mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Electrical auxiliary drive for a bicycle with an electric motor with a planetary gear, with a pedal crank shaft having pedal cranks and with a drive pinion, wherein the drive pinion is optionally operable jointly or separately via the electric motor and the pedal cranks, a stator of the electric motor is in the axial direction at least the width of the planetary gear and the planetary gear is arranged completely radially within the electric motor characterised in that the planetary gear is connected to the pedal crank shaft by way of a freewheel, wherein when the electric motor is in operation the freewheel connects the planetary gear to the pedal crank shaft and undoes the connection at the pedal crank shaft during propulsion exclusively via the pedal cranks, and in that the freewheel is connected to a planetary wheel carrier of the planetary gear.
A method for producing an insulating glass unit, comprising: as an adsorbent placing step, placing a gas adsorbent on a first surface of a first plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof or a second surface of a second plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof, the first plate being composed of at least a plate glass, the second plate being composed of at least a plate glass; and as a joining step, hermetically joining the first surface of the first plate and the second surface of the second plate with a sealant intervening therebetween, wherein the method comprises placing the gas adsorbent so as to have a wave shape with relatively raised and lowered parts arranged alternately along one direction, and not to be even in height from a surface on which it is placed at the adsorbent placing step, and the joining step is performed with the gas adsorbent having the shape placed along the sealant. as an adsorbent placing step, placing a gas adsorbent on a first surface of a first plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof or a second surface of a second plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof, the first plate being composed of at least a plate glass, the second plate being composed of at least a plate glass; and as a joining step, hermetically joining the first surface of the first plate and the second surface of the second plate with a sealant intervening therebetween, wherein the method comprises placing the gas adsorbent so as to have a wave shape with relatively raised and lowered parts arranged alternately along one direction, and not to be even in height from a surface on which it is placed at the adsorbent placing step, and the joining step is performed with the gas adsorbent having the shape placed along the sealant.
A communication control apparatus comprising: a selection unit configured to select a paging segment from a plurality of paging segments that are repeatedly present during a period having a length of a first discontinuous reception, DRX, cycle for a terminal apparatus; and a control unit configured to perform paging for the terminal apparatus during the selected paging segment if performing the paging, characterized in that the length of the first DRX cycle is not divisible by a length of each of the plurality of paging segments. a selection unit configured to select a paging segment from a plurality of paging segments that are repeatedly present during a period having a length of a first discontinuous reception, DRX, cycle for a terminal apparatus; and a control unit configured to perform paging for the terminal apparatus during the selected paging segment if performing the paging, characterized in that the length of the first DRX cycle is not divisible by a length of each of the plurality of paging segments.
A cosmetic filament consisting of a polyester resin containing inorganic particles, said cosmetic filament being characterized in that: the polyester resin consists of polytrimethylene terephthalate or a mixture of polytrimethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; the polyester resin contains glass particles of 1 to 2 μm in average particle size by 0.3 to 1.0 percent by weight as the inorganic particles; a thermal conductivity of the glass particles is in a range of 5 to 7 times that of the resin; and projections are formed over the entire surface of the cosmetic filament by the glass particles covered with the resin. the polyester resin consists of polytrimethylene terephthalate or a mixture of polytrimethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; the polyester resin contains glass particles of 1 to 2 μm in average particle size by 0.3 to 1.0 percent by weight as the inorganic particles; a thermal conductivity of the glass particles is in a range of 5 to 7 times that of the resin; and projections are formed over the entire surface of the cosmetic filament by the glass particles covered with the resin.
A method of identifying marked hydrocarbon fluids that have been laundered, wherein unlaundered marked hydrocarbon fluids contain a gas chromatography marker and a spectroscopic marker, the gas chromatography marker including a pyrrolidinone, the method comprising: a) introducing a first portion of a hydrocarbon fluid sample that is suspecting of having been laundered into a gas chromatography system, thereby resulting in a gas chromatography report of the hydrocarbon fluid sample; b) spectroscopically analyzing a second portion of the hydrocarbon fluid sample, thereby resulting in a spectroscopic report of the hydrocarbon fluid sample; c) identifying the presence or absence of the gas chromatography marker using the gas chromatography report and identifying the presence or absence of the spectroscopic marker using the spectroscopic report; and d) based on the identifying of step c): if the gas chromatography marker and the spectroscopic marker are identified as present, then indicating that the hydrocarbon fluid sample is marked and unlaundered; if the gas chromatography marker is identified as present and the spectroscopic marker is identified as absent, then indicating that the hydrocarbon fluid sample is marked and laundered; and if the gas chromatography marker and the spectroscopic marker are identified as absent, then indicating the hydrocarbon fluid is unmarked. a) introducing a first portion of a hydrocarbon fluid sample that is suspecting of having been laundered into a gas chromatography system, thereby resulting in a gas chromatography report of the hydrocarbon fluid sample; b) spectroscopically analyzing a second portion of the hydrocarbon fluid sample, thereby resulting in a spectroscopic report of the hydrocarbon fluid sample; c) identifying the presence or absence of the gas chromatography marker using the gas chromatography report and identifying the presence or absence of the spectroscopic marker using the spectroscopic report; and d) based on the identifying of step c): if the gas chromatography marker and the spectroscopic marker are identified as present, then indicating that the hydrocarbon fluid sample is marked and unlaundered; if the gas chromatography marker is identified as present and the spectroscopic marker is identified as absent, then indicating that the hydrocarbon fluid sample is marked and laundered; and if the gas chromatography marker and the spectroscopic marker are identified as absent, then indicating the hydrocarbon fluid is unmarked. if the gas chromatography marker and the spectroscopic marker are identified as present, then indicating that the hydrocarbon fluid sample is marked and unlaundered; if the gas chromatography marker is identified as present and the spectroscopic marker is identified as absent, then indicating that the hydrocarbon fluid sample is marked and laundered; and if the gas chromatography marker and the spectroscopic marker are identified as absent, then indicating the hydrocarbon fluid is unmarked.
Use of a substance stimulating the expression of LOX protein having sequence ID no. 1 for the treatment or prevention of skin ageing, said substance being a total wood extract of Bitter ash (Cassia amara), said substance being prepared in the form of a cosmetic composition.
A copper electroplating bath for producing copper electrodeposits, the copper electroplating bath comprising: a) a soluble copper salt; b) an electrolyte comprising one or more acids; c) a grain refining additive comprising an alkyl diamine, wherein the diamine has the structure: wherein R 1, R 2, R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 3 and R 5 are either cyclohexyl, or substituted cyclohexyl groups; optionally wherein the diamine is 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine; and d) a brightener selected from the group consisting of: XSO 3 -R 1 -S-S-R 1 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is a C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, XSO 3 -R 1 -SH, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, or N(R 1)(R 2)-C -S-R 3 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 2 alkyl groups and R 3 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, wherein the brightener is present in the electrolyte at a concentration of between 1 ppm and 40 ppm. a) a soluble copper salt; b) an electrolyte comprising one or more acids; c) a grain refining additive comprising an alkyl diamine, wherein the diamine has the structure: wherein R 1, R 2, R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 3 and R 5 are either cyclohexyl, or substituted cyclohexyl groups; optionally wherein the diamine is 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine; and d) a brightener selected from the group consisting of: XSO 3 -R 1 -S-S-R 1 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is a C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, XSO 3 -R 1 -SH, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, or N(R 1)(R 2)-C -S-R 3 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 2 alkyl groups and R 3 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, wherein the brightener is present in the electrolyte at a concentration of between 1 ppm and 40 ppm. XSO 3 -R 1 -S-S-R 1 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is a C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, XSO 3 -R 1 -SH, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, or N(R 1)(R 2)-C -S-R 3 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 2 alkyl groups and R 3 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, wherein the brightener is present in the electrolyte at a concentration of between 1 ppm and 40 ppm.
An oil-reserving piston ring, comprising an upper wedge ring (100a, 200a) and a lower wedge ring (100b, 200b) engaged with each other, the upper wedge ring (100a, 200a) and the lower wedge ring (100b, 200b) being each provided with an opening; the upper wedge ring (100a, 200a) having a first working surface (101, 201) contacting with the wall of a cylinder and the lower wedge ring (100b, 200b) having a second working surface (102, 202) contacting with the wall of the cylinder; characterised in that: at least one of the first working surface (101, 201) and the second working surface (102, 202) is arranged with at least one oil-reserving groove (105, 106, 205, 206); the openings of the upper wedge ring (100a, 200a) and the lower wedge ring (100b, 200b) each include an inside overlapping part and an outside overlapping part; the inside overlapping part includes an inner projection, an outer recess and a first engaging portion connecting the inner projection and the outer recess; the outside overlapping part includes an outer projection, an inner recess and a second engaging portion connecting the outer projection with the inner recess; the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are engaged; there is a first gap between the inner projection of the inside overlapping part and the inner recess of the outside overlapping part; there is a second gap between the outer recess of the inside overlapping part and the outer projection of the outside overlapping part.; the angle (β 0) between the line linking the center of the opening of the upper wedge ring (100a, 200a) and the center of the piston ring and the line linking the thickest end and the thinnest end of the upper wedge ring (100a, 200a) is from 10° to 30°; the angle (β 1) between the line linking the center of the opening of the lower wedge ring (100b, 200b) and the center of the piston ring and the line linking the thickest end and the thinnest end of the lower wedge ring (100b, 200b) is in a range of 10° to 30°.
A pad printing machine to print an object in at least two stages, said machine comprising at least one pad carrier and at least two printing plate zones into each of which a printing plate can be positioned, said pad printing machine further comprises at least one image recorder generating an image of at least one partial area of at least one printing plate zone and at least a comparator to compare the image generated by the image recorder with reference data, characterized in that the reference data contain an image of at least portions of the printing plate zone of the first printing stage.
Coupling device with friction linings (8a,b) in particular for switching auxiliary units in motor vehicles, with a coupling housing mounted for rotation about an axis and on which a first friction lining is arranged, with a cone ring mounted for rotation about the axis and on which a second friction lining is arranged, wherein the friction linings (8a,b) are arranged relative to one another such that they can be brought into flat surface contact in a contact plane, with a spring element by means of which the cone ring is moved along the axis into an operating position in which the friction linings (8a,b) are in contact in the contact plane, and can be held in the operating position, and a coupling actuating device for displacing the cone ring against the spring force of the spring element into an idling position in which the friction linings (8a, b) are not in contact, characterized in that a stop face is provided on the coupling housing and a reference surface (10a, b) is provided on the cone ring, wherein a wear gap which is formed between the stop face and the reference surface (10a, b) becomes wider with increasing wear on the friction linings (8a, b) wherein the coupling device comprises a locking element which is movable into the wear gap when the latter exceeds a fixable maximum width. and a coupling actuating device for displacing the cone ring against the spring force of the spring element into an idling position in which the friction linings (8a, b) are not in contact, characterized in that a stop face is provided on the coupling housing and a reference surface (10a, b) is provided on the cone ring, wherein a wear gap which is formed between the stop face and the reference surface (10a, b) becomes wider with increasing wear on the friction linings (8a, b) wherein the coupling device comprises a locking element which is movable into the wear gap when the latter exceeds a fixable maximum width.
A UV laser apparatus comprising: a non-linear crystal; a laser source configured to direct a source beam to the non-linear crystal to produce a UV beam; a beam-crystal displacer configured to shift the non-linear crystal relative to the source beam at a plurality of shift speeds; a beam parameter monitor configured to measure the UV beam the beam parameter monitor including a lens, an aperture, and a photo diode, the lens is configured to focus the beam to form a beam caustic and the aperture is located along the beam caustic, for example, at a beam waist location, the photo diode being exposed to a selected portion of the beam after passing through the lens and the aperture, with the output of the photo diode measuring changes that correlate to a beam parameter change; and a laser control unit configured to receive the measurement, determine, based on the measurement, an adjustment in shift speed to steer the monitored parameter toward a target value; and output the adjustment to the beam-crystal displacer. a non-linear crystal; a laser source configured to direct a source beam to the non-linear crystal to produce a UV beam; a beam-crystal displacer configured to shift the non-linear crystal relative to the source beam at a plurality of shift speeds; a beam parameter monitor configured to measure the UV beam the beam parameter monitor including a lens, an aperture, and a photo diode, the lens is configured to focus the beam to form a beam caustic and the aperture is located along the beam caustic, for example, at a beam waist location, the photo diode being exposed to a selected portion of the beam after passing through the lens and the aperture, with the output of the photo diode measuring changes that correlate to a beam parameter change; and a laser control unit configured to receive the measurement, determine, based on the measurement, an adjustment in shift speed to steer the monitored parameter toward a target value; and output the adjustment to the beam-crystal displacer.
Device for radiating a substrate by means of UV rays, comprising an elongated UV lamp comprising reflector along a longitudinal axis, which is arranged in a housing such that UV rays escape directly or indirectly from the housing at an exit point, as well as comprising a first cooling arrangement (7, 8, 13, 14) for cooling the UV lamp by means of a cooling gas flow, and a second cooling arrangement (5, 5', 17) for cooling the cooling gas flow by means of a fluid, wherein the exit side is closed by means of a UV-permeable plate, characterised in that for cooling the UV lamp, at least two units, which blow at right angles to the longitudinal axis, each comprising a fan, are arranged above the UV lamp in modular setup with a number, which can be adapted to different lengths of the UV lamp, and can be exchanged as separate units, wherein the fans are equipped such that the cooling gas is guided onto the UV lamp from the top, is guided past the walls of the reflector, which has at least one cooling fluid channel, and is finally fed to the fan again during the operation of the fans by means of the airflow thereof, wherein the second cooling arrangement (5, 5', 17) has cooling surfaces comprising cooling channels along the path of the cooling gas from the lower exit of the reflector to the upper openings of the at least two fans and thus discharges the heat to the outside.
An optical isolator module, comprising: a plurality of optical devices, having a forward direction through which incident light can be transmitted, each comprising a polarizer and a Faraday rotator and each being configured to have an optical isolator function upon application of a magnetic field, a magnet to apply the magnetic field to the Faraday rotator in each of the plurality of optical devices, characterized in that at least two optical devices of the plurality of optical devices are disposed in parallel and configured to have the optical isolator functions in which the forward directions of the optical isolator functions are in different directions from each other, and each magnetic field applied with the magnet is in the same direction, and the magnet is a sole and plate-shaped magnet. a plurality of optical devices, having a forward direction through which incident light can be transmitted, each comprising a polarizer and a Faraday rotator and each being configured to have an optical isolator function upon application of a magnetic field, a magnet to apply the magnetic field to the Faraday rotator in each of the plurality of optical devices, characterized in that at least two optical devices of the plurality of optical devices are disposed in parallel and configured to have the optical isolator functions in which the forward directions of the optical isolator functions are in different directions from each other, and each magnetic field applied with the magnet is in the same direction, and the magnet is a sole and plate-shaped magnet.
Knife holder for a blender, the knife holder being configured to be connected to a jug and to hold at least one rotatable knife, and comprising - a clutch for coupling the at least one rotatable knife with a base of the blender; - a barrier element for obstructing, in a obstructing position, the clutch; characterized by - a snap mechanism configured to fix, in an active state, the barrier element in the obstructing position thereof, and to release the barrier element when deactivated, wherein the snap mechanism is configured to be deactivated by contact with the jug when being connected therewith. - a clutch for coupling the at least one rotatable knife with a base of the blender; - a barrier element for obstructing, in a obstructing position, the clutch; characterized by - a snap mechanism configured to fix, in an active state, the barrier element in the obstructing position thereof, and to release the barrier element when deactivated,
A refrigerator illumination device for illuminating an interior space of a refrigerator, comprising: a panel, and an illuminator for introducing light into the panel along an edge of the panel, wherein a first surface of the panel includes a plurality of lines for diverting introduced light to a region that is outside of the panel, the panel further including a second surface substantially parallel to the first surface of the panel, characterized in that said plurality of lines form a substantially semilogarithmic grid and wherein the first surface further includes perpendicular lines running perpendicular to the lines that form the substantially semilogarithmic grid. a panel, and an illuminator for introducing light into the panel along an edge of the panel, wherein a first surface of the panel includes a plurality of lines for diverting introduced light to a region that is outside of the panel, the panel further including a second surface substantially parallel to the first surface of the panel, characterized in that said plurality of lines form a substantially semilogarithmic grid and wherein the first surface further includes perpendicular lines running perpendicular to the lines that form the substantially semilogarithmic grid.
Rotary plug valve with a housing and a rotary plug, rotatably mounted in the housing, comprising a spherical segment-shaped surface that cooperates with a sealing chamfer located in the housing, whereby the rotary plug can be rotated within the housing into various angle positions by means of an actuator via a drive shaft in order to change the volume stream of a medium streaming through the housing, and the housing comprising a first housing section through which the medium streams, comprising an opening through which the rotary plug connected with the drive shaft can be inserted into the first housing section as one unit, and whereby the housing comprises a second housing section for receiving the drive shaft, which can be sealingly connected with the first housing section via the connection elements and sealingly closes the opening, characterised in that the contour of the opening in the first housing section equals the shape of the projection of the rotary plug on an imagined plane extending vertically in relation to the axis of rotation of the drive shaft.