mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for reducing the cloud point of a Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction to below 0°C, wherein the method comprises: (a) mixing the Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction with a solvent mixture to obtain a solvent treatment mixture, wherein the Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction comprises more than 80% of paraffins and 90% of saturates, wherein the solvent mixture comprises a paraffinic naphtha fraction and a co-solvent comprising methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone or methyl butyl ketone or methyl propyl ketone or methyl isopropyl ketone; (b) cooling the solvent treatment mixture to a temperature of less than -20 °C to obtain a wax fraction and a de-waxed fraction comprising the Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction and the solvent mixture (c) separating the wax fraction from the de-waxed fraction to form a separated de-waxed fraction comprising the dewaxed Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction and the solvent mixture; and (d) distilling the separated de-waxed fraction to form a distilled solvent and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil, wherein the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil comprises a cloud point below 0°C. (a) mixing the Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction with a solvent mixture to obtain a solvent treatment mixture, wherein the Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction comprises more than 80% of paraffins and 90% of saturates, wherein the solvent mixture comprises a paraffinic naphtha fraction and a co-solvent comprising methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone or methyl butyl ketone or methyl propyl ketone or methyl isopropyl ketone; (b) cooling the solvent treatment mixture to a temperature of less than -20 °C to obtain a wax fraction and a de-waxed fraction comprising the Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction and the solvent mixture (c) separating the wax fraction from the de-waxed fraction to form a separated de-waxed fraction comprising the dewaxed Fischer-Tropsch derived fraction and the solvent mixture; and (d) distilling the separated de-waxed fraction to form a distilled solvent and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil, wherein the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil comprises a cloud point below 0°C.
A method for fabricating a reverse osmosis membrane, said method comprising: aligning a plurality of carbon nanotubes at the interface of two liquids, the first liquid being an aqueous layer, and the second layer being an organic layer that is immiscible to the aqueous layer [Step 52]; forming a thin layer selective membrane around the aligned carbon nanotubes [Step 54]; and bonding a thin layer selective membrane/carbon nanotube composite onto a structural support layer [Step 58], wherein aligning a plurality of carbon nanotubes at the interface of two liquids comprises: suspending the carbon nanotubes within an alcohol-based solution; diluting the alcohol-based solution with water to form an aqueous layer; adding an organic layer, immiscible into the aqueous layer, to form the liquid-liquid interface; and adding additional alcohol to the aqueous layer at a controlled rate; and wherein forming a thin layer selective membrane around the aligned carbon nanotubes at the interface of the two liquids comprises: injecting a multifunctional amine component into the aqueous layer; and injecting a multifunctional amine reactive component into the organic layer. aligning a plurality of carbon nanotubes at the interface of two liquids, the first liquid being an aqueous layer, and the second layer being an organic layer that is immiscible to the aqueous layer [Step 52]; forming a thin layer selective membrane around the aligned carbon nanotubes [Step 54]; and bonding a thin layer selective membrane/carbon nanotube composite onto a structural support layer [Step 58], wherein aligning a plurality of carbon nanotubes at the interface of two liquids comprises: suspending the carbon nanotubes within an alcohol-based solution; diluting the alcohol-based solution with water to form an aqueous layer; adding an organic layer, immiscible into the aqueous layer, to form the liquid-liquid interface; and adding additional alcohol to the aqueous layer at a controlled rate; and suspending the carbon nanotubes within an alcohol-based solution; diluting the alcohol-based solution with water to form an aqueous layer; adding an organic layer, immiscible into the aqueous layer, to form the liquid-liquid interface; and adding additional alcohol to the aqueous layer at a controlled rate; and wherein forming a thin layer selective membrane around the aligned carbon nanotubes at the interface of the two liquids comprises: injecting a multifunctional amine component into the aqueous layer; and injecting a multifunctional amine reactive component into the organic layer. injecting a multifunctional amine component into the aqueous layer; and injecting a multifunctional amine reactive component into the organic layer.
A method of manufacturing a high-strength stainless steel pipe with a yield strength of 758 MPa or more, and a thickness of 19.1mm or more, characterized by comprising; forming a steel into a steel pipe having a predetermined size, the steel consisting of a composition consisting of by mass% 0.005 to 0.05% C, 0.05 to 1.0% Si, 0.2 to 1.8% Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.005% or less S, 14 to 20% Cr, 1.5 to 10% Ni, 1 to 5% Mo, 0.5% or less V, 0.15% or less N, 0.01% or less O, 0.002 to 0.1% Al, 0.5% or more and 3% or less W, optionally 3.5% or less Cu, optionally at least one selected from 0.5% or less Nb, 0.3% or less Ti and 0.01% or less B, and further optionally at least one selected from 0.01% or less Ca, 0.01% or less REM and 0.2% or less Zr, and Fe and unavoidable impurities as a balance, applying a quenching treatment two times or more to the steel pipe, where in each quenching treatment the steel pipe is quenched by reheating to a temperature of 750°C or above and cooling to a temperature of 100°C or below at a cooling rate equal to or above an air-cooling rate, the final quenching treatment among the quenching treatments being performed by reheating to a temperature at which χ phase and M 23 C 6 disappear or above, and applying a tempering treatment where the steel pipe is tempered at a temperature of 700°C or below. forming a steel into a steel pipe having a predetermined size, the steel consisting of a composition consisting of by mass% 0.005 to 0.05% C, 0.05 to 1.0% Si, 0.2 to 1.8% Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.005% or less S, 14 to 20% Cr, 1.5 to 10% Ni, 1 to 5% Mo, 0.5% or less V, 0.15% or less N, 0.01% or less O, 0.002 to 0.1% Al, 0.5% or more and 3% or less W, optionally 3.5% or less Cu, optionally at least one selected from 0.5% or less Nb, 0.3% or less Ti and 0.01% or less B, and further optionally at least one selected from 0.01% or less Ca, 0.01% or less REM and 0.2% or less Zr, and Fe and unavoidable impurities as a balance, applying a quenching treatment two times or more to the steel pipe, where in each quenching treatment the steel pipe is quenched by reheating to a temperature of 750°C or above and cooling to a temperature of 100°C or below at a cooling rate equal to or above an air-cooling rate, the final quenching treatment among the quenching treatments being performed by reheating to a temperature at which χ phase and M 23 C 6 disappear or above, and applying a tempering treatment where the steel pipe is tempered at a temperature of 700°C or below.
Method for adjusting brake pressures (P-Soll, P-RES) on pneumatically operated wheel brakes of a motor vehicle, wherein in a normal braking mode, a brake pressure (P-Soll) is set depending on a driver brake request determined by the driver of the motor vehicle, and a control unit, during reception of an external brake request which is independent of the driver brake request, in a pressure control mode, sets a resulting brake pressure (P-RES) at the respective wheel brakes taking into account the external brake request and the driver brake request, characterized in that after revocation of the external brake request, the pressure control mode is terminated depending on a comparison of a value (z-int), entered into the control unit and representing the driver brake request, with a predefined threshold value.
A propylene-based resin composition comprising: the following component; the following component; and a component; wherein based on a total weight of the component and the component, taken as 100 parts by weight, a content of the component is 50 to 89 parts by weight, a content of the component is 11 to 50 parts by weight, and a content of the component is 0.05 to 1 part by weight: component: a propylene-based polymer component: a filler component: a bis(3,4-dialkylbenzylidene)sorbitol represented by the following formula wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently of each other represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. the following component; the following component; and a component; wherein based on a total weight of the component and the component, taken as 100 parts by weight, a content of the component is 50 to 89 parts by weight, a content of the component is 11 to 50 parts by weight, and a content of the component is 0.05 to 1 part by weight: component: a propylene-based polymer component: a filler component: a bis(3,4-dialkylbenzylidene)sorbitol wherein based on a total weight of the component and the component, taken as 100 parts by weight, a content of the component is 50 to 89 parts by weight, a content of the component is 11 to 50 parts by weight, and a content of the component is 0.05 to 1 part by weight: component: a propylene-based polymer component: a filler component: a bis(3,4-dialkylbenzylidene)sorbitol component: a propylene-based polymer component: a filler component: a bis(3,4-dialkylbenzylidene)sorbitol represented by the following formula wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently of each other represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
A protected article, comprising: a substrate having a substrate aluminum content; and a protective structure overlying a surface of the substrate, the protective structure comprising a protective layer overlying the surface of the substrate and having a protective-layer aluminum content greater than the substrate aluminum content by at least 3 atomic percent aluminum, and a bond-coat layer of a bond-coat-layer metal having a bond-coat initial composition comprising at least 60 percent by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of platinum, rhodium, palladium, and combinations thereof, wherein the bond-coat initial composition further includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium, chromium, nickel, aluminum, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, rhenium, and ruthenium which are present up to a total of not more than 40 percent by weight of the bond-coat initial composition, wherein the bond-coat layer overlies the protective layer so that the protective layer lies between the bond-coat layer and the surface of the substrate; the protective structure further includes a diffusion-barrier layer between the surface of the substrate and the protective layer that comprises at least 50 percent by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of rhenium, ruthenium, iridium, tungsten, and combinations thereof. a substrate having a substrate aluminum content; and a protective structure overlying a surface of the substrate, the protective structure comprising a protective layer overlying the surface of the substrate and having a protective-layer aluminum content greater than the substrate aluminum content by at least 3 atomic percent aluminum, and a bond-coat layer of a bond-coat-layer metal having a bond-coat initial composition comprising at least 60 percent by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of platinum, rhodium, palladium, and combinations thereof, wherein the bond-coat initial composition further includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium, chromium, nickel, aluminum, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, rhenium, and ruthenium which are present up to a total of not more than 40 percent by weight of the bond-coat initial composition, wherein the bond-coat layer overlies the protective layer so that the protective layer lies between the bond-coat layer and the surface of the substrate; the protective structure further includes a diffusion-barrier layer between the surface of the substrate and the protective layer that comprises at least 50 percent by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of rhenium, ruthenium, iridium, tungsten, and combinations thereof.
Active ingredient combinations comprising (I-1) N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl}-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide of formula (fluopyram) and also its N-oxides and the active insecticidal or nematicidal ingredient Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (II-22). (I-1) N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl}-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide of formula (fluopyram) and also its N-oxides and the active insecticidal or nematicidal ingredient Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (II-22).
A method for operating an object detection system of a saw, the method comprising: operating a motor of the saw to move an implement; engaging, with the implement of the saw, a work piece formed from a predetermined material; recording, with a controller, a sensing signal produced in the object detection system during contact between the work piece and the implement, wherein the object detection system measures changes in the sensing signal through a capacitor in response to contact between an object and the implement; generating, with the controller, a detection profile for the material of the work piece based on the recorded sensing signal; storing, with the controller, the detection profile in a memory of the saw; and operating the saw and the object detection system using the detection profile to distinguish between contact of the implement with a work piece formed from the predetermined material and contact of the implement with a portion of a body of an operator. operating a motor of the saw to move an implement; engaging, with the implement of the saw, a work piece formed from a predetermined material; recording, with a controller, a sensing signal produced in the object detection system during contact between the work piece and the implement, wherein the object detection system measures changes in the sensing signal through a capacitor in response to contact between an object and the implement; generating, with the controller, a detection profile for the material of the work piece based on the recorded sensing signal; storing, with the controller, the detection profile in a memory of the saw; and operating the saw and the object detection system using the detection profile to distinguish between contact of the implement with a work piece formed from the predetermined material and contact of the implement with a portion of a body of an operator.
A method for producing a three-dimensional object by layer-wise applying and selectively solidifying a building material in powder form, comprising the steps of: applying a layer of the building material in powder form by means of an application device moving across a working plane, selectively solidifying the applied powder layer at positions that correspond to a cross-section of the object to be produced by introducing energy by means of an irradiation device which emits a radiation suited to solidify the building material and repeating the steps of applying and selectively solidifying until the object is completed, wherein, for at least one layer, preferably a plurality of layers and particularly preferred all layers, the application step is carried out such that the application device moves at least twice across an area to be coated without energy being introduced by the irradiation device in-between and wherein, for at least one layer, preferably a plurality of layers and particularly preferred all layers, the step of selectively solidifying is carried out such that the irradiation device moves at least twice across an area to be irradiated without new building material being applied in-between. applying a layer of the building material in powder form by means of an application device moving across a working plane, selectively solidifying the applied powder layer at positions that correspond to a cross-section of the object to be produced by introducing energy by means of an irradiation device which emits a radiation suited to solidify the building material and repeating the steps of applying and selectively solidifying until the object is completed, wherein, for at least one layer, preferably a plurality of layers and particularly preferred all layers, the application step is carried out such that the application device moves at least twice across an area to be coated without energy being introduced by the irradiation device in-between and wherein, for at least one layer, preferably a plurality of layers and particularly preferred all layers, the step of selectively solidifying is carried out such that the irradiation device moves at least twice across an area to be irradiated without new building material being applied in-between.
A method for determining a system message acquisition, comprising: receiving, by a terminal device after performing a network synchronization with a network side, downlink control information, DCI, sent by a base station, and decoding the received DCI; and determining, by the terminal device according to (i) a result of decoding the DCI and (ii) a first condition to read a system message sent by the base station; wherein the result of decoding the DCI is that (i) the DCI has been successfully decoded; and wherein the first condition is that: (ii) it is determined that resource scheduling information obtained by decoding the DCI comprises a P-RNTI, and the terminal device determines, after receiving a paging message based on the P-RNTI and successfully decoding the paging message, that the decoded paging message comprises a device identifier of the terminal device. receiving, by a terminal device after performing a network synchronization with a network side, downlink control information, DCI, sent by a base station, and decoding the received DCI; and determining, by the terminal device according to (i) a result of decoding the DCI and (ii) a first condition to read a system message sent by the base station; wherein the result of decoding the DCI is that (i) the DCI has been successfully decoded; and wherein the first condition is that: (ii) it is determined that resource scheduling information obtained by decoding the DCI comprises a P-RNTI, and the terminal device determines, after receiving a paging message based on the P-RNTI and successfully decoding the paging message, that the decoded paging message comprises a device identifier of the terminal device.
An automatic aircraft control method for use with an aircraft having a takeoff weight and plural engines, the method comprising: (a) automatically detecting whether the speed of the aircraft does not exceed Vshort, where Vshort > V1, wherein V1 is a takeoff decision speed, and Vshort is a rejected takeoff speed limit; (b) automatically detecting whether one of said plural engines has failed during takeoff while the aircraft is still in contact with the ground; and (c) if the aircraft speed does not exceed vshort and an engine has failed, automatically performing an autonomous abort takeoff sequence to allow an improved takeoff weight in case of a single engine failure autonomously rejected takeoff. (a) automatically detecting whether the speed of the aircraft does not exceed Vshort, where Vshort > V1, wherein V1 is a takeoff decision speed, and Vshort is a rejected takeoff speed limit; (b) automatically detecting whether one of said plural engines has failed during takeoff while the aircraft is still in contact with the ground; and (c) if the aircraft speed does not exceed vshort and an engine has failed, automatically performing an autonomous abort takeoff sequence to allow an improved takeoff weight in case of a single engine failure autonomously rejected takeoff.
Process for evaluating the signals of an optoelectronic path or angle measuring facility having a code disk which has at least one code track and can be moved relatively to a transmitter / receiver unit encompassing a light source and a sensor array having a plurality of optoelectronic transducer elements, the said process incorporating procedural steps for adapting at least one parameter relevant to the evaluation of the amplitude of the code track signals arising upon exposing a transducer element of the sensor array to changing measuring conditions, characterised in that the signal amplitude of a reference track, which is also provided to compensate for movements of the code disk in the transverse direction to the extension of the coding, is recorded as a reference signal, that the signal amplitude of the reference signal is evaluated and compared to an absolute value or with previously recorded and stored reference signal amplitudes, and that subsequently an adaptation of the at least one parameter that is relevant to the evaluation of the amplitude of the code track signals arising upon exposure of a transducer element of the sensor array is carried out within the sense of the result of the evaluation of the signal amplitude of the reference signal.
A sonotrode for a device for continuously processing material webs by means of ultrasound, wherein the sonotrode comprises a substantially roller-shaped core and at least two bars, wherein the bars extend in the direction of the core axis and each have a sealing surface facing away from the roller-shaped core, characterized in that the spacing of the sealing surface from the core axis is greater than the core radius by between about 75 and 100 %.
A method of controlling external devices, the method comprising: receiving, from a server, first identification information of a plurality of external devices and first capability information regarding capabilities that the plurality of external devices are able to perform; obtaining a single user voice command; obtaining a user intent regarding the obtained single user voice command based on the obtained single user voice command; identifying at least two external devices, from among the plurality of external devices, based on the obtained user intent regarding the single user voice command and the first identification information of the plurality of external devices; generating control information for control commands controlling the identified at least two external devices, based on the obtained user intent regarding the single user voice command, second capability information of the identified at least two external devices, and second identification information of the identified at least two external devices; and outputting the generated control information for the control commands controlling the identified at least two external devices. receiving, from a server, first identification information of a plurality of external devices and first capability information regarding capabilities that the plurality of external devices are able to perform; obtaining a single user voice command; obtaining a user intent regarding the obtained single user voice command based on the obtained single user voice command; identifying at least two external devices, from among the plurality of external devices, based on the obtained user intent regarding the single user voice command and the first identification information of the plurality of external devices; generating control information for control commands controlling the identified at least two external devices, based on the obtained user intent regarding the single user voice command, second capability information of the identified at least two external devices, and second identification information of the identified at least two external devices; and outputting the generated control information for the control commands controlling the identified at least two external devices.