mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A battery cell comprising a semi-solid electrode, the semi-solid electrode comprising: 20% to 90% by volume of an active material; 0% to 25% by volume of a conductive material; 10% to 70% by volume of a liquid electrolyte, the liquid electrolyte including ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, gamma butyrolactone or combinations thereof; and lithium in an amount sufficient to pre-lithiate the active material, wherein the lithium comprises at least one of lithium metal, a lithium-containing material and/or a lithium ion; and wherein the semi-solid electrode has a thickness of greater than 250 μm. 20% to 90% by volume of an active material; 0% to 25% by volume of a conductive material; 10% to 70% by volume of a liquid electrolyte, the liquid electrolyte including ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, gamma butyrolactone or combinations thereof; and lithium in an amount sufficient to pre-lithiate the active material, wherein the lithium comprises at least one of lithium metal, a lithium-containing material and/or a lithium ion; and wherein the semi-solid electrode has a thickness of greater than 250 μm. lithium in an amount sufficient to pre-lithiate the active material, wherein the lithium comprises at least one of lithium metal, a lithium-containing material and/or a lithium ion; and wherein the semi-solid electrode has a thickness of greater than 250 μm.
A method for verification at a computing device of a signed message received from a first party over a public communications channel, the method comprising: extracting, by the computing device, a message digest "a" from the signed message, the message digest "a" belonging to a semigroup; obtaining, by the computing device, a public key [c,e] for the first party, elements of the public key including a checker "c" and an endpoint "e", checker "c" and endpoint "e" belonging to the semigroup and the endpoint comprising a multiplication of a private key "b" for the first party and the checker "c"; wherein the semigroup is a plactic monoid, and wherein multiplication is Knuth multiplication; multiplying the message digest "a" and the endpoint "e" to create an endmatter "ae" = "abc"; extracting, by the computing device, a signature "d" from the signed message, the signature "d" belonging to the semigroup and being a multiplication of message digest "a" and private key "b"; multiplying the signature "d" and the checker "c" to create a signcheck "dc" = "abc"; and verifying that the endmatter "ae" matches the signcheck "dc", wherein the checker "c" is a fixed value. extracting, by the computing device, a message digest "a" from the signed message, the message digest "a" belonging to a semigroup; obtaining, by the computing device, a public key [c,e] for the first party, elements of the public key including a checker "c" and an endpoint "e", checker "c" and endpoint "e" belonging to the semigroup and the endpoint comprising a multiplication of a private key "b" for the first party and the checker "c"; wherein the semigroup is a plactic monoid, and wherein multiplication is Knuth multiplication; multiplying the message digest "a" and the endpoint "e" to create an endmatter "ae" = "abc"; extracting, by the computing device, a signature "d" from the signed message, the signature "d" belonging to the semigroup and being a multiplication of message digest "a" and private key "b"; multiplying the signature "d" and the checker "c" to create a signcheck "dc" = "abc"; and verifying that the endmatter "ae" matches the signcheck "dc",
A semiconductor device comprising a substrate and a perovskite manganese oxide thin film, formed on a substrate and having an (m 1 0) orientation, where 19 ≥ m ≥ 2, characterized in that the substrate is a (2 1 0) oriented perovskite single crystal.
A maneuvering drive for a trailer, comprising - a fastening means for fastening to the trailer; - a carrier which can be moved relative to the fastening means; - a drive motor held by the carrier; and comprising - a drive roller which is adapted to be rotationally driven by the drive motor and is held by the carrier; - the carrier being adapted to be linearly reciprocated along a direction of movement between a rest position, in which the drive roller is spaced apart from a wheel of the trailer, and a drive position, in which the drive roller is pressed against the wheel of the trailer; and - the angular position of the drive roller axis of rotation being variable due to elasticities and/or tolerances while the drive roller is pressed against the wheel of the trailer upon reaching the drive position; characterized in that - in the rest position, the drive roller axis of rotation of the drive roller is at a non-zero angle (α) to the wheel axis of rotation of the wheel; - the elasticities are determined by elastic deformations within the components of the maneuvering drive; - the angle (α), existing in the rest position, of the drive roller axis of rotation is selected such that in the drive position, the drive roller axis of rotation is parallel to the wheel axis of rotation upon performing the pressing against the wheel and compensating the elastic deformations within the components of the maneuvering drive and tolerances; and in that - the carrier can be moved between the rest position and the drive position by a parallel displacement at least over part of its movement path. - a fastening means for fastening to the trailer; - a carrier which can be moved relative to the fastening means; - a drive motor held by the carrier; and comprising - a drive roller which is adapted to be rotationally driven by the drive motor and is held by the carrier; - the carrier being adapted to be linearly reciprocated along a direction of movement between a rest position, in which the drive roller is spaced apart from a wheel of the trailer, and a drive position, in which the drive roller is pressed against the wheel of the trailer; and - the angular position of the drive roller axis of rotation being variable due to elasticities and/or tolerances while the drive roller is pressed against the wheel of the trailer upon reaching the drive position; - in the rest position, the drive roller axis of rotation of the drive roller is at a non-zero angle (α) to the wheel axis of rotation of the wheel; - the elasticities are determined by elastic deformations within the components of the maneuvering drive; - the angle (α), existing in the rest position, of the drive roller axis of rotation is selected such that in the drive position, the drive roller axis of rotation is parallel to the wheel axis of rotation upon performing the pressing against the wheel and compensating the elastic deformations within the components of the maneuvering drive and tolerances; and in that - the carrier can be moved between the rest position and the drive position by a parallel displacement at least over part of its movement path.
Method of pressurizing a downstream compressor system operatively connected to an upstream compressor system by using a bleeding line connected at a first end to the downstream compressor system and at a second end at least to one bleeding region or tie-out region of the upstream compressor system, wherein a main header of the upstream compressor system supplies a supplying pipeline of the downstream compressors system, the two compressor systems (2,3) being intended to compress an operative fluid at increasing pressures, characterized in that when the fluid in the downstream compressor system is at a pressure lower than a pressure of a fluid at the main header of the upstream compressor system, there is provided a pressurization step of the downstream compressor system at least by supplying the downstream compressor system, preferably the supplying pipeline of the downstream compressor system, with a fluid having a pressure higher than the pressure of the downstream compressor system, wherein the pressurization step provides at least one first bleeding phase, during which it is provided to: (a) bleed a first fluid from the upstream compressor system at a first pressure, lower than the pressure of fluid in the main header of the upstream compressor system in operating condition; and (b) supply at least said fluid to the supplying pipeline of the downstream compressor system until reaching, in the downstream compressor system a fluid pressure substantially equal to the first pressure less any valve pressure drop. (a) bleed a first fluid from the upstream compressor system at a first pressure, lower than the pressure of fluid in the main header of the upstream compressor system in operating condition; and (b) supply at least said fluid to the supplying pipeline of the downstream compressor system until reaching, in the downstream compressor system a fluid pressure substantially equal to the first pressure less any valve pressure drop.
An apparatus of controlling switch units between a battery pack and a load, comprising: a memory for storing the turn-off number and order of a first switch unit and a second switch unit connecting the battery pack with the load according to current ranges; and a control unit for equalizing the turn-off order of the first switch unit and the second switch unit with reference to the turn-off number and order in a current range corresponding to a magnitude level of discharge current of a battery, characterized in that - the first switch unit and the second switch unit are relay switch units, - the first switch unit is installed on a high potential line connecting a cathode of the battery pack with the load, and - the second switch unit is installed on a low potential line connecting an anode of the battery pack with the load. a memory for storing the turn-off number and order of a first switch unit and a second switch unit connecting the battery pack with the load according to current ranges; and a control unit for equalizing the turn-off order of the first switch unit and the second switch unit with reference to the turn-off number and order in a current range corresponding to a magnitude level of discharge current of a battery, characterized in that - the first switch unit and the second switch unit are relay switch units, - the first switch unit is installed on a high potential line connecting a cathode of the battery pack with the load, and - the second switch unit is installed on a low potential line connecting an anode of the battery pack with the load. - the first switch unit and the second switch unit are relay switch units, - the first switch unit is installed on a high potential line connecting a cathode of the battery pack with the load, and - the second switch unit is installed on a low potential line connecting an anode of the battery pack with the load.
A mechanism for synchronising a plurality of dynamic language models (101, 102, 103) residing in a plurality of devices (A, B, C) associated with a single user, each device comprising a dynamic language model (101, 102, 103), the mechanism configured to: receive text data (T A, T B, T C, 111, 112, 113) representing text that has been input by a user into one or more of the plurality of devices (A, B, C); incorporate the text data into at least one language model (300, 201, 202, 203); and provide the at least one language model (300, 201, 202, 203) for synchronising the devices (A, B, C); characterised in that a language model comprises a data structure associating sequences of terms with a frequency of occurrence for each sequence, and wherein the mechanism is configured to merge a first language model with a second language model by: adding the frequencies of occurrence for sequences in the data structure of the second language model to the frequencies of occurrence for the corresponding sequences in the data structure of the first language model; and inserting a new sequence and its corresponding frequency of occurrence into the data structure of the first language model, if that sequence is in the data structure of the second language model but not in the data structure of the first language model. receive text data (T A, T B, T C, 111, 112, 113) representing text that has been input by a user into one or more of the plurality of devices (A, B, C); incorporate the text data into at least one language model (300, 201, 202, 203); and provide the at least one language model (300, 201, 202, 203) for synchronising the devices (A, B, C); adding the frequencies of occurrence for sequences in the data structure of the second language model to the frequencies of occurrence for the corresponding sequences in the data structure of the first language model; and inserting a new sequence and its corresponding frequency of occurrence into the data structure of the first language model, if that sequence is in the data structure of the second language model but not in the data structure of the first language model.
A method for pitting and re-pitting fruit halves, in particular peach halves, comprising the steps of: lifting the fruit halves from a loading area to a feeding zone, feeding the fruit halves to an advancing lane, moving the fruit halves forward, removing pit or pit fragments from the fruit halves, and delivering the fruit halves to their further treatment, characterized in that the method further comprises: - detecting the supporting condition of each fruit half on its advancing lane for the next cutting, and a presence of pit or pit fragments, if any, in the fruit half; - assessing said supporting condition as correct or incorrect; - communicating the presence of pit or pit fragments, if any, in the fruit half, as a useful information for removing the pit and delivering the fruit halves to their further treatment; and - bringing the fruit halves, whose useful position is assessed as incorrect, back to the step of fruit half lifting from the loading area to the feeding zone. lifting the fruit halves from a loading area to a feeding zone, feeding the fruit halves to an advancing lane, moving the fruit halves forward, removing pit or pit fragments from the fruit halves, and delivering the fruit halves to their further treatment, characterized in that the method further comprises: - detecting the supporting condition of each fruit half on its advancing lane for the next cutting, and a presence of pit or pit fragments, if any, in the fruit half; - assessing said supporting condition as correct or incorrect; - communicating the presence of pit or pit fragments, if any, in the fruit half, as a useful information for removing the pit and delivering the fruit halves to their further treatment; and - bringing the fruit halves, whose useful position is assessed as incorrect, back to the step of fruit half lifting from the loading area to the feeding zone. - detecting the supporting condition of each fruit half on its advancing lane for the next cutting, and a presence of pit or pit fragments, if any, in the fruit half; - assessing said supporting condition as correct or incorrect; - communicating the presence of pit or pit fragments, if any, in the fruit half, as a useful information for removing the pit and delivering the fruit halves to their further treatment; and - bringing the fruit halves, whose useful position is assessed as incorrect, back to the step of fruit half lifting from the loading area to the feeding zone.
A method of producing a modified beached Kraft pulp for use in paper or paper web products, the method consisting of the following steps: extracting wood chips with an aqeous base solution having a pH from 9-11 at a temperature from 60-90% for 30 min to 4 hours to remove 10% to 15% hemicellulose so as to form treated wood chips; subjecting said treated wood chips to Kraft pulping to form a modified Kraft pulp wherein the amount of hemicellulose contained in the modified Kraft pulp is from 5% to 10% by oven dried weight of the modified Kraft pulp; bleaching the modified kraft pulp to form a modified bleached kraft pulp with brigtnen levels of 90-95150 brigtness. extracting wood chips with an aqeous base solution having a pH from 9-11 at a temperature from 60-90% for 30 min to 4 hours to remove 10% to 15% hemicellulose so as to form treated wood chips; subjecting said treated wood chips to Kraft pulping to form a modified Kraft pulp wherein the amount of hemicellulose contained in the modified Kraft pulp is from 5% to 10% by oven dried weight of the modified Kraft pulp; bleaching the modified kraft pulp to form a modified bleached kraft pulp with brigtnen levels of 90-95150 brigtness.
A standby power supply circuit for a 2-wire bus intercom system, wherein said standby power supply circuit is separated into two power supply modules (302, 304); in which a first power supply module is a power supply to a standby circuit and the second power supply module is a power supply to an operation circuit; said power supply to the operation circuit is switched off by a constant current switch when a device load is at a standby status; characterized in that said power supply to the standby circuit comprises a constant current circuit, said constant current circuit comprises a main constant current circuit (402, 502) and an auxiliary constant current circuit (404, 504), wherein said main constant current circuit is configured to make the current through a main constant current path of said main constant current circuit stable and wherein said auxiliary constant current circuit offers a bias current for the main constant current circuit. a first power supply module is a power supply to a standby circuit and the second power supply module is a power supply to an operation circuit; said power supply to the operation circuit is switched off by a constant current switch when a device load is at a standby status; characterized in that said power supply to the standby circuit comprises a constant current circuit, said constant current circuit comprises a main constant current circuit (402, 502) and an auxiliary constant current circuit (404, 504), wherein said main constant current circuit is configured to make the current through a main constant current path of said main constant current circuit stable and wherein said auxiliary constant current circuit offers a bias current for the main constant current circuit.
Protective hood rotation prevention device for a portable power tool (12a-e), in particular for an angle grinder, with a rotation prevention unit (14a-e) which is provided to take into consideration at least one operating parameter of the portable power tool (12a-e) when preventing rotation, characterized in that the rotation prevention unit (14a-e) is provided to take into consideration an active state of the portable power tool (12a-e), wherein the rotation prevention unit (14a-e) is provided to prevent rotation between a protective hood unit (20a-e) and the portable power tool (12a-e) in case of damage of a tool (18a-e).
Liquid-crystal medium, characterised in that it comprises - one or more compounds of the formula I in which R 1 denotes alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, L 11 denotes H, and L 12 and L 13, independently of one another, denote H or F, or L 11 denotes F, L 12 denotes F and L 13 denotes H or F, and X 1 denotes F, Cl, -CFH 2, -CF 2 H, -CF 3, -OCF 2 H or -OCF 3, and - one or more compounds of the formula II selected from the group of the compounds II-2a to II-2j in which R 2 denotes alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, L 21 to L 28, independently of one another, denote H or F, and X 2, independently of one another, denotes halogen, halogenated alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 3 C atoms or halogenated alkenyl or alkenyloxy having 2 or 3 C atoms. - one or more compounds of the formula I in which R 1 denotes alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, L 11 denotes H, and L 12 and L 13, independently of one another, denote H or F, or L 11 denotes F, L 12 denotes F and L 13 denotes H or F, and X 1 denotes F, Cl, -CFH 2, -CF 2 H, -CF 3, -OCF 2 H or -OCF 3, and R 1 denotes alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, L 11 denotes H, and L 12 and L 13, independently of one another, denote H or F, or L 11 denotes F, L 12 denotes F and L 13 denotes H or F, and X 1 denotes F, Cl, -CFH 2, -CF 2 H, -CF 3, -OCF 2 H or -OCF 3, and - one or more compounds of the formula II selected from the group of the compounds II-2a to II-2j in which R 2 denotes alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, L 21 to L 28, independently of one another, denote H or F, and X 2, independently of one another, denotes halogen, halogenated alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 3 C atoms or halogenated alkenyl or alkenyloxy having 2 or 3 C atoms. R 2 denotes alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy having 1 to 7 C atoms, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, L 21 to L 28, independently of one another, denote H or F, and X 2, independently of one another, denotes halogen, halogenated alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 3 C atoms or halogenated alkenyl or alkenyloxy having 2 or 3 C atoms.
A tire, comprising a tire component at least partially comprising a rubber composition, having a hardness that reversibly changes with water and satisfying the following relationships and: Hardness when dry − Hardness when water − wet ≥ 1 wherein each of the hardness when dry and the hardness when water-wet is measured according to the method defined in the description, and wherein each hardness represents a JIS-A hardness of the rubber composition measured at 25°C using a type A durometer in accordance with JIS K6253-3 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -Determination of hardness-Part 3: Durometer method"; and tan δ at 70 ° C when dry ≥ 0.18 wherein the tan δ at 70°C represents a loss tangent measured at 70°C, an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of 2%, and a frequency of 10 Hz, according to the method defined in the description, wherein the tire component is a tread, and the tread has a thickness of 4 mm or more and a land ratio of 30% or higher, the land ratio being measured as defined in the description. wherein each of the hardness when dry and the hardness when water-wet is measured according to the method defined in the description, and wherein each hardness represents a JIS-A hardness of the rubber composition measured at 25°C using a type A durometer in accordance with JIS K6253-3 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -Determination of hardness-Part 3: Durometer method"; and tan δ at 70 ° C when dry ≥ 0.18 wherein the tan δ at 70°C represents a loss tangent measured at 70°C, an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of 2%, and a frequency of 10 Hz, according to the method defined in the description,