mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A scanning exposure apparatus comprising: a projection optical system; a stage (2, 6, 7) configured to hold a substrate (1, 5) and to be driven to move the substrate (1, 5) in a scanning direction; a measurement system configured to measure a position of a surface of the substrate (1, 5) being moved by said stage (2, 6, 7), in a direction of an optical axis of said projection optical system, with respect to an area on the surface ahead of an exposure thereof; a generation system configured to generate a driving signal for said stage (2, 6, 7) for at least one of focus adjustment and leveling adjustment of the substrate (1, 5) in the direction of the optical axis, based on a measurement result of the measured position by said measurement system, wherein said generation system is configured to limit the generated driving signal at a variable upper limit value, so that a change amount of the at least one of focus adjustment and leveling adjustment of the substrate (1, 5) is limited to be not greater than the variable upper limit value; and a setting system configured to set the variable upper limit value based on a motion state of said stage (2, 6, 7) in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis. a projection optical system; a stage (2, 6, 7) configured to hold a substrate (1, 5) and to be driven to move the substrate (1, 5) in a scanning direction; a measurement system configured to measure a position of a surface of the substrate (1, 5) being moved by said stage (2, 6, 7), in a direction of an optical axis of said projection optical system, with respect to an area on the surface ahead of an exposure thereof; a generation system configured to generate a driving signal for said stage (2, 6, 7) for at least one of focus adjustment and leveling adjustment of the substrate (1, 5) in the direction of the optical axis, based on a measurement result of the measured position by said measurement system, wherein said generation system is configured to limit the generated driving signal at a variable upper limit value, so that a change amount of the at least one of focus adjustment and leveling adjustment of the substrate (1, 5) is limited to be not greater than the variable upper limit value; and a setting system configured to set the variable upper limit value based on a motion state of said stage (2, 6, 7) in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis.
Illumination apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: - a light source; - a line-shaped light emission element for emitting light which is coupled into the light emission element by the light source via a coupling-in surface of the light emission element; - a light guide element for distributing and/or directing light which is coupled into the light guide element by the light emission element, wherein - the light source is line-shaped and arranged parallel to the light emission element such that light from the light source is able to be coupled into the coupling-in surface into the light emission element at a longitudinal side of the light emission element; - the light guide element has a cavity that is open on one side, wherein - the light emission element is arranged at least partially in the cavity of the light guide element that is open on one side; characterized in that the light emission element - is held with a force-fit and/or a form-fit and is releasable from the light guide element without destruction, and - is exchangeable for a light emission element which is circular or elliptical in cross section perpendicular to the extent direction and in which at least at a front side of the light emission element a point-shaped light source is arranged. - a light source; - a line-shaped light emission element for emitting light which is coupled into the light emission element by the light source via a coupling-in surface of the light emission element; - a light guide element for distributing and/or directing light which is coupled into the light guide element by the light emission element, wherein - the light source is line-shaped and arranged parallel to the light emission element such that light from the light source is able to be coupled into the coupling-in surface into the light emission element at a longitudinal side of the light emission element; - the light guide element has a cavity that is open on one side, wherein - the light emission element is arranged at least partially in the cavity of the light guide element that is open on one side; characterized in that the light emission element - is held with a force-fit and/or a form-fit and is releasable from the light guide element without destruction, and - is exchangeable for a light emission element which is circular or elliptical in cross section perpendicular to the extent direction and in which at least at a front side of the light emission element a point-shaped light source is arranged.
A Fourier transform type spectrophotometer comprising: a movable unit to which a moving mirror is fixed, the movable unit being movable on a guide; a driving source configured to apply positive or negative driving force along a moving direction of the movable unit on the guide to the movable unit; a speed measurement unit configured to measure a moving speed of the movable unit; and a driving force control unit (131, 231) configured to control the driving force of the driving source so that the movable unit is moved on the guide in a predetermined manner based on the moving speed, characterized in that the spectrophotometer comprises: inclination means configured to incline the guide such that component force of gravity of the movable unit in a direction along the guide is greater than movement resistance on the guide of the movable unit. a movable unit to which a moving mirror is fixed, the movable unit being movable on a guide; a driving source configured to apply positive or negative driving force along a moving direction of the movable unit on the guide to the movable unit; a speed measurement unit configured to measure a moving speed of the movable unit; and a driving force control unit (131, 231) configured to control the driving force of the driving source so that the movable unit is moved on the guide in a predetermined manner based on the moving speed, characterized in that the spectrophotometer comprises: inclination means configured to incline the guide such that component force of gravity of the movable unit in a direction along the guide is greater than movement resistance on the guide of the movable unit.
Tread profile of a vehicle tyre with at least two profile strips (2, 4), which are arranged axially next to one another and are separated from one another by a circumferential groove, wherein the circumferential groove is delimited inwardly in the radial direction R by a groove base and wherein the profile strip is delimited outwardly in the radial direction R by a radially outer surface, which forms the ground contact surface, and in the axial direction A towards the circumferential groove by a profile strip flank, which forms a groove wall of the circumferential groove and extends in the radial direction R outwards from the groove base to the radially outer surface and extends in the circumferential direction U along the circumferential groove, wherein the profile strip flank is formed along its extent in the circumferential direction U by a number of indentations, which are respectively arranged one behind the other and are formed in each case by a number of - in particular two - flank portions (18, 19), which are formed directly one behind the other in the circumferential direction U and, along their radial extent from the radially outer surface inwards, intersect in a v-shaped manner, wherein the first flank delimits the indentation in relation to one rolling direction of the tyre and the second flank delimits the indentation in relation to the other rolling direction of the tyre, wherein, in the radially outer surface, the first flank forms the first leg of the leg length a and the second flank forms the second leg of the leg length b of the V shape, wherein the second leg is formed with a greater circumferential direction component in its alignment than the first leg and a < b, wherein, in sectional planes formed perpendicularly to the first leg, the first flank is formed along its radial extent from the radially outer surface inwards at least in certain portions with a zigzag-shaped sectional contour with alternately arranged first and second portions, characterized in that the sectional contour has along its radial extent from the outside inwards an opposite direction of inclination in the first portions than in the second portions, and in that, in the sectional planes formed perpendicularly to the second leg, the second flank is formed along its radial extent from the radially outer surface inwards with a continuous contour profile.
A method for manufacturing an electro active polymer layer structure comprising a dielectric elastomer layer and at least one electrode layer that is arranged on a first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer, the method comprising: - providing the dielectric elastomer layer; - applying a layer of conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer,; characterized in that the layer of conductive material consists of agglomerated graphene based nanoplatelets, the nanoplatelets having a flattened shape between two main surfaces substantially parallel to the graphene molecular lattice plane; and in that the method comprises: - obtaining a texture of the graphene based nanoplatelets in the applied layer by orienting the graphene based nanoplatelets on the first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer with the main surfaces of the nanoplatelets being substantially parallel with said first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer, such that the graphene molecular lattice plane of the nanoplatelets is substantially parallel to said first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer. - providing the dielectric elastomer layer; - applying a layer of conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer,; - obtaining a texture of the graphene based nanoplatelets in the applied layer by orienting the graphene based nanoplatelets on the first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer with the main surfaces of the nanoplatelets being substantially parallel with said first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer, such that the graphene molecular lattice plane of the nanoplatelets is substantially parallel to said first surface of the dielectric elastomer layer.
A method of providing an interior component, comprising only a single substrate layer, the method comprising: applying stitching to the interior component via the following steps: a) penetrating the single substrate layer with an awl to form a piercing therethrough; b) retracting the awl from the single substrate layer; c) inserting a needle of a robotic sewing head through the piercing through the single substrate layer to grasp a thread positioned on a show surface of the single substrate layer; d) pulling the thread through the single substrate layer; e) looping the thread with a previous stitch passed through the single substrate layer; f) advancing the robotic sewing head to another position with respect to the interior component, wherein a backside of the single substrate layer is free of obstructions; g) repeating steps a-f until a predetermined amount of stitches are applied to the interior component; h) applying a soft touch paint to the show surface of the single substrate layer, the soft touch paint providing a softer show surface than that of the single substrate layer, wherein the soft touch paint is applied before or after steps a-g; wherein the method further comprises the step of - forming the single substrate layer from plastic; characterized in that the method further comprises the following step: - molding the single substrate layer with a faux seam, the faux seam being configured as a groove in the show surface, the stitching formed at step g) being centered in the groove. a) penetrating the single substrate layer with an awl to form a piercing therethrough; b) retracting the awl from the single substrate layer; c) inserting a needle of a robotic sewing head through the piercing through the single substrate layer to grasp a thread positioned on a show surface of the single substrate layer; d) pulling the thread through the single substrate layer; e) looping the thread with a previous stitch passed through the single substrate layer; f) advancing the robotic sewing head to another position with respect to the interior component, wherein a backside of the single substrate layer is free of obstructions; g) repeating steps a-f until a predetermined amount of stitches are applied to the interior component; h) applying a soft touch paint to the show surface of the single substrate layer, the soft touch paint providing a softer show surface than that of the single substrate layer, wherein the soft touch paint is applied before or after steps a-g; - forming the single substrate layer from plastic; - molding the single substrate layer with a faux seam, the faux seam being configured as a groove in the show surface, the stitching formed at step g) being centered in the groove.
A cleaning composition comprising: i) from about 5% to about 25% by weight of the composition of a hydrogen peroxide source; ii) from 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a bleach activator; iii) from about 1×10 2 to about 1×10 11 CFU/g of bacterial spores; and wherein the composition has a pH of from 9.5 to 11.5 as measured in 1% weight/volume aqueous solution in distilled water at 20°C. i) from about 5% to about 25% by weight of the composition of a hydrogen peroxide source; ii) from 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a bleach activator; iii) from about 1×10 2 to about 1×10 11 CFU/g of bacterial spores; and
An elevator control system comprising an evacuation operation control section for outputting a command for evacuation operation by an elevator and for controlling opening and closing of a fire door adjacent to an elevator landing based on information from a passenger detector for detecting a passenger at the elevator landing and information on a fire situation in a vicinity of the elevator landing in case of fire, characterized in that in case of fire, the evacuation operation control section judges whether or not the elevator landing is contaminated by smoke based on the information on the fire situation and also judges whether or not a passenger is still present at the elevator landing contaminated by smoke, and leaves the fire door adjacent to the elevator landing open when a passenger is still present at the elevator landing contaminated by smoke.
A mine storage unit, wherein the mine storage unit comprises at least a container for storing mines, a pair of tracks inside said container for attachment of mines and mine sleds, and in that that the mine storage unit has a plurality of corner fittings conforming to the ISO 1161 standard and the mine storage unit further comprises at least one movable connector track element for connecting tracks between two mine storage units and in that the mine storage unit has at least two faces that can be opened for transport of mines and mine sleds.
A power semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a main surface; and a plurality of unit cell structures of a vertical IGBT device formed at said semiconductor substrate, wherein a unit cell structure included in said plurality of cell structures, which is located immediately under an emitter wire joining portion of said main surface, is designed to have a lower collector current (Ic) than a unit cell structure included in said plurality of cell structures, which is not located immediately under said emitter wire joining portion, wherein each of the plurality of IGBT unit cells primarily has a p+ collector region, an n+ epitaxial region, an n- epitaxial region, a p-type base region, an n+ emitter region, a p+ region, a gate insulating film, gate electrode layer, emitter electrode and a collector electrode and wherein the collector current (Ic) is represented by Ic ∝ W(V GE - V TH) 2 /L, where W represents a channel width, L represents a channel length, V TH represents a gate threshold voltage and V GE represents a gate-emitter voltage. a semiconductor substrate having a main surface; and a plurality of unit cell structures of a vertical IGBT device formed at said semiconductor substrate, wherein a unit cell structure included in said plurality of cell structures, which is located immediately under an emitter wire joining portion of said main surface, is designed to have a lower collector current (Ic) than a unit cell structure included in said plurality of cell structures, which is not located immediately under said emitter wire joining portion, wherein each of the plurality of IGBT unit cells primarily has a p+ collector region, an n+ epitaxial region, an n- epitaxial region, a p-type base region, an n+ emitter region, a p+ region, a gate insulating film, gate electrode layer, emitter electrode and a collector electrode and wherein the collector current (Ic) is represented by Ic ∝ W(V GE - V TH) 2 /L, where W represents a channel width, L represents a channel length, V TH represents a gate threshold voltage and V GE represents a gate-emitter voltage.
A microwavable whole oat batter comprising whole oats, at least one leavening agent, at least one texturizing agent, and water; wherein the whole oats comprise 30 wt% to 50 wt% of the total batter weight, wherein the oats are a combination of quick oat flakes having a flake thickness of 0.040 cm (0.016 inches) to 0.051 cm (0.020 inches), flaked from a cut groat 1/3-1/6 its original size, and a baby instant oats having a flake thickness of 0.033 cm (0.013 inches) to 0.051 cm (0.020 inches), and piece size of the oat flake 1/9 - 1/36 the original size of the native oats kernel.
Process for producing virgin olive oil, the process comprising the steps of: - production of an oily paste by means of crushing of olives; - instantaneous cooling of the oily paste to a first temperature value, so as to reduce degradation of phenolic compounds and/or to increase the formation of volatile compounds influencing the aroma of the virgin olive oil, by means of at least one first thermal conditioner, wherein said at least one first thermal conditioner is a tubular heat exchanger comprising one or more coil ducts through which the heat exchange occurs in counter-current between the oily paste and a specific heat exchange fluid, wherein said first temperature value is a temperature value within a range of 14°C-24°C and wherein said cooling is performed after the crushing step; - gradual heating to a final kneading temperature and continuous mixing of the oily paste for a predefined time period, so as to obtain depolymerizing liberation of oil drops by means of enzymatic activity and coalescence of oil drops, which allows the subsequent extraction thereof; - separation of the oily paste into an oily phase and into a solid and aqueous phase; and - final removal of the water and solid residues from the oily phase in order to obtain the virgin olive oil. - production of an oily paste by means of crushing of olives; - instantaneous cooling of the oily paste to a first temperature value, so as to reduce degradation of phenolic compounds and/or to increase the formation of volatile compounds influencing the aroma of the virgin olive oil, by means of at least one first thermal conditioner, wherein said at least one first thermal conditioner is a tubular heat exchanger comprising one or more coil ducts through which the heat exchange occurs in counter-current between the oily paste and a specific heat exchange fluid, wherein said first temperature value is a temperature value within a range of 14°C-24°C and wherein said cooling is performed after the crushing step; - gradual heating to a final kneading temperature and continuous mixing of the oily paste for a predefined time period, so as to obtain depolymerizing liberation of oil drops by means of enzymatic activity and coalescence of oil drops, which allows the subsequent extraction thereof; - separation of the oily paste into an oily phase and into a solid and aqueous phase; and - final removal of the water and solid residues from the oily phase in order to obtain the virgin olive oil.
Multi-functional element which is suitable for performing at least two surgical/therapeutical interventions, namely sucutaneous injection and cutting of tissue and coagulation of tissue, comprising: - a plasma coagulation device, - a fluid applicator for cutting and/or subcutaneous injection of tissue with water, and - an anti-carbonisation device for preventing the carbonisation of tissue during plasma-coagulation by means of a suitable surgical instrument, wherein the surgical instrument comprises: - an oxidation agent supply channel formed in a pipe and intended for the supply of a liquid oxidation agent in the form of water, - a gas supply channel for the supply of argon, and - an electrode for generating a plasma, wherein said anti-carbonisation device provides an aerosol in order to generate an argon-water plasma, characterised in that the pipe has several openings through which the argon can flow into the oxidation agent supply channel so that argon and water are supplied separately to a mixing chamber formed by the oxidation agent supply channel. - a plasma coagulation device, - a fluid applicator for cutting and/or subcutaneous injection of tissue with water, and - an anti-carbonisation device for preventing the carbonisation of tissue during plasma-coagulation by means of a suitable surgical instrument, - an oxidation agent supply channel formed in a pipe and intended for the supply of a liquid oxidation agent in the form of water, - a gas supply channel for the supply of argon, and - an electrode for generating a plasma, wherein said anti-carbonisation device provides an aerosol in order to generate an argon-water plasma, characterised in that the pipe has several openings through which the argon can flow into the oxidation agent supply channel so that argon and water are supplied separately to a mixing chamber formed by the oxidation agent supply channel.
A method of reforming gasification gas, in order to decompose organic impurities comprised in it, by - contacting the gas with a metal catalyst, in the presence of an oxidising agent, characterized in that - reforming is carried out in several stages, and - in at least one first stage a noble metal catalyst is used, and a zirconium catalyst stage is arranged in the direction of flow in a position before the noble metal catalyst stage, - in a second stage which follows the first stage, the catalyst used is a metal catalyst - the temperature of the first stage is within the range of 500 to 900 °C, and - the temperature of the second stage is above 900 °C. - contacting the gas with a metal catalyst, in the presence of an oxidising agent, - reforming is carried out in several stages, and - in at least one first stage a noble metal catalyst is used, and a zirconium catalyst stage is arranged in the direction of flow in a position before the noble metal catalyst stage, - in a second stage which follows the first stage, the catalyst used is a metal catalyst - the temperature of the first stage is within the range of 500 to 900 °C, and - the temperature of the second stage is above 900 °C.