A display substrate, comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels that emit light of different colors, each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a light emitting element, and the light emitting element includes an anode (105, 205), a cathode (107, 207), and a light emitting layer (106, 206) provided between the anode (105, 205) and the cathode (107, 207), the plurality of sub-pixels of each of the plurality of pixels includes a red-light sub-pixel, a green-light sub-pixel and a blue-light sub-pixel, the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the light emitting element of the red-light sub-pixel emits red light, the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the light emitting element of the green-light sub-pixel emits green light, and the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the light emitting element of the blue-light sub-pixel emits blue light, each of the red-light sub-pixel, the green-light sub-pixel and the blue-light sub-pixel further includes a color filter, the color filter of the red-light sub-pixel covers a portion of a light emitting region of the light emitting element of the red-light sub-pixel, and the color of the color filter of the red-light sub-pixel is the same as the color of the red light emitted by the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the red-light sub-pixel, the color filter of the green-light sub-pixel covers a portion of a light emitting region of the light emitting element of the green-light sub-pixel, and the color of the color filter of the green-light sub-pixel is the same as the color of the green light emitted by the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the green-light sub-pixel, and the color filter of the blue-light sub-pixel covers a portion of a light emitting region of the light emitting element of the blue-light sub-pixel, and the color of the color filter of the blue-light sub-pixel is the same as the color of the blue light emitted by the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the blue-light sub-pixel, characterized in that the respective region where the light emitting layer (106, 206) is located is the light emitting region of the respective light emitting element, the coverage rate of the color filter covering the light emitting region of the green-light sub-pixel is less than the coverage rate of the color filter covering the light emitting region of the blue-light sub-pixel, and the coverage rate of the color filter (111, 211) covering the light emitting region of the blue sub-pixel is less than the coverage rate of the color filter (111, 211) covering the light emitting region of the red sub-pixel. each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels that emit light of different colors, each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a light emitting element, and the light emitting element includes an anode (105, 205), a cathode (107, 207), and a light emitting layer (106, 206) provided between the anode (105, 205) and the cathode (107, 207), the plurality of sub-pixels of each of the plurality of pixels includes a red-light sub-pixel, a green-light sub-pixel and a blue-light sub-pixel, the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the light emitting element of the red-light sub-pixel emits red light, the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the light emitting element of the green-light sub-pixel emits green light, and the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the light emitting element of the blue-light sub-pixel emits blue light, each of the red-light sub-pixel, the green-light sub-pixel and the blue-light sub-pixel further includes a color filter, the color filter of the red-light sub-pixel covers a portion of a light emitting region of the light emitting element of the red-light sub-pixel, and the color of the color filter of the red-light sub-pixel is the same as the color of the red light emitted by the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the red-light sub-pixel, the color filter of the green-light sub-pixel covers a portion of a light emitting region of the light emitting element of the green-light sub-pixel, and the color of the color filter of the green-light sub-pixel is the same as the color of the green light emitted by the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the green-light sub-pixel, and the color filter of the blue-light sub-pixel covers a portion of a light emitting region of the light emitting element of the blue-light sub-pixel, and the color of the color filter of the blue-light sub-pixel is the same as the color of the blue light emitted by the light emitting layer (106, 206) of the blue-light sub-pixel, characterized in that the respective region where the light emitting layer (106, 206) is located is the light emitting region of the respective light emitting element, the coverage rate of the color filter covering the light emitting region of the green-light sub-pixel is less than the coverage rate of the color filter covering the light emitting region of the blue-light sub-pixel, and the coverage rate of the color filter (111, 211) covering the light emitting region of the blue sub-pixel is less than the coverage rate of the color filter (111, 211) covering the light emitting region of the red sub-pixel.