mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for establishing a communication session between a first communication client (C 1) within at least a first communication network (N 1), and a second communication client (C 2), by means of a signalling server located within a second communication network separate from said first communication network (N 1) and connected to it by an address translation device (NAT 1); comprising a step of maintaining the association between a first address and a second address of said first communication client (C 1) within said address translation device, by the transmission of registration messages by said first communication client (C 1) to said communication server, said method being characterized in that said signalling server - saves an incoming signalling message coming from said second communication client (C 2) and intended for said first communication client (C 1), and using the TCP protocol, - answers the registration message (M N) following said incoming signalling message and coming from the first communication client (C 1), with a reply message (R N) requesting from said first communication client (C 1) the transmission of a new registration message (M N+1) using the TCP protocol, and - delivers to said first communication client (C 1) said saved incoming signalling message after the server has received a new registration message (M N+1) following the reply message (R N) and coming from the first communication client (C 1). - saves an incoming signalling message coming from said second communication client (C 2) and intended for said first communication client (C 1), and using the TCP protocol, - answers the registration message (M N) following said incoming signalling message and coming from the first communication client (C 1), with a reply message (R N) requesting from said first communication client (C 1) the transmission of a new registration message (M N+1) using the TCP protocol, and - delivers to said first communication client (C 1) said saved incoming signalling message after the server has received a new registration message (M N+1) following the reply message (R N) and coming from the first communication client (C 1).
A strap adjustment system comprising: a base body having a bottom wall, two side walls (32, 33) and a strap retaining bar extending between the two side walls (32, 33), the bottom wall having an aperture therethrough, said aperture having screw threads extending around an inside surface thereof; and a cam lid pivotally connected to the two side walls (32, 33), the cam lid having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface containing friction-creating elements configured for gripping a strap placed through the base body when the cam lid is lowered, characterized by a screw disc having a central protrusion and screw threads extending around the central protrusion, the central protrusion being adapted to fit through the aperture in the base body by rotating the screw disc so that the threads in the screw disc mate with the threads in the aperture, such that a height of the protrusion above the bottom wall of the base body is adjustable by turning the screw disc. a base body having a bottom wall, two side walls (32, 33) and a strap retaining bar extending between the two side walls (32, 33), the bottom wall having an aperture therethrough, said aperture having screw threads extending around an inside surface thereof; and a cam lid pivotally connected to the two side walls (32, 33), the cam lid having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface containing friction-creating elements configured for gripping a strap placed through the base body when the cam lid is lowered, characterized by a screw disc having a central protrusion and screw threads extending around the central protrusion, the central protrusion being adapted to fit through the aperture in the base body by rotating the screw disc so that the threads in the screw disc mate with the threads in the aperture, such that a height of the protrusion above the bottom wall of the base body is adjustable by turning the screw disc.
A method for manufacturing a water-based coating material, comprising: (a) reacting tetraalkoxysilane, acidic aqueous solution of metal salt, and alkyl-trialkoxysilane to form an oligomer, wherein the metal salt includes vanadium salt, titanium salt, or zirconium salt; (b) reacting the oligomer with colloidal silica particles to form a modified oligomer; and (c) reacting the modified oligomer with trialkoxyepoxysilane to obtain a water-based coating material, wherein the colloidal silica particles have a diameter of 15 nm to 30 nm. (a) reacting tetraalkoxysilane, acidic aqueous solution of metal salt, and alkyl-trialkoxysilane to form an oligomer, wherein the metal salt includes vanadium salt, titanium salt, or zirconium salt; (b) reacting the oligomer with colloidal silica particles to form a modified oligomer; and (c) reacting the modified oligomer with trialkoxyepoxysilane to obtain a water-based coating material, wherein
Method for producing filler-containing papers and filler-containing paper products by adding an aqueous suspension of at least one finely particulate filler, which is treated with at least one binder, to a papermaking stock and dewatering the papermaking stock while forming sheets, characterized in that a polymer-pigment hybrid is used as the filler, obtained by grinding an aqueous suspension of at least one inorganic pigment in the presence of at least one binder and optionally by drying the aqueous suspension thus obtained and redispersing the dried polymer-pigment hybrid in water.
A method comprising: obtaining a first packet, wherein the first packet has a length; comparing the length of the first packet to a length threshold; when the length of the first packet is greater than or equal to the length threshold, placing the first packet in a long packet container and transmitting the long packet container to a first photonic switch, wherein the long packet container contains only one long packet; and when the length of the first packet is less than the length threshold, placing the first packet in a first short packet container and transmitting the first short packet container to a second photonic switch; wherein the transmitting of the first short packet container comprises: obtaining a second short packet; and determining whether a payload of the first short packet container has sufficient available space for the second short packet; adding the second short packet to the first short packet container when the payload of the first short packet container has sufficient available space for the second short packet; and creating a second short packet container comprising placing the second short packet in the second short packet container, and transmitting the first short packet container, when the payload of the first short packet container does not have sufficient available space for the second short packet. obtaining a first packet, wherein the first packet has a length; comparing the length of the first packet to a length threshold; when the length of the first packet is greater than or equal to the length threshold, placing the first packet in a long packet container and transmitting the long packet container to a first photonic switch, wherein the long packet container contains only one long packet; and when the length of the first packet is less than the length threshold, placing the first packet in a first short packet container and transmitting the first short packet container to a second photonic switch; wherein the transmitting of the first short packet container comprises: obtaining a second short packet; and determining whether a payload of the first short packet container has sufficient available space for the second short packet; obtaining a second short packet; and determining whether a payload of the first short packet container has sufficient available space for the second short packet; adding the second short packet to the first short packet container when the payload of the first short packet container has sufficient available space for the second short packet; and creating a second short packet container comprising placing the second short packet in the second short packet container, and transmitting the first short packet container, when the payload of the first short packet container does not have sufficient available space for the second short packet.
Smartcard (200, 200m, 400B, 400C, 400D, 400E, 400F, 400G, 4001, 500A, 500B, 600, 800, 900, 1000) comprising: a card body (202, 202m, 302, 402, 502, 602, 802, 902, 1002) comprising at least a metal layer wherein the metal layer has a thickness of at least 1 μm; a transponder chip module (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 910, 1010) disposed in the card body, the transponder chip module comprising an RFID chip and an antenna connected to the RFID chip; an opening (208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 808, 908, 1008) in the metal layer for receiving the transponder chip module (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 910, 1010); characterized by: a discontinuity in the metal layer, comprising a slit (330, 430, 530, 630, 830, 930) or a non-conductive stripe in form of an area in the metal layer rendered to be non-conductive, extending from the opening to a periphery of the metal layer, whereby the metal layer forms an open-loop coupling frame (220, 320, 420, 421, 422, 520) having two ends, thereby obviating the need for a booster antenna in the smartcard; wherein, when the transponder chip module is disposed in the opening, a portion of the metal layer overlaps a portion of the antenna. a card body (202, 202m, 302, 402, 502, 602, 802, 902, 1002) comprising at least a metal layer wherein the metal layer has a thickness of at least 1 μm; a transponder chip module (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 910, 1010) disposed in the card body, the transponder chip module comprising an RFID chip and an antenna connected to the RFID chip; an opening (208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 808, 908, 1008) in the metal layer for receiving the transponder chip module (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 910, 1010); characterized by: a discontinuity in the metal layer, comprising a slit (330, 430, 530, 630, 830, 930) or a non-conductive stripe in form of an area in the metal layer rendered to be non-conductive, extending from the opening to a periphery of the metal layer, whereby the metal layer forms an open-loop coupling frame (220, 320, 420, 421, 422, 520) having two ends, thereby obviating the need for a booster antenna in the smartcard; wherein, when the transponder chip module is disposed in the opening, a portion of the metal layer overlaps a portion of the antenna. a discontinuity in the metal layer, comprising a slit (330, 430, 530, 630, 830, 930) or a non-conductive stripe in form of an area in the metal layer rendered to be non-conductive, extending from the opening to a periphery of the metal layer, whereby the metal layer forms an open-loop coupling frame (220, 320, 420, 421, 422, 520) having two ends, thereby obviating the need for a booster antenna in the smartcard; wherein, when the transponder chip module is disposed in the opening, a portion of the metal layer overlaps a portion of the antenna.
A method for monitoring glow ignition in an internal combustion engine, said method comprising: monitoring a crankshaft speed of said engine over a detection window corresponding to a crankshaft deceleration phase related to a compression stroke in a given engine cylinder; determining a first point (Pinit) defined by a predetermined crankshaft angle ( α init) and corresponding speed (N init) during said deceleration, the angle being in the detection window; determining a second point (Pmin) defined by a crankshaft angle and corresponding speed (N min) when the lowest speed ( α min) is reached within said detection window; determining a glow indicator based on a crankshaft speed deceleration gradient between the first and the second points; comparing said glow indicator to a predetermined threshold in order to detect the presence of glow ignition when the glow indicator exceeds the detection threshold and the absence of glow ignition when the glow indicator does not exceed the detection threshold, wherein the deceleration gradient is calculated using the formula Δ N decel Δ α decel = N min − N init α min − α init wherein N init and α init are the engine speed and crank angle defining said first point; and N min and α min are the engine speed and crank angle defining said second point. monitoring a crankshaft speed of said engine over a detection window corresponding to a crankshaft deceleration phase related to a compression stroke in a given engine cylinder; determining a first point (Pinit) defined by a predetermined crankshaft angle ( α init) and corresponding speed (N init) during said deceleration, the angle being in the detection window; determining a second point (Pmin) defined by a crankshaft angle and corresponding speed (N min) when the lowest speed ( α min) is reached within said detection window; determining a glow indicator based on a crankshaft speed deceleration gradient between the first and the second points; comparing said glow indicator to a predetermined threshold in order to detect the presence of glow ignition when the glow indicator exceeds the detection threshold and the absence of glow ignition when the glow indicator does not exceed the detection threshold, wherein the deceleration gradient is calculated using the formula Δ N decel Δ α decel = N min − N init α min − α init wherein N init and α init are the engine speed and crank angle defining said first point; and N min and α min are the engine speed and crank angle defining said second point.
Method for producing electronic assemblies which comprises the following steps: a) applying a fluid printing medium in a structured manner by means of a printing device, - wherein step a) is carried out multiple times consecutively in a sequential series of individual printing steps a i), b) measuring at least one rheological property of the printing medium within the printing device, - wherein step b) is carried out in an automated repeated series of individual measurement steps b n) during the individual printing steps a i) and/or between the individual printing steps a i), c) providing a computer-implemented rheological model, in particular a computer-implemented rheological simulation model, for the execution of the individual printing steps a i), - wherein the rheological model uses the repeatedly measured rheological property as a variable input parameter, d) determining a favorable value for at least one selected printing parameter with the aid of the rheological model in accordance with the currently measured rheological property, e) automatically setting the determined favorable value for the at least one selected printing parameter. a) applying a fluid printing medium in a structured manner by means of a printing device, - wherein step a) is carried out multiple times consecutively in a sequential series of individual printing steps a i), - wherein step a) is carried out multiple times consecutively in a sequential series of individual printing steps a i), b) measuring at least one rheological property of the printing medium within the printing device, - wherein step b) is carried out in an automated repeated series of individual measurement steps b n) during the individual printing steps a i) and/or between the individual printing steps a i), - wherein step b) is carried out in an automated repeated series of individual measurement steps b n) during the individual printing steps a i) and/or between the individual printing steps a i), c) providing a computer-implemented rheological model, in particular a computer-implemented rheological simulation model, for the execution of the individual printing steps a i), - wherein the rheological model uses the repeatedly measured rheological property as a variable input parameter, - wherein the rheological model uses the repeatedly measured rheological property as a variable input parameter, d) determining a favorable value for at least one selected printing parameter with the aid of the rheological model in accordance with the currently measured rheological property, e) automatically setting the determined favorable value for the at least one selected printing parameter.
A process for performing catalyzed oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons over a catalyst disposed in a reactor, wherein • the product gas stream of the oxidation reaction is cooled immediately after it leaves the reaction zone of the reactor by feeding in a temperature-controlled gas stream, • the reactor is a tube bundle reactor, the catalyst is disposed in the tubes of the tube bundle reactor and the temperature-controlled gas stream is fed in immediately below the exit orifices of the reaction tubes, • the temperature-controlled gas stream is fed in tangentially, the reactor comprises a reaction zone comprising a catalyst and consisting of a plurality of reaction tubes filled with the catalyst between an upper and a lower tube plate, an inlet for a reactant gas stream into an upper reactor hood and an outlet for a product gas stream in a lower reactor hood, where • at least one feed device for a temperature-controlled gas stream is provided on the inner wall of the reactor immediately after the product gas stream leaves the reaction zone in the region between the lower tube plate and the outlet of the product gas stream, • the feed device is provided on the circumference of the inner wall of the reactor in the region of the reactor hood between the lower tube plate and the outlet of the product gas stream, • the feed device enables tangential feeding of the temperature-controlled gas stream at an angle relative to the radius of from 20° to 60°, • the feed device comprises a plurality of nozzles. • the product gas stream of the oxidation reaction is cooled immediately after it leaves the reaction zone of the reactor by feeding in a temperature-controlled gas stream, • the reactor is a tube bundle reactor, the catalyst is disposed in the tubes of the tube bundle reactor and the temperature-controlled gas stream is fed in immediately below the exit orifices of the reaction tubes, • the temperature-controlled gas stream is fed in tangentially, • at least one feed device for a temperature-controlled gas stream is provided on the inner wall of the reactor immediately after the product gas stream leaves the reaction zone in the region between the lower tube plate and the outlet of the product gas stream, • the feed device is provided on the circumference of the inner wall of the reactor in the region of the reactor hood between the lower tube plate and the outlet of the product gas stream, • the feed device enables tangential feeding of the temperature-controlled gas stream at an angle relative to the radius of from 20° to 60°, • the feed device comprises a plurality of nozzles.
A gas turbine installation comprising: a compressor for compressing intake air; a combustor for burning compressed air introduced from said compressor; a turbine for producing torque of a turbine rotor by combustion gas introduced from said combustor; an exhaust casing connected to the downstream side of said turbine and made up of an outer casing and an inner casing; an exhaust diffuser connected to a combustion gas outlet of said turbine and made up of an outer diffuser and an inner diffuser, which are disposed between said outer casing and said inner casing, said exhaust diffuser acting to restore static pressure of the combustion gas introduced from said turbine; a strut for coupling said outer casing and said inner casing to each other; a strut cover for coupling said outer diffuser and said inner diffuser to each other in a covering relation to said strut; a first cooling system (f; 37) configured to take in cooling air extracted from said compressor to a space between said outer casing and said outer diffuser, and introduce the cooling air to the inner peripheral side of said inner diffuser via a space between said strut and said strut cover; and being characterized in that a second cooling system (h; 40) partitioned from said first cooling system is provided and configured to introduce, as cooling air for cooling said inner casing, the atmosphere from the inner peripheral side of said inner diffuser. a compressor for compressing intake air; a combustor for burning compressed air introduced from said compressor; a turbine for producing torque of a turbine rotor by combustion gas introduced from said combustor; an exhaust casing connected to the downstream side of said turbine and made up of an outer casing and an inner casing; an exhaust diffuser connected to a combustion gas outlet of said turbine and made up of an outer diffuser and an inner diffuser, which are disposed between said outer casing and said inner casing, said exhaust diffuser acting to restore static pressure of the combustion gas introduced from said turbine; a strut for coupling said outer casing and said inner casing to each other; a strut cover for coupling said outer diffuser and said inner diffuser to each other in a covering relation to said strut; a first cooling system (f; 37) configured to take in cooling air extracted from said compressor to a space between said outer casing and said outer diffuser, and introduce the cooling air to the inner peripheral side of said inner diffuser via a space between said strut and said strut cover; and being characterized in that a second cooling system (h; 40) partitioned from said first cooling system is provided and configured to introduce, as cooling air for cooling said inner casing, the atmosphere from the inner peripheral side of said inner diffuser.
A recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (rPET) blend processing method, comprising steps: adding a compatibilizer to an rPET blend, mixing the compatibilizer and the rPET blend homogeneously to form a compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture, and granulating the compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture to obtain a plurality of compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture granules, wherein the rPET blend includes at least one of PET/PE blend plastic materials and PET/PP blend plastic materials; the compatibilizer has a porous carbon structure; the porous carbon structure has a diameter ranging from 300nm to 10μm and a specific surface area of 300-1500 square meters per gram; and performing a pre-crystallization process and a solid-state polymerization process of the compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture granules to generate a plurality of solid-state polymerized PET blend pellets having an intrinsic viscosity value of 0.6 and above. adding a compatibilizer to an rPET blend, mixing the compatibilizer and the rPET blend homogeneously to form a compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture, and granulating the compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture to obtain a plurality of compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture granules, wherein the rPET blend includes at least one of PET/PE blend plastic materials and PET/PP blend plastic materials; the compatibilizer has a porous carbon structure; the porous carbon structure has a diameter ranging from 300nm to 10μm and a specific surface area of 300-1500 square meters per gram; and performing a pre-crystallization process and a solid-state polymerization process of the compatibilizer-rPET blend mixture granules to generate a plurality of solid-state polymerized PET blend pellets having an intrinsic viscosity value of 0.6 and above.