mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition comprising the steps of: reacting a mixture of the following components: (a) an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydroxyl-containing material, (b) an epihalohydrin, (c) a stoichiometric excess of a base compound or basic acting substance, (d) a catalyst, and (e) optionally, a solvent; wherein the reacting step is carried out under reaction conditions sufficient to form a crude aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product in the resultant reaction mixture; neutralizing the resultant reaction mixture of step containing the crude aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product with a phosphate neutralizing agent sufficient to partially neutralize the base or basic acting substance and to form a neutralized fluid medium containing aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product; removing at least a portion of unreacted epihalohydrin from the reaction mixture of step; and subjecting the reaction mixture of step above to a separation process to recover the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product from the neutralized fluid medium; wherein the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product yield is greater than 70 percent. reacting a mixture of the following components: (a) an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydroxyl-containing material, (b) an epihalohydrin, (c) a stoichiometric excess of a base compound or basic acting substance, (d) a catalyst, and (e) optionally, a solvent; wherein the reacting step is carried out under reaction conditions sufficient to form a crude aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product in the resultant reaction mixture; (a) an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydroxyl-containing material, (b) an epihalohydrin, (c) a stoichiometric excess of a base compound or basic acting substance, (d) a catalyst, and (e) optionally, a solvent; wherein the reacting step is carried out under reaction conditions sufficient to form a crude aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product in the resultant reaction mixture; neutralizing the resultant reaction mixture of step containing the crude aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product with a phosphate neutralizing agent sufficient to partially neutralize the base or basic acting substance and to form a neutralized fluid medium containing aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product; removing at least a portion of unreacted epihalohydrin from the reaction mixture of step; and subjecting the reaction mixture of step above to a separation process to recover the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product from the neutralized fluid medium; wherein the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic epoxy resin composition product yield is greater than 70 percent.
Sliding element for use in a chain transmission apparatus, wherein the sliding element is a chain guide or a chain tensioner, comprising a sliding contact section for engagement in sliding contact with a chain, wherein the sliding contact section is mainly made of a plastic material comprising a matrix polymer A, characterized in that graphite platelets B, comprising platelet particles having a thickness of at most 250 nm, are dispersed in the matrix polymer.
Rotor for an electric motor, comprising - a force transmission region, which is suitable or is intended for a force-transmitting operative connection to a motor shaft, - a torque transmission region made of fibre composite materials adjoining the force transmission region, - a magnetic connection region, - a region for magnetic field guidance, in which magnets are mounted, wherein the magnetic connection region and the region for magnetic field guidance are arranged on the opposite side of the torque transmission region to the force transmission region, characterised in that the lamination-free magnetic connection region formed by injection moulding comprises a thermoplastic plastics provided with a magnetic or magnetisable filler. - a force transmission region, which is suitable or is intended for a force-transmitting operative connection to a motor shaft, - a torque transmission region made of fibre composite materials adjoining the force transmission region, - a magnetic connection region, - a region for magnetic field guidance, in which magnets are mounted,
Method for carrying out permeation and diffusion measurements for determining microstructural parameters for a porous layer, in which a gas is conducted through the porous layer and the gas flow through the porous layer is measured, characterised in that - the porous layer is arranged on a gas-impermeable carrier and has a layer thickness of between a few μm and a few 1000 μm, - the gas is introduced into the porous layer through a first gas space bordering on the porous layer, conveyed through the porous layer in a direction parallel to the surface of the porous layer and leaves again through a second gas space II bordering on the porous layer, - in which the first and second gas space border on the same surface of the porous layer and are separated in a gas-tight way by a sealing element lying on the surface of the porous layer. - the porous layer is arranged on a gas-impermeable carrier and has a layer thickness of between a few μm and a few 1000 μm, - the gas is introduced into the porous layer through a first gas space bordering on the porous layer, conveyed through the porous layer in a direction parallel to the surface of the porous layer and leaves again through a second gas space II bordering on the porous layer, - in which the first and second gas space border on the same surface of the porous layer and are separated in a gas-tight way by a sealing element lying on the surface of the porous layer.
A system for activating an electrically or electronically controlled second device from an energy-saving, passive state with a first device and with an associated second device in the form of an electronic key, an ID transponder or a chip card, for closing and/or opening for access and/or authorization and/or for other services for a radio remote control, for controlled front doors or for motor vehicles, wherein the two devices have transmitters and receivers for electromagnetic signals for their intended operation, wherein the transmitter of the first device is designed to transmit a first signal for activating the second device with a first data protocol within a first transmission time interval (TXshort) and with a cyclical repetition with a first cycle time, and in that the second device in the energy-saving, passive state has a cyclically repeated reception mode for a specific first reception time interval of the second device, which is on a significantly larger time scale than the first cycle time, wherein said first reception time interval of the second device is a multiple longer than the first transmission time interval (TXshort) of the first data protocol of the first device and that the first reception time interval of the second device substantially corresponds to at least the sum of the first cycle time and the first transmission time interval (TXshort) of the first device for activating the second device and the second device is formed to activate itself from the energy-saving, passive state when the first data protocol is received within a first reception time interval. with a first device and with an associated second device in the form of an electronic key, an ID transponder or a chip card, for closing and/or opening for access and/or authorization and/or for other services for a radio remote control, for controlled front doors or for motor vehicles, wherein the two devices have transmitters and receivers for electromagnetic signals for their intended operation, wherein the transmitter of the first device is designed to transmit a first signal for activating the second device with a first data protocol within a first transmission time interval (TXshort) and with a cyclical repetition with a first cycle time, and in that the second device in the energy-saving, passive state has a cyclically repeated reception mode for a specific first reception time interval of the second device, which is on a significantly larger time scale than the first cycle time, wherein said first reception time interval of the second device is a multiple longer than the first transmission time interval (TXshort) of the first data protocol of the first device and that the first reception time interval of the second device substantially corresponds to at least the sum of the first cycle time and the first transmission time interval (TXshort) of the first device for activating the second device and the second device is formed to activate itself from the energy-saving, passive state when the first data protocol is received within a first reception time interval.
A system that uses solar radiation for generating electricity comprising: a transpired solar air heating collector device comprising: a heat absorbing roof; an interior space adjacent the heat absorbing roof; and, a plurality of air inlet openings distributed over the heat absorbing roof and configured to allow ambient air to flow from outside the heat absorbing roof into the interior space; a chimney tower extending from the transpired solar air heating collector device and connected to the interior space such that heated air in the interior space flows from the interior space through the chimney tower; and one or more turbines positioned within one or more of the interior space and the chimney tower and on a path of airflow from the interior space through the chimney tower; characterized in that a total open area of the plurality of air inlet openings is greater than a total cross-section of air volume exiting the chimney tower when the heated air in the interior space flows from the interior space through the chimney tower. a transpired solar air heating collector device comprising: a heat absorbing roof; an interior space adjacent the heat absorbing roof; and, a plurality of air inlet openings distributed over the heat absorbing roof and configured to allow ambient air to flow from outside the heat absorbing roof into the interior space; a chimney tower extending from the transpired solar air heating collector device and connected to the interior space such that heated air in the interior space flows from the interior space through the chimney tower; and one or more turbines positioned within one or more of the interior space and the chimney tower and on a path of airflow from the interior space through the chimney tower;
Conveying unit for conveying packages, comprising a conveying device that supports said packages and advances said packages along an advancing direction, a first conveying element and a second conveying element arranged on opposite sides of said conveying device, said first conveying element comprising projecting elements protruding from said first conveying element and arranged for interacting with said packages, said conveying unit further comprising a driving arrangement that drives said conveying device along said advancing direction at a first speed and a first driving unit that drives said first conveying element along said advancing direction at a second speed, wherein said second speed is greater than said first speed so that, in use, said projecting elements pushes said packages along said advancing direction, said first conveying element having a first length measured along said advancing direction, said second conveying element having a second length measured along said advancing direction, said first length being greater than said second length, said conveying unit further comprising a sequencing device that arranges said packages on said conveying device at a preset distance from each other, said first conveying element having a first inlet zone, at which it starts interacting with said packages, said second conveying element having a second inlet zone, at which it starts interacting with said packages, said first conveying element and said second conveying element facing one another and being arranged in such a way that said first inlet zone is closer to said sequencing device than said second inlet zone, along said advancing direction.
An inflatable solar powered lamp, comprising: a collapsible, translucent or clear housing having flat end walls (13, 16) and a side wall, and being sealed to be water tight; a valve for inflating the housing; wherein each flat end wall (13, 16) is circular and comprises an inner end wall, an outer end wall and a reflective rigid panel (125, 166) sealed between the inner end wall and the outer end wall; a printed circuit board on one end wall comprising a planar array of light emitting diodes (LEDs); a switch for powering the LEDs on and off; a reflective surface on one of the flat end walls having apertures positioned over the planar array of LEDs; a rechargeable battery attached to the printed circuit board powering the LEDs; a solar panel on the printed circuit board opposite the array of LEDs adapted to recharge the rechargeable battery; and the circuit board being operatively connected to the rechargeable battery, the LEDs, the solar panel, and the switch. a collapsible, translucent or clear housing having flat end walls (13, 16) and a side wall, and being sealed to be water tight; a valve for inflating the housing; wherein each flat end wall (13, 16) is circular and comprises an inner end wall, an outer end wall and a reflective rigid panel (125, 166) sealed between the inner end wall and the outer end wall; a printed circuit board on one end wall comprising a planar array of light emitting diodes (LEDs); a switch for powering the LEDs on and off; a reflective surface on one of the flat end walls having apertures positioned over the planar array of LEDs; a rechargeable battery attached to the printed circuit board powering the LEDs; a solar panel on the printed circuit board opposite the array of LEDs adapted to recharge the rechargeable battery; and the circuit board being operatively connected to the rechargeable battery, the LEDs, the solar panel, and the switch.
A method of determining a temperature distribution in a mould plate of a mould for a metal-making process, wherein the method comprises: obtaining a temperature value from each of a plurality of temperature sensors (9a-9n) arranged in the mould plate, each temperature sensor (9a-9n) being a sensing point and being spaced apart from a respective reference point (13a-13n) in the mould plate, for each of the sensing points, obtaining, from a plurality of initial temperature relationships, the correction factor and correction term of a linear function or a set of parameters in a general non-linear formulation of a non-linear function, wherein each initial temperature relationship is between a simulated temperature at the corresponding temperature sensor in the mould plate and a simulated temperature at a corresponding reference point (13a-13n) in the mould plate, each simulated temperature being obtained based on a respective simulation of a model of the mould plate for a unique thermal mould plate condition wherein the thermal boundary conditions of the mould plate have been completely, explicitly and uniquely stated, determining for each temperature value the reference point temperature value at the corresponding reference point (13a-13n) using either the respective linear function or the respective non-linear function, and obtaining (S 3) an estimated temperature distribution at the reference points (13a-13n) in the mould plate by means of the reference point temperature values. obtaining a temperature value from each of a plurality of temperature sensors (9a-9n) arranged in the mould plate, each temperature sensor (9a-9n) being a sensing point and being spaced apart from a respective reference point (13a-13n) in the mould plate, for each of the sensing points, obtaining, from a plurality of initial temperature relationships, the correction factor and correction term of a linear function or a set of parameters in a general non-linear formulation of a non-linear function, wherein each initial temperature relationship is between a simulated temperature at the corresponding temperature sensor in the mould plate and a simulated temperature at a corresponding reference point (13a-13n) in the mould plate, each simulated temperature being obtained based on a respective simulation of a model of the mould plate for a unique thermal mould plate condition wherein the thermal boundary conditions of the mould plate have been completely, explicitly and uniquely stated, determining for each temperature value the reference point temperature value at the corresponding reference point (13a-13n) using either the respective linear function or the respective non-linear function, and obtaining (S 3) an estimated temperature distribution at the reference points (13a-13n) in the mould plate by means of the reference point temperature values.
A method for use in a wireless access telecommunications system, in which system there can be a number of user equipment, UE, and a first node to which a UE may send a request for access to a specific service, the system also comprising a control function which holds information about the access rights to specific services for a plurality of UEs in the system, the system in addition comprising an interface between said first node and the control function, the method comprising - the step of letting said first node receive information about a UE's access rights from said control function, and - the step of letting said first node handle access requests to a service from a UE using the access rights information from said control function, - the step of letting the access rights information from said control function to said first node comprise a code (X, Y, Z) regarding services to which the UE is denied access, the method being characterized in that the first node is a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function node and the control function is a Policy and Charging Rules Function; the method additionally comprises, - if a UE requests access to a service to which it is denied access according to the information from the control function, said code (X, Y, Z) is used by the first node in order to redirect the access request to a second function in the system, - the method also comprising the step of letting the second function send an explicit message regarding the reason for the denial to the requesting UE, wherein the access rights information comprises information regarding services to which the UE is denied access, regarding services to which the UE is allowed access, together with the code (X, Y, Z) coupled to a reason for the denial. - the step of letting said first node receive information about a UE's access rights from said control function, and - the step of letting said first node handle access requests to a service from a UE using the access rights information from said control function, - the step of letting the access rights information from said control function to said first node comprise a code (X, Y, Z) regarding services to which the UE is denied access, - if a UE requests access to a service to which it is denied access according to the information from the control function, said code (X, Y, Z) is used by the first node in order to redirect the access request to a second function in the system, - the method also comprising the step of letting the second function send an explicit message regarding the reason for the denial to the requesting UE,
A plurality of adapter units enabling various air/water syringe bodies each configured to receive an autoclavable tip to instead receive an elongated, disposable tip having proximal and distal ends and a central, water-carrying tube surrounded by air-carrying channels, the water-carrying tube protruding from the proximal end of the disposable tip, the proximal end of the disposable tip including a tapered region, each adapter unit configured to enable a respective syringe body to be used with the elongated, disposable tip, each adapter unit comprising: a cap subassembly including a cap body with a distal opening into which the proximal end of the elongated disposable tip is insertable, the cap subassembly including a cup-shaped ferrule with a central opening to receive the water-carrying tube extending from the proximal end of the disposable tip and one or more side cut-outs through which air passes into the air-carrying channels of the disposable tip, the tapered region of the disposable tip ensuring that the tip end does not bottom out against the bottom of the ferrule cup; and an adapter subassembly having a proximal end configured for connection to the respective syringe body and a distal end configured for coupling to the cap subassembly, the adapter subassembly including one or more components (1208, 1210) with cut-outs, grooves or channels to direct air and water from the respective syringe body to the air-carrying channels and water-carrying tube of the disposable tip through the cap subassembly. a cap subassembly including a cap body with a distal opening into which the proximal end of the elongated disposable tip is insertable, the cap subassembly including a cup-shaped ferrule with a central opening to receive the water-carrying tube extending from the proximal end of the disposable tip and one or more side cut-outs through which air passes into the air-carrying channels of the disposable tip, the tapered region of the disposable tip ensuring that the tip end does not bottom out against the bottom of the ferrule cup; and an adapter subassembly having a proximal end configured for connection to the respective syringe body and a distal end configured for coupling to the cap subassembly, the adapter subassembly including one or more components (1208, 1210) with cut-outs, grooves or channels to direct air and water from the respective syringe body to the air-carrying channels and water-carrying tube of the disposable tip through the cap subassembly.
An apparatus comprising: a dispense interface (6005, 6405) for use with a drug delivery device, the dispense interface (6005, 6405) comprising a lockout element (6000, 6400), the lockout element (6000, 6400) comprising at least one spring component (6010, 6020, 6410, 6420) removeably maintained in a respective first position such that when the dispense interface (6005, 6405) is first attached and then removed from said drug delivery device, each spring component (6010, 6020, 6410, 6420) moves into a respective second position, which respective second position is configured to prevent said dispense interface (6005, 6405) from being reattached to a drug delivery device, characterized in that each spring component comprises a respective button spring (6010, 6020), each respective button spring (6010, 6020) comprising a respective set of winged tabs (6015a, 6015b, 6015c, 6025a, 6025b, 6025c). a dispense interface (6005, 6405) for use with a drug delivery device, the dispense interface (6005, 6405) comprising a lockout element (6000, 6400), the lockout element (6000, 6400) comprising at least one spring component (6010, 6020, 6410, 6420) removeably maintained in a respective first position such that when the dispense interface (6005, 6405) is first attached and then removed from said drug delivery device, each spring component (6010, 6020, 6410, 6420) moves into a respective second position, which respective second position is configured to prevent said dispense interface (6005, 6405) from being reattached to a drug delivery device, characterized in that each spring component comprises a respective button spring (6010, 6020), each respective button spring (6010, 6020) comprising a respective set of winged tabs (6015a, 6015b, 6015c, 6025a, 6025b, 6025c).