mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for wireless communication performed by a base station, comprising: determining a data allocation size available for data to be transmitted to a user equipment, UE; determining a bundling size based at least in part on the data allocation size, a delay spread and a transmission mode, wherein the transmission mode includes one of an open-loop transmission mode and a closed-loop transmission mode; selecting a common precoding matrix based on the open-loop transmission mode or the closed-loop transmission mode, wherein the closed-loop transmission mode is used for low-speed UEs and the open-loop transmission mode is used for high-speed UEs; and precoding at least one reference signal in bundled contiguous resource blocks of the determined bundling size, when the determined bundling size exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein the at least one reference signal in resource blocks in each bundle are precoded with the common precoding matrix. determining a data allocation size available for data to be transmitted to a user equipment, UE; determining a bundling size based at least in part on the data allocation size, a delay spread and a transmission mode, wherein the transmission mode includes one of an open-loop transmission mode and a closed-loop transmission mode; selecting a common precoding matrix based on the open-loop transmission mode or the closed-loop transmission mode, wherein the closed-loop transmission mode is used for low-speed UEs and the open-loop transmission mode is used for high-speed UEs; and precoding at least one reference signal in bundled contiguous resource blocks of the determined bundling size, when the determined bundling size exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein the at least one reference signal in resource blocks in each bundle are precoded with the common precoding matrix.
A manufacturing method of an SPM cantilever having a support portion, a lever portion extending from said support portion, a projection-like probe extending from a terminal end of a free end of said lever portion, and a thin line (6, 8) being a carbon nanofiber or a carbon nanotube or a graphite nanofiber at a probe terminal end portion, said method comprising the steps of: - forming a coating film (5, 7) of carbon or a carbon compound to cover said probe terminal end portion, and - irradiating a high-energy beam to said probe terminal end portion to grow said thin line (6, 8) onto said probe terminal end portion only, said thin line (6, 8) being made of the same material as said coating film (5, 7), characterized in that: - the step of irradiating a high-energy beam to said probe terminal end portion to grow said thin line (6, 8) onto said probe terminal end portion only is performed after said step of forming said coating film (5, 7) of carbon or a carbon compound to cover said probe terminal portion. - forming a coating film (5, 7) of carbon or a carbon compound to cover said probe terminal end portion, and - irradiating a high-energy beam to said probe terminal end portion to grow said thin line (6, 8) onto said probe terminal end portion only, said thin line (6, 8) being made of the same material as said coating film (5, 7), - the step of irradiating a high-energy beam to said probe terminal end portion to grow said thin line (6, 8) onto said probe terminal end portion only is performed after said step of forming said coating film (5, 7) of carbon or a carbon compound to cover said probe terminal portion.
A motor control system including a motor (16, 18) having an associated rotary position encoder (20, 22), and a controller for controlling the operation of the motor (16, 18), wherein the motor (16, 18) is switchable between a first control mode wherein position is a dominant control parameter to a second control mode where torque is the dominant control parameter, and characterized in that switching between the first control mode and the second control mode is a smooth transition.
A method for automatically controlling a lane change assist function in a vehicle, the method comprising: evaluating, in a control unit, a plurality of conditions indicating that a lane change assist function may be activated at a current position of the vehicle, wherein the plurality of conditions comprises conditions selected from the following groups: sensor based conditions, which are conditions based on sensor data received in the control unit in a first digital signal from one or more sensors of the vehicle and being related to the current position of the vehicle, historical based conditions, which are conditions based on historical data received in the control unit in a second digital signal from memory and being related to the current position of the vehicle, and map based conditions, which are conditions based on digital map data received in the control unit in a third digital signal from memory and being related to the current position of the vehicle; and providing, in the control unit, a fourth digital signal enabling activation of the lane change assist function in the vehicle at the current position of the vehicle if conditions from at least two different groups of conditions are evaluated as met. evaluating, in a control unit, a plurality of conditions indicating that a lane change assist function may be activated at a current position of the vehicle, wherein the plurality of conditions comprises conditions selected from the following groups: sensor based conditions, which are conditions based on sensor data received in the control unit in a first digital signal from one or more sensors of the vehicle and being related to the current position of the vehicle, historical based conditions, which are conditions based on historical data received in the control unit in a second digital signal from memory and being related to the current position of the vehicle, and map based conditions, which are conditions based on digital map data received in the control unit in a third digital signal from memory and being related to the current position of the vehicle; and sensor based conditions, which are conditions based on sensor data received in the control unit in a first digital signal from one or more sensors of the vehicle and being related to the current position of the vehicle, historical based conditions, which are conditions based on historical data received in the control unit in a second digital signal from memory and being related to the current position of the vehicle, and map based conditions, which are conditions based on digital map data received in the control unit in a third digital signal from memory and being related to the current position of the vehicle; and providing, in the control unit, a fourth digital signal enabling activation of the lane change assist function in the vehicle at the current position of the vehicle if conditions from at least two different groups of conditions are evaluated as met.
Spherical particles comprising at least one mixed transition metal hydroxide or mixed transition metal carbonate of at least 3 different transition metals selected from nickel, cobalt, manganese, iron, chromium and vanadium, at least one fluoride, oxide or hydroxide of Ba, Al, Zr or Ti, where the transition metals in transition metal hydroxide or transition metal carbonate are predominantly in the +2 oxidation state, where fluoride or oxide or hydroxide is present to an extent of at least 75% in an outer shell of the spherical particles in the form of domains and is encased to an extent of at least 90% by transition metal hydroxide or transition metal carbonate. at least one mixed transition metal hydroxide or mixed transition metal carbonate of at least 3 different transition metals selected from nickel, cobalt, manganese, iron, chromium and vanadium, at least one fluoride, oxide or hydroxide of Ba, Al, Zr or Ti,
A method for using a catalyst for thermal degradation of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites to catalyze degradation of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites, the catalyst comprising a first component, a second component and a third component; the first component being potassium chloride or sodium chloride; the second component being zinc chloride or ferric chloride; and the third component being titanium dioxide or silicon oxide, wherein the method comprises the steps of: S1, placing the catalyst in a pyrolysis furnace at a temperature maintained at 300°C to 500°C; S2, cutting and placing the carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites into the pyrolysis furnace for reaction carried out for 10 to 30 min at a temperature maintained at 300°C to 500°C; and S3, taking out a product, and ultrasonically washing the product with water to obtain recovered carbon fibers with high monofilament tensile strength and high strength retention rate, wherein the resin matrix of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer is thermoset resin, which is one or more of epoxy resin, bismaleimide resin, unsaturated polyester or phenolic resin. S1, placing the catalyst in a pyrolysis furnace at a temperature maintained at 300°C to 500°C; S2, cutting and placing the carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites into the pyrolysis furnace for reaction carried out for 10 to 30 min at a temperature maintained at 300°C to 500°C; and S3, taking out a product, and ultrasonically washing the product with water to obtain recovered carbon fibers with high monofilament tensile strength and high strength retention rate, wherein the resin matrix of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer is thermoset resin, which is one or more of epoxy resin, bismaleimide resin, unsaturated polyester or phenolic resin.
A solar module having a layered structure, said solar module comprising: a solar cell layer comprising solar cells, said solar cells having an active front side having a first color, and a transparent or translucent coloring layer in front of said solar cell layer, whereby a coloring agent is distributed through at least a portion of the thickness of the transparent or translucent coloring layer in such a manner that said transparent or translucent coloring layer has a uniform third color or a non-uniform third color, whereby said transparent or translucent coloring layer comprises transparent fibers colored on their outer surface with said third color, preferably by pigments or toner or other coloring agents in said third color on said outer surface, and/or colored transparent or translucent fibers in said third color, preferably by pigments in said transparent or translucent fibers in said third color, and/or filaments dyed or coated in said third color, preferably by pigments or toner or other coloring agents in said third color in or on said filaments.. a solar cell layer comprising solar cells, said solar cells having an active front side having a first color, and a transparent or translucent coloring layer in front of said solar cell layer, whereby a coloring agent is distributed through at least a portion of the thickness of the transparent or translucent coloring layer in such a manner that said transparent or translucent coloring layer has a uniform third color or a non-uniform third color, whereby said transparent or translucent coloring layer comprises transparent fibers colored on their outer surface with said third color, preferably by pigments or toner or other coloring agents in said third color on said outer surface, and/or colored transparent or translucent fibers in said third color, preferably by pigments in said transparent or translucent fibers in said third color, and/or filaments dyed or coated in said third color, preferably by pigments or toner or other coloring agents in said third color in or on said filaments..
A bonded substrate including a copper plate bonded to one or both main surface(s) of a nitride ceramic substrate, wherein a bonding layer consisting of TiN intervenes between said nitride ceramic substrate and said copper plate and is adjacent at least to said copper plate, an Ag distribution region in which Ag atoms are distributed is present in said copper plate, and characterised in that the abundance ratio of the Ag atoms in the Ag distribution region is at most 15 at%.
A recombinant oleaginous microalga comprising: an exogenous gene operable to encode a plastidic membrane protein, wherein the protein is a xylulose-5-phosphate translocator protein; and one or more exogenous genes operable to encode an oxidoreductase pathway protein or a xylose isomerase pathway protein, wherein the recombinant oleaginous microalga is able to utilize xylose more efficiently compared to an oleaginous microalga that does not contain said exogenous genes. an exogenous gene operable to encode a plastidic membrane protein, wherein the protein is a xylulose-5-phosphate translocator protein; and one or more exogenous genes operable to encode an oxidoreductase pathway protein or a xylose isomerase pathway protein, wherein the recombinant oleaginous microalga is able to utilize xylose more efficiently compared to an oleaginous microalga that does not contain said exogenous genes.
A method for assembling a power shut off pole, the assembling method comprising the following steps: a) providing two posts (30, 30') provided with upper (44, 44') and lower (45, 45') holding means; b) providing a vacuum bulb selected from a plurality of vacuum bulbs each covering a range of different voltages and currents, each comprising an upper end and a lower end and extending along an elongation axis (XX') in alignment with the upper and lower ends; c) providing two connectors, referred to as an upper connector and a lower connector, respectively, specific to the vacuum bulb selected in step b), d) fastening the upper and lower connectors to the upper (44, 44') and lower (45, 45') holding means, respectively, so as to rigidly hold both posts (30, 30') to each other, both connectors (41, 42) also holding the vacuum bulb selected in step b) centred between both posts (30, 30'), which posts are symmetrically disposed with respect to a main plane of the vacuum bulb, the upper (44, 44') and lower (45, 45') holding means being also arranged to enable vacuum bulbs with different lengths to be held by both connectors (41, 42') along the elongation axis (XX'). a) providing two posts (30, 30') provided with upper (44, 44') and lower (45, 45') holding means; b) providing a vacuum bulb selected from a plurality of vacuum bulbs each covering a range of different voltages and currents, each comprising an upper end and a lower end and extending along an elongation axis (XX') in alignment with the upper and lower ends; c) providing two connectors, referred to as an upper connector and a lower connector, respectively, specific to the vacuum bulb selected in step b), d) fastening the upper and lower connectors to the upper (44, 44') and lower (45, 45') holding means, respectively, so as to rigidly hold both posts (30, 30') to each other, both connectors (41, 42) also holding the vacuum bulb selected in step b) centred between both posts (30, 30'), which posts are symmetrically disposed with respect to a main plane of the vacuum bulb, the upper (44, 44') and lower (45, 45') holding means being also arranged to enable vacuum bulbs with different lengths to be held by both connectors (41, 42') along the elongation axis (XX').
A sensor test system, comprising: a case housing a circuit; a power source for producing a voltage (V DC); a first sensor; a cable (112, 114) electrically connecting the first sensor to the circuit; the first sensor comprising multiple connector pins and a grounded connector shell; wherein the circuit comprises: a high-impedance resistor connected between the power source and a common connection of the multiple connector pins such that the connector pins remain at an electrical potential; a first voltage test point and a second voltage test point across the high-impedance resistor; a common return line from the grounded connector shell to the power source, such that each of the multiple connector pins remain at the same electrical potential having a single voltage source and a single return path and the voltage (V DC) produced from the power source renders a contaminant between the connector pins and the connector shell conductive, in that the contaminant provides a conductive path between the connector pins and the grounded connector shell, while the contaminant also provides a contaminant resistance (R 2); and wherein a measured voltage (V R1) between the first voltage test point and the second voltage test point is used to determine, via direct calculation or by comparison to a predetermined data of reference values, a contaminant resistance (R 2) indicative of the presence and/or quantity of contaminant. a case housing a circuit; a power source for producing a voltage (V DC); a first sensor; a cable (112, 114) electrically connecting the first sensor to the circuit; the first sensor comprising multiple connector pins and a grounded connector shell; wherein the circuit comprises: a high-impedance resistor connected between the power source and a common connection of the multiple connector pins such that the connector pins remain at an electrical potential; a first voltage test point and a second voltage test point across the high-impedance resistor; a high-impedance resistor connected between the power source and a common connection of the multiple connector pins such that the connector pins remain at an electrical potential; a first voltage test point and a second voltage test point across the high-impedance resistor; a common return line from the grounded connector shell to the power source, such that each of the multiple connector pins remain at the same electrical potential having a single voltage source and a single return path and the voltage (V DC) produced from the power source renders a contaminant between the connector pins and the connector shell conductive, in that the contaminant provides a conductive path between the connector pins and the grounded connector shell, while the contaminant also provides a contaminant resistance (R 2); and wherein a measured voltage (V R1) between the first voltage test point and the second voltage test point is used to determine, via direct calculation or by comparison to a predetermined data of reference values, a contaminant resistance (R 2) indicative of the presence and/or quantity of contaminant.
A sound receiver comprising: a plurality of microphones (111, 112); and a casing that has a plurality of cavities (201, 202) in which the microphones are housed, each cavity accommodating only one microphone, and each cavity absorbing or reflecting a sound wave, wherein a size of each microphone is smaller than an opening (211, 212) of the cavity in which the microphone is accommodated, and the sound wave enters through the opening, and further wherein the cavities are formed in a quantity corresponding to the quantity of the microphones, the cavities are closed inside and are not open through a rear surface of the casing, and the microphones are arranged at substantially the centre of the cavities, and the casing is configured such that the cavities (201, 202) have different hardness from each other. a plurality of microphones (111, 112); and a casing that has a plurality of cavities (201, 202) in which the microphones are housed, each cavity accommodating only one microphone, and each cavity absorbing or reflecting a sound wave, wherein a size of each microphone is smaller than an opening (211, 212) of the cavity in which the microphone is accommodated, and the sound wave enters through the opening, and further wherein the cavities are formed in a quantity corresponding to the quantity of the microphones, the cavities are closed inside and are not open through a rear surface of the casing, and the microphones are arranged at substantially the centre of the cavities, and the casing is configured such that the cavities (201, 202) have different hardness from each other.
A precipitation hardening stainless steel, said stainless steel comprising in wt%: C: 0.05-0.30 wt% Ni: 9-10 wt% Mo: 0.5-1.5 wt% Al: 1.75-3 wt% Cr: 10.5-13 wt% V: 0.25-1.5 wt% Co: 0-0.03 wt% Mn:0-0.5 wt% Si: 0-0.3 wt% one or more optional alloying elements in an amount of maximum 0.05 wt%, wherein impurities of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur are limited to 30 ppm each in the bulk, remaining part up to 100 wt% is Fe and impurity elements, wherein the steel comprises more than or equal to 80 wt%, preferably more than or equal to 90 wt% of a martensitic phase, with the remaining part made up of mainly an austenitic phase, wherein the composition of said stainless steel is within an area formed in a Schaeffler diagram, which diagram is based on the following equations: Cr eq = Cr + Mo + 1.5 * Si + 0.5 * Nb in wt ⁢ % on the x-axis Ni eq = Ni + 30 * C + 0.5 * Mn in wt ⁢ % on the y-axis wherein the area in the Schaeffler diagram is defined by 11 ≤ Cr eq ≤ 15.4 and 10.5 ≤ Ni eq ≤ 15 in wt%, with the additional proviso that the amounts of Al and Ni also fulfil a formula Al = (Ni/4)±0.5 in wt%, and with the proviso that the amount of Al is 1.75 wt% if the formula results in an amount of Al lower than 1.75 wt% and that the amount of Al is 3 wt% if the formula results in an amount of Al exceeding 3 wt%. C: 0.05-0.30 wt% Ni: 9-10 wt% Mo: 0.5-1.5 wt% Al: 1.75-3 wt% Cr: 10.5-13 wt% V: 0.25-1.5 wt% Co: 0-0.03 wt% Mn:0-0.5 wt% Si: 0-0.3 wt% one or more optional alloying elements in an amount of maximum 0.05 wt%, wherein impurities of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur are limited to 30 ppm each in the bulk, remaining part up to 100 wt% is Fe and impurity elements, wherein the steel comprises more than or equal to 80 wt%, preferably more than or equal to 90 wt% of a martensitic phase, with the remaining part made up of mainly an austenitic phase, wherein the composition of said stainless steel is within an area formed in a Schaeffler diagram, which diagram is based on the following equations: Cr eq = Cr + Mo + 1.5 * Si + 0.5 * Nb in wt ⁢ % on the x-axis Ni eq = Ni + 30 * C + 0.5 * Mn in wt ⁢ % on the y-axis wherein the area in the Schaeffler diagram is defined by 11 ≤ Cr eq ≤ 15.4 and 10.5 ≤ Ni eq ≤ 15 in wt%, with the additional proviso that the amounts of Al and Ni also fulfil a formula Al = (Ni/4)±0.5 in wt%, and with the proviso that the amount of Al is 1.75 wt% if the formula results in an amount of Al lower than 1.75 wt% and that the amount of Al is 3 wt% if the formula results in an amount of Al exceeding 3 wt%.