mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An iron flow redox cell comprising: a first half-cell comprising a first electrolyte providing a source of Fe 2+ ions and an electrode disposed within the first half-cell, wherein the electrode in said first half-cell comprises a slurry comprising electrically conductive particles, iron particles, iron coated particles, or a combination thereof; a second half-cell comprising a second electrolyte providing a source of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions and an electrode disposed within the second half-cell; a separator between the first and second half-cells; a first storage tank external to the first half-cell for circulating the first electrolyte to and from the first half-cell; and a second storage tank external to the second half-cell for circulating the second electrolyte to and from the second half-cell, the half-cells conducting an oxidation reduction reaction to charge and discharge the battery, wherein (a) the second electrolyte comprises a Fe 3+ stabilizing agent; (b) the first electrolyte comprises a hydrogen evolution suppressing agent; or (c) the first electrolyte comprises a hydrogen evolution suppressing agent, and the second electrolyte comprises a Fe 3+ stabilizing agent. a first half-cell comprising a first electrolyte providing a source of Fe 2+ ions and an electrode disposed within the first half-cell, wherein the electrode in said first half-cell comprises a slurry comprising electrically conductive particles, iron particles, iron coated particles, or a combination thereof; a second half-cell comprising a second electrolyte providing a source of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions and an electrode disposed within the second half-cell; a separator between the first and second half-cells; a first storage tank external to the first half-cell for circulating the first electrolyte to and from the first half-cell; and a second storage tank external to the second half-cell for circulating the second electrolyte to and from the second half-cell, the half-cells conducting an oxidation reduction reaction to charge and discharge the battery, wherein (a) the second electrolyte comprises a Fe 3+ stabilizing agent; (b) the first electrolyte comprises a hydrogen evolution suppressing agent; or (c) the first electrolyte comprises a hydrogen evolution suppressing agent, and the second electrolyte comprises a Fe 3+ stabilizing agent.
A method for implementing audio transmission, comprising: setting an interface descriptor for a Universal Serial Bus audio device in a USB composite device, wherein the interface descriptor is used for describing information needed by the USB audio device for transmitting audio data; sending, by the USB audio device, the interface descriptor of the USB audio device to a USB host to enable the USB host to complete enumeration and identification of the USB audio device according to the interface descriptor of the USB audio device; and performing audio data transmission between the USB host and the USB audio device, characterised in that the USB composite device comprises: a USB audio device and a non-USB audio device; and the performing audio data transmission between the USB host and the USB audio device further comprises: preferentially processing a data transmission request from the USB audio device by the USB composite device; and after the data transmission request from the USB audio device is completely processed, processing a data transmission request from the non-USB audio device by the USB composite device. setting an interface descriptor for a Universal Serial Bus audio device in a USB composite device, wherein the interface descriptor is used for describing information needed by the USB audio device for transmitting audio data; sending, by the USB audio device, the interface descriptor of the USB audio device to a USB host to enable the USB host to complete enumeration and identification of the USB audio device according to the interface descriptor of the USB audio device; and performing audio data transmission between the USB host and the USB audio device, characterised in that the USB composite device comprises: a USB audio device and a non-USB audio device; and the performing audio data transmission between the USB host and the USB audio device further comprises: preferentially processing a data transmission request from the USB audio device by the USB composite device; and after the data transmission request from the USB audio device is completely processed, processing a data transmission request from the non-USB audio device by the USB composite device. preferentially processing a data transmission request from the USB audio device by the USB composite device; and after the data transmission request from the USB audio device is completely processed, processing a data transmission request from the non-USB audio device by the USB composite device.
A method in a wireless communication system for performing handover, the system including a source eNB, a target home eNB, HeNB, and a terminal, the method comprising: receiving system information including a cell identifier, ID, a tracking area ID, TAI, and a closed subscriber group, CSG, ID, from a target HeNB; identifying the CSG ID of the target HeNB included in the system information to determine whether or not the target HeNB is accessible; generating and sending a measurement report to a source eNB based on a result of the identification, the measurement report including the cell ID, the TAI and the CSG ID of the target HeNB; characterized by receiving handover command information from the source eNB, in case that it is verified, by the target HeNB, whether the CSG ID in the measurement report matches a CSG ID broadcast in the target HeNB; and performing a handover to the target HeNB. receiving system information including a cell identifier, ID, a tracking area ID, TAI, and a closed subscriber group, CSG, ID, from a target HeNB; identifying the CSG ID of the target HeNB included in the system information to determine whether or not the target HeNB is accessible; generating and sending a measurement report to a source eNB based on a result of the identification, the measurement report including the cell ID, the TAI and the CSG ID of the target HeNB; characterized by receiving handover command information from the source eNB, in case that it is verified, by the target HeNB, whether the CSG ID in the measurement report matches a CSG ID broadcast in the target HeNB; and performing a handover to the target HeNB.
A method of forming an upper for an article of footwear, comprising: engaging an upper base member (120, 800) with a jig (100, 150, 802) such that the upper base member surrounds a first portion of the jig, wherein the first portion of the jig has a substantially planar first surface (102a, 152a), a substantially planar second surface (102b, 152b) opposite the first surface, and a thickness of less than 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) between the first and second surfaces; positioning a first support member (200, 220, 240, 600, 712) adjacent a surface of the upper base member (120, 800) such that the upper base member is located between the first support member and the jig (100, 150, 802), wherein at least a portion of a surface of the first support member adjacent the surface of the upper base member includes a bonding or adhesive material; applying a compressive force to the first (102a, 152a) and second (102b, 152b) surfaces of the jig (100, 150, 802) through the upper base member (120, 800) and the first support member (200, 220, 240, 600, 712); and heating the jig (100, 150, 802), wherein the jig is heated so as to transfer heat from inside the upper base member (120, 800) to the bonding or adhesive material of the first support member (200, 220, 240, 600, 712) through the upper base member and so as to engage the first support member to the upper base member via the bonding or adhesive material. engaging an upper base member (120, 800) with a jig (100, 150, 802) such that the upper base member surrounds a first portion of the jig, wherein the first portion of the jig has a substantially planar first surface (102a, 152a), a substantially planar second surface (102b, 152b) opposite the first surface, and a thickness of less than 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) between the first and second surfaces; positioning a first support member (200, 220, 240, 600, 712) adjacent a surface of the upper base member (120, 800) such that the upper base member is located between the first support member and the jig (100, 150, 802), wherein at least a portion of a surface of the first support member adjacent the surface of the upper base member includes a bonding or adhesive material; applying a compressive force to the first (102a, 152a) and second (102b, 152b) surfaces of the jig (100, 150, 802) through the upper base member (120, 800) and the first support member (200, 220, 240, 600, 712); and heating the jig (100, 150, 802), wherein the jig is heated so as to transfer heat from inside the upper base member (120, 800) to the bonding or adhesive material of the first support member (200, 220, 240, 600, 712) through the upper base member and so as to engage the first support member to the upper base member via the bonding or adhesive material.
A fuse puller for inserting a fuse into and removing a fuse from a fuse holder, the fuse puller having: a fuse gripping portion for gripping a fuse; and a measuring circuit arranged to measure a plurality of supply line parameters when a fuse is gripped by said gripping portion and held in a supply line of an electric supply, wherein the measuring circuit includes a power supply unit for powering the measuring circuit, characterized in that the power supply unit is arranged to be, when a fuse is gripped by the gripping portion and held in the supply line of an electric supply, electrically connected to the supply line and a neutral line of the electric supply. a fuse gripping portion for gripping a fuse; and a measuring circuit arranged to measure a plurality of supply line parameters when a fuse is gripped by said gripping portion and held in a supply line of an electric supply, wherein the measuring circuit includes a power supply unit for powering the measuring circuit, characterized in that the power supply unit is arranged to be, when a fuse is gripped by the gripping portion and held in the supply line of an electric supply, electrically connected to the supply line and a neutral line of the electric supply.
An apparatus for manufacturing an organic substance, comprising: a syngas producing furnace configured to produce a syngas containing carbon monoxide by partly oxidizing a carbon source comprising at least one waste selected from the group consisting of waste plastic, household garbage and food garbage; an organic substance synthesis unit configured to produce ethanol or butanol from the syngas by microbial fermentation; a moisture content raising unit disposed between the syngas producing furnace and the organic substance synthesis unit and configured to raise a moisture content of the syngas; and a moisture content lowering unit disposed between the moisture content raising unit and the organic substance synthesis unit and configured to lower the moisture content of the syngas, wherein the moisture content lowering unit is further configured to lower the moisture content of the syngas by using a moisture adsorbent, by bringing the syngas into contact with a refrigerant to allow condensed water to be trapped, by lowering the partial pressure of the syngas to condense the moisture or by passing the syngas through a membrane separation device. a syngas producing furnace configured to produce a syngas containing carbon monoxide by partly oxidizing a carbon source comprising at least one waste selected from the group consisting of waste plastic, household garbage and food garbage; an organic substance synthesis unit configured to produce ethanol or butanol from the syngas by microbial fermentation; a moisture content raising unit disposed between the syngas producing furnace and the organic substance synthesis unit and configured to raise a moisture content of the syngas; and a moisture content lowering unit disposed between the moisture content raising unit and the organic substance synthesis unit and configured to lower the moisture content of the syngas, wherein the moisture content lowering unit is further configured to lower the moisture content of the syngas by using a moisture adsorbent, by bringing the syngas into contact with a refrigerant to allow condensed water to be trapped, by lowering the partial pressure of the syngas to condense the moisture or by passing the syngas through a membrane separation device.
A smoke detector comprising: a housing; one or more light emitters (500, 502) for emitting, outside the housing, light of a first wavelength and a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength; one or more light detectors (106, 400) for detecting (i) light emitted from the one or more light emitters reflected back to the one or more light detectors, thereby providing measurements of reflected light including the first and second wavelengths, and (ii) an ambient light level outside of the housing; and an evaluation circuit for (i) correcting a measurement of reflected light including the first wavelength based on the detected ambient light level, thereby producing a corrected first-wavelength measurement, (ii) correcting a measurement of reflected light including the second wavelength based on the detected ambient light level, thereby producing a corrected second-wavelength measurement, and (iii) determining the presence of smoke particles outside the housing based on a ratio of the corrected first-wavelength measurement to the corrected second-wavelength measurement, characterised in that producing the corrected first-wavelength measurement comprises adding to the measurement of reflected light including the first wavelength a first offset based on a function of the detected ambient light level; and producing the corrected second-wavelength measurement comprises adding to the measurement of light including the second wavelength a second offset based on a function of the detected ambient light level. a housing; one or more light emitters (500, 502) for emitting, outside the housing, light of a first wavelength and a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength; one or more light detectors (106, 400) for detecting (i) light emitted from the one or more light emitters reflected back to the one or more light detectors, thereby providing measurements of reflected light including the first and second wavelengths, and (ii) an ambient light level outside of the housing; and an evaluation circuit for (i) correcting a measurement of reflected light including the first wavelength based on the detected ambient light level, thereby producing a corrected first-wavelength measurement, (ii) correcting a measurement of reflected light including the second wavelength based on the detected ambient light level, thereby producing a corrected second-wavelength measurement, and (iii) determining the presence of smoke particles outside the housing based on a ratio of the corrected first-wavelength measurement to the corrected second-wavelength measurement, characterised in that producing the corrected first-wavelength measurement comprises adding to the measurement of reflected light including the first wavelength a first offset based on a function of the detected ambient light level; and producing the corrected second-wavelength measurement comprises adding to the measurement of light including the second wavelength a second offset based on a function of the detected ambient light level.
A turbine blade having a gas film cooling structure, wherein the turbine blade has a hollow structure, and a plurality of first grooves which are irregular grooves are provided on an outer surface of a wall of the turbine blade, wherein each first groove comprises a bottom and two side surfaces (600, 700) parallel to a length direction of the first groove, wherein a plurality of discrete holes A extending to an inner surface of the wall of the turbine blade are provided at the bottom of each first groove, and the discrete holes A are arranged substantially along the length direction of the first groove, wherein a depth of each first groove is H, wherein each first groove includes at least two portions in a depth direction, a portion having a depth of H 1 from the bottom of the first groove is a first portion, and a rest thereof is a second portion, i.e., a depth of the second portion is H 2 =H-H 1, characterized in that at least one side surface of the second portion is formed by expanding in lateral direction from a corresponding side surface of the first portion, wherein the maximum diameter of each discrete hole A is d, the depth of each first groove is H, and the minimum width of each first groove is D, and wherein D≥ d, H≥ 2d, and H1>H2. wherein each first groove comprises a bottom and two side surfaces (600, 700) parallel to a length direction of the first groove, wherein a plurality of discrete holes A extending to an inner surface of the wall of the turbine blade are provided at the bottom of each first groove, and the discrete holes A are arranged substantially along the length direction of the first groove, wherein a depth of each first groove is H, wherein each first groove includes at least two portions in a depth direction, a portion having a depth of H 1 from the bottom of the first groove is a first portion, and a rest thereof is a second portion, i.e., a depth of the second portion is H 2 =H-H 1, characterized in that at least one side surface of the second portion is formed by expanding in lateral direction from a corresponding side surface of the first portion, wherein the maximum diameter of each discrete hole A is d, the depth of each first groove is H, and the minimum width of each first groove is D, and wherein D≥ d, H≥ 2d, and H1>H2.
Vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, having a railcar body-shell wall and a panelling wall attached to the inner side of the railcar body-shell wall and cladding the railcar body-shell wall, wherein at least one holding device, with which the panelling wall is held on the railcar body-shell wall, is arranged between the railcar body-shell wall and the panelling wall, wherein - the holding device comprises a front fixing part connected to the panelling wall - seen from the interior of the vehicle - and a rear fixing part connected to the railcar body-shell wall - seen from the interior of the vehicle, - the front fixing part and the rear fixing part are connected mechanically to each other by a thermally insulated separating element, of which the material has a lower thermal conductivity than the material of the front fixing part and the material of the rear fixing part, - the rear fixing part is mounted on the railcar body-shell wall by means of a fixing element, - wherein a rear section of the fixing element - seen from the interior of the vehicle - passes through a fixing hole of the rear fixing part and is connected to the railcar body-shell wall, characterized in that a front section of the fixing element - seen from the interior of the vehicle - is located between the rear fixing part and the front fixing part and therefore in the interior of the separating element. - the holding device comprises a front fixing part connected to the panelling wall - seen from the interior of the vehicle - and a rear fixing part connected to the railcar body-shell wall - seen from the interior of the vehicle, - the front fixing part and the rear fixing part are connected mechanically to each other by a thermally insulated separating element, of which the material has a lower thermal conductivity than the material of the front fixing part and the material of the rear fixing part, - the rear fixing part is mounted on the railcar body-shell wall by means of a fixing element, - wherein a rear section of the fixing element - seen from the interior of the vehicle - passes through a fixing hole of the rear fixing part and is connected to the railcar body-shell wall,
A carbon fiber cord for reinforcing a rubber product, comprising: a bundle of carbon filaments; a first coating layer formed on the bundle of carbon filaments; and a second coating layer formed over the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer contains a rubber component and is formed using a treatment agent containing the rubber component and not containing an initial condensate of resorcin and formaldehyde, characterised in that the first coating layer contains a phenolic resin and does not contain a rubber component and in that a mass ratio of the first coating layer to the total mass of the carbon fiber and the first coating layer is in a range of 0.5% to 10%. a bundle of carbon filaments; a first coating layer formed on the bundle of carbon filaments; and a second coating layer formed over the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer contains a rubber component and is formed using a treatment agent containing the rubber component and not containing an initial condensate of resorcin and formaldehyde, characterised in that the first coating layer contains a phenolic resin and does not contain a rubber component and in that a mass ratio of the first coating layer to the total mass of the carbon fiber and the first coating layer is in a range of 0.5% to 10%.
Amusement ride vehicle for transporting multiple passengers, comprising: - a movable base adapted to ride over a substructure, for example a support surface, rails or track; - a support, mounted on the movable base, which support is preferably mounted rotatably on the movable base for rotating about a vertical axis; - a lift arm, pivotably connected to the support for pivoting relative to the support about a horizontal axis; - a carrier supporting multiple passenger seats and comprising a restraining device adapted to restrain each individual passenger in a seat, which carrier is pivotably supported by the lift arm for pivoting relative to said lift arm about a horizontal axis; - a first actuator for pivoting the lift arm relative to the support, and thus for lifting and lowering the carrier relative to the movable base while the movable base rides over the substructure; - a second actuator for pivoting the carrier relative to the lift arm, and thus for adjusting the pitch of the carrier relative to the movable base while the movable base rides over the substructure; and - wherein the carrier has a neutral position in which the passenger seats are supported in an upright position relative to the movable base, and wherein the carrier is pivotable into a pitched forward position, in which the seats are tilted forward, and/or into a pitched backward position in which the seats are tilted backward, to enhance the sense of excitement of the passengers. - a movable base adapted to ride over a substructure, for example a support surface, rails or track; - a support, mounted on the movable base, which support is preferably mounted rotatably on the movable base for rotating about a vertical axis; - a lift arm, pivotably connected to the support for pivoting relative to the support about a horizontal axis; - a carrier supporting multiple passenger seats and comprising a restraining device adapted to restrain each individual passenger in a seat, which carrier is pivotably supported by the lift arm for pivoting relative to said lift arm about a horizontal axis; - a first actuator for pivoting the lift arm relative to the support, and thus for lifting and lowering the carrier relative to the movable base while the movable base rides over the substructure; - a second actuator for pivoting the carrier relative to the lift arm, and thus for adjusting the pitch of the carrier relative to the movable base while the movable base rides over the substructure; and - wherein the carrier has a neutral position in which the passenger seats are supported in an upright position relative to the movable base, and wherein the carrier is pivotable into a pitched forward position, in which the seats are tilted forward, and/or into a pitched backward position in which the seats are tilted backward, to enhance the sense of excitement of the passengers.