mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a particle comprising an anionic agent comprising: (a) combining in an acidic aqueous solution (i) a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol -, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid and (ii) a cationic lipid, in an amount sufficient for a complex to form; (b) combining the complex of step (a) with an anionic agent; (c) combining a neutral aqueous solution with the complex-anionic agent of step (b) to form a complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension, wherein the neutral aqueous solution is water; (d) forming a solution or suspension comprising at least one lipid selected from the group consisting of a neutral lipid, a sterol, a cationic lipid and a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol -, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid; and (e) combining the solution or suspension of step (d) with the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c) by a method selected from the group consisting of adding the solution or suspension of step (d) to the complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension of step (c) and in-line mixing the solution or suspension of step (d) and the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c), thereby producing a particle comprising an anionic agent. (a) combining in an acidic aqueous solution (i) a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol -, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid and (ii) a cationic lipid, in an amount sufficient for a complex to form; (b) combining the complex of step (a) with an anionic agent; (c) combining a neutral aqueous solution with the complex-anionic agent of step (b) to form a complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension, wherein the neutral aqueous solution is water; (d) forming a solution or suspension comprising at least one lipid selected from the group consisting of a neutral lipid, a sterol, a cationic lipid and a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol -, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid; and (e) combining the solution or suspension of step (d) with the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c) by a method selected from the group consisting of adding the solution or suspension of step (d) to the complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension of step (c) and in-line mixing the solution or suspension of step (d) and the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c),
An aerosol generation device comprising: a load configured to heat an aerosol generation article by using power that is supplied from a power source, the aerosol generation article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate configured to hold or carry at least one of an aerosol source and a flavor source; and a control unit configured to control the power that is supplied from the power source to the load, wherein when starting the supply of power to the load in a non-operation state, or when the load is in a preparation state in which the load is not capable of generating a predetermined amount or more of aerosols from the aerosol generation article, the control unit is configured to control the power that is supplied from the power source to the load by feed-forward control, and characterised in that the control unit is configured to acquire a value relating to a remaining amount of the power source, and to change a value of a variable that is used in the feed-forward control, based on the value relating to the remaining amount during or before execution of the feed-forward control, to suppress a variation in temperature of the load during the execution and/or at an end of the feed-forward control. a load configured to heat an aerosol generation article by using power that is supplied from a power source, the aerosol generation article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate configured to hold or carry at least one of an aerosol source and a flavor source; and a control unit configured to control the power that is supplied from the power source to the load, wherein when starting the supply of power to the load in a non-operation state, or when the load is in a preparation state in which the load is not capable of generating a predetermined amount or more of aerosols from the aerosol generation article, the control unit is configured to control the power that is supplied from the power source to the load by feed-forward control, and characterised in that the control unit is configured to acquire a value relating to a remaining amount of the power source, and to change a value of a variable that is used in the feed-forward control, based on the value relating to the remaining amount during or before execution of the feed-forward control, to suppress a variation in temperature of the load during the execution and/or at an end of the feed-forward control.
A process for preparing a compound represented by Formula: wherein, X 1 is -OS 2 R 1, and X 2, X 3 and X 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, nitro, a halogen atom, difluoromethoxy, or -OS 2 Me; and R 1 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl the process comprising: a step of hydrolyzing a compound represented by Formula under an acidic or basic condition: wherein, X 1, X 2, X 3 and X 4 are as defined for Formula. wherein, X 1 is -OS 2 R 1, and X 2, X 3 and X 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, nitro, a halogen atom, difluoromethoxy, or -OS 2 Me; and R 1 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl the process comprising: a step of hydrolyzing a compound represented by Formula under an acidic or basic condition: wherein, X 1, X 2, X 3 and X 4 are as defined for Formula.
A discharge circuit for a capacitor provided between a charging circuit and a ground, the discharge circuit comprising: a control unit for performing control of charge and discharge on the capacitor; a first discharge circuit having a first discharge resistor, a first discharge-controlling switch element, and a first breaking switch element which are connected in series, the first discharge circuit being connected in parallel to the capacitor; and a second discharge circuit having a second discharge resistor, a second discharge-controlling switch element, and a second breaking switch element which are connected in series, the second discharge circuit being connected in parallel to the capacitor, the discharge circuit being configured such that the first discharge circuit is used in a normal state, and discharge of the capacitor is controlled through opening and closing of the first discharge-controlling switch element in a state where the first breaking switch element is ON, the discharge circuit further comprising a switching relay for switching connection such that only either of the first discharge circuit and the second discharge circuit is in parallel to the capacitor. a control unit for performing control of charge and discharge on the capacitor; a first discharge circuit having a first discharge resistor, a first discharge-controlling switch element, and a first breaking switch element which are connected in series, the first discharge circuit being connected in parallel to the capacitor; and a second discharge circuit having a second discharge resistor, a second discharge-controlling switch element, and a second breaking switch element which are connected in series, the second discharge circuit being connected in parallel to the capacitor, the discharge circuit being configured such that the first discharge circuit is used in a normal state, and discharge of the capacitor is controlled through opening and closing of the first discharge-controlling switch element in a state where the first breaking switch element is ON, the discharge circuit further comprising a switching relay for switching connection such that only either of the first discharge circuit and the second discharge circuit is in parallel to the capacitor.
A control device for an internal combustion engine adapted to control an internal combustion engine comprising a diesel particulate filter for trapping particulate matter and an SCR system disposed in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and a particulate matter sensor disposed downstream of the diesel particulate filter and the SCR system, the control device comprising: means for applying a particulate trapping voltage to the particulate matter sensor; means for determining whether or not there is a malfunction in the diesel particulate filter in accordance with an output of the particulate matter sensor at a first timing after starting application of the particulate trapping voltage; characterized by means for stopping the determination of whether or not there is a malfunction of the diesel particulate filter in a case where a second timing is earlier than the first timing, wherein the second timing is a timing at which an integrated operating time period of the internal combustion engine in a predetermined operating state, in which urea-related substances that are discharged downstream of the SCR system increase, reaches a reference time period from a time at which application of the particulate trapping voltage starts, and means for executing control that, in a case where the second timing is earlier than the first timing, raises a temperature of an element portion of the particulate matter sensor to thereby combust and remove particulate matter that accumulates in the particulate matter sensor. means for applying a particulate trapping voltage to the particulate matter sensor; means for determining whether or not there is a malfunction in the diesel particulate filter in accordance with an output of the particulate matter sensor at a first timing after starting application of the particulate trapping voltage; characterized by means for stopping the determination of whether or not there is a malfunction of the diesel particulate filter in a case where a second timing is earlier than the first timing, wherein the second timing is a timing at which an integrated operating time period of the internal combustion engine in a predetermined operating state, in which urea-related substances that are discharged downstream of the SCR system increase, reaches a reference time period from a time at which application of the particulate trapping voltage starts, and means for executing control that, in a case where the second timing is earlier than the first timing, raises a temperature of an element portion of the particulate matter sensor to thereby combust and remove particulate matter that accumulates in the particulate matter sensor.
A method of determining a positioning of a rotor blade belt (40, 42, 60) made from a fiber-reinforced material in a half shell (20, 22) of a rotor blade which extends in a longitudinal direction from a rotor blade root to a rotor blade tip, wherein the rotor blade belt (40, 42, 60) is produced, from one layer or several layers of a fiber composite material having a stiffness, in a mold which corresponds to a curved interior surface of a half shell (20, 22) of the rotor blade and which is subsequently placed in the half shell (20, 22) and connected to the interior surface of the half shell (20, 22), wherein ribs (32, 34) are subsequently positioned symmetrically around a rib plane on the rotor blade belt (40, 42, 60), which rib plane extends in the longitudinal direction of the rotor blade and intersects the half shell (20, 22) and which is flat and non-distorted, in particular over the entire length of the rotor blade, and are connected to the rotor blade belt (40, 42, 60), characterized in that, in an iterative calculation method, a positioning of the rotor blade belt (40, 42, 60) within the half shell (20, 22), optimized as regards tension in view of a given stiffness of the material of the rotor blade belt (40, 42, 60) against distortion, is calculated in the form of a path along the curved inner surface of the half shell (20, 22), which path has been optimized in terms of tension, over an entire length or a portion of the rotor blade.
A method for identifying a cultivated Cucumis melo plant comprising resistance against Melon Yellowing associated Virus (MYaV) wherein said resistance is conferred by an introgression fragment on chromosome 6 in homozygous or heterozygous form and wherein said introgression fragment is from a wild accession of the species Cucumis melo, a representative sample of seeds of said wild accession having been deposited under accession number NCIMB 41967 and NCIMB 41968, wherein said method comprises detecting said introgression fragment by a molecular marker assay which detects the presence of at least one of the markers selected from the group consisting of: a) the CC or AC genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME15090 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 1; b) the AA or AG genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME12135 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 3; c) the AA or AG genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME21377 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 8; and d) the TT or CT genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME13585 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 12, and the absence of the TT or GT genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mM36533 in SEQ ID NO: 11; and the absence of at least one marker selected from the group consisting of: - the GG or AG genotype for the SNP marker mME40332 in SEQ ID NO: 2; - the TT or AT genotype for the SNP marker mME28908 in SEQ ID NO: 4; - the AA or AT genotype for the SNP marker mME9692 in SEQ ID NO: 6; and - the CC or CT genotype for the SNP marker mME50656 in SEQ ID NO: 7. a) the CC or AC genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME15090 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 1; b) the AA or AG genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME12135 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 3; c) the AA or AG genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME21377 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 8; and d) the TT or CT genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mME13585 at nucleotide 71 in SEQ ID NO: 12, and the absence of the TT or GT genotype for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism marker mM36533 in SEQ ID NO: 11; and the absence of at least one marker selected from the group consisting of: - the GG or AG genotype for the SNP marker mME40332 in SEQ ID NO: 2; - the TT or AT genotype for the SNP marker mME28908 in SEQ ID NO: 4; - the AA or AT genotype for the SNP marker mME9692 in SEQ ID NO: 6; and - the CC or CT genotype for the SNP marker mME50656 in SEQ ID NO: 7. - the GG or AG genotype for the SNP marker mME40332 in SEQ ID NO: 2; - the TT or AT genotype for the SNP marker mME28908 in SEQ ID NO: 4; - the AA or AT genotype for the SNP marker mME9692 in SEQ ID NO: 6; and - the CC or CT genotype for the SNP marker mME50656 in SEQ ID NO: 7.
An eyeglasses temple, comprising: - a first portion having an end which can be hinged to a front rim of the eyeglasses and a fastening end; - a second portion having an end which is designed to be rested on an ear of a wearer of the eyeglasses and a fastening end, the fastening ends (5, 8) of the first and second portions (2, 3) being fastenable by a snap-in connection: - a first of the fastening ends (5, 8) comprises an elongate member extending in a longitudinal direction and having a tongue from which a tooth projects transversely to the longitudinal direction, the tongue being elastically deformable to allow the tooth to move in a locking direction transversal to the longitudinal direction; - the second of the fastening ends (5, 8) comprises a socket having an opening to guide the insertion and extraction of the member into and from the socket in the longitudinal direction, and internally defines, on a wall which delimits the socket, a recess shaped to receive the tooth, wherein the portion of the temple comprising the socket also defines a passage configured to place the recess in communication with the outside of that portion of the temple, characterized in that the passage is oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction of insertion and extraction of the member into and from the socket and has an opening on the outside of the respective portion of the temple comprising the socket facing in the direction away from the opening of the socket. - a first portion having an end which can be hinged to a front rim of the eyeglasses and a fastening end; - a second portion having an end which is designed to be rested on an ear of a wearer of the eyeglasses and a fastening end, the fastening ends (5, 8) of the first and second portions (2, 3) being fastenable by a snap-in connection: - a first of the fastening ends (5, 8) comprises an elongate member extending in a longitudinal direction and having a tongue from which a tooth projects transversely to the longitudinal direction, the tongue being elastically deformable to allow the tooth to move in a locking direction transversal to the longitudinal direction; - the second of the fastening ends (5, 8) comprises a socket having an opening to guide the insertion and extraction of the member into and from the socket in the longitudinal direction, and internally defines, on a wall which delimits the socket, a recess shaped to receive the tooth, wherein the portion of the temple comprising the socket also defines a passage configured to place the recess in communication with the outside of that portion of the temple, characterized in that the passage is oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction of insertion and extraction of the member into and from the socket and has an opening on the outside of the respective portion of the temple comprising the socket facing in the direction away from the opening of the socket.
A waste heat discharge system, characterized in that it comprises a flow control device, a heat exchange device and a temperature buffer tank, wherein the heat exchange device and the temperature buffer tank are sequentially connected in series with a steam generator, the heat exchange device, the temperature buffer tank, and the steam generator sequentially decreasing in height; the flow control device comprises a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a flow control valve, and a controller, wherein the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the flow control valve are disposed in a return line of a condensate liquid; the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are disposed sequentially along a return direction of the condensate liquid, and the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, and the temperature sensor are disposed upstream of the flow control valve; the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the flow control valve are each communicatively connected to the controller; and the first pressure sensor is provided on a first pipeline connecting the heat exchange device and the temperature buffer tank, and the second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the flow control valve are all provided on a second pipeline connecting the temperature buffer tank and a main feedwater line. the flow control device comprises a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a flow control valve, and a controller, wherein the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the flow control valve are disposed in a return line of a condensate liquid; the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are disposed sequentially along a return direction of the condensate liquid, and the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, and the temperature sensor are disposed upstream of the flow control valve; the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the flow control valve are each communicatively connected to the controller; and the first pressure sensor is provided on a first pipeline connecting the heat exchange device and the temperature buffer tank, and the second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the flow control valve are all provided on a second pipeline connecting the temperature buffer tank and a main feedwater line.
A linear burst mode receiver comprising: a first amplifier connected to a photodiode adapted to detect an optical input burst signal; a first controllable feedback resistor connected across said first amplifier adapted to determine the gain of said first amplifier; characterised by: a second controllable resistor matched to said first controllable resistor; means for deriving the peak input current I 1 of the detected burst signal comprising a second amplifier, connected to the photodiode, and a peak voltage detector; means to provide a copy of said peak input current I 1 to the second controllable resistor, whereby the control signals that control the resistance of said controllable resistors and said controllable resistor comprise the same control signal V AGC; and means to adjust the resistance of said controllable resistor such that the voltage drop across said controllable resistor equals a given reference. a first amplifier connected to a photodiode adapted to detect an optical input burst signal; a first controllable feedback resistor connected across said first amplifier adapted to determine the gain of said first amplifier; a second controllable resistor matched to said first controllable resistor; means for deriving the peak input current I 1 of the detected burst signal comprising a second amplifier, connected to the photodiode, and a peak voltage detector; means to provide a copy of said peak input current I 1 to the second controllable resistor, whereby the control signals that control the resistance of said controllable resistors and said controllable resistor comprise the same control signal V AGC; and means to adjust the resistance of said controllable resistor such that the voltage drop across said controllable resistor equals a given reference.