mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Torque detection arrangement for a muscle-powered vehicle vehicle, comprising: - an input shaft via which a torque to be detected can be transmitted for driving the vehicle, - at least one rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74) which is mounted on the input shaft and which is designed for transmitting the torque, - a torsion spring arrangement, wherein the input shaft and the rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74) are resiliently connected via the torsion spring arrangement in a direction of rotation, and - a torsion angle detection arrangement (60, 62) which is designed to detect a rotation of the rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74) relative to the input shaft, wherein the input shaft is formed as a hollow shaft, wherein a torsion spring of the torsion spring arrangement is arranged within the input shaft, wherein the torsion spring is connected at a first spring end with the input shaft in a rotationally fixed manner and is connected at a second spring end with the rotary member (36, 38, 40) in a rotationally fixed manner, characterized in that the second spring end is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with a transverse pin which extends through a radial opening in the input shaft and which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with the rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74). - an input shaft via which a torque to be detected can be transmitted for driving the vehicle, - at least one rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74) which is mounted on the input shaft and which is designed for transmitting the torque, - a torsion spring arrangement, wherein the input shaft and the rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74) are resiliently connected via the torsion spring arrangement in a direction of rotation, and - a torsion angle detection arrangement (60, 62) which is designed to detect a rotation of the rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74) relative to the input shaft, wherein the input shaft is formed as a hollow shaft, wherein a torsion spring of the torsion spring arrangement is arranged within the input shaft, wherein the torsion spring is connected at a first spring end with the input shaft in a rotationally fixed manner and is connected at a second spring end with the rotary member (36, 38, 40) in a rotationally fixed manner, characterized in that the second spring end is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with a transverse pin which extends through a radial opening in the input shaft and which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with the rotary member (36, 38, 40, 74).
An alkyl-modified vinyl alcohol polymer comprising (a) a monomer unit represented by the following general formula: wherein, R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 17 to 29 carbon atoms; and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkyl-modified vinyl alcohol polymer having: a viscosity average degree of polymerization of no less than 1,000 and no greater than 5,000; a degree of saponification of no less than 70 mol% and no greater than 99.99 mol%; and a content of the monomer unit (a) of no less than 0.1 mol% and no greater than 5 mol%, wherein the alkyl-modified vinyl alcohol polymer is obtained by saponification of a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer represented by the following general formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are similarly defined to those in the above formula, with a vinyl ester monomer. (a) a monomer unit represented by the following general formula: wherein, R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 17 to 29 carbon atoms; and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkyl-modified vinyl alcohol polymer having: a viscosity average degree of polymerization of no less than 1,000 and no greater than 5,000; a degree of saponification of no less than 70 mol% and no greater than 99.99 mol%; and a content of the monomer unit (a) of no less than 0.1 mol% and no greater than 5 mol%, wherein the alkyl-modified vinyl alcohol polymer is obtained by saponification of a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer represented by the following general formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are similarly defined to those in the above formula, with a vinyl ester monomer.
Battery control device having a battery system comprising a plurality of cells, a first electronic unit and a second electronic unit, the earth potential of the second electronic unit being connected to a potential of the battery system, the first electronic unit and the second electronic unit being connected via a communications link for the purpose of interchanging information, the communications link having DC isolation, and the communications link comprising a communication line, characterized in that the communication line has electromagnetic screening at least in sections, the electromagnetic screening being connected to the earth potential of the second electronic unit.
An optical communication method, the method comprising: receiving a first modulated optical signal (210, 210a) by an optical resonator (230, 230a) to provide a first intensity modulated signal (232, 232a) indicative of a modulation of the first modulated optical signal (210, 210a); providing the first intensity modulated signal (232, 232a) to a first channel receiver; providing the first intensity modulated signal to a second channel receiver; recovering, by the first channel receiver and the second channel receiver, from the first intensity modulated signal (232, 232a), a multipath version of a transmitted signal embedded in the modulation of the optical signal (210, 210a), to provide a recovered signal; and combining the recovered signals of the first channel receiver and the second channel receiver to provide a combined output signal. receiving a first modulated optical signal (210, 210a) by an optical resonator (230, 230a) to provide a first intensity modulated signal (232, 232a) indicative of a modulation of the first modulated optical signal (210, 210a); providing the first intensity modulated signal (232, 232a) to a first channel receiver; providing the first intensity modulated signal to a second channel receiver; recovering, by the first channel receiver and the second channel receiver, from the first intensity modulated signal (232, 232a), a multipath version of a transmitted signal embedded in the modulation of the optical signal (210, 210a), to provide a recovered signal; and combining the recovered signals of the first channel receiver and the second channel receiver to provide a combined output signal.
A continuous process for the preparation of propylene oxide, comprising (i) providing a liquid feed stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, acetonitrile, water, optionally propane, and at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid; (ii) passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MWW comprising zinc, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane; (iii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, at least a portion of the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane; wherein the molar ratio of potassium relative to phosphorus in the at least one potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.4 and wherein if two or more dissolved potassium salts are employed, the molar ratio of potassium relative to phosphorus is defined by the total molar amount of potassium of the dissolved salts relative to the total molar amount of phosphorus of the dissolved salts. (i) providing a liquid feed stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, acetonitrile, water, optionally propane, and at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid; (ii) passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MWW comprising zinc, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane; (iii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, at least a portion of the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane;
Method for detecting intrusions on a set of virtual resources in a computer system comprising at least one physical machine hosting said set of virtual resources, which comprises the steps of: - calculating an intrusion detection itinerary defined by a sequence of virtual resources from said set, which resources are integrated and ordered within the sequence on the basis of respective vulnerability criticality levels assigned to the virtual resources of said set, a vulnerability criticality level of a virtual resource being calculated by aggregating a vulnerability indicator of said virtual resource, obtained by correlating information arising from a passive discovery of the machine hosting said virtual resource with a vulnerability database, with various indicators, among which the vulnerability indicator of other virtual resources that are related to said virtual resource, a quality-of-service level associated with said virtual resource, any indicator making it possible to intervene in the definition of the criticality of the vulnerability associated with said virtual resource, in which, when the sequence comprises two resources of respective vulnerability criticality levels n1 and n2, where n1 > n2, the resource of criticality level n1 appears in the itinerary a greater number of times than the resource of level n2, - carrying out an intrusion detection operation, following the calculated itinerary. - calculating an intrusion detection itinerary defined by a sequence of virtual resources from said set, which resources are integrated and ordered within the sequence on the basis of respective vulnerability criticality levels assigned to the virtual resources of said set, a vulnerability criticality level of a virtual resource being calculated by aggregating a vulnerability indicator of said virtual resource, obtained by correlating information arising from a passive discovery of the machine hosting said virtual resource with a vulnerability database, with various indicators, among which the vulnerability indicator of other virtual resources that are related to said virtual resource, a quality-of-service level associated with said virtual resource, any indicator making it possible to intervene in the definition of the criticality of the vulnerability associated with said virtual resource, - carrying out an intrusion detection operation, following the calculated itinerary.
An apparatus and a pipe or pipeline, the apparatus providing an interstitial space to an outer surface of the pipe or pipeline, the apparatus comprising: i. an adhesive layer; ii. a layer of fluid impervious and weather proof material in the form of a tape, the tape wrapped around the outside of the pipe or pipeline and partially overlapping itself; iii. a layer of fluid permeable spacer material situated between the surface of the tape facing the wall of the pipe or pipeline; and the surface of the adhesive layer distal from the wall; and wherein the spacer material has ends which are encapsulated by the tape, the apparatus providing a sealed interstitial space between the surface of the wall, the surface of the tape facing the wall and the encapsulated ends, wherein the fluid permeable spacer material is in the form of a sheet or a tape and wherein the apparatus further includes a vacuum source, the sealed interstitial space being subjected to a vacuum by the vacuum source during use of the pipe or pipeline and wherein the apparatus comprises a vacuum monitoring means connected to the sealed interstitial space and the vacuum to which the sealed interstitial space is subjected is monitored by the vacuum monitoring means, which vacuum monitoring means monitors the integrity of the sealed interstitial space. i. an adhesive layer; ii. a layer of fluid impervious and weather proof material in the form of a tape, the tape wrapped around the outside of the pipe or pipeline and partially overlapping itself; iii. a layer of fluid permeable spacer material situated between the surface of the tape facing the wall of the pipe or pipeline;
(Currently amended) An electronic device (200, 300, 600) comprising: a location information acquisition module; a sensor (210, 310, 610) comprising a light emitter and a light receiver; and a processor electrically connected to the sensor (210, 310, 610), wherein the processor is configured to: detect a first illuminance outside of the electronic device (200, 300, 600) through the sensor (210, 310, 610), output a light through the light emitter when the first illuminance is within a predetermined range, identify whether an external object is in proximity through the sensor (210, 310, 610), based at least on the light output through the light emitter, determine the first illuminance as illuminance outside of the electronic device (200, 300, 600) when the external object is not in proximity, and when the external object is in proximity, estimate a second illuminance corresponding to the first illuminance based on context information related to to the electronic device and further based on location information acquired through the location information acquisition module. a location information acquisition module; a sensor (210, 310, 610) comprising a light emitter and a light receiver; and a processor electrically connected to the sensor (210, 310, 610), wherein the processor is configured to: detect a first illuminance outside of the electronic device (200, 300, 600) through the sensor (210, 310, 610), output a light through the light emitter when the first illuminance is within a predetermined range, identify whether an external object is in proximity through the sensor (210, 310, 610), based at least on the light output through the light emitter, determine the first illuminance as illuminance outside of the electronic device (200, 300, 600) when the external object is not in proximity, and when the external object is in proximity, estimate a second illuminance corresponding to the first illuminance based on context information related to to the electronic device and further based on location information acquired through the location information acquisition module. detect a first illuminance outside of the electronic device (200, 300, 600) through the sensor (210, 310, 610), output a light through the light emitter when the first illuminance is within a predetermined range, identify whether an external object is in proximity through the sensor (210, 310, 610), based at least on the light output through the light emitter, determine the first illuminance as illuminance outside of the electronic device (200, 300, 600) when the external object is not in proximity, and when the external object is in proximity, estimate a second illuminance corresponding to the first illuminance based on context information related to to the electronic device and further based on location information acquired through the location information acquisition module.
A method of receiving data by a UE which operates under a Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA, scheme, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, within a same physical resource, a combined signal comprising a first signal and a second signal that are superimposed on each other; the method being further comprised by applying a phase rotation information for the first signal and the second signal by determining a power ratio between the first signal and the second signal and determining the phase rotation information based on the power ratio; removing, from the combined signal, the second signal based on the phase rotation information; and decoding the first signal from the combined signal, wherein the first signal and the second signal are for different applications of the same UE, wherein the phase rotation information comprises a first phase angle of a first signal constellation of the first signal and a second phase angle of a second signal constellation of the second signal. receiving, from a base station, within a same physical resource, a combined signal comprising a first signal and a second signal that are superimposed on each other; the method being further comprised by applying a phase rotation information for the first signal and the second signal by determining a power ratio between the first signal and the second signal and determining the phase rotation information based on the power ratio; removing, from the combined signal, the second signal based on the phase rotation information; and decoding the first signal from the combined signal, wherein the first signal and the second signal are for different applications of the same UE, wherein the phase rotation information comprises a first phase angle of a first signal constellation of the first signal and a second phase angle of a second signal constellation of the second signal.
A method of manufacturing a cooking utensil comprising: forming a cooking utensil made of a cast iron by casting, wherein an oxide film is formed on the cooking surface of the cooking utensil made of the cast iron; and performing a nitriding on a cooking surface of the cooking utensil made of the cast iron, thereby forming a nitride layer on the oxide film so that the oxide film is located between the cooking utensil made of the cast iron and the nitride layer. forming a cooking utensil made of a cast iron by casting, wherein an oxide film is formed on the cooking surface of the cooking utensil made of the cast iron; and performing a nitriding on a cooking surface of the cooking utensil made of the cast iron, thereby forming a nitride layer on the oxide film so that the oxide film is located between the cooking utensil made of the cast iron and the nitride layer.
Method of determining a tightness of a container (100; 201; 401; 700), the method comprising: providing a container (100; 201; 401; 700) having an initial content at a first temperature, the container (100; 201; 401; 700) comprising a container body (110; 210; 410; 710) and at least one closure device (130; 230-1, 230-2; 430; 730) applied to the container body (110; 210; 410; 710); exposing the container (100; 201; 401; 700) to an ambient liquid during a first predetermined period of time, wherein during the first predetermined period of time the ambient liquid has a second temperature different from the first temperature, and after the first predetermined period of time has lapsed, determining a tightness of the container (100; 201; 401; 700) based on an amount of the ambient liquid and/or an amount of the initial content of the container (100; 201; 401; 700) having passed across a boundary (116, 136, 138; 436; 438a - 438c; 716, 736, 738a - 738d) of the container (100; 201; 401; 700), characterized in that providing the container (100; 201; 401; 700) having the initial content at the first temperature comprises conditioning the container (100; 201; 401; 700) to have the first temperature. providing a container (100; 201; 401; 700) having an initial content at a first temperature, the container (100; 201; 401; 700) comprising a container body (110; 210; 410; 710) and at least one closure device (130; 230-1, 230-2; 430; 730) applied to the container body (110; 210; 410; 710); exposing the container (100; 201; 401; 700) to an ambient liquid during a first predetermined period of time, wherein during the first predetermined period of time the ambient liquid has a second temperature different from the first temperature, and after the first predetermined period of time has lapsed, determining a tightness of the container (100; 201; 401; 700) based on an amount of the ambient liquid and/or an amount of the initial content of the container (100; 201; 401; 700) having passed across a boundary (116, 136, 138; 436; 438a - 438c; 716, 736, 738a - 738d) of the container (100; 201; 401; 700), characterized in that providing the container (100; 201; 401; 700) having the initial content at the first temperature comprises conditioning the container (100; 201; 401; 700) to have the first temperature.
A thermoplastic resin composition comprising: a graft copolymer, which is prepared by graft-polymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyan-based monomer onto an acrylic rubber polymer; a first matrix copolymer, which includes a C 1 -C 3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; a second matrix copolymer, which includes a C 1 -C 3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; and an additive, which includes a polymer including a C 1 -C 3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, wherein the first matrix copolymer and the second matrix copolymer have different weight-average molecular weights. a graft copolymer, which is prepared by graft-polymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyan-based monomer onto an acrylic rubber polymer; a first matrix copolymer, which includes a C 1 -C 3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; a second matrix copolymer, which includes a C 1 -C 3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; and an additive, which includes a polymer including a C 1 -C 3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, wherein the first matrix copolymer and the second matrix copolymer have different weight-average molecular weights.
Measurement device for optical distance measurement, the measurement device having • an emission device for emitting a first signal toward an object; • a modulator device for modulating the first signal; • a reception device for detecting a second signal; • an analysis device for receiving and analyzing the second signal; characterized in that the measurement device furthermore has a calibration device, which is embodied to activate the modulator device, to initiate a modulation of the emission device, to simultaneously operate a DC supply of the emission device below a pre-definable power threshold value and also to calibrate the measurement device, with modulator device turned on and with emission device operated below a pre-definable power threshold value, by determining a systematic measurement error from a received second signal. • an emission device for emitting a first signal toward an object; • a modulator device for modulating the first signal; • a reception device for detecting a second signal; • an analysis device for receiving and analyzing the second signal;
A composite membrane comprising two or more polymer layers comprising an ion transfer polymer, wherein the polymer layer comprises: a first polymer layer composed of an ion transfer polymer; and a second polymer layer provided on the first polymer layer and having an ion transfer polymer and a functional additive particle, and the functional additive particle is at least one of a silicon element-containing particle, a graphite oxide particle, a metal particle, and a metal oxide particle, characterized in that the second polymer layer has a thickness of 60 μm or more and 150 μm or less and the content of the functional additive particle is 30 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less based on a total weight of the second polymer layer.