mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of purifying exhaust gas exhausted from an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust purification catalyst arranged in an engine exhaust passage, an NO x selective reduction catalyst arranged downstream of the exhaust purification catalyst in the engine exhaust passage, and a hydrocarbon feed valve arranged upstream of the exhaust purification catalyst in the engine exhaust passage, a precious metal catalyst is carried on an exhaust gas flow surface of the exhaust purification catalyst, a basicity layer is formed on the exhaust gas flow surface around the precious metal catalyst, a first NO x removal method for reducing NO x contained in an exhaust gas by a reducing intermediate which is held on the basicity layer and generated by injecting hydrocarbons from the hydrocarbon feed valve within a predetermined range of period and a second NO x removal method in which an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst is made rich by a period which is longer than said predetermined range to release and reduce NO x which is stored in the exhaust purification catalyst when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean are used, wherein the second NOx removal method reduces the NOx contained in the exhaust gas by ammonia which is adsorbed at the NOx selective reduction catalyst, the first NO x removal method is used when an amount of ammonia which is adsorbed at the NO x selective reduction catalyst is smaller than a predetermined amount at the time of a state when a temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst exceeds a predetermined temperature, and the first NO x removal method stops being used when the amount of ammonia which is adsorbed at the NO x selective reduction catalyst is greater than the predetermined amount at the time of a state when a temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst exceeds a predetermined temperature. the second NOx removal method reduces the NOx contained in the exhaust gas by ammonia which is adsorbed at the NOx selective reduction catalyst, the first NO x removal method is used when an amount of ammonia which is adsorbed at the NO x selective reduction catalyst is smaller than a predetermined amount at the time of a state when a temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst exceeds a predetermined temperature, and the first NO x removal method stops being used when the amount of ammonia which is adsorbed at the NO x selective reduction catalyst is greater than the predetermined amount at the time of a state when a temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst exceeds a predetermined temperature.
An occlusion device comprising: an inner embolic element comprising a proximal section and a distal section, wherein the distal section has a first stiffness and the proximal section has a second stiffness; and an expandable mesh capable of being transformed between a collapsed position and an expanded position, wherein the expandable mesh is disposed over a portion of the proximal section of the inner embolic device; characterised in that the first stiffness is greater than the second stiffness. an inner embolic element comprising a proximal section and a distal section, wherein the distal section has a first stiffness and the proximal section has a second stiffness; and an expandable mesh capable of being transformed between a collapsed position and an expanded position, wherein the expandable mesh is disposed over a portion of the proximal section of the inner embolic device; characterised in that the first stiffness is greater than the second stiffness.
A power transmission device comprising one or more transmission/reception units (12; 12a,12b,12c) each of which includes a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna for carrying out a wireless power transmission in cooperation with the transmitting antenna, wherein each of the transmitting and receiving antennas (14,15) includes a coil having a shape in which a portion through which a current flows in a direction extends along another portion through which a current flows in an opposite direction; wherein a loop surface of each coil is formed by a circular arc; characterized in that a central angle of the circular arc of the loop surface is larger than 180 degrees. each of the transmitting and receiving antennas (14,15) includes a coil having a shape in which a portion through which a current flows in a direction extends along another portion through which a current flows in an opposite direction; wherein a loop surface of each coil is formed by a circular arc; characterized in that a central angle of the circular arc of the loop surface is larger than 180 degrees.
Artificial turf comprising a. a backing having an upper and a lower surface; and b. a plurality of first synthetic grass fibers attached to and extending upward from the upper surface of said backing; and c. a plurality of second synthetic grass fibers attached to and extending upward from the upper surface of said backing; wherein the height of the first synthetic grass fibers is higher than the height of the second synthetic grass fibers; wherein the respective synthetic grass fibers (300,400) are arranged in bundles of synthetic grass fibers; and wherein the first and second synthetic grass fibers (300,400) are arranged in different rows; characterised in that the artificial turf system further comprises thatch yarns, which extend upward from the upper surface of the backing, said thatch yarns being made of monofilaments or slit film tapes which have been textured, said thatch yarns being inserted together with the synthetic grass fibers (300,400) in a given bundle of synthetic grass fibers. a. a backing having an upper and a lower surface; and b. a plurality of first synthetic grass fibers attached to and extending upward from the upper surface of said backing; and c. a plurality of second synthetic grass fibers attached to and extending upward from the upper surface of said backing;
A vacuum cleaner comprising: a main casing; a driving wheel for enabling the main casing to travel; a cleaning unit which is enabled to clean dust and dirt located outside the outer frame of the main casing; an obstacle detection unit for detecting an obstacle; and a control unit for controlling drive of the driving wheel based on detection of an obstacle by the obstacle detection unit to make the main casing travel autonomously, characterized in that, the cleaning unit includes: a cleaning unit body which is biased in a direction of protruding from an outer frame of the main casing and is provided so as to be reciprocatively movable due to its contact with an obstacle in a direction of protruding from an outer frame of the main casing and its opposite direction in a range from a position protruding from the outer frame to a position not protruding from the outer frame; and a cleaner member which is provided rotatably in the cleaning unit body so as to be enabled to clean dust and dirt by rotation driving and being extendable to outside from the outer frame when the cleaning unit body is positioned within the range, and the obstacle detection unit detects an obstacle by detecting a movement of the cleaning unit body in the opposite direction due to its contact with the obstacle. a main casing; a driving wheel for enabling the main casing to travel; a cleaning unit which is enabled to clean dust and dirt located outside the outer frame of the main casing; an obstacle detection unit for detecting an obstacle; and a control unit for controlling drive of the driving wheel based on detection of an obstacle by the obstacle detection unit to make the main casing travel autonomously, characterized in that, a cleaning unit body which is biased in a direction of protruding from an outer frame of the main casing and is provided so as to be reciprocatively movable due to its contact with an obstacle in a direction of protruding from an outer frame of the main casing and its opposite direction in a range from a position protruding from the outer frame to a position not protruding from the outer frame; and a cleaner member which is provided rotatably in the cleaning unit body so as to be enabled to clean dust and dirt by rotation driving and being extendable to outside from the outer frame when the cleaning unit body is positioned within the range, and the obstacle detection unit detects an obstacle by detecting a movement of the cleaning unit body in the opposite direction due to its contact with the obstacle.
A V2X communication method performed by a first communication device, the method comprising the steps of: • obtaining (step 101) an identification set, wherein the identification set comprises one or more identifications, wherein each identification among the one or more identifications is associated with a different moving subject among multiple moving subjects, and a risk of collision between each moving subject among the multiple moving subjects and a first moving subject associated with the first communication device meets a preset condition, • when a channel busy ratio of a communication connection channel of the first communication device is greater than a first threshold, sending (step 102) configuration information of a standby communication connection channel to a second communication device, wherein the configuration information comprises the identification set, and the configuration information is used by the second communication device to establish the standby communication connection channel with the first communication device after the second communication device determines that an identification of a moving subject associated with the second communication device belongs to the identification set; and • transmitting (step 103) a V2X message to the second communication device through the standby communication connection channel when the channel busy ratio is greater than a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold. • obtaining (step 101) an identification set, wherein the identification set comprises one or more identifications, wherein each identification among the one or more identifications is associated with a different moving subject among multiple moving subjects, and a risk of collision between each moving subject among the multiple moving subjects and a first moving subject associated with the first communication device meets a preset condition, • when a channel busy ratio of a communication connection channel of the first communication device is greater than a first threshold, sending (step 102) configuration information of a standby communication connection channel to a second communication device, wherein the configuration information comprises the identification set, and the configuration information is used by the second communication device to establish the standby communication connection channel with the first communication device after the second communication device determines that an identification of a moving subject associated with the second communication device belongs to the identification set; and • transmitting (step 103) a V2X message to the second communication device through the standby communication connection channel when the channel busy ratio is greater than a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
A receiver for a volatile liquid refueling apparatus, comprising: a receiver housing configured with a locking channel and two side passages; a receiver collar; a plunger movable between an upper, closed position sealingly mating with an upper lip on the receiving collar to block fluid flow and a down, open position to allow fluid flow; and a locking mechanism, for locking the plunger in either the open position or the closed position;, said locking mechanism including a lock-down protrusion, such as a screw or pin, for travelling in the locking channel and turnable into one of the two side passages to be captured in a first one of the two side passages to lock the plunger in the closed position, which blocks fluid flow, and captured in the other one of the two side passages for locking the plunger in the open position which allows fluid flow; the plunger being locked in either the open position or the closed position by moving the plunger together with the lock-down protrusioin.
A method, in a wireless device operating in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: receiving from the wireless communication network, in a first transmission-time interval (n), a request for automatic repeat-request, ARQ, feedback, the request indicating one or more ARQ processes; and transmitting to the wireless communication network, in a second transmission-time interval (n+g), ARQ feedback information for each of the one or more indicated ARQ processes, characterized in that the request for ARQ feedback indicates a specific range of ARQ process numbers or a range of transmit-time intervals, indicating that the wireless device is to provide ARQ feedback for all ARQ processes active during the indicated range of transmit-time intervals. receiving from the wireless communication network, in a first transmission-time interval (n), a request for automatic repeat-request, ARQ, feedback, the request indicating one or more ARQ processes; and transmitting to the wireless communication network, in a second transmission-time interval (n+g), ARQ feedback information for each of the one or more indicated ARQ processes, characterized in that the request for ARQ feedback indicates a specific range of ARQ process numbers or a range of transmit-time intervals, indicating that the wireless device is to provide ARQ feedback for all ARQ processes active during the indicated range of transmit-time intervals.
Substrate, for an organic light-emitting device (10, 10'), bearing, on a first main face, a multilayer electrode, called the bottom electrode, which electrode comprises, in succession: - a layer called contact layer based on a metal oxide, - a metallic functional layer having intrinsic electrical conductivity properties, - a film (33, 34) comprising an overlayer made of a metal-oxide-based dielectric material, forming a work-function-matching layer, the overlayer being the last layer, characterized in that the layer called contact layer is based on a zinc oxide, the overlayer is based on a mixed indium tin oxide, and in that the multilayer electrode further includes a thin blocking layer directly on the functional layer, the thin blocking layer comprising a metallic layer with a thickness of 5 nm or less and/or a layer with a thickness of 10 nm or less, which is based on a substoichiometric metal oxide, substoichiometric metal oxynitride or substoichiometric metal nitride. - a layer called contact layer based on a metal oxide, - a metallic functional layer having intrinsic electrical conductivity properties, - a film (33, 34) comprising an overlayer made of a metal-oxide-based dielectric material, forming a work-function-matching layer,
A method of increasing the output capacity of a screw compressor, the method comprising the steps of: providing a motor having a predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency, wherein the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor generates a predetermined output speed of the motor; providing a variable speed drive capable of supplying a voltage and frequency to the motor greater than the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor; connecting a screw compressor to the motor, the screw compressor having a predetermined output capacity in response to operation at the predetermined output speed of the motor; and driving the screw compressor at a generated output speed of the motor greater than the predetermined output speed of the motor to obtain an output capacity from the screw compressor greater than the predetermined output capacity of the screw compressor; characterized by operating the variable speed drive to supply a voltage and frequency to the motor greater than the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor, the motor generating an output speed greater than the predetermined output speed of the motor as a result of the supplied voltage and frequency to the motor being greater than the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor; and boosting the output voltage of the variable speed drive to be at least twice an input voltage to the variable speed drive. providing a motor having a predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency, wherein the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor generates a predetermined output speed of the motor; providing a variable speed drive capable of supplying a voltage and frequency to the motor greater than the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor; connecting a screw compressor to the motor, the screw compressor having a predetermined output capacity in response to operation at the predetermined output speed of the motor; and driving the screw compressor at a generated output speed of the motor greater than the predetermined output speed of the motor to obtain an output capacity from the screw compressor greater than the predetermined output capacity of the screw compressor; characterized by operating the variable speed drive to supply a voltage and frequency to the motor greater than the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor, the motor generating an output speed greater than the predetermined output speed of the motor as a result of the supplied voltage and frequency to the motor being greater than the predetermined rated operational voltage and frequency of the motor; and boosting the output voltage of the variable speed drive to be at least twice an input voltage to the variable speed drive.
A footwear sole (12, 712, 812, 1012, 1112) comprising: a ground-contacting outsole coupled to an impact-attenuation midsole, the ground contacting outsole having a ground-contacting surface that faces away from the impact-attenuation midsole and that is positioned in a reference plane (13, 724, 824, 1024); and a support structure (20, 120, 220, 320, 620, 622, 624, 626, 628, 630, 632, 720, 722, 820, 822, 840, 1020, 1022A, 1022B, 1022C, 1040A, 1040B, 1120, 1122A, 1122B, 1122C, 1140A, 1140B) having: a tubular body including a wall (24, 124, 224) that at least partially encloses a hollow cavity (26, 126, 226) and that extends circumferentially around a reference axis (28, 128, 228, 328, 728, 730, 828, 830, 1028, 1030), the reference axis (28, 128, 228, 328, 728, 730, 828, 830, 1028, 1030) intersecting the reference plane (13, 724, 824, 1024) at an angle in a range of 30 degrees to 60 degrees; the tubular body comprising a first end (30, 130, 230) and a second end (32, 132, 232) that are spaced apart from one another in an axial direction; and the wall (24, 124, 224) curving inward towards the reference axis (28, 128, 228, 328, 728, 730, 828, 830, 1028, 1030) as the wall (24, 124, 224) extends between the first end (30, 130, 230) and the second end (32, 132, 232).
An organic-inorganic hybrid polymer dot comprising: a semiconducting chromophoric polymer; X, wherein X is a functional group suitable for bioconjugation; and an inorganic network that is covalently bonded to the semiconducting chromophoric polymer; and at least two orthogonal reactive chemical groups. a semiconducting chromophoric polymer; X, wherein X is a functional group suitable for bioconjugation; and an inorganic network that is covalently bonded to the semiconducting chromophoric polymer; and at least two orthogonal reactive chemical groups.
An information communication method of transmitting a signal using a change in luminance, the information communication method comprising: determining a light and dark time sequence pattern of the change in luminance, by modulating a first signal to be transmitted; transmitting the first signal as the light and dark time sequence pattern, by all of a plurality of light emitting elements included in a light emitter changing in luminance in according to the determined light and dark time sequence pattern of the change in luminance; determining a spatial location luminance pattern of ON/OFF states of the plurality of light emitting elements by modulating a second signal to be transmitted, and transmitting the second signal as the spatial location luminance pattern, by each of the plurality of light emitting elements emitting light with one of ON state or OFF state according to the determined spatial location luminance pattern. determining a light and dark time sequence pattern of the change in luminance, by modulating a first signal to be transmitted; transmitting the first signal as the light and dark time sequence pattern, by all of a plurality of light emitting elements included in a light emitter changing in luminance in according to the determined light and dark time sequence pattern of the change in luminance; determining a spatial location luminance pattern of ON/OFF states of the plurality of light emitting elements by modulating a second signal to be transmitted, and transmitting the second signal as the spatial location luminance pattern, by each of the plurality of light emitting elements emitting light with one of ON state or OFF state according to the determined spatial location luminance pattern.
A drum washing machine, comprising: an outer tank arranged in a housing; a drum, which is arranged in the outer tank and capable of rotating about a horizontal axis; a rotating body, which is arranged at a rear part of the drum, and a surface of the rotating body being provided with a projection; and a driving part, configured to drive the drum and the rotating body to coaxially rotate at different rotating speeds; wherein, the drum comprises a moving unit configured to move the washings in the drum towards the rotating body; wherein, the moving unit comprises a baffle, which is arranged on an inner circumferential surface of the drum and has gathering surfaces (271R, 271L) for gathering the washings through a rotation of the drum, wherein the gathering surfaces (271R, 271L) are inclined so that a side of the rotating body is lagged in a rotation direction of the drum; and wherein two gathering surfaces (271L, 271R) respectively correspond to a right rotation and a left rotation of the drum, the drum washing machine is characterized in that the baffle is configured to rotate about a rotating shaft arranged on an end part of the baffle opposite to the side of the rotating body, so that the baffle can incline to two sides of the baffle from being parallel to the horizontal axis. an outer tank arranged in a housing; a drum, which is arranged in the outer tank and capable of rotating about a horizontal axis; a rotating body, which is arranged at a rear part of the drum, and a surface of the rotating body being provided with a projection; and a driving part, configured to drive the drum and the rotating body to coaxially rotate at different rotating speeds; wherein, the drum comprises a moving unit configured to move the washings in the drum towards the rotating body; wherein, the moving unit comprises a baffle, which is arranged on an inner circumferential surface of the drum and has gathering surfaces (271R, 271L) for gathering the washings through a rotation of the drum, wherein the gathering surfaces (271R, 271L) are inclined so that a side of the rotating body is lagged in a rotation direction of the drum; and wherein two gathering surfaces (271L, 271R) respectively correspond to a right rotation and a left rotation of the drum, the drum washing machine is characterized in that the baffle is configured to rotate about a rotating shaft arranged on an end part of the baffle opposite to the side of the rotating body, so that the baffle can incline to two sides of the baffle from being parallel to the horizontal axis.