mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An indirect optical free-space communication system for the broadband transmission of high-speed data, comprising a transmitter (11, 12, 19) with a light source that can be modulated and a receiver (5a, 5b, 7a, 7b; 17a) with a photodetector for receiving and converting light emitted from the transmitter (11, 12, 19) into an electric signal without requiring a direct line-of-sight between the transmitter (11, 12, 19) and the receiver (5a, 5b, 7a, 7b; 17a) and without requiring a cable connection between the transmitter (11, 12, 19) and the receiver (5a, 5b, 7a, 7b; 17a) for the data transmission; wherein the transmitter (11, 12, 19) and the receiver (5a, 5b, 7a, 7b; 17a) are directed onto at least one common surface (8a, 8b), which reflects the light emitted from the transmitter (11, 12, 19) before it reaches the receiver (5a, 5b, 7a, 7b; 17a), characterized in that that the free-space communication system is cellular and comprises multiple cells (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4), which respectively have at least one transmitter (11, 12, 19), at least one corresponding receiver (5a, 5b, 7a, 7b; 17a) and at least one reflective surface (8a, 8b), and in that the reflective surfaces (8a, 8b) of the cells (Z1, Z2, Z3) are arranged in the interior of an aircraft, in which the data transmission takes place, wherein the cells (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4) are arranged in the form of a row, and wherein the cells (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4) are configured in such a way that the light sources of adjacent cells (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4) have different wavelengths (L1, L2) such that crosstalk with a respective adjacent cell is actively prevented and the cells (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4) are therefore independent of one another.
A method for three-dimensional parcel monitoring and analysis, comprising: receiving a plurality of images of a parcel (100, 240) from a first parcel scanner by a server data processing system; producing and storing a current 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) from the images; comparing, by the server data processing system, the current 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) with a prior 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) produced and stored from a plurality of images of the parcel (100, 240) previously received from a second parcel scanner; determining, by the server data processing system, differences between the current 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) with the prior 3D model of the parcel (100, 240); and producing and storing a record of the determined differences, including any differences that exceed one or more predetermined values corresponding to a type of difference, wherein the one or more predetermined values are based on printed information corresponding to the parcel (100, 240) if the printed information determined from the plurality of images includes handling warnings. receiving a plurality of images of a parcel (100, 240) from a first parcel scanner by a server data processing system; producing and storing a current 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) from the images; comparing, by the server data processing system, the current 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) with a prior 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) produced and stored from a plurality of images of the parcel (100, 240) previously received from a second parcel scanner; determining, by the server data processing system, differences between the current 3D model of the parcel (100, 240) with the prior 3D model of the parcel (100, 240); and producing and storing a record of the determined differences, including any differences that exceed one or more predetermined values corresponding to a type of difference, wherein the one or more predetermined values are based on printed information corresponding to the parcel (100, 240) if the printed information determined from the plurality of images includes handling warnings.
A method for preparing can end stock, comprising: pre-heating a metal strip to a first temperature below 250°C; laminating a polymer film to a first side of the metal strip to produce a laminated metal strip, wherein a main component of the polymer film has a melting temperature above the first temperature (T 1); and annealing the laminated metal strip at an annealing temperature (T 2), wherein the annealing temperature (T 2) is higher than the melting temperature of the polymer film, characterized in that annealing the laminated metal strip includes raising the temperature of the polymer film for a duration sufficient to melt the polymer film into a surface texture of the metal strip, and in that the method further comprises decreasing a height of the surface roughness of the metal strip to a value lower than a thickness of a contact layer of the polymer film prior to laminating the polymer film to the first side of the metal strip. pre-heating a metal strip to a first temperature below 250°C; laminating a polymer film to a first side of the metal strip to produce a laminated metal strip, wherein a main component of the polymer film has a melting temperature above the first temperature (T 1); and annealing the laminated metal strip at an annealing temperature (T 2), wherein the annealing temperature (T 2) is higher than the melting temperature of the polymer film, characterized in that annealing the laminated metal strip includes raising the temperature of the polymer film for a duration sufficient to melt the polymer film into a surface texture of the metal strip, and in that the method further comprises decreasing a height of the surface roughness of the metal strip to a value lower than a thickness of a contact layer of the polymer film prior to laminating the polymer film to the first side of the metal strip.
A method for managing the traffic along an automated subway line, including the following steps: - detecting exchanges of passengers between a platform in a station and a subway train stopped alongside said platform, by means of at least one detection device (40, 140) equipping said platform; - generating, by said detection device (40, 140), a signal indicating the end of the exchange of passengers boarding or exiting said subway train, characterized in that it further includes the following steps, at a line supervision device: - receiving said signal indicating the end of the exchange of passengers generated by said detection device (40, 140); - updating a mission of said subway train, from a schedule, stored in the supervision device, and from a generation time of the signal indicating the end of the exchange of passengers; and - sending the updated mission to said subway train stopped alongside said platform so that said subway train can carry out said update mission. - detecting exchanges of passengers between a platform in a station and a subway train stopped alongside said platform, by means of at least one detection device (40, 140) equipping said platform; - generating, by said detection device (40, 140), a signal indicating the end of the exchange of passengers boarding or exiting said subway train, - receiving said signal indicating the end of the exchange of passengers generated by said detection device (40, 140); - updating a mission of said subway train, from a schedule, stored in the supervision device, and from a generation time of the signal indicating the end of the exchange of passengers; and - sending the updated mission to said subway train stopped alongside said platform so that said subway train can carry out said update mission.
An implantable cardiac monitoring system comprising: a first arm and a second arm, each arm extending from a first end (311, 321) thereof to a second end (312, 322) thereof, the arms being pivotably attached to one another in proximity to the first ends thereof, and one of the arms forming a hermetically sealed housing; a plurality of electrodes (301, 302, 303), a first electrode of the plurality being carried by the first arm in proximity to the second end thereof, a second electrode of the plurality being carried by the second arm in proximity to the second end thereof, and a third electrode of the plurality being carried by one of the arms in proximity to the first end thereof; and electronic circuitry and an associated power source coupled to the plurality of electrodes for electrocardiographic monitoring, the circuitry and power source being contained within the hermitically sealed housing formed by the one of the arms; and characterized by a tether element attached between the first and second arms; wherein the tether element is movable between a folded state and an expanded state; when the tether element is in the folded state, the second ends of the arms are located in close proximity to one another, and the device has a relatively compact form; and when the tether element is in the expanded state, the second ends of the arms are spaced apart from one another and supported by the tether element, and the electrodes form dual sensing vectors arranged approximately orthogonal to one another. a first arm and a second arm, each arm extending from a first end (311, 321) thereof to a second end (312, 322) thereof, the arms being pivotably attached to one another in proximity to the first ends thereof, and one of the arms forming a hermetically sealed housing; a plurality of electrodes (301, 302, 303), a first electrode of the plurality being carried by the first arm in proximity to the second end thereof, a second electrode of the plurality being carried by the second arm in proximity to the second end thereof, and a third electrode of the plurality being carried by one of the arms in proximity to the first end thereof; and electronic circuitry and an associated power source coupled to the plurality of electrodes for electrocardiographic monitoring, the circuitry and power source being contained within the hermitically sealed housing formed by the one of the arms; and characterized by
A malicious attack detection method, comprising: receiving, by a controller, a packet-in message sent by a first switch, wherein the packet-in message comprises a source host identifier and a destination host identifier of a data packet for which the first switch cannot find a flow entry; sending, by the controller, an abnormal flow entry to the first switch when determining that a host indicated by the destination host identifier does not exist in an SDN network, wherein the abnormal flow entry comprises the source host identifier; receiving, by the controller, a triggering count sent by the first switch, wherein the triggering count is sent by the first switch after the abnormal flow entry has timed out, and the triggering count is a quantity of times that the abnormal flow entry has been triggered within an aging time of the abnormal flow entry; and determining, by the controller according to the triggering count, whether a malicious attack is initiated from a source host indicated by the source host identifier. receiving, by a controller, a packet-in message sent by a first switch, wherein the packet-in message comprises a source host identifier and a destination host identifier of a data packet for which the first switch cannot find a flow entry; sending, by the controller, an abnormal flow entry to the first switch when determining that a host indicated by the destination host identifier does not exist in an SDN network, wherein the abnormal flow entry comprises the source host identifier; receiving, by the controller, a triggering count sent by the first switch, wherein the triggering count is sent by the first switch after the abnormal flow entry has timed out, and the triggering count is a quantity of times that the abnormal flow entry has been triggered within an aging time of the abnormal flow entry; and determining, by the controller according to the triggering count, whether a malicious attack is initiated from a source host indicated by the source host identifier.
A package for a cutting tool, comprising: a package body adapted to package the cutting tool, the package body including one or more first cut-out sections adapted to at least partially cover one or more cutting edges (152, 154) of the cutting tool; a removable fastener provided with the package body and the cutting tool packaged with the package, wherein the removable fastener is adapted to engage with at least one handle of the cutting tool, characterized in that: the package body includes one or more second cut-out sections such that the removable fastener engages therewith, wherein the one or more second cut-out sections resembles a shape of the handle which includes the hole, and wherein the removable fastener allows removable coupling between the cutting tool and the package by engaging with a hole of the at least one handle of the cutting tool and the one or more second cut-out sections of the package. a package body adapted to package the cutting tool, the package body including one or more first cut-out sections adapted to at least partially cover one or more cutting edges (152, 154) of the cutting tool; a removable fastener provided with the package body and the cutting tool packaged with the package, wherein the removable fastener is adapted to engage with at least one handle of the cutting tool, characterized in that: the package body includes one or more second cut-out sections such that the removable fastener engages therewith, wherein the one or more second cut-out sections resembles a shape of the handle which includes the hole, and wherein the removable fastener allows removable coupling between the cutting tool and the package by engaging with a hole of the at least one handle of the cutting tool and the one or more second cut-out sections of the package. the package body includes one or more second cut-out sections such that the removable fastener engages therewith, wherein the one or more second cut-out sections resembles a shape of the handle which includes the hole, and wherein the removable fastener allows removable coupling between the cutting tool and the package by engaging with a hole of the at least one handle of the cutting tool and the one or more second cut-out sections of the package.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: receiving, after establishing a connection with an access point (104, 1102, 1204, 1300) based on a first random access, RACH, procedure, a request from the access point (104, 1102, 1204, 1300) to start a second RACH procedure, wherein the request specifies a contention-free RACH preamble to utilize in a RACH request; transmitting the contention-free RACH preamble to the access point (104, 1102, 1204, 1300) based on the request; and receiving a RACH response signal from a disparate access point (104,1102,1204,1300) comprising one or more parameters determined by the access point and related to the contention-free RACH preamble. receiving, after establishing a connection with an access point (104, 1102, 1204, 1300) based on a first random access, RACH, procedure, a request from the access point (104, 1102, 1204, 1300) to start a second RACH procedure, wherein the request specifies a contention-free RACH preamble to utilize in a RACH request; transmitting the contention-free RACH preamble to the access point (104, 1102, 1204, 1300) based on the request; and receiving a RACH response signal from a disparate access point (104,1102,1204,1300) comprising one or more parameters determined by the access point and related to the contention-free RACH preamble.
A flexible fabric that can be set to become rigid or semi-rigid, the fabric comprising: a first face having a yarn and pores; a second face also having a yarn and pores, the second face being separated from the first face by a space; self-supporting pile yarns extending between the first and second faces that maintain the first and second face in a spaced-apart arrangement; and a powder material comprising a cement located in the space between the first and second faces, the powder material being capable of setting to a rigid or semi-rigid solid on the addition of a liquid wherein the pores of the first face are at least partly sealed by an applied sealant, such that the size of any partly sealed pores of the first face is sufficiently small so as to retain the powder material within the space, the second face includes pores that are sufficiently small as to retain the powder material within the space but allow the passage of liquid causing the powder material to set. a first face having a yarn and pores; a second face also having a yarn and pores, the second face being separated from the first face by a space; self-supporting pile yarns extending between the first and second faces that maintain the first and second face in a spaced-apart arrangement; and a powder material comprising a cement located in the space between the first and second faces, the powder material being capable of setting to a rigid or semi-rigid solid on the addition of a liquid wherein the pores of the first face are at least partly sealed by an applied sealant, such that the size of any partly sealed pores of the first face is sufficiently small so as to retain the powder material within the space, the second face includes pores that are sufficiently small as to retain the powder material within the space but allow the passage of liquid causing the powder material to set.
A process for the production of lipids (oils) from microalgae, comprising at least the following steps: a) cultivating the microalgae under conditions of natural and/or artificial light (photoautotrophic growth) and, in sequence, under lightless conditions with the addition of a sugar feed obtained from waste from the processing of sugarcane or sugar beet selected from molasses or bagasse or a sugar feed deriving from food or confectionery industry waste (heterotrophic growth); b) separating the lipids (oil) from the microalgae. a) cultivating the microalgae under conditions of natural and/or artificial light (photoautotrophic growth) and, in sequence, under lightless conditions with the addition of a sugar feed obtained from waste from the processing of sugarcane or sugar beet selected from molasses or bagasse or a sugar feed deriving from food or confectionery industry waste (heterotrophic growth); b) separating the lipids (oil) from the microalgae.
Device for sealing (1, 21, 31, 61, 71) a container, the which device (1, 21, 31, 61, 71) incorporates a body (3, 23, 33, 63, 73) able to cover and protect an aperture in the said container, the which body (3, 23, 33, 63, 73) has a flat surface intended to come into contact with a parallel flat surface on the container, with the said sealing device (1, 21, 31, 61, 71) incorporating: • an optical system (7, 37) allowing the definition of a sealed volume above the said aperture in the container and the production of an enlarged image of a body surface of a user of the said device (1, 21, 31, 61, 71) when the said body surface is positioned in contact with the said flat surface of the said body (3, 23, 33, 63, 73). The sealing device is characterized in that it incorporates: • a housing (14, 15, 44) able to accommodate a portable electric device incorporating: • an optical sensor allowing the taking of the said image of the said body surface, with the said housing (14, 15) being designed such that the optical sensor of the portable electric device is opposite the optical system (7, 37); • a storage unit allowing memory storage of the said image; and • a unit for transferring the data of the said image. • an optical system (7, 37) allowing the definition of a sealed volume above the said aperture in the container and the production of an enlarged image of a body surface of a user of the said device (1, 21, 31, 61, 71) when the said body surface is positioned in contact with the said flat surface of the said body (3, 23, 33, 63, 73). • a housing (14, 15, 44) able to accommodate a portable electric device incorporating: • an optical sensor allowing the taking of the said image of the said body surface, with the said housing (14, 15) being designed such that the optical sensor of the portable electric device is opposite the optical system (7, 37); • a storage unit allowing memory storage of the said image; and • a unit for transferring the data of the said image.
A radar sensor (6, 7) comprising a transceiver unit for emitting a radar beam along a beam path in an outgoing direction and receiving radar radiation along said beam path in an incoming direction, the radar sensor (6, 7) further comprises a reference object placed in said beam path for redirecting part of the outgoing radar beam in the incoming direction, the reference object being one of a plurality of reference objects placed in the radar beam, and the size of the reference objects in at least one dimension being smaller than the wavelength of the radar beam, wherein the size of the at least one reference object in a second dimension orthogonal to said first dimension is larger than the wavelength of the radar beam, and each reference object is linear and has first and second ends, characterized in that, the first and second ends of the reference objects are mounted in a frame, wherein the reference objects are arranged in first and second regular patterns, the first pattern extending in a first plane that intersects the beam, and the second pattern extending in a second plane which is parallel to the first plane, the radar transceiver is selectively operable at at least a first and a second frequency (f 1, f 2), and the distance between the two patterns equals half the Talbot distance at said first frequency (f 1). wherein the size of the at least one reference object in a second dimension orthogonal to said first dimension is larger than the wavelength of the radar beam, and each reference object is linear and has first and second ends, characterized in that, the first and second ends of the reference objects are mounted in a frame, wherein the reference objects are arranged in first and second regular patterns, the first pattern extending in a first plane that intersects the beam, and the second pattern extending in a second plane which is parallel to the first plane, the radar transceiver is selectively operable at at least a first and a second frequency (f 1, f 2), and the distance between the two patterns equals half the Talbot distance at said first frequency (f 1).
A fuel cell equipped vehicle system in which an external power supply is coupled to an electric power supply line, the electric power supply line being coupled to a fuel cell, an electric power being input/output to/from a vehicular battery through the electric power supply line, the fuel cell equipped vehicle system performing an insulation test of the electric power supply line before charging the vehicular battery, the fuel cell equipped vehicle system comprising: an insulation test unit configured to perform the insulation test of the electric power supply line; a switch (76A,76B) that couples and cuts off between the fuel cell and the electric power supply line; and a control unit configured to control a coupling and a cutoff to/from the electric power supply line of the vehicular battery and control the switch (76A,76B), wherein the control unit is configured to cut off the vehicular battery from the electric power supply line and control the switch (76A,76B) to cut off the fuel cell from the electric power supply line, and then drive the insulation test unit. an insulation test unit configured to perform the insulation test of the electric power supply line; a switch (76A,76B) that couples and cuts off between the fuel cell and the electric power supply line; and a control unit configured to control a coupling and a cutoff to/from the electric power supply line of the vehicular battery and control the switch (76A,76B), wherein the control unit is configured to cut off the vehicular battery from the electric power supply line and control the switch (76A,76B) to cut off the fuel cell from the electric power supply line, and then drive the insulation test unit.