mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A liquid crystal display comprising: a first display panel which comprises: a first substrate; a plurality of signal lines (121, 131, 171) on the first substrate; a first insulating layer (140, 180a) positioned on the plurality of signal lines (121,131,171); an organic layer on the first insulating layer (140, 180a); a pixel electrode positioned on the organic layer; a second insulating layer positioned on the pixel electrode; and a common electrode positioned on the second insulating layer; a second display panel which faces the first display panel and comprises a second substrate facing the first substrate; a first spacer and a second spacer positioned between the first display panel and the second display panel, and a first cutout (72,72a) and a second cutout at the same position as the first cutout which are disposed in the common electrode and the second insulating layer, respectively, outside of the pixel area, and partially overlap the plurality of signal lines (124, 131), wherein the first spacer contacts the first display panel and the second display panel; and the second spacer overlaps the first cutout (72,72a) and the second cutout and is separated from the first display panel or the second display panel by a first interval. a first display panel which comprises: a first substrate; a plurality of signal lines (121, 131, 171) on the first substrate; a first insulating layer (140, 180a) positioned on the plurality of signal lines (121,131,171); an organic layer on the first insulating layer (140, 180a); a pixel electrode positioned on the organic layer; a second insulating layer positioned on the pixel electrode; and a common electrode positioned on the second insulating layer; a first substrate; a plurality of signal lines (121, 131, 171) on the first substrate; a first insulating layer (140, 180a) positioned on the plurality of signal lines (121,131,171); an organic layer on the first insulating layer (140, 180a); a pixel electrode positioned on the organic layer; a second insulating layer positioned on the pixel electrode; and a common electrode positioned on the second insulating layer; a second display panel which faces the first display panel and comprises a second substrate facing the first substrate; a first spacer and a second spacer positioned between the first display panel and the second display panel, and a first cutout (72,72a) and a second cutout at the same position as the first cutout which are disposed in the common electrode and the second insulating layer, respectively, outside of the pixel area, and partially overlap the plurality of signal lines (124, 131),
A plate-shaped article disassembling device that crushes a plate-shaped article to be disassembled by using a pulsed discharge, the device comprising: a container that is filled with liquid; a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are placed in the liquid of the container in parallel with each other and in a vertical direction; an insulating plate that is placed in parallel to the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the liquid of the container; and a pulsed power supply that applies a high voltage pulse between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the insulating plate is disposed below a discharge gap formed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the insulating plate does not come into contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the discharge gap, each of a distance between the positive electrode and the insulating plate and a distance between the negative electrode and the insulating plate is narrower than a width of the plate-shaped article, and an upper surface of the insulating plate is placed above a lower surface of the discharge gap. a container that is filled with liquid; a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are placed in the liquid of the container in parallel with each other and in a vertical direction; an insulating plate that is placed in parallel to the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the liquid of the container; and a pulsed power supply that applies a high voltage pulse between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the insulating plate is disposed below a discharge gap formed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the insulating plate does not come into contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the discharge gap, each of a distance between the positive electrode and the insulating plate and a distance between the negative electrode and the insulating plate is narrower than a width of the plate-shaped article, and an upper surface of the insulating plate is placed above a lower surface of the discharge gap.
A sports suit (10; 110; 210), being a wetsuit or a dry suit for use in water sporting, comprising a heating system, the heating system comprising a mouth piece (16; 116); tubing (18; 118; 218, 218a, 218b) extending out of one or each side of the mouth piece and into the sports suit at one or more water tight entry points (20a; 144) disposed proximate to a neck portion of the sports suit; and one or more water tight exit points (20; 146) disposed proximate a wrist (24b; 124b) and/or ankle portion of the sports suit, the tubing passing through said one or more water tight exit points and terminating proximate said wrist and/or ankle portion of the sports suit such that the heating system is configured to supply exhaled breath, input by a user of the sports suit at the mouth piece, to a user's hand and/or foot.
A foldable electronic device comprising: display; a buffer layer disposed on one surface of the display; an adhesive layer integrally disposed on one surface of the buffer layer; and an adhesion prevention disposed on a portion of one surface of the adhesive layer corresponding to a folding area where the foldable electronic device is folded, characterised in that thickness of the adhesion prevention part is smaller than a thickness of the buffer layer, and wherein the thickness of the adhesion prevention part is smaller than a thickness of the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesion prevention part has a gradually increasing thickness from a periphery of the folding area toward the center of the folding area. display; a buffer layer disposed on one surface of the display; an adhesive layer integrally disposed on one surface of the buffer layer; and an adhesion prevention disposed on a portion of one surface of the adhesive layer corresponding to a folding area where the foldable electronic device is folded, characterised in that thickness of the adhesion prevention part is smaller than a thickness of the buffer layer, and wherein the thickness of the adhesion prevention part is smaller than a thickness of the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesion prevention part has a gradually increasing thickness from a periphery of the folding area toward the center of the folding area.
Fuel cell system comprising a housing with a chamber for receiving a fuel cell stack as well as a supply air duct for supplying ambient air to the chamber and an air exhaust duct for discharging air from the chamber to the environment, characterized in that the fuel cell system comprises at least two fans or compressors arranged one behind the other in the supply air and/or air exhaust duct in the direction of air flow.
Light signal (6, 32, 34) for displaying signal aspects for a traffic route (2, 4), in particular a railway track, comprising: a) a number of light points, wherein each light point has a plurality of diodes (16.1 to 16.15) and wherein a predeterminable radiation pattern (8, 10, 12, 36, 38) for the display of the signal term can be achieved with the diodes (16.1 to 16.15) as a result of their arrangement and/or their radiation characteristics; and b) a control unit, which controls the diodes (16.1 to 16.15) individually or combined to form groups in order to achieve the predetermined radiation patterns (8, 10, 12, 36, 38), characterised in that a sensor system (24, 26, 28) for detecting a vehicle approaching along the traffic route (2, 4) is provided on the light signal, wherein in response to a detected approaching vehicle the control unit controls the diodes (16.1 to 16.15) in order to achieve a dynamic sequence of predetermined radiation patterns (8, 10, 12, 36, 38). a) a number of light points, wherein each light point has a plurality of diodes (16.1 to 16.15) and wherein a predeterminable radiation pattern (8, 10, 12, 36, 38) for the display of the signal term can be achieved with the diodes (16.1 to 16.15) as a result of their arrangement and/or their radiation characteristics; and b) a control unit, which controls the diodes (16.1 to 16.15) individually or combined to form groups in order to achieve the predetermined radiation patterns (8, 10, 12, 36, 38),
A fluid fillable apparatus, comprising a first flexible sheet bonded to a second sheet to provide a plurality of fluid fillable or fluid filled chambers between the first sheet and the second sheet, wherein the first sheet is formed substantially from polyvinyl alcohol, and wherein either the apparatus includes at least one sealable input aperture allowing for filling of the fluid fillable chambers, or at least two of the plurality of chambers are in fluid communication with each other, or both.
A broadband radiation source device, comprising: a fiber assembly (FAA1, FAA2) comprising a plurality of optical fiber; (OF1... OF25), each optical fiber being filled with a gas medium; wherein the broadband radiation source device is operable such that subsets of the optical fibers are independently selectable for receiving a beam of input radiation so as to generate a broadband output from only a subset of said plurality of optical fibers at any one time. a fiber assembly (FAA1, FAA2) comprising a plurality of optical fiber; (OF1... OF25), each optical fiber being filled with a gas medium; wherein the broadband radiation source device is operable such that subsets of the optical fibers are independently selectable for receiving a beam of input radiation so as to generate a broadband output from only a subset of said plurality of optical fibers at any one time.
An aircraft transparency assembly, comprising: an aircraft transparency comprising at least one ply having an outer surface and an extended portion having a thickness less than the remainder of the ply and defining a lip around the perimeter of the ply; a pressure seal configured to engage the extended portion of the at least one ply, wherein the pressure seal includes a pressure seal body comprising at least one through bore and at least one compression stop comprising an annular member encapsulated within the body and extending around the through bore. an aircraft transparency comprising at least one ply having an outer surface and an extended portion having a thickness less than the remainder of the ply and defining a lip around the perimeter of the ply; a pressure seal configured to engage the extended portion of the at least one ply, wherein the pressure seal includes a pressure seal body comprising at least one through bore and at least one compression stop comprising an annular member encapsulated within the body and extending around the through bore.
Protection device for a semiconductor switch, having: a capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b); an integrator (12, 12b), which is designed to integrate a charging current into the capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b) in order to determine a quantity of charge in the capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b) from the integrated charging current; and a comparison device, which is designed to control the semiconductor switch when the determined quantity of charge in the capacitive component (11, 11 a, 11b) exceeds a preset limit value; wherein the capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b) is arranged between an input terminal of the semiconductor switch and the integrator (12, 12b). a capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b); an integrator (12, 12b), which is designed to integrate a charging current into the capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b) in order to determine a quantity of charge in the capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b) from the integrated charging current; and a comparison device, which is designed to control the semiconductor switch when the determined quantity of charge in the capacitive component (11, 11 a, 11b) exceeds a preset limit value; wherein the capacitive component (11, 11a, 11b) is arranged between an input terminal of the semiconductor switch and the integrator (12, 12b).
A process for producing acetic acid comprising: carbonylating a reactant feed stream comprising methanol, methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, or mixtures thereof in a reactor in the presence of water, rhodium catalyst, iodide salt, and methyl iodide to form a reaction medium; introducing a lithium compound into the reactor; and maintaining a concentration of lithium acetate in the reaction medium from 0.3 to 0.7 wt.%, and the concentration of hydrogen iodide in the reaction medium from 0.1 to 1.3 wt.%; wherein the concentration of the rhodium catalyst in the reaction medium is maintained from 300 to 3000 wppm, as rhodium, the concentration of water in the reaction medium is maintained from 0.1 to 4.1 wt.%, and the concentration of methyl acetate in the reaction medium is maintained from 0.6 to 4.1 wt.%. carbonylating a reactant feed stream comprising methanol, methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, or mixtures thereof in a reactor in the presence of water, rhodium catalyst, iodide salt, and methyl iodide to form a reaction medium; introducing a lithium compound into the reactor; and maintaining a concentration of lithium acetate in the reaction medium from 0.3 to 0.7 wt.%, and the concentration of hydrogen iodide in the reaction medium from 0.1 to 1.3 wt.%; wherein the concentration of the rhodium catalyst in the reaction medium is maintained from 300 to 3000 wppm, as rhodium, the concentration of water in the reaction medium is maintained from 0.1 to 4.1 wt.%, and the concentration of methyl acetate in the reaction medium is maintained from 0.6 to 4.1 wt.%.
An automated, computerized method for processing an image, comprising the steps of: providing an image file depicting an image, in a computer memory; performing an image segregation operation on the image file to generate a set of intrinsic images including an illumination image and a material image corresponding to the image; modifying a preselected one of the set of intrinsic images according to a set of preselected operations; and merging the modified one of the set of intrinsic images relative to the set of intrinsic images to provide a modified output image, characterized in that the image segregation operation is carried out by generating spatio-spectral operators, spatio-spectral operators being representations or characteristics of an image that encompass spatio-spectral information, which is information relevant to contiguous pixels of the image, such as spectral relationships among contiguous pixels, in terms of color bands, and the spatial extent of the pixel spectral characteristics, relevant to a characteristic of the image such as a single material depicted in the image or illumination flux effecting the image, for example spatio-spectral operators being tokens which are connected image regions, subjecting the spatio-spectral operators to constraints which define constraining spatio-spectral relationships between the spatio-spectral operators, for input to a solver, wherein each of the constraints is one of an absolute material color constraint, a same material constraint, or a relative reflectance constraint, wherein an absolute material color constraint constrains the material at a particular location of the image to be a certain color, a same material constraint constrains spatio-spectral operators to be of the same material, a relative reflectance constraint constrains spatio-spectral operators to have a similarity of reflectance characteristics, wherein these constraining spatio-spectral relationships are expressed as a matrix equation Ax=b, where A is a matrix of values that are to be satisfied by the definitions of the spatio-spectral operators and the constraining spatio-spectral relationships, b is a matrix of values observed in the image, and x is a matrix of variables to be solved for, the matrix x representing one of an illumination or material component of the image corresponding to one of the intrinsic images, wherein each row of the matrix A corresponds to one constraint. providing an image file depicting an image, in a computer memory; performing an image segregation operation on the image file to generate a set of intrinsic images including an illumination image and a material image corresponding to the image; modifying a preselected one of the set of intrinsic images according to a set of preselected operations; and merging the modified one of the set of intrinsic images relative to the set of intrinsic images to provide a modified output image,
A surgical device (5, 1005), comprising a surgical anchor (200, 1200, 3200) including a distal end tapered to a distal tip configured to pierce tissue, at least one wing (207, 208, 3207) extending proximally and radially outwardly from the distal end to a free end; wherein the wing (207, 208, 3207) includes a radially exterior surface and a radially interior surface, the radially exterior surface including longitudinally extending corrugations providing a plurality of proximally extending projections at the free end; characterized in that the surgical device further comprises a delivery mechanism having a distal end including at least one window configured to permit the wing (207, 208, 3207) to expand to a relaxed position and at least one narrowing element configured to compress the wing (207, 208, 3207) to a compressed position; wherein the window is placed on the distal end of the delivery mechanism such that, prior to the delivery mechanism ejecting the anchor (200, 1200, 3200), the wing (207, 208, 3207) is situated in the window so that the wing (207, 208, 3207) is in the relaxed position; wherein, the narrowing element is placed on the distal end of the delivery mechanism such that, during the delivery mechanism ejecting the anchor (200, 1200, 3200), the wing (207, 208, 3207) encounters the narrowing element so that the wing (207, 208, 3207) narrows from the relaxed position to the compressed position; and wherein the wing (207, 208, 3207) is configured to return to the relaxed position once ejected from the delivery mechanism.
An organic electroluminescence display, comprising: gate lines (420, 510), data lines (430, 520), and power lines (440, 530) formed on an insulating substrate; and pixel regions defined by the gate lines (420, 510), the data lines (430, 520) and the power lines (440, 530) so that each of the pixel regions is integrally arranged between two adjacent gate lines (420, 510) and between a data line (430, 520) and a power line (440, 530) crossing the gate lines (420, 510), each of the pixel regions comprising a first pixel (410, 540) and a second pixel (410, 540), the pixel regions being arranged in a matrix form, and characterized in that the first and second pixels (410, 540) are adjacent to each other so that their components are symmetrically arranged with respect to the adjoined side, and the emission layer of the first pixel (410, 540) and the second pixel (410, 540) is integrally formed so that the emission layer is shared by the first and second pixels (410, 540). gate lines (420, 510), data lines (430, 520), and power lines (440, 530) formed on an insulating substrate; and pixel regions defined by the gate lines (420, 510), the data lines (430, 520) and the power lines (440, 530) so that each of the pixel regions is integrally arranged between two adjacent gate lines (420, 510) and between a data line (430, 520) and a power line (440, 530) crossing the gate lines (420, 510), each of the pixel regions comprising a first pixel (410, 540) and a second pixel (410, 540), the pixel regions being arranged in a matrix form, and characterized in that the first and second pixels (410, 540) are adjacent to each other so that their components are symmetrically arranged with respect to the adjoined side, and the emission layer of the first pixel (410, 540) and the second pixel (410, 540) is integrally formed so that the emission layer is shared by the first and second pixels (410, 540).
Method for the production of metal products starting from ferrous material, by means of an electric arc furnace, comprising: - preheating and melting of said ferrous material by the combined action of the electric arc of said electric arc furnace, and of the combustion of a fuel, wherein said ferrous material is transformed into a molten metal material; - refining of said molten metal material, which is transformed into a molten metal product by the action of a reducing agent generated from carbon sources; wherein a polymeric material is used in at least partial replacement of said fuel for said preheating and said melting and/or said carbon sources for said refining, wherein said polymeric material derives from waste, from refuse or from recycling, in particular from domestic, urban and/or industrial waste, and comprises two or more of: Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyethylene terephthalate, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), or combinations thereof wherein said polymeric material has a calorific value not lower than 30 MJ/Kg, referred to the dry sample after 4 hours of drying at 105°C, wherein said polymeric material comprises a polymeric fraction greater than 50% by weight on the dry sample, wherein said polymeric material comprises a sulfur content not higher than 5000 mg/kg, according to the DIN 51724-3 method. - preheating and melting of said ferrous material by the combined action of the electric arc of said electric arc furnace, and of the combustion of a fuel, wherein said ferrous material is transformed into a molten metal material; - refining of said molten metal material, which is transformed into a molten metal product by the action of a reducing agent generated from carbon sources; wherein a polymeric material is used in at least partial replacement of said fuel for said preheating and said melting and/or said carbon sources for said refining, wherein said polymeric material derives from waste, from refuse or from recycling, in particular from domestic, urban and/or industrial waste, and comprises two or more of: Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyethylene terephthalate, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), or combinations thereof wherein said polymeric material has a calorific value not lower than 30 MJ/Kg, referred to the dry sample after 4 hours of drying at 105°C, wherein said polymeric material comprises a polymeric fraction greater than 50% by weight on the dry sample, wherein said polymeric material comprises a sulfur content not higher than 5000 mg/kg, according to the DIN 51724-3 method.
Agricultural machine, which is preferably designed as a multi-row single-grain seed drill, comprising a frame which has at least one telescopically length-variable frame element arranged transversely to the direction of travel, the at least one frame element comprising an outer tube portion and at least one inner tube portion, the at least one inner tube portion being slidably mounted in a form-fitting manner within the outer tube portion by means of sliding elements, characterized in that the outer tube portion comprises a counter-bearing element on at least one open end, which counter-bearing element comprises a height-adjustable bearing element which extends in an elongate manner between sides of the outer tube portion that are opposite in the direction of travel and is arranged on the outer tube portion below the at least one inner tube portion.