mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sequenced transmit muting wideband power amplifier, the power amplifier comprising: at least one pre-driver stage (220, 224, 226) including a transmit radio frequency, RF, input and at least a first pre-driver and a second pre-driver; a mute switch configured to selectively establish a communication path between the first and second pre-drivers and couple the second pre-driver to a termination resistor; at least one pre-driver switch configured to selectively couple a supply voltage and ground to the first and second pre-drivers; a driver stage in communication with the at least one pre-driver stage, the driver stage including at least one first driver; a final amplifier stage including a transmit RF output and at least one second driver (211-2, 211-3); at least one slow negative-bias-switching, S-NBS, switch configured to selectively couple one of a first voltage and a second voltage to the at least one first driver and at least one second driver; and at least one controller configured to activate the at least one pre-driver switch, the mute switch, the at least one S-NBS switch configured to to selectively place the amplifier in one of a transmit mode and a mute mode. at least one pre-driver stage (220, 224, 226) including a transmit radio frequency, RF, input and at least a first pre-driver and a second pre-driver; a mute switch configured to selectively establish a communication path between the first and second pre-drivers and couple the second pre-driver to a termination resistor; at least one pre-driver switch configured to selectively couple a supply voltage and ground to the first and second pre-drivers; a driver stage in communication with the at least one pre-driver stage, the driver stage including at least one first driver; a final amplifier stage including a transmit RF output and at least one second driver (211-2, 211-3); at least one slow negative-bias-switching, S-NBS, switch configured to selectively couple one of a first voltage and a second voltage to the at least one first driver and at least one second driver; and at least one controller configured to activate the at least one pre-driver switch, the mute switch, the at least one S-NBS switch configured to to selectively place the amplifier in one of a transmit mode and a mute mode.
A particulate water absorbing agent comprising primarily a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbing resin and further comprising a water-soluble organic chelating agent, a water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound and a polyvalent metal salt, wherein: the water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sodium dihydrogenphosphate salt, potassium dihydrogenphosphate salt, and ammonium dihydrogenphosphate salt, the particulate water absorbing agent contains the water-soluble organic chelating agent by 10 to 5,000 mass ppm, and contains the water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound by 0.01 to 3 mass%, and the particulate water absorbing agent is obtained by adding the water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound to the surface-crosslinked polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbing resin containing the water-soluble organic chelating agent. the water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sodium dihydrogenphosphate salt, potassium dihydrogenphosphate salt, and ammonium dihydrogenphosphate salt, the particulate water absorbing agent contains the water-soluble organic chelating agent by 10 to 5,000 mass ppm, and contains the water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound by 0.01 to 3 mass%, and the particulate water absorbing agent is obtained by adding the water-soluble inorganic phosphorous compound to the surface-crosslinked polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbing resin containing the water-soluble organic chelating agent.
Vehicle with a drive unit having at least one electrical motor, the vehicle being a two-wheeler, a three-wheeler or a four wheeler, whereby the drive unit comprises at least two different operational modes, the vehicle being adapted for connection to a tag, the tag comprising a registration plate and a key unit, whereby an operation parameter of the drive unit is limited to a first target area in a first operational mode and to a second target area in a second operational mode, the drive unit comprising a motor control device, the motor control device being operable to activate the second operational mode by reading electronic information from the key unit if the registration plate is mechanically attached to the vehicle and the motor control device being operable to deactivate the second operational mode if the registration plate is not mechanically attached to the vehicle.
A method for detecting a target gas comprising: contacting a gas stream with a paper tape; emitting light from a first light source; detecting, by a first detector, at least some of a first portion of the light which transmits through the paper tape; and characterised in that the method further comprises: detecting, by a second detector, at least some of a second portion of the light which reflects from the paper tape, wherein the first detector and the second detector are on the opposite sides of the paper tape; and detecting, by a controller/processor, a target gas based on the detected at least some of the first portion of the light and the detected at least some of the second portion of the light. contacting a gas stream with a paper tape; emitting light from a first light source; detecting, by a first detector, at least some of a first portion of the light which transmits through the paper tape; and characterised in that the method further comprises: detecting, by a second detector, at least some of a second portion of the light which reflects from the paper tape, wherein the first detector and the second detector are on the opposite sides of the paper tape; and detecting, by a controller/processor, a target gas based on the detected at least some of the first portion of the light and the detected at least some of the second portion of the light. detecting, by a second detector, at least some of a second portion of the light which reflects from the paper tape, wherein the first detector and the second detector are on the opposite sides of the paper tape; and detecting, by a controller/processor, a target gas based on the detected at least some of the first portion of the light and the detected at least some of the second portion of the light.
A diagnostic imaging tool for classifying a patient's affliction comprising: an image capturing unit; a scale determination unit; a central processing unit; and a memory for storing data and program code including assessment tool image data, the program code executable by the central processing unit being arranged to to perform the following steps: causing the image capturing unit to capture an image of the affliction and store the image in the memory as a captured image; causing the scale determination unit to determine a scale associated with the captured image; generating a conformal assessment tool image having a scale that is substantially equal to the scale of the captured image; and generating an assessment image that comprises at least a portion of the conformal assessment tool image and at least a portion of the captured image; wherein the conformal assessment tool image comprises an image of a diagnostic tool comprising: a first arm and a second arm joined in an L-shaped configuration, the first arm comprising a graphical ranking guide comprising a plurality of images that graphically illustrate at least a portion of rank classifier indicia for a classification system comprising a plurality of ranks, each of the images corresponding to at least one of the ranks, and at least one of the arms comprising a ruler conformal to the scale associated with the captured image. an image capturing unit; a scale determination unit; a central processing unit; and a memory for storing data and program code including assessment tool image data, the program code executable by the central processing unit being arranged to to perform the following steps: causing the image capturing unit to capture an image of the affliction and store the image in the memory as a captured image; causing the scale determination unit to determine a scale associated with the captured image; generating a conformal assessment tool image having a scale that is substantially equal to the scale of the captured image; and generating an assessment image that comprises at causing the image capturing unit to capture an image of the affliction and store the image in the memory as a captured image; causing the scale determination unit to determine a scale associated with the captured image; generating a conformal assessment tool image having a scale that is substantially equal to the scale of the captured image; and generating an assessment image that comprises at least a portion of the conformal assessment tool image and at least a portion of the captured image; a first arm and a second arm joined in an L-shaped configuration, the first arm comprising a graphical ranking guide comprising a plurality of images that graphically illustrate at least a portion of rank classifier indicia for a classification system comprising a plurality of ranks, each of the images corresponding to at least one of the ranks, and at least one of the arms comprising a ruler conformal to the scale associated with the captured image.
A compound represented by the following Formula I, its individual enantiomers, its individual diastereoisomers, its hydrates, its solvates, its crystal forms, its individual tautomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n = 1 or 2; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; wherein said alkyl may be joined together with R 3 to form a ring; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl, each of which can be optionally substituted; wherein said alkyl may be joined together with R 1 to form a ring; R 2 is 3-carboxyphenyl; R 4 is H; and X is -CH 2 -. n = 1 or 2; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; wherein said alkyl may be joined together with R 3 to form a ring; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl, each of which can be optionally substituted; wherein said alkyl may be joined together with R 1 to form a ring; R 2 is 3-carboxyphenyl; R 4 is H; and X is -CH 2 -.
A method for thermal destruction of at least one feed comprising at least one organic compound by at least one induction plasma formed by at least one plasma-forming gas ionized by an inductor, wherein the following successive steps are carried out: a) said feed is introduced (4, 14, 105) into the plasma and a supply of oxygen gas is achieved in said at least one plasma-forming gas, and/or in the plasma or in the vicinity of the plasma, by means of which gases are obtained in which decomposition into atomic elements has been induced; b) in a reaction enclosure (6, 106), a first operation for thermal destruction of said gases in which decomposition into atomic elements has been induced, is carried out; c) a second operation for thermal destruction of the gases having undergone the first operation for thermal destruction is carried out, by mixing (11, 107) said gases with air and/or with oxygen (9, 10, 15, 108); d) a recombination (12, 109) is achieved by cooling at least one portion of the gases from the mixing; e) the gases are discharged. a) said feed is introduced (4, 14, 105) into the plasma and a supply of oxygen gas is achieved in said at least one plasma-forming gas, and/or in the plasma or in the vicinity of the plasma, by means of which gases are obtained in which decomposition into atomic elements has been induced; b) in a reaction enclosure (6, 106), a first operation for thermal destruction of said gases in which decomposition into atomic elements has been induced, is carried out; c) a second operation for thermal destruction of the gases having undergone the first operation for thermal destruction is carried out, by mixing (11, 107) said gases with air and/or with oxygen (9, 10, 15, 108); d) a recombination (12, 109) is achieved by cooling at least one portion of the gases from the mixing; e) the gases are discharged.
Method for anaesthetizing animals prior to slaughter, through the anaesthetizing action of a gas or gas mixture, the method operating in "batch" mode in which living animals, preferably grouped together in one or more cages, are positioned in a processing airlock where the animals are brought into contact with the anaesthetizing gas or gas mixture, according to a cycle comprising several steps which are characterized by different anaesthetic-gas contents, characterized in that at least one of the steps is carried out using gas recovered from the airlock and stored in at least one temporary storage capacity (, No1, No2, No3, etc.) of variable volume, said at least one variable-volume capacity being able to generate a reduced pressure enabling it to draw out the gas contained in the airlock and store the gas thus recovered temporarily so that it can be used in a subsequent anaesthetizing operation.
A polymer consisting of: a unit represented by any one of the following Chemical Formula 4-1, Chemical Formula 5-1, Chemical Formula 6-1, and Chemical Formula 7-1: in Chemical Formula 4-1, Chemical Formula 5-1, Chemical Formula 6-1, and Chemical Formula 7-1, A1, A2, A'1 and A'2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or fluorine, A3 and A4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R1, R4 to R8, R'1, R'4, R10 to R13, R'12, and R'13 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, 1 is a molar ratio and 0 < 1 < 1, m is a molar ratio and 0 < m < 1, o is a molar ratio and 0 < o < 1, p is a molar ratio and 0 < p < 1, q is a molar ratio and 0 < q < 1, 1 + m = 1, o + p + q = 1, and n is a repeating number of the unit, and an integer from 1 to 10,000, wherein the polymer has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 g/mol to 1,000,000 g/mol, and wherein the number average molecular weight is measured by GPC. A1, A2, A'1 and A'2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or fluorine, A3 and A4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R1, R4 to R8, R'1, R'4, R10 to R13, R'12, and R'13 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, 1 is a molar ratio and 0 < 1 < 1, m is a molar ratio and 0 < m < 1, o is a molar ratio and 0 < o < 1, p is a molar ratio and 0 < p < 1, q is a molar ratio and 0 < q < 1, 1 + m = 1, o + p + q = 1, and n is a repeating number of the unit, and an integer from 1 to 10,000, wherein the polymer has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 g/mol to 1,000,000 g/mol, and wherein the number average molecular weight is measured by GPC.
A pluggable surge arrester comprising a rectangular shell portion, which encloses an overvoltage protection element and at one short narrower side of which a first contact strip exits that is connected to a first wedge-shaped contact piece projecting from the short narrower side, at one long narrower side of which a second contact strip exits that is connected to a contact plate guided along the long narrower side to the short narrower side, and continues into an angled portion, to which a second wedge-shaped contact piece is connected that projects, spaced to and in the same orientation as the first contact piece, from the short narrower side, the surge arrester being pluggable, in the direction of insertion, with the contact pieces (4, 9) into contacts of a receiving portion, characterized by that a first insulator is mounted transversely to the direction of insertion in parallel to the longitudinal extension of the short narrower side onto the first contact piece and extends with a web under the second contact piece, and a second insulator is mounted transversely to the first insulator onto the second contact piece and engages with plugging protrusions into matching recesses in the web of the first insulator, such that both contact pieces (4, 9) are held at least in the direction of insertion and preferably also against the direction of insertion indisplaceably by the two insulators (10, 12), a rectangular housing portion open on one side being provided, into which the shell portion can be inserted in a drawer-type manner, at the insulators (10, 12) and at the housing portion, in the intended mounting position, cooperating locking or latching means (15, 16) being provided.
Nanoparticles comprising methyl palmitate and at least one serum globular protein, wherein the nanoparticles comprise methyl palmitate and the at least one serum protein in a weight ratio (w/w) between 5:1 and 2:1, preferably 3:1.
A method for the detection of the presence or absence of at least one nucleic acid sequence specific for the sex of chicken in a biological sample using polymerase chain reaction, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: (a) providing a nucleic acid sequence from the biological sample, (b) amplifying and detecting at least one target sequence specific for the sex of chicken using PCR, wherein a forward primer and a reverse primer is used, the forward primer and the reverse primer each comprises an oligonucleotide of between 10 and 30 nucleotides in length and of at least 10 contiguous nucleotides of a nucleotide sequence located in the range of nucleotide 46 to 446 of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the forward primer is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, and 8 and the reverse primer is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 5, 7, and 9, and wherein the target sequence has a size in the range of 60 bp to 160 bp; and a probe is used comprising an oligonucleotide of between 15 and 40 nucleotides in length and of at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of a nucleotide sequence located in the range of nucleotide 46 to 446 of SEQ ID NO:1 and a fluorophore dye and/or a quencher, wherein the nucleic acid sequence specific for the sex of chicken is a sequence of the W chromosome of chicken, wherein the method is conducted in high-throughput format, and wherein detecting is able with 1 to 3 gene copies of the target sequence in the biological sample. (a) providing a nucleic acid sequence from the biological sample, (b) amplifying and detecting at least one target sequence specific for the sex of chicken using PCR, wherein
A method for providing a reliability information on information bits (b k) transmitted in a communications network, said bits constituting a transmitted vector (s) comprising elements selected by a transmitter from a finite alphabet, wherein said transmitted vector is detected from an observed vector of received symbols (y) providing a log-likelihood, the method characterised by: approximating said loglikelihood by defining a number of bit terms having constant size and selecting a subset of bits and marginalizing over a selected part of said subset of bits, wherein said approximation comprises: L b k | y ≈ log ⁢ ∑ b x 1 = 0 1 ⋯ ∑ b x k - 1 = 0 1 ∑ b x k + 1 = 0 1 ⋯ ∑ b x r = 0 1 ⁢ max b x r + 1,..., b x t ⁢ m ⁢ μ ⁢ b I 1,..., b I k - 1, 1, b I k + 1,..., b I n t ⁢ m ∑ b x 1 = 0 1 ⋯ ∑ b x k - 1 = 0 1 ∑ b I k + 1 = 0 1 ⋯ ∑ b x r = 0 1 ⁢ max b x r + 1,..., b x t ⁢ m ⁢ μ ⁢ b I 1,..., b I k - 1, 0, b I k + 1,..., b I n t ⁢ m For k ≤ r L b k | y ≈ log ⁢ ∑ b x 1 = 0 1 ⋯ ∑ b x r = 0 1 ⁢ max b x r + 1,..., b x k - 1, b x k + 1,..., b x n t ⁢ m ⁢ μ ⁢ b I 1,..., b I k - 1, 1, b I k + 1,..., b I n t ⁢ m ∑ b x 1 = 0 1 ⋯ ∑ b x k - 1 = 0 1 max b x r + 1,..., b x k - 1, b x k + 1,..., b x n t ⁢ m ⁢ μ ⁢ b I 1,..., b I k - 1, 0, b I k + 1,..., b I n t ⁢ m For k > r, where μ b 0,..., b n t ⁢ m ⁢ = Δ ⁢ exp - 1 N 0 ⁢ ‖ y - H s b 0,..., b n t ⁢ m ‖ 2 wherein each bit in said vector (s) is enumerated as b k k = 1 n t ⁢ m, wherein n t is the number of transmit antennas and m the number of transmitted bits. r is a fixed integer in an interval 0 ≤ r ≤ n t m - 1 I is an index permutation on [1,..., n t m] such that b J 1, b J 2,..., b J n t ⁢ m enumerate the bits in increasing order of reliability, k is 1 ≤ k ≤ n t m, and for a given k, k' is a uniquely defined integer such that I k ' = k, s(b 0,..., b ntm) is the vector s which corresponds to the bits {b 1,..., b ntm}, H is a channel matrix of dimension n r x n t, where n r number of receive and n t transmit antennas, and N 0 is power spectral density of noise. each bit in said vector (s) is enumerated as b k k = 1 n t ⁢ m, wherein n t is the number of transmit antennas and m the number of transmitted bits. r is a fixed integer in an interval 0 ≤ r ≤ n t m - 1 I is an index permutation on [1,..., n t m] such that b J 1, b J 2,..., b J n t ⁢ m enumerate the bits in increasing order of reliability, k is 1 ≤ k ≤ n t m, and for a given k, k' is a uniquely defined integer such that I k ' = k, s(b 0,..., b ntm) is the vector s which corresponds to the bits {b 1,..., b ntm}, H is a channel matrix of dimension n r x n t, where n r number of receive and n t transmit antennas, and N 0 is power spectral density of noise.
Layer system for thin-film solar cells, comprising: - an absorber layer that contains a chalcogenide compound semiconductor, - a buffer layer that is arranged on the absorber layer, wherein the buffer layer contains Na x In 1 S y Cl z with 0.05 ≤ x < 0.2 or 0.2 < x ≤ 0.5, 0.6 ≤ x / z ≤ 1.4, and 1 ≤ y ≤ 2 wherein the buffer layer contains a fraction of oxygen ≤ 10 atom-% and/or a fraction of copper ≤ 10 atom-%, wherein the buffer layer contains mole fractions of other elements besides sodium, chlorine, indium, sulfur, oxygen, and copper of ≤ 1 atom-%. - an absorber layer that contains a chalcogenide compound semiconductor, - a buffer layer that is arranged on the absorber layer, wherein the buffer layer contains Na x In 1 S y Cl z with 0.05 ≤ x < 0.2 or 0.2 < x ≤ 0.5, 0.6 ≤ x / z ≤ 1.4, and 1 ≤ y ≤ 2 wherein the buffer layer contains a fraction of oxygen ≤ 10 atom-% and/or a fraction of copper ≤ 10 atom-%, wherein the buffer layer contains mole fractions of other elements besides sodium, chlorine, indium, sulfur, oxygen, and copper of ≤ 1 atom-%. wherein the buffer layer contains a fraction of oxygen ≤ 10 atom-% and/or a fraction of copper ≤ 10 atom-%, wherein the buffer layer contains mole fractions of other elements besides sodium, chlorine, indium, sulfur, oxygen, and copper of ≤ 1 atom-%.