mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A light emitting diode comprising: a support substrate; a light emitting structure layer disposed on the support substrate, the light emitting structure layer comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; an electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a passivation layer disposed on a side surface and a top surface of the light emitting structure layer; and a volume layer disposed on the top surface of the light emitting structure layer on which the passivation layer is not formed, the volume layer having a thickness greater than a thickness of the electrode, wherein the volume layer is disposed on the light emitting structure layer to prevent light generated in the light emitting structure layer from being concentrated in an upper direction, and wherein the volume layer is provided to allow the light generated in the light emitting structure layer to be emitted upwardly and laterally while passing through the volume layer. a support substrate; a light emitting structure layer disposed on the support substrate, the light emitting structure layer comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; an electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a passivation layer disposed on a side surface and a top surface of the light emitting structure layer; and a volume layer disposed on the top surface of the light emitting structure layer on which the passivation layer is not formed, the volume layer having a thickness greater than a thickness of the electrode, wherein the volume layer is disposed on the light emitting structure layer to prevent light generated in the light emitting structure layer from being concentrated in an upper direction, and wherein the volume layer is provided to allow the light generated in the light emitting structure layer to be emitted upwardly and laterally while passing through the volume layer.
An implantable prosthesis for mending a groin hernia, the implantable prosthesis comprising: a patch of repair fabric including a medial portion and a lateral portion, the medial portion configured to be positioned at a first tissue plane, the lateral portion configured to be positioned at a second tissue plane offset from the tirst tissue plane and separated by tissue and/or muscle, characterised in that the lateral portion has a stiffness of 275.79 Pa (0.04 psi) to 620.53 Pa (0.09 psi), the stiffness being determinable by a test procedure which comprises measuring the peak force exerted by the patch against a flat plate test probe to bend the lateral portion of a sample of the patch to approximately 90°.
A method for repairing a short-circuit defect in an all solid-state lithium-ion rechargeable battery including a base, a first active material layer (13;16) formed on the base, a solid electrolyte layer connected to the first active material layer (13;16), and a second active material layer (16;13) connected to the solid electrolyte layer, the method comprising: a repair step of repairing a short-circuit defect produced between the first active material layer (13;16) and the second active material layer (16;13) by a control circuit supplying a repair current by applying a voltage between the first active material layer (13;16) and the second active material layer (16;13), the method for repairing a short-circuit is characterized in that in the repair step, only one pulse of the repair current having a current value obtained by multiplying a repair current value of a range between 100 C and 10000 C for each short-circuit defect by an estimated short-circuit defect number is supplied. a repair step of repairing a short-circuit defect produced between the first active material layer (13;16) and the second active material layer (16;13) by a control circuit supplying a repair current by applying a voltage between the first active material layer (13;16) and the second active material layer (16;13), the method for repairing a short-circuit is characterized in that in the repair step, only one pulse of the repair current having a current value obtained by multiplying a repair current value of a range between 100 C and 10000 C for each short-circuit defect by an estimated short-circuit defect number is supplied.
A process for the preparation of low density polyethylene (LDPE) wherein the polymerisation takes place in a tubular reactor at peak temperatures ranging from 180 °C to 350 °C and at pressures ranging from 150 to 350 MPa and wherein the total effective length of the polymerisation reactor divided by the number of reaction zones is in the range from 230 to 350 m, wherein the average ΔT is ≤ 55 °C and wherein the sum of all ΔT's (ΣΔT) is in the range from 100 to 350°C, wherein average ΔT is defined as sum of all ΔT's, divided by the number of reaction zones. ΔT is defined as the temperature difference of the peak temperature and the previous valley temperature. For the first peak, ΔT is defined as the temperature difference of the first peak temperature and the starting temperature.
A package of light emitting diodes (LEDs) comprising: a backing of thermally conductive material; and two or more arrays of LEDs, each array mounted to a printed circuit board, the PCBs for the two or more arrays attached to the top surface of the backing, said two or more arrays of LEDs separated by a selected distance to balance heat dissipation and color uniformity of the LED; characterized in that the two or more arrays of LEDs spaced equal to d meters apart where d is approximately equal to 0,0508*(1.25/tan((180-α)/2)) (or d inches apart where d is approximately equal to 2*(1,25/tan((180-α)/2))) and α is the angle of intensity of an LED. a backing of thermally conductive material; and two or more arrays of LEDs, each array mounted to a printed circuit board, the PCBs for the two or more arrays attached to the top surface of the backing, said two or more arrays of LEDs separated by a selected distance to balance heat dissipation and color uniformity of the LED;
Coupling device for a compressed air line comprising - a coupling main body comprising a. a longitudinal axis, b. an accommodation portion for accommodation of a coupling insert, the accommodation portion extending along the longitudinal axis, c. at least one anti-rotation member to prevent rotation of the coupling main body in relation to the coupling insert, - the coupling insert, which is detachably connectable to the coupling main body and comprises d. an insert portion to be inserted into the coupling main body, e. at least one anti-rotation counter member to prevent rotation of the coupling insert in relation to the coupling main body, wherein the coupling main body and the coupling insert in a connected arrangement are interconnected such as to prevent rotation thereof in relation to the longitudinal axis, - a securing unit to secure the coupling insert connected to the coupling main body, wherein the securing unit is arranged on the coupling main body such as to be displaceable in an axial direction of the longitudinal axis between a secure position and an unlocked position, characterized in that a compressed air valve is arranged in the coupling main body, said compressed air valve having a valve annular sleeve and a valve nozzle inserted in the valve annular sleeve, wherein the valve nozzle is displaceable along the longitudinal axis in relation to the coupling main body and the valve annular sleeve, and wherein the compressed air valve is permeable to air or impermeable to air depending on the axial position of the valve nozzle in the valve annular sleeve. - a coupling main body comprising a. a longitudinal axis, b. an accommodation portion for accommodation of a coupling insert, the accommodation portion extending along the longitudinal axis, c. at least one anti-rotation member to prevent rotation of the coupling main body in relation to the coupling insert, a. a longitudinal axis, b. an accommodation portion for accommodation of a coupling insert, the accommodation portion extending along the longitudinal axis, c. at least one anti-rotation member to prevent rotation of the coupling main body in relation to the coupling insert, - the coupling insert, which is detachably connectable to the coupling main body and comprises d. an insert portion to be inserted into the coupling main body, e. at least one anti-rotation counter member to prevent rotation of the coupling insert in relation to the coupling main body, wherein the coupling main body and the coupling insert in a connected arrangement are interconnected such as to prevent rotation thereof in relation to the longitudinal axis, d. an insert portion to be inserted into the coupling main body, e. at least one anti-rotation counter member to prevent rotation of the coupling insert in relation to the coupling main body, - a securing unit to secure the coupling insert connected to the coupling main body, wherein the securing unit is arranged on the coupling main body such as to be displaceable in an axial direction of the longitudinal axis between a secure position and an unlocked position,
A method of wireless communication by a user equipment, UE, (410, 1202, 1202') in a shared spectrum, comprising: receiving a grant for uplink communication; determining a reporting subframe based on the grant; determining whether to select, as a reference subframe, a triggering subframe in which the grant is received or a subframe before the reporting subframe; and transmitting, in the reporting subframe, channel state information, CSI, based on a measurement of the reference subframe; wherein the grant includes one or more multiple transmission time interval, multi-TTI, grants dynamically indicated in a downlink control information; and wherein the reporting subframe is one of subframes indicated by one or more multi-TTI grants. receiving a grant for uplink communication; determining a reporting subframe based on the grant; determining whether to select, as a reference subframe, a triggering subframe in which the grant is received or a subframe before the reporting subframe; and transmitting, in the reporting subframe, channel state information, CSI, based on a measurement of the reference subframe; wherein the grant includes one or more multiple transmission time interval, multi-TTI, grants dynamically indicated in a downlink control information; and wherein the reporting subframe is one of subframes indicated by one or more multi-TTI grants.
A method of exfoliating skin and increasing skin smoothness comprising topically applying to skin a composition comprising: water; 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol; plankton extract; Phragmites communis extract; Poria cocos extract; aqueous Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) seed extract; and an exfoliant, wherein the aqueous Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) seed extract increases collagen production in the skin and inhibits MMP3 activity in skin and wherein the exfoliant is an alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates skin.
Vertical axis wind turbine comprising: - A collapsible structure formed by: a base attached to a plurality of lower arms by means of lower rotation shafts, and a pair of upper arms attached by means of an upper rotation shaft to a rotor support and by means of respective intermediate rotation shafts to the lower arms, - an elevation set with a motor to wind / unwind a tensioning element attached to the lower arms, - a collapsible drive shaft attached to the rotor support and to electricity-generating means and - a collapsible rotor attached to the rotor support and formed by blades and a rotor bar attached to each other by means of motorized shafts. - A collapsible structure formed by: a base attached to a plurality of lower arms by means of lower rotation shafts, and a pair of upper arms attached by means of an upper rotation shaft to a rotor support and by means of respective intermediate rotation shafts to the lower arms, - an elevation set with a motor to wind / unwind a tensioning element attached to the lower arms, - a collapsible drive shaft attached to the rotor support and to electricity-generating means and - a collapsible rotor attached to the rotor support and formed by blades and a rotor bar attached to each other by means of motorized shafts.
Method for determining a sub-portion of a map described by features, which sub-portion depicts the remaining range of a motor vehicle comprising an energy storage system for supplying a drive acting on at least one wheel of the motor vehicle, the remaining range being determined by an algorithm which expands from the current position of the motor vehicle as a function of energy stored in the energy storage system, characterised in that a map, which is divided into equal-sized structures, in particular rectangular geometric structures, is used, the structure being added to the sub-portion every time a feature arranged in a structure or corresponding to a structure is added as the algorithm expands.
A method for receiving data on at least one receive antenna transmitted by a transmitter having a plurality of transmit antennas in a multiple antenna Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, communication system, wherein data are represented by one or more MIMO-OFDM packets, wherein a MIMO-OFDM packet comprises a preamble and a SIGNAL field, wherein the SIGNAL field comprises a specification of a packet length of a MIMO-OFDM packet, the length being equal to an actual duration of the packet, and wherein data comprise, in a frequency domain representation, a plurality of subcarriers, said method characterized by the steps of: receiving an indication of a duration, in a transmission of a MIMO-OFDM packet, to defer until a subsequent transmission, said indication transmitted such that said indication is capable of being interpreted by a lower order receiver by diagonally loading, by interleaving or multiplexing, the subcarriers of a SIGNAL field across said plurality of transmit antennas, whereby each subsequent subcarrier is transmitted on an adjacent transmit antenna in a round robin fashion, and remaining subcarriers are set to a null value, wherein said lower order receiver has fewer antennas than said transmitter; and deferring for said indicated duration. receiving an indication of a duration, in a transmission of a MIMO-OFDM packet, to defer until a subsequent transmission, said indication transmitted such that said indication is capable of being interpreted by a lower order receiver by diagonally loading, by interleaving or multiplexing, the subcarriers of a SIGNAL field across said plurality of transmit antennas, whereby each subsequent subcarrier is transmitted on an adjacent transmit antenna in a round robin fashion, and remaining subcarriers are set to a null value, wherein said lower order receiver has fewer antennas than said transmitter; and deferring for said indicated duration.
A computer-implemented method comprising: - maintaining a hardware clock within a host computer, wherein the at least one hardware clock is associated with a clock domain; - receiving a network clock domain packet that includes a clock domain identifier and an origin timestamp produced by a reference clock; - using the network clock domain packet to synchronize the hardware clock to the reference clock, the clock domain identifier identifying the clock domain with which the hardware clock is associated; and - using the hardware clock to provide a hardware timestamp value to a virtual machine running on the host computer, wherein the hardware clock is secured from manipulation by the VM or by the process; wherein a network interface card that includes the hardware clock is installed in the host computer, the NIC receives the network clock domain packet, and the NIC synchronizes the hardware clock to the reference clock; wherein the NIC associates in a table a virtual clock domain identifier with a clock domain identifier and a hardware clock identifier, and the VM uses the virtual clock domain identifier and the clock domain identifier in the received network clock domain packet to look up in the table the hardware clock identifier associated with the virtual clock domain identifier and the clock domain identifier to obtain the hardware timestamp value. - maintaining a hardware clock within a host computer, wherein the at least one hardware clock is associated with a clock domain; - receiving a network clock domain packet that includes a clock domain identifier and an origin timestamp produced by a reference clock; - using the network clock domain packet to synchronize the hardware clock to the reference clock, the clock domain identifier identifying the clock domain with which the hardware clock is associated; and - using the hardware clock to provide a hardware timestamp value to a virtual machine running on the host computer, wherein the hardware clock is secured from manipulation by the VM or by the process; wherein a network interface card that includes the hardware clock is installed in the host computer, the NIC receives the network clock domain packet, and the NIC synchronizes the hardware clock to the reference clock; wherein the NIC associates in a table a virtual clock domain identifier with a clock domain identifier and a hardware clock identifier, and the VM uses the virtual clock domain identifier and the clock domain identifier in the received network clock domain packet to look up in the table the hardware clock identifier associated with the virtual clock domain identifier and the clock domain identifier to obtain the hardware timestamp value.
A method of making threo glycopyrronium tosylate comprising: a) treating racemic cyclopentylmandelic acid with racemic 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol and 1,1' carbonyldiimidazole in a suitable solvent to form glycopyrrolate base; b) treating the glycopyrronium base in a suitable solvent with a resolving acid to form a salt of threo glycopyrronium; c) treating the salt of the threo glycopyrronium salt with a suitable base in a suitable solvent to form a base of threo glycopyrronium; and d) treating the base of threo glycopyrronium with p -toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester in a suitable solvent to form threo glycopyrronium tosylate. a) treating racemic cyclopentylmandelic acid with racemic 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol and 1,1' carbonyldiimidazole in a suitable solvent to form glycopyrrolate base; b) treating the glycopyrronium base in a suitable solvent with a resolving acid to form a salt of threo glycopyrronium; c) treating the salt of the threo glycopyrronium salt with a suitable base in a suitable solvent to form a base of threo glycopyrronium; and d) treating the base of threo glycopyrronium with p -toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester in a suitable solvent to form threo glycopyrronium tosylate.
Method for preparation of a fat mass (m), namely a cocoa or chocolate mass, wherein the components (k) of the fat mass (m) are comminuted or comminuted and mixed in a open centrifugal mixer (1; 21; 31; 41) that permits a free discharge, in such a manner that no backup of the fat mass occurs, wherein the diameter of particles suspended in the fat mass is reduced, and wherein the fat mass is conducted in a substantially horizontally arranged drum in which a rotating shaft is situated, which shaft is provided at least in part with pegs that are arranged in such a manner that the speed of rotation of the pegs increases from the shaft to the tips, wherein the end of the drum is open and is not tapered or is only slightly tapered, and wherein the speed which the pegs (7; 37) that are arranged on the shaft of the centrifugal mixer have at the tips thereof is between 5 and 600 km/h, and the entire mass (m) present in the centrifugal mixer (1; 21; 31; 41) is prepared at substantially this speed.
A method for producing a forging by rotary-forging a material to be forged, the method comprising: a forging step for pressing an upper die against the material to be forged placed on a lower die and then separating the upper die from the material to be forged; a lifting step for lifting and separating the material to be forged from the lower die by using elevation means; a rotation step for rotating the material to be forged around a center thereof in a state in which the material to be forged is separated from the lower die, said center of the material to be forged being a rotational axis around which the material to be forged is rotated; and a lowering step for placing the rotated material to be forged onto the lower die by the elevation means, wherein a cycle including the steps from the forging step to the lowering step is repeated a plurality of times, the method being characterized in that, before performing a first forging step, axis aligning means configured to align the center of the material to be forged during the rotation step is formed in a center of a surface of the material to be forged; in that, the elevation means is inserted in a hole provided in a center of the lower die; and in that, a surface of the elevation means contacting the material to be forged functions as a part of the lower die. a forging step for pressing an upper die against the material to be forged placed on a lower die and then separating the upper die from the material to be forged; a lifting step for lifting and separating the material to be forged from the lower die by using elevation means; a rotation step for rotating the material to be forged around a center thereof in a state in which the material to be forged is separated from the lower die, said center of the material to be forged being a rotational axis around which the material to be forged is rotated; and a lowering step for placing the rotated material to be forged onto the lower die by the elevation means, wherein a cycle including the steps from the forging step to the lowering step is repeated a plurality of times, the method being characterized in that, before performing a first forging step, axis aligning means configured to align the center of the material to be forged during the rotation step is formed in a center of a surface of the material to be forged; in that, the elevation means is inserted in a hole provided in a center of the lower die; and in that, a surface of the elevation means contacting the material to be forged functions as a part of the lower die.
Cooking vessel (1a, 1b) comprising a side wall (3a, 3b) and a handle (4a, 4b), said handle (4a, 4b) comprising a connecting part (10a, 10b, 10c) fixed on the side wall (3a, 3b) by rivets (20a, 21a, 20b, 21b), each rivet (20a, 21a, 20b, 21b) comprising a heading (24a, 25a, 24b, 25b) which extends outwards from the cooking vessel (1a, 1b), radially to the side wall (3a, 3b), said heading (24a, 25a, 24b, 25b) comprising a free end (26a, 27a, 26b, 27b) which is arranged at a distance D1 from the side wall (3a, 3b), said connecting part (10a, 10b, 10c) comprising at least one boss (30a, 30b, 30c) which extends radially to the side wall (3a, 3b), said at least one boss (30a, 30b, 30c) comprising a rounded free end (31a, 31b, 31c) which is arranged at a distance D2 from the side wall (3a, 3b), the distance D2 being greater than the distance D1, characterised in that the rounded free end (31a, 31b, 31c) of the at least one boss (30a, 30b, 30c) is intended to bear before the free end (26a, 27a, 26b, 27b) of the heading (24a, 25a, 24b, 25b) on an internal surface of a larger cooking vessel, when the cooking vessel (1a, 1b) is stored by stacking in the larger cooking vessel, the rounded free end (31a, 31b, 31c) having a non-aggressive shape which does not damage the internal surface of the larger cooking vessel in case of relative impacts or movements between the cooking vessels.