A method for controlling energy saving and compensation, comprising: acquiring cell load measurement results of all cells in an energy saving and compensation group, wherein the energy saving and compensation group comprises energy saving cells and compensation cells; and controlling, according to the cell load measurement results and an energy saving and compensation policy, at least one cell in the energy saving and compensation group to enter or quit energy saving characterized in that controlling the cells in the energy saving and compensation group to enter or quit energy saving according to the cell load measurement results and the energy saving and compensation policy comprises: when a state of the energy saving and compensation group is a non-energy saving state, determining that cell load values of all the energy saving cells are lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the energy saving cells entering the energy saving states and cell load values of all the compensation cells are lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the compensation cells entering the compensation states; and controlling the cells in the energy saving and compensation group to enter energy saving, and setting the state of the energy saving and compensation group as the energy saving state; or when the state of the energy saving and compensation group is the energy saving state, determining whether or not the cell load values of all the compensation cells are lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the compensation cells to quit the compensation states; when the cell load value of at least one the compensation cell is not lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the compensation cells to quit the compensation states, controlling the cells in the energy saving and compensation group to quit energy saving, and setting the state of the energy saving and compensation group as the non-energy saving state. acquiring cell load measurement results of all cells in an energy saving and compensation group, wherein the energy saving and compensation group comprises energy saving cells and compensation cells; and controlling, according to the cell load measurement results and an energy saving and compensation policy, at least one cell in the energy saving and compensation group to enter or quit energy saving characterized in that controlling the cells in the energy saving and compensation group to enter or quit energy saving according to the cell load measurement results and the energy saving and compensation policy comprises: when a state of the energy saving and compensation group is a non-energy saving state, determining that cell load values of all the energy saving cells are lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the energy saving cells entering the energy saving states and cell load values of all the compensation cells are lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the compensation cells entering the compensation states; and controlling the cells in the energy saving and compensation group to enter energy saving, and setting the state of the energy saving and compensation group as the energy saving state; or when the state of the energy saving and compensation group is the energy saving state, determining whether or not the cell load values of all the compensation cells are lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the compensation cells to quit the compensation states; when the cell load value of at least one the compensation cell is not lower than the corresponding load thresholds enabling the compensation cells to quit the compensation states, controlling the cells in the energy saving and compensation group to quit energy saving, and setting the state of the energy saving and compensation group as the non-energy saving state.