mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for diagnosing a nitrogen oxide trap associated with an internal combustion engine, said trap being able to breakdown the nitrogen oxides stored within it by reaction with reducing agents during a trap regeneration step (120, 130) brought about by a switching over of the engine operating mode to rich mixture, said method comprising: - a step of determining the mass of reducing agents (M red) consumed during a regeneration step; - a step of comparing said mass (M red) against a failure threshold below which the trap is determined to have failed; and - a step of emitting a signal indicating the failed status of the trap, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the mass of reducing agents (M red) is determined during a special trap regeneration step performed for diagnostic purposes at a second engine operating richness value which is higher than a first richness value at which an ordinary trap regeneration step is performed. - a step of determining the mass of reducing agents (M red) consumed during a regeneration step; - a step of comparing said mass (M red) against a failure threshold below which the trap is determined to have failed; and - a step of emitting a signal indicating the failed status of the trap,
A system to route actions via a computer network as action data structures, comprising: a natural language processor component executed by a data processing system to receive, via an interface of the data processing system, data packets comprising an input audio signal detected by a sensor of a client device; the natural language processor component to parse the input audio signal to identify a request and a trigger keyword corresponding to the request; a direct action application programming interface of the data processing system to generate, based on the trigger keyword, an action data structure responsive to the request by selecting, from a template repository, a template that matches one or more characteristics of the trigger keyword and request, and populating the fields of the template with values obtained from the client device, where the action data structure or its fields are encrypted; the direct action application programming interface to transmit the action data structure to a third party provider device to cause the third party provider device to invoke a conversational application programming interface and establish a communication session between the third party provider device and the client device; and the data processing system to receive, from the third party provider device, an indication that the third party provider device established the communication session with the client device. a natural language processor component executed by a data processing system to receive, via an interface of the data processing system, data packets comprising an input audio signal detected by a sensor of a client device; the natural language processor component to parse the input audio signal to identify a request and a trigger keyword corresponding to the request; a direct action application programming interface of the data processing system to generate, based on the trigger keyword, an action data structure responsive to the request by selecting, from a template repository, a template that matches one or more characteristics of the trigger keyword and request, and populating the fields of the template with values obtained from the client device, where the action data structure or its fields are encrypted; the direct action application programming interface to transmit the action data structure to a third party provider device to cause the third party provider device to invoke a conversational application programming interface and establish a communication session between the third party provider device and the client device; and the data processing system to receive, from the third party provider device, an indication that the third party provider device established the communication session with the client device.
A magnetic tunnel junction element in a magnetic device, comprising: (a) a reference layer (15a1) with an AP2/NM1/AP1 configuration wherein AP2 is a first magnetic layer, AP1 is a second magnetic layer that adjoins a tunnel barrier along a first surface, and NM1 is a first non-magnetic layer that enables anti-ferromagnetic coupling between AP1 and AP2, or provides a moment diluting effect in the reference layer, the AP1 layer is comprised of a first layer with a boron content between 25 and 50 atomic%, and a second layer with a low boron content between 1 and 20 atomic% wherein either the first layer or the second layer contacts the tunnel barrier; (b) the tunnel barrier; and (c) a free layer stack comprised of a first free layer with a boron content between 25 and 50 atomic%, and a second free layer with a low boron content between 1 and 20 atomic%, the first free layer forms an interface with the second free layer, and characterized in that the first free layer contacts a surface of the tunnel barrier that is opposite the first surface. (a) a reference layer (15a1) with an AP2/NM1/AP1 configuration wherein AP2 is a first magnetic layer, AP1 is a second magnetic layer that adjoins a tunnel barrier along a first surface, and NM1 is a first non-magnetic layer that enables anti-ferromagnetic coupling between AP1 and AP2, or provides a moment diluting effect in the reference layer, the AP1 layer is comprised of a first layer with a boron content between 25 and 50 atomic%, and a second layer with a low boron content between 1 and 20 atomic% wherein either the first layer or the second layer contacts the tunnel barrier; (b) the tunnel barrier; and (c) a free layer stack comprised of a first free layer with a boron content between 25 and 50 atomic%, and a second free layer with a low boron content between 1 and 20 atomic%, the first free layer forms an interface with the second free layer, and characterized in that the first free layer contacts a surface of the tunnel barrier that is opposite the first surface.
A shrinkable aircraft landing system, comprising: a shock strut comprising a shock cylinder and a shock piston, the shock cylinder and the shock piston at least partially defining a shrink chamber; and a strut shrink system comprising a shrink pump, and a first valve; an oil chamber (38,39) defined within at least one of the shock cylinder and the shock piston, the oil chamber (38,39) in fluid communication with the shrink chamber via the strut shrink system, wherein the shrink chamber is formed between an upper strut bearing, the shock cylinder, the shock piston, and a lower strut bearing; characterised in that fluid is pumped from the oil chamber (38,39) into the shrink chamber by the shrink pump in response to the strut shrink system receiving a first command to stow a landing gear, and the fluid migrates through the first valve from the shrink chamber to the oil chamber (38,39) in response to the strut shrink system receiving a second command to deploy the landing gear. a shock strut comprising a shock cylinder and a shock piston, the shock cylinder and the shock piston at least partially defining a shrink chamber; and a strut shrink system comprising a shrink pump, and a first valve; an oil chamber (38,39) defined within at least one of the shock cylinder and the shock piston, the oil chamber (38,39) in fluid communication with the shrink chamber via the strut shrink system, wherein the shrink chamber is formed between an upper strut bearing, the shock cylinder, the shock piston, and a lower strut bearing; characterised in that fluid is pumped from the oil chamber (38,39) into the shrink chamber by the shrink pump in response to the strut shrink system receiving a first command to stow a landing gear, and the fluid migrates through the first valve from the shrink chamber to the oil chamber (38,39) in response to the strut shrink system receiving a second command to deploy the landing gear. fluid is pumped from the oil chamber (38,39) into the shrink chamber by the shrink pump in response to the strut shrink system receiving a first command to stow a landing gear, and the fluid migrates through the first valve from the shrink chamber to the oil chamber (38,39) in response to the strut shrink system receiving a second command to deploy the landing gear.
Subscriber station of a bus system, having a transmission memory for sending messages with a preconfigured transmission identification identifier, each transmission identification identifier representing a particular priority of a message, wherein the authorization to send the message is split by means of arbitration by sending the transmission identification identifier, and a comparison device for comparing an identification identifier of a received message with the preconfigured transmission identification identifier of the transmission memory of the subscriber station.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre having at least one profiled tread, a belt, two side walls, two bead cores and a carcass, wherein the carcass has two carcass plies (31, 32), wherein each carcass ply (31, 32) has reinforcement members which are arranged substantially parallel to one another within the carcass ply (31, 32) and which are embedded in elastomer material, wherein the first carcass ply runs in coherent fashion and, in so doing, extends at least from one bead core to the other bead core, runs around each bead core from axially inside to axially outside, and extends in a carcass upturned portion in the direction of the belt, and wherein, at least in the region of a belt edge, the second carcass ply is arranged radially outside the first carcass ply, characterized in that the product EF1 of the mean modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement members of the first carcass ply and the strand density of the reinforcement members of the first carcass ply and the product EF2 of the mean modulus of elasticity of the strength members of the second carcass ply and the strand density of the reinforcement members of the second carcass ply satisfy the relationship EF1 > EF2, preferably the relationship 1.5 x EF2 ≥ EF1 ≥ 1.3 x EF2, wherein the modulus of elasticity of a reinforcement member is in each case measured at an elongation of 2% in accordance with ASTM D885.
A pressurized gas container comprising: a container body, defining a pressurized gas enclosure and a neck integral therewith having an end portion that is configured for coupling with a coupling element and is fitted with a plug; the plug being formed with a bore that is fitted with a barrier element that forms a gas impermeable barrier that seals said enclosure; said barrier element being a rupturable or pierceable metal sheet configured for non-reversible rupturing or piercing by a shaft of a gas-channeling member of said coupling element; and having one or more sealing elements, distinct from said barrier element, being accommodated within a circumferential groove formed within internal walls of the bore, the one or more sealing elements being configured for forming a gas-tight association with said shaft, when coupled. a container body, defining a pressurized gas enclosure and a neck integral therewith having an end portion that is configured for coupling with a coupling element and is fitted with a plug; the plug being formed with a bore that is fitted with a barrier element that forms a gas impermeable barrier that seals said enclosure; said barrier element being a rupturable or pierceable metal sheet configured for non-reversible rupturing or piercing by a shaft of a gas-channeling member of said coupling element; and having one or more sealing elements, distinct from said barrier element, being accommodated within a circumferential groove formed within internal walls of the bore, said barrier element being a rupturable or pierceable metal sheet configured for non-reversible rupturing or piercing by a shaft of a gas-channeling member of said coupling element; and having one or more sealing elements, distinct from said barrier element, being accommodated within a circumferential groove formed within internal walls of the bore, the one or more sealing elements being configured for forming a gas-tight association with said shaft, when coupled.
An adhesive composition suited to be applied to reinforcing plies of textile material for tyres; said adhesive composition being a single basic aqueous solution comprising (a) a latex of an elastomeric rubber and (b) a precondensed resin composed of resorcinol and formaldehyde and comprising protected isocyanate groups; said adhesive composition being characterized in that said single aqueous solution further comprises (c) lignin and (d) a compound chosen from urea and thiourea.
A refrigerator, comprising: a cabinet having a storage compartment (32; 22) formed therein; a drawer slidably received in the storage compartment (32; 22); at least one recess formed in a bottom surface of the storage compartment; at least one first rail at least partially received in the at least one recess; at least one second rail provided on a bottom of the drawer such that the at least one second rail is slidably coupled to the at least one first rail; and a first roller provided in the at least one first rail and slidably supporting the at least one second rail, wherein the first roller is at least partially received in the at least one recess formed in the bottom surface of the storage compartment, characterized in that: the at least one first rail comprises a first vertical leg extending vertically upward from the at least one recess, and a first horizontal leg extending horizontally from a top end of the first vertical leg; and the at least one second rail comprises a second vertical leg extending vertically downward from the bottom of the drawer, and a second horizontal leg extending horizontally from a bottom end of the second vertical leg, configured so that there is an engagement and overlap between the first horizontal leg and the second horizontal leg. a cabinet having a storage compartment (32; 22) formed therein; a drawer slidably received in the storage compartment (32; 22); at least one recess formed in a bottom surface of the storage compartment; at least one first rail at least partially received in the at least one recess; at least one second rail provided on a bottom of the drawer such that the at least one second rail is slidably coupled to the at least one first rail; and a first roller provided in the at least one first rail and slidably supporting the at least one second rail, wherein the first roller is at least partially received in the at least one recess formed in the bottom surface of the storage compartment, characterized in that: the at least one first rail comprises a first vertical leg extending vertically upward from the at least one recess, and a first horizontal leg extending horizontally from a top end of the first vertical leg; and the at least one second rail comprises a second vertical leg extending vertically downward from the bottom of the drawer, and a second horizontal leg extending horizontally from a bottom end of the second vertical leg, configured so that there is an engagement and overlap between the first horizontal leg and the second horizontal leg. the at least one first rail comprises a first vertical leg extending vertically upward from the at least one recess, and a first horizontal leg extending horizontally from a top end of the first vertical leg; and the at least one second rail comprises a second vertical leg extending vertically downward from the bottom of the drawer, and a second horizontal leg extending horizontally from a bottom end of the second vertical leg, configured so that there is an engagement and overlap between the first horizontal leg and the second horizontal leg.
A heat exchanger for a motor vehicle comprising: - at least two manifolds (10, 20) comprising covers (11, 21) and headers (12, 22), - a plurality of tubes deployed in parallel to each other between the manifolds (10, 20), the tubes comprising open ends received in the headers (12, 22), the length of the tubes being smaller than the distance between the covers (11, 21), wherein the covers (11, 21) comprise elongated portions (13, 23) long enough to form an abutting point for one end of the tube, so that the second end of the tube is distanced from the elongated portions (13, 23) on the opposite cover, while still maintaining fluid-tight connection with the both manifolds (10, 20), the heat exchanger being characterized in that the header (12, 22) comprises a plurality of stamps configured to support the cover (11, 21), wherein the cover (11, 21) comprises a plurality of indentions formed along the outer faces of the elongated portions (13, 23), the indentions being arranged to form abutting points for stamps. - at least two manifolds (10, 20) comprising covers (11, 21) and headers (12, 22), - a plurality of tubes deployed in parallel to each other between the manifolds (10, 20), the tubes comprising open ends received in the headers (12, 22), the length of the tubes being smaller than the distance between the covers (11, 21), wherein the covers (11, 21) comprise elongated portions (13, 23) long enough to form an abutting point for one end of the tube, so that the second end of the tube is distanced from the elongated portions (13, 23) on the opposite cover, while still maintaining fluid-tight connection with the both manifolds (10, 20), the heat exchanger being characterized in that the header (12, 22) comprises a plurality of stamps configured to support the cover (11, 21), wherein the cover (11, 21) comprises a plurality of indentions formed along the outer faces of the elongated portions (13, 23), the indentions being arranged to form abutting points for stamps. wherein the covers (11, 21) comprise elongated portions (13, 23) long enough to form an abutting point for one end of the tube, so that the second end of the tube is distanced from the elongated portions (13, 23) on the opposite cover, while still maintaining fluid-tight connection with the both manifolds (10, 20), the heat exchanger being characterized in that the header (12, 22) comprises a plurality of stamps configured to support the cover (11, 21), wherein the cover (11, 21) comprises a plurality of indentions formed along the outer faces of the elongated portions (13, 23), the indentions being arranged to form abutting points for stamps.
A method of manufacturing a sterilized bottle, comprising the steps of: sterilizing bacteria adhering to a preform made of resin by gasifying a hydrogen peroxide sterilizer, discharging a hydrogen peroxide gas toward a preform in a chamber whose pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure, now traveling, so as to adhere to the preform by discharging the sterilizer from a nozzle; activating the sterilizer adhering to the preform and sterilizing the bacteria adhering to the preform and removing the sterilizer adhering to the preform by blasting hot air to the preform; heating the preform to a temperature suitable for blow-molding treatment; and blow-molding the preform within a mold to mold the preform into a bottle, wherein the above-mentioned steps are performed subsequently in order. sterilizing bacteria adhering to a preform made of resin by gasifying a hydrogen peroxide sterilizer, discharging a hydrogen peroxide gas toward a preform in a chamber whose pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure, now traveling, so as to adhere to the preform by discharging the sterilizer from a nozzle; activating the sterilizer adhering to the preform and sterilizing the bacteria adhering to the preform and removing the sterilizer adhering to the preform by blasting hot air to the preform; heating the preform to a temperature suitable for blow-molding treatment; and blow-molding the preform within a mold to mold the preform into a bottle, wherein the above-mentioned steps are performed subsequently in order.
A microwave thermosolar method implemented in a tubular reactor (110; F_smo) comprising: - a conveyor for substrates defined as materials thus conveyed, and, - the application to the said reactor of one solar energy and one micro-wave energy, characterised in that: - it comprises a step of circulation of an electric current in the conveyor, in order to produce heat by Joule effect in the substrates conveyor and, - it further comprises a fusion of the substrates, which comprise the elements necessary for obtaining an electrolysis medium for the reduction, into aluminium, of alumina contained in these substrates, is carried out, under the action: -- of one thermal energy produced by the circulation of electric current in the substrate conveyor, and -- of the solar energy applied and/or of the microwave energy applied, and/or - one of the substrates contains aluminium that is fused in the tubular reactor (110; F_smo), under the action: -- of one thermal energy produced by the circulation of electric current in the substrate conveyor, and -- of the solar energy applied and/or microwave energy applied. - a conveyor for substrates defined as materials thus conveyed, and, - the application to the said reactor of one solar energy and one micro-wave energy, - it comprises a step of circulation of an electric current in the conveyor, in order to produce heat by Joule effect in the substrates conveyor and, - it further comprises a fusion of the substrates, which comprise the elements necessary for obtaining an electrolysis medium for the reduction, into aluminium, of alumina contained in these substrates, is carried out, under the action: -- of one thermal energy produced by the circulation of electric current in the substrate conveyor, and -- of the solar energy applied and/or of the microwave energy applied, and/or -- of one thermal energy produced by the circulation of electric current in the substrate conveyor, and -- of the solar energy applied and/or of the microwave energy applied, and/or - one of the substrates contains aluminium that is fused in the tubular reactor (110; F_smo), under the action: -- of one thermal energy produced by the circulation of electric current in the substrate conveyor, and -- of the solar energy applied and/or microwave energy applied. -- of one thermal energy produced by the circulation of electric current in the substrate conveyor, and -- of the solar energy applied and/or microwave energy applied.