mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A semiconductor substrate the semiconductor substrate comprising a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer located on the first semiconductor layer, a material of the first semiconductor layer being a crystalline material, and a material of the second semiconductor layer being Si, wherein when the material of the first semiconductor layer is the crystalline material, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have different cleavage planes in a vertical direction; or when the material of the first semiconductor layer is the crystalline material, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have different cleavage planes in the vertical direction if the first semiconductor layer is symmetrically rotated according to a lattice structure of the first semiconductor layer; or when the material of the first semiconductor layer is the crystalline material, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have different cleavage planes in the vertical direction if the second semiconductor layer is symmetrically rotated according to a lattice structure of the second semiconductor layer; or when the material of the first semiconductor layer is the crystalline material, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have different cleavage planes in the vertical direction if the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are respectively symmetrically rotated according to a lattice structure of the first semiconductor layer and a lattice structure of the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are laminated sequentially and alternately to form a laminated structure having three or more layers, and wherein the laminated structure comprises a dielectric layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer.
A vacuum adiabatic body, comprising: a first plate defining at least a portion of a wall for a first space; a second plate defining at least a portion of a wall for a second space having a second temperature different from a first temperature of the first space; a sealing that seals the first plate and the second plate to provide a third space having a third temperature between the first temperature and the second temperature, wherein the third space is a vacuum space; a support that maintains the third space, the support comprising two support plates, wherein at least one bar couples the two support plates to each other to maintain an interval between the first plate and the second plate; a heat resistance unit comprising at least one radiation resistance sheet that blocks radiation heat transfer in the third space so as to reduce heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate; and an exhaust port through which a gas of the third space is exhausted; characterized in that the at least radiation resistance sheet is supported by at least one support protrusion (364, 372, 377) provided on the at least one bar. a first plate defining at least a portion of a wall for a first space; a second plate defining at least a portion of a wall for a second space having a second temperature different from a first temperature of the first space; a sealing that seals the first plate and the second plate to provide a third space having a third temperature between the first temperature and the second temperature, wherein the third space is a vacuum space; a support that maintains the third space, the support comprising two support plates, wherein at least one bar couples the two support plates to each other to maintain an interval between the first plate and the second plate; a heat resistance unit comprising at least one radiation resistance sheet that blocks radiation heat transfer in the third space so as to reduce heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate; and an exhaust port through which a gas of the third space is exhausted; characterized in that the at least radiation resistance sheet is supported by at least one support protrusion (364, 372, 377) provided on the at least one bar.
A method of transmitting control information by a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving, by the user equipment, downlink allocation information (DL Data Control Signal) indicating a set of one or more virtual resource blocks, VRBs, via a number of control channel elements, CCEs, wherein CCE is a resource unit used for control information transmission; receiving, by the user equipment, downlink data via the set of one or more VRBs indicated by the downlink allocation information; and transmitting, by the user equipment, an Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement, ACK/NACK, signal corresponding to the downlink data, wherein when the downlink allocation information is received via one CCE, a resource index (ACK/NACK Index) for the ACK/NACK signal corresponds to the CCE index, and when the downlink allocation information is received via plural CCEs, a resource index (ACK/NACK Index) for the ACK/NACK signal corresponds to the lowest one of CCE indexes of the plural CCEs. receiving, by the user equipment, downlink allocation information (DL Data Control Signal) indicating a set of one or more virtual resource blocks, VRBs, via a number of control channel elements, CCEs, wherein CCE is a resource unit used for control information transmission; receiving, by the user equipment, downlink data via the set of one or more VRBs indicated by the downlink allocation information; and transmitting, by the user equipment, an Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement, ACK/NACK, signal corresponding to the downlink data, wherein when the downlink allocation information is received via one CCE, a resource index (ACK/NACK Index) for the ACK/NACK signal corresponds to the CCE index, and when the downlink allocation information is received via plural CCEs, a resource index (ACK/NACK Index) for the ACK/NACK signal corresponds to the lowest one of CCE indexes of the plural CCEs.
A method for providing feedback to an athlete via a portable fitness monitoring device comprising: calculating a plurality of speed points from a plurality of time-stamped position points; calculating an output speed based on at least some of the plurality of speed points; determining that the output speed is outside of a predetermined speed range; receiving acceleration data from an accelerometer; determining that a recent speed change has occurred based on the acceleration data; providing feedback to the athlete via the portable fitness monitoring device, wherein the feedback is provided in response to the determination that the output speed is outside of the predetermined speed range, and in response to the determination that the recent speed change has occurred. calculating a plurality of speed points from a plurality of time-stamped position points; calculating an output speed based on at least some of the plurality of speed points; determining that the output speed is outside of a predetermined speed range; receiving acceleration data from an accelerometer; determining that a recent speed change has occurred based on the acceleration data; providing feedback to the athlete via the portable fitness monitoring device, wherein the feedback is provided in response to the determination that the output speed is outside of the predetermined speed range, and in response to the determination that the recent speed change has occurred.
Transmission apparatus for a vehicle for transmitting a present position of another vehicle to an evaluation centre having - a sensor and/or an evaluation device which is configured to read an electromagnetic marking of the other vehicle and to make available marking information corresponding to the read electromagnetic marking; and - a transmitter device which is configured to receive position information which is made available by a vehicle-mounted position sensing device and relates to a current position of the vehicle and to receive the marking information which is made available and to emit a long-distance signal with the position information which is made available and the marking information which is made available, to the evaluation centre, characterized in that - the sensor and/or evaluation device has a reading device for generating an electromagnetic oscillating field for exciting a RFID transponder of the other vehicle as the electronic marking and for receiving a serial number, emitted by the excited RFID transponder, as the marking information which corresponds to the read electromagnetic marking, and - the evaluation centre is a toll centre. - a sensor and/or an evaluation device which is configured to read an electromagnetic marking of the other vehicle and to make available marking information corresponding to the read electromagnetic marking; and - a transmitter device which is configured to receive position information which is made available by a vehicle-mounted position sensing device and relates to a current position of the vehicle and to receive the marking information which is made available and to emit a long-distance signal with the position information which is made available and the marking information which is made available, to the evaluation centre, - the sensor and/or evaluation device has a reading device for generating an electromagnetic oscillating field for exciting a RFID transponder of the other vehicle as the electronic marking and for receiving a serial number, emitted by the excited RFID transponder, as the marking information which corresponds to the read electromagnetic marking, and - the evaluation centre is a toll centre.
Method for controlling the starting of a gearbox oil pump by a brushless electric motor, without position sensor, wherein the stator coils are powered from the off mode according to a constant-current open-loop control sequence until the pump reaches a speed threshold at which the speed regulation switches over to closed-loop control on a setpoint corresponding to the lubrication flow rate necessary to ensure the reliability of the gearbox, but without exceeding a current threshold detecting seizure of the pump at which the motor control switches back over to the constant-current open-loop control sequence, characterized in that the open-loop current setpoint is higher than the threshold for switching over to closed-loop mode, so as to have, in open-loop mode, a motor torque on the pump that is higher than in closed-loop mode.
Magneto-optical system for guided wave inspection and monitoring comprising: - Wave emitter based on magnetostrictive transducer technology; - A network of optical fiber sensors, comprising at least one optical node formed by an array of at least three optical fiber sensors with the same angular orientation, said wave emitter and said at least one optical node being packaged together in a protective shell, forming a magneto-optical transducer; - A central processing unit; wherein the magneto-optical transducer can be mechanically coupled to an asset to be monitored, the optical node is located in a specific axial position relative to the wave emitter, and the angular orientation of the fiber sensors in the optical node is adjusted to 45° +/- 5° relative to the direction of the propagating wave to detect torsional/shear horizontal waves in the structure. - Wave emitter based on magnetostrictive transducer technology; - A network of optical fiber sensors, comprising at least one optical node formed by an array of at least three optical fiber sensors with the same angular orientation, said wave emitter and said at least one optical node being packaged together in a protective shell, forming a magneto-optical transducer; - A central processing unit; the magneto-optical transducer can be mechanically coupled to an asset to be monitored, the optical node is located in a specific axial position relative to the wave emitter, and the angular orientation of the fiber sensors in the optical node is adjusted to 45° +/- 5° relative to the direction of the propagating wave to detect torsional/shear horizontal waves in the structure.
A method for receiving downlink data by a user equipment, UE, which supports multi-radio frequency band in a wireless access system, the method comprising: receiving, by the UE from a base station, BS, a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, map through a previously defined channel, wherein the PDCCH map serves to notify the UE of a PDCCH position of each physical channel; receiving, by the UE from the BS, a PDCCH based on the PDCCH map, wherein the PDCCH includes information on a transmission of the downlink data; and receiving, by the UE from the BS, the downlink data based on the information, wherein each of the frequency bands included in the multi-radio frequency band has a center frequency, and wherein each of the frequency bands is configured with a plurality of physical channels. receiving, by the UE from a base station, BS, a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, map through a previously defined channel, wherein the PDCCH map serves to notify the UE of a PDCCH position of each physical channel; receiving, by the UE from the BS, a PDCCH based on the PDCCH map, wherein the PDCCH includes information on a transmission of the downlink data; and receiving, by the UE from the BS, the downlink data based on the information, wherein each of the frequency bands included in the multi-radio frequency band has a center frequency, and wherein each of the frequency bands is configured with a plurality of physical channels.
A circuit (200; 250) for acquisition of signals from a sensor interface, the circuit for acquisition of sensor signals (200; 250) being configured to directly digitize the sensor signals plus offset and comprising: a forward path comprising: a chopper-stabilized voltage-to-current converter having an output current; a down-modulation chopper configured to apply chopper down-modulation to the output current of the voltage-to-current converter; a current-input loop filter; and an ADC; and a mixed-signal feedback path from a digital output of the ADC to an input of the forward path; the mixed-signal feedback path comprising a DAC generating an analog signal; and an up-modulation chopper circuit configured to up-modulate the analog signal and having an output feeding back into the forward path. a forward path comprising: a chopper-stabilized voltage-to-current converter having an output current; a down-modulation chopper configured to apply chopper down-modulation to the output current of the voltage-to-current converter; a current-input loop filter; and an ADC; and a chopper-stabilized voltage-to-current converter having an output current; a down-modulation chopper configured to apply chopper down-modulation to the output current of the voltage-to-current converter; a current-input loop filter; and an ADC; and a mixed-signal feedback path from a digital output of the ADC to an input of the forward path; the mixed-signal feedback path comprising a DAC generating an analog signal; and an up-modulation chopper circuit configured to up-modulate the analog signal and having an output feeding back into the forward path.
A method of assessing hydraulic fracturing in a reservoir, said method comprising: a) injecting a fracturing fluid into a reservoir at a pressure sufficient to fracture said reservoir producing fractures; b) injecting a proppant into said fractures, said proppant comprises a diamagnetic high density polyethylene or ultra high molecular weight polyethylene polymeric material that becomes paramagnetic when exposed to an alternating current AC field; the method being characterised by: c) applying an AC magnetic field above the blocking in frequency of the polymeric material to the proppant in said fractures to induce paramagnetism in said proppant; and d) measuring magnetic susceptibility of the fractured reservoir to detect said induced paramagnetism to assess said fractures. a) injecting a fracturing fluid into a reservoir at a pressure sufficient to fracture said reservoir producing fractures; b) injecting a proppant into said fractures, said proppant comprises a diamagnetic high density polyethylene or ultra high molecular weight polyethylene polymeric material that becomes paramagnetic when exposed to an alternating current AC field; c) applying an AC magnetic field above the blocking in frequency of the polymeric material to the proppant in said fractures to induce paramagnetism in said proppant; and d) measuring magnetic susceptibility of the fractured reservoir to detect said induced paramagnetism to assess said fractures.
An implant for delivering a hydrophobic active agent to a target tissue, the implant comprising: a scaffold defining a first surface and a second surface opposite the first, wherein the scaffold is substantially impermeable to a hydrophobic active agent; and a silicone tubing defining a first end and a second end distal to the first end, wherein the silicone tubing comprises a wall permeable to the active agent, wherein a first length of the silicone tubing is affixed to the first surface of the scaffold, wherein the first and second ends of the silicone tubing extend from the first surface, and wherein a path outlined by a second length of the tubing within the first length is circuitous. a scaffold defining a first surface and a second surface opposite the first, wherein the scaffold is substantially impermeable to a hydrophobic active agent; and a silicone tubing defining a first end and a second end distal to the first end, wherein the silicone tubing comprises a wall permeable to the active agent, wherein a first length of the silicone tubing is affixed to the first surface of the scaffold, wherein the first and second ends of the silicone tubing extend from the first surface, and wherein a path outlined by a second length of the tubing within the first length is circuitous.
An embedding apparatus configured to dispense and embed an embedding material into an embedding tray, comprising: a cold spot configured to cool the embedding tray, a hand-rest part provided on each of left and right sides with the cold spot interposed therebetween, characterized in that the embedding apparatus further comprises, a wrist-rest part detachably attached onto the hand-rest part, and the embedding apparatus includes a first engagement piece and a second engagement piece at a front and a rear with respect to the hand-rest part, respectively, and the wrist-rest part includes a third engagement piece at a front portion of the wrist-rest part to be disengageably engaged with the first engagement piece and a fourth engagement piece at a rear portion of the wrist-rest part to be disengageably engaged with the second engagement piece. a cold spot configured to cool the embedding tray, a hand-rest part provided on each of left and right sides with the cold spot interposed therebetween, characterized in that the embedding apparatus further comprises, a wrist-rest part detachably attached onto the hand-rest part, and the embedding apparatus includes a first engagement piece and a second engagement piece at a front and a rear with respect to the hand-rest part, respectively, and the wrist-rest part includes a third engagement piece at a front portion of the wrist-rest part to be disengageably engaged with the first engagement piece and a fourth engagement piece at a rear portion of the wrist-rest part to be disengageably engaged with the second engagement piece.
Charging station (100; 200) for charging electric vehicles, comprising an electric charging cable, a technical unit (106; 204) and a spring element which is fastened at one end and which is elastically movable at another end, wherein the spring element supports the electric charging cable at least in part characterized in that the spring element is arranged at one end on the technical unit (106; 204) and wherein the technical unit (106; 204) is fastened under a floor surface or behind a wall surface, and in that the charging station (100; 200) comprises a status indicator which is arranged at the other end of the spring element. an electric charging cable, a technical unit (106; 204) and a spring element which is fastened at one end and which is elastically movable at another end, wherein the spring element supports the electric charging cable at least in part characterized in that the spring element is arranged at one end on the technical unit (106; 204) and wherein the technical unit (106; 204) is fastened under a floor surface or behind a wall surface, and in that the charging station (100; 200) comprises a status indicator which is arranged at the other end of the spring element.
Marking device for tagging a container designed as a bottle with a bottle neck for drinking liquids comprising a base carrier configured to be disposed on the container and a cap element having an attachment device configured as a closure for a container opening of the container, wherein the attachment device is configured in such a manner that the cap element can be releasably connected with the container in a first position, and with the base carrier in a second position, with shape fit and/or force fit, wherein the base carrier is configured in the shape of a ring or ring segment so it can be placed over the neck of the bottle of the container, and wherein at least two clamping arms (11a, 11b, 13a, 13b) are provided to attach the cap element to the base carrier, characterised in that the at least two clamping arms (11a, 11b, 13a, 13b) of the attachment device are configured on the cap element to clamp the cap element in place on the container in the first position by being arranged over the container opening and set onto an outer edge of the container, and to clamp the cap element in place on the base carrier in the second position by setting a pair of clamping arms (11a, 11b) lying opposite each other onto an upper edge and a lower edge of the base carrier.
Thermoelectric device comprising a first circuit, referred to as a hot circuit, capable of allowing the circulation of a first fluid, and a second circuit, referred to as a cold circuit, capable of allowing the circulation of a second fluid with a temperature lower than that of the first fluid, and elements (3, 3p, 3n), referred to as thermoelectric elements, making it possible to generate an electric current in the presence of a temperature gradient, characterized in that it comprises fins (5f, 6f, 6c) in heat exchange communication with the said hot circuit and/or the said cold circuit, the thermoelectric elements (3, 3p, 3n) being in contact at least with the said fins (5f, 6f, 6c), at least some of the said fins (5f, 6f, 6c) being associated in pairs, a compressible material being provided between the fins (5f, 6f, 6c) of a given pair.