mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for communication between a ground terminal on the earth's surface and a satellite, wherein the ground terminal and a radio terminal of the satellite are set up for IP-based communication and the communication proceeds such that, via one or more IP-based protocols, with the interposition of a space-based Internet system: - control commands (CO, CO') for one or more modules (4, 5) of the satellite are transmitted from the ground terminal to the radio terminal, which receives the control commands (CO, CO') by radio from the space-based Internet system and forwards them to the module or modules (4, 5); and/or - module data (DA, DA') coming from one or more modules (4, 5) of the satellite are transmitted from the radio terminal to the ground terminal, wherein the radio terminal transmits the module data (DA, DA') by radio to the space-based Internet system. - control commands (CO, CO') for one or more modules (4, 5) of the satellite are transmitted from the ground terminal to the radio terminal, which receives the control commands (CO, CO') by radio from the space-based Internet system and forwards them to the module or modules (4, 5); and/or - module data (DA, DA') coming from one or more modules (4, 5) of the satellite are transmitted from the radio terminal to the ground terminal, wherein the radio terminal transmits the module data (DA, DA') by radio to the space-based Internet system.
A motor vehicle steering system comprising: a knob capable of rotationally manipulating a steering member; wherein the knob has a knob center and is supported by the steering member in a manner rotatable about the knob center, characterized in that the system further comprises a knob reaction force actuator for giving a reaction force in response to the rotation of the knob, wherein the knob reaction force actuator includes an electric motor, the system further comprising control means for performing reaction force control of controlling the reaction force by the knob reaction force actuator. a knob capable of rotationally manipulating a steering member; wherein the knob has a knob center and is supported by the steering member in a manner rotatable about the knob center, characterized in that the system further comprises a knob reaction force actuator for giving a reaction force in response to the rotation of the knob, wherein the knob reaction force actuator includes an electric motor, the system further comprising control means for performing reaction force control of controlling the reaction force by the knob reaction force actuator.
A gas turbine engine (101, 601, 701) comprising: an electronic engine controller, EEC,; one or more spools, one of which is designated a starting spool for starting the engine, and which has a required starting torque τ s; a permanent magnet alternator mechanically coupled with the starting spool and configured, in a generator mode, to generate electrical power for the EEC; and an electrical starter-generator mechanically coupled with the starting spool, the starter-generator being configured to, in a motor mode, provide a peak torque of τ sg, and, in a generator mode, generate electrical power for an external load, wherein: the permanent magnet alternator is operable in a motor mode and is configured, in the motor mode, to provide a peak torque of τ a; T sg + T a ≥ T s and T sg, T a < T s; and the EEC is configured to, during a start procedure, operate both the permanent magnet alternator and the starter-generator in a motor mode to drive the starting spool. an electronic engine controller, EEC,; one or more spools, one of which is designated a starting spool for starting the engine, and which has a required starting torque τ s; a permanent magnet alternator mechanically coupled with the starting spool and configured, in a generator mode, to generate electrical power for the EEC; and an electrical starter-generator mechanically coupled with the starting spool, the starter-generator being configured to, in a motor mode, provide a peak torque of τ sg, and, in a generator mode, generate electrical power for an external load, wherein: the permanent magnet alternator is operable in a motor mode and is configured, in the motor mode, to provide a peak torque of τ a; T sg + T a ≥ T s and T sg, T a < T s; and the EEC is configured to, during a start procedure, operate both the permanent magnet alternator and the starter-generator in a motor mode to drive the starting spool. the permanent magnet alternator is operable in a motor mode and is configured, in the motor mode, to provide a peak torque of τ a; T sg + T a ≥ T s and T sg, T a < T s; and the EEC is configured to, during a start procedure, operate both the permanent magnet alternator and the starter-generator in a motor mode to drive the starting spool.
A method for planning a surgery on an abnormal bone, comprising: receiving an abnormal bone representation, the abnormal bone representation including a data set representing the abnormal bone; creating a generic normal bone model, the generic normal bone model including a data set representing a normal bone having an anatomical origin comparable to the abnormal bone, the data set created using data of a plurality of normal bones from a specified group of subjects; receiving the generic normal bone model; registering the generic normal bone model to the abnormal bone representation; detecting one or more abnormal regions of the abnormal bone using a comparison between the registered generic model and the abnormal bone representation; and generating a surgical plan for altering a portion of the abnormal bone from the one or more abnormal regions, the surgical plan including instructions to guide a surgical tool in altering the portion of the abnormal bone according to a relative measure between the one or more abnormal regions of the abnormal bone and the generic normal bone model, the relative measure representing at least one of a shape, a location, an orientation, or a volume of the portion of the abnormal bone. receiving an abnormal bone representation, the abnormal bone representation including a data set representing the abnormal bone; creating a generic normal bone model, the generic normal bone model including a data set representing a normal bone having an anatomical origin comparable to the abnormal bone, the data set created using data of a plurality of normal bones from a specified group of subjects; receiving the generic normal bone model; registering the generic normal bone model to the abnormal bone representation; detecting one or more abnormal regions of the abnormal bone using a comparison between the registered generic model and the abnormal bone representation; and generating a surgical plan for altering a portion of the abnormal bone from the one or more abnormal regions, the surgical plan including instructions to guide a surgical tool in altering the portion of the abnormal bone according to a relative measure between the one or more abnormal regions of the abnormal bone and the generic normal bone model, the relative measure representing at least one of a shape, a location, an orientation, or a volume of the portion of the abnormal bone.
A visual compensation system allowing observation along an optical axis of observation with an optical correction of variable power, comprising: - a first optical element rotatable with a rotary movement centred on the optical axis and having a first cylindrical power along the optical axis; - a second optical element rotatable with a rotary movement centred on the optical axis and having a second cylindrical power along the optical axis; - a lens having for axis said optical axis and of variable spherical power, characterised in that it comprises a mechanism (36, 27) driven by a motor designed to drive a ring for controlling the spherical power of the lens of variable spherical power to rotate. - a first optical element rotatable with a rotary movement centred on the optical axis and having a first cylindrical power along the optical axis; - a second optical element rotatable with a rotary movement centred on the optical axis and having a second cylindrical power along the optical axis; - a lens having for axis said optical axis and of variable spherical power,
Electric-motor arrangement for a medical, in particular dental, handpiece, having - a motor housing, - a rotor which is arranged in the motor housing so that it can be rotated about an axis via a bearing, the bearing being arranged so that it is gripped in a bearing flange, - a stator which is arranged around the rotor in relation to the axis, - a coupling pin which is arranged around the axis, - a first medium-line section for guiding a medium, the first medium-line section extending radially outside the rotor in relation to the axis, - a second medium-line section for further guiding the medium, which second medium-line section extends in the coupling pin, the second medium-line section being arranged radially closer to the axis than the first medium-line section, and - a medium-diverting means for a connection which guides medium between the first medium-line section and the second medium-line section, wherein the medium-diverting means is formed in the bearing flange, wherein the bearing flange has a radial hole, by which a part of the medium-diverting means is formed, characterized in that a hose element made from elastic material is arranged in the hole, wherein a second hole is provided in the bearing flange, which second hole serves for connection between the stator and the radial hole, and the hose element is designed so that it bears against an inner wall of the radial hole in such a way that, without the action of external forces, it closes the second hole for the medium from the stator but, in the case of pressure from this inflow side, rises up from the inner wall and the medium flows through in the direction of the handpiece. - a motor housing, - a rotor which is arranged in the motor housing so that it can be rotated about an axis via a bearing, the bearing being arranged so that it is gripped in a bearing flange, - a stator which is arranged around the rotor in relation to the axis, - a coupling pin which is arranged around the axis, - a first medium-line section for guiding a medium, the first medium-line section extending radially outside the rotor in relation to the axis, - a second medium-line section for further guiding the medium, which second medium-line section extends in the coupling pin, the second medium-line section being arranged radially closer to the axis than the first medium-line section, and - a medium-diverting means for a connection which guides medium between the first medium-line section and the second medium-line section,
A method for determining whether a cancer patient has positively responded to a therapy regimen, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a blood plasma sample from the patient collected at a first time point during treatment regimen; (b) providing a blood plasma sample from the patient collected at a second time point during treatment regimen; (c) determining in the samples the sequence of ctDNA of at least a portion known to undergo mutagenesis in cancer of each of the biomarkers listed in Table 1 or Table 2; (d) determining in the samples the ratio of the number of mutations detected in the biomarkers to the volume of the samples, said ratio defined as MMPM or mutant molecules per milliliter-of-plasma, wherein mutations include single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), deletions and insertions (in-dels), and wherein mutations are determined by comparing the sequence data to a reference genome sequence, wherein the reference genome sequence is the canonical human genome assembly; (e) determining that the patient has responded to the therapy regimen if the ratio determined in step (d) in the second sample is lower than in the first sample; or (f) determining that the patient has not responded to the therapy regimen if the ratio determined in step (d) in the second sample is not lower than in the first sample, and altering the therapy regimen, wherein the cancer is selected from among non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and colorectal cancer, wherein the patient's response to therapy is selected from increased progression free survival and increased overall survival, and wherein the therapy regimen is selected from treatment with FOLFOXIRI-bevacizumab, treatment with FOLFOX-bevacizumab, capercitabine-bevacizumab and chemoradiation therapy. (a) providing a blood plasma sample from the patient collected at a first time point during treatment regimen; (b) providing a blood plasma sample from the patient collected at a second time point during treatment regimen; (c) determining in the samples the sequence of ctDNA of at least a portion known to undergo mutagenesis in cancer of each of the biomarkers listed in Table 1 or Table 2; (d) determining in the samples the ratio of the number of mutations detected in the biomarkers to the volume of the samples, said ratio defined as MMPM or mutant molecules per milliliter-of-plasma, wherein mutations include single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), deletions and insertions (in-dels), and wherein mutations are determined by comparing the sequence data to a reference genome sequence, wherein the reference genome sequence is the canonical human genome assembly; (e) determining that the patient has responded to the therapy regimen if the ratio determined in step (d) in the second sample is lower than in the first sample; or (f) determining that the patient has not responded to the therapy regimen if the ratio determined in step (d) in the second sample is not lower than in the first sample, and altering the therapy regimen,
A method for cloning a plurality of nucleic acids, said method comprising: (a) incubating a substrate comprising a plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate with a topoisomerase I enzyme, wherein each of said plurality of oligonucleotides comprises a duplex comprising a first adaptor, a variable region, and a second adaptor, wherein said first adaptor is attached to said substrate, and wherein said second adaptor comprises a first recognition sequence of said topoisomerase I enzyme within one strand of said duplex and a second recognition sequence of said topoisomerase I enzyme at a 3' terminal end on an opposing strand of said duplex, wherein said incubating with said topoisomerase I enzyme cleaves both strands of each of said plurality of oligonucleotides at a junction of said first and second recognition sequences and bonds said topoisomerase I enzyme to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides, thereby generating a substrate comprising topoisomerase I enzyme bonded to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate; and (b) incubating said plurality of nucleic acids with said substrate comprising topoisomerase I enzyme bonded to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate, wherein said topoisomerase I enzyme bonded to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides ligates each end of each of said plurality of nucleic acids to one of said plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate, thereby cloning said plurality of nucleic acids. (a) incubating a substrate comprising a plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate with a topoisomerase I enzyme, wherein each of said plurality of oligonucleotides comprises a duplex comprising a first adaptor, a variable region, and a second adaptor, wherein said first adaptor is attached to said substrate, and wherein said second adaptor comprises a first recognition sequence of said topoisomerase I enzyme within one strand of said duplex and a second recognition sequence of said topoisomerase I enzyme at a 3' terminal end on an opposing strand of said duplex, wherein said incubating with said topoisomerase I enzyme cleaves both strands of each of said plurality of oligonucleotides at a junction of said first and second recognition sequences and bonds said topoisomerase I enzyme to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides, thereby generating a substrate comprising topoisomerase I enzyme bonded to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate; and (b) incubating said plurality of nucleic acids with said substrate comprising topoisomerase I enzyme bonded to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate, wherein said topoisomerase I enzyme bonded to each of said plurality of oligonucleotides ligates each end of each of said plurality of nucleic acids to one of said plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said substrate, thereby cloning said plurality of nucleic acids.
A structural joint, which is configured to be arranged at an interspace between two structural blocks and comprises a plurality of beams arranged side by side in a mutually parallel arrangement and movable to vary the mutual center distance following corresponding spacing or approach movements between the structural blocks and supporting respective deformable covering elements which are arranged side by side, so as to form a sort of walkable mat with variable extension, characterized in that at least one bar is interposed between each pair of said adjacently arranged beams in order to contrast a rotation of said beams about rotation axes which are parallel to the longitudinal axes of said beams, each end (5a, 5b) of said at least one bar being mated to a respective said beam with a coupling at least of the rotary type, configured at least for a free rotation of said bar with respect to the corresponding said beam about an axis that is perpendicular to said mat characterised by each bar being mated with a first end to a first beam with a rotary and sliding coupling, configured for the free rotation of said bar with respect to the corresponding said first beam about an axis that is perpendicular to said mat and for the free sliding of said first end with respect to said corresponding first beam, a second end, which is opposite said first end, of each bar being coupled to a second beam with a coupling of the rotary type associated with means for contrasting the free sliding of said second end with respect to said corresponding beam.
A base station in a communication system in which a terminal to be installed in a machine having rotor blades and the base station transmit and receive data to and from each other via a relay station, the base station comprising: a transceiver to receive, from the terminal, a rotor blade state that is a result of measurement by the terminal of timing at which the rotor blades block a communication path in midair between the relay station and the terminal; and a transmission control unit to determine radio resources to be allocated to the terminal, using the rotor blade state; characterized in that the transmission control unit determines, based on said rotor blade state, a number of successive transmissions for which data to be transmitted on a forward link is duplicated and successively transmitted, and the transceiver successively transmits the data to the terminal for the number of successive transmissions. a transceiver to receive, from the terminal, a rotor blade state that is a result of measurement by the terminal of timing at which the rotor blades block a communication path in midair between the relay station and the terminal; and a transmission control unit to determine radio resources to be allocated to the terminal, using the rotor blade state; characterized in that the transmission control unit determines, based on said rotor blade state, a number of successive transmissions for which data to be transmitted on a forward link is duplicated and successively transmitted, and the transceiver successively transmits the data to the terminal for the number of successive transmissions.
A method for sealing and checking a product for manipulation with a seal, wherein the seal comprises an antenna, a chip, a measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) which is adapted that it changes a particular physical property upon a manipulation of the seal or product, an interface device and a measurement device which is suitable to determine the physical property of the measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c), wherein the method has the following steps: - arranging the seal at the product to be sealed, thereby sealing the product mechanically; - receiving, by the seal, a check query by means of contactless data transmission from a read-write device; - determining, by the seal, the physical property of the measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) as a first measurement value; - preparing a response to the query by the chip; - contactlessly sending the response to the read-write device, the response of the chip relating to the first measurement value; and - comparing (S6.1, S7.1) the first measurement value to a reference value; wherein during sealing a step of configuring the interface device of the chip according to the measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) is carried out and upon configuring of a configuration matrix of the interface device the measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c), or terminals thereof, is/are associated with an interface (191, 16a, 16b) of the interface device which connects the measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) and the chip. - arranging the seal at the product to be sealed, thereby sealing the product mechanically; - receiving, by the seal, a check query by means of contactless data transmission from a read-write device; - determining, by the seal, the physical property of the measuring element (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) as a first measurement value; - preparing a response to the query by the chip; - contactlessly sending the response to the read-write device, the response of the chip relating to the first measurement value; and - comparing (S6.1, S7.1) the first measurement value to a reference value;
A seat-cover skin material comprising: a surface material, a cushion material and a backing material that are laminated in this order and are integrally joined together; and a stitch portion at which the surface material and the backing material are sewn together, wherein an elongation rate of the surface material is greater than an elongation percentage of the backing material when the same load is applied, characterized in that a depth of a depression of the stitch portion on a front surface of the skin material is larger than a depth of a depression of the stitch portion on a back surface of the skin material. a surface material, a cushion material and a backing material that are laminated in this order and are integrally joined together; and a stitch portion at which the surface material and the backing material are sewn together, wherein an elongation rate of the surface material is greater than an elongation percentage of the backing material when the same load is applied, characterized in that a depth of a depression of the stitch portion on a front surface of the skin material is larger than a depth of a depression of the stitch portion on a back surface of the skin material.