mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A computer method for detecting attacks on physical systems, the method comprising: receiving at least one signal related to a monitored physical system; the computer method being characterized by: extracting, from the signal, a smooth portion of the signal; detecting one or more states of the monitored physical system by analyzing the smooth portion of the signal; obtaining a noise portion of the signal by subtracting the smooth portion from the signal; classifying the noise portion to produce one or more classified noise portions; determining one or more expected states of the system based on respective one or more classified noise portions; comparing the one or more expected states to the detected one or more states; and detecting an attack on the monitored physical system based on the comparison. extracting, from the signal, a smooth portion of the signal; detecting one or more states of the monitored physical system by analyzing the smooth portion of the signal; obtaining a noise portion of the signal by subtracting the smooth portion from the signal; classifying the noise portion to produce one or more classified noise portions; determining one or more expected states of the system based on respective one or more classified noise portions; comparing the one or more expected states to the detected one or more states; and detecting an attack on the monitored physical system based on the comparison.
A boiler structure comprising: a number of boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) that are arranged on a wall surface of a furnace and that form a furnace wall such that water pumped into the boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) in operation is heated in the furnace while flowing inside the boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) to produce steam; characterized in that the boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) are formed by connecting tube materials (11,12;20) of a plurality of types having the same outer diameter but different inner diameters such that tube wall thicknesses are selected on the basis of furnace heat flux such that the higher the furnace heat flux in a region is, the smaller the tube inner diameter of the tube material (11,12;20) is in that region. a number of boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) that are arranged on a wall surface of a furnace and that form a furnace wall such that water pumped into the boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) in operation is heated in the furnace while flowing inside the boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) to produce steam; characterized in that the boiler evaporation tubes (10;10A) are formed by connecting tube materials (11,12;20) of a plurality of types having the same outer diameter but different inner diameters such that tube wall thicknesses are selected on the basis of furnace heat flux such that the higher the furnace heat flux in a region is, the smaller the tube inner diameter of the tube material (11,12;20) is in that region.
A DNA vaccine capable of generating a protective immune response in mammals against a pox virus comprising: a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A27L antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV F9L antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV H3L antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV L1R antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A33R antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A56R antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV B5R antigen, and a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A4L antigen. a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A27L antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV F9L antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV H3L antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV L1R antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A33R antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A56R antigen, a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV B5R antigen, and a DNA plasmid comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes VACV A4L antigen.
An end effector for a surgical stapling apparatus, comprising: an anvil assembly including an anvil body and an anvil plate, the anvil plate including a bottom surface defining a plurality of staple forming pockets and a top surface opposite said bottom surface (120(b); a surgical buttress including a buttress body and a plurality of arms extending from the body, characterised by the anvil body and the anvil plate being selectively connectable and the arms being disposed between the top surface of the anvil plate and a bottom surface of the anvil body to support the buttress body against the bottom surface of the anvil plate when the anvil plate and the anvil body are connected to one another. an anvil assembly including an anvil body and an anvil plate, the anvil plate including a bottom surface defining a plurality of staple forming pockets and a top surface opposite said bottom surface (120(b); a surgical buttress including a buttress body and a plurality of arms extending from the body, characterised by the anvil body and the anvil plate being selectively connectable and the arms being disposed between the top surface of the anvil plate and a bottom surface of the anvil body to support the buttress body against the bottom surface of the anvil plate when the anvil plate and the anvil body are connected to one another.
A corner bracket (100, 200, 300) for assembly of two boards (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) of a window mounting collar into a collar corner and for affixing said window mounting collar to an exterior face of a building facade so as to surround a window opening, said corner bracket comprising two holding plates (121a, 121b, 221, 321a, 321b) and two base arms (116a, 116b, 216, 316a, 316b), all four adapted for extending in planes parallel with and having back surfaces abutting the exterior face of the building facade in an affixed position of the collar, the two base arms (116a, 116b, 216, 316a, 316b) each being adapted for receiving a fixation member for insertion there through and into the building facade such as to fixate the collar to the facade; a flange arm comprising two flanges (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) adapted to extend away from said exterior face in the affixed position of the collar, each flange (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) having a proximal end configured to be proximal and a distal end configured to be distal to the exterior face in the affixed position of the collar, each flange (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) further having an attaching edge extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the attaching edges of the flanges (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) being attached to each other along at least a part of the attaching edges, the flanges (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) extending at a mutual angle such as to form a flange corner at said attaching edges, the flange corner being adapted to be positioned in an inner corner formed between the two boards in the affixed position of the collar; two abutment plates (117a, 117b, 217, 317a, 317b) adapted to extend away from said exterior face in the affixed position of the collar, each abutment plate (117a, 117b, 217, 317a, 317b) having a proximal end configured to be proximal and a distal end configured to be distal to the exterior face in the affixed position of the collar, each abutment plate (117a, 117b, 217, 317a, 317b) being adapted to abut a respective outer surface of the two boards in the affixed position of the collar; and each abutment plate (117a, 117b, 217, 317a, 317b) being positioned at a mutual distance from and in parallel with an associated said flange, each abutment plate (117a, 117b, 217, 317a, 317b) being connected to the associated said flange (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) via an associated said holding plate (121a, 121b, 221, 321a, 321b) so as to be able to hold said boards together to form said window collar corner, each board being received between a respective flange (122a, 122b, 222, 322a, 322b) and its associated abutment plate (117a, 117b, 217, 317a, 317b).
A system for transferring fluidic media, comprising: a holding unit for holding a reservoir, the holding unit configured such that a plunger arm that is connected to a plunger head that is within the reservoir is moveable when the holding unit is holding the reservoir and the reservoir is being filled with fluidic media; a vibrator for vibrating the holding unit so as to vibrate the reservoir wherein the vibrator is configured to vibrate the holding unit when the holding unit is holding the reservoir and the reservoir is being filled with fluidic media, so as to vibrate the reservoir and cause air bubbles within the fluidic media to travel upwards within the reservoir; first holder and second holder, characterized in that the plunger arm is moveable within a space between the first holder and the second holder when the reservoir is being held by the first holder and the second holder and the reservoir is being filled with fluidic media; wherein one or both of the first holder and the second holder are attached to the vibrator with hinges or doors which are configured to swing open to allow for placing the reservoir at least partially between the first holder and the second holder, and to swing closed and lock to hold the reservoir tightly between the first holder and the second holder. a holding unit for holding a reservoir, the holding unit configured such that a plunger arm that is connected to a plunger head that is within the reservoir is moveable when the holding unit is holding the reservoir and the reservoir is being filled with fluidic media; a vibrator for vibrating the holding unit so as to vibrate the reservoir wherein the vibrator is configured to vibrate the holding unit when the holding unit is holding the reservoir and the reservoir is being filled with fluidic media, so as to vibrate the reservoir and cause air bubbles within the fluidic media to travel upwards within the reservoir; first holder and second holder, characterized in that the plunger arm is moveable within a space between the first holder and the second holder when the reservoir is being held by the first holder and the second holder and the reservoir is being filled with fluidic media; wherein one or both of the first holder and the second holder are attached to the vibrator with hinges or doors which are configured to swing open to allow for placing the reservoir at least partially between the first holder and the second holder, and to swing closed and lock to hold the reservoir tightly between the first holder and the second holder.
A method for determining the particle size distribution (c n) of an aerosol by means of an aerosol measuring instrument, wherein aerosol particles of the aerosol flowing through a measuring cell are illuminated in the measuring cell by means of a light beam, scattered light is recorded by a sensor, and the intensity of scattered light signals of the aerosol particles is detected by means of spectroscopy, and a size distribution of the scattered light signals representative of a particle size distribution (c n) is established, wherein a known standard particle size distribution (c n ') of dry aerosol particles is adjusted to the measured particle size distribution (c n) and, in this way, the influence of moisture is eliminated from the measured particle size distribution (c n), and wherein, after the standard particle size distribution (c n ') has been adjusted, the content of water particles in the aerosol particles is determined from the adjusted particle size distribution (c n ') in combination with the measured particle size distribution (c n).
A decode client apparatus (210, 410) for use in a communication system for reliable transfer of a transmitted message from a source to a destination, wherein a channel encoder within the communication system encodes the transmitted message into a transmitted codeword from a channel code and transmits the transmitted codeword over a channel for the communication system and the channel produces a channel output in response to the transmitted codeword, the decode client apparatus (210, 410) comprising: a hard decisions and error side information, HD/ESI, generator configured to receive the channel output and generate hard decisions and error side information, the error side information indicating a measure of confidence regarding accuracy of the generated hard decisions; an error syndrome generator configured to generate an error syndrome from the hard decisions and send the error syndrome to a decode server (220, 420); an error side information compressor configured to generate a compressed error side information from the error side information and send the compressed error side information to the decode server (220, 420); an error estimate decompressor configured to receive, from the decode server (220, 420), a compressed error estimate, and generate an error estimate; and an error corrector configured to generate a message estimate from the hard decisions and the error estimate. a hard decisions and error side information, HD/ESI, generator configured to receive the channel output and generate hard decisions and error side information, the error side information indicating a measure of confidence regarding accuracy of the generated hard decisions; an error syndrome generator configured to generate an error syndrome from the hard decisions and send the error syndrome to a decode server (220, 420); an error side information compressor configured to generate a compressed error side information from the error side information and send the compressed error side information to the decode server (220, 420); an error estimate decompressor configured to receive, from the decode server (220, 420), a compressed error estimate, and generate an error estimate; and an error corrector configured to generate a message estimate from the hard decisions and the error estimate.
A cutting tool guide system comprising: • a base plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, said base plate top surface including connection points (16, 18, 20) for connecting a power tool to said base plate top surface; • said bottom surface having a guide track extending longitudinally along said bottom surface of said base plate, said guide track being defined by first and second spaced walls (32, 34) extending from said base plate bottom surface • a lateral channel extending laterally along said bottom surface of said base plate, said lateral channel being defined by third and fourth spaced walls extending from said base plate bottom surface; • a locking member positioned within said lateral channel adapted to lock said base to a rip straight edge; • said lateral channel and said guide track intersecting at a generally right angle; • whereby a power tool can be attached to said base plate and said guide track of said base plate can be positioned upon a straight edge said base being movable along said straight edge to make a straight cut in a piece of material, or said base can be mounted to a rip guide and make a straight cut in a piece of material using the material's edge to guide said base plate. • a base plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, said base plate top surface including connection points (16, 18, 20) for connecting a power tool to said base plate top surface; • said bottom surface having a guide track extending longitudinally along said bottom surface of said base plate, said guide track being defined by first and second spaced walls (32, 34) extending from said base plate bottom surface • a lateral channel extending laterally along said bottom surface of said base plate, said lateral channel being defined by third and fourth spaced walls extending from said base plate bottom surface; • a locking member positioned within said lateral channel adapted to lock said base to a rip straight edge; • said lateral channel and said guide track intersecting at a generally right angle; • whereby a power tool can be attached to said base plate and said guide track of said base plate can be positioned upon a straight edge said base being movable along said straight edge to make a straight cut in a piece of material, or said base can be mounted to a rip guide and make a straight cut in a piece of material using the material's edge to guide said base plate.
A head protection helmet comprising an impact resistant shell comprising: a cavity for accommodating a user's head and an array of crushable bodies having a hollow closed configuration, the crushable bodies each having an axis that extends outwardly from the cavity to absorb impact forces exerted along the direction of the axis, characterised in that the crushable bodies are selected from: a) cells formed by intersecting arc-shaped ribs (14, 16) overlying the cavity, wherein the ribs extend outwards, optionally radially outwards, from the cavity; b) flutes in corrugated material, e.g. corrugated fibreboard, the corrugated material being in the form of arc-shaped ribs (14, 16) overlying the cavity, wherein the ribs extend outwards, optionally radially outwards, from the cavity. a cavity for accommodating a user's head and an array of crushable bodies having a hollow closed configuration, the crushable bodies each having an axis that extends outwardly from the cavity to absorb impact forces exerted along the direction of the axis, characterised in that the crushable bodies are selected from: a) cells formed by intersecting arc-shaped ribs (14, 16) overlying the cavity, wherein the ribs extend outwards, optionally radially outwards, from the cavity; b) flutes in corrugated material, e.g. corrugated fibreboard, the corrugated material being in the form of arc-shaped ribs (14, 16) overlying the cavity, wherein the ribs extend outwards, optionally radially outwards, from the cavity. a) cells formed by intersecting arc-shaped ribs (14, 16) overlying the cavity, wherein the ribs extend outwards, optionally radially outwards, from the cavity; b) flutes in corrugated material, e.g. corrugated fibreboard, the corrugated material being in the form of arc-shaped ribs (14, 16) overlying the cavity, wherein the ribs extend outwards, optionally radially outwards, from the cavity.
An inorganic fiber molded body produced by impregnating a needle blanket of inorganic fibers with a liquid material that comprises a precursor of a spinel-based compound, the precursor being represented by the general formula: Mg x Al y O 4 wherein an atomic ratio (y/x) is from 6 to 10; drying the thus impregnated needle blanket; and firing the dried needle blanket to convert the precursor into an oxide thereof, wherein the needle blanket obtained after carrying the precursor of the spinel-based compound thereon and then drying but before firing has a bulk density of more than 0.20 g/cm 3 and not more than 0.45 g/cm 3.
A method of providing an integrally bladed rotor, comprising the steps of: arranging a set of preform rotor blades relative to a rotor disk; concurrently welding the preform rotor blades to the rotor disk, wherein the method is characterised in that: the preform rotor blades are interconnected by a collar, and either the collar is formed as a unitary body with the preform rotor blades, or the collar includes a plurality of collar segments and each of the collar segments is formed as a unitary body with a respective one of the preform rotor blades; or each of the preform rotor blades is formed integral with a respective one of a plurality of interconnected collars, and the method further comprises: machining or otherwise removing excess material from at least the welded preform rotor blades to respectively form a set of blades. arranging a set of preform rotor blades relative to a rotor disk; concurrently welding the preform rotor blades to the rotor disk, wherein the method is characterised in that: the preform rotor blades are interconnected by a collar, and either the collar is formed as a unitary body with the preform rotor blades, or the collar includes a plurality of collar segments and each of the collar segments is formed as a unitary body with a respective one of the preform rotor blades; or each of the preform rotor blades is formed integral with a respective one of a plurality of interconnected collars, and the method further comprises: machining or otherwise removing excess material from at least the welded preform rotor blades to respectively form a set of blades. the preform rotor blades are interconnected by a collar, and either the collar is formed as a unitary body with the preform rotor blades, or the collar includes a plurality of collar segments and each of the collar segments is formed as a unitary body with a respective one of the preform rotor blades; or each of the preform rotor blades is formed integral with a respective one of a plurality of interconnected collars, and the method further comprises: machining or otherwise removing excess material from at least the welded preform rotor blades to respectively form a set of blades.
Dispenser system for wet wipes, said dispenser system comprising: - A bag on which a closure piece (9, 9') is mounted, wherein the closure piece (9, 9') has a lid element for closing a removal opening in the bag, wherein a planar wipe material is contained in the bag, - A container with an opening and a lid serving to close the opening, wherein the lid has a recess, - The edge of the recess has an abutment portion and two locking projections (37, 39), and - The closure piece (9, 9') is provided with means (11, 25, 27, 29) such that the closure piece and the recess can be brought releasably into engagement, in such a way that the closure piece (9, 9') is fixed on the lid, characterized in that the edge of the recess further has two rectilinear portions (31, 33) extending parallel to each other, the abutment portion connecting the rectilinear portions and the two locking projections (37, 38) being provided on the connection between the rectilinear portions and the abutment portion, and in that the lid has an elastic tab that extends from the end of the recess lying opposite the abutment portion into the opening. - A bag on which a closure piece (9, 9') is mounted, wherein the closure piece (9, 9') has a lid element for closing a removal opening in the bag, wherein a planar wipe material is contained in the bag, - A container with an opening and a lid serving to close the opening, wherein the lid has a recess, - The edge of the recess has an abutment portion and two locking projections (37, 39), and - The closure piece (9, 9') is provided with means (11, 25, 27, 29) such that the closure piece and the recess can be brought releasably into engagement, in such a way that the closure piece (9, 9') is fixed on the lid,