mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A liquid droplet discharge head comprising: a plurality of pressure chambers configured to be filled with ink; a plurality of nozzles communicating with the plurality of pressure chambers; an actuator configured to change volume in each pressure chamber to discharge a liquid droplet from each nozzle; and a drive circuit configured to apply a discharge pulse including an expansion pulse for expanding the volume in said each pressure chamber and a contraction pulse for contracting the volume in said each pressure chamber to the actuator when the liquid droplet is discharged, and to apply, to the actuator, a micro-vibration pulse that changes the volume of said each pressure chamber to the extent that the liquid droplet is not discharged from said each nozzle at a timing when the liquid droplet is not discharged, wherein said each pressure chamber shares the actuator with an adjacent pressure chamber, the micro-vibration pulse includes an expansion pulse portion and a contraction pulse portion, a central position of the expansion pulse portion in the micro-vibration pulse corresponds to a central position of the expansion pulse in the discharge pulse, and a falling position of the contraction pulse portion in the micro-vibration pulse corresponds to a falling position of the contraction pulse in the discharge pulse. a plurality of pressure chambers configured to be filled with ink; a plurality of nozzles communicating with the plurality of pressure chambers; an actuator configured to change volume in each pressure chamber to discharge a liquid droplet from each nozzle; and a drive circuit configured to apply a discharge pulse including an expansion pulse for expanding the volume in said each pressure chamber and a contraction pulse for contracting the volume in said each pressure chamber to the actuator when the liquid droplet is discharged, and to apply, to the actuator, a micro-vibration pulse that changes the volume of said each pressure chamber to the extent that the liquid droplet is not discharged from said each nozzle at a timing when the liquid droplet is not discharged, wherein said each pressure chamber shares the actuator with an adjacent pressure chamber, the micro-vibration pulse includes an expansion pulse portion and a contraction pulse portion, a central position of the expansion pulse portion in the micro-vibration pulse corresponds to a central position of the expansion pulse in the discharge pulse, and a falling position of the contraction pulse portion in the micro-vibration pulse corresponds to a falling position of the contraction pulse in the discharge pulse.
A method carried out by a computer for detecting abnormality, adapted to detect abnormal operations of an operating system, comprising: calculating a safe range of usage of the operating system during one or more time periods according to a historical data stream and a tolerance coefficient, comprising: adjusting the tolerance coefficient during the one or more time periods based on the one or more time periods being a holiday, wherein the historical data stream comprises a historical usage and a historical degree of change of the operating system during the one or more time periods; calculating abnormal ratios corresponding to the one or more time periods according to a current data stream and the safe range of usage, comprising: calculating the abnormal ratios based on a proportion of a current usage corresponding to one or more operation features in the safe range of usage, wherein the current data stream comprises the current usage of the operating system during the one or more time periods; selecting one or more abnormal time periods from the one or more time periods according to a threshold and the abnormal ratios; calculating an abnormal indicator for each of the one or more abnormal time periods according to the historical data stream and the current data stream; and ranking the one or more abnormal time periods according to the abnormal indicator. calculating a safe range of usage of the operating system during one or more time periods according to a historical data stream and a tolerance coefficient, comprising: adjusting the tolerance coefficient during the one or more time periods based on the one or more time periods being a holiday, wherein the historical data stream comprises a historical usage and a historical degree of change of the operating system during the one or more time periods; calculating abnormal ratios corresponding to the one or more time periods according to a current data stream and the safe range of usage, comprising: calculating the abnormal ratios based on a proportion of a current usage corresponding to one or more operation features in the safe range of usage, wherein the current data stream comprises the current usage of the operating system during the one or more time periods; selecting one or more abnormal time periods from the one or more time periods according to a threshold and the abnormal ratios; calculating an abnormal indicator for each of the one or more abnormal time periods according to the historical data stream and the current data stream; and ranking the one or more abnormal time periods according to the abnormal indicator.
A product packaging for storing an article in a packaging envelope under modified atmosphere conditions, wherein the product packaging comprises an oxygen sensor comprising a solid poly oxo-hydroxy metal ion material having a transition metal ion in a first oxidation state that is capable of oxidation to a second oxidation state in response to oxygen, wherein the solid poly oxo-hydroxy metal ion material has a polymeric structure in which one or more ligands are non-stoichiometrically substituted for the oxo and/or hydroxy groups, so that exposure of the material to oxygen leaking into the packaging envelope causes the oxidation of the metal ion in the solid poly-oxo-hydroxy material to produce a detectable change in the material, characterised in that the ligands include: a carboxylic acid ligand selected from lactic acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, citric acid, or tartaric acid, or an ionised forms thereof; a food additive ligand selected from maltol, ethyl maltol or vanillin; and/or a nutrient-based ligand selected from folate, ascorbate, pyridoxine or niacin or nicotinamide. a carboxylic acid ligand selected from lactic acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, citric acid, or tartaric acid, or an ionised forms thereof; a food additive ligand selected from maltol, ethyl maltol or vanillin; a nutrient-based ligand selected from folate, ascorbate, pyridoxine or niacin or nicotinamide.
An optical fibre temperature sensor comprising: an optical pulse generator for generating optical pulses; an optical fibre coupled to said optical pulse generator; an optical receiver to receive said optical pulses reflected by said optical fibre and to convert them into an electrical signal; a processor configured to receive said electrical signal and determine the temperature along said optical fibre; said optical receiver comprising a first filter and a second filter to filter said optical pulse reflected by said optical fibre, said first and said second filters are passband filters centered on two adjacent spectral windows (21, 22) of Raman anti-Stokes optical signals; said optical receiver being further configured to convert said two adjacent spectral windows (21, 22) of Raman anti-Stokes optical signals into a first electrical signal and a second electrical signal; characterised in that said processor is configured to determine the ratio between said first electrical signal and said second electrical signal.
A detection method of detecting a position of an uppermost substrate of a plurality of substrates stacked on each other, the detection method comprising: applying illumination to a region covering a portion of an edge of the uppermost substrate and a portion of a lower substrate stacked with the uppermost substrate; obtaining at least one of a reflection image formed by reflection from the uppermost substrate and a reflection image formed by reflection from the lower substrate, identifying a position of the edge of the uppermost substrate using the obtained image based on a position of a step-like portion present in the region due to a step formed between the uppermost substrate and the lower substrate; and identifying a position of the uppermost substrate based on the position of the edge of the uppermost substrate. applying illumination to a region covering a portion of an edge of the uppermost substrate and a portion of a lower substrate stacked with the uppermost substrate; obtaining at least one of a reflection image formed by reflection from the uppermost substrate and a reflection image formed by reflection from the lower substrate, identifying a position of the edge of the uppermost substrate using the obtained image based on a position of a step-like portion present in the region due to a step formed between the uppermost substrate and the lower substrate; and identifying a position of the uppermost substrate based on the position of the edge of the uppermost substrate.
An organic light emitting diode arrangement comprising a circuit for, during a first time interval that follows a switch-on, limiting a current through the organic light emitting diode arrangement more than during a second time interval that follows the first time interval, the circuit comprising a passive circuit, the passive circuit comprising a series inductor, characterized in that the organic light emitting diode arrangement is a layered arrangement comprising a first layer with an organic light emitting diode and a second layer with the series inductor.
A banknote storage unit comprising: a first tape reel banknote storage device; and a second tape reel banknote storage device; characterised by a drive transmission means configured to be moveable between engagement with said first tape reel banknote storage device and engagement with said second tape reel banknote storage device. a first tape reel banknote storage device; and a second tape reel banknote storage device; characterised by a drive transmission means configured to be moveable between engagement with said first tape reel banknote storage device and engagement with said second tape reel banknote storage device.
A polyphosphazene of the general formula: where: each radical R is, independent of other radicals R, an organic radical which does not contain a terminal group with an NCO-reactive hydrogen atom; each radical R 1 is, independent of other radicals R 1, an organic rest; each radical X is, independent of other radicals X, an organic rest; n is zero or a positive integer; characterized in that each radical ZH is, independent of other radicals ZH, a group comprising an NCO-reactive hydrogen atom. each radical R is, independent of other radicals R, an organic radical which does not contain a terminal group with an NCO-reactive hydrogen atom; each radical R 1 is, independent of other radicals R 1, an organic rest; each radical X is, independent of other radicals X, an organic rest; n is zero or a positive integer; characterized in that each radical ZH is, independent of other radicals ZH, a group comprising an NCO-reactive hydrogen atom.
A pressure relief valve for pressure equalization between an essentially closed space and the surrounding atmosphere, said pressure relief valve includes a valve housing with: - a wall defining a flow passage with an upwardly oriented outflow passage, - a valve body arranged to cooperate with a valve seat arranged in said outflow, said valve body has an outer surface geometry configured for collecting a flow of gas that flows through said outflow passage and around said valve body to form an upwardly oriented jet, - a stem configured for axial guidance of said valve body in and out of said valve seat, - a damper arranged to dampen axial movement of said valve body, characterized in that said damper constitutes a bellow damper arranged to encircle said stem and in that said bellow damper is arranged to dampen the movement of said valve body by applying dampening force to said valve body via said stem when said pressure relief valve is open and wherein said bellow damper is arranged in-between bellow contact faces, (7") configured such that, when said pressure relief valve is closed, no force is applied to said valve body via said stem from said bellow damper. - a wall defining a flow passage with an upwardly oriented outflow passage, - a valve body arranged to cooperate with a valve seat arranged in said outflow, said valve body has an outer surface geometry configured for collecting a flow of gas that flows through said outflow passage and around said valve body to form an upwardly oriented jet, - a stem configured for axial guidance of said valve body in and out of said valve seat, - a damper arranged to dampen axial movement of said valve body,
A method of communicating data and control information on an uplink channel in a wireless communication system, comprising: configuring at least two zones (502, 504) in an uplink subframe included in a frame using a signaling message, wherein the frame is for communicating symbols between a base station (BS-1) and a user equipment, UE, (1, 2, 3, 4) a first zone is configured as a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, for transmission of control information and a second zone is configured as a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, for transmission of data information; transmitting the first zone configuration to the UE (1, 2, 3, 4); receiving the control information as uplink control information, UCI, on the PUCCH resource in the first zone using a single carrier modulation and receiving the data on the PUSCH resource in the second zone using a multicarrier modulation; and decoding the UCI on the PUCCH resource in the first zone using the single carrier modulation and decoding the data on the PUSCH resource in the second zone using multi-carrier modulation, characterized in that the subframe is divided in eight microframes of a duration of 125 μs each, where each microframe includes one or more of the symbols, and the microframes are formatted such that the at least two zones are multiplexed in the frequency domain in the microframes such that zones corresponding to PUCCH resources and zones corresponding to PUSCH resources alternate. configuring at least two zones (502, 504) in an uplink subframe included in a frame using a signaling message, wherein the frame is for communicating symbols between a base station (BS-1) and a user equipment, UE, (1, 2, 3, 4) a first zone is configured as a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, for transmission of control information and a second zone is configured as a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, for transmission of data information; transmitting the first zone configuration to the UE (1, 2, 3, 4); receiving the control information as uplink control information, UCI, on the PUCCH resource in the first zone using a single carrier modulation and receiving the data on the PUSCH resource in the second zone using a multicarrier modulation; and decoding the UCI on the PUCCH resource in the first zone using the single carrier modulation and decoding the data on the PUSCH resource in the second zone using multi-carrier modulation,
Use of an inactivated bacteria strain, or of a composition comprising said inactivated bacteria strain, to improve plant development, said inactivated bacteria strain corresponding to bacteria or bacteria preparations killed by physical, biochemical, chemical or physicochemical processes and having a viability less than 50%, said inactivated bacteria being characterized in that: - it has a greater biostimulant efficacy on plant development than that obtained with the same strain of living bacteria, and - it is of the genus Delftia. - it has a greater biostimulant efficacy on plant development than that obtained with the same strain of living bacteria, and - it is of the genus Delftia.
A motorcycle tire comprising: a carcass; and an inner liner, wherein the carcass has at least one carcass ply that includes a body portion extending along and from a tread portion through sidewall portions to bead cores of bead portions, and turned-up portions that connect to the body portion and are turned up around the bead cores from an inner side toward an outer side in a tire axial direction, and the inner liner includes an inner-liner body portion disposed on a tire inner cavity side of the body portion, characterized in that the inner liner further includes inner-liner outer portions disposed outward of the turned-up portions in the tire axial direction. a carcass; and an inner liner, wherein the carcass has at least one carcass ply that includes a body portion extending along and from a tread portion through sidewall portions to bead cores of bead portions, and turned-up portions that connect to the body portion and are turned up around the bead cores from an inner side toward an outer side in a tire axial direction, and the inner liner includes an inner-liner body portion disposed on a tire inner cavity side of the body portion, characterized in that the inner liner further includes inner-liner outer portions disposed outward of the turned-up portions in the tire axial direction.
A computer-implemented method performed by a data processing apparatus, the method comprising: receiving a signal comprising a detected distance to a person from a proximity sensor of a smart home environment; generating a first volume adjustment for a speaker of the smart home environment based on the detected distance to the person and a sound level associated with the detected distance to the person; adjusting the volume of the speaker based on the first volume adjustment; determining from the detected distance to the person that the person is at a location within a range of an authentication device of the smart home environment that would allow the person to interact with the authentication device; receiving a signal from the authentication device indicating that no interaction with the authentication device is detected; generating a second volume adjustment for the speaker based on a sound level that is higher than a current sound level of the speaker at the location of the person; and adjusting the volume of the speaker based on the second volume adjustment. receiving a signal comprising a detected distance to a person from a proximity sensor of a smart home environment; generating a first volume adjustment for a speaker of the smart home environment based on the detected distance to the person and a sound level associated with the detected distance to the person; adjusting the volume of the speaker based on the first volume adjustment; determining from the detected distance to the person that the person is at a location within a range of an authentication device of the smart home environment that would allow the person to interact with the authentication device; receiving a signal from the authentication device indicating that no interaction with the authentication device is detected; generating a second volume adjustment for the speaker based on a sound level that is higher than a current sound level of the speaker at the location of the person; and adjusting the volume of the speaker based on the second volume adjustment.
A system comprising a plurality of pressure sensitive keys configured to initiate corresponding inputs of a computing device, each of the plurality of pressure sensitive keys formed from flexible contact layer spaced apart from a sensor substrate by a spacer layer (406, 408), a first said pressure sensitive key configured to have a greater sensitivity to pressure than a second said pressure sensitive key through configuration of said flexible contact layers wherein the flexible contact layer is configured to at least partially normalize an output resulting from pressure applied at a first key with an output resulting from pressure applied at a second key that has lesser flexibility than the first key, characterized in that, wherein the flexible contact layers are configured to normalize the outputs by including a greater amount of pressure sensitive ink at the second key in comparison with the first key. a first said pressure sensitive key configured to have a greater sensitivity to pressure than a second said pressure sensitive key through configuration of said flexible contact layers wherein the flexible contact layer is configured to at least partially normalize an output resulting from pressure applied at a first key with an output resulting from pressure applied at a second key that has lesser flexibility than the first key, characterized in that, wherein the flexible contact layers are configured to normalize the outputs by including a greater amount of pressure sensitive ink at the second key in comparison with the first key.
An apparatus configured to operate as a local cache in a telecommunications network, the apparatus comprising a data storage unit, a processing assembly, and an input/output, I/O, assembly, wherein: the data storage unit is configured to store fragments of content data, each fragment being associated with an index; the I/O assembly is configured to receive a request for content from a user; the processing assembly is configured to identify fragments associated with the requested content; and characterized in that the I/O assembly is configured to send the identified fragments towards the user, and to send an identifier for the user and any of an identifier for the sent requested content and an index of the or each sent identified fragment towards a mirror cache upstream of the local cache. the data storage unit is configured to store fragments of content data, each fragment being associated with an index; the I/O assembly is configured to receive a request for content from a user; the processing assembly is configured to identify fragments associated with the requested content; and characterized in that the I/O assembly is configured to send the identified fragments towards the user, and to send an identifier for the user and any of an identifier for the sent requested content and an index of the or each sent identified fragment towards a mirror cache upstream of the local cache.