mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A power generation system comprising: a generator; a starter that activates the generator; a first battery adapted to provide power to the starter; and a second battery adapted to provide power to the starter; a controller that includes measurement means for measuring a state of charge for each of the first battery and the second battery, characterized in that the controller is configured to command the first battery and/or the second battery to provide power to the starter, wherein the controller includes determination means for determining which or both of the first battery and second battery is commanded to provide power to the starter based on the state of charge for each of the first battery and the second battery, and wherein the controller includes operation means for selectively operating a first switch that is between the first battery and the starter and a second switch that is between the second battery and the starter. a generator; a starter that activates the generator; a first battery adapted to provide power to the starter; and a second battery adapted to provide power to the starter; a controller that includes measurement means for measuring a state of charge for each of the first battery and the second battery, characterized in that the controller is configured to command the first battery and/or the second battery to provide power to the starter, wherein the controller includes determination means for determining which or both of the first battery and second battery is commanded to provide power to the starter based on the state of charge for each of the first battery and the second battery, and wherein the controller includes operation means for selectively operating a first switch that is between the first battery and the starter and a second switch that is between the second battery and the starter.
A ferritic stainless steel for a fuel cell comprising: in mass %, Cr: 11 to 25%; C: 0.03% or less; Si: 2% or less; Mn: 2% or less; Al: 0.5 to 4.0%; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.01% or less; N: 0.03% or less; and Ti: 1% or less, optionally in mass %, one or two or more of elements selected from a group consisting of Ni: 1% or less, Cu: 1% or less, Mo: 2% or less, Sn: 1% or less, Sb: 1% or less, W: 1% or less, Co: 0.5% or less, Nb: 0.5% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.5% or less, Ga: 0.1% or less, Mg: 0.01% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.005% or less, La: 0.1% or less, Y: 0.1% or less, Hf: 0.1% or less, and REM: 0.1% or less; optionally one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Zn≤300 ppm, Bi≤100 ppm, Pb≤100 ppm, Se≤100 ppm, H≤100ppm, and Ta≤500 ppm; and a balance composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein, a maximal concentration of Al in an oxide film or a surface of the ferritic stainless steel immediately beneath the oxide film is 30 mass% or more in cation ion fraction excepting O; wherein a thickness of the oxide film is less than 0.1 μm; wherein a depth direction region of the ferritic stainless steel immediately beneath the oxide film is twice the thickness of an oxide film from immediately beneath the oxide film, and wherein, a maximal concentration of Ti in a surface of the ferritic stainless steel is 3 mass% or more in cation ion fraction excepting O.
Operating microscope for eye surgery, comprising a front lens, a magnification system and an observation end, which define an observation beam path (8a, 8b), which can be focussed in the eye lens plane, wherein the operating microscope includes a imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17) and a refraction arrangement, which comprise the following features: a. an active state and a passive state are provided for the imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17); b. in the active state, the imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17) generates a plurality of structured images (12a, 12b, 40a, 40b), the beam paths (33a, 33b, 37a, 37b) of which are superimposed on the observation beam path (8a, 8b) and the beam paths (33a, 33b, 37a, 37b) of which impinge in parallel with one another in the eye lens plane; c. in the passive state, the observation beam path (8a, 8b) is not affected by the imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17); d. an active state and a passive state are provided for the refraction arrangement; e. in the active state, the observation beam path (8a, 8b) is widened by the refraction arrangement; f. in the passive state, the observation beam path (8a, 8b) is not affected by the refraction arrangement. a. an active state and a passive state are provided for the imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17); b. in the active state, the imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17) generates a plurality of structured images (12a, 12b, 40a, 40b), the beam paths (33a, 33b, 37a, 37b) of which are superimposed on the observation beam path (8a, 8b) and the beam paths (33a, 33b, 37a, 37b) of which impinge in parallel with one another in the eye lens plane; c. in the passive state, the observation beam path (8a, 8b) is not affected by the imaging arrangement (11, 15, 16, 17); d. an active state and a passive state are provided for the refraction arrangement; e. in the active state, the observation beam path (8a, 8b) is widened by the refraction arrangement; f. in the passive state, the observation beam path (8a, 8b) is not affected by the refraction arrangement.
A method of making a Critical Gain measurement on a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising an input transducer for converting an input sound signal to an electrical input signal and an output transducer for converting a processed electrical output signal to a processed sound output, the method comprising • Generating a sound with a predefined waveform s(t), a predefined output level P o at the output transducer of the hearing aid and a predefined frequency or bandwidth; • Measuring the input level P i of the generated sound at the input transducer as determined by the level of the electrical input signal from the input transducer of the hearing aid; • Determining the Critical Gain at the frequency or in the frequency band of the generated sound as the difference P o -P i between the output and input levels on a dB scale, where the Critical Gain is defined as the maximum difference between the output and input sound levels on a dB scale above which the hearing aid starts to howl due to acoustic feedback; • Varying the frequency or frequency band of the generated sound to obtain a relationship between frequency and Critical Gain; • wherein measuring the input level P i of the generated sound at the input transducer uses a matched filter which is adapted to receive the generated sound by having an impulse response s(-t + Δt) for a certain range of t, where Δt is a certain time delay, and • wherein the sound with a predefined waveform s(t) is generated by a signal generator in the hearing aid. • Generating a sound with a predefined waveform s(t), a predefined output level P o at the output transducer of the hearing aid and a predefined frequency or bandwidth; • Measuring the input level P i of the generated sound at the input transducer as determined by the level of the electrical input signal from the input transducer of the hearing aid; • Determining the Critical Gain at the frequency or in the frequency band of the generated sound as the difference P o -P i between the output and input levels on a dB scale, where the Critical Gain is defined as the maximum difference between the output and input sound levels on a dB scale above which the hearing aid starts to howl due to acoustic feedback; • Varying the frequency or frequency band of the generated sound to obtain a relationship between frequency and Critical Gain; • wherein measuring the input level P i of the generated sound at the input transducer uses a matched filter which is adapted to receive the generated sound by having an impulse response s(-t + Δt) for a certain range of t, where Δt is a certain time delay, and • wherein the sound with a predefined waveform s(t) is generated by a signal generator in the hearing aid.
A vehicle-stop determination apparatus that determines from GPS information of a vehicle whether the vehicle has stopped, the apparatus comprising: a low-velocity-section extracting section that extracts a low velocity section being a section from a position of the vehicle at a first time point at which a measured velocity falls below a first predetermined value to a position of the vehicle at a second time point at which the measured velocity exceeds a second predetermined value, the measured velocity being a velocity of the vehicle obtained from the GPS information; a vehicle-velocity-transition-model generating section that generates a vehicle velocity transition model indicating temporal transition of a velocity which decreases from the first time point and subsequently increases continuously to the second time point, using, as constraint conditions, a section distance which is a length of the extracted low velocity section and a time from the first time point to the second time point; and a stop determination section that determines that the vehicle has stopped in the low velocity section, on condition that in the generated vehicle velocity transition model, there is a section in which the velocity is zero or lower. a low-velocity-section extracting section that extracts a low velocity section being a section from a position of the vehicle at a first time point at which a measured velocity falls below a first predetermined value to a position of the vehicle at a second time point at which the measured velocity exceeds a second predetermined value, the measured velocity being a velocity of the vehicle obtained from the GPS information; a vehicle-velocity-transition-model generating section that generates a vehicle velocity transition model indicating temporal transition of a velocity which decreases from the first time point and subsequently increases continuously to the second time point, using, as constraint conditions, a section distance which is a length of the extracted low velocity section and a time from the first time point to the second time point; and a stop determination section that determines that the vehicle has stopped in the low velocity section, on condition that in the generated vehicle velocity transition model, there is a section in which the velocity is zero or lower.
Transport system, comprising at least one rail cord tensioned above foundation in spans between supports, in form of a load-bearing member, comprising a longitudinally prestressed isolated load-bearing element (6.1), concreted into a binder layer of the load-bearing member; and conjugated therewith loaded layer with rolling surface for self-powered movable units, characterized in that the load-bearing member with therewith conjugated rolling surface does not have an additional case shell in the form of a body, whereas the loaded layer with rolling surface merges with the binder layer of the load-bearing member and is monolithically coupled with it, while the isolated load-bearing element (6.1) is concreted into the binder layer to depth h 1, m, - from the rolling surface, and to depth h 2, m, - to its opposite face, defined by the ratios: 0.2 ≤ h 1 / S 1 ≤ 2, 0.1 ≤ h 2 / S 1 ≤ 1, where S 1, m is the height of the isolated load-bearing element (6.1) of the load-bearing member, whereas the ratio of the width A, m, of the load-bearing member to its height H, m, is within the limits: 2 ≤ A / H ≤ 20, and the width B 1, m, of the isolated load-bearing element (6.1) is defined by the dependence: 0.5 ≤ B 1 / A ≤ 0.99 where S 1, m is the height of the isolated load-bearing element (6.1) of the load-bearing member, whereas the ratio of the width A, m, of the load-bearing member to its height H, m, is within the limits: 2 ≤ A / H ≤ 20, and the width B 1, m, of the isolated load-bearing element (6.1) is defined by the dependence: 0.5 ≤ B 1 / A ≤ 0.99
A method of generating an assistance force to assist a user to stand-up using an assistance device, the method comprising: measuring a pressure applied to a knee of the user; acquiring torque information corresponding to the measured pressure; and generating an assistance force based on the torque information, characterized in that: the step of measuring the pressure comprises measuring a magnitude of the pressure applied to the knee by the user; the step of acquiring torque information comprises acquiring torque information proportional to the measured magnitude of the pressure applied to the knee by the user; and the step of generating the assistance force based on the torque information comprises generating a force corresponding to a magnitude of the torque information. measuring a pressure applied to a knee of the user; acquiring torque information corresponding to the measured pressure; and generating an assistance force based on the torque information, characterized in that: the step of measuring the pressure comprises measuring a magnitude of the pressure applied to the knee by the user; the step of acquiring torque information comprises acquiring torque information proportional to the measured magnitude of the pressure applied to the knee by the user; and the step of generating the assistance force based on the torque information comprises generating a force corresponding to a magnitude of the torque information. the step of measuring the pressure comprises measuring a magnitude of the pressure applied to the knee by the user; the step of acquiring torque information comprises acquiring torque information proportional to the measured magnitude of the pressure applied to the knee by the user; and the step of generating the assistance force based on the torque information comprises generating a force corresponding to a magnitude of the torque information.
A compound selected from one of the group consisting of: 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-methyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-ethyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-propyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-butyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-benzyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-allyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-phenyl thiosemicarbazide, and 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-cyclohexyl thiosemicarbazide. 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-methyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-ethyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-propyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-butyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-benzyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-allyl thiosemicarbazide, 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-phenyl thiosemicarbazide, and 1-[2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4- b]indole-1-yl)acetyl]-4-cyclohexyl thiosemicarbazide.
A supplemental device for attachment to an injection device which has a dose setting mechanism comprising a rotatable dialling sleeve, the supplemental device comprising: an electromechanical switch arrangement having an open state and a closed state, the electromechanical switch arrangement comprising a protrusion configured to protrude from a main body of the electromechanical switch arrangement so as to contact a surface of the injection device when a dose of zero units is dialled into the injection device, wherein the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement is configured to change when a dose dialled into the attached injection device is decreased from one unit to zero units; and a processor arrangement configured to: detect one or more changes in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; determine from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units; and characterized in that in response to determining from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units, to place the supplemental device into a power saving mode. an electromechanical switch arrangement having an open state and a closed state, the electromechanical switch arrangement comprising a protrusion configured to protrude from a main body of the electromechanical switch arrangement so as to contact a surface of the injection device when a dose of zero units is dialled into the injection device, wherein the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement is configured to change when a dose dialled into the attached injection device is decreased from one unit to zero units; and a processor arrangement configured to: detect one or more changes in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; determine from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units; and characterized in that detect one or more changes in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; determine from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units; and characterized in that in response to determining from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units, to place the supplemental device into a power saving mode.
A method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire having a step for winding a sheet member A and a sheet member B onto a molding drum and molding a cylindrical body, the method comprising the steps of: combining the sheet member A with the sheet member B wherein a tack value of a material a constituting the sheet member A is smaller than a tack value of a material b constituting the sheet member B; winding, on the molding drum, a laminate body obtained by layering in advance the sheet member B on an outer periphery of the sheet member A; configuring a length of the sheet member A so that a starting end of winding of the sheet member A does not overlap with an ending end of winding of the sheet member A on the molding drum; and configuring a length of the sheet member B so that at least an ending end of winding of the sheet member B extends longer in a circumferential direction than the ending end of winding of the sheet member A, wherein the ending end of winding of the sheet member B is overlapped with and joined on an outer diameter side of a starting end of winding of the sheet member B. combining the sheet member A with the sheet member B wherein a tack value of a material a constituting the sheet member A is smaller than a tack value of a material b constituting the sheet member B; winding, on the molding drum, a laminate body obtained by layering in advance the sheet member B on an outer periphery of the sheet member A; configuring a length of the sheet member A so that a starting end of winding of the sheet member A does not overlap with an ending end of winding of the sheet member A on the molding drum; and configuring a length of the sheet member B so that at least an ending end of winding of the sheet member B extends longer in a circumferential direction than the ending end of winding of the sheet member A,
A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, Y 1 is O or S, one of Ar 1 to Ar 3 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, the rest being hydrogen; one of Ar 4 to Ar 7 is a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran; or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene, the rest being hydrogen, when Ar 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, Ar 7 is hydrogen, wherein, in Chemical Formula 2, each X is independently N or CH, with the proviso that two or more of X is N, Y 2 is O or S, R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; hydroxy; cyano; nitro; amino; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 thioalkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; a substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl, a is an integer from 1 to 3, b is an integer from 1 to 4, and c is an integer from 1 to 5. Y 1 is O or S, one of Ar 1 to Ar 3 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, the rest being hydrogen; one of Ar 4 to Ar 7 is a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran; or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene, the rest being hydrogen, when Ar 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, Ar 7 is hydrogen, wherein, in Chemical Formula 2, each X is independently N or CH, with the proviso that two or more of X is N, Y 2 is O or S, R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; hydroxy; cyano; nitro; amino; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 thioalkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; a substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl, a is an integer from 1 to 3, b is an integer from 1 to 4, and c is an integer from 1 to 5.
A compound of formula, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: R 1 is H or -CH 2 OH; R 2 is H, halogen, C 1-4 -alkyl, fluoro-C 1-4 -alkyl or -C≡C-R 3; R 3 is H, C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-7 -cycloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from C 1-4 -alkyl, halogen, C 1-4 -alkoxy and cyano; X is CH 2, CHF, CF 2, O, S, SO, SO 2, NH or NR 4; and R 4 is C 1-4 alkyl. R 1 is H or -CH 2 OH; R 2 is H, halogen, C 1-4 -alkyl, fluoro-C 1-4 -alkyl or -C≡C-R 3; R 3 is H, C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-7 -cycloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from C 1-4 -alkyl, halogen, C 1-4 -alkoxy and cyano; X is CH 2, CHF, CF 2, O, S, SO, SO 2, NH or NR 4; and R 4 is C 1-4 alkyl.