mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electronic cigarette preheating control method, comprising setting preheating parameters and preheating routine in a microcontroller MCU arranged in the electronic cigarette, performing data interaction by a communication connection established between an intelligent terminal and the electronic cigarette, and displaying and changing the preheating parameters on a control software interface of the intelligent terminal, wherein the preheating parameters at least comprise preset temperature value, and preset heating time or preset target temperature value, wherein the preheating routine comprises: when the electronic cigarette is turned on, sending preheating parameters changed on the control software interface to the microcontroller MCU to replace previous preset preheating parameters; detecting real-time temperature value by means of a temperature detection unit arranged in the electronic cigarette; by means of the microcontroller MCU, comparing the real-time temperature value with the preset temperature value and determining whether preheating of cigarette liquid stored inside a liquid storage chamber is required or not, if no, directly entering an available stand-by state of the electronic cigarette, if yes, controlling a heating device arranged in the electronic cigarette by means of the microcontroller MCU to perform heating for the preset heating time or until the preset target temperature value is reached, and then ending the preheating and entering the available stand-by state of the electronic cigarette, wherein the temperature detection unit is configured to detect temperature by detecting a resistance value of a thermistor heating coil of the heating device to calculate the real-time temperature value; characterized in that the preheating parameters further comprises preset stand-by time, and after the electronic cigarette enters the available stand-by state, the electronic cigarette automatically shuts down if it detects that a user does not take even a puff within the preset stand-by time; wherein the microcontroller MCU is configured to recurrently detect real-time temperature and determine whether the preheating is required again or not within the preset stand-by time, if yes, controlling the heating device of the electronic cigarette by means of the microcontroller MCU to perform heating again. the preheating parameters further comprises preset stand-by time, and after the electronic cigarette enters the available stand-by state, the electronic cigarette automatically shuts down if it detects that a user does not take even a puff within the preset stand-by time; wherein the microcontroller MCU is configured to recurrently detect real-time temperature and determine whether the preheating is required again or not within the preset stand-by time, if yes, controlling the heating device of the electronic cigarette by means of the microcontroller MCU to perform heating again.
A lamellar phase liquid detergent composition comprising: a 40-90% by weight of a surfactant, selected from non-ionic and anionic surfactants in a ratio of non-ionic: anionic between 5:1 and 1:1; b 1-30% by weight of a fat solubilizing oil, having a Hansen solubility parameter (δ HSP) that ranges from 14-22 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C), and wherein the Hansen polar component (δ P) is in the range of 0.5-10 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C), the dispersion component (δ H) is in the range of 3-10 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C) and the hydrogen bond component (δ D) is in the range of 13-18 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C); and c 5-55% by weight of water; and wherein, the fat solubilising oil/(oil+water) fraction ranges from 0.1 to 0.3. a 40-90% by weight of a surfactant, selected from non-ionic and anionic surfactants in a ratio of non-ionic: anionic between 5:1 and 1:1; b 1-30% by weight of a fat solubilizing oil, having a Hansen solubility parameter (δ HSP) that ranges from 14-22 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C), and wherein the Hansen polar component (δ P) is in the range of 0.5-10 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C), the dispersion component (δ H) is in the range of 3-10 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C) and the hydrogen bond component (δ D) is in the range of 13-18 MPa 1/2 (at 25°C); and c 5-55% by weight of water; and
A method for controlling the temperature of a substrate, comprising the steps of: a) providing a device for controlling the temperature of a substrate, comprising a main body having a contact surface and at least one vacuum channel, which leads into at least one suction opening formed in the contact surface and which is connected to a vacuum port arranged outside the contact surface; b) bringing the substrate closer to the contact surface of the device; c) generating a force on the substrate in the direction of the contact surface by generating a fluid flow between the substrate and the contact surface; d) holding the substrate in thermal contact with the contact surface by drawing in the substrate via the at least one suction opening formed in the contact surface; and e) controlling the temperature of the substrate that is in thermal contact with the device via the contact surface by controlling the temperature of the main body of the device, characterized in that the at least one suction opening is a suction groove, the at least one suction groove being arranged around a central axis in a substantially helical or annular and concentric manner, and in that the fluid flow generated in step c) is interrupted once step d), the step of holding the substrate, has begun. a) providing a device for controlling the temperature of a substrate, comprising a main body having a contact surface and at least one vacuum channel, which leads into at least one suction opening formed in the contact surface and which is connected to a vacuum port arranged outside the contact surface; b) bringing the substrate closer to the contact surface of the device; c) generating a force on the substrate in the direction of the contact surface by generating a fluid flow between the substrate and the contact surface; d) holding the substrate in thermal contact with the contact surface by drawing in the substrate via the at least one suction opening formed in the contact surface; and e) controlling the temperature of the substrate that is in thermal contact with the device via the contact surface by controlling the temperature of the main body of the device,
A photodetection device comprising: a time delay adjustment unit configured to receive an input optical signal that is a detection object, and to successively output time-adjusted optical signal trains; an optical frequency comb generator configured to generate an optical frequency comb signal; a photomixer configured to photomix the time-adjusted optical signal trains successively output from the time delay adjustment unit with the optical frequency comb signal output from the optical frequency comb generator, and to output a mixed signal; and a photodetector configured to detect the mixed signal output from the photomixer, wherein the time delay adjustment unit is configured to time-adjust the optical signal trains in such a manner that each of the time-adjusted optical signal trains is photomixed with the optical frequency comb signal at different timings in the photomixer. a time delay adjustment unit configured to receive an input optical signal that is a detection object, and to successively output time-adjusted optical signal trains; an optical frequency comb generator configured to generate an optical frequency comb signal; a photomixer configured to photomix the time-adjusted optical signal trains successively output from the time delay adjustment unit with the optical frequency comb signal output from the optical frequency comb generator, and to output a mixed signal; and a photodetector configured to detect the mixed signal output from the photomixer, wherein the time delay adjustment unit is configured to time-adjust the optical signal trains in such a manner that each of the time-adjusted optical signal trains is photomixed with the optical frequency comb signal at different timings in the photomixer.
A flat-shaped battery comprising: an outer can having an opening at its upper end; a gasket disposed at an inner edge of the opening; and a sealing plate that seals the opening together with the gasket, wherein the outer can houses a power generation element, the sealing plate is fixed to the inner edge of the opening of the outer can via the gasket by caulking, an organic bright nickel plating layer or an organic bright nickel-containing plating layer having a thickness in a range from 1 to 10 μm is formed by bright electroplating using an organic substance on an outer surface and on an inner surface of a base composing the outer can, and a gold plating layer or a gold-containing plating layer is formed on an outer surface of the organic bright nickel plating layer or the organic bright nickel containing plating layer, the power generation element includes a disk-shaped positive electrode material, a disk-shaped negative electrode material, and a separator provided between the positive electrode material and the negative electrode material, characterized in that both the Ni surface on the inner side of the outer can as well as the Ni surface on the outer side of said can are coated with the gold plating layer or the gold-containing plating layer, and the organic bright nickel plating layer or the organic bright nickel-containing plating layer has a layered crystal structure. an outer can having an opening at its upper end; a gasket disposed at an inner edge of the opening; and a sealing plate that seals the opening together with the gasket, wherein the outer can houses a power generation element, the sealing plate is fixed to the inner edge of the opening of the outer can via the gasket by caulking, an organic bright nickel plating layer or an organic bright nickel-containing plating layer having a thickness in a range from 1 to 10 μm is formed by bright electroplating using an organic substance on an outer surface and on an inner surface of a base composing the outer can, and a gold plating layer or a gold-containing plating layer is formed on an outer surface of the organic bright nickel plating layer or the organic bright nickel containing plating layer, the power generation element includes a disk-shaped positive electrode material, a disk-shaped negative electrode material, and a separator provided between the positive electrode material and the negative electrode material, characterized in that both the Ni surface on the inner side of the outer can as well as the Ni surface on the outer side of said can are coated with the gold plating layer or the gold-containing plating layer, and the organic bright nickel plating layer or the organic bright nickel-containing plating layer has a layered crystal structure.
A device (3; 3") for connecting first and second components (1, 2) by means of anchoring elements (4, 5) that can be mutually engaged, with at least one first anchoring element that can be fastened on at least one lateral surface of the first component and one second anchoring element that can be fastened on a connecting surface of the second component, wherein the first anchoring element comprises in the direction of a longitudinal axis a support section and an axially extending guide section arranged coaxial thereto, wherein the support section forms a collar that protrudes the guide section in the radial direction, and the second anchoring element features a carrier plate with a fastening plane that faces the connecting surface of the second component and a connecting plane that at least sectionally extends parallel to the fastening plane and faces the lateral surface of the first component, as well as at least one bearing recess on the carrier plate for sectionally receiving the first anchoring element, wherein said bearing recess comprises an inlet section that forms an insertion opening on a circumferential contour of the carrier plate and a bearing section with a support surface that extends essentially parallel to the fastening plane and serves for contacting the support section, and the at least one bearing recess extends from the fastening plane up to the connecting plane in a longitudinal axis aligned perpendicular to the fastening plane, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first anchoring element and the longitudinal axis of the bearing recess extend parallel to one another, and wherein the device (3; 3") furthermore comprises at least one adjusting means that is realized on the first anchoring element and makes it possible to perpendicularly move the first anchoring element onto the support surface of the second anchoring element by turning the first anchoring element about its longitudinal axis after the first and second components (1,2) have been connected to one another by means of the mutually engaged anchoring elements (4, 5), wherein the adjusting means are realized in the form of bores that are arranged in the collar diametrically opposite of one another.
A solenoid proportional valve comprising: a valve body defining an inlet and an outlet for a fluid flow through the valve body; an armature having a longitudinal axis, the armature being moveable along the longitudinal axis from a first position to a second position, wherein the first position is a closed position in which the armature is against the valve body to prevent fluid flow between the inlet and the outlet, and the second position is an open position in which the armature is moved away from the valve body to permit fluid flow between the inlet and the outlet; a flux can; a solenoid coil positioned within the flux can, wherein the solenoid coil is a free standing coil that is fitted into a frame of the flux can; wherein when the solenoid coil is energized, a magnetic field is created which causes the armature to move away from the first position against the valve body, thereby opening the valve; and a flux washer positioned as a flux coupler between the flux can and the armature, such that magnetic flux lines move along the flux can into the flux washer and jump an air gap from the flux washer directly into the armature. a valve body defining an inlet and an outlet for a fluid flow through the valve body; an armature having a longitudinal axis, the armature being moveable along the longitudinal axis from a first position to a second position, wherein the first position is a closed position in which the armature is against the valve body to prevent fluid flow between the inlet and the outlet, and the second position is an open position in which the armature is moved away from the valve body to permit fluid flow between the inlet and the outlet; a flux can; a solenoid coil positioned within the flux can, wherein the solenoid coil is a free standing coil that is fitted into a frame of the flux can; wherein when the solenoid coil is energized, a magnetic field is created which causes the armature to move away from the first position against the valve body, thereby opening the valve; and a flux washer positioned as a flux coupler between the flux can and the armature, such that magnetic flux lines move along the flux can into the flux washer and jump an air gap from the flux washer directly into the armature.
A transfer station for receiving and delivering loads, comprising - a receiving hopper having a base and a ramp that, starting from the base, extends transversely with respect to a longitudinal orientation of the base, - a base conveyor device that extends along the base in the longitudinal orientation thereof, and - a further conveyor device that adjoins the base conveyor device, wherein at least one feed element is situated on the ramp at the distal end with respect to the base, the feed element projecting beyond the ramp in the longitudinal orientation of the base and also transversely thereto, characterized in that the at least one feed element is pivotable relative to the ramp about a first rotational axis that is oriented transversely with respect to a top side of the ramp and about a second rotational axis that is oriented transversely with respect to the first rotational axis. - a receiving hopper having a base and a ramp that, starting from the base, extends transversely with respect to a longitudinal orientation of the base, - a base conveyor device that extends along the base in the longitudinal orientation thereof, and - a further conveyor device that adjoins the base conveyor device,
An interferometer-based sensor system, comprising: a tunable laser configured to transmit a transmit signal; a polarization scrambler; an interferometer; and a processor characterised in that the polarization scrambler is configured to produce a polarization state change on the transmit signal prior to each scan; the interferometer is configured to provide an output scan based on the transmit signal with the polarization state change for each scan, wherein the interferometer is comprised of one or more fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a reference reflector; and wherein the output scan results from interference between a reflection signal from the reference reflector with a reflection signal from one of the one or more FBGs; and in that the processor is configured to process the output scan. a tunable laser configured to transmit a transmit signal; a polarization scrambler; an interferometer; and a processor characterised in that the polarization scrambler is configured to produce a polarization state change on the transmit signal prior to each scan; the interferometer is configured to provide an output scan based on the transmit signal with the polarization state change for each scan, wherein the interferometer is comprised of one or more fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a reference reflector; and wherein the output scan results from interference between a reflection signal from the reference reflector with a reflection signal from one of the one or more FBGs; and in that the processor is configured to process the output scan.
Method for increasing the available capacity in a battery branch including a plurality of battery cells (104 1 -104 N) connected in series, comprising: adjusting the battery cells (104 1 -104 N) on the basis of the amount of charge actually present within the battery cells (104 1 -104 N), wherein the amount of charge of a battery cell (104 1 -104 N) is determined on the basis of a current state of charge of the battery cell (104 1 -104 N) and a state of aging of the battery cell (104 1 -104 N), wherein the batteries in the battery branch are of the same type and comprise the same nominal capacity (C Nom), and wherein, during adjusting the battery cells (104 1 -104 N), sparingly aged battery cells (104 1 -104 N) are loaded more heavily with correction currents than heavily aged battery cells (104 1 -104 N). adjusting the battery cells (104 1 -104 N) on the basis of the amount of charge actually present within the battery cells (104 1 -104 N), wherein the amount of charge of a battery cell (104 1 -104 N) is determined on the basis of a current state of charge of the battery cell (104 1 -104 N) and a state of aging of the battery cell (104 1 -104 N), wherein the batteries in the battery branch are of the same type and comprise the same nominal capacity (C Nom), and wherein, during adjusting the battery cells (104 1 -104 N), sparingly aged battery cells (104 1 -104 N) are loaded more heavily with correction currents than heavily aged battery cells (104 1 -104 N).
A method of forming a thin film of a germanium material, comprising: epitaxially growing said germanium material on a surface of GaAs, said surface being carried by a donor substrate; carrying out layer transfer of the germanium material from the donor substrate to a receiver substrate with residual GaAs from adjacent to said surface attached to said transferred germanium material; and removing the attached residual material leaving only the germanium material on the receiver substrate, characterised in that the germanium material is silicon germanium substantially lattice matched to GaAs, denoted as Si x Ge 1-x such that x is in the range from 0.01 to 0.03. epitaxially growing said germanium material on a surface of GaAs, said surface being carried by a donor substrate; carrying out layer transfer of the germanium material from the donor substrate to a receiver substrate with residual GaAs from adjacent to said surface attached to said transferred germanium material; and removing the attached residual material leaving only the germanium material on the receiver substrate, characterised in that the germanium material is silicon germanium substantially lattice matched to GaAs, denoted as Si x Ge 1-x such that x is in the range from 0.01 to 0.03.
A copolymer comprising the structure: wherein each L 1 is independently wherein each L 2 is independently wherein each L 3 is independently a single bond, or wherein one Y 1 is SO 3 Z and the other Y 1 is H, wherein Z is a counterion, wherein each R is independently H, F, or CH 3; and wherein the value of x is between 0 and 1, and the value for n is 2 to 100,000.
A seat recline mechanism for controlling the motion of a first assembly relative to a second assembly within a seating assembly, the seat recline mechanism comprising: first and second bearing means (32b, 32c) for attaching to the first assembly; and a hub acting as a cam for attaching to the second assembly; wherein the hub includes first and second inclined surfaces (31a, 31b), the second inclined surface being oppositely-facing relative to the first inclined surface; and wherein, in use, the first bearing means is arranged to act against the first inclined surface and the relative position of the first bearing means with respect to the first inclined surface is moveable, and the second bearing means is arranged to act against the second inclined surface and the relative position of the second bearing means with respect to the second inclined surface is moveable. first and second bearing means (32b, 32c) for attaching to the first assembly; and a hub acting as a cam for attaching to the second assembly; wherein the hub includes first and second inclined surfaces (31a, 31b), the second inclined surface being oppositely-facing relative to the first inclined surface; and wherein, in use, the first bearing means is arranged to act against the first inclined surface and the relative position of the first bearing means with respect to the first inclined surface is moveable, and the second bearing means is arranged to act against the second inclined surface and the relative position of the second bearing means with respect to the second inclined surface is moveable.
A semitransparent eyeglass lens comprising: a lens substrate having fine irregularities on a surface of the lens substrate; a reflection layer disposed on the lens substrate; a hard-coat layer disposed on the reflection layer; and an intermediate layer, which is part of the lens substrate and constitutes the surface of the lens substrate on which the fine irregularities are formed, and wherein the reflection layer is formed on the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer being a material having a difference in refractive index less than or equal to 0.03 relative to the hard-coat layer, wherein a haze value of the semitransparent eyeglass lens is in a range of 0.4 to 2.5 as measured in conformance with ISO 12312-1. a lens substrate having fine irregularities on a surface of the lens substrate; a reflection layer disposed on the lens substrate; a hard-coat layer disposed on the reflection layer; and an intermediate layer, which is part of the lens substrate and constitutes the surface of the lens substrate on which the fine irregularities are formed, and wherein the reflection layer is formed on the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer being a material having a difference in refractive index less than or equal to 0.03 relative to the hard-coat layer, wherein a haze value of the semitransparent eyeglass lens is in a range of 0.4 to 2.5 as measured in conformance with ISO 12312-1.