mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An ion source (50, 150) for generating elemental ions and possible ionised metal oxides from aerosol particles, comprising: a) a reduced pressure chamber having an inside; b) an inlet and a flow restricting device for inserting said aerosol particles in a dispersion comprising said aerosol particles dispersed in a gas, in particular in air, into said inside of said reduced pressure chamber, said inlet fluidly coupling an outside of said reduced pressure chamber via said flow restricting device with said inside of said reduced pressure chamber c) a laser for inducing in a plasma region in said inside of said reduced pressure chamber a plasma in said dispersion for atomising and ionising said aerosol particles to elemental ions and possible ionised metal oxides; wherein said reduced pressure chamber is adapted for achieving and maintaining in said inside of said reduced pressure chamber a pressure in a range from 0.01 mbar to 100 mbar, preferably from 0.1 mbar to 100 mbar or from 1 mbar to 100 mbar, particular preferably from 0.1 mbar to 50 mbar or from 1 mbar to 50 mbar, most preferably from 0.1 mbar to 40 mbar or from 1 mbar to 40 mbar; characterised in that said laser is adapted for inducing in said plasma region in said inside of said reduced pressure chamber said plasma in said gas of said dispersion for atomising and ionising said aerosol particles to elemental ions and possible ionised metal oxides. a) a reduced pressure chamber having an inside; b) an inlet and a flow restricting device for inserting said aerosol particles in a dispersion comprising said aerosol particles dispersed in a gas, in particular in air, into said inside of said reduced pressure chamber, said inlet fluidly coupling an outside of said reduced pressure chamber via said flow restricting device with said inside of said reduced pressure chamber c) a laser for inducing in a plasma region in said inside of said reduced pressure chamber a plasma in said dispersion for atomising and ionising said aerosol particles to elemental ions and possible ionised metal oxides;
A method of making a grafted hydrogel comprising the steps in the order of: (a) obtaining a polymeric substrate having an abstractable hydrogen atom; (b) coating the polymeric substrate with a Type II photoinitiator to form a dried coated substrate; (c) applying an aqueous composition to form an aqueous coated substrate, wherein the aqueous composition, wherein the aqueous composition comprises (i) a hydrophilic monomer comprising a (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof; (ii) 2-20 % wt water-swellable clay, and (iii) a water soluble Type I photoinitiator, and (iv) a salt or acid; (d) curing the aqueous coated substrate. (a) obtaining a polymeric substrate having an abstractable hydrogen atom; (b) coating the polymeric substrate with a Type II photoinitiator to form a dried coated substrate; (c) applying an aqueous composition to form an aqueous coated substrate, wherein the aqueous composition, wherein the aqueous composition comprises (i) a hydrophilic monomer comprising a (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof; (ii) 2-20 % wt water-swellable clay, and (iii) a water soluble Type I photoinitiator, and (iv) a salt or acid; (d) curing the aqueous coated substrate.
A dialkanoyl isohexide according to formula for use as a therapeutic topical skin treatment in ameliorating, reducing or reversing the manifestation of mammalian skin aging through improved skin hydration and barrier function wherein R 1 and R 2, which may be the same or different, are independently selected from straight chain or branched; saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, said carbon number including the carbonyl carbon atom.
Oil/water cosmetic emulsion containing essential oil, plant oils, moisturizing substances, characterized by containing 0.1 to 1% by weight of lavender essential oil from the cultivar 'Munstead' of lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia) grown in in vitro tissue cultures on MS culture medium enriched with 2 mg·dm -3 kinetin, 0.2 mg·dm -3 indolyl-3-acetic acid and 0.2 mg·dm -3 jasmonic acid.
A mop head for cleaning surfaces having a fabric part and comprising a plurality of silver containing fibers individually fixated as multifilaments on said fabric part, wherein the silver is homogeneous dispersed in the fiber material, characterized in that areas of multifilaments of silver containing fibers are surrounded by or in the vicinity of multifilaments of silver-free fibers (3, 5, 6), which reduces the slip resistance of the mop head, and in that the silver containing fibers contain silver in metallic form and/or as a silver alloy.
An apparatus for material treatment of raw materials, having a heating system, a distillation unit and a reaction unit, - the reaction unit being designed such that it can be charged with the raw materials and - the heating system being designed such that it can be opened and closed for being fitted with the reaction unit, characterized in that the heating system comprises a top element and a jacket element, firmly connected to the top element, and also supporting elements, the top element being arranged in a secured manner on the supporting elements, which are variable in length in the vertical direction, so that, by varying the length of the supporting elements between two end positions, the heating system is opened and closed in a vertical direction of movement. - the reaction unit being designed such that it can be charged with the raw materials and - the heating system being designed such that it can be opened and closed for being fitted with the reaction unit,
Box comprising a preassembled electrical wiring assembly in a roll, wherein the spatial layout of the electrical wiring assembly is predetermined, said electrical wiring assembly arranged for a building for transferring electrical power from one point in a building to a next point where electrical power is used, comprising at least one main cable, the main cable comprising one or more primary junctions, wherein at least one primary side cable is electrically attached to each primary junction and wherein cables (11, 13a) are made of a flexible material, each assembly forming at least one separate electrical group, said assembly comprises 3-30 junctions, characterized in that the cables (11, 13a) are provided in a housing, wherein each junction comprises a water impermeable and durable material for electrically insulating the junction, wherein the water impermeable and durable material for electrically insulating the junction is selected from a resin, and a water insoluble gel, wherein housing and junctions are made of a flexible material, wherein a length of a cable (11, 13a) is over dimensioned, i.e. 0.1 - 5 % longer than a pre-calculated shortest distance length between two end points, further comprising a connector for a meter cupboard. at least one main cable, the main cable comprising one or more primary junctions, wherein at least one primary side cable is electrically attached to each primary junction and wherein cables (11, 13a) are made of a flexible material, each assembly forming at least one separate electrical group, said assembly comprises 3-30 junctions, characterized in that the cables (11, 13a) are provided in a housing, wherein each junction comprises a water impermeable and durable material for electrically insulating the junction, wherein the water impermeable and durable material for electrically insulating the junction is selected from a resin, and a water insoluble gel, wherein housing and junctions are made of a flexible material, wherein a length of a cable (11, 13a) is over dimensioned, i.e. 0.1 - 5 % longer than a pre-calculated shortest distance length between two end points, further comprising a connector for a meter cupboard.
A biologically acceptable surgical barrier material comprised of a polyelectrolytic complex of chitosan and sodium alginate, wherein the chitosan is deacetylated in an amount between 40 to 60% and has a molecular weight (Mw) between 190 and 310 kDa and wherein the alginate has a molecular weight (Mw) from 75,000 to 500,000 g/mol, further comprising an ionic crosslinker.
An optical glass containing respective components of SiO 2 from 14 to 26% by mass, B 2 O 3 from 9 to 16% by mass, and La 2 O 3 from 10 to 42% by mass as essential components, and containing respective components of ZnO, Y 2 O 3, ZrO 2, Ta 2 O 5, Li 2 O, and Na 2 O as optional components, and satisfying respective relationships of SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 from 28 to 36% by mass, ZrO 2 + Ta 2 O 5 from 6 to 16% by mass, La 2 O 3 + Y 2 O 3 + ZnO from 43 to 59% by mass, and Li 2 O + Na 2 O from 2 to 14% by mass. SiO 2 from 14 to 26% by mass, B 2 O 3 from 9 to 16% by mass, and La 2 O 3 from 10 to 42% by mass SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 from 28 to 36% by mass, ZrO 2 + Ta 2 O 5 from 6 to 16% by mass, La 2 O 3 + Y 2 O 3 + ZnO from 43 to 59% by mass, and Li 2 O + Na 2 O from 2 to 14% by mass.
An imager for use in radiation therapy comprising: an array of imager elements configured to generate image signals based on radiation received by the imager; and a circuit configured to perform readout of image signals, wherein the circuit is configured to be radiation hard to withstand radiation; wherein the circuit comprises a readout and control circuit coupled to the array of imager elements; characterized in that: the imager is configured to, between a previous readout cycle of the imager and a current readout cycle, integrate scattered dose from a treatment beam, and the readout and control circuit is configured to perform signal readout in synchronization with an operation of a treatment beam source, so that the amount of scatter signal received in different lines of the imager are the same. an array of imager elements configured to generate image signals based on radiation received by the imager; and a circuit configured to perform readout of image signals, wherein the circuit is configured to be radiation hard to withstand radiation; wherein the circuit comprises a readout and control circuit coupled to the array of imager elements; characterized in that: the imager is configured to, between a previous readout cycle of the imager and a current readout cycle, integrate scattered dose from a treatment beam, and the readout and control circuit is configured to perform signal readout in synchronization with an operation of a treatment beam source, so that the amount of scatter signal received in different lines of the imager are the same. the imager is configured to, between a previous readout cycle of the imager and a current readout cycle, integrate scattered dose from a treatment beam, and the readout and control circuit is configured to perform signal readout in synchronization with an operation of a treatment beam source, so that the amount of scatter signal received in different lines of the imager are the same.
A film tension control system comprising: a delamination unit installed on a transfer path of a polarizing plate to delaminate a release film from a polarizing film, the polarizing plate comprising the polarizing film and the release film attached to one surface of the polarizing film; an inspection unit installed on a transfer path of the polarizing film to inspect if impurities are present in an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the polarizing film; a tension indication unit installed on a movement path of the release film to indicate a degree of tension applied to the release film; a re-lamination unit to re-laminate the release film having passed through the tension indication unit on the adhesive layer of the polarizing film having passed through the inspection unit; and a tension adjustment unit installed on the transfer path of the re-laminated polarizing plate to adjust the tension of the optical film and the release film, and characterised in that the tension indication unit is a dancer roller installed to move up when the tension of the release film increases and to move down when the tension of the release film reduces, and wherein the tension adjustment unit comprises: an action roller to guide the transfer of the re-laminated polarizing plate; and an actuator connected to the action roller to move up and down the action roller. a delamination unit installed on a transfer path of a polarizing plate to delaminate a release film from a polarizing film, the polarizing plate comprising the polarizing film and the release film attached to one surface of the polarizing film; an inspection unit installed on a transfer path of the polarizing film to inspect if impurities are present in an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the polarizing film; a tension indication unit installed on a movement path of the release film to indicate a degree of tension applied to the release film; a re-lamination unit to re-laminate the release film having passed through the tension indication unit on the adhesive layer of the polarizing film having passed through the inspection unit; and a tension adjustment unit installed on the transfer path of the re-laminated polarizing plate to adjust the tension of the optical film and the release film, and characterised in that the tension indication unit is a dancer roller installed to move up when the tension of the release film increases and to move down when the tension of the release film reduces, and wherein the tension adjustment unit comprises: an action roller to guide the transfer of the re-laminated polarizing plate; and an actuator connected to the action roller to move up and down the action roller. an action roller to guide the transfer of the re-laminated polarizing plate; and an actuator connected to the action roller to move up and down the action roller.
A vibrator comprising a hollow body having a longitudinal axis, and a first and second end wall (5, 6) crosswise to the longitudinal axis; an inlet and outlet for pressurized fluid; a piston housed in sliding and fluidtight manner inside the hollow body to perform, in use, a succession of operating cycles, each comprising a forward stroke and a return stroke along the longitudinal axis and between the first and second end wall (5, 6), the piston defining, inside the hollow body, a first feed chamber communicating with the inlet and bounded by a first active surface of the piston, and a second pressurizing chamber bounded by a second active surface of the piston, larger than and opposite the first active surface; and a fluid circuit for the pressurized fluid; the fluid circuit connecting the second chamber to the first chamber and to the outlet alternately as a function of the axial position of the piston; and the vibrator being characterized by also comprising a tracking switch unit (32; 57, 58) movable by said pressurized fluid along the longitudinal axis and in the same direction as and with respect to the piston; the fluid circuit comprising an inlet portion formed in the piston and communicating at all times with the first chamber; an outlet portion formed in the piston and communicating at all times with the outlet; and a switch portion, which is formed in the tracking switch unit (32; 57, 58), communicates at all times with the second chamber, and connects the second chamber to the inlet portion and to the outlet portion alternately as a function of the axial position of the tracking switch unit (32; 57, 58) with respect to the piston.
A system for determining dimensions and weight of an object, the system comprising: a dimensioner mounted on headgear to be worn on the head of a user, the dimensioner comprising a range camera configured to optically scan an object; a force sensing device incorporated into footwear to be worn on at least one foot of the user, the force sensing device configured to measure a force acting on a bottom portion of the footwear; and a portable control unit including a dimension input module configured to receive signals from the dimensioner indicative of the dimensions of the object, the portable control unit further including a weight input module configured to receive signals from the force sensing device indicative of the weight of the object when supported by the user. a dimensioner mounted on headgear to be worn on the head of a user, the dimensioner comprising a range camera configured to optically scan an object; a force sensing device incorporated into footwear to be worn on at least one foot of the user, the force sensing device configured to measure a force acting on a bottom portion of the footwear; and a portable control unit including a dimension input module configured to receive signals from the dimensioner indicative of the dimensions of the object, the portable control unit further including a weight input module configured to receive signals from the force sensing device indicative of the weight of the object when supported by the user.
A sensor for a missile seeker, the sensor comprising a primary, concave, reflector that is reflective to radio frequency, RF, waves, a secondary, convex, reflector that is reflective to RF waves and is arranged facing the primary reflector to further reflect RF waves reflected by the primary reflector, an RF detector configured for detecting RF waves, arranged on the opposite side of the primary reflector from the secondary reflector and arranged to detect the RF waves reflected by the secondary reflector, and a second detector configured for detecting another kind of waves, the second detector being arranged on the opposite side of the secondary reflector from the primary reflector, wherein the other kind of waves are an electromagnetic, EM, wave, the primary reflector being reflective to the EM wave but including a transmissive region through which RF waves can pass; the secondary reflector is reflective to RF waves but transmissive, and not reflective, to the EM wave, and is arranged to further reflect the RF waves through the transmissive region of the primary reflector; the RF detector is arranged to detect the RF waves reflected by the secondary reflector through the transmissive region of the primary reflector; and the second detector is arranged to detect the EM wave after it is reflected by the primary reflector and transmitted through the secondary reflector. the other kind of waves are an electromagnetic, EM, wave, the primary reflector being reflective to the EM wave but including a transmissive region through which RF waves can pass; the secondary reflector is reflective to RF waves but transmissive, and not reflective, to the EM wave, and is arranged to further reflect the RF waves through the transmissive region of the primary reflector; the RF detector is arranged to detect the RF waves reflected by the secondary reflector through the transmissive region of the primary reflector; and the second detector is arranged to detect the EM wave after it is reflected by the primary reflector and transmitted through the secondary reflector.
An exhaust aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine, the exhaust aftertreatment system comprising: - an outer casing having an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet between which a fluid flow path for exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine is provided, - a selective catalytic reduction unit provided in the fluid flow path for reducing nitrogen oxides, - a reductant dosing device for adding reductant to the exhaust flow upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit, and - a rotatable mixer device for mixing the reductant with exhaust gases upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit, - an air inlet valve provided upstream of the mixer device for introducing air into the fluid flow path, and - an electric motor arranged for rotating the mixer device to create a suction of air into the fluid flow path via the air inlet valve, characterized in that the exhaust aftertreatment system further comprises a heating element configured to heat gaseous medium flowing in the fluid flow path. - an outer casing having an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet between which a fluid flow path for exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine is provided, - a selective catalytic reduction unit provided in the fluid flow path for reducing nitrogen oxides, - a reductant dosing device for adding reductant to the exhaust flow upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit, and - a rotatable mixer device for mixing the reductant with exhaust gases upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit, - an air inlet valve provided upstream of the mixer device for introducing air into the fluid flow path, and - an electric motor arranged for rotating the mixer device to create a suction of air into the fluid flow path via the air inlet valve,
An apparatus for improving quality of a picture, comprising: a two-dimensional low-pass filter (1, 2) for being supplied with a luminance signal obtained from a video signal and extracting, from the supplied luminance signal, low-frequency components in vertical and horizontal directions of a picture displayed based on the video signal; a subtractor for subtracting the low-frequency components extracted by said two-dimensional low-pass filter from said luminance signal thereby to generate an edge signal; and an adder for adding said edge signal generated by said subtractor to said luminance signal; said two-dimensional low-pass filter comprising a vertical low-pass filter for extracting the low-frequency component in the vertical direction and a horizontal low-pass filter for extracting the low-frequency component in the horizontal direction; each of said vertical and horizontal low-pass filters having a combination of an FIR (finite impulse response) filter (10, 30, 50, 80) and an IIR (infinite impulse response) filter (20, 40, 60, 90); wherein said horizontal low-pass filter is arranged to, if the picture displayed based on the video signal is expanded horizontally at a magnification ratio, have its impulse response shortened depending upon said magnification ratio. a two-dimensional low-pass filter (1, 2) for being supplied with a luminance signal obtained from a video signal and extracting, from the supplied luminance signal, low-frequency components in vertical and horizontal directions of a picture displayed based on the video signal; a subtractor for subtracting the low-frequency components extracted by said two-dimensional low-pass filter from said luminance signal thereby to generate an edge signal; and an adder for adding said edge signal generated by said subtractor to said luminance signal; said two-dimensional low-pass filter comprising a vertical low-pass filter for extracting the low-frequency component in the vertical direction and a horizontal low-pass filter for extracting the low-frequency component in the horizontal direction; each of said vertical and horizontal low-pass filters having a combination of an FIR (finite impulse response) filter (10, 30, 50, 80) and an IIR (infinite impulse response) filter (20, 40, 60, 90); wherein said horizontal low-pass filter is arranged to, if the picture displayed based on the video signal is expanded horizontally at a magnification ratio, have its impulse response shortened depending upon said magnification ratio.