mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for obtaining phosphate from raw material containing valuable materials, the raw material being selected from the group consisting of sewage sludge, sewage sludge ash, sewage sludge slag, fermentation residues, residues from the fermentation of biomass, farm manure, liquid manure, animal fat, animal meal, animal meal ash, meat bone meal, organic waste, garden waste, Bonder sludge, phosphate-containing technical waste solutions, phosphate-containing sewage, byproducts of food production, including casein, cheese dust, meat and fish waste and press cakes remaining in the production of edible oil, and mixtures thereof, by extraction, in which one (a) provides the raw material containing valuable materials in the form of a suspension or provides a suspension of the raw material containing valuable materials in a suspending agent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, water/alcohol mixture or aqueous solution, (b) introduces extractant into the suspension from step a), the extractant being a combination of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and sulfur dioxide (SO 2), different compounds of the extractant being introduced into the suspension simultaneously or one after the other until the pH of the suspension being reached is less than or equal to 3.5, (c) separates undissolved solids from the suspension, whereby a liquid is obtained, and (d) precipitates phosphates, dissolved therein, from the liquid obtained in step c) and separates them from the liquid. (a) provides the raw material containing valuable materials in the form of a suspension or provides a suspension of the raw material containing valuable materials in a suspending agent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, water/alcohol mixture or aqueous solution, (b) introduces extractant into the suspension from step a), the extractant being a combination of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and sulfur dioxide (SO 2), different compounds of the extractant being introduced into the suspension simultaneously or one after the other until the pH of the suspension being reached is less than or equal to 3.5, (c) separates undissolved solids from the suspension, whereby a liquid is obtained, and (d) precipitates phosphates, dissolved therein, from the liquid obtained in step c) and separates them from the liquid.
Process for manufacturing chewing gum, said chewing gum comprising a core formed by at least one gum base and at least one sweetener, which process consists of the steps of: a) processing a chewing gum formulation to obtain a plurality of cores; b) spraying a fluid consisting of liquid water in a quantity between 1.0% to 5.0% by weight of the core so as to wet the outer surface of each core; c) coating the wet outer surface of each core with at least one coating substance selected from sugars, polyols and combinations thereof in particulate form, optionally mixed with at least one powdered agent; d) ripening of the coated cores for 24 hours at a controlled temperature and humidity; e) sieving of the coated ripened cores. a) processing a chewing gum formulation to obtain a plurality of cores; b) spraying a fluid consisting of liquid water in a quantity between 1.0% to 5.0% by weight of the core so as to wet the outer surface of each core; c) coating the wet outer surface of each core with at least one coating substance selected from sugars, polyols and combinations thereof in particulate form, optionally mixed with at least one powdered agent; d) ripening of the coated cores for 24 hours at a controlled temperature and humidity; e) sieving of the coated ripened cores.
A connector comprising: an internal contact extending in an axial direction and disposed at an inner position in a radial direction; an external contact extending in the axial direction and disposed at an outer position in the radial direction; and an insulator disposed between the internal contact and the external contact, wherein at least one of the internal contact and the external contact includes, on one side in the axial direction, a mating part (11b, 12f) to be mated with a corresponding counterpart contact at a predetermined radial contact pressure, the insulator includes a first insulator part exposed to the one side in the axial direction, and a second insulator part disposed on the other side in the axial direction relative to the first insulator part, and the first insulator part is made of an elastic material capable of being easily deformed elastically in the radial direction as compared to the second insulator part, and the internal contact includes a penetration part that penetrates the insulator, a projecting end part that projects more toward the one side in the axial direction than the first insulator part, and a protrusion that protrudes in the radial direction toward the first insulator part from the penetration part, characterized in that one end face of the first insulator part projects more toward the one side in the axial direction than the external contact. an internal contact extending in an axial direction and disposed at an inner position in a radial direction; an external contact extending in the axial direction and disposed at an outer position in the radial direction; and an insulator disposed between the internal contact and the external contact, wherein at least one of the internal contact and the external contact includes, on one side in the axial direction, a mating part (11b, 12f) to be mated with a corresponding counterpart contact at a predetermined radial contact pressure, the insulator includes a first insulator part exposed to the one side in the axial direction, and a second insulator part disposed on the other side in the axial direction relative to the first insulator part, and the first insulator part is made of an elastic material capable of being easily deformed elastically in the radial direction as compared to the second insulator part, and the internal contact includes a penetration part that penetrates the insulator, a projecting end part that projects more toward the one side in the axial direction than the first insulator part, and a protrusion that protrudes in the radial direction toward the first insulator part from the penetration part, characterized in that a penetration part that penetrates the insulator, a projecting end part that projects more toward the one side in the axial direction than the first insulator part, and a protrusion that protrudes in the radial direction toward the first insulator part from the penetration part, characterized in that one end face of the first insulator part projects more toward the one side in the axial direction than the external contact.
A method of calibrating coexistence of a plurality of wirelessly communicating sub-systems within a wireless device wherein the plurality of wirelessly communicating sub-systems comprises a plurality of transmitters (401,411,421,431) and a plurality of receivers (402,412,422,432) which are interconnected through one or more interfaces, the method comprising: - activating a single one of the transmitters while maintaining the other transmitters off by causing said transmitter to transmit a first signal with a known set of characteristics; - measuring unwanted signals received at each of the plurality of receivers and originating from a coupling of said receivers with the activated transmitter; - storing coupling data derived from each of the measured unwanted signals in relation with the set of signal characteristics of the first signal and/or a set of unwanted signal characteristics, whereby forming a calibration database usable for adjusting operation of one or more of the plurality of transmitters and/or receivers to manage the coexistence of the plurality of wirelessly communicating sub-systems during normal operation of the wireless device; wherein the activating, measuring and storing are repeated for each of the plurality of transmitters; and, - wherein the coupling data is equal to the difference between the unwanted signal and a noise floor for said receiver defined as the level of noise received when none of the plurality of transmitters is activated. - activating a single one of the transmitters while maintaining the other transmitters off by causing said transmitter to transmit a first signal with a known set of characteristics; - measuring unwanted signals received at each of the plurality of receivers and originating from a coupling of said receivers with the activated transmitter; - storing coupling data derived from each of the measured unwanted signals in relation with the set of signal characteristics of the first signal and/or a set of unwanted signal characteristics, whereby forming a calibration database usable for adjusting operation of one or more of the plurality of transmitters and/or receivers to manage the coexistence of the plurality of wirelessly communicating sub-systems during normal operation of the wireless device; wherein the activating, measuring and storing are repeated for each of the plurality of transmitters; and, - wherein the coupling data is equal to the difference between the unwanted signal and a noise floor for said receiver defined as the level of noise received when none of the plurality of transmitters is activated.
Cutting assembly for a rod maker of the tobacco-processing industry, comprising a knife carrier with at least one knife holder, in which one knife, each, is arranged, wherein the knife carrier is assigned a drive shaft mounted in a housing as well a drive for rotational driving of the knife carrier about an axis of rotation A, wherein the knife is adjustable in the radial direction with respect to the knife holder, a setting assembly for setting the knife carrier to different formats in such a manner that angle β formed between the axis of rotation A of the drive shaft of the knife carrier and the or each rod to be cut can be changed, as well as a grinder for grinding the or each knife during operation of the cutting assembly, wherein the grinder has a grinding wheel holder with at least one grinding wheel which can be driven by means of a drive rotationally about an axis of rotation B and the grinding wheel holder is connected to the housing of the drive shaft and arranged in the region of the knife carrier such that the or each knife, by rotation of the knife carrier, comes into contact with the or each grinding wheel, characterised in that the grinder has a mechanism for automatic adjustment of the or each grinding wheel in the longitudinal direction of the axis of rotation B of the grinding wheel.
Seal assembly comprising a first machine element, a seal which is arranged between the first machine element and a second machine element, wherein the seal comprises two bead-shaped clamping rings (2, 3) and a sealing ring which are separated from one another in terms of function in such a manner that the clamping rings (2, 3) are provided only for fastening the seal to the first machine element without adjacently touching the second machine element, and that the sealing ring is provided only for sealing against the second machine element without fastening the seal to the first machine element, wherein the seal is secured on the first machine element, wherein the clamping rings (2, 3) are each arranged in a force-fitting and/or or form-fitting and sealing manner in a clamping groove (11, 12) of the first machine element, and wherein only the sealing ring can adjacently touch in a sealing manner the surface to be sealed of the second machine element to be sealed, characterized in that the clamping grooves (11, 12) are of dovetail-shaped design.
A clock distribution circuit comprising: a clock slicer having a differential input; a pair of transmission lines including a first transmission line and a second transmission line; a clock driver configured to provide a differential clock signal to the differential input of the clock slicer over the pair of transmission lines; and a resistor-inductor-capacitor, RLC, tuning circuit configured to provide termination to the differential input of the clock slicer, the RLC tuning circuit including a first resistor digital-to-analog converter, RDAC, coupled to the first transmission line, a second RDAC coupled to the second transmission line, a first controllable LC circuit coupled to the first transmission line, and a second controllable LC circuit coupled to the second transmission line, wherein a first control code of the first RDAC and a second control code of the second RDAC shift a DC voltage level of the differential clock signal at the differential input to the clock slicer. a clock slicer having a differential input; a pair of transmission lines including a first transmission line and a second transmission line; a clock driver configured to provide a differential clock signal to the differential input of the clock slicer over the pair of transmission lines; and a resistor-inductor-capacitor, RLC, tuning circuit configured to provide termination to the differential input of the clock slicer, the RLC tuning circuit including a first resistor digital-to-analog converter, RDAC, coupled to the first transmission line, a second RDAC coupled to the second transmission line, a first controllable LC circuit coupled to the first transmission line, and a second controllable LC circuit coupled to the second transmission line, wherein a first control code of the first RDAC and a second control code of the second RDAC shift a DC voltage level of the differential clock signal at the differential input to the clock slicer.
A method for incubating chemical assay components, the method comprising: introducing a sample comprising a sample component into a sample collector; connecting the sample collector to a sample inlet port of an article, wherein the article comprises first and second sides, wherein the first side comprises an incubation channel, and wherein the first side and/or second side comprises a detection channel in fluid communication with the incubation channel, and wherein the sample inlet port is in fluid communication with the incubation channel; flowing, at a first flow rate, at least a portion of the sample from the sample collector to the incubation channel; reducing the flow rate of the sample to a second flow rate, wherein the second flow rate is less than the first flow rate and/or is zero to allow incubation of the sample in the incubation channel; modulating the flow rate of the sample to a third flow rate which is greater than or less than the second flow rate; and flowing the sample through the detection channel, the method being characterised in that prior to the step of reducing the flow rate of the sample, at least a portion of the sample is flowed into the detection channel. introducing a sample comprising a sample component into a sample collector; connecting the sample collector to a sample inlet port of an article, wherein the article comprises first and second sides, wherein the first side comprises an incubation channel, and wherein the first side and/or second side comprises a detection channel in fluid communication with the incubation channel, and wherein the sample inlet port is in fluid communication with the incubation channel; flowing, at a first flow rate, at least a portion of the sample from the sample collector to the incubation channel; reducing the flow rate of the sample to a second flow rate, wherein the second flow rate is less than the first flow rate and/or is zero to allow incubation of the sample in the incubation channel; modulating the flow rate of the sample to a third flow rate which is greater than or less than the second flow rate; and flowing the sample through the detection channel, the method being characterised in that prior to the step of reducing the flow rate of the sample, at least a portion of the sample is flowed into the detection channel.
Optical hollow waveguide assembly (1; 19) - comprising an optical hollow waveguide for guiding illumination light, -- comprising a tube-shaped main body with a continuous waveguide cavity having an illumination light inlet and an illumination light outlet, -- wherein a cavity inner wall of the waveguide cavity is designed to be highly reflective for the illumination light under grazing incidence, - comprising a gas source for providing a gas, which gas source has a fluid connection to the waveguide cavity, characterized in that the gas source is configured in such a way that the gas is introduced into the waveguide cavity as a result thereof, wherein the gas, under the action of illumination light, forms a decontamination means for decontaminating the waveguide cavity. - comprising an optical hollow waveguide for guiding illumination light, -- comprising a tube-shaped main body with a continuous waveguide cavity having an illumination light inlet and an illumination light outlet, -- wherein a cavity inner wall of the waveguide cavity is designed to be highly reflective for the illumination light under grazing incidence, -- comprising a tube-shaped main body with a continuous waveguide cavity having an illumination light inlet and an illumination light outlet, -- wherein a cavity inner wall of the waveguide cavity is designed to be highly reflective for the illumination light under grazing incidence, - comprising a gas source for providing a gas, which gas source has a fluid connection to the waveguide cavity,
A method of monitoring a cockpit of an aircraft, the method comprising: receiving, by one or more controllers, an image depicting an operator manipulated input device located within the cockpit; determining, by the one or more controllers, an observed state of the operator manipulated input device based on the image; determining, by the one or more controllers, a sensed state of the operator manipulated input device based on data from a sensor; and determining, by the one or more controllers, a mismatch between the observed and sensed states of the operator manipulated input device; wherein the operator manipulated input device comprises a throttle input device operable to adjust engine power of a gas turbine engine of the aircraft; and characterised in that the step of determining the observed state of the operator manipulated input device comprises: converting, by the one or more controllers, the image to an illumination commission Lab color space; and comparing, by the one or more controllers, the converted image against at least a first reference image and a second reference image, wherein the first reference image depicts the operator manipulated input device at a first position, and wherein the second reference image depicts the operator manipulated input device at a second position. receiving, by one or more controllers, an image depicting an operator manipulated input device located within the cockpit; determining, by the one or more controllers, an observed state of the operator manipulated input device based on the image; determining, by the one or more controllers, a sensed state of the operator manipulated input device based on data from a sensor; and determining, by the one or more controllers, a mismatch between the observed and sensed states of the operator manipulated input device; wherein the operator manipulated input device comprises a throttle input device operable to adjust engine power of a gas turbine engine of the aircraft; and characterised in that the step of determining the observed state of the operator manipulated input device comprises: converting, by the one or more controllers, the image to an illumination commission Lab color space; and comparing, by the one or more controllers, the converted image against at least a first reference image and a second reference image, wherein the first reference image depicts the operator manipulated input device at a first position, and wherein the second reference image depicts the operator manipulated input device at a second position. converting, by the one or more controllers, the image to an illumination commission Lab color space; and comparing, by the one or more controllers, the converted image against at least a first reference image and a second reference image, wherein the first reference image depicts the operator manipulated input device at a first position, and wherein the second reference image depicts the operator manipulated input device at a second position.
A method for damping torsional oscillations in a drive system, wherein the drive system comprises at least one electrical machine and a plurality of rotating components, which are interconnected via shafts (18, 20, 22); the method comprising: determining angular speeds ( θ i) for at least some of the shafts based on measurements in the drive system; determining angular speed differences ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) from the angular speeds ( θ i) with a drive system model, which models the drive system as a number of inertia elements ( J i) interconnected via coupling elements and every angular speed difference ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) refers to a difference of angular speeds at ends of the coupling elements; determining a damping torque ( T damp) from the from the angular speed differences ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) with a function that models at least some of the electrical machine, the rotating components and the shafts (18, 20, 22); adapting a reference torque ( T ref) for the at least one electrical machine by adding the damping torque; controlling the at least one electrical machine with the adapted reference torques. wherein the drive system comprises at least one electrical machine and a plurality of rotating components, which are interconnected via shafts (18, 20, 22); the method comprising: determining angular speeds ( θ i) for at least some of the shafts based on measurements in the drive system; determining angular speed differences ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) from the angular speeds ( θ i) with a drive system model, which models the drive system as a number of inertia elements ( J i) interconnected via coupling elements and every angular speed difference ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) refers to a difference of angular speeds at ends of the coupling elements; determining a damping torque ( T damp) from the from the angular speed differences ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) with a function that models at least some of the electrical machine, the rotating components and the shafts (18, 20, 22); adapting a reference torque ( T ref) for the at least one electrical machine by adding the damping torque; controlling the at least one electrical machine with the adapted reference torques. determining angular speeds ( θ i) for at least some of the shafts based on measurements in the drive system; determining angular speed differences ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) from the angular speeds ( θ i) with a drive system model, which models the drive system as a number of inertia elements ( J i) interconnected via coupling elements and every angular speed difference ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) refers to a difference of angular speeds at ends of the coupling elements; determining a damping torque ( T damp) from the from the angular speed differences ( Δ Θ ^ ̇ i) with a function that models at least some of the electrical machine, the rotating components and the shafts (18, 20, 22); adapting a reference torque ( T ref) for the at least one electrical machine by adding the damping torque; controlling the at least one electrical machine with the adapted reference torques.