mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electron gun, comprising: an electron gun cathode for emitting electrons by being heated, the electron gun cathode having a column shape; and a holder configured to cover bottom and side surfaces of the electron gun cathode in an electron gun cathode holding portion at a tip thereof and hold the electron gun cathode, the holder having electrical conductivity and being formed of a material that is hard to react with the electron gun cathode in a heated state, and the holder having a truncated-conical shape that is tapered as a whole and projecting toward the electron gun cathode holding portion, wherein the electron gun cathode has a square column shape and the holder includes, at a tip portion, a cylindrical recess portion as the electron gun cathode holding portion, and with the electron gun cathode having a square column shape being inserted in the cylindrical recess portion, the four corners of the electron gun cathode are held by the cylindrical recess portion in a contacting manner, and wherein the electrode gun cathode has a square flat surface at a tip thereof, the tip portion being exposed to protrude from the holder, and, with application of electric field to the tip, emits electrons from the flat surface of the tip toward a forward direction. an electron gun cathode for emitting electrons by being heated, the electron gun cathode having a column shape; and a holder configured to cover bottom and side surfaces of the electron gun cathode in an electron gun cathode holding portion at a tip thereof and hold the electron gun cathode, the holder having electrical conductivity and being formed of a material that is hard to react with the electron gun cathode in a heated state, and the holder having a truncated-conical shape that is tapered as a whole and projecting toward the electron gun cathode holding portion, wherein the electron gun cathode has a square column shape and the holder includes, at a tip portion, a cylindrical recess portion as the electron gun cathode holding portion, and with the electron gun cathode having a square column shape being inserted in the cylindrical recess portion, the four corners of the electron gun cathode are held by the cylindrical recess portion in a contacting manner, and wherein the electrode gun cathode has a square flat surface at a tip thereof, the tip portion being exposed to protrude from the holder, and, with application of electric field to the tip, emits electrons from the flat surface of the tip toward a forward direction.
Slide valve, in particular for blocking a line conveying media, comprising a housing having a passage opening and comprising a slider plate moveable within the housing at right angles to the passage opening and which can be displaced from an open position into a closed position blocking the passage opening tightly by means of a drive mechanism, whereby a lateral seal respectively being disposed in a respective groove in the housing above the passage opening on both sides of the slider plate at right angles to its direction of displacement, characterised in that the inside and outside of the housing as well as the slider plate are provided with at least one layer forming a temperature barrier, wherein the layer on the housing comprises at least a high temperature-resistant coat, which can be over-coated with catalytic epoxy, and the as at least one layer forming a temperature barrier comprises a tumescent coat, preferably a catalytic two-component epoxy layer coat, and the lateral seal is formed as a sealing packing, whose innermost in the groove arranged sealing layer is made of woven graphite yarn, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a drive spindle and a spindle nut bringing about the displacement of the slider plate, said drive spindle being rotatably mounted on the one hand in an upper structural flange of the housing, and on the other hand in a covering part of a closed hood placed onto the structural flange.
A method for reducing loads acting on a wind turbine in response to transient wind conditions, the method comprising the following steps: determining an actual value for a blade deflection of a rotor blade of the wind turbine using a first sensor associated with the rotor blade; monitoring a secondary operating parameter of the wind turbine using a second sensor, the secondary operating parameter differing from the blade deflection; the method being characterized by: the first sensor being disposed along the length of the rotor blade; determining a predicted value for the blade deflection based on the secondary operating parameter; comparing the actual value for the blade deflection to the predicted value for the blade deflection; and performing a corrective action to reduce the loads acting on the wind turbine if the actual value for the blade deflection differs from the predicted value for the blade deflection by at least a differential threshold, wherein at least one of a type or severity of the corrective action performed is varied depending on a magnitude of the difference between the actual value and the predicted value. determining an actual value for a blade deflection of a rotor blade of the wind turbine using a first sensor associated with the rotor blade; monitoring a secondary operating parameter of the wind turbine using a second sensor, the secondary operating parameter differing from the blade deflection; the first sensor being disposed along the length of the rotor blade; determining a predicted value for the blade deflection based on the secondary operating parameter; comparing the actual value for the blade deflection to the predicted value for the blade deflection; and performing a corrective action to reduce the loads acting on the wind turbine if the actual value for the blade deflection differs from the predicted value for the blade deflection by at least a differential threshold, wherein at least one of a type or severity of the corrective action performed is varied depending on a magnitude of the difference between the actual value and the predicted value.
Aqueous composition for colouring keratin fibres especially human hair characterised in that it comprises at least one oxidative dye precursor, optionally at least one coupling agent and at least one alkyl methicone selected from caprylyl methicone, cetearyl methicone, ethyl methicone, hexyl methicone, lauryl methicone, myristyl methicone and stearyl methicone.
A pneumatic tire comprising a tread, wherein the tread is formed from a rubber composition for tires, comprising a nonionic surfactant represented by Formula below in an amount of 0.1 to 6.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a rubber component in the rubber composition, wherein a, b, and c each represent an integer, b is 20 to 60, and a + c is 3 to 65, the rubber composition having a combined amount of polybutadiene rubber, natural rubber, and polyisoprene rubber of 70% by mass or more based on 100% by mass of the rubber component, and the rubber composition comprising sulfur.
A NOx measurement system for an internal combustion engine, which measurement system comprises - an exhaust duct for exhaust gas of an engine, - a measurement duct having a first end (1 a), which is arranged in the exhaust duct for receiving exhaust gas, and a second end, which is arranged in the exhaust duct for releasing the exhaust gas after the measurement back into the exhaust duct, - a NOx-sensor, which is arranged in the measurement duct, and - a purging duct, which is connected to the measurement duct for introducing pressurized air into the measurement duct, characterized in that for heating the measurement duct, the purging duct comprises a section that is arranged inside the exhaust duct for heating the pressurized air in the purging duct before the air is introduced into the measurement duct. - an exhaust duct for exhaust gas of an engine, - a measurement duct having a first end (1 a), which is arranged in the exhaust duct for receiving exhaust gas, and a second end, which is arranged in the exhaust duct for releasing the exhaust gas after the measurement back into the exhaust duct, - a NOx-sensor, which is arranged in the measurement duct, and - a purging duct, which is connected to the measurement duct for introducing pressurized air into the measurement duct,
A system for automatically printing and applying multiple labels to an item (60, 62) to enable shipping of the item by a carrier, the system comprising a controller comprising at least one hardware processor and a memory, the controller being configured to populate multiple label templates with unique information associated with the item (60, 62), and queue an electronic representation of the populated label templates in print file format, a movable label applicator device (104-1, 104-2), and a conveyor for transporting the item (60, 62), wherein the movable label applicator device comprises a printer for printing the multiple labels onto a supply of labeling material, wherein the multiple printed labels contains unique information associated with the item; and an applicator for applying the multiple printed labels to a surface of the item, wherein the applicator is configured to apply the multiple labels to the surface of the item such that the multiple labels are removably stacked on top of one another, wherein the movable label applicator device is positioned above the conveyor and an arrival time of the item at the movable label applicator device is controlled by a stop time of the conveyor, wherein the stop time is determined at the controller based on a length of time required to print and apply the multiple labels to the surface of the item. wherein the movable label applicator device comprises a printer for printing the multiple labels onto a supply of labeling material, wherein the multiple printed labels contains unique information associated with the item; and an applicator for applying the multiple printed labels to a surface of the item, wherein the applicator is configured to apply the multiple labels to the surface of the item such that the multiple labels are removably stacked on top of one another, wherein the movable label applicator device is positioned above the conveyor and an arrival time of the item at the movable label applicator device is controlled by a stop time of the conveyor, wherein the stop time is determined at the controller based on a length of time required to print and apply the multiple labels to the surface of the item.
A hybrid module for a drive train of a motor vehicle, having a housing, an electric machine received in the housing, an input shaft, a support rotationally coupled to a rotor of the electric machine, a separating clutch operatively inserted between the input shaft and the support, wherein the separating clutch is arranged with multiple friction elements (9a, 9b) radially inside a sleeve-shaped torque transmission region of the support coupled to the rotor, a hydraulic actuation unit provided for engaging and disengaging the separating clutch and two partial clutches (12, 13), which partial clutches (12, 13) each have multiple friction elements (9a, 9b) arranged radially inside the torque transmission region of the support and are connected to the support in a non-rotatable manner by their first clutch component (14b, 14c), characterized in that the actuation unit has a hydraulic guide channel, which hydraulic guide channel is hydraulically coupled to an actuation piston received inside the housing on the input shaft and is at least partially introduced into the input shaft, forming a rotary union.
An antenna structure having a first sheet of electrically conductive material including two parts (116, 118) and an elongated slot extending therebetween; wherein the antenna structure further comprises an environmentally responsive material, wherein the presence of the environmentally responsive material alters the level of interaction between the two parts (116, 118) across the elongated slot and therefore alters the gain, far field performance and near field performance of the antenna structure, characterized in that the environmentally responsive material has been applied across and/or within a portion of the elongated slot by a method selected from the group consisting of printing, laminating a film, vapor deposition, coating, spreading, spraying, sputtering, and in case of said environmentally responsive material being made of a discrete physical element by pick and place or pattern application with a suitable adhesive or by using strap attach technology, and wherein the interaction between the two parts (116, 118) of the first sheet of electrically conductive material varies along a length of the elongated slot.
A band saw machine comprising a main body vise device, said main body vise device comprising: a main body vise bed; and a main body vise body movably provided to the main body vise bed; characterized by an upstream movable vise jaw integrally provided to the main body vise body, and opposed to an upstream fixed vise jaw; a downstream movable vise jaw movably provided on a downstream side of the main body vise body, and opposed to a downstream fixed vise jaw; a first pressing/biasing module configured to bias the main body vise body in a way that enables the main body vise body to advance and retreat; and a second pressing/biasing module configured to bias the downstream movable vise jaw in a way that enables the downstream movable vise jaw to advance and retreat independently of the upstream movable vise jaw.
A method of quantification of free sulfur in a rubber composition, the method comprising extracting the free sulfur in the rubber composition with toluene, wherein the quantification of free sulfur is performed by chromatography, characterized in that the free sulfur is detected using an ultraviolet-visible detector at a measurement wavelength of 280 to 330 nm. extracting the free sulfur in the rubber composition with toluene, wherein the quantification of free sulfur is performed by chromatography, characterized in that the free sulfur is detected using an ultraviolet-visible detector at a measurement wavelength of 280 to 330 nm.
A tire tread comprising a kerf comprising: a kerf inlet portion formed in a shape of a sawtooth-type zigzag wave in a block of one of a tread and a shoulder of a tire in a circumferential direction of the tire; a pipe-shaped flow passage portion (120, 220) formed in a lower portion of the block, the flow passage portion (120, 220) having a width that is greater than or equal to a width of the kerf inlet portion; a connection channel for connecting the kerf inlet portion and the flow passage portion (120, 220) to each other, and a water column portion formed at a portion of the sawtooth-type zigzag wave in order to absorb water present near the kerf on a surface of the tire, the water column portion extending so as to be inclined toward a drain hole formed in the flow passage portion, characterised in that the sawtooth-type zigzag wave has an amplitude that gradually decreases in a depth direction of the block, and the connection channel has a width that gradually decreases from the kerf inlet portion to the flow passage portion (120, 220), wherein the flow passage portion (120, 220) is formed in a shape of a venturi meter, wherein the flow passage portion (120, 220) comprises a diameter-increasing portion formed at a distal end thereof, and wherein the diameter of the distal end of the dimeter-increasing portion is larger than the diameter of the flow passage portion by 20% to 100%. a kerf inlet portion formed in a shape of a sawtooth-type zigzag wave in a block of one of a tread and a shoulder of a tire in a circumferential direction of the tire; a pipe-shaped flow passage portion (120, 220) formed in a lower portion of the block, the flow passage portion (120, 220) having a width that is greater than or equal to a width of the kerf inlet portion; a connection channel for connecting the kerf inlet portion and the flow passage portion (120, 220) to each other, and a water column portion formed at a portion of the sawtooth-type zigzag wave in order to absorb water present near the kerf on a surface of the tire, the water column portion extending so as to be inclined toward a drain hole formed in the flow passage portion, characterised in that the sawtooth-type zigzag wave has an amplitude that gradually decreases in a depth direction of the block, and the connection channel has a width that gradually decreases from the kerf inlet portion to the flow passage portion (120, 220), the sawtooth-type zigzag wave has an amplitude that gradually decreases in a depth direction of the block, and the connection channel has a width that gradually decreases from the kerf inlet portion to the flow passage portion (120, 220), wherein the flow passage portion (120, 220) is formed in a shape of a venturi meter, wherein the flow passage portion (120, 220) comprises a diameter-increasing portion formed at a distal end thereof, and wherein the diameter of the distal end of the dimeter-increasing portion is larger than the diameter of the flow passage portion by 20% to 100%.
A method of determining heart rate, the method comprising: (a) illuminating skin of a user with an illumination source comprising a near-field illumination source (116, 218a-b) and a far-field illumination source (118, 220a-b); and (b) detecting electromagnetic radiation reflected off the skin of the user with an illumination detector (112, 702), the electromagnetic radiation detected comprising a first amount, N, of electromagnetic radiation provided by the near-field illumination source and a second amount, F, of electromagnetic radiation provided by the far-field illumination source, characterized in that the method further comprises: (c) determining a position of the skin of the user relative to the illumination detector based on the electromagnetic radiation reflected, wherein determining the position comprises calculating a ratio of the first amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected and the second amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected; and (d) determining, at a processor, a heart rate of the user by analyzing information corresponding to the electromagnetic radiation reflected and compensating for the position of the skin of the user. (a) illuminating skin of a user with an illumination source comprising a near-field illumination source (116, 218a-b) and a far-field illumination source (118, 220a-b); and (b) detecting electromagnetic radiation reflected off the skin of the user with an illumination detector (112, 702), the electromagnetic radiation detected comprising a first amount, N, of electromagnetic radiation provided by the near-field illumination source and a second amount, F, of electromagnetic radiation provided by the far-field illumination source, characterized in that the method further comprises: (c) determining a position of the skin of the user relative to the illumination detector based on the electromagnetic radiation reflected, wherein determining the position comprises calculating a ratio of the first amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected and the second amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected; and (d) determining, at a processor, a heart rate of the user by analyzing information corresponding to the electromagnetic radiation reflected and compensating for the position of the skin of the user.
A follow focus for cameras, in particular film cameras, comprising a bevel gear having a first rotary axis and a second rotary axis arranged at an angle, in particular a right angle, to one another; a first transmission mechanism (26, 27) for transmitting the rotation of one of the axes onto the other axis by means of a positive locking connection acting in the direction of rotation of the axes; and a second transmission mechanism (28, 30) for transmitting the rotation of one of the axes onto the other axis by means of a frictional connection acting in the direction of rotation of the axes, wherein the rotation of the one axis can be transmitted to the other axis by means of the frictional connection of the second transmission mechanism (28, 30) until the frictional connection of the second transmission mechanism (28, 30) is overpowered and after the frictional connection has been overpowered it can be transmitted primarily by the positive locking connection of the first transmission mechanism (26, 27).
An electronic device adapted to provide audio output via an audio system, the electronic device comprising: an audio jack adapted to be coupled to the audio system, the audio jack including a line-out for sending audio signals to the audio system and a ground return line; and a ground resistor (Rx) between the ground return line and a ground node, the resistance of the ground resistor (Rx) selected to reduce charging ground current noise from charging accessory on the ground return line, characterized in that it further comprises a switch for selectively connecting and bypassing the ground resistor (Rx). an audio jack adapted to be coupled to the audio system, the audio jack including a line-out for sending audio signals to the audio system and a ground return line; and a ground resistor (Rx) between the ground return line and a ground node, the resistance of the ground resistor (Rx) selected to reduce charging ground current noise from charging accessory on the ground return line, characterized in that it further comprises a switch for selectively connecting and bypassing the ground resistor (Rx).
Steam turbine comprising an inner casing and an outer casing and also a rotor which is arranged in a rotatably supported manner inside the inner casing, wherein the outer casing is arranged around the inner casing, wherein the rotor has a high-pressure region which is arranged along a first flow direction and an intermediate-pressure region which is arranged along a second flow direction, wherein the inner casing has a plurality of high-pressure stator blades in the high-pressure region, which are arranged in such a way that a high-pressure flow passage, having a plurality of high-pressure blading stages which in each case have a row of high-pressure rotor blades and a row of high-pressure stator blades, is formed along the first flow direction, characterized in that the inner casing has a plurality of intermediate-pressure stator blades in the intermediate-pressure region, which are arranged in such a way that an intermediate-pressure flow passage, having a plurality of intermediate-pressure blading stages which in each case have a row of intermediate-pressure rotor blades and a row of intermediate-pressure stator blades, is formed along the second flow direction, wherein the rotor has a thrust-compensating partition wall between the high-pressure region and the intermediate-pressure region, characterized in that the inner casing has a connection which, as a communicating pipe, is formed between the high-pressure flow passage, downstream of a first high-pressure blading stage, and a first thrust-compensating partition wall space, wherein the inner casing has a first cross feedback passage which, as a communicating pipe, is formed between a second thrust-compensating partition wall space, which is arranged between the thrust-compensating partition wall and the inner casing, and a high-pressure inflow space, in the high-pressure flow passage, which is arranged downstream of a second high-pressure blading stage.