mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control system for a vehicle comprising an autonomous emergency braking system, wherein the autonomous emergency braking system is adapted to monitor the traffic situation ahead of the vehicle and to automatically apply the vehicle's brakes when certain conditions are fulfilled in order to avoid colliding with an object in front of the vehicle, characterized in that the control system comprises: brake control means adapted to apply a friction-estimating braking when the autonomous emergency braking system has initiated a possible intervention, wherein the friction-estimating braking is part of a pre-brake phase of the autonomous emergency braking system; brake force capacity estimation means adapted to estimate the brake force capacity of the vehicle as a function of longitudinal wheel slip based on the applied friction-estimating braking; road information means adapted to obtain information about road curvature ahead of the vehicle; lateral tyre force prediction means adapted to predict lateral tyre force needed during autonomous emergency braking based on the obtained information about road curvature; and brake strategy adaptation means configured to adapt the brake strategy of the autonomous emergency braking system based on the estimated brake force capacity and the predicted lateral tyre force needed. brake control means adapted to apply a friction-estimating braking when the autonomous emergency braking system has initiated a possible intervention, wherein the friction-estimating braking is part of a pre-brake phase of the autonomous emergency braking system; brake force capacity estimation means adapted to estimate the brake force capacity of the vehicle as a function of longitudinal wheel slip based on the applied friction-estimating braking; road information means adapted to obtain information about road curvature ahead of the vehicle; lateral tyre force prediction means adapted to predict lateral tyre force needed during autonomous emergency braking based on the obtained information about road curvature; and brake strategy adaptation means configured to adapt the brake strategy of the autonomous emergency braking system based on the estimated brake force capacity and the predicted lateral tyre force needed.
A method for producing an emulsion, comprising the steps of: feeding continuously or intermittently water and a water-insoluble substance that is to be emulsified into a flow merger in which liquids fed through multiple liquid supply ports are mixed and discharged through a single liquid outlet, wherein either water or the water-insoluble substance to be fed into the flow merger is heated under pressure in a heating device, flowing the water and water-insoluble substance that are merged in the flow merger into a mixing apparatus to cause water and the water-insoluble substance to become freely miscible under conditions of temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the vapour-liquid critical point of water; and feeding in a cooling device to cool the obtained product, comprised of the water-insoluble substance and water, dissolved in the presence of a surfactant, to obtain a liquid comprised of the water-insoluble substance dispersed in water or a liquid comprised of water dispersed in the water-insoluble substance. feeding continuously or intermittently water and a water-insoluble substance that is to be emulsified into a flow merger in which liquids fed through multiple liquid supply ports are mixed and discharged through a single liquid outlet, wherein either water or the water-insoluble substance to be fed into the flow merger is heated under pressure in a heating device, flowing the water and water-insoluble substance that are merged in the flow merger into a mixing apparatus to cause water and the water-insoluble substance to become freely miscible under conditions of temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the vapour-liquid critical point of water; and feeding in a cooling device to cool the obtained product, comprised of the water-insoluble substance and water, dissolved in the presence of a surfactant, to obtain a liquid comprised of the water-insoluble substance dispersed in water or a liquid comprised of water dispersed in the water-insoluble substance.
A method of fractionating a crude tall oil and recovering esters of pinosylvin or pinosylvin monomethyl ethers, the method comprising steps, in the given cascade a. feeding the crude tall oil to drying to obtain a dried crude tall oil, b. separating said dried crude tall oil to obtain pitch and a stream of easily evaporating components, c. separating said stream of easily evaporating components, to obtain a resin acid product and lighter fractions, d. separating said lighter fractions to obtain a bottoms product of the primary oil column and a primary oil and, e. separating said bottoms product of the primary oil column to obtain a fatty acid stream and a base oil, f. recovering esters of pinosylvin or pinosylvin monomethyl ethers from at least a fraction obtained from one of preceding steps. a. feeding the crude tall oil to drying to obtain a dried crude tall oil, b. separating said dried crude tall oil to obtain pitch and a stream of easily evaporating components, c. separating said stream of easily evaporating components, to obtain a resin acid product and lighter fractions, d. separating said lighter fractions to obtain a bottoms product of the primary oil column and a primary oil and, e. separating said bottoms product of the primary oil column to obtain a fatty acid stream and a base oil, f. recovering esters of pinosylvin or pinosylvin monomethyl ethers from at least a fraction obtained from one of preceding steps.
A curable resin formulation, this formulation resulting from contacting a composition comprising at least one precursor P of the curable resin, this precursor P comprising at least one epoxide group and, possibly, at least one hydroxyl group, with an initiator R and an accelerator A, characterised in that the initiator R is chosen from the group consisting of a boron trifluoride-amine complex and (4-isopropylphenyl)(4-methylphenyl)iodonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate(1-), and in that the accelerator A is an organic peroxide.
A curing device for a resin composite material, the curing device comprising: an environment setting unit which is adapted for applying a specific physical environment to an uncured resin composite material including a fibrous reinforcing material, a thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix resin, and a metal nanomaterial selected from platinum, gold, nickel and copper, wherein the specific physical environment is such that the molecular momentum of the metal nanomaterial is increased and the metal nanomaterial self-heats when placed in the specific physical environment; a pressurizing body which is adapted for coming into pressure-contact with a surface of the resin composite material; and a pressure-contact driving unit which allows the pressurizing body to come into pressure-contact with the surface of the resin composite material, wherein the environment setting unit is an electromagnetic wave irradiation unit, and the specific physical environment is a state where electromagnetic waves are emitted by the electromagnetic wave irradiation unit. an environment setting unit which is adapted for applying a specific physical environment to an uncured resin composite material including a fibrous reinforcing material, a thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix resin, and a metal nanomaterial selected from platinum, gold, nickel and copper, wherein the specific physical environment is such that the molecular momentum of the metal nanomaterial is increased and the metal nanomaterial self-heats when placed in the specific physical environment; a pressurizing body which is adapted for coming into pressure-contact with a surface of the resin composite material; and a pressure-contact driving unit which allows the pressurizing body to come into pressure-contact with the surface of the resin composite material, wherein the environment setting unit is an electromagnetic wave irradiation unit, and the specific physical environment is a state where electromagnetic waves are emitted by the electromagnetic wave irradiation unit.
A method to determine a transmission gear shift recommendation based on optimization of overall fuel economy, the method comprising: receiving data indicative of at least one current vehicle operating condition, said operating condition data including data representing or signifying at least one of transmission out power and speed, current gear number, transmission gearing set, current engine temperature, current engine speed, current engine torque, and fueling; receiving data from engine fueling maps based on cold and warm-up conditions; determining a first expected temperature change of an engine system component or exhaust based on a transmission down shift and higher engine speed in view of said operating condition data and said fueling maps; determining a second expected temperature change of the engine system component or exhaust based on a transmission up shift and lower engine speed in view of said operating condition data and said fueling maps; and determining a transmission gear shift recommendation in view of said determined first and second expected temperature changes based on optimization of overall fuel economy. receiving data indicative of at least one current vehicle operating condition, said operating condition data including data representing or signifying at least one of transmission out power and speed, current gear number, transmission gearing set, current engine temperature, current engine speed, current engine torque, and fueling; receiving data from engine fueling maps based on cold and warm-up conditions; determining a first expected temperature change of an engine system component or exhaust based on a transmission down shift and higher engine speed in view of said operating condition data and said fueling maps; determining a second expected temperature change of the engine system component or exhaust based on a transmission up shift and lower engine speed in view of said operating condition data and said fueling maps; and determining a transmission gear shift recommendation in view of said determined first and second expected temperature changes based on optimization of overall fuel economy.
A battery module, comprising: two or more battery units, wherein each battery unit comprises a battery core comprising two end portions opposed in a length direction thereof, and the two or more battery units are arranged side by side in a thickness direction of the battery core, in two adjacent battery units, a first gap is formed between two battery cores that are close to each other, and the first gap extends from one of the two end portions (31a along the length direction, and in a direction from the two end portions to a center of the battery core, a dimension of the first gap gradually decreases along the thickness direction; and a cushion pad, wherein the cushion pad is provided between the two adjacent battery units, and the cushion pad is disposed in the first gap and is in contact with the end portion(s) of the battery core, wherein the first gap penetrates through in the length direction, the cushion pad comprises a first cushion portion and a second cushion portion; and in the length direction, the first cushion portion is arranged at one of the two end portions of the battery core, and the second cushion portion is arranged at the other of the two end portions; in the length direction, a ratio of a dimension of the first cushion portion to a dimension of the battery core is 0.06 to 0.15, and/or a ratio of a dimension of the second cushion portion to the dimension of the battery core is 0.06 to 0.15; or in a width direction of the battery core, the cushion pad has same dimension as the battery core. two or more battery units, wherein each battery unit comprises a battery core comprising two end portions opposed in a length direction thereof, and the two or more battery units are arranged side by side in a thickness direction of the battery core, in two adjacent battery units, a first gap is formed between two battery cores that are close to each other, and the first gap extends from one of the two end portions (31a along the length direction, and in a direction from the two end portions to a center of the battery core, a dimension of the first gap gradually decreases along the thickness direction; and a cushion pad, wherein the cushion pad is provided between the two adjacent battery units, and the cushion pad is disposed in the first gap and is in contact with the end portion(s) of the battery core, wherein the first gap penetrates through in the length direction, the cushion pad comprises a first cushion portion and a second cushion portion; and in the length direction, the first cushion portion is arranged at one of the two end portions of the battery core, and the second cushion portion is arranged at the other of the two end portions; in the length direction, a ratio of a dimension of the first cushion portion to a dimension of the battery core is 0.06 to 0.15, and/or a ratio of a dimension of the second cushion portion to the dimension of the battery core is 0.06 to 0.15; or in a width direction of the battery core, the cushion pad has same dimension as the battery core.
An apparatus (2, 3), comprising a mating unit (20-1, 20-2; 31) for releasably attaching the apparatus to a medical device for ejecting a medicament or for releasably receiving at least a part of said medical device, and one or more acoustical sensors for determining information related to a condition and/or use of said medical device, characterized in that determining information related to a condition and/or use of said medical device comprises differentiating a prime shot from an injection. a mating unit (20-1, 20-2; 31) for releasably attaching the apparatus to a medical device for ejecting a medicament or for releasably receiving at least a part of said medical device, and one or more acoustical sensors for determining information related to a condition and/or use of said medical device, characterized in that determining information related to a condition and/or use of said medical device comprises differentiating a prime shot from an injection.
A case for accommodating a fiber cleaver that includes a main body and a slider attached to the main body, the slider being provided with a blade for scoring the fiber, the case comprising: a base having a positioning wall and a positioning space configured to position the main body of the cleaver, wherein the positioning wall has a latch protruding inwardly in the base of the case and having a slant portion slanting downwardly and inwardly in the base of the case, the latch, as a first latch, configured to retain the slider in a sliding direction and, as a second latch, configured to retain the main body of the cleaver in a direction along the height of the base of the case. a base having a positioning wall and a positioning space configured to position the main body of the cleaver, wherein the positioning wall has a latch protruding inwardly in the base of the case and having a slant portion slanting downwardly and inwardly in the base of the case, the latch, as a first latch, configured to retain the slider in a sliding direction and, as a second latch, configured to retain the main body of the cleaver in a direction along the height of the base of the case.
A complex comprising an oligodeoxynucleotide and β-1,3-glucan, wherein the oligodeoxynucleotide comprises: humanized K type CpG oligodeoxynucleotide and poly deoxyadenylate, wherein the poly deoxyadenylate is placed on the 3'-side of the humanized K type CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, wherein the humanized K type CpG oligodeoxynucleotide consists of the nucleotide sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the poly deoxyadenylate has a length of 30 - 40 nucleotides, and wherein the β-1,3-glucan is lentinan.
A device comprising: a drain; a channel that surrounds the drain and has a channel area; a floating gate formed over one portion of the channel said floating gate being an active floating gate region having an active floating gate region area; and a control gate coupled to the active floating gate region via a control capacitance, wherein the active floating gate region area is smaller than the channel area, wherein an active floating gate length (Lga) is substantially equal to a channel length (Lc) and an active floating gate width (Wga) is less than the channel width (Wc), and wherein the channel length (Lc) is the distance from an exterior side of the channel to an interior side of the channel, and the channel width (Wc) is the distance around channel as measured at the midpoint between the interior and exterior sides of channel. a drain; a channel that surrounds the drain and has a channel area; a floating gate formed over one portion of the channel said floating gate being an active floating gate region having an active floating gate region area; and a control gate coupled to the active floating gate region via a control capacitance, wherein the active floating gate region area is smaller than the channel area, wherein an active floating gate length (Lga) is substantially equal to a channel length (Lc) and an active floating gate width (Wga) is less than the channel width (Wc), and wherein the channel length (Lc) is the distance from an exterior side of the channel to an interior side of the channel, and the channel width (Wc) is the distance around channel as measured at the midpoint between the interior and exterior sides of channel.
A hemostatic device (100, 100A, 100B) comprising: a covering member configured to be disposed to cover a site where bleeding is to be stopped on a hand of a patient; a securing member (151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156) configured to secure the covering member in a state where the covering member covers the site where bleeding is to be stopped; and an inflatable member connected to the covering member and configured to be inflated by injection of a fluid, wherein the covering member includes a main body to which the inflatable member is connected, a first arm portion protruding from the main body, and a second arm portion protruding from the main body while forming an obtuse angle (θ1) with a longitudinal direction of the first arm portion, the first arm portion has a convex portion protruding in a width direction of the first arm portion at an end portion of the first arm portion, and the second arm portion is longer than the first arm portion and is configured to be secured to the convex portion and secured to the second arm portion by passing between fingers of the patient in a state where the second arm portion is wrapped around a limb of the patient, characterized in that the inflatable member has a first inflatable portion and a deformable auxiliary member having a smaller outer shape than an outer shape of the first inflatable portion, and the auxiliary member is disposed to overlap the first inflatable portion on a distal side of the main body. a covering member configured to be disposed to cover a site where bleeding is to be stopped on a hand of a patient; a securing member (151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156) configured to secure the covering member in a state where the covering member covers the site where bleeding is to be stopped; and an inflatable member connected to the covering member and configured to be inflated by injection of a fluid, wherein the covering member includes a main body to which the inflatable member is connected, a first arm portion protruding from the main body, and a second arm portion protruding from the main body while forming an obtuse angle (θ1) with a longitudinal direction of the first arm portion, the first arm portion has a convex portion protruding in a width direction of the first arm portion at an end portion of the first arm portion, and the second arm portion is longer than the first arm portion and is configured to be secured to the convex portion and secured to the second arm portion by passing between fingers of the patient in a state where the second arm portion is wrapped around a limb of the patient, characterized in that the inflatable member has a first inflatable portion and a deformable auxiliary member having a smaller outer shape than an outer shape of the first inflatable portion, and the auxiliary member is disposed to overlap the first inflatable portion on a distal side of the main body.
An antimicrobial composition comprising: (a) an anion donating salt; (b) silver ion donating salt; (c) between 90% by weight and 98% by weight water as a solvent; and (d) hydrophilic polymer wherein the mole ratio of equivalents of silver ion donating salt to equivalents of anion donating salt in the composition is greater than 1, the composition having a silver content ranging from 0.0001 and 0.01 mole/liter and comprising silver salt particles and free silver ions.
A photodetecting device comprising: a semiconductor substrate including a first principal surface and a second principal surface that oppose each other; a plurality of avalanche photodiodes each including a light receiving region disposed at the first principal surface side of the semiconductor substrate, the avalanche photodiodes being arranged in a matrix at the semiconductor substrate, and operating in Geiger mode; and a plurality of through-electrodes electrically connected to corresponding light receiving regions, and penetrating through the semiconductor substrate in a thickness direction, wherein each of the plurality of through-electrodes is arranged in a respective area surrounded by four mutually adjacent avalanche photodiodes of the plurality of avalanche photodiodes, each of the light receiving regions has, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first principal surface (INa), a polygonal shape including a pair of first sides opposing each other in a row direction and extending in a column direction and four second sides opposing four through-electrodes and extending in directions intersecting with the row direction and the column direction, wherein the four through-electrodes surround the light receiving region, characterized in that the length of each first side is shorter than the length of each second side. a semiconductor substrate including a first principal surface and a second principal surface that oppose each other; a plurality of avalanche photodiodes each including a light receiving region disposed at the first principal surface side of the semiconductor substrate, the avalanche photodiodes being arranged in a matrix at the semiconductor substrate, and operating in Geiger mode; and a plurality of through-electrodes electrically connected to corresponding light receiving regions, and penetrating through the semiconductor substrate in a thickness direction, wherein each of the plurality of through-electrodes is arranged in a respective area surrounded by four mutually adjacent avalanche photodiodes of the plurality of avalanche photodiodes, each of the light receiving regions has, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first principal surface (INa), a polygonal shape including a pair of first sides opposing each other in a row direction and extending in a column direction and four second sides opposing four through-electrodes and extending in directions intersecting with the row direction and the column direction, wherein the four through-electrodes surround the light receiving region,