mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical device for an optical sensor, comprising a gain element of a semiconductor laser, a wavelength selective feedback element, and a sensing element, wherein: - at least part of the wavelength selective feedback element and the sensing element are arranged in a common sensor package, - the sensing element being operable to transduce a physical measure, such as pressure or temperature, into an optical path change, and operable to probe the optical path change by interference with a reference path, - the gain element is arranged to generate and amplify an optical signal, - the gain element and the wavelength selective feedback element form at least part of an external cavity of the semiconductor laser, thereby providing a feedback mechanism to sustain a laser oscillation depending on the optical signal, and - the wavelength selective feedback element is arranged to couple out a fraction of the optical signal and direct said fraction of the optical signal towards the sensing element to probe a physical property of the sensing element. - at least part of the wavelength selective feedback element and the sensing element are arranged in a common sensor package, - the sensing element being operable to transduce a physical measure, such as pressure or temperature, into an optical path change, and operable to probe the optical path change by interference with a reference path, - the gain element is arranged to generate and amplify an optical signal, - the gain element and the wavelength selective feedback element form at least part of an external cavity of the semiconductor laser, thereby providing a feedback mechanism to sustain a laser oscillation depending on the optical signal, and - the wavelength selective feedback element is arranged to couple out a fraction of the optical signal and direct said fraction of the optical signal towards the sensing element to probe a physical property of the sensing element.
A display device, comprising: a display panel configured to display an image in a front direction; an optical layer arranged at a front side of the display panel; and a radiant heat blocking layer arranged on a front surface of the optical layer, an anti-reflection layer arranged at a front side of the radiant heat blocking layer to reduce reflection of incident light from outside the display panel, wherein the radiant heat blocking layer is configured to block radiant heat produced by the display panel or produced behind the display panel from transferring forward from the radiant heat blocking layer, wherein the radiant heat blocking layer comprises silver, wherein a thickness of the radiant heat blocking layer is less than or equal to about 9 nm, wherein the anti-reflection layer is thinner than the radiant heat blocking layer, and wherein the display panel comprises: a plurality of light emitting diodes, LEDs; a substrate on which the plurality of LEDs is transferred; a glass plate arranged between the substrate and the optical layer, and a transparent bonding layer configured to bond the substrate to the glass plate and transmit light. a display panel configured to display an image in a front direction; an optical layer arranged at a front side of the display panel; and a radiant heat blocking layer arranged on a front surface of the optical layer, an anti-reflection layer arranged at a front side of the radiant heat blocking layer to reduce reflection of incident light from outside the display panel, wherein the radiant heat blocking layer is configured to block radiant heat produced by the display panel or produced behind the display panel from transferring forward from the radiant heat blocking layer, wherein the radiant heat blocking layer comprises silver, wherein a thickness of the radiant heat blocking layer is less than or equal to about 9 nm, wherein the anti-reflection layer is thinner than the radiant heat blocking layer, and wherein the display panel comprises: a plurality of light emitting diodes, LEDs; a substrate on which the plurality of LEDs is transferred; a glass plate arranged between the substrate and the optical layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes, LEDs; a substrate on which the plurality of LEDs is transferred; a glass plate arranged between the substrate and the optical layer, and a transparent bonding layer configured to bond the substrate to the glass plate and transmit light.
A cell structure for use in an acoustic panel, the cell structure comprisi ng: a cavity enclosed by a continuous boundary wall, the boundary wall (i) having a central axis, (ii) having a regular shaped cross section perpendicular to the central axis, (iii) having a floor side and an entrance side, (iv) the entrance side separated from the floor side by a first height, (v) the floor side having a cell structure floor modified to form a deflector shield; a support structure arranged in the cavity; and a chamber suspended within the cavity by the support structure, the chamber being coaxial with the boundary wall and axisymmetric around the central axis, characterized by the chamber being closed on the entrance side and open on the floor side and in that the deflector shield is uniformly concave with respect to the inside of the cavity. a cavity enclosed by a continuous boundary wall, the boundary wall (i) having a central axis, (ii) having a regular shaped cross section perpendicular to the central axis, (iii) having a floor side and an entrance side, (iv) the entrance side separated from the floor side by a first height, (v) the floor side having a cell structure floor modified to form a deflector shield; a support structure arranged in the cavity; and a chamber suspended within the cavity by the support structure, the chamber being coaxial with the boundary wall and axisymmetric around the central axis, characterized by the chamber being closed on the entrance side and open on the floor side and in that the deflector shield is uniformly concave with respect to the inside of the cavity.
A method for transporting reductant such as coke into a metallurgical furnace containing a bottom layer containing molten metal and a top layer on top of the bottom layer, characterized by a first providing step for providing reductant, by a second providing step for providing metal, by a forming step for forming carriers containing reductant and metal of reductant provided in the first providing step and metal provided in the second providing step, by a feeding step for feeding carriers formed in the forming step into the metallurgical furnace, and by forming carriers containing reductant and metal in the forming step having at least the density of the top layer.
An HVAC actuator, comprising: a motor; a motor controller coupled to the motor; and a heating apparatus thermally coupled to the HVAC actuator, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a condensation controller coupled to the heating apparatus, the condensation controller being configured to monitor at least one condensation parameter, and to control the heating apparatus using the at least one condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a sensing device comprising a humidity sensor configured to detect humidity as a first condensation parameter, and a temperature sensor configured to detect temperature as a second condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a memory unit configured to store a set of condensation thresholds, wherein the condensation controller is configured to select a condensation threshold from the set of condensation thresholds using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor as the second condensation parameter, the condensation threshold indicating a critical humidity, and wherein the condensation controller is configured to compare the humidity detected by the humidity sensor as the first condensation parameter to the condensation threshold, and to control the heating apparatus using the first condensation parameter and the condensation threshold to avoid condensation inside the HVAC actuator. a motor; a motor controller coupled to the motor; and a heating apparatus thermally coupled to the HVAC actuator, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a condensation controller coupled to the heating apparatus, the condensation controller being configured to monitor at least one condensation parameter, and to control the heating apparatus using the at least one condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a sensing device comprising a humidity sensor configured to detect humidity as a first condensation parameter, and a temperature sensor configured to detect temperature as a second condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a memory unit configured to store a set of condensation thresholds, wherein the condensation controller is configured to select a condensation threshold from the set of condensation thresholds using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor as the second condensation parameter, the condensation threshold indicating a critical humidity, and wherein the condensation controller is configured to compare the humidity detected by the humidity sensor as the first condensation parameter to the condensation threshold, and to control the heating apparatus using the first condensation parameter and the condensation threshold to avoid condensation inside the HVAC actuator.
A method to locate and track a moving, three-dimensional target in a patient undergoing image-guided radiation therapy, the method characterised by: receiving an adaptive filter model for a region of interest in the patient, wherein the adaptive filter model is based on the target to be tracked, and wherein the adaptive filter model includes an offset value; obtaining, by an image acquisition device, a two-dimensional slice of a region of interest in the patient; applying, by a processor, the adaptive filter model to the two-dimensional slice; determining, by the processor, a location of the target in the two-dimensional slice based on the adaptive filter model; estimating, by the processor, a potential location of the target based on the offset value; and repeating, by the processor, the steps of obtaining, applying, determining and estimating to track the moving target during image-guided radiation therapy of the patient. receiving an adaptive filter model for a region of interest in the patient, wherein the adaptive filter model is based on the target to be tracked, and wherein the adaptive filter model includes an offset value; obtaining, by an image acquisition device, a two-dimensional slice of a region of interest in the patient; applying, by a processor, the adaptive filter model to the two-dimensional slice; determining, by the processor, a location of the target in the two-dimensional slice based on the adaptive filter model; estimating, by the processor, a potential location of the target based on the offset value; and repeating, by the processor, the steps of obtaining, applying, determining and estimating to track the moving target during image-guided radiation therapy of the patient.
A compressor for a heat pump refrigerant circuit, comprising a refrigerant inlet connection, refrigerant outlet connections (8,9) and a compressor block controlled by a BLDC motor with a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor of the BLDC motor is made as a permanent magnet, with the permanent magnet in a helical shape, the rotor of the BLDC motor is arranged in a pressure chamber of the compressor and is connected to a shaft, the stator of the BLDC motor is arranged outside the pressure chamber of the compressor and is equipped with electromagnetic coils, the refrigerant is routed into the pressure chamber of the compressor through the helical body of the rotor of the BLDC motor to provide cooling to the rotor and to overfill the compressor pressure chamber. wherein the rotor of the BLDC motor is made as a permanent magnet, with the permanent magnet in a helical shape, the rotor of the BLDC motor is arranged in a pressure chamber of the compressor and is connected to a shaft, the stator of the BLDC motor is arranged outside the pressure chamber of the compressor and is equipped with electromagnetic coils, the refrigerant is routed into the pressure chamber of the compressor through the helical body of the rotor of the BLDC motor to provide cooling to the rotor and to overfill the compressor pressure chamber.
A timepiece comprising: a GPS receiver that receives a radio wave from a positioning satellite; a time counter (44, 45, 46) that performs a time count operation; and a processor, wherein the processor: corrects a time count of the time counter (44, 45, 46) in accordance with time and date information included in the radio wave from the positioning satellite received by the GPS receiver; acquires a temperature in the timepiece; acquires a voltage of a battery; and controls a receive operation at the GPS receiver in accordance with the temperature and the voltage; characterized in that the processor distinguishes a case where only date and time information is obtained by receiving the radio wave from the positioning satellite by the GPS receiver from a case where both of date and time information and location information are obtained, and controls the receive operation at the GPS receiver in accordance with a case. a GPS receiver that receives a radio wave from a positioning satellite; a time counter (44, 45, 46) that performs a time count operation; and a processor, wherein the processor: corrects a time count of the time counter (44, 45, 46) in accordance with time and date information included in the radio wave from the positioning satellite received by the GPS receiver; acquires a temperature in the timepiece; acquires a voltage of a battery; and controls a receive operation at the GPS receiver in accordance with the temperature and the voltage; characterized in that the processor distinguishes a case where only date and time information is obtained by receiving the radio wave from the positioning satellite by the GPS receiver from a case where both of date and time information and location information are obtained, and controls the receive operation at the GPS receiver in accordance with a case. corrects a time count of the time counter (44, 45, 46) in accordance with time and date information included in the radio wave from the positioning satellite received by the GPS receiver; acquires a temperature in the timepiece; acquires a voltage of a battery; and controls a receive operation at the GPS receiver in accordance with the temperature and the voltage; characterized in that the processor distinguishes a case where only date and time information is obtained by receiving the radio wave from the positioning satellite by the GPS receiver from a case where both of date and time information and location information are obtained, and controls the receive operation at the GPS receiver in accordance with a case.
A method for transmitting a narrowband positioning reference signal, NPRS, from a base station of a cell in a cellular mobile communication system supporting narrowband-Internet of Things, NB-IoT, the method comprising: transmitting a positioning reference signal, PRS, by using a first sequence defined by a first equation; transmitting the NPRS by using a part of a second sequence defined by the first equation; and transmitting, to a UE, information on whether the PRS and the NPRS can be used together when the PRS and the NPRS are transmitted through the same cell, wherein the part of the second sequence is differently determined based on whether the cell is operated in an in-band mode or in a stand-alone mode. transmitting a positioning reference signal, PRS, by using a first sequence defined by a first equation; transmitting the NPRS by using a part of a second sequence defined by the first equation; and transmitting, to a UE, information on whether the PRS and the NPRS can be used together when the PRS and the NPRS are transmitted through the same cell, wherein the part of the second sequence is differently determined based on whether the cell is operated in an in-band mode or in a stand-alone mode.
A volumetric metering system comprising: a housing configured to be coupled to a commodity container; a roller removably coupled within the housing, characterized in that the roller has a first magnet disposed at a first position on the roller, a second magnet disposed at a fixed angular distance from the first magnet, and a third magnet disposed on the roller between the first and second magnets (602, 604), the third magnet being positioned at a location between the first and second magnets that encodes the roller; and in that a sensor is disposed to detect the first, second and third magnets (602, 604, 606). a housing configured to be coupled to a commodity container; a roller removably coupled within the housing, characterized in that the roller has a first magnet disposed at a first position on the roller, a second magnet disposed at a fixed angular distance from the first magnet, and a third magnet disposed on the roller between the first and second magnets (602, 604), the third magnet being positioned at a location between the first and second magnets that encodes the roller; and in that a sensor is disposed to detect the first, second and third magnets (602, 604, 606).
A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE, comprising: receiving information identifying a shared channel occupancy for a packet transmission resource, wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy is received in a sidelink transmission from another UE, wherein the information includes location information identifying at least one of a location of the UE or a location of another UE that initiated the shared channel occupancy; determining a range metric for the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on the location information; determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy for packet transmission using the packet transmission resource based at least in part on the range metric; and selectively transmitting one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on a result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy. receiving information identifying a shared channel occupancy for a packet transmission resource, wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy is received in a sidelink transmission from another UE, wherein the information includes location information identifying at least one of a location of the UE or a location of another UE that initiated the shared channel occupancy; determining a range metric for the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on the location information; determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy for packet transmission using the packet transmission resource based at least in part on the range metric; and selectively transmitting one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on a result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy.
A compound capable of reducing or inhibiting (a) the biological activity of branched-chain-aminotransferase-1 (BCAT1) or (b) the expression of the gene encoding BCAT1 for use in a method of treating a brain tumor, wherein the brain tumor is a glioma or glioblastoma.
An ostomy appliance having:- First and second walls connected to each other at or near their peripheries, the first wall having a stoma-receiving opening; and a waste collecting cavity defined between the first and second walls, characterised in that an upper part (14'b) of the second wall opposite the stoma-receiving opening is transparent to provide a viewing portion through which the stoma-receiving opening can be viewed and a lower part (14'a) of the second wall is opaque, and the upper (14'b) and lower (14'a) parts of the second wall are separate flexible sheets which are connected to each other. First and second walls connected to each other at or near their peripheries, the first wall having a stoma-receiving opening; and a waste collecting cavity defined between the first and second walls, characterised in that an upper part (14'b) of the second wall opposite the stoma-receiving opening is transparent to provide a viewing portion through which the stoma-receiving opening can be viewed and a lower part (14'a) of the second wall is opaque, and the upper (14'b) and lower (14'a) parts of the second wall are separate flexible sheets which are connected to each other.
A method for doping a semiconductor body with a targeted lateral variation of the doping concentration in the semiconductor body, comprising at least the steps: full-surface irradiation of the semiconductor body over a surface with protons of a predetermined implantation energy, wherein crystal defects are produced in an irradiated semiconductor zone and the protons penetrate into an end-of-range region of the semiconductor body spaced apart from the surface, - production of at least one edge chamfer (31, 32) in an edge region of the surface of the semiconductor body with a predetermined angle of gradient (33, 34), - tempering the semiconductor body at least in the region of the semiconductor zone, wherein the temperature and the duration of time are adapted to one another in such a way that the crystal defects diffuse from the semiconductor zone in the direction of the surface, and the protons from the end-of-range region in the direction of the surface, and that an n-type doping of the semiconductor zone with hydrogen-induced donors is created in the end-of-range region and between the surface and the end-of-range region, characterized in that the semiconductor body, which further has an n-type basic doping, is irradiated with such an implantation dose of the protons that the doping concentration in the end-of-range region is higher after tempering than the doping concentration of the basic doping of the semiconductor body. full-surface irradiation of the semiconductor body over a surface with protons of a predetermined implantation energy, wherein crystal defects are produced in an irradiated semiconductor zone and the protons penetrate into an end-of-range region of the semiconductor body spaced apart from the surface, - production of at least one edge chamfer (31, 32) in an edge region of the surface of the semiconductor body with a predetermined angle of gradient (33, 34), - tempering the semiconductor body at least in the region of the semiconductor zone, wherein the temperature and the duration of time are adapted to one another in such a way that the crystal defects diffuse from the semiconductor zone in the direction of the surface, and the protons from the end-of-range region in the direction of the surface, and that an n-type doping of the semiconductor zone with hydrogen-induced donors is created in the end-of-range region and between the surface and the end-of-range region,
Food preparation comprising parts of slaughtered or shot warm-blooded animals which are intended for consumption by humans, and cellobiose; wherein the food preparation has been fermented or prefermented by microorganisms which metabolize cellobiose, and wherein the food preparation does not contain cellotriose or cellotetraose or cellopentaose or cellohexaose.