mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An insert comprising: a silicon nitride sintered body, including β-Si 3 N 4 as a main component; Mg; and a rare-earth element Re (Y, La, Ce, Er, Dy, Yb), a content of Mg in terms of MgO being 1.0-7.0 mol% with respect to the total percentage of the sintered body being 100%, a content of Re in terms of an oxide thereof being 0.4-1.0 mol% with respect to the total percentage of the sintered body being 100%, and a total content of Mg and Re being from 1.7 to less than 7.5 mol% with respect to the total percentage of the sintered body being 100%, wherein the insert has a graded composition in which oxygen content increases from a surface of the sintered body toward an inside thereof such that 0.8-1.5 mass% of oxygen is contained in a region of less than 0.5 mm inside from the surface, 1.1-2.3 mass% of oxygen is contained in a region of 0.5 mm or more inside from the surface, and a difference in oxygen content between the regions is 0.1-1.0 mass%. a silicon nitride sintered body, including β-Si 3 N 4 as a main component; Mg; and a rare-earth element Re (Y, La, Ce, Er, Dy, Yb), a content of Mg in terms of MgO being 1.0-7.0 mol% with respect to the total percentage of the sintered body being 100%, a content of Re in terms of an oxide thereof being 0.4-1.0 mol% with respect to the total percentage of the sintered body being 100%, and a total content of Mg and Re being from 1.7 to less than 7.5 mol% with respect to the total percentage of the sintered body being 100%, wherein the insert has a graded composition in which oxygen content increases from a surface of the sintered body toward an inside thereof such that 0.8-1.5 mass% of oxygen is contained in a region of less than 0.5 mm inside from the surface, 1.1-2.3 mass% of oxygen is contained in a region of 0.5 mm or more inside from the surface, and a difference in oxygen content between the regions is 0.1-1.0 mass%.
An injection molding system by simultaneous injection of liquid plastic material into several molding cavities, in which each molding cavity is supplied with liquid plastic material by a channel arriving at the injection threshold into the molding cavity, including, in each channel, upstream from the injection threshold, an insert, including an axial passage (16, 17) whereof the restriction, in the form of a reduction of the section of the channel, is controlled using a needle with an adjustable position, to provide a head loss greater than the sum of the head losses existing between said restriction and the molding cavity, characterized in that the axial passage has a bi-truncated shape, with the restriction at the inversion point of the taper.
A MEMS DVC, comprising: a MEMS device disposed above a substrate, the MEMS device having a moveable MEMS element disposed within a cavity, a pull-up electrode above the moveable MEMS element, a pull-down electrode below the moveable MEMS element, and an RF electrode disposed below the moveable MEMS element; a poly-resistor, Rpu, made of polysilicon coupled to the pull-up electrode and a poly-resistor, Rpd, made of polysilicon coupled to the pull-down electrode; and an RF ground shield above the poly-resistor Rpd; and characterized in that the MEMS DVC further comprises: an n-type well underneath the poly-resistor Rpd, and electrically isolated from the poly-resistor Rpd; and wherein the RF ground shield above the poly-resistor Rpd is coupled to the n-type well via an n-type well contact that surrounds the poly-resistor Rpd. a MEMS device disposed above a substrate, the MEMS device having a moveable MEMS element disposed within a cavity, a pull-up electrode above the moveable MEMS element, a pull-down electrode below the moveable MEMS element, and an RF electrode disposed below the moveable MEMS element; a poly-resistor, Rpu, made of polysilicon coupled to the pull-up electrode and a poly-resistor, Rpd, made of polysilicon coupled to the pull-down electrode; and an RF ground shield above the poly-resistor Rpd; and characterized in that the MEMS DVC further comprises: an n-type well underneath the poly-resistor Rpd, and electrically isolated from the poly-resistor Rpd; and wherein the RF ground shield above the poly-resistor Rpd is coupled to the n-type well via an n-type well contact that surrounds the poly-resistor Rpd.
A device for receiving coins having an aperture for charging coins, a coin separating unit for separating coins entered into the charge aperture and a feed unit for feeding coins entered to the coin separating unit, wherein the feed unit is provided with a guide face providing support to the coins during the feeding process, wherein the feed unit is configured as an active feed unit having a feed module that is operable with the aid of an actuator means to feed the coins toward the coin separating unit, wherein the feed module is configured such that the coins are transported toward the coin separating unit along said guide face, characterized in that the feed unit has a transfer module to restrict a feed rate of said feed unit, wherein a movably suspended blocking element of said transfer module is arranged such a distance away from the guide face of the feed module that individual coins or small coin volumes can be moved through a passage formed between the blocking element and the guide face freely while larger coin volumes are in part retained by said blocking element.
Method for establishing contact between a first surface of a substrate and a second surface of a sheet, the method comprising the steps of: - providing the substrate and the sheet; - providing an attractive force between the substrate and the sheet in the form of a surface force operating between the first surface and the second surface, the magnitude of the attractive force thereby increasing as a distance between the first and second surfaces decreases, such that the attractive force is able to bring at least part of the first and second surfaces towards each other when a first distance between the first and second surfaces is smaller than a threshold distance; - establishing initial contact between the first surface and a first area of the second surface while preventing the establishment of a further contact between the first surface and a second area of the second surface, the first surface and a part of the second area of the second surface being spaced by a distance greater than the threshold distance, whereby the first and second areas of the second surface are separated by a contact front thereby creating the first distance between the first surface and a part of the second area of the second surface; - establishing a further contact by allowing the contact front to advance along the first surface in the direction of the second area of the second surface such that the advancement is determined by the attractive force and the sheet and the substrate thereby gradually attach themselves to each other as determined by the attractive force. - providing the substrate and the sheet; - providing an attractive force between the substrate and the sheet in the form of a surface force operating between the first surface and the second surface, the magnitude of the attractive force thereby increasing as a distance between the first and second surfaces decreases, such that the attractive force is able to bring at least part of the first and second surfaces towards each other when a first distance between the first and second surfaces is smaller than a threshold distance; - establishing initial contact between the first surface and a first area of the second surface while preventing the establishment of a further contact between the first surface and a second area of the second surface, the first surface and a part of the second area of the second surface being spaced by a distance greater than the threshold distance, whereby the first and second areas of the second surface are separated by a contact front thereby creating the first distance between the first surface and a part of the second area of the second surface; - establishing a further contact by allowing the contact front to advance along the first surface in the direction of the second area of the second surface such that the advancement is determined by the attractive force and the sheet and the substrate thereby gradually attach themselves to each other as determined by the attractive force.
A method for conditionally switching from a primary communication path to a secondary communication path in a system comprising a mobile communication network including at least one user equipment and a fixed line communication network including a home gateway, wherein the primary communication path is assigned to the fixed network and operable to carry the traffic of voice and data services and the secondary communication path is assigned to the mobile network and operable to carry the traffic of voice and data services, wherein these two paths are configurable by a network operator characterised in that the method comprising: providing a common interface between the at least one user equipment and the home gateway; the home gateway activating a PDP context for the user equipment in the mobile communication network via the common interface; checking the status of the primary communication path and the secondary path; switching from the primary communication path to the secondary communication path when the primary path is not available, wherein said step of switching further comprises: evaluating the quality of service of said primary communication path, and when the quality of service of said primary communication path is evaluated to be of inadequate quality, switching to said secondary communication path providing that said secondary communication path is capable of guaranteeing adequate quality of service. providing a common interface between the at least one user equipment and the home gateway; the home gateway activating a PDP context for the user equipment in the mobile communication network via the common interface; checking the status of the primary communication path and the secondary path; switching from the primary communication path to the secondary communication path when the primary path is not available, wherein said step of switching further comprises: evaluating the quality of service of said primary communication path, and when the quality of service of said primary communication path is evaluated to be of inadequate quality, switching to said secondary communication path providing that said secondary communication path is capable of guaranteeing adequate quality of service. evaluating the quality of service of said primary communication path, and when the quality of service of said primary communication path is evaluated to be of inadequate quality, switching to said secondary communication path providing that said secondary communication path is capable of guaranteeing adequate quality of service.
A vehicle brake-control-system for control of a vehicle brake system of a host vehicle comprising: - a steering wheel, - a vehicle brake system, - at least one sensor arranged to monitor a sensor monitoring area of a host vehicle surrounding and - an autonomous operating arrangement which is arranged to control steering and velocity of the host vehicle in an autonomous operating mode at least partly based on information received from the at least one sensor, characterized in that the vehicle brake-control-system is arranged to; - determine if the steering wheel is manually operated when the vehicle is operating in the autonomous driving mode, and if so - control the vehicle brake system to perform braking of the host vehicle. - a steering wheel, - a vehicle brake system, - at least one sensor arranged to monitor a sensor monitoring area of a host vehicle surrounding and - an autonomous operating arrangement which is arranged to control steering and velocity of the host vehicle in an autonomous operating mode at least partly based on information received from the at least one sensor, - determine if the steering wheel is manually operated when the vehicle is operating in the autonomous driving mode, and if so - control the vehicle brake system to perform braking of the host vehicle.
An electronic module, comprising: a first substrate comprising a first metal layer on a first insulating layer, the first metal layer including a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, wherein the third portion is electrically isolated from the second portion by a trench formed through the first metal layer between the third portion and the second portion; a second substrate comprising a second insulating layer between a second metal layer and a third metal layer, the second substrate having a second surface and a third surface on an opposite side of the second substrate from the second surface, the second insulating layer having a smaller area than the first insulating layer; and a first semiconductor device; wherein the second substrate is mounted over the first portion of the first metal layer without being over the second portion of the first metal layer, with the second surface of the second substrate directly contacting the first metal layer; the first semiconductor device is mounted on the third surface of the second substrate; and a capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the capacitor is electrically connected to the third portion of the first metal layer, a second terminal of the capacitor is electrically connected to the second portion of the first metal layer. a first substrate comprising a first metal layer on a first insulating layer, the first metal layer including a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, wherein the third portion is electrically isolated from the second portion by a trench formed through the first metal layer between the third portion and the second portion; a second substrate comprising a second insulating layer between a second metal layer and a third metal layer, the second substrate having a second surface and a third surface on an opposite side of the second substrate from the second surface, the second insulating layer having a smaller area than the first insulating layer; and a first semiconductor device; wherein the second substrate is mounted over the first portion of the first metal layer without being over the second portion of the first metal layer, with the second surface of the second substrate directly contacting the first metal layer; the first semiconductor device is mounted on the third surface of the second substrate; and a capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the capacitor is electrically connected to the third portion of the first metal layer, a second terminal of the capacitor is electrically connected to the second portion of the first metal layer.
A biopsy cap housing, comprising: a first center-split half comprising: a first portion defining a first half of an upper chamber, a second portion defining a first half of a lower chamber, a first pivot member integrally formed with the first portion of the first center-split half, and a first slit extending through a sidewall of the first and second portions of the first center-split half and in substantial alignment with the first pivot member; and a second center-split half comprising: a first portion defining a second half of the upper chamber, a second portion defining a second half of the lower chamber, a second pivot member integrally formed with the first portion of the second center-split half, and a second slit extending through a sidewall of the first and second portions of the second center-split half and in substantial alignment with the second pivot member; wherein mating surfaces (111a, 111b) of the first and second center-split halves are configured to interlock to define the upper and lower chambers; and wherein an elevated surface of the first pivot member extends into the upper chamber and an elevated surface of the second pivot member extends into the upper chamber substantially opposite the first pivot member. a first portion defining a first half of an upper chamber, a second portion defining a first half of a lower chamber, a first pivot member integrally formed with the first portion of the first center-split half, and a first slit extending through a sidewall of the first and second portions of the first center-split half and in substantial alignment with the first pivot member; and a second center-split half comprising: a first portion defining a second half of the upper chamber, a second portion defining a second half of the lower chamber, a second pivot member integrally formed with the first portion of the second center-split half, and a second slit extending through a sidewall of the first and second portions of the second center-split half and in substantial alignment with the second pivot member; wherein mating surfaces (111a, 111b) of the first and second center-split halves are configured to interlock to define the upper and lower chambers; and wherein an elevated surface of the first pivot member extends into the upper chamber and an elevated surface of the second pivot member extends into the upper chamber substantially opposite the first pivot member. a first portion defining a second half of the upper chamber, a second portion defining a second half of the lower chamber, a second pivot member integrally formed with the first portion of the second center-split half, and a second slit extending through a sidewall of the first and second portions of the second center-split half and in substantial alignment with the second pivot member; wherein mating surfaces (111a, 111b) of the first and second center-split halves are configured to interlock to define the upper and lower chambers; and wherein an elevated surface of the first pivot member extends into the upper chamber and an elevated surface of the second pivot member extends into the upper chamber substantially opposite the first pivot member.
A method of detecting loss of refrigerant within a cooling system (30, 40) of the type having a condenser (26, 76), a refrigerant receiver (28, 82) in fluid communication with the condenser (26, 76), a sensor configured to detect a level of refrigerant within the receiver (28, 76), an evaporator (56, 84) in fluid communication with the receiver (28, 76), and a pump or compressor in fluid communication with the evaporator (56, 84) and the condenser (26, 76), the method comprising: establishing a baseline measurement of refrigerant mass contained in the receiver (28, 82) by establishing a level of refrigerant in the receiver (28, 76) sent by the sensor to a controller of the system which converts it into refrigerant mass during each of a plurality of power loads applied to the cooling system (30, 40); establishing baseline curves (500, 600 or 700) of refrigerant mass versus power for the cooling system (30, 40) by using test data points for power versus refrigerant mass for specific cooling system configurations, in response to establishing a baseline measurement of refrigerant mass contained in the receiver (28, 82) during each of a plurality of power loads applied to the cooling system (30, 40); monitoring a mass of refrigerant in the receiver (28, 82) at a power load applied to the cooling system (30, 40); determining a baseline measurement of refrigerant mass for the power load from the curve (500, 600 or 700) of refrigerant mass versus power; and identifying whether the monitored mass of refrigerant is less than the baseline measurement of refrigerant mass at the monitored power load over a predetermined period of time. establishing a baseline measurement of refrigerant mass contained in the receiver (28, 82) by establishing a level of refrigerant in the receiver (28, 76) sent by the sensor to a controller of the system which converts it into refrigerant mass during each of a plurality of power loads applied to the cooling system (30, 40); establishing baseline curves (500, 600 or 700) of refrigerant mass versus power for the cooling system (30, 40) by using test data points for power versus refrigerant mass for specific cooling system configurations, in response to establishing a baseline measurement of refrigerant mass contained in the receiver (28, 82) during each of a plurality of power loads applied to the cooling system (30, 40); monitoring a mass of refrigerant in the receiver (28, 82) at a power load applied to the cooling system (30, 40); determining a baseline measurement of refrigerant mass for the power load from the curve (500, 600 or 700) of refrigerant mass versus power; and identifying whether the monitored mass of refrigerant is less than the baseline measurement of refrigerant mass at the monitored power load over a predetermined period of time.
A structure of an aircraft comprising: a first structural member, wherein the first structural member comprises a skin of the structure, a second structural member bonded to the first structural member using an adhesive, wherein the second structural member comprises a stringer bonded to the skin of the structure; and a compliant interface component disposed between the first structural member and the second structural member at an area of a bond between the first structural member and the second structural member where a differential in strain may occur between the first structural member and the second structural member when the structure is under a load, characterized in that the structure is a wing, the compliant interface component is disposed between the skin and the stringer at an end of the stringer nearest a point of attachment of the wing structure to a fuselage of the aircraft or at an end of the stringer including the stringer runout, and the compliant interface component comprises a thin piece of rubber or is made of a fluoroelastomer. a first structural member, wherein the first structural member comprises a skin of the structure, a second structural member bonded to the first structural member using an adhesive, wherein the second structural member comprises a stringer bonded to the skin of the structure; and a compliant interface component disposed between the first structural member and the second structural member at an area of a bond between the first structural member and the second structural member where a differential in strain may occur between the first structural member and the second structural member when the structure is under a load, characterized in that the structure is a wing,