A method for generating a simulated interference, comprising: separately configuring interference characteristic parameters on one or more simulated load templates, wherein the interference characteristic parameters are used to simulate one interference source or a type of interference source that has a same interference characteristic, and the interference characteristic parameters comprise a transmission mode, a Rank, a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, a resource utilization rate and a modulation and coding scheme, MCS; wherein the configuring interference characteristic parameters comprises: configuring the transmission mode, the Rank, the PMI, the resource utilization rate and the MCS; wherein the configuring the MCS comprises: setting the MCS to a specific value or a preset value range; and generating a simulated interference by using the interference characteristic parameters configured on the one or more simulated load templates; characterized in that the configuring the resource utilization rate comprises: configuring a resource block, RB, utilization rate and a transmit power utilization rate of an interference cell, wherein if an RB utilization rate or a transmit power utilization rate that is scheduled by the interference cell is lower than a preset threshold, simulated load is scheduled; or if an RB utilization rate or a transmit power utilization rate that is scheduled by the interference cell is higher than a preset threshold, simulated load is invalid. separately configuring interference characteristic parameters on one or more simulated load templates, wherein the interference characteristic parameters are used to simulate one interference source or a type of interference source that has a same interference characteristic, and the interference characteristic parameters comprise a transmission mode, a Rank, a precoding matrix indicator, PMI, a resource utilization rate and a modulation and coding scheme, MCS; wherein the configuring interference characteristic parameters comprises: configuring the transmission mode, the Rank, the PMI, the resource utilization rate and the MCS; wherein the configuring the MCS comprises: setting the MCS to a specific value or a preset value range; and generating a simulated interference by using the interference characteristic parameters configured on the one or more simulated load templates; characterized in that the configuring the resource utilization rate comprises: configuring a resource block, RB, utilization rate and a transmit power utilization rate of an interference cell, wherein if an RB utilization rate or a transmit power utilization rate that is scheduled by the interference cell is lower than a preset threshold, simulated load is scheduled; or if an RB utilization rate or a transmit power utilization rate that is scheduled by the interference cell is higher than a preset threshold, simulated load is invalid. configuring the transmission mode, the Rank, the PMI, the resource utilization rate and the MCS; wherein the configuring the MCS comprises: setting the MCS to a specific value or a preset value range; and generating a simulated interference by using the interference characteristic parameters configured on the one or more simulated load templates; characterized in that the configuring the resource utilization rate comprises: configuring a resource block, RB, utilization rate and a transmit power utilization rate of an interference cell, wherein if an RB utilization rate or a transmit power utilization rate that is scheduled by the interference cell is lower than a preset threshold, simulated load is scheduled; or if an RB utilization rate or a transmit power utilization rate that is scheduled by the interference cell is higher than a preset threshold, simulated load is invalid.