mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combustion diesel engine including at least one combustion chamber, comprising: injecting a diesel fuel emulsion into the at least one combustion chamber; igniting the diesel fuel emulsion in the at least one combustion chamber in the presence of air; operating the internal combustion diesel engine so as to reduce peak combustion temperature in the at least one combustion chamber with a method selected from: (i) recirculating a portion of exhaust gases produced during ignition into the at least one combustion chamber; (ii) controlling injection timing of the diesel fuel emulsion in the combustion chamber; and (iii) compressing and cooling intake air before entering the combustion chamber; wherein the diesel fuel emulsion comprises a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound; wherein the water is present in an amount from 2 to 8% by weight; wherein the oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound is present in a predetermined amount so as to obtain an amount of water soluble organic oxygen of from 0.1 to 5% by weight; wherein the oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound is selected from: glycols, polyols, ethers, ketones, and mixtures thereof; and wherein the oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound has a solubility in water at 20°C of at least 5% by weight. injecting a diesel fuel emulsion into the at least one combustion chamber; igniting the diesel fuel emulsion in the at least one combustion chamber in the presence of air; operating the internal combustion diesel engine so as to reduce peak combustion temperature in the at least one combustion chamber with a method selected from: (i) recirculating a portion of exhaust gases produced during ignition into the at least one combustion chamber; (ii) controlling injection timing of the diesel fuel emulsion in the combustion chamber; and (iii) compressing and cooling intake air before entering the combustion chamber; (i) recirculating a portion of exhaust gases produced during ignition into the at least one combustion chamber; (ii) controlling injection timing of the diesel fuel emulsion in the combustion chamber; and (iii) compressing and cooling intake air before entering the combustion chamber; wherein the diesel fuel emulsion comprises a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound; wherein the water is present in an amount from 2 to 8% by weight; wherein the oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound is present in a predetermined amount so as to obtain an amount of water soluble organic oxygen of from 0.1 to 5% by weight; wherein the oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound is selected from: glycols, polyols, ethers, ketones, and mixtures thereof; and wherein the oxygen-containing water soluble organic compound has a solubility in water at 20°C of at least 5% by weight.
Rotary dynamo-electric reluctance machine having a direction of rotation about an axis of rotation, wherein the reluctance machine comprises a rotor, which, viewed in the direction of rotation, comprises regions (2A...2D, 3A...3D) of differing magnetic resistance, wherein of these regions, regions (3A...3D) with material of a first magnetic conductivity μr > 50 form poles with the pole number 2p of the rotor, wherein these regions border non-magnetic material with μr < 5, wherein, viewed in the direction of rotation, the pole pitch extends from the centre of a region (2A...2D) with a second magnetic conductivity μr < 5 which is lower than the first magnetic conductivity to the centre of the next region (2A...2D) with the second magnetic conductivity, wherein, viewed in the direction of rotation, a width of the regions (2A...2D) with the second magnetic conductivity is between 1% and 50% of the pole pitch at least on a surface of the rotor, wherein a radial depth of a pole, which, at least in sections, corresponds to more than 10% of a length of an arc of the pole pitch, characterised in that, to increase a torque of the reluctance machine, the region (2A...2D) with the second magnetic conductivity comprises permanent-magnetic material, wherein to increase a magnetic field strength in the air gap, the permanent-magnetic material has radial magnetisation and wherein, due to the embodiment of the rotor, the rotary dynamo-electrical reluctance machine has two torque constants, which can be adjusted via an energisation angle.
An alkaline ready to use cleaning composition which has a pH of between 9.5 to 10.6, which is particularly directed for the effective removal of soap scum stains on hard surfaces, and which is essentially free of a chelating agent based on a nitrogen containing organic acid compound, which comprises: 15 to 40%wt. of one or more glycol ether organic solvents; a nonionic surfactant; and, water; wherein anionic surfactants are excluded from the composition which further comprises a propellant. 15 to 40%wt. of one or more glycol ether organic solvents; a nonionic surfactant; and, water;
Method for a vehicle having an electric machine, wherein the electric machine is coupled to at least one wheel of the vehicle, and wherein the vehicle can be operated optionally in at least a first operating mode and a second operating mode, wherein in the first operating mode the electric machine applies a torque to the at least one wheel, and in the second operating mode said electric machine does not apply any torque to the at least one wheel, wherein the method comprises the steps of: - detecting a request for switching over between the first operating mode and the second operating mode, and - operating the vehicle in a transition operating mode if the request to switchover from the first operating mode into the second operating mode is detected, characterized in that in the transition operating mode a torque is applied for at least a predetermined time to the at least one wheel, which torque counteracts a rolling direction of the vehicle. - detecting a request for switching over between the first operating mode and the second operating mode, and - operating the vehicle in a transition operating mode if the request to switchover from the first operating mode into the second operating mode is detected,
A method of producing nickel powder and for reducing carbon and sulfur concentrations contained in the nickel powder, the method sequentially comprising: a complexing treatment of adding a complexing agent to a nickel sulfate aqueous solution to prepare a solution containing nickel complex ions; a hydrogen reduction treatment of charging the solution containing nickel complex ions in a pressure vessel, maintaining the solution at a solution temperature of 150 to 250°C, and blowing hydrogen gas into the solution containing nickel complex ions to perform hydrogen reduction to produce nickel powder; a water-washing treatment of washing the nickel powder with water of which amount is at least equal to and at most 5 times larger than a weight of the nickel powder at a water temperature of 50 to 90°C, or of subjecting a mixture of the nickel powder and water to ultrasonic washing under low pressure, to thereby produce nickel powder in which more than 90% to 95% or less of sulfur content and more than 60% to 65% or less of carbon content before the washing with water or the ultrasonic washing are reduced; and a roasting treatment of roasting the nickel powder washed with water in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen having a concentration of 2 to 4% by weight. a complexing treatment of adding a complexing agent to a nickel sulfate aqueous solution to prepare a solution containing nickel complex ions; a hydrogen reduction treatment of charging the solution containing nickel complex ions in a pressure vessel, maintaining the solution at a solution temperature of 150 to 250°C, and blowing hydrogen gas into the solution containing nickel complex ions to perform hydrogen reduction to produce nickel powder; a water-washing treatment of washing the nickel powder with water of which amount is at least equal to and at most 5 times larger than a weight of the nickel powder at a water temperature of 50 to 90°C, or of subjecting a mixture of the nickel powder and water to ultrasonic washing under low pressure, to thereby produce nickel powder in which more than 90% to 95% or less of sulfur content and more than 60% to 65% or less of carbon content before the washing with water or the ultrasonic washing are reduced; and a roasting treatment of roasting the nickel powder washed with water in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen having a concentration of 2 to 4% by weight.
A rubber compound comprising a polymer base with a cross-linkable unsaturated chain, a filler, and a vulcanization system; said vulcanization system comprising at least sulphur, one or more vulcanization accelerators, and one or more vulcanization activators; said compound being characterized in that said vulcanization system comprises, as a vulcanization activator, a zinc salt of a monocarboxylic acid with general formula HO 2 C(CH 2) m CO(CH 2) n CH 3 wherein: m is an integer from 0 to 3; n is an integer from 0 to 4. m is an integer from 0 to 3; n is an integer from 0 to 4.
A wireless resource allocation method for a base station performing data communication with wireless terminals with traffic having periodicity in intervals of occurrence, said method comprising: acquiring communication channel quality for each of said terminals; measuring a number of terminals for which a non-reservation-type scheduling method, with which allocation information is notified to the terminal each time wireless resources are allocated, is currently selected; in case that said communication channel quality is greater than, or is equal to or greater than a threshold for quality decision, selecting a reservation-type scheduling method with which cyclically usable wireless resources are reserved; and in case that said communication channel quality is equal to or smaller than, or is smaller than said threshold for quality decision and the number of terminals for which said method is currently selected is equal to or smaller than, or is smaller than a threshold of the number of admissible terminals, selecting the non-reservation-type scheduling method; and performing data communication with said terminals using said selected scheduling method. acquiring communication channel quality for each of said terminals; measuring a number of terminals for which a non-reservation-type scheduling method, with which allocation information is notified to the terminal each time wireless resources are allocated, is currently selected; in case that said communication channel quality is greater than, or is equal to or greater than a threshold for quality decision, selecting a reservation-type scheduling method with which cyclically usable wireless resources are reserved; and in case that said communication channel quality is equal to or smaller than, or is smaller than said threshold for quality decision and the number of terminals for which said method is currently selected is equal to or smaller than, or is smaller than a threshold of the number of admissible terminals, selecting the non-reservation-type scheduling method; and performing data communication with said terminals using said selected scheduling method.
Textile sheet-like structure impregnated with an antimicrobial active ingredient solution which comprises a) a synthetic support material made of polypropylene, of polyethylene or of a mixture of both polymers, and b) an antimicrobial active ingredient solution which comprises: b1) 0.02% to 5% by weight octenidine, b2) 0.03% to 10% by weight of an additive selected from an amine oxide of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 N-O, in which R 1 is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, R 2 is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, R 1 and R 2 together may be morpholine, R 3 is alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or R 4 CONH(CH 2) n, where R 4 is alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and n is in the range from 1 to 10, a C 8 - to C 16 -alkyl-polyglucose of a fatty alcohol or cocamidopropylbetaine; and b3) water. a) a synthetic support material made of polypropylene, of polyethylene or of a mixture of both polymers, and b) an antimicrobial active ingredient solution which comprises: b1) 0.02% to 5% by weight octenidine, b2) 0.03% to 10% by weight of an additive selected from an amine oxide of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 N-O, in which R 1 is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, R 2 is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, R 1 and R 2 together may be morpholine, R 3 is alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or R 4 CONH(CH 2) n, where R 4 is alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and n is in the range from 1 to 10, a C 8 - to C 16 -alkyl-polyglucose of a fatty alcohol or cocamidopropylbetaine; and b3) water. b1) 0.02% to 5% by weight octenidine, b2) 0.03% to 10% by weight of an additive selected from an amine oxide of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 N-O, in which R 1 is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, R 2 is methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, R 1 and R 2 together may be morpholine, R 3 is alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or R 4 CONH(CH 2) n, where R 4 is alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and n is in the range from 1 to 10, a C 8 - to C 16 -alkyl-polyglucose of a fatty alcohol or cocamidopropylbetaine; and b3) water.
A system for a craft, comprised of: • a thrust providing device having a propeller or fan, with an outside circular perimeter or circumference delimiting an intake region; • at least a wing, wherein said wing has a curvature forming a fore-and-aft channel, said wing having a slanted trailing edge; • and a device for pivotally coupling and adjusting, responsible for controlling a relative position of said wing and said propeller or fan; the device being configured to place said wing and said propeller or fan in a position adjacent to each other at a predetermined angle, a position in which a section of said slanted trailing edge substantially coincides with a fraction of said outside circular perimeter or circumference of the propeller or fan; whereby to disturb the intake fluid stream to the propeller or fan such as to create a variable fluid-dynamic force on said wing, thereby being able to provide control and augment a propulsion parameter for a craft. • a thrust providing device having a propeller or fan, with an outside circular perimeter or circumference delimiting an intake region; • at least a wing, wherein said wing has a curvature forming a fore-and-aft channel, said wing having a slanted trailing edge; • and a device for pivotally coupling and adjusting, responsible for controlling a relative position of said wing and said propeller or fan;
A method for condensing a water-soluble organic matter by distillation and membrane separation, comprising: a distillation step in which a raw material including a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic matter having a lower boiling point than water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic matter which forms an azeotrope with water and the azeotrope of which with water has a lower boiling point than water, is input into a distillation column and the raw material is distilled; and a membrane separation step in which column top vapor obtained in the distillation step is introduced into separation membrane devices (51, 52) each having a plurality of stages of vapor-permeation separation membranes through which water vapor goes selectively, and the water-soluble organic matter having a required concentration of more than 99.0% by mass is obtained from a final outlet on a non-permeation side in the separation membrane devices (51, 52) by membrane separation of the vapor-permeation separation membrane, wherein when the permeability of water is referred to as K _W in mol/m 2 ·Pa·s and the permeability of the water-soluble organic matter is referred to as K _A in mol/m 2 ·Pa·s in the vapor-permeation separation membrane, the permeability ratio K _W /K _A of a vapor-permeation separation membrane disposed at least immediately before the final outlet on the non-permeation side in the separation membrane devices (51, 52) is lower than those of the other vapor-permeation separation membranes. a distillation step in which a raw material including a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic matter having a lower boiling point than water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic matter which forms an azeotrope with water and the azeotrope of which with water has a lower boiling point than water, is input into a distillation column and the raw material is distilled; and a membrane separation step in which column top vapor obtained in the distillation step is introduced into separation membrane devices (51, 52) each having a plurality of stages of vapor-permeation separation membranes through which water vapor goes selectively, and the water-soluble organic matter having a required concentration of more than 99.0% by mass is obtained from a final outlet on a non-permeation side in the separation membrane devices (51, 52) by membrane separation of the vapor-permeation separation membrane, wherein when the permeability of water is referred to as K _W in mol/m 2 ·Pa·s and the permeability of the water-soluble organic matter is referred to as K _A in mol/m 2 ·Pa·s in the vapor-permeation separation membrane, the permeability ratio K _W /K _A of a vapor-permeation separation membrane disposed at least immediately before the final outlet on the non-permeation side in the separation membrane devices (51, 52) is lower than those of the other vapor-permeation separation membranes.
An electricity generation system comprising: a power turbine to be driven by exhaust gas generated in a main engine; a steam turbine to be driven by steam generated by the exhaust gas from the main engine; a power turbine control valve that controls an amount of the exhaust gas to be introduced to the power turbine; a steam turbine speed governing valve that adjusts an amount of steam to be supplied to the steam turbine; a load sharing control section that controls load sharing between an output of the power turbine and an output of the steam turbine and sets a target output for the steam turbine; and a turbine control section including a governor that performs governor control of the steam turbine speed governing valve based on the target output of the steam turbine, characterized in that the turbine control section controls an opening degree of the power turbine control valve based on an opening degree of the steam turbine speed governing valve. a power turbine to be driven by exhaust gas generated in a main engine; a steam turbine to be driven by steam generated by the exhaust gas from the main engine; a power turbine control valve that controls an amount of the exhaust gas to be introduced to the power turbine; a steam turbine speed governing valve that adjusts an amount of steam to be supplied to the steam turbine; a load sharing control section that controls load sharing between an output of the power turbine and an output of the steam turbine and sets a target output for the steam turbine; and a turbine control section including a governor that performs governor control of the steam turbine speed governing valve based on the target output of the steam turbine, characterized in that the turbine control section controls an opening degree of the power turbine control valve based on an opening degree of the steam turbine speed governing valve.
A method for producing a cutting and/or punching and/or grooving tool including a support plate for accommodating at least one line (14, 16) from the group of the cutting and/or scoring and/or grooving lines, wherein the support plate of the cutting and/or punching and/or grooving tool is produced by means of a generative manufacturing method, and at least one projection for accommodating and attaching at least one plastic or elastomer strip is formed on the support plate, wherein the projection is generatively manufactured integrally with the support plate.
An adjustment aid for a joining device, wherein the adjustment aid comprises a punch and a counter tool that can be aligned coaxially to each other and can be moved relatively to each other and axially toward each other for a joining movement, wherein: the counter tool is formed as a pot-shaped die with a die base to form a closing head and comprises an at least partially flat counter surface which is arranged opposite an at least partially flat punch surface of the punch, and an embossable grid marking is provided on the counter-surface of the die, or on the counter-surface of the die and the punch surface such that the grid marking can be embossed in a test part reshaped on the counter-surface, or in a test part reshaped on the counter-surface and the punch surface. the counter tool is formed as a pot-shaped die with a die base to form a closing head and comprises an at least partially flat counter surface which is arranged opposite an at least partially flat punch surface of the punch, and an embossable grid marking is provided on the counter-surface of the die, or on the counter-surface of the die and the punch surface such that the grid marking can be embossed in a test part reshaped on the counter-surface, or in a test part reshaped on the counter-surface and the punch surface.
A macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (MIP-1 beta) inhibitor for use in treating tissue ischemia in a diabetic subject, wherein the MIP-1 beta inhibitor is an antibody against MIP-1 beta.
A brazing method, comprising: providing a substrate having at least one groove; providing a support member; positioning the support member over the at least one groove in the substrate; providing a braze material including a preform comprising a high-melting alloy, a low-melting alloy, and a binder; applying the braze material over the support member, the braze material and the support member forming a first braze assembly; and heating the first braze assembly to braze the first braze assembly to the substrate wherein heating the first braze assembly sinters the preform and brazes the first braze assembly to the substrate. providing a substrate having at least one groove; providing a support member; positioning the support member over the at least one groove in the substrate; providing a braze material including a preform comprising a high-melting alloy, a low-melting alloy, and a binder; applying the braze material over the support member, the braze material and the support member forming a first braze assembly; and heating the first braze assembly to braze the first braze assembly to the substrate wherein heating the first braze assembly sinters the preform and brazes the first braze assembly to the substrate.