mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for improved naphtha cracking and reforming, comprising: passing a naphtha feedstream to a naphtha splitter to generate a light naphtha and a heavy naphtha; passing the light naphtha to a separation unit to generate an extract stream comprising normal hydrocarbons, and a raffinate stream comprising non-normal hydrocarbons; passing the heavy naphtha to a reforming unit to generate a reformed effluent comprising aromatics, naphthenes and paraffins; passing the extract stream to a cracking unit to generate a light olefin stream; passing the raffinate stream to a second fractionation column to generate a second overhead stream comprising iC5 and iC6, and a second bottoms stream comprising methyl cyclopentane, cyclohexane and benzene; passing the overhead stream to the reforming unit to isomerize the isoparaffins to normal paraffins; passing the reformed effluent to an aromatics extraction unit to generate an aromatics stream and an extraction raffinate stream comprising C5 and C6 paraffins; passing the extraction raffinate stream to the cracking unit; and passing the aromatics stream to an aromatics complex. passing a naphtha feedstream to a naphtha splitter to generate a light naphtha and a heavy naphtha; passing the light naphtha to a separation unit to generate an extract stream comprising normal hydrocarbons, and a raffinate stream comprising non-normal hydrocarbons; passing the heavy naphtha to a reforming unit to generate a reformed effluent comprising aromatics, naphthenes and paraffins; passing the extract stream to a cracking unit to generate a light olefin stream; passing the raffinate stream to a second fractionation column to generate a second overhead stream comprising iC5 and iC6, and a second bottoms stream comprising methyl cyclopentane, cyclohexane and benzene; passing the overhead stream to the reforming unit to isomerize the isoparaffins to normal paraffins; passing the reformed effluent to an aromatics extraction unit to generate an aromatics stream and an extraction raffinate stream comprising C5 and C6 paraffins; passing the extraction raffinate stream to the cracking unit; and passing the aromatics stream to an aromatics complex.
Lock cylinder comprising a cylinder core which has a key channel for insertion of a key that is provided with a profiling, the lock cylinder also comprising at least one feeler member disposed in the cylinder core and acted on by a spring, the feeler member being held by the spring in a blocking position when a key is not inserted into the key channel, and the lock cylinder further comprising a blocking member which is held in a blocking position that blocks rotation of the cylinder core when the feeler member is in its blocking position, the feeler member being drivable against the return force of the spring into a release position by the profiling of the matching key when this key is inserted into the key channel, in which release position the blocking member can be displaced into a position in which it unblocks the cylinder core, the feeler member having a feeler arm for sensing the profiling, the arm projecting radially from a shank that is mounted rotatably in the cylinder core, the arm being formed by a head of the feeler member disposed at one end of the shank and being acted on when the matching key is inserted in such a way that the shank rotates about its axis into the release position, characterized in that the head forms a supporting flank on which the spring is supported, the spring turning the feeler member into the blocking position when the key is withdrawn from the key channel.
A laminate structure (10, 20) comprising a carrier substrate (11, 21), a debonding layer (12, 22) disposed on at least one surface of the carrier substrate (11, 21) and comprising a polyimide resin, a metal wiring layer disposed in contact with the debonding layer (12, 22), and a flexible substrate layer (15, 25) disposed in contact with the metal wiring layer wherein the adhesion strength between the metal wiring layer and the flexible substrate layer (15, 25) is greater than that between the metal wiring layer and the debonding layer (12, 22), characterized in that the polyimide resin included in the debonding layer (12, 22) has an imidization degree of 75% to 96%, and that the flexible substrate layer (15, 25) is formed of polyimide and the debonding layer (12, 22) has a thickness of 0.05 to 1 μm, wherein the imidization degree of the polyimide resin is defined as the percentage of the integrated intensity of the CN bands observed at 1350 to 1400 cm -1 in the IR spectrum after a composition including a polyimide precursor is applied and imidized at a temperature of 200 °C or above with respect to the integrated intensity (100%) of the CN bands observed in the same wavelength range after the composition is imidized at a temperature of 500 °C or above.
An exercise mat for a person exercising on a floor surface for supporting the person while the person is performing a shoulder stand pose, comprising: a pad made from a foam material having a hardness of between 20 and 40 shore C, the pad having a top surface, a bottom surface and a peripheral edge, the pad having a height between 2.54 cm and 12.7 cm (1 and 5 inches) and at least a first portion of the peripheral edge; and a cutout formed in the first portion of the peripheral edge, wherein the cutout is sized to accommodate the neck of the person and has a width between 15.24 cm and 25.4 cm (6 and 10 inches); wherein with the bottom surface of the pad resting on the floor surface and with the person's shoulders supported on opposing sides of the cutout proximate the first portion of the peripheral edge, the person's neck may be positioned within the cutout to allow natural flexion curvature of the cervical spine when the person is performing a shoulder stand on the mat, and wherein the pad has a length of at least 91.44 cm (36 inches).
A method for measuring polarization mode dispersion in an optical fiber comprising: sending a pulse of radiation using an optical time domain reflectometer, namely an OTDR, into an optical fiber, wherein said radiation is polarized, said pulse having a pulse width of from 5 nanoseconds to 20 microseconds; measuring with the OTDR radiation which is backscattered from said pulse through said optical fiber, wherein the backscattered radiation is directed through a polarization analyzing component before the backscattered radiation reaches said OTDR; analyzing the variation of intensity level of the measured backscattered radiation using a sliding window of data, within which a standard deviation as the measure of variation of intensity level is calculated over said window, and moving said window of data lengthwise along the length of said optical fiber to produce a set of data, called variation of signals, related to the local standard deviation along the length of said optical fiber; and determining the level of the local polarization mode dispersion in said optical fiber along its length on the basis of said variation of signals. sending a pulse of radiation using an optical time domain reflectometer, namely an OTDR, into an optical fiber, wherein said radiation is polarized, said pulse having a pulse width of from 5 nanoseconds to 20 microseconds; measuring with the OTDR radiation which is backscattered from said pulse through said optical fiber, wherein the backscattered radiation is directed through a polarization analyzing component before the backscattered radiation reaches said OTDR; analyzing the variation of intensity level of the measured backscattered radiation using a sliding window of data, within which a standard deviation as the measure of variation of intensity level is calculated over said window, and moving said window of data lengthwise along the length of said optical fiber to produce a set of data, called variation of signals, related to the local standard deviation along the length of said optical fiber; and determining the level of the local polarization mode dispersion in said optical fiber along its length on the basis of said variation of signals.
A portable finger clip or toe clip apparatus for treating fungal nail infections, comprising: a. a finger clip or toe clip and an irradiator having at least one LED source and at least one pulsed laser light source; said irradiator being mounted in the clip for irradiating an area of interest; b. a controller comprising a machine readable medium for controlling said at least one LED and pulsed laser light sources (122, 121);and c. a power source; wherein said controller is provided with predetermined protocols for instructing said at least one LED source to emit first light at a predetermined wavelength of between 390 nm to 500 nm and for instructing said at least one pulsed laser light source to emit second light at a predetermined wavelength of between 600 nm to 950 nm; further wherein said at least one LED source and said at least one pulsed laser light source are arranged in a geometric array such that the projected beams of said at least one LED source and said at least one pulsed laser light source are configured to at least partially overlap said area of interest, thereby providing maximal efficacy. a. a finger clip or toe clip and an irradiator having at least one LED source and at least one pulsed laser light source; said irradiator being mounted in the clip for irradiating an area of interest; b. a controller comprising a machine readable medium for controlling said at least one LED and pulsed laser light sources (122, 121);and c. a power source; wherein said controller is provided with predetermined protocols for instructing said at least one LED source to emit first light at a predetermined wavelength of between 390 nm to 500 nm and for instructing said at least one pulsed laser light source to emit second light at a predetermined wavelength of between 600 nm to 950 nm;
A method of making a composition for use as an antiperspirant and deodorant product comprising: (a) providing antiperspirant active; (b) providing an oil system comprising: (i) at least one plant derived oil; and (ii) at least one non-volatile silicone oil which is non-volatile at a temperature comprised between 20°C and 25°C, said non-volatile silicone oil being chosen from the group consisting of: nonvolatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups that are pendent and/or at the end of a silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, phenyl silicones, and dimethicones or phenyltrimethicones with a viscosity range of 25 to 350 cSt; (c) providing at least one wax which is a fatty alcohol; (d) providing an emulsifier system comprised of: (i) at least one high HLB emulsifier having an HLB value in the range of from 10 to 19; and (ii) at least one low HLB emulsifier having an HLB value in the range of from 3 to 8; (e) providing water; and (f) combining (a)-(f) to form the composition, wherein (b) and (d) are employed in a ratio by weight of 10:1 to 2:1, wherein the composition has a weighted average HLB of from 4 to 15, and wherein the composition has liquid crystals present therein. (a) providing antiperspirant active; (b) providing an oil system comprising: (i) at least one plant derived oil; and (ii) at least one non-volatile silicone oil which is non-volatile at a temperature comprised between 20°C and 25°C, said non-volatile silicone oil being chosen from the group consisting of: nonvolatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups that are pendent and/or at the end of a silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, phenyl silicones, and dimethicones or phenyltrimethicones with a viscosity range of 25 to 350 cSt; (i) at least one plant derived oil; and (ii) at least one non-volatile silicone oil which is non-volatile at a temperature comprised between 20°C and 25°C, said non-volatile silicone oil being chosen from the group consisting of: nonvolatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups that are pendent and/or at the end of a silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, phenyl silicones, and dimethicones or phenyltrimethicones with a viscosity range of 25 to 350 cSt; (c) providing at least one wax which is a fatty alcohol; (d) providing an emulsifier system comprised of: (i) at least one high HLB emulsifier having an HLB value in the range of from 10 to 19; and (ii) at least one low HLB emulsifier having an HLB value in the range of from 3 to 8; (i) at least one high HLB emulsifier having an HLB value in the range of from 10 to 19; and (ii) at least one low HLB emulsifier having an HLB value in the range of from 3 to 8; (e) providing water; and (f) combining (a)-(f) to form the composition,
A routing method, characterized in that, the method comprises: Converting, by a first router, a number to be distributed into number route information and adding the number route information into a dynamic routing protocol, wherein the number route information comprises a corresponding relationship between the number to be distributed and a next-hop network address, and the dynamic routing protocol is a MultiProtocol-Border Gateway Protocol, MP-BGP; generating, by the first router, a message of the dynamic routing protocol from the number route information; and transmitting, by the first router, the message of the dynamic routing protocol over an IP network and distributing the number route information in the message of the dynamic routing protocol over the IP network; wherein adding the number route information into the dynamic routing protocol comprises: adding new values taken respectively for Address Family Identifier, AFI, and Subsequent Address Family Identifier, SAFI, in an MP_REACH_NLRI path attribute or an MP_UNREACH_NLRI path attribute to indicate that an address prefix carried in Network Layer Reachability Information, NLRI, is the number to be distributed. Converting, by a first router, a number to be distributed into number route information and adding the number route information into a dynamic routing protocol, wherein the number route information comprises a corresponding relationship between the number to be distributed and a next-hop network address, and the dynamic routing protocol is a MultiProtocol-Border Gateway Protocol, MP-BGP; generating, by the first router, a message of the dynamic routing protocol from the number route information; and transmitting, by the first router, the message of the dynamic routing protocol over an IP network and distributing the number route information in the message of the dynamic routing protocol over the IP network; wherein adding the number route information into the dynamic routing protocol comprises: adding new values taken respectively for Address Family Identifier, AFI, and Subsequent Address Family Identifier, SAFI, in an MP_REACH_NLRI path attribute or an MP_UNREACH_NLRI path attribute to indicate that an address prefix carried in Network Layer Reachability Information, NLRI, is the number to be distributed. adding new values taken respectively for Address Family Identifier, AFI, and Subsequent Address Family Identifier, SAFI, in an MP_REACH_NLRI path attribute or an MP_UNREACH_NLRI path attribute to indicate that an address prefix carried in Network Layer Reachability Information, NLRI, is the number to be distributed.
An optical signal processing apparatus, comprising: an optical frequency comb generation unit configured to generate an optical frequency comb; an extraction unit configured to extract a plurality of optical components having a certain frequency interval between the optical components from the optical frequency comb; and an optical carrier generation unit configured to multiplex the plurality of optical components with reference light to thereby generate an optical carrier having a center frequency away from the center frequency of the reference light by an integer multiple of the frequency interval, characterised in that the optical carrier generation unit is configured to generate a plurality of modulated components by multiplexing the plurality of optical components and the reference light, and extract a predetermined modulated component from the plurality of modulated components to thereby generate the optical carrier. an optical frequency comb generation unit configured to generate an optical frequency comb; an extraction unit configured to extract a plurality of optical components having a certain frequency interval between the optical components from the optical frequency comb; and an optical carrier generation unit configured to multiplex the plurality of optical components with reference light to thereby generate an optical carrier having a center frequency away from the center frequency of the reference light by an integer multiple of the frequency interval, characterised in that the optical carrier generation unit is configured to generate a plurality of modulated components by multiplexing the plurality of optical components and the reference light, and extract a predetermined modulated component from the plurality of modulated components to thereby generate the optical carrier.
Baking and/or cooking oven comprising at least a first, a second and a third heating element (3, 4, 5) for heating a cavity of the oven, wherein the third heating element is connected in series with the first and the second heating element (3, 4) and the first and the second heating elements (3, 4) are connected in parallel, wherein the oven is adapted to operate the first, second and third heating elements (3, 4, 5) below their nominal electrical power, wherein the first heating element is an upper heating element, the second heating element is a lower heating element and the third heating element is a grill heating element and characterized in that the voltage drop at the third heating element is between 100V and 120V, the voltage drop over the first and second heating element (3, 4) is between 110V and 130V such that none of the heating elements (3, 4, 5) reach the state of incandescence during heating the oven cavity.
A control system for a motor vehicle comprising a first user-operable transmission selector means for selecting a forward operating mode of a transmission corresponding to travel in a forward direction and a reverse operating mode of a transmission corresponding to travel in a reverse direction opposite the forward direction, the control system comprising: a user-operable gear selector (181P1, 181P2) operable in a first configuration corresponding to a first functional mode to, upon receipt of a user input, select between a plurality of forward direction gear ratios, the control system configured to, when a first set of one or more predetermined conditions are met, enable operation in a second functional mode and to re-configure the user-operable gear selector (181P1, 181P2) to, upon receipt of a user input, select between the forward operating mode and the reverse operating mode, and wherein if the vehicle is in the second functional mode and the transmission is in one of a predetermined set of one or more operating modes, the control system is configured to assume a standby condition when one or more of a second set of predetermined conditions are met, said second set of predetermined conditions comprising: receipt of a signal indicative of a driver request to exit the second functional mode whilst the vehicle is moving; the speed of the vehicle exceeds a predetermined upper limit speed; the vehicle remains substantially stationary for longer than a predetermined time-out period; the user-operable gear selector (181P1, 181P2) has not been operated for longer than a predetermined time-out period; wherein when the control system is in the standby condition, the control system is not operable to permit a change in selected transmission mode from a forward to a reverse operating mode, or from a reverse to a forward operating mode, in response to user manipulation of the user-operable gear selector. a user-operable gear selector (181P1, 181P2) operable in a first configuration corresponding to a first functional mode to, upon receipt of a user input, select between a plurality of forward direction gear ratios, the control system configured to, when a first set of one or more predetermined conditions are met, enable operation in a second functional mode and to re-configure the user-operable gear selector (181P1, 181P2) to, upon receipt of a user input, select between the forward operating mode and the reverse operating mode, and wherein if the vehicle is in the second functional mode and the transmission is in one of a predetermined set of one or more operating modes, the control system is configured to assume a standby condition when one or more of a second set of predetermined conditions are met, said second set of predetermined conditions comprising: receipt of a signal indicative of a driver request to exit the second functional mode whilst the vehicle is moving; the speed of the vehicle exceeds a predetermined upper limit speed; the vehicle remains substantially stationary for longer than a predetermined time-out period; the user-operable gear selector (181P1, 181P2) has not been operated for longer than a predetermined time-out period;
Method for tracking a moving target object, in particular a vehicle, having the steps of a) identifying the target object; b) marking the target object with a mark which is invisible in the visible spectrum but retroreflective in a selected wavelength range of the non-visible spectrum of light; c) tracking the marked, moving target object using an image capturing device, which is provided on a moving platform and is sensitive in the selected wavelength range of the non-visible spectrum, characterized in that the moving platform for tracking the marked target object is provided with a position determination device and in that, based on its own position ascertained by the latter and the viewing angle towards the marked target object and on an estimated or measured distance from the target object, a determination of the position data of the marked target object is performed. a) identifying the target object; b) marking the target object with a mark which is invisible in the visible spectrum but retroreflective in a selected wavelength range of the non-visible spectrum of light; c) tracking the marked, moving target object using an image capturing device, which is provided on a moving platform and is sensitive in the selected wavelength range of the non-visible spectrum, characterized in that the moving platform for tracking the marked target object is provided with a position determination device and in that, based on its own position ascertained by the latter and the viewing angle towards the marked target object and on an estimated or measured distance from the target object, a determination of the position data of the marked target object is performed.