mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for the inline-operation of a film extrusion line, comprising at least one extruder, a calender with cooling rollers situated downstream, as well as a thermoforming machine, the cooling intensity of the film being determined by the immersion depth of the cooling rollers into the film, that is, by the arc of contact of the film around the cooling rollers, the temperature of the film being measured between the calender and the thermoforming machine, the measured data being transmitted by a data processing system to a control loop, the control loop serving for the regulation of the cooling intensity of the cooling rollers, thus allowing for a steady film temperature at the inlet of the thermoforming machine, the cooling rollers being adjusted automatically or by triggering a control signal during the launch phase or in cases of interruption or changeover in such a way that the film has a maximum arc of contact around the cooling rollers, thus ensuring that independently of its thickness and width the film is being maximally cooled.
Wort evaporation device with the features: - it is a vessel for the wort which is formed by a plurality of wall parts (11, 12), - a supply line for the wort is arranged on an upper part of the wall and ends in at least one delivery port, - the supply line for the wort is connected to a supply pump, - an outlet port, onto which a discharge line for the wort is attached, exists on a lower part of the wall, - on the upper wall part is an outlet port for the vapour that separates from the wort, and an outlet line for the vapour is attached to said outlet port, - the lower wall part with the outlet port for the wort is designed as a hollow truncated cone that is open at the top and whose lower end forms the outlet port for the wort, - the delivery port on the end of the supply line for the wort is arranged in the upper area of the truncated cone-shaped, lower wall part and is oriented in the circumferential direction at least approximately tangentially to the inner side of the truncated conical lower wall part. - it is a vessel for the wort which is formed by a plurality of wall parts (11, 12), - a supply line for the wort is arranged on an upper part of the wall and ends in at least one delivery port, - the supply line for the wort is connected to a supply pump, - an outlet port, onto which a discharge line for the wort is attached, exists on a lower part of the wall, - on the upper wall part is an outlet port for the vapour that separates from the wort, and an outlet line for the vapour is attached to said outlet port, - the lower wall part with the outlet port for the wort is designed as a hollow truncated cone that is open at the top and whose lower end forms the outlet port for the wort, - the delivery port on the end of the supply line for the wort is arranged in the upper area of the truncated cone-shaped, lower wall part and is oriented in the circumferential direction at least approximately tangentially to the inner side of the truncated conical lower wall part.
A battery module comprising a cell assembly including at least one unit cell and a heat sink (120, 130) for cooling the cell assembly, the heat sink comprising: a first heat sink coupled to one side of the cell assembly and having a first cooling channel through which a coolant passes; and a second heat sink coupled to the other side of the cell assembly and having a second cooling channel through which the coolant passes, wherein the second heat sink includes a coolant inflow tube connected to one end of the second cooling channel, wherein the first heat sink includes a coolant outlet tube connected to one end of the first cooling channel, and wherein the other end of the second cooling channel is connected to a coolant connection tube, and the other end of the first cooling channel is connected to the coolant connection tube, characterized in that the coolant outlet tube is directly bent into a vertical downward direction without extending horizontally, and the coolant inflow tube extends horizontally from the second heat sink toward first heat sink and is bent into a vertical downward direction at a point adjacent to the first heat sink so that a coolant inlet (a) and a coolant outlet (b) are formed at adjacent locations, or the coolant outlet tube and the coolant inflow tube extend horizontally from, respectively, the first heat sink and the second heat sink towards, respectively, the second heat sink and the first heat sink, and are then bent into a vertical downward direction and extends, so that a coolant inlet (a) and a coolant outlet (b) are formed at adjacent locations. a first heat sink coupled to one side of the cell assembly and having a first cooling channel through which a coolant passes; and a second heat sink coupled to the other side of the cell assembly and having a second cooling channel through which the coolant passes, wherein the second heat sink includes a coolant inflow tube connected to one end of the second cooling channel, wherein the first heat sink includes a coolant outlet tube connected to one end of the first cooling channel, and wherein the other end of the second cooling channel is connected to a coolant connection tube, and the other end of the first cooling channel is connected to the coolant connection tube, characterized in that the coolant outlet tube is directly bent into a vertical downward direction without extending horizontally, and the coolant inflow tube extends horizontally from the second heat sink toward first heat sink and is bent into a vertical downward direction at a point adjacent to the first heat sink so that a coolant inlet (a) and a coolant outlet (b) are formed at adjacent locations, or
Process for manufacturing a transparent optical element comprising the successive steps consisting in: a) providing an optical element comprising, at its surface, at least one open cell; b) carrying out a surface treatment of said cell in order to increase the wettability of its surface; c) preparing a solution comprising: - an organic-aqueous solvent, preferably a mixture of water and of a water-soluble alcohol, more preferably a water/ethanol mixture; - at least one organic polymer, soluble in said solvent, the weight-average molecular weight of which is greater than 10 000 g/mol, preferably between 30 000 and 1 000 000 g/mol; - at least one alkoxysilane selected from the group consisting of (C 1 to C 3 alkyl)tri(C 1 to C 3 alkoxy)silanes and tetra(C 1 to C 3 alkoxy)silanes and mixtures thereof; d) adding an acid or base hydrolysis catalyst to the solution so as to obtain a sol; e) depositing the sol in the pretreated cell before the gel point of the sol is achieved and sealing the filled cell using a film; f) leaving the optical element to stand in an alcoholic atmosphere for between 15 minutes and 5 hours in order to obtain the maturation of the gel; g) removing the film sealing the cell in an alcoholic medium; h) carrying out, in an autoclave, the supercritical drying of the gel contained in the cell so as to obtain an aerogel. a) providing an optical element comprising, at its surface, at least one open cell; b) carrying out a surface treatment of said cell in order to increase the wettability of its surface; c) preparing a solution comprising: - an organic-aqueous solvent, preferably a mixture of water and of a water-soluble alcohol, more preferably a water/ethanol mixture; - at least one organic polymer, soluble in said solvent, the weight-average molecular weight of which is greater than 10 000 g/mol, preferably between 30 000 and 1 000 000 g/mol; - at least one alkoxysilane selected from the group consisting of (C 1 to C 3 alkyl)tri(C 1 to C 3 alkoxy)silanes and tetra(C 1 to C 3 alkoxy)silanes and mixtures thereof; - an organic-aqueous solvent, preferably a mixture of water and of a water-soluble alcohol, more preferably a water/ethanol mixture; - at least one organic polymer, soluble in said solvent, the weight-average molecular weight of which is greater than 10 000 g/mol, preferably between 30 000 and 1 000 000 g/mol; - at least one alkoxysilane selected from the group consisting of (C 1 to C 3 alkyl)tri(C 1 to C 3 alkoxy)silanes and tetra(C 1 to C 3 alkoxy)silanes and mixtures thereof; d) adding an acid or base hydrolysis catalyst to the solution so as to obtain a sol; e) depositing the sol in the pretreated cell before the gel point of the sol is achieved and sealing the filled cell using a film; f) leaving the optical element to stand in an alcoholic atmosphere for between 15 minutes and 5 hours in order to obtain the maturation of the gel; g) removing the film sealing the cell in an alcoholic medium; h) carrying out, in an autoclave, the supercritical drying of the gel contained in the cell so as to obtain an aerogel.
A process for the production of regenerated cellulose fibres, in particular a multifilament fibre, wherein viscose is mixed in a specific proportion after the addition of a solid, and the mixture produced in this way is wet-spun, and after precipitation in the spinning bath is extended in a second bath and is finally removed from the latter, characterised in that that a dimension-free first parameter formed from the quotient of the extension measured as a percentage and the final removal speed measured in metres per minute is less than 2.5, preferably less than 2.0, in particular less than 1.67.
A submarine propulsion system of a submarine, wherein the submarine propulsion system comprises a drive shaft, a drive propeller which is coupled to, or which can be coupled to, the drive shaft, and an electric machine (4, 5) for driving the drive shaft, characterised in that a main drive which comprises at least a first electric machine and which is configured for full-load operation, and which is coupled to, or which can be coupled to, the drive shaft on the drive side, an auxiliary drive which comprises at least a second electric machine and which is configured for partial load operation for a stealth mode of operation and/or submerged operation of the submarine, and which is also coupled to, or which can be coupled to, the drive shaft on the drive side. a drive shaft, a drive propeller which is coupled to, or which can be coupled to, the drive shaft, and an electric machine (4, 5) for driving the drive shaft, characterised in that a main drive which comprises at least a first electric machine and which is configured for full-load operation, and which is coupled to, or which can be coupled to, the drive shaft on the drive side, an auxiliary drive which comprises at least a second electric machine and which is configured for partial load operation for a stealth mode of operation and/or submerged operation of the submarine, and which is also coupled to, or which can be coupled to, the drive shaft on the drive side.
A method for manufacturing a floor covering comprising: - providing an intermediate product comprising a backing having a front surface and a back surface, and yarns applied into the backing, the yarns extending from the front surface of the backing material, - feeding the intermediate product along a body having a heated surface, the back surface being pressed against the said heated surface, to at least partly melt the yarns present in the intermediate product to form the floor covering, characterised in that the part of the back surface that is pressed against the heated surface has a relative speed with respect to the heated surface. - providing an intermediate product comprising a backing having a front surface and a back surface, and yarns applied into the backing, the yarns extending from the front surface of the backing material, - feeding the intermediate product along a body having a heated surface, the back surface being pressed against the said heated surface, to at least partly melt the yarns present in the intermediate product to form the floor covering, characterised in that the part of the back surface that is pressed against the heated surface has a relative speed with respect to the heated surface.
An activated blood serum preparation or an activated whole blood preparation for use in the treatment or for alleviating the symptoms of colitis ulcerosa in a mammal.
Plasma thruster for extraction of a stream of positive ions, the plasma thruster comprising: - a single ionization stage; - means configured for injecting ionizable gas for said ionization stage, said means configured for injecting comprising at least a first means for injecting a first gas (G 1) and a second means configured for injecting an electronegative second gas (G 2); - means for creating an electric field (Pe, RF) electric field to cause the gases to ionize in the ionization stage, said means for creating configured to create a first zone, said first zone being a hot zone, in the ionization stage, - the first gas being distributed in the first hot zone (Z 1), the second gas being distributed in a second zone (Z 2) less hot than said first zone; and - first means for extracting (Me, 40) a stream of negative ions, second means for extracting (Me, 50) of a stream of positive ions, both being connected to the ionization stage - the extraction of a stream of positive ions and the extraction of a stream of negative ions ensuring that the plasma thruster is electrically neutral. - a single ionization stage; - means configured for injecting ionizable gas for said ionization stage, said means configured for injecting comprising at least a first means for injecting a first gas (G 1) and a second means configured for injecting an electronegative second gas (G 2); - means for creating an electric field (Pe, RF) electric field to cause the gases to ionize in the ionization stage, said means for creating configured to create a first zone, said first zone being a hot zone, in the ionization stage, - the first gas being distributed in the first hot zone (Z 1), the second gas being distributed in a second zone (Z 2) less hot than said first zone; and - first means for extracting (Me, 40) a stream of negative ions, second means for extracting (Me, 50) of a stream of positive ions, both being connected to the ionization stage - the extraction of a stream of positive ions and the extraction of a stream of negative ions ensuring that the plasma thruster is electrically neutral.
Method for operating a drive train of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps: - detecting at least one variable quantifying and/or influencing a movement of the motor vehicle (M mot,pot, F z,ist, F y,ist, M max, F x,ist, v RadVL, v RacVR, v RadHL, v RadHR, δ Rad, v Ref, ψ, a y, ψ s, v, US, OS); - switching on an all-wheel drive of the motor vehicle as a function of the variable (M mot,pot, F z,ist, F y,ist, M max, F x,ist, v RadVL, v RadVR, v RadHL, v RadHR, δ Rad, v Ref, ψ, a y, ψs, v, US, OS); wherein on the basis of the at least one variable (M mot,pot, F z,ist, F y,ist, M max, F x,ist, v RadVL, v RadVR, v RadHL, v RadHR, δ Rad, v Ref, ψ, a y, ψs, v, US, OS) it is estimated whether a relevant driving situation is imminent, and in this case the all-wheel drive is switched on before the occurrence of the relevant situation, wherein a relevant driving situation is defined as a driving situation in which a deviation can be expected between the actual driving behaviour of the motor vehicle and the driving behaviour determined by the driver, or as every situation where there is a different driving behaviour between single-axle operation and all-wheel drive operation discernible by the driver, characterised in that by means of surround sensors of the motor vehicle and/or a navigation device of the motor vehicle a section of the road lying in drive direction in front of the motor vehicle is detected and checked to see whether the section of road has a curve which falls below a predefined curve radius and if this is the case before driving along the section of road the all-wheel drive is switched on before the relevant driving situation occurs. - detecting at least one variable quantifying and/or influencing a movement of the motor vehicle (M mot,pot, F z,ist, F y,ist, M max, F x,ist, v RadVL, v RacVR, v RadHL, v RadHR, δ Rad, v Ref, ψ, a y, ψ s, v, US, OS); - switching on an all-wheel drive of the motor vehicle as a function of the variable (M mot,pot, F z,ist, F y,ist, M max, F x,ist, v RadVL, v RadVR, v RadHL, v RadHR, δ Rad, v Ref, ψ, a y, ψs, v, US, OS);
A process for treating a substrate by means of a luminous flux of determined wavelength, this substrate comprising an embedded layer which is absorbent, that is, which absorbs said luminous flux independently of the temperature, this embedded layer being interleaved between a first layer, defining a treatment layer, and a second layer, being a first semi-conductive layer having a coefficient of absorption of said luminous flux of determined wavelength which is low at ambient temperature and growing as this temperature rises, a process according to which said first layer is irradiated in the direction of said embedded layer by at least one pulse of said luminous flux of determined wavelength, characterised in that - said luminous flux is in the form of impacts applied in several places of the surface of the first layer, to heat regions of the embedded layer and to generate, in this first layer by propagation of a thermal front, opposite the heated regions of the embedded layer, heated zones forming thermal pillars, which dilate and generate constraints within the second layer, via the embedded layer, and in that - irradiation is carried out to produce sufficient constraints to initiate, in the second layer, in the vicinity of its interface with said embedded layer, incipient fracture, at the very least generation of structural defects making this region fragile. - said luminous flux is in the form of impacts applied in several places of the surface of the first layer, to heat regions of the embedded layer and to generate, in this first layer by propagation of a thermal front, opposite the heated regions of the embedded layer, heated zones forming thermal pillars, which dilate and generate constraints within the second layer, via the embedded layer, and in that - irradiation is carried out to produce sufficient constraints to initiate, in the second layer, in the vicinity of its interface with said embedded layer, incipient fracture, at the very least generation of structural defects making this region fragile.
A system for visualizing an anatomical tree structure comprising: segmenting means (26, 28, 120) for segmenting the anatomical tree structure from a three-dimensional image set of at least a portion of a body; characterized in that the system further comprises: determination means (26, 28, 121) for determining a planar visualization of the anatomical tree structure, the planar visualisation representing a two-dimensional topological mapping of the tree structure, the mapping being such that occlusions or intersections of tree segments are minimised. segmenting means (26, 28, 120) for segmenting the anatomical tree structure from a three-dimensional image set of at least a portion of a body; characterized in that the system further comprises: determination means (26, 28, 121) for determining a planar visualization of the anatomical tree structure, the planar visualisation representing a two-dimensional topological mapping of the tree structure, the mapping being such that occlusions or intersections of tree segments are minimised. determination means (26, 28, 121) for determining a planar visualization of the anatomical tree structure, the planar visualisation representing a two-dimensional topological mapping of the tree structure, the mapping being such that occlusions or intersections of tree segments are minimised.
A lithium metal oxide powder useful to make a lithium ion battery cathode, the lithium metal oxide powder comprising secondary particles comprised of agglomerated primary lithium metal oxide particles bonded together, the primary lithium metal oxide particles being comprised of Li, Ni, Mn, Co and oxygen and having a median primary particle size of 0.1 micrometer to 3 micrometers, wherein the secondary particles have a porosity that is from 15% to 35% and, by volume, the porosity is greater than 50% open porosity; wherein said lithium metal oxide powder is represented by: Li x M y O 2 where 0.8<x<1.15, y is 1 and M being comprised of Ni, Co and Mn and being present in an amount as represented by: Ni 1-a-b Mn a Co b where 0.1≤a≤0.9 and 0.05≤b≤0.8 and (1-a-b)/(a+b) is 0.25 to 1.5; and wherein the secondary particles have a surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g to 0.75 m 2 /g. wherein said lithium metal oxide powder is represented by: Li x M y O 2 where 0.8<x<1.15, y is 1 and M being comprised of Ni, Co and Mn and being present in an amount as represented by: Ni 1-a-b Mn a Co b where 0.1≤a≤0.9 and 0.05≤b≤0.8 and (1-a-b)/(a+b) is 0.25 to 1.5; and wherein the secondary particles have a surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g to 0.75 m 2 /g.
A method for placing a web-form packaging material (6, 10) in a packaging machine, comprising the steps of: providing the web-form packaging material (6, 10); gripping the web-form packaging material (6, 10) by means of a handling apparatus, wherein a free end portion of the packaging material (6, 10) is arched in a transverse direction (Q V) of the packaging material (6, 10) and projects out from the handling apparatus; and introducing the free end portion of the packaging material (6, 10) into a first processing station of the packaging machine by means of the handling apparatus. providing the web-form packaging material (6, 10); gripping the web-form packaging material (6, 10) by means of a handling apparatus, wherein a free end portion of the packaging material (6, 10) is arched in a transverse direction (Q V) of the packaging material (6, 10) and projects out from the handling apparatus; and introducing the free end portion of the packaging material (6, 10) into a first processing station of the packaging machine by means of the handling apparatus.