mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A bending apparatus for bending a skate blade, where the skate blade comprises a lengthened rail-type support and a blade runner component, said bending apparatus is comprised of: a one-piece main body structure having top, bottom, front, and back with a hand grip rail arranged on a top back side of the main body structure; a variably positionable securement structure (10, 15) along the front of the main body structure to selectively attach the skate blade to the main body structure such that a longitudinal axis of the skate blade runs substantially parallel to the ground, the securement structure (10, 15) being repeatably locatable relative to the main body structure; and a means for exerting downward force, attached to the main body structure so as to exert bending pressure on the skate blade in a force direction that is generally perpendicular to the blade' s longitudinal axis at a predetermined location, wherein, the hand grip rail provides a structure for providing tactile user feedback on the bending pressure generated by the force exerting means and also a handle for convenient transport of the apparatus, wherein the means for exerting downward force is a lever arm assembly with a presser assembly, the presser assembly also serving as at least a part of the securement structure (10, 15), the bending apparatus being characterized in that the lever arm assembly has an adjustable lever arm length for adjusting the amount of force generated by the lever arm assembly. a one-piece main body structure having top, bottom, front, and back with a hand grip rail arranged on a top back side of the main body structure; a variably positionable securement structure (10, 15) along the front of the main body structure to selectively attach the skate blade to the main body structure such that a longitudinal axis of the skate blade runs substantially parallel to the ground, the securement structure (10, 15) being repeatably locatable relative to the main body structure; and a means for exerting downward force, attached to the main body structure so as to exert bending pressure on the skate blade in a force direction that is generally perpendicular to the blade' s longitudinal axis at a predetermined location, wherein, the hand grip rail provides a structure for providing tactile user feedback on the bending pressure generated by the force exerting means and also a handle for convenient transport of the apparatus, wherein the means for exerting downward force is a lever arm assembly with a presser assembly, the presser assembly also serving as at least a part of the securement structure (10, 15), the bending apparatus being characterized in that the lever arm assembly has an adjustable lever arm length for adjusting the amount of force generated by the lever arm assembly.
A vehicle interior trim component in the form of a door lining comprising a first part which is designed as a flat trim panel and made from natural material and a second part which is materially bonded thereto for attaching the trim panel to a vehicle body, wherein the trim panel and the second part have different linear expansion coefficients with respect to at least one influencing variable, wherein the second part is a plastic cast and/or plastic injection-molded part and is connected to the trim panel by means of an elastic fastening region.
A controller for thermal management of an aftertreatment system that comprises a heater and an aftertreatment component (130, 140, 150) downstream of the heater, the aftertreatment system being coupled to an engine that generates an exhaust gas, the controller configured to: determine an estimated warm-up time for warming up the aftertreatment component (130, 140, 150) to a target temperature via the heater; and activate the heater; characterized in that the controller is further configured to: divide the estimated warm-up time into a plurality of long time windows; determine a target temperature change rate within each long time window; divide at least one long time window of the plurality of long time windows into a plurality of short time windows; determine a target energy change rate within each short time window for achieving the target temperature change rate over the at least one long time window; determine an additional power needed from the engine for powering the heater based on a target energy of the aftertreatment component (130, 140, 150) within each short time window; and transmit a signal to the engine to request the additional power needed from the engine. determine an estimated warm-up time for warming up the aftertreatment component (130, 140, 150) to a target temperature via the heater; and activate the heater; characterized in that the controller is further configured to: divide the estimated warm-up time into a plurality of long time windows; determine a target temperature change rate within each long time window; divide at least one long time window of the plurality of long time windows into a plurality of short time windows; determine a target energy change rate within each short time window for achieving the target temperature change rate over the at least one long time window; determine an additional power needed from the engine for powering the heater based on a target energy of the aftertreatment component (130, 140, 150) within each short time window; and transmit a signal to the engine to request the additional power needed from the engine. divide the estimated warm-up time into a plurality of long time windows; determine a target temperature change rate within each long time window; divide at least one long time window of the plurality of long time windows into a plurality of short time windows; determine a target energy change rate within each short time window for achieving the target temperature change rate over the at least one long time window; determine an additional power needed from the engine for powering the heater based on a target energy of the aftertreatment component (130, 140, 150) within each short time window; and transmit a signal to the engine to request the additional power needed from the engine.
Projection headlight for a vehicle, comprising at least one light source, a projection lens, a condenser lens arranged between the at least one light source and the projection lens, the condenser lens having a flat side and a curved side, and comprising at least one printed graphic arranged between the condenser lens and the projection lens, characterised in that the at least one printed graphic is printed on the flat side of the condenser lens.
A landing gear of an aircraft comprising a landing gear arm, an axle extending essentially transverse to the landing gear arm and a wheel (30, 40) at each end of the axle, and further comprising a brake assembly for braking each wheel, the brake assembly comprising a pressure plate arranged to engage a rotating part of the wheel to cause braking of the wheel, and an architecture for monitoring a brake assembly, comprising a wear pin configured to be mounted to a pressure plate of the brake assembly to provide a visual indication of brake displacement during braking, wherein the wear pin has a first end mounted to the pressure plate and a second end extending from the wheel towards the landing gear arm, and wherein a displacement sensor provides an indication of displacement of the second end of the wear pin relative to the landing gear arm, and the landing gear further comprising a target arranged on the landing gear arm to receive signals from the displacement sensor to provide an indication of the distance between the wear pin and the target, the distance being an indication of wear of the brake assembly based on an exposure length of the wear pin from the wheel, the landing gear being characterized in that the wear pin is a hollow cylindrical pin and in that the displacement sensor is mounted inside the hollow pin.
A projection optical apparatus comprising: a spatial light modulator; and a projection optical system arranged downstream of the spatial light modulator in a light propagation direction, including a first optical system having a transmissive-refractive element and a second optical system having a reflective-refractive element, the projection optical system is configured to project an image, formed by the spatial light modulator on a projection surface, wherein the projection optical system is configured such that a light beam from a center of the image formed by the spatial light modulator travels from the second optical system to the projection surface in a direction defined by a vector A so as to be incident on the projection surface at an angle with respect to a normal to the projection surface, in normal use, characterised in that: the optical axis of the first optical system is folded in a y-direction, between a first lens group and a second lens group of the first optical system by an optical path deflecting unit (6, 7), said second lens group being arranged downstream of the first lens group in a light propagation direction, wherein the vector A lies in an x-y plane and an optical axis of the first lens group lies in an x-z plane, wherein x, y and z referring to a Cartesian coordinate system in which x is parallel to the optical axis of the second lens group, z is parallel to the optical axis of the first lens group and y is perpendicular to the plane x-z. a spatial light modulator; and a projection optical system arranged downstream of the spatial light modulator in a light propagation direction, including a first optical system having a transmissive-refractive element and a second optical system having a reflective-refractive element, the projection optical system is configured to project an image, formed by the spatial light modulator on a projection surface, wherein the projection optical system is configured such that a light beam from a center of the image formed by the spatial light modulator travels from the second optical system to the projection surface in a direction defined by a vector A so as to be incident on the projection surface at an angle with respect to a normal to the projection surface, in normal use, the optical axis of the first optical system is folded in a y-direction, between a first lens group and a second lens group of the first optical system by an optical path deflecting unit (6, 7), said second lens group being arranged downstream of the first lens group in a light propagation direction, wherein the vector A lies in an x-y plane and an optical axis of the first lens group lies in an x-z plane, wherein x, y and z referring to a Cartesian coordinate system in which x is parallel to the optical axis of the second lens group, z is parallel to the optical axis of the first lens group and y is perpendicular to the plane x-z.
A method comprising: determining whether a resource is allocated for a logical control channel; and defining one or more fields of a physical downlink control channel to signal the resource allocation for the logical control channel, wherein the logical control channel comprises a paging control channel, characterized in that the physical downlink control channel has a second format, including the one or more fields, to support resource allocation of the logical control channel and the physical downlink control channel has a first format, different from the second format, to support transmission of data over a physical downlink shared channel. determining whether a resource is allocated for a logical control channel; and defining one or more fields of a physical downlink control channel to signal the resource allocation for the logical control channel, wherein the logical control channel comprises a paging control channel, the physical downlink control channel has a second format, including the one or more fields, to support resource allocation of the logical control channel and the physical downlink control channel has a first format, different from the second format, to support transmission of data over a physical downlink shared channel.
Method for controlling a drive train of a motor vehicle, having an internal combustion engine which drives a crankshaft with a predefined engine torque, the crankshaft being connected to a transmission input shaft of a transmission via a friction clutch in order to drive the drive train, the engine torque of the internal combustion engine being changed in the case of a change in a temperature of the friction clutch, characterized in that the current temperature of the friction clutch is determined from a temperature model which is assigned a friction coefficient from a friction coefficient characteristic diagram which is assigned to a lining of the friction clutch, the friction coefficient corresponding in each case to a maximum engine torque, the maximum engine torque which is assigned to the friction coefficient being compared with the current engine torque of the internal combustion engine and, if the maximum engine torque which is assigned to the friction coefficient is exceeded by the current engine torque, the current engine torque being limited to the maximum engine torque which is assigned to the friction coefficient.
Electrical fuse apparatus for protecting an electrical connection, having a) an electrically insulating carrier, b) a first conductor track and a second conductor track which are mounted on the carrier and are spaced apart from one another by a gap, c) a first passage opening through the carrier and the first conductor track, and a second passage opening through the carrier and the second conductor track, d) wherein the gap is bridged by means of a bent wire which is inserted through the passage openings (6, 7) from one side of the carrier and is composed of a low-melting metal, characterized in that the wire is melted on the other side of the carrier, and in that the low-melting metal of the wire is tin or a tin alloy. a) an electrically insulating carrier, b) a first conductor track and a second conductor track which are mounted on the carrier and are spaced apart from one another by a gap, c) a first passage opening through the carrier and the first conductor track, and a second passage opening through the carrier and the second conductor track, d) wherein the gap is bridged by means of a bent wire which is inserted through the passage openings (6, 7) from one side of the carrier and is composed of a low-melting metal,
A method for power control, characterized by comprising: if an Access Point, AP, that sends a downlink signaling to a User Equipment, UE, is different from one of at least one uplink serving AP of the UE, sending, by a base station, a downlink signaling comprising a path loss measurement indicator to the UE, wherein the downlink signaling is used to notify the UE to detect a path loss of one, some or all uplink serving APs of the UE so that the UE detects the path loss of the uplink serving APs of the UE and adjusts uplink transmitting power according to the downlink signaling, wherein the downlink signaling includes an ID of the uplink serving AP or information indicating the ID of the uplink serving AP. if an Access Point, AP, that sends a downlink signaling to a User Equipment, UE, is different from one of at least one uplink serving AP of the UE, sending, by a base station, a downlink signaling comprising a path loss measurement indicator to the UE, wherein the downlink signaling is used to notify the UE to detect a path loss of one, some or all uplink serving APs of the UE so that the UE detects the path loss of the uplink serving APs of the UE and adjusts uplink transmitting power according to the downlink signaling, wherein the downlink signaling includes an ID of the uplink serving AP or information indicating the ID of the uplink serving AP.
A chaotrope- and volatile-free method for purifying nucleic acids, the method comprising: (a) adding a sample comprising at least one nucleic acid to a functionalized solid phase comprising a silica or polymer backbone; (b) allowing nucleic acid in the sample to bind to the functionalized solid phase in the presence of a binding buffer comprising 0.3 to 2.0 M of kosmotropic molecules, wherein the kosmotropic molecules are selected from the group consisting of ammonium sulfate, CO 3 2-, HPO 4 2-, glucose, trehalose, polyhydric alcohols, and proline, and wherein said binding buffer does not comprise ethanol or a chaotropic salt; (c) removing the binding buffer; (d) washing the nucleic acid bound to the functionalized solid phase with a wash buffer; and (e) eluting the bound nucleic acid from the functionalized solid phase with an elution buffer, wherein the percent recovery of the at least one nucleic acid after step (e) is about 60% or greater. (a) adding a sample comprising at least one nucleic acid to a functionalized solid phase comprising a silica or polymer backbone; (b) allowing nucleic acid in the sample to bind to the functionalized solid phase in the presence of a binding buffer comprising 0.3 to 2.0 M of kosmotropic molecules, wherein the kosmotropic molecules are selected from the group consisting of ammonium sulfate, CO 3 2-, HPO 4 2-, glucose, trehalose, polyhydric alcohols, and proline, and wherein said binding buffer does not comprise ethanol or a chaotropic salt; (c) removing the binding buffer; (d) washing the nucleic acid bound to the functionalized solid phase with a wash buffer; and (e) eluting the bound nucleic acid from the functionalized solid phase with an elution buffer,
A display device (600, 800, 900, 1000, 1100) comprising: a display configured to display content; a user input interface configured to receive a signal from a remote control device; and a controller configured to: cause the display to display a video (610, 810, 910 1010, 1110) of first content on a first layer of a screen; cause the display to display a first on screen display window (620, 820, 920, 1020, 1120) having a predetermined first transparency in a first area of a second layer of the screen in response to a first OSD window output request received via the user input interface; and change the displayed first OSD window (620, 820, 920, 1020, 1120) from the first transparency to a predetermined second transparency when a pointer (630, 830, 930, 1030, 1140) is detected at the first area of the second layer of the screen, the first transparency being higher than the second transparency, wherein the first OSD window includes a plurality of items and the controller is further configured to cause the display to highlight and display an item of the plurality of items when the pointer is positioned at the item. a display configured to display content; a user input interface configured to receive a signal from a remote control device; and a controller configured to: cause the display to display a video (610, 810, 910 1010, 1110) of first content on a first layer of a screen; cause the display to display a first on screen display window (620, 820, 920, 1020, 1120) having a predetermined first transparency in a first area of a second layer of the screen in response to a first OSD window output request received via the user input interface; and change the displayed first OSD window (620, 820, 920, 1020, 1120) from the first transparency to a predetermined second transparency when a pointer (630, 830, 930, 1030, 1140) is detected at the first area of the second layer of the screen, the first transparency being higher than the second transparency, wherein the first OSD window includes a plurality of items and the controller is further configured to cause the display to highlight and display an item of the plurality of items when the pointer is positioned at the item. cause the display to display a video (610, 810, 910 1010, 1110) of first content on a first layer of a screen; cause the display to display a first on screen display window (620, 820, 920, 1020, 1120) having a predetermined first transparency in a first area of a second layer of the screen in response to a first OSD window output request received via the user input interface; and change the displayed first OSD window (620, 820, 920, 1020, 1120) from the first transparency to a predetermined second transparency when a pointer (630, 830, 930, 1030, 1140) is detected at the first area of the second layer of the screen, the first transparency being higher than the second transparency, wherein the first OSD window includes a plurality of items and the controller is further configured to cause the display to highlight and display an item of the plurality of items when the pointer is positioned at the item.
A method for determining the presence or absence of a member of a group of bacterial organisms in a sample, wherein the method comprises determining whether a target region of the smpB gene, which codes for the RNA binding protein small protein B, is present in said sample, wherein the group of bacterial organisms is a species and the bacterial species is Legionella pneumophila and the target region can be detected using primers comprising SEQ ID NO: 10 and SEQ ID NO: 12 and a probe comprising SEQ ID NO: 14; wherein an amplicon comprising the target region is amplified in a nucleic acid amplification method, and wherein the nucleic acid amplification method comprises a PCR.
A wind power generation apparatus, comprising: wind turbine blades each having, in a chord length direction, a first blade fixed to a rotation shaft and a second blade fixed in a pivotally adjustable manner; a pair of electrodes (41, 43) disposed separately via a dielectric on a blade surface of the second blade; and a voltage application mechanism capable of applying voltage between the pair of electrodes (41, 43), characterised in that: the second blade is fixed so that a fluid flow gap is formed between the second blade and the first blade, and in that a chord length of the second blade is not more than 1 m even at a longest portion. wind turbine blades each having, in a chord length direction, a first blade fixed to a rotation shaft and a second blade fixed in a pivotally adjustable manner; a pair of electrodes (41, 43) disposed separately via a dielectric on a blade surface of the second blade; and a voltage application mechanism capable of applying voltage between the pair of electrodes (41, 43), characterised in that: the second blade is fixed so that a fluid flow gap is formed between the second blade and the first blade, and in that a chord length of the second blade is not more than 1 m even at a longest portion.
An aqueous composition comprising polyvinyl alcohol, an inorganic acid having a pKa of at most 4.0 or an ammonium salt thereof, and a dispersion of a polymer in which vinyl acetate units constitute at least 60 wt% of the polymer, wherein the polymer does not contain units of any N -methylol-containing monomer and does not contain units of acrylamidoglycolic acid, and the aqueous composition does not contain polymeric carboxylic acids, and wherein at least a portion of the polyvinyl alcohol is present in the form of an emulsion stabilizer for the polymer.