mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for forming an undulated layer locally lying on a substrate from a structure comprising a strained elastic layer on a foundation in the solid state present at the surface of a rigid substrate, the method comprising the steps of: - melting the foundation to bring it to the liquid state for a duration higher than or equal to 50ns, the thickness of the foundation being at least 20nm and lower than a predetermined thickness corresponding to a theoretical peak-to-peak amplitude of wrinkles, said melting resulting in a stress relaxation of the elastic layer which generates a simultaneous deformation, by formation of wrinkles, of the elastic layer and of the foundation, the formation of the wrinkles separating regions of the foundation between zones of localized adherent contact (C1, C2, C5) between the elastic layer and the rigid substrate; - solidifying the foundation to bring it back to the solid state, said solidification forming a solid structure having wrinkles at the surface; the method being characterized in that it comprises a step of removing the foundation brought back to the solid state to suspend a layer above the substrate outside of the zones of localized adherent contact (C1, C2, C5), the suspended layer being undulated in accordance with the wrinkles at the surface of the solid structure. - melting the foundation to bring it to the liquid state for a duration higher than or equal to 50ns, the thickness of the foundation being at least 20nm and lower than a predetermined thickness corresponding to a theoretical peak-to-peak amplitude of wrinkles, said melting resulting in a stress relaxation of the elastic layer which generates a simultaneous deformation, by formation of wrinkles, of the elastic layer and of the foundation, the formation of the wrinkles separating regions of the foundation between zones of localized adherent contact (C1, C2, C5) between the elastic layer and the rigid substrate; - solidifying the foundation to bring it back to the solid state, said solidification forming a solid structure having wrinkles at the surface;
A method of fabricating a composite part, the method (200, 500) comprising: providing a preform on a tool mandrel; positioning sensors around the preform according to a target shape of the composite part; sealing the preform with a vacuum bag to form a chamber; applying heat and pressure to the chamber to infuse a resin into the preform to create a composite preform undergoing infusion; using the sensors, monitoring a thickness of the composite preform prior to completing cure of the composite preform; analyzing the thickness of the composite preform with respect to historical data of prior composite part fabrications; calculating adjusted values for the pressure to apply prior to completing cure based on the thickness of the composite preform and the historical data; calculating the adjusted values based on a correlation in the historical data between physical characteristics of composite preforms and a cured thickness of the prior composite part fabrications; and adjusting the pressure during the infusion of the resin and prior to completing cure of the composite preform based on the adjusted values. providing a preform on a tool mandrel; positioning sensors around the preform according to a target shape of the composite part; sealing the preform with a vacuum bag to form a chamber; applying heat and pressure to the chamber to infuse a resin into the preform to create a composite preform undergoing infusion; using the sensors, monitoring a thickness of the composite preform prior to completing cure of the composite preform; analyzing the thickness of the composite preform with respect to historical data of prior composite part fabrications; calculating adjusted values for the pressure to apply prior to completing cure based on the thickness of the composite preform and the historical data; calculating the adjusted values based on a correlation in the historical data between physical characteristics of composite preforms and a cured thickness of the prior composite part fabrications; and adjusting the pressure during the infusion of the resin and prior to completing cure of the composite preform based on the adjusted values.
A solar panel comprising: a backsheet layer; a bottom encapsulant layer adjacent the backsheet layer; a plurality of photovoltaic cells adjacent the bottom encapsulant layer; a top encapsulant layer adjacent the plurality of photovoltaic cells having a plurality of louvers constructed therein to block side view of the plurality of photovoltaic cells; and a top layer adjacent the top encapsulant layer; wherein a surface of the top layer includes a saw tooth pattern, the saw tooth pattern including a plurality of teeth having vertical tooth surfaces and angled tooth surfaces, wherein the vertical tooth surfaces obscure the view of the photovoltaic panel from a side angle, based upon black coloring upon the vertical tooth surfaces. a backsheet layer; a bottom encapsulant layer adjacent the backsheet layer; a plurality of photovoltaic cells adjacent the bottom encapsulant layer; a top encapsulant layer adjacent the plurality of photovoltaic cells having a plurality of louvers constructed therein to block side view of the plurality of photovoltaic cells; and a top layer adjacent the top encapsulant layer; wherein a surface of the top layer includes a saw tooth pattern, the saw tooth pattern including a plurality of teeth having vertical tooth surfaces and angled tooth surfaces, wherein the vertical tooth surfaces obscure the view of the photovoltaic panel from a side angle, based upon black coloring upon the vertical tooth surfaces.
Mixed oxide material having the formula (Y w Tb x) 3 Al 5-y Ga y O 12:Ce z, wherein 0.01 ≤ w ≤ 0.99, 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.99, 0 ≤ y ≤3.5 and 0.001 ≤ z ≤ 0.10 and wherein w+x+3 * z= 1, whereby the mixed oxide material is doped with at least 10 ppm V.
A frozen confection product comprising from two to five frozen confections, wherein from one to five of the frozen confections is an aerated frozen confection comprising from 0.3 wt% to 1.5 wt% protein, wherein from 25 wt% to 100 wt% of the protein is plant protein and from 0 wt% to 75 wt% is dairy protein, wherein the frozen confection product comprises a core and a coating, and from 10% to 100% of the outer surface of the frozen confection product comprises the aerated frozen confection comprising from 0.3 wt% to 1.5 wt% protein, wherein the coating comprises from one to four frozen confections and each frozen confection is in contact with from 10% to 50% of the surface area of the core.
A thermally conductive silicone resin composition comprising the following components to: an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount of 100 parts by mass, an organohydrogen polysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount such that the ratio of the number of the hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom relative to the number of the alkenyl group in component is 0.1 to 2, a thermally conductive filler in an amount of 2500 to 6000 parts by mass, a catalytic amount of an addition-reaction catalyst, and an addition-reaction controlling agent in an amount of 0.01 to 1 parts by mass, wherein the thermally conductive filler comprises magnesium oxide having a specific surface area of 0.4 m 2 /g or less in an amount of 20 to 50 wt %, and aluminum hydroxide in an amount of 10 to 30 wt%, relative to the total weight of component. an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount of 100 parts by mass, an organohydrogen polysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount such that the ratio of the number of the hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom relative to the number of the alkenyl group in component is 0.1 to 2, a thermally conductive filler in an amount of 2500 to 6000 parts by mass, a catalytic amount of an addition-reaction catalyst, and an addition-reaction controlling agent in an amount of 0.01 to 1 parts by mass, wherein the thermally conductive filler comprises magnesium oxide having a specific surface area of 0.4 m 2 /g or less in an amount of 20 to 50 wt %, and aluminum hydroxide in an amount of 10 to 30 wt%, relative to the total weight of component.
Floor covering, comprising a first ply of elastomeric material and a second ply of elastomeric material, both plies (1, 2) being provided with fillers, said fillers containing platelet-shaped particles, wherein the fillers in the two plies (1, 2) are chosen such that in the event of a change in temperature the second ply exhibits a greater coefficient of expansion than the first ply in at least one direction, wherein the quantity of fillers in the first ply differs from the quantity of fillers in the second ply, wherein the first ply exhibits a greater quantity of the platelet-shaped particles than the second ply, wherein in relation to the respective ply the proportion by weight of the platelet-shaped particles of the first ply is at least 10 % greater than that of the second ply and wherein an additional ply is arranged between the first ply and the second ply.
A circuit (500,600,700) comprising: a signal processing circuit arranged to accept an input and generate a set of outputs, the input being in an input range including a set of representative values, and each output representing a measure of an association of the input with one or more of the representative values, the signal processing circuit including: a plurality of output sections, each output section being responsive to the input of the signal processing circuit, each output section including: one or more sigmoid generators (520,720,820) each sigmoid generator being responsive to an input of the output section to generate an output that represents a sigmoid function of the input of the output section; and a circuitry for combining the outputs of the one or more sigmoid generators to form one of the set of outputs of the signal processing circuit; and an input transformation circuit coupled to the plurality of output sections, the input transformation circuit being configurable to transform the input of the signal processing circuit for controlling a mapping characteristic from the input to the set of outputs. a plurality of output sections, each output section being responsive to the input of the signal processing circuit, each output section including: one or more sigmoid generators (520,720,820) each sigmoid generator being responsive to an input of the output section to generate an output that represents a sigmoid function of the input of the output section; and a circuitry for combining the outputs of the one or more sigmoid generators to form one of the set of outputs of the signal processing circuit; and one or more sigmoid generators (520,720,820) each sigmoid generator being responsive to an input of the output section to generate an output that represents a sigmoid function of the input of the output section; and a circuitry for combining the outputs of the one or more sigmoid generators to form one of the set of outputs of the signal processing circuit; and an input transformation circuit coupled to the plurality of output sections, the input transformation circuit being configurable to transform the input of the signal processing circuit for controlling a mapping characteristic from the input to the set of outputs.
Lighting device for a motor vehicle, the device comprising: - a housing containing a support element that has at least two cavities, each of which contains a light source; - a reflector comprising at least two reflector portions (9a, 9b, 9c) that is intended to reflect a light beam emitted by at least one of the light sources; and - a lens intended to refract the light beam into an illumination beam, the reflector and the lens being arranged on either side of the support element, and at least the reflector, the light sources and the cavities being configured so as to generate at least one illumination beam with a high-beam, position, cornering or fog light function, said lighting device comprising an electronic circuit board on which the light sources and the reflector portions (9, 9a, 9b, 9c) are arranged, each cavity is a through-cavity and comprises an opening (8; 8') on either side of the support element, and the reflector portions (9, 9a, 9b, 9c) are each arranged at the site of one of the openings (8; 8') of each cavity, characterized in that the device also comprises a cooling module for the light sources which is connected to the electronic circuit board, and in that the support element comprises a slot arranged to receive the electronic circuit board and the cooling module. - a housing containing a support element that has at least two cavities, each of which contains a light source; - a reflector comprising at least two reflector portions (9a, 9b, 9c) that is intended to reflect a light beam emitted by at least one of the light sources; and - a lens intended to refract the light beam into an illumination beam, the reflector and the lens being arranged on either side of the support element, and at least the reflector, the light sources and the cavities being configured so as to generate at least one illumination beam with a high-beam, position, cornering or fog light function, said lighting device comprising an electronic circuit board on which the light sources and the reflector portions (9, 9a, 9b, 9c) are arranged, each cavity is a through-cavity and comprises an opening (8; 8') on either side of the support element, and the reflector portions (9, 9a, 9b, 9c) are each arranged at the site of one of the openings (8; 8') of each cavity, characterized in that the device also comprises a cooling module for the light sources which is connected to the electronic circuit board, and in that the support element comprises a slot arranged to receive the electronic circuit board and the cooling module.
A transition metal compound represented by the following chemical formula 1: in chemical formula 1, M is a transition metal of group 4, Q 1 and Q 2 are each halogen; R 1 and R 3 are each hydrogen and R 2 and R 4 are each (C 1 -C 20)alkyl; R 5, R 6 and R 7 are methyl; R 8 is hydrogen; R 9, R 10, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen; and R 11 is tert-butyl. M is a transition metal of group 4, Q 1 and Q 2 are each halogen; R 1 and R 3 are each hydrogen and R 2 and R 4 are each (C 1 -C 20)alkyl; R 5, R 6 and R 7 are methyl; R 8 is hydrogen; R 9, R 10, R 12, R 13, R 14, R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen; and R 11 is tert-butyl.
A tracking system for recording the position of a toothbrush during toothbrushing, the system comprising: a toothbrush, the toothbrush comprising: a head portion; a handle portion; an orientation sensor; a sensor for detecting contact between the toothbrush and the jaw of a user, the sensor comprising a sound sensor; and a magnetic sensor; and a magnetic field generator; wherein the magnetic sensor detects the absolute position of the toothbrush within the field created by the magnetic field generator upon detection by the sound sensor of contact between the toothbrush and the jaw, the measurement of position within the magnetic field being thereby restricted to a measurement position along a known, pre-calibrated, one-dimensional jaw line. a toothbrush, the toothbrush comprising: a head portion; a handle portion; an orientation sensor; a sensor for detecting contact between the toothbrush and the jaw of a user, the sensor comprising a sound sensor; and a magnetic sensor; and a head portion; a handle portion; an orientation sensor; a sensor for detecting contact between the toothbrush and the jaw of a user, the sensor comprising a sound sensor; and a magnetic sensor; and a magnetic field generator; wherein the magnetic sensor detects the absolute position of the toothbrush within the field created by the magnetic field generator upon detection by the sound sensor of contact between the toothbrush and the jaw, the measurement of position within the magnetic field being thereby restricted to a measurement position along a known, pre-calibrated, one-dimensional jaw line.
A system for transferring electric energy to a vehicle (81; 91), wherein - the system comprises an electric conductor arrangement for producing an alternating electromagnetic field and for thereby transferring electromagnetic energy to the vehicle, - the conductor arrangement comprises a plurality of consecutive segments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), wherein each segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) extends along a different section of the path of travel of the vehicle, - the system comprises an alternating current supply for conducting electric energy to a plurality of the segments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), wherein the segments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) are electrically connected in parallel to each other with the alternating current supply, - each segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) is coupled to the supply via an associated switching unit adapted to switch on and off the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) by connecting or disconnecting the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) to/from the supply, characterized in that - during operation of the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) while the switching unit is switched on, each segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) is coupled to the supply via the associated switching unit and via a constant current source, - the constant current source is coupled to the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) on one side and to the supply on the other side and is adapted to keep the electric current through the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) constant independently of the electric power which is transferred to one or more vehicles travelling along the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6). - the system comprises an electric conductor arrangement for producing an alternating electromagnetic field and for thereby transferring electromagnetic energy to the vehicle, - the conductor arrangement comprises a plurality of consecutive segments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), wherein each segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) extends along a different section of the path of travel of the vehicle, - the system comprises an alternating current supply for conducting electric energy to a plurality of the segments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), wherein the segments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) are electrically connected in parallel to each other with the alternating current supply, - each segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) is coupled to the supply via an associated switching unit adapted to switch on and off the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) by connecting or disconnecting the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) to/from the supply, - during operation of the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) while the switching unit is switched on, each segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) is coupled to the supply via the associated switching unit and via a constant current source, - the constant current source is coupled to the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) on one side and to the supply on the other side and is adapted to keep the electric current through the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) constant independently of the electric power which is transferred to one or more vehicles travelling along the segment (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6).
A pulse detector that detects a pulse signal that originates from a pulse of a subject, the pulse detector, comprising: a pulse wave sensor that outputs a pulse wave signal in which are intermixed the pulse signal and a noise signal including a body movement noise signal originating in the body movement of the subject; characterized by a pulse wave signal filtering section having a first adaptive filter and a second adaptive filter that self-adaptively adjusts a frequency response characteristic, the first adaptive filter and the second adaptive filter being filters that filter the pulse wave signal, and an adaptive filter switching section that switches the adaptive filter to be used, where the switching occurs in a first interval in which the pulse wave sensor is continuously operating; and a pulse wave frequency analyzer that performs a frequency analysis process at predetermined time intervals on the basis of a filtered signal outputted from the pulse wave signal filtering section and identifying a pulse-presenting spectrum that shows the pulse signal, wherein at a first time point partway through a second interval in which the first adaptive filter is continuously carrying out adaptive processing, where the second interval occurs in the first interval, the adaptive filter switching section causes the second adaptive filter to start adaptive processing, and switches from the first adaptive filter to the second adaptive filter at a second time point that is a time point after the first time point and is the end point of the second interval. a pulse wave sensor that outputs a pulse wave signal in which are intermixed the pulse signal and a noise signal including a body movement noise signal originating in the body movement of the subject; characterized by a pulse wave signal filtering section having a first adaptive filter and a second adaptive filter that self-adaptively adjusts a frequency response characteristic, the first adaptive filter and the second adaptive filter being filters that filter the pulse wave signal, and an adaptive filter switching section that switches the adaptive filter to be used, where the switching occurs in a first interval in which the pulse wave sensor is continuously operating; and a pulse wave frequency analyzer that performs a frequency analysis process at predetermined time intervals on the basis of a filtered signal outputted from the pulse wave signal filtering section and identifying a pulse-presenting spectrum that shows the pulse signal, wherein at a first time point partway through a second interval in which the first adaptive filter is continuously carrying out adaptive processing, where the second interval occurs in the first interval, the adaptive filter switching section causes the second adaptive filter to start adaptive processing, and switches from the first adaptive filter to the second adaptive filter at a second time point that is a time point after the first time point and is the end point of the second interval.
A method for controlling multiple input multiple output, MIMO, channel boosting, performed in a user equipment, UE, capable of MIMO transmissions using a primary and a secondary stream, the method comprising the steps of: determining a rank used for uplink transmissions from the UE; and determining a boosting parameter affecting power boosting of an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel, E-DPCCH, and a Secondary Dedicated Physical Control Channel, S-DPCCH, based on the rank, wherein the boosting parameter is a threshold value, defining different boosting schemes when an Enhanced Transmit Format Combination Indicator, E-TFCI, is above or below the boosting parameter. determining a rank used for uplink transmissions from the UE; and determining a boosting parameter affecting power boosting of an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel, E-DPCCH, and a Secondary Dedicated Physical Control Channel, S-DPCCH, based on the rank, wherein the boosting parameter is a threshold value, defining different boosting schemes when an Enhanced Transmit Format Combination Indicator, E-TFCI, is above or below the boosting parameter.
A method for reducing Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR, of a transmitted signal comprising: computing squared amplitudes of time domain samples of the transmitted signal; calculating differences between the squared amplitude values and a squared maximum allowed amplitude; computing clipping coefficients based on the differences; multiplying every sample with the corresponding coefficient. computing squared amplitudes of time domain samples of the transmitted signal; calculating differences between the squared amplitude values and a squared maximum allowed amplitude; computing clipping coefficients based on the differences; multiplying every sample with the corresponding coefficient.