System for monitoring a transport infrastructure, such as a road, railway tracks, on which moving means can move, comprising: a remote detecting unit, associated with said moving means, comprising data acquisition means, for acquiring operational data, comprising one or more data related to the motion parameters of said moving means, and transceiver means, connectable to a telematics communication network; and a central control unit comprising a processing unit and transceiver means, connectable to said telematics communication network, and storage means, for storing said data received by said central control unit, characterized in that the central control unit is configured to generate at least one model for recognizing said failures of said transport infrastructure. wherein said central control unit is configured to transmit, through said transceiver means and through said telematics communication network, one or more predetermined reference thresholds of the motion of said moving means to said remote detecting unit and said recognition model, wherein said remote detecting unit is configured to check if said one or more data relating to motion parameters of said moving means are greater than said respective one or more predetermined reference thresholds, so as to determine by said said central control unit failures of said transport infrastructure, wherein said one or more data relating to motion parameters of said moving means comprise vertical acceleration or deceleration data of said moving means with respect to a vertical axis perpendicular to said transport infrastructure, linear speed data of said moving means with respect to a reference system, and angular velocity data of said moving means, with respect to said reference system, wherein said data acquisition means comprise an accelerometer, configured to detect said vertical acceleration or deceleration data, and said linear speed data, and a gyroscope, configured to detect said angular velocity data, and wherein said one or more reference thresholds comprise a first vertical acceleration or deceleration reference threshold, a second linear speed reference threshold, and a third angular velocity reference threshold. a remote detecting unit, associated with said moving means, comprising data acquisition means, for acquiring operational data, comprising one or more data related to the motion parameters of said moving means, and transceiver means, connectable to a telematics communication network; and data acquisition means, for acquiring operational data, comprising one or more data related to the motion parameters of said moving means, and transceiver means, connectable to a telematics communication network; and a central control unit comprising a processing unit and transceiver means, connectable to said telematics communication network, and storage means, for storing said data received by said central control unit, characterized in that the central control unit is configured to generate at least one model for recognizing said failures of said transport infrastructure. wherein said central control unit is configured to transmit, through said transceiver means and through said telematics communication network, one or more predetermined reference thresholds of the motion of said moving means to said remote detecting unit and said recognition model, a processing unit and transceiver means, connectable to said telematics communication network, and storage means, for storing said data received by said central control unit, characterized in that the central control unit is configured to generate at least one model for recognizing said failures of said transport infrastructure. wherein said central control unit is configured to transmit, through said transceiver means and through said telematics communication network, one or more predetermined reference thresholds of the motion of said moving means to said remote detecting unit and said recognition model, wherein said remote detecting unit is configured to check if said one or more data relating to motion parameters of said moving means are greater than said respective one or more predetermined reference thresholds, so as to determine by said said central control unit failures of said transport infrastructure, wherein said one or more data relating to motion parameters of said moving means comprise vertical acceleration or deceleration data of said moving means with respect to a vertical axis perpendicular to said transport infrastructure, linear speed data of said moving means with respect to a reference system, and angular velocity data of said moving means, with respect to said reference system, wherein said data acquisition means comprise an accelerometer, configured to detect said vertical acceleration or deceleration data, and said linear speed data, and a gyroscope, configured to detect said angular velocity data, and wherein said one or more reference thresholds comprise a first vertical acceleration or deceleration reference threshold, a second linear speed reference threshold, and a third angular velocity reference threshold.