mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for generating a library of nucleic acid sequences, the method comprising: a) fragmenting a sample comprising nucleic acids thereby generating nucleic acid fragments; b) appending a first adaptor to each of the nucleic acid fragments; c) denaturing the nucleic acid fragments, thereby generating a library of single-stranded nucleic acid fragments; d) annealing one or more oligonucleotides to the single-stranded nucleic acid fragments wherein each of the one or more oligonucleotides comprises a random sequence at a 3' portion that is hybridizable to a sequence in one or more of the single-stranded nucleic acid fragments and a 5' tail portion comprising a second adaptor sequence; e) extending the one or more oligonucleotides with a polymerase thereby generating one or more oligonucleotide extension products comprising a sequence complementary to the first adaptor at a first end and the second adaptor sequence at a second end; and f) amplifying the one or more oligonucleotide extension products with a set of primers specific to the first adaptor and the second adaptor sequence to generate a library of nucleic acid fragments comprising the first adaptor and second adaptor sequence at each end. a) fragmenting a sample comprising nucleic acids thereby generating nucleic acid fragments; b) appending a first adaptor to each of the nucleic acid fragments; c) denaturing the nucleic acid fragments, thereby generating a library of single-stranded nucleic acid fragments; d) annealing one or more oligonucleotides to the single-stranded nucleic acid fragments wherein each of the one or more oligonucleotides comprises a random sequence at a 3' portion that is hybridizable to a sequence in one or more of the single-stranded nucleic acid fragments and a 5' tail portion comprising a second adaptor sequence; e) extending the one or more oligonucleotides with a polymerase thereby generating one or more oligonucleotide extension products comprising a sequence complementary to the first adaptor at a first end and the second adaptor sequence at a second end; and f) amplifying the one or more oligonucleotide extension products with a set of primers specific to the first adaptor and the second adaptor sequence to generate a library of nucleic acid fragments comprising the first adaptor and second adaptor sequence at each end.
A chiller system including a centrifugal compressor and a controller, the centrifugal compressor comprising: a casing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion; an inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion; an impeller disposed downstream of the inlet guide vane, the impeller being rotatable about a rotation axis (x) defining an axial direction, and the impeller being adjustably mounted within the casing along the axial direction between at least a first flow rate position and a second flow rate position; a motor arranged and configured to rotate the impeller; a diffuser disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with a port of the outlet portion being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser; and an impeller axial position control mechanism configured to control adjustment of the impeller between at least the first and second flow rate positions; wherein the controller is configured to control surge by adjusting an axial position of the impeller, characterized: in that the impeller is shrouded, in that one of the first and second flow rate positions is a larger flow rate position and the other of the first and second flow rate positions is a smaller flow rate position, and in that the impeller outlet axially overlaps less of the port of the outlet portion in the smaller flow rate position than in the larger flow rate position. a casing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion; an inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion; an impeller disposed downstream of the inlet guide vane, the impeller being rotatable about a rotation axis (x) defining an axial direction, and the impeller being adjustably mounted within the casing along the axial direction between at least a first flow rate position and a second flow rate position; a motor arranged and configured to rotate the impeller; a diffuser disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with a port of the outlet portion being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser; and an impeller axial position control mechanism configured to control adjustment of the impeller between at least the first and second flow rate positions; wherein the controller is configured to control surge by adjusting an axial position of the impeller, characterized: in that the impeller is shrouded, in that one of the first and second flow rate positions is a larger flow rate position and the other of the first and second flow rate positions is a smaller flow rate position, and in that the impeller outlet axially overlaps less of the port of the outlet portion in the smaller flow rate position than in the larger flow rate position. in that the impeller is shrouded, in that one of the first and second flow rate positions is a larger flow rate position and the other of the first and second flow rate positions is a smaller flow rate position, and in that the impeller outlet axially overlaps less of the port of the outlet portion in the smaller flow rate position than in the larger flow rate position.
A method for the production of a cement-fibre composite K N having a surface O N, wherein particles P are applied to at least one surface O R of a wet cement-fibre composite K R which is still pasty and are pressed into the surface O R of the cement-fibre composite K R in order to obtain the cement-fibre composite K N with the surface O N, wherein at least 90% by weight of the particles P have a particle size of between 0.05 and 15 mm, measured in accordance with DIN 66165, characterized in that the particles P are pressed into the surface O R of the cement-fibre composite K R with a pressure of at least 1000 tonne/m 2.
A method of producing a spark plug for an internal combustion engine, wherein the spark plug has at least two components which are connected together by way of at least one welded join produced in a welding operation, characterised in that to improve selected substance properties of the welded join a laser beam is directed on to the welded join and that a powder improving the selected substance properties is introduced into the welded join which is melted at its surface by the laser beam so that the powder melts and a treated region with improved substance properties is afforded by joining the melted powder to the melted mixture structure of the surface of the welded join, wherein parts of an electrode of the spark plug are used as the at least two components which are connected together by way of the at least one welded join, preferably in the form of an electrode carrier and a noble metal body (2, 2') connected to the electrode carrier by way of the at least one welded join, wherein at least the treated region and preferably also a further untreated region which is arranged immediately adjacent to the treated region are coated with a cover layer or a plurality of mutually superposed cover layers which preferably comprise different materials and/or at least one such cover layer is arranged beneath the treated region.
A filtration device comprising a plurality of separation membrane modules each of which separates a liquid to be filtrated into a permeated liquid and a non-permeated liquid, wherein the filtration device comprises: a series non-permeated liquid flow channel (611, 612, 61) that forms a series unit (SU1, SU2, SU3) by connecting non-permeation sides of the plurality of separation membrane modules in series from the upstream side in the flowing direction to the downstream side; a parallel permeated liquid flow channel (31, 32, 33) that forms a parallel unit (PU1, PU2, PU3) by connecting in parallel permeation sides of the plurality of separation membrane modules included in different series units; and a filtrating operation control device (51, 52, 53) that controls at least one of a filtration flow rate and a transmembrane pressure difference of the separation membrane modules by controlling pressures of the permeated liquids flowing out from the plurality of separation membrane modules, wherein the filtrating operation control device (51, 52, 53) controls the pressures of the permeated liquids flowing out from the plurality of separation membrane modules which are included in series units different from one another and disposed in the same stage. a series non-permeated liquid flow channel (611, 612, 61) that forms a series unit (SU1, SU2, SU3) by connecting non-permeation sides of the plurality of separation membrane modules in series from the upstream side in the flowing direction to the downstream side; a parallel permeated liquid flow channel (31, 32, 33) that forms a parallel unit (PU1, PU2, PU3) by connecting in parallel permeation sides of the plurality of separation membrane modules included in different series units; and a filtrating operation control device (51, 52, 53) that controls at least one of a filtration flow rate and a transmembrane pressure difference of the separation membrane modules by controlling pressures of the permeated liquids flowing out from the plurality of separation membrane modules, wherein the filtrating operation control device (51, 52, 53) controls the pressures of the permeated liquids flowing out from the plurality of separation membrane modules which are included in series units different from one another and disposed in the same stage.
A wireless power transmitting system comprising: a power adaptor for outputting an external power; and a wireless power transmitter for receiving the external power, from the power adaptor, wherein the external power comprises first direct current, DC, power or second DC power having a voltage higher than a voltage of the first DC power, wherein the wireless power transmitter comprises an output control signal generator configured to generate an output control signal by performing a step-down operation on the first DC power when the external power is the first DC power, and supply the output control signal to the power adaptor, and a wireless power generator configured to generate power to be wirelessly transmitted to a wireless power receiver from the external power received from the power adaptor controlled by the output control signal, and wirelessly transmit the generated power to the wireless power receiver, wherein the power adaptor outputs the second DC power when the power adaptor receives the output control signal while outputting the first DC power. a power adaptor for outputting an external power; and a wireless power transmitter for receiving the external power, from the power adaptor, wherein the external power comprises first direct current, DC, power or second DC power having a voltage higher than a voltage of the first DC power, wherein the wireless power transmitter comprises an output control signal generator configured to generate an output control signal by performing a step-down operation on the first DC power when the external power is the first DC power, and supply the output control signal to the power adaptor, and a wireless power generator configured to generate power to be wirelessly transmitted to a wireless power receiver from the external power received from the power adaptor controlled by the output control signal, and wirelessly transmit the generated power to the wireless power receiver, wherein the power adaptor outputs the second DC power when the power adaptor receives the output control signal while outputting the first DC power.
A transfer system between a first and second reactor in a double loop reactor that comprises: - a by-pass line on the second loop reactor that has a length of least 1.5 times the distance between the two loop reactors in order to extend to the proximity of the first loop reactor; - two or more transfer lines arranged to transfer the product from the first loop reactor into said by-pass line at a point near to said first loop reactor; - a regulation mechanism arranged to insure equivalent flushing in each transfer line wherein the regulation system comprises: i) a main flushing line arranged to carry isobutane, connecting all transfer lines, and equipped with a rotameter; ii) secondary flushing lines (40, 41, 42) each connecting the main flushing line to a transfer line (50, 51, 52); iii) in each secondary flushing line, a control mechanism (60, 61, 62) arranged to be operated by difference between up-flow isobutane pressure and down-flow transfer line pressure. - a by-pass line on the second loop reactor that has a length of least 1.5 times the distance between the two loop reactors in order to extend to the proximity of the first loop reactor; - two or more transfer lines arranged to transfer the product from the first loop reactor into said by-pass line at a point near to said first loop reactor; - a regulation mechanism arranged to insure equivalent flushing in each transfer line wherein the regulation system comprises: i) a main flushing line arranged to carry isobutane, connecting all transfer lines, and equipped with a rotameter; ii) secondary flushing lines (40, 41, 42) each connecting the main flushing line to a transfer line (50, 51, 52); iii) in each secondary flushing line, a control mechanism (60, 61, 62) arranged to be operated by difference between up-flow isobutane pressure and down-flow transfer line pressure. i) a main flushing line arranged to carry isobutane, connecting all transfer lines, and equipped with a rotameter; ii) secondary flushing lines (40, 41, 42) each connecting the main flushing line to a transfer line (50, 51, 52); iii) in each secondary flushing line, a control mechanism (60, 61, 62) arranged to be operated by difference between up-flow isobutane pressure and down-flow transfer line pressure.
A method of early determination of anomalies in a cyber-physical system, the method comprising: receiving information about one or more features of the cyber-physical system; receiving information about a period of time for monitoring the one or more features; generating a forecast of values of the one or more features of the cyber-physical system over the period of time based on a forecasting model; determining a forecast error for each of the one or more features over the period of time, wherein the determined forecast error comprises a difference between corresponding forecasted value and an observed value of the one or more features; wherein the method is characterized by further comprising: determining a total error of the forecast for all of the one or more features, wherein the total error of the forecast comprises a weighted mean of the forecast errors for all of the one or more features over the period of time; determining that the total error is greater than a total error threshold; and in response to determining that the total error is greater than the total error threshold, identifying a feature of the one or more features as a source of an anomaly in the cyber-physical system, if contribution of the forecast error of said feature to the total error is greater than contribution of other features of the one or more features to the total error. receiving information about one or more features of the cyber-physical system; receiving information about a period of time for monitoring the one or more features; generating a forecast of values of the one or more features of the cyber-physical system over the period of time based on a forecasting model; determining a forecast error for each of the one or more features over the period of time, wherein the determined forecast error comprises a difference between corresponding forecasted value and an observed value of the one or more features; wherein the method is characterized by further comprising: determining a total error of the forecast for all of the one or more features, wherein the total error of the forecast comprises a weighted mean of the forecast errors for all of the one or more features over the period of time; determining that the total error is greater than a total error threshold; and in response to determining that the total error is greater than the total error threshold, identifying a feature of the one or more features as a source of an anomaly in the cyber-physical system, if contribution of the forecast error of said feature to the total error is greater than contribution of other features of the one or more features to the total error.
A device for assisting with the sampling of biological liquid present in a cavity, said device being able to cooperate with a puncture needle, said device being characterised in that it includes: - a holding support able to hold said device and said needle attached upon introducing the needle into the cavity, said support being a ring able to surround at least a portion of the needle by fitting closely to the outer shape of the needle - fixing means able to fix, after introducing the needle into the cavity, on an inner wall of the cavity - holding means, such that the fixing means are able to adopt two positions: ∘ a retracted position according to which the fixing means are held retracted by the holding means, so as to be able to be held against the cylindrical wall of the needle, ∘ an extended position according to which the fixing means flare out from the support upon withdrawing the holding means, so as to be able to contact the inner wall of the cavity, the holding means being a covering tube able to at least partly cover the outer wall of the needle, said covering tube being able to move along the needle. - a holding support able to hold said device and said needle attached upon introducing the needle into the cavity, said support being a ring able to surround at least a portion of the needle by fitting closely to the outer shape of the needle - fixing means able to fix, after introducing the needle into the cavity, on an inner wall of the cavity - holding means, such that the fixing means are able to adopt two positions: ∘ a retracted position according to which the fixing means are held retracted by the holding means, so as to be able to be held against the cylindrical wall of the needle, ∘ an extended position according to which the fixing means flare out from the support upon withdrawing the holding means, so as to be able to contact the inner wall of the cavity, ∘ a retracted position according to which the fixing means are held retracted by the holding means, so as to be able to be held against the cylindrical wall of the needle, ∘ an extended position according to which the fixing means flare out from the support upon withdrawing the holding means, so as to be able to contact the inner wall of the cavity,
Method for eradicating Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), the method comprising exposing the MRSA to germicidal UV light within the wavelength range of from 207 nm to 222 nm, wherein the UV light is irradiated by a UV lamp having a lamp cover made of a borosilicate glass having a transmission throughout the wavelength range of from 207 nm to 222 nm of at least 60% measured at a thickness of 1 mm and having a total platinum content of less than 3.5 ppm and a hydrolytic resistance characterized by an extracted Na 2 O equivalent in μg per g glass determined according to ISO 719 of not more than 250 μg/g; wherein the glass comprises the following components in the indicated amounts (in mol%): Component Content [mol%] SiO 2 60 to 78 Al 2 O 3 0 to 10 B 2 O 3 12 to 24 Li 2 O 0 to 3 Na 2 O 0 to 6 K 2 O 0 to 4 MgO 0 to 6 CaO 0 to 6 SrO 0 to 4 BaO 0 to 4 F - 0 to 6 Cl - 0 to 0.5 R 2 O 3.5 to 10 RO 0 to 6 wherein "R 2 O" refers to the alkali metal oxides Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O; and "RO" denotes the alkaline earth metal oxides MgO, CaO, BaO and SrO; and wherein the sum of the contents of Pt, TiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 is below 13.5 ppm. wherein the glass comprises the following components in the indicated amounts (in mol%): Component Content [mol%] SiO 2 60 to 78 Al 2 O 3 0 to 10 B 2 O 3 12 to 24 Li 2 O 0 to 3 Na 2 O 0 to 6 K 2 O 0 to 4 MgO 0 to 6 CaO 0 to 6 SrO 0 to 4 BaO 0 to 4 F - 0 to 6 Cl - 0 to 0.5 R 2 O 3.5 to 10 RO 0 to 6 wherein "R 2 O" refers to the alkali metal oxides Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O; and "RO" denotes the alkaline earth metal oxides MgO, CaO, BaO and SrO; and wherein the sum of the contents of Pt, TiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 is below 13.5 ppm.
A method for separating a second element from an aqueous solution by solvent extraction, said aqueous solution containing scandium as a first element and zirconium and/or hafnium as the second element, the method comprising the step of contacting the aqueous solution as an aqueous phase with an organic phase containing as extractant dialkyldiglycol amic acid having the general formula: R 1 R 2 NCOCH 2 OCH 2 COOH wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a straight or branched alkyl group, at least one of R 1 and R 2 being an alkyl group of at least 6 carbon atoms, thereby extracting the second element into the organic phase.
Method for scheduling reservations of resources in a packet-switched communication network, said method comprising the steps, handled at the data link layer level of the Open Systems Interconnection, OSI, model, of: • including a time information to each request, issued by a first network node (Hi) and forwarded by at least one second network node (Sj), and requesting a resource reservation for receiving a stream defined by specifications at a time which is represented by said time information, and • storing said time information, included into each forwarded first network node request in correspondence with the associated stream specifications, into at least one related database managed by a second network node (Sj) participating to said request forwarding. • including a time information to each request, issued by a first network node (Hi) and forwarded by at least one second network node (Sj), and requesting a resource reservation for receiving a stream defined by specifications at a time which is represented by said time information, and • storing said time information, included into each forwarded first network node request in correspondence with the associated stream specifications, into at least one related database managed by a second network node (Sj) participating to said request forwarding.
A current sensor comprising: at least one primary circuit (7, 8) intended to conduct the current to be measured, and a secondary circuit comprising at least four Neel Effect transducers (10, 11, 12, 13) each constituted by a coil and a superparamagnetic core, Characterized in that said sensor is designed on the basis of a printed circuit, the primary circuit (7, 8) comprising at least two distinct metal tracks composed of one and the same metal and connected together by at least two vias (9, 9bis) constituted by the same metal as the metal tracks.
A device for producing an assembly which contains a component with an insulation, wherein the insulation is a foil, more particularly made of stainless steel, and in at least one area at edges assigned to each other has webs (14, 16) which can be combined with each other to form a folded connection, wherein the device contains a basic body with a surface, also contains a recess, adapted to part of the outer contour of the component or the insulation, into which the component can be introduced with the insulation surrounding it, and also contains a moveably arranged stamp, characterised in that the stamp in the basic body can be moved from a basic position vertically upwards and comprises the recess as well as a surface designed as a support surface for the webs (14, 16), and in that at least one integrated pusher, which is movable with regard to the basic body is provided and assigned to the webs (14, 16) in such a way that through moving the pusher in the direction of the insulation and also through moving the stamp out of the basic position in the upward direction the folded connection of the insulation can be produced.