mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A substrate processing device (10, 100) comprising: a cleaning liquid supply unit (47, 114) supplying a cleaning liquid to a surface of a substrate having a pattern on the surface; a solvent supply unit (48, 115) supplying a volatile solvent in liquid state to the patterned surface of the substrate supplied with the cleaning liquid to replace the cleaning liquid on the patterned surface of the substrate with the liquid volatile solvent; and a drying unit (65, 67, 118, 119) drying the patterned surface of the substrate by removing the volatile solvent from the patterned surface of the substrate, characterized in that the substrate processing device (10, 100) further comprises a heating unit (64, 117) heating the substrate supplied with the volatile solvent and being adapted for producing droplets of the volatile solvent on the patterned surface of the substrate by a heating operation of the heating unit (64, 177), the heating unit (64, 117) including a lamp (64A, 117A) irradiating the patterned surface of the substrate with light having a peak intensity in wavelengths between 500 nm and 3000 nm, whereby the patterned surface can be heated and a gas layer of the volatile solvent can be formed thereon which can push the liquid solvent so that it changes into droplets, that the drying unit (65,67,118,119)is adapted for removing the droplets, and that the heating unit (64, 117) and the drying unit (65, 67, 118, 119) are arranged in a course of transportation of the substrate transported from the solvent supply unit (48, 115) to the drying unit (65, 67, 118, 119). a cleaning liquid supply unit (47, 114) supplying a cleaning liquid to a surface of a substrate having a pattern on the surface; a solvent supply unit (48, 115) supplying a volatile solvent in liquid state to the patterned surface of the substrate supplied with the cleaning liquid to replace the cleaning liquid on the patterned surface of the substrate with the liquid volatile solvent; and a drying unit (65, 67, 118, 119) drying the patterned surface of the substrate by removing the volatile solvent from the patterned surface of the substrate,
Process for operating a security element having a processor and a memory on which an operating system, which comprises an operating system kernel and at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c) for providing optional operating system functionalities, and at least one access authorization assigned to the operating system module (25b, 25c) are stored, which authorization determines whether the operating system module (25b, 25c) can be accessed during operation of the security element, comprising the following process steps: maintenance, on the security element, of a module list in which an activation state of the at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c) is listed in addition to the at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c); requesting of the module list by a server in order to determine the activation state of the operating system modules (25b, 25c); modification, by the security element, of an access authorization stored in the memory to at least one of the additional operating system modules (25b, 25c) for providing optional operating system functionalities in response to receiving a message from the server to enable or disable the access to the at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c). maintenance, on the security element, of a module list in which an activation state of the at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c) is listed in addition to the at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c); requesting of the module list by a server in order to determine the activation state of the operating system modules (25b, 25c); modification, by the security element, of an access authorization stored in the memory to at least one of the additional operating system modules (25b, 25c) for providing optional operating system functionalities in response to receiving a message from the server to enable or disable the access to the at least one additional operating system module (25b, 25c).
A method for fabricating a battery (500, 600, 700), the method comprising: providing an anode (501, 601, 701) including a lithium electrode (201, 301); and forming a passivation layer (203, 204, 205, 303) on the anode, characterised in that forming the passivation layer comprises: depositing at least one layer of a two-dimensional material on the lithium electrode; and intercalating the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material with a plurality of lithium ions, wherein intercalating the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material with the plurality of lithium ions results in insertion of at least some of the plurality of lithium ions within the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material. providing an anode (501, 601, 701) including a lithium electrode (201, 301); and forming a passivation layer (203, 204, 205, 303) on the anode, characterised in that forming the passivation layer comprises: depositing at least one layer of a two-dimensional material on the lithium electrode; and intercalating the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material with a plurality of lithium ions, wherein intercalating the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material with the plurality of lithium ions results in insertion of at least some of the plurality of lithium ions within the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material. depositing at least one layer of a two-dimensional material on the lithium electrode; and intercalating the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material with a plurality of lithium ions, wherein intercalating the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material with the plurality of lithium ions results in insertion of at least some of the plurality of lithium ions within the at least one layer of the two-dimensional material.
Microbubbles for use in a method of determining if a subject is afflicted with pancreatic cancer, the microbubbles being used in combination with application of ultrasound energy to the pancreas, wherein the method is characterized by application of ultrasound energy sufficient to cause the microbubbles to cause increased cellular exfoliation into a duct of the pancreas, at a level more than 2x enriched compared to the level of epithelial or other cells in an otherwise identical sample obtained from a subject who has not been insonated.
Dental mixture or dental multicomponent system for producing the material of a provisional suprastructure for a dental implant or a core for a provisional suprastructure for a dental implant by polymerisation curing, consisting of (a) a total of 20.0 to 99.9 per cent by weight of one, two or more polymerisable (meth)acrylates, (b) a total of 0.1 to 10.0 per cent by weight of one or more catalysts and/or initiators for the polymerisation, (c) a total of 0.0 to 60.0 per cent by weight of one or more inorganic and/or organic fillers, (d) a total of 0.0 to 5.0 per cent by weight of one or more stabilisers for which: the stabiliser or stabilisers are not polymerisable (meth)acrylates, and (e) a total of 0.0 to 50.0 per cent by weight of one or more further additives, wherein the dental mixture or the multicomponent system can be cured to give a product, for use in a therapeutic treatment to accelerate the osseointegration of dental implants by the method of progressive bone loading, wherein - a provisional suprastructure for a dental implant or a core for a provisional suprastructure for a dental implant is produced from the dental mixture or the multicomponent system by polymerisation curing or - in the context of the treatment several provisional suprastructures consisting of or as core material comprising materials of different compressive modulus are produced and are joined to the dental implant consecutively in the sequence of increasing compressive moduli. (a) a total of 20.0 to 99.9 per cent by weight of one, two or more polymerisable (meth)acrylates, (b) a total of 0.1 to 10.0 per cent by weight of one or more catalysts and/or initiators for the polymerisation, (c) a total of 0.0 to 60.0 per cent by weight of one or more inorganic and/or organic fillers, (d) a total of 0.0 to 5.0 per cent by weight of one or more stabilisers for which: the stabiliser or stabilisers are not polymerisable (meth)acrylates, and (e) a total of 0.0 to 50.0 per cent by weight of one or more further additives, - a provisional suprastructure for a dental implant or a core for a provisional suprastructure for a dental implant is produced from the dental mixture or the multicomponent system by polymerisation curing - in the context of the treatment several provisional suprastructures consisting of or as core material comprising materials of different compressive modulus are produced and are joined to the dental implant consecutively in the sequence of increasing compressive moduli.
A modular monitoring unit, comprising: a base (102, 302, 602) having a plurality of sampling tubes (114, 314, 614) mounted thereon; at least one pump; and at least one detector module (104, 304, 604) that is releasably attached to the base, wherein the pump is arranged to draw air from one of the sampling tubes, through connections in the base, and into a particulate sensing chamber within the detector module. a base (102, 302, 602) having a plurality of sampling tubes (114, 314, 614) mounted thereon; at least one pump; and at least one detector module (104, 304, 604) that is releasably attached to the base, wherein the pump is arranged to draw air from one of the sampling tubes, through connections in the base, and into a particulate sensing chamber within the detector module.
A composite material comprising particles of: a. a reactive apatite forming composition comprising a fine calcium phosphate powder, b. a water soluble polymer, and c. a swelling additive comprising collagen, wherein said collagen comprises particles of non-enzymatically processed, acid soluble collagen, and wherein said composite material is in the form of a plurality of particles, wherein upon being contacted with a hydrating fluid, said reactive apatite forming composition forms a hydrated precursor within which the swelling additive is suspended, wherein the hydrated precursor forms an apatitic calcium phosphate via cementitious hardening of the hydrated precursor. a. a reactive apatite forming composition comprising a fine calcium phosphate powder, b. a water soluble polymer, and c. a swelling additive comprising collagen, wherein said collagen comprises particles of non-enzymatically processed, acid soluble collagen, and
A method for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: receiving user equipment, UE, capability information from a plurality of UEs being served by the base station over a shared radio frequency spectrum band; determining, based on the UE capability information associated with the plurality of UEs, a logical channel allocation for the shared radio frequency spectrum band comprising an interlaced resource assignment bandwidth region and a contiguous resource assignment bandwidth region; transmitting first and second uplink resource allocations for the shared radio frequency spectrum band for an uplink transmission time interval to first and second UEs, respectively, the first uplink resource allocation comprising an interlaced resource assignment in the interlaced resource assignment bandwidth region and the second uplink resource allocation comprising a contiguous resource assignment in the contiguous resource assignment bandwidth region; and receiving respective uplink transmissions from the first and second UEs in the uplink transmission time interval over the shared radio frequency spectrum band. receiving user equipment, UE, capability information from a plurality of UEs being served by the base station over a shared radio frequency spectrum band; determining, based on the UE capability information associated with the plurality of UEs, a logical channel allocation for the shared radio frequency spectrum band comprising an interlaced resource assignment bandwidth region and a contiguous resource assignment bandwidth region; transmitting first and second uplink resource allocations for the shared radio frequency spectrum band for an uplink transmission time interval to first and second UEs, respectively, the first uplink resource allocation comprising an interlaced resource assignment in the interlaced resource assignment bandwidth region and the second uplink resource allocation comprising a contiguous resource assignment in the contiguous resource assignment bandwidth region; and receiving respective uplink transmissions from the first and second UEs in the uplink transmission time interval over the shared radio frequency spectrum band.
Plate heat exchanger with a cover plate, a base plate and heat exchanger plates arranged stack-like between the latter, which plates are soldered to one another peripherally in a fluid-tight manner at the edges, wherein the plate heat exchanger can be connected via the base plate to another component, for example an internal combustion engine, wherein the base plate is formed by at least two plates (6, 7) which are joined together with one another, characterised in that a first plate is designed to be planar and a second plate has elevations, wherein the plates (6, 7) are soldered together flat by means of corresponding soldering seams and in that the second plate and the adjacent heat exchanger plate are soldered to one another almost fully peripherally and linearly, wherein an opening in the area of the soldering forms an inlet/outlet for cooling fluid or fluid to be cooled.
A combined firework comprising: a body in which several tubular holes whose central axes are parallel to each other are uniformly distributed, the tubular holes having openings upward and bottom ends closed, the closed end of the bottom of the tubular holes being provided with two small through holes (8, 9) penetrating through the bottom of the body, the two small through holes being respectively provided with an inward fuse and an outward fuse, the inward fuse of one tubular hole being connected with the outward fuse of another adjacent tubular hole in sequence to form a series connection, except the inward fuse of the tubular hole at the head of the series connection, the inward fuse of the tubular hole at the head of the series connection extending out of the bottom of the body as an ignition fuse, the body, the tubular holes and small through holes thereof being an integral structure moulded in one time, on the bottom in the tubular hole propellant powder being provided and connected with the outward fuse and the inward fuse, and on the propellant powder an inner cylinder or effect powder being provided, characterized in that the closed end of the bottom of each tubular hole is provided with two small through holes, wherein the outward fuse of the tubular hole at the end of the series connection is not connected with the inward fuse of another adjacent tubular hole but extends out of the bottom of the body as a backup ignition fuse. a body in which several tubular holes whose central axes are parallel to each other are uniformly distributed, the tubular holes having openings upward and bottom ends closed, the closed end of the bottom of the tubular holes being provided with two small through holes (8, 9) penetrating through the bottom of the body, the two small through holes being respectively provided with an inward fuse and an outward fuse, the inward fuse of one tubular hole being connected with the outward fuse of another adjacent tubular hole in sequence to form a series connection, except the inward fuse of the tubular hole at the head of the series connection, the inward fuse of the tubular hole at the head of the series connection extending out of the bottom of the body as an ignition fuse, the body, the tubular holes and small through holes thereof being an integral structure moulded in one time, on the bottom in the tubular hole propellant powder being provided and connected with the outward fuse and the inward fuse, and on the propellant powder an inner cylinder or effect powder being provided,
Jaw clutch for connecting a drive shaft of a motor vehicle engine to a unit which is mounted downstream in the drive train, having an input hub which can be connected to the drive shaft in order to input a torque, an output hub which can be connected to the downstream unit in order to output the torque, the input hub having at least one input element for transmitting the torque in the circumferential direction to at least one output element of the output hub, and a locking body pressing between opposite flanks (14, 24) of the input and output elements (12, 22), in order to produce a play-free connection in the circumferential direction between the input hub and the output hub, the opposite flanks (14, 24) of the input and output elements (12, 22) forming a gap or channel which tapers outwards in the radial direction, the locking body being prestressed outwards in the radial direction, preferably by means of a spring, with the result that the locking body presses against the opposite flanks (14, 24) of the input and output elements (12, 22), characterized in that the locking body has a concave, preferably round or cylindrical, contour which points in the circumferential direction for bearing against the opposite flanks (14, 24) of the input and output elements (12, 22).
A compound of formula wherein X is a colloid-active compound, selected from the group consisting of amyloses, amylopectins, acemannans, arabinogalactans, galactomannans, galactoglucomannans, xanthans, carrageenan, hyaluronic acid, deacetylated hyaluronic acid, starch and modified starch selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkyl starches, esterified starches, carboxyalkyl starches, hydroxyalkyl carboxyalkyl starch, aminated hydroxyalkyl starch, aminated hydroxyalkyl carboxyalkyl starch and aminated carboxyalkyl starch; L 1 is a first linker by means of which X and the phosphate group are covalently linked together and wherein L 1 is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, alkandiyl, alkendiyl and alkyndiyl; L 2 is a second linker by means of which the phosphate group and A are covalently linked together; A is a medicinally active substance selected from the group of consisting of antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, cytostatic agents, antigens, oligonucleotides, analgetics and cytotoxic substances or a fluorescence marker; Y is either H or OH; n is an integer of at least 1. X is a colloid-active compound, selected from the group consisting of amyloses, amylopectins, acemannans, arabinogalactans, galactomannans, galactoglucomannans, xanthans, carrageenan, hyaluronic acid, deacetylated hyaluronic acid, starch and modified starch selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkyl starches, esterified starches, carboxyalkyl starches, hydroxyalkyl carboxyalkyl starch, aminated hydroxyalkyl starch, aminated hydroxyalkyl carboxyalkyl starch and aminated carboxyalkyl starch; L 1 is a first linker by means of which X and the phosphate group are covalently linked together and wherein L 1 is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, alkandiyl, alkendiyl and alkyndiyl; L 2 is a second linker by means of which the phosphate group and A are covalently linked together; A is a medicinally active substance selected from the group of consisting of antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, cytostatic agents, antigens, oligonucleotides, analgetics and cytotoxic substances or a fluorescence marker; Y is either H or OH; n is an integer of at least 1.
A method for quantifying correctness of a model f (·) applied to control a vehicle arranged for Level 4 automation and/or for advanced driver assistance, the method comprising; obtaining input parameters comprising vehicle states x i i = 1 n and control inputs u i i = 1 n − 1 associated with the vehicle, and obtaining prediction errors ε i i = 1 n − 1 by evaluating the model f (·) over a range of the obtained input parameters, determining a threshold ζ such that the prediction errors in excess of the threshold ζ, { ε i: ε i ≰ ζ}, follow a Generalized Pareto Distribution, GDP, parameterizing a GDP based on the prediction errors in excess of the threshold ζ { ε i: ε i ≰ ζ}, and quantifying correctness of the model f (·) based on the parameterized GDP. obtaining input parameters comprising vehicle states x i i = 1 n and control inputs u i i = 1 n − 1 associated with the vehicle, and obtaining prediction errors ε i i = 1 n − 1 by evaluating the model f (·) over a range of the obtained input parameters, determining a threshold ζ such that the prediction errors in excess of the threshold ζ, { ε i: ε i ≰ ζ}, follow a Generalized Pareto Distribution, GDP, parameterizing a GDP based on the prediction errors in excess of the threshold ζ { ε i: ε i ≰ ζ}, and quantifying correctness of the model f (·) based on the parameterized GDP.
A method of heat-treatment of a product in a sealed container of a paper-based packaging laminate enclosing a volume occupied by a void and the product, the method comprising placing the sealed container enclosing the product in a treatment environment being a retort environment in a retort device having a pressure and a temperature, wherein the pressure and the temperature has a ratio, adjusting the temperature and/or pressure in the retort environment to decrease said ratio over a duration (d 1, d 2) in a time period (t 2, t 3) to maintain a molecular driving force directed from the void to the treatment environment, wherein said time period starts at a time of cooking onset (t h) of the product and extends over a time of cooling onset (t c) at which time a temperature decrease is started, said time of cooking onset being preceded by a first time period (t 1) of temperature ramping during which said temperature is increased, wherein the time period comprises a second (t 2) and a third (t 3) time period, wherein the method comprises adjusting to decrease said ratio over a first duration (d 1) in at least the second time period (t 2) extending from the time of cooking onset (t h) of the product to the time of cooling onset (t c), at which time the third time period (t 3) of temperature decrease is started, by keeping the temperature of the retort environment constant, while decreasing said ratio by lowering the pressure, from the time of cooking onset to the time of cooling onset, wherein the method further comprises adjusting (102") to decrease said ratio over a second duration (d 2) in the third time period (t 3) starting at the time of cooling onset (t c), wherein said ratio is continuously decreased over the second and third time periods, whereby the time of the first and second duration of decreasing said ratio corresponds to the time of the second and third time periods, and wherein said ratio is decreased in the third time period until the product reaches substantially a room temperature.