A two-part curable adhesive composition comprising: a main agent containing a urethane prepolymer; and a curing agent containing a non-crystalline polyol compound and a polyamine compound, the urethane prepolymer being obtained by reacting a raw polyisocyanate and a crystalline polyol compound having a number average molecular weight of 500 or greater and having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule in such a manner that an equivalent ratio of an isocyanate group in the raw polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl groups in the crystalline polyol compound is from 2.05 to 12 and all of the crystalline polyol compounds are monomer units of the urethane prepolymer, the crystalline polyol compound being at least one selected from polyester polyol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, and a partially modified product obtained by partially modifying these crystalline polyol compounds, the main agent further containing, in addition to the urethane prepolymer, a remaining polyisocyanate that is a remainder of the raw polyisocyanate that has not been reacted with the crystalline polyol compound, the non-crystalline polyol compound being a compound having a number average molecular weight of 1000 or more and having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule, and being at least one selected from polyoxypropylene glycol, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, and acrylic polyol, the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group in the main agent to total active hydrogen groups in the curing agent being from 0.5 to 4, and the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group in the main agent to the hydroxyl group in the non-crystalline polyol compound being from 2 to 12. a main agent containing a urethane prepolymer; and a curing agent containing a non-crystalline polyol compound and a polyamine compound, the urethane prepolymer being obtained by reacting a raw polyisocyanate and a crystalline polyol compound having a number average molecular weight of 500 or greater and having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule in such a manner that an equivalent ratio of an isocyanate group in the raw polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl groups in the crystalline polyol compound is from 2.05 to 12 and all of the crystalline polyol compounds are monomer units of the urethane prepolymer, the crystalline polyol compound being at least one selected from polyester polyol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, and a partially modified product obtained by partially modifying these crystalline polyol compounds, the main agent further containing, in addition to the urethane prepolymer, a remaining polyisocyanate that is a remainder of the raw polyisocyanate that has not been reacted with the crystalline polyol compound, the non-crystalline polyol compound being a compound having a number average molecular weight of 1000 or more and having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule, and being at least one selected from polyoxypropylene glycol, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, and acrylic polyol, the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group in the main agent to total active hydrogen groups in the curing agent being from 0.5 to 4, and the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group in the main agent to the hydroxyl group in the non-crystalline polyol compound being from 2 to 12.