mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Inspection method for a security marking comprising at least one contrast field having a comparatively high reflectivity in a first and a second wavelength range and a security field having different reflectivity properties in the first wavelength range than in the second wavelength range, the test method comprising the following steps: - capturing of the intensities of the light reflected by the safety field in the two different wavelength ranges, whereby the intensities of the light reflected by the safety field in two different wavelength ranges are captured in the form of grey values, - forming a difference value on the basis of the two different intensities of the light reflected by the security field at the two different wavelength ranges, the difference value representing the extent to which the grey values in the region of the image of the security field deviate when illuminated with light in the second wavelength range from the grey values when illuminated with light in the first wavelength range, - capturing the intensity of the light reflected by the contrast field in the first wavelength range - forming a correction value based on the intensity of the light reflected by the contrast field when illuminated with light in the first wavelength range, and - correcting the difference value using the correction value - assessing the safety marking on the basis of the recorded grey values - wherein, in the event that the corrected difference value corresponds to a predetermined reference, the assessment of the safety marking as being in order and - otherwise an assessment is made as being not in order. - capturing of the intensities of the light reflected by the safety field in the two different wavelength ranges, whereby the intensities of the light reflected by the safety field in two different wavelength ranges are captured in the form of grey values, - forming a difference value on the basis of the two different intensities of the light reflected by the security field at the two different wavelength ranges, the difference value representing the extent to which the grey values in the region of the image of the security field deviate when illuminated with light in the second wavelength range from the grey values when illuminated with light in the first wavelength range, - capturing the intensity of the light reflected by the contrast field in the first wavelength range - forming a correction value based on the intensity of the light reflected by the contrast field when illuminated with light in the first wavelength range, and - correcting the difference value using the correction value - assessing the safety marking on the basis of the recorded grey values - wherein, in the event that the corrected difference value corresponds to a predetermined reference, the assessment of the safety marking as being in order and - otherwise an assessment is made as being not in order.
An apparatus comprising a housing, and a contactor, said contactor being housed inside said housing, said contactor comprising: a bellows body; a first portion, connected to one end of the bellows body; and a movable portion, connected to the other end of the bellows body and comprising a movable touch piece that extends from at least one side edge along the bellows body, wherein a movable contact point is located at a free end of the movable touch piece, characterized in that said housing houses the contactor such that, the first portion is a fixed portion, and when the movable portion is depressed to compress the bellows body, said movable contact point moves along the bellows body and comes into contact with a fixed touch piece of the fixed portion, the fixed touch piece extending from at least one side edge of the fixed portion along the bellows body, the movable touch piece and the fixed touch piece being configured in their lengths to contact with each other when the bellows body is compressed and to separate from each other when the bellows body is not compressed. a bellows body; a first portion, connected to one end of the bellows body; and a movable portion, connected to the other end of the bellows body and comprising a movable touch piece that extends from at least one side edge along the bellows body, wherein a movable contact point is located at a free end of the movable touch piece, characterized in that said housing houses the contactor such that, the first portion is a fixed portion, and when the movable portion is depressed to compress the bellows body, said movable contact point moves along the bellows body and comes into contact with a fixed touch piece of the fixed portion, the fixed touch piece extending from at least one side edge of the fixed portion along the bellows body, the movable touch piece and the fixed touch piece being configured in their lengths to contact with each other when the bellows body is compressed and to separate from each other when the bellows body is not compressed.
Method for estimating the speed of a motor vehicle, wherein: A. A first speed threshold SV1 is defined, corresponding to a minimum speed value provided by a vehicle angular wheel speed sensor; B. A second speed threshold SV2 is defined, which is greater than SV1; C. Low speed values are estimated when the vehicle is traveling below SV1 using an adaptive filter estimation method; D. High speed values are measured when the vehicle is traveling above SV2 using vehicle speed values provided by the angular wheel speed sensor; E. In the intermediate zone between SV1 and SV2, high speed is mixed with low speed. A. A first speed threshold SV1 is defined, corresponding to a minimum speed value provided by a vehicle angular wheel speed sensor; B. A second speed threshold SV2 is defined, which is greater than SV1; C. Low speed values are estimated when the vehicle is traveling below SV1 using an adaptive filter estimation method; D. High speed values are measured when the vehicle is traveling above SV2 using vehicle speed values provided by the angular wheel speed sensor; E. In the intermediate zone between SV1 and SV2, high speed is mixed with low speed.
A composite heat storage material for a honeycomb structure, the composite heat storage material comprising: a heat storage material made of a strongly correlated electron material that stores and dissipates heat via solid-solid phase transition; and an inorganic material made of metal that is different from the material of the heat storage material, wherein the inorganic material is used as a primary member, the heat storage material is used as a dispersion member, and the heat storage material is mixed and dispersed in the inorganic material, wherein the heat storage material is dispersed so as to be located near a surface of the honeycomb structure. a heat storage material made of a strongly correlated electron material that stores and dissipates heat via solid-solid phase transition; and an inorganic material made of metal that is different from the material of the heat storage material, wherein the inorganic material is used as a primary member, the heat storage material is used as a dispersion member, and the heat storage material is mixed and dispersed in the inorganic material, wherein the heat storage material is dispersed so as to be located near a surface of the honeycomb structure.
An apparatus for generating an image of an observed object, wherein the apparatus is configured to receive first raw data generated observing the object using X-ray tomography; receive second raw data generated observing the object using radar tomography; reconstruct a first image using first raw data and a second information derived from a reconstruction using second raw data; and generate the image using first raw data and second raw data if the first image and a second image derived using the second raw data fulfill a predetermined criterion, the predetermined criterion being fulfilled if a predetermined progress of image reconstruction or a minimum conformity of the first image and the second image is achieved. receive first raw data generated observing the object using X-ray tomography; receive second raw data generated observing the object using radar tomography; reconstruct a first image using first raw data and a second information derived from a reconstruction using second raw data; and generate the image using first raw data and second raw data if the first image and a second image derived using the second raw data fulfill a predetermined criterion, the predetermined criterion being fulfilled if a predetermined progress of image reconstruction or a minimum conformity of the first image and the second image is achieved.
A method for monitoring surface phenomena, comprising: - measuring a first surface plasmon resonance angle value (φ SPP,PEF) of a sample region, - measuring a first critical angle value (φ TIR,REF) of the sample region, - causing a change of surface concentration (c M1,SRF) of an analyte at the sample region, - changing the bulk composition at the sample region, - measuring a second surface plasmon resonance angle value (φ SPR (t)) of the sample region, - measuring a second critical angle value (φ TIR (t)) of the sample region, and - determining an indicator value (φ AUX (t)) indicative of the change of the surface concentration (c M1,SRF), wherein the indicator value (φ AUX (t)) is determined from the second surface plasmon resonance angle value (φ SPR (t)) by compensating an effect of the bulk composition, and wherein the magnitude (φ COMP) of said effect is determined by using the second critical angle value (φ TIR (t)), wherein the sample region comprises a substrate and a conductive layer, characterized in that the magnitude of the effect of the bulk composition is determined from the second critical angle value (φ TIR (t)) according to the following equation: φ COMP t = arcsin 1 n G ε 2 ⋅ ε x t ε 2 + ε x t where φ COMP denotes a compensating angle value, n G denotes the refractive index of the substrate, ε 2 denotes the real part of the dielectric permittivity of the conductive layer, and ε x (t) denotes a dielectric permittivity value calculated according to the following equation: ε x t = n G 2 sin 2 φ TIR t where φ TIR (t) denotes the second critical angle value. - measuring a first surface plasmon resonance angle value (φ SPP,PEF) of a sample region, - measuring a first critical angle value (φ TIR,REF) of the sample region, - causing a change of surface concentration (c M1,SRF) of an analyte at the sample region, - changing the bulk composition at the sample region, - measuring a second surface plasmon resonance angle value (φ SPR (t)) of the sample region, - measuring a second critical angle value (φ TIR (t)) of the sample region, and - determining an indicator value (φ AUX (t)) indicative of the change of the surface concentration (c M1,SRF), wherein the indicator value (φ AUX (t)) is determined from the second surface plasmon resonance angle value (φ SPR (t)) by compensating an effect of the bulk composition, and wherein the magnitude (φ COMP) of said effect is determined by using the second critical angle value (φ TIR (t)),
A process for enzymatic refining of a pretreated cellulosic material, comprising: - separating a liquor from the pretreated cellulosic material, - contacting the liquor with feruloyl esterase, and - recycling the liquor so that it is contacted with pretreated cellulosic material or with a pretreated cellulosic material that has been contacted with feruloyl esterase to form a refined pretreated cellulosic material. - separating a liquor from the pretreated cellulosic material, - contacting the liquor with feruloyl esterase, and - recycling the liquor so that it is contacted with pretreated cellulosic material or with a pretreated cellulosic material that has been contacted with feruloyl esterase to form a refined pretreated cellulosic material.
Ball ramp clutch, which is guided in a spring-loaded manner on a drive spindle of a readjustment device of a disc brake, with two ramp discs (8, 9) that can rotate relative to one another, which have, distributed around the circumference on their sides facing toward one another, spherical cups in which balls are held, wherein each cup has a ramp rising in the circumferential direction of the ramp disc (8, 9) and the ramps of the ramp discs (8, 9) opposite one another extend in opposite directions, wherein between the ramp discs (8, 9) a disc-shaped cage that holds the balls is arranged, with radially open recesses in each of which a ball is held, and which have contact surfaces adapted to the contour of the ball, characterised in that circumferentially opposite contact surfaces of a recess project on at least one side relative to at least one of the two radial surfaces of the cage.
A compound of the general formula wherein R 1 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro, amide, amine, cyano, carboxylic, cycloalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclyl; R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclyl; R 3 represents R 4 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, amine, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclyl; R 5 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl; R 6 represents heteroaryl; R 7 and R 8 represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl; optionally R 7 and R 8 along with 'N' atom may form 4 to 9 member rings, which includes one or more heteroatoms selected from C, O, N, S. wherein R 1 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro, amide, amine, cyano, carboxylic, cycloalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclyl; R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclyl; R 3 represents R 4 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, amine, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclyl; R 5 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl; R 6 represents heteroaryl; R 7 and R 8 represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl; optionally R 7 and R 8 along with 'N' atom may form 4 to 9 member rings, which includes one or more heteroatoms selected from C, O, N, S.
A transducer body mounting for at least partially housing an ultrasonic transducer of an ultrasonic fluid flow meter, the body mounting comprising a core of a first material; and an electrically insulating material, different to said first material, and formed at least partially over said core, wherein the core and the electrically insulating material are formed integrally with one another to form a mechanical interconnection between the core and the electrically insulating material, wherein the core is formed of an electrically conductive material; the first material is a substantially rigid material forming exposed opposing axial bearing faces (50, 51) of the body mounting; and the electrically insulating material is moulded over said core.
A process for regenerating a substituted silica material chromatographic stationary phase wherein said chromatographic stationary phase is contacted at a temperature in the range from 0°C to 70°C with a regeneration solution comprising at least one organic acid and less than 75%w/w water, wherein said organic acid is formic acid, wherein the concentration of said organic acid is at least 25%w/w.
Process for etching electrically nonconductive plastic surfaces of articles, comprising the process step of: A) treating the plastic surface with at least one etching solution for treating nonconductive plastic surfaces, the etching solution comprising (i) at least one acid, wherein the at least one acid is selected from the group consisting of sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, (ii) at least one permanganate salt selected from alkali metal permanganates and earth alkali metal permanganates, and (iii) at least one source for a metal ion, wherein the metal of the metal ion is selected from titanium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, rhodium, nickel, copper, silver, zinc and cadmium. A) treating the plastic surface with at least one etching solution for treating nonconductive plastic surfaces, the etching solution comprising (i) at least one acid, wherein the at least one acid is selected from the group consisting of sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, (ii) at least one permanganate salt selected from alkali metal permanganates and earth alkali metal permanganates, and (iii) at least one source for a metal ion, wherein the metal of the metal ion is selected from titanium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, rhodium, nickel, copper, silver, zinc and cadmium. (i) at least one acid, wherein the at least one acid is selected from the group consisting of sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, (ii) at least one permanganate salt selected from alkali metal permanganates and earth alkali metal permanganates, and (iii) at least one source for a metal ion, wherein the metal of the metal ion is selected from titanium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, rhodium, nickel, copper, silver, zinc and cadmium.
A vehicle control apparatus comprising: a calculation section configured to calculate a first risk level present on a left of a vehicle and a second risk level present on a right of the vehicle; a setting section configured to set a first control threshold for the left of the vehicle based on the first risk level and to set a second control threshold for the right of the vehicle based on the second risk level; a change section configured to change at least one of the first and second control thresholds based on the first and second risk levels; and a control section configured to control the vehicle based on the changed control threshold, wherein the first risk level indicates a distribution of a probability at which the vehicle collides against a first object present on the left of the vehicle, and the second risk level indicates a distribution of a probability at which the vehicle collides against a second object present on the right of the vehicle, characterized in that, the change section changes the first control threshold value such that a position indicated by the first control threshold value is closer to the first object as the second risk level increases, and changes the second control threshold value such that a position indicated by the second control threshold value is closer to the second object as the first risk level increases. a calculation section configured to calculate a first risk level present on a left of a vehicle and a second risk level present on a right of the vehicle; a setting section configured to set a first control threshold for the left of the vehicle based on the first risk level and to set a second control threshold for the right of the vehicle based on the second risk level; a change section configured to change at least one of the first and second control thresholds based on the first and second risk levels; and a control section configured to control the vehicle based on the changed control threshold, wherein the first risk level indicates a distribution of a probability at which the vehicle collides against a first object present on the left of the vehicle, and the second risk level indicates a distribution of a probability at which the vehicle collides against a second object present on the right of the vehicle, characterized in that, the change section changes the first control threshold value such that a position indicated by the first control threshold value is closer to the first object as the second risk level increases, and changes the second control threshold value such that a position indicated by the second control threshold value is closer to the second object as the first risk level increases.
A roller-type compression - incision - cutting unit for packaging material comprising: - a motor-driven roller defining a first axis and provided with at least one projecting compression - incision - cutting profile; said roller being adapted to rotate about said first axis; - a driven counter-roller mounted on a shaft and defining a second axis parallel with the first axis, said counter-roller being provided with at least one abutting counter-profile and being adapted to rotate about said second axis; - kinematic means for directly transmitting motion, in a synchronised fashion, between the motor-driven roller and the counter-roller, the kinematic means being connected to a first shaft supporting the roller and to a second shaft supporting the counter-roller; said unit being characterized in that it comprises: - thrust elements connected to the counter-roller adapted to make contact with bearing elements connected to the roller; - pusher elements for pushing the thrust elements into contact with the bearing elements; - at least one rolling element (10, 11), interposed between said roller and said counter-roller, positioned coaxially on the shaft of the counter-roller and being adapted to allow the rotation of the counter-roller to be driven only by the direct transmission kinematic means. - a motor-driven roller defining a first axis and provided with at least one projecting compression - incision - cutting profile; said roller being adapted to rotate about said first axis; - a driven counter-roller mounted on a shaft and defining a second axis parallel with the first axis, said counter-roller being provided with at least one abutting counter-profile and being adapted to rotate about said second axis; - kinematic means for directly transmitting motion, in a synchronised fashion, between the motor-driven roller and the counter-roller, the kinematic means being connected to a first shaft supporting the roller and to a second shaft supporting the counter-roller; said unit being characterized in that it comprises: - thrust elements connected to the counter-roller adapted to make contact with bearing elements connected to the roller; - pusher elements for pushing the thrust elements into contact with the bearing elements; - at least one rolling element (10, 11), interposed between said roller and said counter-roller, positioned coaxially on the shaft of the counter-roller and being adapted to allow the rotation of the counter-roller to be driven only by the direct transmission kinematic means. - thrust elements connected to the counter-roller adapted to make contact with bearing elements connected to the roller; - pusher elements for pushing the thrust elements into contact with the bearing elements; - at least one rolling element (10, 11), interposed between said roller and said counter-roller, positioned coaxially on the shaft of the counter-roller and being adapted to allow the rotation of the counter-roller to be driven only by the direct transmission kinematic means.