mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of operating a network entity in a wireless telecommunication system supporting device-to-device, D2D, communications between terminal devices(506, 508), the method comprising: establishing a set of radio resources to be made available for D2D communications within the wireless telecommunication system; communicating an indication of the set of radio resources to terminal devices operating in the wireless telecommunications system; determining an indication of an extent to which the set of radio resources is being used for D2D communications by directly monitoring for transmissions being made between terminal devices on the set of radio resources using the network entity's own measurements; establishing an updated set of radio resources to be made available for D2D communications within the wireless telecommunication system based on the indication of the extent to which the set of radio resources is being used for D2D communications; and communicating an indication of the updated set of radio resources to terminal devices operating within the wireless telecommunications system. establishing a set of radio resources to be made available for D2D communications within the wireless telecommunication system; communicating an indication of the set of radio resources to terminal devices operating in the wireless telecommunications system; determining an indication of an extent to which the set of radio resources is being used for D2D communications by directly monitoring for transmissions being made between terminal devices on the set of radio resources using the network entity's own measurements; establishing an updated set of radio resources to be made available for D2D communications within the wireless telecommunication system based on the indication of the extent to which the set of radio resources is being used for D2D communications; and communicating an indication of the updated set of radio resources to terminal devices operating within the wireless telecommunications system.
An LED dimmer for dimming control of an LED lighting device including a power switch, a drive voltage supply and an LED light-emitting unit, wherein the LED dimmer is configured so as to control luminance of the LED light-emitting unit according to a selected dimming level in an operating zone, wherein an operating zone of the LED lighting device is a time zone from a time point where the power switch is turned on and a rectified voltage is supplied to the LED light-emitting unit in response to user manipulation to a time point where the power switch is turned off and the rectified voltage is not supplied to the LED light-emitting unit in response to user manipulation, characterized by a processing unit configured to: determine the dimming level for a first operating zone by reading a target dimming level when the power switch is turned on, and determine the dimming level for a second operating zone, following the first operating zone, based on the duration of the first operating zone. determine the dimming level for a first operating zone by reading a target dimming level when the power switch is turned on, and determine the dimming level for a second operating zone, following the first operating zone, based on the duration of the first operating zone.
A heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of flat pipes arranged in multiple stages in a stage direction corresponding to an up-down direction, each of the flat pipes including a passage for a refrigerant formed inside thereof; and a plurality of fins that partition a space between each adjacent two of the flat pipes into a plurality of air flow passages through which air flows, wherein the flat pipes are divided into a plurality of heat exchange paths (60A to 60J) arrayed in multiple stages in the stage direction, and when one of the heat exchange paths including a lowermost one of the flat pipes (63AU, 63AD) is defined as a first heat exchange path, and a length of the passage from one end to the other end of a flow of the refrigerant in each of the heat exchange paths is defined as a path effective length, the path effective length of the first heat exchange path is longer than the path effective length of each of the other heat exchange paths (60B to 60J), characterised in that the lowermost of the plurality of heat exchange paths (60A to 60J) constitutes the first heat exchange path. a plurality of flat pipes arranged in multiple stages in a stage direction corresponding to an up-down direction, each of the flat pipes including a passage for a refrigerant formed inside thereof; and a plurality of fins that partition a space between each adjacent two of the flat pipes into a plurality of air flow passages through which air flows, wherein the flat pipes are divided into a plurality of heat exchange paths (60A to 60J) arrayed in multiple stages in the stage direction, and when one of the heat exchange paths including a lowermost one of the flat pipes (63AU, 63AD) is defined as a first heat exchange path, and a length of the passage from one end to the other end of a flow of the refrigerant in each of the heat exchange paths is defined as a path effective length, the path effective length of the first heat exchange path is longer than the path effective length of each of the other heat exchange paths (60B to 60J), characterised in that the lowermost of the plurality of heat exchange paths (60A to 60J) constitutes the first heat exchange path.
An apparatus comprising: a guided surface wave receive structure configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a lossy conducting medium; a user device coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure, the user device presenting an electrical load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe generating the guided surface wave; and characterized by comprising a load shedding application of the user device configured to receive load shedding instructions from a controller device, wherein the load shedding application is configured to regulate user device consumption of the electrical energy provided by the guided surface wave, wherein the load shedding instructions are embedded in the guided surface wave. a guided surface wave receive structure configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a lossy conducting medium; a user device coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure, the user device presenting an electrical load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe generating the guided surface wave; and characterized by comprising a load shedding application of the user device configured to receive load shedding instructions from a controller device, wherein the load shedding application is configured to regulate user device consumption of the electrical energy provided by the guided surface wave, wherein the load shedding instructions are embedded in the guided surface wave. a load shedding application of the user device configured to receive load shedding instructions from a controller device, wherein the load shedding application is configured to regulate user device consumption of the electrical energy provided by the guided surface wave, wherein the load shedding instructions are embedded in the guided surface wave.
A process for wellbore characterization, the process comprising: separating, in a separation vessel, drilling mud from gas produced during drilling of a wellbore; characterized by transporting in a flow conduit the separated produced gas from the separation vessel to a downstream process; and measuring at least one of a temperature, a pressure, a mass flow rate, and a volumetric flow rate of only the separated produced gas during the transport in the flow conduit using one or more sensors (20, 22, 24). separating, in a separation vessel, drilling mud from gas produced during drilling of a wellbore; characterized by transporting in a flow conduit the separated produced gas from the separation vessel to a downstream process; and measuring at least one of a temperature, a pressure, a mass flow rate, and a volumetric flow rate of only the separated produced gas during the transport in the flow conduit using one or more sensors (20, 22, 24).
A regulator valve for regulating a flow of gas from an upstream duct to a downstream duct, said regulator valve comprising: a passage suitable for bringing the upstream duct into communication with the downstream duct; a movable member arranged so as to vary a flow section of said passage by moving; an actuator with an internal chamber in communication with an exhaust duct and an admission duct suitable for being connected to the upstream duct, said actuator being arranged in such a manner as to move said movable member according to a pressure in said internal chamber; at least one valve (10, 11) installed in said admission duct or in said exhaust duct; an upstream pressure sensor suitable for being installed in the upstream duct; a sensor for sensing the position of the movable member; and a control unit connected to at least said upstream pressure sensor and said sensor for sensing the position of the movable member, and to each valve (10, 11) installed in said admission duct or said exhaust duct, the control unit incorporating at least one state observer suitable for estimating at least one pressure that exists in said internal chamber from measurements of the position of the movable member and of the upstream pressure, and from an opening value for each valve (10, 11) installed in the admission duct or the exhaust duct. a passage suitable for bringing the upstream duct into communication with the downstream duct; a movable member arranged so as to vary a flow section of said passage by moving; an actuator with an internal chamber in communication with an exhaust duct and an admission duct suitable for being connected to the upstream duct, said actuator being arranged in such a manner as to move said movable member according to a pressure in said internal chamber; at least one valve (10, 11) installed in said admission duct or in said exhaust duct; an upstream pressure sensor suitable for being installed in the upstream duct; a sensor for sensing the position of the movable member; and a control unit connected to at least said upstream pressure sensor and said sensor for sensing the position of the movable member, and to each valve (10, 11) installed in said admission duct or said exhaust duct, the control unit incorporating at least one state observer suitable for estimating at least one pressure that exists in said internal chamber from measurements of the position of the movable member and of the upstream pressure, and from an opening value for each valve (10, 11) installed in the admission duct or the exhaust duct.
A composition comprising hyaluronic acid and a vitamin C derivative covalently conjugated to the hyaluronic acid, wherein a degree of conjugation is between about 3 mol% and about 40 mol% for use as a medicament in a method for treatment of skin, for introduction into the skin of a patient, thereby achieving improved collagenesis in the skin, wherein the vitamin C derivative is selected from L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AA-2P), L-ascorbic acid 2- glucoside (AA2G), ascorbyl 3-aminopropyl phosphate, and combinations thereof, wherein the hyaluronic acid comprises no more than about 20% w/w of a high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a molecular weight of between about 1.0 M Dalton to about 3.0 M Daltons.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: determining that a second transmission is decoded incorrectly in response to a first received indication on a communication channel; and transmitting, on the communication channel, a third transmission and a fourth transmission based on a determination that the second transmission is decoded incorrectly, wherein the third transmission is a coded bit set including a combination of a coded bit set of a first transmission and a coded bit set of the second transmission and the fourth transmission is a coded bit set including a combination of the coded bit sets of the first transmission, the second transmission, and the third transmission, and wherein the first transmission is a polar encoded bit set X 1, the second transmission is a polar encoded bit set X 2 and the second transmission is a hybrid automatic repeat request-incremental redundancy, HARQ-IR, transmission of the first transmission, wherein the first transmission is encoded with a first code block length and a first number of information bits allocated to a first channel set and the second transmission is encoded with a second code block length and a second number of information bits allocated to a second channel set; and wherein the third transmission is a coded bit set X 3 including a combination of a first half of X 1 and a first half of X 2. determining that a second transmission is decoded incorrectly in response to a first received indication on a communication channel; and transmitting, on the communication channel, a third transmission and a fourth transmission based on a determination that the second transmission is decoded incorrectly, wherein the third transmission is a coded bit set including a combination of a coded bit set of a first transmission and a coded bit set of the second transmission and the fourth transmission is a coded bit set including a combination of the coded bit sets of the first transmission, the second transmission, and the third transmission, and wherein the first transmission is a polar encoded bit set X 1, the second transmission is a polar encoded bit set X 2 and the second transmission is a hybrid automatic repeat request-incremental redundancy, HARQ-IR, transmission of the first transmission, wherein the first transmission is encoded with a first code block length and a first number of information bits allocated to a first channel set and the second transmission is encoded with a second code block length and a second number of information bits allocated to a second channel set; and wherein the third transmission is a coded bit set X 3 including a combination of a first half of X 1 and a first half of X 2.
A method for measuring pressure in an underground formation containing a fluid, comprising the following consecutive steps: - establishing fluid communication between a test chamber (8a,8b,8c,8d) arranged in a drilling well and the underground formation, via a flowline; - moving a piston (9a,9b,9c,9d) in the test chamber so as to suction fluid into the test chamber; - ensuring fluid isolation of the test chamber relative to the flowline; - measuring the pressure in the flowline; and - repeating the preceding steps. - establishing fluid communication between a test chamber (8a,8b,8c,8d) arranged in a drilling well and the underground formation, via a flowline; - moving a piston (9a,9b,9c,9d) in the test chamber so as to suction fluid into the test chamber; - ensuring fluid isolation of the test chamber relative to the flowline; - measuring the pressure in the flowline; and - repeating the preceding steps.
A solar cell module comprising: a solar cell string (100, 110, 120) in which a plurality of solar cells (102, 103, 104) each having a light-receiving surface and a back surface wherein the back surfaces of adjacent solar cells are electrically connected through a wiring member (83, 84); a light-receiving-surface protection member which is light-transmissive and is disposed on a light-receiving side of the solar cell string (100, 110, 120); a back-surface protection member disposed on a back side of the solar cell string; and an encapsulant arranged between the light-receiving-surface protection member and the back-surface protection member to encapsulate the solar cell string (100, 110, 120), wherein the solar cells (102, 103, 104) have no metal electrode on the light-receiving surface, and have a metal electrode only on the back surface, a principal surface on a light-receiving side of the back-surface protection member is black, the wiring member (83, 84) is a braided wire having a flat-shaped cross-section and composed of a plurality of metal element wires, and a first principal surface of the wiring member (83, 84) is connected to the metal electrode of a solar cell (102, 103, 104), and characterized in that the wiring member (83, 84) has an electroconductive black layer on the entire first principal surface. a solar cell string (100, 110, 120) in which a plurality of solar cells (102, 103, 104) each having a light-receiving surface and a back surface wherein the back surfaces of adjacent solar cells are electrically connected through a wiring member (83, 84); a light-receiving-surface protection member which is light-transmissive and is disposed on a light-receiving side of the solar cell string (100, 110, 120); a back-surface protection member disposed on a back side of the solar cell string; and an encapsulant arranged between the light-receiving-surface protection member and the back-surface protection member to encapsulate the solar cell string (100, 110, 120), wherein the solar cells (102, 103, 104) have no metal electrode on the light-receiving surface, and have a metal electrode only on the back surface, a principal surface on a light-receiving side of the back-surface protection member is black, the wiring member (83, 84) is a braided wire having a flat-shaped cross-section and composed of a plurality of metal element wires, and a first principal surface of the wiring member (83, 84) is connected to the metal electrode of a solar cell (102, 103, 104), and characterized in that the wiring member (83, 84) has an electroconductive black layer on the entire first principal surface.
Process for the production of OSB-wood-composite boards, in particular of OSB-wood-composite boards with reduced emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), comprising the following steps: a) production of wood strands made of suitable woods, b) torrefaction of at least a portion of the wood strands via heating in a low-oxygen-content or oxygen-free atmosphere under atmospheric pressure or elevated pressure at a temperature of from 150°C to 300°C; c) gluing of the torrefied wood strands and non-torrefied wood strands with at least one binder; d) application, by scattering, of the glued wood strands to a conveyor belt; and e) pressing of the glued wood strands to give an OSB-wood-composite board. a) production of wood strands made of suitable woods, b) torrefaction of at least a portion of the wood strands via heating in a low-oxygen-content or oxygen-free atmosphere under atmospheric pressure or elevated pressure at a temperature of from 150°C to 300°C; c) gluing of the torrefied wood strands and non-torrefied wood strands with at least one binder; d) application, by scattering, of the glued wood strands to a conveyor belt; and e) pressing of the glued wood strands to give an OSB-wood-composite board.
An electricity storage device comprising: a first oxide semiconductor layer having a first conductivity-type first oxide semiconductor; a first charge layer disposed on the first oxide semiconductor layer, the first charge layer composed by comprising a first insulating material and a second oxide semiconductor, the second oxide semiconductor comprising the first conductivity-type; and a third oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the first charge layer, wherein the third oxide semiconductor layer has hydrogen and a second conductivity-type third oxide semiconductor, and a percentage of the hydrogen with respect to a metal constituting the third oxide semiconductor is equal to or greater than 40%. a first oxide semiconductor layer having a first conductivity-type first oxide semiconductor; a first charge layer disposed on the first oxide semiconductor layer, the first charge layer composed by comprising a first insulating material and a second oxide semiconductor, the second oxide semiconductor comprising the first conductivity-type; and a third oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the first charge layer, wherein the third oxide semiconductor layer has hydrogen and a second conductivity-type third oxide semiconductor, and a percentage of the hydrogen with respect to a metal constituting the third oxide semiconductor is equal to or greater than 40%.
An extract of Amaranth, wherein the Aramanth is selected from the group consisting of Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus tricolor, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus viridis, Amaranthus dubius, Amaranthus hypochondriacus, Amaranthus hybridus and combinations thereof, the extract comprising about 3% to about 20% nitrates; about 0.1% to about 10% of L-arginine; about 0.001% to about 10% of flavonoids; about 0.01% to about 15% of saponins; about 0.01% to about 10% of alkaloids; about 10% to about 30% of carbohydrates; about 5% to about 25% of proteins; about 5 % to about 25% potassium; and, about 0.01% to about 0.1% of the total oxalic acid, wherein the total oxalic acid comprises free oxalic acid and oxalates. about 3% to about 20% nitrates; about 0.1% to about 10% of L-arginine; about 0.001% to about 10% of flavonoids; about 0.01% to about 15% of saponins; about 0.01% to about 10% of alkaloids; about 10% to about 30% of carbohydrates; about 5% to about 25% of proteins; about 5 % to about 25% potassium; and, about 0.01% to about 0.1% of the total oxalic acid,
Cylinder head for a combustion engine of a motor vehicle, comprising a device for actuating a valve by means of a camshaft, said device comprising a finger follower, said finger follower comprising - an actuating arm extending longitudinally along an axis that is essentially orthogonal to the axis of the camshaft, and able to pivot at a first end surrounding a pivot axis, - and a contact head arranged between a cam of the camshaft and a valve, extending a second end, opposite the first end, of said actuation arm, the contact head comprising a lower face that faces the valve, said lower face being substantially convex comprising a first curvature, characterized in that the radius of the first curvature varies substantially along the axis of the actuation arm from a first longitudinal end of said lower face to the opposite longitudinal end, said first curvature being about an axis substantially parallel to the pivot axis, and a second curvature about an axis of curvature, the radius of the second curvature varying from a first transverse end to the second transverse end, that is opposite along a transverse axis parallel to the pivot axis, the axis of curvature remaining substantially parallel to the axis of the actuation arm. - an actuating arm extending longitudinally along an axis that is essentially orthogonal to the axis of the camshaft, and able to pivot at a first end surrounding a pivot axis, - and a contact head arranged between a cam of the camshaft and a valve, extending a second end, opposite the first end, of said actuation arm,
Catalyst for the preparation of alcohols by reacting carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic esters with hydrogen, characterized in that the catalyst in the non-reduced state comprises • 20 to 80% by weight of CuO, • 10 to 80% by weight of ZnO and • 1 to 50% by weight of Al 2 O 3, and • has a pore size distribution in which 5 to 15% of the total pore volume is in the pore diameter range of less than 15 nm [150 Å] and 80 to 95% is in the pore diameter range of greater than 25 nm [250 Å] and • has a specific surface area, determined according to BET analogously to DIN 66131, of 5 to 60 m 2 /g. • 20 to 80% by weight of CuO, • 10 to 80% by weight of ZnO and • 1 to 50% by weight of Al 2 O 3, and • has a pore size distribution in which 5 to 15% of the total pore volume is in the pore diameter range of less than 15 nm [150 Å] and 80 to 95% is in the pore diameter range of greater than 25 nm [250 Å] and • has a specific surface area, determined according to BET analogously to DIN 66131, of 5 to 60 m 2 /g.