mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Insulating glass unit suitable for a refrigeration unit, at least comprising a first pane, a second pane spaced at a distance from the first pane, a peripheral spacer frame between the first pane and the second pane, and an inner interpane space, which is delimited by the spacer frame and the first pane and the second pane, wherein - the spacer frame comprises four hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4), which are, in each case, secured between the first pane and the second pane along one of four sides (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) of the insulating glass unit via a primary sealant, - two first hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2) are arranged along two opposing first sides (14.1, 14.2) of the insulating glass unit, and two second hollow-profile spacers (13.3, 13.4) are arranged along two opposing second sides (14.3, 14.4) of the insulating glass unit, characterized in that - the four hollow-profile spacers are polymeric hollow-profile spacers, and that - the first polymeric hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2) contain 5% to 50% reinforcement fibers, - the second polymeric hollow-profile spacers (13.3, 13.4) contain 0% to 0.5% reinforcement fibers, and that the compressive strength of the second polymeric hollow-profile spacers (13.3, 13.4) is lower by 20% to 40% than that of the first polymeric hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2). - the spacer frame comprises four hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4), which are, in each case, secured between the first pane and the second pane along one of four sides (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) of the insulating glass unit via a primary sealant, - two first hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2) are arranged along two opposing first sides (14.1, 14.2) of the insulating glass unit, and two second hollow-profile spacers (13.3, 13.4) are arranged along two opposing second sides (14.3, 14.4) of the insulating glass unit, characterized in that - the four hollow-profile spacers are polymeric hollow-profile spacers, and that - the first polymeric hollow-profile spacers (13.1, 13.2) contain 5% to 50% reinforcement fibers, - the second polymeric hollow-profile spacers (13.3, 13.4) contain 0% to 0.5% reinforcement fibers,
A braking system for a vehicle comprising: - at least one disc brake comprising a brake disc having a disc brake caliper arranged to straddle the brake disc, and at least one pair of pads opposite each other and acting on said brake disc from opposite sides along an axial direction of actuation (A-A), parallel to an axis of rotation (X-X) of the brake disc, - at least one electric actuator, operatively connected to a piston acting as a pusher on at least one of said pads along said actuation direction (A-A), - a processing and control unit, operatively connected to said electric actuator, and programmed so as to move said piston and the relative pad, along the axial direction of actuation (A-A), in a forward position so as to press the pad in contact with the brake disc during a braking demand, and so as to bring the piston into a rest or rearward position, in which a gap is identified between the pad and the brake disc, - characterised in that the processing and control unit is programmed to implement an algorithm that, in the absence of a braking demand, operates the electric actuator varying said gap as a function of at least one dynamic parameter of the vehicle that defines the prediction of a demand for a braking action, so as to increase the gap when the demand for a braking action is not imminent, and to reduce the gap when the demand for a braking action is imminent. - at least one disc brake comprising a brake disc having a disc brake caliper arranged to straddle the brake disc, and at least one pair of pads opposite each other and acting on said brake disc from opposite sides along an axial direction of actuation (A-A), parallel to an axis of rotation (X-X) of the brake disc, - at least one electric actuator, operatively connected to a piston acting as a pusher on at least one of said pads along said actuation direction (A-A), - a processing and control unit, operatively connected to said electric actuator, and programmed so as to move said piston and the relative pad, along the axial direction of actuation (A-A), in a forward position so as to press the pad in contact with the brake disc during a braking demand, and so as to bring the piston into a rest or rearward position, in which a gap is identified between the pad and the brake disc, - characterised in that the processing and control unit is programmed to implement an algorithm that, in the absence of a braking demand, operates the electric actuator varying said gap as a function of at least one dynamic parameter of the vehicle that defines the prediction of a demand for a braking action, so as to increase the gap when the demand for a braking action is not imminent, and to reduce the gap when the demand for a braking action is imminent.
Device for positioning and fixing at least one rail onto a sleeper comprising: - two angle guides (9, 10) positioned to clamp the rail in a pincer-like effect, by pressing against each of the axial edges of the foot of the rail, - a positioning base on the upper surface of which the rail and the angle guides (9, 10) are mounted, the base being designed to form an interface between the sleeper and the elements mounted on the upper surface of the base, - two retaining elements (19, 20) positioned on either side of the angle guides (9, 10) to keep said angle guides (9, 10) pressed against the edges of the foot of the rail, the retaining elements (19, 20) and the base forming one and the same piece, characterised in that on their surface designed to bear against the angle guides (9, 10), at least one of the retaining elements (19, 20) comprises an interaction surface adapted to hold a shim (15, 16) of the device between the retaining element (19, 20) and the corresponding angle guide (9, 10), said interaction surface of one of the retaining elements (19, 20) comprising grooves or slots adapted to interact with a relief on the corresponding surface of said shim (15, 16). - two angle guides (9, 10) positioned to clamp the rail in a pincer-like effect, by pressing against each of the axial edges of the foot of the rail, - a positioning base on the upper surface of which the rail and the angle guides (9, 10) are mounted, the base being designed to form an interface between the sleeper and the elements mounted on the upper surface of the base, - two retaining elements (19, 20) positioned on either side of the angle guides (9, 10) to keep said angle guides (9, 10) pressed against the edges of the foot of the rail, the retaining elements (19, 20) and the base forming one and the same piece, characterised in that on their surface designed to bear against the angle guides (9, 10), at least one of the retaining elements (19, 20) comprises an interaction surface adapted to hold a shim (15, 16) of the device between the retaining element (19, 20) and the corresponding angle guide (9, 10), said interaction surface of one of the retaining elements (19, 20) comprising grooves or slots adapted to interact with a relief on the corresponding surface of said shim (15, 16).
An electrode for an implantable lead comprising a length of a first electrically conductive wire (22, 24, 26) provided with an outer insulating covering, wherein said first electrically conducting wire is a multiply stranded wire and said outer insulating covering is a fluoropolymer and a length of a second, uninsulated, electrically conductive wire, wherein said second, uninsulated, electrically conductive wire is a solid wire, wherein the length of the second wire is helically wound tightly around the outer insulating covering of said first wire to breach the outer insulating covering such that said first and second wires are in electrical communication through the insulating covering.
A printing apparatus comprising: a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet stacked on a stacking unit; a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by said feeding roller; printing means configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by said conveyance roller; conveyance control means configured to control conveyance of a preceding sheet (1-A) as a printing sheet fed by said feeding roller and a succeeding sheet (1-B) as a printing sheet fed by said feeding roller after the preceding sheet (1-A), wherein the conveyance control means forms an overlap state in which a leading edge of the succeeding sheet (1-B) is overlapping with a trailing edge of the preceding sheet (1-A); and determination means configured to determine whether to convey the succeeding sheet (1-B) to a printing start position at which a printing operation is started by the printing means while keeping the overlap state or to convey the succeeding sheet (1-B) to the printing start position after canceling the overlap state based on information regarding a position of the leading edge of the succeeding sheet if the succeeding sheet is conveyed to the printing start position. a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet stacked on a stacking unit; a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by said feeding roller; printing means configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by said conveyance roller; conveyance control means configured to control conveyance of a preceding sheet (1-A) as a printing sheet fed by said feeding roller and a succeeding sheet (1-B) as a printing sheet fed by said feeding roller after the preceding sheet (1-A), wherein the conveyance control means forms an overlap state in which a leading edge of the succeeding sheet (1-B) is overlapping with a trailing edge of the preceding sheet (1-A); and determination means configured to determine whether to convey the succeeding sheet (1-B) to a printing start position at which a printing operation is started by the printing means while keeping the overlap state or to convey the succeeding sheet (1-B) to the printing start position after canceling the overlap state based on information regarding a position of the leading edge of the succeeding sheet if the succeeding sheet is conveyed to the printing start position.
Apparatus for the application of spacer elements onto plates, comprising: - means for feeding spacer elements in the form of a band; - at least one member for cutting the band and for applying the spacer elements, formed by the cutting, onto a plate; - wherein said member for cutting and applying the spacer elements is slidably housed inside a respective seat, open at the front, foreseen in the frame of the apparatus and defining an expulsion mouth of the spacer elements; characterised in that said cutting and application mean comprises at least one transversal blade at the front, wherein the blade is foreseen in the lower portion of the front face of said cutting and application member, and in that it comprises a transversal counter-blade, positioned at one of the edges of said expulsion mouth of the spacer elements, cooperating with said blade of said cutting and application member. - means for feeding spacer elements in the form of a band; - at least one member for cutting the band and for applying the spacer elements, formed by the cutting, onto a plate; - wherein said member for cutting and applying the spacer elements is slidably housed inside a respective seat, open at the front, foreseen in the frame of the apparatus and defining an expulsion mouth of the spacer elements;
A method for producing printing formes, which serve for the printing of a printing material web with a seamless or transitionless, respectively, endless or format-variable print image, respectively, in offset printing, wherein a total separation of the respective print color is divided among at least two printing formes for each print color of the print image to be printed, so that with a first printing forme, a first partial separation of the total separation of the respective print color and with a second printing forme, a second partial separation of the total separation of the respective print color can be printed onto the printing material, wherein the total separation of the respective print color is divided among the partial separations in such a manner that the printing material web in first portions can be printed exclusively by the first partial separation of the first printing forme, that the printing material web in second portions can be printed exclusively by the second partial separation of the second printing forme, and that the printing material web in third portions can be printed in an overlapping or overlaying manner, respectively, by the first partial separation of the first printing forme and by the second partial separation of the second printing forme, characterized in that the total separation of the respective print color is divided among the partial separations of the respective print color in such a manner that, with the help of a tonal value correction during the overlaying of the two partial separations, tonal value fluctuations to be expected during printing are compensated, wherein the tonal value correction is performed as a function of the degree of the overlaying of the two partial separations.
A high-concentration mixer for producing a homogeneous suspension of cellulose in an aqueous solution of a tertiary amine oxide, comprising a stationary container and an agitator arranged in a container axis, which agitator is connected to a motor via a flange provided in the region of the container bottom, which motor is designed for rotationally driving the agitator for mixing the suspension provided in the container, wherein the agitator has at least one helical coil which brings about a vertical downward flow of the suspension in the centre of the container and a vertical upward flow of the suspension in the region of the container wall, wherein the flange comprises at least one blade provided on its circumference, which is designed for wiping the suspension from the container and for supporting the vertical upward flow of the suspension in the region of the container wall, and wherein a spacer is provided between the container bottom and the flange, which ensures a gap of a substantially consistent width between the container bottom and the flange.
A heater, comprising: a bulb including a cylindrical section; a filament disposed in the interior of the bulb along the tube axis; a gas filled in the interior of the bulb; and a multilayer films formed on the outer surface of the bulb, and having an average visible light transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm of 24% or less, wherein the filament includes a coil wound spirally, which is not a flower-winding coil, and an anchor supporting the coil against the inner wall of the bulb, and the ratio R1/R2 of the outer diameter R1 of the coil to the outer diameter R2 of the anchor satisfies the following formula: 0.33 ≤ R1/R2 ≤ 0.55, the heater being characterized in that the ratio L1/L2 of the wire length L1 of the coil when the coil is unwound into a linear form to the effective light emission length L2 of the cylindrical section in the tube axis direction satisfies the following formula: 0.33 ≤ L1/L2 ≤ 20.1. a bulb including a cylindrical section; a filament disposed in the interior of the bulb along the tube axis; a gas filled in the interior of the bulb; and a multilayer films formed on the outer surface of the bulb, and having an average visible light transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm of 24% or less, wherein the filament includes a coil wound spirally, which is not a flower-winding coil, and an anchor supporting the coil against the inner wall of the bulb, and the ratio R1/R2 of the outer diameter R1 of the coil to the outer diameter R2 of the anchor satisfies the following formula: 0.33 ≤ R1/R2 ≤ 0.55, the heater being characterized in that the ratio L1/L2 of the wire length L1 of the coil when the coil is unwound into a linear form to the effective light emission length L2 of the cylindrical section in the tube axis direction satisfies the following formula: 0.33 ≤ L1/L2 ≤ 20.1.
A method for producing a water-resistant aluminum nitride powder by surface treatment of aluminum nitride powder particles having yttria on at least the surface of the particles, the method comprising the successive steps of: (i) making the aluminum nitride powder contact with an acid solution which can dissolve yttria, wherein the acid solution is a solution of an acid other than a phosphorus acid compound, such that the yttria is dissolved to the extent that an amount of yttria extractable from the aluminum nitride powder after step (i) as determined by steps to (e) is no more than 1000 mg per 100 g of the aluminum nitride powder; (ii) separating the acid solution and the aluminum nitride powder after step (i); and (iii) making the aluminum nitride powder contact with a phosphorus acid compound, wherein determination of the amount of extractable yttria comprises the successive steps of: filtering, washing with water and drying the aluminum nitride powder after step (i); adding 10 g of the aluminum nitride powder filtered, washed with water, and dried to 25 mL of 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid in a 50 mL vial bottle at 25°C; (b) holding the vial bottle in a ultrasonic bath and sonicating the vial bottle at 43 kHz for 30 minutes at 25°C; (c) filtering the content of the vial bottle and thereby obtaining a filtrate; (d) measuring yttrium content in the filtrate by means of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry; and (e) converting the yttrium content in the filtrate into the content in terms of yttria. (i) making the aluminum nitride powder contact with an acid solution which can dissolve yttria, wherein the acid solution is a solution of an acid other than a phosphorus acid compound, such that the yttria is dissolved to the extent that an amount of yttria extractable from the aluminum nitride powder after step (i) as determined by steps to (e) is no more than 1000 mg per 100 g of the aluminum nitride powder; (ii) separating the acid solution and the aluminum nitride powder after step (i); and (iii) making the aluminum nitride powder contact with a phosphorus acid compound, filtering, washing with water and drying the aluminum nitride powder after step (i); adding 10 g of the aluminum nitride powder filtered, washed with water, and dried to 25 mL of 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid in a 50 mL vial bottle at 25°C; (b) holding the vial bottle in a ultrasonic bath and sonicating the vial bottle at 43 kHz for 30 minutes at 25°C; (c) filtering the content of the vial bottle and thereby obtaining a filtrate; (d) measuring yttrium content in the filtrate by means of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry; and (e) converting the yttrium content in the filtrate into the content in terms of yttria.
A transport container, in particular a pallet container, including a base, a cover, and at least one first ring disposed therebetween and formed of a plurality of side walls, with the first ring fittable onto the base and the cover fittable onto the first ring, further including at least one plug-on profiled element with a first and a second U-shaped retainer (24, 26) each of which is provided with a plug-on opening oriented in such a manner as to face away from each other, said first and second U-shaped retainers (24, 26) of the plug-on profiled element being designed for rigidly assembling a side wall of the first ring to the base and for rigidly assembling the side wall of the first ring to the side wall of a second ring placed on top of it when said first and second rings are stacked on top of each other, characterised in that - the first U-shaped retainer of the plug-on profiled element has an enlarged first section comprising the plug-on opening and, adjacent thereto, a narrowed second section, and - at least one of the two U-shaped retainers (24, 26) has a snap-lock element which is interlockable with a snap-lock element arranged on a front edge of the side wall. - the first U-shaped retainer of the plug-on profiled element has an enlarged first section comprising the plug-on opening and, adjacent thereto, a narrowed second section, and - at least one of the two U-shaped retainers (24, 26) has a snap-lock element which is interlockable with a snap-lock element arranged on a front edge of the side wall.
A method for decelerating a rail vehicle, the rail vehicle comprising a brake arrangement controllable by way of a braking action specification (F out), serving as an input variable, and the braking action specification (F out) being generated in the following manner as a variable changing over the course of time (t) and being output to the brake arrangement until the rail vehicle has been brought to a standstill: - during a first braking phase, the braking action specification (F out) is generated as a function of a braking request (F in) and output, a deceleration (a) of the rail vehicle being limited to a predefined maximum deceleration value (â), characterized in that, during a later braking phase carried out after the first braking phase, the braking action specification (F out) is generated as a controller output variable by a standstill controller to which a travel speed (v) of the rail vehicle is fed as a controller input variable and which regulates the travel speed (v) to the setpoint value of zero. - during a first braking phase, the braking action specification (F out) is generated as a function of a braking request (F in) and output, a deceleration (a) of the rail vehicle being limited to a predefined maximum deceleration value (â), characterized in that, during a later braking phase carried out after the first braking phase, the braking action specification (F out) is generated as a controller output variable by a standstill controller to which a travel speed (v) of the rail vehicle is fed as a controller input variable and which regulates the travel speed (v) to the setpoint value of zero.