mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
X-ray analysis apparatus comprising: an x-ray engine (110, 200) having an x-ray source (112, 210) for producing an x-ray excitation beam (122, 222) and for directing the x-ray excitation beam on an x-ray excitation path toward an x-ray analysis area (280, 480) having a central axis; a detector (120, 250); an input sample port and an output sample port; a sample chamber (116, 260, 320, 420) for presenting a sample to the x-ray analysis area (280, 480), the x-ray analysis area (280, 480) disposed within a sample analysis area defined within the sample chamber (116, 260, 320, 420) by the intersection of the input sample port and the output sample port; an x-ray detection path for collecting secondary x-rays (126, 242) from the x-ray analysis area (280, 480) and directing the secondary x-rays (126, 242) toward the detector (120, 250); an x-ray transparent barrier (290, 440) on a wall of the sample chamber (116, 260, 320, 420) through which the central axis, the x-ray excitation path and the detection path extend; and a blocking structure partially blocking the sample analysis area configured to create sample stream turbulence in the sample analysis area and over the x-ray transparent barrier (290, 440), characterized in that the x-ray analysis area (280, 480) is an x-ray analysis focal area (280, 480); and the blocking structure is disposed asymmetrically slightly offset from the central axis of the x-ray analysis focal area (280, 480) slightly towards the output sample port. an x-ray engine (110, 200) having an x-ray source (112, 210) for producing an x-ray excitation beam (122, 222) and for directing the x-ray excitation beam on an x-ray excitation path toward an x-ray analysis area (280, 480) having a central axis; a detector (120, 250); an input sample port and an output sample port; a sample chamber (116, 260, 320, 420) for presenting a sample to the x-ray analysis area (280, 480), the x-ray analysis area (280, 480) disposed within a sample analysis area defined within the sample chamber (116, 260, 320, 420) by the intersection of the input sample port and the output sample port; an x-ray detection path for collecting secondary x-rays (126, 242) from the x-ray analysis area (280, 480) and directing the secondary x-rays (126, 242) toward the detector (120, 250); an x-ray transparent barrier (290, 440) on a wall of the sample chamber (116, 260, 320, 420) through which the central axis, the x-ray excitation path and the detection path extend; and a blocking structure partially blocking the sample analysis area configured to create sample stream turbulence in the sample analysis area and over the x-ray transparent barrier (290, 440), characterized in that the x-ray analysis area (280, 480) is an x-ray analysis focal area (280, 480); and the blocking structure is disposed asymmetrically slightly offset from the central axis of the x-ray analysis focal area (280, 480) slightly towards the output sample port.
An apparatus for controlling conditions in a plant cultivation facility, said apparatus comprising at least: a lighting system arranged in connection with plants present in an environmentally sealable and closable cultivation facility and consisting of several electrical lighting fixtures operating most preferably with external power supply, said lighting fixtures comprising one or more electrical components (1a1) providing a lighting function; a hydronic cooling arrangement for lowering or impeding the rise of temperature in the cultivation facility, said cooling arrangement comprising a cooling manifold present in connection with plants in the cultivation facility and by means of which the lighting fixtures included in the lighting system are adapted to be cooled with cooling water conducted in the manifold by pump action; and a heat recovery arrangement for utilizing excess heat generated in the cultivation facility, such as that transferred into the cooling arrangement's circulation water, said heat recovery arrangement including a water tank for storing the heat reclaimed by the heat recovery arrangement, characterized in that the heat recovery arrangement includes one or more condenser dryers/coolers for collecting water and/or heat absorbed in the indoor air of a cultivation facility and a heat pump assembly for transferring the heat, accumulated in the water tank by way of the cooling arrangement's circulation water and/or the condenser dryers/ coolers circulation water, into a secondary circuit (tp) independent with respect to its one or more water circulation loops (2p, 3d).
A cracker having a marbled surface, the cracker comprising: a cracker portion formed from a dough composition comprising flour, starches, sugars, oil, flavorings, and leaveners, the dough composition having a cracker appearance; an inclusion portion having inclusions with 2 to 60 percent sugar so that the inclusion portion includes visually identifiable pieces of the inclusions, the inclusions remaining intact and smeared about a surface of the cracker such that an inclusion appearance has at least one of a contrasting color, shading and texture when compared to the cracker portion; and at least a portion of each of the cracker portion and the inclusion portion being visible on the marbled surface, the inclusion portion forming at least one contiguous inclusion covering at least 1 percent of the marbled surface where at least one of the visually identifiable pieces of the inclusions has a smeared portion on the cracker surface and an embedded portion extending into a body of the cracker, wherein the visually identifiable pieces of the inclusions are vegetable pieces selected from the group consisting of sweet potatoes, yams, beet roots, tubers, carrots and mixtures thereof, wherein the cracker has a select ratio of inclusion size to thickness of 0.7 to 1.5 to form the inclusion appearance. a cracker portion formed from a dough composition comprising flour, starches, sugars, oil, flavorings, and leaveners, the dough composition having a cracker appearance; an inclusion portion having inclusions with 2 to 60 percent sugar so that the inclusion portion includes visually identifiable pieces of the inclusions, the inclusions remaining intact and smeared about a surface of the cracker such that an inclusion appearance has at least one of a contrasting color, shading and texture when compared to the cracker portion; and at least a portion of each of the cracker portion and the inclusion portion being visible on the marbled surface, the inclusion portion forming at least one contiguous inclusion covering at least 1 percent of the marbled surface where at least one of the visually identifiable pieces of the inclusions has a smeared portion on the cracker surface and an embedded portion extending into a body of the cracker, wherein the visually identifiable pieces of the inclusions are vegetable pieces selected from the group consisting of sweet potatoes, yams, beet roots, tubers, carrots and mixtures thereof, wherein the cracker has a select ratio of inclusion size to thickness of 0.7 to 1.5 to form the inclusion appearance.
A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator sandwiched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode comprises a negative electrode active material having a Li-absorbing potential of 1 V vs. Li/Li + or more, an electrical resistance of the negative electrode in a discharged state is within a range of 100 Ω·cm to 100000 Ω·cm, and a pore volume ratio of pores having a pore diameter of 1 μm or more in the separator is more than 70%, the pore volume ratio is determined from a cumulative pore volume frequency curve of the separator obtained by a mercury intrusion porosimetry, and a mode diameter in a pore diameter distribution curve of the separator according to mercury intrusion porosimetry is within a range of 1.1 μm to 7.8 μm.
A method of measuring temperature variations along a wellbore, the method comprising: a) providing one or more fiber optic cables along a length of a wellbore; b) recording distributed acoustic sensing, DAS, signals along the wellbore well using at least one fiber optic cable; c) simultaneously recording distributed temperature sensing, DTS, signals from the well using at least one fiber optic cable; d) low-pass filtering and down-sampling the DAS signals to obtain low-frequency DAS data; the method characterised in that it further comprises: e) converting the low-frequency DAS data to temperature variation using the following equation: dT x t dt = μD x t + β t wherein D ( x, t) is the low-frequency DAS, μ is the constant that converts optical phase rate to temperature variation, β ( t) is the drift noise existing in the DAS data; f) estimating borehole temperature by minimizing the error function ε using the following equation: ε = ‖ T − T 0 ‖ + λ ‖ dT dt − μ D − β ‖ wherein T 0 is the DTS data, D is inverted DAS data, and λ is a parameter that determines the relative importance of minimizing the DAS data misfit, as compared to DTS misfit, and λ may be frequency dependent. a) providing one or more fiber optic cables along a length of a wellbore; b) recording distributed acoustic sensing, DAS, signals along the wellbore well using at least one fiber optic cable; c) simultaneously recording distributed temperature sensing, DTS, signals from the well using at least one fiber optic cable; d) low-pass filtering and down-sampling the DAS signals to obtain low-frequency DAS data; the method characterised in that it further comprises: e) converting the low-frequency DAS data to temperature variation using the following equation: dT x t dt = μD x t + β t wherein D ( x, t) is the low-frequency DAS, μ is the constant that converts optical phase rate to temperature variation, β ( t) is the drift noise existing in the DAS data; f) estimating borehole temperature by minimizing the error function ε using the following equation: ε = ‖ T − T 0 ‖ + λ ‖ dT dt − μ D − β ‖ wherein T 0 is the DTS data, D is inverted DAS data, and λ is a parameter that determines the relative importance of minimizing the DAS data misfit, as compared to DTS misfit, and λ may be frequency dependent.
A fuel injection pump having a variable pressure chamber, comprising: a barrel inserted and installed within a pump housing; a plunger slidably coupled to an inside of the barrel; and an upper cover coupled to an upper surface of the pump housing, wherein the plunger closes a discharge hole of the barrel to begin a pressure increase of fuel to inject high pressure fuel, the fuel injection pump further comprising: a pressure adjustment means comprising: a contact plug of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the upper cover; a cylinder of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the contact plug and having the variable pressure chamber formed inside thereof; a main fuel pressing hole formed in the upper cover and the barrel to connect the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder and a plunger insertion hole of the barrel; a piston installed in the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder to enable an upward and downward sliding motion thereof; and a manual pressure adjustment unit installed on an upper portion of the cylinder to enable a vertical height adjustment to elastically support an upper portion of the piston. a barrel inserted and installed within a pump housing; a plunger slidably coupled to an inside of the barrel; and an upper cover coupled to an upper surface of the pump housing, wherein the plunger closes a discharge hole of the barrel to begin a pressure increase of fuel to inject high pressure fuel, the fuel injection pump further comprising: a pressure adjustment means comprising: a contact plug of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the upper cover; a cylinder of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the contact plug and having the variable pressure chamber formed inside thereof; a main fuel pressing hole formed in the upper cover and the barrel to connect the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder and a plunger insertion hole of the barrel; a piston installed in the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder to enable an upward and downward sliding motion thereof; and a manual pressure adjustment unit installed on an upper portion of the cylinder to enable a vertical height adjustment to elastically support an upper portion of the piston. a contact plug of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the upper cover; a cylinder of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the contact plug and having the variable pressure chamber formed inside thereof; a main fuel pressing hole formed in the upper cover and the barrel to connect the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder and a plunger insertion hole of the barrel; a piston installed in the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder to enable an upward and downward sliding motion thereof; and a manual pressure adjustment unit installed on an upper portion of the cylinder to enable a vertical height adjustment to elastically support an upper portion of the piston.
A fluid valve comprising a magnetic drive unit for a valve closing body, wherein the drive unit includes a core, a coil which partially surrounds the core, and an armature which can be pivoted about a pivot axis by the energization of the coil and the resulting magnetic force, wherein the valve closing body is in operative connection with the armature and is pivotable about a pivot axis by the pivoting of the armature and can be positioned at least in a first and a second pivot position, and wherein the valve closing body has a first and a second leg (8.1, 8.2), wherein the first leg (8.1) extends into a valve housing having at least one fluid channel and the second leg (8.2) projects at an angle from the first leg (8.1) and establishes the operative connection with the armature, characterized in that the first leg (8.1) is longer than the second leg (8.2) and in that the second leg (8.2) extends over a partial length of the armature along the longitudinal axis thereof.
A temperature probe assembly comprising: a base platform; a temperature probe housing coupled to the base platform; and a device (24; 124) coupled to the base platform in spaced relation to the temperature probe housing, the device (24; 124) configured to be positioned in an airflow upstream of the temperature probe housing and to prevent ice accumulation thereon, the device configured to prevent ice accumulation comprising: at least one wall (40, 42) defining a leading edge; a pneumatic passage configured to receive pressurized fluid; and at least one ejection port formed in at least one of the leading edge and the at least one wall (40, 42), the at least one ejection port fluidly coupled to the pneumatic passage to receive the pressurized fluid therefrom, the at least one ejection port configured to form fluid jets to divert liquid water droplets away from the leading edge of the device. a base platform; a temperature probe housing coupled to the base platform; and a device (24; 124) coupled to the base platform in spaced relation to the temperature probe housing, the device (24; 124) configured to be positioned in an airflow upstream of the temperature probe housing and to prevent ice accumulation thereon, the device configured to prevent ice accumulation comprising: at least one wall (40, 42) defining a leading edge; a pneumatic passage configured to receive pressurized fluid; and at least one ejection port formed in at least one of the leading edge and the at least one wall (40, 42), the at least one ejection port fluidly coupled to the pneumatic passage to receive the pressurized fluid therefrom, the at least one ejection port configured to form fluid jets to divert liquid water droplets away from the leading edge of the device. at least one wall (40, 42) defining a leading edge; a pneumatic passage configured to receive pressurized fluid; and at least one ejection port formed in at least one of the leading edge and the at least one wall (40, 42), the at least one ejection port fluidly coupled to the pneumatic passage to receive the pressurized fluid therefrom, the at least one ejection port configured to form fluid jets to divert liquid water droplets away from the leading edge of the device.
A tool head for a machine tool, having a main body which is rotatable about a tool head axis, a slide for holding a cutting tool, said slide being guided on the main body in a slide guide in a linearly movable manner transversely to the tool head axis, and a clamping device for clamping the slide on the main body, wherein the clamping device has a clamping body which is adjustable parallel to the tool head axis and, in a clamping position, presses a sliding surface of the slide against a guiding surface of the slide guide with a clamping force being introduced, characterized in that in order to introduce a clamping force into the slide, the clamping body bears as a two-sided lever on an abutment surface of the slide and an abutment surface of the main body.
A stationary exercise machine comprising: a frame; a crankshaft connected to the frame and rotatable about a crank axis; a lower moment-producing mechanism operatively connected to the crankshaft and including at least one crank arm rigidly coupled to the crankshaft to cause rotation of the crankshaft responsive to rotation of the crank arm; an upper moment-producing mechanism operatively connected to the crankshaft and including at least one link coupled to the crankshaft to cause rotation of the crankshaft responsive to rotation of the link, characterised in that the at least one link is resiliently coupled to the at least one crank arm; and a measurement apparatus comprising an optical sensing component and a pair of code wheels (240, 250) including a first code wheel and a second code wheel rotatable about the crank axis, wherein the first code wheel is coupled to the lower moment-producing mechanism and the second code wheel is coupled to the upper moment producing mechanism respectively, wherein the first and second code wheels are movably coupled to one another, and wherein the optical sensing component is operable to detect a relative displacement between the first and second code wheels. a frame; a crankshaft connected to the frame and rotatable about a crank axis; a lower moment-producing mechanism operatively connected to the crankshaft and including at least one crank arm rigidly coupled to the crankshaft to cause rotation of the crankshaft responsive to rotation of the crank arm; an upper moment-producing mechanism operatively connected to the crankshaft and including at least one link coupled to the crankshaft to cause rotation of the crankshaft responsive to rotation of the link, characterised in that the at least one link is resiliently coupled to the at least one crank arm; and a measurement apparatus comprising an optical sensing component and a pair of code wheels (240, 250) including a first code wheel and a second code wheel rotatable about the crank axis, wherein the first code wheel is coupled to the lower moment-producing mechanism and the second code wheel is coupled to the upper moment producing mechanism respectively, wherein the first and second code wheels are movably coupled to one another, and wherein the optical sensing component is operable to detect a relative displacement between the first and second code wheels.
Filter module for separating impurities from a raw gas stream containing impurities, comprising at least one three-dimensional filter structure body through which the raw gas stream can be conducted, and an outer frame for receiving the filter structure body between a raw-side opening and a clean-side opening, wherein the at least one three-dimensional filter structure body comprises a support structure and a filter sheet arranged thereon, which filter sheet has an inflow surface and an outflow surface, wherein the support structure has a plurality of comb-like segments each having a base from which prongs (46, 47) spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the base project jointly in a direction, wherein the comb-like segments are arranged congruently parallel to one another and are connected by connecting elements arranged orthogonally thereto and form a dimensionally stable framework into which the filter sheet is inserted, wherein a laying direction of the filter sheet extends in the longitudinal direction of the base, and wherein inflow regions of the inflow surface are arranged on one side of the filter sheet and outflow regions of the outflow surface are arranged on an opposite side of the filter sheet, which outflow regions each extend along the prongs (46, 47) between their base and ends of the prongs (46, 47) remote from the base. at least one three-dimensional filter structure body through which the raw gas stream can be conducted, and an outer frame for receiving the filter structure body between a raw-side opening and a clean-side opening, wherein the at least one three-dimensional filter structure body comprises a support structure and a filter sheet arranged thereon, which filter sheet has an inflow surface and an outflow surface, wherein the support structure has a plurality of comb-like segments each having a base from which prongs (46, 47) spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the base project jointly in a direction, wherein the comb-like segments are arranged congruently parallel to one another and are connected by connecting elements arranged orthogonally thereto and form a dimensionally stable framework into which the filter sheet is inserted, wherein a laying direction of the filter sheet extends in the longitudinal direction of the base, and wherein inflow regions of the inflow surface are arranged on one side of the filter sheet and outflow regions of the outflow surface are arranged on an opposite side of the filter sheet, which outflow regions each extend along the prongs (46, 47) between their base and ends of the prongs (46, 47) remote from the base.