mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A diode comprising: a cathode formed in contact with a substrate; an anode comprising a main body portion and a plurality of projections; a plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16) formed over each other on said substrate between said cathode and said anode, said plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16) forming a heterointerface between two of said plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16); wherein the cathode is separated from said plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16) by the substrate; and wherein said two semiconductor layers (14, 16) are formed of different materials, one material of said two semiconductor layers having a higher bandgap than a material of the other of said two semiconductor layers and forming a potential well which confines electrons and defines a two-dimensional electron gas conduction channel in the semiconductor layer formed of said other material, with the semiconductor layer formed of the higher bandgap material being disposed closer to said anode than the semiconductor layer formed of said other material; and a dielectric layer disposed between the semiconductor layer having the higher bandgap material and said anode, wherein the diode comprises a plurality of opening or trenches formed through said dielectric layer and said semiconductor layer having the higher bandgap material, through which openings said projections extend to make direct contact with said semiconductor layer formed of said other material through said heterointerface; wherein the anode and the dielectric layer have the same extent in plan view so that the ratio of the surface areas in plan view of the projections of the anode in contact with said semiconductor layer formed of said other material compared to the area in plan view of the main body portion of the anode is the same as the ratio of the surface areas in plan view of the projections of the anode in contact with said semiconductor layer formed on said other material compared to the area in plan view of dielectric layer. a cathode formed in contact with a substrate; an anode comprising a main body portion and a plurality of projections; a plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16) formed over each other on said substrate between said cathode and said anode, said plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16) forming a heterointerface between two of said plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16); wherein the cathode is separated from said plurality of semiconductor layers (14, 16) by the substrate; and wherein said two semiconductor layers (14, 16) are formed of different materials, one material of said two semiconductor layers having a higher bandgap than a material of the other of said two semiconductor layers and forming a potential well which confines electrons and defines a two-dimensional electron gas conduction channel in the semiconductor layer formed of said other material, with the semiconductor layer formed of the higher bandgap material being disposed closer to said anode than the semiconductor layer formed of said other material; and
Sealing device for a longitudinal sealing apparatus of a packaging machine, with at least one sealing jaw and at least one further sealing jaw for a sealing of a packaging material, with at least one sealing holder for fixing the sealing jaw and a further sealing holder for fixing the further sealing jaw, wherein the sealing holder and the further sealing holder are supported movably relative to one another, and with at least one packaging transport unit for conveying a packaging material along a transport direction in-between and through the sealing jaws (16, 20), wherein the packaging transport unit comprises at least one contact conveying element for a friction fit and/or force fit with the packaging material, wherein the contact conveying element is arranged at least partially between the sealing holders (14, 18), with a mounting rod on which the sealing holder and/or the further sealing holder are arranged, wherein the packaging transport unit comprises a guide element and a further guide element for guiding the contact conveying element along the transport direction, characterized in that a longitudinal axis of the mounting rod and an axis of rotation of the guide element or of the further guide element are arranged at least substantially coaxially. with at least one sealing holder for fixing the sealing jaw and a further sealing holder for fixing the further sealing jaw, wherein the sealing holder and the further sealing holder are supported movably relative to one another, and with at least one packaging transport unit for conveying a packaging material along a transport direction in-between and through the sealing jaws (16, 20), wherein the packaging transport unit comprises at least one contact conveying element for a friction fit and/or force fit with the packaging material, wherein the contact conveying element is arranged at least partially between the sealing holders (14, 18), with a mounting rod on which the sealing holder and/or the further sealing holder are arranged, wherein the packaging transport unit comprises a guide element and a further guide element for guiding the contact conveying element along the transport direction, characterized in that a longitudinal axis of the mounting rod and an axis of rotation of the guide element or of the further guide element are arranged at least substantially coaxially.
A method for assembling a display apparatus including a display cell, which includes a first display cell element and a second display cell element, and a cover panel that is light-transmissive and that covers a portion of the display cell that faces in a forward direction, which is a displaying direction of the display cell, the method comprising the steps of: (a) bonding and fixing a reinforcement member that is frame-shaped and has a rigidity higher than a rigidity of the cover panel to a rear surface of the cover panel that faces in a rearward direction, wherein the cover panel has a three-dimensional shape and includes a first flat portion, a second flat portion and a bent portion or a curved portion at the boundary between the first flat portion and the second flat portion, and the reinforcement member includes a partition portion that partitions an inner space of the frame-shaped reinforcement member and at least a portion of the partition portion is bonded and fixed to the rear surface of the cover panel at either of the bent portion and a portion near the bent portion, or either of at least a portion of the curved portion and a portion near the curved portion; and (b) bonding and fixing, after the step (a), the first display cell element to a rear surface of the first flat portion of the cover panel with a transparent optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween in a first window portion of a first frame portion of the reinforcement member, and the second display cell element to a rear surface of the second flat portion of the cover panel with a transparent optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween in a second window portion of a second frame portion of the reinforcement member. (a) bonding and fixing a reinforcement member that is frame-shaped and has a rigidity higher than a rigidity of the cover panel to a rear surface of the cover panel that faces in a rearward direction, wherein the cover panel has a three-dimensional shape and includes a first flat portion, a second flat portion and a bent portion or a curved portion at the boundary between the first flat portion and the second flat portion, and the reinforcement member includes a partition portion that partitions an inner space of the frame-shaped reinforcement member and at least a portion of the partition portion is bonded and fixed to the rear surface of the cover panel at either of the bent portion and a portion near the bent portion, or either of at least a portion of the curved portion and a portion near the curved portion; and (b) bonding and fixing, after the step (a), the first display cell element to a rear surface of the first flat portion of the cover panel with a transparent optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween in a first window portion of a first frame portion of the reinforcement member, and the second display cell element to a rear surface of the second flat portion of the cover panel with a transparent optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween in a second window portion of a second frame portion of the reinforcement member.
A deformable aerospace structure, the deformable aerospace structure comprising a first layer and a second layer spaced from the first layer and defining a space therebetween, the space comprising one or more reinforcement elements extending between the first layer and the second layer, wherein ends or portions of the reinforcement element(s) proximate to the first layer are connected thereto and points at which the reinforcement element(s) meet(s) the second layer are moveable relative to each other, characterized in that the second layer is in the form of one or more elastic elements connecting adjacent reinforcement elements or portions of the reinforcement element together, and in that the elastic elements are springs.
Method for controlling a light emission of a rear light of a vehicle, wherein the rear light comprises optical components (5, 8) with emitting surfaces with at least three partial emitting surfaces (6.1, 9.1, 16.1, 6.2, 9.2, 16.2, 6.3, 9.3, 16.3) and wherein at least a first and a second light function can be generated via the light emission of the emitting surfaces (6, 9, 16), wherein a tail light function can be generated as the first light function and a brake light function can be generated as the second light function, characterized in that after a switchover from the first to the second light function, the first partial emitting surface (6.1, 9.1, 16.1), which emits light for the first light function, no longer emits light, the second partial emitting surface (6.2, 9.2, 16.2), which emits light for the first light function, continues to emit light, and the third partial emitting surface (6.3, 9.3, 16.3), which emits no light for the first light function, emits light.
A retractor/protector comprising: a flexible outer ring; an inner ring; a flexible sheath coupling the outer ring and the inner ring; and a longitudinal axis defining an instrument access channel extending through the flexible sheath from the flexible outer ring at a proximal end to the inner ring at a distal end, wherein the retractor/protector further comprises two or more rigid segments each having a first end and a second end, wherein each of the two or more rigid segments is adapted to detachably snap onto a respective circumferential segment of an external surface of the flexible outer ring so that each rigid segment extends in a circumferential direction between its first and its second end and increases the rigidity of that respective circumferential segment of the outer ring. a flexible outer ring; an inner ring; a flexible sheath coupling the outer ring and the inner ring; and a longitudinal axis defining an instrument access channel extending through the flexible sheath from the flexible outer ring at a proximal end to the inner ring at a distal end, wherein the retractor/protector further comprises two or more rigid segments each having a first end and a second end, wherein each of the two or more rigid segments is adapted to detachably snap onto a respective circumferential segment of an external surface of the flexible outer ring so that each rigid segment extends in a circumferential direction between its first and its second end and increases the rigidity of that respective circumferential segment of the outer ring.
A device comprising: a semiconductor structure comprising a III-V light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region; the n-type region comprising a III-nitride material; a transparent, conductive non-III-nitride material in direct contact with the n-type region and configured to spread current in the n-type region and a reflective metal p-contact disposed on a surface of the p-type region which is a surface of the semiconductor structure opposite the transparent conductive non-III-nitride material, wherein a majority of light extracted from the semiconductor structure is extracted through the transparent, conductive non-III-nitride material characterized by a total thickness of semiconductor material between the light emitting layer and the transparent, conductive non-III-nitride material is no more than 0.8 μm. a semiconductor structure comprising a III-V light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region; the n-type region comprising a III-nitride material; a transparent, conductive non-III-nitride material in direct contact with the n-type region and configured to spread current in the n-type region and a reflective metal p-contact disposed on a surface of the p-type region which is a surface of the semiconductor structure opposite the transparent conductive non-III-nitride material, wherein a majority of light extracted from the semiconductor structure is extracted through the transparent, conductive non-III-nitride material characterized by a total thickness of semiconductor material between the light emitting layer and the transparent, conductive non-III-nitride material is no more than 0.8 μm.
A composition for removal of biofilm in the ear comprising: (a) a quantity of at least one peroxidase sufficient to exert a bactericidal action; (b) an oxidase in a bactericidally effective quantity; (c) at least one biofilm-dissolving enzyme selected from the group consisting of xylanase, β-glucanase, cellulase, α-galactosidase, glucanases, amylase, hyaluronidase, polygalacturonase (pectinase), dextranase, cellobiohydrolase, pullulanase, glycosylceramidase, glucan 1,4-a-glucosidase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, fucoidanase, glycosylceramidase, glycosylceramidase, thioglucosidase, β-D-glucosidase and glycopeptide N-glycosidase; (d) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier suitable for administration into the ear canal; (e) a quantity of lysozyme and lactoferrin sufficient to exert a bactericidal action; (f) hydrocortisone to prevent or inhibit inflammation in the ear; and (g) at least one substrate that can be converted to an ion with bactericidal properties by the enzymatic action of the peroxidase in a quantity such that an effective concentration of the ion with bactericidal properties is produced by the catalytic action of the peroxidase, selected from an alkali metal salt of thiocyanate, iodate, or chlorate. (a) a quantity of at least one peroxidase sufficient to exert a bactericidal action; (b) an oxidase in a bactericidally effective quantity; (c) at least one biofilm-dissolving enzyme selected from the group consisting of xylanase, β-glucanase, cellulase, α-galactosidase, glucanases, amylase, hyaluronidase, polygalacturonase (pectinase), dextranase, cellobiohydrolase, pullulanase, glycosylceramidase, glucan 1,4-a-glucosidase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, fucoidanase, glycosylceramidase, glycosylceramidase, thioglucosidase, β-D-glucosidase and glycopeptide N-glycosidase; (d) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier suitable for administration into the ear canal; (e) a quantity of lysozyme and lactoferrin sufficient to exert a bactericidal action; (f) hydrocortisone to prevent or inhibit inflammation in the ear; and (g) at least one substrate that can be converted to an ion with bactericidal properties by the enzymatic action of the peroxidase in a quantity such that an effective concentration of the ion with bactericidal properties is produced by the catalytic action of the peroxidase, selected from an alkali metal salt of thiocyanate, iodate, or chlorate.
A communication system, comprising: a seat unit that is mounted on a seat of a vehicle and is configured to operate in response to an electrical power supplied from a battery, and to transmit an information on an electronic device (SW1/SW2) mounted on the seat; and a vehicle unit that wirelessly communicates with the seat unit, characterized in that: the vehicle unit is configured to transmit a start command, and wherein the seat unit is configured to: receive the start command in a standby state, the standby state being a state in which a power consumption is lower than a normal state, the normal state being a state in which the power consumption is higher than the standby state; switch from the standby state to the normal state; and transmit an information on the electronic device (SW1/SW2) mounted on the seat, in the normal state. a seat unit that is mounted on a seat of a vehicle and is configured to operate in response to an electrical power supplied from a battery, and to transmit an information on an electronic device (SW1/SW2) mounted on the seat; and a vehicle unit that wirelessly communicates with the seat unit, characterized in that: the vehicle unit is configured to transmit a start command, and wherein the seat unit is configured to: receive the start command in a standby state, the standby state being a state in which a power consumption is lower than a normal state, the normal state being a state in which the power consumption is higher than the standby state; switch from the standby state to the normal state; and transmit an information on the electronic device (SW1/SW2) mounted on the seat, in the normal state. the vehicle unit is configured to transmit a start command, and wherein the seat unit is configured to: receive the start command in a standby state, the standby state being a state in which a power consumption is lower than a normal state, the normal state being a state in which the power consumption is higher than the standby state; switch from the standby state to the normal state; and transmit an information on the electronic device (SW1/SW2) mounted on the seat, in the normal state. receive the start command in a standby state, the standby state being a state in which a power consumption is lower than a normal state, the normal state being a state in which the power consumption is higher than the standby state; switch from the standby state to the normal state; and transmit an information on the electronic device (SW1/SW2) mounted on the seat, in the normal state.
A motor, comprising: a vibrator including a piezoelectric element, the vibrator being driven by a vibration excited by the piezoelectric element; a holding part configured to hold the vibrator; and an elastic member configured to, via a pressurization member, apply a bias force for biasing the vibrator toward a member so as to press the vibrator against the member, the vibrator including: a plate part including projection parts to be brought into contact with the member by the bias force, wherein the piezoelectric element is mounted on the plate part; junction parts joined to the holding part; and connection parts connecting the junction parts and the plate part, the connection parts being narrower in width than the plate part, and characterized in that there are connection parts, which are aligned with the plate part and the junction parts in the driving direction, and the pressurization member comes into contact with the elastic member and is able to be relatively inclined with the vibrator. a vibrator including a piezoelectric element, the vibrator being driven by a vibration excited by the piezoelectric element; a holding part configured to hold the vibrator; and an elastic member configured to, via a pressurization member, apply a bias force for biasing the vibrator toward a member so as to press the vibrator against the member, the vibrator including: a plate part including projection parts to be brought into contact with the member by the bias force, wherein the piezoelectric element is mounted on the plate part; junction parts joined to the holding part; and connection parts connecting the junction parts and the plate part, the connection parts being narrower in width than the plate part, and characterized in that there are connection parts, which are aligned with the plate part and the junction parts in the driving direction, and the pressurization member comes into contact with the elastic member and is able to be relatively inclined with the vibrator. a plate part including projection parts to be brought into contact with the member by the bias force, wherein the piezoelectric element is mounted on the plate part; junction parts joined to the holding part; and connection parts connecting the junction parts and the plate part, the connection parts being narrower in width than the plate part, and characterized in that there are connection parts, which are aligned with the plate part and the junction parts in the driving direction, and the pressurization member comes into contact with the elastic member and is able to be relatively inclined with the vibrator.
An electronic device housing, comprising: a front cover, comprising at least two flexible hooks and at least one fixation hook, wherein each of the flexible hooks comprises a first hook body and a flexible member; one end of the flexible member connects to the front cover and the other end of the flexible member provides a support force to one side of the first hook body; the fixation hook comprises a second hook body; and a back cover, comprising at least two first fasteners, at least one second fastener and at least three holes, wherein the holes are respectively corresponding to the first fasteners and the second fastener; the first fasteners are respectively corresponding to the flexible hooks and caught on the flexible hooks; the second fastener is corresponding to the fixation hook and caught on the fixation hook, whereby the front cover is able to be combined with the back cover, and the flexible member pushes and lifts the front cover by the support force at the moment of the flexible hooks separating from the first fastener. a front cover, comprising at least two flexible hooks and at least one fixation hook, wherein each of the flexible hooks comprises a first hook body and a flexible member; one end of the flexible member connects to the front cover and the other end of the flexible member provides a support force to one side of the first hook body; the fixation hook comprises a second hook body; and a back cover, comprising at least two first fasteners, at least one second fastener and at least three holes, wherein the holes are respectively corresponding to the first fasteners and the second fastener; the first fasteners are respectively corresponding to the flexible hooks and caught on the flexible hooks; the second fastener is corresponding to the fixation hook and caught on the fixation hook, whereby the front cover is able to be combined with the back cover, and the flexible member pushes and lifts the front cover by the support force at the moment of the flexible hooks separating from the first fastener.