mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical signal modulation circuit, comprising a laser source, a modulator, and an operational amplifier, wherein the laser source generates a laser to stimulate the modulator to generate a photon-generated current, a first port of the modulator is connected to a first input voltage, a second port of the modulator is connected to an inverting input end of the operational amplifier, a non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier is connected to a second input voltage, and an output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the first port of the modulator; wherein the modulator is an electro-absorption modulator, a P-electrode of the electro-absorption modulator is connected to the first input voltage, an N-electrode of the electro-absorption modulator is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier, and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the P-electrode of the electro-absorption modulator.
A method for producing a sulfide solid-state battery, the method comprising: a first step of doping at least one material selected from graphite and lithium titanate with lithium, to obtain a predoped material; a second step of mixing a sulfide solid electrolyte, a silicon-based active material, and the predoped material, to obtain an anode mixture; and a third step of layering the anode mixture over a surface of an anode current collector that contains copper, to obtain an anode, wherein a ratio (X/Y) of a converted value obtained by converting a total amount of lithium with which the predoped material included in the anode mixture is being doped, into capacity, to a total capacity of the silicon-based active material contained in the anode mixture is no less than 0.0005. a first step of doping at least one material selected from graphite and lithium titanate with lithium, to obtain a predoped material; a second step of mixing a sulfide solid electrolyte, a silicon-based active material, and the predoped material, to obtain an anode mixture; and a third step of layering the anode mixture over a surface of an anode current collector that contains copper, to obtain an anode, wherein a ratio (X/Y) of a converted value obtained by converting a total amount of lithium with which the predoped material included in the anode mixture is being doped, into capacity, to a total capacity of the silicon-based active material contained in the anode mixture is no less than 0.0005.
Apparatus for non-cryogenic separation of a gas into two components, comprising: three stages, labeled Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3, each of Stages 1-3 comprising a membrane module defining a path for an inlet gas to flow through a polymeric membrane, each module having an inlet connected to a high-pressure side upstream of the membrane, each module having a low-pressure side downstream of the membrane, the module including a permeate outlet for collecting gas which has permeated the membrane, and a retentate outlet for collecting gas which has not permeated the membrane, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 1 to the low-pressure side of the membrane of Stage 1, a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 1 to an inlet of Stage 2, and a conduit connecting the permeate outlet of Stage 1 to an inlet of Stage 3, b) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 2 to the low-pressure side of the membrane of Stage 2, and a conduit connecting the permeate outlet of Stage 2 to an inlet of Stage 1, c) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 3 to the inlet of Stage 1, wherein product components are taken from the retentate outlet of Stage 2 and the permeate outlet of Stage 3. three stages, labeled Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3, each of Stages 1-3 comprising a membrane module defining a path for an inlet gas to flow through a polymeric membrane, each module having an inlet connected to a high-pressure side upstream of the membrane, each module having a low-pressure side downstream of the membrane, the module including a permeate outlet for collecting gas which has permeated the membrane, and a retentate outlet for collecting gas which has not permeated the membrane, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 1 to the low-pressure side of the membrane of Stage 1, a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 1 to an inlet of Stage 2, and a conduit connecting the permeate outlet of Stage 1 to an inlet of Stage 3, b) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 2 to the low-pressure side of the membrane of Stage 2, and a conduit connecting the permeate outlet of Stage 2 to an inlet of Stage 1, c) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 3 to the inlet of Stage 1, a) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 1 to the low-pressure side of the membrane of Stage 1, a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 1 to an inlet of Stage 2, and a conduit connecting the permeate outlet of Stage 1 to an inlet of Stage 3, b) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 2 to the low-pressure side of the membrane of Stage 2, and a conduit connecting the permeate outlet of Stage 2 to an inlet of Stage 1, c) a conduit connecting the retentate outlet of Stage 3 to the inlet of Stage 1, wherein product components are taken from the retentate outlet of Stage 2 and the permeate outlet of Stage 3.
A method to secure a communication among a client, a first server, and a second server, the first server being an edge server in an overlay network, and holding a public certificate for a given domain, the public certificate having a public key of an asymmetric key pair, the second server holding an private key corresponding to the public key, the method comprising: during a handshake request received from the client, the first server providing the public certificate to the client; transmitting by the first server to the second server given data associated with a Diffie-Hellman ephemeral key exchange protocol, the given data including at least a server public Diffie-Hellman value; receiving by the first server from the second server a digital signature, the digital signature having been generated by the second server by applying the private key to the given data; transmitting by the first server to the client the digital signature, together with the given data; receiving by the first server from the client a client public Diffie-Hellman value, the client public Diffie-Hellman value having been generated by the client using a client private Diffie-Hellman value and at least some of the given data; generating by the first server a pre-master secret based at least in part on the client public Diffie-Hellman value, the pre-master secret adapted for use to generate a symmetric key, which will secure the communication; without transmitting the pre-master secret either to the client or to the second server. during a handshake request received from the client, the first server providing the public certificate to the client; transmitting by the first server to the second server given data associated with a Diffie-Hellman ephemeral key exchange protocol, the given data including at least a server public Diffie-Hellman value; receiving by the first server from the second server a digital signature, the digital signature having been generated by the second server by applying the private key to the given data; transmitting by the first server to the client the digital signature, together with the given data; receiving by the first server from the client a client public Diffie-Hellman value, the client public Diffie-Hellman value having been generated by the client using a client private Diffie-Hellman value and at least some of the given data; generating by the first server a pre-master secret based at least in part on the client public Diffie-Hellman value, the pre-master secret adapted for use to generate a symmetric key, which will secure the communication; without transmitting the pre-master secret either to the client or to the second server.
A method of determining setting conditions for a window for inspection of substrate, said method comprising; a first step of taking and thereby obtaining a first image of a substrate after said substrate has undergone a specified one of a plurality of sequentially performed production processes for producing a mounted substrate; characterized by a second step of taking and thereby obtaining a second image of said substrate after a next one of said production processes has been performed on said substrate; and a third step of extracting differences between said first image and said second image and determining setting conditions for a window for inspecting a specified target area on said substrate by using said extracted differences.
compression-ignition internal combustion engine operable with a fuel having a low ignition point and with a fuel having a higher ignition point, comprising a tank for fuel having a low ignition point, a tank for the fuel having the higher ignition point and an injection system, characterized in that the supply of the fuel having the low ignition point is regulated in such a manner that, in idling operation, the injection system is exclusively supplied with fuel having the low ignition point, in the lower load range, the amount of fuel having the low ignition point remains unchanged at the idling amount and, in the higher load range, no fuel having the low ignition point is supplied.
A light-inducible ion channel, wherein the light-inducible ion channel comprises an amino acid sequence which has at least 70% homology to the amino acid sequence shown in positions 1-309 of SEQ ID NO: 1 (CHOP-2), and which comprises a substitution at a position corresponding to L132 in SEQ ID NO: 1, which substitution increases the polarity of the channel, and wherein the calcium conductivity of said light-inducible ion channel is increased at least two-fold, compared to wt CHOP-2, as determined by Fura-2-imaging on HEK293 cells.
A method for indicating a bank limit on an instrument display in an aircraft comprising: receiving a static air pressure measurement from a static air pressure sensor; receiving an impact air pressure measurement from a pitot air pressure sensor; receiving an acceleration measurement from an accelerometer; receiving an angle of attack measurement from an angle of attack sensor; determining a current airspeed based on the impact air pressure measurement and the static air pressure measurement; determining a stick shaker speed based on the current airspeed, the impact air pressure measurement and the static air pressure measurement, wherein said stick shaker speed is the speed at which a pilot is warned of an imminent stall; determining a minimum maneuver speed based on the current airspeed, the acceleration measurement and the stick shaker speed, wherein said minimum maneuver speed is the minimum speed at which the aircraft has full maneuvering capability; displaying a bank limit indicator (150, 302) on a flight display when the current airspeed is equal to or less than the minimum maneuver speed; and displaying a bank angle limit on the bank limit indicator (150, 302) based on an extent to which the current airspeed is equal to or less than the minimum maneuver speed. receiving a static air pressure measurement from a static air pressure sensor; receiving an impact air pressure measurement from a pitot air pressure sensor; receiving an acceleration measurement from an accelerometer; receiving an angle of attack measurement from an angle of attack sensor; determining a current airspeed based on the impact air pressure measurement and the static air pressure measurement; determining a stick shaker speed based on the current airspeed, the impact air pressure measurement and the static air pressure measurement, wherein said stick shaker speed is the speed at which a pilot is warned of an imminent stall; determining a minimum maneuver speed based on the current airspeed, the acceleration measurement and the stick shaker speed, wherein said minimum maneuver speed is the minimum speed at which the aircraft has full maneuvering capability; displaying a bank limit indicator (150, 302) on a flight display when the current airspeed is equal to or less than the minimum maneuver speed; and displaying a bank angle limit on the bank limit indicator (150, 302) based on an extent to which the current airspeed is equal to or less than the minimum maneuver speed.
A method in a user equipment for receiving an enhanced downlink control channel in at least one resource block, wherein the enhanced downlink control channel comprises a set of enhanced resource element groups, the method comprising: - selecting a candidate enhanced downlink control channel, corresponding to a set of enhanced resource element groups, from a search space configured for the user equipment; characterised in that the method further comprises: - when the candidate enhanced downlink control channel is comprised in a first predefined set of blocks of resources, identifying the same antenna port for all enhanced resource element groups in the set of enhanced resource element groups that are comprised in one block of resources, where the identified antenna port depends on which subset of enhanced resource element groups is used for the enhanced downlink control channel in the block of resources; - attempting to decode the enhanced downlink control channel based on the estimated channel from the identified antenna port. - selecting a candidate enhanced downlink control channel, corresponding to a set of enhanced resource element groups, from a search space configured for the user equipment; characterised in that the method further comprises: - when the candidate enhanced downlink control channel is comprised in a first predefined set of blocks of resources, identifying the same antenna port for all enhanced resource element groups in the set of enhanced resource element groups that are comprised in one block of resources, where the identified antenna port depends on which subset of enhanced resource element groups is used for the enhanced downlink control channel in the block of resources; - attempting to decode the enhanced downlink control channel based on the estimated channel from the identified antenna port.
A filter element for filtering fluids, comprising a flat support structure which forms the wall of a support tube which surrounds the exterior of a filter medium and forms a through-flow surface and a marking surface, the through-flow surface having through-flow apertures that form a perforation pattern and the marking surface having visually discernible marking elements, characterised in that the marking elements are formed in the marking surface by a second perforation pattern which contrasts with the perforation pattern of the through-flow surface in a visually discernible manner.
A repairing method for coating a metallic, monocrystalline substrate surface of a component, comprising a monocrystalline alloy, with a coating material with the steps: - the surface to be coated is polished, - the substrate is transferred to a vacuum chamber, - the entire substrate is heated to temperatures which correspond to at least half the melting temperature of the substrate in °C, but are below the melting temperature of the substrate, - the coating material is applied in powder form to the surface to be coated by means of vacuum plasma spraying, - wherein a powder having mean particle sizes in the area from 10 bis 200 μm is used, and - wherein the coating material comprises an alloy of the same type as the monocrystalline substrate basic material has, - wherein a pressure between 1 and 200 mbar is set, and - wherein an argon atmosphere with a hydrogen content of 10 to 50% by volume is used as working gas, - thereby generating at least an area directly at the interface of the coating material and the polished substrate surface, which area has the same monocrystalline orientation alignment as the underlying substrate. - the surface to be coated is polished, - the substrate is transferred to a vacuum chamber, - the entire substrate is heated to temperatures which correspond to at least half the melting temperature of the substrate in °C, but are below the melting temperature of the substrate, - the coating material is applied in powder form to the surface to be coated by means of vacuum plasma spraying, - wherein a powder having mean particle sizes in the area from 10 bis 200 μm is used, and - wherein the coating material comprises an alloy of the same type as the monocrystalline substrate basic material has, - wherein a pressure between 1 and 200 mbar is set, and - wherein an argon atmosphere with a hydrogen content of 10 to 50% by volume is used as working gas, - thereby generating at least an area directly at the interface of the coating material and the polished substrate surface, which area has the same monocrystalline orientation alignment as the underlying substrate.
A lead-acid battery comprising: (i) a first electrode; (ii) a second electrode; and (iii) two bi-functional mats, wherein a first surface of each bi-functional mat is in direct contact with the first or second electrode, and wherein a second surface opposite the first surface of each bi-functional mat is in direct contact with the other bi-functional mat and the binder content of the nonwoven materials being the bi-functional mat is between 5 wt.% and 45 wt.% determined by ASTM D7348-13, further comprising an active material incorporated within each bi-functional mat and in contact with a grid of the first or second electrode and no discrete separator is positioned between the two bi-functional mats and each bi-functional mat is characterized by a thickness greater than 0.38mm (15 mils), the active material does not fully extend through either bi-functional mat to contact the other bi-functional mat. (i) a first electrode; (ii) a second electrode; and (iii) two bi-functional mats,
A light emitting device comprising: a substrate having first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, the first surface having a concave part extending to the inside of the substrate; a plurality of light emitting cells (LEC_1, LEC_2) disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a light shielding layer filling at least a portion of the concave part and disposed between the plurality of light emitting cells; wherein the light shielding layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and wherein light generated from the plurality of light emitting cells is emitted through the second surface of the substrate, and wherein the concave part includes a vertical part extending along a first direction and horizontal part along a second direction crossing the first direction in a top view, characterised by an insulating layer disposed on the light shielding layer. a substrate having first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, the first surface having a concave part extending to the inside of the substrate; a plurality of light emitting cells (LEC_1, LEC_2) disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a light shielding layer filling at least a portion of the concave part and disposed between the plurality of light emitting cells; wherein the light shielding layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and wherein light generated from the plurality of light emitting cells is emitted through the second surface of the substrate, and wherein the concave part includes a vertical part extending along a first direction and horizontal part along a second direction crossing the first direction in a top view, characterised by an insulating layer disposed on the light shielding layer.
Apparatus for producing a three-dimensional object by sequentially forming layers of material one on top of the other responsive to data defining said three-dimensional object, said apparatus comprising: at least one printing head controllable to dispense a photopolymer material in liquid form; a lamp controllable to provide radiation that polymerizes said photopolymer material; and a controller adapted to control said at least one printing head to dispense said photopolymer material and sequentially form said layers of material and said lamp to irradiate and polymerize the dispensed photopolymer material; characterized in that said lamp comprises an array of LEDs (191, 196) controllable to provide the radiation that polymerizes the photopolymer material. at least one printing head controllable to dispense a photopolymer material in liquid form; a lamp controllable to provide radiation that polymerizes said photopolymer material; and a controller adapted to control said at least one printing head to dispense said photopolymer material and sequentially form said layers of material and said lamp to irradiate and polymerize the dispensed photopolymer material; characterized in that said lamp comprises an array of LEDs (191, 196) controllable to provide the radiation that polymerizes the photopolymer material.
A method for planning a production facility using an algorithm, wherein the algorithm executes the following method steps: A) reading in the orders to be executed; characterized in that the algorithm executes the following further method steps: B) selecting a plurality of sheet metal processing systems (12a-12d) from a systems library for processing these orders; C) compiling a plurality of possible system combinations, and simulating the order processing using these system combinations; D) ranking the system combinations with the aid of at least one pre-defined optimization criterion. A) reading in the orders to be executed; characterized in that the algorithm executes the following further method steps: B) selecting a plurality of sheet metal processing systems (12a-12d) from a systems library for processing these orders; C) compiling a plurality of possible system combinations, and simulating the order processing using these system combinations; D) ranking the system combinations with the aid of at least one pre-defined optimization criterion.