mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for producing energy including: - producing fuel gases from biomass raw material in a main receptacle unit, - feeding produced fuel gas to a consumer unit (2,3) for combustion of the fuel gases in the presence of oxygen, - transferring energy from the consumer unit to at least one energy user, - recovering heat in a flue gas stream downstream of the consumer unit and producing pressurized superheated steam in a steam generator using so recovered heat, characterized by - intermittently loading biomass raw material into a plurality of vessels, being connected in parallel for sequential operation and being included in the main receptacle unit, - intermittently pressurizing the loaded vessels with pressurized superheated steam, - passing pressurized superheated steam through the loaded and pressurized vessels, thereby contacting and heat treating said biomass raw material with the pressurized superheated steam for the production of said fuel gases, - supplying produced fuel gases together with still superheated steam to the consumer unit (2,3) under essentially maintained pressure, - intermittently discharging solid biomass residues from the vessels, and wherein said plurality of vessels are controlled for supplying an equalized stream of fuel gases and steam from the main receptacle unit to the consumer unit (2,3). - producing fuel gases from biomass raw material in a main receptacle unit, - feeding produced fuel gas to a consumer unit (2,3) for combustion of the fuel gases in the presence of oxygen, - transferring energy from the consumer unit to at least one energy user, - recovering heat in a flue gas stream downstream of the consumer unit and producing pressurized superheated steam in a steam generator using so recovered heat, - intermittently loading biomass raw material into a plurality of vessels, being connected in parallel for sequential operation and being included in the main receptacle unit, - intermittently pressurizing the loaded vessels with pressurized superheated steam, - passing pressurized superheated steam through the loaded and pressurized vessels, thereby contacting and heat treating said biomass raw material with the pressurized superheated steam for the production of said fuel gases, - supplying produced fuel gases together with still superheated steam to the consumer unit (2,3) under essentially maintained pressure, - intermittently discharging solid biomass residues from the vessels, and
A backside-illuminated avalanche sensor comprising: an epitaxial silicon layer; a thin highly doped p-type layer, a first n-type doped layer and a pure boron layer disposed in this order on a light-sensitive surface of the epitaxial silicon layer, and circuits formed on an opposing surface of the epitaxial silicon layer, wherein the epitaxial silicon layer comprises one of intrinsic silicon and p-type doped silicon with less than 2x10 13 dopant atoms per cubic centimeter (cm -3), wherein the circuits comprise transistors having an n-type doped buried channel, wherein at least some of the transistors are fabricated in a grounded p+ well with a dopant concentration greater than 10 16 dopant atoms cm -3 which is laterally adjacent to a second n-type doped layer which forms a buried channel that is used to collect and transfer electrons, wherein the thin highly doped p-type layer comprises p-type doped silicon with a dopant concentration greater than 5x10 18 dopant atoms cm -3, and a thickness of less than 50nm, and wherein the first n-type doped layer comprises n-type doped silicon with a dopant concentration between 5x10 15 dopant atoms cm -3 and 10 17 dopant atoms cm -3, and a thickness of between 1 μm and 5 pm, and wherein the sensor further comprises means for maintaining the pure boron layer at a negative potential of between - 10V and -400V relative to the opposing surface of the epitaxial layer. an epitaxial silicon layer; a thin highly doped p-type layer, a first n-type doped layer and a pure boron layer disposed in this order on a light-sensitive surface of the epitaxial silicon layer, and circuits formed on an opposing surface of the epitaxial silicon layer, wherein the epitaxial silicon layer comprises one of intrinsic silicon and p-type doped silicon with less than 2x10 13 dopant atoms per cubic centimeter (cm -3), wherein the circuits comprise transistors having an n-type doped buried channel, wherein at least some of the transistors are fabricated in a grounded p+ well with a dopant concentration greater than 10 16 dopant atoms cm -3 which is laterally adjacent to a second n-type doped layer which forms a buried channel that is used to collect and transfer electrons, wherein the thin highly doped p-type layer comprises p-type doped silicon with a dopant concentration greater than 5x10 18 dopant atoms cm -3, and a thickness of less than 50nm, and wherein the first n-type doped layer comprises n-type doped silicon with a dopant concentration between 5x10 15 dopant atoms cm -3 and 10 17 dopant atoms cm -3, and a thickness of between 1 μm and 5 pm, and wherein the sensor further comprises means for maintaining the pure boron layer at a negative potential of between - 10V and -400V relative to the opposing surface of the epitaxial layer.
A method for measuring gases permeation through a material, characterised in that it comprises the steps of: • Forming a mixture of isotopic gases, including heavy water vapour and at least another isotopic gas, in a mixing enclosure, each isotopic gas corresponding to a target gas for which permeation through the material is sought, the isotopic gas having a mass number different from and a natural isotopic abundance lower than that of the corresponding target gas; • Filling with the mixture of isotopic gases a first chamber of a permeation enclosure comprising a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber being separated from the second chamber by the material; • Simultaneously analysing the isotopic gases having permeated through the material and being present in the second chamber, in order to simultaneously calculate permeation through the material of each of the corresponding target gases; wherein the step of forming a mixture of isotopic gases consists in filling the mixing enclosure with at least one isotopic gas, other than the heavy water vapour, originating from a gas source, closing the mixing enclosure, regulating heavy water vapour in the mixture using a phase regulation means, and waiting for the mixture to reach equilibrium. • Forming a mixture of isotopic gases, including heavy water vapour and at least another isotopic gas, in a mixing enclosure, each isotopic gas corresponding to a target gas for which permeation through the material is sought, the isotopic gas having a mass number different from and a natural isotopic abundance lower than that of the corresponding target gas; • Filling with the mixture of isotopic gases a first chamber of a permeation enclosure comprising a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber being separated from the second chamber by the material; • Simultaneously analysing the isotopic gases having permeated through the material and being present in the second chamber, in order to simultaneously calculate permeation through the material of each of the corresponding target gases;
An air-conditioning apparatus comprising: a plurality of devices including at least a compressor; and a controller configured to store device information indicating kinds of the plurality of devices, the controller being characterized by a program organizer configured to read out a control parameter and a control program for a device which is included in the plurality of devices and indicated in kind by the device information, from an external storage device configured to store a respective control parameter and a respective control program for each of the plurality of devices, and a refrigeration cycle control unit configured to control the device in accordance with the control program read out by the program organizer. a plurality of devices including at least a compressor; and a controller configured to store device information indicating kinds of the plurality of devices, the controller being characterized by a program organizer configured to read out a control parameter and a control program for a device which is included in the plurality of devices and indicated in kind by the device information, from an external storage device configured to store a respective control parameter and a respective control program for each of the plurality of devices, and a refrigeration cycle control unit configured to control the device in accordance with the control program read out by the program organizer. a program organizer configured to read out a control parameter and a control program for a device which is included in the plurality of devices and indicated in kind by the device information, from an external storage device configured to store a respective control parameter and a respective control program for each of the plurality of devices, and a refrigeration cycle control unit configured to control the device in accordance with the control program read out by the program organizer.
A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising: a nozzle for ejecting liquid; a pressure chamber communicating with the nozzle; a first individual flow path communicating with the pressure chamber; a second individual flow path communicating with the pressure chamber; a pressure generating unit comprising a piezoelectric element configured to change a pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber; and a control unit for driving the pressure generating unit, wherein the liquid ejecting apparatus is arranged such that liquid is supplied into the pressure chamber through one of the first individual flow path and the second individual flow path, and at least a part of the liquid supplied into the pressure chamber is discharged via the other of the first individual flow path and the second individual flow path, and the control unit is configured to eject the liquid from the nozzle by using a first drive waveform, and the control unit is further configured to introduce air into the pressure chamber via the nozzle by driving the pressure generating unit, during a period in which the liquid is not ejected from the nozzle, by using a second drive waveform, and each of the first drive waveform and the second drive waveform includes a first waveform part for expanding a volume of the pressure chamber and a second waveform part for reducing the volume of the pressure chamber, and a magnitude of a slope of the first waveform part in the second drive waveform is larger than a magnitude of a slope of the first waveform part in the first drive waveform. a nozzle for ejecting liquid; a pressure chamber communicating with the nozzle; a first individual flow path communicating with the pressure chamber; a second individual flow path communicating with the pressure chamber; a pressure generating unit comprising a piezoelectric element configured to change a pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber; and a control unit for driving the pressure generating unit, wherein the liquid ejecting apparatus is arranged such that liquid is supplied into the pressure chamber through one of the first individual flow path and the second individual flow path, and at least a part of the liquid supplied into the pressure chamber is discharged via the other of the first individual flow path and the second individual flow path, and the control unit is configured to eject the liquid from the nozzle by using a first drive waveform, and the control unit is further configured to introduce air into the pressure chamber via the nozzle by driving the pressure generating unit, during a period in which the liquid is not ejected from the nozzle, by using a second drive waveform, and each of the first drive waveform and the second drive waveform includes a first waveform part for expanding a volume of the pressure chamber and a second waveform part for reducing the volume of the pressure chamber, and a magnitude of a slope of the first waveform part in the second drive waveform is larger than a magnitude of a slope of the first waveform part in the first drive waveform.
A method for manufacturing a composite roller, wherein a working layer is generated on a base body having a continuous opening via the hot isostatic pressing of a powder, wherein the continuous opening runs along a longitudinal axis of the base body, and is incorporated into the latter prior to hot isostatic pressing, wherein pegs are attached to the base body via electron beam welding after hot isostatic pressing of the base body.
An image display device having an imaging device, comprising: an image display part in which a plurality of pixels including light-emitting devices are arranged; a light transmission region provided in the image display part; an imaging device arranged on a back side of the image display part; a light condensing means for condensing light passing through the light transmission region to the imaging device; and a position detecting means for obtaining position information of a subject based on image information acquired through the imaging device; wherein the light transmission region is provided around at least one pixel, the light transmission region being provided in a part of the periphery of the pixel along two or more continuous sides among sides corresponding to the boundary of the pixel; a part or all of the light transmission parts constituting the light transmission region are periodically provided in a first direction and a second direction of the image display part, and when a length of the light transmission part in the first direction is Ltr-1, and a pitch of the pixels in the first direction is Ppx-1, Ltr-1/Ppx-1 ≥ 0.5 is satisfied; wherein the image display part is adapted to display a three-dimensional image; and the position detecting means is adapted to obtain position information of an observer based on image data acquired through the imaging device. an image display part in which a plurality of pixels including light-emitting devices are arranged; a light transmission region provided in the image display part; an imaging device arranged on a back side of the image display part; a light condensing means for condensing light passing through the light transmission region to the imaging device; and a position detecting means for obtaining position information of a subject based on image information acquired through the imaging device; wherein the light transmission region is provided around at least one pixel, the light transmission region being provided in a part of the periphery of the pixel along two or more continuous sides among sides corresponding to the boundary of the pixel; a part or all of the light transmission parts constituting the light transmission region are periodically provided in a first direction and a second direction of the image display part, and when a length of the light transmission part in the first direction is Ltr-1, and a pitch of the pixels in the first direction is Ppx-1, Ltr-1/Ppx-1 ≥ 0.5 is satisfied; wherein the image display part is adapted to display a three-dimensional image; and the position detecting means is adapted to obtain position information of an observer based on image data acquired through the imaging device.
A device for emptying flexible bags containing fluids, comprising it traction means characterized in that it also comprises draining means, the draining means being physically connected to the traction means by positioning means such that they are rotatably movable around the traction means, and the traction means and the draining means being arranged and mutually enabled to stretch a flexible bag from the traction means and simultaneously to pass and circulate the bag through the draining means; and the distance between the traction means and the draining means is variable.
A method of accessing content at a user terminal connected to a communication network and executing a communication client, the method comprising: said client displaying a list of contacts associated with a user of said client; said client retrieving a message from said communication network, wherein said message is related to a further user represented by one of said contacts displayed in said list of contacts, said message comprising a reference to content stored in a storage means (128, 130, 132) accessible by said communication network; responsive to a user of said client selecting said one of said contacts in said list of contacts, said client initiating a call to said further user over the communication network and detecting said retrieved message; and responsive to initiating said call and detecting said retrieved message, said client establishing communication with said storage means using said reference from said retrieved message, accessing the content and displaying the content at said user terminal. said client displaying a list of contacts associated with a user of said client; said client retrieving a message from said communication network, wherein said message is related to a further user represented by one of said contacts displayed in said list of contacts, said message comprising a reference to content stored in a storage means (128, 130, 132) accessible by said communication network; responsive to a user of said client selecting said one of said contacts in said list of contacts, said client initiating a call to said further user over the communication network and detecting said retrieved message; and responsive to initiating said call and detecting said retrieved message, said client establishing communication with said storage means using said reference from said retrieved message, accessing the content and displaying the content at said user terminal.
A method of providing feedback for control channels formed by aggregating groups of resource blocks or resource elements, the method comprising: generating control channel feedback at user equipment (125(x)), wherein the control channel feedback is generated using at least one measurement performed on at least one signal received at said user equipment (125(x)) over a downlink control channel at a current aggregation level; transmitting the control channel feedback over an uplink channel; and wherein generating the control channel feedback comprises generating a headroom indication that indicates a difference between an SINR on the downlink control channel at the current aggregation level and an SINR at an aggregation level one level higher than the current aggregation level. generating control channel feedback at user equipment (125(x)), wherein the control channel feedback is generated using at least one measurement performed on at least one signal received at said user equipment (125(x)) over a downlink control channel at a current aggregation level; transmitting the control channel feedback over an uplink channel; and wherein generating the control channel feedback comprises generating a headroom indication that indicates a difference between an SINR on the downlink control channel at the current aggregation level and an SINR at an aggregation level one level higher than the current aggregation level.
Acoustic protection system for a motor vehicle, said system comprising: • two walls (2, 3) extending opposite each other, • an elastically compressible acoustic decoupling layer arranged in compression at least along its periphery between said walls, said layer having two opposing faces (5, 6) pressed respectively against each of said walls, said faces being connected to each other by an edge, said system being characterised in that: • said layer is enclosed in a bag made from plastic film closed so as to form a sealed barrier on said edge, • at least one air passage hole is provided in said bag opposite at least one of said faces, said hole being arranged at a distance from said edge so as to provide around said hole a seal created by said bag bearing on said corresponding wall. • two walls (2, 3) extending opposite each other, • an elastically compressible acoustic decoupling layer arranged in compression at least along its periphery between said walls, said layer having two opposing faces (5, 6) pressed respectively against each of said walls, said faces being connected to each other by an edge, • said layer is enclosed in a bag made from plastic film closed so as to form a sealed barrier on said edge, • at least one air passage hole is provided in said bag opposite at least one of said faces, said hole being arranged at a distance from said edge so as to provide around said hole a seal created by said bag bearing on said corresponding wall.
A method of producing phosgene in a tube reactor, the method comprising: introducing a feed comprising carbon monoxide and chlorine to a tube of the reactor, the tube having a particulate catalyst disposed therein, wherein a thermally conductive material separate from the tube and having a thermal conductivity greater than 2 W/(m.K) contacts at least a portion of the particulate catalyst and reacting the carbon monoxide and the chlorine to produce a product composition comprising phosgene, and carbon tetrachloride in an amount of 0 to 10 ppm by volume based on the volume of the phosgene, wherein the thermally conductive material comprises a thermally conductive, 3-dimensional mesh, and wherein the mesh has openings and wherein the openings of the mesh have an average diameter larger than the average diameter of the particulate catalyst.
A method comprising: removing a portion of a coating using an abrasive material or a liquid jet, wherein the coating comprises a rare earth silicate, and wherein the coating is on a substrate comprising a ceramic or a ceramic matrix composite; after removing the portion of the coating using the abrasive material or the liquid jet, contacting the coating with a liquid comprising an active species, wherein the active species includes at least one of a mineral acid or a base; and working the coating to cause removal of at least a portion of the coating. removing a portion of a coating using an abrasive material or a liquid jet, wherein the coating comprises a rare earth silicate, and wherein the coating is on a substrate comprising a ceramic or a ceramic matrix composite; after removing the portion of the coating using the abrasive material or the liquid jet, contacting the coating with a liquid comprising an active species, wherein the active species includes at least one of a mineral acid or a base; and working the coating to cause removal of at least a portion of the coating.
A method of modifying a toner hopper including a toner window and an end cap, the method comprising: providing a slot on the end cap; applying a toner seal covering the toner window, the toner seal including a pull tab; applying an end seal to the toner hopper, the end seal providing a gap; placing the pull tab within the gap and the slot; wherein the end seal includes a first layer and a second layer; and wherein the gap is provided between the first layer and the second layer. providing a slot on the end cap; applying a toner seal covering the toner window, the toner seal including a pull tab; applying an end seal to the toner hopper, the end seal providing a gap; placing the pull tab within the gap and the slot; wherein the end seal includes a first layer and a second layer; and wherein the gap is provided between the first layer and the second layer.