mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for reducing the frequency and/or severity of photophobic responses or for modulating circadian cycles by controlling exposure of cells in a human eye to light having a 620nm wavelength, the apparatus comprising: an optical filter configured to transmit: less than a first amount of light at a 620nm wavelength, said first amount of light is a dose of light at about the 620nm wavelength experienced by receptive cells of a subject (D rec,620); and more than a second amount of light weighted across a visual spectral response, said second amount of light is a dose of light experienced over the visual response spectrum (D vis), wherein a ratio including said first amount of light and said second amount of light is defined as a figure of merit, the figure of merit being determined by: FOM = 1 − D rec, 620 D rec, 620 T = 1 1 − D vis D vis T = 1 where D rec,620 (T= 1) is said first amount of light in the absence of an optical filter, and D vis (T=1) is said second amount of light in the absence of an optical filter, and wherein the figure of merit of said optical filter is one, is greater than one, is greater than 1.3, is greater than 1.5, is greater than 1.8, is greater than 2.75, is greater than 3, or is greater than 3.3. less than a first amount of light at a 620nm wavelength, said first amount of light is a dose of light at about the 620nm wavelength experienced by receptive cells of a subject (D rec,620); and more than a second amount of light weighted across a visual spectral response, said second amount of light is a dose of light experienced over the visual response spectrum (D vis), wherein a ratio including said first amount of light and said second amount of light is defined as a figure of merit, the figure of merit being determined by: FOM = 1 − D rec, 620 D rec, 620 T = 1 1 − D vis D vis T = 1 where D rec,620 (T= 1) is said first amount of light in the absence of an optical filter, and D vis (T=1) is said second amount of light in the absence of an optical filter, and wherein the figure of merit of said optical filter is one, is greater than one, is greater than 1.3, is greater than 1.5, is greater than 1.8, is greater than 2.75, is greater than 3, or is greater than 3.3.
An operation input device comprising: a coordinate detecting unit configured to output a detection signal indicating a coordinate corresponding to a contact state where a finger is in contact with the coordinate detecting unit, and a detection signal indicating a coordinate corresponding to a proximity state where the finger is in proximity to, without contact with, the coordinate detecting unit; a region detecting unit configured to, based on the detection signals, detect a contact region in which the finger is in contact with the coordinate detecting unit, and a proximity region in which the finger is in proximity to, without contact with, the coordinate detecting unit; a determining unit configured to determine, based on an area of the contact region detected by the region detecting unit, whether or not to use the proximity region to determine the pointed coordinate; and a pointed coordinate determining unit configured to, in a case that it is determined to use the proximity region, determine, based on the contact region detected and the proximity region detected, a pointed coordinate pointed by the finger on the coordinate detecting unit, wherein the pointed coordinate determining unit is configured to, in a case that it is determined not to use the proximity region, determine, based only on the contact region detected, the pointed coordinate. a coordinate detecting unit configured to output a detection signal indicating a coordinate corresponding to a contact state where a finger is in contact with the coordinate detecting unit, and a detection signal indicating a coordinate corresponding to a proximity state where the finger is in proximity to, without contact with, the coordinate detecting unit; a region detecting unit configured to, based on the detection signals, detect a contact region in which the finger is in contact with the coordinate detecting unit, and a proximity region in which the finger is in proximity to, without contact with, the coordinate detecting unit; a determining unit configured to determine, based on an area of the contact region detected by the region detecting unit, whether or not to use the proximity region to determine the pointed coordinate; and a pointed coordinate determining unit configured to, in a case that it is determined to use the proximity region, determine, based on the contact region detected and the proximity region detected, a pointed coordinate pointed by the finger on the coordinate detecting unit, wherein the pointed coordinate determining unit is configured to, in a case that it is determined not to use the proximity region, determine, based only on the contact region detected, the pointed coordinate.
A refrigerator comprising: a first storage chamber; a second storage chamber arranged below the first storage chamber and controlled to have a temperature that is different from a temperature of the first storage chamber; a heat exchange chamber arranged between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber and configured to cool air in the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber; a first inlet arranged in the first storage chamber and configured to allow air in the first storage chamber to be introduced into the heat exchange chamber; a second inlet arranged in the second storage chamber and configured to allow air in the second storage chamber to be introduced into the heat exchange chamber; and an evaporator arranged in the heat exchange chamber, the evaporator including at least one refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows and at least one fin configured to promote heat exchange between the at least one refrigerant pipe and the air, characterized in that the evaporator includes a first section and a second section spaced apart from the first section, and in that the at least one fin of the evaporator is adapted to guide a flow of air such that the air introduced into the first and second sections (220a, 220b) is combined in a space between the first and second sections (220a, 220b). a first storage chamber; a second storage chamber arranged below the first storage chamber and controlled to have a temperature that is different from a temperature of the first storage chamber; a heat exchange chamber arranged between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber and configured to cool air in the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber; a first inlet arranged in the first storage chamber and configured to allow air in the first storage chamber to be introduced into the heat exchange chamber; a second inlet arranged in the second storage chamber and configured to allow air in the second storage chamber to be introduced into the heat exchange chamber; and an evaporator arranged in the heat exchange chamber, the evaporator including at least one refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows and at least one fin configured to promote heat exchange between the at least one refrigerant pipe and the air, characterized in that the evaporator includes a first section and a second section spaced apart from the first section, and in that the at least one fin of the evaporator is adapted to guide a flow of air such that the air introduced into the first and second sections (220a, 220b) is combined in a space between the first and second sections (220a, 220b).
A mobile terminal characterized by comprising: a user danger level monitoring platform configured to: adapt to a monitored current situation of a user, enable a corresponding danger level, and take a corresponding rescue measure; wherein, the danger level comprises a first danger level, a second danger level and a third danger level; the user danger level monitoring platform is further configured to: send an alarm signal via a beep or help audio set by the user in the first danger level; dial a help number set by the user to make a call for help, to automatically establish call interaction with a party who is asked for help and to send a preset help short message to the help number to establish message interaction with the party who is asked for help in the second danger level; send acquired user's current location to the party who is asked for help corresponding to the help number in the third danger level, wherein the user danger level monitoring platform is further configured to upgrade the danger level from the second to the third danger level after receiving a short message containing a preset password from the party who is asked for help after the call is established but the party who is asked for help receives no response from the user.
Modular insulating-material housing for a multi-pole modular rail-mounted device, having a front side, a fastening side on the opposite side from the front side, and first and second narrow and broad sides (5-1, 5-2, 6-1, 6-2) connecting the front side and the fastening side, - having a first housing module and a second housing module which are provided and designed to receive and to hold components of the rail-mounted device, - having a slider device for fastening the insulating-material housing to a mounting rail, having an actuating element which is actuable from the front side, and a locking element which is connected thereto via a connecting region, is guided on the fastening side and is movable from a released position into a locking position, characterized in that the slider device is arranged in the region of the first narrow side and the fastening side between the first housing module and a second housing module. - having a first housing module and a second housing module which are provided and designed to receive and to hold components of the rail-mounted device, - having a slider device for fastening the insulating-material housing to a mounting rail, having an actuating element which is actuable from the front side, and a locking element which is connected thereto via a connecting region, is guided on the fastening side and is movable from a released position into a locking position,
Sensor guide wire for intravascular measurements of physiological variables in a living body, which sensor guide wire has a proximal region, a distal sensor region and a tip region, the sensor guide wire comprising: - a core wire member; - a sensor element, which has a sensor portion, configured to measure the physiological variable and to generate a sensor signal in response to said variable; - a hollow jacket, which is cylindrical and has a circular cross-section, the jacket surrounding at least a part of said sensor element; wherein said core wire member comprises two spatially separated parts, a first core wire part and a second core wire part, characterized in that an outer surface of a distal end of said first core wire part is directly attached to an inner surface of said jacket proximally said sensor portion and an outer surface of a proximal end of said second core wire part is directly attached to an inner surface of said jacket distally to said sensor portion, and that said first core wire part extends at least partially along the proximal region, and wherein said distal end of said first core wire part is ended proximally said sensor portion, and that said second core wire part extends at least partially along the tip region, and wherein said proximal end of said second core wire part is ended distally to said sensor portion, and wherein at least the distal end of the first core wire part is offset from a longitudinal axis of the jacket, and the sensor element is mounted in a cantilevered position on the offset distal portion of the first core wire part, such that the sensor element has a cantilevered portion that overhangs a distal end of the first core wire part. - a core wire member; - a sensor element, which has a sensor portion, configured to measure the physiological variable and to generate a sensor signal in response to said variable; - a hollow jacket, which is cylindrical and has a circular cross-section, the jacket surrounding at least a part of said sensor element;
An integrated circuit memory controller, comprising: first and second memory-controller blocks, each block to issue complete transaction requests; first and second external request ports (CA1, CA2) to convey the complete transaction requests from the integrated circuit memory controller; and request steering logic to direct the complete transaction requests from the first and second memory-controller blocks via said first and second external request ports (CA1, CA2) to, as a point-to-point connection, a single first integrated circuit memory device in a single-device mode at a first signaling rate or to, as a point-to-point connection, respective first and second integrated circuit memory devices (1204, 1206) in a dual-device mode at a second signaling rate, characterized in that the first signaling rate is lower than the second signaling rate. first and second memory-controller blocks, each block to issue complete transaction requests; first and second external request ports (CA1, CA2) to convey the complete transaction requests from the integrated circuit memory controller; and request steering logic to direct the complete transaction requests from the first and second memory-controller blocks via said first and second external request ports (CA1, CA2) to, as a point-to-point connection, a single first integrated circuit memory device in a single-device mode at a first signaling rate or to, as a point-to-point connection, respective first and second integrated circuit memory devices (1204, 1206) in a dual-device mode at a second signaling rate, characterized in that the first signaling rate is lower than the second signaling rate.
A superconducting device comprising: at least one superconducting element (110; 120; 130; 150) having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the at least one superconducting element is formed on a dielectric layer having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is different from the second coefficient of thermal expansion, causing a strain mismatch between the at least one superconducting element and the dielectric layer when the superconducting device is operating in a cryogenic environment, wherein the at least one superconducting element has a first dimension in a first direction and a second dimension in a second direction, wherein the first dimension is substantially greater than the second dimension; and at least one element (112, 114, 116; 122, 124; 134, 136; 152) configured to lower stress at an interface between the at least one superconducting element and the dielectric layer when the at least one superconducting device is operating in the cryogenic environment, characterized in that the at least one element is an electrically passive dummy element that includes a plurality of nubs (112, 114, 116; 122, 124), wherein each of the nubs is configured to connect with the at least one superconducting element along the first direction. at least one superconducting element (110; 120; 130; 150) having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the at least one superconducting element is formed on a dielectric layer having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is different from the second coefficient of thermal expansion, causing a strain mismatch between the at least one superconducting element and the dielectric layer when the superconducting device is operating in a cryogenic environment, wherein the at least one superconducting element has a first dimension in a first direction and a second dimension in a second direction, wherein the first dimension is substantially greater than the second dimension; and at least one element (112, 114, 116; 122, 124; 134, 136; 152) configured to lower stress at an interface between the at least one superconducting element and the dielectric layer when the at least one superconducting device is operating in the cryogenic environment, characterized in that the at least one element is an electrically passive dummy element that includes a plurality of nubs (112, 114, 116; 122, 124), wherein each of the nubs is configured to connect with the at least one superconducting element along the first direction.
A coupling element for coupling a first belt element to a second belt element, wherein the first belt element has a first coupling means on one of its ends, and wherein the second belt element has a second coupling means on one of its ends, wherein the first coupling means has a first grip element and an eyelet element with at least one eyelet (131, 132, 133, 134), and wherein the second coupling means has a second grip element and a hook element with a hook to hook into the eyelet (131, 132, 133, 134) of the eyelet element, characterized in that the first grip element and the second grip element have a handle (15, 25) with a grip opening (15e, 25e) for the holding of the first and the second grip element (12, 22), wherein the handle (15, 25) of the first and the second grip elements (12,22) is configured retractable and has a locking mechanism for the retracted position.
A liquid ejection head comprising: a channel member comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a plurality of ejection holes opening in the first surface, a plurality of pressurization chambers individually communicating with the plurality of ejection holes and arranged in a predetermined region in a plan view of the second surface, a plurality of dummy pressurization chambers positioned outside of the predetermined region in the plan view of the second surface; and an actuator substrate overlapping the second surface of the channel member, comprising a plurality of pressurization portions that individually pressurizes the plurality of pressurization chambers, and a plurality of dummy pressurization portions that individually pressurizes the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers; wherein the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers communicates with each other via a plurality of communication paths; characterised in that the liquid ejection head further comprising a closed space comprising the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers and the plurality of communication paths is hermetically closed. a channel member comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a plurality of ejection holes opening in the first surface, a plurality of pressurization chambers individually communicating with the plurality of ejection holes and arranged in a predetermined region in a plan view of the second surface, a plurality of dummy pressurization chambers positioned outside of the predetermined region in the plan view of the second surface; and a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a plurality of ejection holes opening in the first surface, a plurality of pressurization chambers individually communicating with the plurality of ejection holes and arranged in a predetermined region in a plan view of the second surface, a plurality of dummy pressurization chambers positioned outside of the predetermined region in the plan view of the second surface; and an actuator substrate overlapping the second surface of the channel member, comprising a plurality of pressurization portions that individually pressurizes the plurality of pressurization chambers, and a plurality of dummy pressurization portions that individually pressurizes the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers; a plurality of pressurization portions that individually pressurizes the plurality of pressurization chambers, and a plurality of dummy pressurization portions that individually pressurizes the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers; wherein the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers communicates with each other via a plurality of communication paths; characterised in that the liquid ejection head further comprising a closed space comprising the plurality of dummy pressurization chambers and the plurality of communication paths is hermetically closed.
A power distribution system having one or more phases, the power distribution system comprising a power converter with a plurality of semiconductor switching devices per phase, a pulse width modulation controller, and a current limitation controller; characterised in that the current limitation controller includes an on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for each phase with a proportional band that is centred about a reference current (Ia_max, Ib_max, Ic_max) for the corresponding phase and which defines a predetermined current range, the current limitation controller being adapted, when a short-circuit fault is detected, to: calculate the difference between a measured current for each phase (la, Ib, Ic) and the reference current (Ia_max, Ib_max, Ic_max) for the corresponding phase and provide the calculated difference to the on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for the corresponding phase as an input; and if the calculated difference is located outside the predetermined current range of the on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for the corresponding phase, allow the semiconductor switching devices of the corresponding phase to be turned on and off by the PWM controller; if the calculated difference is located inside the predetermined current range of the on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for the corresponding phase, control the semiconductor switching devices for the corresponding phase to be turned off. calculate the difference between a measured current for each phase (la, Ib, Ic) and the reference current (Ia_max, Ib_max, Ic_max) for the corresponding phase and provide the calculated difference to the on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for the corresponding phase as an input; and if the calculated difference is located outside the predetermined current range of the on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for the corresponding phase, allow the semiconductor switching devices of the corresponding phase to be turned on and off by the PWM controller; if the calculated difference is located inside the predetermined current range of the on-off controller (62A, 62B, 62C) for the corresponding phase, control the semiconductor switching devices for the corresponding phase to be turned off.