mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling an output device of a portable electronic device comprising a processor, a first motion sensor, a second motion sensor that comprises an accelerometer, and an output device (36, 56), the method comprising: receiving (305, 705) at the processor, from the first motion sensor, first motion data representing movement of an external object relative to the portable electronic device; receiving (310, 710) at the processor, from the second motion sensor, second motion data representing movement of the portable electronic device; generating (315, 715), at the processor, third motion data based on the first and second motion data, the third motion data representing movement of the external object independent of the movement of the portable electronic device; and controlling (320, 735) the output device (36, 56) based on the third motion data. receiving (305, 705) at the processor, from the first motion sensor, first motion data representing movement of an external object relative to the portable electronic device; receiving (310, 710) at the processor, from the second motion sensor, second motion data representing movement of the portable electronic device; generating (315, 715), at the processor, third motion data based on the first and second motion data, the third motion data representing movement of the external object independent of the movement of the portable electronic device; and controlling (320, 735) the output device (36, 56) based on the third motion data.
A method for improving accuracy of distributing content from a plurality of publishers (120, 125) to a multiplicity of users while maintaining user privacy, wherein at least some of the multiplicity of users have accessed content from the plurality of publishers using different respective user identifiers; the method comprising: generating, by one or more processors, a statistical model of presentations of content from the plurality of publishers to the multiplicity of users; determining, using the statistical model for each of the multiplicity of users, one or more user identifiers corresponding to the user, to define a virtual user identifier (315, 325), wherein each of the user identifiers is associated with a different one of the plurality of publishers and defining the virtual user identifier includes assigning cookies associated with a respective geographic region to the virtual user identifier; determining, using the statistical model and the virtual user identifiers, how many of the multiplicity of users are associated with multiple ones of the plurality of publishers, to generate an overlap metric; generating, using the overlap metric, a respective frequency capping value for each of the plurality of publishers; and causing each of the plurality of publishers to limit a number of times a content element is provided to the multiplicity of users in accordance with the respective frequency capping value. generating, by one or more processors, a statistical model of presentations of content from the plurality of publishers to the multiplicity of users; determining, using the statistical model for each of the multiplicity of users, one or more user identifiers corresponding to the user, to define a virtual user identifier (315, 325), wherein each of the user identifiers is associated with a different one of the plurality of publishers and defining the virtual user identifier includes assigning cookies associated with a respective geographic region to the virtual user identifier; determining, using the statistical model and the virtual user identifiers, how many of the multiplicity of users are associated with multiple ones of the plurality of publishers, to generate an overlap metric; generating, using the overlap metric, a respective frequency capping value for each of the plurality of publishers; and causing each of the plurality of publishers to limit a number of times a content element is provided to the multiplicity of users in accordance with the respective frequency capping value.
A foreign object detection method for a wireless power transmitter having a matching network and transmit coil, the method comprising: energizing the matching network and transmit coil and exciting resonance between the matching network and transmit coil; allowing the resonance to decay; measuring a temporal characteristic of the decay; and analyzing the temporal characteristic to determine whether a foreign object is coupled to an electromagnetic field generated by the transmit coil, wherein comprises: switching an inverter of the wireless power transmitter in response to a control signal produced using a controller to energize and excite the resonance; and switching the inverter for a first period of time and a second period of time after the first period of time to energize and excite resonance of the matching network and transmit coil, wherein the inverter transfers a higher energy level in the first period of time than in the second period of time energizing the matching network and transmit coil and exciting resonance between the matching network and transmit coil; allowing the resonance to decay; measuring a temporal characteristic of the decay; and analyzing the temporal characteristic to determine whether a foreign object is coupled to an electromagnetic field generated by the transmit coil, switching an inverter of the wireless power transmitter in response to a control signal produced using a controller to energize and excite the resonance; and switching the inverter for a first period of time and a second period of time after the first period of time to energize and excite resonance of the matching network and transmit coil, wherein the inverter transfers a higher energy level in the first period of time than in the second period of time
A cooking appliance having a cooking cavity defined within a top wall, a bottom wall, a rear wall, and opposing side walls comprising, a burner having a cylindrical casing and at least one wing unit radiating heat within said cooking cavity, an exhaust channel having an inlet which is in fluid communication with the cooking cavity and an outlet which is in fluid communication with an exterior of the cooking appliance wherein the exhaust channel is configured to allow fresh air to enter into the cooking cavity and to allow exhaust gases to vent therefrom and the inlet which is disposed on the top wall to be aligned above a middle portion of the burner so as to provide an airflow region provided between the wing units and the top wall of the cooking cavity, characterized in that; the inlet is positioned at a predetermined location such that the inlet is enclosed in an orthogonal projection of the burner on a plane containing the inlet wherein a cross sectional area of the inlet is sized to be less than a predetermined value, which corresponds to the sum of a first cross section area which is the cross section of the airflow region at the lateral left side of a left wing unit, a second cross section area which is the vertical cross section of the airflow region at the lateral right side of a right wing unit, twenty percent of a third cross section area which is the vertical cross section of the airflow region which faces the rear wall of the cooking cavity and taken parallel to thereto, and twenty percent of a fourth cross section area which is the vertical cross section of a front side of the airflow region wherein said front side is a distal side to the rear wall of the cooking cavity.
A photovoltaic plant comprising a plurality of partial photovoltaic plants each of which comprises a photovoltaic generator that can be connected to the input of an inverter allocated thereto, wherein a control element for setting the maximum power point of the partial photovoltaic plant connected thereto is inherent to the inverter, and each of which comprises a battery that can be connected in parallel to the photovoltaic generator, wherein the outputs of all inverters can be connected to a common electrical grid which is operated by a grid operator, characterized in that a control device initiates the following measures if there is an emergency signal which the grid operator delivers to the control device in the event of an imminent instability of the electrical grid: i) If the battery voltage (U Batt) is above the voltage (U WR) that is currently set by the MPP control element, an immediate connection of the battery to the input of the inverter is caused while the connection of the photovoltaic generator to the inverter is maintained at the same time; ii) If the battery voltage (U Batt) is below the voltage currently set by the MPP control element, the connection of the battery to the input of the inverter is deferred until the MPP control element has adjusted the voltage applied to the input to the battery voltage; after the battery has been connected, the voltage is further reduced in order to generate a discharge current from the battery. i) If the battery voltage (U Batt) is above the voltage (U WR) that is currently set by the MPP control element, an immediate connection of the battery to the input of the inverter is caused while the connection of the photovoltaic generator to the inverter is maintained at the same time; ii) If the battery voltage (U Batt) is below the voltage currently set by the MPP control element, the connection of the battery to the input of the inverter is deferred until the MPP control element has adjusted the voltage applied to the input to the battery voltage; after the battery has been connected, the voltage is further reduced in order to generate a discharge current from the battery.
A support comprising: • an electrically conductive biased table; • an insulating electrostatic substrate carrier in the form of a cylinder having a shoulder, the bottom face of the substrate carrier facing said biased table and its top face (22, 212) presenting a bearing plane designed to receive a substrate; and • an electrically conductive clamping collar for clamping said shoulder against said biased table; the support being characterized in that it includes at least one electrically conductive element (201-202-203, 213-215) for connecting said bearing plane to said shoulder. • an electrically conductive biased table; • an insulating electrostatic substrate carrier in the form of a cylinder having a shoulder, the bottom face of the substrate carrier facing said biased table and its top face (22, 212) presenting a bearing plane designed to receive a substrate; and • an electrically conductive clamping collar for clamping said shoulder against said biased table;
A template free and polymer free metal nanosponge composed of three dimensional porous structure made up of nanowire networks; said metal selected from a group consisting of silver, gold, platinum, palladium and copper; wherein BET surface area of the silver nanosponge is 14-16 m 2 /g, BET surface area of the gold nanosponge is 13-41 m 2 /g, BET surface area of the platinum nanosponge is 44-48 m 2 /g, BET surface area of the palladium nanosponge is 58 - 81 m 2 /g, and BET surface area of the copper nanosponge is 50 m 2 /g; and wherein said metal nanosponge is black in colour, porous having a porosity ranging from 50 nm to 100 nm, density ranging from 0.5 gcm -3 to 1 gcm -3 and stable at temperature ranging from 25 °C to 300 °C. metal nanosponge composed of three dimensional porous structure made up of nanowire networks; said metal selected from a group consisting of silver, gold, platinum, palladium and copper; wherein BET surface area of the silver nanosponge is 14-16 m 2 /g, BET surface area of the gold nanosponge is 13-41 m 2 /g, BET surface area of the platinum nanosponge is 44-48 m 2 /g, BET surface area of the palladium nanosponge is 58 - 81 m 2 /g, and BET surface area of the copper nanosponge is 50 m 2 /g; and wherein said metal nanosponge is black in colour, porous having a porosity ranging from 50 nm to 100 nm, density ranging from 0.5 gcm -3 to 1 gcm -3 and stable at temperature ranging from 25 °C to 300 °C.
Seat arrangement for a means of transport, in particular for a means of passenger transport, wherein the seat arrangement can be arranged on the means of transport by means of a fastening device, wherein the seat arrangement is intended and suitable for providing a sitting position at standing height, wherein the seat arrangement comprises at least one frame element (2, 2a, 2b), which is arranged on the fastening device by means of at least one mounting shaft, wherein the at least one frame element 2, 2a, 2b can be pivoted relative to the fastening device 5 about a pivot axis extending along a width axis Y, characerised in that the at least one frame element (2, 2a, 2b) is pivotable into three pivoting positions (12a, 12b, 12c). the seat arrangement is intended and suitable for providing a sitting position at standing height, wherein the seat arrangement comprises at least one frame element (2, 2a, 2b), which is arranged on the fastening device by means of at least one mounting shaft, wherein the at least one frame element 2, 2a, 2b can be pivoted relative to the fastening device 5 about a pivot axis extending along a width axis Y, characerised in that the at least one frame element (2, 2a, 2b) is pivotable into three pivoting positions (12a, 12b, 12c).
An antenna comprising: a first radiating structure; a second radiating structure; a ground plane located between said first and second radiating structures (22, 24); and a feed structure located between said first and second radiating structures (22, 24), wherein said feed structure comprises: a feed line extending between said first radiating structure and said ground plane; and at least one slot formed in said ground plane, wherein said antenna further includes at least one electrically conductive connector connecting said first radiating structure to said ground plane. a first radiating structure; a second radiating structure; a ground plane located between said first and second radiating structures (22, 24); and a feed structure located between said first and second radiating structures (22, 24), wherein said feed structure comprises: a feed line extending between said first radiating structure and said ground plane; and at least one slot formed in said ground plane, wherein said antenna further includes at least one electrically conductive connector connecting said first radiating structure to said ground plane.
A process of determining the presence or absence of a polynucleotide in a maize plant, comprising at least one of: (a) isolating nucleic acid molecules from said maize plant and amplifying sequences homologous to the polynucleotide, (b) isolating nucleic acid molecules from said maize plants and performing a Southern hybridization using a marker probe comprising 30 or more contiguous nucleotides of the polynucleotide, (c) isolating proteins from said maize plant and performing a western blot using antibodies to a protein encoded by said polynucleotide, (d) isolating proteins from said maize plant and performing an ELISA assay using antibodies to a protein encoded by said polynucleotide, or (e) demonstrating the presence of mRNA sequences derived from the polynucleotide and unique to the head smut resistance locus; and further wherein the polynucleotide in any of (a)-(e) is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide improving resistance to head smut having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:32; (ii) a nucleotide sequence capable of enhancing resistance to head smut having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31; and (iii) a complement of the nucleotide sequence of part (i) or (ii), wherein the complement and the nucleotide sequence consist of the same number of nucleotides and are 100% complementary; thereby determining the presence of the polynucleotide in said maize plant. (a) isolating nucleic acid molecules from said maize plant and amplifying sequences homologous to the polynucleotide, (b) isolating nucleic acid molecules from said maize plants and performing a Southern hybridization using a marker probe comprising 30 or more contiguous nucleotides of the polynucleotide, (c) isolating proteins from said maize plant and performing a western blot using antibodies to a protein encoded by said polynucleotide, (d) isolating proteins from said maize plant and performing an ELISA assay using antibodies to a protein encoded by said polynucleotide, or (e) demonstrating the presence of mRNA sequences derived from the polynucleotide and unique to the head smut resistance locus; and further wherein the polynucleotide in any of (a)-(e) is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide improving resistance to head smut having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:32; (ii) a nucleotide sequence capable of enhancing resistance to head smut having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31; and (iii) a complement of the nucleotide sequence of part (i) or (ii), wherein the complement and the nucleotide sequence consist of the same number of nucleotides and are 100% complementary; thereby determining the presence of the polynucleotide in said maize plant. (i) a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide improving resistance to head smut having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:32; (ii) a nucleotide sequence capable of enhancing resistance to head smut having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31; and (iii) a complement of the nucleotide sequence of part (i) or (ii),
An agricultural sprayer comprising a pump system for conveying and distributing fluid between fluid sources and consumers, the pump system comprising a pump and a multi-inlet valve located on a suction side of the pump, the sprayer being characterized in that the pump is a centrifugal pump comprising an impeller that rotates on a pump axis (x), in that the valve is a ball valve comprising a ball that is rotatable around the pump axis to selectively connect the valve inlets (44,45,46) to the pump, and in that the pump comprises a pump casing that is provided together with a portion of a ball valve casing by a unitary casting.
A method of fabricating a silicon carbide power device comprising: providing a p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer on an n-type silicon carbide substrate; providing a silicon carbide power device structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer; thinning the n-type silicon carbide substrate; etching at least one via through the n-type silicon carbide substrate that has been thinned so as to expose the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer in the via; and providing an ohmic contact (140") on at least some of the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer that is exposed; wherein providing an ohmic contact on at least some of the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer that is exposed comprises providing an ohmic contact in the at least one via; and wherein providing a silicon carbide power device structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer comprises providing a n-channel silicon carbide DMOSFET structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer, such that the n-channel silicon carbide DMOSFET structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer provides a n-channel silicon carbide IGBT structure. providing a p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer on an n-type silicon carbide substrate; providing a silicon carbide power device structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer; thinning the n-type silicon carbide substrate; etching at least one via through the n-type silicon carbide substrate that has been thinned so as to expose the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer in the via; and providing an ohmic contact (140") on at least some of the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer that is exposed; wherein providing an ohmic contact on at least some of the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer that is exposed comprises providing an ohmic contact in the at least one via; and wherein providing a silicon carbide power device structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer comprises providing a n-channel silicon carbide DMOSFET structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer, such that the n-channel silicon carbide DMOSFET structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer provides a n-channel silicon carbide IGBT structure.
A method of converting vegetable-based organic acids into corresponding lower alcohol esters, according to which method - a raw material which comprises organic acids is, in order to esterify the acids, contacted with a lower alcohol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, said lower alcohol being a C 1 -C 4 alcanol, characterized in that - a reaction mixture is formed of the raw material, which comprises organic acids, and the lower alcohol, - the reaction mixture is brought into a first reaction stage in which it is subjected to conditions in which it cavitates in order to esterify the organic acids and to lower the acid number of the raw material by at least 20 %, after which the reaction mixture is brought into a second reaction stage in which the esterification reaction is continued for at least 6-200 hours. - a raw material which comprises organic acids is, in order to esterify the acids, contacted with a lower alcohol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, said lower alcohol being a C 1 -C 4 alcanol, - a reaction mixture is formed of the raw material, which comprises organic acids, and the lower alcohol, - the reaction mixture is brought into a first reaction stage in which it is subjected to conditions in which it cavitates in order to esterify the organic acids and to lower the acid number of the raw material by at least 20 %, after which the reaction mixture is brought into a second reaction stage in which the esterification reaction is continued for at least 6-200 hours.
A method for manufacturing a compound represented by a formula or salt thereof wherein PG 1, PG 2 and PG 3 each independently represent a protective group of a hydroxyl group from a compound represented by a formula, wherein Ar represents an aryl group which may have substituent groups or a heteroaryl group which may have substituent groups, PG 1, PG 2 and PG 3 each independently represent a protective group of a hydroxyl group and LG represents a leaving group, comprising a reaction step where a reactant is stirred with homogenizer in the presence of manganese powder and chromium compound. wherein PG 1, PG 2 and PG 3 each independently represent a protective group of a hydroxyl group from a compound represented by a formula, wherein Ar represents an aryl group which may have substituent groups or a heteroaryl group which may have substituent groups, PG 1, PG 2 and PG 3 each independently represent a protective group of a hydroxyl group and LG represents a leaving group, comprising a reaction step where a reactant is stirred with homogenizer in the presence of manganese powder and chromium compound.
Chain grouser arrangement for a crawler chain of a tracked piste grooming vehicle, having a chain grouser profile (5 to 5d), and having a track bracket member (10 to 10d) provided on the chain grouser profile in the region of a bottom side of the chain grouser profile (5 to 5d), characterized in that the chain grouser profile (5 to 5d) is provided with a cross section varying in a width along its length, wherein the chain grouser profile presents a longitudinal profile, with the width thereof enlarged in a central region as compared to the regions leading towards the opposite end faces.
A silyl-protected nitrogen-containing cyclic compound having the general formula: wherein R 1, R 2 and R 3 are each a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 are each a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 6, R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A is -C OR 9 or -C≡N, where R 9 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a is 0 or 1.