mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing biogas comprising the following steps: at least partial fermenting of a cellulose-containing substrate for a first residence time at a temperature in the range of 20°C to 55°C in a first reactor with mesophilic bacteria which are suitable for producing methane from acetic acid, transferring a part of the at least partially fermented substrate out of the first reactor into a second, heatable reactor with hyperthermophilic bacteria, wherein the hyperthermophilic bacteria are suitable for breaking down the at least partially fermented substrate, incubating the at least partially fermented substrate at a temperature in the range of 55°C to 80°C for a second residence time, wherein acetic acid is formed at least partly, returning the substrate with acetic acid out of the second reactor into the first reactor, incubating the substrate with acetic acid in the first reactor, isolating methane-containing biogas out of the first reactor, wherein the step of transferring a part of the at least partially fermented substrate out of the first reactor into a second, heatable reactor comprises transferring the part of the at least partially fermented substrate out of the first reactor into an aeration device for inactivating anaerobic bacteria. at least partial fermenting of a cellulose-containing substrate for a first residence time at a temperature in the range of 20°C to 55°C in a first reactor with mesophilic bacteria which are suitable for producing methane from acetic acid, transferring a part of the at least partially fermented substrate out of the first reactor into a second, heatable reactor with hyperthermophilic bacteria, wherein the hyperthermophilic bacteria are suitable for breaking down the at least partially fermented substrate, incubating the at least partially fermented substrate at a temperature in the range of 55°C to 80°C for a second residence time, wherein acetic acid is formed at least partly, returning the substrate with acetic acid out of the second reactor into the first reactor, incubating the substrate with acetic acid in the first reactor, isolating methane-containing biogas out of the first reactor, wherein the step of transferring a part of the at least partially fermented substrate out of the first reactor into a second, heatable reactor comprises transferring the part of the at least partially fermented substrate out of the first reactor into an aeration device for inactivating anaerobic bacteria.
A formulation comprising an acetic acid buffer having a pH from about 4.0 to about 6.0, proline at a concentration of about 2% to about 10% (w/v), and an antibody or antigen-binding fragment, wherein the formulation does not further comprise both a polyol and a surfactant.
Use of a rapid-acting, blood arginine level-increasing oral preparation comprising citrulline or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof as active ingredients for the prevention or improvement of muscle fatigue or feeling of fatigue after exercise, wherein the weight ratio of citrulline or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof in the oral preparation is 1:2 to 2:1, based on free citrulline and arginine, and wherein methods for treatment of the human or animal body by therapy are excluded.
A split cycle internal combustion engine apparatus, comprising: a combustion cylinder accommodating a combustion piston; a compression cylinder accommodating a compression piston and being arranged to provide compressed fluid to the combustion cylinder, the compression cylinder being coupled to a first liquid coolant reservoir and a second liquid coolant reservoir; and a controller arranged to receive an indication of at least one parameter associated with the engine, and control delivery of at least one of the first liquid coolant from the first liquid coolant reservoir and the second liquid coolant from the second liquid coolant reservoir to the compression cylinder based on the indication of the at least one parameter such that the at least one liquid coolant vaporises into a gaseous phase during a compression stroke and a rise in temperature caused by the compression stroke is limited by the absorption of heat by the liquid coolant. a combustion cylinder accommodating a combustion piston; a compression cylinder accommodating a compression piston and being arranged to provide compressed fluid to the combustion cylinder, the compression cylinder being coupled to a first liquid coolant reservoir and a second liquid coolant reservoir; and a controller arranged to receive an indication of at least one parameter associated with the engine, and control delivery of at least one of the first liquid coolant from the first liquid coolant reservoir and the second liquid coolant from the second liquid coolant reservoir to the compression cylinder based on the indication of the at least one parameter such that the at least one liquid coolant vaporises into a gaseous phase during a compression stroke and a rise in temperature caused by the compression stroke is limited by the absorption of heat by the liquid coolant.
A switch and brake control system for a power tool comprising a motor which drives a cutting element, the control system comprising; a switch, operable to activate the motor, a brake, operable to transmit a braking force to the cutting element, an operating member movable from a braking position in which the operating member causes the brake to be applied and the switch to be deactivated, to an activating position in which the operating member releases the brake and activates the switch, the operating member being resiliently biased towards the braking position, a first user control and a second user control (142; 144; 146), characterized it that the control system further comprises a first operating mechanism coupled between the first user control and the operating member, and a second operating mechanism coupled between the second user control (142; 144; 146) and the operating member, wherein the operating mechanisms (210, 220) are configured to move the operating member from the braking position to the activating position against the biasing force only when both first and second user controls (142; 144; 146) receive a user input.
A method for performing a random access procedure, the method performed by a machine type communication, MTC, device (10, 100) being located in a coverage enhancement region and the method comprising: determining a physical random access channel, PRACH, resource for a random access preamble according to a first period, a second period, and an offset, wherein the first period corresponds to a period between start timings of transmission periods corresponding to the random access preamble, wherein a transmission period is a period available for random access preamble transmission, wherein the second period corresponds to a period between start timings of the random access preamble within the transmission period, wherein the offset corresponds to a time difference between a start timing of the transmission period and a first start timing of the random access preamble, wherein the second period or the offset is independently configured in accordance with a repetition level, and wherein the first period, the second period, and the offset are configured in the MTC device (10, 100) through a higher layer signal sent from a base station (20, 200); generating the random access preamble toward a specific cell (20a, 20b, 20c); and repeatedly transmitting the generated random access preamble in accordance with the repetition level within the determined PRACH resource. determining a physical random access channel, PRACH, resource for a random access preamble according to a first period, a second period, and an offset, wherein the first period corresponds to a period between start timings of transmission periods corresponding to the random access preamble, wherein a transmission period is a period available for random access preamble transmission, wherein the second period corresponds to a period between start timings of the random access preamble within the transmission period, wherein the offset corresponds to a time difference between a start timing of the transmission period and a first start timing of the random access preamble, wherein the second period or the offset is independently configured in accordance with a repetition level, and wherein the first period, the second period, and the offset are configured in the MTC device (10, 100) through a higher layer signal sent from a base station (20, 200); generating the random access preamble toward a specific cell (20a, 20b, 20c); and repeatedly transmitting the generated random access preamble in accordance with the repetition level within the determined PRACH resource.
A preparation method of a drug composition, comprising: dispersing an amphiphilic chitosan of formula wherein, each R 3 is independently a C5-C11 alkyl, and each of x, y, z, n and p is independently an integer between 20 to 2,000, at least a hydrophobic drug, and at least a hydrophilic drug in an solvent to form a mixture solution, and the pH of the mixture solution is adjusted to a range without precipitating the hydrophilic drug and the hydrophobic drug; and after stirring the mixture solution for at least 12 hours, receiving the drug composition when the pH of the mixture solution is between 6 to 7. dispersing an amphiphilic chitosan of formula wherein, each R 3 is independently a C5-C11 alkyl, and each of x, y, z, n and p is independently an integer between 20 to 2,000, at least a hydrophobic drug, and at least a hydrophilic drug in an solvent to form a mixture solution, and the pH of the mixture solution is adjusted to a range without precipitating the hydrophilic drug and the hydrophobic drug; and after stirring the mixture solution for at least 12 hours, receiving the drug composition when the pH of the mixture solution is between 6 to 7.
Process for preparing a porous solid with an outer surface modified by at least one polymer; said polymer being simultaneously synthetized in solution and grafted on the outer surface of said solid, comprising contacting: - a porous solid, wherein the porous solid is a particular solid, preferably selected from the group comprising alumina, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate (B-TCP), silica, zirconia, titania and/or a Metal-Organic Framework (MOF solid); and - a polymer-precursor solution comprising an adhesion primer, and at least one polymerizable monomer; under conditions enabling the formation of radical entities. - a porous solid, wherein the porous solid is a particular solid, preferably selected from the group comprising alumina, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate (B-TCP), silica, zirconia, titania and/or a Metal-Organic Framework (MOF solid); and - a polymer-precursor solution comprising an adhesion primer, and at least one polymerizable monomer;
A structure for coupling exterior components of a vehicle, comprising: a first exterior component comprising a peripheral surface of the first exterior component and a side protrusion protruding from an upper portion of the peripheral surface toward the outside in a vehicle width direction; a second exterior component located apart from the firstexterior component, the second exterior component being arranged below the side protrusion in a vertical direction of the vehicle and overlapped by the side protrusion when viewed from above; wherein the peripheral surface of the first exterior component upwardly protrudes with respect to an edge of the second exterior component; wherein an elastic member, having a rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular cross section, is interposed between the peripheral surface of the firstexterior component and the edge of the second exterior component at a position beneath the side protrusion and is arranged to be in contact with the peripheral surface of the first exterior component; wherein the first exterior component may be downwardly displaced with the elastic member; wherein the edge of the second exterior component is downwardly bent and may be rubbed on the elastic member when the first exterior component is downwardly displaced, and wherein, in a vertical and transversal cross-section, the topmost portion of the second exterior component is located closer to the side of the vehicle than the end portion of the side protrusion, and below said end portion. a first exterior component comprising a peripheral surface of the first exterior component and a side protrusion protruding from an upper portion of the peripheral surface toward the outside in a vehicle width direction; a second exterior component located apart from the firstexterior component, the second exterior component being arranged below the side protrusion in a vertical direction of the vehicle and overlapped by the side protrusion when viewed from above; wherein the peripheral surface of the first exterior component upwardly protrudes with respect to an edge of the second exterior component; wherein an elastic member, having a rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular cross section, is interposed between the peripheral surface of the firstexterior component and the edge of the second exterior component at a position beneath the side protrusion and is arranged to be in contact with the peripheral surface of the first exterior component; wherein the first exterior component may be downwardly displaced with the elastic member; wherein the edge of the second exterior component is downwardly bent and may be rubbed on the elastic member when the first exterior component is downwardly displaced, and wherein, in a vertical and transversal cross-section, the topmost portion of the second exterior component is located closer to the side of the vehicle than the end portion of the side protrusion, and below said end portion.
A mobile terminal comprising: a tag communication module configured to perform data transmission/reception via tagging with a tag unit included in a washing machine, wherein tagging is based on near field communication, NFC; a display unit configured to display a menu related to the washing machine; and a terminal controller configured to: transmit a washing information request signal to the washing machine via the tag communication module upon a first tagging; receive washing information from the washing machine via the tag communication module upon the first tagging; display the washing information; select an operating mode of the washing machine based on the washing information display a screen that provides an explanation of a method of tagging between the mobile terminal and the tag unit included in the washing machine; display a guide mark which indicate that the mobile terminal is trying to connect to the washing machine; transmit an operating command based on the operating mode to the washing machine via the tag communication module upon a second tagging. a tag communication module configured to perform data transmission/reception via tagging with a tag unit included in a washing machine, wherein tagging is based on near field communication, NFC; a display unit configured to display a menu related to the washing machine; and a terminal controller configured to: transmit a washing information request signal to the washing machine via the tag communication module upon a first tagging; receive washing information from the washing machine via the tag communication module upon the first tagging; display the washing information; select an operating mode of the washing machine based on the washing information display a screen that provides an explanation of a method of tagging between the mobile terminal and the tag unit included in the washing machine; display a guide mark which indicate that the mobile terminal is trying to connect to the washing machine; transmit an operating command based on the operating mode to the washing machine via the tag communication module upon a second tagging. transmit a washing information request signal to the washing machine via the tag communication module upon a first tagging; receive washing information from the washing machine via the tag communication module upon the first tagging; display the washing information; select an operating mode of the washing machine based on the washing information display a screen that provides an explanation of a method of tagging between the mobile terminal and the tag unit included in the washing machine; display a guide mark which indicate that the mobile terminal is trying to connect to the washing machine; transmit an operating command based on the operating mode to the washing machine via the tag communication module upon a second tagging.
Method for manufacturing a plastic drain sheet, having the steps of: - providing a sheet-like main body having a first surface and a second surface, spaced from the first surface by a basic sheet thickness of the main body, - introducing grooves into the first surface of the main body, - introducing mating grooves into the second surface of the main body, wherein the mating grooves and the grooves cross one another at crossing points, and - forming through-openings between the grooves and the mating grooves in the region of the crossing points to complete the plastic drain sheet (1; 100), characterized in that a surface profiling is created on at least one of the surfaces (5, 6) of the main body in regions between the grooves or the mating grooves, respectively. - providing a sheet-like main body having a first surface and a second surface, spaced from the first surface by a basic sheet thickness of the main body, - introducing grooves into the first surface of the main body, - introducing mating grooves into the second surface of the main body, wherein the mating grooves and the grooves cross one another at crossing points, and - forming through-openings between the grooves and the mating grooves in the region of the crossing points to complete the plastic drain sheet (1; 100),
A bump stop adapted for location between a vehicle body and a vehicle closure in use, said bump stop comprising: a housing arranged to contact one of the body and the closure in use; and a moveable element attached to the housing; the moveable element comprising: a resilient contact portion arranged to contact the other of the body and the closure in use; the contact portion comprising: a contact face arranged to contact the body or the closure in use; and an outer wall spaced outwardly from said contact face; wherein a diaphragm is arranged between the contact face and the outer wall, the diaphragm being arranged to be a rolling diaphragm in use; the moveable element also comprising: a shaft extending from said housing, wherein the extension of the shaft from the housing is height adjustable, and wherein said height adjustment is lockable by a height adjustment means (16, 17) to set relative extension of the moveable element from the housing, the height adjustment means being adapted to be adjusted during an initial closing of the closure; wherein a lower face of the contact portion has a spatial clearance (C o) from an upper platform of the moveable element in use, when the closure is opened; and wherein the stiffness of the diaphragm and of the height adjustment means (16, 17) is set so that during said initial closing of the closure, the clearance (C O) between the lower face of the contact portion and the upper platform is reduced before the height adjustment means (16, 17) is adjusted. a housing arranged to contact one of the body and the closure in use; and a moveable element attached to the housing; a resilient contact portion arranged to contact the other of the body and the closure in use; the contact portion comprising: a contact face arranged to contact the body or the closure in use; and an outer wall spaced outwardly from said contact face; a contact face arranged to contact the body or the closure in use; and an outer wall spaced outwardly from said contact face; a shaft extending from said housing, wherein the extension of the shaft from the housing is height adjustable, and wherein said height adjustment is lockable by a height adjustment means (16, 17) to set relative extension of the moveable element from the housing, the height adjustment means being adapted to be adjusted during an initial closing of the closure; wherein a lower face of the contact portion has a spatial clearance (C o) from an upper platform of the moveable element in use, when the closure is opened; and wherein the stiffness of the diaphragm and of the height adjustment means (16, 17) is set so that during said initial closing of the closure, the clearance (C O) between the lower face of the contact portion and the upper platform is reduced before the height adjustment means (16, 17) is adjusted.
An electronic device comprising: a circuit board; an antenna that has an annular shape in a plan view from a first direction, has at least an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge, and has at least one of a notch and a hole; a solar panel; and at least one contact member that electrically connects the solar panel and the circuit board, wherein the solar panel, the antenna, and the circuit board are arranged in order from the first direction, and wherein the contact member is at a position corresponding to the at least one of the notch and the hole. a circuit board; an antenna that has an annular shape in a plan view from a first direction, has at least an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge, and has at least one of a notch and a hole; a solar panel; and at least one contact member that electrically connects the solar panel and the circuit board, wherein the solar panel, the antenna, and the circuit board are arranged in order from the first direction, and wherein the contact member is at a position corresponding to the at least one of the notch and the hole.
A method for controlling a wireless power transmitter, the method comprising: applying, to a power transmitting unit of the wireless power transmitter, a detection power for detecting a change in a load of the wireless power transmitter caused by a placement of a wireless power receiver; detecting the change in the load of the wireless power transmitter; applying, to the power transmitting unit, a driving power, wherein the driving power is used by the wireless power receiver to transmit a first signal; while applying the driving power, determining whether the first signal from the wireless power receiver is received through a wireless communication unit of the wireless power transmitter within a predetermined time after detecting the change in the load of the wireless power transmitter; and while applying the driving power, transmitting, through the wireless communication unit, a second signal to the wireless power receiver, if the first signal from the wireless power receiver is received within the predetermined time after detecting the change in the load of the wireless power transmitter. applying, to a power transmitting unit of the wireless power transmitter, a detection power for detecting a change in a load of the wireless power transmitter caused by a placement of a wireless power receiver; detecting the change in the load of the wireless power transmitter; applying, to the power transmitting unit, a driving power, wherein the driving power is used by the wireless power receiver to transmit a first signal; while applying the driving power, determining whether the first signal from the wireless power receiver is received through a wireless communication unit of the wireless power transmitter within a predetermined time after detecting the change in the load of the wireless power transmitter; and while applying the driving power, transmitting, through the wireless communication unit, a second signal to the wireless power receiver, if the first signal from the wireless power receiver is received within the predetermined time after detecting the change in the load of the wireless power transmitter.