mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sensory evaluation method for spectral data of mainstream smoke, comprising using data processing means for: performing a data enhancement on spectral data of mainstream smoke of a plurality of cigarettes; extracting a shallow spectral characteristic from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette after the data enhancement; obtaining a shallow sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette from which the shallow spectral characteristic is extracted and the shallow spectral characteristic; extracting deep spatial characteristics from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette from which the shallow spectral characteristic is extracted; obtaining a deep sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette from which the deep spatial characteristics are extracted and the deep spatial characteristics; and obtaining a comprehensive sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette according to the shallow sensory quality result and the deep sensory quality result. performing a data enhancement on spectral data of mainstream smoke of a plurality of cigarettes; extracting a shallow spectral characteristic from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette after the data enhancement; obtaining a shallow sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette from which the shallow spectral characteristic is extracted and the shallow spectral characteristic; extracting deep spatial characteristics from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette from which the shallow spectral characteristic is extracted; obtaining a deep sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette from which the deep spatial characteristics are extracted and the deep spatial characteristics; and obtaining a comprehensive sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette according to the shallow sensory quality result and the deep sensory quality result.
Mooring unit for mooring a ship, the mooring unit comprising a base, an arm mounted on the base, and a hook supported by the arm for connecting a mooring line of the ship, wherein the arm is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, and wherein the unit comprises an actuating device for moving the arm from the extended position to the retracted position, wherein the arm is mounted on a first part of the base wherein the first part of the base is rotatably mounted on a second part (2") of the base that is rotationally fixed, to enable rotation of the first part of the base around a vertical axis perpendicular to the horizon, wherein the arm is mounted to the base with an intermediate rod, wherein one extremity of the rod connects to the base and an opposite extremity of the rod connects to the arm at a hinge distant from the hook, wherein the hinge is positioned on the arm between the hook and a position where the actuating device connects to the arm, wherein the actuating device is selected as a device arranged to release potential energy to an energy storage device or accumulator of said mooring unit, preferably a hydraulic cylinder, and wherein between the actuating device and said energy storage device or accumulator an energy dissipation element is provided to said mooring unit such to absorb at least a part of the energy received from the actuating device when the arm moves from the retracted position towards the extended position.
Battery having a plurality of battery cells, wherein a battery cell has substantially a parallelepipedal shape and the body thereof has a bottom surface, a top surface and at least one side surface arranged at an angle with respect to the bottom surface, wherein the maximum extent of the bottom surface is greater than the height of the battery cell body defined by the side surface, and the battery cell has terminals assigned to the respective battery cell poles, wherein the bottom surface and the top surface are congruent and form the largest surfaces of the body of the battery cell, wherein the terminals are arranged on at least one side surface of the battery cell, and the battery cell is subdivided into cell units by means of at least one partition wall, and the partition wall is configured in a thermally conductive fashion in such a way that it can be used to realize heat dissipation from at least one cell unit delimited by it to the surface of the battery cell, wherein the partition wall consists of a thermally conductive material, wherein a first cooling plate is arranged on the bottom surface, wherein the battery cells, forming the battery in the pack, are arranged in such a way that their battery poles are situated on at least one side surface of the battery cell pack, characterized in that a plurality of the battery cells have a bursting pressure opening, wherein said bursting pressure openings are connected to a central line for carrying away outflowing fluids, wherein the central line leads to a collecting container for receiving fluid from the battery cells.
A photocathode comprising: a silicon substrate having opposing first and second surfaces (102; 103); a first layer consisting of boron disposed directly on the second surface of the silicon substrate; and a second layer comprising a low work-function material disposed on the first layer. a silicon substrate having opposing first and second surfaces (102; 103); a first layer consisting of boron disposed directly on the second surface of the silicon substrate; and a second layer comprising a low work-function material disposed on the first layer.
A surgical instrument, comprising: a housing linkable with a manipulator arm of a robotic surgical system; a shaft operably coupled to the housing; a force transducer on a distal end of the shaft, the force transducer comprising a plurality of optical fibres, each of the plurality of optical fibers including a different plurality of fiber optic strain gauges; a wrist joint operably coupled to a distal end of the force transducer; and an end effector operably coupled to the wrist joint, said surgical instrument being characterized in that it further comprises: a single optic splitter operably coupled to each of the plurality of optical fibers; a fiber optic connector operably coupled to said optic splitter and mounted in the housing; and a single optic fiber operably coupling the optic splitter to the fiber optic connector, wherein optical signals from the plurality of fiber optic strain gauges pass through the optic splitter to the fiber optic connector. a housing linkable with a manipulator arm of a robotic surgical system; a shaft operably coupled to the housing; a force transducer on a distal end of the shaft, the force transducer comprising a plurality of optical fibres, each of the plurality of optical fibers including a different plurality of fiber optic strain gauges; a wrist joint operably coupled to a distal end of the force transducer; and an end effector operably coupled to the wrist joint, said surgical instrument being characterized in that it further comprises: a single optic splitter operably coupled to each of the plurality of optical fibers; a fiber optic connector operably coupled to said optic splitter and mounted in the housing; and a single optic fiber operably coupling the optic splitter to the fiber optic connector, wherein optical signals from the plurality of fiber optic strain gauges pass through the optic splitter to the fiber optic connector.
An optical element (200, 300, 400, 700, 800, 900) for introducing a predetermined phase delay into incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c), the optical element (200, 300, 400, 700, 800, 900) comprising: a first layer (201, 301, 401, 701) and a second layer (202, 302, 402, 702) arranged in a propagation path of a portion of the electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706), wherein the first layer (201, 302, 402, 702) is configured to introduce a first phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; wherein the second layer (202, 302, 402, 702) comprises a metasurface (304, 404, 704) configured to introduce a second phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; and wherein the first layer (201, 301, 401, 701) comprises: a plurality of transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407,a-c) having respective thicknesses and arranged in respective propagation paths of respective portions of the electromagnetic magnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) to introduce respective first phase delays into said respective portions characterized in that respective lateral extents of the transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407a-c) are greater than a wavelength of the respective portion of incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough. a first layer (201, 301, 401, 701) and a second layer (202, 302, 402, 702) arranged in a propagation path of a portion of the electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706), wherein the first layer (201, 302, 402, 702) is configured to introduce a first phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; wherein the second layer (202, 302, 402, 702) comprises a metasurface (304, 404, 704) configured to introduce a second phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; and wherein the first layer (201, 301, 401, 701) comprises: a plurality of transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407,a-c) having respective thicknesses and arranged in respective propagation paths of respective portions of the electromagnetic magnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) to introduce respective first phase delays into said respective portions characterized in that respective lateral extents of the transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407a-c) are greater than a wavelength of the respective portion of incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough. a plurality of transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407,a-c) having respective thicknesses and arranged in respective propagation paths of respective portions of the electromagnetic magnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) to introduce respective first phase delays into said respective portions characterized in that respective lateral extents of the transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407a-c) are greater than a wavelength of the respective portion of incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough.
A nozzle for a forming/filling head configured to inject a product into a thermoplastic preform sealed to the nozzle for simultaneously forming a container from the thermoplastic preform and filling the container with the product, the nozzle comprising an outer flange at an outlet of the nozzle; an inner flange surrounded by the outer flange, the inner flange including an outer sealing surface facing the outer flange, an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, and a lower sealing surface; and characterized by an upper sealing surface between the outer flange and the inner flange; wherein upon insertion of a finish of the thermoplastic preform between the outer flange and the inner flange, the nozzle seals to the thermoplastic preform through cooperation between: the upper sealing surface and a brim of the thermoplastic preform; the lower sealing surface and a sealing ledge of the thermoplastic preform; and the outer sealing surface and an inner sealing sidewall of the thermoplastic preform. an outer flange at an outlet of the nozzle; an inner flange surrounded by the outer flange, the inner flange including an outer sealing surface facing the outer flange, an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, and a lower sealing surface; and characterized by an upper sealing surface between the outer flange and the inner flange; wherein upon insertion of a finish of the thermoplastic preform between the outer flange and the inner flange, the nozzle seals to the thermoplastic preform through cooperation between: the upper sealing surface and a brim of the thermoplastic preform; the lower sealing surface and a sealing ledge of the thermoplastic preform; and the outer sealing surface and an inner sealing sidewall of the thermoplastic preform.
A method for detecting the positional movement. of the door of a dishwasher, the dishwasher comprising: - a washing compartment; - a door giving access to the washing compartment; wherein the door comprises a sensor which takes a measurement representing the gravity acceleration component at least along a first axis, which is integral with the door, in order to detect the inclination of the door, characterized in that it comprises the following steps, implemented by the dishwasher: - measuring, through the agency of the sensor of the dishwasher, at least a first quantity connected with the gravity acceleration component along the first axis; - comparing the values taken on by the first quantity with a predetermined threshold value; if the values taken on by the first quantity over time cross the predetermined threshold to define a peak, the method comprising directly or indirectly comparing the values taken on by the first quantity in a first predetermined time interval immediately upstream of the peak and in a second predetermined time interval immediately downstream of the peak, the transient connected with the peak being substantially stabilized in the first and second time intervals (502, 503); if the dishwasher detects a condition representing the fact that the mean value of the first quantity in the first time interval differs from the mean value of the first quantity in the second time interval by a quantity greater than a predetermined quantity, the dishwasher associating the peak with the movement of the door. - a washing compartment; - a door giving access to the washing compartment; - measuring, through the agency of the sensor of the dishwasher, at least a first quantity connected with the gravity acceleration component along the first axis; - comparing the values taken on by the first quantity with a predetermined threshold value;
Rudder arrangement for a ship, comprising a rudder blade which is suitable to be fastened via a rudder stock to the aft end of the ship - the rudder blade is a rudder blade of suspension type, comprising a first rudder blade part and a second rudder blade part, arranged above and below each other, respectively, - the rudder stock is mounted in and fastened to the rudder blade and is suitable to extend up into the aft end of the ship, where the rudder stock is suitable to be coupled at the upper end to a steering gear arranged at the aft end of the ship, and - an outer tube is arranged about the rudder stock, where the outer tube is fastened in the first, upper rudder blade part and is suitable to be fastened to the aft end of the ship, respectively, characterised in that - the rudder stock extends through the outer tube and down into the second, lower rudder blade part, and - a lower radial bearing is arranged about the outer tube in the upper rudder blade part, and that an upper radial bearing is arranged about the outer tube and is suitable to be arranged to the aft end of the ship. - the rudder blade is a rudder blade of suspension type, comprising a first rudder blade part and a second rudder blade part, arranged above and below each other, respectively, - the rudder stock is mounted in and fastened to the rudder blade and is suitable to extend up into the aft end of the ship, where the rudder stock is suitable to be coupled at the upper end to a steering gear arranged at the aft end of the ship, and - an outer tube is arranged about the rudder stock, where the outer tube is fastened in the first, upper rudder blade part and is suitable to be fastened to the aft end of the ship, respectively, characterised in that - the rudder stock extends through the outer tube and down into the second, lower rudder blade part, and - a lower radial bearing is arranged about the outer tube in the upper rudder blade part, and that an upper radial bearing is arranged about the outer tube and is suitable to be arranged to the aft end of the ship.
A data management method, wherein the method is applied to a computing system, the computing system comprises a plurality of non-uniform memory access NUMA nodes, each NUMA node comprises a processor and a memory, and the method comprises: receiving, by a first processor, an operation request for a first data block, wherein the first processor is a processor in a first NUMA node; and processing, by the first processor, the first data block, and allocating a replacement priority of the first data block in first cache space based on an access attribute of the first data block, wherein the first cache space is cache space in the first NUMA node, the access attribute of the first data block comprises a distance between a home NUMA node of the first data block and the first NUMA node, and the home NUMA node of the first data block is a NUMA node to which a home memory address of the first data block points; characterized in that the access attribute of the first data block further comprises any one of or any combination of the following factors: an access latency generated when the first processor accesses the home NUMA node of the first data block; a quantity of times that the first processor accesses a memory in the home NUMA node of the first data block within preset time; or a corresponding cache loss rate for accessing, by the first processor, a data block in a memory in the home NUMA node of the first data block within preset time. receiving, by a first processor, an operation request for a first data block, wherein the first processor is a processor in a first NUMA node; and processing, by the first processor, the first data block, and allocating a replacement priority of the first data block in first cache space based on an access attribute of the first data block, wherein the first cache space is cache space in the first NUMA node, the access attribute of the first data block comprises a distance between a home NUMA node of the first data block and the first NUMA node, and the home NUMA node of the first data block is a NUMA node to which a home memory address of the first data block points; characterized in that the access attribute of the first data block further comprises any one of or any combination of the following factors: an access latency generated when the first processor accesses the home NUMA node of the first data block; a quantity of times that the first processor accesses a memory in the home NUMA node of the first data block within preset time; or a corresponding cache loss rate for accessing, by the first processor, a data block in a memory in the home NUMA node of the first data block within preset time. an access latency generated when the first processor accesses the home NUMA node of the first data block; a quantity of times that the first processor accesses a memory in the home NUMA node of the first data block within preset time; or a corresponding cache loss rate for accessing, by the first processor, a data block in a memory in the home NUMA node of the first data block within preset time.
A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (104; 350; 408) UE, comprising: generating a narrowband physical random access channel, NPRACH, signal comprising multiple repetitions, wherein each repetition comprises multiple symbol groups (504a-d); applying a repetition level scrambling sequence to the NPRACH signal, wherein a single scrambling sequence is applied to a set of repetitions comprised in the NPRACH signal; and transmitting the NPRACH signal to a base station (102; 310; 402; 406). generating a narrowband physical random access channel, NPRACH, signal comprising multiple repetitions, wherein each repetition comprises multiple symbol groups (504a-d); applying a repetition level scrambling sequence to the NPRACH signal, wherein a single scrambling sequence is applied to a set of repetitions comprised in the NPRACH signal; and transmitting the NPRACH signal to a base station (102; 310; 402; 406).
A method for controlling a driver-machine interface used to drive a vehicle, particularly a rail vehicle, said method comprising at least one iteration of the following steps: - acquisition, by means of an audio and/or video acquisition means (108, 110), of at least one audio and/or video signal emitted by said driver-machine interface, - extraction of at least one data, called driving data, from said at least one audio and/or video signal, characterized in that said method comprises the following steps: - actuation of at least one key, or tactile surface, of said driver-machine interface as a function of said at least one driving data, - determination of a so-called output signal emitted by said driver-machine interface following said actuation step, - comparison of said output signal with a so-called reference signal that was previously stored in a database and corresponding to the signal that should be emitted by said driver-machine interface following the actuation step, and - if said output signal is different from said reference signal, then emission of an error signal. - acquisition, by means of an audio and/or video acquisition means (108, 110), of at least one audio and/or video signal emitted by said driver-machine interface, - extraction of at least one data, called driving data, from said at least one audio and/or video signal, - actuation of at least one key, or tactile surface, of said driver-machine interface as a function of said at least one driving data, - determination of a so-called output signal emitted by said driver-machine interface following said actuation step, - comparison of said output signal with a so-called reference signal that was previously stored in a database and corresponding to the signal that should be emitted by said driver-machine interface following the actuation step, and - if said output signal is different from said reference signal, then emission of an error signal.
Spacer for a rolling bearing comprising an inner ring, an outer ring and at least one row of contact rollers disposed between raceways provided on the rings, said spacer comprising opposite first and second portions (11, 12) facing one another and a lateral portion extending transversally between the first and second portions and connected to said portions, the first and second portions delimiting together with the lateral portion a pocket configured to receive a contact roller, the first and second portions each comprising an inner contact surface (11a, 12a) with an end face of said roller and the lateral portion comprising an inner contact surface forming a bearing surface for an exterior rolling surface of said roller, the pocket being laterally open on the side opposite to the lateral portion, the lateral portion comprises an outer surface opposite to the inner contact surface, charactericed in that the outer surface is provided with at least one guiding rib (13c, 13d) extending outwards, wherein the guiding rib (13c, 13d) is adapted to come into contact with an adjacent roller.