mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A dataflow control apparatus for controlling a dataflow via a network of a plurality of devices and an application and that is adapted to provide data obtained in at least one device among the plurality of devices to the application that utilizes the data, comprising: a causal network storage unit that is adapted to store a causal network representing a causal relationship between a plurality of indices that include at least a plurality of device indices which are respectively data obtained in the plurality of devices and an objective index which is an index that the application controls or predicts; the dataflow control apparatus further comprises: a device index selection unit that is adapted to receive a data request from the application and to preferentially select, based on the causal network, at least one device index having a stronger causal relationship with the objective index of the application, from among the plurality of device indices; and a dataflow control unit that is adapted to control the dataflow, such that data obtained in the device corresponding to the selected device index is provided to the application, wherein the device index is sensing data when the device is a sensor, and control data when the device is an actuator; the index that the application controls is an index representing a state of a control target that the application controls and the index that the application predicts is an index that the application predicts or infers through calculation; and the causal relationship includes information on a causal strength between two indices and information on a delay time taken for an influence of one of the two indices to propagate to the other index. a device index selection unit that is adapted to receive a data request from the application and to preferentially select, based on the causal network, at least one device index having a stronger causal relationship with the objective index of the application, from among the plurality of device indices; and a dataflow control unit that is adapted to control the dataflow, such that data obtained in the device corresponding to the selected device index is provided to the application, wherein the device index is sensing data when the device is a sensor, and control data when the device is an actuator; the index that the application controls is an index representing a state of a control target that the application controls and the index that the application predicts is an index that the application predicts or infers through calculation; and the device index is sensing data when the device is a sensor, and control data when the device is an actuator; the index that the application controls is an index representing a state of a control target that the application controls and the index that the application predicts is an index that the application predicts or infers through calculation; and the causal relationship includes information on a causal strength between two indices and information on a delay time taken for an influence of one of the two indices to propagate to the other index.
A method for fabricating a nanoscale or atomic scale device, comprising the steps of: creating one or more registration markers visible to a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope or an optical microscope, on or in a clean silicon surface, wherein the registration markers are created using focussed ion beam milling or etching of the silicon surface, or by depositing metal onto the silicon surface; using a SEM or optical microscope to form an image of the tip of a Scanning tunnelling Microscope in the vicinity of the registration marker and at least one of the registration markers; using the image to position and reposition the STM tip relative to the marker with nanometre or micron resolution in order to pattern the active region of the device structure on the silicon surface; forming the device by dopant incorporation to create highly doped regions and then epitaxially encapsulating it with silicon such that one or more of the registration markers are still visible on the silicon surface to a SEM or optical microscope; depositing a metal layer onto the silicon surface using either optical or electron beam lithography to form one or more ohmic or gate electrodes, or both, above respective highly doped regions at one or more locations positioned relative to respective registration markers. creating one or more registration markers visible to a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope or an optical microscope, on or in a clean silicon surface, wherein the registration markers are created using focussed ion beam milling or etching of the silicon surface, or by depositing metal onto the silicon surface; using a SEM or optical microscope to form an image of the tip of a Scanning tunnelling Microscope in the vicinity of the registration marker and at least one of the registration markers; using the image to position and reposition the STM tip relative to the marker with nanometre or micron resolution in order to pattern the active region of the device structure on the silicon surface; forming the device by dopant incorporation to create highly doped regions and then epitaxially encapsulating it with silicon such that one or more of the registration markers are still visible on the silicon surface to a SEM or optical microscope; depositing a metal layer onto the silicon surface using either optical or electron beam lithography to form one or more ohmic or gate electrodes, or both, above respective highly doped regions at one or more locations positioned relative to respective registration markers.
Steering knuckle for a vehicle wheel suspension system, comprising: a sleeve section with a longitudinal axis for receiving a damper or suspension strut, a wheel bearing attachment section which is formed integrally on the sleeve section and has a through opening and fastening openings which are arranged around the through opening for fixing a wheel bearing on the wheel bearing attachment section, and a track rod attachment arm, a diagonal rib emerging from the outer circumference of the sleeve section, which diagonal rib leads the longitudinal axis of the sleeve section in a manner which traverses on the wheel side to the closest fastening opening of the wheel bearing attachment section to the sleeve section, characterized in that the wheel bearing attachment section has precisely three fastening openings around the through opening, which fastening openings differ from one another in each case in terms of their position in relation to the spacing from the sleeve section, a strut leads from the sleeve section to the track rod attachment arm, which strut is tangent to the wheel bearing attachment section above that fastening opening which is the second furthest from the sleeve section, and the diagonal rib is without junctions between its ends (16, 17). a sleeve section with a longitudinal axis for receiving a damper or suspension strut, a wheel bearing attachment section which is formed integrally on the sleeve section and has a through opening and fastening openings which are arranged around the through opening for fixing a wheel bearing on the wheel bearing attachment section, and a track rod attachment arm, a diagonal rib emerging from the outer circumference of the sleeve section, which diagonal rib leads the longitudinal axis of the sleeve section in a manner which traverses on the wheel side to the closest fastening opening of the wheel bearing attachment section to the sleeve section, characterized in that the wheel bearing attachment section has precisely three fastening openings around the through opening, which fastening openings differ from one another in each case in terms of their position in relation to the spacing from the sleeve section, a strut leads from the sleeve section to the track rod attachment arm, which strut is tangent to the wheel bearing attachment section above that fastening opening which is the second furthest from the sleeve section, and the diagonal rib is without junctions between its ends (16, 17).
An automatic press, in particular a press brake, with a machine frame, a lower tool holder, an upper tool holder, which can be linearly moved up and down by a stroke relative to the lower tool holder by means of a hydraulic drive system, and a numeric machine control, wherein the automatic press further comprises the following features: The hydraulic drive system comprises at least two mutually independent hydraulic drive units (8, 9), wherein each of the hydraulic drive units in turn comprises the following features: - at least one hydraulic cylinder causes the upper tool holder to move linearly up and down and is connected, via valves (22, 26, 27) and a main pressure line under supply pressure, to a pump driven by a motor, which draws hydraulic fluid from a tank; - the speed of the motor can be adjusted via the numeric machine control, characterised in that a speed profile defined via the work cycle is stored in the numeric machine control; - and in that a pressure-limiting unit, at least during part of the work cycle, limits the supply pressure level to whichever is the lesser pressure from a pressure profile defined via the work cycle and stored in the numeric machine control, and the actual load pressure increased by an extra amount on the at least one hydraulic cylinder. - at least one hydraulic cylinder causes the upper tool holder to move linearly up and down and is connected, via valves (22, 26, 27) and a main pressure line under supply pressure, to a pump driven by a motor, which draws hydraulic fluid from a tank; - the speed of the motor can be adjusted via the numeric machine control, characterised in that a speed profile defined via the work cycle is stored in the numeric machine control; - and in that a pressure-limiting unit, at least during part of the work cycle, limits the supply pressure level to whichever is the lesser pressure from a pressure profile defined via the work cycle and stored in the numeric machine control, and the actual load pressure increased by an extra amount on the at least one hydraulic cylinder.
Filter arrangement with a hose-shaped flexible filter element and an receiving device enclosing the filter element provided for being used in an engine compartment of a motor vehicle, wherein the filter element describes at least one curve corresponding to a circular arc section, wherein the filter element features a hose-shaped hollow space with a longitudinal extension and a transverse extension made of air-permeable filter material, wherein the filter element, due to several transverse folds (13, 14) of the filter material, is reversibly compressible and/or extendible in at least the longitudinal extension, and the transverse folds are designed in a non-vanishing angle in relation to the longitudinal extension direction, characterized in that the filter element is spirally wound around itself in the receiving device.
Toilet module (1, 39, 44, 101, 102, 111, 132, 200) for a vehicle, comprising - a housing having a front wall, a first functional wall (28, 110) and at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), which enclose a floor surface on the underside of the housing, - a toilet unit, wherein the front wall comprises an access opening, wherein the first functional wall (28, 110) is arranged opposite the front wall and supports the toilet unit, wherein the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52) extends between the first functional wall (28, 110) and the front wall and is perpendicular to the front wall, wherein the toilet unit has a longitudinal extension axis which forms an angle (α) which is greater than 0° with the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), wherein one of the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), towards which the toilet unit faces, comprises a protrusion in a lower region, wherein the protrusion extends from the floor surface to a height that exceeds the height of the toilet unit, such that the knees and feet of a person using the toilet unit can extend into a region in the protrusion. - a housing having a front wall, a first functional wall (28, 110) and at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), which enclose a floor surface on the underside of the housing, - a toilet unit, wherein the front wall comprises an access opening, wherein the first functional wall (28, 110) is arranged opposite the front wall and supports the toilet unit, wherein the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52) extends between the first functional wall (28, 110) and the front wall and is perpendicular to the front wall, wherein the toilet unit has a longitudinal extension axis which forms an angle (α) which is greater than 0° with the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), wherein one of the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), towards which the toilet unit faces, comprises a protrusion in a lower region, wherein the protrusion extends from the floor surface to a height that exceeds the height of the toilet unit, such that the knees and feet of a person using the toilet unit can extend into a region in the protrusion. wherein the front wall comprises an access opening, wherein the first functional wall (28, 110) is arranged opposite the front wall and supports the toilet unit, wherein the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52) extends between the first functional wall (28, 110) and the front wall and is perpendicular to the front wall, wherein the toilet unit has a longitudinal extension axis which forms an angle (α) which is greater than 0° with the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), wherein one of the at least one second functional wall (12, 24, 46, 52), towards which the toilet unit faces, comprises a protrusion in a lower region, wherein the protrusion extends from the floor surface to a height that exceeds the height of the toilet unit, such that the knees and feet of a person using the toilet unit can extend into a region in the protrusion.
A tool system, comprising: a body to which a tool is attachable; a driver configured to drive the tool attached to the body; and a tool sensing unit configured to perform identification of a type of the tool attached to the body, wherein the body is a grinder, the tool sensing unit is configured to at least determine whether the tool is a cutting blade having a side surface for cutting or a grinding blade having a surface for grinding, the body includes an attachment to which the tool is attachable, the attachment includes a pair of ring members and, the tool is configured to be sandwiched in a thickness direction between the pair of ring members and, characterized in that the tool sensing unit is configured to perform the identification of the type of the tool based on measuring a distance between the pair of ring members and in a state where the tool is attached to the attachment. a body to which a tool is attachable; a driver configured to drive the tool attached to the body; and a tool sensing unit configured to perform identification of a type of the tool attached to the body, wherein the body is a grinder, the tool sensing unit is configured to at least determine whether the tool is a cutting blade having a side surface for cutting or a grinding blade having a surface for grinding, the body includes an attachment to which the tool is attachable, the attachment includes a pair of ring members and, the tool is configured to be sandwiched in a thickness direction between the pair of ring members and, characterized in that the tool sensing unit is configured to perform the identification of the type of the tool based on measuring a distance between the pair of ring members and in a state where the tool is attached to the attachment.
An instrument (10, 110) for extracting a pin from a substrate, the instrument comprising: a first lever arm (20, 120) with a body part (24, 124) having a channel (94, 194) in which a free end of a pin can be received, a second lever arm (22, 122) which can pivot relative to the first lever arm, a gripping member (50, 150) within the body part by which the pin can be gripped to retain the pin in the channel, a terminating member (28, 128) mounted on the body part having an end face (80, 180) and two side walls (44, 46, 144, 146) which extend along opposite sides of the body part, and characterised in that the terminating member has a slot (60, 160) provided in a portion of the end face and extending along a portion of at least one of the two side walls configured to guide the free end of the pin into the instrument prior to being received into the channel. a first lever arm (20, 120) with a body part (24, 124) having a channel (94, 194) in which a free end of a pin can be received, a second lever arm (22, 122) which can pivot relative to the first lever arm, a gripping member (50, 150) within the body part by which the pin can be gripped to retain the pin in the channel, a terminating member (28, 128) mounted on the body part having an end face (80, 180) and two side walls (44, 46, 144, 146) which extend along opposite sides of the body part, and
An apparatus comprising: a digital signal processor, DSP, the DSP being configured for: receiving a discrete signal of complex data symbols, calculating frequency responses (A 1,...A M) corresponding to tones (f,...f), through an M-point DFT, and outputting a vector [A 1,...A M] of length M; processing the vector [A 1,...A M] to a new vector of length N, wherein the length N of the new vector is greater than the length M of the output vector [A 1,...A M], and wherein the new vector has entries corresponding to tones other than tones allocated to a transmitter, and insert zero-value symbols corresponding to the tones other than the tones allocated to the transmitter; and performing an N-point inverse discrete Fourier transform operation on the new vector after zero insertion to obtain the vector of digital signal samples, and to generate an OFDM-based signal using the vector of digital signal samples for transmission; and a pulse shaping filter for performing pulse filtering of the digital to analog converted vector of digital signal samples. a digital signal processor, DSP, the DSP being configured for: receiving a discrete signal of complex data symbols, calculating frequency responses (A 1,...A M) corresponding to tones (f,...f), through an M-point DFT, and outputting a vector [A 1,...A M] of length M; processing the vector [A 1,...A M] to a new vector of length N, wherein the length N of the new vector is greater than the length M of the output vector [A 1,...A M], and wherein the new vector has entries corresponding to tones other than tones allocated to a transmitter, and insert zero-value symbols corresponding to the tones other than the tones allocated to the transmitter; and performing an N-point inverse discrete Fourier transform operation on the new vector after zero insertion to obtain the vector of digital signal samples, and to generate an OFDM-based signal using the vector of digital signal samples for transmission; and receiving a discrete signal of complex data symbols, calculating frequency responses (A 1,...A M) corresponding to tones (f,...f), through an M-point DFT, and outputting a vector [A 1,...A M] of length M; processing the vector [A 1,...A M] to a new vector of length N, wherein the length N of the new vector is greater than the length M of the output vector [A 1,...A M], and wherein the new vector has entries corresponding to tones other than tones allocated to a transmitter, and insert zero-value symbols corresponding to the tones other than the tones allocated to the transmitter; and performing an N-point inverse discrete Fourier transform operation on the new vector after zero insertion to obtain the vector of digital signal samples, and to generate an OFDM-based signal using the vector of digital signal samples for transmission; and a pulse shaping filter for performing pulse filtering of the digital to analog converted vector of digital signal samples.
A solar cell with a graphene-silicon quantum dot hybrid structure, comprising: a hybrid structure comprising a silicon quantum dot layer, in which a silicon oxide layer comprises a plurality of silicon quantum dots; a doped graphene layer formed on the silicon quantum dot layer, and an encapsulation layer formed on the doped graphene layer and preventing dopants of the doped graphene layer from being exposed to the air; and electrodes (270, 270') formed on upper and lower parts of the hybrid structure. a hybrid structure comprising a silicon quantum dot layer, in which a silicon oxide layer comprises a plurality of silicon quantum dots; a doped graphene layer formed on the silicon quantum dot layer, and an encapsulation layer formed on the doped graphene layer and preventing dopants of the doped graphene layer from being exposed to the air; and electrodes (270, 270') formed on upper and lower parts of the hybrid structure.
A novel Muramyl Dipeptide derivative compound -VIII wherein R 1 and R 2 both are hydrogen; or R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is alkyl or aryl; or R 1 is alkyl or aryl and R 2 is hydrogen; or R 1 and R 2 both are alkyl or aryl (same or different groups); wherein alkyl group constitute C1-C6 alkyl or higher (both linear and branched) with or without heteroatoms; and aryl group constitute phenyl, substituted phenyl, heteraryl, arylalkyl and polynuclear aromatics.
Device comprising an integrated circuit and a circuit housing with a first terminal contact and a second terminal contact and a third terminal contact, wherein the first terminal contact and the second terminal contact and the third terminal contact are led out of the circuit housing and the first terminal contact is constructed as a voltage supply terminal and the second terminal contact as a reference potential terminal and the first terminal contact and the second terminal contact are connected within the circuit housing with the integrated circuit and the third terminal contact is connected, as a signal transmission terminal, in the circuit housing with the integrated circuit, as well as a first capacitor and a second capacitor, wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor are integrated in the circuit housing and the first capacitor is connected with the first terminal contact and the second capacitor with the third terminal contact, and a fourth terminal contact and a fifth terminal contact are provided and the fourth terminal contact and the fifth terminal contact are each led out of the circuit housing and the first capacitor is connected with the fourth terminal contact and the second capacitor is connected with the fifth terminal contact, characterised in that the second terminal contact and the fourth terminal contact and the fifth terminal contact are short-circuited outside the circuit housing in a 3rd third of the total length, which is formed outside the circuit housing, of the terminal contacts (42, 44, 45).