mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for measuring velocity magnitude of an aircraft with a radar altimeter in relation to a surface, the method comprising: transmitting a radar beam, wherein the radar beam is aimed toward a surface; receiving a plurality of reflected signals, wherein the plurality of reflected signals correspond to portions of the transmitted radar beam that are reflected by a plurality of portions of the surface; applying Doppler filtering to the plurality of signals to form at least one Doppler beam; identifying range measurements within each Doppler beam in the at least one Doppler beam; and calculating the velocity magnitude based on the range measurements of the at least one Doppler beam; characterised in that calculating the velocity magnitude comprises: identifying a set of test velocities; for each velocity in the set of test velocities, calculating a magnitude of errors based on the range measurements associated with the at least one Doppler beam; and identifying a velocity within a range of test velocities associated with the smallest magnitude of errors as the velocity magnitude. transmitting a radar beam, wherein the radar beam is aimed toward a surface; receiving a plurality of reflected signals, wherein the plurality of reflected signals correspond to portions of the transmitted radar beam that are reflected by a plurality of portions of the surface; applying Doppler filtering to the plurality of signals to form at least one Doppler beam; identifying range measurements within each Doppler beam in the at least one Doppler beam; and calculating the velocity magnitude based on the range measurements of the at least one Doppler beam; characterised in that calculating the velocity magnitude comprises: identifying a set of test velocities; for each velocity in the set of test velocities, calculating a magnitude of errors based on the range measurements associated with the at least one Doppler beam; and identifying a velocity within a range of test velocities associated with the smallest magnitude of errors as the velocity magnitude. identifying a set of test velocities; for each velocity in the set of test velocities, calculating a magnitude of errors based on the range measurements associated with the at least one Doppler beam; and identifying a velocity within a range of test velocities associated with the smallest magnitude of errors as the velocity magnitude.
A method of producing a three-dimensional structure structure formed on a base, comprising stacked two-dimensional structures, comprising the steps of: (i) forming a two-dimensional structure on the surface of a liquid; (ii) depositing the two-dimensional structure on a base so that its in-plane direction is parallel to the surface of the base; (x) immersing the base on which the two-dimensional structure is deposited into a solvent; and (iii) repeating a cycle including the step (i)_the step (ii) and the step (x) once or more, wherein the two-dimensional structure contains a plurality of porphyrins, a plurality of first metal ions, and a plurality of specific organic molecules, the porphyrin contains two or more carboxyl groups, the first metal ion is a metal ion for linking the carboxyl group of one porphyrin to the carboxyl group of another porphyrin, the specific organic molecule is an organic molecule that forms a coordinate bond with a metal ion contained in the two-dimensional structure and that has only one site to coordinate to the metal ion. (i) forming a two-dimensional structure on the surface of a liquid; (ii) depositing the two-dimensional structure on a base so that its in-plane direction is parallel to the surface of the base; (x) immersing the base on which the two-dimensional structure is deposited into a solvent; and (iii) repeating a cycle including the step (i)_the step (ii) and the step (x) once or more, wherein
Applicator tip for applying a cosmetic product, comprising a main body having a general shape of revolution about a main axis defining a longitudinal direction, beads being formed on the surface of said main body from which they project, each of said beads extending spirally around the main axis, characterized in that each bead has a rounded cross section, free of any sharp edge.
A liquid composition comprising: a) surfactant, and b) microfibrillated cellulose derived from wood, wherein the composition comprises enzymes selected from the group consisting of: cellulases, endoglucanase with activity towards xyloglucan, and mixtures thereof. a) surfactant, and b) microfibrillated cellulose derived from wood,
A cooking method for production of high molecular weight lignin and pulp comprising: i. cooking a cellulosic fiber source comprising wood chips in a cooking liquor at a temperature selected from a range between 120°C and 180°C to a kappa number selected from a range between 100 and 5; ii. compressing the cellulose fiber source at the cooking temperature and to a consistency higher than 10% by weight with a pressure selected from a range between 35 kPa and 1000 kPa, to provide a compressed cellulose fraction in a black liquor comprising high molecular weight lignin; iii. displacing the black liquor with a displacing liquor by pressing the cellulosic fiber source in the black liquor with a pressure selected from a range between 1 kPa and 250 kPa to form a column having a consistency of at least 5% by weight, followed by displacing the black liquor with a displacing liquor having a lignin content lower than that in the black liquor; iv. recovering a high molecular weight lignin fraction from the black liquor and the displacing liquor; v. and recovering pulp from the compressed cellulose fraction. i. cooking a cellulosic fiber source comprising wood chips in a cooking liquor at a temperature selected from a range between 120°C and 180°C to a kappa number selected from a range between 100 and 5; ii. compressing the cellulose fiber source at the cooking temperature and to a consistency higher than 10% by weight with a pressure selected from a range between 35 kPa and 1000 kPa, to provide a compressed cellulose fraction in a black liquor comprising high molecular weight lignin; iii. displacing the black liquor with a displacing liquor by pressing the cellulosic fiber source in the black liquor with a pressure selected from a range between 1 kPa and 250 kPa to form a column having a consistency of at least 5% by weight, followed by displacing the black liquor with a displacing liquor having a lignin content lower than that in the black liquor; iv. recovering a high molecular weight lignin fraction from the black liquor and the displacing liquor; v. and recovering pulp from the compressed cellulose fraction.
A foam filling member for forming foam to fill up a space of a structure, which comprises: a foam sheet formed from foamable material and formed in sheet form, wherein the foam sheet is formed in a looped shape so that both lengthwise end portions of the foam sheet which are spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the foam sheet are confronted with each other, wherein the foam filling member further comprises: a fixing member for fixing the foam sheet in the space of the structure, characterized in that the foam sheet has a flexural modulus of 2 - 180 MPa, and in that the fixing member comprises a retaining portion for retaining the both lengthwise end portions of the foam sheet and for keeping the foam sheet in its looped shape, and a fixing portion for fixing the both lengthwise end portions of the foam sheet in the structure. a foam sheet formed from foamable material and formed in sheet form, wherein the foam sheet is formed in a looped shape so that both lengthwise end portions of the foam sheet which are spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the foam sheet are confronted with each other, wherein the foam filling member further comprises: a fixing member for fixing the foam sheet in the space of the structure, characterized in that the foam sheet has a flexural modulus of 2 - 180 MPa, and in that the fixing member comprises a retaining portion for retaining the both lengthwise end portions of the foam sheet and for keeping the foam sheet in its looped shape, and a fixing portion for fixing the both lengthwise end portions of the foam sheet in the structure.
An emulsion comprising (i) a continuous aqueous phase, (ii) an disperse oil phase comprising a cannabinoid, and (iii) an emulsifier which is gum arabic, wherein the weight ratio of gum arabic to said disperse oil phase is ≥ 3:1, and wherein the weight fraction of the disperse oil phase in the emulsion is from 1 to 20 wt.% based on the weight of the emulsion, or from 2 to 15 wt.% based on the weight of the emulsion.
A battery pack comprising: a plurality of unit batteries each provided with a rectangular-solid shaped sealed type metal unit battery case and two voltage terminals, the unit battery case having two main surfaces which are larger than other surfaces and extend in parallel and the two voltage terminals projecting from a terminal surface which is not the main surface of the unit battery case; a connection unit which electrically connects the voltage terminals of different unit batteries, and a spacer disposed between two of the main surfaces of two of the unit batteries which are adjacent and opposed to each other so as to maintain the interval between the main surfaces; the spacer having cut portions formed at positions opposed to the main surfaces, wherein the spacer has a plurality of protrusions on both sides for supporting corner portions of the unit battery cases of the unit batteries of the first and second row.; characterized in that the spacer is disposed on the unit batteries of a first row, the unit batteries of a second row being arranged on the spacer so that the unit batteries of the second row are parallel to the unit batteries of the first row and the terminal surfaces of the unit batteries of the second row are positioned in the same plane as the terminal surfaces of the unit batteries of the first row., wherein the cut outs are configured to receive inflated portions when the main surfaces of the unit battery cases are inflated by inner pressure of the unit battery cases a plurality of unit batteries each provided with a rectangular-solid shaped sealed type metal unit battery case and two voltage terminals, the unit battery case having two main surfaces which are larger than other surfaces and extend in parallel and the two voltage terminals projecting from a terminal surface which is not the main surface of the unit battery case; a connection unit which electrically connects the voltage terminals of different unit batteries, and a spacer disposed between two of the main surfaces of two of the unit batteries which are adjacent and opposed to each other so as to maintain the interval between the main surfaces; the spacer having cut portions formed at positions opposed to the main surfaces, wherein the spacer has a plurality of protrusions on both sides for supporting corner portions of the unit battery cases of the unit batteries of the first and second row.; characterized in that the spacer is disposed on the unit batteries of a first row, the unit batteries of a second row being arranged on the spacer so that the unit batteries of the second row are parallel to the unit batteries of the first row and the terminal surfaces of the unit batteries of the second row are positioned in the same plane as the terminal surfaces of the unit batteries of the first row., wherein the cut outs are configured to receive inflated portions when the main surfaces of the unit battery cases are inflated by inner pressure of the unit battery cases
A method performed by a base station for a random access configuration, the method comprising: determining random access configuration information, the random access configuration information comprising first information on a repetition time m of subsequences included in a preamble sequence and second information on a number of random access transmission occasions n, wherein both of the m and the n are positive integers, m is no less than 1 and n is greater than 1; transmitting, to a user equipment, UE, the random access configuration information, to indicate the UE to transmit one preamble sequence in each of the n random access transmission occasions, wherein each of the preamble sequences comprises m repeated subsequences; detecting, from the n random access transmission occasions, the m repeated subsequences included in each of the preamble sequences for each of the n random access transmission occasions; determining a random access transmission occasion from the n random access transmission occasions, according to a result of the detection; and transmitting, to the UE, information on the determined random access transmission occasion by using a Random Access Response, RAR. determining random access configuration information, the random access configuration information comprising first information on a repetition time m of subsequences included in a preamble sequence and second information on a number of random access transmission occasions n, wherein both of the m and the n are positive integers, m is no less than 1 and n is greater than 1; transmitting, to a user equipment, UE, the random access configuration information, to indicate the UE to transmit one preamble sequence in each of the n random access transmission occasions, wherein each of the preamble sequences comprises m repeated subsequences; detecting, from the n random access transmission occasions, the m repeated subsequences included in each of the preamble sequences for each of the n random access transmission occasions; determining a random access transmission occasion from the n random access transmission occasions, according to a result of the detection; and transmitting, to the UE, information on the determined random access transmission occasion by using a Random Access Response, RAR.
An architectural opening covering system to be used to cover an architectural opening, comprising: a first motor configured to move a middle rail relative to a fixed top rail; a second motor configured to move a bottom rail relative to the middle rail and the fixed top rail; a covering extending between the middle rail and the bottom rail so that movement of the middle and bottom rails (104, 106) away from one another extends the covering to cover the architectural opening and movement of the middle and bottom rails (104, 106) towards one another retracts the covering to expose the architectural opening; a controller configured to selectively actuate the first motor to move the middle rail based on a first position of the middle rail and a first position of the bottom rail, and to selectively actuate the second motor to move the bottom rail based on a second position of the middle rail and a second position of the bottom rail; a rotary encoder; wherein the controller is configured to determine a maximum upward position and a maximum downward position of the middle rail based on measurements of electrical current drawn by the first motor, to determine the maximum upward position by associating a first electrical current measurement with a first rotary encoder reading from the rotary encoder, and to determine the maximum downward position by associating a second electrical current measurement with a second rotary encoder reading from the rotary encoder. a first motor configured to move a middle rail relative to a fixed top rail; a second motor configured to move a bottom rail relative to the middle rail and the fixed top rail; a covering extending between the middle rail and the bottom rail so that movement of the middle and bottom rails (104, 106) away from one another extends the covering to cover the architectural opening and movement of the middle and bottom rails (104, 106) towards one another retracts the covering to expose the architectural opening; a controller configured to selectively actuate the first motor to move the middle rail based on a first position of the middle rail and a first position of the bottom rail, and to selectively actuate the second motor to move the bottom rail based on a second position of the middle rail and a second position of the bottom rail; a rotary encoder; wherein the controller is configured to determine a maximum upward position and a maximum downward position of the middle rail based on measurements of electrical current drawn by the first motor, to determine the maximum upward position by associating a first electrical current measurement with a first rotary encoder reading from the rotary encoder, and to determine the maximum downward position by associating a second electrical current measurement with a second rotary encoder reading from the rotary encoder.
A method of selecting a surface finish for a computer designed component associated with an anatomical area of a specific patient, comprising: creating the computer designed component including a plurality of surfaces (302,304,306,308); displaying an image of the component and at least one surface (302,304,306,308) of the plurality of surfaces of the computer designed component; displaying a plurality of finishes available for the at least one surface; accepting a selection of one of the plurality of finishes for the at least one surface via a user interface; displaying a second plurality of finishes available for a second surface of the plurality of surfaces of the computer designed component; accepting a second selection of one of the second plurality of finishes for the second surface of the plurality of surfaces via the user interface; storing a file including the computer designed component and the finishing selections (510, 512); and sending the file to a computer aided manufacturing system for manufacturing the component.
A particulate carbon adsorbent for use in anaerobic digestion, the particulate carbon adsorbent being substantially planar and comprising between 40-90 wt% carbon, characterised in the particulate carbon adsorbent is obtainable by pyrolysing a substantially planar organic material at a temperature from 300°C to 800°C, grinding the pyrolysed material; and sorting the ground pyrolysed material to specify the dimensions of the particulate carbon adsorbent.
A glove comprising a cured film of an elastomer containing a (meth)acrylonitrile-derived structural unit, an unsaturated carboxylic acid-derived structural unit and a butadiene-derived structural unit in a polymer main chain, wherein the elastomer contains 20 to 40% by weight of a (meth)acrylonitrile-derived structural unit, 1 to 10% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid-derived structural unit and 50 to 75% by weight of a butadiene-derived structural unit, and has a crosslinked structure of a carboxyl group in the unsaturated carboxylic acid-derived structural unit with an epoxy crosslinker containing an epoxy compound having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and the elastomer further has a crosslinked structure of an unsaturated carboxylic acid-derived carboxyl group with calcium derived from a coagulant, and a crosslinked structure of such a carboxyl group with zinc and/or aluminum derived from a metal crosslinker.
Image data encoding apparatus, comprising: an entropy encoder configured to selectively encode data items representing image data by an encoding system selected from a context adaptive binary arithmetic coding, CABAC, encoding system and a bypass encoding system; in which the data items include (i) a first data item indicating whether a multi-direction linear model, MDLM, chroma mode applies to a current image region; and (ii) a second data item indicating a processing direction for operation of the MDLM chroma mode; characterised in that the entropy encoder is configured to encode instances of the first data item by the CABAC encoding system using a first CABAC context and to encode instances of the second data item independently of the first CABAC context an entropy encoder configured to selectively encode data items representing image data by an encoding system selected from a context adaptive binary arithmetic coding, CABAC, encoding system and a bypass encoding system; in which the data items include (i) a first data item indicating whether a multi-direction linear model, MDLM, chroma mode applies to a current image region; and (ii) a second data item indicating a processing direction for operation of the MDLM chroma mode; characterised in that the entropy encoder is configured to encode instances of the first data item by the CABAC encoding system using a first CABAC context and to encode instances of the second data item independently of the first CABAC context
A tool for forming, on a drawing press, a collar on a sheet metal blank provided with an opening, the tool comprising: - a lower part forming a receiving surface for the sheet metal blank; - an upper part capable of pressing the sheet metal blank against the receiving surface; anda collar on a sheet metal blank provided with an orifice, the tooling comprising: a lower part forming a receiving surface for the sheet metal blank; an upper part capable of pressing the sheet metal blank against the receiving surface; and a lower part forming a collar on a sheet metal blank provided with a hole. - a punch adapted to form the collar around the hole, the punch being an integral part of the receiving surface, said surface forming a cup around said punch allowing a portion of the sheet metal blank, located around the orifice, to undergo a downward movement during pressing by the upper part, characterised in that the receiving surface of the sheet metal blank comprises an annular portion around the cup, said portion being at a height greater than or equal to the height of the punch. - a lower part forming a receiving surface for the sheet metal blank; - an upper part capable of pressing the sheet metal blank against the receiving surface; anda collar on a sheet metal blank provided with an orifice, the tooling comprising: a lower part forming a receiving surface for the sheet metal blank; an upper part capable of pressing the sheet metal blank against the receiving surface; and a lower part forming a collar on a sheet metal blank provided with a hole. - a punch adapted to form the collar around the hole, the punch being an integral part of the receiving surface,