mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for making a conductive metal direct bonding between two substrates (1, 3) of semiconductor materials, comprising the steps consisting in: - a) Providing a first substrate, the entire surface of which is covered by a first metal layer and a second substrate, the entire surface of which is covered by a second metal layer, the roughness of the first metal layer and the roughness of the second metal layer being less than 50 nm RMS, the metal of the first metal layer and the metal of the second metal layer are selected from copper, molybdenum, tungsten and the alloys thereof, - b) Setting the first metal layer and the second metal layer in direct contact so as to form a bonding interface comprising metal material bridges between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the material bridges being spaced by cavities fluidly connected to each other, - d) After step b), immersing the bonding interface in an oxidizing liquid selected from liquid water (H2O) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), so as to oxidize at least partially portions of the first metal layer and portions of the second metal layer delimiting the cavities, this oxidation generating a metal oxide at least partially filling the cavities, the metal oxide forming contact areas between the portions of the first metal layer and the second metal layer delimiting the cavities. - a) Providing a first substrate, the entire surface of which is covered by a first metal layer and a second substrate, the entire surface of which is covered by a second metal layer, the roughness of the first metal layer and the roughness of the second metal layer being less than 50 nm RMS, the metal of the first metal layer and the metal of the second metal layer are selected from copper, molybdenum, tungsten and the alloys thereof, - b) Setting the first metal layer and the second metal layer in direct contact so as to form a bonding interface comprising metal material bridges between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the material bridges being spaced by cavities fluidly connected to each other, - d) After step b), immersing the bonding interface in an oxidizing liquid selected from liquid water (H2O) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), so as to oxidize at least partially portions of the first metal layer and portions of the second metal layer delimiting the cavities, this oxidation generating a metal oxide at least partially filling the cavities, the metal oxide forming contact areas between the portions of the first metal layer and the second metal layer delimiting the cavities.
An ink comprising a pigment and a 1,2-alkanediol, with pigment particles of the pigment having a structure represented by the following formula wherein a maximum absorption wavelength of an absorption spectrum in a wavelength region of 200 nm or more and 800 nm or less is present in a range of 340 nm or more and 360 nm or less; wherein the pigment particles have an average diameter on volume basis which is 50 nm or less; and wherein the pigment is obtained by: supplying a liquid having dissolved therein a pigment represented by formula serving as a raw material to a flow path which is formed by placing two surfaces for treatment that rotate relatively to each other at an interval of 1 mm or less so that the surfaces are opposite to each other; and precipitating the pigment particles as fine particles in the flow path. supplying a liquid having dissolved therein a pigment represented by formula serving as a raw material to a flow path which is formed by placing two surfaces for treatment that rotate relatively to each other at an interval of 1 mm or less so that the surfaces are opposite to each other; and precipitating the pigment particles as fine particles in the flow path.
An information providing method using a mobile terminal, the method comprising: detecting a Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE, device which is registered in the mobile terminal within a BLE wireless communication range; receiving identification information from the BLE device using BLE wireless communication; extracting previously set notification information corresponding to the received identification information; confirming a notification condition information included in the extracted notification information; and in response to confirming that the notification condition information is satisfied, displaying a notification message based on the extracted notification information, wherein the previously set notification information comprises the notification message input by a user of the mobile terminal and the notification condition information regarding an output of the notification message input by a user of the mobile terminal, wherein the identification information of the BLE device and the input notification information are mapped and stored. detecting a Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE, device which is registered in the mobile terminal within a BLE wireless communication range; receiving identification information from the BLE device using BLE wireless communication; extracting previously set notification information corresponding to the received identification information; confirming a notification condition information included in the extracted notification information; and in response to confirming that the notification condition information is satisfied, displaying a notification message based on the extracted notification information, wherein the previously set notification information comprises the notification message input by a user of the mobile terminal and the notification condition information regarding an output of the notification message input by a user of the mobile terminal, wherein the identification information of the BLE device and the input notification information are mapped and stored.
Loading system for emptying containers, the loading system comprising uprights and a lifting mechanism that further comprises: - two lifting arms mounted on the uprights; - a lifting shaft mounted between the two lifting arms and extending over substantially the whole width of the loading system; - an engaging mechanism attached to the lifting shaft for picking up a container; and - at least two cylinders (46, 52) placed on or close to the uprights for moving the lifting arms, characterized in that the at least two cylinders (46, 52) are operatively connected to a pressure-relief valve, wherein in case an obstacle exerts a determined force on the lifting mechanism such that the pressure in the at least two cylinders (46, 52) rises, the pressure-relief valve opens so that the lifting mechanism moves upward and is placed a greater distance from a ground surface to protect the lifting mechanism. - two lifting arms mounted on the uprights; - a lifting shaft mounted between the two lifting arms and extending over substantially the whole width of the loading system; - an engaging mechanism attached to the lifting shaft for picking up a container; and - at least two cylinders (46, 52) placed on or close to the uprights for moving the lifting arms, characterized in that the at least two cylinders (46, 52) are operatively connected to a pressure-relief valve, wherein in case an obstacle exerts a determined force on the lifting mechanism such that the pressure in the at least two cylinders (46, 52) rises, the pressure-relief valve opens so that the lifting mechanism moves upward and is placed a greater distance from a ground surface to protect the lifting mechanism.
Side-emitting step index fiber including a light-guiding core made from glass with the refractive index n 1, and a transparent and/or translucent cladding that is made from glass with the refractive index n 2 and encloses the core along the fiber axis, wherein n 2 < n 1, wherein located between core and cladding is at least one scattering region, wherein the scattering region has a matrix made from a glass that substantially has the refractive index n 3, and has scattering centers embedded in the matrix, and is fused with the core and the cladding, characterized in that the scattering region is a fused region of at least one inlay rod or inlay tube, comprising the matrix that is made of glass with the refractive index n3 and scattering centers embedded therein, with a core rod, wherein the scattering centers are scattering particles or wherein the scattering centers are inhomogeneous regions of the glass in which they are embedded, wherein the inhomogeneous regions are present in the form of phase-separated regions or demixed regions with a refractive index n4 in the glass with the refractive index n3, wherein, for the relation between the refractive index of the glass of the matrix and the refractive index of the core, n3 ≥ n1.
A method of operating a deposition apparatus comprising a reaction chamber, said chamber having an inlet, and an exhaust in communication with a foreline, said foreline being in communication with a backing pump, and a booster pump, the method comprising the steps of providing a substrate to said chamber, introducing a component to be deposited onto said substrate to said chamber, depositing said component onto said substrate, and introducing a fluorine-containing component to said foreline characterised in that said fluorine-containing component is introduced between said backing pump and said booster pump.
A rotorcraft comprising: a tail rotor assembly, the tail rotor assembly comprising: a yoke, the yoke comprising a yoke arm (404a, 404b); a rotor blade (302a-d); and at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f), each of the at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f) carried by the yoke arm (404a, 404b) and configured to pivotally secure the rotor blade (302a-d) to the yoke arm (404a, 404b) and to allow feathering movement of the rotor blade (302a-d) relative to the yoke arm (404a, 404b) during flight; characterised in that the at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f) are evenly spaced from each other on the yoke arm (404a, 404b); and the yoke comprises a length in the range of 0.699 m (27.5 inches) and 0.724 m (28.5 inches). a tail rotor assembly, the tail rotor assembly comprising: a yoke, the yoke comprising a yoke arm (404a, 404b); a rotor blade (302a-d); and at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f), each of the at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f) carried by the yoke arm (404a, 404b) and configured to pivotally secure the rotor blade (302a-d) to the yoke arm (404a, 404b) and to allow feathering movement of the rotor blade (302a-d) relative to the yoke arm (404a, 404b) during flight; a yoke, the yoke comprising a yoke arm (404a, 404b); a rotor blade (302a-d); and at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f), each of the at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f) carried by the yoke arm (404a, 404b) and configured to pivotally secure the rotor blade (302a-d) to the yoke arm (404a, 404b) and to allow feathering movement of the rotor blade (302a-d) relative to the yoke arm (404a, 404b) during flight; characterised in that the at least three spherical bearings (406a-c, 406d-f) are evenly spaced from each other on the yoke arm (404a, 404b); and the yoke comprises a length in the range of 0.699 m (27.5 inches) and 0.724 m (28.5 inches).
Stator for a linear motor comprising at least a first magnetic yoke and at least a second magnetic yoke arranged in such a manner as to define an air gap therebetween, at least one of said yokes (2, 3) comprising at least one magnetic member (5, 6) formed of at least a sheet-metal strip that is coiled up, i.e. wound on itself about a longitudinal axis, said sheet-metal strip defining a plurality of layers stacked upon each other radially relative to said longitudinal axis, said second yoke comprising an annular cavity adapted to accommodate a magnetic coil characterised in that the annular cavity is adapted to accommodate at least a crown (13, 14) associated to said magnetic member to form said annular cavity, said crown (13, 14) being formed of a plurality of magnetic laminations, which are stacked upon and locked to each other by means of fastening means, said laminations are shaped such that the crown (13, 14) defines an outer abutment rim, by means of which the crown (13, 14) is capable of being mechanically fastened onto said magnetic member (5, 6).
Electric or hybrid vehicle provided with a traction battery disposed beneath the rear floor between the rear side members and the partition between the parts of the rear floor, the vehicle being provided with a right-hand reinforcement disposed in contact with the partition and the rear right-hand side member, and with a left-hand reinforcement disposed in contact with the partition and the rear left-hand side member, each reinforcement being provided with a slot intended to receive a fastening means of the traction battery, each reinforcement being able to receive a fastening means of a traction battery, and makes it possible to stiffen the partition and the longitudinal side member (2a, 2b) in order to protect the traction battery from deformations resulting from a pole side impact, the reinforcement comprises a first surface intended to be disposed in contact with the partition, a second surface which is essentially perpendicular to the first surface and is intended to be disposed in contact with a longitudinal side member (2a, 2b), and an angle bracket (7, 8) disposed projecting between these two surfaces, delimiting a volume between the partition, the adjacent longitudinal side member (2a, 2b) and the rear floor, a slot intended to receive a fastening means of the traction battery is provided in the angle bracket (7, 8). the vehicle being provided with a right-hand reinforcement disposed in contact with the partition and the rear right-hand side member, and with a left-hand reinforcement disposed in contact with the partition and the rear left-hand side member, each reinforcement being provided with a slot intended to receive a fastening means of the traction battery, each reinforcement being able to receive a fastening means of a traction battery, and makes it possible to stiffen the partition and the longitudinal side member (2a, 2b) in order to protect the traction battery from deformations resulting from a pole side impact, the reinforcement comprises a first surface intended to be disposed in contact with the partition, a second surface which is essentially perpendicular to the first surface and is intended to be disposed in contact with a longitudinal side member (2a, 2b), and an angle bracket (7, 8) disposed projecting between these two surfaces, delimiting a volume between the partition, the adjacent longitudinal side member (2a, 2b) and the rear floor, a slot intended to receive a fastening means of the traction battery is provided in the angle bracket (7, 8).
An anal fixation device for use in anorectal diagnostic procedures, comprising: a flexible housing, said housing comprising two flexible arms (15A, 15B); and a probe support arm, said probe support arm connected to the housing and extending in-between the two arms (15A, 15B), said probe support arm comprising a connecting arm and a probe attachment element, said probe attachment element attached to a distal end of the connecting arm and configured to accept a probe and to maintain the probe in a fixed position relative to a subject's anus verge during an anorectal diagnostic procedure. a flexible housing, said housing comprising two flexible arms (15A, 15B); and a probe support arm, said probe support arm connected to the housing and extending in-between the two arms (15A, 15B), said probe support arm comprising a connecting arm and a probe attachment element, said probe attachment element attached to a distal end of the connecting arm and configured to accept a probe and to maintain the probe in a fixed position relative to a subject's anus verge during an anorectal diagnostic procedure.
A welding method comprising: receiving, in a cloud-based resource weld data from a first welding enterprise; storing the weld data in the cloud-based resource; and providing the weld data as a product or service to a second welding enterprise that is different from the first welding enterprise for performing a welding operation upon receipt of said weld data via communication circuitry; wherein the weld data comprises a welding process employed by a welding system that performs the welding operation, or wherein the weld data comprises specifications for a weld to be performed in the welding operation, characterized in that the weld data also comprises welding training data; the method further comprising performing via communication circuitry a financial transaction between a user of a welding system of the second welding enterprise and the cloud-based resource for payment for the weld data; wherein the cloud-based resource includes services for weld parameter storage, weld parameter computation and weld process providers, the weld parameter computation allowing for translation of certain information into weld profiles, the weld processes relating to the various control regimes that can be carried out by welding systems in the welding enterprises. receiving, in a cloud-based resource weld data from a first welding enterprise; storing the weld data in the cloud-based resource; and providing the weld data as a product or service to a second welding enterprise that is different from the first welding enterprise for performing a welding operation upon receipt of said weld data via communication circuitry; wherein the weld data comprises a welding process employed by a welding system that performs the welding operation, or wherein the weld data comprises specifications for a weld to be performed in the welding operation, characterized in that the weld data also comprises welding training data; the method further comprising performing via communication circuitry a financial transaction between a user of a welding system of the second welding enterprise and the cloud-based resource for payment for the weld data; wherein the cloud-based resource includes services for weld parameter storage, weld parameter computation and weld process providers, the weld parameter computation allowing for translation of certain information into weld profiles, the weld processes relating to the various control regimes that can be carried out by welding systems in the welding enterprises.
A positioning method for determining a position of a downhole tool moving in a casing in a well, comprising: - providing a reference manufacturing pattern of the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic field of a part of the casing, - measuring a magnitude and/or direction of a magnetic field several times over a time period by means of a first sensor while moving the downhole tool along a part of the casing providing at least one measurement of the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic field, the downhole tool comprising said first sensor, characterised in that the method further comprises: - determining a manufacturing pattern of the first part of the casing based on said at least one measurement of the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic field, wherein the determined manufacturing pattern results from thickness variations in the casing, and - comparing the reference manufacturing pattern with the determined manufacturing pattern for determining a position of the downhole tool. - providing a reference manufacturing pattern of the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic field of a part of the casing, - measuring a magnitude and/or direction of a magnetic field several times over a time period by means of a first sensor while moving the downhole tool along a part of the casing providing at least one measurement of the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic field, the downhole tool comprising said first sensor, - determining a manufacturing pattern of the first part of the casing based on said at least one measurement of the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic field, wherein the determined manufacturing pattern results from thickness variations in the casing, and - comparing the reference manufacturing pattern with the determined manufacturing pattern for determining a position of the downhole tool.
An internal combustion engine comprising a control system, said internal combustion engine comprising a turbocharging unit and an exhaust gas recirculation assembly, said control system being adapted to issue a boost pressure control signal, said control system comprising a boost pressure controller adapted to determine said boost pressure control signal, said boost pressure controller having a first response time (T 1), said control system being adapted to issue an exhaust gas recirculation control signal for controlling an amount of recirculated exhaust gas via said exhaust gas recirculation assembly, wherein said internal combustion engine comprises a boost pressure regulator, said control system being adapted to issue said boost pressure control signal to said boost pressure regulator, said control system comprising an exhaust gas recirculation control system which in turn comprises an exhaust gas recirculation controller adapted to determine said exhaust gas recirculation control signal independently of said boost pressure control signal, said exhaust gas recirculation controller having a second response time (T 2), wherein said first response time (T 1) differs from said second response time (T 2), characterized in that said exhaust gas recirculation control system is adapted to issue a control signal to said boost pressure regulator.
Organic Rankine cycle system ( 110, 120) with direct exchange and in cascade comprising a high temperature organic Rankine cycle which carries out the direct heat exchange with a hot source and a low temperature organic Rankine cycle in thermal communication with the high temperature cycle, each organic Rankine cycle (10, 10') comprising at least one feed pump (6, 6 ') for feeding a working fluid in the liquid phase, at least one heat exchanger with vaporizer function (1, 3), at least one expansion turbine (5,5') which expands the working fluid vapor, at least one heat exchanger with condenser function (3, 9'), wherein in said organic Rankine cycle system ( 110, 120) the thermal communication between the cycles (10, 10') takes place through at least one heat exchanger configured to use at least the condensation heat of the high temperature cycle to vaporize and/or preheat the working fluid of the low temperature organic Rankine cycle fluid and through a heat exchanger configured to operate as working fluid sub-cooler for the high temperature organic Rankine cycle and as a working fluid preheater for the low temperature organic Rankine cycle, so that the working fluid of the high temperature organic Rankine cycle starts the direct exchange with the hot source at a lower temperature than the condensing temperature of the high temperature organic Rankine cycle, and said Organic Rankine cycle system ( 110, 120) being characterized by the fact that said high temperature organic Rankine cycle further comprises a regenerator and the working fluid of said high temperature organic Rankine cycle in the liquid phase is divided into two flows, one flow directed to the heat exchanger being a sub-cooler with the function of sub-cooling the working fluid of the high temperature organic Rankine cycle, the other flow directed to the heat regenerator of the high temperature organic Rankine cycle.