mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for determining an irradiation angle in a treatment planning system for treating a tumor in a body including evaluating sample irradiation angles of a beam defined as being each a vector direction from an irradiation point of the beam to a pre-set point of the tumor, the method comprising: a step of sampling the sample irradiation angles of the beam by selecting the irradiation points; a step of calculating the track of the beam passing through the body along an irradiation track to an effective treatment depth for each sample irradiation angle; and a step of determining the irradiation angle from the sample irradiation angles; wherein for each sample irradiation angle it is determined whether the tumor is fully covered within the effective treatment depth: if yes, entering steps of calculating an evaluation coefficient of the sample irradiation angle, recording irradiation conditions and calculating results, and returning to the step of sampling the irradiation angle of the beam; and if no, entering a step of setting a worst evaluation coefficient of the irradiation angle, and returning to the step of sampling the irradiation angle of the beam; characterized in that the beam is a neutron beam. a step of sampling the sample irradiation angles of the beam by selecting the irradiation points; a step of calculating the track of the beam passing through the body along an irradiation track to an effective treatment depth for each sample irradiation angle; and a step of determining the irradiation angle from the sample irradiation angles; wherein for each sample irradiation angle it is determined whether the tumor is fully covered within the effective treatment depth: if yes, entering steps of calculating an evaluation coefficient of the sample irradiation angle, recording irradiation conditions and calculating results, and returning to the step of sampling the irradiation angle of the beam; and if no, entering a step of setting a worst evaluation coefficient of the irradiation angle, and returning to the step of sampling the irradiation angle of the beam; characterized in that the beam is a neutron beam. if yes, entering steps of calculating an evaluation coefficient of the sample irradiation angle, recording irradiation conditions and calculating results, and returning to the step of sampling the irradiation angle of the beam; and if no, entering a step of setting a worst evaluation coefficient of the irradiation angle, and returning to the step of sampling the irradiation angle of the beam;
An accelerator on a multi-chip module, the accelerator comprising: a memory stack including multiple memory dies; and a graphics processing unit, GPU, coupled with the memory stack via one or more memory controllers, the GPU including a plurality of multiprocessors having a single instruction, multiple thread, SIMT, architecture, the multiprocessors to execute at least one single instruction, the at least one single instruction to accelerate a linear algebra subprogram associated with a machine learning framework; the at least one single instruction to cause at least a portion of the GPU to perform a floating-point operation on input having differing precisions; wherein at least a portion of the plurality of multiprocessors is to execute a thread of the at least one single instruction, the portion of the plurality of multiprocessors including a floating-point unit to perform, as a mixed precision FP16/FP32 dual operation, a first operation of the thread at a first precision and a second operation of the thread at a second precision; and wherein the first operation is an operation having two or more 16-bit floating-point inputs and the second operation is an operation having two or more 32-bit floating-point inputs. a memory stack including multiple memory dies; and a graphics processing unit, GPU, coupled with the memory stack via one or more memory controllers, the GPU including a plurality of multiprocessors having a single instruction, multiple thread, SIMT, architecture, the multiprocessors to execute at least one single instruction, the at least one single instruction to accelerate a linear algebra subprogram associated with a machine learning framework; the at least one single instruction to cause at least a portion of the GPU to perform a floating-point operation on input having differing precisions; wherein at least a portion of the plurality of multiprocessors is to execute a thread of the at least one single instruction, the portion of the plurality of multiprocessors including a floating-point unit to perform, as a mixed precision FP16/FP32 dual operation, a first operation of the thread at a first precision and a second operation of the thread at a second precision; and wherein the first operation is an operation having two or more 16-bit floating-point inputs and the second operation is an operation having two or more 32-bit floating-point inputs.
A method of streaming a media stream in real-time via a network to a receiver, the media stream representing media content encoded at a content bitrate, the network having an available network bandwidth, the method comprising: - when the available network bandwidth is lower than the content bitrate, characterised by performing a non-contiguous streaming of the media stream in real-time, said non-contiguous streaming comprising transmitting non-adjacent selected portions of the media stream to the receiver while omitting transmitting intermediate portions of the media stream so as to enable uninterrupted play-out of each selected portion by the receiver after a pre-determined play-out delay, wherein each selected portion has a portion duration; and - determining the play-out delay as a function of at least the content bitrate, the available network bandwidth and the portion duration, the function comprising determining the play-out delay in accordance with: playout delay = portion duration ∗ content bitrate network bandwidth − portion duration - when the available network bandwidth is lower than the content bitrate, characterised by performing a non-contiguous streaming of the media stream in real-time, said non-contiguous streaming comprising transmitting non-adjacent selected portions of the media stream to the receiver while omitting transmitting intermediate portions of the media stream so as to enable uninterrupted play-out of each selected portion by the receiver after a pre-determined play-out delay, wherein each selected portion has a portion duration; and - determining the play-out delay as a function of at least the content bitrate, the available network bandwidth and the portion duration, the function comprising determining the play-out delay in accordance with: playout delay = portion duration ∗ content bitrate network bandwidth − portion duration
A method for defiberizing fibrous material, especially material containing recycled fibers, in a rotary defiberizing drum having a material defiberizing portion and a screening portion, wherein one end of the rotary defiberizing drum is provided with devices for feeding the fibrous material into the defiberizing portion of the rotary defiberizing drum and the other end of the rotary defiberizing drum is provided with devices for discharging the material from the screening portion thereof, the method comprising the following steps: a) a batch of fibrous material and liquid is fed into the rotary defiberizing drum, b) material is defiberized in the defiberizing portion of the rotary defiberizing drum, c) the defiberized material batch is transferred to the screening portion of the rotary defiberizing drum, d) the defiberized material batch is treated in the screening portion, wherein accepted fiber material is separated through a screening surface into accept, and e) reject material is discharged from the rotary defiberizing drum, wherein the direction of rotation or the inclination of the rotary defiberizing drum, or both, is changed at least between steps b) and e). a) a batch of fibrous material and liquid is fed into the rotary defiberizing drum, b) material is defiberized in the defiberizing portion of the rotary defiberizing drum, c) the defiberized material batch is transferred to the screening portion of the rotary defiberizing drum, d) the defiberized material batch is treated in the screening portion, wherein accepted fiber material is separated through a screening surface into accept, and e) reject material is discharged from the rotary defiberizing drum,
A semiconductor light emitting element, which has a substantially square shape in plan view, comprising: a sapphire substrate whose main plane is the C plane; and a gallium nitride compound semiconductor layer laminated on a first main face of said substrate, a plurality of protruding portions (11; 21) whose bottom face (11a; 21a) shape is polygonal formed on the first main face of the sapphire substrate, in a plan view from the first main face side of the sapphire substrate, each of the pair of opposing side faces of the semiconductor light emitting element that extend in a direction Y that is substantially perpendicular to a direction X and parallel to the C plane direction of the sapphire substrate, X being a direction parallel to the A plane direction of the sapphire substrate that extends from a center of gravity of the polygonal shape of each protruding portion bottom face to a single acute vertex (11b; 21b) of said polygonal bottom face, comprise a first face of the sapphire substrate that is inclined to the first main face on the first main face side of the sapphire substrate, and a second face of the sapphire substrate that is substantially perpendicular to the second main face on the second main face side of the sapphire substrate, wherein said first and second faces of each of said opposing side faces of the sapphire substrate are inclined with respect to each other, and another pair of opposing side faces of the semiconductor light emitting element are substantially perpendicular to the first main face of the sapphire substrate and extend in the direction X. a sapphire substrate whose main plane is the C plane; and a gallium nitride compound semiconductor layer laminated on a first main face of said substrate, a plurality of protruding portions (11; 21) whose bottom face (11a; 21a) shape is polygonal formed on the first main face of the sapphire substrate, in a plan view from the first main face side of the sapphire substrate, each of the pair of opposing side faces of the semiconductor light emitting element that extend in a direction Y that is substantially perpendicular to a direction X and parallel to the C plane direction of the sapphire substrate, X being a direction parallel to the A plane direction of the sapphire substrate that extends from a center of gravity of the polygonal shape of each protruding portion bottom face to a single acute vertex (11b; 21b) of said polygonal bottom face, comprise a first face of the sapphire substrate that is inclined to the first main face on the first main face side of the sapphire substrate, and a second face of the sapphire substrate that is substantially perpendicular to the second main face on the second main face side of the sapphire substrate, wherein said first and second faces of each of said opposing side faces of the sapphire substrate are inclined with respect to each other, and another pair of opposing side faces of the semiconductor light emitting element are substantially perpendicular to the first main face of the sapphire substrate and extend in the direction X.
Method for operating an electrical power semiconductor element, wherein an end stage with a programmable logic is assigned to the power semiconductor element, wherein actuation signals for the power semiconductor element are sent to the end stage, wherein the power semiconductor element is influenced by the end stage as a function of the actuation signals, and wherein the manner of influencing the power semiconductor element is established by the programming of the logic, wherein programming signals may be sent to the end stage, wherein the programming signals can be processed by a processor of the end stage, and wherein the programming of the logic can be changed by the processor depending on the programming signals, characterised in that light waveguides (13, 14) are present, that the actuating signals and the programming signals are sent via said light waveguides, and that the actuation signals are sent in normal operating mode and the programming signals are sent in a programming mode.
Apparatus for dispensing fuel, said apparatus comprising: an inlet in fluid communication with a source of liquid fuel; wherein the apparatus further comprises: a coriolis flow meter located downstream of said inlet to measure flow of said liquid fuel, said coriolis flow meter providing a first signal indicative of flow therethrough; an inlet valve (110, 112, 114) operative to allow flow of said liquid fuel into said coriolis flow meter; a plurality of non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102) located downstream of said coriolis flow meter along respective downstream branch pipes, said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102) each providing a respective second signal indicative of flow therethrough; a fuel hose and nozzle (88, 90, 92, 94) associated with each of said downstream branch pipes and located downstream of said coriolis flow meter and a respective one said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102); and a controller operative to compare said first signal and said second signal to assess accuracy of a respective one of said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102). an inlet in fluid communication with a source of liquid fuel; wherein the apparatus further comprises: a coriolis flow meter located downstream of said inlet to measure flow of said liquid fuel, said coriolis flow meter providing a first signal indicative of flow therethrough; an inlet valve (110, 112, 114) operative to allow flow of said liquid fuel into said coriolis flow meter; a plurality of non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102) located downstream of said coriolis flow meter along respective downstream branch pipes, said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102) each providing a respective second signal indicative of flow therethrough; a fuel hose and nozzle (88, 90, 92, 94) associated with each of said downstream branch pipes and located downstream of said coriolis flow meter and a respective one said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102); and a controller operative to compare said first signal and said second signal to assess accuracy of a respective one of said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102). a coriolis flow meter located downstream of said inlet to measure flow of said liquid fuel, said coriolis flow meter providing a first signal indicative of flow therethrough; an inlet valve (110, 112, 114) operative to allow flow of said liquid fuel into said coriolis flow meter; a plurality of non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102) located downstream of said coriolis flow meter along respective downstream branch pipes, said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102) each providing a respective second signal indicative of flow therethrough; a fuel hose and nozzle (88, 90, 92, 94) associated with each of said downstream branch pipes and located downstream of said coriolis flow meter and a respective one said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102); and a controller operative to compare said first signal and said second signal to assess accuracy of a respective one of said non-coriolis flow meters (96, 98, 100, 102).
A fiber optic medical treatment device, which is cable-less, portable and disposable, comprising: a battery powered laser energy source (104, 304); an enclosure (108, 308), which keeps and hermetically seals the battery powered laser energy source (104, 304) to ensure sterility and provide safe operation; an optical fiber having a distal firing end located outside the enclosure (108, 308); and a connection system for connecting the battery powered laser energy source (104, 304) with the optical fiber. a battery powered laser energy source (104, 304); an enclosure (108, 308), which keeps and hermetically seals the battery powered laser energy source (104, 304) to ensure sterility and provide safe operation; an optical fiber having a distal firing end located outside the enclosure (108, 308); and a connection system for connecting the battery powered laser energy source (104, 304) with the optical fiber.
A printable recording media comprising: a supporting base substrate; pre-coating layers, containing inorganic pigments and polymeric binders, that are applied to both sides of the supporting base substrate; and at least, one top ink-receiving layer that is applied over at least one of the pre-coating layers, the top ink-receiving layer including: inorganic pigments; water- dispersible polymeric binders having a glass transition temperature within the range of 0°C to 35°C; wherein the top ink-receiving layer further includes a non-film forming polymer having a glass transition temperature ranging from 50°C to 120°C, wherein a ratio of the non-film forming polymer to the inorganic pigments ranges from 0.5:100 to 5:100 by weight. a supporting base substrate; pre-coating layers, containing inorganic pigments and polymeric binders, that are applied to both sides of the supporting base substrate; and at least, one top ink-receiving layer that is applied over at least one of the pre-coating layers, the top ink-receiving layer including: inorganic pigments; water- dispersible polymeric binders having a glass transition temperature within the range of 0°C to 35°C; wherein the top ink-receiving layer further includes a non-film forming polymer having a glass transition temperature ranging from 50°C to 120°C, wherein a ratio of the non-film forming polymer to the inorganic pigments ranges from 0.5:100 to 5:100 by weight. inorganic pigments; water- dispersible polymeric binders having a glass transition temperature within the range of 0°C to 35°C; wherein the top ink-receiving layer further includes a non-film forming polymer having a glass transition temperature ranging from 50°C to 120°C, wherein a ratio of the non-film forming polymer to the inorganic pigments ranges from 0.5:100 to 5:100 by weight.
An information processing apparatus, comprising: a housing having a first surface and a second surface; a display disposed on the first surface of the housing; a near-field communication interface disposed at a first position on or beneath the second surface; a processor configured to control the display to display a graphic indication corresponding to the near-field communication interface at a second position opposing the first position and to measure a quality of a signal received at the near-field communication interface; and a communication interface that transmits an identification corresponding to the information processing apparatus to a server and receives information indicating the second position at which the graphic indication corresponding to the near-field communication interface is displayed. a housing having a first surface and a second surface; a display disposed on the first surface of the housing; a near-field communication interface disposed at a first position on or beneath the second surface; a processor configured to control the display to display a graphic indication corresponding to the near-field communication interface at a second position opposing the first position and to measure a quality of a signal received at the near-field communication interface; and a communication interface that transmits an identification corresponding to the information processing apparatus to a server and receives information indicating the second position at which the graphic indication corresponding to the near-field communication interface is displayed.
A hypotonic formulation comprising mucus penetrating nanoparticles, the nanoparticles comprising: a mucus penetration enhancing coating which enhances diffusion of the nanoparticles through mucus, the coating comprising a polyethylene glycol or a block copolymer containing PEG; and a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent; wherein the surface density of the mucus penetration enhancing coating on the nanoparticles as measured by 1H NMR is from 0.05 to 100 chains per nm 2; and wherein the nanoparticles possess a ζ-potential of between 10 mV and -10 mV when suspended in 10 mM NaCl solution, for administration to a mucosal tissue, in an excipient which is hypotonic for the mucosal epithelium to which it is delivered, resulting in the rapid transport of the mucus penetrating nanoparticles to the epithelial surface. a mucus penetration enhancing coating which enhances diffusion of the nanoparticles through mucus, the coating comprising a polyethylene glycol or a block copolymer containing PEG; and a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent; wherein the surface density of the mucus penetration enhancing coating on the nanoparticles as measured by 1H NMR is from 0.05 to 100 chains per nm 2; and wherein the nanoparticles possess a ζ-potential of between 10 mV and -10 mV when suspended in 10 mM NaCl solution, for administration to a mucosal tissue, in an excipient which is hypotonic for the mucosal epithelium to which it is delivered, resulting in the rapid transport of the mucus penetrating nanoparticles to the epithelial surface.
A cartridge (200, 2000) for an aerosol generating device (1000, 10000), comprising: a mouthpiece (210, 2100) having a discharge hole (211, 2110); a liquid storage (220, 2200) configured to accommodate an aerosol generating material; a vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300) configured to accommodate a vibrator (130, 1300) of a main body (100, 1000) of the aerosol generating device (1000, 10000) when the cartridge (200, 2000) is coupled to the main body (100, 1000); and a liquid delivery member (240, 2400) configured to deliver the aerosol generating material accommodated in the liquid storage (220, 2200) to the vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300) such that aerosols are generated from the aerosol generating material by vibration of the vibrator (130, 1300) accommodated in the vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300); and a housing comprising a bottom surface and an outer wall, wherein the bottom surface comprises an opening which forms the vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300), wherein the outer wall is connected to the mouthpiece (210, 2100); and wherein the housing forms an exterior of the cartridge (200, 2000) with the mouthpiece (210, 2100) and wherein the liquid delivery member (240, 2400) contacts the vibrator (130, 1300) when the main body (100, 1000) and the cartridge (200, 2000) are coupled. a mouthpiece (210, 2100) having a discharge hole (211, 2110); a liquid storage (220, 2200) configured to accommodate an aerosol generating material; a vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300) configured to accommodate a vibrator (130, 1300) of a main body (100, 1000) of the aerosol generating device (1000, 10000) when the cartridge (200, 2000) is coupled to the main body (100, 1000); and a liquid delivery member (240, 2400) configured to deliver the aerosol generating material accommodated in the liquid storage (220, 2200) to the vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300) such that aerosols are generated from the aerosol generating material by vibration of the vibrator (130, 1300) accommodated in the vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300); and a housing comprising a bottom surface and an outer wall, wherein the bottom surface comprises an opening which forms the vibrator accommodation space (230, 2300), wherein the outer wall is connected to the mouthpiece (210, 2100); and wherein the housing forms an exterior of the cartridge (200, 2000) with the mouthpiece (210, 2100) and wherein the liquid delivery member (240, 2400) contacts the vibrator (130, 1300) when the main body (100, 1000) and the cartridge (200, 2000) are coupled.