mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a lithium silicate glass preform having a composition with at least 8% by weight, preferably 9 to 20% by weight, of a stabiliser from the group ZrO 2, HfO 2 or mixtures thereof, comprising the method steps - mixing raw materials containing the stabiliser in powder form, the powder having a particle size d 50 = x with 0.3 μm ≤ x ≤ 1.5 μm, - melting the raw materials at a temperature T AU with 1450°C ≤ T AU ≤ 1600°C in a vessel and holding the melt in the vessel for a time t H with t H ≥ 1 h, - filling the homogenised melt into containers, the outflow temperature T AB from the vessel being T AU - Y°C = T AB with 150°C ≤ Y ≤ 350°C, the filling of the containers and shaping of the melt in the same having a cooling rate A with 5 K/sec ≤ A ≤ 100 K/sec up to a temperature T M with 600°C ≤ T M, in particular 600°C ≤ T M ≤ 650°C. - mixing raw materials containing the stabiliser in powder form, the powder having a particle size d 50 = x with 0.3 μm ≤ x ≤ 1.5 μm, - melting the raw materials at a temperature T AU with 1450°C ≤ T AU ≤ 1600°C in a vessel and holding the melt in the vessel for a time t H with t H ≥ 1 h, - filling the homogenised melt into containers, the outflow temperature T AB from the vessel being T AU - Y°C = T AB with 150°C ≤ Y ≤ 350°C, the filling of the containers and shaping of the melt in the same having a cooling rate A with 5 K/sec ≤ A ≤ 100 K/sec up to a temperature T M with 600°C ≤ T M, in particular 600°C ≤ T M ≤ 650°C.
Diaphragm valve, comprising a valve housing and at least one valve member which is movable relative thereto, wherein the valve member has a diaphragm support, which is movable relative to the valve housing while performing a switch-over movement, and a flexible sealing diaphragm, which bounds a valve chamber together with the valve housing, wherein the sealing diaphragm is fixed to the valve housing in its outer edge region while forming a seal and comprises a fastening diaphragm section, which is secured to the diaphragm support at a distance therefrom and participates in its switch-over movement, wherein in the valve chamber there is located a valve seat, which faces the sealing diaphragm and against which a sealing section of the sealing diaphragm, which is at least partially supported by a base surface - facing the valve chamber - of the diaphragm support, can be pressed to form a seal in order to disconnect at least two fluid passages (45, 45a, 45b) terminating into the valve chamber from one another, wherein the diaphragm valve contains a diaphragm body, which is functionally divided into two sealing diaphragms, each of which is joined to its own diaphragm support and capable of cooperating with its own valve seat, wherein the two diaphragm supports are designed in the manner of plungers and movable in a linear motion parallel to each other while performing a linear switch-over movement, and wherein the two diaphragm supports are furthermore drive-coupled to each other by means of an actuating lever pivotable in the manner of a rocker in such a way that the one diaphragm support approaches the associated valve seat if the other diaphragm support is lifted off the associated valve seat, wherein the actuating lever can be driven to perform a reciprocating pivoting movement by electrically actuable drive means of the diaphragm valve and has two drive arms (67, 68), each of which cooperates with one of the two diaphragm supports, so that the pivoting movement of the actuating lever is converted into the linear switch-over movement of the two diaphragm supports, characterised in that the sealing section is at least partially a part of a loose diaphragm section of the sealing diaphragm, which diaphragm section extends, without being secured to the diaphragm support, from the fastening diaphragm section to the outer edge region - fixed to the valve housing - of the sealing diaphragm, so that it lifts off the base surface of the diaphragm support if the diaphragm support moves away from the valve seat in its switch-over movement.
A method for controlling a multivalent energy supply system, wherein the multivalent energy supply system comprises at least: - at least two energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) which use at least two different energy carriers in order to provide energy in the form of heat and/or cold and/or electrical energy; - for each energy generator a closed-loop controller (R1-R3) for controlling control variables of the energy generator (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1); and - a control device for the coordinated control of the closed-loop controllers (R1-R3), wherein the control device performs the following method steps: - detecting at least one energy supply request respectively for at least one energy form of heat and/or cold and/or electrical energy; characterized by - establishing a classification of the energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) into groups (GR1-GR5) according to a specific property of the energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1), wherein each energy generator (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) is assigned exactly one group (GR1-GR5) for each energy form (F1-F3) which it provides; - for each energy generator (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) determining target values for fulfilling the at least one energy supply request as a function of the classification of the energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) into groups (GR1-GR5); and - outputting the target values to the closed-loop controllers (R1-R3). - at least two energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) which use at least two different energy carriers in order to provide energy in the form of heat and/or cold and/or electrical energy; - for each energy generator a closed-loop controller (R1-R3) for controlling control variables of the energy generator (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1); and - a control device for the coordinated control of the closed-loop controllers (R1-R3), - detecting at least one energy supply request respectively for at least one energy form of heat and/or cold and/or electrical energy; - establishing a classification of the energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) into groups (GR1-GR5) according to a specific property of the energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1), wherein each energy generator (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) is assigned exactly one group (GR1-GR5) for each energy form (F1-F3) which it provides; - for each energy generator (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) determining target values for fulfilling the at least one energy supply request as a function of the classification of the energy generators (E1-E8, B1, B2, G1, G2, H1, H2, O1, O2, W1) into groups (GR1-GR5); and - outputting the target values to the closed-loop controllers (R1-R3).
A terminal comprising: a receiving section configured to receive downlink control information, DCI, for scheduling a repetitively transmitted physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH; and a control section configured to determine a transmission configuration indication, TCI, state for each of repetitions of the repetitively transmitted PDSCH on the basis of a specific set out of one or more sets each indicating TCI states, when an offset between reception of the DCI and a first repetition of the repetitions of the repetitively transmitted PDSCH is less than a threshold value and an offset between the reception of the DCI and a repetition after the first repetition of the repetitions of the repetitively transmitted PDSCH is equal to or greater than the threshold value. a receiving section configured to receive downlink control information, DCI, for scheduling a repetitively transmitted physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH; and a control section configured to determine a transmission configuration indication, TCI, state for each of repetitions of the repetitively transmitted PDSCH on the basis of a specific set out of one or more sets each indicating TCI states, when an offset between reception of the DCI and a first repetition of the repetitions of the repetitively transmitted PDSCH is less than a threshold value and an offset between the reception of the DCI and a repetition after the first repetition of the repetitions of the repetitively transmitted PDSCH is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
A semiconductor light emitting diode comprising: a transparent substrate (21,41,51); a first semiconductor layer (22,42,52) formed to a textured structure having a plurality of holes, each of the holes exposing a portion of the substrate; a transparent intermediate layer (23,44,54) formed between the textured structures of the first semiconductor layer to fill the holes; and a second semiconductor layer (24,45,56), an active layer, and a third semiconductor layer sequentially formed on the first semiconductor layer and the intermediate layer. a transparent substrate (21,41,51); a first semiconductor layer (22,42,52) formed to a textured structure having a plurality of holes, each of the holes exposing a portion of the substrate; a transparent intermediate layer (23,44,54) formed between the textured structures of the first semiconductor layer to fill the holes; and a second semiconductor layer (24,45,56), an active layer, and a third semiconductor layer sequentially formed on the first semiconductor layer and the intermediate layer.
A method for use in a system for displaying an image frame from a plurality of compressed supertile frames, comprising: creating, using a control processor, one or more compressed supertile frames from a plurality of tiles read from a system memory, wherein the tile frames correspond to an image to be generated; processing, using a plurality of graphics processing units, the one or more compressed supertile frames, wherein each graphics processing unit processes the one or more compressed supertile frames allocated to the graphics processing unit; reading, using a supertile frame combiner, the compressed supertile frames and expanding each of the compressed supertile frames to generate an expanded supertile frame, wherein the expanded supertile frame is generated at each graphics processing unit and the expanded supertile frame is created for each compressed supertile frame and contains blank tiles for one or more tiles for each tile not allocated to the graphics processing unit; combining, using the supertile frame combiner, the expanded supertile frames to generate an image frame; and displaying the generated image frame on a display. creating, using a control processor, one or more compressed supertile frames from a plurality of tiles read from a system memory, wherein the tile frames correspond to an image to be generated; processing, using a plurality of graphics processing units, the one or more compressed supertile frames, wherein each graphics processing unit processes the one or more compressed supertile frames allocated to the graphics processing unit; reading, using a supertile frame combiner, the compressed supertile frames and expanding each of the compressed supertile frames to generate an expanded supertile frame, wherein the expanded supertile frame is generated at each graphics processing unit and the expanded supertile frame is created for each compressed supertile frame and contains blank tiles for one or more tiles for each tile not allocated to the graphics processing unit; combining, using the supertile frame combiner, the expanded supertile frames to generate an image frame; and displaying the generated image frame on a display.
A method for the manufacture of a carbon nanomembrane comprising: preparing an aluminised polymer substrate; applying on the aluminised polymer substrate a monolayer prepared from an aromatic molecule with at least one phosphonic acid group, wherein the aromatic precursor molecules are selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, bipyridine, terpyridine, thiophene, bithienyl, terthienyl, pyrrole, and combinations thereof; cross-linking by irradiation of the aromatic molecule with electrons having an energy between 10 and 1,000 eV to form a carbon nanomembrane; protecting the carbon nanomembrane by a protective polymer layer; and removing the aluminised polymer substrate. preparing an aluminised polymer substrate; applying on the aluminised polymer substrate a monolayer prepared from an aromatic molecule with at least one phosphonic acid group, wherein the aromatic precursor molecules are selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, bipyridine, terpyridine, thiophene, bithienyl, terthienyl, pyrrole, and combinations thereof; cross-linking by irradiation of the aromatic molecule with electrons having an energy between 10 and 1,000 eV to form a carbon nanomembrane; protecting the carbon nanomembrane by a protective polymer layer; and removing the aluminised polymer substrate.
Slurry for secondary batteries comprising non-conductive particles and a water-soluble polymer, wherein the water-soluble polymer is a maleimide-maleic acid copolymer including a structural unit (a) shown by the below general formula and a structural unit (b) shown by the below general formula, the maleimide-maleic acid copolymer includes 5 to 75 mol% of the structural unit (a) and 5 to 75 mol% of the structural unit (b), a content of the water-soluble polymer is 5 to 15 mass% with respect to 100 mass% of a total solid content of the slurry for secondary batteries; in which "R 1 " is hydrogen or a substitution group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 12, a phenyl group and a hydroxyphenyl group, and "X" is a residual group of maleic acid which may be neutralized with an ion other than hydrogen ion, dehydrated or esterified. in which "R 1 " is hydrogen or a substitution group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 12, a phenyl group and a hydroxyphenyl group, and "X" is a residual group of maleic acid which may be neutralized with an ion other than hydrogen ion, dehydrated or esterified.
Press (2; 2') for a machine (1; 1') for producing a fibrous material web (B; B'), having: at least one press nip (N1, N2; N1'), which is formed between a press roll (10, 30; 10') and a mating press roll (11, 31; 11') of the press (2; 2') for leading the fibrous material web (B; B') through in a dewatering manner, and two belt-like fabrics (3, 4, 5, 6; 3', 4'), which are guided in each case by a plurality of guide rolls (12-15, 16-21, 32-35, 36-40; 12'-13', 16'-22') for endless circulation, so that, guided together, they run through the press nip (N1, N2; N1'), in order to guide the fibrous material web (B; B') in the manner of a sandwich accommodated between them through the press nip (N1, N2; N1') and, after the press nip (N1, N2; N1'), they are guided apart once more at a separation point (T1, T2; T1'), in order to guide the fibrous material web (B; B') further on the one fabric (3, 5, 4') and to separate it from the other fabric (4, 6; 3'), a guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls, which is arranged at the separation point (T1, T2; T1'), being an evacuated guide roll (12, 32; 16') of the one fabric (3, 5, 4'), in order to keep the fibrous material web (B; B') on the one fabric (3, 5, 4') at the separation point (T1, T2; T1') and a guide roll (13, 33; 17') of the plurality of guide rolls of the one fabric (3, 5, 4'), which follows the evacuated guide roll (12, 32; 16') directly in the endless circulation of the one fabric (3, 5, 4') being provided with a rotary drive, characterized in that the evacuated guide roll (12, 32; 16') has no rotary drive and no gear mechanism. at least one press nip (N1, N2; N1'), which is formed between a press roll (10, 30; 10') and a mating press roll (11, 31; 11') of the press (2; 2') for leading the fibrous material web (B; B') through in a dewatering manner, and two belt-like fabrics (3, 4, 5, 6; 3', 4'), which are guided in each case by a plurality of guide rolls (12-15, 16-21, 32-35, 36-40; 12'-13', 16'-22') for endless circulation, so that, guided together, they run through the press nip (N1, N2; N1'), in order to guide the fibrous material web (B; B') in the manner of a sandwich accommodated between them through the press nip (N1, N2; N1') and, after the press nip (N1, N2; N1'), they are guided apart once more at a separation point (T1, T2; T1'), in order to guide the fibrous material web (B; B') further on the one fabric (3, 5, 4') and to separate it from the other fabric (4, 6; 3'), a guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls, which is arranged at the separation point (T1, T2; T1'), being an evacuated guide roll (12, 32; 16') of the one fabric (3, 5, 4'), in order to keep the fibrous material web (B; B') on the one fabric (3, 5, 4') at the separation point (T1, T2; T1') and a guide roll (13, 33; 17') of the plurality of guide rolls of the one fabric (3, 5, 4'), which follows the evacuated guide roll (12, 32; 16') directly in the endless circulation of the one fabric (3, 5, 4') being provided with a rotary drive,
A sensing method for sensing a chemical substance, the method comprising: obtaining, by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy conducted across a range of applied potentials, a plurality of measurements of the complex impedance, Z*, of a system that has a working electrode that is in contact with a carrier medium that may comprise said substance, the working electrode comprising receptor moieties that are capable of binding to said substance, wherein the working electrode comprises an electrode substrate functionalised with sensing elements whose electrochemical response to the applied potentials is sensitive to the binding of said substance to said receptor moieties, and the sensing elements having a dimension of from 0.5 to 10 nm; converting said plurality of measurements of Z* into a plurality of measurements of the real component of the complex capacitance, C ', at a selected frequency ω and/or the imaginary component of the complex capacitance, C ", at a selected frequency ω; integrating the measurements of (a) C ', (b) C ", or (c) any combination of C ' and C ", at the selected frequency ω as a function of applied voltage to obtain an integrated measurement value; and sensing whether the chemical substance is present in the carrier medium from said integrated measurement value. obtaining, by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy conducted across a range of applied potentials, a plurality of measurements of the complex impedance, Z*, of a system that has a working electrode that is in contact with a carrier medium that may comprise said substance, the working electrode comprising receptor moieties that are capable of binding to said substance, wherein the working electrode comprises an electrode substrate functionalised with sensing elements whose electrochemical response to the applied potentials is sensitive to the binding of said substance to said receptor moieties, and the sensing elements having a dimension of from 0.5 to 10 nm; converting said plurality of measurements of Z* into a plurality of measurements of the real component of the complex capacitance, C ', at a selected frequency ω and/or the imaginary component of the complex capacitance, C ", at a selected frequency ω; integrating the measurements of (a) C ', (b) C ", or (c) any combination of C ' and C ", at the selected frequency ω as a function of applied voltage to obtain an integrated measurement value; and sensing whether the chemical substance is present in the carrier medium from said integrated measurement value.
A power conversion system, comprising: an AC input coupleable to receive AC input power from a power source; a rectifier operative to convert the AC input power to provide a DC output; an inverter operatively coupled with the DC output of the rectifier to provide an AC output; a filter circuit coupled between the AC input and the rectifier, the filter circuit comprising a plurality of filter capacitors; and a controller operative to identify a suspected resonance condition in the filter circuit based at least partially on components of at least one current signal or value representing a filter capacitor current (Ica, Icb, Icc) flowing in the filter circuit in a predetermined frequency band, wherein the controller comprises a bandpass filter operative to receive one or more current signals or values representing filter capacitor currents in the filter circuit, the bandpass filter being further operative to determine the components of the at least one current signal or value (Ica, Icb, Icc) in the predetermined frequency band, the bandpass filter having an upper cutoff frequency below a switching frequency of the rectifier, and a lower cutoff frequency above a fundamental frequency of the at least one current signal or value (Ica, Icb, Icc; i A, i B, i C). an AC input coupleable to receive AC input power from a power source; a rectifier operative to convert the AC input power to provide a DC output; an inverter operatively coupled with the DC output of the rectifier to provide an AC output; a filter circuit coupled between the AC input and the rectifier, the filter circuit comprising a plurality of filter capacitors; and a controller operative to identify a suspected resonance condition in the filter circuit based at least partially on components of at least one current signal or value representing a filter capacitor current (Ica, Icb, Icc) flowing in the filter circuit in a predetermined frequency band, wherein the controller comprises a bandpass filter operative to receive one or more current signals or values representing filter capacitor currents in the filter circuit, the bandpass filter being further operative to determine the components of the at least one current signal or value (Ica, Icb, Icc) in the predetermined frequency band, the bandpass filter having an upper cutoff frequency below a switching frequency of the rectifier, and a lower cutoff frequency above a fundamental frequency of the at least one current signal or value (Ica, Icb, Icc; i A, i B, i C).