Ergonomic refraction station consisting of a phoropter, a chair with arms to hold a table, an arm to hold the phoropter, a monitor, a lighting, the phoropter is provided with a system of positive and negative monofocal spherical and cylindrical lenses, prisms, a step button of cylinder lenses, a Jackson Cross-cylinder, a step button for "R", "PH", Rihsley prisms, a helmet-phoropter consisting of a helmet with a lightweight headband adjustable to the size of the patient's head, a "swan neck" support coupled to the helmet-phoropter by an upper ball joint, a rotating stub, said helmet joined to the phoropter by an upper part by a ball joint that is screwed to a base and to an upper front part by a hinge, two side flexible arms which are coupled to a front middle part of the helmet-phoropter are assembled to the phoropter via articulated joint or hinges with a screw that can be adjusted on the back of a respective one of the two side flexible arms, a lower support having the two side flexible arms extending therefrom and coupled to the swan neck support and at an end opposite to the swan neck support, to the central axis of a bottom support, the phoropter has two front and back covers made of non-metallic transparent and resistant material such as polycarbonate, and a crown for lenses made of transparent material with removable multifocal lenses of a diameter greater than the spherical and cylindrical lenses, concentric with them, a coupling system for the crown for lenses, eyepieces arranged in V-shape, eye covers, an electronic pantoscopic angle sensor located on the phoropter helmet, a loudspeaker, a rotor, a lenses holder removable from test boxes and a lever for positive and negative panoramic angle adjustment, a crown coupling having the lenses holder on its external part, a step button for the multifocal lenses, multifocal lenses of a test box the station further includes a distance sensor assembled on the ball joint configured to measure the eye-hand distance and inclinations sensors (49, 45), two adjustable side swan neck arms extending from the chair and attached to a work table, LED bulbs on the work table forming a shape of a hand figure, whereby during examination an examinee may place his/her hand within the hand figure, optical sensors operable to determine the position and size of the examinee's hands, an electronic inclination sensor coupled to the work table and to an electronic circuit projector that can be adjusted located in the front of the phoropter helmet and a whit microprocessor operable to adjust a size of the hand figure on the work table, receive data from the distance sensor and inclination sensors, select a vision chart according to a profession, and send signal to the projector, besides, to emit sounds typical of the working environment; said microprocessor assembled to an arduino powered by 12 Volts selects the font size for 20/20, a size of the chart, an optotype an amount of illumination, a direction thereof, a line of visual acuity on the chart and the inclination of characters of the chart according to the position of hands, head, eyes and the working distance. the station further includes a distance sensor assembled on the ball joint configured to measure the eye-hand distance and inclinations sensors (49, 45), two adjustable side swan neck arms extending from the chair and attached to a work table, LED bulbs on the work table forming a shape of a hand figure, whereby during examination an examinee may place his/her hand within the hand figure, optical sensors operable to determine the position and size of the examinee's hands, an electronic inclination sensor coupled to the work table and to an electronic circuit projector that can be adjusted located in the front of the phoropter helmet and a whit microprocessor operable to adjust a size of the hand figure on the work table, receive data from the distance sensor and inclination sensors, select a vision chart according to a profession, and send signal to the projector, besides, to emit sounds typical of the working environment; said microprocessor assembled to an arduino powered by 12 Volts selects the font size for 20/20, a size of the chart, an optotype an amount of illumination, a direction thereof, a line of visual acuity on the chart and the inclination of characters of the chart according to the position of hands, head, eyes and the working distance.