mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A coherent spectroscopic method to measure the total phase difference during an extended interrogation interval T tot between the signal delivered by a local oscillator and that given by a first coherent ensemble of two-level systems, said the master quantum system (QS, QS 1), wherein each two-level system is in a superposition state of two quantum states, the method comprising: - reading out at the end of successive interrogation sub-intervals T i intermediate error signals corresponding to the approximate phase difference φ between the phase of the local oscillator signal and that of a second coherent ensemble of two-level systems, said the secondary quantum system (QS 2), using coherence preserving measurements; - shifting at the end of each interrogation sub-intervals T i the phase of the local oscillator signal, by a known correction value φ (i) FB so as to avoid that the phase difference between the local oscillator and the secondary quantum system approaches the limit of the inversion region, thus obtaining a prestabilized local oscillator; - reading out a final phase difference φ f between the phase of the prestabilized local oscillator signal and that of the superposition state of the master quantum system (QS 1) using a precise measurement with no restriction on the destruction of the coherence of the master quantum system; - reconstructing a total phase difference over the extended interrogation interval T tot defined as the sum of all successive interrogation sub-intervals T tot = ΣT i, the total phase difference being reconstructed as the sum of the final phase difference φ f and the opposite of all the applied phase corrections φ = φ f - Σ i φ (i) FB. - reading out at the end of successive interrogation sub-intervals T i intermediate error signals corresponding to the approximate phase difference φ between the phase of the local oscillator signal and that of a second coherent ensemble of two-level systems, said the secondary quantum system (QS 2), using coherence preserving measurements; - shifting at the end of each interrogation sub-intervals T i the phase of the local oscillator signal, by a known correction value φ (i) FB so as to avoid that the phase difference between the local oscillator and the secondary quantum system approaches the limit of the inversion region, thus obtaining a prestabilized local oscillator; - reading out a final phase difference φ f between the phase of the prestabilized local oscillator signal and that of the superposition state of the master quantum system (QS 1) using a precise measurement with no restriction on the destruction of the coherence of the master quantum system; - reconstructing a total phase difference over the extended interrogation interval T tot defined as the sum of all successive interrogation sub-intervals T tot = ΣT i, the total phase difference being reconstructed as the sum of the final phase difference φ f and the opposite of all the applied phase corrections φ = φ f - Σ i φ (i) FB.
A radio communication apparatus; including: a spreading unit configured to spread a response signal representing ACK or NACK with a sequence defined by one of cyclic shift values; characterized by further including: a scrambling unit configured to multiply the response signal by 1 or e j(π/2) depending on whether an index of a physical uplink control channel used for transmission of the response signal is odd or even, wherein the cyclic shift value is determined from the index of the physical uplink control channel; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the response signal spread and multiplied by 1 or e j(π/2). a spreading unit configured to spread a response signal representing ACK or NACK with a sequence defined by one of cyclic shift values; characterized by further including: a scrambling unit configured to multiply the response signal by 1 or e j(π/2) depending on whether an index of a physical uplink control channel used for transmission of the response signal is odd or even, wherein the cyclic shift value is determined from the index of the physical uplink control channel; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the response signal spread and multiplied by 1 or e j(π/2). a scrambling unit configured to multiply the response signal by 1 or e j(π/2) depending on whether an index of a physical uplink control channel used for transmission of the response signal is odd or even, wherein the cyclic shift value is determined from the index of the physical uplink control channel; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the response signal spread and multiplied by 1 or e j(π/2).
A method for processing circuit switched domain, CS-domain, service data, wherein the CS-domain service data includes a speech service data comprising substreams A, B and C with different importance classes, the method comprising: encapsulating the substreams A, B, and C into one speech frame; mapping the speech frame onto one radio bearer, RB; encapsulating the RB with radio link control, RLC, protocol; mapping the RLC to a dedicated traffic channel, DTCH; and mapping the DTCH to a high speed download packet access, HSDPA, downlink shared channel, HS-DSCH; characterized in that the speech frame comprises: Frame Type, Payload, and Padding, wherein the Frame Type has a fixed length and represents an adaptive multi-rate, AMR, coding mode or an adaptive multi-rate wideband, AMR-WB, coding mode, the payload is a data made up of the concatenated substreams A, B and C, and the padding is a filler bit, wherein when a sum of the frame type and the payload is out of alignment against bytes, several bits are used as a padding to make the whole speech frame aligned against bytes. encapsulating the substreams A, B, and C into one speech frame; mapping the speech frame onto one radio bearer, RB; encapsulating the RB with radio link control, RLC, protocol; mapping the RLC to a dedicated traffic channel, DTCH; and mapping the DTCH to a high speed download packet access, HSDPA, downlink shared channel, HS-DSCH;
A spinal joint distraction system for treating a facet joint including articular surfaces having a contour, the system comprising: a delivery device including a generally tubular structure adapted to engage a facet joint; an implant adapted to be delivered through the delivery device and into the facet joint; and an implant distractor comprising a generally elongate member and a threaded feature; the implant comprising a first substantially planar member comprising threaded slots passing through the first member and adapted to receive the thread feature of the implant distractor and a second substantially planar member arranged in parallel and opposing position to the first substantially planar member, the second member comprising threaded slots passing through the second member and adapted to receive the thread feature of the implant distractor; the first planar member and the second planar member being joined at their respective distal edges to form a leading end; and the implant distractor being adapted to advance between the two members of the implant causing separation of the two members and distraction of the facet joint, and the thread feature of the implant distractor being configured to engage the threaded slot of the first member and the threaded slot of the second member; and the implant being adapted to conform to the shape of the implant distractor upon being delivered to the facet joint. a delivery device including a generally tubular structure adapted to engage a facet joint; an implant adapted to be delivered through the delivery device and into the facet joint; and an implant distractor comprising a generally elongate member and a threaded feature;
Device for determining an operating state of at least one bidirectionaly actuable hydraulic adjusting apparatus (2, 3) of a shifting element (4, 5) of a transmission apparatus, to which device in each case hydraulic pressure (p_12, p_13) can be applied in the region of active faces (6, 7, 8, 9) of a piston element (11, 12), wherein when a hydraulic pressure (p_sys) of a high-pressure region is applied in the region of a first active face (6 or 8) a force component acting in the direction of a first end position of the piston element (10 or 11) acts on the piston element (10 or 11), and when a hydraulic pressure (p_sys) of the high-pressure region is applied in the region of a second active face (7 or 9) a force component which acts in the direction of a second end position of the piston element (10 or 11) acts on the piston element (10 or 11), characterized in that regions (12 to 15) of the adjusting apparatus (2, 3) to which hydraulic pressure can be applied and which are assigned to the active faces (6 to 9) of the piston element (10, 11) are connected to one another in positions of the piston element (10, 11) between the end positions by means of a throttle apparatus (16, 17), and in each case one of the regions (12 or 14) can be coupled to the high-pressure region, and the other region (13 or 15) to a low-pressure region, in order to adjust the piston element (10 or 11), wherein a further throttle apparatus is provided upstream of the low-pressure region, and a pressure-measuring apparatus is provided in turn upstream of the further throttle apparatus.
A loose product dispenser comprising a container and a sensor for detecting the presence of loose product in the container, said sensor comprising a transmitter of a light beam, configured and arranged to generate an optical barrier that crosses said container between an entry point and an exit point, and a receiver of the light beam, characterised in that said sensor further comprises an electronic board on which both said receiver and said transmitter are installed, and a light guide configured and arranged to transmit to said receiver the light beam collected from said exit point.
A laser-markable insulation material comprising: a polymer material comprising a fluoropolymer; and an inorganic laser-markable pigment having a mean crystal size in a range of 0.4 microns to 1.1 microns and a median particle size (d 50) in a range of 0.45 microns to 1.0 microns, wherein the laser-markable pigment has a ratio of median particle size to mean crystal size of no greater than 2:1, wherein the mean crystal size is determined by performing image analysis on a transmission electron microscopy photograph/electron micrograph of a sample of a finished insulation material, wherein the median particle size is determined by performing a Scanning-Electron-Microscopy image analysis. a polymer material comprising a fluoropolymer; and an inorganic laser-markable pigment having a mean crystal size in a range of 0.4 microns to 1.1 microns and a median particle size (d 50) in a range of 0.45 microns to 1.0 microns, wherein the laser-markable pigment has a ratio of median particle size to mean crystal size of no greater than 2:1, wherein the mean crystal size is determined by performing image analysis on a transmission electron microscopy photograph/electron micrograph of a sample of a finished insulation material, wherein the median particle size is determined by performing a Scanning-Electron-Microscopy image analysis.
An apparatus for dynamic metering of sealants, comprising two containers (2a, 2b) for sealant components, a first drive which is connected to two devices (4a, 4b), each of which is able to convey one of the sealant components (5a, 5b) from its container (2a, 2b), a drive controller, a mixing unit for mixing the sealant components (5a, 5b) conveyed from the containers (2a, 2b), having an opening for applying the sealant to a component, wherein the apparatus additionally comprises a compensating container with a compensating volume, and a second drive, which is connected to a piston which reaches into the compensating volume of the compensating container, where the compensating container is connected to the mixing unit and where the first and the second drive (3, 12) can be dynamically controlled jointly by the drive controller. two containers (2a, 2b) for sealant components, a first drive which is connected to two devices (4a, 4b), each of which is able to convey one of the sealant components (5a, 5b) from its container (2a, 2b), a drive controller, a mixing unit for mixing the sealant components (5a, 5b) conveyed from the containers (2a, 2b), having an opening for applying the sealant to a component, wherein the apparatus additionally comprises a compensating container with a compensating volume, and a second drive, which is connected to a piston which reaches into the compensating volume of the compensating container, where the compensating container is connected to the mixing unit and where the first and the second drive (3, 12) can be dynamically controlled jointly by the drive controller.
A plunger comprising: a bung comprising a recess and an internal thread on a sidewall of the recess; and a plunger rod for use in a syringe barrel for driving the bung through the syringe barrel to expel a substance therefrom, the plunger rod comprising: a bung fixing configured to be received within the recess of the bung and comprising first and second laterally extending lugs (106a, 106b) on opposite sides of the bung fixing, each lug (106a, 106b) comprising a thread engagement surface (110a, 110b) angled rearwards from a lateral axis to allow linear motion of the at least one lug (106a, 106b) through the thread and configured to engage with a point on a track portion of the thread, wherein each lug (106a, 106b) is further configured to cross the thread on relative rotation between the plunger rod and the bung under a force applied by a user, such that the thread engagement surface (110a, 110b) of each lug (106a, 106b) engages the point of the track portion every full rotation of the plunger rod relative to the bung. a bung comprising a recess and an internal thread on a sidewall of the recess; and a plunger rod for use in a syringe barrel for driving the bung through the syringe barrel to expel a substance therefrom, the plunger rod comprising: a bung fixing configured to be received within the recess of the bung and comprising first and second laterally extending lugs (106a, 106b) on opposite sides of the bung fixing, each lug (106a, 106b) comprising a thread engagement surface (110a, 110b) angled rearwards from a lateral axis to allow linear motion of the at least one lug (106a, 106b) through the thread and configured to engage with a point on a track portion of the thread, wherein each lug (106a, 106b) is further configured to cross the thread on relative rotation between the plunger rod and the bung under a force applied by a user, such that the thread engagement surface (110a, 110b) of each lug (106a, 106b) engages the point of the track portion every full rotation of the plunger rod relative to the bung.
A magnetic actuator for improving a reaction time when opening a contact (27, 28) to interrupt the flow of current, the actuator comprising: a first armature and a second armature, the first armature and the second armature spaced apart by a first gap while in a reset position; the second armature and a core spaced apart by a second gap while in the reset position; a plunger having a plunger first end and a plunger second end, the plunger extending through the second armature, characterised in that the plunger second end contacts a push rod before the first gap closes; and a plunger gap between the plunger second end and the push rod. a first armature and a second armature, the first armature and the second armature spaced apart by a first gap while in a reset position; the second armature and a core spaced apart by a second gap while in the reset position; a plunger having a plunger first end and a plunger second end, the plunger extending through the second armature, characterised in that the plunger second end contacts a push rod before the first gap closes; and a plunger gap between the plunger second end and the push rod.
A gas valve for interacting with a blower, which conveys combustion air to a burner, comprising: a valve seat and a valve body, the opening position of which is exclusively pneumatically controlled by a partial vacuum of the combustion air acting on an outlet of the gas valve, a first pneumatic pressure regulator, which has a pneumatic operational connection to the valve body using a first control pressure, and a second pneumatic pressure regulator, which has a pneumatic operational connection to the valve body using a second control pressure, wherein the second control pressure is less than the first control pressure. a valve seat and a valve body, the opening position of which is exclusively pneumatically controlled by a partial vacuum of the combustion air acting on an outlet of the gas valve, a first pneumatic pressure regulator, which has a pneumatic operational connection to the valve body using a first control pressure, and a second pneumatic pressure regulator, which has a pneumatic operational connection to the valve body using a second control pressure, wherein the second control pressure is less than the first control pressure.
A light emitting device comprising: a semiconductor chip including a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer, the semiconductor chip being adapted to emit light between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-side pad electrode disposed on an upper surface side of the semiconductor chip and on the p-type semiconductor layer; first and second n-side pad electrodes disposed on an upper surface side of the semiconductor chip and on the n-type semiconductor layer; a resin layer disposed to cover the upper surface of the semiconductor chip and entire side surfaces of the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-side connection electrode and an n-side connection electrode disposed at an outer surface of the resin layer and positioned on the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip; and a p-side metal wire and an n-side metal wire disposed in the resin, wherein the p-side metal wire makes connection between the p-side pad electrode and the p-side connection electrode, wherein the light emitting device further comprises a bump stack disposed in the resin, the bump stack including a plurality of bumps stacked on each other, wherein the bump stack makes connection between the first n-side pad electrode and the n-side connection electrode, and wherein the n-side metal wire is connected at one end to the second n-side pad electrode and at its other end to one bump of the bump stack. a semiconductor chip including a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer, the semiconductor chip being adapted to emit light between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-side pad electrode disposed on an upper surface side of the semiconductor chip and on the p-type semiconductor layer; first and second n-side pad electrodes disposed on an upper surface side of the semiconductor chip and on the n-type semiconductor layer; a resin layer disposed to cover the upper surface of the semiconductor chip and entire side surfaces of the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-side connection electrode and an n-side connection electrode disposed at an outer surface of the resin layer and positioned on the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip; and a p-side metal wire and an n-side metal wire disposed in the resin, wherein the p-side metal wire makes connection between the p-side pad electrode and the p-side connection electrode, wherein the light emitting device further comprises a bump stack disposed in the resin, the bump stack including a plurality of bumps stacked on each other, wherein the bump stack makes connection between the first n-side pad electrode and the n-side connection electrode, and wherein the n-side metal wire is connected at one end to the second n-side pad electrode and at its other end to one bump of the bump stack.
Method for separating gold-silver alloys by vacuum distillation, comprising heating of an initial raw material in a high vacuum to metal evaporation temperature, evaporating and condensing the metals from the vapour-gas mixture in an area of a cooled condenser, characterised in that the condensation of the metals from the vapour-gas mixture is carried out in the area of the cooled condenser, wherein the cooled condenser is a hemispherically shaped condenser with several entrainment separators in a form of holding pins, wherein the area is additionally restricted by an installed restricting screen during directed movement of the vapour-gas mixture flow from the crucible into the condensation zone, which is formed by an additionally installed cone head arranged above the crucible, increasing the pressure of the vapour-gas mixture, in accordance with the relationship: T c < T m, wherein T c is the condensation temperature, and T m is the melting temperature of the metal to be precipitated, creating the conditions for the occurrence of a significant number of crystal nucleation centres. characterised in that the condensation of the metals from the vapour-gas mixture is carried out in the area of the cooled condenser, wherein the cooled condenser is a hemispherically shaped condenser with several entrainment separators in a form of holding pins, wherein the area is additionally restricted by an installed restricting screen during directed movement of the vapour-gas mixture flow from the crucible into the condensation zone, which is formed by an additionally installed cone head arranged above the crucible, increasing the pressure of the vapour-gas mixture, in accordance with the relationship: T c < T m, wherein T c is the condensation temperature, and T m is the melting temperature of the metal to be precipitated, T c < T m, wherein T c is the condensation temperature, and T m is the melting temperature of the metal to be precipitated, creating the conditions for the occurrence of a significant number of crystal nucleation centres.
An automatic analyzer comprising: a probe; a moving mechanism configured to move the probe; and a control unit (3, 8) configured to control the moving mechanism, the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen and the reagent and discharge them into the vessel, wherein the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen in a state in which the reagent is present inside the probe, and characterized in that the control unit (3, 8) is configured to control the moving mechanism so that, after the probe starts to discharge the specimen to the vessel, the probe is lifted while discharging the specimen or the reagent and, as a height of a liquid level of a liquid in the vessel is raised, a distance (Da) between the liquid level in the vessel and a tip end of the probe is gradually increased, wherein the liquid in the vessel is the total discharge amount of the specimen and the reagent. a probe; a moving mechanism configured to move the probe; and a control unit (3, 8) configured to control the moving mechanism, the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen and the reagent and discharge them into the vessel, wherein the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen in a state in which the reagent is present inside the probe, and characterized in that the control unit (3, 8) is configured to control the moving mechanism so that, after the probe starts to discharge the specimen to the vessel, the probe is lifted while discharging the specimen or the reagent and, as a height of a liquid level of a liquid in the vessel is raised, a distance (Da) between the liquid level in the vessel and a tip end of the probe is gradually increased, wherein the liquid in the vessel is the total discharge amount of the specimen and the reagent.