mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing semiconductor chips comprising the steps of: irradiating a substrate with laser light while positioning a light-converging point within the semiconductor substrate, so as to form a molten processed region (7, 13) due to multiphoton absorption within the semiconductor substrate, the molten processed region (7, 13) forming a starting point region for cutting along a line along which the semiconductor substrate should be cut, inside the semiconductor substrate by a predetermined distance from a laser light incident face of the semiconductor substrate, to generate fractures in the substrate in its thickness direction from the starting point region; and grinding the semiconductor substrate, after the step of forming the starting point region for cutting and generating the fractures, to attain a predetermined thickness and form a ground surface that reaches the fractures, whereupon the semiconductor substrate is divided into a plurality of semiconductor chips, wherein the step of grinding the semiconductor substrate is such that, when the ground surface reaches the fractures, cut surfaces of the substrate cut by the fractures remain in close contact with each other. irradiating a substrate with laser light while positioning a light-converging point within the semiconductor substrate, so as to form a molten processed region (7, 13) due to multiphoton absorption within the semiconductor substrate, the molten processed region (7, 13) forming a starting point region for cutting along a line along which the semiconductor substrate should be cut, inside the semiconductor substrate by a predetermined distance from a laser light incident face of the semiconductor substrate, to generate fractures in the substrate in its thickness direction from the starting point region; and grinding the semiconductor substrate, after the step of forming the starting point region for cutting and generating the fractures, to attain a predetermined thickness and form a ground surface that reaches the fractures, whereupon the semiconductor substrate is divided into a plurality of semiconductor chips, wherein the step of grinding the semiconductor substrate is such that, when the ground surface reaches the fractures, cut surfaces of the substrate cut by the fractures remain in close contact with each other.
A method for communication, the method comprising: performing by one or more processors and/or circuits in a Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) capable mobile device (110, 200): sending a device radio frequency environment report to a location server (120, 300), said device RF environment report comprising state of power and/or memory resource and positioning variables of said GNSS capable mobile device; receiving a capture profile from said location server, wherein said location server determines said capture profile for GNSS capable mobile device based on said device RF environment report and a reference database, said capture profile including instructions on capturing RF environment data for an area in which the GNSS capable device is located, said instructions based upon said state of power and/or memory resource and a state of population of said reference database in said area in which said GNSS capable device is located; and generating a new device RF environment report, to build and/or refine the reference database, according to said received capture profile. performing by one or more processors and/or circuits in a Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) capable mobile device (110, 200): sending a device radio frequency environment report to a location server (120, 300), said device RF environment report comprising state of power and/or memory resource and positioning variables of said GNSS capable mobile device; receiving a capture profile from said location server, wherein said location server determines said capture profile for GNSS capable mobile device based on said device RF environment report and a reference database, said capture profile including instructions on capturing RF environment data for an area in which the GNSS capable device is located, said instructions based upon said state of power and/or memory resource and a state of population of said reference database in said area in which said GNSS capable device is located; and generating a new device RF environment report, to build and/or refine the reference database, according to said received capture profile. sending a device radio frequency environment report to a location server (120, 300), said device RF environment report comprising state of power and/or memory resource and positioning variables of said GNSS capable mobile device; receiving a capture profile from said location server, wherein said location server determines said capture profile for GNSS capable mobile device based on said device RF environment report and a reference database, said capture profile including instructions on capturing RF environment data for an area in which the GNSS capable device is located, said instructions based upon said state of power and/or memory resource and a state of population of said reference database in said area in which said GNSS capable device is located; and generating a new device RF environment report, to build and/or refine the reference database, according to said received capture profile.
A light-emitting diode display comprising: an auxiliary cathode placed on a substrate; a passivation film covering the auxiliary cathode; a planarization film stacked on the passivation film; an under-cut opening formed in the passivation film and the planarization film, and exposing an end of the auxiliary cathode; a connecting terminal that makes contact with a top surface of the end of the auxiliary cathode exposed through the under-cut opening, an end of the connecting terminal protruding into the under-cut opening, the connecting terminal extending beyond the end of the auxiliary cathode; an under-area formed between the end of the connecting terminal and the end of the auxiliary cathode, whereby the under-area is a cave-like space in the under-cut opening, formed by overetching the auxiliary cathode under the connecting terminal; a bank that lies on the planarization film and exposes the entire under-cut opening in a larger size than the under-cut opening; an emission layer that covers a surface of the connecting terminal in the under-cut opening, and is not applied to the under-area and exposes a side of the connecting terminal in the under-cut opening; a cathode that is stacked on the emission layer, the cathode making contact with the side of the connecting terminal not covered by the emission layer, and extending into the under-area; and a dummy bank that comes into direct contact with the end of the auxiliary cathode in the under-area. an auxiliary cathode placed on a substrate; a passivation film covering the auxiliary cathode; a planarization film stacked on the passivation film; an under-cut opening formed in the passivation film and the planarization film, and exposing an end of the auxiliary cathode; a connecting terminal that makes contact with a top surface of the end of the auxiliary cathode exposed through the under-cut opening, an end of the connecting terminal protruding into the under-cut opening, the connecting terminal extending beyond the end of the auxiliary cathode; an under-area formed between the end of the connecting terminal and the end of the auxiliary cathode, whereby the under-area is a cave-like space in the under-cut opening, formed by overetching the auxiliary cathode under the connecting terminal; a bank that lies on the planarization film and exposes the entire under-cut opening in a larger size than the under-cut opening; an emission layer that covers a surface of the connecting terminal in the under-cut opening, and is not applied to the under-area and exposes a side of the connecting terminal in the under-cut opening; a cathode that is stacked on the emission layer, the cathode making contact with the side of the connecting terminal not covered by the emission layer, and extending into the under-area; and a dummy bank that comes into direct contact with the end of the auxiliary cathode in the under-area.
Measuring device to measure straightness errors of elongated-shape elements, named bars, comprising a surface plate on which a bar is arranged in static equilibrium, detecting means to detect the development of the longitudinal axis of the bar, a controlling and processing unit to control and process data acquired by said detecting means, wherein said detecting means comprise one or more sensors to acquire the coordinates of a plurality of points (P 1, P 2,..., P n) of the bar surface of each of at least three cross sections (Z 1, Z 2,..., Z n) and said controlling and processing unit is programmed to calculate the position of the longitudinal axis of the bar next to said three sections, starting from the coordinates of said plurality of points, and to determine the possible straightness error, characterized in that the surface plate comprises at least two supports, each mounted on a respective fulcrum so as to tilt and having at least two bearing elements (A1, A2) on opposite sides with respect to the respective fulcrum to minimize the static deformation of the bar caused by its own weight.
A method for making a braking band for a brake disc for a disc brake, said method comprising the following steps: a) preparing a mold having an inner cavity, which comprises a first portion of a shape corresponding to the braking band to be made; b) providing a band preform comprising a central preform, an upper outer preform and a lower outer preform, said central preform being made of porous ceramic material comprising silicon carbide (SiC), said upper outer preform and lower outer preform being made of porous ceramic material comprising silicon carbide (SiC) and infiltrated with silicon (SiC+Si), wherein a carbon barrier layer (201a, 200a, 200b, 202a) made of carbon is interposed between the upper outer preform and the central preform and between the lower outer preform and the central preform, said preforms (200, 201, 202) having the shape of the braking band to be made; c) placing said band preform inside the mold at the first portion of said inner cavity; and d) injecting a liquid or semi-solid aluminum alloy inside the entire inner cavity of the mold to infiltrate with said aluminum alloy the central preform of said band preform made of porous ceramic material, obtaining at the first portion an aluminum metal matrix composite reinforced by said central preform which defines the braking band to be made. a) preparing a mold having an inner cavity, which comprises a first portion of a shape corresponding to the braking band to be made; b) providing a band preform comprising a central preform, an upper outer preform and a lower outer preform, said central preform being made of porous ceramic material comprising silicon carbide (SiC), said upper outer preform and lower outer preform being made of porous ceramic material comprising silicon carbide (SiC) and infiltrated with silicon (SiC+Si), wherein a carbon barrier layer (201a, 200a, 200b, 202a) made of carbon is interposed between the upper outer preform and the central preform and between the lower outer preform and the central preform, said preforms (200, 201, 202) having the shape of the braking band to be made; c) placing said band preform inside the mold at the first portion of said inner cavity; and d) injecting a liquid or semi-solid aluminum alloy inside the entire inner cavity of the mold to infiltrate with said aluminum alloy the central preform of said band preform made of porous ceramic material, obtaining at the first portion an aluminum metal matrix composite reinforced by said central preform which defines the braking band to be made.
Hotplate device with at least two heating elements (12a, 34a, 36a, 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a; 12b, 34b, 36b, 38b) at least for heating placed cooking utensils (14a-b) and with at least one control unit (16a-b), which as a function of at least one operating parameter is provided to operate the heating elements (12a, 34a, 36a, 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a; 12b, 34b, 36b, 38b) in at least one first operating mode independently from one another and in at least one second operating mode, which has a cooking utensil configuration at least comparable to the first operating mode, with heating power densities dependent on one another, characterised in that the control unit (16a-b) is provided to select an operating mode from at least one group of operating modes, which at least comprises the first operating mode and the second operating mode, automatically as a function of a cooking utensil configuration.
A fixation device comprising: a sleeve member including a first end, a second end, an exterior surface and an interior surface, wherein the sleeve member is substantially hollow between the first end and the second end; and a filament including a first free end and a second free end and a length therebetween, wherein the sleeve member defines at least two openings (12b, 12e) positioned along the length of the exterior surface between the first end and the second end of the sleeve member, said at least two openings (12b, 12e) extend from the interior surface of the sleeve member through to the exterior surface of the sleeve member, characterized in that the filament is positioned relative to the sleeve member such that the free ends (21, 22) extend from the sleeve member through the first and second ends (13, 14) of the sleeve member, and at least a portion of the length of the filament is disposed inside the interior of the sleeve member from the first end to the first opening, at least a portion of the length of the filament being disposed outside the sleeve member from the first opening to the second opening, and at least a portion of the length of the filament being disposed inside the interior of the sleeve member from the second opening to the second end of the sleeve member. a sleeve member including a first end, a second end, an exterior surface and an interior surface, wherein the sleeve member is substantially hollow between the first end and the second end; and a filament including a first free end and a second free end and a length therebetween, wherein the sleeve member defines at least two openings (12b, 12e) positioned along the length of the exterior surface between the first end and the second end of the sleeve member, said at least two openings (12b, 12e) extend from the interior surface of the sleeve member through to the exterior surface of the sleeve member, characterized in that the filament is positioned relative to the sleeve member such that the free ends (21, 22) extend from the sleeve member through the first and second ends (13, 14) of the sleeve member, and at least a portion of the length of the filament is disposed inside the interior of the sleeve member from the first end to the first opening, at least a portion of the length of the filament being disposed outside the sleeve member from the first opening to the second opening, and at least a portion of the length of the filament being disposed inside the interior of the sleeve member from the second opening to the second end of the sleeve member.
A method for processing free resources, comprising: receiving a credit control request sent by a front-end device, wherein the credit control request comprises a service unit that is applied for and a user identifier; determining, according to the user identifier, that the current request meets a free resource processing condition, and generating a free resource account item comprising the service unit that is applied for; performing rating processing on the service unit that is applied for and generating a cash account item comprising an amount obtained by performing rating on the service unit that is applied for; and sending a credit control request carrying the cash account item and the free resource account item to an account balance management center, so that the account balance management center performs cost accounting according to the cash account item and the free resource account item. receiving a credit control request sent by a front-end device, wherein the credit control request comprises a service unit that is applied for and a user identifier; determining, according to the user identifier, that the current request meets a free resource processing condition, and generating a free resource account item comprising the service unit that is applied for; performing rating processing on the service unit that is applied for and generating a cash account item comprising an amount obtained by performing rating on the service unit that is applied for; and sending a credit control request carrying the cash account item and the free resource account item to an account balance management center, so that the account balance management center performs cost accounting according to the cash account item and the free resource account item.
An inductive filter for a magnetron power supply lead comprising: electrically insulating tube means; power lead means located partially within the electrically insulating tube means, substantially coaxial with the electrically insulating tube means, for supplying power from a magnetron power supply to a magnetron; a plurality of first magnetic core means of a first magnetic material coaxially located on the electrically insulating tube means; characterized by a plurality of second magnetic core means of a second magnetic material coaxially located on the electrically insulating tube means; a plurality of insulating disc means of at least a same external diameter as the first magnetic core means and the second magnetic core means and coaxially located on the electrically insulating tube means interposed between each of the first magnetic core means and each of the second magnetic core means; wherein internal diameters of the insulating disc means, of the first magnetic core means and of the second magnetic core means are each substantially equal to the external diameter of the electrically insulating tube means, to form a sliding fit; and wherein the inductive filter is arranged substantially to filter electrical noise in a first predetermined frequency band and electrical noise in a second predetermined frequency band higher or lower than the first predetermined frequency band from being transmitted along the power lead means and to absorb a predetermined transient voltage transmitted along the power lead means.
A polyester resin wherein a compound shown in the following chemical formula [Chemical 3], is an essential component of an alcohol component: wherein X is an aliphatic or an aromatic residue, Y is a refined rosin residue, a disproportionated rosin residue or a hydrogenated rosin residue, and n = 0 to 1 in the formula.
A single crystal GaN substrate storage method of storing, within an atmosphere in which the oxygen concentration is not greater than 15 vol. % and the water-vapor concentration is not greater than 20 g/m 3, a single crystal GaN substrate having a first principal face (1 m), and whose plane orientation in an arbitrary point (P1,P2,P3,P4,PC) on the surface of the GaN substrate along the first principal face (1 m) and separated 3 mm or more from the outer edge thereof has an off-inclination angle Δα of -3° ≤ Δα ≤ 3° in a <1 2 10> direction with respect to {20 2 1} at the arbitrary point, and of -3° ≤ Δα ≤ 3° in a direction perpendicular to a <20 2 1> direction and to a <1 2 10> direction with respect to {20 2 1} at the arbitrary point.
A method of identifying one or more sites on a genome with which a drug interacts directly or indirectly comprising: a) contacting a cell or cell lysate with a drug comprising a detectable label; b) maintaining the cell or cell lysate under conditions in which the drug can interact with one or more genome sites directly or indirectly; c) fragmenting the genome of the cell or cell lysate that has been contacted with the drug to thereby produce a mixture comprising one or more genome fragments, wherein the one or more genome fragments are directly or indirectly associated with the drug; d) isolating the one or more genome fragments that are directly or indirectly associated with the drug from the mixture using the detectable label; and e) determining a sequence of all or a portion of the one or more genome fragments that are directly or indirectly associated with the drug, thereby identifying one or more sites on the genome with which the drug interacts directly or indirectly. a) contacting a cell or cell lysate with a drug comprising a detectable label; b) maintaining the cell or cell lysate under conditions in which the drug can interact with one or more genome sites directly or indirectly; c) fragmenting the genome of the cell or cell lysate that has been contacted with the drug to thereby produce a mixture comprising one or more genome fragments, wherein the one or more genome fragments are directly or indirectly associated with the drug; d) isolating the one or more genome fragments that are directly or indirectly associated with the drug from the mixture using the detectable label; and e) determining a sequence of all or a portion of the one or more genome fragments that are directly or indirectly associated with the drug,
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective dose of Lenvatinib besylate and sodium carbonates, wherein the weight ratio of Lenvatinib besylate to sodium carbonates ranges from 1: 1.5 to 1:10.
A signal processing method in an optical fiber communication system, comprising: dividing electrical signals for a plurality of receivers in the optical fiber communication system into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups each being associated with at least one of the plurality of receivers; obtaining time-domain multiplexed signals by multiplexing the electrical signals in the plurality of groups in time domain; multiplexing the time-domain multiplexed signals in the plurality of groups in frequency domain such that the time-domain multiplexed signals occupy respective sub-bands of a transmission bandwidth for the optical fiber communication system; and converting the frequency-domain multiplexed signals into analog optical signals for transmission. dividing electrical signals for a plurality of receivers in the optical fiber communication system into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups each being associated with at least one of the plurality of receivers; obtaining time-domain multiplexed signals by multiplexing the electrical signals in the plurality of groups in time domain; multiplexing the time-domain multiplexed signals in the plurality of groups in frequency domain such that the time-domain multiplexed signals occupy respective sub-bands of a transmission bandwidth for the optical fiber communication system; and converting the frequency-domain multiplexed signals into analog optical signals for transmission.
Plug-in connector part for charging an electrically operated vehicle, comprising at least one electrical contact element which can be connected to a mating contact element of a mating plug-in connector part along a plug-in direction, and a plurality of contact lamellae grouped around a plug-in opening for receiving the mating contact element, and a spring element which is arranged on the contact lamellae and at least in portions engages circumferentially around the plug-in direction around the contact lamellae in order to provide mechanical pretensioning, characterized by a sensor device for detecting a measurement variable, which sensor device is arranged on at least one of the contact lamellae and is held on the at least one of the contact lamellae by the spring element.