mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A packaging sheet comprising: a paper substrate having a base paper and a coat layer formed on one side of the base paper, wherein the one side of said paper substrate comprises the coat layer; and a covering affixed to at least part of one side of said paper substrate with an adhesive layer therebetween, characterized in that the covering has a density lower than that of said paper substrate so that the covering has higher cushioning properties than the paper substrate, the covering having a density lower than that of the base paper; and in that the covering has a higher surface roughness than the coat layer. a paper substrate having a base paper and a coat layer formed on one side of the base paper, wherein the one side of said paper substrate comprises the coat layer; and a covering affixed to at least part of one side of said paper substrate with an adhesive layer therebetween, characterized in that the covering has a density lower than that of said paper substrate so that the covering has higher cushioning properties than the paper substrate, the covering having a density lower than that of the base paper; and in that the covering has a higher surface roughness than the coat layer.
Spinach plant ( Spinacia oleracea) comprising a genetic determinant that leads to the plant having a red colouration of the leaves, wherein at least part of the cells of the epidermis of the spinach leaf between the veins of at least the adaxial leaf surface, preferably both the adaxial and abaxial leaf surface, comprise a red pigment, which genetic determinant is as comprised in a spinach plant representative seed of which was deposited with the NCIMB under accession numbers NCIMB 41954, NCIMB 41955 and NCIMB 41956, wherein the red pigment comprises betacyanin and the betacyanin content of the leaves at harvest stage is at least 70 μg betanin equivalents/g fresh weight.
Cosmetic preparation comprising hexyl 2-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]benzoate (INCI: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate) and 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2 -pyridone (piroctone), wherein the preparation is free from propylparaben and butylparaben, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)camphor and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (oxybenzone), characterized in that the preparation comprises a) one or more active ingredients selected from the group of compounds comprising magnolia extract, alpha-lipoic acid, folic acid, phytoene, D-biotin, coenzyme Q10, alpha-glucosylrutin, carnitine, carnosine, polidocanol, natural and/or synthetic isoflavonoids, flavonoids, creatine, creatinine, taurine, β-alanine, tocopheryl acetate, panthenol, magnolol, honokiol, urea, hyaluronic acid, dihydroxyacetone, 8-hexadecene-1,16-dicarboxylic acid, glycyrrhetic acid, glucosyl glycerides and/or licochalcone A and/or b) one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds comprising ethylhexylglycerin, polyglyceryl-2 caprate, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol and/or 1,2-decanediol. a) one or more active ingredients selected from the group of compounds comprising magnolia extract, alpha-lipoic acid, folic acid, phytoene, D-biotin, coenzyme Q10, alpha-glucosylrutin, carnitine, carnosine, polidocanol, natural and/or synthetic isoflavonoids, flavonoids, creatine, creatinine, taurine, β-alanine, tocopheryl acetate, panthenol, magnolol, honokiol, urea, hyaluronic acid, dihydroxyacetone, 8-hexadecene-1,16-dicarboxylic acid, glycyrrhetic acid, glucosyl glycerides and/or licochalcone A and/or b) one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds comprising ethylhexylglycerin, polyglyceryl-2 caprate, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol and/or 1,2-decanediol.
An ion drift tube, comprising: a Faraday plate, arranged in the ion drift tube so that ions are travelling towards the Faraday plate in an ion drift direction; and a plurality of electrode structures arranged at intervals, wherein the plurality of electrode structures are arranged at decreasing intervals in the ion drift direction, wherein each of the electrode structures comprises an annular electrode with an annular inner edge, wherein the inner edges of the annular electrodes of the electrode structures are bent in a same direction in an axial direction of the annular electrodes such that a section of a central portion of each of the annular electrodes has a swallowtail shape, and the same direction is opposite to the ion drift direction, and wherein a cross sectional area of a space defined by the inner edge of the annular electrode increases gradually in the ion drift direction. a Faraday plate, arranged in the ion drift tube so that ions are travelling towards the Faraday plate in an ion drift direction; and a plurality of electrode structures arranged at intervals, wherein the plurality of electrode structures are arranged at decreasing intervals in the ion drift direction, wherein each of the electrode structures comprises an annular electrode with an annular inner edge, wherein the inner edges of the annular electrodes of the electrode structures are bent in a same direction in an axial direction of the annular electrodes such that a section of a central portion of each of the annular electrodes has a swallowtail shape, and the same direction is opposite to the ion drift direction, and wherein a cross sectional area of a space defined by the inner edge of the annular electrode increases gradually in the ion drift direction.
A method for functionalizing carbon based nanomaterials, comprising reacting a carbon based nanomaterial comprising at least one conjugated π- electron system with a compound of the following general Formula: wherein Q represents a nitrene precursor or a nitrene and R 1 and R 2 independently from each other represent a leaving group; to obtain a functionalized carbon based nanomaterial of the following general Formula: wherein Q represents a nitrene precursor or a nitrene and R 1 and R 2 independently from each other represent a leaving group;
Sunscreen for use in a sunshade system for use in a vehicle roof assembly, comprising: a flexible sunscreen capable of opening or at least partly closing an opening below the vehicle roof assembly, having at least a main part and two opposed, laterally placed, inwardly folded parts, a leading edge and a trailing edge, and an intermediate part extending in between the main part and the inwardly folded parts and extending in a longitudinal direction, whereby each inwardly folded part is connected to the intermediate part by means of a fold, characterized in that each intermediate part includes a first compressed part extending in the longitudinal direction and comprising at least material of the main part, the first compressed part being established under the influence of a compression treatment such that the first compressed part has a thickness smaller than the thickness of the main part of the flexible sunscreen. a flexible sunscreen capable of opening or at least partly closing an opening below the vehicle roof assembly, having at least a main part and two opposed, laterally placed, inwardly folded parts, a leading edge and a trailing edge, and an intermediate part extending in between the main part and the inwardly folded parts and extending in a longitudinal direction, whereby each inwardly folded part is connected to the intermediate part by means of a fold, characterized in that each intermediate part includes a first compressed part extending in the longitudinal direction and comprising at least material of the main part, the first compressed part being established under the influence of a compression treatment such that the first compressed part has a thickness smaller than the thickness of the main part of the flexible sunscreen.
A channel detection method of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency range, the channel detection method being applicable to a device having base station functions, and comprising: dividing the unlicensed frequency range into a plurality of frequency bands; setting a determination threshold value corresponding to each of the frequency bands, the determination threshold value being used for detecting a busy/idle state of a channel in each of the frequency bands; setting a channel monitoring subframe that is used for detecting a downlink channel state and/or an uplink channel state in each of the frequency bands in a frame structure of the LTE system, and detecting busy/idle states of the downlink channel and/or the uplink channel in each of the plurality of frequency bands by comparing the determination threshold value with a power of each of the frequency bands monitored in the channel monitoring subframe, wherein the downlink channel and/or the uplink channel is detected to be busy upon condition that the power is larger than the determination threshold value, and the downlink channel and/or the uplink channel is detected to be idle upon condition that the power is lower than the determination threshold value; the channel detection method is characterised in that the determination threshold value corresponding to a frequency band used for transmitting a synchronization signal in the plurality of frequency bands is smaller than the determination threshold value corresponding to other frequency bands in the plurality of frequency bands. dividing the unlicensed frequency range into a plurality of frequency bands; setting a determination threshold value corresponding to each of the frequency bands, the determination threshold value being used for detecting a busy/idle state of a channel in each of the frequency bands; setting a channel monitoring subframe that is used for detecting a downlink channel state and/or an uplink channel state in each of the frequency bands in a frame structure of the LTE system, and detecting busy/idle states of the downlink channel and/or the uplink channel in each of the plurality of frequency bands by comparing the determination threshold value with a power of each of the frequency bands monitored in the channel monitoring subframe, wherein the downlink channel and/or the uplink channel is detected to be busy upon condition that the power is larger than the determination threshold value, and the downlink channel and/or the uplink channel is detected to be idle upon condition that the power is lower than the determination threshold value; the channel detection method is characterised in that the determination threshold value corresponding to a frequency band used for transmitting a synchronization signal in the plurality of frequency bands is smaller than the determination threshold value corresponding to other frequency bands in the plurality of frequency bands.
A field notification method, wherein the method comprises: determining, by a base station, a first field, wherein the first field comprises T 1 bits, at least one of the T 1 bits indicates at least two elements { b i0, b i1,..., b ik} in a set B, the at least one bit further indicates at least one element {θ j0, θ j1,..., θ jh} in a set Φ, at least one element in { b i0, b i1,..., b ik} and at least one element in {θ j0, θ j1,..., θ jh} are used to form a precoding matrix, and the precoding matrix is a precoding matrix associated with the at least one bit, wherein the set B = { b 0, b 1,..., b T 2 -1}, an element in the set B is a vector with a length of N/4, the set Φ = { θ 0, θ 1,..., θ S-1}, an element in Φ is a complex number of a unit amplitude, column l of the precoding matrix W satisfies W l = b k l − 1 l θ p l b k l φ l b k l − 1 l φ l θ p l b k l, a quantity of rows of W is N, a quantity of columns of W is R, N is greater than or equal to R, b k l is an element in the set { b i0, b i1,..., b ik}, θ p l is an element in {θ j0, θ j1,..., θ jh}, φ l is a complex number of a unit amplitude, T 1, T 2, and S are all positive integers, T 1 <S*T 2, and l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to R-1; and sending, by the base station, the first field. determining, by a base station, a first field, wherein the first field comprises T 1 bits, at least one of the T 1 bits indicates at least two elements { b i0, b i1,..., b ik} in a set B, the at least one bit further indicates at least one element {θ j0, θ j1,..., θ jh} in a set Φ, at least one element in { b i0, b i1,..., b ik} and at least one element in {θ j0, θ j1,..., θ jh} are used to form a precoding matrix, and the precoding matrix is a precoding matrix associated with the at least one bit, wherein the set B = { b 0, b 1,..., b T 2 -1}, an element in the set B is a vector with a length of N/4, the set Φ = { θ 0, θ 1,..., θ S-1}, an element in Φ is a complex number of a unit amplitude, column l of the precoding matrix W satisfies W l = b k l − 1 l θ p l b k l φ l b k l − 1 l φ l θ p l b k l, a quantity of rows of W is N, a quantity of columns of W is R, N is greater than or equal to R, b k l is an element in the set { b i0, b i1,..., b ik}, θ p l is an element in {θ j0, θ j1,..., θ jh}, φ l is a complex number of a unit amplitude, T 1, T 2, and S are all positive integers, T 1 <S*T 2, and l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to R-1; and sending, by the base station, the first field.
A light emitting device, comprising: an excitation light source for generating an excitation light; a wavelength conversion device comprising a wavelength conversion layer which converts at least a part of the excitation light to a converted light, wherein either the converted light is a wide-spectrum light or the converted light is mixed with a part of the excitation light which is not converted by the wavelength conversion layer to form a wide-spectrum light; a driving device for enabling the excitation light to move relative to the wavelength conversion layer; a light splitting device for splitting the wide-spectrum light into at least two monochromatic lights propagating along different paths, wherein the wavelength conversion device further comprises a reflecting layer which is located on a surface of the wavelength conversion layer opposite the excitation light, and the light emitting device further comprises a reflecting cup and a light collection device, wherein a reflecting surface of the reflecting cup faces the reflecting layer, and the reflecting layer reflects the wide-spectrum light to the reflecting cup which then focuses the wide-spectrum light to an entrance of the light collection device, and wherein the light collection device guides the wide-spectrum light to the light splitting device. an excitation light source for generating an excitation light; a wavelength conversion device comprising a wavelength conversion layer which converts at least a part of the excitation light to a converted light, wherein either the converted light is a wide-spectrum light or the converted light is mixed with a part of the excitation light which is not converted by the wavelength conversion layer to form a wide-spectrum light; a driving device for enabling the excitation light to move relative to the wavelength conversion layer; a light splitting device for splitting the wide-spectrum light into at least two monochromatic lights propagating along different paths, wherein the wavelength conversion device further comprises a reflecting layer which is located on a surface of the wavelength conversion layer opposite the excitation light, and the light emitting device further comprises a reflecting cup and a light collection device, wherein a reflecting surface of the reflecting cup faces the reflecting layer, and the reflecting layer reflects the wide-spectrum light to the reflecting cup which then focuses the wide-spectrum light to an entrance of the light collection device, and wherein the light collection device guides the wide-spectrum light to the light splitting device.
A ventilation structure of an engine compartment that houses an engine and is adjacent to a cooling fan that supplies cooling air to a heat exchanger (51, 52), the ventilation structure comprising: an exterior cover with which the engine and the cooling fan are covered; and a ventilation duct comprising an inner surface of the exterior cover, wherein a first end of the ventilation duct is open in the engine compartment, and the ventilation structure being characterized in that the cooling fan is rotated in a fan shroud with which a surrounding area of the cooling fan is covered, and the fan shroud is housed in a frame such that a periphery of the fan shroud is surrounded by the frame, and a second end of the ventilation duct intercommunicates with the surrounding area of the cooling fan through communication openings (53A, 57A, 58A, 59A) provided to the frame and the fan shroud. an exterior cover with which the engine and the cooling fan are covered; and a ventilation duct comprising an inner surface of the exterior cover, wherein a first end of the ventilation duct is open in the engine compartment, and the ventilation structure being characterized in that the cooling fan is rotated in a fan shroud with which a surrounding area of the cooling fan is covered, and the fan shroud is housed in a frame such that a periphery of the fan shroud is surrounded by the frame, and a second end of the ventilation duct intercommunicates with the surrounding area of the cooling fan through communication openings (53A, 57A, 58A, 59A) provided to the frame and the fan shroud.
Heater for a cooking appliance, having a band-shaped heat conductor, which has a first end and a second end, wherein the heat conductor has a first heat conductor section, which has a first heating output per unit area, and at least one second heat conductor section connecting to the first heat conductor section, which has a second heating output which differs from the first heating output per unit area, wherein the first heat conductor section has a meander-shaped winding, the second heat conductor section has a meander-shaped winding, the meander-shaped windings have annular winding sections and the first heat conductor section is arranged radially further outwards than the second heat conductor section, characterised in that the heater is embodied as a radiation heater, wherein the first heating output per unit area is higher than the second heating output per unit area.
A fungal material comprising: (a) fungal biomass; (b) a polysaccharide-based matrix; (c) a plasticiser; (d) an emulsifying agent; and optionally (e) a diluent; wherein: (i) the plasticiser comprises latex; and/or (ii) the fungal material further comprises a support material selected from cotton, polyester, nylon, cotton, denim, and/or silk. (a) fungal biomass; (b) a polysaccharide-based matrix; (c) a plasticiser; (d) an emulsifying agent; and optionally (e) a diluent; (i) the plasticiser comprises latex; and/or (ii) the fungal material further comprises a support material selected from cotton, polyester, nylon, cotton, denim, and/or silk.
A data processing system comprising: first and second network ports (107, 108) each operable to support a network connection configured according to one or more of a predetermined set of physical layer protocols; and a processor configured to, on a network message being formed for transmission to a network endpoint accessible over either of the first and second network ports, said first and second network ports connected to respective physical links (104, 105): estimate the total time required to, for each of the predetermined set of physical layer protocols, negotiate a respective network connection and transmit the network message over that respective network connection; select the physical layer protocol having the lowest estimate of the total time required to negotiate a respective network connection and transmit the entire network message over that respective network connection; and configure at least one of the first and second network ports to use the selected physical layer protocol, wherein said data processing system is configured to: duplicate said network message; and transmit duplicate network messages over said physical links. first and second network ports (107, 108) each operable to support a network connection configured according to one or more of a predetermined set of physical layer protocols; and a processor configured to, on a network message being formed for transmission to a network endpoint accessible over either of the first and second network ports, said first and second network ports connected to respective physical links (104, 105): estimate the total time required to, for each of the predetermined set of physical layer protocols, negotiate a respective network connection and transmit the network message over that respective network connection; select the physical layer protocol having the lowest estimate of the total time required to negotiate a respective network connection and transmit the entire network message over that respective network connection; and configure at least one of the first and second network ports to use the selected physical layer protocol, wherein said data processing system is configured to: estimate the total time required to, for each of the predetermined set of physical layer protocols, negotiate a respective network connection and transmit the network message over that respective network connection; select the physical layer protocol having the lowest estimate of the total time required to negotiate a respective network connection and transmit the entire network message over that respective network connection; and configure at least one of the first and second network ports to use the selected physical layer protocol, wherein said data processing system is configured to: duplicate said network message; and transmit duplicate network messages over said physical links.
A method of producing a sulfide solid electrolyte, the method comprising: synthesizing material for a sulfide solid electrolyte from raw material for an electrolyte; and after said synthesizing, heating the material for a sulfide solid electrolyte in a flow of a gas at a temperature of no less than a melting point of elemental sulfur and lower than a formation temperature of a low Li-ion conductive phase in the sulfide solid electrolyte, the formation temperature being in the range of 230 to 500°C, the gas being able to form a chemical bond with the elemental sulfur. synthesizing material for a sulfide solid electrolyte from raw material for an electrolyte; and after said synthesizing, heating the material for a sulfide solid electrolyte in a flow of a gas at a temperature of no less than a melting point of elemental sulfur and lower than a formation temperature of a low Li-ion conductive phase in the sulfide solid electrolyte, the formation temperature being in the range of 230 to 500°C, the gas being able to form a chemical bond with the elemental sulfur.
An impact absorbing member absorbing an impact load applied in an axial direction comprising: a main body comprised of metal sheet and having a polygonal shape in a cross-section vertical to the axial direction; and a center sheet comprised of metal sheet and provided in a hollow part inside the main body along the axial direction, wherein the polygonal shape of the main body includes a pair of long sides (20a, 20b) facing each other, the center sheet is joined to each of the long sides of the polygonal shape of the main body, the impact absorbing member being characterised in that a sheet thickness of the center sheet is greater than a sheet thickness of the main body. a main body comprised of metal sheet and having a polygonal shape in a cross-section vertical to the axial direction; and a center sheet comprised of metal sheet and provided in a hollow part inside the main body along the axial direction, wherein the polygonal shape of the main body includes a pair of long sides (20a, 20b) facing each other, the center sheet is joined to each of the long sides of the polygonal shape of the main body, the impact absorbing member being characterised in that a sheet thickness of the center sheet is greater than a sheet thickness of the main body.