mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of making a silica glass article, the silica glass article having a saturated induced absorption, the method comprising the steps of: a. providing a silica glass article, the silica glass article having a plurality of Si-O defects that form E' centers when exposed to ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of less than 250 nm; b. providing molecular hydrogen to remove at least a portion of the plurality of Si-O defects by heating the silica glass article in a first loading step at a first temperature in a range from 475°C up to 1000°C in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere to form SiH at each of the Si-O defects in the silica glass article; and c. providing molecular hydrogen to react with E' centers formed by photolysis of SiH in the silica glass article by loading the silica glass article in a second loading step with molecular hydrogen to a concentration in a range from 1 x 10 16 H 2 molecules/cm 3 up to 2 x 10 18 H 2 molecules/cm 3 at a second temperature of less than 475°C and greater than or equal to 300°C in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, wherein the silica glass article has a saturated induced absorption at wavelengths of less than 250 nm when exposed to ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of less than 250 nm and the silica glass article has a saturated induced absorption of less than 0.01/cm after exposure to 200,000 pulses of 193 nm laser radiation at a fluence of 22 mJ/cm 2 ·pulse. a. providing a silica glass article, the silica glass article having a plurality of Si-O defects that form E' centers when exposed to ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of less than 250 nm; b. providing molecular hydrogen to remove at least a portion of the plurality of Si-O defects by heating the silica glass article in a first loading step at a first temperature in a range from 475°C up to 1000°C in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere to form SiH at each of the Si-O defects in the silica glass article; and c. providing molecular hydrogen to react with E' centers formed by photolysis of SiH in the silica glass article by loading the silica glass article in a second loading step with molecular hydrogen to a concentration in a range from 1 x 10 16 H 2 molecules/cm 3 up to 2 x 10 18 H 2 molecules/cm 3 at a second temperature of less than 475°C and greater than or equal to 300°C in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, wherein the silica glass article has a saturated induced absorption at wavelengths of less than 250 nm when exposed to ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of less than 250 nm and the silica glass article has a saturated induced absorption of less than 0.01/cm after exposure to 200,000 pulses of 193 nm laser radiation at a fluence of 22 mJ/cm 2 ·pulse.
A communication method, comprising: determining frequency corresponding to cells at a capacity layer and frequency corresponding to cells at a coverage layer; obtaining network information of a first terminal on at least one carrier set, wherein the carrier set comprises at least one carrier, and each carrier set corresponds to one cell; and optimizing a current network based on the network information, wherein the coverage layer comprises a cell obtained by combining at least two cells having co-channel interference, and all the cells at the capacity layer are cells that are not combined. determining frequency corresponding to cells at a capacity layer and frequency corresponding to cells at a coverage layer; obtaining network information of a first terminal on at least one carrier set, wherein the carrier set comprises at least one carrier, and each carrier set corresponds to one cell; and optimizing a current network based on the network information, wherein the coverage layer comprises a cell obtained by combining at least two cells having co-channel interference, and all the cells at the capacity layer are cells that are not combined.
A laser device comprising at least two pump lasers, wherein at least a first of the at least two pump lasers is adapted to emit a pump beam independently from at least a second pump laser of the at least two pump lasers, the laser device further comprising a gain element, the laser device comprising a first optical element, wherein the first optical element comprises a pump mirror (140, 240) and an extended cavity mirror (150, 250), wherein the extended cavity mirror is arranged for building an extended cavity laser with the gain element, and wherein the extended cavity mirror (150, 250) comprises sub mirrors, wherein each sub mirror corresponds to one pump spot (170, 171, 172) such that each sub mirror is adapted to focus a resonating beam to the respective pump spot (170, 171, 172), and such that independent and preferably parallel laser beams with a small pitch between the pump spots are provided, wherein the pump mirror (140, 240) is arranged to redirect the pump beam of the first pump laser to a first pump spot on the gain element and the pump beam of the second pump laser to a second pump spot on the gain element, wherein the second pump spot at least partly comprises a different area on the gain element than the first pump spot, wherein the gain element has a first optical axis extending through the center of the gain element and the pump lasers being arranged symmetrically around the first optical axis on a common heat sink with the gain element, wherein the first optical element comprises a second optical axis extending to the center of the extended cavity mirror, wherein the first optical axis is independent from the second optical axis.
A display apparatus, comprising: a display panel configured to display an image; a roller on which the display panel is wound or unwound; a rolling module including at least one structure connected to an upper portion of the display panel and configured to wind and unwind the display panel, a supporting frame, and a driving unit configured to fold and unfold the at least one structure; characterized by at least one vibration device at the at least one structure configured to vibrate the display panel when unwound from the roller, wherein the at least one vibration device includes a vibration generator that contacts a contact surface of the display panel and is configured to move to maintain the contact with the contact surface, wherein the at least one structure comprises: a first link part including a first portion rotatably connected to one portion of the supporting frame and a second portion rotatably connected to a link connection part; and a second link part including a first portion rotatably connected to the driving unit and a second portion rotatably connected to the link connection part; wherein the at least one vibration device is disposed at the link connection part. a display panel configured to display an image; a roller on which the display panel is wound or unwound; a rolling module including at least one structure connected to an upper portion of the display panel and configured to wind and unwind the display panel, a supporting frame, and a driving unit configured to fold and unfold the at least one structure; characterized by at least one vibration device at the at least one structure configured to vibrate the display panel when unwound from the roller, wherein the at least one vibration device includes a vibration generator that contacts a contact surface of the display panel and is configured to move to maintain the contact with the contact surface, wherein the at least one structure comprises: a first link part including a first portion rotatably connected to one portion of the supporting frame and a second portion rotatably connected to a link connection part; and a second link part including a first portion rotatably connected to the driving unit and a second portion rotatably connected to the link connection part; wherein the at least one vibration device is disposed at the link connection part. a first link part including a first portion rotatably connected to one portion of the supporting frame and a second portion rotatably connected to a link connection part; and a second link part including a first portion rotatably connected to the driving unit and a second portion rotatably connected to the link connection part; wherein the at least one vibration device is disposed at the link connection part.
A process of making crystalline fingolimod hydrochloride Form 1 of formula, represented by the XRPD pattern comprising a sequence of steps of a] contacting a solution of fingolimod hydrochloride in a solvent with an antisolvent at a temperature of at least 50°C wherein the temperature of the antisolvent before and during contacting it with the solvent is at least 40°C, b] cooling the obtained solution to a temperature of below 40°C, whereby crystalline fingolimod hydrochloride precipitates, and c] isolating crystalline fingolimod hydrochloride from the mixture, wherein the solvent is a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic alcohol and the antisolvent is n-heptane. a] contacting a solution of fingolimod hydrochloride in a solvent with an antisolvent at a temperature of at least 50°C wherein the temperature of the antisolvent before and during contacting it with the solvent is at least 40°C, b] cooling the obtained solution to a temperature of below 40°C, whereby crystalline fingolimod hydrochloride precipitates, and c] isolating crystalline fingolimod hydrochloride from the mixture, wherein the solvent is a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic alcohol and the antisolvent is n-heptane.
Apparatus for thermolysis of plastic waste comprising a feeding system, a thermolysis reactor, an external circulation loop and a product collecting and two-step separation system, said thermolysis reactor being connected to the external circulation loop through a circulation pump for forcing plasticized polymer to the external circulation loop through three-way valve and flux heater, said collecting and two-step separation system being comprised of a condenser, a separation product cooling system, a light fraction receiver with a gaseous product removing system, a crude heavy fraction receiver and a vacuum evaporator.
A refrigerant compressor unit, comprising a piston compressor, which is driven by a drive motor, and an overall housing having a housing body that forms a drive housing portion with a drive compartment for the piston compressor and forms a motor housing portion with a motor compartment for receiving the drive motor, wherein refrigerant that is supplied to the piston compressor flows through the motor compartment such that there is formed in the motor compartment, on the bottom side, a lubricant sump out of which lubricant is drawn off by suction by a suction-removal unit and is transferred to a lubricant bath in the motor compartment, characterized in that there is provided on the bottom side of the motor compartment a receiving point that takes a form such that, in particular in the event of tilting within a tilting tolerance range by the refrigerant compressor unit relative to a starting position, the receiving point receives lubricant from the lubricant sump and supplies it to the suction-removal unit.
Method for adjusting a brake system of a vehicle, in which in the event of a collision braking force is automatically built up, characterized in that in the event of a collision at least one foot pedal which is to be actuated by the driver is adjusted from the usual operating position in which it projects into the footwell into an out-of-operation position in which it is at least partially removed from the footwell, wherein the braking force is built up or maintained during the adjustment of the foot pedal position, wherein during the adjustment of the at least one foot pedal into the out-of-operation position the automatic generation of the braking force is continued independently of the driver's reactions.
A computer-implemented method for evaluating a level of noise in a biosignal, the method comprising: use of a processor for receiving a time signal representative of a biological activity, the time signal comprising a biological activity component and a noise component; use of the processor for determining a modulation spectrum for the time signal, characterized in that the modulation spectrum represents a signal frequency as a function of a modulation frequency; and the method further comprising: use of the processor for determining, from the modulation spectrum, a first amount of modulation energy corresponding to the biological activity component and a second amount of modulation energy corresponding to the noise component use of the processor for determining an indication of the level of noise using the first and second amounts of modulation energy; and use of the processor for outputting the indication of the level of noise. use of a processor for receiving a time signal representative of a biological activity, the time signal comprising a biological activity component and a noise component; use of the processor for determining a modulation spectrum for the time signal, characterized in that the modulation spectrum represents a signal frequency as a function of a modulation frequency; and the method further comprising: use of the processor for determining, from the modulation spectrum, a first amount of modulation energy corresponding to the biological activity component and a second amount of modulation energy corresponding to the noise component use of the processor for determining an indication of the level of noise using the first and second amounts of modulation energy; and use of the processor for outputting the indication of the level of noise. use of the processor for determining, from the modulation spectrum, a first amount of modulation energy corresponding to the biological activity component and a second amount of modulation energy corresponding to the noise component use of the processor for determining an indication of the level of noise using the first and second amounts of modulation energy; and use of the processor for outputting the indication of the level of noise.
A method comprising: applying distinct isobaric tags to each of a plurality of samples; combining the samples; performing a separation of species within the combined samples, wherein the separation includes a chromatographic separation or an electrophoretic separation; ionizing the separated species; isolating and fragmenting labeled parent ions within a m/z range to produce a plurality of reporter ions, each reporter ion corresponding to one of the isobaric tags; determining intensities of the plurality of reporter ions and ions representative of a parent species at a plurality of points along a peak; the method being characterized by: fitting the equation R=p ∗ P+c, where R is the intensity of reporter ion, P is the intensity of the ions representative of the parent species, p is the contribution quotient of the parent ion, and c is a constant representing the contribution from interfering ions, across the plurality of points for each of the plurality of samples; and determining a relative abundance of the parent species in each of the plurality of samples based on the relative values for p for each of the distinct isobaric tags. applying distinct isobaric tags to each of a plurality of samples; combining the samples; performing a separation of species within the combined samples, wherein the separation includes a chromatographic separation or an electrophoretic separation; ionizing the separated species; isolating and fragmenting labeled parent ions within a m/z range to produce a plurality of reporter ions, each reporter ion corresponding to one of the isobaric tags; determining intensities of the plurality of reporter ions and ions representative of a parent species at a plurality of points along a peak; the method being characterized by: fitting the equation R=p ∗ P+c, where R is the intensity of reporter ion, P is the intensity of the ions representative of the parent species, p is the contribution quotient of the parent ion, and c is a constant representing the contribution from interfering ions, across the plurality of points for each of the plurality of samples; and determining a relative abundance of the parent species in each of the plurality of samples based on the relative values for p for each of the distinct isobaric tags.
Granular filter material for binding constituents of a gas stream, comprising filter particles which comprise the following components: a) a component for the physisorption of constituents, selected from the group consisting of activate carbon, bentonite, diatomaceous earths and zeolites, b) a component for the chemisorption of constituents, selected from the group consisting of peptides or proteins, c) a component for the dissolution of oil constituents, which contains ionic liquids, where the ionic liquids preferably contain cations selected from the group consisting of alkylated imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, guanidinium, uronium, thiouronium, piperidinium, morpholinium, ammonium and phosphonium ions and anions selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroborates, trifluoroacetates, triflates, hexafluorophosphates, phosphinates, tosylates, imides, amides, sulphates and halides. a) a component for the physisorption of constituents, selected from the group consisting of activate carbon, bentonite, diatomaceous earths and zeolites, b) a component for the chemisorption of constituents, selected from the group consisting of peptides or proteins, c) a component for the dissolution of oil constituents, which contains ionic liquids, where the ionic liquids preferably contain cations selected from the group consisting of alkylated imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, guanidinium, uronium, thiouronium, piperidinium, morpholinium, ammonium and phosphonium ions and anions selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroborates, trifluoroacetates, triflates, hexafluorophosphates, phosphinates, tosylates, imides, amides, sulphates and halides.
Process for preparing a high-purity nickel sulphate solution, comprising the steps of: i. providing an aqueous feed solution comprising nickel, cobalt, calcium and magnesium; ii. in a first solvent extraction circuit, extracting cobalt, calcium and, at least in part, magnesium, and if present zinc, copper, cadmium and manganese, from said aqueous feed solution using a first organic phase comprising a first alkylphosphorus-based extractant and a first diluent, thereby obtaining an aqueous raffinate solution comprising nickel and a residual magnesium content and a cobalt-rich and calcium containing organic phase; iii. in a second solvent extraction circuit, extracting magnesium from said aqueous raffinate solution using a second organic phase comprising a second alkyl phosphorus-based extractant and a second diluent, thereby obtaining a magnesium-depleted, high-purity aqueous nickel sulphate solution and a magnesium-enriched organic phase; and iv. stripping said cobalt-rich organic phase obtained in step ii. with an aqueous solution comprising a mineral acid, whereby said first solvent extraction circuit and said second solvent extraction circuit operate at a different temperature and/or with a different extractant. i. providing an aqueous feed solution comprising nickel, cobalt, calcium and magnesium; ii. in a first solvent extraction circuit, extracting cobalt, calcium and, at least in part, magnesium, and if present zinc, copper, cadmium and manganese, from said aqueous feed solution using a first organic phase comprising a first alkylphosphorus-based extractant and a first diluent, thereby obtaining an aqueous raffinate solution comprising nickel and a residual magnesium content and a cobalt-rich and calcium containing organic phase; iii. in a second solvent extraction circuit, extracting magnesium from said aqueous raffinate solution using a second organic phase comprising a second alkyl phosphorus-based extractant and a second diluent, thereby obtaining a magnesium-depleted, high-purity aqueous nickel sulphate solution and a magnesium-enriched organic phase; and iv. stripping said cobalt-rich organic phase obtained in step ii. with an aqueous solution comprising a mineral acid, whereby said first solvent extraction circuit and said second solvent extraction circuit operate at a different temperature and/or with a different extractant.
A vaccine comprising (i) a recombinant APMV viral vector and (ii) a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carrier, wherein the APMV viral vector is APMV-8 and wherein the APMV viral vector comprises a polynucleotide having at least 90% sequence identity to a polynucleotide having the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 or a polynucleotide complementary to a polynucleotide having at least 90% sequence identity to a polynucleotide having the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1; wherein the APMV viral vector further comprises an isolated polynucleotide encoding an antigen of a pathogen, wherein the pathogen is avian, feline, canine, equine, bovine, ovine, caprine or porcine pathogen, wherein the polynucleotide is inserted in a nonessential region of the APMV genome, and further wherein the nonessential region is selected from the regions consisting of the untranslated region located upstream of the NP open reading frame, the intergenic regions between two open reading frames of the APMV genome, and the untranslated region located downstream of the L open reading frame.
Method for estimating an absolute profile of a railway track comprising the steps: - of obtaining alignment versine signals via a measurement device, - of applying an impulse response filter to the alignment versine signals, the said impulse response filter being characterized by a polynomial function whose coefficients are determined on the basis of an inverse transfer function of the said measurement device, characterized in that the method comprises a prior step of determining the coefficients of the polynomial function of the impulse response filter, the said step comprising: - a sub-step of obtaining the numerical values of the moduli and arguments of a transfer function characterizing the measurement device, - a sub-step of numerically inverting the moduli and of taking the opposite of the arguments of the said transfer function, - a sub-step of a polynomial estimation of the inverse transfer function on the basis of the moduli and arguments of the inverse transfer function, the said coefficients of the polynomial function of the impulse response filter corresponding to the coefficients of the polynomial estimation of the inverse transfer function. - of obtaining alignment versine signals via a measurement device, - of applying an impulse response filter to the alignment versine signals, the said impulse response filter being characterized by a polynomial function whose coefficients are determined on the basis of an inverse transfer function of the said measurement device, - a sub-step of obtaining the numerical values of the moduli and arguments of a transfer function characterizing the measurement device, - a sub-step of numerically inverting the moduli and of taking the opposite of the arguments of the said transfer function, - a sub-step of a polynomial estimation of the inverse transfer function on the basis of the moduli and arguments of the inverse transfer function,