mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A glow plug comprising a pressure sensor and a heater, the glow plug further comprising: a position-defining member (200, 300, 610) which defines a positional relation between the pressure sensor and the heater, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion, or an effective coefficient of thermal expansion, greater than that of the heater, wherein the pressure sensor (600, 830) is fixed at a predetermined sensor reference position which refers to the position-defining member; the heater is held in such a manner that an attachment position in or of the heater can displace from a heater reference position which refers to the position-defining member; and a displacement transmission member (400, 500, 840) whose coefficient of thermal expansion, or effective coefficient of thermal expansion, is greater than that of the position-defining member (200, 300, 610) is provided between the heater and the pressure sensor (600, 830) so as to transmit a displacement of the heater to the pressure sensor (600, 830). a position-defining member (200, 300, 610) which defines a positional relation between the pressure sensor and the heater, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion, or an effective coefficient of thermal expansion, greater than that of the heater, wherein the pressure sensor (600, 830) is fixed at a predetermined sensor reference position which refers to the position-defining member; the heater is held in such a manner that an attachment position in or of the heater can displace from a heater reference position which refers to the position-defining member; and a displacement transmission member (400, 500, 840) whose coefficient of thermal expansion, or effective coefficient of thermal expansion, is greater than that of the position-defining member (200, 300, 610) is provided between the heater and the pressure sensor (600, 830) so as to transmit a displacement of the heater to the pressure sensor (600, 830).
A power supply control device for a vehicle, comprising. a plurality of electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B) installed in a vehicle; a feeding part configured to supply electric power to the electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B); and characterized by a presumption part configured to presume an electrical power demand for operating the electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B) after a designated time based on sign information for foreseeable operations of the electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B); wherein electrical power supply from the feeding part to each electrical loading (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B) is adjusted within the designated time based on the result of presumption by the presumption part. a plurality of electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B) installed in a vehicle; a feeding part configured to supply electric power to the electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B); and characterized by a presumption part configured to presume an electrical power demand for operating the electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B) after a designated time based on sign information for foreseeable operations of the electrical loadings (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B); wherein electrical power supply from the feeding part to each electrical loading (1, 2, 3, 4, A, B) is adjusted within the designated time based on the result of presumption by the presumption part.
A spike arrangement, which has a holder element that can be inserted into an embedding opening of a running surface, in particular of a tire, that forms a receptacle, in which an anti-skid protection spike made of a hard material is received, wherein on the end of the holder element, which can be inserted into the running surface of the tire, a protruding anchoring foot is formed, characterized in that the holder element consists of magnesium or a magnesium alloy.
Battery submodule carrier, comprising: a monolithic cell tray configured for receiving a plurality of aligned battery cells, each comprising two opposing wide side surfaces, two opposing narrow side surfaces and opposing top and bottom surfaces, that are stacked within the cell tray with their wide surfaces facing each other; cell retaining means configured for retaining the battery cells within the cell tray; and tray fastening means configured for mounting the cell tray to a battery system carrier, wherein the cell tray comprises a first side wall and an opposite second side wall configured to extend along respective narrow side surfaces of the received plurality of aligned battery cells, wherein the cell tray comprises a first end surface configured to cover a wide side surface of a first outermost battery cell and a second end surface configured to cover a wide side surface of a second outermost battery cell, and wherein the cell tray, the cell retaining means and the tray fastening means are a monolithic unit. a monolithic cell tray configured for receiving a plurality of aligned battery cells, each comprising two opposing wide side surfaces, two opposing narrow side surfaces and opposing top and bottom surfaces, that are stacked within the cell tray with their wide surfaces facing each other; cell retaining means configured for retaining the battery cells within the cell tray; and tray fastening means configured for mounting the cell tray to a battery system carrier, wherein the cell tray comprises a first side wall and an opposite second side wall configured to extend along respective narrow side surfaces of the received plurality of aligned battery cells, wherein the cell tray comprises a first end surface configured to cover a wide side surface of a first outermost battery cell and a second end surface configured to cover a wide side surface of a second outermost battery cell, and wherein the cell tray, the cell retaining means and the tray fastening means are a monolithic unit.
A wireless communication device comprising: a wireless IC device; a multilayer substrate being a stack including a plurality of dielectric layers (21 to 28); a resonant circuit parallely connected to the wireless IC device, the resonant circuit including an inductance element (8; 58) provided outside the multilayer substrate, and a capacitance element provided inside the multilayer substrate and parallely connected to the inductance element (8; 58); and a radiation conductor (5; 55) connected to the resonant circuit, wherein the capacitance element includes: a first electrode pattern (21a, 23a, 25a, 27a) and a second electrode pattern (21b, 23b, 25b, 27b) that are formed on one layer of the plurality of dielectric layers (21 to 28); and a third electrode pattern (22a, 24a, 26a) and a fourth electrode pattern (22b, 24b, 26b) that are formed on another layer of the plurality of dielectric layers (21 to 28) and that are opposite the first and second electrode patterns (21a, 23a, 25a, 27a; 21b, 23b, 25b, 27b), respectively; characterized in that the first and fourth electrode patterns (21a, 23a, 25a, 27a; 22b, 24b, 26b) have an identical potential, and the second and third electrode patterns (21b, 23b, 25b, 27b; 22a, 24a, 26a) have an identical potential; and the capacitance element comprises a first capacitance and a second capacitance parallel-connected to the first capacitance, wherein the first capacitance is formed between the first and third electrode patterns (21a, 23a, 25a, 27a; 22a, 24a, 26a), and the second capacitance is formed between second and fourth electrode patterns (21b, 23b, 25b, 27b; 22b, 24b, 26b). a wireless IC device; a multilayer substrate being a stack including a plurality of dielectric layers (21 to 28); a resonant circuit parallely connected to the wireless IC device, the resonant circuit including an inductance element (8; 58) provided outside the multilayer substrate, and a capacitance element provided inside the multilayer substrate and parallely connected to the inductance element (8; 58); and a radiation conductor (5; 55) connected to the resonant circuit, a first electrode pattern (21a, 23a, 25a, 27a) and a second electrode pattern (21b, 23b, 25b, 27b) that are formed on one layer of the plurality of dielectric layers (21 to 28); and a third electrode pattern (22a, 24a, 26a) and a fourth electrode pattern (22b, 24b, 26b) that are formed on another layer of the plurality of dielectric layers (21 to 28) and that are opposite the first and second electrode patterns (21a, 23a, 25a, 27a; 21b, 23b, 25b, 27b), respectively;
A process for reprocessing the exhaust gas from a plant for producing hydroxylamine or hydroxylammonium salts by catalytic reduction of nitrogen monoxide with hydrogen for the purpose of utilization of at least a part of the nitrogen monoxide and optionally hydrogen present in the exhaust gas for producing hydroxylamine or hydroxylammonium salts, which comprises, in a first separation stage, selectively separating off nitrogen monoxide from the exhaust gas of the plant for producing hydroxylamine or hydroxylammonium salts and in that a second separation stage is provided in which the dinitrogen monoxide is removed from the residual gas of the first separation stage.
A method, comprising: contacting a set of capture sites comprising multiple capture sites with a liquid mixture comprising a detectable label and an analyte, the multiple capture sites disposed in a porous compressible medium in a site-specific manner in three dimensions and together occupying a total volume, each of the capture sites capable of capturing the detectable label in the presence of the analyte, capturing at least some of the detectable label with respect to each of some of the capture sites, decreasing the total volume occupied by the multiple capture sites so that more than 80% of the sample is displaced from the total volume, and with the multiple capture sites in the decreased volume state, determining the presence of the captured detectable label supported by the compressible medium. contacting a set of capture sites comprising multiple capture sites with a liquid mixture comprising a detectable label and an analyte, the multiple capture sites disposed in a porous compressible medium in a site-specific manner in three dimensions and together occupying a total volume, each of the capture sites capable of capturing the detectable label in the presence of the analyte, capturing at least some of the detectable label with respect to each of some of the capture sites, decreasing the total volume occupied by the multiple capture sites so that more than 80% of the sample is displaced from the total volume, and with the multiple capture sites in the decreased volume state, determining the presence of the captured detectable label supported by the compressible medium.
A dental implant, comprising: a core having a diameter; a screw thread defined on the core; a first region; a second region; a coronal end; an apical end; a central axis defining a length of the implant measured between the apical end and the coronal end; the surface of the core defining an angle with the central axis in the first region and an angle with the central axis in the second region; the line defining the outermost surface of the screw thread defining an angle with the central axis in the first region and an angle with the central axis in the second region; wherein the diameter of the core decreases at a rate in the first region towards the apical end such that the angle is greater than the angle, wherein the diameter of the core decreases at a rate in the second region towards the apical end such that angle is the same as the angle, and wherein the implant comprises at least one helical chamber, said helical chamber comprising a depth and a length (5.1); wherein the angle between the surface of the core and the central axis in the first region ranges from 2° to 12°, and the angle between the surface of the core and the central axis in the second region ranges from 14° to 18°, and preferably being 16°, and the apical end has a semi-spherical shape with maximum diameter ranging from 1.65 mm to 2.2 mm a core having a diameter; a screw thread defined on the core; a first region; a second region; a coronal end; an apical end; a central axis defining a length of the implant measured between the apical end and the coronal end; the surface of the core defining an angle with the central axis in the first region and an angle with the central axis in the second region; the line defining the outermost surface of the screw thread defining an angle with the central axis in the first region and an angle with the central axis in the second region; wherein the diameter of the core decreases at a rate in the first region towards the apical end such that the angle is greater than the angle, wherein the diameter of the core decreases at a rate in the second region towards the apical end such that angle is the same as the angle, and wherein the implant comprises at least one helical chamber, said helical chamber comprising a depth and a length (5.1); wherein the angle between the surface of the core and the central axis in the first region ranges from 2° to 12°, and the angle between the surface of the core and the central axis in the second region ranges from 14° to 18°, and preferably being 16°, and the apical end has a semi-spherical shape with maximum diameter ranging from 1.65 mm to 2.2 mm
A photo-detector comprising: a photo absorbing layer, comprising an n-doped semiconductor exhibiting a valence band energy level and a conducting band energy level; a barrier layer, a first side of said barrier layer adjacent a first side of said photo absorbing layer, said barrier layer exhibiting a valence band energy level substantially equal to said valence band energy level of said photo absorbing layer and a conduction band energy level exhibiting a significant band gap in relation to the conduction band of said photo absorbing layer; and a contact area comprising a doped semiconductor, said contact area being adjacent a second side of said barrier layer opposing said first side, said barrier layer exhibiting a thickness, said thickness and said band gap being sufficient to prevent tunneling of majority carriers from said photo absorbing layer to said contact area and to block the flow of thermalized majority carriers from said photo absorbing layer to said contact area, wherein the photo-detector is a multi-pixel photo-detector, and a contact layer is deposited on said barrier layer, where said contact layer is etched to define at least two contact areas, wherein each of said contact areas forms a mesa on said barrier layer such that said second side of said barrier layer extends laterally beyond said contact area, wherein said barrier layer is not etched so said barrier layer functions to achieve passivation of the photo-detector wherein a metal layer is deposited on each of said contact areas. a photo absorbing layer, comprising an n-doped semiconductor exhibiting a valence band energy level and a conducting band energy level; a barrier layer, a first side of said barrier layer adjacent a first side of said photo absorbing layer, said barrier layer exhibiting a valence band energy level substantially equal to said valence band energy level of said photo absorbing layer and a conduction band energy level exhibiting a significant band gap in relation to the conduction band of said photo absorbing layer; and a contact area comprising a doped semiconductor, said contact area being adjacent a second side of said barrier layer opposing said first side, said barrier layer exhibiting a thickness, said thickness and said band gap being sufficient to prevent tunneling of majority carriers from said photo absorbing layer to said contact area and to block the flow of thermalized majority carriers from said photo absorbing layer to said contact area, wherein the photo-detector is a multi-pixel photo-detector, and a contact layer is deposited on said barrier layer, where said contact layer is etched to define at least two contact areas, wherein each of said contact areas forms a mesa on said barrier layer such that said second side of said barrier layer extends laterally beyond said contact area, wherein said barrier layer is not etched so said barrier layer functions to achieve passivation of the photo-detector wherein a metal layer is deposited on each of said contact areas.
A droplet discharging apparatus comprising: a supporting section that has a supporting surface that supports a medium; a droplet discharging section that includes a first nozzle that discharges first liquid onto the medium supported by the supporting surface, and a second nozzle that discharges second liquid that promotes curing of the first liquid by reacting with the first liquid onto the medium supported by the supporting surface; a carriage that reciprocally travels in a first direction while holding the droplet discharging section; an airflow generating section that generates airflow in a second direction intersecting the first direction in a discharging area facing the supporting surface; a shielding section that shields the airflow in the second direction from reaching the discharging area which is an area between the droplet discharging section and the supporting surface; and a detecting section that detects floating of the medium from the supporting surface, wherein the carriage has an extending section extending in the first direction so as to face the supporting surface from the carriage; wherein traveling of the carriage stops in the case when the detecting section detects the floating of the medium when the carriage travels in the first direction; and wherein the detecting section is attached to the extending section. a supporting section that has a supporting surface that supports a medium; a droplet discharging section that includes a first nozzle that discharges first liquid onto the medium supported by the supporting surface, and a second nozzle that discharges second liquid that promotes curing of the first liquid by reacting with the first liquid onto the medium supported by the supporting surface; a carriage that reciprocally travels in a first direction while holding the droplet discharging section; an airflow generating section that generates airflow in a second direction intersecting the first direction in a discharging area facing the supporting surface; a shielding section that shields the airflow in the second direction from reaching the discharging area which is an area between the droplet discharging section and the supporting surface; and a detecting section that detects floating of the medium from the supporting surface, wherein the carriage has an extending section extending in the first direction so as to face the supporting surface from the carriage; wherein traveling of the carriage stops in the case when the detecting section detects the floating of the medium when the carriage travels in the first direction; and wherein the detecting section is attached to the extending section.
A method comprising: a) using projection data acquired during a tomographic examination of a periodically moving object to reconstruct a plurality of image layers, wherein the image layers are generated from projection data segments having an angular extent less than that which is required to provide a complete tomographic data set; b) generating a first reference weighting function which corresponds to a first motion phase of said periodically moving object; c) calculating image layer weights which minimize the difference between a projection dependent weight profile and the first reference weighting function for each of a plurality of regions in an image volume; d) weighting the image layers by means of the calculated image layer weights so that the weighting applied to the image layers approximates the first reference weighting function; e) combining the image layers to generate first image data indicative of the object at the first motion phase; f) displaying a human readable image indicative of the first image data. a) using projection data acquired during a tomographic examination of a periodically moving object to reconstruct a plurality of image layers, wherein the image layers are generated from projection data segments having an angular extent less than that which is required to provide a complete tomographic data set; b) generating a first reference weighting function which corresponds to a first motion phase of said periodically moving object; c) calculating image layer weights which minimize the difference between a projection dependent weight profile and the first reference weighting function for each of a plurality of regions in an image volume; d) weighting the image layers by means of the calculated image layer weights so that the weighting applied to the image layers approximates the first reference weighting function; e) combining the image layers to generate first image data indicative of the object at the first motion phase; f) displaying a human readable image indicative of the first image data.
An olefin polymerization process, the process comprising: contacting a catalyst composition with an olefin monomer and an optional olefin comonomer in a polymerization reactor system under polymerization conditions to produce an olefin polymer, wherein the catalyst composition comprises: (i) a half-metallocene titanium compound; (ii) an activator-support comprising a solid oxide treated with an electronwithdrawing anion; and (iii) an organoaluminum co-catalyst; wherein the half-metallocene titanium compound has the formula: wherein: Cp is a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, or fluorenyl group; each X independently is a monoanionic ligand; and L is a phosphinimide ligand; wherein the organoaluminum co-catalyst comprises trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-propylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum, diisobutylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum chloride, or any combination thereof; and the activator-support comprises fluorided alumina, chlorided alumina, bromided alumina, sulfated alumina, fluorided silica-alumina, chlorided silica-alumina, bromided silica-alumina, sulfated silica-alumina, fluorided silica-zirconia, chlorided silica-zirconia, bromided silica-zirconia, sulfated silica-zirconia, fluorided silica-titania, fluorided silica-coated alumina, sulfated silica-coated alumina, phosphated silica-coated alumina, or any combination thereof. contacting a catalyst composition with an olefin monomer and an optional olefin comonomer in a polymerization reactor system under polymerization conditions to produce an olefin polymer, wherein the catalyst composition comprises: (i) a half-metallocene titanium compound; (ii) an activator-support comprising a solid oxide treated with an electronwithdrawing anion; and (iii) an organoaluminum co-catalyst; (i) a half-metallocene titanium compound; (ii) an activator-support comprising a solid oxide treated with an electronwithdrawing anion; and (iii) an organoaluminum co-catalyst; wherein the half-metallocene titanium compound has the formula: wherein: Cp is a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, or fluorenyl group; each X independently is a monoanionic ligand; and L is a phosphinimide ligand; Cp is a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, or fluorenyl group; each X independently is a monoanionic ligand; and L is a phosphinimide ligand; wherein the organoaluminum co-catalyst comprises trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-propylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum, diisobutylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum chloride, or any combination thereof; and the activator-support comprises fluorided alumina, chlorided alumina, bromided alumina, sulfated alumina, fluorided silica-alumina, chlorided silica-alumina, bromided silica-alumina, sulfated silica-alumina, fluorided silica-zirconia, chlorided silica-zirconia, bromided silica-zirconia, sulfated silica-zirconia, fluorided silica-titania, fluorided silica-coated alumina, sulfated silica-coated alumina, phosphated silica-coated alumina, or any combination thereof.