mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A heating system configured to provide indoor heating of persons, the system comprising: at least one IR heating device arranged to flash periodically at a carrier frequency; at least one optical element arranged to focus and/or direct IR radiation emitted by the IR heating device onto a person to be heated; and at least one IR detector capable of detecting IR radiation received directly from the IR heating device and/or IR radiation received indirectly from the IR heating device; wherein the at least one IR detector is arranged to detect the direction of the received IR radiation; and the system further comprising computing means configured to use back-scattered light at the carrier frequency to distinguish IR radiation that is emitted from the periodically flashing IR heating device from that received from other sources. at least one IR heating device arranged to flash periodically at a carrier frequency; at least one optical element arranged to focus and/or direct IR radiation emitted by the IR heating device onto a person to be heated; and at least one IR detector capable of detecting IR radiation received directly from the IR heating device and/or IR radiation received indirectly from the IR heating device; wherein the at least one IR detector is arranged to detect the direction of the received IR radiation; and the system further comprising computing means configured to use back-scattered light at the carrier frequency to distinguish IR radiation that is emitted from the periodically flashing IR heating device from that received from other sources.
A gas combustion type driving tool comprising: a combustion chamber; a hammering cylinder; a hammering piston contained in the hammering cylinder; a nose part for guiding a driver connected to a lower face side of the hammering piston;a feed cylinder; a feed piston contained in the feed cylinder and having a feed claw engaged/disengaged to/from a connecting fastener contained in a magazine; and a gas pipe which is provided between the combustion chamber and the feed cylinder and through which part of a combustion gas is supplied to the feed piston, wherein the feed piston is constantly urged in a fastener feed direction by a spring, wherein upon supply of a combustion gas to the feed cylinder from the gas pipe, the feed piston is operated in a retracting direction against the spring, and characterized in that a combustion gas filter is provided in the gas pipe for cooling the combustion gas. a combustion chamber; a hammering cylinder; a hammering piston contained in the hammering cylinder; a nose part for guiding a driver connected to a lower face side of the hammering piston;a feed cylinder; a feed piston contained in the feed cylinder and having a feed claw engaged/disengaged to/from a connecting fastener contained in a magazine; and a gas pipe which is provided between the combustion chamber and the feed cylinder and through which part of a combustion gas is supplied to the feed piston, wherein the feed piston is constantly urged in a fastener feed direction by a spring, wherein upon supply of a combustion gas to the feed cylinder from the gas pipe, the feed piston is operated in a retracting direction against the spring, and characterized in that a combustion gas filter is provided in the gas pipe for cooling the combustion gas.
A glass substrate of which at least one surface has been unleveled in a glass portion thereof and has multiple concave and convex portions, wherein in a frequency distribution where the multiple concave and convex portions are subjected to approximation through two-dimensional Fourier transformation and then each convex portion of the multiple concave and convex portions is approximated to a regular quadrangular pyramid and a length of one side of a base thereof is considered as a size of the convex portion: where Rp indicates a maximum frequency, the Rp representing the size of the convex portion is from 37 nm to 200 nm; a tilt angle Θp indicating a maximum frequency in the frequency distribution of a tilt angle Θ of the convex portion is from 20° to 75°; and where Θ 50 indicates a value showing 50% of a cumulative frequency distribution of the tilt angle Θ, an absolute value of a difference between Θp and Θ 50 (Θp - Θ 50) is 30° or less, and the concave and convex portion is such that a surface roughness (Ra) thereof, as defined in JIS B 0601, is from 2 nm to 100 nm, a maximum height difference P-V thereof is from 35 nm to 400 nm, and an area ratio S-ratio thereof, as calculated by dividing an area containing the concave and convex portion by an inspection area, is from 1.1 to 3.0, and an atomic number concentration ratio of F/Si in the surface of the glass substrate, which has been unleveled, in a range to a depth of 5 nm is 0.05 or more. where Rp indicates a maximum frequency, the Rp representing the size of the convex portion is from 37 nm to 200 nm; a tilt angle Θp indicating a maximum frequency in the frequency distribution of a tilt angle Θ of the convex portion is from 20° to 75°; and where Θ 50 indicates a value showing 50% of a cumulative frequency distribution of the tilt angle Θ, an absolute value of a difference between Θp and Θ 50 (Θp - Θ 50) is 30° or less, and the concave and convex portion is such that a surface roughness (Ra) thereof, as defined in JIS B 0601, is from 2 nm to 100 nm, a maximum height difference P-V thereof is from 35 nm to 400 nm, and an area ratio S-ratio thereof, as calculated by dividing an area containing the concave and convex portion by an inspection area, is from 1.1 to 3.0, and an atomic number concentration ratio of F/Si in the surface of the glass substrate, which has been unleveled, in a range to a depth of 5 nm is 0.05 or more.
An optoelectronic sensor for detecting of objects in a monitoring area, in particular a laser scanner, comprising a light transmitter for transmitting a transmission light beam, a light receiver for generating a reception signal from the light remitted by objects in the monitoring area, a base unit having a circumferential front screen, a scanning unit movable with respect to the base unit for periodically scanning the monitoring area as well as an evaluation unit for obtaining information about objects in the monitoring area from the reception signal, wherein light transmitter and light receiver are arranged in the scanning unit and the scanning unit comprises a first optical data transmission unit and the base unit comprises a second optical data transmission unit for exchanging data via an optical signal for communication between base unit and scanning unit, characterized in that the data transmission units (42, 44) are configured for data exchange via a light guide and in that the front screen itself is used as the light guide.
Locking device for locking the movement of an element, having the element, which can be moved in at least one two movement directions, and also comprising an engagement element and a gearwheel, which engages in the engagement element, wherein the gearwheel is coupled to a locking piece of a rotary freewheel-locking mechanism, by means of which the element is locked against movement in at least one movement direction by means of at least one pawl, which butts against the locking piece, wherein the at least one pawl can be moved by means of an electrically activatable actuator from a locking position into a position in which the locked movement direction is released, wherein the engagement element is arranged on the moveable element and the gearwheel with the rotary freewheel-locking mechanism is arranged on a framework, which is fixed in position in relation to the same, wherein the framework corresponds to a housing of a refuse-disposal device, and wherein the moveable element is a shutter which can be pivoted about a rotary pin, wherein the engagement element is designed in the form of a chain or rack and is curved to extend around the rotary pin of the pivotable shutter, or wherein the moveable element is formed by a slideable door, wherein the engagement element is designed in the form of a chain or rack and extends in linear fashion, wherein part of the locking device which has the gearwheel is arranged in a fixed position on part of the framework such that the gearwheel engages in the chain or rack, and is rotated along, via the movement of the door or shutter, wherein the gearwheel can be rotated in both directions of rotation by means of the engagement element as a result of the element moving, characterized in that it comprises an energy-recovery device, by means of which electrical energy can be recovered from the rotary movement of the gearwheel for the purpose of operating the actuator and/or a control means, and in that it comprises an electric motor for driving the gearwheel and forming the energy-recovering device.
A method of determining an adaptive tool path for additive deposition to an aerofoil having a leading edge, a trailing edge and suction and pressure surfaces extending between the leading and trailing edges, the method comprising the steps: a) providing an aerofoil with a deposition plane; b) determining for the deposition plane points corresponding the leading edge, the trailing edge and the centre of a circle constrained by both the suction surface and the pressure surface when they are at their greatest distance apart; c) determining the position of the centre point of a circle the edge of which passes through the deposition plane points; d) determining a trailing edge reference line extending from the centre point of the circle determined at step c) through the trailing edge point, a leading edge reference line extending from the centre point of the circle determined at step c) through the leading edge point and one or more mid reference lines extending from the centre point of the circle determined at step c) through one or more mid reference points between the leading edge point and the trailing edge point; e) trimming each mid reference line to the bounds of the suction surface and pressure surface and determining the length of each mid reference line; f) applying an adaptive factor to the length of each mid reference line to provide an adaptive point (80 x) for each mid reference line; g) determining a spline extending through the leading edge point, the trailing edge point and each adaptive point; and h) traversing a tool along the spline or a path offset from the spline by a predetermined factor. a) providing an aerofoil with a deposition plane; b) determining for the deposition plane points corresponding the leading edge, the trailing edge and the centre of a circle constrained by both the suction surface and the pressure surface when they are at their greatest distance apart; c) determining the position of the centre point of a circle the edge of which passes through the deposition plane points; d) determining a trailing edge reference line extending from the centre point of the circle determined at step c) through the trailing edge point, a leading edge reference line extending from the centre point of the circle determined at step c) through the leading edge point and one or more mid reference lines extending from the centre point of the circle determined at step c) through one or more mid reference points between the leading edge point and the trailing edge point; e) trimming each mid reference line to the bounds of the suction surface and pressure surface and determining the length of each mid reference line; f) applying an adaptive factor to the length of each mid reference line to provide an adaptive point (80 x) for each mid reference line; g) determining a spline extending through the leading edge point, the trailing edge point and each adaptive point; and h) traversing a tool along the spline or a path offset from the spline by a predetermined factor.
System for displaying at least one virtual object comprising: - a secondary screen for the display of images of the virtual object; - a primary screen for the display of images and or text; - a detection device associated with the primary screen for the detection of contact points of one or several physical designation elements on a designation surface of said detection device; - optical means for simultaneous and colocated display providing a view of images displayed on the secondary screen and images displayed on the primary screen; and a work station support structure, on which support structure are fixed: the primary screen; the secondary screen; the optical display means comprising a transparent and semi-reflecting panel, arranged on said support structure between the secondary screen and the primary screen, for the simultaneous and colocated display by a work station operator of images of the virtual object displayed on the secondary screen and images and or text displayed on the primary screen, said transparent panel being placed on said support structure and being oriented such that said operator views from an average position of an observation point images of the virtual object displayed on the secondary screen by reflection on a face of the transparent panel and views images and or text displayed on the primary screen by transparency through the transparent panel; the detection device with the designation surface being located between the secondary screen and the primary screen and to be seen by the operator through the transparent panel. - a secondary screen for the display of images of the virtual object; - a primary screen for the display of images and or text; - a detection device associated with the primary screen for the detection of contact points of one or several physical designation elements on a designation surface of said detection device; - optical means for simultaneous and colocated display providing a view of images displayed on the secondary screen and images displayed on the primary screen; and the primary screen; the secondary screen; the optical display means comprising a transparent and semi-reflecting panel, arranged on said support structure between the secondary screen and the primary screen, for the simultaneous and colocated display by a work station operator of images of the virtual object displayed on the secondary screen and images and or text displayed on the primary screen, said transparent panel being placed on said support structure and being oriented such that said operator views from an average position of an observation point images of the virtual object displayed on the secondary screen by reflection on a face of the transparent panel and views images and or text displayed on the primary screen by transparency through the transparent panel; the detection device with the designation surface being located between the secondary screen and the primary screen and to be seen by the operator through the transparent panel.
Bearing element, in particular for mounting a shaft which can be rotated about a rotational axis, having a bearing outer ring which extends in the circumferential direction and a bearing intermediate ring which is arranged therein, which bearing rings (10, 12) can be moved in a sliding manner with respect to one another among a sliding face (16, 18), the bearing intermediate ring being configured with a sliding face which is curved convexly towards the bearing outer ring, and the bearing outer ring having a sliding face which is curved in a substantially complementary manner with respect thereto, characterized in that, in order to configure the curved sliding face, the bearding outer ring comprises a separate sliding body ring with a correspondingly curved enveloping surface region.
A side wall assembly for a coffin comprising: a blank comprising a blank body defining a plurality of wall panels each having a dedicated pair of opposed sides, the plurality of wall panels including a first side wall panel and a second side wall panel, and for each panel, a base supporting member formed integrally with one side of the panels; and a flap member formed integrally with the opposite side of the panels, wherein each base supporting member is foldable, substantially at right angles to its panel, to form a ledge on which a base is receivable; the side wall assembly further comprises an insert to be held captive between at least certain of the side wall panels and their associated flap members, the associated flap members being folded onto the side wall panels to impart rigidity to the side wall assembly; characterised in that: the plurality of wall panels further include a first end wall panel and a second end wall panel; wherein the insert includes one or more load bearing support members. a blank comprising a blank body defining a plurality of wall panels each having a dedicated pair of opposed sides, the plurality of wall panels including a first side wall panel and a second side wall panel, and for each panel, a base supporting member formed integrally with one side of the panels; and a flap member formed integrally with the opposite side of the panels, a base supporting member formed integrally with one side of the panels; and a flap member formed integrally with the opposite side of the panels, wherein each base supporting member is foldable, substantially at right angles to its panel, to form a ledge on which a base is receivable; the side wall assembly further comprises an insert to be held captive between at least certain of the side wall panels and their associated flap members, the associated flap members being folded onto the side wall panels to impart rigidity to the side wall assembly; characterised in that: the plurality of wall panels further include a first end wall panel and a second end wall panel; wherein the insert includes one or more load bearing support members. the plurality of wall panels further include a first end wall panel and a second end wall panel; wherein the insert includes one or more load bearing support members.
A multilayer article, comprising: a core layer comprising a core layer thermoplastic resin and a core flame retardant additive; and a cap layer comprising a cap layer thermoplastic resin and a cap flame retardant additive; wherein the core layer comprises a sufficient amount of core flame retardant additive and the cap layer comprises a sufficient amount of cap flame retardant additive such that the multilayer article can pass a smoke density test as set forth in FAR 25.5, Appendix F, Part V; wherein the core flame retardant additive and the cap flame retardant additive comprise a non-brominated flame retardant. a core layer comprising a core layer thermoplastic resin and a core flame retardant additive; and a cap layer comprising a cap layer thermoplastic resin and a cap flame retardant additive;
A tube packaging with a tube body for receiving a product, with a tube body opening closed by a perforable wall section and formed on a tube body nipple, with an applicator (4, 4a, 4b) which comprises at least one application opening (28.1) for discharging or applying a product received in the tube packaging (1, 1a, 1b), wherein the applicator (4, 4a, 4b) is axially movable between a first position corresponding to a delivery or original state and a second position corresponding to a usage state and comprises a mandrel, which in the first position of the applicator (4, 4a, 4b) is arranged with a free end (25.1) outside the tube body opening and at a distance from the perforable wall section and which, when the applicator (4, 4a, 4b) is moved into the second position, is moved into the tube body opening, thereby perforating the wall section, and which connects the tube body opening with the application opening (28.1) via at least one channel formed in the mandrel, wherein an adapter (3, 3a, 3b) is attached to the tube body nipple and the applicator (4, 4a, 4b), with a first section, is arranged on the adapter (3, 3a, 3b) in an axially movable manner, wherein the adapter is provided with a section formed in a flange- or plate-like manner, which in the original state of the tube packaging is visible, characterised in that in the opened state of the tube packaging, the section formed in a flange- or plate-like manner is covered by the applicator and is received no more visibly.
An array substrate, comprising a common electrode line located in a surrounding region, a protected structure located inside the common electrode line, and a shorting bar electrically connected between the protected structure and the common electrode line for releasing static electricity on the protected structure, characterized in that a second electrostatic protection circuit is also electrically connected between the protected structure and the common electrode line, and the second electrostatic protection circuit releases static electricity through the common electrode line in the case that the shorting bar is cut off, wherein the shorting bar is provided on a side of the common electrode line that is far away from a central region of the array substrate, the protected structure overlaps with the common electrode line, the common electrode line comprises at least one hollow-out region in the overlapping region, and the second electrostatic protection circuit comprises at least one capacitor formed by the protected structure and the common electrode line which overlap with each other.
An outer blade for a hair cutting device, the outer blade being configured to be mounted to an end of a main body of the hair cutting device, the outer blade comprising: bars arranged at predetermined intervals, each of the bars having a shape of a rectangular stick; and an agent holding part being a surrounded recess that is recessed from a first face to a second face of each of the bars, the first face being a side that is configured to come into contact with a skin surface, and the second face being an inner-blade-side that is configured to be closer to an inner blade of the hair cutting device; characterized in that each of the bars has a cranked shape and includes two or more bends, and the agent holding part is disposed between the bends that are adjacent to each other. bars arranged at predetermined intervals, each of the bars having a shape of a rectangular stick; and an agent holding part being a surrounded recess that is recessed from a first face to a second face of each of the bars, the first face being a side that is configured to come into contact with a skin surface, and the second face being an inner-blade-side that is configured to be closer to an inner blade of the hair cutting device; characterized in that each of the bars has a cranked shape and includes two or more bends, and the agent holding part is disposed between the bends that are adjacent to each other.
Electrode arrangement, wherein an electrode carrier is provided in the form of a flat material piece consisting of a textile or non-textile material, the electrode carrier being connected on one side to an electrically conductive electrode and characterized in that an electrically conductive thermoadhesive being in contact with the opposite side of the electrode carrier, and in that the electrode and the thermoadhesive are electrically conductively connected for an electrical connection.