mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A rotating tool comprising: a base member including a cutting edge portion and a flute portion; and a coating film that coats a surface of the base member, a ratio B/A of a film thickness B of the coating film coating a surface of the flute portion to a film thickness A of the coating film coating a surface of the cutting edge portion being more than 1.0, the film thickness A is not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 10 μm, and a material of the coating film is not less than one compound composed of: at least one element selected from a group consisting of a group 4 element, a group 5 element, a group 6 element in a periodic table, aluminum, and silicon; and at least one element selected from a group consisting of boron, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. a base member including a cutting edge portion and a flute portion; and a coating film that coats a surface of the base member, a ratio B/A of a film thickness B of the coating film coating a surface of the flute portion to a film thickness A of the coating film coating a surface of the cutting edge portion being more than 1.0, the film thickness A is not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 10 μm, and a material of the coating film is not less than one compound composed of: at least one element selected from a group consisting of a group 4 element, a group 5 element, a group 6 element in a periodic table, aluminum, and silicon; and at least one element selected from a group consisting of boron, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
A packet loss detection method based on determining transmission congestion, comprising: a.) determining a packet gap variation being a difference between a first gap and a second gap, wherein the first gap is a gap between time when a destination node receives a first packet and time when the destination node receives a second packet; and the second gap is a gap between time when a source node sends the first packet and time when the source node sends the second packet; b.) determining intensity of the packet gap variation; c.) determining, according to the intensity of the packet gap variation, whether transmission congestion occurs between the source node and the destination node; d.) after performing steps a.) - c.) multiple times, determining a probability of transmission congestion based on the results of the determinations of step c.), and if the determined probability of transmission congestion is greater than or equal to a set probability, finally determining that transmission congestion occurs between the source node and the destination node, if the determined probability of transmission congestion is less than a set probability, finally determining that transmission congestion does not occur between the source node and the destination node. a.) determining a packet gap variation being a difference between a first gap and a second gap, wherein the first gap is a gap between time when a destination node receives a first packet and time when the destination node receives a second packet; and the second gap is a gap between time when a source node sends the first packet and time when the source node sends the second packet; b.) determining intensity of the packet gap variation; c.) determining, according to the intensity of the packet gap variation, whether transmission congestion occurs between the source node and the destination node; d.) after performing steps a.) - c.) multiple times, determining a probability of transmission congestion based on the results of the determinations of step c.), and if the determined probability of transmission congestion is greater than or equal to a set probability, finally determining that transmission congestion occurs between the source node and the destination node, if the determined probability of transmission congestion is less than a set probability, finally determining that transmission congestion does not occur between the source node and the destination node.
Motor vehicle comprising a passenger compartment, an engine compartment and a bulkhead that delimits the passenger compartment from said engine compartment, comprising a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning installation that is mounted in the engine compartment and fastened to two fastening reinforcements (20, 22) that are secured to the bulkhead, and in that the vehicle comprises at least one guiding tab that is secured to at least one of the fastening reinforcements and is configured to guide the HVAC installation during mounting in the engine compartment.
Aircraft comprising a fuselage forming a hull structure comprising a skin, circumferential stiffeners which are referred to as frames and are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal axis of the fuselage, and transverse cross-members spaced apart by a pitch in the longitudinal axis of said fuselage, said cross-members supporting a floor, said aircraft comprising at least two systems cabinets (131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138) that are configured to receive components, in particular electronic and electrical components, for the operation and piloting of said aircraft, each cabinet comprising a mechanical structure (1311, 1312, 1313) that is attached in the structure of the aircraft to at least one frame on one hand, characterized in that said mechanical structure is attached in the structure of the aircraft, on the other hand, to at least one cross-member by means of brackets, said mechanical structure being configured to oppose relative movements between the structural elements (10, 2) to which it is attached.
A method for controlling the depressurization of a fuel system mounted on board of a vehicle, the vehicle comprising a fuel tank connected in a communicating manner to a canister, and further comprising a vehicle impact sensor (14, 15), said method comprising the steps of: - detecting, using the vehicle impact sensor, whether an impact on the vehicle is present; and - when the impact on the vehicle is detected, using a controller (9, 10) for generating at least one signal for controlling the opening of at least one valve disposed in the fuel system, so as to release the internal pressure of the fuel system, wherein said controller generates a first signal for controlling the opening of a fuel tank isolation valve (FTIV), so as to allow fuel vapours within the fuel tank to flow towards the canister, characterised in that the fuel tank isolation valve (FTIV) is disposed in a first venting line through which the canister can communicate with the atmosphere. - detecting, using the vehicle impact sensor, whether an impact on the vehicle is present; and - when the impact on the vehicle is detected, using a controller (9, 10) for generating at least one signal for controlling the opening of at least one valve disposed in the fuel system, so as to release the internal pressure of the fuel system,
Tongue for a sports shoe, preferably a ski boot, in particular an inner shoe of the ski boot, comprising an upper portion and a foot portion, a front part having a front face for coming into contact with the sports shoe, and a rear face and a rear part having a rear face for coming into contact with the leg of a user and a front face, wherein a connection between the rear face of the front part and the front face of the rear part is provided at least in portions along a periphery, wherein the connection between the rear face of the front part and the front face of the rear part is releasable along a lifting portion by means of reclosable connecting elements, wherein the lifting portion is arranged at least in the foot portion, wherein the connection is non-destructively non-releasable along the fixing portion, wherein the fixing portion has at least one upper edge of the periphery of the front face of the rear part.
A device for illuminating drinking bottles, comprising a bottle base for receiving a drinking bottle and a charging station, wherein the bottle base has an electrical energy storage device and at least one lighting means, the drinking bottle being able to be illuminated thereby, wherein the charging station has a shaker in order to shake the bottle base, characterized in that the bottle base can be placed on the charging station and can be electrically connected thereto.
Security element for marking, authenticating or identifying objects, in particular documents, securities, stamps, labels, currency notes, banknotes, identity documents, personal identity cards, other ID cards, passports, (chip) cards, access cards, credit cards, access control cards, tickets, driver's licenses, vehicle documents, banknotes, cheques, postage stamps, labels, vignettes, paintings, art objects, furniture, measuring devices, machine parts, machines, vehicles, cameras, mobile phones, computers, computer-like apparatuses, data storage media, printed materials, books, fabric, fashion items and sporting goods, technical devices, tools, paper and cardboard boxes, packaging, and products and the like, or living beings such as people, animals or plants, the security element comprising one or more layers (10, 12) of material which are arranged one next to or on top of the other or are overlapping and which can contain security markings, characterised in that at least one layer (10,12) of the security element comprises, at least in regions, a crackle pattern in the form of tears or cracks (14, 16, 18), nicks, wear or shrinkages, with or without possible soiling, which can be scanned and detected together or separately as a security feature, and the crackle pattern undergoes, at least in regions, a dynamic change process, as a result of which changes in the crackle pattern such as new tears or cracks (14, 16, 18) in the relevant layer(s) (10, 12) occur and can be detected.
A coupled inductor (200; 400; 600), comprising: at least two input ends (221, 222; 421, 422; 621, 622), an output end (230; 430; 630), a common magnetic core, at least two first windings (L11, L21) and at least two second windings (L12, L22), wherein the common magnetic core comprises at least two magnetic cylinders (211, 212; 411, 412; 611,612), and the number of the at least two magnetic cylinders corresponds to the number of the at least two input ends; and each cylinder among the at least two magnetic cylinders having one of the at least two first windings and one of the at least two second windings being twined thereon in parallel to each other, and the first windings and the second windings on the at least two magnetic cylinders are mutually connected between the at least two input ends and the output end to form mutually coupled inductances and the number of turns of the respective first and second windings on a same magnetic cylinder of said magnetic cylinders is the same, such that when currents that flow into the at least two input ends are equal, the first winding and the second winding in each cylinder generate magnetic flux with same magnitudes and opposite directions along an axis of the cylinder; wherein the at least two magnetic cylinders comprise a first cylinder (211; 411; 611) and a second cylinder (212; 412; 612), and the at least two input ends comprise a first input end (221; 421; 621) and a second input end (222; 422; 622); the first winding on the first cylinder and the first winding on the second cylinder are connected in series between the second input end and the output end, and the second winding on the first cylinder and the second winding on the second cylinder are connected in series between the first input end and the output end; or the first winding on the first cylinder and the first winding on the second cylinder are connected in parallel between the first input end and the output end, and the second winding on the first cylinder and the second winding on the second cylinder are connected in parallel between the second input end and the output end.
A laser processing device comprising: a laser irradiation unit that is configured to form a processing groove extending in a scanning direction on a workpiece by performing laser processing on the workpiece while scanning a surface (Sw) of the workpiece, the scanning direction is a direction in which the laser irradiation unit scans; a nozzle unit that has a plurality of ejection holes aligned in the scanning direction to eject ejection flows toward the processing groove from each of the ejection holes; characterized in that an interval (p) between the ejection holes is set so that a scavenging flow (Fg) formed by reversing the ejection flows on a bottom surface (Rb) of the processing groove is formed between ejection flows ejected from the ejection holes inside the processing groove; and in that the nozzle unit further has a suction hole (Hs, Hs') provided between the plurality of ejection holes and configured to suction the scavenging flow (Fg). a laser irradiation unit that is configured to form a processing groove extending in a scanning direction on a workpiece by performing laser processing on the workpiece while scanning a surface (Sw) of the workpiece, the scanning direction is a direction in which the laser irradiation unit scans; a nozzle unit that has a plurality of ejection holes aligned in the scanning direction to eject ejection flows toward the processing groove from each of the ejection holes; characterized in that an interval (p) between the ejection holes is set so that a scavenging flow (Fg) formed by reversing the ejection flows on a bottom surface (Rb) of the processing groove is formed between ejection flows ejected from the ejection holes inside the processing groove; and in that the nozzle unit further has a suction hole (Hs, Hs') provided between the plurality of ejection holes and configured to suction the scavenging flow (Fg).
A process for urea production, comprising: a synthesis step of synthesizing urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide to generate a urea synthesis solution; a decomposition step of, by heating the urea synthesis solution generated in the synthesis step, decomposing ammonium carbamate and separating a gaseous mixture containing ammonia and carbon dioxide from the urea synthesis solution to obtain a urea synthesis solution which is higher in urea concentration than the urea synthesis solution obtained in the synthesis step; a condensation step of, with use of a submerged condenser including a shell and tube heat exchange structure including a U-tube, absorbing and condensing at least a part of the gaseous mixture obtained in the decomposition step in an absorption medium on a shell side, and generating steam on a tube side with use of heat generated during the condensation; a recycling step of recycling at least a part of a liquid, said liquid being obtained from the shell side in the condensation step, to the synthesis step; and a water supply step of supplying water to the tube side of the submerged condenser at a mass flow rate that is three times or more of a generation rate of the steam generated in the submerged condenser. a synthesis step of synthesizing urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide to generate a urea synthesis solution; a decomposition step of, by heating the urea synthesis solution generated in the synthesis step, decomposing ammonium carbamate and separating a gaseous mixture containing ammonia and carbon dioxide from the urea synthesis solution to obtain a urea synthesis solution which is higher in urea concentration than the urea synthesis solution obtained in the synthesis step; a condensation step of, with use of a submerged condenser including a shell and tube heat exchange structure including a U-tube, absorbing and condensing at least a part of the gaseous mixture obtained in the decomposition step in an absorption medium on a shell side, and generating steam on a tube side with use of heat generated during the condensation; a recycling step of recycling at least a part of a liquid, said liquid being obtained from the shell side in the condensation step, to the synthesis step; and a water supply step of supplying water to the tube side of the submerged condenser at a mass flow rate that is three times or more of a generation rate of the steam generated in the submerged condenser.
A remote-controlled device, the device comprising a voice interface, a remote controller interface and a controller; wherein the device is configured to: - receive, via the voice interface, an activation phrase; - receive, via the remote controller interface, a command from the remote controller, wherein the command includes a remote controller identifier; - store the remote controller identifier as an identifier of a paired remote controller; characterized in that the device is configured to receive and store the remote controller identifier after checking that the activation phrase is received from within an allowable activation angle (12, 22, 32). - receive, via the voice interface, an activation phrase; - receive, via the remote controller interface, a command from the remote controller, wherein the command includes a remote controller identifier; - store the remote controller identifier as an identifier of a paired remote controller;
A checkout device for checking out articles, for installation at a shop exit, comprising: - a furniture assembly provided with electrical systems comprising at least: - an illuminating device, or - receiving means comprising a conveyor belt, - checking-out means, - a device for controlling said electrical systems with which the furniture assembly is provided comprising an electronic card, characterized in that the controlling device comprises a wireless communication module configured to receive control instructions for said electrical systems. - a furniture assembly provided with electrical systems comprising at least: - an illuminating device, or - receiving means comprising a conveyor belt, - an illuminating device, or - receiving means comprising a conveyor belt, - checking-out means, - a device for controlling said electrical systems with which the furniture assembly is provided comprising an electronic card,
A polycarbonate diol, obtained by reacting (i) at least one of diols selected from isosorbide, isomannide and isoidide, (ii) a diol having 1 to 15 carbons which may contain hetero atom and which is other than isosorbide, isomannide and isoidide, and (iii) a diester carbonate, by use of a transesterification catalyst, wherein, the transesterification catalyst is either a compound using a metal of Group 1 or a compound using a metal of Group 2 on the periodic table; and the amount of the transesterification catalyst contained in the polycarbonate diol is 100 ppm or less as the weight ratio of the metal; the polycarbonate diol has a content of a repeating unit of the following formula of 10 mass % or more: the polycarbonate diol has a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and 5,000 or less; and the average number of hydroxyl groups per molecule in the polycarbonate diol is 1.8 or more and 2.2 or less. the transesterification catalyst is either a compound using a metal of Group 1 or a compound using a metal of Group 2 on the periodic table; and the amount of the transesterification catalyst contained in the polycarbonate diol is 100 ppm or less as the weight ratio of the metal; the polycarbonate diol has a content of a repeating unit of the following formula of 10 mass % or more: the polycarbonate diol has a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and 5,000 or less; and the average number of hydroxyl groups per molecule in the polycarbonate diol is 1.8 or more and 2.2 or less.
A vacuum integrated electronic device (120; 150; 155; 160) comprising: an anode region of conductive material; an insulating region (102, 104; 157) on top of the anode region; a cavity extending through the insulating region and having a sidewall; and a cathode region having a tip portion (51, 52; 122) extending peripherally within the cavity, adjacent to and on the sidewall of the cavity, the tip portion terminating with at least one tip end extending in the cavity, adjacent to and on the sidewall of the cavity, characterized in that the cathode region is a metal layer comprising a closing portion integral to the tip portion (51, 52; 122), the closing portion extending on top of the insulating region (102, 104) and closing the cavity, the tip portion (51, 52; 122) extending from the closing portion. an anode region of conductive material; an insulating region (102, 104; 157) on top of the anode region; a cavity extending through the insulating region and having a sidewall; and a cathode region having a tip portion (51, 52; 122) extending peripherally within the cavity, adjacent to and on the sidewall of the cavity, the tip portion terminating with at least one tip end extending in the cavity, adjacent to and on the sidewall of the cavity, characterized in that the cathode region is a metal layer comprising a closing portion integral to the tip portion (51, 52; 122), the closing portion extending on top of the insulating region (102, 104) and closing the cavity, the tip portion (51, 52; 122) extending from the closing portion.
Method for optically measuring at least the stability and the aggregation of particles in a liquid sample, which is in a sample container, wherein the method comprises the following steps: irradiating the sample with light of at least a first wavelength, to fluorescently excite the particles, irradiating the sample with light of at least a second wavelength to examine the scattering of the particles, measuring the fluorescence light emitted by the sample; and measuring the extinction light at the second wavelength, wherein the irradiated light of the second wavelength runs through the sample container, is reflected back, runs again through the sample container in opposite direction and exits as extinction light, wherein the stability is measured on the basis of the measured fluorescence light and the aggregation on the basis of the measured extinction light. irradiating the sample with light of at least a first wavelength, to fluorescently excite the particles, irradiating the sample with light of at least a second wavelength to examine the scattering of the particles, measuring the fluorescence light emitted by the sample; and measuring the extinction light at the second wavelength, wherein the irradiated light of the second wavelength runs through the sample container, is reflected back, runs again through the sample container in opposite direction and exits as extinction light, wherein the stability is measured on the basis of the measured fluorescence light and the aggregation on the basis of the measured extinction light.
Method for coating the surface of inorganic particles in an aqueous suspension with a separate, dense layer of silicon dioxide and at least one further inorganic compound, comprising the steps of: applying a silicon dioxide layer; separating the particles from the suspension, washing, drying, and heat treating the particles, subsequently creating a second aqueous suspension of the particles and coating the particles with at least one further inorganic compound layer, characterized in, that drying is carried out at a temperature of more than 100 °C and heat treating is carried out at a temperature of from 200 °C to 850 °C. applying a silicon dioxide layer; separating the particles from the suspension, washing, drying, and heat treating the particles, subsequently creating a second aqueous suspension of the particles and coating the particles with at least one further inorganic compound layer, characterized in, that drying is carried out at a temperature of more than 100 °C and heat treating is carried out at a temperature of from 200 °C to 850 °C.