mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for providing forward error correction for a multi-channel audio signal, the method comprising: buffering blocks of an audio stream into a frame of audio, the audio stream comprising a plurality of audio channels; applying a transformation to each block of the frame of audio, the transformation compacting the energy of each block into a plurality of transformed channels, the first transformed channel for each block containing the most energy and subsequent transformed channels containing decreasing amounts of energy; encoding the transformed frame; transmitting, over a network, the encoded frame in a packet; encoding the first transformed channel of the transformed frame at a lower bit rate than the encoding used for the transmitted packet; and transmitting, over the network, the lower bit rate-encoded channel in a packet that is subsequent to the transmitted packet, the encoding being performed using one of EVS, Dolby Voice Codec, AC-4, or Opus codecs. buffering blocks of an audio stream into a frame of audio, the audio stream comprising a plurality of audio channels; applying a transformation to each block of the frame of audio, the transformation compacting the energy of each block into a plurality of transformed channels, the first transformed channel for each block containing the most energy and subsequent transformed channels containing decreasing amounts of energy; encoding the transformed frame; transmitting, over a network, the encoded frame in a packet; encoding the first transformed channel of the transformed frame at a lower bit rate than the encoding used for the transmitted packet; and transmitting, over the network, the lower bit rate-encoded channel in a packet that is subsequent to the transmitted packet,
A compound, or optical isomer thereof, or cis- and trans-isomer thereof, or solvate thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or tautomer thereof, or mesomer thereof, or racemate thereof, or enantiomer thereof, or diastereoisomer thereof, or mixtures thereof, characterized in that said compound, or a mixture of two or more thereof is selected from:
Process for producing SiOC-bonded, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers comprising repeating units, comprising the steps of: (a) pretreating acidified, preferably superacid-acidified, preferably trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-acidified, end-equilibrated α,ω-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes with a base and optional subsequent distillative purification of the α,ω-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes previously treated with base (b) reacting the α,ω-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes resulting from (a) with polyether diols in the presence of a solid, liquid or gaseous base, optionally using inert solvents. (a) pretreating acidified, preferably superacid-acidified, preferably trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-acidified, end-equilibrated α,ω-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes with a base and optional subsequent distillative purification of the α,ω-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes previously treated with base (b) reacting the α,ω-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes resulting from (a) with polyether diols in the presence of a solid, liquid or gaseous base, optionally using inert solvents.
A microfluidic device comprising: a first substrate layer; a second substrate layer formed on at least one surface of the first substrate layer; a plurality of transducers formed on the first substrate layer and included in the second substrate layer; and a control target channel formed on the first substrate layer and included in the second substrate layer, wherein the transducer includes a conductive microfluidic channel which includes an electrically conducting channel layer, wherein the electrically conducting channel layer includes a conductive material that occupies a portion of or all of the conductive microfluidic channel and that contacts with the first substrate layer, wherein the transducer is configured to convert electrical energy to an acoustic wave through interaction between the conductive microfluidic channel and the first substrate layer; and wherein the acoustic wave is a surface acoustic wave or a bulk acoustic wave. a first substrate layer; a second substrate layer formed on at least one surface of the first substrate layer; a plurality of transducers formed on the first substrate layer and included in the second substrate layer; and a control target channel formed on the first substrate layer and included in the second substrate layer, wherein the transducer includes a conductive microfluidic channel which includes an electrically conducting channel layer, wherein the electrically conducting channel layer includes a conductive material that occupies a portion of or all of the conductive microfluidic channel and that contacts with the first substrate layer, wherein the transducer is configured to convert electrical energy to an acoustic wave through interaction between the conductive microfluidic channel and the first substrate layer; and wherein the acoustic wave is a surface acoustic wave or a bulk acoustic wave.
A method of manufacturing a conformal filter cartridge, the method comprising: providing a housing that comprises a housing base and a housing cover, wherein the housing base and the housing cover define an enclosed volume when assembled together, wherein the housing further comprises an inlet port and an outlet port; depositing a bed of filter material within the housing base, wherein a first support plate is located within the housing base before the depositing and wherein a major surface of the first support plate faces the filter material. deforming the first support plate after depositing the bed of filter material, wherein after deformation the major surface of the first support plate that faces the filter material comprises curvature about at least one axis; and attaching the housing cover to the housing base, wherein the bed of filter material is contained within the housing such that a fluid to be filtered passes through the inlet port, the filter material, and the outlet port, characterized in that the first support plate retains the curvature about the at least one axis after attaching the housing cover to the housing base. providing a housing that comprises a housing base and a housing cover, wherein the housing base and the housing cover define an enclosed volume when assembled together, wherein the housing further comprises an inlet port and an outlet port; depositing a bed of filter material within the housing base, wherein a first support plate is located within the housing base before the depositing and wherein a major surface of the first support plate faces the filter material. deforming the first support plate after depositing the bed of filter material, wherein after deformation the major surface of the first support plate that faces the filter material comprises curvature about at least one axis; and attaching the housing cover to the housing base, wherein the bed of filter material is contained within the housing such that a fluid to be filtered passes through the inlet port, the filter material, and the outlet port, characterized in that the first support plate retains the curvature about the at least one axis after attaching the housing cover to the housing base.
An outer rotor motor for use in a machine, said motor comprising: a rotor rotatable about an axis; an insulated stator spaced at least in part radially inside the rotor, said stator including a core having an electrically insulative coating applied thereon, said stator further including wiring wound around the core; and a mounting cap supporting the stator and facilitating routing of the wiring, said mounting cap including a wiring outlet at which the wiring converges for connection to a power source, said mounting cap including wiring routing structure configured to facilitate routing of the wiring to the wiring outlet, said mounting cap being fixed to the stator to prevent relative rotation therebetween, said mounting cap including mounting structure configured to fix the mounting cap to the machine, such that the stator is fixed to and supported on the machine by the mounting cap, characterized in that said stator core has a generally toroidal shape, said mounting cap is located generally inside the stator core, one of said mounting cap and said stator core including a radially projecting rib and the other of said mounting cap and stator core including a groove that receives at least part of the rib so as to angularly orient the mounting cap and stator core relative to one another, and said rib comprises a synthetic resin material that is heat staked within the groove so as to fix the mounting cap to the stator core. a rotor rotatable about an axis; an insulated stator spaced at least in part radially inside the rotor, said stator including a core having an electrically insulative coating applied thereon, said stator further including wiring wound around the core; and a mounting cap supporting the stator and facilitating routing of the wiring, said mounting cap including a wiring outlet at which the wiring converges for connection to a power source, said mounting cap including wiring routing structure configured to facilitate routing of the wiring to the wiring outlet, said mounting cap being fixed to the stator to prevent relative rotation therebetween, said mounting cap including mounting structure configured to fix the mounting cap to the machine, such that the stator is fixed to and supported on the machine by the mounting cap, characterized in that said stator core has a generally toroidal shape, said mounting cap is located generally inside the stator core, one of said mounting cap and said stator core including a radially projecting rib and the other of said mounting cap and stator core including a groove that receives at least part of the rib so as to angularly orient the mounting cap and stator core relative to one another, and said rib comprises a synthetic resin material that is heat staked within the groove so as to fix the mounting cap to the stator core.
Device for determining at least one parameter of a medium flowing in a line, in particular the intake-air mass of an internal combustion engine, which medium has a main flow direction, having a measurement housing and having a carrier part, wherein the measurement housing with the carrier part is introduced into a wall of the line in a manner insertable through an insertion opening, wherein the measurement housing and the carrier part have a common longitudinal axis in an axial direction which runs in the installation direction of the device into the line, having at least one measurement element around which the flowing medium flows, having a bypass duct which has at least one inlet opening connected to the line and which has at least one outlet opening which opens into the line, and wherein the bypass duct has a measurement duct in which the measurement element is arranged, wherein the measurement duct has an admission region downstream of the inlet opening, characterized in that the flowing medium is, in the admission region, divided entirely into two partial streams, and in that the first partial stream flows entirely into the measurement duct, and in that the second partial flow flows entirely through at least one discharge opening, in that the inlet opening has, in the axial direction which is perpendicular to the main flow direction, an upper delimitation which is situated closest to the measurement element, and in that an upper plane which lies perpendicular to the axial direction and parallel to the main flow direction runs through the upper delimitation of the inlet opening, and the bypass duct, in the region of the inlet opening, is configured, by way of a diverting constriction realized by means of a lug, such that the inflowing medium is diverted away from the upper plane, in such a way that the liquid and/or solids particles which are relatively large and which have a higher density than the flowing medium move in the axial direction away from the upper plane, and in that the discharge opening is arranged below the upper plane in order to collect the liquid and solids particles in the region of the discharge opening.
An apparatus for varying the path length of a beam of radiation, the apparatus comprising: an element (1; 51) rotatably mounted about a central axis; of the element, said element (1; 51) comprising a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface (11, 13) in parallel to one another such that radiation may be reflected between said reflective surfaces (11, 13; M1, M2) and out of the element (1, 51); and driving means rotatably oscillating said element (1; 51) back and forth about said axis; wherein the apparatus is arranged such that in use the beam of radiation is directed towards the element (1; 51) along a first path, the first path and element (1; 51) being positioned such that the beam enters the element (1;51) and is reflected by said first reflective surface (11; M1) along a second path to said second reflective surface (13;M2), the beam being reflected from said second surface (13; M2) and out of said element (1; 51) along a third path, the length of the first path, the second path and the third path varying dependent on the angle of rotation of the element (1; 51) about the axis; wherein the element (1; 51) comprises a solid optic and said reflective surfaces (11, 13; M1, M2) are provided by planar surfaces of said solid optic, and the material of the solid optic has a higher refractive index than its surroundings. an element (1; 51) rotatably mounted about a central axis; of the element, said element (1; 51) comprising a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface (11, 13) in parallel to one another such that radiation may be reflected between said reflective surfaces (11, 13; M1, M2) and out of the element (1, 51); and driving means rotatably oscillating said element (1; 51) back and forth about said axis; wherein the apparatus is arranged such that in use the beam of radiation is directed towards the element (1; 51) along a first path, the first path and element (1; 51) being positioned such that the beam enters the element (1;51) and is reflected by said first reflective surface (11; M1) along a second path to said second reflective surface (13;M2), the beam being reflected from said second surface (13; M2) and out of said element (1; 51) along a third path, the length of the first path, the second path and the third path varying dependent on the angle of rotation of the element (1; 51) about the axis; wherein the element (1; 51) comprises a solid optic and said reflective surfaces (11, 13; M1, M2) are provided by planar surfaces of said solid optic, and the material of the solid optic has a higher refractive index than its surroundings.
A device for locking an elongate element of the rail type to an elongate element of the rung type for a scaffolding device, the said locking device being configured to be mounted on an elongate element of the rail type and comprising: - a movable element able to adopt a first locking position, in which the elongate element of the rail type is maintained fixed to the elongate element of the rung type, and a second unlocking position allowing the removal of the elongate element of the rail type, and - means for blocking the movable element in the second unlocking position, which blocking means are configured to maintain the movable element in the said second position by seizing, wherein the blocking means are configured to be mounted on the rail type elongate element and comprise a contact zone with the movable element in the second position, this contact zone being configured to exert a sufficient pressure on the movable element to maintain it in the second unlocking position while being retractable and/or sufficiently deformable to allow the movement of the movable element between its first and second positions, the blocking means are made of a relatively flexible material and/or with a shape imparting a certain degree of flexibility at the contact zone with the movable element, and the blocking means form part of a rail end piece configured to be fixed to the end of the elongate rail type element. - a movable element able to adopt a first locking position, in which the elongate element of the rail type is maintained fixed to the elongate element of the rung type, and a second unlocking position allowing the removal of the elongate element of the rail type, and - means for blocking the movable element in the second unlocking position, which blocking means are configured to maintain the movable element in the said second position by seizing,
Asymmetric frame for retaining piles comprising a plurality of longitudinal bars arranged parallel to each other, the ends of which are arranged to form a circumference, and transverse reinforcement means externally surrounding said longitudinal bars in several turns, such that said bars and said means form a cylindrical volume, where at least two longitudinal bars are attached to the transverse reinforcement means, first internal reinforcement means attached to at least two longitudinal bars, characterized in that at least two longitudinal bars have different diameters and in that the first internal reinforcement means are two partial rings (4.3) joined at their ends (4.4) by attachment means (4.5), wherein ends (4.4) overlap and are attached to each other by attachment means (4.5) consisting of a welding cord or segment of wire.
A Radio Frequency, RF, filter comprising: a coupler (110, 210, 310, 410) for receiving an input signal through a first port, dividing the input signal, outputting the divided signals through second and third ports, combining signals received through the second and third ports according to phases of the signals, and outputting the combined signal through the first port or as an output signal of the RF filter through a fourth port; a first filter unit (120, 220, 320, 420) having a first port connected to the second port of the coupler (110, 210, 310, 410) and a second port connected to the third port of the coupler (110, 210, 310, 410), for having a predetermined frequency filtering characteristic, and first and second switch units (240, 230) for dynamically establishing a signal path according to an external switching control signal so that input and output ports of the RF filter are connected to the first filter unit (120, 220, 320, 420) directly or indirectly via the coupler (110, 210, 310, 410), a signal passes only though the coupler, or a signal bypasses the first filter unit and the coupler. a coupler (110, 210, 310, 410) for receiving an input signal through a first port, dividing the input signal, outputting the divided signals through second and third ports, combining signals received through the second and third ports according to phases of the signals, and outputting the combined signal through the first port or as an output signal of the RF filter through a fourth port; a first filter unit (120, 220, 320, 420) having a first port connected to the second port of the coupler (110, 210, 310, 410) and a second port connected to the third port of the coupler (110, 210, 310, 410), for having a predetermined frequency filtering characteristic, and first and second switch units (240, 230) for dynamically establishing a signal path according to an external switching control signal so that input and output ports of the RF filter are connected to the first filter unit (120, 220, 320, 420) directly or indirectly via the coupler (110, 210, 310, 410), a signal passes only though the coupler, or a signal bypasses the first filter unit and the coupler.
Method for ascertaining the approach of the lean blow off of a gas turbine engine having at least a combustion chamber into which a fuel is supplied and burnt generating a flame (20, 21), characterised by: - ascertaining a value indicative of the gas temperature in recirculation areas adjacent to the flame, and - recognising the lean blow off approach on the basis of this value, wherein the value indicative of the gas temperature in the recirculation areas is measured. - ascertaining a value indicative of the gas temperature in recirculation areas adjacent to the flame, and - recognising the lean blow off approach on the basis of this value,
Polyphase dry-type transformer having at least two coils (1, 2, 3), wherein an interphase barrier (4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11) consisting of an electrically insulating material is arranged in the interspace between the individual coils, wherein the interphase barrier (4, 6) is in the form of an individual barrier wherein, the interphase barrier is formed as a plate-shaped barrier in the form of a straight, planar, rectangular plate, characterized in that leakage path extensions are attached to the outer edges of the plate-shaped barrier.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutic amount of a Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) protein for use in a method of treatment of a glioblastoma multiforme brain tumor comprising GBM tumor stem cells and/or GBM tumor progenitor cells, wherein the therapeutic amount of the BMP-4 protein decreases the number of GBM tumor stem cells and/or GBM tumor progenitor cells, inhibits tumorigenic potential of GBM tumor neural stem cells, or reduces the kinetics of expansion of GBM tumor neural stem cells.
A method comprising: receiving, by a content server, a first request from a client for an application content file, wherein the application content file is associated with a first Java network launch protocol, JNLP, file; providing, in response to the first request, the application content file; receiving, from the client, a second request to edit the application content file; providing, in response to the second request, an application designer tool to the client; receiving, from the client, an altered application content file generated using the application designer tool; generating a second JNLP file associated with the altered application content file; and providing, to a webserver, the second JNLP file. receiving, by a content server, a first request from a client for an application content file, wherein the application content file is associated with a first Java network launch protocol, JNLP, file; providing, in response to the first request, the application content file; receiving, from the client, a second request to edit the application content file; providing, in response to the second request, an application designer tool to the client; receiving, from the client, an altered application content file generated using the application designer tool; generating a second JNLP file associated with the altered application content file; and providing, to a webserver, the second JNLP file.