mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of shaping a surface of a transparent solid material, which is transparent in the visible spectrum, to reduce reflection in the optical spectrum, comprising: providing the material on a holder; identifying a desired target two-dimensional nanostructure antireflection pattern array on the surface; identifying a desired focus spot distribution on the surface; identifying a melting temperature of the material; selecting a laser fluence value from a range of laser fluence values; selecting a wavelength, a repetition rate and a pulse duration of a laser pulse from a range of wavelengths, a range of repetition rates from 1kHz to 1 MHz and a range of pulse durations respectively; selecting a number of consecutive laser pulses applied per focus spot on the surface; exposing the surface to a focused laser radiation with the selected wavelength, repetition rate, pulse duration and number of consecutive laser pulses to raise the temperature of the material to around the melting temperature of the material and to shape at least a part of the surface and generate at least part of the desired target nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array; relatively translating the material to generate the desired nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array whereby the transparent solid material is a glass piece that is transparent in the visible spectrum. providing the material on a holder; identifying a desired target two-dimensional nanostructure antireflection pattern array on the surface; identifying a desired focus spot distribution on the surface; identifying a melting temperature of the material; selecting a laser fluence value from a range of laser fluence values; selecting a wavelength, a repetition rate and a pulse duration of a laser pulse from a range of wavelengths, a range of repetition rates from 1kHz to 1 MHz and a range of pulse durations respectively; selecting a number of consecutive laser pulses applied per focus spot on the surface; exposing the surface to a focused laser radiation with the selected wavelength, repetition rate, pulse duration and number of consecutive laser pulses to raise the temperature of the material to around the melting temperature of the material and to shape at least a part of the surface and generate at least part of the desired target nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array; relatively translating the material to generate the desired nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array whereby the transparent solid material is a glass piece that is transparent in the visible spectrum.
Use of 4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate or a solvate thereof for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma wherein 4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate or a solvate thereof is used as the sole active ingredient.
Planar element for lighting and for storage of energy, comprising a multilayer which has at least one illumination layer for lighting, at least one accumulator layer for storage of energy, and at least one carrier element (100; 14) as a base layer on which the other layers can be printed, characterised in that the at least one illumination layer and the at least one accumulator layer are at least in portions printed over each other onto the at least one carrier element (100; 14) by means of screen-printing, and the accumulator layer has at least two printed substrate layers between which is arranged at least one separator with an electrolyte and on each outside of which is at least one encapsulation layer, and the layer thickness of the accumulator layer for the encapsulation is between 20 and 250 micrometres, for the printed substrate 3 to 250 micrometres, and for the separator including electrolytes 500 nanometres to 250 micrometres.
A method for controlling an inverter in a system including an electric load, a motor for driving the load, and the inverter for operating the motor, the method comprising: when a load amount of the load is reduced to below a sleep level, checking whether a time corresponding to a sleep delay has lapsed (S32, S33); when the load amount of the load is still below the sleep level even after the sleep delay, varying an operating frequency of the motor; characterized in that the varying comprises decelerating; the method further comprising: if, in response to the variation in the operating frequency, there is no change in a feedback of the load, controlling the inverter to enter a sleep mode wherein the inverter is stopped (S36, S37). when a load amount of the load is reduced to below a sleep level, checking whether a time corresponding to a sleep delay has lapsed (S32, S33); when the load amount of the load is still below the sleep level even after the sleep delay, varying an operating frequency of the motor; characterized in that the varying comprises decelerating; the method further comprising: if, in response to the variation in the operating frequency, there is no change in a feedback of the load, controlling the inverter to enter a sleep mode wherein the inverter is stopped (S36, S37).
A process comprising: reacting in a reactor a reactor feed stream comprising xylene isomers, ethylbenzene, C8 naphthenes, and hydrogen over an ethylbenzene isomerization catalyst, such that a reactor effluent stream comprising xylene isomers and C8 naphthenes is produced; cooling and separating the reactor effluent stream to form a first condensed liquid stream and a first vapor stream; cooling and separating the first vapor stream to form a second condensed liquid stream and a second vapor stream; providing the first condensed liquid stream and the second condensed liquid stream to a sidedraw tower apparatus to produce a sidedraw stream comprising C8 aromatics and a portion of the C8 naphthenes; and recovering paraxylene from the sidedraw stream in a paraxylene recovery section. reacting in a reactor a reactor feed stream comprising xylene isomers, ethylbenzene, C8 naphthenes, and hydrogen over an ethylbenzene isomerization catalyst, such that a reactor effluent stream comprising xylene isomers and C8 naphthenes is produced; cooling and separating the reactor effluent stream to form a first condensed liquid stream and a first vapor stream; cooling and separating the first vapor stream to form a second condensed liquid stream and a second vapor stream; providing the first condensed liquid stream and the second condensed liquid stream to a sidedraw tower apparatus to produce a sidedraw stream comprising C8 aromatics and a portion of the C8 naphthenes; and recovering paraxylene from the sidedraw stream in a paraxylene recovery section.
A seat unit comprising: a plurality of passenger seats, each seat comprising a seat back having a backrest structure and a seat pan, each seat back comprising an upper portion, a lower portion and a junction in-between, the lower portions of the seat backs are integrally formed together as a single lower panel, characterized in that - a gap is formed between adjacent upper portions of the seat backs, and in that - the seat backs are configured to absorb a force due to an impact by a head of a passenger seated behind the seat back by deformation of the backrest structure, primarily at the junction between the lower panel and the individual upper portions, and to limit a Head Injury Criteria to an acceptable level of 1000 or less. a plurality of passenger seats, each seat comprising a seat back having a backrest structure and a seat pan, each seat back comprising an upper portion, a lower portion and a junction in-between, the lower portions of the seat backs are integrally formed together as a single lower panel, - a gap is formed between adjacent upper portions of the seat backs, and in that - the seat backs are configured to absorb a force due to an impact by a head of a passenger seated behind the seat back by deformation of the backrest structure, primarily at the junction between the lower panel and the individual upper portions, and to limit a Head Injury Criteria to an acceptable level of 1000 or less.
A lithium-ion secondary cell, comprising: a positive electrode containing a lithium-manganese composite oxide partially substituted by magnesium as a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode containing a graphite coated with amorphous carbon as a negative electrode active material, a carbon black-based conductive aid and a fluororesin-based binding agent, characterized in that: the carbon black-based conductive aid has a larger specific surface area than that of the negative electrode active material; the carbon black-based conductive aid is dispersed in the fluororesin-based binding agent; and the fluororesin-based binding agent is added together with the carbon black-based conductive aid to the negative electrode active material in such an amount as to cover at least part of particles of the negative electrode material with the fluororesin-based binding agent. a positive electrode containing a lithium-manganese composite oxide partially substituted by magnesium as a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode containing a graphite coated with amorphous carbon as a negative electrode active material, a carbon black-based conductive aid and a fluororesin-based binding agent, characterized in that: the carbon black-based conductive aid has a larger specific surface area than that of the negative electrode active material; the carbon black-based conductive aid is dispersed in the fluororesin-based binding agent; and the fluororesin-based binding agent is added together with the carbon black-based conductive aid to the negative electrode active material in such an amount as to cover at least part of particles of the negative electrode material with the fluororesin-based binding agent.
A compound of formula: wherein: R 1 is -F, -Cl, or -Br; R 2 and R 3 are each independently -H, or R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form cyclopropyl; R 4 is -H or methyl; and R 5 is -CN, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, geometric isomer, enantiomer, distereomer, racemate, solvate, or hydrate thereof. R 1 is -F, -Cl, or -Br; R 2 and R 3 are each independently -H, or R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form cyclopropyl; R 4 is -H or methyl; and R 5 is -CN, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, geometric isomer, enantiomer, distereomer, racemate, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
An apparatus for multi material decomposition of an object, comprising: - an input unit; - a processing unit; and - an output unit; wherein, the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with at least one image of an object, wherein the at least one image is derived from at least one dual energy spectral X-ray image of the object, and wherein the at least one image comprises a Photoelectric total attenuation coefficient image and a Compton scattering total attenuation coefficient image; wherein, the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with a plurality of Photoelectric attenuation coefficients for a plurality of materials, each Photoelectric attenuation coefficient being associated with a corresponding material; wherein, the input unit is configured to provide the processing unit with a plurality of Compton scattering attenuation coefficients for the plurality of materials, each Compton scattering attenuation coefficient being associated with a corresponding material; wherein, the processing unit is configured to set a total volume constraint at an image location in the at least one image as a function of the sum of individual volumes of the plurality of materials at the image location; wherein, the processing unit is configured to determine volume fractions of the plurality of materials at the image location according to an overall function comprising: a Photoelectric total attenuation coefficient at the image location taken from the Photoelectric total attenuation coefficient image; a Compton scattering total attenuation coefficient at the image location taken from the Compton scattering total attenuation coefficient image; the plurality of Photoelectric attenuation coefficients for the plurality of materials; the plurality of Compton scattering attenuation coefficients for the plurality of materials; and the total volume constraint; wherein, an iterative minimization algorithm is used to solve the overall function; wherein, the plurality of materials comprises at least four materials; and wherein, the output unit is configured to output data representative of the volume fractions of the plurality of materials. - an input unit; - a processing unit; and - an output unit;
Ultrasonic flowmeter for measuring the flow of a medium flowing through a measuring tube with at least two ultrasonic transducers (4,5) and at least one control and evaluation unit, wherein the measuring tube has an inner wall, wherein the ultrasonic transducers (4, 5) each are designed as transmitters (4,5) for transmitting an ultrasonic signal and/or as receivers (4, 5) for receiving the ultrasonic signal, wherein the ultrasonic transducers (4, 5) are arranged offset in the direction of flow such that the respective transmitter (4, 5) transmits an ultrasonic signal in the direction of flow or against the direction of flow during operation and that the receiver (4, 5) receives the ultrasonic signal transmitted by the transmitter (4, 5) after at least one reflection on the inner wall of the measuring tube, wherein the ultrasonic signal has a first signal component and at least a second signal component, wherein the ultrasonic transducers (4, 5) are aligned with one another such that the first signal component of the ultrasonic signal reaches the receiver (4, 5) via a first measuring path from the transmitter (4, 5) to the receiver (4, 5), and that the second signal component of the ultrasonic signal reaches the receiver (4, 5) via a second measuring path from the transmitter (4, 5) to the receiver (4,5), wherein the first measuring path and the second measuring path have a different number of reflections on the inner wall of the measuring tube and wherein the first signal component and the second signal component can be distinguished by different transit times at the receiver (4, 5), and that the control and evaluation unit is designed in such a manner that the control and evaluation unit determines the speed and the flow rate of the medium using the transit time of the first signal component and the transit time of the second signal component, characterized in that at least one further signal component, which reaches the receiver (4, 5) via a further stable measuring path, and at least one means (14, 15) for suppressing the at least one further signal component of the ultrasonic signal are present.
A method performed by a communication device for handling communication in a communication network comprising at least a first wireless communication network and a second wireless communication network, which communication device is served by a radio network node in the second wireless communication network; the method comprising - signaling, via the radio network node and transparently through the second wireless communication network, to a first network node of the first wireless communication network, a preparation signaling for preparing the first network node with a pre-configuration for serving the communication device, wherein the pre-configuration is a context prepared for the communication device, wherein the preparation signaling comprises pre-authenticating the communication device to the first wireless communication network, wherein the preparation signaling comprises receiving, from the first network node, a preparation indication referencing the pre-configuration, wherein referencing the pre-configuration comprises pointing to the prepared context, which preparation indication is received in response to request sent to the first network node, wherein the preparation indication comprises a pre-authentication identifier, and, - when deciding to leave the second wireless communications network and moving to the first wireless communications network, initiating an access process to the first wireless communication network, which access process comprises a signaling procedure referencing the prepared preconfiguration for serving the communication device, wherein the signaling procedure comprises providing the preparation indication comprising the pre-authentication identifier to the first communications network. - signaling, via the radio network node and transparently through the second wireless communication network, to a first network node of the first wireless communication network, a preparation signaling for preparing the first network node with a pre-configuration for serving the communication device, wherein the pre-configuration is a context prepared for the communication device, wherein the preparation signaling comprises pre-authenticating the communication device to the first wireless communication network, wherein the preparation signaling comprises receiving, from the first network node, a preparation indication referencing the pre-configuration, wherein referencing the pre-configuration comprises pointing to the prepared context, which preparation indication is received in response to request sent to the first network node, wherein the preparation indication comprises a pre-authentication identifier, and, - when deciding to leave the second wireless communications network and moving to the first wireless communications network, initiating an access process to the first wireless communication network, which access process comprises a signaling procedure referencing the prepared preconfiguration for serving the communication device, wherein the signaling procedure comprises providing the preparation indication comprising the pre-authentication identifier to the first communications network.
Lifting device to assemble and disassemble turbine components (c) in a wind turbine generator having a tower (a) and a nacelle (d), characterized in that the lifting device comprises - a fixed or revolver platform, that carries - an extendable set comprised by several modules (9, 10) whereby the last module is provided with stabilizing and guiding arms and sliding with wheels, while the modules (9,10) extend or shrink to enable the access to the precise vertical position of the turbine component (c) that needs to be changed or repaired; and - the last module being further provided with supporting or fixing elements to hold the turbine component (c) during the ascending or descending maneuver. - a fixed or revolver platform, that carries - an extendable set comprised by several modules (9, 10) whereby the last module is provided with stabilizing and guiding arms and sliding with wheels, while the modules (9,10) extend or shrink to enable the access to the precise vertical position of the turbine component (c) that needs to be changed or repaired; and - the last module being further provided with supporting or fixing elements to hold the turbine component (c) during the ascending or descending maneuver.
A system (100; 600; 1400) for electronic biological sample analysis comprising: a biological sample sensor, wherein the biological sample sensor (110; 610; 1410; 1710; 1800) comprises a plurality of transistors comprising sp 2 hybridized carbon in the form of graphene characterized in that: one or more of the transistors comprise a scattering site on a top surface; and the scattering site comprises a covalent bond to a biomarker and comprises sp 3 hybridized carbon, the sp 3 hybridized carbon being covalently bonded to a biomarker, such that if the biomarker is exposed to an infected biological sample while voltage is applied to the transistor, the conductance of the transistor will change. a biological sample sensor, wherein the biological sample sensor (110; 610; 1410; 1710; 1800) comprises a plurality of transistors comprising sp 2 hybridized carbon in the form of graphene characterized in that: one or more of the transistors comprise a scattering site on a top surface; and the scattering site comprises a covalent bond to a biomarker and comprises sp 3 hybridized carbon, the sp 3 hybridized carbon being covalently bonded to a biomarker, such that if the biomarker is exposed to an infected biological sample while voltage is applied to the transistor, the conductance of the transistor will change. one or more of the transistors comprise a scattering site on a top surface; and the scattering site comprises a covalent bond to a biomarker and comprises sp 3 hybridized carbon, the sp 3 hybridized carbon being covalently bonded to a biomarker, such that if the biomarker is exposed to an infected biological sample while voltage is applied to the transistor, the conductance of the transistor will change.
Sealing station for a packaging machine, wherein the sealing station comprises a sealing tool lower part for receiving deep-drawing troughs or packaging trays and a sealing tool upper part (17a, 17b) positioned thereabove with at least one heatable sealing plate which is configured to close the deep-drawing troughs or packaging trays received by the sealing tool lower part with an upper film (10, 18), wherein at least one product protection plate is fastened to a lower side of the sealing plate, and wherein the sealing tool upper part (17a, 17b) comprises at least one fastening mechanism for releasably fastening the product protection plate to the lower side of the sealing plate, characterized in that the fastening mechanism between the sealing plate and the product protection plate comprises at least one magnetic locking unit for generating a magnetic holding force H for fastening the product protection plate to the sealing plate, at least one hook locking unit for fastening opposite outer sides of the product protection plate to regions of the sealing plate facing the latter, or at least one gravity locking unit which is configured to lock the product protection plate to the sealing tool upper part (17a, 17b) by means of a gravitational force exerted by the product protection plate in the assembled state and pointing away from the sealing plate positioned above it.
An oral composition comprising an orally-acceptable carrier and a silica abrasive consisting essentially of a silica compound having an average particle size of from 5 μm to 20 μm and an Einlehner hardness of from 6 to 9, wherein Einlehner hardness is measured per 174,000 revolutions in 120 minutes with a Brass screen and is of a slurry of 100g silica abrasive in 1L water, wherein the silica abrasive has an oil absorption of from 80cc/100g to 100cc/100g and a d 10 of from 2.5 μm to 2.9 μm; and wherein a 20% aqueous slurry of the silica abrasive has a pellicle cleaning ratio of from 76 to 92, wherein the 20% aqueous slurry of the silica has a radioactive dentin abrasion of from 85 to 101 and a PCR/RDA ratio of from 0.8 to 1.0.