mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A front-illuminated type photodiode comprising: a silicon substrate comprised of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type and having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other, wherein an avalanche photodiode composed of a pn junction between a semiconductor region of the first conductivity type having a higher impurity concentration than the silicon substrate and a semiconductor region of a second conductivity type is arranged, wherein the semiconductor region of the second conductivity type has a thickness inside the silicon substrate from the first principal surface and the semiconductor region of the first conductivity type has a thickness further inside the silicon substrate from the semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, wherein on the second principal surface side of the silicon substrate, an accumulation layer of the first conductivity type having a higher impurity concentration than the silicon substrate is formed and an irregular asperity is formed in at least a region opposed to the avalanche photodiode, wherein the region opposed to the avalanche photodiode in the second principal surface of the silicon substrate is optically exposed, and wherein the first principal surface constitutes a light incident surface and light incident from the first principal surface travels in the silicon substrate. a silicon substrate comprised of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type and having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other, wherein an avalanche photodiode composed of a pn junction between a semiconductor region of the first conductivity type having a higher impurity concentration than the silicon substrate and a semiconductor region of a second conductivity type is arranged, wherein the semiconductor region of the second conductivity type has a thickness inside the silicon substrate from the first principal surface and the semiconductor region of the first conductivity type has a thickness further inside the silicon substrate from the semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, wherein on the second principal surface side of the silicon substrate, an accumulation layer of the first conductivity type having a higher impurity concentration than the silicon substrate is formed and an irregular asperity is formed in at least a region opposed to the avalanche photodiode, wherein the region opposed to the avalanche photodiode in the second principal surface of the silicon substrate is optically exposed, and wherein the first principal surface constitutes a light incident surface and light incident from the first principal surface travels in the silicon substrate.
An oxygen-absorbing resin composition comprising a polyester compound and a transition metal catalyst, wherein the polyester compound has at least one constituent unit having a tetralin ring selected from the group consisting of constituent units represented by the following general formulas to: where R each independently represent a monovalent substituent, the monovalent substituent being at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an amido group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyl group, an amino group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group and an imido group, these of which may further have a substituent; where m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3; where n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 6, and at least one hydrogen atom is bound to a benzyl position of the tetralin ring; where X each independently represent a divalent group containing at least one group selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a heterocyclic group, wherein the transition metal catalyst comprises at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.
Clamping system for gripping a cylindrical shank (4; 17), for example a tool shank, provided with a driving face formed by a recess in an axial receiving bore of a holder (1; 16; 23), wherein the clamping system comprises the shank and the holder, characterized in that the wall of the receiving bore is provided with a groove which runs round spirally like a thread and the clamping system contains a clamping wedge which is inserted into the recess on the shank and is provided with spiral ribs corresponding to the groove.
A firelighter comprising a solidified emulsion of a liquid hydrocarbon encapsulated in polymerised aqueous resin, wherein the liquid hydrocarbon is present in an amount of 30 to 75% by weight of the firelighter, and wherein the firelighter also contains up to 50% by weight petroleum coke in particulate form wherein the particle size is up to 5mm as graded by sieving.
An electronic stylus for a computing device comprising: a housing portion and a tip portion shaped to form the electronic stylus; characterized by: a first electrode arranged in the tip portion configured to form a first communication channel with the computing device through the tip portion; and a second electrode arranged in a grip area of the housing portion configured to form a second communication channel with the computing device through the grip area and through a body of a user when the user is in contact with the grip area and with the computing device. a housing portion and a tip portion shaped to form the electronic stylus; characterized by: a first electrode arranged in the tip portion configured to form a first communication channel with the computing device through the tip portion; and a second electrode arranged in a grip area of the housing portion configured to form a second communication channel with the computing device through the grip area and through a body of a user when the user is in contact with the grip area and with the computing device. a first electrode arranged in the tip portion configured to form a first communication channel with the computing device through the tip portion; and a second electrode arranged in a grip area of the housing portion configured to form a second communication channel with the computing device through the grip area and through a body of a user when the user is in contact with the grip area and with the computing device.
A lid assembly for a resin container, the lid assembly comprising: a mouth part including a male screw provided in its outer circumferential face; and a cap including a female screw provided in its inner circumferential face, the female screw having a plurality of projections that intermittently continue in a circumferential direction, wherein the male screw has a single thread portion formed at least in part of a circumference of the screw where only one thread runs between a distal end and a proximal end of the mouth part, wherein the female screw of the cap is engaged with the male screw of the mouth part to screw the cap to seal the mouth part, characterized in that the projections include at least two extended projections (24, 25) to be located under the single thread portion of the male screw, each of the extended projections (24, 25) having a circumferential length greater than a circumferential length of each of the other projections. a mouth part including a male screw provided in its outer circumferential face; and a cap including a female screw provided in its inner circumferential face, the female screw having a plurality of projections that intermittently continue in a circumferential direction, wherein the male screw has a single thread portion formed at least in part of a circumference of the screw where only one thread runs between a distal end and a proximal end of the mouth part, wherein the female screw of the cap is engaged with the male screw of the mouth part to screw the cap to seal the mouth part, characterized in that the projections include at least two extended projections (24, 25) to be located under the single thread portion of the male screw, each of the extended projections (24, 25) having a circumferential length greater than a circumferential length of each of the other projections.
A process for the preparation of pantolactone in which a) an aqueous composition which comprises hydroxypivalaldehyde cyanohydrin is provided as starting material, b) the starting material provided in step a) is subjected to a reaction with H 2 SO 4 as acid at a pH of less than 1.1 in a homogeneous liquid phase, c) NH3 in gaseous or aqueous form is added as base to the reaction product from step b) until the pH is in a range from 3 to 7 and with the water content of the reaction mixture in step c) after the addition of the base being in a range from 40 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture, with an organic phase being formed which comprises the pantolactone, and an aqueous phase which comprises the base salt of the strong acid, d) the phases are left to separate and the organic phase is separated off from the aqueous phase. a) an aqueous composition which comprises hydroxypivalaldehyde cyanohydrin is provided as starting material, b) the starting material provided in step a) is subjected to a reaction with H 2 SO 4 as acid at a pH of less than 1.1 in a homogeneous liquid phase, c) NH3 in gaseous or aqueous form is added as base to the reaction product from step b) until the pH is in a range from 3 to 7 and with the water content of the reaction mixture in step c) after the addition of the base being in a range from 40 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture, with an organic phase being formed which comprises the pantolactone, and an aqueous phase which comprises the base salt of the strong acid, d) the phases are left to separate and the organic phase is separated off from the aqueous phase.
Conveyor unit for conveying load carriers, comprising - a frame structure having two or more rollers which are mounted so as to be rotatable in relation to the frame structure; - a supporting element which can be brought into contact with the load carrier and can be moved by means of a lifting device in a vertical direction in relation to the frame structure between a raised position and a lowered position; characterised in that the frame structure has a profile underside which, in at least one section (5A, 5B), has a vertical distance from a floor plane, defined by the contact surfaces of the two or more rollers, which is greater than the vertical distance between the remaining sections of the profile underside and the floor plane, and at least one part of the conveyor unit is raised and lowered together with the supporting element and, in the lowered position of the supporting element, is arranged at least partially below a section (5A, 5B) of the profile underside. - a frame structure having two or more rollers which are mounted so as to be rotatable in relation to the frame structure; - a supporting element which can be brought into contact with the load carrier and can be moved by means of a lifting device in a vertical direction in relation to the frame structure between a raised position and a lowered position; characterised in that the frame structure has a profile underside which, in at least one section (5A, 5B), has a vertical distance from a floor plane, defined by the contact surfaces of the two or more rollers, which is greater than the vertical distance between the remaining sections of the profile underside and the floor plane, and at least one part of the conveyor unit is raised and lowered together with the supporting element and, in the lowered position of the supporting element, is arranged at least partially below a section (5A, 5B) of the profile underside.
A refrigerator unit and/or a freezer unit comprising an inner container and comprising at least one evaporator module for the cooling of the inner space of the unit, with the evaporator module being arranged in an upper region of the inner space directly beneath the top of the inner container, as well as comprising illumination means by means of which the inner space of the unit can be illuminated at least partly, characterized in that the evaporator module has a panel which forms at least a front-side cover of the evaporator module, with the illumination means being arranged at the lower side or front side of the evaporator module such that they emit light through a cut-out arranged in the panel in the lower side or fronts side of the evaporator module.
An organic light-emitting display device comprising: a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a drive transistor; a power supply configured to output a voltage for driving the sub-pixels; a selective driver configured to generate a first control signal when low and middle gray-scale ranges are expressed on the display panel to enable selective driving of the respective drive transistor of a sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels in a first driving scheme, or to generate a second control signal when a high gray-scale range is expressed on the display panel to enable selective driving of the respective drive transistor in a second driving scheme, wherein the respective drive transistor is driven in a saturation region in the first driving scheme, and is driven in a linear region in the second driving scheme; and characterized by a gamma change driver configured to change a gamma based on the driving scheme selected by the selective driver, wherein in the first driving scheme the gamma change driver is configured to change the gamma to a linear gamma, and wherein in the second driving scheme the gamma change driver is configured to change the gamma to a non-linear gamma; a timing controller configured to output a data signal; and a data driver configured to convert the data signal output from the timing controller into a data voltage based on the gamma changed according to the selected driving scheme and to supply the data voltage to the display panel. a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a drive transistor; a power supply configured to output a voltage for driving the sub-pixels; a selective driver configured to generate a first control signal when low and middle gray-scale ranges are expressed on the display panel to enable selective driving of the respective drive transistor of a sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels in a first driving scheme, or to generate a second control signal when a high gray-scale range is expressed on the display panel to enable selective driving of the respective drive transistor in a second driving scheme, wherein the respective drive transistor is driven in a saturation region in the first driving scheme, and is driven in a linear region in the second driving scheme; and characterized by a gamma change driver configured to change a gamma based on the driving scheme selected by the selective driver, wherein in the first driving scheme the gamma change driver is configured to change the gamma to a linear gamma, and wherein in the second driving scheme the gamma change driver is configured to change the gamma to a non-linear gamma; a timing controller configured to output a data signal; and a data driver configured to convert the data signal output from the timing controller into a data voltage based on the gamma changed according to the selected driving scheme and to supply the data voltage to the display panel.
A method of reducing the proportion of agricultural residues present in an essential oil, comprising treatment of the oil with an ionic liquid that has at most limited solubility in the oil, the ionic liquid having an anion and a cation chosen from the following table: cation anion dialkylimidazolium alkylsulfate trialkylimidazolium dicyanamide dialkylpyridini um alkylsulfonate dialkylpyrrolidinium alkylphosphate thiocyanate fluoroacetate fluoroalkyl sulfonate tetrafluoroborate halide
Pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of malaria comprising a compound of the formula wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of Hydrogen and methyl, and wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group, consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue, or together form a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-5-alkyl chain, the alkyl groups being saturated or comprising one or more double bonds or triple bonds, in combination with Piperaquine and, if appropriate, a salt thereof and, if required, further adjuvants. wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of Hydrogen and methyl, and wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group, consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue, or together form a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-5-alkyl chain, the alkyl groups being saturated or comprising one or more double bonds or triple bonds, in combination with Piperaquine and, if appropriate, a salt thereof and, if required, further adjuvants.
An apparatus comprising: (a) a two-dimensional solid state image sensor array (182A, 182B) having a plurality of pixels (250M, 250C), said two-dimensional solid state image sensor array (182A, 182B) being a hybrid monochrome and color sensitive image sensor array constructed such that a first subset of pixels of said image sensor array are monochrome pixels without color filter elements and a second subset of pixels of said image sensor array (182A, 182B) are color sensitive pixels, each of which includes a wavelength selective filter element; (b) a hand held housing encapsulating and supporting said solid state image sensor array; (c) first circuitry coupled to said imaging assembly being configured to transfer image data to either of a bar code decode circuit or an autodiscrimination circuit; and (d) second circuitry coupled to said imaging assembly being configured to obtain a visual display color frame of image data utilizing said solid state image sensor array; characterized in that said color sensitive pixels of said two-dimensional solid state image sensor array (182A, 182B) are uniformly or substantially uniformly distributed throughout said two-dimensional solid state image sensor array (182A, 182B) at spaced apart pixel positions; wherein said imaging assembly is configured to capture bar code data with said monochrome pixels and said imaging assembly is configured to obtain a visual display color frame of image data with at least said color sensitive pixels, wherein said either of the bar code decode circuit or the autodiscrimination circuit is configured to interpret said bar code data; and wherein said imaging assembly is configured to capture and process both the bar code data and visual display color frame of image data. (a) a two-dimensional solid state image sensor array (182A, 182B) having a plurality of pixels (250M, 250C), said two-dimensional solid state image sensor array (182A, 182B) being a hybrid monochrome and color sensitive image sensor array constructed such that a first subset of pixels of said image sensor array are monochrome pixels without color filter elements and a second subset of pixels of said image sensor array (182A, 182B) are color sensitive pixels, each of which includes a wavelength selective filter element; (b) a hand held housing encapsulating and supporting said solid state image sensor array; (c) first circuitry coupled to said imaging assembly being configured to transfer image data to either of a bar code decode circuit or an autodiscrimination circuit; and (d) second circuitry coupled to said imaging assembly being configured to obtain a visual display color frame of image data utilizing said solid state image sensor array;
A container for high-pressure hydrogen having a pressure of at least 35 MPa, the container being made of low alloy steel, characterized in that the low alloy steel consists of, by mass percent, either one of (a) or (b), and in that the tensile strength of the low alloy steel is not less than 900 MPa, wherein (a) is C: 0.15 to 0.60%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.010%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, Mo: 0.5 to 3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.30%, O (oxygen): not more than 0.01%, N: not more than 0.03%, optionally at least one selected from Cr: not more than 2.0%, Nb: not more than 0.1% Ti: not more than 0.1%, Zr: not more than 0.1% and Ca: not more than 0.01%, and the balance Fe and impurities, and (b) is C: 0.15 to 0.60%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.010%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, Mo: 0.5 to 3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.30%, O (oxygen): not more than 0.01%, B: 0.0003 to 0.003%, N: not more than 0.010%, optionally at least one selected from Cr: not more than 2.0%, Nb: not more than 0.1% Ti: not more than 0.1%, Zr: not more than 0.1% and Ca: not more than 0.01%, and the balance Fe and impurities. (a) is C: 0.15 to 0.60%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.010%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, Mo: 0.5 to 3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.30%, O (oxygen): not more than 0.01%, N: not more than 0.03%, optionally at least one selected from Cr: not more than 2.0%, Nb: not more than 0.1% Ti: not more than 0.1%, Zr: not more than 0.1% and Ca: not more than 0.01%, and the balance Fe and impurities, and (b) is C: 0.15 to 0.60%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.010%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, Mo: 0.5 to 3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.30%, O (oxygen): not more than 0.01%, B: 0.0003 to 0.003%, N: not more than 0.010%, optionally at least one selected from Cr: not more than 2.0%, Nb: not more than 0.1% Ti: not more than 0.1%, Zr: not more than 0.1% and Ca: not more than 0.01%, and the balance Fe and impurities.
A cooling system comprising a skeleton frame (30, 130) having a central opening (34, 134) in which at least one cooling core is received and framed by the skeleton frame (30, 130); characterized by a skin (32, 132) wrapping over and about the skeleton frame (30, 130).
Radiator arrangement comprising a UV radiation source, a cladding tube surrounding the UV radiation source, which has an annular end face at an open end, and a UV-C sensor with a sensitive surface, characterised in that the UV-C sensor is in optical communication with the end face of the cladding tube, so that the sensitive surface of the UV-C sensor can detect the UV radiation emerging from the end face of the cladding tube in an operation of the UV radiation source.