mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for analyzing a target substance, comprising: a light-transmitting substrate; a low refractive index layer forming an interface with the substrate, the low refractive index layer having a lower refractive index than the substrate; a plurality of metal portions for inducing plasmon resonance; and an adhesive layer, which is located between the light-transmitting substrate on the one hand and the low refractive index layer and the plurality of metal portions on the other hand and which adheres the low refractive index layer and the plurality of metal portions to the light-transmitting substrate; a chamber which can hold a solution containing a target substance at a low refractive index layer side; a light source (707, 708) adapted to emit light from a substrate side in such a way that the light is totally reflected at the interface between the low refractive index layer and the substrate or the adhesive layer and the metal is irradiated with evanescent light; and a detector adapted to detect light generated from the target substance by plasmon resonance of the evanescent light; characterized in that the low refractive index layer comprises a plurality of openings extending therethrough from a surface opposite to the adhesive layer to the adhesive layer; the plurality of metal portions are disposed separately in respective ones of the plurality of openings; and single-molecule probes are immobilized on respective ones of the plurality of metal portions. a light-transmitting substrate; a low refractive index layer forming an interface with the substrate, the low refractive index layer having a lower refractive index than the substrate; a plurality of metal portions for inducing plasmon resonance; and an adhesive layer, which is located between the light-transmitting substrate on the one hand and the low refractive index layer and the plurality of metal portions on the other hand and which adheres the low refractive index layer and the plurality of metal portions to the light-transmitting substrate; a chamber which can hold a solution containing a target substance at a low refractive index layer side; a light source (707, 708) adapted to emit light from a substrate side in such a way that the light is totally reflected at the interface between the low refractive index layer and the substrate or the adhesive layer and the metal is irradiated with evanescent light; and a detector adapted to detect light generated from the target substance by plasmon resonance of the evanescent light; characterized in that the low refractive index layer comprises a plurality of openings extending therethrough from a surface opposite to the adhesive layer to the adhesive layer; the plurality of metal portions are disposed separately in respective ones of the plurality of openings; and single-molecule probes are immobilized on respective ones of the plurality of metal portions.
An apparatus for manufacture of continuous glass filament filtration media, comprising: a reservoir comprising binder; a rotatable drum; a traversing glass melting furnace configured to move in a first direction parallel to an axis of rotation of the rotatable drum; a bushing plate with orifices; a binder sprayer coupled to the traversing glass melting furnace; characterized in that the reservoir comprising binder is configured to control a temperature of the binder within 18 to 26 °C (65-79 °F); and one or more side shields are coupled below the bushing plate, wherein the one or more side shields enclose three sides below the bushing plate, leaving one side open, and wherein the side shields consist of metal plates. a reservoir comprising binder; a rotatable drum; a traversing glass melting furnace configured to move in a first direction parallel to an axis of rotation of the rotatable drum; a bushing plate with orifices; a binder sprayer coupled to the traversing glass melting furnace; characterized in that the reservoir comprising binder is configured to control a temperature of the binder within 18 to 26 °C (65-79 °F); and one or more side shields are coupled below the bushing plate, wherein the one or more side shields enclose three sides below the bushing plate, leaving one side open, and wherein the side shields consist of metal plates.
Lithium ion cell for a lithium battery which comprises: - a first electrode which is configured as a lithium anode and - a second electrode which is configured as a cathode arrangement and in which at least one of the first and second electrodes (201, 202) comprises: - a power outlet layer (4, 104), - a functional material (5, 105) and - a coating (6, 106), wherein the power outlet layer (4, 104) is configured in a grid-like manner with a conductor structure (2, 102) defining open hollow spaces (3, 103), the functional material (5, 105) is arranged in the hollow spaces (3, 103) between the conductor structure (2, 102) and the coating (6, 106) covers the power outlet layer (4, 104) and the functional material (5, 105). - a first electrode which is configured as a lithium anode and - a second electrode which is configured as a cathode arrangement - a power outlet layer (4, 104), - a functional material (5, 105) and - a coating (6, 106), wherein
A pharmaceutical composition deliverable from a metered dose inhaler, comprising; a suspension medium comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable propellant; a plurality of active agent particles comprising an active agent selected from glycopyrrolate and formoterol and any pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, enantiomers, mixtures of enantiomers or solvates thereof; and a plurality of respirable suspending particles which are perforated microstructures comprising DSPC (1,2-disteroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) and calcium chloride, and wherein the plurality of active agent particles co-locate with the plurality of suspending particles within the suspension medium to form a co-suspension.
Method for producing a high-strength ferritic austenitic duplex stainless steel with the TRIP (Transformation induced plasticity) effect with deformation, characterized in that after a first heat treatment on the temperature range of 950 - 1150 °C in order to have high tensile strength level of at least 1000 MPa with retained formability, the ferritic austenitic duplex stainless steel having one of compositions A or B, whereby composition A contains in weight %: less than 0,05 % carbon, 0,2-0,7 % silicon (Si), 2-5 % manganese (Mn), 19-20,5 % chromium (Cr), 0,8-1,5 % nickel (Ni), less than 0,6 % molybdenum (Mo), less than 1 % copper (Cu), 0,16-0,26 % nitrogen, the sum C+N being 0,2 - 0,29 %, less than 0,010 weight % S, less than 0,040 weight % P so that the sum (S+P) is less than 0,04 weight %, and the total oxygen below 100 ppm, and optionally contains one or more added elements; 0-0,5 % tungsten, 0-0,2 % niobium (Nb), 0-0,1 % titanium (Ti), 0-0,2 % vanadium, 0-0,5 % cobalt (Co), 0-50 ppm boron, and 0-0,04 % aluminium (Al), the balance being iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities occurring in stainless steels, and composition B contains in weight %: less than 0,04 % carbon, less than 0,7 % silicon (Si), less than 2,5 weight % manganese (Mn), 18,5-22,5 % chromium (Cr), 0,8-4,5 % nickel (Ni), 0,6-1,4 % molybdenum (Mo), less than 1 % copper (Cu), 0,10-0,24 % nitrogen, optionally one or more added elements: less than 0,04 % aluminium (Al), preferably less than 0,03 % aluminium (Al), less than 0,003 % boron, less than 0,003 % calcium (Ca), less than 0,1 % cerium (Ce), up to 1 % cobalt (Co), up to 0,5 % tungsten, up to 0,1 % niobium (Nb), up to 0,1 % titanium (Ti), up to 0,2 % vanadium, the rest being iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities occurring in stainless steels; is deformed with a reduction degree of at least 10 %, preferably at least 20 %, and that after deformation a second heat treatment is carried out within the temperature range of 100 °C - 450 °C for a period of 1 second - 20 minutes to further improve yield strength with a reduction degree of 20 % the elongation is at least 15 %. less than 0,04 % carbon, less than 0,7 % silicon (Si), less than 2,5 weight % manganese (Mn), 18,5-22,5 % chromium (Cr), 0,8-4,5 % nickel (Ni), 0,6-1,4 % molybdenum (Mo), less than 1 % copper (Cu), 0,10-0,24 % nitrogen, optionally one or more added elements: less than 0,04 % aluminium (Al), preferably less than 0,03 % aluminium (Al), less than 0,003 % boron, less than 0,003 % calcium (Ca), less than 0,1 % cerium (Ce), up to 1 % cobalt (Co), up to 0,5 % tungsten, up to 0,1 % niobium (Nb), up to 0,1 % titanium (Ti), up to 0,2 % vanadium, the rest being iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities occurring in stainless steels; is deformed with a reduction degree of at least 10 %, preferably at least 20 %, and that after deformation a second heat treatment is carried out within the temperature range of 100 °C - 450 °C for a period of 1 second - 20 minutes to further improve yield strength with a reduction degree of 20 % the elongation is at least 15 %.
A grass treatment system, comprising a first ground engaging rolling element; a second ground engaging rolling element; a comb having a leading edge comprising a plurality of comb teeth spaced apart at intervals, wherein the comb is mounted between the first and second rolling elements and transversely to a direction of travel, a substantially cylindrical brush; characterised in that the substantially cylindrical brush is positioned above the comb and configured to engage at least a portion of a top surface of the comb, wherein: - the comb is positioned underneath and in front of the brush such that the comb is adapted to contact and collect debris that is present on top of, and in and around, turf grass, and adapted to direct the debris towards the brush, and - the brush rotates relative to the comb to propel debris lifted from an area of the turf grass by the comb. a first ground engaging rolling element; a second ground engaging rolling element; a comb having a leading edge comprising a plurality of comb teeth spaced apart at intervals, wherein the comb is mounted between the first and second rolling elements and transversely to a direction of travel, a substantially cylindrical brush; characterised in that the substantially cylindrical brush is positioned above the comb and configured to engage at least a portion of a top surface of the comb, - the comb is positioned underneath and in front of the brush such that the comb is adapted to contact and collect debris that is present on top of, and in and around, turf grass, and adapted to direct the debris towards the brush, and - the brush rotates relative to the comb to propel debris lifted from an area of the turf grass by the comb.
A millimetre-wave attenuator (12, 22), comprising: a first input circuit (115, 215) having a first input terminal (RF_IN+), a first node, a first transmission line, a first DC blocking capacitor, a second node, a third node, and a first output terminal coupled in series, the first node selectively coupled to ground via a serially coupled first capacitor and a first switch (Sw3, Q9), characterized in that the second node is coupled to ground via a second capacitor, and the third node is selectively coupled to ground via a second DC blocking capacitor, a first resistor (Ratt1), and a second switch (Sw1, Q7) coupled in series, wherein the length of the first transmission line and the value of the first capacitor are selected such that when the first switch and the second switch are closed, the first transmission line (TL 3) and the first capacitor rematch an impedance of a source coupled to the first input terminal (RF_IN+) to an impedance of a load coupled to the first output terminal. a first input circuit (115, 215) having a first input terminal (RF_IN+), a first node, a first transmission line, a first DC blocking capacitor, a second node, a third node, and a first output terminal coupled in series, the first node selectively coupled to ground via a serially coupled first capacitor and a first switch (Sw3, Q9), characterized in that the second node is coupled to ground via a second capacitor, and the third node is selectively coupled to ground via a second DC blocking capacitor, a first resistor (Ratt1), and a second switch (Sw1, Q7) coupled in series, wherein the length of the first transmission line and the value of the first capacitor are selected such that when the first switch and the second switch are closed, the first transmission line (TL 3) and the first capacitor rematch an impedance of a source coupled to the first input terminal (RF_IN+) to an impedance of a load coupled to the first output terminal.
A closure assembly (149, 149') for use with a surgical fastener cartridge having a closure retraction assembly therein, said closure assembly comprising: a first absorbable closure member (150, 310) having a first lower elongated portion (153, 312) supportable on a portion of the fastener cartridge and having a first locking end (157, 318) defining a first locking aperture (158, 320), said first absorbable closure member having a first upper elongated portion integrally formed with said first lower elongated portion and having a first hook-shaped end (162, 324) in spaced relation to said first locking end; and a second absorbable closure member (170, 330) having a second lower elongated portion (173, 332) supportable on another portion of the fastener cartridge and having a second locking end (175, 338) defining a second locking aperture (177, 340), said second absorbable closure member having a second upper elongated portion (180, 342) integrally formed with said second lower elongated portion (173, 332) and having a second hook-shaped end (182, 344) in spaced relation to said first locking end; and characterised by abridge member (190, 350) coupling said first absorbable closure member and said second absorbable closure member in spaced relation to each other. a first absorbable closure member (150, 310) having a first lower elongated portion (153, 312) supportable on a portion of the fastener cartridge and having a first locking end (157, 318) defining a first locking aperture (158, 320), said first absorbable closure member having a first upper elongated portion integrally formed with said first lower elongated portion and having a first hook-shaped end (162, 324) in spaced relation to said first locking end; and a second absorbable closure member (170, 330) having a second lower elongated portion (173, 332) supportable on another portion of the fastener cartridge and having a second locking end (175, 338) defining a second locking aperture (177, 340), said second absorbable closure member having a second upper elongated portion (180, 342) integrally formed with said second lower elongated portion (173, 332) and having a second hook-shaped end (182, 344) in spaced relation to said first locking end; and characterised by abridge member (190, 350) coupling said first absorbable closure member and said second absorbable closure member in spaced relation to each other.
A reference electrode, comprising: a metal body, a slightly soluble salt film that comprises a slightly soluble salt of the metal which constitutes the metal body and that coats at least a part of the metal body, and hydrophobic ionic liquid that is arranged to cover the slightly soluble salt film and to make contact with both the slightly soluble salt film and a sample to be measured without using an internal aqueous solution, wherein the hydrophobic ionic liquid is gelled and is substantially insoluble in water. a metal body, a slightly soluble salt film that comprises a slightly soluble salt of the metal which constitutes the metal body and that coats at least a part of the metal body, and hydrophobic ionic liquid that is arranged to cover the slightly soluble salt film and to make contact with both the slightly soluble salt film and a sample to be measured without using an internal aqueous solution, wherein the hydrophobic ionic liquid is gelled and is substantially insoluble in water.
A method for producing a target substance being an optical isomer by separating the target substance from a material, using a simulated moving bed chromatography separation system comprising an endless flow passage, the endless flow passage comprising: a plurality of columns filled with a particulate separating agent comprising a polysaccharide derivative for separating the target substance; a plurality of connecting flow passages connecting the plurality of columns in series in the endless shape; and a pump supplying an eluant to the columns, wherein the material, from which the target substance in the material is separable by using a first simulated moving bed chromatography separation system satisfying a first condition, is used in a second simulated moving bed chromatography separation system satisfying a second condition, thereby the target substance is produced by separating the target substance from the material, the first condition is that a particle size of the separating agent is r1 (μm), provided that r1≤25, columns in which a total fill length of column tubes is L1 are used, and a total number of theoretical plates of the columns in the first simulated moving bed chromatography separation system is N1, the second condition is that a particle size of the separating agent is r2 (μm), provided that r2>25, columns in which a total fill length of column tubes is L2, provided that L1<L2, are used, and a total number of theoretical plates of the columns is N2, provided that 0.5N1≤N2≤1.5N1, and when: Vd1 represents a capacity of a liquid accumulation portion formed in an endless flow passage of the first simulated moving bed chromatography separation system; Vc1 represents a total inner capacity of columns in the first simulated moving bed chromatography separation system; Vd2 represents a capacity of a liquid accumulation portion formed in an endless flow passage of the second simulated moving bed chromatography separation system; and Vc2 represents a total inner capacity of columns in the second simulated moving bed chromatography separation system, a ratio of Vd2 with respect to a sum of Vc2 and Vd2 is 0.07 or less and is smaller than a ratio of Vd1 with respect to a sum of Vc1 and Vd1.
A pump probe measuring device comprising: an ultrashort optical pulse laser generator for generating a first ultrashort optical pulse train, which becomes a pump light reaching to a sample first, and a second ultrashort optical pulse train, which becomes a probe light; a measuring unit for detecting probe signals from the sample equipped with an irradiation optical system for guiding said pump light and said probe light to the surface of said sample; a lock-in detecting unit for performing a phase-sensitive detection of probe signals from said sample; a first pulse picker and a second pulse picker for reducing effective repetition frequency of optical pulses by accepting each of said first and second ultrashort optical pulse trains and transmitting only one pulse at an arbitrary repetition frequency; a delay time modulating unit for detecting optical pulses generated from the ultrashort optical pulse laser generator, driving the pulse pickers (13,14), and periodically changing a selection position through which optical pulses are transmitted by said first and second pulse pickers (13, 14); wherein the first or the second pulse picker (13, 14) changes the selection position through which optical pulses are transmitted, thus changing the delay time between the optical pulse that is transmitted through said second pulse picker or the optical pulse that is transmitted through said first pulse picker; and a modulation frequency of the selection position through which optical pulse trains are transmitted is used as a reference signal in the lock-in detecting unit, which is output from the delay time an ultrashort optical pulse laser generator for generating a first ultrashort optical pulse train, which becomes a pump light reaching to a sample first, and a second ultrashort optical pulse train, which becomes a probe light; a measuring unit for detecting probe signals from the sample equipped with an irradiation optical system for guiding said pump light and said probe light to the surface of said sample; a lock-in detecting unit for performing a phase-sensitive detection of probe signals from said sample; a first pulse picker and a second pulse picker for reducing effective repetition frequency of optical pulses by accepting each of said first and second ultrashort optical pulse trains and transmitting only one pulse at an arbitrary repetition frequency; a delay time modulating unit for detecting optical pulses generated from the ultrashort optical pulse laser generator, driving the pulse pickers (13,14), and periodically changing a selection position through which optical pulses are transmitted by said first and second pulse pickers (13, 14); wherein the first or the second pulse picker (13, 14) changes the selection position through which optical pulses are transmitted, thus changing the delay time between the optical pulse that is transmitted through said second pulse picker or the optical pulse that is transmitted through said first pulse picker; and a modulation frequency of the selection position through which optical pulse trains are transmitted is used as a reference signal in the lock-in detecting unit, which is output from the delay time
A closed isolation system for isolating and culturing cells, the system comprising a container in the form of a cell culture bag, wherein said cell culture bag comprises a sheet of film, the sheet of film defining an inner surface of the cell culture bag, the inner surface of the cell culture bag comprising a polymer having a total organic carbon in water of less than 0.1 mg/cm 2, the total organic carbon measured according to Pharmacopeia 643, and a plurality of functional groups covalently attached to the polymer, wherein the polymer is fluorinated ethylene propylene, wherein the functional groups are directly or indirectly attached to a cell-capturing moiety that is a nucleic acid, wherein the functional groups are carboxy groups or amine groups. a polymer having a total organic carbon in water of less than 0.1 mg/cm 2, the total organic carbon measured according to Pharmacopeia 643, and a plurality of functional groups covalently attached to the polymer, wherein the polymer is fluorinated ethylene propylene, wherein the functional groups are directly or indirectly attached to a cell-capturing moiety that is a nucleic acid, wherein the functional groups are carboxy groups or amine groups.