mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of identifying surface residues on components comprising fibre-reinforced plastic by means of ultraviolet radiation, wherein the method comprises the following process stages: irradiation of a surface of the component with ultraviolet radiation by means of an ultraviolet radiation source after the component has been cured and removed from the mould; determination of fluorescent radiation emitted by the surface of the component as a result of the radiation with the ultraviolet radiation; and characterization of surface residues on the basis of the determined fluorescent radiation; wherein the surface residues comprise components of release agents which are used to remove the component from the mould, wherein the surface residues comprise residues of peel-off material, particularly peel ply residues, and wherein the components of release agents are characterised on the basis of portions of the surface with increased intensity of the determined fluorescent radiation. irradiation of a surface of the component with ultraviolet radiation by means of an ultraviolet radiation source after the component has been cured and removed from the mould; determination of fluorescent radiation emitted by the surface of the component as a result of the radiation with the ultraviolet radiation; and characterization of surface residues on the basis of the determined fluorescent radiation; wherein the surface residues comprise components of release agents which are used to remove the component from the mould, wherein the surface residues comprise residues of peel-off material, particularly peel ply residues, and wherein the components of release agents are characterised on the basis of portions of the surface with increased intensity of the determined fluorescent radiation.
A heavy duty tire comprising a tread composed of a rubber composition comprising 20 parts by mass or more of a silica having 175 m 2 /g or more of a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N 2 SA) as measured by a BET method according to ASTM D3037-93 and 4.0 parts by mass or more of an adhesive resin based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component, wherein the rubber composition comprises an isoprene-based rubber and at least one of a styrene butadiene rubber and a butadiene rubber, characterized in that the tread has 3.0% or more and 7.0% or less of difference between a ratio S1 of a circumferential groove (3, 4, 5) area to a contact area and a ratio S2 of a transverse groove (9, 15, 21) area to the contact area, wherein the transverse groove (9, 15, 21) is a groove or sipe where a straight line joining both ends in a width direction is inclined at an angle of 0 to 30° relative to a tire width direction, and wherein the difference between S1 and S2 is measured when the tread is pressed against a plane surface with a normal load applied thereto in a normal state where it is mounted to a normal rim and inflated to a normal internal pressure, the normal rim being a rim defined for the tire by a standard on which the tire is based, the normal inner pressure being a pneumatic pressure defined for the tire by the standard, and the normal load being a load defined for the tire by the standard. wherein the rubber composition comprises an isoprene-based rubber and at least one of a styrene butadiene rubber and a butadiene rubber, characterized in that the tread has 3.0% or more and 7.0% or less of difference between a ratio S1 of a circumferential groove (3, 4, 5) area to a contact area and a ratio S2 of a transverse groove (9, 15, 21) area to the contact area, wherein the transverse groove (9, 15, 21) is a groove or sipe where a straight line joining both ends in a width direction is inclined at an angle of 0 to 30° relative to a tire width direction, and wherein the difference between S1 and S2 is measured when the tread is pressed against a plane surface with a normal load applied thereto in a normal state where it is mounted to a normal rim and inflated to a normal internal pressure, the normal rim being a rim defined for the tire by a standard on which the tire is based, the normal inner pressure being a pneumatic pressure defined for the tire by the standard, and the normal load being a load defined for the tire by the standard.
A method for detecting congestion in a transport network, wherein the congestion detection is part of transport network flow control with Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease, wherein relative bit rate weights are used to discriminate between flows and the relative bit rate weights are used in the Additive Increase part of the flow control, the method comprising the steps of: - counting the number of detected frame loss events for a flow, - determining if the number of detected frame losses is greater than or equal to a corresponding threshold, and - detecting transport network congestion for the flow when the number of detected frame losses is greater than or equal to the corresponding threshold, characterized in that the threshold is an individual threshold for the flow set taking into account relative bitrate weights of the flow. - counting the number of detected frame loss events for a flow, - determining if the number of detected frame losses is greater than or equal to a corresponding threshold, and - detecting transport network congestion for the flow when the number of detected frame losses is greater than or equal to the corresponding threshold,
A pharmaceutical composition comprising an iron carbohydrate complex for use in a method for treatment or prevention of an iron deficiency of a fetus, wherein the iron carbohydrate complex is parenterally administered to the mother of the fetus; and the iron carbohydrate complex is an iron hydrogenated oligoisomaltoside. the iron carbohydrate complex is parenterally administered to the mother of the fetus; and the iron carbohydrate complex is an iron hydrogenated oligoisomaltoside.
Method for the detection of the trajectory of projectiles, wherein by means of a Doppler radar a series of N target detections at the points in time t n with n=1...N, and N ≥ 3, with the measured radial speeds v rad (t n) and azimuthal angle bearings α(t n) of the projectile are recorded along the trajectory of the projectile and the trajectory and direction of motion of the projectile are determined from said measurements, characterized in that - the measurements v rad (t n) are adapted in a first non-linear parameter fit to an analytical relationship of the time profile of the radial speed v rad (t) of the projectile when passing through the detection region of the radar and hence the variables v 0: absolute projectile speed, d: minimum distance of projectile trajectory from the radar, t d: estimated point in time at which the projectile passes the point at the minimum distance d are estimated and - in a second non-linear parameter fit the measurements α(t n) are adapted to an analytical relationship of the time profile of the angular direction in azimuth α(t) and hence the trajectory direction in azimuth α 0 is estimated and - the azimuth direction of the point α d at the minimum distance of the projectile trajectory from the radar is determined by interpolation of the series of measurement values α(t n) at the point in time t=t d. - the measurements v rad (t n) are adapted in a first non-linear parameter fit to an analytical relationship of the time profile of the radial speed v rad (t) of the projectile when passing through the detection region of the radar and hence the variables v 0: absolute projectile speed, d: minimum distance of projectile trajectory from the radar, t d: estimated point in time at which the projectile passes the point at the minimum distance d are estimated and v 0: absolute projectile speed, d: minimum distance of projectile trajectory from the radar, t d: estimated point in time at which the projectile passes the point at the minimum distance d are estimated and - in a second non-linear parameter fit the measurements α(t n) are adapted to an analytical relationship of the time profile of the angular direction in azimuth α(t) and hence the trajectory direction in azimuth α 0 is estimated and - the azimuth direction of the point α d at the minimum distance of the projectile trajectory from the radar is determined by interpolation of the series of measurement values α(t n) at the point in time t=t d.
A braking device interposable between mutually rotatable elements, comprising a first body, suitable for being rigidly coupled with respect to a first element, and a second body, which rotates rigidly with a second element and can engage rotatably said first body, comprising means for translational motion in order to impart a translational motion of said second body with respect to said first body upon mutual rotation, elastically deformable means being further provided which interact between said first body and said second body in order to contrast said translational motion upon mutual rotation between said bodies, at least in one preset direction, characterized in that said means for translational motion comprise a threaded portion, which is defined by said first body and can engage in a threaded seat which is defined at a cavity formed within said second body.
A method for operating a wind power installation for generating electrical power from wind, wherein: - the wind power installation comprises an aerodynamic rotor with rotor blades of which the blade angle is adjustable, and the rotor is configured to be operated at a variable rotor rotation speed, and - the wind power installation has a generator that is coupled to the aerodynamic rotor and is configured to generate an output power, the method comprising: - setting the output power depending on wind in a partial-load operation in which the wind is so weak that the wind power installation cannot yet be operated at its maximum output power; - detecting a current air density of the wind; and - setting each blade angle depending on the output power or the rotor rotation speed and furthermore depending on the detected air density, characterized in that the output power is dynamically set with a first time constant, wherein the blade angle is dynamically set with a second time constant, wherein the first time constant is selected to be smaller than the second time constant. - the wind power installation comprises an aerodynamic rotor with rotor blades of which the blade angle is adjustable, and the rotor is configured to be operated at a variable rotor rotation speed, and - the wind power installation has a generator that is coupled to the aerodynamic rotor and is configured to generate an output power, the method comprising: - setting the output power depending on wind in a partial-load operation in which the wind is so weak that the wind power installation cannot yet be operated at its maximum output power; - detecting a current air density of the wind; and - setting each blade angle depending on the output power or the rotor rotation speed and furthermore depending on the detected air density, characterized in that
A method for supporting narrow band internet of things, NB-IoT, communication, the method being performed by a base station in a cellular system, the method comprising: generating, by the base station, system information including operation mode information included in a mode indication field and indicating an operation mode, among a plurality of operation modes for the NB-IoT communication; and transmitting, by the base station, the system information to a user equipment, UE, wherein the UE is an NB-IoT device comprised in an NB-IoT system, wherein the plurality of operation modes include a first in-band mode indicating that the cellular system and the NB-IoT system share a same cell identifier, ID, a second in-band mode indicating that the cellular system and the NB-IoT system have a different cell ID, a guard-band mode indicating a guard-band deployment, and a standalone mode indicating a standalone deployment, and communicating with the UE using the indicated operation mode. generating, by the base station, system information including operation mode information included in a mode indication field and indicating an operation mode, among a plurality of operation modes for the NB-IoT communication; and transmitting, by the base station, the system information to a user equipment, UE, wherein the UE is an NB-IoT device comprised in an NB-IoT system, wherein the plurality of operation modes include a first in-band mode indicating that the cellular system and the NB-IoT system share a same cell identifier, ID, a second in-band mode indicating that the cellular system and the NB-IoT system have a different cell ID, a guard-band mode indicating a guard-band deployment, and a standalone mode indicating a standalone deployment, and communicating with the UE using the indicated operation mode.
A solar cell module comprising a plurality of solar cells electrically connected and linked one after another, wherein each of the plurality of solar cells includes: an n-type or p-type semiconductor substrate having one major surface on one side and the other major surface on the other side; an n-type semiconductor layer; and a p-type semiconductor layer, each of the plurality of solar cells having, on the one major surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first electrode that is one of an n-type electrode electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer or a p-type electrode electrically connected to the p-type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode that is the other one of the n-type electrode or the p-type electrode, each of the plurality of solar cells having a first end and a second end that extend parallel to each other, in a given pair of solar cells adjacent to each other out of the plurality of solar cells, the one major surface of the first end of one of the pair of solar cells is overlapped with the other major surface of the second end of the other one of the pair of solar cells, the first electrode of the one solar cell and the second electrode of the other solar cell are electrically connected to each other via a conductive connecting member, and a conductivity type of the semiconductor substrate and a conductivity type of the semiconductor layer electrically connected to the second electrode are n-type, characterized in that an insulative buffer member is interposed between the conductive connecting member and the other solar cell such that the insulative buffer member is in contact with both the conductive connecting member and the other solar cell, and in that the insulative buffer member is configured to act as a cushion between the conductive connecting member and the other solar cell. each of the plurality of solar cells includes: an n-type or p-type semiconductor substrate having one major surface on one side and the other major surface on the other side; an n-type semiconductor layer; and a p-type semiconductor layer, each of the plurality of solar cells having, on the one major surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first electrode that is one of an n-type electrode electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer or a p-type electrode electrically connected to the p-type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode that is the other one of the n-type electrode or the p-type electrode, each of the plurality of solar cells having a first end and a second end that extend parallel to each other, in a given pair of solar cells adjacent to each other out of the plurality of solar cells, the one major surface of the first end of one of the pair of solar cells is overlapped with the other major surface of the second end of the other one of the pair of solar cells, the first electrode of the one solar cell and the second electrode of the other solar cell are electrically connected to each other via a conductive connecting member, and a conductivity type of the semiconductor substrate and a conductivity type of the semiconductor layer electrically connected to the second electrode are n-type,
A dental implant comprising: a body having a coronal part and an apical part; wherein said apical part has an external surface, said external surface has a core and at least one thread (30, 62), said apical part has at least first and second taps extending from the apical end of said apical part coronally, at least part of a left side of said first tap is creating an angle of more than 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part and at least part of the right side of said first tap creating an angle of less than or equal to 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part, characterized in that at least part of a right side of said second tap is creating an angle of more than 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part and at least part of the left side of said second tap creating an angle of less than or equal to 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part, the first and second taps being arranged to function in a synergistic manner such that: when the implant is rotated clockwise the first tap acts as a cutting tap and the second tap acts as a compressing tap, and when the implant is rotated anti-clockwise the first tap acts as a compressing tap and the second tap acts as a cutting tap. a body having a coronal part and an apical part; wherein said apical part has an external surface, said external surface has a core and at least one thread (30, 62), said apical part has at least first and second taps extending from the apical end of said apical part coronally, at least part of a left side of said first tap is creating an angle of more than 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part and at least part of the right side of said first tap creating an angle of less than or equal to 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part, characterized in that at least part of a right side of said second tap is creating an angle of more than 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part and at least part of the left side of said second tap creating an angle of less than or equal to 90 degrees with the external surface of said apical part, the first and second taps being arranged to function in a synergistic manner such that: when the implant is rotated clockwise the first tap acts as a cutting tap and the second tap acts as a compressing tap, and when the implant is rotated anti-clockwise the first tap acts as a compressing tap and the second tap acts as a cutting tap.
Valve unit (1.1; 1.2) for modulating the pressure in a pneumatic brake system, said valve unit having a brake pressure inlet, a brake pressure outlet, a vent outlet, an inlet valve designed as a diaphragm valve, an outlet valve designed as a diaphragm valve, and a pilot valve (8, 9) designed as a 3/2-way solenoid valve for each diaphragm valve (6, 7), these being arranged in an elongate valve housing, which is subdivided by means of a parting plane, which is largely horizontal in the installed position, into a main housing and a housing cover (12, 12'), wherein the brake pressure inlet, the brake pressure outlet, and the vent outlet are arranged in the main housing, the diaphragm valves (6, 7) are arranged in series in the longitudinal direction in the main housing, between the brake pressure inlet and the brake pressure outlet, with parallel actuation axes (14, 15) and arrangement of the diaphragms (16, 17) in a common diaphragm plane corresponding largely to the parting plane, being clamped between the main housing and the housing cover (12, 12'), the pilot valves (8, 9) are arranged in the housing cover (12, 12'), characterized in that the pilot valve of the inlet valve and the pilot valve of the outlet valve are arranged in the longitudinal direction in the housing cover (12, 12'), largely centrally above the diaphragms (16, 17) of the inlet valve and the outlet valve, and with their actuation axes (18, 19) aligned parallel to the parting plane, the housing cover (12, 12') has a central insert (30, 30'), which is provided with valve bores and control channels and into which the solenoids (31, 32) and the mechanical components of the pilot valves (8, 9) are inserted, said insert being encapsulated with a plastic material (39, 39'), and the pilot valves (8, 9) are designed as separate solenoid valves, which are arranged axially parallel and radially adjacent to one another in a plane parallel to the parting plane in the insert (30, 30') with opposite switching directions and a valve seat (40, 41) in each case facing the respective diaphragm (16, 17) of the associated inlet or outlet valve (6, 7).
A manifold trailer which comprises at least one main line having a plurality of discharge connectors, characterized in that the manifold trailer further comprises a plurality of articulating arm assemblies which are each connected to a corresponding discharge connector, each arm assembly comprising: a connector member which includes at least an inlet port, an outlet port and a third port which is located generally opposite the outlet port and is closed by a removable plug member (140, 210, 222/226, 236/238); an articulating conduit assembly (44/46/48/50/52) which comprises a first end that is connected to the inlet port; and a riser swivel which is connected to the outlet port; wherein a second end of the conduit assembly is connectable to a pumping unit to thereby fluidly connect the pumping unit to the main line. a connector member which includes at least an inlet port, an outlet port and a third port which is located generally opposite the outlet port and is closed by a removable plug member (140, 210, 222/226, 236/238); an articulating conduit assembly (44/46/48/50/52) which comprises a first end that is connected to the inlet port; and a riser swivel which is connected to the outlet port; wherein a second end of the conduit assembly is connectable to a pumping unit to thereby fluidly connect the pumping unit to the main line.
Electric switching apparatus including, for each phase, an "upstream" fixed contact and a "downstream" fixed contact, said fixed contacts being respectively supported by an upstream fixed contact support and a downstream fixed contact support and being electrically connected to an upstream power line and to a downstream power line respectively, said fixed contacts being intended to cooperate respectively with two respective upstream and downstream mobile contacts, each of said mobile contacts being supported by a contact support (3, 12), said contact supports being designed to be moved simultaneously in translation by a contact carrier, controlled by an actuator, between a first position, described as the contact opening position, in which the mobile contacts are separated from the respective fixed contacts, and a position described as the closing position, in which the mobile contacts are in contact with the respective fixed contacts, thereby establishing the electrical connection between the two power lines, characterized in that it comprises means M for transforming, during an apparatus opening operation in the presence of a microweld between one of the mobile contacts and the associated fixed contact, the movement in translation of the contact support (3, 12) associated with the mobile contact into a combined movement in translation and rotation of the mobile contact (6, 15) so as to exert, at the points of contact between the mobile contact (6, 15) and the fixed contact (7, 18), a shear force (c) which is capable of breaking the above-mentioned microweld (m).