mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method implemented by a first provider equipment, PE, device to enable operations, administration and management, OAM, functionality over a pseudo-wire, PW, between the first PE device and a second PE device, wherein the PW traverses a packet switched network and carries control channel messages and a flow of data packets, and where the packet switched network includes nodes traversed by the pseudo-wire that use information outside a pseudo-wire label stack of the data packets for determining multi-path routing, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a control channel message at the first PE, the control channel message to be forwarded over the pseudo-wire to the second PE; determining that the pseudo-wire was negotiated to support an offset based control channel; prefixing the control channel message with a pseudo-flow header, the pseudo-flow header matching a header that is also part of the data packets of the flow, that is outside the pseudo-wire label stack of the data packets, and that is used by the nodes for determining multi-path routing of the data packets, the pseudo-flow header of the control channel message to ensure that the control channel message is forwarded over a same route by the nodes of the packet switched network as the data packets of the flow, thereby enabling OAM functionality specified by the control channel message to be accurately performed for the pseudo-wire; and forwarding the control channel message with the pseudo-flow header to the second PE over the pseudo-wire. receiving a control channel message at the first PE, the control channel message to be forwarded over the pseudo-wire to the second PE; determining that the pseudo-wire was negotiated to support an offset based control channel; prefixing the control channel message with a pseudo-flow header, the pseudo-flow header matching a header that is also part of the data packets of the flow, that is outside the pseudo-wire label stack of the data packets, and that is used by the nodes for determining multi-path routing of the data packets, the pseudo-flow header of the control channel message to ensure that the control channel message is forwarded over a same route by the nodes of the packet switched network as the data packets of the flow, thereby enabling OAM functionality specified by the control channel message to be accurately performed for the pseudo-wire; and forwarding the control channel message with the pseudo-flow header to the second PE over the pseudo-wire.
Device for decelerating a moving mass, comprising - a movably guided coupling element for pressing a brake lining against a braking surface, - a brake cylinder which is filled with hydraulic fluid, - a brake piston which can move in the brake cylinder and is connected to the coupling element, - at least one hydraulic line (2, 3) which can be connected to the brake cylinder, and - an electric regulating device for regulating deceleration of the mass in the normal operating mode, characterized by - fluid-mechanical safety braking means which are configured to initiate regulated braking of the mass in the event of failure of the electronic components of the electric regulating device, - wherein the safety braking means serve to connect the brake cylinder to the hydraulic line or lines (2, 3), and comprise a mechanical brake valve in the hydraulic lines (2, 3) for adjusting the hydraulic pressure in the brake cylinder, a mechanical set point value transmitter (46, 47) and a hydraulic actual value transmitter, - wherein the mechanical set point value transmitter (46, 47) is configured to apply a set point force, dependent on a set point value, to the brake valve, - wherein the hydraulic actual value transmitter communicates via a hydraulic regulating line with the hydraulic line or lines (2, 3) or the brake cylinder, and is configured to apply an actual force to the brake valve, which actual force is dependent on the pressure in the hydraulic regulating line, and - wherein the set point force counteracts the actual force. - a movably guided coupling element for pressing a brake lining against a braking surface, - a brake cylinder which is filled with hydraulic fluid, - a brake piston which can move in the brake cylinder and is connected to the coupling element, - at least one hydraulic line (2, 3) which can be connected to the brake cylinder, and - an electric regulating device for regulating deceleration of the mass in the normal operating mode, - fluid-mechanical safety braking means which are configured to initiate regulated braking of the mass in the event of failure of the electronic components of the electric regulating device, - wherein the safety braking means serve to connect the brake cylinder to the hydraulic line or lines (2, 3), and comprise a mechanical brake valve in the hydraulic lines (2, 3) for adjusting the hydraulic pressure in the brake cylinder, a mechanical set point value transmitter (46, 47) and a hydraulic actual value transmitter, - wherein the mechanical set point value transmitter (46, 47) is configured to apply a set point force, dependent on a set point value, to the brake valve, - wherein the hydraulic actual value transmitter communicates via a hydraulic regulating line with the hydraulic line or lines (2, 3) or the brake cylinder, and is configured to apply an actual force to the brake valve, which actual force is dependent on the pressure in the hydraulic regulating line, and - wherein the set point force counteracts the actual force.
A manufacturing device for an unvulcanized band-shaped rubber member configured to elongate a band-shaped rubber member to a target length, comprising: a placement portion onto which an unvulcanized band-shaped rubber member cut at a predetermined length is placed in a flat state; a position sensor that detects, across a width direction of the band-shaped rubber member, a leading end (Ra) and a trailing end (Rb) of the band-shaped rubber member placed in a flat state; a control unit into which detection data from the position sensor is input; a leading end holding mechanism that holds the leading end (Ra); and a trailing end holding mechanism that holds the trailing (Rb) end, at least the trailing end holding mechanism of the the leading end holding mechanism and the trailing end holding mechanism comprising a plurality of holding portions arranged side by side in the width direction of the band-shaped rubber member, and movement portions that each move each of the plurality of holding portions individually in a front-rear direction of the band-shaped rubber member, each of the plurality of holding portions is a suchtion pad to suction a top surface of the band-shaped rubber member and a needle-like body that peenetrates into a position midway in the thickness direction of the band shaped rubber member, a displacement of each of the movement portions in the front-rear direction being controlled by the control unit based on the detection data and the target length to adjust a degree of elongation in the front-rear direction at or near a held portion of the band-shaped rubber member held by each of the plurality of holding portions. a placement portion onto which an unvulcanized band-shaped rubber member cut at a predetermined length is placed in a flat state; a position sensor that detects, across a width direction of the band-shaped rubber member, a leading end (Ra) and a trailing end (Rb) of the band-shaped rubber member placed in a flat state; a control unit into which detection data from the position sensor is input; a leading end holding mechanism that holds the leading end (Ra); and a trailing end holding mechanism that holds the trailing (Rb) end, at least the trailing end holding mechanism of the the leading end holding mechanism and the trailing end holding mechanism comprising a plurality of holding portions arranged side by side in the width direction of the band-shaped rubber member, and movement portions that each move each of the plurality of holding portions individually in a front-rear direction of the band-shaped rubber member, each of the plurality of holding portions is a suchtion pad to suction a top surface of the band-shaped rubber member and a needle-like body that peenetrates into a position midway in the thickness direction of the band shaped rubber member, a displacement of each of the movement portions in the front-rear direction being controlled by the control unit based on the detection data and the target length to adjust a degree of elongation in the front-rear direction at or near a held portion of the band-shaped rubber member held by each of the plurality of holding portions.
A method of monitoring pressure and providing a warning to a patient or caregiver that the patient should be moved to at least reduce a risk of soft tissue damage to the patient, the method comprising: applying a pressure sensing unit to or near a surface of the patient's body that is susceptible to damage from soft tissue pressure, the pressure sensing unit comprising a vibration device and at least one sensor generating electrical outputs corresponding to soft tissue pressure sensed by the sensor at the surface of the patient's body; wirelessly monitoring a plurality of the electrical outputs generated by the sensor; generating a counter value that increases from an initial value while the soft tissue pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure level and decreases toward the initial value while the soft tissue pressure does not exceed the predetermined pressure level; visually displaying the counter value of the sensor and displaying a visual warning if the counter value is above a predetermined counter value; and continuously generating an alarm while the counter value exceeds a predetermined counter value; and wherein the vibration device is activated if the counter value for the sensor exceeds the predetermined counter value to vibrate to notify the patient of the alarm. applying a pressure sensing unit to or near a surface of the patient's body that is susceptible to damage from soft tissue pressure, the pressure sensing unit comprising a vibration device and at least one sensor generating electrical outputs corresponding to soft tissue pressure sensed by the sensor at the surface of the patient's body; wirelessly monitoring a plurality of the electrical outputs generated by the sensor; generating a counter value that increases from an initial value while the soft tissue pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure level and decreases toward the initial value while the soft tissue pressure does not exceed the predetermined pressure level; visually displaying the counter value of the sensor and displaying a visual warning if the counter value is above a predetermined counter value; and continuously generating an alarm while the counter value exceeds a predetermined counter value; and wherein the vibration device is activated if the counter value for the sensor exceeds the predetermined counter value to vibrate to notify the patient of the alarm.
An apparatus adapted to feature suppression in dark field or phase contrast X-ray imaging, comprising: - an input unit; - a processing unit; and - an output unit; wherein the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with an X-ray attenuation image of a region of interest of an object; wherein the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with a dark field or phase contrast X-ray image of the region of interest of the object; wherein the processing unit is configured to identify a first feature in the X-ray attenuation image; and to identify a second anatomical feature in the X-ray attenuation image; and to identify the second anatomical feature in the dark field or phase contrast X-ray image; wherein the first feature is an obscuring anatomical feature depicted in the X-ray attenuation image with higher contrast than in the dark field or phase contrast X-ray image.; wherein the processing unit is further configured to register the dark field or phase contrast X-ray image to the X-ray attenuation image based on the identified second anatomical feature; wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a location of the first feature in the X-ray attenuation image; and to locate the first feature in the dark field or phase contrast X-ray image comprising utilization of information relating to the first feature identified in the X-ray attenuation image by transferring the determined location to the dark field or phase contrast X-ray image; wherein the processing unit is configured to suppress the first feature in the dark field or phase contrast X-ray image to generate a feature suppressed dark field or phase contrast X-ray image; and wherein the output unit is configured to output data representative of the feature suppressed dark field or phase contrast X-ray image. - an input unit; - a processing unit; and - an output unit;
A frame transmission method, comprising: obtaining an initial enhanced directional multi-gigabit header, EDMG Header, sequence, wherein the initial EDMG Header sequence comprises N control bits, and N is a positive integer; performing a padding operation on the initial EDMG Header sequence to obtain a padded sequence, wherein the padded sequence comprises N information bits and L padding bits, and the N information bits are the N control bits, or the N information bits are obtained by scrambling the N control bits; performing 1/2 low-density parity-check, LDPC, encoding on the padded sequence to obtain an encoded sequence, wherein the encoded sequence comprises the N information bits, the L padding bits, and N+L parity check bits generated through encoding, and L is a positive integer; constituting a first sequence by using the N information bits and all the parity check bits in the encoded sequence, and obtaining a second sequence based on the first sequence, wherein a length of the first sequence is the same as a length of the second sequence; modulating the first sequence to obtain a first modulated sequence, and modulating the second sequence to obtain a second modulated sequence; and inserting a guard interval, GI, between the first modulated sequence and the second modulated sequence, obtaining an encoded and modulated EDMG Header sequence based on a sequence obtained after the guard interval is inserted, combining the encoded and modulated EDMG Header sequence and to-be-sent data to obtain a frame, and transmitting the frame. obtaining an initial enhanced directional multi-gigabit header, EDMG Header, sequence, wherein the initial EDMG Header sequence comprises N control bits, and N is a positive integer; performing a padding operation on the initial EDMG Header sequence to obtain a padded sequence, wherein the padded sequence comprises N information bits and L padding bits, and the N information bits are the N control bits, or the N information bits are obtained by scrambling the N control bits; performing 1/2 low-density parity-check, LDPC, encoding on the padded sequence to obtain an encoded sequence, wherein the encoded sequence comprises the N information bits, the L padding bits, and N+L parity check bits generated through encoding, and L is a positive integer; constituting a first sequence by using the N information bits and all the parity check bits in the encoded sequence, and obtaining a second sequence based on the first sequence, wherein a length of the first sequence is the same as a length of the second sequence; modulating the first sequence to obtain a first modulated sequence, and modulating the second sequence to obtain a second modulated sequence; and inserting a guard interval, GI, between the first modulated sequence and the second modulated sequence, obtaining an encoded and modulated EDMG Header sequence based on a sequence obtained after the guard interval is inserted, combining the encoded and modulated EDMG Header sequence and to-be-sent data to obtain a frame, and transmitting the frame.
An electric storage device comprising: a first electrode plate; a second electrode plate having a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode plate; and a separator interposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate includes a current collector, a conductive layer laminated onto the current collector, and a mixture layer laminated onto the conductive layer, and wherein the mixture layer contains a binder and primary particles of an active material as its constituents, the primary particles as a constituent of the mixture layer are partially retained in the conductive layer, wherein the mixture layer further contains secondary particles each having a hollow region formed therein by aggregation of a plurality of the primary particles. a first electrode plate; a second electrode plate having a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode plate; and a separator interposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate includes a current collector, a conductive layer laminated onto the current collector, and a mixture layer laminated onto the conductive layer, and wherein the mixture layer contains a binder and primary particles of an active material as its constituents, the primary particles as a constituent of the mixture layer are partially retained in the conductive layer, wherein the mixture layer further contains secondary particles each having a hollow region formed therein by aggregation of a plurality of the primary particles.
Contact head for an electrical test device for electrically testing substrates, which have electrical contact points, with at least two guide plates (13, 14) that are arranged to each other by a spacer and each have guide openings aligned or offset with each other for receiving pin-shaped contact elements and are oriented to each other by a centering device, wherein the centering device has four centering pins, which are displaceably mounted in a slot, extending toward the center of the contact head, in at least of one of the guide plates (13, 14), and wherein the centering pins are each held in a centering opening of the spacer, characterized in that the centering openings each have only one guide surface oriented parallel to a radial axis - in relation to the center.
A method, comprising: detecting, by an interfacing device (280, 108.1..., 108.m) configured to monitor and control a physical device, a rule-triggering event; selecting from a rule repository of the interfacing device a set of rules triggered by the rule-triggering event, each rule including a condition associated with the rule-triggering event; and in response to the set of rules including a plurality of rules that are simultaneously triggered by the rule-triggered event, processing the plurality of rules in a user-defined sequence by: determining a current state of the interfacing device; processing a first rule from the user-defined sequence of the plurality of rules thereby executing a first action description of the first rule based on the current state; determining an updated state of the interfacing device from the current state based on the execution of the first action description; and processing a second rule from the user-defined sequence of the plurality of rules thereby executing a second action description of the second rule based on the updated state. detecting, by an interfacing device (280, 108.1..., 108.m) configured to monitor and control a physical device, a rule-triggering event; selecting from a rule repository of the interfacing device a set of rules triggered by the rule-triggering event, each rule including a condition associated with the rule-triggering event; and in response to the set of rules including a plurality of rules that are simultaneously triggered by the rule-triggered event, processing the plurality of rules in a user-defined sequence by: determining a current state of the interfacing device; processing a first rule from the user-defined sequence of the plurality of rules thereby executing a first action description of the first rule based on the current state; determining an updated state of the interfacing device from the current state based on the execution of the first action description; and processing a second rule from the user-defined sequence of the plurality of rules thereby executing a second action description of the second rule based on the updated state. determining a current state of the interfacing device; processing a first rule from the user-defined sequence of the plurality of rules thereby executing a first action description of the first rule based on the current state; determining an updated state of the interfacing device from the current state based on the execution of the first action description; and processing a second rule from the user-defined sequence of the plurality of rules thereby executing a second action description of the second rule based on the updated state.
A urea production process comprising: a) concentrating urea solution in a first evaporator of an evaporation section, to give concentrated urea solution and a first vapor, b) further concentrating said concentrated urea solution from said first evaporator in a second evaporator of said evaporation section, to give a urea melt and second vapor, c) solidifying said urea melt in a finishing section giving solid urea product and off-gas, d) scrubbing said off-gas in a scrubber, e) condensing said first vapor in a first condenser to give a first condensate, f) condensing said second vapor in a second condenser to give a second condensate, g) supplying said first condensate to a wastewater treatment section, and h) separately supplying said second condensate to said scrubber, wherein said second condensate is used as scrub liquid in said scrubber, wherein said scrubber additionally uses an acid scrub liquid. a) concentrating urea solution in a first evaporator of an evaporation section, to give concentrated urea solution and a first vapor, b) further concentrating said concentrated urea solution from said first evaporator in a second evaporator of said evaporation section, to give a urea melt and second vapor, c) solidifying said urea melt in a finishing section giving solid urea product and off-gas, d) scrubbing said off-gas in a scrubber, e) condensing said first vapor in a first condenser to give a first condensate, f) condensing said second vapor in a second condenser to give a second condensate, g) supplying said first condensate to a wastewater treatment section, and h) separately supplying said second condensate to said scrubber, wherein said second condensate is used as scrub liquid in said scrubber, wherein said scrubber additionally uses an acid scrub liquid.