mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A focus detection apparatus configured to perform a focus detection using a pixel signal obtained by photoelectrically converting light passing through different pupil areas in an imaging optical system, the focus detection apparatus comprising: an acquisition means configured to acquire the pixel signal; a signal generation means configured to generate a first focus detection signal and a second focus detection signal corresponding to the different pupil areas using the pixel signal and a focus detection means configured to calculate an image shift amount between the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal and to calculate a defocus amount from the image shift amount and a conversion coefficient; characterized in that the focus detection means is configured to calculate a first defocus amount from the image shift amount and a conversion coefficient and to calculate a second defocus amount by correcting the first defocus amount using a correction coefficient based on a phase transfer function corresponding to the different pupil areas, wherein the correction coefficient is used for converting the first defocus amount into the second defocus amount, wherein the correction coefficient is set to be small when an absolute value of the first defocus amount is large and to be large when the absolute value is small; wherein the apparatus is configured to execute the focus detection based on the second defocus amount. an acquisition means configured to acquire the pixel signal; a signal generation means configured to generate a first focus detection signal and a second focus detection signal corresponding to the different pupil areas using the pixel signal and a focus detection means configured to calculate an image shift amount between the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal and to calculate a defocus amount from the image shift amount and a conversion coefficient; the focus detection means is configured to calculate a first defocus amount from the image shift amount and a conversion coefficient and to calculate a second defocus amount by correcting the first defocus amount using a correction coefficient based on a phase transfer function corresponding to the different pupil areas, wherein the correction coefficient is used for converting the first defocus amount into the second defocus amount, wherein the correction coefficient is set to be small when an absolute value of the first defocus amount is large and to be large when the absolute value is small; wherein the apparatus is configured to execute the focus detection based on the second defocus amount.
A method for triggering radio link control, RLC, re-establishment performed by an RLC entity, the method comprising: generating an RLC protocol data unit, PDU; transmitting the RLC PDU for a first time as a first transmission; characterized in that the method further comprising: initializing a state variable to zero on a condition that the RLC PDU is considered for retransmission for a first time as a first retransmission following the first transmission; incrementing the state variable associated with the RLC PDU on a condition that at least a portion of the RLC PDU is considered for retransmission as a subsequent retransmission subsequent to the first retransmission; and performing a threshold test by comparing the state variable associated with the RLC PDU with a predetermined threshold; and initiating RLC re-establishment based on the threshold test of the state variable. generating an RLC protocol data unit, PDU; transmitting the RLC PDU for a first time as a first transmission; characterized in that the method further comprising: initializing a state variable to zero on a condition that the RLC PDU is considered for retransmission for a first time as a first retransmission following the first transmission; incrementing the state variable associated with the RLC PDU on a condition that at least a portion of the RLC PDU is considered for retransmission as a subsequent retransmission subsequent to the first retransmission; and performing a threshold test by comparing the state variable associated with the RLC PDU with a predetermined threshold; and initiating RLC re-establishment based on the threshold test of the state variable. initializing a state variable to zero on a condition that the RLC PDU is considered for retransmission for a first time as a first retransmission following the first transmission; incrementing the state variable associated with the RLC PDU on a condition that at least a portion of the RLC PDU is considered for retransmission as a subsequent retransmission subsequent to the first retransmission; and performing a threshold test by comparing the state variable associated with the RLC PDU with a predetermined threshold; and initiating RLC re-establishment based on the threshold test of the state variable.
A package with a sliding opening for consumer goods, in particular for the tobacco industry, comprising: a group of consumer goods; a first container that is tub-shaped, which contains the group of consumer goods and comprises an extraction opening for the extraction of consumer goods from the first container; a first closing label which is fixed in a repositionable manner to the first container to open and close the extraction opening and allow or prevent access to the group of consumer goods; a covering of the first container, which is made starting from a blank of wrapping material; and a casing made starting from a blank of wrapping material, which casing is arranged externally to the covering and is slidingly coupled to the covering so that the casing and the covering are mutually movable along a sliding direction between a closing position, in which access to the group of consumer goods contained in the first container is not allowed, and an opening position, in which access to the group of consumer goods contained in the first container is allowed; the package is characterized in that it comprises a second container which is designed to contain waste products and comprises an insertion opening for inserting the waste products into the second container, which second container is covered by the covering. a group of consumer goods; a first container that is tub-shaped, which contains the group of consumer goods and comprises an extraction opening for the extraction of consumer goods from the first container; a first closing label which is fixed in a repositionable manner to the first container to open and close the extraction opening and allow or prevent access to the group of consumer goods; a covering of the first container, which is made starting from a blank of wrapping material; and a casing made starting from a blank of wrapping material, which casing is arranged externally to the covering and is slidingly coupled to the covering so that the casing and the covering are mutually movable along a sliding direction between a closing position, in which access to the group of consumer goods contained in the first container is not allowed, and an opening position, in which access to the group of consumer goods contained in the first container is allowed; the package is characterized in that it comprises a second container which is designed to contain waste products and comprises an insertion opening for inserting the waste products into the second container, which second container is covered by the covering.
Insect protection device for a door opening for installing vertically in a building opening, with a winding shaft arranged rotatably in a roller screen housing, with a mesh web or fabric web which can be unwound from the winding shaft and can be pulled horizontally out of the roller screen housing for spanning the building opening, and with a pull-out strip which can be fastened at the side edge to the mesh web or fabric web and is fastened in the installed state, characterized - in that the winding shaft and the roller screen housing and also the pull-out strip are divided into in each case at maximum half of their overall length (L 1, L 2) and the two housing parts (2a, 2b) and the two shaft portions (12a, 12b) and the two profile portions (4a, 4b) of the pull-out strip are assembled in the installed state to form the respective overall length, - in that the roller screen housing is formed from a first housing part with a housing portion length (L 1) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the roller screen housing and from a second housing part which can be fitted on the end side to the first housing part and is assembled in the installed state and has a housing portion length (L 2) corresponding to the overall length of the roller screen housing, and - in that the pull-out strip is formed from a first profile portion having a profile portion length (L 1) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the pull-out strip and from a second profile portion which can be fitted on the end side to the first profile portion and is joined in the installed state by means of a joining element and has a profile portion length (L 2) corresponding to the overall length. - in that the winding shaft and the roller screen housing and also the pull-out strip are divided into in each case at maximum half of their overall length (L 1, L 2) and the two housing parts (2a, 2b) and the two shaft portions (12a, 12b) and the two profile portions (4a, 4b) of the pull-out strip are assembled in the installed state to form the respective overall length, - in that the roller screen housing is formed from a first housing part with a housing portion length (L 1) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the roller screen housing and from a second housing part which can be fitted on the end side to the first housing part and is assembled in the installed state and has a housing portion length (L 2) corresponding to the overall length of the roller screen housing, and - in that the pull-out strip is formed from a first profile portion having a profile portion length (L 1) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the pull-out strip and from a second profile portion which can be fitted on the end side to the first profile portion and is joined in the installed state by means of a joining element and has a profile portion length (L 2) corresponding to the overall length.
A method for the separation of gaseous or particulate substances from a gas flow by means of a fluidized bed flow reactor having a fluidized bed chamber containing an expanded fluidized bed, wherein the expanded fluidized bed comprises solids, which are at least reactive sorbents and inert solids, and wherein the solids, which form a support bed in the expanded fluidized bed, belong to a large particle fraction, wherein the gas flow laden with the substances to be separated is supplied to the fluidized bed so that the substances to be separated come into contact with the sorbents in the fluidized bed and react with them, wherein the velocity in the fluidized bed chamber is set in such a way that inert solids and reactive sorbents also leave the fluidized bed with the gas flow, wherein, in addition to recirculated sorbents, fresh sorbents are supplied to the fluidized bed and wherein the gas flow leaving the fluidized bed, before inert solids together with a proportion of active sorbents are separated from it, passes through a branch-free flow path running anti-parallel to the fluidized bed, the branch-free flow path having an inlet for the gas flow at its upper end and a lateral outlet at its lower end, wherein sorbents and substances to be separated come into contact and react with each other within the gas flow while passing through so that the proportion of unreacted substances in the gas flow at the end of the flow path is smaller than their proportion on leaving the fluidized bed, wherein, below the lateral outlet, the flow path merges into a separator hopper for solids gravitationally separated from the gas flow, wherein the solids belonging to the large particle fraction fall further downwards gravitationally past the lateral outlet, due to their size and due to the flow of gas acting upon them, and are stored temporarily in the separator hopper so that the deflection of the gas flow into the outlet acts as a separator for a large particle fraction, wherein a portion of the solids, containing the large particle fraction, is returned from the separator hopper to the fluidized bed chamber via a secondary return line forming the secondary path, wherein inert solids and reactive sorbents are separated and both are partially recirculated to the fluidized bed via the secondary return line, wherein solids belonging to the middle and fine particle fraction are removed from the gas flow leaving the fluidized bed at a process filter downstream of the flow path and are separated into a return line forming a main path through which reactive sorbents are recirculated to the fluidized bed, wherein the gas flow supplied to the fluidized bed flow reactor is laden with substances to be separated, which form a large particle fraction, wherein the gas flow laden with the particles is supplied to the fluidized bed, wherein the fluidized bed is operated such that the rate of the large particle fraction discharged with the gas flow is not lower than the rate of the large particle fraction supplied with the gas flow, and wherein the large particle fraction is removed from the exhaust gas flow only after passing through the fluidized bed flow reactor.
Adhesive transparent label for labelling a product, comprising: - a transparent film, of a determined surface area, including a transparent adhesive layer on a single one of its faces, extending on said determined surface area of the transparent film, - means for opacifying an area of said determined surface area of the transparent film, smaller than the latter, characterised in that: - said means for opacifying said area of the surface of the transparent film are composed of a cutout of the protective layer which adheres to said adhesive layer so as to protect the latter before attaching the label, - said transparent film being a direct thermal film for direct thermal printing, the thermal printing face being that opposite the face of the transparent film comprising the adhesive. - a transparent film, of a determined surface area, including a transparent adhesive layer on a single one of its faces, extending on said determined surface area of the transparent film, - means for opacifying an area of said determined surface area of the transparent film, smaller than the latter, characterised in that: - said means for opacifying said area of the surface of the transparent film are composed of a cutout of the protective layer which adheres to said adhesive layer so as to protect the latter before attaching the label, - said transparent film being a direct thermal film for direct thermal printing, the thermal printing face being that opposite the face of the transparent film comprising the adhesive.
A method for denture restoration, comprising the steps: a) generating a first set of digital information of the mouth cavity of a person; b) designing either a customized orientation appliance or a customized temporary restoration with the aid of said first set of digital information, and producing said customized orientation appliance or said customized temporary restoration; c) generating a second set of digital information of said mouth cavity with said orientation appliance or said temporary restoration being within said mouth cavity, d) providing a temporary restoration or a final restoration with the aid of said second set of digital information, if in step c) said orientation appliance is used for generating said second set of digital information, e) generating a third set of digital information of said mouth cavity with said temporary restoration provided in step d) being within said mouth cavity, if in step c) said orientation appliance is used for generating said second set of digital information; and f) providing a final restoration with the aid of said second or third set of digital information generated with said temporary restoration being within said mouth cavity. a) generating a first set of digital information of the mouth cavity of a person; b) designing either a customized orientation appliance or a customized temporary restoration with the aid of said first set of digital information, and producing said customized orientation appliance or said customized temporary restoration; c) generating a second set of digital information of said mouth cavity with said orientation appliance or said temporary restoration being within said mouth cavity, d) providing a temporary restoration or a final restoration with the aid of said second set of digital information, if in step c) said orientation appliance is used for generating said second set of digital information, e) generating a third set of digital information of said mouth cavity with said temporary restoration provided in step d) being within said mouth cavity, if in step c) said orientation appliance is used for generating said second set of digital information; and f) providing a final restoration with the aid of said second or third set of digital information generated with said temporary restoration being within said mouth cavity.
A method of detecting and differentiating bacterial spores from vegetative cells in a sample comprising the steps of: - preparing a sample to be tested for the presence of bacterial spores and vegetative cells, the sample being taken from a hard surface, a liquid or a paper product; - measuring an initial quantity of adenosine triphosphate, recorded as ATPoriginal - heating the sample to destroy any vegetative cells; - measuring the quantity of ATP after heating the sample, recorded as ATPheat - enriching the sample; - extracting adenosine monophosphate and adenosine diphosphate from the sample; - converting AMP and ADP to ATP with enzymes; and - measuring a final quantity of ATP, recorded as ATPconversion wherein the presence of the ATP in the ATPoriginal measurement indicates the presence of vegetative cells, a decrease in the ATP from the ATPoriginal measurement to the ATPheat measurement indicates that the vegetative cells were destroyed by heating, and an increase in the ATP concentration from ATPheat measurement to ATPconversion measurement indicates the presence of bacterial spores. - preparing a sample to be tested for the presence of bacterial spores and vegetative cells, the sample being taken from a hard surface, a liquid or a paper product; - measuring an initial quantity of adenosine triphosphate, recorded as ATPoriginal - heating the sample to destroy any vegetative cells; - measuring the quantity of ATP after heating the sample, recorded as ATPheat - enriching the sample; - extracting adenosine monophosphate and adenosine diphosphate from the sample; - converting AMP and ADP to ATP with enzymes; and - measuring a final quantity of ATP, recorded as ATPconversion the presence of the ATP in the ATPoriginal measurement indicates the presence of vegetative cells, a decrease in the ATP from the ATPoriginal measurement to the ATPheat measurement indicates that the vegetative cells were destroyed by heating, and an increase in the ATP concentration from ATPheat measurement to ATPconversion measurement indicates the presence of bacterial spores.
A use of a solid alkaline detergent composition for reducing corrosion and providing metal protection, the composition comprising: at least 0.05 wt. % of a carbonate alkalinity source; from 1 wt. % to 7.5 wt. % of one or more nonionic surfactants, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises a combination of ethylene and propylene oxide; a metal protecting component comprising from 15 wt. % to 30 wt. % of a silicate and from 0.01 wt. % to 3.5 wt. % of an amino carboxylate, wherein said metal protecting component comprises 33.5 wt. % or less of said detergent composition, from 0.1 wt. % to 15 wt. % of a corrosion inhibitor, wherein said corrosion inhibitor comprises one or more of a maleic acid copolymer or an acrylic acid polymer; from 1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of chelant, wherein the chelant is selected from amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelating agents, and mixtures thereof; and from 4 wt. % to 10 wt. % of water. at least 0.05 wt. % of a carbonate alkalinity source; from 1 wt. % to 7.5 wt. % of one or more nonionic surfactants, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises a combination of ethylene and propylene oxide; a metal protecting component comprising from 15 wt. % to 30 wt. % of a silicate and from 0.01 wt. % to 3.5 wt. % of an amino carboxylate, wherein said metal protecting component comprises 33.5 wt. % or less of said detergent composition, from 0.1 wt. % to 15 wt. % of a corrosion inhibitor, wherein said corrosion inhibitor comprises one or more of a maleic acid copolymer or an acrylic acid polymer; from 1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of chelant, wherein the chelant is selected from amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelating agents, and mixtures thereof; and from 4 wt. % to 10 wt. % of water.
Optical recording device for a space craft, with a detector which is actively cooled by means of a cooling element, a lens focusing on said detector, an electronic evaluation device and a housing having a base plate accommodating the lens and the detector, characterized in that the detector is accommodated on the base plate by means of a first connecting section having a first thermal conductivity and a first mechanical rigidity which supports the detector in relation to the base plate, and is connected to the housing by means of a second connecting section with a cooling element connected in between, wherein a second thermal conductivity and a second mechanical rigidity which supports the cooling element in relation to the base plate are effectively provided between detector and the cooling element, and a third thermal conductivity and a third mechanical rigidity are effectively provided between cooling element and base plate, and wherein the first thermal conductivity is provided to be less than a sum of the second and third thermal conductivities (42, 44), and the first mechanical rigidity is provided to be greater than at least one of the second and third mechanical rigidities (38, 40).
Roofing tile press for producing a pressed shaped article from a plastic blank, comprising a pressing plunger with an upper mould and a movement device, on which a lower mould for the accommodation of the blank to be pressed is located, wherein the roofing tile press comprises processing stations for processing the blank and the shaped article, wherein the processing stations comprise at least one pressing station for pressing the blank between the upper mould and the lower mould and a removal station for removing the pressed shaped article from the lower mould, wherein the movement device moves the lower mould cyclically in a movement direction from one processing station to the next, wherein the removal station defines the starting point of a cycle, wherein the roofing tile press comprises a fault sensor for detecting a content of the lower mould, characterised in that the fault sensor is located downstream of the removal station and upstream of the pressing station with reference to a cycle of the movement device in the movement direction.