mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A gas sensor package, comprising: a first substrate including a gas inflow hole; a gas sensing element mounted to the first substrate, the gas sensing element comprising a body having a lower surface and in which a cavity portion is formed such that an upper part of the body is open, and a gas sensing portion on an opposite surface of the lower surface, under the cavity portion, to correspond to the gas inflow hole; and a protective portion bonded to the gas sensing element to cover the gas sensing element, wherein the protective portion is formed from a molding material, and at least a part of the side of the protective portion is open so that gas can freely move and pass through the cavity portion of the gas sensing element, and multiple communicating holes are formed in the lower surface of the cavity portion so that the gas passing through the gas inflow hole remains in the cavity portion. a first substrate including a gas inflow hole; a gas sensing element mounted to the first substrate, the gas sensing element comprising a body having a lower surface and in which a cavity portion is formed such that an upper part of the body is open, and a gas sensing portion on an opposite surface of the lower surface, under the cavity portion, to correspond to the gas inflow hole; and a protective portion bonded to the gas sensing element to cover the gas sensing element, wherein the protective portion is formed from a molding material, and at least a part of the side of the protective portion is open so that gas can freely move and pass through the cavity portion of the gas sensing element, and multiple communicating holes are formed in the lower surface of the cavity portion so that the gas passing through the gas inflow hole remains in the cavity portion.
Method for overload protection of a rechargeable-battery-operated electric machine tool, comprising the following steps: a) recording a supply voltage of a rechargeable battery cell arrangement that is connected to the electric machine tool in order to supply energy to the electric machine tool; b) comparing the recorded supply voltage with a reference value (U REF) in order to detect a load-induced voltage dip (ΔU); c) limiting the energy supply to the electric machine tool if the recorded supply voltage is lower than the reference value (U REF), wherein the reference value (U REF) is determined on the basis of a minimum voltage (U MIN) that is required for fault-free operation of safety-critical electrical components of the electric machine tool, wherein the safety-critical components are semiconductor components. a) recording a supply voltage of a rechargeable battery cell arrangement that is connected to the electric machine tool in order to supply energy to the electric machine tool; b) comparing the recorded supply voltage with a reference value (U REF) in order to detect a load-induced voltage dip (ΔU); c) limiting the energy supply to the electric machine tool if the recorded supply voltage is lower than the reference value (U REF),
A pressure plate assembly for holding at least one glazing unit (30, 32) to a frame member, comprising: an elongated metal plate; and an elongated composite plate formed from a material having a thermal conductivity less than the metal plate, the composite plate and the metal plate aligned and coupled together to form the pressure plate assembly, the pressure plate assembly configured to be fastened to the frame member with the composite plate proximate the frame member and the metal plate distal to the frame member, the pressure plate assembly configured to press at least one glazing unit toward the frame member, wherein the composite plate has a pair of gaskets (22,24), wherein the composite plate has a pair of ledges (16L, 18L) extending along opposing side edges of the composite plate, the ledges embracing the metal plate therebetween, wherein each ledge has a land (16P, 18P) at a tip thereof extending toward the metal plate, the pressure plate assembly being characterized in that each of the gaskets: covers an outside surface (16Q, 18Q) of a corresponding one of the ledges; surmounts an upper edge (16T, 18T) of the ledge; and returns in a downward direction on an inside surface (16I, 181) of the ledge, wherein the gaskets form a seal between the metal plate and the lands. an elongated metal plate; and an elongated composite plate formed from a material having a thermal conductivity less than the metal plate, the composite plate and the metal plate aligned and coupled together to form the pressure plate assembly, the pressure plate assembly configured to be fastened to the frame member with the composite plate proximate the frame member and the metal plate distal to the frame member, the pressure plate assembly configured to press at least one glazing unit toward the frame member, wherein the composite plate has a pair of gaskets (22,24), wherein the composite plate has a pair of ledges (16L, 18L) extending along opposing side edges of the composite plate, the ledges embracing the metal plate therebetween, wherein each ledge has a land (16P, 18P) at a tip thereof extending toward the metal plate, the pressure plate assembly being characterized in that each of the gaskets: covers an outside surface (16Q, 18Q) of a corresponding one of the ledges; surmounts an upper edge (16T, 18T) of the ledge; and returns in a downward direction on an inside surface (16I, 181) of the ledge, wherein the gaskets form a seal between the metal plate and the lands. covers an outside surface (16Q, 18Q) of a corresponding one of the ledges; surmounts an upper edge (16T, 18T) of the ledge; and returns in a downward direction on an inside surface (16I, 181) of the ledge, wherein the gaskets form a seal between the metal plate and the lands.
An -arginine salt of 1-(( -(1-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-oxo-2-(((3 S,4 R)-2-oxo-4-((2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl)-1-sulfoazetidin-3-yl)amino)ethylidene)amino)oxy) cyclopropanecarboxylic acid.
A synthetic leather, comprising at least a base (i), an adhesive layer (ii), and a skin layer (iii), wherein the skin layer (iii) is formed from a resin composition comprising a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, and water, wherein the acrylic resin is a polymer of a polymerizable compound containing a (meth)acrylic compound (b-1) having a hydroxy group and has a glass transition temperature of 40°C or higher, wherein the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is a value measured by differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with JIS K 7121-1987.
A method for measuring tastes, said method comprising the steps of: subjecting a test sample to measurements by sensors, each of which sensors can quantify at least one component representing, individually or cooperatively, the taste of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami or bitterness, to obtain a response value from each sensor; feeding each of the obtained response values into a first phase radial basis function neural network, which correlates each response value with the concentration of each of the components and calculates the concentration of each component from each response value; and feeding the concentration of each component into a second phase radial basis function neural network, which correlates the concentration of each component with the intensities of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami and bitterness sensed by humans, to calculate the intensities of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami and bitterness sensed by humans. subjecting a test sample to measurements by sensors, each of which sensors can quantify at least one component representing, individually or cooperatively, the taste of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami or bitterness, to obtain a response value from each sensor; feeding each of the obtained response values into a first phase radial basis function neural network, which correlates each response value with the concentration of each of the components and calculates the concentration of each component from each response value; and feeding the concentration of each component into a second phase radial basis function neural network, which correlates the concentration of each component with the intensities of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami and bitterness sensed by humans, to calculate the intensities of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami and bitterness sensed by humans.
A prefabricated reinforcing skeletal framework for the construction of reinforced concrete structures, including: at least two mesh layers (202, 204), namely, a first mesh layer and a second mesh layer, a plurality of spaced-apart spacers mounted between the first layer and the second layer to support the two mesh layers (202, 204) spaced-apart in substantially parallel planes, each spacer having a cross member with a leg extending outwardly at each end of the cross member, said legs being substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the cross member, each leg having a foot at an outer end of the leg remote from the cross member, the foot being substantially perpendicular to the leg and substantially perpendicular to the cross member, and the cross member being bent inwardly between the legs, wherein the cross member has a distal and proximal end, with a portion of the cross member curved intermediate the ends such as to allow at least one contact point between the cross member and the first mesh layer, wherein the cross member is V-shaped, characterized in that the contact point is located towards one of the distal and proximal ends of the cross member, the portion of the cross member which is curved intermediate the ends allowing for a gap to be formed between the cross member of the spacer and the first mesh layer. at least two mesh layers (202, 204), namely, a first mesh layer and a second mesh layer, a plurality of spaced-apart spacers mounted between the first layer and the second layer to support the two mesh layers (202, 204) spaced-apart in substantially parallel planes, each spacer having a cross member with a leg extending outwardly at each end of the cross member, said legs being substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the cross member, each leg having a foot at an outer end of the leg remote from the cross member, the foot being substantially perpendicular to the leg and substantially perpendicular to the cross member, and the cross member being bent inwardly between the legs, wherein the cross member has a distal and proximal end, with a portion of the cross member curved intermediate the ends such as to allow at least one contact point between the cross member and the first mesh layer, wherein the cross member is V-shaped, characterized in that the contact point is located towards one of the distal and proximal ends of the cross member, the portion of the cross member which is curved intermediate the ends allowing for a gap to be formed between the cross member of the spacer and the first mesh layer.
A method of managing updates by an electronic apparatus, comprising: receiving data items corresponding to available content for different applications; determining, using a processor of the electronic apparatus, priorities associated with the data items; creating updates for the data items using the priorities; displaying, using a display of the electronic apparatus, the updates in different ones of a plurality of views, wherein each view of the plurality of views is configured to display updates of a same priority and at least one of the plurality of views includes a tile which summarizes updates; receiving a user input for a selection of the tile; and in response to the selection of the tile, displaying a list of the summarized updates. receiving data items corresponding to available content for different applications; determining, using a processor of the electronic apparatus, priorities associated with the data items; creating updates for the data items using the priorities; displaying, using a display of the electronic apparatus, the updates in different ones of a plurality of views, wherein each view of the plurality of views is configured to display updates of a same priority and at least one of the plurality of views includes a tile which summarizes updates; receiving a user input for a selection of the tile; and
Process for the production of the compound of formula wherein the compound of formula is hydrogenated in the presence of at least one transition metal-based complex.
A Mobile Element Insertion monitoring method comprising the steps of (a) obtaining genome sequence information by DNA sequencing_from a biological sample comprising a tumor nucleic acid from an individual at a first time point wherein the genome sequence information comprises a plurality of MEI insertion borders; (b) reviewing the plurality of MEI insertion borders to identify at least one MEI border adjacent to an oncogene; and (c) monitoring a quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border adjacent to the oncogene over time, wherein (d) the monitoring the quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border adjacent to the oncogene over time comprises obtaining a first blood sample at the first time point, determining the quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border in the first blood sample at the first time point, obtaining a second blood sample at a second time point, and determining the quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border in the second blood sample at the second time point, or wherein (e) said monitoring the quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border adjacent to the oncogene over time comprises employing a nucleic acid sample from a first tissue sample obtained at a first time point, determining the quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border in the first nucleic acid sample at the first time point, employing a second nucleic acid sample from a second tissue sample obtained at a second time point, and determining the quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border in the second nucleic acid sample at the second time point. (a) obtaining genome sequence information by DNA sequencing_from a biological sample comprising a tumor nucleic acid from an individual at a first time point wherein the genome sequence information comprises a plurality of MEI insertion borders; (b) reviewing the plurality of MEI insertion borders to identify at least one MEI border adjacent to an oncogene; and (c) monitoring a quantitative abundance of the at least one MEI border adjacent to the oncogene over time,
Method for obtaining amplitude and phase dependencies of radio frequency pulses, which are irradiated within the scope of a main magnetic resonance experiment for generating a predetermined n-dimensional spatial distribution with n>=1 of transverse magnetization into an object by means of at least one radio frequency transmitting antenna of a magnetic resonance measuring system in combination with the action of spatially and temporally varying additional magnetic fields which are superimposed on the static and homogeneous base field of the magnetic resonance measuring system and change the transverse magnetization phase in the object in dependence on location and time, wherein prior to performance of the main experiment, a preparational measurement in the form of an MR measurement is performed and the amplitude and phase dependencies of the radio frequency pulses for the main experiment are calculated on the basis of the preparational measurement, and wherein the spatial and temporal dependency of the additional magnetic fields during the preparational measurement and the main experiment are substantially identical, characterized in that in the preparational measurement, the change with time of the transverse magnetization phase in the object under the action of the additional magnetic fields is measured in a position-resolved fashion, and the amplitude and phase dependencies of the radio frequency pulses are calculated directly, i.e. without calculating a k-space trajectory that is globally valid for the overall object, for the main experiment just in such a fashion that the predetermined n-dimensional distribution of the transverse magnetization is reached in the main experiment, on the basis of this temporal change, measured in a position-resolved fashion, of the transverse magnetization phase.
Method for the detection of a blocking in the closed position of at least one intake valve in an indirect injection system of a motor vehicle, the vehicle being provided with an internal combustion engine comprising cylinders each equipped with an intake valve and an exhaust line provided with a catalyst, the method comprising: - an injection of fuel into at least one cylinder of the engine by opening the intake valve of the cylinder, the said injection leading to a combustion of the fuel if the intake valve is opened, characterized in that the method comprises - the stopping of the injection in all the cylinders, - subsequent to the stopping of the injection, a step for detecting if a combustion takes place in the engine or in the catalyst, - the detection of the blocking in the closed position of at least one intake valve if a combustion in the engine and/or in the catalyst is detected. - an injection of fuel into at least one cylinder of the engine by opening the intake valve of the cylinder, the said injection leading to a combustion of the fuel if the intake valve is opened, - the stopping of the injection in all the cylinders, - subsequent to the stopping of the injection, a step for detecting if a combustion takes place in the engine or in the catalyst, - the detection of the blocking in the closed position of at least one intake valve if a combustion in the engine and/or in the catalyst is detected.
Method of de-icing rotor blades of a helicopter using actuators (5, 6) integrated in the skin of the rotor blades, by which stationary or cyclic torsions of the rotor blades are set up, preferably at two times or three times the rotational frequency of the rotating rotor blades, for inhibiting noise and/or vibrations of the helicopter, wherein - deformations of surfaces of the rotor blades are evoked by means of the actuators (5, 6) at a frequency which is, by a non-integer multitude, higher than a rotational frequency of the rotating rotor blades to detach ice from the iced over surfaces, and - the rotor blades are twisted about their longitudinal axes. - deformations of surfaces of the rotor blades are evoked by means of the actuators (5, 6) at a frequency which is, by a non-integer multitude, higher than a rotational frequency of the rotating rotor blades to detach ice from the iced over surfaces, and - the rotor blades are twisted about their longitudinal axes.
A cutting insert (100, 200, 300) comprising two opposite end surfaces (1, 3) and a circumferential side surface extending between the two end surfaces, comprising: a first cutting edge formed on an intersecting ridge portion between a first end surface of the two end surfaces and the circumferential side surface; and a single first depressed portion associated with the first cutting edge is formed in the first end surface, the first depressed portion being formed along a part at one end side of the first cutting edge so as to form a rake angle at the first cutting edge larger than a rake angle at a part not having the first depressed portion of the first cutting edge; and a single first groove portion associated with the first cutting edge is formed in the first end surface; wherein the first groove portion extends along the part not having the first depressed portion of the first cutting edge; a rake angle at the first groove portion is smaller than a rake angle at the first depressed portion to which the first groove portion is connected; and a length of the first groove portion in a direction orthogonal to the first cutting edge is shorter than a length of the first depressed portion in the direction orthogonal to the first cutting edge. a first cutting edge formed on an intersecting ridge portion between a first end surface of the two end surfaces and the circumferential side surface; and a single first depressed portion associated with the first cutting edge is formed in the first end surface, the first depressed portion being formed along a part at one end side of the first cutting edge so as to form a rake angle at the first cutting edge larger than a rake angle at a part not having the first depressed portion of the first cutting edge; and a single first groove portion associated with the first cutting edge is formed in the first end surface; wherein the first groove portion extends along the part not having the first depressed portion of the first cutting edge; a rake angle at the first groove portion is smaller than a rake angle at the first depressed portion to which the first groove portion is connected; and a length of the first groove portion in a direction orthogonal to the first cutting edge is shorter than a length of the first depressed portion in the direction orthogonal to the first cutting edge.
An apparatus for imaging a tooth using fluorescence imaging with reflectance enhancement, the apparatus comprising: (i) at least one light source (12, 12a, 12b) adapted to provide incident light to the tooth, the incident light having a first spectral range for obtaining a back-scattered reflectance image of the tooth and a second spectral range for exciting a fluorescence image of the tooth; (ii) a sensor adapted to sense the said images; (iii) a polarizer in the path of the incident light and disposed to direct light having the first polarization state toward the tooth; (iv) an analyzer disposed in a return path to direct image bearing light from the tooth having the second polarization state to the sensor, wherein the second polarization state is orthogonal to the first polarization state; (v) a lens positioned in the return path to direct image-bearing light from the tooth toward the sensor for obtaining back-scattered reflectance image data and fluorescence image data from the portion of the light having the second polarization state; and (vi) a long-pass filter (15, 56) in the return path, to attenuate light in the second spectral range and to transmit light in the first spectral range. (i) at least one light source (12, 12a, 12b) adapted to provide incident light to the tooth, the incident light having a first spectral range for obtaining a back-scattered reflectance image of the tooth and a second spectral range for exciting a fluorescence image of the tooth; (ii) a sensor adapted to sense the said images; (iii) a polarizer in the path of the incident light and disposed to direct light having the first polarization state toward the tooth; (iv) an analyzer disposed in a return path to direct image bearing light from the tooth having the second polarization state to the sensor, wherein the second polarization state is orthogonal to the first polarization state; (v) a lens positioned in the return path to direct image-bearing light from the tooth toward the sensor for obtaining back-scattered reflectance image data and fluorescence image data from the portion of the light having the second polarization state; and (vi) a long-pass filter (15, 56) in the return path, to attenuate light in the second spectral range and to transmit light in the first spectral range.
Ethylene-insensitive lettuce plant showing resistance to Russet Spotting, as compared to a control plant, which plant has in its genome genetic information comprising an induced mutation which is responsible for the resistance, which genetic information is as present in the genome of a plant of which seed has been deposited under NCIMB accession number NCIMB 41449, NCIMB 41450, NCIMB 41448, NCIMB 41451, NCIMB 41452 or NCIMB 41453, and is obtainable from a plant grown from the deposited seeds by crossing a plant with a plant grown from the deposited seeds and screening plants resulting from the cross for Russet Spot resistance by storing harvested mature heads from the plants in a closed container at a temperature of 8°C in the dark and exposing them to ethylene gas at a concentration of between 6 and 7 volume parts per million and assessing the presence of symptoms of Russet Spot after 7 days.