mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A passive radiative cooling system comprising: a plurality of modules, each said module including: an ultra-black emitter including a metal sheet and a plurality of metamaterial nanostructures arranged in an ultra-black metamaterial-based pattern on a first surface of the metal sheet, said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures being configured to emit radiant energy having wavelengths in the range of 8μm to 13μm; a reflective layer mounted on the first surface of the emitter layer and configured to reflect incident solar radiation and transmit said radiant energy into cold near-space; and a conduit structure disposed under the metal sheet emitter layer and configured to conduct a coolant between an inlet port and an outlet port such that thermal energy is conducted from the coolant through the metal sheet to said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures; and a flow control system configured to pass said coolant through said plurality of modules. a plurality of modules, each said module including: an ultra-black emitter including a metal sheet and a plurality of metamaterial nanostructures arranged in an ultra-black metamaterial-based pattern on a first surface of the metal sheet, said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures being configured to emit radiant energy having wavelengths in the range of 8μm to 13μm; a reflective layer mounted on the first surface of the emitter layer and configured to reflect incident solar radiation and transmit said radiant energy into cold near-space; and a conduit structure disposed under the metal sheet emitter layer and configured to conduct a coolant between an inlet port and an outlet port such that thermal energy is conducted from the coolant through the metal sheet to said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures; and an ultra-black emitter including a metal sheet and a plurality of metamaterial nanostructures arranged in an ultra-black metamaterial-based pattern on a first surface of the metal sheet, said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures being configured to emit radiant energy having wavelengths in the range of 8μm to 13μm; a reflective layer mounted on the first surface of the emitter layer and configured to reflect incident solar radiation and transmit said radiant energy into cold near-space; and a conduit structure disposed under the metal sheet emitter layer and configured to conduct a coolant between an inlet port and an outlet port such that thermal energy is conducted from the coolant through the metal sheet to said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures; and a flow control system configured to pass said coolant through said plurality of modules.
A cemented carbide material consisting of, in weight percent, 6-15% of cobalt; a molybdenum content of 5-15% of the cobalt content and a chromium carbide content of 5-15% of the cobalt content and balance of tungsten carbide.
A method of monitoring the performance of an aircraft wheel brake comprising the steps of: providing an aircraft having a wheel brake, measuring brake performance input variable data during a braking operation, calculating an energy demand to be absorbed by the brake over at least part of the braking operation using the brake performance input variable data, measuring brake performance output variable data during the braking operation, calculating an energy absorbed by the brake over at least part of the braking operation using the brake performance output variable data, determining a brake performance metric from the energy demand and the energy absorbed, wherein the brake performance metric is a brake energy differential, and wherein the brake energy differential is a difference between (i) the energy absorbed and (ii) an expected energy absorbed for a healthy brake, for the given energy demand, and comparing the brake performance metric with a brake performance criterion to detect impaired performance of the brake, wherein the brake performance criterion is at least three standard deviations of a normal distribution of brake energy differentials from a relationship between energy demand and energy absorbed for a healthy brake. providing an aircraft having a wheel brake, measuring brake performance input variable data during a braking operation, calculating an energy demand to be absorbed by the brake over at least part of the braking operation using the brake performance input variable data, measuring brake performance output variable data during the braking operation, calculating an energy absorbed by the brake over at least part of the braking operation using the brake performance output variable data, determining a brake performance metric from the energy demand and the energy absorbed, wherein the brake performance metric is a brake energy differential, and wherein the brake energy differential is a difference between (i) the energy absorbed and (ii) an expected energy absorbed for a healthy brake, for the given energy demand, and comparing the brake performance metric with a brake performance criterion to detect impaired performance of the brake, wherein the brake performance criterion is at least three standard deviations of a normal distribution of brake energy differentials from a relationship between energy demand and energy absorbed for a healthy brake.
A bicycle and bicycle frame stand, comprising a first leg element, a second leg element comprising an angle of ≤90° relative to the first leg element, wherein the first leg element comprises a bicycle receiving element for a bicycle component of an assembled bicycle, and wherein the second leg element comprises a frame receiving element for a bicycle frame component, characterized in that the frame receiving element is adapted for connection to at least one of the two dropouts of the bicycle frame.
A device for use in determining a hydration level and/or lipid level of skin, the device comprising: a plurality of electrodes configured to provide an electrical signal to the skin; a spacer arranged to be positioned between at least one of the plurality of electrodes and the skin when the device is in use, such that the at least one of the plurality of electrodes and at least another one of the plurality electrodes are configured to provide the electrical signal to the skin at different penetration depths (106, 108); and a detector configured to measure a response received from the skin at the different penetration depths (106, 108) for use in determining the hydration level and/or lipid level of the skin. a plurality of electrodes configured to provide an electrical signal to the skin; a spacer arranged to be positioned between at least one of the plurality of electrodes and the skin when the device is in use, such that the at least one of the plurality of electrodes and at least another one of the plurality electrodes are configured to provide the electrical signal to the skin at different penetration depths (106, 108); and a detector configured to measure a response received from the skin at the different penetration depths (106, 108) for use in determining the hydration level and/or lipid level of the skin.
A process for manufacturing a timepiece component, comprising an electrodeposition step consisting in depositing an alloy on a substrate, forming at least one side wall of the timepiece component, the side wall having a thickness greater than or equal to 50 microns, said electrodeposition step being carried out using an electrolytic bath comprising a compound containing nickel and a nickel-free second compound, containing an element chosen from phosphorus P, carbon C, or chlorine CI, in proportions such that the alloy obtained comprises a weight content of nickel of between 91% and 99.8% inclusive and between 0.2% and 6% inclusive, or even between 0.2% and 4% inclusive, by weight of a second element originating from the second compound and which comprises a step of heat treatment of the component obtained after the electrodeposition step, at a temperature between 150°C and 350°C inclusive, or between 200°C and 320°C inclusive, or between 220°C and 270°C inclusive, so as to improve the performance of the component obtained with respect to creep and/or relaxation phenomena, and characterized in that the electrodeposition step comprises: - the application of an electrolytic bath temperature of between 40°C and 60°C, or between 45°C and 55°C, or substantially equal to 50°C, and - the choice of a pH of the solution of between 1.5 and 4.1, or between 1.5 and 3.5, or substantially equal to 3.0, and - an applied current density of between 1.0 and 3.5 A/cm 2, or between 2.0 and 3.5 A/cm 2, or substantially equal to 2.7 A/cm 2. - the application of an electrolytic bath temperature of between 40°C and 60°C, or between 45°C and 55°C, or substantially equal to 50°C, and - the choice of a pH of the solution of between 1.5 and 4.1, or between 1.5 and 3.5, or substantially equal to 3.0, and - an applied current density of between 1.0 and 3.5 A/cm 2, or between 2.0 and 3.5 A/cm 2, or substantially equal to 2.7 A/cm 2.
Method for producing an at least two-layered composite serving as cladding for a vehicle interior component, comprising the following steps: - providing a first template having a cutout for a first layer of the composite; - arranging the first layer in the cutout of the first template; - arranging a tablet provided with an adhesive on the first layer arranged in the cutout and in the cutout of the first template, as a result of which the first layer adheres to the tablet; - removing the tablet, together with the first layer adhering thereto, from the cutout of the first template and applying an adhesive to a side of the first layer that faces away from the tablet; - providing a second template having a cutout for a second layer of the composite; - arranging the second layer in the cutout of the second template; - arranging the tablet, together with the first layer adhering thereto and provided with the adhesive, on the second layer arranged in the cutout of the second template and in the cutout of the second template; - removing the tablet, together with the composite produced from the two layers (14, 32), from the second template, characterized in that the templates (10, 28) have respective positioning elements (16, 34) in which the tablet with respective corresponding positioning elements is inserted and as a result is centred in a position as intended in relation to the templates (10, 28). - providing a first template having a cutout for a first layer of the composite; - arranging the first layer in the cutout of the first template; - arranging a tablet provided with an adhesive on the first layer arranged in the cutout and in the cutout of the first template, as a result of which the first layer adheres to the tablet; - removing the tablet, together with the first layer adhering thereto, from the cutout of the first template and applying an adhesive to a side of the first layer that faces away from the tablet; - providing a second template having a cutout for a second layer of the composite; - arranging the second layer in the cutout of the second template; - arranging the tablet, together with the first layer adhering thereto and provided with the adhesive, on the second layer arranged in the cutout of the second template and in the cutout of the second template; - removing the tablet, together with the composite produced from the two layers (14, 32), from the second template, characterized in that the templates (10, 28) have respective positioning elements (16, 34) in which the tablet with respective corresponding positioning elements is inserted and as a result is centred in a position as intended in relation to the templates (10, 28).
Sensor which operates contactlessly, having a metal housing and a substantially ceramic sensor unit which is arranged at least partially in the housing with an integrated measuring element, wherein the housing and the sensor unit have different thermal expansion coefficients, wherein between the housing and the sensor unit there is provided at least one compensation element which has a geometry which compensates for the different expansion coefficients, characterised in that the compensation element has compensation means in the form of saw-tooth-like resilient elements, in the form of a bellows or in the form of a resilient sleeve.
A bispecific antibody comprising: (a) a first antigen combining site that binds to C5a and (b) a second antigen combining site that binds to C5b, wherein the bispecific antibody bound to C5a inhibits the interaction between C5a and the C5a receptor; and wherein the bispecific antibody bound to C5b inhibits the assembly or lytic activity of the TCC; and wherein the bispecific antibody does not bind to full-length or mature C5.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in the prevention or treatment of a neuromuscular disease, the composition including a combination of Erigeron annuus flower-based essential oil and Botox.
A patient interface for delivering air to an airway of a patient, the patient interface comprising: a headgear, adapted to maintain the patient interface on a head of the patient; and a frame assembly, adapted to connect to the headgear, the frame assembly having a main frame and two side extension arms, the two side extension arms respectively extending from two sides of the main frame, characterized in that wherein, when no force is applied to the side extension arm, an upper edge of a cheek contact section of the side extension arm is closer to a mask central axis of the patient interface than a lower edge of the side extension arm, such that the upper edge of the cheek contact section is away from an apex of the cheekbone of the patient when the patient interface is worn, wherein when the patient interface is worn, the upper edge and the lower edge of the cheek contact section are higher than the apex of the cheekbone of the patient. a headgear, adapted to maintain the patient interface on a head of the patient; and a frame assembly, adapted to connect to the headgear, the frame assembly having a main frame and two side extension arms, the two side extension arms respectively extending from two sides of the main frame, characterized in that wherein, when no force is applied to the side extension arm, an upper edge of a cheek contact section of the side extension arm is closer to a mask central axis of the patient interface than a lower edge of the side extension arm, such that the upper edge of the cheek contact section is away from an apex of the cheekbone of the patient when the patient interface is worn, wherein when the patient interface is worn, the upper edge and the lower edge of the cheek contact section are higher than the apex of the cheekbone of the patient.
A smoking article or a smokeless tobacco product comprising at least one multi-shelled capsule comprising: an inner core comprising a first liquid flavorant composition; an inner shell of a first polymeric material at least partially enclosing the inner core, wherein the first polymeric material comprises a cross-linkable polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectins, carrageenans, chitosans, dextrans, and combinations and mixtures thereof, a protein, or a wax; an outer shell of a second polymeric material at least partially enclosing the inner shell, wherein the second polymeric material comprises a cross-linkable polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectins, carrageenans, chitosans, and mixtures thereof; and a second liquid flavorant composition disposed in a space between the inner shell and the outer shell. an inner core comprising a first liquid flavorant composition; an inner shell of a first polymeric material at least partially enclosing the inner core, wherein the first polymeric material comprises a cross-linkable polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectins, carrageenans, chitosans, dextrans, and combinations and mixtures thereof, a protein, or a wax; an outer shell of a second polymeric material at least partially enclosing the inner shell, wherein the second polymeric material comprises a cross-linkable polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectins, carrageenans, chitosans, and mixtures thereof; and a second liquid flavorant composition disposed in a space between the inner shell and the outer shell.
A method of manufacturing a micro-machined pressure sensor, comprising a closed cavity covered by a diaphragm and a sensor path provided on the diaphragm, including the steps of: - providing a first silicon substrate; - forming a cavity recess in an upper surface of the first silicon substrate, the cavity recess being a lower part of a reference chamber to be formed; - providing a closing structure comprising a silicon substrate and two monocrystalline silicon layers, an inner silicon layer and an outer silicon layer at the surface, a portion of the inner layer forming the diaphragm and a portion of the outer layer forming the sensor path, the inner and outer layers separated by an intermediate silicon oxide layer; - forming a sensor path, in particular a strain gauge for sensing movements of the diaphragm, by applying a mask layer to the outer silicon layer of the closing structure and etching away material according to the mask, and removing the mask; - bonding the first silicon substrate at the upper surface to the monocrystalline outer silicon layer of the closing structure, thereby closing the cavity recess and forming the reference chamber, whereby the sensor path is located inside the cavity; - completely etching away the silicon substrate layer from the closing structure, so that the portion of the closing structure covering the cavity recess forms a diaphragm. - providing a first silicon substrate; - forming a cavity recess in an upper surface of the first silicon substrate, the cavity recess being a lower part of a reference chamber to be formed; - providing a closing structure comprising a silicon substrate and two monocrystalline silicon layers, an inner silicon layer and an outer silicon layer at the surface, a portion of the inner layer forming the diaphragm and a portion of the outer layer forming the sensor path, the inner and outer layers separated by an intermediate silicon oxide layer; - forming a sensor path, in particular a strain gauge for sensing movements of the diaphragm, by applying a mask layer to the outer silicon layer of the closing structure and etching away material according to the mask, and removing the mask; - bonding the first silicon substrate at the upper surface to the monocrystalline outer silicon layer of the closing structure, thereby closing the cavity recess and forming the reference chamber, whereby the sensor path is located inside the cavity; - completely etching away the silicon substrate layer from the closing structure, so that the portion of the closing structure covering the cavity recess forms a diaphragm.
A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side: a first lens group having positive refractive power; a second lens group having negative refractive power; a third lens group having positive refractive power; and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, the third lens group consisting of: in order from the object side, a first positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a cemented lens constructed by a second positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side and cemented with a double concave negative lens having a concave surface facing the image side, and a negative meniscus lens adjacent to the negative lens of the cemented lens, the negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and the following conditional expressions being satisfied: r 3 R < 0 − 1.00 < r 3 R + r 3 F / r 3 R − r 3 F < 1.00 1.40 < f 1 / f 3 < 2.74 0.170 < − f 2 / f 3 < 0.365 0.15 < f 3 / f 4 < 2.75 where r3F denotes a radius of curvature of an image side lens surface of the cemented lens in the third lens group, and r3R denotes a radius of curvature of an object side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens in the third lens group, f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens group, f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens group, f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens group, and f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens group. a first lens group having positive refractive power; a second lens group having negative refractive power; a third lens group having positive refractive power; and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, the third lens group consisting of: in order from the object side, a first positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a cemented lens constructed by a second positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side and cemented with a double concave negative lens having a concave surface facing the image side, and a negative meniscus lens adjacent to the negative lens of the cemented lens, the negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and the following conditional expressions being satisfied: r 3 R < 0 − 1.00 < r 3 R + r 3 F / r 3 R − r 3 F < 1.00 1.40 < f 1 / f 3 < 2.74 0.170 < − f 2 / f 3 < 0.365 0.15 < f 3 / f 4 < 2.75 where r3F denotes a radius of curvature of an image side lens surface of the cemented lens in the third lens group, and r3R denotes a radius of curvature of an object side lens surface of the negative meniscus lens in the third lens group, f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens group, f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens group, f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens group, and f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens group.
A method of producing a nuclear fuel product, the method comprising the steps of: - providing a core comprising aluminium and low-enriched uranium having a U235 content below 20 wt%; and - sealing said core in a cladding; wherein said core has a low-enriched uranium loading strictly higher than 3.0 gU/cm 3 and comprises less than 10 wt% of aluminium phase and/or aluminium compounds other than UAl 2 phase, than UAl 3 phase, and than UAl 4 phase. - providing a core comprising aluminium and low-enriched uranium having a U235 content below 20 wt%; and - sealing said core in a cladding;
A compound of formula or a salt thereof: wherein R 1 is selected from optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl (excluding optionally substituted porphyrins), or optionally substituted heterocyclyl; R 2 is selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, F, Br, Cl, CN, or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 3 is selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, F, Br, Cl, CN, or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; or R 2 and R 3 together form C 4-9 cycloalkyl or C 4-9 cycloalkenyl; R 4 is selected from optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or optionally substituted aryl; R 5 is selected from hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; wherein when both R 2 and R 3 are Cl, R 4 is an optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl, provided that the following compounds are excluded: R 1 is selected from optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl (excluding optionally substituted porphyrins), or optionally substituted heterocyclyl; R 2 is selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, F, Br, Cl, CN, or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 3 is selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, F, Br, Cl, CN, or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; or R 2 and R 3 together form C 4-9 cycloalkyl or C 4-9 cycloalkenyl; R 4 is selected from optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or optionally substituted aryl; R 5 is selected from hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; wherein when both R 2 and R 3 are Cl, R 4 is an optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl,
A composition comprising: HFO-1234yf and HFO-1234ze; HFC-32 and HFC-125; and HCC-40, HCFC-22 and CFC-115. HFO-1234yf and HFO-1234ze; HFC-32 and HFC-125; and HCC-40, HCFC-22 and CFC-115.