mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A laminate comprising: a carrier substrate; a debonding layer disposed on at least one surface of the carrier substrate and comprising a polyimide resin; and a flexible substrate disposed on the debonding layer, wherein the adhesive strength of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate changes when a physical stimulus causing no chemical changes in the debonding layer is applied to the laminate, wherein when the adhesive strengths of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate before and after the physical stimulus is applied are defined as A1 and A2, respectively, the ratio A2/A1 is from 0.001 to 0.5, wherein the debonding layer has a peel strength not greater than 0.3 N/cm from the flexible substrate after the physical stimulus is applied, wherein the physical stimulus is applied such that the cross-sections of the laminate are exposed by cutting. a carrier substrate; a debonding layer disposed on at least one surface of the carrier substrate and comprising a polyimide resin; and a flexible substrate disposed on the debonding layer, wherein the adhesive strength of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate changes when a physical stimulus causing no chemical changes in the debonding layer is applied to the laminate, wherein when the adhesive strengths of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate before and after the physical stimulus is applied are defined as A1 and A2, respectively, the ratio A2/A1 is from 0.001 to 0.5, wherein the debonding layer has a peel strength not greater than 0.3 N/cm from the flexible substrate after the physical stimulus is applied, wherein the physical stimulus is applied such that the cross-sections of the laminate are exposed by cutting.
A stacked plate heat exchanger, in particular oil cooler for motor vehicles, consisting of trough-shaped stacking plates and metal turbulence plates which are stacked onto and into one another in an alternating fashion to form a block and each have first and second passage openings (7, 8) for forming distribution and collection ducts (7a, 8a) and are soldered to one another to form first and second flow ducts, wherein the metal turbulence plates form tie rods between the stacking plates and the block is closed off by means of a base plate and a cover plate, characterised in that a thin intermediate metal plate having the hole pattern of the metal turbulence plate is arranged between at least one metal turbulence plate and a stacking plate and/or between a metal turbulence plate and the cover plate and/or between a metal turbulence plate and the base plate, and is soldered both to the metal turbulence plate and to the cover plate, the stacking plate and/or the base plate.
A food or beverage product or a pharmaceutical product comprising: a bitterness suppressant consisting of a juice of a stone fruit wherein a low molecular weight saccharide having a degree of polymerization of from 1 to 20 has been removed, and a bitterness component selected from humulones and quinine, wherein 1.25 to 100 parts by dry weight of the juice of a stone fruit wherein a low molecular weight saccharide having a degree of polymerization of from 1 to 20 has been removed is added with respect to 1 part by weight of the bitterness component. a bitterness suppressant consisting of a juice of a stone fruit wherein a low molecular weight saccharide having a degree of polymerization of from 1 to 20 has been removed, and a bitterness component selected from humulones and quinine, wherein 1.25 to 100 parts by dry weight of the juice of a stone fruit wherein a low molecular weight saccharide having a degree of polymerization of from 1 to 20 has been removed is added with respect to 1 part by weight of the bitterness component.
Brake mount for determining a measured magnitude for an active brake force (F B) or frictional force on a disc brake (311, 312) of a motor vehicle, which brake mount can be fastened (A-B) to the motor vehicle, the brake mount comprising at least two lining guide rails (11a, 11b) which reach over a brake disc and on which friction linings (7, 9) which are arranged on both sides of the brake disc can be guided such that they can be displaced to a limited extent in the axial direction (z) of the brake disc, and which brake mount comprises a sensor apparatus (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44), the sensor apparatus having a first (35, 135, 135') and a second (36, 136, 136') sensor element, the relative movement of which is measured, characterized in that a displacement (Δx) of one of the lining guide rails in a direction (x) perpendicular with respect to the axial direction (z) of the brake disc is measured by means of the sensor apparatus, which displacement (Δx) is brought about by way of a brake force action, the first sensor element (35, 135, 135') and the second sensor element (36, 136, 136') being attached in each case rigidly to the brake mount.
Method of producing a gas from biomass or similar material, wherein the material is pre-pyrolised by an internal worm, characterised in that the pre-pyrolised material is mechanically transported in a gasification channel by means of a helix from a filling shaft to an ash discharge and subsequently the thus-produced gases are re-gasified in an internal hot-gas pipe by the externally supplied heat and are thereby subject to a longer dwell time.
A hard-ballistic article comprising a hybrid panel, wherein the hybrid panel comprises a) a first package of a plurality of consolidated cross-plies, wherein each consolidated cross-ply contains at least two layers of unidirectional aligned aramid fibers, wherein the aramid fibers are provided with a first matrix material, wherein the first matrix material comprises a first polymer, wherein the first package exhibits a surface facing to the direction of a ballistic attack and a surface facing away from the direction of the ballistic attack, and b) a second package containing a plurality of woven fabric layers, wherein the woven fabric layers consist of aramid fibers provided with a second matrix material, wherein the second matrix material is different from the first matrix material, wherein the second matrix material comprises a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is different from the first polymer, and wherein the first package is bonded with its surface facing away from the direction of the ballistic attack with the second package. a) a first package of a plurality of consolidated cross-plies, wherein each consolidated cross-ply contains at least two layers of unidirectional aligned aramid fibers, wherein the aramid fibers are provided with a first matrix material, wherein the first matrix material comprises a first polymer, wherein the first package exhibits a surface facing to the direction of a ballistic attack and a surface facing away from the direction of the ballistic attack, and b) a second package containing a plurality of woven fabric layers, wherein the woven fabric layers consist of aramid fibers provided with a second matrix material, wherein the second matrix material is different from the first matrix material, wherein the second matrix material comprises a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is different from the first polymer,
Method for processing a wire, in particular an aluminium wire, at least one coat of a coating material being applied to the wire and the applied coat subsequently being dried and/or cured in a stoving oven, the wire being conveyed through an annealing oven that is separate from the stoving oven before the coat is applied and in order to recrystallise the wire, characterised in that the wire is conveyed in the annealing oven by means of a substantially self-contained flow of a hot gas, in particular a flow of recirculated air.
A skin compatible component attachable to mammalian skin comprising: a silicone polymer network derived from the addition curing of a first part including a vinyl functionalised siloxane polymer and a second part including a silicon hydride containing crosslinker, in the presence of a metal catalyst; a superabsorbent particulate distributed within the polymer network configured to absorb moisture from the skin; characterised by: a permeability modifying polymer distributed within the polymer network, the permeability modifying polymer being a water soluble polymer having hydrophobic domains. a silicone polymer network derived from the addition curing of a first part including a vinyl functionalised siloxane polymer and a second part including a silicon hydride containing crosslinker, in the presence of a metal catalyst; a superabsorbent particulate distributed within the polymer network configured to absorb moisture from the skin; characterised by: a permeability modifying polymer distributed within the polymer network, the permeability modifying polymer being a water soluble polymer having hydrophobic domains.
Method for calibrating at least one rotatable shift drum in a power train of a motor vehicle, wherein the power train comprises an internal combustion engine and a transmission and at least one control apparatus, and the shift drum is restricted in terms of rotating in one of the two rotating directions, wherein, in a first method step, the shift drum for calibrating the rotary position is rotated in one of the two rotating directions up to the restriction, wherein this rotary position is memorized as the terminal detent position in the control apparatus, characterized in that the one memorized terminal detent position is subjected to verification, and in that the shift drum for the first method step as a function of the vehicle speed is rotated in the first or the second rotating direction.
A hard disk system operation method, applied to a storage system, wherein the storage system comprises an external interface, a processor, a non-volatile storage medium, a hard disk controller, and a hard disk, the external interface is connected to the processor, the non-volatile storage medium is connected to the processor, the hard disk controller is connected to the processor, wherein the external interface is configured to receive a control signal and service data that are outside the storage system, the processor is configured to obtain the service data from the external interface and control the hard disk controller to store the service data into the hard disk, and the method comprises: starting, by the processor, a Boot Loader recorded in the non-volatile storage medium, configuring an IP address for the storage system after the loader is started, and then establishing, based on the IP address, an IP transmission channel between the external interface and a server; obtaining, by the processor, hard disk firmware from the external interface, wherein the hard disk firmware is received by the external interface from the server through the IP transmission channel; and suspending, by the processor, the hard disk, and loading the hard disk firmware to a memory. starting, by the processor, a Boot Loader recorded in the non-volatile storage medium, configuring an IP address for the storage system after the loader is started, and then establishing, based on the IP address, an IP transmission channel between the external interface and a server; obtaining, by the processor, hard disk firmware from the external interface, wherein the hard disk firmware is received by the external interface from the server through the IP transmission channel; and suspending, by the processor, the hard disk, and loading the hard disk firmware to a memory.
A method for synchronizing a first device with at least one second device, comprising steps of: transmitting a synchronization signal from said first device to said at least one second device to determine at least one time offset between a clock of the first device and at least one clock associated with said at least one second device; receiving said at least one time offset from said at least one second device; determining a time interval for the first device based on a time offset parameter corresponding to said at least one time offset, after which time interval the first device transmits a next synchronization signal to said at least one second device. transmitting a synchronization signal from said first device to said at least one second device to determine at least one time offset between a clock of the first device and at least one clock associated with said at least one second device; receiving said at least one time offset from said at least one second device; determining a time interval for the first device based on a time offset parameter corresponding to said at least one time offset, after which time interval the first device transmits a next synchronization signal to said at least one second device.
A cosmetic method for affecting a vascular formation in a subject which is visible at the skin surface with the naked eye, comprising: positioning a non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator along the subject's skin surface based on a position of the vascular formation such that the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator substantially covers the vascular formation and the vascular formation occupies more than 50% of a skin surface area being treated by the applicator; applying pressure to the thermoelectric cooling applicator so as to restrict blood flow in the vascular formation; cooling the skin surface using the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator; and using a control unit to control a temperature of the thermoelectric cooling applicator and a length of time the skin surface is cooled such that the cooled skin surface is at a temperature lower than -5°C and higher than -25°C or -30°C for a period of time sufficiently long to substantially affect the vascular formation such that the visibility of the vascular formation to the naked eye is reduced or eliminated, wherein the vascular formation is a port wine stain, a collection of irregular blood vessels, or vascular malformations. positioning a non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator along the subject's skin surface based on a position of the vascular formation such that the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator substantially covers the vascular formation and the vascular formation occupies more than 50% of a skin surface area being treated by the applicator; applying pressure to the thermoelectric cooling applicator so as to restrict blood flow in the vascular formation; cooling the skin surface using the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator; and using a control unit to control a temperature of the thermoelectric cooling applicator and a length of time the skin surface is cooled such that the cooled skin surface is at a temperature lower than -5°C and higher than -25°C or -30°C for a period of time sufficiently long to substantially affect the vascular formation such that the visibility of the vascular formation to the naked eye is reduced or eliminated, wherein the vascular formation is a port wine stain, a collection of irregular blood vessels, or vascular malformations.
Analyzing device for water- and waste water analysis, comprising a cylindrical reaction vessel for thermal disintegration of the substance to be analyzed, wherein with the inlet side of the reaction vessel an injection port, which comprises guide means for guiding an injection syringe for the substance to be analyzed, and a carrier gas supply, which comprises controllable means for determining pressure and flow rate of a carrier gas to be supplied to the reaction vessel, are connected, the carrier gas supply comprising a first branch for supplying nitrogen and a second branch for supplying oxygen, wherein in the first branch a first pressure controller and flow controller for pressure control or flow control of supplied nitrogen and in the second branch a second pressure controller and flow controller for pressure control or flow control of oxygen to be mixed with the nitrogen are provided, and wherein the analyzing device further comprises a detection and evaluation device for detecting a predetermined component of the substance to be analyzed, characterized in that the detection and evaluation device further comprises an adjustable post-processing device for manually controlled post-processing of the detection result in dependence of a determined signal waveform of a time-dependent recorded measurement signal of the substance to be analyzed, The detection device comprises an oxygen detector and further a carbon dioxide and/or a nitrogen and/or a phosphorus detector for the time-dependent detection of oxygen concentration and further of the carbon dioxide, nitrogen and/or phosphorus concentration in the carrier gas stream exiting the reaction vessel, and the post-processing device is configured for a manual re-adjustment of an integration time for the integration of the respective time-dependent concentration values of oxygen and carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen and/or phosphorus detected.
A device for stimulating optic nerve fibers, comprising: a plurality of columnar electrodes configured for disposal respectively in parallel to a length direction of an optic nerve of a human eye and circumferentially around the optic nerve, wherein each of the columnar electrodes has a length; and a power source configured to supply power to the columnar electrodes; wherein a human retina consists of the optic nerve fibers, which are connected to the optic nerve and a macular area of the human eye in a form of layers, wherein the columnar electrodes are configured to stimulate the optic nerve fibers around the optic nerve with electrical stimulation, and wherein the lengths of respective columnar electrodes are different from each other, each of the lengths of the columnar electrodes being chosen according to a curvature of the optic nerve fibers. a plurality of columnar electrodes configured for disposal respectively in parallel to a length direction of an optic nerve of a human eye and circumferentially around the optic nerve, wherein each of the columnar electrodes has a length; and a power source configured to supply power to the columnar electrodes; wherein a human retina consists of the optic nerve fibers, which are connected to the optic nerve and a macular area of the human eye in a form of layers, wherein the columnar electrodes are configured to stimulate the optic nerve fibers around the optic nerve with electrical stimulation, and wherein the lengths of respective columnar electrodes are different from each other, each of the lengths of the columnar electrodes being chosen according to a curvature of the optic nerve fibers.
Hardenable composition including one or more hardening reactive resins based on free-radical-hardenable reactive synthetic resins and one or more oligomeric siloxanes including at least one Si-bonded hydrolysable group and at least one non-hydrolysable olefinic radical, and, physically separate therefrom, a hardener.
Device for producing at least one concrete component, with - at least two metering devices, wherein at least one of the at least two metering devices is configured to meter material for forming the component, and at least one other of the at least two metering devices is configured to meter material in a changeable manner for forming the component, - at least one dispensing device arranged downstream of the at least two metering devices, which is configured to dispense material in order to produce the component and provide it with at least one continuous or approximately continuous property change in at least one spatial direction, wherein the device comprises at least one first dispensing device in order to dispense material, which has been metered by the one of the at least two metering devices, by means of a spray jet, and comprises a second dispensing device in order to meter material, which has been metered by the other of the at least two metering devices in a changeable manner, by means of a spray jet, and the at least one first and second dispensing devices are configured such that the material dispensed from the first dispensing device and the material dispensed from the second dispensing device are mixed with one another by the intersecting of the spray jets (ST1, ST2), and - an automated movement device for the movement of the at least one dispensing device, wherein the movement device comprises a distributor mast or jointed arm or a portal structure, which is movable and/or at which the at least one dispensing device is movably arranged. - at least two metering devices, wherein at least one of the at least two metering devices is configured to meter material for forming the component, and at least one other of the at least two metering devices is configured to meter material in a changeable manner for forming the component, - at least one dispensing device arranged downstream of the at least two metering devices, which is configured to dispense material in order to produce the component and provide it with at least one continuous or approximately continuous property change in at least one spatial direction, wherein the device comprises at least one first dispensing device in order to dispense material, which has been metered by the one of the at least two metering devices, by means of a spray jet, and comprises a second dispensing device in order to meter material, which has been metered by the other of the at least two metering devices in a changeable manner, by means of a spray jet, and the at least one first and second dispensing devices are configured such that the material dispensed from the first dispensing device and the material dispensed from the second dispensing device are mixed with one another by the intersecting of the spray jets (ST1, ST2), and - an automated movement device for the movement of the at least one dispensing device, wherein the movement device comprises a distributor mast or jointed arm or a portal structure, which is movable and/or at which the at least one dispensing device is movably arranged.
A grouted cylindrical connection comprising a cylindrical shaped monopile; a cylindrical shaped transition section receiving the monopile, an annulus being formed between the monopile and the transition section; and first and second bearing elements (15a, 16b, 16c; 15b, 16a) disposed in the annulus, the first bearing element (15a, 16b, 16c) being attached to the transition section and the second bearing element (15b, 16a) being attached to the monopile, wherein the annulus is filled with grout to transmit force and moment between the transition section and the monopile through grout between the first and second bearing elements (15a, 16b, 16c; 15b, 16a), characterized in that the first bearing element (15a, 16b, 16c) is a half pipe filled with grout rolled to a radius of an inner wall of the transition section and welded to the inner wall of the transition section; and the second bearing element (15b, 16a) is a half pipe filled with grout rolled to a radius of an outer wall of the monopile and welded to the outer wall of the monopile.
Method for manufacturing objects by means of a digital additive manufacturing system using a support material, said support material consisting of a block copolymer consisting of: - at least one partially or completely hydrophilic elastomeric block having a Tg of less than 30°C and comprising at least one hydrophilic monomer; and - at least one water-soluble thermoplastic block having a Tg of greater than 30°C and comprising at least one monomer having a carboxyl group, said copolymer being partially or completely soluble in water or in an aqueous environment, and the proportion by mass of the thermoplastic block being greater than 50% of the weight of said copolymer. - at least one partially or completely hydrophilic elastomeric block having a Tg of less than 30°C and comprising at least one hydrophilic monomer; and - at least one water-soluble thermoplastic block having a Tg of greater than 30°C and comprising at least one monomer having a carboxyl group,