mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing a compound of formula: the method comprising: (a) contacting ethyl isobutyrate with a substituted 5-chloropentane in the presence of a first base to form a compound of formula: wherein the substituted 5-chloropentane is selected from the group consisting of 1-bromo-5-chloropentane and 1-iodo-5-chloropentane; (b) contacting the compound of formula with a salt of formula + - to form a compound of formula: wherein + is selected from the group consisting of Li +, Na + and K +, and - is selected from the group consisting of Br - and I -; (c) contacting the compound of formula with toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide in the presence of a second base to form a first intermediate, and contacting the first intermediate with an acid to form a compound of formula: and (d) contacting the compound of formula with a reducing agent to form a second intermediate, and contacting the second intermediate with a hydrolyzing base to form a compound of formula. (a) contacting ethyl isobutyrate with a substituted 5-chloropentane in the presence of a first base to form a compound of formula: wherein the substituted 5-chloropentane is selected from the group consisting of 1-bromo-5-chloropentane and 1-iodo-5-chloropentane; (b) contacting the compound of formula with a salt of formula + - to form a compound of formula: wherein + is selected from the group consisting of Li +, Na + and K +, and - is selected from the group consisting of Br - and I -; (c) contacting the compound of formula with toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide in the presence of a second base to form a first intermediate, and contacting the first intermediate with an acid to form a compound of formula: and (d) contacting the compound of formula with a reducing agent to form a second intermediate, and contacting the second intermediate with a hydrolyzing base to form a compound of formula.
A cutting method, particularly for manufacturing pouches of flexible containers with rounded corners such as Doypacks and the like, comprising the steps of: - stepwise advancement of at least one, preferably multilayer, ribbon along a substantially rectilinear feeding direction, said ribbon comprising a plurality of recesses (55, 56) along at least one longitudinal edge thereof that is substantially parallel to said feeding direction; - transverse cutting from one longitudinal edge to the other of said ribbon and substantially at each one of said recesses (55, 56), said transverse cut being performed by means of at least one blade, said at least one blade being movable with respect to said ribbon substantially along a cutting plane that is transverse to said at least one ribbon and to said feeding direction; characterized in that substantially at each one of said recesses (55, 56), said transverse cutting of the ribbon is performed by means of at least two strokes (C1, C2) of said at least one blade, and in that between a first stroke and a second stroke of said at least two strokes of said at least one blade a relative translation is performed between said cutting plane and said ribbon substantially along said feeding direction, so as to level with said second stroke any cutting defects of the first stroke in the region of said recess (55, 56). - stepwise advancement of at least one, preferably multilayer, ribbon along a substantially rectilinear feeding direction, said ribbon comprising a plurality of recesses (55, 56) along at least one longitudinal edge thereof that is substantially parallel to said feeding direction; - transverse cutting from one longitudinal edge to the other of said ribbon and substantially at each one of said recesses (55, 56), said transverse cut being performed by means of at least one blade, said at least one blade being movable with respect to said ribbon substantially along a cutting plane that is transverse to said at least one ribbon and to said feeding direction; characterized in that substantially at each one of said recesses (55, 56), said transverse cutting of the ribbon is performed by means of at least two strokes (C1, C2) of said at least one blade, and in that between a first stroke and a second stroke of said at least two strokes of said at least one blade a relative translation is performed between said cutting plane and said ribbon substantially along said feeding direction, so as to level with said second stroke any cutting defects of the first stroke in the region of said recess (55, 56).
A method performed by a wireless device for providing an improved cell reselection procedure, wherein the wireless device is served in a serving cell by a first Radio Network Node, RNN,, wherein the wireless device and the first RNN are operating in a wireless communications network, and wherein the method comprises: - at a first point in time, determining (302,401) a first signal quality of a first signal received from the serving cell; - at a second point in time, determining (304,402) a second signal quality of a second signal received from a neighbour cell (212-2, 222, 232); - based on the difference between the determined first signal quality and the determined second signal quality, determining (305,403) a first trigger condition for performing measurements for cell reselection; - at a third point in time, determining (306,404) a third signal quality of a third signal received from the serving cell; and - when a difference between the third signal quality and the first signal quality has passed the first trigger condition, performing (307,405) one or more measurements for cell reselection. - at a first point in time, determining (302,401) a first signal quality of a first signal received from the serving cell; - at a second point in time, determining (304,402) a second signal quality of a second signal received from a neighbour cell (212-2, 222, 232); - based on the difference between the determined first signal quality and the determined second signal quality, determining (305,403) a first trigger condition for performing measurements for cell reselection; - at a third point in time, determining (306,404) a third signal quality of a third signal received from the serving cell; and - when a difference between the third signal quality and the first signal quality has passed the first trigger condition, performing (307,405) one or more measurements for cell reselection.
A process for preparation of functionalized carbon microspheres by grafting catalytically active functional groups on to carbon microspheres obtained from bagasse to generate an acidic or basic surface, said process comprising the steps of: a) heating bagasse, water and oxalic acid at temperature ranging between 150°C to 180°C for a period ranging between 6h to 12h to obtain carbon microspheres; and b) refluxing the carbon microspheres obtained in step (a) and an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of: n-pentane, n-hexane, toluene and lower alcohols, in the presence of a functional group grafting agent at a temperature ranging between 80°C to 120°C for a period in the range of 8h to 12h to obtain functionalized carbon microspheres. a) heating bagasse, water and oxalic acid at temperature ranging between 150°C to 180°C for a period ranging between 6h to 12h to obtain carbon microspheres; and b) refluxing the carbon microspheres obtained in step (a) and an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of: n-pentane, n-hexane, toluene and lower alcohols, in the presence of a functional group grafting agent at a temperature ranging between 80°C to 120°C for a period in the range of 8h to 12h to obtain functionalized carbon microspheres.
A package for tobacco related articles, comprising a container and a lid, which is pivotably hinged on the container, the package further comprising at least two tabs, which are pivotably hinged on the package, wherein the at least two tabs are separately hinged to be independently pivotable, wherein the tabs are arranged to have an offset, such that a first free end of a first tab and a second free end of a second tab sequentially slip over a step in a surface of a wall of the package, when the lid is swiveled from an opened position to a closed position, to produce a noise having at least two sound events wherein the at least two tabs are pivotably hinged on a front wall of an inner frame and wherein the at least two tabs are pivotably hinged on an upper edge of the front wall of the inner frame, characterised in that this upper edge projects along an oblique direction, which is tilted with respect to the step, which is arranged in the inner surface of the front wall of the lid.
A disc brake for a utility vehicle comprising a brake calliper which has a receiving space for functional parts, a mounting and operating opening of the receiving space being closed by a closure plate through which passes at least one adjusting spindle and which is fastened to the brake calliper such that it can be released without destruction, characterised in that a first part region of the closure plate is screwed to the brake calliper and a second part region of the closure plate is held onto the brake calliper in a form fit.
Fuel oil having a sulfur content of less than 50 ppm, consisting of - a fuel of mineral origin, or - a synthetic fuel obtainable by catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils and fats or of animal fats, or - a synthetic fuel produced by means of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - or a mixture thereof, additionally comprising i. at least one oil-soluble amide-ammonium salt of a polycarboxylic acid with a mono- and/or dialkylamine and ii. 5-100% by weight, based on the amount of amide-ammonium salt, of an oil-soluble amine, and iii. a lubricity additive selected from fatty acids, fatty acid partial esters of polyols and fatty acid amides of alkanolamides, and iv. optionally one or more further additives selected from further cold flow improvers, dewaxing aids, detergent additives, antioxidants, cetane number improvers, dehazers, demulsifiers, defoamers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, sludge inhibitors, odorants and/or additives for lowering the cloud point. - a fuel of mineral origin, or - a synthetic fuel obtainable by catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils and fats or of animal fats, or - a synthetic fuel produced by means of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - or a mixture thereof, i. at least one oil-soluble amide-ammonium salt of a polycarboxylic acid with a mono- and/or dialkylamine and ii. 5-100% by weight, based on the amount of amide-ammonium salt, of an oil-soluble amine, and iii. a lubricity additive selected from fatty acids, fatty acid partial esters of polyols and fatty acid amides of alkanolamides, and iv. optionally one or more further additives selected from further cold flow improvers, dewaxing aids, detergent additives, antioxidants, cetane number improvers, dehazers, demulsifiers, defoamers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, sludge inhibitors, odorants and/or additives for lowering the cloud point.
A transmitting apparatus for transmitting signals in a transmission system on the basis of a frame structure, the frames of said frame structure comprising signaling data and payload data, said transmitting apparatus comprising: - a modulation encoder configured to separately modulate and encode said signaling data into signaling data patterns and said payload data into payload data patterns, - a frame builder configured to map the signaling data patterns and payload data patterns onto the frames of said frame structure of a transmission signal, wherein said signaling data patterns are split into n signaling data portions, n being a positive integer, which n signaling data portions are mapped onto n or less frames, and - a transmitter configured to transmit said transmission signal, wherein said modulation encoder comprises a signaling data modulation encoder configured to modulate and encode said signaling data by encoding said signaling data according to a predetermined code, performing a correlation of the encoded signaling data with a correlation sequence, modulating said correlated signaling data into said signaling data patterns, and outputting said signaling data patterns. - a modulation encoder configured to separately modulate and encode said signaling data into signaling data patterns and said payload data into payload data patterns, - a frame builder configured to map the signaling data patterns and payload data patterns onto the frames of said frame structure of a transmission signal, wherein said signaling data patterns are split into n signaling data portions, n being a positive integer, which n signaling data portions are mapped onto n or less frames, and - a transmitter configured to transmit said transmission signal,
Use of triacetyluridine for the manufacture of a medicament for reducing side effects of the cytotoxic cancer chemotherapy agent taxol, wherein the side effect is peripheral neuropathy, and wherein the triacetyluridine is for oral administration.
An image processing apparatus comprising: an object detection unit configured to detect an object in an image by using a first method which is a method using a background subtraction process related to the image; a human detection unit configured to detect a human in the image by using a second method different from the first method, the second method being a method using a feature amount or a pattern corresponding to a human; a determination unit configured to determine whether an overlap ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold, the overlap ratio being a ratio of an area of a part which overlaps a bounding box corresponding to the object and a bounding box corresponding to the human to an area of the bounding box corresponding to the human; a storing unit configured to store information indicating whether the object is a human; and an updating unit configured to update, if the overlap ratio exceeds the predetermined threshold, the information for the object stored by the storing unit to information indicating that the object is a human. an object detection unit configured to detect an object in an image by using a first method which is a method using a background subtraction process related to the image; a human detection unit configured to detect a human in the image by using a second method different from the first method, the second method being a method using a feature amount or a pattern corresponding to a human; a determination unit configured to determine whether an overlap ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold, the overlap ratio being a ratio of an area of a part which overlaps a bounding box corresponding to the object and a bounding box corresponding to the human to an area of the bounding box corresponding to the human; a storing unit configured to store information indicating whether the object is a human; and an updating unit configured to update, if the overlap ratio exceeds the predetermined threshold, the information for the object stored by the storing unit to information indicating that the object is a human.
A method for paging an emergency service user, wherein a user equipment, UE which has established an emergency service bearer with a core network is in an idle state and resides in a CSG-mode, Closed Subscriber Group mode, home base station that does not authorize the UE, the method comprises: after receiving a downlink data packet to be sent to the UE, notifying, by a core network gateway, a mobility management unit that service data included in the downlink data packet is emergency service data when the service data included in the downlink data packet is the emergency service data; after learning that the emergency service data is to be sent to the UE, sending, by the mobility management unit configured to use paging optimization, a paging message to all base stations, including the CSG-mode home base station that does not authorize the UE, in a paging tracking list registered by the UE; wherein the paging optimization includes that the CSG-mode home base station is not informed to page unauthorized UEs; and paging, by the CSG-mode home base station that does not authorize the UE, the UE. after receiving a downlink data packet to be sent to the UE, notifying, by a core network gateway, a mobility management unit that service data included in the downlink data packet is emergency service data when the service data included in the downlink data packet is the emergency service data; after learning that the emergency service data is to be sent to the UE, sending, by the mobility management unit configured to use paging optimization, a paging message to all base stations, including the CSG-mode home base station that does not authorize the UE, in a paging tracking list registered by the UE; wherein the paging optimization includes that the CSG-mode home base station is not informed to page unauthorized UEs; and paging, by the CSG-mode home base station that does not authorize the UE, the UE.
A medical system, comprising: an insertion device having: a handle; a shaft coupled to the handle of the insertion device; and a port positioned on the handle of the insertion device and in fluid communication with a working channel of the shaft; a medical device having: a control member terminating in an end effector; a handle having at least one circumferential, circular, or spiral slot positioned along the length of the handle and extending into the thickness of the handle, wherein the handle of the medical device is deflectable via the at least one slot such that a proximal end of the handle is movable toward or away from a distal end of the handle about an axis normal to a longitudinal axis of the handle; and a plunger moveable along a longitudinal axis of the handle of the medical device. an insertion device having: a handle; a shaft coupled to the handle of the insertion device; and a port positioned on the handle of the insertion device and in fluid communication with a working channel of the shaft; a handle; a shaft coupled to the handle of the insertion device; and a port positioned on the handle of the insertion device and in fluid communication with a working channel of the shaft; a medical device having: a control member terminating in an end effector; a handle having at least one circumferential, circular, or spiral slot positioned along the length of the handle and extending into the thickness of the handle, wherein the handle of the medical device is deflectable via the at least one slot such that a proximal end of the handle is movable toward or away from a distal end of the handle about an axis normal to a longitudinal axis of the handle; and a plunger moveable along a longitudinal axis of the handle of the medical device. a control member terminating in an end effector; a handle having at least one circumferential, circular, or spiral slot positioned along the length of the handle and extending into the thickness of the handle, wherein the handle of the medical device is deflectable via the at least one slot such that a proximal end of the handle is movable toward or away from a distal end of the handle about an axis normal to a longitudinal axis of the handle; and a plunger moveable along a longitudinal axis of the handle of the medical device.
A surface inspection method for a steel sheet coated with a resin, the surface inspection method of imaging the steel sheet coated with the resin and inspecting for a surface defect, the surface inspection method comprising the steps of: irradiating the steel sheet with sheet-like light that has been linearly polarized on a light-emitting side at a predetermined polarization angle; and imaging linearly-polarized light, polarized by a polarizing filter on a light-receiving side, at an acceptance angle shifted by a predetermined angle with respect to a regular reflection angle of incident light, wherein a polarization angle of the polarizing filter is set to from -5 degrees to 5 degrees to a direction of a normal line of the steel sheet, and the acceptance angle is shifted by 2 to 5 degrees in a descending direction of the regular reflection angle, wherein the steel sheet is irradiated with the sheet-like light at an incidence angle different from Brewster's angle of the coating by 1 degree or greater. irradiating the steel sheet with sheet-like light that has been linearly polarized on a light-emitting side at a predetermined polarization angle; and imaging linearly-polarized light, polarized by a polarizing filter on a light-receiving side, at an acceptance angle shifted by a predetermined angle with respect to a regular reflection angle of incident light, wherein a polarization angle of the polarizing filter is set to from -5 degrees to 5 degrees to a direction of a normal line of the steel sheet, and the acceptance angle is shifted by 2 to 5 degrees in a descending direction of the regular reflection angle,
A method of imaging a sample by interferometric scattering microscopy, the method comprising: illuminating a sample with at least one coherent light source, the sample being held at a sample location comprising an interface having a refractive index change, illuminating the sample with illuminating radiation to generate a backpropagating signal from the sample comprising light reflected at the interface and light scattered by the sample; splitting the backpropagating signal into first and second signals such that the first and second signals each comprise at least a portion of the light scattered by the sample; modifying the second signal using a modifying element (40, 42, 43) such that the second signal differs from the first signal, wherein modifying the second signal comprises phase shifting, magnifying in a first direction or spatial filtering with a greater intensity than the spatial filtering applied to the first signal; directing the first and second signals onto first and second detectors (5, 6) to generate, respectively, first and second images; and comparing, by a processor, the first and second images to determine one or more characteristics of the sample. illuminating a sample with at least one coherent light source, the sample being held at a sample location comprising an interface having a refractive index change, illuminating the sample with illuminating radiation to generate a backpropagating signal from the sample comprising light reflected at the interface and light scattered by the sample; splitting the backpropagating signal into first and second signals such that the first and second signals each comprise at least a portion of the light scattered by the sample; modifying the second signal using a modifying element (40, 42, 43) such that the second signal differs from the first signal, wherein modifying the second signal comprises phase shifting, magnifying in a first direction or spatial filtering with a greater intensity than the spatial filtering applied to the first signal; directing the first and second signals onto first and second detectors (5, 6) to generate, respectively, first and second images; and comparing, by a processor, the first and second images to determine one or more characteristics of the sample.