mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating an internal combustion engine which is provided with at least one injector, with assistance by way of an electric machine, in the case of which method test injections are carried out, in order to adapt the injector parameters which are used to control the injection operations during the operation of the internal combustion engine, negative torque impulses being produced during the test injections by an electric machine which is coupled to the internal combustion engine in a synchronized way with respect to the positive torque impulses which are produced by way of the test injections, which negative torque impulses counteract the torque impulses which are produced by way of the test injections, characterized in that the amplitude and/or duration of the torque impulses which are produced and adapted by the electric machine are used as a measure of the torque impulses which are produced by way of the test injections, and are used for the calculation of the fuel quantity to be injected and/or for the adaptation of the injector parameters.
A colorimeter for measuring a concentration of a chemical in a turbid sample, the colorimeter comprising: a colorimeter body having a sample chamber; a sample vessel positioned within the sample chamber and configured such that the turbid sample can flow through the sample vessel; a light source; a first photodetector configured to generate a first output signal; a second photodetector; and a first optical train within the colorimeter body, having a first light tunnel segment, the light tunnel segment having reflective elements, the reflective elements being arranged to direct light emitted from the light source through the turbid sample at least twice and to then to the first photodetector, a second optical train positioned within the colorimeter body, the second optical train arranged to direct scattered light to the second photodetector, and the second photodetector positioned within the colorimeter body and configured to send a second output signal corresponding to intensity of the scattered light, wherein the first output signal and the second output signal are used for measuring the concentration of the chemical in the turbid sample. a colorimeter body having a sample chamber; a sample vessel positioned within the sample chamber and configured such that the turbid sample can flow through the sample vessel; a light source; a first photodetector configured to generate a first output signal; a second photodetector; and a first optical train within the colorimeter body, having a first light tunnel segment, the light tunnel segment having reflective elements, the reflective elements being arranged to direct light emitted from the light source through the turbid sample at least twice and to then to the first photodetector, a second optical train positioned within the colorimeter body, the second optical train arranged to direct scattered light to the second photodetector, and the second photodetector positioned within the colorimeter body and configured to send a second output signal corresponding to intensity of the scattered light, wherein the first output signal and the second output signal are used for measuring the concentration of the chemical in the turbid sample.
A computer implemented method for scrolling through a database organised as a knowledge graph to update a knowledge state in a memory, the graph including a plurality of nodes and a plurality of relationships between nodes of the plurality of nodes, the method comprising the following steps: - A knowledge state (120.3) is a set of [node reference, value] pairs; - at least one node of the plurality of nodes includes an identifier and a browsing attribute, said browsing attribute being structured as a list of sets of references to nodes, the method being characterised in that: each set of the list being associated with a first coefficient, each referenced node being associated with a second coefficient, selecting a next node from a current node being carried out according to the following steps of: - Updating the knowledge state by adding a pair to the knowledge state, said pair comprising a reference of the current node and a value as a function of a relationship (R1, R2, R3) that led to the current node; - For each neighbouring node (410, 420) of the current node including a browsing attribute, calculating a node score based on at least one set score, each set score being based on each second coefficient associated with a referenced node and on each value in the knowledge state associated with said referenced node, each second coefficient and each value being considered when said referenced node is present in the knowledge state, each set score being weighted by the first coefficient of said set; - Selecting, from all the nodes referenced by the neighbouring node having the highest score, the node which is not referenced by the knowledge state and which has the second highest coefficient. - A knowledge state (120.3) is a set of [node reference, value] pairs; - at least one node of the plurality of nodes includes an identifier and a browsing attribute, said browsing attribute being structured as a list of sets of references to nodes, - Updating the knowledge state by adding a pair to the knowledge state, said pair comprising a reference of the current node and a value as a function of a relationship (R1, R2, R3) that led to the current node; - For each neighbouring node (410, 420) of the current node including a browsing attribute, calculating a node score based on at least one set score, each set score being based on each second coefficient associated with a referenced node and on each value in the knowledge state associated with said referenced node, each second coefficient and each value being considered when said referenced node is present in the knowledge state, each set score being weighted by the first coefficient of said set; - Selecting, from all the nodes referenced by the neighbouring node having the highest score, the node which is not referenced by the knowledge state and which has the second highest coefficient.
A packaging material for a packaging container for liquid or semi-liquid food, comprising a decor layer which on one side of the layer has a bulk layer having a density of less than 700 kg/m 3 and foamed cellulose of at least 25% thickness of the bulk layer, which on the side opposite the decor layer has a barrier layer, which on the side opposite the bulk layer has a heat-sealable layer.
An NMR spinner comprising: a rotor including a sample-holding portion for holding a sample to be investigated by NMR spectroscopy and an impeller being rotated by being subjected to jet streams of gas, the NMR spinner further comprising an outer subassembly mounted around the rotor, the outer subassembly including a chamber and a plurality of nozzles mounted inside the chamber, the cross-sectional area of each nozzle decreasing continuously from its entrance to its exit, characterised in that the nozzles are curved, the inner surface of each nozzle having a smoothly concavely curved first guide surface and a smoothly convexly curved second guide surface, each nozzle further having a bottom surface and a top surface, the chamber acting to create a rotating flow of gas in response to gas introduced from the outside, the curved nozzles acting to create inwardly swirling streams continuous with the rotating flow; wherein the inwardly swirling streams, when ejected from the nozzles, create the jet streams. a rotor including a sample-holding portion for holding a sample to be investigated by NMR spectroscopy and an impeller being rotated by being subjected to jet streams of gas, the NMR spinner further comprising an outer subassembly mounted around the rotor, the outer subassembly including a chamber and a plurality of nozzles mounted inside the chamber, the cross-sectional area of each nozzle decreasing continuously from its entrance to its exit, characterised in that the nozzles are curved, the inner surface of each nozzle having a smoothly concavely curved first guide surface and a smoothly convexly curved second guide surface, each nozzle further having a bottom surface and a top surface, the chamber acting to create a rotating flow of gas in response to gas introduced from the outside, the curved nozzles acting to create inwardly swirling streams continuous with the rotating flow; wherein the inwardly swirling streams, when ejected from the nozzles, create the jet streams.
Method for operating a gas sensor, wherein a test gas is drawn in and fed to the gas sensor by means of a pump coupled to the gas sensor, wherein different volume flows are produced by means of the pump and volume-flow-dependent measured values are in each case recorded by means of the gas sensor, wherein the volume-flow-dependent measured values are recorded together with the respective volume flow, wherein correction factors or a calibrating function are determined on the basis of the volume-flow-dependent measured values and the respectively associated volume flow as a basis for calibration, wherein, in a measuring mode of the gas sensor, on the one hand a measured value provided by the gas sensor and an effective volume flow are detected and on the other hand the detected measured value is corrected on the basis of the detected effective volume flow and on the basis of the volume-flow-dependent measured values determined in the course of the calibration process. wherein a test gas is drawn in and fed to the gas sensor by means of a pump coupled to the gas sensor, wherein different volume flows are produced by means of the pump and volume-flow-dependent measured values are in each case recorded by means of the gas sensor, wherein the volume-flow-dependent measured values are recorded together with the respective volume flow, wherein correction factors or a calibrating function are determined on the basis of the volume-flow-dependent measured values and the respectively associated volume flow as a basis for calibration, wherein, in a measuring mode of the gas sensor, on the one hand a measured value provided by the gas sensor and an effective volume flow are detected and on the other hand the detected measured value is corrected on the basis of the detected effective volume flow and on the basis of the volume-flow-dependent measured values determined in the course of the calibration process.
Plant protection device with a tubular body to be arranged over a plant to be protected, wherein the tubular body has the shape of an envelope of a prism and at least one region with openings is provided in the region of one end of the body, wherein the openings consist of oblong oval holes, the longer dimension of which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction (axis) of the tubular body, wherein strips, which are free of openings, are provided between regions having openings, wherein the strips, which are free of openings, are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the tubular body and extend in the longitudinal direction of the tubular body, and wherein the body consists of a plastic sheet, characterized in that the body on its inner side and on its outer side has longitudinally extending ribs and grooves between these ribs, in that the ribs are formed by enlargements in certain areas of the sheet forming the wall of the body and the grooves are formed by thinner regions of the sheet forming the wall of the body, in that several regions, in which several openings are adjacently arranged in the circumferential direction of the tubular body, are provided over the circumference of the tubular body, and in that strips, which are free of openings and in which ribs without an opening arranged in between are provided in the circumferential direction of the tubular body, are provided between regions featuring openings.
A tissue dispenser comprising: (a) a housing for storing and dispensing multiple rolls of tissue, the housing comprising a first side wall and a cover constructed to provide an opening through which tissue can be dispensed, and a track extending along a portion of the first side wall; and (b) a mandrel set comprising a first mandrel constructed to hold a first roll of tissue, a second mandrel constructed to hold a second roll of tissue, and an arm extending from the first mandrel to the second mandrel, the arm including a first pin and a second pin wherein the first pin and the second pin are constructed to engage and travel along the track, wherein the tissue dispenser is constructed so that a roll of tissue on the first mandrel can be dispensed from the opening while the roll of tissue on the second mandrel is held in reserve, tissue dispenser further including a stop which prevents the mandrel set from moving from a first dispensing configuration, where the roll of tissue on the first mandrel is dispensed, to a second dispensing configuration, where the roll of tissue on the second mandrel can be dispensed, the first mandrel and the second mandrel each including a respective recessed region characterised in that the location of the recessed regions corresponds to the location of the stop so that, once the roll of tissue on the first mandrel is depleted, the mandrel set can move along the track so that the roll of tissue on the second mandrel can be dispensed from the opening. (a) a housing for storing and dispensing multiple rolls of tissue, the housing comprising a first side wall and a cover constructed to provide an opening through which tissue can be dispensed, and a track extending along a portion of the first side wall; and (b) a mandrel set comprising a first mandrel constructed to hold a first roll of tissue, a second mandrel constructed to hold a second roll of tissue, and an arm extending from the first mandrel to the second mandrel, the arm including a first pin and a second pin wherein the first pin and the second pin are constructed to engage and travel along the track, wherein the tissue dispenser is constructed so that a roll of tissue on the first mandrel can be dispensed from the opening while the roll of tissue on the second mandrel is held in reserve, tissue dispenser further including a stop which prevents the mandrel set from moving from a first dispensing configuration, where the roll of tissue on the first mandrel is dispensed, to a second dispensing configuration, where the roll of tissue on the second mandrel can be dispensed, the first mandrel and the second mandrel each including a respective recessed region characterised in that the location of the recessed regions corresponds to the location of the stop so that, once the roll of tissue on the first mandrel is depleted, the mandrel set can move along the track so that the roll of tissue on the second mandrel can be dispensed from the opening.
A method comprising: receiving, by a Software Defined Networking, SDN, controller of a data center, a request to initialize an instance of an application, and in response to receiving the request: requesting, by the SDN controller and from a firewall component, positioned between an SDN gateway device of the data center and a network external to the data center, an application signature corresponding to the instance of the application; retrieving, by the SDN controller and from an application firewall policy library of the SDN controller, an application firewall policy corresponding to the application signature, the application firewall policy to be applied to network traffic for the instance of the application; transmitting, by the SDN controller and to the firewall component a message comprising: the application signature corresponding to the instance of the application; and the application firewall policy corresponding to the application signature, wherein the message instructs the firewall component to install the application firewall policy for application to network traffic for the instance of the application. requesting, by the SDN controller and from a firewall component, positioned between an SDN gateway device of the data center and a network external to the data center, an application signature corresponding to the instance of the application; retrieving, by the SDN controller and from an application firewall policy library of the SDN controller, an application firewall policy corresponding to the application signature, the application firewall policy to be applied to network traffic for the instance of the application; transmitting, by the SDN controller and to the firewall component a message comprising: the application signature corresponding to the instance of the application; and the application firewall policy corresponding to the application signature, the application signature corresponding to the instance of the application; and the application firewall policy corresponding to the application signature, wherein the message instructs the firewall component to install the application firewall policy for application to network traffic for the instance of the application.
A wafer processing method, comprising: a) providing a wafer, an immersion device, a carrier and a spray device, wherein the carrier comprises a cover, a holder relatively movable of entering or leaving the cover, an elevator mechanism connected between the holder and the cover to relatively move the holder and the cover to make the holder enter or leave the cover, and a turning mechanism linked with the holder to turn the holder; b) turning the wafer from a horizontal manner to an upright manner by the turning mechanism; c) upright immersing the wafer in the immersion device; d) taking the wafer out from the immersion device and placing the wafer on the holder of the carrier horizontally; e) spraying a chemical liquid on the wafer on the carrier by the spray device, wherein the step e) comprises: e1) turning the carrier by turning mechanism to turn the wafer upright and move the wafer into the spray device by the elevator mechanism; e2) spraying the chemical liquid to the wafer in the upright manner; and e3) turning the carrier to horizontally place the wafer; f) rinsing the wafer; and g) rotating the carrier to dry the wafer. a) providing a wafer, an immersion device, a carrier and a spray device, wherein the carrier comprises a cover, a holder relatively movable of entering or leaving the cover, an elevator mechanism connected between the holder and the cover to relatively move the holder and the cover to make the holder enter or leave the cover, and a turning mechanism linked with the holder to turn the holder; b) turning the wafer from a horizontal manner to an upright manner by the turning mechanism; c) upright immersing the wafer in the immersion device; d) taking the wafer out from the immersion device and placing the wafer on the holder of the carrier horizontally; e) spraying a chemical liquid on the wafer on the carrier by the spray device, wherein the step e) comprises: e1) turning the carrier by turning mechanism to turn the wafer upright and move the wafer into the spray device by the elevator mechanism; e2) spraying the chemical liquid to the wafer in the upright manner; and e3) turning the carrier to horizontally place the wafer; e1) turning the carrier by turning mechanism to turn the wafer upright and move the wafer into the spray device by the elevator mechanism; e2) spraying the chemical liquid to the wafer in the upright manner; and e3) turning the carrier to horizontally place the wafer; f) rinsing the wafer; and g) rotating the carrier to dry the wafer.
A supplemental device for attachment to an injection device, the supplemental device comprising: a housing; an electromechanical switch arrangement having an open state and a closed state, the electromechanical switch arrangement comprising a protrusion configured to contact a surface of the injection device while the supplemental device is attached to the injection device; a dose dialled detector operable to detect a dose of medicament dialled into the attached injection device; and a processor arrangement configured to: monitor the detected dose of medicament dialled into the attached injection device; detect a change in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; and change a display output of the supplemental device from a dose delivery display to a dispense-end display when a change in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement is detected while a zero dose is dialled into the attached injection device, wherein the electromechanical switch arrangement comprises a self-contained unit fitted to the supplemental device and is provided in addition to the dose dialled detector and wherein the electromechanical switch arrangement is configured to transition between the open and closed or closed and open states by the protrusion ascending an axial ramp of a dose dialling sleeve of the injection device when an injection button of the injection device is depressed. a housing; an electromechanical switch arrangement having an open state and a closed state, the electromechanical switch arrangement comprising a protrusion configured to contact a surface of the injection device while the supplemental device is attached to the injection device; a dose dialled detector operable to detect a dose of medicament dialled into the attached injection device; and a processor arrangement configured to: monitor the detected dose of medicament dialled into the attached injection device; detect a change in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; and change a display output of the supplemental device from a dose delivery display to a dispense-end display when a change in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement is detected while a zero dose is dialled into the attached injection device, monitor the detected dose of medicament dialled into the attached injection device; detect a change in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; and change a display output of the supplemental device from a dose delivery display to a dispense-end display when a change in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement is detected while a zero dose is dialled into the attached injection device, wherein the electromechanical switch arrangement comprises a self-contained unit fitted to the supplemental device and is provided in addition to the dose dialled detector and wherein the electromechanical switch arrangement is configured to transition between the open and closed or closed and open states by the protrusion ascending an axial ramp of a dose dialling sleeve of the injection device when an injection button of the injection device is depressed.
Sheet-processing machine having a turning device, wherein in the turning device sheets can be taken from a storage drum by a turning drum and can be conveyed in a sheet-conveying direction on a sheet conveyor path, and wherein a sheet guide element is provided beneath and/or along the sheet conveyor path, characterized in that a deionization device is assigned to the sheet guide element, wherein the sheet guide element in the form of a sheet guide plate is assigned to a transfer region between the storage drum and the turning drum, and wherein the deionization device comprises at least two discharge electrodes arranged at a distance from each other and/or transversely to the sheet-conveying direction. wherein in the turning device sheets can be taken from a storage drum by a turning drum and can be conveyed in a sheet-conveying direction on a sheet conveyor path, and wherein a sheet guide element is provided beneath and/or along the sheet conveyor path, characterized in that a deionization device is assigned to the sheet guide element, wherein the sheet guide element in the form of a sheet guide plate is assigned to a transfer region between the storage drum and the turning drum, and wherein the deionization device comprises at least two discharge electrodes arranged at a distance from each other and/or transversely to the sheet-conveying direction.