mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Use of a silicon compound as an ultraviolet absorber layer on a porous insulating film precursor in a UV curing process with a UV light from a UV source having a wavelength spectrum between 200 and 800 nm, said silicon compound having a structure in which at least part of R 1 through R 2 in a polycarbosilane represented by Formula 1 below, is substituted with another group, and having higher UV absorbency at 210 nm or less than a silicon compound without the substitution, the UV absorbency being determined by comparing absorbencies of all wavelength components of 210 nm or less during exposure to UV or by comparing only absorbencies at a particular peak wavelength, according to the measurement method described in the description: (wherein in Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkyl group or aryl group, and n is a number from 10 to 1000; and the symbols in Formula 1 are independent of each other).
A method for producing a solar cell comprising the step of forming an antireflective film composed of silicon nitride on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, using a remote plasma-enhanced CVD apparatus, characterized in that said remote plasma-enhanced CVD apparatus includes a deposition compartment where the semiconductor substrate is conveyably placed, a plurality of plasma compartments disposed above the deposition compartment in fluid communication therewith, each adapted to generate a plasma flow from ammonia gas, to introduce silane gas into the plasma flow, and to inject the plasma flow toward the deposition compartment, and a flow controller coupled with the plasma compartments for controlling a flow rate ratio of ammonia gas to silane gas introduced into each plasma compartment, a first silicon nitride layer is deposited on the semiconductor substrate from a plasma flow from a first plasma compartment, wherein the flow rate ratio of ammonia gas to silane gas in the first plasma compartment is from 0.1 to 1.0, and as the substrate is conveyed to below a second plasma compartment, a second silicon nitride layer of a different composition from the first silicon nitride layer is deposited from a plasma flow having a flow rate ratio of ammonia gas to silane gas higher than that in the first plasma compartment.
Method for calibrating a sensor for measuring a distance between the sensor and a surface, which method is used in the production of sheets or strip materials and comprises at least the following method steps: a) providing a first calibration curve as a function of the distance between the sensor and the surface against at least one measurement signal at a predefined first temperature assigned to this first calibration curve; b) providing at least one second calibration curve as a function of the distance between the sensor and the surface against at least one measurement signal at a predefined second temperature assigned to this second calibration curve, which second temperature differs from the first temperature and from any other second temperature; c) determining at least one third calibration curve from the first calibration curve and second calibration curve of the sensor obtained in step a) and step b) for at least one third temperature that is different from the first and any second temperature. a) providing a first calibration curve as a function of the distance between the sensor and the surface against at least one measurement signal at a predefined first temperature assigned to this first calibration curve; b) providing at least one second calibration curve as a function of the distance between the sensor and the surface against at least one measurement signal at a predefined second temperature assigned to this second calibration curve, which second temperature differs from the first temperature and from any other second temperature; c) determining at least one third calibration curve from the first calibration curve and second calibration curve of the sensor obtained in step a) and step b) for at least one third temperature that is different from the first and any second temperature.
Tool gripper provided for the releasable holding of a tool in a machine tool, wherein the tool gripper is formed by a basic gripper element and a clamping gripper element interacting therewith and connected with the basic gripper element, and the tool gripper has a tool holding position and a tool changing position, wherein in the tool holding position the basic gripper element and the clamping gripper element clampingly hold the tool at gripper elements of the tool, and in the tool changing position the clamping gripper element releases the tool, wherein the basic gripper element and/or the clamping gripper element is formed of an inherent elastic flat material or plate-like inherent elastic material, such as for example a steel sheet, wherein the clamping gripper element rests on the basic gripper element is fastened thereto, and wherein an elastic deformation of the clamping gripper element is provided for releasing and clamping the tool, characterized in that by applying a force (F1, F2) on the clamping gripper element against the elasticity of the clamping gripper element the end of the clamping gripper element facing the tool can be removed from the basic gripper element by swiveling the clamping gripper element around a swiveling axis extending rectangularly to a longitudinal tool axis, wherein the tool gripper takes the tool changing position, and because of the inherent elasticity of the clamping gripper element when the force (F1, F2) is deleted the tool holding position can be set, or the clamping gripper element can be moved towards the basic gripper element.
Method for detecting attacks in a system comprising at least two host servers, a host server being intended to host a set of virtual machines, the method comprising the following step, implemented by a detection entity (VMdet) of the system: - detection that a number of migrations of virtual machines from one server of the system to another during a current time period (T c) is greater than a threshold value (V s), the method being characterized in that it further comprises the following steps, implemented by detection entity (VMdet) of the system: - partitioning of the set of virtual machines of the system into a first subset of virtual machines, said to have stable profile in terms of consumption of at least one resource, and into a second subset, said to have fluctuating profile, the partitioning being dependent on a fluctuation index representative, for a machine of the set, of a variation of the consumption of the resource over a time window, the machines of the first subset having a lower fluctuation index than the machines of the second subset, - computation, for the pairs of virtual machines of the second subset, of a time correlation value between the two profiles of the pair, - identification in the second subset of virtual machines for which the correlation value is greater than or equal to a threshold correlation value, said machines being identified as originating the attack. - detection that a number of migrations of virtual machines from one server of the system to another during a current time period (T c) is greater than a threshold value (V s), - partitioning of the set of virtual machines of the system into a first subset of virtual machines, said to have stable profile in terms of consumption of at least one resource, and into a second subset, said to have fluctuating profile, the partitioning being dependent on a fluctuation index representative, for a machine of the set, of a variation of the consumption of the resource over a time window, the machines of the first subset having a lower fluctuation index than the machines of the second subset, - computation, for the pairs of virtual machines of the second subset, of a time correlation value between the two profiles of the pair, - identification in the second subset of virtual machines for which the correlation value is greater than or equal to a threshold correlation value, said machines being identified as originating the attack.
Assembly device (100, 300, 500, 900, 1000, 1500, 1600) having a motor-driven, hand-held screwing device (101, 301, 501, 1001, 1701) for tightening or undoing screws with a screwdriver head (102, 302, 502, 1002) and a housing (103, 303, 503, 1003), wherein the screwing device comprises: a) a first angle measuring device (104, 304, 504, 1004, 1104, 1204, 1304) for detecting an angle of rotation of the housing about the axis of the screwdriver head relative to the surrounding area; characterised in that b) the assembly device (100, 300, 500, 900, 1000, 1500, 1600) comprises a detection unit (105, 205, 305, 505, 1005) for detecting erroneous sensor data of the first angle measuring device, in the inoperative state, comprising: b1) means (106, 206, 306, 406, 506, 606, 1006) for detecting the inoperative state; and b2) comparison means (107, 207, 307, 507, 707, 807, 1007) for comparing the sensor values of the first angle measuring device, measured in the inoperative state, with predefined threshold values. a) a first angle measuring device (104, 304, 504, 1004, 1104, 1204, 1304) for detecting an angle of rotation of the housing about the axis of the screwdriver head relative to the surrounding area; characterised in that b) the assembly device (100, 300, 500, 900, 1000, 1500, 1600) comprises a detection unit (105, 205, 305, 505, 1005) for detecting erroneous sensor data of the first angle measuring device, in the inoperative state, comprising: b1) means (106, 206, 306, 406, 506, 606, 1006) for detecting the inoperative state; and b2) comparison means (107, 207, 307, 507, 707, 807, 1007) for comparing the sensor values of the first angle measuring device, measured in the inoperative state, with predefined threshold values. b1) means (106, 206, 306, 406, 506, 606, 1006) for detecting the inoperative state; and b2) comparison means (107, 207, 307, 507, 707, 807, 1007) for comparing the sensor values of the first angle measuring device, measured in the inoperative state, with predefined threshold values.
A rail-guided trolley that includes a main body and is configured to travel along rails (R, R1, R2) including a part thereof being arranged in a grid pattern, the rail-guided trolley comprising: at each of four corners of the main body a respective traveling wheel that is configured to travel on the rails (R, R1, R2); a controller that is configured to control a pivot driver associated to the traveling wheel so that an orientation of the traveling wheel can be changed; and characterized in that the rail-guided trolley is configured to hold and transport an article on a lower side of the rails (R, R1, R2), and in that the rail-guided trolley further comprises two auxiliary wheels for each of the traveling wheels, wherein a first of the two auxiliary wheels is a front side auxiliary wheel being arranged in the front of the respective traveling wheel and a second of the two auxiliary wheels is a rear side auxiliary wheel being arranged in the rear of the respective traveling wheel in a traveling direction of the traveling wheel. at each of four corners of the main body a respective traveling wheel that is configured to travel on the rails (R, R1, R2); a controller that is configured to control a pivot driver associated to the traveling wheel so that an orientation of the traveling wheel can be changed; and characterized in that the rail-guided trolley is configured to hold and transport an article on a lower side of the rails (R, R1, R2), and in that the rail-guided trolley further comprises two auxiliary wheels for each of the traveling wheels, wherein a first of the two auxiliary wheels is a front side auxiliary wheel being arranged in the front of the respective traveling wheel and a second of the two auxiliary wheels is a rear side auxiliary wheel being arranged in the rear of the respective traveling wheel in a traveling direction of the traveling wheel.
A slide device for an electronic device comprising: a substrate including a pair of side edges; an intermediate plate including a pair of sandwiching portions slidably sandwiching the pair of side edges in the front and back direction, respectively, and a pair of outer edges at outer sides of the side edges in the width direction, respectively; a slide plate including a pair of outer sandwiching portions slidably sandwiching the pair of outer edges in the front and back direction, respectively; an intermediate housing position defining portion that protrudes an outer side in the width direction from the front end portion of the outer edge for defining an intermediate housing position of the slide plate with respect to the intermediate plate; an intermediate using position defining portion that protrudes the outer side in the width direction from the back end portion of the outer edge for defining an intermediate using position of the slide plate with respect to the intermediate plate; a housing position defining portion that protrudes in an upper direction of an upper and lower direction at a front portion of the substrate for defining a housing position of the intermediate plate with respect to the substrate; and a using position defining portion that protrudes in the upper direction at a back portion of the substrate for defining a using position of the intermediate plate with respect to the substrate. a substrate including a pair of side edges; an intermediate plate including a pair of sandwiching portions slidably sandwiching the pair of side edges in the front and back direction, respectively, and a pair of outer edges at outer sides of the side edges in the width direction, respectively; a pair of sandwiching portions slidably sandwiching the pair of side edges in the front and back direction, respectively, and a pair of outer edges at outer sides of the side edges in the width direction, respectively; a slide plate including a pair of outer sandwiching portions slidably sandwiching the pair of outer edges in the front and back direction, respectively; an intermediate housing position defining portion that protrudes an outer side in the width direction from the front end portion of the outer edge for defining an intermediate housing position of the slide plate with respect to the intermediate plate; an intermediate using position defining portion that protrudes the outer side in the width direction from the back end portion of the outer edge for defining an intermediate using position of the slide plate with respect to the intermediate plate; a housing position defining portion that protrudes in an upper direction of an upper and lower direction at a front portion of the substrate for defining a housing position of the intermediate plate with respect to the substrate; and a using position defining portion that protrudes in the upper direction at a back portion of the substrate for defining a using position of the intermediate plate with respect to the substrate.
A hydrophilic treatment method of using a surface treatment liquid comprising a resin and a solvent to make a surface of a treatment target hydrophilic, the hydrophilic treatment method comprising: forming a coating film by coating the surface of the treatment target with the surface treatment liquid; and forming a coating having a film thickness of 10 nm or less on the surface of the treatment target by rinsing the coating film with a rinse liquid, wherein the resin comprises a constituent unit derived from an N-substituted (meth) acrylamide having a hydrophilic group, in at least one of the molecular chain terminals of the resin, a terminal group which comprises a silanol group and/or a reactive silyl group having a group to generate a silanol group by hydrolysis is bonded, a pH of the surface treatment liquid is 4 or less, and wherein the constituent unit is a constituent unit derived from a monomer represented by formula below: CH 2 =CR 2 -CO-NH-R 1 (in formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group which is substituted with one or more groups selected from a group consisting of an amino group, a sulfonic acid group, and a hydroxyl group and has 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). forming a coating film by coating the surface of the treatment target with the surface treatment liquid; and forming a coating having a film thickness of 10 nm or less on the surface of the treatment target by rinsing the coating film with a rinse liquid, wherein the resin comprises a constituent unit derived from an N-substituted (meth) acrylamide having a hydrophilic group, in at least one of the molecular chain terminals of the resin, a terminal group which comprises a silanol group and/or a reactive silyl group having a group to generate a silanol group by hydrolysis is bonded, a pH of the surface treatment liquid is 4 or less, and wherein the constituent unit is a constituent unit derived from a monomer represented by formula below: CH 2 =CR 2 -CO-NH-R 1 (in formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group which is substituted with one or more groups selected from a group consisting of an amino group, a sulfonic acid group, and a hydroxyl group and has 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
An apparatus for filling a solution bag for dialysis with a medical liquid, wherein the apparatus comprises a needle for introduction into a filling line or filling opening of the bag, characterized in that the needle is a double wall needle having a preferably thermally conductive outer wall and having an inner wall, with a thermal insulation being present between the outer wall and the inner wall; and with a heating element being provided that is configured to heat the outer side of the outer wall to a temperature above the temperature of the inner side of the inner wall.
Method for determining the concentration or activity of at least one analyte in a body fluid sample on the basis of at least one transmission value for a light signal that is pulsed at a frequency through a specimen in an automatic analysis appliance, wherein the transmission value is ascertained using a method having the following steps: a) producing a voltage curve associated with the intensity of the light signal transmitted through the specimen, b) ascertaining a plurality of sample values (32, 34, 36) for the voltage curve, c) ascertaining a first voltage value associated with a light pulse from a number of sample values and ascertaining a second voltage value associated with a dark time between two light pulses from a number of sample values, wherein the sample values for ascertaining a second voltage value associated with a dark time between two light pulses are offset from the sample values for ascertaining a first voltage value associated with a light pulse by an integer multiple of a half-period corresponding to the frequency of the pulsed light signal, and d) subtracting the second voltage value from the first voltage value, wherein the difference obtained in step d) is proportional to the transmission value. a) producing a voltage curve associated with the intensity of the light signal transmitted through the specimen, b) ascertaining a plurality of sample values (32, 34, 36) for the voltage curve, c) ascertaining a first voltage value associated with a light pulse from a number of sample values and ascertaining a second voltage value associated with a dark time between two light pulses from a number of sample values, wherein the sample values for ascertaining a second voltage value associated with a dark time between two light pulses are offset from the sample values for ascertaining a first voltage value associated with a light pulse by an integer multiple of a half-period corresponding to the frequency of the pulsed light signal, and d) subtracting the second voltage value from the first voltage value,
Method for handling food, comprising the following steps: • providing a plurality of thermometers, each with an identifier specific to the thermometer, wherein the respective thermometer comprises at least one core temperature sensor and one outside temperature sensor, • providing at least one food in which one of the thermometers is inserted, hereinafter referred to as "inserted thermometer", wherein the core temperature sensor of the inserted thermometer is arranged further inside the food than the outside temperature sensor, • continuously measuring an outside temperature with the outside temperature sensor of the plurality of thermometers, • continuously wirelessly transmitting the outside temperature together with the identifier of the respective thermometer to a control unit, • transferring the food together with the inserted thermometer from a first receiving space with a first receiving space temperature into a second receiving space with a second receiving space temperature, wherein the two receiving space temperatures differ from one another, • allocating, by means of the control unit, which of the plurality of thermometers was transferred as "inserted thermometer" together with the food, based on the measured outside temperature of the plurality of thermometers. • providing a plurality of thermometers, each with an identifier specific to the thermometer, wherein the respective thermometer comprises at least one core temperature sensor and one outside temperature sensor, • providing at least one food in which one of the thermometers is inserted, hereinafter referred to as "inserted thermometer", wherein the core temperature sensor of the inserted thermometer is arranged further inside the food than the outside temperature sensor, • continuously measuring an outside temperature with the outside temperature sensor of the plurality of thermometers, • continuously wirelessly transmitting the outside temperature together with the identifier of the respective thermometer to a control unit, • transferring the food together with the inserted thermometer from a first receiving space with a first receiving space temperature into a second receiving space with a second receiving space temperature, wherein the two receiving space temperatures differ from one another, • allocating, by means of the control unit, which of the plurality of thermometers was transferred as "inserted thermometer" together with the food, based on the measured outside temperature of the plurality of thermometers.