Microscope for high-resolution scanning microscopy of a sample, comprising - an illumination device for illuminating the sample, - an imaging device for scanning at least one point spot or line spot over the sample and for imaging the point spot or line spot into a diffraction-limited, static single image into a detection plane, - a detector device for capturing the single image in the detection plane for various scanning positions with a spatial resolution, - an evaluation device for evaluating a diffraction structure of the single image for the scanning positions from data from the detector device and for generating an image of the sample, which has a resolution which is increased beyond the diffraction limit, wherein the detector device comprises: - a detector array which has pixels and is larger than the single image, and - a non-imaging redistribution element, which is arranged upstream of the detector array and distributes the radiation from the detection plane in a non-imaging manner over the pixels of the detector array, characterized by at least two redistribution elements on which detection light is incident in a parallel manner, wherein radiation from the at least two redistribution elements passes to the pixels of the detector array, wherein the redistribution elements each comprise a bundle (43, 44, 48, 49, 56, 57, 58, 59) of optical fibres which has an input and has an output at which the optical fibres end at the pixels of the detector array in a geometric arrangement which differs from that of the input, and - wherein at least one colour splitter for generating at least two partial beam paths with at least partially differing spectral characteristics is arranged in the detection beam path in a manner such that the detection light in the redistribution elements differs at least in part with respect to its spectral composition. - an illumination device for illuminating the sample, - an imaging device for scanning at least one point spot or line spot over the sample and for imaging the point spot or line spot into a diffraction-limited, static single image into a detection plane, - a detector device for capturing the single image in the detection plane for various scanning positions with a spatial resolution, - an evaluation device for evaluating a diffraction structure of the single image for the scanning positions from data from the detector device and for generating an image of the sample, which has a resolution which is increased beyond the diffraction limit, wherein the detector device comprises: - a detector array which has pixels and is larger than the single image, and - a non-imaging redistribution element, which is arranged upstream of the detector array and distributes the radiation from the detection plane in a non-imaging manner over the pixels of the detector array, characterized by at least two redistribution elements on which detection light is incident in a parallel manner, wherein radiation from the at least two redistribution elements passes to the pixels of the detector array, wherein the redistribution elements each comprise a bundle (43, 44, 48, 49, 56, 57, 58, 59) of optical fibres which has an input and has an output at which the optical fibres end at the pixels of the detector array in a geometric arrangement which differs from that of the input, and - wherein at least one colour splitter for generating at least two partial beam paths with at least partially differing spectral characteristics is arranged in the detection beam path in a manner such that the detection light in the redistribution elements differs at least in part with respect to its spectral composition.