mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A bellows member for a flexible connection in an exhaust system, being made from thin metal material and corrugated for absorbing axial and lateral deformation, where, in a relaxed state of the bellows member, the dimensions of each inner corrugation and each adjacent outer corrugation in a plurality of adjacent corrugations (11, 12) satisfy the equation A= L o /L i where: L i is an axial distance measured from a first inner measurement point (p i1) on the inner corrugation where a tangent (t i1) to a meridian along the bellows member extends at 30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member, to a second inner measurement point (p i2) on the inner corrugation where a tangent to the meridian extends at -30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member; and L o is an axial distance measured from a first outer measurement point (p o1) on the outer corrugation where a tangent (t o1) to the meridian extends at 30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member, to a second outer measurement point (p o1) on the outer corrugation where a tangent (t o2) to the meridian extends at -30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member, characterized in that A has a value below 0.8 and greater than 0.6. L i is an axial distance measured from a first inner measurement point (p i1) on the inner corrugation where a tangent (t i1) to a meridian along the bellows member extends at 30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member, to a second inner measurement point (p i2) on the inner corrugation where a tangent to the meridian extends at -30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member; and L o is an axial distance measured from a first outer measurement point (p o1) on the outer corrugation where a tangent (t o1) to the meridian extends at 30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member, to a second outer measurement point (p o1) on the outer corrugation where a tangent (t o2) to the meridian extends at -30 degrees to the axis of the bellows member, characterized in that A has a value below 0.8 and greater than 0.6.
Connecting device comprised of two structural components and a locking element for the fluid and mechanical connection of the two structural components (2,3), which can be inserted into one another coaxially in the region of the sleeve-shaped sections (5,6), wherein the inner sleeve-shaped section of the one structural component has a ring-shaped external groove, whilst the outer sleeve-shaped section of the other structural component has a ring-shaped internal groove, wherein the internal groove and the external groove in an inserted condition of the structural components (2,3) form a ring-shaped acceptance channel, into which the locking element can be inserted through an inlet opening formed in the outer sleeve-shaped section, wherein the locking element arranged in the acceptance channel secures the inserted condition of the structural components (2,3), - wherein the locking element has a locking body which can be inserted into the acceptance channel and a securing body, from which the locking body protrudes and which in an inserted condition remains external on the outer sleeve-shaped section, - wherein the security body has at least one detent arm, which in the inserted condition protrudes inwards from the securing element and can be locked in place with a locking contour formed on the outer sleeve-shaped section, - wherein the locking contour is formed on a bar formed on the outer sleeve-shaped section and is arranged there in the peripheral direction between the inlet opening and a security opening formed on the outer sleeve-shaped section, into which the detent arm can be inserted, characterised in that the inlet opening is arranged in such a way that in the inserted condition the locking body is bent outwards flexibly elastically in the region of its end arranged outermost on the security body, and in this way introduces a moment into the security body which pushes the security body against the outer sleeve-shaped section from the outside in the region of the detent arm. - wherein the locking element has a locking body which can be inserted into the acceptance channel and a securing body, from which the locking body protrudes and which in an inserted condition remains external on the outer sleeve-shaped section, - wherein the security body has at least one detent arm, which in the inserted condition protrudes inwards from the securing element and can be locked in place with a locking contour formed on the outer sleeve-shaped section, - wherein the locking contour is formed on a bar formed on the outer sleeve-shaped section and is arranged there in the peripheral direction between the inlet opening and a security opening formed on the outer sleeve-shaped section, into which the detent arm can be inserted, characterised in that the inlet opening is arranged in such a way that in the inserted condition the locking body is bent outwards flexibly elastically in the region of its end arranged outermost on the security body, and in this way introduces a moment into the security body which pushes the security body against the outer sleeve-shaped section from the outside in the region of the detent arm.
Device comprising: at least one electrical consumer; at least a replaceable electrical energy storage unit; an electronic measuring/operation circuit designed to operate the consumer and to control the energy management of the electronic device, wherein the energy storage unit comprises at least a first storage unit with a first initial energy amount and at least a second storage unit with a second initial energy amount, wherein the electronic measuring/operation circuit is designed to activate the first storage unit or the second storage unit by means of a switch according to an algorithm, wherein the first storage unit or the second storage unit is activated in a manner to ensure the supply of energy to the device by the respective storage unit, characterized in that the electronic measuring/operation circuit is designed to guarantee - without measuring the state of charge and by alternately activating the first storage unit and the second storage unit - that when one storage unit has a low residual energy amount or consumed energy amount, the other storage unit has a residual energy amount of at least 10 %, particularly of at least 20 % and preferably of at least 30 % of a total energy amount of the first initial energy amount E1 of the first storage unit and of the second initial energy amount E2 of the second storage unit. at least one electrical consumer; at least a replaceable electrical energy storage unit; an electronic measuring/operation circuit designed to operate the consumer and to control the energy management of the electronic device, wherein the energy storage unit comprises at least a first storage unit with a first initial energy amount and at least a second storage unit with a second initial energy amount, wherein the electronic measuring/operation circuit is designed to activate the first storage unit or the second storage unit by means of a switch according to an algorithm, wherein the first storage unit or the second storage unit is activated in a manner to ensure the supply of energy to the device by the respective storage unit, characterized in that the electronic measuring/operation circuit is designed to guarantee - without measuring the state of charge and by alternately activating the first storage unit and the second storage unit - that when one storage unit has a low residual energy amount or consumed energy amount, the other storage unit has a residual energy amount of at least 10 %, particularly of at least 20 % and preferably of at least 30 % of a total energy amount of the first initial energy amount E1 of the first storage unit and of the second initial energy amount E2 of the second storage unit.
A method associated with a simulation model of a process module, the process module being configured to execute at least one module service and the process module being interlinkable or interlinked with further process modules in an automated process plant to carry out a technical process in a cascade of module services, preferably in a chemical plant or pharmaceutical plant, the method comprising: Providing a process logic specification of the technical process; Providing a control logic specification of the process module, the control logic describing an internal control structure of the process module derived from cause and effect specifications for each state of a service of the process module and parameters of the states involved; Providing a state engine of the process module from a configuration of the at least one service; Providing a process connection information of the technical process; Generating at least a part of the simulation model from a combination of the process logic specification, the control logic specification, the state engine and the process connection information; and Linking at least a part of the generated simulation model to a module type package for the process module, or extending a module type package for the process module by at least a part of the generated simulation model. Providing a process logic specification of the technical process; Providing a control logic specification of the process module, the control logic describing an internal control structure of the process module derived from cause and effect specifications for each state of a service of the process module and parameters of the states involved; Providing a state engine of the process module from a configuration of the at least one service; Providing a process connection information of the technical process; Generating at least a part of the simulation model from a combination of the process logic specification, the control logic specification, the state engine and the process connection information; and Linking at least a part of the generated simulation model to a module type package for the process module, or extending a module type package for the process module by at least a part of the generated simulation model.
A device for sterilization of packages adapted for sterilization of the packages before filling of the packages through a respective open end of the same, the device.comprising a gassing zone for exposing the packages to a gaseous sterilization agent, inlet means for introducing the gaseous sterilization agent into the gassing zone and a conveyor for transporting the packages through the gassing zone in a transport direction, characterized in further comprising separation means arranged inside the gassing zone to divide at least an upper part of the gassing zone into sub gassing zones (7a, 7b, 7c.....), each of said separation means having an opening for passage of the packages, each of at least a number of the inlet means being arranged to provide a flow of the gaseous sterilization agent at the opening of a respective one of the separation means, further comprising outlet means for evacuating the gaseous sterilization agent from the gassing zone, said at least a number of the inlet means being arranged at an upper portion of the gassing zone and said outlet means being arranged at a lower portion of the gassing zone, wherein the separation means each comprise a set of baffles arranged in a common baffle plane which is essentially orthogonal to the transport direction through the gassing zone, wherein each of said at least a number of the inlet means comprises a nozzle for injecting the gaseous sterilization agent into the packages through their respective open end, a delimited space for temporarily receiving the gaseous sterilization agent returning from the packages and a directing assembly for directing the returning gaseous sterilization agent out from the delimited space and along a respective outer surface of the packages in a direction from the respective open end of the packages.
A converter device (100; 100-3; 100-4; 100-5) for converting alternating current power supplied from an alternating current power supply into direct current power, and outputting the direct current power to a load, the converter device comprising: a rectification circuit configured to receive the alternating current power from the alternating current power supply as an input, and configured to perform full-wave rectification on the alternating current power received; a booster circuit (50; 50A) configured to boost an output voltage from the rectification circuit; a smoothing capacitor configured to smooth an output voltage from the booster circuit, and configured to output the voltage smoothed, to the load; and a controller configured to control the booster circuit (50; 50A), wherein the booster circuit (50; 50A) includes a plurality of booster sections (1, 2, 3) coupled in parallel with one another each of which includes a reactor (L1, L2, L3), a switching element (SW1, SW2, SW3), and a reverse-blocking diode (D1, D2, D3) characterized in that the controller is configured to compare a detected value of bus current that flows while the switching element (SW1, SW2, SW3) in the at least one of the plurality of booster sections (1, 2, 3) is maintained in an "on" state for a predetermined time period, with a fault determination threshold to determine the presence or absence of a fault of the booster section (1, 2, 3), wherein, when the at least one booster section (1, 2, 3) of the plurality of booster sections (1, 2, 3) is detected as having a fault, the controller is configured to inhibit power factor regulation control and an increase in a load of the load. a rectification circuit configured to receive the alternating current power from the alternating current power supply as an input, and configured to perform full-wave rectification on the alternating current power received; a booster circuit (50; 50A) configured to boost an output voltage from the rectification circuit; a smoothing capacitor configured to smooth an output voltage from the booster circuit, and configured to output the voltage smoothed, to the load; and a controller configured to control the booster circuit (50; 50A), wherein the booster circuit (50; 50A) includes a plurality of booster sections (1, 2, 3) coupled in parallel with one another each of which includes a reactor (L1, L2, L3), a switching element (SW1, SW2, SW3), and a reverse-blocking diode (D1, D2, D3) characterized in that the controller is configured to compare a detected value of bus current that flows while the switching element (SW1, SW2, SW3) in the at least one of the plurality of booster sections (1, 2, 3) is maintained in an "on" state for a predetermined time period, with a fault determination threshold to determine the presence or absence of a fault of the booster section (1, 2, 3), wherein, when the at least one booster section (1, 2, 3) of the plurality of booster sections (1, 2, 3) is detected as having a fault, the controller is configured to inhibit power factor regulation control and an increase in a load of the load.
A method of irrigation, the method comprising supplying water to an inclined irrigation pipe provided with a plurality of drippers such that a pressure at a highest level of said inclined irrigation pipe is at most 19.6 kPa (200 cm H 2 O), and stabilizing water pressure within said inclined irrigation pipe by at least one water pressure stabilizer such that said water pressure varies along a length of said inclined irrigation pipe by no more than 50%, wherein at least one of said drippers comprises a water pathway that is peripheral with respect to a body of said dripper, and that allows water to flow at a plurality of directions at any point along a length of said dripper.
A gate driver for generating a switching signal used to control a switching operation of an inverter, comprising: an IC module configured to generate the switching signal by using a PWM signal input from the outside; and a power supply managing part configured to apply an IC module driving voltage for drive of the IC module by using a switching element and a driver driving voltage for drive of the gate driver if the driver driving voltage is equal to or larger than a first reference voltage, and is further configured to stop the application of the IC module driving voltage if the driver driving voltage is equal to or lower than a second reference voltage, characterized in, that the IC module includes an Under Voltage UV detector that allows output of the switching signal only when a magnitude of a voltage of the PWM signal input to a first input terminal (H IN,L IN) is equal to or higher than a second detection level, or equal to or lower than a third detection level; and that the power supply managing part further includes: a second input terminal to which the driver driving voltage is applied; aground terminal; an output terminal through which the IC module driving voltage is output; a first resistor; a second resistor; a Zener diode, wherein the first resistor, the second resistor and the Zener diode are connected in series between the second input terminal and the ground terminal; and the switching element having an emitter terminal connected to the second input terminal, a collector terminal connected to the output terminal, and a base terminal connected to a node between the first resistor and the second resistor. an IC module configured to generate the switching signal by using a PWM signal input from the outside; and a power supply managing part configured to apply an IC module driving voltage for drive of the IC module by using a switching element and a driver driving voltage for drive of the gate driver if the driver driving voltage is equal to or larger than a first reference voltage, and is further configured to stop the application of the IC module driving voltage if the driver driving voltage is equal to or lower than a second reference voltage, characterized in, that the IC module includes an Under Voltage UV detector that allows output of the switching signal only when a magnitude of a voltage of the PWM signal input to a first input terminal (H IN,L IN) is equal to or higher than a second detection level, or equal to or lower than a third detection level; and that the power supply managing part further includes: a second input terminal to which the driver driving voltage is applied; aground terminal; an output terminal through which the IC module driving voltage is output; a first resistor; a second resistor; a Zener diode, wherein the first resistor, the second resistor and the Zener diode are connected in series between the second input terminal and the ground terminal; and the switching element having an emitter terminal connected to the second input terminal, a collector terminal connected to the output terminal, and a base terminal connected to a node between the first resistor and the second resistor.
Steering column for a motor vehicle, having a clamping device, in the open state of which the position of the steering column is adjustable and in the closed state of which the position of the steering column is fixed and which comprises a clamping bolt, which clamping bolt has a longitudinal axis, first and second ends (16, 17) which delimit the clamping bolt in an axial direction, and an outer wall which delimits the clamping bolt in a radial direction, wherein the clamping bolt is rotatable about its longitudinal axis for the opening and closing of the clamping device by means of an actuation lever, through an opening of which the clamping bolt extends, and wherein the clamping bolt has an end section adjoining its first end and has a connecting section which adjoins the end section in the direction of the second end of the clamping bolt and which is situated in the region of the opening of the actuation lever and in the axial extent of which the clamping bolt is connected to the actuation lever by way of a press fit, characterized in that the outer wall of the clamping bolt has, in the connecting section of the clamping bolt, at least two pressing regions which are spaced apart in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis and by way of which the actuation lever is pressed against the outer wall, and in that, as viewed in a longitudinal central section running through the pressing region, the outer wall of the clamping bolt has a smaller spacing (a) from the longitudinal axis of the clamping bolt in each pressing region than at least over a part of that end section of the clamping bolt which adjoins the connecting section.
A compound of formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, including all tautomers and stereoisomers thereof wherein: R 1 represents 1 H-benzimidazolyl or wherein A represents an unbranched or branched C 1-6 alkylene chain; and R 11, R 12 and R 13 independently represent H or C 1-2 alkyl; R 2 represents aryl, heteroaryl, phenyl substituted by phenyl, phenyl fused to heterocyclyl or R 2 and R 3 are joined to form a carbocyclyl ring which is fused to phenyl; the aforesaid aryl, heteroaryl, phenyl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl optionally being substituted by one or more groups selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, -C 1-6 thioalkyl, -SOC 1-4 alkyl, -SO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy-, -O-C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -SO 2 C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -SOC 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 alkenyloxy-, C 3-6 alkynyloxy-, -C C 1-6 alkyl, -C OC 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy-C 1-6 alkyl-, nitro, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, -C OH, -NH 2, -NHC 1-4 alkyl, -N(C 1-4 alkyl)(C 1-4 alkyl), -C N(C 1-4 alkyl)(C 1-4 alkyl), -C NH 2, -C NH(C 1-4 alkyl) and -C NH(C 3-10 cycloalkyl); R 3 represents H or R 2 and R 3 are joined to form a carbocyclyl ring which is fused to phenyl; R 4 represents H; X represents O or S; and Y represents O or S. R 1 represents 1 H-benzimidazolyl or wherein A represents an unbranched or branched C 1-6 alkylene chain; and R 11, R 12 and R 13 independently represent H or C 1-2 alkyl; R 2 represents aryl, heteroaryl, phenyl substituted by phenyl, phenyl fused to heterocyclyl or R 2 and R 3 are joined to form a carbocyclyl ring which is fused to phenyl; the aforesaid aryl, heteroaryl, phenyl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl optionally being substituted by one or more groups selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, -C 1-6 thioalkyl, -SOC 1-4 alkyl, -SO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy-, -O-C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -SO 2 C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -SOC 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 alkenyloxy-, C 3-6 alkynyloxy-, -C C 1-6 alkyl, -C OC 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy-C 1-6 alkyl-, nitro, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, -C OH, -NH 2, -NHC 1-4 alkyl, -N(C 1-4 alkyl)(C 1-4 alkyl), -C N(C 1-4 alkyl)(C 1-4 alkyl), -C NH 2, -C NH(C 1-4 alkyl) and -C NH(C 3-10 cycloalkyl); R 3 represents H or R 2 and R 3 are joined to form a carbocyclyl ring which is fused to phenyl; R 4 represents H; X represents O or S; and Y represents O or S.
A multi-disk brake system, comprising: a wheel; a torque tube comprising a reaction plate proximate an axial center of the wheel; and a first travel limit pin coupled to the reaction plate, characterized in that the travel limit pin is configured to contact the wheel and limit an axial movement of the reaction plate should the reaction plate yield during a rejected take off. a wheel; a torque tube comprising a reaction plate proximate an axial center of the wheel; and a first travel limit pin coupled to the reaction plate, characterized in that the travel limit pin is configured to contact the wheel and limit an axial movement of the reaction plate should the reaction plate yield during a rejected take off.