A guide and remote traction system for mini-invasive surgery, comprising: at least one detachable surgical endoclamp; said endoclamp comprising two separate pieces substantially at its center and rotatable about an axis, each of said separate pieces defining a hooking end and a handling end with a radial spring that holds the endoclamp in its naturally closed position; and said endoclamp further comprising a ferromagnetic portion at an end opposed to the hooking ends a cylindrically-shaped introduction guide assembled with said detachable surgical endoclamp, said introduction guide comprising a mechanism to detach said endoclamp, wherein the mechanism to detach the endoclamp comprises a connecting piece passing through the inside of a guide tube, a rotatable actuator rotatable around an axis that defines an operative end and an actuator end, the rotatable actuator comprising a first position in which the endoclamp is held in an open position when assembled with the introduction guide and said guide tube connects at an end to an anchoring means of the endoclamp, and a second position in which the endoclamp is released into the naturally closed position by means of the connecting piece and detached from the introduction guide; wherein a securing ring is joined to a first end of the connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is substantially rod-like; said guide tube connects at the other end to a detaching set to detach said endoclamp; said connecting piece is joined at its second end to an unlocking piece connected to a tensioned spring fixed to the rear wall of the detaching set; said unlocking piece having a perforation with a pin passing therethrough; and said pin is fixed at its end to the actuator; wherein pressing the actuator end in such a way as to remove the pin from the perforation of the unlocking piece releases the restriction imposed over the spring, which returns to its natural position, bringing together the unlocking piece and the rear wall, and removing the securing ring from the endoclamp by means of the connecting piece, thereby releasing the endoclamp to its naturally closed position, and at least one remote traction means for said endoclamp, acting through the application of an electromagnetic field over the ferromagnetic portion of said endoclamp. at least one detachable surgical endoclamp; said endoclamp comprising two separate pieces substantially at its center and rotatable about an axis, each of said separate pieces defining a hooking end and a handling end with a radial spring that holds the endoclamp in its naturally closed position; and said endoclamp further comprising a ferromagnetic portion at an end opposed to the hooking ends a cylindrically-shaped introduction guide assembled with said detachable surgical endoclamp, said introduction guide comprising a mechanism to detach said endoclamp, wherein the mechanism to detach the endoclamp comprises a connecting piece passing through the inside of a guide tube, a rotatable actuator rotatable around an axis that defines an operative end and an actuator end, the rotatable actuator comprising a first position in which the endoclamp is held in an open position when assembled with the introduction guide and said guide tube connects at an end to an anchoring means of the endoclamp, and a second position in which the endoclamp is released into the naturally closed position by means of the connecting piece and detached from the introduction guide; wherein a securing ring is joined to a first end of the connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is substantially rod-like; said guide tube connects at the other end to a detaching set to detach said endoclamp; said connecting piece is joined at its second end to an unlocking piece connected to a tensioned spring fixed to the rear wall of the detaching set; said unlocking piece having a perforation with a pin passing therethrough; and said pin is fixed at its end to the actuator; wherein pressing the actuator end in such a way as to remove the pin from the perforation of the unlocking piece releases the restriction imposed over the spring, which returns to its natural position, bringing together the unlocking piece and the rear wall, and removing the securing ring from the endoclamp by means of the connecting piece, thereby releasing the endoclamp to its naturally closed position, and at least one remote traction means for said endoclamp, acting through the application of an electromagnetic field over the ferromagnetic portion of said endoclamp.