A system for making or repairing a specified part, the system including: a processor; a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising: receiving, from a machine communicatively coupled with the processor, a set of sensor data and/or inspection data associated with at least one of an additive and a reductive manufacturing or repair process or with at least one of a pre-treatment and a post-treatment step; creating an optimized manufacturing process to make or repair the specified part, the creating including: updating, in real time, a surrogate model corresponding with a physics-based model of the specified part, wherein the surrogate model forms a digital twin (108, 110, 112) of the specified part; further updating the surrogate model with the sensor and/or inspection data; executing, based on the digital twin (108, 110, 112), the optimized manufacturing process to either repair or make the specified part, wherein the operations further include associating the sensor and/or inspection data to a unique identifier of a specified part. a processor; a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising: receiving, from a machine communicatively coupled with the processor, a set of sensor data and/or inspection data associated with at least one of an additive and a reductive manufacturing or repair process or with at least one of a pre-treatment and a post-treatment step; creating an optimized manufacturing process to make or repair the specified part, the creating including: updating, in real time, a surrogate model corresponding with a physics-based model of the specified part, wherein the surrogate model forms a digital twin (108, 110, 112) of the specified part; further updating the surrogate model with the sensor and/or inspection data; executing, based on the digital twin (108, 110, 112), the optimized manufacturing process to either repair or make the specified part, wherein the operations further include associating the sensor and/or inspection data to a unique identifier of a specified part. receiving, from a machine communicatively coupled with the processor, a set of sensor data and/or inspection data associated with at least one of an additive and a reductive manufacturing or repair process or with at least one of a pre-treatment and a post-treatment step; creating an optimized manufacturing process to make or repair the specified part, the creating including: updating, in real time, a surrogate model corresponding with a physics-based model of the specified part, wherein the surrogate model forms a digital twin (108, 110, 112) of the specified part; further updating the surrogate model with the sensor and/or inspection data; executing, based on the digital twin (108, 110, 112), updating, in real time, a surrogate model corresponding with a physics-based model of the specified part, wherein the surrogate model forms a digital twin (108, 110, 112) of the specified part; further updating the surrogate model with the sensor and/or inspection data; executing, based on the digital twin (108, 110, 112), the optimized manufacturing process to either repair or make the specified part, wherein the operations further include associating the sensor and/or inspection data to a unique identifier of a specified part.