mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of generating THz radiation, comprising the steps of - generating optical input radiation with an input radiation source device, - irradiating a first conversion crystal device with the optical input radiation, wherein the first conversion crystal device is arranged in a single pass configuration and a multi-line frequency spectrum is provided by the optical input radiation in the first conversion crystal device, and - generating the THz radiation having a THz frequency in the first conversion crystal device in response to the optical input radiation by an optical-to-THz-conversion process including cascaded difference frequency generation using the multi-line frequency spectrum, characterized in that - the multi-line frequency spectrum is self-generated via cascaded optical parametric amplification, wherein - the optical input radiation generated with the input radiation source device comprises a first radiation component and a second radiation component including optical frequencies separated by the THz frequency of the THz radiation to be generated, wherein the first radiation component and the second radiation component irradiate the first conversion crystal device with a mutual spatial and temporal overlap along the beam path through the first conversion crystal device and the multi-line frequency spectrum is provided by beating frequencies derived from the optical frequencies of the first and second radiation components. - generating optical input radiation with an input radiation source device, - irradiating a first conversion crystal device with the optical input radiation, wherein the first conversion crystal device is arranged in a single pass configuration and a multi-line frequency spectrum is provided by the optical input radiation in the first conversion crystal device, and - generating the THz radiation having a THz frequency in the first conversion crystal device in response to the optical input radiation by an optical-to-THz-conversion process including cascaded difference frequency generation using the multi-line frequency spectrum, characterized in that - the multi-line frequency spectrum is self-generated via cascaded optical parametric amplification, wherein - the optical input radiation generated with the input radiation source device comprises a first radiation component and a second radiation component including optical frequencies separated by the THz frequency of the THz radiation to be generated, wherein the first radiation component and the second radiation component irradiate the first conversion crystal device with a mutual spatial and temporal overlap along the beam path through the first conversion crystal device and the multi-line frequency spectrum is provided by beating frequencies derived from the optical frequencies of the first and second radiation components.
An antenna device comprising: a plurality of antenna radiators arranged in an array; a ground member disposed under the plurality of antenna radiators; a plurality of conductive cells arranged above the plurality of antenna radiators; a plurality of partitions on the ground member extending towards the conductive cells; and a plurality of feeding lines electrically connected to the plurality of antenna radiators, respectively, wherein: the plurality of conductive cells are arranged to form a periodic structure; the periodic structure comprises a plurality of openings which correspond to the plurality of antenna radiators; the plurality of openings are configured such that at least a part of the signal radiated by the plurality of antenna radiators radiates through the plurality of openings; the partitions are configured to surround each of the plurality of antenna radiators; and a height of the partition is greater than a distance between the plurality of antenna radiators and the ground member. a plurality of antenna radiators arranged in an array; a ground member disposed under the plurality of antenna radiators; a plurality of conductive cells arranged above the plurality of antenna radiators; a plurality of partitions on the ground member extending towards the conductive cells; and a plurality of feeding lines electrically connected to the plurality of antenna radiators, respectively, wherein: the plurality of conductive cells are arranged to form a periodic structure; the periodic structure comprises a plurality of openings which correspond to the plurality of antenna radiators; the plurality of openings are configured such that at least a part of the signal radiated by the plurality of antenna radiators radiates through the plurality of openings; the partitions are configured to surround each of the plurality of antenna radiators; and a height of the partition is greater than a distance between the plurality of antenna radiators and the ground member. the plurality of conductive cells are arranged to form a periodic structure; the periodic structure comprises a plurality of openings which correspond to the plurality of antenna radiators; the plurality of openings are configured such that at least a part of the signal radiated by the plurality of antenna radiators radiates through the plurality of openings; the partitions are configured to surround each of the plurality of antenna radiators; and a height of the partition is greater than a distance between the plurality of antenna radiators and the ground member.
A process for the production of a cylindrical, carbonaceous heat source for a heated smoking article, the heat source having a plurality of longitudinal air flow channels extending therethrough, the inner surface of at least one of which is covered with a coating layer, wherein the process comprises the steps of: (a) forming the cylindrical heat source by extrusion of a carbonaceous material through a die comprising an orifice with a plurality of mandrels mounted therein to form the air flow channels, each mandrel forming one of the longitudinal air flow channels; and (b) applying a fluid coating compound to the inner surface of at least one of the air flow channels downstream of the mandrel forming the at least one air flow channel by feeding the coating compound through a feed passageway extending longitudinally through the mandrel and having an outlet in the end thereof, wherein the coating compound wets the inner surface of the air flow channel as a result of forces of adhesion between the coating compound and the inner surface, thereby forming the coating layer as the cylindrical heat source is extruded. (a) forming the cylindrical heat source by extrusion of a carbonaceous material through a die comprising an orifice with a plurality of mandrels mounted therein to form the air flow channels, each mandrel forming one of the longitudinal air flow channels; and (b) applying a fluid coating compound to the inner surface of at least one of the air flow channels downstream of the mandrel forming the at least one air flow channel by feeding the coating compound through a feed passageway extending longitudinally through the mandrel and having an outlet in the end thereof, wherein the coating compound wets the inner surface of the air flow channel as a result of forces of adhesion between the coating compound and the inner surface, thereby forming the coating layer as the cylindrical heat source is extruded.
A terminal apparatus configured to communicate with a base station apparatus, the terminal apparatus comprising: a reception unit configured to receive at least one non-zero power channel state information reference signal, NZP CSI-RS, and receive radio resource control, RRC, signaling; and a transmission unit configured to transmit a signal including at least channel state information, CSI, corresponding to the NZP CSI-RS, wherein: the CSI includes, at least, a rank indicator, RI, and a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, that includes a plurality of indicators, the plurality of indicators indicating a plurality of vectors, a quantity of vectors of the plurality of vectors is determined based on a first value or a second value, the first value and the second value being indicated by the RRC signaling, the first value is indicated by the RRC signaling in a case of a value of the RI being more than 2, the second value is indicated by the RRC signaling in a case of a value of the RI being 2 or less, and the first value is equal to or smaller than the second value. a reception unit configured to receive at least one non-zero power channel state information reference signal, NZP CSI-RS, and receive radio resource control, RRC, signaling; and a transmission unit configured to transmit a signal including at least channel state information, CSI, corresponding to the NZP CSI-RS, wherein: the CSI includes, at least, a rank indicator, RI, and a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, that includes a plurality of indicators, the plurality of indicators indicating a plurality of vectors, a quantity of vectors of the plurality of vectors is determined based on a first value or a second value, the first value and the second value being indicated by the RRC signaling, the first value is indicated by the RRC signaling in a case of a value of the RI being more than 2, the second value is indicated by the RRC signaling in a case of a value of the RI being 2 or less, and the first value is equal to or smaller than the second value. the CSI includes, at least, a rank indicator, RI, and a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, that includes a plurality of indicators, the plurality of indicators indicating a plurality of vectors, a quantity of vectors of the plurality of vectors is determined based on a first value or a second value, the first value and the second value being indicated by the RRC signaling, the first value is indicated by the RRC signaling in a case of a value of the RI being more than 2, the second value is indicated by the RRC signaling in a case of a value of the RI being 2 or less, and the first value is equal to or smaller than the second value.
A bone marrow access apparatus comprising: a bone penetrating member having an internal channel having an opening at a proximal end and an opening at a distal end; and a valve cap engaged with the bone penetrating member, the valve cap defining an interior cavity in which at least part of the bone penetrating member is situated, wherein the valve cap comprises a valve having an opening having an open state in which the channel is not obstructed and a closed state preventing flow of material through said channel, wherein the valve is repeatedly switchable between the open and closed states, wherein the valve cap comprises a peripheral wall, an upper wall provided above the bone penetrating member and extending inward from an upper edge region of the peripheral wall, characterised in that the valve cap further comprises a lower rim extending inward from a lower edge region of the peripheral wall, and the valve is provided in the upper wall, wherein the bone penetrating member has an upper surface and a seat which is below the upper surface, and the seat being engageable with an installation or removal instrument (70, 86) for installing or removing the bone penetrating member in the bone, and wherein the seat forms part of the internal channel. a bone penetrating member having an internal channel having an opening at a proximal end and an opening at a distal end; and a valve cap engaged with the bone penetrating member, the valve cap defining an interior cavity in which at least part of the bone penetrating member is situated, wherein the valve cap comprises a valve having an opening having an open state in which the channel is not obstructed and a closed state preventing flow of material through said channel, wherein the valve is repeatedly switchable between the open and closed states, wherein the valve cap comprises a peripheral wall, an upper wall provided above the bone penetrating member and extending inward from an upper edge region of the peripheral wall, characterised in that the valve cap further comprises a lower rim extending inward from a lower edge region of the peripheral wall, and the valve is provided in the upper wall, wherein the bone penetrating member has an upper surface and a seat which is below the upper surface, and the seat being engageable with an installation or removal instrument (70, 86) for installing or removing the bone penetrating member in the bone, and wherein the seat forms part of the internal channel.
A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, the method comprising the sequence of steps of: forming an alignment film on at least one of a pair of substrates, the alignment film having an upper section that is substantially comprised of polyimide including a photo-decomposable material and a lower section that is substantially comprised of polyimide not including the photo-decomposable material; irradiating the alignment film with linearly polarized ultra-violet light; performing a chemical impurity molecule removal (C-IMR) process on the alignment film by applying a lactate-based organic solvent on the alignment film to swell the surface of the alignment film; performing a thermal impurity molecule removal (T-IMR) process on the alignment film; and sealing a liquid crystal layer between the pair of substrates. forming an alignment film on at least one of a pair of substrates, the alignment film having an upper section that is substantially comprised of polyimide including a photo-decomposable material and a lower section that is substantially comprised of polyimide not including the photo-decomposable material; irradiating the alignment film with linearly polarized ultra-violet light; performing a chemical impurity molecule removal (C-IMR) process on the alignment film by applying a lactate-based organic solvent on the alignment film to swell the surface of the alignment film; performing a thermal impurity molecule removal (T-IMR) process on the alignment film; and sealing a liquid crystal layer between the pair of substrates.
A tray intended to hold tubes of a device for injecting drugs including a collar (6, 8) at each end of a body, in order to carry out operations of preparing these tubes, this tray comprising holes each intended to receive the body of the tube, characterized in that each hole includes a holding portion configured not to let the upper collar of the tube pass, said holding portion extending laterally by an introduction portion configured to enable the passage of the lower collar of the tube.
A charging control method of an electronic device, the charging control method comprising: establishing a communication channel with an external charging device connected to the electronic device; detecting an abnormal charging operation of the external charging device comprising at least one of detecting an error during communication with the external charging device, and detecting a charging power that is different from a charging setting requested to the external charging device; initializing the external charging device or an input and output interface of the electronic device connected with the external charging device in response to the abnormal charging operation; receiving a charging table from the external charging device through a wireless communication channel; selecting a charging setting from the charging table; and requesting the external charging device to supply a charging power in response to the selected charging setting. establishing a communication channel with an external charging device connected to the electronic device; detecting an abnormal charging operation of the external charging device comprising at least one of detecting an error during communication with the external charging device, and detecting a charging power that is different from a charging setting requested to the external charging device; initializing the external charging device or an input and output interface of the electronic device connected with the external charging device in response to the abnormal charging operation; receiving a charging table from the external charging device through a wireless communication channel; selecting a charging setting from the charging table; and requesting the external charging device to supply a charging power in response to the selected charging setting.
A wireless communication method comprising: transmitting, from a wireless base station, a signal in a Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, that is used for transmitting first resource information indicating a resource of an Enhanced-Physical Downlink Control Channel, E-PDCCH; and receiving, by a wireless terminal, second resource information that indicates the resource of the E-PDCCH and that is transmitted from the wireless base station before a transmission of the PDCCH from the wireless base station to the wireless terminal, the second resource information indicating the length of the resource of the E-PDCCH in the temporal axis direction. transmitting, from a wireless base station, a signal in a Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, that is used for transmitting first resource information indicating a resource of an Enhanced-Physical Downlink Control Channel, E-PDCCH; and receiving, by a wireless terminal, second resource information that indicates the resource of the E-PDCCH and that is transmitted from the wireless base station before a transmission of the PDCCH from the wireless base station to the wireless terminal, the second resource information indicating the length of the resource of the E-PDCCH in the temporal axis direction.
A secondary battery management apparatus comprising: a current control switch for opening and closing the flow of charge current or discharge current of a secondary battery; a connector for providing a power conducting state and a power cutoff state during connection to and disconnection from a charge/discharge device; a power supply configured to receive power from the secondary battery and supplying the received power to a component that requires electrical power; and characterized in that it further comprises: a power supply line for supplying or cutting off the power from the secondary battery to the power supply based on switching between the power conducting state and the power cutoff state, the power supply line comprising a first power supply line and a second power supply line independently connected to a terminal (223, 224) provided in the connector, and electrically connected to or disconnected from each other based on whether the first power supply line and the second power supply line are connected by a power line connector provided in a counterpart connector of the charge/discharge device; a controller connected to the power supply and initiating or terminating a management operation for the secondary battery according to whether or not the power is provided from the power supply and configured to turn on the current control switch after initiating the management operation for the secondary battery; and a power supply switch provided on the power supply line and supplying or cutting off the power to the power supply based on a control signal. a current control switch for opening and closing the flow of charge current or discharge current of a secondary battery; a connector for providing a power conducting state and a power cutoff state during connection to and disconnection from a charge/discharge device; a power supply configured to receive power from the secondary battery and supplying the received power to a component that requires electrical power; a power supply line for supplying or cutting off the power from the secondary battery to the power supply based on switching between the power conducting state and the power cutoff state, the power supply line comprising a first power supply line and a second power supply line independently connected to a terminal (223, 224) provided in the connector, and electrically connected to or disconnected from each other based on whether the first power supply line and the second power supply line are connected by a power line connector provided in a counterpart connector of the charge/discharge device; a controller connected to the power supply and initiating or terminating a management operation for the secondary battery according to whether or not the power is provided from the power supply and configured to turn on the current control switch after initiating the management operation for the secondary battery; and a power supply switch provided on the power supply line and supplying or cutting off the power to the power supply based on a control signal.
High-performance reamer for finishing a bore in a workpiece, wherein the high-performance reamer comprises: at least two cooling ducts for supplying in each case one flute (1508, 1509), wherein the cooling ducts are arranged substantially along the longitudinal axis of the high-performance reamer, wherein the cooling ducts are formed off-centre, wherein in each case two cooling ducts define an angle with a central point of the high-performance reamer, and wherein the angles are 20°, 30°, 40°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90° or have any desired angle value, wherein the cooling ducts each have a single outlet opening (1503, 1505), characterized in that the flutes are ground in in a staggered manner in the direction of the longitudinal axis and the outlet openings (1503, 1505) ensue in a staggered manner in the direction of the longitudinal axis within the flutes (1508, 1509).
A method for synchronizing multiple clock domains from two or more clients or common pluggable interfaces connected to multiple interfaces on one or more ingress line cards on a first transport network element to multiple interfaces on one or more egress line cards on a second transport network element, the method comprising: generating information representing each of the clock domains received from the ingress line cards, wherein generating the information comprises generating timestamps for packets and a client specific packet indicating the number of client bits in a period of time in a corresponding clock domain; transmitting the information to the egress line cards on the second transport network element; generating a synchronized clock on each interface of the one or more egress line cards using the information such that the synchronized clock on at least one interface of the egress line card is different from the synchronized clock on another interface of the same or a different egress line card,wherein generating a synchronized clock comprises comparing the number of client bits received within a period of time with respect to the timestamps. generating information representing each of the clock domains received from the ingress line cards, wherein generating the information comprises generating timestamps for packets and a client specific packet indicating the number of client bits in a period of time in a corresponding clock domain; transmitting the information to the egress line cards on the second transport network element; generating a synchronized clock on each interface of the one or more egress line cards using the information such that the synchronized clock on at least one interface of the egress line card is different from the synchronized clock on another interface of the same or a different egress line card,wherein generating a synchronized clock comprises comparing the number of client bits received within a period of time with respect to the timestamps.
A base material for thermal bonding of adhering members of identical and/or different kinds, wherein the base material for thermal bonding comprises a polyamide resin as a thermoplastic resin, the bonding strength of base material for thermal bonding based on the Testing Method of Strength Properties of Adhesives in Shear by Tension Loading according to ISO4587 (JIS K 6850) is 5.0 MPa or higher at a temperature of 100°C and 1.0 MPa or lower at a temperature of 200°C, and said polyamide resin as a thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 66/6, polyamide 6/66/610, polyamide 6/66/612, polyamide 6/66/610/612, and polyamide 6/6I, wherein said base material is in a form of a nonwoven fabric or film having a unit weight of 1 to 100 g/m 2.