mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a phenolic foam body having an aged thermal conductivity of less than 0.02 W/m.K characterised in the method comprising the steps of: leading a first or base facer of a pre-perforated substantially gas impermeable material to a laydown area wherein the perforations are between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter and are spaced from 2 mm to 50 mm apart; laying liquid phenolic foam reactants down on the base facer; leading a second or upper facer of a pre-perforated substantially gas impermeable material wherein the perforations are between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter and are spaced from 2 mm to 50 mm apart over the liquid phenolic foam reactants; forming a foam body including the upper and lower facers by bonding using the foam the upper and lower facers to the foam without bleed through of the liquid phenolic foam reactants; leading the sandwich thus formed through an oven; and cutting the foam body thus formed to a desired length. leading a first or base facer of a pre-perforated substantially gas impermeable material to a laydown area wherein the perforations are between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter and are spaced from 2 mm to 50 mm apart; laying liquid phenolic foam reactants down on the base facer; leading a second or upper facer of a pre-perforated substantially gas impermeable material wherein the perforations are between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter and are spaced from 2 mm to 50 mm apart over the liquid phenolic foam reactants; forming a foam body including the upper and lower facers by bonding using the foam the upper and lower facers to the foam without bleed through of the liquid phenolic foam reactants; leading the sandwich thus formed through an oven; and cutting the foam body thus formed to a desired length.
An electrical system provided with a battery pack having a rechargeable battery, an electrical device of which a power source is the battery pack, and a charging device that charges the battery pack, the system comprising: a current detecting unit (24, 26) that is adapted to detect a battery current flowing through the battery during a charge to or a discharge from the battery; a battery state detecting unit (20, 22) that is adapted to detect at least one of a battery voltage and a temperature of a heat generating unit that generates heat when the battery current flows, characterised in comprising a determining unit (40, 48) that is adapted to estimate an amount of change in at least one of the battery voltage detected by the battery state detecting unit (20, 22) and the temperature of the heat generating unit based on the battery current detected by the current detecting unit (24, 26) during a charge to or a discharge from the battery, and calculate an actual amount of change in at least one of the battery voltage detected by the battery state detecting unit (20, 22) and the temperature of the heat generating unit, wherein the determining unit (40, 48) is adapted to determine that the current detecting unit (24, 26) is abnormal when a difference between the calculated actual amount of change and the estimated amount of change is a default value or more. a current detecting unit (24, 26) that is adapted to detect a battery current flowing through the battery during a charge to or a discharge from the battery; a battery state detecting unit (20, 22) that is adapted to detect at least one of a battery voltage and a temperature of a heat generating unit that generates heat when the battery current flows, characterised in comprising a determining unit (40, 48) that is adapted to estimate an amount of change in at least one of the battery voltage detected by the battery state detecting unit (20, 22) and the temperature of the heat generating unit based on the battery current detected by the current detecting unit (24, 26) during a charge to or a discharge from the battery, and calculate an actual amount of change in at least one of the battery voltage detected by the battery state detecting unit (20, 22) and the temperature of the heat generating unit, wherein the determining unit (40, 48) is adapted to determine that the current detecting unit (24, 26) is abnormal when a difference between the calculated actual amount of change and the estimated amount of change is a default value or more.
Hanging shelf system comprising: - a support, - one or more supporting cables which suspend from said support, - one or more shelves or trays fastened to said one or more supporting cables, - a cover, characterized in that the cover comprises grooves for said one or more supporting cables when placed over said support. - a support, - one or more supporting cables which suspend from said support, - one or more shelves or trays fastened to said one or more supporting cables, - a cover, characterized in that the cover comprises grooves for said one or more supporting cables when placed over said support.
A method of encapsulating one or more therapeutic agents in a neutral lipid nanoparticle, such method comprising the steps of: (a) loading a lipid nanoparticle comprising at least one reducible cationic lipid with the one or more therapeutic agents; and (b) contacting the lipid nanoparticle with one or more reducing agents such that the lipid nanoparticle is neutralized; wherein said reducible cationic lipid has the structure: wherein R 1 is a releasable polar head-group and is selected from the group consisting of imidazole, guanidinium, imine, enamine, amino, an optionally-substituted alkyl amino and an optionally-substituted pyridyl; wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of wherein R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted, variably saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 20 alkyl and an optionally substituted, variably saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 20 acyl; wherein n is zero or any positive integer. wherein said reducible cationic lipid has the structure: wherein R 1 is a releasable polar head-group and is selected from the group consisting of imidazole, guanidinium, imine, enamine, amino, an optionally-substituted alkyl amino and an optionally-substituted pyridyl; wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of wherein R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted, variably saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 20 alkyl and an optionally substituted, variably saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 20 acyl; wherein R 1 is a releasable polar head-group and is selected from the group consisting of imidazole, guanidinium, imine, enamine, amino, an optionally-substituted alkyl amino and an optionally-substituted pyridyl; wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of wherein R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted, variably saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 20 alkyl and an optionally substituted, variably saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 20 acyl; wherein n is zero or any positive integer.
A kit for three-dimensional printing, comprising: a build material composition including: a polyamide 6,13 material; a phosphorus-containing antioxidant; and a sulfur-containing antioxidant; and a fusing agent to be applied to at least a portion of the build material composition during 3D printing, the fusing agent including a radiation absorber to absorb radiation to melt or fuse the build material composition in the at least the portion. a polyamide 6,13 material; a phosphorus-containing antioxidant; and a sulfur-containing antioxidant; and a fusing agent to be applied to at least a portion of the build material composition during 3D printing, the fusing agent including a radiation absorber to absorb radiation to melt or fuse the build material composition in the at least the portion.
A rotary parlour for milking of animals, wherein the parlour comprises an annular rotary platform adapted to form a support surface for the animals, a drive mechanism adapted to supply a rotational motion to the platform, and teat cup storing devices for holding parked teat cups (2, 2') in predetermined storing positions, wherein the teat cup storing devices are mounted in positions such that the teat cups (2, 2') are located vertically above the platform in their storing positions and each teat cup storing device is included in a cabinet like structure, wherein the teat cup storing devices are arranged in positions such that an animal standing in a milking position has a teat cup storing device on each side characterized in that at least one teat cup from each of the storing devices arranged on the different sides of the animal are adapted to be attached to said animal, the teat cup storing devices are adapted to hold the teat cups (2, 2') in storing positions such that an end surface of the teat cups comprising a recess for receiving a teat of an animal is located at a lower level than an opposite end surface of the teat cups.
A vehicular antenna device comprising: a directional antenna which radiates radio waves in a predetermined direction; and a radio wave diffusion structure installed vertically above the directional antenna, the radio wave diffusion structure being configured to reflect the radio waves radiated upwards from the directional antenna in a lateral direction for omnidirectional spreading, wherein the radio wave diffusion structure has a reciprocal cone shape with a base facing upwards and an apex facing the directional antenna, characterized in that the directional antenna is an array antenna formed in a square panel shape and having an upward directionality, the array antenna including a plurality of unit antenna elements arranged upwards, each of the plurality of unit antenna elements is a patch antenna, a lateral surface of the radio wave diffusion structure is inwardly curved at a constant radius of curvature R in vertical cross section, and a magnitude of the radius of curvature R satisfies the following Equation 1 when a magnitude of wavelength of the radiated radio waves is λ: πλ < R < 20 λ the vertical direction distance h between the apex of the radio wave diffusion structure and the directional antenna satisfies the following Equation 2: h = 3 d + λ 2 + 2 πR 2 2 wherein d denotes the length of one side of the directional antenna, λ denotes the magnitude of wavelength of the radio waves radiated from the directional antenna, R denotes the radius of curvature of the radio wave diffusion structure, and π denotes the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. a directional antenna which radiates radio waves in a predetermined direction; and a radio wave diffusion structure installed vertically above the directional antenna, the radio wave diffusion structure being configured to reflect the radio waves radiated upwards from the directional antenna in a lateral direction for omnidirectional spreading, wherein the radio wave diffusion structure has a reciprocal cone shape with a base facing upwards and an apex facing the directional antenna, characterized in that the directional antenna is an array antenna formed in a square panel shape and having an upward directionality, the array antenna including a plurality of unit antenna elements arranged upwards, each of the plurality of unit antenna elements is a patch antenna, a lateral surface of the radio wave diffusion structure is inwardly curved at a constant radius of curvature R in vertical cross section, and a magnitude of the radius of curvature R satisfies the following Equation 1 when a magnitude of wavelength of the radiated radio waves is λ: πλ < R < 20 λ the vertical direction distance h between the apex of the radio wave diffusion structure and the directional antenna satisfies the following Equation 2: h = 3 d + λ 2 + 2 πR 2 2 wherein d denotes the length of one side of the directional antenna, λ denotes the magnitude of wavelength of the radio waves radiated from the directional antenna, R denotes the radius of curvature of the radio wave diffusion structure, and π denotes the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
A self-propelled baling vehicle for forming a bale of material, the vehicle having a vertical axis and a longitudinal axis, the baling vehicle comprising: a chassis; controls for steering the vehicle; first and second rear drive wheels attached to the chassis, the first and second rear drive wheels each having a rotational axis (R 17); drive systems for independently controlling a drive speed of each of the first and second rear drive wheels so that the speed of the first drive wheel is selectively controllable relative to a speed of the second drive wheel and so that differences in the first drive wheel speed and the second drive wheel speed enable vehicle steering, the drive systems being coupled to the controls for steering the vehicle; a front caster wheel connected to the chassis, the front caster wheel being mounted on a suspension mechanism to allow the front caster wheel to move toward the chassis relative to the vertical axis, the front caster wheel having a rotational axis (R 27), wherein a distance D 1 separates the rotational axes of the rear drive wheels and the rotational axis of the front caster wheel; and a baling chamber for forming the bale, the chamber having a central axis that is transverse to the longitudinal axis and intersecting a center of mass of the completed bale, the central axis being at or rearward to the rotational axes of the first and second rear drive wheels or forward to the rotational axes of the first and second rear drive wheels with the distance between the central axis and the rotational axes of the first and second rear drive wheels being less than about 0.25 ∗ D 1. a chassis; controls for steering the vehicle; first and second rear drive wheels attached to the chassis, the first and second rear drive wheels each having a rotational axis (R 17); drive systems for independently controlling a drive speed of each of the first and second rear drive wheels so that the speed of the first drive wheel is selectively controllable relative to a speed of the second drive wheel and so that differences in the first drive wheel speed and the second drive wheel speed enable vehicle steering, the drive systems being coupled to the controls for steering the vehicle; a front caster wheel connected to the chassis, the front caster wheel being mounted on a suspension mechanism to allow the front caster wheel to move toward the chassis relative to the vertical axis, the front caster wheel having a rotational axis (R 27), wherein a distance D 1 separates the rotational axes of the rear drive wheels and the rotational axis of the front caster wheel; and a baling chamber for forming the bale, the chamber having a central axis that is transverse to the longitudinal axis and intersecting a center of mass of the completed bale, the central axis being at or rearward to the rotational axes of the first and second rear drive wheels or forward to the rotational axes of the first and second rear drive wheels with the distance between the central axis and the rotational axes of the first and second rear drive wheels being less than about 0.25 ∗ D 1.
A method of manufacturing a solar cell, the method comprising: (a) providing a device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) on a sacrificial substrate, the one surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) contacting the sacrificial substrate; (b) contacting a first flexible substrate on the other surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260); (c) removing the sacrificial substrate contacted on the one surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260), the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) being sustained on the first flexible substrate contacted on the other surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260), after the step (b); wherein the sacrificial substrate is removed through immersion into an etchant, the etchant being a mixture in which a component A (Ammonium hydrogen fluoride + Ammonium nitrate) and a component B (dilute sulfuric acid) are mixed at a ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:2; wherein the sacrificial substrate comprises a silicon substrate, wherein the first flexible substrate comprises a polyester -based substrate, wherein an adhesion layer is disposed on a surface of the first flexible substrate contacting the one surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) and is formed of polyurethane. (a) providing a device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) on a sacrificial substrate, the one surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) contacting the sacrificial substrate; (b) contacting a first flexible substrate on the other surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260); (c) removing the sacrificial substrate contacted on the one surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260), the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260) being sustained on the first flexible substrate contacted on the other surface of the device layer (210, 220, 230, 260), after the step (b); wherein the sacrificial substrate is removed through immersion into an etchant, the etchant being a mixture in which a component A (Ammonium hydrogen fluoride + Ammonium nitrate) and a component B (dilute sulfuric acid) are mixed at a ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:2;
A method of producing a hybridoma comprising the steps of: a) immunizing a knockout murine host with an antigen that comprises an epitope present on a molecule of interest, wherein the knockout murine host comprises a knockout mutation in an enzyme involved in a post-translational modification of a polypeptide or a modification of a lipid; and wherein in the wild-type murine host the modified portion of the polypeptide or lipid is-exposed on a cell surface or exposed on a secreted molecule and wherein the epitope is not present naturally in a wild-type murine host; b) isolating splenocytes from the immunized knockout murine host and fusing the splenocytes with immortalized cells to form a hybridoma, wherein said hybridoma produces a monoclonal antibody characterised in that it binds to said molecule of interest and wherein when the wild-type murine host is immunized with the antigen, it does not produce a monoclonal antibody that binds to the epitope. a) immunizing a knockout murine host with an antigen that comprises an epitope present on a molecule of interest, wherein the knockout murine host comprises a knockout mutation in an enzyme involved in a post-translational modification of a polypeptide or a modification of a lipid; and wherein in the wild-type murine host the modified portion of the polypeptide or lipid is-exposed on a cell surface or exposed on a secreted molecule and wherein the epitope is not present naturally in a wild-type murine host; b) isolating splenocytes from the immunized knockout murine host and fusing the splenocytes with immortalized cells to form a hybridoma, wherein said hybridoma produces a monoclonal antibody characterised in that it binds to said molecule of interest and wherein when the wild-type murine host is immunized with the antigen, it does not produce a monoclonal antibody that binds to the epitope.
An absorbent article for absorbing liquid discharge (e.g. urination, menstruation or faecal liquid) when worn on the crotch region of the body of a user, the absorbent article comprising a plurality of detection zones for detecting the liquid discharge, each detection zone provided by first and second electrically conductive paths that are electrically isolated from one another and arranged so that a liquid discharge between the first and second conductive paths allows electrical current to flow between the first and second conductive paths which is able to be detected to detect the presence of liquid discharge in the respective zone, wherein the plurality of zones are longitudinally distributed with respect to the absorbent article along an absorbent core of the absorbent article, to allow the longitudinal extent of the discharge to be ascertained, wherein the first and second conductive paths are each connected to contacts for electrically contacting the first and second conductive paths to a control unit by a respective lead, wherein each of the first and second electrical paths are in electrical contact with the absorbent core, wherein the first and second conductive paths are elongate and are laterally aligned, and wherein the leads extend from a control unit contact area of the absorbent article to the respective lateral electrically conductive path, characterized in that: the leads are insulated from the absorbent core of the absorbent article, wherein the respective leads are arranged on one side of an electrically insulative layer of the absorbent article and the first and second conductive paths are arranged on the other side of the insulative layer to be in electrical contact with the absorbent core wherein the electrically conductive paths and the leads are a unitary conductive path transitioning from the conductive path to the respective lead at a point at which the unitary conductive path extends through the insulating layer. the leads are insulated from the absorbent core of the absorbent article, wherein the respective leads are arranged on one side of an electrically insulative layer of the absorbent article and the first and second conductive paths are arranged on the other side of the insulative layer to be in electrical contact with the absorbent core wherein the electrically conductive paths and the leads are a unitary conductive path transitioning from the conductive path to the respective lead at a point at which the unitary conductive path extends through the insulating layer.
Method for controlling the injection of fuel on starting up a heat engine, comprising a first step of determining a setpoint fuel quantity on start-up ("Q_INJ_DEM"), as a function of a difference between a setpoint acceleration of the engine and an instantaneous acceleration of the engine, and a second step consisting in injecting a quantity of fuel ("Q_INJ_CONS_DEM") corresponding selectively to the setpoint fuel quantity on start-up ("Q_INJ_DEM") determined in the first step or a pre-established basic setpoint fuel quantity ("Q_INJ"), characterized in that the selection from the setpoint fuel quantity on start-up ("Q_INJ_DEM") and the pre-established basic setpoint fuel quantity ("Q_INJ") depends at least on a first condition exploiting a criterion associated with the instantaneous speed ("N") of the engine and a second condition exploiting a criterion associated with the difference between a real speed derivative of the engine and an engine speed derivative setpoint.
A method of generating a bias voltage for a memory cell in an array of memory cells, the method comprising: measuring, by a temperature sensor, an operating temperature of the array of memory cells; generating, by a controller, a set of control bits (2403a, 2403i) in response to the operating temperature, wherein the set of control bits corresponds to a temperature range; controlling a set of switches (2405a, 2405i) using the set of control bits, wherein each switch when closed by a control bit connects a current source (2404a, 2404i) to a resistor at a node to generate a bias voltage (Vtc) at the node; and applying, by a temperature compensation block, the bias voltage to a terminal of the memory cell. measuring, by a temperature sensor, an operating temperature of the array of memory cells; generating, by a controller, a set of control bits (2403a, 2403i) in response to the operating temperature, wherein the set of control bits corresponds to a temperature range; controlling a set of switches (2405a, 2405i) using the set of control bits, wherein each switch when closed by a control bit connects a current source (2404a, 2404i) to a resistor at a node to generate a bias voltage (Vtc) at the node; and applying, by a temperature compensation block, the bias voltage to a terminal of the memory cell.