mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A rotor blade for a turbomachine, the rotor blade comprising: a platform; an airfoil extending radially from a root proximate the platform to a tip, the airfoil comprising: a leading edge; a trailing edge; a pressure side surface extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge; a suction side surface disposed opposite the pressure side surface and extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge; wherein the leading edge, the trailing edge, the pressure side surface, and the suction side surface collectively define a first profile at the tip and a second profile radially inward from the tip; characterized in that the first profile includes a suction side overhang, a pressure side overhang, and a pressure side underhang relative to the second profile. a platform; an airfoil extending radially from a root proximate the platform to a tip, the airfoil comprising: a leading edge; a trailing edge; a pressure side surface extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge; a suction side surface disposed opposite the pressure side surface and extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge; wherein the leading edge, the trailing edge, the pressure side surface, and the suction side surface collectively define a first profile at the tip and a second profile radially inward from the tip; characterized in that the first profile includes a suction side overhang, a pressure side overhang, and a pressure side underhang relative to the second profile. a leading edge; a trailing edge; a pressure side surface extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge; a suction side surface disposed opposite the pressure side surface and extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge; wherein the leading edge, the trailing edge, the pressure side surface, and the suction side surface collectively define a first profile at the tip and a second profile radially inward from the tip; characterized in that the first profile includes a suction side overhang, a pressure side overhang, and a pressure side underhang relative to the second profile.
A method for farming ascidians comprising the steps of: (a) colonising surfaces of a sub-sea structure with ascidians; and (b) harvesting said ascidians from said structure, wherein said structure comprises a plurality of elongate members and defines a three-dimensional sub-sea region arranged to support tunicate colonisation, and further wherein the plurality of elongate members comprises at least one elongate support member and a plurality of colonisation members, wherein each colonisation member is coupled to said support member and comprises at least one planar and horizontal colonisation surface which is smooth and uninterrupted and in the form of a plate or disc. (a) colonising surfaces of a sub-sea structure with ascidians; and (b) harvesting said ascidians from said structure,
A method for providing a topographical pattern on a conducting or semiconducting carrier element of an ECPR master electrode, comprising the steps of: providing an etch mask on a front side of said carrier element; and etching said front side of said carrier element according to an reactive ion etch sequence, characterized in that said sequence comprises: i) etching a first part of a trench of said carrier element using a predetermined set of constant etch parameters, and ii) etching a second part of said trench using a repeated cycle of a predetermined set of alternating etch parameters. i) etching a first part of a trench of said carrier element using a predetermined set of constant etch parameters, and ii) etching a second part of said trench using a repeated cycle of a predetermined set of alternating etch parameters.
Light fixture, in particular an area light fixture to illuminate a VDU workstation • with a multitude of LEDs as light sources, • with an anti-glare grid comprising a multitude of full-length anti-glare channels arranged side by side and a multitude of webs separating the anti-glare channels, whereby every anti-glare channel has a first end and opposite the first end a second end, and • with a light-guiding panel comprising a multitude of cup-shaped light-guiding elements, wherein each light-guiding element provides a light-guiding channel going through which has a first end and opposite the first end a second end, wherein respectively at least one LED is located at the first end of the light-guiding channel of each light-guiding element and respectively one light-guiding element is located in each anti-glare channel in the section of the first end of the anti-glare channel, whereby the inner surface of each light-guiding channel is designed so that it almost completely reflects the light emitted by the at least one LED respectively located at the first end of the light-guiding channel and thereby directs it towards the second end of the respective anti-glare channel so that the webs surrounding the respectively corresponding anti-glare channel are only weakly illuminated. • with a multitude of LEDs as light sources, • with an anti-glare grid comprising a multitude of full-length anti-glare channels arranged side by side and a multitude of webs separating the anti-glare channels, whereby every anti-glare channel has a first end and opposite the first end a second end, and • with a light-guiding panel comprising a multitude of cup-shaped light-guiding elements, wherein each light-guiding element provides a light-guiding channel going through which has a first end and opposite the first end a second end, wherein respectively at least one LED is located at the first end of the light-guiding channel of each light-guiding element and respectively one light-guiding element is located in each anti-glare channel in the section of the first end of the anti-glare channel, whereby the inner surface of each light-guiding channel is designed so that it almost completely reflects the light emitted by the at least one LED respectively located at the first end of the light-guiding channel and thereby directs it towards the second end of the respective anti-glare channel so that the webs surrounding the respectively corresponding anti-glare channel are only weakly illuminated.
A fluid control apparatus comprising: a diaphragm unit including a diaphragm and a frame plate surrounding a periphery of the diaphragm; a driver, provided on a principal surface of the diaphragm, for vibrating the diaphragm; a flexible plate having a hole and joined to the frame plate so as to face another principal surface of the diaphragm, a cover member, wherein the cover member is a joined body of: a base plate that is joined at one principal surface thereof to the principal surface of the flexible plate on the side opposite to the diaphragm and has an opening formed at the centre thereof; and a cover plate that is provided on another principal surface of the base plate, the cover member has a recess formed at a centre thereof; a centre portion of the cover plate corresponding to a surface on a back side of the recess is pressed toward the diaphragm side, and the cover plate has an indentation formed on the centre portion; wherein the flexible plate includes a moveable portion that faces the recess of the cover member and is able to flexurally vibrate and a fixed portion that is joined to the cover member; wherein the coefficients of linear expansion of the flexible plate, the base plate, and the cover plate are different from that of the frame plate, such that when heating and curing are conducted in bonding, tensile stress is provided to the movable portion and such that tensile stress of the movable portion decreases with increase in the temperature; wherein the frame plate is adhesively fixed to the flexible plate via an adhesive layer. a diaphragm unit including a diaphragm and a frame plate surrounding a periphery of the diaphragm; a driver, provided on a principal surface of the diaphragm, for vibrating the diaphragm; a flexible plate having a hole and joined to the frame plate so as to face another principal surface of the diaphragm, a cover member, wherein the cover member is a joined body of: a base plate that is joined at one principal surface thereof to the principal surface of the flexible plate on the side opposite to the diaphragm and has an opening formed at the centre thereof; and a cover plate that is provided on another principal surface of the base plate, the cover member has a recess formed at a centre thereof; a centre portion of the cover plate corresponding to a surface on a back side of the recess is pressed toward the diaphragm side, and the cover plate has an indentation formed on the centre portion; wherein the flexible plate includes a moveable portion that faces the recess of the cover member and is able to flexurally vibrate and a fixed portion that is joined to the cover member; wherein the coefficients of linear expansion of the flexible plate, the base plate, and the cover plate are different from that of the frame plate, such that when heating and curing are conducted in bonding, tensile stress is provided to the movable portion and such that tensile stress of the movable portion decreases with increase in the temperature; wherein the frame plate is adhesively fixed to the flexible plate via an adhesive layer.
Method of spatially splitting a primary radiation beam with a first radiation component including an optical wavelength and a second radiation component having a wavelength shorter than the first radiation component wavelength, said second radiation component having a second or higher harmonic radiation relative to the optical wavelength, comprising the steps of - directing the primary radiation beam onto a deflection mirror having a reflective mirror surface and carrying a refractive plate element, wherein the primary radiation beam impinges on the refractive plate element with an incident angle, and - reflecting the first radiation component at the reflective mirror surface and reflecting the second radiation component at an exposed plate surface of the refractive plate element, wherein - the reflected first and second radiation components (4, 5) travel along different first and second beam paths, characterized in that - the first radiation component is p-polarized, and - the incident angle is the Brewster angle with regard to the optical wavelength first radiation component. - directing the primary radiation beam onto a deflection mirror having a reflective mirror surface and carrying a refractive plate element, wherein the primary radiation beam impinges on the refractive plate element with an incident angle, and - reflecting the first radiation component at the reflective mirror surface and reflecting the second radiation component at an exposed plate surface of the refractive plate element, wherein - the reflected first and second radiation components (4, 5) travel along different first and second beam paths, characterized in that - the first radiation component is p-polarized, and - the incident angle is the Brewster angle with regard to the optical wavelength first radiation component.
A method of performing proton resonance frequency, PRF, based magnetic resonance, MR, temperature measurement of a treatment area of a patient undergoing MR-guided thermal treatment, the method comprising the steps of: establishing a known temperature distribution of an MR imaging area, the MR imaging area comprising an area of interest which includes the treatment area or is part of the treatment area on or inside the body of the patient; acquiring a first phase image of the MR imaging area, acquiring a second phase image of the MR imaging area during the thermal treatment and subsequent to the acquisition of the first phase image; determining, from differences between the second phase image and the first phase image, phase or temperature corrections associated with non-temperature-related phase shifts in one or more portions of the MR imaging area that have experienced a known change in temperature between the time of the acquisition of the second phase image and the time of the acquisition of the first phase image by removing a temperature-related part of the differences between the second phase image and the first phase image based on the known change in temperature; determining phase or temperature corrections in the rest of the imaging area comprising at least the area of interest by extrapolating the determined phase or temperature corrections from the one or more portions based on a mathematical fit; and assigning a first set of one or more absolute temperatures to the area of interest based at least differences on the known temperature distribution, between the first phase image and the second phase image, and the phase or temperature corrections in the area of interest. establishing a known temperature distribution of an MR imaging area, the MR imaging area comprising an area of interest which includes the treatment area or is part of the treatment area on or inside the body of the patient; acquiring a first phase image of the MR imaging area, acquiring a second phase image of the MR imaging area during the thermal treatment and subsequent to the acquisition of the first phase image; determining, from differences between the second phase image and the first phase image, phase or temperature corrections associated with non-temperature-related phase shifts in one or more portions of the MR imaging area that have experienced a known change in temperature between the time of the acquisition of the second phase image and the time of the acquisition of the first phase image by removing a temperature-related part of the differences between the second phase image and the first phase image based on the known change in temperature; determining phase or temperature corrections in the rest of the imaging area comprising at least the area of interest by extrapolating the determined phase or temperature corrections from the one or more portions based on a mathematical fit; and assigning a first set of one or more absolute temperatures to the area of interest based at least differences on the known temperature distribution, between the first phase image and the second phase image, and the phase or temperature corrections in the area of interest.
A sensing magnet assembly comprising: a plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b); a magnet disposed on the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b); and an adhesive tape disposed between the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b) and the magnet so as to fix the magnet to the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b), wherein the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b) includes a seating surface of a main body on which the adhesive tape is disposed, characterized in that the main body includes a plurality of grooves or holes provided as air guides in the sensing magnet assembly and preventing the formation of an air layer between the magnet and the plate (1830,1830a,1830b), and one surface of the adhesive tape is disposed on the seating surface of the main body, the plurality of grooves or holes of the main body being disposed at the seating surface under the adhesive tape. a plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b); a magnet disposed on the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b); and an adhesive tape disposed between the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b) and the magnet so as to fix the magnet to the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b), wherein the plate (1830, 1830a, 1830b) includes a seating surface of a main body on which the adhesive tape is disposed, characterized in that the main body includes a plurality of grooves or holes provided as air guides in the sensing magnet assembly and preventing the formation of an air layer between the magnet and the plate (1830,1830a,1830b), and one surface of the adhesive tape is disposed on the seating surface of the main body, the plurality of grooves or holes of the main body being disposed at the seating surface under the adhesive tape.
A sheet folding apparatus which folds a sheet of paper in two, comprising: a couple of two-folding rollers each of whose outer diameter gradually decreases from the central part to each end part in a longitudinal direction thereof; a folding plate which can move forward to or backward from a nip between the two-folding rollers, and has a cutout part which is located at an edge part of the folding plate facing the nip between central parts of the two-folding rollers, wherein the cutout part does not reach the nip between the central parts of the two-folding rollers when the sheet is folded, characterized in that the sheet folding apparatus comprises a folding plate support member which is placed at a position facing the nip between the central parts of the two-folding rollers, and can slide in a direction of moving closer to or away from the nip, wherein the folding plate support member projects from the cutout part when the sheet is set between the two-folding rollers and the folding plate, and does not reach the nip when the sheet is folded. a couple of two-folding rollers each of whose outer diameter gradually decreases from the central part to each end part in a longitudinal direction thereof; a folding plate which can move forward to or backward from a nip between the two-folding rollers, and has a cutout part which is located at an edge part of the folding plate facing the nip between central parts of the two-folding rollers, wherein the cutout part does not reach the nip between the central parts of the two-folding rollers when the sheet is folded, characterized in that the sheet folding apparatus comprises a folding plate support member which is placed at a position facing the nip between the central parts of the two-folding rollers, and can slide in a direction of moving closer to or away from the nip, wherein the folding plate support member projects from the cutout part when the sheet is set between the two-folding rollers and the folding plate, and does not reach the nip when the sheet is folded.
The use of composite foils, comprising barrier layers based on copolymers composed of ethylene and vinyl alcohol, as packaging material for polymers which are susceptible to oxidation and which are (i) homo- and copolymers of N-vinyl compounds, or are water-soluble or water-insoluble crosslinked homo- and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, or are vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylacetate-comprising polyether graft polymers, polyamides, or polyethers, (ii) a mixture of two or more of said polymers, or (iii) a mixture comprising one or more of said polymers, where the composite foils and the types of packaging produced therefrom comprising contents have at least three layers, where at least one backing layer and at least one barrier layer are provided, and where the contents are composed of polymers which are susceptible to oxidation and optionally of inert gas.
A measuring device for determining the dielectricity value of a medium, comprising: - A measurement probe with o a measurement rod, which can be brought into contact with the medium, o at least a first electrically conductive electrode, which is wound onto the measurement rod, o a second electrode, - a high-frequency unit, which is configured to couple a high-frequency signal at least into the first electrode and to determine the dielectricity value of the medium based on a corresponding reflection signal (r HF), characterized in that the second electrode is used as ground potential for the high-frequency signal or the reflection signal (r HF) and in that the second electrode inside the measurement rod extends in the shape of a rod at least over the area of the measurement rod in which the first electrode is wound onto the measurement rod. - A measurement probe with o a measurement rod, which can be brought into contact with the medium, o at least a first electrically conductive electrode, which is wound onto the measurement rod, o a second electrode, o a measurement rod, which can be brought into contact with the medium, o at least a first electrically conductive electrode, which is wound onto the measurement rod, o a second electrode, - a high-frequency unit, which is configured to couple a high-frequency signal at least into the first electrode and to determine the dielectricity value of the medium based on a corresponding reflection signal (r HF), characterized in that the second electrode is used as ground potential for the high-frequency signal or the reflection signal (r HF) and in that the second electrode inside the measurement rod extends in the shape of a rod at least over the area of the measurement rod in which the first electrode is wound onto the measurement rod.
A method of forming a plurality of multilayer injection-molded articles using a corresponding plurality of cavities (22a-22d) of a mold, the method comprising; injecting a first material into a first cavity of the plurality of cavities (22a-22d) using a first nozzle with a valve pin of the first nozzle in a first position before co-injection of a second material into the first cavity; injecting the first material into a second cavity of the plurality of cavities (22a-22d) using a second nozzle with a valve pin of the second nozzle in a second position different than the first position, thereby restricting flow of the first material into the second cavity before co-injection of the second material into the second cavity; co-injecting the second material into the first cavity using the first nozzle thereby forming an internal layer of a second material between an inner layer of the first material and an outer layer of the first material in the first cavity; and co-injecting the second material into the second cavity using the second nozzle thereby forming an internal layer of a second material between an inner layer of the first material and an outer layer of the first material in the second cavity; wherein each one of the first nozzle and the second nozzle forms an outer stream of the first material, an inner stream of the first material and an interior stream of the second material, and wherein the method further comprises for each of the first nozzle and the second nozzle, blocking flow of the inner stream of the first material within the nozzle to cease flow of the inner stream while continuing flow of the outer stream and of the interior stream.
A DC circuit breaker capable of interrupting a fault current flowing through a DC transmission line when a fault occurs on the DC transmission line, comprising: a mechanical switch installed on the DC transmission line and being opened to interrupt a current in the DC transmission line when a fault occurs at one side or a remaining side thereof on the DC transmission line; a first bidirectional switching device, connected in parallel with the mechanical switch, for switching currents flowing in both forward and backward directions; an LC circuit connected in parallel with the mechanical switch and including a capacitor and a reactor connected in series with each other to induce LC resonance; a first unidirectional switching device, connected in parallel with the LC circuit, for switching a current, to induce LC resonance; and a second bidirectional switching device, connected in series with the mechanical switch, for switching currents flowing in both forward and backward directions. a mechanical switch installed on the DC transmission line and being opened to interrupt a current in the DC transmission line when a fault occurs at one side or a remaining side thereof on the DC transmission line; a first bidirectional switching device, connected in parallel with the mechanical switch, for switching currents flowing in both forward and backward directions; an LC circuit connected in parallel with the mechanical switch and including a capacitor and a reactor connected in series with each other to induce LC resonance; a first unidirectional switching device, connected in parallel with the LC circuit, for switching a current, to induce LC resonance; and a second bidirectional switching device, connected in series with the mechanical switch, for switching currents flowing in both forward and backward directions.