mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A wheel suspension for a steerable drive wheel in a motor vehicle, 1.1 with a stub axle support; 1.2 the wheel suspension is configured as a double-wishbone suspension, comprising a first upper wishbone and a second lower wishbone, which are respectively positioned correspondingly with the first end (3.1, 4.1) thereof pivotable about a horizontal axis and are hinged with the second end (3.2, 4.2) thereof at the stub axle support with configuration of the bearing part for the stub axle support; wherein 1.3 the stub axle support has a wheel hub with an outer bearing surface (1.1) for receiving a vehicle wheel that turns by means of the wheel hub; wherein 1.4 the wheel hub has radially inside the outer bearing surface (1.1) a through opening for receiving a flange shaft that turns with the vehicle wheel, wherein each bearing part has a universal joint (5, 9) with two axes of rotation (6, 7, 10) that are vertical to one another, characterized in that the universal joint (5, 9) has two swivel joints that are positioned behind one another in the flux of force from the stub axle support to the first end (3.1, 4.1) of the at least one wishbone (3, 4), which constitute the axes of rotation (6, 7, 10) that are vertical to one another, namely a first swivel joint (5.1, 9.1), the axis of rotation of which is vertical on a line running in a horizontal direction, and a second swivel joint (5.2, 9.2), the axis of rotation (7, 10) of which runs parallel to the horizontal axis of the pivoting point at the first end (3.1, 4.1) of the wishbone (3, 4), wherein each first swivel joint (5.1, 9.1) is formed by a hole in the stub axle support and a pin hinged in the second swivel joint on the wishbone and both pins are positioned at a clear distance from one another on the axis of rotation without a direct connection between the two pins. 1.1 with a stub axle support; 1.2 the wheel suspension is configured as a double-wishbone suspension, comprising a first upper wishbone and a second lower wishbone, which are respectively positioned correspondingly with the first end (3.1, 4.1) thereof pivotable about a horizontal axis and are hinged with the second end (3.2, 4.2) thereof at the stub axle support with configuration of the bearing part for the stub axle support; wherein 1.3 the stub axle support has a wheel hub with an outer bearing surface (1.1) for receiving a vehicle wheel that turns by means of the wheel hub; wherein 1.4 the wheel hub has radially inside the outer bearing surface (1.1) a through opening for receiving a flange shaft that turns with the vehicle wheel,
Double clutch having a clutch actuating device which has a hydraulic cylinder with a housing which is arranged concentrically about a shaft and has an annular pressure space, in which at least two pistons (4, 5; 6, 7) are arranged movably per clutch, the at least two pistons (4, 5; 6, 7) which are assigned to one clutch being connected via a bearing ring (10; 14) to a release bearing (11; 15) of the respective clutch, characterized in that the bearing ring (10; 14) of the release bearing (11, 15) lies on the piston in each case such that it can be tilted, and is pressed onto the pistons (4, 5; 6, 7) by way of a preload which is applied by way of the respective clutch of the double clutch.
Straightening machine comprising a frame supporting housings, each housing receiving a roll shaft rotatable about its axis, the straightening machine being characterized in that it further comprises: - at least a first assembly comprising a first guide defining a first convex surface and a first corresponding guided element defining a first concave surface, said first surfaces contacting each other at a first contact surface; - at least a second assembly comprising a second guide defining a second convex surface and a second corresponding guided element defining a second concave surface, the second surfaces contacting each other at a second contact surface, - means for rotating at least one roll shaft housing (22,26, 28,38, 90,92 98,), the rotation being guided by the assemblies about a virtual axis transverse to the roll shaft axis X, to compensate bending due to straightening of a product. - at least a first assembly comprising a first guide defining a first convex surface and a first corresponding guided element defining a first concave surface, said first surfaces contacting each other at a first contact surface; - at least a second assembly comprising a second guide defining a second convex surface and a second corresponding guided element defining a second concave surface, the second surfaces contacting each other at a second contact surface, - means for rotating at least one roll shaft housing (22,26, 28,38, 90,92 98,), the rotation being guided by the assemblies about a virtual axis transverse to the roll shaft axis X, to compensate bending due to straightening of a product.
Procedure to detect high frequency signals, comprising the following steps: Division of a high frequency signal into a raw signal and a reference signal, Attenuation of the raw signal to an attenuation signal, wherein the attenuation is performed as a function of the frequency of the raw signal in accordance with an attenuation characteristic curve, wherein the attenuation of the raw signal to an attenuation signal is performed by dividing the raw signal to at least a first and a second line (6, 7) of an attenuator, wherein the first and the second line (6, 7) have different lengths as a result of which a frequency-dependent phase difference occurs between a first signal of the first line and a second signal of the second line, wherein the first and the second signal are superimposed at an output of the attenuator to form the attenuation signal, Rectification of the attenuation signal so that a first DC voltage is generated, Rectification of the reference signal so that a second DC voltage is generated, Determination of an attenuation from the ratio between the first and the second DC voltage (15, 16), wherein the ratio corresponds to an attenuation factor of the attenuation of the raw signal, Determination of the frequency of the high frequency signal from the attenuation factor and an attenuation characteristic curve. Division of a high frequency signal into a raw signal and a reference signal, Attenuation of the raw signal to an attenuation signal, wherein the attenuation is performed as a function of the frequency of the raw signal in accordance with an attenuation characteristic curve, wherein the attenuation of the raw signal to an attenuation signal is performed by dividing the raw signal to at least a first and a second line (6, 7) of an attenuator, wherein the first and the second line (6, 7) have different lengths as a result of which a frequency-dependent phase difference occurs between a first signal of the first line and a second signal of the second line, wherein the first and the second signal are superimposed at an output of the attenuator to form the attenuation signal, Rectification of the attenuation signal so that a first DC voltage is generated, Rectification of the reference signal so that a second DC voltage is generated, Determination of an attenuation from the ratio between the first and the second DC voltage (15, 16), wherein the ratio corresponds to an attenuation factor of the attenuation of the raw signal, Determination of the frequency of the high frequency signal from the attenuation factor and an attenuation characteristic curve.
A lamina plate, comprising: a body having an anterior surface, a posterior surface, a superior surface, an inferior surface, a first lateral end, and a second lateral end opposite the first lateral end, the first and second lateral ends (100a; 100b) including a first lateral mating feature and a second lateral mating feature, respectively, configured to engage with a vertebra at a first cut lamina end of the vertebra and at a second, opposite cut lamina end of the vertebra, respectively; a first bone anchor receiving hole formed through the posterior surface and the first lateral mating feature, the first bone anchor receiving hole being formed at an angle between a central axis extending through the first bone anchor receiving hole and a central ventral-dorsal axis of the body in the range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees; a second bone anchor receiving hole formed through the posterior surface and the second lateral mating feature, the second bone anchor receiving hole being formed at an angle between a central axis extending through the second bone anchor receiving hole and the central ventral-dorsal axis of the body in the range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees; a recess or hole formed in the body for mating with a receiver head; and a receiver head mated to the recess or hole of the body such that the receiver head is positioned on the body, the receiver head being configured to receive a spinal rod. a body having an anterior surface, a posterior surface, a superior surface, an inferior surface, a first lateral end, and a second lateral end opposite the first lateral end, the first and second lateral ends (100a; 100b) including a first lateral mating feature and a second lateral mating feature, respectively, configured to engage with a vertebra at a first cut lamina end of the vertebra and at a second, opposite cut lamina end of the vertebra, respectively; a first bone anchor receiving hole formed through the posterior surface and the first lateral mating feature, the first bone anchor receiving hole being formed at an angle between a central axis extending through the first bone anchor receiving hole and a central ventral-dorsal axis of the body in the range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees; a second bone anchor receiving hole formed through the posterior surface and the second lateral mating feature, the second bone anchor receiving hole being formed at an angle between a central axis extending through the second bone anchor receiving hole and the central ventral-dorsal axis of the body in the range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees; a recess or hole formed in the body for mating with a receiver head; and a receiver head mated to the recess or hole of the body such that the receiver head is positioned on the body, the receiver head being configured to receive a spinal rod.
Method for controlling the starting of a heat engine of a hybrid powertrain also comprising a traction drive machine powered by an energy accumulator capable of being coupled to the heat engine in the event of detection of a start request so as to rotate the heat engine at a target engine speed at which the first combustion of the engine is triggered, the method being characterized in that it comprises the following successive steps - in the event of detection of a start request, the determination of the power of energy deliverable by the accumulator to the said prime mover at the instant of the detection of the said query, - when said energy power is greater than a predetermined threshold, the triggering of a first start-up procedure consisting in driving the heat engine in rotation by the driving machine until reach a first target engine speed, - and when said power is lower than said threshold, the triggering of a second start-up procedure consisting in driving the thermal engine in rotation by the prime mover until reaching a second speed engine target lower than the first target speed, this method further comprising, in the event of detection of a failure of the first starting procedure, the triggering of the second procedure start. - in the event of detection of a start request, the determination of the power of energy deliverable by the accumulator to the said prime mover at the instant of the detection of the said query, - when said energy power is greater than a predetermined threshold, the triggering of a first start-up procedure consisting in driving the heat engine in rotation by the driving machine until reach a first target engine speed, - and when said power is lower than said threshold, the triggering of a second start-up procedure consisting in driving the thermal engine in rotation by the prime mover until reaching a second speed engine target lower than the first target speed, this method further comprising, in the event of detection of a failure of the first starting procedure, the triggering of the second procedure start.
A lighting system comprising: a) one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24a-24n, 314, 324, 334) for emission and detection of light; b) a control means for using Pulse Width Modulation to switch the one or more light emitting elements (14, 24, 314, 324, 334) between a first, emission mode and a second, detection mode, the control means adapted for connection to a power source; and c) a signal processing means operatively connected to the one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24, 314, 324, 334), the signal processing means for receiving one or more first signals generated by the one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24, 314, 324, 334) in response to light incident thereupon when in the second, detection mode, wherein the lighting system further comprises a conversion device operatively connected to the one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24a-24n, 314, 324, 334) and the signal processing means, the conversion device configured to convert the one or more first signals from a photocurrent to a voltage, wherein the conversion device comprises an operational amplifier circuit, wherein the lighting system is configured to detect the one or more first signals during a useful detection period, the useful detection period being a difference between an OFF time of the one or more light-emitting elements and a dead time, the dead time being a time wherein the operational amplifier circuit remains saturated after the one or more light-emitting elements are switched off, and wherein the dead time imposes a limit on the maximum PWM frequency and duty cycle used for said switching. a) one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24a-24n, 314, 324, 334) for emission and detection of light; b) a control means for using Pulse Width Modulation to switch the one or more light emitting elements (14, 24, 314, 324, 334) between a first, emission mode and a second, detection mode, the control means adapted for connection to a power source; and c) a signal processing means operatively connected to the one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24, 314, 324, 334), the signal processing means for receiving one or more first signals generated by the one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24, 314, 324, 334) in response to light incident thereupon when in the second, detection mode,
A topical pharmaceutical composition for use in the prevention or treatment of a disease or condition affecting the skin or a skin appendage, comprising an effective amount of an active ingredient and a semifluorinated alkane according to formula RFRH wherein RF is a linear perfluorinated hydrocarbon segment with 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and RH is a linear alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms; and wherein the composition is formulated as a solution; and wherein: (a) the skin is affected by pain or itching and the active ingredient is a local anaesthetic agent; or (b) the skin is affected by a cutaneous disease or condition involving symptoms related to inflammatory responses and the active ingredient is a topical corticosteroid; and wherein the composition is to be administered to the skin or a skin appendage; and wherein the active ingredient is delivered to the vital epidermis, dermis, and/or hypodermis of the skin. wherein RF is a linear perfluorinated hydrocarbon segment with 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and RH is a linear alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms; and wherein the composition is formulated as a solution; and wherein: (a) the skin is affected by pain or itching and the active ingredient is a local anaesthetic agent; or (b) the skin is affected by a cutaneous disease or condition involving symptoms related to inflammatory responses and the active ingredient is a topical corticosteroid; (a) the skin is affected by pain or itching and the active ingredient is a local anaesthetic agent; or (b) the skin is affected by a cutaneous disease or condition involving symptoms related to inflammatory responses and the active ingredient is a topical corticosteroid; and wherein the composition is to be administered to the skin or a skin appendage; and wherein the active ingredient is delivered to the vital epidermis, dermis, and/or hypodermis of the skin.
Battery module, at least comprising • an external housing, and • a battery module housing, wherein the battery module housing is arranged in the interior of the external housing and is designed for accommodating at least one battery cell, and • at least one damping element, wherein the damping element i. comprises a spring-elastic region, and ii. is arranged between the battery module housing and the external housing, wherein the damping element is designed for mechanically damping a movement of the external housing towards the battery module housing, or vice versa, by means of the spring-elastic region, characterized in that • the damping element comprises at least one sliding layer, wherein the at least one damping element comprises a reinforcement region, wherein the reinforcement region comprises a non-elastic polymer material and the reinforcement region reinforces the damping element perpendicularly in relation to the damping direction. • an external housing, and • a battery module housing, wherein the battery module housing is arranged in the interior of the external housing and is designed for accommodating at least one battery cell, and • at least one damping element, wherein the damping element i. comprises a spring-elastic region, and ii. is arranged between the battery module housing and the external housing, wherein the damping element is designed for mechanically damping a movement of the external housing towards the battery module housing, or vice versa, by means of the spring-elastic region, characterized in that i. comprises a spring-elastic region, and ii. is arranged between the battery module housing and the external housing, wherein the damping element is designed for mechanically damping a movement of the external housing towards the battery module housing, or vice versa, by means of the spring-elastic region, characterized in that • the damping element comprises at least one sliding layer, wherein the at least one damping element comprises a reinforcement region, wherein the reinforcement region comprises a non-elastic polymer material and the reinforcement region reinforces the damping element perpendicularly in relation to the damping direction.
Mobile forestry machine which is provided with a chassis, a drive engine, a hoisting winch and a stanchion, wherein the forestry machine does not have a driver's workplace for an operator, wherein the drive engine is arranged at the front as viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction and on the vehicle front, and the hoisting winch is arranged adjacently with respect to the drive engine, characterized in that the mobile forestry machine is provided with an adjustable ramp plate, wherein the stanchion is arranged adjacently with respect to the hoisting winch as viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the adjustable ramp plate is arranged on the vehicle rear of the mobile forestry machine, wherein the hoisting winch is arranged between the drive engine and the stanchion as viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
Laser protection material for a laser protection filter having an effective wavelength range, the laser protection material consisting of a) a matrix material of a plastic which is transparent in the effective wavelength range, and b) an absorber material which is substantially homogeneously embedded into the matrix material, wherein the absorber material absorbs a laser radiation in the effective wavelength range and loses its absorptive capacity in the effective wavelength range when heated to a temperature above a threshold temperature, wherein c) the plastic of the matrix material starts to foam when heated to a temperature above the threshold temperature, and d) the matrix material has an intrinsic foaming behaviour. a) a matrix material of a plastic which is transparent in the effective wavelength range, and b) an absorber material which is substantially homogeneously embedded into the matrix material, wherein the absorber material absorbs a laser radiation in the effective wavelength range and loses its absorptive capacity in the effective wavelength range when heated to a temperature above a threshold temperature, wherein c) the plastic of the matrix material starts to foam when heated to a temperature above the threshold temperature, and d) the matrix material has an intrinsic foaming behaviour.
Applicator for applying a cosmetic product to the eyelashes or eyebrows, comprising: - a stem extending along a longitudinal axis, - an applicator member located at a distal end of the stem, comprising: - a core extending along a longitudinal axis, - bristles connected to the core, defining an envelope surface, the applicator member having a proximal part and a distal part, the envelope surface having a notch with a profile, as seen in longitudinal section, that is not symmetrical with respect to any plane ( P p) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the core, and the envelope surface having, in the proximal part, a variable cross section that decreases in size towards the distal part, the largest transverse dimension ( D p) of the envelope surface in the distal part being smaller than the largest transverse dimension ( D d) of the envelope surface in the proximal part, characterized in that, the longitudinal axis of the core has a non-constant curvature along the entire portion carrying the bristles. - a stem extending along a longitudinal axis, - an applicator member located at a distal end of the stem, comprising: - a core extending along a longitudinal axis, - bristles connected to the core, defining an envelope surface, the applicator member having a proximal part and a distal part, - a core extending along a longitudinal axis, - bristles connected to the core, defining an envelope surface, the applicator member having a proximal part and a distal part,