mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A detergent composition, comprising: a) from 1 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 30 wt.%, most preferably from 3 to 15 wt.%, of a secondary alkane sulfonate surfactant with an average of 15 to 18 carbon atoms in a linear alkane chain; b) from 1 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 30 wt.%, most preferably from 3 to 15 wt.%, of a nonionic surfactant; and, c) from 0.01 to 8%, preferably from 0.1 to 6 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 wt.% to 5 wt.%, most preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.% of an alkyl hydroxysultaine co-surfactant; wherein the total weight ratio of total weight of anionic surfactants to total weight of nonionic surfactants ranges from 30:1 to 1:2; and, wherein the hydroxy sultaine cosurfactant has the formula R-N + (CH 3) 2 -CH 2 -CH -CH 2 -SO 3 - M + where R is an alkyl chain with C10-C18 and M + is Na + or K +; and, wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from alcohol alkoxylates, preferably alcohol ethoxylates; alkyl polyglucosides; alkyl polypentosides; and, nonionic biosurfactants. a) from 1 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 30 wt.%, most preferably from 3 to 15 wt.%, of a secondary alkane sulfonate surfactant with an average of 15 to 18 carbon atoms in a linear alkane chain; b) from 1 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 30 wt.%, most preferably from 3 to 15 wt.%, of a nonionic surfactant; and, c) from 0.01 to 8%, preferably from 0.1 to 6 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 wt.% to 5 wt.%, most preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.% of an alkyl hydroxysultaine co-surfactant; wherein the total weight ratio of total weight of anionic surfactants to total weight of nonionic surfactants ranges from 30:1 to 1:2; and, wherein the hydroxy sultaine cosurfactant has the formula R-N + (CH 3) 2 -CH 2 -CH -CH 2 -SO 3 - M + where R is an alkyl chain with C10-C18 and M + is Na + or K +; and, wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from alcohol alkoxylates, preferably alcohol ethoxylates; alkyl polyglucosides; alkyl polypentosides; and, nonionic biosurfactants.
A method comprising the steps of: providing a microfluidic system comprising one or more microchannels; introducing a stream of aqueous fluid into a microchannel of the microfluidic system, wherein the aqueous fluid contains at least a first species of a target molecule and one or more reagents for conducting a reaction with the target molecule; flowing the stream of aqueous fluid through the microchannel towards a downstream plug-forming region at an outlet of the microchannel; forming a plurality of plugs of the aqueous fluid in an immiscible carrier fluid based, at least in part, on the flow of the stream of aqueous fluid and surface tension of the aqueous fluid relative to the carrier fluid at the plug-forming region, wherein the carrier fluid comprises an oil and at least one plug is substantially surrounded by the carrier fluid, wherein the at least one plug comprises the one or more reagents sufficient for an autocatalytic reaction including the first species of molecule in a concentration such that the at least one plug contains no more than a single molecule of the first species; conducting an autocatalytic reaction such that the single molecule is amplified; and detecting contents of the plug as it is flowing through the one or more microchannels. providing a microfluidic system comprising one or more microchannels; introducing a stream of aqueous fluid into a microchannel of the microfluidic system, wherein the aqueous fluid contains at least a first species of a target molecule and one or more reagents for conducting a reaction with the target molecule; flowing the stream of aqueous fluid through the microchannel towards a downstream plug-forming region at an outlet of the microchannel; forming a plurality of plugs of the aqueous fluid in an immiscible carrier fluid based, at least in part, on the flow of the stream of aqueous fluid and surface tension of the aqueous fluid relative to the carrier fluid at the plug-forming region, wherein the carrier fluid comprises an oil and at least one plug is substantially surrounded by the carrier fluid, wherein the at least one plug comprises the one or more reagents sufficient for an autocatalytic reaction including the first species of molecule in a concentration such that the at least one plug contains no more than a single molecule of the first species; conducting an autocatalytic reaction such that the single molecule is amplified; and detecting contents of the plug as it is flowing through the one or more microchannels.
A charging method, comprising: measuring a maximum output current value of a charger according to a received fast charging instruction; determining a charging current value for a battery of a user equipment according to the maximum output current value; receiving, from the charger, a first charging current corresponding to the charging current value; characterised by: disconnecting the charger if a charging temperature of the battery is detected to be higher than a preset temperature; wherein the determining the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment according to the maximum output current value comprises: setting a range of the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment to be 80%-90% of the maximum output current value, obtaining fast charging time; and receiving, from the charger, a second charging current corresponding to the preset current value to charge the battery of the user equipment, if the fast charging time is longer than the preset charging time. measuring a maximum output current value of a charger according to a received fast charging instruction; determining a charging current value for a battery of a user equipment according to the maximum output current value; receiving, from the charger, a first charging current corresponding to the charging current value; characterised by: disconnecting the charger if a charging temperature of the battery is detected to be higher than a preset temperature; wherein the determining the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment according to the maximum output current value comprises: setting a range of the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment to be 80%-90% of the maximum output current value, obtaining fast charging time; and receiving, from the charger, a second charging current corresponding to the preset current value to charge the battery of the user equipment, if the fast charging time is longer than the preset charging time. disconnecting the charger if a charging temperature of the battery is detected to be higher than a preset temperature; wherein the determining the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment according to the maximum output current value comprises: setting a range of the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment to be 80%-90% of the maximum output current value, obtaining fast charging time; and receiving, from the charger, a second charging current corresponding to the preset current value to charge the battery of the user equipment, if the fast charging time is longer than the preset charging time. setting a range of the charging current value for the battery of the user equipment to be 80%-90% of the maximum output current value, obtaining fast charging time; and receiving, from the charger, a second charging current corresponding to the preset current value to charge the battery of the user equipment, if the fast charging time is longer than the preset charging time.
Blade comprising a blade body made of composite material having a polymer matrix reinforced by fibers and a leading edge shield made of material having greater ability to withstand point impacts than the composite material of the blade body, the blade being characterized in that the leading edge shield is assembled on the blade body by means of a first adhesive and a second adhesive, both adhesives (16, 17) being deposited between the blade body and the leading edge shield, both adhesives (16, 17) forming respective continuous films between the blade body and the leading edge shield, the second adhesive having a critical stress intensity factor (K IC,2) and a fracture toughness (G IC,2) that are greater respectively than a critical stress intensity factor (K IC, 1) and a fracture toughness (G IC, 1) of the first adhesive, wherein the leading edge shield has a pressure side fin connected to a suction side fin by a central body, each fin having a free edge and a fin width defined between the central body and the corresponding free edge, the second adhesive being deposited at least over a portion of the width of each fin measured from each free edge.
An anti-electric shock structure, comprising two conductive contact pieces that are arranged oppositely, a sliding mechanism (2, 3), and conductive pieces corresponding to the two conductive contact pieces, wherein each conductive contact piece comprises a jack part and an elastic piece part; the elastic piece part is connected to the front end of the jack part and can extend to the front of the jack part; in a non-conductive state, the two conductive pieces are respectively arranged in front of the elastic piece parts of the two conductive contact pieces at intervals; a first socket is formed in the jack part; the front side of the sliding mechanism is pressed against the elastic piece parts of the two conductive contact pieces; and when a plug is plugged into the first sockets, one plug blade of the plug extrudes the sliding mechanism to push the two elastic piece parts, so that the two elastic piece parts can touch the conductive pieces; the plug can be inserted in the first socket in a plug-in direction, a downwards direction is along the plug-in direction, and front and rear directions are orthogonal to the plug-in direction, characterized in that the rear side of the sliding mechanism extends to a position below the first socket of only one of the conductive contact pieces. a first socket is formed in the jack part; the front side of the sliding mechanism is pressed against the elastic piece parts of the two conductive contact pieces; and when a plug is plugged into the first sockets, one plug blade of the plug extrudes the sliding mechanism to push the two elastic piece parts, so that the two elastic piece parts can touch the conductive pieces; the plug can be inserted in the first socket in a plug-in direction, a downwards direction is along the plug-in direction, and front and rear directions are orthogonal to the plug-in direction, characterized in that the rear side of the sliding mechanism extends to a position below the first socket of only one of the conductive contact pieces.
Synthetic antiferromagnet disk-shaped particle comprising a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, a non-magnetic interlayer arranged between the first and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein each of the first and the second ferromagnetic layer comprises a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the plane of the ferromagnetic layers (10,11) such that the switching fields from an antiferromagnetic alignment of the first and the second ferromagnetic layer to a ferromagnetic alignment ( H AF→F) and from the ferromagnetic alignment to the antiferromagnetic alignment (H F→AF) fulfill the condition H AF → F − H F → AF > 1 4 ⋅ H AF → F. a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, a non-magnetic interlayer arranged between the first and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein each of the first and the second ferromagnetic layer comprises a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the plane of the ferromagnetic layers (10,11) such that the switching fields from an antiferromagnetic alignment of the first and the second ferromagnetic layer to a ferromagnetic alignment ( H AF→F) and from the ferromagnetic alignment to the antiferromagnetic alignment (H F→AF) fulfill the condition H AF → F − H F → AF > 1 4 ⋅ H AF → F.
A method of cleaning a sealing head of a capsule filling line, the sealing head being configured for sealing a capsule lid onto a capsule body, the method comprising operating an ablation unit to irradiate the sealing head to ablate a residue off the sealing head
A method for hydrophobing hard lacquer surfaces, wherein the hard lacquer includes a polymer matrix and nanoparticles, which comprise at least one inorganic oxide and is at least partially applied to the surface of a substrate, the method comprising the following steps: - plasma etching of the hard lacquer surface in order to selectively remove one part of the polymer matrix and partially expose at least one part of the nanoparticles, and - application of a hydrophobing composition comprising a hydrolysable polyfluorinated silane compound to the plasma-etched hard lacquer, whereby polyfluorinated silanyl residues are covalently bonded to the exposed surface of the nanoparticles. - plasma etching of the hard lacquer surface in order to selectively remove one part of the polymer matrix and partially expose at least one part of the nanoparticles, and - application of a hydrophobing composition comprising a hydrolysable polyfluorinated silane compound to the plasma-etched hard lacquer, whereby polyfluorinated silanyl residues are covalently bonded to the exposed surface of the nanoparticles.
A method for producing a security element with a metallized optical diffraction structure in an embossed coating layer in which a coating layer is applied onto a support, then embossed and cured; structural depressions, structural elevations, and an optical diffraction structure are produced by means of the embossing of the coating layer, wherein the optical diffraction structure is embossed into at least one structural elevation and then a reflective layer (9, 9') is provided on the structural depressions and structural elevations of the embossed coating layer by means of metallization, and after that, this reflective layer (9, 9') is selectively demetallized, characterized in that the selective demetallization includes a bonding of at least the metallized structural elevation that has the optical diffraction structure to a transfer support and then a separation of this structural elevation bonded to a transfer support both from the support and from at least one metallized structural depression adjoining this structural elevation through removal of the transfer support from the support.
A vehicle comprising: a hydrogen engine; and an on-vehicle hydrogen supply apparatus mounted on the vehicle such that its front side is at the front side of the vehicle, its upper side is at the upper side of the vehicle, and its right side is at the right side of the vehicle; the on-vehicle hydrogen supply apparatus comprising: a hydrogen supply unit that comprises a liquid hydrogen tank, a vaporizer that vaporizes liquid hydrogen, and a pressure chamber that is filled with vaporized hydrogen gas and supplies the filled hydrogen gas to the hydrogen engine for driving the vehicle, and supplies the hydrogen gas vaporized from the liquid hydrogen to the hydrogen engine; and a cover that houses the hydrogen supply unit, wherein the cover for the hydrogen supply unit includes a partition plate that separates an interior space into a first space that houses the liquid hydrogen tank and a second space that houses the vaporizer and the pressure chamber. a hydrogen engine; and an on-vehicle hydrogen supply apparatus mounted on the vehicle such that its front side is at the front side of the vehicle, its upper side is at the upper side of the vehicle, and its right side is at the right side of the vehicle; the on-vehicle hydrogen supply apparatus comprising: a hydrogen supply unit that comprises a liquid hydrogen tank, a vaporizer that vaporizes liquid hydrogen, and a pressure chamber that is filled with vaporized hydrogen gas and supplies the filled hydrogen gas to the hydrogen engine for driving the vehicle, and supplies the hydrogen gas vaporized from the liquid hydrogen to the hydrogen engine; and a cover that houses the hydrogen supply unit, wherein the cover for the hydrogen supply unit includes a partition plate that separates an interior space into a first space that houses the liquid hydrogen tank and a second space that houses the vaporizer and the pressure chamber. a hydrogen supply unit that comprises a liquid hydrogen tank, a vaporizer that vaporizes liquid hydrogen, and a pressure chamber that is filled with vaporized hydrogen gas and supplies the filled hydrogen gas to the hydrogen engine for driving the vehicle, and supplies the hydrogen gas vaporized from the liquid hydrogen to the hydrogen engine; and comprises a liquid hydrogen tank, a vaporizer that vaporizes liquid hydrogen, and a pressure chamber that is filled with vaporized hydrogen gas and supplies the filled hydrogen gas to the hydrogen engine for driving the vehicle, and supplies the hydrogen gas vaporized from the liquid hydrogen to the hydrogen engine; and a cover that houses the hydrogen supply unit, wherein the cover for the hydrogen supply unit includes a partition plate that separates an interior space into a first space that houses the liquid hydrogen tank and a second space that houses the vaporizer and the pressure chamber.
An apparatus that estimates an amount of condensed water produced in an intake passage of an engine system, the engine system including a cylinder connected to the intake passage, wherein the engine system includes an exhaust gas recirculation device that returns a portion of exhaust gas to the intake passage, the apparatus comprising: a first calculator that calculates a first amount of moisture included in intake air sucked into the intake passage by an estimating expression using at least a flow rate of the intake air, a concentration of water vapor included in the intake air, a humidity of the intake air, a temperature of the intake air, and an atmospheric pressure; a second calculator that calculates a second amount of moisture that is included in the exhaust gas passing through the intake passage and is produced by combustion of fuel by an estimating expression using an amount of fuel supplied to the cylinder and a recirculation rate of exhaust gas returned to the intake passage, a third calculator that calculates an amount of saturated water vapor in the intake passage; and a fourth calculator that calculates the sum of the first amount of moisture and the second amount of moisture minus the amount of saturated water vapor as an estimated value of the amount of condensed water, the apparatus being characterized in that the third calculator estimates a wall surface temperature (Twl) of a portion of the intake passage which comes into contact with the recirculated exhaust gas and calculates the amount of saturated water vapor at least based on the estimated wall surface temperature (Twl). a first calculator that calculates a first amount of moisture included in intake air sucked into the intake passage by an estimating expression using at least a flow rate of the intake air, a concentration of water vapor included in the intake air, a humidity of the intake air, a temperature of the intake air, and an atmospheric pressure; a second calculator that calculates a second amount of moisture that is included in the exhaust gas passing through the intake passage and is produced by combustion of fuel by an estimating expression using an amount of fuel supplied to the cylinder and a recirculation rate of exhaust gas returned to the intake passage, a third calculator that calculates an amount of saturated water vapor in the intake passage; and a fourth calculator that calculates the sum of the first amount of moisture and the second amount of moisture minus the amount of saturated water vapor as an estimated value of the amount of condensed water, the apparatus being characterized in that the third calculator estimates a wall surface temperature (Twl) of a portion of the intake passage which comes into contact with the recirculated exhaust gas and calculates the amount of saturated water vapor at least based on the estimated wall surface temperature (Twl).
A recombinant polypeptide being a chimeric antigen receptor containing at least the following domains in the order, starting from the N-terminus to the C-terminus: a.) a first domain containing i) the anti-CD30 single chain antibody unit of HRS3 scFv of SEQ ID No. 2 and ii) an antibody unit being an scFv antibody unit that binds specifically to a tumor-associated antigen present on the surface of a predetermined target cell; b.) optionally a spacer domain; c.) a transmembrane domain; and d.) a cytoplasmatic signalling domain. a.) a first domain containing i) the anti-CD30 single chain antibody unit of HRS3 scFv of SEQ ID No. 2 and ii) an antibody unit being an scFv antibody unit that binds specifically to a tumor-associated antigen present on the surface of a predetermined target cell; b.) optionally a spacer domain; c.) a transmembrane domain; and d.) a cytoplasmatic signalling domain.
Light guide element for an illumination device, wherein the light guide element is elongated in the direction of a main axis and comprises a light coupling surface extending transversely to the longitudinal direction and a light emission surface radiating transversely to the longitudinal direction, and has two or more light guides, arranged one above the other, characterized in that a subsection, extending in the longitudinal direction, of the underside of the wall of the individual light guides is structured and/or blackened, wherein the structured subsection of the wall is additionally at least sectionwise diffusely rendered matt and/or provided with a nanostructure, and wherein the blackened subsection of the wall is additionally provided at least sectionwise with a nanostructure, wherein light beams propagating in the light guides are diffusely reflectable or absorbable by the structured and/or blackened subsections.
A seat adjustment apparatus for a vehicle, the seat adjustment apparatus comprising: a pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20) for adjusting a seat for the vehicle; a drive source provided between the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20), the drive source being positioned close to one of the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20) and being positioned far from the other one of the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20); and a connecting member (30, 130, 230, 330, 430) transmitting a drive power from the drive source to the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20), wherein the connecting member (30, 130, 230, 330, 430) includes a first portion (31, 38, 131, 231, 331, 431) transmitting the drive power to the one of the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20) and having a first torsional rigidity (Φ1, Φ11, Φ21, Φ31, Φ41), the connecting member (30, 130, 230, 330, 430) includes a second portion (32, 39, 132, 232, 332, 432) transmitting the drive power to the other one of the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20) and having a second torsional rigidity (Φ2, Φ12, Φ22, Φ32, Φ42), wherein the length (L1, L11, L21, L31, L41) of the first portion (31, 38, 131, 231, 331, 431) is shorter than the length (L2, L12, L22, L32, L42) of the second portion (32, 39, 132, 232, 332, 432), and wherein the first torsional rigidity (Φ1, Φ11, Φ21, Φ31, Φ41) differs from the second torsional rigidity (Φ2, Φ12, Φ22, Φ32, Φ42), characterized in that the first torsional rigidity (Φ1, Φ11, Φ21, Φ31, Φ41) of the first portion (31, 38, 131, 231, 331, 431) is smaller than the second torsional rigidity (Φ2, Φ12, Φ22, Φ32, Φ42) of the second portion (32, 39, 132, 232, 332, 432). a pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20) for adjusting a seat for the vehicle; a drive source provided between the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20), the drive source being positioned close to one of the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20) and being positioned far from the other one of the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20); and a connecting member (30, 130, 230, 330, 430) transmitting a drive power from the drive source to the pair of seat adjustment mechanisms (10, 20), wherein