mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for the detection of Acrylamide precursors in raw potatoes comprising: illuminating at least one region of a raw potato's surface with an illumination light beam; measuring the intensity of illumination light scattered by the potato; generating a detection signal based on the measured intensity of scattered illumination light; comparing the detection signal to a predefined threshold; and classifying the potato as having a high Acrylamide precursor concentration if the detection signal exceeds the predefined threshold; characterized in that the predefined threshold is calculated by measuring a scatter pattern of at least one predetermined healthy potato inducing an Acrylamide concentration less than 800 ppb during high temperature processing and at least one potato inducing an Acrylamide concentration greater than 800 ppb during high temperature processing. illuminating at least one region of a raw potato's surface with an illumination light beam; measuring the intensity of illumination light scattered by the potato; generating a detection signal based on the measured intensity of scattered illumination light; comparing the detection signal to a predefined threshold; and classifying the potato as having a high Acrylamide precursor concentration if the detection signal exceeds the predefined threshold; characterized in that the predefined threshold is calculated by measuring a scatter pattern of at least one predetermined healthy potato inducing an Acrylamide concentration less than 800 ppb during high temperature processing and at least one potato inducing an Acrylamide concentration greater than 800 ppb during high temperature processing.
Climbing system (100, 110), in particular a self-climbing formwork system, comprising - at least one climbing rail guided on at least two climbing shoes, wherein the climbing shoes are attachable to and/or in a hardened concreting section, and wherein the climbing shoes are designed to guide the climbing rail and to hold it at least with respect to a climbing direction, and - an actuator, wherein at least one climbing rail comprises at least a first and a second rail part (12, 14), wherein the first and the second rail parts (12, 14) are arranged one behind the other as seen in the climbing direction, and wherein the first and the second rail part (12, 14) are each guidable and holdable by means of one of the climbing shoes, characterized in that the actuator is designed to selectively increase the distance (d) between the first and the second rail part (12, 14) along the climbing direction in order to move the second rail part away from the second rail part while being supported via the second rail part at the climbing shoe; or selectively decrease it to climb the second rail part along the climbing direction, when the first rail part is held in its associated climbing shoe. - at least one climbing rail guided on at least two climbing shoes, wherein the climbing shoes are attachable to and/or in a hardened concreting section, and wherein the climbing shoes are designed to guide the climbing rail and to hold it at least with respect to a climbing direction, and - an actuator, wherein at least one climbing rail comprises at least a first and a second rail part (12, 14), wherein the first and the second rail parts (12, 14) are arranged one behind the other as seen in the climbing direction, and wherein the first and the second rail part (12, 14) are each guidable and holdable by means of one of the climbing shoes, characterized in that the actuator is designed to selectively increase the distance (d) between the first and the second rail part (12, 14) along the climbing direction in order to move the second rail part away from the second rail part while being supported via the second rail part at the climbing shoe; or selectively decrease it to climb the second rail part along the climbing direction, when the first rail part is held in its associated climbing shoe.
An apparatus comprising: replicated virtual storage of a replicated virtual machine, including at least a replicated base virtual disk (752, 756) substantially corresponding to a primary base virtual disk to be replicated; a receiver configured to receive a plurality of copies of differencing disks (704, 706, 710), of a plurality of copy types, each differencing disk (704, 706, 710) linked in a tree structure to a respective parent disk that was created prior to the differencing disk (704, 706, 710), said respective parent disk being a parent differencing disk or the primary base virtual disk, wherein a first one of the plurality of copy types comprises a crash-consistent copy that is a general snapshot of a storage of a running system, and a second one of the plurality of copy types comprises an application-consistent copy that is a snapshot of storage of the running system created in response to notifying software in the system that a copy is to be made; and a replication management module configured to arrange the received copies of the differencing disks (704, 706, 710) of the plurality of copy types relative to the replicated base virtual disk (752, 756) as the differencing disks (704, 706, 710) were arranged relative to the primary base virtual disk. replicated virtual storage of a replicated virtual machine, including at least a replicated base virtual disk (752, 756) substantially corresponding to a primary base virtual disk to be replicated; a receiver configured to receive a plurality of copies of differencing disks (704, 706, 710), of a plurality of copy types, each differencing disk (704, 706, 710) linked in a tree structure to a respective parent disk that was created prior to the differencing disk (704, 706, 710), said respective parent disk being a parent differencing disk or the primary base virtual disk, wherein a first one of the plurality of copy types comprises a crash-consistent copy that is a general snapshot of a storage of a running system, and a second one of the plurality of copy types comprises an application-consistent copy that is a snapshot of storage of the running system created in response to notifying software in the system that a copy is to be made; and a replication management module configured to arrange the received copies of the differencing disks (704, 706, 710) of the plurality of copy types relative to the replicated base virtual disk (752, 756) as the differencing disks (704, 706, 710) were arranged relative to the primary base virtual disk.
Modular furniture arrangement comprising electrically and mechanically attachable module furniture parts, wherein the modular furniture arrangement comprises for fixing the module furniture parts to each other and for conducting electricity to at least one surface of the module furniture parts: - at least two of the module furniture parts attachable electrically and mechanically to each other, into each are formed at least two mutually electrically insulated electrically conductive support structures for mechanically supporting the module furniture parts, and - at least two attachment components for mechanically fastening the support structures of the module furniture parts to each other and for conducting electricity between the modular furniture parts, each attachment component connecting one of the mutually electrically insulated electrically conductive support structures of one of the module furniture parts to another of the mutually electrically insulated electrically conductive support structures of another of the module furniture parts, characterized in that - at least two clamping components, each one to be attached to an attachment component and conducting electricity in a direction of the surface of the module furniture part, the at least two clamping components fixing the support structures via the attachment components to each other. - at least two of the module furniture parts attachable electrically and mechanically to each other, into each are formed at least two mutually electrically insulated electrically conductive support structures for mechanically supporting the module furniture parts, and - at least two attachment components for mechanically fastening the support structures of the module furniture parts to each other and for conducting electricity between the modular furniture parts, each attachment component connecting one of the mutually electrically insulated electrically conductive support structures of one of the module furniture parts to another of the mutually electrically insulated electrically conductive support structures of another of the module furniture parts, characterized in that - at least two clamping components, each one to be attached to an attachment component and conducting electricity in a direction of the surface of the module furniture part, the at least two clamping components fixing the support structures via the attachment components to each other.
A working machine comprising an internal combustion engine, a generator, an energy storage and an electric motor for driving one or more wheels of the working machine, the internal combustion engine being arranged to drive the generator and the generator being arranged to supply power to the electric motor via the energy storage, the working machine further comprising an accelerator for controlling the electric motor, and a hydraulic pump for driving a hydraulic actuator, wherein the hydraulic pump has a drive source different from the electric motor and is directly driven by the internal combustion engine, and the accelerator is arranged for controlling the speed of the hydraulic pump by controlling the speed of the internal combustion engine, the working machine further comprises a control unit for controlling the working machine, characterized in that the working machine further comprises a control element configured to operate the hydraulic pump between a first state in which an available pump speed for the hydraulic pump is increased, and a second state in which the available pump speed for the hydraulic pump is reduced, wherein the speed control of the hydraulic pump is configured such that over a predetermined threshold value for the accelerator stroke, a maximal pump speed is achieved independently of the accelerator pedal stroke, said maximum pump speed being higher for said first state in comparison to said second state.
A compound, having a formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: ring B is 5-membered heteroaryl; L is a C 1-10 aliphatic linker; R 1 is R a or R b wherein at least one R 1 is an R b that is -NR d R d wherein the two R d groups together with the nitrogen bound thereto provide a non-aromatic C 3-10 heterocyclic group that is optionally substituted with one or more R e and/or R g groups, in which R g is halogen, -C 1-10 aliphatic-C 5-10 aromatic, or =O; each of R 2 and R 3 independently are R a; each R 4 and each R 5 independently are R a or R b; R a is independently for each occurrence H, D, C 1-10 aliphatic, or C 1-10 cycloaliphatic; R b is independently, for each occurrence except for that of the said at least one R 1, halogen or -NR d R d wherein (i) each R d independently is R a or R e; or (ii) two R d groups together with the nitrogen bound thereto provide a C 3-10 heterocyclic group; R e is independently for each occurrence -OR a, -NR a, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or two R e groups join together to provide a C 3-10 heterocyclic group with the R b group to which the two R e groups are bound; m is 1 to 4; n is 0, 1 or 2; and pis 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. ring B is 5-membered heteroaryl; L is a C 1-10 aliphatic linker; R 1 is R a or R b wherein at least one R 1 is an R b that is -NR d R d wherein the two R d groups together with the nitrogen bound thereto provide a non-aromatic C 3-10 heterocyclic group that is optionally substituted with one or more R e and/or R g groups, in which R g is halogen, -C 1-10 aliphatic-C 5-10 aromatic, or =O; each of R 2 and R 3 independently are R a; each R 4 and each R 5 independently are R a or R b; R a is independently for each occurrence H, D, C 1-10 aliphatic, or C 1-10 cycloaliphatic; R b is independently, for each occurrence except for that of the said at least one R 1, halogen or -NR d R d wherein (i) each R d independently is R a or R e; or (ii) two R d groups together with the nitrogen bound thereto provide a C 3-10 heterocyclic group; R e is independently for each occurrence -OR a, -NR a, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or two R e groups join together to provide a C 3-10 heterocyclic group with the R b group to which the two R e groups are bound; m is 1 to 4; n is 0, 1 or 2; and pis 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. R a is independently for each occurrence H, D, C 1-10 aliphatic, or C 1-10 cycloaliphatic; R b is independently, for each occurrence except for that of the said at least one R 1, halogen or -NR d R d wherein (i) each R d independently is R a or R e; or (ii) two R d groups together with the nitrogen bound thereto provide a C 3-10 heterocyclic group; R e is independently for each occurrence -OR a, -NR a, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or two R e groups join together to provide a C 3-10 heterocyclic group with the R b group to which the two R e groups are bound; m is 1 to 4; n is 0, 1 or 2; and pis 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
A method for performing channel synchronization by a station, STA, of a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving configuration information regarding at least one slot in which channel access of the station, STA, is allowed, from an access point, AP; receiving a synchronization frame from the access point, AP, at a slot boundary of the at least one slot; and wherein the slot boundary is a time point at which channel access of the station, STA, is allowed; and performing the channel synchronization on the basis of the synchronization frame, wherein the synchronization frame is a null data packet, NDP, frame, or wherein the synchronization frame is a Physical Layer Packet Data Unit, PPDU, frame including a Short Training Field, STF, a Long Training Field, LTF, and a signal, SIG, field without inclusion of a data field, wherein the SIG field includes a Basic Service Set Identifier, BSSID, field and a duration field. receiving configuration information regarding at least one slot in which channel access of the station, STA, is allowed, from an access point, AP; receiving a synchronization frame from the access point, AP, at a slot boundary of the at least one slot; and wherein the slot boundary is a time point at which channel access of the station, STA, is allowed; and performing the channel synchronization on the basis of the synchronization frame, wherein the synchronization frame is a null data packet, NDP, frame, or wherein the synchronization frame is a Physical Layer Packet Data Unit, PPDU, frame including a Short Training Field, STF, a Long Training Field, LTF, and a signal, SIG, field without inclusion of a data field, wherein the SIG field includes a Basic Service Set Identifier, BSSID, field and a duration field.
A bio control surface comprising a substrate and a first plurality of discrete, spaced-apart particles disposed on the substrate and a second plurality of discrete, spaced-apart particles disposed on the substrate, wherein the first and second pluralities of discrete, spaced-apart particles are formed from species having different chemical and/or electrical properties; characterised by an intermediate layer interposed between the substrate and the particles, wherein the intermediate layer is formed of a material that assists the biocide function of the bio control surface by enabling different potentials to co-exist at different regions of the surface.
A medical device for introducing gases into patients, comprising a gas supply device, a gas supply hose, a heating wire in the supply hose, at least one microprocessor, at least one memory and at least one software, a gas being supplied by the gas supply device by means of the gas supply hose to a patient, the gas being heated within the gas supply hose by means of the heating wire, the heating power of the heating wire being electrically controlled, characterized by that the resistance of the heating wire is an input variable of a mathematical estimation system of the type of a state observer, which mathematically describes a state space, which estimates the actual temperature at the exit of the hose and controls the heating power of the heating wire by means of this estimated value.
A method for producing an organolithium compound, which comprises the step of subjecting an aromatic compound and a lithiating agent to a lithiation reaction by deprotonation at a temperature of -40°C to 40°C in the presence of a coordinating compound represented by formula wherein, in formula, L 2a represents -0- or -N(-CH 2 -R 11)-, R 11 represents hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, L 1a represents -OR 12 or -N(R 13)R 14, L 3a represents -OR 121 or -N(R 131)R 141, R 12 and R 121 each, independently, represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 13 and R 131 each, independently, represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an n-propyl group, R 14 and R 141 each, independently, represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, provided that, when L 2a is -0- and L 1a is -OR 12, L 3a is -N(R 131)R 141 and, when L 2a is -0- and L 3a is -OR 121, L 1a is -N(R 13)R 14, n 1a and n 2a each, independently, represents an integer of 1 to 3, and R 1a, R 2a, R 3a, R 4a, R 5a, R 6a, R 7a and R 8a each, independently, represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a phenyl group and may form a ring between (R 1a or R 2a) and (R 3a or R 4a) or may form a ring between (R 5a or R 6a) and (R 7a or R 8a). L 2a represents -0- or -N(-CH 2 -R 11)-, R 11 represents hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, L 1a represents -OR 12 or -N(R 13)R 14, L 3a represents -OR 121 or -N(R 131)R 141, R 12 and R 121 each, independently, represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 13 and R 131 each, independently, represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an n-propyl group, R 14 and R 141 each, independently, represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, provided that, when L 2a is -0- and L 1a is -OR 12, L 3a is -N(R 131)R 141 and, when L 2a is -0- and L 3a is -OR 121, L 1a is -N(R 13)R 14, n 1a and n 2a each, independently, represents an integer of 1 to 3, and R 1a, R 2a, R 3a, R 4a, R 5a, R 6a, R 7a and R 8a each, independently, represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a phenyl group and may form a ring between (R 1a or R 2a) and (R 3a or R 4a) or may form a ring between (R 5a or R 6a) and (R 7a or R 8a).
A broadband optical emission device comprising: a stack comprising three semiconductor layers (24, 26, 28), wherein each of the semiconductor layers is operable to emit light of different respective wavelength, wherein the semiconductor layers have different compositions and/or thicknesses to generate a multi-emission spectrum; a light source operable to provide pumping for stimulated photon emission from the stack, and one or more transition layers between each of the semiconductor layers, wherein the transition layers are only partially transparent to the light emitted by the light source, and wherein the light emitted by the light source generates charge carriers in the one or more transition layers; wherein the semiconductor layers are disposed sequentially in the stack such that a first one of the semiconductor layers is closest to the light source and a last one of the semiconductor layers is furthest from the light source, wherein each particular one of the semiconductor layers is at least partially transparent to the light generated by the other semiconductor layers that are closer to the light source than the particular semiconductor layer, and wherein each of the semiconductor layers has a respective band gap and wherein at least some of the light generated by each particular one of the semiconductor layers, other than the semiconductor layer with the lowest bandgap, provides pumping for stimulated photon emission from other semiconductor layers that have lower bandgaps. a stack comprising three semiconductor layers (24, 26, 28), wherein each of the semiconductor layers is operable to emit light of different respective wavelength, wherein the semiconductor layers have different compositions and/or thicknesses to generate a multi-emission spectrum; a light source operable to provide pumping for stimulated photon emission from the stack, and one or more transition layers between each of the semiconductor layers, wherein the transition layers are only partially transparent to the light emitted by the light source, and wherein the light emitted by the light source generates charge carriers in the one or more transition layers; wherein the semiconductor layers are disposed sequentially in the stack such that a first one of the semiconductor layers is closest to the light source and a last one of the semiconductor layers is furthest from the light source, wherein each particular one of the semiconductor layers is at least partially transparent to the light generated by the other semiconductor layers that are closer to the light source than the particular semiconductor layer, and wherein each of the semiconductor layers has a respective band gap and wherein at least some of the light generated by each particular one of the semiconductor layers, other than the semiconductor layer with the lowest bandgap, provides pumping for stimulated photon emission from other semiconductor layers that have lower bandgaps.
A mobile terminal comprising: a terminal body having a front side and a rear side; a touch screen disposed at the front side; a battery; a battery cover disposed at the rear side, the battery cover having a first through hole and a second through hole; a camera exposed to an outside of the terminal body at the first through hole of the battery cover; an rear input unit provided at the rear side of the terminal body and configured to receive an input, the rear input unit being exposed to an outside of the terminal body at the second through hole of the battery cover; and a controller configured to process the input of the rear input unit as control commands for different functions according to operating states of the mobile terminal, wherein a first function to release a locked state of the mobile terminal is performed based on a first input applied to the rear input unit in a locked state of the mobile terminal, wherein a second function to connect an incoming call is performed based on a second input applied to the rear input unit in a state that a screen indicating the incoming call is displayed on the touch screen, and wherein a third function to capture an image through the camera is performed based on a third input applied to the rear input unit in a state that a camera preview screen is displayed on the touch screen. a terminal body having a front side and a rear side; a touch screen disposed at the front side; a battery; a battery cover disposed at the rear side, the battery cover having a first through hole and a second through hole; a camera exposed to an outside of the terminal body at the first through hole of the battery cover; an rear input unit provided at the rear side of the terminal body and configured to receive an input, the rear input unit being exposed to an outside of the terminal body at the second through hole of the battery cover; and a controller configured to process the input of the rear input unit as control commands for different functions according to operating states of the mobile terminal, wherein a first function to release a locked state of the mobile terminal is performed based on a first input applied to the rear input unit in a locked state of the mobile terminal, wherein a second function to connect an incoming call is performed based on a second input applied to the rear input unit in a state that a screen indicating the incoming call is displayed on the touch screen, and wherein a third function to capture an image through the camera is performed based on a third input applied to the rear input unit in a state that a camera preview screen is displayed on the touch screen.