mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric structure, the method comprising: emitting laser light toward a target to separate at least first and second portions of a material from the target, the target including tellurium (Te); forming a buffer layer based on depositing the first portion of the material on an oxide substrate, the buffer layer including tellurium oxide; and forming a thin-film structure based on depositing the second portion of the material on the buffer layer, the thin-film structure including Te. emitting laser light toward a target to separate at least first and second portions of a material from the target, the target including tellurium (Te); forming a buffer layer based on depositing the first portion of the material on an oxide substrate, the buffer layer including tellurium oxide; and forming a thin-film structure based on depositing the second portion of the material on the buffer layer, the thin-film structure including Te.
A power transmission apparatus comprising: an input shaft including a male screw portion formed thereon; a pair of input gears (31,41) formed on the input shaft to be freely rotatable with the male screw portion being interposed therebetween; an output gear formed to be rotatable in a state of being linked with the pair of input gears; and a power interrupting unit screw-coupled to the male screw portion of the input shaft, and configured to rectilinearly reciprocate along the input shaft by a rotation of the input shaft to be selectively engaged with any input gear of the pair of input gears so as to transmit a power; wherein the power interrupting unit includes a loader having a female screw portion formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof to be coupled with the male screw portion, and configured to rectilinearly reciprocate along the input shaft, characterized in that the input gears of the pair of input gears are formed to have different diameters, and the input gear of the pair of input gears which has a smaller diameter is linked with the output gear through an idle gear, and in that the power interrupting unit further includes a plurality of guide rods (71a, 71b) disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the loader and through the loader, opposite ends of the guide rods being in close contact with side faces of the input gears (31,41) that face the loader to be slidable. an input shaft including a male screw portion formed thereon; a pair of input gears (31,41) formed on the input shaft to be freely rotatable with the male screw portion being interposed therebetween; an output gear formed to be rotatable in a state of being linked with the pair of input gears; and a power interrupting unit screw-coupled to the male screw portion of the input shaft, and configured to rectilinearly reciprocate along the input shaft by a rotation of the input shaft to be selectively engaged with any input gear of the pair of input gears so as to transmit a power; wherein the power interrupting unit includes a loader having a female screw portion formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof to be coupled with the male screw portion, and configured to rectilinearly reciprocate along the input shaft, characterized in that the input gears of the pair of input gears are formed to have different diameters, and the input gear of the pair of input gears which has a smaller diameter is linked with the output gear through an idle gear, and in that the power interrupting unit further includes a plurality of guide rods (71a, 71b) disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the loader and through the loader, opposite ends of the guide rods being in close contact with side faces of the input gears (31,41) that face the loader to be slidable.
An apparatus for component removal during recycling of an electronic device comprising in combination: a. an isothermal system; b. at least one inlet to the said isothermal system; c. at least one means for heating to achieve desired range of temperature within the said isothermal system; d. at least one system for mechanical handling of the object being recycled; e. at least one system for selective separation of components being removed; f. at least one system for enabling uninterrupted movement of the said object being recycled; g. a conveyor system; and h. at least one outlet; wherein, the said means for heating comprises plurality of heating sources; the said system for mechanical handling of the object being recycled comprises gravity effect in combination with vibration system by virtue of pulley and lever system; the said system for selective separation of components being removed comprises mesh table allowing the components separated from the said object to drop down through the mesh; the said system for enabling uninterrupted movement of the said object being recycled comprises slant or inclined platform arrangement of mesh table; the said means for heating is so arranged in the said apparatus that the resultant distance of the heating rods from the said object being recycled on the mesh table is in the range of 5 - 15 centimeter; and the said conveyor system enables the said object being recycled to enter the said isothermal system and further enables the separated Printed Circuit Board and components be conveyed for further processing from the said outlet. a. an isothermal system; b. at least one inlet to the said isothermal system; c. at least one means for heating to achieve desired range of temperature within the said isothermal system; d. at least one system for mechanical handling of the object being recycled; e. at least one system for selective separation of components being removed; f. at least one system for enabling uninterrupted movement of the said object being recycled; g. a conveyor system; and h. at least one outlet;
A bipolar solid state battery, comprising: a first cell stack (102 1) including a first solid-electrolyte separator (108 1) positioned between a first cathode (110 1) and a first anode (106 1); a first base layer (112 1) including a first base portion positioned directly beneath the first anode (106 1); a second cell stack (102 2) including a second solid-electrolyte separator (108 2) positioned between a second cathode (110 2) and a second anode (106 2); a second base layer (112 2) including a second base portion positioned directly beneath the second anode (106 2), characterized in that an inner packaging layer is surrounding the first cell stack (102 i) and the second cell stack (102 2); and an outer packaging layer spaced apart from the inner packaging layer, and surrounding the first cell stack (102 1) and the second cell stack (102 2), wherein a thermally insulating fluid is contained between the inner packaging layer and the outer packaging layer, wherein the thermally insulating fluid comprises: a thermally conductive and electronically insulating solid. a first cell stack (102 1) including a first solid-electrolyte separator (108 1) positioned between a first cathode (110 1) and a first anode (106 1); a first base layer (112 1) including a first base portion positioned directly beneath the first anode (106 1); a second cell stack (102 2) including a second solid-electrolyte separator (108 2) positioned between a second cathode (110 2) and a second anode (106 2); a second base layer (112 2) including a second base portion positioned directly beneath the second anode (106 2), characterized in that an inner packaging layer is surrounding the first cell stack (102 i) and the second cell stack (102 2); and an outer packaging layer spaced apart from the inner packaging layer, and surrounding the first cell stack (102 1) and the second cell stack (102 2), wherein a thermally insulating fluid is contained between the inner packaging layer and the outer packaging layer, wherein the thermally insulating fluid comprises: a thermally conductive and electronically insulating solid.
A method for detecting aerosols using LiDAR technology, comprising: a measurement step, in which laser lights of at least two different wavelengths are emitted from a LiDAR system into the air, and the intensity of backscattered light collected in a receiver of the LiDAR system is measured as a function of distance for different wavelengths; a first calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of aerosols are calculated as a function of distance for different wavelengths, based on the intensity of the backscattered light as a function of distance for different wavelengths of laser light; characterized by a second calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and extinction coefficients of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of distance for laser light of a particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of aerosols as a function of distance for different wavelengths and using the Ångström exponent of coarse particles and the Ångström exponent of fine particles; and a third calculation step, in which mass concentrations of coarse mode particles and mass concentrations of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and the calculated extinction coefficients of fine mode particles as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength. a measurement step, in which laser lights of at least two different wavelengths are emitted from a LiDAR system into the air, and the intensity of backscattered light collected in a receiver of the LiDAR system is measured as a function of distance for different wavelengths; a first calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of aerosols are calculated as a function of distance for different wavelengths, based on the intensity of the backscattered light as a function of distance for different wavelengths of laser light; characterized by a second calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and extinction coefficients of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of distance for laser light of a particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of aerosols as a function of distance for different wavelengths and using the Ångström exponent of coarse particles and the Ångström exponent of fine particles; and a third calculation step, in which mass concentrations of coarse mode particles and mass concentrations of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and the calculated extinction coefficients of fine mode particles as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength.
Mould for a longitudinal element of elastomeric material, the mould comprises a housing (1, 2) including at least one longitudinal inner cavity extending between at least two opposing main walls (4, 5) and two opposing edge walls (6, 7), characterized in that the main walls (4, 5) have elevations wherein each elevation is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity, and depressions wherein each depression is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity, the elevations and depressions are arranged alternating along the length of the mould, and wherein an elevation of one wall is opposite to a depression of the other wall. the main walls (4, 5) have elevations wherein each elevation is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity, and depressions wherein each depression is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity, the elevations and depressions are arranged alternating along the length of the mould, and wherein an elevation of one wall is opposite to a depression of the other wall.
A method for producing a flexible elastomeric polyurethane skin layer comprising the steps of: - providing a polyurethane reaction mixture which is composed of components comprising at least an isocyanate component, isocyanate-reactive components and a catalyst component, the isocyanate component being composed of at least one isocyanate having at least two NCO-groups which are not directly attached to an aromatic group, and the catalyst component being substantially free of lead; - spraying a layer of said polyurethane reaction mixture onto a mould surface; - allowing the polyurethane reaction mixture to cure to produce the polyurethane skin layer; and - removing the produced polyurethane skin layer from the mould surface, characterised in that the isocyanate-reactive components of said polyurethane reaction mixture comprise at least one flexibiliser which reduces the flexural modulus of the skin and which comprises at least one isocyanate-reactive group. - providing a polyurethane reaction mixture which is composed of components comprising at least an isocyanate component, isocyanate-reactive components and a catalyst component, the isocyanate component being composed of at least one isocyanate having at least two NCO-groups which are not directly attached to an aromatic group, and the catalyst component being substantially free of lead; - spraying a layer of said polyurethane reaction mixture onto a mould surface; - allowing the polyurethane reaction mixture to cure to produce the polyurethane skin layer; and - removing the produced polyurethane skin layer from the mould surface, the isocyanate-reactive components of said polyurethane reaction mixture comprise at least one flexibiliser which reduces the flexural modulus of the skin and which comprises at least one isocyanate-reactive group.
Film element (1,4, 7) having a replication layer (23, 43), wherein an optically effective surface structure is moulded in a first surface of the replication layer, wherein the surface structure is formed in at least one first region (31, 35, 73) of the film element from a first diffractive surface relief which consists of a plurality of elements following one after the other and following a first envelope curve (28, 47), wherein the elements respectively consist of an element surface (29, 48), which is arranged to be substantially parallel to a base surface, and at least one flank, which is connected to the adjacent element surface or element surfaces, the element surfaces (29, 48) of adjacent elements are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the base plane with a first optical distance or a multiple of the first optical distance, wherein the first optical distance is between 150nm and 800nm, preferably between 150nm and 400nm and the first envelope curve (28, 47) has an optical depth of more than 450nm, wherein the first envelope curve (28, 47) has a spatial frequency of between 100L/mm and 2000L/mm and the relief form and the spatial frequency of the envelope curve (28, 47) are selected in such a way that incident light is diffracted in one or more first directions to depict a first piece of information, the colour value of which being further determined by the first optical distance, the first envelope curve has a first constant spatial frequency in a first spatial direction, and the first envelope curve has a second constant spatial frequency in a second spatial direction which is different to the first spatial direction, said spatial frequency differing from the first constant spatial frequency, characterised in that, in at least one second region (32, 33, 34, 36, 74), the surface structure is formed from a second surface relief which is different to the first surface relief, said second surface relief depicting a second piece of information, wherein the second surface element is an achromatic surface relief, in particular a matt structure, a macro structure or a blazed grating, and the first and/or the second region (31, 34) is designed in a patterned manner in the form of a third or fourth piece of information.
An auxiliary power unit system, comprising: an APU configured to rotate at a rotational speed; one or more sensors disposed within the APU, each of the one or more sensors configured to sense an operational parameter of the APU and supply a sensor signal representative of the operational parameter; and an APU control unit in operable communication with the APU and coupled to receive the sensor signals from the one or more sensors, the APU control unit further coupled to receive a shutdown signal and operable, in response to the shutdown signal, to: (i) reduce the rotational speed of the APU to a predetermined cooldown speed magnitude that ensures combustor inlet temperature has reached a predetermined temperature value, characterized in that the APU control unit is operable, in response to the shut down signal, to (ii) determine, based on one or more of the sensor signals, when a lean blowout of the APU has occurred, and (iii) when a lean blowout has occurred, increasing the predetermined cooldown speed magnitude for use in a subsequent shutdown of the APU. an APU configured to rotate at a rotational speed; one or more sensors disposed within the APU, each of the one or more sensors configured to sense an operational parameter of the APU and supply a sensor signal representative of the operational parameter; and an APU control unit in operable communication with the APU and coupled to receive the sensor signals from the one or more sensors, the APU control unit further coupled to receive a shutdown signal and operable, in response to the shutdown signal, to: (i) reduce the rotational speed of the APU to a predetermined cooldown speed magnitude that ensures combustor inlet temperature has reached a predetermined temperature value, characterized in that the APU control unit is operable, in response to the shut down signal, to (ii) determine, based on one or more of the sensor signals, when a lean blowout of the APU has occurred, and (iii) when a lean blowout has occurred, increasing the predetermined cooldown speed magnitude for use in a subsequent shutdown of the APU. (i) reduce the rotational speed of the APU to a predetermined cooldown speed magnitude that ensures combustor inlet temperature has reached a predetermined temperature value, characterized in that the APU control unit is operable, in response to the shut down signal, to (ii) determine, based on one or more of the sensor signals, when a lean blowout of the APU has occurred, and (iii) when a lean blowout has occurred, increasing the predetermined cooldown speed magnitude for use in a subsequent shutdown of the APU.
Method for charging a hot water tank having a cold water supply line and a process water dispensing line, a first temperature sensor within the hot water tank and a second temperature sensor in the process water dispensing line, in which the temperature T 1 of the first temperature sensor and the temperature T 2 of the second temperature sensor is measured continuously or at set time intervals, having a temperature specification T Soll for the first temperature sensor within the hot water tank, wherein a charging of the hot water tank occurs if the temperature T 1 of the first temperature sensor falls below the temperature specification T Soll by a first predetermined temperature difference ΔT 1 or a predetermined minimum temperature T min, characterised in that a charging of the hot water tank also then occurs if the temperature gradient of the second temperature sensor dT 2/ dt exceeds a predetermined value (dT/dt) Grenz.
A buffer board structure for a treadmill being installable under a belt of said treadmill and applicable to create a buffering effect when said belt is trodden to sink and impact on said buffer board structure, wherein said buffer board structure comprises a plurality of bamboo layers which are placed one over another, each of said bamboo layers including a plurality of bamboo sheets attached side by side along an axial direction characterized in that said bamboo sheets of any two of said adjacent bamboo layers being parallel to each other along said axial direction, wherein the buffer board structure further comprises a plurality of membrane layers, each of said membrane layers being laid between said two adjacent bamboo layers, an adhesive arranged between each of said membrane layers and each of said bamboo layers to adhere said bamboo layers to said membrane layers and a slip resistant layer adhered to an upper surface of one of said bamboo layers which is placed at a top position. a plurality of membrane layers, each of said membrane layers being laid between said two adjacent bamboo layers, an adhesive arranged between each of said membrane layers and each of said bamboo layers to adhere said bamboo layers to said membrane layers and a slip resistant layer adhered to an upper surface of one of said bamboo layers which is placed at a top position.
A dissolved oxygen removal system comprising: a deoxygenator; a flow portion defining a flow passage for delivering a fuel downstream into said deoxygenator; an ultrasound transducer and a control, said ultrasonic transducer being upstream of the deoxygenator and the flow portion, and being operable to direct ultrasonic waves into the flow passage; wherein the control for said transducer periodically creates bursts of ultrasonic waves and then stops the ultrasonic waves for a break period, wherein the bursts of ultrasonic waves occur for between 10 and 20 seconds, and wherein the break occurs for less than or equal to 1 second. a deoxygenator; a flow portion defining a flow passage for delivering a fuel downstream into said deoxygenator; an ultrasound transducer and a control, said ultrasonic transducer being upstream of the deoxygenator and the flow portion, and being operable to direct ultrasonic waves into the flow passage; wherein the control for said transducer periodically creates bursts of ultrasonic waves and then stops the ultrasonic waves for a break period, wherein the bursts of ultrasonic waves occur for between 10 and 20 seconds, and wherein the break occurs for less than or equal to 1 second.
An operation method of a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the operation method comprising: identifying (430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930, 1130) that an active bandwidth part, BWP, is different from a BWP for a multicast and broadcast service, MBS, service of interest; transmitting (440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1140), to a base station, a message indicating the MBS service of interest based on the identification; receiving (460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960, 1160), from the base station, based on the message indicating the MBS service of interest, information related to the MBS service of interest; and receiving (470, 570, 670, 790, 890, 970, 1170) the MBS service of interest, based on the information related to the MBS service of interest. identifying (430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930, 1130) that an active bandwidth part, BWP, is different from a BWP for a multicast and broadcast service, MBS, service of interest; transmitting (440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1140), to a base station, a message indicating the MBS service of interest based on the identification; receiving (460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960, 1160), from the base station, based on the message indicating the MBS service of interest, information related to the MBS service of interest; and receiving (470, 570, 670, 790, 890, 970, 1170) the MBS service of interest, based on the information related to the MBS service of interest.