mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A transmitter, wherein the transmitter comprises a constellation mapper, a signal conversion module, a digital signal processor, a digital-to-analog converter, a saturation driver, a linear driver, and an optical transmitter front-end module, wherein • the constellation mapper is configured to determine a mapping relationship between a bit stream and a constellation point in a polar coordinate system, and generate a constellation symbol data flow according to the mapping relationship; • the signal conversion module is configured to convert the constellation symbol data flow into an amplitude signal and a phase signal; • the digital signal processor is configured to perform digital signal processing on the phase signal, to generate a multi-level digital signal; • the digital-to-analog converter is configured to convert the multi-level digital signal into a multi-level analog signal; • the saturation driver is configured to perform a saturated amplification on the amplitude signal; • the linear driver is configured to perform a linear amplification on the multi-level analog signal; • the optical transmitter front-end module is configured to covert the amplitude signal obtained after the saturated amplification and the multi-level analog signal obtained after the linear amplification into an optical signal. • the constellation mapper is configured to determine a mapping relationship between a bit stream and a constellation point in a polar coordinate system, and generate a constellation symbol data flow according to the mapping relationship; • the signal conversion module is configured to convert the constellation symbol data flow into an amplitude signal and a phase signal; • the digital signal processor is configured to perform digital signal processing on the phase signal, to generate a multi-level digital signal; • the digital-to-analog converter is configured to convert the multi-level digital signal into a multi-level analog signal; • the saturation driver is configured to perform a saturated amplification on the amplitude signal; • the linear driver is configured to perform a linear amplification on the multi-level analog signal; • the optical transmitter front-end module is configured to covert the amplitude signal obtained after the saturated amplification and the multi-level analog signal obtained after the linear amplification into an optical signal.
An image sensor having a plurality of pixel blocks (BL(n+1), BL(n), BL(n-1)), comprising: a first photoelectric conversion unit (PDA(n)) of a first pixel block (BL(n)) that converts light to an electric charge; a first node (P(n)) to which the electric charge from the first photoelectric conversion unit is transferred; a second photoelectric conversion unit (PDA(n+1)) of a second pixel block (BL(n+1)) that converts light to an electric charge; a second node (P(n+1)) to which the electric charge from the second photoelectric conversion unit is transferred; wherein the first and second pixel blocks are adjacent to each other; and characterised by a connection unit that connects the first node and the second node with each other and that includes at least two switches disposed in series ((SWa(n); SWb(n)). a first photoelectric conversion unit (PDA(n)) of a first pixel block (BL(n)) that converts light to an electric charge; a first node (P(n)) to which the electric charge from the first photoelectric conversion unit is transferred; a second photoelectric conversion unit (PDA(n+1)) of a second pixel block (BL(n+1)) that converts light to an electric charge; a second node (P(n+1)) to which the electric charge from the second photoelectric conversion unit is transferred; wherein the first and second pixel blocks are adjacent to each other; and characterised by a connection unit that connects the first node and the second node with each other and that includes at least two switches disposed in series ((SWa(n); SWb(n)).
A content providing apparatus comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit data to a display apparatus; and at least one processor configured to: receive a command from a user to playback video content at a playback speed, and based on the received command, control the transmitter to transmit, to the display apparatus, content data corresponding to the video content, wherein the content data includes a plurality of sections, and a plurality of additional data respectively corresponding to the plurality of sections of the content data, wherein the plurality of additional data, which is related to image attributes of the content data, includes first additional data corresponding to a first section of the content data among the plurality of sections, and second additional data corresponding to a second section of the content data among the plurality of sections, the second section following the first section, wherein the first additional data and the second additional data are each transmitted to the display apparatus with a set of fixed values based on the playback speed being higher than or equal to a predetermined speed, wherein the first additional data and the second additional data are each transmitted to the display apparatus with a set of dynamic values based on the playback speed being lower than the predetermined speed, and wherein each of the plurality of additional data comprises metadata for tone mapping of the content data. a transmitter configured to transmit data to a display apparatus; and at least one processor configured to: receive a command from a user to playback video content at a playback speed, and based on the received command, control the transmitter to transmit, to the display apparatus, content data corresponding to the video content, receive a command from a user to playback video content at a playback speed, and based on the received command, control the transmitter to transmit, to the display apparatus, content data corresponding to the video content, wherein the content data includes a plurality of sections, and a plurality of additional data respectively corresponding to the plurality of sections of the content data, wherein the plurality of additional data, which is related to image attributes of the content data, includes first additional data corresponding to a first section of the content data among the plurality of sections, and second additional data corresponding to a second section of the content data among the plurality of sections, the second section following the first section, wherein the first additional data and the second additional data are each transmitted to the display apparatus with a set of fixed values based on the playback speed being higher than or equal to a predetermined speed, wherein the first additional data and the second additional data are each transmitted to the display apparatus with a set of dynamic values based on the playback speed being lower than the predetermined speed, and wherein each of the plurality of additional data comprises metadata for tone mapping of the content data.
Method for producing a structuring means for texturing an embossable material surface, in particular a resin-containing laminate surface, comprising the steps of: providing a web-like carrier material made of paper and/or plastic, applying a UV-curable lacquer layer of acrylated oligomer onto the carrier material, forming a three-dimensional embossed structure into the lacquer layer applied to the carrier material, and curing the lacquer layer by irradiation with high-energy radiation, preferably UV light, during the forming of the embossed structure, characterized in that before the UV-curable lacquer layer is applied, at least one adhesion promoter layer comprising acrylated oligomer, a reactive diluent and a photoinitiator which reacts to high-energy radiation, preferably UV radiation, is applied onto the carrier material, and in that the lacquer layer having the embossed structure is cured by irradiation with high-energy radiation, preferably UV light, to such an extent that, in the finished state, the structuring means has an average Martens hardness according to DIN EN ISO 14577 in the range from 10 to 80 N/mm 2, preferably in the range from 30 to 80 N/mm 2, the indenter used as a test body for measuring the Martens hardness being pressed into the surface of the lacquer layer having the embossed structure. providing a web-like carrier material made of paper and/or plastic, applying a UV-curable lacquer layer of acrylated oligomer onto the carrier material, forming a three-dimensional embossed structure into the lacquer layer applied to the carrier material, and curing the lacquer layer by irradiation with high-energy radiation, preferably UV light, during the forming of the embossed structure, characterized in that before the UV-curable lacquer layer is applied, at least one adhesion promoter layer comprising acrylated oligomer, a reactive diluent and a photoinitiator which reacts to high-energy radiation, preferably UV radiation, is applied onto the carrier material, and in that the lacquer layer having the embossed structure is cured by irradiation with high-energy radiation, preferably UV light, to such an extent that, in the finished state, the structuring means has an average Martens hardness according to DIN EN ISO 14577 in the range from 10 to 80 N/mm 2, preferably in the range from 30 to 80 N/mm 2, the indenter used as a test body for measuring the Martens hardness being pressed into the surface of the lacquer layer having the embossed structure.
An active retractor, comprising: a retracting shaft configured to fasten fractured bone fragments of a patient and retract the fractured bone fragments in a front and rear direction; a measuring device connected and installed to the retracting shaft to measure a retracting location or a retracting force of the retracting shaft; an actuator connected and installed to the retracting shaft to drive the retracting shaft in the front and rear direction; a driver configured to supply a power required for driving the actuator to the actuator according to a driving control signal; and a controller configured to generate a driving control signal, which is required for the driver to supply a power, by comparing a retracting request signal input from a user with a measured value transmitted from the measuring device and transmit the driving control signal to the driver, characterized in that the active retractor further comprises: a retracting arm mounted and installed to the actuator to operate in the front and rear direction, one side of the retracting shaft being inserted in and fastened to the retracting arm so that the retracting shaft is driven in the front and rear direction by the retracting arm, the retracting arm releasing the fastening of the retracting shaft when a force equal to or greater than a preset force is applied thereto so that the retracting shaft is released. a retracting shaft configured to fasten fractured bone fragments of a patient and retract the fractured bone fragments in a front and rear direction; a measuring device connected and installed to the retracting shaft to measure a retracting location or a retracting force of the retracting shaft; an actuator connected and installed to the retracting shaft to drive the retracting shaft in the front and rear direction; a driver configured to supply a power required for driving the actuator to the actuator according to a driving control signal; and a controller configured to generate a driving control signal, which is required for the driver to supply a power, by comparing a retracting request signal input from a user with a measured value transmitted from the measuring device and transmit the driving control signal to the driver, characterized in that the active retractor further comprises: a retracting arm mounted and installed to the actuator to operate in the front and rear direction, one side of the retracting shaft being inserted in and fastened to the retracting arm so that the retracting shaft is driven in the front and rear direction by the retracting arm, the retracting arm releasing the fastening of the retracting shaft when a force equal to or greater than a preset force is applied thereto so that the retracting shaft is released.
A method of producing a purified antibody, antibody fragment, or Fc fusion protein, using an affinity chromatography matrix to which the antibody, antibody fragment, or Fc fusion protein is bound, the method comprising: (a) loading a mixture comprising the antibody, antibody fragment, or Fc fusion protein onto the AC matrix; and (b) washing the AC matrix with a wash solution comprising both (i) arginine, or an arginine derivative selected from the group consisting of acetyl arginine, N-alpha-butyroyl-arginine, agmatine, arginic acid and N-alpha-pyvaloyl-arginine, at a concentration in a range of 0.05-0.85 M, and (ii) a nonbuffering salt at a concentration in a range of 0.1-2.0 M, wherein the wash solution removes impurities from the AC matrix; and (c) eluting the antibody, or antibody fragment, or Fc fusion protein, from the AC matrix; with the proviso that if a purified Fc fusion protein is produced, the AC matrix is selected from the group consisting of a Protein A column, a Protein G column, a Protein A/G column and a Protein L column. (a) loading a mixture comprising the antibody, antibody fragment, or Fc fusion protein onto the AC matrix; and (b) washing the AC matrix with a wash solution comprising both (i) arginine, or an arginine derivative selected from the group consisting of acetyl arginine, N-alpha-butyroyl-arginine, agmatine, arginic acid and N-alpha-pyvaloyl-arginine, at a concentration in a range of 0.05-0.85 M, and (ii) a nonbuffering salt at a concentration in a range of 0.1-2.0 M, wherein the wash solution removes impurities from the AC matrix; and (c) eluting the antibody, or antibody fragment, or Fc fusion protein, from the AC matrix;
An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery which comprises an alkyl acrylate additive having a C4 to C15 alkyl group; fluoroethylene carbonate; a monomer; a polymerization initiator; a lithium salt; and an organic solvent, wherein the monomer comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein R a and R b are the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 divalent alkylene; EG is a divalent moiety of ethylene glycol; DEG is a divalent moiety of diethylene glycol; and TMP is a divalent moiety of trimethylolpropane, said compound having a weight average molecular weight of 60,000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol. wherein R a and R b are the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 divalent alkylene; EG is a divalent moiety of ethylene glycol; DEG is a divalent moiety of diethylene glycol; and TMP is a divalent moiety of trimethylolpropane, said compound having a weight average molecular weight of 60,000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol.
A cooling device comprising at least one body; at least one internal compartment provided in this body; at least one first door and at least one second door positioned adjacent to each other and closing the same internal compartment; and at least one mullion bar, closing the gap between the doors (S1, S2) and fastened to at least one of these doors (S1, S2) by means of at least one hinge comprising at least one torsion spring exerting force to the mullion bar to guide the same towards the inner side (S1a) of the door, and at least one socket which is disposed on the body, into which at least one protrusion provided on the mullion bar is positioned, characterized in that the at least one socket comprises at least one front wall and at least one movable wall in between which the protrusion (1 a) is moved, said movable wall being attached to the socket by means of at least one resilient member exerting force to the movable wall towards the front wall.
A sensor array for detecting volatile organic compounds indicative of cancer, the sensor array comprising conductive gold (Au) nanoparticles capped with an organic coating, wherein the Au nanoparticles have a narrow particle size distribution with a mean particle size of 5 nm, particle size in the range of 1-10 nm and width of the distribution curve at one half of the maximum (FWHM) value of less than or equal to 40% of the mean particle size, and wherein the thickness of the organic coating of said Au nanoparticles is in the range of 0.2-4 nm.
A surgical access port system adapted for performing surgical procedures at a natural orifice comprising: an outer ring, wherein the outer ring is configured to be disposed proximate the natural orifice of the patient; and a tubular body having a longitudinal axis, a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end of the tubular body is coupled to the outer ring; a series of arms disposed along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body, each arm having a proximal end attached to a first ring and a distal end attached to a second ring, wherein the second ring is fixed to the tubular body; characterized in further comprising a mechanical balloon disposed around the tubular body, the mechanical balloon comprising the said series of arms disposed along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body; and a third ring disposed around the tubular body proximal to the first ring, the third ring adapted to move along the tubular body to engage the first ring and push the first ring toward the distal end of the tubular body, thereby placing a load on the arms and cause them to flare out from the tubular body. an outer ring, wherein the outer ring is configured to be disposed proximate the natural orifice of the patient; and a tubular body having a longitudinal axis, a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end of the tubular body is coupled to the outer ring; a series of arms disposed along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body, each arm having a proximal end attached to a first ring and a distal end attached to a second ring, wherein the second ring is fixed to the tubular body; characterized in further comprising a mechanical balloon disposed around the tubular body, the mechanical balloon comprising the said series of arms disposed along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body; and a third ring disposed around the tubular body proximal to the first ring, the third ring adapted to move along the tubular body to engage the first ring and push the first ring toward the distal end of the tubular body, thereby placing a load on the arms and cause them to flare out from the tubular body.
A feeder duct assembly for a gas turbine engine comprising: an end fitting defining a fluid inlet to the gas turbine engine; a feeder duct fluidly coupled to the fluid inlet; a seal fluidly sealing the feeder duct to the end fitting; and a dynamic mount securing the feeder duct to the end fitting; wherein the feeder duct comprises an exterior flange, the end fitting has a face flange, and the seal is located between the exterior flange and the face flange, characterized in that the dynamic mount comprises at least one biasing element located between the exterior flange and the seal; and wherein the at least one biasing element comprises at least one spring pair sandwiching the exterior flange. an end fitting defining a fluid inlet to the gas turbine engine; a feeder duct fluidly coupled to the fluid inlet; a seal fluidly sealing the feeder duct to the end fitting; and a dynamic mount securing the feeder duct to the end fitting; wherein the feeder duct comprises an exterior flange, the end fitting has a face flange, and the seal is located between the exterior flange and the face flange, characterized in that the dynamic mount comprises at least one biasing element located between the exterior flange and the seal; and wherein the at least one biasing element comprises at least one spring pair sandwiching the exterior flange.
A method in a user equipment, UE, the method comprising: operating the user equipment using discontinuous reception, DRX, control, the DRX control causing a receiver to monitor downlink transmissions during configured on periods; responsive to a determination that the UE has data for uplink transmission, without waiting for a next configured on period, the method further comprising: transmitting an uplink scheduling request; transmitting sounding reference signal transmissions in a set of sounding reference signal transmission resources; and responsive to transmitting the uplink scheduling request, causing the DRX control to activate the receiver. operating the user equipment using discontinuous reception, DRX, control, the DRX control causing a receiver to monitor downlink transmissions during configured on periods; responsive to a determination that the UE has data for uplink transmission, without waiting for a next configured on period, the method further comprising: transmitting an uplink scheduling request; transmitting sounding reference signal transmissions in a set of sounding reference signal transmission resources; and responsive to transmitting the uplink scheduling request, causing the DRX control to activate the receiver.
A method of manufacturing a laminar object, comprising: discharging an active energy ray curable ink A; irradiating the active energy ray curable ink A with active energy rays; subsequently discharging an active energy ray curable ink B; and irradiating the active energy ray curable ink B with the active energy rays, wherein an amount of the active energy rays per pass is greater in the irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink A than that in the irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink B, wherein each of the active energy ray curable ink A and the active energy ray curable ink B comprises a bi- or higher functional monomer in a mass content of 50 percent or greater based on a total mass of monomers in each of the active energy ray curable ink A and the active energy ray curable ink B, whereby a surface roughness Sq1 of solid printed matter having a thickness of 40 μm obtained in the discharging and the irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink A is one and a half again or more than a surface roughness Sq2 of solid printed matter having a thickness of 40 μm obtained in the discharging and irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink B. discharging an active energy ray curable ink A; irradiating the active energy ray curable ink A with active energy rays; subsequently discharging an active energy ray curable ink B; and irradiating the active energy ray curable ink B with the active energy rays, wherein an amount of the active energy rays per pass is greater in the irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink A than that in the irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink B, wherein each of the active energy ray curable ink A and the active energy ray curable ink B comprises a bi- or higher functional monomer in a mass content of 50 percent or greater based on a total mass of monomers in each of the active energy ray curable ink A and the active energy ray curable ink B, whereby a surface roughness Sq1 of solid printed matter having a thickness of 40 μm obtained in the discharging and the irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink A is one and a half again or more than a surface roughness Sq2 of solid printed matter having a thickness of 40 μm obtained in the discharging and irradiating of the active energy ray curable ink B.
Robustness test method (1; 20) for a motor vehicle, comprising: transmitting test data for a motor vehicle component to be tested such that at least one bit of a specified bit sequence of the component to be tested is corrupted; and specifying the bit sequence (A k, A k-1, A k-2, A k-3) based on a pseudorandom polynomial sequence, characterized in that the pseudorandom polynomial sequence has a complete series of subsequences which define a search space for the specified bit sequence. transmitting test data for a motor vehicle component to be tested such that at least one bit of a specified bit sequence of the component to be tested is corrupted; and specifying the bit sequence (A k, A k-1, A k-2, A k-3) based on a pseudorandom polynomial sequence, characterized in that the pseudorandom polynomial sequence has a complete series of subsequences which define a search space for the specified bit sequence.