mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of providing navigation guidance by a navigation device, comprising: determining a location of a vehicle in a road segment, wherein the location of the vehicle in the road segment includes a lane the vehicle is in; determining a dynamic speed limit in accordance with the location of the vehicle in the road segment, wherein the determining the dynamic speed limit in accordance with the location of the vehicle in the road segment comprises receiving crowdsourcing data from a server based on a speed limit posted for the road segment, and determining the dynamic speed limit based on the received crowdsourcing data; and displaying the dynamic speed limit in a display of the navigation device, wherein, at any point of time, the dynamic speed limit reflects the posted speed limit at the time of displaying, wherein the determining a dynamic speed limit in accordance with the location of the vehicle in the road segment further comprises: retrieving a set of rules for deriving the dynamic speed limit; and determining the dynamic speed limit further based on the location of the vehicle in the road segment and the set of rules for deriving the dynamic speed limit. determining a location of a vehicle in a road segment, wherein the location of the vehicle in the road segment includes a lane the vehicle is in; determining a dynamic speed limit in accordance with the location of the vehicle in the road segment, wherein the determining the dynamic speed limit in accordance with the location of the vehicle in the road segment comprises receiving crowdsourcing data from a server based on a speed limit posted for the road segment, and determining the dynamic speed limit based on the received crowdsourcing data; and displaying the dynamic speed limit in a display of the navigation device, wherein, at any point of time, the dynamic speed limit reflects the posted speed limit at the time of displaying, wherein the determining a dynamic speed limit in accordance with the location of the vehicle in the road segment further comprises: retrieving a set of rules for deriving the dynamic speed limit; and determining the dynamic speed limit further based on the location of the vehicle in the road segment and the set of rules for deriving the dynamic speed limit. retrieving a set of rules for deriving the dynamic speed limit; and determining the dynamic speed limit further based on the location of the vehicle in the road segment and the set of rules for deriving the dynamic speed limit.
A framework unit for a modular building construction of load-bearing structures of buildings, wherein it comprises a system of basic metal profiles which are L profiles and which are welded together end to end forming an outer frame of a right rectangular prism whose edges are defined by the basic metal profiles, wherein it further comprises metal reinforcing elements mounted inside the framework unit in parallel to at least one of the sides of the framework unit, characterised in that the reinforcing elements are reinforcing rods, each of them being welded to the inner side of two adjacent parallel metal profiles and extending diagonally along at least a part of a side of the framework unit.
A method in connection with a frequency converter, the frequency converter being arranged to drive a technical process having cyclically repeated loading periods, the method comprises steps for determining and storing in a memory an average temperature rise of a power semiconductor in the frequency converter, caused by one loading period of the cyclically repeated use, determining a temperature limit from the determined temperature rise and the highest allowed temperature of the power semiconductor, determining the temperature of the power semiconductor in the frequency converter, characterized by changing the operation mode of the frequency converter by lightening the loading period on-line, for instance by reducing the torque limit or maximum speed of an apparatus in order to reduce the temperature change during the following loading period, when the temperature of the power semiconductor exceeds the temperature limit at a time when the frequency converter transfers to the following loading period, and in that determining the magnitude of the average temperature rise caused by one loading period comprises steps for determining the magnitude of the temperature before the start of the loading period, determining the magnitude of the temperature after the loading period, calculating the difference of the temperatures, repeating and calculating the mean of the differences.
Transmission system between an input shaft and an output shaft consisting of a driving ferromagnetic portion 2, a driven ferromagnetic portion 1 and an intermediate ferromagnetic portion 3, these three portions 1, 2, 3 being movable with respect to one another, - one of said portions 1 having N pairs of magnetic poles interacting with a second of said portions 3 having M ferromagnetic parts, where M≠N, - said second portion 3 interacting with a third of said portions 2 having P pairs of poles, and in that - at least one portion of said parts comprising a permanent magnet, - and at least one portion of said parts being made up of a polar tooth bearing an electrical coil, characterised in that said system additionally includes a means for detecting forces applied between said input shaft and said output shaft that is made up of a means for measuring the electromotive force flowing through at least one of said coils, and a means for controlling the supply of power to said electrical coils in order to control the magnetic power delivered by said permanent magnets and the polar teeth excited by electrical coils, according to a setpoint value and to the signal provided by said force detection means. - one of said portions 1 having N pairs of magnetic poles interacting with a second of said portions 3 having M ferromagnetic parts, where M≠N, - said second portion 3 interacting with a third of said portions 2 having P pairs of poles, and in that - at least one portion of said parts comprising a permanent magnet, - and at least one portion of said parts being made up of a polar tooth bearing an electrical coil,
A method for preparing a fruit-containing product containing less than 10 3 heat-resistant spores per gram of the fruit-containing product, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a. providing a fruit-based composition comprising at least 65 wt.%, on a total solids basis, of a fruit material, wherein the composition has a pH between 3.0 and 4.5 and a total solids content between 10 and 30 wt.% by weight of the product, at ambient condition; and b. subjecting the fruit-based composition to a pressure between 300 MPa and 500 MPa and a temperature between 65°C and 80°C, for 2 to 30 minutes, and wherein the fruit-containing product is selected from baby foods, fruit purees, fruit spreads, slurries, mousse/mousselines, compotes, creams and jams. a. providing a fruit-based composition comprising at least 65 wt.%, on a total solids basis, of a fruit material, wherein the composition has a pH between 3.0 and 4.5 and a total solids content between 10 and 30 wt.% by weight of the product, at ambient condition; and b. subjecting the fruit-based composition to a pressure between 300 MPa and 500 MPa and a temperature between 65°C and 80°C, for 2 to 30 minutes,
A drone with a wind guide part, the drone comprising: a body; an inlet unit accommodated in the body to introduce wind therein; at least one wind guide part spaced apart from the body wherein the wind guide part comprises: a supply part receiving wind from a connecting duct; a discharge part discharging the wind supplied to the supply part; and a wind passage formed between the supply part and the discharge part to allow the wind to flow therethrough; and wherein the drone further comprises: the connecting duct connecting the body with the wind guide part to cause the wind introduced from the inlet unit to flow into the wind guide part; wherein the wind guide part is configured to generate a lift force and discharges the wind moved from the connecting duct to thereby allow the body to fly, characterized in that the wind guide part is formed in a ring shape, and comprises an outer circumferential part provided on an outer circumference thereof, an inner circumferential part provided on an inner circumference thereof, an upper side part provided on an upper portion between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part, and a lower side part provided on a lower portion between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part, and the supply part is formed on the outer circumferential part, the discharge part is formed on the inner circumferential part, and the wind passage is provided between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part. a body; an inlet unit accommodated in the body to introduce wind therein; at least one wind guide part spaced apart from the body wherein the wind guide part comprises: a supply part receiving wind from a connecting duct; a discharge part discharging the wind supplied to the supply part; and a wind passage formed between the supply part and the discharge part to allow the wind to flow therethrough; a supply part receiving wind from a connecting duct; a discharge part discharging the wind supplied to the supply part; and a wind passage formed between the supply part and the discharge part to allow the wind to flow therethrough; the connecting duct connecting the body with the wind guide part to cause the wind introduced from the inlet unit to flow into the wind guide part; wherein the wind guide part is configured to generate a lift force and discharges the wind moved from the connecting duct to thereby allow the body to fly, characterized in that the wind guide part is formed in a ring shape, and comprises an outer circumferential part provided on an outer circumference thereof, an inner circumferential part provided on an inner circumference thereof, an upper side part provided on an upper portion between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part, and a lower side part provided on a lower portion between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part, and the supply part is formed on the outer circumferential part, the discharge part is formed on the inner circumferential part, and the wind passage is provided between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part.
An optical signal frequency calibration method, comprising: receiving a first optical signal that experiences a frequency offset and that is generated by a laser in a transmitter of an access node; receiving a reference optical signal sent by a local oscillator, wherein the reference optical signal is obtained after a receiver of the access node performs, by using a received second optical signal sent by a primary node, frequency calibration on a third optical signal generated by the local oscillator; calculating a difference between a specified frequency difference and a frequency difference between the reference optical signal and the first optical signal; and performing frequency calibration on the first optical signal according to the difference, modulating to-be-sent uplink data by using the calibrated first optical signal, and sending the modulated uplink data to the primary node. receiving a first optical signal that experiences a frequency offset and that is generated by a laser in a transmitter of an access node; receiving a reference optical signal sent by a local oscillator, wherein the reference optical signal is obtained after a receiver of the access node performs, by using a received second optical signal sent by a primary node, frequency calibration on a third optical signal generated by the local oscillator; calculating a difference between a specified frequency difference and a frequency difference between the reference optical signal and the first optical signal; and performing frequency calibration on the first optical signal according to the difference, modulating to-be-sent uplink data by using the calibrated first optical signal, and sending the modulated uplink data to the primary node.
A cutting tool comprising a cemented carbide substrate comprising WC, a Co binder phase in the amount of 4 to 12 wt % and gamma phase in the amount of 5 to 17 vol% comprising a solid solution of cubic carbides and/or carbonitrides, (W,M)C or (W,M)(C,N), wherein M is one or more of Ti, Ta, Nb, Hf, Zr, Cr and V, wherein the cemented carbide substrate comprises a binder phase enriched surface zone depleted of gamma phase where the thickness of the surface zone is between 10 and 35 μm, and where the cemented carbide has a well distributed gamma phase so that N is between 35 and 70, where N = X Y where X (μm 2) is the particle area (x-axis) at the cumulative relative area of 0.90 (y-axis), in a cumulative plot where the cumulative relative particle area of the gamma phase particles (y-axis) is plotted against the particle area (x-axis) and where Y is a correction factor Y = area fraction of cubic carbides and cubic carbonitrides area fraction of total carbides and carbonitrides where the relative cumulative plot and the area fractions are obtained from EBSD analysis; and where the area fraction obtained from EBSD analysis of abnormal WC grains defined as area fraction abnormal grains = total area of all WC grains > 10 × aWC av total area of all WC grains is between 0 and 0.03. where X (μm 2) is the particle area (x-axis) at the cumulative relative area of 0.90 (y-axis), in a cumulative plot where the cumulative relative particle area of the gamma phase particles (y-axis) is plotted against the particle area (x-axis) and where Y is a correction factor Y = area fraction of cubic carbides and cubic carbonitrides area fraction of total carbides and carbonitrides where the relative cumulative plot and the area fractions are obtained from EBSD analysis; and where the area fraction obtained from EBSD analysis of abnormal WC grains defined as area fraction abnormal grains = total area of all WC grains > 10 × aWC av total area of all WC grains is between 0 and 0.03.
A nanogenerator comprising at least one nanostructure (140,240) comprising an organic piezoelectric material being polyvinylidene fluoride, further comprising: a substrate; and a first electrode disposed apart from the substrate, wherein the least one nanostructure is interposed between the substrate and the first electrode further comprising a second electrode disposed on the substrate, wherein the least one nanostructure is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and further comprising a third electrode disposed apart from the first electrode, wherein the at least one nanostructure comprises at least a first nanostructure interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second nanostructure interposed between the first electrode and the third electrode; wherein the at least one nanostructure comprises a portion bending flexibly, and another portion contracting in a lengthwise direction when a mechanical force is applied to the at least one nanostructure. a substrate; and a first electrode disposed apart from the substrate, wherein the least one nanostructure is interposed between the substrate and the first electrode further comprising a second electrode disposed on the substrate, wherein the least one nanostructure is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and further comprising a third electrode disposed apart from the first electrode, wherein the at least one nanostructure comprises at least a first nanostructure interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second nanostructure interposed between the first electrode and the third electrode; wherein the at least one nanostructure comprises a portion bending flexibly, and another portion contracting in a lengthwise direction when a mechanical force is applied to the at least one nanostructure.
A method of manufacturing a modulated optically diffractive grating for a near-to-eye display or head-up display, comprising - providing a substrate, - manufacturing a plurality of temporary elements onto the substrate, the temporary elements being arranged in a periodic pattern comprising at least two subsections (d) having different element characteristics, - depositing onto the substrate a first deposition layer so as to at least partially cover the temporary elements with the first deposition layer, - removing the temporary elements from the substrate in order to form onto the substrate a modulated diffractive grating of first grating elements made of the first deposition layer, the grating comprising within each subsection (d) of the periodic pattern a plurality of first grating elements and one or more gaps between the first grating elements, - depositing onto the substrate a second deposition layer after removing the temporary elements in order to at least partially fill said gaps within each subsection (d) of the periodic pattern. - providing a substrate, - manufacturing a plurality of temporary elements onto the substrate, the temporary elements being arranged in a periodic pattern comprising at least two subsections (d) having different element characteristics, - depositing onto the substrate a first deposition layer so as to at least partially cover the temporary elements with the first deposition layer, - removing the temporary elements from the substrate in order to form onto the substrate a modulated diffractive grating of first grating elements made of the first deposition layer, the grating comprising within each subsection (d) of the periodic pattern a plurality of first grating elements and one or more gaps between the first grating elements, - depositing onto the substrate a second deposition layer after removing the temporary elements in order to at least partially fill said gaps within each subsection (d) of the periodic pattern.
A process for starting-up a commercial scale deep tank reactor for the anaerobic bioconversion of a gas substrate comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon dioxide in an aqueous menstruum containing microorganisms suitable for converting said substrate to an oxygenated organic compound comprising: (a) blanketing said reactor above the aqueous menstruum in a head space with at least one of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and lower alkane to the essential exclusion of oxygen; (b) initially providing aqueous menstruum in the reactor to a depth less than 10 meters, said aqueous menstruum being under fermentation conditions and having a concentration of said microorganisms of between 0.03 and 3 gram per liter; (c) continuously supplying gas feed to a bottom portion of the reactor at a rate sufficient to increase the concentration of microorganisms, said gas feed comprising said gas substrate being supplied to a bottom portion of said reactor via at least one injector using a motive liquid to form microbubbles having a diameter of less than 500 microns; and (d) increasing intermittently or continuously the volume of aqueous menstruum in said reactor to the desired capacity while increasing the concentration of microorganisms to between 3 and 500 times that in step (b), wherein by at least one of: (i) adjusting the gas to liquid flow ratio through an injector, (ii) changing the rate of liquid flow through an injector, and (iii) adjusting the carbon monoxide mole fraction in the gas feed by admixture with at least one other gas, the mass transfer of carbon monoxide to the aqueous menstruum in the reactor is modulated to obtain the growth of step (c) but is maintained below that amount which results in carbon monoxide inhibition. (a) blanketing said reactor above the aqueous menstruum in a head space with at least one of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and lower alkane to the essential exclusion of oxygen; (b) initially providing aqueous menstruum in the reactor to a depth less than 10 meters, said aqueous menstruum being under fermentation conditions and having a concentration of said microorganisms of between 0.03 and 3 gram per liter; (c) continuously supplying gas feed to a bottom portion of the reactor at a rate sufficient to increase the concentration of microorganisms, said gas feed comprising said gas substrate being supplied to a bottom portion of said reactor via at least one injector using a motive liquid to form microbubbles having a diameter of less than 500 microns; and (d) increasing intermittently or continuously the volume of aqueous menstruum in said reactor to the desired capacity while increasing the concentration of microorganisms to between 3 and 500 times that in step (b), (i) adjusting the gas to liquid flow ratio through an injector, (ii) changing the rate of liquid flow through an injector, and (iii) adjusting the carbon monoxide mole fraction in the gas feed by admixture with at least one other gas,
A method for inhibiting the accumulation of mycotoxin produced by a pathogen in a grain after cropping comprising (i) treating the ceral plant after the flowering stage, which is the day when the spike of the grain having at least one flowering spikelet occupies 40 - 50 % of the entire spikes, with a fungicide containing metconazole as an active ingredient, wherein the concentration of metconazole in the fungicide is 1/20 to 1/5 of the concentration employed for control of said pathogen.
A lift table for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle, in particular a wheeled vehicle with two wheels, said table comprising a table top topped by a wheel clamp comprising two opposing jaws between which one of the wheels of the vehicle can be gripped in the state of the vehicle arranged on the table top and a device for driving the upward and downward movement of said table top, characterized in that the table top and at least the surface of the wheel clamp are made from an electrically insulating material.
A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising: a positive active material; and activated carbon characterized in that the activated carbon has an average particle diameter in a range of about 100% to about 160% relative to 100% of an average particle diameter of the positive active material and the positive active material is LiCoO 2 or Li a CoG b O 2, where 0.90 ≤ a ≤ 1.8, 0.001 ≤ b ≤ 0.1, and G is selected from Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Mg, La, Ce, Sr, V, and combinations thereof. a positive active material; and activated carbon characterized in that the activated carbon has an average particle diameter in a range of about 100% to about 160% relative to 100% of an average particle diameter of the positive active material and the positive active material is LiCoO 2 or Li a CoG b O 2, where 0.90 ≤ a ≤ 1.8, 0.001 ≤ b ≤ 0.1, and G is selected from Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Mg, La, Ce, Sr, V, and combinations thereof.
Root extract from Salvia miltiorrhiza comprising at least 5% by weight of polyphenols based on the total weight of dry matter of the extract, for use in the topical soothing treatment of the skin.