A fingerprint identification panel comprising an encapsulation layer, a plurality of light emitting elements, a plurality of light sensing elements and a dielectric layer, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements and the plurality of light sensing elements are both on a first side of the encapsulation layer in a thickness direction of the encapsulation layer, a second side, opposite to the first side, of the encapsulation layer is for placement of a finger, and the encapsulation layer is configured to enable light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements to be totally reflected in the encapsulation layer; the dielectric layer is between the encapsulation layer and the light sensing element and in direct contact with the encapsulation layer, and the dielectric layer is configured to enable light totally reflected by the encapsulation layer to be received by the light sensing element after passing through the dielectric layer, a refractive index of the dielectric layer is smaller than a refractive index of the encapsulation layer, the dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric blocks, each light sensing element corresponds to at least one dielectric block, and the at least one dielectric block covers at least a portion of the light sensing element on a side of the light sensing element close to the encapsulation layer, such that light emitted from the light emitting elements is capable of forming effective radiation ranges on the light sensing element, the effective radiation range is defined by a first light and a second light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements, an incident angle of the first light transmitted from the encapsulation layer toward air is equal to a critical angle at which total reflection occurs at an interface between the encapsulation layer and the air, and an incident angle of the second light transmitted from the encapsulation layer toward the dielectric layer is equal to a critical angle at which total reflection occurs at an interface between the encapsulation layer and the dielectric layer, characterised in that the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned such that effective radiation ranges of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements on the light sensing element do not overlap with each other. wherein the plurality of light emitting elements and the plurality of light sensing elements are both on a first side of the encapsulation layer in a thickness direction of the encapsulation layer, a second side, opposite to the first side, of the encapsulation layer is for placement of a finger, and the encapsulation layer is configured to enable light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements to be totally reflected in the encapsulation layer; the dielectric layer is between the encapsulation layer and the light sensing element and in direct contact with the encapsulation layer, and the dielectric layer is configured to enable light totally reflected by the encapsulation layer to be received by the light sensing element after passing through the dielectric layer, a refractive index of the dielectric layer is smaller than a refractive index of the encapsulation layer, the dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric blocks, each light sensing element corresponds to at least one dielectric block, and the at least one dielectric block covers at least a portion of the light sensing element on a side of the light sensing element close to the encapsulation layer, such that light emitted from the light emitting elements is capable of forming effective radiation ranges on the light sensing element, the effective radiation range is defined by a first light and a second light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements, an incident angle of the first light transmitted from the encapsulation layer toward air is equal to a critical angle at which total reflection occurs at an interface between the encapsulation layer and the air, and an incident angle of the second light transmitted from the encapsulation layer toward the dielectric layer is equal to a critical angle at which total reflection occurs at an interface between the encapsulation layer and the dielectric layer, characterised in that the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned such that effective radiation ranges of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements on the light sensing element do not overlap with each other.