A cell examining method using jellification of an alcohol-based solution composition, the method comprising: (a) mixing any one solution selected from a first solution containing 30 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous methanol solution, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of EDTA, 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of cholic acid, and 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a 1 N aqueous acetic acid solution or a second solution containing 40 to 50 parts by weight of an aqueous ethanol solution, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of EDTA, and 0.2 to 1 part by weight of a dihydric alcohol additive with any one material selected from 5 to 20 parts by weight of one or more of gelatin or a photocurable protein, 1 to 100 parts by weight of a natural cellulose polymer material, or 1 to 100 parts by weight of synthesized acrylic polymer material beads at a temperature of 1°C to 40°C for jellification to produce an alcohol-based jelly-like material; (b) putting a collected specimen inside an airtight container containing the alcohol-based jelly-like material; (c) preparing a solution for redissolution containing 30 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous methanol solution, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of EDTA, 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of cholic acid, and 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a 1 N aqueous acetic acid solution; (d) adding the jellified alcohol-based jelly-like material in the airtight container to the solution for redissolution; (e) maintaining the solution for redissolution at a temperature of 1°C to 40°C to redissolve the alcohol-based jelly-like material into a liquid phase; and (f) obtaining the specimen from the alcohol-based jelly-like material in a redissolved state and examining the specimen. (a) mixing any one solution selected from a first solution containing 30 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous methanol solution, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of EDTA, 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of cholic acid, and 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a 1 N aqueous acetic acid solution or a second solution containing 40 to 50 parts by weight of an aqueous ethanol solution, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of EDTA, and 0.2 to 1 part by weight of a dihydric alcohol additive with any one material selected from 5 to 20 parts by weight of one or more of gelatin or a photocurable protein, 1 to 100 parts by weight of a natural cellulose polymer material, or 1 to 100 parts by weight of synthesized acrylic polymer material beads at a temperature of 1°C to 40°C for jellification to produce an alcohol-based jelly-like material; (b) putting a collected specimen inside an airtight container containing the alcohol-based jelly-like material; (c) preparing a solution for redissolution containing 30 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous methanol solution, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of EDTA, 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of cholic acid, and 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a 1 N aqueous acetic acid solution; (d) adding the jellified alcohol-based jelly-like material in the airtight container to the solution for redissolution; (e) maintaining the solution for redissolution at a temperature of 1°C to 40°C to redissolve the alcohol-based jelly-like material into a liquid phase; and (f) obtaining the specimen from the alcohol-based jelly-like material in a redissolved state and examining the specimen.