A textile-reinforced concrete road paving apparatus comprising: a damaged cross section removing unit configured to cut and remove a damaged cross section of concrete road pavement below a front part of a moving working vehicle; a primary concrete paving and flattening unit configured to perform paving with primary concrete using a primary concrete paving tube and a first spreader and flattening the primary concrete; a first vibration press machine configured to simultaneously compact the primary concrete and construct a first repair layer of a repaired cross section to have a required thickness; a textile reinforcement material winding roll on which a textile reinforcement material, which is a noncorroding reinforcement material, is wound and which continuously disposes the textile reinforcement material on the repaired cross section; a secondary concrete paving and flattening unit configured to pave an upper portion of the first repair layer with secondary concrete using a secondary concrete paving tube and a second spreader and flatten the secondary concrete; a second vibration press machine configured to simultaneously compact the secondary concrete and construct a second repair layer to have a required thickness; and a repaired cross section finishing unit configured to finish and cure the repaired cross section below a rear part of the moving working vehicle, wherein the repaired cross section includes the first repair layer, the textile reinforcement material, and the second repair layer, and the textile-reinforced concrete road paving apparatus is configured to consecutively and collectively cut concrete, dispose a reinforcement material, and construct a repaired cross section. a damaged cross section removing unit configured to cut and remove a damaged cross section of concrete road pavement below a front part of a moving working vehicle; a primary concrete paving and flattening unit configured to perform paving with primary concrete using a primary concrete paving tube and a first spreader and flattening the primary concrete; a first vibration press machine configured to simultaneously compact the primary concrete and construct a first repair layer of a repaired cross section to have a required thickness; a textile reinforcement material winding roll on which a textile reinforcement material, which is a noncorroding reinforcement material, is wound and which continuously disposes the textile reinforcement material on the repaired cross section; a secondary concrete paving and flattening unit configured to pave an upper portion of the first repair layer with secondary concrete using a secondary concrete paving tube and a second spreader and flatten the secondary concrete; a second vibration press machine configured to simultaneously compact the secondary concrete and construct a second repair layer to have a required thickness; and a repaired cross section finishing unit configured to finish and cure the repaired cross section below a rear part of the moving working vehicle, wherein the repaired cross section includes the first repair layer, the textile reinforcement material, and the second repair layer, and the textile-reinforced concrete road paving apparatus is configured to consecutively and collectively cut concrete, dispose a reinforcement material, and construct a repaired cross section.