mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for the production of singulated encapsulated components (6, 7), with the following steps: - application of a frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) and a substrate surface of a substrate, wherein the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) surrounds components (2, 2') arranged on the substrate surface, - bonding of a cover substrate and the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′), - curing of the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′), - singulation of the encapsulated components (6, 7), wherein the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) is formed from an adhesive, characterised in that the singulated encapsulated components (6, 7) are treated with plasma and/or reactive gas, wherein the plasma and/or gas treatment takes place after the curing of the frame structure, wherein a chemical conversion of the outer surface of the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) takes place as a result of the plasma and/or gas treatment. - application of a frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) and a substrate surface of a substrate, wherein the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) surrounds components (2, 2') arranged on the substrate surface, - bonding of a cover substrate and the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′), - curing of the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′), - singulation of the encapsulated components (6, 7), wherein the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) is formed from an adhesive, characterised in that the singulated encapsulated components (6, 7) are treated with plasma and/or reactive gas, wherein the plasma and/or gas treatment takes place after the curing of the frame structure, wherein a chemical conversion of the outer surface of the frame structure (4, 4', 4", 4′′′) takes place as a result of the plasma and/or gas treatment.
A method of operating a service robot of a ring spinning machine, which is displaceable along a row of spinning units of the ring spinning machine, each spinning unit comprising a spindle, wherein the service robot can be stopped at a specific spinning unit in order to perform a service operation at the spinning unit; the method comprising the steps of • storing in a memory (100, 200) different sets (A, B, C) of setting parameters (e, f, g) for the service robot, which setting parameters (e, f, g) depend on yarn characteristics and characteristics of the ring spinning machine; • choosing a specific yarn to be produced on the spinning machine; • applying one of the sets (A, B, C) of setting parameters (e, f, g) to the service robot according to the chosen yarn to be produced and the ring spinning machine for use during the service operation; characterised by the steps of • monitoring success rate and energy consumption of the service robot and • changing at least one setting parameter (e, f, g) of the applied set (A, B, C) of parameters (e, f, g) in dependency of success rate and/or energy consumption. • storing in a memory (100, 200) different sets (A, B, C) of setting parameters (e, f, g) for the service robot, which setting parameters (e, f, g) depend on yarn characteristics and characteristics of the ring spinning machine; • choosing a specific yarn to be produced on the spinning machine; • applying one of the sets (A, B, C) of setting parameters (e, f, g) to the service robot according to the chosen yarn to be produced and the ring spinning machine for use during the service operation; characterised by the steps of • monitoring success rate and energy consumption of the service robot and • changing at least one setting parameter (e, f, g) of the applied set (A, B, C) of parameters (e, f, g) in dependency of success rate and/or energy consumption. • choosing a specific yarn to be produced on the spinning machine; • applying one of the sets (A, B, C) of setting parameters (e, f, g) to the service robot according to the chosen yarn to be produced and the ring spinning machine for use during the service operation; characterised by the steps of • monitoring success rate and energy consumption of the service robot and • changing at least one setting parameter (e, f, g) of the applied set (A, B, C) of parameters (e, f, g) in dependency of success rate and/or energy consumption.
A method of controlling voltage balancing of a modular multi-level converter, the method comprising: receiving, by an input unit, state information on each of n sub modules in an arm module (20 to 25); grouping, by the input unit, the n sub modules into m sub module groups; receiving, by a determination unit, first state information on each of the sub modules in a first one of the m sub module groups, among the received state information on each of the n sub modules; receiving, by the determination unit, second state information on each of the sub modules not included in the first sub module group, among state information on each of the n sub modules previously stored in a memory; determining, by the determination unit, switching control of a sub module by using the first state information and the second state information; and updating the memory with the first state information, repeating the above steps m times, once for each sub module group, such that for m cycles, the state information on each of the sub modules in each of the m sub module groups is received once by the determination unit or the memory. receiving, by an input unit, state information on each of n sub modules in an arm module (20 to 25); grouping, by the input unit, the n sub modules into m sub module groups; receiving, by a determination unit, first state information on each of the sub modules in a first one of the m sub module groups, among the received state information on each of the n sub modules; receiving, by the determination unit, second state information on each of the sub modules not included in the first sub module group, among state information on each of the n sub modules previously stored in a memory; determining, by the determination unit, switching control of a sub module by using the first state information and the second state information; and updating the memory with the first state information, repeating the above steps m times, once for each sub module group, such that for m cycles, the state information on each of the sub modules in each of the m sub module groups is received once by the determination unit or the memory.
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor die having a first major surface; an electrode on said first major surface of said die; a solderable contact disposed over a top surface of said electrode; a passivation layer formed over said electrode and including an opening to expose said solderable contact, said opening being wider than said solderable contact such that said solderable contact is spaced from said passivation layer by a gap that surrounds said solderable contact; and a barrier layer covering at least a portion of the top surface of said electrode, said barrier layer being disposed between said solderable contact and said electrode and extending across said gap, characterized in that the passivation layer is thicker than the solderable contact such that the solderable contact does not extend beyond a top surface of the passivation layer. a semiconductor die having a first major surface; an electrode on said first major surface of said die; a solderable contact disposed over a top surface of said electrode; a passivation layer formed over said electrode and including an opening to expose said solderable contact, said opening being wider than said solderable contact such that said solderable contact is spaced from said passivation layer by a gap that surrounds said solderable contact; and a barrier layer covering at least a portion of the top surface of said electrode, said barrier layer being disposed between said solderable contact and said electrode and extending across said gap, characterized in that the passivation layer is thicker than the solderable contact such that the solderable contact does not extend beyond a top surface of the passivation layer.
Telecommunications satellite payload comprising a signal receiver for signals transmitted on an uplink, an analogue-to-digital converter for converting the received signals into digital samples, a modem, an inter-satellite communication device and a traffic management unit configured, on the basis of resource planning information depending on the demodulation capacity of the payload, to transmit the digital samples either to the modem in order to be demodulated or to the inter-satellite communication device in order to be transmitted to a recipient satellite in charge of the demodulation of the digital samples, each signal received by the signal receiver being associated with a beam or with a carrier, and the resource planning information containing an association between the beam or the carrier, on the one hand, and the satellite in charge of the demodulation of the received signal, on the other hand, the traffic management unit being configured so as to encapsulate the digital samples in a frame containing at least one identifier indicating that the digital samples are not demodulated and a destination address of the satellite in charge of the demodulation of the digital samples. each signal received by the signal receiver being associated with a beam or with a carrier, and the resource planning information containing an association between the beam or the carrier, on the one hand, and the satellite in charge of the demodulation of the received signal, on the other hand, the traffic management unit being configured so as to encapsulate the digital samples in a frame containing at least one identifier indicating that the digital samples are not demodulated and a destination address of the satellite in charge of the demodulation of the digital samples.
Elevator car with a braking system arranged in the area of the elevator car for holding and braking the same, said braking system comprising: - A brake unit which can interact with a brake rail, when actuated correspondingly, and the brake unit has an open position, when it does not brake, - an actuating device, which can generate an actuator force F A, and - a connecting means which connects the actuating device in a force-active manner with the brake unit for transmitting the actuator force F A, characterized in that the actuator force F A generated in the actuating device causes a brake force of the brake unit, which corresponds to the actuator force F A, and that, when no actuator force F A is applied, the brake unit is in its open position, and the connecting means is a pulling means. - A brake unit which can interact with a brake rail, when actuated correspondingly, and the brake unit has an open position, when it does not brake, - an actuating device, which can generate an actuator force F A, and - a connecting means which connects the actuating device in a force-active manner with the brake unit for transmitting the actuator force F A,
A pipe corrugator having a first series of pushed mold blocks that cooperate and abut with an opposed second series of pushed mold blocks to define a corrugated mold tunnel between abutting mold blocks of said first and second series of mold blocks; said first and second series of mold blocks separating from each other at an exit of said mold tunnel and pushed along a return path to be brought into abutments with opposed mold blocks adjacent to an entry of said mold tunnel; each of said series of mold blocks include a variable speed mold block drive that engages a lead mold block that is pushed to said mold block drive and separates the lead mold block from an adjacent following returning mold block creating a thermal expansion gap between said lead and following mold blocks; and characterized in that each series of mold blocks includes a processing arrangement comprising a sensor for sensing the movement of a lead mold block engaged by said variable speed mold block drive from a following mold block about to be engaged by said variable speed mold block drive and separated from said lead mold block by said thermal expansion gap, means for sensing the speed of the pushed mold blocks and based on said sensed speed assessing the size of said thermal expansion gap and providing an operator output signal reflective of the measured thermal gap.
A method, in a wireless device, for transmitting a random access preamble, the method comprising: selecting a random access preamble configuration from a plurality of predetermined random access preamble configurations; determining a time interval in which to transmit the random access preamble; and transmitting the random access preamble according to the selected random access preamble configuration; characterized in that each of the plurality of random access preamble configurations comprises a combination of (a) a single root sequence from a predetermined set of one or more root sequences, (b) a single cyclic shift of a predetermined plurality of cyclic shifts for the root sequence, and (c) a single starting position of two or more predetermined starting positions within each time interval allocated for random access preamble transmission. selecting a random access preamble configuration from a plurality of predetermined random access preamble configurations; determining a time interval in which to transmit the random access preamble; and transmitting the random access preamble according to the selected random access preamble configuration; characterized in that each of the plurality of random access preamble configurations comprises a combination of (a) a single root sequence from a predetermined set of one or more root sequences, (b) a single cyclic shift of a predetermined plurality of cyclic shifts for the root sequence, and (c) a single starting position of two or more predetermined starting positions within each time interval allocated for random access preamble transmission.
An apparatus for stimulating neural tissue comprising an electric source and an ultrasound device, wherein the electric source is capable of generating a sub threshold electric field across a region of neural tissue beneath skin; and the ultrasound device is configured to generate a mechanical field across the region of neural tissue beneath the skin, and characterized by a sub threshold electric field of less than 100,000 Hz, and in that the mechanical field is generated in the presence of the sub threshold electric field, whereby the combined effects of the electric field and the mechanical field generate a stimulating current in the neural tissue beneath the skin.
Method for controlling an internal combustion engine, in which control variables for at least one actuator are predefined on the basis of operational characteristic variables, wherein a variable is determined which characterizes unsmooth running, wherein the fuel properties are inferred on the basis of the variable which characterizes the unsmooth running, characterized in that poor fuel quality is detected if the intensity of stochastic torque fluctuations is greater than a threshold value.
Shell, for mounting a wheel of a motor vehicle on a structural element or suspension element of a motor vehicle, which shell has a U-shaped cross section and includes: - a wheel support plate having an essentially vertical orientation; - and two triangular side flanges that are parallel and orthogonal to the plane of the support plate, each of which is delimited by a first vertical side adjacent to the support plate, a second substantially horizontal bottom side, and a third side, each side flange including at least one area of reduced resistance which deforms plastically when a lateral shock is applied to the bottom part of the wheel, in a transversal direction in relation to the plane of the wheel, characterized in that each flange comprises at least one through-cutout that represents a region of reduced strength of the side flange and in that the region of reduced strength further comprises a concave cutaway formed in the third side. - a wheel support plate having an essentially vertical orientation; - and two triangular side flanges that are parallel and orthogonal to the plane of the support plate, each of which is delimited by a first vertical side adjacent to the support plate, a second substantially horizontal bottom side, and a third side, each side flange including at least one area of reduced resistance which deforms plastically when a lateral shock is applied to the bottom part of the wheel, in a transversal direction in relation to the plane of the wheel, characterized in that each flange comprises at least one through-cutout that represents a region of reduced strength of the side flange and in that the region of reduced strength further comprises a concave cutaway formed in the third side.
A process for the production of butadienes comprising: a) passing a reactor feed stream comprising a hydrocarbon stream comprising butene, a steam stream and a oxygen rich stream to a dehydrogenation reactor; b) oxidatively dehydrogenating the reactor feed stream in the dehydrogenation reactor in presence of an oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst to provide an effluent stream comprising butadiene; c) cooling the effluent stream in a quench tower to provide a cooled effluent stream and a bottoms water stream; d) passing the cooled effluent stream to an aldehyde scrubber to provide a scrubbed effluent stream and a spent water stream comprising aldehydes; e) passing a first portion of the bottoms water stream from the quench tower to the aldehyde scrubber; and f) passing a second portion of the bottoms water stream from the quench tower to the dehydrogenation reactor. a) passing a reactor feed stream comprising a hydrocarbon stream comprising butene, a steam stream and a oxygen rich stream to a dehydrogenation reactor; b) oxidatively dehydrogenating the reactor feed stream in the dehydrogenation reactor in presence of an oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst to provide an effluent stream comprising butadiene; c) cooling the effluent stream in a quench tower to provide a cooled effluent stream and a bottoms water stream; d) passing the cooled effluent stream to an aldehyde scrubber to provide a scrubbed effluent stream and a spent water stream comprising aldehydes; e) passing a first portion of the bottoms water stream from the quench tower to the aldehyde scrubber; and f) passing a second portion of the bottoms water stream from the quench tower to the dehydrogenation reactor.
A non-return valve assembly for a high-pressure fuel injection system, comprising: a valve chamber defined in part by a first body and in part by a second body and defining a valve chamber wall; an inlet passage formed in the first body and opening into the valve chamber at a valve seat defined by the first body; an outlet passage; and a valve ball received within the valve chamber and engageable with the valve seat so as to interrupt fluid flow from the outlet passage to the inlet passage through the valve chamber; the first and second bodies (106, 108) defining respective substantially planar mating faces (106a, 108a), such that a part of the mating face of the first body abuts a part of the mating face of the second body to form a seal therebetween; characterised in that: the valve chamber wall comprises a plurality of guide portions to guide the valve ball in substantially linear movement within the valve chamber; and in that the mating face of the second body defines a lift stop for the ball. a valve chamber defined in part by a first body and in part by a second body and defining a valve chamber wall; an inlet passage formed in the first body and opening into the valve chamber at a valve seat defined by the first body; an outlet passage; and a valve ball received within the valve chamber and engageable with the valve seat so as to interrupt fluid flow from the outlet passage to the inlet passage through the valve chamber; the first and second bodies (106, 108) defining respective substantially planar mating faces (106a, 108a), such that a part of the mating face of the first body abuts a part of the mating face of the second body to form a seal therebetween; characterised in that: the valve chamber wall comprises a plurality of guide portions to guide the valve ball in substantially linear movement within the valve chamber; and in that the mating face of the second body defines a lift stop for the ball. the valve chamber wall comprises a plurality of guide portions to guide the valve ball in substantially linear movement within the valve chamber; and in that the mating face of the second body defines a lift stop for the ball.
A method employing traffic-aware vectoring for transceiving data between a network side entity (101, 102, 108) defining a network side, and at least two nodes (124 1, 124 2,..., 124 N) defining a subscriber side, via a multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, communication channel (120 1, 120 2,...,120 N), over a plurality of subcarrier frequencies, the method comprising: determining an allocation that allocates each of said subcarrier frequencies for precoding with a steady-state precoder, and at least one dynamic precoder; monitoring downstream, DS, data traffic from said network side entity toward said at least two nodes; and constructing said at least one dynamic precoder to optimize a bit-rate of said DS data traffic, according to said monitoring, and said allocation; wherein said at least one dynamic precoder is configured to change with varying said data traffic conditions, characterized in that: optimization of said bit-rate by said at least one dynamic precoder is for at least one of said at least two nodes for a specific time period, wherein said steady-state precoder enables to attain a service level agreement SLA, DS bitrate associated with each respective one of said at least two nodes. determining an allocation that allocates each of said subcarrier frequencies for precoding with a steady-state precoder, and at least one dynamic precoder; monitoring downstream, DS, data traffic from said network side entity toward said at least two nodes; and constructing said at least one dynamic precoder to optimize a bit-rate of said DS data traffic, according to said monitoring, and said allocation; wherein said at least one dynamic precoder is configured to change with varying said data traffic conditions, characterized in that: optimization of said bit-rate by said at least one dynamic precoder is for at least one of said at least two nodes for a specific time period, wherein said steady-state precoder enables to attain a service level agreement SLA, DS bitrate associated with each respective one of said at least two nodes.