mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: receiving, at a processor, object model data representing at least a portion of an object to be generated by a laser or print agent based additive manufacturing apparatus by fusing build material; determining, using a processor and from the object model data, a property diffusion model for the object in object generation to model the diffusion of an object property into the build material around the object, wherein the property may comprise an object generation temperature or a print agent property; and determining, using a processor and based on the property diffusion model, a manufacturing boundary object shell around the object and encompassing an external volume to the object, the manufacturing boundary object shell having a variable thickness determined so as to include build material for which, in generation of the object, a property modelled in the property diffusion model has a value which is predicted to conform to a predetermined threshold value or value range; and using the manufacturing boundary object shell in determining, using a processor, a relative placement of a plurality of objects to be manufactured in a common object generation operation. receiving, at a processor, object model data representing at least a portion of an object to be generated by a laser or print agent based additive manufacturing apparatus by fusing build material; determining, using a processor and from the object model data, a property diffusion model for the object in object generation to model the diffusion of an object property into the build material around the object, wherein the property may comprise an object generation temperature or a print agent property; and determining, using a processor and based on the property diffusion model, a manufacturing boundary object shell around the object and encompassing an external volume to the object, the manufacturing boundary object shell having a variable thickness determined so as to include build material for which, in generation of the object, a property modelled in the property diffusion model has a value which is predicted to conform to a predetermined threshold value or value range; and using the manufacturing boundary object shell in determining, using a processor, a relative placement of a plurality of objects to be manufactured in a common object generation operation.
A synchrocyclotron comprising an RF system (2,3,4) for accelerating charged particles in the synchrocyclotron, said RF system comprising a transmission line, a dee and a variable rotating capacitor that is adapted to be connected via the transmission line to the dee of the synchrocyclotron and that is adapted to modify a resonant frequency of the synchrocyclotron as a function of time, said variable rotating capacitor comprising: - a rotor having a rotation axis and having a plurality of circumferentially-distributed rotor electrodes and - a stator, coaxial with the rotor, and having a plurality of circumferentially-distributed stator electrodes, each rotor electrode being adapted to face at least one stator electrode during rotation of the rotor in order to form a capacitor, wherein each stator electrode consists of a single metal plate, characterized in that the rotor electrodes extend parallel to the rotation axis, in that the stator electrodes extend parallel to the rotation axis, and in that all the stator electrodes are distributed on a same stator circumference centered on the rotation axis. - a rotor having a rotation axis and having a plurality of circumferentially-distributed rotor electrodes and - a stator, coaxial with the rotor, and having a plurality of circumferentially-distributed stator electrodes,
An attack analysis device comprising: an obtainer that obtains in-vehicle network information indicating a configuration of an in-vehicle network including a plurality of external communication interfaces and a plurality of control Electronic Control Units (ECUs), and anomaly detection information indicating a result of detecting an anomaly in at least one node in the in-vehicle network; an attack path estimator that, based on the in-vehicle network information and the anomaly detection information, estimates an attack path in an attack on the in-vehicle network, the attack path including an entry point indicating an external communication interface that is a point of intrusion into the in-vehicle network in the attack and an attack target indicating a control ECU that is a target of the attack; and an outputter that outputs the attack path. an obtainer that obtains in-vehicle network information indicating a configuration of an in-vehicle network including a plurality of external communication interfaces and a plurality of control Electronic Control Units (ECUs), and anomaly detection information indicating a result of detecting an anomaly in at least one node in the in-vehicle network; an attack path estimator that, based on the in-vehicle network information and the anomaly detection information, estimates an attack path in an attack on the in-vehicle network, the attack path including an entry point indicating an external communication interface that is a point of intrusion into the in-vehicle network in the attack and an attack target indicating a control ECU that is a target of the attack; and an outputter that outputs the attack path.
A method for dehydrogenating an alkane, the method comprising: a step of feeding into dehydrogenation reactors a feed gas stream containing an alkane hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated, hydrogen, and steam and performing dehydrogenation, wherein the dehydrogenation step is repeated in five or more sets, the dehydrogenation reactors have two parallel-connected reaction material heaters configured to heat the feed gas stream which is fed into each of the dehydrogenation reactors, and the steam is fed separately to the individual reactors for five or more sets of dehydrogenation steps; and a step of cooling and compressing a production gas stream from the previous step, quenching the compressed product gas stream by passage through a cooling box, separating and purifying the product gas stream having passed through the cooling box, and recovering a product.
A paper coating composition, comprising: a binder; a first hollow polymeric pigment having a volume median diameter measured by hydrodynamic chromatography of a first predetermined value; and a second hollow polymeric pigment having a volume median diameter measured by hydrodynamic chromatography of a second predetermined value that is at least twenty-five percent smaller than the first predetermined value, provided that the volume median diameters of the first hollow polymeric pigment and the second hollow polymeric pigment are in the range from 300 nanometers to 1,100 nanometers; wherein the amount of hollow polymeric pigment in the paper coating composition is from 35 parts to 65 parts per 100 weight parts of total pigment, and wherein the paper coating composition includes 5 parts to 40 parts of the second hollow polymeric pigment per 100 weight parts total hollow polymeric pigment. a binder; a first hollow polymeric pigment having a volume median diameter measured by hydrodynamic chromatography of a first predetermined value; and a second hollow polymeric pigment having a volume median diameter measured by hydrodynamic chromatography of a second predetermined value that is at least twenty-five percent smaller than the first predetermined value, provided that the volume median diameters of the first hollow polymeric pigment and the second hollow polymeric pigment are in the range from 300 nanometers to 1,100 nanometers; wherein the amount of hollow polymeric pigment in the paper coating composition is from 35 parts to 65 parts per 100 weight parts of total pigment, and wherein the paper coating composition includes 5 parts to 40 parts of the second hollow polymeric pigment per 100 weight parts total hollow polymeric pigment.
Machine for renovating track beds which comprises a tool carriage which is equipped with at least one pair of lateral channels (10, 10') along which there runs an excavating chain (6, 7) which is deflected on one side onto corresponding actuator means and is introduced on the other side into an excavating front side, characterized in that at least one position sensor (15, 15') is mounted at the side of each of the channels (10, 10') and can detect the width of the cross section of the platform (P, P') in which the machine is working and/or the possible presence of one or more obstacles, and in that the front side and at least one of the channels (10, 10') are telescopically connected, wherein the front side is displaceable with respect to the channel (10, 10') by means of at least one actuator (13, 13'), with the result that its operative width changes on the basis of the reading of the width of the cross section and/or the reading of the presence of one or more obstacles on the same, which reading is performed by the sensors (15, 15'), and wherein the channels (10, 10') are connected to one another by at least one actuator which can adapt their mutual spacing on the basis of the changes in the width of the front side, and the excavating chain (6, 7) is deflected around at least one displaceable element, with the result that it can be adapted to the changes in width of the front side.
A retroreflective article, comprising: a body layer having a front structured surface comprising recessed faces that define cube corner cavities a reflective film disposed at least on the recessed faces; and a transparent adhesive layer that fills the cube corner cavities; wherein the transparent adhesive layer is substantially continuous such that it covers both the cube corner cavities and upper portions of the structured surface. a body layer having a front structured surface comprising recessed faces that define cube corner cavities a reflective film disposed at least on the recessed faces; and a transparent adhesive layer that fills the cube corner cavities; wherein the transparent adhesive layer is substantially continuous such that it covers both the cube corner cavities and upper portions of the structured surface.
A system for capturing physiological state of a user at or around a peripheral catheter insertion site, the system comprising: multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608), a processor (112,504) in electrical communication with the multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608), wherein the processor (112,504) is configured to run an algorithm to process sensor data collected from the multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608) and to detect the presence of extravascular fluid, and an indicator in electrical communication with the processor (112,504) and configured to provide an indication of the presence of extravascular fluid, characterized in that one of the multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608) is a position sensor; and wherein the algorithm takes into account readings of the position sensor indicative of a questionable reading by another of the wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608). multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608), a processor (112,504) in electrical communication with the multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608), wherein the processor (112,504) is configured to run an algorithm to process sensor data collected from the multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608) and to detect the presence of extravascular fluid, and an indicator in electrical communication with the processor (112,504) and configured to provide an indication of the presence of extravascular fluid, characterized in that one of the multiple modalities of wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608) is a position sensor; and wherein the algorithm takes into account readings of the position sensor indicative of a questionable reading by another of the wearable sensors (104,106, 206, 502, 606,608).
A method of manufacturing an impregnated fibrous material comprising a fibrous material made of continuous fibers and at least one thermoplastic polymer matrix, said impregnated fibrous material being produced as a single unidirectional ribbon or a plurality of unidirectional parallel ribbons, said method comprising a step of pre-impregnating said fibrous material in the form of a roving or several parallel rovings with the thermoplastic material and at least one step of heating the thermoplastic matrix for melting, or maintaining in the molten state, the thermoplastic polymer after pre-impregnation, the at least one heating step being carried out by means of at least one heat-conducting supporting part and at least one heating system, with the exception of a heating calender, the roving or rovings being in contact with the part or all of the surface of the at least one supporting part and partially or wholly passing over the surface of the at least one supporting part at the level of the heating system, excluding any electrostatic method with deliberate charge, the pre-impregnation being done with a fluidized bed, particularly at high speed, and the porosity level in said pre-impregnated fibrous material being less than 10%, notably less than 5%, particularly less than 2%.
A fluorene-based photoinitiator, characterized in that the fluorene-based photoinitiator has a structure represented by formula, or the fluorene-based photoinitiator comprises a structure represented by formula; wherein in the formula, the R 1 and the R 1 ' are each independently selected from hydrogen, a halogen, a C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group substituted with a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group; the R 2 and the R 3 are each independently selected from a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group substituted with a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; or the R 2 and the R 3 are connected to form a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group; the X is -A-(X') n, wherein A is selected from a heteroatom which is selected from O, N, or S, X' is selected from a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group substituted with a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or one or more of carbon atoms in the X' are substituted with the heteroatom, and n is 1 or 2; and the R 4 is a hydroxy group or a N-morpholinyl group; or in the formula, wherein R 8 has n external linkages and is a C 1 -C 60 linear or branched alkyl group, or any carbon or hydrogen in the C 1 -C 60 linear or branched alkyl group is substituted with oxygen, sulfur, or a phenyl group; A represents a repeating unit having a structure of -(Q-CHR 9) m -, wherein R 9 is hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, Q represents O or a hyphen wherein the hyphen means that -(CHR 9) m is directly connected to O, and m is an integer of 1 to 6; and n represents an integer of 1 to 20, the R 5 and the R 6 are each independently selected from any one of a hydrogen atom, a halogen, and a chain group, wherein the chain group is a C 1 -C 20 linear alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 branched alkyl group or a C 1 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkylalkyl group, a C 4 -C 20 alkylcycloalkyl group, and a C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, or the R 5 and R 6 form a ring by using one or two of the chain groups, and -CH 2 - in the chain groups may be optionally substituted with -O-, -C(=O)O-, a halogen, or a phenyl group; and Ar is a substituent containing an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring.
An electric tool comprising: a brushless motor, to which power is fed from a power supply; an output part, which is driven by the brushless motor, and to which a tip tool is mounted; a control unit configured to control a rotation direction and a rotating speed of the brushless motor; and a tumbler switch, and characterized in that, the tumbler switch is configured to output two signals, a first signal to indicate the rotational direction of the brushless motor, and a second signal to: output a stop instruction to the control unit to stop the brushless motor in a case where the switch is at a neutral position; output a forward rotation instruction to the control unit to forward rotate the brushless motor in a case where the switch is operated in a first direction; and output a reverse rotation instruction to the control unit to reversely rotate the brushless motor in a case where the switch is operated in a second direction, wherein the switch is provided outside a current path between the power supply and the brushless motor. a brushless motor, to which power is fed from a power supply; an output part, which is driven by the brushless motor, and to which a tip tool is mounted; a control unit configured to control a rotation direction and a rotating speed of the brushless motor; and a tumbler switch, and characterized in that, the tumbler switch is configured to output two signals, a first signal to indicate the rotational direction of the brushless motor, and a second signal to: output a stop instruction to the control unit to stop the brushless motor in a case where the switch is at a neutral position; output a forward rotation instruction to the control unit to forward rotate the brushless motor in a case where the switch is operated in a first direction; and output a reverse rotation instruction to the control unit to reversely rotate the brushless motor in a case where the switch is operated in a second direction, wherein the switch is provided outside a current path between the power supply and the brushless motor. output a stop instruction to the control unit to stop the brushless motor in a case where the switch is at a neutral position; output a forward rotation instruction to the control unit to forward rotate the brushless motor in a case where the switch is operated in a first direction; and output a reverse rotation instruction to the control unit to reversely rotate the brushless motor in a case where the switch is operated in a second direction, wherein the switch is provided outside a current path between the power supply and the brushless motor.
A laser or light emitter comprising: a single quantum well layer; an n-type barrier layer directly on a first surface of the single quantum well layer; and a p-type barrier layer directly on a second surface of the single quantum well layer opposite the first surface of the single quantum well layer; wherein the single quantum well layer is between the p-type barrier layer and the n-type barrier layer; and characterised in that the n-type barrier layer has a graded composition (36a, 36b) that forms an electric field which facilitates a flow of carriers to the quantum well layer. a single quantum well layer; an n-type barrier layer directly on a first surface of the single quantum well layer; and a p-type barrier layer directly on a second surface of the single quantum well layer opposite the first surface of the single quantum well layer; wherein the single quantum well layer is between the p-type barrier layer and the n-type barrier layer; and characterised in that the n-type barrier layer has a graded composition (36a, 36b) that forms an electric field which facilitates a flow of carriers to the quantum well layer.
A confocal scanner mounted on a microscope, the confocal scanner comprising: a linear light source including a plurality of light emitting elements arranged linearly, the linear light source being configured to emit linear light which is a line-shaped light; a linear detector including a plurality of light receiving elements arranged linearly, the linear detector being configured to detect incident light for each line; and a moving mechanism configured to translationally move the linear light source and the linear detector with respect to the microscope, wherein the linear light source and the linear detector are disposed so as to have a positional relationship in which the linear light source and the linear detector correspond to each other within an imaging surface at conjugate positions with respect to a focal plane of the microscope, characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises a connection member to which the linear light source and the linear detector are fixed, and the moving mechanism is configured to move the connection member to translationally move the linear light source and the linear detector with respect to the microscope. a linear light source including a plurality of light emitting elements arranged linearly, the linear light source being configured to emit linear light which is a line-shaped light; a linear detector including a plurality of light receiving elements arranged linearly, the linear detector being configured to detect incident light for each line; and a moving mechanism configured to translationally move the linear light source and the linear detector with respect to the microscope, wherein the linear light source and the linear detector are disposed so as to have a positional relationship in which the linear light source and the linear detector correspond to each other within an imaging surface at conjugate positions with respect to a focal plane of the microscope, characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises a connection member to which the linear light source and the linear detector are fixed, and the moving mechanism is configured to move the connection member to translationally move the linear light source and the linear detector with respect to the microscope.