mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An EGR control unit to control a diesel engine, the engine comprising: an EGR valve by which EGR flow rate of the engine is adjusted, an intake air throttle valve by which the intake air flow rate of the engine is adjusted, and a mechanism in which the opening of the EGR valve is operated in conjunction with the opening of the air throttle valve; wherein, each of opening determining lines (L1, L2), which are functions that convert a control command signal θ into opening command signals for the EGR valve and the air throttle valve, has a dead zone part where a flow rate stays unchanged even if the opening of the valve is increased beyond a certain opening level; the EGR control unit is provided with a dead zone evaluating means that calculates an estimation excess air ratio λ in consideration of the residual oxygen in the EGR gas; thereby, it is judged that at least one of the EGR valve and the air throttle valve is operated in the dead zone based on a rate of change dλ/dθ of the calculated estimation excess air ratio λ when the rate of change dλ/dθ of the estimation excess air ratio λ is smaller than a prescribed level; and the EGR control unit is provided with a dead zone compensating means that shifts the opening command determining lines (L1, L2) of the EGR valve or the intake air throttle valve so that its operation is advanced, when the dead zone evaluating means judges that at least one of the EGR valve and the air throttle valve is operated in the dead zone, and the engine is under a transient response condition. an EGR valve by which EGR flow rate of the engine is adjusted, an intake air throttle valve by which the intake air flow rate of the engine is adjusted, and a mechanism in which the opening of the EGR valve is operated in conjunction with the opening of the air throttle valve; wherein, each of opening determining lines (L1, L2), which are functions that convert a control command signal θ into opening command signals for the EGR valve and the air throttle valve, has a dead zone part where a flow rate stays unchanged even if the opening of the valve is increased beyond a certain opening level; the EGR control unit is provided with a dead zone evaluating means that calculates an estimation excess air ratio λ in consideration of the residual oxygen in the EGR gas; thereby, it is judged that at least one of the EGR valve and the air throttle valve is operated in the dead zone based on a rate of change dλ/dθ of the calculated estimation excess air ratio λ when the rate of change dλ/dθ of the estimation excess air ratio λ is smaller than a prescribed level; and the EGR control unit is provided with a dead zone compensating means that shifts the opening command determining lines (L1, L2) of the EGR valve or the intake air throttle valve so that its operation is advanced, when the dead zone evaluating means judges that at least one of the EGR valve and the air throttle valve is operated in the dead zone, and the engine is under a transient response condition.
A battery comprising an electrode structure, the battery comprising: a conductive network having a nonwoven structure that is formed by using a plurality of metal fibers that are randomly arranged to be tangled with each other and physically contact each other; a plurality of binder particles; and a particle composition comprising electrically active materials that are provided as particles and are bound to the conductive network and the binder particles, wherein the binder particles are provided as point binders between the metal fibers and the electrically active materials, and between the electrically active material, wherein the particle composition is disposed as non-solvent dry powder on the fiber layer, and wherein the binder particles are melted to provide as point binders between the metal fibers and the electrically active materials by performing heating or applying ultraviolet rays to the particle composition at the same time as the compressing of the mixture. a conductive network having a nonwoven structure that is formed by using a plurality of metal fibers that are randomly arranged to be tangled with each other and physically contact each other; a plurality of binder particles; and a particle composition comprising electrically active materials that are provided as particles and are bound to the conductive network and the binder particles,
A method for dynamically optimizing power consumption in a System-on-Chip, the method comprising: receiving, from a peripheral controller, at least one interrupt signal generated by the peripheral controller for processing by a processing unit of the System-on-Chip, wherein the at least one interrupt signal is received by both a clock control unit of the System-on-Chip and an interrupt controller of the System-on-Chip, and wherein the interrupt controller is configured to prioritize the at least one interrupt signal and/or set the sequence with which the at least one interrupt signal is processed by the processing unit; switching, by the clock control unit, the clock frequency of the peripheral controller to a lower clock frequency than a normal operating clock frequency upon receiving the at least one interrupt signal; and providing, by the clock control unit, the lower clock frequency to the peripheral controller. receiving, from a peripheral controller, at least one interrupt signal generated by the peripheral controller for processing by a processing unit of the System-on-Chip, wherein the at least one interrupt signal is received by both a clock control unit of the System-on-Chip and an interrupt controller of the System-on-Chip, and wherein the interrupt controller is configured to prioritize the at least one interrupt signal and/or set the sequence with which the at least one interrupt signal is processed by the processing unit; wherein the at least one interrupt signal is received by both a clock control unit of the System-on-Chip and an interrupt controller of the System-on-Chip, and wherein the interrupt controller is configured to prioritize the at least one interrupt signal and/or set the sequence with which the at least one interrupt signal is processed by the processing unit; switching, by the clock control unit, the clock frequency of the peripheral controller to a lower clock frequency than a normal operating clock frequency upon receiving the at least one interrupt signal; and providing, by the clock control unit, the lower clock frequency to the peripheral controller.
An air supply method for an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner supplies first handled air handled by a heat exchanger from an upper portion and second handled air handled by an air handling module other than the heat exchanger from a lower portion in an individually controlled manner, wherein the upper portion corresponds to an air conditioner body, and the lower portion corresponds to a base detachably fitted with the air conditioner body, wherein the base comprises a base body which has a fitting part, a body air inlet and a body air outlet are formed on the base body, a cavity is formed in the base body, and a fan and an air handling module are formed in the cavity; and the air conditioner supplies the first handled air from the air conditioner body and supplies the second handled air from the body air outlet in an individually controlled manner, wherein the air supply method for an air conditioner further comprises further forming an electrical cabinet in the cavity, forming a wire opening and a connecting pipe opening on the fitting part, extending the wire connected to the electrical cabinet out of the base body through the wire opening, and extending a connecting pipe of the air conditioner body into the base through the connecting pipe opening.
Device for measuring the inner volume V 1 of a cavity, comprising a hollow body coupleable to said cavity, such that the inner volume V 1 of the cavity and the inner volume of the hollow body are in fluid communication, characterized in that it comprises a solid body housed in said hollow body, detection means for detecting the position of said solid body, and processing means for determining the inner volume V 1 of the cavity from the oscillation of the solid body according to the volume of gas inside the cavity, wherein the detection means are arranged to determine the instantaneous position (x) of the solid body during oscillation (b) over time from an initial position, producing signals characteristic of said instantaneous position (x), and wherein the processing means are arranged to receive and process the signals of the detection means according to formula: V = Υ * A 2 * P * T 2 / 4 * π 2 * m and determine the inner volume V 1 of the cavity according to formula: V 1 = V - V 2 wherein, - V 2 is a known inner volume of space comprised in the hollow body, between the initial position of the solid body and an end of the hollow body which is coupled to the cavity, - V is a volume corresponding to the sum of the inner volume V 1 of the cavity and of inner volume V 2, - Υ is the adiabatic index of the gas filling the inside of the volume V, - A is the area of the cross section of the hollow body, - P is the pressure of the gas taking up the volume V, - T is the instantaneous period of each balanced position (a) of the solid body during oscillation (b), and - m is the mass of the solid body. - V 2 is a known inner volume of space comprised in the hollow body, between the initial position of the solid body and an end of the hollow body which is coupled to the cavity, - V is a volume corresponding to the sum of the inner volume V 1 of the cavity and of inner volume V 2, - Υ is the adiabatic index of the gas filling the inside of the volume V, - A is the area of the cross section of the hollow body, - P is the pressure of the gas taking up the volume V, - T is the instantaneous period of each balanced position (a) of the solid body during oscillation (b), and - m is the mass of the solid body.
Apparatus, designed and configured to separate slices from a bale composed of material of the tobacco-processing industry, comprising a feed element for feeding a bale in a transport direction T to the active region of a knife, the knife itself, a slice table arranged downstream of the feed element in transport direction T as well as a support plate arranged above the slice table, wherein the slice table is assigned a drive means for movement in transport direction T away from the feed element and counter to transport direction T towards feed element and the support plate is also designed so as to be movable counter to transport direction T and in transport direction T, characterised in that the support plate is designed to be drive-free and is movable in and counter to transport direction T under the load of weight passively along horizontally directed linear guides (20, 21).
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing thereon instructions that, when executed on one or more processors, implement a method for determining predicted failure rates of drug injection devices, the method comprising: receiving a set of parameters that specify physical properties of (i) a syringe, (ii) a liquid drug, and (iii) a drug injection device configured to deliver the liquid drug to a patient via the syringe, wherein the drug injection device includes a mechanism configured to drive a plunger rod toward a plunger of the syringe encased in a syringe carrier; receiving failure rate data that specifies a measured rate of failure of the drug injection device in response to various peak pressures within the syringe; applying the received set of parameters to a kinematic model of the drug injection device to determine a predicted peak pressure within the syringe, including determining the predicted peak pressure as a function of impact velocity of the liquid drug, and including using the kinematic model to model interactions between at least the mechanism, the plunger rod, the plunger, and the syringe carrier; determining a probability of failure of the drug injection device using (i) the received failure rate data and (ii) the predicted peak pressure; and providing an indication of the determined probability of failure to an output device. receiving a set of parameters that specify physical properties of (i) a syringe, (ii) a liquid drug, and (iii) a drug injection device configured to deliver the liquid drug to a patient via the syringe, wherein the drug injection device includes a mechanism configured to drive a plunger rod toward a plunger of the syringe encased in a syringe carrier; receiving failure rate data that specifies a measured rate of failure of the drug injection device in response to various peak pressures within the syringe; applying the received set of parameters to a kinematic model of the drug injection device to determine a predicted peak pressure within the syringe, including determining the predicted peak pressure as a function of impact velocity of the liquid drug, and including using the kinematic model to model interactions between at least the mechanism, the plunger rod, the plunger, and the syringe carrier; determining a probability of failure of the drug injection device using (i) the received failure rate data and (ii) the predicted peak pressure; and providing an indication of the determined probability of failure to an output device.
A disk-seal arrangement for a gas turbine engine rotor having a longitudinal axis of rotation, comprising: a blade retention disk having a longitudinally opening antirotation slot therein; a seal disk juxtaposed to said blade retention disk, said seal disk including a single antirotation tab having a pair of side surfaces and received in said antirotation slot in said blade retention disk; said seal disk further including a pair of balance slots disposed immediately adjacent said side surfaces of said antirotation tab; and a generally annular split ring having a pair of ends and being disposed longitudinally between and engageable with said blade retention disk and said seal disk for reacting longitudinal loading therebetween, said ends of said split ring being seated against said side surfaces of said antirotation tab. a blade retention disk having a longitudinally opening antirotation slot therein; a seal disk juxtaposed to said blade retention disk, said seal disk including a single antirotation tab having a pair of side surfaces and received in said antirotation slot in said blade retention disk; said seal disk further including a pair of balance slots disposed immediately adjacent said side surfaces of said antirotation tab; and a generally annular split ring having a pair of ends and being disposed longitudinally between and engageable with said blade retention disk and said seal disk for reacting longitudinal loading therebetween, said ends of said split ring being seated against said side surfaces of said antirotation tab.
A fire suppression system for a gas turbine engine, comprising: a fire suppressant delivery circuit including and extending between an upstream inlet and a downstream distal end; a first nozzle fluidly coupled with the fire suppressant delivery circuit and disposed at the downstream distal end; and a multi-directional nozzle fluidly coupled with the fire suppressant delivery circuit and configured serially inline between the upstream inlet and the first nozzle; characterised in that the multi-directional nozzle includes: a tubular upstream fitting including an upstream fitting inlet and an upstream fitting outlet, wherein the upstream fitting inlet is fluidly coupled with the upstream inlet of the fire suppressant delivery circuit; a tubular downstream fitting including a downstream fitting inlet and a downstream fitting outlet that is fluidly coupled with the first nozzle; a coupling nut configured to attach the downstream fitting to the upstream fitting, wherein the downstream fitting inlet is fluidly coupled with the upstream fitting outlet; and a plurality of nozzle orifices extending through the coupling nut, wherein each of the nozzle orifices is fluidly coupled with an inner bore of the multi-directional nozzle. a fire suppressant delivery circuit including and extending between an upstream inlet and a downstream distal end; a first nozzle fluidly coupled with the fire suppressant delivery circuit and disposed at the downstream distal end; and a multi-directional nozzle fluidly coupled with the fire suppressant delivery circuit and configured serially inline between the upstream inlet and the first nozzle; characterised in that the multi-directional nozzle includes: a tubular upstream fitting including an upstream fitting inlet and an upstream fitting outlet, wherein the upstream fitting inlet is fluidly coupled with the upstream inlet of the fire suppressant delivery circuit; a tubular downstream fitting including a downstream fitting inlet and a downstream fitting outlet that is fluidly coupled with the first nozzle; a coupling nut configured to attach the downstream fitting to the upstream fitting, wherein the downstream fitting inlet is fluidly coupled with the upstream fitting outlet; and a plurality of nozzle orifices extending through the coupling nut, wherein each of the nozzle orifices is fluidly coupled with an inner bore of the multi-directional nozzle. a tubular upstream fitting including an upstream fitting inlet and an upstream fitting outlet, wherein the upstream fitting inlet is fluidly coupled with the upstream inlet of the fire suppressant delivery circuit; a tubular downstream fitting including a downstream fitting inlet and a downstream fitting outlet that is fluidly coupled with the first nozzle; a coupling nut configured to attach the downstream fitting to the upstream fitting, wherein the downstream fitting inlet is fluidly coupled with the upstream fitting outlet; and a plurality of nozzle orifices extending through the coupling nut, wherein each of the nozzle orifices is fluidly coupled with an inner bore of the multi-directional nozzle.
Microscope having a stand, the microscope being designed as an surgical microscope, the tripod having a braking device for locking the stand, and the stand having rolls for moving the tripod, characterised in that the braking device is designed as a dead man's brake, wherein a non-operation of the dead man's brake, by activating a brake for blocking at least one of the rolls, locks the stand.
Process for the hydroconversion of a low quality hydrocarbonaceous feedstock wherein the low quality hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is selected from atmospheric and vacuum residues, pitch coming from deasphalting, deasphalted oil, visbroken effluents, shale oils, biomass ex-pyrolysis, biomass ex-hydrothermal treatment, petcoke from delayed coker, tires, polymers, road bitumen, using an active slurry catalytic phase, wherein the active catalyst is containing a sulfided metal and is a non supported catalyst, wherein said active slurry catalytic phase is obtained from a precursor composition comprising at least one organometallic coordination compound presenting the general formula below where the unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligands are pi-bonded to M, and L ligands are sigma-bonded to M, and where: - M is a transition metal selected from Fe, V or Mo, - n is an integer equal to 0 to 3, - each -L is, independently, a univalent ligand. - M is a transition metal selected from Fe, V or Mo, - n is an integer equal to 0 to 3, - each -L is, independently, a univalent ligand.
A measuring system for measuring a relative position and relative direction of a plurality of measurement targets at a same time from a distant place by separating and identifying through a correlation process a detected reflection light, the system comprising: a plurality of measurement targets; an optical signal input/output unit mounted on each of the plurality of measurement targets, and configured to receive an optical input signal and output an optical output signal obtained by applying an optical change to the optical input signal; and a ranging apparatus configured to transmit the optical input signal to said optical signal input/output unit, receive the optical output signal from said optical signal input/output unit, measure a propagation distance of an optical signal from a transmission point of the optical input signal to a reception point of the optical output signal based on the optical output signal, and measure a relative position of each of the plurality of measurement targets based on the propagation distance; wherein said measurement targets are radar antennas; each of the plurality of measurement targets comprises three or more said optical signal input/output units for a 3-dimensional measurement, and wherein said ranging apparatus is configured to measure the relative position of each of said three or more optical signal input/output units mounted on each of the plurality of measurement targets, and to measure a direction orthogonal to a plane formed by said three or more optical signal input/output units based on the relative position of each of said three or more optical input/output units. a plurality of measurement targets; an optical signal input/output unit mounted on each of the plurality of measurement targets, and configured to receive an optical input signal and output an optical output signal obtained by applying an optical change to the optical input signal; and a ranging apparatus configured to transmit the optical input signal to said optical signal input/output unit, receive the optical output signal from said optical signal input/output unit, measure a propagation distance of an optical signal from a transmission point of the optical input signal to a reception point of the optical output signal based on the optical output signal, and measure a relative position of each of the plurality of measurement targets based on the propagation distance; wherein said measurement targets are radar antennas; each of the plurality of measurement targets comprises three or more said optical signal input/output units for a 3-dimensional measurement, and wherein said ranging apparatus is configured to measure the relative position of each of said three or more optical signal input/output units mounted on each of the plurality of measurement targets, and to measure a direction orthogonal to a plane formed by said three or more optical signal input/output units based on the relative position of each of said three or more optical input/output units.
Aluminium containers containing filled product, characterized in that the filled product is at least one compound of the formula in which R 1 and independently of one another are straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and the aluminium container is coated with at least one polymer at least on the inside, this polymer being polyester. R 1 and independently of one another are straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and the aluminium container is coated with at least one polymer at least on the inside, this polymer being polyester.
Sower element for a seeder, comprising an opener disc and a furrow closer, said opener disc splitting the soil and tracing a furrow and said furrow closer expanding and maintaining the opening of said furrow, said furrow closer having a blade for forming a furrow and an element for distributing seeds, said disc having a solid surface, called interior disc, being extended by a peripheral crown carrying a series of asymmetrical teeth, having an inlet edge, first portion of the tooth to come into contact with the earth, and an outlet edge, last portion of the tooth to exit the earth, the angle (α) formed between a first straight line defined by said inlet edge and a tangent to the perimeter of said interior disc at the intersection point with said first straight line being less than 20°, said perimeter of the interior disc being defined by a circle passing through the lower portion of said teeth, said furrow closer extending substantially vertically to the rear of the axis of rotation of the opener disc, the base of said element for distributing seeds flush with the perimeter of said interior disc.