A money management system comprising: a banknote handling apparatus; and a management server, wherein the banknote handling apparatus comprises: a receiving unit configured to take in banknotes one by one to a transport path arranged in the banknote handling apparatus; a recognition unit with which the transport path is provided, the recognition unit configured to recognize a denomination, authentication and fitness of each banknote taken by the receiving unit; an operation unit for specifying a denomination and a number of banknotes of the specified denomination to be grouped in one group; a bundling unit configured to bundle a predetermined number of banknotes; and a serial number reading unit configured to read a serial number of each banknote taken by the receiving unit and to output the read serial numbers to the management server, the management server comprising a control unit configured to form a group from the serial numbers of banknotes, which have been read by the serial number reading unit, and being configured to manage information on the banknotes processed in the banknote handling apparatus and to manage the plurality of serial numbers, wherein the banknote handling apparatus is further configured not to print a management code on a bundling tape used to bundle the grouped banknotes, the control unit further being configured to receive an input of a serial number of a banknote from the bundled banknotes, identify a group to which the banknote having the inputted serial number belongs, from among the formed groups, and identify the serial numbers of all banknotes belonging to the identified group. a banknote handling apparatus; and a management server, wherein the banknote handling apparatus comprises: a receiving unit configured to take in banknotes one by one to a transport path arranged in the banknote handling apparatus; a recognition unit with which the transport path is provided, the recognition unit configured to recognize a denomination, authentication and fitness of each banknote taken by the receiving unit; an operation unit for specifying a denomination and a number of banknotes of the specified denomination to be grouped in one group; a bundling unit configured to bundle a predetermined number of banknotes; and a serial number reading unit configured to read a serial number of each banknote taken by the receiving unit and to output the read serial numbers to the management server, a receiving unit configured to take in banknotes one by one to a transport path arranged in the banknote handling apparatus; a recognition unit with which the transport path is provided, the recognition unit configured to recognize a denomination, authentication and fitness of each banknote taken by the receiving unit; an operation unit for specifying a denomination and a number of banknotes of the specified denomination to be grouped in one group; a bundling unit configured to bundle a predetermined number of banknotes; and a serial number reading unit configured to read a serial number of each banknote taken by the receiving unit and to output the read serial numbers to the management server, the management server comprising a control unit configured to form a group from the serial numbers of banknotes, which have been read by the serial number reading unit, and being configured to manage information on the banknotes processed in the banknote handling apparatus and to manage the plurality of serial numbers, wherein the banknote handling apparatus is further configured not to print a management code on a bundling tape used to bundle the grouped banknotes, the control unit further being configured to receive an input of a serial number of a banknote from the bundled banknotes, identify a group to which the banknote having the inputted serial number belongs, from among the formed groups, and identify the serial numbers of all banknotes belonging to the identified group.