mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for determining the quality of substitute fuel particles, comprising the following steps: a. irradiating substitute fuel particles with at least one light source, b. projecting the light reflected and/or transmitted by the substitute fuel particles onto at least one photosensor, c. detecting at least one light spectrum of a substitute fuel particle from the reflected and/or transmitted light by means of the at least one photosensor and transferring the detected light spectrum to an evaluation unit connected to the photosensor, d. comparing, in at least some areas, the detected light spectrum to reference light spectra of reference substitute fuel particles of known materials, determining a difference between the reference light spectra and the detected light spectrum, and associating, by means of the evaluation unit, the material of the reference substitute fuel particles whose reference light spectrum has the smallest difference to the detected light spectrum to the detected light spectrum, characterized by the step of e. determining at least one quantitative quality parameter of the substitute fuel particle whose light spectrum was detected by evaluating, at least in some areas, the detected light spectrum by means of a material-specific correlation function, determined through a regression method, between light spectra data of substitute fuel particles and reference-analytically determined quantitative quality parameters of substitute fuel particles by means of the evaluation unit. a. irradiating substitute fuel particles with at least one light source, b. projecting the light reflected and/or transmitted by the substitute fuel particles onto at least one photosensor, c. detecting at least one light spectrum of a substitute fuel particle from the reflected and/or transmitted light by means of the at least one photosensor and transferring the detected light spectrum to an evaluation unit connected to the photosensor, d. comparing, in at least some areas, the detected light spectrum to reference light spectra of reference substitute fuel particles of known materials, determining a difference between the reference light spectra and the detected light spectrum, and associating, by means of the evaluation unit, the material of the reference substitute fuel particles whose reference light spectrum has the smallest difference to the detected light spectrum to the detected light spectrum, characterized by the step of e. determining at least one quantitative quality parameter of the substitute fuel particle whose light spectrum was detected by evaluating, at least in some areas, the detected light spectrum by means of a material-specific correlation function, determined through a regression method, between light spectra data of substitute fuel particles and reference-analytically determined quantitative quality parameters of substitute fuel particles by means of the evaluation unit.
A connector comprising: a housing including a cavity into which a terminal fitting is insertable, a mounting hole communicating with the cavity, deflectable side walls for closing the mounting hole from opposite sides, and lock receiving portions provided on the side walls; and a retainer to be inserted into the mounting hole and including a retaining portion for locking the terminal fitting in the cavity and lock protrusions lockable to the housing by coming into contact with the lock receiving portions and provided, on outer sides, at positions where the lock protrusions are slidable on the side walls; characterized by both end corner parts of the lock protrusion in a sliding width direction perpendicular to a sliding direction of the lock protrusion on the side wall being chamfered into inclined surfaces; both end parts of the side wall in the sliding width direction being arranged at a distance from the inclined surfaces when the side wall is deflected and deformed by coming into contact with a projecting end surface of the lock protrusion. a housing including a cavity into which a terminal fitting is insertable, a mounting hole communicating with the cavity, deflectable side walls for closing the mounting hole from opposite sides, and lock receiving portions provided on the side walls; and a retainer to be inserted into the mounting hole and including a retaining portion for locking the terminal fitting in the cavity and lock protrusions lockable to the housing by coming into contact with the lock receiving portions and provided, on outer sides, at positions where the lock protrusions are slidable on the side walls; characterized by both end corner parts of the lock protrusion in a sliding width direction perpendicular to a sliding direction of the lock protrusion on the side wall being chamfered into inclined surfaces; both end parts of the side wall in the sliding width direction being arranged at a distance from the inclined surfaces when the side wall is deflected and deformed by coming into contact with a projecting end surface of the lock protrusion.
A feed additive comprising medium-chain fatty acids or derivatives thereof selected from the group of salts, mono-, di-, triglycerides, esters or amides, the medium chain fatty acids consisting of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid, said concentration of the medium-chain fatty acids or salts, mono, di-, triglycerides, esters or amides thereof amounts to at least 20% by weight of said feed additive, characterized in that the ratio between caprylic acid and capric acid (C8 + C10) or derivatives and the sum of lauric acid and caproic acid (C6 + C12) or derivatives is at least 2.5 and maximum 90 and whereby the ratio between the sum of the caprylic acid and capric acid or derivative(s) and the sum of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid or derivatives is at least 0.5, and wherein the ratio between caprylic acid and capric acid or derivative(s) is between 0.6 and 2 and the ratio of caprylic acid and lauric acid is larger than 1.
Method for ascertaining the time difference (T_Diff_Ev1_Ev2) between a first event, detected in or by a first device, and a second event, detected in or by a second device, wherein the first device has a first timer having a first timebase, wherein the second device has a second timer having a second time base, wherein the first and second timers run asynchronously with respect to one another, and wherein the first and second devices (1, 2) are connected to one another via a serial communication connection, characterized in that a first time (T_Ev2) of the occurrence of the second event, referenced to the second timebase, is detected and stored in the second device, in that a synchronization message is generated in the first device when the first event is detected in or by the first device, and in that the synchronization message is sent to the second device via the serial communication connection, - in that a second time (T_first_byte) of the arrival of the synchronization message in the second device, referenced to the second time base, is detected and stored in the second device, in that the time difference between the first and second events (T_Diff_Ev1_Ev2) is ascertained from the difference between the second time (T_first_byte_time_base_dev2) and the first time (T_Ev2_timebase_dev2), taking into consideration the delay (T_runtime) that arises between the generation of the synchronization message in the first device and the detection of the arrival of the synchronization message in the second device. - in that a second time (T_first_byte) of the arrival of the synchronization message in the second device, referenced to the second time base, is detected and stored in the second device, in that the time difference between the first and second events (T_Diff_Ev1_Ev2) is ascertained from the difference between the second time (T_first_byte_time_base_dev2) and the first time (T_Ev2_timebase_dev2), taking into consideration the delay (T_runtime) that arises between the generation of the synchronization message in the first device and the detection of the arrival of the synchronization message in the second device.
Process for preparing diaminodiphenylalkanes, where an aromatic amine, which may be substituted or unsubstituted, is reacted with a C 1 -C 3 aldehyde in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, the catalyst being a mesoporous acidic ion exchanger based on a divinylbenzene/styrene copolymer, and the catalyst having acidic centres, measured in accordance with DIN 54 403, in a concentration of 2 to 6 eq/kg, and the average pore diameter of the catalyst particles, measured in accordance with ASTM D 4222, being 22 to 30 nm, and the polynuclear compound content, said compounds having more than two aromatic nuclei, of the reaction mixture formed being > 10% and ≤ 15% by weight, and where the reaction temperature of the catalytic reaction is situated in the range from 80 to 140°C, with the proviso that the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of Amberlyst R 35Wet, Amberlyst R 39 Wet and Amberlyst R 70 Wet.
A method for controlling a plant detection system comprising a light source and a photodetector module, the light source configured to emit a first light beam at a first wavelength and a second light beam at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, the first light beam modulated with a first signal having a first phase, and the second light beam modulated with a second signal having a second phase that overlaps with but is shifted from the first phase, the method comprising determining a target phase delay based on a first phase delay of reflected portions of the first light beam and a second phase delay of reflected portions of the second light beam, the reflected portions of the first light beam and the reflected portions of the second light beam detected using the photodetector module; emitting a composite light beam comprising the first light beam and the second light beam, the composite light beam directed towards bare soil; detecting portions of the composite light beam reflected from the bare soil, the portions of the composite light beam detected using the photodetector module; and adjusting an intensity of at least one of the first light beam or the second light beam so that a phase delay of the composite light beam is approximately equal to the target phase delay. determining a target phase delay based on a first phase delay of reflected portions of the first light beam and a second phase delay of reflected portions of the second light beam, the reflected portions of the first light beam and the reflected portions of the second light beam detected using the photodetector module; emitting a composite light beam comprising the first light beam and the second light beam, the composite light beam directed towards bare soil; detecting portions of the composite light beam reflected from the bare soil, the portions of the composite light beam detected using the photodetector module; and adjusting an intensity of at least one of the first light beam or the second light beam so that a phase delay of the composite light beam is approximately equal to the target phase delay.
A suture dispenser, comprising: a self-retaining suture having an elongated suture body with a first segment having a first plurality of retainers disposed proximally to a first end, and a second segment having a second plurality of retainers disposed proximally to a second end; and a spool (156, 256, 356, 412, 422), the self-retaining suture being releasably secured to the spool (156, 256, 356, 412, 422); characterized by an elongated shaft (154, 254, 354); the spool (156, 256, 356, 412, 422) coupled to a distal end of the elongated shaft (154, 254, 354); and an actuator (158, 272) attached to a proximal end of the elongated shaft by which the dispenser can be manipulated to introduce the spool and distal end of the elongated shaft (154, 254, 354) through an access port into a surgical site within a patient. a self-retaining suture having an elongated suture body with a first segment having a first plurality of retainers disposed proximally to a first end, and a second segment having a second plurality of retainers disposed proximally to a second end; and a spool (156, 256, 356, 412, 422), the self-retaining suture being releasably secured to the spool (156, 256, 356, 412, 422); characterized by an elongated shaft (154, 254, 354); the spool (156, 256, 356, 412, 422) coupled to a distal end of the elongated shaft (154, 254, 354); and an actuator (158, 272) attached to a proximal end of the elongated shaft by which the dispenser can be manipulated to introduce the spool and distal end of the elongated shaft (154, 254, 354) through an access port into a surgical site within a patient.
Component, comprising: a ply comprising fiber material; a metallic layer; a first carbon nano tube mat, wherein the first carbon nano tube mat and the metallic layer are arranged on the ply. a ply comprising fiber material; a metallic layer; a first carbon nano tube mat, wherein the first carbon nano tube mat and the metallic layer are arranged on the ply.
An autonomous driving control system, comprising an autonomous driving intelligent control unit and a vehicle control unit, wherein the autonomous driving intelligent control unit is in communication connection with the vehicle control unit, the autonomous driving control system further comprises a drive-by-wire control unit and a safety redundancy control unit, the drive-by-wire control unit is respectively in communication connection with the autonomous driving intelligent control unit and the vehicle control unit, the safety redundancy control unit is respectively in communication connection with the drive-by-wire control unit and the vehicle control unit, characterised in that the drive-by-wire control unit is configured to send a braking instruction to the vehicle control unit when detecting that the autonomous driving intelligent control unit is abnormal, and the safety redundancy control unit is configured to send a braking instruction to the vehicle control unit when detecting that the drive-by-wire control unit is abnormal.
A laser apparatus for treatment of transparent tissue of the human eye by means of nonlinear interaction between pulsed laser radiation and the tissue, comprising - a source of laser radiation providing the pulsed laser radiation and - a variable deflecting device and an objective which focus said laser radiation into the tissue at different, selectable locations to generate optical breakthroughs in a focus, - wherein the source of laser radiation provides the pulsed laser radiation such that it generates a power density in the focus which exceeds a threshold predetermined for the tissue, above which threshold an optical breakthrough is generated in the tissue, characterized by - a pulse picking device that selects some laser pulses of the provided pulsed laser radiation as selected laser pulses and modifies said selected laser pulses with regard to at least one optical parameter such that the power density in the focus is below the threshold for the selected laser pulses, - wherein the pulse picking device is adapted such that the selected laser pulses are focused to the focus, but do not cause any optical breakthroughs in it. - a source of laser radiation providing the pulsed laser radiation and - a variable deflecting device and an objective which focus said laser radiation into the tissue at different, selectable locations to generate optical breakthroughs in a focus, - wherein the source of laser radiation provides the pulsed laser radiation such that it generates a power density in the focus which exceeds a threshold predetermined for the tissue, above which threshold an optical breakthrough is generated in the tissue, characterized by - a pulse picking device that selects some laser pulses of the provided pulsed laser radiation as selected laser pulses and modifies said selected laser pulses with regard to at least one optical parameter such that the power density in the focus is below the threshold for the selected laser pulses, - wherein the pulse picking device is adapted such that the selected laser pulses are focused to the focus, but do not cause any optical breakthroughs in it.
Cosmetic composition, which is liquid at room temperature, for making up and/or caring for the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one fatty phase comprising: - from 15% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one non volatile oil, - at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, - at least one wax with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C, preferably greater than or equal to 65°C, the total content of wax(es) with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C and preferably greater than or equal to 65°C ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, - the said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous. - from 15% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one non volatile oil, - at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, - at least one wax with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C, preferably greater than or equal to 65°C, the total content of wax(es) with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C and preferably greater than or equal to 65°C ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, - the said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous.
A heat stabilizer composition comprising a) at least one mono-octyltin compound (n-Oc)Sn 3 having a purity greater than 85 wt%; and b) at least one di-methyltin compound (Me) 2 Sn 2 having a purity greater than 85 wt%; wherein T is selected from mercaptoacetate esters, 2-ethylhexylmercaptoacetate esters, iso-octylmercaptoacetates, iso-butylmercaptoacetates, mercaptoacetate, carboxylates, maleates, diketonates, or alcoholates; and wherein the (n-Oc)Sn 3 /(Me) 2 Sn 2 ratio ranges from 10/90 to 90/10. a) at least one mono-octyltin compound (n-Oc)Sn 3 having a purity greater than 85 wt%; and b) at least one di-methyltin compound (Me) 2 Sn 2 having a purity greater than 85 wt%;
A method of controlling a railroad construction machine, in particular a switch tamper or universal tamper, which railroad construction machine travels on a track and comprises working units (9, 10, 11), in particular a tamping unit and a lifting unit, which are adjustable relative to a machine frame, wherein data on track objects (5, 17, 22, 37-42), in particular sleepers, rails and optionally barriers, comprising a three-dimensional point cloud or photographic representations, respectively, is recorded upstream of the working units (9, 10, 11) in working direction using sensor means comprising a laser rotation scanner and a colour camera, wherein a track model including surroundings is calculated from the data on the track objects using a calculation unit, wherein the working positions of the working units (9, 10, 11) are calculated from the track model for a working operation at a track site, the current position of the working units with respect to the track being calculated using the sensor means or using further sensors, wherein mapping of corresponding working positions of the working units (9, 10, 11) when reaching a track site is done through matching data describing the target working positions of the working units and describing the current positions of the working units in a machine control of the railroad construction machine. wherein data on track objects (5, 17, 22, 37-42), in particular sleepers, rails and optionally barriers, comprising a three-dimensional point cloud or photographic representations, respectively, is recorded upstream of the working units (9, 10, 11) in working direction using sensor means comprising a laser rotation scanner and a colour camera, wherein a track model including surroundings is calculated from the data on the track objects using a calculation unit, wherein the working positions of the working units (9, 10, 11) are calculated from the track model for a working operation at a track site, the current position of the working units with respect to the track being calculated using the sensor means or using further sensors, wherein mapping of corresponding working positions of the working units (9, 10, 11) when reaching a track site is done through matching data describing the target working positions of the working units and describing the current positions of the working units in a machine control of the railroad construction machine.
A vehicle subframe cast-molded into a unitary structure using a core, the vehicle subframe comprising a body formed into a hollow shape by means of the core and including a top wall and a bottom wall spaced from each other in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval, and left and right suspension support portions (35, 37) provided at left and right ends of the body for supporting left and right suspensions, characterized in that the vehicle subframe further includes: a top parallel section and a bottom parallel section that are substantially parallel to each other in a front-and-rear direction of a vehicle and that are provided in the top wall and the bottom wall, respectively, of the body; top openings (56, 57) formed in the top parallel section; and bottom openings (75, 76) provided at parts of the bottom parallel section which are opposed to respective ones of the top openings (56, 57), the bottom openings (75, 76) being formed into a shape equivalent to a shape of the top openings (56, 57). a top parallel section and a bottom parallel section that are substantially parallel to each other in a front-and-rear direction of a vehicle and that are provided in the top wall and the bottom wall, respectively, of the body; top openings (56, 57) formed in the top parallel section; and bottom openings (75, 76) provided at parts of the bottom parallel section which are opposed to respective ones of the top openings (56, 57), the bottom openings (75, 76) being formed into a shape equivalent to a shape of the top openings (56, 57).