mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a water-soluble packaging which comprises a product, preferably a laundry detergent product or a dishwashing detergent product, and a water-soluble wrapping which is formed from a water-soluble base film and a water-soluble cover film, the method comprising the following steps: a) supplying a first film web in order to provide the base film; b) forming a cavity in the base film; c) filling the cavity with the product; d) supplying a second film web in order to provide the cover film; e) sealing the cavity filled with the product by means of the cover film; and f) printing on the cover film and/or the base film in a first printing step and in at least one second printing step, a first printed portion being produced in the first printing step by means of a roller printing unit and a second printed portion being produced in the second printing step by means of a digital printer, characterized in that the first printed portion is formed on a film side of the base film or cover film that faces the product when the finished packaging is wrapped, and the second printed portion is formed on a film side of the base film or cover film that faces away from the product when the finished packaging is wrapped. a) supplying a first film web in order to provide the base film; b) forming a cavity in the base film; c) filling the cavity with the product; d) supplying a second film web in order to provide the cover film; e) sealing the cavity filled with the product by means of the cover film; and f) printing on the cover film and/or the base film in a first printing step and in at least one second printing step, a first printed portion being produced in the first printing step by means of a roller printing unit and a second printed portion being produced in the second printing step by means of a digital printer, characterized in that the first printed portion is formed on a film side of the base film or cover film that faces the product when the finished packaging is wrapped, and the second printed portion is formed on a film side of the base film or cover film that faces away from the product when the finished packaging is wrapped.
A manufacturing method for a plurality of photovoltaic cells comprising the steps of: obtaining a plurality of photovoltaic cells, placed at a first distance from each other; attaching a stretching material to the plurality of photovoltaic cells; and stretching (S21, S61, S71) the stretching material such that the plurality of photovoltaic cells results at a second distance from each other, wherein the second distance is greater that the first distance; characterized in further comprising the steps of: positioning the plurality of photovoltaic cells onto a target substrate, while the cells are still attached to the stretching material, after the step of stretching; and assembling the plurality of photovoltaic cells to the target substrate, after the step of positioning; and removing the stretched material from the plurality of photovoltaic cells, after the step of positioning, and before or after the step of assembling. obtaining a plurality of photovoltaic cells, placed at a first distance from each other; attaching a stretching material to the plurality of photovoltaic cells; and stretching (S21, S61, S71) the stretching material such that the plurality of photovoltaic cells results at a second distance from each other, wherein the second distance is greater that the first distance; characterized in further comprising the steps of: positioning the plurality of photovoltaic cells onto a target substrate, while the cells are still attached to the stretching material, after the step of stretching; and assembling the plurality of photovoltaic cells to the target substrate, after the step of positioning; and removing the stretched material from the plurality of photovoltaic cells, after the step of positioning, and before or after the step of assembling. positioning the plurality of photovoltaic cells onto a target substrate, while the cells are still attached to the stretching material, after the step of stretching; and assembling the plurality of photovoltaic cells to the target substrate, after the step of positioning; and removing the stretched material from the plurality of photovoltaic cells, after the step of positioning, and before or after the step of assembling.
A separator for an electrochemical device which comprises: a porous polymer substrate; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, and containing a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer positioned on the whole or a part of the surface of the inorganic particles to connect the inorganic particles with one another and fix them; wherein the binder polymer comprises a block copolymer comprising a first block having repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second block having repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and the content of the block copolymer is 50 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the total content of the binder polymer: (wherein each of x and y independently represents an integer of 1 or more). a porous polymer substrate; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, and containing a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer positioned on the whole or a part of the surface of the inorganic particles to connect the inorganic particles with one another and fix them; wherein the binder polymer comprises a block copolymer comprising a first block having repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second block having repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and the content of the block copolymer is 50 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the total content of the binder polymer: (wherein each of x and y independently represents an integer of 1 or more).
Method of operating a phosgene generator for preparing phosgene by reaction of carbon monoxide with chlorine in the gas phase over an activated carbon catalyst which is arranged in a reaction space in which the preparation of phosgene is interrupted at least temporarily after a prescribeable period of operation by running down the phosgene generator over a running-down time and, after a prescribeable stoppage time, recommenced by starting up the phosgene generator over a start-up time, characterized in that the activated carbon catalyst is freed of chlorine before starting up the phosgene generator by introduction of carbon monoxide to such an extent that a maximum concentration of chlorine in the gas stream immediately downstream of the reaction space of 1000 ppmv is not exceeded during the start-up time, wherein the commencement of the start-up of the phosgene generator is defined by the commencement of the introduction of chlorine.
An engine exhaust gas purification device comprising: a filter provided in an exhaust passage of an engine, for trapping particulate matter contained in exhaust gas; a catalyst provided on an upstream side of the filter and/or on a surface of the filter, for regenerating the filter; an EGR valve provided in an EGR passage linking an intake side and an exhaust side of the engine; an injector for injecting fuel into a cylinder of the engine; and control means for controlling the injector and the EGR valve, wherein, during regeneration of the filter, the control means close the EGR valve when fuel injection from the injector is controlled to supply unburned fuel components to the catalyst, characterized in that, if fuel ceases to be injected from the injector due to a speed reduction request or the like issued while fuel injection from the injector is being controlled such that unburned fuel components are supplied to the catalyst to regenerate the filter, the EGR valve, which has been closed up to this point, is opened. a filter provided in an exhaust passage of an engine, for trapping particulate matter contained in exhaust gas; a catalyst provided on an upstream side of the filter and/or on a surface of the filter, for regenerating the filter; an EGR valve provided in an EGR passage linking an intake side and an exhaust side of the engine; an injector for injecting fuel into a cylinder of the engine; and control means for controlling the injector and the EGR valve, wherein, during regeneration of the filter, the control means close the EGR valve when fuel injection from the injector is controlled to supply unburned fuel components to the catalyst,
A method for personalizing a document blank by way of a graphic to produce a document using an irradiation unit, the document blank comprising a photosensitive layer, at least one optically detectable parameter of the photosensitive layer changing when electromagnetic radiation is applied, the change in the parameter scaling with the energy input into the photosensitive layer, the irradiation unit providing electromagnetic radiation, the energy of the radiation provided by the irradiation unit being settable, comprising the following steps: • providing a monochrome starting graphic; • reducing the brightness values of the monochrome starting graphic to at least two brightness levels to obtain a reduced starting graphic; • dividing the reduced starting graphic into partial graphics, each of the partial graphics only including pixels of the same brightness; • completely reproducing each of the individual partial graphics on the document blank by applying electromagnetic radiation to the photosensitive layer, wherein each brightness level is associated with energy to be introduced into the photosensitive layer, and wherein the energy to be introduced associated with the brightness level of the partial graphic is applied to the photosensitive layer during the reproduction of the partial graphic, wherein the brightness levels are selected so that the number of pixels of the applied graphic is even distributed among the brightness levels. • providing a monochrome starting graphic; • reducing the brightness values of the monochrome starting graphic to at least two brightness levels to obtain a reduced starting graphic; • dividing the reduced starting graphic into partial graphics, each of the partial graphics only including pixels of the same brightness; • completely reproducing each of the individual partial graphics on the document blank by applying electromagnetic radiation to the photosensitive layer,
An atomizer, comprising: an e-liquid tank and a seal member; wherein: the e-liquid tank comprises an e-liquid chamber and the seal member seals the e-liquid chamber; the seal member comprises at least one e-liquid inlet unit comprising an elastic material that is penetrable by a sharp object and is restorable to its original shape after the sharp object is removed; the atomizer further comprises a heating core and a smoke pipe; the e-liquid tank comprises an opening functioning as a mouthpiece through which the vapor is inhaled; the smoke pipe is disposed in the e-liquid tank and comprises a first open end communicating with the mouthpiece; the heating core is disposed in the smoke pipe and the smoke pipe comprises at least one e-liquid inlet; or the smoke pipe comprises a second open end away from the mouthpiece, and the heating core is disposed outside the second open end; characterised in that: the seal member further comprises a top portion that is concaved to form a female connector; a residual area of the top portion slopes down to the female connector to form a sloped top surface; the female connector is opposite to the e-liquid chamber and is connected to the smoke pipe, so that the e-liquid inlet faces the sloped top surface. the e-liquid tank comprises an e-liquid chamber and the seal member seals the e-liquid chamber; the seal member comprises at least one e-liquid inlet unit comprising an elastic material that is penetrable by a sharp object and is restorable to its original shape after the sharp object is removed; the atomizer further comprises a heating core and a smoke pipe; the e-liquid tank comprises an opening functioning as a mouthpiece through which the vapor is inhaled; the smoke pipe is disposed in the e-liquid tank and comprises a first open end communicating with the mouthpiece; the heating core is disposed in the smoke pipe and the smoke pipe comprises at least one e-liquid inlet; or the smoke pipe comprises a second open end away from the mouthpiece, and the heating core is disposed outside the second open end; characterised in that: the seal member further comprises a top portion that is concaved to form a female connector; a residual area of the top portion slopes down to the female connector to form a sloped top surface; the female connector is opposite to the e-liquid chamber and is connected to the smoke pipe, so that the e-liquid inlet faces the sloped top surface.
A total organic carbon measuring method using an instrument, the instrument comprising a measuring unit having an organic substance oxidation part for oxidizing organic substances contained in a supplied water sample to carbon dioxide by irradiation with UV light, a carbon dioxide separation part having a water sample channel through which a water sample transferred from the organic substance oxidation part flows and a measurement water channel through which measurement water constituted from deionized water flows, the carbon dioxide separation part being formed by integrating the water sample channel and the measurement water channel being in contact with each other gas-permeably and laminated in this order from top to bottom, and a conductivity measuring part for measuring a conductivity of the measurement water transferred from the carbon dioxide separation part, the measuring unit being formed by laminating the organic substance oxidation part, the carbon dioxide separation part, and the conductivity measuring part in this order from top to bottom; a control unit for controlling the operation of liquid delivery in the measuring unit; and a data processing unit for determining a concentration of total organic carbon from a conductivity of measurement water, the method comprising the steps of: controlling step by the control unit to stop feeding the water sample during oxidation of organic substances such that the water sample irradiated with the UV light has a portion irradiated with the UV light of which relative intensity is equal to or higher than a certain value and the other portion irradiated with the UV light of which relative intensity is lower than the certain value, and to perform feeding the water sample when the water sample is moved to the carbon dioxide separation part through the organic substance oxidation part, and data processing step by the data processing unit to determine the concentration of total organic carbon based on the conductivity measured when the portion of the water sample irradiated with the UV light of which relative intensity is equal to or higher than a the certain value is flowing through the carbon dioxide separation unit. controlling step by the control unit to stop feeding the water sample during oxidation of organic substances such that the water sample irradiated with the UV light has a portion irradiated with the UV light of which relative intensity is equal to or higher than a certain value and the other portion irradiated with the UV light of which relative intensity is lower than the certain value, and to perform feeding the water sample when the water sample is moved to the carbon dioxide separation part through the organic substance oxidation part, and data processing step by the data processing unit to determine the concentration of total organic carbon based on the conductivity measured when the portion of the water sample irradiated with the UV light of which relative intensity is equal to or higher than a the certain value is flowing through the carbon dioxide separation unit.
A miter saw, comprising: a base assembly; a saw assembly including a saw blade having a drive shaft, wherein the saw assembly is supported on the base assembly by a bevel mount; an arm assembly (18"') connecting the saw assembly to the bevel mount, the arm assembly including an arm housing (19"') and a handle (20"') that can be grasped by an operator to control the movement of the saw assembly when performing a cut, wherein the arm housing (19"') has an exaggerated C-shape from its engagement to the bevel mount to the handle (20'"); a drive motor housing projecting inwardly from the C-shaped housing (19"') towards the drive shaft, wherein the arm assembly (18'") is arranged directly above and in line with the saw assembly, with the drive motor housing laterally offset from the arm housing (19'"); a brushless DC, BLDC, motor having an output shaft and being mounted within said motor housing and a drive train mounted within said motor housing, wherein said drive train operably connects the output shaft of the BLDC motor to said drive shaft, wherein the drive train includes a pinion gear mounted to the output shaft of the BLDC motor that meshes with a bevel gear, and wherein the bevel gear includes a central hub that supports a spur gear which then meshes with a spur gear engaged to the drive shaft of the saw blade. a base assembly; a saw assembly including a saw blade having a drive shaft, wherein the saw assembly is supported on the base assembly by a bevel mount; an arm assembly (18"') connecting the saw assembly to the bevel mount, the arm assembly including an arm housing (19"') and a handle (20"') that can be grasped by an operator to control the movement of the saw assembly when performing a cut, wherein the arm housing (19"') has an exaggerated C-shape from its engagement to the bevel mount to the handle (20'"); a drive motor housing projecting inwardly from the C-shaped housing (19"') towards the drive shaft, wherein the arm assembly (18'") is arranged directly above and in line with the saw assembly, with the drive motor housing laterally offset from the arm housing (19'"); a brushless DC, BLDC, motor having an output shaft and being mounted within said motor housing and a drive train mounted within said motor housing, wherein said drive train operably connects the output shaft of the BLDC motor to said drive shaft, wherein the drive train includes a pinion gear mounted to the output shaft of the BLDC motor that meshes with a bevel gear, and wherein the bevel gear includes a central hub that supports a spur gear which then meshes with a spur gear engaged to the drive shaft of the saw blade.
A modulation device made on a substrate including at least one nanodiode which appears as T fitted into a U, the T comprising a bar and a leg being substantially supported at the middle of the bar, the leg opening into the base of the U, the channel (31, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45) of this nanodiode being the leg of the T which penetrates into the U, characterized in that it includes at least one electrically conductive line (37, 47) which passes over at least one portion of this channel, said conductive line resting on both uprights of the U, said conductive line having the function of a switch of the device and/or of a modulator of the current which flows in the channel.
A suspension apparatus (21, 22) comprising: a damping device (21d, 22d, 200) which damps a force generated between a vehicle body and a wheel (2, 3); and a control section which controls a damping force of the damping device (21d, 22d, 200); characterized in that: the control section includes a multiplication section which multiplies a longitudinal acceleration (Xg) of the vehicle body detected by a longitudinal acceleration sensor and a differential value (DXg) of the longitudinal acceleration (Xg) to thereby obtain a multiplication value (MXg), and when an absolute value (|MXg|) of the multiplication value (MXg) obtained by the multiplication section is equal to or larger than a predetermined value determined in advance, the control section makes the damping force larger than the damping force when the absolute value (|MXg|) is smaller than the predetermined value. a damping device (21d, 22d, 200) which damps a force generated between a vehicle body and a wheel (2, 3); and a control section which controls a damping force of the damping device (21d, 22d, 200); characterized in that: the control section includes a multiplication section which multiplies a longitudinal acceleration (Xg) of the vehicle body detected by a longitudinal acceleration sensor and a differential value (DXg) of the longitudinal acceleration (Xg) to thereby obtain a multiplication value (MXg), and when an absolute value (|MXg|) of the multiplication value (MXg) obtained by the multiplication section is equal to or larger than a predetermined value determined in advance, the control section makes the damping force larger than the damping force when the absolute value (|MXg|) is smaller than the predetermined value.
A pneumatic brake actuator (10, 200), comprising: a housing (18, 204); a divider (32, 60, 202) dividing the housing (18, 204) into a pressure chamber (56, 208) and a spring chamber (58, 206), wherein the divider (32, 60, 202) presents an opening (64, 220) that is surrounded by an interior surface (66, 222); an actuator tube (82, 226) that abuts the divider (32, 60, 202), wherein the actuator tube (82, 226) comprises an inner surface (86, 228); a bearing (94, 224) and a caging bolt extending through the bearing (94, 224) characterized by that the bearing (94, 224) comprises an outer surface that is joined to the interior surface (66, 222) of the divider (32, 60, 202) and to the inner surface (86, 228) of the actuator tube (82, 226). a housing (18, 204); a divider (32, 60, 202) dividing the housing (18, 204) into a pressure chamber (56, 208) and a spring chamber (58, 206), wherein the divider (32, 60, 202) presents an opening (64, 220) that is surrounded by an interior surface (66, 222); an actuator tube (82, 226) that abuts the divider (32, 60, 202), wherein the actuator tube (82, 226) comprises an inner surface (86, 228); a bearing (94, 224) and a caging bolt extending through the bearing (94, 224) characterized by that the bearing (94, 224) comprises an outer surface that is joined to the interior surface (66, 222) of the divider (32, 60, 202) and to the inner surface (86, 228) of the actuator tube (82, 226).
A lithium secondary battery, comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode including a carbon-based material and a silicon-based compound; a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing LiPF 6, LiN(FSO 2) 2, and a non-aqueous organic solvent; and a separator, wherein a fluorine-based cyclic carbonate organic solvent and a fluorine-based linear carbonate organic solvent are included as the non-aqueous organic solvent. a positive electrode; a negative electrode including a carbon-based material and a silicon-based compound; a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing LiPF 6, LiN(FSO 2) 2, and a non-aqueous organic solvent; and a separator, wherein a fluorine-based cyclic carbonate organic solvent and a fluorine-based linear carbonate organic solvent are included as the non-aqueous organic solvent.
A production method of a porous layer material for forming a porous layer placed between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer in a fuel cell, the production method comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining particles containing carbon and a water-repellent resin by spray drying a mixed solution including the carbon and the water-repellent resin; (b) producing a paste including the particles; and (c) extruding or rolling the paste to obtain the porous layer material in a sheet-like form. (a) obtaining particles containing carbon and a water-repellent resin by spray drying a mixed solution including the carbon and the water-repellent resin; (b) producing a paste including the particles; and (c) extruding or rolling the paste to obtain the porous layer material in a sheet-like form.