treatment procedure; a stabilization wire slideably insertable through the second stabilization lumen, characterised in that the system further comprises a stabilization catheter comprising a wire having a snare at the end configured to be inserted via a second percutaneous access; the stabilization wire is configured to be captured by the snare and to exit at the proximal end of the stabilization catheter, to provide the end-to-end tension stabilization; and the stabilization wire is lockable at one end to the proximal end of the bifurcated catheter using a first locking mechanism and the other end of the stabilization wire is lockable to the proximal end of the stabilization catheter by a second locking mechanism, to enable the bifurcated catheter to be pushed from its proximal end, and pulled from its distal end by the stabilization wire, during delivery of the procedural catheter at the treatment site within a carotid artery.
Submarine having a container which can be closed off to one side and outwardly by a pivotably articulated and outwardly convexly curved cover which closes in a pressure-tight manner, having means for flooding the closed container under water and having means for collecting and storing the gas or gas mixture displaced from the container during flooding, and having a gas trap which is provided on the cover and which collects and stores the gas or gas mixture situated in the cover upon opening of the cover, characterized in that the gas trap is formed by a pocket which is formed on the inner side of the cover and which is open only towards the articulation side of the cover.
A method for transmitting a packet in a communication system, the method comprising: determining at least one motion pictures expert group, MPEG, media transport, MMT, asset which is to be protected by a forward error correction, FEC; determining a quantity of FEC flows which one or more MMT assets to be delivered in an MMT package are divided into; determining a FEC coding structure and a FEC code to be applied to the FEC flows; generating at least one MMT flow by dividing the at least one MMT asset, each of the at least one MMT flow comprising one or more of the at least one MMT asset; generating repair symbols composing at least one FEC repair flow by performing a FEC coding of the at least one MMT asset for the FEC flows based on the FEC coding structure, by using the FEC code; generating FEC source packets comprising source symbols composing a source flow and generating FEC repair packets comprising the repair symbols, the source symbols corresponding to payloads of MMT packets of the at least one MMT flow; transmitting, in a delivery function layer, the FEC source packets, the FEC repair packets and related asset identifier information to a receiving entity; and transmitting, in a control function layer, a FEC message including information on the FEC coding structure and the FEC code to the receiving entity, separately from the FEC source packets and the FEC repair packets; wherein the FEC message comprises for each MMT asset of each of the quantity of FEC flows, related asset identifier information. determining at least one motion pictures expert group, MPEG, media transport, MMT, asset which is to be protected by a forward error correction, FEC; determining a quantity of FEC flows which one or more MMT assets to be delivered in an MMT package are divided into; determining a FEC coding structure and a FEC code to be applied to the FEC flows; generating at least one MMT flow by dividing the at least one MMT asset, each of the at least one MMT flow comprising one or more of the at least one MMT asset; generating repair symbols composing at least one FEC repair flow by performing a FEC coding of the at least one MMT asset for the FEC flows based on the FEC coding structure, by using the FEC code; generating FEC source packets comprising source symbols composing a source flow and generating FEC repair packets comprising the repair symbols, the source symbols corresponding to payloads of MMT packets of the at least one MMT flow; transmitting, in a delivery function layer, the FEC source packets, the FEC repair packets and related asset identifier information to a receiving entity; and transmitting, in a control function layer, a FEC message including information on the FEC coding structure and the FEC code to the receiving entity, separately from the FEC source packets and the FEC repair packets; wherein the FEC message comprises for each MMT asset of each of the quantity of FEC flows, related asset identifier information.
A corrosion protection element (1, 3) for a field device, - wherein the field device comprises a component made from stainless steel, in particular made from austenitic stainless steel, in contact with an environment of the field device, characterized in that - the corrosion protection element (1, 3) is configured as a sacrificial anode comprising iron or oxidizing steel and has a mold environment which is configured such that the corrosion protection element (1, 3) can be attached to the component of the field device such that the sacrificial anode is in electrically conductive contact with the component and that the corrosion protection element is configured as a one-part corrosion protection element in the shape of a spring terminal, which can be attached or clamped onto the component, wherein - the corrosion protection element comprises a spring terminal with two spring spades, wherein an extension pointing outward is molded onto the exposed ends of the spring spades, which makes it easier to manually attach and remove the corrosion protection element. - wherein the field device comprises a component made from stainless steel, in particular made from austenitic stainless steel, in contact with an environment of the field device, - the corrosion protection element (1, 3) is configured as a sacrificial anode comprising iron or oxidizing steel and has a mold environment which is configured such that the corrosion protection element (1, 3) can be attached to the component of the field device such that the sacrificial anode is in electrically conductive contact with the component and that the corrosion protection element is configured as a one-part corrosion protection element in the shape of a spring terminal, which can be attached or clamped onto the component, wherein - the corrosion protection element comprises a spring terminal with two spring spades, wherein an extension pointing outward is molded onto the exposed ends of the spring spades, which makes it easier to manually attach and remove the corrosion protection element.
Method for cleaning an exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30) and/or an exhaust gas recirculation cooler at an internal combustion engine, comprising the following steps: - throttling of an exhaust gas stream through the exhaust gas duct or closing of the exhaust gas duct, in order to increase the exhaust gas stream which is conducted through the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30), - disconnecting of the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30), wherein a first exhaust gas recirculation line portion of the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30) is disconnected from a second exhaust gas recirculation line portion, - closing of the open end of the first exhaust gas recirculation line portion by way of a further closure, with the result that an entry into the air supply system of the internal combustion engine is prevented, - connecting of the open end of the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion to a flushing container, - connection of a flushing medium to an opening (54, 56) on the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion or the exhaust gas duct upstream in the flushing direction of an exhaust gas recirculation cooler and upstream of an exhaust gas recirculation valve of the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30), - introducing of a flushing fluid into the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, the exhaust gas recirculation valve and the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion are freed from contaminants and deposits. - throttling of an exhaust gas stream through the exhaust gas duct or closing of the exhaust gas duct, in order to increase the exhaust gas stream which is conducted through the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30), - disconnecting of the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30), wherein a first exhaust gas recirculation line portion of the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30) is disconnected from a second exhaust gas recirculation line portion, - closing of the open end of the first exhaust gas recirculation line portion by way of a further closure, with the result that an entry into the air supply system of the internal combustion engine is prevented, - connecting of the open end of the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion to a flushing container, - connection of a flushing medium to an opening (54, 56) on the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion or the exhaust gas duct upstream in the flushing direction of an exhaust gas recirculation cooler and upstream of an exhaust gas recirculation valve of the exhaust gas recirculation line (26, 30), - introducing of a flushing fluid into the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, the exhaust gas recirculation valve and the second exhaust gas recirculation line portion are freed from contaminants and deposits.
A process for producing a fat-processed starch, which comprises: - adding a fat with which an emulsifying agent has been mixed to a starch having a water content adjusted to 25 to 45 mass%, in an amount of 0.02 to 0.4 mass% in terms of the weight of the fat excluding the emulsifying agent relative to the weight of dry matter of the starch, and mixing the fat and the starch; - adjusting the water content of the mixture to 0.2 to 0.5 time that of the starch before the addition of the fat; and - aging the starch having the adjusted water content; wherein said emulsifying agent has an HLB of 2 to 10. - adding a fat with which an emulsifying agent has been mixed to a starch having a water content adjusted to 25 to 45 mass%, in an amount of 0.02 to 0.4 mass% in terms of the weight of the fat excluding the emulsifying agent relative to the weight of dry matter of the starch, and mixing the fat and the starch; - adjusting the water content of the mixture to 0.2 to 0.5 time that of the starch before the addition of the fat; and - aging the starch having the adjusted water content;
Process for preparing cyclododecanone (CDON) by means of a reaction route I, comprising the steps of a. epoxidizing cyclododecene (CDEN) to epoxycyclododecane (CDAN epoxide) and b. rearranging the CDAN epoxide to CDON to obtain a mixture comprising CDEN, characterized in that CDEN is separated from the CDON-containing mixture and sent to the epoxidation to CDAN epoxide (step a), and the CDAN epoxide from step a comprises cyclododecane (CDAN) which is at least partly separated prior to the rearrangement (step b) and CDAN is sent to a reaction route II for preparation of CDON, comprising i. hydrogenation of cyclododecatriene to CDAN, ii. oxidation of CDAN to give a mixture comprising cyclododecanol (CDOL) and CDON and iii. dehydrogenation of CDOL to CDON. a. epoxidizing cyclododecene (CDEN) to epoxycyclododecane (CDAN epoxide) and b. rearranging the CDAN epoxide to CDON to obtain a mixture comprising CDEN, i. hydrogenation of cyclododecatriene to CDAN, ii. oxidation of CDAN to give a mixture comprising cyclododecanol (CDOL) and CDON and iii. dehydrogenation of CDOL to CDON.
A killing apparatus for use in a fish tank, the killing apparatus comprising: a first conductive mesh; a second conductive mesh; and a spacer which is disposed between the first conductive mesh and the second conductive mesh and insulates the first conductive mesh and the second conductive mesh, a first case which supports the first conductive mesh; and a second case which supports the second conductive mesh, wherein the first case, the first conductive mesh, the spacer, the second conductive mesh, and the second case are connected to one another in sequence; characterised by a connection portion which has an annular shape and comprises a first region and a second region along a circumferential direction, wherein the first region has a height lower than that of the second region and a guide line is formed on an outer edge of the connection portion to divide the connection portion into an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the first case comprises a first body having an annular shape, a first support disposed in an inner edge of the first body to support the first conductive mesh, and a first groove formed on the first body along a circumferential direction, wherein the second case comprises a second body having an annular shape, a second support disposed in an inner edge of the second body to support the second conductive mesh, and a second groove formed on the second body along a circumferential direction, wherein the upper portion of the connection portion is inserted into the first groove and the lower portion of the connection portion is inserted into the second groove. a first conductive mesh; a second conductive mesh; and a spacer which is disposed between the first conductive mesh and the second conductive mesh and insulates the first conductive mesh and the second conductive mesh, a first case which supports the first conductive mesh; and a second case which supports the second conductive mesh, wherein the first case, the first conductive mesh, the spacer, the second conductive mesh, and the second case are connected to one another in sequence; characterised by a connection portion which has an annular shape and comprises a first region and a second region along a circumferential direction, wherein the first region has a height lower than that of the second region and a guide line is formed on an outer edge of the connection portion to divide the connection portion into an upper portion and a lower portion,
Light strip comprising: a flexible printed circuit contained by a profile, provided with a series of supports located in sequence with respect to each other which accommodate one or more light sources and a cover, said supports are reciprocally distanced by means of interruptions and electrically connected by means of a plurality of fins positioned at the side of said circuit, in which said flexible printed circuit develops along a longitudinal axis of symmetry, in which said fins extend on both sides of said circuit and are made in one piece with said supports, and in which the fins located on one side of said circuit mirror the fins located on the opposite side of said circuit.