mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method in controlling a dual fuel internal combustion four-stroke piston engine comprising - a number of cylinders each comprising a cylinder head and a cylinder wall, a piston is movable in a reciprocating manner between a top dead center and a bottom dead center inside the cylinder defining a combustion chamber, - the piston is connected via a connecting rod to a crankshaft, wherein the reciprocating movement of the piston is converted to a rotating movement of the crankshaft, - the engine is configured to operate in two modes: - a gas mode for using gaseous main fuel, and - a liquid fuel mode for using liquid fuel injected directly to the cylinder, - the engine is configured to switch between the modes when needed, - the fuel feed timing is configured to be performed as a function of the crank shaft rotation angle, characterized in that - in a situation where a trip or other shift from the gas mode to the liquid mode occurs on a running engine, during a transition period the liquid fuel is injected during a combustion stroke after the piston has passed the top dead center when the piston is already moving towards the bottom dead center so that the injection of the liquid fuel is started at crankshaft angle of 5° to 20° after top dead center, and during the transition period the quantity of said liquid fuel to be injected is determined as the energy content to be at least 90 % of the energy content of gaseous fuel feed required for the combustion of present running state. - a number of cylinders each comprising a cylinder head and a cylinder wall, a piston is movable in a reciprocating manner between a top dead center and a bottom dead center inside the cylinder defining a combustion chamber, - the piston is connected via a connecting rod to a crankshaft, wherein the reciprocating movement of the piston is converted to a rotating movement of the crankshaft, - the engine is configured to operate in two modes: - a gas mode for using gaseous main fuel, and - a liquid fuel mode for using liquid fuel injected directly to the cylinder, - the engine is configured to switch between the modes when needed, - the fuel feed timing is configured to be performed as a function of the crank shaft rotation angle, characterized in that - in a situation where a trip or other shift from the gas mode to the liquid mode occurs on a running engine, during a transition period the liquid fuel is injected during a combustion stroke after the piston has passed the top dead center when the piston is already moving towards the bottom dead center so that the injection of the liquid fuel is started at crankshaft angle of 5° to 20° after top dead center, and during the transition period the quantity of said liquid fuel to be injected is determined as the energy content to be at least 90 % of the energy content of gaseous fuel feed required for the combustion of present running state.
Method for the cryogenic separation of a gas having for main components at least two components selected in the following group: hydrogen, carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane, the method using at least one distillation column having cross-corrugated structured packing (K02, K03, 505, 509, 605, 609) and/or at least one absorption column having cross-corrugated structured packing with at least one section for heat and/or mass exchange between a descending liquid and an ascending gas characterised in that the parameter S in this section is between 150 X 10 -6 and 1500 X 10 -6, where S=T*m/σ, T being the shear stress at the liquid/vapour interface (kgm -1 s -2), m being the thickness of the film of liquid flowing over the packing (m) and σ being the surface tension at the liquid/vapour interface (kgs -2).
A gripping arrangement for the automatable handling of large bags, comprising a plurality of adjustable gripping devices, which are adjustably arranged on a support frame, for picking up and handling the large bag at the loops, adjusting devices for adjusting the gripping devices with respect to the detected position of the large bag and/or the gripping zone (225; 226), wherein the gripping devices are adjustable by means of the adjusting device between a rest position, a gripping position, in which the carrying unit can be received at the detected gripping zone (225; 226) for handling the large bag by means of the gripping device, and a handling position, in which the large bag can be handled by means of the gripping devices, in particular between a supply stack and a filling station, and each gripping device has an actuator and a receiving unit which can be actuated therewith and which is adjustable between a release position and a holding position and comprises two mutually adjustable gripping elements (235; 235a), in particular clamping elements, characterized in that the gripping arrangement comprises a sensor arrangement (241, 242, 243) for detecting the position of the large bag and the respective position of a gripping zone (225; 226) at a plurality of loops arranged thereon with respect to the large bag.
A fluid treatment apparatus for treating an inlet fluid, comprising: a separation container connected to an inlet pipe and to an outlet pipe wherein said outlet pipe is at a position lower in said container than said inlet pipe; a wall within said container between said inlet pipe and said outlet pipe; said wall defining a top space between a top of said wall and a top interior surface of said container; said wall defining a bottom space between a bottom of said wall and a bottom interior surface of said container; a drain pipe extending downward from said outlet pipe; and a vent pipe extending upward from said outlet pipe, characterized by a first grooved collector within said container and located under said inlet pipe; and by a second grooved collector within said container and located at a lower level than said first collector, the collectors slowing the rush of the inlet water a separation container connected to an inlet pipe and to an outlet pipe wherein said outlet pipe is at a position lower in said container than said inlet pipe; a wall within said container between said inlet pipe and said outlet pipe; said wall defining a top space between a top of said wall and a top interior surface of said container; said wall defining a bottom space between a bottom of said wall and a bottom interior surface of said container; a drain pipe extending downward from said outlet pipe; and a vent pipe extending upward from said outlet pipe, characterized by a first grooved collector within said container and located under said inlet pipe; and by a second grooved collector within said container and located at a lower level than said first collector, the collectors slowing the rush of the inlet water
A femtocell base station of a wireless telecommunication network, wherein the femtocell base station comprises: - means for establishing a connection to the wireless telecommunication network, - means for establishing a connection to a mobile telecommunication device, - means (110; 300) for receiving sensor information from a sensor device (112; 302; 304) attached to a car, the sensor information being indicative of a moving direction, a moving speed, an acceleration, and/or a location of the car; - means for providing a telecommunication service for the mobile telecommunication device, wherein the telecommunication service is provided depending on the sensor information; wherein the means for providing the telecommunication service are adapted to receive incoming data, an incoming text message, and/or an incoming call for the mobile telecommunication device from the wireless telecommunication network and to receive outgoing data, an outgoing text message, and/or an outgoing call from the mobile telecommunication device, wherein the means for providing the telecommunication service are further adapted to - redirect said incoming data, the incoming text message and/or the incoming call to another mobile telecommunication device, - reject said incoming data, the incoming text message, the incoming call, the outgoing data, the outgoing text message and/or the outgoing call, and/or - forward said incoming data, the incoming text message and/or the incoming call to the mobile telecommunication device, wherein the means for providing the telecommunication service are furthermore adapted to determine whether said incoming data, the incoming text message, the incoming call, the outgoing data, the outgoing text message and/or the outgoing call is redirected, rejected, or forwarded depending on the sensor information. - means for establishing a connection to the wireless telecommunication network, - means for establishing a connection to a mobile telecommunication device, - means (110; 300) for receiving sensor information from a sensor device (112; 302; 304) attached to a car, the sensor information being indicative of a moving direction, a moving speed, an acceleration, and/or a location of the car; - means for providing a telecommunication service for the mobile telecommunication device, wherein the telecommunication service is provided depending on the sensor information; - redirect said incoming data, the incoming text message and/or the incoming call to another mobile telecommunication device, - reject said incoming data, the incoming text message, the incoming call, the outgoing data, the outgoing text message and/or the outgoing call, and/or - forward said incoming data, the incoming text message and/or the incoming call to the mobile telecommunication device,
A dentifrice comprising zinc phosphate in the form of Zn 3 (PO 4) 2, wherein the zinc phosphate is added to the dentifrice as a preformed salt, wherein the zinc phosphate is present in an amount of 1 to 3% and wherein the dentifrice further comprises an effective amount of a fluoride ion source, wherein the pH of the composition is basic.
A filter fabric for a bag filter, comprising: a nonwoven fabric A comprising short fibers a having a single-fiber fineness of 0.3 to 0.9 dtex; a base fabric; and a nonwoven fabric B comprising short fibers b having a single-fiber fineness of 0.3 to 4.0 dtex, the nonwoven fabric A, the base fabric, and the nonwoven fabric B being laminated in this order; wherein at least one of the short fiber a and the short fiber b has a tensile strength of 2.2 cN/dtex or more; wherein at least one of the short fiber a and the short fiber b has an elongation of 25% or more; wherein at least one of the short fiber a and the short fiber b has 6 to 30 crimps/2.54 cm; wherein at least one of the short fiber a and the short fiber b has a crimp degree within a range of 8 to 40%; wherein the filter fabric for the bag filter has a porosity within a range of 75 to 90%; wherein the nonwoven fabric A is placed on a filtrate-collecting surface side; wherein all fibers forming the filter fabric for a bag filter are meta-type aramid fibers; wherein the filter fabric for a bag filter has a breathability within a range of 5 to 10 cm 3 /cm 2 sec; wherein on the surface of the nonwoven fabric A or the surface of the nonwoven fabric B, the average pore size is within a range of 7 to 17 μm; and wherein the filter fabric for the bag filter has a tensile strength of 600 N/5 cm or more both in the MD direction and the CD direction.
An anaesthetic vaporiser comprising reservoir means adapted to hold a supply of liquid anaesthetic agent, and characterised by a plurality of spaced, generally parallelly-extending channel means, each extending generally vertically, in use, to define a path for carrier gas being passed through the vaporiser, and each being provided with respective wick means extending into said reservoir means or operatively connected thereto so as to permit flow of liquid anaesthetic agent from the reservoir means to each wick means.
An antibody or antigen-binding fragment characterized in that the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises the heavy chain variable region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 27 and the light chain variable region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 28 for use in treating glomerulonephritis, scleroderma, cirrhosis, multiple sclerosis, lupus nephritis, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis.
Apparatus for inspecting the fundus of the eye, comprising: - lighting means configured to project a light beam for illuminating the retina of an eye; and - acquisition means configured to acquire one or more images of the retina; and - an optical path comprising one or more lenses (106, 107, 108) configured to optically conjugate the retina with a receiving surface of said acquisition means; and - first photosensitive elements; and - a beam splitter device configured to divert towards said first photosensitive elements a part of the light reflected by the retina and directed towards said acquisition means; and - a control unit operatively associated with said first photosensitive elements, said acquisition means and said lighting means; wherein said first photosensitive elements and first LED devices are arranged together in a single integrated optical unit configured to receive light from the retina and to project light targets onto the retina through said beam splitter device, characterized in that said first LED devices are configured to project light targets onto the retina and said control unit is configured to deactivate said lighting means when the light energy received from said first photosensitive elements exceeds a predefined threshold value (E TH). - lighting means configured to project a light beam for illuminating the retina of an eye; and - acquisition means configured to acquire one or more images of the retina; and - an optical path comprising one or more lenses (106, 107, 108) configured to optically conjugate the retina with a receiving surface of said acquisition means; and - first photosensitive elements; and - a beam splitter device configured to divert towards said first photosensitive elements a part of the light reflected by the retina and directed towards said acquisition means; and - a control unit operatively associated with said first photosensitive elements, said acquisition means and said lighting means; wherein said first photosensitive elements and first LED devices are arranged together in a single integrated optical unit configured to receive light from the retina and to project light targets onto the retina through said beam splitter device, characterized in that said first LED devices are configured to project light targets onto the retina and said control unit is configured to deactivate said lighting means when the light energy received from said first photosensitive elements exceeds a predefined threshold value (E TH).
An electric motor comprising a rotor, a stator that provides the rotor to be rotated by applying a magnetic field, more than one winding, more than one terminal whereto the winding ends are connected, wherein a connector is fixed on the stator, wherein the terminals are situated and a thermal switch having two connection ends providing the thermal switch to be connected in series to the windings, wherein a housing produced from heat insulating material encapsulates the thermal switch; characterised in that the thermal switch is situated on the connector such that the thermal switch is positioned away from the stator at a distance as much as at least the height of the connector and the thermal switch, and the connection ends of the thermal switch are joined with the stator winding ends by means of the terminals disposed on the connector.
An indicating system comprising a) a metallic indicator layer having a destroyable naturally formed metal oxide layer; and b) a layer of an activator or its precursor, wherein the destroyable metal oxide layer is between the activator layer and the metallic indicator, and wherein the destroyable metal oxide layer increases the time required for the reaction between metallic indicator and activator to complete, said metallic indicator undergoing a color change and change in opacity from silvery white/opaque, mirror like finish to transparent colorless when reacted with the activator. a) a metallic indicator layer having a destroyable naturally formed metal oxide layer; and b) a layer of an activator or its precursor,
A composition suitable as a binder for fiber-based materials, paper, textiles, woven and nonwoven materials, comprising: - a water soluble biobased polymer selected from a polysaccharide, preferably a polyelectrolyte polysaccharide, or a protein hydrolysate; - a support agent selected from at least one in the group of saccharides and polyols; - tannic acid; - a pH adjuster, providing a resulting aqueous composition with a pH of less than 7 and; wherein the support agent is one or more of polyols selected from glycerol, mannitol, maltitol, xylitol and sorbitol and saccharides selected from glucose, mannose, fructose, sucrose, sucralose, sucrose esters, cyclodextrin, hydrolysed starch, dextrin. - a water soluble biobased polymer selected from a polysaccharide, preferably a polyelectrolyte polysaccharide, or a protein hydrolysate; - a support agent selected from at least one in the group of saccharides and polyols; - tannic acid; - a pH adjuster, providing a resulting aqueous composition with a pH of less than 7 and;
Sensor holder for an object-detection sensor, having an installation unit for the sensor, having a retaining frame, on which the installation unit is retained in a pivotable manner, and having an adjustment shaft, which is mounted on the retaining frame and has a guidance contour which runs helically around the adjustment shaft and is in engagement with the guidance element of the installation unit, wherein the retaining frame has at least one latching mount, which is designed in the form of a rotary bearing and is intended for at least one portion of the adjustment shaft, and wherein the latching mount is open over a circumferential portion.
A method for reducing the gene expression of a gene of interest in a plant cell, said method comprising the step of introducing a first and second chimeric DNA, provided as separate transgenes, linked on one recombinant DNA such that both chimeric DNAs are integrated together in the nuclear genome of a transgenic plant cell; wherein said first chimeric DNA comprises the following operably linked parts: a) a plant-expressible promoter; b) a first transcribed DNA region, which when transcribed, yields a sense RNA molecule with a nucleotide sequence comprising a sense nucleotide sequence including at least 20 consecutive nucleotides having 100% sequence identity with at least part of the nucleotide sequence of a coding region of said gene of interest; and optionally c) a DNA region involved in transcription termination and polyadenylation functioning in the cell; and wherein said second chimeric DNA comprises the following operably linked parts: a) a plant-expressible promoter; b) a second transcribed DNA region, which when transcribed, yields an antisense RNA molecule with a nucleotide sequence comprising an antisense nucleotide sequence including at least 20 consecutive nucleotides having 100% sequence identity with the complement of said at least 20 consecutive nucleotides of said sense nucleotide sequence; and optionally c) a DNA region involved in transcription termination and polyadenylation functioning in the cell; wherein said sense and antisense RNA molecules are capable of forming a double stranded RNA by base-pairing between the regions which are complementary. a) a plant-expressible promoter; b) a first transcribed DNA region, which when transcribed, yields a sense RNA molecule with a nucleotide sequence comprising a sense nucleotide sequence including at least 20 consecutive nucleotides having 100% sequence identity with at least part of the nucleotide sequence of a coding region of said gene of interest; and optionally c) a DNA region involved in transcription termination and polyadenylation functioning in the cell; a) a plant-expressible promoter; b) a second transcribed DNA region, which when transcribed, yields an antisense RNA molecule with a nucleotide sequence comprising an antisense nucleotide sequence including at least 20 consecutive nucleotides having 100% sequence identity with the complement of said at least 20 consecutive nucleotides of said sense nucleotide sequence; and optionally c) a DNA region involved in transcription termination and polyadenylation functioning in the cell;
A method for inhibiting corrosion of a steel product comprising: contacting a surface of the steel product with a water stream that includes at least one salt selected from the group consisting of carbonates, bicarbonates, and combinations thereof in amounts of from 0.1 to 25 wt.%; contacting the surface of the steel product with a water stream that includes a stannous corrosion inhibitor salt, wherein the surface of the steel product has a temperature of at least 500°C immediately before the surface is contacted with the water; evaporating the water off of the surface so that a residual of the at least one salt remains on the surface and a Sn film is formed on the surface; whereby the concentration of the stannous salt in the water stream that contacts the steel surface is in a range from about 0.1 to 1000 ppm. contacting a surface of the steel product with a water stream that includes at least one salt selected from the group consisting of carbonates, bicarbonates, and combinations thereof in amounts of from 0.1 to 25 wt.%; contacting the surface of the steel product with a water stream that includes a stannous corrosion inhibitor salt, wherein the surface of the steel product has a temperature of at least 500°C immediately before the surface is contacted with the water; evaporating the water off of the surface so that a residual of the at least one salt remains on the surface and a Sn film is formed on the surface; whereby the concentration of the stannous salt in the water stream that contacts the steel surface is in a range from about 0.1 to 1000 ppm.
A spacecraft comprising: a spacecraft frame; a plurality of actuator wheels rotatably affixed to said spacecraft frame wherein said actuator wheels are rotatable relative to said spacecraft frame; one or more electronic components mounted to said spacecraft frame so as to not be rotatable with the rotation of said actuator wheels; characterized by one or more battery modules affixed to each of said actuator wheels so as to be rotatable with the rotation of each of said actuator wheels; and an electrical harness connecting said one or more electronic components and said one or more battery modules for supplying power from said battery modules to said electronic components. a spacecraft frame; a plurality of actuator wheels rotatably affixed to said spacecraft frame wherein said actuator wheels are rotatable relative to said spacecraft frame; one or more electronic components mounted to said spacecraft frame so as to not be rotatable with the rotation of said actuator wheels; characterized by one or more battery modules affixed to each of said actuator wheels so as to be rotatable with the rotation of each of said actuator wheels; and an electrical harness connecting said one or more electronic components and said one or more battery modules for supplying power from said battery modules to said electronic components.
A molded article comprising a foam composed of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE-1), wherein the foam has a storage modulus (G modulus) at 25°C and 1 Hz within the range from 0.01 to 0.5 MPa, determined in accordance with Reference Example 1 (TPE molding), and a molding density within the range from 20 to 400 kg/m 3, determined in accordance with Reference Example 2, wherein the foam is a foamed pellet material, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE-1) is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyetheramides, polyetheresters, polyesteresters, thermoplastic olefin-based elastomers, crosslinked thermoplastic olefin-based elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates or thermoplastic styrene-butadiene block copolymers.