mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for identifying malicious encrypted network traffic communicated via a computer network, the method comprising: defining a plurality of windows of network traffic, each window defining a different subset of network traffic for a network connection each subset including at least a portion of encrypted connection setup traffic; identifying characteristics of at least two network connections established by a malicious software component, the network connections being configured to communicate encrypted traffic, the characteristics determining a protocol of the network connections; recording, for each established network connection, a subset of network traffic corresponding to each of the plurality of windows of network traffic; evaluating, for each recorded subset of network traffic, an estimated measure of entropy for the set; identifying a window for which an estimated measure of entropy is most similar for all network connections; and storing, in a data store, the identified window as a portion of a network connection in association with an identifier of the protocol and in association with an identifier of the malicious software component for use in identifying malicious encrypted network traffic communicated via the computer network. defining a plurality of windows of network traffic, each window defining a different subset of network traffic for a network connection each subset including at least a portion of encrypted connection setup traffic; identifying characteristics of at least two network connections established by a malicious software component, the network connections being configured to communicate encrypted traffic, the characteristics determining a protocol of the network connections; recording, for each established network connection, a subset of network traffic corresponding to each of the plurality of windows of network traffic; evaluating, for each recorded subset of network traffic, an estimated measure of entropy for the set; identifying a window for which an estimated measure of entropy is most similar for all network connections; and storing, in a data store, the identified window as a portion of a network connection in association with an identifier of the protocol and in association with an identifier of the malicious software component for use in identifying malicious encrypted network traffic communicated via the computer network.
An electric drive, comprising: - an electric machine, comprising: - a stator and a rotor mounted so as to be movable with respect to the stator, wherein - the stator comprises at least two first conductor sections and at least two second conductor sections, - the stator comprises at least one first short-circuiting means and at least one second short-circuiting means, - the first conductor sections are electrically connected to the first short-circuiting means, and - the second conductor sections are electrically connected to the second short-circuiting means, characterized in that - the first conductor sections and the second conductor sections are each designed to be supplied with a separate electric phase, and - the first short-circuiting means and the second short-circuiting means are arranged side by side along an axis of rotation of the rotor. - an electric machine, comprising: - a stator and a rotor mounted so as to be movable with respect to the stator, wherein - the stator comprises at least two first conductor sections and at least two second conductor sections, - the stator comprises at least one first short-circuiting means and at least one second short-circuiting means, - the first conductor sections are electrically connected to the first short-circuiting means, and - the second conductor sections are electrically connected to the second short-circuiting means, characterized in that - the first conductor sections and the second conductor sections are each designed to be supplied with a separate electric phase, and - the first short-circuiting means and the second short-circuiting means are arranged side by side along an axis of rotation of the rotor.
A device for humidifying breathing gas, comprising: a chamber for humidifying gas, the chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a chemical heating element disposed for thermal exchange with at least a part of the chamber, a trigger configured for activating the chemical heating element to generate heat and comprising a sealed fluid reservoir for storing a humidification fluid that is dispensed into the chamber when the fluid reservoir is unsealed, on activation of the trigger, wherein, on activation, the chemical heating element generates heat for heating of gas passing through the chamber from the inlet to the outlet and/or promotes uptake by the gas of the humidification fluid dispensed into the chamber. a chamber for humidifying gas, the chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a chemical heating element disposed for thermal exchange with at least a part of the chamber, a trigger configured for activating the chemical heating element to generate heat and comprising a sealed fluid reservoir for storing a humidification fluid that is dispensed into the chamber when the fluid reservoir is unsealed, on activation of the trigger, wherein, on activation, the chemical heating element generates heat for heating of gas passing through the chamber from the inlet to the outlet and/or promotes uptake by the gas of the humidification fluid dispensed into the chamber.
A method for detecting a leak in a fuel rod in a fuel bundle in a nuclear reactor having a plurality of fuel bundles housed in a plurality of linearly arranged channels for flowing coolant past the fuel bundles, the method comprising: placing a plurality of solid state radiation detectors in each of a plurality of detector tubes positioned adjacent to and generally perpendicular to the plurality of channels, the plurality of radiation detectors spaced from each other along the length of each detector tube and in sufficiently close proximity to a channel to detect the presence of radiation from a selected fission material within said channel; wherein the radiation detectors comprise a silicon carbide substrate having a first side and a second side, an Ohmic contact on the second side of the substrate, an epitaxial silicon carbide layer on the first side of the substrate, a Schottky contact covering at least a portion of the epitaxial layer, an electron emitter material spaced from the Schottky contact and defining a gap therebetween, each of the gap and the electron emitter material configured to a depth effective for detecting radiation above a base line level consistent with the presence of the selected fission product; and, monitoring the plurality of detectors to detect signals above the base line level and triangulating the normalized intensity of signals from each detector to determine the location of the cladding tube in closest proximity to the detector having the highest signal. placing a plurality of solid state radiation detectors in each of a plurality of detector tubes positioned adjacent to and generally perpendicular to the plurality of channels, the plurality of radiation detectors spaced from each other along the length of each detector tube and in sufficiently close proximity to a channel to detect the presence of radiation from a selected fission material within said channel; wherein the radiation detectors comprise a silicon carbide substrate having a first side and a second side, an Ohmic contact on the second side of the substrate, an epitaxial silicon carbide layer on the first side of the substrate, a Schottky contact covering at least a portion of the epitaxial layer, an electron emitter material spaced from the Schottky contact and defining a gap therebetween, each of the gap and the electron emitter material configured to a depth effective for detecting radiation above a base line level consistent with the presence of the selected fission product; and, monitoring the plurality of detectors to detect signals above the base line level and triangulating the normalized intensity of signals from each detector to determine the location of the cladding tube in closest proximity to the detector having the highest signal.
System comprising at least one sensor and a remote signal analyzer connected to the sensor with at least two wires (7, 8) to transmit in an analogue mode an analogue sensor signal from the sensor to the analyzer and to communicate in a digital mode digital information between sensor and analyzer, which sensor comprises mode switching means to switch between the analogue mode and the digital mode of the sensor, characterized in that the sensor comprises processor means configured to process in the analogue mode of the sensor special digital analyzer data and digital analyzer data from the analyzer, which is stored in a sensor memory circuit of the sensor by the analyzer in the digital mode of the sensor and, wherein the processor means comprise a test signal generator to generate a test signal in the analogue mode to test the functionality of the sensor and wherein the processor means are built to switch-on the generation of the test signal in the analogue mode based on the presence of the special digital analyzer data in the sensor memory circuit, said presence thus indicating the start of the generation of the test signal.
A product comprising: at least one reinforcing bar, and a reinforcing bar coupling device, the reinforcing bar coupling device comprising: a sleeve with an inner surface that encloses at least part of the at least one reinforcing bar 3 to be coupled; at least one pin having a body and two opposing ends fitted with interference between the sleeve and the at least one reinforcing bar, and causing local predominantly plastic deformation about at least part of the inner surface of the sleeve and predominantly plastic deformation about at least part of an adjacent outer surface of the at least one reinforcing bar, wherein at least part of the body of the at least one pin is in contact with at least part of the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the at least one reinforcing bar and wherein the local predominantly plastic deformation in the at least one reinforcing bar results in mechanical interlocking of the sleeve and the at least one reinforcing bar; and, wherein the at least one pin is inserted tangentially and generally orthogonally to the longitudinal length of the reinforcing bar between the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the at least one reinforcing bar; and wherein, when a tractive force is applied to the coupling device, the coupling device is configured so that reinforcing bar material piles up or shears before the pin. a sleeve with an inner surface that encloses at least part of the at least one reinforcing bar 3 to be coupled; at least one pin having a body and two opposing ends fitted with interference between the sleeve and the at least one reinforcing bar, and causing local predominantly plastic deformation about at least part of the inner surface of the sleeve and predominantly plastic deformation about at least part of an adjacent outer surface of the at least one reinforcing bar, wherein at least part of the body of the at least one pin is in contact with at least part of the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the at least one reinforcing bar and wherein the local predominantly plastic deformation in the at least one reinforcing bar results in mechanical interlocking of the sleeve and the at least one reinforcing bar; and, wherein the at least one pin is inserted tangentially and generally orthogonally to the longitudinal length of the reinforcing bar between the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the at least one reinforcing bar; and wherein, when a tractive force is applied to the coupling device, the coupling device is configured so that reinforcing bar material piles up or shears before the pin.
A coinfusion apparatus, comprising: a coinfusion operation section comprising a container retention section for retaining a medical agent container and a syringe retention section for retaining a syringe and for changing an insertion amount of a piston part to a cylinder part in the syringe, the coinfusion operation section being configured to perform an operation to insert a syringe needle of the syringe to a mouth part of the medical agent container retained by the container retention section and an operation to insert the syringe needle of the syringe to a coinfusion mouth of a transfusion bag; a coinfusion processing room accommodating the coinfusion operation section; characterised by a transfusion bag retention section for retaining the transfusion bag at an outer side of the coinfusion processing room and for positioning the coinfusion mouth of the transfusion bag at a coinfusion communication mouth (108; 202b;204a) formed at the coinfusion processing room. a coinfusion operation section comprising a container retention section for retaining a medical agent container and a syringe retention section for retaining a syringe and for changing an insertion amount of a piston part to a cylinder part in the syringe, the coinfusion operation section being configured to perform an operation to insert a syringe needle of the syringe to a mouth part of the medical agent container retained by the container retention section and an operation to insert the syringe needle of the syringe to a coinfusion mouth of a transfusion bag; a coinfusion processing room accommodating the coinfusion operation section; a transfusion bag retention section for retaining the transfusion bag at an outer side of the coinfusion processing room and for positioning the coinfusion mouth of the transfusion bag at a coinfusion communication mouth (108; 202b;204a) formed at the coinfusion processing room.
An exhaust gas purification device comprising: a flow path forming member (60, 70, 120, 130, 140) that forms an exhaust flow path for exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine, and includes an exhaust inlet port and a connection opening from which the exhaust gas flows out, wherein a center of the exhaust inlet port is located on a first axis, and a center of the connection opening is located on a second axis different from the first axis; and a tubular member having a tubular shape, wherein the tubular member is located in part of the exhaust flow path, and includes a peripheral wall having an opening to take in the exhaust gas, wherein the tubular member is connected to a nozzle to spray a reducing agent into the tubular member at one end, and has an opening that opens to the connection opening at another end, and wherein, in the tubular member, a center of a spray port to spray the reducing agent is located on the second axis, wherein the exhaust flow path includes an exhaust flow path portion leading to the tubular member, and the exhaust flow path portion is offset to one side with respect to a line segment that connects the center of the exhaust inlet port on the first axis and the center of the spray port on the second axis as viewed in a direction of the second axis, characterized in that the tubular member includes, at the other end, a tip bent inward to form a control blade that spirally diffuses the reducing agent. a flow path forming member (60, 70, 120, 130, 140) that forms an exhaust flow path for exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine, and includes an exhaust inlet port and a connection opening from which the exhaust gas flows out, wherein a center of the exhaust inlet port is located on a first axis, and a center of the connection opening is located on a second axis different from the first axis; and a tubular member having a tubular shape, wherein the tubular member is located in part of the exhaust flow path, and includes a peripheral wall having an opening to take in the exhaust gas, wherein the tubular member is connected to a nozzle to spray a reducing agent into the tubular member at one end, and has an opening that opens to the connection opening at another end, and wherein, in the tubular member, a center of a spray port to spray the reducing agent is located on the second axis, wherein the exhaust flow path includes an exhaust flow path portion leading to the tubular member, and the exhaust flow path portion is offset to one side with respect to a line segment that connects the center of the exhaust inlet port on the first axis and the center of the spray port on the second axis as viewed in a direction of the second axis, characterized in that the tubular member includes, at the other end, a tip bent inward to form a control blade that spirally diffuses the reducing agent.
A computer-implemented method to determine a shift in cardiac output from a first plethysmographic signal (PS A (t)) in a first span of time in which at least one first period of time is included during which an output pressure measurement has been applied to the user that is higher than venous pressure and lower than systolic pressure, and a second plethysmographic signal (PS B (t)) in a second span of time, some time after the first span of time, in which at least one second period of time is included during which an output pressure measurement has been applied to the user that is higher than venous pressure and lower than systolic pressure, said method comprising a step in which the shift in cardiac output is determined based on at least one of the following parameters: slopes of the first and second plethysmographic signals S c A ^ S c B ^ at the loading point, fall of the first and second plethysmographic signals PS ^ f A, PSf ^ B in a first time interval and areas of the regions that lie between the line parallel to the x-axis at a height coinciding with the ordinate of the loading point and the plethysmographic signal ( Ac ^ A, Ac ^ B) in a second time interval, at least part of the first interval being within the first and second periods of time and part of the second interval being within the first and second periods of time.
A high dynamic range pixel including: a photosensor device for detecting incident light, said photosensor having a photosensor output for a photosensor signal V p that represents a time integral of the detected light intensity over an integration period, a first signal generator for generating a time-dependent applied signal V app a second signal generator for generating a time-dependent reference signal V ref a disconnect switch having a first switch input that is connected to the photosensor output, a second switch input that is connected to receive the time-dependent reference signal V ref, and a switch output for a switch output signal V s that is switchably connected to the first switch input, the disconnect switch comprising a transistor switch that disconnects the switch output from the first switch input at a capture moment that depends on the relative values of input signals at the first and second switch inputs, and a readout circuit connected to the switch output and arranged to capture the switch output signal V s at the capture moment and provide an output signal V out that is related to the switch output signal V s; characterised in that the first switch input is connected additionally to the first signal generator via a capacitance C add to receive the time-dependent signal V app applied during the integration period, whereby the input signal at the first switch input is the sum of the photosensor signal V p and the applied signal V app. a photosensor device for detecting incident light, said photosensor having a photosensor output for a photosensor signal V p that represents a time integral of the detected light intensity over an integration period, a first signal generator for generating a time-dependent applied signal V app a second signal generator for generating a time-dependent reference signal V ref a disconnect switch having a first switch input that is connected to the photosensor output, a second switch input that is connected to receive the time-dependent reference signal V ref, and a switch output for a switch output signal V s that is switchably connected to the first switch input, the disconnect switch comprising a transistor switch that disconnects the switch output from the first switch input at a capture moment that depends on the relative values of input signals at the first and second switch inputs, and a readout circuit connected to the switch output and arranged to capture the switch output signal V s at the capture moment and provide an output signal V out that is related to the switch output signal V s; characterised in that the first switch input is connected additionally to the first signal generator via a capacitance C add to receive the time-dependent signal V app applied during the integration period, whereby the input signal at the first switch input is the sum of the photosensor signal V p and the applied signal V app.
A method for signal amplification comprising: adding to the analyte of interest a detection support comprising a solid support comprising a plurality of molecules of a binding agent that recognizes and binds to the analyte of interest; and detecting at least some of the plurality of binding agent molecules on the detection support by adding a binding agent that can specifically recognize and bind to at least some of the plurality of molecules of the binding agent on the detection support. adding to the analyte of interest a detection support comprising a solid support comprising a plurality of molecules of a binding agent that recognizes and binds to the analyte of interest; and detecting at least some of the plurality of binding agent molecules on the detection support by adding a binding agent that can specifically recognize and bind to at least some of the plurality of molecules of the binding agent on the detection support.