mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for obtaining fatty acids with reduced content of by-products, wherein (a) unrefined fats or oils are subjected to steam stripping in a counter-current column to produce (i) a bottom fraction of de-acidified fats or oils, (ii) a first distillate consisting mainly of fatty acids and glycerides, and (iii) a second distillate comprising fatty acids and essentially all unwanted ketones, aldehydes and phenols; and (b) said bottom fraction (i) containing the de-acidified fats or oils and said first distillate (ii) containing fatty acids and glycerides are combined, wherein oils or fats are subjected to purification selected from the group consisting of palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, saflor oil, soy oil, line oil, rape oil, fish oil, lard oil, tallow and their mixtures, wherein the first distillate consisting mainly of fatty acids and glycerides is taken off as a side stream, wherein the second distillate comprising fatty acids and essentially all unwanted ketones, aldehydes and phenols is taken off from the top of the column, wherein a stream of fatty acids is taken off at the side of the column to subject said stream of free fatty acids to a fractionated condensation in order to recover a first distillate of fatty acids from the column vapours, wherein the first distillate of the de-acidification column contains mainly - which means about 50 to about 99 % b.w. - fatty acids, the rest being glycerides and this stream can either directly be routed to high pressure transesterification or esterified and subsequently routed to a low or high pressure transesterification together with the bottom product from the column, wherein at least a part of the second distillate is refluxed and fractionated in a packing section in the top of the column. (a) unrefined fats or oils are subjected to steam stripping in a counter-current column to produce (i) a bottom fraction of de-acidified fats or oils, (ii) a first distillate consisting mainly of fatty acids and glycerides, and (iii) a second distillate comprising fatty acids and essentially all unwanted ketones, aldehydes and phenols; and (i) a bottom fraction of de-acidified fats or oils, (ii) a first distillate consisting mainly of fatty acids and glycerides, and (iii) a second distillate comprising fatty acids and essentially all unwanted ketones, aldehydes and phenols; and (b) said bottom fraction (i) containing the de-acidified fats or oils and said first distillate (ii) containing fatty acids and glycerides are combined,
A method for providing a film, said method comprising the steps of: i) providing a base layer, which is water and/or oxygen resistant; ii) coextruding a layer comprising a tie layer and a contact layer to provide a coextrusion layer; iii) coating the coextrusion layer to the base layer; iv) allowing the coextrusion layer coated to the base layer to adhere to provide an aggressive chemical resistant film, the aggressive chemical being nicotine, fentanyl, lidocaine or rivastigmine, the film comprising the tie layer and the contact layer formed as a coextrusion layer coated to the base layer, wherein the tie layer comprises at least one layer; and, wherein the contact layer comprises a polymer having a RED value based on Hansens Solubility parameter towards an aggressive chemical, namely nicotine, fentanyl, lidocaine or rivastigmine, of > 0.8, more preferred a RED value in the range of 0.8 to 10, even more preferred 0.8 to 5, and most preferred 1 to 2; and further wherein the polymer is a polyamide. i) providing a base layer, which is water and/or oxygen resistant; ii) coextruding a layer comprising a tie layer and a contact layer to provide a coextrusion layer; iii) coating the coextrusion layer to the base layer; iv) allowing the coextrusion layer coated to the base layer to adhere to provide an aggressive chemical resistant film, the aggressive chemical being nicotine, fentanyl, lidocaine or rivastigmine, the film comprising the tie layer and the contact layer formed as a coextrusion layer coated to the base layer, wherein the tie layer comprises at least one layer; and,
A method comprising: establishing (402; 504; 604), by a primary source device and with a sink device, a wireless media share session; transmitting, by the primary source device to the sink device and via the wireless media share session, media data generated by the primary source device for output at an interface of the sink device; and during operation of the wireless media share session between the primary source device and the sink device, transferring (412; 508; 610), from the primary source device to a secondary source device using a wireless link, transmission rights to the wireless media share session with the sink device, characterized in that the method further comprises: forwarding, by the primary source device to the sink device and via the wireless media share session, media data generated by the secondary source device for output at the interface of the sink device. establishing (402; 504; 604), by a primary source device and with a sink device, a wireless media share session; transmitting, by the primary source device to the sink device and via the wireless media share session, media data generated by the primary source device for output at an interface of the sink device; and during operation of the wireless media share session between the primary source device and the sink device, transferring (412; 508; 610), from the primary source device to a secondary source device using a wireless link, transmission rights to the wireless media share session with the sink device, characterized in that the method further comprises: forwarding, by the primary source device to the sink device and via the wireless media share session, media data generated by the secondary source device for output at the interface of the sink device. forwarding, by the primary source device to the sink device and via the wireless media share session, media data generated by the secondary source device for output at the interface of the sink device.
A howling canceller that is adapted to an acoustic system (100A, 100B) having a speaker (S, S1, S2) and a plurality of microphones (M1, M2), wherein a plurality of acoustic feedback loops (L1, L2, L11, L12, L21, L22) are formed by the speaker (S, S1, S2) and each of the microphones (M1, M2); and wherein the howling canceller comprises a howling suppressing unit that is adapted to perform suppression processing of detecting frequency components at which howling is possibly occurring in each of sound signals picked up by the respective microphones (M1, M2), to compare the detected frequency components of the sound signals picked up by the microphones (M1, M2) with each other on a per-frequency basis and to detect a frequency component having maximum power, and to suppress the frequency component having the maximum power in the sound signal including the frequency component having the maximum power.
A laser scanner, comprising a light projecting optical system for projecting a distance measuring light along a projection optical axis, a deflecting optical member for deflecting and projecting said distance measuring light to a measurement area, an elevation angle driving unit (48, 51, 52) for rotating said deflecting optical member in elevation direction, a horizontal angle driving unit (20, 21, 25) for rotating said deflecting optical member in horizontal direction, a distance measuring unit for carrying out measurement based on a reflection light of said distance measuring light and for acquiring distance data of said measurement area, a first image pickup unit for taking a plurality of images via said deflecting optical member, wherein said measurement area is set up based on second image data as taken by a second image pickup unit capable of continuously acquiring the second image data including said measurement area, and said first image pickup unit takes a plurality of divided image data by dividing said measurement area and acquires a panoramic image by synthesizing said divided image data, and a control unit, wherein said control unit has a first image processing unit for acquiring a three-dimensional image based on said first image data and on said distance data, and also has a second image processing unit for detecting a mobile object by comparing said second image data being adjacent to each other in terms of time, and wherein, when said mobile object is detected within said measurement area by said second image processing unit, said control unit is configured to calculate moving speed of said mobile object based on time interval of acquisition of said second image data and on horizontal moving speed of said deflecting optical member and to perform a mobile object evasion processing based on said moving speed of said mobile object and on position of said mobile object within said measurement area, wherein said mobile object evasion processing either makes said distance measuring unit temporarily stop measurement of said measurement area and also makes said distance measuring unit start the measurement again after it is confirmed that said mobile object is not present within said measurement area by said second image processing unit, or makes said distance measuring unit change sequence of measurement so that the measurement in said measure area is performed from a point of view where said mobile object has not been detected by said second image processing unit, or makes said distance measuring unit abandon said distance measuring of said mobile object and makes said distance measuring unit start the measurement in said measurement area again from a point where said distance data has been abandoned.
Method for controlling a system referred to as a microhybrid system comprising a reversible rotary electric machine that can be connected to a motor vehicle combustion engine, an electrical distribution network and a control module, the method comprising the following steps: - commanding a step of pre-fluxing a rotor of the reversible rotary electric machine without supplying torque when the control module receives a demand to start the combustion engine via the reversible rotary electric machine, - measuring a speed (N r) of the rotor of the reversible rotary electric machine, - commanding a stopping of the pre-fluxing step when the rotor speed is greater than or equal to a predetermined speed threshold value (N thresh1) in order to avoid generating overvoltages towards the electrical distribution network. - commanding a step of pre-fluxing a rotor of the reversible rotary electric machine without supplying torque when the control module receives a demand to start the combustion engine via the reversible rotary electric machine, - measuring a speed (N r) of the rotor of the reversible rotary electric machine, - commanding a stopping of the pre-fluxing step when the rotor speed is greater than or equal to a predetermined speed threshold value (N thresh1) in order to avoid generating overvoltages towards the electrical distribution network.
Axle and suspension system, for a heavy-duty vehicle having a vehicle frame with a longitudinal axis corresponding to a driving direction of the vehicle, the system comprising a vehicle axle extending transversely and having first and second ends, and a suspension assembly at each end of the axle to support the axle, each suspension assembly comprising a frame mount for fixed attachment to the vehicle frame, and a rigid longitudinal suspension beam connected fixedly to the axle at an axle-to-beam connection structure and connected pivotably to the frame mount through a resilient compliant bush, thereby connecting the axle to the frame mount; characterised in that said bush has a compliance ratio, being the ratio of the longitudinal spring rate of the bush to its vertical spring rate, of at least 10:1.
Detection and measurement unit for detecting electromagnetic interference, the detection and measurement unit being configured to receive a digital signal representative of the envelope of an electromagnetic wave received in a given frequency band, in which an electromagnetic interference is susceptible to appear, the measurement and detection unit comprising: - a programmable logic circuit which was previously programmed to act as a detection subunit configured to compare the amplitude of the representative digital signal with a first triggering threshold and a second stopping threshold, the second stopping threshold corresponding to an amplitude less than that corresponding to the first triggering threshold, the detection subunit being furthermore configured to detect an electromagnetic pulse on each detection of the passage of the amplitude of the digital signal through the second stopping threshold in a falling edge after the amplitude of the digital signal has passed through the first triggering threshold (S 1) in a rising edge. - a programmable logic circuit which was previously programmed to act as a detection subunit configured to compare the amplitude of the representative digital signal with a first triggering threshold and a second stopping threshold, the second stopping threshold corresponding to an amplitude less than that corresponding to the first triggering threshold, the detection subunit being furthermore configured to detect an electromagnetic pulse on each detection of the passage of the amplitude of the digital signal through the second stopping threshold in a falling edge after the amplitude of the digital signal has passed through the first triggering threshold (S 1) in a rising edge.
Continuous method for producing a fibre-reinforced composite material from a plurality of fibres embedded in a polymer matrix, in particular for producing a tension member, comprising the steps of: - providing at least two rovings, - spreading apart the at least two rovings, - combining the at least two spread-apart rovings such that the at least two combined rovings form layers of fibres arranged one on top of the other and/or next to one another at least in regions, - impregnating the at least two combined rovings with a polymer and/or a polymer precursor, and - pultruding the at least two impregnated rovings, characterised in that at least one of the at least two rovings is spread apart using a controlled spreading process, the controlled spreading process comprising measuring the current spreading quality of the at least one spread-apart roving and controlling the process of spreading apart said roving on the basis of the measured current spreading quality. - providing at least two rovings, - spreading apart the at least two rovings, - combining the at least two spread-apart rovings such that the at least two combined rovings form layers of fibres arranged one on top of the other and/or next to one another at least in regions, - impregnating the at least two combined rovings with a polymer and/or a polymer precursor, and - pultruding the at least two impregnated rovings,
An electrochemical device comprising, as an ionic conductor, a metal composite oxide having a crystal structure characterized by the following properties (a) to (d): (a) a space group of Fd-3m (no. 227); (b) a unit cell parameter of 17.0 ±1.0Å; (c) crystallographic positions in the unit cell occupied by cations with site occupancies as specified in the following Table 1, the crystallographic coordinates in the unit cell being based on space group no. 227, origin choice 2 (p. 701 of "International tables for crystallography", vol. A, 5 th ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002); and (d) a metal defect at site 8a (1/8, 1/8, 1/8) in the unit cell; Table 1 Coordinates of cations (X, Y, Z) Occupancy 8b (3/8, 3/8, 3/8) 0 < O ≤1 48f (x, 1/8, 1/8), 0.37 ≤ x ≤ 0.43 0 < O ≤1 32e (x, x, x), 0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.26 0 < O ≤1 16d (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) 0 < O ≤1 16c (0, 0, 0) 0 < O ≤1 (a) a space group of Fd-3m (no. 227); (b) a unit cell parameter of 17.0 ±1.0Å; (c) crystallographic positions in the unit cell occupied by cations with site occupancies as specified in the following Table 1, the crystallographic coordinates in the unit cell being based on space group no. 227, origin choice 2 (p. 701 of "International tables for crystallography", vol. A, 5 th ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002); and (d) a metal defect at site 8a (1/8, 1/8, 1/8) in the unit cell; Table 1 Coordinates of cations (X, Y, Z) Occupancy 8b (3/8, 3/8, 3/8) 0 < O ≤1 48f (x, 1/8, 1/8), 0.37 ≤ x ≤ 0.43 0 < O ≤1 32e (x, x, x), 0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.26 0 < O ≤1 16d (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) 0 < O ≤1 16c (0, 0, 0) 0 < O ≤1
A surgical navigation system comprising a camera system comprising at least one camera, wherein the camera system is capable of capturing images of light that is filtered through at least three different polarization angles; a processor having access to three dimensional image data of a surgical object (40, 42) and being configured to determine first surface normals from the three dimensional image data of the surgical object (40, 42); determine second surface normals of the surgical object (40, 42) from at least three images captured of the surgical object (40, 42) by the camera system under different polarization angles; and align the first surface normals with the second surface normals. a camera system comprising at least one camera, wherein the camera system is capable of capturing images of light that is filtered through at least three different polarization angles; a processor having access to three dimensional image data of a surgical object (40, 42) and being configured to determine first surface normals from the three dimensional image data of the surgical object (40, 42); determine second surface normals of the surgical object (40, 42) from at least three images captured of the surgical object (40, 42) by the camera system under different polarization angles; and align the first surface normals with the second surface normals. determine first surface normals from the three dimensional image data of the surgical object (40, 42); determine second surface normals of the surgical object (40, 42) from at least three images captured of the surgical object (40, 42) by the camera system under different polarization angles; and align the first surface normals with the second surface normals.
A subcutaneous implantable active medical device, in particular a subcutaneous cardiac defibrillator, comprising: a housing; a subcutaneous implantable lead connected to the housing; the subcutaneous implantable lead comprising a plurality of sensing electrodes (20, 22, 24) forming at least two dipoles (D1, D2) from which at least two electrical signals are collected concurrently; the first dipole having a length less than a length of the second dipole; the subcutaneous implantable active medical device further comprising a controller configured to combine the signals collected via the first dipole and the signals collected via the second dipole, and on the basis of the representation of the signals collected via the second dipole as a function of the signals collected via the first dipole, to determine a two-dimensional curve that is parameterized as a function of time and that is representative of the cardiac activity of a patient, the controller being configured to determine whether or not tachyarrhythmia is present by determining a criterion of similarity based on the electrical signals collected concurrently via the first dipole and via the second dipole during a defined series of cardiac cycles that is such that detection of a depolarization peak, corresponding to detection of an R wave, is performed via the first dipole, the criterion of similarity being defined by a comparison between said two-dimensional curve and a reference two-dimensional curve representative of a normal sinus rhythm. a housing; a subcutaneous implantable lead connected to the housing; the subcutaneous implantable lead comprising a plurality of sensing electrodes (20, 22, 24) forming at least two dipoles (D1, D2) from which at least two electrical signals are collected concurrently; the first dipole having a length less than a length of the second dipole; the subcutaneous implantable active medical device further comprising a controller configured to combine the signals collected via the first dipole and the signals collected via the second dipole, and on the basis of the representation of the signals collected via the second dipole as a function of the signals collected via the first dipole, to determine a two-dimensional curve that is parameterized as a function of time and that is representative of the cardiac activity of a patient, the controller being configured to determine whether or not tachyarrhythmia is present by determining a criterion of similarity based on the electrical signals collected concurrently via the first dipole and via the second dipole during a defined series of cardiac cycles that is such that detection of a depolarization peak, corresponding to detection of an R wave, is performed via the first dipole, the criterion of similarity being defined by a comparison between said two-dimensional curve and a reference two-dimensional curve representative of a normal sinus rhythm.
An access point which communicates with one or more communication apparatuses (11, 12, 15, 16, 19) via a network, comprising: one or more communication interfaces configured to be used for communication with the one or more communication apparatuses (11, 12, 15, 16, 19); wherein the access point is configured to receive a connection request from the communication apparatus of a guest, to transfer the connection request to a control device, which is provided outside of the access point to control communications and includes an interface for setting which of one or more access points (13, 14) is permitted to be used by the guest, to receive a notice of a connection permission from the control device, to receive instructions from the control device so as to perform guest operations and to start the guest operations in accordance with the instructions; a selection unit that is connected to the one or more communication interfaces and is configured to select at least one communication interface that is used in accordance with an instruction from the control device; and a network establish unit configured to establish a virtual network by forming a virtual communication path which directly connects between the at least one communication interface selected by the selection unit and a communication interface included in the communication apparatus of the guest. one or more communication interfaces configured to be used for communication with the one or more communication apparatuses (11, 12, 15, 16, 19); wherein the access point is configured to receive a connection request from the communication apparatus of a guest, to transfer the connection request to a control device, which is provided outside of the access point to control communications and includes an interface for setting which of one or more access points (13, 14) is permitted to be used by the guest, to receive a notice of a connection permission from the control device, to receive instructions from the control device so as to perform guest operations and to start the guest operations in accordance with the instructions; a selection unit that is connected to the one or more communication interfaces and is configured to select at least one communication interface that is used in accordance with an instruction from the control device; and a network establish unit configured to establish a virtual network by forming a virtual communication path which directly connects between the at least one communication interface selected by the selection unit and a communication interface included in the communication apparatus of the guest.