mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a data processing apparatus, the method comprising: receiving, from a drug delivery device, information pertaining to a desired amount of fluid to be delivered by the drug delivery device; receiving information pertaining to a delivered amount of a fluid that has been delivered by the drug delivery device; determining that the delivered amount satisfies a predetermined threshold amount; in response to the determination, detecting whether a total initial amount of fluid in a drug vial (116, 118) provided to the drug delivery device corresponds to the desired amount of fluid to be delivered by detecting whether air is present in a drug delivery line of the drug delivery device; and upon determination of the presence of air in the drug delivery line, sending a signal to a pump of the drug delivery device to increase a pumping speed of the pump and upon determination of an absence of air in the drug delivery line, sending a signal to a pump of the drug delivery line to stop pumping fluid. receiving, from a drug delivery device, information pertaining to a desired amount of fluid to be delivered by the drug delivery device; receiving information pertaining to a delivered amount of a fluid that has been delivered by the drug delivery device; determining that the delivered amount satisfies a predetermined threshold amount; in response to the determination, detecting whether a total initial amount of fluid in a drug vial (116, 118) provided to the drug delivery device corresponds to the desired amount of fluid to be delivered by detecting whether air is present in a drug delivery line of the drug delivery device; and upon determination of the presence of air in the drug delivery line, sending a signal to a pump of the drug delivery device to increase a pumping speed of the pump and upon determination of an absence of air in the drug delivery line, sending a signal to a pump of the drug delivery line to stop pumping fluid.
A multi-screw chaotic oscillator circuit comprising: (a) a linear two-port Voltage Controlled Current Source, VCCS, circuit consisting of first and second linear VCCS circuits (G 1, G 2), wherein the output of the first linear VCCS circuit (G 1) is directly connected to the inverting input of the second linear VCCS circuit (G 2) and the output of the second linear VCCS circuit (G 2) is directly connected to the non-inverting input of the first linear VCCS circuit (G 1) and to the non-inverting input of the second linear VCCS circuit (G 2); (b) a multi-hysteresis two-port VCCS circuit consisting of first and second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuits (MH 1, MH 2) having multi-hysteresis characteristic, wherein the output of the first multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 1) is directly connected to the inverting input of the second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 2) and the output of the second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 2) is directly connected to the non-inverting input of the first multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 1) and to the non-inverting input of the second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 2); and (c) two capacitors (C 1, C 2) respectively connected to each end of a circuit configured by parallel-connecting the linear two-port VCCS circuit and the multi-hysteresis two-port VCCS circuit wherein a variety of chaotic attractors or bifurcation structures are realized by using various multi-hysteresis VCCS characteristics as the characteristics of the multi-hysteresis VCCS circuits (MH 1, MH 2). (a) a linear two-port Voltage Controlled Current Source, VCCS, circuit consisting of first and second linear VCCS circuits (G 1, G 2), wherein the output of the first linear VCCS circuit (G 1) is directly connected to the inverting input of the second linear VCCS circuit (G 2) and the output of the second linear VCCS circuit (G 2) is directly connected to the non-inverting input of the first linear VCCS circuit (G 1) and to the non-inverting input of the second linear VCCS circuit (G 2); (b) a multi-hysteresis two-port VCCS circuit consisting of first and second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuits (MH 1, MH 2) having multi-hysteresis characteristic, wherein the output of the first multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 1) is directly connected to the inverting input of the second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 2) and the output of the second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 2) is directly connected to the non-inverting input of the first multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 1) and to the non-inverting input of the second multi-hysteresis VCCS circuit (MH 2); and (c) two capacitors (C 1, C 2) respectively connected to each end of a circuit configured by parallel-connecting the linear two-port VCCS circuit and the multi-hysteresis two-port VCCS circuit wherein a variety of chaotic attractors or bifurcation structures are realized by using various multi-hysteresis VCCS characteristics as the characteristics of the multi-hysteresis VCCS circuits (MH 1, MH 2).
A diagnosis apparatus for an NOx sensor applied to an exhaust system including a selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine to reduce NOx in exhaust gas by ammonia, a reducing agent supply device that adds ammonia or a precursor of ammonia as a reducing agent to exhaust gas upstream of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst, an NOx sensor provided in said exhaust passage downstream of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst, an exhaust gas purification device (50a,51a) provided in said exhaust passage upstream of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst, a temperature raising processing unit that is configured to perform a temperature raising process for raising the temperature of said exhaust gas purification device (50a,51a), and a control unit that is configured to control supply of said reducing agent by said reducing agent supply device after said temperature raising process is performed so as to make the ammonia adsorption amount defined as the amount of ammonia adsorbed in said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst equal to a specific amount smaller than the saturated amount of said ammonia adsorption amount, comprising: a diagnosis unit that is configured to perform diagnosis of said NOx sensor on the basis of the concentration of ammonia slipping out of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst when the temperature of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst is equal to or higher than a specific temperature; and an disallowance unit that is configured to disallow diagnosis of said NOx sensor by said diagnosis unit since said ammonia adsorption amount is made equal to said specific amount by said control unit until a specific time elapses. a diagnosis unit that is configured to perform diagnosis of said NOx sensor on the basis of the concentration of ammonia slipping out of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst when the temperature of said selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst is equal to or higher than a specific temperature; and an disallowance unit that is configured to disallow diagnosis of said NOx sensor by said diagnosis unit since said ammonia adsorption amount is made equal to said specific amount by said control unit until a specific time elapses.
Method for the production of a permanent, electrically conductive connection between a first metal surface of a first substrate and a second metal surface of a second substrate with the following method steps: - Conditioning of the first and second metal surfaces by production of surface defects in such a way that when connecting the metal surfaces a permanent, electrically conductive bond - produced at least primarily by substitution diffusion between metallic ions and/or metal atoms of the two metal surfaces - is produced, - alignment and bonding of the first and second metal surfaces, whereupon a temperature treatment is applied in such a way that a reorganization of the structure of a near-surface layer of the first and second metal surfaces for elimination of surface defects takes place. - Conditioning of the first and second metal surfaces by production of surface defects in such a way that when connecting the metal surfaces a permanent, electrically conductive bond - produced at least primarily by substitution diffusion between metallic ions and/or metal atoms of the two metal surfaces - is produced, - alignment and bonding of the first and second metal surfaces, whereupon a temperature treatment is applied in such a way that a reorganization of the structure of a near-surface layer of the first and second metal surfaces for elimination of surface defects takes place.
A battery cell assembly comprising - a plurality of battery cells stacked while being electrically connected to each other, wherein one or more of the battery cells are mounted in each cell housing member in a state in which opposite sides of the battery cells are surrounded by each cell housing member excluding electrode terminals (110, 120) of the battery cells, - an expansion opening part, through which a portion of a main body of each of the battery cells is exposed outward when the battery cells expand, is formed at one surface or opposite surfaces of each of the at least two cell housing members, and the battery cells are stacked such that the at least two expansion opening parts face each other. - a plurality of battery cells stacked while being electrically connected to each other, wherein one or more of the battery cells are mounted in each cell housing member in a state in which opposite sides of the battery cells are surrounded by each cell housing member excluding electrode terminals (110, 120) of the battery cells, - an expansion opening part, through which a portion of a main body of each of the battery cells is exposed outward when the battery cells expand, is formed at one surface or opposite surfaces of each of the at least two cell housing members, and
Thread guide, suitable for a knitting machine, with a thread guide arm, to the free end of which a thread eyelet is attached, wherein the thread eyelet is attached to the thread guide arm in a non-destructively detachable manner, wherein at least one tool engagement (7a, 8a, 8b) is arranged on the thread guide arm and one tool engagement is arranged on the thread eyelet for a tool (30, 30') for releasing the thread eyelet, characterized in that the thread guide arm has at its free end two expandable legs (6a, 6b) between which the thread eyelet is arranged.
Electrical contact element for contacting of aluminum-containing lines having a connection section which is formed from a copper sheet and has a tin and zinc-containing coating, characterized in that the coating includes: - an outer first layer of tin which at least substantially consists of tin and at most has inevitable impurities, and - a second layer of zinc which at least substantially consists of zinc and at most has inevitable impurities and which is disposed between the first layer and the copper sheet. - an outer first layer of tin which at least substantially consists of tin and at most has inevitable impurities, and - a second layer of zinc which at least substantially consists of zinc and at most has inevitable impurities and which is disposed between the first layer and the copper sheet.
A method of making a patient specific surgical guide that is configured to guide a movement of a tool toward a tissue body, the method comprising: processing a virtual three-dimensional model of a fixation member so as to couple the virtual three-dimensional model of the fixation member to a first virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body, the first virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body defining a first region, such that a central axis of at least one hole of the fixation member configured to receive a fastener is substantially aligned with a first target location of the first region; creating a virtual three-dimensional model of a guide that defines at least one hole; and processing the virtual three-dimensional model of the guide so as to couple the virtual three-dimensional model of the guide to a second virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body having a second region that is substantially identical to the first region, such that a central axis of the at least one hole of the guide is substantially aligned with a second target location of the second virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body, wherein the second target location is positioned identically with respect to the first target location relative to the respective first and second virtual three-dimensional models (520, 521) of the tissue body. processing a virtual three-dimensional model of a fixation member so as to couple the virtual three-dimensional model of the fixation member to a first virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body, the first virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body defining a first region, such that a central axis of at least one hole of the fixation member configured to receive a fastener is substantially aligned with a first target location of the first region; creating a virtual three-dimensional model of a guide that defines at least one hole; and processing the virtual three-dimensional model of the guide so as to couple the virtual three-dimensional model of the guide to a second virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body having a second region that is substantially identical to the first region, such that a central axis of the at least one hole of the guide is substantially aligned with a second target location of the second virtual three-dimensional model of the tissue body, wherein the second target location is positioned identically with respect to the first target location relative to the respective first and second virtual three-dimensional models (520, 521) of the tissue body.
An electrochemical sensor system for assisting in determining an analyte concentration of a fluid, the electrochemical sensor system comprising: a substrate having porosity therethrough; a conductive material including at least one electrode (118, 120), the at least one electrode being coupled to the substrate, the at least one electrode having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite side of the first surface; and characterized by comprising a hydrogel located above and below the conductive material and the substrate, the hydrogel contacting the at least one electrode (118, 120) and the substrate, wherein the porosity of the substrate allows the hydrogel to move through the substrate and thereby the hydrogel carries the analyte of the fluid into contact with both the first and second surfaces of the at least one electrode. a substrate having porosity therethrough; a conductive material including at least one electrode (118, 120), the at least one electrode being coupled to the substrate, the at least one electrode having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite side of the first surface; and characterized by comprising a hydrogel located above and below the conductive material and the substrate, the hydrogel contacting the at least one electrode (118, 120) and the substrate, wherein the porosity of the substrate allows the hydrogel to move through the substrate and thereby the hydrogel carries the analyte of the fluid into contact with both the first and second surfaces of the at least one electrode.
A gas diffusion electrode comprising a current collector, a gas diffusion layer, a gas catalysis layer coated on the gas diffusion layer, and a liquid guide layer located on the gas catalysis layer; wherein the gas diffusion layer comprises highly-graphitized carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene, and the gas catalysis layer comprises a catalyst, acidified highly-graphitized carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene; the highly-graphitized carbon black is the carbon black having a peak intensity ratio I D /I G between 0.3 and 1.0 in the Raman spectrum, and preferably the concentration of the oxygen-containing functional group on the surface of the acidified graphitized carbon black is 0.5-2 mmol/g; the degrees of graphitization in the gas diffusion layer and the gas catalysis layer may be the same or different; the current collector and the liquid guide layer are both silver-plated metal foam having a thickness of 0.1-20 μm, and the silver-plated metal foam thereof may be the same or different.
Sanitary installation part (5, 6, 7) which comprises a ventilated aerator or is formed as such and has an installation housing, which installation housing has a thread for fastening to a counter thread provided on the water outlet of a sanitary outlet fitting, and into which installation housing at least one insert part can be inserted as far as an insert stop, wherein the installation housing has an outflow-side housing end face with through-flow holes, and wherein the peripheral wall of the installation housing bounds at least one ventilation channel at least in a partial region which is at least double-walled, which is open towards the outflow-side housing end face and issues into at least one ventilation opening leading into the housing interior of the installation housing, characterised in that the outflow-side end face is convexly or spherically domed in the outflow direction and comprises at least one slit (20, 21), the opposing long sides of which slit are formed as rotational or tool engagement surfaces for a rotary tool, which can be inserted into the at least one slit (20, 21) and is intended for attachment of the sanitary installation part to a water outlet of a sanitary outlet fitting, and that the inner housing wall protrudes beyond the outer housing wall and forms the outflow-side housing end edge.
A repeater for facilitating data communication, over a power-line, between a first electronic communication device and a second electronic communication device, the repeater comprising: - a first power-line communication transceiver to communicate with the first electronic communication device over the power-line; - a second PLC transceiver to communicate with the second electronic communication device over the power-line; - a repeater communication channel wherein the first PLC transceiver communicates with the second PLC transceiver over the repeater communication channel; characterised by - a common interface module to send and receive broadband over power-line signals to the power-line via a common coupler, wherein the common interface module comprises: - a transmitter interface to receive signals from the first and second PLC transceivers (11, 13) and perform signal conditioning suitable to inject the received broadband over power-line signals, via the common coupler, to the power-line; and - a receiver interface to receive, via the common coupler, broadband over power-line signals from the power-line and perform signal conditioning suitable to be received by the first and second PLC transceivers (11, 13); wherein both the first and second PLC transceivers (11, 13) communicate with the respective first and second electronic communication devices (3, 5) through the common interface module. - a first power-line communication transceiver to communicate with the first electronic communication device over the power-line; - a second PLC transceiver to communicate with the second electronic communication device over the power-line; - a repeater communication channel wherein the first PLC transceiver communicates with the second PLC transceiver over the repeater communication channel; characterised by - a common interface module to send and receive broadband over power-line signals to the power-line via a common coupler, wherein the common interface module comprises: - a transmitter interface to receive signals from the first and second PLC transceivers (11, 13) and perform signal conditioning suitable to inject the received broadband over power-line signals, via the common coupler, to the power-line; and - a receiver interface to receive, via the common coupler, broadband over power-line signals from the power-line and perform signal conditioning suitable to be received by the first and second PLC transceivers (11, 13);
A soft recoil system, comprising: a cannon barrel returning device mounted to a recoil device for absorbing a recoil force occurring when ammunition is fired, and configured to backward press a breech ring coupled to a rear end of a cannon barrel, such that the cannon barrel is preset to a fixed position; a cannon barrel fixing device installed at the recoil device, and configured to fix the cannon barrel when the cannon barrel returns to the fixed position; and a forward momentum generator connected to the recoil device and the breech ring, respectively, configured to forward move the cannon barrel by applying a force to the breech ring, such that the ammunition is fired while the cannon barrel moves forward, and configured to reduce a recoil force by partially attenuating recoil momentum resulting from the firing of the ammunition, by forward momentum, characterized in that the cannon barrel fixing device is formed to extend towards the breech ring, and is configured to fix the cannon barrel in a fixing manner by the breech ring when the cannon barrel returns to the fixed position, and the cannon barrel fixing device includes: a fixing unit mounted to the recoil device; and a rotation unit rotatably connected to the fixing unit, and formed to be locked by the breech ring when rotating in one direction, and to be unlocked when rotating in another direction. a cannon barrel returning device mounted to a recoil device for absorbing a recoil force occurring when ammunition is fired, and configured to backward press a breech ring coupled to a rear end of a cannon barrel, such that the cannon barrel is preset to a fixed position; a cannon barrel fixing device installed at the recoil device, and configured to fix the cannon barrel when the cannon barrel returns to the fixed position; and a forward momentum generator connected to the recoil device and the breech ring, respectively, configured to forward move the cannon barrel by applying a force to the breech ring, such that the ammunition is fired while the cannon barrel moves forward, and configured to reduce a recoil force by partially attenuating recoil momentum resulting from the firing of the ammunition, by forward momentum, characterized in that the cannon barrel fixing device is formed to extend towards the breech ring, and is configured to fix the cannon barrel in a fixing manner by the breech ring when the cannon barrel returns to the fixed position, and the cannon barrel fixing device includes: a fixing unit mounted to the recoil device; and a rotation unit rotatably connected to the fixing unit, and formed to be locked by the breech ring when rotating in one direction, and to be unlocked when rotating in another direction. a fixing unit mounted to the recoil device; and a rotation unit rotatably connected to the fixing unit, and formed to be locked by the breech ring when rotating in one direction, and to be unlocked when rotating in another direction.
A sanitary tub with a drain opening arranged in a recess of the tub floor, a drainage mounting connected underneath to the drain opening and a metal element made of a coated or uncoated sheet metal arranged above the drain opening, wherein the metal element has a shape which matches the recess, wherein the metal element is arranged on a support and therefore sits on the drainage mounting, wherein the metal element is glued to the support and wherein a gap for the water drainage remains between the metal element and the tub floor, characterised in that, proceeding from an essentially flat central area of the sheet metal, the outer edge is bent over more than 95°, so that the edge of the sheet metal is arranged offset inwards with respect to the edge of the base area covered by the metal element.