mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A direct-injection internal-combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder with a cylinder head, a piston sliding in this cylinder, gas intake and exhaust means (3, 4), a combustion chamber delimited on one side by the upper face of piston comprising a teat pointing towards cylinder head and arranged at the centre of a concave bowl, the bowl comprising a bowl diameter BD, a bowl depth L, a first curvilinear part of radius R1, a second curvilinear part of radius R2, a bowl bottom diameter FD, a lateral wall of inclination a 3 and a diametral cut length Cb, characterized in that the engine comprises at least one injector for injecting fuel with a nappe angle (a 1) less than or equal to 2 ⁢ Artctg ⁢ C D 2 ⁢ F, where CD is the diameter of cylinder and F the distance between the point of origin of the fuel jets from injector and the position of the piston corresponding to a crank angle of 50° to the top dead centre, and characterized in that the dimensions of the bowl meet the following conditions: - ratio BD/L is below 6 and preferably below 4, - ratio BD/R1 is above 4, - ratio R2/R1 ranges between 0.4 and 1, - ratio FD/BD is below 0.8, - ratio Cb/BD is below 2, - angle of inclination a 3 is below 45°. - ratio BD/L is below 6 and preferably below 4, - ratio BD/R1 is above 4, - ratio R2/R1 ranges between 0.4 and 1, - ratio FD/BD is below 0.8, - ratio Cb/BD is below 2, - angle of inclination a 3 is below 45°.
A method for manufacturing a plug comprising a hub that extends along a central axis (XX') and that is radially delimited about said central axis (XX'), by a side wall wherein is hollowed an annular groove surrounding the central axis (XX') and which is intended to receive a sealing member, said groove being comprised between, on the one hand, a bottom wall which forms, radially to the central axis (XX'), the bottom of said groove and, on the other hand, a first annular edge wall, and a second annular edge wall, that axially delimit said groove along the central axis (XX'), said method being characterized in that it includes a step (a) of manufacturing a first hub segment, during which a first hub segment (10.1) is made, which extends along a first portion of the central axis and on which the first edge wall is formed, a step (b) of manufacturing a second hub segment, during which a second hub segment (10.2) is made separately, distinct from the first hub segment (10.1), which extends along a second portion of the central axis and on which the second edge wall is formed, and then a step (c) of constituting the hub, during which the first hub segment (10.1) is assembled with the second hub segment (10.2) in order to create the annular groove between the first edge wall and the second edge wall, and so that the first hub segment (10.1) and the second hub segment (10.2) meet according to a parting line that is secant to the central axis (XX') and secant to the bottom wall of the groove.
A saddle-ride type vehicle including: a main frame; a drive source supported by a lower side of the main frame; an energy storing part supported by an upper side of the main frame; a front wheel steerably supported via a front fork mounted on a front side of the main frame; a rear wheel supported via a swing arm mounted on a rear side of the main frame and configured to be driven by the drive source; seat frames disposed on the rear side of the main frame to support a riding seat; a braking control device disposed within a lateral width between the seat frames and configured to control braking of the front wheel or the rear wheel; and an inertia measuring device configured to measure inertias in X, Y and Z axes of the vehicle, characterized in that the braking control device is supported by a rear fender supported by the seat frame via a vibration control member, and that the inertia measuring device is supported by the braking control device. a main frame; a drive source supported by a lower side of the main frame; an energy storing part supported by an upper side of the main frame; a front wheel steerably supported via a front fork mounted on a front side of the main frame; a rear wheel supported via a swing arm mounted on a rear side of the main frame and configured to be driven by the drive source; seat frames disposed on the rear side of the main frame to support a riding seat; a braking control device disposed within a lateral width between the seat frames and configured to control braking of the front wheel or the rear wheel; and an inertia measuring device configured to measure inertias in X, Y and Z axes of the vehicle, characterized in that the braking control device is supported by a rear fender supported by the seat frame via a vibration control member, and that the inertia measuring device is supported by the braking control device.
Closed fireplace, having a door and a combustion chamber which can be closed by the door and, in each case, being operatively connected thereto, a combustion air supply duct and an exhaust gas duct which is connected to the outside air, wherein a burner which can be operated with liquid fuel and is connected to at least one container which is filled with a combustible liquid is arranged in the combustion chamber, wherein a pump is connected to the container, by means of which liquid fuel can be guided to the burner, and wherein the burner has a fire pan, characterized in that the fire pan is designed with an igniter and a burner grid which divides the fire pan into a lower early primary combustion zone and an upper late primary combustion zone.
A process for purifying alkanesulfonic acids which comprises the steps of: (a) distilling a melt comprising crude alkanesulfonic acid to completely or partly remove low boilers, wherein the low boilers are drawn off at the top of a distillation column or of a one-stage evaporation apparatus and a material stream comprising alkanesulfonic acid, high boilers and residual low boilers is withdrawn at the bottom of the distillation column or of the one-stage evaporation apparatus, (b) sending the stream comprising alkanesulfonic acid, high boilers and residual low boilers into a melt crystallization as the starting melt to form crystals of the alkanesulfonic acid, of hydrates of the alkanesulfonic acid or of a mixture of both suspended in mother liquor, (c) performing a solid-liquid separation to remove the crystals from the mother liquor, (d) optionally washing the crystals to remove mother liquor adhering to the crystals. (a) distilling a melt comprising crude alkanesulfonic acid to completely or partly remove low boilers, wherein the low boilers are drawn off at the top of a distillation column or of a one-stage evaporation apparatus and a material stream comprising alkanesulfonic acid, high boilers and residual low boilers is withdrawn at the bottom of the distillation column or of the one-stage evaporation apparatus, (b) sending the stream comprising alkanesulfonic acid, high boilers and residual low boilers into a melt crystallization as the starting melt to form crystals of the alkanesulfonic acid, of hydrates of the alkanesulfonic acid or of a mixture of both suspended in mother liquor, (c) performing a solid-liquid separation to remove the crystals from the mother liquor, (d) optionally washing the crystals to remove mother liquor adhering to the crystals.
surgical instrument comprising: a closure member for applying a closure motion to a movable jaw of the surgical instrument, said closure member comprising: a distal closure tube segment having a closure body defining an outer surface that has a circular cross-sectional shape and an inner surface, said closure body further defining an upper portion comprising an upper wall thickness between said outer and inner surfaces and a lower portion comprising a lower wall thickness between said outer and inner surfaces, wherein said upper wall thickness and said lower wall thickness are each measured along a common vertical reference axis that extends through a center point of said closure body wherein said upper wall thickness differs from said lower wall thickness; and a cam surface formed on a distal end of said upper portion for selective camming contact with a portion of the movable jaw, characterized in that the closure member further comprises diametrically opposed sidewall portions extending between said upper portion and said lower portion and wherein said sidewall portions each have a sidewall thickness that is greater than said upper wall thickness and said lower wall thickness, wherein said sidewall thickness is measured along a horizontal reference axis that extends through said center point and is perpendicular to said vertical reference axis. a distal closure tube segment having a closure body defining an outer surface that has a circular cross-sectional shape and an inner surface, said closure body further defining an upper portion comprising an upper wall thickness between said outer and inner surfaces and a lower portion comprising a lower wall thickness between said outer and inner surfaces, wherein said upper wall thickness and said lower wall thickness are each measured along a common vertical reference axis that extends through a center point of said closure body wherein said upper wall thickness differs from said lower wall thickness; and a cam surface formed on a distal end of said upper portion for selective camming contact with a portion of the movable jaw, characterized in that the closure member further comprises diametrically opposed sidewall portions extending between said upper portion and said lower portion and wherein said sidewall portions each have a sidewall thickness that is greater than said upper wall thickness and said lower wall thickness, wherein said sidewall thickness is measured along a horizontal reference axis that extends through said center point and is perpendicular to said vertical reference axis.
A cosmetic composition for temporarily shaping keratin fibers, containing: (a) at least one polymeric quaternary ammonium compound from the group of vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, made up of at least the following monomer units: vinylpyrrolidone methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (b) at least one anionic acrylate copolymer (b), made up of at least the following monomer units: at least one (meth)acrylic acid unit at least one (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester unit at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester unit which is different from the (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester unit and comprises a hydrophobic group as the ester group. (a) at least one polymeric quaternary ammonium compound from the group of vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, made up of at least the following monomer units: vinylpyrrolidone methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride and vinylpyrrolidone methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride (b) at least one anionic acrylate copolymer (b), made up of at least the following monomer units: at least one (meth)acrylic acid unit at least one (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester unit at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester unit which is different from the (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester unit and comprises a hydrophobic group as the ester group. at least one (meth)acrylic acid unit at least one (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester unit at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester unit which is different from the (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester unit and comprises a hydrophobic group as the ester group.
A tongue for being slidably supported by a seat belt, separating the seat belt into a shoulder belt and a lap belt, and having an engagement portion engageable with a buckle, the tongue has a seat belt insertion hole that is provided so as to be elongated in a direction perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to the engagement portion and allows the seat belt to be inserted therethrough; and a seat belt slide portion that forms part of the seat belt insertion hole and has a seat belt slide surface against which the seat belt slides, wherein the seat belt slide portion has a specified number of recess portions (19, 20) provided in the seat belt slide surface, and a specified number of projections are separately provided in the recess portions (19, 20), wherein the seat belt slide surface at least has a shoulder belt-side seat belt slide surface that is disposed on a shoulder belt side and extends continuously between both end portions of the seat belt insertion hole in a longitudinal direction of the seat belt insertion hole, and wherein, relative to a position where the distance in a direction perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the seat belt insertion hole is a minimum, the shoulder belt-side seat belt slide surface extends from the shoulder belt side to a lap belt side, and part of the shoulder belt-side seat belt slide surface is positioned on the lap belt side relative to the position where the distance is the minimum.
A composite member comprising: a substrate composed of a composite material containing pure magnesium and SiC, or a magnesium alloy and SiC, the content of SiC in the substrate being not lower than 50 volume%, with the substrate being defined as 100 volume%; and a coating layer provided on a surface of the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes an outermost layer provided as an outermost surface, and an intermediate layer provided directly under the outermost layer, the outermost layer contains nickel and phosphorus, the content of nickel in the outermost layer being not lower than 87 mass % and not higher than 99 mass % and the content of phosphorus in the outermost layer being not lower than 1 mass % and not higher than 13 mass %, with all constituent elements of the outermost layer being defined as 100 mass %, the intermediate layer is mainly composed of copper, wherein being mainly composed of copper means that, with all constituent elements of the intermediate layer being defined as 100 mass %, a content of copper satisfies 98.0 mass % or higher, the outermost layer has a thickness not smaller than 0.1 μm and not larger than 6.0 μm, and the intermediate layer has a thickness not smaller than 30 μm. a substrate composed of a composite material containing pure magnesium and SiC, or a magnesium alloy and SiC, the content of SiC in the substrate being not lower than 50 volume%, with the substrate being defined as 100 volume%; and a coating layer provided on a surface of the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes an outermost layer provided as an outermost surface, and an intermediate layer provided directly under the outermost layer, an outermost layer provided as an outermost surface, and an intermediate layer provided directly under the outermost layer, the outermost layer contains nickel and phosphorus, the content of nickel in the outermost layer being not lower than 87 mass % and not higher than 99 mass % and the content of phosphorus in the outermost layer being not lower than 1 mass % and not higher than 13 mass %, with all constituent elements of the outermost layer being defined as 100 mass %, the intermediate layer is mainly composed of copper, wherein being mainly composed of copper means that, with all constituent elements of the intermediate layer being defined as 100 mass %, a content of copper satisfies 98.0 mass % or higher, the outermost layer has a thickness not smaller than 0.1 μm and not larger than 6.0 μm, and the intermediate layer has a thickness not smaller than 30 μm.
A protective cover for protecting the upper opening of a barrel of an NMR device, used for introducing a sample into the device, the protective cover comprising; - a lid provided to close the opening of the barrel, and - apertures located on the lid characterized in that the protective cover also comprises: - a C type ring having one open end in order to be engaged to the barrel opening, - a ring shaft slot located on the ring in order to enable the attachment of the lid to the ring. - a clamp shaft slot located on the lid, and - a shaft which passes through the ring shaft slot and the clamp shaft slot which enable to couple the lid to both the ring and enable the lid to open for enabling a sample tube to be inserted into the barrel, and close on its own in the absence of an air flow, to seal off the opening of the barrel. - a lid provided to close the opening of the barrel, and - apertures located on the lid - a C type ring having one open end in order to be engaged to the barrel opening, - a ring shaft slot located on the ring in order to enable the attachment of the lid to the ring. - a clamp shaft slot located on the lid, and - a shaft which passes through the ring shaft slot and the clamp shaft slot which enable to couple the lid to both the ring and enable the lid to open for enabling a sample tube to be inserted into the barrel, and close on its own in the absence of an air flow, to seal off the opening of the barrel.
A read device for detecting security documents having an integrated RFID transponder, comprising a holding unit for aligning and holding the security document, a scanning unit (9, 10) for optically scanning an image of a surface of the security document, and an antenna unit (11, 12, 13; 11') for transmitting electromagnetic signals between the RFID transponder and the read device, the antenna unit being movable with respect to the holding unit, characterized in that the antenna unit (11, 12, 13; 11') can be moved in a first direction in conjunction with the scanning unit (9, 10) and in a second direction independently from the scanning unit (9, 10).
Bioreactor for methanizing biomass according to the dry fermentation principle, with - an elongated reactor container with a base on which the biomass is placed, and which has a first end and a second end - a first passable gas-tight gate arranged at the first end for loading the reactor container with fresh biomass, and - a biogas removal connector, characterised in that the base of the reactor container is at ground level and that a second passable gas-tight gate is provided at the second end for unloading spent biomass from the reactor container. - an elongated reactor container with a base on which the biomass is placed, and which has a first end and a second end - a first passable gas-tight gate arranged at the first end for loading the reactor container with fresh biomass, and - a biogas removal connector,
A resist patterning method comprising: forming a resist layer on a substrate, the resist layer including a resist composition containing a sensitizer precursor; and irradiating the resist layer with an activating energy beam to produce a sensitizer from the sensitizer precursor; characterized by forming a latent pattern image in the resist layer through promotion of a resist reaction by the sensitizer in a manner to irradiate the resist layer containing the produced sensitizer with a latent image forming energy beam; and developing the resist layer having the latent pattern image formed therein. forming a resist layer on a substrate, the resist layer including a resist composition containing a sensitizer precursor; and irradiating the resist layer with an activating energy beam to produce a sensitizer from the sensitizer precursor; characterized by forming a latent pattern image in the resist layer through promotion of a resist reaction by the sensitizer in a manner to irradiate the resist layer containing the produced sensitizer with a latent image forming energy beam; and developing the resist layer having the latent pattern image formed therein.
Measuring arrangement for measuring the torque on a shaft and in particular the torsional moment of the shaft, with: - a sensor device that is designed to measure a magnetic field to which the shaft is subjected or that is produced by the shaft, - a sensor holder for holding the sensor device and disposing the sensor device relative to a region of an outer circumferential surface of the shaft, - at least one force element that is designed to positionally fixedly dispose the shaft relative to the region of the outer circumferential surface by applying force to the sensor holder, characterized in that - the at least one force element comprises at least one retaining leg (41-1, 41-2), and - the at least one retaining leg (41-1, 41-2) is integrally joined to the sensor holder, encircles the shaft in the circumferential direction thereof and is supported there on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft, and - the at least one force element is designed to exert a traction force onto the sensor holder so that the sensor holder is pulled onto the region of the outer circumferential surface of the shaft by the traction force. - a sensor device that is designed to measure a magnetic field to which the shaft is subjected or that is produced by the shaft, - a sensor holder for holding the sensor device and disposing the sensor device relative to a region of an outer circumferential surface of the shaft, - at least one force element that is designed to positionally fixedly dispose the shaft relative to the region of the outer circumferential surface by applying force to the sensor holder, characterized in that - the at least one force element comprises at least one retaining leg (41-1, 41-2), and - the at least one retaining leg (41-1, 41-2) is integrally joined to the sensor holder, encircles the shaft in the circumferential direction thereof and is supported there on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft, and - the at least one force element is designed to exert a traction force onto the sensor holder so that the sensor holder is pulled onto the region of the outer circumferential surface of the shaft by the traction force.
Roller coaster arrangement comprising a car arrangement and a rail track with at least one support device having: a column base for anchoring the support device in a foundation (F1, F2, F3); a column head which can be connected to the rail track to dissipate a static and dynamic load from the roller coaster arrangement into the foundation (F1, F2, F3); and at least one module-like segment (10, 14, 12) arranged between the column base and the column head, characterised in that the support device is designed as a single support column without support beams; and the at least one segment (10, 12, 14) is designed as a prestressed spun concrete hollow body. a column base for anchoring the support device in a foundation (F1, F2, F3); a column head which can be connected to the rail track to dissipate a static and dynamic load from the roller coaster arrangement into the foundation (F1, F2, F3); and at least one module-like segment (10, 14, 12) arranged between the column base and the column head, the support device is designed as a single support column without support beams; and the at least one segment (10, 12, 14) is designed as a prestressed spun concrete hollow body.
A water treatment system, particularly a reverse osmosis system, with a water conduit with a plurality of filter stages, characterised in that branching off from the water conduit upstream and downstream of the filter stages (9, 14, 20) there are respective conduits, which are provided with a valve (37, 38; 39, 40; 31, 32) switchable by a control device and lead to a pressure sensor device, which is a common sensor for measuring a pressure drop of all the filter stages (9, 14, 20) and is connected to an electronic analysis device in order to determine the respective pressure differences of the filter stages and that valves (28, 34) are provided for atmospheric relief of the pressure sensor device.