mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A display device comprising: a laser irradiation device comprising one laser light source configured to emit a laser beam having an emission color of a wavelength equal to or larger than 380 nm and equal to or smaller than 780nm and to irradiate the laser beam on an irradiation point in air to produce a plasma that scatters the laser beam at the irradiation point to a first angle range from 30° to 330° and emits a mixed color light to a second angle range outside the first angle range, wherein the first angle range is defined at the irradiation point with respect to an irradiation direction of the laser beam toward the irradiation point, and the mixed color light comprises plasma light mixed with the laser beam; characterized by a control device configured to control intensity of the laser beam irradiated from the laser light source to change intensity of scattered laser beam at the irradiation point in the first angle range, wherein the control device is configured to control intensity of the laser beam irradiated from the one laser light source so that a relationship between intensity of plasma light emitted from the plasma and intensity of the laser beam scattered by the plasma becomes a predetermined relationship to display a display pixel. a laser irradiation device comprising one laser light source configured to emit a laser beam having an emission color of a wavelength equal to or larger than 380 nm and equal to or smaller than 780nm and to irradiate the laser beam on an irradiation point in air to produce a plasma that scatters the laser beam at the irradiation point to a first angle range from 30° to 330° and emits a mixed color light to a second angle range outside the first angle range, wherein the first angle range is defined at the irradiation point with respect to an irradiation direction of the laser beam toward the irradiation point, and the mixed color light comprises plasma light mixed with the laser beam; characterized by a control device configured to control intensity of the laser beam irradiated from the laser light source to change intensity of scattered laser beam at the irradiation point in the first angle range, wherein the control device is configured to control intensity of the laser beam irradiated from the one laser light source so that a relationship between intensity of plasma light emitted from the plasma and intensity of the laser beam scattered by the plasma becomes a predetermined relationship to display a display pixel.
A heat exchanger system for a gas turbine engine, comprising: a first structure at least partially defining a first plenum configured to receive a first air stream; a first air duct enclosing the first air stream; a second structure at least partially defining the outer wall of a second plenum configured to receive a second air stream having lower pressure than the first air stream, wherein the second air stream surrounds the first air duct; a second air duct enclosing the second air stream; a third structure at least partially defining the inner wall of a third plenum configured to receive a third air stream having lower pressure than the second air stream, wherein the third air stream surrounds the second air duct; a third air duct enclosing the third air stream; and a heat exchanger configured for operative communication with the first air stream, the second air stream, and the third air stream while disposed between the second air stream and the third air stream, the heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from a portion of the first air stream to a portion of the second air stream at the heat exchanger, the portion of the second air stream flowing to the third air stream; characterized in that the heat exchanger is disposed within the second air duct between the second and third structures (33, 37), the second air duct including aerodynamic surfaces surrounding the heat exchanger. a first structure at least partially defining a first plenum configured to receive a first air stream; a first air duct enclosing the first air stream; a second structure at least partially defining the outer wall of a second plenum configured to receive a second air stream having lower pressure than the first air stream, wherein the second air stream surrounds the first air duct; a second air duct enclosing the second air stream; a third structure at least partially defining the inner wall of a third plenum configured to receive a third air stream having lower pressure than the second air stream, wherein the third air stream surrounds the second air duct; a third air duct enclosing the third air stream; and a heat exchanger configured for operative communication with the first air stream, the second air stream, and the third air stream while disposed between the second air stream and the third air stream, the heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from a portion of the first air stream to a portion of the second air stream at the heat exchanger, the portion of the second air stream flowing to the third air stream; characterized in that the heat exchanger is disposed within the second air duct between the second and third structures (33, 37), the second air duct including aerodynamic surfaces surrounding the heat exchanger.
A method for printing a pattern of features using displacement Talbot lithography, including the steps of: a) providing a substrate having a recording layer disposed thereon; b) providing a mask bearing at least one of a periodic pattern of features and a quasi-periodic pattern of features; c) arranging the substrate substantially parallel to the mask and with an initiale separation having a first desired value; d) providing an illumination system for illuminating the mask with substantially monochromatic and substantially collimated light having an intensity so that a light-field transmitted by the mask exposes the recording layer; and e) illuminating the mask for an exposure time whilst changing the separation by a second desired value and with a rate of change of separation, characterized in that at least one of the rate of change of separation and the intensity of light is varied over the change of separation so that the mask is illuminated by an energy density per incremental change of separation that varies with the changing separation; whereby the pattern printed in the recording layer has low sensitivity to a deviation of the initial separation from the first desired value and to a deviation of the change in separation from the second desired value. a) providing a substrate having a recording layer disposed thereon; b) providing a mask bearing at least one of a periodic pattern of features and a quasi-periodic pattern of features; c) arranging the substrate substantially parallel to the mask and with an initiale separation having a first desired value; d) providing an illumination system for illuminating the mask with substantially monochromatic and substantially collimated light having an intensity so that a light-field transmitted by the mask exposes the recording layer; and e) illuminating the mask for an exposure time whilst changing the separation by a second desired value and with a rate of change of separation, characterized in that at least one of the rate of
Seal element for connecting a first component and a second component in a fluid-tight and electrically conductive manner, wherein the seal element has an electrically conductive carrier element with a retaining region and a main sealing region angled with respect to the retaining region, wherein the retaining region has on the one side a first contact surface for contacting the first component and on the other side a second contact surface for contacting the second component, wherein, starting from the first contact surface and the second contact surface in each case at least one spring tongue (21,22) formed integrally with the carrier element extends in the direction facing away from the respectively other contact surface (23,24), and wherein on the main sealing region on the one side a first main sealing part of an elastic sealing sheath having a first main sealing surface for sealing abutment abuts on the first component and on the other side a second main sealing parts of the sealing sheath with a second main sealing surface for sealing abutment abuts on the second component.
A system comprising: a memory including one or more write out buffers bound to one or more application interfaces; and a graphics pipeline apparatus comprising a write out fixed-function stage, implemented at least partly in electronic circuitry, to receive geometry data for one or more vertex-based objects, and generate, based on the geometry data, one or more bounding volumes as inputs to one or more graphics processing stages, determine whether a bounding volume state is changed from an enabled state to a disabled state or whether one of the one or more write out buffers are unbound from the one or more application interfaces, and in response to determining that the bounding volume state is changed from an enabled state to a disabled state or that one of the one or more write out buffers are unbound from the one or more application interfaces, write processed vertex data, including the bounding volumes, from the one or more graphics processing stages to the one or more write out buffers. a memory including one or more write out buffers bound to one or more application interfaces; and a graphics pipeline apparatus comprising a write out fixed-function stage, implemented at least partly in electronic circuitry, to receive geometry data for one or more vertex-based objects, and generate, based on the geometry data, one or more bounding volumes as inputs to one or more graphics processing stages, determine whether a bounding volume state is changed from an enabled state to a disabled state or whether one of the one or more write out buffers are unbound from the one or more application interfaces, and receive geometry data for one or more vertex-based objects, and generate, based on the geometry data, one or more bounding volumes as inputs to one or more graphics processing stages, determine whether a bounding volume state is changed from an enabled state to a disabled state or whether one of the one or more write out buffers are unbound from the one or more application interfaces, and in response to determining that the bounding volume state is changed from an enabled state to a disabled state or that one of the one or more write out buffers are unbound from the one or more application interfaces, write processed vertex data, including the bounding volumes, from the one or more graphics processing stages to the one or more write out buffers.
Absolute fine resolving linear segment or revolution counter comprising the elements - at least one moving excitation magnet; - a Wiegand element consisting of a ferromagnetic element (Wiegand wire, FE) axially enclosed by an induction coil; - at least one additional sensor element serving for determining the polarity of the excitation magnet; - a control logic and energy management for the linear segment or revolution counter; - at least one counting unit with non-volatile data memory; for determining counter values and for self-powering of the additional sensor element, the control logic and energy management and the non-volatile data memory, and - an additional sensor for fine resolution of the segments or a revolution - and a μ-controller or a logic for a multiturn application, wherein at least the elements - Wiegand element, - Additional sensor element, - Control logic and energy management, - Counting unit with non-volatile data memory, - Additional sensor, - μ-controller are combined into a single-chip solution over several successive integration steps at IC level, whereby the target ICs resulting from the successive integration steps represent technological and economically independent solutions and whereby during the successive integration of the individual elements the elements are already available partly in the form of an IC and partly directly. - at least one moving excitation magnet; - a Wiegand element consisting of a ferromagnetic element (Wiegand wire, FE) axially enclosed by an induction coil; - at least one additional sensor element serving for determining the polarity of the excitation magnet; - a control logic and energy management for the linear segment or revolution counter; - at least one counting unit with non-volatile data memory; for determining counter values and for self-powering of the additional sensor element, the control logic and energy management and the non-volatile data memory, and - an additional sensor for fine resolution of the segments or a revolution - and a μ-controller or a logic for a multiturn application, wherein at least the elements - Wiegand element, - Additional sensor element, - Control logic and energy management, - Counting unit with non-volatile data memory, - Additional sensor, - μ-controller
A method of encoding a high dynamic range image (M_HDR), comprising the steps of: - converting the high dynamic range image to an image of lower luminance dynamic range (LDR_o) by applying: a) normalization of the high dynamic range image to a scale of the luma axis being [0,1] yielding a normalized high dynamic range image with normalized colors having normalized luminances (Yn_HDR), b) calculating a gamma function on the normalized luminances yielding gamma-converted luminances (xg), c) applying a first tone mapping yielding lumas (v) which is defined as v = log 1 + R H O − 1 ∗ x g log R H O, with RHO having a predetermined value, and d) applying an arbitrary monotonically increasing tone mapping function mapping the lumas to output lumas (Yn_LDR) of the lower dynamic range image (LDR_o); and - outputting in an image signal (S_im) a codification of the pixel colors of the lower luminance dynamic range image (LDR_o), and - outputting in the image signal (S_im) values encoding the function shapes of the above color conversions b to d as metadata, or values for their inverse functions, which metadata allows a receiver to reconstruct a reconstructed high dynamic range image (Rec_HDR) from the lower luminance dynamic range image (LDR_o), wherein RHO or a value being a function of RHO is outputted in the metadata. - converting the high dynamic range image to an image of lower luminance dynamic range (LDR_o) by applying: a) normalization of the high dynamic range image to a scale of the luma axis being [0,1] yielding a normalized high dynamic range image with normalized colors having normalized luminances (Yn_HDR), b) calculating a gamma function on the normalized luminances yielding gamma-converted luminances (xg), c) applying a first tone mapping yielding lumas (v) which is defined as v = log 1 + R H O − 1 ∗ x g log R H O, with RHO having a predetermined value, and d) applying an arbitrary monotonically increasing tone mapping function mapping the lumas to output lumas (Yn_LDR) of the lower dynamic range image (LDR_o); and - outputting in an image signal (S_im) a codification of the pixel colors of the lower luminance dynamic range image (LDR_o), and - outputting in the image signal (S_im) values encoding the function shapes of the above color conversions b to d as metadata, or values for their inverse functions, which metadata allows a receiver to reconstruct a reconstructed high dynamic range image (Rec_HDR) from the lower luminance dynamic range image (LDR_o), wherein RHO or a value being a function of RHO is outputted in the metadata.
A jewel having an inner face and an outer face, the jewel being intended for a wearer for whom a wearing position is defined, the jewel including at least one first stone (32, 34, 36) set to the inner face and in contact with the wearer's skin, characterised in that each first set stone (32, 34, 36) is invisible to an observer looking at the wearer when the jewel is in the wearing position, and in that a protruding distance is defined relative to the inner face for each first stone (32, 34, 36), the protruding distance being of between 100 μm and 300 μm.
A method for operating a microwave heating device, the microwave heating device comprising a heating chamber and at least two radiating portions that are adapted to radiate microwaves to the heating chamber, wherein the at least two radiating portions can be operated in a plurality of operational configurations that differ in frequency and in one or more phase shifts between the radiated microwaves, an energy efficiency being associated with each operational configuration, the method comprising: positioning at least one product in the heating chamber; obtaining data of energy efficiency, as a function of operational configurations, relating to the at least one product in the heating chamber, the obtained data relating to a plurality of frequencies; processing the obtained data to select an operating frequency and a reference operational configuration that is the operational configuration with the maximum energy efficiency at the selected operating frequency; and wherein the method is characterised by choosing a plurality of operational configurations for heating the at least one product, the chosen operational configurations having the selected operating frequency and one or more phase shifts that is/are chosen around the respective one or more phase shifts of the reference operational configuration, the one or more phase shifts of each chosen operational configuration having a phase shift distance from the respective one or more phase shifts of the reference operational configuration, such that, in the space of the phase shifts, the reference operational configuration is surrounded by the chosen operational configurations. positioning at least one product in the heating chamber; obtaining data of energy efficiency, as a function of operational configurations, relating to the at least one product in the heating chamber, the obtained data relating to a plurality of frequencies; processing the obtained data to select an operating frequency and a reference operational configuration that is the operational configuration with the maximum energy efficiency at the selected operating frequency; and wherein the method is characterised by choosing a plurality of operational configurations for heating the at least one product, the chosen operational configurations having the selected operating frequency and one or more phase shifts that is/are chosen around the respective one or more phase shifts of the reference operational configuration, the one or more phase shifts of each chosen operational configuration having a phase shift distance from the respective one or more phase shifts of the reference operational configuration, such that, in the space of the phase shifts, the reference operational configuration is surrounded by the chosen operational configurations.
Jack-up crane vessel or semi-submersible crane vessel comprising a hull with a deck, and a crane on the hull for hoisting a load outside the deck, wherein the crane comprises a slewing crane base that is rotatable with respect to the hull around a vertical rotation axis, an elongated boom (50, 250) that is rotatable around a horizontal rotation axis with respect to the crane base, at least two pendants between the boom (50, 250) and the crane base, a boom spacer (60, 260) between the boom (50, 250) and the crane base, and a boom luffing installation for driving the rotation of the boom (50, 250) around the horizontal rotation axis between a lowered transport position and a raised operational position, wherein the crane base comprises a slew platform and a base frame above the slew platform that forms a first suspension of the crane base for the boom (50, 250), wherein the boom (50, 250) comprises a distal boom section with a boom tip and a proximal boom section with a boom heel (56, 256), wherein the pendants have a first end that is connected with the first suspension and an opposite second end that is connected with the distal boom section, wherein the pendants mutually converge toward the distal boom section, wherein the boom spacer (60, 260) has a first end (65, 265) that is rotatable connected with the first suspension for rotation around the horizontal rotation axis, and an opposite second end (66, 266) that is spaced apart from the first end (65, 265) and that is connected with the boom heel (56, 256) to keep the boom (50, 250) spaced apart from the horizontal rotation axis, and wherein in the direction of the vertical rotation axis the first suspension extends at least in the lowered transport position of the boom (50, 250) above the boom heel (56, 256) of the boom (50, 250).
Intermediate layer to be arranged between a rail and a sleeper, comprising a first region and a second region, wherein, in the mounted state, the first region is arranged below an edge region of the rail and the second region is arranged below a central region of the rail, the first region differing from the second region in shape, wherein, in order to differentiate in terms of shape, the first region has a first recess extending over the entire extent of the intermediate layer or the sleeper in the longitudinal direction of the rail and the second region has a second recess, the first recess has a first depth and the second recess has a second depth, the first depth being smaller than the second depth, characterised in that several first recesses and several second recesses are provided, the first recesses being arranged at a first distance (Al) from one another and the second recesses being spaced apart at a second distance from one another, as seen in the mounted state in the transverse direction of the rail, the first distance (Al) being greater than the second distance. a sleeper, comprising a first region and a second region, wherein, in the mounted state, the first region is arranged below an edge region of the rail and the second region is arranged below a central region of the rail, the first region differing from the second region in shape, wherein, in order to differentiate in terms of shape, the first region has a first recess extending over the entire extent of the intermediate layer or the sleeper in the longitudinal direction of the rail and the second region has a second recess, the first recess has a first depth and the second recess has a second depth, the first depth being smaller than the second depth, characterised in that several first recesses and several second recesses are provided, the first recesses being arranged at a first distance (Al) from one another and the second recesses being spaced apart at a second distance from one another, as seen in the mounted state in the transverse direction of the rail, the first distance (Al) being greater than the second distance.