mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of stretch-forming an elongate metal workpiece, the method comprising: (a) providing a thermally-insulating enclosure that includes an opening and which surrounds a die with a working face complementary to a cross-sectional profile of the workpiece and positioned to receive a first portion of the workpiece; (b) providing first and second opposed jaws mounted on respective first and second opposed swing arms; (c) positioning the first portion of the workpiece in the thermally-insulating enclosure in forming proximity to the working face of the die with opposed ends of the workpiece protruding from the opening of the thermally-insulating enclosure; (d) electrically isolating the workpiece from the die; (e) gripping the workpiece in the first and second opposed jaws at its opposed ends; (f) resistance heating the workpiece to a working temperature by passing electrical current therethrough; and (g) moving the workpiece and the working face of the die relative to each other while the workpiece is at the working temperature, thereby causing plastic elongation and bending of the workpiece and forming the workpiece against the working face of the die into a preselected final form. (a) providing a thermally-insulating enclosure that includes an opening and which surrounds a die with a working face complementary to a cross-sectional profile of the workpiece and positioned to receive a first portion of the workpiece; (b) providing first and second opposed jaws mounted on respective first and second opposed swing arms; (c) positioning the first portion of the workpiece in the thermally-insulating enclosure in forming proximity to the working face of the die with opposed ends of the workpiece protruding from the opening of the thermally-insulating enclosure; (d) electrically isolating the workpiece from the die; (e) gripping the workpiece in the first and second opposed jaws at its opposed ends; (f) resistance heating the workpiece to a working temperature by passing electrical current therethrough; and (g) moving the workpiece and the working face of the die relative to each other while the workpiece is at the working temperature, thereby causing plastic elongation and bending of the workpiece and forming the workpiece against the working face of the die into a preselected final form.
Arrangement for loading a cargo space, which includes - a transfer apparatus, - a transfer element as part of the transfer apparatus, which is arranged to move, together with the load units to be arranged on top of it, into the cargo space and back out of there leaving the load units in the cargo space, - means for forming a protective wall between the structure defining the cargo space and the load units, characterized in that the means for forming the protective wall include - at least one curtain element, - at least one reel means for reeling in the protective wall and discharging it from the reeled-in position and the forming of the protective wall is synchronized with the movement created by the transfer element. - a transfer apparatus, - a transfer element as part of the transfer apparatus, which is arranged to move, together with the load units to be arranged on top of it, into the cargo space and back out of there leaving the load units in the cargo space, - means for forming a protective wall between the structure defining the cargo space and the load units, characterized in that the means for forming the protective wall include - at least one curtain element, - at least one reel means for reeling in the protective wall and discharging it from the reeled-in position and
A method for creating a virtual model usable for making a physical model of a physical dental structure that includes a dental implant at an implant site, the method comprising: (a) receiving, on a computer system, a virtual representation of dental surfaces of the physical dental structure and dental implant data representing a location and orientation of the dental implant implanted at the implant site with respect to the dental surfaces; (b) receiving, on the computer system, a virtual analog structure, the virtual analog structure being based on said dental implant; and (c) creating, on the computer system, the virtual model based on: - said virtual representation of dental surfaces; and - a virtual analog socket structure based on said virtual analog structure and said dental implant data, and having a virtual analog insertion opening that is spaced from parts of the virtual model corresponding to dental surfaces and the implant site. (a) receiving, on a computer system, a virtual representation of dental surfaces of the physical dental structure and dental implant data representing a location and orientation of the dental implant implanted at the implant site with respect to the dental surfaces; (b) receiving, on the computer system, a virtual analog structure, the virtual analog structure being based on said dental implant; and (c) creating, on the computer system, the virtual model based on: - said virtual representation of dental surfaces; and - a virtual analog socket structure based on said virtual analog structure and said dental implant data, and having a virtual analog insertion opening that is spaced from parts of the virtual model corresponding to dental surfaces and the implant site. - said virtual representation of dental surfaces; and - a virtual analog socket structure based on said virtual analog structure and said dental implant data, and having a virtual analog insertion opening that is spaced from parts of the virtual model corresponding to dental surfaces and the implant site.
A method for cutting a steel frame along a cutting surface perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the steel frame, the method comprising: holding the steel frame by a holding device; setting a cutting start position to a position of a first end of the cutting surface or to a position on an outer side of the first end; setting a first cutting end position to a position of a second end of the cutting surface opposite to the cutting start position across the cutting surface or to a position on an outer side of the second end; locating a cutting torch at a position apart from the steel frame held by the holding device in a direction along the cutting surface and moving the cutting torch from the cutting start position to the first cutting end position in a first feed direction perpendicular to a supply direction along the cutting surface with applying a flame in the supply direction from a fire port of the cutting torch and supplying oxygen for oxidation of the steel frame to thereby cut a part of the cutting surface; and stopping the cutting torch at the first cutting end position and thereafter moving the cutting torch in a second feed direction opposite to the first feed direction from the first cutting end position to thereby cut at least a part of a remaining part of the steel frame, the remaining part being a part having failed to be cut by the movement in the first feed direction. holding the steel frame by a holding device; setting a cutting start position to a position of a first end of the cutting surface or to a position on an outer side of the first end; setting a first cutting end position to a position of a second end of the cutting surface opposite to the cutting start position across the cutting surface or to a position on an outer side of the second end; locating a cutting torch at a position apart from the steel frame held by the holding device in a direction along the cutting surface and moving the cutting torch from the cutting start position to the first cutting end position in a first feed direction perpendicular to a supply direction along the cutting surface with applying a flame in the supply direction from a fire port of the cutting torch and supplying oxygen for oxidation of the steel frame to thereby cut a part of the cutting surface; and stopping the cutting torch at the first cutting end position and thereafter moving the cutting torch in a second feed direction opposite to the first feed direction from the first cutting end position to thereby cut at least a part of a remaining part of the steel frame, the remaining part being a part having failed to be cut by the movement in the first feed direction.
A method for implementation by one or more data processors forming one or more computing devices, the method comprising: monitoring, by at least one data processor of at least one security module, a plurality of voltage lines of at least one electronic control unit, ECU, electrically coupled to a communications bus; measuring, by at least one data processor, a voltage differential across at least two of the plurality of voltage lines of the at least one ECU; comparing, by at least one data processor, the voltage differential to a plurality of predetermined signal fingerprints associated with the at least one ECU; identifying, by at least one data processor and based on the comparing, a variance in the compared voltage differential relative to one or more of the plurality of predetermined signal fingerprints; and providing, by at least one data processor, data characterizing the identified variance, wherein message traffic on the communications bus is encrypted such that a message security zone origination or destination is identified, wherein a security zone is established by - grouping together multiple security modules having a one to one correlation with a corresponding ECU; or - including a single security module correlated to a single ECU. monitoring, by at least one data processor of at least one security module, a plurality of voltage lines of at least one electronic control unit, ECU, electrically coupled to a communications bus; measuring, by at least one data processor, a voltage differential across at least two of the plurality of voltage lines of the at least one ECU; comparing, by at least one data processor, the voltage differential to a plurality of predetermined signal fingerprints associated with the at least one ECU; identifying, by at least one data processor and based on the comparing, a variance in the compared voltage differential relative to one or more of the plurality of predetermined signal fingerprints; and providing, by at least one data processor, data characterizing the identified variance, wherein message traffic on the communications bus is encrypted such that a message security zone origination or destination is identified, wherein a security zone is established by - grouping together multiple security modules having a one to one correlation with a corresponding ECU; or - including a single security module correlated to a single ECU. - grouping together multiple security modules having a one to one correlation with a corresponding ECU; or - including a single security module correlated to a single ECU.
A beverage composition comprising collagen and vitamin C, or a derivative thereof and methyl sulphonyl methane, wherein said collagen is present in an amount between about 2 and about 10 g/100 ml and said vitamin C, or derivative thereof, is present in an amount between about 50 and about 400 mg/100 ml, and the weight ratio of collagen to vitamin C is between about 10:1 and about 50:1, and said methyl sulphonyl methane is present in an amount between about 300 and about 800 mg/100 mL.
A die casting furnace system, comprising: a die casting holding furnace unit defining a cavity for holding a molten metal; a dosing unit disposed within said cavity and defining a dosing area disposed in fluid communication with said cavity for receiving the molten metal during a pressurization of said cavity; and an ultrasonic unit operably coupled with said dosing area and configured to introduce vibration into the received molten metal for facilitating the removal of gases from the received molten metal, wherein said ultrasonic unit includes a probe extending into said dosing area to establish said operable coupling between said ultrasonic unit and said dosing area and additionally introduce a degassing agent into the received molten metal. a die casting holding furnace unit defining a cavity for holding a molten metal; a dosing unit disposed within said cavity and defining a dosing area disposed in fluid communication with said cavity for receiving the molten metal during a pressurization of said cavity; and an ultrasonic unit operably coupled with said dosing area and configured to introduce vibration into the received molten metal for facilitating the removal of gases from the received molten metal, wherein said ultrasonic unit includes a probe extending into said dosing area to establish said operable coupling between said ultrasonic unit and said dosing area and additionally introduce a degassing agent into the received molten metal.
A control device of a secondary battery comprising: a current detection unit that detects a charge current to the secondary battery and a discharge current from the secondary battery; and a calculation unit that calculates, from the charge current and the discharge current, a charge-discharge efficiency when performing a charge operation and a discharge operation, characterized in that the calculation unit calculates from the charge current and the discharge current a discharge-charge efficiency when performing a charge operation and a discharge operation; and by a deterioration judgment unit that judges a deterioration state of the secondary battery from a temporal change rate of the charge-discharge efficiency and a temporal change rate of the discharge-charge efficiency; and a control unit that sets a charge termination voltage of the secondary battery in accordance with the deterioration state. a current detection unit that detects a charge current to the secondary battery and a discharge current from the secondary battery; and a calculation unit that calculates, from the charge current and the discharge current, a charge-discharge efficiency when performing a charge operation and a discharge operation, in that the calculation unit calculates from the charge current and the discharge current a discharge-charge efficiency when performing a charge operation and a discharge operation; and by a deterioration judgment unit that judges a deterioration state of the secondary battery from a temporal change rate of the charge-discharge efficiency and a temporal change rate of the discharge-charge efficiency; and a control unit that sets a charge termination voltage of the secondary battery in accordance with the deterioration state.
Process for the preparation of 2,2-difluoroethylamine comprising the following stages: Stage (i): Reaction of 2,2-difluoro-1-chloroethane of the formula CHF 2 -CH 2 Cl with an imide of the formula in the presence of a base, to give a compound of the formula in which, in the compounds of the formulae and, R 1 and R 2 are, each independently of one another, hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or R 1 and R 2 form, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, a six-membered aromatic ring which is optionally substituted; and in which the molar ratio of base to the imide of the formula used lies in the range from 0.8 to 5, Stage (ii): Cleavage of 2,2-difluoroethylamine by reaction of the compound of the formula with acid, base or hydrazine. Stage (i): Reaction of 2,2-difluoro-1-chloroethane of the formula CHF 2 -CH 2 Cl with an imide of the formula in the presence of a base, to give a compound of the formula in which, in the compounds of the formulae and, R 1 and R 2 are, each independently of one another, hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or R 1 and R 2 form, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, a six-membered aromatic ring which is optionally substituted; and in which the molar ratio of base to the imide of the formula used lies in the range from 0.8 to 5, Stage (ii): Cleavage of 2,2-difluoroethylamine by reaction of the compound of the formula with acid, base or hydrazine.
A vehicle for transporting persons and/or goods, which vehicle moves on roads or alternatively on rails and at least partially uses electrical energy and electric motors as a drive medium, wherein the electrical energy used is produced mainly or for a substantial part within the vehicle from the conversion of kinetic energy, in particular from components of the kinetic energy of gravitational effects on the vehicle body, vehicle wheels and wheel suspensions as well as from components of the kinetic energy of centrifugal forces and positive or negative vertical acceleration movements of the vehicle body, vehicle wheels and wheel suspensions, with subsequent temporary storage of the electricity generated in this manner in batteries or other suitable storage media, for example high-capacity capacitors, until use of the current in the drive motors of the vehicle or other electricity consumers, wherein the current-generating suspension and damping element is connected at the lower end to the wheel suspension by means of a joint and is connected at the upper end to the upper part of the body by means of the strut suspension, and a current-generating linear generator is situated in the interior of the suspension and damping element, which generator consists of the stator, the piston rod (6.1/6.2) situated in the central axis and an actuator mounted thereon, wherein the stator is composed of electrically conductive windings and has an interior cylindrical cavity, in which a cylindrical component part serving as the actuator, which is fastened to a piston rod (6.1/6.2), is able to move, and wherein, when the piston rod (6.1/6.2) moves inside the stator magnetic field, electricity is thereby generated by induction, and wherein the actuator either consists of electrically conductive windings or is configured as a rare earth permanent magnet, characterised in that the vehicle has a double-action hydraulic cylinder, referred to as hydraulic spring and damper element, at at least one vehicle wheel, in that the hydraulic spring and damper element has two pressure pistons (KO.1/KO.2) and four pressure chambers (DK. 1/DK.2/DK.3/DK.4), the first and second pressure chambers (DK.1/DK.2) being separated by the first pressure piston (KO.1), and the third and fourth pressure chambers (DK.3/DK.4) being separated by the second pressure piston (KO.2), and the piston rod (6.1/6.2) bearing the first pressure piston (KO.1) at one end and the second pressure piston (KO.2) at the other end, the two pressure pistons (KO.1/KO.2) being part of the hydraulic spring and damper element in the pressure cylinders (DZ.1) and (DZ.2).
Crystalline Form A of 1-(4-{1-[ -4-cyclohexyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino]-ethyl}-2-ethyl-benzyl)-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid, wherein said Crystalline Form has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern with at least one specific peak at 2-theta = 18.2±0.2° or 20.9±0.2°.
Coolant circuit for an internal combustion engine, which has a cylinder crankcase having at least two cylinder banks, and associated cylinder heads, wherein the cylinder crankcase and the cylinder heads can be supplied with coolant by a coolant pump by means of separate sub-circuits (5, 6) of the coolant circuit extending parallel to each other, wherein a first control valve having at least two synchronously switchable first connections and a second connection is arranged in a cylinder crankcase sub-circuit and wherein the first connections each have a flow connection with one of the cylinder banks in pairs, characterised in that the first control valve is configured as ball valve rotatable about an axis of rotation, wherein the first connections are arranged radially thereon and the second connection is arranged axially thereon.
A data updating device configured to update records that are described in a markup language and stored in a flash memory by modifying a description content thereof, comprising: reserved word modifying means configured to modify a bit of a binary representation of character strings constituting reserved words from 1 to 0, when a request is received by the data updating device to update a description sandwiched between said reserved words and corresponding to a record; and data adding means configured to additionally write a new record in said flash memory, said new record corresponding to said description sandwiched between said reserved words, the description of said new record including the description content modified in accordance with said request. reserved word modifying means configured to modify a bit of a binary representation of character strings constituting reserved words from 1 to 0, when a request is received by the data updating device to update a description sandwiched between said reserved words and corresponding to a record; and data adding means configured to additionally write a new record in said flash memory, said new record corresponding to said description sandwiched between said reserved words, the description of said new record including the description content modified in accordance with said request.
A negative electrode comprising: a negative electrode layer comprising a titanium composite oxide and a carboxymethyl-cellulose compound having a degree of etherification of 1 or more and 2 or less, and the negative electrode layer having a density of 2.2 g/cm 3 or more. a negative electrode layer comprising a titanium composite oxide and a carboxymethyl-cellulose compound having a degree of etherification of 1 or more and 2 or less, and the negative electrode layer having a density of 2.2 g/cm 3 or more.
A structure of a GDI fuel delivery pipe, comprising: a main pipe configured to flow fuel through a hollow formed therein; a plurality of injector cups formed in cylindrical shapes having open lower ends, and configured to be coupled and fastened to the main pipe through outside surfaces thereof, to flow fuel, entering into the main pipe, therethrough through side surfaces thereof, and to be coupled to respective injectors adapted to selectively inject fuel at lower ends thereof; a plurality of mount holders configured to form tubular parts each having a bolt hole in a lengthwise direction, and to be coupled and fastened to the main pipe through outside surfaces thereof; and fastening members (21, 31) configured to fasten the plurality of injector cups or mount holders to the main pipe by being coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the main pipe at both left and right ends thereof while surrounding outer circumferences of the plurality of injector cups or mount holders, characterized in that each of the fastening members (21, 31) has an inverted "U"-shaped cross section, and junction surfaces (22, 32) which are formed to be concave in conformity with the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe are formed at both left and right ends of each of the fastening members (21, 23), respectively, which are formed in a direction in which the fastening members (21, 23) are coupled to the main pipe. a main pipe configured to flow fuel through a hollow formed therein; a plurality of injector cups formed in cylindrical shapes having open lower ends, and configured to be coupled and fastened to the main pipe through outside surfaces thereof, to flow fuel, entering into the main pipe, therethrough through side surfaces thereof, and to be coupled to respective injectors adapted to selectively inject fuel at lower ends thereof; a plurality of mount holders configured to form tubular parts each having a bolt hole in a lengthwise direction, and to be coupled and fastened to the main pipe through outside surfaces thereof; and fastening members (21, 31) configured to fasten the plurality of injector cups or mount holders to the main pipe by being coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the main pipe at both left and right ends thereof while surrounding outer circumferences of the plurality of injector cups or mount holders, characterized in that each of the fastening members (21, 31) has an inverted "U"-shaped cross section, and junction surfaces (22, 32) which are formed to be concave in conformity with the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe are formed at both left and right ends of each of the fastening members (21, 23), respectively, which are formed in a direction in which the fastening members (21, 23) are coupled to the main pipe.