mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for producing a dry purified carboxylic acid composition comprising furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA), said process comprising step (a): step (a) comprises oxidizing in a primary oxidation zone at least one oxidizable compound in an oxidizable raw material stream comprising 5-HMF in the presence of an oxidizing gas stream, a solvent stream comprising a saturated organic acid solvent having from 2-6 carbon atoms with the presence of water and a catalyst system at a temperature of 100 °C to 220 °C to produce a crude carboxylic acid composition comprising FDCA; wherein said primary oxidation zone comprises at least one oxidation reactor and wherein said catalyst system comprises cobalt in a range from 500 ppm by weight to 6000 ppm by weight with respect to the weight of the liquid in the reaction medium, manganese in an amount ranging from 2 ppm by weight to 600 ppm by weight with respect to the weight of the liquid in the reaction medium and bromine in an amount ranging from 300 ppm by weight to 4500 ppm by weight with respect to the weight of the liquid in the reaction medium, wherein the cobalt to manganese ratio by weight is at least 10:1.
A section disconnect device for a contact line assigned in particular to railborne vehicles as overhead line and carrying high voltage having a line section arrangement with multi-section extending, such that it is tensioned or can be tensioned, between two contact-wire connecting heads (12, 14) and provided with insulator means (36, 38), said line section arrangement being constructed such that it can be mounted by means of respective accommodating sections of the contact-wire connecting heads in an electrically and mechanically contacting manner between free ends (16, 18) of the contact line, at least one of the contact-wire connecting heads (12, 14) having adjustable level equalization means (66, 68, 70) for interacting with a head-side end (20, 24) of the line section arrangement, which are constructed in such a manner that, with respect to a current collector contact, in particular a current-collector-contact side of the contact line and/or a current-collector-contact plane, the free end of the contact line can be brought into a common plane with the end of the line section arrangement and/or seamlessly aligned with the same, wherein the end of the line section arrangement is constructed as a continuous, diverted line section (20, 24), which is guided around a roller or a circular and/or ring section of the level equalization means for forming a spread.
A method for modeling slug flow, comprising: receiving a fluid flow model comprising a representation of one or more conduits and a multiphase fluid flow therein; determining, using a processor, a slug birth rate in the multiphase fluid flow, wherein the slug birth rate is determined based at least partially on a difference between a slug front velocity and a slug tail velocity; initiating a slug in the fluid flow model based at least partially on the slug birth rate; and displaying data representative of the slug flow in the model. receiving a fluid flow model comprising a representation of one or more conduits and a multiphase fluid flow therein; determining, using a processor, a slug birth rate in the multiphase fluid flow, wherein the slug birth rate is determined based at least partially on a difference between a slug front velocity and a slug tail velocity; initiating a slug in the fluid flow model based at least partially on the slug birth rate; and displaying data representative of the slug flow in the model.
A conductive adhesive, such as an anisotropic conductive adhesive, comprising a population of initially spherical conductive particles and a population of initially spherical signal particles in an adhesive, the signal particles comprising a dye, pigment or fluorescing component that is exposed when the particle cracks; wherein both the population of initially spherical conductive particles and the population of initially spherical signal particles each have an average particle diameter of <200μm with a coefficient of variance of <10%; wherein the signal particles are particles that will crack and provide an indication comprising exposure of the dye, pigment or fluorescing component when they are deformed to a pre-determined height; and wherein the conductive particles are particles that will not fail, e.g. crack or fracture, when deformed to a height larger than or equal to the pre-determined height at which the signal particles provide the indication.
A display apparatus, comprising: a base layer having a bend allowance section between a first portion and a second portion of the display apparatus; a plurality of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) elements disposed on the first portion of the base layer; an encapsulation over the OLED elements; a printed circuit film attached to the second portion of the base layer; and a micro-coating layer disposed over the bend allowance section of the base layer, characterised in that the micro-coating layer is arranged to have an overflow portion that covers a side surface of the encapsulation and only a part of a top surface of the encapsulation. a base layer having a bend allowance section between a first portion and a second portion of the display apparatus; a plurality of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) elements disposed on the first portion of the base layer; an encapsulation over the OLED elements; a printed circuit film attached to the second portion of the base layer; and a micro-coating layer disposed over the bend allowance section of the base layer, characterised in that the micro-coating layer is arranged to have an overflow portion that covers a side surface of the encapsulation and only a part of a top surface of the encapsulation.
A spacer grid of a nuclear fuel assembly for supporting fuel rods of the nuclear fuel assembly, the spacer grid comprising: square grid cells having respective inner walls and constituting a square lattice structure, a plurality of flow channels each provided in the vertical direction to each of the grid cells; and a plurality of mixing vanes each protrudingly provided in a downstream direction of cooling water flow at end parts of each of the grid cells, characterized by: that each of the grid cells includes a plurality of springs for elastically supporting a fuel rod, each of the plurality of the springs having a fixed end along a vertical direction on each of the inner walls and a free end by being curvedly provided in a horizontal direction from the fixed end; and that each of the plurality of the springs and each of the flow channels each have the same height as height of each of the grid cells. square grid cells having respective inner walls and constituting a square lattice structure, a plurality of flow channels each provided in the vertical direction to each of the grid cells; and a plurality of mixing vanes each protrudingly provided in a downstream direction of cooling water flow at end parts of each of the grid cells, a plurality of flow channels each provided in the vertical direction to each of the grid cells; and a plurality of mixing vanes each protrudingly provided in a downstream direction of cooling water flow at end parts of each of the grid cells, characterized by: that each of the grid cells includes a plurality of springs for elastically supporting a fuel rod, each of the plurality of the springs having a fixed end along a vertical direction on each of the inner walls and a free end by being curvedly provided in a horizontal direction from the fixed end; and that each of the plurality of the springs and each of the flow channels each have the same height as height of each of the grid cells. that each of the grid cells includes a plurality of springs for elastically supporting a fuel rod, each of the plurality of the springs having a fixed end along a vertical direction on each of the inner walls and a free end by being curvedly provided in a horizontal direction from the fixed end; and that each of the plurality of the springs and each of the flow channels each have the same height as height of each of the grid cells.
A pneumatic tire comprising, on a tread surface, a plurality of circumferential main grooves continuously extending in a tread circumferential direction, and having a specified vehicle mounting direction, wherein, on the tread surface, when a land portion defined by, among the plurality of circumferential main grooves, an inner circumferential main groove located on an innermost side in the vehicle mounting direction and a tread edge is defined as an inner shoulder land portion, and a land portion defined by, among the plurality of circumferential main grooves, an outer circumferential main groove located on an outermost side in the vehicle mounting direction and another tread edge is defined as an outer shoulder land portion, the outer shoulder land portion has a plurality of widthwise grooves communicating with the outer circumferential main groove and the another tread edge and extending in the tread width direction, and an outer widthwise sipe located between the widthwise grooves adjacent in the tread circumferential direction and extending in the tread width direction, characterized in that the inner shoulder land portion does not include a groove, and includes only one or more inner circumferential sipe extending in the tread circumferential direction and a plurality of inner widthwise sipes extending in a tread width direction; the width of the inner shoulder land portion measured along the tread width direction is 18 to 28% with respect to the tread width; and the width of the outer shoulder land portion measured along the tread width direction is 25 to 35% with respect to the tread width. on the tread surface, when a land portion defined by, among the plurality of circumferential main grooves, an inner circumferential main groove located on an innermost side in the vehicle mounting direction and a tread edge is defined as an inner shoulder land portion, and a land portion defined by, among the plurality of circumferential main grooves, an outer circumferential main groove located on an outermost side in the vehicle mounting direction and another tread edge is defined as an outer shoulder land portion, the outer shoulder land portion has a plurality of widthwise grooves communicating with the outer circumferential main groove and the another tread edge and extending in the tread width direction, and an outer widthwise sipe located between the widthwise grooves adjacent in the tread circumferential direction and extending in the tread width direction, characterized in that the inner shoulder land portion does not include a groove, and includes only one or more inner circumferential sipe extending in the tread circumferential direction and a plurality of inner widthwise sipes extending in a tread width direction; the width of the inner shoulder land portion measured along the tread width direction is 18 to 28% with respect to the tread width; and the width of the outer shoulder land portion measured along the tread width direction is 25 to 35% with respect to the tread width.
A screwed cover embodiment having an apparatus for foil-cutting and folding to the inner part in the aseptic liquid cardboard packages, comprising of: - a lower cover, - an upper cover - a spiral friction ramp located on the inner part of the upper cover. - a cylindrical ridge in the inner part of the lower cover, being exposed to the pressure that said spiral friction ramp applies after being rotated in the cover opening direction, - right and left flat plates on which the cylindrical ridge, which is provided is located, on the inner part of the lower cover, is located, - an axial hinge, which provides the connection of said flat plate to the cylindrical inner wall inside the lower cover and further comprising: - a tension spring which is connected to the cylindrical wall in the lower cover; and which provides the connection of said flat plates to the cylindrical inner wall in an asymmetrical parallel angle by means of the axial hinge. - a lower cover, - an upper cover - a spiral friction ramp located on the inner part of the upper cover. - a cylindrical ridge in the inner part of the lower cover, being exposed to the pressure that said spiral friction ramp applies after being rotated in the cover opening direction, - right and left flat plates on which the cylindrical ridge, which is provided is located, - an axial hinge, which provides the connection of said flat plate to the cylindrical inner wall inside the lower cover and further - a tension spring which is connected to the cylindrical wall in the lower cover; and which provides the connection of said flat plates to the cylindrical inner wall in an asymmetrical parallel angle by means of the axial hinge.
A thermal switch testing system for detecting switch operation, comprising: a thermal switch, comprising: a housing; a heating element disposed within the housing; a switch device disposed within the housing; and a temperature sensing element disposed within the housing; and a test box coupled with the switch device and the heating element, the test box comprising: a heater component for causing the heating element to apply heat within the housing; and a sensing component for sensing when the switch device toggles; and a component coupled to the temperature sensing element and the sensing component for determining a temperature within the housing at which the switch device toggled. a thermal switch, comprising: a housing; a heating element disposed within the housing; a switch device disposed within the housing; and a temperature sensing element disposed within the housing; and a housing; a heating element disposed within the housing; a switch device disposed within the housing; and a temperature sensing element disposed within the housing; and a test box coupled with the switch device and the heating element, the test box comprising: a heater component for causing the heating element to apply heat within the housing; and a sensing component for sensing when the switch device toggles; and a component coupled to the temperature sensing element and the sensing component for determining a temperature within the housing at which the switch device toggled. a heater component for causing the heating element to apply heat within the housing; and a sensing component for sensing when the switch device toggles; and a component coupled to the temperature sensing element and the sensing component for determining a temperature within the housing at which the switch device toggled.
A method for removing a polarized molecule in a fluid, the polarized molecule comprising PFAS, benzene, carbon dioxide, or sulphur dioxide, the method comprising: (a) supplying a voltage between an anode (43, 105) and a cathode (41, 107), wherein the cathode (41, 107) concentrically surrounds the anode, the anode and the cathode (41, 107) being longitudinally elongated and generally cylindrical, said anode (43, 105) (a) being made of porous metal core with a layer of plasma activated carbon or (b) being unitary, uniform and solid with a plasma activated carbon and a binder evenly spread to throughout the entire cross-sectional area from end-to-end, the voltage supplied between the anode and the cathode creating a non-uniform electric field between the anode and the cathode; (b) flowing the fluid within a gap (45, 135) between the cathode (41, 107) and the anode (43, 105) causing the polarized molecule in the fluid to move to the anode with the assistance of step (a) without causing a corresponding electric current flow, wherein the gap (45, 135) is cylindrical and surrounds the anode (45, 135); and (c) trapping the polarized molecule in the electrically conductive porous material of the anode. (a) supplying a voltage between an anode (43, 105) and a cathode (41, 107), wherein the cathode (41, 107) concentrically surrounds the anode, the anode and the cathode (41, 107) being longitudinally elongated and generally cylindrical, said anode (43, 105) (a) being made of porous metal core with a layer of plasma activated carbon or (b) being unitary, uniform and solid with a plasma activated carbon and a binder evenly spread to throughout the entire cross-sectional area from end-to-end, the voltage supplied between the anode and the cathode creating a non-uniform electric field between the anode and the cathode; (b) flowing the fluid within a gap (45, 135) between the cathode (41, 107) and the anode (43, 105) causing the polarized molecule in the fluid to move to the anode with the assistance of step (a) without causing a corresponding electric current flow, wherein the gap (45, 135) is cylindrical and surrounds the anode (45, 135); and (c) trapping the polarized molecule in the electrically conductive porous material of the anode.
Cable fixation device for a fixation of at least one cable, in particular an optical fibre cable, with at least one cable fixation inside element (10a; 10b) and at least one cable fixation outside element (12a; 12b), which are supported in such a way that they are rotatable around a rotation axis (14a; 14b) relative to one another and which are configured, in at least one application state, to at least substantially completely together encompass the at least one cable in a cable circumferential direction, the at least one cable fixation inside element (10a; 10b) comprising at least one tension relief unit (30a; 30b) that is configured to receive tension forces of the at least one cable, characterised in that the at least one tension relief unit (30a; 30b) comprises at least two main clamp elements (32a, 34a, 36a; 32b, 34b, 36b) which extend towards one another and which are configured to clamp at least one cable-stiffening fibre, in particular at least one cable-stiffening Kevlar fibre.
A float level sensing device, comprising: a main body including a magnetic reed switch; a frame body assembled to the main body, the frame body including an accommodating space, the magnetic reed switch being disposed corresponding to the accommodating space; and a float member, the float member being rotatably pivotally connected to the frame body, the float member including a ball and a swing arm connected to the ball, the swing arm extending into the accommodating space and being movable with respect to the magnetic reed switch to induce the reed switch, characterized in that the float member further includes annular fastener, which can include a plurality of fastening elements, connected to the ball and the swing arm, and/or wherein the body further includes two holes, the magnetic reed switch is disposed corresponding to the two holes, the swing arm consists of a magnetic material, and the swing arm magnetically inducing the magnetic reed switch. a main body including a magnetic reed switch; a frame body assembled to the main body, the frame body including an accommodating space, the magnetic reed switch being disposed corresponding to the accommodating space; and a float member, the float member being rotatably pivotally connected to the frame body, the float member including a ball and a swing arm connected to the ball, the swing arm extending into the accommodating space and being movable with respect to the magnetic reed switch to induce the reed switch, characterized in that the float member further includes annular fastener, which can include a plurality of fastening elements, connected to the ball and the swing arm, and/or wherein the body further includes two holes, the magnetic reed switch is disposed corresponding to the two holes, the swing arm consists of a magnetic material, and the swing arm magnetically inducing the magnetic reed switch.
A facility for transferring milk from a milking machine to a storage vat, said facility comprising a milk collection tank connected to said storage vat through a pipe system, said collection tank being equipped with a pump for transferring the milk, by successive and temporally spaced-out cycles, through said pipe system, from said collection tank to said storage vat, said pipe system being equipped with at least one tubular heat exchanger for cooling or at least pre-cooling the milk, said heat exchanger comprising at least one module including a central tube (5 b) that is concentrically housed within a peripheral tube, said central tube (5 b) and said peripheral tube each being delimited by an inner annular surface (5 b 1, 121) and by an outer annular surface (5 b 2, 122), said inner surface (5 b 1) of the central tube (5 b) defining a central space for the flowing of the milk, making part of said pipe system, and said outer surface (5 b 2) of the central tube (5 b) and said inner surface of the peripheral tube defining together an annular space for the flowing of a blade of cooling fluid, intended to flow in the opposite direction with respect to the milk flow direction, the radial thickness (e) of said annular space being lower than or equal to 2.8 mm, and the ratio corresponding to the volume capacity of said annular space to the volume capacity of said central space being lower than or equal to a value of 0.45, characterized in that the milk remains static within said heat exchanger between two of said transfer cycles.
A procedure for producing a shaped article from a sheetlike fibrous nonwoven web and an aqueous polymeric dispersion, which method comprises a) incorporating an aqueous polymeric dispersion whose polymer particles comprise a polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg ≥ 35 and ≤ 130°C into a fibrous nonwoven web, then b) drying the fibrous nonwoven web thus treated, c) bringing the dried fibrous nonwoven web to a temperature T° above the glass transition temperature of the polymer, and then d) compressing the heated fibrous nonwoven web in a molding press whose contact faces have a temperature T u below the glass transition temperature of the polymer to form the shaped article and effect cooling to a temperature < Tg, and where the fibrous nonwoven web is additionally precompressed to a thickness D c in step c), where the thickness D c corresponds to the thickness D d + ≤ 0.3 D d obtained on completion of step d). a) incorporating an aqueous polymeric dispersion whose polymer particles comprise a polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg ≥ 35 and ≤ 130°C into a fibrous nonwoven web, then b) drying the fibrous nonwoven web thus treated, c) bringing the dried fibrous nonwoven web to a temperature T° above the glass transition temperature of the polymer, and then d) compressing the heated fibrous nonwoven web in a molding press whose contact faces have a temperature T u below the glass transition temperature of the polymer to form the shaped article and effect cooling to a temperature < Tg, and where the fibrous nonwoven web is additionally precompressed to a thickness D c in step c), where the thickness D c corresponds to the thickness D d + ≤ 0.3 D d obtained on completion of step d).
A method to manage cells in a cellular network, each cell being able to function in an operating mode selected among at least "throughput boost" and "energy saving", wherein in "throughput boost" operating mode a cell is configured to optimize throughput, wherein in "energy saving" operating mode a cell is configured to reduce energy consumption, comprising the steps of: - gathering cells into at least one cluster, - configuring cells pertaining to a same cluster to simultaneously change their operating mode according to a common time profile, characterized in that said common time profile is determined for a cluster by ORing the time profiles of the cells pertaining to said cluster, with priority to the most demanding operating mode, whereby the "throughput boost" operating mode is more demanding than a "normal" operating mode, which in turn is more demanding than the "energy saving" operating mode. - gathering cells into at least one cluster, - configuring cells pertaining to a same cluster to simultaneously change their operating mode according to a common time profile,