mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An active cell IE type trench gate IGBT comprising: (a) a silicon type semiconductor substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface; (b) an IGBT cell region arranged on the first main surface side of the silicon type semiconductor substrate; (c) a plurality of linear active cell regions and a plurality of linear inactive cell regions arranged in the IGBT cell region; (d) a plurality of active sections and a plurality of inactive sections alternately arrayed along the longitudinal direction of each linear active cell region; (e) a trench arranged in the first main surface of the silicon type semiconductor substrate, and at a boundary part between each linear active cell region and each linear inactive cell region; (f) a gate electrode arranged in the trench via an insulation film; (g) an emitter region having a first conductivity type, arranged in a surface region on the first main surface side of the silicon type semiconductor substrate; (h) a body contact region having a second conductivity type, arranged in the surface region on the first main surface side of the silicon type semiconductor substrate, and in each inactive section; and (i) a metal emitter electrode arranged over the first main surface of the silicon type semiconductor substrate, and electrically coupled to the emitter region and the body contact region, wherein an interval between the trenches on the opposite sides of the each linear active cell region is 0.35 micrometer or less; and said emitter region is over the entire region of each active section located between said trenches and wherein a width of the linear active cell regions is narrower than a width of the linear inactive cell regions. (a) a silicon type semiconductor substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface; (b) an IGBT cell region arranged on the first main surface side of the silicon type semiconductor substrate; (c) a plurality of linear active cell regions and a plurality of linear inactive cell regions arranged in the IGBT cell region; (d) a plurality of active sections and a plurality of inactive sections alternately arrayed along the longitudinal direction of each linear active cell region; (e) a trench arranged in the first main surface of the silicon type semiconductor substrate, and at a boundary part between each linear active cell region and each linear inactive cell region; (f) a gate electrode arranged in the trench via an insulation film; (g) an emitter region having a first conductivity type, arranged in a surface region on the first main surface side of the silicon type semiconductor substrate; (h) a body contact region having a second conductivity type, arranged in the surface region on the first main surface side of the silicon type semiconductor substrate, and in each inactive section; and (i) a metal emitter electrode arranged over the first main surface of the silicon type semiconductor substrate, and electrically coupled to the emitter region and the body contact region,
An apparatus, comprising: a seat ring (116; 200; 500; 600; 700) for use with a fluid control device, characterized in that the seat ring comprises a self-healing material, the self-healing material configured to self-heal without an external stimulus.
A V-ribbed belt to be wound around plural pulleys and used, comprising: an extension layer that forms a back surface of the V-ribbed belt, a compression layer provided on one surface of the extension layer and having plural ribs extending parallel to each other along a longitudinal direction of the V-ribbed belt, and a load carrying cord embedded between the extension layer and the compression layer along the longitudinal direction of the V-ribbed belt, wherein a distance (h) from an outer peripheral portion of the load carrying cord on the rib side to a bottom portion of the rib is from 0.3 to 1.2 mm, and the width (e) of the rib is 3.56 mm, characterized in that a distance (a) from a center of the load carrying cord to the back surface of the V-ribbed belt is from 0.6 to 1.5 mm, and a distance (j) from the outer peripheral portion of the load carrying cord on the rib side to a tip portion of the rib is from 2.0 to 2.6 mm. wherein a distance (h) from an outer peripheral portion of the load carrying cord on the rib side to a bottom portion of the rib is from 0.3 to 1.2 mm, and the width (e) of the rib is 3.56 mm, a distance (a) from a center of the load carrying cord to the back surface of the V-ribbed belt is from 0.6 to 1.5 mm, and a distance (j) from the outer peripheral portion of the load carrying cord on the rib side to a tip portion of the rib is from 2.0 to 2.6 mm.
A method of detecting a presence of a marker in a liquid, the method comprising: contacting the liquid with a potentiometric sensor having an immobilized affinity moiety interacting with the marker and being configured to generate a detectable signal when a conductivity, resistivity, or capacitance of said sensor varies responsively to said interaction, said interaction being characterized by a K D which is equal or less than 10 -5 M; washing said liquid off said sensor; characterised in that the method further comprises, within a time-window beginning a predetermined time period after a beginning time of said washing, receiving a detectable signal from said sensor, wherein after low affinity entities in the liquid are washed out, said detectable signal is indicative of desorption kinetic of the marker, and detecting the presence of the marker based on said detectable signal indicative of said desorption kinetic of the marker. contacting the liquid with a potentiometric sensor having an immobilized affinity moiety interacting with the marker and being configured to generate a detectable signal when a conductivity, resistivity, or capacitance of said sensor varies responsively to said interaction, said interaction being characterized by a K D which is equal or less than 10 -5 M; washing said liquid off said sensor; characterised in that the method further comprises, within a time-window beginning a predetermined time period after a beginning time of said washing, receiving a detectable signal from said sensor, wherein after low affinity entities in the liquid are washed out, said detectable signal is indicative of desorption kinetic of the marker, and detecting the presence of the marker based on said detectable signal indicative of said desorption kinetic of the marker.
A method for receiving control information by a User Equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: monitoring channel quality of a control channel; determining whether reconfiguration of the control channel is required, based on the channel quality of the control channel; if the reconfiguration of the control channel is required, requesting an evolved Node B, eNB, to reconfigure the control channel; receiving, from the eNB, a response message corresponding to the request to reconfigure the control channel, the response message indicating that the control channel is reconfigured; and receiving the control information through the reconfigured control channel by performing blind decoding on a resource region of the control channel and on a resource region of the reconfigured control channel using at least one specific aggregation level based on receiving the response message, wherein the at least one specific aggregation level is selected from among a plurality of aggregation levels that are available for receiving the control information. monitoring channel quality of a control channel; determining whether reconfiguration of the control channel is required, based on the channel quality of the control channel; if the reconfiguration of the control channel is required, requesting an evolved Node B, eNB, to reconfigure the control channel; receiving, from the eNB, a response message corresponding to the request to reconfigure the control channel, the response message indicating that the control channel is reconfigured; and receiving the control information through the reconfigured control channel by performing blind decoding on a resource region of the control channel and on a resource region of the reconfigured control channel using at least one specific aggregation level based on receiving the response message, wherein the at least one specific aggregation level is selected from among a plurality of aggregation levels that are available for receiving the control information.
A dressing for application to skin, the dressing comprising: first and second portions; an adhesive applied on a surface of the first and second portions for adhering the first and second portions to the skin; an elastic member one end connected to the first portion and another end connected to the second portion, characterised in that the elastic member has portions (1406a, 1406b) of elastic material defining a pocket; and a locking member disposed in the pocket for restraining the elastic member into a first shape; wherein when the locking member is at least partially removed from the pocket, the elastic member moves in a direction towards an unrestrained second shape. first and second portions; an adhesive applied on a surface of the first and second portions for adhering the first and second portions to the skin; an elastic member one end connected to the first portion and another end connected to the second portion, characterised in that the elastic member has portions (1406a, 1406b) of elastic material defining a pocket; and a locking member disposed in the pocket for restraining the elastic member into a first shape; wherein when the locking member is at least partially removed from the pocket, the elastic member moves in a direction towards an unrestrained second shape.
An apparatus comprising: a converter comprising a plurality of louvers (510, 540), the long axes of which are in parallel with each other; wherein each of the louvers comprises: a surface configured to receive solar cells on a first side of the louver; a fluid conduit in thermal contact with the surface, the fluid conduit to comprise fluid entry and exit ends that also serve as pivots for the louver to revolve around the long axis of the louver, and a second side, opposite the first side of the louver, comprising a concave reflective curvature to focus light onto solar cells of a neighbouring louver, whereby another neighboring louver having a side facing the first side of the louver which also comprises a concave reflective curvature will focus light onto the solar cells of the first side of the louver. a converter comprising a plurality of louvers (510, 540), the long axes of which are in parallel with each other; wherein each of the louvers comprises: a surface configured to receive solar cells on a first side of the louver; a fluid conduit in thermal contact with the surface, the fluid conduit to comprise fluid entry and exit ends that also serve as pivots for the louver to revolve around the long axis of the louver, and a second side, opposite the first side of the louver, comprising a concave reflective curvature to focus light onto solar cells of a neighbouring louver, whereby another neighboring louver having a side facing the first side of the louver which also comprises a concave reflective curvature will focus light onto the solar cells of the first side of the louver. a surface configured to receive solar cells on a first side of the louver; a fluid conduit in thermal contact with the surface, the fluid conduit to comprise fluid entry and exit ends that also serve as pivots for the louver to revolve around the long axis of the louver, and a second side, opposite the first side of the louver, comprising a concave reflective curvature to focus light onto solar cells of a neighbouring louver, whereby another neighboring louver having a side facing the first side of the louver which also comprises a concave reflective curvature will focus light onto the solar cells of the first side of the louver.
An indium recovery method for recovering indium from an indium-containing product, comprising a leaching step of allowing indium to leach into an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution by hydrothermal leaching using the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution as a leaching agent from the indium-containing product to obtain a leachate composed of an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution containing indium, and a separating step of adding a microbe for adsorbing In ions to the leachate to separate indium from the leachate, wherein the concentration of the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is 0.05 to 0.5 M.
A dishwasher (100; 100'; 1000) for pots and pans, comprising: at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109); a dishwashing chamber (102; 102'; 1102); at least one spray arm (111, 112; 111',112'; 1111, 1112, 1113) provided with a number of spray nozzles (120; 120') arranged in the dishwashing chamber (102; 102'; 1102); wherein the at least one liquid pump (109, 109', 1109) is arranged in fluid connection with the at least one spray arm (111, 112; 111', 112', 1111, 1112, 1113) to supply spray through the spray nozzles (120; 120'): characterized in that the at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109) is arranged to provide a liquid flow of 100 - 250 l/min; the spray nozzles (120; 120'; 1120) are flat fan nozzles and the at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109) is arranged to supply high pressure spray through the spray nozzles (120; 120'; 1120), within the range of 3-7 bar. at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109); a dishwashing chamber (102; 102'; 1102); at least one spray arm (111, 112; 111',112'; 1111, 1112, 1113) provided with a number of spray nozzles (120; 120') arranged in the dishwashing chamber (102; 102'; 1102); wherein the at least one liquid pump (109, 109', 1109) is arranged in fluid connection with the at least one spray arm (111, 112; 111', 112', 1111, 1112, 1113) to supply spray through the spray nozzles (120; 120'): characterized in that the at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109) is arranged to provide a liquid flow of 100 - 250 l/min; the spray nozzles (120; 120'; 1120) are flat fan nozzles and the at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109) is arranged to supply high pressure spray through the spray nozzles (120; 120'; 1120), within the range of 3-7 bar. characterized in that the at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109) is arranged to provide a liquid flow of 100 - 250 l/min; the spray nozzles (120; 120'; 1120) are flat fan nozzles and the at least one liquid pump (109; 109'; 1109) is arranged to supply high pressure spray through the spray nozzles (120; 120'; 1120), within the range of 3-7 bar.
A system comprising: a hand held robot comprising a base and an actuated arm; an ultrasound imaging probe attached to the base of said hand held robot, such that when said robot is moved, said ultrasound imaging probe moves with it, and such that the co-ordinate system of the field of view of said ultrasound imaging probe is co-registered to the co-ordinate system of said robot; a tool guide attached to the actuated arm of said hand held robot; and a control system, characterized in that said control system is adapted to utilize said co-registration of said co-ordinate systems of said ultrasound imaging probe and said robot to adjust the pose of said robot actuated arm, such that as the ultrasound imaging probe is moved, the position and orientation of said tool guide is adjusted by said control system in order to maintain its direction relative to a feature imaged by said ultrasound imaging probe. a hand held robot comprising a base and an actuated arm; an ultrasound imaging probe attached to the base of said hand held robot, such that when said robot is moved, said ultrasound imaging probe moves with it, and such that the co-ordinate system of the field of view of said ultrasound imaging probe is co-registered to the co-ordinate system of said robot; a tool guide attached to the actuated arm of said hand held robot; and a control system,
Gear shifting device for a transmission, comprising a first, rotationally drivable transmission component, on which a shifting element with an annular body is arranged axially displaceably and fixedly so as to rotate with it, which shifting element can be moved axially into at least one shifting position, in which in each case the first transmission component is coupled fixedly to in each case one transmission component so as to rotate with it, which transmission component is arranged adjacently with respect to the said first transmission component and can be attached to it, it being possible for in each case one axial shifting movement of the shifting element to be triggered into the at least one shifting position and/or out of the latter by way of an interaction of in each case one shifting pin (17, 18) with in each case at least one associated, groove-like shifting guide plate (15, 16) which is of variable design at least in sections in the axial direction, the shifting element being surrounded radially by a further transmission component which is a housing of the transmission, characterized in that the shifting element has the at least one associated shifting guide plate (15, 16) on its internal diameter and on its external diameter, whereas the in each case one shifting pin (17, 18) can be displaced radially and is arranged so as to lie radially opposite the at least one shifting guide plate (15, 16) on the transmission component (4, 20) which lies adjacently with respect to the shifting element, on the transmission component which can be attached, and on the further transmission component, or in that the shifting element receives the in each case one shifting pin in a radially displaceable manner on its internal diameter and on its external diameter, whereas the at least one associated shifting guide plate is configured so as to lie radially opposite the in each case one shifting pin on the transmission component (4, 20) which lies adjacently with respect to the shifting element, on the transmission component which can be attached, and on the further transmission component, and in that the in each case one shifting pin (17, 18) can be moved in each case radially via an associated actuator (19, 22) between a basic position and an engagement position, in which the in each case one shifting pin (17, 18) can be introduced into the at least one associated shifting guide plate (15, 16).
A programmable integrated circuit device characterized by: a register that is configured to store a dirty bit; and a control block that is configured to: determine whether the dirty bit is set before beginning a configuration attempt, in response to determining that the dirty bit is not set, set the dirty bit and to thereafter begin the configuration attempt, and in response to determining that the dirty bit is set, initiate a first anti-tampering operation before beginning the configuration attempt. a register that is configured to store a dirty bit; and a control block that is configured to: determine whether the dirty bit is set before beginning a configuration attempt, in response to determining that the dirty bit is not set, set the dirty bit and to thereafter begin the configuration attempt, and in response to determining that the dirty bit is set, initiate a first anti-tampering operation before beginning the configuration attempt. determine whether the dirty bit is set before beginning a configuration attempt, in response to determining that the dirty bit is not set, set the dirty bit and to thereafter begin the configuration attempt, and in response to determining that the dirty bit is set, initiate a first anti-tampering operation before beginning the configuration attempt.
A heater panel comprising: a core; a heater/dielectric layer including a positive thermal coefficient 'PTC' heater layer between a pair of dielectric layers; and a structural facing, wherein the heater/dielectric layer is bonded directly between the core and the structural facing, and characterized in that the heater/dielectric layer is bonded directly to the core without any intervening layers aside from an adhesive or bonding agent, and in that the heater/dielectric layer is bonded directly to the structural facing without any intervening layers aside from an adhesive or bonding agent. a core; a heater/dielectric layer including a positive thermal coefficient 'PTC' heater layer between a pair of dielectric layers; and a structural facing, wherein the heater/dielectric layer is bonded directly between the core and the structural facing, and characterized in that the heater/dielectric layer is bonded directly to the core without any intervening layers aside from an adhesive or bonding agent, and in that the heater/dielectric layer is bonded directly to the structural facing without any intervening layers aside from an adhesive or bonding agent.
A grease composition for constant velocity joints, comprising; (a) a base oil, (b) a diurea thickener, (c) a benzotriazole derivative represented by formula: wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R 3 represents CH 2 NR 5 R 6 in which R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and (d) an amine salt of an acid phosphate, wherein the benzotriazole derivative (c) is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 20 mass% based on the total mass of the composition, wherein the amine salt of acid phosphate (d) is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 10 mass% based on the total mass of the composition. (a) a base oil, (b) a diurea thickener, (c) a benzotriazole derivative represented by formula: wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R 3 represents CH 2 NR 5 R 6 in which R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and (d) an amine salt of an acid phosphate,
A refrigeration method comprising operating a refrigeration cycle in an air-conditioning system for vehicles using a composition comprising a refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant (i) comprises ≥ 99.7 mass% of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), based on the total mass of the refrigerant, and (ii) comprises 12.1-45.0 mass% of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and 87.9-55.0 mass% of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), based on the total mass of HFO-1132 and HFO-1234yf. (i) comprises ≥ 99.7 mass% of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), based on the total mass of the refrigerant, and (ii) comprises 12.1-45.0 mass% of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and 87.9-55.0 mass% of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), based on the total mass of HFO-1132 and HFO-1234yf.
A method for producing an aromatic dianhydride, the method comprising: reacting an aromatic diimide with a substituted or unsubstituted phthalic anhydride in an aqueous medium in the presence of an amine exchange catalyst at a reaction temperature of 140 to 250°C and a reaction pressure of 150 to 300 psig (1.13 to 2.16 MPa), to provide an aqueous reaction mixture comprising an N-substituted phthalimide, an aromatic tetraacid salt, and at least one of an aromatic triacid salt and an aromatic imide diacid salt; removing the phthalimide from the aqueous reaction mixture by extracting the aqueous reaction mixture with an organic solvent using a single extraction column, wherein the extraction column is a sieve tray extraction column; and converting the aromatic tetraacid salt to the corresponding aromatic dianhydride. reacting an aromatic diimide with a substituted or unsubstituted phthalic anhydride in an aqueous medium in the presence of an amine exchange catalyst at a reaction temperature of 140 to 250°C and a reaction pressure of 150 to 300 psig (1.13 to 2.16 MPa), to provide an aqueous reaction mixture comprising an N-substituted phthalimide, an aromatic tetraacid salt, and at least one of an aromatic triacid salt and an aromatic imide diacid salt; removing the phthalimide from the aqueous reaction mixture by extracting the aqueous reaction mixture with an organic solvent using a single extraction column, wherein the extraction column is a sieve tray extraction column; and converting the aromatic tetraacid salt to the corresponding aromatic dianhydride.