mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system configured to determine responsiveness of a driver of a vehicle to feedback regarding driving behaviors, the system comprising: one or more processors (12a, 12b) configured by machine readable instructions to: obtain first driving behavior information that characterizes operation of the vehicle by the driver (operation 202); determine an occurrence of a trigger based on the first driving behavior information, the trigger indicating a specific driving behavior (operation 203); obtain feedback information regarding the specific driving behavior (operation 204); effectuate provision of feedback defined by the feedback information to the driver, wherein the feedback information includes a warning regarding the specific driving behavior (operation 205); obtain second driving behavior information that characterizes operation of the vehicle by the driver during and/or subsequent to the provision of the feedback (operation 207); determine a response by the driver to the feedback; measure an amount of time taken by the driver to provide the response; and assess responsiveness of the driver to the feedback based on the second driving behavior information, wherein assessing the responsiveness of the driver to the feedback includes measuring the amount of time the driver takes to respond to the feedback (operation 208). obtain first driving behavior information that characterizes operation of the vehicle by the driver (operation 202); determine an occurrence of a trigger based on the first driving behavior information, the trigger indicating a specific driving behavior (operation 203); obtain feedback information regarding the specific driving behavior (operation 204); effectuate provision of feedback defined by the feedback information to the driver, wherein the feedback information includes a warning regarding the specific driving behavior (operation 205); obtain second driving behavior information that characterizes operation of the vehicle by the driver during and/or subsequent to the provision of the feedback (operation 207); determine a response by the driver to the feedback; measure an amount of time taken by the driver to provide the response; and assess responsiveness of the driver to the feedback based on the second driving behavior information, wherein assessing the responsiveness of the driver to the feedback includes measuring the amount of time the driver takes to respond to the feedback (operation 208).
A method for reducing peak to average power ratio, PAPR, of a communication stream of consecutive symbols s[n] of a communication stream, where n >1, comprising the steps of: at a transmitter (600.i) of the stream of consecutive symbols s[n], specifying a constellation for modulating the communication stream; and for each consecutive symbol s[n], performing the steps of: a. determining a phase φ[n] for modifying the specified constellation for the consecutive symbol s[n]; b. rotating the specified constellation by the determined phase φ[n]; and c. modulating the consecutive symbol s[n] with the rotated constellation, and at a receiver (700.j) of the modulated communication stream, determining the phase rotation based on predetermined information and correcting the phase rotation wherein, when the specified constellation is a binary phase shift keying, BPSK, constellation, φ[n] = 0 when n is even and φ[n] = π / 2 when n is odd. at a transmitter (600.i) of the stream of consecutive symbols s[n], specifying a constellation for modulating the communication stream; and for each consecutive symbol s[n], performing the steps of: a. determining a phase φ[n] for modifying the specified constellation for the consecutive symbol s[n]; b. rotating the specified constellation by the determined phase φ[n]; and c. modulating the consecutive symbol s[n] with the rotated constellation, and at a receiver (700.j) of the modulated communication stream, determining the phase rotation based on predetermined information and correcting the phase rotation wherein, when the specified constellation is a binary phase shift keying, BPSK, constellation, φ[n] = 0 when n is even and φ[n] = π / 2 when n is odd. specifying a constellation for modulating the communication stream; and for each consecutive symbol s[n], performing the steps of: a. determining a phase φ[n] for modifying the specified constellation for the consecutive symbol s[n]; b. rotating the specified constellation by the determined phase φ[n]; and c. modulating the consecutive symbol s[n] with the rotated constellation, and at a receiver (700.j) of the modulated communication stream, a. determining a phase φ[n] for modifying the specified constellation for the consecutive symbol s[n]; b. rotating the specified constellation by the determined phase φ[n]; and c. modulating the consecutive symbol s[n] with the rotated constellation, and at a receiver (700.j) of the modulated communication stream, determining the phase rotation based on predetermined information and correcting the phase rotation wherein, when the specified constellation is a binary phase shift keying, BPSK, constellation, φ[n] = 0 when n is even and φ[n] = π / 2 when n is odd.
A method of culturing Haematococcus species for manufacturing of astaxanthin comprising the steps of: - providing a substrate, - arranging the Haematococcus species on the surface of the substrate, - exposing the Haematococcus species arranged on the substrate to high light intensities of at least 200 μmol photons m -2 s -1 from the beginning of a culturing process and avoiding a two-step culturing process of the Haematococcus species with a first step which is an initial culturing taking place by exposure of the Haematococcus species to low light energy wherein the low light energy in the first step is 50 μmol photons m -2 s -1 to less than 200 μmol photons m -2 s -1, followed by a second step of subsequent culturing of the Haematococcus species by exposure of the Haematococcus species to higher light energy than applied in the first step to induce astaxanthin formation, wherein the higher light energy in the second step is at least 200 μmol photons m -2 s -1, and optionally - harvesting the cultured Haematococcus species and/or - isolating astaxanthin. - providing a substrate, - arranging the Haematococcus species on the surface of the substrate, - exposing the Haematococcus species arranged on the substrate to high light intensities of at least 200 μmol photons m -2 s -1 from the beginning of a culturing process and avoiding a two-step culturing process of the Haematococcus species with a first step which is an initial culturing taking place by exposure of the Haematococcus species to low light energy wherein the low light energy in the first step is 50 μmol photons m -2 s -1 to less than 200 μmol photons m -2 s -1, followed by a second step of subsequent culturing of the Haematococcus species by exposure of the Haematococcus species to higher light energy than applied in the first step to induce astaxanthin formation, wherein the higher light energy in the second step is at least 200 μmol photons m -2 s -1, and optionally - harvesting the cultured Haematococcus species and/or - isolating astaxanthin.
Holder for a plurality of electrodes, the electrodes being discharge electrodes suitable for producing a corona discharge, in an exhaust-gas line, wherein the holder comprises a body through which an exhaust gas can flow and which has channels through which flow can occur and which holds the plurality of electrodes, and at least one electric contact for the electrodes, wherein the at least one electric contact is integrated into the body, characterized in that the body through which flow can occur and the at least one electrical contact are electrically segmented and electrically isolated from each other, so that a supply of electrical current to the plurality of electrodes can be implemented separately and independently of each other.
A Raman spectroscopy apparatus, comprising the Raman spectroscopy probe, an analysis device including a spectrometer and a Raman light source for generating monochromatic light, a treatment light source configured to generate light having an intensity configured to modify tissue, and an optical coupler component, wherein the Raman spectroscopy probe comprises an elongate body having a distal end and a proximal end, at least one Raman fibre within the elongate body for guiding light between the proximal end and the distal end, and an instrument lumen within the elongate body and extending between the distal end and the proximal end, wherein the instrument lumen is configured to receive an elongate instrument, wherein the at least one Raman fibre is arranged outside of the instrument lumen, wherein the at least one Raman fibre is coupled to the analysis device, in particular to the Raman light source and/or the spectrometer and wherein the optical coupler component is configured to selectively or permanently couple the light from the Raman light source and the light from the treatment light source into the at least one Raman fibre, wherein inputs of the optical coupler component are coupled to the Raman light source and the treatment light source respectively and the output of the optical coupler component is coupled to the Raman fibre. the Raman spectroscopy probe, an analysis device including a spectrometer and a Raman light source for generating monochromatic light, a treatment light source configured to generate light having an intensity configured to modify tissue, and an optical coupler component, wherein the Raman spectroscopy probe comprises an elongate body having a distal end and a proximal end, at least one Raman fibre within the elongate body for guiding light between the proximal end and the distal end, and an instrument lumen within the elongate body and extending between the distal end and the proximal end, an elongate body having a distal end and a proximal end, at least one Raman fibre within the elongate body for guiding light between the proximal end and the distal end, and an instrument lumen within the elongate body and extending between the distal end and the proximal end, wherein the instrument lumen is configured to receive an elongate instrument, wherein the at least one Raman fibre is arranged outside of the instrument lumen, wherein the at least one Raman fibre is coupled to the analysis device, in particular to the Raman light source and/or the spectrometer and wherein the optical coupler component is configured to selectively or permanently couple the light from the Raman light source and the light from the treatment light source into the at least one Raman fibre, wherein inputs of the optical coupler component are coupled to the Raman light source and the treatment light source respectively and the output of the optical coupler component is coupled to the Raman fibre.
Liquid filter comprising - a filter housing, which contains a holding space for a ring filter element inserted therein for filtering a liquid, - a water collecting chamber arranged underneath the ring filter element for collecting water separated from the liquid, - a water-level sensor, which is arranged above the deepest point of the water collecting chamber, - wherein the water-level sensor is integrated into a support, which projects through a filter housing cover and an inner chamber of the ring filter element into the water collecting chamber, - wherein on the filter housing cover a standpipe is arranged projecting into the inner chamber of the ring filter element and at least partly into the water collecting chamber, inside which the support with the water-level sensor is guided, characterised in that - the standpipe at the bottom comprises a closing element for closing an idle channel, - the standpipe is designed in one piece with the filter housing cover. - a filter housing, which contains a holding space for a ring filter element inserted therein for filtering a liquid, - a water collecting chamber arranged underneath the ring filter element for collecting water separated from the liquid, - a water-level sensor, which is arranged above the deepest point of the water collecting chamber, - wherein the water-level sensor is integrated into a support, which projects through a filter housing cover and an inner chamber of the ring filter element into the water collecting chamber, - wherein on the filter housing cover a standpipe is arranged projecting into the inner chamber of the ring filter element and at least partly into the water collecting chamber, inside which the support with the water-level sensor is guided, characterised in that - the standpipe at the bottom comprises a closing element for closing an idle channel, - the standpipe is designed in one piece with the filter housing cover.
A method of facilitating transmit diversity for communications, the method comprising: processing received content; generating control information in response to the processed content; allocating two or more resources associated with two or more transmit antennas for transmitting the control information using a transmit diversity scheme (114, 124), wherein the used transmit diversity scheme (114, 124) is selected among various transmit diversity schemes (114, 124) at least in part depending upon whether the generated control information comprises either an acknowledgment, ACK / negative acknowledgment, NACK, or a channel quality information, CQI; and determining different cyclic shifts by applying a predetermined cyclic shift delta parameter to the two or more resources. processing received content; generating control information in response to the processed content; allocating two or more resources associated with two or more transmit antennas for transmitting the control information using a transmit diversity scheme (114, 124), wherein the used transmit diversity scheme (114, 124) is selected among various transmit diversity schemes (114, 124) at least in part depending upon whether the generated control information comprises either an acknowledgment, ACK / negative acknowledgment, NACK, or a channel quality information, CQI; and determining different cyclic shifts by applying a predetermined cyclic shift delta parameter to the two or more resources.
A table-top device to crack the shells of walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds or similar (N, N', N"), comprising a dome having diameter such as to circumscribe a nut (N, N', N") to be cracked and height such as to contain above the nut to be cracked a hammer element (2, 102, 202) integral with the lower end of a plunger which passes through a central hole of the vault of said dome to emerge from the latter with a section provided at the upper end with a knob; characterized by the fact that said dome has a cylindrical shape with round section and is made of transparent material and that said plunger is pushed upwards by a cylindrical helical spring (7, 107).
A transfer destination selecting method conducted by a communication device (N,R) which stores, according to a destination, pieces of information indicating a plurality of other communication devices that are candidates for a transfer destination of data, the method comprising: receiving, from each of the other communication devices, one of an acknowledge signal and a gateway advertisement, the received one of the acknowledge signal and the gateway advertisement including a number of destinations which is a number obtained by excluding a destination that is not referred to for a prescribed period of time from destinations in a routing table and which is a number of entries obtained by excluding, from entries in the routing table, any entry that is not referred to for a prescribed period of time or longer, the routing table being stored in each of the other communication devices and being used for controlling a data transfer; extracting the number of destinations from the received one of the acknowledge signal and the gateway advertisement; and selecting one of the other communication devices to be the transfer destination from among the candidates on the basis of the number of destinations extracted from the received one of the acknowledge signal and the gateway advertisement. receiving, from each of the other communication devices, one of an acknowledge signal and a gateway advertisement, the received one of the acknowledge signal and the gateway advertisement including a number of destinations which is a number obtained by excluding a destination that is not referred to for a prescribed period of time from destinations in a routing table and which is a number of entries obtained by excluding, from entries in the routing table, any entry that is not referred to for a prescribed period of time or longer, the routing table being stored in each of the other communication devices and being used for controlling a data transfer; extracting the number of destinations from the received one of the acknowledge signal and the gateway advertisement; and selecting one of the other communication devices to be the transfer destination from among the candidates on the basis of the number of destinations extracted from the received one of the acknowledge signal and the gateway advertisement.
Closure system comprising a filler neck and a guide socket arranged inside the filler neck, as well as a closure cap which is able to be introduced between the filler neck and the guide socket and which is able to be fastened to the filler neck by means of a screw or bayonet connection, wherein an annular seal is fastened to the inner face of the filler neck, characterized in that when the closure cap is closed the annular seal can be received in an annular groove of the closure cap, and in that the annular seal is arranged sufficiently deeply between the filler neck and the guide socket that a nozzle placed between the filler neck and the guide socket does not reach the annular seal wherein a self-closing spring-activated tank flap is integrated as a non-return flap and a replaceable filter is integrated as a diesel filter in the guide socket, on the inner face thereof.
A process for separating liquid droplets out of a feed gas stream comprising them in a centrifugal droplet separator with a vertical longitudinal axis and circular cross section, with a jacket and with hoods at the upper and lower ends of the jacket, with tangential supply of the feed gas stream comprising liquid droplets at the jacket and with an outlet stub for the liquid separated out in the centrifugal droplet separator in the region of the lower hood, and with a gas outlet stub for the gas stream cleaned in the centrifugal droplet separator in the region of the upper hood, wherein a cleaning liquid is supplied via two, three or more inlet orifices arranged tangentially and symmetrically at the periphery of the upper hood, in the same direction as the feed gas stream comprising liquid droplets.
A moving walkway formed by a series of pallets, with a rectangular contour having a passable surface and connected with drive means, consecutively connected to one another along end sections of their adjacent parallel edges, by means of connection means defining hinges with a pin perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pallets and placed only at the ends of the pallets, and which have between said sections means defining, in the forward movement path of the walkway, mutual supports between coplanar consecutive pallets characterized in that the means defining the mentioned supports consists of a longitudinal projection vertically projecting from the lower surface of each pallet, in a position adjacent to one of the edges perpendicular to the direction of movement, and in a horizontal longitudinal platform projecting from the opposite edge, at a height coinciding with the end of the mentioned projection; which projection and platform run between the connection means between consecutive pallets and are vertically opposed and supported between one another on coplanar consecutive pallets along the forward movement path, and wherein the support between the vertical projection and platform of the two consecutive pallets is formed by a convex curved surface, the cross-section of which is an arc with a center coinciding with the hinge pin between pallets.
A method, executed by a computer, comprising: displaying a background (102 1) of a first scene (22 1) defined by a first point of view (24 1) and a foreground (104 1) of the first scene defined by the first point of view (24 1); determining the foreground of the first scene; modifying the foreground of the first scene to create a modified foreground; then displaying the unmodified background (102 1) of the first scene (22 1) defined by the first point of view (24 1) and the modified foreground; then displaying an unmodified background (102 2) of a second scene (22 2) defined by a second point of view (24 2) different to the first point of view, and the modified foreground of the first scene from the first point of view; and then displaying the unmodified background (102 2) of the second scene (22 2) defined by the second point of view (24 2) and an unmodified foreground (104 2) of the second scene defined by the second point of view (24 2), wherein the foreground (104 1) of the first scene, the modified foreground and the foreground (104 2) of the second scene comprise at least one common object, wherein the first point of view and the second point of view are points of view within a virtual space, changing a virtual scene, and are determined by a user's real point of view. displaying a background (102 1) of a first scene (22 1) defined by a first point of view (24 1) and a foreground (104 1) of the first scene defined by the first point of view (24 1); determining the foreground of the first scene; modifying the foreground of the first scene to create a modified foreground; then displaying the unmodified background (102 1) of the first scene (22 1) defined by the first point of view (24 1) and the modified foreground; then displaying an unmodified background (102 2) of a second scene (22 2) defined by a second point of view (24 2) different to the first point of view, and the modified foreground of the first scene from the first point of view; and then displaying the unmodified background (102 2) of the second scene (22 2) defined by the second point of view (24 2) and an unmodified foreground (104 2) of the second scene defined by the second point of view (24 2), wherein the foreground (104 1) of the first scene, the modified foreground and the foreground (104 2) of the second scene comprise at least one common object, wherein the first point of view and the second point of view are points of view within a virtual space, changing a virtual scene, and are determined by a user's real point of view.