mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A laser-optic system for laser-structuring surfaces or interference-based laser processing, which results in a locally defined modification on a surface of a substrate, comprising a laser beam source in which a laser beam emitted by the laser beam source is divided by at least one beam splitter into at least two partial beams (B1, B2), and the partial beams (B1, B2) are directed at reflective elements (M1, M2) and at least one further beam splitter in such a way that at least two partial beams (C and D) interfering with one another impinge on a surface of a substrate to be processed and/or a second beam path, characterized in that at least one of the beam splitters (BS1, BS2) or at least one of the reflective elements (M1, M2) can be pivoted, or is pivoted, about an axis that is oriented perpendicularly to an optical axis of a partial beam (B1, B2) at an angle θ of 45°, at which the beam splitters (BS1, BS2) and reflective elements (M1, M2) are oriented with respect to the particular optical axis of the laser beam or of the particular partial beam (B1, B2), so that a phase difference is achievable between the interfering partial beams (C, D), and the partial beams (B1, B2) interfere starting with the beam splitter arranged last in the beam path of the partial beams (B1, B2), proceeding from the first beam splitter. characterized in that at least one of the beam splitters (BS1, BS2) or at least one of the reflective elements (M1, M2) can be pivoted, or is pivoted, about an axis that is oriented perpendicularly to an optical axis of a partial beam (B1, B2) at an angle θ of 45°, at which the beam splitters (BS1, BS2) and reflective elements (M1, M2) are oriented with respect to the particular optical axis of the laser beam or of the particular partial beam (B1, B2), so that a phase difference is achievable between the interfering partial beams (C, D), and the partial beams (B1, B2) interfere starting with the beam splitter arranged last in the beam path of the partial beams (B1, B2), proceeding from the first beam splitter.
Binder jetting method for producing a three-dimensional molded part in an additive manufacturing method, wherein - in a first step, a powder starting material is introduced, as a particle layer, into an installation space, - in a second step, a liquid binder is selectively applied to the particle layer, wherein the steps (S1 to S3) are repeated until the molded part is built up, wherein a polymer powder is used as the starting material and this powder is heated to a predetermined first temperature, wherein - the starting material is heated to the predetermined first temperature before the binder is applied to the particle layer, - the predetermined first temperature is selected so that it is below the melting temperature of the starting material, and - a polymerizable solvent which dissolves the polymer powder is used as a binder, wherein heating the starting material to the predetermined first temperature accelerates the dissolving of the particles by the applied binder and the accelerated dissolving of the particles accelerates the increase in the viscosity of the binder. - in a first step, a powder starting material is introduced, as a particle layer, into an installation space, - in a second step, a liquid binder is selectively applied to the particle layer, wherein the steps (S1 to S3) are repeated until the molded part is built up, wherein a polymer powder is used as the starting material and this powder is heated to a predetermined first temperature, wherein - the starting material is heated to the predetermined first temperature before the binder is applied to the particle layer, - the predetermined first temperature is selected so that it is below the melting temperature of the starting material, and - a polymerizable solvent which dissolves the polymer powder is used as a binder, - the starting material is heated to the predetermined first temperature before the binder is applied to the particle layer, - the predetermined first temperature is selected so that it is below the melting temperature of the starting material, and - a polymerizable solvent which dissolves the polymer powder is used as a binder, wherein heating the starting material to the predetermined first temperature accelerates the dissolving of the particles by the applied binder and the accelerated dissolving of the particles accelerates the increase in the viscosity of the binder.
A ceramic honeycomb structure having a large number of flow paths partitioned by porous cell walls, said cell walls meeting the following conditions: (a) said cell walls having porosity of 55-80%, (b) said cell walls having a median pore diameter D50 measured by mercury porosimetry of 5-27 μm, (c) pores open on cell wall surfaces having an opening area ratio of 20% or more, (d) pores open on cell wall surfaces having a median opening diameter d50 determined from equivalent circle diameters on an area basis of 10-45 μm, (e) the density of pores open on cell wall surfaces having equivalent circle diameters of 10 μm or more and less than 40 μm being 350/mm 2 or more, (f) the maximum inclination of a curve of a cumulative pore volume relative to a pore diameter determined from a pore distribution measured by mercury porosimetry being 1.6 or more, and (g) a ratio D50/d50 of said median pore diameter D50 to said median opening diameter d50 being 0.65 or less. (a) said cell walls having porosity of 55-80%, (b) said cell walls having a median pore diameter D50 measured by mercury porosimetry of 5-27 μm, (c) pores open on cell wall surfaces having an opening area ratio of 20% or more, (d) pores open on cell wall surfaces having a median opening diameter d50 determined from equivalent circle diameters on an area basis of 10-45 μm, (e) the density of pores open on cell wall surfaces having equivalent circle diameters of 10 μm or more and less than 40 μm being 350/mm 2 or more, (f) the maximum inclination of a curve of a cumulative pore volume relative to a pore diameter determined from a pore distribution measured by mercury porosimetry being 1.6 or more, and (g) a ratio D50/d50 of said median pore diameter D50 to said median opening diameter d50 being 0.65 or less.
A vaccine composition for use in the induction of cellular immunity, comprising: a cancer antigenic peptide or a peptide antigen derived from an infectious pathogen, and at least one first cellular immunity induction promoter, wherein said first cellular immunity induction promoter is etodolac, and wherein the composition is transdermally administered (i) under a condition in which transepidermal water loss (TEWL) (g/h m2) is 50 or less as evaluated by model animals for evaluating skin irritation, or (ii) under a condition in which cutaneous TSLP level (pg/mg protein) is 10000 or less as evaluated by model animals for evaluating skin irritation. a cancer antigenic peptide or a peptide antigen derived from an infectious pathogen, and at least one first cellular immunity induction promoter, wherein said first cellular immunity induction promoter is etodolac, and wherein the composition is transdermally administered (i) under a condition in which transepidermal water loss (TEWL) (g/h m2) is 50 or less as evaluated by model animals for evaluating skin irritation, or (ii) under a condition in which cutaneous TSLP level (pg/mg protein) is 10000 or less as evaluated by model animals for evaluating skin irritation.
Process for the preparation of a sugar product from lignocellulosic material, comprising the following step: enzymatic hydrolysis of the optionally washed and/or optionally pre-treated lignocellulosic material using an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases and whereby the enzyme composition at least comprises GH61 (glycoside hydrolase family 61), and wherein during part of the time of the enzymatic hydrolysis oxygen is added to the lignocellulosic material and during part of the time of the enzymatic hydrolysis no oxygen is added to the lignocellulosic material compared to the other part of the time of the enzymatic hydrolysis, wherein in the part of the time when the oxygen is added, the oxygen concentration in the liquid phase, wherein the lignocellulosic material is present during the enzymatic hydrolysis, is more than 0.02 mol/m 3 and wherein the mol/m 3 values relate to normal atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 62 °C, and wherein the part of the time wherein oxygen is added is 2 to 80 % of the total enzymatic hydrolysis time; and wherein the part of the time wherein no oxygen is added is 10 to 80 % of the total enzymatic hydrolysis time. enzymatic hydrolysis of the optionally washed and/or optionally pre-treated lignocellulosic material using an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases and whereby the enzyme composition at least comprises GH61 (glycoside hydrolase family 61), and wherein during part of the time of the enzymatic hydrolysis oxygen is added to the lignocellulosic material and during part of the time of the enzymatic hydrolysis no oxygen is added to the lignocellulosic material compared to the other part of the time of the enzymatic hydrolysis, wherein in the part of the time when the oxygen is added, the oxygen concentration in the liquid phase, wherein the lignocellulosic material is present during the enzymatic hydrolysis, is more than 0.02 mol/m 3 and wherein the mol/m 3 values relate to normal atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 62 °C, and wherein the part of the time wherein oxygen is added is 2 to 80 % of the total enzymatic hydrolysis time; and wherein the part of the time wherein no oxygen is added is 10 to 80 % of the total enzymatic hydrolysis time.
A system for connecting a call between a client device and a Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN, device, the system comprising: at least one processor; and one or more computer-readable storage media including instructions stored thereon that, responsive to execution by the at least one processor, cause the system to perform operations including: receiving a request to connect a call from a client device to a Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN, device; determining that a current location of the client device is not a permitted location for using a geographic number assigned to the client device; and causing the call to be connected between the PSTN device and the client device using an alternate number that does not have a geographic usage constraint and the geographic number by: causing a first portion of the call to be routed using the geographic number effective to cause the call from the client device to appear at the PSTN device to originate from the geographic number; and causing a second portion different from the first portion of the call to be routed using the alternate number. at least one processor; and one or more computer-readable storage media including instructions stored thereon that, responsive to execution by the at least one processor, cause the system to perform operations including: receiving a request to connect a call from a client device to a Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN, device; determining that a current location of the client device is not a permitted location for using a geographic number assigned to the client device; and causing the call to be connected between the PSTN device and the client device using an alternate number that does not have a geographic usage constraint and the geographic number by: causing a first portion of the call to be routed using the geographic number effective to cause the call from the client device to appear at the PSTN device to originate from the geographic number; and causing a second portion different from the first portion of the call to be routed using the alternate number. receiving a request to connect a call from a client device to a Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN, device; determining that a current location of the client device is not a permitted location for using a geographic number assigned to the client device; and causing the call to be connected between the PSTN device and the client device using an alternate number that does not have a geographic usage constraint and the geographic number by: causing a first portion of the call to be routed using the geographic number effective to cause the call from the client device to appear at the PSTN device to originate from the geographic number; and causing a second portion different from the first portion of the call to be routed using the alternate number. causing a first portion of the call to be routed using the geographic number effective to cause the call from the client device to appear at the PSTN device to originate from the geographic number; and causing a second portion different from the first portion of the call to be routed using the alternate number.
A method of electrical system fault detection and location determination for detecting potential faults in an aircraft electrical system, the method comprising: measuring, in an onboard portion residing on the aircraft and including an on-board reasoning portion, a baseline time domain reflectometry, TDR, waveform along a wire path of the electrical system, wherein the baseline measurement is taken when the TDR is connected to a wire known to be healthy; obtaining, in the onboard portion and during operation, an operating TDR waveform along the wire path; comparing, in the onboard portion, the operating TDR waveform to the baseline TDR waveform to derive a difference TDR waveform; calculating, in the onboard portion, a difference energy utilizing the difference TDR waveform; monitoring, in the onboard portion, the difference energy over time for peaks in the difference energy; and identifying, in the onboard portion, potential electrical system faults via the peaks in the difference energy, and providing a summary of information from the on-board reasoning portion on a maintenance data interface of a ground-based portion. measuring, in an onboard portion residing on the aircraft and including an on-board reasoning portion, a baseline time domain reflectometry, TDR, waveform along a wire path of the electrical system, wherein the baseline measurement is taken when the TDR is connected to a wire known to be healthy; obtaining, in the onboard portion and during operation, an operating TDR waveform along the wire path; comparing, in the onboard portion, the operating TDR waveform to the baseline TDR waveform to derive a difference TDR waveform; calculating, in the onboard portion, a difference energy utilizing the difference TDR waveform; monitoring, in the onboard portion, the difference energy over time for peaks in the difference energy; and identifying, in the onboard portion, potential electrical system faults via the peaks in the difference energy, and providing a summary of information from the on-board reasoning portion on a maintenance data interface of a ground-based portion.
An engine brake for an internal combustion vehicle, which comprises an actuating lever, wherein the engine brake also comprises a control valve with a control slide valve, and a device for connecting the actuating lever to the control slide valve of the control valve, in which the actuating lever is configured as a pivot lever and is connected to the control slide valve by means of a springloaded coupling element (11; 16), characterized in that the coupling element (11; 16) comprises two legs (12, 13; 17, 18) oriented parallel to each other as well as a segment (15; 19) connecting the two legs (12, 13; 17, 18), and that the first leg (12; 17) of the coupling element (11; 16) is pivoted on the free end of the control slide valve and the second leg (13; 18) can be locked with the free end of the actuating lever, wherein the coupling element (11; 16) consists of a spring steel.
A thermal transfer printer that performs printing on a sheet by using an ink ribbon, the thermal transfer printer comprising: a thermal transfer unit having a thermal head to press and heat the sheet and the ink ribbon; an ink ribbon supply unit having a supply bobbin to supply the ink ribbon to the thermal transfer unit, and a supply motor to rotate the supply bobbin; a supply motor control unit to control the supply motor of the ink ribbon supply unit; an ink ribbon winding unit having a winding bobbin to wind the ink ribbon, and a winding motor to rotate the winding bobbin; a winding motor control unit to control the winding motor of the ink ribbon winding unit; a remaining amount detection unit to detect a remaining amount of the ink ribbon; and characterised in that the thermal transfer printer further comprises a variable calculation unit to acquire parameters for an armature current, an applied voltage, and a rotational speed of each of the supply motor and the winding motor while voltages are applied to the supply motor and the winding motor respectively from the supply motor control unit and the winding motor control unit, and to calculate variables to be used for controlling the supply motor and the winding motor based on the acquired parameters, wherein the supply motor and the winding motor are DC motors. a thermal transfer unit having a thermal head to press and heat the sheet and the ink ribbon; an ink ribbon supply unit having a supply bobbin to supply the ink ribbon to the thermal transfer unit, and a supply motor to rotate the supply bobbin; a supply motor control unit to control the supply motor of the ink ribbon supply unit; an ink ribbon winding unit having a winding bobbin to wind the ink ribbon, and a winding motor to rotate the winding bobbin; a winding motor control unit to control the winding motor of the ink ribbon winding unit; a remaining amount detection unit to detect a remaining amount of the ink ribbon; and characterised in that the thermal transfer printer further comprises a variable calculation unit to acquire parameters for an armature current, an applied voltage, and a rotational speed of each of the supply motor and the winding motor while voltages are applied to the supply motor and the winding motor respectively from the supply motor control unit and the winding motor control unit, and to calculate variables to be used for controlling the supply motor and the winding motor based on the acquired parameters, wherein the supply motor and the winding motor are DC motors.
A structure (100, 804) for the reinforcement of pavements, wherein said structure 2. is a mesh comprising elongated metal elements, whereby the elongated metal elements are assemblies of grouped metal wires, characterised in that, said elongated elements are at predetermined positions along the length of said elongated elements provided with weakened zones, the distance between two neighbouring weakened zones ranges between 1 and 200 cm and wherein said elongated elements provided with weakened zones are configured to break at said weakened zones when bent over a pulley having a diameter of 5 cm or lower. wherein said structure 2. is a mesh comprising elongated metal elements, whereby the elongated metal elements are assemblies of grouped metal wires, characterised in that, said elongated elements are at predetermined positions along the length of said elongated elements provided with weakened zones, the distance between two neighbouring weakened zones ranges between 1 and 200 cm and wherein said elongated elements provided with weakened zones are configured to break at said weakened zones when bent over a pulley having a diameter of 5 cm or lower.
Method for assisting a vehicle driving in an automated manner, wherein objects in an environment of the vehicle are captured using a sensor system, and wherein objects in captured environmental data are identified and recognized by means of an object recognition device, wherein the identification of an object means detecting an object in the environment, wherein the following steps are carried out when there is an unknown object in the environment, that is to say an object which has been detected in the environment but has not been recognized by the object recognition device: (a) searching for the unknown object in at least one database by means of a searching device, (b) determining typical properties of the unknown object on the basis of the search result by means of the searching device, wherein typical properties are physical properties of the unknown object, and wherein the typical properties are determined by searching or querying a database, (c) deriving a recommended action for the vehicle driving in an automated manner on the basis of the typical properties of the unknown object by means of a recommendation device, (d) providing the derived recommended action, characterized in that the unknown object is searched for on the basis of image-based environmental data in an image database. (a) searching for the unknown object in at least one database by means of a searching device, (b) determining typical properties of the unknown object on the basis of the search result by means of the searching device, wherein typical properties are physical properties of the unknown object, and wherein the typical properties are determined by searching or querying a database, (c) deriving a recommended action for the vehicle driving in an automated manner on the basis of the typical properties of the unknown object by means of a recommendation device, (d) providing the derived recommended action, characterized in that the unknown object is searched for on the basis of image-based environmental data in an image database.
A method of operating a first communications device in a decentralized peer to peer wireless network, the method comprising: storing group membership information indicating the members of a group to which said first communications device belongs; transmitting during a first period of time a transmission request used to signal an intent to transmit to members of said group on a group transmission request resource corresponding to the first communications device; and monitoring to detect transmission request responses in group transmission request response resources corresponding to individual members of said group. storing group membership information indicating the members of a group to which said first communications device belongs; transmitting during a first period of time a transmission request used to signal an intent to transmit to members of said group on a group transmission request resource corresponding to the first communications device; and monitoring to detect transmission request responses in group transmission request response resources corresponding to individual members of said group.
A method for purifying nucleic acid molecules in a sample, comprising at least the step of: a) contacting said sample with at least one tubulin and one or more nucleic acid-trapping proteins comprising a nucleic acid-binding moiety and a polymerized tubulin-binding moiety; in efficient conditions for forming polymerized tubulin in complex with the said nucleic acid-trapping proteins bound to the said nucleic acids to be purified; and b) recovering the nucleic acid-trapping protein(s) which is/are bound to the nucleic acid molecules, thereby purifying said nucleic acid molecules. a) contacting said sample with at least one tubulin and one or more nucleic acid-trapping proteins comprising a nucleic acid-binding moiety and a polymerized tubulin-binding moiety; in efficient conditions for forming polymerized tubulin in complex with the said nucleic acid-trapping proteins bound to the said nucleic acids to be purified; and b) recovering the nucleic acid-trapping protein(s) which is/are bound to the nucleic acid molecules, thereby purifying said nucleic acid molecules.