mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A tissue fixation method comprising: (a) placing a tissue sample in contact with an aldehyde-based fixative solution in a first temperature range for a first time period, wherein said first temperature range is from above freezing point of the aldehyde-based fixative solution to less than 10 °C, and wherein said first time period is from 72 hours to 14 days; and (b) after the first time period, placing the tissue sample in contact with an aldehyde-based fixative solution at a temperature in a second temperature range of about 20 °C to less than 55 °C for a second time period, wherein the second time period is from 15 minutes to 4 hours. (a) placing a tissue sample in contact with an aldehyde-based fixative solution in a first temperature range for a first time period, wherein said first temperature range is from above freezing point of the aldehyde-based fixative solution to less than 10 °C, and wherein said first time period is from 72 hours to 14 days; and (b) after the first time period, placing the tissue sample in contact with an aldehyde-based fixative solution at a temperature in a second temperature range of about 20 °C to less than 55 °C for a second time period, wherein the second time period is from 15 minutes to 4 hours.
A wiring substrate comprising: an insulating substrate including a base portion comprising a through hole having a first opening and a second opening, and a frame portion located on the base portion; and a heat dissipator disposed on a side of the base portion that is opposite to the frame portion so as to block the second opening, wherein an inner surface of the through hole faces a side surface of the heat dissipator with a clearance being provided between the inner surface of the through hole and the side surface of the heat dissipator, wherein the through hole has a third opening located opposite to the first opening, and in a vertical sectional view of the wiring substrate, the clearance between the inner surface of the through hole and the side surface of the heat dissipator is wider in a vicinity of the third opening than in a vicinity of the frame portion, wherein the inner surface of the through hole that faces the side surface of the heat dissipator is inclined so that a diameter of the through hole increases gradually with increasing distance from the frame portion. an insulating substrate including a base portion comprising a through hole having a first opening and a second opening, and a frame portion located on the base portion; and a heat dissipator disposed on a side of the base portion that is opposite to the frame portion so as to block the second opening, wherein an inner surface of the through hole faces a side surface of the heat dissipator with a clearance being provided between the inner surface of the through hole and the side surface of the heat dissipator, wherein the through hole has a third opening located opposite to the first opening, and in a vertical sectional view of the wiring substrate, the clearance between the inner surface of the through hole and the side surface of the heat dissipator is wider in a vicinity of the third opening than in a vicinity of the frame portion, wherein the inner surface of the through hole that faces the side surface of the heat dissipator is inclined so that a diameter of the through hole increases gradually with increasing distance from the frame portion.
A laser light source for emitting coherent electromagnetic radiation having a vertical far field beam profile, comprising - a semiconductor layer sequence for generating the coherent electromagnetic radiation, having a substrate and an active region on the substrate, the coherent electromagnetic radiation during operation being emitted at least from a main emission region of a radiation-outcoupling surface with an emission direction, and the radiation-outcoupling surface being formed by a side surface of the semiconductor layer sequence, - at least one filter element, which suppresses, in the vertical far-field beam profile, coherent electromagnetic radiation generated during operation, which is emitted from a secondary emission region of the radiation-outcoupling surface, which secondary emission region is vertically offset and spatially separated from the main emission region, wherein the vertical direction is determined by a growth direction of layers of the semiconductor layer sequence, and - a heat sink, the semiconductor layer sequence and the at least one filter element each being arranged on the heat sink, characterized in that a filter element extends away from the radiation-outcoupling surface in a vertically offset manner with respect to the main emission region and the secondary emission region, wherein the filter element has a main extension plane which is parallel to the emission direction, and wherein the filter element is embodied as part of the surface, facing the semiconductor layer sequence, of the heat sink arranged in front of the radiation-outcoupling surface and extending away from the radiation-outcoupling surface. - a semiconductor layer sequence for generating the coherent electromagnetic radiation, having a substrate and an active region on the substrate, the coherent electromagnetic radiation during operation being emitted at least from a main emission region of a radiation-outcoupling surface with an emission direction, and the radiation-outcoupling surface being formed by a side surface of the semiconductor layer sequence, - at least one filter element, which suppresses, in the vertical far-field beam profile, coherent electromagnetic radiation generated during operation, which is emitted from a secondary emission region of the radiation-outcoupling surface, which secondary emission region is vertically offset and spatially separated from the main emission region, wherein the vertical direction is determined by a growth direction of layers of the semiconductor layer sequence, and - a heat sink, the semiconductor layer sequence and the at least one filter element each being arranged on the heat sink,
A channel reamer comprising a cut blade comprising a plurality of helical cutting lips, a number of helical cutting lips varying along a longitudinal axis of the cut blade, and the cut blade successively comprising, along the longitudinal axis of the blade: • a first portion in which the blade comprises a first number of helical lips (S1, S2, S3) having first geometric characteristics identical at sections orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, along the first portion, • a second portion in which the blade comprises a second number of helical lips (S2, S3) having different geometric characteristics from one lip to another, the second number being different from the first number, and • a third portion in which the blade comprises a number of helical lips (S2, S3) equal to the second number, and in which the lips (S2, S3) have second identical geometric characteristics at sections orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, along the third portion, the second geometric characteristics being different from the first geometric characteristics. • a first portion in which the blade comprises a first number of helical lips (S1, S2, S3) having first geometric characteristics identical at sections orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, along the first portion, • a second portion in which the blade comprises a second number of helical lips (S2, S3) having different geometric characteristics from one lip to another, the second number being different from the first number, and • a third portion in which the blade comprises a number of helical lips (S2, S3) equal to the second number, and in which the lips (S2, S3) have second identical geometric characteristics at sections orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, along the third portion, the second geometric characteristics being different from the first geometric characteristics.
A torch comprising an outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) configured to sustain an atomization source in the outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610), the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) comprising an inlet end (112, 212) within a first section (130, 1120) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) and an exit end (114, 214) within a second section (140, 1110) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610), in which the torch is configured to desolvate sample at the first section (130, 1120) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) and to sustain the atomization source within the second section (140, 1110) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610), in which the first section (130, 1120) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) comprises a non-refractory material, in which at least the exit end (114, 214) within the second section (140, 1110) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) comprises at least one refractory material, characterized in that the first section (130, 1120) and the second section (140, 1110) of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610) are coupled to each other through at least one interstitial material effective to reduce the expansion or contraction differences resulting from different coefficients of thermal expansion of the refractory and non refractory materials of the torch outer tube (100, 200, 310, 410, 510, 610).
A vehicle control device comprising: an interface unit connected to a display unit disposed in a vehicle to perform communication; and a processor configured to control a display unit disposed in the vehicle through the interface unit, wherein the processor receives destination information through the interface unit to obtain spatial coordinates of a building corresponding to the destination information from map information, and controls the display unit such that a graphic object related to the destination information is displayed to be overlaid on the building based on the spatial coordinates of the building corresponding to the destination information, wherein the vehicle control device is characterised in that the processor determines an adjacent building of the building corresponding to the destination information when the spatial coordinates of the building corresponding to the destination information do not exist in the map information, and renders a solid figure including the building corresponding to the destination information based on spatial coordinates of the adjacent building. an interface unit connected to a display unit disposed in a vehicle to perform communication; and a processor configured to control a display unit disposed in the vehicle through the interface unit, wherein the processor receives destination information through the interface unit to obtain spatial coordinates of a building corresponding to the destination information from map information, and controls the display unit such that a graphic object related to the destination information is displayed to be overlaid on the building based on the spatial coordinates of the building corresponding to the destination information, wherein the vehicle control device is characterised in that the processor determines an adjacent building of the building corresponding to the destination information when the spatial coordinates of the building corresponding to the destination information do not exist in the map information, and renders a solid figure including the building corresponding to the destination information based on spatial coordinates of the adjacent building.
Method for actively thermomechanically stabilizing an apparatus which in particular is or comprises an extraterrestrial or space-related manufacturing, measurement and/or experimental unit, the method comprising steps of: (a) determining a current thermal state of the apparatus, (b) determining a current mechanical state of the apparatus, (c) comparing said current mechanical state of the apparatus with a predetermined mechanical reference state of the apparatus, (d) determining one or a plurality of positions on said apparatus and/or amounts of heat to be added to or to be removed from said apparatus at said positions, and (e) actively adding and/or removing said determined amounts of heat to or from the apparatus, respectively, at said determined positions, wherein said step of determining said positions and/or amounts of heat (f) is performed such that said current mechanical state of the apparatus remains in or returns to a predetermined vicinity of said mechanical reference state of the apparatus, (g) is based on a result of said step of comparing said current mechanical state of the apparatus with said predetermined mechanical reference state, and (h) is based on a predetermined thermomechanical coupling model of the apparatus being descriptive for a coupling and/or a correspondence between a mechanical state and a thermal state of the apparatus. (a) determining a current thermal state of the apparatus, (b) determining a current mechanical state of the apparatus, (c) comparing said current mechanical state of the apparatus with a predetermined mechanical reference state of the apparatus, (d) determining one or a plurality of positions on said apparatus and/or amounts of heat to be added to or to be removed from said apparatus at said positions, and one or a plurality of positions on said apparatus and/or amounts of heat to be added to or to be removed from said apparatus at said positions, and (e) actively adding and/or removing said determined amounts of heat to or from the apparatus, respectively, at said determined positions, wherein said step of determining said positions and/or amounts of heat (f) is performed such that said current mechanical state of the apparatus remains in or returns to a predetermined vicinity of said mechanical reference state of the apparatus, (g) is based on a result of said step of comparing said current mechanical state of the apparatus with said predetermined mechanical reference state, and (h) is based on a predetermined thermomechanical coupling model of the apparatus being descriptive for a coupling and/or a correspondence between a mechanical state and a thermal state of the apparatus.
A generator comprising: an alternator; an engine including an output shaft that is coupled to a rotor of the alternator; a first fan (21 A) that directs air in a first direction that is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the output shaft; a second fan (21 B) that directs air in a second direction that is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the output shaft; an enclosure comprising a top wall and side walls such that the alternator, the engine, the first fan and the second fan (21 B) are within the enclosure; characterised in that it further comprises a radiator such that the second fan (21 B) directs air through the radiator and thereafter out of the enclosure through a vent in at least one of the side walls. an alternator; an engine including an output shaft that is coupled to a rotor of the alternator; a first fan (21 A) that directs air in a first direction that is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the output shaft; a second fan (21 B) that directs air in a second direction that is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the output shaft; an enclosure comprising a top wall and side walls such that the alternator, the engine, the first fan and the second fan (21 B) are within the enclosure; characterised in that it further comprises a radiator such that the second fan (21 B) directs air through the radiator and thereafter out of the enclosure through a vent in at least one of the side walls.
Method of manufacturing a spectacle frame element comprising a reinforcement support, wherein the method comprises: - a spectacle frame element providing step, during which a spectacle frame element is provided, - a reinforcement support providing step, during which the reinforcement support comprising an electronic support part supporting at least an electronic component and a wire core part extending from the electronic support and configured to extend through the spectacle frame element is provided, the reinforcement support being made of a heat conducting material, - an embodying step during which the electronic support and the wire core part are embodied in the spectacle frame element upon locally heating the spectacle frame element. - a spectacle frame element providing step, during which a spectacle frame element is provided, - a reinforcement support providing step, during which the reinforcement support comprising an electronic support part supporting at least an electronic component and a wire core part extending from the electronic support and configured to extend through the spectacle frame element is provided, the reinforcement support being made of a heat conducting material, - an embodying step during which the electronic support and the wire core part are embodied in the spectacle frame element upon locally heating the spectacle frame element.
A device consisting of a body defining an effective interior volume totally available for receiving a liquid or pulverulent or pasty composition intended to be transferred into a container having a threaded neck, with said device having a skirt provided with a thread matching the thread of the neck of said container, and a cap connected to the inner wall of said body by a peripheral zone having a generally annular shape and having a break-off line, with said cap having a disc-shaped central area, with said device being characterized in that said disc-shaped central area is surrounded by an annular peripheral zone, a thinned part of which forms a hinge, with said disc-shaped central area extending between the body and the break-off line, in that, during the screwing of the skirt onto the threaded neck, such annular peripheral zone bears on the upper surface of the neck of the container and causes the at least partial breaking of said break-off line, and in that the body is cylindrical.
A variable-flux motor drive system having an inverter for driving a variable-flux motor that employs a fixed magnet and a variable magnet, comprising: a torque command generate unit to generate a torque command (Tm*) for the variable-flux motor; a variable flux control unit to change flux according to a magnetizing current from the inverter and magnetize the variable magnet; a switch to pass either D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) based on the torque command (Tm*) from the torque command generate unit or D- and Q-axis magnetizing current commands (Idm*, Iqm*) from the variable flux control unit; a magnetization request generate unit to generate, if predetermined conditions are met, a magnetization request (FCReq) to the variable flux control unit for magnetizing the variable magnet; and a gate signal generate unit (10, 5, 6) to generate a gate signal for controlling the inverter according to either the torque-command-based D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) or the D- and Q-axis magnetizing current commands (Idm*, Iqm*) from the switch, characterized in that the magnetization request generate unit generates the magnetization request (FCReq) when the inverter is started, and after the variable flux control unit completes the magnetization of the variable magnet, the switch switches to the D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) based on the torque command (Tm*) from the torque command generate unit, to raise torque. a torque command generate unit to generate a torque command (Tm*) for the variable-flux motor; a variable flux control unit to change flux according to a magnetizing current from the inverter and magnetize the variable magnet; a switch to pass either D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) based on the torque command (Tm*) from the torque command generate unit or D- and Q-axis magnetizing current commands (Idm*, Iqm*) from the variable flux control unit; D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) based on the torque command (Tm*) from the torque command generate unit or D- and Q-axis magnetizing current commands (Idm*, Iqm*) from the variable flux control unit; a magnetization request generate unit to generate, if predetermined conditions are met, a magnetization request (FCReq) to the variable flux control unit for magnetizing the variable magnet; and a gate signal generate unit (10, 5, 6) to generate a gate signal for controlling the inverter according to either the torque-command-based D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) or the D- and Q-axis magnetizing current commands (Idm*, Iqm*) from the switch, characterized in that the magnetization request generate unit generates the magnetization request (FCReq) when the inverter is started, and after the variable flux control unit completes the magnetization of the variable magnet, the switch switches to the D- and Q-axis current references (IdR, IqR) based on the torque command (Tm*) from the torque command generate unit, to raise torque.
A honeycomb structure having a first edge closest to a noise source and a second edge located away from the noise source comprising a plurality of first honeycomb cells extending from the first edge to the second edge, wherein each of the first honeycomb cells share a common wall with a second honeycomb cell extending from the first edge to the second edge, the honeycomb cells (28, 30) forming an acoustic pathway being located in the common wall between the first and second honeycomb cells to acoustically couple the cells (28, 30) together to form coupled first and second acoustic cells (28, 30), each of the first acoustic cells being terminated by a first acoustic barrier that is located at or near the second edge of the honeycomb, the second acoustic cell being terminated by a second acoustic barrier that is located at or near the second edge of the honeycomb, characterized in that a third acoustic barrier being provided in the second acoustic cell located between the first edge and the second edge, wherein the third acoustic barrier is placed at a position between the first edge of the honeycomb and the acoustic pathway so as to provide a second noise attenuation zone that has a length equal to the distance between the third acoustic barrier and the first edge of the honeycomb; wherein at least one acoustic septum is located within said second acoustic cell.