mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control method for operating a DC to AC converter, the DC to AC converter comprising an inner converter and an outer converter, the inner converter comprising an isolation transformer and a first plurality of switching devices, the outer converter comprising a second plurality of switching devices, the method comprising: determining an output voltage of the outer converter, including identifying one or more gate commands to the outer converter; and controlling the inner converter to be in an on state or an off state based at least in part on the output voltage of the outer converter, comprising controlling the inner converter based at least in part on the one or more gate commands to the outer converter, wherein: the inner converter is turned on during periods of time where the outer converter is in a pulse width modulation ("PWM") mode and operating in an on period of a pulse, and the inner converter is turned off during periods of time when the outer converter is in PWM mode and operating in an off period of a pulse. determining an output voltage of the outer converter, including identifying one or more gate commands to the outer converter; and controlling the inner converter to be in an on state or an off state based at least in part on the output voltage of the outer converter, comprising controlling the inner converter based at least in part on the one or more gate commands to the outer converter, wherein: the inner converter is turned on during periods of time where the outer converter is in a pulse width modulation ("PWM") mode and operating in an on period of a pulse, and the inner converter is turned off during periods of time when the outer converter is in PWM mode and operating in an off period of a pulse. the inner converter is turned on during periods of time where the outer converter is in a pulse width modulation ("PWM") mode and operating in an on period of a pulse, and the inner converter is turned off during periods of time when the outer converter is in PWM mode and operating in an off period of a pulse.
A weft-knitted spacer fabric, which consists of an upper surface layer, intermediate spacer yarns, and a lower surface layer, wherein both of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer use two yarns, non-elastic and elastic yarns, and there are tucks formed by the spacer yarns between the upper and lower surface layers, so that the upper surface is connected with the lower surface layer to form a three-dimensional structure in an integrated manner, characterized in that by selectively using a tuck with a different connecting distance in a local region than other regions and by the action of the elastic yarns in the upper and lower surface layers (1, 2), the thickness of the local region is changed.
A method for training an acoustic model comprising tied states in an automatic speech recognition system using the maximum likelihood criterion, comprising the steps of: A. performing a forced alignment of speech training data with an existing acoustic model and processing the training data, and as a result training a new acoustic model and saving said new acoustic model, wherein the processing comprises the steps of B to F, which are B. processing the training data by obtaining an estimated between class scatter matrix and within-class scatter matrix for each tied state of the existing acoustic model based on the result of the forced alignment, from which mean vectors may be estimated, and for each tied state of the existing acoustic model: C. biasing the between class scatter matrix and the within-class scatter matrix based on a previously determined error rate of the corresponding tied state using the existing acoustic model, D. diagonalizing the between class scatter matrix and the within class scatter matrix and estimating eigen-vectors based on the transformed scatter matrices to produce a transformation matrix, E. obtaining new discriminative features using the transformation matrix, F. training a new acoustic model based on said new discriminative features. A. performing a forced alignment of speech training data with an existing acoustic model and processing the training data, and as a result training a new acoustic model and saving said new acoustic model, wherein the processing comprises the steps of B to F, which are B. processing the training data by obtaining an estimated between class scatter matrix and within-class scatter matrix for each tied state of the existing acoustic model based on the result of the forced alignment, from which mean vectors may be estimated, C. biasing the between class scatter matrix and the within-class scatter matrix based on a previously determined error rate of the corresponding tied state using the existing acoustic model, D. diagonalizing the between class scatter matrix and the within class scatter matrix and estimating eigen-vectors based on the transformed scatter matrices to produce a transformation matrix, E. obtaining new discriminative features using the transformation matrix, F. training a new acoustic model based on said new discriminative features.
A laminate comprising a layer and a layer on at least one surface of the layer, at least one layer of outermost layers being the layer, the laminate having a laminated structure with three or more layers, wherein both the layer and the layer contain a plasticizer A and a plasticizer B, wherein the layer further contains a thermoplastic resin, wherein the layer further contains a thermoplastic resin and contains 4 to 200 parts by mass of the plasticizer A with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin, wherein a hydroxyl value of the plasticizer A is designated as HV mgKOH/g and wherein HV ≥ 30, wherein a hydroxyl value of the plasticizer B is designated as HV mgKOH/g and wherein HV < 30, wherein a mass ratio of the plasticizer B to the plasticizer A (a content of the plasticizer B/a content of the plasticizer A) in the layer is designated as R1 and a mass ratio of the plasticizer B to the plasticizer A (a content of the plasticizer B/a content of the plasticizer A) in the layer is designated as R2 and wherein R1 > R2, and wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal and the thermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal, and |H -H |, which is an absolute value of a difference between an average amount of a residual hydroxyl group H of the polyvinyl acetal and an average amount of a residual hydroxyl group H of the polyvinyl acetal, is 10 mol% or less.
A multiple-lane fruit positioning apparatus, especially suitable for peaches, comprising a longitudinal frame and a fruit flight conveyor traveling in the longitudinal direction of said longitudinal frame, the fruit flight conveyor being constituted by a plurality of transverse rods longitudinally equally spaced by a pitch depending also on the size of the fruit to be transported, the transverse rods being provided, at their opposite ends, with rollers rolling on rails that are fixed to the longitudinal frame and connected to each other near the opposite ends in succession by means of mesh members bearing fruit holding flights, said rolling rollers engaging wheels (8, 9) in opposite ends of the fruit flight conveyor, the fruit holding flights being shaped with a number of recesses sized according to the fruit to be transported and crosswise spaced, each recess being inferiorly provided with an opening through which a part of the fruit protrudes, the fruit holding flights and the related mesh members forming a tape under the working stroke plane (Pc) of which an orientation device for the fruits is placed including a plurality of transverse shafts that are longitudinally equally spaced with the same pitch of the transverse rods of the fruit flight conveyor, each bearing a number of orienting elements transversely spaced like said number of recesses, wherein each transverse shaft is rotatably mounted to at least two support members rigidly connected to their flexible transmission means longitudinally running on respective driving and driven pulleys for forwarding the transverse shafts, said driving and driven pulleys (16, 17) being mounted on respective pulley shafts (18, 19), the transverse shafts traveling on an operation plane (Pa) for handling the fruits that is parallel to the working stroke plane (Pc) of the fruit flight conveyor at the same tangential speed of the transverse rods of the fruit flight conveyor so that each orienting element, rotating jointly with each transverse shaft by which it is borne, is in the said recess opening in contact with the fruit contained therein and moves the fruit until a plane containing the suture line of each fruit is positioned at right angles with the longitudinal direction, and the stalk cavity thereof faces downwardly.
A microelectromechanical systems, MEMS, apparatus comprising: a reference MEMS structure located in a plane above a MEMS substrate, wherein the reference MEMS structure is anchored to the MEMS substrate; a sensing MEMS structure located in the plane above the MEMS substrate, wherein the sensing MEMS structure is configured to move in response to an external load applied to the MEMS apparatus, wherein the reference MEMS structure and the sensing MEMS structure are each configured as respective sets of arms arranged as an interdigitated set of arms extending radially around a center portion of the reference MEMS structure; a flexible coupling configured to suspend the sensing MEMS structure above the MEMS substrate; a plurality of sense electrodes located parallel to the sensing MEMS structure configured to that sense position of the sensing MEMS structure; and a plurality of reference electrodes located parallel to the reference MEMS structure configured to sense deformation of the MEMS substrate. a reference MEMS structure located in a plane above a MEMS substrate, wherein the reference MEMS structure is anchored to the MEMS substrate; a sensing MEMS structure located in the plane above the MEMS substrate, wherein the sensing MEMS structure is configured to move in response to an external load applied to the MEMS apparatus, wherein the reference MEMS structure and the sensing MEMS structure are each configured as respective sets of arms arranged as an interdigitated set of arms extending radially around a center portion of the reference MEMS structure; a flexible coupling configured to suspend the sensing MEMS structure above the MEMS substrate; a plurality of sense electrodes located parallel to the sensing MEMS structure configured to that sense position of the sensing MEMS structure; and a plurality of reference electrodes located parallel to the reference MEMS structure configured to sense deformation of the MEMS substrate.
Composite material strip for producing an electric resistor (16; 35), in particular a low-resistance current-measuring resistor (16; 35), with a) a first material strip, and b) a second material strip, wherein the first material strip and the second material strip are connected together electrically and mechanically along a longitudinal seam, c) a third material strip, wherein the third material strip is connected electrically and mechanically along a longitudinal seam to the first material strip, characterised in d) that the first material strip is made of a copper-containing conductor material for later formation of a first connecting part of the electric resistor (16; 35), e) that the second material strip consists of an aluminium-containing conductor material for later formation of a second connecting part of the electric resistor (16; 35), f) that the third material strip is made of a resistance material, in particular a copper-manganese-nickel alloy, for later formation of a resistor element of the resistor (16; 35), g) that the composite material strip comprises a fourth material strip made of the copper-containing conductor material for later formation of a third connecting part of the resistor, wherein the fourth material strip is connected electrically and mechanically along its longitudinal edge to the third material strip made of the resistance material. a) a first material strip, and b) a second material strip, wherein the first material strip and the second material strip are connected together electrically and mechanically along a longitudinal seam, c) a third material strip, wherein the third material strip is connected electrically and mechanically along a longitudinal seam to the first material strip, characterised in d) that the first material strip is made of a copper-containing conductor material for later formation of a first connecting part of the electric resistor (16; 35), e) that the second material strip consists of an aluminium-containing conductor material for later formation of a second connecting part of the electric resistor (16; 35), f) that the third material strip is made of a resistance material, in particular a copper-manganese-nickel alloy, for later formation of a resistor element of the resistor (16; 35), g) that the composite material strip comprises a fourth material strip made of the copper-containing conductor material for later formation of a third connecting part of the resistor, wherein the fourth material strip is connected electrically and mechanically along its longitudinal edge to the third material strip made of the resistance material.
Computer program for self-calibrating a computer brain interface, CBI, device of an individual, comprising instructions for carrying out the following steps, when being executed by the CBI device: choosing a set of test signal parameters; generating, based on the chosen set of test signal parameters, at least one neurostimulation test signal (610, 710, 810, 910) configured to elicit a bioelectric response (310, 320, 330) in one or more afferent sensory nerve fibers; applying the generated neurostimulation test signal to the afferent sensory nerve fibers via a neurostimulation interface operably connected to or integrated with the CBI device; sensing via the neurostimulation interface, one or more bioelectric responses of the one or more stimulated afferent sensory nerve fibers; determining, based on the sensed bioelectric responses, whether an excitation behavior of the stimulated afferent sensory nerve fibers with respect to the neurostimulation interface has changed; if the excitation behavior has changed, determining, based on the sensed bioelectric responses, a set of recalibrated neurostimulation signal parameters; and operating the CBI device, using the recalibrated neurostimulation signal parameters, to communicate information to the individual, via neurostimulation of the one or more afferent sensory nerve fibers. choosing a set of test signal parameters; generating, based on the chosen set of test signal parameters, at least one neurostimulation test signal (610, 710, 810, 910) configured to elicit a bioelectric response (310, 320, 330) in one or more afferent sensory nerve fibers; applying the generated neurostimulation test signal to the afferent sensory nerve fibers via a neurostimulation interface operably connected to or integrated with the CBI device; sensing via the neurostimulation interface, one or more bioelectric responses of the one or more stimulated afferent sensory nerve fibers; determining, based on the sensed bioelectric responses, whether an excitation behavior of the stimulated afferent sensory nerve fibers with respect to the neurostimulation interface has changed; if the excitation behavior has changed, determining, based on the sensed bioelectric responses, a set of recalibrated neurostimulation signal parameters; and operating the CBI device, using the recalibrated neurostimulation signal parameters, to communicate information to the individual, via neurostimulation of the one or more afferent sensory nerve fibers.
A method comprising: in a client device comprising a memory arranged as a user space and a kernel space: providing (S13.1) in the user space a user space control module for receiving one or more application calls destined for the kernel space; receiving (S13.2) by the user space control module an application call for requesting data transmission using one or more kernel space network services; and implementing (S13.3) the requested data transmission over multiple paths from the client device under the control of the user space control module; wherein the user space control module implements the requested data transmission in accordance with network usage rules, and wherein the user space control module receives one or more application calls destined for the kernel space by means of modifying an application execution environment in the user space. providing (S13.1) in the user space a user space control module for receiving one or more application calls destined for the kernel space; receiving (S13.2) by the user space control module an application call for requesting data transmission using one or more kernel space network services; and implementing (S13.3) the requested data transmission over multiple paths from the client device under the control of the user space control module; wherein the user space control module implements the requested data transmission in accordance with network usage rules, and wherein the user space control module receives one or more application calls destined for the kernel space by means of modifying an application execution environment in the user space.
A method of operating a system for pumping a fluid, which system comprises: - a pump comprising a suction side and a discharge side, - a motor for driving the pump, which motor is drivingly connected to the pump via a shaft, - a return line providing a feed-back conduit for the fluid from the discharge side to the suction side, and - a control valve controlling the flow of the fluid through the return line, which method comprises the steps of: - establishing a pump limit characteristics diagram by mapping a first system parameter as a function of a second system parameter identifying a permissible operating region of the pump, wherein the first system parameter is a function of a differential pressure across the pump, and wherein the second system parameter is a function of the pump torque, - for each first system parameter value, identifying a minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o), - monitoring the first system parameter and identifying the minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o) corresponding to the monitored first system parameter value (P1 m), - monitoring the second system parameter and comparing the monitored second system parameter value (P2 m) with the identified minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o), and - regulating the control valve such that the monitored second system parameter value (P2 m) does not fall below the minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o). - a pump comprising a suction side and a discharge side, - a motor for driving the pump, which motor is drivingly connected to the pump via a shaft, - a return line providing a feed-back conduit for the fluid from the discharge side to the suction side, and - a control valve controlling the flow of the fluid through the return line, - establishing a pump limit characteristics diagram by mapping a first system parameter as a function of a second system parameter identifying a permissible operating region of the pump, wherein the first system parameter is a function of a differential pressure across the pump, and wherein the second system parameter is a function of the pump torque, - for each first system parameter value, identifying a minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o), - monitoring the first system parameter and identifying the minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o) corresponding to the monitored first system parameter value (P1 m), - monitoring the second system parameter and comparing the monitored second system parameter value (P2 m) with the identified minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o), and - regulating the control valve such that the monitored second system parameter value (P2 m) does not fall below the minimum allowable second system parameter value (P2o).
A method for synchronizing between a first address book on a user terminal and a second address book on a social network service network, the social network service network including a server, a client terminal, wherein the server and the client terminal are coupled through a communication network for information exchange, comprising: - determining the first address book or the second address book as a synchronization target; - when the synchronization target is determined as the first address book, downloading contact information from the second address book to the user terminal; - when the synchronization target is determined as the social network service network address book, uploading contact information from the first address book to the social network service network; - matching a mobile phone number included and/or an email address in contact information in the first address book against a mobile phone number and/or an email address included in contact information in the second address book; - identifying, based on the matching, a contact person having same contact information in the first address book and the second address book; and - after the contact person is identified, synchronizing information of the contact person in the first address book and information of the contact person in the second network address book. - determining the first address book or the second address book as a synchronization target; - when the synchronization target is determined as the first address book, downloading contact information from the second address book to the user terminal; - when the synchronization target is determined as the social network service network address book, uploading contact information from the first address book to the social network service network; - matching a mobile phone number included and/or an email address in contact information in the first address book against a mobile phone number and/or an email address included in contact information in the second address book; - identifying, based on the matching, a contact person having same contact information in the first address book and the second address book; and - after the contact person is identified, synchronizing information of the contact person in the first address book and information of the contact person in the second network address book.
A method for applying a multi-colored coating to a composite structure (15, 60), the method comprising: applying a first co-curable film layer comprising a first color marking to a composite tool (12, 20); applying a second co-curable film layer comprising a second color marking over the composite tool (12, 20) and at least partially over the first co-curable film layer to create a layup of a multi-colored marking; applying a composite structure (15, 60) over the lay-up of the multi-colored marking; and curing the lay-up of the multi-colored marking and the composite structure (15, 60) in a single curing step to create a cured multi-colored coating on the composite structure (15, 60). applying a first co-curable film layer comprising a first color marking to a composite tool (12, 20); applying a second co-curable film layer comprising a second color marking over the composite tool (12, 20) and at least partially over the first co-curable film layer to create a layup of a multi-colored marking; applying a composite structure (15, 60) over the lay-up of the multi-colored marking; and curing the lay-up of the multi-colored marking and the composite structure (15, 60) in a single curing step to create a cured multi-colored coating on the composite structure (15, 60).