mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An air conditioner for installation on a wall, the air conditioner comprising: a front panel including a first panel part having an inlet and a second panel part connected to a lower portion of the first panel part and having an outlet; and a lower panel connected to the second panel part of the front panel and extended toward the wall; a door installed on a front surface of the second panel part so as to open and close the outlet, characterised in that the door is slidable along a curved movement trajectory towards the lower panel from a first position in which the outlet is concealed to a second position in which the door is adjacent to the lower panel and the outlet is exposed, and a curvature of the curved movement trajectory is arranged to be changed, wherein the door includes a rack spaced apart from and fixed in a position, relative to the door, substantially parallel to a rear surface of the door, facing away from the door, and engaged with and moved by a pinion to thereby move the door, and wherein the rack is connected to the door at a first end of the rack so that an interior space between the rack and the door extends continuously from the first end of the rack to a second end of the rack, opposite the first end of the rack, and to an exterior space of the door and the rack. a front panel including a first panel part having an inlet and a second panel part connected to a lower portion of the first panel part and having an outlet; and a lower panel connected to the second panel part of the front panel and extended toward the wall; a door installed on a front surface of the second panel part so as to open and close the outlet, characterised in that the door is slidable along a curved movement trajectory towards the lower panel from a first position in which the outlet is concealed to a second position in which the door is adjacent to the lower panel and the outlet is exposed, and a curvature of the curved movement trajectory is arranged to be changed, wherein the door includes a rack spaced apart from and fixed in a position, relative to the door, substantially parallel to a rear surface of the door, facing away from the door, and engaged with and moved by a pinion to thereby move the door, and wherein the rack is connected to the door at a first end of the rack so that an interior space between the rack and the door extends continuously from the first end of the rack to a second end of the rack, opposite the first end of the rack, and to an exterior space of the door and the rack.
A method for manufacturing a panel radiator in which a backup member including an inflow opening for liquid and a side opening communicating with the inflow opening is disposed at a position corresponding to an inlet for liquid provided in a panel member (2A, 2B), characterized in that the method comprises steps of: inserting a guide portion extending toward a predetermined position into the side opening of the backup member; placing the backup member at the predetermined position with the side opening facing in a predetermined direction by moving the backup member to the predetermined position along the guide portion while the guide portion is inserted in the side opening; and securing the backup member disposed at the predetermined position to the panel member (2A, 2B) at a position corresponding to the inlet of the panel member (2A, 2B). inserting a guide portion extending toward a predetermined position into the side opening of the backup member; placing the backup member at the predetermined position with the side opening facing in a predetermined direction by moving the backup member to the predetermined position along the guide portion while the guide portion is inserted in the side opening; and securing the backup member disposed at the predetermined position to the panel member (2A, 2B) at a position corresponding to the inlet of the panel member (2A, 2B).
An apparatus comprising: a substrate; an array of phase change memory, PCM, elements (316a, 316b, 316c) disposed on the substrate, wherein individual PCM elements of the array of PCM elements (316a, 316b, 316c) comprise: a first layer comprising carbon disposed on a wordline layer; a second layer comprising a first chalcogenide material disposed on the first layer; a third layer comprising carbon disposed on the second layer; a fourth layer comprising a second chalcogenide material disposed on the third layer; and a fifth layer comprising carbon disposed on the fourth layer; a liner disposed on sidewall surfaces of the individual PCM elements, characterized in that the liner comprises aluminum silicon oxide, Al x Si y O z, and x, y and z represent relative quantities of Al, Si and O, respectively; a seed layer disposed on the liner; and a fill material disposed on the seed layer and configured to fill regions between the individual PCM elements. a substrate; an array of phase change memory, PCM, elements (316a, 316b, 316c) disposed on the substrate, wherein individual PCM elements of the array of PCM elements (316a, 316b, 316c) comprise: a first layer comprising carbon disposed on a wordline layer; a second layer comprising a first chalcogenide material disposed on the first layer; a third layer comprising carbon disposed on the second layer; a fourth layer comprising a second chalcogenide material disposed on the third layer; and a fifth layer comprising carbon disposed on the fourth layer; a first layer comprising carbon disposed on a wordline layer; a second layer comprising a first chalcogenide material disposed on the first layer; a third layer comprising carbon disposed on the second layer; a fourth layer comprising a second chalcogenide material disposed on the third layer; and a fifth layer comprising carbon disposed on the fourth layer; a liner disposed on sidewall surfaces of the individual PCM elements, characterized in that the liner comprises aluminum silicon oxide, Al x Si y O z, and x, y and z represent relative quantities of Al, Si and O, respectively; a seed layer disposed on the liner; and a fill material disposed on the seed layer and configured to fill regions between the individual PCM elements.
A method for producing vinyl ether represented by the formula: from acetylene and a tertiary alcohol in the presence of a base, characterized in that the tertiary alcohol is an alcohol represented by the formula: and that a reaction is carried out by using, as a solvent, a cyclic urea compound represented by the formula: wherein Z indicates wherein, in the above formulae to, R1 to R3 independently indicate C1 or more hydrocarbon groups represented by the formula wherein X is a carbon atom, V and W independently indicate hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 or more hydrocarbon group, provided that the case where the carbon directly bonded with X of V or W has a primary or secondary hydroxyl group in a cis arrangement with a hydroxyl group of the tertiary alcohol, as a substituent group is excluded, and Y indicates hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 or more hydrocarbon group, provided that the case where the carbon of Y directly bonded with X has a primary or secondary hydroxyl group in a cis arrangement with a hydroxyl group of the tertiary alcohol as a substituent group is excluded; or one group selected from a tertiary hydroxyl group, alkoxy group and alkyl sulfanyl group, two or more of R1 to R3 may be condensed to form a ring, provided that the case where two or more of R1 to R3 are condensed to form an aromatic ring is excluded, further, R4 to R9 independently indicate hydrogen or a C1 or more alkyl group or -(CH2CH2O)mR10, R10 indicates hydrogen or a C1 to C4 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, m is an integer of 1 or more, and n is an integer of 1 to 4. X is a carbon atom, V and W independently indicate hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 or more hydrocarbon group, provided that the case where the carbon directly bonded with X of V or W has a primary or secondary hydroxyl group in a cis arrangement with a hydroxyl group of the tertiary alcohol, as a substituent group is excluded, and Y indicates hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 or more hydrocarbon group, provided that the case where the carbon of Y directly bonded with X has a primary or secondary hydroxyl group in a cis arrangement with a hydroxyl group of the tertiary alcohol as a substituent group is excluded; or one group selected from a tertiary hydroxyl group, alkoxy group and alkyl sulfanyl group, two or more of R1 to R3 may be condensed to form a ring, provided that the case where two or more of R1 to R3 are condensed to form an aromatic ring is excluded, further, R4 to R9 independently indicate hydrogen or a C1 or more alkyl group or -(CH2CH2O)mR10, R10 indicates hydrogen or a C1 to C4 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, m is an integer of 1 or more, and n is an integer of 1 to 4.
Drive unit having a bearing device (10; 10a), the drive unit having a drive motor which interacts with a gear mechanism element via a drive shaft which has multiple bearings, having a first bearing which is arranged on that side of the drive motor which lies opposite the gear mechanism element, a second bearing which is arranged between the drive motor and the gear mechanism element, and a third bearing which is arranged on that side of the gear mechanism element which faces away from the drive motor, the third bearing being arranged such that it can be moved in a direction perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and the third bearing being received in an intermediate element (25; 25a) of elastic configuration which is arranged in a housing section of the drive unit, the drive shaft having, between the second bearing and the third bearing, at least one region with a lower flexural stiffness than the region between the first bearing and the second bearing, characterized in that the lower flexural stiffness is configured in a spatially delimited region of the drive shaft, in that the spatially delimited region is configured close to the second bearing on the side which faces the second bearing, and in that, in the spatially delimited region, the drive shaft has at least one radially circumferential constriction in the form of an annular groove of rounded configuration, it being possible for the desired deflection behaviour of the drive shaft to be defined by way of a suitable coordination between firstly the dimensioning of the annular groove and secondly the hardness and/or configuration of the intermediate element.
A continuous process for preparing a 1-hydroxyalkylcyclohexane of the formula where R 1 is isopropyl and R 2 is hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by catalytically hydrogenating an aromatic carbonyl compound of the formula and/or by catalytically hydrogenating an aromatic alcohol of the formula in which the R 1 and R 2 radicals are each as defined in formula, in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a catalyst which comprises, as an active metal, ruthenium applied to a support, the support comprising SiO 2, and the catalyst being used in the form of a fixed bed catalyst in a plurality of hydrogenation reactors connected in series, the fixed bed catalyst, based on the total weight of the finished catalyst, having a ruthenium content of from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, the catalytic hydrogenation being performed in a cascade of n hydrogenation reactors connected in series, where n is an integer from 2 to 5, and where a1) the reaction mixture which has been discharged continuously from an upstream hydrogenation reactor and not recycled, and hydrogen, are introduced continuously into the downstream hydrogenation reactor, b1) the resulting reaction mixture comprising 1-hydroxyalkylcyclohexane of the formula is discharged continuously from the particular hydrogenation reactor and, if desired, partly recycled back into the particular hydrogenation reactor, and c1) if desired, the 1-hydroxyalkylcyclohexane of the formula is removed from the reaction mixture which has been discharged from the nth hydrogenation reactor in step b1) and not recycled. R 1 is isopropyl and R 2 is hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a1) the reaction mixture which has been discharged continuously from an upstream hydrogenation reactor and not recycled, and hydrogen, are introduced continuously into the downstream hydrogenation reactor, b1) the resulting reaction mixture comprising 1-hydroxyalkylcyclohexane of the formula is discharged continuously from the particular hydrogenation reactor and, if desired, partly recycled back into the particular hydrogenation reactor, and c1) if desired, the 1-hydroxyalkylcyclohexane of the formula is removed from the reaction mixture which has been discharged from the nth hydrogenation reactor in step b1) and not recycled.
A medical material, characterised in that it contains an alkylphosphocholine compound of formula in which R 1 is a C 16 -C 24 hydrocarbon residue which may contain one or more unsaturated bonds, and n represents an integer from 1 to 5.
Propulsion system for controlling the orbit of a satellite in earth orbit that has a kinetic moment accumulation capacity, and for the generation of torques helping to control the kinetic moment, said satellite being suitable to be driven by a displacement velocity tangential to the earth orbit, the propulsion system (50a, 50b, 50c) comprising a thruster, suitable for delivering a force along an axis F, and a motor-driven mechanism (52a, 52b, 52c), that is linked on the one hand to the thruster and that is on the other hand suitable for being linked to a structure of the satellite, said motor-driven mechanism (52a, 52b, 52c) being suitable for displacing the thruster on either side of the plane of the orbit and being suitable for orienting the thruster so as to make it possible to control a component perpendicular to the orbit of the force in two opposite directions, to control the inclination of the satellite, said motor-driven mechanism (52a, 52b, 52c) being suitable for orienting the thruster so as to make it possible to control: - a component of the force on the axis V parallel to the velocity of the satellite, to control the orbit, - an amplitude and a direction of torque in a plane perpendicular to the axis F, to control the kinetic moment; the thus configured propulsion system (50a, 50b, 50c) making it possible to control six orbital parameters of the satellite, characterized in that the motor-driven mechanism (52a, 52b, 52c) comprises a plurality of components linked together, and is suitable for being positioned in series between the structure of the satellite and the thruster, the components being positioned in the following order: - a first motor-driven link (L1a), allowing a rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the axis V, and a rotation about an axis substantially perpendicular both to the axis V and to the axis F, - a first rigid offset arm, - a second motor-driven link (L2a), allowing a rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the axis V, - a second offset arm, - a third motor-driven link (L3a), allowing a rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the axis V, and a rotation about an axis substantially perpendicular to the axis F and to the axis V. - a component of the force on the axis V parallel to the velocity of the satellite, to control the orbit, - an amplitude and a direction of torque in a plane perpendicular to the axis F, to control the kinetic moment; - a first motor-driven link (L1a), allowing a rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the axis V, and a rotation about an axis substantially perpendicular both to the axis V and to the axis F, - a first rigid offset arm, - a second motor-driven link (L2a), allowing a rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the axis V, - a second offset arm, - a third motor-driven link (L3a), allowing a rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the axis V, and a rotation about an axis substantially perpendicular to the axis F and to the axis V.
An air-conditioning apparatus, comprising: a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a strainer (22_1, 22_2) and an expansion valve; and a controller (Cnt) configured to control the expansion valve in the refrigerant circuit characterized in that the controller is configured such that, in a case where the expansion valve is closed, the controller (Cnt) performs control to close the expansion valve after opening the expansion valve to cause an opening port diameter of the expansion valve to be greater than a mesh diameter of the strainer (22_1, 22_2), in a case where the mesh diameter of the strainer (22_1, 22_2) is P [mm], a set opening degree Ap of the expansion valve is f(p) × 1.1 to 1.4, where f(p) is an expansion valve opening degree at which the opening port diameter of the expansion valve becomes P, the controller (Cnt), in the control, opens the opening port diameter of the expansion valve to the set opening degree Ap, the controller (Cnt) measures a time when the opening degree A of the expansion valve is less than the set opening degree Ap, after operation of the air-conditioning apparatus starts, and in a case where the measured time is greater than a threshold, the controller (Cnt) performs the control. a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a strainer (22_1, 22_2) and an expansion valve; and a controller (Cnt) configured to control the expansion valve in the refrigerant circuit characterized in that the controller is configured such that, in a case where the expansion valve is closed, the controller (Cnt) performs control to close the expansion valve after opening the expansion valve to cause an opening port diameter of the expansion valve to be greater than a mesh diameter of the strainer (22_1, 22_2), in a case where the mesh diameter of the strainer (22_1, 22_2) is P [mm], a set opening degree Ap of the expansion valve is f(p) × 1.1 to 1.4, where f(p) is an expansion valve opening degree at which the opening port diameter of the expansion valve becomes P, the controller (Cnt), in the control, opens the opening port diameter of the expansion valve to the set opening degree Ap, the controller (Cnt) measures a time when the opening degree A of the expansion valve is less than the set opening degree Ap, after operation of the air-conditioning apparatus starts, and in a case where the measured time is greater than a threshold, the controller (Cnt) performs the control.
A biopsy needle for excising a tissue specimen from a target tissue, comprising: a body extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end about a longitudinally-extending central axis, wherein the body forms a core bed adjacent the distal end; wherein the core bed forms a cavity with an inner surface extending longitudinally from a first end and a second end, and laterally between a first longitudinal edge and an opposing second longitudinal edge; and wherein: i) the inner surface forms a projection for marking the tissue specimen; or ii) the second end forms a projection extending into the cavity presenting a contact surface for marking the distal end of the tissue specimen. a body extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end about a longitudinally-extending central axis, wherein the body forms a core bed adjacent the distal end; wherein the core bed forms a cavity with an inner surface extending longitudinally from a first end and a second end, and laterally between a first longitudinal edge and an opposing second longitudinal edge; and wherein: i) the inner surface forms a projection for marking the tissue specimen; or ii) the second end forms a projection extending into the cavity presenting a contact surface for marking the distal end of the tissue specimen. i) the inner surface forms a projection for marking the tissue specimen; or ii) the second end forms a projection extending into the cavity presenting a contact surface for marking the distal end of the tissue specimen.
A seamless pipe in which a thin-walled portion in a pipe circumferential direction is formed in a pipe axial direction, wherein a line segment formed by connecting one end and the other end of the thin-walled portion along a pipe surface with a shortest distance in a formation direction of the thin-walled portion is inclined at an angle α of 5.0° or more with respect to the pipe axial direction, characterized in that an average outer diameter D ave [mm] and the angle α [°] satisfy the following formula. D ave / α = 0.5 to 15.0 mm / ° a line segment formed by connecting one end and the other end of the thin-walled portion along a pipe surface with a shortest distance in a formation direction of the thin-walled portion is inclined at an angle α of 5.0° or more with respect to the pipe axial direction, characterized in that an average outer diameter D ave [mm] and the angle α [°] satisfy the following formula. D ave / α = 0.5 to 15.0 mm / °
Solar absorber comprising a metallic absorber surface provided with a thermochromic layer, wherein the thermochromic layer comprises an admixture with a metallic material, characterised in that the admixture has at the absorber surface side a larger proportion of metallic material than remote from the absorber surface, wherein the thermochromic layer comprises a proportion of material in crystalline form.
A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack, comprising: a first bipolar plate; a second bipolar plate; an electrochemical package comprising a cathode, an anode, and a polymer membrane interposed between the cathode and the anode; an anode compartment disposed between the first bipolar plate and the anode, the anode compartment comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; a cathode compartment disposed between the second bipolar plate and the cathode, the cathode compartment comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; and wherein the geometric area of the anode compartment is larger than the geometric area of the anode, wherein a shortest distance between any of the at least one inlet of the anode compartment and the anode is m, a shortest distance between the same at least one inlet of the anode compartment to any of the at least one outlet of the anode compartment is L, and m/L ranges from 1 % to 30% and/or wherein the geometric area of the cathode compartment is larger than the geometric area of the cathode, wherein a shortest distance between any of the at least one inlet of the cathode compartment and the cathode is m, a shortest distance between the same at least one inlet of the cathode compartment to any of the at least one outlet of the cathode compartment is L, and m/L ranges from 1 % to 30%. a first bipolar plate; a second bipolar plate; an electrochemical package comprising a cathode, an anode, and a polymer membrane interposed between the cathode and the anode; an anode compartment disposed between the first bipolar plate and the anode, the anode compartment comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; a cathode compartment disposed between the second bipolar plate and the cathode, the cathode compartment comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; and wherein the geometric area of the anode compartment is larger than the geometric area of the anode, wherein a shortest distance between any of the at least one inlet of the anode compartment and the anode is m, a shortest distance between the same at least one inlet of the anode compartment to any of the at least one outlet of the anode compartment is L, and m/L ranges from 1 % to 30% and/or wherein the geometric area of the cathode compartment is larger than the geometric area of the cathode, wherein a shortest distance between any of the at least one inlet of the cathode compartment and the cathode is m, a shortest distance between the same at least one inlet of the cathode compartment to any of the at least one outlet of the cathode compartment is L, and m/L ranges from 1 % to 30%.