mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A data transmission method used in a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, splitting system comprising a first network element (110, 700) and a second network element (120, 600), wherein the first network element (110, 700) is configured to perform PDCP processing on data of a terminal to obtain PDCP data packets and send a part of the PDCP data packets to the second network element (120, 600) so as to send the PDCP data packets to the terminal by using the first network element (110, 700) and the second network element (120, 600), and the second network element (120, 600) is configured to undertake data transmission of more than one terminal (131, 132), characterized in that the method comprises: receiving (S202, S404, S504), by the second network element (120, 600), a PDCP reordering time of the terminal sent by the first network element (110, 700); receiving (S203, S412, S512), by the second network element (120, 600), a PDCP data packet of the terminal sent by the first network element (110, 700); and determining (S204, S301, S302, S413, S414, S513, S514), by the second network element (120, 600), a transmission priority of the PDCP data packet of the terminal according to the PDCP reordering time of the terminal. receiving (S202, S404, S504), by the second network element (120, 600), a PDCP reordering time of the terminal sent by the first network element (110, 700); receiving (S203, S412, S512), by the second network element (120, 600), a PDCP data packet of the terminal sent by the first network element (110, 700); and determining (S204, S301, S302, S413, S414, S513, S514), by the second network element (120, 600), a transmission priority of the PDCP data packet of the terminal according to the PDCP reordering time of the terminal.
An apparatus comprising: a transceiver module configured to send/receive data messages to/from a plurality of vehicles (30a-30n); and a processor configured to (i) determine a plurality of selected vehicles (320a-320d) from said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n) based on a selection criteria and (ii) calculate relative coordinates of said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n) based on said data messages from said selected vehicles (320a-320d), characterized in that (a) said selection criteria comprises determining (i) a target vehicle and (ii) at least two complementary vehicles (320c, 320d), (b) a predicted trajectory of said target vehicle crosses paths with a predicted trajectory of said apparatus and (c) said complementary vehicles (320c, 320d) are selected based on (i) an arrangement of said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n) and (ii) speeds of said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n). a transceiver module configured to send/receive data messages to/from a plurality of vehicles (30a-30n); and a processor configured to (i) determine a plurality of selected vehicles (320a-320d) from said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n) based on a selection criteria and (ii) calculate relative coordinates of said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n) based on said data messages from said selected vehicles (320a-320d), characterized in that (a) said selection criteria comprises determining (i) a target vehicle and (ii) at least two complementary vehicles (320c, 320d), (b) a predicted trajectory of said target vehicle crosses paths with a predicted trajectory of said apparatus and (c) said complementary vehicles (320c, 320d) are selected based on (i) an arrangement of said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n) and (ii) speeds of said plurality of vehicles (30a-30n).
A method of determining when to adjust supplemental down force on a row unit of an agricultural planter to ensure desired furrow depth while minimizing soil compaction, the method comprising: (a) disposing a load sensor to generate a load signal corresponding to loading on a depth regulation member of the row unit; (b) monitoring said generated load signal to identify a minimum load value occurring during a sampling period; and (c) calculating a load margin (m) based on said minimum load value. (a) disposing a load sensor to generate a load signal corresponding to loading on a depth regulation member of the row unit; (b) monitoring said generated load signal to identify a minimum load value occurring during a sampling period; and (c) calculating a load margin (m) based on said minimum load value.
A method of imaging at least one analyte in a biological sample for histology, cytology, or hybridizations used for support in diagnosing a subject, the method comprising: providing said sample being a section of tissue, a sample of cells, or a liquid obtained from said subject; contacting said sample with at least one targeting moiety or probe, wherein each different targeting moiety or probe of said at least one targeting moiety or probe specifically binds a different analyte of the at least one analyte, and wherein each different targeting moiety or probe of said at least one targeting moiety or probe is labelled with a different luminescent particle, wherein said luminescent particle is an upconverting particle; and obtaining a first image by detecting a signal from said luminescent particle associated with said at least one targeting moiety or probe bound to said sample; obtaining a second image from said sample wherein said second image is a bright-field image of said sample without counterstain, or wherein said second image is an image of said sample being counterstained or coloured using a dye or a stain, wherein said dye or stain is not said upconverting particle; combining said first image with said second image to obtain a combined image. providing said sample being a section of tissue, a sample of cells, or a liquid obtained from said subject; contacting said sample with at least one targeting moiety or probe, wherein each different targeting moiety or probe of said at least one targeting moiety or probe specifically binds a different analyte of the at least one analyte, and wherein each different targeting moiety or probe of said at least one targeting moiety or probe is labelled with a different luminescent particle, wherein said luminescent particle is an upconverting particle; and obtaining a first image by detecting a signal from said luminescent particle associated with said at least one targeting moiety or probe bound to said sample; obtaining a second image from said sample wherein said second image is a bright-field image of said sample without counterstain, or wherein said second image is an image of said sample being counterstained or coloured using a dye or a stain, wherein said dye or stain is not said upconverting particle; combining said first image with said second image to obtain a combined image.
A method of disposing a tissue sample at a supporting surface of a tissue handling device, the method comprising the steps of either: (ia) applying an orientating composition to the surface; and (ib) applying the tissue sample to the orientating composition such that the tissue sample is affixed relative to the surface in a predetermined orientation; or (iia) applying the tissue sample to the surface; and (iib) applying an orientating composition to the surface such that the tissue sample is affixed relative to the surface in a predetermined orientation, wherein the composition comprises at least one organic solvent and a gelling agent and wherein the composition is substantially liquid at room temperature; and, the method further comprising the step of (c) contacting the orientating composition with a further aqueous or non-aqueous liquid such that the orientating composition gels on contact with the liquid. (ia) applying an orientating composition to the surface; and (ib) applying the tissue sample to the orientating composition such that the tissue sample is affixed relative to the surface in a predetermined orientation; or (iia) applying the tissue sample to the surface; and (iib) applying an orientating composition to the surface such that the tissue sample is affixed relative to the surface in a predetermined orientation,
Positioning device for positioning a load in the form of a multiaxial robot arm with several articulations, comprising: at least two motors (45, 47) for moving a respective articulation of the robot arm, at least two measuring devices (49, 51), which are each assigned to an associated one of the at least two motors (45, 47) and are designed to determine measuring data that indicate the motor current consumption by the associated motor on positioning of the load, an evaluation device for evaluating the measuring data that have been determined by the at least two measuring devices (45, 47) in order to determine the loading of the positioning device caused by the positioning of the load, taking account of at least one articulation position and the assumption that a proportionality exists between the motor current consumption (In) at an articulation and the torque (Mn) acting on the articulation, wherein the evaluation device is designed to determine the position of the centre of gravity of the load during positioning, taking account of at least one articulation position and the assumption that a proportionality exists between the motor current consumption (In) at an articulation and the torque (Mn) acting on the articulation. at least two motors (45, 47) for moving a respective articulation of the robot arm, at least two measuring devices (49, 51), which are each assigned to an associated one of the at least two motors (45, 47) and are designed to determine measuring data that indicate the motor current consumption by the associated motor on positioning of the load, an evaluation device for evaluating the measuring data that have been determined by the at least two measuring devices (45, 47) in order to determine the loading of the positioning device caused by the positioning of the load, taking account of at least one articulation position and the assumption that a proportionality exists between the motor current consumption (In) at an articulation and the torque (Mn) acting on the articulation, wherein the evaluation device is designed to determine the position of the centre of gravity of the load during positioning, taking account of at least one articulation position and the assumption that a proportionality exists between the motor current consumption (In) at an articulation and the torque (Mn) acting on the articulation.
Submersible fish cage for sea-based farming of marine species, comprising a bottom unit, a centre column attached to the bottom unit, a plurality of lower arms radially oriented in relation to the centre column and evenly distributed around the centre column, directly or indirectly attached to the centre column, a plurality of upper arms radially oriented in relation to the centre column and evenly distributed around the centre column, and at least one net wall attached to the upper and lower arms in a manner defining a closed space for marine species, the upper arms being attached to the centre column via a roof arranged around the centre column with means allowing vertical adjustment of the roof in relation to the bottom unit, to thereby allow the volume defined by the net wall to be similarly adjusted, an outer net wall and an inner net wall being suspended between the upper arms and the lower arms, characterized in that the outer net wall and the inner net wall are separated by battens slidingly arranged on lines extending between the upper and lower arms.
Method for limiting the maximum retrievable braking power of a hydrodynamic retarder in a motor vehicle which has a vehicle drive motor, wherein the heat generated by the hydrodynamic retarder is dissipated by means of a coolant in a motor cooling circuit of the vehicle drive motor and the coolant is circulated in the motor cooling circuit, wherein 1.1 the hydrodynamic retarder has a driven primary blade wheel and a secondary blade wheel, which together form a toroidal working chamber which is selectively able to be filled with working medium via an inlet and to be emptied via an outlet, in order to transmit torque hydrodynamically from the primary blade wheel to the secondary blade wheel; wherein 1.2 the coolant of the motor cooling circuit is simultaneously the working medium of the hydrodynamic retarder; having the following steps: 1.3 the present inlet pressure in the region of the inlet and/or in the interior of the hydrodynamic retarder is detected or is calculated from at least one further state variable of the coolant; characterized in that 1.4 the maximum retrievable braking power of the hydrodynamic retarder is reduced in a manner dependent on the present inlet pressure; and 1.5 the boiling temperature of the coolant is determined in a manner dependent on the inlet pressure and the maximum retrievable braking power of the hydrodynamic retarder is limited such that the temperature of the coolant is less than the boiling temperature at the present inlet pressure. 1.1 the hydrodynamic retarder has a driven primary blade wheel and a secondary blade wheel, which together form a toroidal working chamber which is selectively able to be filled with working medium via an inlet and to be emptied via an outlet, in order to transmit torque hydrodynamically from the primary blade wheel to the secondary blade wheel; wherein 1.2 the coolant of the motor cooling circuit is simultaneously the working medium of the hydrodynamic retarder; having the following steps: 1.3 the present inlet pressure in the region of the inlet and/or in the interior of the hydrodynamic retarder is detected or is calculated from at least one further state variable of the coolant; characterized in that 1.4 the maximum retrievable braking power of the hydrodynamic retarder is reduced in a manner dependent on the present inlet pressure; and 1.5 the boiling temperature of the coolant is determined in a manner dependent on the inlet pressure and the maximum retrievable braking power of the hydrodynamic retarder is limited such that the temperature of the coolant is less than the boiling temperature at the present inlet pressure.
A flux composition for laser welding, comprising: 5 to 85 percent by weight of a metal oxide, a metal silicate, or both; 10 to 70 percent by weight of a metal fluoride; and 1 to 30 percent by weight of a metal carbonate, relative to a total weight of the composition, wherein: the flux composition contains less than 0.5 percent by weight of iron; and the flux composition contains less than 0.5 percent by weight of Li 2 O, Na 2 O or K 2 O, wherein the flux composition comprises 5 percent or less by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, a titanium alloy, titanium oxide, titanite, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, aluminum carbonate, dawsonite, a nickel titanium alloy, zirconium and a zirconium alloy, relative to a total weight of the composition, wherein the flux composition comprises at least two metal carbonates, wherein the flux composition comprises greater than 7.5 percent by weight of zirconia, relative to a total weight of the composition, wherein the flux composition further comprises a metal carbide. 5 to 85 percent by weight of a metal oxide, a metal silicate, or both; 10 to 70 percent by weight of a metal fluoride; and 1 to 30 percent by weight of a metal carbonate, the flux composition contains less than 0.5 percent by weight of iron; and the flux composition contains less than 0.5 percent by weight of Li 2 O, Na 2 O or K 2 O, wherein the flux composition comprises 5 percent or less by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, a titanium alloy, titanium oxide, titanite, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, aluminum carbonate, dawsonite, a nickel titanium alloy, zirconium and a zirconium alloy, relative to a total weight of the composition, wherein the flux composition comprises at least two metal carbonates, wherein the flux composition comprises greater than 7.5 percent by weight of zirconia, relative to a total weight of the composition, wherein the flux composition further comprises a metal carbide.
Cutting tool having a base body extending along a longitudinal central axis and a cutting insert held on the base body in a radially adjustable position, the cutting insert being clampable by means of a clamping claw and being held by a clamping holder fixed to the base body in a positionally adjustable manner, wherein the clamping holder is clampable against the base body by the clamping claw pressing against the cutting insert, the base body having a receiving pocket which receives the clamping holder in a manner such that it can be displaced in a direction transverse to the longitudinal central axis, and the receiving pocket receives the clamping holder in a captive manner in the axial direction, characterized in that the cutting insert is held on the base body in an axially adjustable position.
A monitoring system for a wind turbine generator, characterized by comprising: a wind speed obtaining unit for obtaining a wind speed; a wind condition identifying unit for identifying a wind condition parameter which includes at least one of a wind shear or an upflow angle of a wind which acts on a rotor of the wind turbine generator based on the wind speed obtained by the wind speed obtaining unit and at least one of a power output or a pitch angle of the wind turbine generator measured upon occurrence of the wind speed; and a fatigue load calculating unit for calculating a fatigue load of a component of the wind turbine generator based on at least the wind condition parameter identified by the wind condition identifying unit and a wind turbulence intensity of the wind which acts on the rotor. a wind speed obtaining unit for obtaining a wind speed; a wind condition identifying unit for identifying a wind condition parameter which includes at least one of a wind shear or an upflow angle of a wind which acts on a rotor of the wind turbine generator based on the wind speed obtained by the wind speed obtaining unit and at least one of a power output or a pitch angle of the wind turbine generator measured upon occurrence of the wind speed; and a fatigue load calculating unit for calculating a fatigue load of a component of the wind turbine generator based on at least the wind condition parameter identified by the wind condition identifying unit and a wind turbulence intensity of the wind which acts on the rotor.
An apparatus for diagnosing a state of a battery, which diagnoses a state of a battery module having at least one battery cell (B1; B2; B3), the apparatus comprising: a charging and discharging unit configured to charge or discharge the battery module; a measuring unit configured to measure a current of the battery module at every predetermined period during a cycle in which the battery module is charged or discharged; and a control unit configured to receive a measurement value for the current of the battery module from the measuring unit, estimate a SOC, State of Charge, of the battery module during the cycle based on the received measurement value, calculate a change rate of the estimated SOC, and determine whether a defect occurs in the battery module based on a comparison result between the calculated change rate of the SOC and a preset reference change rate, characterized in that the control unit is configured to calculate an instant change rate of the estimated SOC, determine a plurality of peaks (P1; P2; P3) in the calculated instant change rate, select a peak closest to an intermediate time point of the cycle among the plurality of determined peaks (P1; P2; P3) as a target peak (Prefl), and determine whether a defect occurs in the battery module by comparing the selected target peak with a reference peak (Prefl) of the reference change rate. a charging and discharging unit configured to charge or discharge the battery module; a measuring unit configured to measure a current of the battery module at every predetermined period during a cycle in which the battery module is charged or discharged; and a control unit configured to receive a measurement value for the current of the battery module from the measuring unit, estimate a SOC, State of Charge, of the battery module during the cycle based on the received measurement value, calculate a change rate of the estimated SOC, and determine whether a defect occurs in the battery module based on a comparison result between the calculated change rate of the SOC and a preset reference change rate, characterized in that the control unit is configured to calculate an instant change rate of the estimated SOC, determine a plurality of peaks (P1; P2; P3) in the calculated instant change rate, select a peak closest to an intermediate time point of the cycle among the plurality of determined peaks (P1; P2; P3) as a target peak (Prefl), and determine whether a defect occurs in the battery module by comparing the selected target peak with a reference peak (Prefl) of the reference change rate.
A carton for holding a plurality of containers, the carton comprising: a plurality of panels (15, 17, 21, 25) that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel and a side panel; and an insert comprising a central panel, an inner side panel foldably connected to the central panel, and a crown retention panel foldably connected to the central panel, the crown retention panel being foldably connected to the central panel along a first lateral fold line that is spaced apart from the side panel and being foldably connected to the inner side panel along a second lateral fold line; wherein the top panel at least partially overlaps the central panel, at least a portion of the crown retention panel is spaced apart from the side panel in the interior of the carton, and the inner side panel is at least partially in face-to-face contact with the side panel, characterized in that the insert comprises a spacer portion foldably connected to the central panel along a third lateral fold line and foldably connected to the inner side panel along a fold area, the third lateral fold line being spaced apart from the side panel. a plurality of panels (15, 17, 21, 25) that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel and a side panel; and an insert comprising a central panel, an inner side panel foldably connected to the central panel, and a crown retention panel foldably connected to the central panel, the crown retention panel being foldably connected to the central panel along a first lateral fold line that is spaced apart from the side panel and being foldably connected to the inner side panel along a second lateral fold line; wherein the top panel at least partially overlaps the central panel, at least a portion of the crown retention panel is spaced apart from the side panel in the interior of the carton, and the inner side panel is at least partially in face-to-face contact with the side panel, characterized in that the insert comprises a spacer portion foldably connected to the central panel along a third lateral fold line and foldably connected to the inner side panel along a fold area, the third lateral fold line being spaced apart from the side panel.