A pigment dispersion liquid comprising: a pigment; a polymer dispersant; and water, wherein the pigment is a pigment including a compound represented by General Formula, a tautomer thereof, or a salt of the compound or the tautomer, and the polymer dispersant includes a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by General Formula and a repeating unit represented by General Formula, and having a structure represented by General Formula introduced into at least one terminal of a main chain, in General Formula, Z represents a 5-membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, both of which may have a substituent, Y 1, Y 2, R 11, and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, G 1 and G 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, in General Formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a substituted methyl group, and R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, in General Formula, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a substituted methyl group, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a counter cation, and in General Formula, L represents a linking group, R 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and the symbol * represents a linking bond. a pigment; a polymer dispersant; and water, wherein the pigment is a pigment including a compound represented by General Formula, a tautomer thereof, or a salt of the compound or the tautomer, and the polymer dispersant includes a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by General Formula and a repeating unit represented by General Formula, and having a structure represented by General Formula introduced into at least one terminal of a main chain, in General Formula, Z represents a 5-membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, both of which may have a substituent, Y 1, Y 2, R 11, and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, G 1 and G 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, in General Formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a substituted methyl group, and R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, in General Formula, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a substituted methyl group, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a counter cation, and in General Formula, L represents a linking group, R 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and the symbol * represents a linking bond. Z represents a 5-membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, both of which may have a substituent, Y 1, Y 2, R 11, and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, G 1 and G 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, in General Formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a substituted methyl group, and R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, in General Formula, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a substituted methyl group, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a counter cation, and in General Formula, L represents a linking group, R 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and the symbol * represents a linking bond.