mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for producing linear, saturated alkanes from primary linear alcohols of formula R-OH, where R represents a straight-chain saturated linear alkyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, by dehydroxymethylation of the primary alcohols in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen at a pressure in the range from 50 to 150 bar and a temperature in the range from 150°C to 250°C comprising initially charging the catalyst, optionally suspended in a solvent, into a stirrable pressure vessel and then introducing into said pressure vessel first the hydrogen gas at the stated pressure and the stated temperature and then the primary alcohol/the primary alcohol mixture, characterized in that the catalyst is a ruthenium catalyst and the water formed on dehydroxymethylation of the primary alcohols is not removed from the reaction mixture during the reaction.
A device for applying at least one medium to at least one substrate, wherein said device comprises at least one first rotatable cylinder and at least one frame, wherein the at least one first cylinder is arranged rotatably about a rotational axis relative to the at least one frame, and wherein the device comprises at least one rotational angle control apparatus, which is arranged and/or capable of being arranged at least in part in a reference rotational angle position relative to the at least one first cylinder and at the same time in a reference position relative to the at least one frame, and wherein the rotational angle control apparatus is arranged in a cooperating manner and/or such as to be capable of cooperating with at least one reference mark and is designed to allow a non-contact examination of a rotational angle position of the at least one first cylinder, and wherein the rotational angle control apparatus comprises at least one transmitter designed as at least one light source which, with regard to at least one transmission direction, is arranged directed at an outer surface of a barrel of the at least one first cylinder, said surface extending parallel to the rotational axis of the at least one first cylinder, characterized in that by means of the at least one light source at least one light mark is projected and/or capable of being projected onto a section of at least one part of the barrel of the at least one first cylinder of the device, and in that the at least one first cylinder, which comprises at least one reference mark and is driven and/or is capable of being driven by at least a first driver configured as a servo electric motor, and the coating device comprises at least one second driver designed as a second servo electric motor, and in that the coating device comprises at least one transportation device that is driven and/or is capable of being driven by the at least one second driver and in that the at least one first driver and the at least one second driver are connected to a higher-level machine control system and in that the at least one second driver is selectably driveable independently of or synchronously with the at least one first driver and in that the at least one first cylinder is mechanically arranged so as to be driveable or capable of being driven independently of the at least one second driver and the at least one transportation device is mechanically driveable and/or capable of being driven independently of the at least one first driver and in that by means of the at least one first driver the at least one first cylinder is moveable into a desired rotational angle position and/or by means of the at least one second driver the at least one transportation device is moveable into a desired rotational angle position, and in that by means of a clutch the at least one first cylinder is disconnectable from the at least one first driver and is arranged connectible thereto.
Machine for material processing with a laser beam comprising a machine-guided protective housing with an outlet opening which surrounds the laser beam directed onto a workpiece during the material processing, wherein - at least one sensor (12, 16, 19, 20) which detects certain physical properties as measured quantities is arranged on the protective housing and - the sensor (12, 16, 19, 20) is connected to a controller which compares the detected actual values of the measured quantity with a desired value for the measured quantity and, depending on the desired/actual value comparison, interrupts the laser beam and/or prevents activation thereof, characterized in that - at least one of the sensors (12, 16, 19, 20) is a resistance sensor which detects a change in an electrical resistance as a result of damage to the protective housing and - the resistance sensor is part of a safety circuit which only allows activation of the beam source when the outlet opening of the protective housing sits on the workpiece. - at least one sensor (12, 16, 19, 20) which detects certain physical properties as measured quantities is arranged on the protective housing and - the sensor (12, 16, 19, 20) is connected to a controller which compares the detected actual values of the measured quantity with a desired value for the measured quantity and, depending on the desired/actual value comparison, interrupts the laser beam and/or prevents activation thereof, characterized in that - at least one of the sensors (12, 16, 19, 20) is a resistance sensor which detects a change in an electrical resistance as a result of damage to the protective housing and - the resistance sensor is part of a safety circuit which only allows activation of the beam source when the outlet opening of the protective housing sits on the workpiece.
A digital repeater system for transmitting signals, comprising: - a receiving section for processing a digital input signal (IF IN), the digital input signal (IF IN) comprising at least one frequency band including a multiplicity of subbands (S1-S6) associated with a multiplicity of communication channels, wherein the receiving section is constituted to isolate, within the digital input signal (IF IN), the multiplicity of subbands from each other to obtain a multiplicity of digital subband signals (I, Q), wherein the receiving section comprises - a multiplicity of demodulators configured to demodulate the digital input signal (IF IN) into the baseband to obtain the digital subband signals (I, Q), each digital subband signal (I, Q) comprising an in-phase component and a quadrature component; and the repeater system comprises - a power profile estimation unit configured to determine a momentary power estimate for each digital subband signal (I, Q) associated with the multiplicity of subbands (S1-S6) at a sample time and - a muting device configured to mute a digital subband signal (I, Q) of a particular subband (S1-S6) based on the momentary power estimate, wherein the muting device is constituted to mute a digital subband signal (I, Q) of a particular subband (S1-S6) if the momentary power estimate for the digital subband signal (I, Q) is smaller than a predetermined threshold; and at least one transmitting section configured to transmit an output signal (IF OUT, RF OUT), wherein the at least one transmitting section is constituted to combine unmuted digital subband signals (I, Q) to obtain an output signal (IF OUT, RF OUT) for transmission. - a receiving section for processing a digital input signal (IF IN), the digital input signal (IF IN) comprising at least one frequency band including a multiplicity of subbands (S1-S6) associated with a multiplicity of communication channels, wherein the receiving section is constituted to isolate, within the digital input signal (IF IN), the multiplicity of subbands from each other to obtain a multiplicity of digital subband signals (I, Q), wherein the receiving section comprises - a multiplicity of demodulators configured to demodulate the digital input signal (IF IN) into the baseband to obtain the digital subband signals (I, Q), each digital subband signal (I, Q) comprising an in-phase component and a quadrature component; and the repeater system comprises - a power profile estimation unit configured to determine a momentary power estimate for each digital subband signal (I, Q) associated with the multiplicity of subbands (S1-S6) at a sample time and - a muting device configured to mute a digital subband signal (I, Q) of a particular subband (S1-S6) based on the momentary power estimate, wherein the muting device is constituted to mute a digital subband signal (I, Q) of a particular subband (S1-S6) if the momentary power estimate for the digital subband signal (I, Q) is smaller than a predetermined threshold; and
A device for concentrating a beam of electromagnetic radiation, having an open position and a closed position, and comprising a plurality of spindle-shaped panels made of a flexible material, and substantially flat in the absence of mechanical strain, each panel having two connecting edges (4, 5) and one free edge and each current panel being hinged with two adjacent panels along said connecting edges, the panels being assembled to form, in the open position, a surface with a general shape of a paraboloid, the device consisting in a number 2n, n being an integer, of panels, said panels, in the open position, being braced next to each other and adopting an curved shape as a set forming a paraboloid, characterized in that in the closed position, the panels are folded into two juxtaposed stacks in accordion style, each outer panel of each stack being connected by one of its connecting edges to a connecting edge of the adjacent panel of the other stack, and in that each panel has, in the absence of mechanical strain, one substantially rectilinear connecting edge and one convex connecting edge, each rectilinear connecting edge of the panel being connected to a rectilinear connecting edge of an adjacent panel and each convex connecting edge of the panel being connected to a convex connecting edge of an adjacent panel, such that, in the closed position of the device, the two juxtaposed stacks have their rectilinear edges side-by-side and their convex edges on the outside of the two juxtaposed stacks, and in that in the open position, said set forms a self-supporting paraboloid.
An oil separator for separating oil from oil-laden gases, comprising: a housing (22, 222) having a plurality of cavities, each of said cavities extending between a proximal end and a distal end; a plurality of augers (66, 266, 266'), each of said augers (66, 266, 266') having a helical flight extending about a longitudinal central axis between an inlet end and an outlet end, said augers (66, 266, 266') being disposed in separate ones of said cavities to form helical flow paths about said longitudinal central axes; characterized in that at least one of said augers (66, 266, 266') has an annular wall extending from said inlet end about said longitudinal central axis, said annular wall bounding an inlet chamber; an end cap fixed to said annular wall over said inlet chamber, said end cap having an inlet; a plunger valve having a valve head disposed in said inlet chamber; and a spring member configured to bias said valve head into a closed position in sealed abutment with said end cap to perfect a seal over said inlet to inhibit the flow of oil-laden gases therethrough, said valve head being moveable within said inlet chamber against the bias of said spring member to an open position away from said end cap in response to pressure being applied against said valve head sufficient to overcome the bias of said spring member, wherein said end cap has a through opening extending along said longitudinal central axis and said plunger valve has a valve stem extending from said valve head through said through opening. a housing (22, 222) having a plurality of cavities, each of said cavities extending between a proximal end and a distal end; a plurality of augers (66, 266, 266'), each of said augers (66, 266, 266') having a helical flight extending about a longitudinal central axis between an inlet end and an outlet end, said augers (66, 266, 266') being disposed in separate ones of said cavities to form helical flow paths about said longitudinal central axes; characterized in that at least one of said augers (66, 266, 266') has an annular wall extending from said inlet end about said longitudinal central axis, said annular wall bounding an inlet chamber; an end cap fixed to said annular wall over said inlet chamber, said end cap having an inlet; a plunger valve having a valve head disposed in said inlet chamber; and a spring member configured to bias said valve head into a closed position in sealed abutment with said end cap to perfect a seal over said inlet to inhibit the flow of oil-laden gases therethrough, said valve head being moveable within said inlet chamber against the bias of said spring member to an open position away from said end cap in response to pressure being applied against said valve head sufficient to overcome the bias of said spring member, wherein said end cap has a through opening extending along said longitudinal central axis and said plunger valve has a valve stem extending from said valve head through said through opening.
A modified immunoglobulin formulation comprising a modified immunoglobulin having reduced propensity for aggregation comprising an aggregation reducing mutation at a residue selected from the group consisting of residues from an aggregation motif 1: 174(C H1), 175(C H1), and 181(C H1); an aggregation motif 2: 226(hinge), 227(hinge), 228(hinge), 229(hinge), 230(hinge), 231(hinge), and 232(hinge); an aggregation motif 4: 252(C H2), and 253(C H2); an aggregation motif 5: 282(C H2); an aggregation motif 6: 291; an aggregation motif 7: 296(C H2); an aggregation motif 8: 308(C H2) and 309(C H2); an aggregation motif 9: 328(C H2), 329(C H2), 330(C H2), and 331(C H2); an aggregation motif 10: 395(C H3), 396(C H3), 397(C H3), 398(C H3), and 404(C H3); an aggregation motif 11: 443(C H3), wherein the aggregation reducing mutation is a substitution with an amino acid residue that is less hydrophobic than the residue in the unmodified immunoglobulin and the propensity for aggregation that is reduced is aggregation between immunoglobulin molecules in a concentrated, liquid solution, wherein the unmodified immunoglobulin comprises the constant domain sequences of: (a) SEQ ID NOs: 1, 5, 9 and 13, (b) SEQ ID NOs: 2, 6, 10 and 14, (c) SEQ ID NOs: 3, 7, 11 and 15, or (d) SEQ ID NOs: 4, 8, 12 and 16, wherein the immunoglobulin further comprises a binding affinity for a target antigen and the binding affinity for the target antigen is at least seventy percent, at least eighty percent, at least ninety percent, or at least one hundred percent of the binding affinity of the unmutated immunoglobulin for the target antigen, and wherein the immunoglobulin is at a concentration of at least 75 mg/ml, at least 100 mg/ml, at least 125 mg/ml, or at least 150 mg/ml.
A vascular valve system comprising: an expandable stent comprising an outer surface and a lumen; a valve comprising a plurality of leaflets (18, 18', 18"), wherein the valve is disposed within the lumen and coupled to the expandable stent; characterized in that a layer is disposed on at least a portion of the outer surface of the stent, the layer comprising a hydrogel, a calcium-chelating agent, and an acidifying agent. an expandable stent comprising an outer surface and a lumen; a valve comprising a plurality of leaflets (18, 18', 18"), wherein the valve is disposed within the lumen and coupled to the expandable stent; characterized in that a layer is disposed on at least a portion of the outer surface of the stent, the layer comprising a hydrogel, a calcium-chelating agent, and an acidifying agent.
A method for processing shellfish comprising: providing a substantially flexible liquid-permeable container having at least one open end; providing a plurality of shellfish in the container; closing the or each open end of the container; tensioning the container by twisting the container to compact the shellfish and prevent the shellfish from opening; securing the twisted end of the container to maintain said tension in the container; and cooking the shellfish by steaming or boiling the shellfish in the container, wherein the container prevents the shellfish from opening during cooking and allows the cooking liquid and/or gases to the shellfish. providing a substantially flexible liquid-permeable container having at least one open end; providing a plurality of shellfish in the container; closing the or each open end of the container; tensioning the container by twisting the container to compact the shellfish and prevent the shellfish from opening; securing the twisted end of the container to maintain said tension in the container; and cooking the shellfish by steaming or boiling the shellfish in the container, wherein the container prevents the shellfish from opening during cooking and allows the cooking liquid and/or gases to the shellfish.
A method for a layer-wise manufacturing of a three-dimensional object based on a three-dimensional CAD model, wherein the method comprises the following steps: modifying the three-dimensional CAD model of the object to be manufactured by dividing the same into three-dimensional model partitions (21, 31, 32) manufacturing the three-dimensional object by means of an additive layer-wise manufacturing method based on the modified three-dimensional CAD model, wherein a powdery or liquid building material that can be solidified by the action of electromagnetic or energetic particle radiation is applied layer-wise and the building material in each layer is solidified by exposure to electromagnetic or energetic particle radiation at those positions that corresponds to a cross-section in the modified CAD model assigned to this layer, wherein each cross-section consists of a contour region and an inner region, wherein there exists a cross-section comprising a partial cross-section assigned to a model partition, wherein the partial cross-section comprises a section of the inner region as well as a section of the contour region, and wherein in this cross-section there are at least two partial cross-sections, which are respectively assigned to different model partitions that comprise different sections of the contour region and in which the solidification of the building material is implemented differently by setting the exposure parameters differently. modifying the three-dimensional CAD model of the object to be manufactured by dividing the same into three-dimensional model partitions (21, 31, 32) manufacturing the three-dimensional object by means of an additive layer-wise manufacturing method based on the modified three-dimensional CAD model, wherein a powdery or liquid building material that can be solidified by the action of electromagnetic or energetic particle radiation is applied layer-wise and the building material in each layer is solidified by exposure to electromagnetic or energetic particle radiation at those positions that corresponds to a cross-section in the modified CAD model assigned to this layer, wherein each cross-section consists of a contour region and an inner region, wherein there exists a cross-section comprising a partial cross-section assigned to a model partition, wherein the partial cross-section comprises a section of the inner region as well as a section of the contour region, and wherein in this cross-section there are at least two partial cross-sections, which are respectively assigned to different model partitions that comprise different sections of the contour region and in which the solidification of the building material is implemented differently by setting the exposure parameters differently.
A method for sending data packets from a server to a device through a networking equipment, the data packets being sent from the networking equipment to the device on a first and a second links, the method comprising in the networking equipment: - receiving the data packets from the server through a third link; - detecting a portion of the data packets among the received data packets as having been retransmitted by the server, the detected portion of the data packets corresponding to a retransmission of at least one data packet initially transmitted on the first link and being representative of a disturbance of the first link; - sending an increased proportion of the data packets through the second link as a function of the detected portion of the data packets. - receiving the data packets from the server through a third link; - detecting a portion of the data packets among the received data packets as having been retransmitted by the server, the detected portion of the data packets corresponding to a retransmission of at least one data packet initially transmitted on the first link and being representative of a disturbance of the first link; - sending an increased proportion of the data packets through the second link as a function of the detected portion of the data packets.
An ultrasound wave generating device for modulating the activity of neuronal cells of a subject, comprising at least one component for generating an ultrasound wave, adapted to deliver a stimulus waveform to a site of neuronal cells to be modulated wherein the at least one component for generating an ultrasound wave comprises an ultrasound transducer, having a center frequency; wherein the stimulus waveform comprises a plurality of single pulses and each pulse includes one or more cycles at an ultrasound frequency, wherein said each single pulse of the plurality of single pulses comprises multiple frequencies, wherein said each single pulse has a pulse duration ranging from 0.001 msec to 10 seconds, wherein the plurality of single pulses is repeated at a pulse repetition frequency ranging from 0.001 to 10 KHz, wherein the stimulus waveform has an intensity in a range of from 0.0001 to 100 W/cm 2, and wherein the at least one component for generating an ultrasound wave is driven using analog or digital waveforms; characterised in that: the single pulses of the stimulus waveform each comprise multiple frequencies in a range of 0.1 to 0.9 MHz, wherein the at least one component is configured to be driven off its center frequency to introduce off-resonant energy comprising a beat frequency or harmonic.
A method for the N-methylation of nitrogen-containing compounds comprising the step of: a) reacting the nitrogen-containing organic compound with CO 2 and H 2 in the presence of a Ruthenium-Phosphine-complex a) reacting the nitrogen-containing organic compound with CO 2 and H 2 in the presence of a Ruthenium-Phosphine-complex