mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of detecting a disturbance in a signal of a GNSS satellite, comprising: receiving from the GNSS satellite at least a first signal and a second signal having a carrier frequency different from a carrier frequency of the first signal, measuring a carrier phase difference (Δ φ 12) between at least the first signal and the second signal and between different epochs, determining an ionosphere delay rate, determining a first indicator, and detecting the disturbance if the first indicator meets a predetermined requirement, wherein the first indicator is based on a quadratic expression comprising a squared sum of a first term and a second term, characterized in that the quadratic expression is given by: 1 2 Δ φ 12 + μ I ̇ r Δ t 2, or a scaled version thereof, wherein: Δ φ 12 represents the measured carrier phase difference, μ represents λ 1 2 λ r 2 − λ 2 2 λ r 2, wherein λ 1 and λ 2 are the wavelengths of the carrier frequencies of the first signal and the second signal, respectively, and λ r is the wavelength of a reference frequency, İ r represents the ionosphere delay rate for the reference frequency, and Δt represents a time interval of discretization, and in that the first indicator is determined by a first Kalman filter, wherein the quadratic expression is used in the first Kalman filter as an observable (Yk), and in that the ionosphere delay rate is determined by a second Kalman filter, wherein the measured carrier phase difference is used as an input to the second Kalman filter. receiving from the GNSS satellite at least a first signal and a second signal having a carrier frequency different from a carrier frequency of the first signal, measuring a carrier phase difference (Δ φ 12) between at least the first signal and the second signal and between different epochs, determining an ionosphere delay rate, determining a first indicator, and detecting the disturbance if the first indicator meets a predetermined requirement, wherein the first indicator is based on a quadratic expression comprising a squared sum of a first term and a second term, characterized in that the quadratic expression is given by: 1 2 Δ φ 12 + μ I ̇ r Δ t 2, μ represents λ 1 2 λ r 2 − λ 2 2 λ r 2, wherein λ 1 and λ 2 are the wavelengths of the carrier frequencies of the first signal and the second signal, respectively, and λ r is the wavelength of a reference frequency, İ r represents the ionosphere delay rate for the reference frequency, and Δt represents a time interval of discretization, and in that the first indicator is determined by a first Kalman filter, wherein the quadratic expression is used in the first Kalman filter as an observable (Yk), and in that the ionosphere delay rate is determined by a second Kalman filter, wherein the measured carrier phase difference is used as an input to the second Kalman filter.
A fastening arrangement having a fastening element and having a fastening partner, the fastening partner having a receptacle and the fastening element being arranged at least in sections in the receptacle, the fastening element having a shaft, the shaft in the circumferential direction having at least one structural section and at least one free section, the structural section having a larger outer diameter than the free section, the receptacle having a central region in which the shaft is arranged, the receptacle having at least one channel area and at least one locking area, the channel area extending in an axial direction and allowing the structural section to be inserted in the axial direction, the locking area proceeding in a circumferential direction and formed by moulding the structural section into the fastening partner, and the structural section being arranged in the locking area so that the fastening arrangement is locked, characterised in that the channel region is formed by moulding the structural section into the fastening partner.
A surgical fastener applying apparatus comprising a first jaw and a second jaw, the first jaw including a cartridge body having a plurality of surgical fasteners disposed therein, the plurality of surgical fasteners including a plurality of first surgical fasteners (130A, 130B) having a first backspan (134A, 134B) with a first configuration, and a plurality of second surgical fasteners (130, 130A) having a second backspan (134, 134A) with a second configuration, wherein the first configuration is different than the second configuration and characterised in that the backspan of the plurality of first surgical fasteners has a twisted configuration defining a first height to apply a first compressive force to tissue upon formation and the backspan of the plurality of second surgical fasteners has a substantially linear configuration or a twisted configuration defining a second height to apply a second, different compressive force to tissue upon formation, the first height being greater than the second height.
A method of remediating a printing error in a 3D printer, the method comprising: detecting, by an optical sensor, motion of a trailing gear, the optical sensor being directed towards a sensor-facing surface of the trailing gear; detecting, by a controller connected to the optical sensor, the printing error in response to a determination that rotational motion of a filament feed roller has exceeded or fallen below a predetermined threshold, wherein the rotational motion is determined based on the detected motion of the trailing gear and wherein the motion of the trailing gear corresponds to the motion of the filament feed roller and the motion of the filament feed roller is transmitted to the trailing gear by way of a gear train comprising a leading gear and the trailing gear, the gear train being coupled to the filament feed roller by a leading gear, to receive rotational motion for amplification at the trailing gear by transmission through the gear train; and executing a command to remediate the printing error. detecting, by an optical sensor, motion of a trailing gear, the optical sensor being directed towards a sensor-facing surface of the trailing gear; detecting, by a controller connected to the optical sensor, the printing error in response to a determination that rotational motion of a filament feed roller has exceeded or fallen below a predetermined threshold, wherein the rotational motion is determined based on the detected motion of the trailing gear and wherein the motion of the trailing gear corresponds to the motion of the filament feed roller and the motion of the filament feed roller is transmitted to the trailing gear by way of a gear train comprising a leading gear and the trailing gear, the gear train being coupled to the filament feed roller by a leading gear, to receive rotational motion for amplification at the trailing gear by transmission through the gear train; and executing a command to remediate the printing error.
Process for the enhancement of waste from the regeneration of exhaust oils which provides a treatment of the residue contained in at least one centrifugal separator, active in a process for the regeneration of exhaust oils, characterised in that said residue undergoes a decanting step, to separate the solid from the liquid, in that said solid undergoes a drying step, and in that the processed solid is mixed with bitumen, coming from fractioned column distillation of the centrate of the at least one centrifugal separator.
Support for electrical devices, comprising a casing housing a plurality of electrical devices arranged in a row such that a longitudinal axis of the casing is defined, a fixation plate to a surface, wherein the support comprises an articulation axis linking the plate and the casing arranged at the end of the casing perpendicular to the plate and to the longitudinal axis of the casing, such that when fixing the plate to the surface, it is possible to rotate the casing between two positions along an angle (β), characterised in that the fixation plate and the casing are configured so that when the fixation plate is fixed to the surface the casing remains below the surface for all the rotating positions adopted between said two positions along said angle (β).
A tube structure (1, 1') comprising an inner tube of metal and an outer tube of metal, wherein the inner tube extends in the outer tube, wherein a spacer tube (4, 4') is located between the inner tube and the outer tube, wherein the spacer tube (4, 4') comprises at least one slit, wherein the at least one slit extends in a longitudinal direction of the spacer tube (4, 4') and over an entire longitudinal extension of the spacer tube (4, 4'), and wherein the at least one slit forms a space in a radial direction of the tube structure (1, 1') extending from an outer surface of the inner tube to an inner surface of the outer tube characterized in that the tube structure (1, 1') comprises at least one signal line located in the at least one slit of the spacer tube (4, 4'), wherein the at least one signal line extends in the longitudinal direction of the spacer tube (4, 4'). an inner tube of metal and an outer tube of metal, wherein the inner tube extends in the outer tube, wherein a spacer tube (4, 4') is located between the inner tube and the outer tube, wherein the spacer tube (4, 4') comprises at least one slit, wherein the at least one slit extends in a longitudinal direction of the spacer tube (4, 4') and over an entire longitudinal extension of the spacer tube (4, 4'), and wherein the at least one slit forms a space in a radial direction of the tube structure (1, 1') extending from an outer surface of the inner tube to an inner surface of the outer tube
System for direct mobile telephony of the type wherein slots (s j,i) of a frame that defines a temporal use of a carrier frequency for calls are assembled into multiframes (M j) which are each reserved for the transmission of the useful data of one of said calls, characterised in that the slots left free in said multiframes are temporally aligned.
A method of planning agricultural post-processing along a post-processing path, wherein agricultural pre-processing is carried out by a pre-processing machine (5a-c) along a pre-processing path, a recording arrangement records the pre-processing path and a planning device determines the post-processing path to be processed by a post-processing machine based on the recorded pre-processing path, characterised in that the recording arrangement records a processing setting of the pre-processing and the planning device determines the post-processing path also based on the recorded processing setting, wherein the processing setting comprises additional information on the pre-processing path and the pre-processing comprises the pre-processing of harvested crop, in particular the depositing of harvested crop, in particular in a depositing direction, along the pre-processing path, and in that the post-processing comprises the post-processing of deposited harvested crop along the post-processing path.
A method for controlling a circulation pump in a facility with at least two circulation circuits (3, 4), with which the circulation pump by way of a switch-over valve is integrated into the one or the other circulation circuit (3 or 4) depending on the switched position, wherein the pump is activated differently depending on the switched position of switch-over valve, characterised in that the switch-over procedure of the switch-over valve is detected by way of determining the pressure course and/or the flow rate course in the pump, or an electrical variable which is dependent thereon, of the motor driving the pump, and the pump is operated in another manner accordingly.
A rechargeable battery short-circuit prediction device that predicts short-circuits in a rechargeable battery, the device comprising one or more processors connected to a current sensor that detects a charge current of the rechargeable battery, wherein the one or more processors are programmed to: while the rechargeable battery is being charged at a constant voltage, receive a current signal indicating the charge current from the current sensor; detect temporal changes in the charge current indicated by the current signal; and output data indicating a determined result; characterized in that the one or more processors are further programmed to determine, when a temporal rate of increase in the charge current corresponding to the current signal increases over time, that there is a possibility that the rechargeable battery is short-circuiting. while the rechargeable battery is being charged at a constant voltage, receive a current signal indicating the charge current from the current sensor; detect temporal changes in the charge current indicated by the current signal; and output data indicating a determined result; characterized in that the one or more processors are further programmed to determine, when a temporal rate of increase in the charge current corresponding to the current signal increases over time, that there is a possibility that the rechargeable battery is short-circuiting.
A reduced profile wind turbine tower system comprising: a foundation (20, 42, 46); a uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core extending up vertically from the foundation (20, 42, 46); a nacelle mounted on a top end of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core; wind turbine blades extending out from said nacelle; a plurality of axially loaded tubular arms surrounding said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core spaced therefrom, anchoring in said foundation (20, 42, 46) and extending up from said foundation (20, 42, 46) either vertically or slightly sloped and terminating substantially adjacent said nacelle to resist both tension and compression forces imposed thereon and to substantially reduce bending moments on said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core; continuous shear wings extending out from an outer surface of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core joined with said axially loaded tubular arms, and said continuous shear wings are radially extended flat plates extending from said foundation (20, 42, 46) to a top end of said axially loaded tubular arms; and spaced bracing rings extending out from said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core for providing lateral bracing of said axially loaded tubular arms. a foundation (20, 42, 46); a uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core extending up vertically from the foundation (20, 42, 46); a nacelle mounted on a top end of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core; wind turbine blades extending out from said nacelle; a plurality of axially loaded tubular arms surrounding said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core spaced therefrom, anchoring in said foundation (20, 42, 46) and extending up from said foundation (20, 42, 46) either vertically or slightly sloped and terminating substantially adjacent said nacelle to resist both tension and compression forces imposed thereon and to substantially reduce bending moments on said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core; continuous shear wings extending out from an outer surface of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core joined with said axially loaded tubular arms, and said continuous shear wings are radially extended flat plates extending from said foundation (20, 42, 46) to a top end of said axially loaded tubular arms; and spaced bracing rings extending out from said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core for providing lateral bracing of said axially loaded tubular arms.
A composition prepared from dried gold kiwifruit, wherein the dried gold kiwifruit is an Actinidia chinensis Zesy002 kiwifruit, for use in: treating or preventing one or more symptoms of constipation by ameliorating a decrease in levels of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in the digestive tract of a subject.
An effective-end-of-service-life indicator system for a filter cartridge for a respirator for organic vapor, comprising: a UV lamp operable to emit UV light; and a visible light detector operable to detect the intensity level of visible light; wherein: the UV lamp is directed towards the a sensor; characterized in that: the sensor, located within the cartridge, fluoresces visible light upon exposure to UV light; and the visible light detector is directed towards the sensor to detect sensor fluorescence. a UV lamp operable to emit UV light; and a visible light detector operable to detect the intensity level of visible light; the sensor, located within the cartridge, fluoresces visible light upon exposure to UV light; and the visible light detector is directed towards the sensor to detect sensor fluorescence.
A conjugate comprising: (a) an isolated or a synthetic targeting peptide of less than 15 amino acid residues in length, comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2 and 3; and (b) a component, to which the targeting peptide is conjugated, the component being selected from the group consisting of polymeric micelles, lipoprotein-based drug carriers, nanoparticle drug carriers, an anti-cancer drug, a micelle, liposomes, dendrimers, a polymer, a lipid, an oligonucleotide, a peptide, a polypeptide, a protein, a cell, a stem cell, and an imaging agent. (a) an isolated or a synthetic targeting peptide of less than 15 amino acid residues in length, comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2 and 3; and (b) a component, to which the targeting peptide is conjugated, the component being selected from the group consisting of polymeric micelles, lipoprotein-based drug carriers, nanoparticle drug carriers, an anti-cancer drug, a micelle, liposomes, dendrimers, a polymer, a lipid, an oligonucleotide, a peptide, a polypeptide, a protein, a cell, a stem cell, and an imaging agent.
A seat having at least one cushion part, wherein the cushion part is arranged on a non-upholstered supporting structure of the seat, wherein the cushion part has the following components: - a spacer structure, the layers of which are arranged parallel to each other are joined together by spacer threads, - a fluid-tight cover for receiving the spacer structure, wherein the cover comprises substantially two webs of material arranged approximately parallel to each other which are joined together on their lateral edge regions, and - at least one connector, via which the quantity of the fluid in the interior of the cover can be influenced, wherein the connector is provided with a shut-off means and/or is connected to a conveying means for supplying fluid into the cushion part or for removing fluid from the cushion part, so that once loading by a seat user has taken place the connector can be shut off or a partial vacuum can be applied in the interior of the cover, wherein the hardness of the cushion part can be regulated by the extent of the partial vacuum when the seat is occupied, wherein a greater hardness of the cushion part is linked with a greater partial vacuum.
A transmission unit for mounting in a rearview mirror of a vehicle, the transmission unit comprising: a transmitter circuit configured to transmit control signals for operating a plurality of remote electronic devices; a scanning device configured to capture scan data; and a controller in communication with the scanning device, wherein the controller is configured to: receive the scan data; determine a first identity of a first user based on the scan data; identify a first finger and a second finger of the first user based on the scan data; access a first user profile based on the first identity, wherein the first user profile comprises a first control signal and a second control signal configured to control a first remote electronic device and a second remote electronic device, respectively; in response to receiving the scan data representing the first finger, transmit the first control signal with the transmitter circuit to control the first remote electronic device; and in response to receiving the scan data representing the second finger, transmit the second control signal with the transmitter circuit to control the second remote electronic device. a transmitter circuit configured to transmit control signals for operating a plurality of remote electronic devices; a scanning device configured to capture scan data; and a controller in communication with the scanning device, wherein the controller is configured to: receive the scan data; determine a first identity of a first user based on the scan data; identify a first finger and a second finger of the first user based on the scan data; access a first user profile based on the first identity, wherein the first user profile comprises a first control signal and a second control signal configured to control a first remote electronic device and a second remote electronic device, respectively; in response to receiving the scan data representing the first finger, transmit the first control signal with the transmitter circuit to control the first remote electronic device; and in response to receiving the scan data representing the second finger, transmit the second control signal with the transmitter circuit to control the second remote electronic device. receive the scan data; determine a first identity of a first user based on the scan data; identify a first finger and a second finger of the first user based on the scan data; access a first user profile based on the first identity, wherein the first user profile comprises a first control signal and a second control signal configured to control a first remote electronic device and a second remote electronic device, respectively; in response to receiving the scan data representing the first finger, transmit the first control signal with the transmitter circuit to control the first remote electronic device; and in response to receiving the scan data representing the second finger, transmit the second control signal with the transmitter circuit to control the second remote electronic device.
Spike for anchoring in a spike hole of a tread of a pneumatic vehicle tyre, having a spike body composed of rubber, a base part, which is situated at least partially within the spike body and which is composed of a bottom flange and a pin holder, in which pin holder there is anchored a spike pin which projects with an end portion beyond the spike body and, when the spike is inserted in the tread, beyond the tread surface, wherein the end portion is surrounded by a rubber layer, and the bottom flange is encased with a rubber layer, wherein the bottom flange and the pin holder are each parts with an oval or approximately oval form in plan view, wherein the oval of the pin holder is rotationally offset through 90° in relation to the oval of the bottom flange, and wherein the bottom flange, in plan view, has a centre width (b F) and the pin holder, in plan view, has a length (l P) and a width (bp), characterized in that the spike body is of circular-cylindrical design and has a diameter which corresponds to the centre width (b F) of the bottom flange or which deviates from said width (b F) by up to 1.0 mm, wherein the base part has a height (h 1) of 40% to 60% of the spike height, and wherein the ratio between the length (l P) and the width (bp) of the pin holder of the base part is 1.10 to 1.18.
A BUS system comprising a multitude of users, wherein information regarding an allocation feature is transmitted to the users of the BUS system by the other users of a group of users of the BUS system and by the respective users of the group themselves, characterized in that the bus system is a field bus system and the group comprises all users of the BUS system, the users of the BUS system are equivalent with regard to their network functionality, and the information regarding the allocation feature of the users of the group is an address of these users within the BUS system, and the BUS system comprises no user having a master functionality.