mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for transferring electrically conductive material comprising metal or its alloy in fluid form onto a substrate, comprising: - preheating said substrate to a first temperature, - heating said electrically conductive material comprising said metal or its alloy to a second temperature, which is higher than a melting point of said electrically conductive material, thus producing fluid electrically conductive material, - spraying said fluid electrically conductive material onto the preheated substrate to form a pattern of predetermined kind, where at least that surface of the substrate onto which the fluid is provided is electrically isolating, and - cooling the substrate onto which said fluid electrically conductive material was sprayed to a third temperature, which is lower than or equal to said melting point of said electrically conductive material; characterized in that said cooling comprises pressing that surface of the substrate, onto which said fluid electrically conductive material was sprayed, against a roller, and actively keeping a surface temperature of said roller lower than said melting point of said electrically conductive material, wherein pressing against said roller implements said cooling of the substrate. - preheating said substrate to a first temperature, - heating said electrically conductive material comprising said metal or its alloy to a second temperature, which is higher than a melting point of said electrically conductive material, thus producing fluid electrically conductive material, - spraying said fluid electrically conductive material onto the preheated substrate to form a pattern of predetermined kind, where at least that surface of the substrate onto which the fluid is provided is electrically isolating, and - cooling the substrate onto which said fluid electrically conductive material was sprayed to a third temperature, which is lower than or equal to said melting point of said electrically conductive material; characterized in that said cooling comprises pressing that surface of the substrate, onto which said fluid electrically conductive material was sprayed, against a roller, and actively keeping a surface temperature of said roller lower than said melting point of said electrically conductive material, wherein pressing against said roller implements said cooling of the substrate.
An RF tag comprising: an inlay comprising an IC chip, an antenna as well as a sealing film, wherein the IC chip and the antenna are mounted and formed on said sealing film; an auxiliary antenna laminated on the sealing film of the inlay, which auxiliary antenna is thus insulated from the IC-ship and the antenna of the inlay; and a housing which houses the inlay having the auxiliary antenna laminated thereon, wherein the antenna of the inlay forms a loop circuit surrounding the IC chip, characterized in that the auxiliary antenna is arranged, being overlapped on only a part of the loop circuit and not being overlapped at other portions of the antenna, and arranged along a longitudinal direction of the inlay in such a manner that at least a part of the antenna which is not encompassing the loop circuit of the antenna of the inlay is exposed, and the auxiliary antenna has a protruding portion which protrudes toward the loop circuit from an outer edge of the auxiliary antenna. an inlay comprising an IC chip, an antenna as well as a sealing film, wherein the IC chip and the antenna are mounted and formed on said sealing film; an auxiliary antenna laminated on the sealing film of the inlay, which auxiliary antenna is thus insulated from the IC-ship and the antenna of the inlay; and a housing which houses the inlay having the auxiliary antenna laminated thereon, wherein the antenna of the inlay forms a loop circuit surrounding the IC chip, characterized in that the auxiliary antenna is arranged, being overlapped on only a part of the loop circuit and not being overlapped at other portions of the antenna, and arranged along a longitudinal direction of the inlay in such a manner that at least a part of the antenna which is not encompassing the loop circuit of the antenna of the inlay is exposed, and the auxiliary antenna has a protruding portion which protrudes toward the loop circuit from an outer edge of the auxiliary antenna.
A multi-atomic layered material comprising a first 2D non-carbon mono-element atomic layer, a second 2D non-carbon mono-element atomic layer, and intercalants positioned between the first and second atomic layers, wherein: the first and second atomic layers have an inter-layer spacing and are held together by van der Waals forces or sp 3 -hybridized bonding, or both; the first and second atomic layers are each individually a silicene atomic layer, a germanene atomic layer, a stanene atomic layer, a phosphorene atomic layer, a lead atomic layer, or a borophene atomic layer; the intercalants are affixed between the first and second atomic layers; and the intercalants are polymers, block copolymers, polymer brushes, carbon-based intercalants, metal organic frameworks, zeolitic imidazolated frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, ionic liquids, liquid crystals, or atomic clusters or nanoparticles comprising a metal or an oxide or alloy thereof, or any combination thereof, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), rhenium (Re), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten, tin (Sn) and combinations thereof, or the intercalants comprise a metalloid or a semiconductor element selected from boron, germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and combinations thereof. the first and second atomic layers have an inter-layer spacing and are held together by van der Waals forces or sp 3 -hybridized bonding, or both; the first and second atomic layers are each individually a silicene atomic layer, a germanene atomic layer, a stanene atomic layer, a phosphorene atomic layer, a lead atomic layer, or a borophene atomic layer; the intercalants are affixed between the first and second atomic layers; and the intercalants are polymers, block copolymers, polymer brushes, carbon-based intercalants, metal organic frameworks, zeolitic imidazolated frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, ionic liquids, liquid crystals, or atomic clusters or nanoparticles comprising a metal or an oxide or alloy thereof, or any combination thereof, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), rhenium (Re), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten, tin (Sn) and combinations thereof, or the intercalants comprise a metalloid or a semiconductor element selected from boron, germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and combinations thereof.
A display apparatus comprising: a case having an inlet and an outlet; a display module provided in the case, and configured to have a display panel for displaying an image capable of being viewed through the case; and a heat exchange device configured to receive heat from the display module, and comprising a first portion disposed over a first cooling passage formed in a manner that air can move to the display module, wherein the heat exchange device is arranged to receive heat via the first portion, and includes a second portion disposed over a second cooling passage formed in a manner that air can move to the heat exchange device, wherein the second portion is arranged to receive heat from the first portion and is disposed in a manner that outside air can be withdrawn by suction through the inlet, can be heat-exchanged and can be discharged outside through the outlet, wherein the display apparatus further comprises a cooling plate disposed in the case, and configured to receive heat of the display module; characterised in that cooling plate is designed to form a rear surface of the display module in the rear of the display module, and the first portion of the heat exchange device is configured to contact the cooling plate. a case having an inlet and an outlet; a display module provided in the case, and configured to have a display panel for displaying an image capable of being viewed through the case; and a heat exchange device configured to receive heat from the display module, and comprising a first portion disposed over a first cooling passage formed in a manner that air can move to the display module, wherein the heat exchange device is arranged to receive heat via the first portion, and includes a second portion disposed over a second cooling passage formed in a manner that air can move to the heat exchange device, wherein the second portion is arranged to receive heat from the first portion and is disposed in a manner that outside air can be withdrawn by suction through the inlet, can be heat-exchanged and can be discharged outside through the outlet, wherein the display apparatus further comprises a cooling plate disposed in the case, and configured to receive heat of the display module; characterised in that cooling plate is designed to form a rear surface of the display module in the rear of the display module, and the first portion of the heat exchange device is configured to contact the cooling plate.
A turbomachine subassembly including a first component forming a combustion chamber wall portion of the turbomachine and a second component forming a member for connecting the first component to a structural element of the combustion chamber, wherein the two components (10, 12) are made of materials having different coefficients of expansion, and wherein the two components (10, 12) are axisymmetric elements coaxial with a main axis A of the subassembly, and each includes an annular radial wall (16, 24), the radial walls (16, 24) facing each other while bearing axially in a first direction, wherein the second component includes a plurality of clamping tabs, which clamping tabs cooperate with the first component to impart an axial force pressing the radial walls (16, 24) against one another. wherein the two components (10, 12) are made of materials having different coefficients of expansion, and wherein the two components (10, 12) are axisymmetric elements coaxial with a main axis A of the subassembly, and each includes an annular radial wall (16, 24), the radial walls (16, 24) facing each other while bearing axially in a first direction, wherein the second component includes a plurality of clamping tabs, which clamping tabs cooperate with the first component to impart an axial force pressing the radial walls (16, 24) against one another.
Method for operating a CIJ printer having an optical monitoring means, with the steps - generation of a bitmap (90, 180) of the image to be printed, - sequential actuation of charging electrodes and/or of deflection electrodes of the CIJ printer in order to realize lines, or respectively, columns of the bitmap (90, 190) by applying rows of adjacently arranged ink droplets onto a substrate for printing, each of which forming a stroke (40, 41), and thereby sequentially applying an actual printed image onto the substrate, - detection of the actual printed image applied to the substrate by means of the optical monitoring means, and - automated comparison of the bitmap (90, 190) of the desired printed image and of the actual image applied on the substrate and detected by the optical monitoring means, characterized in that the automated comparison of the bitmap (90, 190) of the desired printed image and of the actual printed image applied to the substrate is carried out, either on the basis of lines or columns of the bitmap (90, 190), or on the basis of components of the lines or columns of the bitmap (90, 190) such that, after every stroke (40, 41), or while the stroke (40, 41) is still being carried out, it is verified whether the ink droplets of which the stroke is composed have been correctly placed. - generation of a bitmap (90, 180) of the image to be printed, - sequential actuation of charging electrodes and/or of deflection electrodes of the CIJ printer in order to realize lines, or respectively, columns of the bitmap (90, 190) by applying rows of adjacently arranged ink droplets onto a substrate for printing, each of which forming a stroke (40, 41), and thereby sequentially applying an actual printed image onto the substrate, - detection of the actual printed image applied to the substrate by means of the optical monitoring means, and - automated comparison of the bitmap (90, 190) of the desired printed image and of the actual image applied on the substrate and detected by the optical monitoring means, - detection of the actual printed image applied to the substrate by means of the optical monitoring means, and - automated comparison of the bitmap (90, 190) of the desired printed image and of the actual image applied on the substrate and detected by the optical monitoring means, characterized in that the automated comparison of the bitmap (90, 190) of the desired printed image and of the actual printed image applied to the substrate is carried out, either on the basis of lines or columns of the bitmap (90, 190), or on the basis of components of the lines or columns of the bitmap (90, 190) such that, after every stroke (40, 41), or while the stroke (40, 41) is still being carried out, it is verified whether the ink droplets of which the stroke is composed have been correctly placed.
A method for preparing a press-molding preform from optical glass having a viscosity of at least 0.6 Pa.s at its liquidus temperature, a refractive index (nd) of 1.72 to 1.83 and an Abbe's number (vd) of 45 to 55 and which comprises, in terms of mol%, 45 to 65 % of B 2 O 3, 5 to 22% of La 2 O 3, 1 to 20% of Gd 2 O 3, provided that the total content of La 2 O 3 and Gd 2 O 3 is 14 to 30%, 5 to 30% of ZnO, 0 to 10% of SiO 2, 0 to 6.5% of ZrO 2, 0 to 1% of Sb 2 O 3, 0 to 10 mol% of Li 2 O, 0 to 5 mol% of Na 2 O, 0 to 5 mol% of K 2 O, provided that the total content of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O is 10 mol% or smaller, 0 to 10 mol% of MgO, 0 to 10 mol% of CaO, 0 to 10 mol% of SrO, 0 to 10 mol% of BaO, provided that the total content of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO is 15 mol% or smaller, 0 to 10 mol% of Al 2 O 3, 0 to 10 mol% of Y 2 O 3, 0 to 10 mol% of Yb 2 O 3, 0 to 8 mol% of TiO 2, 0 to 8 mol% of Ta 2 O 5, 0 to 8 mol% of Nb 2 O 5 and 0 to 8 mol% of WO 3, provided that the total content of B 2 O 3, La 2 O 3, Gd 2 O 3, ZnO, SiO 2, ZrO 2, Sb 2 O 3, Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, Al 2 O 3, Y 2 O 3, Yb 2 O 3, TiO 2, Ta 2 O 5, Nb 2 O 5 and WO 3 is at least 95 mol% and substantially containing neither lead nor fluorine, comprising the steps of: (i)melting, clarifying and stirring the molten optical glass, (ii)flowing the molten glass through a flow outlet of a pipe to form a glass gob from a predetermined amount of the molten glass, and (iii)hot-shaping the glass gob into the press-molding preform by a float shaping method by means of a shaping mold having a concave shaping surface from which gas is ejected. (i)melting, clarifying and stirring the molten optical glass, (ii)flowing the molten glass through a flow outlet of a pipe to form a glass gob from a predetermined amount of the molten glass, and (iii)hot-shaping the glass gob into the press-molding preform by a float shaping method by means of a shaping mold having a concave shaping surface from which gas is ejected.
An electronic device, comprising: a touch display screen comprising a main area and an extension area, the extension area including an opening, and wherein the opening is surrounded by a first edge defining a first edge area around the opening; and a processor; wherein the processor is configured to: detect a touch input on the main area of the touch display screen; calculate continuous movement positions of a continuous movement of the touch input using an electric signal; determine a direction of the continuous movement of the touch input using the continuous movement positions; detect whether the continuous movement of the touch input reaches the first edge area via starting from an initial position in the extension area and passing across the opening, based on the continuous movement positions and the direction of the continuous movement of the touch input; and when the continuous movement reaches the first edge area via starting from an initial position in the extension area and passing across the opening, perform a function corresponding to the opening. a touch display screen comprising a main area and an extension area, the extension area including an opening, and wherein the opening is surrounded by a first edge defining a first edge area around the opening; and a processor; wherein the processor is configured to: detect a touch input on the main area of the touch display screen; calculate continuous movement positions of a continuous movement of the touch input using an electric signal; determine a direction of the continuous movement of the touch input using the continuous movement positions; detect whether the continuous movement of the touch input reaches the first edge area via starting from an initial position in the extension area and passing across the opening, based on the continuous movement positions and the direction of the continuous movement of the touch input; and when the continuous movement reaches the first edge area via starting from an initial position in the extension area and passing across the opening, perform a function corresponding to the opening. detect a touch input on the main area of the touch display screen; calculate continuous movement positions of a continuous movement of the touch input using an electric signal; determine a direction of the continuous movement of the touch input using the continuous movement positions; detect whether the continuous movement of the touch input reaches the first edge area via starting from an initial position in the extension area and passing across the opening, based on the continuous movement positions and the direction of the continuous movement of the touch input; and when the continuous movement reaches the first edge area via starting from an initial position in the extension area and passing across the opening, perform a function corresponding to the opening.
An injection unit comprising: a first cylinder; a first movable section which moves a molding material in the first cylinder; a second cylinder to which the molding material is fed from the first cylinder; a second movable section which moves the molding material in the second cylinder; a nozzle which injects the molding material into a mold unit; a switching section which switches a flow direction of the molding material between the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the nozzle; characterized by a detecting unit which detects information about pressure of the molding material in the switching section. a first cylinder; a first movable section which moves a molding material in the first cylinder; a second cylinder to which the molding material is fed from the first cylinder; a second movable section which moves the molding material in the second cylinder; a nozzle which injects the molding material into a mold unit; a switching section which switches a flow direction of the molding material between the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the nozzle; characterized by a detecting unit which detects information about pressure of the molding material in the switching section.
A direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine including: a fuel injector provided to face a combustion chamber and configured to inject fuel such that the injected fuel rides on an intake air flow generated in the combustion chamber; and fuel injection control means for performing control such that the fuel injector performs a plurality of fuel injections to inject a necessary amount of fuel during an intake stroke, or from an intake stroke to a first half of a compression stroke, when homogeneous combustion is to be performed, wherein the fuel injection control means sets an injection prohibition period, in which injection of the fuel is prohibited, to a middle of the intake stroke, the fuel injection prohibition period being a period defined with respect to crank angle, the direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine being characterized in that the fuel injection control means reduces the injection prohibition period as a speed of the internal combustion engine increases, wherein the fuel injection control means decreases an amount of fuel to be injected before the injection prohibition period, and increases the amount of fuel to be injected after the injection prohibition period, as the speed of the internal combustion engine decreases. a fuel injector provided to face a combustion chamber and configured to inject fuel such that the injected fuel rides on an intake air flow generated in the combustion chamber; and fuel injection control means for performing control such that the fuel injector performs a plurality of fuel injections to inject a necessary amount of fuel during an intake stroke, or from an intake stroke to a first half of a compression stroke, when homogeneous combustion is to be performed, wherein the fuel injection control means sets an injection prohibition period, in which injection of the fuel is prohibited, to a middle of the intake stroke, the fuel injection prohibition period being a period defined with respect to crank angle, the direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine being characterized in that the fuel injection control means reduces the injection prohibition period as a speed of the internal combustion engine increases, wherein the fuel injection control means decreases an amount of fuel to be injected before the injection prohibition period, and increases the amount of fuel to be injected after the injection prohibition period, as the speed of the internal combustion engine decreases.
Electric heater (10; 100) for a vehicle, comprising: at least a first resistance heating device (12; 118) and a second resistance heating device (14; 132), at least one pulse-width-modulation device (52; 120, 126) which is capable of operating the first resistance heating device (12; 118) and/or the second resistance heating device (814; 132) in a pulse-width-modulated manner, and also at least one switching device (16, 17, 20, 21; 112, 122); wherein the switching device (16, 17, 20, 21; 112, 122) is capable of switching over the first resistance heating device (12; 118) and the second resistance heating device (14; 132) selectively between a first heating mode, in which the first resistance heating device (12; 118) and the second resistance heating device (14; 132) are connected electrically in series, and a second heating mode, in which the first resistance heating device (12; 118) and the second resistance heating device (14; 132) are connected electrically in parallel, for a heating operation, wherein the electric heater (10; 100) has a control device which is designed to control the switching device (16, 17, 20, 21; 112, 122) on the basis of a voltage value of a supply voltage to the electric heater (10; 100). at least a first resistance heating device (12; 118) and a second resistance heating device (14; 132), at least one pulse-width-modulation device (52; 120, 126) which is capable of operating the first resistance heating device (12; 118) and/or the second resistance heating device (814; 132) in a pulse-width-modulated manner, and also at least one switching device (16, 17, 20, 21; 112, 122);