mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sliding member comprising: a back-metal layer having a back surface and a bonding surface; and a sliding layer on the bonding surface of the back-metal layer, the sliding layer having a sliding surface, wherein the back-metal layer comprises an Fe alloy, wherein the sliding layer comprises a copper alloy comprising: 0.5 to 12 mass% of Sn; optionally, one or more elements selected from 0.01 to 0.2 mass% of P, 0.1 to 15 mass% of Ni, 0.5 to 10 mass% of Fe, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Al, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Si, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Mn, 0.1 to 10 mass% of Zn, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Sb, 0.1 to 5 mass% of In, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Ag, 0.5 to 25 mass% of Pb, and 0.5 to 20 mass% of Bi; and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein the sliding layer has a cross-sectional structure perpendicular to the sliding surface, the cross-sectional structure comprising first copper alloy grains that are in contact with the bonding surface of the back-metal layer and second copper alloy grains that are not in contact with the bonding surface, and wherein the first copper alloy grains has an average grain size D1 and the second copper alloy grains has an average grain size D2, and characterised in that D1 and D2 satisfy the following relations: D1 is 30 to 80 μm; and D1/D2 = 0.1 to 0.3. a back-metal layer having a back surface and a bonding surface; and a sliding layer on the bonding surface of the back-metal layer, the sliding layer having a sliding surface, wherein the back-metal layer comprises an Fe alloy, wherein the sliding layer comprises a copper alloy comprising: 0.5 to 12 mass% of Sn; optionally, one or more elements selected from 0.01 to 0.2 mass% of P, 0.1 to 15 mass% of Ni, 0.5 to 10 mass% of Fe, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Al, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Si, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Mn, 0.1 to 10 mass% of Zn, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Sb, 0.1 to 5 mass% of In, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Ag, 0.5 to 25 mass% of Pb, and 0.5 to 20 mass% of Bi; and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, 0.5 to 12 mass% of Sn; optionally, one or more elements selected from 0.01 to 0.2 mass% of P, 0.1 to 15 mass% of Ni, 0.5 to 10 mass% of Fe, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Al, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Si, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Mn, 0.1 to 10 mass% of Zn, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Sb, 0.1 to 5 mass% of In, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Ag, 0.5 to 25 mass% of Pb, and 0.5 to 20 mass% of Bi; and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein the sliding layer has a cross-sectional structure perpendicular to the sliding surface, the cross-sectional structure comprising first copper alloy grains that are in contact with the bonding surface of the back-metal layer and second copper alloy grains that are not in contact with the bonding surface, and wherein the first copper alloy grains has an average grain size D1 and the second copper alloy grains has an average grain size D2, and characterised in that D1 and D2 satisfy the following relations: D1 is 30 to 80 μm; and D1/D2 = 0.1 to 0.3. D1 is 30 to 80 μm; and D1/D2 = 0.1 to 0.3.
A method for determining a speed of an electric motor of an elevator comprising a plurality of phases (30A, 30B, 30C) for supplying electric current to the electric motor, the method comprising - forming an effective short-circuit between at least two of the plurality of phases (30A, 30B, 30C) of the electric motor, wherein, in the effective short-circuit, said at least two phases are short-circuited either directly through a zero or substantially zero-ohm connection or through a resistive component, - determining a short-circuit current, the short-circuit current being the current flowing in the effective short-circuit, characterised in that, the method comprises - determining the speed of the electric motor based on at least one characteristic of the short-circuit current, wherein the characteristic is a frequency of the short-circuit current, or, wherein the electric motor is a surface-mounted permanent magnet motor and the formed effective short-circuit is symmetrical, an amplitude of the short-circuit current and determining of the speed is according to equation N = N NOM R I SC E 2 3 − I SC 2 X 2, wherein N is the speed of said motor, N NOM is the nominal rotational speed of said motor, R is a winding resistance of said motor, E is the root mean square value of a phase-to-phase back electromotive force of said motor at the nominal rotational speed of said motor, I SC is the RMS value of the short-circuit current, X is a winding reactance of said motor at the nominal rotational speed of said motor. - forming an effective short-circuit between at least two of the plurality of phases (30A, 30B, 30C) of the electric motor, wherein, in the effective short-circuit, said at least two phases are short-circuited either directly through a zero or substantially zero-ohm connection or through a resistive component, - determining a short-circuit current, the short-circuit current being the current flowing in the effective short-circuit, characterised in that, the method comprises - determining the speed of the electric motor based on at least one characteristic of the short-circuit current, wherein the characteristic is a frequency of the short-circuit current, or, wherein the electric motor is a surface-mounted permanent magnet motor and the formed effective short-circuit is symmetrical, an amplitude of the short-circuit current and determining of the speed is according to equation N = N NOM R I SC E 2 3 − I SC 2 X 2, wherein N is the speed of said motor, N NOM is the nominal rotational speed of said motor, R is a winding resistance of said motor, E is the root mean square value of a phase-to-phase back electromotive force of said motor at the nominal rotational speed of said motor, I SC is the RMS value of the short-circuit current, X is a winding reactance of said motor at the nominal rotational speed of said motor.
Apparatus for sequencing loading units in a predetermined order, comprising: a sequencing zone having a plurality of belts for receiving loading units to be sequenced; and a feeding device, arranged upstream of the sequencing zone, for loading units; and a separation device, arranged downstream of the sequencing zone, having intakes for loading units; and a distribution device that distributes the loading units onto the belts; and a relocation device that conveys the separated loading units towards a conveying device located downstream of the apparatus, wherein the distribution device and/or the relocation device is/are designed as a transverse pusher (17, 20) which pushes the loading units transversely to the belts or intakes, the transverse pusher (17, 20) having at least two pusher arms (15, 16, 18, 19) pivotable relative to one another and which are provided on support arms (21, 22) arranged above and transversely to the belts or intakes, are arranged so as to be moveable along the support arms (21, 22) and are designed to be brought into contact with the loading units.
A mask system, comprising: a frame defining a breathing chamber; a cushion (44, 344, 1060) provided to the frame and adapted to form a seal with the patient's face; and a releasable shroud, wherein the shroud is connected to straps (x92, x94) to position the mask system, wherein the frame is constructed from a material that is more rigid than the material from which the cushion (44, 344, 1060) is constructed, wherein the shroud is a separate component from the frame and can be removably connected to the frame, an elbow adapted to be connected to an air delivery tube that delivers breathable gas to the patient, characterized in that the cushion (44, 344, 1060) is provided with a concertina section in a nasal bridge region, the concertina section including a bellows structure with one or more folds, the one or more folds having a wall thickness that is varied in different regions of the cushion. a frame defining a breathing chamber; a cushion (44, 344, 1060) provided to the frame and adapted to form a seal with the patient's face; and a releasable shroud, wherein the shroud is connected to straps (x92, x94) to position the mask system, wherein the frame is constructed from a material that is more rigid than the material from which the cushion (44, 344, 1060) is constructed, wherein the shroud is a separate component from the frame and can be removably connected to the frame, an elbow adapted to be connected to an air delivery tube that delivers breathable gas to the patient, characterized in that the cushion (44, 344, 1060) is provided with a concertina section in a nasal bridge region, the concertina section including a bellows structure with one or more folds, the one or more folds having a wall thickness that is varied in different regions of the cushion.
A method for the ex vivo production of a population of highly functional NK cells from CD34-positive cells, wherein a population of highly functional NK cells is defined as a population wherein at least 10% of the CD56-positive cells are capable of secreting IFN-gamma upon stimulation with K562 target cells and wherein the amount of CD3-positive cells is at most about 0.1%, comprising: - culturing CD34-positive cells from a single donor in an expansion medium comprising IL-7, SCF, TPO, Flt3L and an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, - further culturing the expanded CD34-positive cells in a first differentiation medium Il-7, SCF, Flt3L, IL-15 and an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, - culturing in a second differentiation medium comprising IL-7, SCF and IL-15, wherein at least about 1E+9 highly functional NK cells are produced from a single donor, with the proviso that the expansion medium and the differentiation media do not comprise a glycosaminoglycan and do not comprise G-CSF, GM-CSF or IL-6. - culturing CD34-positive cells from a single donor in an expansion medium comprising IL-7, SCF, TPO, Flt3L and an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, - further culturing the expanded CD34-positive cells in a first differentiation medium Il-7, SCF, Flt3L, IL-15 and an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, - culturing in a second differentiation medium comprising IL-7, SCF and IL-15,
Inductive heating device for heating an aerosol-forming substrate comprising a susceptor, the inductive heating device comprising: - a device housing - a DC power source having a DC supply voltage (V CC), - a power supply electronics comprising a DC/ AC inverter connected to the DC power source, and - a cavity arranged in the device housing, the cavity having an internal surface shaped to accommodate at least a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate, the cavity being arranged such that upon accommodation of the portion of the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity an inductor of an LC load network is inductively coupled to the susceptor of the aerosol-forming substrate during operation, characterized in that the power supply electronics is configured to operate at a frequency ranging from 1 MHz to 30 MHz, in that the DC/AC inverter includes a Class-E power amplifier including a transistor switch, a transistor switch driver circuit, and the LC load network which is configured to operate at an ohmic load smaller than 2 Ohms, wherein the LC load network comprises a shunt capacitor and a series connection of a capacitor and an inductor having an ohmic resistance (R Coil), and in that the inductor is embedded in the device housing at the proximal end of the device housing to surround the cavity which is also arranged at the proximal end of the device housing. - a device housing - a DC power source having a DC supply voltage (V CC), - a power supply electronics comprising a DC/ AC inverter connected to the DC power source, and - a cavity arranged in the device housing, the cavity having an internal surface shaped to accommodate at least a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate, the cavity being arranged such that upon accommodation of the portion of the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity an inductor of an LC load network is inductively coupled to the susceptor of the aerosol-forming substrate during operation, characterized in that the power supply electronics is configured to operate at a frequency ranging from 1 MHz to 30 MHz, in that the DC/AC inverter includes a Class-E power amplifier including a transistor switch, a transistor switch driver circuit, and the LC load network which is configured to operate at an ohmic load smaller than 2 Ohms, wherein the LC load network comprises a shunt capacitor and a series connection of a capacitor and an inductor having an ohmic resistance (R Coil), and in that the inductor is embedded in the device housing at the proximal end of the device housing to surround the cavity which is also arranged at the proximal end of the device housing.
Use of a composition as an ink, the composition comprising: (i) a compound containing a cyclic ether fragment having at least one bicyclic or tricyclic substituent whose ring structure is composed of carbon atoms; and (ii) a compound selected from epoxy compounds, vinyl ether compounds, and oxetane compounds other than the compound containing a cyclic ether fragment having at least one bicyclic or tricyclic substituent. (i) a compound containing a cyclic ether fragment having at least one bicyclic or tricyclic substituent whose ring structure is composed of carbon atoms; and (ii) a compound selected from epoxy compounds, vinyl ether compounds, and oxetane compounds other than the compound containing a cyclic ether fragment having at least one bicyclic or tricyclic substituent.
Electronic device comprising a calculation unit capable of generating a signal representative of a physical value, for a motor driving a display device, said motor comprising two terminals, one positive and one negative (Mot1, Mot2), via which the calculation unit controls the motor, the electronic device further comprising at least one circuit suitable for shock detection connected between the calculation unit and one terminal of the motor for the detection of an external shock applied to the motor capable of moving a rotor of the motor, characterized in that the circuit suitable for shock detection includes a selection part directly connected to one of the motor terminals, in order to vary an induced voltage generated in the motor following a shock with a movement of the rotor to improve the sensitivity of said shock detector circuit, and a comparison part provided with a positive input and a negative input, and connected to the selection part for comparing an output signal from the selection part to a predetermined reference voltage, and in that the selection part comprises a series of series connected resistors (Ri), the first of these resistors being connected to the motor connection terminal (Mot1, Mot2), whereas the last resistor of the series is connected to earth (Vss), the selection part further comprising a selector including an output connected to said positive input of the comparison part and a plurality of selection points (pi), each connected to one resistor Ri.
A method for producing a base substrate for epitaxial diamond film, characterized by comprising: forming an iridium (Ir) film by epitaxial growth on a single crystal magnesium oxide (MgO) substrate or a single crystal sapphire (α-Al 2 O 3) substrate by means of a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method; and applying to the surface of the iridium (Ir) base formed as a film a bias enhanced nucleation process of forming epitaxial diamond nuclei by exposing an ion-containing direct current plasma to the surface of the iridium (Ir) base formed as a film, wherein the bias enhanced nucleation process is conducted with a direct current plasma under the conditions that a parallel plate electrode type direct current plasma generator is used, the diameter of the anode is set at 7 to 25 mm, the separation between the anode and the substrate is set at 5 to 11 mm, a discharge gas composed of H 2 and CH 4 is used, the concentration of CH 4 is set at 2 to 5 %, the discharge gas pressure is set at 10.7 to 20.0 kPa (80 to 150 Torr), the discharge current density is set at 150 to 250 mA/cm 2, the discharge voltage is set at 250 to 760 V, the substrate temperature is set at 800 to 1100°C and the discharge time is set at 30 to 120 seconds. forming an iridium (Ir) film by epitaxial growth on a single crystal magnesium oxide (MgO) substrate or a single crystal sapphire (α-Al 2 O 3) substrate by means of a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method; and applying to the surface of the iridium (Ir) base formed as a film a bias enhanced nucleation process of forming epitaxial diamond nuclei by exposing an ion-containing direct current plasma to the surface of the iridium (Ir) base formed as a film, wherein the bias enhanced nucleation process is conducted with a direct current plasma under the conditions that a parallel plate electrode type direct current plasma generator is used, the diameter of the anode is set at 7 to 25 mm, the separation between the anode and the substrate is set at 5 to 11 mm, a discharge gas composed of H 2 and CH 4 is used, the concentration of CH 4 is set at 2 to 5 %, the discharge gas pressure is set at 10.7 to 20.0 kPa (80 to 150 Torr), the discharge current density is set at 150 to 250 mA/cm 2, the discharge voltage is set at 250 to 760 V, the substrate temperature is set at 800 to 1100°C and the discharge time is set at 30 to 120 seconds.
Method for registering travel for a rail system, in which rail system data from a plurality of registration participants is read in each case over a predefined time period and at least one data packet from the data and/or at least one hash value of the data packet is created and stored in each case, in which the data packets and/or the hash values are exchanged by means of field bus communication between the registration participants in each case and the data packets created from different registration participants and/or their hash value are compared with one another, characterised in that the data packets and/or the hash values of different registration participants from the same time period are checked for conformity, registration participants whose data packets and/or hash values do not conform to those of the remaining registration participants are marked and registration participants with repeatedly non-conforming data are excluded. in which rail system data from a plurality of registration participants is read in each case over a predefined time period and at least one data packet from the data and/or at least one hash value of the data packet is created and stored in each case, in which the data packets and/or the hash values are exchanged by means of field bus communication between the registration participants in each case and the data packets created from different registration participants and/or their hash value are compared with one another, characterised in that the data packets and/or the hash values of different registration participants from the same time period are checked for conformity, registration participants whose data packets and/or hash values do not conform to those of the remaining registration participants are marked and registration participants with repeatedly non-conforming data are excluded.
Automated method to produce wall coverings, such as wallpaper, which method comprises the following steps: a. providing a substrate layer, which substrate layer has a top side and a back side and which substrate layer is essentially endless along a longitudinal dimension and which comprises a substrate layer width along a transverse dimension; b. providing a coating on the top side of said substrate layer; c. optionally providing said coating with an embossed pattern; d. providing a main print pattern on top of the coating using a digital printing device, which print pattern has a main print pattern width which is smaller than the width of the substrate layer, thereby resulting in at least one unprinted selvage edge on the coated substrate layer; and e. cutting of the substrate layer with printed coating using a cutting device, thereby reducing the width of the substrate layer to a desired width of the wall covering; characterized in that simultaneously during or directly after providing the main print pattern to the coated substrate layer, the at least one unprinted selvage edge is at least partly provided with an additional print pattern using a digital printing device, which additional print pattern is substantially continuous with the main print pattern. a. providing a substrate layer, which substrate layer has a top side and a back side and which substrate layer is essentially endless along a longitudinal dimension and which comprises a substrate layer width along a transverse dimension; b. providing a coating on the top side of said substrate layer; c. optionally providing said coating with an embossed pattern; d. providing a main print pattern on top of the coating using a digital printing device, which print pattern has a main print pattern width which is smaller than the width of the substrate layer, thereby resulting in at least one unprinted selvage edge on the coated substrate layer; and e. cutting of the substrate layer with printed coating using a cutting device, thereby reducing the width of the substrate layer to a desired width of the wall covering;
A refrigerator comprising: a cabinet provided with a freezing space; and an ice maker provided in the freezing space, wherein the ice maker comprises: a tray configured to define an ice chamber; and a case coupled to the tray, wherein the case comprises a fixing part (142a, 140a, 140b) to be fixed to a fixed part located on an upper side of the freezing space, characterized in that the refrigerator is configured to be installed to be inclined with respect to the ground at a predetermined angle, and the ice maker includes a counter-gradient structure to be inclined with respect to the refrigerator in an opposite direction, the fixed part comprises one of an upper wall defining the freezing space or an upper surface of a housing fixed to said wall and the fixing part (142a, 140a, 140b) comprises an inclined surface making the ice maker inclined with respect to the fixed part. a cabinet provided with a freezing space; and an ice maker provided in the freezing space, wherein the ice maker comprises: a tray configured to define an ice chamber; and a case coupled to the tray, wherein the case comprises a fixing part (142a, 140a, 140b) to be fixed to a fixed part located on an upper side of the freezing space, characterized in that the refrigerator is configured to be installed to be inclined with respect to the ground at a predetermined angle, and the ice maker includes a counter-gradient structure to be inclined with respect to the refrigerator in an opposite direction, the fixed part comprises one of an upper wall defining the freezing space or an upper surface of a housing fixed to said wall and the fixing part (142a, 140a, 140b) comprises an inclined surface making the ice maker inclined with respect to the fixed part. a tray configured to define an ice chamber; and a case coupled to the tray, wherein the case comprises a fixing part (142a, 140a, 140b) to be fixed to a fixed part located on an upper side of the freezing space, characterized in that the refrigerator is configured to be installed to be inclined with respect to the ground at a predetermined angle, and the ice maker includes a counter-gradient structure to be inclined with respect to the refrigerator in an opposite direction, the fixed part comprises one of an upper wall defining the freezing space or an upper surface of a housing fixed to said wall and the fixing part (142a, 140a, 140b) comprises an inclined surface making the ice maker inclined with respect to the fixed part.