mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: capturing an image from a camera mounted on a plant treatment platform passing through or over a field of crops, the image comprising data representing one or more plants; applying, with a computer physically coupled to the plant treatment platform, one or more pre-processing functions to the image data, the one or more pre-processing functions preparing the image data for processing by a plant detection model; inputting, with the computer, the pre-processed image data into the plant detection model to: generate a plant bounding box that encloses a portion of the pre-processed image data that represents an individual plant of the one or more plants; identify a physical location of the individual plant based on a location of the plant bounding box in the pre-processed image; and applying, with a treatment mechanism mounted on the plant treatment platform, a treatment to the individual plant based on the location of the plant bounding box. capturing an image from a camera mounted on a plant treatment platform passing through or over a field of crops, the image comprising data representing one or more plants; applying, with a computer physically coupled to the plant treatment platform, one or more pre-processing functions to the image data, the one or more pre-processing functions preparing the image data for processing by a plant detection model; inputting, with the computer, the pre-processed image data into the plant detection model to: generate a plant bounding box that encloses a portion of the pre-processed image data that represents an individual plant of the one or more plants; identify a physical location of the individual plant based on a location of the plant bounding box in the pre-processed image; and generate a plant bounding box that encloses a portion of the pre-processed image data that represents an individual plant of the one or more plants; identify a physical location of the individual plant based on a location of the plant bounding box in the pre-processed image; and applying, with a treatment mechanism mounted on the plant treatment platform, a treatment to the individual plant based on the location of the plant bounding box.
A porous fired ceramic foam having a total porosity in the range 50% to 92% and an intergranular porosity of at least 5%, the intergranular porosity being formed by pores less than 10 μm in size, more than 15% of cellular pores having a diameter of more than 300 μm, the foam comprising recrystallized silicon carbide.
Method for controlling a polyphase inverter, which comprises a number of half-bridges switched into a DC link and comprising center taps between switching elements, wherein, by clocked switching of the switching elements, the respective center taps of the half-bridges are connected to an upper DC link busbar or to a lower DC link busbar of the DC link in accordance with the principle of pulse width modulation, characterized in that the switching elements of at least one half-bridge are driven in modified form at least in time segments by virtue of the switching pulses of at least two successive periods of the pulse width modulation being arranged temporally directly next to one another as one switching pulse.
A method for increasing at least one yield-related trait selected from plant emergence vigour, root/shoot index, seed yield, seed filling rate, harvest index and thousand kernel weight in plants relative to control plants, comprising increasing expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a JMJC polypeptide, wherein said JMJC polypeptide comprises a JmjC domain represented by a sequence having at least 60% or more sequence identity to: (i) SEQ ID NO: 6; and/or (ii) one of the JmjC domains comprised in the JMJC polypeptides represented by SEQ ID NO: 12; SEQ ID NO: 14; SEQ ID NO: 24; SEQ ID NO: 26; SEQ ID NO: 32; SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36; SEQ ID NO: 38; SEQ ID NO: 40; SEQ ID NO: 42; SEQ ID NO: 44; SEQ ID NO: 46; SEQ ID NO: 48; SEQ ID NO: 50; SEQ ID NO: 52; SEQ ID NO: 56; SEQ ID NO: 58; SEQ ID NO: 60; and SEQ ID NO: 62, whose amino acid coordinates are given in Table A4; and (iii) wherein said JMJC polypeptides comprise a motif having at least 60% or more sequence identity to any one or more of: (a) SEQ ID NO: 7, (b) SEQ ID NO: 8, (c) SEQ ID NO: 9, (d) SEQ ID NO: 10. (i) SEQ ID NO: 6; and/or (ii) one of the JmjC domains comprised in the JMJC polypeptides represented by SEQ ID NO: 12; SEQ ID NO: 14; SEQ ID NO: 24; SEQ ID NO: 26; SEQ ID NO: 32; SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36; SEQ ID NO: 38; SEQ ID NO: 40; SEQ ID NO: 42; SEQ ID NO: 44; SEQ ID NO: 46; SEQ ID NO: 48; SEQ ID NO: 50; SEQ ID NO: 52; SEQ ID NO: 56; SEQ ID NO: 58; SEQ ID NO: 60; and SEQ ID NO: 62, whose amino acid coordinates are given in Table A4; and (iii) wherein said JMJC polypeptides comprise a motif having at least 60% or more sequence identity to any one or more of: (a) SEQ ID NO: 7, (b) SEQ ID NO: 8, (c) SEQ ID NO: 9, (d) SEQ ID NO: 10. (a) SEQ ID NO: 7, (b) SEQ ID NO: 8, (c) SEQ ID NO: 9, (d) SEQ ID NO: 10.
A radio frequency motion sensing apparatus for detection of periodic limb movement in a sleeping person, the apparatus comprising: a radio frequency transmitter configured to emit radio frequency signals; a receiver configured to: receive reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals, and process the received reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals to produce motion signals, wherein processing comprises mixing the received signals with emitted signals; and a processor configured to: partition the motion signals into breath sections; classify each breath section of the motion signals as containing a limb movement or not containing a limb movement; and generate an indicator that identifies one or more occurrences of periodic limb movement in the motion signals based on the classified breath sections. a radio frequency transmitter configured to emit radio frequency signals; a receiver configured to: receive reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals, and process the received reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals to produce motion signals, wherein processing comprises mixing the received signals with emitted signals; and receive reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals, and process the received reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals to produce motion signals, wherein processing comprises mixing the received signals with emitted signals; and a processor configured to: partition the motion signals into breath sections; classify each breath section of the motion signals as containing a limb movement or not containing a limb movement; and generate an indicator that identifies one or more occurrences of periodic limb movement in the motion signals based on the classified breath sections. partition the motion signals into breath sections; classify each breath section of the motion signals as containing a limb movement or not containing a limb movement; and generate an indicator that identifies one or more occurrences of periodic limb movement in the motion signals based on the classified breath sections.
An implantable prosthetic valve comprising: an annular frame comprising an inflow end and an outflow end and being radially collapsible and expandable between a radially collapsed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the frame defining an axial direction extending from the inflow end to the outflow end; a leaflet structure positioned within the frame and secured thereto; and an annular outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) positioned around an outer surface of the frame, wherein the outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) comprises: an inflow edge (160, 204, 304, 406) secured to the frame at a first location, an outflow edge (162, 202, 302, 404) secured to the frame at a second location; characterized by further comprising a plurality of axially extending creases (170, 402), wherein the creases (170, 402) are configured to cause at least a portion of the outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) to retract radially within the frame when the frame is radially collapsed from the expanded configuration, wherein the annular outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) is positioned relative to the frame such that at least one of the creases (170, 402) is circumferentially disposed between struts of the frame. an annular frame comprising an inflow end and an outflow end and being radially collapsible and expandable between a radially collapsed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the frame defining an axial direction extending from the inflow end to the outflow end; a leaflet structure positioned within the frame and secured thereto; and an annular outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) positioned around an outer surface of the frame, wherein the outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) comprises: an inflow edge (160, 204, 304, 406) secured to the frame at a first location, an outflow edge (162, 202, 302, 404) secured to the frame at a second location; characterized by further comprising a plurality of axially extending creases (170, 402), wherein the creases (170, 402) are configured to cause at least a portion of the outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) to retract radially within the frame when the frame is radially collapsed from the expanded configuration, wherein the annular outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) is positioned relative to the frame such that at least one of the creases (170, 402) is circumferentially disposed between struts of the frame. an inflow edge (160, 204, 304, 406) secured to the frame at a first location, an outflow edge (162, 202, 302, 404) secured to the frame at a second location; characterized by further comprising a plurality of axially extending creases (170, 402), wherein the creases (170, 402) are configured to cause at least a portion of the outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) to retract radially within the frame when the frame is radially collapsed from the expanded configuration, wherein the annular outer skirt (18, 200, 300, 400) is positioned relative to the frame such that at least one of the creases (170, 402) is circumferentially disposed between struts of the frame.
A flexible multi-layer packaging material comprising: a first film layer; a second film layer; and at least one electrochemical cell located within the first and second film layers, the at least one electrochemical cell comprising an anode, a cathode, an anode current collector, a cathode current collector, and an electrolyte by which the anode and the cathode are ionically connected; wherein at least one of the first and second film layers is a multi-layer laminate comprising an outer insulating layer, an inner insulating layer, and a conductive moisture barrier film between the inner and outer insulating layers and in electrical contact with the electrolyte, wherein the conductive moisture barrier film comprises an anode material such that the conductive moisture barrier film defines both the anode and the anode current collector of the at least one electrochemical cell or wherein the conductive moisture barrier film comprises a cathode material such that the conductive moisture barrier film defines both the cathode and the cathode current collector of the at least one electrochemical cell; wherein the inner insulating layer of the at least one of the first and second film layers comprises at least one aperture, the conductive moisture barrier film of the at least one of the first and second film layers being in electrical contact with the at least one electrolyte through the at least one aperture in the inner insulating layer. a first film layer; a second film layer; and at least one electrochemical cell located within the first and second film layers, the at least one electrochemical cell comprising an anode, a cathode, an anode current collector, a cathode current collector, and an electrolyte by which the anode and the cathode are ionically connected; wherein at least one of the first and second film layers is a multi-layer laminate comprising an outer insulating layer, an inner insulating layer, and a conductive moisture barrier film between the inner and outer insulating layers and in electrical contact with the electrolyte, wherein the conductive moisture barrier film comprises an anode material such that the conductive moisture barrier film defines both the anode and the anode current collector of the at least one electrochemical cell or wherein the conductive moisture barrier film comprises a cathode material such that the conductive moisture barrier film defines both the cathode and the cathode current collector of the at least one electrochemical cell; wherein the inner insulating layer of the at least one of the first and second film layers comprises at least one aperture, the conductive moisture barrier film of the at least one of the first and second film layers being in electrical contact with the at least one electrolyte through the at least one aperture in the inner insulating layer.
A method comprising: capturing audio data of test sounds through a microphone (140a, 140b) of a headset worn by a user, the said test sounds played by an external speaker, and the said audio data including audio data captured for different orientations of the said headset with respect to the said external speaker; calculating a set of head-related transfer function (HRTFs) based at least in part on the said audio data of the test sounds at the different orientations of the said headset, the said set of HRTFs individualized to a user while wearing the said headset; discarding a portion of the said set of HRTFs to create an intermediate set of HRTFs, the said discarded portion including at least some HRTFs corresponding to orientations of the said headset where sound from the said external speaker was incident on the said headset prior to reaching an ear canal of the said user; and characterised by generating one or more HRTFs that correspond to the said discarded portion using at least some of the said intermediate set of HRTFs to create an individualized set of HRTFs for the said user; wherein the said discarded portion is determined using a distortion mapping that identifies one or more distortion regions where sound is distorted by the presence of a headset, and wherein the said distortion mapping is based in part on comparisons between a set of HRTFs measured with at least one test user wearing a test headset and a set of HRTFs measured with the said at least one test user not wearing the said test headset. capturing audio data of test sounds through a microphone (140a, 140b) of a headset worn by a user, the said test sounds played by an external speaker, and the said audio data including audio data captured for different orientations of the said headset with respect to the said external speaker; calculating a set of head-related transfer function (HRTFs) based at least in part on the said audio data of the test sounds at the different orientations of the said headset, the said set of HRTFs individualized to a user while wearing the said headset; discarding a portion of the said set of HRTFs to create an intermediate set of HRTFs, the said discarded portion including at least some HRTFs corresponding to orientations of the said headset where sound from the said external speaker was incident on the said headset prior to reaching an ear canal of the said user; and characterised by generating one or more HRTFs that correspond to the said discarded portion using at least some of the said intermediate set of HRTFs to create an individualized set of HRTFs for the said user;
A test method for discriminating a type of a liver injury, comprising measuring a level of lithocholic acid, which is hereinafter abbreviated as LCA, in a biological sample collected from a subject to use the level of LCA as an indicator the test method further comprising: determining the type of liver injury as hepatocellular injury type when the measured level of LCA is equal to or higher than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying hepatocellular injury-type liver injury or determining the type of liver injury as cholestasis type when the measured level of LCA is equal to or lower than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying cholestasis-type liver injury or determining the liver injury type as a mixed type of hepatocellular injury type and cholestasis type when the measured level of LCA is higher than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying hepatocellular injury-type liver injury and is lower than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying cholestasis-type liver injury. determining the type of liver injury as hepatocellular injury type when the measured level of LCA is equal to or higher than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying hepatocellular injury-type liver injury or determining the type of liver injury as cholestasis type when the measured level of LCA is equal to or lower than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying cholestasis-type liver injury or determining the liver injury type as a mixed type of hepatocellular injury type and cholestasis type when the measured level of LCA is higher than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying hepatocellular injury-type liver injury and is lower than a predetermined cut-off value of the level of LCA for identifying cholestasis-type liver injury.
A three-dimensional display apparatus comprising: a pixel part (100, 101, 120) comprising a plurality of pixels arranged substantially in a matrix form, wherein the matrix form comprises a unit matrix of 99 pixels having X=9 columns in a horizontal direction and Y=11 rows in a vertical direction, wherein X and Y are not equal to the number of columns and rows of the matrix form; and wherein each pixel has a horizontal length M and a vertical length N, wherein the ratio M/N=1/3 and a plurality of light controlling parts (210, 211, 212) corresponding to a plurality of lenses inclined with respect to the vertical direction of the pixels on the pixel part (100, 101, 120) at an inclined angle of θ, characterized in that: the inclined angle of θ satisfies the following equation: θ = tan − 1 M ∗ X / N ∗ Y, so that θ= about 15,26 degrees. a pixel part (100, 101, 120) comprising a plurality of pixels arranged substantially in a matrix form, wherein the matrix form comprises a unit matrix of 99 pixels having X=9 columns in a horizontal direction and Y=11 rows in a vertical direction, wherein X and Y are not equal to the number of columns and rows of the matrix form; and wherein each pixel has a horizontal length M and a vertical length N, wherein the ratio M/N=1/3 and a plurality of light controlling parts (210, 211, 212) corresponding to a plurality of lenses inclined with respect to the vertical direction of the pixels on the pixel part (100, 101, 120) at an inclined angle of θ, characterized in that: the inclined angle of θ satisfies the following equation: θ = tan − 1 M ∗ X / N ∗ Y, so that θ= about 15,26 degrees.
A method of manufacturing a shoe, the method comprising: engaging a part or part stack using a material handling system, wherein engaging the part or part stack comprises a first holding element and a second holding element securing the part or part stack followed by spacing the first holding element apart from the second holding element, each of the first holding element and the second holding element having an upper arm and a lower arm; performing an assembly operation on the part or part stack at a manufacturing station; contacting a bottom of the lower arm of one or both of the first holding element and of the second holding element with a horizontal support; and disengaging the part or part stack from the material handling system by releasing the part or part stack from the first and second holding elements (100, 110). engaging a part or part stack using a material handling system, wherein engaging the part or part stack comprises a first holding element and a second holding element securing the part or part stack followed by spacing the first holding element apart from the second holding element, each of the first holding element and the second holding element having an upper arm and a lower arm; performing an assembly operation on the part or part stack at a manufacturing station; contacting a bottom of the lower arm of one or both of the first holding element and of the second holding element with a horizontal support; and disengaging the part or part stack from the material handling system by releasing the part or part stack from the first and second holding elements (100, 110).
Apparatus for use in handling windscreens for installation in a vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a windscreen anchor assembly comprising a windscreen anchor device and an elongate support arm extending away from the windscreen anchor device, the elongate support arm including proximate one end a stop member greater than the width of the arm, the elongate support arm having cylindrical outer surface and a longitudinal axis and being a rigid fixed length arm; characterized by the anchor device being fixed to the support arm at the opposite end to the stop member at a fixed distance from the stop member along the longitudinal axis of the elongate support arm; wherein the stop member is positioned on the axis of the elongate support arm; and a mount assembly for supporting the windscreen anchor assembly, wherein the mount assembly includes a mount structure for engaging with the support arm such that the support arm can slide in its longitudinal direction relative to the mount structure between the anchor device at one end of the elongate support arm and the stop member at the other end of the elongate support arm, the stop member inhibits an end of the support arm from sliding past the mount structure. a windscreen anchor assembly comprising a windscreen anchor device and an elongate support arm extending away from the windscreen anchor device, the elongate support arm including proximate one end a stop member greater than the width of the arm, the elongate support arm having cylindrical outer surface and a longitudinal axis and being a rigid fixed length arm; characterized by the anchor device being fixed to the support arm at the opposite end to the stop member at a fixed distance from the stop member along the longitudinal axis of the elongate support arm; wherein the stop member is positioned on the axis of the elongate support arm; and a mount assembly for supporting the windscreen anchor assembly, wherein the mount assembly includes a mount structure for engaging with the support arm such that the support arm can slide in its longitudinal direction relative to the mount structure between the anchor device at one end of the elongate support arm and the stop member at the other end of the elongate support arm, the stop member inhibits an end of the support arm from sliding past the mount structure.