mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing main hydrolysate by hydrolyzing plant cellulose materials with concentrated sulfuric acid comprising steps of: dissolving part of the plant cellulose materials by sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 72-80 wt%; thereby forming a first hydrolysate; adding concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration more than 80 wt% into the first hydrolysate when the sulfuric acid in the first hydrolysate can not dissolve the plant cellulose materials any more, and then adding another part of the plant cellulose materials thereby forming a second hydrolysate; and repeating the step when the sulfuric acid in the second hydrolysate can not dissolve the plant cellulose materials any more, until all the plant cellulose materials are completely hydrolyzed, thereby obtaining a main hydrolysate _ wherein, the amount of the concentrated sulfuric acid added in step and is such that the concentration of the sulfuric acid in the hydrolysate being less than 80 wt% to prevent the sugars from charring; wherein the quantity of the sulfuric acid added in the last time in step is such that the concentration of the sulfuric acid in the hydrolysate is not less than 60 wt%. dissolving part of the plant cellulose materials by sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 72-80 wt%; thereby forming a first hydrolysate; adding concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration more than 80 wt% into the first hydrolysate when the sulfuric acid in the first hydrolysate can not dissolve the plant cellulose materials any more, and then adding another part of the plant cellulose materials thereby forming a second hydrolysate; and repeating the step when the sulfuric acid in the second hydrolysate can not dissolve the plant cellulose materials any more, until all the plant cellulose materials are completely hydrolyzed, thereby obtaining a main hydrolysate _ wherein, the amount of the concentrated sulfuric acid added in step and is such that the concentration of the sulfuric acid in the hydrolysate being less than 80 wt% to prevent the sugars from charring; wherein the quantity of the sulfuric acid added in the last time in step is such that the concentration of the sulfuric acid in the hydrolysate is not less than 60 wt%.
A fuel cell system, wherein the fuel cell system comprises a solid oxide fuel cell which generates a power by receiving a supply of an anode gas and a cathode gas, and the system comprises: a cathode gas supply unit to supply the cathode gas to the fuel cell via a cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114); a first burner arranged in the cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114), a second burner to burn an anode off-gas and a cathode off-gas by a catalytic oxidation reaction, which are discharged from the fuel cell; a first branch path which is branched out from an upstream of the first burner and joins to a downstream of the first burner in the cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114); a second branch path which is branched out from a downstream of the first burner in the cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114) and joins to a cathode off-gas discharge route (123, 124) through which the cathode off-gas is discharged from the fuel cell to the second burner characterized by: a first valve to switch over between shut-down and conduction of the first branch path; and a second valve to switch a destination of the cathode gas discharged from the first burner over either to the fuel cell or to the cathode off-gas discharge route (123, 124) via the second branch path. a cathode gas supply unit to supply the cathode gas to the fuel cell via a cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114); a first burner arranged in the cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114), a second burner to burn an anode off-gas and a cathode off-gas by a catalytic oxidation reaction, which are discharged from the fuel cell; a first branch path which is branched out from an upstream of the first burner and joins to a downstream of the first burner in the cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114); a second branch path which is branched out from a downstream of the first burner in the cathode gas supply route (111, 112, 113, 114) and joins to a cathode off-gas discharge route (123, 124) through which the cathode off-gas is discharged from the fuel cell to the second burner a first valve to switch over between shut-down and conduction of the first branch path; and a second valve to switch a destination of the cathode gas discharged from the first burner over either to the fuel cell or to the cathode off-gas discharge route (123, 124) via the second branch path.
A control method for an internal combustion engine structured to vary a mechanical compression ratio (ε) by varying a range of slide of a piston with respect to a cylinder bore, and structured to control by a flow control device (66, 71) a flow of cooling water in a water jacket formed around the cylinder bore, the control method comprising: - varying the mechanical compression ratio (ε) by varying the range of slide of the piston with respect to the cylinder bore; - acquiring a temperature (Tw) correlating with a cylinder bore wall temperature, minimizing by the flow control device (66, 71) the flow of cooling water in the water jacket, in response to a condition that the acquired temperature (Tw) is lower than a preset temperature point (Twth), while variation of the range of slide of the piston with respect to the cylinder bore is under control for variation of the mechanical compression ratio (ε), - acquiring a temperature correlating with an intake air temperature (Ta), - setting the preset temperature point (Twth) in accordance with the acquired temperature correlating with the intake air temperature (Ta), and - setting the preset temperature point (Twth) such that the preset temperature point (Twth) increases as the acquired temperature correlating with the intake air temperature (Ta) increases. - varying the mechanical compression ratio (ε) by varying the range of slide of the piston with respect to the cylinder bore; - acquiring a temperature (Tw) correlating with a cylinder bore wall temperature, minimizing by the flow control device (66, 71) the flow of cooling water in the water jacket, in response to a condition that the acquired temperature (Tw) is lower than a preset temperature point (Twth), while variation of the range of slide of the piston with respect to the cylinder bore is under control for variation of the mechanical compression ratio (ε), - acquiring a temperature correlating with an intake air temperature (Ta), - setting the preset temperature point (Twth) in accordance with the acquired temperature correlating with the intake air temperature (Ta), and - setting the preset temperature point (Twth) such that the preset temperature point (Twth) increases as the acquired temperature correlating with the intake air temperature (Ta) increases.
A method for migrating a portion of a stream of data from a first storage location to a second storage location in a computer system, comprising: identifying at least one portion of the stream of data for migration to the second storage location; moving said at least one portion to said second storage location; and preserving said stream's data relationships, wherein said identifying of said at least one portion for migration includes identifying said at least one portion according to pre-set criteria, and specifying a memory allocation limit for the stream of data applicable to said first storage location, wherein the allocation limit is specified on a per stream basis such that the limit may be enforced for the data stream; and wherein said moving of said at least one portion is performed when exceeding said memory allocation limit. identifying at least one portion of the stream of data for migration to the second storage location; moving said at least one portion to said second storage location; and preserving said stream's data relationships, wherein said identifying of said at least one portion for migration includes identifying said at least one portion according to pre-set criteria, and specifying a memory allocation limit for the stream of data applicable to said first storage location, wherein the allocation limit is specified on a per stream basis such that the limit may be enforced for the data stream; and wherein said moving of said at least one portion is performed when exceeding said memory allocation limit.
A method for managing with a blockchain network a connection between at least one mobile user terminal device and at least one base station of a communication network; wherein the mobile user terminal devices comprises means for connecting to the blockchain network, means for participating in a blockchain process in the blockchain network, and means for using at least one connectivity service from the base station; wherein the base station comprises means for connecting to the blockchain network, means for participating in the blockchain process, and means for providing at least one connectivity service to the mobile user terminal device; wherein the blockchain network has an authentication function, a payment function, and a smart contract function; wherein each of the mobile user terminal and the base station has at least one public key and at least one private key; and wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) the base station registering at least one smart contract corresponding to a connectivity service into the blockchain network with the private key of the base station; b) the mobile user terminal device identifying the base station in the blockchain network based on the public key of the base station; c) the mobile user terminal device signing in the blockchain network with the private key of the mobile user terminal device at least one smart contract corresponding to at least connectivity service; d) the blockchain network authenticating the identity of the mobile user terminal device and/or the base station, confirming the availability of service tokens or funds to pay for the connectivity service according to the smart contract, and storing the event in the blockchain; and e) the base station providing the connectivity service to the mobile user terminal device according to the event stored in the blockchain network. a) the base station registering at least one smart contract corresponding to a connectivity service into the blockchain network with the private key of the base station; b) the mobile user terminal device identifying the base station in the blockchain network based on the public key of the base station; c) the mobile user terminal device signing in the blockchain network with the private key of the mobile user terminal device at least one smart contract corresponding to at least connectivity service; d) the blockchain network authenticating the identity of the mobile user terminal device and/or the base station, confirming the availability of service tokens or funds to pay for the connectivity service according to the smart contract, and storing the event in the blockchain; and e) the base station providing the connectivity service to the mobile user terminal device according to the event stored in the blockchain network.
A wearing article having a vertical direction, a lateral direction, a skin-facing surface and a non-skin-facing surface and including a first waist region as one of front and rear waist regions (13, 14), a second waist region as the other thereof, a crotch region extending between the first and second waist regions and a liquid-absorbent core located at least in the crotch region within a range defined by the first and second waist regions and the crotch region, wherein: the first waist region includes an outer layer sheet on the non-skin-facing surface, an inner layer sheet on the inner side compared to the outer layer sheet and an interlayer sheet interlaid between the inner and outer layer sheets and having a decorative element being visually recognizable from the non-skin-facing surface side of the outer layer sheet; and the outer layer sheet is nonwoven fabrics formed from crimped conjugated fibers, characterised in that a brightness value of the inner layer sheet is higher than a brightness value of the outer layer sheet. the first waist region includes an outer layer sheet on the non-skin-facing surface, an inner layer sheet on the inner side compared to the outer layer sheet and an interlayer sheet interlaid between the inner and outer layer sheets and having a decorative element being visually recognizable from the non-skin-facing surface side of the outer layer sheet; and the outer layer sheet is nonwoven fabrics formed from crimped conjugated fibers, characterised in that a brightness value of the inner layer sheet is higher than a brightness value of the outer layer sheet.
A vacuum cleaner nozzle for attachment to a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner nozzle comprising; - a rim, with a first rim surface extending between an inner first rim surface edge and configured to interact with a surface to be cleaned when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is brought along a forward movement, and an outer first rim surface edge in a first plane and a second rim surface extending between an inner second rim surface edge and an outer second rim surface edge in a second plane, the first rim surface and the second rim surface being arrangable to face a surface to be cleaned and the first plane intersecting the second plane in a blunt angle (α), - a first ledge, wherein the first ledge comprises a first protruding element characterized in that the first protruding element protrudes towards the first plane between the inner first rim surface edge and the outer first rim surface edge, wherein the first protruding element is configured to interact with the surface to be cleaned when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is brought along said forward movement - a rim, with a first rim surface extending between an inner first rim surface edge and configured to interact with a surface to be cleaned when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is brought along a forward movement, and an outer first rim surface edge in a first plane and a second rim surface extending between an inner second rim surface edge and an outer second rim surface edge in a second plane, the first rim surface and the second rim surface being arrangable to face a surface to be cleaned and the first plane intersecting the second plane in a blunt angle (α), - a first ledge, wherein the first ledge comprises a first protruding element characterized in that the first protruding element protrudes towards the first plane between the inner first rim surface edge and the outer first rim surface edge, wherein the first protruding element is configured to interact with the surface to be cleaned when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is brought along said forward movement
A urinary bladder prosthesis for subcutaneous implantation, comprising a flexible, essentially tubular liquid container, - the wall of which comprises at least two layers of material, - having a front side and a rear side, - having two openings for the inflow of fluid on the lateral ends and - having at least one opening for the outflow of liquid, wherein ○ the openings (2 and 3) are stabilized or are designed to be rigid, such that they are suitable for fastening valve elements or tubular elements, and ○ a nonreturn valve is disposed at each of the openings or a nonreturn valve is disposed at one of the openings and the other opening is closed with a closing stopper, - wherein the exterior layer of the liquid container wall is made of a bioinert material, preferably an organic polymer, in particular polyester, preferably polyethylene terephthalate, preferably Dacron®, and - the interior layer of the liquid container wall is smooth and is made of a chemically inert material, preferably an organic polymer, in particular silicone, characterized in that - the material layers of the wall of the liquid container are physically bonded to one another, - a manually operable valve element or a tubular element, which includes a manually operable valve, is disposed on at least one of the openings. - the wall of which comprises at least two layers of material, - having a front side and a rear side, - having two openings for the inflow of fluid on the lateral ends and - having at least one opening for the outflow of liquid, wherein ○ the openings (2 and 3) are stabilized or are designed to be rigid, such that they are suitable for fastening valve elements or tubular elements, and ○ a nonreturn valve is disposed at each of the openings or a nonreturn valve is disposed at one of the openings and the other opening is closed with a closing stopper, ○ the openings (2 and 3) are stabilized or are designed to be rigid, such that they are suitable for fastening valve elements or tubular elements, and ○ a nonreturn valve is disposed at each of the openings or a nonreturn valve is disposed at one of the openings and the other opening is closed with a closing stopper, - wherein the exterior layer of the liquid container wall is made of a bioinert material, preferably an organic polymer, in particular polyester, preferably polyethylene terephthalate, preferably Dacron®, and - the interior layer of the liquid container wall is smooth and is made of a chemically inert material, preferably an organic polymer, in particular silicone, - the material layers of the wall of the liquid container are physically bonded to one another, - a manually operable valve element or a tubular element, which includes a manually operable valve, is disposed on at least one of the openings.
A data transmission method performed by a serving base station, BS, and based on multi-cell cooperation, the method comprising: receiving at least one channel quality indicator, CQI, from each mobile station, MS, in a cell; selecting a plurality of candidate MSs on the basis of the received CQI; receiving from each candidate MS a serving precoding matrix index, PMI, for the serving BS, a neighboring PMI for a neighboring BS, and a CQI obtained from the serving PMI and the neighboring PMI; selecting one or more MSs having the best CQI on the basis of the CQI and PMI received from each selected candidate MS; calculating a data rate for each PMI with respect to each of the selected one or more MSs; selecting a transmission MS and a transmission PMI to be used for the data transmission such that a summation of the calculated data rate of the serving BS and a data rate of the neighboring BS is the greatest in the selected transmission MS; and transmitting data to the transmission MS by using a precoding matrix indicated by the transmission PMI. receiving at least one channel quality indicator, CQI, from each mobile station, MS, in a cell; selecting a plurality of candidate MSs on the basis of the received CQI; receiving from each candidate MS a serving precoding matrix index, PMI, for the serving BS, a neighboring PMI for a neighboring BS, and a CQI obtained from the serving PMI and the neighboring PMI; selecting one or more MSs having the best CQI on the basis of the CQI and PMI received from each selected candidate MS; calculating a data rate for each PMI with respect to each of the selected one or more MSs; selecting a transmission MS and a transmission PMI to be used for the data transmission such that a summation of the calculated data rate of the serving BS and a data rate of the neighboring BS is the greatest in the selected transmission MS; and transmitting data to the transmission MS by using a precoding matrix indicated by the transmission PMI.
A sound outputting method executed in an electronic device, the method comprising: storing a sound output information based on a first application and a second application being executed in the electronic device or categories of the first application and the second application; referring to the stored sound output information if the first application and the second application are executing in a multi-window screen, wherein the first application is displayed in a first area of the multi-window screen and the second application is displayed in a second area of the multi-window screen; providing a user interface, UI, screen for changing the sound output information of the first application and the second application between the first area and the second area; determining a sound output device associated with the first application or the second application, based on the sound output information; and outputting a sound associated with the first application or the second application by using the sound output device, wherein the sound output device is one of an internal speaker of the electronic device or an external speaker. storing a sound output information based on a first application and a second application being executed in the electronic device or categories of the first application and the second application; referring to the stored sound output information if the first application and the second application are executing in a multi-window screen, wherein the first application is displayed in a first area of the multi-window screen and the second application is displayed in a second area of the multi-window screen; providing a user interface, UI, screen for changing the sound output information of the first application and the second application between the first area and the second area; determining a sound output device associated with the first application or the second application, based on the sound output information; and outputting a sound associated with the first application or the second application by using the sound output device, wherein the sound output device is one of an internal speaker of the electronic device or an external speaker.
Vehicle with at least one brake plate arranged on its underside and provided with an adjustment device (7, 22) for moving the brake plate from a rest position to a braking position on the surface of the carriageway, that connects the brake plate with the vehicle via at least one beam so that it can move mechanically, wherein the brake plate is connected, in addition to the adjustment device (7, 2), to the vehicle by a flexible tie, more particularly at least one cable (9, 31) or strip, so that it can move mechanically, characterised in that the adjustment device (7, 22) exhibits vibration means actively to generate a vibration on the brake plate in its braking position on the surface of the carriageway.