mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An intake passage structure of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders arranged in parallel configured such that a cylinder head is formed integrally with an intake manifold portion and a cylinder central axis of each of the cylinders is made parallel to an extending direction of an intake passage of the respective cylinder as viewed from the side, wherein an injector is disposed at the intake manifold portion so as to be oriented toward an intake valve of the cylinder head and an upstream side intake passage is made offset relative to an injector attachment position in a width-direction of the internal combustion engine, wherein each of the cylinders is provided with a plurality of intake valves, and a branch passage downstream of the intake manifold portion connects with each of the intake valves inside the cylinder head, and wherein from an intake passage inlet of the intake manifold portion to the branch passage is formed to be inclined linearly as viewed from the side of the internal combustion engine; and a plurality of the intake manifold portions each connected to a corresponding one of the cylinders are provided, the injectors are each disposed at a corresponding one of the intake manifold portions, and the intake manifold portions are integrated between the plurality of injectors on the upstream side of the intake manifold portions; wherein the plurality of intake manifold portions are integrated on the upstream side to form a single intake passage and a single throttle body is disposed in this single intake passage; and wherein the multi-cylinder internal combustion engine is such that each of the cylinders is provided with a plurality of exhaust valves and an arrangement-interval between a plurality of the intake valves is made smaller than that between the exhaust valves.
A method of sending traffic data and control information in a wireless communication system, comprising: performing beamforming for traffic data by multiplying a precoding matrix with a vector of data symbols to be sent on at least one of a plurality of subcarriers; performing beamforming for control information by multiplying the precoding matrix with a vector of control symbols to be sent on at least one of the plurality of subcarriers; sending the beamformed traffic data on a first physical channel; and sending the beamformed control information on a second physical channel, wherein the performing beamforming for the traffic data comprises performing beamforming based on M columns of the precoding matrix to send the traffic data on M layers, where M is one or greater. performing beamforming for traffic data by multiplying a precoding matrix with a vector of data symbols to be sent on at least one of a plurality of subcarriers; performing beamforming for control information by multiplying the precoding matrix with a vector of control symbols to be sent on at least one of the plurality of subcarriers; sending the beamformed traffic data on a first physical channel; and sending the beamformed control information on a second physical channel, wherein the performing beamforming for the traffic data comprises performing beamforming based on M columns of the precoding matrix to send the traffic data on M layers, where M is one or greater.
A method carried out by a device comprising: receiving a first packet on a virtual network interface; analyzing said first packet and determining that said first packet is of a first packet type, said first packet type being defined in a first policy; decoding said first packet using a first set of protocols to create a decoded state for said first packet; encoding said first packet from said decoded state using a second set of protocols; and transmitting said first packet encoded using the second set of protocols on a physical network interface, said receiving and said analyzing being performed by a process having administrative privileges and said decoding and encoding being performed by a process having user privileges. receiving a first packet on a virtual network interface; analyzing said first packet and determining that said first packet is of a first packet type, said first packet type being defined in a first policy; decoding said first packet using a first set of protocols to create a decoded state for said first packet; encoding said first packet from said decoded state using a second set of protocols; and transmitting said first packet encoded using the second set of protocols on a physical network interface, said receiving and said analyzing being performed by a process having administrative privileges and said decoding and encoding being performed by a process having user privileges.
Upgrade system for a motor vehicle, having a portable communication appliance for providing at least one functionality which assists a driver in driving the motor vehicle, characterized in that the portable communication appliance is designed to use image data from a camera to infer a state of movement of a windscreen wiper (16, 17) on the motor vehicle and can factor in this state of movement when providing the at least one functionality, and the upgrade system comprises a camera which is separate from the portable communication appliance and which has a communication interface for wireless data transmission as an upgrade component, particularly for placement behind a windscreen, which can be used to upgrade the motor vehicle and which is designed to transmit image data wirelessly to the portable communication appliance, wherein the portable communication appliance is designed to use the image data from the separate camera to infer the state of movement of the windscreen wiper (16, 17).
Process for controlling the temperature of at least one sample, wherein said process comprises at least the following steps: (a) placing at least one sample in at least one means for accommodating that comprises at least one reaction vessel or sample plate or sample block; (b) covering the at least one sample with at least one means for covering; (c) redistributing and/or redirecting a force/pressure as exerted onto a force distribution unit as situated between said means for covering and the at least one sample by means of at least one medium or material, which is a fluid, that is unable to withstand a static shear stress and deforms continuously under the action of a shear force, that is part of said force distribution unit and that is contained in a containment, wherein step (c) further comprises the following sub-steps: the pressure of the medium or material inside said containment is lowered so that a deformable contact area of the containment is brought in physical contact with an array of elevated areas which are located inside said containment; the deformable contact area is being brought into physical contact with the reaction vessels and the pressure of medium or material in the containment is increased so that the deformable contact area is brought in thermal and/or physical contact with at least one sample and at least a thin film of the medium or material is formed between the elevated areas and the deformable contact area. (a) placing at least one sample in at least one means for accommodating that comprises at least one reaction vessel or sample plate or sample block; (b) covering the at least one sample with at least one means for covering; (c) redistributing and/or redirecting a force/pressure as exerted onto a force distribution unit as situated between said means for covering and the at least one sample by means of at least one medium or material, which is a fluid, that is unable to withstand a static shear stress and deforms continuously under the action of a shear force, that is part of said force distribution unit and that is contained in a containment, the pressure of the medium or material inside said containment is lowered so that a deformable contact area of the containment is brought in physical contact with an array of elevated areas which are located inside said containment; the deformable contact area is being brought into physical contact with the reaction vessels and the pressure of medium or material in the containment is increased so that the deformable contact area is brought in thermal and/or physical contact with at least one sample and at least a thin film of the medium or material is formed between the elevated areas and the deformable contact area.
A method of printing comprising: applying an ink composition onto an oxidizing and alkaline substrate as a print, the oxidizing and alkaline substrate comprising percarbonate, percarbonate salt, or an oxidizing agent that renders such substrates alkaline, meaning having a relatively high pH, the ink composition comprising: water; from 10 wt. % to 60 wt. % at least one solvent; and from 4 wt. % to 15 wt. % at least one water-soluble polymeric dye; wetting the surface of the oxidizing and alkaline substrate via the water in the ink composition so as to cause the oxidizing and alkaline substrate to release nascent oxygen; and stabilizing the ink composition on the surface of the oxidizing and alkaline substrate in the presence of the nascent oxygen via the resistance to oxidation of the least one water-soluble polymeric dye; wherein the at least one water-soluble polymeric dye is loaded in the ink composition sufficiently to meet print color and optical density requirements for application onto the oxidizing and alkaline substrate while the ink composition still also meets duty cycle requirements via the at least one solvent. applying an ink composition onto an oxidizing and alkaline substrate as a print, the oxidizing and alkaline substrate comprising percarbonate, percarbonate salt, or an oxidizing agent that renders such substrates alkaline, meaning having a relatively high pH, the ink composition comprising: water; from 10 wt. % to 60 wt. % at least one solvent; and from 4 wt. % to 15 wt. % at least one water-soluble polymeric dye; water; from 10 wt. % to 60 wt. % at least one solvent; and from 4 wt. % to 15 wt. % at least one water-soluble polymeric dye; wetting the surface of the oxidizing and alkaline substrate via the water in the ink composition so as to cause the oxidizing and alkaline substrate to release nascent oxygen; and stabilizing the ink composition on the surface of the oxidizing and alkaline substrate in the presence of the nascent oxygen via the resistance to oxidation of the least one water-soluble polymeric dye; wherein the at least one water-soluble polymeric dye is loaded in the ink composition sufficiently to meet print color and optical density requirements for application onto the oxidizing and alkaline substrate while the ink composition still also meets duty cycle requirements via the at least one solvent.
A coated-type feed additive composition for improving body weight gain of livestock or feed conversion ratio for livestock comprising: a core containing a physiologically active substance having a property of strengthening a membrane of intestinal epithelial cells; and a core coating agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated vegetable oil, and shellac, wherein the physiologically active substance contains at least one selected from the group consisting of bacteriocins, polyphenols, amino acids or derivatives thereof, organic acids or derivatives thereof, and HSP inducers, and wherein the composition is fed to monogastric animals. a core containing a physiologically active substance having a property of strengthening a membrane of intestinal epithelial cells; and a core coating agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated vegetable oil, and shellac, wherein the physiologically active substance contains at least one selected from the group consisting of bacteriocins, polyphenols, amino acids or derivatives thereof, organic acids or derivatives thereof, and HSP inducers, and wherein the composition is fed to monogastric animals.
A method for making a multi-component device comprising or forming a module, with said method comprising the following steps: - creating a module with a multi-layer structure comprising mutually connected electrical/electronic components (C10, C20) positioned on at least one substrate in stacked layers, with the components each having a main face (F1, F2) exposed outwards, characterized in that the components are so arranged as to have their respective main faces (F1, F2) oriented in opposite directions relative to each other, and in that it comprises a step of inserting the module into a body of the device, with the module being inserted through an opening coming out on a main face of the device body and leading to a recess provided in the body so as to uncover or to expose a component (C10, C20) of the module on each opposed face (10, 11) of the body for a direct visual or tactile interaction with the user thereof. - creating a module with a multi-layer structure comprising mutually connected electrical/electronic components (C10, C20) positioned on at least one substrate in stacked layers, with the components each having a main face (F1, F2) exposed outwards,
An audio amplifier circuit designed to provide an output signal (Vout) to an audio transducer, said audio amplifier circuit comprising: - an audio power amplifier designed to receive an audio signal (Sin) at its input and designed to generate said output signal (Vout) at its output; - an audio sensor designed to detect an audible sound, said audible sound having at least one noise component (Vn), said audio sensor being designed to generate a detected signal (Sdet) at its output; wherein the circuit includes a processing block which is designed to receive said detected signal (Sdet) at its input and to generate an off signal (Soff) at its output for being input to the audio power amplifier, for turning off an output channel of said audio power amplifier if the value of the input signal (Sin) is lower than a reference signal value (Smod'), wherein said processing block comprises: - an adaptive filter block which is designed to filter said input signal (Sin) as a function of said detected signal (Sdet) in order to minimize the mean-square error, wherein said adaptive filter block is designed to generate a filtered signal (Sfil) which represents at least one noise component (Vn), - an amplitude determining block designed to receive said filtered signal (Sfil) at its input and generate a modulus signal (Smod), said modulus signal (Smod) being representative of the amplitude value of said filtered signal (Sfil) and - an on/off block which is designed to receive said modulus signal (Smod) at its input to obtain the reference signal value (Smod') by subtracting a predetermined constant quantity from the modulus signal (Smod), said quantity representing an audibility threshold value, and which is further designed to generate said off signal (Soff) at its output. - an audio power amplifier designed to receive an audio signal (Sin) at its input and designed to generate said output signal (Vout) at its output; - an audio sensor designed to detect an audible sound, said audible sound having at least one noise component (Vn), said audio sensor being designed to generate a detected signal (Sdet) at its output; - an adaptive filter block which is designed to filter said input signal (Sin) as a function of said detected signal (Sdet) in order to minimize the mean-square error, wherein said adaptive filter block is designed to generate a filtered signal (Sfil) which represents at least one noise component (Vn), - an amplitude determining block designed to receive said filtered signal (Sfil) at its input and generate a modulus signal (Smod), said modulus signal (Smod) being representative of the amplitude value of said filtered signal (Sfil) and - an on/off block which is designed to receive said modulus signal (Smod) at its input to obtain the reference signal value (Smod') by subtracting a predetermined constant quantity from the modulus signal (Smod), said quantity representing an audibility threshold value, and which is further designed to generate said off signal (Soff) at its output.
A process for producing phosgene by gas phase reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine in the presence of a solid-state catalyst in a shell-and-tube reactor comprising catalyst tubes which are surrounded by a reactor shell and which accommodate the solid-state catalyst and around which a temperature control medium flows, and baffle plates arranged at right angles to the catalyst tubes in order to generate crossflow of the temperature control medium with respect to the catalyst tubes, comprising the following steps: (a) feeding a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide and chlorine into the shell-and-tube reactor, such that the reaction mixture enters the catalyst tubes at one end; (b) reacting the carbon monoxide with chlorine to give phosgene in the catalyst tubes to give a phosgene-containing product stream; (c) withdrawing the phosgene-containing product stream from the shell-and-tube reactor, wherein the amount of liquid temperature control medium in the shell-and-tube reactor is sufficiently large that the temperature of the temperature control medium in the event of failure of the temperature control medium flow reaches the normal boiling point of the temperature control medium no earlier than after 90 s. (a) feeding a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide and chlorine into the shell-and-tube reactor, such that the reaction mixture enters the catalyst tubes at one end; (b) reacting the carbon monoxide with chlorine to give phosgene in the catalyst tubes to give a phosgene-containing product stream; (c) withdrawing the phosgene-containing product stream from the shell-and-tube reactor,
A toothpaste comprising a binder system and a calcium salt abrasive, wherein the binder system comprises sodium calcium alginate having a sodium:calcium weight ratio of from 7:1 to 4:1, wherein the sodium calcium alginate is present in the toothpaste in an amount of from 0.09% to 0.1 % of the toothpaste by weight, the toothpaste further comprising carboxymethylcellulose in an amount of from 0.5% to 1.5% of the toothpaste by weight.
A guide tube for the rotatable mounting of a steering spindle of a motor vehicle, wherein the guide tube is rolled cylindrically from a single metal sheet portion and is connected at an axial contact point, and wherein the guide tube has elements for the definably axially displaceable fastening in a bearing unit, characterized in that the elements are configured in the form of at least two beads, which are distributed over the circumference, are axially running, and are formed circumferentially on both sides by ribs (14, 15) that broaden the cylinder circumference, which beads are shaped in the metal sheet portion.
Device for securing aircraft pipelines which comprises a clamping ring consisting of two jaws (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f) comprising at least one transverse cutout (2, 2a, 2b) for holding at least one tube (10a, 10b) of the said pipelines, the jaws being configured as separators that cut off creeping electric arcs and to do so comprise a plinth, a low wall rising up from the plinth and the top face of which comprises the said at least one transverse cutout (2, 2a, 2b), the low wall being offset on one longitudinal side of the plinth leaving one side of the plinth free, the jaws (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f) further comprising a post extending the low wall on a first side of the low wall, the upper faces of the plinth, of the low wall and of the post forming a staircase profile, the low wall also comprising several cutouts (2a, 2b) for accepting tubes (10a, 10b), the lateral flanks of the low wall comprising between the said cutouts (2a, 2b) ribs for increasing the running distance between tubes (10a, 10b) and between the said cutouts (2a, 2b).
A method comprising: setting within a device group, a target number of storage devices that may simultaneously service high latency operations; detecting for a given storage device of the device group, that one or more high latency operations have been pending for a predetermined amount of time; responsive to detecting for the given storage device of the device group, that the one or more high latency operations have been pending for the predetermined amount of time, increasing, within the device group, a number of storage devices that currently is simultaneously servicing high latency operations; determining that the number of storage devices that is currently servicing high latency operations exceeds the target number of storage devices; and in response to determining that the number of storage devices that is servicing high latency operations exceeds the target number of storage devices, causing the number of storage devices to be reduced by rescheduling the one or more high latency operations. setting within a device group, a target number of storage devices that may simultaneously service high latency operations; detecting for a given storage device of the device group, that one or more high latency operations have been pending for a predetermined amount of time; responsive to detecting for the given storage device of the device group, that the one or more high latency operations have been pending for the predetermined amount of time, increasing, within the device group, a number of storage devices that currently is simultaneously servicing high latency operations; determining that the number of storage devices that is currently servicing high latency operations exceeds the target number of storage devices; and in response to determining that the number of storage devices that is servicing high latency operations exceeds the target number of storage devices, causing the number of storage devices to be reduced by rescheduling the one or more high latency operations.
A power supplying system that supplies power to a load disposed in a facility, comprising: a power storage portion that stores power by means of a charge and supplies the power by means of a discharge; and an amount measurement portion that performs a full charge and a full discharge of the power storage portion in turn to measure an amount of the power storage portion; wherein the amount measurement portion obtains an operation schedule of the facility, and decides a timing for performing the full charge and the full discharge of the power storage portion based on the operation schedule. a power storage portion that stores power by means of a charge and supplies the power by means of a discharge; and an amount measurement portion that performs a full charge and a full discharge of the power storage portion in turn to measure an amount of the power storage portion; wherein the amount measurement portion obtains an operation schedule of the facility, and decides a timing for performing the full charge and the full discharge of the power storage portion based on the operation schedule.