mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A surface-emitting laser element comprising: a substrate; a light-emitting mesa structure disposed on the substrate; and a monitoring-mesa structure disposed on the substrate near the light-emitting structure, wherein each of the monitoring-mesa structure and the light-emitting mesa structure includes a lower reflecting mirror, a cavity structure including an active layer, an upper reflecting mirror having a confinement structure in which a current passage area is surrounded by an oxide, and a contact layer layered on the upper reflecting mirror, wherein an emitting area of the light-emitting mesa structure includes a high reflectance portion and a low reflectance portion defined by an optically transparent dielectric layer, wherein the high reflectance portion has a higher reflectance than the low reflectance portion, and wherein the monitoring-mesa structure is configured to monitor the size of the current passage area of the light-emitting mesa structure after selective oxidation, wherein no optically transparent dielectric layer is laid on the contact layer over the current passage area of the monitoring-mesa structure such that the size of the current passage area of the monitoring-mesa structure can be observed. a substrate; a light-emitting mesa structure disposed on the substrate; and a monitoring-mesa structure disposed on the substrate near the light-emitting structure, wherein each of the monitoring-mesa structure and the light-emitting mesa structure includes a lower reflecting mirror, a cavity structure including an active layer, an upper reflecting mirror having a confinement structure in which a current passage area is surrounded by an oxide, and a contact layer layered on the upper reflecting mirror, wherein an emitting area of the light-emitting mesa structure includes a high reflectance portion and a low reflectance portion defined by an optically transparent dielectric layer, wherein the high reflectance portion has a higher reflectance than the low reflectance portion, and wherein the monitoring-mesa structure is configured to monitor the size of the current passage area of the light-emitting mesa structure after selective oxidation, wherein no optically transparent dielectric layer is laid on the contact layer over the current passage area of the monitoring-mesa structure such that the size of the current passage area of the monitoring-mesa structure can be observed.
A method for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, the method comprising: performing a carrier sensing procedure for determining whether a secondary cell, Scell, configured in the unlicensed band is in an idle state or not; and after the Scell is determined to be in the idle state,transmitting a data transmission comprising the downlink signal on one or more consecutive subframes, SFs, wherein a last SF among the one or more consecutive SFs is configured as a partial SF, wherein a number of symbols included in the partial SF is smaller than a number of symbols included in a SF, wherein the number of the symbols included in the partial SF is configured according to downlink pilot time slot, DwPTS, configurations, and wherein information related to the number of the symbols included in the partial SF is transmitted through downlink control information. performing a carrier sensing procedure for determining whether a secondary cell, Scell, configured in the unlicensed band is in an idle state or not; and after the Scell is determined to be in the idle state,transmitting a data transmission comprising the downlink signal on one or more consecutive subframes, SFs, wherein a last SF among the one or more consecutive SFs is configured as a partial SF, wherein a number of symbols included in the partial SF is smaller than a number of symbols included in a SF, wherein the number of the symbols included in the partial SF is configured according to downlink pilot time slot, DwPTS, configurations, and wherein information related to the number of the symbols included in the partial SF is transmitted through downlink control information.
A clip for coupling a torque plate to an end plate of a disk brake system, the clip comprising: an inner portion having a first and a second inner end and two parallel elongate members (202, 204); and an outer portion at least partially including a rounded portion that is located outward from the inner portion and has a raised end, wherein the inner portion is entirely in the same plane as the rounded portion of the outer portion, and wherein the raised end extends away from the same plane; characterized in that the outer portion includes at least two parallel legs extending parallel to the two parallel elongate members of the inner portion proximate the second inner end of the inner portion. an inner portion having a first and a second inner end and two parallel elongate members (202, 204); and an outer portion at least partially including a rounded portion that is located outward from the inner portion and has a raised end, wherein the inner portion is entirely in the same plane as the rounded portion of the outer portion, and wherein the raised end extends away from the same plane; characterized in that the outer portion includes at least two parallel legs extending parallel to the two parallel elongate members of the inner portion proximate the second inner end of the inner portion.
A process for reducing the size of ethylcellulose polymer particles comprising (a) providing a slurry comprising (i) water (ii) said ethylcellulose polymer particles, wherein said ethylcellulose polymer particles have D50 of 100 μm or less; (iii) surfactant comprising 1.2% or more anionic surfactants by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, with the proviso that if the amount of anionic surfactant is 2.5% or less by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, then said surfactant further comprises 5% or more stabilizers by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, water-soluble fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and (b) grinding said slurry in an agitated media mill having a collection of media particles having a D50 of 500 μm or smaller, wherein the particle size distribution is measured as specified in the description. (a) providing a slurry comprising (i) water (ii) said ethylcellulose polymer particles, wherein said ethylcellulose polymer particles have D50 of 100 μm or less; (iii) surfactant comprising 1.2% or more anionic surfactants by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, with the proviso that if the amount of anionic surfactant is 2.5% or less by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, then said surfactant further comprises 5% or more stabilizers by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, water-soluble fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and (i) water (ii) said ethylcellulose polymer particles, wherein said ethylcellulose polymer particles have D50 of 100 μm or less; (iii) surfactant comprising 1.2% or more anionic surfactants by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, with the proviso that if the amount of anionic surfactant is 2.5% or less by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, then said surfactant further comprises 5% or more stabilizers by weight based on the solid weight of said slurry, wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers, water-soluble fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and (b) grinding said slurry in an agitated media mill having a collection of media particles having a D50 of 500 μm or smaller,
Rail socket for connecting a module device to a conductor member, the rail socket comprising a conductor receptacle adapted to receive the conductor member, wherein at least one electrically conductive, resilient contact member is provided which extends into the conductor receptacle, characterized in that the rail socket and the at least one resilient contact member are formed monolithically, and that the rail socket provides at least one limit stop, adapted to confine the deflection of the at least one resilient contact member, wherein the at least one limit stop is embodied as a stop lug being monolithically formed with the rail socket.
Method of using a high resolution laser scanning microscope having an objective connector and beam shaping means which shape a fluorescence inhibition light beam directed into a back aperture of an objective (4, 14, 24) connected to the objective connector at least with regard to its polarization to form an intensity minimum delimited by intensity maxima in a focus of the objective (4, 14, 24), wherein a plurality of optical elements (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15) including the objective (4, 14, 24) are arranged in the beam path of the fluorescence inhibition light beam up to the focus of the objective (4, 14, 24), and wherein the beam shaping means differ from the optical elements (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24), wherein the method comprises: - removing or exchanging or altering or adding one of the optical elements (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24) arranged in the beam path of the fluorescence inhibition light beam, characterized by - compensating a variation of polarization varying properties of a totality of the optical elements (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24) arranged in the beam path of the fluorescence inhibition light beam caused by removing, exchanging, altering or adding the one optical element (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24) by adapting the beam shaping means, - wherein, upon removing or exchanging or altering or adding the optical element 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24, the beam shaping means, for adapting, are brought in an adjustment predetermined by an identifier of the removed or exchanged or altered or added optical element (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24). - removing or exchanging or altering or adding one of the optical elements (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24) arranged in the beam path of the fluorescence inhibition light beam, - compensating a variation of polarization varying properties of a totality of the optical elements (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24) arranged in the beam path of the fluorescence inhibition light beam caused by removing, exchanging, altering or adding the one optical element (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24) by adapting the beam shaping means, - wherein, upon removing or exchanging or altering or adding the optical element 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24, the beam shaping means, for adapting, are brought in an adjustment predetermined by an identifier of the removed or exchanged or altered or added optical element (4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 24).
The use of hydrophobically modified polysaccharides for reducing staining of plastics tableware in automatic dishwashing methods, wherein the hydrophobically modified polysaccharides are selected from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and/or hydroxyethyl methylcellulose (HEMC).
An inflatable airbag provided in combination with a motor vehicle having a hood/bonnet, the airbag having discrete first and second inflatable chambers made from flexible sheet material (1, 14), the first chamber having an inlet for fluid connection to a source of inflating gas, and the second chamber being fluidly connected to the first chamber in a serial configuration via a connection having at least one flow port arranged between the chambers such that upon deployment of the airbag the first chamber is at least partially inflated before the second chamber and the second chamber becomes inflated by a flow of gas from the first chamber via the at least one flow port, wherein the second chamber is configured to have an elongate inflated shape in cross-section, said elongate shape having a major axis and a minor axis orthogonal to the major axis, said connection being configured such that the flexible sheet material of said first chamber is connected to the flexible sheet material of said second chamber around said at least one flow port; the airbag being characterised in that said first chamber is also configured to have an elongate inflated shape in said cross-section, said elongate shape of the first chamber having a major axis and a minor axis orthogonal to the major axis, and said at least one flow port is spaced from said major axes (12, 26) and said minor axes (13, 27) of the first and second chambers (8, 23); said connection between the first and second chambers (8, 23) being configured such that the major axes (12, 26) of the chambers (8, 23) make an acute angle to one another when the chambers (8, 23) are both inflated, and the airbag being arranged to deploy around a rear edge region of the hood/bonnet such that the rear edge region of the hood/bonnet lies within the acute angle made between the major axes (12, 26) of the first and second chambers (8, 23).
A method of operating a first mobile terminal for initiating peer-to-peer, P2P, communication, the method comprising: transmitting, to a second mobile terminal, a plurality of messaging service packets encapsulating first information of the first mobile terminal based on a size of the first information of the first mobile terminal via a socketless communication path; receiving, from the second mobile terminal, a plurality of messaging service packets encapsulating augmented information via the socketless communication path, wherein the augmented information is generated by augmenting the first information of the first mobile terminal with second information of the second mobile terminal so that the augmented information comprises the first information of the first mobile terminal and the second information of the second mobile terminal; and initiating the P2P communication via a P2P communication path based on the augmented information being received, wherein the first information is associated with session description protocol, SDP, data of the first mobile terminal for P2P communication that is based on web real-time communication, WebRTC, and wherein the second information is associated with SDP data of the second mobile terminal for P2P communication that is based on WebRTC. transmitting, to a second mobile terminal, a plurality of messaging service packets encapsulating first information of the first mobile terminal based on a size of the first information of the first mobile terminal via a socketless communication path; receiving, from the second mobile terminal, a plurality of messaging service packets encapsulating augmented information via the socketless communication path, wherein the augmented information is generated by augmenting the first information of the first mobile terminal with second information of the second mobile terminal so that the augmented information comprises the first information of the first mobile terminal and the second information of the second mobile terminal; and initiating the P2P communication via a P2P communication path based on the augmented information being received, wherein the first information is associated with session description protocol, SDP, data of the first mobile terminal for P2P communication that is based on web real-time communication, WebRTC, and wherein the second information is associated with SDP data of the second mobile terminal for P2P communication that is based on WebRTC.
An aerosol provision system, wherein the system comprises: a vaporiser for vaporising an aerosolisable material; an air channel extending from an air inlet to a mouthpiece outlet via an aerosol generation region; a reservoir for containing aerosolisable material for aerosolising; an aerosolisable-material-level observation means for allowing a user to observe a level of aerosolisable material inside the reservoir wherein the aerosolisable-material-level observation means comprises a portion of the aerosol provision system, wherein the portion forms a first wall portion of the reservoir, and wherein the portion further comprises: a first window for viewing into the reservoir, wherein the first window is inclined towards the mouthpiece outlet; and a second window, wherein the second window is inclined towards the mouthpiece outlet; wherein the first window is located on a first side of the reservoir, and wherein the second window is located on a second side, opposite the first side, of the reservoir, wherein the first side and second side are inclined towards the outlet. a vaporiser for vaporising an aerosolisable material; an air channel extending from an air inlet to a mouthpiece outlet via an aerosol generation region; a reservoir for containing aerosolisable material for aerosolising; an aerosolisable-material-level observation means for allowing a user to observe a level of aerosolisable material inside the reservoir wherein the aerosolisable-material-level observation means comprises a portion of the aerosol provision system, wherein the portion forms a first wall portion of the reservoir, and wherein the portion further comprises: a first window for viewing into the reservoir, wherein the first window is inclined towards the mouthpiece outlet; and a second window, wherein the second window is inclined towards the mouthpiece outlet; wherein the first window is located on a first side of the reservoir, and wherein the second window is located on a second side, opposite the first side, of the reservoir, wherein the first side and second side are inclined towards the outlet. a first window for viewing into the reservoir, wherein the first window is inclined towards the mouthpiece outlet; and a second window, wherein the second window is inclined towards the mouthpiece outlet; wherein the first window is located on a first side of the reservoir, and wherein the second window is located on a second side, opposite the first side, of the reservoir, wherein the first side and second side are inclined towards the outlet.
A compound selected from the group consisting of: and combinations of any of the foregoing; wherein X is O, S, NH, or N-alkyl; R 1 is halogen, OH, O-alkyl, N-dialkyl, or NHCO-alkyl at single or multiple positions; and R 2 is H, alkyl, or substituted benzyl; for use in: a method for treating, delaying, or preventing hyperphosphatemia. X is O, S, NH, or N-alkyl; R 1 is halogen, OH, O-alkyl, N-dialkyl, or NHCO-alkyl at single or multiple positions; and R 2 is H, alkyl, or substituted benzyl; for use in: a method for treating, delaying, or preventing hyperphosphatemia. a method for treating, delaying, or preventing hyperphosphatemia.
A heart rate monitoring method, applied to an electronic device, and comprising: determining that a wearer of the electronic device is a living body; obtaining a first photoplethysmograph PPG signal; determining a first heart rate and a confidence of the first heart rate according to the first PPG signal, wherein the confidence of the first heart rate is determined by weight coefficients of M harmonic signals, wherein the M harmonic signals are determined according to the first PPG signal within a preset time, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2; outputting the first heart rate in a case that the confidence of the first heart rate meets a preset confidence condition; and displaying the first heart rate, the method further comprising: calculating a weight coefficient of each of the M harmonic signals; determining a confidence of the weight coefficient of each harmonic signal to obtain M confidences; and using a highest confidence among the M confidences as the confidence of the first heart rate. determining that a wearer of the electronic device is a living body; obtaining a first photoplethysmograph PPG signal; determining a first heart rate and a confidence of the first heart rate according to the first PPG signal, wherein the confidence of the first heart rate is determined by weight coefficients of M harmonic signals, wherein the M harmonic signals are determined according to the first PPG signal within a preset time, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2; outputting the first heart rate in a case that the confidence of the first heart rate meets a preset confidence condition; and displaying the first heart rate, the method further comprising: calculating a weight coefficient of each of the M harmonic signals; determining a confidence of the weight coefficient of each harmonic signal to obtain M confidences; and using a highest confidence among the M confidences as the confidence of the first heart rate. calculating a weight coefficient of each of the M harmonic signals; determining a confidence of the weight coefficient of each harmonic signal to obtain M confidences; and using a highest confidence among the M confidences as the confidence of the first heart rate.
A drawer wall element having an inner wall element (6, 6', 6") and an outer wall element, between which a cavity is formed, wherein the wall elements (6, 6', 6", 5) are connected to one another in an upper region, a grooved receptacle for fixing an edge of a bottom panel of a drawer is formed on the inner wall element (6, 6', 6"), wherein at least one elastic molded body is fixed by clamping above the grooved receptacle between the inner and the outer wall element (6, 6', 6", 5), characterized in that the at least one molded body is adhesively bonded to one side to one of the wall elements (6, 6', 6", 5) and the outer wall element is held displaceably in a longitudinal direction of the drawer wall element relative to the inner wall element (6, 6', 6").
A method of diagnosing a hydraulic machine which comprises a rotation shaft, a high-pressure line, a low-pressure line, a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of pistons configured to be guided by the respective cylinders, a cam configured to reciprocate the pistons in conjunction with rotation of the rotation shaft, a plurality of high-pressure valves provided for respective working chambers formed by the cylinders and the pistons, for switching a communication state between the high-pressure line and the respective working chambers, and a plurality of low-pressure valves provided for the respective working chambers, for switching a communication state between the low-pressure line and the respective working chambers, the method comprising: a step of detecting a fluctuation component of a specific frequency from among a torque fluctuation of the rotation shaft, a pressure fluctuation in the high-pressure line, and an output fluctuation of the hydraulic machine, the specific frequency being determined by a rotation speed ω of the rotation shaft and a cam-lobe number m of the cam, and a step of detecting a failure of the hydraulic machine, the failure including at least one of sticking of the high-pressure valves in an open state, sticking of the low-pressure valves in a closed state, or sticking of the pistons, on the basis of at least the fluctuation component of the specific frequency. a step of detecting a fluctuation component of a specific frequency from among a torque fluctuation of the rotation shaft, a pressure fluctuation in the high-pressure line, and an output fluctuation of the hydraulic machine, the specific frequency being determined by a rotation speed ω of the rotation shaft and a cam-lobe number m of the cam, and a step of detecting a failure of the hydraulic machine, the failure including at least one of sticking of the high-pressure valves in an open state, sticking of the low-pressure valves in a closed state, or sticking of the pistons, on the basis of at least the fluctuation component of the specific frequency.