mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for monitoring and controlling the processing path in a laser joining process, particularly in hybrid laser-arc welding, in which - a processing laser beam is directed through a processing optics system onto a surface of workpieces to be joined and guided along a butt joint of the workpieces by motion of the workpieces or the processing optics system on the processing path, - an area of the surface is illuminated coaxially with the processing laser beam homogenously with illumination radiation and illumination radiation reflected from the area through least a part of the processing optics is detected and evaluated spatially resolved with an image sensor, characterized in that - a position of the butt joint and a position of a capillary induced by the processing laser beam are determined from the images obtained from the image sensor by means of texture-based image processing, and - the processing path of the processing laser beam is controlled as a function of the respectively detected positions of the butt joint and the capillary. - a processing laser beam is directed through a processing optics system onto a surface of workpieces to be joined and guided along a butt joint of the workpieces by motion of the workpieces or the processing optics system on the processing path, - an area of the surface is illuminated coaxially with the processing laser beam homogenously with illumination radiation and illumination radiation reflected from the area through least a part of the processing optics is detected and evaluated spatially resolved with an image sensor, - a position of the butt joint and a position of a capillary induced by the processing laser beam are determined from the images obtained from the image sensor by means of texture-based image processing, and - the processing path of the processing laser beam is controlled as a function of the respectively detected positions of the butt joint and the capillary.
Use of gelatin-based copolymers containing at least one grafted side chain formed from ethylenically unsaturated compounds as an anti-accretion additive for water-based drilling fluids in the development, exploitation and completion of underground mineral oil and natural gas deposits and in deep wells, characterized in that the gelatin has a bloom value of 0 to 100, preferably of 0 to 50.
A method for selectively determining a partial insulation resistance Rx of an outgoing line in a branched ungrounded power supply system which is monitored using an insulation monitoring device which actively superposes a square pulse measuring voltage Uq on the ungrounded power supply system, the method comprising the following steps: calculating partial insulation resistance Rx according to Rx = Ue/Ixstat with a stationary conductor-to-ground voltage Ue dropping via the outgoing line and a stationary partial current Ixstat measured in the outgoing line in a settled state, wherein Ue = Iges*Rfges applies to stationary conductor-to-ground voltage Ue with a total insulation resistance Rfges transmitted by the insulation monitoring device and a total measuring current Iges driven by known square pulse measuring voltage Uq, wherein total measuring current Iges is calculated from Iges = Uq/(Rfges+Ri) with a known inner resistance Ri of the insulation monitoring device, meaning partial insulation resistance Rx is calculated from Rx = Rfges*Uq / Rfges + Ri * Ixstat. calculating partial insulation resistance Rx according to Rx = Ue/Ixstat with a stationary conductor-to-ground voltage Ue dropping via the outgoing line and a stationary partial current Ixstat measured in the outgoing line in a settled state, wherein Ue = Iges*Rfges applies to stationary conductor-to-ground voltage Ue with a total insulation resistance Rfges transmitted by the insulation monitoring device and a total measuring current Iges driven by known square pulse measuring voltage Uq, wherein total measuring current Iges is calculated from Iges = Uq/(Rfges+Ri) with a known inner resistance Ri of the insulation monitoring device, meaning partial insulation resistance Rx is calculated from Rx = Rfges*Uq / Rfges + Ri * Ixstat.
A method of detection of occurrence of cancers in stomach, colon or liver, in vitro, characterized in that said method comprises the following steps: a) Extracting tissue DNA or plasma free DNA from certain number of cancer and non-cancer patients respectively; b) Detecting and calculating proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1 CpG islands; setting a cutoff value for detection of cancers using the proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1; c) Extracting tissue DNA or plasma free DNA samples from testing subjects in vitro, detecting and calculating proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1 CpG islands in the DNA samples; d) Comparing the proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1 determined in the step c) with the cutoff value set in the step b); e) If the proportion of methylated GFRa1 determined in the step c) is less than or equal to said cutoff value set in the step b), it is considered the occurrence of cancer, otherwise, occurrence of cancer is not considered; or, if the proportion of demethylated GFRa1 determined in the step c) is higher than or equal to said cutoff value set in the step b), it is considered the occurrence of cancer, on the contrary, cancer occurrence is not considered. a) Extracting tissue DNA or plasma free DNA from certain number of cancer and non-cancer patients respectively; b) Detecting and calculating proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1 CpG islands; setting a cutoff value for detection of cancers using the proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1; c) Extracting tissue DNA or plasma free DNA samples from testing subjects in vitro, detecting and calculating proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1 CpG islands in the DNA samples; d) Comparing the proportion of methylated or demethylated GFRa1 determined in the step c) with the cutoff value set in the step b); e) If the proportion of methylated GFRa1 determined in the step c) is less than or equal to said cutoff value set in the step b), it is considered the occurrence of cancer, otherwise, occurrence of cancer is not considered; or, if the proportion of demethylated GFRa1 determined in the step c) is higher than or equal to said cutoff value set in the step b), it is considered the occurrence of cancer, on the contrary, cancer occurrence is not considered.
A method of forming an ophthalmic lens, the method comprising: forming a media insert by mounting an energy source and at least one current drawing component onto a formable or rigid substrate, wherein circuitry is incorporated into the media insert for placing the energy source in electrical communication with the current drawing component; depositing a reactive monomer mix into a first mold part; placing the media insert into a cavity formed by the first mold part such that the media insert is positioned in a non-optical zone of the ophthalmic lens and the media insert is positioned in contact with the reactive monomer mix; positioning the first mold part proximate to a second mold part thereby forming a lens forming cavity, with the media insert and the energy source and the component and at least some of the reactive monomer mix in the lens cavity; and exposing the reactive monomer mix to actinic radiation such that resulting polymerization of the reactive monomer mix will include the energy source in a resultant ophthalmic lens. forming a media insert by mounting an energy source and at least one current drawing component onto a formable or rigid substrate, wherein circuitry is incorporated into the media insert for placing the energy source in electrical communication with the current drawing component; depositing a reactive monomer mix into a first mold part; placing the media insert into a cavity formed by the first mold part such that the media insert is positioned in a non-optical zone of the ophthalmic lens and the media insert is positioned in contact with the reactive monomer mix; positioning the first mold part proximate to a second mold part thereby forming a lens forming cavity, with the media insert and the energy source and the component and at least some of the reactive monomer mix in the lens cavity; and exposing the reactive monomer mix to actinic radiation such that resulting polymerization of the reactive monomer mix will include the energy source in a resultant ophthalmic lens.
Brewing unit for a coffee machine, wherein the brewing unit has a brewing chamber which can be filled with ground coffee powder by means of a filling device, wherein the brewing chamber comprises a filling opening for filling the coffee powder in a filling direction, wherein arranged above the filling opening is a projection extending to outside of the brewing chamber in the filling direction, wherein the filling device has an outlet area which comprises an outlet opening for the coffee powder and a side wall extending along the outlet opening and delimiting the outlet opening, wherein the projection is formed by a wall which extends along a closed curve running around the outlet area of the filling device and has an inner circumferential surface which delimits a through opening, which is open at the top and bottom, of the projection and is configured in such a way that the outlet area of the filling device is introduced into the through opening of the projection, forming an intermediate space between the inner circumferential surface of the projection and the side wall of the outlet area, in such a way that the projection essentially completely surrounds the outlet opening of the outlet area and the projection is not in contact with the side wall of the outlet area, characterised in that the projection and the outlet area of the filling device are arranged relative to each other in such a way that coffee powder provided in the filling device falls from the outlet opening of the outlet area directly through the through opening of the projection and the filling opening into the brewing chamber without hitting the inner circumferential surface of the projection when falling through the through opening.
A smoking article comprising: a tube member which is a non-combustible wrapper, a carbon heat source arranged in an end portion of the tube member to be at least partly in direct close contact with an inner surface of the tube member, the carbon heat source emitting heat when ignited, a smoking flavor releasing source arranged in the tube member to adjoin the carbon heat source, and a holder part formed by said end portion of the tube member for keeping the carbon heat source in direct contact with said end portion and holding the carbon heat source against said end portion, characterized in that the non-combustible wrapper includes a first layer and a second layer bonded on an outer surface of the first layer and projecting from the first layer as said end portion of the tube member to form the inner surface of the tube member directly contacting with the carbon heat source, and the holder part includes one selected from a first means causing an inner surface of the second layer to press on the carbon heat source or causing the carbon heat source to press on the inner surface of the second layer, a second means creating a meshing engagement between the second layer and the carbon heat source, and a third means extending across the second layer and the carbon heat source and fixing them to each other. a tube member which is a non-combustible wrapper, a carbon heat source arranged in an end portion of the tube member to be at least partly in direct close contact with an inner surface of the tube member, the carbon heat source emitting heat when ignited, a smoking flavor releasing source arranged in the tube member to adjoin the carbon heat source, and a holder part formed by said end portion of the tube member for keeping the carbon heat source in direct contact with said end portion and holding the carbon heat source against said end portion,
A highly refractory rubber composition sheet, which is formed by a highly refractory rubber composition containing a polyhydric alcohol, a nitrogen-containing foaming agent, a rubber substance, a flame resistant foaming agent and titanium dioxide, wherein the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing foaming agent is contained in a range of 76 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned rubber substance.
A pressurized dispenser comprising a base around which surrounds a peripheral wall having an open end sealed by a dispensing element comprising a dip-tube, a fluid reservoir in contact with the dip-tube for reducing the compressed gas lost from the pressurized dispenser, a compressed gas and a dispensing liquid, wherein a majority of said fluid reservoir being located outside of the diptube and the fluid reservoir comprises a porous material, arranged in use to hold a volume of the dispensing liquid, the porous material being configured so that in use at least a portion of any compressed gas in the reservoir can be displaced by the liquid, ejecting said portion of the compressed gas into the dispenser, wherein the dip-tube comprises a fluid inlet at an end thereof, characterized in that the dispensing element is configured to dispense the dispensing liquid continuously for at least 0.5 seconds, upon actuation of the dispensing element and in that the dip-tube comprises a second fluid inlet located along the length of the dip-tube, and the reservoir covers both fluid inlets.
An electrolyte, comprising: an organic solvent; an electrolyte lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent; and an additive comprising a first additive and a second additive, the first additive being selected from one or more of the compounds represented by Formula I: in which R 1 is selected from -S(=O)z-, -O-S(=O)z-O-, -O-S(=O)z-, -O-S(=O)-O- or 1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophene-3,4-di-yl, R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene groups containing 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein the H atoms on the hydrocarbylene groups may be partially substituted or fully substituted by halo, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, or sulfonic acid group; and the second additive being selected from one or more of the compounds represented by Formula II: in which R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9, R 10, R 11, R 12 each are independently selected from alkyl or haloalkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and wherein X represents B, P or P=O, and the compound of Formula II is a borate, a phosphite or a phosphate, respectively. an organic solvent; an electrolyte lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent; and an additive comprising a first additive and a second additive, the first additive being selected from one or more of the compounds represented by Formula I: in which R 1 is selected from -S(=O)z-, -O-S(=O)z-O-, -O-S(=O)z-, -O-S(=O)-O- or 1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophene-3,4-di-yl, R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene groups containing 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein the H atoms on the hydrocarbylene groups may be partially substituted or fully substituted by halo, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, or sulfonic acid group; and the second additive being selected from one or more of the compounds represented by Formula II: in which R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9, R 10, R 11, R 12 each are independently selected from alkyl or haloalkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and wherein X represents B, P or P=O, and the compound of Formula II is a borate, a phosphite or a phosphate, respectively.
A compound defined as haying the formula: wherein - A 1, A 2, A 3, and A 4 are each independently -(CH 2) x -, wherein x = 2-4; - R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or and - R 4 is - A 1, A 2, A 3, and A 4 are each independently -(CH 2) x -, wherein x = 2-4; - R 1, R 2, and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or and - R 4 is
An arrangement for improving shooting accuracy of a weapon, which arrangement comprises a barrel, at least one component, and a holding device mounted on said barrel, said holding device comprises means for holding said at least one component allowing said at least one component to be displaced relative to and in parallel with the barrel, characterized by said at least one component is displaceable 1 to 200 mm relative to the barrel, during which displacement said at least one component does not absorb any substantial recoiling forces, wherein said at least one component comprises a braking unit, which absorbs recoiling forces after a projectile has left the barrel.
A method for producing a wood-based material panel, comprising the steps: (a) producing a raw wood-based material panel that comprises a first lateral surface, a second lateral surface that extends parallel to the first lateral surface, and edge surfaces that connect the lateral surfaces (S1, S2) to each other, (b) applying a liquid containing a flame retardant to at least the first lateral surface and (c) applying a negative pressure to the second lateral surface so that the liquid containing flame retardant is sucked into a peripheral zone of the raw wood-based material panel, resulting in the wood-based material panel, characterised in that (d) the liquid is an aqueous solution or a suspension and (e) a concentration of flame retardant in the liquid corresponds to at least half of the solubility of the flame retardant. (a) producing a raw wood-based material panel that comprises a first lateral surface, a second lateral surface that extends parallel to the first lateral surface, and edge surfaces that connect the lateral surfaces (S1, S2) to each other, a first lateral surface, a second lateral surface that extends parallel to the first lateral surface, and edge surfaces that connect the lateral surfaces (S1, S2) to each other, (b) applying a liquid containing a flame retardant to at least the first lateral surface and (c) applying a negative pressure to the second lateral surface so that the liquid containing flame retardant is sucked into a peripheral zone of the raw wood-based material panel, resulting in the wood-based material panel, characterised in that (d) the liquid is an aqueous solution or a suspension and (e) a concentration of flame retardant in the liquid corresponds to at least half of the solubility of the flame retardant.
A power amplifier module comprising: a power amplifier die implementing a power amplifier including a gallium arsenide bipolar transistor (189; 213; 218) having a collector, a base abutting the collector, and an emitter, the collector having a doping concentration of at least about 3x10 16 cm -3 at a junction with the base, the collector also having at least a first grading in which doping concentration increases away from the base wherein the power amplifier die is coupled to a substrate by way of one or more wirebonds; and a radio frequency transmission line driven by the power amplifier, the radio frequency transmission line and power amplifier being implemented on the substrate, the radio frequency transmission line including a conductive layer and finish plating on the conductive layer, the finish plating including a gold layer, a palladium layer proximate the gold layer, and a diffusion barrier layer proximate the palladium layer, the diffusion barrier layer including nickel and having a thickness that is less than about 0.5 micrometers; and at least one wirebond is configured to electrically couple an output of the power amplifier to the gold layer of the finish plating. a power amplifier die implementing a power amplifier including a gallium arsenide bipolar transistor (189; 213; 218) having a collector, a base abutting the collector, and an emitter, the collector having a doping concentration of at least about 3x10 16 cm -3 at a junction with the base, the collector also having at least a first grading in which doping concentration increases away from the base wherein the power amplifier die is coupled to a substrate by way of one or more wirebonds; and a radio frequency transmission line driven by the power amplifier, the radio frequency transmission line and power amplifier being implemented on the substrate, the radio frequency transmission line including a conductive layer and finish plating on the conductive layer, the finish plating including a gold layer, a palladium layer proximate the gold layer, and a diffusion barrier layer proximate the palladium layer, the diffusion barrier layer including nickel and having a thickness that is less than about 0.5 micrometers; and at least one wirebond is configured to electrically couple an output of the power amplifier to the gold layer of the finish plating.
A deuterated derivative of a compound of formula: or a tautomeric or a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof.
A method for estimating a carpet drift or a carpet drift vector of an autonomous cleaning robot, wherein the autonomous cleaning robot includes a cleaning mechanism configured to capture dirt from a surface, the method comprising: estimating an actual motion of an autonomous robot using an image sensor; estimating a carpet drift or a carpet drift vector by comparing a desired motion and the actual motion; and using the estimate of the carpet drift or the carpet drift vector to improve or correct a motion estimate of the autonomous robot, wherein the estimate of the carpet drift or the carpet drift vector is used with a motor controller to compensate for the effects of carpet grain and/or is used to generate a correction term to adjust odometry data, characterized in that: the image sensor is a camera observing objects in a scene the autonomous cleaning robot operates in. estimating an actual motion of an autonomous robot using an image sensor; estimating a carpet drift or a carpet drift vector by comparing a desired motion and the actual motion; and using the estimate of the carpet drift or the carpet drift vector to improve or correct a motion estimate of the autonomous robot, wherein the estimate of the carpet drift or the carpet drift vector is used with a motor controller to compensate for the effects of carpet grain and/or is used to generate a correction term to adjust odometry data, characterized in that: the image sensor is a camera observing objects in a scene the autonomous cleaning robot operates in.
A method of establishing a packet data network, PDN, connection in a terminal configured with multiple non-access stratum, NAS, signaling priority levels, the method comprising: establishing a first PDN connection; determining whether the first PDN connection is present and establishment of a second PDN connection has been requested, wherein the second PDN connection has the same access point name, APN, as the first PDN connection; and transmitting a PDN connection request message for the second PDN connection when the first PDN connection is present and establishment of the second PDN connection has been requested, wherein the second PDN connection is established by the transmitted PDN connection request message while the established first PDN connection is maintained, wherein the first PDN connection is set to a first NAS signaling priority level and the second PDN connection is set to a second NAS signaling priority level, and wherein the first NAS signaling priority level and the second NAS signaling priority level are different. establishing a first PDN connection; determining whether the first PDN connection is present and establishment of a second PDN connection has been requested, wherein the second PDN connection has the same access point name, APN, as the first PDN connection; and transmitting a PDN connection request message for the second PDN connection when the first PDN connection is present and establishment of the second PDN connection has been requested, wherein the second PDN connection is established by the transmitted PDN connection request message while the established first PDN connection is maintained, wherein the first PDN connection is set to a first NAS signaling priority level and the second PDN connection is set to a second NAS signaling priority level, and wherein the first NAS signaling priority level and the second NAS signaling priority level are different.