A multifocal spectrometric measurement device comprising: a spectrograph configured to disperse into spectra beams of signal light emitted from a plurality of predetermined observation areas on a sample or samples placed in a sample placement section; characterized in that the multifocal spectrometric measurement device further comprises: a plurality of objective light-condensing sections individually located at positions which respectively and optically face the plurality of observation areas; spectrograph input sections provided in such a manner that each of the plurality of objective light-condensing sections has one corresponding spectrograph input section, configured to introduce signal light passing through the corresponding objective light-condensing sections into the spectrograph; and spectrograph-side light-condensing sections provided between the objective light-condensing sections and the corresponding spectrograph input sections, in such a manner that each of the plurality of objective light-condensing sections has one corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section, wherein: a point in the observation area optically facing each of the objective light-condensing sections is located at a position on which a parallel beam incident on the objective light-condensing section from a side where the corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section is located is focused; the spectrograph input section corresponding to each of the spectrograph-side light-condensing sections is located at a position on which the signal light is focused after passing through the spectrograph-side light-condensing section; and the objective light-condensing sections and the spectrograph-side light-condensing sections are arranged so that the signal light between each of the objective light-condensing section and the corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section becomes a parallel beam. a spectrograph configured to disperse into spectra beams of signal light emitted from a plurality of predetermined observation areas on a sample or samples placed in a sample placement section; characterized in that the multifocal spectrometric measurement device further comprises: a plurality of objective light-condensing sections individually located at positions which respectively and optically face the plurality of observation areas; spectrograph input sections provided in such a manner that each of the plurality of objective light-condensing sections has one corresponding spectrograph input section, configured to introduce signal light passing through the corresponding objective light-condensing sections into the spectrograph; and spectrograph-side light-condensing sections provided between the objective light-condensing sections and the corresponding spectrograph input sections, in such a manner that each of the plurality of objective light-condensing sections has one corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section, a plurality of objective light-condensing sections individually located at positions which respectively and optically face the plurality of observation areas; spectrograph input sections provided in such a manner that each of the plurality of objective light-condensing sections has one corresponding spectrograph input section, configured to introduce signal light passing through the corresponding objective light-condensing sections into the spectrograph; and spectrograph-side light-condensing sections provided between the objective light-condensing sections and the corresponding spectrograph input sections, in such a manner that each of the plurality of objective light-condensing sections has one corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section, a point in the observation area optically facing each of the objective light-condensing sections is located at a position on which a parallel beam incident on the objective light-condensing section from a side where the corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section is located is focused; the spectrograph input section corresponding to each of the spectrograph-side light-condensing sections is located at a position on which the signal light is focused after passing through the spectrograph-side light-condensing section; and the objective light-condensing sections and the spectrograph-side light-condensing sections are arranged so that the signal light between each of the objective light-condensing section and the corresponding spectrograph-side light-condensing section becomes a parallel beam.