A biochemical analysis cartridge comprising an insertion-type sample cartridge for supplying a sample and a reaction cartridge receiving the insertion-type sample cartridge, wherein the reaction cartridge includes: a receiving unit into which the insertion-type sample cartridge is insertable to be received; a chamber for storing a reaction solution, provided inside the receiving unit with an opening at one end, including a cover tape attached to the opening to prevent the discharge of the stored reaction solution, and provided such that the opening to which the cover tape is attached faces an inside of the reaction cartridge; a cover tape breaking unit provided to oppose the cover tape of the chamber for storing the reaction solution and provided to be apart from the cover tape; a chamber moving frame fixing the chamber for storing the reaction solution and including a moving path through which the chamber for storing the reaction solution is movable toward the cover tape breaking unit; and a mixing unit for receiving the discharged reaction solution when the cover tape is removed and for mixing the reaction solution and a discharged bio-sample by contacting the reaction solution with a sample inlet of the insertion-type sample cartridge to form a mixed solution; a reagent fixing unit where a reagent is fixed to react with the mixed solution of the mixing unit; a measurement unit for optically measuring a result of the reaction; and a flow path through which the mixing unit, the reagent fixing unit, and the measurement unit are connected; and the insertion-type sample cartridge includes: a capillary-type sample injection unit for collecting and storing a liquid phase bio-sample which has a sample inlet for supplying the stored bio-sample to the reaction cartridge; and a protrusion which is arranged such as to contact the chamber for storing a reaction solution of the reaction cartridge and to move the chamber for storing a reaction solution to the cover tape breaking unit when the insertion-type sample cartridge is inserted into the receiving unit. a receiving unit into which the insertion-type sample cartridge is insertable to be received; a chamber for storing a reaction solution, provided inside the receiving unit with an opening at one end, including a cover tape attached to the opening to prevent the discharge of the stored reaction solution, and provided such that the opening to which the cover tape is attached faces an inside of the reaction cartridge; a cover tape breaking unit provided to oppose the cover tape of the chamber for storing the reaction solution and provided to be apart from the cover tape; a chamber moving frame fixing the chamber for storing the reaction solution and including a moving path through which the chamber for storing the reaction solution is movable toward the cover tape breaking unit; and a mixing unit for receiving the discharged reaction solution when the cover tape is removed and for mixing the reaction solution and a discharged bio-sample by contacting the reaction solution with a sample inlet of the insertion-type sample cartridge to form a mixed solution; a reagent fixing unit where a reagent is fixed to react with the mixed solution of the mixing unit; a measurement unit for optically measuring a result of the reaction; and a flow path through which the mixing unit, the reagent fixing unit, and the measurement unit are connected; and the insertion-type sample cartridge includes: a capillary-type sample injection unit for collecting and storing a liquid phase bio-sample which has a sample inlet for supplying the stored bio-sample to the reaction cartridge; and a protrusion which is arranged such as to contact the chamber for storing a reaction solution of the reaction cartridge and to move the chamber for storing a reaction solution to the cover tape breaking unit when the insertion-type sample cartridge is inserted into the receiving unit. a capillary-type sample injection unit for collecting and storing a liquid phase bio-sample which has a sample inlet for supplying the stored bio-sample to the reaction cartridge; and a protrusion which is arranged such as to contact the chamber for storing a reaction solution of the reaction cartridge and to move the chamber for storing a reaction solution to the cover tape breaking unit when the insertion-type sample cartridge is inserted into the receiving unit.