mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A motor drive apparatus, comprising: an inverter that drives a motor by using an AC voltage; and a control unit that outputs a PWM signal for controlling operations of a switching element included in the inverter, characterized in that when a stop command for the motor is input, the control unit decreases a duty ratio of the PWM signal until a present speed of the motor becomes smaller than a predetermined minimum speed, and the control unit brakes the motor when the present speed of the motor becomes smaller than the predetermined minimum speed, wherein, when a restart command is input while decreasing the duty ratio of the PWM signal, the control unit increases the duty ratio of the PWM signal, and wherein, when the restart command is input while braking the motor, the control unit increases the duty ratio of the PWM signal after a specific period passes from the moment when the motor is stopped. an inverter that drives a motor by using an AC voltage; and a control unit that outputs a PWM signal for controlling operations of a switching element included in the inverter, characterized in that when a stop command for the motor is input, the control unit decreases a duty ratio of the PWM signal until a present speed of the motor becomes smaller than a predetermined minimum speed, and the control unit brakes the motor when the present speed of the motor becomes smaller than the predetermined minimum speed, wherein, when a restart command is input while decreasing the duty ratio of the PWM signal, the control unit increases the duty ratio of the PWM signal, and wherein, when the restart command is input while braking the motor, the control unit increases the duty ratio of the PWM signal after a specific period passes from the moment when the motor is stopped.
Package, in particular liquid-tight cardboard/plastic composite package for pourable food products, having a resealable opening element (4, 4', 4", 4′′′, 4ʺʺ), the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4′′′, 4"") being applied to the outside of the package and/or forming an integral part of the package, and also (a) an active indicator element (7, 7', 7") is provided in the region of the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4""), which indicator element (7, 7', 7") displays information to the consumer about the condition and/or shelf life of the product contained in the package, (b) the indicator element (7, 7', 7") has an activation element which is arranged in or on the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4′′′, 4"") in such a way that the indicator element (7, 7', 7") is activated when the package is opened for the first time by actuation of the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4'", 4"") characterized in that (c) the activation element simultaneously serves as a measuring element, (d) the activating element is triggered by mechanical movement to bring about an electrical contact which initiates an electrochemical process, and (e) the indicator element (7, 7', 7") is at least indirectly influenceable by one or more of the parameters time, temperature, pH, oxygen content and/or by bio- or chemical receptors. (a) an active indicator element (7, 7', 7") is provided in the region of the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4""), which indicator element (7, 7', 7") displays information to the consumer about the condition and/or shelf life of the product contained in the package, (b) the indicator element (7, 7', 7") has an activation element which is arranged in or on the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4′′′, 4"") in such a way that the indicator element (7, 7', 7") is activated when the package is opened for the first time by actuation of the opening element (4, 4', 4", 4'", 4"") characterized in that (c) the activation element simultaneously serves as a measuring element, (d) the activating element is triggered by mechanical movement to bring about an electrical contact which initiates an electrochemical process, and (e) the indicator element (7, 7', 7") is at least indirectly influenceable by one or more of the parameters time, temperature, pH, oxygen content and/or by bio- or chemical receptors.
A modular beverage dispensing assembly comprising: - at least one beverage storage unit for supplying a pressurized beverage, said beverage storage unit comprising an airtight pressure container for housing a collapsible removable cartridge containing the beverage; and - a pressurized-gas source for feeding pressurized gas into the pressure container of said at least one beverage storage unit, to compress the removable cartridge inside the pressure container; wherein said pressure container is a closed body formed - by two hollow bodies (15, 16) aligned along the same longitudinal axis with their concavities facing and resting one on the other, wherein the container is made of plastic, wherein the two hollow bodies (15, 16) each comprise a respective projecting peripheral flange (15c, 16c) completely surrounding the opening at the end of the lateral wall (15a, 16a); said peripheral flanges (15c, 16c) resting one on the other when the two hollow bodies (15, 16) are joined to form the closed body; characterised in that each hollow body (15, 16) has a lateral wall (15a, 16a) that is corrugated on its external part; and one of the two hollow bodies (15, 16) also having an annular lip seal, which is fixed firmly to the peripheral flange and projects towards the other hollow body to seal the joint between the two peripheral flanges (15c, 16c). - at least one beverage storage unit for supplying a pressurized beverage, said beverage storage unit comprising an airtight pressure container for housing a collapsible removable cartridge containing the beverage; and - a pressurized-gas source for feeding pressurized gas into the pressure container of said at least one beverage storage unit, to compress the removable cartridge inside the pressure container; wherein said pressure container is a closed body formed - by two hollow bodies (15, 16) aligned along the same longitudinal axis with their concavities facing and resting one on the other, wherein the container is made of plastic, wherein the two hollow bodies (15, 16) each comprise a respective projecting peripheral flange (15c, 16c) completely surrounding the opening at the end of the lateral wall (15a, 16a); said peripheral flanges (15c, 16c) resting one on the other when the two hollow bodies (15, 16) are joined to form the closed body; characterised in that each hollow body (15, 16) has a lateral wall (15a, 16a) that is corrugated on its external part; and one of the two hollow bodies (15, 16) also having an annular lip seal, which is fixed firmly to the peripheral flange and projects towards the other hollow body to seal the joint between the two peripheral flanges (15c, 16c).
A cap assembly for sealing a mechanical fastener comprising: a shell having an exterior surface and an interior surface defining a cavity; an opening extending through the shell between the interior and exterior surfaces; a sealant at least partially filling the cavity; and a tube extending through the opening and configured to fit over a shaft of the mechanical fastener, wherein the shell is slidably moveable along an axis of the tube. a shell having an exterior surface and an interior surface defining a cavity; an opening extending through the shell between the interior and exterior surfaces; a sealant at least partially filling the cavity; and a tube extending through the opening and configured to fit over a shaft of the mechanical fastener, wherein the shell is slidably moveable along an axis of the tube.
An apparatus for making ski runs comprising a support structure configured to support the apparatus and connect the apparatus to a vehicle; a first tiller supported by the support structure; at least one tracksetting device; and a connection structure that couples the tracksetting device to the first tiller; characterised in that the connection structure is configured to allow the free rotation about an axis, transverse to an advancing direction, of the tracksetting device with respect to the tiller such that the position of the tiller with respect to the snowpack can be varied without altering the position of the tracksetting device with respect to the snowpack; wherein the connection structure defines an articulated quadrilateral having four articulated joints (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) and which connects the tracksetting device to the tiller so that the tracksetting device is freely rotatable about the axis with respect to the tiller to assume a position with respect to the snowpack that is independent of the position of the tiller with respect to the snowpack, the support structure preferably being connected to one of the four articulated joints.
A method, comprising: centrally determining, by a directed acyclic graph, DAG, root node, one or more weak point nodes in a shared-media communication network, and a maximum number of children a node in the neighborhood of a weak point node can accept, wherein a weak point node is a node traversed by a relatively high amount of traffic as compared to other nodes in the network; and applying a distributed algorithm for rerouting traffic of a weak point node, comprising: sending a poll message from the DAG root node to the weak point node; sending a message from the DAG root node to neighboring nodes of the weak point node, the message indicating a maximum number of children each neighboring node can admit; relaying the poll message from the weak point node to children (31, 32) of the weak point node; upon receiving the poll message, the children (31, 32) sending a neighbor solicitation message and determining at least one alternate parent from the neighboring nodes; determining an alternate acceptable node from the at least one alternate parent; and instructing the neighboring nodes in the shared-media communication network to reroute a portion of traffic over the alternate acceptable node. centrally determining, by a directed acyclic graph, DAG, root node, one or more weak point nodes in a shared-media communication network, and a maximum number of children a node in the neighborhood of a weak point node can accept, wherein a weak point node is a node traversed by a relatively high amount of traffic as compared to other nodes in the network; and applying a distributed algorithm for rerouting traffic of a weak point node, comprising: sending a poll message from the DAG root node to the weak point node; sending a message from the DAG root node to neighboring nodes of the weak point node, the message indicating a maximum number of children each neighboring node can admit; relaying the poll message from the weak point node to children (31, 32) of the weak point node; upon receiving the poll message, the children (31, 32) sending a neighbor solicitation message and determining at least one alternate parent from the neighboring nodes; determining an alternate acceptable node from the at least one alternate parent; and instructing the neighboring nodes in the shared-media communication network to reroute a portion of traffic over the alternate acceptable node. sending a poll message from the DAG root node to the weak point node; sending a message from the DAG root node to neighboring nodes of the weak point node, the message indicating a maximum number of children each neighboring node can admit; relaying the poll message from the weak point node to children (31, 32) of the weak point node; upon receiving the poll message, the children (31, 32) sending a neighbor solicitation message and determining at least one alternate parent from the neighboring nodes; determining an alternate acceptable node from the at least one alternate parent; and instructing the neighboring nodes in the shared-media communication network to reroute a portion of traffic over the alternate acceptable node.
A process for producing composite parts comprising a thermoformable rigid polyurethane foam and a covering material, wherein a thermoformable polyurethane foam is provided and adhesively bonded to covering material, where a moisture-curing polyurethane adhesive which is cured by bringing into contact with an alkaline, aqueous alkali metal solution is used as adhesive, where no compounds comprising soluble silicates are added to the alkaline, aqueous alkali metal solution.
A method of controlling undesirable vegetation, which comprises applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying to soil or water to prevent the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) aminocyclopyrachlor, or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof and (b) 2,4-D, or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof, wherein (a) and (b) are each added in an amount sufficient to produce a synergistic herbicidal effect, wherein the undesirable vegetation is java bean or Melochia parviflora.
A power source, comprising: a substrate comprising a first major surface and a second major surface; a cavity disposed in the first major surface and comprising a sidewall; radioactive material disposed within the cavity, wherein the radioactive material emits radiation particles; particle converting material disposed within the cavity, wherein the particle converting material converts one or more radiation particles emitted by the radioactive material into light; a sealing layer disposed such that the particle converting material and the radioactive material are hermetically sealed within the cavity; and a photovoltaic device disposed adjacent the substrate, wherein the photovoltaic device converts at least a portion of the light emitted by the particle converting material that is incident upon an input surface of the photovoltaic device into electrical energy. a substrate comprising a first major surface and a second major surface; a cavity disposed in the first major surface and comprising a sidewall; radioactive material disposed within the cavity, wherein the radioactive material emits radiation particles; particle converting material disposed within the cavity, wherein the particle converting material converts one or more radiation particles emitted by the radioactive material into light; a sealing layer disposed such that the particle converting material and the radioactive material are hermetically sealed within the cavity; and a photovoltaic device disposed adjacent the substrate, wherein the photovoltaic device converts at least a portion of the light emitted by the particle converting material that is incident upon an input surface of the photovoltaic device into electrical energy.
A method for wireless communication by a reference user equipment, UE,, comprising: transmitting a message in a first subset of a set of resources, the message comprising the position of the reference UE and a resource identifier, ID, indicating at least one symbol in a second subset of the set of resources for transmitting a sequence; transmitting the sequence in the at least one symbol in the second subset of the set of resources identified by the resource ID; receiving at least one other sequence from at least one other reference UE (906, 908); adjusting a transmission timing based on the time of arrival of the received at least one other sequence received from the at least one other reference UE (906, 908) and on the position of the reference UE and the position of the at least one other reference UE (906, 908); and transmitting, based on the adjusted transmission timing, the sequence in one or more symbols in a third subset of the set of resources, wherein the one or more symbols is identified by the resource ID. transmitting a message in a first subset of a set of resources, the message comprising the position of the reference UE and a resource identifier, ID, indicating at least one symbol in a second subset of the set of resources for transmitting a sequence; transmitting the sequence in the at least one symbol in the second subset of the set of resources identified by the resource ID; receiving at least one other sequence from at least one other reference UE (906, 908); adjusting a transmission timing based on the time of arrival of the received at least one other sequence received from the at least one other reference UE (906, 908) and on the position of the reference UE and the position of the at least one other reference UE (906, 908); and transmitting, based on the adjusted transmission timing, the sequence in one or more symbols in a third subset of the set of resources, wherein the one or more symbols is identified by the resource ID.
A gas turbine engine 100 of a gas power plant, the gas turbine engine 100 comprising: inlet and exhaust passages 102, 104, the inlet passage 102 adapted to receive and direct inlet air to a compressor 106 to compress and supply the inlet air to a combustor 108 to produce gas to drive a turbine 110, and the exhaust passage 104 adapted to release exhaust gas from the turbine 110; a filter member 112 disposed in the inlet passage 102 to filter the inlet air; at least a row of Variable Inlet Guide Vanes (VIGV) 114 adapted to be configured on the compressor 106; and an inlet air flow control arrangement 116 adapted to be detachably disposed at least: between the filter member 112 and the row of VIGV 114, and adjacent the filter member 112, wherein at least one of the VIGV 114 and the air inlet flow control arrangement 116 are configured to be selectively operable and controllable, upon requirement, to at least partially close the inlet passage 102 to modulate and create predetermined required pressure loss in the inlet passage 102 in order to supply reduced amount of the inlet air to the compressor 106 to enable the reduction of power output of the gas turbine engine 100 at a low load condition, and characterized in that the gas turbine engine further comprises an exhaust gases flow control arrangement 122 adapted to be disposed in the exhaust passage 104 to increase pressure and temperature of the exhaust gas exiting from the turbine 110. inlet and exhaust passages 102, 104, the inlet passage 102 adapted to receive and direct inlet air to a compressor 106 to compress and supply the inlet air to a combustor 108 to produce gas to drive a turbine 110, and the exhaust passage 104 adapted to release exhaust gas from the turbine 110; a filter member 112 disposed in the inlet passage 102 to filter the inlet air; at least a row of Variable Inlet Guide Vanes (VIGV) 114 adapted to be configured on the compressor 106; and an inlet air flow control arrangement 116 adapted to be detachably disposed at least: between the filter member 112 and the row of VIGV 114, and adjacent the filter member 112, between the filter member 112 and the row of VIGV 114, and adjacent the filter member 112, wherein at least one of the VIGV 114 and the air inlet flow control arrangement 116 are configured to be selectively operable and controllable, upon requirement, to at least partially close the inlet passage 102 to modulate and create predetermined required pressure loss in the inlet passage 102 in order to supply reduced amount of the inlet air to the compressor 106 to enable the reduction of power output of the gas turbine engine 100 at a low load condition, and characterized in that the gas turbine engine further comprises an exhaust gases flow control arrangement 122 adapted to be disposed in the exhaust passage 104 to increase pressure and temperature of the exhaust gas exiting from the turbine 110.
A stent, comprising: a support structure formed of a first material, said first material being a metal that is absorbable by a mammalian body; and an absorption inhibitor disposed on said support structure in at least partially overlying relationship, said absorption inhibitor being formed of a second material different from said first material, said second material being non-absorbable by the mammalian body, said absorption inhibitor reducing a rate of absorption of said portion of said support structure underlying said absorption inhibitor, wherein the support structure has an inner surface and an outer surface and defines a lumen characterized in that the absorption inhibitor is alternatively disposed on the outer surface or on the inner surface, wherein there is varying thickness of the absorption inhibitor on a particular portion of the support structure. a support structure formed of a first material, said first material being a metal that is absorbable by a mammalian body; and an absorption inhibitor disposed on said support structure in at least partially overlying relationship, said absorption inhibitor being formed of a second material different from said first material, said second material being non-absorbable by the mammalian body, said absorption inhibitor reducing a rate of absorption of said portion of said support structure underlying said absorption inhibitor, wherein the support structure has an inner surface and an outer surface and defines a lumen characterized in that the absorption inhibitor is alternatively disposed on the outer surface or on the inner surface, wherein there is varying thickness of the absorption inhibitor on a particular portion of the support structure.
A device comprising: a substrate of a first material, the substrate having a surface; a nanoparticle layer of a second material on top of and in contact with the surface of the substrate, a substrate region adjoining the substrate surface comprising an admixture of the second material in the first material; a nanoparticle layer of a third material on top of and in contact with the nanoparticle layer of the second material, the nanoparticles of the third material adhering to the nanoparticles of the second material; and a package of a fourth material, the fourth material contacted to, and bonded to, the nanoparticle layer of the third material, the fourth material filling any voids in the layer of third material. a substrate of a first material, the substrate having a surface; a nanoparticle layer of a second material on top of and in contact with the surface of the substrate, a substrate region adjoining the substrate surface comprising an admixture of the second material in the first material; a nanoparticle layer of a third material on top of and in contact with the nanoparticle layer of the second material, the nanoparticles of the third material adhering to the nanoparticles of the second material; and a package of a fourth material, the fourth material contacted to, and bonded to, the nanoparticle layer of the third material, the fourth material filling any voids in the layer of third material.