mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Device for generating accelerated electrons, comprising a housing, which delimits an evacuable space (102a; 102b) and comprises an electron exit window; an inlet for the supply of a working gas into the evacuable space; at least one first cathode (105a, 105b) and at least one first anode, between which a glow discharge plasma can be generated in the evacuable space by means of a first applicable electrical voltage, wherein ions from the glow discharge plasma can be accelerated toward the surface of a second cathode and electrons which can be emitted by the second cathode can be accelerated in the direction of the electron exit window by means of a second electrical voltage applicable between the second cathode and a second anode, characterized in that the housing, the second cathode, and the electron exit window are formed as a non-closed ring having a ring angle of at least 45°, wherein the surface perpendicular lines of the electron exit window and of the surface region of the second cathode, from which electrons can be emitted, are oriented toward the interior of the ring, wherein the first anode comprises a number of wire-shaped electrodes, which extend through the space, wherein the space is divided by means of walls into partial segments, wherein each partial segment comprises at least one wire-shaped electrode, which extends through the partial segment, and at least one separate power supply unit is associated with each partial segment, by means of which the strength of the electric current which flows through the at least one electrode of a respective partial segment is settable.
A non-therapeutic method of cleaning, sanitizing and/or disinfecting comprising: generating a solid triamine comprising less than 10 wt-% water by mixing a biocidal triamine and an acid, wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, dipicolinic acid and dodecanoic acid, and wherein the temperature for the reaction is between 21°C (70°F) and 55°C (130°F); and at least partially neutralizing the triamine to form a solid amine salt and optionally adding additional functional ingredients to the solid triamine and/or forming a composition comprising the solid triamine and additional functional ingredients, and contacting an article or surface with a use solution of the solid triamine and/or a use solution of the composition comprising the solid triamine providing between 1 ppm to 1000 ppm triamine, and between 1 ppm to 500 ppm acid, for cleaning, sanitizing, and/or disinfecting, wherein the biocidal triamine is represented by the formula wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl residue with C1-22, preferably wherein the biocidal triamine is a bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine or N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl) laurylamine. generating a solid triamine comprising less than 10 wt-% water by mixing a biocidal triamine and an acid, wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, dipicolinic acid and dodecanoic acid, and wherein the temperature for the reaction is between 21°C (70°F) and 55°C (130°F); and at least partially neutralizing the triamine to form a solid amine salt and optionally adding additional functional ingredients to the solid triamine and/or forming a composition comprising the solid triamine and additional functional ingredients, and contacting an article or surface with a use solution of the solid triamine and/or a use solution of the composition comprising the solid triamine providing between 1 ppm to 1000 ppm triamine, and between 1 ppm to 500 ppm acid, for cleaning, sanitizing, and/or disinfecting, wherein the biocidal triamine is represented by the formula wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl residue with C1-22, preferably wherein the biocidal triamine is a bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine or N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl) laurylamine.
Method for controlling a hybrid drive train of a motor vehicle, which hybrid drive train has an internal combustion engine with a driveshaft, a transmission whose transmission ratio can be adjusted and which has a transmission input shaft and a transmission output shaft which has a drive connection to an axle gear or distributor gear, an electric machine which can be operated at least as a motor and which has a rotor which has a drive connection to the transmission input shaft, and a clutch which is arranged between the driveshaft of the internal combustion engine and the transmission input shaft and is embodied as an automated friction clutch, wherein, when an increased power demand occurs originating from an electric driving mode with the clutch opened (x K = 0; x K = x A), the previously started internal combustion engine is coupled to the transmission input shaft by acceleration to the transmission input rotational speed (n GE) and by closing the clutch (x K = 1; x A < x K < x H), characterized in that in a first phase (t = t1 to t2) the internal combustion engine is accelerated with closed-loop rotational speed control in the direction of a target rotational speed (n VM_Z1) which is above the current transmission input rotational speed (n GE), (n VM_Z1 > n G), until a reference rotational speed (n Ref) which is below the target rotational speed (n VM_Z1) is reached or exceeded (n VM ≥ n Ref, n Ref < n VM_Z1) while the clutch remains largely open, in that in a second phase (t = t2 to t3) the internal combustion engine is set, with continuation of the closed-loop rotational speed control, to a corrected target rotational speed (n VM_Z2, n VM_Z3) which is above the current transmission input rotational speed (n GE), (n VM_Z2 > n GE, n VM_Z3 > n GE) while the clutch is closed until a target torque (M VM_Ziel) of the internal combustion engine is set, (M K = M VM_Ziel), in that in a third phase (t = t3 to t4) the internal combustion engine is set with open-loop torque control to the target torque (M VM_Ziel) while the clutch is adjusted with a differential rotational-speed open-loop control to a target rotational speed difference (Δn K_Z1 (Δn K = Δn K_Z1), and in that in a fourth phase (t = t4 to t5), with continuation of the open-loop torque control of the internal combustion engine, the clutch is set or adjusted to a closed state which is provided for continuous operation (x K = 1; Δn K = Δn K_Z2).
Method of photoplethysmography, including: using a signal processing system for processing a signal (46;56) based on at least one signal (35;50) from at least one sensor (5;18-20;26;63) arranged to capture light from a living subject to extract information on a characteristic of a periodic biological phenomenon, wherein at least one of the signals (35;50) from at least one sensor (5;18-20;26;63) is obtained by using at least one of a light source (1;11-13) and a filter (6;17;64) placed before the at least one sensor (5;18,19,20;26;63) characterised in that said filter is tuned to a wavelength corresponding to a peak of an absorption spectrum of water. using a signal processing system for processing a signal (46;56) based on at least one signal (35;50) from at least one sensor (5;18-20;26;63) arranged to capture light from a living subject to extract information on a characteristic of a periodic biological phenomenon, wherein at least one of the signals (35;50) from at least one sensor (5;18-20;26;63) is obtained by using at least one of a light source (1;11-13) and a filter (6;17;64) placed before the at least one sensor (5;18,19,20;26;63) characterised in that said filter is tuned to a wavelength corresponding to a peak of an absorption spectrum of water.
A fastener, comprises: a main body with a through hole longitudinally formed therein, comprising: a tubular portion that defines walls surrounding an upper part of the through hole, and a split portion that extends from a lower end of the tubular portion with a free distal end facing away from the tubular portion, wherein the split portion longitudinally comprises a tapered section that tapers in a direction towards the tubular portion;and an expansion sleeve annularly surrounding the split portion, wherein the expansion sleeve longitudinally extends to a lower end of the tapered section, at most to the free distal end of the split portion; wherein the split portion further comprises a base section extending from the lower end of the tapered section, wherein the base section is cylindrical-shaped, or tapers in a direction towards the tapered section with a taper less than a taper of the tapered section, the outer diameter of an upper end of the base section equals to the outer diameter of the lower end of the tapered section. a main body with a through hole longitudinally formed therein, comprising: a tubular portion that defines walls surrounding an upper part of the through hole, and a split portion that extends from a lower end of the tubular portion with a free distal end facing away from the tubular portion, wherein the split portion longitudinally comprises a tapered section that tapers in a direction towards the tubular portion;and a tubular portion that defines walls surrounding an upper part of the through hole, and a split portion that extends from a lower end of the tubular portion with a free distal end facing away from the tubular portion, wherein the split portion longitudinally comprises a tapered section that tapers in a direction towards the tubular portion;and an expansion sleeve annularly surrounding the split portion, wherein the expansion sleeve longitudinally extends to a lower end of the tapered section, at most to the free distal end of the split portion; wherein the split portion further comprises a base section extending from the lower end of the tapered section, wherein the base section is cylindrical-shaped, or tapers in a direction towards the tapered section with a taper less than a taper of the tapered section, the outer diameter of an upper end of the base section equals to the outer diameter of the lower end of the tapered section.
A golf club head, comprising: a club head body (102, 200, 250) having a club head length dimension L measured in a heel-to-toe direction of the golf club head and a club head breadth dimension B measured in a front-to-rear direction of the golf club head, wherein the club head body (102, 200, 250) has a breadth dimension to length dimension ratio of at least 0.9, a club head volume of at least 450 cubic centimeters, and an overall diagonal dimension of at least 0.75 × (B 2 + L 2) 1/2, wherein the overall diagonal dimension is measured along a diagonal of a two-dimensional bounding box enclosing the club head body (102, 200, 250) and defined by the length dimension and the breadth dimension; a first corner at a rear, heel side of the club head body(102, 200, 250); a second corner at a rear, toe side of the club head body (102, 200, 250); a first removable weight member and a second removable weight member; a first weight port positioned at the first corner of the club head body (102, 200, 250)and a second weight port positioned at the second corner of the club head body(102, 200, 250), the first and second weight ports being configured to receive the first and second removable weight members (W1, W2); and third and fourth weight ports positioned higher than and inside the first and second weight port locations on the club head body(102, 200, 250), the third and fourth weight ports being configured to receive the first and second removable weight members (W1, W2). a club head body (102, 200, 250) having a club head length dimension L measured in a heel-to-toe direction of the golf club head and a club head breadth dimension B measured in a front-to-rear direction of the golf club head, wherein the club head body (102, 200, 250) has a breadth dimension to length dimension ratio of at least 0.9, a club head volume of at least 450 cubic centimeters, and an overall diagonal dimension of at least 0.75 × (B 2 + L 2) 1/2, wherein the overall diagonal dimension is measured along a diagonal of a two-dimensional bounding box enclosing the club head body (102, 200, 250) and defined by the length dimension and the breadth dimension; a first corner at a rear, heel side of the club head body(102, 200, 250); a second corner at a rear, toe side of the club head body (102, 200, 250); a first removable weight member and a second removable weight member; a first weight port positioned at the first corner of the club head body (102, 200, 250)and a second weight port positioned at the second corner of the club head body(102, 200, 250), the first and second weight ports being configured to receive the first and second removable weight members (W1, W2); and third and fourth weight ports positioned higher than and inside the first and second weight port locations on the club head body(102, 200, 250), the third and fourth weight ports being configured to receive the first and second removable weight members (W1, W2).
A curing bladder comprising an elastomeric composition comprising 100 parts by weight of elastomer, a curative, and from 1 phr to 50 phr of a hydrocarbon polymer modifier, wherein the elastomer comprises at least one isobutylene based elastomer, wherein the hydrocarbon polymer modifier has a softening point as determined by the Ring and Ball method (ASTM E-28) of from 110°C to 150°C and comprises monomers selected from the group consisting of piperylenes, cyclic pentadienes, aromatics, limonenes, pinenes, amylenes, and combinations thereof, and wherein the cyclic pentadienes comprise at least 10 weight percent of the monomers by total weight of the monomers.
An image forming apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on an image carrier onto a transfer-receiving body at a transfer position, wherein the image carrier is driven to rotate in a predetermined direction, wherein a rear end, with respect to the pre-determined direction of the image carrier, on which toner remains on the image carrier after transfer of the toner image on a sheet is referred to as rear end of the remaining toner, and wherein a cleaner is disposed at a cleaning position on a rotational path of the image carrier and configured to remove toner remaining on the image carrier after transfer, wherein a region from the first sensing position to the cleaner on the pre-determined direction of the image carrier is referred to as stopping candidate region; characterized by a first sensor provided at a first sensing position in the vicinity of a transfer position where the toner image is transferred to the sheet to detect a first temperature or a first humidity with respect to the first sensing position; a second sensor provided in the vicinity of the cleaner and configured to detect a second temperature or a second humidity with respect to the outside of the image forming apparatus; an estimation unit configured to estimate a temperature distribution or a humidity distribution from the transfer position to the cleaner; a judgment unit configured to judge whether the stopping candidate region includes at least one stop position where the estimated temperature or the estimated humidity is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature at which there is no possibility where remaining toner melts or adheres to the image carrier; and a controller being configured to, at an end of an image forming job, control the driving unit of the image carrier so as (i) to stop driving the image carrier so that the rear end is positioned at a stop position in the stopping candidate region, or so as (ii) to stop driving the image carrier after the cleaner removes the remaining toner when the judging unit judges that there is no stop position in the stopping candidate region.
A remote controller for controlling a display apparatus, the remote controller comprising: a command receiver configured to receive a user command; a display configured to display information; a communicator configured to communicate with the display apparatus; and a controller configured to control the communicator to transmit the user command to the display apparatus in order to display an image of a first content, characterised in that the controller is further configured to control the display in order to display a graphic user interface which comprises: a first item corresponding to the first content of which the image is being displayed on the display apparatus; and a plurality of second items (82 to 84) corresponding to a plurality of second contents which are related to the first content, wherein the first item and the plurality of second items (82 to 84) are displayed to indicate correlation between the first content and each of the plurality of second contents, and wherein the controller is further configured to perform a control operation in order to display the GUI such that the plurality of second items (82 to 84) have various sizes, depending on the correlation between the first content and the plurality of second contents, respectively. a command receiver configured to receive a user command; a display configured to display information; a communicator configured to communicate with the display apparatus; and a controller configured to control the communicator to transmit the user command to the display apparatus in order to display an image of a first content, characterised in that the controller is further configured to control the display in order to display a graphic user interface which comprises: a first item corresponding to the first content of which the image is being displayed on the display apparatus; and a plurality of second items (82 to 84) corresponding to a plurality of second contents which are related to the first content, a first item corresponding to the first content of which the image is being displayed on the display apparatus; and a plurality of second items (82 to 84) corresponding to a plurality of second contents which are related to the first content, wherein the first item and the plurality of second items (82 to 84) are displayed to indicate correlation between the first content and each of the plurality of second contents, and wherein the controller is further configured to perform a control operation in order to display the GUI such that the plurality of second items (82 to 84) have various sizes, depending on the correlation between the first content and the plurality of second contents, respectively.
A forwarding method for authentication information in the Internet of Things, wherein the method is performed by a constrained node and comprises: receiving authentication information from a client; determining whether the authentication information is received for the first time by the constrained node; and if the authentication information is received not for the first time, forwarding the authentication information; or if the authentication information is received for the first time, determining whether the authentication information is valid authentication information, and if the authentication information is not valid authentication information, discarding the authentication information, or if the authentication information is valid authentication information, verifying the valid authentication information, and forwarding the valid authentication information after the verification is successful. receiving authentication information from a client; determining whether the authentication information is received for the first time by the constrained node; and if the authentication information is received not for the first time, forwarding the authentication information; or if the authentication information is received for the first time, determining whether the authentication information is valid authentication information, and if the authentication information is not valid authentication information, discarding the authentication information, or if the authentication information is valid authentication information, verifying the valid authentication information, and forwarding the valid authentication information after the verification is successful.
A process for treating crystalline silicon dioxide, comprising the step of grinding a crystalline silicon dioxide together with from 0.05 to 1.00% by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, aluminum alcoholates, kaolin, and mixtures thereof.
Method for operating a user interface, in which - at least one two-dimensional, graphical object is presented on a display panel in a first presentation, which shows a first side of the object, and in a second presentation, which shows the second side (22a, 22b) of the object, - wherein different sides (21, 22) of the object are used to present different information, and - the presentation of the graphical object is altered such that the graphical object is rotated from the first side to the second side in a perspective presentation on the display panel when a first or a second control signal has been triggered, characterized in that - a rotation from the first side to the second side is followed by different information being presented on the second side (22a, 22b) on the basis of whether the first or the second control signal has been triggered, wherein the information presented on the graphical object is associated with a user menu and wherein the first side is used to display basic functions and/or standard settings and the second side is used to display user-specific functions. - at least one two-dimensional, graphical object is presented on a display panel in a first presentation, which shows a first side of the object, and in a second presentation, which shows the second side (22a, 22b) of the object, - wherein different sides (21, 22) of the object are used to present different information, and - the presentation of the graphical object is altered such that the graphical object is rotated from the first side to the second side in a perspective presentation on the display panel when a first or a second control signal has been triggered, - a rotation from the first side to the second side is followed by different information being presented on the second side (22a, 22b) on the basis of whether the first or the second control signal has been triggered, wherein the information presented on the graphical object is associated with a user menu and wherein the first side is used to display basic functions and/or standard settings and the second side is used to display user-specific functions.