mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An ambipolar vertical field effect transistor, comprising: a gate layer; a source layer that is electrically percolating and perforated; a dielectric layer disposed between the gate layer and the source layer; optionally, a dielectric surface treatment layer disposed between the source layer and the dielectric layer; a drain layer; and a semiconducting channel layer disposed between the source layer and the drain layer, where the semiconducting channel layer is in contact with at least a portion of the source layer and at least a portion of the dielectric layer or at least a portion of the dielectric surface treatment layer, and where the source layer and the semiconducting channel layer form a gate voltage tunable charge injection barrier, characterized in that the semiconducting channel layer comprises a plurality of p-type semiconductor domains and a plurality of n-type semiconductor domains phase segregated to form channels that extend through the semiconducting channel layer between the source layer and the drain layer. a gate layer; a source layer that is electrically percolating and perforated; a dielectric layer disposed between the gate layer and the source layer; optionally, a dielectric surface treatment layer disposed between the source layer and the dielectric layer; a drain layer; and a semiconducting channel layer disposed between the source layer and the drain layer, where the semiconducting channel layer is in contact with at least a portion of the source layer and at least a portion of the dielectric layer or at least a portion of the dielectric surface treatment layer, and where the source layer and the semiconducting channel layer form a gate voltage tunable charge injection barrier,
A scanning apparatus comprising: an electrochromic element comprising: a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity; and an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity; an image sensor is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to capture image data of an object through the electrochromic element; the scanning apparatus is characterised in that: a transflective dielectric coating is disposed on the fourth surface of the electrochromic element, wherein the electrochromic element is configured to transmit light in a near infrared range providing an NIR transmittance of greater than approximately 20% and visible transmission and reflection with a CIELAB color shift in color coordinates a* and b* between -5 and 5; a light source is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to transmit an emission in a near infrared range through the electrochromic element, wherein the image sensor is configured to capture the image data to identify a subject in the image data; and a display disposed behind the fourth surface and configured to display image data output from the first surface, wherein the display demonstrates an object in the image data configured to identify the subject. an electrochromic element comprising: a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity; and an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity; a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity; and an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity; an image sensor is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to capture image data of an object through the electrochromic element; the scanning apparatus is characterised in that: a transflective dielectric coating is disposed on the fourth surface of the electrochromic element, wherein the electrochromic element is configured to transmit light in a near infrared range providing an NIR transmittance of greater than approximately 20% and visible transmission and reflection with a CIELAB color shift in color coordinates a* and b* between -5 and 5; a light source is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to transmit an emission in a near infrared range through the electrochromic element, wherein the image sensor is configured to capture the image data to identify a subject in the image data; and a display disposed behind the fourth surface and configured to display image data output from the first surface, wherein the display demonstrates an object in the image data configured to identify the subject.
Luminescence diode chip comprising a semiconductor layer sequence having an active layer suitable for generating electromagnetic radiation, and a first electrical connection layer, which touches and makes electrically conductive contact with the semiconductor layer sequence with a plurality of contact areas, wherein an inhomogeneous current density distribution is set in the semiconductor layer sequence by means of an inhomogeneous distribution of an area density of the contact areas along a main plane of extent of the semiconductor layer sequence in such a way that a first region of a main coupling-out area of the semiconductor layer sequence or of the luminescence diode chip has an irradiance or illuminance at least three times as high as that of at least one second region of the main coupling-out area of the semiconductor layer sequence or of the luminescence diode chip, wherein partial areas which are covered by a radiation-opaque layer or layer that absorbs radiation to the extent of more than 50% do not belong to the main coupling-out area.
A control method of a hybrid vehicle provided with an engine, a power-generation motor generator, and a travel motor generator, the hybrid vehicle having a series hybrid mode in which the power-generation motor generator is driven by the engine to generate electric power and the travel motor generator is driven by the electric power generated by the power-generation motor generator, and the hybrid vehicle having a filter configured to collect a particulate matter in exhaust gas from the engine, the control method comprising: shifting an operating point of the engine to an operating point at which an exhaust-gas temperature (Tex) increases in a case where a loaded amount of the particulate matter in the filter is greater than a first predetermined amount and a temperature of the filter is lower than a refreshment-allowing temperature of the filter; and characterized by: performing a motoring of the engine by the power-generation motor generator in a case where the loaded amount is equal to or greater than a second predetermined amount (Sb) which is a loaded amount smaller than the first predetermined amount and the temperature of the filter is equal to or higher than the refreshment-allowing temperature of the filter.
A sorption-enhanced water-gas shift (SEWGS) process for the formation of a COz product stream and an Hz product stream, comprising: (a) a reaction step, wherein a feed gas comprising CO x, wherein x = 1 - 2, and H 2 O is fed into a SEWGS reactor containing a catalyst and sorbent material capable of adsorbing COz, thereby forming the Hz product stream and a sorbent material loaded with COz; (b) a rinse step, wherein steam is fed to the SEWGS reactor, thereby establishing a pressure in the range of 5 - 50 bar; (c) a pre-blowdown step, wherein the pressure in the SEWGS reactor is reduced to establish a blowdown pressure in the range of 0.5 - 1.5 times the partial pressure of CO and COz in the feed gas of step (a); (d) a blowdown step, wherein the pressure in the SEWGS reactor is reduced to the regeneration pressure in the range of 1 - 5 bar, thereby releasing at least part of the COz from the loaded sorbent material, thereby forming the COz product stream; and (e) a purge step, wherein steam is fed to the SEWGS reactor, thereby releasing further COz molecules from the SEWGS reactor, wherein the off gas released from the reactor during step (c) is collected separately from the COz product stream released from the reactor during step (d). (a) a reaction step, wherein a feed gas comprising CO x, wherein x = 1 - 2, and H 2 O is fed into a SEWGS reactor containing a catalyst and sorbent material capable of adsorbing COz, thereby forming the Hz product stream and a sorbent material loaded with COz; (b) a rinse step, wherein steam is fed to the SEWGS reactor, thereby establishing a pressure in the range of 5 - 50 bar; (c) a pre-blowdown step, wherein the pressure in the SEWGS reactor is reduced to establish a blowdown pressure in the range of 0.5 - 1.5 times the partial pressure of CO and COz in the feed gas of step (a); (d) a blowdown step, wherein the pressure in the SEWGS reactor is reduced to the regeneration pressure in the range of 1 - 5 bar, thereby releasing at least part of the COz from the loaded sorbent material, thereby forming the COz product stream; and (e) a purge step, wherein steam is fed to the SEWGS reactor, thereby releasing further COz molecules from the SEWGS reactor,
An electronic device comprising: a microphone; a camera or sensor arranged to detect a user's gesture; a memory; and a processor functionally connected with the microphone or the memory, wherein the processor is configured to: count an End-Point Detection, EPD, time based on a voice input, determine whether a last word of the voice input corresponds to a predetermined word stored in the memory when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time and wait for reception of a voice input when the last word corresponds to the predetermined word, characterized in that the processor is further configured to: determine whether a predetermined gesture is detected by the camera or sensor when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time when the predetermined gesture is detected. a microphone; a camera or sensor arranged to detect a user's gesture; a memory; and a processor functionally connected with the microphone or the memory, wherein the processor is configured to: count an End-Point Detection, EPD, time based on a voice input, determine whether a last word of the voice input corresponds to a predetermined word stored in the memory when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time and wait for reception of a voice input when the last word corresponds to the predetermined word, characterized in that the processor is further configured to: determine whether a predetermined gesture is detected by the camera or sensor when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time when the predetermined gesture is detected. determine whether a last word of the voice input corresponds to a predetermined word stored in the memory when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time and wait for reception of a voice input when the last word corresponds to the predetermined word, characterized in that the processor is further configured to: determine whether a predetermined gesture is detected by the camera or sensor when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time when the predetermined gesture is detected. determine whether a predetermined gesture is detected by the camera or sensor when the EPD time expires, and extend the EPD time when the predetermined gesture is detected.
An absorptive article comprising: - an absorptive body which includes an absorption body; - and an exterior body which is provided to an outer surface side of the absorptive body and which is provided with a belly-side portion which is located on a belly side of a human body when the absorptive article is worn and a back-side portion which is located on a back side of a human body when the absorptive article is worn; - wherein a hip opening section and a pair of left and right leg opening sections are formed in the absorptive article by joining, using heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, the belly-side portion and the back-side portion of the exterior body at joint sections (21, 22) at both side ends of the belly-side portion and the back-side portion; and - wherein between the joined joint sections (21, 22) a reduced strength region and an unreduced strength region are formed, wherein the reduced strength region is disposed with a joint strength reducing material for reducing the joint strength between the joined joint sections (21, 22) such that the joint strength of the reduced strength region is weaker than the joint strength of the unreduced strength region, which is not disposed with the joint strength reducing material, between the belly-side portion and the back-side portion of the joined joint sections (21, 22). - an absorptive body which includes an absorption body; - and an exterior body which is provided to an outer surface side of the absorptive body and which is provided with a belly-side portion which is located on a belly side of a human body when the absorptive article is worn and a back-side portion which is located on a back side of a human body when the absorptive article is worn; - wherein a hip opening section and a pair of left and right leg opening sections are formed in the absorptive article by joining, using heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, the belly-side portion and the back-side portion of the exterior body at joint sections (21, 22) at both side ends of the belly-side portion and the back-side portion; and - wherein between the joined joint sections (21, 22) a reduced strength region and an unreduced strength region are formed, wherein the reduced strength region is disposed with a joint strength reducing material for reducing the joint strength between the joined joint sections (21, 22) such that the joint strength of the reduced strength region is weaker than the joint strength of the unreduced strength region, which is not disposed with the joint strength reducing material, between the belly-side portion and the back-side portion of the joined joint sections (21, 22).
An in-vehicle power supply device that includes a power supply part including a noise generation source and one or more output terminals (17, 19) capable of connecting a desired load to an output of the power supply part, the device comprising: one or more adjustment units configured to house one or more electric components (14b to 14d) that affect impedance in the output of the power supply part in a unit housing in which at least a connection portion has a predetermined shape and size; and a unit support part that detachably supports the adjustment unit, characterized in that: the unit support part is disposed inside the power supply part or between the output of the power supply part and the one or more output terminals (17, 19) of the in-vehicle power supply device for connecting the load. one or more adjustment units configured to house one or more electric components (14b to 14d) that affect impedance in the output of the power supply part in a unit housing in which at least a connection portion has a predetermined shape and size; and a unit support part that detachably supports the adjustment unit, characterized in that: the unit support part is disposed inside the power supply part or between the output of the power supply part and the one or more output terminals (17, 19) of the in-vehicle power supply device for connecting the load.
An apparatus for analyzing an exhaled breath, comprising: a sensor configured to measure a parameter of a first exhaled breath and a next exhaled breath; a first processor configured to determine whether the measured parameter of the next exhaled breath meets a threshold criteria in a first subroutine; a breath sampling system configured to capture the next exhaled breath when said parameter meets said threshold criteria, and configured to initiate capture of an alternative type of breath when said threshold criteria is not met and when subsequently an alternative type of breath has been detected (286, 290) according to a second subroutine; a gas analyzer, wherein the gas analyzer comprises a second processor configured to apply a gas analysis algorithm to the captured next exhaled breath, and to apply a correction factor to the gas analysis algorithm for the captured alternative type of breath. a sensor configured to measure a parameter of a first exhaled breath and a next exhaled breath; a first processor configured to determine whether the measured parameter of the next exhaled breath meets a threshold criteria in a first subroutine; a breath sampling system configured to capture the next exhaled breath when said parameter meets said threshold criteria, and configured to initiate capture of an alternative type of breath when said threshold criteria is not met and when subsequently an alternative type of breath has been detected (286, 290) according to a second subroutine; a gas analyzer, wherein the gas analyzer comprises a second processor configured to apply a gas analysis algorithm to the captured next exhaled breath, and to apply a correction factor to the gas analysis algorithm for the captured alternative type of breath.
A method of repairing a partially double-stranded DNA fragment, the method comprising: (a) contacting the partially double-stranded DNA fragment with one or more primers of a primer population, wherein the partially double-stranded DNA fragment comprises a 3' overhang and the primer population comprises a random target-hybridizing sequence; (b) extending one or more primers of the primer population along the DNA fragment using a DNA polymerase, thereby producing one or more extended primers annealed to the DNA fragment; and (c) ligating the 3' end of one or more extended primers to the 5' end of an extended primer or a strand of the partially double-stranded DNA fragment, thereby providing a repaired DNA fragment. (a) contacting the partially double-stranded DNA fragment with one or more primers of a primer population, wherein the partially double-stranded DNA fragment comprises a 3' overhang and the primer population comprises a random target-hybridizing sequence; (b) extending one or more primers of the primer population along the DNA fragment using a DNA polymerase, thereby producing one or more extended primers annealed to the DNA fragment; and (c) ligating the 3' end of one or more extended primers to the 5' end of an extended primer or a strand of the partially double-stranded DNA fragment, thereby providing a repaired DNA fragment.
A device, comprising: a catheter extending along a longitudinal axis; a balloon coupled to an end of the catheter, the balloon having a plurality of cylindrical treatment zones extending along the longitudinal axis in an expanded state; and a plurality of electrode assemblies coupled to the balloon, each electrode assembly comprising a distal electrode pad and a proximal electrode pad, the distal electrode pad being longitudinally separated from the proximal electrode pad by an intermediate tail, each electrode assembly comprising a bipolar electrode pair, the distal electrode pad and proximal electrode pad being circumferentially offset from one another in the expanded state of the balloon, wherein the plurality of electrode pads are each longitudinally arranged such that each cylindrical treatment zone includes at least one of the distal and proximal electrode pads of at least one of the plurality of electrode assemblies, wherein the intermediate tail of each electrode assembly extends in the longitudinal direction such that the distal electrode pad and proximal electrode pad of any particular electrode assembly occupy non-adjacent treatment zones on the balloon. a catheter extending along a longitudinal axis; a balloon coupled to an end of the catheter, the balloon having a plurality of cylindrical treatment zones extending along the longitudinal axis in an expanded state; and a plurality of electrode assemblies coupled to the balloon, each electrode assembly comprising a distal electrode pad and a proximal electrode pad, the distal electrode pad being longitudinally separated from the proximal electrode pad by an intermediate tail, each electrode assembly comprising a bipolar electrode pair, the distal electrode pad and proximal electrode pad being circumferentially offset from one another in the expanded state of the balloon,
A preparation method of a low-molecular lignin derivative, the method comprising: preparing lignin by hydrolyzing lignocellulosic biomass with an acid; preparing a first mixture by mixing 100 parts by weight of the lignin and 500 parts by weight or more of a phenolic compound; preparing a second mixture by mixing the first mixture with a solvent including a hydrophobic polar solvent; and recovering a low-molecular lignin derivative from the second mixture. preparing lignin by hydrolyzing lignocellulosic biomass with an acid; preparing a first mixture by mixing 100 parts by weight of the lignin and 500 parts by weight or more of a phenolic compound; preparing a second mixture by mixing the first mixture with a solvent including a hydrophobic polar solvent; and recovering a low-molecular lignin derivative from the second mixture.
A method of producing a polarizing film, comprising: forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on a thermoplastic resin substrate to produce a laminate; subjecting the laminate to aerial stretching at 95°C or more; subsequently, dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the laminate with iodine; subjecting the laminate to underwater stretching in an aqueous solution of boric acid; and covering, after the dyeing and the stretching, a surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the laminate with a cover film having a moisture permeability of 100 g/m 2 ·24 h or less, followed by heating of the laminate under the state. forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on a thermoplastic resin substrate to produce a laminate; subjecting the laminate to aerial stretching at 95°C or more; subsequently, dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the laminate with iodine; subjecting the laminate to underwater stretching in an aqueous solution of boric acid; and covering, after the dyeing and the stretching, a surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the laminate with a cover film having a moisture permeability of 100 g/m 2 ·24 h or less, followed by heating of the laminate under the state.