mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for delivering therapeutic agent to an eye, wherein the system comprises: (a) a surgical instrument (10, 2010), wherein the surgical instrument comprises: (i) a body (40, 2040), (ii) a flexible cannula (20, 2020) extending distally from the body, wherein the cannula is sized and configured to be insertable between a choroid and a sclera of a patient's eye, wherein the cannula defines a longitudinal axis, (iii) a hollow needle, wherein the needle is slidable relative to the cannula, and (iv) an actuation assembly, wherein the actuation assembly is operable to actuate the needle relative to the cannula to thereby drive a distal portion of the needle along an exit axis oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis of the cannula; and (b) a detection system, wherein a portion of the detection system is coupled with a distal end of the needle such that the detection system is operable to slide concurrently with the needle within the cannula, wherein the detection system is operable to detect penetration of a choroid of a patient's eye. (a) a surgical instrument (10, 2010), wherein the surgical instrument comprises: (i) a body (40, 2040), (ii) a flexible cannula (20, 2020) extending distally from the body, wherein the cannula is sized and configured to be insertable between a choroid and a sclera of a patient's eye, wherein the cannula defines a longitudinal axis, (iii) a hollow needle, wherein the needle is slidable relative to the cannula, and (iv) an actuation assembly, wherein the actuation assembly is operable to actuate the needle relative to the cannula to thereby drive a distal portion of the needle along an exit axis oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis of the cannula; and (i) a body (40, 2040), (ii) a flexible cannula (20, 2020) extending distally from the body, wherein the cannula is sized and configured to be insertable between a choroid and a sclera of a patient's eye, wherein the cannula defines a longitudinal axis, (iii) a hollow needle, wherein the needle is slidable relative to the cannula, and (iv) an actuation assembly, wherein the actuation assembly is operable to actuate the needle relative to the cannula to thereby drive a distal portion of the needle along an exit axis oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis of the cannula; and (b) a detection system, wherein a portion of the detection system is coupled with a distal end of the needle such that the detection system is operable to slide concurrently with the needle within the cannula, wherein the detection system is operable to detect penetration of a choroid of a patient's eye.
A tandem solar cell (100, 200) having a perovskite solar cell bonded to a crystalline silicon solar cell, the tandem solar cell comprising: a silicon solar cell (110, 210) including an emitter layer disposed on a first surface of a crystalline silicon substrate (111, 211) and a first passivation pattern containing hydrogen, disposed on the emitter layer and patterned to have openings through which a part of the emitter layer is exposed, wherein an area exposed by the openings is in a range of 0.1 to 30 % of an entire surface of the cell; a perovskite solar cell (120, 220) including a perovskite absorption layer; a transparent conductive oxide junction layer (130, 230) directly disposed on the first passivation pattern of the silicon solar cell and the emitter layer exposed through the opening, and configured to bond the silicon solar cell and the perovskite solar cell; a first electrode (140, 240) disposed on the perovskite solar cell; and a second electrode (150, 250) disposed on a second surface of the crystalline silicon substrate. a silicon solar cell (110, 210) including an emitter layer disposed on a first surface of a crystalline silicon substrate (111, 211) and a first passivation pattern containing hydrogen, disposed on the emitter layer and patterned to have openings through which a part of the emitter layer is exposed, wherein an area exposed by the openings is in a range of 0.1 to 30 % of an entire surface of the cell; a perovskite solar cell (120, 220) including a perovskite absorption layer; a transparent conductive oxide junction layer (130, 230) directly disposed on the first passivation pattern of the silicon solar cell and the emitter layer exposed through the opening, and configured to bond the silicon solar cell and the perovskite solar cell; a first electrode (140, 240) disposed on the perovskite solar cell; and a second electrode (150, 250) disposed on a second surface of the crystalline silicon substrate.
Mounting tool for mounting and/or removing a pad retaining clip on a securing apparatus of a disc brake, wherein the securing apparatus has a securing element which is permanently connected to a rear-side backing plate of a rear-side brake pad of the associated disc brake, which securing element has at least two spring arms, wherein each spring arm has a lug section with a lug bent at its free end, wherein each of the lugs is bent towards a disc brake axis of rotation of the disc brake to be assigned and arranged in a mirror-image manner, wherein each lug section extends in the direction of the disc brake axis of rotation and bears against a section of an end section of the pad retaining clip, and wherein each lug surrounds a corner of the end section of the pad retaining clip, characterised in that the mounting tool has a base, a spreading device and a guide device, wherein the base has a base plate to which two finger plates with a bevel each are attached and form the spreading device, wherein the guide device comprises two fingers with an oblique surface each, wherein the two fingers are arranged on the base plate above the two finger plates, wherein the mounting tool furthermore has a retaining device, wherein the retaining device comprises one inner longitudinal wall and one outer longitudinal wall each with a receptacle each, and wherein the one inner longitudinal wall each and the one outer longitudinal wall each on each longitudinal side of the base plate are arranged parallel to one another with a spacing, wherein the receptacle is arranged in each case between the one inner longitudinal wall each and the one outer longitudinal wall each.
A system for navigating surgical instruments relative to a patient, comprising the following components: • a first tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a first type of tracker; • a second tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a second type of tracker; • at least one tracker belonging to the first type of tracker for measuring the position of the patient; • a tracker belonging to the second type of tracker for measuring the position of a surgical instrument having at least one geometric primitive of interest; and • a connector for rigidly connecting the at least one of the first type of tracker with at least one of the second type of tracker for registration and/or transformation of the coordinates of the surgical instrument to the coordinates of the image data of the patient and vice versa, wherein the at least two trackers (40, 5) of the first and second type are rigidly, but removably connected using the connector allowing coupling of the separate trackers before or during surgery, wherein, when connected using the connector, the trackers (40, 5) are fixed relative to each other in a known or approximately known spatial relationship. • a first tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a first type of tracker; • a second tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a second type of tracker; • at least one tracker belonging to the first type of tracker for measuring the position of the patient; • a tracker belonging to the second type of tracker for measuring the position of a surgical instrument having at least one geometric primitive of interest; and • a connector for rigidly connecting the at least one of the first type of tracker with at least one of the second type of tracker for registration and/or transformation of the coordinates of the surgical instrument to the coordinates of the image data of the patient and vice versa,
Actuator for exciting at least one component of a motor vehicle with vibrations, wherein the actuator has the following: - a housing which is configured to be connected to the component, - an electrical coil which is rigidly connected to the housing and is configured to generate a magnetic field when an electrical current flows through it, and - a magnet which is arranged in the housing so as to be movable to a limited extent, - wherein the actuator has at least one first pole plate (44, 46) which is assigned to the magnet, characterized in that the outwardly directed surface of the first pole plate, i.e. facing away from the magnet, is concave, and therefore said surface has a greater thickness at the outer edge than in its centre. - a housing which is configured to be connected to the component, - an electrical coil which is rigidly connected to the housing and is configured to generate a magnetic field when an electrical current flows through it, and - a magnet which is arranged in the housing so as to be movable to a limited extent, - wherein the actuator has at least one first pole plate (44, 46) which is assigned to the magnet, characterized in that the outwardly directed surface of the first pole plate, i.e. facing away from the magnet, is concave, and therefore said surface has a greater thickness at the outer edge than in its centre.
Assembly of parts assembled with one another, comprising: - a first part comprising a first through-orifice, - a second part comprising a second through-orifice which is aligned with the first orifice of the first part, - a shaft of constant section, passing through the first orifice and the second orifice so as to assemble the first part and the second part, characterized in that the shaft has an external surface based on a cylinder of revolution having a base diameter and has, when viewed in transverse section, over two diametrically opposed arcs of its external surface, a uniform thickening, so that the section of the shaft has a thickened diameter on the said arcs, the thickened diameter being greater than the base diameter, and in that the first orifice and the second orifice each have, viewed in transverse section, two first diametrically opposed portions over which the periphery of the orifice has a first diameter corresponding to the thickened diameter of the shaft, and two second diametrically opposed portions over which the periphery of the orifice has a second diameter greater than the first diameter, the said second portions of the periphery of the orifice being of a length substantially equal to or greater than the length of the arcs of the external surface of the shaft which have a thickening, the first orifice and the second orifice being aligned and oriented in register with one another. - a first part comprising a first through-orifice, - a second part comprising a second through-orifice which is aligned with the first orifice of the first part, - a shaft of constant section, passing through the first orifice and the second orifice so as to assemble the first part and the second part, characterized in that the shaft has an external surface based on a cylinder of revolution having a base diameter and has, when viewed in transverse section, over two diametrically opposed arcs of its external surface, a uniform thickening, so that the section of the shaft has a thickened diameter on the said arcs, the thickened diameter being greater than the base diameter, and in that the first orifice and the second orifice each have, viewed in transverse section, two first diametrically opposed portions over which the periphery of the orifice has a first diameter corresponding to the thickened diameter of the shaft, and two second diametrically opposed portions over which the periphery of the orifice has a second diameter greater than the first diameter, the said second portions of the periphery of the orifice being of a length substantially equal to or greater than the length of the arcs of the external surface of the shaft which have a thickening, the first orifice and the second orifice being aligned and oriented in register with one another.
Ventilation system, comprising a central housing having at least one nozzle, an active ventilator in the housing and a flow-regulating means which comprises: a flow-rate regulator (18, 21) for regulating an air flow through the nozzle, at least one measuring system (22, 23) for measuring a property of the air, and a regulating system for controlling the flow-rate regulator on the basis of a property of the air measured by the measuring system, wherein the central housing is provided with a continuous peripheral wall with peripheral edges facing away from one another, between which the at least one nozzle is located, and with a cover on one of the peripheral edges, which cover covers the interior space of the central housing, characterized in that a carrier is connected to at least one nozzle, said carrier comprising at least the flow-rate regulator (18, 21), in that a guide or receptacle is provided by means of which the carrier is accommodated with a narrow fit by being pushed inwards, and in that the mouth of a guide faces the peripheral edge on which the cover is located wherein the guide is oriented transversely with respect to the axis of the nozzle.
A hot water boiler comprising: a water tube unit, the water tube unit including a combustion chamber in which combustion gas is generated, at least one water tube provided in the combustion chamber, and an outlet supplying hot water to a place needing the hot water, which flows through the water tubes and is heated by absorbing heat from the combustion gas; a smoke tube unit, the smoke tube unit including a main body, at least one smoke tube provided in the main body and vertically extended so as to allow the combustion gas to pass therethrough; and a connection unit, the connection unit including a connection chamber for supplying, to the smoke tube unit, the combustion gas provided from the water tube unit, and at least one connection water tube for supplying, to the water tube unit, the water provided from the smoke tube unit, characterized in that the smoke tube unit includes an inner chamber encompassing the at least one smoke tube, and a supply passage supplying cold water, which is supplied from the outside, to an inner space of the inner chamber, wherein the inner chamber is configured so as to allow water flowing into the inner space of the inner chamber to be heated by absorbing the heat from the at least one smoke tube and then to be moved to an outer space of the inner chamber from an upper part of the inner chamber. a water tube unit, the water tube unit including a combustion chamber in which combustion gas is generated, at least one water tube provided in the combustion chamber, and an outlet supplying hot water to a place needing the hot water, which flows through the water tubes and is heated by absorbing heat from the combustion gas; a smoke tube unit, the smoke tube unit including a main body, at least one smoke tube provided in the main body and vertically extended so as to allow the combustion gas to pass therethrough; and a connection unit, the connection unit including a connection chamber for supplying, to the smoke tube unit, the combustion gas provided from the water tube unit, and at least one connection water tube for supplying, to the water tube unit, the water provided from the smoke tube unit, characterized in that the smoke tube unit includes an inner chamber encompassing the at least one smoke tube, and a supply passage supplying cold water, which is supplied from the outside, to an inner space of the inner chamber, wherein the inner chamber is configured so as to allow water flowing into the inner space of the inner chamber to be heated by absorbing the heat from the at least one smoke tube and then to be moved to an outer space of the inner chamber from an upper part of the inner chamber.
A method for determining an internal gas generation acceleration section of a secondary battery, the method comprising: measuring a closed circuit voltage and an open circuit voltage according to a charge amount of the secondary battery while charging the secondary battery; deriving the closed circuit voltage (SOC-CCV) profile according to the charge amount and the open circuit voltage (SOC-OCV) profile according to the charge amount; and determining a section in which an internal gas generation amount of the secondary battery is rapidly increased from the derived SOC-CCV profile and SOC-OCV profile, characterized in that the secondary battery includes one or more small cells having a capacity of 1 Ah or less, and the small cells are electrically connected to each other, wherein an internal gas generation acceleration section for a medium-large cell module is predicted by charging the small cell under a simulation condition of the medium-large cell module, and wherein the simulation condition of the medium-large cell module is a condition that a front surface of the small cell is wrapped with a heat insulating member in order to block a heat leakage to the outside. measuring a closed circuit voltage and an open circuit voltage according to a charge amount of the secondary battery while charging the secondary battery; deriving the closed circuit voltage (SOC-CCV) profile according to the charge amount and the open circuit voltage (SOC-OCV) profile according to the charge amount; and determining a section in which an internal gas generation amount of the secondary battery is rapidly increased from the derived SOC-CCV profile and SOC-OCV profile, characterized in that the secondary battery includes one or more small cells having a capacity of 1 Ah or less, and the small cells are electrically connected to each other, wherein an internal gas generation acceleration section for a medium-large cell module is predicted by charging the small cell under a simulation condition of the medium-large cell module, and wherein the simulation condition of the medium-large cell module is a condition that a front surface of the small cell is wrapped with a heat insulating member in order to block a heat leakage to the outside.
A laser radar comprising - a laser beam source arranged to generate a laser beam; - means for changing an elevation angle of a beam axis of the beam; - means for controllably adjusting a cross-section of the beam; characterized in that the means for changing an elevation angle are configured to direct the beam downward at grazing angles to a surface, and in that the laser radar comprises - a controller configured to control adjustment of a degree of anisotropy of the beam in correspondence with changes of the elevation angle, by increasing a ratio H/W, of the beam height H of the beam in the elevation direction to the beam width W of the beam transverse to the elevation direction, with increasing angle to the surface. - a laser beam source arranged to generate a laser beam; - means for changing an elevation angle of a beam axis of the beam; - means for controllably adjusting a cross-section of the beam; characterized in that the means for changing an elevation angle are configured to direct the beam downward at grazing angles to a surface, and in that the laser radar comprises - a controller configured to control adjustment of a degree of anisotropy of the beam in correspondence with changes of the elevation angle, by increasing a ratio H/W, of the beam height H of the beam in the elevation direction to the beam width W of the beam transverse to the elevation direction, with increasing angle to the surface.
A medical preparation dividing unit for dividing a medical preparation stored in a storage member into a plurality of division bags (20a-20d) by head, the medical preparation dividing unit comprising: the storage member, a head tube having one end to which the storage member is connectable; a branch portion provided to another end of the head tube; a plurality of branch tubes (18a-18d) having one ends connected to the branch portion; the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) having inlets (21a-21d) to which another ends of the branch tubes (18a-18d) are connected, and formed into the same shape and the same size as one another; and a holding tool for holding the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) with the inlets (21a-21d) facing downward, below the storage member, and for holding the plurality of inlets (21a-21d) at the same height position above the branch portion, wherein a curved portion is formed in the head tube on the other end side, an inlet of the branch portion is arranged above the curved portion, and outlets (40a, 42a) of the branch portion are arranged above the inlet of the branch portion, in a state where the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) is held with the holding tool, wherein the holding tool includes a connection portion that connects the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) with one another, and a mount portion provided to the connection portion and detachably mounted to the head tube. the storage member, a head tube having one end to which the storage member is connectable; a branch portion provided to another end of the head tube; a plurality of branch tubes (18a-18d) having one ends connected to the branch portion; the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) having inlets (21a-21d) to which another ends of the branch tubes (18a-18d) are connected, and formed into the same shape and the same size as one another; and a holding tool for holding the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) with the inlets (21a-21d) facing downward, below the storage member, and for holding the plurality of inlets (21a-21d) at the same height position above the branch portion, wherein a curved portion is formed in the head tube on the other end side, an inlet of the branch portion is arranged above the curved portion, and outlets (40a, 42a) of the branch portion are arranged above the inlet of the branch portion, in a state where the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) is held with the holding tool, wherein the holding tool includes a connection portion that connects the plurality of division bags (20a-20d) with one another, and a mount portion provided to the connection portion and detachably mounted to the head tube.