mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A device for attaching a pipe to a pipe plate (4, 5) of a heat exchanger, comprising: - a female attachment part, comprising a first bore of frustoconical shape, the female attachment part being intended to be inserted in an opening in the pipe plate (4, 5), - a male attachment part with a frustoconical outer shape, which can be inserted into the first bore of the female attachment part so that the pipe is held between the female attachment part and the male attachment part, the male attachment part having a second bore, and the device further having a sealing member for said second bore to prevent entry of a hot gas into the pipe, said hot gas allowing a bead to form at a free end of the pipe, characterized in that the sealing member is partially hollow, thus comprising an injection orifice for hot gas, and comprising at least one peripheral orifice allowing the passage of hot gas to come directly into contact with the free end of the pipe. - a female attachment part, comprising a first bore of frustoconical shape, the female attachment part being intended to be inserted in an opening in the pipe plate (4, 5), - a male attachment part with a frustoconical outer shape, which can be inserted into the first bore of the female attachment part so that the pipe is held between the female attachment part and the male attachment part,
Mounting assembly for mounting an electrical function in a wall of a building, the mounting assembly comprising: - a mounting box for placing in an opening in the wall, the mounting box having a back side, an open front side and a wall between the back side and the open front side; - a carrier comprising one or more components of the electrical function and being attachable in the mounting box via the open front side; - a mounting frame for mounting the mounting assembly against the wall; wherein the wall of the mounting box is, near the open front side, provided with at least a first integrated resilient lip with an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface facing the interior of the mounting box; wherein the inner surface of the first resilient lip is provided with a carrier guiding part projecting from the wall into the mounting box, the carrier guiding part being arranged to make the first resilient lip spring outwards when the carrier is provided in the mounting box, and to extend, in the mounted position, over or into the carrier to retain the carrier in the mounting box; characterized in that, the outer surface of the first resilient lip is provided with a mounting frame guiding part projecting outwards from the wall, the mounting frame guiding part being arranged to make the first resilient lip spring inwards when the mounting box is provided in the mounting frame, and to extend, in the mounted position, at a back side of the mounting frame to clamp the mounting frame. - a mounting box for placing in an opening in the wall, the mounting box having a back side, an open front side and a wall between the back side and the open front side; - a carrier comprising one or more components of the electrical function and being attachable in the mounting box via the open front side; - a mounting frame for mounting the mounting assembly against the wall;
A surgical system, comprising: a surgical fastener having a first leg, a second leg, and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, at least a portion of the surgical fastener being formed from a shape memory material, the surgical fastener being movable between a substantially linear configuration and a default, bent configuration, and the first and second legs being configured to be advanced through tissue and into bone with the intermediate portion being positioned outside the bone; and a cannula having an inner lumen extending therethrough and having an opening formed through a sidewall thereof at a distal end of the elongate cannula, the opening extending proximally from a distal-most end of the cannula and terminating distal to a proximal end of the cannula; wherein the surgical fastener is configured to be disposed within the inner lumen of the cannula in the substantially linear configuration and to move from the substantially linear configuration within the inner lumen to the bent configuration with the first leg advanced out of the inner lumen through the distal-most end of the cannula, the intermediate portion extending through the opening, and the second leg being disposed within the inner lumen, wherein the first and second legs comprise bone-penetrating portions, and wherein the bone-penetrating portions are formed from one or more non-shape memory materials. a surgical fastener having a first leg, a second leg, and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, at least a portion of the surgical fastener being formed from a shape memory material, the surgical fastener being movable between a substantially linear configuration and a default, bent configuration, and the first and second legs being configured to be advanced through tissue and into bone with the intermediate portion being positioned outside the bone; and a cannula having an inner lumen extending therethrough and having an opening formed through a sidewall thereof at a distal end of the elongate cannula, the opening extending proximally from a distal-most end of the cannula and terminating distal to a proximal end of the cannula; wherein the surgical fastener is configured to be disposed within the inner lumen of the cannula in the substantially linear configuration and to move from the substantially linear configuration within the inner lumen to the bent configuration with the first leg advanced out of the inner lumen through the distal-most end of the cannula, the intermediate portion extending through the opening, and the second leg being disposed within the inner lumen, wherein the first and second legs comprise bone-penetrating portions, and wherein the bone-penetrating portions are formed from one or more non-shape memory materials.
A method comprising: generating a process beam and directing the process beam to a workpiece for material processing; generating an imaging beam; directing the imaging beam to a workpiece; producing an interferometry output from at least a component of the imaging beam reflected from the workpiece; detecting the interferometry output to produce interferometry data, wherein detecting the interferometry output includes producing a plurality of A-scans of the workpiece; the method being characterized in that it further comprises determining an imaging signal density from the interferometry data, by determining whether each A-scan contains a measurement point above a signal intensity threshold and calculating a percentage of A-scans satisfying this condition within a bin of A-scans, wherein the imaging signal density is calculated for multiple signal density bins of A-scans positioned along a processing region to represent imaging signal density as a function of position along the processing region. generating a process beam and directing the process beam to a workpiece for material processing; generating an imaging beam; directing the imaging beam to a workpiece; producing an interferometry output from at least a component of the imaging beam reflected from the workpiece; detecting the interferometry output to produce interferometry data, wherein detecting the interferometry output includes producing a plurality of A-scans of the workpiece; the method being characterized in that it further comprises determining an imaging signal density from the interferometry data, by determining whether each A-scan contains a measurement point above a signal intensity threshold and calculating a percentage of A-scans satisfying this condition within a bin of A-scans, wherein the imaging signal density is calculated for multiple signal density bins of A-scans positioned along a processing region to represent imaging signal density as a function of position along the processing region.
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet comprising: a forsterite film and tension coating on a surface of the steel sheet; and grooves for magnetic domain refinement on the surface of the steel sheet, wherein a thickness of the forsterite film at the bottom portions of the grooves is 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm, wherein a groove frequency is 20 % or less, the groove frequency being an abundance ratio of grooves, each groove having crystal grains directly beneath itself, each crystal grain having an orientation deviating from the Goss orientation by 10° or more and a grain size of 5 μm or more, wherein the upper limit of the grain size of crystal grains having an orientation deviating from the Goss direction by 10° or more is 300 μm, and wherein a total tension exerted on the steel sheet in a rolling direction by the forsterite film and the tension coating is 10.0 MPa or more, a total tension exerted on the steel sheet in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction by the forsterite film and the tension coating is 5.0 MPa or more, and these total tensions satisfy a relation: 1.0 ≤ A / B ≤ 5.0, where A is a total tension exerted in the rolling direction by the forsterite film and the tension coating, and B is a total tension exerted in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction by the forsterite film and the tension coating. A is a total tension exerted in the rolling direction by the forsterite film and the tension coating, and B is a total tension exerted in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction by the forsterite film and the tension coating.
Instruments for implanting bone inserts between two bone stumps (4, 5) of long bones, comprising: - a metal plate extending longitudinally according to a predetermined direction and suitable for connecting the above-mentioned two bone stumps (4, 5); - a first guiding unit for cutting an end portion of a first of said two stumps, said first guiding unit being configured for slidably engaging on said metal plate; - a second guiding unit for cutting an end portion of a second of said two stumps, said second guiding unit slidably engaging on said plate, each of said first and second guiding units (6, 7) having a respective slit for housing and guiding a cutting blade, said slit being configured for guiding a blade as it cuts said end portion of said stumps (4, 5) defining a cutting plane (P6, P7) extending perpendicularly to said predetermined direction of extension of said plate. - a metal plate extending longitudinally according to a predetermined direction and suitable for connecting the above-mentioned two bone stumps (4, 5); - a first guiding unit for cutting an end portion of a first of said two stumps, said first guiding unit being configured for slidably engaging on said metal plate; - a second guiding unit for cutting an end portion of a second of said two stumps, said second guiding unit slidably engaging on said plate, each of said first and second guiding units (6, 7) having a respective slit for housing and guiding a cutting blade, said slit being configured for guiding a blade as it cuts said end portion of said stumps (4, 5) defining a cutting plane (P6, P7) extending perpendicularly to said predetermined direction of extension of said plate.
A method for operating a fiber laser system comprising the steps of: - transmitting laser generated light propagating to and backreflected light propagating from an external worksite through an optical protective component mounted to an end of a laser head which faces the worksite; - coupling return light including a portion of the backreflected light through the optical protective component into an optical fiber located proximate to the protective component; - guiding the coupled return light along the optical fiber to a sensor (26a, 26b) which is operative to determine a measure of a light power thereof; and - operating the laser system based upon a result of the determination of the light power, characterized in that, - the optical fiber contacts a periphery of the optical protective component substantially continuously thereabout, and flexibly extends between the sensor (26a, 26b) and the optical protective component allowing an operable displacement thereof; - the method further comprising the steps of: - receiving the portion of return light in at least a second sensor secured upstream of the optical protective component in the laser head; and - operably guiding the portion of the return light along a data path to a data processor. - transmitting laser generated light propagating to and backreflected light propagating from an external worksite through an optical protective component mounted to an end of a laser head which faces the worksite; - coupling return light including a portion of the backreflected light through the optical protective component into an optical fiber located proximate to the protective component; - guiding the coupled return light along the optical fiber to a sensor (26a, 26b) which is operative to determine a measure of a light power thereof; and - operating the laser system based upon a result of the determination of the light power, - the optical fiber contacts a periphery of the optical protective component substantially continuously thereabout, and flexibly extends between the sensor (26a, 26b) and the optical protective component allowing an operable displacement thereof; - the method further comprising the steps of: - receiving the portion of return light in at least a second sensor secured upstream of the optical protective component in the laser head; and - operably guiding the portion of the return light along a data path to a data processor.
A heat activated structural adhesive that is solid and dry to the touch at ambient temperature comprising - a thermoplastic phenoxy resin, - an impact modifier, - between 2 and 75 % of a solid epoxy resin, and - a curing agent for the phenoxy resin, wherein the structural adhesive - can be activated to develop adhesive properties at an elevated temperature, and - can be moulded at a temperature below the activation temperature of the curing agent without curing by forming at a temperature between ambient and the elevated curing temperature. - a thermoplastic phenoxy resin, - an impact modifier, - between 2 and 75 % of a solid epoxy resin, and - a curing agent for the phenoxy resin, - can be activated to develop adhesive properties at an elevated temperature, and - can be moulded at a temperature below the activation temperature of the curing agent without curing by forming at a temperature between ambient and the elevated curing temperature.
An electrode substrate for a transparent light emitting device display comprising: a transparent substrate; (M rows × N columns) light emitting device pad portions provided on the transparent substrate as a matrix; and a first common electrode wiring portion, a second common electrode wiring portion, and a signal electrode wiring portion which are provided on the transparent substrate and connected to the light emitting device pad portions, respectively, wherein each of the first common electrode wiring portion, the second common electrode wiring portion, and the signal electrode wiring portion comprises a metal mesh pattern, wherein the metal mesh pattern is provided in a region having an area of 80% or more compared with the entire area of the transparent substrate, and line resistance of the first common electrode wiring portion or the second common electrode wiring portion connected to the light emitting device pad portions constituting one row among the light emitting device pad portions satisfies Equation 1 below. R < 200 / N − 0.4 In Equation 1 above, R is line resistance (Ω) of the first common electrode wiring portion or the second common electrode wiring portion, and N and M are natural numbers of 1 or more. a transparent substrate; (M rows × N columns) light emitting device pad portions provided on the transparent substrate as a matrix; and a first common electrode wiring portion, a second common electrode wiring portion, and a signal electrode wiring portion which are provided on the transparent substrate and connected to the light emitting device pad portions, respectively, wherein each of the first common electrode wiring portion, the second common electrode wiring portion, and the signal electrode wiring portion comprises a metal mesh pattern, wherein the metal mesh pattern is provided in a region having an area of 80% or more compared with the entire area of the transparent substrate, and line resistance of the first common electrode wiring portion or the second common electrode wiring portion connected to the light emitting device pad portions constituting one row among the light emitting device pad portions satisfies Equation 1 below. R < 200 / N − 0.4 In Equation 1 above, R is line resistance (Ω) of the first common electrode wiring portion or the second common electrode wiring portion, and N and M are natural numbers of 1 or more. R is line resistance (Ω) of the first common electrode wiring portion or the second common electrode wiring portion, and N and M are natural numbers of 1 or more.
An apparatus for manufacturing a large-caliber product using a hydroforming process, comprising: upper and lower molds (1, 2) into which a tubular steel substance having a large caliber is seated, the upper mold being movable downward to close an entirety of the upper and lower molds (1, 2); a first axial punch and a second axial punch disposed on opposite sides of the upper and lower molds (1, 2) so as to be movable horizontally towards each other, the first and second axial punches (30, 40) having front surfaces configured so as to be insertable into each other; a first pressurization cylinder and a second pressurization cylinder respectively moving the first axial punch and the second axial punch towards each other and inserting the first and second axial punches (30, 40) into each other, thus forming a sealing space defined by the first and second axial punches (30, 40) and a pressurization space defined by an inner surface of the steel substance and the first and second axial punches (30, 40); and a hydroforming control unit supplying fluid into the pressurization space through an oil-pressure passage formed in at least one of the first and second axial punches (30, 40) so as to pressurize the inner surface of the steel substance, thus forming the large caliber product. upper and lower molds (1, 2) into which a tubular steel substance having a large caliber is seated, the upper mold being movable downward to close an entirety of the upper and lower molds (1, 2); a first axial punch and a second axial punch disposed on opposite sides of the upper and lower molds (1, 2) so as to be movable horizontally towards each other, the first and second axial punches (30, 40) having front surfaces configured so as to be insertable into each other; a first pressurization cylinder and a second pressurization cylinder respectively moving the first axial punch and the second axial punch towards each other and inserting the first and second axial punches (30, 40) into each other, thus forming a sealing space defined by the first and second axial punches (30, 40) and a pressurization space defined by an inner surface of the steel substance and the first and second axial punches (30, 40); and a hydroforming control unit supplying fluid into the pressurization space through an oil-pressure passage formed in at least one of the first and second axial punches (30, 40) so as to pressurize the inner surface of the steel substance, thus forming the large caliber product.
A method for depositing a layer in a sputter-deposition system having a target cathode, comprising ordered steps of: a) selecting first and second parameters from a group of operating parameters consisting of cathode voltage, cathode current, and cathode power, such that the first and second parameters are different operating parameters; b) providing a first dependence relationship of a deposition rate of the layer on the first parameter, wherein the first dependence relationship is a power function including a reference constant and a nonzero dependence exponent, wherein the reference constant and the nonzero dependence exponent are determined from one or more previous depositions of one or more layers using the target cathode and under similar operating conditions; c) starting the deposition of the layer; d) holding the second parameter substantially constant at a reference value during the deposition of the layer; e) measuring a second dependence relationship of the first parameter on time during the deposition of the layer; f) determining a deposition time for the layer on the basis of the first and second dependence relationships during deposition of the layer, including calculating an integral over time including the second dependence relationship; and g) stopping the deposition of the layer at the deposition time. a) selecting first and second parameters from a group of operating parameters consisting of cathode voltage, cathode current, and cathode power, such that the first and second parameters are different operating parameters; b) providing a first dependence relationship of a deposition rate of the layer on the first parameter, wherein the first dependence relationship is a power function including a reference constant and a nonzero dependence exponent, wherein the reference constant and the nonzero dependence exponent are determined from one or more previous depositions of one or more layers using the target cathode and under similar operating conditions; c) starting the deposition of the layer; d) holding the second parameter substantially constant at a reference value during the deposition of the layer; e) measuring a second dependence relationship of the first parameter on time during the deposition of the layer; f) determining a deposition time for the layer on the basis of the first and second dependence relationships during deposition of the layer, including calculating an integral over time including the second dependence relationship; and g) stopping the deposition of the layer at the deposition time.
Coaxial microwave applicator for producing plasma, comprising an electrically conductive coaxial tube formed of a central core and an external conductor surrounding the central core and separated from it by an annular volume for propagating microwaves, said applicator comprising: - a cylindrical permanent magnet of which the magnetisation direction is parallel to the axis of the applicator, arranged at the end of the central core and, - at least one annular permanent magnet of which the magnetisation direction is parallel to the axis of the applicator and of the same orientation as the magnetisation of the central cylindrical magnet, arranged at the end of the external conductor, the magnetisation of said magnets (21, 22) being selected so as to form a magnetic field, suitable to provide, in a zone (Z ECR) distant from the end of the applicator, an electronic cyclotronic resonance coupling with the microwave electrical field generated by said applicator, said applicator being characterised in that it later comprises all the magnets (21, 22) arranged at the end of the coaxial tube (11, 12) having the same magnetisation orientation, the outer radius and the magnetisation of the annular magnet furthermore being selected such that the lines of magnetic field generated by said magnets (21, 22) pass through the electronic cyclotronic resonance coupling zone (Z ECR), along a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the applicator. - a cylindrical permanent magnet of which the magnetisation direction is parallel to the axis of the applicator, arranged at the end of the central core and, - at least one annular permanent magnet of which the magnetisation direction is parallel to the axis of the applicator and of the same orientation as the magnetisation of the central cylindrical magnet, arranged at the end of the external conductor,