mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A total reflection type rain sensor using a mirror, comprising a light emitting unit, an adhering portion, a light receiving unit and a control unit, the rain sensor being attached to a glass of a vehicle to detect raindrops falling onto the glass of the vehicle, wherein the light emitting unit comprises a light emitting module for emitting light and a light emitting unit parabolic mirror module having a reflective surface in a paraboloidal shape for reflecting light emitted from the light emitting module in parallel and reflecting the light to a direction of the glass of the vehicle; the light receiving unit receives light that is emitted from the light emitting unit and then reflected totally from the glass of the vehicle and outputs a signal regarding an amount of the light received; and the control unit outputs to the vehicle a control signal capable of initiating operation of a wiper of the vehicle in such a manner that the control unit receives and analyzes the signal of the light receiving unit and as a result of the analysis, outputs the control signal when the amount of raindrops exceeds a threshold value predetermined and stored therein, characterised in that the light emitting unit further comprises a light emitting unit sawtooth-shaped rotary prism unit for accommodating the light emitting module and the reflective surfaces of the light emitting unit parabolic mirror module and allowing the light reflected from the light emitting unit parabolic mirror module to be transmitted in parallel.
A process for treating, with a plasma, a composition comprising at least a first compound and a second compound, characterized in that said process comprises at least: - generating, within an enclosure, a non-equilibrium plasma flow from a gas present in said enclosure by maintaining the pressure within the enclosure below 10 000 Pa, and - treating the composition contained in said enclosure with said non-equilibrium plasma flow so as to extract at least a portion of said first compound, wherein the extracted first compound is in a gaseous state and is captured in a liquid or solid state in a carbon felt traversed by the non-equilibrium plasma flow comprising said extracted first compound, wherein the temperature of the carbon felt is lower than the condensation point or lower than the solidification point of the first compound. - generating, within an enclosure, a non-equilibrium plasma flow from a gas present in said enclosure by maintaining the pressure within the enclosure below 10 000 Pa, and - treating the composition contained in said enclosure with said non-equilibrium plasma flow so as to extract at least a portion of said first compound, wherein the extracted first compound is in a gaseous state and is captured in a liquid or solid state in a carbon felt traversed by the non-equilibrium plasma flow comprising said extracted first compound, wherein the temperature of the carbon felt is lower than the condensation point or lower than the solidification point of the first compound.
A joint evaluation method of evaluating a joint state of a joint portion in a composite including the joint portion in which an adherend and another adherend are joined to each other through an adhesive, the method comprising the steps of: applying an alternating-current signal to the joint portion; changing frequency in a range of 100MHz to 10 GHz to measure current and voltage; calculating an evaluation value related to a given electrical characteristic from a current value and a voltage value obtained by the measurement; comparing the evaluation value with a preset criterion related to the given electrical characteristic; and evaluating the joint state of the joint portion according to the amount of deviation of the evaluation value from the criterion. applying an alternating-current signal to the joint portion; changing frequency in a range of 100MHz to 10 GHz to measure current and voltage; calculating an evaluation value related to a given electrical characteristic from a current value and a voltage value obtained by the measurement; comparing the evaluation value with a preset criterion related to the given electrical characteristic; and evaluating the joint state of the joint portion according to the amount of deviation of the evaluation value from the criterion.
Measuring device for triangulation measurement, having - a light transmitter for emitting illuminating light, - a transmitting optical system (20, 25), which directs the illuminating light in a plurality of light strips to an object, - a light receiver for generating a measurement image of the object by measuring light thrown back by illuminated object areas, - an evaluation unit for determining form or position information of the object based on the measurement image, wherein the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed, for the assignment of which area in the measurement image belongs to which light strip, in such a way that it directs the illuminating light in differently formed light strips to the object, wherein the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed so that each light strip comprises at least two neighboring lines, which have a different width, or wherein one line is a dotted or dashed line, wherein different light strips differ in the said width or in the type of the dotted or dashed line or in the arrangement of the dotted or dashed line relative to the other line of the same light strip, wherein respectively neighboring light strips are different from each other, and wherein the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed so that a distance between neighboring light strips is greater than a distance between the lines which belong to the same light strip, characterized in that the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed so that each light strip comprises at least one wave line and different light strips differ in a frequency of the respective wave line. - a light transmitter for emitting illuminating light, - a transmitting optical system (20, 25), which directs the illuminating light in a plurality of light strips to an object, - a light receiver for generating a measurement image of the object by measuring light thrown back by illuminated object areas, - an evaluation unit for determining form or position information of the object based on the measurement image, wherein the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed, for the assignment of which area in the measurement image belongs to which light strip, in such a way that it directs the illuminating light in differently formed light strips to the object, wherein the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed so that each light strip comprises at least two neighboring lines, which have a different width, or wherein one line is a dotted or dashed line, wherein different light strips differ in the said width or in the type of the dotted or dashed line or in the arrangement of the dotted or dashed line relative to the other line of the same light strip, wherein respectively neighboring light strips are different from each other, and wherein the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed so that a distance between neighboring light strips is greater than a distance between the lines which belong to the same light strip, characterized in that the transmitting optical system (20, 25) is designed so that each light strip comprises at least one wave line and different light strips differ in a frequency of the respective wave line.
A siloxane composition, comprising: (a) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, (b) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms per molecule, (c) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, and (d) at least one hydrosilylation catalyst; with the proviso that component (c) is used in an amount of greater than or equal to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and that the composition comprises less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of component (e) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms per molecule based on the total weight of the composition; and component (c) has a dynamic viscosity of greater than or equal to 30 mPa·s and less than 1,000 mPa s at 25°C, measured with a Brookfield viscometer using number 3 spindle at a speed of 10 rpm at room temperature. (a) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, (b) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms per molecule, (c) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, and (d) at least one hydrosilylation catalyst; with the proviso that component (c) is used in an amount of greater than or equal to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and that the composition comprises less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of component (e) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms per molecule based on the total weight of the composition; and component (c) has a dynamic viscosity of greater than or equal to 30 mPa·s and less than 1,000 mPa s at 25°C, measured with a Brookfield viscometer using number 3 spindle at a speed of 10 rpm at room temperature. with the proviso that component (c) is used in an amount of greater than or equal to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and that the composition comprises less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of component (e) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms per molecule based on the total weight of the composition; and component (c) has a dynamic viscosity of greater than or equal to 30 mPa·s and less than 1,000 mPa s at 25°C, measured with a Brookfield viscometer using number 3 spindle at a speed of 10 rpm at room temperature.
A method for producing calcium fluoride, said method comprising introducing a fluoride ion-containing effluent together with an aqueous calcium chloride solution into a reaction system to deposit calcium fluoride particles of a comparatively large size with a purity of 98% or higher, and then recovering said particles, wherein the pH of the reaction system being maintained at 2 or lower by an acidic condition with hydrochloric acid, wherein the calcium fluoride product has an average particle size of 5 to 300 μm, and wherein an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is separately introduced into the reaction system, continuously or intermittently, wherein the reaction is conducted at a temperature from 30 to 90°C.
A method for producing an antibody-drug conjugate comprising reacting a compound represented by the following formula: (maleimid-N-yl)-(CH 2)n 3 C(=O)-L 2 -L P -NH-(CH 2)n 1 -L a -(CH 2)n 2 -C(=O)-(NH-DX) or (maleimid-N-yl)-(CH 2)n 3 -C(=O)-L 2 -L P -(NH-DX) with an anti-HER3 antibody or a reactive derivative thereof and conjugating a drug-linker moiety to the antibody by a method for forming a thioether bond on a disulfide bond moiety present in a hinge part of the antibody, wherein n 3 represents an integer of 2 to 8, L 2 represents -NH-(CH 2 CH 2 -O)n 4 -CH 2 CH 2 -C(=O)- or a single bond wherein n 4 represents an integer of 1 to 6, L P represents a peptide residue consisting of 2 to 7 amino acids selected from phenylalanine, glycine, valine, lysine, citrulline, serine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid, n 1 represents an integer of 0 to 6, n 2 represents an integer of 0 to 5, L a represents -O- or a single bond, and (maleimid-N-yl)- is a group represented by the following formula: wherein the nitrogen atom is a connecting position, and -(NH-DX) represents a group represented by the following formula: wherein the nitrogen atom of the amino group at position 1 is the connecting position. with an anti-HER3 antibody or a reactive derivative thereof and conjugating a drug-linker moiety to the antibody by a method for forming a thioether bond on a disulfide bond moiety present in a hinge part of the antibody, wherein n 3 represents an integer of 2 to 8, L 2 represents -NH-(CH 2 CH 2 -O)n 4 -CH 2 CH 2 -C(=O)- or a single bond wherein n 4 represents an integer of 1 to 6, L P represents a peptide residue consisting of 2 to 7 amino acids selected from phenylalanine, glycine, valine, lysine, citrulline, serine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid, n 1 represents an integer of 0 to 6, n 2 represents an integer of 0 to 5, L a represents -O- or a single bond, and (maleimid-N-yl)- is a group represented by the following formula: wherein the nitrogen atom is a connecting position, and -(NH-DX) represents a group represented by the following formula: wherein the nitrogen atom of the amino group at position 1 is the connecting position.
An apparatus for an optical display comprising: an optical waveguide including: a first diffractive part arranged to receive display light and to diffract the display light into an angle for guided propagation along the optical waveguide; a second diffractive part optically coupled to the first diffractive part by the optical waveguide and arranged to receive and to diffract light from the first diffractive part to an angle for output from the optical waveguide; wherein those external surfaces (7,8) of the waveguide against which guided light reflects internally are externally coated with a material having a refractive index of value equal to or less than 1.0; and characterised in that the material comprises a meta-material, the meta-material comprising either: a spatially periodically repeating planar array of unit cells each of which includes a magnetic resonator sandwiched between opposed conductive meshes; or a spatially periodically repeating array of unit cells each of which includes a conductive wire. a first diffractive part arranged to receive display light and to diffract the display light into an angle for guided propagation along the optical waveguide; a second diffractive part optically coupled to the first diffractive part by the optical waveguide and arranged to receive and to diffract light from the first diffractive part to an angle for output from the optical waveguide; wherein those external surfaces (7,8) of the waveguide against which guided light reflects internally are externally coated with a material having a refractive index of value equal to or less than 1.0; and characterised in that the material comprises a meta-material, the meta-material comprising either: a spatially periodically repeating planar array of unit cells each of which includes a magnetic resonator sandwiched between opposed conductive meshes; or a spatially periodically repeating array of unit cells each of which includes a conductive wire.
A cast mounting tower, comprising: an upper portion configured to support an engine, a generator, or any combination thereof; and a plurality of ribs coupled to and supporting the upper portion of the mounting tower, wherein the plurality of ribs extend from the upper portion in a direction crosswise to the upper portion, the upper portion and the plurality of ribs are integrally coupled as a one-piece structure of the cast mounting tower, and the cast mounting tower is configured to couple to a frame. an upper portion configured to support an engine, a generator, or any combination thereof; and a plurality of ribs coupled to and supporting the upper portion of the mounting tower, wherein the plurality of ribs extend from the upper portion in a direction crosswise to the upper portion, the upper portion and the plurality of ribs are integrally coupled as a one-piece structure of the cast mounting tower, and the cast mounting tower is configured to couple to a frame.
An aircraft comprising a fuel cell by-product use system configured for managing aircraft heat, comprising: • a fuel cell system that creates electricity as a product, and water, heat, and oxygen depleted air as by-products; • a heating system; and • a heat exchanger for transfer of fuel cell system heat to a fluid circuit comprising at least one fluid conduit for delivering the heat generated by the fuel cell system to the heating system; • wherein the heating system: o comprises a door heater (32, 32A, 32B) positioned with respect to an aircraft door and for providing a flow of heated air over a doorway; and o is configured so that heat generated by the fuel cell system may be used in combination with the oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system to • blow a shield of air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system along monument doors, entryway doors, or other surfaces of the aircraft to ensure they stay and remain dry, or • provide with the door heater (32, 32A, 32B) a flow of heated air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system over the doorway. • a fuel cell system that creates electricity as a product, and water, heat, and oxygen depleted air as by-products; • a heating system; and • a heat exchanger for transfer of fuel cell system heat to a fluid circuit comprising at least one fluid conduit for delivering the heat generated by the fuel cell system to the heating system; • wherein the heating system: o comprises a door heater (32, 32A, 32B) positioned with respect to an aircraft door and for providing a flow of heated air over a doorway; and o is configured so that heat generated by the fuel cell system may be used in combination with the oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system to • blow a shield of air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system along monument doors, entryway doors, or other surfaces of the aircraft to ensure they stay and remain dry, or • provide with the door heater (32, 32A, 32B) a flow of heated air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system over the doorway. o comprises a door heater (32, 32A, 32B) positioned with respect to an aircraft door and for providing a flow of heated air over a doorway; and o is configured so that heat generated by the fuel cell system may be used in combination with the oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system to • blow a shield of air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system along monument doors, entryway doors, or other surfaces of the aircraft to ensure they stay and remain dry, or • provide with the door heater (32, 32A, 32B) a flow of heated air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system over the doorway. • blow a shield of air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system along monument doors, entryway doors, or other surfaces of the aircraft to ensure they stay and remain dry, or • provide with the door heater (32, 32A, 32B) a flow of heated air combined with oxygen depleted air generated by the fuel cell system over the doorway.
An irrigated ablation electrode assembly (10, 10') comprising: a proximal member (18, 18') having an outer surface, an inner lumen (26, 26') and a proximal passageway extending from the inner lumen (26, 26') to the outer surface of the proximal member (18, 18'), the inner lumen including a hydrophilic coating; and a distal member having an outer surface, a distal end, and a distal passageway extending from the inner lumen (26, 26') through the distal member to the distal end; wherein the proximal member (18, 18') and distal member are configured for connection with one another. a proximal member (18, 18') having an outer surface, an inner lumen (26, 26') and a proximal passageway extending from the inner lumen (26, 26') to the outer surface of the proximal member (18, 18'), the inner lumen including a hydrophilic coating; and a distal member having an outer surface, a distal end, and a distal passageway extending from the inner lumen (26, 26') through the distal member to the distal end; wherein the proximal member (18, 18') and distal member are configured for connection with one another.
A memory controller comprising: a controller having an input for receiving a power state change request signal and an output for providing memory commands; and a memory operation array comprising a plurality of entries, each of said entries comprising a plurality of encoded fields, wherein said memory operation array is programmable to store different sequences of commands for particular types of memory of a plurality of types of memory in said plurality of entries that initiate entry into and exit from supported low power modes for the particular types of memory, said plurality of entries further comprising at least one null entry, wherein said controller is responsive to an activation of said power state change request signal to access said memory operation array to fetch at least one entry, to decode the at least one entry, and to issue at least one memory command indicated by said at least one entry, the controller being further configured to decode and output each of the plurality of entries linearly with no branching until the first null entry is read from the array. a controller having an input for receiving a power state change request signal and an output for providing memory commands; and a memory operation array comprising a plurality of entries, each of said entries comprising a plurality of encoded fields, wherein said memory operation array is programmable to store different sequences of commands for particular types of memory of a plurality of types of memory in said plurality of entries that initiate entry into and exit from supported low power modes for the particular types of memory, said plurality of entries further comprising at least one null entry, wherein said controller is responsive to an activation of said power state change request signal to access said memory operation array to fetch at least one entry, to decode the at least one entry, and to issue at least one memory command indicated by said at least one entry, the controller being further configured to decode and output each of the plurality of entries linearly with no branching until the first null entry is read from the array.