mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a heat-shielding film comprising the steps of: forming an anodic oxide film having a top surface provided with innumerable pores formed thereon, by an anode oxidation treatment of a part constituting the combustion chamber of an engine; forming a first silicon-based oxide film by applying, to the top surface of the anodic oxide film, a non-solvent-typed first pore sealing agent including an alkoxysilane compound represented by the following chemical formula or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof, and by polymerization of at least one of the alkoxysilane compound and the partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof; and forming a second silicon-based oxide film by applying, to the top surface of the first silicon-based oxide film, a solvent-typed second pore sealing agent including polysilazane and an organic solvent, and by polymerization of the polysilazane involving the removal of the organic solvent of the second pore sealing agent R 1 n Si(OR 2) 4-n wherein in formula, R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n represents an integer of 0 to 3. forming an anodic oxide film having a top surface provided with innumerable pores formed thereon, by an anode oxidation treatment of a part constituting the combustion chamber of an engine; forming a first silicon-based oxide film by applying, to the top surface of the anodic oxide film, a non-solvent-typed first pore sealing agent including an alkoxysilane compound represented by the following chemical formula or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof, and by polymerization of at least one of the alkoxysilane compound and the partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof; and forming a second silicon-based oxide film by applying, to the top surface of the first silicon-based oxide film, a solvent-typed second pore sealing agent including polysilazane and an organic solvent, and by polymerization of the polysilazane involving the removal of the organic solvent of the second pore sealing agent R 1 n Si(OR 2) 4-n wherein in formula, R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
A method for producing an L-amino acid by reacting an enantiomeric mixture of an N-succinyl amino acid with L-succinylase, the reaction being performed in the presence of N-acylamino acid racemase and with precipitating the produced L-amino acid, wherein the L-amino acid has a dissolved concentration of 1% by weight or lower.
Laminated glass comprising a first laminated glass member, a second laminated glass member and an interlayer film arranged between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member, the interlayer film being provided with an infrared ray reflection layer which reflects infrared rays, a first resin layer which is arranged on a first surface side of the infrared ray reflection layer and contains a thermoplastic resin and an ultraviolet ray shielding agent, and a second resin layer which is arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the infrared ray reflection layer and contains a thermoplastic resin, an ultraviolet ray shielding agent and heat shielding particles, the content of the heat shielding particles contained in the second resin layer being 0.01% by weight or more and 6% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the second resin layer, the first laminated glass member being arranged on the outside of the first resin layer in the interlayer film, the second laminated glass member being arranged on the outside of the second resin layer in the interlayer film, and the infrared ray transmittance in the wavelength of 780 to 2100 nm of the whole layer composed of the first laminated glass member and the first resin layer being higher than the infrared ray transmittance in the wavelength of 780 to 2100 nm of the whole layer composed of the second laminated glass member and the second resin layer.
A downlink transmission method, comprising: preempting, by a base station, at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbol of a terminal in a subframe n, wherein data transmitted on the at least one preempted OFDM symbol does not belong to the terminal; sending, by the base station, downlink control information to the terminal in a subframe n+k, wherein the downlink control information comprises indication information and a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process identification, the indication information is used to indicate a location of the at least one preempted OFDM symbol, in data that is sent by the base station to the terminal in the subframe n, the HARQ process identification in the downlink control information is the same as a HARQ process identification in the subframe n, and both n and k are natural numbers; and transmitting, by the base station in the subframe n+k, at least data that should be sent to the terminal on the at least one preempted OFDM symbol but fails to be sent because of the preemption, wherein the at least one preempted OFDM symbol is in the subframe n and is indicated by the indication information. preempting, by a base station, at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbol of a terminal in a subframe n, wherein data transmitted on the at least one preempted OFDM symbol does not belong to the terminal; sending, by the base station, downlink control information to the terminal in a subframe n+k, wherein the downlink control information comprises indication information and a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process identification, the indication information is used to indicate a location of the at least one preempted OFDM symbol, in data that is sent by the base station to the terminal in the subframe n, the HARQ process identification in the downlink control information is the same as a HARQ process identification in the subframe n, and both n and k are natural numbers; and transmitting, by the base station in the subframe n+k, at least data that should be sent to the terminal on the at least one preempted OFDM symbol but fails to be sent because of the preemption, wherein the at least one preempted OFDM symbol is in the subframe n and is indicated by the indication information.
Cooking appliance light (10, 30) which can be installed in a cooking appliance, in particular an oven, a microwave cooking appliance or a steam cooker, wherein the cooking appliance has a cooking chamber which is defined by a cooking chamber wall and can be closed off with a cooking chamber door, having at least one LED light source which can be mounted outside the cooking chamber in a bracket (13, 33) and a light guide rod (16, 36) which extends out from the bracket (13, 33) along its longitudinal axis into the cooking chamber, wherein the light guide rod (16, 36) is substantially formed as a round rod, wherein the light guide rod (16, 36) has a light coupling surface (17, 37) in which light from the light source is coupled into the light guide rod (16, 36), and a light outcoupling surface (18, 38), from which at least one part of the coupled light is outcoupled into the cooking chamber, wherein the light guide rod (16, 36) comprises an incorporated, light-directing outcoupling structure (21, 41) on its lateral surface, which outcoupling structure outcouples the light via the light outcoupling surface (18, 38) into the cooking chamber. characterised in that the light guide rod (16, 36) has a bevelled end region (22, 23, 42, 43) on its end opposite the light coupling surface (17, 37), which end region forms a positioning device (25, 45), with the help of which the light guide rod (16, 36) and thus the light outcoupling surface (18, 38) can be oriented towards the cooking chamber. wherein the cooking appliance has a cooking chamber which is defined by a cooking chamber wall and can be closed off with a cooking chamber door, having at least one LED light source which can be mounted outside the cooking chamber in a bracket (13, 33) and a light guide rod (16, 36) which extends out from the bracket (13, 33) along its longitudinal axis into the cooking chamber, wherein the light guide rod (16, 36) is substantially formed as a round rod, wherein the light guide rod (16, 36) has a light coupling surface (17, 37) in which light from the light source is coupled into the light guide rod (16, 36), and a light outcoupling surface (18, 38), from which at least one part of the coupled light is outcoupled into the cooking chamber, wherein the light guide rod (16, 36) comprises an incorporated, light-directing outcoupling structure (21, 41) on its lateral surface, which outcoupling structure outcouples the light via the light outcoupling surface (18, 38) into the cooking chamber. characterised in that the light guide rod (16, 36) has a bevelled end region (22, 23, 42, 43) on its end opposite the light coupling surface (17, 37), which end region forms a positioning device (25, 45), with the help of which the light guide rod (16, 36) and thus the light outcoupling surface (18, 38) can be oriented towards the cooking chamber.
A vehicle structure comprising: a first member that extends in a vehicle width direction; a second member (2, 3) that extends in a front-back direction; and a third member (4, 5) that is arranged at an end portion (1a, 1b) of the first member in the vehicle width direction and joined to the end portion (1a, 1b), wherein a cross-sectional shape of the third member (4, 5) has a rectangular shape, and wherein the second member (2, 3) is inserted in the front-back direction into the first member and the third member (4, 5), characterized in that the vehicle structure is a bumper structure, and an overlap length between the third member (4, 5) and the first member is three times or more than a length of a short side of a cross section of the third member (4, 5). a first member that extends in a vehicle width direction; a second member (2, 3) that extends in a front-back direction; and a third member (4, 5) that is arranged at an end portion (1a, 1b) of the first member in the vehicle width direction and joined to the end portion (1a, 1b), wherein a cross-sectional shape of the third member (4, 5) has a rectangular shape, and wherein the second member (2, 3) is inserted in the front-back direction into the first member and the third member (4, 5), characterized in that the vehicle structure is a bumper structure, and an overlap length between the third member (4, 5) and the first member is three times or more than a length of a short side of a cross section of the third member (4, 5).
A vehicle self-protection method, wherein the method comprises: obtaining ambient environment information of a vehicle and historical information of the vehicle; determining a risk level based on at least the ambient environment information of the vehicle and the historical information of the vehicle; and performing a corresponding operation based on the risk level, wherein the risk level comprises: a low risk level, a medium risk level, and a high risk level; and the performing a corresponding operation comprises: if the risk level is low, sending a notification to a vehicle owner, if the risk level is medium, enabling autonomous driving to leave the current location when no response is received from vehicle owner within a specified time range, or leaving the current location under remote control of the vehicle owner, and if the risk level is high, leaving the current location through autonomous driving. obtaining ambient environment information of a vehicle and historical information of the vehicle; determining a risk level based on at least the ambient environment information of the vehicle and the historical information of the vehicle; and performing a corresponding operation based on the risk level, wherein the risk level comprises: a low risk level, a medium risk level, and a high risk level; and the performing a corresponding operation comprises: if the risk level is low, sending a notification to a vehicle owner, if the risk level is medium, enabling autonomous driving to leave the current location when no response is received from vehicle owner within a specified time range, or leaving the current location under remote control of the vehicle owner, and if the risk level is high, leaving the current location through autonomous driving.
A hydrocyclone for separating a fiber suspension into a heavy fraction substantially containing heavy contaminants and a light fiber fraction substantially containing fibers, comprising: a housing with a circumferential wall, which defines an elongated separation chamber with two opposite ends (14, 16) and with a center axis extending between the opposite ends (14, 16), an inlet member for supplying the fiber suspension substantially tangentially into the separation chamber at one end thereof, so that the fiber suspension flows in a vortex in the separation chamber, a first outlet member for discharging the accept fraction from the separation chamber at said one end, a second outlet member for discharging the heavy fraction from the separation chamber at the other end thereof, and a distribution head for supplying a fluid to the separation chamber, which distribution head is situated centrally in the separation chamber relatively close to said other end and having at least one outlet passage (60, 64, 64', 64") designed for spraying a fluid jet, characterized in that the fluid jet has a flow component in the direction towards the other end of the separation chamber, and the fluid jet has another flow component directed towards the one end. a housing with a circumferential wall, which defines an elongated separation chamber with two opposite ends (14, 16) and with a center axis extending between the opposite ends (14, 16), an inlet member for supplying the fiber suspension substantially tangentially into the separation chamber at one end thereof, so that the fiber suspension flows in a vortex in the separation chamber, a first outlet member for discharging the accept fraction from the separation chamber at said one end, a second outlet member for discharging the heavy fraction from the separation chamber at the other end thereof, and a distribution head for supplying a fluid to the separation chamber, which distribution head is situated centrally in the separation chamber relatively close to said other end and having at least one outlet passage (60, 64, 64', 64") designed for spraying a fluid jet, characterized in that the fluid jet has a flow component in the direction towards the other end of the separation chamber, and the fluid jet has another flow component directed towards the one end.
A vehicle-body lower face structure, comprising: a torsion beam type of rear suspension comprising a pair of right-and-left trailing arms and a torsion beam connecting the trailing arms; a floor under cover for airflow straightening attached to a portion of a vehicle body in front of the rear suspension so as to cover a vehicle-body lower face; and an arm cover for airflow straightening attached to a lower portion of each of the trailing arms of the rear suspension so as to cover a lower face of the trailing arm, wherein said arm cover comprises a main part and a front part which is provided in front of the main part, and the main part and the front part of the arm cover are configured such that both of the main part and the front part are respectively inclined rearwardly and downwardly, and an angle of inclination of said rearwardly-and-downwardly inclined front part is smaller than an angle of inclination of said rearwardly-and-downwardly inclined main part of the arm cover. a torsion beam type of rear suspension comprising a pair of right-and-left trailing arms and a torsion beam connecting the trailing arms; a floor under cover for airflow straightening attached to a portion of a vehicle body in front of the rear suspension so as to cover a vehicle-body lower face; and an arm cover for airflow straightening attached to a lower portion of each of the trailing arms of the rear suspension so as to cover a lower face of the trailing arm, wherein said arm cover comprises a main part and a front part which is provided in front of the main part, and the main part and the front part of the arm cover are configured such that both of the main part and the front part are respectively inclined rearwardly and downwardly, and an angle of inclination of said rearwardly-and-downwardly inclined front part is smaller than an angle of inclination of said rearwardly-and-downwardly inclined main part of the arm cover.
A server device for authenticating a user from a client device, the user having access to an authentication string, the authenticating string having multiple characters at multiple positions, the characters being selected from a character set, the server device comprising - a storage storing a first verification number (340, g p y) computed from a subset of a set of character/position data, the subset being indicated by the authentication string (325, p), the set of character/position data (310, g i· 10 n -1- j) comprising a number for each combination of a character from the character set and a position in an authentication string, - a processor circuit configured to - encrypt the set of character/position data according to a homomorphic encryption algorithm, and send the encrypted set to the client device, - receive a second verification number from the client device, the second verification number being computed by homomorphically computing an encrypted second verification number from a subset of the encrypted set, said subset being indicated by the authentication string, and - verifying the correspondence between the first verification number and the encrypted second verification number to authenticate the user. - a storage storing a first verification number (340, g p y) computed from a subset of a set of character/position data, the subset being indicated by the authentication string (325, p), the set of character/position data (310, g i· 10 n -1- j) comprising a number for each combination of a character from the character set and a position in an authentication string, - a processor circuit configured to - encrypt the set of character/position data according to a homomorphic encryption algorithm, and send the encrypted set to the client device, - receive a second verification number from the client device, the second verification number being computed by homomorphically computing an encrypted second verification number from a subset of the encrypted set, said subset being indicated by the authentication string, and - verifying the correspondence between the first verification number and the encrypted second verification number to authenticate the user. - encrypt the set of character/position data according to a homomorphic encryption algorithm, and send the encrypted set to the client device, - receive a second verification number from the client device, the second verification number being computed by homomorphically computing an encrypted second verification number from a subset of the encrypted set, said subset being indicated by the authentication string, and - verifying the correspondence between the first verification number and the encrypted second verification number to authenticate the user.
Invert emulsion for bleaching keratin fibres, comprising an inert phase comprising at least one nonoxygenated and nonperfluorinated liquid compound having a water-solubility at 25°C of less than 1%, chosen from polyalphaolefins, polybutenes and polyisobutenes, mineral oils, paraffin oils, and mixtures thereof, and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the hydrogen peroxide concentration being between 1 and 20% by weight of the total weight of the invert emulsion, the inert phase representing at least 20% by weight of the total weight of the invert emulsion and the mean diameter by volume of the dispersed aqueous phase being greater than 200 nm.
An apparatus for detecting changes in dental tissue comprising: an Acoustic Phonon Mediated Optical Scattering (APMOS) spectrometer system comprising a light source and a high-resolution spectrometer configured to capture spectroscopic data from a location including dental tissue, wherein the spectroscopic data is based on inelastic Brillouin scattering of light emitted by the light source due to interaction with acoustic phonons in the dental tissue at the location; circuitry configured to: identify a spectral change of the spectroscopic data based on a comparison between the spectroscopic data and a baseline signal, wherein the spectral change corresponds to a difference in speed of sound in dental tissue due to a change in density at the location compared to the baseline signal; determine an assessment of a state of the dental tissue at the location based on the spectral change; and output the determined assessment of the state of dental tissue at the location; and wherein the baseline signal comprises at least one of a frequency location of a feature of a waveform, a width in frequency of the feature of the waveform, or an amplitude of a particular frequency in the waveform. an Acoustic Phonon Mediated Optical Scattering (APMOS) spectrometer system comprising a light source and a high-resolution spectrometer configured to capture spectroscopic data from a location including dental tissue, wherein the spectroscopic data is based on inelastic Brillouin scattering of light emitted by the light source due to interaction with acoustic phonons in the dental tissue at the location; circuitry configured to: identify a spectral change of the spectroscopic data based on a comparison between the spectroscopic data and a baseline signal, wherein the spectral change corresponds to a difference in speed of sound in dental tissue due to a change in density at the location compared to the baseline signal; determine an assessment of a state of the dental tissue at the location based on the spectral change; and output the determined assessment of the state of dental tissue at the location; and identify a spectral change of the spectroscopic data based on a comparison between the spectroscopic data and a baseline signal, wherein the spectral change corresponds to a difference in speed of sound in dental tissue due to a change in density at the location compared to the baseline signal; determine an assessment of a state of the dental tissue at the location based on the spectral change; and output the determined assessment of the state of dental tissue at the location; and wherein the baseline signal comprises at least one of a frequency location of a feature of a waveform, a width in frequency of the feature of the waveform, or an amplitude of a particular frequency in the waveform.