mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A dynamically stable machine tool, comprising: - a ram incorporating a machining head supporting a cutting tool, in which vibrations are produced during machining according to at least two main bending directions of the ram, - sensors adapted for measuring the magnitude of the vibrations with which the ram swings in the main bending directions, and - at least two inertial actuators, said dynamically stable machine tool being characterised in that the inertial actuators are substantially planar, where each inertial actuator is adapted for generating a force in one of the main bending directions of the ram, each inertial actuator being integrated on a side face of the ram according to an arrangement substantially parallel to said side face, and where the force generated by each inertial actuator is parallel to the side face of the ram on which it is integrated and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal section of the ram, the forces generated by the at least two inertial actuators being orthogonal to one another. - a ram incorporating a machining head supporting a cutting tool, in which vibrations are produced during machining according to at least two main bending directions of the ram, - sensors adapted for measuring the magnitude of the vibrations with which the ram swings in the main bending directions, and - at least two inertial actuators, said dynamically stable machine tool being characterised in that the inertial actuators are substantially planar, where each inertial actuator is adapted for generating a force in one of the main bending directions of the ram, each inertial actuator being integrated on a side face of the ram according to an arrangement substantially parallel to said side face, and where the force generated by each inertial actuator is parallel to the side face of the ram on which it is integrated and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal section of the ram, the forces generated by the at least two inertial actuators being orthogonal to one another.
An apparatus comprising: a heatsink that includes a first vapor chamber that: contains fluid that dissipates heat; and is at least partially encompassed by a plate that contains at least one slot extending from a top surface of the plate to the first vapor chamber; and at least one fin that: encompasses a second vapor chamber; and is secured within the slot in the plate of the heatsink such that: the fin extends from the heatsink; and the fluid within the first vapor chamber is capable of flowing into the second vapor chamber; wherein: the fin comprises a first plate and a second plate that encompass the second vapor chamber; the first plate of the fin contains at least one indentation; and the second plate of the fin contains at least one additional indentation that makes physical contact with the indentation in the first plate of the fin. a heatsink that includes a first vapor chamber that: contains fluid that dissipates heat; and is at least partially encompassed by a plate that contains at least one slot extending from a top surface of the plate to the first vapor chamber; and contains fluid that dissipates heat; and is at least partially encompassed by a plate that contains at least one slot extending from a top surface of the plate to the first vapor chamber; and at least one fin that: encompasses a second vapor chamber; and is secured within the slot in the plate of the heatsink such that: the fin extends from the heatsink; and the fluid within the first vapor chamber is capable of flowing into the second vapor chamber; encompasses a second vapor chamber; and is secured within the slot in the plate of the heatsink such that: the fin extends from the heatsink; and the fluid within the first vapor chamber is capable of flowing into the second vapor chamber; the fin extends from the heatsink; and the fluid within the first vapor chamber is capable of flowing into the second vapor chamber; wherein: the fin comprises a first plate and a second plate that encompass the second vapor chamber; the first plate of the fin contains at least one indentation; and the second plate of the fin contains at least one additional indentation that makes physical contact with the indentation in the first plate of the fin. the fin comprises a first plate and a second plate that encompass the second vapor chamber; the first plate of the fin contains at least one indentation; and the second plate of the fin contains at least one additional indentation that makes physical contact with the indentation in the first plate of the fin.
A fastener for fixing bone, comprising: a forward portion; a rear portion; a first thread having a plurality of revolutions in each of the forward and rear portions; a second thread having a plurality of revolutions in the rear portion and none in the forward portion; and, a shaft from which the first thread and the second thread project, the shaft defining a channel that extends longitudinally through the fastener; wherein revolutions of the first thread and the second thread alternate with one another in the rear portion such that the rear portion is at least double-threaded, characterised in that the first thread has a greater average lead in the forward portion than the rear portion. a forward portion; a rear portion; a first thread having a plurality of revolutions in each of the forward and rear portions; a second thread having a plurality of revolutions in the rear portion and none in the forward portion; and, a shaft from which the first thread and the second thread project, the shaft defining a channel that extends longitudinally through the fastener; wherein revolutions of the first thread and the second thread alternate with one another in the rear portion such that the rear portion is at least double-threaded, characterised in that the first thread has a greater average lead in the forward portion than the rear portion.
A heat exchanger, in particular an oil cooler, for motor vehicles, wherein the heat exchanger is formed from interconnected plates, wherein there are cavities formed between the plates which are closed off outwardly and through which a first and a second medium flow alternately in each case via at least one inflow line and outflow line, the plates being profiled in such a way that, between the respective profiles of the plates, contact points occur, in the region of which the plates are fastened to one another, characterised in that the profiles of the plates and their contact points are designed in such a way that the flow, formed between the plates, of the first and the second medium from the corresponding inflow line to the corresponding outflow line does not run rectilinearly, wherein the plates have a recurring wavy profile which extends substantially transversely with respect to the main throughflow direction and which is waved in a zigzag shape around the direction of extension.
A method of generating a population of podocytes comprising: contacting a population of intermediate mesodermal cells with a podocyte induction medium comprising (i) activin A, (ii) bone morphogenetic protein, (iii) an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) or an activator of Wnt signaling pathway, (iv) vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and (v) retinoic acid, wherein the podocyte induction medium is serum-free, thereby producing a population of cells that comprises an increased percentage of podocytes, as compared to a population of intermediate mesodermal cells which are not contacted with the podocyte induction medium, and wherein the podocytes are substantially negative for Paired Box 2 (PAX-2).
Communication system for a rail vehicle, comprising: - a communication network which has at least one functional device which is formed by a plurality of network components which can be addressed jointly using a functional network address, o wherein the at least one functional device (43; 44; 46) is assigned the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) for addressing the functional device (43; 44; 46) by means of a control application, o wherein the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) has a function-specific portion which represents a function of the functional device (43; 44; 46) in a predefined configuration of the rail vehicle, and o wherein the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) comprises a relative portion ("1"; "2"; "3") which identifies a functional device (43; 44; 46) to be addressed among a plurality of functional devices (43, 44, 46) of the same function, and - a communication device (61, 62) which is embodied to map the functional network address to a network address of a network component of a configuration-dependent network structure of the rail vehicle. - a communication network which has at least one functional device which is formed by a plurality of network components which can be addressed jointly using a functional network address, o wherein the at least one functional device (43; 44; 46) is assigned the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) for addressing the functional device (43; 44; 46) by means of a control application, o wherein the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) has a function-specific portion which represents a function of the functional device (43; 44; 46) in a predefined configuration of the rail vehicle, and o wherein the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) comprises a relative portion ("1"; "2"; "3") which identifies a functional device (43; 44; 46) to be addressed among a plurality of functional devices (43, 44, 46) of the same function, and o wherein the at least one functional device (43; 44; 46) is assigned the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) for addressing the functional device (43; 44; 46) by means of a control application, o wherein the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) has a function-specific portion which represents a function of the functional device (43; 44; 46) in a predefined configuration of the rail vehicle, and o wherein the functional network address (TW1; TW2; TW3) comprises a relative portion ("1"; "2"; "3") which identifies a functional device (43; 44; 46) to be addressed among a plurality of functional devices (43, 44, 46) of the same function, and - a communication device (61, 62) which is embodied to map the functional network address to a network address of a network component of a configuration-dependent network structure of the rail vehicle.
A printer for printing on an object, the printer comprising: a head including a nozzle face configured to eject ink toward the obj ect; a driving mechanism configured to move the head in a first direction and a second direction approximately orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the first direction is a sub scanning direction and the second direction is a main scanning direction; a nozzle cap configured to be movable between a first position where the nozzle face is capped and a second position where the nozzle face is uncapped; and a lock mechanism configured to regulate movement of the head in the first direction and the second direction by locking the head to the nozzle cap in a state where the nozzle cap is in the first position, characterized in that the driving mechanism includes: a driving source; a worm gear rotatable by the driving source; a worm wheel engaged with the worm gear; and a drive conversion mechanism configured to convert rotation of the worm wheel to movement of the head in the first direction, and the lock mechanism is configured to regulate the movement of the head in the first direction by utilizing a self-locking characteristic of the worm gear in the state where the nozzle cap is in the first position. a head including a nozzle face configured to eject ink toward the obj ect; a driving mechanism configured to move the head in a first direction and a second direction approximately orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the first direction is a sub scanning direction and the second direction is a main scanning direction; a nozzle cap configured to be movable between a first position where the nozzle face is capped and a second position where the nozzle face is uncapped; and a lock mechanism configured to regulate movement of the head in the first direction and the second direction by locking the head to the nozzle cap in a state where the nozzle cap is in the first position, characterized in that the driving mechanism includes: a driving source; a worm gear rotatable by the driving source; a worm wheel engaged with the worm gear; and a drive conversion mechanism configured to convert rotation of the worm wheel to movement of the head in the first direction, and a driving source; a worm gear rotatable by the driving source; a worm wheel engaged with the worm gear; and a drive conversion mechanism configured to convert rotation of the worm wheel to movement of the head in the first direction, and the lock mechanism is configured to regulate the movement of the head in the first direction by utilizing a self-locking characteristic of the worm gear in the state where the nozzle cap is in the first position.
A method of entangling a first yarn into a moving main yarn comprising the steps of aligning the first yarn substantially parallel to the main yarn, and subsequently releasing a pulse of compressed fluid directing a fluid jet onto the first yarn for separating filaments and/or groups of filaments in the first yarn from each other and to intermingle filaments and/or groups of filaments of the first yarn with filaments and/or groups of filaments of the main yarn to form mechanical friction points between filaments and/or groups of filaments from the first yarn and the main yarn characterized in that the fluid jet is directed onto the first yarn at least at sonic speed and that the speed of the main yarn before and after entangling remains the same.
A window panel for a display device comprising a plastic substrate, and a hard coating layer (112a, 112b) on a side of the plastic substrate, the hard coating layer comprising at least two layers (112a1, 112a2.... 112an; 112b1, 112b2....112bn) which contact each other; wherein the at least two layers of the hard coating layer comprise at least two layers each including a different material; characterized in that the at least two layers each including a different material comprise a first layer including an acryl-based compound, an epoxy-based compound or a combination thereof, and a second layer including polysilsesquioxane.
An aerosol inhalator comprising: an outer casing including an ambient air inlet at a front end thereof, a mouthpiece at a rear end thereof, and an aerosol generation passage defined therein and extending from the ambient air inlet to the mouthpiece; a liquid supply device including a liquid chamber storing a solution from which an aerosol is to be generated, for being capable of feeding a predetermined amount of the solution to a feed position defined in said aerosol generation passage; a heating device disposed on said aerosol generation passage, downstream of the feed position, for heating the solution conveyed from the feed position toward the mouthpiece with a drawn-in flow of air created in said aerosol generation passage by the mouthpiece being sucked on, thereby causing the solution to evaporate and turn into an aerosol, wherein, said outer casing further includes an air induction tube having the feed position in an upstream portion thereof and defining a part of the aerosol generation passage therein, and characterized in that, the aerosol inhalator further comprises a protector (20, 21) provided on a pathway from said heating device to said liquid supply device including the feed position, to prevent the solution at the feed position from evaporating due to heat transfer from said heating device, wherein said protector (20, 21) includes a radiation cover covering the upstream portion of the air induction tube, the radiation cover having one end closed by receiving the upstream portion of the air induction tube and the other end opened toward the ambient air inlet. an outer casing including an ambient air inlet at a front end thereof, a mouthpiece at a rear end thereof, and an aerosol generation passage defined therein and extending from the ambient air inlet to the mouthpiece; a liquid supply device including a liquid chamber storing a solution from which an aerosol is to be generated, for being capable of feeding a predetermined amount of the solution to a feed position defined in said aerosol generation passage; a heating device disposed on said aerosol generation passage, downstream of the feed position, for heating the solution conveyed from the feed position toward the mouthpiece with a drawn-in flow of air created in said aerosol generation passage by the mouthpiece being sucked on, thereby causing the solution to evaporate and turn into an aerosol, wherein, said outer casing further includes an air induction tube having the feed position in an upstream portion thereof and defining a part of the aerosol generation passage therein, and characterized in that, the aerosol inhalator further comprises a protector (20, 21) provided on a pathway from said heating device to said liquid supply device including the feed position, to prevent the solution at the feed position from evaporating due to heat transfer from said heating device, wherein said protector (20, 21) includes a radiation cover covering the upstream portion of the air induction tube, the radiation cover having one end closed by receiving the upstream portion of the air induction tube and the other end opened toward the ambient air inlet.
A method of detecting the presence or absence of a mutation at a specific position in a polynucleotide from a sample, comprising amplifying the polynucleotide with primers to detect the presence or absence of the mutation in the polynucleotide, the primers comprising: (a) a first primer that is complementary to the polynucleotide at the specific position if the mutation is present in the polynucleotide; (b) a second primer that is complementary to the polynucleotide at the specific position if the mutation is absent in the polynucleotide; wherein the first primer and the second primer are not complementary to the polynucleotide at one or more positions other than the specific position of the mutation and do not include identical nucleotides at the one or more positions, and at least one of the first primer and the second primer includes at least one non-natural base, at the one or more positions, and wherein at least one of the first primer and the second primer includes a label. (a) a first primer that is complementary to the polynucleotide at the specific position if the mutation is present in the polynucleotide; (b) a second primer that is complementary to the polynucleotide at the specific position if the mutation is absent in the polynucleotide; wherein the first primer and the second primer are not complementary to the polynucleotide at one or more positions other than the specific position of the mutation and do not include identical nucleotides at the one or more positions, and at least one of the first primer and the second primer includes at least one non-natural base, at the one or more positions, and wherein at least one of the first primer and the second primer includes a label.
A backpack, comprising: a front surface and an opposing back surface, opposing side surfaces (24, 26), and opposing top and bottom surfaces (18, 20), the surfaces being arranged to define a compartment of a backpack; the front surface having a front portion comprising a hingeable section and a static portion, the hingeable section hingeably coupled to and above the static portion along a joint that defines a lower end of the hingeable section and a top of the static portion supporting the hingeable section, the hingeable section having a first condition providing an opening to the compartment in the backpack and a second condition closing the opening to the compartment, wherein the front portion is movable relative to a back portion along the joint; a closure system for locking the hingeable section in the closed condition; and the hingeable section being coupled to a spring system that is unloaded when the hingeable section is in the first condition and relatively loaded when in the second condition, so that the compartment automatically opens when the closure system is released. a front surface and an opposing back surface, opposing side surfaces (24, 26), and opposing top and bottom surfaces (18, 20), the surfaces being arranged to define a compartment of a backpack; the front surface having a front portion comprising a hingeable section and a static portion, the hingeable section hingeably coupled to and above the static portion along a joint that defines a lower end of the hingeable section and a top of the static portion supporting the hingeable section, the hingeable section having a first condition providing an opening to the compartment in the backpack and a second condition closing the opening to the compartment, wherein the front portion is movable relative to a back portion along the joint; a closure system for locking the hingeable section in the closed condition; and the hingeable section being coupled to a spring system that is unloaded when the hingeable section is in the first condition and relatively loaded when in the second condition, so that the compartment automatically opens when the closure system is released.
Device for delivering medicament; comprising a housing; a container arranged to contain medicament, which container further comprises an opening arranged to expel medicament from the container; pressure means comprising a movable wall part within said container and a pressure member (18; 18') arranged to exert pressure on the medicament inside the container for expelling a certain predetermined quantity of the medicament through the opening; driving means (26, 42; 26', 42') comprising an energy accumulating member (42, 42') for driving said pressure means; and activation means (46; 46') for activating said driving means, wherein said device further comprises pressure release means (20; 20') interactively connected to said pressure member and wherein said pressure release means comprises a first mating member (24; 24') arranged to interact with a second mating member (70; 70') for releasing the pressure on the medicament after the predetermined dose has been expelled through the opening characterized in that the first mating member (24, 24') is arranged and designed to be rotatable in relation to the second mating member (70, 70').