mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a variable geometry turbocharger, the method comprising: determining an operating mode of an engine; determining an operating state of the engine; obtaining a predefined desired boost pressure of a turbocharger from a memory based on the operating mode and the operating state of the engine; obtaining a predefined desired mass flow rate in an intake manifold of an engine from the memory based on the operating mode and operating state of the engine; calculating the power required of the turbine of the turbocharger to generate the desired boost pressure and the desired mass flow rate using the formula ω ̇ = C p m ̇ T P Q y − 1 y − 1 where ω is the power required of the turbine of the turbocharger, C p is a constant, m is the mass flow rate, T is the temperature, PQ is the pressure quotient or boost of the turbocharger, and y is the specific weight of the fluid; determining an actual mass flow rate in the intake manifold; calculating a boost of the turbocharger based on an actual mass flow rate and the power required of the turbine of the turbocharger; adjusting at least one adjustable vane of a turbine of the turbocharger to achieve the calculated boost of the turbocharger. determining an operating mode of an engine; determining an operating state of the engine; obtaining a predefined desired boost pressure of a turbocharger from a memory based on the operating mode and the operating state of the engine; obtaining a predefined desired mass flow rate in an intake manifold of an engine from the memory based on the operating mode and operating state of the engine; calculating the power required of the turbine of the turbocharger to generate the desired boost pressure and the desired mass flow rate using the formula ω ̇ = C p m ̇ T P Q y − 1 y − 1 where ω is the power required of the turbine of the turbocharger, C p is a constant, m is the mass flow rate, T is the temperature, PQ is the pressure quotient or boost of the turbocharger, and y is the specific weight of the fluid; determining an actual mass flow rate in the intake manifold; calculating a boost of the turbocharger based on an actual mass flow rate and the power required of the turbine of the turbocharger; adjusting at least one adjustable vane of a turbine of the turbocharger to achieve the calculated boost of the turbocharger.
A method of treating waste matter from animals, the method comprising: a) collecting waste matter from the animals; b) inhibiting urease activity in said collected waste matter; and c) separating said urease-activity inhibited waste matter into a urea-rich fraction essentially consisting of a liquid comprising urea and other components soluble in liquid manure and a urea-lean fraction; wherein the method further comprises: d) irreversibly inhibiting urease activity in said urea-rich fraction; and wherein said inhibition in step b) comprises reversible inhibiting urease activity of said collected waste matter before said separation of said urease-activity inhibited waste matter into said urea-rich fraction and said urea-lean fraction and wherein the reversible inhibition comprises treating said collected waste matter, said urea-rich fraction or both by a method comprising: decreasing and/or increasing pH; buffering pH; decreasing and/or increasing temperature; decreasing and/or increasing pressure; decreasing and/or increasing ionic strength, or a combination thereof. a) collecting waste matter from the animals; b) inhibiting urease activity in said collected waste matter; and c) separating said urease-activity inhibited waste matter into a urea-rich fraction essentially consisting of a liquid comprising urea and other components soluble in liquid manure and a urea-lean fraction; wherein the method further comprises: d) irreversibly inhibiting urease activity in said urea-rich fraction; and wherein said inhibition in step b) comprises reversible inhibiting urease activity of said collected waste matter before said separation of said urease-activity inhibited waste matter into said urea-rich fraction and said urea-lean fraction and wherein the reversible inhibition comprises treating said collected waste matter, said urea-rich fraction or both by a method comprising: decreasing and/or increasing pH; buffering pH; decreasing and/or increasing temperature; decreasing and/or increasing pressure; decreasing and/or increasing ionic strength, or a combination thereof. d) irreversibly inhibiting urease activity in said urea-rich fraction; and
An addition-curable silicone rubber composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two C 2 -C 8 alkenyl groups per molecule, a cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane having the formula: wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, R 2 is a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or C 6 -C 12 aryl group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, n is an integer of 1 to 3, m+n is 4 or 5, the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of formula wherein m=2 being present in an amount of at least 50 mol% based on the total amount of component, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, represented by the average compositional formula: [Chem. 2] R 2 e H f SiO (4-e-f)/2 wherein R 2 is as defined above, e is a number of 0.7 to 2.1, f is a number of 0.001 to 1.0, e+f is a number of 0.8 to 2.7, the amounts of components and blended being such that the total number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in components and is 1 to 7 per silicon-bonded alkenyl group in component, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in component is 1 to 30% based on the total number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in components and, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of finely divided silica having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g as measured by the BET method, a catalytic amount of an addition reaction catalyst, a tackifier, and at least one condensation catalyst selected from organotitanium compounds and organozirconium compounds. 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two C 2 -C 8 alkenyl groups per molecule, a cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane having the formula: wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, R 2 is a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or C 6 -C 12 aryl group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, n is an integer of 1 to 3, m+n is 4 or 5, the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of formula wherein m=2 being present in an amount of at least 50 mol% based on the total amount of component, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, represented by the average compositional formula: [Chem. 2] R 2 e H f SiO (4-e-f)/2 wherein R 2 is as defined above, e is a number of 0.7 to 2.1, f is a number of 0.001 to 1.0, e+f is a number of 0.8 to 2.7, the amounts of components and blended being such that the total number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in components and is 1 to 7 per silicon-bonded alkenyl group in component, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in component is 1 to 30% based on the total number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in components and, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of finely divided silica having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g as measured by the BET method, a catalytic amount of an addition reaction catalyst, a tackifier, and at least one condensation catalyst selected from organotitanium compounds and organozirconium compounds.
A computer-implemented method for allowing generating an activation map of electro-activity on a surface of a heart or brain, comprising: storing a plurality of electrical signals (E 1) together with (corresponding spatial locations corresponding to points on a surface envelope on one of a patient's heart or brain; computing local activation vectors (V, 80) for the points on the surface envelope ( X 1, X 2,..., X N) based on a computed time delay between the electrical signals (E 1) corresponding to neighboring points on the surface envelope; and computing a global activation time for each of the points on the surface envelope as a function of corresponding local activation vectors. storing a plurality of electrical signals (E 1) together with (corresponding spatial locations corresponding to points on a surface envelope on one of a patient's heart or brain; computing local activation vectors (V, 80) for the points on the surface envelope ( X 1, X 2,..., X N) based on a computed time delay between the electrical signals (E 1) corresponding to neighboring points on the surface envelope; and computing a global activation time for each of the points on the surface envelope as a function of corresponding local activation vectors.
A rubber tyre compound comprising a polymer base; said compound being characterized by comprising basalt fibres with a length/diameter ratio ranging from 20 to 2000.
A method for sequencing a target polynucleotide, the method comprising: detecting a first series of nucleotide incorporations complementary to at least a portion of the target polynucleotide, the first series of nucleotide incorporations forming a first complementary polynucleotide, the target nucleotide secured to a substate disposed in a sequencing zone of an assembly; moving the substrate to which the target nucleotide is secured to a templating zone of the assembly; removing the first complementary polynucleotide when the substrate is disposed at the templating zone of the assembly, the target polynucleotide remaining secured to the substrate; following the removing, moving the substrate to which the target polynucleotide is secured to the sequencing zone; and detecting a second series of nucleotide incorporations complementary to at least a portion of the target polynucleotide, the second series of nucleotide incorporations forming a second complementary polynucleotide. detecting a first series of nucleotide incorporations complementary to at least a portion of the target polynucleotide, the first series of nucleotide incorporations forming a first complementary polynucleotide, the target nucleotide secured to a substate disposed in a sequencing zone of an assembly; moving the substrate to which the target nucleotide is secured to a templating zone of the assembly; removing the first complementary polynucleotide when the substrate is disposed at the templating zone of the assembly, the target polynucleotide remaining secured to the substrate; following the removing, moving the substrate to which the target polynucleotide is secured to the sequencing zone; and detecting a second series of nucleotide incorporations complementary to at least a portion of the target polynucleotide, the second series of nucleotide incorporations forming a second complementary polynucleotide.
Device for controlling the temperature of objects, in particular for drying coated vehicle bodies, comprising a) a temperature-controlling tunnel which is accommodated in a housing and defines at least one tunnel section which comprises at least one air outlet and at least one air inlet; wherein b) a heater assembly, in which a hot primary gas can be generated by means of a burner unit, is associated with the tunnel section; c) the hot primary gas can be channelled into a heat exchanger of the heater assembly, in which tunnel air from the at least one air outlet can be heated by hot primary gas only and fed in a circuit back to the tunnel section via the at least one air inlet as a circulating air stream; d) a burner supply device (40, 46) is provided, by means of which waste air from the tunnel section can be fed to the burner unit of the heater assembly as a burner air stream for generating the primary gas to the burner unit; e) the heater assembly comprises a distributor device by means of which tunnel air from the tunnel section can be divided into the circulating air stream and the burner air stream; f) the distributor device is arranged downstream of the heat exchanger so that the tunnel air heated therein is divided into the circulating air stream and the burner air stream. a) a temperature-controlling tunnel which is accommodated in a housing and defines at least one tunnel section which comprises at least one air outlet and at least one air inlet; b) a heater assembly, in which a hot primary gas can be generated by means of a burner unit, is associated with the tunnel section; c) the hot primary gas can be channelled into a heat exchanger of the heater assembly, in which tunnel air from the at least one air outlet can be heated by hot primary gas only and fed in a circuit back to the tunnel section via the at least one air inlet as a circulating air stream; d) a burner supply device (40, 46) is provided, by means of which waste air from the tunnel section can be fed to the burner unit of the heater assembly as a burner air stream for generating the primary gas to the burner unit; e) the heater assembly comprises a distributor device by means of which tunnel air from the tunnel section can be divided into the circulating air stream and the burner air stream; f) the distributor device is arranged downstream of the heat exchanger so that the tunnel air heated therein is divided into the circulating air stream and the burner air stream.
An auxetic structure comprising: a first sheet defining therein a plurality of first openings in a first pattern, the plurality of first openings defining a first porosity; and a second sheet defining therein a plurality of second openings in a second pattern, the plurality of second openings defining a second porosity, wherein the second sheet overlays the first sheet so that the plurality of second openings at least partially occlude the plurality of first openings to define a plurality of third openings in a third pattern, the plurality of third openings defining a third porosity less than that of the first porosity or the second porosity, and wherein the second sheet is connected to the first sheet by a plurality of distinct connection elements. a first sheet defining therein a plurality of first openings in a first pattern, the plurality of first openings defining a first porosity; and a second sheet defining therein a plurality of second openings in a second pattern, the plurality of second openings defining a second porosity, wherein the second sheet overlays the first sheet so that the plurality of second openings at least partially occlude the plurality of first openings to define a plurality of third openings in a third pattern, the plurality of third openings defining a third porosity less than that of the first porosity or the second porosity, and wherein the second sheet is connected to the first sheet by a plurality of distinct connection elements.
An electronic conference communication system, comprising: - a communication network, - a plurality of communication terminals linked together via the communication network, characterised in that each communication terminal comprises: - means for transmitting data frames to the other terminal(s), - means for receiving data frame(s) transmitted by the other terminal(s), - means for selecting one or more frames from the set of frames received in a given time interval, - means for generating, from the selected frame or frames, an audio signal suitable for output from the terminal, and in that each communication terminal is suitable for outputting the audio signal in the absence of a central data server connected to the communication network. - a communication network, - a plurality of communication terminals linked together via the communication network, - means for transmitting data frames to the other terminal(s), - means for receiving data frame(s) transmitted by the other terminal(s), - means for selecting one or more frames from the set of frames received in a given time interval, - means for generating, from the selected frame or frames, an audio signal suitable for output from the terminal, and
A robotic vehicle for movable operation in a work area, the movable operation comprising a soil cultivation, the work area being represented by a set of discretized coordinate grid points, the vehicle comprising a Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, receiver and a controller, the controller comprising a memory and a processor, the memory comprising instructions, wherein execution of the instructions by the processor causes the vehicle for each grid point of a subset of the grid points at different first points in time performing an initialization process, the initialization process comprising: - receiving at a first point in time of the different first points in time a first set of GNSS signals from a fixed vehicle base, said vehicle base being spaced apart from the vehicle and comprising a GNSS receiver for receiving the first set of GNSS signals, - receiving at said first point in time a second set of GNSS signals from the GNSS receiver of the vehicle, - determining an accuracy of a location determination, the location determination being based on the second set of GNSS signals, the determination of the accuracy being based on a comparison of the signal qualities of the first set of GNSS signals and the second set of GNSS signals, wherein execution of the instructions by the processor further causes the vehicle for planning the movable operation for future points in time based on results of the initialization process, the results of the initialization process comprising at least some of the grid points for which an accuracy of the location determination is available and the accuracy of the location determination at each one of said least some of the grid points. - receiving at a first point in time of the different first points in time a first set of GNSS signals from a fixed vehicle base, said vehicle base being spaced apart from the vehicle and comprising a GNSS receiver for receiving the first set of GNSS signals, - receiving at said first point in time a second set of GNSS signals from the GNSS receiver of the vehicle, - determining an accuracy of a location determination, the location determination being based on the second set of GNSS signals, the determination of the accuracy being based on a comparison of the signal qualities of the first set of GNSS signals and the second set of GNSS signals,
Coating method for a microfluidic system having a microchannel for the capillary transport of a body fluid for analytical purposes, in which the microchannel is provided with a hydrophilic layer consisting of at least one substance selected from the group polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, dextran sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, characterized in that the substance in a liquid, in particular water, is brought into contact with a surface to be coated and subsequently the liquid is removed, wherein the surface to be coated is cleaned before applying the substance by a oxygen low-pressure plasma method, corona discharge method and/or acid etching method.
A liquid cooling cold plate, comprising a housing and at least two heat dissipation regions (20, 30) arranged on the housing in a flow direction of fluid, direction a, wherein a fluid channel (50, 60) corresponding to each heat dissipation region (20, 30) is disposed in the housing, and a re-allocation module is disposed between at least two adjacent fluid channels (50, 60); and fluid in a fluid channel located upstream of the re-allocation module is converged by using the re-allocation module, and the converged fluid is distributed to a downstream fluid channel by using the re-allocation module; wherein the re-allocation module has regions with different fluid resistance; characterized in that each heat dissipation region (20, 30) includes at least two heat dissipation sub-regions (21, 22, 31, 32) arranged in a direction b, which is perpendicular to the flow direction, wherein powers of components in the heat dissipation sub-regions are different; the re-allocation module allocates the converged fluid to different regions in the downstream fluid channel based on a specified flow rate by using the regions with different fluid resistance; the re-allocation module comprises a convergence cavity and a distribution module, wherein the convergence cavity is connected to the upstream fluid channel, and is configured to converge the fluid in the upstream fluid channel; distribution channels are disposed on the distribution module, and the distribution channels are separately connected to the convergence cavity and the downstream fluid channel; and fluid in the upstream fluid channel is converged by using the convergence cavity, and the converged fluid is distributed again by using the distribution module. fluid in a fluid channel located upstream of the re-allocation module is converged by using the re-allocation module, and the converged fluid is distributed to a downstream fluid channel by using the re-allocation module; wherein the re-allocation module has regions with different fluid resistance; characterized in that each heat dissipation region (20, 30) includes at least two heat dissipation sub-regions (21, 22, 31, 32) arranged in a direction b, which is perpendicular to the flow direction, wherein powers of components in the heat dissipation sub-regions are different; the re-allocation module allocates the converged fluid to different regions in the downstream fluid channel based on a specified flow rate by using the regions with different fluid resistance; the re-allocation module comprises a convergence cavity and a distribution module, wherein the convergence cavity is connected to the upstream fluid channel, and is configured to converge the fluid in the upstream fluid channel; distribution channels are disposed on the distribution module, and the distribution channels are separately connected to the convergence cavity and the downstream fluid channel; and fluid in the upstream fluid channel is converged by using the convergence cavity, and the converged fluid is distributed again by using the distribution module.
A lighting apparatus comprising: a first LED module (7702, 8802), comprising a first package frame (7715, 8815) in which one color type LED chip and one first type white LED chip are disposed; a second LED module (7705,8805) comprising a second package frame in which one first type white LED chip and one second type white LED chip are disposed; a third LED module (7711,8808) comprising a third package frame in which one second type white LED chip is disposed; and a light source plate for mounting the first LED module (7702, 8802), the second LED module (7705,8805) and the third LED module (7711, 8808), wherein the first type white LED chip emits a first white light of a first color temperature, the second type white LED chip emits a second white light of a second color temperature, the first color temperature is higher than the second color temperature, the color type LED chip is selected from a red LED chip, a blue LED chip and a green LED chip, characterized in that the lighting apparatus further comprises an antenna module disposed at a center of the light source plate, wherein the antenna has a protruding part from the light source plate, and wherein a fluorescent layer is disposed on the antenna module. a first LED module (7702, 8802), comprising a first package frame (7715, 8815) in which one color type LED chip and one first type white LED chip are disposed; a second LED module (7705,8805) comprising a second package frame in which one first type white LED chip and one second type white LED chip are disposed; a third LED module (7711,8808) comprising a third package frame in which one second type white LED chip is disposed; and a light source plate for mounting the first LED module (7702, 8802), the second LED module (7705,8805) and the third LED module (7711, 8808), wherein the first type white LED chip emits a first white light of a first color temperature, the second type white LED chip emits a second white light of a second color temperature, the first color temperature is higher than the second color temperature, the color type LED chip is selected from a red LED chip, a blue LED chip and a green LED chip, characterized in that the lighting apparatus further comprises an antenna module disposed at a center of the light source plate, wherein the antenna has a protruding part from the light source plate, and wherein a fluorescent layer is disposed on the antenna module.