An electric vehicle, which is an electric motorcycle, comprising: a first power source, a target component, and an electrical control component integrated to the target component, wherein the first power source is connected with the electrical control component, and is configured to supply the power to the electrical control component; and the electrical control component is configured to unlock, under a condition in which the electric vehicle is locked, the electric vehicle when target information matched with a stored target account number is detected; wherein the electric vehicle further comprises: a second power source, a motor and a switch circuit, wherein the electrical control component is connected with the switch circuit, and is specifically configured to connect, when the target information matched with the stored target account number is detected, a power supply circuit powered by the second power source for the motor, by using the switch circuit to unlock the electric vehicle; the electric vehicle further comprises a target sensor and a controller installed at a predetermined position of the electric vehicle, wherein the target sensor is configured to detect first predetermined information and send the first predetermined information to the controller, and the first predetermined information is used for indicating that the rider is located on the electric vehicle; the controller is configured to receive the first predetermined information, and control, under a condition in which the electric vehicle is in unlocked and motor control shielded states, in response to the first predetermined information, the electric vehicle to convert from the motor control shielded state into a motor control unshielded state, wherein the motor control shielded state refers to that a motor control signal generated via a speed control component and used for controlling the motor is shielded, and the motor control unshielded state refers to that the motor control signal generated via the speed control component and used for controlling the motor is unshielded. the first power source is connected with the electrical control component, and is configured to supply the power to the electrical control component; and the electrical control component is configured to unlock, under a condition in which the electric vehicle is locked, the electric vehicle when target information matched with a stored target account number is detected; wherein the electric vehicle further comprises: a second power source, a motor and a switch circuit, wherein the electrical control component is connected with the switch circuit, and is specifically configured to connect, when the target information matched with the stored target account number is detected, a power supply circuit powered by the second power source for the motor, by using the switch circuit to unlock the electric vehicle; the electric vehicle further comprises a target sensor and a controller installed at a predetermined position of the electric vehicle, wherein the target sensor is configured to detect first predetermined information and send the first predetermined information to the controller, and the first predetermined information is used for indicating that the rider is located on the electric vehicle; the controller is configured to receive the first predetermined information, and control, under a condition in which the electric vehicle is in unlocked and motor control shielded states, in response to the first predetermined information, the electric vehicle to convert from the motor control shielded state into a motor control unshielded state, wherein the motor control shielded state refers to that a motor control signal generated via a speed control component and used for controlling the motor is shielded, and the motor control unshielded state refers to that the motor control signal generated via the speed control component and used for controlling the motor is unshielded.