mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine comprising a thermoelectric generator connected for conveying fluids to an exhaust branch and a line conveying coolant and has a number of thermoelectric yoke pairs disposed on a pipe (16, 19) in the direction of flow of the exhaust system between a first surface heated by the exhaust gas and a second surface cooled by the coolant, characterised in that the exhaust system comprises a device conveying the exhaust gas along the first surface at a speed increasing in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas, the device concentrically surrounding the pipe (16, 19), and an annular gap is formed between the device and the pipe (16, 19) for a flow of exhaust gas, the gap becoming smaller in the direction of flow.
Rail vehicle for track superstructure renovation, with at least two chassis (8', 8", 8'") and a working area inbetween, in which the rail vehicle comprises successively along the travel direction a thread-out device for old rails, a removal device for old sleepers, a ballast bed clearing device, a ballast bed application device, a deposition device for new sleepers (5") and a thread-in device for new rails (6"), wherein the ballast bed application device is configured to apply new ballast (3") in at least two layers and comprises therefor successively: a first ballast application device for applying a first, lower ballast layer, a compacting device for compacting the first ballast layer, and a second ballast application device for applying a second, overlying ballast layer, characterized in that the ballast bed application device has the shape of a funnel with a first outlet duct forming the first ballast application device, a downstream second outlet duct forming the second ballast application device and a central separating element in the funnel for dividing the new ballast (3") between the two outlet ducts (48, 49), wherein the compacting device is formed by one or more screw conveyor(s) arranged in the first ballast application device and having an axis perpendicular to the travel direction and a direction of rotation opposite to the travel direction, such that the first, lower ballast layer exits directly in compacted form. a first ballast application device for applying a first, lower ballast layer, a compacting device for compacting the first ballast layer, and a second ballast application device for applying a second, overlying ballast layer, characterized in that the ballast bed application device has the shape of a funnel with a first outlet duct forming the first ballast application device, a downstream second outlet duct forming the second ballast application device and a central separating element in the funnel for dividing the new ballast (3") between the two outlet ducts (48, 49), wherein the compacting device is formed by one or more screw conveyor(s) arranged in the first ballast application device and having an axis perpendicular to the travel direction and a direction of rotation opposite to the travel direction, such that the first, lower ballast layer exits directly in compacted form.
A copolymer having crystalline and amorphous parts, wherein the crystalline parts refer to parts corresponding to the component obtained after ozonolysis of the copolymer and the amorphous parts refer to parts other than the crystalline parts, and comprising conjugated diene units, non-conjugated olefin units and aromatic vinyl units, wherein aromatic vinyl units exist in the crystalline parts and in the amorphous parts of the copolymer, wherein: the ratio R is less than 50%, wherein: ratio R = aromatic vinyl units existing in the amorphous parts of the copolymer / aromatics vinyl units in the copolymer × 100 %, the conjugated diene units are 1,3-butadiene units, the non-conjugated olefin units are ethylene units, and the aromatic vinyl units are styrene units. the ratio R is less than 50%, wherein: ratio R = aromatic vinyl units existing in the amorphous parts of the copolymer / aromatics vinyl units in the copolymer × 100 %, the conjugated diene units are 1,3-butadiene units, the non-conjugated olefin units are ethylene units, and the aromatic vinyl units are styrene units.
Electromagnetic flowmeter with a measuring tube and at least a magnet system arranged on the measuring tube, characterized in that the measuring tube has at least a planar surface and an otherwise cylindrical lateral surface which delimit the measuring tube in relation to the environment, wherein the magnet system is pretensioned against said planar surface, wherein the magnet system is pretensioned against the planar surface of the measuring tube by means of a screw connection (18, 19) between the measuring tube and the magnet system, and in that the magnet system comprises a coil and a pole piece, wherein the coil has a coil core, wherein the pole piece is pretensioned against the planar surface of the measuring tube with the predefined force, and wherein the coil core is pretensioned against the pole piece with the same predefined force.
Analytical testing device comprising a fluid transport device with a fluid-impermeable support, upon which support a start zone (24; 24') is arranged for applying transport fluid to be transported and a target zone (26, 28; 26a-e) into which the transport fluid is to be transported, as well as a conduction zone extending between the start zone (24, 24') and the target zone (26, 28; 26a-e) that comprises a microporous transport layer in which the transport fluid flows by capillary action from the start zone (24; 24') to the target zone (26, 28; 26a-e), wherein a selective binder is permanently immobilized in at least one target zone (26, 28; 26a-e), which binder is capable of selectively binding with marked analytes transported by the transport fluid from the start zone (24; 24', 24a-e) to the end zone (26, 28; 26a-e), characterized in that the conduction zone has a plurality of deepened, open grooves (16, 16') designed as flow channels that are separated from one another by microporous dividers (18; 18') with open-pore side walls (20; 20'), wherein the width of the channels (16; 16') and the dividers (18; 18') as well as the height of the dividers (18; 18') and the depth of the channels (16; 16') are respectively between 5 microns and 100 microns and wherein the width of the dividers (18; 18') corresponds to 0.5 to 5 times the width of the channels (16; 16').
A microetching solution for copper, consisting of an aqueous solution containing: a cupric ion; an organic acid; a halide ion; a polymer; and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the polymer is a water-soluble polymer including a polyamine chain and/or a cationic group and having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more, and where a concentration of the halide ion is A% by weight, a concentration of the polymer is B% by weight and a concentration of the nonionic surfactant is D% by weight, a value of A/B is 2000 to 9000 and a value of A/D is 500 to 9000. a cupric ion; an organic acid; a halide ion; a polymer; and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the polymer is a water-soluble polymer including a polyamine chain and/or a cationic group and having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more, and where a concentration of the halide ion is A% by weight, a concentration of the polymer is B% by weight and a concentration of the nonionic surfactant is D% by weight, a value of A/B is 2000 to 9000 and a value of A/D is 500 to 9000. the polymer is a water-soluble polymer including a polyamine chain and/or a cationic group and having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more, and where a concentration of the halide ion is A% by weight, a concentration of the polymer is B% by weight and a concentration of the nonionic surfactant is D% by weight, a value of A/B is 2000 to 9000 and a value of A/D is 500 to 9000.
A load weight determining apparatus for an electric chain block having a lifting-lowering motor and an inverter controller supplying a driving electric power to the lifting-lowering motor, wherein the lifting-lowering motor rotates a sheave to wind up and unwind a chain engaging the sheave; the load weight determining apparatus comprising: motor current detecting means detecting a motor current supplied to the lifting-lowering motor from the inverter controller; and torque current calculating means calculating a torque current by a vector operation from the motor current detected; characterized by moving average torque current value calculating means successively calculating an average of the torque current calculated over a last predetermined period of time according to a lifting speed of the electric chain block; and load weight judging means judging whether or not a lifted load weight value is in excess of a predetermined overload weight value by comparing the moving average torque current value with a set threshold. motor current detecting means detecting a motor current supplied to the lifting-lowering motor from the inverter controller; and torque current calculating means calculating a torque current by a vector operation from the motor current detected; characterized by moving average torque current value calculating means successively calculating an average of the torque current calculated over a last predetermined period of time according to a lifting speed of the electric chain block; and load weight judging means judging whether or not a lifted load weight value is in excess of a predetermined overload weight value by comparing the moving average torque current value with a set threshold.
Rotary working member (100; 100') for food preparation household electrical appliance, comprising a pressing screw (7; 7') having two main meshed threads (71 a, 71 b) arranged about a shaft, each main thread (71 a, 71 b) being extended by a free upper part (75a, 75b; 75'a, 75'b) extending to an upper leading edge (74a, 74b) designed to slice the foods, each free upper part (75a, 75b; 75'a, 75'b) forming at least one passage (76a, 76b) with the upper leading edge (74b, 74a) of the other free upper portion (75b, 75a; 75'b, 75'a), each free upper part (75a, 75b; 75'a, 75'b) having an intermediate bearing surface (77a, 77b; 77'a, 77'b) extending back from the upper leading edge (74a, 74b), characterised in that said intermediate bearing surface (77a, 77b; 77'a, 77'b) is extended by a lower lateral cavity (78a, 78b) extending at least partially under the upper leading edge (74b, 74a) of the other free upper part (75b, 75a; 75'b, 75'a), the lower lateral cavity (78a, 78b) forming a recess with respect to the intermediate bearing surface (77a, 77b; 77'a, 77'b).
A hearth (42,142,242,342,442,542,642,742,842) for use with a casting system, wherein the hearth comprises: a cavity, comprising: a first end portion (252,352,452,552,652,752,852); and a second end portion (254,354,454,554,654,754,854), wherein the cavity narrows between the first end portion and the second end portion; an inlet (146,246,346,446,546,646,746,846) at the first end portion, wherein the inlet defines an inlet capacity; and at least one outlet (148,248,348,448,548,648,748,848) at the second end portion, wherein each of the at least one outlets define an outlet capacity. a cavity, comprising: a first end portion (252,352,452,552,652,752,852); and a second end portion (254,354,454,554,654,754,854), wherein the cavity narrows between the first end portion and the second end portion; a first end portion (252,352,452,552,652,752,852); and a second end portion (254,354,454,554,654,754,854), wherein the cavity narrows between the first end portion and the second end portion; an inlet (146,246,346,446,546,646,746,846) at the first end portion, wherein the inlet defines an inlet capacity; and at least one outlet (148,248,348,448,548,648,748,848) at the second end portion, wherein each of the at least one outlets define an outlet capacity.
The method of obtaining high purity, colourless monochloroacetic acid encompassing the chlorination of acetic acid with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst, followed by the recovery of the catalyst through vacuum distillation and purification of the remaining liquid raw product by its hydrodehalogenation in the presence of a catalyst containing metal from group X of the periodic table of elements and then vacuum distillation, characterised in that a. hydrolysis is conducted of anhydrides and acid chlorides which are present in the stream of the liquid product obtained after the stage of recovery of the catalyst, whereby hydrolysis is conducted with such a continuous excess of water with respect to the content of chlorides and anhydrides that the concentration of water in the mixture leaving to the next stage is between 0.05 and 5% by weight, in a temperature of between from 50 to 160°C and then b. the excess water is removed by a reaction with added acid chlorides so that the concentration of water in the reaction mixture entering the hydrodehalogenation process is less than 2%, wherein the amount of chlorides added is no greater than the amount of water contained in the mixture after the hydrolysis stage. a. hydrolysis is conducted of anhydrides and acid chlorides which are present in the stream of the liquid product obtained after the stage of recovery of the catalyst, whereby hydrolysis is conducted with such a continuous excess of water with respect to the content of chlorides and anhydrides that the concentration of water in the mixture leaving to the next stage is between 0.05 and 5% by weight, in a temperature of between from 50 to 160°C and then b. the excess water is removed by a reaction with added acid chlorides so that the concentration of water in the reaction mixture entering the hydrodehalogenation process is less than 2%, wherein the amount of chlorides added is no greater than the amount of water contained in the mixture after the hydrolysis stage.
A process for sorting reusable raw-material pieces which are moved continually in a conveying direction by a transport means, where the chemical composition of the raw-material pieces is analysed by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIBS) and automated sorting of the raw-material pieces is performed depending on the composition found, where the raw-material pieces - in a first step are subjected to a plurality of first laser pulses in order to remove surface coatings and/or contaminants from the raw-material pieces, and - in a second step, one or more second laser pulses are directed at those locations of the raw-material pieces from which the surface coatings and/or contaminants have been removed, with exposed material of the raw-material pieces being converted by the second laser pulses into a plasma, where the same laser is used for the first and second laser pulses (6, 7), characterized in that the first laser pulses migrate over the raw-material pieces and first laser pulses repeatedly act on closely adjacent points of raw material pieces and the area of the raw-material pieces, over which the first laser pulses are moved and which is freed from surface coatings and/or from contaminants is greater than the area of the raw-material pieces that is embraced by the second laser pulses, the focal diameter and the focal point of the laser beam being kept constant between the first and second laser pulses (6, 7). - in a first step are subjected to a plurality of first laser pulses in order to remove surface coatings and/or contaminants from the raw-material pieces, and - in a second step, one or more second laser pulses are directed at those locations of the raw-material pieces from which the surface coatings and/or contaminants have been removed, with exposed material of the raw-material pieces being converted by the second laser pulses into a plasma,
A composition comprising an exenatide, a protease inhibitor, and an omega-3 fatty acid, wherein said composition is an oral pharmaceutical composition and does not comprise a second protease inhibitor, for use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Brake actuation mechanism for a disc brake having - an amplification mechanism for introducing a clamping force for the braking operation, - a thrust element for transmitting the clamping force to a brake disc, wherein the amplification mechanism and the thrust element cooperate with each other so that the thrust element performs a movement towards the brake disc by a displacement movement of the amplification mechanism, - and an adjusting device for compensating of lining wear, which cooperates with the thrust element, wherein the amplification mechanism, the thrust element and the adjusting device can be mounted in the brake caliper in a functionally cooperating manner by means of a rod mounted in a housing of a brake caliper of the disc brake so as to be immovable in the axial direction and non-rotatable, wherein an input element of the adjusting device is made as a hollow spindle being rotatably mounted on the rod and being set into rotation by a displacement movement of the amplification mechanism, characterized in that the hollow spindle is mounted on the rod in an axially displaceable manner. - an amplification mechanism for introducing a clamping force for the braking operation, - a thrust element for transmitting the clamping force to a brake disc, - and an adjusting device for compensating of lining wear, which cooperates with the thrust element,
A method of forming a dual-phase magnetic component from an initial component comprising a non-magnetic austenite composition, wherein the non-magnetic austenite composition comprises an iron alloy that includes nitrogen, the method comprising: removing nitrogen from a portion of the non-magnetic austenite composition to form a magnetic region therein, wherein removing nitrogen from the portion of the non-magnetic austenite composition to form the magnetic region therein, comprises: forming a coating on a portion of a surface of the initial component to form a masked area while leaving an unmasked area thereon; thereafter, heating the initial component to a treatment temperature such that nitrogen diffuses out of the unmasked area of the initial component to transform the non-magnetic austenite composition to a magnetic phase in the unmasked area; and thereafter, cooling the initial component from the treatment temperature to form a dual-phase magnetic component having the magnetic region corresponding to the unmasked area and a non-magnetic region corresponding to the masked area. removing nitrogen from a portion of the non-magnetic austenite composition to form a magnetic region therein, wherein removing nitrogen from the portion of the non-magnetic austenite composition to form the magnetic region therein, comprises: forming a coating on a portion of a surface of the initial component to form a masked area while leaving an unmasked area thereon; thereafter, heating the initial component to a treatment temperature such that nitrogen diffuses out of the unmasked area of the initial component to transform the non-magnetic austenite composition to a magnetic phase in the unmasked area; and thereafter, cooling the initial component from the treatment temperature to form a dual-phase magnetic component having the magnetic region corresponding to the unmasked area and a non-magnetic region corresponding to the masked area. forming a coating on a portion of a surface of the initial component to form a masked area while leaving an unmasked area thereon; thereafter, heating the initial component to a treatment temperature such that nitrogen diffuses out of the unmasked area of the initial component to transform the non-magnetic austenite composition to a magnetic phase in the unmasked area; and thereafter, cooling the initial component from the treatment temperature to form a dual-phase magnetic component having the magnetic region corresponding to the unmasked area and a non-magnetic region corresponding to the masked area.
A blade of a cutting tool with a cutting jaw, such as a pruning or pruning shears blade, intended to be articulated with a complementary member so as to form the cutting jaw of the cutting tool, said blade comprising: - a hinge means for hinging to the complementary member, a cutting part comprising two faces (18, 19) separated from each other by an edge, this edge comprising a cutting edge intended to cut a material and a portion opposite this cutting edge on the cutting part, this portion being called a false edge, characterized in that each face comprises three bevels (11, 12, 13) of different slopes, the said bevels being arranged in succession starting from the cutting edge towards the said false edge. - a hinge means for hinging to the complementary member, a cutting part comprising two faces (18, 19) separated from each other by an edge, this edge comprising a cutting edge intended to cut a material and a portion opposite this cutting edge on the cutting part, this portion being called a false edge, characterized in that each face comprises three bevels (11, 12, 13) of different slopes, the said bevels being arranged in succession starting from the cutting edge towards the said false edge.
A method for automatically organizing content on a presentation slide using a presentation editor, the method comprising: receiving a selection of first content; displaying a presentation slide wherein the presentation slide includes the first content; determining a plurality of slide design suggestions (308, 310, 312) based on an analysis of the first content, comprising: analyzing the first content, wherein at least one of the slide design suggestions (308, 310, 312) includes an alternative content to the first content, and wherein the determining a plurality of slide design suggestions (308, 310, 312) comprises analyzing at least one of content within the presentation slide, content within another slide within a slide deck comprising the presentation slide and the another slide, user preferences, a background image, or a rule associated with the selected content type, and automatically determining an area of interest in the first content; displaying the plurality of slide design suggestions on an area (304; 402) next to the presentation slide, wherein the plurality of slide design suggestions include multiple different placement alternatives of the first content, including cropping or resizing the first content on the slide design suggestions to avoid obscuring the area of interest from other content; receiving a selection of one of the slide design suggestions; and displaying the presentation slide according to the selected slide design suggestion. receiving a selection of first content; displaying a presentation slide wherein the presentation slide includes the first content; determining a plurality of slide design suggestions (308, 310, 312) based on an analysis of the first content, comprising: analyzing the first content, wherein at least one of the slide design suggestions (308, 310, 312) includes an alternative content to the first content, and wherein the determining a plurality of slide design suggestions (308, 310, 312) comprises analyzing at least one of content within the presentation slide, content within another slide within a slide deck comprising the presentation slide and the another slide, user preferences, a background image, or a rule associated with the selected content type, and automatically determining an area of interest in the first content; displaying the plurality of slide design suggestions on an area (304; 402) next to the presentation slide, wherein the plurality of slide design suggestions include multiple different placement alternatives of the first content, including cropping or resizing the first content on the slide design suggestions to avoid obscuring the area of interest from other content; receiving a selection of one of the slide design suggestions; and displaying the presentation slide according to the selected slide design suggestion.