mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electrochemical battery comprising an anode; a cathode; a separator and an electrolyte, the separator comprising: a porous substrate; and a heat resistant porous layer formed on one or both surfaces of the porous substrate by curing a composition comprising: a monomer, oligomer, polymer or a combination thereof, wherein the monomer is represented by Formula 1, and the oligomer and polymer are polymerized from the monomer: where X1 to X4 are each independently an oxyethylene group; R1 to R4 are each independently any one selected from the group consisting of an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, a thiol group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a vinyl group, and a heterocyclic group; al to a4 are each independently an integer from 1 to 10; n1 to n4 are each independently an integer from 1 to 10; m is 1; an initiator; and a solvent selected from the group consisting of C1 to C15 alcohols, hydrocarbon solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, ethers, ketones; wherein the porous substrate has a thickness of ≥ 5 μm to ≤ 15 μm, and wherein the heat resistant porous layer has a thickness of ≥ 2 μm to ≤ 8 μm. a porous substrate; and a heat resistant porous layer formed on one or both surfaces of the porous substrate by curing a composition comprising: a monomer, oligomer, polymer or a combination thereof, wherein the monomer is represented by Formula 1, and the oligomer and polymer are polymerized from the monomer: where X1 to X4 are each independently an oxyethylene group; R1 to R4 are each independently any one selected from the group consisting of an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, a thiol group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a vinyl group, and a heterocyclic group; al to a4 are each independently an integer from 1 to 10; n1 to n4 are each independently an integer from 1 to 10; m is 1; an initiator; and a solvent selected from the group consisting of C1 to C15 alcohols, hydrocarbon solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, ethers, ketones; wherein the porous substrate has a thickness of ≥ 5 μm to ≤ 15 μm, and wherein the heat resistant porous layer has a thickness of ≥ 2 μm to ≤ 8 μm.
A broadcasting receiver (100, 500) comprising: a receiving portion receiving a broadcast signal; a determination portion (21, 521) determining whether or not a user to be subject to parental control of the broadcast signal has entered a prescribed range; and a control portion (21, 521) performing control of enabling parental control corresponding to a user determined to have entered the prescribed range in a case where the parental control corresponding to the user determined to have entered the prescribed range is disabled when the determination portion determines that the user to be subject to parental control has entered the prescribed range, wherein the control portion is configured to perform control of enabling the parental control of parental control information in which the parental control is set for each time period in a case where the parental control of the parental control information in which the parental control which can be set to enable or disable for each time period is set to be disabled when the determination portion determines that the user to be subject to parental control has entered the prescribed range and wherein the determination portion is configured to determine whether or not the user to be subject to parental control has entered the prescribed range on the basis of positional information of the user to be subject to parental control acquired by an external device with GPS. a receiving portion receiving a broadcast signal; a determination portion (21, 521) determining whether or not a user to be subject to parental control of the broadcast signal has entered a prescribed range; and a control portion (21, 521) performing control of enabling parental control corresponding to a user determined to have entered the prescribed range in a case where the parental control corresponding to the user determined to have entered the prescribed range is disabled when the determination portion determines that the user to be subject to parental control has entered the prescribed range, wherein the control portion is configured to perform control of enabling the parental control of parental control information in which the parental control is set for each time period in a case where the parental control of the parental control information in which the parental control which can be set to enable or disable for each time period is set to be disabled when the determination portion determines that the user to be subject to parental control has entered the prescribed range and wherein the determination portion is configured to determine whether or not the user to be subject to parental control has entered the prescribed range on the basis of positional information of the user to be subject to parental control acquired by an external device with GPS.
A method for reducing a time delay between a cold start of an engine of a motor vehicle and the time that exhaust gas recirculation can be used to reduce NOx emissions from the engine, the engine having high pressure and low pressure exhaust gas recirculation circuits (30 and 40), the method comprising using a battery of the motor vehicle to apply an electrical load to an electric machine driven by the engine, using the electric machine as a generator to charge the battery and to apply a load to the engine to increase the rate at which the engine temperature and the exhaust gas temperature increase, identifying whether at least one of the engine temperature and exhaust gas temperature is too low for the effective use of exhaust gas recirculation and, if at least one of engine temperature and exhaust gas temperature is too low for the effective use of exhaust gas recirculation, preventing exhaust gas recirculation and, when the engine temperature and the exhaust gas temperature are high enough to permit effective use of exhaust gas recirculation, activating exhaust gas recirculation and terminating use of the electric machine as a generator wherein the engine temperature and the exhaust gas temperature are high enough to permit effective use of exhaust gas recirculation when the use of high pressure exhaust gas recirculation will not cause combustion instability in the engine and when the use of low pressure exhaust gas recirculation will not cause condensation to be inducted into a compressor of the engine when exhaust gas is returned via the low pressure exhaust gas recirculation circuit to a position upstream from the compressor.
A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising a current collector; a positive active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, wherein the positive active material layer comprises a positive active material comprising a first positive active material and a second positive active material, wherein the first positive active material comprises at least one nickel-based lithium composite oxide, and the second positive active material is represented by Chemical Formula 2 and has an average particle diameter of 300 nm to 600 nm measured according to the method defined in the description: [Chemical Formula 2] Li a1 Fe 1-x1 M1 x1 PO 4, wherein 0.90 ≤ a1 ≤ 1.8, 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 0.7, and M1 is Mg, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof; and a functional layer disposed on the positive active material layer, wherein the functional layer further comprises the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3, a binder and does not include a conductive material [Chemical Formula 3] Li a3 Fe 1-x3 M3 x3 PO 4 wherein 0.90 ≤ a3 ≤ 1.8, 0 ≤ x3 ≤ 0.7, and M3 is Mg, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof. a current collector; a positive active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, wherein the positive active material layer comprises a positive active material comprising a first positive active material and a second positive active material, wherein the first positive active material comprises at least one nickel-based lithium composite oxide, and the second positive active material is represented by Chemical Formula 2 and has an average particle diameter of 300 nm to 600 nm measured according to the method defined in the description: [Chemical Formula 2] Li a1 Fe 1-x1 M1 x1 PO 4, wherein 0.90 ≤ a1 ≤ 1.8, 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 0.7, and M1 is Mg, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof; and a functional layer disposed on the positive active material layer, wherein 0.90 ≤ a1 ≤ 1.8, 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 0.7, and M1 is Mg, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof; and a functional layer disposed on the positive active material layer, wherein the functional layer further comprises the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3, a binder and does not include a conductive material [Chemical Formula 3] Li a3 Fe 1-x3 M3 x3 PO 4 wherein 0.90 ≤ a3 ≤ 1.8, 0 ≤ x3 ≤ 0.7, and M3 is Mg, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof. 0.90 ≤ a3 ≤ 1.8, 0 ≤ x3 ≤ 0.7, and M3 is Mg, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof.
Method of making platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive particles, wherein the said platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive particles are based on alpha alumina, comprise a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein both surfaces are separated by a randomly shaped sidewall having a thickness between 20 μm and 500 μm, and have a crystal structure with an average crystal size between 100 and 300 nm, the method comprising the steps of - preparing a dispersion of α-alumina hydrate in acidified water comprising α-alumina seeds having a particle size of less than 300 nm; - gelling the dispersion by addition of aqueous solution of zirconium and magnesium salts; - forming the gel to a layer of homogeneous thickness by any convenient method such as extrusion, molding, pressing, spreading or coating; - drying the shaped gel to obtain particulate abrasive grain precursor material; - crushing and screening the particulate grain precursor material to obtain platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive precursor particles; - optionally calcining the abrasive grain precursor particles; and - sintering the abrasive grain precursor particles at temperatures below 1450 °C to obtain platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive particles. are based on alpha alumina, comprise a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein both surfaces are separated by a randomly shaped sidewall having a thickness between 20 μm and 500 μm, and have a crystal structure with an average crystal size between 100 and 300 nm, the method comprising the steps of - preparing a dispersion of α-alumina hydrate in acidified water comprising α-alumina seeds having a particle size of less than 300 nm; - gelling the dispersion by addition of aqueous solution of zirconium and magnesium salts; - forming the gel to a layer of homogeneous thickness by any convenient method such as extrusion, molding, pressing, spreading or coating; - drying the shaped gel to obtain particulate abrasive grain precursor material; - crushing and screening the particulate grain precursor material to obtain platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive precursor particles; - optionally calcining the abrasive grain precursor particles; and - sintering the abrasive grain precursor particles at temperatures below 1450 °C to obtain platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive particles. - preparing a dispersion of α-alumina hydrate in acidified water comprising α-alumina seeds having a particle size of less than 300 nm; - gelling the dispersion by addition of aqueous solution of zirconium and magnesium salts; - forming the gel to a layer of homogeneous thickness by any convenient method such as extrusion, molding, pressing, spreading or coating; - drying the shaped gel to obtain particulate abrasive grain precursor material; - crushing and screening the particulate grain precursor material to obtain platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive precursor particles; - optionally calcining the abrasive grain precursor particles; and - sintering the abrasive grain precursor particles at temperatures below 1450 °C to obtain platelet-like randomly shaped abrasive particles.
A method of operating a gas Otto cycle engine with prechamber ignition, wherein a gas mixture is fed to the prechamber from the exterior as scavenging gas, whose CO 2 content is controlled or regulated and wherein hydrogen is additionally added to the scavenging gas.
A method for conducting quality control of the sealing function of a screw component, the method being a method for previously managing a phase position in a rotational direction when a screw component having a sealing portion that demonstrates a sealing function by plastic deformation is tightened to a corresponding screw portion with a specified torque value, wherein a management torque value lower than the specified torque value is previously determined, the management torque value providing reusable deformation to the sealing portion, wherein a gauge having a screw portion that is capable of being screwed on the screw component is prepared, wherein there are previously each determined upper and lower limit positions (14a, 14b) of a tolerance of the phase position in the rotational direction in the screw component, when the screw component with the sealing portion and the gauge are screwed together and tightened with the management torque value, the upper and lower limit positions (14a, 14b) being set to correspond to an allowable dispersion of the phase position in the rotational direction when the screw component with the sealing portion and the gauge are screwed together and tightened with the specified torque value, wherein suitability of the phase position in the rotational direction by whether or not a reference portion at the phase position in the rotational direction in the screw component is within a range of indicators indicative of the upper and lower limit positions (14a, 14b) of the tolerance, when the screw component and the gauge are screwed together and tightened with the management torque value is evaluated.
A coating system comprising: a support fixture sized to be partially inserted into one or more openings (126, 128) of a component; and a plurality of spray nozzle segment devices, wherein each spray nozzle segment device comprises a housing configured to receive a slurry, each spray nozzle segment device configured to be disposed radially outward of a central axis of the component and wherein each housing is shaped such that the respective spray nozzle segment device extends circumferentially about at least part of the central axis of the component, each housing comprising plural delivery nozzles configured to spray the slurry onto a surface (114, 116, 502, 504) of the component, wherein each spray nozzle segment device is configured to be operably coupled with the support fixture such that the support fixture maintains a position of the spray nozzle segment device within the component when the support fixture is partially inserted into the one or more openings (126, 128) of the component, wherein the slurry comprises a first fluid and a slurry of solid particles and a second fluid, wherein the slurry is configured to be formed inside the housing, wherein the first fluid is configured to promote evaporation of the second fluid as droplets of the slurry traverse from the housing toward one or more surfaces of the component, and wherein each spray nozzle segment device is configured to be operably coupled with each other spray nozzle segment device in order to form a rail system extending circumferentially about at least part of the central axis of the component. a support fixture sized to be partially inserted into one or more openings (126, 128) of a component; and a plurality of spray nozzle segment devices, wherein each spray nozzle segment device comprises a housing configured to receive a slurry, each spray nozzle segment device configured to be disposed radially outward of a central axis of the component and wherein each housing is shaped such that the respective spray nozzle segment device extends circumferentially about at least part of the central axis of the component, each housing comprising plural delivery nozzles configured to spray the slurry onto a surface (114, 116, 502, 504) of the component, wherein each spray nozzle segment device is configured to be operably coupled with the support fixture such that the support fixture maintains a position of the spray nozzle segment device within the component when the support fixture is partially inserted into the one or more openings (126, 128) of the component, wherein the slurry comprises a first fluid and a slurry of solid particles and a second fluid, wherein the slurry is configured to be formed inside the housing, wherein the first fluid is configured to promote evaporation of the second fluid as droplets of the slurry traverse from the housing toward one or more surfaces of the component, and wherein each spray nozzle segment device is configured to be operably coupled with each other spray nozzle segment device in order to form a rail system extending circumferentially about at least part of the central axis of the component.
A composition comprising a mixture of sodium and potassium salts of sulfo-estolides, which have the following Formula: wherein n is an integer from 1-30; one of X and Y is SO 3 -Z, the other of X and Y is H, and X and Y are independently assigned in each repeating unit; A 1 and A 2 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl diradicals wherein the total number of carbons for each repeating unit is independent and in the range of C 8 to C 22; a is 0, 1, or 2, and is independently assigned in each repeating unit; R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon wherein the total number of carbon atoms is from 1 to 24; W is a sodium or potassium cation, H, or an alkyl or substituted alkyl group; and Z is a sodium or potassium cation; wherein the potassium salt is present in the mixture in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 0.8 based on the total weight of the potassium and sodium salts in the mixture; the composition has a pH value of 6 to 8.5; the mixture of sodium and potassium sulfo-estolide salts is present in the composition in a concentration of at least 50% by weight actives; and wherein the composition is a clear, homogeneous liquid product. one of X and Y is SO 3 -Z, the other of X and Y is H, and X and Y are independently assigned in each repeating unit; A 1 and A 2 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl diradicals wherein the total number of carbons for each repeating unit is independent and in the range of C 8 to C 22; a is 0, 1, or 2, and is independently assigned in each repeating unit; R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon wherein the total number of carbon atoms is from 1 to 24; W is a sodium or potassium cation, H, or an alkyl or substituted alkyl group; and Z is a sodium or potassium cation; wherein the potassium salt is present in the mixture in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 0.8 based on the total weight of the potassium and sodium salts in the mixture; the composition has a pH value of 6 to 8.5; the mixture of sodium and potassium sulfo-estolide salts is present in the composition in a concentration of at least 50% by weight actives; and wherein the composition is a clear, homogeneous liquid product.
A circular stapling device, comprising: a handle assembly; an elongate body that extends from the handle assembly; a cartridge assembly mounted on a distal end of the elongate body and being movable relative to the distal end of the elongate body between a first position and a second position, the cartridge assembly being positioned adjacent to the distal end of the elongate body in the first position and spaced from the distal end of the elongate body in the second position, the cartridge assembly including a tissue engaging surface that extends to an annular edge; and a cartridge buttress member having a body portion and an extension portion that extends from the body portion of the cartridge buttress member, wherein when the cartridge assembly is disposed in the first position, the body portion is supported on the tissue engaging surface of the cartridge assembly and the extension portion extends over the annular edge so that the extension portion is secured between the elongate body and the cartridge assembly to maintain the buttress member supported on the cartridge assembly, wherein a spring assembly is secured between the cartridge assembly and the distal end of the elongate member, the spring assembly being adapted to pull the cartridge assembly toward the distal end of the elongate member to maintain the cartridge assembly in close approximation with the distal end of the elongate member when the cartridge assembly is disposed in the first position. a handle assembly; an elongate body that extends from the handle assembly; a cartridge assembly mounted on a distal end of the elongate body and being movable relative to the distal end of the elongate body between a first position and a second position, the cartridge assembly being positioned adjacent to the distal end of the elongate body in the first position and spaced from the distal end of the elongate body in the second position, the cartridge assembly including a tissue engaging surface that extends to an annular edge; and a cartridge buttress member having a body portion and an extension portion that extends from the body portion of the cartridge buttress member, wherein when the cartridge assembly is disposed in the first position, the body portion is supported on the tissue engaging surface of the cartridge assembly and the extension portion extends over the annular edge so that the extension portion is secured between the elongate body and the cartridge assembly to maintain the buttress member supported on the cartridge assembly, wherein a spring assembly is secured between the cartridge assembly and the distal end of the elongate member, the spring assembly being adapted to pull the cartridge assembly toward the distal end of the elongate member to maintain the cartridge assembly in close approximation with the distal end of the elongate member when the cartridge assembly is disposed in the first position.
A method for use in a user equipment configured for multi-antenna transmissions in a telecommunication system, the method comprising estimating reception quality of a physical channel carrying pre-coding weight information to the user equipment; determining that the reception quality of said physical channel is inferior if the estimated reception quality is below a threshold and otherwise considering the reception quality of said physical channel to be sufficient; and signalling information about the estimated reception quality of said physical channel to a base station controlling generation of pre-coding weights, wherein the information about the estimated reception quality of said physical channel is signalled to the base station via a transmit power control, TPC, field of a secondary uplink pilot channel.