mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for the adsorptive separation of a gas mixture by means of a vacuum pressure swing adsorption process, wherein the gas mixture to be separated is compressed by at least one compressor to the adsorption pressure before being supplied to the vacuum pressure swing adsorption process and the regeneration of the adsorber or adsorbers takes place using at least one vacuum pump, characterised by that - at the times at which no gas mixture is supplied to the vacuum pressure swing adsorption process, the compressed gas mixture (1, 5, 6) is stored intermediately and/or supplied to a consumer at least temporarily and/or at least partially via a non-return valve (a), which opens when a certain pressure is reached, and/or - at the times at which no regeneration of the adsorber or an adsorber (A, A') takes place using the vacuum pump or at least one of the vacuum pumps, the vacuum pump or at least one of the vacuum pumps not required for the regeneration is used at least temporarily for the evacuation of a storage container. - at the times at which no gas mixture is supplied to the vacuum pressure swing adsorption process, the compressed gas mixture (1, 5, 6) is stored intermediately and/or supplied to a consumer at least temporarily and/or at least partially via a non-return valve (a), which opens when a certain pressure is reached, and/or - at the times at which no regeneration of the adsorber or an adsorber (A, A') takes place using the vacuum pump or at least one of the vacuum pumps, the vacuum pump or at least one of the vacuum pumps not required for the regeneration is used at least temporarily for the evacuation of a storage container.
A computer implemented method of determining a problem with a data packet transmission speed over a first communication medium coupled between a plurality of content servers and an ISP communication device, the method comprising: repeatedly measuring the data packet transmission speed over the first communication medium coupled between each of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device; and determining a problem with the data packet transmission speed over the first communication medium coupled between one of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device when the repeatedly measured data packet transmission speeds over the first communication medium coupled between the one of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device is different from the repeatedly measured data packet transmission speeds over the first communication medium coupled between other of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device. repeatedly measuring the data packet transmission speed over the first communication medium coupled between each of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device; and determining a problem with the data packet transmission speed over the first communication medium coupled between one of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device when the repeatedly measured data packet transmission speeds over the first communication medium coupled between the one of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device is different from the repeatedly measured data packet transmission speeds over the first communication medium coupled between other of the plurality of content servers and the ISP communication device.
A method for improving a Radio Resource Control, named RRC hereinafter, Connection Re-establishment procedure of a user equipment, named UE hereinafter, of a wireless communication system, the method comprising: performing an RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure in a cell; and re-establishing a Radio Link Control, named RLC hereinafter, entity for a Signaling Radio Bearer, named SRB hereinafter, when a cell reselection occurs during the ongoing RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure if a RRC Connection Re-establishment Request message has not been transmitted to the cell and is in a transmission buffer of the RLC entity, wherein the RLC entity is a Transparent Mode, named TM hereinafter, RLC entity, the re-establishing of the RLC entity includes flushing the transmission buffer of the RLC entity so that all un-transmitted RLC Service Data Units in the transmission buffer can be discarded. performing an RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure in a cell; and re-establishing a Radio Link Control, named RLC hereinafter, entity for a Signaling Radio Bearer, named SRB hereinafter, when a cell reselection occurs during the ongoing RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure if a RRC Connection Re-establishment Request message has not been transmitted to the cell and is in a transmission buffer of the RLC entity, wherein the RLC entity is a Transparent Mode, named TM hereinafter, RLC entity, the re-establishing of the RLC entity includes flushing the transmission buffer of the RLC entity so that all un-transmitted RLC Service Data Units in the transmission buffer can be discarded.
An aqueous superabsorbent polymer paste having an absorption capacity of 15 g/g dry weight or more; a paste expansion in tap water of 40 ml or more; a paste expansion in 0.9% saline composition of 20 ml or more; a paste expansion in deionized water of 70 ml or more; the superabsorbent polymer paste comprising a blend of a) from 1 to 5 wt % of superabsorbent polymer particles having a particle size distribution in the range of greater than 150 microns to smaller than 850 microns; and b) from 95 to 99 wt % of an aqueous water-soluble polymer solution comprising from 0.5 to 5% solid level. a) from 1 to 5 wt % of superabsorbent polymer particles having a particle size distribution in the range of greater than 150 microns to smaller than 850 microns; and b) from 95 to 99 wt % of an aqueous water-soluble polymer solution comprising from 0.5 to 5% solid level.
A backlight unit, comprising: a light source that is a point light source; and a multilayer of light diffusers layered one on top of another, and provided at a front side of the light source, apart from the light source, each of the light diffusers containing a light diffusing agent in a resin matrix, the multilayer including an air layer between adjacent ones of the light diffusers, a surface of the multilayer being configured to emit light coming from the light source, wherein the number of the light diffusers is two or three, the backlight unit is a direct backlight unit with the light source disposed on a back of the light diffusers, among the light diffusers, at least one light diffuser has a surface with unevenness, characterised in that the unevenness has a shape of polygonal pyramids that are tightly arranged at regular intervals on the surface of the light diffusers, and the multilayer is apart from the light source at a distance of 2.8 mm or less. a light source that is a point light source; and a multilayer of light diffusers layered one on top of another, and provided at a front side of the light source, apart from the light source, each of the light diffusers containing a light diffusing agent in a resin matrix, the multilayer including an air layer between adjacent ones of the light diffusers, a surface of the multilayer being configured to emit light coming from the light source, wherein the number of the light diffusers is two or three, the backlight unit is a direct backlight unit with the light source disposed on a back of the light diffusers, among the light diffusers, at least one light diffuser has a surface with unevenness, characterised in that the unevenness has a shape of polygonal pyramids that are tightly arranged at regular intervals on the surface of the light diffusers, and the multilayer is apart from the light source at a distance of 2.8 mm or less. arranged at regular intervals on the surface of the light diffusers, and the multilayer is apart from the light source at a distance of 2.8 mm or less.
A camel urine fraction obtainable according to a method comprising the steps of: - lyophilizing liquid camel urine obtained from the adult single-humped Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius in the presence of microcrystalline cellulose; and - fractionating the lyophilized PM701 by sonication with methanol in order to isolate the bio-active fraction PMF being soluble in methanol. - lyophilizing liquid camel urine obtained from the adult single-humped Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius in the presence of microcrystalline cellulose; and - fractionating the lyophilized PM701 by sonication with methanol in order to isolate the bio-active fraction PMF being soluble in methanol.
A droplet discharge head comprising: a liquid; a nozzle configured to discharge the liquid as droplets; a pressure chamber defining substrate defining a pressure chamber communicating with the nozzle; a piezoelectric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the piezoelectric layer containing a perovskite-type composite oxide containing potassium, sodium, and niobium as a main component; and a vibration plate disposed between the pressure chamber defining substrate and the piezoelectric element, forming a part of a wall surface of the pressure chamber, and configured to vibrate by driving of the piezoelectric element, characterised in that: a driving frequency f [Hz] representing a frequency at which the piezoelectric element is driven, a piezoelectric constant d 31 [m/v] of the piezoelectric element, a ratio x of a sodium molar fraction to a total value of a potassium molar fraction and the sodium molar fraction in the piezoelectric layer, and a viscosity μ [Pa·s] of the liquid at 25°C satisfy a relationship represented by a following formula. 5.3 × 10 − 11 ≤ d 31 ⋅ x / μ ⋅ f ≤ 3.0 × 10 − 9 a liquid; a nozzle configured to discharge the liquid as droplets; a pressure chamber defining substrate defining a pressure chamber communicating with the nozzle; a piezoelectric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the piezoelectric layer containing a perovskite-type composite oxide containing potassium, sodium, and niobium as a main component; and a vibration plate disposed between the pressure chamber defining substrate and the piezoelectric element, forming a part of a wall surface of the pressure chamber, and configured to vibrate by driving of the piezoelectric element, characterised in that: a driving frequency f [Hz] representing a frequency at which the piezoelectric element is driven, a piezoelectric constant d 31 [m/v] of the piezoelectric element, a ratio x of a sodium molar fraction to a total value of a potassium molar fraction and the sodium molar fraction in the piezoelectric layer, and a viscosity μ [Pa·s] of the liquid at 25°C satisfy a relationship represented by a following formula. 5.3 × 10 − 11 ≤ d 31 ⋅ x / μ ⋅ f ≤ 3.0 × 10 − 9
A semiconductor-absorber composite comprising: a mesoporous titania comprising titania particles; wherein the titania particles comprise anatase; halogen atoms disposed on a surface of the titania particles; and photoactive perovskite in physical contact with at least a portion of the surface of the titania particles, alternatively in physical contact with 50% to 100% of the surface, or alternatively in physical contact with the entire surface; wherein the halogen atoms comprise halide ions selected from the group consisting of iodide, bromide, chloride, fluoride, and combinations thereof in an amount of 0.005 - 6.0 wt%. a mesoporous titania comprising titania particles; wherein the titania particles comprise anatase; halogen atoms disposed on a surface of the titania particles; and photoactive perovskite in physical contact with at least a portion of the surface of the titania particles, alternatively in physical contact with 50% to 100% of the surface, or alternatively in physical contact with the entire surface; wherein the halogen atoms comprise halide ions selected from the group consisting of iodide, bromide, chloride, fluoride, and combinations thereof in an amount of 0.005 - 6.0 wt%.
A retention bracket for coupling a steering column member to a vehicle cross-support member, the cross-support member defining a mounting location having a downwardly oriented mounting surface disposed adjacent to and above a forwardly oriented mounting surface, the forwardly oriented mounting surface defining an aperture, the retention bracket comprising a mounting shoe and an axially extended reinforcing rod mechanically engageable by a threaded end of an attachment bolt in the securement of the steering column member to the retention bracket, the mounting shoe and the reinforcing rod preferably being welded together to form a single pre-formed integral unit, wherein the mounting shoe comprises: a pair of laterally spaced gusset plates (42,44), each of said gusset plates extending forwardly from a respective rear edge (43,45), said gusset plates (42, 44) being integrally joined at respective forward portions by a forward end plate to define an open interior therebetween, wherein an upper edge of at least one of the gusset plates and the forward end plate is positionable in substantially abutting contact with the downwardly oriented mounting surface, and at least one of the rear edge (43,45) is positionable in substantially abutting contact with the forwardly oriented mounting surface; and a lowermost flange extending inwardly along a bottom edge portion of a first one of the gusset plates (42,44) towards the second one of the gusset plates to define a lowermost channel therebetween; wherein the reinforcing rod comprises at least one elongated reinforcement portion and a threaded bore portion defining an internally threaded bore, wherein the reinforcing rod is positioned in the lowermost channel with an outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing rod being coupled to an inner end of the lowermost flange and a bottom edge of the second gusset plate (42,44); and wherein the threaded end of the attachment bolt is receivable through the aperture for complementary mated engagement with the internally threaded bore. a pair of laterally spaced gusset plates (42,44), each of said gusset plates extending forwardly from a respective rear edge (43,45), said gusset plates (42, 44) being integrally joined at respective forward portions by a forward end plate to define an open interior therebetween, wherein an upper edge of at least one of the gusset plates and the forward end plate is positionable in substantially abutting contact with the downwardly oriented mounting surface, and at least one of the rear edge (43,45) is positionable in substantially abutting contact with the forwardly oriented mounting surface; and a lowermost flange extending inwardly along a bottom edge portion of a first one of the gusset plates (42,44) towards the second one of the gusset plates to define a lowermost channel therebetween;
A fuel system for use on an aircraft, the fuel system comprising: a fuel tank; and a fuel gauging system comprising: a fuel computer unit; and one or more fuel probes mounted in the fuel tank and at least partially submerged in fuel, a submerged fuel probe forming a capacitor with fuel as the dielectric, characterized in that each fuel probe includes a capacitance-to-digital circuit for measuring the capacitance of the capacitor, converting the measured capacitance to a digital representation of the measured capacitance, encoding the digital representation of the measured capacitance into a digital signal, and communicating the digital signal to the fuel computer unit for the fuel computer unit to calculate a quantity of fuel in the fuel tank based, at least in part, on the measured capacitance. a fuel tank; and a fuel gauging system comprising: a fuel computer unit; and one or more fuel probes mounted in the fuel tank and at least partially submerged in fuel, a submerged fuel probe forming a capacitor with fuel as the dielectric, characterized in that each fuel probe includes a capacitance-to-digital circuit for measuring the capacitance of the capacitor, converting the measured capacitance to a digital representation of the measured capacitance, encoding the digital representation of the measured capacitance into a digital signal, and communicating the digital signal to the fuel computer unit for the fuel computer unit to calculate a quantity of fuel in the fuel tank based, at least in part, on the measured capacitance. a fuel computer unit; and one or more fuel probes mounted in the fuel tank and at least partially submerged in fuel, a submerged fuel probe forming a capacitor with fuel as the dielectric, characterized in that each fuel probe includes a capacitance-to-digital circuit for measuring the capacitance of the capacitor, converting the measured capacitance to a digital representation of the measured capacitance, encoding the digital representation of the measured capacitance into a digital signal, and communicating the digital signal to the fuel computer unit for the fuel computer unit to calculate a quantity of fuel in the fuel tank based, at least in part, on the measured capacitance.
A lightweight and compact carbon-based heating device disposed on a substrate, comprising: two electrodes, each of which is bonded to the substrate by an adhesive; wherein the edge of the electrode closest to the substrate is defined as the bottom of the electrode and the edge furthest from the substrate is defined as the top of the electrode and wherein the edges of the electrode between the top and bottom are defined as the sides of the electrode; a conductive polymer bonded to at least one side of each electrode, wherein the conductive polymer is thickest near the bottom of each electrode and thinnest near the top of each electrode so as to form a sloped surface of the conductive polymer on the sides of each electrode; and characterised by a conductive CNT heater layer disposed between the sloped sides of the conductive polymer. two electrodes, each of which is bonded to the substrate by an adhesive; wherein the edge of the electrode closest to the substrate is defined as the bottom of the electrode and the edge furthest from the substrate is defined as the top of the electrode and wherein the edges of the electrode between the top and bottom are defined as the sides of the electrode; a conductive polymer bonded to at least one side of each electrode, wherein the conductive polymer is thickest near the bottom of each electrode and thinnest near the top of each electrode so as to form a sloped surface of the conductive polymer on the sides of each electrode; and characterised by a conductive CNT heater layer disposed between the sloped sides of the conductive polymer.
A method for multi-carrier data transmission, wherein carrier frequencies of each carrier of a set of carriers differ from one carrier to another, comprising: using, in a first transmission mode, all carriers of the set of carriers for payload data transmission, and in a second transmission mode, refraining from transmitting payload data on at least one of the carriers of the set of carriers and reducing transmission power of the at least one of the carriers, characterised by using, in the first transmission mode, a further set of carriers having different carrier frequencies for transmission of overhead data, and in the second transmission mode transmitting payload data via the further set of carriers which, in the first transmission mode, would be transmitted via the set of carriers. using, in a first transmission mode, all carriers of the set of carriers for payload data transmission, and in a second transmission mode, refraining from transmitting payload data on at least one of the carriers of the set of carriers and reducing transmission power of the at least one of the carriers, characterised by using, in the first transmission mode, a further set of carriers having different carrier frequencies for transmission of overhead data, and in the second transmission mode transmitting payload data via the further set of carriers which, in the first transmission mode, would be transmitted via the set of carriers.
A method of handling a multimedia broadcast multicast service, MBMS, minimization of drive test, MDT, by a network communication device of a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting a first MBMS measurement configuration to instruct a first user equipment, UE, to perform an MBMS MDT operation after receiving capability information indicating that the first UE supports an MBMS measurement capability from the first UE; receiving a first MBMS measurement result and a first multicast-broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, area identity, ID, which indicates that the first MBMS measurement result is generated for a first MBSFN area identified by the first MBSFN area ID, from the first UE; and processing the first MBMS measurement result according to the first MBSFN area ID. transmitting a first MBMS measurement configuration to instruct a first user equipment, UE, to perform an MBMS MDT operation after receiving capability information indicating that the first UE supports an MBMS measurement capability from the first UE; receiving a first MBMS measurement result and a first multicast-broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, area identity, ID, which indicates that the first MBMS measurement result is generated for a first MBSFN area identified by the first MBSFN area ID, from the first UE; and processing the first MBMS measurement result according to the first MBSFN area ID.
Method for controlling fuel injection into an internal combustion engine as triple injection comprising three sequentially occurring individual injections, - a first injection of a first fuel quantity into a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine during an intake stroke of the cylinder, and - a second and third injection of a second quantity of fuel divided into a first and second partial fuel quantity into the combustion chamber during a compression stroke of the cylinder as soon as rotational speeds up to a maximum of 3000 revolutions per minute or rotational speeds of 1000 to 3000 revolutions per minute and a high engine load are reached, whereby certain operating ranges are defined, - wherein the fuel quantities of the individual injections to be measured are in each case 30 to 35% of the total fuel quantity of the triple injection, and - a start of injection of the first fuel quantity in the intake stroke lies between 270 and 320° CA and an end of injection of the second partial fuel quantity lies within a crankshaft angle range of 80 to 110° CA before top dead center of the cylinder. - a first injection of a first fuel quantity into a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine during an intake stroke of the cylinder, and - a second and third injection of a second quantity of fuel divided into a first and second partial fuel quantity into the combustion chamber during a compression stroke of the cylinder as soon as rotational speeds up to a maximum of 3000 revolutions per minute or rotational speeds of 1000 to 3000 revolutions per minute and a high engine load are reached, whereby certain operating ranges are defined, - wherein the fuel quantities of the individual injections to be measured are in each case 30 to 35% of the total fuel quantity of the triple injection, and - a start of injection of the first fuel quantity in the intake stroke lies between 270 and 320° CA and an end of injection of the second partial fuel quantity lies within a crankshaft angle range of 80 to 110° CA before top dead center of the cylinder.