mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of converting particulate lignocellulosic material to produce volatile organic compounds and char, comprising, forming a mixture of the particulate lignocellulosic material with a catalyst composition containing a polar organic liquid and an acid, heating the mixture to a temperature sufficiently high and for a period sufficiently long as to convert a major portion of any remaining solid phase of the mixture to char, whilst agitating the mixture, and separating the volatile organic compounds and the catalyst composition from the solid phase; wherein the polar organic liquid is chosen from room temperature ionic liquids having the general formula A x M y, where A is an organic cation being dialkyl imidazolium or alkyl pyridinium and M is halide, sulfate, formate, acetate, trifluoromethanesulfonate or bis (trifluoromethane) sulfonamide, and x and y are integers, or the polar organic liquid is a dipolar aprotic liquid selected from dialkyl formamide, N-alkyl morpholine oxide, dialkyl sulfoxide or dialkyl sulfone having the general chemical formula R 1 -SO 2 -R 2, where R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups containing between one and ten carbon atoms, including cyclic sulfones in which R 1 and R 2 form part of a cyclic polymethylene ring; wherein the acid is selected from orthophosphoric, sulfuric, methanesulfonic, trifluoromethanesulfonic, hydrohalic and nitric acids; the weight of the catalyst composition in the mixture is one to ten times the weight of the particulate lignocellulosic material and wherein the acid comprises 0.1 to 10% by weight of the catalyst composition; and wherein the mixture is reacted to a temperature in the range of 190°C to 500°C, wherein the heating of the mixtures is carried out in a rotating screw reactor having an inlet for the mixture and an outlet for the char in which the pressure is maintained within the range 0.1 to 900 millibar with the temperature in the reactor being controlled along the reactor's length such that the temperature of the reactor increases from a lower temperature closer to the inlet to a higher temperature closer to the outlet.
A structure for vehicles comprising: a foam resin layer made from foamed polyolefin and having a closed-cell structure; and a sound absorbing layer laminated on the foam resin layer and having an open-cell structure, wherein the sound absorbing layer is laminated so as to be directed outside a vehicle in a state that the structure is attached to the vehicle, characterized in that the foamed polyolefin forming the foam resin layer has a foaming ratio of 1.1 to 8 times, and the sound absorbing layer is made from foamed polyurethane having a foaming ratio of 10 to 30 times. a foam resin layer made from foamed polyolefin and having a closed-cell structure; and a sound absorbing layer laminated on the foam resin layer and having an open-cell structure, wherein the sound absorbing layer is laminated so as to be directed outside a vehicle in a state that the structure is attached to the vehicle, characterized in that the foamed polyolefin forming the foam resin layer has a foaming ratio of 1.1 to 8 times, and the sound absorbing layer is made from foamed polyurethane having a foaming ratio of 10 to 30 times.
An active material comprising: a composite oxide having an orthorhombic crystal structure belonging to a space group Fmmm, the composite oxide represented by a formula: Li 2+x Na 2-y M z Ti 6 O 14+δ, wherein M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, x is within a range of 0 ≤ x ≤ 6, y is within a range of 0 < y < 2, z is within a range of 0 < z < 1, δ is within a range of -0.5 ≤ δ ≤ 0.5, and y is greater than z, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern for the composite oxide obtained by powder X-ray diffraction using Cu-Kα rays, an intensity ratio I H /I L is within a range of 0 < I H /I L < 2.35, wherein I L is an intensity of a strongest diffraction peak appearing in a range of 27.0° ≤ 2θ ≤ 31.0°, and I H is an intensity of a strongest diffraction peak appearing in a range of 44.0° ≤ 2θ ≤ 46.0°. a composite oxide having an orthorhombic crystal structure belonging to a space group Fmmm, the composite oxide represented by a formula: Li 2+x Na 2-y M z Ti 6 O 14+δ, wherein M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, x is within a range of 0 ≤ x ≤ 6, y is within a range of 0 < y < 2, z is within a range of 0 < z < 1, δ is within a range of -0.5 ≤ δ ≤ 0.5, and y is greater than z, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern for the composite oxide obtained by powder X-ray diffraction using Cu-Kα rays, an intensity ratio I H /I L is within a range of 0 < I H /I L < 2.35, wherein I L is an intensity of a strongest diffraction peak appearing in a range of 27.0° ≤ 2θ ≤ 31.0°, and I H is an intensity of a strongest diffraction peak appearing in a range of 44.0° ≤ 2θ ≤ 46.0°.
A garment comprising: a body portion configured to encircle at least part of a lower leg of a wearer of the garment; and a welt portion adjacent an end of the body portion and configured to encircle a foot of the wearer, the welt portion defining an opening, wherein the welt portion comprises a turned welt that forms a double-layer welt with a folded edge on an outermost end of the turned welt, characterized in that the welt portion comprises a first yarn having a first thickness and the body portion comprises a second yarn having a second thickness, wherein the first thickness of the first yarn is about three times the second thickness of the second yarn. a body portion configured to encircle at least part of a lower leg of a wearer of the garment; and a welt portion adjacent an end of the body portion and configured to encircle a foot of the wearer, the welt portion defining an opening, wherein the welt portion comprises a turned welt that forms a double-layer welt with a folded edge on an outermost end of the turned welt, characterized in that the welt portion comprises a first yarn having a first thickness and the body portion comprises a second yarn having a second thickness, wherein the first thickness of the first yarn is about three times the second thickness of the second yarn.
A production simulator implementing laws of reservoir physics suitable for simulating a mature hydrocarbon field, providing quantities produced per phase, per well, per layer or group of layers and per time as a function of production parameters, wherein said production simulator is defined by a set of parameters α within a space of production simulator candidate solutions, matches history data of said mature hydrocarbon field and exhibits a forecast reliability, which can be characterized, according to the Statistical Learning Theory, by forecast expected risk R (α) associated with said parameters α, wherein said space of production simulator candidate solutions for becoming a production simulator of the hydrocarbon field, is the combination of well transfer physics and propagation physics of the reservoir, each such production simulator candidate solution being associated to and defined by a set of said parameters α, these parameters α defining the production simulator candidate solution that will link input production parameters PP ktc to the quantities produced Q φ ktc.
An inductively powering rail for a weapon, the rail comprising: a plurality of slots and a plurality of ribs each being located in an alternating fashion on a surface of the rail; a first plurality of pins associated with powered slots "P" each having an end portion located on a surface of one of a first plurality of the plurality of ribs; a second plurality of pins associated with data slots "D" each having a first end portion and a second end portion located on a surface of a second plurality of the plurality of ribs. a plurality of slots and a plurality of ribs each being located in an alternating fashion on a surface of the rail; a first plurality of pins associated with powered slots "P" each having an end portion located on a surface of one of a first plurality of the plurality of ribs; a second plurality of pins associated with data slots "D" each having a first end portion and a second end portion located on a surface of a second plurality of the plurality of ribs.
A projectile with a projectile body for accommodating a penetrator, with an expansion medium, wherein the expansion medium is arranged in front of the penetrator in the projectile body with a projectile stern and a projectile ogive, wherein the projectile body is formed as a tube section and wherein the projectile body has a constriction on which the penetrator can be supported, characterized in that for obtaining the constriction a surface of the inner diameter of the tube section is processed in such a way from the front and the rear side that the constriction is obtained as an area remaining there between and that the inner diameter of the tube section or the projectile body on both sides of the constriction is larger than in the area of the constriction.
A method of preparing a solid dosage form comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printer capable of at least 3D printing the solid dosage form, the printer comprising a building platform on which the dosage form is printed; a print head designed for applying an arrangement of dots of a building substance for the dosage form on the building platform, wherein the building substance is flowable, preferably through heating, when it is printed, and becomes at least semi-solid by solidification, preferably by cooling, (ii) applying an array of dots of the building substance on the building platform, wherein the dots may overlap or contact or not contact each other; (iii) at least semi-solidifying, preferably solidifying, preferably by cooling, the dots applied in step (ii) such that the building substance becomes at least semi-solid; (iv) applying a further array of dots to the previous array of dots in such a manner that the dots of the further array overlap with the dots of the previous array; and (v) repeating steps (ii) to (iv) until the dosage form is formed, wherein the building substance comprises at least one pharmaceutically active agent and/or at least one nutraceutical active agent and/or at least one dietary supplement active agent. (i) providing a printer capable of at least 3D printing the solid dosage form, the printer comprising a building platform on which the dosage form is printed; a print head designed for applying an arrangement of dots of a building substance for the dosage form on the building platform, wherein the building substance is flowable, preferably through heating, when it is printed, and becomes at least semi-solid by solidification, preferably by cooling, a building platform on which the dosage form is printed; a print head designed for applying an arrangement of dots of a building substance for the dosage form on the building platform, wherein the building substance is flowable, preferably through heating, when it is printed, and becomes at least semi-solid by solidification, preferably by cooling, (ii) applying an array of dots of the building substance on the building platform, wherein the dots may overlap or contact or not contact each other; (iii) at least semi-solidifying, preferably solidifying, preferably by cooling, the dots applied in step (ii) such that the building substance becomes at least semi-solid; (iv) applying a further array of dots to the previous array of dots in such a manner that the dots of the further array overlap with the dots of the previous array; and (v) repeating steps (ii) to (iv) until the dosage form is formed,
Method of printing comprising the steps of: a. providing a substrate, a reaction liquid comprising a coagulation agent and an ink set comprising a first ink composition comprising a first colorant and a second ink composition comprising a second colorant, different from the first colorant, wherein both the first colorant and the second colorant are dispersed as primary particles in the first ink composition and the second ink composition, respectively; b. applying the reaction liquid to a first surface of the substrate; c. printing a first layer of the first ink composition and a second ink layer of the second ink composition on the first surface of the substrate, wherein upon contact with the coagulation agent, the primary particles present in the first ink layer and in the second ink layer agglomerate such that secondary particles are formed in the first ink layer and in the second ink layer respectively, wherein the first ink layer obtains a first opacity and the second ink layer obtains a second opacity, wherein the ink layer obtaining the highest opacity is printed first. a. providing a substrate, a reaction liquid comprising a coagulation agent and an ink set comprising a first ink composition comprising a first colorant and a second ink composition comprising a second colorant, different from the first colorant, wherein both the first colorant and the second colorant are dispersed as primary particles in the first ink composition and the second ink composition, respectively; b. applying the reaction liquid to a first surface of the substrate; c. printing a first layer of the first ink composition and a second ink layer of the second ink composition on the first surface of the substrate, wherein upon contact with the coagulation agent, the primary particles present in the first ink layer and in the second ink layer agglomerate such that secondary particles are formed in the first ink layer and in the second ink layer respectively, wherein the first ink layer obtains a first opacity and the second ink layer obtains a second opacity, wherein the ink layer obtaining the highest opacity is printed first.
An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer which obtains a quantitative value of a content of a component in a sample and/or a quantitative value of a thickness of the sample, based on corrected intensities obtained by irradiating the sample with primary X-rays, measuring intensities of generated secondary X-rays, and performing counting loss correction, the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer comprising a counting time calculation unit configured to calculate a counting time for each of measurement lines which are secondary X-rays to be measured for intensities, characterized in that by regarding total precision of an X-ray intensity as counting precision due to statistical fluctuation and counting loss, and by regarding the counting precision as a product of precision of an uncorrected intensity, which is an intensity before the counting loss correction is performed, and a gradient of the corrected intensity with respect to the uncorrected intensity, the counting time calculation unit calculates the counting time from specified total precision of the X-ray intensity, a given counting loss correction coefficient, and a given corrected intensity for each measurement line. a counting time calculation unit configured to calculate a counting time for each of measurement lines which are secondary X-rays to be measured for intensities, characterized in that by regarding total precision of an X-ray intensity as counting precision due to statistical fluctuation and counting loss, and by regarding the counting precision as a product of precision of an uncorrected intensity, which is an intensity before the counting loss correction is performed, and a gradient of the corrected intensity with respect to the uncorrected intensity, the counting time calculation unit calculates the counting time from specified total precision of the X-ray intensity, a given counting loss correction coefficient, and a given corrected intensity for each measurement line.
An aqueous sealant composition comprising: (a) from 10 to 40 wt% of a copolymer of a styrene based monomer and an acrylic acid based monomer; (b) from 20 to 65 wt% of a powdered filler having an average particle size of less than 40 microns, according to the method mentioned in the specification, and selected from calcium carbonate, dolomite, limestone, chalk, marble, calcite, whitings, aluminium silicates, barytes, titanium dioxide, talc, aluminium dioxide, magnesium hydroxide, silicates; and (c) from 0.1 to 20 wt% of a polyisobutene. (a) from 10 to 40 wt% of a copolymer of a styrene based monomer and an acrylic acid based monomer; (b) from 20 to 65 wt% of a powdered filler having an average particle size of less than 40 microns, according to the method mentioned in the specification, and selected from calcium carbonate, dolomite, limestone, chalk, marble, calcite, whitings, aluminium silicates, barytes, titanium dioxide, talc, aluminium dioxide, magnesium hydroxide, silicates; and (c) from 0.1 to 20 wt% of a polyisobutene.
System for handling biological cells comprising: - n main channels, n being a whole number at least equal to 1, advantageously n being a hole number at least equal tot 2, with each main channel comprising an inlet end (6.1) and an outlet end (6.2), at least on a first portion starting from its end inlet (6.1), a transverse section such as a cell circulating in said portion undergoes mechanical stresses, - first means for detecting the presence of said cell on the inlet end of the main channel, - at least one access zone opening into the main channel between its inlet end (6.1) and its outlet end (6.2) in said first portion, in order to make it possible to exert an action on said cell, said access zone being distinct from the inlet end (6.1), - means for displacing said cell for controlling the displacement of the cell between the inlet end (6.1) and the outlet end (6.2), and in such a way that the cell enters into the main channel by the inlet end (6.1) and exits from the main channel by the outlet end (6.2). - n main channels, n being a whole number at least equal to 1, advantageously n being a hole number at least equal tot 2, with each main channel comprising an inlet end (6.1) and an outlet end (6.2), at least on a first portion starting from its end inlet (6.1), a transverse section such as a cell circulating in said portion undergoes mechanical stresses, - first means for detecting the presence of said cell on the inlet end of the main channel, - at least one access zone opening into the main channel between its inlet end (6.1) and its outlet end (6.2) in said first portion, in order to make it possible to exert an action on said cell, said access zone being distinct from the inlet end (6.1), - means for displacing said cell for controlling the displacement of the cell between the inlet end (6.1) and the outlet end (6.2), and in such a way that the cell enters into the main channel by the inlet end (6.1) and exits from the main channel by the outlet end (6.2).
Compound E-6087 for use in the treatment of pain and inflammation associated to degenerative joint diseases or conditions in dogs, at a maintenance once a week dosage regimen from 1 to 6 mg/kg of body weight.
Transmission for a hybrid drive arrangement, which transmission can be coupled to two drive units (7, 8), having an input shaft and an output shaft, at least a first and a second shifting element (SE1, SE2), a third shifting element, and at least one double planetary transmission, in particular a Ravigneaux set, with a first and a second sun gear, a planetary carrier and an internal gear, wherein a first drive unit, in particular an internal combustion engine, can be coupled to the input shaft, and a second drive unit, in particular an electric machine, is coupled to the first sun gear of the double planetary transmission, wherein the input shaft can be coupled by means of the first shifting element to the first sun gear of the double planetary transmission, and the input shaft can be coupled by means of the second shifting element to the internal gear of the double planetary transmission, and the output shaft is coupled to the planetary carrier of the double planetary transmission, characterized in that the third shifting element is set up to brake or to release the internal gear of the double planetary transmission. having an input shaft and an output shaft, at least a first and a second shifting element (SE1, SE2), a third shifting element, and at least one double planetary transmission, in particular a Ravigneaux set, with a first and a second sun gear, a planetary carrier and an internal gear, wherein a first drive unit, in particular an internal combustion engine, can be coupled to the input shaft, and a second drive unit, in particular an electric machine, is coupled to the first sun gear of the double planetary transmission, wherein the input shaft can be coupled by means of the first shifting element to the first sun gear of the double planetary transmission, and the input shaft can be coupled by means of the second shifting element to the internal gear of the double planetary transmission, and the output shaft is coupled to the planetary carrier of the double planetary transmission, characterized in that the third shifting element is set up to brake or to release the internal gear of the double planetary transmission.
A method for accurate and real time estimation of respiratory system compliance "C RS ", patient airway resistance "R RS ", and/or inspiratory plateau pressure "P plt " without using an end inspiratory pause, comprising: (a) receiving respiratory parameters of a patient from a device that interfaces with a patient pulmonary system and measures the respiratory parameters; (b) calculating, with a processor unit, the patient's expiratory time constant "τ E " using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a), and (c) calculating with the processor unit at least one estimate of C RS, R RS, and/or P plt using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a) and the patient's τ E from step (b), wherein the respiratory parameter(s) used at step (b) to calculate the patient's τ E is from exhalation, the respiratory parameter(s) used at step (c) to calculate accurate and real time estimates of C RS, R RS, and/or P plt is from inspiration, and characterised in that the respiratory parameter used to calculate accurate and real time estimates of C RS, R RS, and/or P plt is from a single point on an inspiratory time waveform taken at or near the end of the breath. (a) receiving respiratory parameters of a patient from a device that interfaces with a patient pulmonary system and measures the respiratory parameters; (b) calculating, with a processor unit, the patient's expiratory time constant "τ E " using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a), and (c) calculating with the processor unit at least one estimate of C RS, R RS, and/or P plt using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a) and the patient's τ E from step (b),
A thermoformable ovenable film comprising 5-95% per weight polyamide, 5-95% per weight polyester and optionally up to 10% per weight polyolefin polymer, where the highest melting point of the polyamides used is less than 245°C, wherein the film comprises an inner heat sealing layer comprising polyester, and a tie layer comprising a blend of polyamide with a polyester. 5-95% per weight polyamide, 5-95% per weight polyester and optionally up to 10% per weight polyolefin polymer, where the highest melting point of the polyamides used is less than 245°C, wherein the film comprises an inner heat sealing layer comprising polyester, and a tie layer comprising a blend of polyamide with a polyester.
A fluorophosphate optical glass characterized in that the fluorophosphate optical glass consists of 18 - 25 mol% of AlF 3, 5 - 20 mol% of Al(PO 3) 3, 7 - 12 mol% of MgF 2, 15 - 25 mol% of CaF 2, 18 - 25 mol% of SrF 2, 8 - 20 mol% of BaF 2, 1 - 8 mol% of Ba(PO 3) 2, 0 - 3 mol% of YF 3 and 0 - 0.5 mol% of BaCl 2.