mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing fatty acid alkyl ester from an organic oil source containing at least one free fatty acid, wherein the oil source has an acid number of at least 30 mg KOH/g oil source and wherein the method comprises the steps of a) reacting the oil source with glycerol at a temperature, which is at least 110°C and does not exceed 180°C during the reaction, in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least methanesulfonic acid or the homoanhydride thereof, wherein in step a) the initial molar ratio of glycerol to free fatty acid calculated on the basis of the acid number of the oil is from 1:2 to 1.2:1; and b) transesterification of the reaction product from step a) with an alkanol; and c) isolating the fatty acid alkyl ester from the reaction product of step b). a) reacting the oil source with glycerol at a temperature, which is at least 110°C and does not exceed 180°C during the reaction, in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least methanesulfonic acid or the homoanhydride thereof, wherein in step a) the initial molar ratio of glycerol to free fatty acid calculated on the basis of the acid number of the oil is from 1:2 to 1.2:1; and b) transesterification of the reaction product from step a) with an alkanol; and c) isolating the fatty acid alkyl ester from the reaction product of step b).
An apparatus (250, 300) comprising a processor having access to one or more programs for execution by the processor for making an electronic document (100, 252, 302) traceable within an electronic publication, the apparatus (250, 300) comprising: a mark generation module (256, 308) adapted to receive an electronic document (100, 252, 302) having an electronic page description and a message (254, 352) to associate with the electronic document (100, 252, 302), and generate drawing instructions (904, 906) for drawing a plurality of geometrical shapes defining a mark (104, 106, 130) that includes the message (254, 352), wherein each geometrical shape represents a bit of a binary representation of the message (254, 352), the drawing instructions (904, 906) being configured to cause the geometrical shapes to be invisible to the human eye and to an optical scanner when rendered on a screen display or on a printed media; and a document tracing module (258, 310) adapted to add the drawing instructions (904, 906) of the mark (104, 106, 130) to the electronic page description of the electronic document (100, 252, 302) to provide the mark (104, 106, 130) at a given location with respect to the borders of the electronic document (100, 252, 302). a mark generation module (256, 308) adapted to receive an electronic document (100, 252, 302) having an electronic page description and a message (254, 352) to associate with the electronic document (100, 252, 302), and generate drawing instructions (904, 906) for drawing a plurality of geometrical shapes defining a mark (104, 106, 130) that includes the message (254, 352), wherein each geometrical shape represents a bit of a binary representation of the message (254, 352), the drawing instructions (904, 906) being configured to cause the geometrical shapes to be invisible to the human eye and to an optical scanner when rendered on a screen display or on a printed media; and a document tracing module (258, 310) adapted to add the drawing instructions (904, 906) of the mark (104, 106, 130) to the electronic page description of the electronic document (100, 252, 302) to provide the mark (104, 106, 130) at a given location with respect to the borders of the electronic document (100, 252, 302).
Method for performing a testing procedure of an electrical power system for a wind turbine by means of a power supply unit, wherein the method comprises: - connecting the power supply unit to a low voltage distribution system of the wind turbine, - closing a low voltage circuit breaker so that electrical connection is provided between the low voltage distribution system and an auxiliary transformer, such that the power supply unit supplies the auxiliary transformer with electrical power, wherein the low voltage circuit breaker and the auxiliary transformer are provided in series between the low voltage distribution system and an electrical grid, - providing electrical power to a power converter from the power supply unit via the low voltage distribution system thereby energizing a direct current link of the power converter, - synchronizing the power converter with the electrical grid, and - closing a main transformer switchgear unit such that electrical connection is provided between a main transformer and the electrical grid, wherein the main transformer switchgear unit and the main transformer are provided in series between the electrical grid and the power converter. - connecting the power supply unit to a low voltage distribution system of the wind turbine, - closing a low voltage circuit breaker so that electrical connection is provided between the low voltage distribution system and an auxiliary transformer, such that the power supply unit supplies the auxiliary transformer with electrical power, wherein the low voltage circuit breaker and the auxiliary transformer are provided in series between the low voltage distribution system and an electrical grid, - providing electrical power to a power converter from the power supply unit via the low voltage distribution system thereby energizing a direct current link of the power converter, - synchronizing the power converter with the electrical grid, and - closing a main transformer switchgear unit such that electrical connection is provided between a main transformer and the electrical grid, wherein the main transformer switchgear unit and the main transformer are provided in series between the electrical grid and the power converter.
An isolated subtilisin variant having proteolytic activity, which is a variant of Bacillus lentus subtilisin GG36 protease comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2, and wherein the variant has at least 90% amino acid sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the amino acid positions of the subtilisin variant are numbered according to the numbering of corresponding amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN' set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the variant comprises the following combination of amino acid substitutions: T022R-S101G-S103A-V104I-A232V-Q245R, and wherein the variant has a superior cleaning performance relative to said Bacillus lentus subtilisin GG36 protease.
A method for esterifying a fatty acid, comprising: passing a reaction mixture comprising a fatty acid and an alcohol through a bed of immobilized enzyme, wherein the immobilized enzyme comprises CALB immobilized on a food grade matrix that is a copolymer of divinylbenzene and ethylvinyl benzene or divinylbenzene and styrene and wherein a surfactant is not used in the preparation of the immobilized enzyme.
A method for degumming an edible crude oil comprising: i) mixing an aqueous acid with the edible crude oil to obtain an acidic mixture having pH of less than about 4; ii) mixing a base with the acidic mixture to obtain a reacted mixture having pH of about 6-9; and iii) enzymatic degumming to obtain a degummed oil, wherein the enzyme comprises SEQ ID NO:8; wherein the mixing in steps i) and/or ii) creates an emulsion that comprises (a) at least about 60% of an aqueous phase by volume in droplet size between about 15 μm to about 45 μm in size, or (b) an aqueous phase in average droplet size between about 15-35 μm. i) mixing an aqueous acid with the edible crude oil to obtain an acidic mixture having pH of less than about 4; ii) mixing a base with the acidic mixture to obtain a reacted mixture having pH of about 6-9; and iii) enzymatic degumming to obtain a degummed oil, wherein the enzyme comprises SEQ ID NO:8;
Centrifugal mass of a motor vehicle change-speed gearbox, having - a coupling means for attaching the centrifugal mass to a selector shaft, and - a cantilever having a shift mass which is arranged on the radially projecting end of the cantilever, characterized in that the centrifugal mass has an articulation means for pivoting the selector shaft, wherein the articulation means and the coupling means are connected by a connecting component, and the connecting part is formed from a different material than the cantilever. - a coupling means for attaching the centrifugal mass to a selector shaft, and - a cantilever having a shift mass which is arranged on the radially projecting end of the cantilever,
A method of an electronic device, comprising: receiving a command to scroll content displayed in a display device of the electronic device; determining an initial target position to scroll to based on a property of the command to scroll content and on first values of a parameter defining an acceleration to gradually slow down a scroll speed until the initial target position is reached, wherein the property includes an initial velocity of scrolling of the content; determining an updated target position in the content to scroll to in response to the command to scroll content, the determination comprising identifying, in the content in a region within a predefined distance of the initial target position, an element associated with a tag identifying content in the region as an article of displayed text when the initial velocity of scrolling is high, and identifying, in the content in the region within the predefined distance of the initial target position, an element associated with a tag identifying content in the region as a section of displayed text when the initial velocity of scrolling is low; calculating second, different values of the parameter based on the updated target position; and scrolling to the updated target position using the second values of the parameter, wherein the updated target position corresponds to the identified element. receiving a command to scroll content displayed in a display device of the electronic device; determining an initial target position to scroll to based on a property of the command to scroll content and on first values of a parameter defining an acceleration to gradually slow down a scroll speed until the initial target position is reached, wherein the property includes an initial velocity of scrolling of the content; determining an updated target position in the content to scroll to in response to the command to scroll content, the determination comprising identifying, in the content in a region within a predefined distance of the initial target position, an element associated with a tag identifying content in the region as an article of displayed text when the initial velocity of scrolling is high, and identifying, in the content in the region within the predefined distance of the initial target position, an element associated with a tag identifying content in the region as a section of displayed text when the initial velocity of scrolling is low; calculating second, different values of the parameter based on the updated target position; and scrolling to the updated target position using the second values of the parameter, wherein the updated target position corresponds to the identified element.
A composition comprising: from 1 wt% to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a carboxylic-functionalized ethylene / α-olefin interpolymer having (i) a density from 0.855 g/cc to 0.895 g/cc; and (ii) a melt viscosity, at 177°C, less than, or equal to, 50,000 mPa.s; and from 45 wt% to 90 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a propylene-based interpolymer having (i) a density from 0.870 g/cc to 0.890 g/cc; and (ii) a melt viscosity, at 177°C, less than, or equal to, 50,000 mPa.s. from 1 wt% to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a carboxylic-functionalized ethylene / α-olefin interpolymer having (i) a density from 0.855 g/cc to 0.895 g/cc; and (ii) a melt viscosity, at 177°C, less than, or equal to, 50,000 mPa.s; and (i) a density from 0.855 g/cc to 0.895 g/cc; and (ii) a melt viscosity, at 177°C, less than, or equal to, 50,000 mPa.s; and from 45 wt% to 90 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a propylene-based interpolymer having (i) a density from 0.870 g/cc to 0.890 g/cc; and (ii) a melt viscosity, at 177°C, less than, or equal to, 50,000 mPa.s. (i) a density from 0.870 g/cc to 0.890 g/cc; and (ii) a melt viscosity, at 177°C, less than, or equal to, 50,000 mPa.s.
A device for determining and compensating for a dead time of at least one actuator for the transverse guidance and/or longitudinal guidance of a motor vehicle, in particular a utility vehicle, comprising: - at least one sensor or at least one sensor interface for acquiring at least one actual value of a movement state of the transverse guidance and/or longitudinal guidance; - a determination unit, which is designed to determine the dead time of the at least one actuator by comparing at least one target value of the movement state calculated from a dynamic model of the transverse guidance and/or longitudinal guidance of the motor vehicle to the at least one acquired actual value; and - a regulation unit, which is designed to regulate the at least one actuator in dependence on the at least one acquired actual value of the movement state and the determined dead time of the at least one actuator, wherein the regulation unit outputs control signals chronologically leading by the dead time to the at least one actuator. - at least one sensor or at least one sensor interface for acquiring at least one actual value of a movement state of the transverse guidance and/or longitudinal guidance; - a determination unit, which is designed to determine the dead time of the at least one actuator by comparing at least one target value of the movement state calculated from a dynamic model of the transverse guidance and/or longitudinal guidance of the motor vehicle to the at least one acquired actual value; and - a regulation unit, which is designed to regulate the at least one actuator in dependence on the at least one acquired actual value of the movement state and the determined dead time of the at least one actuator, wherein the regulation unit outputs control signals chronologically leading by the dead time to the at least one actuator.
Hot-forming line for producing hot-formed and press-hardened sheet steel products, having a tempering station for heating at least one sheet blank and a hot-forming and press-hardening tool, and in that there is provided along the hot-forming line a linear conveying system, characterised in that the linear conveying system is formed from at least two parallel opposing rails, wherein the rails are displaceable in at least a translational direction and gripping elements are arranged on the rails, wherein the gripping elements are displaceable in the axial direction of the rails and in that the gripping elements can be raised and lowered orthogonally to the axial direction of the rails, wherein the hot-forming and press-hardening tool and the tempering station are disposed at a spacing of less than 2 m, preferably less than 1 m, more particularly less than 50 cm, and in that the hot-forming line is formed to be at least two-fall, so that initially two sheet blanks can be heated simultaneously and at least two sheet steel products can be hot-formed and press-hardened simultaneously.
A securing device for securing an elongate article, the securing device comprising: a rotatable clamping member; a support arrangement for supporting the clamping member, the clamping member being rotatably mounted on the support arrangement; the securing device defining a pathway for the elongate article, the clamping member being rotatably movable into the pathway; the support arrangement including an urging formation for urging the clamping member into a clamping position in said pathway, whereby in the clamping position, the clamping member can be in clamping engagement with the elongate article; wherein the support arrangement comprises a rotatable carriage, the clamping member being held on the carriage, whereby rotation of the carriage effects rotation of the clamping member; and the securing device further comprises a housing to house the clamping member, the carriage being rotatably mounted on the housing, and the housing comprising a wall; characterised in that the carriage comprises an outer portion extending around an inner region of the carriage, the wall being received in the inner region of the carriage. a rotatable clamping member; a support arrangement for supporting the clamping member, the clamping member being rotatably mounted on the support arrangement; the securing device defining a pathway for the elongate article, the clamping member being rotatably movable into the pathway; the support arrangement including an urging formation for urging the clamping member into a clamping position in said pathway, whereby in the clamping position, the clamping member can be in clamping engagement with the elongate article; wherein the support arrangement comprises a rotatable carriage, the clamping member being held on the carriage, whereby rotation of the carriage effects rotation of the clamping member; and the securing device further comprises a housing to house the clamping member, the carriage being rotatably mounted on the housing, and the housing comprising a wall; characterised in that the carriage comprises an outer portion extending around an inner region of the carriage, the wall being received in the inner region of the carriage.
A method of making a carpet tile comprising: coating a first layer of a PVC thermoplastic resin plastisol on a support surface; optionally placing a dimensionally stable sheet material onto the top surface of the first layer and heating the layer to gel the layer and position the sheet material; optionally applying a second layer of a PVC thermoplastic resin plastisol onto the gelled surface of the first layer; precoating the underside of a primary backing having a fibrous wear-resistant face with a precoating composition for making a carpet tile comprising: at least one copolymer derived from an acrylic or methacrylic monomer and a styrenic monomer; at least one copolymer derived from an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester; at least one thickener; and water; optionally coating a thermoplastic resin plastisol over the precoat layer; layering the precoated primary backing onto the top surface of the plastisol of the first or second thermoplastic resin layer; heating the carpet so formed to fuse the thermoplastic layers into an integrally-fused backing layer; cooling the carpet; and cutting the carpet into a carpet tile. coating a first layer of a PVC thermoplastic resin plastisol on a support surface; optionally placing a dimensionally stable sheet material onto the top surface of the first layer and heating the layer to gel the layer and position the sheet material; optionally applying a second layer of a PVC thermoplastic resin plastisol onto the gelled surface of the first layer; precoating the underside of a primary backing having a fibrous wear-resistant face with a precoating composition for making a carpet tile comprising: at least one copolymer derived from an acrylic or methacrylic monomer and a styrenic monomer; at least one copolymer derived from an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester; at least one thickener; and water; optionally coating a thermoplastic resin plastisol over the precoat layer; layering the precoated primary backing onto the top surface of the plastisol of the first or second thermoplastic resin layer; heating the carpet so formed to fuse the thermoplastic layers into an integrally-fused backing layer; cooling the carpet; and cutting the carpet into a carpet tile. at least one copolymer derived from an acrylic or methacrylic monomer and a styrenic monomer; at least one copolymer derived from an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester; at least one thickener; and water; optionally coating a thermoplastic resin plastisol over the precoat layer; layering the precoated primary backing onto the top surface of the plastisol of the first or second thermoplastic resin layer; heating the carpet so formed to fuse the thermoplastic layers into an integrally-fused backing layer; cooling the carpet; and cutting the carpet into a carpet tile.
A testing device (30; 50) for testing a wireless power transmitter device having at least one transmitter coil (24a-f), wherein the testing device (30; 50) comprises at least one wireless power receiver coil and wherein the testing device (30; 50) is in operative communication with a processing means (42; 52) having an associated memory (44; 54), wherein the testing device (30; 50) is configured to: receive a power signal applied by the wireless power transmitter device; transmit a first packet, wherein the first packet is a signal strength packet, to the wireless power transmitter device in response to receiving said power signal; transmit a second packet to the wireless power transmitter device when the wireless power transmitter device continues to transmit the power signal to the testing device (30; 50) in response to receiving the signal strength packet, characterized in that the processing means (42; 52) is configured to: store the signal strength packet or store signal strength value(s) thereof in the memory (44; 54) if the transmitter device, in response to said signal strength packet, continues to transmit the power signal to the testing device (30; 50); or else, if the wireless power transmitter device aborts the power signal during or before the second packet is completely transmitted, disregard the signal strength packet or value(s) thereof. receive a power signal applied by the wireless power transmitter device; transmit a first packet, wherein the first packet is a signal strength packet, to the wireless power transmitter device in response to receiving said power signal; transmit a second packet to the wireless power transmitter device when the wireless power transmitter device continues to transmit the power signal to the testing device (30; 50) in response to receiving the signal strength packet, characterized in that the processing means (42; 52) is configured to: store the signal strength packet or store signal strength value(s) thereof in the memory (44; 54) if the transmitter device, in response to said signal strength packet, continues to transmit the power signal to the testing device (30; 50); or else, if the wireless power transmitter device aborts the power signal during or before the second packet is completely transmitted, disregard the signal strength packet or value(s) thereof. store the signal strength packet or store signal strength value(s) thereof in the memory (44; 54) if the transmitter device, in response to said signal strength packet, continues to transmit the power signal to the testing device (30; 50); or else, if the wireless power transmitter device aborts the power signal during or before the second packet is completely transmitted, disregard the signal strength packet or value(s) thereof.