mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A data transmission method, comprising: Calculating a first duration based on at least two to-be-sent data flows and a first time interval, wherein the first time interval is a preset value, and different data flows in the at least two to-be-sent data flows have different 5-tuples; and sending a first data flow, wherein the first data flow belongs to the at least two to-be-sent data flows; wherein a plurality of packets of the first data flow are sent in a first time period, followed by a second time interval, and another plurality of packets of the first data flow are sent in a second time period following the second time interval, a duration of the first time period and a duration of the second time period are both equal to the first duration, and the second time interval is greater than or equal to the first time interval characterized by: wherein the calculating a first duration based on at least two to-be-sent data flows and a first time interval comprises: determining a quantity of to-be-sent data flows, wherein the first duration ≥ the first time interval/(the quantity of to-be-sent data flows - 1). Calculating a first duration based on at least two to-be-sent data flows and a first time interval, wherein the first time interval is a preset value, and different data flows in the at least two to-be-sent data flows have different 5-tuples; and sending a first data flow, wherein the first data flow belongs to the at least two to-be-sent data flows; wherein a plurality of packets of the first data flow are sent in a first time period, followed by a second time interval, and another plurality of packets of the first data flow are sent in a second time period following the second time interval, a duration of the first time period and a duration of the second time period are both equal to the first duration, and the second time interval is greater than or equal to the first time interval characterized by: wherein the calculating a first duration based on at least two to-be-sent data flows and a first time interval comprises: determining a quantity of to-be-sent data flows, wherein the first duration ≥ the first time interval/(the quantity of to-be-sent data flows - 1).
Suction device for regulating the suction air stream of a suction appliance by means of secondary air, having at least one secondary air opening, the opening cross section of which can be controlled by means of a control element such that secondary air can be added to the suction air stream, and a lower part designed as a collector, and an upper part, wherein the secondary air opening is provided in the upper part so as to form a fluidic connection between the upper part and the lower part, wherein the secondary air opening is arranged in a prechamber formed in the upper part.
A system for determining a torque exerted on a shaft (28, 34) of a wind turbine, the system comprising: a gearbox coupled to the shaft (28, 34), the gearbox including a first arm and a second arm; first and second fluid dampers (140, 142) respectively coupled to the first and second arms (110, 112) of the gearbox; a first fluid conduit fluidly coupling the first and second fluid dampers (140, 142); a first pressure sensor in operative association with the first fluid conduit to detect a fluid pressure of fluid within the first fluid conduit; and a controller communicatively coupled to the first pressure sensor, the controller being configured to determine the torque exerted on the shaft (28, 34) based on measurement signals received from the first pressure sensor. a gearbox coupled to the shaft (28, 34), the gearbox including a first arm and a second arm; first and second fluid dampers (140, 142) respectively coupled to the first and second arms (110, 112) of the gearbox; a first fluid conduit fluidly coupling the first and second fluid dampers (140, 142); a first pressure sensor in operative association with the first fluid conduit to detect a fluid pressure of fluid within the first fluid conduit; and a controller communicatively coupled to the first pressure sensor, the controller being configured to determine the torque exerted on the shaft (28, 34) based on measurement signals received from the first pressure sensor.
Pressure plate for a friction clutch of a motor vehicle, which pressure plate is provided, together with another pressure plate, to clamp in a clutch disc with at least one friction element for the transmission of torque, the pressure plate having a carrier structure, to which a multiplicity of corresponding friction elements are attached for interacting with the at least one friction element, the carrier structure being dimensioned and provided with regard to its material in such a way that a deformation on the carrier structure, which deformation acts in the circumferential direction, brings about a positional change of one or more of the corresponding friction elements relative to the carrier structure, characterized in that the carrier structure configures pockets, the pockets being configured as through holes in the carrier structure, into which through holes in each case one corresponding friction element is inserted.
Process for preparing α,β-unsaturated aldehydes from alkenes, characterized by conversion of an alkene (olefin) in the presence of a synthesis gas composed of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and of a rhodium catalyst in combination with an organic phosphorus ligand and a cocatalyst composed of an organic amine and a weak organic acid in an organic solvent, wherein the alkenes used are terminal alkenes, cycloalkenes and aromatic olefins having a carbon number of 2 to 40 or mixtures thereof, which are optionally substituted.
A touch sensor assembly comprising: a touch substrate configured to be attached to a panel having a touch point; and a piezo disk fixed to the touch substrate and having a first and a second pole (136, 138), the first pole being disposed on a surface of the second pole facing the touch substrate; wherein the touch substrate includes: - a pressing part, which is in contact with the first pole and electrically connected thereto, and which is electrically connected at a plurality of points to a plurality of first wirings provided on the touch substrate; and - a fixing surface electrically connected to the second pole and electrically connected to second wirings provided on the touch substrate. a touch substrate configured to be attached to a panel having a touch point; and a piezo disk fixed to the touch substrate and having a first and a second pole (136, 138), the first pole being disposed on a surface of the second pole facing the touch substrate; wherein the touch substrate includes: - a pressing part, which is in contact with the first pole and electrically connected thereto, and which is electrically connected at a plurality of points to a plurality of first wirings provided on the touch substrate; and - a fixing surface electrically connected to the second pole and electrically connected to second wirings provided on the touch substrate. - a pressing part, which is in contact with the first pole and electrically connected thereto, and which is electrically connected at a plurality of points to a plurality of first wirings provided on the touch substrate; and - a fixing surface electrically connected to the second pole and electrically connected to second wirings provided on the touch substrate.
A method for generating a preparation of lipase with increased lipolytic activity comprising a step of altering one or more nucleotides in a polynucleotide comprising a first polynucleotide encoding a propeptide operationally linked to a second polynucleotide encoding a lipase having at least 75% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 in the Sequence Listing, wherein the alteration of one or more nucleotides are made in the first polynucleotide and the alteration independently results in an insertion in the encoded propeptide amino acid sequence corresponding to: A-15AASV; P-25PSTED; S-45SSTED; or P-55PSTED of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing.
A coaxial, dual rotor system for an aircraft, comprising: a first rotor assembly disposed at a rotor axis; a second rotor assembly disposed at the rotor axis; an aerodynamic fairing disposed between the first rotor assembly and the second rotor assembly along the rotor axis; and a planetary gear arrangement operably connected to the fairing and operably connectable to an airframe of the aircraft to maintain a selected rotational orientation of the fairing about the rotor axis relative to the airframe, characterized in that the planetary gear arrangement comprises: a first sun gear securable to the airframe; a second sun gear secured to the fairing; and one or more planet gear assemblies (56, 58, 60) secured to the second rotor assembly and interactive with the first sun gear and the second sun gear to maintain a selected position of the fairing relative to the airframe. a first rotor assembly disposed at a rotor axis; a second rotor assembly disposed at the rotor axis; an aerodynamic fairing disposed between the first rotor assembly and the second rotor assembly along the rotor axis; and a planetary gear arrangement operably connected to the fairing and operably connectable to an airframe of the aircraft to maintain a selected rotational orientation of the fairing about the rotor axis relative to the airframe, characterized in that the planetary gear arrangement comprises: a first sun gear securable to the airframe; a second sun gear secured to the fairing; and one or more planet gear assemblies (56, 58, 60) secured to the second rotor assembly and interactive with the first sun gear and the second sun gear to maintain a selected position of the fairing relative to the airframe. a first sun gear securable to the airframe; a second sun gear secured to the fairing; and one or more planet gear assemblies (56, 58, 60) secured to the second rotor assembly and interactive with the first sun gear and the second sun gear to maintain a selected position of the fairing relative to the airframe.
A microporous membrane comprising a polyolefin resin and inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles have a primary particle diameter, determined as described in the description, of 100 nm or less, the content of the inorganic particles is 10 % by weight or more and less than 40 % by weight based on the weight of the microporous membrane, the retention time at 145 °C is more than 1 second and less than 200 seconds in the following thermal behavior evaluation of the microporous membrane: thermal behavior evaluation whereby under a condition of an initial load of 0.0098 N (1.0 gf), thermomechanical analysis of the microporous membrane is carried out by increasing a temperature of the microporous membrane from 30 °C to 145 °C at a rate of 10 °C/minute in a constant length mode, and subsequently holding at 145 °C for 10 minutes, provided that in the thermomechanical analysis, the time after reaching 145 °C until the shrinkage stress of the microporous membrane falls less than 0.0098 N (1.0 gf) is regarded as the retention time at 145 °C, the moment of the shrinkage stress being less than 0.0098 N (1.0 gf) is regarded as breakage of the microporous membrane, and the retention time at 145 °C is used as an index for the thermal behavior evaluation, and the air permeability, determined as described in the description, is 2 s/100cm 3 /μm or more and less than 6 s/100cm 3 /μm. thermal behavior evaluation whereby under a condition of an initial load of 0.0098 N (1.0 gf), thermomechanical analysis of the microporous membrane is carried out by increasing a temperature of the microporous membrane from 30 °C to 145 °C at a rate of 10 °C/minute in a constant length mode, and subsequently holding at 145 °C for 10 minutes, provided that in the thermomechanical analysis, the time after reaching 145 °C until the shrinkage stress of the microporous membrane falls less than 0.0098 N (1.0 gf) is regarded as the retention time at 145 °C, the moment of the shrinkage stress being less than 0.0098 N (1.0 gf) is regarded as breakage of the microporous membrane, and the retention time at 145 °C is used as an index for the thermal behavior evaluation, and the air permeability, determined as described in the description, is 2 s/100cm 3 /μm or more and less than 6 s/100cm 3 /μm.
A medical instrument for removal of spongy bone, comprising: an outer sleeve, a pushing device arranged in the outer sleeve, wherein the pushing device is arranged in the outer sleeve to be movable in the axial direction (X-X) of the medical instrument, a cutting device arranged on the pushing device, and a motion link guide arranged between the pushing device and the cutting device for converting the axial movement of the pushing device into a pivoting movement of the cutting device, wherein the cutting device comprises a curette with a base body, characterized in that the curette further comprises an annular cutting eyelet having a through opening. an outer sleeve, a pushing device arranged in the outer sleeve, wherein the pushing device is arranged in the outer sleeve to be movable in the axial direction (X-X) of the medical instrument, a cutting device arranged on the pushing device, and a motion link guide arranged between the pushing device and the cutting device for converting the axial movement of the pushing device into a pivoting movement of the cutting device, wherein the cutting device comprises a curette with a base body, characterized in that the curette further comprises an annular cutting eyelet having a through opening.
A method for producing monolithic tablets, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a belt of pre-shaped bodies of a melt-processed composition, the pre-shaped bodies in said belt being interconnected by flash, each pre-shaped body having an predetermined weight; b) cutting the interconnecting flash in the belt to obtain singulated pre-shaped bodies; wherein the method for producing said tablets is characterized by the final step of c) compressing the singulated pre-shaped bodies to shape and deflash to obtain monolithic tablets. a) providing a belt of pre-shaped bodies of a melt-processed composition, the pre-shaped bodies in said belt being interconnected by flash, each pre-shaped body having an predetermined weight; b) cutting the interconnecting flash in the belt to obtain singulated pre-shaped bodies; wherein the method for producing said tablets is characterized by the final step of c) compressing the singulated pre-shaped bodies to shape and deflash to obtain monolithic tablets.
An adhesive composition for a printed wiring board, the adhesive composition comprising: a siloxane-modified polyimide that includes a first structural unit represented by formula below and a second structural unit represented by formula below; an epoxy resin; and an inorganic filler, wherein: the siloxane-modified polyimide has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 25,000 or more and 150,000 or less, a content of the inorganic filler is 10 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the siloxane-modified polyimide, a content of the epoxy resin is 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the siloxane-modified polyimide, and the adhesive composition further comprises a phenolic resin; wherein, in formulae and, Ar represents a tetravalent aromatic tetracarboxylic acid residue; in formula, R 1 represents a divalent diamine siloxane residue; in formula, R 2 represents a divalent aromatic diamine residue; in formula above, m represents a molar ratio of the first structural unit to the total structural units of the siloxane-modified polyimide and is 0.35 or more and 0.75 or less; in formula above, n represents a molar ratio of the second structural unit to the total structural units of the siloxane-modified polyimide and is 0.25 or more and 0.65 or less; wherein there is no case where a total of m and n exceeds 1. a siloxane-modified polyimide that includes a first structural unit represented by formula below and a second structural unit represented by formula below; an epoxy resin; and an inorganic filler, the siloxane-modified polyimide has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 25,000 or more and 150,000 or less, a content of the inorganic filler is 10 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the siloxane-modified polyimide, a content of the epoxy resin is 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the siloxane-modified polyimide, and the adhesive composition further comprises a phenolic resin; wherein, in formulae and, Ar represents a tetravalent aromatic tetracarboxylic acid residue; in formula, R 1 represents a divalent diamine siloxane residue; in formula, R 2 represents a divalent aromatic diamine residue; in formula above, m represents a molar ratio of the first structural unit to the total structural units of the siloxane-modified polyimide and is 0.35 or more and 0.75 or less; in formula above, n represents a molar ratio of the second structural unit to the total structural units of the siloxane-modified polyimide and is 0.25 or more and 0.65 or less; wherein there is no case where a total of m and n exceeds 1.
A method for controlling the operation of an exhaust gas aftertreatment device warm-up strategy for increasing a temperature of an exhaust gas aftertreatment device located in an exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine, the method comprising the steps of: initiating the warm-up strategy when the internal combustion engine is operating, a temperature of the internal combustion engine exceeds an engine temperature threshold and an exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature is less than a first exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature threshold; and stopping the warm-up strategy when the exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature exceeds a second exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature threshold and if the exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature remains below the second exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature threshold, then stopping the warm-up strategy when the quantity of the fuel burned by the internal combustion engine since the warm-up strategy was initiated exceeds a fuel quantity threshold. initiating the warm-up strategy when the internal combustion engine is operating, a temperature of the internal combustion engine exceeds an engine temperature threshold and an exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature is less than a first exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature threshold; and stopping the warm-up strategy when the exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature exceeds a second exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature threshold and if the exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature remains below the second exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature threshold, then stopping the warm-up strategy when the quantity of the fuel burned by the internal combustion engine since the warm-up strategy was initiated exceeds a fuel quantity threshold.
An electrode comprising: an electrode current collector made of at least one of copper, stainless steel optionally surface treated with carbon, nickel, titan or silver, aluminium, nickel, titan, and aluminium-cadmium alloy; a metal nanowire formed on a surface of the electrode current collector, wherein the metal nanowire is a silicon nanowire, an aluminium nanowire or a germanium nanowire; and a carbon-based conductive layer surrounding the outside of the metal nanowire, wherein a gap is formed between the metal nanowire and the carbon-based conductive layer so that the metal nanowire and the carbon-based conductive layer are spaced apart from each other without direct contact between them, wherein the long-axis direction of the metal nanowire and the surface of the electrode current collector form an angle of 40 to 140°. an electrode current collector made of at least one of copper, stainless steel optionally surface treated with carbon, nickel, titan or silver, aluminium, nickel, titan, and aluminium-cadmium alloy; a metal nanowire formed on a surface of the electrode current collector, wherein the metal nanowire is a silicon nanowire, an aluminium nanowire or a germanium nanowire; and a carbon-based conductive layer surrounding the outside of the metal nanowire, wherein a gap is formed between the metal nanowire and the carbon-based conductive layer so that the metal nanowire and the carbon-based conductive layer are spaced apart from each other without direct contact between them, wherein the long-axis direction of the metal nanowire and the surface of the electrode current collector form an angle of 40 to 140°.
A gas generator for a safety device for a motor vehicle, which comprises at least two distinct chambers respectively called first and second chambers, which communicate together directly, the first of the chambers, a so-called "reaction" chamber, being isolated from the outside, the second, a so-called a "diffusion" chamber, being able to receive gases generated by the reaction of an energetic charge placed in the first chamber, and to discharge them, via at least one discharge aperture (31, 112) communicating with the outside, - said energetic charge being a mixture consisting of at least one oxidizing charge and one reducing charge for which the oxygen balance of the reaction products is equilibrated; - a heat-generating means being provided which generates sufficient heat for triggering and sustaining the combustion of said charge, this without any other interaction, notably of a chemical type, between this means and this charge, whereby: - said generator is of the tubular type; - said heat generating means is a pyrotechnical charge contained in a third chamber, called combustion chamber isolated from the outside, which directly or indirectly communicates through at least one opening or nozzle (21, 33), with the first and second chambers; characterized in that: - said second and third chamber (3, 4) surround said first chamber; said charge is circumferentially distributed inside the first chamber, so as to generate a generally axial charge-free channel, which makes the second and third chambers (3; 4) communicate with each other. - said energetic charge being a mixture consisting of at least one oxidizing charge and one reducing charge for which the oxygen balance of the reaction products is equilibrated; - a heat-generating means being provided which generates sufficient heat for triggering and sustaining the combustion of said charge, this without any other interaction, notably of a chemical type, between this means and this charge, whereby: - said generator is of the tubular type; - said heat generating means is a pyrotechnical charge contained in a third chamber, called combustion chamber isolated from the outside, which directly or indirectly communicates through at least one opening or nozzle (21, 33), with the first and second chambers; - said second and third chamber (3, 4) surround said first chamber; said charge is circumferentially distributed inside the first chamber, so as to generate a generally axial charge-free channel, which makes the second and third chambers (3; 4) communicate with each other.