mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for extracting empirical data about vehicle driving, comprising: obtaining driving data of a vehicle during driving; determining whether the vehicle performs a lane change operation based on lane line information and steering wheel status information in the driving data, wherein the lane change operation is a kind of steering operation; determining whether the vehicle is in a stable state during the lane change operation based on road data in the driving data, if the vehicle performs the lane change operation; saving the driving data if the vehicle is in the stable state during the lane change operation; extracting steering angles and steering speeds in all the driving data, and comparing the steering angles and the steering speeds to obtain maximum allowable steering angles corresponding to different steering speeds; calculating typical steering angles corresponding to the different steering speeds based on all the driving data, if the number of the driving data saved reaches a preset number; and using the maximum allowable steering angles and the typical steering angles as empirical data to be used in an automatic driving process. obtaining driving data of a vehicle during driving; determining whether the vehicle performs a lane change operation based on lane line information and steering wheel status information in the driving data, wherein the lane change operation is a kind of steering operation; determining whether the vehicle is in a stable state during the lane change operation based on road data in the driving data, if the vehicle performs the lane change operation; saving the driving data if the vehicle is in the stable state during the lane change operation; extracting steering angles and steering speeds in all the driving data, and comparing the steering angles and the steering speeds to obtain maximum allowable steering angles corresponding to different steering speeds; calculating typical steering angles corresponding to the different steering speeds based on all the driving data, if the number of the driving data saved reaches a preset number; and using the maximum allowable steering angles and the typical steering angles as empirical data to be used in an automatic driving process.
A method of forming a functional layer comprising ejecting a droplet of ink including a forming material from a nozzle of an inkjet head, such that the ejection amount of the droplet is 9.5 ng or more and 11 ng or less, and the length of the droplet when the droplet is ejected from the nozzle at an ejection velocity of 6 ms -1 or more and 9 ms -1 or less is 250 μm or less.
A method for allocating clusters for storage of a data object, the method comprising: receiving an instruction corresponding to an allocation of clusters to the data object, wherein a window of an allocation mapping structure has not been assigned to the data object, wherein multiple windows contiguously cover the allocation mapping structure and the windows are independently accessible to allow parallel locking, allocating of clusters, and unlocking of individual windows; assigning a window in the allocation mapping structure to the data object, wherein assigning the window to the data object includes: locking a window metadata structure, evaluating one or more windows using metadata included in the window metadata structure, wherein evaluating one or more windows includes determining a number of users and a number of available clusters for one or more windows, assigning a window to the data object based on the evaluation, modifying the window metadata structure according to the assignment, and unlocking the modified window metadata structure; locking the window assigned to the data object; allocating clusters within the window assigned to the data object to the data object according to the received instruction; and unlocking the window assigned to the data object; wherein any change to the data object will be written to the same window assigned to the data object. receiving an instruction corresponding to an allocation of clusters to the data object, wherein a window of an allocation mapping structure has not been assigned to the data object, wherein multiple windows contiguously cover the allocation mapping structure and the windows are independently accessible to allow parallel locking, allocating of clusters, and unlocking of individual windows; assigning a window in the allocation mapping structure to the data object, wherein assigning the window to the data object includes: locking a window metadata structure, evaluating one or more windows using metadata included in the window metadata structure, wherein evaluating one or more windows includes determining a number of users and a number of available clusters for one or more windows, assigning a window to the data object based on the evaluation, modifying the window metadata structure according to the assignment, and unlocking the modified window metadata structure; locking a window metadata structure, evaluating one or more windows using metadata included in the window metadata structure, wherein evaluating one or more windows includes determining a number of users and a number of available clusters for one or more windows, assigning a window to the data object based on the evaluation, modifying the window metadata structure according to the assignment, and unlocking the modified window metadata structure; locking the window assigned to the data object; allocating clusters within the window assigned to the data object to the data object according to the received instruction; and unlocking the window assigned to the data object; wherein any change to the data object will be written to the same window assigned to the data object.
Method of manufacturing a stamped bodywork or structural part of a motor vehicle body, also called "body-in-white" made of aluminium alloy for irreversibly absorbing energy in the event of an impact, comprising the following steps: - Manufacture of a sheet or strip with a thickness of between 1 and 3.5 mm made of an alloy having the composition (as percentages by weight): Si: 0.60 - 0.85; Fe: 0.05 - 0.25; Cu: 0.05 - 0.30; Mn: 0.05 - 0.30; Mg: 0.50 - 1.00; Ti: 0.02 - 0.15; V: 0.00 - 0.15; other elements < 0.05 each and < 0.15 in total, the rest aluminium, with Mg < -2.67 x Si + 2.87, - Solution heat-treatment, quenching and possible pre-ageing at a temperature between 50 and 100°C for a period of at least 12 hours, typically obtained by coiling at a temperature of at least 60°C followed by cooling in the open air, - Natural ageing at room temperature typically between 72 hours and 6 months, - Forming by press stamping to obtain a three-dimensional part, - Artificial ageing of the part at a temperature of substantially 205°C with a holding time between 180 and 480 minutes or artificial ageing at equivalent time-temperature, - Painting and bake hardening at a temperature of 150 to 190°C and preferably 170 to 190°C for 15 to 30 minutes. - Manufacture of a sheet or strip with a thickness of between 1 and 3.5 mm made of an alloy having the composition (as percentages by weight): Si: 0.60 - 0.85; Fe: 0.05 - 0.25; Cu: 0.05 - 0.30; Mn: 0.05 - 0.30; Mg: 0.50 - 1.00; Ti: 0.02 - 0.15; V: 0.00 - 0.15; other elements < 0.05 each and < 0.15 in total, the rest aluminium, with Mg < -2.67 x Si + 2.87, - Solution heat-treatment, quenching and possible pre-ageing at a temperature between 50 and 100°C for a period of at least 12 hours, typically obtained by coiling at a temperature of at least 60°C followed by cooling in the open air, - Natural ageing at room temperature typically between 72 hours and 6 months, - Forming by press stamping to obtain a three-dimensional part, - Artificial ageing of the part at a temperature of substantially 205°C with a holding time between 180 and 480 minutes or artificial ageing at equivalent time-temperature, - Painting and bake hardening at a temperature of 150 to 190°C and preferably 170 to 190°C for 15 to 30 minutes.
A method for manufacturing a carbide for reinforcing rubber articles comprising the steps of: mixing a carbide, obtained by thermal decomposition or incomplete combustion of polymer waste and pulverized by grinding, with carbon black to obtain a mixture of the carbide and the carbon black; and wet granulating the mixture using water and a granulating machine at a rotation speed of 70 rpm to 130 rpm. mixing a carbide, obtained by thermal decomposition or incomplete combustion of polymer waste and pulverized by grinding, with carbon black to obtain a mixture of the carbide and the carbon black; and wet granulating the mixture using water and a granulating machine at a rotation speed of 70 rpm to 130 rpm.
Method for producing a porous electrode, said electrode comprising a layer deposited on a substrate, said layer being binder-free and having a porosity of more than 30 volume %, and preferably less than 50 volume %, and pores having an average diameter of less than 50 nm, said method being characterized in that: (a) a colloidal suspension is provided, containing aggregates or agglomerates of nanoparticles of at least one material P having an average primary diameter D 50 of less than or equal to 80 nm, and preferably less than or equal to 50 nm, said aggregates or agglomerates having an average diameter comprised between 80 nm and 300 nm (preferably between 100 nm and 200 nm), (b) a substrate is provided, (c) a porous, preferably mesoporous, electrode layer is deposited on said substrate by electrophoresis, by ink-jet, by doctor blade, by roll coating, by curtain coating or by dip-coating, from said colloidal suspension provided in step (a); (d) said layer obtained in step (c) is dried, preferably in an air flow, (e) optionally, consolidation of the porous, preferably mesoporous electrode layer obtained in step (d) by pressing and/or heating. (a) a colloidal suspension is provided, containing aggregates or agglomerates of nanoparticles of at least one material P having an average primary diameter D 50 of less than or equal to 80 nm, and preferably less than or equal to 50 nm, said aggregates or agglomerates having an average diameter comprised between 80 nm and 300 nm (preferably between 100 nm and 200 nm), (b) a substrate is provided, (c) a porous, preferably mesoporous, electrode layer is deposited on said substrate by electrophoresis, by ink-jet, by doctor blade, by roll coating, by curtain coating or by dip-coating, from said colloidal suspension provided in step (a); (d) said layer obtained in step (c) is dried, preferably in an air flow, (e) optionally, consolidation of the porous, preferably mesoporous electrode layer obtained in step (d) by pressing and/or heating.
Solenoid valve with an electromagnet device which has an armature, mounted in a valve casing and drivable to make a linear stroke movement, which is arranged in front of a pole-face arrangement of the electromagnet device to which it is drawn on activation of the electromagnet device and which drives or forms a valve member, wherein the armature has an elongated shape with a longitudinal axis oriented at right-angles to the main axis and is held by spring means of the solenoid valve in a basic position at a distance from the pole-face arrangement, wherein the spring means have a frame-like leaf spring which flanks the armature on its side face oriented at right-angles to the main axis and which has two spring limb pairs (55, 56), each comprised of two opposite spring limbs (55a, 55b; 56a, 56b), wherein the spring limbs (55a, 55b) of the one spring limb pair are fixed to the valve casing and the spring limbs (56a, 56b) of the other spring limb pair act on the armature in the area of side face sections (53a, 53b) of the armature lying opposite one another transversely to the main axis, characterised in that the armature is surrounded all round by the frame-like leaf spring on its side face oriented at right-angles to the main axis.
Perforating tip for a corkscrew, comprising a wire wound in coils around an advancement axis and comprising an inner core, said wire being provided on the surface with at least one prominence projecting from the surface of the core which follows the winding of the wire; said tip being characterized in that the free end of the prominence is rounded.
A production method for test X-ray images, the method comprising: preparation of first computed tomography data that represent an inspection object, second CT data that represent metal portions contained in the inspection object, and third CT data that represent metal portions of a target object, which is to be fictitiously inserted into the first CT data, transformation of the first, second, and third CT data (B, BM, TM) from the image space into corresponding first sinogram data, second sinogram data, and third sinogram data in the radon space; calculation (S30, S40) of the artifact sinogram data in the radon space, which represent metal artifacts that are to be added to the first CT data based on the target object that is to be inserted wherein for each pixel (p) in an associated artifact sinogram, an intensity value (SA( p)) is calculated in accordance with the following rules: (i) SA( p) = ( q μ - q SB( p)) if STM( p) ≠ 0 and SBM(p) = 0 and (ii) SA( p) = 0 otherwise, where q is a predetermined value between 0 and 1 and μ is the maximum in the associated second sinogram data; back-transformation of the artifact sinogram data from the radon space into the image space in CT artifact data, which represent the artifacts that are to be inserted; and insertion of the CT artifact data into the first CT data. preparation of first computed tomography data that represent an inspection object, second CT data that represent metal portions contained in the inspection object, and third CT data that represent metal portions of a target object, which is to be fictitiously inserted into the first CT data, transformation of the first, second, and third CT data (B, BM, TM) from the image space into corresponding first sinogram data, second sinogram data, and third sinogram data in the radon space; calculation (S30, S40) of the artifact sinogram data in the radon space, which represent metal artifacts that are to be added to the first CT data based on the target object that is to be inserted wherein for each pixel (p) in an associated artifact sinogram, an intensity value (SA( p)) is calculated in accordance with the following rules: (i) SA( p) = ( q μ - q SB( p)) if STM( p) ≠ 0 and SBM(p) = 0 and (ii) SA( p) = 0 otherwise, where q is a predetermined value between 0 and 1 and μ is the maximum in the associated second sinogram data; back-transformation of the artifact sinogram data from the radon space into the image space in CT artifact data, which represent the artifacts that are to be inserted; and insertion of the CT artifact data into the first CT data.
An endoscope including: a light guide fiber bundle adapted for guiding illumination light from a light source; a wide-angle observation optical system adapted for observing a subject illuminated with illumination light emitted from the light guide fiber bundle; and an endoscope distal end rigid portion comprising an illumination hole (31b-d) having a central axis and adapted for holding a distal end portion of the light guide fiber bundle; and an observation hole having a central axis and adapted for removably holding a distal end portion of the observation optical system, the illumination hole (31b-d) being arranged adjacent to the observation hole, wherein the central axis of the illumination hole (31b-d) is inclined outwardly with respect to the central axis of the observation hole, characterized in that the endoscope distal end rigid portion further comprises: a radial concave portion encircling the illumination hole (31b-d) and having the observation hole as a center thereof, wherein the central axis of the illumination hole (31b-d) intersects the central axis of the observation hole and the radial concave portion proximally of the observation hole and of the endoscope distal end rigid portion so as to allow the light guide fiber bundle to move within the radial concave portion when the light guide fiber bundle is moved along the central axis of the illumination hole (31b-d). a light guide fiber bundle adapted for guiding illumination light from a light source; a wide-angle observation optical system adapted for observing a subject illuminated with illumination light emitted from the light guide fiber bundle; and an endoscope distal end rigid portion comprising a radial concave portion encircling the illumination hole (31b-d) and having the observation hole as a center thereof, wherein the central axis of the illumination hole (31b-d) intersects the central axis of the observation hole and the radial concave portion proximally of the observation hole and of the endoscope distal end rigid portion so as to allow the light guide fiber bundle to move within the radial concave portion when the light guide fiber bundle is moved along the central axis of the illumination hole (31b-d).
Method for producing an inner cladding part for vehicles by laminating a first, preferably flexible material layer having a top side and a bottom side onto a preferably dimensionally stable carrier having a preferably three-dimensional surface contour, said method comprising the steps of: providing the carrier; placing the bottom side of the material layer onto the surface contour of the carrier, wherein an adhesive has been applied on the bottom side of the material layer and/or on the surface contour of the carrier, heating the adhesive in a subregion, pressing the material layer and the carrier together, characterized in that carbon nanotubes are in contact as a heating device at least in the subregion with the thermally activatable adhesive, and in that the adhesive is heated in the subregion by applying a voltage to the carbon nanotubes, as a result of which the adhesive is activated. providing the carrier; placing the bottom side of the material layer onto the surface contour of the carrier, wherein an adhesive has been applied on the bottom side of the material layer and/or on the surface contour of the carrier, heating the adhesive in a subregion, pressing the material layer and the carrier together,
A surgical tool comprising: both, a functional element and a tool shaft (215,220), said functional element positioned at a distal end of a tool shaft (215,220); and a tool handle (205, 210) positioned at a proximal end of the tool shaft (215,220), wherein the tool shaft (215,220) includes an articulation region, wherein the articulation region includes a first segment link, one or more second segment links and a third segment link, wherein the first segment link is coupled to the functional element and the third segment link is coupled to the tool shaft (215,220), wherein each of the one or more second segment links includes a first body portion and a second body portion, the second body portion including a convex body portion and the first portion includes a cylindrical body portion, and wherein each first segment link includes at least one articulation cable channel (804, 805), and the at least one articulation cable channel (804, 805) includes a first opening in an upper surface of the first portion and a second opening in a bottom surface of the first portion, characterised in that each of the one or more second segment links further includes a plurality of protruding posts extending from a surface of the first body portion wherein each post is a cylindrically shaped post and has rounded or bevelled top surface for reducing friction between adjacent segment links. both, a functional element and a tool shaft (215,220), said functional element positioned at a distal end of a tool shaft (215,220); and a tool handle (205, 210) positioned at a proximal end of the tool shaft (215,220), wherein the tool shaft (215,220) includes an articulation region, wherein the articulation region includes a first segment link, one or more second segment links and a third segment link, wherein the first segment link is coupled to the functional element and the third segment link is coupled to the tool shaft (215,220), wherein each of the one or more second segment links includes a first body portion and a second body portion, the second body portion including a convex body portion and the first portion includes a cylindrical body portion, and wherein each first segment link includes at least one articulation cable channel (804, 805), and the at least one articulation cable channel (804, 805) includes a first opening in an upper surface of the first portion and a second opening in a bottom surface of the first portion, characterised in that each of the one or more second segment links further includes a plurality of protruding posts extending from a surface of the first body portion wherein each post is a cylindrically shaped post and has rounded or bevelled top surface for reducing friction between adjacent segment links.
A Streptococcus vaccine strain comprising the following modifications in its genome: (i) a deletion of the aroB and pyrC genes, (ii) a deletion of the sagA gene, (iii) a deletion of the hasA gene which encodes a protein responsible for formation of a hyaluronate capsule, and (iv) a deletion of the seM gene which encodes M protein to permit serological discrimination of the vaccine strain based on analysis of the M protein encoded by said gene, said vaccine strain optionally further comprising the following modification: (v) attenuation of one or more genes which encode an enzyme responsible for recombination repair of the genome, wherein the Streptococcus vaccine strain is selected from the list consisting of: Streptococcus equi and Streptococcus zooepidemicus. (i) a deletion of the aroB and pyrC genes, (ii) a deletion of the sagA gene, (iii) a deletion of the hasA gene which encodes a protein responsible for formation of a hyaluronate capsule, and (iv) a deletion of the seM gene which encodes M protein to permit serological discrimination of the vaccine strain based on analysis of the M protein encoded by said gene,