mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Battery cell (101; 101'; 101"; 101"') in particular rechargeable battery cell having: • a first electrode foil and a second electrode foil that together with an interposed separator are rolled up to form a roll (104; 104"'), • a first terminal connection (105; 105"; 105"') and a second terminal connection (106; 106"; 106"') for connecting the battery cell (101; 101'; 101"; 101"') to external circuitry, • a first connecting element (107; 107'; 107"') that electrically connects the first terminal connection (105; 105"; 105"') to the first electrode foil, and • a second connection element (108; 108'; 108"') that electrically connects the second terminal connection (106; 106"; 106"') to the second electrode foil, wherein the two connecting elements (105, 107; 105", 107"; 105"', 107"') contact the respective electrode foil (102; 103) on a first end face (110; 110') of the roll and the individual layers of the first electrode foil and the second electrode foil are in each case electrically mutually connected on the second end face (112; 112') that lies opposite the first end face (110; 110'), wherein the roll (104; 104"') is folded in such a manner that the first end face is formed by a first end surface (109; 109"') of the roll (104; 104"') and a second end surface (111; 111"') of the roll (104; 104"'), which end faces come to lie adjacent to one another, in particular directly adjacent to one another, characterized in that the electrode foils (102, 103) are rolled up offset to one another, so that the first end surface (109"') of the roll 104"') is formed by the layers of the first electrode foil and the second end surface (111"') of the roll (104"') is formed by the layers of the second electrode foil and that the two connecting elements (107"', 108"') are embodied in a planar manner and a plurality of layers, in particular all the layers, of the respective electrode foil (102; 103) contact in each case an end surface (109"'; 111"'). • a first electrode foil and a second electrode foil that together with an interposed separator are rolled up to form a roll (104; 104"'), • a first terminal connection (105; 105"; 105"') and a second terminal connection (106; 106"; 106"') for connecting the battery cell (101; 101'; 101"; 101"') to external circuitry, • a first connecting element (107; 107'; 107"') that electrically connects the first terminal connection (105; 105"; 105"') to the first electrode foil, and • a second connection element (108; 108'; 108"') that electrically connects the second terminal connection (106; 106"; 106"') to the second electrode foil,
Pharmaceutical composition comprising an active component which kills or retards proliferation of target cells, wherein the target cells had previously acquired a resistance to the active component, and wherein the active component absorbs electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength above a lower limit of 190 nm, for use in a method for the preventive or therapeutic treatment of infectious diseases or tumors of a human or non-human individual, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition is administered with a regimen comprising during or after administration of the pharmaceutical composition at least one exposure of the individual to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength or a range of wavelength some of which is absorbed by the active component, wherein the electromagnetic radiation is applied in short pulses in a range of 0.1 fs to 200 ms.
A method for producing a self-expanding nitinol implantable medical device with improved fatigue resistance comprising: a) providing an implantable medical device having an original geometry and comprised of shape-set nitinol metal exhibiting superelastic behavior at body temperature; and b) pre-straining the shape-set nitinol metal in a controlled manner by the application of a pre-straining force through bending force, torsional force or a combination of both, to an extent that selectively induces at least about 0.20% non-recoverable tensile strain at or near the surface of at least one selected location on the nitinol implantable medical device while maintaining a significant portion of a transverse cross-section of the at least one selected location within its superelastic material limit; c) wherein following release of the pre-straining force, the implantable medical device returns to, or near to, its original geometry. a) providing an implantable medical device having an original geometry and comprised of shape-set nitinol metal exhibiting superelastic behavior at body temperature; and b) pre-straining the shape-set nitinol metal in a controlled manner by the application of a pre-straining force through bending force, torsional force or a combination of both, to an extent that selectively induces at least about 0.20% non-recoverable tensile strain at or near the surface of at least one selected location on the nitinol implantable medical device while maintaining a significant portion of a transverse cross-section of the at least one selected location within its superelastic material limit; c) wherein following release of the pre-straining force, the implantable medical device returns to, or near to, its original geometry.
Food package comprising a casing and comprising a food-holding region disposed in the casing, and comprising a liquid-holding region disposed in the casing, wherein liquid can pass from the food-holding region into the liquid-holding region, wherein the regions (2 and 3) are separated from one another by means of a separating layer, wherein the separating layer is permeable to liquid present in the food-holding region and is impermeable to microorganisms present in the food-holding region.
A substrate for formation of a polymer brush, comprising a substrate material, and a polymerization initiator layer formed on a surface of said substrate material, characterized in that said polymerization initiator layer contains a hydrolysate/condensation polymer of an organosilane and a metal alkoxide, wherein said organo-silane is a polymerization initiator group-containing organosilane having the following formula: X-R 1 -(Ph) k -(R 2) m -Si-R 3 n R 4 3-n... where X stands for a halogen atom, R 1 stands for an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, Ph stands for a phenylene group, R 2 stands for a C1 to C10 alkylene group optionally bound via an oxygen atom, R 3 stands for an alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or chloro group, R 4 stands for an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, k is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1, and n is 1, 2 or 3.
Shuttering mechanism for controlling translation of a longitudinally moveable component, being a plunger, within an elongate housing of an auto-injector, the shuttering mechanism comprising at least one set (2.3) of castellations on the housing, each set of castellations consisting of a number of consecutive castellations spaced from each other, and at least one resilient arm (7.2) associated with said plunger, the resilient arm (7.2) having a dog (7.3) resiliently biased towards the castellations so as to engage between or behind the castellations and block the translation, wherein a respective shutter arm (10.2) is arranged alongside the set (2.3) of castellations, the shutter arm (10.2) having a number of consecutive ramped protrusions spaced from each other, wherein the shutter arm (10.2) is moveable in longitudinal direction with respect to the set (2.3) of castellations, wherein the shutter arm (10.2) has at least one locking position with its ramped protrusions essentially in phase with the castellations thus allowing the dog (7.3) of the resilient arm (7.2) to catch between or behind the castellations and wherein the shutter arm (10.2) has at least one unlocking position with its ramped protrusions out of phase with the castellations in such a manner that the ramped protrusions prevent the dog (7.3) from engaging with the castellations or disengage them thus allowing translation of the plunger, characterized in that the castellations and the ramped protrusions have the same pitch, wherein a profiled surface is formed by the castellations and the ramped protrusions.
A web comprising: a. alternating ridges and grooves; and b. alternating regions of lower basis weight and higher basis weight; wherein the higher basis weight regions are located in the ridges and the grooves; wherein the lower basis weight regions are located in the sidewalls between the tops of the ridges and bottoms of the grooves; wherein the web comprises open spaces having no web material present in the area under the tops of the ridges and the area above the bottoms of the grooves; and wherein the higher basis weight regions located in the grooves comprise apertures. a. alternating ridges and grooves; and b. alternating regions of lower basis weight and higher basis weight;
A method for preventing web crawler access, comprising: receiving a request for a webpage that includes web content that should be protected from a web crawler; generating a response to the request, including source code of an encrypted version of the webpage that includes web content that should be protected from the web crawler, wherein generating a response comprises: encrypting the web content to be protected to generate encrypted content; and inserting a decryption; instruction in the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage, wherein: the decryption instruction is configured to allow a web browser to decrypt the encrypted content; the decryption instruction comprises script code that operates on the encrypted content; and the decryption instruction is inserted in a random location of the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage; and sending the generated response. receiving a request for a webpage that includes web content that should be protected from a web crawler; generating a response to the request, including source code of an encrypted version of the webpage that includes web content that should be protected from the web crawler, wherein generating a response comprises: encrypting the web content to be protected to generate encrypted content; and inserting a decryption; instruction in the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage, wherein: the decryption instruction is configured to allow a web browser to decrypt the encrypted content; the decryption instruction comprises script code that operates on the encrypted content; and the decryption instruction is inserted in a random location of the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage; and encrypting the web content to be protected to generate encrypted content; and inserting a decryption; instruction in the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage, wherein: the decryption instruction is configured to allow a web browser to decrypt the encrypted content; the decryption instruction comprises script code that operates on the encrypted content; and the decryption instruction is inserted in a random location of the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage; and the decryption instruction is configured to allow a web browser to decrypt the encrypted content; the decryption instruction comprises script code that operates on the encrypted content; and the decryption instruction is inserted in a random location of the source code of the encrypted version of the webpage; and sending the generated response.
A power converter, comprising: a first power input to receive AC input power; a second power input to receive backup power; a power output to provide a positive DC output voltage and a negative DC output voltage each derived from at least one of the AC input power and the backup power; an inductor switchably coupled to the first power input and the second power input; means (240, 242) for generating the positive DC output voltage and the negative DC output voltage using energy stored in the inductor; and a first switch device coupled in series with the inductor, a second switch device coupled in series with the first switch device, and a bypass relay (RLY2, 264) coupled in parallel with the second switch device, wherein the bypass relay (RLY2, 264) is configured to bypass the second switch device in a backup mode of operation. a first power input to receive AC input power; a second power input to receive backup power; a power output to provide a positive DC output voltage and a negative DC output voltage each derived from at least one of the AC input power and the backup power; an inductor switchably coupled to the first power input and the second power input; means (240, 242) for generating the positive DC output voltage and the negative DC output voltage using energy stored in the inductor; and a first switch device coupled in series with the inductor, a second switch device coupled in series with the first switch device, and a bypass relay (RLY2, 264) coupled in parallel with the second switch device, wherein the bypass relay (RLY2, 264) is configured to bypass the second switch device in a backup mode of operation.
A method, comprising: providing an optical element, the optical element including an LED chip, the optical element comprising a light transmission element that is configured to transmit light received from an emitter, wherein the light transmission element comprises a lens; heating the lens; after heating the lens, applying an optical material on a surface of the lens; and curing the optical material upon contact with the optical element, wherein the optical material comprises a luminescent material and a binder, and wherein curing the optical material further comprises curing the binder wherein the lens is spaced apart from the LED chip. providing an optical element, the optical element including an LED chip, the optical element comprising a light transmission element that is configured to transmit light received from an emitter, wherein the light transmission element comprises a lens; heating the lens; after heating the lens, applying an optical material on a surface of the lens; and curing the optical material upon contact with the optical element, wherein the optical material comprises a luminescent material and a binder, and wherein curing the optical material further comprises curing the binder wherein the lens is spaced apart from the LED chip.
Assembly of two brazing sheets, characterized in that: - the first sheet is composed of a AA3xxx alloy clad on one face with an AA1xxx alloy, - the second sheet is composed of an AA3xxx aluminum alloy clad on both faces with an AA4xxx alloy, the two sheets are assembled to each other by brazing, so as to form a closed channel or tube with an internal turbulator, inside which exhaust gases flow, particularly exhaust gases from an automobile vehicle, alone or in association with another fluid, typically air, - the face of the channel exposed to these gases or to this mix is the face coated with the 1xxx alloy in the first sheet forming the channel, the second forming the internal turbulator. - the first sheet is composed of a AA3xxx alloy clad on one face with an AA1xxx alloy, - the second sheet is composed of an AA3xxx aluminum alloy clad on both faces with an AA4xxx alloy, the two sheets are assembled to each other by brazing, so as to form a closed channel or tube with an internal turbulator, inside which exhaust gases flow, particularly exhaust gases from an automobile vehicle, alone or in association with another fluid, typically air, - the face of the channel exposed to these gases or to this mix is the face coated with the 1xxx alloy in the first sheet forming the channel, the second forming the internal turbulator.
An antigen epitope of TRAP (Target of RNA III activating protein), a regulatory protein of virulence factor in staphylococcus aureus, which comprises an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 in the sequence listing.
A sub-bandgap reference source circuit, comprising: a current mirror source arranged to supply a same current (Is 1, Is 2) to a first branch comprising a first bipolar junction transistor, BJT, and a second branch comprising a second bipolar junction transistor, BJT,, wherein the first BJT has an emitter current density, which is lower than the emitter current density of the second BJT, wherein the first branch and the second branch are connected at a first node, a first voltage divider comprising a first resistance (R 1, 310) and a second resistance (R 2, 320) coupled in series, wherein the first resistance is coupled between a base terminal of the first BJT and a second node, wherein the second resistor is coupled to ground; a second voltage divider comprising a third resistance (R 3, 340) and a fourth resistance (R 4, 350) coupled in series, wherein the third resistance (R 3, 340) is coupled between the second node and a base terminal of the second BJT, wherein the fourth resistance (R 4, 350) is coupled to the first node; a supply voltage rail coupled to the current mirror source; a transistor having a first current terminal coupled to the supply voltage rail, a second current terminal coupled to the second node and a control terminal coupled to the second branch; an output terminal coupled to the second node; and a bias resistance coupled between the first node and ground.. a current mirror source arranged to supply a same current (Is 1, Is 2) to a first branch comprising a first bipolar junction transistor, BJT, and a second branch comprising a second bipolar junction transistor, BJT,, wherein the first BJT has an emitter current density, which is lower than the emitter current density of the second BJT, wherein the first branch and the second branch are connected at a first node, a first voltage divider comprising a first resistance (R 1, 310) and a second resistance (R 2, 320) coupled in series, wherein the first resistance is coupled between a base terminal of the first BJT and a second node, wherein the second resistor is coupled to ground; a second voltage divider comprising a third resistance (R 3, 340) and a fourth resistance (R 4, 350) coupled in series, wherein the third resistance (R 3, 340) is coupled between the second node and a base terminal of the second BJT, wherein the fourth resistance (R 4, 350) is coupled to the first node; a supply voltage rail coupled to the current mirror source; a transistor having a first current terminal coupled to the supply voltage rail, a second current terminal coupled to the second node and a control terminal coupled to the second branch; an output terminal coupled to the second node; and a bias resistance coupled between the first node and ground..
A process for the production of a mixture of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate isomers, comprising: forming methylene diphenyl diamines and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series by reacting aniline and formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst; phosgenating the methylene diphenyl diamines and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series to produce a mixture of the MDI isomers and polymeric MDI; separating from the mixture of the MDI isomers and the polymeric MDI a first fraction containing at least 98% by weight of the MDI isomers comprising at least 56% by weight of 2,4'-MDI and 2,2'-MDI based on the total weight of the first fraction; and separating from the first fraction a second fraction containing at least 99% by weight of the MDI isomers comprising at least 95% by weight of 2,4'-MDI based on the total weight of the second fraction wherein the separating from the first fraction comprises a crystallization operation. forming methylene diphenyl diamines and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series by reacting aniline and formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst; phosgenating the methylene diphenyl diamines and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series to produce a mixture of the MDI isomers and polymeric MDI; separating from the mixture of the MDI isomers and the polymeric MDI a first fraction containing at least 98% by weight of the MDI isomers comprising at least 56% by weight of 2,4'-MDI and 2,2'-MDI based on the total weight of the first fraction; and separating from the first fraction a second fraction containing at least 99% by weight of the MDI isomers comprising at least 95% by weight of 2,4'-MDI based on the total weight of the second fraction wherein the separating from the first fraction comprises a crystallization operation.
A substrate for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by using the flow of a liquid droplet of a fluid, including: the fluid and a first electrode and a second electrode patterned on the substrate with an interval therebetween wherein the fluid is on the first electrode, the second electrode and the space therebetween and wherein the fluid is an ionic liquid or water; and a layer including at least an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer which is formed on at least one of said first electrode or said second electrode, and wherein the organic material layer is stacked on the inorganic material layer to form a micro structure having shapes such as a convex-concave shape, a sharply protruded shape, a semi sphere shape or a spherical pit shape wherein electrical energy is generated by said layer due to the change in any one of a contact angle and a contact surface between the electrodes (220, 230) and the ionic liquid or water flowing over said electrodes (220, 230) and wherein a hydrophobic material layer is stacked on said layer in order to facilitate the changes in contact surface and contact angle with said ionic liquid or water. the fluid and a first electrode and a second electrode patterned on the substrate with an interval therebetween wherein the fluid is on the first electrode, the second electrode and the space therebetween and wherein the fluid is an ionic liquid or water; and a layer including at least an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer which is formed on at least one of said first electrode or said second electrode, and wherein the organic material layer is stacked on the inorganic material layer to form a micro structure having shapes such as a convex-concave shape, a sharply protruded shape, a semi sphere shape or a spherical pit shape wherein electrical energy is generated by said layer due to the change in any one of a contact angle and a contact surface between the electrodes (220, 230) and the ionic liquid or water flowing over said electrodes (220, 230) and wherein a hydrophobic material layer is stacked on said layer in order to facilitate the changes in contact surface and contact angle with said ionic liquid or water.