mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of sensing the electrical permittivity of an object, comprising the steps of: placing an object to be sensed on the surface of a dielectric layer of a sensor array, in which said sensor array also includes an electrically active layer beneath said dielectric layer comprising a first set of electrodes (1122, 1123) that extend in a first direction and a second set of electrodes that extend in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction, wherein each one of said first set of electrodes overlaps each one of said second set of electrodes; applying an input signal to a first electrode in said first set of electrodes, thereby generating an electric field that extends outside said sensor array; and detecting output signals produced in each one of said second set of electrodes that overlaps said first electrode, wherein said output signals are caused by capacitive coupling between said first electrode and each one of said second electrodes such that said output signals are indicative of the electrical permittivity in a volume above the overlap between said first electrode and each one of said second set of electrodes characterised by the step of: providing an electrically grounded layer beneath said electrically active layer, wherein said electrically grounded layer is configured to electromagnetically shield the electrically active layer. placing an object to be sensed on the surface of a dielectric layer of a sensor array, in which said sensor array also includes an electrically active layer beneath said dielectric layer comprising a first set of electrodes (1122, 1123) that extend in a first direction and a second set of electrodes that extend in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction, wherein each one of said first set of electrodes overlaps each one of said second set of electrodes; applying an input signal to a first electrode in said first set of electrodes, thereby generating an electric field that extends outside said sensor array; and detecting output signals produced in each one of said second set of electrodes that overlaps said first electrode, wherein said output signals are caused by capacitive coupling between said first electrode and each one of said second electrodes such that said output signals are indicative of the electrical permittivity in a volume above the overlap between said first electrode and each one of said second set of electrodes characterised by the step of: providing an electrically grounded layer beneath said electrically active layer, wherein said electrically grounded layer is configured to electromagnetically shield the electrically active layer.
A material stack for a spin transfer torque memory device, the material stack comprising: a magnetic junction comprising: a free magnetic material layer comprising Co, Fe, and B; a fixed magnetic material layer comprising Co, Fe, and B; and a tunnel barrier layer comprising Mg and O; a first layer comprising oxygen, the first layer on the free magnetic material layer; a second layer comprising Co, Fe and B, the second layer on the first layer; a third layer on the second layer, wherein the third layer comprises not less than 99% tungsten by weight, and having a thickness of not less than 1.5nm and not more than 2.5 nm; a synthetic antiferromagnetic structure between the fixed magnetic material layer and a first metal electrode, and a second metal electrode comprising a first electrode layer comprising ruthenium on the third layer and a second electrode layer comprising tantalum on the first electrode layer. a magnetic junction comprising: a free magnetic material layer comprising Co, Fe, and B; a fixed magnetic material layer comprising Co, Fe, and B; and a tunnel barrier layer comprising Mg and O; a free magnetic material layer comprising Co, Fe, and B; a fixed magnetic material layer comprising Co, Fe, and B; and a tunnel barrier layer comprising Mg and O; a first layer comprising oxygen, the first layer on the free magnetic material layer; a second layer comprising Co, Fe and B, the second layer on the first layer; a third layer on the second layer, wherein the third layer comprises not less than 99% tungsten by weight, and having a thickness of not less than 1.5nm and not more than 2.5 nm; a synthetic antiferromagnetic structure between the fixed magnetic material layer and a first metal electrode, and a second metal electrode comprising a first electrode layer comprising ruthenium on the third layer and a second electrode layer comprising tantalum on the first electrode layer.
System for the routing of data to computer networks, comprising: - at least a server unit connected to a public network; - at least a local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m) having at least a client device (CL1,..., CLn); - at least a routing unit (FW1,..., FWm) having a first network interface connected to said public network directly or indirectly through a local area network of third parties (3p LAN 1,..., 3p LAN m) and having at least a second network interface connected to said local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m); - wherein to said first network interface is assigned a public IP address or a private IP address determined by said local area network of third parties (3p LAN 1,..., 3p LAN m); - and wherein to said local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m) is assigned at least a predefined class of private IP addresses; characterized in that said routing unit (FW1,..., FWm) comprises automatic routing means of data between said at least one server unit and said at least one local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m) independently of the IP address assigned to said first network interface, provided with at least a first virtual network interface (eth0') connected to said first network interface, with at least a second virtual network interface (ethl') and with determination means suitable for determining an IP address to be assigned to said second virtual network interface (ethl') according to said IP address of the first virtual network interface (eth0'), so that: - said IP address of the second virtual network interface (ethl') belongs to a class of IP addresses different to the class of IP addresses of said IP address of the first virtual network interface (eth0'); - said IP address of the second virtual network interface (ethl') does not coincide with any of the IP addresses assignable to said local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m). - at least a server unit connected to a public network; - at least a local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m) having at least a client device (CL1,..., CLn); - at least a routing unit (FW1,..., FWm) having a first network interface connected to said public network directly or indirectly through a local area network of third parties (3p LAN 1,..., 3p LAN m) and having at least a second network interface connected to said local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m); - wherein to said first network interface is assigned a public IP address or a private IP address determined by said local area network of third parties (3p LAN 1,..., 3p LAN m); - and wherein to said local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m) is assigned at least a predefined class of private IP addresses; - said IP address of the second virtual network interface (ethl') belongs to a class of IP addresses different to the class of IP addresses of said IP address of the first virtual network interface (eth0'); - said IP address of the second virtual network interface (ethl') does not coincide with any of the IP addresses assignable to said local area network (Prop. LAN 1,..., Prop. LAN m).
A method in a gateway of a satellite communication system comprising a gateway, a satellite and a plurality of terminals, the method of adaptive coding, sampling, and modulating over a wireless communication channel, the method comprising: providing a plurality of data frames; providing at least one modcode partition for each data frame, wherein the at least one modcode partition represents at least a modulation, a coding, and a spread factor of the respective data frame, wherein the at least one modcode partition is selected based on a signal to noise ratio associated with a receiver of a respective terminal, and wherein an unspread mode is represented using a spread factor of 1; modulating, coding and spreading each data frame according to the selected modulation, coding and spread factor at least partially represented by the at least one modcode partition; combining each data frame and the respective at least one modcode partition to form a modcode data unit; interleaving the modcode data unit utilizing a convolutional interleaver; forming a plurality of superframes including a known unique word sequence and a plurality of subframes, each subframe including a known pilot sequence from a plurality of known pilot sequences and a portion including modcode information and data information; and transmitting the plurality of superframes in a wireless signal across the wireless communication channel from the gateway to a terminal in the plurality of terminals via the satellite. providing a plurality of data frames; providing at least one modcode partition for each data frame, wherein the at least one modcode partition represents at least a modulation, a coding, and a spread factor of the respective data frame, wherein the at least one modcode partition is selected based on a signal to noise ratio associated with a receiver of a respective terminal, and wherein an unspread mode is represented using a spread factor of 1; modulating, coding and spreading each data frame according to the selected modulation, coding and spread factor at least partially represented by the at least one modcode partition; combining each data frame and the respective at least one modcode partition to form a modcode data unit; interleaving the modcode data unit utilizing a convolutional interleaver; forming a plurality of superframes including a known unique word sequence and a plurality of subframes, each subframe including a known pilot sequence from a plurality of known pilot sequences and a portion including modcode information and data information; and transmitting the plurality of superframes in a wireless signal across the wireless communication channel from the gateway to a terminal in the plurality of terminals via the satellite.
An arrangement for introducing a liquid medium, e.g. urea, into exhaust gases from a combustion engine, which arrangement comprises - a mixing chamber which is intended to have exhaust gases flow through it and which has at its downstream end an endwall of thermally conductive material which serves as an end surface of the mixing chamber, - an injection means for injecting the liquid medium in spray form into the mixing chamber or into exhaust gases which are led into the mixing chamber, - an exhaust passage which is adjacent to the mixing chamber, and which is intended to have exhaust gases flow through it and is delineated from the mixing chamber by said endwall, characterised in that heat flanges of thermally conductive material situated on at least part of the side of said endwall which faces towards said exhaust passage extend into the exhaust passage and are adapted to absorb heat from exhaust gases which flow through the exhaust passage and to give off this heat to the endwall,hat said exhaust passage is connected to a tubular duct portion of an exhaust duct which is adapted to lead exhaust gases to the exhaust passage, which tubular duct portion is delineated in radial directions inwards by a tubular inner wall which is connected to said endwall, and that at least some of the said heat flanges are provided with flange portions which extend into said tubular duct portion. t - a mixing chamber which is intended to have exhaust gases flow through it and which has at its downstream end an endwall of thermally conductive material which serves as an end surface of the mixing chamber, - an injection means for injecting the liquid medium in spray form into the mixing chamber or into exhaust gases which are led into the mixing chamber, - an exhaust passage which is adjacent to the mixing chamber, and which is intended to have exhaust gases flow through it and is delineated from the mixing chamber by said endwall, characterised in that heat flanges of thermally conductive material situated on at least part of the side of said endwall which faces towards said exhaust passage extend into the exhaust passage and are adapted to absorb heat from exhaust gases which flow through the exhaust passage and to give off this heat to the endwall,hat said exhaust passage is connected to a tubular duct portion of an exhaust duct which is adapted to lead exhaust gases to the exhaust passage, which tubular duct portion is delineated in radial directions inwards by a tubular inner wall which is connected to said endwall, and that at least some of the said heat flanges are provided with flange portions which extend into said tubular duct portion.
A wireless communication method which is applied to a terminal device in a connected state and comprises: receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate whether change indication information of a system broadcast exists in a paging message, and the change indication information is used to indicate a change in the system broadcast; and determining, by the terminal device, not to receive the paging message sent by the network device when the first indication information indicates that the change indication information does not exist in the paging message; wherein the receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device comprises: receiving, by the terminal device, a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, sent by the network device, wherein the PDCCH comprises the first indication information and scheduling information, and the scheduling information is used to indicate a resource position of the paging message in a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH. receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate whether change indication information of a system broadcast exists in a paging message, and the change indication information is used to indicate a change in the system broadcast; and determining, by the terminal device, not to receive the paging message sent by the network device when the first indication information indicates that the change indication information does not exist in the paging message; wherein the receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device comprises: receiving, by the terminal device, a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, sent by the network device, wherein the PDCCH comprises the first indication information and scheduling information, and the scheduling information is used to indicate a resource position of the paging message in a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH.
A method for reducing or preventing the reduction of a sulfur-containing compound and for reducing or preventing the production of hydrogen sulfide by a microorganism in a hydrocarbon-containing system comprising a water injection system, a hydrocarbon extraction system or a hydrocarbon production system, comprising administering 1 to 1000 ppm of an aryl sulfonium salt into the water injection system, the hydrocarbon extraction system or the hydrocarbon production system, wherein the aryl sulfonium salt comprises a cation of Formula 1 or 2 or a dication of Formula 3 wherein R 1 - R 30 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or heterocyclo.
Apparatus for drying objects and in particular crates, having a transport device which transports the objects, in particular in contact with one another, along a predetermined transport direction, having a first rotating device which is arranged along the transport direction and which grips the objects individually and rotates them by at least 360° with respect to an axis of rotation which is essentially perpendicular to the transport direction, in order to dry them by this rotation process, the apparatus has a spacing device which creates a distance in the transport direction between an object to be rotated and the object preceding it in the transport direction and a distance between the object to be rotated and the object following it in the transport direction, wherein the spacing device stops the object to be rotated in a predetermined position in the transport device so that it can be gripped by the rotating device and which also stops the preceding and the following object in each case in a predetermined position in the transport direction, characterized in that the apparatus has a second rotating device which is arranged downstream of the first rotating device in the transport direction. wherein the spacing device stops the object to be rotated in a predetermined position in the transport device so that it can be gripped by the rotating device and which also stops the preceding and the following object in each case in a predetermined position in the transport direction, characterized in that the apparatus has a second rotating device which is arranged downstream of the first rotating device in the transport direction.
A concrete structure in modular design, preferably for tower structures, particularly hybrid towers of wind turbines, consisting of at least two standing precast concrete wall elements (7, 7',..., 7 n '), arranged next to one another and if appropriate above one another, having two narrow sides (17, 17'), which enclose a vertical joint between them after joining the precast concrete wall elements (7, 7',..., 7 n '), an upper side and an underside, which enclose a horizontal joint between them after joining the precast concrete wall elements (7, 7',..., 7 n '), and also a front side and a rear side, characterized in that a first honeycomb support is anchored in one of the narrow sides and in that the opposite narrow side has a recess or depression, in which a further honeycomb support is anchored in such a manner that, during assembly of the two precast concrete wall elements (7, 7') with the formation of the vertical joint, the two honeycomb supports (1, 1') can be connected by connecting means.
Method carried out in a radio terminal for receiving streaming media, which terminal includes a modem for connecting to a radio network, and a data streaming client including a streaming data buffer for receiving streaming data from a streaming data server through the radio network, and which is under control by a controller, the method comprising signaling the network, by means of the modem, to indicate streaming service initiation and the terminal data buffer size; receiving a buffer filling signal message from the network; buffering media data of a streaming media file received from the streaming data server through the network according to a buffer scheme adapted dependent on the data buffer size, wherein the buffer scheme is run by the controller of the streaming data client and also takes into account the received buffer signal control data; the method being characterized by: signaling the network, by means of the modem, to indicate streaming service termination.
A method of controlling a mirror in a MEMS based projector, the method comprising iteratively performing the following: inputting a time domain target wave array, with target elements, to a system for a MEMS coupled to the mirror of the projector, the time domain target wave array comprising a set of n target elements; driving a driver to move the mirror using elements in a drive array comprising a set of drive elements; sampling a time domain output wave for movement of the mirror to construct an output wave array with output elements corresponding to the target elements; identifying errors between the target elements and the output elements; and modifying the drive elements in the drive array to attempt to minimize the errors when driving the MEMS on subsequent drive cycles, wherein modifications to the drive elements in the drive array are at least partially based on an impulse response for each output element determined by individually driving the input of the driver with an impulse input for each of the drive elements. inputting a time domain target wave array, with target elements, to a system for a MEMS coupled to the mirror of the projector, the time domain target wave array comprising a set of n target elements; driving a driver to move the mirror using elements in a drive array comprising a set of drive elements; sampling a time domain output wave for movement of the mirror to construct an output wave array with output elements corresponding to the target elements; identifying errors between the target elements and the output elements; and modifying the drive elements in the drive array to attempt to minimize the errors when driving the MEMS on subsequent drive cycles, wherein modifications to the drive elements in the drive array are at least partially based on an impulse response for each output element determined by individually driving the input of the driver with an impulse input for each of the drive elements.
An eyewear (100, 200, 300, 400), comprising: a frame; a single input section (140, 146a) to be disposed in the frame, the single input section (140, 146a) being configured to receive a first instruction operation and a second instruction operation that are different from each other; and an optical module to be held by the frame, the optical module being a module whose optical property changes in accordance with electric control; characterized in that the optical property includes a refractive index and a transmittance, and the eyewear further comprises: a control section that changes the optical property of the optical module by selectively executing an upper-tier function when the single input section (140, 146a) receives the first instruction operation and selectively executing a lower-tier function when the single input section (140, 146a) receives the second instruction operation, wherein the upper-tier function and the lower-tier function are configured to be a hierarchical structure. a frame; a single input section (140, 146a) to be disposed in the frame, the single input section (140, 146a) being configured to receive a first instruction operation and a second instruction operation that are different from each other; and an optical module to be held by the frame, the optical module being a module whose optical property changes in accordance with electric control; characterized in that the optical property includes a refractive index and a transmittance, and the eyewear further comprises: a control section that changes the optical property of the optical module by selectively executing an upper-tier function when the single input section (140, 146a) receives the first instruction operation and selectively executing a lower-tier function when the single input section (140, 146a) receives the second instruction operation, wherein the upper-tier function and the lower-tier function are configured to be a hierarchical structure. a control section that changes the optical property of the optical module by selectively executing an upper-tier function when the single input section (140, 146a) receives the first instruction operation and selectively executing a lower-tier function when the single input section (140, 146a) receives the second instruction operation, wherein the upper-tier function and the lower-tier function are configured to be a hierarchical structure.