mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of making hydroxymethylphosphonate comprising reacting paraformaldehyde, at least one dialkyl phosphite and at least one trialkyl phosphite, in the presence of at least one amine catalyst.
An image adjusting method characterized by: determining whether illumination of the image is lower than a reference value; adjusting the illumination of the image of the image only when determined the illumination of the image is lower than the reference value, wherein adjusting the illumination of the image comprises: generating a gray level histogram of an image; dividing the gray level histogram into at least one first zone and at least one second zone, wherein a gray level of the first zone is greater than a gray level of the second zone; comparing a total amount of pixels in the first zone with a threshold; and utilizing a modification function to decrease luminance of each pixel within the first zone when the total amount of pixels in the first zone is greater than the threshold to reduce contrast between the first zone and the second zone. determining whether illumination of the image is lower than a reference value; adjusting the illumination of the image of the image only when determined the illumination of the image is lower than the reference value, wherein adjusting the illumination of the image comprises: generating a gray level histogram of an image; dividing the gray level histogram into at least one first zone and at least one second zone, wherein a gray level of the first zone is greater than a gray level of the second zone; comparing a total amount of pixels in the first zone with a threshold; and utilizing a modification function to decrease luminance of each pixel within the first zone when the total amount of pixels in the first zone is greater than the threshold to reduce contrast between the first zone and the second zone. generating a gray level histogram of an image; dividing the gray level histogram into at least one first zone and at least one second zone, wherein a gray level of the first zone is greater than a gray level of the second zone; comparing a total amount of pixels in the first zone with a threshold; and utilizing a modification function to decrease luminance of each pixel within the first zone when the total amount of pixels in the first zone is greater than the threshold to reduce contrast between the first zone and the second zone.
A battery pack comprising: a first battery module and a second battery module aligned along a first direction (x-axis); a crush beam unit provided between the first battery module and the second battery module; and a housing configured to accommodate the first battery module, the second battery module, and the crush beam unit therein, wherein the crush beam unit comprises a first heat insulation pad facing the first battery module and a second heat insulation pad facing the second battery module, characterized in that the first heat insulation pad or the second heat insulation pad comprises a mica sheet layer and a ceramic paper layer. a first battery module and a second battery module aligned along a first direction (x-axis); a crush beam unit provided between the first battery module and the second battery module; and a housing configured to accommodate the first battery module, the second battery module, and the crush beam unit therein, wherein the crush beam unit comprises a first heat insulation pad facing the first battery module and a second heat insulation pad facing the second battery module, characterized in that the first heat insulation pad or the second heat insulation pad comprises a mica sheet layer and a ceramic paper layer.
A vehicle having a container body with an inlet and comprising an inlet closure system for covering the inlet, the container body having side walls and at least one end wall, wall, the closure system comprising two closure members (14a, 14b) arranged substantially above the inlet and moveable between a first closed configuration in which the inlet is substantially closed and a second, fully open configuration in which the inlet is substantially open, and two actuators (18a, 18b) mounted on the end wall each for moving one of the closure members, wherein the actuators are arranged in use to act upon the closure members via linkages (26, 28), which linkages are arranged for pivotal motion relative to the end wall about a point, substantially midway between the side walls, wherein the linkages comprise first and second links (26, 32), pivotally connected together, wherein the first links of each linkage are arranged to pivot about said point located on the end wall at a point substantially mid-way between the side walls, such that the actuator remains below an upper edge of the end wall when its closure member is in the second, fully open configuration.
A tissue cassette comprising: (i) a base having a length of 4 centimeters (cm) and a width of 2.9 cm, the base including side walls having a side wall height H of 0.5 cm and a bottom wall molded to the side walls and an angled front wall length A of 0.9 cm to define a chamber adapted to receive a tissue sample; and (ii) a lid provided to the base and adapted to cover the chamber to retain the tissue sample within the chamber; wherein the bottom wall of the base is in a position with respect to the side walls upward from a bottom of the side wall and extends as a rigid plane in the position from one side wall to an opposite side wall so that no portion of the bottom wall is flush with the bottom of the side walls to provide a chamber depth of from 0.5 mm to 4.9 mm measured inside the chamber from the bottom wall to the top of the side walls. (i) a base having a length of 4 centimeters (cm) and a width of 2.9 cm, the base including side walls having a side wall height H of 0.5 cm and a bottom wall molded to the side walls and an angled front wall length A of 0.9 cm to define a chamber adapted to receive a tissue sample; and (ii) a lid provided to the base and adapted to cover the chamber to retain the tissue sample within the chamber;
A laundry dryer comprising: a rotatable drum to contain laundry; and a steam generator including a steam generating part which makes steam and a steam supply part connected to the steam generating part and configured to supply the steam into the drum, characterized by the steam supply part including a first end placed adjacent an opening positioned in a rear of the drum, and a second end placed at the front end of the drum, wherein hot air flows into the drum through the opening of the drum and the first end of the steam supply part is configured to be directed to the center of the inside of the drum and, wherein the steam generator is configured to supply the steam into the drum in a hot air non-supply state. a rotatable drum to contain laundry; and a steam generator including a steam generating part which makes steam and a steam supply part connected to the steam generating part and configured to supply the steam into the drum, characterized by the steam supply part including a first end placed adjacent an opening positioned in a rear of the drum, and a second end placed at the front end of the drum, wherein hot air flows into the drum through the opening of the drum and the first end of the steam supply part is configured to be directed to the center of the inside of the drum and, wherein the steam generator is configured to supply the steam into the drum in a hot air non-supply state.
A method for providing information on road surface conditions, in particular road roughness, under a driving vehicle having at least a first wheel, the method comprising: a) determining a wheel speed signal indicative of oscillations at the first wheel, using a wheel speed sensor; b) determining an acceleration sensor signal indicative of a time dependent vertical movement of the vehicle chassis, using one or more accelerometers in the vehicle; and c) determining road surface conditions, in particular road roughness, under the driving vehicle based on the variance of the difference in time between two registrations of the wheel speed sensor signal and based on the acceleration sensor signal. a) determining a wheel speed signal indicative of oscillations at the first wheel, using a wheel speed sensor; b) determining an acceleration sensor signal indicative of a time dependent vertical movement of the vehicle chassis, using one or more accelerometers in the vehicle; and c) determining road surface conditions, in particular road roughness, under the driving vehicle based on the variance of the difference in time between two registrations of the wheel speed sensor signal and based on the acceleration sensor signal.
Method for producing a traction battery of a motor vehicle, wherein the traction battery comprises a housing and a plurality of battery modules accommodated in the housing, and wherein a pasty thermally conductive compound for thermally coupling the battery modules to a cooled housing wall of the housing is arranged between the battery modules and the cooled housing wall, comprising the following steps: providing the housing and the battery modules, measuring at least one section of the respective battery module and/or at least one section of the housing, determining an actual gap between the battery module and the cooled housing wall depending on the measurement, determining a quantity of thermally conductive compound depending on the determined actual gap, applying the determined quantity of thermally conductive compound to the cooled housing wall and/or the respective battery module, inserting the respective battery module into the housing with a defined insertion force, with the thermally conductive compound being distributed between the respective battery module and the cooled housing wall of the housing. providing the housing and the battery modules, measuring at least one section of the respective battery module and/or at least one section of the housing, determining an actual gap between the battery module and the cooled housing wall depending on the measurement, determining a quantity of thermally conductive compound depending on the determined actual gap, applying the determined quantity of thermally conductive compound to the cooled housing wall and/or the respective battery module, inserting the respective battery module into the housing with a defined insertion force, with the thermally conductive compound being distributed between the respective battery module and the cooled housing wall of the housing.
An air conditioning system fan control method, comprising: obtaining an actual indoor temperature, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; characterized by comparing the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, wherein the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtaining a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number. obtaining an actual indoor temperature, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; characterized by comparing the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, wherein the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtaining a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.
A method for manufacturing a profile seal from a profile seal blank, which preferably has flexible properties, wherein the profile seal blank is received and held in a profile holder in that either the profile seal blank is inserted into the profile holder or the profile holder is pushed onto the profile seal blank, wherein such a profile holder is used which is designed for handling and transporting a profile seal blank in an at least partially automated manufacturing process, wherein the profile holder comprises at least one clamping jaw, which is designed to rest against at least one partial surface of the profile seal blank in a form- and/or force-fitting manner, wherein the profile holder with the profile seal blank arranged therein is received in a receiving device of a transport device for transporting a profile seal blank in an at least partially automated manufacturing process, wherein the following method step is carried out: - transporting of the profile holder for and/or in the manufacturing process, characterised in that the entire profile holder is transferred to a corresponding transport system so that a plurality of profile holders can be transported simultaneously in the transport system. - transporting of the profile holder for and/or in the manufacturing process,
Gas analyzer for optical in-situ gas analysis in a gas stream containing, in addition to a gas fraction to be measured whose concentration is to be determined, particles which interfere with the determination of the concentration, such as dust, smoke, water droplets or other aerosols, comprising - a light transmitter and a light receiver, which together define an optical measurement path in a measurement volume, - an evaluation device for evaluating received signals of the light receiver for determining the concentration, - a deflection device for deflecting the interfering particles in order to cause these particles to flow past the measuring volume, - wherein the deflection device is in the form of a jacket tube which lies transversely to the gas flow and inside which the measuring volume lies, characterised in that - the jacket tube has a closed jacket and the end faces have openings (46 and 48) for the passage of gas and light from the light transmitter into the measuring volume. - a light transmitter and a light receiver, which together define an optical measurement path in a measurement volume, - an evaluation device for evaluating received signals of the light receiver for determining the concentration, - a deflection device for deflecting the interfering particles in order to cause these particles to flow past the measuring volume, - wherein the deflection device is in the form of a jacket tube which lies transversely to the gas flow and inside which the measuring volume lies, characterised in that - the jacket tube has a closed jacket and the end faces have openings (46 and 48) for the passage of gas and light from the light transmitter into the measuring volume.
Electrical connection assembly comprising a first conductor of essentially strip-like shape and a second conductor that is arranged in an electrically conducting arrangement and in immediate contact with the first conductor at a connecting portion of the assembly, wherein the first conductor is provided with a hole into which the second conductor is plugged in a press-fit manner, wherein the second conductor is provided with a spring section that is elastically compressed in a diameter direction of the hole, the connecting portion thus comprising the hole of the first conductor and the spring section of the second conductor, and wherein the first conductor is a lead frame, characterised in that the hole has an oval shape.
A method of applying an adhesive pattern to a sheet of material, the method comprising selecting plural separable discs (D 1 -D N) to form a circumferential adhesive application surface (2,12), applying adhesive to the circumferential adhesive application surface (2,12) of the discs (D 1 -D N), and characterised by transferring adhesive from the circumferential adhesive application surface (2, 12) of the discs (D 1 -D N) to a wrapping paper or tipping paper for an aerosol generating device
Multi-layered flexible inliner made of a plastics-material film and having at least one filling/removal port (30, 32, 54) which is welded on an inliner wall and has a welded flange rim, which likewise consists of a plastics-material film, for insertion into stable external containers for storing and for transporting in particular hazardous liquid or free-flowing contents, wherein the filling/removal port (30, 32, 54) is welded on the inliner wall in such a way that existing film cut edges (68, 70), that is to say those at the welded flange rim (58, 66) of the welded-on filling/removal port (30, 32, 54) and those at the internal boundary of a removal opening in the inliner wall, are covered against contact with the fluid contents introduced.
A fixing device (30, 30A) comprising: an endless belt; a pressure element configured to convey a sheet while interposing the sheet under pressure between the pressure element and the endless belt; a heating member provided on an inner side of the endless belt and having a heat generating element configured to heat the endless belt; an adjustment mechanism configured to move at least one of the heating member and the pressure element in such a direction as to bring the one closer to or away from the other so as to adjust a nip width which is a length of an interposing and pressurizing region in a sheet conveyance direction, the interposing and pressurizing region being formed by the heating member and the pressure element to interpose the endless belt under pressure; characterized by a controller configured to control the adjustment mechanism so that A > B ≥ N is satisfied, where A is a nip width during a fixing process in which the sheet is heated to fix a toner image onto the sheet, B is a nip width during temperature raising of the heating member to be conducted before the fixing process, and N is a length of the heat generating element in the sheet conveyance direction. an endless belt; a pressure element configured to convey a sheet while interposing the sheet under pressure between the pressure element and the endless belt; a heating member provided on an inner side of the endless belt and having a heat generating element configured to heat the endless belt; an adjustment mechanism configured to move at least one of the heating member and the pressure element in such a direction as to bring the one closer to or away from the other so as to adjust a nip width which is a length of an interposing and pressurizing region in a sheet conveyance direction, the interposing and pressurizing region being formed by the heating member and the pressure element to interpose the endless belt under pressure; characterized by a controller configured to control the adjustment mechanism so that A > B ≥ N is satisfied, where A is a nip width during a fixing process in which the sheet is heated to fix a toner image onto the sheet, B is a nip width during temperature raising of the heating member to be conducted before the fixing process, and N is a length of the heat generating element in the sheet conveyance direction.
An interdental cleaner comprising a gripping portion and a cleaning portion, said interdental cleaner being formed by an elongate body, said elongate body being made from a thermoplastic material and said cleaning portion having a coating which comprises a heat-vulcanized rubber material and which forms peripheral, flexible brush members; wherein the elongate body includes a cleaning portion body which, when coated, forms said cleaning portion; wherein said cleaning portion body is tapering towards the free end of the same; and wherein said cleaning portion body comprises axial ridges and grooves (15, 16).
A cutting insert, comprising: an insert body having a pair of cutting sections located on both ends in a longitudinal direction of the cutting insert and a fixing section located between the pair of cutting sections, each of the cutting sections comprising an upper surface, a lower surface, a side surface connected to each of the upper surface and the lower surface, and a cutting edge located at an intersection of the upper surface and the side surface, the cutting edge having a curve-like line in a top view, wherein the upper surface comprises a rake surface which is located further inward than the cutting edge and is inclined as going inward at an inclination angle α1 with respect to a reference plane (S1b) perpendicular to a central axis extending between the upper surface and the lower surface, and a middle breaker which is located further inward than the rake surface and is inclined upward as going inward at the inclination angle α2 with respect to the reference plane (S1b), characterised in that, the upper surface further comprises a plurality of protruded parts arranged along the cutting edge, wherein each of the plurality of protruded parts comprises a first surface which is inclined as going inward at an inclination angle α4a with respect to the reference plane (S1b) and has a width getting larger as going inward in a top view, wherein the inclination angles α1 and α4a satisfy a relationship of α1>α4a, and wherein a virtual extension line in the longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of protruded parts passes through a centre of the middle breaker in a top view. an insert body having a pair of cutting sections located on both ends in a longitudinal direction of the cutting insert and a fixing section located between the pair of cutting sections, each of the cutting sections comprising an upper surface, a lower surface, a side surface connected to each of the upper surface and the lower surface, and a cutting edge located at an intersection of the upper surface and the side surface, the cutting edge having a curve-like line in a top view, wherein the upper surface comprises a rake surface which is located further inward than the cutting edge and is inclined as going inward at an inclination angle α1 with respect to a reference plane (S1b) perpendicular to a central axis extending between the upper surface and the lower surface, and a middle breaker which is located further inward than the rake surface and is inclined upward as going inward at the inclination angle α2 with respect to the reference plane (S1b), characterised in that, the upper surface further comprises a plurality of protruded parts arranged along the cutting edge, wherein each of the plurality of protruded parts comprises a first surface which is inclined as going inward at an inclination angle α4a with respect to the reference plane (S1b) and has a width getting larger as going inward in a top view, wherein the inclination angles α1 and α4a satisfy a relationship of α1>α4a, and wherein a virtual extension line in the longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of protruded parts passes through a centre of the middle breaker in a top view.