mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine, comprising: an engine block defining a cylinder; a case member fastened to a lower part of the engine block to define a crank chamber jointly with the engine block; a bearing member fastened to the engine block in the crank chamber to rotatably support a crankshaft; a breather chamber defined in the engine block; an inlet passage formed in the engine block to communicate the crank chamber with the breather chamber; a connection pipe communicating the breather chamber with an intake device; and an oil return passage formed at least inside the bearing member, and extending from a bottom part of the breather chamber to an oil return port opening at an outer surface of the bearing member; characterized in that breather chamber includes an upstream breather chamber located on one side of the cylinder, and a downstream breather chamber located on another side of the cylinder and communicating with the upstream breather chamber as viewed in a direction extending along an axis of the crankshaft, and the inlet passage communicates with the upstream breather chamber, the connection pipe communicates with the downstream breather chamber, and the oil return passage communicates with a bottom part of the downstream breather chamber. an engine block defining a cylinder; a case member fastened to a lower part of the engine block to define a crank chamber jointly with the engine block; a bearing member fastened to the engine block in the crank chamber to rotatably support a crankshaft; a breather chamber defined in the engine block; an inlet passage formed in the engine block to communicate the crank chamber with the breather chamber; a connection pipe communicating the breather chamber with an intake device; and an oil return passage formed at least inside the bearing member, and extending from a bottom part of the breather chamber to an oil return port opening at an outer surface of the bearing member; characterized in that breather chamber includes an upstream breather chamber located on one side of the cylinder, and a downstream breather chamber located on another side of the cylinder and communicating with the upstream breather chamber as viewed in a direction extending along an axis of the crankshaft, and the inlet passage communicates with the upstream breather chamber, the connection pipe communicates with the downstream breather chamber, and the oil return passage communicates with a bottom part of the downstream breather chamber.
A catheter comprising: an elongated catheter body extending along a longitudinal axis, the elongated catheter body having a proximal end and a distal end; a flexible wire assembly positioned at the distal end of the elongated catheter body formed from a shape memory material, the flexible wire assembly having a plurality of flexible wires, each flexible wire having a proximal end and a distal end and wherein at least one of the flexible wires has a variable cross-section; a plurality of spines formed from the plurality of flexible wires; and a plurality of electrodes and cabling attached to each spine, wherein the distal ends of the plurality of flexible wires are joined at a distal hub to form a basket-shaped multi-electrode device, wherein the at least one flexible wire has a variable thickness where a middle portion of the flexible wire has a first thickness and a proximal portion of the flexible wire has a second thickness, wherein the second thickness is greater than the first thickness, wherein the at least one flexible wire has a distal portion with a third thickness, wherein the third thickness is greater than the first thickness, characterised in that the thickness of the at least one flexible wire tapers from the third thickness at a distal end towards the middle portion and also from the second thickness at a proximal end to the middle portion. an elongated catheter body extending along a longitudinal axis, the elongated catheter body having a proximal end and a distal end; a flexible wire assembly positioned at the distal end of the elongated catheter body formed from a shape memory material, the flexible wire assembly having a plurality of flexible wires, each flexible wire having a proximal end and a distal end and wherein at least one of the flexible wires has a variable cross-section; a plurality of spines formed from the plurality of flexible wires; and a plurality of electrodes and cabling attached to each spine, wherein the distal ends of the plurality of flexible wires are joined at a distal hub to form a basket-shaped multi-electrode device, wherein the at least one flexible wire has a variable thickness where a middle portion of the flexible wire has a first thickness and a proximal portion of the flexible wire has a second thickness, wherein the second thickness is greater than the first thickness, wherein the at least one flexible wire has a distal portion with a third thickness, wherein the third thickness is greater than the first thickness, characterised in that the thickness of the at least one flexible wire tapers from the third thickness at a distal end towards the middle portion and also from the second thickness at a proximal end to the middle portion.
A coextruded annealed heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising a core layer comprising an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, a first outer polyolefin layer, a second outer polyolefin layer, and at least one inner layer of a copolymer of propylene with butene and optionally also with ethylene, said film being characterized by a maximum shrink force in the transverse direction < 0.35 N/cm and by a % free shrink at 120°C of at least 20% in at least one direction.
Double-decker carriage (10; 110) for a railway vehicle, comprising a lower deck and an upper deck (26; 126) separated by an intermediate floor (28; 128), the upper deck (26; 126) comprising a passenger reception area (53; 153) and a first landing (50; 150), the lower level comprising a catering area and a passage area, which are separate from each other, the carriage (10; 110) comprising a ceiling, a first side wall and a second side wall, the first and second side walls (16, 18) being arranged opposite each other, the intermediate floor (28; 128) extending at least partly between the first and second side walls (16, 18) and defining a hopper (30; 130) opening onto the upper level (26; 126) and the lower level, the carriage (10; 110) comprising a first staircase extending along the first side wall and connecting the passage area of the lower level to the first landing (50; 150) of the upper level (26; 126) through said hopper, the carriage (10; 110) being characterised in that the upper level (26; 126) comprises a second landing (52; 152), distinct from the first landing (50; 150), and in that the carriage further comprises a second staircase extending along the first side wall (16; 116) and connecting the passage area of the lower level to the second landing (52; 152) via the hopper (30; 130). the carriage (10; 110) comprising a ceiling, a first side wall and a second side wall, the first and second side walls (16, 18) being arranged opposite each other, the intermediate floor (28; 128) extending at least partly between the first and second side walls (16, 18) and defining a hopper (30; 130) opening onto the upper level (26; 126) and the lower level, the carriage (10; 110) comprising a first staircase extending along the first side wall and connecting the passage area of the lower level to the first landing (50; 150) of the upper level (26; 126) through said hopper, the carriage (10; 110) being characterised in that the upper level (26; 126) comprises a second landing (52; 152), distinct from the first landing (50; 150), and in that the carriage further comprises a second staircase extending along the first side wall (16; 116) and connecting the passage area of the lower level to the second landing (52; 152) via the hopper (30; 130).
An agricultural baler, comprising: a chassis; an axle system (14, 16) coupled with the chassis; a main bale chamber carried by the chassis; and a tying assembly configured for tying a twine around a bale within the main bale chamber, the tying assembly including: a plurality of knotters supported by the chassis; a needle yoke having a plurality of needles coupled thereto; and an upper tensioner device and a lower tensioner device, the lower tensioner device being located underneath the upper tensioner device; characterized in that: the axle system (14, 16) includes a first axle (14, 16) carrying ground engaging wheels (18,20), and the lower tensioner device is attached to and moves with the first axle (14, 16). a chassis; an axle system (14, 16) coupled with the chassis; a main bale chamber carried by the chassis; and a tying assembly configured for tying a twine around a bale within the main bale chamber, the tying assembly including: a plurality of knotters supported by the chassis; a needle yoke having a plurality of needles coupled thereto; and an upper tensioner device and a lower tensioner device, the lower tensioner device being located underneath the upper tensioner device; characterized in that: the axle system (14, 16) includes a first axle (14, 16) carrying ground engaging wheels (18,20), and the lower tensioner device is attached to and moves with the first axle (14, 16). a plurality of knotters supported by the chassis; a needle yoke having a plurality of needles coupled thereto; and an upper tensioner device and a lower tensioner device, the lower tensioner device being located underneath the upper tensioner device; characterized in that: the axle system (14, 16) includes a first axle (14, 16) carrying ground engaging wheels (18,20), and the lower tensioner device is attached to and moves with the first axle (14, 16).
An electric distance meter, which emits outgoing light from a light source toward an object through an objective lens, the electric distance meter comprising a distance measuring optical system which measures a distance by receiving reflection light of the outgoing light from the object by a light receiver through the objective lens: the distance measuring optical system including: a condensing optical member configured to condense the reflection light via the objective lens; a light-receiving optical fiber configured to guide the reflection light via the condensing optical member to the light receiver in an optical path from the objective lens to the light receiver; and a cone prism configured to change a cross-section shape of a light beam while reducing an outer diameter of the light beam without generating a transmission deflection angle, the cone prism being provided between the objective lens and the condensing optical member. the distance measuring optical system including: a condensing optical member configured to condense the reflection light via the objective lens; a light-receiving optical fiber configured to guide the reflection light via the condensing optical member to the light receiver in an optical path from the objective lens to the light receiver; and a cone prism configured to change a cross-section shape of a light beam while reducing an outer diameter of the light beam without generating a transmission deflection angle, the cone prism being provided between the objective lens and the condensing optical member. a condensing optical member configured to condense the reflection light via the objective lens; a light-receiving optical fiber configured to guide the reflection light via the condensing optical member to the light receiver in an optical path from the objective lens to the light receiver; and a cone prism configured to change a cross-section shape of a light beam while reducing an outer diameter of the light beam without generating a transmission deflection angle, the cone prism being provided between the objective lens and the condensing optical member.
A multi-effect solar distiller with multiple heat sources, comprising: a solar thermal energy still part configured to evaporate sea water using solar thermal energy as a heat source to collect condensed fresh water; a plurality of absorption reflectors configured to be installed within the solar thermal energy still part to absorb and reflect solar thermal energy; and a multi-effect distillation part configured to condense steam generated from the solar thermal energy still part to collect fresh water and evaporate the sea water using condensation latent heat of the steam as a heat source to collect the fresh water, wherein the solar thermal energy still part includes a sea water storage tank for storing the sea water and a tube installed within the sea water storage tank, wherein the tube is configured to allow the flow of an exhaust gas generated from a power generator, thereby using this waste heat as a heat source, wherein the absorption reflectors are installed within the sea water storage tank, and have one end protruding over a sea water surface, wherein said one ends of the absorption reflectors are bent to form a predetermined angle with respect to the sea water surface, and wherein each of the absorption reflectors has one surface facing the sea water surface absorbing heat of sunlight reflected from said water surface and the other surface reflecting sunlight toward the multi-effect distillation part. a solar thermal energy still part configured to evaporate sea water using solar thermal energy as a heat source to collect condensed fresh water; a plurality of absorption reflectors configured to be installed within the solar thermal energy still part to absorb and reflect solar thermal energy; and a multi-effect distillation part configured to condense steam generated from the solar thermal energy still part to collect fresh water and evaporate the sea water using condensation latent heat of the steam as a heat source to collect the fresh water, wherein the solar thermal energy still part includes a sea water storage tank for storing the sea water and a tube installed within the sea water storage tank, wherein the tube is configured to allow the flow of an exhaust gas generated from a power generator, thereby using this waste heat as a heat source, wherein the absorption reflectors are installed within the sea water storage tank, and have one end protruding over a sea water surface, wherein said one ends of the absorption reflectors are bent to form a predetermined angle with respect to the sea water surface, and wherein each of the absorption reflectors has one surface facing the sea water surface absorbing heat of sunlight reflected from said water surface and the other surface reflecting sunlight toward the multi-effect distillation part.
A method comprising: receiving, at data processing hardware, a control message from a 3GPP compliant cellular network; extracting, by the data processing hardware, one or more features from the control message; predicting, by the data processing hardware, a potential label for the control message using a predictive model configured to receive the one or more extracted features from the control message as feature inputs, the predictive model trained on a set of training control messages, each training control message comprising one or more corresponding features and an actual label; wherein the potential label and the actual label is a characteristic of a network element, user device or base station; determining, by the data processing hardware, that a probability of the potential label satisfies a confidence threshold; in response to determining that the probability of the potential label satisfies the confidence threshold, analyzing, by the data processing hardware, the control message to determine whether the control message corresponds to a respective network performance issue impacting network performance of the cellular network; and when the control message corresponds to the respective network performance issue impacting network performance, communicating, by the data processing hardware, the network performance issue to a network entity responsible for the network performance issue. receiving, at data processing hardware, a control message from a 3GPP compliant cellular network; extracting, by the data processing hardware, one or more features from the control message; predicting, by the data processing hardware, a potential label for the control message using a predictive model configured to receive the one or more extracted features from the control message as feature inputs, the predictive model trained on a set of training control messages, each training control message comprising one or more corresponding features and an actual label; wherein the potential label and the actual label is a characteristic of a network element, user device or base station; determining, by the data processing hardware, that a probability of the potential label satisfies a confidence threshold; in response to determining that the probability of the potential label satisfies the confidence threshold, analyzing, by the data processing hardware, the control message to determine whether the control message corresponds to a respective network performance issue impacting network performance of the cellular network; and when the control message corresponds to the respective network performance issue impacting network performance, communicating, by the data processing hardware, the network performance issue to a network entity responsible for the network performance issue.
A method for starting a rice cooker, comprising: detecting (202, 402) whether rice and water in the rice cooker meet a cooking condition; if the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, detecting (204, 404) whether a specified user operation is received; and if a detection result is that the specified user operation is not received, starting a cooking function of the rice cooker, the method characterised in that detecting whether rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition comprises: detecting whether there is weight in the rice cooker via a pressure sensor provided on a bottom of a pan of the rice cooker; if there is weight in the rice cooker, acquiring a total mass of the weight; heating an inner pot of the rice cooker for a predetermined length of time; acquiring a temperature variation value in the inner pot of the rice cooker between before and after heating; determining a ratio of the rice and the water in the rice cooker according to the temperature variation value and the total mass; and detecting whether the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition according to the ratio of the rice and the water. detecting (202, 402) whether rice and water in the rice cooker meet a cooking condition; if the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, detecting (204, 404) whether a specified user operation is received; and if a detection result is that the specified user operation is not received, starting a cooking function of the rice cooker, the method characterised in that detecting whether rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition comprises: detecting whether there is weight in the rice cooker via a pressure sensor provided on a bottom of a pan of the rice cooker; if there is weight in the rice cooker, acquiring a total mass of the weight; heating an inner pot of the rice cooker for a predetermined length of time; acquiring a temperature variation value in the inner pot of the rice cooker between before and after heating; determining a ratio of the rice and the water in the rice cooker according to the temperature variation value and the total mass; and detecting whether the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition according to the ratio of the rice and the water. detecting whether there is weight in the rice cooker via a pressure sensor provided on a bottom of a pan of the rice cooker; if there is weight in the rice cooker, acquiring a total mass of the weight; heating an inner pot of the rice cooker for a predetermined length of time; acquiring a temperature variation value in the inner pot of the rice cooker between before and after heating; determining a ratio of the rice and the water in the rice cooker according to the temperature variation value and the total mass; and detecting whether the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition according to the ratio of the rice and the water.
A flat panel display comprising: a thin film transistor on a substrate and having a source electrode and a drain electrode; an interconnection disposed on the substrate in a non-emission region of the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a planarization layer being formed of an organic dielectric material and being provided on the substrate to cover at least partially the thin film transistor (41, 42) and the interconnection, the planarization layer comprising a via hole exposing a portion of the source electrode or the drain electrode, the planarization layer further comprising an opening exposing a portion of the interconnection and being disposed on a side end of the interconnection, thereby forming a passivation layer pattern on the interconnection; and an organic light emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; characterized in that the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the interconnection are formed of the same material stack selected from the group consisting of Ti/Al, Ti/Al alloy, Ti/Al/Ti, Ti/TiN/Al/TiN/Ti, Ti/TiN/AlSi/TiN/Ti, and Ti/Al alloy/Ti. a thin film transistor on a substrate and having a source electrode and a drain electrode; an interconnection disposed on the substrate in a non-emission region of the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a planarization layer being formed of an organic dielectric material and being provided on the substrate to cover at least partially the thin film transistor (41, 42) and the interconnection, the planarization layer comprising a via hole exposing a portion of the source electrode or the drain electrode, the planarization layer further comprising an opening exposing a portion of the interconnection and being disposed on a side end of the interconnection, thereby forming a passivation layer pattern on the interconnection; and an organic light emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; characterized in that the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the interconnection are formed of the same material stack selected from the group consisting of Ti/Al, Ti/Al alloy, Ti/Al/Ti, Ti/TiN/Al/TiN/Ti, Ti/TiN/AlSi/TiN/Ti, and Ti/Al alloy/Ti.