mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A hydraulic system comprising: a hydraulic pump to provide hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator having first and second ports, the hydraulic pump including, at least one electric motor, and a gear assembly configured to be driven by the at least one electric motor such that fluid is transferred from an inlet port of the hydraulic pump to an outlet port of the hydraulic pump; a control valve (2014,2114) disposed on a side of the inlet port or the outlet port, wherein the control valve (2014,2114) is configured to be throttled; and a controller configured to operate the at least one electric motor to control a flow in the hydraulic system to a flow set point or a pressure in the hydraulic system to a pressure set point, the controller further configured to operate the control valve (2014,2114) to control the flow in the hydraulic system to the flow set point or the pressure in the hydraulic system to the pressure set point. a hydraulic pump to provide hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator having first and second ports, the hydraulic pump including, at least one electric motor, and a gear assembly configured to be driven by the at least one electric motor such that fluid is transferred from an inlet port of the hydraulic pump to an outlet port of the hydraulic pump; at least one electric motor, and a gear assembly configured to be driven by the at least one electric motor such that fluid is transferred from an inlet port of the hydraulic pump to an outlet port of the hydraulic pump; a control valve (2014,2114) disposed on a side of the inlet port or the outlet port, wherein the control valve (2014,2114) is configured to be throttled; and a controller configured to operate the at least one electric motor to control a flow in the hydraulic system to a flow set point or a pressure in the hydraulic system to a pressure set point, the controller further configured to operate the control valve (2014,2114) to control the flow in the hydraulic system to the flow set point or the pressure in the hydraulic system to the pressure set point.
A method for producing a magnetic powder having Fe as a main component comprised of particles having a cross-section perpendicular to particle major axis that is substantially round or elliptical, wherein a major width of the cross section is within the range of 6,52 to 13,96 nm, an average flat acicularity (major width/minor width) is within a range of more than 1.0 to 2.5, a standard geometrical deviation indicating variation in said flat acicularity is within a range of 1.01 to 2.5, an average cross-sectional area obtained by 1⁄4 x π x major width x minor width is within the range of 26.41 to 110.99 nm 2, a standard geometrical deviation indicating variation in cross-sectional area thereof is within a range of 1.01 to 3.0, an average volume is within the range of 250 to 20.000 nm 3, a standard geometrical deviation indicating variation in particle volume thereof is within a range of 1.01 to 4.0, Fe crystallite diameter is not more than 11.5 nm, a C/D ratio between Fe crystallite diameter C and average major width D is larger than 1, formed of iron oxyhydroxide as a starting material obtained by a process comprising reacting a ferrous and cobalt salt solution with an alkali hydroxide solution and, following neutralization, adding an excess of alkali carbonate to form iron carbonate, which is matured in ageing; and then adding a hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent in an amount adjusted to oxidize up to 25% of the total Fe component in the solution to accelerate the formation of iron oxyhydroxide nuclei, after which the iron oxyhydroxide is grown while being doped with an aqueous solution of aluminum within an oxidation ratio of up to 85%, and, following the completion of the oxidation, coating with a rare earth element.
A compound of formula, wherein, R1 and R2 can be mutually the same or different C1∼C18 straight chain or branched-chain alkyl groups or C5∼C12 cycloalkyl groups; R3 and R4 can be mutually the same or different C1∼C6 straight chain or branched-chain alkyl groups or hydrogen; M is an IA metal ion or a hydrogen atom; a is an integer of 2 to 6; b is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; m is 1 or 2; n is an integer of 2 to 500; p is 1, 2 or 3; q is 1, 2 or 3; and r is 0 or 1, and p, q and r satisfying the equation p + q + 2r = 4. R1 and R2 can be mutually the same or different C1∼C18 straight chain or branched-chain alkyl groups or C5∼C12 cycloalkyl groups; R3 and R4 can be mutually the same or different C1∼C6 straight chain or branched-chain alkyl groups or hydrogen; M is an IA metal ion or a hydrogen atom; a is an integer of 2 to 6; b is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; m is 1 or 2; n is an integer of 2 to 500; p is 1, 2 or 3; q is 1, 2 or 3; and r is 0 or 1, and p, q and r satisfying the equation p + q + 2r = 4.
Control device for a switching device having a separate closing coil and holding coil having - control electronics which are configured to control the current supply of the closing coil and the holding coil; and - a direct current voltage supply unit to supply the holding coil and the control electronics with a direct current voltage having a common reference potential for the holding coil and the control electronics; characterised by - a rectifier to generate a rectified output voltage from an alternating current voltage to supply the closing coil; and - a direct current voltage converter connected to the output of the rectifier to generate a predetermined direct current voltage for the direct current voltage supply unit from the output voltage of the rectifier. - control electronics which are configured to control the current supply of the closing coil and the holding coil; and - a direct current voltage supply unit to supply the holding coil and the control electronics with a direct current voltage having a common reference potential for the holding coil and the control electronics; characterised by - a rectifier to generate a rectified output voltage from an alternating current voltage to supply the closing coil; and - a direct current voltage converter connected to the output of the rectifier to generate a predetermined direct current voltage for the direct current voltage supply unit from the output voltage of the rectifier.
A sealed battery comprising: a case body forming an interior space in which an electrolyte is arranged and having a through-hole formed therein to communicate with said interior space, to allow gas in said interior space to flow out through said through-hole; an elastic valve body provided to close said through-hole; and a cap body fixed to said case body to compress and deform said elastic valve body toward said case body, wherein said case body has a flat surface through which said through-hole is opened, and said elastic valve body has a bottom surface opposing said through-hole with a gap, and a convex surface protruding from a peripheral edge of said bottom surface toward said surface, wherein said convex surface pressurizes said surface at a position away from an opening edge of said through-hole, said bottom surface is formed of a rounded surface, said elastic valve body is constituted with a base portion formed in an approximately cylindrical shape, and an abutment portion positioned between said base portion and said surface and extending annularly facing said surface to pressurize said surface, and, if said abutment portion is cut across a plane extending in the radial direction of an axis that is a center axis extending in the direction in which said through-hole passes through, said convex surface appears as a curve which is convex with respect to said flat surface and is directly connected to said rounded surface. a case body forming an interior space in which an electrolyte is arranged and having a through-hole formed therein to communicate with said interior space, to allow gas in said interior space to flow out through said through-hole; an elastic valve body provided to close said through-hole; and a cap body fixed to said case body to compress and deform said elastic valve body toward said case body, wherein said case body has a flat surface through which said through-hole is opened, and said elastic valve body has a bottom surface opposing said through-hole with a gap, and a convex surface protruding from a peripheral edge of said bottom surface toward said surface, wherein said convex surface pressurizes said surface at a position away from an opening edge of said through-hole, said bottom surface is formed of a rounded surface, said elastic valve body is constituted with a base portion formed in an approximately cylindrical shape, and an abutment portion positioned between said base portion and said surface and extending annularly facing said surface to pressurize said surface, and, if said abutment portion is cut across a plane extending in the radial direction of an axis that is a center axis extending in the direction in which said through-hole passes through, said convex surface appears as a curve which is convex with respect to said flat surface and is directly connected to said rounded surface.
Headliner for vehicles with a finished perimeter which comprises: a shaped laminate body comprising the following layers: - a first dressing layer (1.1), - a second thermoset self-supporting layer (1.2)and - a third thermoplastic back layer (1.3), wherein said second self-supporting layer (1.2) is placed between said first dressing layer (1.1) and said third back layer (1.3), wherein said shaped laminate body is formed by the simultaneously shaping of said layers, wherein said shaped laminate body comprises in turn a main body and at least a hem, wherein the at least one hem placed just beside the main body and along at least a part of the perimeter of the headliner is divided into two parts by a folding line s: - a first part (3.1) of the hem formed by a folded excess of material of the headliner along the folding line s, - a second part (3.2) of the hem formed by an adjacent part to the first part (3.1) which is placed between the first part (3.1) and the main body, wherein first part (3.1) is on the second part (3.2) and in contact with it, and both parts (3.1, 3.2), first and second parts, are joined by the third thermoplastic back layer (1.3), in such a way that additional connecting means are not used, and wherein the first part (3.1) of the hem is compressed in such a way that the thickness of first part (3.1) is less than half the thickness of the second part (3.2) defining a finished perimeter (3.3). - a first dressing layer (1.1), - a second thermoset self-supporting layer (1.2)and - a third thermoplastic back layer (1.3), - a first part (3.1) of the hem formed by a folded excess of material of the headliner along the folding line s, - a second part (3.2) of the hem formed by an adjacent part to the first part (3.1) which is placed between the first part (3.1) and the main body, wherein first part (3.1) is on the second part (3.2) and in contact with it, and both parts (3.1, 3.2), first and second parts, are joined by the third thermoplastic back layer (1.3), in such a way that additional connecting means are not used,
A powertrain arrangement for use with additized Dimethyl Ether fuel, the additized DME comprising DME and a lubricity additive, comprising: a powertrain comprising an engine adapted for use with the additized DME fuel; a fuel tank; a conductivity sensor in the fuel tank, the conductivity sensor being arranged to transmit a signal corresponding to a conductivity of fuel in the fuel tank; a temperature sensor in the fuel tank, the temperature sensor being arranged to transmit a signal corresponding to a temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank; a controller configured to receive and process the conductivity signal and the temperature signal and to send a control signal to control functioning of the powertrain in response to the conductivity signal and the temperature signal; wherein the controller is configured to send a control signal to at least one of send a warning signal to check fuel, cause the powertrain to derate, and cause the powertrain to shut down when the conductivity signal and the temperature signal reflect that the conductivity of the fuel in the fuel tank at the temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank is outside of a predetermined range; and wherein the controller is configured to send different control signals as a function of an extent to which the conductivity of the fuel in the fuel tank at the temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank is outside of the predetermined range. a powertrain comprising an engine adapted for use with the additized DME fuel; a fuel tank; a conductivity sensor in the fuel tank, the conductivity sensor being arranged to transmit a signal corresponding to a conductivity of fuel in the fuel tank; a temperature sensor in the fuel tank, the temperature sensor being arranged to transmit a signal corresponding to a temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank; a controller configured to receive and process the conductivity signal and the temperature signal and to send a control signal to control functioning of the powertrain in response to the conductivity signal and the temperature signal; wherein the controller is configured to send a control signal to at least one of send a warning signal to check fuel, cause the powertrain to derate, and cause the powertrain to shut down when the conductivity signal and the temperature signal reflect that the conductivity of the fuel in the fuel tank at the temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank is outside of a predetermined range; and wherein the controller is configured to send different control signals as a function of an extent to which the conductivity of the fuel in the fuel tank at the temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank is outside of the predetermined range.
Exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine, in particular in motor vehicles, with exhaust turbocharging and an exhaust gas recirculation device for recirculating exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold to the engine inlet, wherein the exhaust manifold comprises a header pipe with several inflow openings connected with the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine preferably via connecting pieces, and outlet openings (7, 8) branching from the header pipe via connecting branches for the exhaust gas recirculation and to the exhaust turbocharger, wherein at least one flow guide element is arranged in the header pipe close to the outlet openings (7, 8) which divides the exhaust gas flow onto the outlet openings (7, 8) in a targeted manner, characterized in that the flow guide element is designed approximately Y-shaped in cross section with one guide wall oriented in the flow direction of the exhaust gas in the header pipe and two guide walls (10b, 10c) jutting towards the outlet openings (7, 8).
Method for extruding a polymeric material, said method comprising the steps of: - feeding said polymeric material to an extrusion apparatus including an extrusion head, said extrusion head comprising: - a male die; - a female die, coaxially arranged with respect to said male die, and - a conveying channel, at least one portion (20") of which being defined between said male die and said female die; - adjusting a cross-sectional area of said at least one portion of the conveying channel by reciprocally displacing said female die with respect to said male die in response to an extrusion speed variation of said polymeric material; wherein the step of adjusting the cross-sectional area of the at least one portion of the conveying channel comprises the step of partially counteracting the force exerted on at least one die by the polymeric material flowing in the conveying channel; wherein the step of partially counteracting the force exerted on at least one die is carried out by means of a resilient element acting on said at least one die in the opposite direction with respect to the flowing direction of the polymeric material. - feeding said polymeric material to an extrusion apparatus including an extrusion head, said extrusion head comprising: - a male die; - a female die, coaxially arranged with respect to said male die, and - a conveying channel, at least one portion (20") of which being defined between said male die and said female die; - a male die; - a female die, coaxially arranged with respect to said male die, and - a conveying channel, at least one portion (20") of which being defined between said male die and said female die; - adjusting a cross-sectional area of said at least one portion of the conveying channel by reciprocally displacing said female die with respect to said male die in response to an extrusion speed variation of said polymeric material;
A prilling method, comprising the steps of: supplying a liquid or slurry to a vessel, wherein the vessel includes a headspace above the volume of the liquid or slurry, the vessel in fluid communication with a prill plate having a plurality of apertures; maintaining a substantially constant volume of the liquid or slurry in the vessel while allowing passage of the liquid or slurry through the prill plate; and regulating a pressure of the liquid or slurry at a location proximate the prill plate during said maintaining step, by controlling headspace pressure. supplying a liquid or slurry to a vessel, wherein the vessel includes a headspace above the volume of the liquid or slurry, the vessel in fluid communication with a prill plate having a plurality of apertures; maintaining a substantially constant volume of the liquid or slurry in the vessel while allowing passage of the liquid or slurry through the prill plate; and regulating a pressure of the liquid or slurry at a location proximate the prill plate during said maintaining step, by controlling headspace pressure.
A method to create a medical image, the method comprising: receiving, by a computer system, a plurality of patient tissue images during an x-ray dose; determining, during the x-ray dose, if motion occurred in the plurality of patient tissue images; in a case that motion is determined, determining if the motion occurred at a start of the X-ray dose, a middle of the X-ray dose, or at an end of the X-ray dose; and in response to motion being determined at the end of the X-ray dose: stopping the X-ray dose; and discarding the images from a time when the motion was determined. receiving, by a computer system, a plurality of patient tissue images during an x-ray dose; determining, during the x-ray dose, if motion occurred in the plurality of patient tissue images; in a case that motion is determined, determining if the motion occurred at a start of the X-ray dose, a middle of the X-ray dose, or at an end of the X-ray dose; and in response to motion being determined at the end of the X-ray dose: stopping the X-ray dose; and discarding the images from a time when the motion was determined. stopping the X-ray dose; and discarding the images from a time when the motion was determined.
A method of making interdental cleaners, the method comprising: forming a slug by extruding material in a direction of extrusion, including forming a first slug portion including a first cross-section and a second slug portion including a second-cross section different from the first cross-section, the slug defining a midplane and the second slug portion defining a first pair of converging surfaces that converge toward the midplane; stamping the slug substantially normal to the midplane to form a plurality of cleaner blanks, each cleaner blank including a handle portion formed from the first slug portion and a shaft portion formed from the second slug portion, stamping the slug including forming each shaft portion to include a second pair of converging surfaces; and attaching cleaning members to a portion of the shaft portion. forming a slug by extruding material in a direction of extrusion, including forming a first slug portion including a first cross-section and a second slug portion including a second-cross section different from the first cross-section, the slug defining a midplane and the second slug portion defining a first pair of converging surfaces that converge toward the midplane; stamping the slug substantially normal to the midplane to form a plurality of cleaner blanks, each cleaner blank including a handle portion formed from the first slug portion and a shaft portion formed from the second slug portion, stamping the slug including forming each shaft portion to include a second pair of converging surfaces; and attaching cleaning members to a portion of the shaft portion.
A transparency comprising: a plurality of sheets (22, 30) joined together; a sensor element (84, 162, 220) responsive to moisture positioned between the sheets (22, 30); sensor electronics operatively connected to the sensor element (84, 162, 220) to measure an electrical property of the sensor element (84, 162, 220) that changes as a function of corrosion caused by moisture, wherein the sensor element (84, 162, 220) comprises at least one metal strip that corrodes in the presence of moisture, and the electrical property of the sensor element (84, 162, 220) is a measured ohm resistance of the metal strip which increases as the corrosion of the metal strip increases, and operatively connecting the sensor element (84, 162, 220) and the sensor electronics to a power source measures the electrical property of the sensor element (84, 162, 220) to determine if the sensor element (84, 162, 220) is a new sensor element, an operating sensor element, a saturated sensor element, or a broken sensor element. a plurality of sheets (22, 30) joined together; a sensor element (84, 162, 220) responsive to moisture positioned between the sheets (22, 30); sensor electronics operatively connected to the sensor element (84, 162, 220) to measure an electrical property of the sensor element (84, 162, 220) that changes as a function of corrosion caused by moisture, wherein