A female fluid coupling element (11; 111), the female coupling element (11; 111) being designed to adopt a coupled configuration (figure 3) and an uncoupled configuration (figure 1) and comprising: - a female body (21; 121), arranging an inner channel able to receive a male coupling element by fitting along the longitudinal axis of the female coupling element (11; 111); - a main sealing gasket, able to cooperate radially with the male coupling element in the coupled configuration; - a bolt (41; 141), pierced with an opening designed to be passed through by the male coupling element, the bolt (41; 141) being mounted sliding in a bolt housing emerging from the female body (21; 121), radially with respect to the longitudinal axis, between a holding position, in which the bolt (41; 141) cooperates with an outer radial surface of the male element and opposes the removal of the male coupling element from the female body (21; 121), and a releasing position, in which the bolt (41; 141) allows the movement of the male coupling element in the female body (21; 121); in the coupled configuration, the bolt (41; 141) is in the holding position; - resilient means (49; 149) returning the bolt (41; 141) toward its holding position, and - a plunger (51; 151), movable in the inner channel of the female body (21; 121) along the longitudinal axis between a forward position and a rear position, - a memory ring (61; 161), secured to the female body radially with respect to the longitudinal axis and movable along the longitudinal axis in the female body (21; 121), between: ∘ an advanced position, in which the memory ring (61; 161) cooperates with the bolt (41; 141), radially with respect to the longitudinal axis, and thus keeps the bolt (41; 141) in the releasing position, and ∘ a withdrawn position, in which the memory ring (61; 161) allows the movement of the bolt (41; 141) toward its holding position, the plunger (51; 151) being able to drive the memory ring (61; 161) to the withdrawn position when the plunger moves from the forward position to the rear position; and - a first spring (72; 172) that returns the memory ring (61; 161) toward its advanced position, wherein, in the uncoupled configuration, the memory ring (61; 161) is in the advanced position. - a female body (21; 121), arranging an inner channel able to receive a male coupling element by fitting along the longitudinal axis of the female coupling element (11; 111); - a main sealing gasket, able to cooperate radially with the male coupling element in the coupled configuration; - a bolt (41; 141), pierced with an opening designed to be passed through by the male coupling element, the bolt (41; 141) being mounted sliding in a bolt housing emerging from the female body (21; 121), radially with respect to the longitudinal axis, between a holding position, in which the bolt (41; 141) cooperates with an outer radial surface of the male element and opposes the removal of the male coupling element from the female body (21; 121), and a releasing position, in which the bolt (41; 141) allows the movement of the male coupling element in the female body (21; 121); in the coupled configuration, the bolt (41; 141) is in the holding position; - resilient means (49; 149) returning the bolt (41; 141) toward its holding position, and - a plunger (51; 151), movable in the inner channel of the female body (21; 121) along the longitudinal axis between a forward position and a rear position, - a memory ring (61; 161), secured to the female body radially with respect to the longitudinal axis and movable along the longitudinal axis in the female body (21; 121), between: ∘ an advanced position, in which the memory ring (61; 161) cooperates with the bolt (41; 141), radially with respect to the longitudinal axis, and thus keeps the bolt (41; 141) in the releasing position, and ∘ a withdrawn position, in which the memory ring (61; 161) allows the movement of the bolt (41; 141) toward its holding position, the plunger (51; 151) being able to drive the memory ring (61; 161) to the withdrawn position when the plunger moves from the forward position to the rear position; and ∘ an advanced position, in which the memory ring (61; 161) cooperates with the bolt (41; 141), radially with respect to the longitudinal axis, and thus keeps the bolt (41; 141) in the releasing position, and ∘ a withdrawn position, in which the memory ring (61; 161) allows the movement of the bolt (41; 141) toward its holding position, the plunger (51; 151) being able to drive the memory ring (61; 161) to the withdrawn position when the plunger moves from the forward position to the rear position; and - a first spring (72; 172) that returns the memory ring (61; 161) toward its advanced position,