mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A tire (1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 101, 101A, 101B, 201, 201A, 201B, 301, 301A, 301B, 301C) comprising a plurality of rib-shaped land portions (21-24, 121-124, 122B, 123B, 221-225, 321-324, 322B, 323B) extending in a tire circumferential direction, the tire having a circumferential groove (31-33, 131, 133, 132B, 231, 331, 333, 332B) formed which is adjacent to the land portions (21-24, 121-124, 122B, 123B, 221-225, 321-324, 322B, 323B) and which extends in the tire circumferential direction, wherein the circumferential groove (31-33, 131, 133, 132B, 231, 331, 333, 332B) includes: a first groove portion (40, 140, 240, 340) formed between adjacent ones of the land portions (21-24, 121-124, 122B, 123B, 221-225, 321-324, 322B, 323B); and a second groove portion (50, 150, 250, 350) being adjacent to the first groove portion (40, 140, 240, 340) in the tire circumferential direction and formed between the adjacent land portions (21-24, 121-124, 122B, 123B, 221-225, 321-324, 322B, 323B), the first groove portion (40, 140, 240, 340) has a shape which becomes narrower in the tread width direction toward an inner side in a tire radial direction, and the second groove portion (50, 150, 250, 350) is formed of: side walls located respectively on both sides in the tread width direction and extending in the tire radial direction; and a groove bottom continuous with the side walls and extending in the tread width direction, and the second groove portion (50, 150, 250, 350) is recessed more inwardly in the tire radial direction than the first groove (40, 140, 240, 340) portion with a groove bottom of the first groove portion (40, 140, 240, 340) being an upper end of the second groove portion (50, 150, 250, 350). a first groove portion (40, 140, 240, 340) formed between adjacent ones of the land portions (21-24, 121-124, 122B, 123B, 221-225, 321-324, 322B, 323B); and a second groove portion (50, 150, 250, 350) being adjacent to the first groove portion (40, 140, 240, 340) in the tire circumferential direction and formed between the adjacent land portions (21-24, 121-124, 122B, 123B, 221-225, 321-324, 322B, 323B),
A process for manufacturing dihydroxydiphenylmethane, comprising reacting phenol with formaldehyde and a polyprotic inorganic acid catalyst in a heterogeneous phase at a temperature of from 85 to 100 °C and recovering the inorganic acid catalyst, [a] wherein the ratio of phenol to formaldehyde is in the range of 6:1 to 15:1, [b] wherein the molar ratio of the polyprotic inorganic acid catalyst to formaldehyde is in the range of 2.7: 1 to 3:1 and [c] wherein the water content in the reaction mixture is the range of 10-20 wt%. [a] wherein the ratio of phenol to formaldehyde is in the range of 6:1 to 15:1, [b] wherein the molar ratio of the polyprotic inorganic acid catalyst to formaldehyde is in the range of 2.7: 1 to 3:1 and [c] wherein the water content in the reaction mixture is the range of 10-20 wt%.
A method for preparing at least one ester of levulinic acid from a biomass comprising: i) impregnation of the biomass by means of an organic or inorganic acid; ii) putting the acidified biomass in contact with a supercritical fluid comprising at least one olefin. i) impregnation of the biomass by means of an organic or inorganic acid; ii) putting the acidified biomass in contact with a supercritical fluid comprising at least one olefin.
A personal care formulation comprising an active compound which is the reaction product of a fatty acid, which is a branched carboxylic acid having a long carbon chain of between 16 and 26 carbon atoms and alkyl side chains having less than 3 carbon atoms, and a polyamine having the general structure of formula I: wherein: each R 1 is a moiety independently selected from the group comprising -H, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkylene group operable to bond with another N atom in the polymer chain; each R 2 is independently a methylene, ethylene, propylene or butylene moiety; X is the moiety -NR 3 2, wherein each R 3 moiety is independently selected from the group comprising H and lower alkyl; Y is the moiety -R 4, wherein R 4 is selected from the group comprising H and lower alkyl; n is an integer between 1 and 20; and wherein the mol ratio of fatty acid to polyamine in the reaction product is at least 2:1. each R 1 is a moiety independently selected from the group comprising -H, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkylene group operable to bond with another N atom in the polymer chain; each R 2 is independently a methylene, ethylene, propylene or butylene moiety; X is the moiety -NR 3 2, wherein each R 3 moiety is independently selected from the group comprising H and lower alkyl; Y is the moiety -R 4, wherein R 4 is selected from the group comprising H and lower alkyl; n is an integer between 1 and 20; and wherein the mol ratio of fatty acid to polyamine in the reaction product is at least 2:1.
Electromagnetic valve comprising an electromagnetic circuit formed by a coil, a core, an armature, a yoke and a magnetic return plate, a connector, a valve closure element connected with the armature, a coil carrier, an outer housing and a first connection housing, wherein first means for sealing are arranged at the connection between the first connection housing and the outer housing, wherein second means for sealing are arranged at the connection between the first connection housing of plastic material and the coil carrier of plastic material, characterized in that the coil carrier has a cylindrical extension portion protruding into the first connection housing, and the first means for sealing are formed by a first laser welding seam formed at an end of the first connection housing directed towards the coil, by which means the outer housing, which in this region surrounds the cylindrical extension portion of the coil carrier, is connected in a water-tight manner with the connection housing surrounding the outer housing.
A method in a first device of a cellular communication system, the method comprising: acquiring a first value of a first performance indicator; causing a transmission of management plane performance data to a second device of the cellular communication system, said performance data comprising said first value; acquiring a second value of the first performance indicator, the second value following the first value; preventing a transmission of the second value of the first performance indicator if the second value is equal to the first value the method characterized by further comprising: acquiring a first value of a second performance indicator having a lower priority compared with the first value of the first performance indicator; causing a transmission of the first value of the second performance indicator; acquiring a second value of the second performance indicator, the second value of the second performance indicator following the first value of the second performance indicator; preventing a transmission of the second value of the second performance indicator if the first and second values of the second performance indicator are situated on a same value range amongst a plurality of contiguous value ranges. acquiring a first value of a first performance indicator; causing a transmission of management plane performance data to a second device of the cellular communication system, said performance data comprising said first value; acquiring a second value of the first performance indicator, the second value following the first value; preventing a transmission of the second value of the first performance indicator if the second value is equal to the first value the method characterized by further comprising: acquiring a first value of a second performance indicator having a lower priority compared with the first value of the first performance indicator; causing a transmission of the first value of the second performance indicator; acquiring a second value of the second performance indicator, the second value of the second performance indicator following the first value of the second performance indicator; preventing a transmission of the second value of the second performance indicator if the first and second values of the second performance indicator are situated on a same value range amongst a plurality of contiguous value ranges.
A method for preparing a modified rubber, comprising: introducing an aqueous slurry comprising vulcanized rubber particles and an organometallic compound into an electromechanical reactor configured to generate a phase space environment with cavitation, so as to induce delamination of a rubber matrix within the vulcanized rubber particles as coordinated with disrupting sulfidic linkages, wherein delamination is associated with a portion of rigid sulfidic bridges of the vulcanized rubber particles becoming unbound at an original methyl carbocation while remaining tethered at an original allylic carbocation.
A method for setting the center of a search window of an established reverse traffic channel, comprising: setting a search window mode as a fixed search window mode, such that a channel board chip does not automatically adjust the center of the search window; when a voice service starts, acquiring a center setting parameter, and when a chip reports a location information of a mobile station, setting the center of the search window according to the center setting parameter and the location information of the mobile station; and before the voice service is over, continuing to acquire the center setting parameter, and resetting the center of the search window according to the subsequently acquired center setting parameter and the location information of the mobile station until the voice service is released; wherein, the center setting parameter comprises the number of continuous good frames on the reverse traffic channel. setting a search window mode as a fixed search window mode, such that a channel board chip does not automatically adjust the center of the search window; when a voice service starts, acquiring a center setting parameter, and when a chip reports a location information of a mobile station, setting the center of the search window according to the center setting parameter and the location information of the mobile station; and before the voice service is over, continuing to acquire the center setting parameter, and resetting the center of the search window according to the subsequently acquired center setting parameter and the location information of the mobile station until the voice service is released; wherein, the center setting parameter comprises the number of continuous good frames on the reverse traffic channel.
A solid-liquid separation method comprising: sucking a suspension containing particles, through an opening formed at a leading end of a suction nozzle, into the suction nozzle; allowing at least a part of the particles contained in the sucked suspension, to sediment by gravity to be clogged in the suction nozzle; and ejecting a liquid inside the suction nozzle, through the opening of the suction nozzle clogged with the particles, wherein a minimum opening diameter of the suction nozzle is greater than a maximum diameter of the particles, and is smaller than six times the maximum diameter of the particles, with respect to a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution, the particles have D 90 -D 10 being not smaller than 120 μm and D 50 being not smaller than 170 μm, an inner diameter of the suction nozzle is gradually reduced toward the leading end. sucking a suspension containing particles, through an opening formed at a leading end of a suction nozzle, into the suction nozzle; allowing at least a part of the particles contained in the sucked suspension, to sediment by gravity to be clogged in the suction nozzle; and ejecting a liquid inside the suction nozzle, through the opening of the suction nozzle clogged with the particles, wherein a minimum opening diameter of the suction nozzle is greater than a maximum diameter of the particles, and is smaller than six times the maximum diameter of the particles, with respect to a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution, the particles have D 90 -D 10 being not smaller than 120 μm and D 50 being not smaller than 170 μm, an inner diameter of the suction nozzle is gradually reduced toward the leading end.
Glaze suspension for the production of a relief-like decor glaze on ceramic surfaces by means of inkjet print heads operating with plungers, wherein the glaze suspension comprises water, at least one non-aqueous polar liquid, a glaze material containing at least a frit and a fluxing agent in the form of particles, wherein the glaze suspension is designed in such a way that it has a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behaviour and at 55 degrees Celsius a viscosity in the range of 50 mPas to 400 mPas at a shear rate of 10 s-1 and a viscosity in the range of 40 mPas to 80 mPas at a shear rate of 100 s-1, wherein the glaze material contains particles of at least two different particle size populations, wherein the at least first population has a volumetric diameter of the particle size of 3 μm ≤ d50(v) ≤ 15 μm, wherein the at least second population has a volumetric diameter of the particle size of 25μm ≤ d50(v) ≤ 50 μm, wherein the first and second populations together have a volumetric diameter of the particle size of 50 μm ≤ d100(v) ≤ 100 μm, wherein the weight ratio between the first and the second population (P1: P2) ranges from 1:5 to 1:10.
A pen injector needle safety system, comprising: a needle having an injection end and a non-injection end; a hub including a recess, whereby the recess is configured to receive a pen injector in the non-injection end and whereby the hub has an aperture to permit passage of the needle into the medication within the pen injector; a needle carrier situated in and moveable coaxially with respect to the hub and firmly securing the needle; a needle shield that selectively covers the injection end of the needle, the needle shield having a travel element engaging a corresponding element on the carrier permitting axial movement of the needle shield with respect to the carrier, said travel element configured to engage a locking element on the needle carrier to lock the needle shield in a position covering the injection end of the needle; a shield return spring biasing the needle shield in a direction away from the carrier toward the injection end of the needle to cover the injection end of the needle; and a carrier activation spring biasing the carrier in a direction away from the hub in a direction toward the injection end of the needle; wherein the carrier is configured to move the needle toward the injection end and into the hub, effectively storing the needle within the hub to safely shield the non-injection end of the needle after an injection. a needle having an injection end and a non-injection end; a hub including a recess, whereby the recess is configured to receive a pen injector in the non-injection end and whereby the hub has an aperture to permit passage of the needle into the medication within the pen injector; a needle carrier situated in and moveable coaxially with respect to the hub and firmly securing the needle; a needle shield that selectively covers the injection end of the needle, the needle shield having a travel element engaging a corresponding element on the carrier permitting axial movement of the needle shield with respect to the carrier, said travel element configured to engage a locking element on the needle carrier to lock the needle shield in a position covering the injection end of the needle; a shield return spring biasing the needle shield in a direction away from the carrier toward the injection end of the needle to cover the injection end of the needle; and a carrier activation spring biasing the carrier in a direction away from the hub in a direction toward the injection end of the needle; wherein the carrier is configured to move the needle toward the injection end and into the hub, effectively storing the needle within the hub to safely shield the non-injection end of the needle after an injection.
A method for treating biomass feed stock comprising: feeding the feed stock through a pressure isolation device and to an upper inlet of a vertical reactor vessel system, wherein the feed stock is deposited on a pile of feed stock within the vertical reactor vessel; adding heat energy to heat and pressurize the feed stock by injecting a first steam volume to an upper region of the vertical reactor vessel system; propelling the feed stock through an outlet in a lower region of the vertical reactor vessel system by injecting at least a second steam volume into the biomass at an elevation corresponding to the lower region of the vertical reactor vessel at, near or after the bottom outlet of the vertical reactor vessel; wherein the injection of the first steam volume and the injection of the at least second steam volume are vertically separated by at least a portion of the biomass column, and moving the propelled feed stock through an expansion device to subject the feed stock to a steam explosion process and wherein preferably the feeding of the feed stock to the upper inlet is continuous and the feed stock is continuously discharged through the bottom outlet. feeding the feed stock through a pressure isolation device and to an upper inlet of a vertical reactor vessel system, wherein the feed stock is deposited on a pile of feed stock within the vertical reactor vessel; adding heat energy to heat and pressurize the feed stock by injecting a first steam volume to an upper region of the vertical reactor vessel system; propelling the feed stock through an outlet in a lower region of the vertical reactor vessel system by injecting at least a second steam volume into the biomass at an elevation corresponding to the lower region of the vertical reactor vessel at, near or after the bottom outlet of the vertical reactor vessel; wherein the injection of the first steam volume and the injection of the at least second steam volume are vertically separated by at least a portion of the biomass column, and moving the propelled feed stock through an expansion device to subject the feed stock to a steam explosion process and wherein preferably the feeding of the feed stock to the upper inlet is continuous and the feed stock is continuously discharged through the bottom outlet.
A method for the neutralization and/or inactivation of a carbapenem in a culture medium, the method comprising: adding a test sample suspected of containing microorganisms to said culture medium; adding one or more non-thiol containing primary amines to said culture medium capable of supporting growth of microorganisms, wherein said one or more non-thiol containing primary amines are present in an amount effective for neutralization and/or inactivation of any carbapenems present in said culture medium, said effective amount allowing for a final concentration of from 0.5 g/L to 20 g/L; culturing said culture medium under conditions sufficient for growth of any microorganisms in said test sample; and detecting the presence of microorganisms in said test sample. adding a test sample suspected of containing microorganisms to said culture medium; adding one or more non-thiol containing primary amines to said culture medium capable of supporting growth of microorganisms, wherein said one or more non-thiol containing primary amines are present in an amount effective for neutralization and/or inactivation of any carbapenems present in said culture medium, said effective amount allowing for a final concentration of from 0.5 g/L to 20 g/L; culturing said culture medium under conditions sufficient for growth of any microorganisms in said test sample; and detecting the presence of microorganisms in said test sample.
Apparatus for spectroscopic examination of samples, comprising: a measurement device, at least one light source and at least one spectrometer device, wherein the measurement device comprises a cavity extending in a longitudinal direction of the measurement device in a longitudinally extending manner, wherein the measurement device comprises: at least one first opening to face a sample, a plurality of second openings arranged in the longitudinal direction to capture light emitted from the sample and reflected back into the cavity through the first opening, and at least one third opening to couple light into the cavity, wherein the at least one first opening, the plurality of second openings arranged in the longitudinal direction and the at least one third opening are connected with the cavity, wherein the at least one light source is coupled with the at least one third opening, and wherein the at least one spectrometer device is coupled with the plurality of second openings. a measurement device, at least one light source and at least one spectrometer device, wherein the measurement device comprises a cavity extending in a longitudinal direction of the measurement device in a longitudinally extending manner, wherein the measurement device comprises: at least one first opening to face a sample, a plurality of second openings arranged in the longitudinal direction to capture light emitted from the sample and reflected back into the cavity through the first opening, at least one first opening to face a sample, a plurality of second openings arranged in the longitudinal direction to capture light emitted from the sample and reflected back into the cavity through the first opening, and at least one third opening to couple light into the cavity, wherein the at least one first opening, the plurality of second openings arranged in the longitudinal direction and the at least one third opening are connected with the cavity, wherein the at least one light source is coupled with the at least one third opening, and wherein the at least one spectrometer device is coupled with the plurality of second openings. at least one third opening to couple light into the cavity, wherein the at least one first opening, the plurality of second openings arranged in the longitudinal direction and the at least one third opening are connected with the cavity, wherein the at least one light source is coupled with the at least one third opening, and wherein the at least one spectrometer device is coupled with the plurality of second openings.