mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of polishing at least one area of a semiconductor substrate, comprising: a) a step of multiple implantations of ions from an upper surface of the substrate, to modify the semiconductor material of the substrate in an upper portion of said area of the substrate, the multiple implantation step comprising a plurality of successive implantations under different respective implantation orientations; and b) a step of selective removal of the upper portion of the substrate, wherein, at the end of step a), the upper portion forms a continuous layer of the modified semiconductor material extending all over the surface of said at least one area of the substrate. a) a step of multiple implantations of ions from an upper surface of the substrate, to modify the semiconductor material of the substrate in an upper portion of said area of the substrate, the multiple implantation step comprising a plurality of successive implantations under different respective implantation orientations; and b) a step of selective removal of the upper portion of the substrate,
A pump assembly with an electrical drive motor with a casing (2; 18) which is a motor casing with a terminal box, wherein the terminal box is part of the motor casing and contains at least a part of the power and control electronics as well as operating elements of the motor, characterised in that at least one heat pipe (10; 24) for heat dissipation is integrated into the casing, wherein a recess (10; 10', 24, 24', 48, 70) is formed in a wall of the casing, said recess forming at least a part of the heat pipe, in which recess (10; 10', 24, 24', 48, 70) an operating fluid of the heat pipe is received, wherein at least one component which produces heat and which is a component of the power electronics is arranged on the outer side of the heat pipe (10; 24) in the region of an evaporator end.
Bipolar RF-surgical effector, comprising a first effector element and a second effector element, wherein the first effector element is connected to the second effector element by a joint that allows movement of the first effector element with respect to the second effector element only in a first plane, wherein the effector can be moved between an open state and a closed state, and in the closed state between several positions, wherein a resilient element (x) is arranged between the joint and at least one of the effector elements (2, 3), the first effector element has an electrically conductive cutting ridge in the first plane with at least one electrically conductive coagulation flank (4b, 23a, 23b, 23c)) arranged along the cutting ridge, the second effector element comprises an electrically conductive cutting path arranged opposite the cutting ridge, and in an open state the cutting ridge is electrically insulated from the cutting path, and characterized in that in a closed state there is an electrical short circuit between the cutting ridge and the cutting path.
An additive manufacturing apparatus, comprising: one or more energy sources positioned to emit multiple energy beams; beam shaping optics configured to receive the multiple energy beams from the energy source, to combine the multiple beams using a beam homogenizer forming a combined beam, and to direct the combined beam to an energy patterning unit; the energy patterning unit including a transmissive or reflective pixel addressable light valve configured to: receive the combined beam; to transfers a two-dimensional pattern to the combined beam, to reject the unused energy not in the pattern; and to generate a two-dimensional patterned beam; an image relay, configured to; receive the two-dimensional patterned beam from the energy patterning unit; focus the two-dimensional patterned beam as a two-dimensional image to a desired location on a height fixed or movable build platform. one or more energy sources positioned to emit multiple energy beams; beam shaping optics configured to receive the multiple energy beams from the energy source, to combine the multiple beams using a beam homogenizer forming a combined beam, and to direct the combined beam to an energy patterning unit; the energy patterning unit including a transmissive or reflective pixel addressable light valve configured to: receive the combined beam; to transfers a two-dimensional pattern to the combined beam, to reject the unused energy not in the pattern; and to generate a two-dimensional patterned beam; receive the combined beam; to transfers a two-dimensional pattern to the combined beam, to reject the unused energy not in the pattern; and to generate a two-dimensional patterned beam; an image relay, configured to; receive the two-dimensional patterned beam from the energy patterning unit; focus the two-dimensional patterned beam as a two-dimensional image to a desired location on a height fixed or movable build platform. receive the two-dimensional patterned beam from the energy patterning unit; focus the two-dimensional patterned beam as a two-dimensional image to a desired location on a height fixed or movable build platform.
A method for control of a HVAC installation with a heat source (1, 2, 5), with a heat exchanger and with at least one load circuit in communication with the heat source (1, 2, 5) through the heat exchanger, the method being characterised by comprising the steps of determining a minimum amount of heat to be generated by the heat source (1, 2, 5) required for continuous operation of the heat source (1, 2, 5), determining a minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein said minimum flow suffices such that the heat source (1, 2, 5) can generate its minimum amount of heat and such that the heat exchanger can transfer said minimum amount of heat from the heat source (1, 2, 5) to the at least one load circuit, determining a critical flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein the critical flow is larger than the minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, measuring an actual flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, determining whether said actual flow of a medium is less than the critical flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, determining an extra flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit to be added to said actual flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit in order to maintain at least minimum flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit, wherein either the extra flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit is an additional flow of a medium through the at least one load circuit of a HVAC installation due to a temperature set point of a HVAC installation being adjusted, or wherein the method comprises the step of changing a setting of the at least one load circuit in order to allow said extra flow of a medium through the least one load circuit.
A hot-rolled steel sheet for a high strength linepipe having a tensile strength of 540 MPa or more, the steel sheet having a chemical composition consisting of, by mass%, C: 0.02% or more and 0.06% or less, Si: 0.05% or more and 0.25% or less, Mn: 0.60% or more and 1.10% or less, P: 0.008% or less, S: 0.0010% or less, Nb: 0.020% or more and 0.060% or less, Ti: 0.001% or more and 0.020% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 0.08% or less, Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.0050% or less, one or more selected from among Cu: 0.50% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 0.50% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, and V: 0.10% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the steel sheet has a metallographic structure including, in terms of area fraction, 95% or more of a bainitic-ferrite microstructure in a center segregation part in addition to having the chemical composition, and the average grain diameter of the bainitic-ferrite microstructure is 8.0 μm or less, while the relational expressions and below are satisfied: 0.70 ≤ CP ≤ 0.90 where CP is calculated from CP = 4.46 × C + 2.37 × Mn/6 + (1.18 × Cr + 1.95 × Mo + 1.74 × V)/5 + (1.74 × Cu + 1.70 × Ni)/15, where the atomic symbols in the equation represent respectively the contents of the corresponding chemical elements by mass%; and CM ≤ 3.05 where CM is calculated from CM = 2.37 × Mn + 2.34 × Mo + 0.59 × Cr + 0.17 × Ni, where the atomic symbols in the equation represent respectively the contents of the corresponding chemical elements by mass%.
A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate, on which multiple bit lines are arranged at intervals along a first direction; multiple isolating gate structures, which are located between the adjacent bit lines and arranged on the substrate at intervals along a second direction, wherein the isolating gate structure comprises a first isolating part and a second isolating part, the first isolating part surrounds the second isolating part, and a top surface of the first isolating part is not lower than a top surface of the bit line; a storage node contact structure, which is located between the adjacent isolating gate structures, and a bottom of which extends into the substrate, characterized by further comprising: a third dielectric layer, formed on a top surface of the second isolating part, wherein the top surface of the second isolating part is lower than the top surface of the first isolating part, a top surface of the third dielectric layer is flush with the top surface of the first isolating part, and materials of the second isolating part and the third dielectric layer are different. a substrate, on which multiple bit lines are arranged at intervals along a first direction; multiple isolating gate structures, which are located between the adjacent bit lines and arranged on the substrate at intervals along a second direction, wherein the isolating gate structure comprises a first isolating part and a second isolating part, the first isolating part surrounds the second isolating part, and a top surface of the first isolating part is not lower than a top surface of the bit line; a storage node contact structure, which is located between the adjacent isolating gate structures, and a bottom of which extends into the substrate, characterized by further comprising: a third dielectric layer, formed on a top surface of the second isolating part, wherein the top surface of the second isolating part is lower than the top surface of the first isolating part, a top surface of the third dielectric layer is flush with the top surface of the first isolating part, and materials of the second isolating part and the third dielectric layer are different. a third dielectric layer, formed on a top surface of the second isolating part, wherein the top surface of the second isolating part is lower than the top surface of the first isolating part, a top surface of the third dielectric layer is flush with the top surface of the first isolating part, and materials of the second isolating part and the third dielectric layer are different.
A method of producing a genomically modified bioactive renal cell comprising: genetically modifying at least one genomic immunogenicity gene in a BRC, wherein the at least one gene encodes a protein within: a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule, a MHC class II molecule, or a both a MHC class I and MHC class II molecule; wherein genetically modifying the at least one gene reduces the amount of functional MHC class I, or MHC class II, or MHC class I and MHC class II on the surface of the cell; and wherein the BRC is of a BRC population, wherein the BRC population is prepared from a kidney tissue; is hypoxia-resistant; and comprises tubule cells, glomerular cells, vascular cells and cells of the corticomedullary junction. wherein the at least one gene encodes a protein within: a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule, a MHC class II molecule, or a both a MHC class I and MHC class II molecule; wherein genetically modifying the at least one gene reduces the amount of functional MHC class I, or MHC class II, or MHC class I and MHC class II on the surface of the cell; and wherein the BRC is of a BRC population, wherein the BRC population is prepared from a kidney tissue; is hypoxia-resistant; and comprises tubule cells, glomerular cells, vascular cells and cells of the corticomedullary junction.
An oral care implement comprising a handle and a head, the head including a first surface and a plurality of elongate ridges protruding outward from the first surface, the ridges including ridges that are linear, characterised in that the implement further includes conical projections on the first surface.
A method of operating a first multi-mode generator (50, 60L, 60R) to power an electric Wing Ice Protection System (eWIPS) applying heat to flying surfaces of an aircraft; comprising: monitoring atmospheric conditions; during atmospheric conditions conducive to the formation of ice and when sufficient main generators (30L, 30R) are operative and providing power to a main aircraft electrical bus (34L, 34R, 42L, 42R), operating the first multi-mode generator (50, 60L, 60R) in a variable voltage mode and providing a variable voltage (220, 222) to the eWIPS; and during atmospheric conditions not conducive to the formation of ice, or upon a failure of one or more main generators (30L, 30R), operating the first multi-mode generator (50, 60L, 60R) in a fixed voltage mode and providing a predetermined fixed voltage (216, 218) to the main aircraft electrical bus (34L, 34R, 42L, 42R) as backup power. monitoring atmospheric conditions; during atmospheric conditions conducive to the formation of ice and when sufficient main generators (30L, 30R) are operative and providing power to a main aircraft electrical bus (34L, 34R, 42L, 42R), operating the first multi-mode generator (50, 60L, 60R) in a variable voltage mode and providing a variable voltage (220, 222) to the eWIPS; and during atmospheric conditions not conducive to the formation of ice, or upon a failure of one or more main generators (30L, 30R), operating the first multi-mode generator (50, 60L, 60R) in a fixed voltage mode and providing a predetermined fixed voltage (216, 218) to the main aircraft electrical bus (34L, 34R, 42L, 42R) as backup power.
A honeycomb body (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) comprising: intersecting porous walls forming a matrix of repeating structural units (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) arranged in a repeating pattern, wherein each of the repeating structural units (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) comprises: a plurality of inlet channels and a plurality of outlet channels that extend parallel to each other in an axial direction from an inlet face to an outlet face; wherein an I/O ratio of a number of the inlet channels to a number of the outlet channels (112, 215) in each of the repeating structural units (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) is between 2.0 and 3.0; each of the inlet channels and the outlet channels have a same cross-sectional size and cross-sectional shape in a transverse plane orthogonal to the axial direction; and each of the inlet channels directly abuts at least one of the outlet channels, wherein each of the inlet channels and the outlet channels in each of the repeating structural units (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) is square in cross-section in the transverse plane, characterised in that the repeating pattern of repeating structural units comprises a series of co-parallel groups of four diagonally-aligned outlet channels, or wherein the repeating pattern of repeating structural units (204, 404) comprises a series of co-parallel groups (215, 415) of three diagonally-aligned outlet channels, or wherein the repeating pattern of repeating structural units (304, 504) comprises a series of co-parallel groups (315, 515) of two diagonally-aligned outlet channels, wherein each group (115, 215, 315) is bounded on either end by inlet channels. a plurality of inlet channels and a plurality of outlet channels that extend parallel to each other in an axial direction from an inlet face to an outlet face; wherein an I/O ratio of a number of the inlet channels to a number of the outlet channels (112, 215) in each of the repeating structural units (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) is between 2.0 and 3.0; each of the inlet channels and the outlet channels have a same cross-sectional size and cross-sectional shape in a transverse plane orthogonal to the axial direction; and each of the inlet channels directly abuts at least one of the outlet channels, wherein each of the inlet channels and the outlet channels in each of the repeating structural units (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) is square in cross-section in the transverse plane, characterised in that the repeating pattern of repeating structural units comprises a series of co-parallel groups of four diagonally-aligned outlet channels, or wherein the repeating pattern of repeating structural units (204, 404) comprises a series of co-parallel groups (215, 415) of three diagonally-aligned outlet channels, or wherein the repeating pattern of repeating structural units (304, 504) comprises a series of co-parallel groups (315, 515) of two diagonally-aligned outlet channels, wherein each group (115, 215, 315) is bounded on either end by inlet channels.
A communication connector comprising: a housing including a plug receiving aperture; a first set of plug interface contacts in said plug receiving aperture; a second set of plug interface contacts in said plug receiving aperture, said second set of plug interface contacts includes some of said first set of plug interface contacts; a set of cable connecting contacts; a PCB at least partially within said housing, said PCB including a first circuit independent of a second circuit, characterized in that said PCB is slidably configured in said housing with at least a first position and a second position, in said first position said first circuit is directly connected to said first set of plug interface contacts and directly connected to said set of cable connecting contacts, said first circuit connecting said first set of plug interface contacts to said set of cable connecting contacts, in said second position said second circuit is directly connected to said second set of plug interface contacts and directly connected to said set of cable connecting contacts, said second circuit connecting said second set of plug interface contacts to said set of cable connecting contacts. a housing including a plug receiving aperture; a first set of plug interface contacts in said plug receiving aperture; a second set of plug interface contacts in said plug receiving aperture, said second set of plug interface contacts includes some of said first set of plug interface contacts; a set of cable connecting contacts; a PCB at least partially within said housing, said PCB including a first circuit independent of a second circuit,
A combustion method in a thermal plant, comprising steps of: - combusting a fuel in a furnace of a boiler supplied with combustion air via a combustion air circuit; - exchanging heat between the fumes and combustion air at a first exchanger, - separating a liquid phase from the fumes by separation means; - injecting dry air into the fumes exiting the separation means, characterised in that the combustion air mass flow rate is higher than the fumes mass flow rate, such that the fumes have at the inlet of the first exchanger a temperature lower than a temperature at which a condensation of the water vapour contained in the fumes begins. - combusting a fuel in a furnace of a boiler supplied with combustion air via a combustion air circuit; - exchanging heat between the fumes and combustion air at a first exchanger, - separating a liquid phase from the fumes by separation means; - injecting dry air into the fumes exiting the separation means,
An X-ray beam intensity monitoring device, comprising an intensity detecting module and a data processing module, wherein the intensity detecting module is arranged to be irradiated by the X-ray beam and send a detecting signal, the data processing module is coupled with the intensity detecting module to receive the detecting signal and output an X-ray beam intensity monitoring signal, wherein the X-ray beam intensity monitoring signal comprises a dose monitoring signal of the X-ray beam and a brightness correction signal of the X-ray beam; characterized in that: the data processing module comprises an integrating amplifier and a signal conversion device, the integrating amplifier is coupled with the intensity detecting module to receive the detecting signal and output a voltage signal, and the signal conversion device is coupled with the integrating amplifier to receive the voltage signal and output the dose monitoring signal and the brightness correction signal wherein the signal conversion device comprises a voltage comparator and an analog-digital converter, the voltage comparator is coupled with the integrating amplifier to receive the voltage signal and output a level signal to serve as the dose monitoring signal, and the analog-digital converter is coupled with the integrating amplifier to receive the voltage signal and output a digital signal to serve as the brightness correction signal. the data processing module comprises an integrating amplifier and a signal conversion device, the integrating amplifier is coupled with the intensity detecting module to receive the detecting signal and output a voltage signal, and the signal conversion device is coupled with the integrating amplifier to receive the voltage signal and output the dose monitoring signal and the brightness correction signal wherein the signal conversion device comprises a voltage comparator and an analog-digital converter, the voltage comparator is coupled with the integrating amplifier to receive the voltage signal and output a level signal to serve as the dose monitoring signal, and the analog-digital converter is coupled with the integrating amplifier to receive the voltage signal and output a digital signal to serve as the brightness correction signal.
A self-propelled robotic lawnmower comprising at least one wheel configured to support the lawnmower during operation, wherein the at least one wheel comprises a rolling surface, wherein the lawnmower further comprises at least one electric motor, wherein the at least one wheel is powered by the at least one electric motor to provide motive power to the lawnmower, characterized in that the lawnmower further comprises: - a cleaning device configured to clean the rolling surface, and - an actuator configured to move the cleaning device relative the rolling surface. wherein the lawnmower further comprises at least one electric motor, wherein the at least one wheel is powered by the at least one electric motor to provide motive power to the lawnmower, characterized in that the lawnmower further comprises: - a cleaning device configured to clean the rolling surface, and - an actuator configured to move the cleaning device relative the rolling surface. - a cleaning device configured to clean the rolling surface, and - an actuator configured to move the cleaning device relative the rolling surface.