mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A handle arrangement for a door, comprising a handle and a locking clamp for engaging a locking element on a door frame, the locking clamp being arranged to move from a locking position to an intermediate position when the handle is moved from a closed state towards an intermediate state, and the locking clamp being arranged to move from the intermediate position to an open position when the handle is moved from the intermediate state towards an open state, characterized in that the locking clamp is arranged to move rotatably around a first axis from the locking position to the intermediate position when the handle is moved from the closed state towards the intermediate state, the locking clamp is arranged to move linearly along a second axis from the intermediate position to the open position when the handle is moved from the intermediate state towards the open state, wherein the handle arrangement comprises a resilient means arranged to, by a resilient force, keep the locking clamp from moving from the intermediate position towards the open position until a force applied in the direction of the linear movement of the locking clamp towards the open position exceeds the resilient force of the resilient means. a locking clamp for engaging a locking element on a door frame, the locking clamp being arranged to move from a locking position to an intermediate position when the handle is moved from a closed state towards an intermediate state, and the locking clamp being arranged to move from the intermediate position to an open position when the handle is moved from the intermediate state towards an open state, characterized in that the locking clamp is arranged to move rotatably around a first axis from the locking position to the intermediate position when the handle is moved from the closed state towards the intermediate state, the locking clamp is arranged to move linearly along a second axis from the intermediate position to the open position when the handle is moved from the intermediate state towards the open state, wherein the handle arrangement comprises a resilient means arranged to, by a resilient force, keep the locking clamp from moving from the intermediate position towards the open position until a force applied in the direction of the linear movement of the locking clamp towards the open position exceeds the resilient force of the resilient means.
A battery case for a secondary battery, the battery case comprising: a cup part provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate an electrode assembly formed by stacking an electrode and a separator; a sealing part extending outward from the cup part; and a gas discharge part which is attached from the inside to a hole formed by perforating at least one of the cup part or the sealing part and through which a gas passes, wherein the gas discharge part comprises: a gas discharge layer through which the gas passes; and an outer functional layer which is formed on an outer surface of the gas discharge layer, characterized in that the outer functional layer has hydrophobicity and comprises a plurality of fine protrusions having a diameter of 50 nm to 10 pm, preferably 100 nm to 1 pm, and distributed on an outer surface thereof. a cup part provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate an electrode assembly formed by stacking an electrode and a separator; a sealing part extending outward from the cup part; and a gas discharge part which is attached from the inside to a hole formed by perforating at least one of the cup part or the sealing part and through which a gas passes, wherein the gas discharge part comprises: a gas discharge layer through which the gas passes; and an outer functional layer which is formed on an outer surface of the gas discharge layer, characterized in that the outer functional layer has hydrophobicity and comprises a plurality of fine protrusions having a diameter of 50 nm to 10 pm, preferably 100 nm to 1 pm, and distributed on an outer surface thereof. a gas discharge layer through which the gas passes; and an outer functional layer which is formed on an outer surface of the gas discharge layer, characterized in that the outer functional layer has hydrophobicity and comprises a plurality of fine protrusions having a diameter of 50 nm to 10 pm, preferably 100 nm to 1 pm, and distributed on an outer surface thereof.
An oral care composition comprising: a preservative system comprising benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid or a salt of benzoic acid; and an alkylene glycol; calcium carbonate; and an orally acceptable vehicle, wherein the alkylene glycol is present in an amount of from 2 to 12 wt% based on the weight of the oral care composition. a preservative system comprising benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid or a salt of benzoic acid; and an alkylene glycol; benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid or a salt of benzoic acid; and an alkylene glycol; calcium carbonate; and an orally acceptable vehicle, wherein the alkylene glycol is present in an amount of from 2 to 12 wt% based on the weight of the oral care composition.
Plug module for inserting into a metal retaining frame (3, 3') of a modular plug connector, wherein the plug module has an overvoltage protection circuit such that the plug module is an overvoltage protection module, characterized in that the plug module has at least one contact spring, wherein the at least one contact spring serves for electrically contacting the metal retaining frame (3, 3') and for conducting away overvoltages at the metal retaining frame (3, 3'), and wherein the overvoltage protection circuit has an earth connection which is connected electrically conductively to the contact spring, wherein the plug module has a printed circuit board on which the overvoltage protection circuit is arranged, wherein the overvoltage protection circuit has at least one diode and at least one gas arrester, wherein the plug module has a module housing made from an electrically insulating material which encloses the printed circuit board in the mounted state, wherein in the mounted state the module housing has at least one window opening from which one or more contact arms of the at least one contact spring project for earth contacting the retaining frame (3, 3').
A method for the catalytic cleaning of the exhaust gases of a spark-ignition engine operated with mixtures of ammonia and hydrogen as fuel, characterised in that - the fuel of the piston engine consists of admixtures of hydrogen to ammonia, in such a way that a fuel with a proportion of ammonia between 20% und 100% is obtained and utilized, - the fuel can in addition contain nitrogen, if the hydrogen is obtained by cracking ammonia into its elements, - for the cleaning of the exhaust gases of the pollutants nitrogen oxides and ammonia, an automotive catalytic exhaust gas converter with platin, palladium, rhodium or other components that contain noble metals is used, wherein the catalytic converter also contains an oxygen-storing component, - wherein, on average over time, the operation of the combustion engine takes place from the slightly rich range to the stoichiometric range between 0.9 < λ ≤ 1, preferably between 0.98 < λ ≤ 1. - the fuel of the piston engine consists of admixtures of hydrogen to ammonia, in such a way that a fuel with a proportion of ammonia between 20% und 100% is obtained and utilized, - the fuel can in addition contain nitrogen, if the hydrogen is obtained by cracking ammonia into its elements, - for the cleaning of the exhaust gases of the pollutants nitrogen oxides and ammonia, an automotive catalytic exhaust gas converter with platin, palladium, rhodium or other components that contain noble metals is used, wherein the catalytic converter also contains an oxygen-storing component, - wherein, on average over time, the operation of the combustion engine takes place from the slightly rich range to the stoichiometric range between 0.9 < λ ≤ 1, preferably between 0.98 < λ ≤ 1.
A pressure-operated control valve comprising: a diaphragm made of multilayered metal plates having a frustum-shaped conical portion and a flat portion or a concave portion at an inside of the conical portion; a valve port formed between a primary port and a secondary port; a valve body configured to open and close the valve port; a valve shaft interposed between the diaphragm and the valve body, and configured to push the valve body onto the valve port due to a reactive force of the diaphragm; and a coil spring, wherein a boundary portion (74, 76) is interposed between the conical portion and the flat portion or the concave portion of the diaphragm, characterized in that the coil spring is configured to push the valve shaft onto the diaphragm, the boundary portion (74, 76) abuts on an inside of a diaphragm-side end face of the valve shaft, and a diameter of the diaphragm-side end face of the valve shaft is larger than a diameter (d) of the flat portion or the concave portion of the diaphragm. a diaphragm made of multilayered metal plates having a frustum-shaped conical portion and a flat portion or a concave portion at an inside of the conical portion; a valve port formed between a primary port and a secondary port; a valve body configured to open and close the valve port; a valve shaft interposed between the diaphragm and the valve body, and configured to push the valve body onto the valve port due to a reactive force of the diaphragm; and a coil spring, wherein a boundary portion (74, 76) is interposed between the conical portion and the flat portion or the concave portion of the diaphragm, characterized in that the coil spring is configured to push the valve shaft onto the diaphragm, the boundary portion (74, 76) abuts on an inside of a diaphragm-side end face of the valve shaft, and a diameter of the diaphragm-side end face of the valve shaft is larger than a diameter (d) of the flat portion or the concave portion of the diaphragm.
A composite structure having a porous first substrate having a bonding surface, a porous second substrate having a bonding surface, the first and second substrates have different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) and a bonding material bonding material located at a gap between the first substrate bonding surface and the second substrate bonding surface, the bonding material bonding the first substrate to the second substrate, the bonding material comprising: a cured admixture of a fibrous material, a fluxing agent; and a thickening agent wherein: the CTE of the fibrous material and the CTE of at least one of the first and second substrate components is within ± 20% CTE of each other, the fibrous material is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from 50 wt% to 90 wt%, the fluxing agent is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from 0.05 wt% to 1 wt%, and the thickening agent is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from greater than 0 wt% to 10 wt%, the thickening agent being a starch, a vegetable gum, a sugar, a protein, pectin, a cellulosic material, gelatin, a synthetic thickening agent, or combinations thereof and the admixture is cured at 71°C (160°F) to about 188°C (370°F). a cured admixture of a fibrous material, a fluxing agent; and a thickening agent wherein: the CTE of the fibrous material and the CTE of at least one of the first and second substrate components is within ± 20% CTE of each other, the fibrous material is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from 50 wt% to 90 wt%, the fluxing agent is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from 0.05 wt% to 1 wt%, and the thickening agent is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from greater than 0 wt% to 10 wt%, the thickening agent being a starch, a vegetable gum, a sugar, a protein, pectin, a cellulosic material, gelatin, a synthetic thickening agent, or combinations thereof and the admixture is cured at 71°C (160°F) to about 188°C (370°F). the CTE of the fibrous material and the CTE of at least one of the first and second substrate components is within ± 20% CTE of each other, the fibrous material is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from 50 wt% to 90 wt%, the fluxing agent is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from 0.05 wt% to 1 wt%, and the thickening agent is present in the bonding material before it is cured in an amount ranging from greater than 0 wt% to 10 wt%, the thickening agent being a starch, a vegetable gum, a sugar, a protein, pectin, a cellulosic material, gelatin, a synthetic thickening agent, or combinations thereof and the admixture is cured at 71°C (160°F) to about 188°C (370°F).
A method for determining an analyte suspected to be present in a sample comprising: (a) contacting said sample with a sensor element comprising: (i) an anchor layer which is present on a solid support; (ii) a first binding agent which is capable of specifically binding to the analyte, which is anchored in the anchor layer; (iii) a second binding agent which is capable of specifically binding to the analyte when bound to the first binding agent and which is immobilized on the solid support, said second binding agent comprising at least one magnetic label; and (iv) a magnetic tunnel junction in functional proximity to the second binding agent which generates a signal elicited in proximity to the at least one magnetic label of the second binding agent; for a time and under conditions which allow for specific binding of the analyte suspected to be present in the sample to the first binding agent and specific binding of the second binding agent to the analyte bound to the first binding agent; and (b) detecting the formation of the complex of first binding agent, analyte and second binding agent based on an altered signal which is generated by the magnetic tunnel junction whereby the analyte is determined. (a) contacting said sample with a sensor element comprising: (i) an anchor layer which is present on a solid support; (ii) a first binding agent which is capable of specifically binding to the analyte, which is anchored in the anchor layer; (iii) a second binding agent which is capable of specifically binding to the analyte when bound to the first binding agent and which is immobilized on the solid support, said second binding agent comprising at least one magnetic label; and (iv) a magnetic tunnel junction in functional proximity to the second binding agent which generates a signal elicited in proximity to the at least one magnetic label of the second binding agent; for a time and under conditions which allow for specific binding of the analyte suspected to be present in the sample to the first binding agent and specific binding of the second binding agent to the analyte bound to the first binding agent; and (i) an anchor layer which is present on a solid support; (ii) a first binding agent which is capable of specifically binding to the analyte, which is anchored in the anchor layer; (iii) a second binding agent which is capable of specifically binding to the analyte when bound to the first binding agent and which is immobilized on the solid support, said second binding agent comprising at least one magnetic label; and (iv) a magnetic tunnel junction in functional proximity to the second binding agent which generates a signal elicited in proximity to the at least one magnetic label of the second binding agent; (b) detecting the formation of the complex of first binding agent, analyte and second binding agent based on an altered signal which is generated by the magnetic tunnel junction whereby the analyte is determined.
A multicore collimator for collimating light signals transmitted by respective cores of a multicore fiber, comprising: a gradient-index lens array including a plurality of individual gradient-index lenses corresponding to respective cores of the multicore fiber, wherein the array of gradient-index lenses has a lens-to-lens spacing that is larger than the core-to-core spacing of the multicore fiber, a taper at an input end of the array of gradient-index lenses for providing a tapered transition between the core-to-core spacing of the multicore fiber and the lens-to-lens spacing of the array of gradient-index lenses, wherein the taper comprises a tapered coupler including a plurality of individual single-mode or multimode cores corresponding to respective individual cores of the multicore fiber, wherein the cores of the tapered coupler extend through a coupler body between a coupler input end (41 a) and a coupler output end, and wherein the input end of the coupler is connected to an output end of the multicore fiber, and receives the transmitted light signals (31a-c) as an input therefrom, wherein the coupler has an input core-to-core spacing matching the core-to-core spacing of the multicore fiber and an output core-to-core spacing matching the lens-to-lens spacing of the array of gradient-index lenses, and wherein the array of gradient-index lenses is configured to receive and collimate light signals (32a-c) transmitted from the multicore fiber through the taper, and to provide the collimated light signals as an output (33a-c) at an output end of the gradient-index lens array. a gradient-index lens array including a plurality of individual gradient-index lenses corresponding to respective cores of the multicore fiber, wherein the array of gradient-index lenses has a lens-to-lens spacing that is larger than the core-to-core spacing of the multicore fiber, a taper at an input end of the array of gradient-index lenses for providing a tapered transition between the core-to-core spacing of the multicore fiber and the lens-to-lens spacing of the array of gradient-index lenses, wherein the taper comprises a tapered coupler including a plurality of individual single-mode or multimode cores corresponding to respective individual cores of the multicore fiber, wherein the cores of the tapered coupler extend through a coupler body between a coupler input end (41 a) and a coupler output end, and wherein the input end of the coupler is connected to an output end of the multicore fiber, and receives the transmitted light signals (31a-c) as an input therefrom, wherein the coupler has an input core-to-core spacing matching the core-to-core spacing of the multicore fiber and an output core-to-core spacing matching the lens-to-lens spacing of the array of gradient-index lenses, and wherein the array of gradient-index lenses is configured to receive and collimate light signals (32a-c) transmitted from the multicore fiber through the taper, and to provide the collimated light signals as an output (33a-c) at an output end of the gradient-index lens array.
A backlight unit comprising: a light source module for emitting a light; a first reflective portion having an open region; and a second reflective portion having at least a portion with a sloped surface for reflecting the light toward the open region of the first reflective portion, wherein the light source module is disposed adjacent to the first reflective portion more than the second reflective portion, and characterized in that a surface of the first reflective portion has a reflective pattern, a size of the reflective pattern being the greater gradually the more the reflective pattern goes toward the open region from an end of the first reflective portion. a light source module for emitting a light; a first reflective portion having an open region; and a second reflective portion having at least a portion with a sloped surface for reflecting the light toward the open region of the first reflective portion, wherein the light source module is disposed adjacent to the first reflective portion more than the second reflective portion, and characterized in that a surface of the first reflective portion has a reflective pattern, a size of the reflective pattern being the greater gradually the more the reflective pattern goes toward the open region from an end of the first reflective portion.
A rolled collar made of steel into which a resin bush is press-fitted, the rolled collar being fit to a joining member by welding, the rolled collar comprising: a main body part formed in a hollow cylindrical shape by bending and forming a steel plate material having a rectangular shape, and butting both end surfaces (51, 52) with each other; a clinch part provided on each of the both end surfaces in the main body part to join the both end surfaces by fitting; and being characterized by a notch part formed by cutting off a portion of an annular edge in the main body part, the notch part into which a convex jig determining a position of the main body part at a time of welding is fit; and a cavity part part formed to be hollow from an inner circumferential surface side on a wall surface around the notch part to form a clearance between the press-fitted resin bush and an edge portion of the notch part on the inner circumferential surface side. a main body part formed in a hollow cylindrical shape by bending and forming a steel plate material having a rectangular shape, and butting both end surfaces (51, 52) with each other; a clinch part provided on each of the both end surfaces in the main body part to join the both end surfaces by fitting; and being characterized by a notch part formed by cutting off a portion of an annular edge in the main body part, the notch part into which a convex jig determining a position of the main body part at a time of welding is fit; and a cavity part part formed to be hollow from an inner circumferential surface side on a wall surface around the notch part to form a clearance between the press-fitted resin bush and an edge portion of the notch part on the inner circumferential surface side.
A roll to roll fabricating system, comprising: a film supplying roll configured to supply a film; a film collecting roll configured to collect the film; a plurality of deposition units (110, 120) between the film supplying roll and the film collecting roll and configured to deposit a deposition material on a deposition surface of the film; and a turning unit between the deposition units (110, 120) comprising a plurality of turning rolls (132, 133, 135, 136) configured to turn and guide the film, and configured to turn the deposition surface of the film from the deposition units (110, 120) such that the deposition surface of the film is not in contact with the rolls of the film supplying roll and the film collecting roll and the plurality of turning rolls of the turning unit, characterized in that the plurality of turning rolls is moveably installed such that the relative distance between the turning rolls (132, 133, 135, 136) is adjustable and such that the movement of the turning rolls (132, 133, 135, 136) is determined according to a desired transfer speed at a next deposition unit (110, 120) of the plurality of deposition units (110, 120). a film supplying roll configured to supply a film; a film collecting roll configured to collect the film; a plurality of deposition units (110, 120) between the film supplying roll and the film collecting roll and configured to deposit a deposition material on a deposition surface of the film; and a turning unit between the deposition units (110, 120) comprising a plurality of turning rolls (132, 133, 135, 136) configured to turn and guide the film, and configured to turn the deposition surface of the film from the deposition units (110, 120) such that the deposition surface of the film is not in contact with the rolls of the film supplying roll and the film collecting roll and the plurality of turning rolls of the turning unit, characterized in that the plurality of turning rolls is moveably installed such that the relative distance between the turning rolls (132, 133, 135, 136) is adjustable and such that the movement of the turning rolls (132, 133, 135, 136) is determined according to a desired transfer speed at a next deposition unit (110, 120) of the plurality of deposition units (110, 120).