A photosensitive resin composition containing: a linear polymer compound which has an amine bond or a quaternary ammonium salt bond in the main chain thereof, wherein the amine bond has the formula -NR x -, wherein R x is a monovalent organic group and the quaternary ammonium salt bond has the formula -N + R y R z, wherein RY and R z each represent a monovalent organic group, and at least one bond selected from the group consisting of a urea bond, a urethane bond, and a carbonate bond in the main chain and has a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group in the main chain and/or the side chain; and an infrared absorbing material, wherein the polymer compound has at least one constitutional unit represented by the following Formula 1 or 2 in the main chain, wherein in the formula the group -NR 11 - corresponds to the formula -NR x - and wherein in the formula -N + R 21 R 22 corresponds to the formula -N + R y R z, and wherein in Formulae 1 and 2, R 11 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, L 11 to L 13 each independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group, a sulfonamide group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a linking group having a combination of these, V 11 and V 12 each independently represent -N(R 1A)- or -O-, R 1A represents a hydrogen atom, R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, L 21 to L 23 each independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group, a combination of these, or a linking group having a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, V 21 and V 22 each independently represent -N(R 2A)- or -O-, R 2A represents a hydrogen atom, X represents an inorganic or organic conjugate base, and the "*" portions each independently represent a binding position with another structure, wherein at least one of L 11, L 12, or L 13 represents a linking group having a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one of L 21, L 22, or L 23 represents a linking group having a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. a linear polymer compound which has an amine bond or a quaternary ammonium salt bond in the main chain thereof, wherein the amine bond has the formula -NR x -, wherein R x is a monovalent organic group and the quaternary ammonium salt bond has the formula -N + R y R z, wherein RY and R z each represent a monovalent organic group, and at least one bond selected from the group consisting of a urea bond, a urethane bond, and a carbonate bond in the main chain and has a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group in the main chain and/or the side chain; and an infrared absorbing material, wherein the polymer compound has at least one constitutional unit represented by the following Formula 1 or 2 in the main chain, wherein in the formula the group -NR 11 - corresponds to the formula -NR x - and wherein in the formula -N + R 21 R 22 corresponds to the formula -N + R y R z, and wherein in Formulae 1 and 2, R 11 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, L 11 to L 13 each independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group, a sulfonamide group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a linking group having a combination of these, V 11 and V 12 each independently represent -N(R 1A)- or -O-, R 1A represents a hydrogen atom, R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, L 21 to L 23 each independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group, a combination of these, or a linking group having a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, V 21 and V 22 each independently represent -N(R 2A)- or -O-, R 2A represents a hydrogen atom, X represents an inorganic or organic conjugate base, and the "*" portions each independently represent a binding position with another structure, wherein at least one of L 11, L 12, or L 13 represents a linking group having a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one of L 21, L 22, or L 23 represents a linking group having a sulfonamide group or a phenolic hydroxyl group.