mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An excavator comprising: a lower travelling body; an upper turning body mounted on the lower travelling body; a hydraulic pump installed in the upper turning body; a travelling hydraulic motor that is a variable displacement type motor configured to move the lower travelling body by being driven by hydraulic oil discharged by the hydraulic pump, the travelling hydraulic motor including a left travelling hydraulic motor and a right travelling hydraulic motor; and a control device configured to control a motor capacity of the travelling hydraulic motor so as to be switchable between a plurality of levels, characterized in that the control device is configured to switch the motor capacity to a low rotation setting upon detecting that an operation for changing a travelling direction of the lower travelling body is performed to cause a difference between an operation amount of a left travelling operation device for operating the left travelling hydraulic motor and an operation amount of a right travelling operation device for operating the right travelling hydraulic motor to exceed a threshold value. a lower travelling body; an upper turning body mounted on the lower travelling body; a hydraulic pump installed in the upper turning body; a travelling hydraulic motor that is a variable displacement type motor configured to move the lower travelling body by being driven by hydraulic oil discharged by the hydraulic pump, the travelling hydraulic motor including a left travelling hydraulic motor and a right travelling hydraulic motor; and a control device configured to control a motor capacity of the travelling hydraulic motor so as to be switchable between a plurality of levels, characterized in that the control device is configured to switch the motor capacity to a low rotation setting upon detecting that an operation for changing a travelling direction of the lower travelling body is performed to cause a difference between an operation amount of a left travelling operation device for operating the left travelling hydraulic motor and an operation amount of a right travelling operation device for operating the right travelling hydraulic motor to exceed a threshold value.
A method for representing a monochrome image as binary data, comprising the steps of: receiving a frame of monochrome image data, said frame of monochrome image data comprising a plurality of input pixel values corresponding to a plurality of pixel positions in an image, wherein said input pixel values are represented as N-bit values, and wherein N>1; defining a plurality of pixel value ranges, said pixel value ranges comprising a low range bounded by a minimal value and a first value, a high range bounded by a maximal value and a second value, and at least one intermediate range that is between the first value and the second value; assigning each of said input pixel values to one of said pixel value ranges; assigning pixel positions having input pixel values assigned to said low range an output pixel value that is a first binary value; assigning pixel positions having input pixel values assigned to said high range an output pixel value that is a second binary value, wherein said second binary value is different than said first binary value; and assigning pixel positions having input pixel values assigned to said at least one intermediate range output pixel values representative of a spatial binary pattern, wherein said spatial binary pattern assigned to each of said at least one intermediate ranges is different. receiving a frame of monochrome image data, said frame of monochrome image data comprising a plurality of input pixel values corresponding to a plurality of pixel positions in an image, wherein said input pixel values are represented as N-bit values, and wherein N>1; defining a plurality of pixel value ranges, said pixel value ranges comprising a low range bounded by a minimal value and a first value, a high range bounded by a maximal value and a second value, and at least one intermediate range that is between the first value and the second value; assigning each of said input pixel values to one of said pixel value ranges; assigning pixel positions having input pixel values assigned to said low range an output pixel value that is a first binary value; assigning pixel positions having input pixel values assigned to said high range an output pixel value that is a second binary value, wherein said second binary value is different than said first binary value; and assigning pixel positions having input pixel values assigned to said at least one intermediate range output pixel values representative of a spatial binary pattern, wherein said spatial binary pattern assigned to each of said at least one intermediate ranges is different.
A piston for an internal combustion engine, having: an inner piston cooling channel for the cooling of the piston; and an inlet channel which opens into an inlet of the piston cooling channel, wherein a flow cross section of the inlet channel narrows at least in sections, in particular in a funnel shape, in a direction towards the inlet of the inner piston cooling channel, and the inlet channel is additionally designed to convey a cooling fluid flow to the inlet of the inner piston cooling channel, characterized in that: the inlet channel is surface-treated, preferably polished, at least in certain sections for the purposes of reducing a surface roughness; and/or the inlet channel is coated, in particular by thermal spraying, with a coating which lowers a flow resistance and/or reduces a surface roughness. an inner piston cooling channel for the cooling of the piston; and an inlet channel which opens into an inlet of the piston cooling channel, wherein a flow cross section of the inlet channel narrows at least in sections, in particular in a funnel shape, in a direction towards the inlet of the inner piston cooling channel, and the inlet channel is additionally designed to convey a cooling fluid flow to the inlet of the inner piston cooling channel, characterized in that: the inlet channel is surface-treated, preferably polished, at least in certain sections for the purposes of reducing a surface roughness; and/or the inlet channel is coated, in particular by thermal spraying, with a coating which lowers a flow resistance and/or reduces a surface roughness. the inlet channel is surface-treated, preferably polished, at least in certain sections for the purposes of reducing a surface roughness; and/or the inlet channel is coated, in particular by thermal spraying, with a coating which lowers a flow resistance and/or reduces a surface roughness.
A capacitive measuring tilt sensor, in particular a capacitive evaluated circular bubble level configured for measuring two axis level information, comprising, ▪ a cavity comprising a fluid and a bubble of a gas with dissimilar relative dielectric constants, which cavity is configured with, o an electrically conducting or conductively plated dome forming a dome electrode, and o a base with at least three, preferably four, bottom electrodes, ▪ a capacitance measuring unit configured to determine electrical capacitances between the dome electrode and each of the bottom electrodes, and ▪ an evaluation unit configured to derive a tilt information on basis of the capacitances, ▪ wherein the base is configured as an electronic PCB comprising conductive circuit tracks and isolating base material, and the bottom electrodes are formed by the circuit tracks of the PCB under the dome, wherein ▪ the cavity and the fluid are configured in such a way, that the bubble touches a top of the dome and the base, characterized in that ▪ the bottom electrodes are covered by a layer of material in-between the electrodes and the fluid, which layer is configured to provide a surface that is configured to be wetted by the fluid, in particular to interact with the fluid in such a way that an at least monomolecular film of the fluid covers the layer. ▪ a cavity comprising a fluid and a bubble of a gas with dissimilar relative dielectric constants, which cavity is configured with, o an electrically conducting or conductively plated dome forming a dome electrode, and o a base with at least three, preferably four, bottom electrodes, o an electrically conducting or conductively plated dome forming a dome electrode, and o a base with at least three, preferably four, bottom electrodes, ▪ a capacitance measuring unit configured to determine electrical capacitances between the dome electrode and each of the bottom electrodes, and ▪ an evaluation unit configured to derive a tilt information on basis of the capacitances, ▪ wherein the base is configured as an electronic PCB comprising conductive circuit tracks and isolating base material, and the bottom electrodes are formed by the circuit tracks of the PCB under the dome, wherein ▪ the cavity and the fluid are configured in such a way, that the bubble touches a top of the dome and the base, characterized in that ▪ the bottom electrodes are covered by a layer of material in-between the electrodes and the fluid, which layer is configured to provide a surface that is configured to be wetted by the fluid, in particular to interact with the fluid in such a way that an at least monomolecular film of the fluid covers the layer.
An apparatus for generating random vectors, the apparatus comprising: a storing unit, configured to store vector data associated with a random vector generation instruction; a register unit, configured to store scalar data associated with the random vector generation instruction; a control unit, configured to decode the random vector generation instruction and to control an execution process of the random vector generation instruction; and a random vector generating unit, configured to generate a random vector obeying a specified distribution according to the random vector generation instruction decoded; the random vector generating unit being a customized hardware circuit and wherein the scalar data stored in the register unit comprise a storage address of a random vector, a length of the random vector, and distribution parameters associated with the random vector generation instruction; wherein the storage address of the random vector is an address in the storing unit. a storing unit, configured to store vector data associated with a random vector generation instruction; a register unit, configured to store scalar data associated with the random vector generation instruction; a control unit, configured to decode the random vector generation instruction and to control an execution process of the random vector generation instruction; and a random vector generating unit, configured to generate a random vector obeying a specified distribution according to the random vector generation instruction decoded; the random vector generating unit being a customized hardware circuit and wherein the scalar data stored in the register unit comprise a storage address of a random vector, a length of the random vector, and distribution parameters associated with the random vector generation instruction; wherein the storage address of the random vector is an address in the storing unit.
A method comprising: receiving print data indicative of an image to be printed on a substrate, the print data indicating an image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) in which an image is present and a void portion (304, 404, 408) in which the image is absent; and determining an amount of background print agent to be applied to a region of the substrate corresponding to locations of the image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) and the void portion (304, 404, 408) on the substrate when the image is printed; wherein the amount of background print agent determined to be applied to a region of the substrate corresponding to the location of the void portion (304, 404, 408) on the substrate when the image is printed is greater than the amount of a background print agent to be applied to the region of the substrate corresponding to the location of the image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) on the substrate when the image is printed, wherein determining the amount of background print agent comprises determining an amount of background print agent to be applied to a region of the substrate corresponding to the image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) when the image is printed to achieve a predetermined image parameter of the image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) when printed on the substrate; the method being characterised in that determining the amount of background print agent comprises determining an amount of background print agent to be printed in a region of the substrate corresponding the void portion (304, 404, 408) when the image is printed in order to achieve a predetermined color parameter of the region of the substrate which, when the image is printed, corresponds to the void portion (304, 404, 408). receiving print data indicative of an image to be printed on a substrate, the print data indicating an image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) in which an image is present and a void portion (304, 404, 408) in which the image is absent; and determining an amount of background print agent to be applied to a region of the substrate corresponding to locations of the image portion (302a-b, 306a-b, 402a-b, 406a-b) and the void portion (304, 404, 408) on the substrate when the image is printed;
A method, implemented in a smart home client installed in a smart phone, for controlling devices, said method comprising: when an event occurs in the smart phone, detecting whether the event is a starting condition in a linkage scenario, wherein the linkage scenario comprises starting conditions and tasks corresponding to the starting conditions, the starting conditions and the tasks being set in accordance with events in the smart phone and the tasks being executed by executing devices; in response to a determination that the event is one of the starting conditions in the linkage scenario, automatically determining an executing device corresponding to the starting condition in the linkage scenario; and automatically controlling the executing device to execute a task in the linkage scenario that is corresponding to the one of the starting conditions, wherein the events comprises one or more of the following items: receiving an incoming call, hanging up an incoming call, receiving a short message, replying a short message, shutting off, restarting, turning up a volume, turning down a volume, starting a silent mode, closing a silent mode, starting an airplane mode, closing an airplane mode or events determined by parameters sensed by sensors in the smart phone, wherein the parameters are a light intensity, a volume, an acceleration and/or an angular acceleration. when an event occurs in the smart phone, detecting whether the event is a starting condition in a linkage scenario, wherein the linkage scenario comprises starting conditions and tasks corresponding to the starting conditions, the starting conditions and the tasks being set in accordance with events in the smart phone and the tasks being executed by executing devices; in response to a determination that the event is one of the starting conditions in the linkage scenario, automatically determining an executing device corresponding to the starting condition in the linkage scenario; and automatically controlling the executing device to execute a task in the linkage scenario that is corresponding to the one of the starting conditions, wherein the events comprises one or more of the following items: receiving an incoming call, hanging up an incoming call, receiving a short message, replying a short message, shutting off, restarting, turning up a volume, turning down a volume, starting a silent mode, closing a silent mode, starting an airplane mode, closing an airplane mode or events determined by parameters sensed by sensors in the smart phone, wherein the parameters are a light intensity, a volume, an acceleration and/or an angular acceleration.
An apparatus, comprising: a probe adapted for insertion into contact with a heart in a body of a subject, the probe having a location sensor and an electrode on a distal portion of the probe; an ablation power generator; a processor linked to the location sensor, and arranged cooperatively with the ablation power generator for performing the steps of: ablating a plurality of sites in the heart, the sites having respective locations in a 3-dimensional coordinate system; projecting the locations of the sites onto a simulation plane; identifying a set of shortest 3-dimensional paths that correspond to 2-dimensional connections between pairs of the projected locations of the sites, the 3-dimensional paths having respective lengths; and reporting a gap as a longest one of the 3-dimensional paths. a probe adapted for insertion into contact with a heart in a body of a subject, the probe having a location sensor and an electrode on a distal portion of the probe; an ablation power generator; a processor linked to the location sensor, and arranged cooperatively with the ablation power generator for performing the steps of: ablating a plurality of sites in the heart, the sites having respective locations in a 3-dimensional coordinate system; projecting the locations of the sites onto a simulation plane; identifying a set of shortest 3-dimensional paths that correspond to 2-dimensional connections between pairs of the projected locations of the sites, the 3-dimensional paths having respective lengths; and reporting a gap as a longest one of the 3-dimensional paths. ablating a plurality of sites in the heart, the sites having respective locations in a 3-dimensional coordinate system; projecting the locations of the sites onto a simulation plane; identifying a set of shortest 3-dimensional paths that correspond to 2-dimensional connections between pairs of the projected locations of the sites, the 3-dimensional paths having respective lengths; and reporting a gap as a longest one of the 3-dimensional paths.
A method of forming a charge balance region in an active semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming an epitaxial region comprising material of a first conductivity type on an upper surface of a substrate of the semiconductor device, the epitaxial region including free charge carriers of a first charge type; forming a plurality of recessed features at least partially through the epitaxial region; forming an insulating layer on the bottom and sidewalls of each of at least a subset of the plurality of the recessed features; depositing a film on at least a portion of the insulating layer on the bottom and sidewalls of the recessed features using atomic layer deposition, the film having a net static charge of a second charge type associated therewith, the second charge type being opposite in polarity to the first charge type; and performing thermal processing in such a manner that at least a portion of the free charge carriers in the epitaxial region migrate towards the deposited film to thereby form the charge balance region in the epitaxial region proximate the recessed features, the charge balance region following a contour of the recessed features. forming an epitaxial region comprising material of a first conductivity type on an upper surface of a substrate of the semiconductor device, the epitaxial region including free charge carriers of a first charge type; forming a plurality of recessed features at least partially through the epitaxial region; forming an insulating layer on the bottom and sidewalls of each of at least a subset of the plurality of the recessed features; depositing a film on at least a portion of the insulating layer on the bottom and sidewalls of the recessed features using atomic layer deposition, the film having a net static charge of a second charge type associated therewith, the second charge type being opposite in polarity to the first charge type; and performing thermal processing in such a manner that at least a portion of the free charge carriers in the epitaxial region migrate towards the deposited film to thereby form the charge balance region in the epitaxial region proximate the recessed features, the charge balance region following a contour of the recessed features.
A filamentous fungal host cell producing and secreting a heterologous polypeptide of interest, said mutant host cell comprising and expressing a mutated ireA gene encoding a modified IreA polypeptide, said modified IreA polypeptide comprising amino acid substitutions of alanine residues in positions corresponding to positions 81 and 84 in the Aspergillus niger IreA amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:16 with threonine residues, wherein the modified IreA polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence at least 70% identical to SEQ ID NO:16 or SEQ ID NO:19.
A method for compensating an asymmetric configuration of parasite flying units on an all-wing carrier aircraft, characterised in that it comprises the steps of: - determining the non-compensated parasite; - reading the drag value of the non-compensated parasite; - selecting a parasite for effecting the compensation; - producing a thrust on selected parasite to compensate the drag of the non-compensated parasite. - determining the non-compensated parasite; - reading the drag value of the non-compensated parasite; - selecting a parasite for effecting the compensation; - producing a thrust on selected parasite to compensate the drag of the non-compensated parasite.
A detection apparatus adapted to transfer magnetic particles through a plurality of chambers (22a, 22b) in a cartridge which comprises the plurality of chambers (22a, 22b) and a channel connecting between the plurality of chambers, and that causes the magnetic particles to carry a complex of a test substance and a labelling substance, to detect the test substance on the basis of the labelling substance in the complex, the detection apparatus comprising: a rotation mechanism configured to rotate the cartridge about a rotation shaft; a magnet configured to collect the magnetic particles in the chambers; a movement mechanism (60, 90) configured to move the magnet in a direction different from a circumferential direction of a circle in which the rotation shaft is centered; a detector (80, 140) configured to detect the test substance; and a controller configured to control the rotation mechanism and the movement mechanism so as to transfer the magnetic particles from one of the chambers to another one of the chambers. a rotation mechanism configured to rotate the cartridge about a rotation shaft; a magnet configured to collect the magnetic particles in the chambers; a movement mechanism (60, 90) configured to move the magnet in a direction different from a circumferential direction of a circle in which the rotation shaft is centered; a detector (80, 140) configured to detect the test substance; and a controller configured to control the rotation mechanism and the movement mechanism so as to transfer the magnetic particles from one of the chambers to another one of the chambers.