mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for photochemical water splitting, comprising a device for absorbing solar visible radiation, the device comprising: a. a plurality of nanowires, wherein the nanowires contain between 15% and 50% indium, said nanowires having at least a top surface and a bottom surface; characterized in that the device comprises b. a metal contact layer, having at least a top surface and a bottom surface, and said bottom surface of the metal contact layer being affixed to the top surface of each nanowire; and in that the device further comprises: c. a supporting layer, having at least a top surface and a bottom surface and being affixed to the top surface of the metal contact layer, wherein the supporting layer has one or more holes, said holes situated from the top surface of the supporting layer through the bottom surface of the supporting layer, said holes having a diameter and a depth, and wherein the location of each hole corresponds to an exposed area of the metal contact layer; and wherein when the device is exposed to optical energy, said device can absorb said optical energy. a. a plurality of nanowires, wherein the nanowires contain between 15% and 50% indium, said nanowires having at least a top surface and a bottom surface; characterized in that the device comprises b. a metal contact layer, having at least a top surface and a bottom surface, and said bottom surface of the metal contact layer being affixed to the top surface of each nanowire; c. a supporting layer, having at least a top surface and a bottom surface and being affixed to the top surface of the metal contact layer, wherein the supporting layer has one or more holes, said holes situated from the top surface of the supporting layer through the bottom surface of the supporting layer, said holes having a diameter and a depth, and wherein the location of each hole corresponds to an exposed area of the metal contact layer; and wherein when the device is exposed to optical energy, said device can absorb said optical energy.
A container bag made of sheet material, wherein the sheet material is prepared by bonding two films (2,3) together in a predetermined pattern, the sheet material comprises a plurality of cells (15, 16) formed between the two films (2,3) while being joined to one another to be filled with fluid, the container bag is formed by folding the sheet material along a predetermined folding line, the container bag comprises a trunk portion to be filled with a content, that is formed by bonding overlapping layers of a peripheral edge of the folded sheet material at least partially, a bottom portion of the container bag is folded inwardly toward the trunk portion along the folding line, characterized by: a non-bonded section maintained within the folding line in which the two films (2,3) are not bonded together wherein a bonding line at which the two films (2,3) are bonded together extends on the folding line, and the non-bonded section is maintained linearly within the bonding line. wherein the sheet material is prepared by bonding two films (2,3) together in a predetermined pattern, the sheet material comprises a plurality of cells (15, 16) formed between the two films (2,3) while being joined to one another to be filled with fluid, the container bag is formed by folding the sheet material along a predetermined folding line, the container bag comprises a trunk portion to be filled with a content, that is formed by bonding overlapping layers of a peripheral edge of the folded sheet material at least partially, a bottom portion of the container bag is folded inwardly toward the trunk portion along the folding line, characterized by: a non-bonded section maintained within the folding line in which the two films (2,3) are not bonded together wherein a bonding line at which the two films (2,3) are bonded together extends on the folding line, and the non-bonded section is maintained linearly within the bonding line. a non-bonded section maintained within the folding line in which the two films (2,3) are not bonded together wherein a bonding line at which the two films (2,3) are bonded together extends on the folding line, and the non-bonded section is maintained linearly within the bonding line.
A method of manufacturing a metal vessel, said method comprising: inserting a preform (110, 114, 802, 1000) into a mold that includes multiple segments (204a, 204b), the preform being formed of a work hardened metal; applying a pre-pressure to the preform at a first pressure level to create a pre-pressurized preform, wherein applying a pre-pressure includes applying a first fluid to the preform; closing the multiple segments of the mold about the pre-pressurized preform; increasing the pressure being applied to the pre-pressurized preform using a step function from the first pressure level to a second pressure level after the mold is closed, the increase of the pressure from the first pressure level to the second pressure level causing the preform to take a shape defined by the mold wherein increasing the pressure includes applying a second fluid to the preform, and wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are different fluids; and removing the molded preform from the mold. inserting a preform (110, 114, 802, 1000) into a mold that includes multiple segments (204a, 204b), the preform being formed of a work hardened metal; applying a pre-pressure to the preform at a first pressure level to create a pre-pressurized preform, wherein applying a pre-pressure includes applying a first fluid to the preform; closing the multiple segments of the mold about the pre-pressurized preform; increasing the pressure being applied to the pre-pressurized preform using a step function from the first pressure level to a second pressure level after the mold is closed, the increase of the pressure from the first pressure level to the second pressure level causing the preform to take a shape defined by the mold wherein increasing the pressure includes applying a second fluid to the preform, and wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are different fluids; and removing the molded preform from the mold.
An electron beam recording apparatus that records information onto the surface of a sample by using an electron beam, comprising: an electron source that irradiates the electron beam; a convergence position adjusting part (74, 78) that adjusts a convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample; characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a magnetic detector that is configured to move onto and out of an irradiation axis and acquires magnetic information on the irradiation axis; and a convergence position control part that calculates a convergence position correction amount for correcting a convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample based on the magnetic information acquired by the magnetic detector; and wherein the convergence position control part causes the convergence position adjusting part to adjust the convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample based on the convergence position correction amount. an electron source that irradiates the electron beam; a convergence position adjusting part (74, 78) that adjusts a convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample; characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a magnetic detector that is configured to move onto and out of an irradiation axis and acquires magnetic information on the irradiation axis; and a convergence position control part that calculates a convergence position correction amount for correcting a convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample based on the magnetic information acquired by the magnetic detector; and wherein the convergence position control part causes the convergence position adjusting part to adjust the convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample based on the convergence position correction amount.
Vehicle pane with reduced emissivity and light reflection, at least comprising: - a substrate having an exposed interior-side surface, - an emissivity-reducing coating containing at least one layer (10.3) based on a transparent conductive oxide on the interior-side surface, - an anti-reflection coating based on nanoporous silicon oxide on the emissivity-reducing coating. - a substrate having an exposed interior-side surface, - an emissivity-reducing coating containing at least one layer (10.3) based on a transparent conductive oxide on the interior-side surface, - an anti-reflection coating based on nanoporous silicon oxide on the emissivity-reducing coating.
A vehicle heater mountable in a vehicle including a vehicle door, a console, a seat and interior materials (113, 120), the vehicle heater including a cabin air-conditioning unit configured to produce air-conditioned wind blowing out of an outlet (102a, 102b, 102c) in a cabin and to condition air in the cabin using the air-conditioned wind, the vehicle heater comprising: a direct warmer (41, 42, 45, 104a) positioned to correspond to a part of the occupant in contact therewith to directly warm the occupant; a radiant warmer (30, 31, 32) provided in interior materials (113, 120) respectively facing at least right and left lateral aspects of calves of the occupant, and configured to radiate heat to the right and left lateral aspects of the calves; a controller configured to control the cabin air-conditioning unit, the direct warmer (41, 42, 45, 104a), and the radiant warmer (30, 31, 32), wherein the interior materials (113, 120) include a door trim disposed on a side of a vehicle door facing the cabin, and a console lateral to a seat, characterized in that the radiant warmer (30, 31, 32) includes a door trim radiant heater provided in a lower portion of the door trim, and a console radiant heater provided in a side wall portion of the console; the controller includes a both-leg thermal sensation estimator configured to estimate a thermal sensation experienced by each of legs of the occupant, and outputs of the door trim radiant heater and the console radiant heater are set such that warm air blowing out of the cabin air-conditioning unit toward both of the legs of the occupant, the door trim radiant heater, and the console radiant heater allow both of the legs of the occupant to experience a uniform thermal sensation. a direct warmer (41, 42, 45, 104a) positioned to correspond to a part of the occupant in contact therewith to directly warm the occupant; a radiant warmer (30, 31, 32) provided in interior materials (113, 120) respectively facing at least right and left lateral aspects of calves of the occupant, and configured to radiate heat to the right and left lateral aspects of the calves; a controller configured to control the cabin air-conditioning unit, the direct warmer (41, 42, 45, 104a), and the radiant warmer (30, 31, 32), wherein the interior materials (113, 120) include a door trim disposed on a side of a vehicle door facing the cabin, and a console lateral to a seat, characterized in that the radiant warmer (30, 31, 32) includes a door trim radiant heater provided in a lower portion of the door trim, and a console radiant heater provided in a side wall portion of the console; the controller includes a both-leg thermal sensation estimator configured to estimate a thermal sensation experienced by each of legs of the occupant, and outputs of the door trim radiant heater and the console radiant heater are set such that warm air blowing out of the cabin air-conditioning unit toward both of the legs of the occupant, the door trim radiant heater, and the console radiant heater allow both of the legs of the occupant to experience a uniform thermal sensation.
A method for gathering information from traffic flowing in communication networks, characterised in that the method comprises receiving in a central processing network element (310, 707) connected to network operator systems, a plurality of events generated by at least two network gateway elements (301-303, 706), the events being generated by the network gateway elements on the basis of the traffic flow therethrough and predefined instructions and an event being a piece of information indicating that a certain matter has occurred in the traffic flow, analysing said events in said central processing network element according to business logic comprised the central processing network element, and conveying on the basis of said analysis information to said network operator systems.
A method for operating a magneto-inductive flowmeter, wherein the magneto-inductive flowmeter comprises: - A measuring tube for guiding a fluid medium; - At least two measuring electrodes for registering a flow-velocity-dependent measuring voltage induced in the medium; and - a magnetic-field-generating apparatus for generating a magnetic field which passes through the measuring tube, wherein the magnetic-field-generating apparatus has a coil system with at least one coil; characterized in that a deviation σ of a reactance of the coil system or of a variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system from a target value is determined, wherein a measurement signal is determined at the coil system, wherein the variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system is determined at least for a monitoring frequency f ü by means of a transform of a temporal extract of the excitation signal and the measurement signal, or a temporal extract of a variable dependent on the excitation signal and/or the measurement signal. - A measuring tube for guiding a fluid medium; - At least two measuring electrodes for registering a flow-velocity-dependent measuring voltage induced in the medium; and - a magnetic-field-generating apparatus for generating a magnetic field which passes through the measuring tube, wherein the magnetic-field-generating apparatus has a coil system with at least one coil; characterized in that a deviation σ of a reactance of the coil system or of a variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system from a target value is determined, wherein a measurement signal is determined at the coil system, wherein the variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system is determined at least for a monitoring frequency f ü by means of a transform of a temporal extract of the excitation signal and the measurement signal, or a temporal extract of a variable dependent on the excitation signal and/or the measurement signal.
A damped brake rotor, comprising: at least one friction disk connected to a hat portion, said friction disk having a radially extending axis; a first groove in said friction disk; an insert located within said first groove, characterised in that the damped brake rotor further comprises a braze ring located within a second groove radially outward from said insert; and a braze located within said second groove radially outward from said braze ring, and said first groove having an axis that is offset from said friction disk axis. at least one friction disk connected to a hat portion, said friction disk having a radially extending axis; a first groove in said friction disk; an insert located within said first groove, characterised in that the damped brake rotor further comprises a braze ring located within a second groove radially outward from said insert; and a braze located within said second groove radially outward from said braze ring, and said first groove having an axis that is offset from said friction disk axis.
An electronic device comprising: a communicator configured to wirelessly connect the electronic device to an external device, and a controller configured, in response to an input to turn on a power of the electronic device, to initiate a booting operation of the electronic device, and to control the communicator to transmit a wake-up signal to the external device, the wake-up signal instructing the external device in a standby state to initiate an audio output preparing operation, the standby state corresponding to a state in which the external device attempts to establish a connection with the electronic device. a communicator configured to wirelessly connect the electronic device to an external device, and a controller configured, in response to an input to turn on a power of the electronic device,
A wireless induction heating cooker, which is operatable on an induction heating apparatus that supplies a magnetic field generated in a heating coil, the cooker comprising: a main body that has an opened upper surface; a lid that is rotation-coupled to the upper surface of the main body; and that performs cooking operations using the magnetic field generated in the heating coil, wherein the wireless induction heating cooker is configured to determine a coupling state of the lid on the basis of an amount of power received through the heating coil; an internal pot that is stored in the main body and that is heatable by the magnetic field generated in the heating coil of the induction heating apparatus; a first power receiving coil which is provided on a bottom surface of the main body and to which electric currents are induced by the magnetic field generated in the heating coil; a power transmitting coil that is provided on one lateral surface of the main body and that is supplied with electric currents induced to the first power receiving coil and generates a magnetic field; a second power receiving coil which is provided on one lateral surface of the lid and to which electric currents are induced by the magnetic field generated in the power transmitting coil; and a control module configured to determine the coupling state of the lid on the basis of an amount of electric currents induced to the second power receiving coil. a main body that has an opened upper surface; a lid that is rotation-coupled to the upper surface of the main body; and that performs cooking operations using the magnetic field generated in the heating coil, wherein the wireless induction heating cooker is configured to determine a coupling state of the lid on the basis of an amount of power received through the heating coil; an internal pot that is stored in the main body and that is heatable by the magnetic field generated in the heating coil of the induction heating apparatus; a first power receiving coil which is provided on a bottom surface of the main body and to which electric currents are induced by the magnetic field generated in the heating coil; a power transmitting coil that is provided on one lateral surface of the main body and that is supplied with electric currents induced to the first power receiving coil and generates a magnetic field; a second power receiving coil which is provided on one lateral surface of the lid and to which electric currents are induced by the magnetic field generated in the power transmitting coil; and a control module configured to determine the coupling state of the lid on the basis of an amount of electric currents induced to the second power receiving coil.
An adhesive tape, prepared by applying a primer composition between a base film mainly made of a soft polyvinyl chloride and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one face of the base film, the adhesive layer being mainly made of a natural rubber and 10 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the natural rubber of a graft-polymer, wherein the primer composition comprises: 100 parts by mass (as solid matter) of a graft-polymer of a natural rubber graft-polymerized with 15 to 65 mass % of methyl methacrylate, and 25 to 300 parts by mass of a carboxyl group-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber; wherein the carboxyl group-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber has a carboxyl group-modification rate of 0.5 to 7 mass % as determined by calculating the ratio of methacrylate to butadiene (MAA/Bd ratio) from NMR and determining the absolute content of the acrylonitrile component by the Kjeldahl-Nitrogen-Method (K-N method). 100 parts by mass (as solid matter) of a graft-polymer of a natural rubber graft-polymerized with 15 to 65 mass % of methyl methacrylate, and 25 to 300 parts by mass of a carboxyl group-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber; wherein the carboxyl group-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber has a carboxyl group-modification rate of 0.5 to 7 mass % as determined by calculating the ratio of methacrylate to butadiene (MAA/Bd ratio) from NMR and determining the absolute content of the acrylonitrile component by the Kjeldahl-Nitrogen-Method (K-N method).
A friction ring for friction shafts, particularly for rewinding spools, comprising an internal ring that can be arranged on a friction shaft and is associated coaxially with an external ring from which there protrude elements (17,17a) for the removable locking of the core of a spool that can be coupled to said friction shaft, said internal and external rings (2,15) being rotatable mutually and coaxially in contrast with elastic means, said locking elements (17,17a) being adapted to retract radially toward the inside of said external ring as the load on said elastic means decreases, said internal ring comprising sliding or rolling ramps for respective locking elements (17,17a) and said external ring comprising openings or notches that can be crossed partially by said locking elements (17,17a) and are superimposed on said ramps, wherein said openings or notches, when said elastic means are in the inactive or minimum load condition, are superimposed on a portion of a respective ramp (20,20a) that is radially more internal with respect to its peak point, said ramps being provided at respective arc-like slots of said internal ring, characterized in that said elastic means comprise at least one compression spring, which acts between said internal ring and said external ring so that in inactive or minimum load conditions of said compression spring the locking elements (17,17a) protrude radially from said external ring to an extent that is sufficient to allow the sliding of said core of said spool and said elastic means are accommodated in at least one of said slots so as to act between one of said locking elements (17,17a) and a bottom wall of the respective slot.
Vehicle trailer comprising - a drawbar which has a drawbar housing and a pull rod, - an energy recovery device for recovering energy generated by braking the vehicle trailer, - an electronic control device for controlling the energy recovery device, - a brake system having an overrun brake in which the pull rod can be inserted into the drawbar housing, - a force measuring device which is provided on the drawbar and is in electrical connection with the control device for measuring the axial drawbar forces, characterised in that a clamping device is provided which interacts with the pull rod and, when the vehicle trailer is travelling forwards, blocks the insertion of the pull rod into the drawbar housing when a drawbar pushing force is below a particular drawbar pushing force limit, and makes said insertion possible when said force is above said drawbar pushing force limit. - a drawbar which has a drawbar housing and a pull rod, - an energy recovery device for recovering energy generated by braking the vehicle trailer, - an electronic control device for controlling the energy recovery device, - a brake system having an overrun brake in which the pull rod can be inserted into the drawbar housing, - a force measuring device which is provided on the drawbar and is in electrical connection with the control device for measuring the axial drawbar forces, characterised in that a clamping device is provided which interacts with the pull rod and, when the vehicle trailer is travelling forwards, blocks the insertion of the pull rod into the drawbar housing when a drawbar pushing force is below a particular drawbar pushing force limit, and makes said insertion possible when said force is above said drawbar pushing force limit.