mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for preparing dialkyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylates in which the two alkyl groups both have at least 2 carbon atoms, preferably at least 4 carbon atoms, the process comprising at least the ring hydrogenation of a dialkyl terephthalate in which the two alkyl groups both have at least 2 carbon atoms, in the presence of a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst, with a hydrogen-containing gas to form the corresponding dialkyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, characterized in that the dialkyl terephthalate used in the ring hydrogenation has a CO value of less than 0.3 mg KOH/g, preferably less than 0.2 mg KOH/g, more preferably less than 0.1 mg KOH/g. ring hydrogenation of a dialkyl terephthalate in which the two alkyl groups both have at least 2 carbon atoms, in the presence of a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst, with a hydrogen-containing gas to form the corresponding dialkyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, characterized in that the dialkyl terephthalate used in the ring hydrogenation has a CO value of less than 0.3 mg KOH/g, preferably less than 0.2 mg KOH/g, more preferably less than 0.1 mg KOH/g.
A production specification determination method for a metal material, the production specification determination method comprising: acquiring, as a portion of production specifications, at least one piece of performance data established after a predetermined process during production of a metal material; and performing back analysis based on the at least one piece of performance data and a prediction model that relates the production specifications including the at least one piece of performance data and material characteristics, and optimizing, during production, production specifications for after the predetermined process by performing feedforward calculation of control amount of a process after the predetermined process in an entire production process and transmitting the control amount to the process as an instruction value such that an estimated value for the material characteristics asymptotically approaches (S601.. 603) a desired value. acquiring, as a portion of production specifications, at least one piece of performance data established after a predetermined process during production of a metal material; and performing back analysis based on the at least one piece of performance data and a prediction model that relates the production specifications including the at least one piece of performance data and material characteristics, and optimizing, during production, production specifications for after the predetermined process by performing feedforward calculation of control amount of a process after the predetermined process in an entire production process and transmitting the control amount to the process as an instruction value such that an estimated value for the material characteristics asymptotically approaches (S601.. 603) a desired value.
An ostomy appliance for attachment to a stoma, the ostomy appliance comprising: an adhesive wafer having an outer rim, and an inner rim which is defined by a passage for receiving a stoma of a user, the adhesive wafer comprising a backing layer and a skin facing adhesive layer; and a collecting bag which in use is secured to the adhesive wafer; wherein the adhesive wafer in a first zone has a first set of properties and in a second zone has a second set of properties and in a third zone has a third set of properties; wherein at least a part of the first zone is defined between the inner rim and the second zone; and the third zone is defined between the outer rim and the second zone, characterized in that the thickness of the third zone is at least 50% higher than the thickness of the second zone. an adhesive wafer having an outer rim, and an inner rim which is defined by a passage for receiving a stoma of a user, the adhesive wafer comprising a backing layer and a skin facing adhesive layer; and a collecting bag which in use is secured to the adhesive wafer; wherein the adhesive wafer in a first zone has a first set of properties and in a second zone has a second set of properties and in a third zone has a third set of properties; wherein at least a part of the first zone is defined between the inner rim and the second zone; and the third zone is defined between the outer rim and the second zone, characterized in that the thickness of the third zone is at least 50% higher than the thickness of the second zone.
Drive for opening and/or closing a rotary-door leaf, which is mounted such that it can be rotated about an axis of rotation and which forms part of a rotary-door system, having an output shaft, which can be operatively connected to the rotary-door leaf via a force-transmission device, wherein the drive can be arranged in a concealed state in an interior of a frame profile of a fixed-location door frame, characterized in that the force-transmission device has a first lever, which is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the output shaft of the drive and interacts with a second lever via at least one pulling and/or pushing element, it being possible for said second lever to be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the rotary-door leaf, wherein the longitudinal axes of the levers (10, 17) are oriented parallel to one another in all positions, and therefore a rotary movement of the output shaft converts a movement of the rotary-door leaf, at the same angular speed and with the same angle of rotation, into an open position.
Hydraulic brake comprising: - a jacket in which a cylindrical chamber filled with a fluid is formed; - a piston received in the cylindrical chamber so as to divide said cylindrical chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber; characterized by the fact that a cylindrical hole is formed into the jacket and has an axis parallel to the axis of the cylindrical chamber, a slot being formed between the cylindrical hole and the cylindrical chamber to enable the communication between the cylindrical hole and the cylindrical chamber, a pivot of shape and dimensions homologous to the cylindrical hole being received in the cylindrical hole and being rotatable in the cylindrical hole, a groove of helical shape being formed on the lateral surface of the pivot, said groove being developed according to an angular range lower than 360°, so that the groove is put into communication with the cylindrical chamber through an exchange portion defined by the intersection of the groove with the slot, said groove being put into communication with the cylindrical chamber also through an exchange passage, so that the groove communicates with the cylindrical chamber at two different heights through the exchange portion of the groove and the exchange passage. - a jacket in which a cylindrical chamber filled with a fluid is formed; - a piston received in the cylindrical chamber so as to divide said cylindrical chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber;
A process for manufacturing a graft copolymer, the process comprising the steps of: emulsion polymerizing: a (meth)acrylate monomer a homopolymer of which has a glass transition temperature exceeding 0 °C determined according to the description, in the presence of a composite rubber containing a polyorganosiloxane, and a poly(meth)acrylate, and thereafter then emulsion polymerizing with an aromatic vinyl monomer, and a cyanide vinyl monomer.
An electrical breast pump, comprising a breast cover having a breast funnel for at least partially receiving the breast, a pumping device having a motor and preferably an energy storage device and a milk storage unit having a milk container for receiving the pumped milk, characterized in that, in a standing position of the electrical breast pump on a surface, the breast cover and the pumping device lie substantially within a virtual general straight cylinder, the base area of which corresponds to the area of the largest cross-section of the milk storage unit parallel to the surface stretched by a factor of 2.5, preferably by a factor of 2.0, particularly preferably by a factor of 1.8, wherein the area centroid of the base area is identical to the area centroid of the area of the largest cross-section, and the height of the virtual general straight cylinder is infinite in both directions.
Method for controlling a reluctance motor, the motor comprising a rotor and a stator, the rotor having a plurality of rotor segments and the stator having a number of coils which is dependent on the number of said rotor segments, thus for example eight coils for six rotor segments, and a drive apparatus which applies a voltage to a coil of a respective phase of the stator, it being possible to already additionally excite the second coil, which follows in the direction of rotation of the rotor, at a time during which a first coil is already excited, specifically when a rotor segment moves towards the coil, and the position of the rotor being detected by means of sensors, the first coil furthermore being excited in accordance with a predefined but variable time window and the following coil being excited with phase overlapping within the time window in accordance with the position detection of the rotor, the phase overlapping being maintained until the time window elapses, characterized in that the time window extends beyond the aligned position, the dead centre position of the rotor segment in relation to the coil which follows in the direction of rotation of the rotor, in such a way that braking is performed as a result of a generator mode commencing, and faltering running of the motor being produced at rotational speeds of below 100 rpm by alternating acceleration during the motor mode and braking during the generator mode.
A saturated amines compound for use in a method of therapy to resist a radiation damage or to improve regeneration and repair of a radiation-damaged tissue, wherein the saturated amines compound is represented by the following formula I: wherein each R 1 is independently H, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3; and each R 2 is independently H, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3.
A foam filter for filtering air comprising an open-celled phenolic foam, the open-celled phenolic foam having an accessible pore volume of from 0.5 m 3 to 0.96 m 3 per m 3 of foam, the open-celled phenolic foam comprising cells having an average cell size of from 0.5 mm to 7 mm; and the phenolic open-celled foam further comprising an antimicrobial agent.
A system comprising: an implantable pulse generator configured to: track a severity of a sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a baseline, the sleep disordered breathing behavior comprising at least one of an obstructive sleep apnea behavior and a hypopnea behavior; apply, at a first intensity level, an electric stimulation signal to a nerve innervating an airway patency-related muscle to treat sleep disordered breathing behavior; based on sensed physiologic conditions, automatically evaluate the severity of the sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a threshold in response to application of the electric stimulation signal to the nerve; and in response to the evaluation, automatically adjust the electric stimulation signal from the first intensity level to a second intensity level. track a severity of a sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a baseline, the sleep disordered breathing behavior comprising at least one of an obstructive sleep apnea behavior and a hypopnea behavior; apply, at a first intensity level, an electric stimulation signal to a nerve innervating an airway patency-related muscle to treat sleep disordered breathing behavior; based on sensed physiologic conditions, automatically evaluate the severity of the sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a threshold in response to application of the electric stimulation signal to the nerve; and in response to the evaluation, automatically adjust the electric stimulation signal from the first intensity level to a second intensity level.
Container for a fluid, the container comprising: - a storage compartment with a passage opening; - a dosing compartment with a closable pouring opening and with an inflow opening arranged on the passage opening of the storage compartment; - a conduit arranged between the inflow opening and the pouring opening of the dosing compartment, wherein at least one opening is arranged in the wall of the conduit; - an adjusting part arranged in the conduit for at least partially closing the at least one opening in the conduit wall such that the distance between the inflow opening of the dosing compartment and the part of the least one opening left clear can be varied; - closing means arranged in the inflow opening of the dosing compartment, which closing means are coupled to the closable pouring opening such that, when the pouring opening is opened, the inflow opening is closed and, when the pouring opening is closed, the inflow opening is opened; - operating means for operating the adjusting part, wherein the operating means are arranged on the outer side of the container characterized in that the operating means comprise an adjusting ring arranged around the pouring opening. - a storage compartment with a passage opening; - a dosing compartment with a closable pouring opening and with an inflow opening arranged on the passage opening of the storage compartment; - a conduit arranged between the inflow opening and the pouring opening of the dosing compartment, wherein at least one opening is arranged in the wall of the conduit; - an adjusting part arranged in the conduit for at least partially closing the at least one opening in the conduit wall such that the distance between the inflow opening of the dosing compartment and the part of the least one opening left clear can be varied; - closing means arranged in the inflow opening of the dosing compartment, which closing means are coupled to the closable pouring opening such that, when the pouring opening is opened, the inflow opening is closed and, when the pouring opening is closed, the inflow opening is opened; - operating means for operating the adjusting part, wherein the operating means are arranged on the outer side of the container characterized in that the operating means comprise an adjusting ring arranged around the pouring opening.
An electrical discharge machine for processing a work that is immersed in a process liquid, comprising: a process tank for storing a process liquid into which a work is to be immersed; a control unit, characterized in that the control unit comprises: a liquid level information acquiring unit for acquiring information that becomes an index of the level of the process liquid; and an axis feeding property changing unit for changing the axis feeding properties in accordance with the information acquired by said liquid level information acquiring unit, wherein the index of said process liquid level is the coordinate value along the axis of an electrode or an guide for guiding an electrode, and in the case where the coordinate value along the Z axis is higher than a predetermined height, as opposed to the case where the coordinate value along the Z axis is lower than the predetermined height, said axis feeding property changing unit performs at least one of: reducing the absolute value of the axis feeding speed, reducing the absolute value of the axis feeding acceleration, or reducing the absolute value of the axis feeding jerk. a process tank for storing a process liquid into which a work is to be immersed; a control unit, characterized in that the control unit comprises: a liquid level information acquiring unit for acquiring information that becomes an index of the level of the process liquid; and an axis feeding property changing unit for changing the axis feeding properties in accordance with the information acquired by said liquid level information acquiring unit, wherein a liquid level information acquiring unit for acquiring information that becomes an index of the level of the process liquid; and an axis feeding property changing unit for changing the axis feeding properties in accordance with the information acquired by said liquid level information acquiring unit, wherein the index of said process liquid level is the coordinate value along the axis of an electrode or an guide for guiding an electrode, and in the case where the coordinate value along the Z axis is higher than a predetermined height, as opposed to the case where the coordinate value along the Z axis is lower than the predetermined height, said axis feeding property changing unit performs at least one of: reducing the absolute value of the axis feeding speed, reducing the absolute value of the axis feeding acceleration, or reducing the absolute value of the axis feeding jerk.
A method for the sterilization of rooms or parts thereof, in which a disinfactant is used which comprises an oxidizing agent and a surfactant, in which a floatable aerosol is generated from the disinfectant and continuously introduced into the room to be sterilized, in which the total concentration of the disinfectant in the aerosol is set, wherein respectively a maximum limit value of the individual concentrations of the oxidizing agent and the surfactant in the aerosol is predetermined, characterized in that the aerosol is generated from a disinfectant which at least consists of 95 to 98 % by weight completely desalinated water, 1.5 to 4.9 % by weight H 2 O 2 and 0.1 to 0.5 % by weight of at least one surfactant, wherein between 0.01 and 0.05 ml disinfectant per 1 m 3 room air will be atomized to droplets having a diameter of less than 5 μm by means of a membrane which oscillates with an ultrasound frequency.
A sound absorbing module for a suspended ceiling, comprising a sound absorbent element and a front cover, said front cover being arranged at a distance from the sound absorbent element. wherein said front cover has a flow resistance within the range of 200 to 800 Pas/m, characterized by at least one diffraction element for breaking up and scattering sound waves, said at least one diffraction element being arranged in the space defined between said sound absorbent element and said front cover, wherein said at least one diffraction element is an arc formed baffle wall arranged to form an arc extending from an inner surface of the front cover towards a surface of the sound absorbent element.
An investment casting core for forming coolant discharge passageways in a gas turbine engine component comprising: a spine; and a plurality of tines extending from the spine, at least some of the tines comprising at least one surface enhancement recess (236;238;240;242) for creating a protrusion in the internal surface of the discharge passageway; characterised in that the at least one surface enhancement recess of at least a first of the tines comprises a metering recess locally reducing a cross-sectional area by at least 50%. a spine; and a plurality of tines extending from the spine, at least some of the tines comprising at least one surface enhancement recess (236;238;240;242) for creating a protrusion in the internal surface of the discharge passageway; characterised in that
A protective blanket for a spacecraft, the protective blanket comprising: a plurality of sheets of material operatively coupled together to define the protective blanket, wherein the plurality of sheets includes at least one sheet composed of carbon nanotube reinforced composite material and at least one sheet composed of a different material, wherein the plurality of sheets of material is coupled together at spaced-apart points across the protective blanket. a plurality of sheets of material operatively coupled together to define the protective blanket, wherein the plurality of sheets includes at least one sheet composed of carbon nanotube reinforced composite material and at least one sheet composed of a different material, wherein the plurality of sheets of material is coupled together at spaced-apart points across the protective blanket.
An hnRNP A2* protein, characterized in that the hnRNP A2* protein is a complete protein comprising a consecutive amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1.
An aerosol generating device comprising: an accommodation passage configured to accommodate a cigarette; a heater configured to heat the cigarette accommodated in the accommodation passage; a cigarette insertion detecting sensor located inside the accommodation passage; and a controller configured to detect whether the cigarette is inserted into the accommodation passage by using the cigarette insertion detecting sensor, characterized in that the cigarette insertion detecting sensor comprises a film sensor. an accommodation passage configured to accommodate a cigarette; a heater configured to heat the cigarette accommodated in the accommodation passage; a cigarette insertion detecting sensor located inside the accommodation passage; and a controller configured to detect whether the cigarette is inserted into the accommodation passage by using the cigarette insertion detecting sensor, characterized in that the cigarette insertion detecting sensor comprises a film sensor.
A system for producing an electrolyte for a metal air battery, said system comprising: • a unit comprising saturated electrolyte, and comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; and • a unit comprising diluted electrolyte, and comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; wherein a first outlet of said saturated electrolyte unit is connected to a first inlet of said diluted electrolyte unit such that saturated electrolyte can be transferred from said saturated electrolyte unit to said diluted electrolyte unit; and wherein said first outlet of said diluted electrolyte unit is connected to said metal air battery; wherein a first inlet of said saturated electrolyte unit, a second inlet of said diluted electrolyte unit or combination thereof are connected to a liquid source from which liquid can be transferred to said saturated electrolyte unit, to said diluted electrolyte unit or to a combination thereof; wherein said metal air battery is used for operating an electric vehicle; and wherein said liquid source is located either on the vehicle's board or external to the vehicle. • a unit comprising saturated electrolyte, and comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet; and • a unit comprising diluted electrolyte, and comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet;
A top cover structure for a power battery, characterized in that, comprising a first electrode assembly, a second electrode assembly, a first resistance, a second resistance, a third resistance, a top cover plate, a first short circuit component and a second short circuit component, wherein the first electrode assembly is electrically connected with the top cover plate through the first resistance for all time, the second electrode assembly is insulated from the top cover plate in a normal state, the first short circuit component and the second short circuit component are both attached to the top cover plate, when an internal pressure of the power battery exceeds a reference pressure, the first short circuit component and the second short circuit component deform by effect of pressure, so as to form a first electrical connecting path passing through the first electrode assembly, the first short circuit component, the top cover plate, the second short circuit component and the second electrode assembly, and to form a second electrical connecting path passing through the first electrode assembly, the first resistance, the top cover plate, the second short circuit component and the second electrode assembly, the second resistance and the third resistance are connected into the first electrical connecting path in series; a resistance value of the first resistance is larger than either a resistance value of the second resistance or a resistance value of the third resistance; a resistance value of the first resistance is at least 1000 times larger than a sum of a resistance value of the second resistance and a resistance value of the third resistance; the resistance value of the first resistance is between 1Ω∼100000Ω.