mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A Method for displaying traffic density information in a vehicle-based navigation system, comprising the following steps: - providing historical traffic density information by a vehicle-based database, - determining for which moment in time the traffic density information should be displayed, - determining the traffic density information for said moment in time, and - displaying the traffic density information for said moment on a display, the method further comprising the step of collecting current density information, outlier detection of the current traffic density information, wherein the outlier detection step comprises the step of comparing the current traffic information to the already existing historical traffic density information and determining whether the historical traffic density information is adapted in view of the current traffic density information. - providing historical traffic density information by a vehicle-based database, - determining for which moment in time the traffic density information should be displayed, - determining the traffic density information for said moment in time, and - displaying the traffic density information for said moment on a display, the method further comprising the step of collecting current density information, outlier detection of the current traffic density information, wherein the outlier detection step comprises the step of comparing the current traffic information to the already existing historical traffic density information and determining whether the historical traffic density information is adapted in view of the current traffic density information.
A method for controlling hearing devices, each hearing device being worn by a user, the hearing devices being communicatively interconnected with each other for data exchange to form a hearing device system, wherein the method comprises: acquiring a sound signal of each user with a microphone of the hearing device of the user; determining from the sound signal a speaker signal, which indicates, whether the user is a speaking user; determining a priority score for each user from the speaker signal of the user; determining a punishment score for each user from the speaker signal of the user, wherein the punishment score of a user depends on the number of times, how often the speaker signal of the user indicates that the user starts to speak, during another user is speaking; outputting sound signals from speaking users to the users via the hearing devices of the users, such that sound signals from speaking users with a priority score smaller than a threshold are muted and the sound signal of a user is muted, when the punishment score of the user is higher than a threshold. acquiring a sound signal of each user with a microphone of the hearing device of the user; determining from the sound signal a speaker signal, which indicates, whether the user is a speaking user; determining a priority score for each user from the speaker signal of the user; determining a punishment score for each user from the speaker signal of the user, wherein the punishment score of a user depends on the number of times, how often the speaker signal of the user indicates that the user starts to speak, during another user is speaking; outputting sound signals from speaking users to the users via the hearing devices of the users, such that sound signals from speaking users with a priority score smaller than a threshold are muted and the sound signal of a user is muted, when the punishment score of the user is higher than a threshold.
A dialysis fluid treatment device comprising: a first cell including a cathode at one end and an anode at the opposing end to form a first electrodialysis unit which further includes a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane; a second cell including at least one of a urease compartment and a sorbent compartment in fluid communication with the first cell; and a third cell including a cathode at one end and an anode at the opposing end to form a second electrodialysis unit, the second electrodialysis unit further including a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane, the third cell in fluid communication with the second cell. a first cell including a cathode at one end and an anode at the opposing end to form a first electrodialysis unit which further includes a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane; a second cell including at least one of a urease compartment and a sorbent compartment in fluid communication with the first cell; and a third cell including a cathode at one end and an anode at the opposing end to form a second electrodialysis unit, the second electrodialysis unit further including a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane, the third cell in fluid communication with the second cell.
A process for preparing isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene in the liquid phase, which comprises the following process stages: a) mixing of a liquid amine-comprising starting material stream and a liquid phosgene-comprising starting material stream to give a feed stream, b) reaction of the feed stream from process stage a) in a residence reactor to give a two-phase, gaseous/liquid reaction mixture which is fed either directly or after removal of the gaseous phase in a downstream separator to a reaction column, c) reaction of the two-phase, gaseous/liquid reaction mixture or only the liquid phase thereof in the reaction column to give an overhead stream and a bottom stream which is fed to a phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column, d) removal by distillation of phosgene and hydrogen chloride via the overhead stream from the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column, giving a bottom stream from the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column which comprises the isocyanate and the solvent, from which, in process stage e) the desired isocyanate product is obtained by removal of the solvent by distillation and, in process stage f), thermal separation of the vapor from the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column in a separation column gives a hydrogen chloride-comprising vapor stream at the top and a bottom stream which comprises phosgene and solvent and is recycled to process stage (a), wherein the thermal separation in process stage f) is carried out at a pressure at the top of the separation column which is higher than the pressure at the top of the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column. a) mixing of a liquid amine-comprising starting material stream and a liquid phosgene-comprising starting material stream to give a feed stream, b) reaction of the feed stream from process stage a) in a residence reactor to give a two-phase, gaseous/liquid reaction mixture which is fed either directly or after removal of the gaseous phase in a downstream separator to a reaction column, c) reaction of the two-phase, gaseous/liquid reaction mixture or only the liquid phase thereof in the reaction column to give an overhead stream and a bottom stream which is fed to a phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column, d) removal by distillation of phosgene and hydrogen chloride via the overhead stream from the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column, giving a bottom stream from the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column which comprises the isocyanate and the solvent, from which, in process stage e) the desired isocyanate product is obtained by removal of the solvent by distillation and, in process stage f), thermal separation of the vapor from the phosgene/hydrogen chloride stripping column in a separation column gives a hydrogen chloride-comprising vapor stream at the top and a bottom stream which comprises phosgene and solvent and is recycled to process stage (a),
Marking method for application of a unique marking to each individual solar cell stack of a semiconductor wafer comprising at least two solar cell stacks, comprising at least the steps: - providing a semiconductor wafer with an upper side (10.1), a lower side (10.2) and comprising a Ge substrate forming the lower side (10.2), - producing a marking with a unique topography by means of laser ablation by a first laser in a surface region of the lower side (10.2) of each solar cell stack of the semiconductor wafer, - wherein the surface region is respectively formed by the Ge substrate or by an insulation layer covering the Ge substrate. - providing a semiconductor wafer with an upper side (10.1), a lower side (10.2) and comprising a Ge substrate forming the lower side (10.2), - producing a marking with a unique topography by means of laser ablation by a first laser in a surface region of the lower side (10.2) of each solar cell stack of the semiconductor wafer, - wherein the surface region is respectively formed by the Ge substrate or by an insulation layer covering the Ge substrate.
Method for recycling plastic Nylon 6,6 from vacuum bags to obtain filaments for 3D printing processes, that comprises the following steps: - providing used Nylon 6,6 vacuum bags, - quality control step to check the status of the used vacuum bags, - step to form smaller parts from the used vacuum bags: - the vacuum bags are cut into films, the films are rolled up and then are introduced into a set of extruder and cutter to obtain pellets, - quality control step to check the status of the pellets, - extrusion step: the pellets are introduced into an extruder, where they are melted, and the molten material is cooled and expelled through the die of the extruder to produce the recycled filaments, and - winding step: the recycled filaments that go out of the extruder are rolled up in coils. - providing used Nylon 6,6 vacuum bags, - quality control step to check the status of the used vacuum bags, - step to form smaller parts from the used vacuum bags: - the vacuum bags are cut into films, the films are rolled up and then are introduced into a set of extruder and cutter to obtain pellets, - the vacuum bags are cut into films, the films are rolled up and then are introduced into a set of extruder and cutter to obtain pellets, - quality control step to check the status of the pellets, - extrusion step: the pellets are introduced into an extruder, where they are melted, and the molten material is cooled and expelled through the die of the extruder to produce the recycled filaments, and - winding step: the recycled filaments that go out of the extruder are rolled up in coils.
A calibrator for calibrating devices with a temperature function, e.g. thermometers or thermal switches, with a calibrating device, the calibrating device comprising a calibrator block and a receiving body, the calibrator block comprising a cavity for the purpose of receiving the receiving body for at least one temperature measurement device to be calibrated, at least one heating device being embedded in the calibrator block in the area of the cavity, characterized in that the calibration block comprises a material with thermally insulating properties and the receiving body comprises a material with thermally conductive properties.
System for producing and transporting food product portions having a filling machine for continuously conveying a food product strand, a dividing device for dividing the portions from the conveyed food product strand, a transport device for transporting the portions to a further processing device and a further processing device, characterised by a sensor unit for generating a portion request signal on the basis of a portion request of the further processing device and for outputting the portion request signal to the filling machine, wherein the filling machine is constructed to control the continuous conveying of the food product strand using the portion request signal.
A hydraulic circuit for a construction machine, the hydraulic circuit comprising: a direction control valve group (Gv) including a plurality of direction control valves (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2,) that are provided in tandem to a center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) of the construction machine; and a bleed-off valve (Vbo) provided to the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) downstream of the direction control valve group (Gv); wherein each direction control valve (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2) includes a first internal passage that flows out pressure oil supplied to the direction control valve (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2) to the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2), and a second internal passage that supplies the pressure oil to a hydraulic actuator (11c, 12c, 13c) of the construction machine, characterized in that the first internal passage causes pressure oil discharged from a hydraulic pump (P, P1, P2) to flow out to the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) downstream of the direction control valve (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2), so that the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) and the first internal passage form a parallel passage, wherein the bleed-off valve (Vbo) performs bleed-off control on pressure oil supplied by way of the parallel passage by changing an opening area of the bleed-off valve (Vbo). a direction control valve group (Gv) including a plurality of direction control valves (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2,) that are provided in tandem to a center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) of the construction machine; and a bleed-off valve (Vbo) provided to the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) downstream of the direction control valve group (Gv); wherein each direction control valve (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2) includes a first internal passage that flows out pressure oil supplied to the direction control valve (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2) to the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2), and a second internal passage that supplies the pressure oil to a hydraulic actuator (11c, 12c, 13c) of the construction machine, characterized in that the first internal passage causes pressure oil discharged from a hydraulic pump (P, P1, P2) to flow out to the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) downstream of the direction control valve (Va1, Va2, Vb1, Vb2), so that the center bypass passage (RC, RC1, RC2) and the first internal passage form a parallel passage, wherein the bleed-off valve (Vbo) performs bleed-off control on pressure oil supplied by way of the parallel passage by changing an opening area of the bleed-off valve (Vbo).
A textile protective material having a protective function with respect to radioactive harmful and/or toxic substances and/or with respect to biological harmful and/or toxic substances and/or with respect to chemical harmful and/or toxic substances, preferably a textile adsorption filter material, wherein the textile protective material comprises: (a) a two-dimensional and/or sheet-like, air-permeable textile carrier in the form of a textile planar material; (b) an adhesive layer applied to the textile carrier, wherein the adhesive layer is an air-permeable and discontinuous layer based on a dried and cured, broken adhesive polymer foam, and wherein the adhesive layer has a weight per unit area in the range of from 5 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2; and (c) an adsorption layer adhered to the adhesive layer, wherein the adsorption layer comprises or is formed from a plurality of individual adsorber particles, wherein the adsorber particles are used in an amount in the range of from 5 g/m 2 to 150 g/m 2. (a) a two-dimensional and/or sheet-like, air-permeable textile carrier in the form of a textile planar material; (b) an adhesive layer applied to the textile carrier, wherein the adhesive layer is an air-permeable and discontinuous layer based on a dried and cured, broken adhesive polymer foam, and wherein the adhesive layer has a weight per unit area in the range of from 5 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2; and (c) an adsorption layer adhered to the adhesive layer, wherein the adsorption layer comprises or is formed from a plurality of individual adsorber particles, wherein the adsorber particles are used in an amount in the range of from 5 g/m 2 to 150 g/m 2.
A beverage extraction assembly for use with a brewing machine, the extraction assembly including: - a brew chamber positioned on a carriage, - a controllably movable frame positioned for movement relative to the carriage, - a first piston retained on a portion of the frame for moving relative to the brew chamber for insertion into and removal from the brew chamber during a brewing process, - a second piston carried on the brew chamber and displaceable against a portion of the frame during the brewing process to remove beverage brewing substance at the end of a brewing process, brewing substance dispensed into a cavity of the brew chamber being compressed between the first and second pistons, - a sensor in the form of a proximity detector carried on the frame, operatively associated with the first piston such that it can detect the relative motion of the first piston and coupled to a controller, the sensor detecting a compaction characteristic associated with compacting brewing substance for facilitating compacting brewing substance to a predetermined level, and - a drive mechanism (80, 82, 84) positioned on the carriage and controllably operating movement of the movable frame for moving the frame relative to the brew chamber, the drive mechanism coupled to the controller, the extraction assembly controllably operating to compress the brewing substance in the brewing chamber to a predetermined level of compaction before initiating the brew extraction process, the controller operating the drive mechanism to displace the brew chamber relative to the first piston to achieve the predetermined compaction. - a brew chamber positioned on a carriage, - a controllably movable frame positioned for movement relative to the carriage, - a first piston retained on a portion of the frame for moving relative to the brew chamber for insertion into and removal from the brew chamber during a brewing process, - a second piston carried on the brew chamber and displaceable against a portion of the frame during the brewing process to remove beverage brewing substance at the end of a brewing process, brewing substance dispensed into a cavity of the brew chamber being compressed between the first and second pistons, - a sensor in the form of a proximity detector carried on the frame, operatively associated with the first piston such that it can detect the relative motion of the first piston and coupled to a controller, the sensor detecting a compaction characteristic associated with compacting brewing substance for facilitating compacting brewing substance to a predetermined level, and - a drive mechanism (80, 82, 84) positioned on the carriage and controllably operating movement of the movable frame for moving the frame relative to the brew chamber, the drive mechanism coupled to the controller,
A power converter, comprising: a plurality of power converter circuits, each of which includes at least one semiconductor module (34, 46, 26), wherein the semiconductor modules are stacked, bus bars (78, 86) in common with the semiconductor modules that connect the stacked semiconductor modules with a capacitor, and connecting members (80, 88) that are arranged along an edge (82, 90) of each of the bus bars and connect the edge of the bus bar with terminals (36, 48, 28, 38, 50, 30) of the semiconductor modules, wherein each of the bus bars includes converter circuit corresponding regions (94, 96, 98; 110, 112, 114) that are defined for each of the power converter circuits that include the semiconductor modules that are connected to the bus bar by the connecting members, and characterised in that at least one of the bus bars includes a slit (100, 102; 116, 118; 100, 118; 126, 128) that extends from the edge of the bus bar along at least one of the boundaries between the converter circuit corresponding regions. a plurality of power converter circuits, each of which includes at least one semiconductor module (34, 46, 26), wherein the semiconductor modules are stacked, bus bars (78, 86) in common with the semiconductor modules that connect the stacked semiconductor modules with a capacitor, and connecting members (80, 88) that are arranged along an edge (82, 90) of each of the bus bars and connect the edge of the bus bar with terminals (36, 48, 28, 38, 50, 30) of the semiconductor modules, wherein each of the bus bars includes converter circuit corresponding regions (94, 96, 98; 110, 112, 114) that are defined for each of the power converter circuits that include the semiconductor modules that are connected to the bus bar by the connecting members, and characterised in that at least one of the bus bars includes a slit (100, 102; 116, 118; 100, 118; 126, 128) that extends from the edge of the bus bar along at least one of the boundaries between the converter circuit corresponding regions.
A device comprising: a general purpose processor; a many-core network processor in communication with the general purpose processor; and a non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon program code that, when executed by the many-core network processor, causes the many-core network processor to: receive a first packet in a network flow; forward the first packet to the general purpose processor; in response to forwarding the first packet, receive information from the general purpose processor that includes an indication to begin offloading flow-aware processing of the network flow from the general purpose processor to the many-core network processor; and in response to receiving the information, perform local flow-aware processing of one or more second packets in the network flow based on the received information without forwarding the one or more second packets to the general purpose processor. a general purpose processor; a many-core network processor in communication with the general purpose processor; and a non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon program code that, when executed by the many-core network processor, causes the many-core network processor to: receive a first packet in a network flow; forward the first packet to the general purpose processor; receive a first packet in a network flow; forward the first packet to the general purpose processor;
A cladding element for a wall, the cladding element comprising a rectangular or trapezoidal base area section, opposite first and second lateral wall sections (14, 15, 22, 23) protruding from lateral edges of said base area section, strip-shaped support sections disposed to overlap with the base area section being provided at the two first lateral wall sections (14, 15), which are disposed parallel to one another, the support sections being designed for interacting with a groove-shaped accommodation section of a molding-shaped fixing element, the cladding element further comprising a first second lateral wall section, the side of the first second lateral wall section which faces away from the base area section projecting beyond the support sections on the side opposite to the base area section, and comprising a second second lateral wall section, a strip-shaped cover section protruding from the side of the second second lateral wall section which faces away from the base area section, the strip-shaped cover section being disposed on the side of the second second lateral wall section facing away from the base area section and the cover section extending parallel to the support sections, the cover section being disposed on a side facing away from the base area section above the first second lateral wall section, the cladding element being formed of a plate-shaped cut realized in one piece by forming the lateral wall sections (14, 15, 22, 23), the support sections and the cover section, the cladding element being formed as a sandwich component having a core area and cover layers made of aluminum and covering the core area on both sides, and grooves being provided at edge areas of the cladding element, the grooves being realized in the area of a cover layer and of the core area.