A method for testing a fire protection component of a fire protection structure, wherein the fire protection structure has a plurality of fire protection components, for each of which a test is provided, wherein the method has the following steps: a) providing an unmanned vehicle with a first signal transmitting and/or receiving unit, which is embodied for receiving of an identification signal, which represents identification data for characterizing and/or identifying each of the plurality of fire protection components; wherein the identification data represents at least one assigned test position (x i, y i, z i) of the respective one fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components, the identification data represents a type of the respective fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components; and wherein and the unmanned vehicle upon transmission of the identification data receives information relevant for selecting the type of test to be performed at the respective fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components; b) navigating the unmanned vehicle by means of a navigation control unit of the unmanned vehicle based on the corresponding identification data, by associating a corresponding test position (x i, y i, z i) to each of the plurality of fire protection components based on the identification data, to a fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components, at which a test is to be performed, wherein the unmanned vehicle is navigated to the fire protection component in such a way that the unmanned vehicle is arranged in the test position (x i, y i, z i), which is assigned to the fire protection component; and c) performing the test on the fire protection component by means of a testing device of the unmanned vehicle according to the type of test to be performed at the respective fire protection component. a) providing an unmanned vehicle with a first signal transmitting and/or receiving unit, which is embodied for receiving of an identification signal, which represents identification data for characterizing and/or identifying each of the plurality of fire protection components; wherein the identification data represents at least one assigned test position (x i, y i, z i) of the respective one fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components, the identification data represents a type of the respective fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components; and wherein and the unmanned vehicle upon transmission of the identification data receives information relevant for selecting the type of test to be performed at the respective fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components; the identification data represents at least one assigned test position (x i, y i, z i) of the respective one fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components, the identification data represents a type of the respective fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components; and wherein and the unmanned vehicle upon transmission of the identification data receives information relevant for selecting the type of test to be performed at the respective fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components; b) navigating the unmanned vehicle by means of a navigation control unit of the unmanned vehicle based on the corresponding identification data, by associating a corresponding test position (x i, y i, z i) to each of the plurality of fire protection components based on the identification data, to a fire protection component of the plurality of fire protection components, at which a test is to be performed, wherein the unmanned vehicle is navigated to the fire protection component in such a way that the unmanned vehicle is arranged in the test position (x i, y i, z i), which is assigned to the fire protection component; and c) performing the test on the fire protection component by means of a testing device of the unmanned vehicle according to the type of test to be performed at the respective fire protection component.