mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A manufacturing method for a laminated glass in which a plurality of glass plates are laminated, the method comprising: a first main forming step of heating a first glass plate to a first softening point or higher to perform a main forming for the first glass plate; a second main forming step of heating a second glass plate to a second softening point or higher to perform the main forming for the second glass plate; a first finish forming step of bending and forming the first glass plate into a desired shape after the first main forming step; and a second finish forming step of bending and forming the second glass plate into a desired shape after the second main forming step, wherein the first main forming step and the second main forming step are performed by using a same forming die, wherein the first main forming step and the second main forming step are press formations for holding the first glass plate and the second glass plate with a lower forming die and an upper forming die, respectively, wherein the first finish forming step and the second finish forming step are deformations by dead weights of the first glass plate and the second glass plate, respectively, and wherein a first condition for lowering a temperature of the first glass plate to below the first softening point and a second condition for lowering a temperature of the second glass plate to below the second softening point are different from each other. a first main forming step of heating a first glass plate to a first softening point or higher to perform a main forming for the first glass plate; a second main forming step of heating a second glass plate to a second softening point or higher to perform the main forming for the second glass plate; a first finish forming step of bending and forming the first glass plate into a desired shape after the first main forming step; and a second finish forming step of bending and forming the second glass plate into a desired shape after the second main forming step, wherein the first main forming step and the second main forming step are performed by using a same forming die, wherein the first main forming step and the second main forming step are press formations for holding the first glass plate and the second glass plate with a lower forming die and an upper forming die, respectively, wherein the first finish forming step and the second finish forming step are deformations by dead weights of the first glass plate and the second glass plate, respectively, and wherein a first condition for lowering a temperature of the first glass plate to below the first softening point and a second condition for lowering a temperature of the second glass plate to below the second softening point are different from each other.
Use of a radical generating catalyst for catalyzing radical generation from a radical source in a solvent on mixing the radical generating catalyst with the radical source, the catalyst comprising: an ammonium salt of formula having a Lewis acidity of 0.4 eV or more where in the chemical formula, R 11, R 21, R 31, and R 41 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and may each comprise an ether bond, a ketone (carbonyl group), an ester bond, or an amide bond, or an aromatic ring, and R 11, R 21, R 31, and R 41 may be the same or different from each other, and X - is an anion selected from a halogen ion, an acetate ion, a nitrate ion and a sulfate ion, wherein said halogen atom is preferably a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion or an iodide ion; wherein the radical source is at least one selected from the group consisting of chlorous acid, bromous acid, iodous acid and halite ions. an ammonium salt of formula having a Lewis acidity of 0.4 eV or more where in the chemical formula, R 11, R 21, R 31, and R 41 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and may each comprise an ether bond, a ketone (carbonyl group), an ester bond, or an amide bond, or an aromatic ring, and R 11, R 21, R 31, and R 41 may be the same or different from each other, and X - is an anion selected from a halogen ion, an acetate ion, a nitrate ion and a sulfate ion, wherein said halogen atom is preferably a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion or an iodide ion; wherein the radical source is at least one selected from the group consisting of chlorous acid, bromous acid, iodous acid and halite ions.
Method for vehicle communication, in which - a first vehicle (FZG_1) provides first data (DATA_1) for communicating with a server, - the first data (DATA_1) are transmitted to the server by means of radio technology using a first communication protocol, - second data (DATA_2) are transmitted from the server to a second vehicle (FZG 2) by means of radio technology using the first communication protocol, the second data (DATA_2) being determined on the basis of the first data (DATA_1), characterized in that third data (DATA_3) are transmitted from the second vehicle (FZG_2) to a third vehicle (FZG_3) by means of radio technology using a second communication protocol, the third data (DATA_3) being determined on the basis of the second data (DATA_2) and in which the second data (DATA_2) are transmitted from the server to the second vehicle (FZG_2) on the basis of stored vehicle data relating to the technology available in the first vehicle (FZG_1). - a first vehicle (FZG_1) provides first data (DATA_1) for communicating with a server, - the first data (DATA_1) are transmitted to the server by means of radio technology using a first communication protocol, - second data (DATA_2) are transmitted from the server to a second vehicle (FZG 2) by means of radio technology using the first communication protocol, the second data (DATA_2) being determined on the basis of the first data (DATA_1),
A process for producing C 4 + hydrocarbons having greater than 4 carbon atoms, the process comprising: (a) in a dry reforming or CO 2 -steam reforming stage, contacting a gaseous mixture comprising methane and CO 2 with a reforming catalyst to produce a synthesis gas product; and (b) converting, in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor, H 2 and CO in the synthesis gas product to hydrocarbons, including the C 4 + hydrocarbons, provided in an FT product of the FT reactor, the process further comprising: (c) feeding the FT product, including the C 4 + hydrocarbons, to a finishing reactor to convert normal C 20 + hydrocarbons having greater than 20 carbon atoms and present in a wax fraction of the FT product to normal and/or branched C 4 -C 19 hydrocarbons, according to hydroisomerization and hydrocracking reactions occurring in the finishing reactor, wherein the finishing reactor comprises a dewaxing catalyst having hydroisomerization and hydrocracking activity with respect to said normal C 20 + hydrocarbons, said dewaxing catalyst comprising at least one dewaxing active metal deposited on a solid acidic support and selected from Groups 12-14 of the Periodic Table. (a) in a dry reforming or CO 2 -steam reforming stage, contacting a gaseous mixture comprising methane and CO 2 with a reforming catalyst to produce a synthesis gas product; and (b) converting, in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor, H 2 and CO in the synthesis gas product to hydrocarbons, including the C 4 + hydrocarbons, provided in an FT product of the FT reactor, the process further comprising: (c) feeding the FT product, including the C 4 + hydrocarbons, to a finishing reactor to convert normal C 20 + hydrocarbons having greater than 20 carbon atoms and present in a wax fraction of the FT product to normal and/or branched C 4 -C 19 hydrocarbons, according to hydroisomerization and hydrocracking reactions occurring in the finishing reactor,
A fertilizer particle comprising a core and an outside layer of a conditioning agent comprising an iron chelate component dissolved in a solvent, characterized in that the solvent is selected from the group of glycols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, and the solvent represents from about 30 to about 90 weight% of the conditioning agent.
A water-borne polymeric composition, which comprises water; one or more polymers formulated from one or more monomers which comprise at least in part a vinyl-containing monomer yielding acetaldehyde as a hydrolysis product, each polymer comprising one or more carbonyl groups, one or more epoxy groups, or both one or more carbonyl groups and one or more epoxy groups; and a cross-linking agent, a blocked cross-linking agent (NCLA) having at least one hydrazone group incorporated therein, along with an amount of a ketone or aldehyde, the blocked cross-linking agent being the reaction product of the ketone or aldehyde with the cross-linking agent according to the reversible reaction NCLA ↔ CLA + N, whose equilibrium is shifted leftward such that the cross-linking agent constitutes 3% or less of the aggregate cross-linking and blocked cross-linking functional groups, and further such that a reduction of the amount of ketone or aldehyde causes the equilibrium to be shifted substantially toward the crosslinking agent's production, the composition also including acetaldehyde in an amount corresponding to that produced via hydrolysis of said at least one vinyl-containing monomer or said one or more polymers formed therewith less that consumed by the cross-linking function present in accordance with said reversible reaction.
A method of generating a diagnostic image, the method comprising: respectively determining a wavelength band of light maximally absorbed by a plurality of different photoacoustic materials, based on the plurality of photoacoustic materials injected into an object and determining a color corresponding to the determined wavelength band; irradiating different lights, which correspond to the respectively determined wavelength bands, onto an internal region of interest of the object and acquiring different photoacoustic signals corresponding to the irradiated light; generating different photoacoustic images indicating the ROI by using the different photoacoustic signals, wherein the different photoacoustic images correspond to the plurality of different photoacoustic materials respectively; and displaying at least one of the generated different photoacoustic images with a shape indicating that at least one of the lights are being irradiated onto the ROI, wherein the displaying the at least one of the generated different photoacoustic images with the shape comprises displaying a region corresponding to a position of the photoacoustic material corresponding to the determined wavelength band with the shape in the same color based on the determined color. respectively determining a wavelength band of light maximally absorbed by a plurality of different photoacoustic materials, based on the plurality of photoacoustic materials injected into an object and determining a color corresponding to the determined wavelength band; irradiating different lights, which correspond to the respectively determined wavelength bands, onto an internal region of interest of the object and acquiring different photoacoustic signals corresponding to the irradiated light; generating different photoacoustic images indicating the ROI by using the different photoacoustic signals, wherein the different photoacoustic images correspond to the plurality of different photoacoustic materials respectively; and displaying at least one of the generated different photoacoustic images with a shape indicating that at least one of the lights are being irradiated onto the ROI, wherein the displaying the at least one of the generated different photoacoustic images with the shape comprises displaying a region corresponding to a position of the photoacoustic material corresponding to the determined wavelength band with the shape in the same color based on the determined color.
An apparatus for positioning a moveable structure relative to a support structure, comprising: a moveable structure; a support structure; a compliant support disposed between the moveable structure and the support structure; three shape memory alloy actuators, the three shape memory alloy actuators symmetrically arranged about the compliant support characterized in that the compliant support including a socket on the moveable structure, a ball moveably attached to the support structure via an integral stem, and a bias element disposed about the stem for urging the ball away from the support structure, the stem extending through an opening in the support structure, the compliant support biasing the moveable structure away from the support structure; wherein each shape memory alloy actuator is attached to the moveable structure and the support structure whereby selectively activating the three shape memory alloy actuators provides two degrees of freedom of movement for the moveable structure relative to the support structure. a moveable structure; a support structure; a compliant support disposed between the moveable structure and the support structure; three shape memory alloy actuators, the three shape memory alloy actuators symmetrically arranged about the compliant support characterized in that the compliant support including a socket on the moveable structure, a ball moveably attached to the support structure via an integral stem, and a bias element disposed about the stem for urging the ball away from the support structure, the stem extending through an opening in the support structure, the compliant support biasing the moveable structure away from the support structure; wherein each shape memory alloy actuator is attached to the moveable structure and the support structure whereby selectively activating the three shape memory alloy actuators provides two degrees of freedom of movement for the moveable structure relative to the support structure.
A method for buffering products in form of product trains by means of an apparatus which comprises at least three buffer conveyors arranged in series, which are driven independently of each other, a first buffer conveyor of which is connected to supply means for supplying products and a last buffer conveyor of which is connected to discharge means for discharging the products, each of the products follows the same conveying path via the buffer conveyors, which conveying path is in part spiral shaped wherein the method comprises the following steps: - receiving a predetermined number of products in series in the form of a product train from the supply means on the first buffer conveyor, - then discharging said product train received on the first buffer conveyor in series to a downstream empty buffer conveyor, - following that, discharging said product train to a next downstream empty buffer conveyor until said product train has arrived on the last buffer conveyor, and - subsequently discharging said product train from the last buffer conveyor to the discharge means, such that respective product trains are moved from the supply means to the first buffer conveyor and from the first buffer conveyor, via at least one intermediate conveyor, to the last buffer conveyor, and from the last buffer conveyor to the discharge means, characterized in that the first buffer conveyor does not receive any products from the supply means while the product train received on the first buffer conveyor is being discharged to a downstream empty buffer conveyor and in that the speed of the first buffer conveyor is increased during the step of discharging said product train to the downstream buffer conveyor. - receiving a predetermined number of products in series in the form of a product train from the supply means on the first buffer conveyor, - then discharging said product train received on the first buffer conveyor in series to a downstream empty buffer conveyor, - following that, discharging said product train to a next downstream empty buffer conveyor until said product train has arrived on the last buffer conveyor, and - subsequently discharging said product train from the last buffer conveyor to the discharge means, such that respective product trains are moved from the supply means to the first buffer conveyor and from the first buffer conveyor, via at least one intermediate conveyor, to the last buffer conveyor, and from the last buffer conveyor to the discharge means, characterized in that the first buffer conveyor does not receive any products from the supply means while the product train received on the first buffer conveyor is being discharged to a downstream empty buffer conveyor and in that the speed of the first buffer conveyor is increased during the step of discharging said product train to the downstream buffer conveyor.
A method for operating a portable storage medium PSM based remote terminal unit RTU in an industrial control and automation system comprising: receiving the PSM in a slot included in the RTU 102 thereby electrically coupling the PSM to processing circuitry; determining, by the processing circuitry and on-chip memory mounted on a same chip as the processing circuitry that the PSM is coupled to the processing circuitry; and in response to determining that the PSM stores function code in a specified folder that the processing circuitry is configured to access, performing (514, 516, 518, 520, 522) a specified function corresponding to the function code by executing the function code wherein the specified function (514, 522) comprises a download, the PSM storing new configuration information received in the download; and wherein performing the specified function includes: in response to determining that the new configuration information is compatible with hardware of the RTU, replacing existing configuration information stored in the on-chip memory by copying the new configuration information from the PSM to the on-chip memory. receiving the PSM in a slot included in the RTU 102 thereby electrically coupling the PSM to processing circuitry; determining, by the processing circuitry and on-chip memory mounted on a same chip as the processing circuitry that the PSM is coupled to the processing circuitry; and in response to determining that the PSM stores function code in a specified folder that the processing circuitry is configured to access, performing (514, 516, 518, 520, 522) a specified function corresponding to the function code by executing the function code wherein the specified function (514, 522) comprises a download, the PSM storing new configuration information received in the download; and wherein performing the specified function includes: in response to determining that the new configuration information is compatible with hardware of the RTU, replacing existing configuration information stored in the on-chip memory by copying the new configuration information from the PSM to the on-chip memory.
A bio-signal measuring apparatus, comprising: an optical sensor comprising a photodetector disposed at the center of the optical sensor and a light source array disposed around the photodetector; a first electrode disposed between the photodetector and the light source array, wherein the first electrode has a concentric ring shape based on the center of the optical sensor; a second electrode array having a plurality of second electrodes disposed on an outer periphery of the light source array, wherein the second electrode array is formed in a concentric ring shape based on the center of the optical sensor, an impedance measurer configured to measure an impedance of an object, using the first electrode and the second electrode array; and a processor configured to determine a contact state between the object and the optical sensor, based on the measured impedance. an optical sensor comprising a photodetector disposed at the center of the optical sensor and a light source array disposed around the photodetector; a first electrode disposed between the photodetector and the light source array, wherein the first electrode has a concentric ring shape based on the center of the optical sensor; a second electrode array having a plurality of second electrodes disposed on an outer periphery of the light source array, wherein the second electrode array is formed in a concentric ring shape based on the center of the optical sensor, an impedance measurer configured to measure an impedance of an object, using the first electrode and the second electrode array; and a processor configured to determine a contact state between the object and the optical sensor, based on the measured impedance.
A method for producing platelets, which comprises: a culturing step of culturing megakaryocyte cells in a culture solution in a culture vessel, wherein in the culturing step, the culture solution is stirred with a stirring blade that moves reciprocally. a culturing step of culturing megakaryocyte cells in a culture solution in a culture vessel, wherein in the culturing step, the culture solution is stirred with a stirring blade that moves reciprocally.
A centrifugal degasser of an air/oil mixture of a turbomachine, comprising a hollow shaft extending along an axis X and defining an internal air circulation cavity, a pinion for rotating the hollow shaft, and an annular chamber for centrifugal separation of said mixture, the chamber being arranged around the hollow shaft and forming a fluid passage vein, an inlet of which is oriented axially for feeding the chamber with said mixture, and a first outlet of which is oriented radially inwards for the exit of the de-oiled air separated from said mixture, this first outlet being in fluid communication with said internal cavity of the hollow shaft for discharging the de-oiled air to the outside of the degasser, the chamber further comprising at least one second oil outlet oriented radially outwards and intended for discharging the oil separated from said mixture to the outside of the degasser, the degasser being characterised in that the chamber and the pinion form a single piece.
A monitoring device for the continuous detection of defects in a piping section under cathodic protection implemented by: - injection means able to generate a cathodic electric current at a first end of the section of the piping, - a tapping station at a second end of the section of the piping, enabling the discharge of the cathodic electric current via grounding, characterised in that the device comprises a control box with means for measuring at least one component of the cathodic electric current received by the tapping station and analysis means for detecting, from the measurements obtained by the measurement means, a variation of the component of the received cathodic electric current corresponding to a type of defect of the piping. - injection means able to generate a cathodic electric current at a first end of the section of the piping, - a tapping station at a second end of the section of the piping, enabling the discharge of the cathodic electric current via grounding, characterised in that the device comprises a control box with means for measuring at least one component of the cathodic electric current received by the tapping station and analysis means for detecting, from the measurements obtained by the measurement means, a variation of the component of the received cathodic electric current corresponding to a type of defect of the piping.