mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for identifying a position of a surface on an aircraft, comprising: receiving image data for an image of the surface on the aircraft; processing the image data to identify characteristics of a feature in the image corresponding to the position of the surface on the aircraft; determining characteristics of an expected feature in the image corresponding to a desired position of the surface; and comparing the characteristics of the feature in the image to the characteristics of the expected feature to determine whether the position of the surface on the aircraft is the desired position, wherein the method further comprises: identifying an angle of lighting at the surface on the aircraft; and determining the characteristics of the expected feature in the image using the angle of lighting at the surface on the aircraft. receiving image data for an image of the surface on the aircraft; processing the image data to identify characteristics of a feature in the image corresponding to the position of the surface on the aircraft; determining characteristics of an expected feature in the image corresponding to a desired position of the surface; and comparing the characteristics of the feature in the image to the characteristics of the expected feature to determine whether the position of the surface on the aircraft is the desired position, wherein the method further comprises: identifying an angle of lighting at the surface on the aircraft; and determining the characteristics of the expected feature in the image using the angle of lighting at the surface on the aircraft. identifying an angle of lighting at the surface on the aircraft; and determining the characteristics of the expected feature in the image using the angle of lighting at the surface on the aircraft.
A biaxially oriented microporous film composed of at least two coextruded layers comprising an external shut-off layer and a further layer, wherein both layers contain a mixture of propylene homopolymer and propylene block copolymer and ß-nucleation agent, characterised in that the propylene block copolymer I of the further layer has a melting point of over 140 °C and the propylene block copolymer II of the external shut-off layer has a melting range starting at a temperature ranging from 50 to 120 °C and the melting point of the propylene block copolymer I is greater than the melting point of the propylene block copolymer II.
A polymer comprising a structural unit(s) represented by the following general formulas and/or: wherein T 1 and T 2 may be the same as, or different from, each other and represent any of -CO- and -SO 2 -; X 1 is a tetravalent organic group; and 1 is 0 or 1; and wherein T 1, T 2 and 1 are defined as above; and X 2 is a divalent organic group.
A baffle comprising: a plurality of audio outputs; a front face adjacent the plurality of audio outputs, the front face including a varying waveguide surface with a first waveguide portion adjacent a first audio output of the plurality of audio outputs providing a first sound beam pattern and a second waveguide portion adjacent a second audio output of the plurality of audio outputs providing a second sound beam pattern that is different than the first sound beam pattern, the front face includes a transition from the first waveguide portion to the second waveguide portion, with the transition being continuously variable; and a plurality of low frequency apertures adapted to receive a plurality of low-frequency outputs extending into the front face at the first waveguide portion to provide a wider horizontal sound pattern than the second waveguide portion, wherein the low frequency apertures do not extend into the front face at the second waveguide portion. a plurality of audio outputs; a front face adjacent the plurality of audio outputs, the front face including a varying waveguide surface with a first waveguide portion adjacent a first audio output of the plurality of audio outputs providing a first sound beam pattern and a second waveguide portion adjacent a second audio output of the plurality of audio outputs providing a second sound beam pattern that is different than the first sound beam pattern, the front face includes a transition from the first waveguide portion to the second waveguide portion, with the transition being continuously variable; and a plurality of low frequency apertures adapted to receive a plurality of low-frequency outputs extending into the front face at the first waveguide portion to provide a wider horizontal sound pattern than the second waveguide portion, wherein the low frequency apertures do not extend into the front face at the second waveguide portion.
An X-ray imaging system, comprising - an X-ray beam source; - a detector unit; - a beam limiting unit; - a control unit; and - a C-arm holding the X-ray beam source and the detector unit, wherein the beam source is configured to generate a beam and to project the beam onto the detector unit such that a radiated field is projected onto the detector unit; wherein the beam limiting unit is configured to limit the radiated field; wherein the detector unit is configured to provide image data as a result of the beam being projected onto the detector unit; wherein the control unit is configured to provide image data as to generate an image of a desired region of an object being arranged between the beam source and the detector unit by selecting a predetermined image field of the detector unit, wherein a size and shape of the image field is defined by identification of an area or field at the detector unit to be read out; wherein the control unit is configured to determine a correction factor for a position and/or an orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field based on an orientation of the C-arm, and to apply the correction factor to the position and/or the orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field such that the image field is repositioned and/or oriented with respect the radiated field; and wherein the control unit is configured to control the beam limiting unit as to reduce the cross-sectional area of the beam projected to the detection unit based on the orientation of the C-arm. - an X-ray beam source; - a detector unit; - a beam limiting unit; - a control unit; and - a C-arm holding the X-ray beam source and the detector unit, wherein the beam source is configured to generate a beam and to project the beam onto the detector unit such that a radiated field is projected onto the detector unit; wherein the beam limiting unit is configured to limit the radiated field; wherein the detector unit is configured to provide image data as a result of the beam being projected onto the detector unit; wherein the control unit is configured to provide image data as to generate an image of a desired region of an object being arranged between the beam source and the detector unit by selecting a predetermined image field of the detector unit, wherein a size and shape of the image field is defined by identification of an area or field at the detector unit to be read out; wherein the control unit is configured to determine a correction factor for a position and/or an orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field based on an orientation of the C-arm, and to apply the correction factor to the position and/or the orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field such that the image field is repositioned and/or oriented with respect the radiated field; and wherein the control unit is configured to control the beam limiting unit as to reduce the cross-sectional area of the beam projected to the detection unit based on the orientation of the C-arm.
A clamping system of a machine tool having at least one clamping cylinder that can directionally be controlled from an electrically-driven motor pump aggregate that is connected to at least one admission side of the clamping cylinder and includes at least one pump inside a reservoir housing that is driven by an electric motor, characterized in that the clamping cylinder can directionally be controlled without selector valves by changing the rotation direction of the electric motor, which is configured to be able to change the rotation direction, that is, via the pump that delivers in both rotational directions, that the electric motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor or a synchronous motor to which on the side of the controller a rotary position encoder and a frequency converter for speed control are assigned, and that then a pressure control that has priority over the speed control can at least temporarily be superimposed to the speed control by the frequency converter.
Arrangement comprising a rotatable means, a sensor, and an evaluation unit; the means having a number a of markings; the markings cyclically passing through a region detected by the sensor while the means is in rotation; the sensor being designed to transmit a signal to the evaluation unit; and the evaluation unit being designed to assign to each signal a time t i of its transmission, where i ∈ {0, 1,...} and t i < t i +1 for all i ∈ {0, 1,...}, and to calculate a function n(t) dependent on time t as a measure for a rotational speed of the means, where n t i = 1 a ⋅ t i − t i − 1 for all i ∈ {1, 2,...}; the evaluation unit being designed to calculate a function m(t) dependent on time t as a measure for a gradient of the rotational speed of the means, where m t j = n t j − n t k t j − t k for at least one j ∈ {1,2,...}; with k ∈ {0, 1,...} being chosen such that the following applies: t k ≤ t j - T < t k +1' with a constant T; with moreover the following applying: m t j, = n t j, − n min t j, − t k, for at least one j ' ∈ {1,2,...}; with n ( t k') < n min applying and k' ∈ {0,1,...} being chosen such that the following applies: t k' ≤ t j' - T < t k' +1. the means having a number a of markings; the markings cyclically passing through a region detected by the sensor while the means is in rotation; the sensor being designed to transmit a signal to the evaluation unit; and the evaluation unit being designed to assign to each signal a time t i of its transmission, where i ∈ {0, 1,...} and t i < t i +1 for all i ∈ {0, 1,...}, and to calculate a function n(t) dependent on time t as a measure for a rotational speed of the means, where n t i = 1 a ⋅ t i − t i − 1 for all i ∈ {1, 2,...}; the evaluation unit being designed to calculate a function m(t) dependent on time t as a measure for a gradient of the rotational speed of the means, where m t j = n t j − n t k t j − t k for at least one j ∈ {1,2,...}; with k ∈ {0, 1,...} being chosen such that the following applies: t k ≤ t j - T < t k +1' with a constant T; with moreover the following applying: m t j, = n t j, − n min t j, − t k, for at least one j ' ∈ {1,2,...}; with n ( t k') < n min applying and k' ∈ {0,1,...} being chosen such that the following applies: t k' ≤ t j' - T < t k' +1.
A method of continuously producing a pre-determined suboxide, the method comprising continuously feeding an oxide starting material into a reaction chamber, counter currently feeding a substantially moisture free reductant gas into the reaction chamber and contacting the so-fed oxide with the reductant gas and continuously collecting the pre-determined suboxide.
A positive temperature coefficient composition comprising: a) from 30 to 90 % by weight of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer having a degree of crystallinity of at least 5 %; b) from 5 to 50 % by weight carbon black; and c) from 5 to 50 % by weight graphite having a carbon content of at least 99 % and a particle size of at least 10 microns; wherein the positive temperature coefficient composition has an improved thermal conductivity as compared to a composition consisting of the thermoplastic polymer and the carbon black. a) from 30 to 90 % by weight of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer having a degree of crystallinity of at least 5 %; b) from 5 to 50 % by weight carbon black; and c) from 5 to 50 % by weight graphite having a carbon content of at least 99 % and a particle size of at least 10 microns;
A hinged component comprising a polyethylene composition, the polyethylene composition comprising: about 10 to about 70 wt% of a first ethylene copolymer having a melt index I 2, of from 0.1 to 10 g/10min; a molecular weight distribution M w /M n, of less than 3.0; and a density of from 0.930 to 0.960 g/cm 3; and about 90 to about 30 wt% of a second ethylene copolymer having a melt index I 2, of from 50 to 10,000 g/10min; a molecular weight distribution M w /M n, of less than 3.0; and a density higher than the density of the first ethylene copolymer, but less than 0.966 g/cm 3; wherein the density of the second ethylene copolymer is less than 0.037 g/cm 3 higher than the density of the first ethylene copolymer; the ratio (SCB1/SCB2) of the number of short chain branches per thousand carbon atoms in the first ethylene copolymer to the number of short chain branches per thousand carbon atoms in the second ethylene copolymer is greater than 1.0; and wherein the polyethylene composition has a molecular weight distribution M w /M n, of from 2.0 to 7.0; a density of at least 0.949 g/cm 3; a melt index, I 2 of from greater than 10.0 to 20.0 g/10min, a Z-average molecular weight Mz, of less than 300,000; and a melt flow ratio I 21 /I 2, of from 24 to 38. about 10 to about 70 wt% of a first ethylene copolymer having a melt index I 2, of from 0.1 to 10 g/10min; a molecular weight distribution M w /M n, of less than 3.0; and a density of from 0.930 to 0.960 g/cm 3; and about 90 to about 30 wt% of a second ethylene copolymer having a melt index I 2, of from 50 to 10,000 g/10min; a molecular weight distribution M w /M n, of less than 3.0; and a density higher than the density of the first ethylene copolymer, but less than 0.966 g/cm 3; wherein the density of the second ethylene copolymer is less than 0.037 g/cm 3 higher than the density of the first ethylene copolymer; the ratio (SCB1/SCB2) of the number of short chain branches per thousand carbon atoms in the first ethylene copolymer to the number of short chain branches per thousand carbon atoms in the second ethylene copolymer is greater than 1.0; and wherein the polyethylene composition has a molecular weight distribution M w /M n, of from 2.0 to 7.0; a density of at least 0.949 g/cm 3; a melt index, I 2 of from greater than 10.0 to 20.0 g/10min, a Z-average molecular weight Mz, of less than 300,000; and a melt flow ratio I 21 /I 2, of from 24 to 38.
A method for simulating a casting or molding process in a computer comprising at least one controller configured to receive and execute instructions, said method comprising: arranging said controller to provide a plurality of views for said same process to be simulated and interlinking said plurality of views such that an input in one view is updated in all other views; providing a computerized geometric model of at least one geometric component of a casting; receiving an input indicating a component (324, 326, 328, 335) and in response thereto update said component; displaying at least one process step object for the process, said process step object being associated with one or more process parameter; receiving an input indicating a process step object and in response thereto update said parameter; and performing a simulation of said process on the at least one component, simulating each process step according the process step object's associated parameters and an event time. arranging said controller to provide a plurality of views for said same process to be simulated and interlinking said plurality of views such that an input in one view is updated in all other views; providing a computerized geometric model of at least one geometric component of a casting; receiving an input indicating a component (324, 326, 328, 335) and in response thereto update said component; displaying at least one process step object for the process, said process step object being associated with one or more process parameter; receiving an input indicating a process step object and in response thereto update said parameter; and performing a simulation of said process on the at least one component, simulating each process step according the process step object's associated parameters and an event time.
A method for detecting a substance of interest in a sample, comprising the steps of: a) introducing the sample to a mixture of dormant bacteriophage,, bacteria and a soluble N-terminal fragment of a phage coat protein, wherein the dormant bacteriophage comprises a reporter gene, and a coat protein from which an N-terminal portion has been removed to produce a truncated coat protein that renders the bacteriophage non-infective and wherein the truncated coat protein displays a first binding molecule on the surface of the dormant bacteriophage that specifically binds to the substance of interest; b) incubating the mixture of the dormant bacteriophage and bacteria in the presence of the sample and a second binding molecule that specifically binds to the substance of interest, wherein said second binding molecule is fused to the N-terminal portion of coat protein such that binding complex formation between the dormant bacteriophage, the substance of interest and the second binding molecule activates the dormant bacteriophage to become infective; c) culturing the activated bacteriophage with the bacteria; and d) monitoring for expression of the reporter gene as an indicator of the presence of the substance of interest in the sample. a) introducing the sample to a mixture of dormant bacteriophage,, bacteria and a soluble N-terminal fragment of a phage coat protein, wherein the dormant bacteriophage comprises a reporter gene, and a coat protein from which an N-terminal portion has been removed to produce a truncated coat protein that renders the bacteriophage non-infective and wherein the truncated coat protein displays a first binding molecule on the surface of the dormant bacteriophage that specifically binds to the substance of interest; b) incubating the mixture of the dormant bacteriophage and bacteria in the presence of the sample and a second binding molecule that specifically binds to the substance of interest, wherein said second binding molecule is fused to the N-terminal portion of coat protein such that binding complex formation between the dormant bacteriophage, the substance of interest and the second binding molecule activates the dormant bacteriophage to become infective; c) culturing the activated bacteriophage with the bacteria; and d) monitoring for expression of the reporter gene as an indicator of the presence of the substance of interest in the sample.
A piezoelectric element comprising: a substrate; and a first electrode, a first piezoelectric film, a second electrode, a second piezoelectric film, and a third electrode which are provided on the substrate in this order, wherein both the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film have spontaneous polarizations aligned in a film thickness direction, and directions of the spontaneous polarizations of the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film are the same, wherein both the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film contain a perovskite-type oxide containing Pb at an A site and containing Zr, Ti, and M at a B site as a main component, where M is a metal element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Sb, Mo, and W, characterized in that an M composition ratio at the B site of the perovskite-type oxide is defined by M/(Zr + Ti + M), where element symbols each represent a molar ratio, the M composition ratio in the first piezoelectric film is different from the M composition ratio in the second piezoelectric film, in that a polarization-electric field hysteresis measured for the first piezoelectric film with the first electrode grounded and the second electrode as a drive electrode, and in that a polarization-electric field hysteresis measured for the second piezoelectric film with the second electrode grounded and the third electrode as a drive electrode are shifted in the same electric field direction with respect to origins thereof. a substrate; and a first electrode, a first piezoelectric film, a second electrode, a second piezoelectric film, and a third electrode which are provided on the substrate in this order, wherein both the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film have spontaneous polarizations aligned in a film thickness direction, and directions of the spontaneous polarizations of the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film are the same, wherein both the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film contain a perovskite-type oxide containing Pb at an A site and containing Zr, Ti, and M at a B site as a main component, where M is a metal element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Sb, Mo, and W, characterized in that an M composition ratio at the B site of the perovskite-type oxide is defined by M/(Zr + Ti + M), where element symbols each represent a molar ratio, the M composition ratio in the first piezoelectric film is different from the M composition ratio in the second piezoelectric film, in that a polarization-electric field hysteresis measured for the first piezoelectric film with the first electrode grounded and the second electrode as a drive electrode, and in that a polarization-electric field hysteresis measured for the second piezoelectric film with the second electrode grounded and the third electrode as a drive electrode are shifted in the same electric field direction with respect to origins thereof.
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer containing lithium titanium oxide; and a non-aqueous electrolyte; wherein the negative electrode active material layer contains carbon dioxide and releases the carbon dioxide in the range of 0.1 ml to 5 ml per 1 g, when heated at 200°C for 1 minute, wherein the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the active material layer is measured by collecting a sample in a glove box under an inert gas atmosphere other than carbon dioxide at a dew point of equal to or less than -50°C, and carrying out gas chromatography while maintaining the inert gas atmosphere. a positive electrode; a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer containing lithium titanium oxide; and a non-aqueous electrolyte; wherein the negative electrode active material layer contains carbon dioxide and releases the carbon dioxide in the range of 0.1 ml to 5 ml per 1 g, when heated at 200°C for 1 minute, wherein the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the active material layer is measured by collecting a sample in a glove box under an inert gas atmosphere other than carbon dioxide at a dew point of equal to or less than -50°C, and carrying out gas chromatography while maintaining the inert gas atmosphere.
Radio Block Centre according to the European Rail Traffic Management System - ERTMS / European Train Control System - ETCS standard, for train supervision along an area of a railway, comprising a radio communication module and a means for train supervision, characterised in that, said means for train supervision being a primary means for the supervision of trains according to a first version of the ETCS standard, the Radio Block Centre (20, 30) further comprise a secondary means for the supervision of trains according to a second version of the ETCS standard, and a connection module capable of automatically detecting the ETCS system version of an On Board Unit of a train trying to connect to the Radio Block Centre, based on a table associating to an ETCS identifier of said On Board Unit a list comprising at least one ETCS system version said On Board Unit supports, and establishing a communication session for the supervision of said train according to the detected ETCS system version.