A method for recording three-dimensional objects and sceneries with the following steps: a) providing an optical camera with a lens having an optical axis and one photosensitive element arranged in an optical beam path behind the lens for recording pictures; b) providing at least one first element (deflector) deflecting the beam path of incident light and at least one second element (perspector) deflecting the optical path of incident light, wherein the deflector and the perspector are movable to change the deflection of the light; c) positioning of the deflector and positioning of the perspector so that the light striking the perspector is diverted by the object to be recorded or the scenery to be recorded in such a way that it impinges on the deflector and from there in the direction of the photosensitive element and diverted towards the latter (first micro perspective). d) producing at least one first recording on the photosensitive element; e) positioning the deflector and positioning the perspector so that the light striking the perspector is diverted by the object to be recorded or the scenery to be recorded in such a way that it impinges on the deflector and from there is diverted in the direction of the photosensitive element and towards the latter (first microperspective) and f) producing a second recording on the photosensitive element, wherein the positioning in step e) is such a way that during the second recording of the object to be recorded or the scenery to be recorded, the light is diverted from the perspector on the deflector, from the respective object points in a different direction (second microperspective) and is diverted from the latter to the photosensitive element as during the first recording (first microperspective), whereas the optical axes diverted respectively by the deflector and the perspector during the first and the second recordings have a first intersection point (the first convergence point) seen from the photosensitive element upstream of the perspector, wherein the perspector for positioning in steps c and e is mobile laterally in at least one direction, in particular two or three space directions, by rotating about at least one axis, in particular three axes, and the deflector for positioning in steps c and e is rotated around at least one axis, in particular two axes, characterised in that a first of the elements perspector and deflector by moving along an approximately elliptical path and/or ellipsoidal surface or a tangent to such a web or surface is positioned, pivoted and/or tilted, wherein the second of the elements perspector and deflector is arranged in a first focal point of the elliptical path and/or ellipsoidal surface and the converging point is located in the other focal point. a) providing an optical camera with a lens having an optical axis and one photosensitive element arranged in an optical beam path behind the lens for recording pictures; b) providing at least one first element (deflector) deflecting the beam path of incident light and at least one second element (perspector) deflecting the optical path of incident light, wherein the deflector and the perspector are movable to change the deflection of the light; c) positioning of the deflector and positioning of the perspector so that the light striking the perspector is diverted by the object to be recorded or the scenery to be recorded in such a way that it impinges on the deflector and from there in the direction of the photosensitive element and diverted towards the latter (first micro perspective). d) producing at least one first recording on the photosensitive element; e) positioning the deflector and positioning the perspector so that the light striking the perspector is diverted by the object to be recorded or the scenery to be recorded in such a way that it impinges on the deflector and from there is diverted in the direction of the photosensitive element and towards the latter (first microperspective) and f) producing a second recording on the photosensitive element, wherein the positioning in step e) is such a way that during the second recording of the object to be recorded or the scenery to be recorded, the light is diverted from the perspector on the deflector, from the respective object points in a different direction (second microperspective) and is diverted from the latter to the photosensitive element as during the first recording (first microperspective),