mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of suppressing echo, the method comprising: outputting an audio signal; receiving an audio signal, wherein the received audio signal includes echo resulting from said outputted audio signal; modelling an echo path of the echo in the received audio signal using a plurality of models, wherein a first of the models is a Finite Impulse Response based model, and wherein a second of the models is an exponential model; using the first model to determine a first model estimate of the echo power of at least a first component of the echo in the received audio signal; using the second model to determine a second model estimate of the echo power of at least a second component of the echo in the received audio signal; combining the first and second model estimates of the echo power to determine a combined estimate of the echo power of the echo in the received audio signal; and using the combined estimate of the echo power to apply echo suppression to the received audio signal, thereby suppressing the echo in the received audio signal. outputting an audio signal; receiving an audio signal, wherein the received audio signal includes echo resulting from said outputted audio signal; modelling an echo path of the echo in the received audio signal using a plurality of models, wherein a first of the models is a Finite Impulse Response based model, and wherein a second of the models is an exponential model; using the first model to determine a first model estimate of the echo power of at least a first component of the echo in the received audio signal; using the second model to determine a second model estimate of the echo power of at least a second component of the echo in the received audio signal; combining the first and second model estimates of the echo power to determine a combined estimate of the echo power of the echo in the received audio signal; and using the combined estimate of the echo power to apply echo suppression to the received audio signal, thereby suppressing the echo in the received audio signal.
Probe card for a testing apparatus of electronic devices comprising at least one probe head which houses a plurality of contact probes, each contact probe having at least one contact tip suitable to abut against contact pads of a device to be tested, characterized in comprising a supporting plate associated with a stiffener via an interface plate (25, 25'), with clearance between said supporting plate and said interface plate (25, 25'), further comprising a plurality of first connecting elements connecting said supporting plate and said interface plate (25, 25'), said first connecting elements being housed in a floating manner in a plurality of respective seats made in said supporting plate, and a plurality of second connecting elements connecting said interface plate (25, 25') and said stiffener and connecting said probe head and said stiffener, wherein there is no clearance between said interface plate (25, 25') and said stiffener and between said probe head and said stiffener.
A method for X-ray scintillation, the method comprising: irradiating a metal halide hybrid with high-energy radiation to convert the high-energy radiation to at least one of near ultraviolet light or visible light; wherein the high-energy radiation comprises X-rays, gamma rays, or a combination thereof; wherein the metal halide hybrid has a 0D structure; wherein the metal halide hybrid comprises one or more metal atoms that are the same or different, one or more halide atoms that are the same or different, and one or more cations that are the same or different; wherein the one or more metal atoms comprises antimony or manganese; and wherein the one or more cations comprises an organic phosphonium cation, or an organic ammonium cation comprising at least one phosphorus atom, wherein when the one or more cations comprises the organic ammonium cation comprising at least one phosphorus atom, the metal halide hybrid comprises an organic antimony halide comprising a crystal according to Formula - R 2 SbX 5 Formula, wherein X is a halide, and wherein R is the organic ammonium cation comprising at least one phosphorus atom. irradiating a metal halide hybrid with high-energy radiation to convert the high-energy radiation to at least one of near ultraviolet light or visible light; wherein the high-energy radiation comprises X-rays, gamma rays, or a combination thereof; wherein the metal halide hybrid has a 0D structure; wherein the metal halide hybrid comprises one or more metal atoms that are the same or different, one or more halide atoms that are the same or different, and one or more cations that are the same or different; wherein the one or more metal atoms comprises antimony or manganese; and wherein the one or more cations comprises an organic phosphonium cation, or an organic ammonium cation comprising at least one phosphorus atom, wherein when the one or more cations comprises the organic ammonium cation comprising at least one phosphorus atom, the metal halide hybrid comprises an organic antimony halide comprising a crystal according to Formula - R 2 SbX 5 Formula, wherein X is a halide, and wherein R is the organic ammonium cation comprising at least one phosphorus atom.
Method of controlling a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine, the valve comprising an electric actuator for controlling a position of a shutter and a position sensor for detecting a position of the shutter, the method comprising a step of controlling said actuator with a control signal (Volt_act) which is alternately - function of a signal representative of a shutter position error (e_pos), when an absolute value of the shutter position error is less than or equal to/a predetermined threshold (e_s) and - function of a signal representing a shutter speed error (e_vel), when the absolute value of the shutter position error is greater than said predetermined threshold (e_s), wherein said threshold is a value strictly greater than zero. - function of a signal representative of a shutter position error (e_pos), when an absolute value of the shutter position error is less than or equal to/a predetermined threshold (e_s) and - function of a signal representing a shutter speed error (e_vel), when the absolute value of the shutter position error is greater than said predetermined threshold (e_s),
An elevator safety arrangement comprising a hoistway; an elevator car mounted in the hoistway; a working platform mounted on top of the roof of the elevator car; at least one sensing arrangement for sensing load of the working platform; wherein said sensing arrangement comprises a sensor for sensing position of the working platform, and the working platform comprises a planar upper tread surface for a person to stand on, the elevator safety arrangement being characterized in that it further comprises a detent member above the level of said planar upper tread surface of the working platform, and the sensor for sensing position of the working platform is in vertical direction between the car roof and the detent member. a hoistway; an elevator car mounted in the hoistway; a working platform mounted on top of the roof of the elevator car; at least one sensing arrangement for sensing load of the working platform; wherein said sensing arrangement comprises a sensor for sensing position of the working platform, and the working platform comprises a planar upper tread surface for a person to stand on, an elevator car mounted in the hoistway; a working platform mounted on top of the roof of the elevator car; at least one sensing arrangement for sensing load of the working platform; wherein said sensing arrangement comprises a sensor for sensing position of the working platform, and the working platform comprises a planar upper tread surface for a person to stand on, the elevator safety arrangement being characterized in that it further comprises a detent member above the level of said planar upper tread surface of the working platform, and the sensor for sensing position of the working platform is in vertical direction between the car roof and the detent member.
A nanoparticle comprising: a core comprising a metal and/or a semiconductor; and a plurality of ligands covalently linked to the core, wherein said ligands comprise: (i) at least one galactose ligand as a liver-targeting ligand; (ii) at least one maytansinoid DM1 ligand; and (iii) at least one dilution ligand comprising a poly or oligo ethylene glycol chain having a carboxylic acid end group. a core comprising a metal and/or a semiconductor; and a plurality of ligands covalently linked to the core, wherein said ligands comprise: (i) at least one galactose ligand as a liver-targeting ligand; (ii) at least one maytansinoid DM1 ligand; and (iii) at least one dilution ligand comprising a poly or oligo ethylene glycol chain having a carboxylic acid end group. (i) at least one galactose ligand as a liver-targeting ligand; (ii) at least one maytansinoid DM1 ligand; and (iii) at least one dilution ligand comprising a poly or oligo ethylene glycol chain having a carboxylic acid end group.
A lithium secondary battery comprising: a cathode including lithium transition metal oxide capable of intercalating/de-intercalating lithium ions as a cathode active material, and Li 2 CuO 2 as a cathode additive; an anode including graphite, a lithium metal or an alloy capable of intercalating/de-intercalating lithium ions; a separator; and an electrolyte including lithium salt and electrolyte compound wherein the cathode active material is a lithium transition metal compound having a layered structure selected from the group consisting of LiCoO 2, LiNiO 2 and Li(Ni 1-x Co 1-y Mn 1-z)O 2 (x+y+z= 1), and wherein an amount of Li 2 CuO 2 is 0.5 to 5 weight % based on a total weight of the cathode material, wherein an electric potential of the anode of the lithium secondary battery is prevented from rising to 3.4V or above. a cathode including lithium transition metal oxide capable of intercalating/de-intercalating lithium ions as a cathode active material, and Li 2 CuO 2 as a cathode additive; an anode including graphite, a lithium metal or an alloy capable of intercalating/de-intercalating lithium ions; a separator; and an electrolyte including lithium salt and electrolyte compound wherein the cathode active material is a lithium transition metal compound having a layered structure selected from the group consisting of LiCoO 2, LiNiO 2 and Li(Ni 1-x Co 1-y Mn 1-z)O 2 (x+y+z= 1), and wherein an amount of Li 2 CuO 2 is 0.5 to 5 weight % based on a total weight of the cathode material, wherein an electric potential of the anode of the lithium secondary battery is prevented from rising to 3.4V or above.
Glove (10, 100) which comprises a non-textile, polymeric outer layer (14, 114) at least in one region, in particular in an inner hand region of the glove (10, 100), the glove (10, 100) comprising a textile base layer, in particular a knitted liner, the base layer being electrically conductive, the base layer comprising a base carrier material and an electrically conductive yarn, the electrically conductive yarn preferably being knitted, twisted and/or spun, in particular with the base carrier material, characterized in that the electrically conductive yarn is made of an electrically conductive material, in particular copper, steel, carbon, in particular in the form of carbon fibers, silver and/or gold, and/or is coated with the electrically conductive material, and the outer layer (14, 114) comprises electrically conductive particles (20, 120), in particular electrically conductive nanoparticles, the particles (20, 120) comprising carbon, in particular graphite and/or graphene, tungsten, stainless steel, indium tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide and/or antimony-doped tin oxide.
A Near Field Communications, NFC, system comprising: a communications device comprising: a magnetic sensor for sensing a magnet carried by an NFC tag; and an activatable NFC circuit for communicating with an NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol, the communications device being arranged, upon said sensing, to activate the activatable NFC circuit for reading a data store of an NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol; an NFC tag for communicating with the communications device, the NFC tag comprising: a housing; a magnet carried by the housing and configured to be magnetically sensed by the magnetic sensor carried by the communications device to activate the NFC circuit within the communications device to communicate with the NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol; and a data store that stores data regarding a function of the communications device to be magnetically coupled by the magnet, wherein the data store of the NFC tag is configured to be read by the communications device using an NFC communications protocol after the NFC circuit of the communications device had been activated. a communications device comprising: a magnetic sensor for sensing a magnet carried by an NFC tag; and an activatable NFC circuit for communicating with an NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol, the communications device being arranged, upon said sensing, to activate the activatable NFC circuit for reading a data store of an NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol; a magnetic sensor for sensing a magnet carried by an NFC tag; and an activatable NFC circuit for communicating with an NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol, the communications device being arranged, upon said sensing, to activate the activatable NFC circuit for reading a data store of an NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol; an NFC tag for communicating with the communications device, the NFC tag comprising: a housing; a magnet carried by the housing and configured to be magnetically sensed by the magnetic sensor carried by the communications device to activate the NFC circuit within the communications device to communicate with the NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol; and a data store that stores data regarding a function of the communications device to be magnetically coupled by the magnet, wherein the data store of the NFC tag is configured to be read by the communications device using an NFC communications protocol after the NFC circuit of the communications device had been activated. a housing; a magnet carried by the housing and configured to be magnetically sensed by the magnetic sensor carried by the communications device to activate the NFC circuit within the communications device to communicate with the NFC tag using an NFC communications protocol; and a data store that stores data regarding a function of the communications device to be magnetically coupled by the magnet, wherein the data store of the NFC tag is configured to be read by the communications device using an NFC communications protocol after the NFC circuit of the communications device had been activated.
A method of producing an anhydrous antiperspirant composition, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a mixture of at least one antiperspirant active including a metal salt, and an anhydrous carrier for the at least one antiperspirant active in which the at least one antiperspirant active is dissolved, the carrier comprising a eutectic mixture of at least one basic compound selected from a basic amide and a basic amine and at least one member chosen from a cation and zwitterion; and b) heating the mixture to form a stabilized eutectic system of the at least one antiperspirant active and the anhydrous carrier, wherein in step (b) the mixture is heated at a temperature of at least 100°C for a period of up to less than 3 hours, and wherein the stabilized eutectic system is a liquid at a temperature of up to 100°C. a) providing a mixture of at least one antiperspirant active including a metal salt, and an anhydrous carrier for the at least one antiperspirant active in which the at least one antiperspirant active is dissolved, the carrier comprising a eutectic mixture of at least one basic compound selected from a basic amide and a basic amine and at least one member chosen from a cation and zwitterion; and b) heating the mixture to form a stabilized eutectic system of the at least one antiperspirant active and the anhydrous carrier,
A process for fabricating a LED lighting apparatus comprising disposing a composite coating on a surface of a LED chip; wherein the composite coating comprises: a first composite layer comprising a manganese doped phosphor of formula I and a first binder, A x [MF y]:Mn 4+....... wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is the absolute value of the charge of the [MF y]ion; y is 5, 6 or 7 and wherein the manganese doped phosphor is mixed with the binder at the melting temperature of the binder; and a second composite layer comprising a second phosphor composition and a second binder, wherein the first binder, the second binder or both comprise poly(meth)acrylate polymer; and wherein the first binder, the second binder, or both have an index of refraction R, and wherein the first binder, the second binder, or both further include a diluent material having less than about 5% absorbance and index of refraction of R ± 0.1 and in a range from 1.38 to 1.43; and wherein the diluent material is one or more of A x [MF y], LiF, MgF 2, CaF 2, SrF 2, AlF 3, K 2 NaAlF 6, KMgF 3, CaLiAlF 6, K 2 LiAlF 6, or K 2 SiF 6. disposing a composite coating on a surface of a LED chip; wherein the composite coating comprises: a first composite layer comprising a manganese doped phosphor of formula I and a first binder, A x [MF y]:Mn 4+....... wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is the absolute value of the charge of the [MF y]ion; y is 5, 6 or 7 and wherein the manganese doped phosphor is mixed with the binder at the melting temperature of the binder; and a second composite layer comprising a second phosphor composition and a second binder, wherein the first binder, the second binder or both comprise poly(meth)acrylate polymer; and wherein the first binder, the second binder, or both have an index of refraction R, and wherein the first binder, the second binder, or both further include a diluent material having less than about 5% absorbance and index of refraction of R ± 0.1 and in a range from 1.38 to 1.43; and wherein the diluent material is one or more of A x [MF y], LiF, MgF 2, CaF 2, SrF 2, AlF 3, K 2 NaAlF 6, KMgF 3, CaLiAlF 6, K 2 LiAlF 6, or K 2 SiF 6.
A composition comprising a first peptide selected from the group consisting of a tripeptide, a tetrapeptide, and mixtures thereof; a second peptide selected from the group consisting of a pentapeptide, a hexapeptide, and mixtures thereof; at least one extract from the Laminaria genus; and whey protein.
A method for extracting and removing rare earth metal ions from a plating solution in an extraction tank using an extracting solution, the extraction tank including a lower zone filled with the plating solution and an upper zone filled with the extracting solution, the plating solution containing rare earth metal ions as impurities, the extracting solution containing an extractant in a water-insoluble organic solvent and having a lower specific gravity than the plating solution, said method comprising the steps of: atomizing the extracting solution into the plating solution in the tank lower zone in the form of droplets having a droplet diameter not less than 300 μm, and atomizing the plating solution into the extracting solution in the tank upper zone in the form of droplets having a droplet diameter not less than 300 μm, thereby bringing the plating solution into contact with the extracting solution to extract rare earth metal ions from the plating solution into the extractant for removal. atomizing the extracting solution into the plating solution in the tank lower zone in the form of droplets having a droplet diameter not less than 300 μm, and atomizing the plating solution into the extracting solution in the tank upper zone in the form of droplets having a droplet diameter not less than 300 μm, thereby bringing the plating solution into contact with the extracting solution to extract rare earth metal ions from the plating solution into the extractant for removal.
A heated aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-generating substrate, the aerosol-generating substrate comprising a homogenised tobacco material comprising particulate tobacco material, an aerosol former and a basic pH modifier, wherein the homogenised tobacco material has a particulate tobacco material content of greater than or equal to about 60% by weight on a dry weight basis and less than or equal to about 90% by weight on a dry weight basis and wherein the homogenised tobacco material has a pH greater than or equal to about 6.0 and less than or equal to about 8.0.
A system (1600, 2000) for powering an electronic device (1612, 2012) within a vehicle tire (1608, 2008), comprising: the vehicle tire (1608, 2008) including a pair of bead portions (1648, 2048), a pair of sidewalls (1650, 2050), a pair of shoulders (1652, 2052), a tread (1644, 2044) oriented in a tread region (1655, 2055), and an inner surface (1654, 2054); at least one conductive element extending from at least one of the pair of bead portions (1648, 2048), and in contact with the inner surface (1654, 2054) along at least one of the pair of sidewalls (1650, 2050), along at least one of the pair of shoulders (1652, 2052), and terminating in the tread region (1655, 2055); at least one ground path (1646, 2046) extending through a thickness of the vehicle tire (1608, 2008) from the inner surface (1654, 2054) to an exterior surface in a contact patch of the tread (1644, 2044); and characterized by an electrical energy generator electrically connected to an electrically conductive vehicle wheel, the vehicle tire (1608, 2008) being mounted upon the vehicle wheel; at least one electronic device (1612, 2012) within the vehicle tire (1608, 2008); and wherein the at least one electronic device (1612, 2012) is electrically connected to the at least one conductive element and the at least one ground path (1646, 2046). the vehicle tire (1608, 2008) including a pair of bead portions (1648, 2048), a pair of sidewalls (1650, 2050), a pair of shoulders (1652, 2052), a tread (1644, 2044) oriented in a tread region (1655, 2055), and an inner surface (1654, 2054); at least one conductive element extending from at least one of the pair of bead portions (1648, 2048), and in contact with the inner surface (1654, 2054) along at least one of the pair of sidewalls (1650, 2050), along at least one of the pair of shoulders (1652, 2052), and terminating in the tread region (1655, 2055); at least one ground path (1646, 2046) extending through a thickness of the vehicle tire (1608, 2008) from the inner surface (1654, 2054) to an exterior surface in a contact patch of the tread (1644, 2044); and characterized by an electrical energy generator electrically connected to an electrically conductive vehicle wheel, the vehicle tire (1608, 2008) being mounted upon the vehicle wheel; at least one electronic device (1612, 2012) within the vehicle tire (1608, 2008); and wherein the at least one electronic device (1612, 2012) is electrically connected to the at least one conductive element and the at least one ground path (1646, 2046).