mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A mouthpiece for engaging with a shell to form an electrically heated smoking system, the shell having an electric power supply and electric circuitry, the mouthpiece comprising: a liquid storage portion with liquid therein; a capillary wick having a first end and a second end; at least one heating element for heating the second end of the capillary wick and being at least partially in contact with the second end of the capillary wick, wherein the liquid at the second end of the capillary wick is vaporised by the heating element to form a supersaturated vapour, when the heating element is activated; an air outlet; and an aerosol forming chamber, wherein in the aerosol forming chamber the vapour condenses to form an aerosol to be carried towards the air outlet, wherein the capillary wick extends between the liquid and the at least one heating element; and wherein, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the at least one heating element is in electrical connection with the power supply via the circuitry, the circuitry is arranged to provide an electric current pulse to the at least one heating element when a user initiates a puff, and a flow route for air is defined from at least one air inlet to the air outlet via the aerosol forming chamber, the flow route channelling the air flow around the heating element and the second end of the capillary wick. a liquid storage portion with liquid therein; a capillary wick having a first end and a second end; at least one heating element for heating the second end of the capillary wick and being at least partially in contact with the second end of the capillary wick, wherein the liquid at the second end of the capillary wick is vaporised by the heating element to form a supersaturated vapour, when the heating element is activated; an air outlet; and an aerosol forming chamber, wherein in the aerosol forming chamber the vapour condenses to form an aerosol to be carried towards the air outlet, wherein the capillary wick extends between the liquid and the at least one heating element; and wherein, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the at least one heating element is in electrical connection with the power supply via the circuitry, the circuitry is arranged to provide an electric current pulse to the at least one heating element when a user initiates a puff, and a flow route for air is defined from at least one air inlet to the air outlet via the aerosol forming chamber, the flow route channelling the air flow around the heating element and the second end of the capillary wick.
Residual current protection apparatus comprising - a housing and - an evaluation device, which is built into the housing, wherein - the evaluation device has a transformation unit for identifying a first spectrum of a first summation current in a network, which is in a prescribed first state, and for identifying a second spectrum of a second summation current in the network, which is in a second state, - the evaluation device has a storage device for permanently storing the first spectrum, - the evaluation device has a comparison unit for comparing the first spectrum with the second spectrum or with a further spectrum formed from the second spectrum and - the residual current protection apparatus has a trip unit in the housing, said trip unit being tripped depending on a result of the comparison unit, and wherein - the residual current protection apparatus has a phase detection device, which can be used to detect a phase of a current in one of a plurality of prescribed power lines (L1, L2, L3, N) of the network, and the evaluation device is designed to assign the result of the comparison unit to one of the power lines (L1, L2, L3, N) based on the phase. - a housing and - an evaluation device, which is built into the housing, wherein - the evaluation device has a transformation unit for identifying a first spectrum of a first summation current in a network, which is in a prescribed first state, and for identifying a second spectrum of a second summation current in the network, which is in a second state, - the evaluation device has a storage device for permanently storing the first spectrum, - the evaluation device has a comparison unit for comparing the first spectrum with the second spectrum or with a further spectrum formed from the second spectrum and - the residual current protection apparatus has a trip unit in the housing, said trip unit being tripped depending on a result of the comparison unit, and wherein - the residual current protection apparatus has a phase detection device, which can be used to detect a phase of a current in one of a plurality of prescribed power lines (L1, L2, L3, N) of the network, and the evaluation device is designed to assign the result of the comparison unit to one of the power lines (L1, L2, L3, N) based on the phase.
A thin film transistor display panel comprising: a gate line, a gate electrode extending from the gate line, a source electrode and a drain electrode, on a substrate, and a thin film transistor comprising the gate, source and drain electrodes; a data line connected to the source electrode; a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode; a pixel link member (171s1) which is between the drain and pixel electrodes, and connects the drain and pixel electrodes to each other; and a gate pad connected to the gate electrode through the gate line, and comprising a first gate subpad extending from the gate line, a second gate subpad, and a gate pad link member (171s3) which is between the first and second gate subpads and connects the first and second gate subpads to each other, wherein thicknesses of the pixel link member (171s1) and the gate pad link member (171s3) are substantially the same, characterized in that the pixel link member (171s1) and the gate pad link member (171s3) comprise a first material, and the data line comprises a second material which is the same as the first material, the source electrode and the drain electrode comprise a third material which is different from the second material. a gate line, a gate electrode extending from the gate line, a source electrode and a drain electrode, on a substrate, and a thin film transistor comprising the gate, source and drain electrodes; a data line connected to the source electrode; a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode; a pixel link member (171s1) which is between the drain and pixel electrodes, and connects the drain and pixel electrodes to each other; and a gate pad connected to the gate electrode through the gate line, and comprising a first gate subpad extending from the gate line, a second gate subpad, and a gate pad link member (171s3) which is between the first and second gate subpads and connects the first and second gate subpads to each other,
Method of manufacturing a semi-translucent photovoltaic device, comprising a translucent substrate with a photovoltaic stack interrupted in spatially distributed openings filled with a translucent polymer, the method comprising: - providing the substrate at a first side with the photovoltaic stack; - removing material from the stack in spatially distributed regions, therewith forming openings within these regions; - blanket-wise depositing a layer of a radiation-curable precursor for the translucent polymer over the protective layer; - irradiating the substrate from a second side opposite its first side to therewith selectively cure the radiation-curable precursor within and in front of the spatially distributed openings, the radiation-curable precursor being converted therewith into said translucent polymer; characterized by - blanket-wise depositing a protective layer over the substrate with the photovoltaic stack, subsequent to said removing material from the stack and preceding said blanket-wise depositing a layer of a radiation-curable precursor; - moving (S24A) a patterned stamp into a free surface of the layer of the radiation-curable precursor, before the step of irradiating, and removing (S25A) the stamp subsequent to said irradiating - removing an uncured remainder of the layer of the radiation-curable precursor.. - providing the substrate at a first side with the photovoltaic stack; - removing material from the stack in spatially distributed regions, therewith forming openings within these regions; - blanket-wise depositing a layer of a radiation-curable precursor for the translucent polymer over the protective layer; - irradiating the substrate from a second side opposite its first side to therewith selectively cure the radiation-curable precursor within and in front of the spatially distributed openings, the radiation-curable precursor being converted therewith into said translucent polymer; characterized by - blanket-wise depositing a protective layer over the substrate with the photovoltaic stack, subsequent to said removing material from the stack and preceding said blanket-wise depositing a layer of a radiation-curable precursor; - moving (S24A) a patterned stamp into a free surface of the layer of the radiation-curable precursor, before the step of irradiating, and removing (S25A) the stamp subsequent to said irradiating - removing an uncured remainder of the layer of the radiation-curable precursor..
"ELECTROTHERMAL HYBRID MICROSYSTEM FOR THE CONTROLLED DISPENSING OF FRAGRANCES AND AROMAS", including: a thermal electronic system, a wireless transmitter/receiver, an electrical power supply system, and at least one compartment for storing a fragrance and/or aroma, wherein: the microsystem comprises several supports made of Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic, LTCC, that are stacked, aligned, laminated and sintered together via a viscous flow process, forming a LTCC multi-layered platform; the thermal electronic system, the wireless transmitter/receiver, the electrical power supply system and the compartment for storing the fragrance and/or aroma are integrated on the LTCC multi-layered platform; the thermal electronic system comprises a set of conductors, interconnected with a set of resistors, the set of resistors being printed on one of the supports of the LTCC multi-layered platform within the space delimited for the deposit of the fragrance using a screen printing technique; the electrical power supply system comprises mechanical electrical energy generators or light generators or chemical generators; the at least one compartment for storing the fragrance and/or aroma is open, semisealed or sealed wells by membranes; and the fragrance and/or aromas are in free form or associated with other supporting materials such as solvents or waxes or rubbers or silicas. a thermal electronic system, a wireless transmitter/receiver, an electrical power supply system, and at least one compartment for storing a fragrance and/or aroma, the microsystem comprises several supports made of Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic, LTCC, that are stacked, aligned, laminated and sintered together via a viscous flow process, forming a LTCC multi-layered platform; the thermal electronic system, the wireless transmitter/receiver, the electrical power supply system and the compartment for storing the fragrance and/or aroma are integrated on the LTCC multi-layered platform; the thermal electronic system comprises a set of conductors, interconnected with a set of resistors, the set of resistors being printed on one of the supports of the LTCC multi-layered platform within the space delimited for the deposit of the fragrance using a screen printing technique; the electrical power supply system comprises mechanical electrical energy generators or light generators or chemical generators; the at least one compartment for storing the fragrance and/or aroma is open, semisealed or sealed wells by membranes; and the fragrance and/or aromas are in free form or associated with other supporting materials such as solvents or waxes or rubbers or silicas.
A photographic paper comprising a base layer having an average surface roughness (Sa) of at least 0.7μm and an outer-most layer comprising a hydrophilic colloid binder and colloidal silica, wherein: (i) the weight ratio of colloidal silica to hydrophilic colloid binder in the outer-most layer is 0.05:1 to 0.28:1; (ii) the amount of colloidal silica present in the outer-most layer is in the range of 8mg/m 2 to 225mg/m 2; and (iii) the colloidal silica has a mean particle size of 2 to 70nm; wherein the average surface roughness (Sa) is as determined by the method of ISO 25178-1-2016. (i) the weight ratio of colloidal silica to hydrophilic colloid binder in the outer-most layer is 0.05:1 to 0.28:1; (ii) the amount of colloidal silica present in the outer-most layer is in the range of 8mg/m 2 to 225mg/m 2; and (iii) the colloidal silica has a mean particle size of 2 to 70nm;
A method comprising: initiating an interrogation command associated with an RFID tag; causing activation of a plurality of antennas at a plurality of transmit power levels over a plurality of frequency channels; identifying a count of tag reads associated with each antenna of the plurality of antennas, wherein the count of tag reads associated with each antenna of the plurality of antennas comprises sub-counts of tag reads, wherein each sub-count is associated with frequency channels of the plurality of frequency channels for a transmit power level of the plurality of transmit power levels; generating a plurality of confidence scores comprising a confidence score for each antenna based at least in part on the sub-counts of tag reads associated with each antenna; and determining a tag location associated with the RFID tag based at least in part on the plurality of confidence scores, wherein the tag location associated with the RFID tag is determined by determining at least one antenna of the plurality of antennas with a highest confidence score. initiating an interrogation command associated with an RFID tag; causing activation of a plurality of antennas at a plurality of transmit power levels over a plurality of frequency channels; identifying a count of tag reads associated with each antenna of the plurality of antennas, wherein the count of tag reads associated with each antenna of the plurality of antennas comprises sub-counts of tag reads, wherein each sub-count is associated with frequency channels of the plurality of frequency channels for a transmit power level of the plurality of transmit power levels; generating a plurality of confidence scores comprising a confidence score for each antenna based at least in part on the sub-counts of tag reads associated with each antenna; and determining a tag location associated with the RFID tag based at least in part on the plurality of confidence scores, wherein the tag location associated with the RFID tag is determined by determining at least one antenna of the plurality of antennas with a highest confidence score.
A method of estimating road friction coefficient of a vehicle (41, 42, 43), wherein at least some steps of the method are implemented in a computer, the method comprising: obtaining substantially contemporaneous values associated with a steering angle ( δ) for a steered axle of the vehicle, a lateral acceleration ( a y), a yaw acceleration ( dω z / dt), an alignment torque ( M z) and an axle load ( m f) on the steered axle; estimating a lateral tyre force ( F y) on the basis of the steering angle, lateral acceleration and yaw acceleration; deriving a pneumatic trail ( t p) from the alignment torque ( M z) and estimated lateral tyre force ( F y); and estimating a road friction coefficient ( μ) from the lateral tyre force, the axle load and the pneumatic trail. obtaining substantially contemporaneous values associated with a steering angle ( δ) for a steered axle of the vehicle, a lateral acceleration ( a y), a yaw acceleration ( dω z / dt), an alignment torque ( M z) and an axle load ( m f) on the steered axle; estimating a lateral tyre force ( F y) on the basis of the steering angle, lateral acceleration and yaw acceleration; deriving a pneumatic trail ( t p) from the alignment torque ( M z) and estimated lateral tyre force ( F y); and estimating a road friction coefficient ( μ) from the lateral tyre force, the axle load and the pneumatic trail.
Method for the generation of an image of a scene in electronic form by picture elements, characterized in that an exposure measurement at one of the autonomous picture elements is initiated by means of a first light-sensitive circuit by the event of an independent, asynchronous detection of a change in light intensity in the field of view of the picture element by a second light-sensitive circuit of the same picture element, and that the result of this measurement together with the address of the picture element is asynchronously transmitted for storage and/or subsequent processing.
Apparatus for coupling a mobile communication device to a motor vehicle, wherein the apparatus can be arranged between a driver's seat and a passenger seat of the motor vehicle, and wherein the apparatus comprises the following: a surface on which the mobile communication device can be arranged; and an antenna which is set up to emit and/or receive a radio signal for near field communication with the mobile communication device, wherein the apparatus comprises a central armrest (200, 240, 250, 310) which is set up to support an arm of a person on the driver's seat or the passenger seat, wherein the antenna is arranged at a vertically upper position or a vertically lower position of the central armrest (200, 240, 250) when a supporting surface of the central armrest for the arm of the person is in a horizontal position, characterized in that the antenna is arranged on a carrier which has a higher rigidity than the antenna itself, and in that the carrier is arranged between the antenna and an upper material of the central armrest (200, 240), which upper material has a shortest vertical distance from the antenna when the supporting surface is in the horizontal position. a surface on which the mobile communication device can be arranged; and an antenna which is set up to emit and/or receive a radio signal for near field communication with the mobile communication device, wherein the apparatus comprises a central armrest (200, 240, 250, 310) which is set up to support an arm of a person on the driver's seat or the passenger seat, wherein the antenna is arranged at a vertically upper position or a vertically lower position of the central armrest (200, 240, 250) when a supporting surface of the central armrest for the arm of the person is in a horizontal position, characterized in that the antenna is arranged on a carrier which has a higher rigidity than the antenna itself, and in that the carrier is arranged between the antenna and an upper material of the central armrest (200, 240), which upper material has a shortest vertical distance from the antenna when the supporting surface is in the horizontal position.
A sliding component provided with a mechanism to generate dynamic pressure by means of relative sliding of a pair of sealing faces of the sliding component (3, 5), the sliding component (3, 5) having one sealing face provided with a land (10, 15) for generating dynamic pressure facing a high-pressure fluid side and a seal area facing a low-pressure fluid side, wherein the land (10, 15) and seal area are positioned away from each other in a radial direction and areas of the sealing face other than the land and seal area are formed lower than these areas (10, 11) to constitute fluid communication paths (12, 16), the land (10, 15) is provided at multiple locations at an equal pitch in a circumferential direction, and the respective lands (10, 15) are away from one another and independent, a fluid communication path (12a, 16a) extending in the radial direction is formed at multiple locations between adjacent lands (10, 15) in a manner facing the high-pressure fluid side, a further communication path (12b, 16b) extending in the circumferential direction is formed between the land (10, 15) and seal area, and the multiple fluid communication paths (12a, 16a) extending in the radial direction communicate with one another via the fluid communication path (12b, 16b) extending in the circumferential direction, the land (10, 15) has an approximately U-shaped profile and is positioned in such a way that a top of the approximate U shape faces the high-pressure fluid side, characterized in that the fluid communication path (12a, 16a) extending in the radial direction communicates with the fluid communication path (12b, 16b) extending in the circumferential direction along a smooth arc.
Arrangement for determining an imaging deviation of a camera, comprising: - the camera, which is focussed on a first distance; - a test structure unit, which is arranged at a second distance from the camera in a field of view of the camera for the purposes of determining the imaging deviation of the camera and which has a three-dimensional surface structure with calibration marks (K1-Kn), wherein the calibration marks (K1-Kn) are arranged on fields with a plurality of different distances (A11, A12) for the camera; and - a control unit, which is connected to the camera and which is embodied in such a way that the imaging deviation of the camera is determinable by evaluating a recorded image of the calibration marks (K1-Kn) of the three-dimensional surface structure, characterized in that the second distance between test structure unit and camera is less than the first distance on which the camera is focussed, and wherein the arrangement further comprises a lens unit, which is embodied as an optical component with two light-refractive surfaces, of which at least one surface has a convexly or concavely arcuate embodiment, and the lens unit is arranged at a third distance from the camera and between the test structure unit and the camera for the purposes of determining the imaging deviation of the camera and embodied in such a way that the three-dimensional surface structure is able to be imaged in focus by the camera, wherein the lens unit is designed as an optical component with a variable focal length and the focal length of the lens unit is controllable by the control unit. - the camera, which is focussed on a first distance; - a test structure unit, which is arranged at a second distance from the camera in a field of view of the camera for the purposes of determining the imaging deviation of the camera and which has a three-dimensional surface structure with calibration marks (K1-Kn), wherein the calibration marks (K1-Kn) are arranged on fields with a plurality of different distances (A11, A12) for the camera; and - a control unit, which is connected to the camera and which is embodied in such a way that the imaging deviation of the camera is determinable by evaluating a recorded image of the calibration marks (K1-Kn) of the three-dimensional surface structure,
A glazing comprising a substrate having two main outer surfaces, at least one of which is a textured surface, consisting of a dielectric material having a refractive index n 1, characterized in that: - at least a part of the textured surface of the substrate is coated with a sol-gel layer consisting of a dielectric material having a refractive index n 2, - the absolute value of the difference in refractive index at 589 nm between the constituent dielectric materials of the substrate and the sol-gel layer is less than or equal to 0.020. - at least a part of the textured surface of the substrate is coated with a sol-gel layer consisting of a dielectric material having a refractive index n 2, - the absolute value of the difference in refractive index at 589 nm between the constituent dielectric materials of the substrate and the sol-gel layer is less than or equal to 0.020.