mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for pneumatically driving a turbocharger rotor in a balancing machine, in which the propulsive power of a pneumatic drive is controlled in dependence upon the rotational frequency of the turbocharger rotor by means of a programmable logic control device having an adjustable internal controller, wherein the rotational frequency of the turbocharger rotor is detected by a speed sensor and the speed signal is transmitted to the controller as actual value, characterized in that parameters necessary for the control are determined empirically by a tuning run comprising the following steps: (a) tuning the controller to an exclusively proportional control action with high gain Kp and input of the nominal balancing speed as target value for the controller; (b) starting the pneumatic drive and accelerating the turbocharger rotor, monitoring the actual speed of the turbocharger rotor and comparing the actual speed with the target value, continuing with step (c) if the actual speed exceeds the set target value, or continuing with step (d) if the actual speed is below the set target value; (c) terminating the drive and decelerating the turbocharger rotor, halving the gain Kp of the controller and repeating step (b); (d) approximating the actual speed to the target speed by generating an additional target value and additively applying the additional target value to the set target value and incrementing or decrementing the additional target value until the target speed of the turbocharger rotor is reached; and (e) storing the determined gain Kp of the controller, the set target value and the determined additional target value as parameters ready to be accessed for controlling future measuring runs of the turbocharger rotor subjected to the tuning run and further turbocharger rotors of corresponding type. (a) tuning the controller to an exclusively proportional control action with high gain Kp and input of the nominal balancing speed as target value for the controller; (b) starting the pneumatic drive and accelerating the turbocharger rotor, monitoring the actual speed of the turbocharger rotor and comparing the actual speed with the target value, continuing with step (c) if the actual speed exceeds the set target value, or continuing with step (d) if the actual speed is below the set target value; (c) terminating the drive and decelerating the turbocharger rotor, halving the gain Kp of the controller and repeating step (b); (d) approximating the actual speed to the target speed by generating an additional target value and additively applying the additional target value to the set target value and incrementing or decrementing the additional target value until the target speed of the turbocharger rotor is reached; and (e) storing the determined gain Kp of the controller, the set target value and the determined additional target value as parameters ready to be accessed for controlling future measuring runs of the turbocharger rotor subjected to the tuning run and further turbocharger rotors of corresponding type.
Arrangement of a trim element of a dashboard of a motor vehicle on a support element of this dashboard, the said trim element being fixed by fixing means to a wall of the support element in a normal use position, the said trim element additionally occupying, following an impact, an extracted position in which the fixing means are detached from the support element, this extracted position being distinct from the normal use position, the said arrangement comprising at least one retaining element configured to retain the trim element in connection with the support element at a predetermined distance therefrom in the said extracted position, characterized in that the said at least one retaining element passes through an orifice in the wall of the support element and comes into engagement with a face of this wall that is opposite to the face receiving the trim element, and in that the said retaining element has a hook shape of which a curved end is situated at the said predetermined distance from the wall of the support element in the normal use position, and is in contact with the said wall of the support element in the extracted position.
An implant for bone fixation, the implant comprising: an elongate body having a longitudinal axis and a triangular cross section transverse to the longitudinal axis, a plurality of faces, a plurality of apexes joining the plurality of faces, a central lumen extending along the longitudinal axis of the elongate body, and a plurality of holes with openings on the plurality of faces, wherein the holes are in fluid communication with the central lumen, wherein the holes are located on a distal portion of the elongate body that is configured to be implanted within a sacrum of a patient while the proximal portion of the elongate body that is configured to be implanted within an ilium is free from holes, and wherein the holes have a diameter that is between about 0.2 to 0.5 of the width of the faces. an elongate body having a longitudinal axis and a triangular cross section transverse to the longitudinal axis, a plurality of faces, a plurality of apexes joining the plurality of faces, a central lumen extending along the longitudinal axis of the elongate body, and a plurality of holes with openings on the plurality of faces, wherein the holes are in fluid communication with the central lumen, wherein the holes are located on a distal portion of the elongate body that is configured to be implanted within a sacrum of a patient while the proximal portion of the elongate body that is configured to be implanted within an ilium is free from holes, and wherein the holes have a diameter that is between about 0.2 to 0.5 of the width of the faces.
A method for detecting a radio network problem being a radio link failure, RLF, or Handover Failure, HOF, wherein the method comprises: sending, by a user equipment, problem information about the radio network problem after a RRC connection is established, when the radio network problem occurs on the user equipment, UE, wherein the problem information indicating the radio network problem is a RLF problem or is a HOF problem; receiving, by a first base station controlling a cell that has a radio resource control, RRC, connection established with the UE, the problem information about the radio network problem; and forwarding, by the first base station, the problem information to a second base station controlling a cell where the radio network problem occurred. sending, by a user equipment, problem information about the radio network problem after a RRC connection is established, when the radio network problem occurs on the user equipment, UE, wherein the problem information indicating the radio network problem is a RLF problem or is a HOF problem; receiving, by a first base station controlling a cell that has a radio resource control, RRC, connection established with the UE, the problem information about the radio network problem; and forwarding, by the first base station, the problem information to a second base station controlling a cell where the radio network problem occurred.
A hydraulic advancement/postponement assembly, comprising: a first ejector plate; a second ejector plate opposing the first ejector plate; a first hydraulic cylinder having a first housing defining a first housing volume and a first piston at least partially disposed within the first housing, the first housing connected to the first ejector plate and the first piston connected to one of the second ejector plate and a fixed element; a second hydraulic cylinder disposed in fluid communication with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder having a second housing defining a second housing volume and a second piston at least partially disposed within the second housing, the second housing connected to the first ejector plate and the second piston connected to the other of the second ejector plate and the fixed element; wherein the first housing volume is substantially equal to the second housing volume, the first housing defining a first internal diameter and a first length, and the second housing defining a second internal diameter and a second length, the second internal diameter being less than the first internal diameter and the second length being greater than the first length; and wherein translation of the first ejector plate and the first housing between a first position and a second position at a first rate is configured to position the second piston of the second hydraulic cylinder and the second ejector plate between the first position and the second position at a second rate. a first ejector plate; a second ejector plate opposing the first ejector plate; a first hydraulic cylinder having a first housing defining a first housing volume and a first piston at least partially disposed within the first housing, the first housing connected to the first ejector plate and the first piston connected to one of the second ejector plate and a fixed element; a second hydraulic cylinder disposed in fluid communication with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder having a second housing defining a second housing volume and a second piston at least partially disposed within the second housing, the second housing connected to the first ejector plate and the second piston connected to the other of the second ejector plate and the fixed element; wherein the first housing volume is substantially equal to the second housing volume, the first housing defining a first internal diameter and a first length, and the second housing defining a second internal diameter and a second length, the second internal diameter being less than the first internal diameter and the second length being greater than the first length; and wherein translation of the first ejector plate and the first housing between a first position and a second position at a first rate is configured to position the second piston of the second hydraulic cylinder and the second ejector plate between the first position and the second position at a second rate.
A compound represented by following Chemical Formula 1: in above Chemical Formula 1. X is halogen, same to or different from each other, R 1 is C 6-20 aryl substituted with C 1-20 alkyl, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1-20 alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 1-20 alkylsilyl, C 1-20 silylalkyl, C 1-20 alkoxysilyl, C 1-20 ether, C 1-20 silylether, C 1-20 alkoxy, C 6-20 aryl, C 7-20 alkylaryl, or C 7-20 arylalkyl, A is carbon, silicon, or germanium, R 5 is C 1-20 alkyl substituted with C 1-20 alkoxy, and R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-20 alkyl, or C 2-20 alkenyl. X is halogen, same to or different from each other, R 1 is C 6-20 aryl substituted with C 1-20 alkyl, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1-20 alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 1-20 alkylsilyl, C 1-20 silylalkyl, C 1-20 alkoxysilyl, C 1-20 ether, C 1-20 silylether, C 1-20 alkoxy, C 6-20 aryl, C 7-20 alkylaryl, or C 7-20 arylalkyl, A is carbon, silicon, or germanium, R 5 is C 1-20 alkyl substituted with C 1-20 alkoxy, and R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-20 alkyl, or C 2-20 alkenyl.
A solar cell comprising: a) a semiconductor body having first and second opposing major surfaces, b) a first dielectric layer on the first surface and a second dielectric layer on the second surface, the second dielectric layer comprising a tunnel oxide, characterized by c) a first pattern of acceptor doped semiconductor material over the tunnel oxide on the second surface, and a second pattern of donor doped semiconductor material over the tunnel oxide on the second surface and over the first pattern such that the second pattern is interleaved with the first pattern, and d) a first conductive pattern interconnecting the acceptor doped semiconductor material and a second conductive pattern interconnecting the donor doped semiconductor material. a) a semiconductor body having first and second opposing major surfaces, b) a first dielectric layer on the first surface and a second dielectric layer on the second surface, the second dielectric layer comprising a tunnel oxide, c) a first pattern of acceptor doped semiconductor material over the tunnel oxide on the second surface, and a second pattern of donor doped semiconductor material over the tunnel oxide on the second surface and over the first pattern such that the second pattern is interleaved with the first pattern, and d) a first conductive pattern interconnecting the acceptor doped semiconductor material and a second conductive pattern interconnecting the donor doped semiconductor material.
A process for the preparation of a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with 6 to 12 carbon atoms by oxidation of the corresponding aldehyde with molecular oxygen, which comprises (a) converting the corresponding aldehyde with molecular oxygen at a temperature of 0 to 120°C and an oxygen partial pressure of 0.02 to 2 MPa to obtain a liquid mixture containing the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, ≤ 2 mol-% of the corresponding aldehyde with respect to the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, and molecular oxygen; (b) removing molecular oxygen from the liquid mixture obtained in step (a) to a content of ≤ 10 wt.-ppm based on the liquid mixture; and (c) distilling the mixture obtained in step (b) in a distillation device containing a purification column, and withdrawing therefrom a purified distillate containing ≥ 95 wt.-% of the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid based on the distillate. (a) converting the corresponding aldehyde with molecular oxygen at a temperature of 0 to 120°C and an oxygen partial pressure of 0.02 to 2 MPa to obtain a liquid mixture containing the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, ≤ 2 mol-% of the corresponding aldehyde with respect to the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, and molecular oxygen; (b) removing molecular oxygen from the liquid mixture obtained in step (a) to a content of ≤ 10 wt.-ppm based on the liquid mixture; and (c) distilling the mixture obtained in step (b) in a distillation device containing a purification column, and withdrawing therefrom a purified distillate containing ≥ 95 wt.-% of the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid based on the distillate.
An identification apparatus comprising: a feature quantity extraction unit configured to extract a feature quantity of an image of an optical thickness distribution of an object; a storage unit configured to store a learning result of machine learning performed based on the feature quantity extracted by the feature quantity extraction unit for the image of the optical thickness distribution of a known object of which a type is known; and an identification unit configured to determine, based on the feature quantity extracted by the feature quantity extraction unit for the image of the optical thickness distribution of an unknown object of which a type is unknown, the type of the unknown object using the learning result stored by the storage unit, wherein the learning result stored by the storage unit is used when extracting the feature quantity of the image of the optical thickness distribution of the unknown object, or when determining the type of the unknown object, and the feature quantity extraction unit is configured to extract information regarding a spatial change amount of an optical thickness at a position in the image of the optical thickness distribution as the feature quantity of the image, characterized in that the image is a quantitative phase image and the information regarding the spatial change amount of the optical thickness is both of a gradient magnitude and a gradient direction of a vector at the position in the image of the optical thickness distribution. a feature quantity extraction unit configured to extract a feature quantity of an image of an optical thickness distribution of an object; a storage unit configured to store a learning result of machine learning performed based on the feature quantity extracted by the feature quantity extraction unit for the image of the optical thickness distribution of a known object of which a type is known; and an identification unit configured to determine, based on the feature quantity extracted by the feature quantity extraction unit for the image of the optical thickness distribution of an unknown object of which a type is unknown, the type of the unknown object using the learning result stored by the storage unit, wherein the learning result stored by the storage unit is used when extracting the feature quantity of the image of the optical thickness distribution of the unknown object, or when determining the type of the unknown object, and the feature quantity extraction unit is configured to extract information regarding a spatial change amount of an optical thickness at a position in the image of the optical thickness distribution as the feature quantity of the image, characterized in that the image is a quantitative phase image and the information regarding the spatial change amount of the optical thickness is both of a gradient magnitude and a gradient direction of a vector at the position in the image of the optical thickness distribution.
A display device, comprising: a substrate; a driving thin-film transistor on the substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting element having a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode; and a planarization layer formed to cover the driving thin-film transistor, and provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting element is formed to have a height higher than that of the planarization layer, and wherein a height adjustment layer is formed between the substrate and the planarization layer to match a height of one surface of the planarization layer to either one of the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode, characterised in that the planarization layer comprises photo acryl, and in that among the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode, the conductive electrode at a relatively lower position is positioned on the same horizontal line as an upper surface of the planarization layer, wherein the receiving hole passes through the planarization layer and the height adjustment layer, respectively, such that an upper surface of the substrate forms a bottom of the receiving hole, wherein the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode of the semiconductor light-emitting element are separated from the bottom of the receiving hole, and wherein the semiconductor light-emitting element is attached to an upper surface of the substrate in the receiving hole. a substrate; a driving thin-film transistor on the substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting element having a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode; and a planarization layer formed to cover the driving thin-film transistor, and provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting element is formed to have a height higher than that of the planarization layer, and wherein a height adjustment layer is formed between the substrate and the planarization layer to match a height of one surface of the planarization layer to either one of the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode, characterised in that the planarization layer comprises photo acryl, and in that among the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode, the conductive electrode at a relatively lower position is positioned on the same horizontal line as an upper surface of the planarization layer, wherein the receiving hole passes through the planarization layer and the height adjustment layer, respectively, such that an upper surface of the substrate forms a bottom of the receiving hole, wherein the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode of the semiconductor light-emitting element are separated from the bottom of the receiving hole, and wherein the semiconductor light-emitting element is attached to an upper surface of the substrate in the receiving hole.
A session establishment method by a L2 session control functional entity, the method comprising: acquiring an infrastructure virtual circuit IVC corresponding to a user equipment UE; sending a virtual local area network VLAN label corresponding to the IVC to a customer location function set, so that the customer location function set adds the VLAN label to a packet of the UE, wherein the VLAN label is configured by the L2 session control functional entity for the IVC; and notifying an L2 forwarding functional entity of the VLAN label, so that the L2 forwarding functional entity forwards, to the IVC, a packet sent by the customer location function set and added with the VLAN label; the acquiring an IVC corresponding to a UE comprising: receiving an authentication request sent by the customer location function set, wherein the authentication request comprises a subscriber identity of the UE; sending an access request comprising the subscriber identity to a policy control system; and receiving a routing policy that is returned by the policy control system according to the subscriber identity, wherein the routing policy indicates the IVC; wherein the L2 session control functional entity and the L2 session forwarding functional entity are deployed on a same access node or on different access nodes. acquiring an infrastructure virtual circuit IVC corresponding to a user equipment UE; sending a virtual local area network VLAN label corresponding to the IVC to a customer location function set, so that the customer location function set adds the VLAN label to a packet of the UE, wherein the VLAN label is configured by the L2 session control functional entity for the IVC; and notifying an L2 forwarding functional entity of the VLAN label, so that the L2 forwarding functional entity forwards, to the IVC, a packet sent by the customer location function set and added with the VLAN label; the acquiring an IVC corresponding to a UE comprising: receiving an authentication request sent by the customer location function set, wherein the authentication request comprises a subscriber identity of the UE; sending an access request comprising the subscriber identity to a policy control system; and receiving a routing policy that is returned by the policy control system according to the subscriber identity, wherein the routing policy indicates the IVC; wherein the L2 session control functional entity and the L2 session forwarding functional entity are deployed on a same access node or on different access nodes. receiving an authentication request sent by the customer location function set, wherein the authentication request comprises a subscriber identity of the UE; sending an access request comprising the subscriber identity to a policy control system; and receiving a routing policy that is returned by the policy control system according to the subscriber identity, wherein the routing policy indicates the IVC; wherein the L2 session control functional entity and the L2 session forwarding functional entity are deployed on a same access node or on different access nodes.
A container closure sterilising unit (1; 1.1) comprising at least one closure treatment station and a device for feeding a plurality of container closures to said closure treatment station; said feeding device comprising guiding means defining a conveying path which comprises at least one linear tract and along which said at least one treatment station is arranged; wherein said feeding device comprises conveying means operatively associated with said guiding means and operatively active on said plurality of closures to advance them towards said treatment station spaced substantially evenly from one another along said conveying path; characterized in that said conveying means comprise a helical coil which is operatively active on a single file of said closures to cause them to advance along said conveying path and to be fed to said at least one treatment station with uniform speed.