mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of operating a combustion engine with an oil pump, a first control unit for the oil pump and an ignition system whereby the oil pump is controlled by the first control unit such that the combustion engine is sufficiently supplied with oil and whereby the supply of oil of the combustion engine is monitored whereby the rotational speed of the combustion engine is limited to a regulated rotational speed which is above an idling rotational speed and below a nominal rotational speed when the supply of the oil to the combustion engine is not assured, characterized in, that the oil pump is controlled by the first control unit such that the maximal possible amount of oil is supplied, when the oil supply to the engine is not assured.
A lighting device comprising a transmitter, a controller and a sensor; wherein the controller is configured to control the transmitter to repeatedly transmit a second wireless message interleaved with a first wireless message, wherein the first wireless message has a first duration and comprises a first signal, wherein the second wireless message has a second duration and comprises a second signal; wherein the first duration and/or the second duration is adaptive during a lifetime of the lighting device; wherein the controller is configured to receive a measurement from the sensor and control the transmitter to transmit the second wireless message comprising the second signal comprising the measurement. wherein the controller is configured to control the transmitter to repeatedly transmit a second wireless message interleaved with a first wireless message, wherein the first wireless message has a first duration and comprises a first signal, wherein the second wireless message has a second duration and comprises a second signal; wherein the first duration and/or the second duration is adaptive during a lifetime of the lighting device; wherein the controller is configured to receive a measurement from the sensor and control the transmitter to transmit the second wireless message comprising the second signal comprising the measurement.
A solid-state image pickup device (1, 10) comprising: a plurality of photoelectric converters each having a rectangular shape as viewed in an energy beam incident direction, wherein each photoelectric converter is provided with a readout gate on a charge transfer direction side of the photoelectric converter, the photoelectric converters being aligned in a line along a shorter side direction of the rectangular shape being a predetermined direction, and the photoelectric converters forming a line sensor; a transferring section which is provided on one side of the photoelectric converters in the direction crossing the predetermined direction, is c onnected to the plurality of readout gates, acquires charges generated in the photoelectric converters via the respective readout gate and transfers the charges in the predetermined direction; an unnecessary charge discharging drain which is provided adjacent to the photoelectric converter along the direction crossing the predetermined direction and discharges unnecessary charges generated in the photoelectric converter from the photoelectric converter; and an unnecessary charge discharging gate which is provided between the photoelectric converter and the unnecessary charge discharging drain and selectively performs cutting-off and release of a flow of unnecessary charges from the photoelectric converter to the unnecessary charge discharging drain, characterized in that a resistive electrode is provided on a surface side of each respective photoelectric converter, each of the resistive electrode having at each of their both end portions in the direction crossing the predetermined direction a voltage applying section configured to apply a voltage between the two end portions of the resistive electrode such that a potential gradient is formed in the direction crossing the predetermined direction in the photoelectric converter to transfer the charges generated in the photoelectric converter towards the transferring section, and the unnecessary charge discharging drain and the unnecessary charge discharging gate both extend along the whole longer side of the rectangular shape. a plurality of photoelectric converters each having a rectangular shape as viewed in an energy beam incident direction, wherein each photoelectric converter is provided with a readout gate on a charge transfer direction side of the photoelectric converter, the photoelectric converters being aligned in a line along a shorter side direction of the rectangular shape being a predetermined direction, and the photoelectric converters forming a line sensor;
A downhole expandable tubular to be expanded in a well downhole from a first outer diameter (D 1) to a second outer diameter (D 2) to abut against an inner face of a casing or borehole, the downhole expandable tubular having an axial extension, characterised in that the downhole expandable tubular is made of metal and is machined from one metal tubular blank, providing the downhole expandable tubular with at least one circumferential projection.
A catalyst system for oligomerization of olefins, comprising: a chromium source, a ligand compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and a cocatalyst; in Chemical Formula 2, N is nitrogen; each X is phosphorous; L is a linker connecting between two N by 4 to 7 carbon-carbon bonds, wherein the linker consists of a C5-10 linear or branched alkylene group, or consists of one or two C1-5 linear or branched alkylene groups bonded with one or two C6-10 arylene groups, at least one of the two carbon atoms of the linker linked with the N atom is unsubstituted or substituted with a C6-20 aryl group, when the linker consists of a C5-10 linear or branched alkylene group, at least one of the two carbon atoms of the linker linked with the N atom is substituted with a C6-20 aryl group; and each of R 1 to R 8 is independently a C1-10 alkyl group, a C4-10 cycloalkyl group, a C6-15 aryl group, a C7-15 arylalkyl group, or a C1-10 alkoxy group. N is nitrogen; each X is phosphorous; L is a linker connecting between two N by 4 to 7 carbon-carbon bonds, wherein the linker consists of a C5-10 linear or branched alkylene group, or consists of one or two C1-5 linear or branched alkylene groups bonded with one or two C6-10 arylene groups, at least one of the two carbon atoms of the linker linked with the N atom is unsubstituted or substituted with a C6-20 aryl group, when the linker consists of a C5-10 linear or branched alkylene group, at least one of the two carbon atoms of the linker linked with the N atom is substituted with a C6-20 aryl group; and each of R 1 to R 8 is independently a C1-10 alkyl group, a C4-10 cycloalkyl group, a C6-15 aryl group, a C7-15 arylalkyl group, or a C1-10 alkoxy group.
A method for producing a polycarbonate polyol having a repeating unit represented by the following formula and having a hydroxyl value of 10 to 400 mgKOH/g, wherein the proportion of the structure where the molecular chain terminal contained in the polycarbonate polyol product is an alkyloxy group or an aryloxy group is 5 mol% or less, in terms of the number of all terminals, said method comprising: a step of performing a polycondensation reaction of a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic acid diester through a transesterification reaction therebetween in presence of a catalyst, wherein at least one reactor for distilling out a monohydroxy compound generated as a byproduct during the transesterification reaction is a reactor having an internal volume of 20 L or more and being equipped with a reflux condenser and a heating device for heating the reactor by using a heat medium, a difference between a temperature of the heat medium and a temperature of a reaction solution in the reactor is at least 5°C or more, and a total amount of monomers distilled out in all reaction steps is 15 wt% or less based on a gross weight of raw material monomers: (wherein X represents a divalent group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, which may contain a heteroatom)., wherein all the claimed parameters are measured according to the relevant method detailed in the description. a step of performing a polycondensation reaction of a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic acid diester through a transesterification reaction therebetween in presence of a catalyst, wherein at least one reactor for distilling out a monohydroxy compound generated as a byproduct during the transesterification reaction is a reactor having an internal volume of 20 L or more and being equipped with a reflux condenser and a heating device for heating the reactor by using a heat medium, a difference between a temperature of the heat medium and a temperature of a reaction solution in the reactor is at least 5°C or more, and a total amount of monomers distilled out in all reaction steps is 15 wt% or less based on a gross weight of raw material monomers: (wherein X represents a divalent group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, which may contain a heteroatom)., wherein all the claimed parameters are measured according to the relevant method detailed in the description.
An exhaust additive dosing system for an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, the exhaust additive dosing system comprising a turbocharger, and an exhaust additive metering device, the turbocharger comprising a turbine; wherein the turbine comprises a turbine housing and a diffusor; wherein the turbine housing comprises an exhaust gas outlet volume and the diffusor is arranged in the exhaust gas outlet volume; characterized in that a housing orifice and a diffusor orifice are arranged through each of the turbine housing and diffusor respectively, and wherein the housing orifice and diffusor orifice are mutually aligned to provide an opening into the exhaust gas outlet volume; wherein the turbocharger further comprises a bushing; wherein the bushing is arranged within the housing orifice, extends towards the diffusor orifice and ends at a first end in association with the diffusor orifice, and wherein the first end of bushing has an internal diameter that is greater than or equal to a diameter of the diffusor orifice; wherein the exhaust additive metering device comprises a dosing pipe arranged to supply exhaust additive to the exhaust gas outlet volume of the turbocharger, wherein the dosing pipe passes through the diffusor orifice and the housing orifice; and wherein the dosing pipe comprises a surface arranged to sealably interact with a surface of the bushing.
An apparatus comprising: a graphics processor to: receive, in a graphics processing pipeline implemented on the graphics processor, a frame; initiate graphics processing operations on the frame; characterised in that the graphics processor is further configured to: receive one or more error correction code bypass hints which identify pixel data in the frame for which bypass of error correction code processing in reading the pixel data from a cache memory does not deteriorate an image quality to an unacceptable level; and bypass the error correction code processing in response to the one or more error correction code bypass hints when retrieving the pixel data from the cache memory. a graphics processor to: receive, in a graphics processing pipeline implemented on the graphics processor, a frame; initiate graphics processing operations on the frame; receive, in a graphics processing pipeline implemented on the graphics processor, a frame; initiate graphics processing operations on the frame; characterised in that the graphics processor is further configured to: receive one or more error correction code bypass hints which identify pixel data in the frame for which bypass of error correction code processing in reading the pixel data from a cache memory does not deteriorate an image quality to an unacceptable level; and bypass the error correction code processing in response to the one or more error correction code bypass hints when retrieving the pixel data from the cache memory. receive one or more error correction code bypass hints which identify pixel data in the frame for which bypass of error correction code processing in reading the pixel data from a cache memory does not deteriorate an image quality to an unacceptable level; and bypass the error correction code processing in response to the one or more error correction code bypass hints when retrieving the pixel data from the cache memory.
A cooling device comprising at least one freezing compartment; at least one evaporator which transfers heat with the air in the freezing compartment so as to keep the freezing compartment at the desired temperature; and at least one fan which disperses the air, which is brought to the desired temperature by means of the evaporator, in the freezing compartment, at least one dehumidification apparatus which is placed into the freezing compartment and which comprises a body having at least one inlet opening, at least one outlet opening and at least one desiccant material which is placed between the inlet opening and the outlet opening and which dehumidifies the humid air entering through the inlet opening, thus enabling the dehumidified air to leave through the outlet opening the dehumidification apparatus also comprises at least one guiding member which is arranged in the vicinity of the outlet opening and which enables the dehumidified air leaving the outlet opening to be directly guided to the evaporator, wherein the dehumidification apparatus comprises at least one drive element, characterized in that the guiding member is configured to be automatically driven by the drive element so as to move between at least one first position where the dehumidified air is directly guided to the evaporator through the outlet opening, and at least one second position where the water vapor, which is formed after the dehumidification of the desiccant material, is guided towards a water discharge channel arranged in the freezing compartment. wherein the dehumidification apparatus comprises at least one drive element, characterized in that the guiding member is configured to be automatically driven by the drive element so as to move between at least one first position where the dehumidified air is directly guided to the evaporator through the outlet opening, and at least one second position where the water vapor, which is formed after the dehumidification of the desiccant material, is guided towards a water discharge channel arranged in the freezing compartment.
A contact lens comprising a lens assembly, the lens assembly comprising a plurality of flexible lens layers including: a first layer having a uniform anterior surface, a second layer having a structured posterior surface including one or more recesses and a structured anterior surface including one or more recesses, and a third layer having a uniform posterior surface; wherein a first cavity is formed between the anterior surface of the first layer and the structured posterior surface of the second layer, and wherein the first cavity contains one or more components; characterized in that a second cavity is formed between the uniform posterior surface of the third layer and the structured anterior surface of the second layer, and wherein the second cavity contains one or more components. a first layer having a uniform anterior surface, a second layer having a structured posterior surface including one or more recesses and a structured anterior surface including one or more recesses, and a third layer having a uniform posterior surface; wherein a first cavity is formed between the anterior surface of the first layer and the structured posterior surface of the second layer, and wherein the first cavity contains one or more components; characterized in that a second cavity is formed between the uniform posterior surface of the third layer and the structured anterior surface of the second layer, and wherein the second cavity contains one or more components.
A computer implemented method for intellectual property time stamp and right transfer, wherein: enrolling a plurality of corresponding nodes to a platform; wherein the corresponding nodes comprises an administration node, a public node, a super node, a child node, an independent individual professor node and a service node; uploading information and document of the corresponding intellectual property right to the platform by the independent individual professor node, the super node or the child node; wherein time stamping the information and/or document upon uploaded to the platform; searching relevant intellectual property right on the platform; negotiating on the platform; composing a customized digital agreement on the platform by selecting, amending and/or adding on a relevant module clause; wherein the customized digital agreement comprises smart contract functions for automating execution; signing the agreed agreement digitally by respective corresponding parties; blocking the target intellectual property right automatically for further selling; and completing the trade information transaction upon receiving full payment, wherein the content of the uploaded information, document and negotiation that involve any communications by nodes is stored in a distributed ledger based on a hash table mapping approach, and wherein each piece of stored information in the distributed ledger comprises a hash 10, characterized in that said hash ID is used to represent the real content to be mentioned in the transactions later recorded in the distributed ledger for allowing everyone to verify the real content with the hash ID. enrolling a plurality of corresponding nodes to a platform; wherein the corresponding nodes comprises an administration node, a public node, a super node, a child node, an independent individual professor node and a service node; uploading information and document of the corresponding intellectual property right to the platform by the independent individual professor node, the super node or the child node; wherein time stamping the information and/or document upon uploaded to the platform; searching relevant intellectual property right on the platform; negotiating on the platform; composing a customized digital agreement on the platform by selecting, amending and/or adding on a relevant module clause; wherein the customized digital agreement comprises smart contract functions for automating execution; signing the agreed agreement digitally by respective corresponding parties; blocking the target intellectual property right automatically for further selling; and completing the trade information transaction upon receiving full payment, wherein the content of the uploaded information, document and negotiation that involve any communications by nodes is stored in a distributed ledger based on a hash table mapping approach, and wherein each piece of stored information in the distributed ledger comprises a hash 10, characterized in that said hash ID is used to represent the real content to be mentioned in the transactions later recorded in the distributed ledger for allowing everyone to verify the real content with the hash ID.
A simulated cockpit training system, comprising: at least one pane (304, 306) that is large, clear, seamless and sized and shaped to at least partially present an approximation of physical portions of the cockpit; at least one projector to backproject, via an optical path comprising at least one optical element, a simulation of the cockpit onto the at least one pane (304, 306); at least one tactile aspect, discrete from the at least one pane (304, 306), interactively provided in association with the simulation; at least one processor having communicatively associated therewith non-transitory computing code for at least partially providing the simulation and the interaction with the at least one tactile aspect, and further for enabling at least one training feature to be at least partially overlaid on the backprojected simulation; and at least one power supply, communicative with and physically associated with the at least one pane (304, 306) and suitable to provide power to at least the at least one tactile aspect, wherein the at least one power supply comprises at least one wireless power receiver comprising a plurality of solar cells to receive power at least from illumination provided by the at least one projector. at least one pane (304, 306) that is large, clear, seamless and sized and shaped to at least partially present an approximation of physical portions of the cockpit; at least one projector to backproject, via an optical path comprising at least one optical element, a simulation of the cockpit onto the at least one pane (304, 306); at least one tactile aspect, discrete from the at least one pane (304, 306), interactively provided in association with the simulation; at least one processor having communicatively associated therewith non-transitory computing code for at least partially providing the simulation and the interaction with the at least one tactile aspect, and further for enabling at least one training feature to be at least partially overlaid on the backprojected simulation; and at least one power supply, communicative with and physically associated with the at least one pane (304, 306) and suitable to provide power to at least the at least one tactile aspect, wherein the at least one power supply comprises at least one wireless power receiver comprising a plurality of solar cells to receive power at least from illumination provided by the at least one projector.
A method for base station reconfiguration in a cellular communications network having a plurality of base stations (10, 20, 30), wherein each base station (10, 20, 30) stores data representing a hierarchy of spectrum levels each defining one or more frequency bands in which the base station (10, 20, 30) may operate, wherein a lower order level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels includes a greater number of frequency bands than a higher order level, the method comprising the steps of: a first base station using a frequency band of a first spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels; determining an interference level in the network; determining whether the interference level meets a first threshold indicating that the first base station's performance is sub-optimal; and, if so, the first base station reconfiguring to use a frequency band of a second spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels, the second spectrum level having a different number of frequency bands than the first spectrum level; characterised by, following reconfiguration, the first base station reconnecting with each User Equipment, UE, to use the frequency band of the second spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels, wherein each UE was connected to the first base station prior to the reconfiguration. a first base station using a frequency band of a first spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels; determining an interference level in the network; determining whether the interference level meets a first threshold indicating that the first base station's performance is sub-optimal; and, if so, the first base station reconfiguring to use a frequency band of a second spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels, the second spectrum level having a different number of frequency bands than the first spectrum level; characterised by, following reconfiguration, the first base station reconnecting with each User Equipment, UE, to use the frequency band of the second spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels, wherein each UE was connected to the first base station prior to the reconfiguration.