mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A Selective Catalytic Reduction system comprising a gas flow inlet system, a vaporizer module and an SCR reactor; wherein: a. the gas flow inlet system comprises at least one exhaust gas inlet, a heat transfer area, at least two flow ducts and at least two initial mixing zones, wherein the heat transfer area is configured to transfer heat from exhaust gas from a combustion engine to a vaporizer module; each of the at least two initial mixing zones being in fluid communication with the vaporizer module and exhaust gas leaving the heat transfer area and being configured to provide a mixed exhaust gas by mixing vaporized reductant from the vaporizer module with exhaust gas in the initial mixing zones; and each of the at least two flow ducts (11, 12) being configured to provide a flow of mixed exhaust gas through the SCR reactor and to provide a means of transferring heat from exhaust gas to the SCR reactor; b. the vaporizer module comprises a means for forming a vaporized reductant from a solution of a reductant or a precursor of a reductant and a means for transferring the vaporized reductant to the initial mixing zone in the gas flow inlet system and a vaporizer volume comprising the vaporized reductant in the vaporizer module; and c. the SCR reactor comprises an SCR catalyst and is in fluid communication with the gas flow inlet system and the vaporizer module. a. the gas flow inlet system comprises at least one exhaust gas inlet, a heat transfer area, at least two flow ducts and at least two initial mixing zones, wherein the heat transfer area is configured to transfer heat from exhaust gas from a combustion engine to a vaporizer module; each of the at least two initial mixing zones being in fluid communication with the vaporizer module and exhaust gas leaving the heat transfer area and being configured to provide a mixed exhaust gas by mixing vaporized reductant from the vaporizer module with exhaust gas in the initial mixing zones; and each of the at least two flow ducts (11, 12) being configured to provide a flow of mixed exhaust gas through the SCR reactor and to provide a means of transferring heat from exhaust gas to the SCR reactor; b. the vaporizer module comprises a means for forming a vaporized reductant from a solution of a reductant or a precursor of a reductant and a means for transferring the vaporized reductant to the initial mixing zone in the gas flow inlet system and a vaporizer volume comprising the vaporized reductant in the vaporizer module; and c. the SCR reactor comprises an SCR catalyst and is in fluid communication with the gas flow inlet system and the vaporizer module.
An in-vehicle communication network comprising: a bus (61, 71) and at least one node (62-66, 72-79) connected to the bus; an in-vehicle network operating system, OS, that manages OS processes, to enable a processor to run the processes and execute their respective process codes; and a module hosted in the OS that is configured to monitor the OS and vet a process that the OS enables for running by a processor to determine if the process is potentially damaging, and if so to prevent the process from having access to the network bus. a bus (61, 71) and at least one node (62-66, 72-79) connected to the bus; an in-vehicle network operating system, OS, that manages OS processes, to enable a processor to run the processes and execute their respective process codes; and a module hosted in the OS that is configured to monitor the OS and vet a process that the OS enables for running by a processor to determine if the process is potentially damaging, and if so to prevent the process from having access to the network bus.
A space vehicle comprising: an optical system having a field of view, the optical system comprising at least two optical elements (102A, 102B) spaced from one another along an optical axis of the optical system, thereby defining an interior cavity of the optical system; at least one control system, the control system comprising at least one physical element configured for performing one or more functions for enabling operation of the vehicle; characterized in that the space vehicle comprises at least one holding assembly for holding said at least one control system, the holding assembly comprising a folding mechanism configured and operable to move between a folded position corresponding to an inoperative mode of the optical system, and a deployed position corresponding to an operative mode of the optical system, such that in the folded position of the folding mechanism, the control system being held by the holding assembly is at least partially located in said interior cavity of the optical system for stowage, and in the deployed position of the folding mechanism, the control system being held by the holding assembly is located outside said interior cavity and outside said field of view of the optical system, thereby allowing operation of the optical system. an optical system having a field of view, the optical system comprising at least two optical elements (102A, 102B) spaced from one another along an optical axis of the optical system, thereby defining an interior cavity of the optical system; at least one control system, the control system comprising at least one physical element configured for performing one or more functions for enabling operation of the vehicle; characterized in that the space vehicle comprises at least one holding assembly for holding said at least one control system, the holding assembly comprising a folding mechanism configured and operable to move between a folded position corresponding to an inoperative mode of the optical system, and a deployed position corresponding to an operative mode of the optical system, such that in the folded position of the folding mechanism, the control system being held by the holding assembly is at least partially located in said interior cavity of the optical system for stowage, and in the deployed position of the folding mechanism, the control system being held by the holding assembly is located outside said interior cavity and outside said field of view of the optical system, thereby allowing operation of the optical system.
A wireless local area network, WLAN, link adaptation method in an OFDMA communication system, comprising: sending, by a first network device, a first physical layer protocol data unit, PPDU to a second network device, wherein the first PPDU indicates that the second network device needs to send a channel information measurement result, and the first PPDU further comprises a first indication field and a second indication field; and the first indication field is used to instruct the second network device to measure channel information over entire or over partial transmission bandwidth, wherein resource division is performed on the entire or the partial transmission bandwidth according to a preset resource division rule to obtain multiple resource blocks, and the second indication field indicates a resource block, in the multiple resource blocks, over which the second network device is requested to measure a channel information measurement result; receiving, by the first network device, a second PPDU comprising the target channel information measurement result and sent by the second network device, wherein the target channel information measurement result is obtained by the second network device by measuring the channel information over the resource block, wherein the first indication field and the second indication field jointly specify a location and a size of the resource block in the bandwidth; and determining, by the first network device, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS of a link according to the target channel information measurement result. sending, by a first network device, a first physical layer protocol data unit, PPDU to a second network device, wherein the first PPDU indicates that the second network device needs to send a channel information measurement result, and the first PPDU further comprises a first indication field and a second indication field; and the first indication field is used to instruct the second network device to measure channel information over entire or over partial transmission bandwidth, wherein resource division is performed on the entire or the partial transmission bandwidth according to a preset resource division rule to obtain multiple resource blocks, and the second indication field indicates a resource block, in the multiple resource blocks, over which the second network device is requested to measure a channel information measurement result; receiving, by the first network device, a second PPDU comprising the target channel information measurement result and sent by the second network device, wherein the target channel information measurement result is obtained by the second network device by measuring the channel information over the resource block, wherein the first indication field and the second indication field jointly specify a location and a size of the resource block in the bandwidth; and determining, by the first network device, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS of a link according to the target channel information measurement result.
A method of measuring phase noise PN, comprising: providing: (a) a phase lock loop PLL-based frequency synthesizer (210, 210') that includes a first error detector including a first phase frequency detector PFD having an input receiving a reference frequency signal coupled to a first charge pump CP that is coupled to a voltage controlled oscillator VCO having an output fed back to the first error detector through a feedback divider that provides a divided frequency signal to another input of the first PFD, the first PFD outputting an error signal; and (b) PN measurement circuitry (220, 220', 220", 220''') including at least a replica CP coupled to an output of a second PFD or coupled to an output of the first PFD; receiving the error signal at an input of the replica CP or the divided frequency signal and the reference frequency signal at an input of second PFD, wherein an output of the replica CP provides a scaled phase error current; current-to-voltage converting and amplifying the scaled phase error current to provide an amplified phase error voltage; digitizing the amplified phase error voltage to provide a digital phase error signal; and frequency analyzing the digital phase error signal to generate a PN measurement at one or more frequencies. providing: (a) a phase lock loop PLL-based frequency synthesizer (210, 210') that includes a first error detector including a first phase frequency detector PFD having an input receiving a reference frequency signal coupled to a first charge pump CP that is coupled to a voltage controlled oscillator VCO having an output fed back to the first error detector through a feedback divider that provides a divided frequency signal to another input of the first PFD, the first PFD outputting an error signal; and (b) PN measurement circuitry (220, 220', 220", 220''') including at least a replica CP coupled to an output of a second PFD or coupled to an output of the first PFD; receiving the error signal at an input of the replica CP or the divided frequency signal and the reference frequency signal at an input of second PFD, wherein an output of the replica CP provides a scaled phase error current; current-to-voltage converting and amplifying the scaled phase error current to provide an amplified phase error voltage; digitizing the amplified phase error voltage to provide a digital phase error signal; and frequency analyzing the digital phase error signal to generate a PN measurement at one or more frequencies.
An energy management device for actively performing power saving, which is being configured to: sell surplus power generated by a power generator; characterized in that the energy management device being configured to: set a target value of an amount of electric power sold in a predetermined period of time; integrate measurement data, supplied from a reverse-power-flow watt-hour meter, of the amount of sold electric power for each predetermined period of time, estimate whether or not the integrated amount of sold electric power reaches the target value; and implement power limitation, when it is estimated that the amount of sold electric power does not reach the target value, wherein the power limitation is implemented according to a priority order set for a plurality of electric apparatuses. sell surplus power generated by a power generator; characterized in that the energy management device being configured to: set a target value of an amount of electric power sold in a predetermined period of time; integrate measurement data, supplied from a reverse-power-flow watt-hour meter, of the amount of sold electric power for each predetermined period of time, estimate whether or not the integrated amount of sold electric power reaches the target value; and implement power limitation, when it is estimated that the amount of sold electric power does not reach the target value, wherein the power limitation is implemented according to a priority order set for a plurality of electric apparatuses.
A method for transmitting a data file from a sender to a recipient comprising the steps of: sender sending said data file using a sender device to a messaging server over a first communication network; said messaging server associating said data file with a unique access address; said messaging server associating said unique access address with a notification message; said messaging server sending said notification message containing said unique access address to said recipient over a second communication network; said recipient accessing said unique access address to retrieve said data file; said messaging server identifying the unique access address used by the recipient; and said messaging server sending said data file corresponding to the unique access address to said recipient characterised in that: said first communication network and said second communication network are disparate networks; said sender device stores recipient contact information; to keep recipient contact information of said sender updated within an address book stored on said messaging server, said messaging server periodically queries said sender device for changes in said stored recipient contact information and downloads the recipient contact information stored in the sender device; and said messaging server sends said notification message containing said unique access address to said recipient based on said recipient contact information. sender sending said data file using a sender device to a messaging server over a first communication network; said messaging server associating said data file with a unique access address; said messaging server associating said unique access address with a notification message; said messaging server sending said notification message containing said unique access address to said recipient over a second communication network; said recipient accessing said unique access address to retrieve said data file; said messaging server identifying the unique access address used by the recipient; and said messaging server sending said data file corresponding to the unique access address to said recipient said first communication network and said second communication network are disparate networks; said sender device stores recipient contact information; to keep recipient contact information of said sender updated within an address book stored on said messaging server, said messaging server periodically queries said sender device for changes in said stored recipient contact information and downloads the recipient contact information stored in the sender device; and said messaging server sends said notification message containing said unique access address to said recipient based on said recipient contact information.
Flow sensor package, comprising - a chip comprising a front side (fs), side faces (sf), an edge (Exl, Ex2) defined by a transition between the front side (fs) and one of its side faces (sf), and a sensitive structure for sensing the flow of a fluid, which sensitive structure is arranged at the front side (fs) of the chip - an encapsulation at least partly encapsulating the chip, and - a recess in the encapsulation contributing to a flow channel for guiding the fluid, which recess exposes a strip of the front side (fs) of the chip from the encapsulation including the sensitive structure, wherein the recess extends beyond the edge (Exl, Ex2) of the chip, wherein a bottom of the recess comprises a first portion formed by the front side (fs) of the chip and at least one second portion formed by the encapsulation, wherein the first portion and the at least one second portion are arranged at the same level. - a chip comprising a front side (fs), side faces (sf), an edge (Exl, Ex2) defined by a transition between the front side (fs) and one of its side faces (sf), and a sensitive structure for sensing the flow of a fluid, which sensitive structure is arranged at the front side (fs) of the chip - an encapsulation at least partly encapsulating the chip, and - a recess in the encapsulation contributing to a flow channel for guiding the fluid, which recess exposes a strip of the front side (fs) of the chip from the encapsulation including the sensitive structure,
A device for carrying out an assay to detect a target nucleic acid in a sample, the device comprising a body in which is formed: a) a sample entry well location comprising a sample entry well, the sample entry well having a first volume; b) an amplification well location comprising an amplification well or means (50,55) for engaging with an amplification well, the well having a second volume less than or the same as the first volume and in which a nucleic acid amplification reaction of the target nucleic acid may be effected; c) a first channel linking the sample entry well with the amplification well; d) a diluent well location comprising a diluent well or means for engaging with a diluent well, the well being sealed, having a third volume greater than the second volume and being openable to an unsealed configuration; e) a second channel linking the diluent well, when in an unsealed configuration, with the amplification well; f) a third channel extending from the amplification well; g) a lateral flow device arranged to receive sample from the third channel and detect the target nucleic acid therein; and h) a sample entry well closing lid, the lid and the sample entry well being mutually formed to be engageable with one another so that, in use as the lid is moved to a closed position, a pre-determined volume of liquid contained in the sample entry well is moved to the amplification well via the first channel. a) a sample entry well location comprising a sample entry well, the sample entry well having a first volume; b) an amplification well location comprising an amplification well or means (50,55) for engaging with an amplification well, the well having a second volume less than or the same as the first volume and in which a nucleic acid amplification reaction of the target nucleic acid may be effected; c) a first channel linking the sample entry well with the amplification well; d) a diluent well location comprising a diluent well or means for engaging with a diluent well, the well being sealed, having a third volume greater than the second volume and being openable to an unsealed configuration; e) a second channel linking the diluent well, when in an unsealed configuration, with the amplification well; f) a third channel extending from the amplification well; g) a lateral flow device arranged to receive sample from the third channel and detect the target nucleic acid therein; and h) a sample entry well closing lid, the lid and the sample entry well being mutually formed to be engageable with one another so that, in use as the lid is moved to a closed position, a pre-determined volume of liquid contained in the sample entry well is moved to the amplification well via the first channel.
Medical implant (10; 20) for widening and supporting a vessel of the body from its inside (="stent"), which can be inserted into the vessel of the body in a contracted state, preferably minimally invasively, can be positioned there and transformed into an expanded state, wherein the implant (10; 20) is designed in the shape of a tube having elongate struts (11, 11', 11"; 21, 21', 21") forming one wall of the (10; 20), wherein the struts (11, 11', 11"; 21, 21', 21") are plastically deformable at least in sections by which the implant implant (10; 20) remains permanently expanded in the radial direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the struts (11, 11', 11"; 21, 21', 21") and wherein at least one of the struts (11; 21) comprises an expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) which forms a strut section within this strut (11; 21) in which the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) in the contracted state runs in part geometrically transverse to the longitudinal axis of the strut (11; 21), wherein the course of the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) has many several changes of direction in relation to this longitudinal axis, characterised in that the material, thickness and strut width of the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) are selected in such a manner that, by applying force in the radial direction of the tubular implant (10; 20), the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) can be transformed into a permanently expanded condition by plastic elongation, in which the strut section forming the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) has a greater geometrical extension transversely to the longitudinal axis and a smaller extension in the direction of the longitudinal axis than in the contracted state, the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c) has a constriction point (13, 13'; 23; 33a, 33b, 33c) in the contracted state whose strut width is smaller than the strut widths of the adjacent strut sections, that the strut width of the constriction point (13,13'; 23; 33a, 33b, 33c) is at most two-thirds as large as the strut widths of the adjacent strut sections, and that the constriction point (13, 13'; 23; 33a, 33b, 33c) is designed as an intended breaking point for the expandable element (12, 12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c), which breaks if excessive force is applied in the radial direction of the tubular implant (10; 20), allowing a further opportunity for redilatation and thereby prevents a further expansion of the expandable element (12,12'; 22; 32a, 32b, 32c).
A hemostasis valve, comprising: a main body having a proximal end region; a cartridge at least partially disposed within the proximal end region, the cartridge including a seal member (24, 124); wherein the cartridge has a proximal member, a distal member, and defines a seal holding region; wherein the seal member includes a seal body, a peripheral region, and a shoulder region therebetween, the peripheral region being designed to engage the seal holding region of the cartridge; wherein the seal body has an axial thickness of about 0.1016 to about 0.508 cm (about 0.04 to about 0.2 inches); wherein a width of the peripheral region is thinner than a width of the shoulder region and thinner than a width of the seal body; and wherein the seal member is secured within the seal holding region by a mechanical bond. a main body having a proximal end region; a cartridge at least partially disposed within the proximal end region, the cartridge including a seal member (24, 124); wherein the cartridge has a proximal member, a distal member, and defines a seal holding region; wherein the seal member includes a seal body, a peripheral region, and a shoulder region therebetween, the peripheral region being designed to engage the seal holding region of the cartridge; wherein the seal body has an axial thickness of about 0.1016 to about 0.508 cm (about 0.04 to about 0.2 inches); wherein a width of the peripheral region is thinner than a width of the shoulder region and thinner than a width of the seal body; and wherein the seal member is secured within the seal holding region by a mechanical bond.