mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Container, in particular in ampoule form, and consisting wholly or predominantly of one or more plastic materials, having a container body for holding a filling material which can be withdrawn via a releasable container mouth after removal of a closure part which, along a separation point, is detachably connected to a neck part of the container body in an unopened position, wherein, in the unopened position, a conically extending wall of the neck part on the container body and a conically extending wall of the closure part adjoin the separation point, and these walls (36, 38) define at least part of an annular space which opens out at its one end into the environment and at its other end into the separation point, wherein the conical wall of the neck part and the wall of the closure part are configured in the manner of truncated cones (42, 44), characterised in that the conical walls (36, 38), placed one inside the other, define the annular space.
A method of communication, comprising: sending a message to a first access point (104, 504), wherein the message includes a circuit switched fallback indicator associated with a circuit switched fallback procedure for an access terminal (102, 502); determining, after the message is sent to the first access point (104, 504), that handover of the access terminal (102, 502) from the first access point (104, 504) to a second access point (106, 508) has been initiated during the circuit switched fallback procedure at the first access point (102, 502); and sending a message to the second access point (106, 508) as a result of the determination, wherein the message sent to the second access point (106, 508) includes the circuit switched fallback indicator associated with the circuit switched fallback procedure for the access terminal (102, 502) enabling the second access point (106, 508) to continue the circuit switched fallback procedure. sending a message to a first access point (104, 504), wherein the message includes a circuit switched fallback indicator associated with a circuit switched fallback procedure for an access terminal (102, 502); determining, after the message is sent to the first access point (104, 504), that handover of the access terminal (102, 502) from the first access point (104, 504) to a second access point (106, 508) has been initiated during the circuit switched fallback procedure at the first access point (102, 502); and sending a message to the second access point (106, 508) as a result of the determination, wherein the message sent to the second access point (106, 508) includes the circuit switched fallback indicator associated with the circuit switched fallback procedure for the access terminal (102, 502) enabling the second access point (106, 508) to continue the circuit switched fallback procedure.
A method for transferring a target substance from a first phase to a second phase, the method comprising: a phase approximation step of bringing the first phase and the second phase into close proximity; and a bubble collapse step of forming a bubble in the vicinity of a boundary between the first phase and the second phase and then causing the bubble to collapse, wherein the first phase is a liquid phase and contains the target substance, the second phase is a liquid phase or a gel phase, and in the bubble collapse step, the bubble is formed by focusing a laser beam in the vicinity of the boundary between the first phase and the second phase, and thereby the target substance is transferred from the first phase to the second phase, wherein the target substance is an organic substance. a phase approximation step of bringing the first phase and the second phase into close proximity; and a bubble collapse step of forming a bubble in the vicinity of a boundary between the first phase and the second phase and then causing the bubble to collapse, wherein the first phase is a liquid phase and contains the target substance, the second phase is a liquid phase or a gel phase, and in the bubble collapse step, the bubble is formed by focusing a laser beam in the vicinity of the boundary between the first phase and the second phase, and thereby the target substance is transferred from the first phase to the second phase, wherein the target substance is an organic substance.
A pressure panel for use in an aerospace application to at least partially define a pressure barrier, the pressure panel comprising: a body having a width defining a lateral direction, a length defining a longitudinal direction, and a thickness that is substantially less than the width and the length; wherein the body has a first region that spans the width of the body, and a second region that spans the width of the body; wherein the body defines a first plurality of elongated beads within the first region; wherein the body defines a second plurality of elongated beads within the second region; and wherein the first plurality of elongated beads is oriented differently than the second plurality of elongated beads, whereby the first region yields to lateral deformation more than the second region. a body having a width defining a lateral direction, a length defining a longitudinal direction, and a thickness that is substantially less than the width and the length; wherein the body has a first region that spans the width of the body, and a second region that spans the width of the body; wherein the body defines a first plurality of elongated beads within the first region; wherein the body defines a second plurality of elongated beads within the second region; and wherein the first plurality of elongated beads is oriented differently than the second plurality of elongated beads, whereby the first region yields to lateral deformation more than the second region.
A method for determining a muscle fatigue of a muscle, the method comprising the following steps: (i) electrostimulating the muscle at a given electric charge at different frequencies (μ 1, μ 2,..., μ n); (ii) determining forces (F 1, F 2,..., F n) developed by the muscle in response to the electrostimulations of step (i); (iii) determining a muscle fatigue on basis of the forces (F 1, F 2,..., F n) determined at step (ii); characterized in that the method further comprises the step: (iv) repeating steps (i), (ii) and (iii), a number of times with increasing electric charge, the electric charge at step (i) being increased by a charge step between two occurrences of step (i). (i) electrostimulating the muscle at a given electric charge at different frequencies (μ 1, μ 2,..., μ n); (ii) determining forces (F 1, F 2,..., F n) developed by the muscle in response to the electrostimulations of step (i); (iii) determining a muscle fatigue on basis of the forces (F 1, F 2,..., F n) determined at step (ii); characterized in that the method further comprises the step: (iv) repeating steps (i), (ii) and (iii), a number of times with increasing electric charge, the electric charge at step (i) being increased by a charge step between two occurrences of step (i).
A process for maintaining a desirable particles size distribution in a reaction system by selectively removing large catalyst particles from a reaction system, wherein the reaction system comprises a reaction zone, a disengaging zone, optionally a catalyst regenerator, optionally a catalyst cooler and optionally a catalyst stripper, the process comprising the steps of: (a) feeding a plurality of catalyst particles into the reaction zone; (b) contacting the plurality of catalyst particles with a feedstock in the reaction zone under conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to product; (c) directing a portion of the plurality of catalyst particles from the reaction system to a separation unit, wherein the portion of the plurality of catalyst particles has a first median particle diameter; (d) separating the portion of the plurality of catalyst particles in the separation unit into a small catalyst stream and a large catalyst stream, wherein the small catalyst stream has a second median particle diameter less than the first median particle diameter, and wherein the large catalyst stream has a third median particle diameter greater than the first median particle diameter; and (e) directing at least a portion of the small catalyst stream to the reaction system to maintain the particle size distribution in the reaction system. (a) feeding a plurality of catalyst particles into the reaction zone; (b) contacting the plurality of catalyst particles with a feedstock in the reaction zone under conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to product; (c) directing a portion of the plurality of catalyst particles from the reaction system to a separation unit, wherein the portion of the plurality of catalyst particles has a first median particle diameter; (d) separating the portion of the plurality of catalyst particles in the separation unit into a small catalyst stream and a large catalyst stream, wherein the small catalyst stream has a second median particle diameter less than the first median particle diameter, and wherein the large catalyst stream has a third median particle diameter greater than the first median particle diameter; and (e) directing at least a portion of the small catalyst stream to the reaction system to maintain the particle size distribution in the reaction system.
A flight control system for an aircraft comprising a gear arrangement (10,20) and a control lever J operable to drive the gear arrangement, the gear arrangement comprising a gear train having a first gear on a first axle and a second gear on a second axle, the first and second gears arranged to intermesh; characterized in that the gear arrangement is provided with a friction drive (14,24) comprising a first rotary element mounted on the first axle arranged to frictionally drive a second rotary element mounted on the second axle.
A sheet for packaging edible meat comprising a layer A and a layer B thermally adhered to each other, wherein the layer A is a wet-laid nonwoven fabric produced by mixing a first core-sheath fiber (a) having a core made of polyester and a sheath made of polyethylene, a second core-sheath fiber (b) having a core made of polyester and a sheath made of a low-melting-point polyester, and an ultrafine polyester fiber (c), and the layer B is a spunbonded nonwoven fabric formed of a third core-sheath fiber having a core made of polyester and a sheath made of polyethylene.
An integrated process for processing heavy oil, comprising at least the following processes, wherein: a heavy oil feedstock, which does not comprise <350°C atmospheric distillates, is used as feed and subjected to solvent deasphalting process in an extraction tower with an extraction solvent; a de-asphalted oil and a de-oiled asphalt phase including the extraction solvent are collected; the de-oiled asphalt phase including the extraction solvent is mixed with a dispersing solvent and then enters into a thermal cracking reactor to be subjected to a thermal cracking process, so as to obtain thermal cracking reaction product and coke; the thermal cracking reaction product is led out; gas, solvent, thermal cracking oil and 450°C + heavy gas oil are separated from the thermal cracking reaction product; the dispersing solvent is selected from C3-C6 alkane and the mixture thereof, the extraction solvent and the dispersing solvent are identical; the solvent separated from the thermal cracking product is recycled back to the solvent deasphalting process to be recycled; the 450°C + heavy gas oil is recycled back to the solvent deasphalting process to be used as mixed feed; upgraded oil is obtained through mixing the de-asphalted oil and the thermal cracking oil separated from the thermal cracking reaction product. a heavy oil feedstock, which does not comprise <350°C atmospheric distillates, is used as feed and subjected to solvent deasphalting process in an extraction tower with an extraction solvent; a de-asphalted oil and a de-oiled asphalt phase including the extraction solvent are collected; the de-oiled asphalt phase including the extraction solvent is mixed with a dispersing solvent and then enters into a thermal cracking reactor to be subjected to a thermal cracking process, so as to obtain thermal cracking reaction product and coke; the thermal cracking reaction product is led out; gas, solvent, thermal cracking oil and 450°C + heavy gas oil are separated from the thermal cracking reaction product; the dispersing solvent is selected from C3-C6 alkane and the mixture thereof, the extraction solvent and the dispersing solvent are identical; the solvent separated from the thermal cracking product is recycled back to the solvent deasphalting process to be recycled; the 450°C + heavy gas oil is recycled back to the solvent deasphalting process to be used as mixed feed; upgraded oil is obtained through mixing the de-asphalted oil and the thermal cracking oil separated from the thermal cracking reaction product.
Method for thread rolling of workpieces using opposing rolling rolls (3, 13) driven in the same direction in a reshaping process, wherein a rolling roll is mounted centrally and driven in rotational manner, with a roll gap being formed between the rolling rolls (3, 13) and in which the workpiece to be reshaped is provided with a thread or a thread-like profile on its outer circumference by reshaping using a roll-side rolling thread (17, 27), wherein in a first method step, at least one rolling roll executes a lifting movement in order to open the roll gap, wherein in a second method step, the rolled stock to be reshaped is conveyed into this opened roll gap, wherein in a third method step, the roll gap is narrowed so that the rolling thread (17, 27) of the rolling rolls (3, 13) opposite one another rests in reshaping manner on the outer circumference of the rolled stock, and wherein in the next method step, the roll gap is opened again and the finally rolled, rolled stock is conveyed away from the roll gap, characterised in that the rolling roll opposite the centrally rotating rolling roll executes eccentric lifting with its outer circumference in the direction of the outer circumference of the centrally rotating rolling roll, whereby cyclic opening and closing of the roll gap is achieved.
A structure for forming spheroids comprising: a concavo-convex structure having a plurality of successive unit structures each formed in a polygonal shape in a planar direction and having a minimum internal diameter of less than or equal to 3 μm, wherein a width of a line between adjoining unit structures is less than or equal to 3 μm, a concavo-convex depth is greater than or equal to 10 nm, and the concavo-convex structure functions as a cell adherence surface. a concavo-convex structure having a plurality of successive unit structures each formed in a polygonal shape in a planar direction and having a minimum internal diameter of less than or equal to 3 μm, wherein a width of a line between adjoining unit structures is less than or equal to 3 μm, a concavo-convex depth is greater than or equal to 10 nm, and the concavo-convex structure functions as a cell adherence surface.
Method of operating an electric arc furnace, the method comprising: - capturing a heated metallurgical gas comprising water and carbon monoxide, from at least one facility of a steel mill; - conducting said metallurgical gas to a reactor through a reactor supply line; - transforming the carbon monoxide and water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide according to a water-gas shift reaction, by a treatment of said metallurgical gas within said reactor, and subsequently - separating said hydrogen by a separation device; characterized in that said method further comprises: - providing an iron-bearing material, which comprises iron mainly in the form of iron oxide, to the electric arc furnace; - at least partially melting the iron-bearing material to obtain a molten bath; - conducting said hydrogen through a furnace supply line to the electric arc furnace, which is arranged downstream of the furnace supply line; and - injecting said hydrogen into the molten bath in said electric arc furnace by means of a plurality of hydrogen injection devices such that said hydrogen acts as a reducing agent for reducing iron oxide in the molten bath during a smelting operation of the electric arc furnace. - capturing a heated metallurgical gas comprising water and carbon monoxide, from at least one facility of a steel mill; - conducting said metallurgical gas to a reactor through a reactor supply line; - transforming the carbon monoxide and water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide according to a water-gas shift reaction, by a treatment of said metallurgical gas within said reactor, and subsequently - separating said hydrogen by a separation device; - providing an iron-bearing material, which comprises iron mainly in the form of iron oxide, to the electric arc furnace; - at least partially melting the iron-bearing material to obtain a molten bath; - conducting said hydrogen through a furnace supply line to the electric arc furnace, which is arranged downstream of the furnace supply line; and - injecting said hydrogen into the molten bath in said electric arc furnace by means of a plurality of hydrogen injection devices such that said hydrogen acts as a reducing agent for reducing iron oxide in the molten bath during a smelting operation of the electric arc furnace.
A curable composition, comprising a) at least one compound of the formula wherein n is 1 to 20, R 1 is H or methyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, b) at least one compound of the formula wherein m is 1 to 30, R 3 is H or methyl, and c) at least one polymerization initiator. a) at least one compound of the formula wherein n is 1 to 20, R 1 is H or methyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, n is 1 to 20, R 1 is H or methyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, b) at least one compound of the formula wherein m is 1 to 30, R 3 is H or methyl, and m is 1 to 30, R 3 is H or methyl, and c) at least one polymerization initiator.
A windshield wiper structure, comprising: a hooking seat; and a carrying seat, combined on a bottom side of the hooking seat and comprising a carrying board and a carrying frame connected with the carrying board, the carrying board comprising a through slot, and the carrying frame comprising an accommodating slot; an elastic piece, inserted in the through slot and extended to two sides of the carrying seat; a waterproof cover, comprising a shell, an inner space defined in the shell and an outer space defined outside the shell, wherein the carrying seat is inserted in the inner space; and a rubber wiper, comprising a piercing strip and a scraping strip connected to the piercing strip, wherein the piercing strip is inserted in the outer space, and the scraping strip is exposed from the waterproof cover, wherein a pair of end plugs are assembled on two ends of the shell and sealing the inner space; and wherein the end plugs comprises an inner end plug and an outer end plug, and the inner end plug is bonded on the shell, and the outer end plug is adapted to sheathe the inner end plug. a hooking seat; and a carrying seat, combined on a bottom side of the hooking seat and comprising a carrying board and a carrying frame connected with the carrying board, the carrying board comprising a through slot, and the carrying frame comprising an accommodating slot; an elastic piece, inserted in the through slot and extended to two sides of the carrying seat; a waterproof cover, comprising a shell, an inner space defined in the shell and an outer space defined outside the shell, wherein the carrying seat is inserted in the inner space; and a rubber wiper, comprising a piercing strip and a scraping strip connected to the piercing strip, wherein the piercing strip is inserted in the outer space, and the scraping strip is exposed from the waterproof cover, wherein a pair of end plugs are assembled on two ends of the shell and sealing the inner space; and wherein the end plugs comprises an inner end plug and an outer end plug, and the inner end plug is bonded on the shell, and the outer end plug is adapted to sheathe the inner end plug.
Method for preparation of cyclic amidines of the general formula I with R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl or arylthioalkyl comprising the following steps: - Bromination of a lactone of the general formula II to a dibromine compound of the general formula III - Esterification of the dibromine compound III to a compound IV - Amination of the dibromine compound IV to a diamino compound V - Obtaining an enantiomer of the compound V by the sub-steps • Acylation of the compound V at both amino functions to give the diacyl compound • Stereo-selective monodeacylation of an enantiomer of the diacyl compound in α-position by use of an aminoacylase to give the monoacyl compound • Separation of the non-deacylated diacyl compound • Hydrolysis of the monoacyl compound to the enantiomer of compound V - Reaction of the enantiomer of compound V with an ortho-ester of the general formula R1-C 3, with R1 having the meaning outlined hereinabove and R18 = alkyl, in particular C 1 - C 6 -alkyl, or an imidate of the general formula with R1, R18 having the meaning as outlined hereinabove, or a thioimidate of the general formula with R1, R18 having the meaning as outlined hereinabove, to obtain a cyclic amidine of the general formula I. - Bromination of a lactone of the general formula II to a dibromine compound of the general formula III - Esterification of the dibromine compound III to a compound IV - Amination of the dibromine compound IV to a diamino compound V - Obtaining an enantiomer of the compound V by the sub-steps • Acylation of the compound V at both amino functions to give the diacyl compound • Stereo-selective monodeacylation of an enantiomer of the diacyl compound in α-position by use of an aminoacylase to give the monoacyl compound • Separation of the non-deacylated diacyl compound • Hydrolysis of the monoacyl compound to the enantiomer of compound V • Acylation of the compound V at both amino functions to give the diacyl compound • Stereo-selective monodeacylation of an enantiomer of the diacyl compound in α-position by use of an aminoacylase to give the monoacyl compound • Separation of the non-deacylated diacyl compound • Hydrolysis of the monoacyl compound to the enantiomer of compound V - Reaction of the enantiomer of compound V with an ortho-ester of the general formula R1-C 3, with R1 having the meaning outlined hereinabove and R18 = alkyl, in particular C 1 - C 6 -alkyl, or an imidate of the general formula