mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A misfire detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine that detects a misfire in the internal combustion engine provided with a flywheel damper based on a rotation fluctuation of the engine, wherein one or more operation ranges (A, C) of an engine load / engine rotation map where misfire detection is affected by said flywheel damper is set in advance, the misfire detection apparatus for the internal combustion engine comprises: a determination portion determining whether or not an operation state of said internal combustion engine is within the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper; a detection control portion restricting misfire detection, when the operation state of said internal combustion engine is within the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper; and a total misfire counter and a cylinder-by-cylinder misfire counter, wherein a count value of said total misfire counter and a count value of said cylinder-by-cylinder misfire counter are both updated, when the operation state of said internal combustion engine is outside the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper, and only the count value of said total misfire counter is updated, when the operation state of said internal combustion engine is within the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper. a determination portion determining whether or not an operation state of said internal combustion engine is within the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper; a detection control portion restricting misfire detection, when the operation state of said internal combustion engine is within the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper; and a total misfire counter and a cylinder-by-cylinder misfire counter, wherein a count value of said total misfire counter and a count value of said cylinder-by-cylinder misfire counter are both updated, when the operation state of said internal combustion engine is outside the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper, and only the count value of said total misfire counter is updated, when the operation state of said internal combustion engine is within the operation ranges (A, C) affected by said flywheel damper.
Carbon dioxide methanation catalytic reactor comprising a cooling device, the cooling device being characterized in that it comprises: - at least lateral wall of the reactor being formed by at least one cooling tube, - at least one cooling tube passing through the reactor comprising: - an inlet; and - an outlet positioned at an altitude higher than the inlet; - a water tank supplying the tube by gravity, comprising: - a water outlet, connected to the inlet of the tube; - a water and steam inlet connected to the outlet of the tube; - a steam outlet; and - a water supply inlet; - a means for measuring the temperature in the catalytic reactor; - a means for controlling a water level in the water tank, configured to supply the water tank with water in order to maintain a predefined water level in the tank; - a steam outlet valve positioned on the outlet for steam from the tank; and - a system for regulating the pressure inside the water tank as a function of the reactor temperature measured by the temperature measurement means, this regulation system being configured to control the opening or closing of the valve as a function of the reactor temperature measured by the temperature measurement means in order to increase or reduce the pressure in the tank. - at least lateral wall of the reactor being formed by at least one cooling tube, - at least one cooling tube passing through the reactor comprising: - an inlet; and - an outlet positioned at an altitude higher than the inlet; - an inlet; and - an outlet positioned at an altitude higher than the inlet; - a water tank supplying the tube by gravity, comprising: - a water outlet, connected to the inlet of the tube; - a water and steam inlet connected to the outlet of the tube; - a steam outlet; and - a water supply inlet; - a water outlet, connected to the inlet of the tube; - a water and steam inlet connected to the outlet of the tube; - a steam outlet; and - a water supply inlet; - a means for measuring the temperature in the catalytic reactor; - a means for controlling a water level in the water tank, configured to supply the water tank with water in order to maintain a predefined water level in the tank; - a steam outlet valve positioned on the outlet for steam from the tank; and - a system for regulating the pressure inside the water tank as a function of the reactor temperature measured by the temperature measurement means, this regulation system being configured to control the opening or closing of the valve as a function of the reactor temperature measured by the temperature measurement means in order to increase or reduce the pressure in the tank.
An ink ejecting apparatus comprising: a plurality of individual flow paths each having a pressure chamber configured to store ink; an energy generating element which is provided in a position corresponding to the pressure chamber and which is configured to provide energy to ink in the pressure chamber; and an ejection port which is provided in a position corresponding to the energy generating element and from which ink provided with energy by the energy generating element is ejected; wherein the ink ejecting apparatus is characterized in that each of the plurality of individual flow paths has a liquid delivery mechanism located upstream of the pressure chamber which is prepared in association with the pressure chamber and which is configured to facilitate a flow of ink through the pressure chamber; and the ink ejecting apparatus further comprises a control unit configured to control driving of the plurality of the liquid delivery mechanisms, wherein the control unit is configured to divide the plurality of the liquid delivery mechanisms into a plurality of blocks and to drive the liquid delivery mechanisms, which are included in each of the blocks, at different timings. a plurality of individual flow paths each having a pressure chamber configured to store ink; an energy generating element which is provided in a position corresponding to the pressure chamber and which is configured to provide energy to ink in the pressure chamber; and an ejection port which is provided in a position corresponding to the energy generating element and from which ink provided with energy by the energy generating element is ejected; wherein the ink ejecting apparatus is characterized in that each of the plurality of individual flow paths has a liquid delivery mechanism located upstream of the pressure chamber which is prepared in association with the pressure chamber and which is configured to facilitate a flow of ink through the pressure chamber; and the ink ejecting apparatus further comprises a control unit configured to control driving of the plurality of the liquid delivery mechanisms, wherein the control unit is configured to divide the plurality of the liquid delivery mechanisms into a plurality of blocks and to drive the liquid delivery mechanisms, which are included in each of the blocks, at different timings.
A computer implemented method of symbolic analysis of a software program, the method comprising constructing a control flow graph, CFG, (300; 600; 1000) of a software program procedure, the CFG comprising a plurality of nodes (312, 314; 612, 614, 616, 618; 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1020, 1022) representing basic blocks reachable within the software program procedure, the basic blocks represented as respective functions from a first machine state on entry to a said basic block to a second machine state on exit from that basic block; simplifying the CFG by replacing the plurality of nodes with a single node (510; 910; 1310) representing the software program procedure as a function from an input machine state on entry to the software program procedure to an output machine state on exit from the software program procedure; comparing said function to a rule set identifying one or more vulnerabilities based on one or more effects on the machine state; and determining a vulnerability within the software program procedure based on the comparing. constructing a control flow graph, CFG, (300; 600; 1000) of a software program procedure, the CFG comprising a plurality of nodes (312, 314; 612, 614, 616, 618; 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1020, 1022) representing basic blocks reachable within the software program procedure, the basic blocks represented as respective functions from a first machine state on entry to a said basic block to a second machine state on exit from that basic block; simplifying the CFG by replacing the plurality of nodes with a single node (510; 910; 1310) representing the software program procedure as a function from an input machine state on entry to the software program procedure to an output machine state on exit from the software program procedure; comparing said function to a rule set identifying one or more vulnerabilities based on one or more effects on the machine state; and determining a vulnerability within the software program procedure based on the comparing.
A transition metal compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: in the Chemical Formula 1, M 1 is Zr or Hf, X 1 and X 2 are identical to or different from each other, and each independently, halogen or C1-20 alkyl, A is Si, n is an integer of 1 to 20, R 1 is C1-20 alkyl, C2-20 alkenyl, C7-30 alkylaryl, C7-30 arylalkyl, or C6-30 aryl, R 2 is hydrogen, C1-20 alkyl, C2-20 alkenyl, C7-30 alkylaryl. C7-30 arylalkyl, or C6-30 aryl, R 3 and R 4 are each independently, hydrogen, or C1-20 alkyl, wherein C1-20 alkyl is linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, and wherein C2-20 alkenyl is linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl. M 1 is Zr or Hf, X 1 and X 2 are identical to or different from each other, and each independently, halogen or C1-20 alkyl, A is Si, n is an integer of 1 to 20, R 1 is C1-20 alkyl, C2-20 alkenyl, C7-30 alkylaryl, C7-30 arylalkyl, or C6-30 aryl, R 2 is hydrogen, C1-20 alkyl, C2-20 alkenyl, C7-30 alkylaryl. C7-30 arylalkyl, or C6-30 aryl, R 3 and R 4 are each independently, hydrogen, or C1-20 alkyl, wherein C1-20 alkyl is linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, and wherein C2-20 alkenyl is linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl.
An isolated antibody comprising a first and second heavy chain polypeptide, at least two light chain polypeptides and four antigen binding sites, wherein said first and second heavy chain polypeptides comprise VD1- n -VD2- n -Fc, wherein VD1 is a first heavy chain variable domain, VD2 is a second VH domain, Fc is an Fc region, X1 and X2 represent an amino acid or polypeptide, and n is 0 or 1, wherein each of the at least two light chain polypeptides comprises a light chain variable domain, wherein each of said four antigen binding sites is formed by a VH domain of the first or second heavy chain polypeptide and a VL domain of the at least two light chain polypeptides.
A method for searching for a malodor inhibitor, comprising: adding a test substance and a malodor-causing substance to the olfactory receptor OR51I2; measuring the response of the olfactory receptor to the malodor-causing substance; identifying the test substance that suppresses the response of the olfactory receptor on the basis of the measured response; and selecting the identified test substance as a malodor inhibitor, wherein the malodor is the odor of hexanoic acid, nonanoic acid or isovaleric acid. adding a test substance and a malodor-causing substance to the olfactory receptor OR51I2; measuring the response of the olfactory receptor to the malodor-causing substance; identifying the test substance that suppresses the response of the olfactory receptor on the basis of the measured response; and selecting the identified test substance as a malodor inhibitor, wherein the malodor is the odor of hexanoic acid, nonanoic acid or isovaleric acid.
A detection apparatus for photons or ionizing particles comprising a detector assembly (1 1 -1 4), which comprises several detector systems (11 1 -11 6) arranged evenly spaced around a centre axis of the detector assembly (1 1 -1 4), each detector system (11 1 -11 6) comprising several detecting units, each including a direct conversion material connected to a reader surface on an electronic charge reader, the direct conversion material being arranged to generate cellular charges on the reader surface when capturing the photons or the ionizing particles, and in which, connected to the direct conversion material opposite the electronic charge reader, a collimator is arranged, which is arranged to capture photons or ionizing particles (P') exhibiting a direction of motion coinciding with a longitudinal axis of the collimator, and to reject photons or ionizing particles (P') exhibiting a direction of motion deviating from the direction of the longitudinal axis of the collimator, characterized in that the detector assemblies (1 1 -1 4) are stacked in the direction of a centre axis of the detector assemblies (1 1 -1 4), each detector assembly (1 1 -1 4) rotated (Δr) around the centre axis relative to each adjacent detector assembly (1 1 -1 4).
Drive belt for power transmission between two adjustable pulleys (1, 2) of a continuously variable transmission comprising a number of relatively thin metal transverse elements slideably provided on two endless carriers (31; 31a, 31b) that each comprise a laminated set of mutually nested flat and thin metal rings, which transverse elements comprise a top part and a bottom part, mutually connected by a pillar part of the transverse element, with a laterally open slot being defined on either axial side of the pillar part between the said top bottom parts (33, 35) for respectively receiving one of the endless carriers (31; 31a, 31b), and which transverse elements are provided with longitudinally protruding stud on a front main surface thereof and with a complementary hole in an opposite, rear main surface thereof, the drive belt being provided with urging means for providing the endless carriers (31; 31a, 31b) with at least a tendency to move in axial direction towards the pillar part of the transverse element during rotation of the belt in the transmission, characterized in that the urging means (43; 44) comprise a radially inside surfaces of the endless carriers (31; 31a, 31b), which radially inside surfaces bear against a support surface part of the bottom part of the transverse elements and which radially inside surfaces are provided with a surface profile of ridges and/or grooves that are oriented at an acute angle relative to a direction of relative movement during operation between the endless carriers (31; 31a, 31b) and the transverse elements and that start in such direction of relative movement either on a first side of a respective endless carrier (31; 31a) that is closest to a respective lateral side of the transverse element for urging the respective endless carrier (31; 31a) towards the pillar part of the transverse elements, or on a second side of a respective endless carrier (31; 31b) that is closest to such pillar part for urging the respective endless carrier (31; 31b) away from such pillar part.
A method (500, 600) of cargo transportation unit, referred to as CTU, identifier association verification, the method (500, 600) executed at a server coupled to a network, the method (500, 600) comprising: receiving (510, 604) a CTU identifier through the network provided by a first tracking and monitoring device, referred to as TMD, associated with a first CTU; receiving a location of the first TMD; determining (512, 612) if an association is defined between the received CTU identifier with a second TMD; receiving (514, 614) a location of the second TMD if the association between the second TMD and the CTU identifier is defined; comparing the location of the first TMD and the location of the second TMD; and verifying (616, 618) the association of the second TMD and the received CTU identifier based on relative locations of the first TMD to the second TMD, wherein the association of the second TMD and the received CTU identifier is marked as verified if the location of the second TMD is within a defined geographic region or range, relative to the location of the first TMD. receiving (510, 604) a CTU identifier through the network provided by a first tracking and monitoring device, referred to as TMD, associated with a first CTU; receiving a location of the first TMD; determining (512, 612) if an association is defined between the received CTU identifier with a second TMD; receiving (514, 614) a location of the second TMD if the association between the second TMD and the CTU identifier is defined; comparing the location of the first TMD and the location of the second TMD; and verifying (616, 618) the association of the second TMD and the received CTU identifier based on relative locations of the first TMD to the second TMD, wherein the association of the second TMD and the received CTU identifier is marked as verified if the location of the second TMD is within a defined geographic region or range, relative to the location of the first TMD.
Method for increasing the efficiency during heating or cooling using an at least partly liquid filled energy well intended for extraction of heat and/ or cold from a surrounding material in the form of an elongated hole the bottom of which is arranged at a greater depth than its opening, where a cooling agent is caused to stream through the well in a collector conduit, and by heat exchange to extract heat or coldness from the material surrounding the well, wherein a tube (301;402;502a;502b) is caused to run down into the energy well from above its opening and down along the energy well towards its bottom, in that the end of the tube (301;402;502a;502b) facing towards the bottom of the energy well is caused to be open, characterised in that a liquid is caused to be supplied through the tube (301;402;502a;502b) so that liquid thereby is caused to stream down and out into the energy well through the open end of the tube (301;402;502a;502b), in that gas bubbles are supplied to the liquid streaming down through the tube (301;402;502a;502b), in that the supplied gas bubbles are caused to be so small so that they rise more slowly in the supplied liquid than the velocity of this liquid at the supply point, and in that the liquid is supplied in the energy well below the level for a liquid surface in the energy well, so that the gas bubbles, when they turn back up and rise in the energy well towards said liquid surface, because of the decreasing liquid pressure have time to grow so much so that they contribute to increased convection inside the energy well, between the inner wall of the energy well and the collector conduit.
Coating composition comprising an ethylene copolymer containing not more than 5 mole-% comonomer, whereby the fraction of the ethylene copolymer having a molecular weight of 300 000 g/mol-600 000 g/mol has a methyl branching of more than 4.0 Methyl per 1000C as determined by SEC/FT-IR analysis.
A position sensor for sensing a position within a measurement range, the position sensor comprising: a first channel arranged to produce a first output which varies with position in the measurement range, the variation in the first output with position being in accordance with a first measurement function modified by a first error function; a second channel arranged to produce a second output which varies with position in the measurement range; means (175,177) for determining first calibration data from values of the first output and the second output for different positions within the measurement range, said first calibration data at least partially compensating for the first error function; and means for processing the first output signal using the first measurement function and the first calibration data to generate a position value. a first channel arranged to produce a first output which varies with position in the measurement range, the variation in the first output with position being in accordance with a first measurement function modified by a first error function; a second channel arranged to produce a second output which varies with position in the measurement range; means (175,177) for determining first calibration data from values of the first output and the second output for different positions within the measurement range, said first calibration data at least partially compensating for the first error function; and means for processing the first output signal using the first measurement function and the first calibration data to generate a position value.
A method for producing a decorative coating, wherein a support layer is wetted with a liquid in at least one region (3, 4), then a powder (7, 7a) is applied to the support layer, wherein the powder (7, 7a) adheres in the wetted region (3, 4), and subsequently non-adhering powder is removed from the support layer, whereupon the adhering powder (7, 7a) is fixed to the support layer, characterized in that a support layer with a weight between 10 g/m 2 and 250 g/m 2 inclusive is employed and a powder (7, 7a) is employed which contains biomaterial particles in a proportion between 30 % and 60 % as well as colour pigments, corundum and thermosetting resins in powder form and the biomaterial has a particle size of less than or equal to 500 μm, powder (7, 7a) being applied to the support layer plural times and a plurality of mutually different powders (7, 7a) are applied to the support layer and non-adherent powder is removed from the support layer by suction and the powder (7, 7a) adhering to the support layer is hardened during fixing, wherein the fixing of the powder (7, 7a) adhering to the support layer being carried out by applying heat.
Process for continuously preparing (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyanates by reacting at least one (cyclo) aliphatic diamine with urea and at least one alcohol to give (cyclo)aliphatic biscarbamates and subsequently thermally cleaving the (cyclo)aliphatic biscarbamates to (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyanates, characterized in that the (cyclo)aliphatic biscarbamates are formed by using unconditioned urea, wherein the urea must not have been surface treated with inorganic substances and/or must not originate from a urea melt treated with formaldehyde or else paraformaldehyde and/or must not have been surface treated with formaldehyde or else paraformaldehyde.
Line routing duct or conduct channel of metal having a plurality of cable duct portions for receiving cables or lines, comprising for each cable duct portion: - a U-shaped lower part having a bottom and sidewalls with cover holding profiles formed thereon, - a U-shaped upper part having side walls and shaped profiles formed thereon which correspond with the cover holding profiles of the lower part, wherein a U-shaped hood is provided at the transition point of the abutting cable duct portions and consists of a base plate and two side walls, wherein a projection is provided on each of the inner sides of the two side walls, which projection engages in a groove formed on the lower part of the line routing duct and overlaps the portions of the upper part and of the lower part of the line routing duct at the transition point, characterized in that the projections of the hood are formed by means of indentations on the outer sides of the side wall. - a U-shaped lower part having a bottom and sidewalls with cover holding profiles formed thereon, - a U-shaped upper part having side walls and shaped profiles formed thereon which correspond with the cover holding profiles of the lower part, wherein a U-shaped hood is provided at the transition point of the abutting cable duct portions and consists of a base plate and two side walls, wherein a projection is provided on each of the inner sides of the two side walls, which projection engages in a groove formed on the lower part of the line routing duct and overlaps the portions of the upper part and of the lower part of the line routing duct at the transition point, characterized in that the projections of the hood are formed by means of indentations on the outer sides of the side wall.