Interferometer having the following features: a holding element with an actuation recess; a first mirror element, which is arranged on the holding element, opposite the actuation recess; a second mirror element, which is arranged opposite the first mirror element at a mirror spacing in order to form an optical gap, the first mirror element being arranged between the second mirror element and the holding element, and the optical gap being spatially separated from the actuation recess by the first mirror element; and an electrode pair consisting of a first actuation electrode, which is defined or arranged on or in one of the mirror elements (102, 104), and a second actuation electrode, which is defined or arranged on a side of the actuation recess opposite the first actuation electrode, the mirror spacing being changeable by applying a voltage to the electrode pair, characterized by an additional electrode pair consisting of a first additional actuation electrode, which is defined on or in the first mirror element or arranged on or in a side of the first mirror element opposite the second mirror element, and a second additional actuation electrode, which is arranged on a side of the second mirror element opposite the first additional actuation electrode, the first additional actuation electrode further being arranged on a side of the first mirror element opposite the first actuation electrode and the mirror spacing being changeable by applying a voltage to the additional electrode pair, and a cover element, which is arranged opposite the second mirror element at a cover spacing in order to form an actuation gap, the actuation gap being spatially separated from the optical gap by the second mirror element, and having a further electrode pair consisting of a first further actuation electrode, which is defined on or in the first mirror element or arranged on or in a side of the second mirror element opposite the cover element, and a second further actuation electrode, which is arranged on a side of the cover element opposite the first further actuation electrode, the cover spacing being changeable by applying a voltage to the further electrode pair. a holding element with an actuation recess; a first mirror element, which is arranged on the holding element, opposite the actuation recess; a second mirror element, which is arranged opposite the first mirror element at a mirror spacing in order to form an optical gap, the first mirror element being arranged between the second mirror element and the holding element, and the optical gap being spatially separated from the actuation recess by the first mirror element; and an electrode pair consisting of a first actuation electrode, which is defined or arranged on or in one of the mirror elements (102, 104), and a second actuation electrode, which is defined or arranged on a side of the actuation recess opposite the first actuation electrode, the mirror spacing being changeable by applying a voltage to the electrode pair, characterized by an additional electrode pair consisting of a first additional actuation electrode, which is defined on or in the first mirror element or arranged on or in a side of the first mirror element opposite the second mirror element, and a second additional actuation electrode, which is arranged on a side of the second mirror element opposite the first additional actuation electrode, the first additional actuation electrode further being arranged on a side of the first mirror element opposite the first actuation electrode and the mirror spacing being changeable by applying a voltage to the additional electrode pair, and a cover element, which is arranged opposite the second mirror element at a cover spacing in order to form an actuation gap, the actuation gap being spatially separated from the optical gap by the second mirror element, and having a further electrode pair consisting of a first further actuation electrode, which is defined on or in the first mirror element or arranged on or in a side of the second mirror element opposite the cover element, and a second further actuation electrode, which is arranged on a side of the cover element opposite the first further actuation electrode, the cover spacing being changeable by applying a voltage to the further electrode pair.