mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control system, comprising: a model-less controller configured to control operation of a plant or process, wherein the model-less controller comprises a proportional-integral-derivative, PID, controller; and an automation controller operatively connected for access to a model of the plant or process being controlled by the model-less controller, wherein the automation controller is configured to modify parameter trajectories of the model-less controller over a prediction horizon via an explicit optimization procedure, wherein the automation controller comprises a model predictive controller configured to use a model of the plant or process being controlled to modify PID coefficients of the PID controller during operation of the plant or process. a model-less controller configured to control operation of a plant or process, wherein the model-less controller comprises a proportional-integral-derivative, PID, controller; and an automation controller operatively connected for access to a model of the plant or process being controlled by the model-less controller, wherein the automation controller is configured to modify parameter trajectories of the model-less controller over a prediction horizon via an explicit optimization procedure, wherein the automation controller comprises a model predictive controller configured to use a model of the plant or process being controlled to modify PID coefficients of the PID controller during operation of the plant or process.
Aerosol-generating system comprising: a nicotine source; a second substance source; a susceptor for heating the nicotine source and the second substance source; a power source connected to a load network, the load network comprising an inductor for being inductively coupled to the susceptor; and an aerosol-generating article comprising a cartridge comprising a separation wall at least partially formed by the susceptor, the separation wall separating a first compartment from a second compartment. a nicotine source; a second substance source; a susceptor for heating the nicotine source and the second substance source; a power source connected to a load network, the load network comprising an inductor for being inductively coupled to the susceptor; and an aerosol-generating article comprising a cartridge comprising a separation wall at least partially formed by the susceptor, the separation wall separating a first compartment from a second compartment.
A method for updating a user interface of a second program unit in response to an interaction with a user interface of a first program unit, wherein the first and second program units are within an application at a client device, wherein the application is arranged to communicate with a server over a network wherein the client device is arranged under the control of software, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a user interaction at the user interface of the first program unit, wherein the user interaction is associated with a first user interface element in the first program unit; sending a message from the application to the server in response to the user interaction, the message comprising: a first user interface element ID, identifying the first user interface element; a first program unit state ID, identifying the first program unit; and data representing the user interaction; receiving a response at the application from the server, the response comprising data representing a change state list object and including a second user interface element ID, wherein: the second user interface element ID identifies a second user interface element in the second program unit; and the change state list object: represents modifications made in dependence on the processing of the user interaction at the server to a second program unit state object which represents the state of the second program unit; and comprises information relating to the state of the second user interface element, which information is associated with the second user interface element ID; and updating the second user interface element in the user interface of the second program unit in response to the received response. receiving a user interaction at the user interface of the first program unit, wherein the user interaction is associated with a first user interface element in the first program unit; sending a message from the application to the server in response to the user interaction, the message comprising: a first user interface element ID, identifying the first user interface element; a first program unit state ID, identifying the first program unit; and data representing the user interaction; receiving a response at the application from the server, the response comprising data representing a change state list object and including a second user interface element ID, wherein: the second user interface element ID identifies a second user interface element in the second program unit; and the change state list object: represents modifications made in dependence on the processing of the user interaction at the server to a second program unit state object which represents the state of the second program unit; and comprises information relating to the state of the second user interface element, which information is associated with the second user interface element ID; and updating the second user interface element in the user interface of the second program unit in response to the received response.
A pack for a co-packaged article comprising: an inner flange member; an outer flange member; a first cavity defined by the inner flange member and the outer flange member, the first cavity having an outer surface and a first internal wall; a second cavity defined by the inner flange member and the outer flange member, the second cavity having an outer surface and a second internal wall spaced apart from the first internal wall; a label interconnecting the first and second cavities limiting outward flexing of the first and second cavities; the second internal wall has at least one protrusion that projects laterally from the second internal wall towards the first internal wall, wherein the protrusion is spaced apart from the first internal wall in a first position; characterised in that the protrusion contacts the first internal wall in a second position limiting inward flexing of the first and second cavities toward each other. an inner flange member; an outer flange member; a first cavity defined by the inner flange member and the outer flange member, the first cavity having an outer surface and a first internal wall; a second cavity defined by the inner flange member and the outer flange member, the second cavity having an outer surface and a second internal wall spaced apart from the first internal wall; a label interconnecting the first and second cavities limiting outward flexing of the first and second cavities; the second internal wall has at least one protrusion that projects laterally from the second internal wall towards the first internal wall, wherein the protrusion is spaced apart from the first internal wall in a first position; characterised in that the protrusion contacts the first internal wall in a second position limiting inward flexing of the first and second cavities toward each other.
A method for inner-contour passivation of steel surfaces of a nuclear reactor consisting in filling the first contour of a nuclear reactor with a liquid metal coolant; introducing oxygen as reagent into the liquid metal coolant, said reagent interacting with the material of elements of the first contour forming a protective film; heating the liquid metal coolant, having the reagent introduced therein, to a temperature allowing for conditions for forming a protective film, the liquid metal coolant having the reagent introduced therein is kept at the said temperature until a continuous protective film is formed on the surface of the material of the elements of the first contour, characterized in that lead-bismuth alloy is used as liquid metal coolant, in that the liquid metal coolant having oxygen introduced therein as reagent is held at a temperature from 370 to 500°C, and in that the liquid metal coolant having oxygen introduced therein as reagent is heated by means of the friction thereof against rotating vanes of a vane pump.
An optical device, comprising: a projector configured to generate an image light; a waveguide optically coupled with the projector and configured to guide the image light to an eye-box, the waveguide comprising: an in-coupling element configured to couple the image light into the waveguide, and an out-coupling element configured to decouple the image light out of the waveguide; wherein the waveguide includes a plurality of switchable gratings; and a controller configured to switch each of the plurality of switchable gratings to: during a virtual-world subframe of a display frame, perform at least one of directing, expanding or decoupling the image light out of the waveguide via diffraction, and the controller is configured to switch each of the plurality of switchable gratings to: during a real-world subframe of the display frame, transmit a light from a real-world environment to the eye-box with a diffraction efficiency less than a predetermined threshold. a projector configured to generate an image light; a waveguide optically coupled with the projector and configured to guide the image light to an eye-box, the waveguide comprising: an in-coupling element configured to couple the image light into the waveguide, and an out-coupling element configured to decouple the image light out of the waveguide; wherein the waveguide includes a plurality of switchable gratings; and an in-coupling element configured to couple the image light into the waveguide, and an out-coupling element configured to decouple the image light out of the waveguide; wherein the waveguide includes a plurality of switchable gratings; and a controller configured to switch each of the plurality of switchable gratings to: during a virtual-world subframe of a display frame, perform at least one of directing, expanding or decoupling the image light out of the waveguide via diffraction, and the controller is configured to switch each of the plurality of switchable gratings to: during a real-world subframe of the display frame, transmit a light from a real-world environment to the eye-box with a diffraction efficiency less than a predetermined threshold. during a virtual-world subframe of a display frame, perform at least one of directing, expanding or decoupling the image light out of the waveguide via diffraction, and the controller is configured to switch each of the plurality of switchable gratings to: during a real-world subframe of the display frame, transmit a light from a real-world environment to the eye-box with a diffraction efficiency less than a predetermined threshold.
A holster assembly for a weapon comprising: a first portion having a connector configured for attachment to a user and defining an upstanding axis; a second portion having a weapon holster attached thereto, characterised in that the holster assembly further comprises a rotating mechanism connecting the first portion and the second portion and configured to allow a first mode of movement in which the second portion rotates about a swing axis relative to the first portion between generally opposing normal and reversed positions, and a second mode of movement in which the second portion moves bi-directionally along the swing axis relative to the first portion between a latched position and a released position; and a latching mechanism for inhibiting movement of the second portion in the first mode of movement when rotationally positioned in at least one predetermined rotational position, the latching mechanism allowing movement of the second portion in the second mode of movement moved to the released position. a first portion having a connector configured for attachment to a user and defining an upstanding axis; a second portion having a weapon holster attached thereto, characterised in that the holster assembly further comprises a rotating mechanism connecting the first portion and the second portion and configured to allow a first mode of movement in which the second portion rotates about a swing axis relative to the first portion between generally opposing normal and reversed positions, and a second mode of movement in which the second portion moves bi-directionally along the swing axis relative to the first portion between a latched position and a released position; and a latching mechanism for inhibiting movement of the second portion in the first mode of movement when rotationally positioned in at least one predetermined rotational position, the latching mechanism allowing movement of the second portion in the second mode of movement moved to the released position. a rotating mechanism connecting the first portion and the second portion and configured to allow a first mode of movement in which the second portion rotates about a swing axis relative to the first portion between generally opposing normal and reversed positions, and a second mode of movement in which the second portion moves bi-directionally along the swing axis relative to the first portion between a latched position and a released position; and a latching mechanism for inhibiting movement of the second portion in the first mode of movement when rotationally positioned in at least one predetermined rotational position, the latching mechanism allowing movement of the second portion in the second mode of movement moved to the released position.
A method of producing a frozen confectionery product, comprising the steps of: a) subjecting a composition comprising at least 7wt% of dairy protein with a pH comprised between 5.6 and 6.5, to a heat treatment at a temperature between 80° and 140°C for a time period of 5 seconds to 30 minutes to at least partially form a coagulated protein system including casein and whey protein comprising beta-lactoglobulin; b) homogenising said composition before the heat treatment; c) mixing said composition with further ingredients to form an ice confectionery mix; d) pasteurizing the confectionery mix; e) subsequently freezing while optionally aerating the confectionery mix, preferably to an overrun of at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, most preferably between 100% and 120% to form the frozen confectionery product; f) optionally subjecting the confectionery product to a dynamic cooling at a temperature below -11°C; g) optionally hardening the confectionery product. a) subjecting a composition comprising at least 7wt% of dairy protein with a pH comprised between 5.6 and 6.5, to a heat treatment at a temperature between 80° and 140°C for a time period of 5 seconds to 30 minutes to at least partially form a coagulated protein system including casein and whey protein comprising beta-lactoglobulin; b) homogenising said composition before the heat treatment; c) mixing said composition with further ingredients to form an ice confectionery mix; d) pasteurizing the confectionery mix; e) subsequently freezing while optionally aerating the confectionery mix, preferably to an overrun of at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, most preferably between 100% and 120% to form the frozen confectionery product; f) optionally subjecting the confectionery product to a dynamic cooling at a temperature below -11°C; g) optionally hardening the confectionery product.
A pocket spring mattress comprising a plurality of double layer spring units arranged in rows and columns to form a rectangular shaped mattress, each double layer spring unit comprising a first and a second pocket spring unit, wherein the first pocket spring unit is arranged axially onto the second pocket spring unit, and wherein each double layer spring unit comprises a number of springs (3a-b, 4a-b) and a fabric pocket enclosing the springs (3a-b, 4a-b), said springs (3a-b, 4a-b) comprising reference springs (3a-b) having a first spring constant and frame springs (4a-b) having a second spring constant being greater than the first spring constant, wherein the pocket spring mattress comprises at least one outermost row or column of the double layered spring units forming an edge of the mattress, and wherein frame springs (4a-b) are arranged in the at least one outermost row or column in at least one of the first or second pocket spring units (2a, 2b) in a configuration such that the edge of the mattress is reinforced and such that the reinforced edge does not deflect as much as the rest of the mattress for a given load.
A method to form an external cylindrical surface on a metal work piece comprising a first machining step of - providing a turning insert comprising a first cutting edge, a second cutting edge and a convex nose cutting edge connecting the first and second cutting edges, - selecting a nose angle (α) formed between the first and second cutting edges to be less than or equal to 85°, and - arranging the turning insert such that the turning insert comprises a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, wherein a reference plane is located parallel to and between the top surface and the bottom surface, wherein the method comprises the further steps of - adapting the orientation of the second cutting edge such that it forms a back clearance angle (ψ) of more than 90° in a feed direction, - positioning all parts of the turning insert ahead of the nose cutting edge in the feed direction, - rotating the metal work piece around a rotational axis in a first direction, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of - arranging the first cutting edge such that the distance from the first cutting edge to the reference plane decreases at increasing distance from the nose cutting edge, and - moving the turning insert in a direction parallel to the rotational axis such that the first cutting edge is active and ahead of the nose cutting edge in the feed direction and such that the surface at least partly is formed by the nose cutting edge. - providing a turning insert comprising a first cutting edge, a second cutting edge and a convex nose cutting edge connecting the first and second cutting edges, - selecting a nose angle (α) formed between the first and second cutting edges to be less than or equal to 85°, and - arranging the turning insert such that the turning insert comprises a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, wherein a reference plane is located parallel to and between the top surface and the bottom surface, wherein the method comprises the further steps of - adapting the orientation of the second cutting edge such that it forms a back clearance angle (ψ) of more than 90° in a feed direction, - positioning all parts of the turning insert ahead of the nose cutting edge in the feed direction, - rotating the metal work piece around a rotational axis in a first direction, - adapting the orientation of the second cutting edge such that it forms a back clearance angle (ψ) of more than 90° in a feed direction, - positioning all parts of the turning insert ahead of the nose cutting edge in the feed direction, - rotating the metal work piece around a rotational axis in a first direction, - arranging the first cutting edge such that the distance from the first cutting edge to the reference plane decreases at increasing distance from the nose cutting edge, and - moving the turning insert in a direction parallel to the rotational axis such that the first cutting edge is active and ahead of the nose cutting edge in the feed direction and such that the surface at least partly is formed by the nose cutting edge.
A process for producing a plastic lens composed of a plastic lens substrate comprising: producing a plastic lens substrate by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable composition; forming a primer layer and a hard coat layer on a surface of the plastic lens substrate, and heat treating the plastic lens at a temperature of 40 to 200°C for several hours, wherein in the formation of the primer layer, a coating composition containing the following components to is used: a polyurethane resin; metal oxide fine particles; and an organosilicon compound, and in the formation of the hard coat layer, a coating composition containing the following component and not containing titanium oxide is used: metal oxide fine particles; wherein the average particle diameters of the component and the component in the coating composition are from 5 to 50 nm, respectively, and the average particle diameter of the fine particles from the component is 5 nm or less, component is metal oxide fine particles containing titanium oxide having a rutile-type crystal structure as a main component. producing a plastic lens substrate by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable composition; forming a primer layer and a hard coat layer on a surface of the plastic lens substrate, and heat treating the plastic lens at a temperature of 40 to 200°C for several hours, wherein in the formation of the primer layer, a coating composition containing the following components to is used: a polyurethane resin; metal oxide fine particles; and an organosilicon compound, and a polyurethane resin; metal oxide fine particles; and an organosilicon compound, and in the formation of the hard coat layer, a coating composition containing the following component and not containing titanium oxide is used: metal oxide fine particles; wherein metal oxide fine particles; wherein the average particle diameters of the component and the component in the coating composition are from 5 to 50 nm, respectively, and the average particle diameter of the fine particles from the component is 5 nm or less, component is metal oxide fine particles containing titanium oxide having a rutile-type crystal structure as a main component.
A catalytic process for hydrogenating glycerol for the production of lower alcohols, characterized in that • first, a crude glycerol stream containing methanol mainly consisting of a mixture of glycerol, methanol and water is obtained in a process for producing biodiesel from transesterification of vegetable oils and fats, • followed by a one-step catalytic process of glycerol conversion, wherein the crude glycerol stream is used avoiding separation steps wherein said water, methanol and glycerol reaction mixture is subjected to heating under inert nitrogen system pressure at temperatures of 220-260°C and a system initial pressure of 15-50 bar, wherein the one-step catalytic process is independent of the addition of hydrogen gas or does not require the external addition of hydrogen gas, f and wherein in the one-step catalytic process the reaction is carried out over a supported platinum metal catalyst or a bulk catalyst comprising copper. • first, a crude glycerol stream containing methanol mainly consisting of a mixture of glycerol, methanol and water is obtained in a process for producing biodiesel from transesterification of vegetable oils and fats, • followed by a one-step catalytic process of glycerol conversion, wherein the crude glycerol stream is used avoiding separation steps wherein said water, methanol and glycerol reaction mixture is subjected to heating under inert nitrogen system pressure at temperatures of 220-260°C and a system initial pressure of 15-50 bar,