A system comprising a straddled vehicle and a charging system that charges a power storage device included in the straddled vehicle, the straddled vehicle, comprising: a front wheel; a rear wheel arranged more backward than the front wheel; a vehicle body frame that supports the front wheel and the rear wheel; a saddle supported by the vehicle body frame; a power storage device supported by the vehicle body frame; and a power reception device supported by the vehicle body frame and connected to the power storage device, wherein a rider rides on the straddled vehicle in a state in which the rider straddles the saddle, the power reception device includes a solenoid power reception coil, the solenoid power reception coil is relatively-unmovably supported with respect to the vehicle body frame of the straddled vehicle in a state in which the straddled vehicle is parked, a first axial line of the solenoid power reception coil is located in a first plane and the solenoid power reception coil is wound around the first axial line that passes through a center of a first core of the solenoid power reception coil, a straight line is perpendicular to the first plane, perpendicularly intersects the first axial line and passes through an intermediate point of a length of the power reception coil in an axial direction, and the charging system comprising: a power transmission coil used for transmitting power to the solenoid power reception coil, characterized in that the solenoid power reception coil is located forward relative to a head pipe of the straddled vehicle, above a lower end of the head pipe and below an upper end of the head pipe such that, in a state in which the straddled vehicle is parked and power transmission from the power transmission coil provided in a power transmission device to the solenoid power reception coil is performed, the solenoid power reception coil is located above the power transmission coil, and the first axial line extends in parallel to a second plane on which the power transmission coil is located, and the straight line perpendicularly intersects with the second plane and with a second axial line passing through a center of a second core around which the power transmission coil is wound, and passes through an intermediate point of a length of the power transmission coil in an axial direction, and the first core of the solenoid power reception coil has a thick rectangular plate shape and is formed of a magnetic material. a front wheel; a rear wheel arranged more backward than the front wheel; a vehicle body frame that supports the front wheel and the rear wheel; a saddle supported by the vehicle body frame; a power storage device supported by the vehicle body frame; and a power reception device supported by the vehicle body frame and connected to the power storage device, wherein a rider rides on the straddled vehicle in a state in which the rider straddles the saddle, the power reception device includes a solenoid power reception coil, the solenoid power reception coil is relatively-unmovably supported with respect to the vehicle body frame of the straddled vehicle in a state in which the straddled vehicle is parked, a first axial line of the solenoid power reception coil is located in a first plane and the solenoid power reception coil is wound around the first axial line that passes through a center of a first core of the solenoid power reception coil, a straight line is perpendicular to the first plane, perpendicularly intersects the first axial line and passes through an intermediate point of a length of the power reception coil in an axial direction, and a power transmission coil used for transmitting power to the solenoid power reception coil, characterized in that the solenoid power reception coil is located forward relative to a head pipe of the straddled vehicle, above a lower end of the head pipe and below an upper end of the head pipe such that, in a state in which the straddled vehicle is parked and power transmission from the power transmission coil provided in a power transmission device to the solenoid power reception coil is performed, the solenoid power reception coil is located above the power transmission coil, and the first axial line extends in parallel to a second plane on which the power transmission coil is located, and the straight line perpendicularly intersects with the second plane and with a second axial line passing through a center of a second core around which the power transmission coil is wound, and passes through an intermediate point of a length of the power transmission coil in an axial direction, and the first core of the solenoid power reception coil has a thick rectangular plate shape and is formed of a magnetic material.