mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control circuit (130; 230; 330; 430), comprising: at least one active pull down module designed to set a reverse bias voltage of an avalanche diode above a breakdown voltage and alternatively leave the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode floating above the breakdown voltage, wherein the at least one pull down module includes at least one first switch (34; 102; 202) controlled by at least one first control signal to connect and alternatively disconnect an anode of the avalanche diode to a first voltage supply; and at least one quenching resistor designed to quench and then recharge the avalanche diode by setting the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode below the breakdown voltage and then resetting the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode above the breakdown voltage, upon absorbing of a photon, when the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode is above the breakdown voltage, wherein the at least one quenching resistor is arranged to connect a cathode of the avalanche diode to a second voltage supply; and at least one passive pull up module designed to set the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode below the breakdown voltage upon absorbing of a photon, when the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode is left floating above the breakdown voltage, wherein the at least one passive pull up module includes at least one clamp diode, wherein the at least one clamp diode includes a cathode connected to a third supply voltage and an anode connected to the anode of the avalanche diode. at least one active pull down module designed to set a reverse bias voltage of an avalanche diode above a breakdown voltage and alternatively leave the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode floating above the breakdown voltage, wherein the at least one pull down module includes at least one first switch (34; 102; 202) controlled by at least one first control signal to connect and alternatively disconnect an anode of the avalanche diode to a first voltage supply; and at least one quenching resistor designed to quench and then recharge the avalanche diode by setting the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode below the breakdown voltage and then resetting the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode above the breakdown voltage, upon absorbing of a photon, when the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode is above the breakdown voltage, wherein the at least one quenching resistor is arranged to connect a cathode of the avalanche diode to a second voltage supply; and at least one passive pull up module designed to set the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode below the breakdown voltage upon absorbing of a photon, when the reverse bias voltage of the avalanche diode is left floating above the breakdown voltage, wherein the at least one passive pull up module includes at least one clamp diode, wherein the at least one clamp diode includes a cathode connected to a third supply voltage and an anode connected to the anode of the avalanche diode.
A method for display of teeth of a patient, the method comprising: generating a three-dimensional model of the patient's teeth by obtaining one or more casts or impressions of the patient's maxillary and mandibular arches and digitizing the one or more casts or impressions; displaying the generated three-dimensional model and adjusting the relative position of an axial cutting plane to a position extending across one or both of the maxillary and mandibular arches; and displaying an image showing a cross-sectional view of the teeth according to the position of the cutting plane, wherein the orientation of the displayed cross-sectional view is determined by the position of the cutting plane; characterised in that whether the display orientation of the cross-sectional view is upwards or downwards is determined automatically based on the evaluation of whether the mandibular or maxillary arch is predominant in the cross-sectional view. generating a three-dimensional model of the patient's teeth by obtaining one or more casts or impressions of the patient's maxillary and mandibular arches and digitizing the one or more casts or impressions; displaying the generated three-dimensional model and adjusting the relative position of an axial cutting plane to a position extending across one or both of the maxillary and mandibular arches; and displaying an image showing a cross-sectional view of the teeth according to the position of the cutting plane, wherein the orientation of the displayed cross-sectional view is determined by the position of the cutting plane; characterised in that whether the display orientation of the cross-sectional view is upwards or downwards is determined automatically based on the evaluation of whether the mandibular or maxillary arch is predominant in the cross-sectional view.
A semiconductor device comprising: an antenna for transmitting and receiving a modulated carrier wave; a power source circuit including a first terminal and a second terminal and generating a DC voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal from the modulated carrier wave; a circuit using the DC voltage as a power source voltage; and a resistor connected to the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the power source circuit comprises a rectifying circuit which rectifies the modulated carrier wave and converts the modulated carrier wave to a DC signal and a holding capacitor which smoothes the DC signal outputted from the rectifying circuit, wherein the power source circuit outputs the signal smoothed by the holding capacitor as the DC voltage, characterized in that the circuit using the DC voltage as the power source voltage comprises a thin film transistor comprising a first semiconductor layer, further characterized in that the resistor is formed by a second semiconductor layer, and further characterized in that an impurity element which imparts conductivity is added to the second semiconductor layer of the resistor at approximately the same concentration as a channel forming region of the first semiconductor layer of the thin film transistor. an antenna for transmitting and receiving a modulated carrier wave; a power source circuit including a first terminal and a second terminal and generating a DC voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal from the modulated carrier wave; a circuit using the DC voltage as a power source voltage; and a resistor connected to the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the power source circuit comprises a rectifying circuit which rectifies the modulated carrier wave and converts the modulated carrier wave to a DC signal and a holding capacitor which smoothes the DC signal outputted from the rectifying circuit, wherein the power source circuit outputs the signal smoothed by the holding capacitor as the DC voltage,
A tape drive comprising: first and second spool supports (3a, 5a) on which spools (3, 5) of tape may be mounted, an optical sensing system comprising a radiation emitter and a radiation detector, said radiation emitter and radiation detector having a fixed positional relationship in use with respect to said two tape spool supports; a controller operative to: energise the radiation emitter to emit radiation; and determine a diameter data indicative of a diameter of a spool mounted on one of the first and second spool supports based on a radiation signal generated by the detector, the radiation signal being indicative of a direct radiation path (L1, L2, L3) between the emitter and the detector, the radiation path being defined by the spool, wherein the controller is further operative to determine the diameter data when the tape spool is at a plurality of angular positions so as to obtain diameter data for each of the angular positions and to determine an average value of the diameter data based on the diameter data obtained for each of the angular positions. first and second spool supports (3a, 5a) on which spools (3, 5) of tape may be mounted, an optical sensing system comprising a radiation emitter and a radiation detector, said radiation emitter and radiation detector having a fixed positional relationship in use with respect to said two tape spool supports; a controller operative to: energise the radiation emitter to emit radiation; and determine a diameter data indicative of a diameter of a spool mounted on one of the first and second spool supports based on a radiation signal generated by the detector, the radiation signal being indicative of a direct radiation path (L1, L2, L3) between the emitter and the detector, the radiation path being defined by the spool, wherein the controller is further operative to determine the diameter data when the tape spool is at a plurality of angular positions so as to obtain diameter data for each of the angular positions and to determine an average value of the diameter data based on the diameter data obtained for each of the angular positions. energise the radiation emitter to emit radiation; and determine a diameter data indicative of a diameter of a spool mounted on one of the first and second spool supports based on a radiation signal generated by the detector, the radiation signal being indicative of a direct radiation path (L1, L2, L3) between the emitter and the detector, the radiation path being defined by the spool, wherein the controller is further operative to determine the diameter data when the tape spool is at a plurality of angular positions so as to obtain diameter data for each of the angular positions and to determine an average value of the diameter data based on the diameter data obtained for each of the angular positions.
A method, comprising: providing a lead frame strip, having a thickness, including a plurality of lead frames, wherein the lead frame strip includes at least one depression, going only partially through the thickness of the lead frame strip, which becomes, after singulation of the lead frame strip into individual lead frames, at least one recess at a corner of an end of a lead of a lead frame; at least partially filling the at least one depression with a material, wherein the material is a removable material other than a solder wettable material; and encapsulating the strip with a mold compound before or after the step of filling the at least one depression with the material, characterized in that the method further comprises: singulating the lead frame strip into individual lead frames while the at least one depression is at least partially filled with the material; and removing the material from the individual lead frames after the step of singulating. providing a lead frame strip, having a thickness, including a plurality of lead frames, wherein the lead frame strip includes at least one depression, going only partially through the thickness of the lead frame strip, which becomes, after singulation of the lead frame strip into individual lead frames, at least one recess at a corner of an end of a lead of a lead frame; at least partially filling the at least one depression with a material, wherein the material is a removable material other than a solder wettable material; and encapsulating the strip with a mold compound before or after the step of filling the at least one depression with the material, characterized in that the method further comprises: singulating the lead frame strip into individual lead frames while the at least one depression is at least partially filled with the material; and removing the material from the individual lead frames after the step of singulating. singulating the lead frame strip into individual lead frames while the at least one depression is at least partially filled with the material; and removing the material from the individual lead frames after the step of singulating.
A multi-layered coating system having a flop index of greater than 10, said multi-layered coating system comprising: a substrate; a liquid metal layer disposed about said substrate and formed from a liquid metal composition having an application percent solids of greater than 10% and comprising; a binder comprising an acrylic resin and a cellulose acetate butyrate, a wax, an organic solvent, and an aluminum pigment comprising PVD aluminum flake; and a topcoat layer disposed about said liquid metal layer and formed from a topcoat composition. a substrate; a liquid metal layer disposed about said substrate and formed from a liquid metal composition having an application percent solids of greater than 10% and comprising; a binder comprising an acrylic resin and a cellulose acetate butyrate, a wax, an organic solvent, and an aluminum pigment comprising PVD aluminum flake; and a binder comprising an acrylic resin and a cellulose acetate butyrate, a wax, an organic solvent, and an aluminum pigment comprising PVD aluminum flake; and a topcoat layer disposed about said liquid metal layer and formed from a topcoat composition.
An endoscope comprising: a connector connected to an external device having a power source and the connector configured to receive power; a power receiving part disposed on the connector and configured to move by receiving power from the power source; and a bendable section, a bending motion of which is controlled by a movement of the power receiving part for being bent inside the body and traveling along the interior of a curved tubular organ, wherein the power receiving part has protrusions protruding outward through slots formed in a front cover of the connector and wherein the protrusions connected to the external device are configured to receive power, characterized in that the connector further comprises a rail structure and in that the power receiving part further comprises a slider coupled to the rail structure provided on the connector and wherein the power receiving part is configured tc reciprocally slide between a first end and a second end on the rail structure such that when the power receiving part moves from the first end to the second end, the bendable section is bent from a first angle to a second angle. a connector connected to an external device having a power source and the connector configured to receive power; a power receiving part disposed on the connector and configured to move by receiving power from the power source; and a bendable section, a bending motion of which is controlled by a movement of the power receiving part for being bent inside the body and traveling along the interior of a curved tubular organ, wherein the power receiving part has protrusions protruding outward through slots formed in a front cover of the connector and wherein the protrusions connected to the external device are configured to receive power, characterized in that the connector further comprises a rail structure and in that the power receiving part further comprises a slider coupled to the rail structure provided on the connector and wherein the power receiving part is configured tc reciprocally slide between a first end and a second end on the rail structure such that when the power receiving part moves from the first end to the second end, the bendable section is bent from a first angle to a second angle.
Formulation for administration to drinking water of animals comprising a poorly water soluble active ingredient, a thickener combination and water, wherein the thickener combination comprises at least one thickener selected from the following groups A, B, C and D: cellulose derivatives, selected from methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, preferably sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. non-cellulosic polysaccharide thickeners such as xanthan gums, Arabic gum, cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymers, and hydrocolloidal hydrated silicates, wherein the formulation is in concentrated form such that the active ingredient content is 1 to 90 wt.%, wherein no oil and no surfactant is contained in the formulation and wherein the active ingredient exhibits a median particle size within the range of from 0.01 microns to 10 microns, preferably from 0.1 microns to 5 microns. cellulose derivatives, selected from methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, preferably sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. non-cellulosic polysaccharide thickeners such as xanthan gums, Arabic gum, cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymers, and hydrocolloidal hydrated silicates,
An edge bolt for fitting in a door or window leaf, comprising a faceplate for fastening the edge bolt to a rebate of the door or window leaf and at least one locking element which can be transferred with a translatory movement from a locking position into an unlocking position and back, wherein an electric motor is provided for driving the at least one locking element, wherein a threaded spindle driven by the electric motor is fitted directly on a shaft of the electric motor and that the at least one locking element is coupled directly with the threaded spindle in such a way that a rotation of the threaded spindle is translated into the translatory movement of the locking element, characterised in that the locking element in the locking position is extended out of a lock body and in the unlocking position is retracted into the lock body.
A household appliance that comprises a front panel, one or more knobs arranged on the front panel, more than one actuator disposed behind the front panel, having a shaft passing from the back to the front of the front panel and actuated by the knob fitted thereon and an intermediary panel of virtually the same dimensions as the front panel, secured on the rear of the front panel and having a shaft hole where through the shaft passes, and characterized by - an intermediary panel having two concave channels disposed to face each other on both sides of the shaft hole and wherein said two channels are with one end narrower than the other end and disposed in rotational symmetry with respect to the shaft axis, and - a connection member secured to the actuator, having a shaft hole where through the shaft of the actuator passes, two locking protuberances, that are made by puncturing the surface, having a ceiling, two side walls supporting the said ceiling and an opening which is directed partially to the radially outward direction with respect to the shaft and formed by at least one side wall separating from the surface during the puncturing process, said two locking protuberances situated on both sides of the shaft hole that go into the channel when bearing the intermediary panel, passing to the rear surface of the intermediary panel, clasping the intermediary panel from both surfaces, thereby enabling the actuator to be locked on the intermediary panel. - an intermediary panel having two concave channels disposed to face each other on both sides of the shaft hole and wherein said two channels are with one end narrower than the other end and disposed in rotational symmetry with respect to the shaft axis, and - a connection member secured to the actuator, having a shaft hole where through the shaft of the actuator passes, two locking protuberances, that are made by puncturing the surface, having a ceiling, two side walls supporting the said ceiling and an opening which is directed partially to the radially outward direction with respect to the shaft and formed by at least one side wall separating from the surface during the puncturing process, said two locking protuberances situated on both sides of the shaft hole that go into the channel when bearing the intermediary panel, passing to the rear surface of the intermediary panel, clasping the intermediary panel from both surfaces, thereby enabling the actuator to be locked on the intermediary panel.
A device of a network system, comprising: an application identification library including signature information about one or more signatures determined to be indicative of one or more characteristics of one or more computer applications; an application identification database including identification information relating to the one or more characteristics of the one or more computer applications, wherein the identification information is different from the signature information; and an application identification engine configured to: examine content of at least a portion of one or more frames received at the device to detect a plurality of packets provided in a pattern that corresponds to the signature information and the identification information of the one or more characteristics of the one or more computer applications; compare the pattern of the plurality of packets with the signature information and the identification information; establish a likely computer application based on the comparison; and output information representing an indication of the likely computer application. an application identification library including signature information about one or more signatures determined to be indicative of one or more characteristics of one or more computer applications; an application identification database including identification information relating to the one or more characteristics of the one or more computer applications, wherein the identification information is different from the signature information; and an application identification engine configured to: examine content of at least a portion of one or more frames received at the device to detect a plurality of packets provided in a pattern that corresponds to the signature information and the identification information of the one or more characteristics of the one or more computer applications; compare the pattern of the plurality of packets with the signature information and the identification information; establish a likely computer application based on the comparison; and output information representing an indication of the likely computer application. examine content of at least a portion of one or more frames received at the device to detect a plurality of packets provided in a pattern that corresponds to the signature information and the identification information of the one or more characteristics of the one or more computer applications; compare the pattern of the plurality of packets with the signature information and the identification information; establish a likely computer application based on the comparison; and output information representing an indication of the likely computer application.