mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for deciding on an engagement operation of a starter pinion of a ring gear connected to a drive shaft of a decelerating internal combustion engine, comprising: ascertaining a first rotational speed (nc1, n01, n11) of the drive shaft at a first past time (tc1, t01, t11) and a second rotational speed (nc2, n02, n12) of the drive shaft at a second past time (tc2, t02, t12) later than the first past time; determining a gradient (m1, m2, mc1) from the first rotational speed (nc1, n01, n11) at the first past time (tc1, t01, t11) and the second rotational speed (nc2, n02, n12) at the second past time (tc2, t02, t12); predicting, based on the second past time (tc2, t02, t12) and the determined gradient (m1, m2, mc1), a theoretical future rotational speed (nT0, nT1, nT2) at a future time (tT1, tT2, tT2) characterized by verifying that the actual rotational speed of the drive shaft has reached the value of the theoretical rotational speed (nT0, nT1, nT2) before or after the future time (tTO, tT1, tT2); and deciding, depending on the result of the verification, whether engaging the starter pinion in the ring gear connected to the drive shaft is reasonable or not. ascertaining a first rotational speed (nc1, n01, n11) of the drive shaft at a first past time (tc1, t01, t11) and a second rotational speed (nc2, n02, n12) of the drive shaft at a second past time (tc2, t02, t12) later than the first past time; determining a gradient (m1, m2, mc1) from the first rotational speed (nc1, n01, n11) at the first past time (tc1, t01, t11) and the second rotational speed (nc2, n02, n12) at the second past time (tc2, t02, t12); predicting, based on the second past time (tc2, t02, t12) and the determined gradient (m1, m2, mc1), a theoretical future rotational speed (nT0, nT1, nT2) at a future time (tT1, tT2, tT2) characterized by verifying that the actual rotational speed of the drive shaft has reached the value of the theoretical rotational speed (nT0, nT1, nT2) before or after the future time (tTO, tT1, tT2); and deciding, depending on the result of the verification, whether engaging the starter pinion in the ring gear connected to the drive shaft is reasonable or not.
Thermoelectric article for a thermoelectric conversion device, having an overall composition consisting of 6 atomic % ≤ Ti ≤ 27 atomic %, 6 atomic % ≤ Zr ≤ 27 atomic %, 0 atomic % ≤ Hf ≤ 1.7 atomic %, wherein 28 atomic % ≤ (Ti + Zr + Hf) ≤ 38 atomic %, 28 atomic % ≤ Sn ≤ 38 atomic %, 0 atomic % ≤ Sb ≤ 3 atomic %, wherein 28 atomic % ≤ (Sn + Sb) ≤ 38 atomic %, 0 atomic % ≤ A ≤ 7 atomic %, 0 atomic % ≤ B ≤ 7 atomic %, wherein A is one or more of the elements selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y and La, B is one or more of the elements selected from the group consisting of V, Nb and Ta and 0.15 atomic % ≤ A+B ≤ 7 atomic %, rest Ni and up to 5 atomic % impurities.
A data transmission control method, comprising: receiving (S101, S307, S402, S502), by a radio communication node, a data packet of a transport protocol layer from a base station, wherein a Packet Data Convergence Protocol protocol data unit, PDCP PDU, of the base station is encapsulated in the data packet; acquiring (S102, S308, S403, S503), by the radio communication node, the PDCP PDU encapsulated in the data packet, wherein the PDCP PDU is used as a Radio Link Control service data unit, RLC SDU; sending (S103, S309, S404, S504), by the radio communication node, to a user equipment, UE, at least one RLC PDU, generated by using the RLC SDU; receiving (S104, S310, S405, S505), by the radio communication node, a second status report from the user equipment, wherein the second status report is used to indicate whether the user equipment successfully receives the at least one RLC PDU; sending (S105, S311, S406, S506), by the radio communication node, a first status report to the base station, wherein if the second status report indicates that the user equipment successfully receives the at least one RLC PDU, the first status report indicates that the PDCP PDU is successfully sent to the user equipment; characterized by: receiving, by the radio communication node, a request message sent by the base station, wherein the request message is used to request the radio communication node to send the first status report to the base station. receiving (S101, S307, S402, S502), by a radio communication node, a data packet of a transport protocol layer from a base station, wherein a Packet Data Convergence Protocol protocol data unit, PDCP PDU, of the base station is encapsulated in the data packet; acquiring (S102, S308, S403, S503), by the radio communication node, the PDCP PDU encapsulated in the data packet, wherein the PDCP PDU is used as a Radio Link Control service data unit, RLC SDU; sending (S103, S309, S404, S504), by the radio communication node, to a user equipment, UE, at least one RLC PDU, generated by using the RLC SDU; receiving (S104, S310, S405, S505), by the radio communication node, a second status report from the user equipment, wherein the second status report is used to indicate whether the user equipment successfully receives the at least one RLC PDU; sending (S105, S311, S406, S506), by the radio communication node, a first status report to the base station, wherein if the second status report indicates that the user equipment successfully receives the at least one RLC PDU, the first status report indicates that the PDCP PDU is successfully sent to the user equipment; characterized by: receiving, by the radio communication node, a request message sent by the base station, wherein the request message is used to request the radio communication node to send the first status report to the base station.
A medical observation apparatus comprising: a columnar microscope unit configured to image a minute part of an object to be observed with magnification and thereby output an imaging signal; a support unit including a first joint unit holding the microscope unit in a rotationally movable manner around a first axis parallel to a height direction of the microscope unit, a first arm unit holding the first joint unit and extending in a direction different from the height direction of the microscope unit, a second joint unit holding the first arm unit in a rotationally movable manner around a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, and a second arm unit holding the second joint unit, and a photoelectric conversion means provided in an interior of the support unit and configured to convert an imaging signal outputted by the microscope unit to an optical signal and output the converted signal; wherein, in a plane passing through the first and second axes, a cross section of the microscope unit, the first and second joint units, and the first and second arm units is included in a circle that has a center at a focus position of the microscope unit and passes through an end point of the first joint unit that is at the maximum distance from the focus position. a columnar microscope unit configured to image a minute part of an object to be observed with magnification and thereby output an imaging signal; a support unit including a first joint unit holding the microscope unit in a rotationally movable manner around a first axis parallel to a height direction of the microscope unit, a first arm unit holding the first joint unit and extending in a direction different from the height direction of the microscope unit, a second joint unit holding the first arm unit in a rotationally movable manner around a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, and a second arm unit holding the second joint unit, and a first joint unit holding the microscope unit in a rotationally movable manner around a first axis parallel to a height direction of the microscope unit, a first arm unit holding the first joint unit and extending in a direction different from the height direction of the microscope unit, a second joint unit holding the first arm unit in a rotationally movable manner around a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, and a second arm unit holding the second joint unit, and a photoelectric conversion means provided in an interior of the support unit and configured to convert an imaging signal outputted by the microscope unit to an optical signal and output the converted signal; wherein, in a plane passing through the first and second axes, a cross section of the microscope unit, the first and second joint units, and the first and second arm units is included in a circle that has a center at a focus position of the microscope unit and passes through an end point of the first joint unit that is at the maximum distance from the focus position.
A multi-functional composite comprising a plurality of cloth layers and a penetrating matrix material and having at least one cell for energy storage incorporated therein, wherein the cell is integrally deposited upon at least one of the cloth layers and comprises first and second electrodes (6,7) separated by a porous, separator layer that has a liquid electrolyte-permeable, matrix-free intra-electrode region characterized in that a liquid electrolyte is disposed within the liquid electrolyte-permeable, matrix-free intra-electrode region of the porous, separator layer.
A colored effect pigment, comprising a flaky metal substrate and at least three layers covering the flaky metal substrate, wherein the at least the three layers comprise a layer package composed of layers a, b and c in the following sequence: (a) a hydrated metal oxide primer layer comprising a hydrated metal oxide, (b) an organic color pigment layer on layer (a) composed of an organic color pigment and, optionally, acid groups only, and (c) a hydrated metal oxide layer on layer (b) comprising a hydrated metal oxide. (a) a hydrated metal oxide primer layer comprising a hydrated metal oxide, (b) an organic color pigment layer on layer (a) composed of an organic color pigment and, optionally, acid groups only, and (c) a hydrated metal oxide layer on layer (b) comprising a hydrated metal oxide.
Lighting device for a motor vehicle having a surface light source, characterised in that the lighting device comprises a temperature sensor device with a plurality of thin film sensors for detecting a temperature distribution of the surface light source and a control device, by means of which a luminance generated by means of the surface light source is controllable locally specifically as a function of the temperature distribution.
A method for manufacturing a thermoelectric element in which P-type thermoelectric materials and N-type thermoelectric materials are alternately joined between a pair of substrates, the method comprising: (a) preparing a first substrate and a second substrate comprising an insulation member and a plurality of electrodes containing copper joined to a surface of the insulation member with a predetermined pattern, (b) forming buffer layers consisting of nickel on a surface of the electrodes, (c) preparing a P-type thermoelectric mixture powder and a N-type thermoelectric mixture powder in which a thermoelectric material powder and a low-melting metal powder including metal powders having a relatively lower melt point than a melt point of the thermo electric material are mixed at a predetermined ratio, respectively; (d) locating a support having a plurality of holes with a predetermined pattern on the first substrate; (e) injecting the P-type thermoelectric mixture powder and the N-type thermoelectric mixture powder into the corresponding holes of the support; (f) packing the P-type and N-type thermoelectric mixture powders injected into the holes; (g) separating the support from the first substrate; (h) locating the second substrate to the other side of the thermoelectric mixture powders to be opposite to the first substrate; and (i) thermally treating the thermoelectric mixture powders at a temperature lower than a melt point of the thermoelectric material to join the thermoelectric mixture powders on the buffer layers. (a) preparing a first substrate and a second substrate comprising an insulation member and a plurality of electrodes containing copper joined to a surface of the insulation member with a predetermined pattern, (b) forming buffer layers consisting of nickel on a surface of the electrodes, (c) preparing a P-type thermoelectric mixture powder and a N-type thermoelectric mixture powder in which a thermoelectric material powder and a low-melting metal powder including metal powders having a relatively lower melt point than a melt point of the thermo electric material are mixed at a predetermined ratio, respectively; (d) locating a support having a plurality of holes with a predetermined pattern on the first substrate; (e) injecting the P-type thermoelectric mixture powder and the N-type thermoelectric mixture powder into the corresponding holes of the support; (f) packing the P-type and N-type thermoelectric mixture powders injected into the holes; (g) separating the support from the first substrate; (h) locating the second substrate to the other side of the thermoelectric mixture powders to be opposite to the first substrate; and (i) thermally treating the thermoelectric mixture powders at a temperature lower than a melt point of the thermoelectric material to join the thermoelectric mixture powders on the buffer layers.
A vehicle, comprising a frame; a plurality of ground engaging members supporting the frame; a first power unit operatively coupled to at least one of the plurality of ground engaging members to propel the vehicle; an operator area supported by the frame, the operator area including seating and operator controls; a cargo carrying portion supported by the frame and located rearward of the operator area, whereby the cargo carrying portion is a cargo bed; and a first air intake system (134,160) operatively coupled to the first power unit to communicate ambient air to the first power unit, the vehicle being characterized in that the first air intake system (134, 160) receives ambient air through an inlet (172, 322) in an exterior body panel of the cargo carrying portion
Storage unit for at least one animal identification and/or animal tissue collecting device configured to store said at least one identification and/or collecting device, characterized in that it comprises: - at least one container formed by or inserted into a cavity of said storage unit and containing a specific agent designed to be applied at least partially to at least one element of said identification and/or collecting device; and - blocking means preventing an irreversible joining of a male part and a female part of said identification and/or collecting device - at least one container formed by or inserted into a cavity of said storage unit and containing a specific agent designed to be applied at least partially to at least one element of said identification and/or collecting device; and - blocking means preventing an irreversible joining of a male part and a female part of said identification and/or collecting device
Device for detecting moisture for an arrangement for monitoring an access to a patient for a system by which, via a flexible line, a liquid is fed to a patient and/or a liquid is fed out from the patient, the device for detecting moisture having a moisture sensor which takes the form of an electrically conductive structure, characterised in that the device for detecting moisture takes the form of a one-piece body which is resilient at least in a region or regions, and that at least a part or portion of the device for detecting moisture takes the form of a resilient attaching element having parts (54A, 54B) which fit round a flexible line and/or a system for connecting the flexible line.
A system comprising a potentiometer in mechanical communication with a brake pedal; a first electronic switch in electrical communication with the potentiometer; and a second electronic switch indicating a displacement of the brake pedal, wherein a brake control valve opens in response to the first electronic switch, and wherein a shutoff valve opens in response to the second electronic switch.
A cell culture composition or a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating or preventing eczema in a human in need thereof, wherein said cell culture composition comprises at least one engineered bacterial strain selected from Bifidobacterium, Brevibacterium, Propionibacterium, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, or Oenococcus, and mixtures thereof, wherein said engineered bacterial strain produces a therapeutically effective amount of a recombinant fusion protein comprising (a) a a secretion signal, (b) a filaggrin protein and (c) a cell penetrating peptide, and wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises said cell culture composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A process for the preparation of 1,2-alkanediols in solid dosage form, comprising or consisting of the following steps: (a) providing a melt of at least one 1,2-alkanediol; (b) cooling the melt from step (a) to a temperature below the melting point of 1,2-alkanediol or the 1,2-alkanediol mixture to obtain a pre-scratched melt consisting of a supercooled 1,2-alkanediol or a supercooled 1,2-alkanediol mixture containing 1,2-alkanediol seed crystals; (c) contacting the mixture of step (b) with a cooled surface to obtain 1,2-alkanediols or 1,2-alkanediol mixtures in crystalline form, with the proviso that 1,2-alkanediols which have 8 to 14 carbon atoms are used. (a) providing a melt of at least one 1,2-alkanediol; (b) cooling the melt from step (a) to a temperature below the melting point of 1,2-alkanediol or the 1,2-alkanediol mixture to obtain a pre-scratched melt consisting of a supercooled 1,2-alkanediol or a supercooled 1,2-alkanediol mixture containing 1,2-alkanediol seed crystals; (c) contacting the mixture of step (b) with a cooled surface to obtain 1,2-alkanediols or 1,2-alkanediol mixtures in crystalline form,
A method of measuring one or more dimensions of one or more wheals (W1, W2) on a three-dimensional representation of an area of a skin of a forearm of a person executed by a processor of a computer device, comprising: applying a filtering stage to the three-dimensional representation of the area of the skin of the person to generate a first and a second intermediate representations of the area, wherein said filtering stage is configured to filter out any irregularities of the three-dimensional representation below a first predetermined size to generate the first intermediate representation; and wherein said filtering stage is configured to filter out any irregularities of the three-dimensional representation below a second predetermined size to generate the second intermediate representation; subtracting the second intermediate representation of the area from the first intermediate representation of the area to generate a three-dimensional representation of said one or more wheals; determining one or more dimensions of said three-dimensional representation of said one or more wheals. applying a filtering stage to the three-dimensional representation of the area of the skin of the person to generate a first and a second intermediate representations of the area, wherein said filtering stage is configured to filter out any irregularities of the three-dimensional representation below a first predetermined size to generate the first intermediate representation; and wherein said filtering stage is configured to filter out any irregularities of the three-dimensional representation below a second predetermined size to generate the second intermediate representation; subtracting the second intermediate representation of the area from the first intermediate representation of the area to generate a three-dimensional representation of said one or more wheals; determining one or more dimensions of said three-dimensional representation of said one or more wheals.
Electric machine having a flux switching machine unit that is designed as an FSPM machine with magnetic poles including permanent magnets, and having a permanent magnet arrangement extending in the peripheral direction, characterized in that said permanent magnet arrangement which extends in the peripheral direction is formed by a peripherally extending Halbach array arrangement, wherein said Halbach array arrangement comprises several Halbach arrays (46, 46a, 46b) and wherein one Halbach array (46, 46a, 46b) having a total length of one wavelength, i.e. a wavelength of the magnetic field density in the peripheral direction (x), is provided for each magnetic pole.
Modular traffic sign (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000), having a support post (1, 5) made of plastic, wherein either the support post (1, 5) made of plastic comprises, on one of its ends, an anchoring segment (2, 6) with a circular or annular cross section, and comprises a segment (3, 7) having a polygonal or guide post-shaped cross section, which extends to the other end of the support post (1, 5), or the support post (1, 5) made of plastic is a guide post, as well as a traffic sign (10, 30, 60, 90) for the support post made of plastic, characterized in that the traffic sign (10, 30, 60, 90) is made of plastic and comprises a sign face (11, 310, 510, 910) for exhibiting a traffic signal and at least one connection element (15a, 15b) formed on the back side of the sign face (11, 310, 510, 910), wherein the at least one connection element (15a, 15b) comprises an opening (17a, 17b) for receiving a end region of the segment (3, 7) of the support post (1, 5) with polygonal or guide post-shaped cross section, and wherein the cross section of this opening (17a, 17b) is formed such that the segment of the support post (1, 5) with polygonal or guide post-shaped cross section is non-rotatably retained in the opening (17a, 17b). wherein either the support post (1, 5) made of plastic comprises, on one of its ends, an anchoring segment (2, 6) with a circular or annular cross section, and comprises a segment (3, 7) having a polygonal or guide post-shaped cross section, which extends to the other end of the support post (1, 5), or the support post (1, 5) made of plastic is a guide post, as well as a traffic sign (10, 30, 60, 90) for the support post made of plastic, characterized in that the traffic sign (10, 30, 60, 90) is made of plastic and comprises a sign face (11, 310, 510, 910) for exhibiting a traffic signal and at least one connection element (15a, 15b) formed on the back side of the sign face (11, 310, 510, 910), wherein the at least one connection element (15a, 15b) comprises an opening (17a, 17b) for receiving a end region of the segment (3, 7) of the support post (1, 5) with polygonal or guide post-shaped cross section, and wherein the cross section of this opening (17a, 17b) is formed such that the segment of the support post (1, 5) with polygonal or guide post-shaped cross section is non-rotatably retained in the opening (17a, 17b).