mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A particle analysis method comprising: obtaining the volume magnetic susceptibility of a first particle; obtaining the volume magnetic susceptibility of a second particle that contains the first particle and a surface material covering the surface of the first particle; obtaining a volume occupied by the surface material on the basis of a relationship between the volume magnetic susceptibility of the first particle, the volume of the first particle, the volume magnetic susceptibility of the second particle, the volume of the second particle, the volume occupied by the surface material, and the volume magnetic susceptibility of the surface material; and obtaining a surface area of the first particle by dividing the volume occupied by the surface material by the molecular length of the surface molecules included in the surface material. obtaining the volume magnetic susceptibility of a first particle; obtaining the volume magnetic susceptibility of a second particle that contains the first particle and a surface material covering the surface of the first particle; obtaining a volume occupied by the surface material on the basis of a relationship between the volume magnetic susceptibility of the first particle, the volume of the first particle, the volume magnetic susceptibility of the second particle, the volume of the second particle, the volume occupied by the surface material, and the volume magnetic susceptibility of the surface material; and obtaining a surface area of the first particle by dividing the volume occupied by the surface material by the molecular length of the surface molecules included in the surface material.
A transverse-electromagnetic radio-frequency coil for a magnetic resonance imaging system, wherein the coil comprises: a plurality of TEM coil elements, each of which has an elongate strip section, wherein the plurality of TEM coil elements are arranged such that the elongate strip sections are parallel and spaced apart around a volume configured for receiving a subject to be examined, the plurality of TEM coil elements are encompassed by an electrically conductive RF-screen which forms an electrical ground for radio-frequency radiation and wherein both opposite end regions of the elongate strip section of each TEM coil element have a lateral extension transverse to the longitudinal extent of the respective strip section, thereby providing each TEM coil element with a U-shaped configuration, the lateral extensions being in the circumferential direction around the TEM radio-frequency coil's longitudinal axis and around the volume configured for receiving the subject to be examined, and the lateral extensions from the strip section of each TEM coil element are connected with the RF-screen at their free ends via a capacitor such that when current is fed to each TEM coil element via a connection or supply point, the current flows across the strip section and through the connection at the opposite free end, back to ground on the RF-screen, such that each coil element forms a loop, part of which is comprised by the RF-screen a plurality of TEM coil elements, each of which has an elongate strip section, wherein the plurality of TEM coil elements are arranged such that the elongate strip sections are parallel and spaced apart around a volume configured for receiving a subject to be examined, the plurality of TEM coil elements are encompassed by an electrically conductive RF-screen which forms an electrical ground for radio-frequency radiation and wherein both opposite end regions of the elongate strip section of each TEM coil element have a lateral extension transverse to the longitudinal extent of the respective strip section, thereby providing each TEM coil element with a U-shaped configuration, the lateral extensions being in the circumferential direction around the TEM radio-frequency coil's longitudinal axis and around the volume configured for receiving the subject to be examined, and the lateral extensions from the strip section of each TEM coil element are connected with the RF-screen at their free ends via a capacitor such that when current is fed to each TEM coil element via a connection or supply point, the current flows across the strip section and through the connection at the opposite free end, back to ground on the RF-screen, such that each coil element forms a loop, part of which is comprised by the RF-screen
A power module substrate comprising: an insulating substrate; a circuit layer which is formed on one surface of the insulating substrate; and a metal layer which is formed on the other surface of the insulating substrate, wherein the circuit layer has a first aluminum layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy which is bonded to the insulating substrate and a first copper layer made of copper or a copper alloy which is bonded to the first aluminum layer, the metal layer has a second aluminum layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a relationship between a thickness t 1 of the circuit layer and a thickness t 2 of the second aluminum layer of the metal layer satisfies t 1 < t 2, characterized in that the first copper layer is bonded to the first aluminum layer by solid-phase diffusion, and an intermetallic compound layer is formed between the first aluminum layer and the first copper layer, and has a structure in which a plurality of intermetallic compounds are laminated along a bonding interface between the first aluminum layer and the first copper layer. an insulating substrate; a circuit layer which is formed on one surface of the insulating substrate; and a metal layer which is formed on the other surface of the insulating substrate, wherein the circuit layer has a first aluminum layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy which is bonded to the insulating substrate and a first copper layer made of copper or a copper alloy which is bonded to the first aluminum layer, the metal layer has a second aluminum layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a relationship between a thickness t 1 of the circuit layer and a thickness t 2 of the second aluminum layer of the metal layer satisfies t 1 < t 2, characterized in that the first copper layer is bonded to the first aluminum layer by solid-phase diffusion, and an intermetallic compound layer is formed between the first aluminum layer and the first copper layer, and has a structure in which a plurality of intermetallic compounds are laminated along a bonding interface between the first aluminum layer and the first copper layer.
A tool for actuating one or more of a plurality of adjustment elements of an external fixation frame comprising: an identification mechanism adapted to identify each of the plurality of adjustment elements; a driving element adapted to actuate one or more of the plurality of adjustment elements according to instructions received or processed by the tool; a motor operably coupled to the driving element; and a first encoder (332, 334) adapted to track actuation of each of the adjustment elements caused by the motor without tracking rotation of the plurality of adjustment elements caused by manual rotation of the tool; characterized by a second encoder (336, 338) adapted to track rotation of the plurality of adjustment elements caused by manual rotation of the tool without tracking actuation of the adjustment elements caused by the motor. an identification mechanism adapted to identify each of the plurality of adjustment elements; a driving element adapted to actuate one or more of the plurality of adjustment elements according to instructions received or processed by the tool; a motor operably coupled to the driving element; and a first encoder (332, 334) adapted to track actuation of each of the adjustment elements caused by the motor without tracking rotation of the plurality of adjustment elements caused by manual rotation of the tool; characterized by a second encoder (336, 338) adapted to track rotation of the plurality of adjustment elements caused by manual rotation of the tool without tracking actuation of the adjustment elements caused by the motor.
A semiconductor device comprising: a signal acquisition unit comprising a unit component comprising a charge generation unit for generating signal charge in response to incident electromagnetic waves, a transfer unit for transferring the signal charge generated by the charge generation unit to a charge accumulation unit, the charge accumulation unit for accumulating the signal charge generated by the charge generation unit, a signal generation unit for generating a signal in accordance with the signal charge accumulated in the charge accumulation unit, and a reset unit for resetting the charge accumulation unit, the reset unit being adapted to raise the charge accumulation unit to a high level in response to a first reset pulse, and further being adapted to return the charge accumulation unit to a low level in response to a second reset pulse, characterized in that a pulse width of the first reset pulse input to a gate of the reset unit is shorter than a pulse width of the second reset pulse input to the gate of the reset unit. a signal acquisition unit comprising a unit component comprising a charge generation unit for generating signal charge in response to incident electromagnetic waves, a transfer unit for transferring the signal charge generated by the charge generation unit to a charge accumulation unit, the charge accumulation unit for accumulating the signal charge generated by the charge generation unit, a signal generation unit for generating a signal in accordance with the signal charge accumulated in the charge accumulation unit, and a reset unit for resetting the charge accumulation unit, the reset unit being adapted to raise the charge accumulation unit to a high level in response to a first reset pulse, and further being adapted to return the charge accumulation unit to a low level in response to a second reset pulse,
Brake control device for controlling the brakes of a rail vehicle or the brakes of a combination of a plurality of rail vehicles, wherein the brake control device is designed such that it can actuate the brakes of the rail vehicle or of the combination of a plurality of rail vehicles on an axle or on a bogie, wherein the brake control device is designed such that during a braking process the brakes of axles different from one another or the brakes of bogies different from one another can be actuated sequentially, characterised in that the brake control device is designed such that it carries out the control processes in a timed manner with a scanning time and the sequential actuation of the brakes is carried out in a distributed manner within the said scanning time.
A method for selecting content for a video remix, the method comprising: sending, from a client device, a request to a server device implementing a video remix service for creating an identifier for a subject of the video remix and for sending the identifier to one or more client devices; sending (406, 410) a request for multimedia preview content relating to said subject of the video remix from a client device to one or more network domains; receiving (408, 412) one or more multimedia preview content from said one or more network domains, wherein properties of the preview content are adjusted according to predefined settings; arranging the received multimedia preview content on a display of the client device for a user of the client device to select; and in response to receiving user input indicating selection of one or more preview content, sending (414, 420) a request to said server device implementing the video remix service, the request including the identifier and pointers to multimedia content on said one or more network domains corresponding to said selected one or more preview content, said pointers enabling said server device implementing the video remix service to download (416, 418; 422, 424) the multimedia content for generating a video remix. sending, from a client device, a request to a server device implementing a video remix service for creating an identifier for a subject of the video remix and for sending the identifier to one or more client devices; sending (406, 410) a request for multimedia preview content relating to said subject of the video remix from a client device to one or more network domains; receiving (408, 412) one or more multimedia preview content from said one or more network domains, wherein properties of the preview content are adjusted according to predefined settings; arranging the received multimedia preview content on a display of the client device for a user of the client device to select; and in response to receiving user input indicating selection of one or more preview content, sending (414, 420) a request to said server device implementing the video remix service, the request including the identifier and pointers to multimedia content on said one or more network domains corresponding to said selected one or more preview content, said pointers enabling said server device implementing the video remix service to download (416, 418; 422, 424) the multimedia content for generating a video remix.
A method for a power save mode in a wireless local area network, the method comprising: transmitting, by an access point, AP, a multi user-multiple input multiple output, MU-MIMO, scheduling information to a mobile station, the MU-MIMO scheduling information including a group ID field and a wakeup scheduling field, the group ID field including a group ID indicating a group of mobile stations, the wakeup scheduling field including a wakeup offset indicating a start time for data transmission after transmitting the MU-MIMO scheduling information, wherein the mobile station belongs to the group of mobile stations; transmitting, by the AP, a beacon frame to the mobile station, the beacon frame including a traffic indication map, TIM, element indicating whether there is a buffered traffic to the mobile station; and receiving, by the AP, a trigger frame as a response to the buffered traffic from the mobile station based on the wakeup offset. transmitting, by an access point, AP, a multi user-multiple input multiple output, MU-MIMO, scheduling information to a mobile station, the MU-MIMO scheduling information including a group ID field and a wakeup scheduling field, the group ID field including a group ID indicating a group of mobile stations, the wakeup scheduling field including a wakeup offset indicating a start time for data transmission after transmitting the MU-MIMO scheduling information, wherein the mobile station belongs to the group of mobile stations; transmitting, by the AP, a beacon frame to the mobile station, the beacon frame including a traffic indication map, TIM, element indicating whether there is a buffered traffic to the mobile station; and receiving, by the AP, a trigger frame as a response to the buffered traffic from the mobile station based on the wakeup offset.
An apparatus for performing multiple transcendental function operations, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a pre-processing unit group, a core unit and a post-processing unit group, wherein: the pre-processing unit group is configured to transform an externally input independent variable a into x, y coordinates, an angle z, and other information k, and determine an operation mode to be used by the core unit; the core unit is configured to perform trigonometric or hyperbolic transformation on the x, y coordinates and the angle z, obtain transformed x', y' coordinates and angle z', and output them to the post-processing unit group; and the post-processing unit group is configured to transform the x', y' coordinates and the angle z' input by the core unit according to the other information k and a function f input by the pre-processing unit group to obtain an output result c. the pre-processing unit group is configured to transform an externally input independent variable a into x, y coordinates, an angle z, and other information k, and determine an operation mode to be used by the core unit; the core unit is configured to perform trigonometric or hyperbolic transformation on the x, y coordinates and the angle z, obtain transformed x', y' coordinates and angle z', and output them to the post-processing unit group; and the post-processing unit group is configured to transform the x', y' coordinates and the angle z' input by the core unit according to the other information k and a function f input by the pre-processing unit group to obtain an output result c.
Method for the arrangement of at least one component during the installation of a wind turbine, wherein the component is releasably attached to a tower segment prior to a coupling of the tower segment to a tower segment support structure, wherein the tower segment forms at least a section of a tower of the wind turbine to be installed and wherein the component is attached to an attachment area (13, 21) at the outer surface of the tower segment, wherein the component is moved from the attachment area to an arrangement position (15, 30) after coupling of the tower segment to the tower segment support structure, characterized in that the arrangement position (15, 30) is on a platform arrangement attached to the tower segment support structure, and/or at the outer circumference of the tower segment support structure, and/or at a flange between the tower segment and the tower segment support structure.
A method for manufacturing a section of a fuselage, the method comprising: positioning a plurality of uncured stiffeners onto a mandrel assembly; rotating the mandrel assembly; laminating fiber tape over the plurality of uncured stiffeners on the rotating mandrel assembly, wherein laminating fiber tape over the plurality of uncured stiffeners includes laying fiber tape having a plurality of unidirectional fiber strands preimpregnated with resin, wherein the fibers of the fiber tape are interwoven with another material into a cloth tape; cocuring the plurality of uncured stiffeners and the fiber tape; and attaching at least one frame section at least proximate to the plurality of stiffeners after cocuring. positioning a plurality of uncured stiffeners onto a mandrel assembly; rotating the mandrel assembly; laminating fiber tape over the plurality of uncured stiffeners on the rotating mandrel assembly, wherein laminating fiber tape over the plurality of uncured stiffeners includes laying fiber tape having a plurality of unidirectional fiber strands preimpregnated with resin, wherein the fibers of the fiber tape are interwoven with another material into a cloth tape; cocuring the plurality of uncured stiffeners and the fiber tape; and attaching at least one frame section at least proximate to the plurality of stiffeners after cocuring.
A method for the downloading of data to at least one computer (13.1) of a vehicle through a network, said computer (13.1) being adapted to running application software, the computer (13.1) accessing the network by means of time-division multiplexing defining communications cycles, the method being such that it comprises steps of: - reception (31, 31') of a download request through the network, - configuration of the network in a first operating mode adapted to the downloading of data and promoting the speed of the network, - downloading of the data to the computer (13.1) through the network, - reconfiguration of the network into a second operating mode adapted to running the application software, and such that the step for configuration of the network in the first mode and the step for reconfiguration of the network in the second mode comprise the changing of the duration of the communication cycles, the duration of the communication cycles in the first mode being less than the duration of the communication cycles in the second mode. - reception (31, 31') of a download request through the network, - configuration of the network in a first operating mode adapted to the downloading of data and promoting the speed of the network, - downloading of the data to the computer (13.1) through the network, - reconfiguration of the network into a second operating mode adapted to running the application software,
Method for selecting for cells or cell lines that produce a recombinant protein/polypeptide in high yields, the method comprising the step of: i) determining the nuclear DNA content of the cells or cell lines, and ii) selecting cells exhibiting a triploid DNA content, wherein the level of the nuclear DNA content of the cells or cell lines positively correlates with the capacity of the cells or cell lines to produce the recombinant protein/polypeptide, wherein the cell or cell line producing the recombinant protein or polypeptide in high yields is a derivative of a CHO cell; and wherein the recombinant protein or polypeptide produced in high yields is a light or heavy chain of an antibody, a toxin, an enzyme, a growth factor, a growth factor receptor, or a hormone. i) determining the nuclear DNA content of the cells or cell lines, and ii) selecting cells exhibiting a triploid DNA content, wherein the level of the nuclear DNA content of the cells or cell lines positively correlates with the capacity of the cells or cell lines to produce the recombinant protein/polypeptide, wherein the cell or cell line producing the recombinant protein or polypeptide in high yields is a derivative of a CHO cell; and wherein the recombinant protein or polypeptide produced in high yields is a light or heavy chain of an antibody, a toxin, an enzyme, a growth factor, a growth factor receptor, or a hormone.
Vehicle pedal unit with - a base element and a pedal element, - wherein the pedal element is pivotably attached to the base element, wherein - the base element comprises at least one first and one second part (20, 24), wherein the first part is coupled to the pedal element by means of the pivot axis, characterized in that the first and the second part (20, 24) are connected to each other by means of an elongated coupling element consisting of metal such that they are attached to each other in normal operation, - wherein at least one break point is formed in the coupling element such that the coupling element breaks in the event of a crash under the effect of forces, and the first and second part (20, 24) are movable toward each other. - a base element and a pedal element, - wherein the pedal element is pivotably attached to the base element, - the base element comprises at least one first and one second part (20, 24), wherein the first part is coupled to the pedal element by means of the pivot axis, characterized in that the first and the second part (20, 24) are connected to each other by means of an elongated coupling element consisting of metal such that they are attached to each other in normal operation, - wherein at least one break point is formed in the coupling element such that the coupling element breaks in the event of a crash under the effect of forces, and the first and second part (20, 24) are movable toward each other.
A method for detecting at least one disease selected from the group consisting of visceral fat accumulation, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension and atherosclerosis or a combination of two or more of diseases or detecting onset risk of these diseases, which comprises (a) a step of measuring a ganglioside GM3 in a blood sample derived from a subject, wherein the ganglioside GM3 has a structure represented by the following formula: wherein in the formula, R 1 represents a glycan constituting the ganglioside GM3, and R 2 -C(=O)- represents a fatty acid residue having 16 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms which may have a double bond, and having an OH group as a substituent. (a) a step of measuring a ganglioside GM3 in a blood sample derived from a subject, wherein the ganglioside GM3 has a structure represented by the following formula: wherein in the formula, R 1 represents a glycan constituting the ganglioside GM3, and R 2 -C(=O)- represents a fatty acid residue having 16 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms which may have a double bond, and having an OH group as a substituent.