mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of diagnosing faults within an engine system, the engine system comprising a plurality of cylinders, the method comprising: monitoring the output signal of one or more in-cylinder pressure sensors within the engine system, each of the one or more in-cylinder pressure sensors being associated with a cylinder within the engine system; determining a pressure related parameter for a given cylinder having an associated in-cylinder pressure sensor; and diagnosing the presence of faults within the engine system on the basis of the pressure related parameter wherein the pressure related parameter determined in the determining step is the top-dead-centre position of the given cylinder and the diagnosing step (110, 122) comprises comparing the determined TDC position with predicted TDC position to derive a TDC offset value for the cylinder within the engine system the method being characterised in that the diagnosing step is arranged to diagnose, for each cylinder, a cylinder blow-by error if the difference between the TDC offset value and a previous determined TDC offset value is below a first amount and a cylinder sensor drift condition if the difference is above a second amount; and the diagnosing step is arranged to end if the difference is within said amounts monitoring the output signal of one or more in-cylinder pressure sensors within the engine system, each of the one or more in-cylinder pressure sensors being associated with a cylinder within the engine system; determining a pressure related parameter for a given cylinder having an associated in-cylinder pressure sensor; and diagnosing the presence of faults within the engine system on the basis of the pressure related parameter wherein the pressure related parameter determined in the determining step is the top-dead-centre position of the given cylinder and the diagnosing step (110, 122) comprises comparing the determined TDC position with predicted TDC position to derive a TDC offset value for the cylinder within the engine system the method being characterised in that the diagnosing step is arranged to diagnose, for each cylinder, a cylinder blow-by error if the difference between the TDC offset value and a previous determined TDC offset value is below a first amount and a cylinder sensor drift condition if the difference is above a second amount; and the diagnosing step is arranged to end if the difference is within said amounts
A process for preparing a spheroidal support material for supporting catalytically active metals suitable for the hydrodemetallation of heavy hydrocarbon fractions containing metals under hydrotreating conditions, which process comprises: (a) forming a co-precipitated titania alumina containing 5 wt % or less titania, based on the total weight of the titania alumina; (b) peptizing the titania alumina to form an aqueous slurry containing from 20% to 35% solids and having a sufficient viscosity to form droplets; (c) dropping the slurry in a dripping column to form spheroidal particles; (d) calcining the spheroidal particles at a temperature ranging from 960°C to 1100°C to obtain a spheroidal titania alumina support having a total pore volume in the range of from 0.7 to 1.2 cc/g, and a pore volume distribution such that greater than 40% of the total pore volume having pores in a diameter larger than 200 Å, 30% or greater of the total pore volume having pores in the range of 200 Å to 500 Å and, greater than 10% of the total pore volume having pores with a diameter above 1000 Å; wherein the pore volume and pore size distribution properties of the support are determined by mercury penetration porosimetry using a mercury porosimeter at a pressure range from atmospheric pressure to 4,000 bar, with a contact angle, θ = 140° and a mercury surface tension of 0.47 N/m at 25°C. (a) forming a co-precipitated titania alumina containing 5 wt % or less titania, based on the total weight of the titania alumina; (b) peptizing the titania alumina to form an aqueous slurry containing from 20% to 35% solids and having a sufficient viscosity to form droplets; (c) dropping the slurry in a dripping column to form spheroidal particles; (d) calcining the spheroidal particles at a temperature ranging from 960°C to 1100°C to obtain a spheroidal titania alumina support having a total pore volume in the range of from 0.7 to 1.2 cc/g, and a pore volume distribution such that greater than 40% of the total pore volume having pores in a diameter larger than 200 Å, 30% or greater of the total pore volume having pores in the range of 200 Å to 500 Å and, greater than 10% of the total pore volume having pores with a diameter above 1000 Å;
An apparatus equipped with a crack detection circuit, comprising a main body, and a detection control module and a detection coil that are disposed on the main body, wherein the main body comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface connected between the top surface and the bottom surface; the detection coil is distributed on an edge of the main body, and at least a part of the detection coil is disposed surrounding the side surface, wherein the detection coil is disposed surrounding the edge of the main body internally or externally along the side surface of the main body; two ends of the detection coil are electrically connected to the detection control module, to form a closed-loop detection circuit, and the detection circuit is configured to detect a crack in an edge region of the main body; and the detection coil comprises a plurality of detection sections that are sequentially connected head-to-tail, and adjacent detection sections are not collinear; wherein the detection coil comprises a plurality of detection line units that are sequentially connected in series, each detection line unit comprises at least two detection sections, and each detection line unit extends in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape; characterised in that the detection coil surrounds the side surface to extend for at least two circles, the at least two circles of detection coils are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the side surface, and detection line units of adjacent circles are spaced from each other.
Head-up display device for a motor vehicle, comprising: - an image generating unit designed to emit light for the purpose of providing a display; - a housing, in which the image generating unit is arranged, - the housing having a transparent cover element configured for transmitting the light emitted by the image generating unit, and - the head-up display device being set up in such a way that for the purpose of displaying the display provided by the image generating unit, the light emitted by the image generating unit is at least partly transmitted through the cover element, and - the image generating unit being configured, for the purpose of providing the display, to emit the light at least for the most part as p-polarized light with respect to the cover element, the cover element being configured to convert the p-polarized light emitted by the image generating unit at least for the most part into s-polarized light during transmission, and characterized in that the cover element as a whole as a polarization converter is configured as a polycarbonate film. - an image generating unit designed to emit light for the purpose of providing a display; - a housing, in which the image generating unit is arranged, - the housing having a transparent cover element configured for transmitting the light emitted by the image generating unit, and - the head-up display device being set up in such a way that for the purpose of displaying the display provided by the image generating unit, the light emitted by the image generating unit is at least partly transmitted through the cover element, and - the image generating unit being configured, for the purpose of providing the display, to emit the light at least for the most part as p-polarized light with respect to the cover element, the cover element being configured to convert the p-polarized light emitted by the image generating unit at least for the most part into s-polarized light during transmission, and
A domain name system, DNS, proxy process server (104, 120, 252), comprising: a receiver to receive a DNS forward lookup query comprising a hostname from a client device (102, 254), wherein the hostname corresponds to a host server; a forward mapping engine to obtain an internet protocol, IP, address of the host server based on the hostname received from the client device (102, 254) and to send the internet protocol, IP, address of the host server to the client device (102, 254); a reverse mapping engine to create and store a reverse DNS mapping in a local cache, wherein the reverse DNS mapping defines a correlation between: the hostname; and a combination of the IP address of the host server and an IP address of the client device (102, 254); and wherein the DNS proxy process server (104, 120) is arranged to: receive a reverse DNS mapping query from an intermediate server located between the client device and the host server, the reverse DNS mapping query comprising an indication of the IP address of the client device (102, 254) and an indication of the IP address of the host server; responsive to receipt of said reverse DNS mapping query, identify said stored hostname on the basis of the stored reverse DNS mapping; and send an indication of the identified hostname to the intermediate server. a receiver to receive a DNS forward lookup query comprising a hostname from a client device (102, 254), wherein the hostname corresponds to a host server; a forward mapping engine to obtain an internet protocol, IP, address of the host server based on the hostname received from the client device (102, 254) and to send the internet protocol, IP, address of the host server to the client device (102, 254); a reverse mapping engine to create and store a reverse DNS mapping in a local cache, wherein the reverse DNS mapping defines a correlation between: the hostname; and a combination of the IP address of the host server and an IP address of the client device (102, 254); and wherein the DNS proxy process server (104, 120) is arranged to: the hostname; and a combination of the IP address of the host server and an IP address of the client device (102, 254); and wherein the DNS proxy process server (104, 120) is arranged to: receive a reverse DNS mapping query from an intermediate server located between the client device and the host server, the reverse DNS mapping query comprising an indication of the IP address of the client device (102, 254) and an indication of the IP address of the host server; responsive to receipt of said reverse DNS mapping query, identify said stored hostname on the basis of the stored reverse DNS mapping; and send an indication of the identified hostname to the intermediate server.
A balcony glazing arrangement comprising a balcony glazing and at least one holding device, which is arranged to hold an upper frame member forming part of the balcony glazing, said balcony glazing being mountable between a lower slab and an upper slab located there above, wherein the holding device comprises an attachment part adapted for attachment of the holding device to the upper slab, characterized in that the holding device comprises an engagement part that is arranged on the attachment part and, when the holding device is attached to the upper slab, is rotatable around a horizontal axis between a mounting position in which the engagement part allows mounting of the balcony glazing, and an operative position in which the engagement part is engaging said upper frame member thereby holding the balcony glazing.
A handover method at a macro base station, comprising: receiving, by the macro base station, signal measurement information of an uplink signal and characteristic information of the uplink signal sent by a low-power base station, wherein the uplink signal is monitored by the low-power base station and sent by a user equipment served by a neighbor base station of the low-power base station, wherein the characteristic information of the uplink signal is signal characteristic of the user equipment; determining, by the macro base station, the user equipment to which the characteristic information corresponds is a user equipment served by the macro base station; indicating, by the macro base station, the user equipment to perform measurement on the low-power base station; and determining, by the macro base station, according to the signal measurement information of the uplink signal sent by the low-power base station and measurement results of the low-power base station measured by the user equipment, whether the user equipment is unloaded to the low-power base station. receiving, by the macro base station, signal measurement information of an uplink signal and characteristic information of the uplink signal sent by a low-power base station, wherein the uplink signal is monitored by the low-power base station and sent by a user equipment served by a neighbor base station of the low-power base station, wherein the characteristic information of the uplink signal is signal characteristic of the user equipment; determining, by the macro base station, the user equipment to which the characteristic information corresponds is a user equipment served by the macro base station; indicating, by the macro base station, the user equipment to perform measurement on the low-power base station; and determining, by the macro base station, according to the signal measurement information of the uplink signal sent by the low-power base station and measurement results of the low-power base station measured by the user equipment, whether the user equipment is unloaded to the low-power base station.
A handling assembly of a propulsion unit including a nacelle and an aircraft turbojet engine, said handling assembly being characterized in that it includes: a frame, including at least three arms (37a, 37b, 37c) radially spaced from one another, said frame being rotatably movable about an axis transverse to a longitudinal axis of the handling assembly; and - at least three manipulation branches (63a, 63b, 63c) of said nacelle, each being mounted transversely on one of said at least three arms (37a, 37b, 37c) of the frame, extending along said longitudinal axis of said handling assembly, said at least three manipulation branches (63a, 63b, 63c) including at least one working branch moveable relative to the arm (37a, 37b, 37c) on which said movable working branch is mounted, when means for actuating the moveable working branch is activated, between a rest position wherein there is a clearance with an inner wall of an air inlet of the nacelle when said propulsion unit is mounted on said handling assembly, and a working position wherein said moveable working branch comes into contact with said inner wall of said air inlet of the nacelle, such that said manipulation branches (63a, 63b, 63c) apply a plating force on the inner wall of the air inlet. - at least three manipulation branches (63a, 63b, 63c) of said nacelle, each being mounted transversely on one of said at least three arms (37a, 37b, 37c) of the frame, extending along said longitudinal axis of said handling assembly, said at least three manipulation branches (63a, 63b, 63c) including at least one working branch moveable relative to the arm (37a, 37b, 37c) on which said movable working branch is mounted, when means for actuating the moveable working branch is activated, between a rest position wherein there is a clearance with an inner wall of an air inlet of the nacelle when said propulsion unit is mounted on said handling assembly, and a working position wherein said moveable working branch comes into contact with said inner wall of said air inlet of the nacelle, such that said manipulation branches (63a, 63b, 63c) apply a plating force on the inner wall of the air inlet.
A dimerized thrombopoietin mimetic peptide-thrombopoietin mimetic peptide-Human Serum Albumin (TMP-TMP-HSA) fusion protein, comprising tandem dimer thrombopoietin, peptide linker and human serum albumin, characterized in that the fusion protein further contains a dimerization domain, wherein disulfide bonds in said dimerization domain contribute to dimerization of the TMP-TMP-HSA and wherein the dimerization domain is from H or fip, in which the dimerization domain from H has a gene sequence shown as Seq ID No.1 and an amino acid sequence shown as Seq ID No.2, the dimerization domain from fip has a gene sequence shown as Seq ID No.3 and an amino acid sequence shown as Seq ID No.4, and the dimerization domain is comprised between the tandem dimer thrombopoietin and the human serum albumin.
A method for preparing a library of target nucleic acid sequences comprising (a) contacting a nucleic acid sample with a plurality of adaptors capable of amplification of one or more target nucleic acid sequences in the sample under conditions wherein the target nucleic acid(s) undergo a first amplification; (b) digesting resulting first amplification products to reduce or eliminate resulting primer dimers and prepare partially digested target amplicons, producing gapped, double stranded amplicons, then repairing the partially digested target amplicons; and (c) amplifying the repaired target amplicons in a second amplification using universal primers, thereby producing a library of target nucleic acid sequences; wherein each of the plurality of adaptors comprise a universal handle sequence and a target nucleic acid sequence and a cleavable moiety and optionally one or more tag sequences; and wherein at least two and up to one hundred thousand target specific adaptor pairs are included wherein the target nucleic acid sequence of the adaptor includes at least one cleavable moiety and the universal handle sequence does not include the cleavable moiety. (a) contacting a nucleic acid sample with a plurality of adaptors capable of amplification of one or more target nucleic acid sequences in the sample under conditions wherein the target nucleic acid(s) undergo a first amplification; (b) digesting resulting first amplification products to reduce or eliminate resulting primer dimers and prepare partially digested target amplicons, producing gapped, double stranded amplicons, then repairing the partially digested target amplicons; and (c) amplifying the repaired target amplicons in a second amplification using universal primers,
A superconducting transmission driver system comprising: a reciprocal quantum logic RQL, Josephson transmission line,JTL, that is configured to provide a single flux quantum, SFQ, pulse to an input as an RQL pulse comprising a positive fluxon and a negative fluxon; a latching gate stage (18, 52) comprising at least one Josephson junction < configured to switch from an off state to an oscillating voltage state to provide an oscillating voltage (V OSC) at a control node in response to the SFQ_pulse received at the input, wherein the off state is defined as a state in which the oscillating voltage produced by the latching gate is deactivated, the latching gate stage being configured to reject the negative fluxon; and a low-pass filter stage (20,56) coupled to the control node and configured to convert the oscillating voltage (V OSC) to a pulse signal to be transmitted over a transmission line. a reciprocal quantum logic RQL, Josephson transmission line,JTL, that is configured to provide a single flux quantum, SFQ, pulse to an input as an RQL pulse comprising a positive fluxon and a negative fluxon; a latching gate stage (18, 52) comprising at least one Josephson junction < configured to switch from an off state to an oscillating voltage state to provide an oscillating voltage (V OSC) at a control node in response to the SFQ_pulse received at the input, wherein the off state is defined as a state in which the oscillating voltage produced by the latching gate is deactivated, the latching gate stage being configured to reject the negative fluxon; and a low-pass filter stage (20,56) coupled to the control node and configured to convert the oscillating voltage (V OSC) to a pulse signal to be transmitted over a transmission line.
A ventilation device for air exchange through a building envelope, wherein the ventilation device comprises: - at least one electric radial fan having forward-curved blades for conveying an air flow, - an operation control means for controlling operation of the ventilation device, which specifies a setpoint value for the air flow, - an air measuring means, which is designed to provide at least one measurement value of air which the radial fan conveys for a density parameter, wherein the at least one measurement value is selected from the group consisting of air pressure, temperature and relative humidity, and - at least one fan regulating means, which is designed - to regulate the operation of the radial fan with respect to an electric operating current of the radial fan or a rotational speed (n) of the radial fan, - to use a plurality of different relationships (V1, V2, V3) of rotational speed (n) and electric operating current, wherein each of the relationships (V1, V2, V3) is associated with a different setpoint value of the air flow and depends on the at least one measurement value of the air conveyed by the radial fan, - to select one of the relationships (V1, V2, V3) on the basis of the setpoint value for the air flow and the at least one measurement value of the air conveyed by the radial fan, and - to set the electric operating current or the rotational speed (n) of the radial fan to a value at which the electric operating current and the rotational speed (n) of the radial fan satisfy the selected one of the relationships (V1, V2, V3). - at least one electric radial fan having forward-curved blades for conveying an air flow, - an operation control means for controlling operation of the ventilation device, which specifies a setpoint value for the air flow, - an air measuring means, which is designed to provide at least one measurement value of air which the radial fan conveys for a density parameter, wherein the at least one measurement value is selected from the group consisting of air pressure, temperature and relative humidity, and - at least one fan regulating means, which is designed - to regulate the operation of the radial fan with respect to an electric operating current of the radial fan or a rotational speed (n) of the radial fan, - to use a plurality of different relationships (V1, V2, V3) of rotational speed (n) and electric operating current, wherein each of the relationships (V1, V2, V3) is associated with a different setpoint value of the air flow and depends on the at least one measurement value of the air conveyed by the radial fan, - to select one of the relationships (V1, V2, V3) on the basis of the setpoint value for the air flow and the at least one measurement value of the air conveyed by the radial fan, and - to set the electric operating current or the rotational speed (n) of the radial fan to a value at which the electric operating current and the rotational speed (n) of the radial fan satisfy the selected one of the relationships (V1, V2, V3).