mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Optical device for measuring the optical properties of materials comprising at least one among the light reflected (BRDF) and the light transmitted (BTDF) by the material of a sample in all the spherical directions of the space around said sample, the device comprising, for each spherical direction of the incident light: - a light source, - a goniophotometer configured to measure at least one among: ∘ the directions of the incident light in spherical coordinates (θ_in, cp_in), ∘ the directions of the reflected light in spherical coordinates (θ_out, cp_out), characterized in that it further comprises: - a multi-sensor imaging device, configured to determine the emission spectrum of the light reflected or transmitted by the sample towards a set of points in the scene observed by the multi-sensor imaging device which generates an image comprising a set of superposed layers each layer of which respectively corresponds to a sensor configured to be sensitive only to a single quasi-monochromatic wavelength, the goniophotometer taking the form of a cell comprising: - a first arm hinged so as to be movable in three dimensions of space and configured to bear the light source, and - a second arm hinged so as to be movable in three dimensions of space and configured to bear the sample or a sample holder, the relative orientations of the first hinged arm and of the second hinged arm being controllable, the device optionally further comprising said sample. - a light source, - a goniophotometer configured to measure at least one among: ∘ the directions of the incident light in spherical coordinates (θ_in, cp_in), ∘ the directions of the reflected light in spherical coordinates (θ_out, cp_out), ∘ the directions of the incident light in spherical coordinates (θ_in, cp_in), ∘ the directions of the reflected light in spherical coordinates (θ_out, cp_out), - a multi-sensor imaging device, configured to determine the emission spectrum of the light reflected or transmitted by the sample towards a set of points in the scene observed by the multi-sensor imaging device which generates an image comprising a set of superposed layers each layer of which respectively corresponds to a sensor configured to be sensitive only to a single quasi-monochromatic wavelength, the goniophotometer taking the form of a cell comprising: - a first arm hinged so as to be movable in three dimensions of space and configured to bear the light source, and - a second arm hinged so as to be movable in three dimensions of space and configured to bear the sample or a sample holder, - a first arm hinged so as to be movable in three dimensions of space and configured to bear the light source, and - a second arm hinged so as to be movable in three dimensions of space and configured to bear the sample or a sample holder, the relative orientations of the first hinged arm and of the second hinged arm being controllable, the device optionally further comprising said sample.
A seat comprising: an elastic support layer; and an upper base unit and a lower base unit arranged to sandwich the elastic support layer, wherein in at least one of the upper base unit and the lower base unit, a rolling surface bulging toward the other of the upper base unit and the lower base unit is arranged above the other of the upper base unit and the lower base unit via the elastic support layer, and the upper base unit is rollable in a 360° direction from a tilt reference position in receiving a load of a seated person, has a moving distal end side tilting more downward as a distance from the tilt reference position increases, and moves while compressing the elastic support layer by the rolling surface, the rolling surface has different curvatures between a front-rear direction and a left-right direction, characterized in that a substantially entire surface of the rolling surface contacts the elastic support layer. in at least one of the upper base unit and the lower base unit, a rolling surface bulging toward the other of the upper base unit and the lower base unit is arranged above the other of the upper base unit and the lower base unit via the elastic support layer, and the upper base unit is rollable in a 360° direction from a tilt reference position in receiving a load of a seated person, has a moving distal end side tilting more downward as a distance from the tilt reference position increases, and moves while compressing the elastic support layer by the rolling surface, the rolling surface has different curvatures between a front-rear direction and a left-right direction, characterized in that a substantially entire surface of the rolling surface contacts the elastic support layer.
Headlamp for vehicles having at least one light source (1A, 1B; 1B-1, 1B-2, 1B-3) and an illumination optical system assigned thereto, having a micro-mirror array and an imaging optical system (9, 9f) configured as a lens, wherein the light source and the micro-mirror array are assigned a central computing unit with a light sources control and an array control, the shaped light beams (2A, 2B) of the at least one light source are directed as the micro-mirror array and the light bundle structured and reflected by said array is projected via the imaging optical system as a light image into the traffic area, wherein at least two light sources (1A, 1B; 1B-1, 1B-2, 1B-3) are provided, the light beams whereof are directed at a micro-mirror array common to the light sources and the light bundle reflected by said array is assigned two regions (9kA, 9kB) of an imaging optical system (9, 9f) lying above one another for two image regions of the light image, characterized in that these regions of the imaging optical system lying above one another have a different refractive power.
An in vitro method of screening one or more candidate compound(s) for activity in the treatment of a condition associated with formation of amyloid protein fibrils in a mammal, wherein said condition is a neurodegenerative condition or interstitial lung disease, comprising determining whether the trimer/monomer ratio of a chaperone protein is decreased in the presence of said one or more candidate compound(s), wherein the chaperone protein is comprising more than or equal to 80 amino acid residues and has at least 70% identity to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of residues 90-243 of Bri2 from human (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 2), the Brichos domain of Bri2 from human (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 3), residues 97-242 of Bri3 from human (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 5), the Brichos domain of Bri3 from human (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 6), CTproSP-C from human (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 8), and the Brichos domain of CTproSP-C from human (i.e. SEQ ID NO: 9).
A shuttle valve conducting gas or liquid and having two outlet manifolds that are connected to one another by an inlet manifold, wherein the outlet manifold and the inlet manifold each have a conduit (5; 105) having an inlet (2; 102) and a respective outlet, wherein the conduit (5; 105) undergoes a deflection from the manifold inlet to the manifold outlet over the length of the conduit (5; 105), wherein the deflection of the conduit (5; 105) of the manifold (1; 100) from the manifold inlet (2; 102) to the manifold outlet (3; 103) amounts to between 60° and 90° over the length of the conduit (5;105), with the cross-section of both manifolds (1; 100) in turn changing in the region of the deflection of the conduit (5; 105) of the respective manifold (1; 100) in a plurality of successive sectors from an almost round or oval cross-section over a plurality of cross-sections flattened on the inner manifold side (7; 107) of the conduit into an almost round or oval cross-section, with the cross-section contour in the region of the flattened cross-sections of the conduit (5; 105) having a plurality of arcuate sections (14, 15; 24, 25; 34, 35; 114, 115; 124, 125) running into one another, and wherein the cross-section is substantially the same in each region of the conduit of the manifold (1; 100). wherein the outlet manifold and the inlet manifold each have a conduit (5; 105) having an inlet (2; 102) and a respective outlet, wherein the conduit (5; 105) undergoes a deflection from the manifold inlet to the manifold outlet over the length of the conduit (5; 105), wherein the deflection of the conduit (5; 105) of the manifold (1; 100) from the manifold inlet (2; 102) to the manifold outlet (3; 103) amounts to between 60° and 90° over the length of the conduit (5;105), with the cross-section of both manifolds (1; 100) in turn changing in the region of the deflection of the conduit (5; 105) of the respective manifold (1; 100) in a plurality of successive sectors from an almost round or oval cross-section over a plurality of cross-sections flattened on the inner manifold side (7; 107) of the conduit into an almost round or oval cross-section, with the cross-section contour in the region of the flattened cross-sections of the conduit (5; 105) having a plurality of arcuate sections (14, 15; 24, 25; 34, 35; 114, 115; 124, 125) running into one another, and wherein the cross-section is substantially the same in each region of the conduit of the manifold (1; 100).
A thermal storage device for warming up a catalyst (4, 6, 7) arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, the thermal storage device comprising: a reactor for generating heat by chemically reacting with ammonia; an absorber, provided with an absorbent, for storing ammonia absorbed by the absorbent; and a connection line for connecting the reactor and absorber to each other and moving ammonia between the reactor and absorber; wherein the reactor has a thermal storage member provided so as to cover an outer peripheral portion of the catalyst (4, 6, 7), a porous sheet provided so as to cover an outer peripheral portion of the thermal storage member, and a casing for enclosing the thermal storage member and porous sheet; wherein one end of the connection line penetrates the casing and opens to the porous sheet; and wherein the porous sheet is formed from an elastically deformable material. a reactor for generating heat by chemically reacting with ammonia; an absorber, provided with an absorbent, for storing ammonia absorbed by the absorbent; and a connection line for connecting the reactor and absorber to each other and moving ammonia between the reactor and absorber; wherein the reactor has a thermal storage member provided so as to cover an outer peripheral portion of the catalyst (4, 6, 7), a porous sheet provided so as to cover an outer peripheral portion of the thermal storage member, and a casing for enclosing the thermal storage member and porous sheet; wherein one end of the connection line penetrates the casing and opens to the porous sheet; and wherein the porous sheet is formed from an elastically deformable material.
A battery apparatus comprising: a battery module; a cooling device used for cooling the battery module; and a processing circuitry configured to determine an estimated naturally-decreasing temperature, which is a temperature at which the temperature of the battery module is estimated to decrease due to ambient influences, based on a difference between a temperature of the battery module and an atmospheric temperature in response to the temperature of the battery module being higher than the atmospheric temperature, determine a stop temperature based on a reference temperature of the stop temperature and the estimated naturally-decreasing temperature, and stop an operation of the cooling device in response to the temperature of the battery module being lower than the stop temperature. a battery module; a cooling device used for cooling the battery module; and a processing circuitry configured to determine an estimated naturally-decreasing temperature, which is a temperature at which the temperature of the battery module is estimated to decrease due to ambient influences, based on a difference between a temperature of the battery module and an atmospheric temperature in response to the temperature of the battery module being higher than the atmospheric temperature, determine a stop temperature based on a reference temperature of the stop temperature and the estimated naturally-decreasing temperature, and stop an operation of the cooling device in response to the temperature of the battery module being lower than the stop temperature. determine an estimated naturally-decreasing temperature, which is a temperature at which the temperature of the battery module is estimated to decrease due to ambient influences, based on a difference between a temperature of the battery module and an atmospheric temperature in response to the temperature of the battery module being higher than the atmospheric temperature, determine a stop temperature based on a reference temperature of the stop temperature and the estimated naturally-decreasing temperature, and stop an operation of the cooling device in response to the temperature of the battery module being lower than the stop temperature.
A microinjection device that includes an injecting member having a hollow point portion and introduces a substance contained in the injecting member to an endoplasmic reticulum under pressure, the microinjection device comprising: an irradiating unit configured to irradiate a droplet of a first solution containing a fluorescent reagent with excitation light to cause the droplet to emit fluorescence; a fluorescence-intensity detecting unit configured to detect fluorescence intensity by injecting the first solution into a second solution that does not form an interface with the first solution through the injecting member, and irradiating the droplet by the irradiating unit; a calculating unit configured to calculate an amount of the first solution injected into the second solution from the fluorescence intensity based on a correlation between fluorescence intensities and injection amounts measured in advance; a discharging mechanism configured to apply a pressure for injecting the first solution through the injecting member; a computing unit configured to obtain a correlation between an injection amount from the injecting member, pressure applied by the discharging mechanism and pressurizing time based on calculated injection amount; and an adjusting unit configured to adjust an amount of the first solution to be injected into the endoplasmic reticulum by controlling pressure and pressurizing time based on obtained correlation between the injection amount, the pressure, and the pressurizing time. an irradiating unit configured to irradiate a droplet of a first solution containing a fluorescent reagent with excitation light to cause the droplet to emit fluorescence; a fluorescence-intensity detecting unit configured to detect fluorescence intensity by injecting the first solution into a second solution that does not form an interface with the first solution through the injecting member, and irradiating the droplet by the irradiating unit; a calculating unit configured to calculate an amount of the first solution injected into the second solution from the fluorescence intensity based on a correlation between fluorescence intensities and injection amounts measured in advance; a discharging mechanism configured to apply a pressure for injecting the first solution through the injecting member; a computing unit configured to obtain a correlation between an injection amount from the injecting member, pressure applied by the discharging mechanism and pressurizing time based on calculated injection amount; and an adjusting unit configured to adjust an amount of the first solution to be injected into the endoplasmic reticulum by controlling pressure and pressurizing time based on obtained correlation between the injection amount, the pressure, and the pressurizing time.
A data transmission method, comprising: after establishing a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, entity, a radio link control, RLC, entity and a logical channel of a radio bearer, RB, on a first cell and in response to a User Equipment, UE, moving from the first cell to a second cell, establishing a PDCP entity, an RLC entity and a logical channel of the RB on the second cell, wherein the PDCP entity of the RB on the first cell is a first PDCP entity of the RB, the PDCP entity of the RB on the second cell is a second PDCP entity of the RB; before the UE leaves a radio signal coverage area of the first cell, receiving, by the first PDCP entity, a packet data convergence protocol service data unit, PDCP SDU, from a core network or a protocol layer above the PDCP entity, and allocating, by the first PDCP entity, a hyper frame number, HFN, and a sequence number, SN, for the PDCP SDU; processing, by the first PDCP entity, the PDCP SDU according to the SN and the HFN to generate a first packet data convergence protocol packet data unit, PDCP PDU; transmitting, by the first PDCP entity, the PDCP SDU as well as the SN and the HFN allocated for the PDCP SDU to the second PDCP entity; processing, by the second PDCP entity, the PDCP SDU according to the SN and the HFN transmitted by the first PDCP entity, to generate a second PDCP PDU; transmitting, by the first PDCP entity, the PDCP PDU to the UE through the RB; and transmitting, by the second PDCP entity, the second PDCP PDU to the UE through the RB. after establishing a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, entity, a radio link control, RLC, entity and a logical channel of a radio bearer, RB, on a first cell and in response to a User Equipment, UE, moving from the first cell to a second cell, establishing a PDCP entity, an RLC entity and a logical channel of the RB on the second cell, wherein the PDCP entity of the RB on the first cell is a first PDCP entity of the RB, the PDCP entity of the RB on the second cell is a second PDCP entity of the RB; before the UE leaves a radio signal coverage area of the first cell, receiving, by the first PDCP entity, a packet data convergence protocol service data unit, PDCP SDU, from a core network or a protocol layer above the PDCP entity, and allocating, by the first PDCP entity, a hyper frame number, HFN, and a sequence number, SN, for the PDCP SDU; processing, by the first PDCP entity, the PDCP SDU according to the SN and the HFN to generate a first packet data convergence protocol packet data unit, PDCP PDU; transmitting, by the first PDCP entity, the PDCP SDU as well as the SN and the HFN allocated for the PDCP SDU to the second PDCP entity; processing, by the second PDCP entity, the PDCP SDU according to the SN and the HFN transmitted by the first PDCP entity, to generate a second PDCP PDU; transmitting, by the first PDCP entity, the PDCP PDU to the UE through the RB; and transmitting, by the second PDCP entity, the second PDCP PDU to the UE through the RB.
A computer-implemented method for designing, by topology optimization, an additive manufacturable mechanical part, the part having anisotropic properties, the method comprising: - defining a working volume for the optimization of the part; - defining at least one boundary condition applied to the part; - computing, by applying an anisotropic free-material optimization to a finite element model, a vector field over the working volume, each vector of the field representing an optimal direction and a quantity of material corresponding to satisfy the at least one boundary condition; - computing a set of flow lines by propagating from starting points in the vector field; - for each flow line of the set, computing a primary structure element of the part, thereby obtaining a primary structure, the primary structure following characteristic directions of a material constitutive of the mechanical part; and - computing a secondary structure of the part linking the set of primary structure elements as well as the secondary structure elements together, the secondary structure stabilizing the primary structure elements, the computing (S50-S60) of the primary structure and of the secondary structure comprising an identification and classification of the orientations of the computed vector field that describe the anisotropic properties of the primary structure elements and the secondary structure elements, the topology of the primary structure elements and the secondary structure elements being optimized for lightweight structural design and for fulfilling structural requirements, wherein the part designed according to the method is adapted to be manufactured by additive manufacturing. - defining a working volume for the optimization of the part; - defining at least one boundary condition applied to the part; - computing, by applying an anisotropic free-material optimization to a finite element model, a vector field over the working volume, each vector of the field representing an optimal direction and a quantity of material corresponding to satisfy the at least one boundary condition; - computing a set of flow lines by propagating from starting points in the vector field; - for each flow line of the set, computing a primary structure element of the part, thereby obtaining a primary structure, the primary structure following characteristic directions of a material constitutive of the mechanical part; and - computing a secondary structure of the part linking the set of primary structure elements as well as the secondary structure elements together, the secondary structure stabilizing the primary structure elements,
A User Equipment, UE (100A, 100B), comprising: a radio transceiver, transmitting or receiving wireless radio frequency signals to communicate with a network device; and a processor, transmitting a Packet Data Network, PDN, disconnect request message to the network device via the radio transceiver to request to disconnect a predetermined PDN connection, receiving a PDN disconnect reject message from the network device via the radio transceiver and obtaining a reject cause carried in the PDN disconnect reject message, characterized in that, when the reject cause carried in the PDN disconnect reject message indicates that the last PDN disconnection is not allowed, the processor locally deactivates all other PDN connection(s) other than the predetermined PDN connection. a radio transceiver, transmitting or receiving wireless radio frequency signals to communicate with a network device; and a processor, transmitting a Packet Data Network, PDN, disconnect request message to the network device via the radio transceiver to request to disconnect a predetermined PDN connection, receiving a PDN disconnect reject message from the network device via the radio transceiver and obtaining a reject cause carried in the PDN disconnect reject message, characterized in that, when the reject cause carried in the PDN disconnect reject message indicates that the last PDN disconnection is not allowed, the processor locally deactivates all other PDN connection(s) other than the predetermined PDN connection.
Reflux condenser with at least one heat exchanger block which has reflux passages and refrigerant passages, with a pressure container which encloses the heat exchanger block at the top and laterally, wherein a lateral intermediate space is arranged between the heat exchanger block and the pressure container wall, with means (14, 15, 16, 17) for introducing vapour into the lower region of the reflux passages, with means for conducting away liquid from the lower region of the reflux passages, with means (29, 30) for drawing vapour out of the upper region of the reflux passages, and with means for introducing refrigerant into the refrigerant passages, wherein the reflux passages are not open to the intermediate space between pressure container and heater exchanger block, characterized in that the reflux passages communicate at their lower end with the header which is arranged below the heat exchanger block and has a phase-separating device.