mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A gradient copolymer comprising or consisting of n polymer components, wherein the n polymer components each independently represents an addition polymer (particularly a radical addition polymer) of a monomer of the formula, and/or a mixture thereof, or the n polymer components each independently comprises or consists essentially of one or more structural units represented by the formula (I-1), and the symbol n represents an integer within the closed interval [5, ∞], preferably an integer within the closed interval [8, ∞], preferably the upper limit of the integer represented by the symbol n is 20000, 10000, 5000, 1000, 500, 200, 100 or 50, and in the formula or formula (I-1), the group R 1 represents H or preferably H, the group R 2 represents H or a C 1-4 linear or branched alkyl, preferably H or methyl, the symbol a represents 0 or 1, preferably 1, the group R' represents H or a group R 3, preferably the group R 3, the group R 3 represents a C 1 -C 30 linear or branched alkyl group, preferably a C 6 -C 24 linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a C 6 -C 20 linear alkyl group, and where the average number of carbon atoms in side chain of the i-th polymer component as determined according to the nuclear magnetic resonance method is expressed as X i, with the symbol i representing an arbitrary integer from 1 to n, the following relationship holds, X 1 < X 2 <... < X n − 1 < X n and there is preferably a gradual increase from X 1 to X n, and more preferably a linear increase from X 1 to X n, preferably, said X 1 represents an arbitrary value within the closed interval [6.5, 12.5], preferably an arbitrary value within the closed interval [7.8, 12.0], or said X n represents an arbitrary value within the closed interval [13.8, 19.5], preferably an arbitrary value within the closed interval [14.5, 18.2].
A method of preparing oligomers of an olefin, comprising: providing an alkylaluminum compound; irradiating the alkylaluminum compound with microwave radiation to provide an irradiated alkylaluminum compound; mixing the irradiated alkylaluminum compound with a chromium compound, a pyrrole compound, and a zinc compound to provide a catalyst composition; and contacting an olefin with the catalyst composition to form oligomers of the olefin. providing an alkylaluminum compound; irradiating the alkylaluminum compound with microwave radiation to provide an irradiated alkylaluminum compound; mixing the irradiated alkylaluminum compound with a chromium compound, a pyrrole compound, and a zinc compound to provide a catalyst composition; and contacting an olefin with the catalyst composition to form oligomers of the olefin.
A condenser disposed under a steam turbine including an exhaust chamber of a downward exhaust type, the condenser comprises: a condenser main body part which is disposed under the steam turbine to condense steam; a connecting body part connecting the exhaust chamber and the condenser main body part and having a pair of lateral sidewalls which face each other in a direction perpendicular to a turbine rotor axial direction of the steam turbine and whose inner wall surfaces are inclined more outward in terms of the perpendicular direction as the inner wall surfaces go more downstream; and characterized in that said condenser further comprises: a pair of plate-shaped members which are provided on an inner wall surface of at least one of longitudinal sidewalls facing each other in the turbine rotor axial direction and adjacent to the lateral sidewalls, the plate-shaped members being located across a position of an inlet of the connecting body part and on more outer sides than the position of the inlet in terms of the perpendicular direction, projecting in the turbine rotor axial direction, and extending downstream. a condenser main body part which is disposed under the steam turbine to condense steam; a connecting body part connecting the exhaust chamber and the condenser main body part and having a pair of lateral sidewalls which face each other in a direction perpendicular to a turbine rotor axial direction of the steam turbine and whose inner wall surfaces are inclined more outward in terms of the perpendicular direction as the inner wall surfaces go more downstream; and characterized in that said condenser further comprises: a pair of plate-shaped members which are provided on an inner wall surface of at least one of longitudinal sidewalls facing each other in the turbine rotor axial direction and adjacent to the lateral sidewalls, the plate-shaped members being located across a position of an inlet of the connecting body part and on more outer sides than the position of the inlet in terms of the perpendicular direction, projecting in the turbine rotor axial direction, and extending downstream. a pair of plate-shaped members which are provided on an inner wall surface of at least one of longitudinal sidewalls facing each other in the turbine rotor axial direction and adjacent to the lateral sidewalls, the plate-shaped members being located across a position of an inlet of the connecting body part and on more outer sides than the position of the inlet in terms of the perpendicular direction, projecting in the turbine rotor axial direction, and extending downstream.
A liquid herbicidal composition comprising: a non-aqueous solvent system; at least one sulfonylurea herbicide; and at least one inorganic or C 1 -C 12 organic lithium salt. a non-aqueous solvent system; at least one sulfonylurea herbicide; and at least one inorganic or C 1 -C 12 organic lithium salt.
A fluid monitoring system (100, 200), comprising: at least one fluid vibration sensing unit (102, 214) to provide at least one fluid vibration signal from at least one location on a measuring chamber (112, 202) of a meter to be monitored, wherein the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit is configured to detect fluid vibration above a natural frequency of the measuring chamber; one or more display units (106, 210); a control unit (104, 208) configured to be coupled to the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit and the one or more display units; characterized in that the control unit is configured to: detect a minimum threshold fluid vibration above a natural frequency using the at least one fluid vibration signal; and in response to detection of the minimum threshold fluid vibration above the natural frequency: detect a condition from the respective location using the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit, the condition corresponding to a volume of fluid within or passed through the measuring chamber, as correlated from the vibration signal; and communicate to at least one of the one or more display units to provide a display of the condition. at least one fluid vibration sensing unit (102, 214) to provide at least one fluid vibration signal from at least one location on a measuring chamber (112, 202) of a meter to be monitored, wherein the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit is configured to detect fluid vibration above a natural frequency of the measuring chamber; one or more display units (106, 210); a control unit (104, 208) configured to be coupled to the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit and the one or more display units; characterized in that the control unit is configured to: detect a minimum threshold fluid vibration above a natural frequency using the at least one fluid vibration signal; and in response to detection of the minimum threshold fluid vibration above the natural frequency: detect a condition from the respective location using the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit, the condition corresponding to a volume of fluid within or passed through the measuring chamber, as correlated from the vibration signal; and communicate to at least one of the one or more display units to provide a display of the condition. detect a minimum threshold fluid vibration above a natural frequency using the at least one fluid vibration signal; and in response to detection of the minimum threshold fluid vibration above the natural frequency: detect a condition from the respective location using the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit, the condition corresponding to a volume of fluid within or passed through the measuring chamber, as correlated from the vibration signal; and communicate to at least one of the one or more display units to provide a display of the condition. detect a condition from the respective location using the at least one fluid vibration sensing unit, the condition corresponding to a volume of fluid within or passed through the measuring chamber, as correlated from the vibration signal; and communicate to at least one of the one or more display units to provide a display of the condition.
Apparatus comprising: a functionality configured to monitor said apparatus for security attacks and to store collected security related data; a reporter configured to select and send at least some of the collected security related data to a network security node, wherein the amount of the collected security related data selected and sent to said network security node is dependent on a security level of said apparatus, wherein the reporter is configured to send more of the collected security related data to said network security node when there is a higher security level of said apparatus than when there is a lower security level of said apparatus, characterised in that when the security level is escalated to the higher level, more of the collected security related data is sent to said network security node also including more of the security related data collected preceding the security level escalation. a functionality configured to monitor said apparatus for security attacks and to store collected security related data; a reporter configured to select and send at least some of the collected security related data to a network security node, wherein the amount of the collected security related data selected and sent to said network security node is dependent on a security level of said apparatus, wherein the reporter is configured to send more of the collected security related data to said network security node when there is a higher security level of said apparatus than when there is a lower security level of said apparatus, characterised in that when the security level is escalated to the higher level, more of the collected security related data is sent to said network security node also including more of the security related data collected preceding the security level escalation.
A method for determining the location of a short-circuit point in a raster device including an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a common electrode layer at a side of the upper substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between the common electrode layer and the lower substrate, first transparent electrodes and second transparent electrodes arranged alternately in a same layer between the liquid crystal layer and the lower substrate, a first polarizer at a side of the upper substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizer at a side of the lower substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer, the method comprising the steps of: applying a first DC voltage signal to the common electrode layer in the raster device; applying a second DC voltage signal to only the first transparent electrodes in the raster device, or applying a second DC voltage signal to only the second transparent electrodes in the raster device, or applying a second DC voltage signal to both the first transparent electrodes and the second transparent electrodes in the raster device, the absolute value of the difference between the voltage value of the first DC voltage signal and the voltage value of the second DC voltage signal being not lower than a liquid crystal deflection threshold voltage value; and acquiring grayscale values of corresponding display areas in the raster device by photographing display areas of the raster device and then processing photographed pictures and determining the location of the short-circuit point which occurs in a gap area between the first transparent electrodes and the second transparent electrodes according to the acquired grayscale values. applying a first DC voltage signal to the common electrode layer in the raster device; applying a second DC voltage signal to only the first transparent electrodes in the raster device, or applying a second DC voltage signal to only the second transparent electrodes in the raster device, or applying a second DC voltage signal to both the first transparent electrodes and the second transparent electrodes in the raster device, the absolute value of the difference between the voltage value of the first DC voltage signal and the voltage value of the second DC voltage signal being not lower than a liquid crystal deflection threshold voltage value; and acquiring grayscale values of corresponding display areas in the raster device by photographing display areas of the raster device and then processing photographed pictures and determining the location of the short-circuit point which occurs in a gap area between the first transparent electrodes and the second transparent electrodes according to the acquired grayscale values.
A kit for use in a method of protecting an organ of a human patient from injury based on a scheduled insult comprising a therapeutically effective amount of (i) iron sucrose, and (ii) one of Cr-protoporphyrin, Sn-protoporphyrin, or Zn-protoporphyrin.
A method for producing an acidified milk product, comprising the steps of: i) producing an acidified milk base comprising the steps of: - providing a milk-based solution of a milk raw material and an ideal whey protein solution, which is a microfiltration permeate obtained from microfiltration of milk, using a microfiltration membrane of 0.05 to 0.5 micron, - pasteurizing the milk-based solution at a temperature from 80°C to 95°C for 5 to 15 minutes to provide a pasteurized milk-based solution, - cooling the pasteurized milk-based solution to provide a cooled milk-based solution, - adding a coagulant and an acidifier to the cooled mixture and ripening to provide the acidified milk base, ii) sieving the acidified milk base to provide a sieved milk base, iii) separating the sieved milk base to provide acidified milk product, wherein the total solids of the acidified milk product is 14% to 28%. i) producing an acidified milk base comprising the steps of: - providing a milk-based solution of a milk raw material and an ideal whey protein solution, which is a microfiltration permeate obtained from microfiltration of milk, using a microfiltration membrane of 0.05 to 0.5 micron, - pasteurizing the milk-based solution at a temperature from 80°C to 95°C for 5 to 15 minutes to provide a pasteurized milk-based solution, - cooling the pasteurized milk-based solution to provide a cooled milk-based solution, - adding a coagulant and an acidifier to the cooled mixture and ripening to provide the acidified milk base, - providing a milk-based solution of a milk raw material and an ideal whey protein solution, which is a microfiltration permeate obtained from microfiltration of milk, using a microfiltration membrane of 0.05 to 0.5 micron, - pasteurizing the milk-based solution at a temperature from 80°C to 95°C for 5 to 15 minutes to provide a pasteurized milk-based solution, - cooling the pasteurized milk-based solution to provide a cooled milk-based solution, - adding a coagulant and an acidifier to the cooled mixture and ripening to provide the acidified milk base, ii) sieving the acidified milk base to provide a sieved milk base, iii) separating the sieved milk base to provide acidified milk product, wherein the total solids of the acidified milk product is 14% to 28%.
Film of composite material comprising a layer called layer N and a layer called layer P, characterized in that: • each of layers P and N is composed of a solid solution of a lithium salt in a polymer material, the lithium salt being the same in both layers, the content of polymer material being at least 60 % by weight, and the content of lithium salt being from 5 to 25 % by weight; • layer P contains from 35 to 60 % by weight of solvating polymer selected from among poly(ethylene oxide)s, from 25 to 60 % by weight of non-solvating polymer selected from among poly(vinylidene fluoride)s and the copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, from 5 to 20 % by weight of lithium salt and from 0 to 10 % by weight of an additive, the weight ratio of the two polymers being such that the solvating polymer forms a continuous network; • layer N contains from 60 to 85 % by weight of solvating polymer selected from among poly(ethylene oxide)s, from 0 to 12 % by weight of non-solvating polymer selected from among poly(vinylidene fluoride)s and the copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, from 15 to 25 % by weight of lithium salt, and from 0 to 15 % by weight of an additive, the weight ratio of the two polymers being such that the solvating polymer forms a continuous network, and the non-solvating polymer does not form a continuous network. • each of layers P and N is composed of a solid solution of a lithium salt in a polymer material, the lithium salt being the same in both layers, the content of polymer material being at least 60 % by weight, and the content of lithium salt being from 5 to 25 % by weight; • layer P contains from 35 to 60 % by weight of solvating polymer selected from among poly(ethylene oxide)s, from 25 to 60 % by weight of non-solvating polymer selected from among poly(vinylidene fluoride)s and the copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, from 5 to 20 % by weight of lithium salt and from 0 to 10 % by weight of an additive, the weight ratio of the two polymers being such that the solvating polymer forms a continuous network; • layer N contains from 60 to 85 % by weight of solvating polymer selected from among poly(ethylene oxide)s, from 0 to 12 % by weight of non-solvating polymer selected from among poly(vinylidene fluoride)s and the copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, from 15 to 25 % by weight of lithium salt, and from 0 to 15 % by weight of an additive, the weight ratio of the two polymers being such that the solvating polymer forms a continuous network, and the non-solvating polymer does not form a continuous network.
A hybrid working machine comprising: an engine; a hydraulic pump driven by the engine; hydraulic actuators driven by a hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump; a first electric motor driven by the engine; an electrical storage device for storing the electric power generated by the first electric motor and a second electric motor; the second electric motor being driven by the electric power generated by the first electric motor and by the electric power stored on the electrical storage device; a power control unit for controlling the operation of the first electric motor and the second electric motor as well as controlling the charging and discharging of the electrical storage device; and a cooling system (30, 80), the cooling system (30, 80) comprising: a radiator for cooling a coolant; and a pump for circulating the coolant, the cooling system (30, 80) being designed to cool each of electric components (23, 24, 25) including the electrical storage device, the PCU, and the second electric motor by causing the pump to circulate the coolant cooled by the radiator, characterized in that the cooling system (30, 80) further comprises a liquid temperature detection sensor (51 to 54) for detecting the liquid temperature of the coolant, and the PCU has a heating mode functionality (25a, 25b, 25c) that helps any of the electric components (23, 24, 25) to generate heat when the PCU is in a low-temperature mode in which the detected liquid temperature is less than a first threshold (T1L). an engine; a hydraulic pump driven by the engine; hydraulic actuators driven by a hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump; a first electric motor driven by the engine; an electrical storage device for storing the electric power generated by the first electric motor and a second electric motor; the second electric motor being driven by the electric power generated by the first electric motor and by the electric power stored on the electrical storage device; a power control unit for controlling the operation of the first electric motor and the second electric motor as well as controlling the charging and discharging of the electrical storage device; and a cooling system (30, 80), the cooling system (30, 80) comprising: a radiator for cooling a coolant; and a pump for circulating the coolant, a radiator for cooling a coolant; and a pump for circulating the coolant, the cooling system (30, 80) being designed to cool each of electric components (23, 24, 25) including the electrical storage device, the PCU, and the second electric motor by causing the pump to circulate the coolant cooled by the radiator, characterized in that the cooling system (30, 80) further comprises a liquid temperature detection sensor (51 to 54) for detecting the liquid temperature of the coolant, and the PCU has a heating mode functionality (25a, 25b, 25c) that helps any of the electric components (23, 24, 25) to generate heat when the PCU is in a low-temperature mode in which the detected liquid temperature is less than a first threshold (T1L).
Method for classifying a battery cell, in which - a plurality of load cycles of the battery cell is measured by means of a high-precision coulometry apparatus, wherein the result of the measurement comprises a plurality of current values, - the measurement is carried out until an abort criterion is met, - based on the result of the measurement, a first and second value are determined for a discharge capacity of the battery cell by means of a first and a second calculation rule, wherein a calibration of the current measurement is input differently into the first and second calculation rule, and an optimisation method is carried out in which a calibration of the current measurement is determined, with which the greatest match is achieved between the first and second discharge capacity determined, - based on the result of the measurement, an aging criterion is determined for the battery cell, - based on the aging criterion, the battery cell is sorted into one of several classification ranges. - a plurality of load cycles of the battery cell is measured by means of a high-precision coulometry apparatus, wherein the result of the measurement comprises a plurality of current values, - the measurement is carried out until an abort criterion is met, - based on the result of the measurement, a first and second value are determined for a discharge capacity of the battery cell by means of a first and a second calculation rule, wherein a calibration of the current measurement is input differently into the first and second calculation rule, and an optimisation method is carried out in which a calibration of the current measurement is determined, with which the greatest match is achieved between the first and second discharge capacity determined, - based on the result of the measurement, an aging criterion is determined for the battery cell, - based on the aging criterion, the battery cell is sorted into one of several classification ranges.
Container for canister-shaped gas generator, wherein the container comprises a casing body which is curved or shaped according to a curved trajectory, and wherein the casing body has a channel configured to house the canister-shaped gas generator; the container being characterized in that the casing body has a concave outer side (10") and a convex outer side.