mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An airfoil comprising: a tip that defines an edge; an array (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) of features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) formed in a surface of the tip, wherein the array (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) of features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) is proximate to the edge of the tip, wherein the features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) do not intersect the edge, and wherein each of the features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) is at least 0.254mm (10 mil) from the edge; and a coating layer formed on the surface of the tip and the array (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) of features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362). a tip that defines an edge; an array (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) of features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) formed in a surface of the tip, wherein the array (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) of features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) is proximate to the edge of the tip, wherein the features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) do not intersect the edge, and wherein each of the features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362) is at least 0.254mm (10 mil) from the edge; and a coating layer formed on the surface of the tip and the array (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360) of features (236, 302, 312, 322, 332, 342, 352, 362).
A device for treating tissue of a subject by laser induced optical breakdown of the tissue, the device comprising: - a light source for providing a pulsed light beam; - a focusing system for focusing the light beam into a focal spot positionable in the tissue; and - a feedback system for: - detecting a feedback signal from the tissue, the feedback signal comprising light and/or sound generated by the pulsed light beam; and - determining based on the light and/or sound whether or not the focal spot was in the tissue during the pulse. - a light source for providing a pulsed light beam; - a focusing system for focusing the light beam into a focal spot positionable in the tissue; and - a feedback system for: - detecting a feedback signal from the tissue, the feedback signal comprising light and/or sound generated by the pulsed light beam; and - determining based on the light and/or sound whether or not the focal spot was in the tissue during the pulse. - detecting a feedback signal from the tissue, the feedback signal comprising light and/or sound generated by the pulsed light beam; and - determining based on the light and/or sound whether or not the focal spot was in the tissue during the pulse.
A wireless subscriber communication unit, forming part of a plurality of wireless subscriber communication units, for communicating with a network node; the network node being configured to perform authentication of the plurality of wireless subscriber communication units, as well as configured to perform enforcement responsibilities of the plurality of wireless subscriber communication units attempting to communicate in a communication system; wherein the communication system comprises the network node that comprises a PANA Authentication Agent, PAA, and the plurality of wireless subscriber communication units; wherein the wireless subscriber communication unit comprises: a receiver configured to receive messages from at least the network node; and a processor coupled to the receiver and arranged to process a first message received from the network node and determine therefrom that the wireless subscriber communication unit is authenticated to communicate in the communication system; wherein, the wireless subscriber communication unit is characterized in that, once the wireless subscriber communication unit is authenticated to communicate in the communication system, the receiver and processor are further configured to receive from the network node and process a second message, whereby the second message transfers at least a portion of the network node's enforcement responsibilities associated with a Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network Access, PANA, to the wireless subscriber communication unit such that the wireless subscriber communication unit is then subsequently able to perform enforcement of further wireless communication units attempting access to the communication system via the wireless subscriber communication unit by blocking data to and from the further wireless communication units other than data comprising a destination address of the PANA Authentication Agent. a receiver configured to receive messages from at least the network node; and a processor coupled to the receiver and arranged to process a first message received from the network node and determine therefrom that the wireless subscriber communication unit is authenticated to communicate in the communication system;
A long run conveyor system (300; 400; 500), comprising: an external belt (302; 402; 502) defining a continuous loop, the continuous loop traversing the entire route of the conveyor system (300; 400; 500) and configured to carry material load to be transported across the entire route; an internal belt (304,404; 504) positioned inside the continuous loop of the external belt (302; 402; 502) and traversing substantially the entire route of the conveyor system (300; 400; 500), an upper side of the internal belt (304,404; 504) configured to operably engage an underside of the external belt (302; 402; 502); wherein the internal belt (304; 404; 504) includes an internal belt head pulley and an internal belt tail pulley, and the external belt (302,402; 502) includes a head pulley and a tail pulley, wherein the internal belt (304,404; 504) is driven by a separate internal belt drive pulley, wherein the conveyor system further comprises a control system controlling the torque of the internal belt drive pulley, wherein the tension in the internal belt (304,404; 504) is measured and used to control torque input in the internal belt drive pulley, characterized in that the external belt (302, 402, 502) is driven by a separate drive pulley, wherein said control system controls also the torque of said drive pulley, wherein both drive pulleys (309, 315) for the belts (302, 402, 502, 304, 404, 504) are controlled by said control system to inject essentially the same tension into the external belt (302, 402, 502) and the internal belt (304, 404, 504), and whereas the tension in each belt (302, 402, 502, 304, 404, 504) is measured by load cells that are arranged under each head pulley (308, 314) and that provide a signal used to control torque input in the drive pulleys (308, 314), so that each belt (302, 402, 502, 304, 404, 504) has approximately an equal amount of belt tension with respect to corresponding locations on each other along substantially the entire length of the conveyor system (300; 400; 500). an external belt (302; 402; 502) defining a continuous loop, the continuous loop traversing the entire route of the conveyor system (300; 400; 500) and configured to carry material load to be transported across the entire route; an internal belt (304,404; 504) positioned inside the continuous loop of the external belt (302; 402; 502) and traversing substantially the entire route of the conveyor system (300; 400; 500), an upper side of the internal belt (304,404; 504) configured to operably engage an underside of the external belt (302; 402; 502); wherein the internal belt (304; 404; 504) includes an internal belt head pulley and an internal belt tail pulley, and the external belt (302,402; 502) includes a head pulley and a tail pulley, wherein the internal belt (304,404; 504) is driven by a separate internal belt drive pulley,
A household appliance, comprising a housing that forms an appearance body of the household appliance, wherein the housing has an opening portion, a cover (4, 8, 10) that is movably disposed on the housing to open or close the opening portion a light source (14, 140, 1400) is provided on the housing, and a light guide element (16, 16a, 16b, 1610) is provided on the cover (4, 8, 10), wherein the light source (14, 140, 1400) is fixed on the housing, and a light receiving end (161, 161a, 161b, 1610) of the light guide element (16, 16a, 16b, 1610) passes through a movement gap between the cover (4, 8, 10) and the housing to approach or connect to the light source (14, 140, 1400).
An air conditioning apparatus comprising: a compressor to compress a refrigerant; an outdoor heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between outdoor air and the refrigerant; an indoor heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between indoor air and the refrigerant; and an expansion valve (124, 224) to depressurize the refrigerant, wherein: the refrigerant is formed of hydrofluorocarbon; the compressor comprises a compression unit to compress the refrigerant, a motor unit to provide rotational power to the compression unit through a rotating shaft connected to the compression unit, and an oil accommodation portion to store oil to reduce friction between the rotating shaft and the compression unit and lower a temperature of the compressor; characterised in that the oil contains a carbon nanoparticle; and the compressor oil fraction is 35% to 45%, where the compressor oil fraction is the oil volume as a percentage of the effective volume of an interior of the compressor, and the effective volume represents a volume obtained by subtracting volumes of the motor unit and the compressor unit from an entire volume of the compressor. a compressor to compress a refrigerant; an outdoor heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between outdoor air and the refrigerant; an indoor heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between indoor air and the refrigerant; and an expansion valve (124, 224) to depressurize the refrigerant, wherein: the refrigerant is formed of hydrofluorocarbon; the compressor comprises a compression unit to compress the refrigerant, a motor unit to provide rotational power to the compression unit through a rotating shaft connected to the compression unit, and an oil accommodation portion to store oil to reduce friction between the rotating shaft and the compression unit and lower a temperature of the compressor; characterised in that the oil contains a carbon nanoparticle; and the compressor oil fraction is 35% to 45%, where the compressor oil fraction is the oil volume as a percentage of the effective volume of an interior of the compressor, and the effective volume represents a volume obtained by subtracting volumes of the motor unit and the compressor unit from an entire volume of the compressor. the refrigerant is formed of hydrofluorocarbon; the compressor comprises a compression unit to compress the refrigerant, a motor unit to provide rotational power to the compression unit through a rotating shaft connected to the compression unit, and an oil accommodation portion to store oil to reduce friction between the rotating shaft and the compression unit and lower a temperature of the compressor; characterised in that the oil contains a carbon nanoparticle; and the compressor oil fraction is 35% to 45%, where the compressor oil fraction is the oil volume as a percentage of the effective volume of an interior of the compressor, and the effective volume represents a volume obtained by subtracting volumes of the motor unit and the compressor unit from an entire volume of the compressor.
A fluid delivery system, comprising: a variable volume container having a flexible wall; a fluid located in said variable volume container; an amount of gas enclosed in a volume ( 14,18,27), said amount of gas exerting an amount of pressure on an exterior surface of said flexible wall of said variable volume container; a conduit having a flow path fluidicly coupled to said fluid located in said variable volume container; a fluid stream generated in said flow path in response to said amount of pressure exerted by said amount of gas on said exterior surface of said flexible wall of said variable volume container; and a microfluidic device coupled to said conduit to receive said fluid stream, wherein said amount of gas can be adjusted to generate a sufficient amount of pressure on said exterior surface of said flexible wall of said variable volume container to generate a fluid stream within the flow path of said conduit having a fluid pressure of between 0.69 bar and 13.79 bar. a variable volume container having a flexible wall; a fluid located in said variable volume container; an amount of gas enclosed in a volume ( 14,18,27), said amount of gas exerting an amount of pressure on an exterior surface of said flexible wall of said variable volume container; a conduit having a flow path fluidicly coupled to said fluid located in said variable volume container; a fluid stream generated in said flow path in response to said amount of pressure exerted by said amount of gas on said exterior surface of said flexible wall of said variable volume container; and a microfluidic device coupled to said conduit to receive said fluid stream, wherein said amount of gas can be adjusted to generate a sufficient amount of pressure on said exterior surface of said flexible wall of said variable volume container to generate a fluid stream within the flow path of said conduit having a fluid pressure of between 0.69 bar and 13.79 bar.
A solid fuel pyrolysis system comprising: a first pyrolysis reactor having an infeed end with a solid fuel inlet and a discharge end with a solid removal outlet: a second pyrolysis reactor having an infeed end with a solid fuel inlet and a discharge end with a solid removal outlet; and first, second and third oil condensing systems (116, 118, 120); wherein the first and second reactors (105, 107) are arranged with the solid fuel inlet of the second reactor being in communication with the solid removal outlet of the first reactor for transfer of processed solid fuel from the first reactor to the second reactor; the first reactor has a first gas removal outlet arranged closer to the discharge end than to the infeed end; the second reactor has a gas removal outlet, being a second gas removal outlet, arranged closer to the infeed end than to the discharge end, and a gas removal outlet, being a third gas removal outlet, arranged closer to the discharge end than to the infeed end; the first oil condensing system has a gas inlet in communication with the first gas removal outlet of the first reactor; the second oil condensing system has a gas inlet in communication with the second gas removal outlet of the second reactor; and the third oil condensing system has a gas inlet in communication with the third gas removal outlet of the second reactor. a second pyrolysis reactor having an infeed end with a solid fuel inlet and a discharge end with a solid removal outlet; and first, second and third oil condensing systems (116, 118, 120); wherein the first and second reactors (105, 107) are arranged with the solid fuel inlet of the second reactor being in communication with the solid removal outlet of the first reactor for transfer of processed solid fuel from the first reactor to the second reactor; the first reactor has a first gas removal outlet arranged closer to the discharge end than to the infeed end; the second reactor has a gas removal outlet, being a second gas removal outlet, arranged closer to the infeed end than to the discharge end, and a gas removal outlet, being a third gas removal outlet, arranged closer to the discharge end than to the infeed end; the first oil condensing system has a gas inlet in communication with the first gas removal outlet of the first reactor; the second oil condensing system has a gas inlet in communication with the second gas removal outlet of the second reactor; and the third oil condensing system has a gas inlet in communication with the third gas removal outlet of the second reactor.
A method of making an article having a textured glass surface, comprising: attaching microencapsulated particles to a portion of a glass surface of the article, wherein the microencapsulated particles, prior to attachment, comprise a particle having a core and a shell, the core melts at a higher temperature and has a higher acid resistance compared to the shell, and wherein the attaching comprises depositing the particles on the glass surface then thermalizing the attached particles, and optionally cooling the thermalized particulated surface; and contacting the glass surface having the attached microencapsulated particles with an etchant to form the textured surface, wherein thermalizing the attached microencapsulated particles provides a temperature at or above the melt temperature of the shell and below the melt temperature of the core. attaching microencapsulated particles to a portion of a glass surface of the article, wherein the microencapsulated particles, prior to attachment, comprise a particle having a core and a shell, the core melts at a higher temperature and has a higher acid resistance compared to the shell, and wherein the attaching comprises depositing the particles on the glass surface then thermalizing the attached particles, and optionally cooling the thermalized particulated surface; and contacting the glass surface having the attached microencapsulated particles with an etchant to form the textured surface, wherein thermalizing the attached microencapsulated particles provides a temperature at or above the melt temperature of the shell and below the melt temperature of the core.
A method for preventing damage to tire electronics during tire inspection, comprising the steps of: providing a high-voltage power supply; providing a tire containing at least one tire electronics device mounted directly on an inside surface of the tire; providing a conductive wire; coupling one end of the conductive wire to the high-voltage supply; configuring the other end of the conductive wire for contact with the tire; and providing a physical barrier in proximity to the at least one tire electronics device, whereby damage to the tire electronics from effects of the high-voltage source is avoided, characterized in that the method further comprises that the step of providing a physical barrier comprises providing an insulative wall positioned perpendicular to the inside tire surface, in proximity to and partially surrounding the at least one tire electronics device such that contact with the tire electronics device by the end of the conductive wire configured for contact with the tire is inhibited by the insulative wall. providing a high-voltage power supply; providing a tire containing at least one tire electronics device mounted directly on an inside surface of the tire; providing a conductive wire; coupling one end of the conductive wire to the high-voltage supply; configuring the other end of the conductive wire for contact with the tire; and providing a physical barrier in proximity to the at least one tire electronics device, whereby damage to the tire electronics from effects of the high-voltage source is avoided, characterized in that the method further comprises that the step of providing a physical barrier comprises providing an insulative wall positioned perpendicular to the inside tire surface, in proximity to and partially surrounding the at least one tire electronics device such that contact with the tire electronics device by the end of the conductive wire configured for contact with the tire is inhibited by the insulative wall.
A cryopump comprising: a refrigerator having first and second stages; a second stage cryopanel in thermal contact with the second stage of the refrigerator to condense low temperature condensing gases; a radiation shield surrounding the second stage cryopanel and in thermal contact with the first stage of the refrigerator; and a frontal cryopanel across an opening in the radiation shield serving as a cryopumping surface for higher condensing temperature gases, characterised in that the cryopump has at least a 25% capture probability of hydrogen, and the second stage cryopanel comprises an array of baffles (28, 30, 32) carrying an adsorbent, at least about 80% of the adsorbent having a direct line of sight to the radiation shield or to the opening in the radiation shield. a refrigerator having first and second stages; a second stage cryopanel in thermal contact with the second stage of the refrigerator to condense low temperature condensing gases; a radiation shield surrounding the second stage cryopanel and in thermal contact with the first stage of the refrigerator; and a frontal cryopanel across an opening in the radiation shield serving as a cryopumping surface for higher condensing temperature gases, characterised in that the cryopump has at least a 25% capture probability of hydrogen, and the second stage cryopanel comprises an array of baffles (28, 30, 32) carrying an adsorbent, at least about 80% of the adsorbent having a direct line of sight to the radiation shield or to the opening in the radiation shield.
A method of preparing nucleic acids for analysis comprising: (a) blunt-ending double-stranded nucleic acids with single-stranded overhangs in a sample by the action of one or more enzymes providing a 5'-3' polymerase activity and 3'-5' proof reading activity, and four standard nucleotide types, wherein single-stranded overhangs with 5' ends serve as templates for extension of a complementary strand by the polymerase activity and single-stranded overhangs with 3' ends are digested by the proof reading activity producing blunt-ended nucleic acids; (b) without separating the blunt-ended nucleic acids from other components of the sample, end-tailing the blunt-ended nucleic acids by action of a polymerase without a 3'-5' proof reading function, which performs a non-template directed addition of a nucleotide to the 3' ends of blunt-ended nucleic acids, wherein A is added preferentially to G preferentially to C or T; (c) annealing the nucleic acids from step (b) with at least partially double-stranded adapters with a single nucleotide T overhang at a 3'-end, and at least partially double-stranded adapters with a single nucleotide C overhang at a 3'-end; and (d) ligating the nucleic acids to the adapters. (a) blunt-ending double-stranded nucleic acids with single-stranded overhangs in a sample by the action of one or more enzymes providing a 5'-3' polymerase activity and 3'-5' proof reading activity, and four standard nucleotide types, wherein single-stranded overhangs with 5' ends serve as templates for extension of a complementary strand by the polymerase activity and single-stranded overhangs with 3' ends are digested by the proof reading activity producing blunt-ended nucleic acids; (b) without separating the blunt-ended nucleic acids from other components of the sample, end-tailing the blunt-ended nucleic acids by action of a polymerase without a 3'-5' proof reading function, which performs a non-template directed addition of a nucleotide to the 3' ends of blunt-ended nucleic acids, wherein A is added preferentially to G preferentially to C or T; (c) annealing the nucleic acids from step (b) with at least partially double-stranded adapters with a single nucleotide T overhang at a 3'-end, and at least partially double-stranded adapters with a single nucleotide C overhang at a 3'-end; and (d) ligating the nucleic acids to the adapters.