mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine, which includes a collection device that is arranged in an exhaust pipe through which an exhaust gas emitted from a cylinder passes and collects PM contained in the exhaust gas and an NOx sensor that is arranged on an upstream side of the collection device and detects an NOx content in the exhaust gas, comprising: an estimating device which estimates a PM content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device from a detection value of the NOx sensor, based on a trade-off relation between an NOx emission amount and a PM emission amount from the cylinder, wherein the estimating device is configured to estimate a variation of the PM content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device by: obtaining a reference value of the NOx emission amount and a reference value of the PM emission amount, based on the operating condition of the engine, each reference value being obtained in advance; obtaining a variation of the NOx content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device using the NOx sensor; calculating a ratio of change of the NOx content from the reference value of the NOx emission amount and the variation of the NOx content; and multiplying the reference value of the PM emission amount and an inverse number of the ratio of the change of the NOx content. an estimating device which estimates a PM content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device from a detection value of the NOx sensor, based on a trade-off relation between an NOx emission amount and a PM emission amount from the cylinder, wherein the estimating device is configured to estimate a variation of the PM content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device by: obtaining a reference value of the NOx emission amount and a reference value of the PM emission amount, based on the operating condition of the engine, each reference value being obtained in advance; obtaining a variation of the NOx content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device using the NOx sensor; calculating a ratio of change of the NOx content from the reference value of the NOx emission amount and the variation of the NOx content; and multiplying the reference value of the PM emission amount and an inverse number of the ratio of the change of the NOx content. obtaining a reference value of the NOx emission amount and a reference value of the PM emission amount, based on the operating condition of the engine, each reference value being obtained in advance; obtaining a variation of the NOx content in the exhaust gas at the upstream side of the collection device using the NOx sensor; calculating a ratio of change of the NOx content from the reference value of the NOx emission amount and the variation of the NOx content; and multiplying the reference value of the PM emission amount and an inverse number of the ratio of the change of the NOx content.
A method of converting a source virtual machine file to a destination virtual machine file, wherein the source file comprises hypervisor metadata data elements in a source hypervisor file format, the HM data elements defining configuration and layout information regarding content of the source VM file, the content being virtual machine payload data elements, comprising data in the source virtual machine file that is visible to, and can be modified directly by programs executing inside a virtual machine, the HM and VMP data elements being stored as objects in an object store located on a persistent storage media, at locations which are referenced by indirections used by a file system or storage system to access the HM and VMP data elements of the source VM file in the persistent storage media, the method including steps of: transforming the HM data elements of the source VM file by creating in the object store new destination HM data elements in a destination hypervisor format different from the source hypervisor format; maintaining the locations of the VMP data elements stored on the persistent storage media constant during the conversion from source to destination file formats without reading or writing the VMP data elements; and creating new indirections to reference the new destination HM data elements in the destination hypervisor format and maintaining indirections to reference the existing stored VMP data elements. transforming the HM data elements of the source VM file by creating in the object store new destination HM data elements in a destination hypervisor format different from the source hypervisor format; maintaining the locations of the VMP data elements stored on the persistent storage media constant during the conversion from source to destination file formats without reading or writing the VMP data elements; and creating new indirections to reference the new destination HM data elements in the destination hypervisor format and maintaining indirections to reference the existing stored VMP data elements.
Filter element comprising - a first filter medium and - a second filter medium, wherein the filter element has an unfiltered side, via which a fluid can be supplied, and a filtered side, via which the fluid can be discharged, wherein the first filter medium and the second filter medium are arranged directly between the unfiltered side and the filtered side, and wherein, in a fluid flow direction from the filtered side to the unfiltered side, the first filter medium has a smaller relative pressure loss than the second filter medium, wherein the first filter medium is a surface filter, and the second filter medium is a depth filter. - a first filter medium and - a second filter medium, wherein the filter element has an unfiltered side, via which a fluid can be supplied, and a filtered side, via which the fluid can be discharged, wherein the first filter medium and the second filter medium are arranged directly between the unfiltered side and the filtered side, and wherein, in a fluid flow direction from the filtered side to the unfiltered side, the first filter medium has a smaller relative pressure loss than the second filter medium, wherein the first filter medium is a surface filter, and the second filter medium is a depth filter.
A device for damping the movement of a movably mounted component, comprising a first, mechanically acting braking device which has at least one friction pairing, in which in order to generate a braking force a driven friction surface can be rotated about an axis of the first braking device relative to a secured friction surface which lies against it, and a second braking device which is coupled to the first braking device, wherein the mutual pressing against each other of the friction surfaces (14, 15) of the friction pairing or of at least one of the friction pairings of the first braking device takes place dependent on a braking force exerted by the second braking device, wherein the second braking device has at least one driven damper surface which is rotatable about an axis of the second braking device, which surface encloses at least one gap with at least one secured damper surface, in which gap a viscous damping medium is located which upon the rotation of the at least one driven damper surface relative to the at least one secured damper surface brings about a braking force of the second braking device, characterised in that a flexibly designed wraparound part surrounds an inner braking part at least over a part of the periphery of the inner braking part which amounts to more than 90° or at least two jaw parts (7, 8) connected together in an articulated manner together form a wraparound unit of the first braking device which surrounds an inner braking part at least over a part of the periphery of the inner braking part which amounts to more than 90°, the wraparound part and the inner braking part or the wraparound unit and the inner braking part forming the friction pairing or at least one of the friction pairings of the first braking device, and in that the movement of the component to be damped is transmitted to a front connection point of the wraparound part or to a front one of the jaw parts of the wraparound unit, the inner braking part being secured, or the movement of the component to be damped is transmitted to the inner braking part, the front connection point of the wraparound part or the front jaw part being secured, and in that a rear connection point of the wraparound part or a rear one of the jaw parts of the wraparound unit is connected to a damper sleeve which has at least one of the damper surfaces (21, 22) of the second braking device.
An optical tomographic imaging apparatus for forming an image of an object based on an interference light generated by a measuring beam which has passed through the object and a reference beam which has passed through a reference optical path, comprising: an area setting unit (202a, 202b) for setting first and second areas of a designated area within the image; a determination unit for determining whether a value designating an image quality obtained from the designated area within the image satisfies a specific determination reference, wherein the determination unit executes a determination operation based on one of a ratio between the maximum of luminance values in the first area within the designated area and the standard deviation of luminance values in the second area within the designated area, and a value calculated based on the ratio, as the value designating the image quality of the designated area, and wherein the first area is an area partially containing an area of interest of the object, and the second area is considered as a background; an output unit for outputting a result of a determination of the determination unit; and a control unit (115, 101, 104) for controlling at least one of an amount of the measuring light for the object, a spectral shape of the measuring light, a polarization state of the measuring light, an incident position of the measuring light, and an optical path of the reference light, in accordance with the result of the determination. an area setting unit (202a, 202b) for setting first and second areas of a designated area within the image; a determination unit for determining whether a value designating an image quality obtained from the designated area within the image satisfies a specific determination reference, wherein the determination unit executes a determination operation based on one of a ratio between the maximum of luminance values in the first area within the designated area and the standard deviation of luminance values in the second area within the designated area, and a value calculated based on the ratio, as the value designating the image quality of the designated area, and wherein the first area is an area partially containing an area of interest of the object, and the second area is considered as a background; an output unit for outputting a result of a determination of the determination unit; and a control unit (115, 101, 104) for controlling at least one of an amount of the measuring light for the object, a spectral shape of the measuring light, a polarization state of the measuring light, an incident position of the measuring light, and an optical path of the reference light, in accordance with the result of the determination.
A connector assembly (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) comprising a cable terminal having a contact ring, wherein the contact ring comprises a first screw thread, an inner plug having a contact section and an outer plug being movable in a longitudinal direction, wherein the outer plug comprises a second screw thread mating the first screw thread, wherein the first screw thread is an internal screw thread and the second screw thread is an external screw thread, wherein the outer plug comprises a thrust face, wherein the contact section comprises an abutment face oriented towards the thrust face, wherein the contact section can be clamped between the outer plug and the contact ring, characterized in that the thrust face abuts on the abutment face when the contact section is clamped between the outer plug and the contact ring.
A crane, comprising: a boom; a wire rope that runs from a proximal end to a distal end of the boom; a winch that is driven by a hydraulic motor, and that winds up the wire rope and releases the wire rope; a hook that is lifted and lowered by winding up and releasing the wire rope in a state where the hook is hung by the wire rope, the hook being stored below the boom by further winding up the wire rope from a state where the hook is in contact with the boom, and a pressure sensor that detects a pressure of hydraulic fluid to be delivered to the hydraulic motor; characterised in that the crane further comprises an abnormality notification section that is configured to issue a notification of abnormality at least pertaining to storing of the hook; and a controller that is configured to recognize a change in pressure of the hydraulic fluid, based on a signal from the pressure sensor, the controller being configured to actuate the abnormality notification section in a case where it is determined that the pressure of the hydraulic fluid falls below a lower limit value when the hook is stored. a boom; a wire rope that runs from a proximal end to a distal end of the boom; a winch that is driven by a hydraulic motor, and that winds up the wire rope and releases the wire rope; a hook that is lifted and lowered by winding up and releasing the wire rope in a state where the hook is hung by the wire rope, the hook being stored below the boom by further winding up the wire rope from a state where the hook is in contact with the boom, and a pressure sensor that detects a pressure of hydraulic fluid to be delivered to the hydraulic motor; characterised in that the crane further comprises an abnormality notification section that is configured to issue a notification of abnormality at least pertaining to storing of the hook; and a controller that is configured to recognize a change in pressure of the hydraulic fluid, based on a signal from the pressure sensor, the controller being configured to actuate the abnormality notification section in a case where it is determined that the pressure of the hydraulic fluid falls below a lower limit value when the hook is stored.
A compound comprising a ligand L selected from the group A consisting of: wherein each X 1 to X 11 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbon and nitrogen; wherein each R a, R b and R c may represent from mono substitution to the possible maximum number of substitution, or no substitution; wherein each R a, R b and R c, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acids, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, and combinations thereof; wherein the ligand L is coordinated to a metal M selected from the group consisting of Ir, Rh, Re, Ru, Os, Pt, Au, and Cu; wherein the ligand L is optionally linked with other ligands to comprise a tridentate, tetradentate, pentadentate or hexadentate ligand; wherein the compound comprises at least one intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction determined by measuring the 1 H(proton) NMR chemical shift as shown in the scheme: Z 1 -H----Z 2, scheme 1; whereby the chemical shift of H is shifted downfield by at least 1.3 ppm compared to the compound when Z 2 is carbon; wherein Z 1 is carbon of alkyl; and wherein Z 2 is one of X 1 to X 11, and is nitrogen of pyridine. wherein each X 1 to X 11 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbon and nitrogen; wherein each R a, R b and R c may represent from mono substitution to the possible maximum number of substitution, or no substitution; wherein each R a, R b and R c, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acids, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, and combinations thereof; wherein the ligand L is coordinated to a metal M selected from the group consisting of Ir, Rh, Re, Ru, Os, Pt, Au, and Cu; wherein the ligand L is optionally linked with other ligands to comprise a tridentate, tetradentate, pentadentate or hexadentate ligand; wherein the compound comprises at least one intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction determined by measuring the 1 H(proton) NMR chemical shift as shown in the scheme: Z 1 -H----Z 2, scheme 1; whereby the chemical shift of H is shifted downfield by at least 1.3 ppm compared to the compound when Z 2 is carbon; wherein Z 1 is carbon of alkyl; and wherein Z 2 is one of X 1 to X 11, and is nitrogen of pyridine.
Device for determining displacement, the device comprising at least two substantially parallel plates located at a distance from each other, the device being arranged to determine a displacement of at least two predetermined parts of each of the plates with respect to each other, the displacement being directed substantially perpendicular to a main surface (15, 19) of the plates and the displacement being a result of bending of the plates, wherein the device comprises at least one sensor for measuring the displacement, characterized that at least one of the plates is substantially formed by a printed circuit board.
Printing blanket unit for a printing blanket cylinder of a rotary printing press having a printing blanket with two parallel side edges which extend in an axial direction of the printing blanket, lie opposite one another, and of which one forms a leading side edge and one forms a trailing side edge with regard to a rotation of the printing blanket cylinder, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the printing blanket has at least one first groove which extends in a circumferential direction of the printing blanket, which circumferential direction extends perpendicularly with respect to the axial direction, characterized in that the printing blanket unit comprises a dimensionally stable carrier plate on which the printing blanket is arranged with an inner circumferential surface which lies opposite an outer circumferential surface.
Device for magnetically stimulating areas of a human body or animal body, having at least two magnetic coils (2, 2') which are embodied as air coils, or at least one magnetic coil (2, 2') which is arranged on a magnet yoke and is connected to a stimulator which has a power component for generating electrical pulses which are to be applied to the at least one magnetic coil (2, 2'), wherein the at least two magnetic coils (2, 2') which are embodied as air coils, or the poles (7, 8) of the magnet yoke, can be arranged on either side of the body area which is to be stimulated, with the result that the magnetic field which is generated in the at least one magnetic coil (2, 2') can be induced in the body area, wherein the at least two magnetic coils (2, 2') which are embodied as air coils, or the poles (7, 8) of the magnet yoke, can be adjusted, by means of an adjustment device, with respect to the body area which is to be stimulated and are embodied in such a way that the body area which is to be stimulated can be arranged within the induced magnetic field, wherein the adjustment device contains a rotary joint and/or a sliding joint, characterized in that the at least two magnetic coils (2, 2') which are embodied as air coils, or the poles (7, 8) of the magnet yoke, are connected to one another so as to be adjustable by means of the adjustment device, with the result that adaptation can be carried out to the size of the body area which is to be simulated, and in that at least one drive is provided for adjusting the rotary joint and/or the sliding joint, which at least one drive is connected to at least one sensor for sensing the pressure on the body area which is to be stimulated, and a movement of the body area which is to be stimulated, for automatic active tracking of the at least one magnetic coil (2, 2') or of the poles (7, 8) of the magnet yoke synchronously to the moved body area which is to be stimulated.
An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, the sole structure comprising: a first chamber that encloses a fluid and is positioned adjacent the upper, the first chamber including a periphery that defines a plurality of first projections and a plurality of first depressions located between the first projections, the first projections extending downwardly; and a second chamber that encloses a fluid and is positioned adjacent the first chamber, the second chamber including a periphery that defines a plurality of second projections and a plurality of second depressions located between the second projections, the second projections extending upwardly, at least a portion of the first projections being located within the second depressions, and at least a portion of the second projections being located within the first depressions. a first chamber that encloses a fluid and is positioned adjacent the upper, the first chamber including a periphery that defines a plurality of first projections and a plurality of first depressions located between the first projections, the first projections extending downwardly; and a second chamber that encloses a fluid and is positioned adjacent the first chamber, the second chamber including a periphery that defines a plurality of second projections and a plurality of second depressions located between the second projections, the second projections extending upwardly, at least a portion of the first projections being located within the second depressions, and at least a portion of the second projections being located within the first depressions.
Adapter for a wiper system, said wiper system comprising a wiper arm extended by an end fitting and a wiper fastened to the end fitting, said adapter being adapted to be disposed between said end fitting and said wiper, said adapter comprising at least two locking members (51, 52) each consisting of a retractable button (51A, 52A) provided at one end of a flexible tongue (51B, 52B) for locking the adapter relative to the end fitting, said tongues (51B, 52B) being disposed so as to cross over during manipulation of the retractable buttons (51A, 52A), characterized in that the flexible tongues (51B, 52B) either lie in different bending planes, the bending planes being superposed and parallel to each other, or are articulated about a common axis (X-X').