mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
System for optimizing an artificial neural network composed of neurons and comprising a network output, comprising a first apparatus for assigning a relevance score to a set of items, the relevance score indicating a relevance with respect to an application of the artificial neural network onto the set of items so as to map the set of items onto the network output, wherein the set of items is a picture with each of the items of the set of items corresponding to one or more of the pixels or subpixels of the picture, and the network output is a classification decision, wherein the first apparatus is configured to redistribute an initial relevance score derived from the network output onto the set of items by reversely propagating the initial relevance score through the artificial neural network so as to obtain a relevance score for each item, wherein the first apparatus is configured to perform the reverse propagation in a manner so that for each neuron, preliminarily redistributed relevance scores of a set of downstream neighbor neurons of the respective neuron are distributed to a set of upstream neighbor neurons of the respective neuron using a distribution function, wherein the first apparatus is configured such that the distribution function is a function of weights of the artificial neural network, determining a degree of influence of the respective neuron by the set of upstream neighbor neurons of the respective neuron, neuron activations of the set of upstream neighbor neurons as manifesting themselves upon the application of the artificial neural network onto the set of items, and a sum of preliminarily redistributed relevance scores of the set of downstream neighbor neurons of the respective neuron, wherein the system further comprises a second apparatus for applying the first apparatus onto a plurality of different sets of items; and a third apparatus for detecting a portion of increased relevance within the artificial neural network by accumulating relevance scores assigned to the neurons of the artificial neural network during the application of the first apparatus for assigning onto the plurality of different sets of items, and optimizing the artificial neural network depending on the portion of increased relevance by leaving out some of the interconnections of neurons of artificial neural network. weights of the artificial neural network, determining a degree of influence of the respective neuron by the set of upstream neighbor neurons of the respective neuron, neuron activations of the set of upstream neighbor neurons as manifesting themselves upon the application of the artificial neural network onto the set of items, and a sum of preliminarily redistributed relevance scores of the set of downstream neighbor neurons of the respective neuron,
Gas turbine, comprising a rotor which can be rotated about an axis and is equipped with rotor blades and which is concentrically surrounded at a distance by a housing equipped with guide vanes (V1, V2) so as to form an annular hot gas channel, wherein rings having guide vanes (V1, V2) and rings having rotor blades are arranged alternately in the axial direction, and heat shield segments are provided between adjacent guide vanes (V1, V2), outwardly delimit the hot gas channel in the region of the rotor blades and are cooled by impingement cooling, wherein a cooling medium, in particular cooling air, flows into the heat shield segment from an external ring cavity, wherein two impingement cooling cavities (17, 18) are arranged in each heat shield segment behind each other in the axial direction, into which the cooling medium flows from the ring cavity through perforated impingement cooling plates (15, 16), wherein the heat shield segments, in relation to the hot gas flow, each have a leading edge, a trailing edge and two side regions, and for film cooling of the edges (LE, TE) and side regions of the heat shield segment, cooling bores (19, 19'; 20, 20'; 25, 26) are provided which extend, starting from the impingement cooling cavities (17, 18), through the heat shield segment to all sides (LE, TE, SW) and terminate in the exterior space, characterised in that the number of heat shield segments and adjacent guide vanes (V1, V2) in the rings is the same, and that each heat shield segment and the associated upstream guide vane are positioned in the circumferential direction relative to each other such that the trailing pressure wave generated by the guide vane is compensated by a corresponding arrangement and supply of the respective cooling bores (20").
A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE, operating in discontinuous reception, DRX, mode, comprising: determining that the UE is not expected to wake up during a next DRX ON duration of a DRX cycle; the method being characterized by: determining, based on one or more factors, whether to wake up during the next DRX ON duration to transmit a positioning measurement report or an uplink positioning reference signal, UL-PRS; and based on the determination: waking up and transmitting the positioning measurement report or the UL-PRS during the next DRX ON duration, or remaining in a DRX sleep state and refraining from transmitting the positioning measurement report or the UL-PRS during the next DRX ON duration. determining, based on one or more factors, whether to wake up during the next DRX ON duration to transmit a positioning measurement report or an uplink positioning reference signal, UL-PRS; and based on the determination: waking up and transmitting the positioning measurement report or the UL-PRS during the next DRX ON duration, or remaining in a DRX sleep state and refraining from transmitting the positioning measurement report or the UL-PRS during the next DRX ON duration. waking up and transmitting the positioning measurement report or the UL-PRS during the next DRX ON duration, or remaining in a DRX sleep state and refraining from transmitting the positioning measurement report or the UL-PRS during the next DRX ON duration.
Method for cleaning the inside of a fluid tank (12, 112) that has a connection (14, 18) for supplying fluid and a connection (14, 18) for discharging fluid, in which an inert primary fluid is introduced into the fluid tank (12, 112) via the connection (14, 18) for supplying fluid; and a secondary fluid, in the form of flammable fluid residues accommodated in the fluid tank (12, 112) and/or primary fluid charged with such fluid residues or contaminants, is discharged from the fluid tank (12, 112) via the connection (14, 18) for discharging fluid, wherein the primary fluid supplied to the fluid tank (12, 112), for cleaning the inside of the fluid tank (12, 112) by flushing, is heated to a process temperature, and wherein the secondary fluid discharged from the fluid tank (12, 112) is supplied at least in part to a burner (28, 128) in order to chemically convert the secondary fluid with release of heat by burning, characterized in that the burner generates a hot gas stream which, in order to generate kinetic energy, is supplied to a gas turbine (36, 136) which is coupled in terms of movement to a mechanical energy consumer (38, 40, 138, 140), wherein the gas turbine (36, 136) generates an exhaust gas stream that is charged with residual heat, at least part of which is transferred, in a heat exchanger (48, 148), to the primary fluid supplied to the fluid tank (12, 112).
Method for production of an aluminium strip for lithographic printing plate supports from an aluminium alloy, wherein the aluminium alloy of the aluminium strip for lithographic printing plate supports comprises the following alloy constituents in % by weight: 0.05% ≤ Si ≤ 0.25%, 0.2% ≤ Fe ≤ 1%, Cu max. 400 ppm, Mn ≤ 0.30%, 0.10% ≤ Mg ≤ 0.50%, Cr ≤ 100 ppm, Zn ≤ 500 ppm, Ti < 0.030%, the remainder aluminium and unavoidable impurities individually at most 0.03%, in total at most 0.15%, with at least the following steps: - casting of a rolling ingot from an aluminium alloy, - homogenising of the rolling ingot, - hot rolling of the rolling ingot to a hot strip thickness, and - cold rolling of the hot strip to final thickness, wherein the final thickness of the aluminium strip after cold rolling is between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm, characterised in that on cold rolling, the product of the relative final thicknesses (b 1, b 2) of the aluminium strip from the first and second cold rolling pass is 17% to 22%. 0.05% ≤ Si ≤ 0.25%, 0.2% ≤ Fe ≤ 1%, Cu max. 400 ppm, Mn ≤ 0.30%, 0.10% ≤ Mg ≤ 0.50%, Cr ≤ 100 ppm, Zn ≤ 500 ppm, Ti < 0.030%, the remainder aluminium and unavoidable impurities individually at most 0.03%, in total at most 0.15%, with at least the following steps: - casting of a rolling ingot from an aluminium alloy, - homogenising of the rolling ingot, - hot rolling of the rolling ingot to a hot strip thickness, and - cold rolling of the hot strip to final thickness, - casting of a rolling ingot from an aluminium alloy, - homogenising of the rolling ingot, - hot rolling of the rolling ingot to a hot strip thickness, and - cold rolling of the hot strip to final thickness, wherein the final thickness of the aluminium strip after cold rolling is between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm, characterised in that on cold rolling, the product of the relative final thicknesses (b 1, b 2) of the aluminium strip from the first and second cold rolling pass is 17% to 22%.
Arrangement for destructing explosive-containing objects comprising i) an inner chamber extending in a vertical direction, said inner chamber comprising a lower portion; and an upper portion ii) an outer chamber extending in a vertical direction comprising a lower section, an intermediate section, and an upper section, wherein the portions of the inner chamber and the sections of the outer chamber are configured to be arranged in either of the following modes: a) the portions (2a, 2b) are sealed to one another and the lower section, the intermediate section and the upper section are sealed to one another b) the portions (2a, 2b) are separated from one another and the lower section, the intermediate section and the upper section are separated from one another iii) lifting and lowering means arranged below the lower section, wherein said lower portion of the inner chamber is attached to said intermediate section and wherein said arrangement can be switched between said modes a) and b) by said lifting and lowering means. i) an inner chamber extending in a vertical direction, said inner chamber comprising a lower portion; and an upper portion ii) an outer chamber extending in a vertical direction comprising a lower section, an intermediate section, and an upper section, wherein the portions of the inner chamber and the sections of the outer chamber are configured to be arranged in either of the following modes: a) the portions (2a, 2b) are sealed to one another and the lower section, the intermediate section and the upper section are sealed to one another b) the portions (2a, 2b) are separated from one another and the lower section, the intermediate section and the upper section are separated from one another a) the portions (2a, 2b) are sealed to one another and the lower section, the intermediate section and the upper section are sealed to one another b) the portions (2a, 2b) are separated from one another and the lower section, the intermediate section and the upper section are separated from one another iii) lifting and lowering means arranged below the lower section,
A lateral-flow assay device comprising: a) a substrate having a sample addition zone and a wash addition zone disposed along a fluid flow path through which a sample flows under capillary action in a downstream direction away from the sample addition zone and towards the wash addition zone, wherein the fluid flow path is configured to receive a wash fluid in the wash addition zone; b) at least one hydrophilic surface arranged in the wash addition zone; and c) one or more flow constriction(s) spaced apart from the fluid flow path and arranged to define, with the at least one hydrophilic surface, a reservoir configured to retain the wash fluid by formation of a meniscus between the hydrophilic surface and the one or more flow constriction(s); wherein the fluid flow path is configured to draw the wash fluid from the reservoir by capillary pressure. a) a substrate having a sample addition zone and a wash addition zone disposed along a fluid flow path through which a sample flows under capillary action in a downstream direction away from the sample addition zone and towards the wash addition zone, wherein the fluid flow path is configured to receive a wash fluid in the wash addition zone; b) at least one hydrophilic surface arranged in the wash addition zone; and c) one or more flow constriction(s) spaced apart from the fluid flow path and arranged to define, with the at least one hydrophilic surface, a reservoir configured to retain the wash fluid by formation of a meniscus between the hydrophilic surface and the one or more flow constriction(s); wherein the fluid flow path is configured to draw the wash fluid from the reservoir by capillary pressure.
A mouthpiece device for an oral cleaning function, comprising: a body for receipt in the mouth of a user, the body having an arcuate shape defining an arcuate contour, for following the shape of a dental arch of the user, wherein a curvature of the arcuate contour is adjustable by a user for better conforming the body to the user's dental arch; a plurality of flexible cleaning elements protruding from a surface of the body, and disposed in an array which extends along an arcuate contour of the body, for engagement with teeth of the user; a plurality of spacer elements positioned at intervals along said arcuate contour, protruding from said surface of the body, for maintaining a minimum spacing between the surface of the body along said arcuate contour and the teeth during said adjustment of the body arcuate contour to the user's dental arch; wherein the body defines an arcuate tooth-receiving channel, wherein the cleaning elements protrude into the channel from one or more walls (18a, 18b) of the channel, characterized in that the spacer elements protrude into the channel from said one or more walls of the channel. a body for receipt in the mouth of a user, the body having an arcuate shape defining an arcuate contour, for following the shape of a dental arch of the user, wherein a curvature of the arcuate contour is adjustable by a user for better conforming the body to the user's dental arch; a plurality of flexible cleaning elements protruding from a surface of the body, and disposed in an array which extends along an arcuate contour of the body, for engagement with teeth of the user; a plurality of spacer elements positioned at intervals along said arcuate contour, protruding from said surface of the body, for maintaining a minimum spacing between the surface of the body along said arcuate contour and the teeth during said adjustment of the body arcuate contour to the user's dental arch; wherein the body defines an arcuate tooth-receiving channel, wherein the cleaning elements protrude into the channel from one or more walls (18a, 18b) of the channel, characterized in that the spacer elements protrude into the channel from said one or more walls of the channel.
A method of video-based road departure warning for a vehicle on a road, comprising the steps of: receiving an image of the road in front of the vehicle from a video imager; detecting one or more road markings (7L, 7R) in the image corresponding to markings on the road which includes determining a region of interest in the image and detecting one or more road markings (7L, 7R) in the region of interest; analyzing characteristics of an image region beyond a detected marking (7L; 7R) to determine a rating for drivability of the road corresponding to said image region beyond said detected marking (7L; 7R), wherein the characteristics include a presence of edges; detecting a lateral offset of the vehicle relative to the markings on the road based on the detected road markings (7L, 7R); and generating a warning signal as a function of said lateral offset and said rating; characterized in that analyzing comprises comparing said characteristics of said image region beyond said detected marking (7L; 7R) and characteristics of an image region before said detected marking (7L; 7R), and in that the presence of edges in the image regions (NR, BBR) is determined by measuring the image texture in the image regions (NR, BBR). receiving an image of the road in front of the vehicle from a video imager; detecting one or more road markings (7L, 7R) in the image corresponding to markings on the road which includes determining a region of interest in the image and detecting one or more road markings (7L, 7R) in the region of interest; analyzing characteristics of an image region beyond a detected marking (7L; 7R) to determine a rating for drivability of the road corresponding to said image region beyond said detected marking (7L; 7R), wherein the characteristics include a presence of edges; detecting a lateral offset of the vehicle relative to the markings on the road based on the detected road markings (7L, 7R); and generating a warning signal as a function of said lateral offset and said rating; characterized in that analyzing comprises comparing said characteristics of said image region beyond said detected marking (7L; 7R) and characteristics of an image region before said detected marking (7L; 7R), and in that the presence of edges in the image regions (NR, BBR) is determined by measuring the image texture in the image regions (NR, BBR).
An oxygen reduction catalyst comprising composite particles comprising a portion comprising an inorganic metal compound and a portion containing carbon, wherein the composite particles comprise a metal element M1, carbon, and oxygen as constituent elements; the metal element M1 is at least one metal element selected from elements belonging to Groups 2 to 7 and elements belonging to Groups 11 to 15; the amount of carbon atoms is 1 to 10 mol, and the amount of oxygen atoms is 1 to 3 mol, assuming that the total amount of atoms in the metal element M1 is 1 mol; a G-band and a D-band are present in a Raman spectrum, and a V/G ratio defined in an expression described below is 0.10 to 0.35: V / G ratio = minimum value of spectral intensity in region V which is a region between G-band and D-band / peak intensity in G-band.
An alkali metal salt of fluorosulfonyl imide represented by the following general formula, having a content of sulfate ions (SO 4 2-) of 3,000 ppm by mass or less, wherein the alkali metal salt of fluorosulfonyl imide is a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide. (in the formula, M a represents an alkali metal, and each of R a and R b represents a fluorine atom.)
Plate for a heat exchanger for heat exchange between a first and a second medium, wherein the plate has a first side and an opposing second side, wherein the first side of said plate is configured with at least one heat transferring elevation and with at least one heat transfer surface surrounding said elevation, wherein dimples (5; 7) are provided at either or both of the heat transferring elevation and the heat transfer surface to permit provision of a through-flow duct for the first medium, wherein the second side of said plate is configured with at least one heat transferring depression corresponding to said elevation, said depression being configured to define a part of a through-flow duct for the second medium, and with at least one bonding surface corresponding to said heat transfer surface and surrounding said depression, wherein the heat transferring elevation on the first side of the plate has a first height corresponding to a depth of the heat transferring depression on the second side of the plate and a width (w) corresponding to a width of the heat transferring depression, wherein the dimples provided on the heat transfer surface on the first side of the plate have a second height which is larger than said first height, and/or wherein the dimples provided on the heat transferring elevation on said first side of the plate have a height (h2-h1) which together with the height of the elevation is larger than said first height, characterized in that the heat transferring depression on the second side of the plate is provided with pressure resisting dimples with a height corresponding to said first height of the heat transferring elevation and to the depth of said corresponding heat transferring depression, and in that the pressure resisting dimples are elongated and arranged to extend obliquely across the heat transferring depression and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of said heat transferring depression.
A wound element (10; 30) made up of a plurality of superposed layers of turns (14A, 14B, 14C) wound on a core (12; 32A, 32B, 32C), the element being characterized in that it includes a sheet (16; 40) of a material that is thermally conductive at least in its plane, which sheet is interposed between two of said plurality of superposed layers of turns and has an end (16A; 40A) projecting from said plurality of layers and including at least one temperature probe (18; 42A, 42B, 42C) for delivering temperature information about said wound element.
Pneumatic pinch valve for a distributor device for liquid manure, having a cylindrical housing and a hose-shaped shut-off element which is arranged in the cylindrical housing with a connection piece for a compressed air supply, characterized in that the shut-off element is formed from an elastic hose which has a Shore hardness of 40 to 60 and has a fabric at least in sections, and in that the housing is formed from an elastic plastic with a Shore hardness of 75 to 95, at least in sections comprising a fabric and having a Shore hardness of 40 to 60, and in that the housing is formed from an elastic plastic having a Shore hardness of 75 to 95, and in that two diametrically arranged, belly-shaped extensions (3, 3') are formed in the housing for receiving the crimped shut-off element.
A method for estimating noise power in an uplink signal for a virtual multiple input multiple output 'MIMO' system including a first user equipment 'UE' and a second UE, comprising: obtaining a demodulation reference signal 'DMRS' receive symbol in the uplink signal; determining a DMRS sequence for the first user equipment 'UE' in the virtual MIMO system using a correlation calculation; calculating an average autocorrelation value for N subcarriers in the uplink signal, wherein N is a total number of subcarriers in the uplink signal; calculating a first cross-correlation value R z ( l) of the uplink signal for a first value of 1 subcarriers using the DMRS sequence for the first UE; calculating a second cross-correlation value R z ( l) of the uplink signal for a second value of 1 subcarriers using the DMRS sequence for the first UE, wherein the first and second values of l are non-zero integer values which are selected such that the sum of the two UEs' received power can be accurately estimated; and determining the noise power level for the uplink signal in the virtual MIMO system using the average autocorrelation value and the first and second cross correlation values. obtaining a demodulation reference signal 'DMRS' receive symbol in the uplink signal; determining a DMRS sequence for the first user equipment 'UE' in the virtual MIMO system using a correlation calculation; calculating an average autocorrelation value for N subcarriers in the uplink signal, wherein N is a total number of subcarriers in the uplink signal; calculating a first cross-correlation value R z ( l) of the uplink signal for a first value of 1 subcarriers using the DMRS sequence for the first UE; calculating a second cross-correlation value R z ( l) of the uplink signal for a second value of 1 subcarriers using the DMRS sequence for the first UE, wherein the first and second values of l are non-zero integer values which are selected such that the sum of the two UEs' received power can be accurately estimated; and determining the noise power level for the uplink signal in the virtual MIMO system using the average autocorrelation value and the first and second cross correlation values.