mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An audio decoder (100; 300) for providing a decoded audio information (112;312) on the basis of an encoded audio information (110; 310), the audio decoder comprising: an error concealment means (130; 380; 500) configured to provide an error concealment audio information (132; 382; 512) for concealing a loss of an audio frame following an audio frame encoded in a frequency domain representation using a time domain excitation signal; wherein the error concealment means (130;380;500) is configured to modify the time domain excitation signal obtained on the basis of one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, in order to obtain the error concealment audio information (132;382;512); the audio decoder is characterised in that the error concealment means (130;380;500) is configured to time-scale the time domain excitation signal obtained on the basis of one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, or the one or more copies thereof, in dependence on a prediction of a pitch for the time of the one or more lost audio frames. an error concealment means (130; 380; 500) configured to provide an error concealment audio information (132; 382; 512) for concealing a loss of an audio frame following an audio frame encoded in a frequency domain representation using a time domain excitation signal; wherein the error concealment means (130;380;500) is configured to modify the time domain excitation signal obtained on the basis of one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, in order to obtain the error concealment audio information (132;382;512); the audio decoder is characterised in that the error concealment means (130;380;500) is configured to time-scale the time domain excitation signal obtained on the basis of one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, or the one or more copies thereof, in dependence on a prediction of a pitch for the time of the one or more lost audio frames.
Pirfenidone for use in treating a patient suffering from fibrosis, said patient having exhibited a Grade 2 abnormality in one or both of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase that is greater than 2.5-times and less than or equal to 5-times the upper limit of normal, after pirfenidone administration, wherein (a) said patient is administered pirfenidone at doses of at least 1600 mg/day.
A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions for depicting a force exerted on a distal end of an elongate medical device located within a body, the instructions executable by a processing resource configured to cause a computer to: determine the force exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device, wherein the elongate medical device includes at least one electrode or sensor for use in determining a position and orientation of the elongate medical device within the body; determine a position and orientation of the elongate medical device using said electrode or sensor; compute a graphical representation of the distal end of the elongate medical device based on said determination of a position and orientation; compute a graphical representation of the force exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device, wherein the graphical representation of the force emanates from the graphical representation of the distal end of the elongate medical device; increase a first dimension of the graphical representation of the force in response to a longitudinal force being exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device; and increase a second dimension of the graphical representation of force different from the first dimension in response to a lateral force being exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device. determine the force exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device, wherein the elongate medical device includes at least one electrode or sensor for use in determining a position and orientation of the elongate medical device within the body; determine a position and orientation of the elongate medical device using said electrode or sensor; compute a graphical representation of the distal end of the elongate medical device based on said determination of a position and orientation; compute a graphical representation of the force exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device, wherein the graphical representation of the force emanates from the graphical representation of the distal end of the elongate medical device; increase a first dimension of the graphical representation of the force in response to a longitudinal force being exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device; and increase a second dimension of the graphical representation of force different from the first dimension in response to a lateral force being exerted on the distal end of the elongate medical device.
A method for determining a physiological condition of a person, comprising: - sampling a plurality of heart beats of the person; - extracting a series of cardiac R-R intervals from the heart beat samples; and - providing a two-dimensional representation of subsequent R-R intervals, wherein two subsequent R-R intervals form an entry in the two-dimensional representation; - determining a centroid for the plurality of entries in the two-dimensional representation; - fitting an ellipse through the plurality of entries in the two-dimensional representation, wherein the center of said ellipse coincides with said centroid; characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - determining an average radius of said ellipse; - determining the distances between the determined centroid and the entries in the two-dimensional representation; - determining the differences between the determined distances and the determined average radius of said ellipse; and - determining the physiological condition of the person by determining if the determined differences are above or below a predetermined first threshold. - sampling a plurality of heart beats of the person; - extracting a series of cardiac R-R intervals from the heart beat samples; and - providing a two-dimensional representation of subsequent R-R intervals, wherein two subsequent R-R intervals form an entry in the two-dimensional representation; - determining a centroid for the plurality of entries in the two-dimensional representation; - fitting an ellipse through the plurality of entries in the two-dimensional representation, wherein the center of said ellipse coincides with said centroid; - determining a centroid for the plurality of entries in the two-dimensional representation; - fitting an ellipse through the plurality of entries in the two-dimensional representation, wherein the center of said ellipse coincides with said centroid; - determining an average radius of said ellipse; - determining the distances between the determined centroid and the entries in the two-dimensional representation; - determining the differences between the determined distances and the determined average radius of said ellipse; and - determining the physiological condition of the person by determining if the determined differences are above or below a predetermined first threshold.
A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, information for scheduling a physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH, resource in one or more first sidelink, SL, slots among SL slots for PSSCH transmissions, wherein the SL slots are related to a physical sidelink feedback channel, PSFCH, resource, and a number of the SL slots is M, wherein M is greater than or equal to 2; performing a physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH, transmission to a second device in the one or more first SL slots based on the PSSCH resource, wherein PSSCH transmission is not performed in one or more second SL slots among the SL slots; obtaining M hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information bits based on one or more receptions through the PSFCH resource from the second device; and transmitting, to the base station, information on the M HARQ information bits based on a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, resource, wherein the information on the M HARQ information bits comprises one or more HARQ information bits for the PSSCH transmission performed in the one or more first SL slots; and one or more negative acknowledgements, NACKs, for the one or more second SL slots in which PSSCH transmission is not performed, and wherein the first device is configured with a semi-static SL HARQ codebook. receiving, from a base station, information for scheduling a physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH, resource in one or more first sidelink, SL, slots among SL slots for PSSCH transmissions, wherein the SL slots are related to a physical sidelink feedback channel, PSFCH, resource, and a number of the SL slots is M, wherein M is greater than or equal to 2; performing a physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH, transmission to a second device in the one or more first SL slots based on the PSSCH resource, wherein PSSCH transmission is not performed in one or more second SL slots among the SL slots; obtaining M hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information bits based on one or more receptions through the PSFCH resource from the second device; and transmitting, to the base station, information on the M HARQ information bits based on a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, resource, wherein the information on the M HARQ information bits comprises one or more HARQ information bits for the PSSCH transmission performed in the one or more first SL slots; and one or more negative acknowledgements, NACKs, for the one or more second SL slots in which PSSCH transmission is not performed, and wherein the first device is configured with a semi-static SL HARQ codebook.
Bone implant system for producing an individualized bone implant, having a plurality of different disc elements (2 to 7) with different external diameters (DA2 to DA7), wherein the disc elements (2 to 7) are able to be stacked axially one on top of another in different combinations in order to form different stack arrangements (S1, S2), wherein the disc elements (2 to 7) each have a form-fitting portion arranged on an upper face and a complementary form-fitting portion arranged on an axially opposite lower face, by means of which the disc elements in the different stack arrangements (S1, S2) are able to be interlockingly fastened to one another in radial direction and/or circumferential direction, characterized in that the different stack arrangements (S1, S2) have different outer contours (A, A') on account of the different external diameters (DA2 to DA7) of the disc elements (2 to 7). a plurality of different disc elements (2 to 7) with different external diameters (DA2 to DA7), wherein the disc elements (2 to 7) are able to be stacked axially one on top of another in different combinations in order to form different stack arrangements (S1, S2), wherein the disc elements (2 to 7) each have a form-fitting portion arranged on an upper face and a complementary form-fitting portion arranged on an axially opposite lower face, by means of which the disc elements in the different stack arrangements (S1, S2) are able to be interlockingly fastened to one another in radial direction and/or circumferential direction, characterized in that the different stack arrangements (S1, S2) have different outer contours (A, A') on account of the different external diameters (DA2 to DA7) of the disc elements (2 to 7).
A composition comprising a modified cerium oxide and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of: - the alpha-olefin homo- and copolymers; - the halogenated polymers; - the polycondensation polymers selected from the group of polyesters, polycarbonates and polyacrylates; the modified cerium oxide being in the form of cerium oxide particles having an average particle size from 10 nm to 90 nm and at least one amphiphilic agent selected from the group consisting of the linear or branched, aliphatic or aromatic, acids having from 9 to 50 carbon atoms, optionally carrying functional groups, as well as their salts, wherein the modified cerium particles are dispersed in the polymer. - the alpha-olefin homo- and copolymers; - the halogenated polymers; - the polycondensation polymers selected from the group of polyesters, polycarbonates and polyacrylates;
A display device, comprising: a foldable display unit adapted to display an image in an un-folded state and a partially folded state and comprising a plurality of display units (621, 631, 811, 821, 831) and a jointing unit connecting the plurality of display units; a bend-measuring unit comprising a sensor adapted to measure bending angles of the display units with respect to the vertical in the partially folded state; a viewpoint-monitoring unit comprising a sensor adapted to measure a viewing position of a viewer, wherein the viewpoint-monitoring unit outputs position information based on the measured viewing position of the viewer; a control unit adapted to calculate viewing angles between the viewing position of the user and a line normal to each display unit based on the position information and the bending angles, and wherein the control unit is adapted to compensate image data to be displayed on each of the display surfaces, based on the viewing angles; and a driving unit adapted to drive the display unit using the compensated image data. a foldable display unit adapted to display an image in an un-folded state and a partially folded state and comprising a plurality of display units (621, 631, 811, 821, 831) and a jointing unit connecting the plurality of display units; a bend-measuring unit comprising a sensor adapted to measure bending angles of the display units with respect to the vertical in the partially folded state; a viewpoint-monitoring unit comprising a sensor adapted to measure a viewing position of a viewer, wherein the viewpoint-monitoring unit outputs position information based on the measured viewing position of the viewer; a control unit adapted to calculate viewing angles between the viewing position of the user and a line normal to each display unit based on the position information and the bending angles, and wherein the control unit is adapted to compensate image data to be displayed on each of the display surfaces, based on the viewing angles; and a driving unit adapted to drive the display unit using the compensated image data.
A method for determining at least one rolling parameter online during the rolling of a rolling stock rolled along a rolling line in a rolling mill comprising at least two rolls on a roll stand, wherein the rolling stock is a bar or a tube and wherein the rolling stock is guided during rolling past or through at least one measurement device, which interacts with a rolling stock quantity of the rolling stock that is variable along the longitudinal extension of the rolling stock and which outputs a measurement signal, characterized in that the measurement device measures by integration and/or by averaging over the periphery of the rolling stock perpendicularly to the rolling line and (i) in that the measurement signal is converted into a frequency space and the rolling parameter is determined from the measurement signal converted into the frequency space and/or (ii) in that a frequency inherent in the change of the rolling stock quantity is derived from the measurement signal and the rolling parameter is determined based on the derived frequency. (i) in that the measurement signal is converted into a frequency space and the rolling parameter is determined from the measurement signal converted into the frequency space and/or (ii) in that a frequency inherent in the change of the rolling stock quantity is derived from the measurement signal and the rolling parameter is determined based on the derived frequency.
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula, or a salt thereof: wherein: R 1 and R 2 are methyl; V, W, X, and Y, are independently chosen from the group comprising: H, F, Cl, I, Br, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy and C 1-6 alkanoyl; and R 7 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or aryl group, each of which can be optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group comprising: C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, -SR 8, - OR 9, -NR 8 R 9, -NO 2, SCF 3, halogen, -C R 8, -CN, and -CF 3, where R 8 and R 9 are independently H or C 1-6 alkyl, the process comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a compound of the formula: with a glycine derivative of the formula in the presence of a suitable base and a suitable solvent to form an imine compound of the formula (b) reducing the imine compound of formula with a suitable reducing agent to form the compound of formula A; and (c) optionally isolating the compound of formula A in the form of an acid addition salt by reacting the compound of formula A with an suitable acid; wherein the suitable solvent is toluene, the suitable base is an aliphatic or aromatic amine and the suitable reducing agent is sodium borohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride. R 1 and R 2 are methyl; V, W, X, and Y, are independently chosen from the group comprising: H, F, Cl, I, Br, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy and C 1-6 alkanoyl; and R 7 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or aryl group, each of which can be optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group comprising: C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, -SR 8, - OR 9, -NR 8 R 9, -NO 2, SCF 3, halogen, -C R 8, -CN, and -CF 3, where R 8 and R 9 are independently H or C 1-6 alkyl, (a) reacting a compound of the formula: with a glycine derivative of the formula in the presence of a suitable base and a suitable solvent to form an imine compound of the formula (b) reducing the imine compound of formula with a suitable reducing agent to form the compound of formula A; and (c) optionally isolating the compound of formula A in the form of an acid addition salt by reacting the compound of formula A with an suitable acid; wherein the suitable solvent is toluene, the suitable base is an aliphatic or aromatic amine and the suitable reducing agent is sodium borohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
A variable compression ratio V-type internal combustion engine which makes a cylinder block move relatively to a crankcase, the cylinder block being comprised of two cylinder group side parts (10a, 10b) formed integrally, wherein said variable compression ratio V-type internal combustion engine comprising a first relative movement mechanism which makes one cylinder group side of said cylinder block move relatively and a second relative movement mechanism which makes the other cylinder group side of said cylinder block move relatively, characterized in that said first relative movement mechanism and said second relative movement mechanism being able to be independently controlled, and a first relative movement distance at one cylinder group side of said cylinder block in the engine centerline direction passing through the center of the crank shaft as seen in the front plan view caused by said first relative movement mechanism and a second relative movement distance at the other cylinder group side of said cylinder block in said engine centerline direction caused by said second relative movement mechanism being able to made different.
A steam power plant comprising a steam turbine, a generator and a governing system for maintaining synchronization between an electrical grid and the electric generator after the occurrence of a grid short circuit at the electrical grid, said electric generator being driven by a steam turbine, said steam turbine governing system comprising: - a governor adapted to control an arrangement of valves for regulating the steam flow in the steam turbine; - means for measuring the voltage drop at the output of the electric generator; and - means for measuring the electric power drop at the output of the electric generator, wherein said governor is connected to said means for measuring the voltage drop and to said means for measuring the electric power drop and is adapted to initiate operation of the arrangement of valves in response to a voltage drop exceeding a predetermined value of voltage at the output of said electric generator and to an electric power drop exceeding a predetermined value of electric power at the output of said electric generator, characterized in that: said steam turbine governing system further comprises means for measuring the duration of the grid short circuit being adapted to be activated when the voltage drop exceeds the predetermined value of voltage at the output of the electric generator and the power drop exceeds the predetermined value of power at the output of said electric generator, the means being further adapted to be deactivated when the voltage drop and the power drop are eliminated, and said governor is further adapted to maintain operation of the arrangement of valves for a duration depending on the duration of the grid short circuit. - a governor adapted to control an arrangement of valves for regulating the steam flow in the steam turbine; - means for measuring the voltage drop at the output of the electric generator; and - means for measuring the electric power drop at the output of the electric generator,
A heating apparatus (120, 120') comprising: a tank (132, 132') having a tank inlet (134, 134'), a tank outlet (136, 136'), a heat exchanger inlet and heat exchanger outlet; a heat exchanger (170, 170') located in said tank and comprising a hollow body (176, 176') having a mouth (172, 172') coupled to said heat exchanger inlet and a flue outlet (174, 174') coupled to said heat exchanger outlet; and a burner device having a burner head, said burner head being at least partly located in said mouth inside said hollow body, wherein a plurality of pipes extend transversely through the body across the fluid path between the mouth and the flue outlet, the pipes being open to the interior of the tank so that in use they are filled by the contents of the tank, characterised in that the pipes define on one side an internal body region that is relatively wide adjacent the mouth and which tapers in a direction towards the opposite end of the body, and an internal body region on the other side that is relatively narrow adjacent the mouth and which widens in a direction towards the opposite end of the body, and wherein the pipes are spaced-apart in a longitudinal direction of the body (176, 176'), a first one of the pipes being located adjacent the mouth (172, 172') but not obstructing the mouth in order to leave sufficient space adjacent the mouth to accommodate the burner head. a heat exchanger (170, 170') located in said tank and comprising a hollow body (176, 176') having a mouth (172, 172') coupled to said heat exchanger inlet and a flue outlet (174, 174') coupled to said heat exchanger outlet; and a burner device having a burner head, said burner head being at least partly located in said mouth inside said hollow body, wherein a plurality of pipes extend transversely through the body across the fluid path between the mouth and the flue outlet, the pipes being open to the interior of the tank so that in use they are filled by the contents of the tank, characterised in that the pipes define on one side an internal body region that is relatively wide adjacent the mouth and which tapers in a direction towards the opposite end of the body, and an internal body region on the other side that is relatively narrow adjacent the mouth and which widens in a direction towards the opposite end of the body, and wherein the pipes are spaced-apart in a longitudinal direction of the body (176, 176'), a first one of the pipes being located adjacent the mouth (172, 172') but not obstructing the mouth in order to leave sufficient space adjacent the mouth to accommodate the burner head.