mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A lighting apparatus (700, 800) comprising: a light source (721, 722, 723, 820); and a light conversion layer (710, 810) that absorbs at least part of light emitted from the light source (721, 722, 723, 820) and emits light having a wavelength band different from that of the absorbed light, characterised by the light conversion layer (710, 810) comprising a perovskite compound (231, 232, 331, 332, 333) represented by one of Formulae 1 to 4: A B 1 n 1 B 2 1 − n 1 X 3 A 2 B 1 n 2 B 2 1 − n 2 X 4 A 3 B 1 n 2 B 2 1 − n 2 2 X 7 A 4 B 1 n 2 B 2 1 − n 2 3 X 10, wherein, in Formulae 1 to 4, A is at least one monovalent organic-cation, a monovalent inorganic cation, or any combination thereof, B 1 is a Sm 2+ ion, B 2 is at least one divalent inorganic cation and does not include a Sm 2+ ion, n1 is a real number satisfying 0 < n1 ≤ 1, n2 is a real number satisfying 0 < n2 ≤ 1, and X is at least one monovalent anion. a light source (721, 722, 723, 820); and a light conversion layer (710, 810) that absorbs at least part of light emitted from the light source (721, 722, 723, 820) and emits light having a wavelength band different from that of the absorbed light, characterised by the light conversion layer (710, 810) comprising a perovskite compound (231, 232, 331, 332, 333) represented by one of Formulae 1 to 4: A B 1 n 1 B 2 1 − n 1 X 3 A 2 B 1 n 2 B 2 1 − n 2 X 4 A 3 B 1 n 2 B 2 1 − n 2 2 X 7 A 4 B 1 n 2 B 2 1 − n 2 3 X 10, wherein, in Formulae 1 to 4, A is at least one monovalent organic-cation, a monovalent inorganic cation, or any combination thereof, B 1 is a Sm 2+ ion, B 2 is at least one divalent inorganic cation and does not include a Sm 2+ ion, n1 is a real number satisfying 0 < n1 ≤ 1, n2 is a real number satisfying 0 < n2 ≤ 1, and X is at least one monovalent anion.
Load carrier having a bottom, a front wall, a rear wall, a left side wall and a right side wall, wherein at least one side wall (5, 6) is moveable relative to the bottom, wherein the at least one side wall (5, 6) is pivotably connected to the bottom, wherein a spring arrangement is arranged between the at least one side wall (5, 6) and the bottom, which spring arrangement acts in the direction of an increase of an angle between the at least one side wall (5, 6) and the bottom, wherein the at least one side wall (5, 6) is pivotably mounted in at least one corner guide, which projects above the bottom and has an upper end facing away from the bottom and a lower end, characterized in that the at least one corner guide has a first stacking geometry at the upper end and a second stacking geometry at the lower end which is complementary to the first stacking geometry, and the first stacking geometry has a projection on the side facing the front wall, the at least one corner guide having a deformable tab with which a pivoting range for the at least one side wall (5, 6) can be set.
A system for conducting operations associated with the operation of cells of an installation for producing aluminum by igneous electrolysis, including cell hood handling operations, the system being intended to be mounted on a movable unit of the installation so that it can be moved above the cells, the system comprising: - a support intended to be mounted on the unit; - an articulated arm mounted on the support; - a gripping device of at least one hood designed to be coupled to a first end of the arm; characterized in that the system further comprises a temporary storage device for at least one hood, said storage device, mounted on the support, being capable of receiving at least one hood conveyed by the arm equipped with the gripping device and fitted to allow said arm, equipped with the gripping device, to retrieve at least one hood previously placed in the storage device. - a support intended to be mounted on the unit; - an articulated arm mounted on the support; - a gripping device of at least one hood designed to be coupled to a first end of the arm;
A method for joining substrate portions (11, 12) to form a seam with a rotary seaming apparatus the method including the steps of: advancing the substrate portions (11, 12) with a heating cylinder to a nip formed between an anvil cylinder and a pressure applying cylinder, wherein the pressure applying cylinder includes a plurality of pressure applying members disposed about a periphery of the pressure applying cylinder, and wherein the heating cylinder has a plurality of fluid outlets disposed about a periphery of the heating cylinder, wherein the fluid outlets are each in communication with a fluid chamber for providing a pressurized fluid source for delivery of heated, pressurized fluid to the fluid outlets; advancing the substrate portions (11, 12) in the machine direction to the periphery of the heating cylinder and about the heating cylinder as the heating cylinder rotates and heated fluid is delivered to the substrate portions (11, 12) through the plurality of fluid outlets thereby at least partially melting overlapped areas of the substrate portions (11, 12); advancing the heated substrate portions (11; 12) to the nip; pulling the substrate portions (11, 12) into the nip as the anvil cylinder and pressure applying cylinder rotate; and compressing the at least partially melted, overlapping areas with the pressure applying member, thereby forming the seam and joining the substrate portions (11, 12) together. advancing the substrate portions (11, 12) with a heating cylinder to a nip formed between an anvil cylinder and a pressure applying cylinder, wherein the pressure applying cylinder includes a plurality of pressure applying members disposed about a periphery of the pressure applying cylinder, and wherein the heating cylinder has a plurality of fluid outlets disposed about a periphery of the heating cylinder, wherein the fluid outlets are each in communication with a fluid chamber for providing a pressurized fluid source for delivery of heated, pressurized fluid to the fluid outlets; advancing the substrate portions (11, 12) in the machine direction to the periphery of the heating cylinder and about the heating cylinder as the heating cylinder rotates and heated fluid is delivered to the substrate portions (11, 12) through the plurality of fluid outlets thereby at least partially melting overlapped areas of the substrate portions (11, 12); advancing the heated substrate portions (11; 12) to the nip; pulling the substrate portions (11, 12) into the nip as the anvil cylinder and pressure applying cylinder rotate; and compressing the at least partially melted, overlapping areas with the pressure applying member, thereby forming the seam and joining the substrate portions (11, 12) together.
Composition comprising a vegetable extract of a plant Beta vulgaris, cicla variety obtained by extracting the biologically active water-soluble components from matrix of Beta vulgaris, cicla variety with a water-based solvent and the biologically active liposoluble components with a lipophilic solvent and collecting the biologically active water-soluble and lipophilic components and a physiologically acceptable carrier for use in the treatment of psoriasis and/or cutaneous inflammatory affections.
A method of cultivating a plant comprising a step of irradiating a plant with a red light and a step of irradiating a plant with a blue light, wherein the red light irradiation step and the blue light irradiation step are independently carried out for a predetermined period of time under cultivation conditions such that a fertilizer is used at each of the red light irradiation step and the blue light irradiation step, of which at least the fertilizer used at the blue light irradiation step is applied in the form of a nutritious liquid containing fertilizer ingredients and further an increased amount of dissolved oxygen, which nutritious liquid is prepared by adding oxygen therein, wherein a nutritious liquid containing fertilizer ingredients is applied at each of the red light irradiation step and the blue light irradiation step, and the nutritious liquid applied at the blue light irradiation step contains dissolved oxygen at a content higher than the content of dissolved oxygen in the nutritious liquid applied at the red light irradiation step.
A composition for use in treating, or reducing the risk of developing, thrombocytopenia in a subject, or for increasing or maintaining platelet counts in a subject, comprising a thrombopoietically-effective concentration of a tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase polypeptide, wherein the subject has, or is at risk for having, a disease or condition associated with a decreased or reduced platelet count.
A water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic, comprising: (a) 5 to 15% by mass of a fragrance material, (b) 1.5 to 3% by mass of dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite, and, (c) a nonionic surfactant, wherein, the (c) nonionic surfactant comprises a polyether modified silicone having a C12-22 branched hydrocarbon chain in the amount of 2 to 10% by mass relative to the total weight of the cosmetic, and optionally comprises a polyether modified silicone having no alkyl chain in the amount of at most 10% by mass relative to the total weight of the cosmetic, a ratio of a total blending quantity of the component and the component relative to a blending quantity of the component (b), i.e., [( +)/(b)], is at least 2, wherein, a ratio of a total blending quantity of the component and the component to a blending quantity of the component (a), i.e., [( +)/(a)], is at least 0.8, wherein, the total blending quantity of the component and the component is at least 4% by mass relative to the total weight of the cosmetic, wherein, in a case in which the emulsion cosmetic contains the component, a ratio of a blending quantity of the component to that of the component, i.e., [ /], is at least 0.8, and the cosmetic has a hardness of at least 6 as measured using a rheometer (11.3 φ, 3 mm penetration) at 25°C. (a) 5 to 15% by mass of a fragrance material, (b) 1.5 to 3% by mass of dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite, and, (c) a nonionic surfactant,
A process for treating wastewater mixed with excess sludge in a multi-zone bioreactor which has a means of turbulence aeration in the middle or upper part thereof and no aeration or oxygen in a lower part thereof, said process comprising causing turbulent flow in the middle or upper parts of the bioreactor with said means of turbulence aeration; introducing influent wastewater mixed with excess sludge generated by a treatment plant into the bottom of the multi-zone bioreactor and flowing out the treated wastewater mixed with excess sludge from the top of said bioreactor, thereby providing overall flow inside said bioreactor from the bottom to the top of said bioreactor and forming different zones due to the availability of nitrate and oxygen; whereby the flow in the reactor leads to distribution of the influent wastewater mixed with excess sludge at the bottom of the bioreactor, followed by movement of the influent wastewater mixed with excess sludge upwards through the formed anoxic, anaerobic, facultative and aerobic zones from the bottom towards the top of the bioreactor; wherein facultative bacteria consume the dead microorganisms and aerobic bacteria and wherein the resulting stress due to the turbulent movement of cells between different conditions and the rapid and recurring changes in the oxidation reduction potentials of their environment initiate futile cycle which causes uncoupling the energy and growth cycle and will lead to a state of high energy production instead of new cell production thereby leading to the total and/or partial elimination of excess biological sludge formation. introducing influent wastewater mixed with excess sludge generated by a treatment plant into the bottom of the multi-zone bioreactor and flowing out the treated wastewater mixed with excess sludge from the top of said bioreactor, thereby providing overall flow inside said bioreactor from the bottom to the top of said bioreactor and forming different zones due to the availability of nitrate and oxygen; whereby the flow in the reactor leads to distribution of the influent wastewater mixed with excess sludge at the bottom of the bioreactor, followed by movement of the influent wastewater mixed with excess sludge upwards through the formed anoxic, anaerobic, facultative and aerobic zones from the bottom towards the top of the bioreactor; wherein facultative bacteria consume the dead microorganisms and aerobic bacteria and wherein the resulting stress due to the turbulent movement of cells between different conditions and the rapid and recurring changes in the oxidation reduction potentials of their environment initiate futile cycle which causes uncoupling the energy and growth cycle and will lead to a state of high energy production instead of new cell production thereby leading to the total and/or partial elimination of excess biological sludge formation.
Portable device to generate a vacuum for the medical vacuum treatment of wounds on the bodies of humans or animals, comprising a vacuum-producing suction pump in a first housing part of the device, a vessel for receiving body liquids, in particular, wound exudates suctioned out of a wound, wherein the vessel can be releasably attached to the first housing part of the device and a vacuum can be applied by the suction pump in the attached condition, and wherein a connection is provided on the vessel for a suction tube leading to the body, so that vacuum communication between the suction pump, the vessel and the suction tube leading to the body can be established, a pressure sensor that is disposed between the vessel and the suction pump in order to measure the pressure in one tube section, a programmable electronic control unit that can control the suction pump at least taking account of defined and/or definable parameters and the pressure values measured by the pressure sensor characterized in that the electronic control unit is constituted such that the suction pump is deactivated if, during continuing vacuum regulation operation, a rate of change in pressure (Δp/Δt) detected by means of the signals from the pressure sensor exceeds a defined threshold value toward decreasing vacuum.
Method for determining the relative train position of two trains (T11... T22), - in which in a first train (T11, T1) image data from at least one optical information carrier of a second train (T21, T22) are firstly received from cameras (C11, C12) of the first train, and information as to whether coupling or parking is desired is received, - in which subsequently in the first train information carrier of the optical information of the second train is then acquired from the image data using an object recognition system, - in which in the first train a position (X fest) of a camera of the first train (T11, T12) relative to the at least one optical information carrier of the second train (T21, T22) is determined and communicated to the second train, - in which, at the same time, in the second train a relative position (X akt1) with respect to at least one optical information carrier of the first train is acquired from a camera of the second train and is communicated to the first train (T11, T12), - in which in the first and second trains a comparison of the measurements of the distance between the two trains is carried out, and - in which in at least one of the two trains (T21, T22) in each case either a braking curve calculation for a coupling of the two trains or a braking curve calculation for close parking of the two trains with a specific ideal distance between them is carried out. - in which in a first train (T11, T1) image data from at least one optical information carrier of a second train (T21, T22) are firstly received from cameras (C11, C12) of the first train, and information as to whether coupling or parking is desired is received, - in which subsequently in the first train information carrier of the optical information of the second train is then acquired from the image data using an object recognition system, - in which in the first train a position (X fest) of a camera of the first train (T11, T12) relative to the at least one optical information carrier of the second train (T21, T22) is determined and communicated to the second train, - in which, at the same time, in the second train a relative position (X akt1) with respect to at least one optical information carrier of the first train is acquired from a camera of the second train and is communicated to the first train (T11, T12), - in which in the first and second trains a comparison of the measurements of the distance between the two trains is carried out, and - in which in at least one of the two trains (T21, T22) in each case either a braking curve calculation for a coupling of the two trains or a braking curve calculation for close parking of the two trains with a specific ideal distance between them is carried out.
Neural tissue unit for its use in cell therapy for an implantation into the nervous system of a human or non-human mammal, wherein said neural tissue unit contains differentiated post-mitotic neuronal cells having a phenotype of interest corresponding to the phenotype of the failing cells to be replaced, and of glial cells, said cells being organized in a three-dimensional network in an extracellular matrix, said unit being obtained from a cellular microcompartment comprising a hydrogel capsule surrounding a single neural tissue unit, said post-mitotic neuronal differentiated cells having been obtained from human or non-human mammalian cells differentiated into post-mitotic neuronal cells within said hydrogel capsule and said hydrogel capsule being at least partially removed before use of the neural tissue unit.
Method for controlling a hybrid drive train of a motor vehicle, wherein the hybrid drive train has an internal combustion engine, an electrical machine which serves to drive the motor vehicle, a double-clutch gearbox with a first friction clutch and a first component gearbox that is associated with the first friction clutch and with a second friction clutch and a second component gearbox that is associated with the second friction clutch, and also an electric starter motor for the internal combustion engine, wherein the electrical machine is connected to an input of the second component gearbox, and wherein the method, starting from a state in which the motor vehicle is stationary, in which the internal combustion engine is stopped, in which at least the second friction clutch is open and in which a starting gear stage is engaged in the second component gearbox, comprises the steps of: - detecting (S1-S5) whether a reason for starting difficulties is present, - if the reason for starting difficulties is present, shifting the second component gearbox to a neutral state, closing the second friction clutch, starting the internal combustion engine by means of the electrical machine, opening the second friction clutch and engaging the starting gear stage in the second component gearbox, and then checking whether starting is desired, and - if the reason for starting difficulties is not present, checking whether starting is desired. - detecting (S1-S5) whether a reason for starting difficulties is present, - if the reason for starting difficulties is present, shifting the second component gearbox to a neutral state, closing the second friction clutch, starting the internal combustion engine by means of the electrical machine, opening the second friction clutch and engaging the starting gear stage in the second component gearbox, and then checking whether starting is desired, and - if the reason for starting difficulties is not present, checking whether starting is desired.
Optical position measuring device for detecting the position of two objects that are movable relative to one another, comprising - a material measure, which is connected to one of the two objects and comprises a measurement graduation having a periodic arrangement of graduation regions along at least one graduation direction, and - a scanning unit having a plurality of optical elements, said scanning unit being connected to the other object and being arranged movably relative to the material measure, wherein the arrangement and configuration of the optical elements of the scanning unit result in a scanning beam path in which partial beams acting in interference propagate mirror-symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry and either are incident in a V-shaped manner on the material measure and/or experience a V-shaped backreflection from the material measure, and wherein the plane of symmetry is tilted by a defined tilt angle (α) about a rotation axis which is oriented parallel to the surface of the material measure and extends perpendicularly to the graduation direction, characterized in that the measurement graduation has a superstructure and has more than two grating discontinuities (G1-G4) within a graduation period (d' MÜ), wherein the grating discontinuities (G1-G4) are arranged asymmetrically within a graduation period (d' MÜ). - a material measure, which is connected to one of the two objects and comprises a measurement graduation having a periodic arrangement of graduation regions along at least one graduation direction, and - a scanning unit having a plurality of optical elements, said scanning unit being connected to the other object and being arranged movably relative to the material measure, wherein the arrangement and configuration of the optical elements of the scanning unit result in a scanning beam path in which partial beams acting in interference propagate mirror-symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry and either are incident in a V-shaped manner on the material measure and/or experience a V-shaped backreflection from the material measure, and wherein the plane of symmetry is tilted by a defined tilt angle (α) about a rotation axis which is oriented parallel to the surface of the material measure and extends perpendicularly to the graduation direction,
Method for detecting at least one chemical analyte vapour in a gaseous environment comprising the steps of: - providing a self-supported fibre-based electrochemical sensor, said fibre-based sensor comprising at least one type of composite fibres, said type of composite fibres comprising a co-continuous phase blend comprising a first and a second continuous polymer phase, the first polymer phase being sensitive to the chemical analyte vapour to be detected in use, wherein said first polymer phase comprises a dispersion of carbon nanotubes at a concentration above the percolation threshold and wherein the chemical analyte is soluble in said first polymer phase; - measuring the initial electrical conductivity of the fibre-based sensor; - bringing said fibre-based sensor into contact with at least one chemical analyte to induce a modification of the electrical conductivity of the fibres; - measuring the modification of the resulting electrical conductivity of said fiber based sensor and correlating said modification with the identification of the chemical analyte to be detected, wherein the viscosity ratio between the first and second polymer phases is comprised between 0.67 and 1.5. - providing a self-supported fibre-based electrochemical sensor, said fibre-based sensor comprising at least one type of composite fibres, said type of composite fibres comprising a co-continuous phase blend comprising a first and a second continuous polymer phase, the first polymer phase being sensitive to the chemical analyte vapour to be detected in use, wherein said first polymer phase comprises a dispersion of carbon nanotubes at a concentration above the percolation threshold and wherein the chemical analyte is soluble in said first polymer phase; - measuring the initial electrical conductivity of the fibre-based sensor; - bringing said fibre-based sensor into contact with at least one chemical analyte to induce a modification of the electrical conductivity of the fibres; - measuring the modification of the resulting electrical conductivity of said fiber based sensor and correlating said modification with the identification of the chemical analyte to be detected,