mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for monitoring a temperature in an electric machine, comprising: an input interface that is designed to receive at least one operating parameter of the electric machine; a processing device that is designed to calculate a temperature at a predetermined position in the electric machine using the at least one operating parameter received; and a temperature sensor that is designed to capture a temperature at the predetermined position or at a position in the spatial proximity of the predetermined position; wherein the processing device is designed to determine the calculation of the temperature at the predetermined position using the temperature captured by the temperature sensor; wherein the apparatus also has a checking device that is designed to compare the temperature captured by the temperature sensor with the temperature calculated by the processing device, characterized in that the checking device is designed to detect a fault in the temperature sensor if a deviation of the calculated temperature from the temperature captured using a sensor is identified that exceeds a predefined threshold value. an input interface that is designed to receive at least one operating parameter of the electric machine; a processing device that is designed to calculate a temperature at a predetermined position in the electric machine using the at least one operating parameter received; and a temperature sensor that is designed to capture a temperature at the predetermined position or at a position in the spatial proximity of the predetermined position; wherein the processing device is designed to determine the calculation of the temperature at the predetermined position using the temperature captured by the temperature sensor; wherein the apparatus also has a checking device that is designed to compare the temperature captured by the temperature sensor with the temperature calculated by the processing device, characterized in that the checking device is designed to detect a fault in the temperature sensor if a deviation of the calculated temperature from the temperature captured using a sensor is identified that exceeds a predefined threshold value.
A method of manufacturing a can end comprising: reforming a blank by compressing an axially extending annular portion of the blank material that surrounds a central panel region of the blank to cause at least a radially inner portion of the annular portion to flow into and substantially adopt the shape of an annular recess provided on the opposite side of the central panel, in the axial direction, to the direction in which the annular portion initially axially extends; and further reforming the blank under axial compression with at least the central panel region of the blank under tension. reforming a blank by compressing an axially extending annular portion of the blank material that surrounds a central panel region of the blank to cause at least a radially inner portion of the annular portion to flow into and substantially adopt the shape of an annular recess provided on the opposite side of the central panel, in the axial direction, to the direction in which the annular portion initially axially extends; and further reforming the blank under axial compression with at least the central panel region of the blank under tension.
A heart compression simulation device comprising: (a) a base 110; (b) a resistance means 120 disposed on the base 110; (c) an actuator 130 operatively connected to the resistance means 120, the actuator 130 can move between at least a starting position wherein the actuator 130 is positioned above the base 110 and an end position wherein the actuator 130 is pushed down near or contacting the base 110, the actuator 130 is biased in the starting position caused by the resistance means 120; characterised by: (d) a first actuator prong engagement component 154 that engages a first set of actuator prongs 152 disposed on the actuator 130, the first actuator prong engagement component 154 is adapted to engage the first set of actuator prongs 152 when the actuator 130 is moved from the starting position to the end position, the actuator prong engagement component 154 provides resistance when moving the actuator 130 from the starting position to the end position a first time; and (e) a lock-out crank 160 adapted to retract the actuator prong engagement component 154 away from the actuator prongs 152 after the actuator 130 has been moved from the starting position to the end position the first time such that subsequent movements of the actuator 130 between the starting position and the end position are not hindered by the actuator prong engagement component 154. (a) a base 110; (b) a resistance means 120 disposed on the base 110; (c) an actuator 130 operatively connected to the resistance means 120, the actuator 130 can move between at least a starting position wherein the actuator 130 is positioned above the base 110 and an end position wherein the actuator 130 is pushed down near or contacting the base 110, the actuator 130 is biased in the starting position caused by the resistance means 120; (d) a first actuator prong engagement component 154 that engages a first set of actuator prongs 152 disposed on the actuator 130, the first actuator prong engagement component 154 is adapted to engage the first set of actuator prongs 152 when the actuator 130 is moved from the starting position to the end position, the actuator prong engagement component 154 provides resistance when moving the actuator 130 from the starting position to the end position a first time; and (e) a lock-out crank 160 adapted to retract the actuator prong engagement component 154 away from the actuator prongs 152 after the actuator 130 has been moved from the starting position to the end position the first time such that subsequent movements of the actuator 130 between the starting position and the end position are not hindered by the actuator prong engagement component 154.
A breather for a reservoir, the breather comprising: a housing, the housing including: a dehumidifying element positioned within the housing such that air passing through the breather from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside of the reservoir must pass through the dehumidifying element; and an operational sensor (106, 120, 140, 302) positioned within the housing, wherein the operational sensor is configured to output a sensor signal indicative of a measured operational parameter of the breather, characterised by an expansion pack (400, 1600) that comprises at least one sensor and an intake section configured to couple to a head space coupler wherein the at least one sensor is configured to measure at least one parameter associated with a medium received at the intake section, wherein said said expansion pack (400; 1600) is coupleable to the housing and is configured to receive the sensor signal indicative of the measured operational parameter and to transmit at least one of the measured operational parameter or a representation thereof. a housing, the housing including: a dehumidifying element positioned within the housing such that air passing through the breather from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside of the reservoir must pass through the dehumidifying element; and an operational sensor (106, 120, 140, 302) positioned within the housing, wherein the operational sensor is configured to output a sensor signal indicative of a measured operational parameter of the breather, a dehumidifying element positioned within the housing such that air passing through the breather from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside of the reservoir must pass through the dehumidifying element; and an operational sensor (106, 120, 140, 302) positioned within the housing, wherein the operational sensor is configured to output a sensor signal indicative of a measured operational parameter of the breather, characterised by an expansion pack (400, 1600) that comprises at least one sensor and an intake section configured to couple to a head space coupler wherein the at least one sensor is configured to measure at least one parameter associated with a medium received at the intake section, wherein said said expansion pack (400; 1600) is coupleable to the housing and is configured to receive the sensor signal indicative of the measured operational parameter and to transmit at least one of the measured operational parameter or a representation thereof.
Thermal container comprising at least one flat rear cushion and one flat front cushion extending in another plane above the rear cushion, which cushions are connected to one another at opposite side edges (4, 5) of the thermal container, wherein the rear cushion and the front cushion are sewn and/or glued and/or squeezed together on the opposite side edges (4, 5) of the thermal container and are formed in one piece at a further side edge of the thermal container in such a way that a cavity is formed between the rear cushion and the front cushion in which cavity at least one object can be inserted whose temperature should be maintained, the rear cushion and the front cushion each being formed from at least one bag and a fibrous material located inside the at least one bag, characterized in that the fibrous material is a single layer or a stack of a plurality of flat superimposed single layers of corrugated and/or zigzag laid or folded fibrous material, wherein the single layer or each of the single layers of the stack have a corrugation height and/or zigzag height (d) of ≥ 0.3 mm, wherein the rear cushion either comprises a rear cushion section protruding over the front cushion on one side, or a closure flap adjoins the rear cushion on one side, wherein the protruding rear cushion section or the closure flap is foldable onto a surface of the front cushion and connectable with said cushion either directly or indirectly so as to close the cavity.
A cooling apparatus with a closed cooling circuit for cooling objects to semi-cryogenic or cryogenic temperatures of 230K to 80K, comprising a compressor for compressing a coolant, to which the coolant is supplied in a gaseous state, and from which the coolant exits in a compressed gaseous state, an after-cooler connected downstream from the compressor, from which the coolant exits largely in gaseous form, a counterflow heat exchanger comprising a feed line and a return line, which are arranged in such a way that the compressed coolant is liquefied in the feed line as the relieved coolant flowing through the return line is being heated, and a cooling head that is connected with the feed line and return line and has coolant flowing through it, in which the coolant evaporates, characterized in that the cooling head is arranged in a vacuum chamber, which can be joined with a low-pressure source, and is joined by flexible connecting lines (13, 14) with the feed line and return line (8, 9) of the counterflow heat exchanger, so that the counterflow heat exchanger is situated outside the vacuum chamber, wherein the compressor, the after-cooler and the counterflow heat exchanger are situated together in a standing device, the housing of which exhibits a lead-through for the connecting lines (13, 14) that join the counterflow heat exchanger with the vacuum chamber.
A process for the preparation of topiramate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the process is an one pot reaction comprising the following steps: A) reacting 2,3:4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-β-D-fructopyranose with sulfurylchloride in xylene or a mixture of xylenes as a first organic solvent in the presence of an organic or inorganic base to form 2,3:4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-β-D-fructopyranose sulfuryl chloride, B) adding a second organic solvent to the mixture obtained in step A), the second organic solvent having a lower boiling point compared to the boiling point of the first organic solvent, C) reacting the mixture obtained in step B) with ammonia to form topiramate. A) reacting 2,3:4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-β-D-fructopyranose with sulfurylchloride in xylene or a mixture of xylenes as a first organic solvent in the presence of an organic or inorganic base to form 2,3:4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-β-D-fructopyranose sulfuryl chloride, B) adding a second organic solvent to the mixture obtained in step A), the second organic solvent having a lower boiling point compared to the boiling point of the first organic solvent, C) reacting the mixture obtained in step B) with ammonia to form topiramate.
A pinch detection switch, comprising: a pressure sensing structure including at least one linear pressure sensing member with a plurality of conductor wires spaced apart from each other in an inner side of a tubular elastic body; and a tubular cover member to be attached to an end portion on a forward side in a moving direction of a movable body, the tubular cover member being formed with a hollow portion which receives the pressure sensing structure, wherein the pressure sensing structure includes a coating member which covers the at least one linear pressure sensing member, and which is opposed to an inner surface of the hollow portion at both its end portions in a width direction at right angles to the moving direction of the movable body and an extending direction of the cover member, wherein a position in the width direction of the at least one linear pressure sensing member in the hollow portion is defined by the coating member, characterized in that the at least one linear pressure sensing member is disposed in a middle portion in the width direction of the pressure sensing structure, wherein the cover member includes a protruding portion which faces the middle portion of the pressure sensing structure in the moving direction of the movable body. a pressure sensing structure including at least one linear pressure sensing member with a plurality of conductor wires spaced apart from each other in an inner side of a tubular elastic body; and a tubular cover member to be attached to an end portion on a forward side in a moving direction of a movable body, the tubular cover member being formed with a hollow portion which receives the pressure sensing structure, wherein the pressure sensing structure includes a coating member which covers the at least one linear pressure sensing member, and which is opposed to an inner surface of the hollow portion at both its end portions in a width direction at right angles to the moving direction of the movable body and an extending direction of the cover member, wherein a position in the width direction of the at least one linear pressure sensing member in the hollow portion is defined by the coating member, characterized in that the at least one linear pressure sensing member is disposed in a middle portion in the width direction of the pressure sensing structure, wherein the cover member includes a protruding portion which faces the middle portion of the pressure sensing structure in the moving direction of the movable body.
A consumer product comprising a microcapsule; Wherein the membrane material of the microcapsule is a melamine resin; wherein the microcapsule encapsulates a homogeneous mixture comprising a volatile substance and an additive mutually dissolved within the volatile substance; wherein the additive has a melting point that is higher than the melting point of the volatile substance; and wherein the homogeneous mixture has a melting point range such that at least a portion of the melting point range falls within a range from 0°C to 60°C, such that the homogenous mixture is in a semisolid state between 0°C to 60°C. Wherein the membrane material of the microcapsule is a melamine resin; wherein the microcapsule encapsulates a homogeneous mixture comprising a volatile substance and an additive mutually dissolved within the volatile substance; wherein the additive has a melting point that is higher than the melting point of the volatile substance; and wherein the homogeneous mixture has a melting point range such that at least a portion of the melting point range falls within a range from 0°C to 60°C, such that the homogenous mixture is in a semisolid state between 0°C to 60°C.
An operational status classification device, comprising: a to-be-classified data generating unit configured to generate to-be-classified data from a plurality of pieces of sensor data collected from an apparatus; a division candidate selecting unit configured to select, as division candidates, candidates of boundary lines used to divide a value range of the to-be-classified data generated by the to-be-classified data generating unit; characterized by a connection density calculating unit configured to calculate, for each of the division candidates selected by the division candidate selecting unit, a connection density representing closeness of collection timings between pieces of the to-be-classified data divided by each of the division candidates; and a classifying unit configured to extract division candidates to be used for classifying the operational statuses from among the division candidates using the connection density calculated by the connection density calculating unit, and to classify pieces of the to-be-classified data into respective operational statuses by dividing the value range of the to-be-classified data using the extracted division candidates. a to-be-classified data generating unit configured to generate to-be-classified data from a plurality of pieces of sensor data collected from an apparatus; a division candidate selecting unit configured to select, as division candidates, candidates of boundary lines used to divide a value range of the to-be-classified data generated by the to-be-classified data generating unit; characterized by a connection density calculating unit configured to calculate, for each of the division candidates selected by the division candidate selecting unit, a connection density representing closeness of collection timings between pieces of the to-be-classified data divided by each of the division candidates; and a classifying unit configured to extract division candidates to be used for classifying the operational statuses from among the division candidates using the connection density calculated by the connection density calculating unit, and to classify pieces of the to-be-classified data into respective operational statuses by dividing the value range of the to-be-classified data using the extracted division candidates.
A furnace for heating a dental object, comprising: - a chamber for receiving the dental object; - a radiation source for emitting radiation having a wavelength smaller than 350 nm into the chamber; and - a heating means for heating the dental object in the chamber. - a chamber for receiving the dental object; - a radiation source for emitting radiation having a wavelength smaller than 350 nm into the chamber; and - a heating means for heating the dental object in the chamber.
An optical fiber comprising: a core; and a cladding which surrounds the core, wherein the cladding includes an inner cladding layer which surrounds the core and an outer cladding layer which surrounds the inner cladding layer, and wherein a residual stress σ(r) at a radial position r satisfies | dσ(r)/dr| ≤ 30 MPa/ μm in the cladding, characterized in that a maximum value Δn1max of a relative refractive index difference of the core, a minimum value Δn2min of a relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding layer, and a maximum value Δn3max of a relative refractive index difference of the outer cladding layer respectively satisfy relationships of -0.15% < Δn1max < 0.05%, -0.5% < Δn2min < -0.2%, 0.02% < Δn3max - Δn2min < 0.2%, and Δn3max < Δn1max, wherein the relative refractive index difference is based on the refractive index of pure silica glass, wherein the core and the inner cladding layer contain an alkali metal element or an alkaline earth metal element, wherein the outer cladding layer does not contain an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element, and wherein an absolute value of a derivative of the relative refractive index difference with respect to a radial direction in the inner cladding layer and the outer cladding layer is 0.2%/μm or less. a core; and a cladding which surrounds the core, wherein the cladding includes an inner cladding layer which surrounds the core and an outer cladding layer which surrounds the inner cladding layer, and wherein a residual stress σ(r) at a radial position r satisfies | dσ(r)/dr| ≤ 30 MPa/ μm in the cladding, characterized in that a maximum value Δn1max of a relative refractive index difference of the core, a minimum value Δn2min of a relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding layer, and a maximum value Δn3max of a relative refractive index difference of the outer cladding layer respectively satisfy relationships of -0.15% < Δn1max < 0.05%, -0.5% < Δn2min < -0.2%, 0.02% < Δn3max - Δn2min < 0.2%, and Δn3max < Δn1max, wherein the relative refractive index difference is based on the refractive index of pure silica glass, wherein the core and the inner cladding layer contain an alkali metal element or an alkaline earth metal element, wherein the outer cladding layer does not contain an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element, and wherein an absolute value of a derivative of the relative refractive index difference with respect to a radial direction in the inner cladding layer and the outer cladding layer is 0.2%/μm or less.
A method of averting unsanctioned access to a network on-board a vehicle, the network being an on-board network, and the method comprising: detecting, at a portable computing device and based on a presence of a wireless signal generated by a transceiver that is on-board the vehicle, that the portable computing device is disposed on-board the vehicle; upon detecting that the portable computing device is disposed on-board the vehicle, detecting, at the portable computing device, multiple conditions, the multiple conditions including at least one signal generated by another device on-board the vehicle; evaluating, by the portable computing device, at least one of a timing or a weighting of the detected multiple conditions to thereby determine a confidence score, the confidence score indicative of a likelihood of the portable computing device that is disposed on-board the vehicle being operated, held, or carried by one or more persons; granting access of the portable computing device to the on-board network when the confidence score is above a threshold; and denying access of the portable computing device to the on-board network when the confidence score is below the threshold. detecting, at a portable computing device and based on a presence of a wireless signal generated by a transceiver that is on-board the vehicle, that the portable computing device is disposed on-board the vehicle; upon detecting that the portable computing device is disposed on-board the vehicle, detecting, at the portable computing device, multiple conditions, the multiple conditions including at least one signal generated by another device on-board the vehicle; evaluating, by the portable computing device, at least one of a timing or a weighting of the detected multiple conditions to thereby determine a confidence score, the confidence score indicative of a likelihood of the portable computing device that is disposed on-board the vehicle being operated, held, or carried by one or more persons; granting access of the portable computing device to the on-board network when the confidence score is above a threshold; and denying access of the portable computing device to the on-board network when the confidence score is below the threshold.