mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An Ethereum Virtual Machine-based transaction processing method, the method being applied to a non-Ethereum blockchain node of a non-Ethereum blockchain system comprising: acquiring, by an Ethereum virtual machine instance running in the non-Ethereum blockchain node, a to-be-processed transaction request; in a process of executing the to-be-processed transaction request, generating, by the Ethereum virtual machine instance, a data access request in a form of an Ethereum Virtual Machine instruction for target access data and transmitting the data access request to an interface module, wherein the data access request comprises a data read request and/or a data write request; performing, by the interface module, instruction conversion according to the data access request to determine a blockchain access interface corresponding to a function of the data access request; and calling, by the interface module, the blockchain access interface to access a data storage space of the non-Ethereum blockchain system where the target access data is located and feeding back an access result to the Ethereum virtual machine instance; wherein the target access data comprises account data and/or contract data, the contract data comprises an account identifier, a contract bytecode and an intra-contract variable, and the account identifier is a contract call identifier of a smart contract. acquiring, by an Ethereum virtual machine instance running in the non-Ethereum blockchain node, a to-be-processed transaction request; in a process of executing the to-be-processed transaction request, generating, by the Ethereum virtual machine instance, a data access request in a form of an Ethereum Virtual Machine instruction for target access data and transmitting the data access request to an interface module, wherein the data access request comprises a data read request and/or a data write request; performing, by the interface module, instruction conversion according to the data access request to determine a blockchain access interface corresponding to a function of the data access request; and calling, by the interface module, the blockchain access interface to access a data storage space of the non-Ethereum blockchain system where the target access data is located and feeding back an access result to the Ethereum virtual machine instance; wherein the target access data comprises account data and/or contract data, the contract data comprises an account identifier, a contract bytecode and an intra-contract variable, and the account identifier is a contract call identifier of a smart contract.
A method for the generation of a catalyst layer for fuel cells, chemical or electrochemical reactors, using a precursor layer, which contains a plurality of electrically conducting precursor particles (3, 4), wherein a catalyst is electrochemically deposited in the precursor layer, wherein the catalyst layer is generated as a structured layer, in that the precursor particles (3, 4) are selected to be specifically non-homogeneous with respect to at least one particle property, characterized in that the at least one non-homogeneously selected particle property is the particle size, and in that the precursor particles (3, 4) have at least two frequency maxima in their size distribution for the formation of a coarse structure and a fine structure within the catalyst layer.
Connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with variable compression, with an eccentric adjusting device for adjusting an effective connecting rod length with a hydraulic arrangement with a switchover valve for controlling a hydraulic liquid flow, the eccentric adjusting device having at least a first cylinder and a second cylinder, and both in each case one inlet (6, 7) for feeding hydraulic liquid into the cylinders (4, 5) via a supply line and in each case one outlet (11, 12) for discharging hydraulic liquid from the cylinders (4, 5) being provided, the switchover valve having a valve body and a movable piston which can be moved selectively into a first switching position or a second switching position, the outlet of the first cylinder being connected to the supply line in the first switching position, and the outlet of the second cylinder being connected to the supply line in the second switching position, the cylinders (4, 5) being assigned in each case one check valve (18, 19) which makes feeding of hydraulic liquid into the cylinders (4, 5) possible and prevents discharging of hydraulic liquid from the cylinders (4, 5), the cylinders (4, 5) being connected in such a way that hydraulic liquid can be conducted from the first cylinder into the second cylinder in the first switching position, characterized in that a throttle point is arranged between the supply line and the inlet of the second cylinder, by means of which throttle point a pressure is produced upstream of the check valve of the second cylinder in such a way that the said second cylinder can be filled in the first switching position.
A farnesol carboxylic acid ester derivative represented by formula: wherein R 1 represents a carboxylic acid residue having a nitrogen substituent selected from the group consisting of an N -acyl amino acid residue, an N -alkyl amino acid residue, an N,N- dialkyl amino acid residue, and a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and the physiologically acceptable salt is selected from the group consisting of a hydrohalic acid salt, an alkylsulfonic acid salt, and an acidic sugar salt, and the amino group and the carbonyl group in the carboxylic acid residue having a nitrogen substituent are connected by a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A system for treating tissue disposed about a blood vessel, the system comprising: an endovascular catheter having an energy delivery portion, the energy delivery portion having a plurality of bipolar electrode pairs mounted on an outer surface of a balloon of the catheter and arranged in an array; and an energy source coupleable with the catheter, the energy source configured to deliver controlled quantities of energy to each of the bipolar electrode pairs in response to an input, and wherein the energy source is configured to energize the electrode pairs with 0.25 to 5 Watts average power for 1 to 180 seconds. an endovascular catheter having an energy delivery portion, the energy delivery portion having a plurality of bipolar electrode pairs mounted on an outer surface of a balloon of the catheter and arranged in an array; and an energy source coupleable with the catheter, the energy source configured to deliver controlled quantities of energy to each of the bipolar electrode pairs in response to an input, and wherein the energy source is configured to energize the electrode pairs with 0.25 to 5 Watts average power for 1 to 180 seconds.
A pack for cigarettes or other smokers' items, having an outer pack, preferably in the embodiment as a hinge-lid box or hinge-lid pack, having a box part and a lid, and having an inner pack in the embodiment as a foil block having a blank made of foil which preferably surrounds a cigarette group on all sides, wherein the foil block, preferably in the end-side region of an inner front wall of the foil block and at least in a part-region of an inner end wall, has an opening aid, wherein the opening aid has a closure means, namely a closure tab, which is fastened to the foil block by means of a releasable adhesive bond and for opening the foil block is at least partially torn off from the latter and on account thereof at least partially exposes a retrieval opening, characterized by the following features: a) the closure tab by way of a grip end, preferably by way of an in particular glue-free connection flap, is connected to an activation flap of the lid of the outer pack which is movable, namely pivotable, relative to the lid; b) when opening the lid, the closure flap by virtue of coordinated movement, namely by virtue of a pivoting movement, of the activation flap relative to the lid, is movable to an open position. a) the closure tab by way of a grip end, preferably by way of an in particular glue-free connection flap, is connected to an activation flap of the lid of the outer pack which is movable, namely pivotable, relative to the lid; b) when opening the lid, the closure flap by virtue of coordinated movement, namely by virtue of a pivoting movement, of the activation flap relative to the lid, is movable to an open position.
A method of manufacturing a composite rotor disc comprising a core section and an outer section in which the core section has a coefficient of thermal expansion which is lower than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the outer section; wherein the rotor disc is loaded in a radially outward direction while the rotor disc is held at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time, characterised in the predetermined temperature being sufficient to cause the material of the outer section to creep under the applied loading during the predetermined time and subsequently cooling the rotor disc to a temperature below the predetermined temperature so that the creep introduced during loading is locked into the outer section during cooling.
An N,N-dihydrocarbyl amide carboxylic acid with a structure represented by Formula I: wherein, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and unsubstituted C6 or more hydrocarbyl; R 3 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and unsubstituted C6 or more hydrocarbyl; and n is a natural number from 1 to 10. wherein, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and unsubstituted C6 or more hydrocarbyl; R 3 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and unsubstituted C6 or more hydrocarbyl; and n is a natural number from 1 to 10.
A conjugate L-P according to general formula: wherein R 1 is -H or -C(=O)-C 1-8 -aliphate; Q is a bond or a functional group selected from -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -C(=NH)-, -NH-C(=O)-, -NH-C(=S)- and -NH-C(=NH)-; K is a bond or a functional group selected from -C 1-8 -alkylene-, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-; n is an integer of from 0 to 250; and m is an integer of from 0 to 12; or according to general formula: wherein R 1, R 1 ', R 2 and R 2 ' are independently of each other -H or -C(=O)-C 1-8 -aliphate; V is a bond or a functional group selected from -O- and -NH-; K is a bond or a functional group selected from -C 1-8 -alkylene-, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-; n is an integer of from 0 to 250; and m is an integer of from 0 to 12. R 1 is -H or -C(=O)-C 1-8 -aliphate; Q is a bond or a functional group selected from -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -C(=NH)-, -NH-C(=O)-, -NH-C(=S)- and -NH-C(=NH)-; K is a bond or a functional group selected from -C 1-8 -alkylene-, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-; n is an integer of from 0 to 250; and m is an integer of from 0 to 12; R 1, R 1 ', R 2 and R 2 ' are independently of each other -H or -C(=O)-C 1-8 -aliphate; V is a bond or a functional group selected from -O- and -NH-; K is a bond or a functional group selected from -C 1-8 -alkylene-, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, or -C(=O)O-; n is an integer of from 0 to 250; and m is an integer of from 0 to 12.
A surface-modified metal whose surface is at least partially provided with a treatment layer having a thickness of 50 to 800 nm, the treatment layer being formed by treating a surface of a metal with a silane coupling agent, followed by adsorbing a hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator onto the surface and then polymerizing a monomer, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is a thioxanthone compound and the monomer is 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine or a compound represented by the following formula: wherein A represents an oxygen atom or NH; B represents a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group; R 101 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 102, R 103, and R 104 are the same as or different from one another and each represent a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; and X - represents a halogen ion.
A method for producing isolatable oxide microparticles or hydroxide microparticles, characterized in that each of a microparticle raw material solution which is obtained by mixing at least one microparticle raw material with a solvent, a microparticle-separating solution, and a microparticle-treating substance solution which is obtained by mixing at least one microparticle-treating substance with a solvent is prepared, characterized in that the method comprises: a step of separating oxide microparticles or hydroxide microparticles, characterized in that at least two fluids to be processed are used: out of them, at least one fluid is the fluid which contains the microparticle raw material solution and at least one fluid other than the microparticle raw material solution is the fluid which contains the microparticle-separating solution, characterized in that the fluid which contains the microparticle raw material solution is mixed with the fluid which contains the microparticle-separating solution in a thin film fluid formed between at least two processing surfaces which are disposed in a position they are faced with each other so as to be able to approach to and separate from each other, at least one of which rotates relative to the other, and a step of mixing a fluid which contains the oxide microparticles or the hydroxide microparticles separated in the step with the fluid which contains the microparticle-treating substance solution, characterized in that the microparticle-treating substance is a substance which controls dispersibility of the said separated oxide maicroparticles or hydroxide microparticles, and further characterized in that the microparticle-treating substance is an acidic substance or hydrogen peroxide. a step of separating oxide microparticles or hydroxide microparticles, characterized in that at least two fluids to be processed are used: out of them, at least one fluid is the fluid which contains the microparticle raw material solution and at least one fluid other than the microparticle raw material solution is the fluid which contains the microparticle-separating solution, characterized in that the fluid which contains the microparticle raw material solution is mixed with the fluid which contains the microparticle-separating solution in a thin film fluid formed between at least two processing surfaces which are disposed in a position they are faced with each other so as to be able to approach to and separate from each other, at least one of which rotates relative to the other, and a step of mixing a fluid which contains the oxide microparticles or the hydroxide microparticles separated in the step with the fluid which contains the microparticle-treating substance solution, characterized in that the microparticle-treating substance is a substance which controls dispersibility of the said separated oxide maicroparticles or hydroxide microparticles, and further characterized in that the microparticle-treating substance is an acidic substance or hydrogen peroxide.
Method for the thermal treatment of aluminium sheet material, comprising the method steps - providing aluminium sheet material, - heating the aluminium sheet material to a temperature that is greater than or equal to a heating temperature (T er), - maintaining the temperature over a heating period (t er), - quenching at least one quenching area of the aluminium sheet material to a temperature that is lower than or equal to a quenching temperature (T schr), wherein the quenching is performed within a quenching period (t schr), - cooling at least one cooling area of the aluminium sheet material to a temperature that is lower than or equal to a cooling temperature (T k), in particular ambient temperature (T u), wherein the cooling is performed within a cooling period (t k) which is greater than the quenching period (t schr), characterised by protecting the cooling area by means of a tool during the quenching. - providing aluminium sheet material, - heating the aluminium sheet material to a temperature that is greater than or equal to a heating temperature (T er), - maintaining the temperature over a heating period (t er), - quenching at least one quenching area of the aluminium sheet material to a temperature that is lower than or equal to a quenching temperature (T schr), wherein the quenching is performed within a quenching period (t schr), - cooling at least one cooling area of the aluminium sheet material to a temperature that is lower than or equal to a cooling temperature (T k), in particular ambient temperature (T u), wherein the cooling is performed within a cooling period (t k) which is greater than the quenching period (t schr), characterised by protecting the cooling area by means of a tool during the quenching.
A method for operating a mobile device having a touch-lock state, comprising: transitioning the mobile device from a touch-unlock state to a touch-lock state; generating an information reception event in response to receiving information via a radio frequency communication unit while the mobile device is in the touch-lock state; and displaying on a display unit an indication representing the type of information reception event while the mobile device is in the touch-lock state, wherein the displaying an indication comprises displaying a particular icon associated with a first information reception event differently in size than at least one other icon associated with a second information reception event, according to an occurrence order of information reception events; for each of said icons, partially activating a region of the display corresponding to said icon; receiving a touch in one of said regions in which the indication is displayed while the mobile device is in the touch-lock state; and in response to receiving the touch, releasing the touch-lock state and performing a function corresponding to the information reception event. transitioning the mobile device from a touch-unlock state to a touch-lock state; generating an information reception event in response to receiving information via a radio frequency communication unit while the mobile device is in the touch-lock state; and displaying on a display unit an indication representing the type of information reception event while the mobile device is in the touch-lock state, wherein the displaying an indication comprises displaying a particular icon associated with a first information reception event differently in size than at least one other icon associated with a second information reception event, according to an occurrence order of information reception events; for each of said icons, partially activating a region of the display corresponding to said icon; receiving a touch in one of said regions in which the indication is displayed while the mobile device is in the touch-lock state; and in response to receiving the touch, releasing the touch-lock state and performing a function corresponding to the information reception event.
An aerosol product, which comprises a a pressurisable container; b a base formulation; and c a propellant; wherein the propellant is an insoluble compressed gas mixed with 5 to 15% of one or more liquefied gasses by weight of the base formulation and wherein the pressure in the container is from 10×10 5 to 11×10 5 Pa (10 to 11 bar). a a pressurisable container; b a base formulation; and c a propellant;
A glass panel unit manufacturing method comprising an arrangement step of stacking a first substrate, including a glass pane, and a second substrate, including a glass pane, one upon the other with a first sealant in a frame shape interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a bonding step of bonding together the first substrate and the second substrate with the first sealant to create an inner space surrounded with the first sealant between the first substrate and the second substrate; a pressure reducing step of producing a reduced pressure in the inner space through an exhaust port that the first substrate has; and a sealing step of sealing the exhaust port up while maintaining the reduced pressure in the inner space, the sealing step including melting a second sealant inserted into the exhaust port, with the second sealant kept in direct contact with the second substrate, by locally heating the second sealant, and deforming the second sealant by pressing the second sealant toward the second substrate, to seal the exhaust port up with the second sealant melted and deformed, the sealing step including pressing and expanding the second sealant that has melted in the inner space to bond the second sealant onto both of the first substrate and the second substrate, and the second sealant being a solid sealant of a glass frit. an arrangement step of stacking a first substrate, including a glass pane, and a second substrate, including a glass pane, one upon the other with a first sealant in a frame shape interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a bonding step of bonding together the first substrate and the second substrate with the first sealant to create an inner space surrounded with the first sealant between the first substrate and the second substrate; a pressure reducing step of producing a reduced pressure in the inner space through an exhaust port that the first substrate has; and a sealing step of sealing the exhaust port up while maintaining the reduced pressure in the inner space, the sealing step including melting a second sealant inserted into the exhaust port, with the second sealant kept in direct contact with the second substrate, by locally heating the second sealant, and deforming the second sealant by pressing the second sealant toward the second substrate, to seal the exhaust port up with the second sealant melted and deformed, the sealing step including pressing and expanding the second sealant that has melted in the inner space to bond the second sealant onto both of the first substrate and the second substrate, and the second sealant being a solid sealant of a glass frit.
Clutch device with two clutch halves (1a, 1b) which are connected to one another, wherein at least one of the two clutch halves (1a, 1b) is a clutch hub, comprising a hub body with an axial passage opening for receiving a shaft and with in each case one face side (3a, 3b) at the two axial ends of the passage opening, wherein - an inner surface is embodied in the passage opening and in each case a flat surface (7a, 7b), surrounding the passage opening in an annular shape, is embodied on the face sides (3a, 3b) and - the inner surface is covered by an electrically insulating coating embodied as a ceramic coating, characterised in that the electrically insulating coating in each case also continuously covers an annular region (9a, 9b) on the flat surfaces (7a, 7b) surrounding the passage opening and a transition region (10a, 10b) formed between the inner surface and the respective annular region (9a, 9b), wherein the clutch device has a metal membrane. - an inner surface is embodied in the passage opening and in each case a flat surface (7a, 7b), surrounding the passage opening in an annular shape, is embodied on the face sides (3a, 3b) and - the inner surface is covered by an electrically insulating coating embodied as a ceramic coating,