mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An driving apparatus comprising: a plurality of image bearing bodies (22K, 22C, 22M, 22Y and 22W) each of which is rotatable and capable of bearing a latent image and a developer image; a belt provided so as to face the image bearing bodies (22K, 22C, 22M, 22Y and 22W), the belt being rotatable; a plurality of motors (46, 47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) including a plurality of image-bearing-body-driving units (47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) for rotating the image bearing bodies (22K, 22C, 22M, 22Y and 22W) and a belt driving unit for rotating the belt; and a control unit configured to control the image-bearing-body-driving units (47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) and the belt driving unit, wherein the motors (46, 47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) are grouped into a plurality of groups including a first group and a second group, wherein the motors of the first group and the motors of the second group are driven at different timings; wherein when the control unit detects that a rotation speed of the image bearing body (22K, 22C) or the belt driven by the motors of the first group reaches a first speed, the control unit causes the motors of the first group to accelerate the rotation speed from the first speed to a first intermediate speed; and wherein when the control unit detects that a rotation speed of the image bearing body (22Y, 22M) or the belt driven by the motors of the second group reaches the first speed, the control unit causes the motors of the second group to accelerate the rotation speed from the first speed to a second intermediate speed faster than the first intermediate speed. a plurality of image bearing bodies (22K, 22C, 22M, 22Y and 22W) each of which is rotatable and capable of bearing a latent image and a developer image; a belt provided so as to face the image bearing bodies (22K, 22C, 22M, 22Y and 22W), the belt being rotatable; a plurality of motors (46, 47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) including a plurality of image-bearing-body-driving units (47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) for rotating the image bearing bodies (22K, 22C, 22M, 22Y and 22W) and a belt driving unit for rotating the belt; and a control unit configured to control the image-bearing-body-driving units (47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) and the belt driving unit, wherein the motors (46, 47K, 47C, 47M, 47Y and 47W) are grouped into a plurality of groups including a first group and a second group, wherein the motors of the first group and the motors of the second group are driven at different timings; wherein when the control unit detects that a rotation speed of the image bearing body (22K, 22C) or the belt driven by the motors of the first group reaches a first speed, the control unit causes the motors of the first group to accelerate the rotation speed from the first speed to a first intermediate speed; and wherein when the control unit detects that a rotation speed of the image bearing body (22Y, 22M) or the belt driven by the motors of the second group reaches the first speed, the control unit causes the motors of the second group to accelerate the rotation speed from the first speed to a second intermediate speed faster than the first intermediate speed.
A transponder layer, in particular for producing a chip card, having an antenna substrate, which, on an antenna side, is equipped with an antenna formed from a wire conductor having an essentially circular cross-section, and has a chip accommodation which is formed by a recess in the antenna substrate and in which a chip is accommodated, wherein wire conductor ends, which serve to form terminal ends of the antenna, are formed at a bottom of the chip accommodation which is recessed with respect to the rear side of the antenna substrate, and the chip is accommodated in the chip accommodation in such a manner that terminal contacts arranged on a contact side of the chip are contacted with flat contact portions of the terminal ends, and the chip is arranged with the rear side of its semiconductor body facing the terminal contacts substantially flush with the rear side of the antenna substrate, wherein the flat contact portions of the wire conductor ends form enlarged terminal surfaces in contrast to the contact structure which is convex in the cross-section of the wire conductor ends.
A method for signal processing operating on overlapped frames of a time-domain audio signal, said method comprising the steps of: - performing time-domain aliasing based on an overlapped frame, having a length 2N, to generate a corresponding time-domain aliased frame ( x̃) having a length N; said method characterized by: - re-ordering the time-domain aliased frame ( x̃) to generate a re-ordered time-domain aliased frame (v); - performing segmentation in time, comprising zero padding the re-ordered time-domain aliased frame (v) of length N to produce a frame having a length larger than N and then dividing the resulting produced frame into at least two overlapped segments each having a length equal to or smaller than N; and - performing spectral analysis based on said at least two overlapped segments by applying, on each of said at least two overlapped segments, a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) for the segment to obtain, for each segment, a corresponding set of coefficients representative of the frequency content of the segment. - performing time-domain aliasing based on an overlapped frame, having a length 2N, to generate a corresponding time-domain aliased frame ( x̃) having a length N; said method characterized by: - re-ordering the time-domain aliased frame ( x̃) to generate a re-ordered time-domain aliased frame (v); - performing segmentation in time, comprising zero padding the re-ordered time-domain aliased frame (v) of length N to produce a frame having a length larger than N and then dividing the resulting produced frame into at least two overlapped segments each having a length equal to or smaller than N; and - performing spectral analysis based on said at least two overlapped segments by applying, on each of said at least two overlapped segments, a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) for the segment to obtain, for each segment, a corresponding set of coefficients representative of the frequency content of the segment. - re-ordering the time-domain aliased frame ( x̃) to generate a re-ordered time-domain aliased frame (v); - performing segmentation in time, comprising zero padding the re-ordered time-domain aliased frame (v) of length N to produce a frame having a length larger than N and then dividing the resulting produced frame into at least two overlapped segments each having a length equal to or smaller than N; and - performing spectral analysis based on said at least two overlapped segments by applying, on each of said at least two overlapped segments, a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) for the segment to obtain, for each segment, a corresponding set of coefficients representative of the frequency content of the segment.
A sheet feeding apparatus comprising: a stacking portion comprising a stacking surface on which sheets are stacked; and a feeding portion configured to feed the sheets stacked on the stacking surface in a sheet feeding direction, characterized by: an abutment member comprising a contact surface configured to contact downstream edges (Sd), in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets stacked on the stacking surface and extending along a stacking direction of the sheets, the abutment member being configured to move with a constant contact angle (θ1, θ2, θ3) between the contact surface and the downstream edges (Sd) of the sheets in a cross section parallel with the stacking direction in a case where the contact surface is pushed by the sheets stacked on the stacking surface; and a detection portion configured to output a detection signal in accordance with a position of the abutment member. a stacking portion comprising a stacking surface on which sheets are stacked; and a feeding portion configured to feed the sheets stacked on the stacking surface in a sheet feeding direction, characterized by: an abutment member comprising a contact surface configured to contact downstream edges (Sd), in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets stacked on the stacking surface and extending along a stacking direction of the sheets, the abutment member being configured to move with a constant contact angle (θ1, θ2, θ3) between the contact surface and the downstream edges (Sd) of the sheets in a cross section parallel with the stacking direction in a case where the contact surface is pushed by the sheets stacked on the stacking surface; and a detection portion configured to output a detection signal in accordance with a position of the abutment member. an abutment member comprising a contact surface configured to contact downstream edges (Sd), in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets stacked on the stacking surface and extending along a stacking direction of the sheets, the abutment member being configured to move with a constant contact angle (θ1, θ2, θ3) between the contact surface and the downstream edges (Sd) of the sheets in a cross section parallel with the stacking direction in a case where the contact surface is pushed by the sheets stacked on the stacking surface; and a detection portion configured to output a detection signal in accordance with a position of the abutment member.
A device for processing an inductor current, the device comprising: - a sensor module, which is configured to measure an inductor current (i_L) through an inductor of a power converter that may operate in a discontinuous conduction mode; characterised by: - a compensation module, which is configured to generate a compensation waveform (i_c) that is the extension of the measured inductor current (i_L) to negative values; and - an operating module, which is configured to provide a continuous conduction mode current signal (i_CCM) that comprises positive and negative signal values, wherein the continuous conduction mode current signal (i_CCM) is provided based on a summation of the compensation waveform (i_c) and of the inductor current (i_L) and which is configured to control the power converter based on the provided continuous conduction mode current signal (i_CCM). - a sensor module, which is configured to measure an inductor current (i_L) through an inductor of a power converter that may operate in a discontinuous conduction mode; - a compensation module, which is configured to generate a compensation waveform (i_c) that is the extension of the measured inductor current (i_L) to negative values; and - an operating module, which is configured to provide a continuous conduction mode current signal (i_CCM) that comprises positive and negative signal values, wherein the continuous conduction mode current signal (i_CCM) is provided based on a summation of the compensation waveform (i_c) and of the inductor current (i_L) and which is configured to control the power converter based on the provided continuous conduction mode current signal (i_CCM).
An optical member comprising: a substrate; and a functional layer, H, provided on the substrate, the functional layer comprising a high refractive layer and a low refractive layer, wherein a refractive index of the high refractive layer is higher than a refractive index of the substrate, and the high refractive layer has a diffraction grating structure, wherein a refractive index of the low refractive layer is lower than the refractive index of the high refractive layer, and the high refractive layer has a diffraction grating structure only provided at a second interface between the high refractive layer and the low refractive layer, wherein a first interface between the substrate and the high refractive layer is in a state in which components of the substrate and the high refractive layer are compatible with each other such that the components are mixed homogeneously and/or non-homogeneously, wherein the second interface between the high refractive layer and the low refractive layer is in a state in which components of the high refractive layer and the low refractive layer are compatible with each other such that the components are mixed homogeneously and/or non-homogeneously, and wherein the high refractive layer comprises a polymerization product of a monomer configured to erode a component of the substrate. a substrate; and a functional layer, H, provided on the substrate, the functional layer comprising a high refractive layer and a low refractive layer, wherein a refractive index of the high refractive layer is higher than a refractive index of the substrate, and the high refractive layer has a diffraction grating structure, wherein a refractive index of the low refractive layer is lower than the refractive index of the high refractive layer, and the high refractive layer has a diffraction grating structure only provided at a second interface between the high refractive layer and the low refractive layer, wherein a first interface between the substrate and the high refractive layer is in a state in which components of the substrate and the high refractive layer are compatible with each other such that the components are mixed homogeneously and/or non-homogeneously, wherein the second interface between the high refractive layer and the low refractive layer is in a state in which components of the high refractive layer and the low refractive layer are compatible with each other such that the components are mixed homogeneously and/or non-homogeneously, and wherein the high refractive layer comprises a polymerization product of a monomer configured to erode a component of the substrate.
Container, in particular for food use, comprising a container body, a flexible sleeve for closing off/freeing the opening of the container body, and an apertured maneuvering member, said sleeve being connected to the container body on the one hand, and to the apertured maneuvering member on the other hand; that apertured member is able to pivot relative to the container body so as to kink/unkink the sleeve, between a kinking state, in which that sleeve closes off the opening of the container body, and an unkinking state, in which it frees that opening; - the apertured maneuvering member being axially movable relative to the container body, between a position in which it is freed from the wall of the container body delimiting the opening formed by the container body, and is therefore able to be pivoted relative to the latter, and a position in which it is engaged on that wall and is braced by it, thus no longer being able to pivot relative to the container body; characterized in that: - the container body and the apertured maneuvering member have a globally square or rectangular shape in cross-section, giving the container the appearance of a box; and - said wall outwardly includes at least one part made from a material having a high friction coefficient, and/or said apertured maneuvering member includes, on its inner face, at least one part made from a material having a high friction coefficient. - the apertured maneuvering member being axially movable relative to the container body, between a position in which it is freed from the wall of the container body delimiting the opening formed by the container body, and is therefore able to be pivoted relative to the latter, and a position in which it is engaged on that wall and is braced by it, thus no longer being able to pivot relative to the container body; - the container body and the apertured maneuvering member have a globally square or rectangular shape in cross-section, giving the container the appearance of a box; and - said wall outwardly includes at least one part made from a material having a high friction coefficient, and/or said apertured maneuvering member includes, on its inner face, at least one part made from a material having a high friction coefficient.
A conductive polymer wherein a monomer mixture of 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine and 2-alkyl -2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine at a mixture ratio of 0.05:1 to 1:0.1 by the molar ratio is polymerized in the presence of an organic sulfonic acid, wherein the organic sulfonic acid is included as a dopant.
A surgical information processing device comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire an operative field image including an operative field illuminated by an illumination device and first illumination information indicating an illumination state of the illumination device; a presentation unit configured to perform a presentation based on the operative field image and the first illumination information acquired by the acquisition unit to a user; and an analysis unit configured to calculate second illumination information indicating an ideal illumination state of the illumination device by machine learning from the operative field image, wherein the presentation unit is configured to perform the presentation to the user on a basis of a result of a comparison between the first illumination information and the second illumination information. an acquisition unit configured to acquire an operative field image including an operative field illuminated by an illumination device and first illumination information indicating an illumination state of the illumination device; a presentation unit configured to perform a presentation based on the operative field image and the first illumination information acquired by the acquisition unit to a user; and an analysis unit configured to calculate second illumination information indicating an ideal illumination state of the illumination device by machine learning from the operative field image, wherein the presentation unit is configured to perform the presentation to the user on a basis of a result of a comparison between the first illumination information and the second illumination information.
A biodegradable drug delivery composition for use in treating at least one joint of a patient, wherein the composition comprises: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula: PLA v -PEG w -PLA x wherein v and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 24 to 682 and w is the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 273 and v=x or v≠x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula: mPEG y -PLA z wherein y and z are the number of repeat units with y ranging from 3 to 45 and z ranging from 7 to 327, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle; and wherein the use comprises administering said biodegradable drug delivery composition in at least one joint of a patient, such that it is contained within the articulating joint capsule, and the use further comprises morselizing the drug delivery composition. (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula: PLA v -PEG w -PLA x wherein v and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 24 to 682 and w is the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 273 and v=x or v≠x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula: mPEG y -PLA z wherein y and z are the number of repeat units with y ranging from 3 to 45 and z ranging from 7 to 327, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle;
A laser welding apparatus, comprising at least one pressing bolt; a welding laser configured to irradiate a laser for the welding, and a laser welding jig for welding electrode leads of at least two battery cells and at least one lead bus bar of a bus bar unit that covers one side surface of the battery cells, the laser welding jig comprising: a jig body configured to cover the bus bar unit during the welding; a plurality of welding slits formed at the jig body so that the electrode leads and the at least one lead bus bar are exposed out of the jig body for the welding; a plurality of bolt insert portions provided between the plurality of welding slits and having at least one bolt insert hole into which at least one pressing bolt is inserted; and a pair of lead adhering blocks provided at a rear surface of each of the bolt insert portions and configured to be spaced from each other as the pressing bolt is inserted so that the electrode leads are adhered to the lead bus bar; wherein the pair of lead adhering blocks are configured to gradually space from each other as the at least one pressing bolt is inserted; wherein the at least one pressing bolt includes: a bolt head having a diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the bolt insert hole; a bolt leg having a smaller diameter than the bolt head; and a bolt taper configured to connect the bolt leg and the bolt head and having a diameter gradually decreasing from the bolt head toward the bolt leg. a jig body configured to cover the bus bar unit during the welding; a plurality of welding slits formed at the jig body so that the electrode leads and the at least one lead bus bar are exposed out of the jig body for the welding; a plurality of bolt insert portions provided between the plurality of welding slits and having at least one bolt insert hole into which at least one pressing bolt is inserted; and a pair of lead adhering blocks provided at a rear surface of each of the bolt insert portions and configured to be spaced from each other as the pressing bolt is inserted so that the electrode leads are adhered to the lead bus bar; wherein the pair of lead adhering blocks are configured to gradually space from each other as the at least one pressing bolt is inserted; wherein the at least one pressing bolt includes: a bolt head having a diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the bolt insert hole; a bolt leg having a smaller diameter than the bolt head; and a bolt taper configured to connect the bolt leg and the bolt head and having a diameter gradually decreasing from the bolt head toward the bolt leg. a bolt head having a diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the bolt insert hole; a bolt leg having a smaller diameter than the bolt head; and a bolt taper configured to connect the bolt leg and the bolt head and having a diameter gradually decreasing from the bolt head toward the bolt leg.