mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A heat pump apparatus, comprising: a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a load-side heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device (6, 7), and a heat source-side heat exchanger connected via a refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant circuit being configured to circulate refrigerant therethrough; and a load unit configured to accommodate at least the load-side heat exchanger therein, the load-side heat exchanger being configured to allow heat exchange between the refrigerant and a heat medium, a heat medium circuit chamber configured to accommodate at least a part of a heat medium circuit configured to allow the heat medium to flow therethrough, characterized by the load unit comprising the heat medium circuit chamber, a fan, an air inlet configured to suck indoor air therethrough, an air outlet formed at a different height position from a height position of the air inlet, and configured to blow indoors the air sucked through the air inlet, and an air passage formed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the air passage being isolated from the heat medium circuit chamber, the load-side heat exchanger being provided in the air passage. a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a load-side heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device (6, 7), and a heat source-side heat exchanger connected via a refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant circuit being configured to circulate refrigerant therethrough; and a load unit configured to accommodate at least the load-side heat exchanger therein, the load-side heat exchanger being configured to allow heat exchange between the refrigerant and a heat medium, a heat medium circuit chamber configured to accommodate at least a part of a heat medium circuit configured to allow the heat medium to flow therethrough, characterized by the load unit comprising the heat medium circuit chamber, a fan, an air inlet configured to suck indoor air therethrough, an air outlet formed at a different height position from a height position of the air inlet, and configured to blow indoors the air sucked through the air inlet, and an air passage formed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the air passage being isolated from the heat medium circuit chamber, a heat medium circuit chamber configured to accommodate at least a part of a heat medium circuit configured to allow the heat medium to flow therethrough, characterized by the load unit comprising the heat medium circuit chamber, a fan, an air inlet configured to suck indoor air therethrough, an air outlet formed at a different height position from a height position of the air inlet, and configured to blow indoors the air sucked through the air inlet, and an air passage formed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the air passage being isolated from the heat medium circuit chamber, the load-side heat exchanger being provided in the air passage.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: generating, at a wireless device, a high efficiency wireless, HEW, packet comprising: a training field encoded over a first number of tones, wherein the training field comprises a legacy long training field; one or more edge tones adjacent to the training field; and characterized by further generating a signal field comprising a legacy signal field adjacent to the training field and encoded over a second number of tones, wherein the second number of tones is greater than the first number of tones by the number of the one or more edge tones that carry data beginning on the legacy signal field; and outputting the packet for transmission to a second device. generating, at a wireless device, a high efficiency wireless, HEW, packet comprising: a training field encoded over a first number of tones, wherein the training field comprises a legacy long training field; one or more edge tones adjacent to the training field; and characterized by further generating a signal field comprising a legacy signal field adjacent to the training field and encoded over a second number of tones, wherein the second number of tones is greater than the first number of tones by the number of the one or more edge tones that carry data beginning on the legacy signal field; and outputting the packet for transmission to a second device. a training field encoded over a first number of tones, wherein the training field comprises a legacy long training field; one or more edge tones adjacent to the training field; and characterized by further generating a signal field comprising a legacy signal field adjacent to the training field and encoded over a second number of tones, wherein the second number of tones is greater than the first number of tones by the number of the one or more edge tones that carry data beginning on the legacy signal field; and outputting the packet for transmission to a second device.
A process for manufacturing a black leaf tea product, the process comprising: • providing black leaf tea material having a moisture content of less than 20 wt.% as a starting material; and then • subjecting the black leaf tea starting material to a heat treatment step by contacting it with a heated surface at a temperature of 60°C to 100°C in the presence of steam for a duration of at least 2 minutes. • providing black leaf tea material having a moisture content of less than 20 wt.% as a starting material; and then • subjecting the black leaf tea starting material to a heat treatment step by contacting it with a heated surface at a temperature of 60°C to 100°C in the presence of steam for a duration of at least 2 minutes.
A process for producing olefins comprising: cracking a hydrocarbon feed over an FCC catalyst in an FCC zone to produce spent FCC catalyst and a cracked product stream; obtaining an oligomerization feed stream comprising C 4 and C 5 hydrocarbons from said cracked product stream; passing said oligomerization feed stream to an oligomerization zone to oligomerize olefins in said oligomerization feed stream in liquid phase to produce an oligomerate stream; fractionating the oligomerate stream in a debutanizer column to provide a first vaporous oligomerate overhead light stream comprising C 4 hydrocarbons and a first liquid oligomerate bottom stream comprising C 5+ hydrocarbons, the overhead pressure in the debutanizer column being between 300 and 350 kPa (gauge) and the bottom temperature being between 250°C and 300°C; fractionating the first liquid oligomerate bottom stream comprising C 5+ hydrocarbons in a depentanizer column to provide an intermediate stream comprising C 5 hydrocarbons and a liquid oligomerate bottom product stream comprising C 6+ hydrocarbons, the overhead pressure in the depentanizer column being between about 10 and about 60 kPa (gauge) and the bottom temperature being between 225°C and 275°C; and recycling an intermediate recycle stream comprising C 5 hydrocarbons to said oligomerization zone to maintain the liquid phase. cracking a hydrocarbon feed over an FCC catalyst in an FCC zone to produce spent FCC catalyst and a cracked product stream; obtaining an oligomerization feed stream comprising C 4 and C 5 hydrocarbons from said cracked product stream; passing said oligomerization feed stream to an oligomerization zone to oligomerize olefins in said oligomerization feed stream in liquid phase to produce an oligomerate stream; fractionating the oligomerate stream in a debutanizer column to provide a first vaporous oligomerate overhead light stream comprising C 4 hydrocarbons and a first liquid oligomerate bottom stream comprising C 5+ hydrocarbons, the overhead pressure in the debutanizer column being between 300 and 350 kPa (gauge) and the bottom temperature being between 250°C and 300°C; fractionating the first liquid oligomerate bottom stream comprising C 5+ hydrocarbons in a depentanizer column to provide an intermediate stream comprising C 5 hydrocarbons and a liquid oligomerate bottom product stream comprising C 6+ hydrocarbons, the overhead pressure in the depentanizer column being between about 10 and about 60 kPa (gauge) and the bottom temperature being between 225°C and 275°C; and recycling an intermediate recycle stream comprising C 5 hydrocarbons to said oligomerization zone to maintain the liquid phase.
A method of forming an optical filter having a passband at least partially overlapping with a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm, the method comprising: forming, using a sputtering technique, a plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers of the optical filter, the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers having a first refractive index of greater than 3 over an operating wavelength range of the optical filter of 800 nanometers (nm) to 1100 nm; and forming a plurality of lower-refractive-index layers of the optical filter, the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers each having a second refractive index of less than the first refractive index of the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers being stacked in alternation with the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of layers of a lower-refractive-index material is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3), titanium dioxide (TiO 2), niobium pentoxide (NbzOs), tantalum pentoxide (TazOs), or mixtures thereof; wherein the optical filter has a transmittance level, within the passband, of greater than 90%; and wherein the passband has a center wavelength in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm and the center wavelength shifts by less than 20 nm in magnitude with a change in an incidence angle from 0° to 30°. forming, using a sputtering technique, a plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers of the optical filter, the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers having a first refractive index of greater than 3 over an operating wavelength range of the optical filter of 800 nanometers (nm) to 1100 nm; and forming a plurality of lower-refractive-index layers of the optical filter, the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers each having a second refractive index of less than the first refractive index of the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers being stacked in alternation with the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of layers of a lower-refractive-index material is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3), titanium dioxide (TiO 2), niobium pentoxide (NbzOs), tantalum pentoxide (TazOs), or mixtures thereof; wherein the optical filter has a transmittance level, within the passband, of greater than 90%; and wherein the passband has a center wavelength in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm and the center wavelength shifts by less than 20 nm in magnitude with a change in an incidence angle from 0° to 30°.
A method for selecting serving nodes for access, comprising: measuring (101, 301, 401), by a user equipment, reference signal receiving parameters of reference signals sent by each of at least two nodes, wherein the reference signal receiving parameters comprise reference signal receiving power or reference signal receiving quality; selecting (102, 302, 402), by the user equipment, a downlink serving node from the at least two nodes according to the reference signal receiving parameter of each of the at least two nodes; sending (103, 303, 403), by the user equipment, an uplink signal for accessing the downlink serving node to each of the at least two nodes; receiving, by the downlink serving node from the at least two nodes, signals carrying uplink signal receiving parameters of the uplink signal; selecting (201a, 306, 405), by the downlink serving node, an uplink serving node from the at least two nodes according to the uplink signal receiving parameters corresponding to each of the at least two nodes, wherein the uplink signal receiving parameters are obtained by each of the at least two nodes according to the uplink signal sent by the user equipment; and establishing (202a, 307, 406), by the downlink serving node, a binding relationship with the uplink serving node. measuring (101, 301, 401), by a user equipment, reference signal receiving parameters of reference signals sent by each of at least two nodes, wherein the reference signal receiving parameters comprise reference signal receiving power or reference signal receiving quality; selecting (102, 302, 402), by the user equipment, a downlink serving node from the at least two nodes according to the reference signal receiving parameter of each of the at least two nodes; sending (103, 303, 403), by the user equipment, an uplink signal for accessing the downlink serving node to each of the at least two nodes; receiving, by the downlink serving node from the at least two nodes, signals carrying uplink signal receiving parameters of the uplink signal; selecting (201a, 306, 405), by the downlink serving node, an uplink serving node from the at least two nodes according to the uplink signal receiving parameters corresponding to each of the at least two nodes, wherein the uplink signal receiving parameters are obtained by each of the at least two nodes according to the uplink signal sent by the user equipment; and establishing (202a, 307, 406), by the downlink serving node, a binding relationship with the uplink serving node.
A light emitting diode comprising: - a textured substrate; - a first III-nitride region disposed on the textured surface of the substrate, the first III-nitride region being free of voids, and wherein the first III-nitride region comprises a defect reduction layer grown on the textured surface of the substrate with a three-dimensional rough growth of grains, having a thickness between 0.1 micron and 15 microns and filling in the textured surface on the substrate and a coalescence layer grown on the defect reduction layer with a two dimensional lateral growth and having a thickness between 0.4 micron and 20 microns, wherein a surface of the coalescence layer is smoother than a surface of the defect reduction layer; - a second III-nitride region disposed on the first III-nitride region, the second III-nitride region having an average defect density less than the first III-nitride region; and - a light emitting region disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region, the light emitting region overlying the second III-nitride region, characterised in that the second III-nitride region comprises a silicon-dosed layer, which silicon-dosed layer comprises a GaN layer having a thickness between 0.1 micron and 1 micron; and a silicon layer having a thickness between 0.1 monolayer and 3 monolayers. - a textured substrate; - a first III-nitride region disposed on the textured surface of the substrate, the first III-nitride region being free of voids, and wherein the first III-nitride region comprises a defect reduction layer grown on the textured surface of the substrate with a three-dimensional rough growth of grains, having a thickness between 0.1 micron and 15 microns and filling in the textured surface on the substrate and a coalescence layer grown on the defect reduction layer with a two dimensional lateral growth and having a thickness between 0.4 micron and 20 microns, wherein a surface of the coalescence layer is smoother than a surface of the defect reduction layer; - a second III-nitride region disposed on the first III-nitride region, the second III-nitride region having an average defect density less than the first III-nitride region; and - a light emitting region disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region, the light emitting region overlying the second III-nitride region, characterised in that the second III-nitride region comprises a silicon-dosed layer, which silicon-dosed layer comprises a GaN layer having a thickness between 0.1 micron and 1 micron; and a silicon layer having a thickness between 0.1 monolayer and 3 monolayers.
A method of forming a surface covering, comprising the steps of: supplying a surface covering raw material comprising: a substrate and a liquid resin layer comprising a resin dispersed in a carrier liquid, the liquid resin layer being capable of undergoing a phase transition from liquid to solid; applying a pattern to the liquid resin layer by inkjet printing, and heating the liquid resin layer with the pattern formed on the liquid resin layer to undergo a phase transition from liquid to solid to thereby prepare a surface covering, wherein the pattern is applied using an oil based pattern forming composition, and the oil based pattern forming composition comprises an oily component and at least one of a colorant and a foaming inhibiting component, the liquid resin layer of the surface covering raw material comprises a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of phthalate-based plasticizer, phosphate based plasticizer, adipate-based plasticizer, trimellitate-based plasticizer, polyester based plasticizer, epoxy-based plasticizer, sebacate-based plasticizer, azelate-based plasticizer, citrate based plasticizer, glycolate-based plasticizer, ricinolate-based plasticizer, maleate-based plasticizer, fumarate-based plasticizer, benzoate plasticizers, pyromellitate-based plasticizer and itaconate-based plasticizer, and the oily component is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid esters, adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters, citric acid esters, azelaic acid esters, lauric acid esters, myristic acid esters, palmitic acid esters, octanoic acid esters, and isononanoic acid esters. supplying a surface covering raw material comprising: a substrate and a liquid resin layer comprising a resin dispersed in a carrier liquid, the liquid resin layer being capable of undergoing a phase transition from liquid to solid; applying a pattern to the liquid resin layer by inkjet printing, and heating the liquid resin layer with the pattern formed on the liquid resin layer to undergo a phase transition from liquid to solid to thereby prepare a surface covering, wherein the pattern is applied using an oil based pattern forming composition, and the oil based pattern forming composition comprises an oily component and at least one of a colorant and a foaming inhibiting component, the liquid resin layer of the surface covering raw material comprises a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of phthalate-based plasticizer, phosphate based plasticizer, adipate-based plasticizer, trimellitate-based plasticizer, polyester based plasticizer, epoxy-based plasticizer, sebacate-based plasticizer, azelate-based plasticizer, citrate based plasticizer, glycolate-based plasticizer, ricinolate-based plasticizer, maleate-based plasticizer, fumarate-based plasticizer, benzoate plasticizers, pyromellitate-based plasticizer and itaconate-based plasticizer, and the oily component is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid esters, adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters, citric acid esters, azelaic acid esters, lauric acid esters, myristic acid esters, palmitic acid esters, octanoic acid esters, and isononanoic acid esters.
A communication device for allowing a voice of a user to be transmitted to a telecommunication transmission link, said communication device comprising: - an in-ear device for substantially occluding an outer ear canal of the user, said in-ear device including an internal microphone for measuring an internal sound pressure level inside the occluded outer ear canal, and an external microphone for measuring an external ambient sound pressure level reaching the user's ear, the internal and external measured sound pressure levels including respective speech voice from the user; and - a controller device connecting to the internal and external microphones for receiving respective internal and external measured sound pressure levels, said controller device performing an evaluation of the external measured sound pressure level, digitally generating an enhanced speech voice signal from the internal measured sound pressure level when the external measured sound pressure level is larger than a noise threshold, and when the external measured sound pressure level is smaller or equal to the noise threshold, said controller device generates the enhanced speech voice signal from both the internal and external measured sound pressure levels when the internal and external measured sound pressure levels correlate and/or are coherent with one another, and from the internal measured sound pressure level when the internal and external measured sound pressure levels do not correlate and/or are not coherent with one another, and transmitting the generated enhanced speech voice signal to the telecommunication transmission link. - an in-ear device for substantially occluding an outer ear canal of the user, said in-ear device including an internal microphone for measuring an internal sound pressure level inside the occluded outer ear canal, and an external microphone for measuring an external ambient sound pressure level reaching the user's ear, the internal and external measured sound pressure levels including respective speech voice from the user; and - a controller device connecting to the internal and external microphones for receiving respective internal and external measured sound pressure levels, said controller device performing an evaluation of the external measured sound pressure level, digitally generating an enhanced speech voice signal from the internal measured sound pressure level when the external measured sound pressure level is larger than a noise threshold, and when the external measured sound pressure level is smaller or equal to the noise threshold, said controller device generates the enhanced speech voice signal from both the internal and external measured sound pressure levels when the internal and external measured sound pressure levels correlate and/or are coherent with one another, and from the internal measured sound pressure level when the internal and external measured sound pressure levels do not correlate and/or are not coherent with one another, and transmitting the generated enhanced speech voice signal to the telecommunication transmission link.
Method for determining applicable traffic rules for a motor vehicle, having the steps of: - transmitting at least a position and a direction of movement of the motor vehicle to a backend by means of a transmission device of the motor vehicle; and - receiving information on traffic rules applicable at the position of the motor vehicle by means of the transmission device; characterized in that the information on the traffic rules applicable at the position of the motor vehicle comprises at least a validity distance that indicates a minimum distance until the applicable traffic rules change, and in that, upon reaching the minimum distance, at least a position and a direction of movement of the motor vehicle are transmitted to the backend again. - transmitting at least a position and a direction of movement of the motor vehicle to a backend by means of a transmission device of the motor vehicle; and - receiving information on traffic rules applicable at the position of the motor vehicle by means of the transmission device;