mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of reducing the occurrence of Low Speed Pre-Ignition (LSPI) in a direct-injected, boosted, spark-ignited internal combustion engine that, in operation, generates a brake mean effective pressure level of greater than 1,500 kPa, at an engine speed of from 1500 to 2500 rotations per minute (rpm), which method comprises the step of lubricating the crankcase of the engine with a lubricating oil composition containing at least 0.2 mass % of magnesium, calculated as sulphated ash, based on the total mass of the lubricating oil composition, wherein said magnesium is introduced into the lubricating oil composition by one or more magnesium-based detergent(s), the lubricating oil composition includes overbased detergent in an amount providing the lubricating oil composition with a TBN of 4 to 10 mg KOH/g as measured by ASTM D2896, and wherein the lubricating oil composition contains overbased magnesium-based detergent and overbased calcium-based detergent, said overbased calcium-based detergent being present in an amount so as to provide no greater than 40% of the total TBN contributed to the lubricating oil composition by overbased detergent.
Method for filling a blister web with tablets, with the following steps: - filling a supply device with tablets wherein the tablets are received individually in recesses of the supply device; - conveying the tablets in the supply device along a first conveying direction at a first speed, wherein the tablets are supported at least in part by a supporting element; - conveying a blister web along a second conveying direction at a second speed, and - transferring the tablets from the supply device into cups of the blister web at a transfer point at which the recesses of the supply device align with the cups of the blister web and the tablets are pushed over a discharge edge of the supporting element, wherein in order to displace the transfer point the discharge edge of the supporting element is moved in or against the first conveying direction, characterised in that prior to transferring the tablets from the supply device into the cups of the blister web the discharge edge of the supporting element is moved for displacing the transfer point in dependence on at least one production parameter, and the at least one production parameter comprises a contraction of the blister web in the second conveying direction. - filling a supply device with tablets wherein the tablets are received individually in recesses of the supply device; - conveying the tablets in the supply device along a first conveying direction at a first speed, wherein the tablets are supported at least in part by a supporting element; - conveying a blister web along a second conveying direction at a second speed, and - transferring the tablets from the supply device into cups of the blister web at a transfer point at which the recesses of the supply device align with the cups of the blister web and the tablets are pushed over a discharge edge of the supporting element,
A folding device for folding a sheet in a width direction such that one widthwise part of the sheet overlaps with another part while conveying the sheet in a longitudinal direction thereof, comprising: a conveying mechanism configured to convey the sheet in the longitudinal direction; and a folding mechanism configured to form a first folding line, a second folding line and a third folding line of the sheet being conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the first folding line extending in the width direction from one widthwise end to a widthwise intermediate part of the sheet, the second folding line extending obliquely to the longitudinal direction from the other widthwise end of the sheet on a side upstream of the first folding line in a conveying direction toward an end of the first folding line and the third folding line being configured to reverse one widthwise part of the sheet such that one widthwise part of the sheet folded along the second folding line overlaps with another part on a side downstream of the first folding line in the conveying direction, wherein: the folding mechanism includes a second folding member having a second folding line forming portion configured to form the second folding line of the sheet; characterized in that the second folding member is so attached to the conveying mechanism that the second folding line forming portion is movable with respect to the formation positions of the first and third folding lines (B1, B3) of the sheet. a conveying mechanism configured to convey the sheet in the longitudinal direction; and a folding mechanism configured to form a first folding line, a second folding line and a third folding line of the sheet being conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the first folding line extending in the width direction from one widthwise end to a widthwise intermediate part of the sheet, the second folding line extending obliquely to the longitudinal direction from the other widthwise end of the sheet on a side upstream of the first folding line in a conveying direction toward an end of the first folding line and the third folding line being configured to reverse one widthwise part of the sheet such that one widthwise part of the sheet folded along the second folding line overlaps with another part on a side downstream of the first folding line in the conveying direction, wherein: the folding mechanism includes a second folding member having a second folding line forming portion configured to form the second folding line of the sheet; characterized in that the second folding member is so attached to the conveying mechanism that the second folding line forming portion is movable with respect to the formation positions of the first and third folding lines (B1, B3) of the sheet. the folding mechanism includes a second folding member having a second folding line forming portion configured to form the second folding line of the sheet;
Method for joining ends of fiber webs in a parent roll change of an unwinder, which method is configured to be performed by a device comprising a tool element, a gripping device and a traversing punching device, whereby - at a stage, in which a parent roll in the unwinder is almost empty, the run of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll is moved to a joining position at the tool element and the trailing end of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll is cut upstream from the joining position and the fiber web is attached to the tool element by means of gripping effect created by the gripping device, - at a next stage a beginning end of a new fiber web from a new parent roll is guided to contact with and to an overlapping position with the trailing end of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll and the rotating movement of the new parent roll in the unwinder is stopped, - at a next stage the traversing punching device is moved across the width direction of the fiber webs (W, WN) and is configured to make at least one joint cut to the overlapping ends of the fiber webs (W, WN) and to join the ends of the fiber webs (W, WN) to each other, - the beginning end of the new fiber web from the new parent roll in the unwinder is cut downstream from the joint for removing the beginning end simultaneously or after making the at least one joint cut, - and at a next control of tension of the joined fiber webs (W, WN) is turned on and the joint joining the ends of the fiber webs (W, WN) is ready. - at a stage, in which a parent roll in the unwinder is almost empty, the run of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll is moved to a joining position at the tool element and the trailing end of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll is cut upstream from the joining position and the fiber web is attached to the tool element by means of gripping effect created by the gripping device, - at a next stage a beginning end of a new fiber web from a new parent roll is guided to contact with and to an overlapping position with the trailing end of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll and the rotating movement of the new parent roll in the unwinder is stopped, - at a next stage the traversing punching device is moved across the width direction of the fiber webs (W, WN) and is configured to make at least one joint cut to the overlapping ends of the fiber webs (W, WN) and to join the ends of the fiber webs (W, WN) to each other, - the beginning end of the new fiber web from the new parent roll in the unwinder is cut downstream from the joint for removing the beginning end simultaneously or after making the at least one joint cut, - and at a next control of tension of the joined fiber webs (W, WN) is turned on and the joint joining the ends of the fiber webs (W, WN) is ready.
A two-component polyurethane adhesive composition comprising an isocyanate component and a curative component, wherein the isocyanate component is an aromatic polyisocyanate or mixture of aromatic polyisocyanates and the curative component is a mixture containing more than one polyol wherein at least 50% of the hydroxyl groups provided by said polyols are secondary hydroxyl groups wherein at least 90% by weight of the polyols are a mixture of castor oil and a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of 100 to 250 and a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 6 and at least one polyamine compound having at least two primary or secondary amine groups, wherein the polyamine compound constitutes 0.75 to 5% of the combined weight of the polyamine compound(s) and the polyols and further wherein the polyamine compound is (a) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted in at least one position ortho to the amino group; (b) at least one 2,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane or 2,2'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane; (c) a mixture of (i) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted in at least one position ortho to the amino group and (ii) at least one 2,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane and or 2,2'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane; or (d) a mixture of 40 to 99.9% by weight (a), (b) or (c) with 0.1 to 60% by weight of at least one unsubstituted 4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane, and further wherein the polyol component contains no more than 0.25 weight percent of other primary or secondary amine-containing compounds. (a) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted in at least one position ortho to the amino group; (b) at least one 2,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane or 2,2'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane; (c) a mixture of (i) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted in at least one position ortho to the amino group and (ii) at least one 2,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane and or 2,2'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane; or (d) a mixture of 40 to 99.9% by weight (a), (b) or (c) with 0.1 to 60% by weight of at least one unsubstituted 4,4'-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane,
A method of adjusting the contrast of an input image formed of pixels in which each pixel has an input brightness level to produce an output image in which at least some of the pixels have an output brightness level that is different from their input brightness level, the method comprising: filtering brightness level data of the input image to obtain a high frequency component of the input image in a single operational stage; amplifying the high frequency component; and, summing the original image and the amplified high frequency component to produce brightness level data of the output image; wherein the brightness level is filtered in a single operational stage using a filter that has a frequency response that is isotropic or close to isotropic and, at each pixel, the high frequency component is amplified by a gain that varies in dependence on the magnitude of the high frequency component at that pixel obtained in the filtering step and characterised in that: the gain is negative, zero or relatively small positive when the magnitude of the high frequency component obtained in the filtering step is below a relatively low threshold value; the gain is positive and increases with the magnitude of the high frequency component when the magnitude of the high frequency component obtained in the filtering step is above a relatively low threshold value and below a relatively high threshold value; and the gain is positive and decreases relatively rapidly with the magnitude of the high frequency component when the magnitude of the high frequency component obtained in the filtering step is above a relatively high threshold value. filtering brightness level data of the input image to obtain a high frequency component of the input image in a single operational stage; amplifying the high frequency component; and, summing the original image and the amplified high frequency component to produce brightness level data of the output image; the gain is negative, zero or relatively small positive when the magnitude of the high frequency component obtained in the filtering step is below a relatively low threshold value; the gain is positive and increases with the magnitude of the high frequency component when the magnitude of the high frequency component obtained in the filtering step is above a relatively low threshold value and below a relatively high threshold value; and the gain is positive and decreases relatively rapidly with the magnitude of the high frequency component when the magnitude of the high frequency component obtained in the filtering step is above a relatively high threshold value.
A method of quantum key distribution, said method comprising: obtaining a bit stream of a same basis vector by sending or receiving quantum states of random bit streams and comparing it with a measurement basis vector; obtaining a required level of security; selecting a privacy amplification strategy using the required level of security; extracting from the obtained bit stream after error correction, parameter information and initial keys associated with the privacy amplification strategy, the parameter information associated with the privacy amplification strategy being transmitted in an anonymous way; and using (160;530) the initial keys as input to implement a privacy amplification algorithm, which corresponds to the privacy amplification strategy, to obtain a set of shared quantum keys based on the extracted parameter information; wherein said parameter information comprises an estimated bit error rate and risk probabilities of attacks. obtaining a bit stream of a same basis vector by sending or receiving quantum states of random bit streams and comparing it with a measurement basis vector; obtaining a required level of security; selecting a privacy amplification strategy using the required level of security; extracting from the obtained bit stream after error correction, parameter information and initial keys associated with the privacy amplification strategy, the parameter information associated with the privacy amplification strategy being transmitted in an anonymous way; and using (160;530) the initial keys as input to implement a privacy amplification algorithm, which corresponds to the privacy amplification strategy, to obtain a set of shared quantum keys based on the extracted parameter information; wherein said parameter information comprises an estimated bit error rate and risk probabilities of attacks.
A cell sheet comprising bone marrow mononuclear cells, wherein the cell sheet is obtained by making bone marrow mononuclear cells from a bone marrow mononuclear cell suspension into a sheet, shrinking the sheet, and then suspension culturing the sheet for at least 8 hours, wherein the sheet has a high fibrosis inhibitory effect.
A method for transmitting broadcast signals, the method comprising; input processing plural input streams to output a Physical Layer Pipe, PLP; Forward Error Correction, FEC, encoding data of the PLP; bit interleaving the FEC encoded data of the PLP; Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, mapping the bit interleaved data; Multi-input Multi-Output, MIMO, processing the QAM mapped data; and time interleaving the MIMO processed data; FEC encoding Layer 1, L1-pre and -post signaling information and bit interleaving the FEC encoded L1-post signaling information; information QAM mapping the FEC encoded L1-pre signaling and FEC encoded and bit interleaved L1-post signaling information; Multi-Input Single-Output, MISO, processing the QAM mapped L1-pre and - post signaling time interleawng the MISO processed L1-pre and -post signaling information; building at least two signal frames by mapping the time interleaved MIMO processed data and the time interleaved MISO processed L1-pre and -post signaling information; frequency interleaving data in the built at least two signal frames by using a pairwise scheme, wherein the data in the built at least two signal frames are paired up from two consecutive cells and are frequency interleaved; modulating the frequency interleaved data by Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, scheme and transmitting at least two broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the at least two signal frames include preamble 1, P1, symbol carrying a transmission type and a corresponding preamble identifier and an addition preamble 1, AP1, symbol carrying additional transmission parameters to detect a broadcast signal for a mobile service, wherein the AP1 includes a front portion, an effective part, and an end portion, and the front portion and the end portion are generated by frequency shifting the effective part based on a shift value.
A method for monitoring movement of two or more subjects located in a common bedding, said subjects being persons and/or animals, the method comprising the steps of: - imaging the bedding by an optical sensor; - performing a motion estimation by producing motion vectors indicating the local displacement of corresponding image blocks between consecutive images, or images that are several frames apart, received from said optical sensor; - calculating motion clusters by measuring spatial and temporal correlations of the motion vectors; - segmenting the calculated motion clusters by assigning each motion cluster to a corresponding subject, wherein an assignment of the motion clusters to the corresponding subject is based on the spatial and/or temporal similarity of the motion clusters among each other, and wherein a respiration analysis is performed for each subject in the common bedding based on the data of consecutive images, or several images apart, provided by the optical sensor, and wherein the analysis of the breathing of the two or more subjects in the common bedding is performed by using the largest motion areas in said consecutive images, or images that are several frames apart, which are identified during times of no limb movement by the subjects. - imaging the bedding by an optical sensor; - performing a motion estimation by producing motion vectors indicating the local displacement of corresponding image blocks between consecutive images, or images that are several frames apart, received from said optical sensor; - calculating motion clusters by measuring spatial and temporal correlations of the motion vectors; - segmenting the calculated motion clusters by assigning each motion cluster to a corresponding subject,
An image projection apparatus for projecting an image using light, comprising: a light source configured to emit the light; an operating unit configured to allow a user to operate the image projection apparatus, the operating unit being disposed above the light source when viewed from a placement surface on which a main body of the image projection apparatus is placed; a first flow path in which air flows through the light source; a second flow path different from the first flow path, the second flow path being formed between the light source and the operating unit; and an image forming section to generate an image using the light source; characterised by a concave mirror to reflect the image from the image forming section, and a cover to cover at least the concave mirror, wherein air flowing in the second flow path flows between a rear surface of the concave mirror and the cover. a light source configured to emit the light; an operating unit configured to allow a user to operate the image projection apparatus, the operating unit being disposed above the light source when viewed from a placement surface on which a main body of the image projection apparatus is placed; a first flow path in which air flows through the light source; a second flow path different from the first flow path, the second flow path being formed between the light source and the operating unit; and an image forming section to generate an image using the light source; characterised by a concave mirror to reflect the image from the image forming section, and a cover to cover at least the concave mirror,
A rotor tooth crack inspection method for a rotary electric machine in which a rotor is rotatably provided inside a stator, the rotor has a plurality of slots radially formed in a radial direction so as to be arranged along a circumferential direction of an armature core and has teeth between the slots, field coils for generating a magnetic field are wound around the teeth and stored in the slots, and a retaining ring for fixing coil ends of the field coils is fitted at an end part on an outer circumferential side of the teeth, the rotor tooth crack inspection method inspecting whether or not a crack has occurred at a shoulder portion of each tooth, the rotor tooth crack inspection method comprising: placing, in advance, a phased array probe at a position on an outer circumferential surface of the retaining ring that is located in a direction estimated to be perpendicular to an occurrence angle α which is defined as an occurrence angle of a crack, the occurrence angle α of the crack being within a range of 45 degrees to 60 degrees from a reference line B to the radially outer direction, where a line passing by the tooth shoulder portions perpendicularly to a center line A is defined as reference line B, the center line A being extending from the center of the rotor in the radial direction of each tooth; and performing sector scan with the beam transmission angle set in a range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees with an ultrasonic beam radiated from the phased array probe, to inspect whether or not the crack has occurred, wherein the placement position of the phased array probe is determined in advance on the basis of the dimensions such as the outer diameter of the rotor, the shape of the teeth, and the thickness of the retaining ring, in consideration of a distance from the tooth shoulder portion to the outer circumferential surface of the retaining ring. placing, in advance, a phased array probe at a position on an outer circumferential surface of the retaining ring that is located in a direction estimated to be perpendicular to an occurrence angle α which is defined as an occurrence angle of a crack, the occurrence angle α of the crack being within a range of 45 degrees to 60 degrees from a reference line B to the radially outer direction, where a line passing by the tooth shoulder portions perpendicularly to a center line A is defined as reference line B, the center line A being extending from the center of the rotor in the radial direction of each tooth; and performing sector scan with the beam transmission angle set in a range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees with an ultrasonic beam radiated from the phased array probe, to inspect whether or not the crack has occurred, wherein the placement position of the phased array probe is determined in advance on the basis of the dimensions such as the outer diameter of the rotor, the shape of the teeth, and the thickness of the retaining ring, in consideration of a distance from the tooth shoulder portion to the outer circumferential surface of the retaining ring.