mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A thermostat device comprising: a temperature sensing/operating part provided in a coolant circuit of an engine or the like and incorporating a thermal expansion element which thermally expands or contracts according to a change in a temperature of a coolant; a piston shaft which has one end retained in the temperature sensing/operating part and slides with thermal expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion element, a valve body being opened/closed by driving of the piston shaft; and a high-temperature-coolant rectification part configured to enable communication and extension of a high-temperature coolant passage to bypass a high-temperature coolant heated by the engine to the thermostat device so as to partially or entirely cover the temperature sensing/operating part, the high-temperature-coolant rectification part letting the high-temperature coolant flowing in the high-temperature coolant passage flow out from a discharge opening after being in contact with a periphery (bottom surface/side surface) of the temperature sensing/operating part, part of a surface of an inner wall of the high-temperature-coolant rectification part serving as a support guide part to enable insertion of the temperature sensing/operating part, wherein the support guide part has a shape of a plurality of ribs protruding from the inner wall of the high temperature-coolant rectification part, characterized in that the ribs are formed helically and the upper end of the high temperature-coolant rectification part has a taper whose diameter becomes larger upward and the taper is provided at the upper end of the ribs. a temperature sensing/operating part provided in a coolant circuit of an engine or the like and incorporating a thermal expansion element which thermally expands or contracts according to a change in a temperature of a coolant; a piston shaft which has one end retained in the temperature sensing/operating part and slides with thermal expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion element, a valve body being opened/closed by driving of the piston shaft; and a high-temperature-coolant rectification part configured to enable communication and extension of a high-temperature coolant passage to bypass a high-temperature coolant heated by the engine to the thermostat device so as to partially or entirely cover the temperature sensing/operating part, the high-temperature-coolant rectification part letting the high-temperature coolant flowing in the high-temperature coolant passage flow out from a discharge opening after being in contact with a periphery (bottom surface/side surface) of the temperature sensing/operating part, part of a surface of an inner wall of the high-temperature-coolant rectification part serving as a support guide part to enable insertion of the temperature sensing/operating part, wherein the support guide part has a shape of a plurality of ribs protruding from the inner wall of the high temperature-coolant rectification part,
Apparatus for detecting a pressure, in particular in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having at least one housing, a sensor module arranged in the housing and an adapter element fixed in the housing, the sensor module comprising at least one sensor element and a supporting element, and electric contact being made with the sensor element by connecting leads (50.1, 50.2), which extend substantially in the axial direction of the sensor module, characterized in that the supporting element has a section on which supporting surfaces (55.1, 55.2) for the connecting leads (50.1 and 50.2) are formed, the sensor element and the supporting element being fixed by means of a heat-shrink sleeve, in such a way that the heat-shrink sleeve presses the connecting leads (50.1, 50.2) against the supporting surfaces (55.1, 55.2).
An inhaler for delivering a pharmaceutical to the airway of a patient, comprising: a first housing containing: at least one dose of a pharmaceutical in dry powder form; a pressure sensor located within the first housing to measure the patient's breathing; a vibrating device for aerosolizing the dry powder pharmaceutical; an aerosol chamber; and an interface for delivering the pharmaceutical to the patient, wherein the inhaler is characterized by a second housing containing electronics for monitoring the pressure sensor and for controlling the operation of the vibrating device, wherein the inhaler is arranged so that the pressure sensor measures the patient's breathing and parameters are sent to the electronics to control the dispensing of the dose and operation of the vibrating device, wherein the vibrating device is arranged to be operated intermittently over a series of breaths to dispense the dose and operation of the vibrating device coincides with the patient's inhalations, and wherein the inhaler is arranged so that upon operation of the vibrating device the dose is expelled from the aerosol chamber via a synthetic jet into the interface for inhalation by the patient. a first housing containing: at least one dose of a pharmaceutical in dry powder form; a pressure sensor located within the first housing to measure the patient's breathing; a vibrating device for aerosolizing the dry powder pharmaceutical; an aerosol chamber; and at least one dose of a pharmaceutical in dry powder form; a pressure sensor located within the first housing to measure the patient's breathing; a vibrating device for aerosolizing the dry powder pharmaceutical; an aerosol chamber; and an interface for delivering the pharmaceutical to the patient, wherein the inhaler is characterized by a second housing containing electronics for monitoring the pressure sensor and for controlling the operation of the vibrating device, wherein the inhaler is arranged so that the pressure sensor measures the patient's breathing and parameters are sent to the electronics to control the dispensing of the dose and operation of the vibrating device, wherein the vibrating device is arranged to be operated intermittently over a series of breaths to dispense the dose and operation of the vibrating device coincides with the patient's inhalations, and wherein the inhaler is arranged so that upon operation of the vibrating device the dose is expelled from the aerosol chamber via a synthetic jet into the interface for inhalation by the patient.
A high-intensity focused ultrasonic wave (HIFU) treatment device comprising: a first HIFU transducer configured to emit HIFUs, and having an insertion hole formed at a center thereof; a second HIFU transducer configured to emit HIFUs and to be inserted into the insertion hole of the first HIFU transducer and rotate therein; an imaging transducer installed on the second HIFU transducer to rotate together with the second HIFU transducer and configured to obtain an image; a rotation driving part configured to rotate the second HIFU transducer; and a controller configured to control the first and second HIFU transducers (110, 120), the imaging transducer, and the rotation driving part. a first HIFU transducer configured to emit HIFUs, and having an insertion hole formed at a center thereof; a second HIFU transducer configured to emit HIFUs and to be inserted into the insertion hole of the first HIFU transducer and rotate therein; an imaging transducer installed on the second HIFU transducer to rotate together with the second HIFU transducer and configured to obtain an image; a rotation driving part configured to rotate the second HIFU transducer; and a controller configured to control the first and second HIFU transducers (110, 120), the imaging transducer, and the rotation driving part.
A sample separation device for separating a sample, the sample separation device comprising a first fluid conduit for conducting a first fluid, a second fluid conduit for conducting a second fluid, a sample separation unit adapted for separating the sample, a mixing point in fluid communication with and arranged downstream of the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit and being adapted for mixing the first fluid with the second fluid to supply the mixed fluid composition towards the sample separation unit for separation of the sample comprised in the fluid composition, a leak detection unit (110, 112, 114) adapted for detecting a leak located upstream of or at the mixing point, and a first displacement pump coupled to the first fluid conduit and configured for pumping the first fluid by a volumetric displacement of the first fluid, characterized in that the leak detection unit is configured for detecting the leak by analyzing a displacement of the displacement pump in conjunction with a fluid flow at or upstream of the mixing point, when the displacement pump is pumping at a predefined pressure and the fluid flow at or upstream of the mixing point is set to zero.
An inhalation device comprising: a) an outer compartment having an airflow pathway therein; b) a cartridge (400a,500a) containing a first pharmaceutical (402a,502a), wherein the cartridge (400a,500a) is configured to pass a vapor of the first pharmaceutical (402a,502a) to the airflow pathway; c) a heating element (402,502) comprising a plurality of connected lines separated by gaps forming a serpentine or zigzag pattern and having a resistance of 0.2-3 Ohm, wherein the heating element (402,502) has the first pharmaceutical (402a,502a) coated on the surface of the heating element (402,502) and wherein the heating element (402,502) is configured to be heated by passage of an electrical current; and d) an oral administration port (401,501) connected to the airflow pathway and configured to pass the vapor of the first pharmaceutical (402a,502a) from the airflow pathway to a user's mouth. a) an outer compartment having an airflow pathway therein; b) a cartridge (400a,500a) containing a first pharmaceutical (402a,502a), wherein the cartridge (400a,500a) is configured to pass a vapor of the first pharmaceutical (402a,502a) to the airflow pathway; c) a heating element (402,502) comprising a plurality of connected lines separated by gaps forming a serpentine or zigzag pattern and having a resistance of 0.2-3 Ohm, wherein the heating element (402,502) has the first pharmaceutical (402a,502a) coated on the surface of the heating element (402,502) and wherein the heating element (402,502) is configured to be heated by passage of an electrical current; and d) an oral administration port (401,501) connected to the airflow pathway and configured to pass the vapor of the first pharmaceutical (402a,502a) from the airflow pathway to a user's mouth.
A modified polyhedral polysiloxane, represented by the formula: [XSiO 3/2] a [R 1 SiO] b [R 2 SiO 3/2] c [R 2 SiO] d wherein a+b+c+d is an integer of 6 to 24, a, b, c and d are each an integer of 0 or more, and a and/or b are/is an integer of 1 or more; X is a polysiloxanylalkyl group having an alkenyl group or a hydrosilyl group; W is a polysiloxanylalkylsilyl group having an alkenyl group or a hydrosilyl group; R 1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 2 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a group bonded to another polyhedral polysiloxane; and G is a hydrogen atom or a group represented by SiR 2 3, wherein the group X is represented by the formula or: wherein 1 is an integer of 2 or more; m is an integer of 0 or more; n is an integer of 2 or more; Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a moiety bonded to a polyhedral polysiloxane via an alkylene chain, and the Ys may be the same as or different from each other; Z is a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a moiety bonded to a polyhedral polysiloxane via an alkylene chain, and the Zs may be the same as or different from each other, provided that at least one of the Ys and Zs is a hydrogen atom or an alkenyl group; and R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, wherein in the case where there are a plurality of Xs, the structures of the formula or may be different from each other, or the structures of the formulas and may coexist, and wherein the group W is represented by SiR 1 2 X. a+b+c+d is an integer of 6 to 24, a, b, c and d are each an integer of 0 or more, and a and/or b are/is an integer of 1 or more; X is a polysiloxanylalkyl group having an alkenyl group or a hydrosilyl group; W is a polysiloxanylalkylsilyl group having an alkenyl group or a hydrosilyl group; R 1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 2 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a group bonded to another polyhedral polysiloxane; and G is a hydrogen atom or a group represented by SiR 2 3, 1 is an integer of 2 or more; m is an integer of 0 or more; n is an integer of 2 or more; Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a moiety bonded to a polyhedral polysiloxane via an alkylene chain, and the Ys may be the same as or different from each other; Z is a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a moiety bonded to a polyhedral polysiloxane via an alkylene chain, and the Zs may be the same as or different from each other, provided that at least one of the Ys and Zs is a hydrogen atom or an alkenyl group; and R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, wherein in the case where there are a plurality of Xs, the structures of the formula or may be different from each other, or the structures of the formulas and may coexist, and wherein the group W is represented by SiR 1 2 X.
A decorative panel, comprising a core layer provided with a decor layer, said décor layer comprising a substrate layer provided with at least one coating, within said decorative panel at least one light source is located in a position below the outermost surface of the decorative panel, said decor layer being transparent for light emitted by said at least one light source, wherein said at least one light source cannot be removed without destructing said panel characterized in that said decorative panel further comprises at least one intermediate layer, said at least one intermediate layer being positioned between said at least one light source and said decor layer, said at least one intermediate layer being transparent for light emitted by said at least one light source and said at least one intermediate layer comprising thermal conductive materials.
A process for producing a compound represented by formula: wherein X represents a sugar residue obtained by removing hydroxy from hydroxy at the reducing end of a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide, and removing hydrogen from hydroxy at a non-reducing end thereof; R 9 is hydrogen, acetyl, glycolyl, levulinoyl, chloroacetyl, bromoacetyl, trichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, benzoyl, pivaloyl, or troc group; R 10 is the same or different, and each represents hydrogen or a hydroxy-protecting group; and n is an integer of 1 to 10, the process comprising: (step 1) reacting a compound represented by formula: wherein X represents a sugar residue obtained by removing hydroxy from hydroxy at the reducing end of a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide, and removing hydrogen from hydroxy at a non-reducing end thereof, and a compound represented by formula: wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, in the presence of glycosidase to obtain a compound represented by formula: wherein X represents a sugar residue obtained by removing hydroxy from hydroxy at the reducing end of a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide, and removing hydrogen from hydroxy at a non-reducing end thereof; and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and (step 2) reacting a sialic acid donor and a compound represented by formula: wherein X and n are as defined above, in the presence of a sialic acid-introducing enzyme. (step 1) reacting a compound represented by formula: wherein X represents a sugar residue obtained by removing hydroxy from hydroxy at the reducing end of a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide, and removing hydrogen from hydroxy at a non-reducing end thereof, and a compound represented by formula: wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, in the presence of glycosidase to obtain a compound represented by formula: wherein X represents a sugar residue obtained by removing hydroxy from hydroxy at the reducing end of a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide, and removing hydrogen from hydroxy at a non-reducing end thereof; and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and (step 2) reacting a sialic acid donor and a compound represented by formula: wherein X and n are as defined above, in the presence of a sialic acid-introducing enzyme.
A pressure vessel for a nuclear steam supply system comprising: a surge nozzle having an axial dimension and a first opening adjacent an interior of the pressure vessel at one end of the axial dimension and a second opening adjacent an exterior of the pressure vessel at a second end of the axial dimension; a thermal sleeve lining at least a portion of an interior of the surge nozzle along the axial dimension, the thermal sleeve having a first end proximate the first opening and a second end proximate the second opening; a first plurality of mechanical couplings (58, 60) between the interior of the surge nozzle and the thermal sleeve proximate the first end and the first opening wherein at least some of the first plurality of mechanical couplings are circumferentially spaced around the interior of the surge nozzle; and a second plurality of mechanical couplings (68, 70) between the interior of the surge nozzle and the thermal sleeve proximate the second end and the second opening wherein at least some of the second plurality of mechanical couplings are circumferentially spaced around the interior of the surge nozzle, one (58, 60) of said first and second pluralities of mechanical couplings supporting the thermal sleeve in the axial direction, and the other one (68 70) of said first and second pluralities of mechanical couplings securing the thermal sleeve from rotation. a surge nozzle having an axial dimension and a first opening adjacent an interior of the pressure vessel at one end of the axial dimension and a second opening adjacent an exterior of the pressure vessel at a second end of the axial dimension; a thermal sleeve lining at least a portion of an interior of the surge nozzle along the axial dimension, the thermal sleeve having a first end proximate the first opening and a second end proximate the second opening; a first plurality of mechanical couplings (58, 60) between the interior of the surge nozzle and the thermal sleeve proximate the first end and the first opening wherein at least some of the first plurality of mechanical couplings are circumferentially spaced around the interior of the surge nozzle; and a second plurality of mechanical couplings (68, 70) between the interior of the surge nozzle and the thermal sleeve proximate the second end and the second opening wherein at least some of the second plurality of mechanical couplings are circumferentially spaced around the interior of the surge nozzle, one (58, 60) of said first and second pluralities of mechanical couplings supporting the thermal sleeve in the axial direction, and the other one (68 70) of said first and second pluralities of mechanical couplings securing the thermal sleeve from rotation.
Instrument for a medical examination or intervention using a magnetic resonance tomography system, wherein the instrument has at least one transponder which is configured to emit a locator signal in a frequency range of the magnetic resonance tomography system, wherein the locator signal is encoded in order to distinguish it from a magnetic resonance signal, wherein the transponder has an energy source and an oscillator, wherein the oscillator is configured to generate the locator signal, characterised in that the transponder has a modulator, the encoding is a modulation by means of a pseudorandom code, and the modulator is configured to modulate the locator signal by means of the encoding. the locator signal is encoded in order to distinguish it from a magnetic resonance signal, wherein the transponder has an energy source and an oscillator, wherein the oscillator is configured to generate the locator signal, characterised in that the transponder has a modulator, the encoding is a modulation by means of a pseudorandom code, and the modulator is configured to modulate the locator signal by means of the encoding.
Drive mechanism for an open roof construction of a vehicle, comprising a guide channel (5,5') and a slide shoe cooperating therewith, which guide channel (5, 5') comprises a first part extending in a substantially horizontal direction for moving the slide shoe on a first level in said substantially horizontal direction, and a second part extending downwardly relative to said substantially horizontal direction for moving the slide shoe to a lower second level, and further comprising an elongate drive member attached to the slide shoe and extending along the guide channel (5,5'), substantially in parallel to the first part of the guide channel (5,5'), characterized in that the guide channel (5,5') defines two spaced guide channel parts (5";5"') for cooperation with two corresponding slide shoe parts and wherein the slide shoe between its spaced slide shoe parts is provided with a recess allowing the slide shoe to move from the first to the second level without engaging the elongate drive member, which drive member is located within the vertical projection of the guide channel (5,5') and at a level above the level assumed by at least one of the slide shoe parts when the slide shoe is positioned at its second level.
Noninvasive system for rising or lowering a patient's body temperature in a controlled manner, wherein the system comprises: a. a cervical blanket comprising ducts through which liquid circulates; b. liquid capable of transferring heat from and to external bodies; c. a heat exchanger which rises or lowers the liquid temperature that circulates through cervical blanket ducts; d. means of connection between ducts of the cervical blanket an the heat exchanger; e. a body temperature sensor; f. a controller which rises or lowers liquid temperature according to a predetermined temperature and according to the temperature measured by the body temperature sensor, wherein the cervical blanket is a hollow, plastic, sterilizable structure, and comprises a tubular structure comprising a liquid inlet and an outlet wherein the internal face of the tubular structure is subdivided into a series of ducts, so that the liquid is supplied in a laminar manner, and wherein at the liquid outlet zone such ducts converge into a single duct which returns the liquid to the heat exchanger, and wherein the cervical blanket is completely coated by a plastic coating with the shape of a patient's neck and shoulder surface, wherein the external face of the tubular structure acts as a thermal insulator and the internal face comprises a mechanism for adapting to the patient's neck. a. a cervical blanket comprising ducts through which liquid circulates; b. liquid capable of transferring heat from and to external bodies; c. a heat exchanger which rises or lowers the liquid temperature that circulates through cervical blanket ducts; d. means of connection between ducts of the cervical blanket an the heat exchanger; e. a body temperature sensor; f. a controller which rises or lowers liquid temperature according to a predetermined temperature and according to the temperature measured by the body temperature sensor, wherein the cervical blanket is a hollow, plastic, sterilizable structure, and comprises a tubular structure comprising a liquid inlet and an outlet wherein the internal face of the tubular structure is subdivided into a series of ducts, so that the liquid is supplied in a laminar manner, and wherein at the liquid outlet zone such ducts converge into a single duct which returns the liquid to the heat exchanger, and wherein the cervical blanket is completely coated by a plastic coating with the shape of a patient's neck and shoulder surface, wherein the external face of the tubular structure acts as a thermal insulator and the internal face comprises a mechanism for adapting to the patient's neck.