mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A perovskite material comprising an organic-inorganic perovskite structure of formula A n MX 3, wherein n is number of cation A and is an integer selected from 4 to 7, A is a monovalent cation selected from inorganic cations Ai and from organic cations Ao, wherein the inorganic cations Ai are independently selected from Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, or Tl +, and the organic cations Ao are independently selected from ammonium (NH 4 +), methyl ammonium (CH 3 NH 3 +), ethyl ammonium (CH 3 CH 2 NH 3) +, formamidinium (CH(NH 2) 2 +), methylformamidinium (CH 3 C(NH 2) 2 +), guanidium (C( 2) 3 +), tetramethylammonium ((CH 3) 4 N +), dimethylammonium ((CH 3) 2 NH 2 +) or trimethylammonium ((CH 3) 3 NH +), M is selected from Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Co 2+, Fe 2+, Mn 2+, Cr 2+, Pd 2+, Cd 2+, Ge 2+, Sn 2+, Pb 2+, Eu 2+, Yb 2+ or a combination thereof, X is an anion independently selected from Br -, I -, Cl -, SCN -, CN -, NC -, OCN -, NCO -, NCS -, SeCN -, TeCN -, PF 6 -, BF 4 - or a combination thereof, and wherein at least one cation A is selected from organic cations Ao and one or more cations A are selected from inorganic cation Ai. n is number of cation A and is an integer selected from 4 to 7, A is a monovalent cation selected from inorganic cations Ai and from organic cations Ao, wherein the inorganic cations Ai are independently selected from Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, or Tl +, and the organic cations Ao are independently selected from ammonium (NH 4 +), methyl ammonium (CH 3 NH 3 +), ethyl ammonium (CH 3 CH 2 NH 3) +, formamidinium (CH(NH 2) 2 +), methylformamidinium (CH 3 C(NH 2) 2 +), guanidium (C( 2) 3 +), tetramethylammonium ((CH 3) 4 N +), dimethylammonium ((CH 3) 2 NH 2 +) or trimethylammonium ((CH 3) 3 NH +), the inorganic cations Ai are independently selected from Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, or Tl +, and the organic cations Ao are independently selected from ammonium (NH 4 +), methyl ammonium (CH 3 NH 3 +), ethyl ammonium (CH 3 CH 2 NH 3) +, formamidinium (CH(NH 2) 2 +), methylformamidinium (CH 3 C(NH 2) 2 +), guanidium (C( 2) 3 +), tetramethylammonium ((CH 3) 4 N +), dimethylammonium ((CH 3) 2 NH 2 +) or trimethylammonium ((CH 3) 3 NH +), M is selected from Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Co 2+, Fe 2+, Mn 2+, Cr 2+, Pd 2+, Cd 2+, Ge 2+, Sn 2+, Pb 2+, Eu 2+, Yb 2+ or a combination thereof, X is an anion independently selected from Br -, I -, Cl -, SCN -, CN -, NC -, OCN -, NCO -, NCS -, SeCN -, TeCN -, PF 6 -, BF 4 - or a combination thereof, and wherein at least one cation A is selected from organic cations Ao and one or more cations A are selected from inorganic cation Ai.
A method of preparing extruded legume micro pellets comprising the steps of: a. introducing a legume flour into a preconditioner; b. hydrating and blending the legume flour in the preconditioner to form a hydrated legume mixture; c. introducing the hydrated legume mixture to an extruder and applying a specific mechanical energy of about 80-140 W·h/kg per dry mix basis to the hydrated legume mixture; d. adding additional moisture if necessary to obtain a moisture level of 25-30% for the hydrated legume mixture; e. maintaining the hydrated legume mixture in the extruder for 4 minutes to form a legume dough; f. forcing the legume dough to exit the extruder; g. transferring the legume dough to a cold forming extruder; h. compressing the dough and then cooling the dough through a water jacketed barrel liner; i. forcing the dough through a die assembly at the end of the cold forming extruder; j. cutting the legume dough to form a legume micro pellet; and k. drying the legume micro pellet. a. introducing a legume flour into a preconditioner; b. hydrating and blending the legume flour in the preconditioner to form a hydrated legume mixture; c. introducing the hydrated legume mixture to an extruder and applying a specific mechanical energy of about 80-140 W·h/kg per dry mix basis to the hydrated legume mixture; d. adding additional moisture if necessary to obtain a moisture level of 25-30% for the hydrated legume mixture; e. maintaining the hydrated legume mixture in the extruder for 4 minutes to form a legume dough; f. forcing the legume dough to exit the extruder; g. transferring the legume dough to a cold forming extruder; h. compressing the dough and then cooling the dough through a water jacketed barrel liner; i. forcing the dough through a die assembly at the end of the cold forming extruder; j. cutting the legume dough to form a legume micro pellet; and k. drying the legume micro pellet.
A paper discharge apparatus comprising: a discharge port through which paper is discharged; a transport unit (131, 132) that transports the paper to the discharge port; a sensor disposed adjacent to the discharge port; and a controller configured to control the transport unit (131, 132) such that a downstream side end of the paper is exposed through the discharge port; determine, based on an output from the sensor, whether or not the downstream side end of the paper is being pulled, and control the transport unit (131, 132) so as to change a transport mode of the paper according to a determination of whether or not the downstream end of the paper is being pulled, characterized in that the controller is configured to determine whether or not the downstream side end of the paper is pulled until a predetermined time elapses, and, in a case where the controller determines that the downstream side end of the paper is being pulled, the controller controls the transport unit (131, 132) so as to discharge the paper at a predetermined first speed, and in a case where the controller determines that the downstream side end of the paper is not being pulled until the predetermined time elapses, the controller controls the transport unit (131, 132) so as to discharge the paper at a second speed slower than the first speed. a discharge port through which paper is discharged; a transport unit (131, 132) that transports the paper to the discharge port; a sensor disposed adjacent to the discharge port; and a controller configured to control the transport unit (131, 132) such that a downstream side end of the paper is exposed through the discharge port; determine, based on an output from the sensor, whether or not the downstream side end of the paper is being pulled, and control the transport unit (131, 132) so as to change a transport mode of the paper according to a determination of whether or not the downstream end of the paper is being pulled, characterized in that the controller is configured to determine whether or not the downstream side end of the paper is pulled until a predetermined time elapses, and, in a case where the controller determines that the downstream side end of the paper is being pulled, the controller controls the transport unit (131, 132) so as to discharge the paper at a predetermined first speed, and in a case where the controller determines that the downstream side end of the paper is not being pulled until the predetermined time elapses, the controller controls the transport unit (131, 132) so as to discharge the paper at a second speed slower than the first speed.
A spray nozzle assembly having components housed within a body formed from an engagable lance adaptor and spray nozzle retainer cap and having a housing for protecting an internal wear component from damage, characterised in that the assembly comprises a further housing for protecting a further internal wear component from damage and a clasp device for locating and securing the wear components (50, 70) in the cap, wherein the wear components (50, 70) and housings (55, 75) clip in to the clasp device in which they are retained by means of arm members, wherein the wear component comprises a swirl chamber and the further wear component comprises an orifice disc.
A hood extractor for extracting contaminated air from appliances, the hood extractor comprising: - a housing through which air to be extracted is arranged to flow, - an air inlet for conducting air into the housing, - an air outlet for removing air from the housing, - a grease filter arranged in the housing between the air inlet and the air outlet, and - an arrangement for spraying washing agent into the housing, which arrangement comprises at least one duct and nozzles for spraying washing agent from the duct into the housing, which nozzles are formed in a wall of the duct, characterized in that the nozzle comprises a nozzle opening in the wall of the duct, a spin plate having an S-shaped opening and arranged against an inner surface of the wall of the duct so that the nozzle opening and the S-shaped opening are facing each other, and a block plate arranged against the spin plate so that both ends of the S-shaped opening are uncovered. - a housing through which air to be extracted is arranged to flow, - an air inlet for conducting air into the housing, - an air outlet for removing air from the housing, - a grease filter arranged in the housing between the air inlet and the air outlet, and - an arrangement for spraying washing agent into the housing, which arrangement comprises at least one duct and nozzles for spraying washing agent from the duct into the housing, which nozzles are formed in a wall of the duct,
A method for determining radial play of a bearing arrangement in a wind turbine gearbox, the bearing arrangement comprising at least a first component (38,36, 32) and a second component which are movable relative to one another in a radial direction to define the radial play of the bearing arrangement, the method comprising: capturing a first image of the bearing arrangement, wherein the first image includes the first component and the second component in a first relative position, said first relative position corresponding to an extreme radial position allowed by the radial play of the bearing arrangement; applying a radially-directed load to the bearing arrangement to move the first component radially with respect to the second component by a distance that defines the radial play of the bearing arrangement so that the first and second components are in a second relative position, said second relative position corresponding to the opposite extreme radial position allowed by the radial play of the bearing arrangement; capturing a second image of the bearing arrangement, wherein the second image includes the first component and the second component in the second relative position; comparing the first and second images to quantify the difference between the first relative position of the first and second components and the second relative position of the first and second components, thereby to determine the radial play in the bearing arrangement. capturing a first image of the bearing arrangement, wherein the first image includes the first component and the second component in a first relative position, said first relative position corresponding to an extreme radial position allowed by the radial play of the bearing arrangement; applying a radially-directed load to the bearing arrangement to move the first component radially with respect to the second component by a distance that defines the radial play of the bearing arrangement so that the first and second components are in a second relative position, said second relative position corresponding to the opposite extreme radial position allowed by the radial play of the bearing arrangement; capturing a second image of the bearing arrangement, wherein the second image includes the first component and the second component in the second relative position; comparing the first and second images to quantify the difference between the first relative position of the first and second components and the second relative position of the first and second components, thereby to determine the radial play in the bearing arrangement.
An aluminum alloy sheet that exhibits excellent surface quality after anodizing, the aluminum alloy sheet comprising either or both of 0.001 to 0.1 mass% of Ti and 0.0001 to 0.4 mass% of Cr as the peritectic element that undergoes a peritectic reaction with at least aluminum, wherein the alloy further optionally may contain one or more elements selected from 0.3-6.0 mass% Mg, 0.5 mass% or less of Cu, 0.5 mass% or less of Mn, 0.4 mass% or less of Fe and 0.3 mass% or less Si, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, and requiring an anodic oxide coating, a concentration of the peritectic element in a solid-solution state that is present in an outermost surface area of the aluminum alloy sheet varying in a widthwise direction of the aluminum alloy sheet in a form of a band having a width of 0.05 mm or more, and a difference in the concentration of the peritectic element between adjacent bands being 0.008 mass% or less.
A method of making a plurality of conductive lines in an array, the method comprising: providing a film stack including a substrate in contact with a plurality of conductive plugs, an insulating film overlying the conductive plugs, a lower mask layer overlying the insulating film, and an array of spacers formed over the lower mask layer; depositing a sacrificial film over the lower mask layer and the array of spacers; forming a resist mask over a portion of the sacrificial film, the resist mask defining an opening over the array of spacers, wherein the lower mask layer and the sacrificial film can be etched selectively with respect to the resist mask; etching the sacrificial film and exposing a portion of the lower mask layer so as to consolidate two mask patterns: a pattern formed by the array of spacers and a pattern formed by the resist mask; etching the lower mask layer relative to the resist mask and the array of spacers and exposing a portion of the insulating film; etching a plurality of trenches in the exposed portion of the insulating film through the etched features in the lower mask layer to expose at least a portion of the conductive plugs; performing a metal deposition into the plurality of trenches; and forming a planar surface alternating between the metal and the insulating film in a damascene process. providing a film stack including a substrate in contact with a plurality of conductive plugs, an insulating film overlying the conductive plugs, a lower mask layer overlying the insulating film, and an array of spacers formed over the lower mask layer; depositing a sacrificial film over the lower mask layer and the array of spacers; forming a resist mask over a portion of the sacrificial film, the resist mask defining an opening over the array of spacers, wherein the lower mask layer and the sacrificial film can be etched selectively with respect to the resist mask; etching the sacrificial film and exposing a portion of the lower mask layer so as to consolidate two mask patterns: a pattern formed by the array of spacers and a pattern formed by the resist mask; etching the lower mask layer relative to the resist mask and the array of spacers and exposing a portion of the insulating film; etching a plurality of trenches in the exposed portion of the insulating film through the etched features in the lower mask layer to expose at least a portion of the conductive plugs; performing a metal deposition into the plurality of trenches; and forming a planar surface alternating between the metal and the insulating film in a damascene process.
Drainage apparatus (1, 11, 42) for precipitation water intended for drainage of a structure, having a retention device (4, 46) for solid constituents, in particular plant parts, carried along by the precipitation water, which retention device has multiple passage openings, and having a fixing means (6, 43) for fixing the drainage apparatus (1, 11, 42) in the region of a drain of a collecting surface of the structure, wherein the retention device (4, 46) is arranged so as to be movable on a guide between a rest position and an emergency drainage position, in which emergency drainage position at least one passage opening for the precipitation water is significantly enlarged and/or at least one further passage opening is opened up, and wherein the drainage apparatus (1, 11, 42) has at least one buoyancy element (9, 14, 48), which is arrangeable with a vertical spacing (a) to the collecting surface, such that, during use, upon attainment of a particular liquid height of an accumulation of water on the collecting surface, there acts a buoyancy force of the buoyancy element (9, 14, 48) that is larger than a weight force counteracting the movement of the retention device (4, 46) into the emergency drainage position, wherein the drainage apparatus (1, 11, 42) has a securing means, which is movable relative to the retention device (4, 46), and/or holding means, wherein the securing element fixes the retention device (4, 46) on the guide, and/or the holding means generates a force counteracting the movement of the retention device (4, 46) from the rest position into the emergency drainage position, characterized in that the securing means is detachable upon exceedance of the buoyancy force of the buoyancy element (9, 14, 48) at a predetermined liquid height, and/or, upon exceedance of a predetermined liquid height, a force of the holding means that counteracts the movement of the retention device (4, 46) from the rest position into the emergency drainage position is abruptly reduced or interrupted.
Arrangement for controlling medical appliances, in particular of a dental work station, having: • an operating device for generating control and/or activation signals for the medical appliance, • an emitting unit assigned to the operating device, for wireless transmission of the control and/or activation signals, and • a receiving unit assigned to the medical appliance, for receiving the control and/or activation signals and for forwarding these signals to the medical appliance, wherein the operating device has an input element which is to be actuated by a foot and which is pivotably mounted, wherein the pivotable input element is pivotable in a horizontal plane, wherein the operating device is not connected by a cable to the medical appliance, characterized in that means are provided by which the pivotable input element, after pivoting from a starting position, is automatically returned to this starting position, wherein the means for returning the pivotable input element can optionally be deactivated. • an operating device for generating control and/or activation signals for the medical appliance, • an emitting unit assigned to the operating device, for wireless transmission of the control and/or activation signals, and • a receiving unit assigned to the medical appliance, for receiving the control and/or activation signals and for forwarding these signals to the medical appliance,
Temperature control system for influencing a temperature in at least one room (2, 3) of a building, the temperature control system comprising at least two heat exchangers, each heat exchanger having a control valve, a supply port and a return port, the ports being connected to a fluid supply system (7, 8) supplying a heat carrying fluid, a sensor arrangement (12-19; 23-25) detecting at least one physical characteristic of the heat carrying fluid at each heat exchanger and at least an additional physical characteristic of the system, the system further comprising processing means receiving data from the sensor arrangement (12-19, 23-25), wherein the processing means comprise diagnostic means detecting a kind of a malfunction of the temperature control system, characterized in that the processing means detect a clogging of a heat exchanger or a stuck control valve when at least one of the following conditions are fulfilled: a) a command has been given to open a control valve of a heat exchanger but an inlet temperature of the heat exchanger varies in a predetermined range only, b) a difference between an inlet temperature and an outlet temperature of the heat exchanger is smaller than a predetermined value over more than a predetermined time and a desired room temperature is not reached after the predetermined time and a command has given to fully open the control valve and the conditions are not fulfilled in a predetermined number of other rooms (2, 3), c) a difference between an inlet temperature and an average room temperature is smaller than a predetermined value. a) a command has been given to open a control valve of a heat exchanger but an inlet temperature of the heat exchanger varies in a predetermined range only, b) a difference between an inlet temperature and an outlet temperature of the heat exchanger is smaller than a predetermined value over more than a predetermined time and a desired room temperature is not reached after the predetermined time and a command has given to fully open the control valve and the conditions are not fulfilled in a predetermined number of other rooms (2, 3), c) a difference between an inlet temperature and an average room temperature is smaller than a predetermined value.
An ocular iontophoresis device for delivering active substances, comprising a reservoir and an active electrode, wherein the reservoir has a hollow body capable of receiving an electrical conductive medium and active substances contained in the medium, the hollow body having a first end and a second end, the first end being an outlet defining an application surface intended to receive a determined part of an eyeball surface, and the second end is opposite the first end, defining then the bottom of the reservoir, wherein at least one wall delimiting the hollow body extends from the application surface to the bottom such that the area of the bottom is greater than the area of the application surface, wherein the active electrode is associated with the reservoir so as to, when polarized, supply an electric field through the medium to the eyeball, the active electrode extending proximate to the bottom of the reservoir and having a global active area greater than the area of the application surface.
A communication method, comprising: connecting at least one sensor and a local power source to a controller, the at least one sensor being configured to estimate a selected parameter; programming at least one predetermined pattern based on the selected parameter into the controller; positioning the at least one sensor, the controller, and the local power source along a bottomhole assembly; conveying the bottomhole assembly into a wellbore; generating power at the bottomhole assembly using a generator energized by a drilling fluid flowing at at least a threshold flow rate value; reducing the flow rate of the drilling fluid below the threshold value to terminate the generation of power at the bottomhole assembly, the method characterized by: energizing the at least one sensor and the controller using power stored in the local power source only after the flow of the drilling fluid has been reduced below the threshold flow rate value; generating the at least one predetermined pattern in the wellbore; detecting the at least one predetermined pattern using the at least one sensor and the controller; and transmitting a signal using the controller in response to the detected at least one predetermined pattern. energizing the at least one sensor and the controller using power stored in the local power source only after the flow of the drilling fluid has been reduced below the threshold flow rate value; generating the at least one predetermined pattern in the wellbore; detecting the at least one predetermined pattern using the at least one sensor and the controller; and transmitting a signal using the controller in response to the detected at least one predetermined pattern.