mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for digitally triggering a recording of one or more signals on a digital oscilloscope by a level comparison being carried out in each case between two successive sample values (S i,j, S i,j-1) of a reference signal (S i) and a threshold value (SW i) in order to determine a trigger time, at least one additional sample value (S i,j ', S i,j ") of the reference signal (S i) being determined by means of interpolation between two successive sample values (S i,j, S i,j-1) of the reference signal (S i), and the reference signal (S i) being determined from one or more of the signals to be displayed on the oscilloscope by means of signal combination, characterized in that the additional sample values (S i,j ') of the reference signal (S i) are iteratively determined by means of interpolation in each case in the middle of a time interval which is halved compared to a time interval considered in the previous iteration step (j-1).
A delivery device for a collapsible prosthetic heart valve, the delivery device comprising: an outer shaft (16; 510a,b; 610; 710; 1010) having a first end (12; 512) and a second end (14; 514); an inner shaft disposed inside of the outer shaft and longitudinally movable relative to the outer shaft; and a distal sheath coupled to the inner shaft and movable with the inner shaft to selectively cover and uncover a compartment for housing the valve; the outer shaft (16; 510a,b; 610; 710; 1010) including a plurality of disks (520a,b; 620a,b; 720; 1020) and forming a triangular cut out (554; 654) between adjacent disks, the adjacent disks defining at least one hinge (530; 630) to allow articulation of adjacent disks relative to one another, the at least one hinge including a male hinge member (530a; 630a) having a generally circular head joined to a first one of the adjacent disks by a narrowed neck and a female hinge member (530b; 630b) formed in a second one of the adjacent disks and having a shape complementary to the male hinge member; characterized in that the adjacent disks further define at least one rib (540; 541; 640; 1040) for coupling the adjacent disks to one another, the at least one rib including a male rib member (540a; 541a; 640a) having a generally rectangular head joined to the first one of the adjacent disks by a narrowed neck, a female rib member (540b; 541b; 640b) formed in the second one of the adjacent disks and having a shape complementary to the male rib member, and an open area (550; 552; 650; 652) formed between the male rib member and the female rib member. an outer shaft (16; 510a,b; 610; 710; 1010) having a first end (12; 512) and a second end (14; 514); an inner shaft disposed inside of the outer shaft and longitudinally movable relative to the outer shaft; and a distal sheath coupled to the inner shaft and movable with the inner shaft to selectively cover and uncover a compartment for housing the valve; the outer shaft (16; 510a,b; 610; 710; 1010) including a plurality of disks (520a,b; 620a,b; 720; 1020) and forming a triangular cut out (554; 654) between adjacent disks, the adjacent disks defining at least one hinge (530; 630) to allow articulation of adjacent disks relative to one another, the at least one hinge including a male hinge member (530a; 630a) having a generally circular head joined to a first one of the adjacent disks by a narrowed neck and a female hinge member (530b; 630b) formed in a second one of the adjacent disks and having a shape complementary to the male hinge member; characterized in that the adjacent disks further define at least one rib (540; 541; 640; 1040) for coupling the adjacent disks to one another, the at least one rib including a male rib member (540a; 541a; 640a) having a generally rectangular head joined to the first one of the adjacent disks by a narrowed neck, a female rib member (540b; 541b; 640b) formed in the second one of the adjacent disks and having a shape complementary to the male rib member, and an open area (550; 552; 650; 652) formed between the male rib member and the female rib member.
Method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy plate with a final thickness of between 8 and 50 mm, wherein a) a rolling ingot is cast from aluminum alloy with the composition, as % by weight, Si: 0.7 - 1.3; Mg: 0.6 - 1.2; Mn: 0.65 - 1.0; Fe: 0.05 - 0.35; at least one element selected from Cr: 0.1 - 0.3 and Zr: 0.06 - 0.15; Ti < 0.15; Cu < 0.4; Zn < 0.1; other elements < 0.05 each and < 0.15 in total, the remainder aluminum, b) said rolling ingot is homogenized, c) said rolling ingot is rolled at a temperature of at least 340°C to obtain a plate with a thickness of at least 12 mm, d) optionally heat treatment and/or cold rolling of the plate thus obtained is carried out, e) a solution heat treatment of the plate, optionally heat treated and/or cold rolled is carried out, and it is quenched, f) said plate thus solution heat treated and quenched is stress relieved by controlled stretching with a permanent elongation of 1 to 5%, g) aging of the plate thus stretched is carried out, h) optionally said plate thus aged is machined to obtain a plate with a final thickness of at least 8 mm. a) a rolling ingot is cast from aluminum alloy with the composition, as % by weight, Si: 0.7 - 1.3; Mg: 0.6 - 1.2; Mn: 0.65 - 1.0; Fe: 0.05 - 0.35; at least one element selected from Cr: 0.1 - 0.3 and Zr: 0.06 - 0.15; Ti < 0.15; Cu < 0.4; Zn < 0.1; other elements < 0.05 each and < 0.15 in total, the remainder aluminum, b) said rolling ingot is homogenized, c) said rolling ingot is rolled at a temperature of at least 340°C to obtain a plate with a thickness of at least 12 mm, d) optionally heat treatment and/or cold rolling of the plate thus obtained is carried out, e) a solution heat treatment of the plate, optionally heat treated and/or cold rolled is carried out, and it is quenched, f) said plate thus solution heat treated and quenched is stress relieved by controlled stretching with a permanent elongation of 1 to 5%, g) aging of the plate thus stretched is carried out, h) optionally said plate thus aged is machined to obtain a plate with a final thickness of at least 8 mm.
A piezoelectric thin film element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and one or more piezoelectric thin films there between wherein the first electrode is a platinum metal electrode having an average grain size greater than 50 nm and wherein a piezoelectric thin film adjacent the platinum metal electrode comprises a laminate having a plurality of piezoelectric thin film layers wherein a piezoelectric thin film layer contacting the platinum metal electrode comprises lead zirconate titanate of composition at or about PbZr x Ti 1-x O 3 where 0 < x ≤ 0.60 and has a degree of pseudo cubic orientation greater than or equal to 90%.
A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a plurality of pixels configured to receive light; and a signal processor configured to process a signal of the pixels, the signal processor including a pixel circuit configured to output the signal of the pixels to a subsequent stage for each pixel, the pixel circuit for each pixel comprising: a first element, being a transistor, having a first effective channel width through which a current can effectively pass through in the first element, the first element is an amplification transistor of a source follower configured to amplify the signal of the pixels and output the signal to the subsequent stage; and a second element (RS, T), being a transistor, having a second effective channel width through which a current can effectively pass through in the second element, the second element (RS, T) is any of switching transistors of the pixel circuit used for any element of the pixel circuit other than the source follower; wherein the first effective channel width of the first element is larger than the second effective channel width of the second element. a plurality of pixels configured to receive light; and a signal processor configured to process a signal of the pixels, the signal processor including a pixel circuit configured to output the signal of the pixels to a subsequent stage for each pixel, the pixel circuit for each pixel comprising: a first element, being a transistor, having a first effective channel width through which a current can effectively pass through in the first element, the first element is an amplification transistor of a source follower configured to amplify the signal of the pixels and output the signal to the subsequent stage; and a second element (RS, T), being a transistor, having a second effective channel width through which a current can effectively pass through in the second element, the second element (RS, T) is any of switching transistors of the pixel circuit used for any element of the pixel circuit other than the source follower; wherein the first effective channel width of the first element is larger than the second effective channel width of the second element. a first element, being a transistor, having a first effective channel width through which a current can effectively pass through in the first element, the first element is an amplification transistor of a source follower configured to amplify the signal of the pixels and output the signal to the subsequent stage; and a second element (RS, T), being a transistor, having a second effective channel width through which a current can effectively pass through in the second element, the second element (RS, T) is any of switching transistors of the pixel circuit used for any element of the pixel circuit other than the source follower; wherein the first effective channel width of the first element is larger than the second effective channel width of the second element.
A sensitizer for UV-LED photocuring, having a structure as represented by formula: wherein, R 1 represents a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, or a C 4 -C 20 alkylcycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl group; R 2 represents a C 1 -C 40 n-valent hydrocarbyl group, in which -CH 2 - may be optionally substituted with an -O- group or a 1,4-phenylene group, provided that two -O-groups are not directly connected with each other; n represents an integer greater than 0. R 1 represents a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, or a C 4 -C 20 alkylcycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl group; R 2 represents a C 1 -C 40 n-valent hydrocarbyl group, in which -CH 2 - may be optionally substituted with an -O- group or a 1,4-phenylene group, provided that two -O-groups are not directly connected with each other; n represents an integer greater than 0.
A router system (100, 300) comprising: a control plane subsystem; and a plurality of data plane subsystems configured to forward data packets, the plurality of data plane subsystems including a first data plane subsystem and a second data plane subsystem; wherein the control plane subsystem comprises a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising: receiving an instruction; determining an action based upon the instruction; communicating, using a control channel, a message corresponding to the action to be performed to the first data plane subsystem and to the second data plane subsystem; wherein the first data plane subsystem is a software data plane subsystem that comprises a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform processing corresponding to the action; and wherein the second data plane subsystem is a hardware data plane subsystem comprising forwarding hardware and is configured to perform processing corresponding to the action. a control plane subsystem; and a plurality of data plane subsystems configured to forward data packets, the plurality of data plane subsystems including a first data plane subsystem and a second data plane subsystem; wherein the control plane subsystem comprises a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising: receiving an instruction; determining an action based upon the instruction; communicating, using a control channel, a message corresponding to the action to be performed to the first data plane subsystem and to the second data plane subsystem; receiving an instruction; determining an action based upon the instruction; communicating, using a control channel, a message corresponding to the action to be performed to the first data plane subsystem and to the second data plane subsystem; wherein the first data plane subsystem is a software data plane subsystem that comprises a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform processing corresponding to the action; and wherein the second data plane subsystem is a hardware data plane subsystem comprising forwarding hardware and is configured to perform processing corresponding to the action.
A method of preparing Compound comprising the step of allowing an intermediate compound of formula (A7.1): wherein PG is a protecting group selected from a tetrahydropyranyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, and a 1-ethoxyethyl group, to react with a compound of formula: optionally in a suitable aprotic solvent, by addition of pyridine, optionally under activation of the carboxylic acid group or by generation of an intermediate acid chloride using a suitable reagent, and either adding one or more reagents for cleaving the protecting group or isolating compound (A9.1) and subsequently adding a reagent for cleaving the protecting group, thereby providing Compound wherein PG is a protecting group selected from a tetrahydropyranyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, and a 1-ethoxyethyl group, to react with a compound of formula: optionally in a suitable aprotic solvent, by addition of pyridine, optionally under activation of the carboxylic acid group or by generation of an intermediate acid chloride using a suitable reagent, and either adding one or more reagents for cleaving the protecting group or isolating compound (A9.1) and subsequently adding a reagent for cleaving the protecting group, thereby providing Compound
Charging station for electric vehicles comprising a control device which is configured to control a charging process of an electric vehicle connected to the charging station with electrical energy; a power meter which is configured to determine a reading concerning an amount of energy supplied by the charging station to the electric vehicle during the charging process; a payment device which is configured to pay for the amount of energy supplied by the charging station to the electric vehicle and to issue an identification code; a signature device which is configured to receive the identification code issued by the payment device and to digitally sign the identification code and additional information elements; and a communication device which is configured to send the digitally signed identification code and the digitally signed additional information elements to a central unit, wherein the identification code is protected from unauthorized and/or unnoticed access by third parties from the issuance by the payment device until receipt by the signature device, and the payment device and the signature device are connected to each other via a data line, characterized in that the data line is mechanically shielded against access from outside, and the mechanical shielding comprises a tube and/or a hose which extends from the payment device to the signature device. a control device which is configured to control a charging process of an electric vehicle connected to the charging station with electrical energy; a power meter which is configured to determine a reading concerning an amount of energy supplied by the charging station to the electric vehicle during the charging process; a payment device which is configured to pay for the amount of energy supplied by the charging station to the electric vehicle and to issue an identification code; a signature device which is configured to receive the identification code issued by the payment device and to digitally sign the identification code and additional information elements; and a communication device which is configured to send the digitally signed identification code and the digitally signed additional information elements to a central unit, wherein the identification code is protected from unauthorized and/or unnoticed access by third parties from the issuance by the payment device until receipt by the signature device, and the payment device and the signature device are connected to each other via a data line, characterized in that the data line is mechanically shielded against access from outside, and the mechanical shielding comprises a tube and/or a hose which extends from the payment device to the signature device.
An active modal suppression method for reducing torsional vibrations in an aircraft structure including the steps of: - monitoring aircraft structural vibrations due to excitation of natural aircraft bending on torsional modes; and - moving aircraft control surfaces (38, 40) to reduce flexible motion, in conjunction with controlling the rigid body motion, characterized by the method further comprising the step of using anti-symmetric elevator control surface deflections or positions in a lateral axis to control body torsional mode, and the step of using anti-symmetric flaperon control surface deflections or positions to control wing torsional mode, wherein the step of using the anti-symmetric flaperon control surface deflections or positions comprises moving the flaperon control surfaces in opposite directions and with the same amplitude, wherein the flaperon control surfaces are the left and right flaperons; and wherein the step of using anti-symmetric elevator control surface deflections or positions comprises moving the elevator control surfaces in opposite directions and with the same amplitude. - monitoring aircraft structural vibrations due to excitation of natural aircraft bending on torsional modes; and - moving aircraft control surfaces (38, 40) to reduce flexible motion, in conjunction with controlling the rigid body motion,
A gallium nitride component, comprising: a substrate; a gallium nitride GaN buffer layer formed on the substrate; an aluminum gallium nitride AlGaN barrier layer formed on the GaN buffer layer; and a source, a drain, and a gate formed on the AlGaN barrier layer; wherein the gate comprises a P-doped gallium nitride P-GaN cap layer formed on the AlGaN barrier layer, and a first gate metal and a second gate metal formed on the P-GaN cap layer, wherein a Schottky contact is formed between the first gate metal and the P-GaN cap layer, and an ohmic contact is formed between the second gate metal and the P-GaN cap layer, characterised in that the first gate metal and the second gate metal are not in contact with each other. a substrate; a gallium nitride GaN buffer layer formed on the substrate; an aluminum gallium nitride AlGaN barrier layer formed on the GaN buffer layer; and a source, a drain, and a gate formed on the AlGaN barrier layer; wherein the gate comprises a P-doped gallium nitride P-GaN cap layer formed on the AlGaN barrier layer, and a first gate metal and a second gate metal formed on the P-GaN cap layer, wherein a Schottky contact is formed between the first gate metal and the P-GaN cap layer, and an ohmic contact is formed between the second gate metal and the P-GaN cap layer, characterised in that the first gate metal and the second gate metal are not in contact with each other.
A workpiece recovery unit, comprising: a holder which holds a processed workpiece; and a workpiece recovery section disposed lateral to the holder; wherein the recovery section includes a workpiece recovery opening, which opens in an upper side thereof, the holder is provided so as to be movable toward the recovery section, the workpiece is transported to the recovery section so as to be recovered through the recovery opening, the recovery section is provided with a cover which covers the upper side and a lateral side of the recovery opening, the cover is provided with an entrance which opens downwardly, a workpiece transport path from the entrance to the recovery opening is formed in a step-like shape, the holder is supported so as to be movable in an up-and-down direction and a right-and-left direction so as to be moved along the transport path, and the workpiece is transported to the upper side of the recovery opening from the entrance by the holder so as to be recovered in the recovery opening. a holder which holds a processed workpiece; and a workpiece recovery section disposed lateral to the holder; wherein the recovery section includes a workpiece recovery opening, which opens in an upper side thereof, the holder is provided so as to be movable toward the recovery section, the workpiece is transported to the recovery section so as to be recovered through the recovery opening, the recovery section is provided with a cover which covers the upper side and a lateral side of the recovery opening, the cover is provided with an entrance which opens downwardly, a workpiece transport path from the entrance to the recovery opening is formed in a step-like shape, the holder is supported so as to be movable in an up-and-down direction and a right-and-left direction so as to be moved along the transport path, and the workpiece is transported to the upper side of the recovery opening from the entrance by the holder so as to be recovered in the recovery opening.