mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A coating composition comprising an acrylate component and a metal oxide, wherein a mass ratio / of the metal oxide to the acrylate component is from 0.1 to 1.5, the acrylate component comprises the following components (a-1), (a-2) and (a-3), and a content ratio X of the component (a-1), a content ratio Y of the component (a-2) and a content ratio Z of the component (a-3) satisfies the following conditions and: (a-1): a polyfunctional acrylate compound having 3 or more acrylate groups in one molecule; (a-2): a dendritic aliphatic compound having an acrylate group at an end thereof; and (a-3): an acrylate compound having 1 or 2 acrylate groups in one molecule; or a mixture of an acrylate compound having 1 or 2 acrylate groups in one molecule and an acrylate compound other than the components (a-1) and (a-2), the condition: in the acrylate component, X is from 40 to 60% by mass, and a total of Y and Z is from 60 to 40% by mass, and the condition: in the total of Y and Z, Z is 0% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass, wherein the coating composition contains a polyfunctional acrylate compound having 3 or more acrylate groups in one molecule and having a hydroxyl group as the component (a-1), a content of the polyfunctional acrylate compound having a hydroxyl group is from 30 to 80% by mol in the component (a-1), and wherein the metal oxide is silicon oxide. (a-1): a polyfunctional acrylate compound having 3 or more acrylate groups in one molecule; (a-2): a dendritic aliphatic compound having an acrylate group at an end thereof; and (a-3): an acrylate compound having 1 or 2 acrylate groups in one molecule; or a mixture of an acrylate compound having 1 or 2 acrylate groups in one molecule and an acrylate compound other than the components (a-1) and (a-2), the condition: in the acrylate component, X is from 40 to 60% by mass, and a total of Y and Z is from 60 to 40% by mass, and the condition: in the total of Y and Z, Z is 0% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass, wherein the coating composition contains a polyfunctional acrylate compound having 3 or more acrylate groups in one molecule and having a hydroxyl group as the component (a-1), a content of the polyfunctional acrylate compound having a hydroxyl group is from 30 to 80% by mol in the component (a-1), and wherein the metal oxide is silicon oxide.
An MT, manual transmission, type straddled vehicle, the MT type straddled vehicle comprising: a frame including two seat frames (114, 115); a seat supported by the two seat frames (114, 115); a multi-stage transmission device configured to change a gear ratio in multiple stages in response to an operation; an engine including a crankshaft, a piston, a cylinder, and a crankcase, the crankshaft extending in a left-right direction of the MT type straddled vehicle, the cylinder having a cylinder bore in which the piston is reciprocably accommodated, the crankcase being connected to the cylinder and storing the crankshaft and the multi-stage transmission device, the engine being attached to the frame; a starter motor configured to start the engine; and a motor driver configured to perform switching of a current to be supplied to the starter motor; the starter motor being provided to one end portion of the crankshaft, the starter motor being a multi-phase brushless motor that serves also as a generator that is configured to generate electricity by being driven by the engine, the motor driver being provided to the two seat frames (114, 115) either directly or through a fixing member, in such a manner that the motor driver is fixed relative to the two seat frames (114, 115), characterized in that at least a part of the motor driver is included within a seat frame space, the seat frame space being defined as a space within the two seat frames (114, 115) in view of the down direction of the MT type straddled vehicle, the seat frame space being formed where downward displacement of the seat can be accepted thereinto. a frame including two seat frames (114, 115); a seat supported by the two seat frames (114, 115); a multi-stage transmission device configured to change a gear ratio in multiple stages in response to an operation; an engine including a crankshaft, a piston, a cylinder, and a crankcase, the crankshaft extending in a left-right direction of the MT type straddled vehicle, the cylinder having a cylinder bore in which the piston is reciprocably accommodated, the crankcase being connected to the cylinder and storing the crankshaft and the multi-stage transmission device, the engine being attached to the frame; a starter motor configured to start the engine; and a motor driver configured to perform switching of a current to be supplied to the starter motor; the starter motor being provided to one end portion of the crankshaft, the starter motor being a multi-phase brushless motor that serves also as a generator that is configured to generate electricity by being driven by the engine, the motor driver being provided to the two seat frames (114, 115) either directly or through a fixing member, in such a manner that the motor driver is fixed relative to the two seat frames (114, 115), characterized in that at least a part of the motor driver is included within a seat frame space, the seat frame space being defined as a space within the two seat frames (114, 115) in view of the down direction of the MT type straddled vehicle, the seat frame space being formed where downward displacement of the seat can be accepted thereinto.
Method for the preparation of compound of formula by a reaction REAC1 of compound of formula with a compound PHOS in the presence of DMF; PHOS is selected from the group consisting of phosgene, diphosgene, triphosgene and mixtures thereof.
A sliding member having a coating film which comprises a plural number of coating film layers onto a surface of the sliding member, each coating film layer having a composition containing at least a binder resin and a solid lubricant, a weight percentage concentration of the solid lubricant in a first coating film layer at a side near from the surface of the sliding member is lower than a weight percentage concentration of the solid lubricant in a second coating film layer at a side far to the surface of the sliding member, and compositions used for the plural number of the coating film layers contain the same components, polyamide-imide resin is used as the binder resin, and polytetrafluoroethylene and graphite are used as the solid lubricant in combination.
A bicycle transmission system in a bottom bracket set of a bicycle, the transmission system including; a planetary gear system, having a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears and a internal ring gear, wherein a sprocket wheel operatively connected with the internal ring gear of the planetary gear system, the plurality of planet gears being rotatably mounted to a planet carrier plate; an overrunning clutch capable of engagement with the internal ring gear; a position shifter collar; and a plurality of clutch pawls mounted in the bottom bracket and being controllable by engagement with and rotation of the position shifter collar, to engaging or disengaging with the sun gear thereby providing a means of changing gears; further characterised in that the overrunning clutch includes a plurality of overrunning pawls rotatably connected to the planetary gears and capable of engagement with the internal ring gear.
A network component, comprising: a processor configured to: provide a first indicator in an originating address field of a short message service, SMS, message, the first indicator indicating an alternative encoding scheme is used for a source address of the SMS message, and a second indicator indicating the alternative encoding scheme, wherein the alternative encoding scheme is one of Universal Character Set, UCS2,-based encoding and National Language table-based encoding; encode the source address using the alternative encoding scheme; and transmit the SMS message with the first indicator, the second indicator, and the encoded source address; wherein the first indicator comprises a binary value of '111', in a Type of Number, ToN, field within the originating address field, indicating that an alternative encoding scheme is used and the second indicator indicates which of the alternative encoding schemes is to be used, and wherein the second indicator is: a Type of Number Extension, ToNE, field following the ToN field, wherein the ToNE field replaces a numbering plan identification table within the originating address field. provide a first indicator in an originating address field of a short message service, SMS, message, the first indicator indicating an alternative encoding scheme is used for a source address of the SMS message, and a second indicator indicating the alternative encoding scheme, wherein the alternative encoding scheme is one of Universal Character Set, UCS2,-based encoding and National Language table-based encoding; encode the source address using the alternative encoding scheme; and transmit the SMS message with the first indicator, the second indicator, and the encoded source address; wherein the first indicator comprises a binary value of '111', in a Type of Number, ToN, field within the originating address field, indicating that an alternative encoding scheme is used and the second indicator indicates which of the alternative encoding schemes is to be used, and wherein the second indicator is: a Type of Number Extension, ToNE, field following the ToN field, wherein the ToNE field replaces a numbering plan identification table within the originating address field.
Exhaust gas system for an internal combustion engine, comprising a first exhaust gas purification device (21, 23) through which an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine can flow, a second exhaust gas purification device which is arranged in the exhaust gas flow path downstream of the first exhaust gas purification device (21, 23) and through which the exhaust gas can flow, a burner which is arranged in the exhaust gas flow path downstream of the first exhaust gas purification device (21, 23) and upstream of the second exhaust gas purification device and which is designed to be operated using a fuel and an oxidative gas flow in order to heat the gas flow by combustion of the fuel and to feed it to the second exhaust gas purification device, characterized in that the second exhaust gas purification device is a three-way catalytic converter and has an electrical heating device for heating the three-way catalytic converter, and a four-way catalytic converter is arranged downstream of the three-way catalytic converter. a first exhaust gas purification device (21, 23) through which an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine can flow, a second exhaust gas purification device which is arranged in the exhaust gas flow path downstream of the first exhaust gas purification device (21, 23) and through which the exhaust gas can flow, a burner which is arranged in the exhaust gas flow path downstream of the first exhaust gas purification device (21, 23) and upstream of the second exhaust gas purification device and which is designed to be operated using a fuel and an oxidative gas flow in order to heat the gas flow by combustion of the fuel and to feed it to the second exhaust gas purification device, characterized in that the second exhaust gas purification device is a three-way catalytic converter and has an electrical heating device for heating the three-way catalytic converter, and a four-way catalytic converter is arranged downstream of the three-way catalytic converter.
A zirconium polymer composition comprising a zirconium polymer selected from the group consisting of polymeric zirconium oxychloride, polymeric zirconium acetate, and polymeric zirconium nitrate and having metal particles thereon, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), silicon (Si), boron, copper (Cu), gold (Au), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), thorium (Th), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), and mixtures thereof, and the metal particles are about 0.001% by weight to about 30% by weight of the composition.
A multi-modality detection system, comprising: a distributed radiation source configured to irradiate an object under detection, characterized by comprising a primary collimator configured to separate rays of the distributed radiation source into two parts, wherein one part is for CT detection and the other part is for XRD detection; a CT detection device configured to perform a CT detection to acquire a CT image of the object under detection; and an XRD detection device comprising at least one XRD transmission detector and configured to perform an XRD detection to acquire an XRD image of the object under detection, wherein the CT detection and the XRD detection are performed simultaneously. a distributed radiation source configured to irradiate an object under detection, characterized by comprising a primary collimator configured to separate rays of the distributed radiation source into two parts, wherein one part is for CT detection and the other part is for XRD detection; a CT detection device configured to perform a CT detection to acquire a CT image of the object under detection; and an XRD detection device comprising at least one XRD transmission detector and configured to perform an XRD detection to acquire an XRD image of the object under detection, wherein the CT detection and the XRD detection are performed simultaneously.
An agent for oxidatively dyeing keratin fibers, in particular human hair, containing, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier, at least one oxidation dye precursor and an active ingredient combination of (a) at least one basic amino acid, (b) pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or one of the physiologically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that the agent is substantially free of acidic amino acids. (a) at least one basic amino acid, (b) pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or one of the physiologically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that the agent is substantially free of acidic amino acids.
A process design support apparatus, comprising: a part list storage part that holds a part list representing a part(s) included in a product; a process list storage part that holds a process list representing a process(es) included in a process sequence(s); and an association part that associates an item(s) included in the part list with an item(s) included in the process list, wherein item(s) in the process list and a part-based configuration(s) of the item(s) in the part list are associated with each other. a part list storage part that holds a part list representing a part(s) included in a product; a process list storage part that holds a process list representing a process(es) included in a process sequence(s); and an association part that associates an item(s) included in the part list with an item(s) included in the process list, wherein item(s) in the process list and a part-based configuration(s) of the item(s) in the part list are associated with each other.
A liquid suspension composition for crop nutrition and fortification, wherein the liquid composition comprises: elemental sulphur in the range of from 1%-65% by weight of the total composition; at least one boron salt, its complexes or mixtures thereof in the concentration of from 0.1%-55% by weight of the total composition; at least one agrochemically acceptable excipient; and, at least one structuring agent in the range of from 0.01%-5% by weight of the total composition, wherein the structuring agent comprises one or more of thickeners, viscosity modifiers, tackifiers, suspension aids, rheological modifiers or anti-settling agents; and wherein the composition comprises of particles in the size range of from 0.1 micron to 20 microns.
An apparatus for biasing a transistor so as to set a non-linearity of an Mth order derivative of a transfer characteristic of the transistor to a target value, the apparatus comprising: a controllable bias generator arranged to bias a test circuit and a transistor; the test circuit arranged to estimate an Lth order derivative of a transfer characteristic of the transistor at a given bias value as a function of a bias provided to the transistor and output the estimate to an analog to digital converter; a digital Mth order differentiator configured to receive the output of the analog to digital converter; a controller arranged to cause a plurality of bias voltages to be output by the controllable bias generator to enable the digital Mth order differentiator to capture at least two estimates from the test circuit, via the analog to digital converter, and to calculate an Mth order derivative of the transfer characteristic using the at least two estimates; wherein the controller is arranged to use the Mth order derivative calculated by the digital Mth order differentiator for controlling the controllable bias generator for biasing the transistor; wherein L and M are each integers greater than or equal to one and M is less than or equal to three, and wherein M ≥ L. a controllable bias generator arranged to bias a test circuit and a transistor; the test circuit arranged to estimate an Lth order derivative of a transfer characteristic of the transistor at a given bias value as a function of a bias provided to the transistor and output the estimate to an analog to digital converter; a digital Mth order differentiator configured to receive the output of the analog to digital converter; a controller arranged to cause a plurality of bias voltages to be output by the controllable bias generator to enable the digital Mth order differentiator to capture at least two estimates from the test circuit, via the analog to digital converter, and to calculate an Mth order derivative of the transfer characteristic using the at least two estimates; wherein the controller is arranged to use the Mth order derivative calculated by the digital Mth order differentiator for controlling the controllable bias generator for biasing the transistor; wherein L and M are each integers greater than or equal to one and M is less than or equal to three, and wherein M ≥ L.
Method for controlling the operation of a gear brake on an automated change-speed gearbox which can be coupled to a drive engine of a motor vehicle via a clutch, having an actuation cylinder, actuated by a pressure medium via assigned ventilating and venting valves (16, 18), for the gear brake, and having at least one main switch-off valve which is arranged upstream of the ventilating and venting valves (16, 18) and via which a setpoint pressure, fed to the actuation cylinder, of a pressure medium can be applied, wherein the torque of the drive engine is determined when the gearbox is switched to neutral, the clutch is closed and the drive engine is rotating at a predefined constant rotational speed, wherein the target rotational speed for the selected gear stage is applied as the predefined rotational speed of the drive engine, wherein the gear brake is subsequently closed with a predefined pressure medium setpoint pressure, wherein the increase in the torque of the drive engine is determined as the current braking torque of the gear brake, wherein the determined current braking torque is assigned to the currently applied setpoint pressure, and wherein the value pair of the setpoint pressure and braking torque determined in this way is stored in a data memory of a control unit, and is used to perform open-loop or closed-loop control of the braking action of the gear brake during activations thereof which take place later.
A method to be executed in an access point for wireless communication between at least one mobile router in a moving vehicle, such as a train, and an external wireless network (4a, 4b, 4c) comprising a plurality of access points (11, 12), preferably trackside access points, distributed along a vehicle path of travel, such as a train route, in compliance with a Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN, standard, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: a) setting (402, 502) a first value for a timeout parameter at a Medium Access Control, MAC, layer within the WLAN standard to a default maximum value exceeding a maximum propagation time between neighboring access points along said vehicle path; b) determining (403, 503) when at least one mobile router is within the range of the access point; c) determining a roundtrip time (405, 506) for communication between the access point and that mobile router of said at least one mobile router, being most distant from said access point; d) setting (407, 509), in case said roundtrip time is lower than said first value, a second value in dependence on said roundtrip time, said second value being set to the sum of said roundtrip time and a predetermined constant; e) replacing said first value with said second value (408, 511) and using the second value (409, 512) for wireless communication; and f) repeating at least steps b-f, or steps a-f. a) setting (402, 502) a first value for a timeout parameter at a Medium Access Control, MAC, layer within the WLAN standard to a default maximum value exceeding a maximum propagation time between neighboring access points along said vehicle path; b) determining (403, 503) when at least one mobile router is within the range of the access point; c) determining a roundtrip time (405, 506) for communication between the access point and that mobile router of said at least one mobile router, being most distant from said access point; d) setting (407, 509), in case said roundtrip time is lower than said first value, a second value in dependence on said roundtrip time, said second value being set to the sum of said roundtrip time and a predetermined constant; e) replacing said first value with said second value (408, 511) and using the second value (409, 512) for wireless communication; and f) repeating at least steps b-f, or steps a-f.
An optical communication system, comprising: a first optical transmitter optically coupled to at least one optical fiber, a first transmit driver configured to drive the first optical transmitter with a correlation sequence such that the first optical transmitter transmits the correlation sequence through the at least one optical fiber, a second optical transmitter optically coupled to the at least one optical fiber and thermally coupled to the first optical transmitter; a second transmit driver configured to drive the second optical transmitter based on the correlation sequence such that temperature fluctuations in the first optical transmitter are reduced; a first detector optically coupled to the at least one optical fiber and configured to detect returns of light from the first optical transmitter, the first detector configured to transmit a first electrical return signal indicative of the returns of light from the first optical transmitter; and an optical time domain reflectometer - OTDR - module configured to determine values indicative of at least one anomaly along the at least one optical fiber based on the first electrical return signal. a first optical transmitter optically coupled to at least one optical fiber, a first transmit driver configured to drive the first optical transmitter with a correlation sequence such that the first optical transmitter transmits the correlation sequence through the at least one optical fiber, a second optical transmitter optically coupled to the at least one optical fiber and thermally coupled to the first optical transmitter; a second transmit driver configured to drive the second optical transmitter based on the correlation sequence such that temperature fluctuations in the first optical transmitter are reduced; a first detector optically coupled to the at least one optical fiber and configured to detect returns of light from the first optical transmitter, the first detector configured to transmit a first electrical return signal indicative of the returns of light from the first optical transmitter; and an optical time domain reflectometer - OTDR - module configured to determine values indicative of at least one anomaly along the at least one optical fiber based on the first electrical return signal.