mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Use of a formulated oil as lubricating oil in an engine for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition, wherein said formulated oil comprises a lubricating oil base stock as a major component; and from 1.0 to 6.0 wt% based on the total weight of the lubricating oil of at least one detergent, as a minor component; wherein said detergent comprises at least one magnesium salt of an organic acid in an amount of from 100 to 3000 ppm of magnesium based on the total weight of the lubricating oil; and wherein the engine exhibits greater than 50% reduced low speed pre-ignition, based on normalized low speed pre-ignition (LSPI) counts per 25,000 engine cycles, engine operation at 2000 revolutions per minute and brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) at 18 bar, as compared to low speed pre-ignition performance achieved in an engine using a lubricating oil that does not comprise at least one magnesium salt of an organic acid.
A method for the conversion of graphical representations of automation environments comprising: receiving first graphics data in a first format comprising a first graphical representation of a first portion of an automation environment; processing the first graphics data to convert the first graphics data to second graphics data in a second format, wherein the second graphics data comprises a second graphical representation of the first portion of the automation environment; transferring the second graphics data for delivery to and display on a client device; and characterized by receiving performance data associated with the operation of the first portion of the automation environment; determining whether the client device is capable of incorporating the performance data into the second graphics data; and if the client device is capable of incorporating the performance data into the second graphics data, transferring the performance data for delivery to and display on the client device. receiving first graphics data in a first format comprising a first graphical representation of a first portion of an automation environment; processing the first graphics data to convert the first graphics data to second graphics data in a second format, wherein the second graphics data comprises a second graphical representation of the first portion of the automation environment; transferring the second graphics data for delivery to and display on a client device; and characterized by receiving performance data associated with the operation of the first portion of the automation environment; determining whether the client device is capable of incorporating the performance data into the second graphics data; and if the client device is capable of incorporating the performance data into the second graphics data, transferring the performance data for delivery to and display on the client device.
An aerosol-generating device comprising: a cavity for receiving an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate; an induction heating arrangement, wherein the induction heating arrangement comprises a susceptor arrangement and an induction coil, wherein the susceptor arrangement comprises at least two elongate susceptors, wherein the susceptors are arranged in the cavity, wherein the susceptor arrangement has a flared shape at a downstream end, and wherein an upstream end of each susceptor is attached to a base of the cavity. a cavity for receiving an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate; an induction heating arrangement, wherein the induction heating arrangement comprises a susceptor arrangement and an induction coil, wherein the susceptor arrangement comprises at least two elongate susceptors, wherein the susceptors are arranged in the cavity, wherein the susceptor arrangement has a flared shape at a downstream end, and wherein an upstream end of each susceptor is attached to a base of the cavity.
A marking tape for application on pavement, comprising: - a core layer and an adhesive layer; - wherein the adhesive layer is adapted for retaining the marking tape on the pavement; and - the core layer being formed of a combination of a conforming layer of a thermoplastic material, a marking layer of a cross-linked material, and a fibrous layer, wherein the fibrous layer is at least partially embedded in the conforming layer; - wherein the conforming layer and the marking layer are at least partially contiguous and directly interconnected with each other. - a core layer and an adhesive layer; - wherein the adhesive layer is adapted for retaining the marking tape on the pavement; and - the core layer being formed of a combination of a conforming layer of a thermoplastic material, a marking layer of a cross-linked material, and a fibrous layer, wherein the fibrous layer is at least partially embedded in the conforming layer; - wherein the conforming layer and the marking layer are at least partially contiguous and directly interconnected with each other.
A method of gain control for audio encoding or decoding, the method comprising: determining a first set of spectral frequency values corresponding to a high-band portion of an audio signal, the first set of spectral frequency values being line spectral frequency, LSF, values or linear prediction coefficient, LPC, values; determining, by quantizing the first set of spectral frequency values, a second set of spectral frequency values that approximates the first set of spectral frequency values; estimating a spectral distortion corresponding to the difference between the first set of spectral frequency values and the second set of spectral frequency values; determining a gain factor according to a mapping of the spectral distortion to the gain factor; and adjusting a frame gain corresponding to at least a portion of the audio signal based on the gain factor, wherein the frame gain is determined based on a synthesized high-band signal and based on the high-band portion of the audio signal, the synthesized high-band signal being synthesized based on the first or second set of spectral frequency values. determining a first set of spectral frequency values corresponding to a high-band portion of an audio signal, the first set of spectral frequency values being line spectral frequency, LSF, values or linear prediction coefficient, LPC, values; determining, by quantizing the first set of spectral frequency values, a second set of spectral frequency values that approximates the first set of spectral frequency values; estimating a spectral distortion corresponding to the difference between the first set of spectral frequency values and the second set of spectral frequency values; determining a gain factor according to a mapping of the spectral distortion to the gain factor; and adjusting a frame gain corresponding to at least a portion of the audio signal based on the gain factor, wherein the frame gain is determined based on a synthesized high-band signal and based on the high-band portion of the audio signal, the synthesized high-band signal being synthesized based on the first or second set of spectral frequency values.
A method of visually recording information relating to the condition of electrodes in an electric arc furnace, the method comprising: (a) providing a camera in a consistent position relative to a photographing station; (b) periodically removing an electrode column from the furnace, and moving the electrode column to the photographing station; (c) photographing the electrode column with the camera when the electrode column is located at the photographing station; and (d) storing the photographs of the electrode column. (a) providing a camera in a consistent position relative to a photographing station; (b) periodically removing an electrode column from the furnace, and moving the electrode column to the photographing station; (c) photographing the electrode column with the camera when the electrode column is located at the photographing station; and (d) storing the photographs of the electrode column.
A profile adjustment method of adjusting a profile defining a correspondence relationship between input coordinate values of an input color space and output coordinate values of an output color space, the profile adjustment method comprising: accepting setting of a first adjustment point of first coordinates and a second adjustment point of second coordinates; setting a third adjustment point (Qx) of third coordinates based on the first and second coordinates; generating third adjustment data indicating degree of adjustment at the third adjustment point based on first adjustment data indicating degree of adjustment at the first adjustment point and second adjustment data indicating degree of adjustment at the second adjustment point; and adjusting the profile based on the first adjustment data, the second adjustment data, and the third adjustment data, wherein in the step of setting the third adjustment point, the third adjustment point of the third coordinates is set between the first and second coordinates, in the step of generating the third adjustment data, the third adjustment data for the third coordinates is generated by interpolating between the first adjustment data for the first coordinates and the second adjustment data for the second coordinates, in the step of accepting setting of the first and second adjustment points, the first adjustment data and the second adjustment data are set by a user, and the first, second and third coordinates are either coordinates of the input color space or coordinates of the output color space. accepting setting of a first adjustment point of first coordinates and a second adjustment point of second coordinates; setting a third adjustment point (Qx) of third coordinates based on the first and second coordinates; generating third adjustment data indicating degree of adjustment at the third adjustment point based on first adjustment data indicating degree of adjustment at the first adjustment point and second adjustment data indicating degree of adjustment at the second adjustment point; and adjusting the profile based on the first adjustment data, the second adjustment data, and the third adjustment data, wherein in the step of setting the third adjustment point, the third adjustment point of the third coordinates is set between the first and second coordinates, in the step of generating the third adjustment data, the third adjustment data for the third coordinates is generated by interpolating between the first adjustment data for the first coordinates and the second adjustment data for the second coordinates, in the step of accepting setting of the first and second adjustment points, the first adjustment data and the second adjustment data are set by a user, and the first, second and third coordinates are either coordinates of the input color space or coordinates of the output color space.
An apparatus for brewing beverages comprising: • an extract tank comprising an outlet, and a lid, • the lid being with a mister having a water inlet; • a brew tank; • a low-flow pump and pipe system connecting the top of the brew tank to the top of the extract tank, wherein water can be drawn from the brew tank and deposited in the extract tank; and, characterised in that: • the extract tank has • a false bottom for filtering a coffee bed from water infused in the extract tank and • an outlet below the false bottom, • the extract tank and the brew tank are connected with an inverted P trap mechanism and the low flow pump pipe system • an inverted p trap pipe mechanism has • a tube, ▪ wherein the tube features an inverted portion that raises to some point above the coffee bed, and ▪ wherein the tube deposits water into the brew tank near the bottom of the brew tank. • an extract tank comprising an outlet, and a lid, • the lid being with a mister having a water inlet; • the lid being with a mister having a water inlet; • a brew tank; • a low-flow pump and pipe system connecting the top of the brew tank to the top of the extract tank, wherein water can be drawn from the brew tank and deposited in the extract tank; and, characterised in that: • the extract tank has • a false bottom for filtering a coffee bed from water infused in the extract tank and • an outlet below the false bottom, • the extract tank and the brew tank are connected with an inverted P trap mechanism and the low flow pump pipe system • an inverted p trap pipe mechanism has • a tube, ▪ wherein the tube features an inverted portion that raises to some point above the coffee bed, and ▪ wherein the tube deposits water into the brew tank near the bottom of the brew tank. • the extract tank has • a false bottom for filtering a coffee bed from water infused in the extract tank and • an outlet below the false bottom, • the extract tank and the brew tank are connected with an inverted P trap mechanism and the low flow pump pipe system • a false bottom for filtering a coffee bed from water infused in the extract tank and • an outlet below the false bottom, • the extract tank and the brew tank are connected with an inverted P trap mechanism and the low flow pump pipe system • an inverted p trap pipe mechanism has • a tube, ▪ wherein the tube features an inverted portion that raises to some point above the coffee bed, and ▪ wherein the tube deposits water into the brew tank near the bottom of the brew tank. • a tube, ▪ wherein the tube features an inverted portion that raises to some point above the coffee bed, and ▪ wherein the tube deposits water into the brew tank near the bottom of the brew tank. ▪ wherein the tube features an inverted portion that raises to some point above the coffee bed, and ▪ wherein the tube deposits water into the brew tank near the bottom of the brew tank.
Differential pressure sensor, comprising a measuring membrane; a first counter-body; and a second counter-body, wherein the measuring membrane is arranged between the first and second counter-body, wherein the measuring membrane is connected in a pressure-tight manner in each case to the first counter-body and the second counter-body via a first isolating layer forming a first and a second pressure chamber, respectively, between the counter-bodies and the measuring membrane, wherein the isolating layer particularly comprises silicon oxide, wherein the differential pressure sensor also has an electrical transducer to capture a pressure-dependent deflection of the measuring membrane, wherein the first counter-body and/or the second counter-body have support points on which the measuring membrane rests at least partially in the event of an overload on one side, wherein the support points have position-dependent heights h in relation to a reference plane, which is parallel to a plane which is delimited by the measuring membrane, wherein a center of the measuring membrane rests on the reference plane in the event of an overload, characterized in that the support points are formed by isotropic etching in the first isolating layer, and in that the height h of a support point is in each case a function of an extension of a base of the support point in the reference plane, wherein the height of a support point is a monotonic function of the minimum extension of the base of the support point in the reference plane at the position of height h of the support point.
A vehicle comprising a combustion engine, a fan arrangement and a cooling module arranged in a flow passage in the vehicle, wherein the fan arrangement comprises a radiator fan driven by the combustion engine and configured to provide an air flow in an intended direction through the flow passage and the cooling module, wherein the cooling module comprises a radiator of a cooling system cooling a combustion engine and at least one further cooler (1, 2) arranged in an upstream position of the radiator with respect to said intended flow direction through the flow passage, wherein the fan arrangement comprises at least one additional electrically driven fan, wherein the at least one additional electrically driven fan is arranged in the flow passage in a position downstream of the radiator and upstream of the radiator fan with respect to said intended flow direction through the flow passage and wherein the at least one additional electrically driven fan is configured to provide an air flow through a restricted portion of the flow passage and the cooling module during certain occasions when the radiator fan is not in operation, wherein the at least one additional electrically driven fan is able to provide an air flow through the restricted portion in an opposite direction to the intended flow direction through the flow passage and wherein the further cooler is a charge air cooler cooling charge air delivered to the combustion engine, wherein the electrically driven fan is configured to provide an air flow through the restricted portion of the flow passage and the charge air cooler in the opposite direction to the intended flow direction through the flow passage during occasion when there is risk for ice formation in the charge air cooler, wherein the vehicle further comprises a control unit configured to receive information from a temperature sensor about ambient temperature or the temperature of the charged air leaving the charge air cooler and activate the at least one additional electrically driven fan such that it provides the air flow through the restricted portion in the opposite direction to the intended flow direction through the flow passage in case the received temperature indicates a risk for ice formation in the charge air cooler, wherein the fan arrangement comprises at least one component configured to provide an air channel defining said restricted portion of the flow passage and the cooling module comprises at least one additional further cooler (1, 2), and wherein said air channel within the flow passage is defined by an annular element arranged in a space between said two coolers (1, 2).
A photoacoustic imaging method comprising: receiving multi-spectral photoacoustic image data from a photoacoustic imaging system; pre-processing the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data, wherein the pre-processing comprises determining a number of significant components above a noise floor of the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data; and detecting tissue chromophores based on the number of significant components from the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data using an unsupervised spectral unmixing process; characterised by displaying the detected tissue chromophores in an abundance map, wherein the unsupervised spectral unmixing process comprises clustering and windowing of the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data. receiving multi-spectral photoacoustic image data from a photoacoustic imaging system; pre-processing the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data, wherein the pre-processing comprises determining a number of significant components above a noise floor of the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data; and detecting tissue chromophores based on the number of significant components from the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data using an unsupervised spectral unmixing process; characterised by displaying the detected tissue chromophores in an abundance map, wherein the unsupervised spectral unmixing process comprises clustering and windowing of the multi-spectral photoacoustic image data.
A method comprising: receiving, by a tokenization engine, data to be protected which is provided by at least one data provider and obtained by or on behalf of one or more data controllers; determining a data controller ID respectively associated with each respective data controller and a data provider ID associated with the at least one data provider; generating, by the tokenization engine, a corresponding token for each combination of the one or more data controller IDs, the at least one data provider ID, and the data to be protected, wherein the tokenization engine generates a different token for a same data to be protected if associated with either a different data controller ID or a different data provider ID, wherein the token is a reference that maps back to the data to be protected; storing the data to be protected in a data vault in combination with the corresponding token, the one or more data controller IDs and the at least one data provider ID, wherein the data to be protected is accessible from the data vault when the corresponding token is presented; and upon receipt of a request by the data provider to delete the data to be protected, the request specifying a specific data controller of the one or more data controllers, selectively deleting or invalidating a subset of the one or more generated tokens in the data vault corresponding to tokens generated for the data controller ID associated with the specific data controller. receiving, by a tokenization engine, data to be protected which is provided by at least one data provider and obtained by or on behalf of one or more data controllers; determining a data controller ID respectively associated with each respective data controller and a data provider ID associated with the at least one data provider; generating, by the tokenization engine, a corresponding token for each combination of the one or more data controller IDs, the at least one data provider ID, and the data to be protected, wherein the tokenization engine generates a different token for a same data to be protected if associated with either a different data controller ID or a different data provider ID, wherein the token is a reference that maps back to the data to be protected; storing the data to be protected in a data vault in combination with the corresponding token, the one or more data controller IDs and the at least one data provider ID, wherein the data to be protected is accessible from the data vault when the corresponding token is presented; and upon receipt of a request by the data provider to delete the data to be protected, the request specifying a specific data controller of the one or more data controllers, selectively deleting or invalidating a subset of the one or more generated tokens in the data vault corresponding to tokens generated for the data controller ID associated with the specific data controller.