mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a beverage, the method comprising: - introducing a first portion of solvent into a container stored with raw ingredients, the first portion of solvent having a first temperature; - introducing a second portion of solvent into the container, the mixture of the first portion of solvent and the second portion of solvent having a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is lower than the first temperature; - grinding the raw ingredients together with the mixture of the first portion of solvent and the second portion of solvent to generate the beverage. - introducing a first portion of solvent into a container stored with raw ingredients, the first portion of solvent having a first temperature; - introducing a second portion of solvent into the container, the mixture of the first portion of solvent and the second portion of solvent having a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is lower than the first temperature; - grinding the raw ingredients together with the mixture of the first portion of solvent and the second portion of solvent to generate the beverage.
A method for producing a conductive through-via, comprising: obtaining a first substrate having a surface; obtaining a second substrate having a first surface, a second surface, and a through-via extending from the first surface to the second surface; applying a seed layer on the surface of the first substrate; depositing a plasma polymerized film on either the seed layer or the second substrate to form a plasma treated a surface modification layer (114; 401) on the seed layer or the second substrate; bonding the second substrate to the first substrate with the plasma treated surface modification layer (114; 401) to create an assembly (112; 212; 312; 412) such that an adhesion energy between the first and second substrates is in a range from 50 mJ/m 2 to 2,000 mJ/m 2, wherein the seed layer and the plasma treated surface modification layer (114; 401) are disposed between the first and second substrates; applying conductive material to the through-via; and removing the second substrate from the assembly (112; 212; 312; 412) after applying the conductive material to the through-via. obtaining a first substrate having a surface; obtaining a second substrate having a first surface, a second surface, and a through-via extending from the first surface to the second surface; applying a seed layer on the surface of the first substrate; depositing a plasma polymerized film on either the seed layer or the second substrate to form a plasma treated a surface modification layer (114; 401) on the seed layer or the second substrate; bonding the second substrate to the first substrate with the plasma treated surface modification layer (114; 401) to create an assembly (112; 212; 312; 412) such that an adhesion energy between the first and second substrates is in a range from 50 mJ/m 2 to 2,000 mJ/m 2, wherein the seed layer and the plasma treated surface modification layer (114; 401) are disposed between the first and second substrates; applying conductive material to the through-via; and removing the second substrate from the assembly (112; 212; 312; 412) after applying the conductive material to the through-via.
A device to device, D2D, user equipment, comprising: a transceiver, being configured to receive a wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal has a hybrid access channel carrying a D2D hybrid access map, the D2D hybrid access map is generated by a base station, and the D2D hybrid access map indicates a D2D resource block; and a processor electrically connected to the transceiver, being configured to retrieve the D2D hybrid access map from the hybrid access channel; wherein when the D2D user equipment is a first D2D user equipment, the first D2D user equipment is configured to transmit a D2D hybrid access request to a second D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block, to receive a D2D hybrid access response from the second D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block, and to perform a D2D data transmission with the second D2D user equipment via a plurality of sub-resource blocks in the D2D resource block indicated by a piece of D2D data transmission information carried in the D2D hybrid access response; wherein when the D2D user equipment is the second D2D user equipment, the second D2D user equipment is configured to receive the D2D hybrid access request from the first D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block, to transmit the D2D hybrid access response to the first D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block after receiving the D2D hybrid access request, and then to perform the D2D data transmission with the first D2D user equipment via the sub-resource blocks in the D2D resource block indicated by the piece of D2D data transmission information carried in the D2D hybrid access response. a transceiver, being configured to receive a wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal has a hybrid access channel carrying a D2D hybrid access map, the D2D hybrid access map is generated by a base station, and the D2D hybrid access map indicates a D2D resource block; and a processor electrically connected to the transceiver, being configured to retrieve the D2D hybrid access map from the hybrid access channel; wherein when the D2D user equipment is a first D2D user equipment, the first D2D user equipment is configured to transmit a D2D hybrid access request to a second D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block, to receive a D2D hybrid access response from the second D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block, and to perform a D2D data transmission with the second D2D user equipment via a plurality of sub-resource blocks in the D2D resource block indicated by a piece of D2D data transmission information carried in the D2D hybrid access response; wherein when the D2D user equipment is the second D2D user equipment, the second D2D user equipment is configured to receive the D2D hybrid access request from the first D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block, to transmit the D2D hybrid access response to the first D2D user equipment via the D2D resource block after receiving the D2D hybrid access request, and then to perform the D2D data transmission with the first D2D user equipment via the sub-resource blocks in the D2D resource block indicated by the piece of D2D data transmission information carried in the D2D hybrid access response.
Direct printed lightweight panel, in particular a flooring panel, comprising: • a lightweight MDF or LDF carrier board with a density of ≤ 750 kg/m 3; • a decor layer printed onto the carrier board; and • a transparent protective coating; • whereby the inks used for printing the decorative layer are transparent inks so that surface structures and/or optical characteristics of the carrier board remain at least partially visible and are thereby incorporated into the design of the decor layer. • a lightweight MDF or LDF carrier board with a density of ≤ 750 kg/m 3; • a decor layer printed onto the carrier board; and • a transparent protective coating; • whereby the inks used for printing the decorative layer are transparent inks so that surface structures and/or optical characteristics of the carrier board remain at least partially visible and are thereby incorporated into the design of the decor layer.
A process for purifying a stream comprising 1,4-butanediol comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a crude product stream comprising 1,4-butandiol and one or more of γ-butyrolactone, 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran, 4-hydroxybutyl(4-hydroxybutyrate), and 3-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran to a first distillation column; (b) removing a side-draw comprising 1,4-butanediol, and light components, said light components including at least some of those produced by reaction in the first distillation column; (c) passing the stream to a hydrogenation zone; (d) subjecting the stream from step (c) to hydrogenation in the hydrogenation zone in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, and recovering from the hydrogenation zone a 1,4-butanediol product stream having a reduced content of 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran, and optionally additionally including (4-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxybutyrate formed by reaction of γ-butyrolactone; (e) passing the 1,4-butanediol product stream from step (d) to a second distillation column operated such that where (4-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxybutyrate is present, it is removed as a bottom stream and removing a 1,4-butanediol stream as overhead; and (f) passing the overhead stream removed in (e) to a third distillation column and recovering a purified 1,4-butanediol stream. (a) supplying a crude product stream comprising 1,4-butandiol and one or more of γ-butyrolactone, 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran, 4-hydroxybutyl(4-hydroxybutyrate), and 3-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran to a first distillation column; (b) removing a side-draw comprising 1,4-butanediol, and light components, said light components including at least some of those produced by reaction in the first distillation column; (c) passing the stream to a hydrogenation zone; (d) subjecting the stream from step (c) to hydrogenation in the hydrogenation zone in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, and recovering from the hydrogenation zone a 1,4-butanediol product stream having a reduced content of 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran, and optionally additionally including (4-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxybutyrate formed by reaction of γ-butyrolactone; (e) passing the 1,4-butanediol product stream from step (d) to a second distillation column operated such that where (4-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxybutyrate is present, it is removed as a bottom stream and removing a 1,4-butanediol stream as overhead; and (f) passing the overhead stream removed in (e) to a third distillation column and recovering a purified 1,4-butanediol stream.
A thermoplastic moulding composition suitable for recycling by thermal depolymerization, consisting of I) 10 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer mass, of at least one styrene copolymer, comprising Ia) 10 to 99% by weight, based on styrene copolymer, of repeating units (Ia) which originate from styrene; and Ib) 1 to 90% by weight, based on styrene copolymer, of repeating units (Ib); Ic) 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 3% by weight, of further copolymerizable monomers, in particular selected from the group of maleic anhydride, N-phenylmaleimide, para-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile and alkyl acrylate, II) 1 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer mass, of polystyrene, wherein the ceiling temperature of the homopolymer of (Ib) is at least 50 K below the ceiling temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer (Ia). I) 10 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer mass, of at least one styrene copolymer, comprising Ia) 10 to 99% by weight, based on styrene copolymer, of repeating units (Ia) which originate from styrene; and Ib) 1 to 90% by weight, based on styrene copolymer, of repeating units (Ib); Ic) 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 3% by weight, of further copolymerizable monomers, in particular selected from the group of maleic anhydride, N-phenylmaleimide, para-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile and alkyl acrylate, Ia) 10 to 99% by weight, based on styrene copolymer, of repeating units (Ia) which originate from styrene; and Ib) 1 to 90% by weight, based on styrene copolymer, of repeating units (Ib); Ic) 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 3% by weight, of further copolymerizable monomers, in particular selected from the group of maleic anhydride, N-phenylmaleimide, para-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile and alkyl acrylate, II) 1 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer mass, of polystyrene, wherein
A stretch blow molded container comprising a polyester composition having a Barrier Improvement Factor of from 1.05 to 2 measured by a method outlined in the description, and having an I.V. from 0.65 dl/g to 1.0 dl/g as determined by ASTM D4603-96, wherein the polyester composition comprises a polyester and a gas barrier enhancing additive, wherein the gas barrier enhancing additive comprises a compound having the chemical structure of Formula I: wherein X and X 6, independent of one another, comprise hydrogen, halide, heteroatom, amino, amido, alkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl or a C 1 -C 10 monovalent hydrocarbon which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more functional moieties; wherein X 1, X 2, X 3, X 4, and X 5, independent of one another, comprise a heteroatom or a C 1 -C 10 divalent hydrocarbon, wherein each heteroatom or C 1 -C 10 divalent hydrocarbon is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more functional moieties or one or more C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyls that are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more functional moieties; wherein s, t, u, and v, independent of one another, is a number from 0 to 10; and wherein, when X 3 comprises a C 6 or C 10 divalent aromatic hydrocarbon, X and X 6, independent of one another, comprise a hydrogen, a halide, heteroatom, amino, amido, alkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl or a C 3 -C 10 monovalent cyclic or heterocyclic non-aryl hydrocarbon that are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more functional moieties.
A clip removal device for endoscopically removing a clip having a pair of arm portions (11, 12), a connecting portion interconnecting base ends of the pair of arm portions (11, 12), and a fastening ring equipped so as to be movable along longitudinal directions of the pair of arm portions (11, 12) and implanted in the body in a state where the fastening ring is positioned on a front end side of the arm portions (11, 12) and where a front end of the clip grips an internal body tissue, the clip removal device comprising: a sheath; a drive wire inserted through the sheath so as to be axially movable with respect to the sheath; and a removal device body (21, 121, 221) provided on a distal end side of the drive wire, wherein the removal device body (21, 121, 221) is provided with a pair of longitudinal pieces which, when pulled into a distal end of the sheath, is closed so as to move toward each other and which, when caused to protrude from the distal end of the sheath, is opened so as to move away from each other, an engagement tapered section is formed in at least one of the longitudinal pieces such that a width of the longitudinal piece increases toward the front end side, a raised facing surface raised inwards beyond a base end side facing surface of a base end of the longitudinal piece is formed on an inside facing surface of the longitudinal piece where the engagement tapered section is positioned, and in a process in which the pair of longitudinal pieces is pulled into the distal end of the sheath in a state where the arm portions (11, 12) of the clip are positioned between the pair of longitudinal pieces, the engagement tapered section engages with the fastening ring of the clip to move the fastening ring toward a base end of the clip. a sheath; a drive wire inserted through the sheath so as to be axially movable with respect to the sheath; and a removal device body (21, 121, 221) provided on a distal end side of the drive wire, wherein the removal device body (21, 121, 221) is provided with a pair of longitudinal pieces which, when pulled into a distal end of the sheath, is closed so as to move toward each other and which, when caused to protrude from the distal end of the sheath, is opened so as to move away from each other, an engagement tapered section is formed in at least one of the longitudinal pieces such that a width of the longitudinal piece increases toward the front end side, a raised facing surface raised inwards beyond a base end side facing surface of a base end of the longitudinal piece is formed on an inside facing surface of the longitudinal piece where the engagement tapered section is positioned, and in a process in which the pair of longitudinal pieces is pulled into the distal end of the sheath in a state where the arm portions (11, 12) of the clip are positioned between the pair of longitudinal pieces, the engagement tapered section engages with the fastening ring of the clip to move the fastening ring toward a base end of the clip.
A method for adjusting filtering bandwidth of an optical device, comprising: acquiring modulation bandwidth of a first optical signal and modulation bandwidth of a second optical signal, wherein the first optical signal is an optical signal input into a first wavelength channel of an optical device, the second optical signal is an optical signal input into a second wavelength channel of the optical device, and the second wavelength channel is adjacent to the first wavelength channel; comparing the modulation bandwidth of the first optical signal with the modulation bandwidth of the second optical signal; and according to a result of comparing the modulation bandwidth of the first optical signal with the modulation bandwidth of the second optical signal, adjusting filtering bandwidth of at least one wavelength channel of the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel. acquiring modulation bandwidth of a first optical signal and modulation bandwidth of a second optical signal, wherein the first optical signal is an optical signal input into a first wavelength channel of an optical device, the second optical signal is an optical signal input into a second wavelength channel of the optical device, and the second wavelength channel is adjacent to the first wavelength channel; comparing the modulation bandwidth of the first optical signal with the modulation bandwidth of the second optical signal; and according to a result of comparing the modulation bandwidth of the first optical signal with the modulation bandwidth of the second optical signal, adjusting filtering bandwidth of at least one wavelength channel of the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel.
A position detection apparatus which detects a position of an object, comprising: a scale including a periodic pattern; a detector configured to output a first output signal and a second output signal, the detector and the scale being relatively movable each other; and characterized by comprising: a signal processor configured to acquire position information of the object based on the first output signal from the detector and perform abnormality determination based on the second output signal from the detector, wherein: a spatial frequency response of the first output signal is peaked at a first spatial frequency, and a spatial frequency response of the second output signal is peaked at a second spatial frequency different from the first spatial frequency. a scale including a periodic pattern; a detector configured to output a first output signal and a second output signal, the detector and the scale being relatively movable each other; and characterized by comprising: a signal processor configured to acquire position information of the object based on the first output signal from the detector and perform abnormality determination based on the second output signal from the detector, wherein: a spatial frequency response of the first output signal is peaked at a first spatial frequency, and a spatial frequency response of the second output signal is peaked at a second spatial frequency different from the first spatial frequency. a signal processor configured to acquire position information of the object based on the first output signal from the detector and perform abnormality determination based on the second output signal from the detector, wherein: a spatial frequency response of the first output signal is peaked at a first spatial frequency, and a spatial frequency response of the second output signal is peaked at a second spatial frequency different from the first spatial frequency. a spatial frequency response of the first output signal is peaked at a first spatial frequency, and a spatial frequency response of the second output signal is peaked at a second spatial frequency different from the first spatial frequency.
Catamaran hull of hybrid structure comprising a first lateral float and a second lateral float, characterised in that it further comprises a central float joining the first lateral float to the second lateral float; the hull further including a first beam consisting of a first bulkhead and a second beam consisting of a second bulkhead each bulkhead lying in a plane substantially perpendicular to the bow-stern axis and including: - a central portion comprising a lower element intended to cooperate with a lower portion of the central float; - a first lateral portion comprising a lower element intended to cooperate with a lower portion of the first lateral float; - a second lateral portion comprising a lower element intended to cooperate with a lower portion of the second lateral float; the hull portion arranged between the first bulkhead and the second bulkhead defining a one-piece hull portion. - a central portion comprising a lower element intended to cooperate with a lower portion of the central float; - a first lateral portion comprising a lower element intended to cooperate with a lower portion of the first lateral float; - a second lateral portion comprising a lower element intended to cooperate with a lower portion of the second lateral float;
Soil compacting device with a compacting element, having a first pair of mutually spaced receiving portions for receiving a first rigid holding element of a transport means in the form of a first fork tine of a lifting fork, and a second pair of mutually spaced receiving portions for receiving a second rigid holding element of a transport means in the form of a second fork tine of a lifting fork, wherein the receiving portions of a pair are formed by two mutually spaced and axially aligned recesses or by two mutually spaced and axially aligned regions of a single recess, which recesses are configured such that the respective fork tine of the lifting fork can engage therein.
A process for producing an electronic signature using a computer and a signature device, the signature device being an ID token, in particular a document, in particular a value or security document, and having a reader that is connected to the computer, this process having the following steps: - Displaying an electronic document on a display device of a computer using a trusted viewer; - Inputting (148, 150) into the computer, by a user, a command to produce the electronic signature; - Producing, by the computer, a compression value of the document, the compression value being a hash value; - Visualizing the compression value on the display device; - Transferring the compression value from the computer to a signature device of the user; - Visualizing the compression value on a display of the signature device; - Authenticating the user with respect to the signature device, the authentication data for authenticating the user being input into the reader; - Producing, by the signature device, the electronic signature using the compression value; the compression value being visualized by an information visualization process, the computer and the signature device carrying out the same information visualization process to visualize the compression value on the display device and on the display. - Displaying an electronic document on a display device of a computer using a trusted viewer; - Inputting (148, 150) into the computer, by a user, a command to produce the electronic signature; - Producing, by the computer, a compression value of the document, the compression value being a hash value; - Visualizing the compression value on the display device; - Transferring the compression value from the computer to a signature device of the user; - Visualizing the compression value on a display of the signature device; - Authenticating the user with respect to the signature device, the authentication data for authenticating the user being input into the reader; - Producing, by the signature device, the electronic signature using the compression value;