mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A directly modulated laser driving circuit comprising: a power supply circuit configured to supply a driving current (I LD) to a laser diode; and a driver circuit connected in parallel to the laser diode, configured to bypass the driving current (I LD) in accordance with an input modulating signal (V GN1), wherein the driver circuit comprises a plurality of cascode-connected NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn), and the modulating signal (V GN1)is applied to a gate terminal of a lowermost stage transistor (T N1) located at a lowermost stage out of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn), characterized in that an upper stage bias potential (V GN2 -V GNn) that is a sum of a minimum gate-source voltage and a maximum drain-source voltage of a transistor located immediately below an upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn) located at an upper stage above the lowermost stage transistor (T N1) of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn) is applied to a gate terminal of the upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn). a power supply circuit configured to supply a driving current (I LD) to a laser diode; and a driver circuit connected in parallel to the laser diode, configured to bypass the driving current (I LD) in accordance with an input modulating signal (V GN1), wherein the driver circuit comprises a plurality of cascode-connected NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn), and the modulating signal (V GN1)is applied to a gate terminal of a lowermost stage transistor (T N1) located at a lowermost stage out of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn), characterized in that an upper stage bias potential (V GN2 -V GNn) that is a sum of a minimum gate-source voltage and a maximum drain-source voltage of a transistor located immediately below an upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn) located at an upper stage above the lowermost stage transistor (T N1) of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn) is applied to a gate terminal of the upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn).
A device comprising: a semiconductor structure comprising a III-nitride light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region; a contact disposed on the p-type region, the contact comprising: a transparent conductive material in direct contact with the p-type region; a reflective metal layer; a transparent insulating material disposed between the transparent conductive material and the reflective metal layer; and a plurality of openings in the transparent insulating material, wherein the transparent conductive material is in direct contact with the reflective metal layer in the plurality of openings characterised in that said openings extend into the transparent conductive material. a semiconductor structure comprising a III-nitride light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region; a contact disposed on the p-type region, the contact comprising: a transparent conductive material in direct contact with the p-type region; a reflective metal layer; a transparent insulating material disposed between the transparent conductive material and the reflective metal layer; and a plurality of openings in the transparent insulating material, wherein the transparent conductive material is in direct contact with the reflective metal layer in the plurality of openings characterised in that said openings extend into the transparent conductive material. a transparent conductive material in direct contact with the p-type region; a reflective metal layer; a transparent insulating material disposed between the transparent conductive material and the reflective metal layer; and a plurality of openings in the transparent insulating material, wherein the transparent conductive material is in direct contact with the reflective metal layer in the plurality of openings characterised in that said openings extend into the transparent conductive material.
A motorcycle tire comprising a carcass extending from a tread portion to a bead core of a bead portion via a sidewall portion, and a belt layer arranged outside the carcass and inside the tread portion in the tire radial direction, wherein the belt layer is a steel belt layer having steel cords; the steel cord is a steel cord having an m × n configuration in which n strands, formed by twisting m steel filaments, are twisted together in the same direction as the steel filaments, and the m is 1 or more and 3 or less and n is 2 or more and 6 or less; the diameter of the steel filament is 0.15 mm or more and 0.25 mm or less; characterized in that the rubber composition forming the tread portion is a rubber composition having a complex elastic modulus E* (MPa) of 5.0 MPa or more, measured under the conditions of 70°C, initial strain of 5%, dynamic strain rate of 1%, frequency of 10 Hz, and deformation mode: extension; and the product (S × E*) of the total cross-sectional area S(mm 2) of the steel filaments in the cross section of the steel cord and the complex elastic modulus E* (MPa) is 2.00 N or less. a carcass extending from a tread portion to a bead core of a bead portion via a sidewall portion, and a belt layer arranged outside the carcass and inside the tread portion in the tire radial direction, wherein the belt layer is a steel belt layer having steel cords; the steel cord is a steel cord having an m × n configuration in which n strands, formed by twisting m steel filaments, are twisted together in the same direction as the steel filaments, and the m is 1 or more and 3 or less and n is 2 or more and 6 or less; the diameter of the steel filament is 0.15 mm or more and 0.25 mm or less; characterized in that the rubber composition forming the tread portion is a rubber composition having a complex elastic modulus E* (MPa) of 5.0 MPa or more, measured under the conditions of 70°C, initial strain of 5%, dynamic strain rate of 1%, frequency of 10 Hz, and deformation mode: extension; and the product (S × E*) of the total cross-sectional area S(mm 2) of the steel filaments in the cross section of the steel cord and the complex elastic modulus E* (MPa) is 2.00 N or less.
A method at a network element for processing a first message destined for an intelligent transportation system station, the method comprising: receiving from a sending entity the first message at the network element; performing a plurality of security checks on the first message; modifying the first message by adding information to provide an indication to the intelligent transportation system station of the plurality of security checks performed by the network element, thereby creating a second message; and forwarding the second message to the intelligent transportation system station; wherein the indication includes a list of the plurality of security checks and whether the security checks were passed or failed, receiving from a sending entity the first message at the network element; performing a plurality of security checks on the first message; modifying the first message by adding information to provide an indication to the intelligent transportation system station of the plurality of security checks performed by the network element, thereby creating a second message; and forwarding the second message to the intelligent transportation system station; wherein the indication includes a list of the plurality of security checks and whether the security checks were passed or failed,
A method of detecting whether a candidate polypeptide including a target epitope is in i) a wildtype conformation or ii) a non-wildtype conformation, comprising: contacting the polypeptide with a blocking agent selected from peroxynitrite, hydrogen peroxide, succinic anhydride, conduritol-B-epoxide, 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy)propane, diethyl pyrocarbonate and 4-hydroxynonenal that selectively blocks accessible target epitope, wherein in the wildtype conformation, the target epitope is accessible and reacts with the blocking agent, and wherein in the non-wildtype conformation, the target epitope is inaccessible because the candidate polypeptide is aggregated and the target epitope cannot react with the blocking agent; removing unreacted blocking agent from contact with the polypeptide; denaturing and/or disaggregating the candidate polypeptide to convert any inaccessible target epitope to accessible target epitope; and contacting the polypeptide with an antibody that binds selectively to the target epitope that was converted from inaccessible target epitope to accessible target epitope, wherein binding between an antibody and converted target epitope indicates that the candidate polypeptide was in a non-wildtype conformation and wherein lack of binding between the antibody and the target epitope indicates that the polypeptide was in a wildtype conformation wherein the candidate polypeptide comprises beta-amyloid polypeptide, APP protein, SOD1, or alpha-synuclein. contacting the polypeptide with a blocking agent selected from peroxynitrite, hydrogen peroxide, succinic anhydride, conduritol-B-epoxide, 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy)propane, diethyl pyrocarbonate and 4-hydroxynonenal that selectively blocks accessible target epitope, wherein in the wildtype conformation, the target epitope is accessible and reacts with the blocking agent, and wherein in the non-wildtype conformation, the target epitope is inaccessible because the candidate polypeptide is aggregated and the target epitope cannot react with the blocking agent; removing unreacted blocking agent from contact with the polypeptide; denaturing and/or disaggregating the candidate polypeptide to convert any inaccessible target epitope to accessible target epitope; and contacting the polypeptide with an antibody that binds selectively to the target epitope that was converted from inaccessible target epitope to accessible target epitope, wherein binding between an antibody and converted target epitope indicates that the candidate polypeptide was in a non-wildtype conformation and wherein lack of binding between the antibody and the target epitope indicates that the polypeptide was in a wildtype conformation
A structured liquid detergent composition comprising: (a) surfactant at a level of from 5 up to 60 % by weight of said composition, said surfactant comprising nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, cationic surfactant and mixtures thereof; (b) a structurant at a level of from 0.1 to 5 % by weight of said composition, said structurant comprising a ring opening product of an epoxidized fatty ester with a dihydric or polyhydric alcohol; (c) a plurality of encapsulated actives at a level of from 0.05 up to 1 % by weight of said composition, wherein the encapsulated actives have an d 90 value of below 50 μm. (a) surfactant at a level of from 5 up to 60 % by weight of said composition, said surfactant comprising nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, cationic surfactant and mixtures thereof; (b) a structurant at a level of from 0.1 to 5 % by weight of said composition, said structurant comprising a ring opening product of an epoxidized fatty ester with a dihydric or polyhydric alcohol; (c) a plurality of encapsulated actives at a level of from 0.05 up to 1 % by weight of said composition, wherein the encapsulated actives have an d 90 value of below 50 μm.
A method for adjusting a parameter of an audio service, wherein the method comprises: obtaining, by a terminal, first information, wherein the first information comprises a first battery level of the terminal and a first temperature of the terminal; and adjusting, by the terminal, a parameter of an audio service of the terminal if a first condition is met, wherein the first condition comprises the following case: The first battery level is less than a first preset threshold, and the first temperature is less than a third preset threshold; wherein the parameter of the audio service comprises at least one of volume and a sound effect; and, wherein the adjusting, by the terminal, a parameter of an audio service of the terminal if a first condition is met comprises: if the first battery level is less than the first preset threshold, and the first temperature is less than the third preset threshold, switching, by the terminal, a working mode of the audio service from a normal mode to a low-power mode, wherein the terminal invokes a first volume parameter and/or a first sound effect algorithm parameter corresponding to the normal mode and a second volume parameter and/or a second sound effect algorithm parameter corresponding to the low-power mode, and wherein volume is less in the low-power mode than in the normal mode, and/or a sound effect of the audio service is less in the low-power mode than in the normal mode. obtaining, by a terminal, first information, wherein the first information comprises a first battery level of the terminal and a first temperature of the terminal; and adjusting, by the terminal, a parameter of an audio service of the terminal if a first condition is met, wherein the first condition comprises the following case: The first battery level is less than a first preset threshold, and the first temperature is less than a third preset threshold; wherein the parameter of the audio service comprises at least one of volume and a sound effect; and, wherein the adjusting, by the terminal, a parameter of an audio service of the terminal if a first condition is met comprises: if the first battery level is less than the first preset threshold, and the first temperature is less than the third preset threshold, switching, by the terminal, a working mode of the audio service from a normal mode to a low-power mode, wherein the terminal invokes a first volume parameter and/or a first sound effect algorithm parameter corresponding to the normal mode and a second volume parameter and/or a second sound effect algorithm parameter corresponding to the low-power mode, and wherein volume is less in the low-power mode than in the normal mode, and/or a sound effect of the audio service is less in the low-power mode than in the normal mode.
A physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, monitoring method, wherein the method is performed by a terminal, and the method comprises: receiving, by the terminal, search space information configured by a network device, wherein the search space information comprises information about a first search space set group, SSSG, and a second SSSG; the method being characterized in that: when the terminal monitors a PDCCH based on the second SSSG, if the terminal receives downlink control information, DCI, used for data scheduling in a user equipment-specific search space, UESS, stopping, by the terminal, monitoring a PDCCH based on the second SSSG and starting monitoring a PDCCH based on the first SSSG, and if the terminal receives DCI used for data scheduling in a type 3 common search space, Type 3 CSS, maintaining, by the terminal, monitoring a PDCCH based on the second SSSG, wherein the DCI used for data scheduling comprises DCI scrambled by using any one of the following radio network temporary identifiers, RNTIs: a cell radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, a modulation and coding scheme cell radio network temporary identifier, MCS-C-RNTI, and a configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier, CS-RNTI. receiving, by the terminal, search space information configured by a network device, wherein the search space information comprises information about a first search space set group, SSSG, and a second SSSG; the method being characterized in that: when the terminal monitors a PDCCH based on the second SSSG, if the terminal receives downlink control information, DCI, used for data scheduling in a user equipment-specific search space, UESS, stopping, by the terminal, monitoring a PDCCH based on the second SSSG and starting monitoring a PDCCH based on the first SSSG, and if the terminal receives DCI used for data scheduling in a type 3 common search space, Type 3 CSS, maintaining, by the terminal, monitoring a PDCCH based on the second SSSG, wherein the DCI used for data scheduling comprises DCI scrambled by using any one of the following radio network temporary identifiers, RNTIs: a cell radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, a modulation and coding scheme cell radio network temporary identifier, MCS-C-RNTI, and a configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier, CS-RNTI.
Instrument for applying a product to epidermal derivatives, said instrument constituting a mascara applicator for eyelashes, designed to pick up a quantity of mascara in a container and transport this quantity to the eyelashes to deposit it on them, said instrument comprising on the one hand an elongated core and on the other at least one nucleus supporting a means of application of said product, said core passing through said nucleus, the core and the nucleus being connected to basically prevent the nucleus from pivoting freely on the core, characterised in that the core is twisted in a stable and permanent manner by plastic deformation.
Part of a casing, especially a casing of a gas turbine, a steam turbine or a compressor, which is of one piece of material, wherein the part comprises a cavity, which extends along a circumference of a rotational axis of the gas turbine, steam turbine or the compressor, which cavity comprises a radially outer wall and a radially inner wall, an inlet opening for supplying a cooling medium into the cavity, an outlet opening for discharging the cooling medium from the cavity, which radially inner wall is provided with means to support at least vanes or rotor seals facing rotor blades or a carrier for these vanes or seals, wherein the cavity comprises an open-end on one axial side of the cavity, where the radially inner wall and the radially outer walls are not connected by the one piece of material of the part, characterized in that the radially inner wall has a smaller radial thickness than the radially outer wall, and wherein the ratio of the radial thickness of the radially inner wall to the radially outer wall is between 0.3 to 0.8 at the respective locations of the thinnest wall thicknesses.
A tire building drum comprising a rotatable drum having a center section and a left section located on the left side of the center section and a right section located on the right side of the center section, wherein the right and left sections are movable in the axial direction and wherein the center section is radially expandable, wherein the center section further comprises a first half and a second half, wherein the first half and the second half (22a, 22b) are axially movable with respect to each other so that the center section has an adjustable width, wherein the right and left sections (22a, 22b) each have an axially outer end that is connected to an expansion deck and each have a radially expandable bead lock mechanism, wherein the bead lock mechanisms are axially movable independent of each other, wherein the first half and the second half of the center section are each connected to a plurality of lifter housings, and wherein each lifter housing is radially expandable and is connected to a linkage system, characterized in that each expansion deck has a plurality of radially mounted springs on a first side, said springs biasing the lifter housing radially inward.
An apparatus (104, 200, 1116, 1122) operable in a wireless communication system, the apparatus (104, 200,1116, 1122) comprising: a processor adapted to generate transmission data for several uplink carriers; a synchronizing component adapted to synchronize transmit timings associated with the uplink carriers, wherein the synchronizing of transmit timings of the several uplink carriers is based on a phase relationship based on a combination of transmit timings of an anchor carrier of the several uplink carriers and at least one non-anchor carrier of the several uplink carriers; a transmission component adapted to transmit the uplink carriers after synchronization by the synchronizing component; and a memory coupled to the processor for storing the transmission data. a processor adapted to generate transmission data for several uplink carriers; a synchronizing component adapted to synchronize transmit timings associated with the uplink carriers, wherein the synchronizing of transmit timings of the several uplink carriers is based on a phase relationship based on a combination of transmit timings of an anchor carrier of the several uplink carriers and at least one non-anchor carrier of the several uplink carriers; a transmission component adapted to transmit the uplink carriers after synchronization by the synchronizing component; and a memory coupled to the processor for storing the transmission data.
A multi-tiered cache system, comprising: a plurality of cache elements including RAM and flash elements; and a manager configured to control access to the cache elements, wherein the manager causes cached data to be initially stored in the RAM elements and characterized in that the manager selects portions of the cached data stored in the RAM elements to be written to the flash elements based on at least a maximum write rate calculated from a maximum number of writes associated with the flash elements and a specified lifetime of the cache system. a plurality of cache elements including RAM and flash elements; and a manager configured to control access to the cache elements, wherein the manager causes cached data to be initially stored in the RAM elements and characterized in that the manager selects portions of the cached data stored in the RAM elements to be written to the flash elements based on at least a maximum write rate calculated from a maximum number of writes associated with the flash elements and a specified lifetime of the cache system.
Method of function monitoring a tap changer, which is actuated by means of a motor drive, for uninterrupted switching over between winding taps of a tapped transformer, characterised by the following method steps: - after receipt of a setting command for load switching over (n to n+1) a brief activation of the motor drive and thus of the tap changer takes place, in which in the case of correct functioning of the tap changer still no actuation of its components and contacts is initiated, - subsequently it is checked whether the tap changer moves, i.e. has left its previous stationary position, and/or the torque at the motor drive has exceeded a predetermined limit value, - if the tap changer has moved and/or the torque at the motor drive has not exceeded the limit value the actual load switching over to the new winding tap begins or - if the tap changer has not moved and/or the torque at the motor drive has exceeded the limit value a fault signal is generated and/or the tap changer stopped. - after receipt of a setting command for load switching over (n to n+1) a brief activation of the motor drive and thus of the tap changer takes place, in which in the case of correct functioning of the tap changer still no actuation of its components and contacts is initiated, - subsequently it is checked whether the tap changer moves, i.e. has left its previous stationary position, and/or the torque at the motor drive has exceeded a predetermined limit value, - if the tap changer has moved and/or the torque at the motor drive has not exceeded the limit value the actual load switching over to the new winding tap begins or - if the tap changer has not moved and/or the torque at the motor drive has exceeded the limit value a fault signal is generated and/or the tap changer stopped.