mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Magnetic field detection device (10; 100; 200; 300) comprising a circuit through which a bias current (I p) can flow, the circuit comprising at least one conductive track through which the bias current (I p) can flow, the conductive track being in the form of a coil, the conductor track comprising: - an inlet portion, the inlet portion having a length (L E), - an outlet portion, the outlet portion having a length (L S), and - an intermediate portion for which a centre O is defined, the intermediate portion being interposed between the input portion and the output portion, the intermediate portion comprising a plurality of magnetic field detector elements, the input portion and the output portion being devoid of magnetic field detector elements, characterised in that the length (L E) of the input portion, the length (L S) of the output portion, the distance (d 1) between the input portion and the centre and the distance (d 2) between the output portion and the centre are such that the field self-induced by the magnetic field detector elements is reduced by at least 99% compared with the field self-induced by a detector element of a conductive track without an input portion and without an output portion. the circuit comprising at least one conductive track through which the bias current (I p) can flow, the conductive track being in the form of a coil, the conductor track comprising: - an inlet portion, the inlet portion having a length (L E), - an outlet portion, the outlet portion having a length (L S), and - an intermediate portion for which a centre O is defined, the intermediate portion being interposed between the input portion and the output portion, the intermediate portion comprising a plurality of magnetic field detector elements, the input portion and the output portion being devoid of magnetic field detector elements, - an inlet portion, the inlet portion having a length (L E), - an outlet portion, the outlet portion having a length (L S), and - an intermediate portion for which a centre O is defined, the intermediate portion being interposed between the input portion and the output portion, the intermediate portion comprising a plurality of magnetic field detector elements, the input portion and the output portion being devoid of magnetic field detector elements,
Method for producing a composite pane, at least comprising arranging a functional element in a recess of a thermoplastic frame film, arranging the thermoplastic frame film along with the functional element between a first glass pane and a second glass pane to form a layer stack, and subsequent joining of the layer stack to form a composite pane by lamination, wherein the thermoplastic frame film and the functional element have a different thickness and the different thickness is at least partially compensated by at least one thermoplastic compensating film, whose thickness is less than twice as large as the difference between the thicknesses of the thermoplastic frame film and the functional element such that the maximum offset in the layer stack is less than the difference between the thicknesses of the thermoplastic frame film and the functional element, wherein: alternative (i): the thickness of the thermoplastic frame film is greater than the thickness of the functional element and wherein the thermoplastic compensating film is arranged on the functional element within the recess, or alternative (ii): the thickness of the thermoplastic frame film is less than the thickness of the functional element and wherein the thermoplastic compensating film is arranged on the thermoplastic frame film like a frame around the recess, wherein the thickness of the thermoplastic compensating film is smaller than the difference in thickness between the thermoplastic frame film and the functional element. alternative (i): the thickness of the thermoplastic frame film is greater than the thickness of the functional element and wherein the thermoplastic compensating film is arranged on the functional element within the recess, or alternative (ii): the thickness of the thermoplastic frame film is less than the thickness of the functional element and wherein the thermoplastic compensating film is arranged on the thermoplastic frame film like a frame around the recess, wherein the thickness of the thermoplastic compensating film is smaller than the difference in thickness between the thermoplastic frame film and the functional element.
An Electron Transfer Dissociation or Proton Transfer Reaction device comprising: an ion guide comprising a plurality of electrodes having at least one aperture, wherein ions are transmitted in use through said apertures; and a first device arranged and adapted to apply one or more first transient DC voltages or potentials or one or more first transient DC voltage or potential waveforms to at least some of said plurality of electrodes in order to drive or urge at least some first ions along and/or through at least a portion of the axial length of said ion guide in a first direction; wherein said first ions are caused to react with: (i) second ions already present within said ion guide; or (ii) second ions which are subsequently added to or provided into said ion guide; and wherein said first device is arranged and adapted to apply one or more second transient DC voltages or potentials or one or more second transient DC voltage or potential waveforms to at least some of said plurality of electrodes in order to drive or urge at least some second ions along and/or through at least a portion of the axial length of said ion guide in a second direction wherein said second direction is either substantially the same or substantially different to said first direction. an ion guide comprising a plurality of electrodes having at least one aperture, wherein ions are transmitted in use through said apertures; and a first device arranged and adapted to apply one or more first transient DC voltages or potentials or one or more first transient DC voltage or potential waveforms to at least some of said plurality of electrodes in order to drive or urge at least some first ions along and/or through at least a portion of the axial length of said ion guide in a first direction; wherein said first ions are caused to react with: (i) second ions already present within said ion guide; or (ii) second ions which are subsequently added to or provided into said ion guide; and (i) second ions already present within said ion guide; or (ii) second ions which are subsequently added to or provided into said ion guide; and wherein said first device is arranged and adapted to apply one or more second transient DC voltages or potentials or one or more second transient DC voltage or potential waveforms to at least some of said plurality of electrodes in order to drive or urge at least some second ions along and/or through at least a portion of the axial length of said ion guide in a second direction wherein said second direction is either substantially the same or substantially different to said first direction.
A method comprising: providing a molten mixture of vesicle-forming lipids, the mixture consisting of monopalmitoyl glycerol, cholesterol and dicetyl phosphate, at a ratio of 5:4:1 wherein the molten mixture of vesicle-forming lipids is melted at a temperature of less than 120°C; and adding the molten mixture of vesicle-forming lipids to an aqueous solution comprising an antigen at a temperature of less than 120°C, said antigen consisting of an attenuated virus or an inactivated virus, and a suitable buffer, wherein said aqueous solution is at a temperature of 30°C to 35°C, and homogenizing the resulting mixture at 30°C to 35°C such that antigen-containing vesicles are formed, wherein said vesicles comprise an aqueous core enclosed by one or more lipid bilayers and preferably further adding a lyoprotectant to the vesicles. providing a molten mixture of vesicle-forming lipids, the mixture consisting of monopalmitoyl glycerol, cholesterol and dicetyl phosphate, at a ratio of 5:4:1 wherein the molten mixture of vesicle-forming lipids is melted at a temperature of less than 120°C; and adding the molten mixture of vesicle-forming lipids to an aqueous solution comprising an antigen at a temperature of less than 120°C, said antigen consisting of an attenuated virus or an inactivated virus, and a suitable buffer, wherein said aqueous solution is at a temperature of 30°C to 35°C, and homogenizing the resulting mixture at 30°C to 35°C such that antigen-containing vesicles are formed, wherein said vesicles comprise an aqueous core enclosed by one or more lipid bilayers and preferably further adding a lyoprotectant to the vesicles.
A method for detecting fetal DNA in a plasma or serum sample from a pregnant woman, comprising the steps of: (a) treating the sample with an agent that differentially modifies methylated and unmethylated DNA; and (b) detecting DNA sequence of PYCARD in the sample, wherein the presence of the methylated DNA sequence indicates the presence of fetal DNA in the sample, and the absence of the methylated DNA sequence indicates the absence of fetal DNA in the sample. (a) treating the sample with an agent that differentially modifies methylated and unmethylated DNA; and (b) detecting DNA sequence of PYCARD in the sample, wherein the presence of the methylated DNA sequence indicates the presence of fetal DNA in the sample, and the absence of the methylated DNA sequence indicates the absence of fetal DNA in the sample.
A connector for an engine cooling system, the connector comprising: a first inlet; a second inlet; an outlet; a chamber in fluidic communication with the first inlet, second inlet and the outlet; a thermostatic valve provided within the chamber, the thermostatic valve configured to selectively restrict flow from the first inlet to the outlet, wherein the thermostatic valve is arranged such that fluid from the second inlet passes through the chamber to the outlet and is in thermal communication with the thermostatic valve, such that the thermostatic valve opens or closes in response to a temperature of the fluid from the second inlet; and a pressure relief valve provided within the chamber and within a flow path from the first inlet to the outlet, the pressure relief valve opening in response to a pressure of fluid at the first inlet to bypass the thermostatic valve, wherein the thermostatic valve comprises a valve element for selectively restricting the flow through the thermostatic valve, wherein the valve element comprises a valve opening, and wherein the pressure relief valve is configured to selectively restrict flow through the valve opening. a first inlet; a second inlet; an outlet; a chamber in fluidic communication with the first inlet, second inlet and the outlet; a thermostatic valve provided within the chamber, the thermostatic valve configured to selectively restrict flow from the first inlet to the outlet, wherein the thermostatic valve is arranged such that fluid from the second inlet passes through the chamber to the outlet and is in thermal communication with the thermostatic valve, such that the thermostatic valve opens or closes in response to a temperature of the fluid from the second inlet; and a pressure relief valve provided within the chamber and within a flow path from the first inlet to the outlet, the pressure relief valve opening in response to a pressure of fluid at the first inlet to bypass the thermostatic valve, wherein the thermostatic valve comprises a valve element for selectively restricting the flow through the thermostatic valve, wherein the valve element comprises a valve opening, and wherein the pressure relief valve is configured to selectively restrict flow through the valve opening.
An LED lamp for replacing a functionally equivalent filament lamp in a car headlamp, the functionally equivalent filament lamp comprising a low-beam filament and a cup-shaped shield for providing a low-beam function in the car headlamp with edges of the shield generating a bright/dark cut-off line of the low beam, the LED lamp comprising - a lamp base realized for insertion into a reflector of an automotive front lighting assembly; - a panel extending outward from the lamp base with, in its mounting position within the car headlamp, a first vertical side arranged to face into one half of the reflector and a second vertical side arranged to face into the other half of the reflector; - a primary light source comprising a set (PA, PB) of LED dies on each vertical side (10A, 10B) of the panel; - a two-part shield comprising a first shield half arranged to shield the set of LED dies on the first vertical side of the panel and a second shield half arranged to shield the set of LED dies on the second vertical side of the panel; wherein - the two-part shield has the same size and shape as the shield of the functionally equivalent filament lamp, and - the primary light source and the two-part shield are for providing the low-beam function with edges of the two-part shield generating the bright/dark cut-off line of the low beam, the LED lamp further comprising - a secondary light source, which secondary light source comprises a set (SA, SB) of LED dies arranged on each vertical side (10A, 10B) of the panel. - a lamp base realized for insertion into a reflector of an automotive front lighting assembly; - a panel extending outward from the lamp base with, in its mounting position within the car headlamp, a first vertical side arranged to face into one half of the reflector and a second vertical side arranged to face into the other half of the reflector; - a primary light source comprising a set (PA, PB) of LED dies on each vertical side (10A, 10B) of the panel; - a two-part shield comprising a first shield half arranged to shield the set of LED dies on the first vertical side of the panel and a second shield half arranged to shield the set of LED dies on the second vertical side of the panel; wherein - the two-part shield has the same size and shape as the shield of the functionally equivalent filament lamp, and - the primary light source and the two-part shield are for providing the low-beam function with edges of the two-part shield generating the bright/dark cut-off line of the low beam, - a secondary light source, which secondary light source comprises a set (SA, SB) of LED dies arranged on each vertical side (10A, 10B) of the panel.
A plate fin heat exchanger configured to receive hot flow from a hot source and to receive cool flow from a cool source, the plate fin heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of plates arranged in parallel to define a plurality of flow passages (24, 26) there between; and a first set of closure bars arranged at a first side of the plurality of plates to seal a first set of the plurality of flow passages (24, 26) against ingress of the hot flow, thereby directing the hot flow into a second set of the plurality of flow passages (24, 26), wherein each respective closure bar of the first set of closure bars comprises: an inner core formed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; characterised by an outer cladding arranged about the inner core, the outer cladding formed of a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion. a plurality of plates arranged in parallel to define a plurality of flow passages (24, 26) there between; and a first set of closure bars arranged at a first side of the plurality of plates to seal a first set of the plurality of flow passages (24, 26) against ingress of the hot flow, thereby directing the hot flow into a second set of the plurality of flow passages (24, 26), wherein each respective closure bar of the first set of closure bars comprises: an inner core formed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; characterised by an outer cladding arranged about the inner core, the outer cladding formed of a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion. a first set of closure bars arranged at a first side of the plurality of plates to seal a first set of the plurality of flow passages (24, 26) against ingress of the hot flow, thereby directing the hot flow into a second set of the plurality of flow passages (24, 26), wherein each respective closure bar of the first set of closure bars comprises: an inner core formed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; characterised by an outer cladding arranged about the inner core, the outer cladding formed of a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion. an inner core formed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; characterised by an outer cladding arranged about the inner core, the outer cladding formed of a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion.
A method for facilitating radio communications by a first cognitive station, CS, in a wireless communication system, where cognitive radio shares RF resources from licensed primary radio, the method being performed by the first CS and comprising: receiving from a cognitive central station, CCS,, a message comprising a candidate list of one or more candidate frequencies and information indicating that the first CS is designated as a group leader of a CS group, comprising one or more CS, wherein each of the one or more candidate frequencies is a frequency at which each of a cognitive radio, CR, terminal, the CCS, and a primary station in communication range of the CR terminal is configured to operate; receiving a transmission parameter from each CS of the CS group, wherein the transmission parameter indicates one or more available frequencies among the one or more candidate frequencies based on a measurement at each CS of the CS group; determining, based upon the transmission parameter, a target frequency list indicating which of the one or more candidate frequencies is available for communication between the CR terminal and the CCS; and providing, to the CR terminal, an allocation message identifying one or more frequencies of the target frequency list at which the CR terminal is permitted to communicate with the CCS. receiving from a cognitive central station, CCS,, a message comprising a candidate list of one or more candidate frequencies and information indicating that the first CS is designated as a group leader of a CS group, comprising one or more CS, wherein each of the one or more candidate frequencies is a frequency at which each of a cognitive radio, CR, terminal, the CCS, and a primary station in communication range of the CR terminal is configured to operate; receiving a transmission parameter from each CS of the CS group, wherein the transmission parameter indicates one or more available frequencies among the one or more candidate frequencies based on a measurement at each CS of the CS group; determining, based upon the transmission parameter, a target frequency list indicating which of the one or more candidate frequencies is available for communication between the CR terminal and the CCS; and providing, to the CR terminal, an allocation message identifying one or more frequencies of the target frequency list at which the CR terminal is permitted to communicate with the CCS.
A toner comprising: polyester, wherein an amount of heat of a peak derived from the polyester in a range of from 40°C through 70°C during a cooling process is from 1.0 J/g through 15 J/g in differential scanning calorimetry performed under the following conditions: after maintaining the toner at -20°C, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a first heating process), after maintaining the toner at 130°C for 1 minute, cooling the toner to -50°C at cooling speed of 10 °C/min (the cooling process), and after maintaining the toner at -50°C for 5 minutes, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a second heating process), and wherein the toner satisfies Formula below in the differential scanning calorimetry, Mt 2 nd / Mt 1 st ≥ 0.70 where Mt 1st is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the first heating process and Mt 2nd is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the second heating process. polyester, wherein an amount of heat of a peak derived from the polyester in a range of from 40°C through 70°C during a cooling process is from 1.0 J/g through 15 J/g in differential scanning calorimetry performed under the following conditions: after maintaining the toner at -20°C, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a first heating process), after maintaining the toner at 130°C for 1 minute, cooling the toner to -50°C at cooling speed of 10 °C/min (the cooling process), and after maintaining the toner at -50°C for 5 minutes, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a second heating process), and wherein the toner satisfies Formula below in the differential scanning calorimetry, Mt 2 nd / Mt 1 st ≥ 0.70 where Mt 1st is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the first heating process and Mt 2nd is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the second heating process.
A method, in a base station in wireless telecommunication network, to control Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service MBMS control signaling transmission, wherein the method comprises: before the step B: A. multiplexing MBMS service data and MBMS control signaling in one Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN, subframe, wherein the MBSFN subframe comprises indication information, the indicating information including the information for indicating the position and the modulation and coding scheme of MBMS control signaling; Cyclic redundancy checking the indication information according to the wireless cell network temporary ID; and B. transmitting MBMS control signaling in MBSFN manner. before the step B: A. multiplexing MBMS service data and MBMS control signaling in one Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN, subframe, wherein the MBSFN subframe comprises indication information, the indicating information including the information for indicating the position and the modulation and coding scheme of MBMS control signaling; A. multiplexing MBMS service data and MBMS control signaling in one Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN, subframe, wherein the MBSFN subframe comprises indication information, the indicating information including the information for indicating the position and the modulation and coding scheme of MBMS control signaling; Cyclic redundancy checking the indication information according to the wireless cell network temporary ID; and B. transmitting MBMS control signaling in MBSFN manner. B. transmitting MBMS control signaling in MBSFN manner.
A retainer for connecting two panels of a heat shield assembly, the retainer comprising: a central elongate panel having a length I and a width w, a top end, a bottom end and first and second long sides extending from the top end to the bottom end; a first side panel extending along the first long side of the central elongate panel and a second side panel extending along the second long side of the central elongate panel; and characterised by: a first U-shaped fold joining the central elongate panel first long side to the first side panel, and a second U-shaped fold joining the second long side to the second side panel.