mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Inspection method for inspecting flat semiconductor objects, such as wafers, solar cells or intermediate stages thereof, in respect of defects (20a, 20b), comprising defects on edges (4, 5, 6) of flat object, said inspection method comprising the steps of: - transporting flat object along a transport path in a transport direction, the transport movement defining a leading edge and a trailing edge of flat object, - taking sequentially a plurality of images of flat object, particularly of a leading portion and/or a trailing portion of flat object, during the movement of flat object along the transport path with at least one imaging system (8, 9), preferably a camera, wherein the plurality of images comprises image data, which were taken from object points of the flat object within the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9), and image data which were taken from object points of the flat object outside of the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9), - selecting from the plurality of images the image data, which were taken from object points of the flat object within the depth of field of the imaging system (8,9), - recognizing defects (20a, 20b) of flat object essentially by means of the selected image data, wherein the image data that were taken from object points outside of the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9) or a main part of the image data, that were taken from object points outside of the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9) are not taken into account for evaluation of the defects (20a, 20b) of flat object. - transporting flat object along a transport path in a transport direction, the transport movement defining a leading edge and a trailing edge of flat object, - taking sequentially a plurality of images of flat object, particularly of a leading portion and/or a trailing portion of flat object, during the movement of flat object along the transport path with at least one imaging system (8, 9), preferably a camera, wherein the plurality of images comprises image data, which were taken from object points of the flat object within the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9), and image data which were taken from object points of the flat object outside of the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9), - selecting from the plurality of images the image data, which were taken from object points of the flat object within the depth of field of the imaging system (8,9), - recognizing defects (20a, 20b) of flat object essentially by means of the selected image data, wherein the image data that were taken from object points outside of the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9) or a main part of the image data, that were taken from object points outside of the depth of field of the imaging system (8, 9) are not taken into account for evaluation of the defects (20a, 20b) of flat object.
A device for mass machining and/or production of a workpiece with a circumferentially closed housing in the at least one tool for forming machining and/or processing of the workpiece from a first state into a second state, wherein, in or on the tool, a measuring means is integrated, which is designed to monitor the physical process variables (P1, P2, P3) of the tool to be monitored during the machining and/or processing process, wherein furthermore a transceiver is provided within the circumferentially closed housing, which is designed to receive measurement data from measuring means and to transmit the measurement data wirelessly to an external receiving device through a transmission opening properly arranged and designed according to the requirements in the circumferentially closed housing.
Eddy tube separator for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the eddy tube separator comprises a separating chamber and a dust collecting chamber, which are connected to one another by means of a first ejection opening, wherein the first ejection opening is embodied as an ejection gap circumferentially linking the separating chamber between an ejection edge and a cover area, wherein the cover area is an inner area of a cover closing the eddy tube separator, wherein the ejection gap has a region with a first clearance and a region with a further clearance which is larger than the first clearance, wherein the inner area of the cover has a bulge, wherein the different clearances are generated by the bulge of the cover, characterised in that the bulge is formed by a recessed grip in the cover.
Nebulization system (20, 20') comprising a drug supply unit (23, 23') for an inhalation device, said drug supply unit (23,23') comprising a cartridge containing a drug formulation solution, with a housing (22, 22', 22", 22′′′), in which the cartridge is arranged so as to be displaceable in a longitudinal direction, the housing (22, 22', 22", 22′′′) having a septum needle in an end region, which, in an active position of the cartridge, pierces a septum arranged at the distal end of the cartridge when the cartridge is completely displaced in the longitudinal direction towards the end region, and having a releasable lock which fixes the cartridge in a passive position within the housing (22, 22', 22", 22′′′) in such a way that the septum needle is held at a distance from the septum, and further comprising a nebulizer body with a nebulization chamber, wherein said septum needle is in fluid communication with a nozzle extending into said nebulization chamber, characterized in that unlocking of lock is effected by a twisting or rotating motion of the housing (22, 22', 22", 22′′′) around its longitudinal direction relative to the nebulizer body.
Light emitting diode LED package for use in a lamp and comprising: a substrate comprising an upper surface; at least one lighting element located on the upper surface of the substrate and comprising an emitting surface and at least one light emitting diode LED, the emitting surface illuminated by the LED and pointing away from the upper surface; and a collimator comprising a collimator body adapted to collect and/or reflect and/or focus light, the collimator body comprising: - an upper planar surface, wherein the upper planar surface defines a mainly horizontal plane, - at least one reflection surface, wherein the reflection surface is at least partially angled to the horizontal plane by an angle α, - a recess for receiving the lighting element, wherein the lighting element is received by the recess such that the reflection surface extends at least partially below the level of the emitting surface, wherein said angle α is the angle between the reflection surface and the horizontal plane outside said recess, characterized in that said angle α is 70° < α ≤ 110° and the ratio r of the light source area, through which light emitted by the lighting element passes the horizontal plane, to the area of the emitting surface of the lighting element or the sum of areas of the emitting surfaces of a plurality of lighting elements is 0.95 ≤ r ≤ 1.50. a substrate comprising an upper surface; at least one lighting element located on the upper surface of the substrate and comprising an emitting surface and at least one light emitting diode LED, the emitting surface illuminated by the LED and pointing away from the upper surface; and a collimator comprising a collimator body adapted to collect and/or reflect and/or focus light, the collimator body comprising: - an upper planar surface, wherein the upper planar surface defines a mainly horizontal plane, - at least one reflection surface, wherein the reflection surface is at least partially angled to the horizontal plane by an angle α, - a recess for receiving the lighting element, wherein the lighting element is received by the recess such that the reflection surface extends at least partially below the level of the emitting surface, wherein said angle α is the angle between the reflection surface and the horizontal plane outside said recess, - an upper planar surface, wherein the upper planar surface defines a mainly horizontal plane, - at least one reflection surface, wherein the reflection surface is at least partially angled to the horizontal plane by an angle α, - a recess for receiving the lighting element, wherein the lighting element is received by the recess such that the reflection surface extends at least partially below the level of the emitting surface, wherein said angle α is the angle between the reflection surface and the horizontal plane outside said recess, characterized in that said angle α is 70° < α ≤ 110° and the ratio r of the light source area, through which light emitted by the lighting element passes the horizontal plane, to the area of the emitting surface of the lighting element or the sum of areas of the emitting surfaces of a plurality of lighting elements is 0.95 ≤ r ≤ 1.50.
A computer-implemented method for performing a control word sharing countermeasure, the method comprising: establishing a counter; receiving a first encrypted control message, wherein the first encrypted control message corresponds to a first channel; receiving a second encrypted control message; determining whether the second encrypted control message corresponds to the first channel; if the second message does not correspond to the first channel, incrementing the counter by a first value; if the second control message is for the first channel, decrementing the counter by a second value, wherein the first and second value are different; receiving an encrypted management message, wherein the encrypted management message contains a key for decrypting one or more encrypted control messages; determining whether a value of the counter is below a threshold value; and if the value of the counter is not below the threshold value, discarding the encrypted management message. establishing a counter; receiving a first encrypted control message, wherein the first encrypted control message corresponds to a first channel; receiving a second encrypted control message; determining whether the second encrypted control message corresponds to the first channel; if the second message does not correspond to the first channel, incrementing the counter by a first value; if the second control message is for the first channel, decrementing the counter by a second value, wherein the first and second value are different; receiving an encrypted management message, wherein the encrypted management message contains a key for decrypting one or more encrypted control messages; determining whether a value of the counter is below a threshold value; and if the value of the counter is not below the threshold value, discarding the encrypted management message.
Signal processing circuit comprising a first and a second branch, wherein said first branch is arranged to receive at one end a first voltage supply signal and comprises a first stimulus responsive sense element (Rpos) and a first current source (Isupply1) arranged to provide a current to said first sense element and said second branch is arranged to receive at one end a second voltage supply signal and comprises a second stimulus responsive sense element (Rneg) and a second current source (Isupply2) arranged to provide a current to said second sense element, whereby said first stimulus responsive sense element at the other end of said first branch and said second stimulus responsive sense element at the other end of said second branch have a terminal in common to connect to a common potential and whereby said first branch comprises a first node between said first current source and said first stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a first signal (Vp) related to a voltage over said first sense element, whereby said second branch comprises a second node between said second current source and said second stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a second signal (Vm) related to a voltage over said second sense element, said signal processing circuit further arranged for obtaining a differential output voltage signal (Vdiff) from the difference between said first and said second signal and comprising a read-out unit arranged for receiving said first and said second signal and for reading out a common mode voltage derived from said first and said second signal and a feedback control unit arranged for receiving said common mode voltage and an indication of a target range for said common mode voltage, and for producing a feedback control signal to said first and said second current source.
A method for controlling the sexuality of hop, comprising applying a chemical to a hop female plant once or more and thereby forming a fertile male flower capable of producing pollen on the female plant, wherein the chemical reduces a reaction with endogenous ethylene in the female plant, and wherein the chemical is an ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor, an ethylene action inhibitor, an ethylene adsorbent, or a combination thereof.
A trench capacitor device for a superconducting electronic circuit, comprising: a substrate; and a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode, each of a superconductor and extending into the substrate, the first electrode being circumferentially enclosed by the second electrode such that an inwardly facing surface of the second electrode faces an outwardly facing surface of the first electrode, characterized in that the first capacitor electrode is arranged in a first trench vertically extending into the substrate from a first side towards a second side of the substrate and not abutting the second side, and wherein the second capacitor electrode is arranged in a second trench vertically extending into the substrate from the second side towards the first side and not abutting the first side. a substrate; and a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode, each of a superconductor and extending into the substrate, the first electrode being circumferentially enclosed by the second electrode such that an inwardly facing surface of the second electrode faces an outwardly facing surface of the first electrode, characterized in that the first capacitor electrode is arranged in a first trench vertically extending into the substrate from a first side towards a second side of the substrate and not abutting the second side, and wherein the second capacitor electrode is arranged in a second trench vertically extending into the substrate from the second side towards the first side and not abutting the first side.
A reefing device with at least one reefing finger and at least one drive unit, which has an advancing means, which, for reefing a portion of tubular film, is brought into operative connection with the reefing finger, at least at the height of a point of engagement, while enclosing the portion of tubular film, and moves the portion of tubular flm in relation to the reefing finger, characterized in that at least one opposing roller (5, 9, 10, 11, 12) is arranged on the reefing finger in such a way that it can be brought into operative connection with the advancing means during the reefing, while enclosing the portion of tubular film, and defines the point of engagement (A, B, PA), wherein the at least one opposing roller (9, 10, 11) is fastened to the reefing finger in such a way that it is longitudinally and/or transversely displaceable and/or pivotable with respect to the reefing finger and the position of the at least one point of engagement is changed along the reefing finger as reefing progresses.
A nozzle comprising: a nozzle body having an inner hollow portion through which molten steel moves, and a discharging hole defined therein through which the molten steel moves outside the inner hollow portion; a liner surrounding at least a portion of an inner wall of the nozzle body and containing MgO stabilized ZrO 2; and a dummy ring is provided on at least one of a top and a bottom of the liner with respect to a longitudinal direction of the liner, wherein the liner contains 80 to 95% by weight of MgO stabilized ZrO 2 and 5 to 20% by weight of carbon, wherein the MgO stabilized ZrO 2 contains 8 to 15 mol% of magnesia (MgO), wherein the dummy ring contains a carbon-containing material having a melting point higher than a firing temperature and lower than a casting temperature in manufacturing the nozzle body. a nozzle body having an inner hollow portion through which molten steel moves, and a discharging hole defined therein through which the molten steel moves outside the inner hollow portion; a liner surrounding at least a portion of an inner wall of the nozzle body and containing MgO stabilized ZrO 2; and a dummy ring is provided on at least one of a top and a bottom of the liner with respect to a longitudinal direction of the liner, wherein the liner contains 80 to 95% by weight of MgO stabilized ZrO 2 and 5 to 20% by weight of carbon, wherein the MgO stabilized ZrO 2 contains 8 to 15 mol% of magnesia (MgO), wherein the dummy ring contains a carbon-containing material having a melting point higher than a firing temperature and lower than a casting temperature in manufacturing the nozzle body.
Control method for controlling a yaw angle γ z and a roll angle γ x of a vertical take-off aircraft comprising at least two drive groups arranged in opposite side regions of the aircraft so as to be spaced apart from a fuselage of the aircraft, wherein each drive group comprises at least one first drive unit (4, 5), wherein the first drive unit (4, 5) is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the fuselage to pivot about a pivot angle α into a horizontal flight position and a vertical flight position, wherein power generated by each of the drive units (4, 5, 6, 7) is adapted in order to reach a predetermined target yaw angle w γ z and a predetermined target roll angle w γ x, characterised in that, in a determination step, a first yaw control parameter g 1 and a second yaw control parameter g 2 as well as a first roll control parameter r 1 and a second roll control parameter r 2 are determined, wherein the first yaw control parameter g 1 and the first roll control parameter r 1 are vertical control parameters for reaching the target yaw angle w γ z and the target roll angle w γ x in the vertical flight position, wherein the second yaw control parameter g 2 and the second roll control parameter r 2 are horizontal control parameters for reaching the target yaw angle w γ z and the target roll angle w γ x in the horizontal flight position, wherein, in a subsequent superimposing step, an actuation parameter is determined by means of a superimposing rule for each drive unit (4, 5, 6, 7) from the vertical control parameters and the horizontal control parameters on the basis of the pivot angle α, and wherein a power of the drive units (4, 5, 6, 7) then is predetermined taking into account the actuation parameters.
A method of data replication from a first data storage device to a second data storage device, the method comprising: a. at the first data storage device, generating, at spaced time intervals, a plurality of snapshots (106, 108, 110, 112) for a logical data volume of the first data storage device, the logical data volume being an abstraction of data blocks from one or more physical storage devices, each snapshot (106, 108, 110, 112) identifying changes of data for at least a portion of the logical data volume since a most previous snapshot; b. at the first data storage device, generating a delta volume, the delta volume indicating changes in the data of at least a portion of the logical data volume between two non-consecutive snapshots (112, 106); c. replicating the delta volume to the second data storage device, and replicating the changes indicated by the delta volume to data at the second data storage device; d. generating a plurality of delta volumes at spaced time intervals; e. generating a combined delta volume, the combined delta volume indicating changes in data of at least a portion of the logical data volume between two non-consecutive delta volumes; and f. replicating the combined delta volume to a third data storage device, and replicating the changes indicated in the combined delta volume to data at the third data storage device. a. at the first data storage device, generating, at spaced time intervals, a plurality of snapshots (106, 108, 110, 112) for a logical data volume of the first data storage device, the logical data volume being an abstraction of data blocks from one or more physical storage devices, each snapshot (106, 108, 110, 112) identifying changes of data for at least a portion of the logical data volume since a most previous snapshot; b. at the first data storage device, generating a delta volume, the delta volume indicating changes in the data of at least a portion of the logical data volume between two non-consecutive snapshots (112, 106); c. replicating the delta volume to the second data storage device, and replicating the changes indicated by the delta volume to data at the second data storage device; d. generating a plurality of delta volumes at spaced time intervals; e. generating a combined delta volume, the combined delta volume indicating changes in data of at least a portion of the logical data volume between two non-consecutive delta volumes; and f. replicating the combined delta volume to a third data storage device, and replicating the changes indicated in the combined delta volume to data at the third data storage device.
An X-ray analyzer for irradiating a sample containing various components with X-rays to detect X-rays emitted from the sample, wherein an X-ray irradiation unit that irradiates the sample with X-rays includes a) an X-ray source configured to emit X-rays, b) a first multi-capillary which is composed of a large number of X-ray guiding capillaries parallel to each other, and has an incident end face arranged at a position where X-rays emitted from the X-ray source are introduced, c) a second multi-capillary which is composed of a large number of X-ray guiding capillaries, and is a parallel/point focus multi-capillary X-ray lens formed such that the capillaries are parallel on an incident end side and converged in a tapered shape mildly curved on an exit end side, d) a Fresnel zone plate, and e) a first moving section configured to move the second multi-capillary and the Fresnel zone plate such that one of the second multi-capillary and the Fresnel zone plate is selectively inserted on an X-ray optical path from the first multi-capillary to the sample. a) an X-ray source configured to emit X-rays, b) a first multi-capillary which is composed of a large number of X-ray guiding capillaries parallel to each other, and has an incident end face arranged at a position where X-rays emitted from the X-ray source are introduced, c) a second multi-capillary which is composed of a large number of X-ray guiding capillaries, and is a parallel/point focus multi-capillary X-ray lens formed such that the capillaries are parallel on an incident end side and converged in a tapered shape mildly curved on an exit end side, d) a Fresnel zone plate, and e) a first moving section configured to move the second multi-capillary and the Fresnel zone plate such that one of the second multi-capillary and the Fresnel zone plate is selectively inserted on an X-ray optical path from the first multi-capillary to the sample.