mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for tracking causal events in a software system comprising steps of: identifying by a processor a plurality of causal events that occur during operation of the system that meet one of a plurality of predefined causal conditions; assigning a unique causal ID to each causal event and creating an entry for each causal event in a causal database; associating each causal ID with values describing a system state, by the processor; executing, by the processor, a plurality of causal Boolean operations that each take as input one or more input causal IDs and the associated values and output a Boolean value and a selected one or more of the input causal IDs, whereby an input causal ID is selected by the processor for output if changing the values associated with the input causal ID would change the output Boolean value; and displaying, to a user of the software system, an interface that conveys causal relationships of events to negative outcomes for the user in the software system based on the execution of the causal Boolean operations and the contents of the causal database. identifying by a processor a plurality of causal events that occur during operation of the system that meet one of a plurality of predefined causal conditions; assigning a unique causal ID to each causal event and creating an entry for each causal event in a causal database; associating each causal ID with values describing a system state, by the processor; executing, by the processor, a plurality of causal Boolean operations that each take as input one or more input causal IDs and the associated values and output a Boolean value and a selected one or more of the input causal IDs, whereby an input causal ID is selected by the processor for output if changing the values associated with the input causal ID would change the output Boolean value; and displaying, to a user of the software system, an interface that conveys causal relationships of events to negative outcomes for the user in the software system based on the execution of the causal Boolean operations and the contents of the causal database.
An endoscope comprising an endoscope shaft, having a moveable distal end portion forming a deflecting distal end portion that can be bent in several radii of curvature in response to instructions from the operating end of the endoscope, said moveable distal end portion in turn having an endoscope head at a distal end thereof, said endoscope further comprising at least one catheter hose adapted to act as a guiding means for guiding the endoscope shaft upon propulsion of the endoscope shaft into a canal-shaped cavity to be examined, wherein the stiffness of said at least one catheter hose is adjustable, characterised in that said endoscope further comprises at least one guiding wire including a loop which is formed at the distal end of said guiding wire and protrudes in the axial direction beyond the distal end portion of the endoscope shaft.
A gas distribution element for a fuel cell or an electrolyzing device comprising in sequence a base layer, a first layer and a second layer, whereby said first and second layers are disposed with a gas distribution structure forming a pattern for a fluid flow of a first reactant fluid which is a combustible gas, wherein the second layer is a homogenizing element, which has first apertures, wherein the first apertures have a length and a width, with the length being greater than the width, characterized in that the first layer comprises a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet wherein the main direction of fluid flow extending in linear direction between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet, that the gas distribution structure of said first layer consisting of a plurality of channels arranged one beside the other, extending linear in the main direction of fluid flow and connecting the fuel inlet with the fuel outlet, that the first apertures, extending in transverse direction with respect to the channels, have such length and are arranged such that at least two channels arranged one beside the other are fluidly connected by the first aperture, and that the second layer comprises a contacting surface to contact a cathode-anode-electrolyte unit, wherein the first apertures are arranged within the contacting surface, and wherein the total surface of all first apertures is at least 20 % of the contacting surface, more preferably at least 30%, and most preferably between 40% to 50%.
A signal generation method comprising the steps of: generating a first baseband signal s1(t) and a second baseband signal s2(t) using a predetermined error-correcting block coding method; characterized by performing a first regular change of phase on the first baseband signal s1(t) to generate a first post-phase change baseband signal s1'(t), wherein the first regular change of phase is performed using a first phase modification value y1(t) that varies, following a predetermined phase changing pattern that has a predetermined period N, over time t; performing a second regular change of phase on the second baseband signal s2(t), to generate a second post-phase change baseband signal s2'(t), wherein the second regular change of phase is performed using a second phase modification value y2(t) that varies, following a predetermined phase changing pattern that has the predetermined period N, over time t; and applying weighting to the first post-phase change baseband signal s1'(t) and to the second post-phase change baseband signal s2'(t) according to a predetermined matrix F, to generate a first transmission signal z1(t) and a second transmission signal z2(t), wherein the first transmission signal z1(t) and the second transmission signal z2(t) satisfy the relation: z 1 t, z 2 t T = F s 1 ′ t, s 2 ′ t T. generating a first baseband signal s1(t) and a second baseband signal s2(t) using a predetermined error-correcting block coding method; characterized by performing a first regular change of phase on the first baseband signal s1(t) to generate a first post-phase change baseband signal s1'(t), wherein the first regular change of phase is performed using a first phase modification value y1(t) that varies, following a predetermined phase changing pattern that has a predetermined period N, over time t; performing a second regular change of phase on the second baseband signal s2(t), to generate a second post-phase change baseband signal s2'(t), wherein the second regular change of phase is performed using a second phase modification value y2(t) that varies, following a predetermined phase changing pattern that has the predetermined period N, over time t; and applying weighting to the first post-phase change baseband signal s1'(t) and to the second post-phase change baseband signal s2'(t) according to a predetermined matrix F, to generate a first transmission signal z1(t) and a second transmission signal z2(t), wherein the first transmission signal z1(t) and the second transmission signal z2(t) satisfy the relation: z 1 t, z 2 t T = F s 1 ′ t, s 2 ′ t T.
A building envelope surface element, comprising a first glass element and a second glass element, wherein both glass elements (1, 2) are transparent and planar, wherein at least one glass element (1, 2) has a plurality of longitudinally extending recesses, and wherein the glass elements (1, 2) are connected to each other in a planar manner such that the longitudinally extending recesses of one glass element are covered by the other glass element, and wherein the longitudinally extending recesses form capillary channels which lead from a first front side of the connected glass elements (1, 2) to a second front side of the connected glass elements (1, 2), and comprising a first and a second end element (8, 9), wherein the first end element is arranged on the first front side of the connected glass elements (1, 2) and the second end element is arranged on the second front side of the connected glass elements (1, 2), and wherein the first end element forms a first collecting channel and the second end element forms a second collecting channel, wherein the first collecting channel and the second collecting channel are connected to the capillary channels at the opposite ends of them, and wherein a fluid can flow through the channels (3, 4, 5), and wherein a first fluid connection is assigned to the first collecting channel and a second fluid connection is assigned to the second collecting channel, and wherein the refraction index of the fluid is adapted to the refraction index of the glass elements (1, 2) so that the fluid in the channels (3, 4, 5) does not set itself apart from the glass elements (1, 2) in an optically disturbing manner and the structures of the channels (3, 4, 5) are largely invisible to the observer.
A fed-batch process for culturing mammalian cells comprising controlling the pH using a pH set-point, the process comprising a first culture stage, comprising inoculating mammalian cells into a culture medium at a first pH and culturing the cells at the first pH wherein in the first culture stage the pH set-point is maintained at the first pH; and a second culture stage, comprising culturing the cells at a second pH that is higher than the first pH wherein in the second culture stage the set-point is maintained at the second pH; and wherein the second pH is at least 0.1 pH units higher than the first pH, and wherein the second culture stage has a duration of at least 6 hours. a first culture stage, comprising inoculating mammalian cells into a culture medium at a first pH and culturing the cells at the first pH wherein in the first culture stage the pH set-point is maintained at the first pH; and a second culture stage, comprising culturing the cells at a second pH that is higher than the first pH wherein in the second culture stage the set-point is maintained at the second pH; and wherein the second pH is at least 0.1 pH units higher than the first pH, and wherein the second culture stage has a duration of at least 6 hours.
A humanized antibody specifically binding to CD22 or a fragment thereof, comprising: a heavy chain variable region represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 and a light chain variable region represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; or a heavy chain variable region represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15 and a light chain variable region represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16.
A lighting device comprising: a light conversion module including one surface and another surface; and a light source module disposed on a side surface of the light conversion module, wherein the light source module includes a plurality of light emitting elements (201, 202, 203) disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a first direction, the first direction is a thickness direction of the light conversion module, and at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements (201, 202, 203) is disposed higher than the one surface of the light conversion module in the first direction, wherein the light conversion module includes a base substrate; a light guide layer disposed on the base substrate; and a reflection pattern layer disposed between the base substrate and the light guide layer, and wherein the reflection pattern layer includes a reflection layer disposed between the base substrate and the light guide layer, and an optical layer disposed between the reflection layer and the light guide layer and including a plurality of optical patterns protruding toward the reflection layer, and wherein the lighting device further comprises: a separation part disposed between the reflection layer and the optical layer. a light conversion module including one surface and another surface; and a light source module disposed on a side surface of the light conversion module, wherein the light source module includes a plurality of light emitting elements (201, 202, 203) disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a first direction, the first direction is a thickness direction of the light conversion module, and at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements (201, 202, 203) is disposed higher than the one surface of the light conversion module in the first direction, wherein the light conversion module includes a base substrate; a light guide layer disposed on the base substrate; and a reflection pattern layer disposed between the base substrate and the light guide layer, and wherein the reflection pattern layer includes a reflection layer disposed between the base substrate and the light guide layer, and an optical layer disposed between the reflection layer and the light guide layer and including a plurality of optical patterns protruding toward the reflection layer, and wherein the lighting device further comprises: a separation part disposed between the reflection layer and the optical layer.
An antibody that specifically binds an epitope within amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein said antibody specifically binds to both human and canine IL-13RA2, wherein said antibody comprises a variable light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8, or at least 90% identity thereto; and a variable heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10, or at least 90% identity thereto, and wherein the antibody comprises the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of SEQ ID NO:8 and SEQ ID NO:10.
A porous catalyst body for decomposing hydrocarbons, comprising a porous composite oxide comprising at least magnesium and/or calcium, and aluminum, and metallic nickel having a particle diameter of 1 to 25 nm, which porous catalyst body has an average crushing strength of not less than 49 N (= 5 kgf) and a displacement length of not less than 0.05 mm as measured by compressing the porous catalyst body under a load of 49 N (= 5 kgf), wherein a content of aluminum in the porous catalyst body is 15 to 45% by weight, a nickel content in the porous catalyst body is 5 to 30% by weight in terms of metallic nickel, and a content of the metallic nickel is 40 to 75% by weight based on a total nickel content in the porous catalyst body.
A method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel plate having a good surface state, a high magnetic induction and a low iron loss wherein the contents of chemical elements of the non-oriented electrical steel plate in mass percentage are: 0 < C ≤ 0.004%, 0.1% ≤ Si ≤ 1.6%, 0.1% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.8%, 0.1% ≤ Al ≤ 0.6%, Ti ≤ 0.0015%, and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, with 0.2% ≤ (Si + Al) ≤ 2.0% being met, characterized by comprising the steps of: pre-treating liquid iron, smelting with a converter, RH refining, casting into slabs, hot rolling, acid pickling, cold rolling, annealing and coating, wherein in said step of smelting with a converter, T·Fe in ladle slag is controlled to be ≥ 5 wt%; in said step of RH refining, at the end of liquid steel decarburization and before alloying, deoxidation and alloying are performed in a sequence of first ferrosilicon and then ferroaluminium, with the addition amount of ferrosilicon per ton of steel, M FeSi, meeting: M FeSi = k 1 × O Free − 50 × 10 − 3 kg / t steel wherein Free is the content of free oxygen in the liquid steel at the end of decarburization in the step of RH refining; k 1 is a deoxidation constant, with k 1 = 1.33-1.67; in the process of steel tapping after the completion of the step of smelting with a converter, a slag amount of ladle top slag is controlled at 3-15 kg/ton steel; and said hot rolling step comprises a step of heating before rolling, a step of at least one pass of rough rolling and a step of finish rolling, closed heat preservation is performed on slabs between a rough rolling mill stand and a finish rolling mill stand, and the inlet temperature of the finish rolling is controlled at 980-1120°C.
A set of building panels (1, 1', 1", 1a), preferably floor panels, each building panel comprising an upper first element of solid wood fixed to a lower second element of solid wood, the upper first element and the lower second element being of different wood species, the building panels provided with a mechanical locking system which comprises a locking strip, at a first edge of a first building panel, the locking strip provided with a locking element configured to cooperate with a locking groove, at a second edge of a second building panel for horizontal locking of the first and second building panels when a tension force is applied to the first and second building panels, wherein the fibre direction of the upper first element and the lower second element (31, 32) is essentially along the first and the second edges (5b, 5a), and the locking strip comprises material of the lower second element, characterised in that the lower second element having about the same or a higher moisture shrinkage value than the upper first element, preferably in a range of about 0,2 to about 5 percentage unit higher, more preferably in a range of about 0,5 to about 2 percentage unit higher and most preferably about 1 percentage unit higher.
A quide rail alignment system for elevators comprising at least one connecting element, two guide rail sections (2, 3), each section having two ends, joined to each other from one of their ends by the at least one connecting element, compression elements attaching the at least one connecting element to the guide rail sections (2, 3), and intermediate elements between the at least one connecting element and at least one of the guide rail sections (2, 3), characterize d in that at least one of the intermediate elements is a spring that is compressible in response to tightening one or more of the compression elements.
A diffusion lens comprising: a first lens surface having a concave curved shape such that light generated from a light source is incident on the first lens surface; a second lens surface having a convex curved shape such that part of the light incident on the first lens surface is output from the second lens surface; a side surface extending from a periphery of the second lens surface in a vertical direction of the diffusion lens such that part of the rest of the light incident on the first lens surface is output from the side surface; and a bottom surface extending from a periphery of the first lens surface in a horizontal direction of the diffusion lens to meet a periphery of the side surface, wherein rates of change of the first lens surface and the second lens surface have the same sign, and wherein a pattern in which arbitrary shapes are irregularly disposed or a pattern in which specified shapes are regularly or irregularly disposed is formed on the side surface and the bottom surface to diffuse the light passing through the side surface and diffuse the light reflected by the bottom surface, characterized in that the pattern on the bottom surface is formed on part of the bottom surface, wherein a diameter ratio d/D between a diameter "d" of a region where the pattern of the bottom surface is formed and a diameter "D" of the bottom surface ranges from 0.90 to 0.94. a first lens surface having a concave curved shape such that light generated from a light source is incident on the first lens surface; a second lens surface having a convex curved shape such that part of the light incident on the first lens surface is output from the second lens surface; a side surface extending from a periphery of the second lens surface in a vertical direction of the diffusion lens such that part of the rest of the light incident on the first lens surface is output from the side surface; and a bottom surface extending from a periphery of the first lens surface in a horizontal direction of the diffusion lens to meet a periphery of the side surface, wherein rates of change of the first lens surface and the second lens surface have the same sign, and wherein a pattern in which arbitrary shapes are irregularly disposed or a pattern in which specified shapes are regularly or irregularly disposed is formed on the side surface and the bottom surface to diffuse the light passing through the side surface and diffuse the light reflected by the bottom surface, characterized in that the pattern on the bottom surface is formed on part of the bottom surface, wherein a diameter ratio d/D between a diameter "d" of a region where the pattern of the bottom surface is formed and a diameter "D" of the bottom surface ranges from 0.90 to 0.94.
A device for attaching rolling shutters, configured as an articulated strap, to fasten the slats of a rolling shutter to the grooves made in a tubular rolling shaft of the rolling shutter, wherein the device comprises at least an initial link for the coupling thereof to the tubular shaft through gripping means to said grooves and a final link that is joined to the upper slat of the rolling shutter, characterized in that the device comprises: - a pair of clips housed in respective hollows of the body of the initial link having a configuration with lower ends bent into an L-shape, and each one of said clips moving towards each other in parallel to the longitudinal shaft of the tubular shaft, in other words, towards the center of the body of the initial link, - a pair of push-buttons connected to each clip, such that on one end they pivot with respect to the hollow of the body of the initial link and on the opposite end, they push the clip inside each hollow when pivoted, such that when the push-buttons are pushed, they enter said hollows, moving the clips from an initial coupling position to an attached position, in which the clips remain inserted into the grooves, preventing the initial link from separating from the tubular shaft when the rolling shutter is rolled or unrolled in the tubular shaft, and - a locking element located between the initial link and the final link, inserted into articulated joints that connect the different links (11, 12) together, and limiting a maximum opening angle (b) of said joints; said locking element therefore acting as a means of security to prevent the rolling shutter from being lifted when it is pushed from below. - a pair of clips housed in respective hollows of the body of the initial link having a configuration with lower ends bent into an L-shape, and each one of said clips moving towards each other in parallel to the longitudinal shaft of the tubular shaft, in other words, towards the center of the body of the initial link, - a pair of push-buttons connected to each clip, such that on one end they pivot with respect to the hollow of the body of the initial link and on the opposite end, they push the clip inside each hollow when pivoted, such that when the push-buttons are pushed, they enter said hollows, moving the clips from an initial coupling position to an attached position, in which the clips remain inserted into the grooves, preventing the initial link from separating from the tubular shaft when the rolling shutter is rolled or unrolled in the tubular shaft, and - a locking element located between the initial link and the final link, inserted into articulated joints that connect the different links (11, 12) together, and limiting a maximum opening angle (b) of said joints; said locking element therefore acting as a means of security to prevent the rolling shutter from being lifted when it is pushed from below.
A negative electrode mixture for an electrochemical cell, comprising zinc-based particles suspended in a fluid medium with the zinc-based particles comprising less than 68 percent of the electrode mixture, by weight; the zinc-based particles including at least 50 percent, by weight, of the zinc-based particles of -200 mesh size or smaller (74 microns or smaller) to provide an electrode resistivity of less than 0.2 ohm-centimeters.