mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of reducing NOx emissions in a pulverized coal burner comprising the steps of; providing a burner having an axial zone concentrically surrounded by a first annular zone; providing the axial zone with a first gas comprising oxygen; providing the first annular zone with a carrier gas comprising a pulverized coal, wherein the carrier gas exits the first annular zone at a velocity between about 15 m/s (3000 ft/min) and about 25 m/s (5000 ft/min). characterized in that the first gas exits the axial zone at a velocity between about 25 m/s (5000 ft/min) and about 51 m/s (10,000 ft/min). providing a burner having an axial zone concentrically surrounded by a first annular zone; providing the axial zone with a first gas comprising oxygen; providing the first annular zone with a carrier gas comprising a pulverized coal, wherein the carrier gas exits the first annular zone at a velocity between about 15 m/s (3000 ft/min) and about 25 m/s (5000 ft/min). characterized in that the first gas exits the axial zone at a velocity between about 25 m/s (5000 ft/min) and about 51 m/s (10,000 ft/min).
An ink for use in a three-dimensional printing system comprising: a cyclic carbonate monomer; an amine monomer; and further comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the cyclic carbonate monomer and the amine monomer. a cyclic carbonate monomer; an amine monomer; and further comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the cyclic carbonate monomer and the amine monomer.
A three-compartment water-soluble capsule, each compartment containing a part of a liquid detergent composition, the three compartments being arranged side-by-side to provide a central compartment flanked on respective sides by a first side compartment and a second side compartment, the capsule being formed from two sheets of water-soluble film, the two sheets of film being sealed together to form a sealing web around each compartment, the sealing web lying in a sealing plane, each of the three compartments extending at a maximum the same distance above and below the sealing plane, wherein the sealing web comprises a generally annular sealing web defining the periphery of the capsule, and two internal sealing webs which each extend across the capsule in a machine direction, each internal sealing web serving to connect the central compartment with an adjacent side compartment and to separate the contents of the central and adjacent side compartments, wherein each internal sealing web has a continuously curved shape, wherein at least a portion of each internal web has a curved profile whose radius of curvature is in the range 12mm to 22mm, and wherein the width of each internal sealing web is constant and wherein the width of each internal sealing web is ≤ 3mm.
Tire having a radial carcass reinforcement, consisting of at least one layer of metal reinforcing elements, said tire comprising a crown reinforcement, itself capped radially with a tread, said tread being joined to two beads via two sidewalls, the metal reinforcing elements of at least one layer of the carcass reinforcement being cords consisting of several steel threads having a weight content of carbon C such that 0.01% ≤ C < 0.4%, the thickness of the rubber compound between the inner surface of the tire cavity and the point of a metal reinforcing element of the carcass reinforcement that is closest to said inner surface of the cavity being less than or equal to 3.2 mm, characterized in that said cords of at least one layer of the carcass reinforcement exhibit, in the "permeability" test, described in standard ASTM D2692-98, a flow rate strictly greater than 20 cm 3 /min
A method for handling a virtual input/output (I/O) request in a virtualized computer system, the computer system including virtualization software logically interposed between and interfacing with a virtual machine and host hardware, wherein the virtual machine has a guest operating system running thereon, the method comprising: receiving, by the virtualization software, the virtual I/O request from the virtual machine, the virtual I/O request being directed to a virtual device; generating a physical I/O that corresponds to the virtual I/O request and sending the physical I/O to a hardware device that backs the virtual device; characterised by: responsive to completing the physical I/O, the virtualization software referring to a virtual CPU set to identify a destination virtual processor, the virtual CPU set being a data structure containing information on the destination virtual processor, the virtual machine having a plurality of virtual processors associated therewith, the destination virtual processor being a designated virtual processor of the plurality of virtual processors for handling a virtual interrupt corresponding to the virtual I/O request, the designation being obtained from the guest operating system; and generating the virtual interrupt in the destination virtual processor identified by referring to the virtual CPU set. receiving, by the virtualization software, the virtual I/O request from the virtual machine, the virtual I/O request being directed to a virtual device; generating a physical I/O that corresponds to the virtual I/O request and sending the physical I/O to a hardware device that backs the virtual device; responsive to completing the physical I/O, the virtualization software referring to a virtual CPU set to identify a destination virtual processor, the virtual CPU set being a data structure containing information on the destination virtual processor, the virtual machine having a plurality of virtual processors associated therewith, the destination virtual processor being a designated virtual processor of the plurality of virtual processors for handling a virtual interrupt corresponding to the virtual I/O request, the designation being obtained from the guest operating system; and generating the virtual interrupt in the destination virtual processor identified by referring to the virtual CPU set.
A diaphragm pacing system, comprising: an electrode assembly including a plurality of electrodes (6a-6r); at least one sensor (12, 14)configured to monitor a diaphragm response to stimulation signals; and a stimulation control unit configured to: send a plurality of stimulation signals to a combination of electrodes of the plurality of electrodes, where each stimulation signal includes a corresponding charge, and the corresponding charges differ among the plurality of stimulation signals; determine a recruitment curve relating the corresponding charges to diaphragm responses resulting from the corresponding charges, wherein determining the recruitment curve includes determining a charge causing zero recruitment of the phrenic nerve; after determining the recruitment curve, send a secondary stimulation signal, including a secondary charge, to the combination of electrodes; using the recruitment curve, determine an expected diaphragm response resulting from the secondary stimulation signal; and compare an actual diaphragm response to the expected diaphragm response. an electrode assembly including a plurality of electrodes (6a-6r); at least one sensor (12, 14)configured to monitor a diaphragm response to stimulation signals; and a stimulation control unit configured to: send a plurality of stimulation signals to a combination of electrodes of the plurality of electrodes, where each stimulation signal includes a corresponding charge, and the corresponding charges differ among the plurality of stimulation signals; determine a recruitment curve relating the corresponding charges to diaphragm responses resulting from the corresponding charges, wherein determining the recruitment curve includes determining a charge causing zero recruitment of the phrenic nerve; after determining the recruitment curve, send a secondary stimulation signal, including a secondary charge, to the combination of electrodes; using the recruitment curve, determine an expected diaphragm response resulting from the secondary stimulation signal; and compare an actual diaphragm response to the expected diaphragm response. send a plurality of stimulation signals to a combination of electrodes of the plurality of electrodes, where each stimulation signal includes a corresponding charge, and the corresponding charges differ among the plurality of stimulation signals; determine a recruitment curve relating the corresponding charges to diaphragm responses resulting from the corresponding charges, wherein determining the recruitment curve includes determining a charge causing zero recruitment of the phrenic nerve; after determining the recruitment curve, send a secondary stimulation signal, including a secondary charge, to the combination of electrodes; using the recruitment curve, determine an expected diaphragm response resulting from the secondary stimulation signal; and compare an actual diaphragm response to the expected diaphragm response.
Injection valve for injecting a medium, in particular for injecting fuel, into a combustion chamber, comprising: - a housing with at least one spray opening on an outlet side, - a magnet coil, - a magnet armature which can be moved linearly by means of the magnet coil, - a linearly movable valve needle for opening and closing the spray opening with a first stop on an outlet-averted side of the magnet armature and a second stop on an outlet-facing side of the magnet armature, - wherein the magnet armature is linearly movable, between the first stop and the second stop, relative to the valve needle, and - wherein, for the second stop, a first stop surface and a second stop surface situated opposite the first stop surface are formed, wherein, on the first stop surface, there is arranged a hydraulic cushion formed as a cavity filled with the medium, and wherein the cavity is open on the side facing towards the second stop surface, characterized in that a first surface, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the valve needle, is provided on the magnet armature and a second surface, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the valve needle, is provided on the second stop, wherein, between the first surface and the second surface, there is formed a gap for the throttled supply and discharge of the medium from the cavity, and in that a spring pot is provided which is fixedly connected to the magnet armature, and in that a second spring is provided which acts on the magnet armature in the direction of the outlet, wherein the second spring is supported with one end on the spring pot and with the other end on the valve needle, and in that, as a connection between the axial gap and the interior of the spring pot, a radial gap between magnet armature and second stop is formed as the open side. - a housing with at least one spray opening on an outlet side, - a magnet coil, - a magnet armature which can be moved linearly by means of the magnet coil, - a linearly movable valve needle for opening and closing the spray opening with a first stop on an outlet-averted side of the magnet armature and a second stop on an outlet-facing side of the magnet armature, - wherein the magnet armature is linearly movable, between the first stop and the second stop, relative to the valve needle, and - wherein, for the second stop, a first stop surface and a second stop surface situated opposite the first stop surface are formed, wherein, on the first stop surface, there is arranged a hydraulic cushion formed as a cavity filled with the medium, and wherein the cavity is open on the side facing towards the second stop surface, characterized in that a first surface, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the valve needle, is provided on the magnet armature and a second surface, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the valve needle, is provided on the second stop, wherein, between the first surface and the second surface, there is formed a gap for the throttled supply and discharge of the medium from the cavity, and
An electron beam system, comprising: • a column for focusing an electron beam onto the surface of a target (228;308); and • an electron source (100; 202) comprising a multiplicity of electron emitters (101-112;501-506; 601-612;701-706; 801-812; 901-912; 1001-1012; 1151, 1154; 1201-1203; 1301-1303; 1404;1504-1506), wherein: • each electron emitter or group of less than all the electron emitters in the multiplicity of electron emitters is connected to a multiplicity of electrical connections (121-132; 521-526; 621-632; 721-726; 821-832; 921-932;1021-1032; 1121, 1124, 1221-1223; 1321-1323); • each electron emitter is configured to emit electrons generally parallel to an axis of the column; • the multiplicity of electron emitters is controlled by an emitter control circuit, characterized in that: • the emitter control circuit is operable to cause less than all the electron emitters to emit simultaneously; • the emitter control circuit is operable to group more than one and less than all of the emitters together so that the group of emitters is addressable to emit or not emit as a group; and • the emitter control circuit is operable to control the electron source in a first mode in which only a single emitter emits electrons and a second mode in which multiple emitters simultaneously emit electrons which merge and are focused by the column to form a single electron beam, the source in the second mode having a relatively lower brightness and a relatively higher angular intensity than in the first mode. • a column for focusing an electron beam onto the surface of a target (228;308); and • an electron source (100; 202) comprising a multiplicity of electron emitters (101-112;501-506; 601-612;701-706; 801-812; 901-912; 1001-1012; 1151, 1154; 1201-1203; 1301-1303; 1404;1504-1506), • each electron emitter or group of less than all the electron emitters in the multiplicity of electron emitters is connected to a multiplicity of electrical connections (121-132; 521-526; 621-632; 721-726; 821-832; 921-932;1021-1032; 1121, 1124, 1221-1223; 1321-1323); • each electron emitter is configured to emit electrons generally parallel to an axis of the column; • the multiplicity of electron emitters is controlled by an emitter control circuit, characterized in that: • the emitter control circuit is operable to cause less than all the electron emitters to emit simultaneously; • the emitter control circuit is operable to group more than one and less than all of the emitters together so that the group of emitters is addressable to emit or not emit as a group; and • the emitter control circuit is operable to control the electron source in a first mode in which only a single emitter emits electrons and a second mode in which multiple emitters simultaneously emit electrons which merge and are focused by the column to form a single electron beam, the source in the second mode having a relatively lower brightness and a relatively higher angular intensity than in the first mode.
A system for asymmetric flow extraction comprising: a flow path for flowing a fluid there-through; an annular bleed slot in the flow path for extracting a portion of the fluid from the flow path; an annular bleed cavity for receiving at least a portion of the fluid extracted from the flow path; and an annular bleed passage in flow communication with the bleed slot and the bleed cavity characterised in that the bleed passage has at least one deflector, wherein the shape of the bleed passage is defined by a surface of the at least one deflector and a surface located away from the deflector surface, wherein the shape of the bleed passage is such that the flow cross-section width of the bleed passage varies circumferentially; wherein the bleed cavity is in flow communication with a plurality of bleed ports (205, 206, 207, 208, 209) located asymmetrically around the outside of the bleed cavity; wherein the circumferential variation in the flow cross-section width of the bleed passage is such that the width is narrower in the region of those of the bleed ports having a large flow extraction and relatively wider in the region of those of the bleed ports having a relatively small flow extraction. a flow path for flowing a fluid there-through; an annular bleed slot in the flow path for extracting a portion of the fluid from the flow path; an annular bleed cavity for receiving at least a portion of the fluid extracted from the flow path; and an annular bleed passage in flow communication with the bleed slot and the bleed cavity characterised in that the bleed passage has at least one deflector, wherein the shape of the bleed passage is defined by a surface of the at least one deflector and a surface located away from the deflector surface, wherein the shape of the bleed passage is such that the flow cross-section width of the bleed passage varies circumferentially; wherein the bleed cavity is in flow communication with a plurality of bleed ports (205, 206, 207, 208, 209) located asymmetrically around the outside of the bleed cavity; wherein the circumferential variation in the flow cross-section width of the bleed passage is such that the width is narrower in the region of those of the bleed ports having a large flow extraction and relatively wider in the region of those of the bleed ports having a relatively small flow extraction.
A process for producing a two-dimensional nanomaterial by chemical vapour deposition, the process comprising contacting a substrate in a reaction chamber with a first flow which contains hydrogen and a second flow which contains a precursor for said material, wherein the contacting takes place under conditions such that the precursor reacts in the chamber to form said material on a surface of the substrate, wherein the ratio of the flow rate of the first flow to the flow rate of the second flow is at least 10:1, wherein the two-dimensional nanomaterial is graphene and the precursor is a carbon precursor, and wherein the substrate is a copper substrate and at least a portion of said surface of the substrate has a crystallographic orientation of, or.
A method of identifying a modulator of Rspondin-2 (Rspo2), Rspondin-3 (Rspo3) and/or Syndecan (Sdc), i.e. Syndecan-1, Syndecan-2, Syndecan-3 and/or Syndecan-4 activity, comprising evaluating and/or screening, if a test compound has the ability to modulate binding of an Rspo2 polypeptide or an Rspo3 polypeptide to an Sdc1, Sdc2, Sdc3 and/or Sdc4 polypeptide compared to a control.
A system for identifying material to be removed from a patient comprising: an imaging device configured to obtain image data; a display configured to display images; an insertion device; and a control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to receive a first set of image data from the imaging device, analyze the first set of image data based on at least one of a darkness, a contrast, or a saturation, and generate a coded image identifying the material to be removed from the patient to be displayed on the display, wherein the insertion device includes a deflectable delivery shaft having at least one lumen extending through the delivery shaft, and wherein the delivery shaft includes at least a camera and a light source positioned at a distal end of the delivery shaft, wherein the display includes at least two screens, wherein a first screen displays the coded image and a second screen displays images from the camera, and wherein the control unit includes a processing unit and a memory unit, wherein the control unit is configured to signal the imaging device to obtain a second set of image data, and wherein the control unit is further configured to compare the second set of image data with the coded image generated based on the first set of image data. an imaging device configured to obtain image data; a display configured to display images; an insertion device; and a control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to receive a first set of image data from the imaging device, analyze the first set of image data based on at least one of a darkness, a contrast, or a saturation, and generate a coded image identifying the material to be removed from the patient to be displayed on the display, wherein the insertion device includes a deflectable delivery shaft having at least one lumen extending through the delivery shaft, and wherein the delivery shaft includes at least a camera and a light source positioned at a distal end of the delivery shaft, wherein the display includes at least two screens, wherein a first screen displays the coded image and a second screen displays images from the camera, and wherein the control unit includes a processing unit and a memory unit, wherein the control unit is configured to signal the imaging device to obtain a second set of image data, and wherein the control unit is further configured to compare the second set of image data with the coded image generated based on the first set of image data.
A device for presentation of digital radiographic images, the device comprising: a memory for storing a radiographic image; and computer connected to the memory, the computer including a processor and a user interface module, the user interface module configured to generate a graphical user interface and to display the radiographic image in the graphic user interface in a first mode and to display the radiographic image in the graphical user interface in a light box mode that includes simulated backlighting of the radiographic image with a non-uniformity in intensity factor, wherein the computer is configured to change from the first mode to the light box mode in response to at least one of the group consisting of a user input and the output of an ambient light sensor crossing a darkness threshold, wherein the user interface module is further configured to display a second radiographic image and wherein the graphical user interface, in the light box mode, is configured to display the first radiographic image with a different brightness than the second radiographic image; and a display connected to the computer and configured to display the graphical user interface. a memory for storing a radiographic image; and computer connected to the memory, the computer including a processor and a user interface module, the user interface module configured to generate a graphical user interface and to display the radiographic image in the graphic user interface in a first mode and to display the radiographic image in the graphical user interface in a light box mode that includes simulated backlighting of the radiographic image with a non-uniformity in intensity factor, wherein the computer is configured to change from the first mode to the light box mode in response to at least one of the group consisting of a user input and the output of an ambient light sensor crossing a darkness threshold, wherein the user interface module is further configured to display a second radiographic image and wherein the graphical user interface, in the light box mode, is configured to display the first radiographic image with a different brightness than the second radiographic image; and a display connected to the computer and configured to display the graphical user interface.