mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An LNT control method for a vehicle, comprising: a deterioration determining step that determines whether LNT is deteriorated; and a rich mode necessity determining step that performs determination so that a rich mode may be performed more times in comparison with the case when LNT is not deteriorated, when determining that the LNT is deteriorated, wherein the rich mode necessity determining step determines whether a rich mode of LNT is necessary, by multiplying NOx factors set based on values obtained by modeling the amount of NOx adsorbed to LNT by vehicle speed & gear factors set based on the vehicle speed and the number of gears and comparing that with a predetermined rich safe factors,wherein the NOx factors are composed of normal NOx factors determined for a normal state without LNT deteriorated and aged NOx factors specifically determined for the deteriorated state of LNT, and the vehicle speed & gear factors are composed of normal vehicle & gear factors determined for a normal state without LNT deteriorated and aged vehicle speed & gear factors specifically determined for the deteriorated state of LNT, and in the rich mode necessity step, one of the normal NOx factors or the aged NOx factor and one of the normal vehicle speed & gear factors or the aged vehicle speed & gear factors are selected, multiplied, and then compared with the rich safe factors. a deterioration determining step that determines whether LNT is deteriorated; and a rich mode necessity determining step that performs determination so that a rich mode may be performed more times in comparison with the case when LNT is not deteriorated, when determining that the LNT is deteriorated, wherein the rich mode necessity determining step determines whether a rich mode of LNT is necessary, by multiplying NOx factors set based on values obtained by modeling the amount of NOx adsorbed to LNT by vehicle speed & gear factors set based on the vehicle speed and the number of gears and comparing that with a predetermined rich safe factors,wherein the NOx factors are composed of normal NOx factors determined for a normal state without LNT deteriorated and aged NOx factors specifically determined for the deteriorated state of LNT, and the vehicle speed & gear factors are composed of normal vehicle & gear factors determined for a normal state without LNT deteriorated and aged vehicle speed & gear factors specifically determined for the deteriorated state of LNT, and in the rich mode necessity step, one of the normal NOx factors or the aged NOx factor and one of the normal vehicle speed & gear factors or the aged vehicle speed & gear factors are selected, multiplied, and then compared with the rich safe factors.
Transport system for pourable and flowable media having a coupling device, consisting of at least one first connection part and a plurality of further connection parts, which are connected to the first connection part by means of flexible, tubular connecting parts, which can be blocked by means of at least one closing device (42, 68), after the release of which the respective assignable connecting part is open for media transport, wherein, after media transport has occurred along a specifiable transport path, said transport path is blocked by means of a separate blocking device or is closed again by the closing device (42, 68), wherein the respective connecting part has a tube part, and wherein the individual tube parts are successively connected to each other in such a way that branching points arise in succession, which tube parts are permanently connected in a media-carrying manner to the first tube part in the sequence, characterised in that the respective tube part is a film tube and in that individual film tubes, which lead to the individual further connection parts, are welded in sequence to the respective preceding film tube at branching points, leaving an opening free and also forming a continuous transport path along welding lines.
A method for nucleic acid sequencing, comprising: disposing a plurality of template polynucleotide strands in a plurality of defined spaces disposed on a sensor array, at least some of the template polynucleotide strands having a sequencing primer and a polymerase operably bound therewith; exposing the template polynucleotide strands with the sequencing primer and a polymerase operably bound therewith to a series of flows of nucleotide species flowed according to a predetermined ordering; and determining, for each of the series of flows of nucleotide species, how many nucleotide incorporations occurred for that particular flow to determine a predicted sequence of nucleotides corresponding to the template polynucleotide strands, wherein the predetermined ordering comprises a phase-protecting flow ordering and the phase-protecting flow ordering comprises a first flow ordering in which a first nucleotide species, a second nucleotide species, and a third nucleotide species are flowed at least twice before a fourth nucleotide species is flowed. disposing a plurality of template polynucleotide strands in a plurality of defined spaces disposed on a sensor array, at least some of the template polynucleotide strands having a sequencing primer and a polymerase operably bound therewith; exposing the template polynucleotide strands with the sequencing primer and a polymerase operably bound therewith to a series of flows of nucleotide species flowed according to a predetermined ordering; and determining, for each of the series of flows of nucleotide species, how many nucleotide incorporations occurred for that particular flow to determine a predicted sequence of nucleotides corresponding to the template polynucleotide strands, wherein the predetermined ordering comprises a phase-protecting flow ordering and the phase-protecting flow ordering comprises a first flow ordering in which a first nucleotide species, a second nucleotide species, and a third nucleotide species are flowed at least twice before a fourth nucleotide species is flowed.
An abrasive article, comprising: a nonwoven fibrous substrate comprising a plurality of fibers; and a plurality of shaped abrasive particles, each shaped abrasive particle adhered to a corresponding fiber, wherein each shaped abrasive particle has a length and a width determined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length, the ratio of the length to the width defining an aspect ratio (L/W) of at least 1.1, further wherein each abrasive particle is oriented relative to its corresponding fiber, characterized in that more than 50% of the abrasive particles are radially-oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber as determined visually using an Orientation Test wherein in said Orientation Test at least three 100× photomicrographs are taken of representative areas of the surface of the particle-coated nonwoven fibrous substrate; a particle is counted as radially-oriented if it is bound to the fiber surface by a point or an edge; the percentage of particles that are radially-oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber is determined based on the orientation determined for all of the particles shown in the three photomicrographs; and no fewer than 100 particles are used in the determination of the percentage of particle orientation. a nonwoven fibrous substrate comprising a plurality of fibers; and a plurality of shaped abrasive particles, each shaped abrasive particle adhered to a corresponding fiber, wherein each shaped abrasive particle has a length and a width determined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length, the ratio of the length to the width defining an aspect ratio (L/W) of at least 1.1, further wherein each abrasive particle is oriented relative to its corresponding fiber, characterized in that more than 50% of the abrasive particles are radially-oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber as determined visually using an Orientation Test wherein in said Orientation Test at least three 100× photomicrographs are taken of representative areas of the surface of the particle-coated nonwoven fibrous substrate;
An inverter terminal board, comprising: an electric conductor which has an inverter side connecting terminal connected to an output terminal of an inverter attached to a case of a motor and a connector terminal for supplying power to a power receiving terminal of the motor, the electric conductor being made by connecting the inverter side connecting terminal to the connector terminal, wherein the connector terminal has a flat plate shape, a packing is attached over an entire periphery of the connector terminal, and a wall thickness of a portion abutting on a flat plate side of the flat plate-shaped terminal in the entire periphery of the packing is made thicker than a wall thickness of the other portion. an electric conductor which has an inverter side connecting terminal connected to an output terminal of an inverter attached to a case of a motor and a connector terminal for supplying power to a power receiving terminal of the motor, the electric conductor being made by connecting the inverter side connecting terminal to the connector terminal, wherein the connector terminal has a flat plate shape, a packing is attached over an entire periphery of the connector terminal, and a wall thickness of a portion abutting on a flat plate side of the flat plate-shaped terminal in the entire periphery of the packing is made thicker than a wall thickness of the other portion.
A delayed coking process for the thermal cracking of whole crude oil in a delayed coking unit, where the whole crude oil feedstream is heated in a furnace to a predetermined maximum temperature, and a coking unit product stream is passed to a fractionating column, characterized by: a. providing a whole crude oil feedstream boiling in the range of from 36 °C to 565 °C, and containing from 1 to 90 w% of light fractions boiling in the range of from 36 °C to 370 °C, in which the hydrogen content of the light fraction is in the range from 12 to 16 w%; b. heating the whole crude oil in the furnace to a coking temperature in the range of from 480 °C to 530 °C; c. introducing directly into the delayed coking unit a feedstream comprising a heated mixture of whole crude oil, bottoms from the fractionating column and a homogeneous oil-soluble catalyst that is selected from the oxides, sulfides and salts of an organo-metal complex of metals in Groups IVB, VB, VI, VII, and VIIIB of the Periodic Table; d. passing the gaseous and liquid product stream from the delayed coking unit to a fractionating column; e. recovering as separate side streams from the fractionating column naphtha, light gas oil and heavy gas oil; f. mixing at least a portion of the fractionating column bottoms with the whole crude oil feedstream to form a mixed feedstream; and g. introducing said mixed feedstream into the furnace. a. providing a whole crude oil feedstream boiling in the range of from 36 °C to 565 °C, and containing from 1 to 90 w% of light fractions boiling in the range of from 36 °C to 370 °C, in which the hydrogen content of the light fraction is in the range from 12 to 16 w%; b. heating the whole crude oil in the furnace to a coking temperature in the range of from 480 °C to 530 °C; c. introducing directly into the delayed coking unit a feedstream comprising a heated mixture of whole crude oil, bottoms from the fractionating column and a homogeneous oil-soluble catalyst that is selected from the oxides, sulfides and salts of an organo-metal complex of metals in Groups IVB, VB, VI, VII, and VIIIB of the Periodic Table; d. passing the gaseous and liquid product stream from the delayed coking unit to a fractionating column; e. recovering as separate side streams from the fractionating column naphtha, light gas oil and heavy gas oil; f. mixing at least a portion of the fractionating column bottoms with the whole crude oil feedstream to form a mixed feedstream; and g. introducing said mixed feedstream into the furnace.
A method of making a medical device comprising: obtaining a medical device comprising disposing a first polymeric layer disposed over the substrate, the first polymeric layer comprising a photoreactive polyvinyl pyrrolidone and a first cross-linking agent comprising at least two photoreactive groups; coating the first polymeric layer with a second polymeric layer, by disposing the second polymeric layer over the first polymeric layer, the second polymeric layer comprising an exterior surface with carboxylic acid groups disposed on the exterior surface; and applying a solution to the exterior surface, the solution comprising sodium bicarbonate, wherein the sodium bicarbonate solution reacts with the carboxylic acid groups to form carboxylate salt groups; and drying the medical device prior to sterilizing it with ethylene oxide; and sterilizing the medical device with ethylene oxide. obtaining a medical device comprising disposing a first polymeric layer disposed over the substrate, the first polymeric layer comprising a photoreactive polyvinyl pyrrolidone and a first cross-linking agent comprising at least two photoreactive groups; coating the first polymeric layer with a second polymeric layer, by disposing the second polymeric layer over the first polymeric layer, the second polymeric layer comprising an exterior surface with carboxylic acid groups disposed on the exterior surface; and applying a solution to the exterior surface, the solution comprising sodium bicarbonate, wherein the sodium bicarbonate solution reacts with the carboxylic acid groups to form carboxylate salt groups; and drying the medical device prior to sterilizing it with ethylene oxide; and sterilizing the medical device with ethylene oxide.
A stent comprising a joining portion integrally joining a stent main wire and a strut, characterized by a restraining means which restrains the bending of the strut relative to the stent main wire by restraining the amount of the movement of the stent main wire and the strut in a non-joining portion of the stent main wire and the strut near the end of the joining portion in such a way that the stent main wire and the strut can be relatively moved away from each other and moved towards each other.
A mold for the production of confectionery products, comprising a top surface having cavities; an opposite bottom surface, comprising at least one protruding element at the bottom surface of the mold for increasing the heat transfer rate between the mold and a fluid flowing along the bottom surface; and two opposing side faces, characterized in that at least one opening is provided in each of the side faces providing a flow path between the opposing side faces for supplying fluid to the bottom surface, and in that at least some protruding elements are arranged in blocks, extending from one side face having openings to the other side face having openings, and separated by strengthening ribs, in a direction parallel to the fluid flow.
A welding method for joining together a plurality of welding objects (2, 4) by overlapping the plurality of welding objects (2, 4) and performing laser welding, the welding method comprising: forming a weld by forming a plurality of nuggets along a virtual closed curve on the welding objects (2, 4), by laser welding, wherein a ratio of a diameter of the nuggets to a pitch dimension between the nuggets that are adjacent to each other is larger than 1 / 2 and no more than 1, characterized in that a ratio of the diameter of the nuggets to a thickness of the overlapped plurality of welding objects (2, 4) is no more than 3. forming a weld by forming a plurality of nuggets along a virtual closed curve on the welding objects (2, 4), by laser welding, wherein a ratio of a diameter of the nuggets to a pitch dimension between the nuggets that are adjacent to each other is larger than 1 / 2 and no more than 1, characterized in that a ratio of the diameter of the nuggets to a thickness of the overlapped plurality of welding objects (2, 4) is no more than 3.
A map based navigation method, comprising: acquiring (S110, S210, S310) a location status of a user terminal carrying a navigation client and a navigation operation of a user on a navigation interface, wherein the location status comprises a location of the user terminal; and switching (S120, S230, S330) automatically between at least two types of pages of the navigation client, based on the location status of the user terminal, wherein the switching automatically between the at least two types of pages of the navigation client, based on the location status of the user terminal comprises: switching from a current page at a low level to a page at a high level, wherein levels of the at least two types of the pages are arranged in ascending order of an amount of navigation information that is displayed, characterized in that the switching automatically between the at least two pages is also based on the navigation operation of the user and occurs if the location status of the user terminal satisfies a condition of driving in a navigation route, and the current page at a low level is stayed on for a first set time threshold value, and the user has no operation on the current page at the low level for a preset time before the switching. acquiring (S110, S210, S310) a location status of a user terminal carrying a navigation client and a navigation operation of a user on a navigation interface, wherein the location status comprises a location of the user terminal; and switching (S120, S230, S330) automatically between at least two types of pages of the navigation client, based on the location status of the user terminal, wherein the switching automatically between the at least two types of pages of the navigation client, based on the location status of the user terminal comprises: switching from a current page at a low level to a page at a high level, wherein levels of the at least two types of the pages are arranged in ascending order of an amount of navigation information that is displayed, characterized in that the switching automatically between the at least two pages is also based on the navigation operation of the user and occurs if the location status of the user terminal satisfies a condition of driving in a navigation route, and the current page at a low level is stayed on for a first set time threshold value, and the user has no operation on the current page at the low level for a preset time before the switching. switching from a current page at a low level to a page at a high level, wherein levels of the at least two types of the pages are arranged in ascending order of an amount of navigation information that is displayed, characterized in that the switching automatically between the at least two pages is also based on the navigation operation of the user and occurs if the location status of the user terminal satisfies a condition of driving in a navigation route, and the current page at a low level is stayed on for a first set time threshold value, and the user has no operation on the current page at the low level for a preset time before the switching.
A method of performing baseband processing in a baseband processor of a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: assigning a priority to a task associated with a user equipment based on at least one parameter affecting a processing time associated with the task; and scheduling the task for execution based on the priority assigned to the task, wherein the at least one parameter is one of: - a distance between the baseband processor and a RF front end in communication with the user equipment; - a status of a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process; and - a status of a coordinated multipoint, CoMP, access process associated with the user equipment when the user equipment is in a cell served by the baseband processor. assigning a priority to a task associated with a user equipment based on at least one parameter affecting a processing time associated with the task; and scheduling the task for execution based on the priority assigned to the task, wherein the at least one parameter is one of: - a distance between the baseband processor and a RF front end in communication with the user equipment; - a status of a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process; and - a status of a coordinated multipoint, CoMP, access process associated with the user equipment when the user equipment is in a cell served by the baseband processor. - a distance between the baseband processor and a RF front end in communication with the user equipment; - a status of a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process; and - a status of a coordinated multipoint, CoMP, access process associated with the user equipment when the user equipment is in a cell served by the baseband processor.
Composite material with a polymer upper layer, formed at least partly or entirely from a solidified and, where appropriate, cross-linked polyurethane dispersion, wherein the surface structure of the upper layer is produced by drying the polyurethane dispersion on a matrix, in particular on a silicone rubber matrix, and wherein the upper layer is joined to a substrate via at least one adhesive layer, characterized in that, - the substrate is predominantly or entirely formed from an open-cell polyurethane foam, onto which the upper layer containing between 2 and 12 wt. % of polysiloxane is bonded via the adhesive layer, - an intermediate layer or a double layer, i.e. a composite of the intermediate layer and a bonding layer disposed between the substrate and the intermediate layer, is provided as adhesive layer between the upper layer and the substrate for joining the upper layer to the substrate, - the intermediate layer and/or the bonding layer are formed by a solidified and cross-linked polyurethane dispersion, and/or the upper layer is inseparably joined to the intermediate layer and forms a surface structured solidified layer containing polyurethane dispersion, - the regions of the substrate, into which the polyurethane dispersion of the adhesive layer has penetrated in a controlled manner while being deposited have a density that is between 12% and 48%, preferably between 18% and 30%, above the density of the regions of the substrate that are free of the adhesive layer. - the substrate is predominantly or entirely formed from an open-cell polyurethane foam, onto which the upper layer containing between 2 and 12 wt. % of polysiloxane is bonded via the adhesive layer, - an intermediate layer or a double layer, i.e. a composite of the intermediate layer and a bonding layer disposed between the substrate and the intermediate layer, is provided as adhesive layer between the upper layer and the substrate for joining the upper layer to the substrate, - the intermediate layer and/or the bonding layer are formed by a solidified and cross-linked polyurethane dispersion, and/or the upper layer is inseparably joined to the intermediate layer and forms a surface structured solidified layer containing polyurethane dispersion, - the regions of the substrate, into which the polyurethane dispersion of the adhesive layer has penetrated in a controlled manner while being deposited have a density that is between 12% and 48%, preferably between 18% and 30%, above the density of the regions of the substrate that are free of the adhesive layer.