mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A high-strength steel sheet hot-dip coated with a Zn-Al-Mg-based system and having a tensile strength of 400 MPa or greater and excellent workability, the steel sheet having a layer hot-dip coated with a Zn-Al-Mg-based system on the surface of a steel sheet material, wherein the steel sheet material contains, in percent by mass, C: 0.005% to 0.08%, Si: 0.8% or less, Mn: 0.1% to 1.8%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.02% or less, N: 0.001% to 0.005%, Ti: 0.02% to 0.2%, B: 0.0005% to 0.01%, and Al: 0.1% or less, optionally Nb: 0.1% or less and optionally V: 0.1% or less, with the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities; a Ti/C equivalent ratio represented by Formula below is 0.4 to 1.5; a bainitic ferrite single phase or a phase comprising a bainitic ferrite phase and a ferrite phase exists as a main phase; an area ratio of a hard second phase and cementite is 3% or less; the ratio of small-angle boundaries with a difference in crystal orientation of 2° to 15° is 30% to 75%; and Ti-containing carbides having an average particle size of 20 nm or less are dispersed and precipitated: Ti / C equivalent ratio = Ti / 48 / C / 12 where a symbol of each element in Formula is substituted by the content (mass%) of the element in the steel sheet material.
A coating composition for undercoating applied as an undercoating onto the surface of a plastic base material for forming a gas-barrier layer that has a crosslinked structure of a polycarboxylic acid type polymer and polyvalent metal ions, said coating composition containing, as chief components, a nonaqueous polyester polyol, an isocyanate compound having at least two isocyanate groups in a molecule thereof, and an alkaline compound of a polyvalent metal that serves as an ion source for forming said crosslinked structure, wherein: said nonaqueous polyester polyol is contained in an amount of 10 to 100% by mass as the resin component of the coating composition and, if the weight of a curing agent necessary for the reaction by the amount of a hydroxyl value of said nonaqueous polyester polyol is presumed to be one equivalent, said isocyanate compound is contained in an amount of 5 to 40 equivalents, and said alkaline compound of the polyvalent metal is contained in an amount of 150 to 400 parts by mass per a total of 100 parts by mass of said nonaqueous polyester polyol and said isocyanate compound; and wherein: (a) said nonaqueous polyester polyol contains a nonaqueous polyester polyol which contains a metal element in the resin skeleton thereof as an essential component; and (b) said alkaline compound of the polyvalent metal comprises at least one of a carbonate or a hydroxide of calcium or magnesium, and has an average primary particle size in a range of 0.005 to 0.5 μm. said nonaqueous polyester polyol is contained in an amount of 10 to 100% by mass as the resin component of the coating composition and, if the weight of a curing agent necessary for the reaction by the amount of a hydroxyl value of said nonaqueous polyester polyol is presumed to be one equivalent, said isocyanate compound is contained in an amount of 5 to 40 equivalents, and said alkaline compound of the polyvalent metal is contained in an amount of 150 to 400 parts by mass per a total of 100 parts by mass of said nonaqueous polyester polyol and said isocyanate compound; (a) said nonaqueous polyester polyol contains a nonaqueous polyester polyol which contains a metal element in the resin skeleton thereof as an essential component; and (b) said alkaline compound of the polyvalent metal comprises at least one of a carbonate or a hydroxide of calcium or magnesium, and has an average primary particle size in a range of 0.005 to 0.5 μm.
An apparatus for monitoring mechanical integrity of an eye-safety component of an illuminator, the apparatus comprising: a transducer operable to generate a vibration in the eye-safety component; and a sensor operable to sense the vibration in the eye-safety component and to output a signal representative of the sensed vibration; and a processor operable to: monitor the signal from the sensor; determine if the signal comprises at least one parameter that falls outside of a pre-determined acceptable range, the pre-determined acceptable range being indicative of mechanical integrity of the eye-safety component; and initiate a safety action in response to a determination that the at least one parameter falls outside of the pre-determined acceptable range thereby indicating a loss of mechanical integrity. a transducer operable to generate a vibration in the eye-safety component; and a sensor operable to sense the vibration in the eye-safety component and to output a signal representative of the sensed vibration; and a processor operable to: monitor the signal from the sensor; determine if the signal comprises at least one parameter that falls outside of a pre-determined acceptable range, the pre-determined acceptable range being indicative of mechanical integrity of the eye-safety component; and initiate a safety action in response to a determination that the at least one parameter falls outside of the pre-determined acceptable range thereby indicating a loss of mechanical integrity. monitor the signal from the sensor; determine if the signal comprises at least one parameter that falls outside of a pre-determined acceptable range, the pre-determined acceptable range being indicative of mechanical integrity of the eye-safety component; and initiate a safety action in response to a determination that the at least one parameter falls outside of the pre-determined acceptable range thereby indicating a loss of mechanical integrity.
A method for producing a psicose from a fructose-containing substrate using a bacterium belonging to the genus Microbacterium having a psicose conversion activity to produce a psicose from a fructose, wherein the bacterium belonging to the genus Microbacterium is at least one selected from the group consisting of Microbacterium oxydans deposited as an accession number KCCM12033P and Microbacterium phyllosphaerae deposited as an accession number KCCM12034P.
A method of producing a spring element of a switch, a connector or metallic dome, in which a stainless steel strip product is coated with a dense and evenly distributed layer on one side or both sides of said 5 strip by means of electric beam evaporation in a continuous roll-to-roll process, in which the coating process takes place in a continuous process line, in which ion-assisted etching of the strip takes place in an etch chamber, which is followed by an E-beam evaporation chamber in which the deposition of said layer takes place, wherein - said layer consists of one or several of the metals gold, copper, nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, silver, tin or tungsten, - the thickness of the strip substrate is between 0,015 mm and 3,0 mm, - the thickness of said layer is maximally 15 μm and - the Cr content of the steel strip substrate is at least 10% (by weight), characterized in that the strip substrate has a minimum tensile strength of 1000 MPa in the cold rolled or heat treated condition. - said layer consists of one or several of the metals gold, copper, nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, silver, tin or tungsten, - the thickness of the strip substrate is between 0,015 mm and 3,0 mm, - the thickness of said layer is maximally 15 μm and - the Cr content of the steel strip substrate is at least 10% (by weight),
An electronic device comprising: a screen; at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to at least: transmit signals from a plurality of regions of the electronic device; receive location information from an electronic pen in proximity to the electronic device, the location information determined by the electronic pen and corresponding to a location of the electronic pen relative to the screen of the electronic device using one or more of the transmitted signals received by the electronic pen, wherein the location information comprises a three-dimensional, 3D, location of the electronic pen relative to the screen of the electronic device; and control a display on the screen of the electronic device based at least in part on the received location information. a screen; at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to at least: transmit signals from a plurality of regions of the electronic device; receive location information from an electronic pen in proximity to the electronic device, the location information determined by the electronic pen and corresponding to a location of the electronic pen relative to the screen of the electronic device using one or more of the transmitted signals received by the electronic pen, wherein the location information comprises a three-dimensional, 3D, location of the electronic pen relative to the screen of the electronic device; and control a display on the screen of the electronic device based at least in part on the received location information. transmit signals from a plurality of regions of the electronic device; receive location information from an electronic pen in proximity to the electronic device, the location information determined by the electronic pen and corresponding to a location of the electronic pen relative to the screen of the electronic device using one or more of the transmitted signals received by the electronic pen, wherein the location information comprises a three-dimensional, 3D, location of the electronic pen relative to the screen of the electronic device; and control a display on the screen of the electronic device based at least in part on the received location information.
A wireless communication system for a moving vehicle, comprising: at least one router in the moving vehicle for receiving and transmitting wireless voice communication and data communication to and from a stationary communication server outside said moving vehicle through an exterior mobile network, characterized in that the moving vehicle is a train; in that the system comprises at least two antennas (21, 22) arranged externally on the train connected to the at least one router; in that a plurality of femtocells are provided within the train, and being connected to said router for wireless transferring of wireless voice communication and data communication between mobile terminals within the train and said router, wherein said femtocell are controlled by a femtocell controller directly or indirectly connected to the communication server outside the train, wherein the femtocell functions as a cellular base station, covering an inner compartment of the vehicle, and wherein the router is arranged to supervise the functioning of the femtocells and report errors and malfunctions to the femtocell controller; and in that it further comprises at least one wireless access point provided within the train and being connected to said router for wireless transferring of data communication between mobile terminals within the train and said router, wherein data communication through said wireless access point is independent from the femtocell controller. at least one router in the moving vehicle for receiving and transmitting wireless voice communication and data communication to and from a stationary communication server outside said moving vehicle through an exterior mobile network, characterized in that the moving vehicle is a train; in that the system comprises at least two antennas (21, 22) arranged externally on the train connected to the at least one router; in that a plurality of femtocells are provided within the train, and being connected to said router for wireless transferring of wireless voice communication and data communication between mobile terminals within the train and said router, wherein said femtocell are controlled by a femtocell controller directly or indirectly connected to the communication server outside the train, wherein the femtocell functions as a cellular base station, covering an inner compartment of the vehicle, and wherein the router is arranged to supervise the functioning of the femtocells and report errors and malfunctions to the femtocell controller; and in that it further comprises at least one wireless access point provided within the train and being connected to said router for wireless transferring of data communication between mobile terminals within the train and said router, wherein data communication through said wireless access point is independent from the femtocell controller.
A heat dissipation structure of a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device having an electric bonding surface electrically connected with a substrate and a heat dissipation surface on an opposite side thereof, wherein the heat dissipation surface is bonded or contacted to a conductive member with high thermal conductivity via a non-insulated member, and the conductive member with high thermal conductivity is bonded or contacted to a heat dissipation part via a first insulated member, the heat dissipation structure being characterized in that the thickness of the conductive member with high thermal conductivity is greater than that of the semiconductor device, the conductive member with high thermal conductivity, in a top view, is less than the heat dissipation part, and the semiconductor device and the conductive member with high thermal conductivity are both set as a substantially rectangular shape in a top view, length of each side of the conductive member with high thermal conductivity is greater than the sum of twice the thickness of the conductive member with high thermal conductivity and the length of one side of the semiconductor device.
A method of removing copper from a low-grade copper-containing material having copper sulfide minerals comprising: (a) obtaining a pyrite-containing slurry from a tailings dam or a tailings stream of an ore processing plant; (b) removing pyrite from the pyrite-containing slurry by floating pyrite-containing particles and forming (i) an inert stream and (ii) a pyrite-containing material including pyrite-containing particles; (c) mixing a low-grade copper-containing material having copper sulfide minerals with the pyrite-containing material and forming agglomerates, and (d) leaching copper from the copper-containing material in the agglomerates from step (c) with a leach liquor and microbes, wherein the pyrite in the pyrite-containing material generates acid and heat that facilitates leaching copper from the copper-containing material, and wherein the microbes oxidize ferrous iron to ferric iron. (a) obtaining a pyrite-containing slurry from a tailings dam or a tailings stream of an ore processing plant; (b) removing pyrite from the pyrite-containing slurry by floating pyrite-containing particles and forming (i) an inert stream and (ii) a pyrite-containing material including pyrite-containing particles; (c) mixing a low-grade copper-containing material having copper sulfide minerals with the pyrite-containing material and forming agglomerates, and (d) leaching copper from the copper-containing material in the agglomerates from step (c) with a leach liquor and microbes, wherein the pyrite in the pyrite-containing material generates acid and heat that facilitates leaching copper from the copper-containing material, and wherein the microbes oxidize ferrous iron to ferric iron.
A method performed by a user agent, UA, for performing registration, the method comprising: receiving a server timeout message, at the UA, the server timeout message including at least a first field set to a value equal to a value received in a second field during a first registration of the UA, wherein the second field is a Service-Route header field and the first field comprises a P-Asserted-Identity header field; and initiating restoration procedures, at the UA, by performing a second registration in response to receiving the server timeout message. receiving a server timeout message, at the UA, the server timeout message including at least a first field set to a value equal to a value received in a second field during a first registration of the UA, wherein the second field is a Service-Route header field and the first field comprises a P-Asserted-Identity header field; and initiating restoration procedures, at the UA, by performing a second registration in response to receiving the server timeout message.
Method of redimensioning a timepiece movement intended to operate at ambient atmospheric pressure to operating under a low-pressure atmosphere, characterised in that it comprises the following steps: 1. measuring the quality factor FQ of the movement at atmospheric pressure, optically or acoustically, by free oscillation, and calculating the energy loss ΔE at atmospheric pressure according to the formula Δ ⁢ E = 2 × π × E FQ with E = 2 × π 2 × f 2 × I bal × θ 2 wherein f: frequency of the balance I bal: inertia of the balance θ: amplitude of the balance or E = 1 2 × K × θ 2 wherein K = stiffness of the balance spring 2. measuring the quality factor FQ of the movement at a predetermined low pressure corresponding to the operating pressure intended for the modified movement, optically or acoustically, by free oscillation, and calculating the energy loss ΔE at said predetermined low pressure according to the formula Δ ⁢ E = 2 × π × E FQ 3. calculating the energy gain between the energy loss ΔE at atmospheric pressure calculated in step 1 and the energy loss ΔE at the predetermined low pressure calculated in step 2 as a percentage 4. modifying the movement intended to operate at ambient atmospheric pressure by increasing the reduction ratio of the going gear train by a value corresponding to the previously determined percentage in order to obtain a movement operating at said predetermined low pressure. 1. measuring the quality factor FQ of the movement at atmospheric pressure, optically or acoustically, by free oscillation, and calculating the energy loss ΔE at atmospheric pressure according to the formula Δ ⁢ E = 2 × π × E FQ with E = 2 × π 2 × f 2 × I bal × θ 2 wherein f: frequency of the balance I bal: inertia of the balance θ: amplitude of the balance or E = 1 2 × K × θ 2 wherein K = stiffness of the balance spring f: frequency of the balance I bal: inertia of the balance θ: amplitude of the balance 2. measuring the quality factor FQ of the movement at a predetermined low pressure corresponding to the operating pressure intended for the modified movement, optically or acoustically, by free oscillation, and calculating the energy loss ΔE at said predetermined low pressure according to the formula Δ ⁢ E = 2 × π × E FQ 3. calculating the energy gain between the energy loss ΔE at atmospheric pressure calculated in step 1 and the energy loss ΔE at the predetermined low pressure calculated in step 2 as a percentage 4. modifying the movement intended to operate at ambient atmospheric pressure by increasing the reduction ratio of the going gear train by a value corresponding to the previously determined percentage in order to obtain a movement operating at said predetermined low pressure.
A fertilizer composition, comprising (a) a priming carbon source comprising at least 5% by weight of plant or animal derived fat or mono- or disaccharides or any mixture thereof (pC); and (b) a source of nitrogen, wherein the carbon of plant or animal derived fat or mono- or disaccharides or any mixture thereof (pC) to nitrogen ratio of the fertilizer is from 7:1 to 2:1 (a) a priming carbon source comprising at least 5% by weight of plant or animal derived fat or mono- or disaccharides or any mixture thereof (pC); and (b) a source of nitrogen,
Method for generating at least one mosaic of streams transporting content, characterized in that said method comprises the following steps, following the displaying of a screen comprising at least a first zone intended for the displaying of a mosaic and a second zone including a list of content identifiers: a/ detecting a command to select an identifier from the list, originating from a control interface of a user; b/ modifying the definition of the screen by adding a mosaic element depicting the stream showing the content identified by the selected identifier in the first zone; c/ transmitting the data defining the screen to the display device so as to display the modified screen. a/ detecting a command to select an identifier from the list, originating from a control interface of a user; b/ modifying the definition of the screen by adding a mosaic element depicting the stream showing the content identified by the selected identifier in the first zone; c/ transmitting the data defining the screen to the display device so as to display the modified screen.
A polyamide composition comprising the following components and at least one polyamide, at least one carbon black, wherein the surface layer of component comprises not more than 2 % by weight of oxygen, based on the total weight of the surface layer of component, and wherein the weight of oxygen in the surface layer is measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at an X-ray penetration depth of 2 to 10 nm, wherein the polyamide composition comprises in the range from 55 to 99.9 % by weight of the at least one polyamide and in the range from 0.1 to 4 % by weight of the at least one carbon black, based on the total weight of the polyamide composition. at least one polyamide, at least one carbon black,
An aqueous formulation comprising a compound shown by the following Formula: (in which R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group) or a salt thereof and an iron compound, characterized in that it further comprises 2.5 - 30 % by weight of salts, said salts are sodium salts selected from sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, and sodium acetate, or potassium salts selected from potassium chloride, potassium acetate, and potassium carbonate, and the pH of said aqueous formulation is 2 - 8. further comprises 2.5 - 30 % by weight of salts, said salts are sodium salts selected from sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, and sodium acetate, or potassium salts selected from potassium chloride, potassium acetate, and potassium carbonate, and the pH of said aqueous formulation is 2 - 8.
A method of manufacturing a superconducting wire or cable, comprising: placing a layer of refractory cushion over a spool; winding a first layer of superconducting wire or cable over the layer of refractory cushion; reaction heat-treating the superconducting wire or cable on the spool; disposing one or more adjustment mechanisms to accommodate a gap formed between the first layer of the superconducting wire or cable and the spool; and unwinding the first layer of superconducting wire or cable from the spool. placing a layer of refractory cushion over a spool; winding a first layer of superconducting wire or cable over the layer of refractory cushion; reaction heat-treating the superconducting wire or cable on the spool; disposing one or more adjustment mechanisms to accommodate a gap formed between the first layer of the superconducting wire or cable and the spool; and unwinding the first layer of superconducting wire or cable from the spool.