mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Heterojunction transistor fabrication process, comprising the steps of: - forming an implanted zone by ion implantation of magnesium, calcium, zinc or fluorine in a first semiconductor layer of gallium nitride of hexagonal crystal structure, said ion implantation being carried out in line with the direction of this crystal structure; - forming a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer so as to form an electron gas layer at the interface between the first and second layers; and - forming a control gate above the second conductive layer plumb with the implanted zone. - forming an implanted zone by ion implantation of magnesium, calcium, zinc or fluorine in a first semiconductor layer of gallium nitride of hexagonal crystal structure, said ion implantation being carried out in line with the direction of this crystal structure; - forming a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer so as to form an electron gas layer at the interface between the first and second layers; and - forming a control gate above the second conductive layer plumb with the implanted zone.
A lead free thick film heating element (10, 40), comprising: a substrate having a surface; a dielectric coating located on said surface, said dielectric coating having one or more layers (20, 22, 24, 26), wherein each layer of said dielectric coating is made from an electrically insulating melt flowable high temperature thermoplastic polymer mixed with a pre-selected amount of a filler material; and an electrically resistive lead free thick film located on said dielectric coating and having a resistance, such that when the voltage is applied to said electrically resistive lead free thick film it responsively heats. a substrate having a surface; a dielectric coating located on said surface, said dielectric coating having one or more layers (20, 22, 24, 26), wherein each layer of said dielectric coating is made from an electrically insulating melt flowable high temperature thermoplastic polymer mixed with a pre-selected amount of a filler material; and an electrically resistive lead free thick film located on said dielectric coating and having a resistance, such that when the voltage is applied to said electrically resistive lead free thick film it responsively heats.
Method for cyclic determination of the state of battery system including a plurality of battery cells, in which, in one cycle per battery cell, a plurality of different state variables is determined by a plurality of different estimation processes per state variable to be determined is applied in parallel, wherein the estimation processes output the respective state variable and an error assigned to the state variable, in which, for each state variable to be determined, the state variable with the lowest error is selected from the plurality of state variables output by the estimation methods and in which the selected state variable and the error associated with this state variable are used as the current state variable and current error in the next process cycle. in which, in one cycle per battery cell, a plurality of different state variables is determined by a plurality of different estimation processes per state variable to be determined is applied in parallel, wherein the estimation processes output the respective state variable and an error assigned to the state variable, in which, for each state variable to be determined, the state variable with the lowest error is selected from the plurality of state variables output by the estimation methods and in which the selected state variable and the error associated with this state variable are used as the current state variable and current error in the next process cycle.
Method for evaluating and influencing the driving behaviour of a vehicle driver during travel with a motor vehicle, wherein at least one parameter which describes the driving method is established, wherein, as a parameter, the position of the accelerator pedal is established over the time path, and wherein by means of a display device in the motor vehicle the state of the driving behaviour based on the established position of the accelerator pedal is displayed to the vehicle driver as a direct feedback during travel, characterised in that, in order to detect the state of the driving behaviour for a known route, predefined travel portions of at least 20 seconds, and a maximum of 5 minutes, preferably a maximum of 2 minutes, are determined and, for these travel portions, values for a minimum activation strength of the accelerator pedal and a minimum activation duration are predetermined and, depending on these predetermined values and the path of the accelerator pedal positions detected during a travel portion, a state transition per travel portion is determined. wherein, as a parameter, the position of the accelerator pedal is established over the time path, and wherein by means of a display device in the motor vehicle the state of the driving behaviour based on the established position of the accelerator pedal is displayed to the vehicle driver as a direct feedback during travel, characterised in that, in order to detect the state of the driving behaviour for a known route, predefined travel portions of at least 20 seconds, and a maximum of 5 minutes, preferably a maximum of 2 minutes, are determined and, for these travel portions, values for a minimum activation strength of the accelerator pedal and a minimum activation duration are predetermined and, depending on these predetermined values and the path of the accelerator pedal positions detected during a travel portion, a state transition per travel portion is determined.
A method for checking the authenticity of a product for protection against product piracy, said method having the following steps: - detecting an identifier associated with the product, - inputting the identifier into a reader, wherein the reader has an interface for communication via radio with a transceiver unit associated with the product, and wherein a reference value in respect of the identifier is stored in the transceiver unit, - authorising the reader for access to the transceiver unit, wherein the authorisation to the transceiver unit is performed with the aid of the identifier via the interface, wherein the product is considered to be genuine if the identifier matches the reference value, wherein the identifier is detected with the aid of an optical sensor, wherein the reader for authorisation thereof to the transceiver unit sends the identifier to the transceiver unit via the interface, the transceiver unit checks the identifier on the basis of the reference value, and wherein, if the identifier matches the reference value, the reader is considered to be authorised, such that the transceiver unit then signals the authenticity of the product to the reader, and wherein the transceiver unit does not deliver a signal in the opposite case. - detecting an identifier associated with the product, - inputting the identifier into a reader, wherein the reader has an interface for communication via radio with a transceiver unit associated with the product, and wherein a reference value in respect of the identifier is stored in the transceiver unit, - authorising the reader for access to the transceiver unit, wherein the authorisation to the transceiver unit is performed with the aid of the identifier via the interface,
A method to identify the early stage of Parkinson's disease through the in vitro determination of the levels of the C-terminal peptide containing portion of the VGF protein present in plasma of a human subject, said method consisting in the following steps: 1) submitting the plasma of said subject to an ELISA assay which uses antibodies that specifically mark the VGF protein C-terminal peptide, said C-terminal peptide being represented by the amino acid sequence -I EHVL LRRP; 2) calculating the VGF protein levels by the spectrophotometric determination of the optical density of the samples obtained at the end of the ELISA immuno-enzymatic reaction of step 1), said spectrophotometric determination being calculated in absorbance at 495 nm. 1) submitting the plasma of said subject to an ELISA assay which uses antibodies that specifically mark the VGF protein C-terminal peptide, said C-terminal peptide being represented by the amino acid sequence -I EHVL LRRP; 2) calculating the VGF protein levels by the spectrophotometric determination of the optical density of the samples obtained at the end of the ELISA immuno-enzymatic reaction of step 1), said spectrophotometric determination being calculated in absorbance at 495 nm.
A lightning protection mesh for a blade of a wind turbine, comprising: - a first set of wires (4, 12, 18) running in a first direction, and - a second set of wires (5, 13, 19) running in a second, different direction, - each wire in each set of wires having a certain conducting cross-sectional area, wherein the mesh (3, 3', 11, 17) comprises at least one tapered end (7, 7', 7", 9, 15, 16, 20, 21) comprising wires from at least one of the first and second set of wires; characterised in that - the wires (4, 12, 18; 5, 13, 19, 19') are bundled at the tapered end to provide an electrical connection point to the mesh, and - the total conducting cross-sectional area formed by the wires (4, 12, 13, 19') is maintained within the tapered end (7, 7', 7", 9, 15, 16, 20, 21). - a first set of wires (4, 12, 18) running in a first direction, and - a second set of wires (5, 13, 19) running in a second, different direction, - each wire in each set of wires having a certain conducting cross-sectional area, wherein the mesh (3, 3', 11, 17) comprises at least one tapered end (7, 7', 7", 9, 15, 16, 20, 21) comprising wires from at least one of the first and second set of wires; characterised in that - the wires (4, 12, 18; 5, 13, 19, 19') are bundled at the tapered end to provide an electrical connection point to the mesh, and - the total conducting cross-sectional area formed by the wires (4, 12, 13, 19') is maintained within the tapered end (7, 7', 7", 9, 15, 16, 20, 21).
Hinge fitting, preferably for furniture, upholstered furniture or the like having an adjustable back rest, comprising at least two hinge arms (6, 7) connected via a fixed pivot point, which are configured to be pivotable with respect to one another, wherein a first hinge arm is designed to be adjustable in length in the direction of the arm longitudinal axis by means of a longitudinal guide which is configured to be at least two-part, characterized in that a first part (9.1) of the longitudinal guide of the first hinge arm is configured to be rod-shaped and is surrounded by a second part (9.2) of the longitudinal guide, wherein the first part (9.1) is configured to be rotatable about the arm longitudinal axis with respect to the second part (9.2).
Mineral-enzyme complex for tooth enamel strengthening and whitening, wherein said complex contains calcium hydroxyapatite and tannase with the following component proportions: from 0.2 to 10 parts of tannase per 100 mass parts of calcium hydroxyapatite.
Light emitting unit (2,10,10',10'',10''') for a triangulation-based distance measuring device for providing defined measuring light, in particular laser light, the light emitting unit (2,10,10',10'',10''') comprising • a light source (11,11',11'',11''') for emitting light, in particular a laser light source for emitting laser light, and • a beam forming assembly (12,12') for shaping the light by affecting propagation of the light emitted by the light source (11,11',11'',11'''), wherein the beam forming assembly (12,12') is arranged and designed so that measuring light is provided in form of a light line having a midpoint and two opposite ends, wherein the beam forming assembly comprises at least one micro-lens array (14,14',14",34), the at least one micro-lens array (14,14',14",34) comprises a plurality of micro-lenses, characterized in that the micro-lenses are designed and arranged in joint manner next to each other • with algebraic signs for curvatures of successive micro-lenses being opposite and • so that a periodic structure is provided, wherein periodicity is defined by at least two successive micro-lenses. • a light source (11,11',11'',11''') for emitting light, in particular a laser light source for emitting laser light, and • a beam forming assembly (12,12') for shaping the light by affecting propagation of the light emitted by the light source (11,11',11'',11'''), wherein the beam forming assembly (12,12') is arranged and designed so that measuring light is provided in form of a light line having a midpoint and two opposite ends, wherein the beam forming assembly comprises at least one micro-lens array (14,14',14",34), the at least one micro-lens array (14,14',14",34) comprises a plurality of micro-lenses, characterized in that the micro-lenses are designed and arranged in joint manner next to each other • with algebraic signs for curvatures of successive micro-lenses being opposite and • so that a periodic structure is provided, wherein periodicity is defined by at least two successive micro-lenses.
Method for operating a combustion process in a furnace whereby a primary fuel and a secondary fuel are burnt, the method comprising at least the following steps: - injecting the primary fuel and the primary oxidizer into the furnace so to create a primary combustion zone in which the primary fuel burns with the primary oxidizer, - injecting liquid oxygen into the furnace as secondary oxidizer such that the secondary oxidizer together with the secondary fuel creates a secondary combustion zone which is distinct from the primary combustion zone. - injecting the primary fuel and the primary oxidizer into the furnace so to create a primary combustion zone in which the primary fuel burns with the primary oxidizer, - injecting liquid oxygen into the furnace as secondary oxidizer such that the secondary oxidizer together with the secondary fuel creates a secondary combustion zone which is distinct from the primary combustion zone.
A medical device system, comprising: a sheath having a proximal end, a distal end, an intermediate region disposed between the proximal end and the distal end, and a lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the sheath having a first outer diameter adj acent to the proximal end and an enlarged outer diameter region having a second outer diameter adjacent to the intermediate region, the second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter; a pusher wire slidably disposed within the lumen of the sheath; and a locking element having a proximal end, a distal end, and an intermediate region disposed between the proximal end and the distal end, and a lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the locking element having a first inner diameter adjacent to the distal end and a second inner diameter adjacent to the intermediate region, the second inner diameter smaller than the first inner diameter; wherein the locking element is configured to freely slide over a region of the sheath having the first outer diameter; and wherein when the locking element is disposed over the enlarged outer diameter region of the sheath having the second outer diameter, the locking element is configured to depress the sheath radially inwards. a sheath having a proximal end, a distal end, an intermediate region disposed between the proximal end and the distal end, and a lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the sheath having a first outer diameter adj acent to the proximal end and an enlarged outer diameter region having a second outer diameter adjacent to the intermediate region, the second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter; a pusher wire slidably disposed within the lumen of the sheath; and a locking element having a proximal end, a distal end, and an intermediate region disposed between the proximal end and the distal end, and a lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the locking element having a first inner diameter adjacent to the distal end and a second inner diameter adjacent to the intermediate region, the second inner diameter smaller than the first inner diameter; wherein the locking element is configured to freely slide over a region of the sheath having the first outer diameter; and wherein when the locking element is disposed over the enlarged outer diameter region of the sheath having the second outer diameter, the locking element is configured to depress the sheath radially inwards.
A method of providing a voice mail service to a first user terminal of a wireless communications system, the system comprising an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem, a document management node (XDMS) and a voice mail node capable of recording a voice mail message received from a second user terminal, characterized by the method comprising transmitting, in response to said recording, a put message as an extensible markup language configuration access protocol, XCAP, operation from the voice mail node to the document management node (XDMS), the put message including information on the recorded voice mail; storing, in response to receiving the put message, the information on the recorded voice mail to voice mail history information on the first user terminal in the document management node (XDMS); transmitting, in response to said storing, a notify message (2-10, 2-11) as a session initiation protocol, SIP, message or a session initiation protocol for instant messaging and presence leveraging extensions, SIMPLE, message from the document management node (XDMS) via the Internet protocol multimedia subsystem to the first user terminal; transmitting, in response to receiving the notify message (2-10, 2-11), a get message as an XCAP operation from the first user terminal directly to the document management node (XDMS); transmitting, in response to receiving the get message, a response message from the document management node (XDMS) directly to the first user terminal, the response message being an XCAP operation acknowledging the get message and including the voice mail history information on the first user terminal; receiving (2-16, 5-9) the response message comprising the voice mail history information in the first user terminal; displaying (2-16, 5-9), in response to the receiving (2-16, 5-9) of the response message, the received voice mail history information to the user of the first user terminal; and retrieving (2-17, 5-10), in response to recognising a predetermined action by the user, a selected voice mail message from the voice mail node to the first user terminal using a link to the selected voice mail message in the voice mail node, the link being comprised in the voice mail history information received in the first user terminal from the document management node (XDMS).
A method of communication using orthogonal modulation, comprising: associating a set of data with an ordered set of sequences to produce a first set of modulation sequences; appending a constant to each sequence in the first set of modulation sequences to produce a second set of modulation sequences; associating each of the second set of modulation sequences with a set of orthogonal sequences to produce a third set of modulation sequences; discarding an element of each sequence in the third set of modulation sequences and associating the remaining elements of each sequence in the third set of modulation sequences with a sequence from a set of pseudorandom binary sequences to produce a fourth set of modulation sequences; and transmitting a signal comprising the fourth set of modulation sequences. associating a set of data with an ordered set of sequences to produce a first set of modulation sequences; appending a constant to each sequence in the first set of modulation sequences to produce a second set of modulation sequences; associating each of the second set of modulation sequences with a set of orthogonal sequences to produce a third set of modulation sequences; discarding an element of each sequence in the third set of modulation sequences and associating the remaining elements of each sequence in the third set of modulation sequences with a sequence from a set of pseudorandom binary sequences to produce a fourth set of modulation sequences; and transmitting a signal comprising the fourth set of modulation sequences.
A security lock for a door, comprising; a bracket for being secured to an interior side of the door; a locking bolt for being mounted in the bracket and adapted for movement between a raised, unlocked position above a cavity positioned below the bracket in a floor, and a lowered, locked position with the bolt positioned in the cavity to prevent the door from being opened; a bolt restraint mounted on the bracket and cooperating with the bolt for maintaining the bolt in the unlocked position above the cavity and adapted to release the bolt for movement into its lowered, locked position upon a downward force being applied to the bolt; wherein the bolt includes an annular recess in the bolt at a location along a length of the bolt such that the annular recess communicates with the bolt restraint to maintain the bolt in the unlocked position and is adapted to release the bolt by downward pressure applied to the bolt sufficient to overcome interference between the bolt restraint and the annular recess; characterized in that the locking bolt includes an enlarged downwardly-tapered flange adapted to stop movement of the bolt into the cavity beyond a predetermined location on the bolt.
An active front splitter for automobile, rotatably connected to a splitter support by spindle supports fixed at its two ends, a driving mechanism of the active front splitter being mounted to each end of the splitter support, an electric motor being mounted in the middle of the splitter support, the driving mechanisms being driven by the electric motor and fixedly connected with the active front splitter, so that the active front splitter is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around a spindle fixed to the splitter support between a forwardly extended position and a retreated position, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises: - a primary driving rod, which is connected with the electric motor; - a secondary driving rod fixed to the primary driving rod, - a first connecting rod moveably connected with the secondary driving rod and pivotally connected with the splitter support, and - a second connecting rod pivotally connected with the first connecting rod and fixed to the active front splitter. - a primary driving rod, which is connected with the electric motor; - a secondary driving rod fixed to the primary driving rod, - a first connecting rod moveably connected with the secondary driving rod and pivotally connected with the splitter support, and - a second connecting rod pivotally connected with the first connecting rod and fixed to the active front splitter.