mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A frame structure for a bogie of a railway vehicle including at least two side members which, when mounted on the railway vehicle, extend in longitudinal direction of the railway vehicle, a centre member which, when mounted on the railway vehicle, extends in a transverse direction of the railway vehicle, wherein each of the at least two side members comprises an extruded profile made of an aluminium alloy, and the at least two side members are connected to the centre member by means of a bolt connection and/or an adhesive bond, characterized in that the centre member comprises at least one cast element made from metal casting, wherein the cast element has a U-shaped longitudinal section, and the cast element is a cast multi-chamber element including an upper surface, a lower surface and a plurality of ribs (3ca, 3cb, 3cc) arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface. at least two side members which, when mounted on the railway vehicle, extend in longitudinal direction of the railway vehicle, a centre member which, when mounted on the railway vehicle, extends in a transverse direction of the railway vehicle, wherein each of the at least two side members comprises an extruded profile made of an aluminium alloy, and the at least two side members are connected to the centre member by means of a bolt connection and/or an adhesive bond, characterized in that the centre member comprises at least one cast element made from metal casting, wherein the cast element has a U-shaped longitudinal section, and the cast element is a cast multi-chamber element including an upper surface, a lower surface and a plurality of ribs (3ca, 3cb, 3cc) arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface.
A motor position control method for performing position control of a motor, using a movement command processing unit including a buffer, a filter, and a processing unit, the method comprising: a first step of inputting and holding a movement command in the buffer; a second step of inputting a constant into the filter, performing filter processing of the constant, and generating a new constant; a third step of extracting the movement command held in the buffer, adding the extracted movement command to a value held in a first holding section in the processing unit to obtain a first addition value, and holding the first addition value while adding the constant to a value held in a second holding section in the processing unit to obtain a second addition value, and holding the second addition value; and a fourth step of performing an arithmetic operation based on the new constant, the first addition value, and the second addition value, generating a new movement command proportional to the new constant, and subtracting the new movement command from the first addition value held in the first holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the first holding section, while subtracting the new constant from the second addition value held in the second holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the second holding section, characterized in that in the second step, the constant is input into the filter and subjected to filter processing, the number of the constant being equal to the number of the movement commands to be input into the buffer, and in that a series of processing from the first step to the fourth step is repeatedly executed until the new constant becomes a predetermined value or less. a first step of inputting and holding a movement command in the buffer; a second step of inputting a constant into the filter, performing filter processing of the constant, and generating a new constant; a third step of extracting the movement command held in the buffer, adding the extracted movement command to a value held in a first holding section in the processing unit to obtain a first addition value, and holding the first addition value while adding the constant to a value held in a second holding section in the processing unit to obtain a second addition value, and holding the second addition value; and a fourth step of performing an arithmetic operation based on the new constant, the first addition value, and the second addition value, generating a new movement command proportional to the new constant, and subtracting the new movement command from the first addition value held in the first holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the first holding section, while subtracting the new constant from the second addition value held in the second holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the second holding section,
A planar interconnect for a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) comprising: a fuel inlet riser opening; a fuel outlet riser opening; a plurality of first flow channels on an air side of the interconnect; a plurality of second flow channels on a fuel side of the interconnect; an electrically conductive metal oxide layer covering the air side of the interconnect; and a barrier layer over the conductive metal oxide layer in regions adjacent to the fuel inlet riser opening and the fuel outlet riser opening, a seal located over the electrically conductive interconnect; wherein the electrically conductive metal oxide layer contains Mn or Co, and the barrier layer is configured to prevent Mn or Co diffusion from the electrically conductive metal oxide layer to an adjacent SOFC in a stack of SOFCs; wherein the electrically conductive metal oxide layer comprises a perovskite layer or a spinel layer selected from lanthanum strontium manganate, lanthanum strontium cobaltite, lanthanum strontium manganate-cobaltite, or Mn x Co 3-x O 4 spinel, where x ranges between 1 and 2; wherein the barrier layer comprises Al 2 O 3, ZrO 2, ZrSiO 4, (Ca, Ba, Mg) silicate, feldspar or combinations thereof. a fuel inlet riser opening; a fuel outlet riser opening; a plurality of first flow channels on an air side of the interconnect; a plurality of second flow channels on a fuel side of the interconnect; an electrically conductive metal oxide layer covering the air side of the interconnect; and a barrier layer over the conductive metal oxide layer in regions adjacent to the fuel inlet riser opening and the fuel outlet riser opening, a seal located over the electrically conductive interconnect; wherein the electrically conductive metal oxide layer contains Mn or Co, and the barrier layer is configured to prevent Mn or Co diffusion from the electrically conductive metal oxide layer to an adjacent SOFC in a stack of SOFCs; wherein the electrically conductive metal oxide layer comprises a perovskite layer or a spinel layer selected from lanthanum strontium manganate, lanthanum strontium cobaltite, lanthanum strontium manganate-cobaltite, or Mn x Co 3-x O 4 spinel, where x ranges between 1 and 2; wherein the barrier layer comprises Al 2 O 3, ZrO 2, ZrSiO 4, (Ca, Ba, Mg) silicate, feldspar or combinations thereof.
Triaxial textile armature for making a high quality composite material comprising one single central layer of axial yarns, cross-linked by bias yarns (2, 3) extending in a first and a second direction, characterized in that the bias yarns (2, 3) pass alternatively over two axial yarns of the single central layer and then pass under two axial yarns of the central layer, the passing through the central layer of axial yarns being separated by one interval between axial yarns of the central layer in order to prevent the bias yarns extending in the first direction and the bias yarns extending in the second direction from passing through the central layer of axial yarns in the same interval, the bias yarns extending in the first direction passing through the central layer of axial yarns in even intervals between axial yarns of the central layer, and the bias yarns extending in the second direction passing through the central layer of axial yarns in odd intervals.
A display device comprising: a substrate including a first area, a second area, and a bent area between the first and second areas; an inner wiring disposed in the first area; an outer wiring disposed in the second area; an inter-insulating layer which covers the inner wiring and the outer wiring and in which an opening corresponding to the bent area is defined; a first organic insulating layer, a portion of the first organic insulating layer being located in the opening; a connection wiring disposed on the first organic insulating layer and electrically connecting the inner wiring and the outer wiring; a conductive layer disposed between the inter-insulating layer and the first organic insulating layer and electrically connected to one of the inner wiring and the outer wiring; and an inorganic protective layer which partially covers the conductive layer and in which an opening corresponding to the bent area is defined; characterized in that an upper surface of an end portion of the inter-insulating layer which is adjacent to the opening of the inter-insulating layer is covered by the inorganic protective layer. a substrate including a first area, a second area, and a bent area between the first and second areas; an inner wiring disposed in the first area; an outer wiring disposed in the second area; an inter-insulating layer which covers the inner wiring and the outer wiring and in which an opening corresponding to the bent area is defined; a first organic insulating layer, a portion of the first organic insulating layer being located in the opening; a connection wiring disposed on the first organic insulating layer and electrically connecting the inner wiring and the outer wiring; a conductive layer disposed between the inter-insulating layer and the first organic insulating layer and electrically connected to one of the inner wiring and the outer wiring; and an inorganic protective layer which partially covers the conductive layer and in which an opening corresponding to the bent area is defined; characterized in that an upper surface of an end portion of the inter-insulating layer which is adjacent to the opening of the inter-insulating layer is covered by the inorganic protective layer.
Flushing device comprising an extraction device for extracting odours from a sanitary device such as a toilet bowl or a urinal, a cistern for holding flushing water, a fill valve for filling the cistern and a flush unit for providing flushing water, wherein the flush unit comprises a flush valve with an overflow pipe and an actuator element for operating the flush valve, wherein the extractor unit comprises an air duct, a fan for extracting air through the air duct, which extends at least partially through the cistern, and a filter element for filtering the air, wherein the filter element represents the end of the air duct, wherein the actuator element, the fan and the filter element are mounted on a common housing, particularly arranged in a common housing, wherein the actuator element comprises at least one motor and an actuator lever driven by the motor, wherein the actuator lever is pivotably mounted relative to the bearing element, which bearing element is connectable to the housing, particularly to the lower housing part, and wherein the housing comprises a control cam for aligning the actuator element during installation, wherein the control cam moves the actuator lever when connecting the bearing element to the housing, such that the actuator lever can be brought into engagement with the flush valve, particularly with a control rod of the flush valve.
An austenitic stainless steel for high-pressure hydrogen gas characterized by consisting, by mass percent, of C: 0.10% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 3% or more to less than 7%, Cr: 15 to 30%, Ni: 10% to 15%, Al: 0.001% to 0.10%, N: 0.10 to 0.50%, and at least one kind of V: 0.01 to 1.0% and Nb: 0.01 to 0.50%, optionally containing one or more elements of at least one group selected from element groups of a first group to a fourth group defined below, the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein in the impurities, the P content is 0.050% or less and the S content is 0.050% or less, the tensile strength is 800 MPa or higher, the grain size number (ASTM E112) is No. 8 or higher, and alloy carbo-nitrides having a maximum diameter of 50 to 1000 nm are contained in the number of 0.4/μm 2 or larger in cross section observation, wherein the element groups are defined as follows: First group elements... Mo: 0.3 to 3.0% and W: 0.3 to 6.0%, Second group elements... Ti: 0.001 to 0.5%, Zr: 0.001 to 0.5%, Hf: 0.001 to 0.3%, and Ta: 0.001 to 0.6%, Third group elements... B: 0.0001 to 0.020%, Cu: 0.3 to 5.0%, and Co: 0.3 to 10.0%, and Fourth group elements... Mg: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, La: 0.0001 to 0.20%, Ce: 0.0001 to 0.20%, Y: 0.0001 to 0.40%, Sm: 0.0001 to 0.40%, Pr: 0.0001 to 0.40%, and Nd: 0.0001 to 0.50%. First group elements... Mo: 0.3 to 3.0% and W: 0.3 to 6.0%, Second group elements... Ti: 0.001 to 0.5%, Zr: 0.001 to 0.5%, Hf: 0.001 to 0.3%, and Ta: 0.001 to 0.6%, Third group elements... B: 0.0001 to 0.020%, Cu: 0.3 to 5.0%, and Co: 0.3 to 10.0%, and Fourth group elements... Mg: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, La: 0.0001 to 0.20%, Ce: 0.0001 to 0.20%, Y: 0.0001 to 0.40%, Sm: 0.0001 to 0.40%, Pr: 0.0001 to 0.40%, and Nd: 0.0001 to 0.50%.
Oxygen reduced stored blood for use in transfusion therapy for the treatment of hemorrhagic trauma in a hemorrhagic trauma subject having an elevated lactate level, wherein said oxygen reduced stored blood comprises an oxygen saturation (SO 2) level of 20% or less, and wherein said elevated lactate level is reduced to between 0.5 and 2.5 millimole per liter (mmol/L) after providing said oxygen reduced stored blood to said hemorrhagic trauma subject.
A high-gain optical amplifier for a wave to be amplified at a wavelength referred to as the emission wavelength, comprising: - optical pumping means producing a pump wave at a wavelength referred to as the pump wavelength; - a solid amplifying medium that is doped with active ions, said solid amplifying medium being capable of emitting laser radiation at an emission wavelength when it is pumped by said pumping means; - cooling means capable of cooling said solid amplifying medium to a temperature lower than or equal to 250 kelvin; - optical multiplexing means capable of coupling together the pump wave and the wave to be amplified in the amplifying medium; - the host matrix is a crystalline fluoride matrix; - the active ions are ytterbium ions; characterized in that: - the pump wavelength λ P is comprised between 970 and 990 nm and the emission wavelength λ L is higher than 990 nm, - the quantum defect of said amplifying medium is lower than 2 % at a temperature lower than or equal to 250 kelvin, the quantum defect being defined by the formula: ρ = 1 - λ P λ L, and the solid amplifying medium has Stark sublevels contained within a spectral domain ranging over less than 200 cm -1, that is about 20 nm when expressed in wavelength; - the ytterbium active ions population inversion rate being higher than 20 %, and the multiplexing means being adapted to spatially separate said pump wave from the laser radiation and to enable emission of a high-power natural laser radiation at an emission wavelength centered on 992 nm. - optical pumping means producing a pump wave at a wavelength referred to as the pump wavelength; - a solid amplifying medium that is doped with active ions, said solid amplifying medium being capable of emitting laser radiation at an emission wavelength when it is pumped by said pumping means; - cooling means capable of cooling said solid amplifying medium to a temperature lower than or equal to 250 kelvin; - optical multiplexing means capable of coupling together the pump wave and the wave to be amplified in the amplifying medium; - the host matrix is a crystalline fluoride matrix; - the active ions are ytterbium ions; - the pump wavelength λ P is comprised between 970 and 990 nm and the emission wavelength λ L is higher than 990 nm, - the quantum defect of said amplifying medium is lower than 2 % at a temperature lower than or equal to 250 kelvin, the quantum defect being defined by the formula: ρ = 1 - λ P λ L, and the solid amplifying medium has Stark sublevels contained within a spectral domain ranging over less than 200 cm -1, that is about 20 nm when expressed in wavelength; - the ytterbium active ions population inversion rate being higher than 20 %, and the multiplexing means being adapted to spatially separate said pump wave from the laser radiation and to enable emission of a high-power natural laser radiation at an emission wavelength centered on 992 nm.
Drying rack assembly for drying laundry, including - a collapsible base frame with two legs and, when in use, a horizontal frame, within which cord-like or rod-shaped elements are arranged in such a way that the laundry can be hung up; and - two foldable drying rack wings, with one drying rack wing having a first fastening means and the other drying rack wing having a second fastening means; characterised by the fact that -- in a first functional state both foldable drying rack wings can be coupled with the base frame in such a way that each of them can be separately pivoted in relation to the frame; and -- in a second functional state both drying rack wings, when decoupled from the base frame, can be detachably coupled with each other by means of both fastening means (10, 11), so that the drying rack wings can be pivoted in relation to each other, relative to a pivoting axis formed by the fastening means (10, 11). - a collapsible base frame with two legs and, when in use, a horizontal frame, within which cord-like or rod-shaped elements are arranged in such a way that the laundry can be hung up; and - two foldable drying rack wings, with one drying rack wing having a first fastening means and the other drying rack wing having a second fastening means; characterised by the fact that -- in a first functional state both foldable drying rack wings can be coupled with the base frame in such a way that each of them can be separately pivoted in relation to the frame; and -- in a second functional state both drying rack wings, when decoupled from the base frame, can be detachably coupled with each other by means of both fastening means (10, 11), so that the drying rack wings can be pivoted in relation to each other, relative to a pivoting axis formed by the fastening means (10, 11).
An assembly for volume flow regulation in an air duct in which a flow of air is generated by ventilation devices or the like, the assembly having a duct and at least one closure element arranged in the duct, the closure element having at least one pair of flaps (3, 3') which, in the direction of fluid flow through the duct, is mounted behind a web extending through the duct cross section so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis (x) between an open position, in which it opens the duct cross section at least partially, and a closed position, in which it closes the duct, characterized in that the web has at least one first magnetic element, the flaps of the pair of flaps (3, 3') each having at least one second magnetic element which is magnetically coupled to the first magnetic element.
An optical communication system comprising: an optical transmitting device, including a drive waveform shaping unit, configured to generate, using the drive waveform shaping unit, an intensity modulated signal light with a transient rise time and a transient fall time being equal to, or above, a predetermined constant value, and configured to transmit a wavelength multiplexed signal light in which the intensity modulated signal light and at least one digital phase modulated optical signal are multiplexed; and an optical receiving device configured to receive a wavelength multiplexed signal light transmitted from the optical transmitting device, and wherein a signal rate of the intensity modulated signal light is in the order of below MHz, the signal rate of the digital phase modulated optical signal is in the order of Gbps, and the constant value is greater than or equal to 1 μsec. an optical transmitting device, including a drive waveform shaping unit, configured to generate, using the drive waveform shaping unit, an intensity modulated signal light with a transient rise time and a transient fall time being equal to, or above, a predetermined constant value, and configured to transmit a wavelength multiplexed signal light in which the intensity modulated signal light and at least one digital phase modulated optical signal are multiplexed; and an optical receiving device configured to receive a wavelength multiplexed signal light transmitted from the optical transmitting device, and wherein a signal rate of the intensity modulated signal light is in the order of below MHz, the signal rate of the digital phase modulated optical signal is in the order of Gbps, and the constant value is greater than or equal to 1 μsec.
A fuel injection method for a diesel engine with fuel injection valves (6a, 6b) for injection of fuel (5a, 5b) into a combustion chamber,comprising injecting the fuel (5a, 5b) crosswise of the combustion chamber from the plural fuel injection valves (6a, 6b) arranged horizontally and diametrically oppositely of the combustion chamber in a plan view and arranged out of alignment axially of the combustion chamber, characterized in that the fuel (5a, 5b) is injected crosswise of the combustion chamber from the plural fuel injection valves (6a, 6b), the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve close to a cylinder head colliding with the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve away from the cylinder head to rise along a slant on a piston with a rising gradient from a side adjacent to the fuel injection valve away from the cylinder head toward a side adjacent to the fuel injection valve close to the cylinder head up to diametrically halfway of the piston when the piston is in a vicinity of an upper dead center during a compression stroke, the fuel (5a, 5b) injected from the respective fuel injection valves (6a, 6b) advancing toward opposing wall portions in the combustion chamber when the piston is lowered by a predetermined amount during an expansion stroke.
A method, in a network node operating in a first radio access network, RAN, according to a first radio access technology, RAT, the method comprising: receiving a handover request for a user equipment from a cell in a second RAN operating according to a second RAT being different than the first RAT; after handover of the user equipment to a cell in the first RAN is completed, configuring the user equipment to measure one or more frequencies corresponding to the second RAN; based on measurements reported by the user equipment for the one or more frequencies, identifying one or more detected cells exceeding a measurement threshold; sending a handover report towards the second RAN, the handover report comprising, for at least one detected cell exceeding the measurement threshold, a physical cell identifier for the detected cell and a frequency identifier for the detected cell; after sending the handover report, obtaining configuration information for the at least one detected cell, from another node; and using the obtained configuration information for subsequent mobility procedures. receiving a handover request for a user equipment from a cell in a second RAN operating according to a second RAT being different than the first RAT; after handover of the user equipment to a cell in the first RAN is completed, configuring the user equipment to measure one or more frequencies corresponding to the second RAN; based on measurements reported by the user equipment for the one or more frequencies, identifying one or more detected cells exceeding a measurement threshold; sending a handover report towards the second RAN, the handover report comprising, for at least one detected cell exceeding the measurement threshold, a physical cell identifier for the detected cell and a frequency identifier for the detected cell; after sending the handover report, obtaining configuration information for the at least one detected cell, from another node; and using the obtained configuration information for subsequent mobility procedures.