mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A magnetic resonance force detection apparatus (100, 200), comprising: a sample carrier for carrying a sample (108, 208) to be tested; a magnetic field source (104, 204) configured to provide a magnetic field to the sample when it is carried by the sample carrier wherein the magnetic field source is configured to provide a static magnetic field; a support (102, 202) for supporting either the sample carrier or the magnetic field source; a support-driving-mechanism configured to drive the support such that the sample carrier moves relative to the magnetic field source, such that the magnetic field causes spins of one or more nuclei or electrons in the sample to flip, and wherein the flipping of spins exerts a force on the support; and a support-displacement-measuring-sensor (112, 226, 228) configured to measure displacement of the support and generate a signal representative of the displacement of the support, wherein the support-driving-mechanism is configured to drive the support (102, 202) at a frequency that corresponds to a higher eigen-mode frequency of the support. a sample carrier for carrying a sample (108, 208) to be tested; a magnetic field source (104, 204) configured to provide a magnetic field to the sample when it is carried by the sample carrier wherein the magnetic field source is configured to provide a static magnetic field; a support (102, 202) for supporting either the sample carrier or the magnetic field source; a support-driving-mechanism configured to drive the support such that the sample carrier moves relative to the magnetic field source, such that the magnetic field causes spins of one or more nuclei or electrons in the sample to flip, and wherein the flipping of spins exerts a force on the support; and a support-displacement-measuring-sensor (112, 226, 228) configured to measure displacement of the support and generate a signal representative of the displacement of the support, wherein the support-driving-mechanism is configured to drive the support (102, 202) at a frequency that corresponds to a higher eigen-mode frequency of the support.
An insulating ceramic composition comprising: a first ceramic powder comprising forsterite as a main component, the first ceramic powder mainly containing forsterite; a second ceramic powder acting as an additive essentially composed of at least one ceramic powder selected from the group consisting of a calcium titanate (CaTiO 3) -based ceramic powder mainly containing calcium titanate, a strontium titanate (SrTiO 3) -based ceramic powder mainly containing strontium titanate, and a titanium oxide (TiO 2) -based ceramic powder mainly containing titanium oxide; and borosilicate glass powder, wherein the borosilicate glass contains 3 to 15 percent by weight of lithium in terms of Li 2 O, 30 to 50 percent by weight of magnesium in terms of MgO, 15 to 30 percent by weight of boron in terms of B 2 O 3, 10 to 35 percent by weight of silicon in terms of SiO 2, 6 to 20 percent by weight of zinc in terms of ZnO, and 0 to 15 percent by weight of aluminum in terms of Al 2 O 3, wherein the borosilicate glass powder content is 3 to 20 percent by weight and wherein the first ceramic powder content is 70 percent by weight or more, and the second ceramic powder content is at least 6 percent by weight. a first ceramic powder comprising forsterite as a main component, the first ceramic powder mainly containing forsterite; a second ceramic powder acting as an additive essentially composed of at least one ceramic powder selected from the group consisting of a calcium titanate (CaTiO 3) -based ceramic powder mainly containing calcium titanate, a strontium titanate (SrTiO 3) -based ceramic powder mainly containing strontium titanate, and a titanium oxide (TiO 2) -based ceramic powder mainly containing titanium oxide; and borosilicate glass powder, wherein the borosilicate glass contains 3 to 15 percent by weight of lithium in terms of Li 2 O, 30 to 50 percent by weight of magnesium in terms of MgO, 15 to 30 percent by weight of boron in terms of B 2 O 3, 10 to 35 percent by weight of silicon in terms of SiO 2, 6 to 20 percent by weight of zinc in terms of ZnO, and 0 to 15 percent by weight of aluminum in terms of Al 2 O 3, wherein the borosilicate glass powder content is 3 to 20 percent by weight and wherein the first ceramic powder content is 70 percent by weight or more, and the second ceramic powder content is at least 6 percent by weight.
A battery pack including a plurality of batteries, the battery pack comprising: a main temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the batteries; a temperature terminal coupled to the main temperature sensor; a sub temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the battery pack, at a position different from a position of the main temperature sensor, and characterized in comprising a main switch connected between the main temperature sensor and the temperature terminal, and, in an ON state, outputting a signal of the main temperature sensor to the temperature terminal, and, in an OFF state, disconnecting the main temperature sensor from the temperature terminal; and a temperature monitoring circuit that performs control so that the main switch is turned ON and OFF depending on a detected temperature of the sub temperature sensor, wherein the temperature monitoring circuit compares the detected temperature detected by the sub temperature sensor with a predetermined temperature range, performs control so that the main switch is turned to an OFF state when the detected temperature is higher or lower than the predetermined temperature range, and outputs an abnormal signal from the temperature terminal. a main temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the batteries; a temperature terminal coupled to the main temperature sensor; a sub temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the battery pack, at a position different from a position of the main temperature sensor, and characterized in comprising a main switch connected between the main temperature sensor and the temperature terminal, and, in an ON state, outputting a signal of the main temperature sensor to the temperature terminal, and, in an OFF state, disconnecting the main temperature sensor from the temperature terminal; and a temperature monitoring circuit that performs control so that the main switch is turned ON and OFF depending on a detected temperature of the sub temperature sensor,
A bioreactor comprising: at least one rise chamber containing a growth medium, wherein the at least one rise chamber has a plurality of transverse elements projecting from the inner sides of the wall elements of the at least one rise chamber, the plurality of transverse elements forming a plurality of interior chambers being divided by the plurality of transverse elements; at least one down chamber connected to the at least one rise chamber at a top and at a bottom to form a loop; a gas inlet connected to the at least one rise chamber for supplying an interruptible gas flow to the at least one rise chamber, wherein the gas inlet is connected to at least one of a mass flow controller or a valve configured to adjust the interruptible gas flow depending on an amount of light falling on the bioreactor. at least one rise chamber containing a growth medium, wherein the at least one rise chamber has a plurality of transverse elements projecting from the inner sides of the wall elements of the at least one rise chamber, the plurality of transverse elements forming a plurality of interior chambers being divided by the plurality of transverse elements; at least one down chamber connected to the at least one rise chamber at a top and at a bottom to form a loop; a gas inlet connected to the at least one rise chamber for supplying an interruptible gas flow to the at least one rise chamber, wherein the gas inlet is connected to at least one of a mass flow controller or a valve configured to adjust the interruptible gas flow depending on an amount of light falling on the bioreactor.
A device that communicates via inductive coupling, the device comprising: - a matching network; - an antenna; - a Tx (transmitter) unit, the Tx unit configured to generate a transmitted signal that is transmitted through the matching network and the antenna, wherein the Tx unit is comprised of: - a Tx supply, - at least one Tx driver; - a Tx (transmitter) control unit, the Tx control unit configured to control a Tx output using Tx calibration data, wherein the Tx calibration data is generated by testing at a device level and/or a system level, wherein the Tx calibration data enables the Tx control unit to control the Tx output with enhanced accuracy, wherein controlling the Tx output using the Tx calibration data is performed by further using a desired target Tx output; characterized in that the Tx control unit controls the Tx output with enhanced accuracy by using the Tx calibration data and by further using the desired target Tx output to: - tune a setting of the Tx supply such that the supply voltage of the Tx driver is changed, - tune a pulse width modulation of the Tx driver and - tune the number of Tx drivers used in parallel. - a matching network; - an antenna; - a Tx (transmitter) unit, the Tx unit configured to generate a transmitted signal that is transmitted through the matching network and the antenna, wherein the Tx unit is comprised of: - a Tx supply, - at least one Tx driver; - a Tx supply, - at least one Tx driver; - a Tx (transmitter) control unit, the Tx control unit configured to control a Tx output using Tx calibration data, wherein the Tx calibration data is generated by testing at a device level and/or a system level, wherein the Tx calibration data enables the Tx control unit to control the Tx output with enhanced accuracy, wherein controlling the Tx output using the Tx calibration data is performed by further using a desired target Tx output; characterized in that the Tx control unit controls the Tx output with enhanced accuracy by using the Tx calibration data and by further using the desired target Tx output to: - tune a setting of the Tx supply such that the supply voltage of the Tx driver is changed, - tune a pulse width modulation of the Tx driver and - tune the number of Tx drivers used in parallel. wherein the Tx calibration data is generated by testing at a device level and/or a system level, wherein the Tx calibration data enables the Tx control unit to control the Tx output with enhanced accuracy, wherein controlling the Tx output using the Tx calibration data is performed by further using a desired target Tx output; characterized in that the Tx control unit controls the Tx output with enhanced accuracy by using the Tx calibration data and by further using the desired target Tx output to: - tune a setting of the Tx supply such that the supply voltage of the Tx driver is changed, - tune a pulse width modulation of the Tx driver and - tune the number of Tx drivers used in parallel. - tune a setting of the Tx supply such that the supply voltage of the Tx driver is changed, - tune a pulse width modulation of the Tx driver and - tune the number of Tx drivers used in parallel.
A semiconductor structure in the form of a photodiode, comprising: a silicon (Si) substrate, a Germanium (Ge) seed layer on the Si substrate and separated from the Si substrate by a first interface, and a Ge epitaxial layer on the Ge seed layer and separated from the Ge seed layer by a second interface, the first and second interfaces sharing a common plane normal (n), wherein the Si substrate and the Ge seed layer have a same first doping type with a first doping level; a locally doped region formed in the Si substrate adjacent to the Ge seed layer and having a second doping type with a second doping level, wherein the locally doped region is designed to reduce leakage currents between the Si substrate and the Ge epitaxial layer when an electrical bias is applied to the structure; a third doped region having the second doping type and formed in the Ge epitaxial layer at a top surface of the Ge epitaxial layer and above the Ge seed layer; fourth doped regions having the first doping type with a third doping level being higher than the first doping level and formed in the Ge epitaxial layer at the top surface of the Ge epitaxial layer and on the side of the third doping region; and an electrical contact positioned on the third doped region and an electrical contact positioned on each fourth doped region, the electrical contacts (516, 518) forming means for the photodiode. a silicon (Si) substrate, a Germanium (Ge) seed layer on the Si substrate and separated from the Si substrate by a first interface, and a Ge epitaxial layer on the Ge seed layer and separated from the Ge seed layer by a second interface, the first and second interfaces sharing a common plane normal (n), wherein the Si substrate and the Ge seed layer have a same first doping type with a first doping level; a locally doped region formed in the Si substrate adjacent to the Ge seed layer and having a second doping type with a second doping level, wherein the locally doped region is designed to reduce leakage currents between the Si substrate and the Ge epitaxial layer when an electrical bias is applied to the structure; a third doped region having the second doping type and formed in the Ge epitaxial layer at a top surface of the Ge epitaxial layer and above the Ge seed layer; fourth doped regions having the first doping type with a third doping level being higher than the first doping level and formed in the Ge epitaxial layer at the top surface of the Ge epitaxial layer and on the side of the third doping region; and an electrical contact positioned on the third doped region and an electrical contact positioned on each fourth doped region, the electrical contacts (516, 518) forming means for the photodiode.
Tyre for a heavy goods vehicle, having a radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers of reinforcing elements (41, 43) that are crossed from one layer to another, forming angles of between 10° and 45° with the circumferential direction, said crown reinforcement itself being capped radially with a tread, said tread being joined to two beads by way of two sidewalls, said tyre comprising additionally in each shoulder, at least one end of a layer of reinforcing elements that are mutually parallel in the layer and are oriented circumferentially, said end of said additional layer of reinforcing elements that are mutually parallel in the layer and are oriented circumferentially, being axially outside said at least two working crown layers, characterized in that the reinforcing elements of the carcass reinforcement have a diameter less than 1 mm, in that said reinforcing elements of the carcass reinforcement are made up of threads with a diameter strictly greater than 0.16 mm, and in that in that, the metal reinforcing elements of at least one layer of the carcass reinforcement are cords, advantageously non-wrapped, that return a flow rate of less than 20 cm 3 /min in what is referred to as the permeability test.
An electric drive device for an electric power steering system, comprising an electric motor with a motor case, a stator arranged inside the motor case providing a plurality of phases, a rotor arranged rotatably in relation to the stator, and a motor shaft that rotates together with the rotor with a drive end of the output torque of the motor projecting from the motor case; an electronic control unit arranged after the motor which controls the drive of said motor and comprises a power board supplying current to the motor, and a control board electrically connected to the power board which controls the drive of the motor through the power board; and a heat sink (40; 40') absorbing and dissipating the heat generated by the power board; the heat sink (40; 40'), the power board and the control board being arranged after the motor in the mentioned order, the power board covering the cross section of the motor case, the heat sink (40; 40') comprising a substantially planar outer side (47; 49) facing and adjacent to the power board, the heat sink (40; 40') acting as closure cover of the motor case, a position end of the motor shaft, opposite the drive end, being housed inside the motor case, the position end of the motor shaft comprising a magnet, and the heat sink (40; 40') comprising a through hole (41; 61), characterized in that the power board comprises a magnetic sensor, said magnetic sensor facing said magnet through said through hole (41; 61).
A process for making 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: dehydrochlorinating 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloropropane at a temperature of from 400 to 600 °C, in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of: (i) one or more metal halides selected from the group consisting of LiF, NaF, KF, CsF, MgF 2, CaF 2, LiCl, NaCl, KCl, CsCl, or a combination of two or more of these; (ii) one or more halogenated metal oxides selected from the group consisting of fluorinated or chlorinated MgO, fluorinated or chlorinated CaO, fluorinated or chlorinated Li 2 O, fluorinated or chlorinated Na 2 O, fluorinated or chlorinated K 2 O, fluorinated or chlorinated Cs 2 O, and a combination of two or more of these; and (iii) a combination of these. (i) one or more metal halides selected from the group consisting of LiF, NaF, KF, CsF, MgF 2, CaF 2, LiCl, NaCl, KCl, CsCl, or a combination of two or more of these; (ii) one or more halogenated metal oxides selected from the group consisting of fluorinated or chlorinated MgO, fluorinated or chlorinated CaO, fluorinated or chlorinated Li 2 O, fluorinated or chlorinated Na 2 O, fluorinated or chlorinated K 2 O, fluorinated or chlorinated Cs 2 O, and a combination of two or more of these; and (iii) a combination of these.
A valve arrangement for a shock absorber, said valve arrangement comprising: - a valve housing comprising a first and a second port (7, 8) - a pilot chamber being in fluid communication with said first and/or second port, wherein a pilot pressure (Pp) is defined by a hydraulic pressure in said pilot chamber; - a main valve member being axially movably arranged in said valve housing and being arranged to interact with a main valve seat of said valve housing in order to restrict a main fluid flow between said first and second ports (7, 8) in response to said pilot pressure acting on said main valve member; - a control valve member being movable in an axial direction relative said main valve member in response to an actuating force acting on said control valve member, said control valve member being resiliently loaded in an opposite direction to said actuating force by means of a biasing member, wherein - said valve housing further comprises a geometrically defined axial stop for preventing said control valve member from moving axially past said stop in the biasing direction, - the interface between said control valve member and said main valve member comprises a recess (12, 13) characterized in that, when said control valve member is held against the axial stop by means of said biasing member, said recess forms a radial column between the control valve member and the main valve member allowing an axial failsafe flow of the damping medium. - a valve housing comprising a first and a second port (7, 8) - a pilot chamber being in fluid communication with said first and/or second port, wherein a pilot pressure (Pp) is defined by a hydraulic pressure in said pilot chamber; - a main valve member being axially movably arranged in said valve housing and being arranged to interact with a main valve seat of said valve housing in order to restrict a main fluid flow between said first and second ports (7, 8) in response to said pilot pressure acting on said main valve member; - a control valve member being movable in an axial direction relative said main valve member in response to an actuating force acting on said control valve member, said control valve member being resiliently loaded in an opposite direction to said actuating force by means of a biasing member, - said valve housing further comprises a geometrically defined axial stop for preventing said control valve member from moving axially past said stop in the biasing direction, - the interface between said control valve member and said main valve member comprises a recess (12, 13) characterized in that, when said control valve member is held against the axial stop by means of said biasing member, said recess forms a radial column between the control valve member and the main valve member allowing an axial failsafe flow of the damping medium.
Method for preparing a long-life, ready-to-use infant milk food in liquid form, said method comprising the following steps: - preparing, in two separate tanks, a first phase consisting of a milk composition and a second fatty phase; - transferring said first phase from the first tank to a balance tank, via a conduit comprising an injection path for said second phase, said conduit comprising homogenization means between the injection zone of the second phase and the balance tank for forming a pre-emulsion; - cooling said pre-emulsion in the balance tank and maintaining at a temperature between 5 and 10°C for a period of between 3 and 30 hours; - treating said balanced pre-emulsion by means of sterilization and by means of a second homogenization process at a pressure between 400 and 1500 bars; - packaging the infant milk food obtained in this manner in an aseptic environment. - preparing, in two separate tanks, a first phase consisting of a milk composition and a second fatty phase; - transferring said first phase from the first tank to a balance tank, via a conduit comprising an injection path for said second phase, said conduit comprising homogenization means between the injection zone of the second phase and the balance tank for forming a pre-emulsion; - cooling said pre-emulsion in the balance tank and maintaining at a temperature between 5 and 10°C for a period of between 3 and 30 hours; - treating said balanced pre-emulsion by means of sterilization and by means of a second homogenization process at a pressure between 400 and 1500 bars; - packaging the infant milk food obtained in this manner in an aseptic environment.
An in vitro method of assaying the stimulation of a cytokine storm response comprising the steps of a. co-culturing PBMCs and matched differentiated endothelial cells to provide a system representative of human responses in vivo, and b. exposing the co-cultured cell system to a test agent, c. analysing the system for the presence of one or more cytokines released after exposing the co-culture system to said test agent, and d. optionally evaluating the response to the test agent in comparison to a response to one or more control agents; wherein the endothelial cells are autologous to the PBMCS; and wherein the endothelial cells are derived from blood outgrowth endothelial cells. a. co-culturing PBMCs and matched differentiated endothelial cells to provide a system representative of human responses in vivo, and b. exposing the co-cultured cell system to a test agent, c. analysing the system for the presence of one or more cytokines released after exposing the co-culture system to said test agent, and d. optionally evaluating the response to the test agent in comparison to a response to one or more control agents;
Process for preparing a halogenated precursor of an alkenone corresponding to Formula: R1-C -CH2-CH -OR2 wherein X represents fluorine, chlorine or bromine, and R1 is a fluorinated C1-C4 alkyl group, or R1 represents CF3C CH2 and R2 represents aryl, substituted aryl, or a C1-C10 alkyl group which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom which comprises reacting a carboxylic acid halide corresponding to Formula: R1-C X with a vinyl ether corresponding to Formula: CH2=C -OR2, in the absence or the substantial absence of an acid scavenger, in a liquid reaction medium and wherein the reaction medium is in turbulent state, wherein the reaction is carried out in a continuously stirred tank reactor, and wherein the term "substantial" denotes a content of acid scavenger of equal to or less than 1 % by weight relative to the total weight of the reaction mixture.