mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A self-opening closure, having: a tubular pouring spout, which defines a longitudinal axis and is provided on its inner side with an internal thread having a pitch angle (α), a cap, which upwardly covers the pouring spout and which, for the purpose of opening the closure, is rotatable in an opening direction and, for the purpose of reclosing the closure, is rotatable in a closing direction opposite to the opening direction, wherein the cap has at least one driver, which defines a front edge that runs inclined downward by a first angle of inclination (β) relative to the longitudinal axis; and a self-opening sleeve, which is provided with an external thread that engages in the internal thread of the pouring spout, and which on its inner side has at least one driving cam, wherein the driving cam defines a guide face which, when the closure is opened for the first time, cooperates with the front edge of the driver in order to move the self-opening sleeve in the pouring spout in a screw-like manner downward out of an original position into an opening position, characterized in that the guide face of the driving cam runs inclined by the same angle of inclination as the front edge of the driver relative to the longitudinal axis, and in that the first angle of inclination (β) of the front edge of the driver is greater than or equal to the pitch angle (α) of the internal thread of the pouring spout. a tubular pouring spout, which defines a longitudinal axis and is provided on its inner side with an internal thread having a pitch angle (α), a cap, which upwardly covers the pouring spout and which, for the purpose of opening the closure, is rotatable in an opening direction and, for the purpose of reclosing the closure, is rotatable in a closing direction opposite to the opening direction, wherein the cap has at least one driver, which defines a front edge that runs inclined downward by a first angle of inclination (β) relative to the longitudinal axis; and a self-opening sleeve, which is provided with an external thread that engages in the internal thread of the pouring spout, and which on its inner side has at least one driving cam, wherein the driving cam defines a guide face which, when the closure is opened for the first time, cooperates with the front edge of the driver in order to move the self-opening sleeve in the pouring spout in a screw-like manner downward out of an original position into an opening position, characterized in that the guide face of the driving cam runs inclined by the same angle of inclination as the front edge of the driver relative to the longitudinal axis, and in that the first angle of inclination (β) of the front edge of the driver is greater than or equal to the pitch angle (α) of the internal thread of the pouring spout.
A method of drying a hydrogen gas mixture, comprising: determining a mass flow rate of water ṁ H2O in a hydrogen gas mixture stream and an adsorbent capacity of one or more adsorbent beds; determining a first period of time based on the determined mass flow rate of water ṁ H2O in the hydrogen gas mixture stream and the adsorbent capacity; directing the hydrogen gas mixture stream through a first adsorbent bed of the one or more adsorbent beds for the first period of time; adsorbing a quantity of water from the hydrogen gas mixture stream into the first adsorbent bed; and regenerating the first adsorbent bed; characterized in that t he hydrogen gas mixture stream is supplied by an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer; t he method further comprising determining an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer stack current i, an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer outlet temperature T, an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer outlet pressure P tot, and a constant k; wherein the mass flow rate of water ṁ H2O is determined at least by calculating the amount of water in the hydrogen gas mixture stream according to an equation ṁ H2O = k * i * T/P tot. determining a mass flow rate of water ṁ H2O in a hydrogen gas mixture stream and an adsorbent capacity of one or more adsorbent beds; determining a first period of time based on the determined mass flow rate of water ṁ H2O in the hydrogen gas mixture stream and the adsorbent capacity; directing the hydrogen gas mixture stream through a first adsorbent bed of the one or more adsorbent beds for the first period of time; adsorbing a quantity of water from the hydrogen gas mixture stream into the first adsorbent bed; and regenerating the first adsorbent bed; t he hydrogen gas mixture stream is supplied by an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer; t he method further comprising determining an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer stack current i, an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer outlet temperature T, an electrochemical hydrogen compressor or electrolyzer outlet pressure P tot, and a constant k;
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor structure including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a first electrode disposed on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a second electrode disposed on the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a first cover electrode disposed on the first electrode; a second cover electrode disposed on the second electrode; and a first insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor structure, wherein the second cover electrode includes a plurality of pads (162a-1, 162a-2, 162a-3), and connecting portions (162b-1, 162b-2) configured to connect the plurality of pads (162a-1, 162a-2, 162a-3), wherein the first insulating layer includes a first hole in which the first electrode is disposed and a second hole in which the second electrode is disposed, wherein a width of each of the connecting portions (162b-1, 162b-2) is smallest at a central position between the adjacent pads (162a-1, 162a-2, 162a-3), and wherein an area ratio between the second cover electrode and the first cover electrode is in a range of 1:1.1 to 1:1.5. a semiconductor structure including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a first electrode disposed on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a second electrode disposed on the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a first cover electrode disposed on the first electrode; a second cover electrode disposed on the second electrode; and a first insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor structure, wherein the second cover electrode includes a plurality of pads (162a-1, 162a-2, 162a-3), and connecting portions (162b-1, 162b-2) configured to connect the plurality of pads (162a-1, 162a-2, 162a-3), wherein the first insulating layer includes a first hole in which the first electrode is disposed and a second hole in which the second electrode is disposed, wherein a width of each of the connecting portions (162b-1, 162b-2) is smallest at a central position between the adjacent pads (162a-1, 162a-2, 162a-3), and wherein an area ratio between the second cover electrode and the first cover electrode is in a range of 1:1.1 to 1:1.5.
A process of coating a component comprising the steps of: applying a spray coating to at least one first surface of a component by a thermal spraying process; applying a slurry coating to at least one second surface of the component, wherein the second surface is not reachable by the spray coating process utilized to coat the first surface; and heat-treating the component; wherein the heat-treating step serves to diffuse the applied spray coating and the slurry coating into the first and second surface of the component; wherein the spray coating on the at least one first surface and the slurry coating on the at least one second surface comprise a metallic coating that provides oxidative resistance and creates a bonding layer onto which a subsequently applied ceramic coating bonds; and wherein the method further includes the step of applying a ceramic coating to the component after diffusion of the spray coating and the slurry coating. applying a spray coating to at least one first surface of a component by a thermal spraying process; applying a slurry coating to at least one second surface of the component, wherein the second surface is not reachable by the spray coating process utilized to coat the first surface; and heat-treating the component; wherein the heat-treating step serves to diffuse the applied spray coating and the slurry coating into the first and second surface of the component; wherein the spray coating on the at least one first surface and the slurry coating on the at least one second surface comprise a metallic coating that provides oxidative resistance and creates a bonding layer onto which a subsequently applied ceramic coating bonds; and wherein the method further includes the step of applying a ceramic coating to the component after diffusion of the spray coating and the slurry coating.
A method for processing three-dimensional data, comprising: acquiring three-dimensional point cloud data to be processed; mapping the three-dimensional point cloud data into a two-dimensional image space to obtain a first depth map; acquiring target pixels of a target object having the same depth value and similar positions in the first depth map; replacing the depth value of each target pixel with an inverse of the depth value, thereby changing the occlusion relation between the target objects contained in the first depth map; performing an expansion processing on the first depth map after changing an occlusion relation between target objects contained in the first depth map, wherein the expansion processing is implemented by performing a convolution between a structure element and a target object, such that, if there is overlap between the structure element and the target object during a process of moving the structure element, then a position where the structure element overlaps with the target object is recorded, wherein the structure element is a geometrical shape, such as a diamond structure element or a square element; and changing the occlusion relation between the target objects contained in the first depth map subject to the expansion processing to obtain a second depth map matched to the three-dimensional point cloud data. acquiring three-dimensional point cloud data to be processed; mapping the three-dimensional point cloud data into a two-dimensional image space to obtain a first depth map; acquiring target pixels of a target object having the same depth value and similar positions in the first depth map; replacing the depth value of each target pixel with an inverse of the depth value, thereby changing the occlusion relation between the target objects contained in the first depth map; performing an expansion processing on the first depth map after changing an occlusion relation between target objects contained in the first depth map, wherein the expansion processing is implemented by performing a convolution between a structure element and a target object, such that, if there is overlap between the structure element and the target object during a process of moving the structure element, then a position where the structure element overlaps with the target object is recorded, wherein the structure element is a geometrical shape, such as a diamond structure element or a square element; and changing the occlusion relation between the target objects contained in the first depth map subject to the expansion processing to obtain a second depth map matched to the three-dimensional point cloud data.
A refrigerator comprising: a heat-insulating housing (150, 300) having an opening in a front surface; a partition wall configured to divide the heat-insulating housing (150, 300) into right and left parts; and a first storage room and a second storage room divided by the partition wall; wherein a temperature range of the first storage room is set higher than a temperature range of the second storage room, and the partition wall has a concave portion and a lighting unit (200, 302, 304, 700) having a semiconductor light-emitting element accommodated in the concave portion as a light source, on at least the first storage room side, characterized in that a heater is provided on the concave portion so as to cover a rear surface of the lighting unit extending upwardly and downwardly in the lighting unit (200, 302, 304, 700). a heat-insulating housing (150, 300) having an opening in a front surface; a partition wall configured to divide the heat-insulating housing (150, 300) into right and left parts; and a first storage room and a second storage room divided by the partition wall; wherein a temperature range of the first storage room is set higher than a temperature range of the second storage room, and the partition wall has a concave portion and a lighting unit (200, 302, 304, 700) having a semiconductor light-emitting element accommodated in the concave portion as a light source, on at least the first storage room side, characterized in that a heater is provided on the concave portion so as to cover a rear surface of the lighting unit extending upwardly and downwardly in the lighting unit (200, 302, 304, 700).
A compound for use in the treatment of an ocular disease, the compound having any of the structures of Formulae to: wherein the compound is administered to a subject in need thereof in an amount effective to enhance the viability of RPE cells suffering from oxidative stress and/or hypoxia-induced damages, and in the same time having little or no effect on the viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) or effective to decrease the viability of HUVECs.
A rotary abrader device comprising: a housing comprising at least one housing element, wherein said at least one housing element is selected from the group consisting of an upper housing, a lower housing, an internal housing, an external housing, and combinations thereof; at least one housing element adapted to rotate; at least one array of microprotrusions adapted to disrupt the skin of a subject when rotated; a mechanical rotating means for mechanically rotating said at least one array of microprotrusions against the skin of a subject with sufficient force to disrupt and substantially penetrate the stratum corneum of the subject without piercing said stratum corneum. a housing comprising at least one housing element, wherein said at least one housing element is selected from the group consisting of an upper housing, a lower housing, an internal housing, an external housing, and combinations thereof; at least one housing element adapted to rotate; at least one array of microprotrusions adapted to disrupt the skin of a subject when rotated; a mechanical rotating means for mechanically rotating said at least one array of microprotrusions against the skin of a subject with sufficient force to disrupt and substantially penetrate the stratum corneum of the subject without piercing said stratum corneum.
A turbine stator vane assembly comprising: a turbine stator vane including a pressure surface which extends in a radial direction intersecting with a flow direction of steam inside a steam turbine casing of a steam turbine from one side toward another side in a direction of an axis of a steam turbine rotor when the turbine stator vane assembly is mounted in the steam turbine, and facing an upstream side in the flow direction, and a suction surface facing a downstream side in the flow direction; and an outer peripheral ring provided in an outer end portion of the turbine stator vane in the radial direction, wherein a plurality of grooves (R1,R2) extending outward in the radial direction toward the downstream side are formed on at least the pressure surface, and an end portion on the downstream side of the plurality of grooves (R1,R2) is connected to a slit (S,S1,S2) that captures a liquefied component of the steam, characterized in that a ring groove connected to grooves of the plurality of grooves (R1,R2) and extending toward the downstream side along an inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral ring is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral ring, and the ring groove extends to the downstream side along a shape of the pressure surface of the turbine stator vane. a turbine stator vane including a pressure surface which extends in a radial direction intersecting with a flow direction of steam inside a steam turbine casing of a steam turbine from one side toward another side in a direction of an axis of a steam turbine rotor when the turbine stator vane assembly is mounted in the steam turbine, and facing an upstream side in the flow direction, and a suction surface facing a downstream side in the flow direction; and an outer peripheral ring provided in an outer end portion of the turbine stator vane in the radial direction, wherein a plurality of grooves (R1,R2) extending outward in the radial direction toward the downstream side are formed on at least the pressure surface, and an end portion on the downstream side of the plurality of grooves (R1,R2) is connected to a slit (S,S1,S2) that captures a liquefied component of the steam, characterized in that a ring groove connected to grooves of the plurality of grooves (R1,R2) and extending toward the downstream side along an inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral ring is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral ring, and the ring groove extends to the downstream side along a shape of the pressure surface of the turbine stator vane.
A method for detecting a change in position of an axis of a robot, comprising the following steps: firstly, reading a first resolver value from a first comparator (80, 81) of a resolver positioning system, and reading a second resolver value from a second comparator (80, 81) of said resolver positioning system, wherein said first and second comparators are configured with a first reference value; secondly, reading a first resolver value from said first comparator, and reading a second resolver value from said second comparator, wherein said first and second comparators are configured with a second reference value different from said first reference value; and detecting a change in position of an axis of a robot only when said first reading indicates a new resolver value and said second reading indicates the same new resolver value. firstly, reading a first resolver value from a first comparator (80, 81) of a resolver positioning system, and reading a second resolver value from a second comparator (80, 81) of said resolver positioning system, wherein said first and second comparators are configured with a first reference value; secondly, reading a first resolver value from said first comparator, and reading a second resolver value from said second comparator, wherein said first and second comparators are configured with a second reference value different from said first reference value; and detecting a change in position of an axis of a robot only when said first reading indicates a new resolver value and said second reading indicates the same new resolver value.
A basic oil-in-water emulsion lotion, comprising 22-oxa-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3, a medium-chain triglyceride, a nonionic surfactant, and a water-soluble thickener wherein the basicity is in the range of pH 8.5 to 11 and wherein the basicity is provided by adding an organic amine.
A hearing protection and communication system for a dog, the system comprising: a noise reduction element to sense and attenuate external noise to a predetermined in-ear threshold noise level; a plurality of comparators (604, 605) for sampling external noise and in-ear noise data generated by the noise reduction element and operably connected to a controller wherein the controller is configured to control the operation of the hearing protection system; and, a communication element operably connected to the controller and configured to enable the dog's handler to communicate with the dog wherein the communication element comprises a bypass element to enable the handler to bypass noise reduction and transmit commands to the dog at frequencies greater than about 10 kHz, wherein the predetermined in-ear threshold noise level is a noise level that is lower than the external noise level by 20 dB to 30 dB, and wherein the noise reduction element comprises at least one microphone (602, 603) to capture external noise and in-ear noise, a non-linear passive noise reduction element capable of increasing attenuation of external noise as the external noise level increases, and an active noise cancellation subsystem. a noise reduction element to sense and attenuate external noise to a predetermined in-ear threshold noise level; a plurality of comparators (604, 605) for sampling external noise and in-ear noise data generated by the noise reduction element and operably connected to a controller wherein the controller is configured to control the operation of the hearing protection system; and, a communication element operably connected to the controller and configured to enable the dog's handler to communicate with the dog wherein the communication element comprises a bypass element to enable the handler to bypass noise reduction and transmit commands to the dog at frequencies greater than about 10 kHz, wherein the predetermined in-ear threshold noise level is a noise level that is lower than the external noise level by 20 dB to 30 dB, and wherein the noise reduction element comprises at least one microphone (602, 603) to capture external noise and in-ear noise, a non-linear passive noise reduction element capable of increasing attenuation of external noise as the external noise level increases, and an active noise cancellation subsystem.