A method for performing high frequency reconstruction of an audio signal, the method comprising: receiving an encoded audio bitstream, the encoded audio bitstream including audio data representing a lowband portion of the audio signal and high frequency reconstruction metadata; decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal; extracting from the encoded audio bitstream the high frequency reconstruction metadata, the high frequency reconstruction metadata including operating parameters for a high frequency reconstruction process, the operating parameters including a patching mode parameter located in a backward-compatible extension container of the encoded audio bitstream, wherein a first value of the patching mode parameter indicates spectral translation and a second value of the patching mode parameter indicates harmonic transposition by phase-vocoder frequency spreading; filtering the decoded lowband audio signal to generate a filtered lowband audio signal; and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata, wherein the regenerating includes spectral translation if the patching mode parameter is the first value and the regenerating includes harmonic transposition by phase-vocoder frequency spreading if the patching mode parameter is the second value; wherein the encoded audio bitstream further includes a fill element with an identifier indicating a start of the fill element and fill data after the identifier, wherein the identifier is a three bit unsigned integer transmitted most significant bit first and having a value of 0x6, wherein the fill data includes the backward-compatible extension container, wherein the fill data includes an extension payload, the extension payload includes spectral band replication extension data, and the extension payload is identified with a four bit unsigned integer transmitted most significant bit first and having a value of '1101' or '1110'. receiving an encoded audio bitstream, the encoded audio bitstream including audio data representing a lowband portion of the audio signal and high frequency reconstruction metadata; decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal; extracting from the encoded audio bitstream the high frequency reconstruction metadata, the high frequency reconstruction metadata including operating parameters for a high frequency reconstruction process, the operating parameters including a patching mode parameter located in a backward-compatible extension container of the encoded audio bitstream, wherein a first value of the patching mode parameter indicates spectral translation and a second value of the patching mode parameter indicates harmonic transposition by phase-vocoder frequency spreading; filtering the decoded lowband audio signal to generate a filtered lowband audio signal; and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata, wherein the regenerating includes spectral translation if the patching mode parameter is the first value and the regenerating includes harmonic transposition by phase-vocoder frequency spreading if the patching mode parameter is the second value; wherein the encoded audio bitstream further includes a fill element with an identifier indicating a start of the fill element and fill data after the identifier, wherein the identifier is a three bit unsigned integer transmitted most significant bit first and having a value of 0x6, wherein the fill data includes the backward-compatible extension container, wherein the fill data includes an extension payload, the extension payload includes spectral band replication extension data, and the extension payload is identified with a four bit unsigned integer transmitted most significant bit first and having a value of '1101' or '1110'.