mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a SiC single crystal, comprising: disposing a SiC seed crystal in a graphite crucible at a bottom part thereof; providing in the graphite crucible a solution containing Si, C, and either R or X; - R being at least one selected from the rare earth elements, Sc and Y; - X being at least one selected from Al, Ge, Sn and the transition metals other than Sc and Y; supercooling the solution so as to cause the SiC single crystal to grow on the seed crystal; adding powdery or granular Si and/or SiC raw material to the solution from above while growing the SiC single crystal, wherein the addition of the powdery or granular Si and/or SiC raw material to the solution is controlled so that the difference between (i) the weight ratio of R or X in the solution during growth of the SiC single crystal and (ii) the weight ratio of R or X in the composition of the raw material of the solution initially loaded in the graphite crucible does not exceed ±0.1, said weight ratio of R or X being respectively the ratio [W R /(W Si +W R)] of the weight of R to the sum of the weight of Si and R in the solution, or the ratio [W X /(W Si +W X)] of the weight of X to the sum of the weights of Si and X in the solution. disposing a SiC seed crystal in a graphite crucible at a bottom part thereof; providing in the graphite crucible a solution containing Si, C, and either R or X; - R being at least one selected from the rare earth elements, Sc and Y; - X being at least one selected from Al, Ge, Sn and the transition metals other than Sc and Y; - R being at least one selected from the rare earth elements, Sc and Y; - X being at least one selected from Al, Ge, Sn and the transition metals other than Sc and Y; supercooling the solution so as to cause the SiC single crystal to grow on the seed crystal; adding powdery or granular Si and/or SiC raw material to the solution from above while growing the SiC single crystal, wherein the addition of the powdery or granular Si and/or SiC raw material to the solution is controlled so that the difference between (i) the weight ratio of R or X in the solution during growth of the SiC single crystal and (ii) the weight ratio of R or X in the composition of the raw material of the solution initially loaded in the graphite crucible does not exceed ±0.1, said weight ratio of R or X being respectively the ratio [W R /(W Si +W R)] of the weight of R to the sum of the weight of Si and R in the solution, or the ratio [W X /(W Si +W X)] of the weight of X to the sum of the weights of Si and X in the solution.
A method for updating a Closed Subscriber Group, CSG, state, characterized by comprising: obtaining, by an evolved Node B, eNB, from a Mobility Management Entity, MME, updated CSG state information about a User Equipment, UE, and executing an update operation according to the updated CSG state information, the eNB being a Master eNB, MeNB, or a Secondary eNB, SeNB, in a dual connection architecture; the method further comprising: when the eNB is the MeNB, the step of obtaining, by the MeNB from the MME, comprises obtaining updated CSG state information about the UE in a hybrid cell of the SeNB, and sending, by the MeNB, the updated CSG state information or CSG state update indication information to the SeNB, wherein the updated CSG state information comprises updated CSG identity state information, and the CSG state update indication information comprises CSG identity state update indication information. obtaining, by an evolved Node B, eNB, from a Mobility Management Entity, MME, updated CSG state information about a User Equipment, UE, and executing an update operation according to the updated CSG state information, the eNB being a Master eNB, MeNB, or a Secondary eNB, SeNB, in a dual connection architecture; the method further comprising: when the eNB is the MeNB, the step of obtaining, by the MeNB from the MME, comprises obtaining updated CSG state information about the UE in a hybrid cell of the SeNB, and sending, by the MeNB, the updated CSG state information or CSG state update indication information to the SeNB, wherein the updated CSG state information comprises updated CSG identity state information, and the CSG state update indication information comprises CSG identity state update indication information.
A method for producing a complex of an RNA molecule encoding a peptide and the peptide encoded by the RNA molecule, said method comprising the steps of: (i) producing the RNA molecule from a DNA molecule via transcription, the DNA molecule (a) containing a promoter region and a region that is located downstream of the promoter region and encodes the peptide and (b) containing at least one 2'-modified nucleoside derivative on a 5' end side of an antisense strand that is located most downstream; (ii) binding, to a 3' end of the RNA molecule obtained in the step (i), a peptide receptor molecule with use of a splint polynucleotide as an anchorage; and (iii) performing, in an in vitro translation system containing substantially no RNA polymerase having an activity on the DNA molecule, translation of the RNA molecule, to which the peptide receptor molecule has been bound through the step (ii), to produce the complex in which the RNA molecule and the peptide encoded by the RNA molecule are linked via the peptide receptor molecule, wherein purification of the RNA molecule obtained through the step (ii) to which the peptide receptor molecule has been bounded is not carried out prior to the step (iii). said method comprising the steps of: (i) producing the RNA molecule from a DNA molecule via transcription, the DNA molecule (a) containing a promoter region and a region that is located downstream of the promoter region and encodes the peptide and (b) containing at least one 2'-modified nucleoside derivative on a 5' end side of an antisense strand that is located most downstream; (ii) binding, to a 3' end of the RNA molecule obtained in the step (i), a peptide receptor molecule with use of a splint polynucleotide as an anchorage; and (iii) performing, in an in vitro translation system containing substantially no RNA polymerase having an activity on the DNA molecule, translation of the RNA molecule, to which the peptide receptor molecule has been bound through the step (ii), to produce the complex in which the RNA molecule and the peptide encoded by the RNA molecule are linked via the peptide receptor molecule, (i) producing the RNA molecule from a DNA molecule via transcription, the DNA molecule (a) containing a promoter region and a region that is located downstream of the promoter region and encodes the peptide and (b) containing at least one 2'-modified nucleoside derivative on a 5' end side of an antisense strand that is located most downstream; (ii) binding, to a 3' end of the RNA molecule obtained in the step (i), a peptide receptor molecule with use of a splint polynucleotide as an anchorage; and (iii) performing, in an in vitro translation system containing substantially no RNA polymerase having an activity on the DNA molecule, translation of the RNA molecule, to which the peptide receptor molecule has been bound through the step (ii), to produce the complex in which the RNA molecule and the peptide encoded by the RNA molecule are linked via the peptide receptor molecule, wherein purification of the RNA molecule obtained through the step (ii) to which the peptide receptor molecule has been bounded is not carried out prior to the step (iii).
A method of detecting optical properties of a sample of a particulate dispersion, the method comprising: positioning the sample in a sample cell for analysis; exciting the sample with incident light from a coherent light source; detecting elastically scattered light from the excited sample with a light intensity detector; detecting inelastically scattered light from the excited sample with a spectral light detector; wherein successive steps of exciting the sample, detecting elastically scattered light and detecting inelastically scattered light are repeated under different sample conditions on the same sample in the same instrumen and sample cell; wherein the sample conditions are temperature or pH; and the step of detecting inelastically scattered light comprises performing a Raman measurement, and the step of detecting elastically scattered light comprises performing a dynamic light scattering measurement. positioning the sample in a sample cell for analysis; exciting the sample with incident light from a coherent light source; detecting elastically scattered light from the excited sample with a light intensity detector; detecting inelastically scattered light from the excited sample with a spectral light detector; wherein successive steps of exciting the sample, detecting elastically scattered light and detecting inelastically scattered light are repeated under different sample conditions on the same sample in the same instrumen and sample cell; wherein the sample conditions are temperature or pH; and the step of detecting inelastically scattered light comprises performing a Raman measurement, and the step of detecting elastically scattered light comprises performing a dynamic light scattering measurement.
A multiple pig launcher comprising a tubular structure along which a series of pipeline pigs may be advanced stepwise in a downstream direction to be launched into a pipeline in succession, the launcher comprising: a launching station arranged to hold a first pig at a downstream end of the series in readiness for launch; a holding station upstream of the launching station in the tubular structure; and a pig stopper mechanism that is operable selectively to hold a second pig at the holding station when launching the first pig and to release the second pig from the holding station to be advanced into the launching station after the first pig has been launched; wherein the pig stopper mechanism comprises at least one radially-movable gripper element that is arranged to apply radially-inward gripping force to a pig held at the holding station; characterised in that the or each gripper element is moveable radially inwardly by a camming action applied to it by an associated longitudinally-moveable cam formation. a launching station arranged to hold a first pig at a downstream end of the series in readiness for launch; a holding station upstream of the launching station in the tubular structure; and a pig stopper mechanism that is operable selectively to hold a second pig at the holding station when launching the first pig and to release the second pig from the holding station to be advanced into the launching station after the first pig has been launched; wherein the pig stopper mechanism comprises at least one radially-movable gripper element that is arranged to apply radially-inward gripping force to a pig held at the holding station; characterised in that the or each gripper element is moveable radially inwardly by a camming action applied to it by an associated longitudinally-moveable cam formation.
A display device comprising a first integrated circuit (200; 200') comprising: an assembly of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, each diode comprising a vertical stack of a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and of a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, and the diodes being separated from one another by trenches (301; 401); for each diode, a first electrode arranged on top of and in contact with the surface of the second layer opposite to the first layer; a second electrode common to said plurality of diodes, the second electrode extending in the trenches (301; 401) and at the periphery of the plurality of diodes and being in contact, in each diode, with the first semiconductor layer; and on the side of a surface of the first circuit opposite to the first semiconductor layer, a connection structure comprising a dielectric layer having a plurality of identical or similar connection pads, regularly distributed across the entire surface of the first circuit, arranged therein, each diode having its first electrode in contact with at least one pad of thee connection structure, and the second electrode being in contact with a plurality of pads of the connection structure at the periphery of the plurality of diodes. an assembly of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, each diode comprising a vertical stack of a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and of a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, and the diodes being separated from one another by trenches (301; 401); for each diode, a first electrode arranged on top of and in contact with the surface of the second layer opposite to the first layer; a second electrode common to said plurality of diodes, the second electrode extending in the trenches (301; 401) and at the periphery of the plurality of diodes and being in contact, in each diode, with the first semiconductor layer; and on the side of a surface of the first circuit opposite to the first semiconductor layer, a connection structure comprising a dielectric layer having a plurality of identical or similar connection pads, regularly distributed across the entire surface of the first circuit, arranged therein, each diode having its first electrode in contact with at least one pad of thee connection structure, and the second electrode being in contact with a plurality of pads of the connection structure at the periphery of the plurality of diodes.
A three-dimensional, 3D, scattering structure configured to receive electromagnetic waves; and scatter the electromagnetic waves to provide one or more set target functions; characterized in that: the 3D scattering structure is formed into a set 3D pattern by structuring a refractive index of the 3D scattering structure based on the one or more set target functions; the structuring is performed by optimizing a density through an optimization algorithm; the refractive index is related to the density via a sigmoidal filter, the filter having a filter strength parameter, the filter strength parameter controlling a strength of the sigmoidal filter; and the filter strength parameter is increased throughout the optimization algorithm. receive electromagnetic waves; and scatter the electromagnetic waves to provide one or more set target functions; the 3D scattering structure is formed into a set 3D pattern by structuring a refractive index of the 3D scattering structure based on the one or more set target functions; the structuring is performed by optimizing a density through an optimization algorithm; the refractive index is related to the density via a sigmoidal filter, the filter having a filter strength parameter, the filter strength parameter controlling a strength of the sigmoidal filter; and the filter strength parameter is increased throughout the optimization algorithm.
A method for insulating a tubesheet covering an inlet of a boiler, wherein a tube extends from said tubesheet into said boiler, comprising: cutting at least two holes in an insulating board; mounting said insulating board on said tubesheet; and inserting a shank of a polygon-headed ferrule, comprised of the shank which is integral with a polygon shaped collar, through said hole in said insulating board and into said tube.
A refrigerant leak detection system comprising: a refrigerant circuit that circulates a working fluid comprising a flammable refrigerant and an oil; characterized in that the refrigerant leak detection system further comprises: a reducing tag component solubilized within the flammable refrigerant that substantially remains in the flammable refrigerant rather than in the oil, wherein the tag component is present at a concentration of greater than or equal to about 50 ppm to less than or equal to about 35,000 ppm in the flammable refrigerant; and a sensor associated with the refrigerant circuit configured to detect the reducing tag component if the flammable refrigerant leaks from the refrigerant circuit, wherein the sensor has a sensitivity ratio for the reducing tag component of less than about 0.5 in air at a concentration of 100 ppm. a refrigerant circuit that circulates a working fluid comprising a flammable refrigerant and an oil; characterized in that the refrigerant leak detection system further comprises: a reducing tag component solubilized within the flammable refrigerant that substantially remains in the flammable refrigerant rather than in the oil, wherein the tag component is present at a concentration of greater than or equal to about 50 ppm to less than or equal to about 35,000 ppm in the flammable refrigerant; and a sensor associated with the refrigerant circuit configured to detect the reducing tag component if the flammable refrigerant leaks from the refrigerant circuit, wherein the sensor has a sensitivity ratio for the reducing tag component of less than about 0.5 in air at a concentration of 100 ppm. a reducing tag component solubilized within the flammable refrigerant that substantially remains in the flammable refrigerant rather than in the oil, wherein the tag component is present at a concentration of greater than or equal to about 50 ppm to less than or equal to about 35,000 ppm in the flammable refrigerant; and a sensor associated with the refrigerant circuit configured to detect the reducing tag component if the flammable refrigerant leaks from the refrigerant circuit, wherein the sensor has a sensitivity ratio for the reducing tag component of less than about 0.5 in air at a concentration of 100 ppm.
Bipolar plate (6, 7) for a fuel cell stack or for an electrolyser stack, the bipolar plate (6, 7) having an anode plate and a cathode plate which are joined to one another face-to-face, the face of the anode plate that faces the face of the cathode plate delimiting an internal space that forms a circuit for the distribution of a first fluid, the anode plate having a first opening, the cathode plate having a second opening, the first opening and the second opening facing one another so as to form a collector for enabling the passage of the first fluid or a second fluid through the bipolar plate (6, 7), the first opening and the second opening having distinct dimensions such that at least part of the peripheral end of the first opening and at least part of the peripheral end of the second opening are offset in relation to one another in the plane of the bipolar plate (6, 7), forming a shoulder at the peripheral end of the collector.
Peptide composition for hair treatment comprising at least one peptide with a sequence length of 6-12 amino acids, where 2-5 of those amino acids are cysteines, and dermatologically adequate excipients, wherein the peptides comprise at least one of the sequences of the following list with a degree of homology equal or higher than 90%: SEQ.ID NO:75; SEQ.ID NO:412; SEQ.ID NO:1131 as a hair strengthener of human hair or of animal hair.
A turbofan engine assembly comprising: a core gas turbine engine including a high-pressure compressor, a combustor, and a high-pressure turbine; a low-pressure turbine coupled to said core gas turbine engine; a counter-rotating booster compressor comprising a first rotor section configured to rotate in a first direction and a second rotor section configured to rotate in an opposite second direction; and a gearbox comprising an input and a first output and a second output, said first gearbox output coupled to said first rotor section, said second gearbox output coupled to said second rotor section, said gearbox input coupled to said low-pressure turbine; said turbofan engine assembly further comprising: a drive shaft coupled to said low-pressure turbine; and a fan assembly coupled to said drive shaft such that said fan assembly rotates at a rotational speed that is the same as the rotational speed of said low-pressure turbine. a core gas turbine engine including a high-pressure compressor, a combustor, and a high-pressure turbine; a low-pressure turbine coupled to said core gas turbine engine; a counter-rotating booster compressor comprising a first rotor section configured to rotate in a first direction and a second rotor section configured to rotate in an opposite second direction; and a gearbox comprising an input and a first output and a second output, said first gearbox output coupled to said first rotor section, said second gearbox output coupled to said second rotor section, said gearbox input coupled to said low-pressure turbine; said turbofan engine assembly further comprising: a drive shaft coupled to said low-pressure turbine; and a fan assembly coupled to said drive shaft such that said fan assembly rotates at a rotational speed that is the same as the rotational speed of said low-pressure turbine. a drive shaft coupled to said low-pressure turbine; and a fan assembly coupled to said drive shaft such that said fan assembly rotates at a rotational speed that is the same as the rotational speed of said low-pressure turbine.
A protected peptide fragment of Foxy-5 ( For-Met-Asp-Gly-Cys-Glu-Leu-OH) selected from a. Fmoc-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 6), b. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 3) c. Fmoc-Met-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 4) d. For-Met-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 15). a. Fmoc-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 6), b. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 3) c. Fmoc-Met-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 4) d. For-Met-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Cys(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-OtBu (SEQ_ID NO 15).
Control method for a handling system, which comprises a container bridge arranged on a substrate with a trolley, which can be moved on a crossmember of the container bridge relative to the substrate, and at least one load handling point (10, 11) arranged on the substrate, - wherein, taking into account at least one target loading with which the trolley is loaded at its target location (xK), a crane controller matches a target location (xK) of the trolley, which target location is related to the crossmember, and a target location (xL) of the load handling point (10, 11), which target location is related the substrate, to one another in such a way that, when the target load is lowered at the target location (xK) of the trolley, the target load is lowered onto the target location (xL) of the load handling point (10, 11), - wherein the crane controller positions the trolley at its target location (xL), - wherein, after positioning the trolley, the crane controller lowers the target load onto the load handling point (10, 11) and - wherein, if the load handling point can be moved on the substrate and the load handling point is controlled by the crane controller, the crane controller positions the load handling point at its target location (xL) before lowering the target load onto the load handling point. - wherein, taking into account at least one target loading with which the trolley is loaded at its target location (xK), a crane controller matches a target location (xK) of the trolley, which target location is related to the crossmember, and a target location (xL) of the load handling point (10, 11), which target location is related the substrate, to one another in such a way that, when the target load is lowered at the target location (xK) of the trolley, the target load is lowered onto the target location (xL) of the load handling point (10, 11), - wherein the crane controller positions the trolley at its target location (xL), - wherein, after positioning the trolley, the crane controller lowers the target load onto the load handling point (10, 11) and - wherein, if the load handling point can be moved on the substrate and the load handling point is controlled by the crane controller, the crane controller positions the load handling point at its target location (xL) before lowering the target load onto the load handling point.