mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of removing stock material from a workpiece by machining with a tool, said method comprising: defining a target-specific power for said method, wherein specific power is defined as power normalized either by tool to workpiece contact width or by tool to workpiece contact area, engaging said workpiece and said tool; removing stock material from said workpiece, wherein the power during machining is set to a power level determined as a function of relative tool to workpiece position and of the target specific power whereby the specific power during machining remains essentially as said target specific power although machining process conditions including tool engagement conditions vary during said machining. defining a target-specific power for said method, wherein specific power is defined as power normalized either by tool to workpiece contact width or by tool to workpiece contact area, engaging said workpiece and said tool; removing stock material from said workpiece, wherein the power during machining is set to a power level determined as a function of relative tool to workpiece position and of the target specific power whereby the specific power during machining remains essentially as said target specific power although machining process conditions including tool engagement conditions vary during said machining.
A method of determining a biodistribution of radioactive agents in a subject, comprising: - measuring, at localized areas on the subject, radiation emitted from the radioactive agents at localized tissues within the subject with at least one measuring rate using two or more detectors (310a-310f) attached to the skin of the subject, the measuring resulting in separate radiation data sets associated to the localized tissues, the localized tissues including at least one risk tissue, representing healthy tissue that is in risk of being damaged by the radiation emitted from radioactive agents in a succeeding therapy, and at least one target tissue, representing tissue that is intended to be targeted by radioactive agents in the succeeding therapy, and - processing the separate radiation data sets for determining radioactivity within each respective localized tissue from the localized tissues and based thereon the biodistribution of the radioactive agents within the subject, characterized in that the measuring rate is adapted to pharmacokinetic behavior of the localized tissues. - measuring, at localized areas on the subject, radiation emitted from the radioactive agents at localized tissues within the subject with at least one measuring rate using two or more detectors (310a-310f) attached to the skin of the subject, the measuring resulting in separate radiation data sets associated to the localized tissues, the localized tissues including at least one risk tissue, representing healthy tissue that is in risk of being damaged by the radiation emitted from radioactive agents in a succeeding therapy, and at least one target tissue, representing tissue that is intended to be targeted by radioactive agents in the succeeding therapy, and - processing the separate radiation data sets for determining radioactivity within each respective localized tissue from the localized tissues and based thereon the biodistribution of the radioactive agents within the subject,
A method for enabling haptic feedback for virtual objects in an augmented reality system, the method comprising: detecting a position of a first touch point (306, 406, 506, 606) at which a user is touching a proxy surface (112, 204, 208, 216, 220, 302, 402, 502, 602, 782), the proxy surface being associated with a virtual object (104, 202, 206, 214, 218, 308, 408, 508, 608); mapping the first touch point to a first corresponding point on the virtual object by using a stored mapping of coordinates of points on the proxy surface and corresponding coordinates of points on the surface of the virtual object; determining a first position of the virtual object such that the first touch point is in alignment with the first corresponding point on the surface of the virtual object; displaying the virtual object at the first determined position on an augmented reality display; after displaying the virtual object at the first determined position, detecting a position of a second touch point (310, 410, 412, 510, 610) at which the user is subsequently touching the proxy surface; mapping the second touch point to a second corresponding point on the virtual object using the stored mapping; determining a second position of the virtual object such that the second touch point is in alignment with the second corresponding point on the surface of the virtual object; and moving the virtual object so as to be displayed at the second determined position on the augmented reality display. detecting a position of a first touch point (306, 406, 506, 606) at which a user is touching a proxy surface (112, 204, 208, 216, 220, 302, 402, 502, 602, 782), the proxy surface being associated with a virtual object (104, 202, 206, 214, 218, 308, 408, 508, 608); mapping the first touch point to a first corresponding point on the virtual object by using a stored mapping of coordinates of points on the proxy surface and corresponding coordinates of points on the surface of the virtual object; determining a first position of the virtual object such that the first touch point is in alignment with the first corresponding point on the surface of the virtual object; displaying the virtual object at the first determined position on an augmented reality display; after displaying the virtual object at the first determined position, detecting a position of a second touch point (310, 410, 412, 510, 610) at which the user is subsequently touching the proxy surface; mapping the second touch point to a second corresponding point on the virtual object using the stored mapping; determining a second position of the virtual object such that the second touch point is in alignment with the second corresponding point on the surface of the virtual object; and moving the virtual object so as to be displayed at the second determined position on the augmented reality display.
A method for authenticating a source of a signal in a system comprising a multiplicity of electrical units, the method, performed by a receiver, comprising: receiving the signal comprising a command and a digital characteristic of the signal added to the command, wherein the digital characteristic comprises a unique key sequence, such that any unique key sequences within the system are orthogonal to each other; retrieving the digital characteristic of the signal and the command; associating the digital characteristic of the signal with an alleged transmitter of the signal, wherein the alleged transmitter is determined in accordance with specific bits of the signal; determining a true transmitter of the signal by performing internal multiplication of the signal with one or more unique key sequence, each unique key sequence associated with one transmitter, wherein the true transmitter is associated with a unique key sequence of the one or more unique key sequences for which the internal multiplication is non-zero; decoding the command from the signal; and subject to the true transmitter being the same as the alleged transmitter, and that the transmitter of the signal is authorized to send the command to the receiver, performing the command. receiving the signal comprising a command and a digital characteristic of the signal added to the command, wherein the digital characteristic comprises a unique key sequence, such that any unique key sequences within the system are orthogonal to each other; retrieving the digital characteristic of the signal and the command; associating the digital characteristic of the signal with an alleged transmitter of the signal, wherein the alleged transmitter is determined in accordance with specific bits of the signal; determining a true transmitter of the signal by performing internal multiplication of the signal with one or more unique key sequence, each unique key sequence associated with one transmitter, wherein the true transmitter is associated with a unique key sequence of the one or more unique key sequences for which the internal multiplication is non-zero; decoding the command from the signal; and subject to the true transmitter being the same as the alleged transmitter, and that the transmitter of the signal is authorized to send the command to the receiver, performing the command.
Exhaust-gas aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine, comprising an exhaust system having an exhaust-gas channel in which, in the flow direction of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine, a first SCR catalytic converter (34, 36) is arranged near the engine and a second SCR catalytic converter is arranged downstream of the first SCR catalytic converter (34, 36), wherein a first dosing element for dosing a reducing agent into the exhaust-gas channel is provided upstream of the first SCR catalytic converter (34, 36), and wherein a second dosing element for dosing a reducing agent is arranged downstream of the first SCR catalytic converter (34, 36) and upstream of the second SCR catalytic converter, wherein means for lowering the exhaust-gas temperature (50, 52, 80, 82) are provided downstream of the first SCR catalytic converter (34, 36) and upstream of the second SCR catalytic converter, with which means the temperature of the exhaust-gas stream of the internal combustion engine can be reduced before entry into the second SCR catalytic converter, wherein the means for lowering the exhaust-gas temperature (50, 52, 80, 82) comprise a heat exchanger, characterized in that the heat exchanger has a main channel and a bypass for the exhaust-gas stream of the internal combustion engine, wherein the heat exchanger is designed as a spiral heat exchanger, wherein the spirals pass through the bypass.
A twisted tennis racket frame comprising: a handle; two supporting arms extended from an end of the handle and each having an inside surface and an outside surface, the inside surfaces of the two supporting arms facing each other, the outside surfaces of the two supporting arms facing reverse directions; and a head which is annular-shaped and provided on an imaginary plane with a large arc portion, which is C-shaped and has two ends connected with ends of the two supporting arms respectively, and a small arc portion connected with the two ends of the large arc portion, the large arc portion having an external arc surface and an internal arc surface, the external arc surface and the outside surfaces of the two supporting arms composing a continuous curved surface; wherein the continuous curved surface has at least one twisted section provided with a starting end, which is located at the large arc portion of the head and faces toward a first facing direction that is situated on the imaginary plane, and a terminal end, which is connected with the handle and defined with a second facing direction, an included angle between the second facing direction and the first facing direction being larger than 0 degree and not larger than 180 degrees, characterized in that the starting end of the twisted section is located at a side end of the large arc portion of the head. a handle; two supporting arms extended from an end of the handle and each having an inside surface and an outside surface, the inside surfaces of the two supporting arms facing each other, the outside surfaces of the two supporting arms facing reverse directions; and a head which is annular-shaped and provided on an imaginary plane with a large arc portion, which is C-shaped and has two ends connected with ends of the two supporting arms respectively, and a small arc portion connected with the two ends of the large arc portion, the large arc portion having an external arc surface and an internal arc surface, the external arc surface and the outside surfaces of the two supporting arms composing a continuous curved surface; wherein the continuous curved surface has at least one twisted section provided with a starting end, which is located at the large arc portion of the head and faces toward a first facing direction that is situated on the imaginary plane, and a terminal end, which is connected with the handle and defined with a second facing direction, an included angle between the second facing direction and the first facing direction being larger than 0 degree and not larger than 180 degrees, characterized in that the starting end of the twisted section is located at a side end of the large arc portion of the head.
A storage device for transporting and/or storing nuclear fuel assemblies, said device including a plurality of adjacent housings, each for receiving a nuclear fuel assembly, the device including several stacked stages (E 1, E 2) along a stacking direction parallel to the longitudinal axes of the housings, the latter being delimited fully or partly by said stages, first stages (E 1, E i-1, E i+1) for neutron absorption and thermal conductivity, as well as second stages (E 2, E i) for mechanical strength alternately arranged with the first stages along said stacking direction, each first stage (E 1, E i-1, E i+1) comprising at least one notched assembly extending along a first direction orthogonal to the stacking direction, as well as at least one second notched assembly extending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction as well as to the stacking direction, the first and second assemblies being interlaced and each including at least one element of aluminium alloy comprising boron, each second stage (E 2, E i) including at least one first structure extending along the first direction as well as at least one second structure extending along the second direction, the first and second structures being stacked along the stacking direction and each made of one or more materials free of neutron absorbing elements, the first and second structures being each free of notches on their opposite edges along the stacking direction, and each having a transverse cross-section with a height substantially constant all along the same, characterised in that for at least one of the second stages (E i) on either side of which a first stage (E i-1) and a first stage (E i+1) are arranged, the first structure of the second stage (E i) rests on an edge (6a") of the first notched assembly of the first stage (E i-1) and passes through a notch (22") of the second notched assembly of this first stage (E i-1), whereas an edge of the second notched assembly of the first stage (E i+1) rests on the second structure of the second stage (E i,), this passing through a notch of the first notched assembly of this first stage (E i+1).
A method for information management comprising: intercepting output from an application by continuously monitoring input/output (I/O) as the I/O traverses from the application to an operating system but prior to arrival at the operating system in order to trap file I/O before information is written to storage without modification to the operating system, wherein the output is directed towards protected data; using a processor to analyze the intercepted output to determine whether a predetermined type of version of the protected data has been created; in response to a determination that the predetermined type of version of the protected data has been created at least in part because the analyzed intercepted output includes a save and a close, automatically backing up the protected data, including by storing at least some of the intercepted output as a backup version of the protected data, wherein the version backed up is the predetermined type of version; and not backing up the protected data in response to a determination that the predetermined type of version of the protected data has not been created. intercepting output from an application by continuously monitoring input/output (I/O) as the I/O traverses from the application to an operating system but prior to arrival at the operating system in order to trap file I/O before information is written to storage without modification to the operating system, wherein the output is directed towards protected data; using a processor to analyze the intercepted output to determine whether a predetermined type of version of the protected data has been created; in response to a determination that the predetermined type of version of the protected data has been created at least in part because the analyzed intercepted output includes a save and a close, automatically backing up the protected data, including by storing at least some of the intercepted output as a backup version of the protected data, wherein the version backed up is the predetermined type of version; and
A device for testing the load on rotary test objects by mechanically applying periodically oscillating forces of at least one oscillation system, wherein a test object is supported in a stationary manner on a machine table and is mounted horizontally at the opposite ends thereof in the direction of the rotation axis thereof, wherein, to test the rotary bending of the test object, at least one end of the test object is coupled in a substantially play-free manner via at least three coupling rods, which are arranged evenly over a circumference around the rotation axis of the test object, to at least one actuator for generating an exciting oscillation, in such a manner that the coupling rods transmit forces corresponding to the exciting oscillation to the test object, wherein the forces of the oscillation system can be set by means of a control device substantially to or close to the resonant frequency of the oscillation system, and wherein the actuators each comprise an actuator housing, which is mounted on a rotating exciter shaft with eccentric masses arranged in an offset manner thereon and which together with the exciter shaft forms an oscillation system and transmits the exciting oscillation to the test object by means of the coupling rods.
A compound drug-delivery precursor, characterized in that the structural formula of the compound drug-delivery precursor is as follows: X-linker-DNA/RNA Formula 1 where X has difficulties to pass a membrane, and linker is a linking group between X and DNA or RNA allowing any covalent linkage enabling the compatible linkage and reaction between the X and the DNA or RNA; wherein the compound drug-delivery precursor has the structural formula of
A metal porous body having a flat plate shape and having continuous pores, a framework (13, 83) of the metal porous body having an alloy layer (12, 82) containing nickel and at least one of chromium and tin, a cobalt layer being formed on a surface of the alloy layer (12, 82). a framework (13, 83) of the metal porous body having an alloy layer (12, 82) containing nickel and at least one of chromium and tin, a cobalt layer being formed on a surface of the alloy layer (12, 82).
A method of forming a plurality of surface mounted devices the method comprising: providing a plurality of base housings; coupling, to each of the plurality of base housings a respective electronic component, said electronic component including a fusible element extending between a set of terminals; providing a carrier tape including a plurality of covers coupled to first and second edges (236,237) by a set of connectors (244, 246, 248); forming a plurality of surface mounted devices by coupling the carrier tape to the plurality of base housings; wherein the plurality of covers is directly secured to the plurality of base housings; decoupling the set of connectors of the carrier tape from the first and second edges to extract each of the plurality of surface mounted devices from the carrier tape; and coupling one or more of the electronic components to a printed circuit board. providing a plurality of base housings; coupling, to each of the plurality of base housings a respective electronic component, said electronic component including a fusible element extending between a set of terminals; providing a carrier tape including a plurality of covers coupled to first and second edges (236,237) by a set of connectors (244, 246, 248); forming a plurality of surface mounted devices by coupling the carrier tape to the plurality of base housings; wherein the plurality of covers is directly secured to the plurality of base housings; decoupling the set of connectors of the carrier tape from the first and second edges to extract each of the plurality of surface mounted devices from the carrier tape; and coupling one or more of the electronic components to a printed circuit board.
An elevator apparatus comprising: a hoisting machine comprising a driving sheave; a suspending means that is wound around the driving sheave; a car that is suspended by the suspending means so as to be raised and lowered by the hoisting machine; a braking apparatus that applies a braking force to the car by means of the suspending means; an excessive speed monitoring portion in which is set an excessive speed detection level that changes in response to car position, and that makes the braking apparatus perform a braking operation when car speed reaches the excessive speed detection level; a safety device that is disposed on the car; and an anomalous acceleration detecting mechanism (44, 45, 46, 47) that activates the safety device if acceleration that exceeds a preset set value arises in the car; characterized in that the anomalous acceleration detecting mechanism (44, 45, 46) comprises a mass (22, 26, 28) that operates in connection with movement of the car, and activates the safety device using a force that is generated by the mass (22, 26, 28) if the acceleration that exceeds the set value arises in the car; and in that the acceleration (α) at which the anomalous acceleration detecting mechanism (44, 45, 46) is activated is set such that a relationship with acceleration β is α > β, where β is determined by the total mass of the car and the load mass thereon plus the suspending means plus the counterweight and the loaded weight thereon, and by the driving force during running away of the hoisting machine motor (= M/T). a hoisting machine comprising a driving sheave; a suspending means that is wound around the driving sheave; a car that is suspended by the suspending means so as to be raised and lowered by the hoisting machine; a braking apparatus that applies a braking force to the car by means of the suspending means; an excessive speed monitoring portion in which is set an excessive speed detection level that changes in response to car position, and that makes the braking apparatus perform a braking operation when car speed reaches the excessive speed detection level; a safety device that is disposed on the car; and an anomalous acceleration detecting mechanism (44, 45, 46, 47) that activates the safety device if acceleration that exceeds a preset set value arises in the car; characterized in that the anomalous acceleration detecting mechanism (44, 45, 46) comprises a mass (22, 26, 28) that operates in connection with movement of the car, and activates the safety device using a force that is generated by the mass (22, 26, 28) if the acceleration that exceeds the set value arises in the car; and in that the acceleration (α) at which the anomalous acceleration detecting mechanism (44, 45, 46) is activated is set such that a relationship with acceleration β is α > β, where β is determined by the total mass of the car and the load mass thereon plus the suspending means plus the counterweight and the loaded weight thereon, and by the driving force during running away of the hoisting machine motor (= M/T).