mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An inkjet recording medium comprising: a substrate; and an ink receiving layer on the substrate; wherein the ink receiving layer comprises amorphous silica having an average secondary particle size of 3 μm or more, and a binder, a peak area ratio (C1s/Si2p) of a carbon atom (C1s) to a silicon atom (Si2p) in measurement of a surface of the ink receiving layer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.7 or more and 2.3 or less, and the binder comprises polyvinyl alcohol; characterized in that: the ink receiving layer comprises a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 or less, and a contact angle between the surface of the ink receiving layer and pure water after a lapse of 10 ms from contact of the surface of the ink receiving layer with 4 μl of pure water is 60° or less. a substrate; and an ink receiving layer on the substrate; wherein the ink receiving layer comprises amorphous silica having an average secondary particle size of 3 μm or more, and a binder, a peak area ratio (C1s/Si2p) of a carbon atom (C1s) to a silicon atom (Si2p) in measurement of a surface of the ink receiving layer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.7 or more and 2.3 or less, and the binder comprises polyvinyl alcohol; characterized in that: the ink receiving layer comprises a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 or less, and a contact angle between the surface of the ink receiving layer and pure water after a lapse of 10 ms from contact of the surface of the ink receiving layer with 4 μl of pure water is 60° or less. the ink receiving layer comprises a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 or less, and a contact angle between the surface of the ink receiving layer and pure water after a lapse of 10 ms from contact of the surface of the ink receiving layer with 4 μl of pure water is 60° or less.
An air containment system configured to span an aisle formed by two rows of racks (14, 16) or by one row of racks and a wall to form a ceiling, the air containment system comprising: a frame structure configured to be supported by the two rows of racks (14, 16) or by the one row of racks and the wall, the frame structure including a first elongate frame assembly extending along a length of a first row of racks, a second elongate frame assembly extending along a length of a second row of racks or a wall, and a first elongate support member hingedly and releasably connected to the first elongate frame assembly; at least one ceiling panel resting on the first elongate support member; and a lock assembly coupled to the frame structure and configured to release the first elongate support member upon detecting a predetermined condition so that the at least one ceiling panel is free to drop to the floor. a frame structure configured to be supported by the two rows of racks (14, 16) or by the one row of racks and the wall, the frame structure including a first elongate frame assembly extending along a length of a first row of racks, a second elongate frame assembly extending along a length of a second row of racks or a wall, and a first elongate support member hingedly and releasably connected to the first elongate frame assembly; at least one ceiling panel resting on the first elongate support member; and a lock assembly coupled to the frame structure and configured to release the first elongate support member upon detecting a predetermined condition so that the at least one ceiling panel is free to drop to the floor.
A turbofan engine, comprising: an engine case and a bypass flow passage, the engine case having an inner volume within which at least a gas turbine engine is mounted, the bypass flow passage defined by an outer fan duct and an inner fan duct and configured to direct fan air flow therethrough; a plurality of heat exchangers disposed within the turbofan engine, each heat exchanger including a plurality of tubes, a heat exchanger first flow passage, and a heat exchanger second flow passage, each heat exchanger first flow passage including an inlet port and an outlet port, each inlet port coupled to receive relatively hot air from within the engine case, each heat exchanger second flow passage coupled to selectively receive fan air from the bypass flow passage, wherein the relatively hot air that flows into the heat exchanger inlet ports, flows into and through the associated tubes, where it is selectively cooled, and the selectively cooled air is discharged out the associated outlet port; a plurality of doors, each door associated with one of the heat exchangers and movably mounted on the inner fan duct, each door independently movable between a closed position, in which fan air will not flow into its associated heat exchanger second flow passage, and an open position, in which fan air will flow into its associated heat exchanger second flow passage; and a plurality of door actuators, each door actuator coupled to a different one of the doors and configured to selectively move the door to which it is coupled between the closed and open positions. an engine case and a bypass flow passage, the engine case having an inner volume within which at least a gas turbine engine is mounted, the bypass flow passage defined by an outer fan duct and an inner fan duct and configured to direct fan air flow therethrough; a plurality of heat exchangers disposed within the turbofan engine, each heat exchanger including a plurality of tubes, a heat exchanger first flow passage, and a heat exchanger second flow passage, each heat exchanger first flow passage including an inlet port and an outlet port, each inlet port coupled to receive relatively hot air from within the engine case, each heat exchanger second flow passage coupled to selectively receive fan air from the bypass flow passage, wherein the relatively hot air that flows into the heat exchanger inlet ports, flows into and through the associated tubes, where it is selectively cooled, and the selectively cooled air is discharged out the associated outlet port; a plurality of doors, each door associated with one of the heat exchangers and movably mounted on the inner fan duct, each door independently movable between a closed position, in which fan air will not flow into its associated heat exchanger second flow passage, and an open position, in which fan air will flow into its associated heat exchanger second flow passage; and a plurality of door actuators, each door actuator coupled to a different one of the doors and configured to selectively move the door to which it is coupled between the closed and open positions.
Process for making an amide of a carboxylic acid by reacting an amine of the formula H-NR 1 R 2 the integers being defined as being equal or different, R 1 being selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R 2 being selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R 1 and R 2 being combined in a way that amine according to formula has a lower boiling point than water, characterized in that the amine according to formula is selected from methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, n-butylamine, iso-butylamine, tert-butylamine, methyl n-propylamine, n-methyl-n-ethyl amine and methyl iso-propylamine, with a carboxylic acid with at least 3 carbon atoms per molecule, said carboxylic acid optionally bearing at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group per molecule, selecting a molar ratio of amine according to formula to carboxylic acid in the range of from 1.5: 1 to 1: 1, comprising the following measures: (a) reacting amine according to formula with said carboxylic acid at temperature and pressure conditions at which water and amine according to formula are gaseous, wherein the reaction (a) is performed in a single reactor, (b) distilling off the water formed, together with unreacted amine according to formula, (c) separating unreacted amine according to formula from the water and (d) re-introducing said amine according to formula into the reaction mixture in measure (a); characterized in that measures (a) and (b) are carried out without the use of any organic solvent. R 1 being selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R 2 being selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, (a) reacting amine according to formula with said carboxylic acid at temperature and pressure conditions at which water and amine according to formula are gaseous, wherein the reaction (a) is performed in a single reactor, (b) distilling off the water formed, together with unreacted amine according to formula, (c) separating unreacted amine according to formula from the water and (d) re-introducing said amine according to formula into the reaction mixture in measure (a); characterized in that measures (a) and (b) are carried out without the use of any organic solvent.
A chain saw, comprising: a housing; a sprocket wheel provided in the housing for driving a saw chain; a chain guide for guiding the movement of the saw chain, the chain guide extending out longitudinally from the housing and being movable longitudinally relative to the housing; and a chain tensioning device; whereby the chain tensioning device comprises a driven member arranged on the chain guide, a driving member which drives the driven member to move the chain guide longitudinally, a rotating device configured to rotate the driving member; characterized in that: the chain tensioning device further comprises a stepless clutch device arranged between rotating device and the driving member, wherein the stepless clutch device is a friction clutch, the friction clutch comprising an elastic component providing friction pressure and a friction plate subassembly biased by the elastic component; the friction plate subassembly comprises at least one friction plate (19;21;23;25), a rotating sleeve being sleeved on the periphery of the friction plate, and a friction plate base being driven to rotate by the friction plate; the friction plate base connects the driving member with the friction plate; a one-way driver is disposed between the rotating device and the friction clutch, the one -way driver comprising at least one clip member arranged between the rotating device and the rotating sleeve. a housing; a sprocket wheel provided in the housing for driving a saw chain; a chain guide for guiding the movement of the saw chain, the chain guide extending out longitudinally from the housing and being movable longitudinally relative to the housing; and a chain tensioning device;
Method of operating a diesel engine or a lean-burn engine equipped with an exhaust system in which a particle filter is mounted, characterized in that the engine is supplied with a fuel containing an additive capable of lowering the combustion temperature of the particles of soot held by the particle filter and consisting essentially of an iron compound or essentially of an iron compound and of a cerium compound, this additive being in the form of an organic colloidal dispersion in which the iron compound or the cerium compound is an oxide, a hydroxide or an oxyhydroxide of iron or of cerium, and in that, by way of particle filter through which the exhaust gases produced by the combustion of the fuel in the engine are passed, use is made of a catalytic filter, the catalyst of which consists of a catalyst that assists with the combustion of the particles of soot.
A mobile electronic apparatus comprising: a display part configured to display information; a geomagnetic sensor configured to detect geomagnetism; and a control part configured to calculate a bearing based on geomagnetism detected by the geomagnetic sensor and to display the information of the calculated bearing on the display part, characterised in that when an external device generating a magnetic field is connected to the electronic apparatus in a state where the information of the bearing is displayed on the display part, the control part displays that the information of the bearing is incorrect on the display part, or the control part stops the display of the information of the bearing.
A user apparatus for performing radio communication with a base station apparatus in a mobile communications system, characterized in that a table including a position of a frequency band, a number of frequency resources, and a reduction amount of maximum transmission power is defined, and that the user apparatus includes: a receiver for receiving control information including identifying information for identifying the table in a downlink, wherein the control information is transmitted using a broadcast channel; a maximum transmission power controller for determining the reduction amount of the maximum transmit power based on the identifying information included in the control information received by the receiver, and for reducing a maximum value of a transmission power by the reduction amount of the maximum transmission power; and a transmitter for transmitting a channel in an uplink according to the maximum value of the transmit power reduced at the maximum transmission power controller. a receiver for receiving control information including identifying information for identifying the table in a downlink, wherein the control information is transmitted using a broadcast channel; a maximum transmission power controller for determining the reduction amount of the maximum transmit power based on the identifying information included in the control information received by the receiver, and for reducing a maximum value of a transmission power by the reduction amount of the maximum transmission power; and a transmitter for transmitting a channel in an uplink according to the maximum value of the transmit power reduced at the maximum transmission power controller.
A device for checking the state of charge of a gas spring, comprising: - a supporting structure equipped with connecting means adapted to be reversibly connected to a gas spring; - a plunger slidably received, at least partly, in the supporting structure and having a first end that, in conditions of use, it is in contact with a movable sealing element of a charging valve of a gas spring, the plunger having a second end which has an abutment surface; - pushing means operating on the abutment surface of the plunger to apply a measured thrust on the plunger such as to induce the displacement thereof; - a position indicator operatively associated with the plunger and configured to represent the position of the plunger relative to a reference element. - a supporting structure equipped with connecting means adapted to be reversibly connected to a gas spring; - a plunger slidably received, at least partly, in the supporting structure and having a first end that, in conditions of use, it is in contact with a movable sealing element of a charging valve of a gas spring, the plunger having a second end which has an abutment surface; - pushing means operating on the abutment surface of the plunger to apply a measured thrust on the plunger such as to induce the displacement thereof; - a position indicator operatively associated with the plunger and configured to represent the position of the plunger relative to a reference element.
An assembly for a turbocharger, comprising: a turbine comprising a turbine housing and a turbine wheel mounted in the turbine housing and connected to a rotatable shaft for rotation therewith; a center housing for containing a bearing for the shaft, the center housing having a nose portion adjacent the turbine wheel; and a heat shield disposed between the center housing and the turbine housing; the nose portion defining a generally planar first surface facing generally axially toward and axially spaced from a generally planar opposing surface of the turbine housing, the first surface being spaced axially from the turbine wheel by a first axial distance, the nose portion further comprising a generally conical centering surface extending from the first surface and decreasing in diameter in an axial direction toward the turbine wheel, the centering surface being substantially coaxial with a central longitudinal axis of the center housing; the heat shield having an outer portion captured between the first surface of the center housing and the opposing surface of the turbine housing, a centering portion extending from the outer portion generally axially toward the turbine wheel, the centering surface of the center housing being positioned to engage the centering portion of the heat shield so as to locate the heat shield substantially coaxially with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the center housing, and an inner portion joined with the centering portion and extending radially inwardly therefrom, wherein the inner portion is axially spaced from the center housing. a turbine comprising a turbine housing and a turbine wheel mounted in the turbine housing and connected to a rotatable shaft for rotation therewith; a center housing for containing a bearing for the shaft, the center housing having a nose portion adjacent the turbine wheel; and a heat shield disposed between the center housing and the turbine housing; the nose portion defining a generally planar first surface facing generally axially toward and axially spaced from a generally planar opposing surface of the turbine housing, the first surface being spaced axially from the turbine wheel by a first axial distance, the nose portion further comprising a generally conical centering surface extending from the first surface and decreasing in diameter in an axial direction toward the turbine wheel, the centering surface being substantially coaxial with a central longitudinal axis of the center housing; the heat shield having an outer portion captured between the first surface of the center housing and the opposing surface of the turbine housing, a centering portion extending from the outer portion generally axially toward the turbine wheel, the centering surface of the center housing being positioned to engage the centering portion of the heat shield so as to locate the heat shield substantially coaxially with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the center housing, and an inner portion joined with the centering portion and extending radially inwardly therefrom, wherein the inner portion is axially spaced from the center housing.
An image filtering device for receiving a deblocked decoded image and adding an offset to a pixel value of each pixel of a unit area of the deblocked decoded image which is constituted by a plurality of unit areas, comprising: an offset attribute setting unit configured to set an offset value range in accordance with an offset bit depth SAO_DEPTH, wherein the SAO_DEPTH is set by referring to coded data, and wherein a maximum bit length representing the offset value range is equal to SAO_DEPTH - K and the value of K is equal to 4; an offset decoding unit configured to decode an offset which is restricted to the offset value range and associated to one of a plurality of offset classes; a calculating means for determining the sign of a difference value between a pixel value of a subject pixel of the unit area and each of pixel values of two pixels which are adjacent to the subject pixel; classifying means for classifying the subject pixel as one of a plurality of offset classes in accordance with the sign of the difference value calculated by the calculating means when an offset type is an edge offset type; and a filtering unit configured to add the offset associated with the offset class of the subject pixel classified by the classifying means to the pixel value of the subject pixel of the unit area of the deblocked decoded image. an offset attribute setting unit configured to set an offset value range in accordance with an offset bit depth SAO_DEPTH, wherein the SAO_DEPTH is set by referring to coded data, and wherein a maximum bit length representing the offset value range is equal to SAO_DEPTH - K and the value of K is equal to 4; an offset decoding unit configured to decode an offset which is restricted to the offset value range and associated to one of a plurality of offset classes; a calculating means for determining the sign of a difference value between a pixel value of a subject pixel of the unit area and each of pixel values of two pixels which are adjacent to the subject pixel; classifying means for classifying the subject pixel as one of a plurality of offset classes in accordance with the sign of the difference value calculated by the calculating means when an offset type is an edge offset type; and a filtering unit configured to add the offset associated with the offset class of the subject pixel classified by the classifying means to the pixel value of the subject pixel of the unit area of the deblocked decoded image.
Bistable or monostable electromagnetic actuator, in particular a drive for a vacuum switching chamber, having a yoke (31, 32), having at least one permanent magnet (35, 36), having at least one coil (48, 49), having at least one moving armature (91, 92), with the result that a first magnetic flux is generated by the armature (91, 92) and the yoke (31, 32), with the result that the armature (91, 92) is fixed in one position, the coil (48, 49) generating a second magnetic flux which is used to actuate the armature (91, 92), wherein the permanent magnet (35, 36) is arranged between the yoke (31, 32) and a stationary magnetic return element, with the result that the magnetic fluxes flow via the magnetic return element, and that the armature (91, 92) at least partially overlaps one end face of the yoke (31, 32), this end face extending perpendicular to its movement direction, that the yoke (31, 32) has a stepped recess in the region of its end side, and that a first air gap (51, 52) extends parallel to the movement direction, while a second air gap (64, 65) extends perpendicular to the movement direction, so that the air gaps lie perpendicular to one another, characterized in that the armature (91, 92), outside of the yoke (31, 32), overlaps the end face of the yoke, and the armature (91, 92) fits into the stepped recess.
A method for determining the fistula recirculation for a device for the extracorporeal treatment of blood with an extracorporeal blood circuit, which comprises a first chamber of a dialyser or filter divided by a membrane into the first chamber and a second chamber, and a fluid system which comprises the second chamber of the dialyser or filter, wherein substitution fluid is fed upstream or downstream of the dialyser or filter with a substituate pump, characterized in that the substituate pump which had been shut-off is started up or the substituate pump which had been started up is shut-off, and the pressure is measured downstream of the dialyser or filter in the venous blood line of the extracorporeal blood circuit and the pressure is measured upstream of the dialyser or filter in the arterial blood line of the extracorporeal blood circuit and for determining the fistula recirculation the ratio between the integral of the pressure signal measured in the arterial blood line in a predetermined time interval after starting up and shutting off the substitute pump, respectively, in which a repeating negative and positive arterial pressure pulse, respectively, occurs, and the integral of the pressure signal measured in the venous blood line in a predetermined time interval after starting up and shutting off the substitute pump, respectively, in which a repeating negative and positive venous pressure pulse, respectively, occurs, is calculated.