mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of detaching monoliths from a rock massif with diverse compactness and separating monoliths into sections and blocks, especially in seismically sensitive regions, as well as splitting concrete blocks, consisting in drilling shot holes in such massif or concrete block positioned in a single row and having the same depth or positioned in several rows at the same level, preparing charges equipped with means causing ignition of these charges, installing said charges in said holes and sealing the holes with clay, sand, or their mixture, connecting said means causing ignition of said charges and their burning as a result of which the monolith is split off from the rock massif characterized in that depending on length and volume of the monolith to be detached from the rock massif or the concrete block, the shot holes are drilled in said monolith or block with identical diameter d = 25-75 mm, identical distance between them c = 10-25 cm, identical distance e = 10-15 cm of the outermost holes from edges (5 and 6) of the main massif, and identical distance k = 10-20 cm from lower plane of the monolith to be detached, whereas depending on diameter (d) of holes and their number, the same number is prepared of identical gas-generating devices having their casings, made preferably of polyethylene, adapted to diameter and height of the holes and equipped with initiating device provided with pyrotechnic igniter equipped with electric wires, that is surrounded with binary mixture containing 88-105 parts by weight of sodium chlorate and 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of iron oxide functioning as a catalyst of burning, and thereafter 7.8-13.5 parts by weight of fuel oil for diesel engines are injected to the mixture by means of any commonly known method and the so prepared and tightly closed gas-generating devices are placed, depending on height of shot holes, in at least one row on bottoms of the holes in such a way that electric wires protrude over the surface of the monolith to be detached, and further the commonly known operations are performed related to sealing the holes by means of clay, sand, or their mixture and igniting said ternary mixture initiated by initiating devices generating heat and gas with pressure amounting to 95-105 MPa and causing detachment of monolith from rock massif or avalanche massif or splitting the concrete block.
Method for typing an individual strain of a micro-organism species using vibrational spectroscopy, characterised in that, differences in one or more vibrational spectroscopic signal contributions from bleachable components are substantially eliminated as a source of signal variance in a dataset of spectra obtained from a sample of said strain, and/or between spectra of different samples of said strain, and/or between spectra of samples of different strains of the micro-organism species, said bleachable components being molecules present in strains belonging to said microorganism species which possess vibrational spectral bands that upon exposure to light show a reduction in said vibrational spectral band intensity, preferably wherein identification of said one or more vibrational spectroscopic signal contributions of said one or more bleachable components in one or more samples of one or more strains comprises providing at least two vibrational spectra from said one or more samples recorded at different time points, wherein at least one of said at least two vibrational spectra is recorded during or after photo-bleaching of said one or more samples.
A process for treating pyrotechnic materials, comprising: - preparing an aqueous suspension of particles of pyrotechnic materials, the preparation comprising crushing the pyrotechnic materials several times, including a final crushing in water; - in a reactor, hydrothermally oxidizing the resulting suspension at a pressure of 230 to 280 bar and at a temperature of 450°C to 600°C, the hydrothermal oxidation reaction being carried out only in the presence of water. - preparing an aqueous suspension of particles of pyrotechnic materials, the preparation comprising crushing the pyrotechnic materials several times, including a final crushing in water; - in a reactor, hydrothermally oxidizing the resulting suspension at a pressure of 230 to 280 bar and at a temperature of 450°C to 600°C, the hydrothermal oxidation reaction being carried out only in the presence of water.
A capping head (1, 201) comprising a supporting structure on which a roto-translation system is mounted, operatively connected to a capping device, wherein the roto-translation system comprises a linear motor and a rotary motor operatively coupled so as to impart a roto-translation motion to the capping device and in that the capping head (1, 201) comprises a suspension system adapted to keep the rotary motor in a raised position even when the linear motor is disconnected or electromagnetically decoupled, wherein the rotary motor comprises a casing that contains a rotor externally coupled to the capping device, and a stator characterized in that the roto-translation system comprises a rod which ends with a wheel adapted to run on a cam, which acts as an emergency lifting means of the capping device, and in that the rotary motor comprises, on an upper surface of the casing, a safety magnet to keep the rotary motor, following said emergency lifting, in a raised position. wherein the rotary motor comprises a casing that contains a rotor externally coupled to the capping device, and a stator characterized in that the roto-translation system comprises a rod which ends with a wheel adapted to run on a cam, which acts as an emergency lifting means of the capping device, and in that the rotary motor comprises, on an upper surface of the casing, a safety magnet to keep the rotary motor, following said emergency lifting, in a raised position.
Electromagnetically actuatable metering valve for liquids and/or gases, comprising a valve housing, a valve seat body which is connected to the valve housing and in which at least one outlet opening is formed, and a magnetic armature which can move in a stroke-like manner relative to the valve seat body and which is fixedly connected to, or forms, a plate- or disc-shaped valve closing element for opening and closing the at least one outlet opening, further comprising a magnetic core opposite the magnetic armature at a working air gap, and at least one spring which preloads the magnetic armature and the valve closing element in the closing direction, characterized in that the magnetic core has a shape deviating from a rotationally symmetrical body and/or has at least one eccentrically arranged cutout or elevation, as a result of which the magnetic armature and the valve closing element are asymmetrically loaded.
An apparatus for assembling a composite arrangement, the apparatus comprising a plurality of functional elements each having an aperture for a shaft, in a predetermined angular position on the shaft, the apparatus comprising a plurality of retaining devices each intended for accommodating a functional element, wherein - the retaining devices are arranged vertically one above another such that the apertures of the functional elements lie on a vertical line, - a vertically movable guide slide for the shaft is provided, so that a joining of the shaft with the functional elements takes place in a vertical direction, - a separate heating device is provided by which at least two functional elements are able to be heated simultaneously, characterized in that - a gripping device is provided by which at least two, preferably all, functional elements which are to be joined are able to be removed together from the heating device and introduced into the retaining devices of the apparatus. - the retaining devices are arranged vertically one above another such that the apertures of the functional elements lie on a vertical line, - a vertically movable guide slide for the shaft is provided, so that a joining of the shaft with the functional elements takes place in a vertical direction, - a separate heating device is provided by which at least two functional elements are able to be heated simultaneously, - a gripping device is provided by which at least two, preferably all, functional elements which are to be joined are able to be removed together from the heating device and introduced into the retaining devices of the apparatus.
An electromechanical transducer comprising at least two transducer elements (2, 2a, 2b) which have a multilayer structure comprising at least two layers such that the transducer element (2, 2a, 2b) is configured to change its thickness in response to a control signal provided by a controlling means or in response to a moving or deformation of the transducer, whereby the transducer elements (2, 2a, 2b) allow air to flow inside the transducer element (2, 2a, 2b) substantially perpendicularly against the surface of the transducer and the transducer comprises said controlling means for controlling the transducer elements (2, 2a, 2b) such that the centre of mass (m 0) of the transducer is moved or a signal is generated from the movement of the centre of mass (m 0) of the transducer.
Paper machine for producing a paper or paperboard web, in particular a decorative paper web, with a filler content between 20 and 42%, comprising a former for sheet formation and a pressing section for dewatering which has at least one final pressure nip, wherein the former comprises one or more endless water-permeable forming fabrics which are guided over guiding rollers and run exclusively below the web, and the web runs through the last pressure nip together with only one lower dewatering belt.
An image forming apparatus comprising: conveying means for conveying a recording medium; a liquid droplet ejection head configured to eject liquid droplets onto the recording medium which is conveyed by the conveying means; emission means for emitting a detection beam, which is used for detecting the recording medium, and a reference beam, the emission means being provided upstream of the liquid droplet ejection head in a conveying direction of the recording medium; light receiving means for receiving the detection beam and the reference beam emitted from the emission means; and floating determination means for determining whether the recording medium is floated, based upon a magnitude of a difference between an amount of light of the detection beam received by the light receiving means and an amount of light of the reference beam received by the light receiving means, characterized in that the reference beam is farther from a conveying surface of the conveying means than the detection beam, along the conveying surface of the conveying means, and in that the emission means includes: a light source configured to emit a single beam; and a beam splitter configured to split the single beam into the detection beam and the reference beam. conveying means for conveying a recording medium; a liquid droplet ejection head configured to eject liquid droplets onto the recording medium which is conveyed by the conveying means; emission means for emitting a detection beam, which is used for detecting the recording medium, and a reference beam, the emission means being provided upstream of the liquid droplet ejection head in a conveying direction of the recording medium; light receiving means for receiving the detection beam and the reference beam emitted from the emission means; and floating determination means for determining whether the recording medium is floated, based upon a magnitude of a difference between an amount of light of the detection beam received by the light receiving means and an amount of light of the reference beam received by the light receiving means, characterized in that the reference beam is farther from a conveying surface of the conveying means than the detection beam, along the conveying surface of the conveying means, and in that the emission means includes: a light source configured to emit a single beam; and a beam splitter configured to split the single beam into the detection beam and the reference beam. a light source configured to emit a single beam; and a beam splitter configured to split the single beam into the detection beam and the reference beam.
A method of detecting and handling a traffic congestion outlier by at least one processor, the method comprising: receiving, from a plurality of information sources, data corresponding to at least one temporal, local traffic property; producing a local, time-based traffic profile based on the received data; receiving, from at least one information source, new data corresponding to at least one temporal, local traffic property; analyzing the new data in relation to at least one respective time-based traffic profile, to produce a score of the new data, characterized in that producing the score of the new data comprises: producing at least two severity rates by analyzing the new data by a statistical analysis module according to at least two statistical characteristics; assigning a weight to each severity rate, and accumulating the at least two severity rates according to the weights, to produce an overall accumulated weighed score; and in that if the score surpasses a threshold, then identifying the new data as originating from a local, temporal traffic congestion outlier and producing at least one recommendation for handling the traffic congestion outlier. receiving, from a plurality of information sources, data corresponding to at least one temporal, local traffic property; producing a local, time-based traffic profile based on the received data; receiving, from at least one information source, new data corresponding to at least one temporal, local traffic property; analyzing the new data in relation to at least one respective time-based traffic profile, to produce a score of the new data, characterized in that producing the score of the new data comprises: producing at least two severity rates by analyzing the new data by a statistical analysis module according to at least two statistical characteristics; assigning a weight to each severity rate, and accumulating the at least two severity rates according to the weights, to produce an overall accumulated weighed score; and in that producing at least two severity rates by analyzing the new data by a statistical analysis module according to at least two statistical characteristics; assigning a weight to each severity rate, and accumulating the at least two severity rates according to the weights, to produce an overall accumulated weighed score; and in that if the score surpasses a threshold, then identifying the new data as originating from a local, temporal traffic congestion outlier and producing at least one recommendation for handling the traffic congestion outlier.
A method for trim preparation of car interior parts characterized by the following steps: a) cutting of a first fabric made of jute or natural linen and a second natural cotton fabric, wherein the cut is made in the appropriate size and shape to the piece to be trimmed; b) impregnating the first and second fabric with an aqueous based adhesive resin and drying it; c) pressing the impregnated fabrics into a resin forming a bonded and pressed structure comprising the first and second fabrics; d) conforming of the structure to provide the part shape to be trimmed, previously adding an adhesive layer on one of the faces of the pressed structure formed in the previous pressing stage and, on the adhesive layer, a decorative sheet; e) applying a primer layer on the decorative sheet of the formed structure in the previous step and drying; f) applying at least one layer of varnish onto the primer layer and drying it. Wherein additionally, the adhesive layer is acrylic, polyurethane or solvent-based or water-based epoxy; the conforming step d) of the pressed structure is carried out in a press with hot plates with the required shape, and the thickness of the decorative sheet varies between 0.2 and 0.6mm, the thickness of the first fabric ranges from 0.1 to 0.8mm and the thickness of the second fabric ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1mm, the conforming step d) is carried out in a hot-plate press at 110°C for 350 seconds. Whereby the trim is compatible with sensors that require input or output and precise output at the level of thermal and electrical conductivity and capacitance. a) cutting of a first fabric made of jute or natural linen and a second natural cotton fabric, wherein the cut is made in the appropriate size and shape to the piece to be trimmed; b) impregnating the first and second fabric with an aqueous based adhesive resin and drying it; c) pressing the impregnated fabrics into a resin forming a bonded and pressed structure comprising the first and second fabrics; d) conforming of the structure to provide the part shape to be trimmed, previously adding an adhesive layer on one of the faces of the pressed structure formed in the previous pressing stage and, on the adhesive layer, a decorative sheet; e) applying a primer layer on the decorative sheet of the formed structure in the previous step and drying; f) applying at least one layer of varnish onto the primer layer and drying it. the adhesive layer is acrylic, polyurethane or solvent-based or water-based epoxy; the conforming step d) of the pressed structure is carried out in a press with hot plates with the required shape, and the thickness of the decorative sheet varies between 0.2 and 0.6mm, the thickness of the first fabric ranges from 0.1 to 0.8mm and the thickness of the second fabric ranges from 0.05mm to 0.1mm, the conforming step d) is carried out in a hot-plate press at 110°C for 350 seconds.
Method for the determination of a fault location in the event of a short circuit along an energy supply line with a plurality of conductors, comprising the steps: - determining a resistance and a fault current at a measuring point of the energy supply line; - comparing the determined resistance with an already known resistance curve (1,2,3) for each conductor in each case, with the determination of at least one possible fault location (8,9,10); - calculating a deviation between an anticipated fault current and the determined fault current for each possible fault location, wherein the anticipated fault current is determined on the basis of an already known fault current curve (4,5,6) for each conductor; - specifying a fault location as the fault location with the lowest deviation. - determining a resistance and a fault current at a measuring point of the energy supply line; - comparing the determined resistance with an already known resistance curve (1,2,3) for each conductor in each case, with the determination of at least one possible fault location (8,9,10); - calculating a deviation between an anticipated fault current and the determined fault current for each possible fault location, wherein the anticipated fault current is determined on the basis of an already known fault current curve (4,5,6) for each conductor; - specifying a fault location as the fault location with the lowest deviation.
A holding apparatus for holding a plurality of substrates in a plasma-assisted deposition of a layer from the gas phase onto the substrate comprising: - carrier inner plates arranged parallel to one another which are each configured for carrying substrates on opposite sides, - carrier outer plates arranged parallel to the carrier inner plates having an inner surface facing the carrier inner plates and an outer surface facing away from the carrier inner plates, wherein each carrier outer plate is configured for carrying one or more substrates on its inner surface and to be substrate-free on its outer surface and - shielding plates which are arranged in each case spaced apart from the outside of the carrier outer plate such that the shielding plates at least very largely shade the carrier outer plates in a plan view of the carrier outer plates, wherein each shielding plate is configured to be substrate-free. - carrier inner plates arranged parallel to one another which are each configured for carrying substrates on opposite sides, - carrier outer plates arranged parallel to the carrier inner plates having an inner surface facing the carrier inner plates and an outer surface facing away from the carrier inner plates, wherein each carrier outer plate is configured for carrying one or more substrates on its inner surface and to be substrate-free on its outer surface and - shielding plates which are arranged in each case spaced apart from the outside of the carrier outer plate such that the shielding plates at least very largely shade the carrier outer plates in a plan view of the carrier outer plates, wherein each shielding plate is configured to be substrate-free.
A universal mounting ring configured to fit on or within an electrical enclosure, comprising, a substantially planar and generally C-shaped plate having a width, an outer perimeter edge and an inner perimeter edge, and at least one mounting tab extending generally perpendicular to the plate characterized in that the mounting tab comprises a plurality of mounting positions (52, 54, 56) for receiving an electronic device and wherein each mounting position (52, 54, 56) is located a different distance from the generally C-shaped plate.