mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A Process for the continuous preparation of a (meth)acrylate by reacting an alcohol with (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps i) feeding a first stream containing the alcohol and a second stream containing the (meth)acrylic acid to a reaction zone, wherein - the feed to the reaction zone via the first stream is adjusted by a first control unit (R AL) which is closed-loop controlled by a sensor and/or - the feed to the reaction zone via the second stream is adjusted by a second control unit (R AA) which is closed-loop controlled by the sensor, and reacting the alcohol and the (meth)acrylic acid in the reaction zone to obtain a product mixture comprising the (meth)acrylate and unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and unreacted alcohol, ii) feeding the product mixture as a third stream from the reaction zone to a separation zone, wherein the sensor determines the molar ratio of the unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohol contained in the product mixture and, wherein the sensor, depending on the determined molar ratio of the unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohol in the product mixture, controls the first control unit (R AL) and/or the second control unit (R AA), iii) separating the product mixture in the separation zone to obtain the (meth)acrylate which is discharged from the separation zone as a fourth stream and a recycling mixture comprising the unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohol which is discharged from the separation zone as a fifth stream. i) feeding a first stream containing the alcohol and a second stream containing the (meth)acrylic acid to a reaction zone, wherein - the feed to the reaction zone via the first stream is adjusted by a first control unit (R AL) which is closed-loop controlled by a sensor and/or - the feed to the reaction zone via the second stream is adjusted by a second control unit (R AA) which is closed-loop controlled by the sensor, and reacting the alcohol and the (meth)acrylic acid in the reaction zone to obtain a product mixture comprising the (meth)acrylate and unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and unreacted alcohol, - the feed to the reaction zone via the first stream is adjusted by a first control unit (R AL) which is closed-loop controlled by a sensor and/or - the feed to the reaction zone via the second stream is adjusted by a second control unit (R AA) which is closed-loop controlled by the sensor, and ii) feeding the product mixture as a third stream from the reaction zone to a separation zone, wherein the sensor determines the molar ratio of the unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohol contained in the product mixture and, wherein the sensor, depending on the determined molar ratio of the unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohol in the product mixture, controls the first control unit (R AL) and/or the second control unit (R AA), iii) separating the product mixture in the separation zone to obtain the (meth)acrylate which is discharged from the separation zone as a fourth stream and a recycling mixture comprising the unreacted (meth)acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohol which is discharged from the separation zone as a fifth stream.
Sensor arrangement for the drive of a vehicle which can be driven by muscle power and additionally by motor power, in particular an electric bicycle, ebike or pedelec, which sensor arrangement is designed - to detect a relative movement and/or a relative position of a first coupling element and of a second coupling element of a coupling module for coupling and uncoupling a drive shaft and an output shaft of the drive in relation to one another, - in order to in this way determine the presence or absence of a coupled and/or an uncoupled state between the first and second coupling elements (21, 22) and therefore of the drive shaft and the output shaft of the drive, wherein the sensor arrangement is designed to detect sound, noises and mechanical vibrations, which are related to the relative movement and/or the relative position of the first and second coupling elements (21, 22), or the effect thereof in relation to one another on the basis of an acoustic, optical, electrical and/or magnetic measurement variable which is dependent on the relative movement and/or the relative position of the first and second coupling elements (21, 22) in relation to one another and/or of the first coupling element relative to a point on the underlying vehicle, which point is mechanically uncoupled from the position and movement of the coupling module. - to detect a relative movement and/or a relative position of a first coupling element and of a second coupling element of a coupling module for coupling and uncoupling a drive shaft and an output shaft of the drive in relation to one another, - in order to in this way determine the presence or absence of a coupled and/or an uncoupled state between the first and second coupling elements (21, 22) and therefore of the drive shaft and the output shaft of the drive,
A method for manufacturing a thin film, the method comprising the steps of: forming a coating film by applying a coating liquid that comprises a material having a crosslinking group, and forming the thin film by repeating an irradiation of electromagnetic waves to the coating film to cross-link with the crosslinking group, characterized in that the source of the electromagnetic waves is a xenon flash lamp, and in that at the step of forming the thin film, the thin film is formed by repeating the irradiation of the electromagnetic waves through a filter such that a transmittance of electromagnetic waves the wavelength of which is equal to 400 nm or less is equal to 10% or less. forming a coating film by applying a coating liquid that comprises a material having a crosslinking group, and forming the thin film by repeating an irradiation of electromagnetic waves to the coating film to cross-link with the crosslinking group, characterized in that the source of the electromagnetic waves is a xenon flash lamp, and in that at the step of forming the thin film, the thin film is formed by repeating the irradiation of the electromagnetic waves through a filter such that a transmittance of electromagnetic waves the wavelength of which is equal to 400 nm or less is equal to 10% or less.
A method for operating an energy storage for an electric tool by - measuring or ascertaining (S1, S2) a one-dimensional or multi-dimensional state vector of the energy storage, - measuring or ascertaining a consumption value with respect to a power output of the energy storage, - determining a prediction value for the electric tool or the energy storage from the state vector and the consumption value by means of a model, and - controlling or regulating the electric tool or energy storage depending on the prediction value; characterized in that - the prediction value includes an end of a remaining runtime, and controlling includes reducing the power output of the energy storage as soon as a time difference from a current time up to the end of the remaining runtime falls below a preset threshold value. - measuring or ascertaining (S1, S2) a one-dimensional or multi-dimensional state vector of the energy storage, - measuring or ascertaining a consumption value with respect to a power output of the energy storage, - determining a prediction value for the electric tool or the energy storage from the state vector and the consumption value by means of a model, and - controlling or regulating the electric tool or energy storage depending on the prediction value; characterized in that - the prediction value includes an end of a remaining runtime, and controlling includes reducing the power output of the energy storage as soon as a time difference from a current time up to the end of the remaining runtime falls below a preset threshold value.
Catalyst composition for the polymerisation of olefins comprising a support containing a single site catalyst component, a catalyst activator and a modifier wherein the modifier is the product of reacting an aluminum compound of general formula with an amine compound of general formula wherein - R1 is hydrogen or a branched or straight, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1-30 carbon atoms, - R2 and R3 are the same or different and selected from branched or straight, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups having 1-30 carbon atoms and - R4 is hydrogen or a functional group with at least one active hydrogen - R5 is hydrogen or a branched, straight or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1-30 carbon atoms, - R6 is a branched,straight or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1-30 carbon atoms, - wherein the amine compound is selected from the group consisting of octadecylamine, ethylhexylamine, cyclohexylamine, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, hexamethylenediamine, 1,3-benzenedimethanamine, 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil, - wherein the amounts of aluminum compound and amine compound are selected such that in the modifier a molar ratio of Al to N is in the range of 1:1.5 to 1.5: 1. - R1 is hydrogen or a branched or straight, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1-30 carbon atoms, - R2 and R3 are the same or different and selected from branched or straight, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups having 1-30 carbon atoms and - R4 is hydrogen or a functional group with at least one active hydrogen - R5 is hydrogen or a branched, straight or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1-30 carbon atoms, - R6 is a branched,straight or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1-30 carbon atoms, - wherein the amine compound is selected from the group consisting of octadecylamine, ethylhexylamine, cyclohexylamine, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, hexamethylenediamine, 1,3-benzenedimethanamine, 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil, - wherein the amounts of aluminum compound and amine compound are selected such that in the modifier a molar ratio of Al to N is in the range of 1:1.5 to 1.5: 1.
A network node for a communication system, the network node being associated with a serving Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN, for a first client device, and wherein the network node is configured to: transmit a first control message to the first client device upon determining that the serving PLMN for the first client device is in a disaster condition, wherein the first control message indicates that the serving PLMN for the first client device is in the disaster condition, wherein the network node is an Access and Mobility management Function, AMF, of a core network, and wherein the first control message is a registration reject message, a de-registration request message, a configuration update command message, or a service reject message. transmit a first control message to the first client device upon determining that the serving PLMN for the first client device is in a disaster condition, wherein the first control message indicates that the serving PLMN for the first client device is in the disaster condition, wherein the network node is an Access and Mobility management Function, AMF, of a core network, and wherein the first control message is a registration reject message, a de-registration request message, a configuration update command message, or a service reject message.
Method for the voice-controlled operation of at least one household appliance of a household, having the following steps: a. detecting a voice command by means of a voice input apparatus of the household appliance or of a mobile input device, b. monitoring the voice command for a standard control command and for signal words - by way of a server arranged outside of the household if the voice command is detected by means of the voice input apparatus of the household appliance, or - by way of the household appliance if the voice command is detected by means of the voice input apparatus of the mobile input device, c. in the event that a standard control command and a signal word are identified by the server or the household appliance, respectively, selecting a stored user profile on the basis of the identified signal word, and controlling the household appliance on the basis of the identified standard control command and of information contained in the selected user profile, wherein the signal word is not at the beginning of the voice command. a. detecting a voice command by means of a voice input apparatus of the household appliance or of a mobile input device, b. monitoring the voice command for a standard control command and for signal words - by way of a server arranged outside of the household if the voice command is detected by means of the voice input apparatus of the household appliance, or - by way of the household appliance if the voice command is detected by means of the voice input apparatus of the mobile input device, - by way of a server arranged outside of the household if the voice command is detected by means of the voice input apparatus of the household appliance, or - by way of the household appliance if the voice command is detected by means of the voice input apparatus of the mobile input device, c. in the event that a standard control command and a signal word are identified by the server or the household appliance, respectively, selecting a stored user profile on the basis of the identified signal word, and controlling the household appliance on the basis of the identified standard control command and of information contained in the selected user profile, wherein the signal word is not at the beginning of the voice command.
An equalization filter coefficient determinator (100; 200;300; 440; 620) for determining a current set (120;220;320;442; 626; f) of equalization filter coefficients for use by an equalizer (450;630), wherein the equalization filter coefficient determinator is configured to continuously or quasi-continuously fade between a plurality of different equalizer settings in dependence on one or more setting parameters (110;210;310; 432;622;W), to obtain the current set of equalization filter coefficients, wherein a current equalizer setting is described by the current set of equalization filter target coefficients, and wherein a number of setting parameters is smaller than a number of equalization filter target coefficients of the current set of equalization filter target coefficients; wherein the equalization filter coefficient determinator is configured to obtain the one or more setting parameters from a user interface, wherein the equalization filter coefficient determinator is configured to allow a user to continuously or quasi-continuously fade between a plurality of different equalizer settings in dependence on the one or more setting parameters, such that the user can directly adjust the equalizer setting by varying the one or more setting parameters; wherein the equalization filter coefficient determinator is configured to continuously or quasi-continuously fade between a plurality of different sets of equalization filter target coefficients, which are representative sets of equalization filter target coefficients associated with different models of one type of sound transducers, in dependence on one or more setting parameters, to obtain the current set of equalization filter target coefficients.
A bacterial strain identified as Lactobacillus casei DG deposited with the National Collection of Microorganism Cultures of the Pasteur Institute with the deposit number CNCM I-1572 and/or a bacterial strain identified as Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-S01 deposited with the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen with the deposit number DSM 26760 for use in the prevention and/or in the treatment of a physiopathological condition related to/associated with Clostridium difficile infection and/or of the symptomatology associated with that physiopathological condition and/or of the histological lesions caused by said Clostridium difficile infection.
Linear bearing arrangement having a sleeve which has an inner face and a shell face, and having a set of rolling bodies which roll parallel to the axial direction of the sleeve on the shell face of the sleeve, the sleeve being configured with a circularly annular cross section and having an axially continuous slot, characterized in that a plurality of shaped bodies (11, 15) are arranged axially next to one another within the sleeve.
A lithium electrode comprising: a lithium metal or lithium alloy layer, and a surface treatment layer formed on the lithium metal or lithium alloy layer; wherein the surface treatment layer comprises a surface treatment compound which comprises at least one functional group capable of bonding with lithium metal and comprises a hydrocarbon group substituted with at least one fluorine, the at least one functional group capable of bonding with lithium metal being selected from a thiol group, an amine group and a hydroxyl group; and wherein the surface treatment layer is formed by reacting a surface treatment solution comprising the surface treatment compound and a solvent with the lithium metal or lithium alloy layer under an inert atmosphere and drying the result. a lithium metal or lithium alloy layer, and a surface treatment layer formed on the lithium metal or lithium alloy layer; wherein the surface treatment layer comprises a surface treatment compound which comprises at least one functional group capable of bonding with lithium metal and comprises a hydrocarbon group substituted with at least one fluorine, the at least one functional group capable of bonding with lithium metal being selected from a thiol group, an amine group and a hydroxyl group; and wherein the surface treatment layer is formed by reacting a surface treatment solution comprising the surface treatment compound and a solvent with the lithium metal or lithium alloy layer under an inert atmosphere and drying the result.
A method for obtaining equipment identification information, characterized in that the method comprises steps of: detecting, by using a first general purpose input output, GPIO, port, a first discharging duration for a capacitor to discharge through a resistor to be tested, wherein the first GPIO port is connected to the capacitor through a fixed value resistor; detecting, by using a second GPIO port, a second discharging duration for the capacitor to discharge through the fixed value resistor, wherein the second GPIO port is connected to the capacitor through the resistor to be tested; obtaining, according to the first discharging duration, the second discharging duration, and a resistance of the fixed value resistor, a resistance of the resistor to be tested; and obtaining equipment identification information corresponding to the resistance of the resistor to be tested according to mapping between the resistance of the resistor obtained to be tested and equipment identification information. detecting, by using a first general purpose input output, GPIO, port, a first discharging duration for a capacitor to discharge through a resistor to be tested, wherein the first GPIO port is connected to the capacitor through a fixed value resistor; detecting, by using a second GPIO port, a second discharging duration for the capacitor to discharge through the fixed value resistor, wherein the second GPIO port is connected to the capacitor through the resistor to be tested; obtaining, according to the first discharging duration, the second discharging duration, and a resistance of the fixed value resistor, a resistance of the resistor to be tested; and obtaining equipment identification information corresponding to the resistance of the resistor to be tested according to mapping between the resistance of the resistor obtained to be tested and equipment identification information.
Cylinder-piston unit comprising a cylinder and a piston, said piston guided inside the cylinder by means of a piston rod, sealed against the cylinder inner wall and delimiting a displacement space from a compensating space, said piston having at least one passage extending longitudinally therethrough, with the compensating space or the displacement space having therein a compensating piston supported by a compression spring and sealed against at least the cylinder inner wall, with a valve disc delimiting a passageway together with the displacement-side piston face, characterized in that the cross-sectional surface area of passageway, multiplied by the reciprocal length of passageway and the reciprocal average roughness value R a of its defining surfaces, is smaller than 50.
A method for fault management on a unidirectional user plane interface of a Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service, MBMS, bearer for point-to-multipoint delivery of MBMS traffic from a source node, where the source node is a MBMS Gateway (MBMS-GW), to at least one destination node, the method performed by a destination node, where the destination node is a E-UTRAN NodeB (eNB), and comprising: defining a fault detection time interval associated with the MBMS bearer (400, 600); starting a timer responsive to receiving a first synchronization packet from the source node over the unidirectional user plane interface (410, 420, 620); and detecting a fault (430, 640) on the unidirectional user plane interface responsive to determining that the timer exceeds the fault detection time interval and a subsequent synchronization packet has not been received during the fault detection time interval. defining a fault detection time interval associated with the MBMS bearer (400, 600); starting a timer responsive to receiving a first synchronization packet from the source node over the unidirectional user plane interface (410, 420, 620); and detecting a fault (430, 640) on the unidirectional user plane interface responsive to determining that the timer exceeds the fault detection time interval and a subsequent synchronization packet has not been received during the fault detection time interval.
A thermally driven power generator comprising: a base; a heat source placed within the base; a heat collector adapted to collect the heat from the heat source through a plurality of fins, the heat collector comprising an aperture through all or a subset of the plurality of fins, wherein the heat source extends at least partially in the aperture without contacting the plurality of fins; a heat sink adapted to release heat into the environment; and a thermal electric power generation module sandwiched between the heat collector and the heat sink, wherein the thermal electric power generation module is configured to convert heat collected by the heat collector to electrical power. a base; a heat source placed within the base; a heat collector adapted to collect the heat from the heat source through a plurality of fins, the heat collector comprising an aperture through all or a subset of the plurality of fins, wherein the heat source extends at least partially in the aperture without contacting the plurality of fins; a heat sink adapted to release heat into the environment; and a thermal electric power generation module sandwiched between the heat collector and the heat sink, wherein the thermal electric power generation module is configured to convert heat collected by the heat collector to electrical power.