mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A load balancing method in a wireless local area network having a plurality of access points (20, 21, 22) each providing service to terminals (10, 11, 12) within range of the access points and associated with the access points, the method comprising: a) identifying overloaded access points, unsatisfied terminals and under-loaded access points by ai) identifying an access point as overloaded if the access point fails to satisfy service demands of one or more of its associated terminals; aii) identifying a terminal associated with a overloaded access point as unsatisfied if its service demand is not being satisfied; and aiii) identifying an access point as an under-loaded access point if it can provide service to one or more additional terminals; b) determining, for each overloaded access point, how many M among N unsatisfied terminals associated with the access point, where N >= M >=1, need to re-associate with an under-loaded access point in order to satisfy all the unsatisfied terminals associated with the access point; c) constructing, for each overloaded access point, one or more sets of M unsatisfied terminals; and d) finding, for each overloaded access point and each set of M unsatisfied terminals constructed in c), an under-loaded access point with which every terminal in the set of M can be re-associated in order to satisfy all the N unsatisfied terminals associated with the overloaded access point. a) identifying overloaded access points, unsatisfied terminals and under-loaded access points by ai) identifying an access point as overloaded if the access point fails to satisfy service demands of one or more of its associated terminals; aii) identifying a terminal associated with a overloaded access point as unsatisfied if its service demand is not being satisfied; and aiii) identifying an access point as an under-loaded access point if it can provide service to one or more additional terminals; ai) identifying an access point as overloaded if the access point fails to satisfy service demands of one or more of its associated terminals; aii) identifying a terminal associated with a overloaded access point as unsatisfied if its service demand is not being satisfied; and aiii) identifying an access point as an under-loaded access point if it can provide service to one or more additional terminals; b) determining, for each overloaded access point, how many M among N unsatisfied terminals associated with the access point, where N >= M >=1, need to re-associate with an under-loaded access point in order to satisfy all the unsatisfied terminals associated with the access point; c) constructing, for each overloaded access point, one or more sets of M unsatisfied terminals; and d) finding, for each overloaded access point and each set of M unsatisfied terminals constructed in c), an under-loaded access point with which every terminal in the set of M can be re-associated in order to satisfy all the N unsatisfied terminals associated with the overloaded access point.
A method of reduction of an oxidised oil or prevention of oxidation degradation of the oxidised oil for reducing the oxidized oil, wherein the oil contains a degraded antioxidant, the method comprising: using an electrolytic cell having an anode and a cathode made of a hydrogen storage material, inside of the electrolytic cell being divided by the cathode into an electrolytic chamber and a reduction chamber; supplying the oxidised oil containing the degraded antioxidant to the reduction chamber while applying an electric voltage between the anode and the cathode to electrolyze an electrolytic solution supplied to the electrolytic chamber; and absorbing in the cathode hydrogen generated on the cathode in the electrolytic chamber to reduce the oil in the reduction chamber; wherein said method of reduction is carried out continuously. using an electrolytic cell having an anode and a cathode made of a hydrogen storage material, inside of the electrolytic cell being divided by the cathode into an electrolytic chamber and a reduction chamber; supplying the oxidised oil containing the degraded antioxidant to the reduction chamber while applying an electric voltage between the anode and the cathode to electrolyze an electrolytic solution supplied to the electrolytic chamber; and absorbing in the cathode hydrogen generated on the cathode in the electrolytic chamber to reduce the oil in the reduction chamber; wherein said method of reduction is carried out continuously.
A crystalline Form II of nicotinamide riboside chloride that is characterized by: a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having peaks at 10.2, 10.7, 13.8, 21.2, 21.9, 22.1, 23.2, 23.9, 24.7, 29.6, and 33.8 degrees two theta ± 0.2 degrees two theta.
A welding wire delivery system (48, 58) comprising an actuator (112, 114, 125) configured to move the welding wire bidirectionally, characterized in that the actuator is a non-rotational actuator (112, 114, 125) configured to engage, disengage, and move welding wire along a wire delivery path.
An integrated circuit comprising: a substrate; a metal layer carried by the substrate, wherein the metal layer includes at least one electrical current path that superconducts at or below a critical temperature; a planarized first dielectric player carried by the metal layer; a Josephson junction carried by the planarized first dielectric layer, wherein the Josephson junction is comprised of a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrically insulative layer interposed between the first and the second electrodes, and wherein the first and the second electrodes are each formed of a material that superconducts at or below a critical temperature, characterised by a further dielectric layer directly carried on the planarized first dielectric layer, wherein the Josephson junction is directly carried on the further dielectric layer. a substrate; a metal layer carried by the substrate, wherein the metal layer includes at least one electrical current path that superconducts at or below a critical temperature; a planarized first dielectric player carried by the metal layer; a Josephson junction carried by the planarized first dielectric layer, wherein the Josephson junction is comprised of a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrically insulative layer interposed between the first and the second electrodes, and wherein the first and the second electrodes are each formed of a material that superconducts at or below a critical temperature,
A cell handover method, wherein the method is applied to a network handover in a satellite scenario of a satellite communication system comprising satellite base stations, the method comprising: obtaining, by a first network device of a first cell, user information of a terminal device, wherein the first network device is a satellite base station of a non-geostationary orbit, and wherein the first cell is a first satellite cell and is a current serving cell accessed by the terminal device; determining, by the first network device, handover information of the terminal device based on the user information and running information of the first network device, wherein the handover information is used to indicate the terminal device to perform N consecutive cell handovers, and N is a positive integer; and sending, by the first network device, a radio resource control RRC message to the terminal device, wherein the RRC message comprises the handover information; and wherein the user information comprises at least one of the following: geographic location information of the terminal device, service type information of the terminal device, terminal capability information of the terminal device, and movement status information of the terminal device; and the running information comprises: location information of the first network device and neighboring cell information of the first cell, and wherein the location information of the first network device and neighboring cell information of the first cell is used to predict a running track of the first network device. obtaining, by a first network device of a first cell, user information of a terminal device, wherein the first network device is a satellite base station of a non-geostationary orbit, and wherein the first cell is a first satellite cell and is a current serving cell accessed by the terminal device; determining, by the first network device, handover information of the terminal device based on the user information and running information of the first network device, wherein the handover information is used to indicate the terminal device to perform N consecutive cell handovers, and N is a positive integer; and sending, by the first network device, a radio resource control RRC message to the terminal device, wherein the RRC message comprises the handover information; and wherein the user information comprises at least one of the following: geographic location information of the terminal device, service type information of the terminal device, terminal capability information of the terminal device, and movement status information of the terminal device; and the running information comprises: location information of the first network device and neighboring cell information of the first cell, and wherein the location information of the first network device and neighboring cell information of the first cell is used to predict a running track of the first network device.
A method of casting products from aluminum alloys that includes the following stages a) aluminium melt preparation in the alloying furnance; b) Al-Ti-B addition alloy introduction into the melt; c) degassing of the aluminum melt with the addition alloy; d) addition alloy re-introduction; e) filtration of the aluminum melt obtained at stage d) wherein the molten metal filtration is carried out in two stages, and f) feeding the filtered melt into the crystallizer, where the ratio of the addition alloy supplied amount at stage b) and stage d) is from 1:1 to 9:1. a) aluminium melt preparation in the alloying furnance; b) Al-Ti-B addition alloy introduction into the melt; c) degassing of the aluminum melt with the addition alloy; d) addition alloy re-introduction; e) filtration of the aluminum melt obtained at stage d) wherein the molten metal filtration is carried out in two stages, and f) feeding the filtered melt into the crystallizer, where the ratio of the addition alloy supplied amount at stage b) and stage d) is from 1:1 to 9:1.
An indirect spot welding method for welding members including at least two overlapping steel sheets (1, 2) that have a ferrite phase as a main phase by holding a welding electrode against a steel sheet from one side while applying pressure with the welding electrode, attaching a feeding point to an other steel sheet at the other side at a location remote from the welding electrode, and allowing current to flow between the welding electrode and the feeding point, the method comprising and being characterized by: contacting a magnetic rigid body to the member at a peripheral area of the welding electrode from the one side against which the welding electrode is held and securing an overlapping region in the peripheral area of the welding electrode by a magnetic force produced by the rigid body, wherein the peripheral area of the welding electrode is defined so that when a portion of an object is within a 50 mm radius from the central axis of the welding electrode, the object is considered to be disposed in the peripheral area of the welding electrode. contacting a magnetic rigid body to the member at a peripheral area of the welding electrode from the one side against which the welding electrode is held and securing an overlapping region in the peripheral area of the welding electrode by a magnetic force produced by the rigid body, wherein the peripheral area of the welding electrode is defined so that when a portion of an object is within a 50 mm radius from the central axis of the welding electrode, the object is considered to be disposed in the peripheral area of the welding electrode.
Method for operating a driver information system in an ego vehicle; in which environment data in an environment of the ego vehicle are acquired; an item of traffic direction information for a lane (20a, 20b) in the environment of the ego vehicle is determined on the basis of the environment data; a driver information display is generated and output; the driver information display comprising a graphical object (30, 40a, 40b) which represents the lane (20a, 20b) and for which the item of traffic direction information was determined; the driver information display further comprising a graphical oncoming traffic warning object (71, 72) which is displayed in the region of the graphical object (30, 40a, 40b) when the item of traffic direction information for the lane (20a, 20b) indicates that oncoming traffic is to be expected, characterized in that the graphical oncoming traffic warning object (71, 72) is displayed within the driver information display in the region of the graphical object (30, 40a, 40b) such that it appears on a road surface. environment data in an environment of the ego vehicle are acquired; an item of traffic direction information for a lane (20a, 20b) in the environment of the ego vehicle is determined on the basis of the environment data; a driver information display is generated and output; the driver information display comprising a graphical object (30, 40a, 40b) which represents the lane (20a, 20b) and for which the item of traffic direction information was determined; the driver information display further comprising a graphical oncoming traffic warning object (71, 72) which is displayed in the region of the graphical object (30, 40a, 40b) when the item of traffic direction information for the lane (20a, 20b) indicates that oncoming traffic is to be expected, characterized in that the graphical oncoming traffic warning object (71, 72) is displayed within the driver information display in the region of the graphical object (30, 40a, 40b) such that it appears on a road surface.
An array substrate for use in an X-ray detector, comprising: a plurality of line groups (G1,...Gp) having first to pth line groups being arranged in a first direction, where p is a natural number greater than 2, wherein each of the plurality of line groups has a plurality of lines (L1_1,..., Lp_n); and a plurality of line identifiers (41, 42) being disposed beside each of the plurality of lines (L1_1,..., Lp_n), wherein the plurality of lines (L1_1,..., Lp_n) are signal lines, wherein each of the plurality of line groups (G1,...Gp) includes first to nth lines, where n is a natural number, extended in the first direction and spaced apart from each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and characterized in that the plurality of line identifiers includes a first identifier indicating an mth line, where m is a natural number equal to or smaller than n, of a first line group among the plurality of line groups (G1,...Gp) and a second identifier indicating an mth line of a second line group among the plurality of line groups (G1,.. Gp). a plurality of line groups (G1,...Gp) having first to pth line groups being arranged in a first direction, where p is a natural number greater than 2, wherein each of the plurality of line groups has a plurality of lines (L1_1,..., Lp_n); and a plurality of line identifiers (41, 42) being disposed beside each of the plurality of lines (L1_1,..., Lp_n), wherein the plurality of lines (L1_1,..., Lp_n) are signal lines, wherein each of the plurality of line groups (G1,...Gp) includes first to nth lines, where n is a natural number, extended in the first direction and spaced apart from each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and characterized in that the plurality of line identifiers includes a first identifier indicating an mth line, where m is a natural number equal to or smaller than n, of a first line group among the plurality of line groups (G1,...Gp) and a second identifier indicating an mth line of a second line group among the plurality of line groups (G1,.. Gp).
An optical coupling structure comprising: an optical semiconductor element comprising a light receiving/emitting portion on an upper face thereof and mounted on a substrate on a side of a lower face thereof; an optical transmission path having an optical axis that intersects the optical axis of the optical semiconductor element at a predetermined angle and is arranged separately from a mounting face of the substrate; and an optical coupling portion configured to convert the optical path between the optical semiconductor element and the optical transmission path and optically couple the optical semiconductor element and the optical transmission path, wherein the optical coupling portion is made of a resin that is transparent with respect to a transmitted light, the resin adhering to both at least a portion of the light receiving/emitting portion of the optical semiconductor element and at least a portion of the end portion of the optical transmission path; wherein the optical semiconductor element and the optical transmission path are bonded to each other with the resin itself that constitutes the optical coupling portion; characterized in that the outer face of the resin that constitutes the optical coupling portion has a shape that is concave toward the light receiving/emitting portion of the optical semiconductor element and the end portion of the optical transmission path. an optical semiconductor element comprising a light receiving/emitting portion on an upper face thereof and mounted on a substrate on a side of a lower face thereof; an optical transmission path having an optical axis that intersects the optical axis of the optical semiconductor element at a predetermined angle and is arranged separately from a mounting face of the substrate; and an optical coupling portion configured to convert the optical path between the optical semiconductor element and the optical transmission path and optically couple the optical semiconductor element and the optical transmission path, wherein the optical coupling portion is made of a resin that is transparent with respect to a transmitted light, the resin adhering to both at least a portion of the light receiving/emitting portion of the optical semiconductor element and at least a portion of the end portion of the optical transmission path; wherein the optical semiconductor element and the optical transmission path are bonded to each other with the resin itself that constitutes the optical coupling portion; characterized in that the outer face of the resin that constitutes the optical coupling portion has a shape that is concave toward the light receiving/emitting portion of the optical semiconductor element and the end portion of the optical transmission path.
A process for producing a desired oligosaccharide using a host microorganism, wherein said desired oligosaccharide is not naturally occurring in said host cell and is a human milk oligosaccharide, the process comprising the steps of: a) cultivating a host microorganism suitable for the production of a desired oligosaccharide under conditions and in a medium permissive for the production of said oligosaccharide, whereby the oligosaccharide and, where applicable, biosynthetic saccharide intermediates and/or side products are produced; b) using a glycosidase in the medium the host microorganism is cultivated in, in order to degrade biosynthetic saccharide intermediates and/or saccharide side products and/or unused saccharide substrates, wherein the glycosidase is added to the medium; and c) recovering the desired oligosaccharide. a) cultivating a host microorganism suitable for the production of a desired oligosaccharide under conditions and in a medium permissive for the production of said oligosaccharide, whereby the oligosaccharide and, where applicable, biosynthetic saccharide intermediates and/or side products are produced; b) using a glycosidase in the medium the host microorganism is cultivated in, in order to degrade biosynthetic saccharide intermediates and/or saccharide side products and/or unused saccharide substrates, wherein the glycosidase is added to the medium; and c) recovering the desired oligosaccharide.
A liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate placed opposite each other, a first electrode provided on one surface of the first substrate and which extends in a first direction, a second electrode provided on one surface of the second substrate and which extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a mono-domain vertical alignment type liquid crystal layer with a pretilt angle of less than 90°, provided between one surface of the first substrate and one surface of the second substrate, wherein a pixel is configured in a region where the first electrode and the second electrode intersect, at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate being orientation-treated in a direction perpendicular to the second direction, wherein an electrode edge of at least one side of the second electrode is of a shape that includes lines or curves that extend obliquely relative to the first direction and periodically bend back at change points, corresponding to apex angle portions of the lines or points where the curves have a maximum or minimum, wherein the pixel edges of the pixel are demarcated at least partly by the lines or curves that extend obliquely, and all change points where two of the lines or curves of the electrode edge of the second electrode interconnect are disposed so that they are superimposed in a plan view with the first electrode. a first substrate and a second substrate placed opposite each other, a first electrode provided on one surface of the first substrate and which extends in a first direction, a second electrode provided on one surface of the second substrate and which extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a mono-domain vertical alignment type liquid crystal layer with a pretilt angle of less than 90°, provided between one surface of the first substrate and one surface of the second substrate, wherein a pixel is configured in a region where the first electrode and the second electrode intersect, at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate being orientation-treated in a direction perpendicular to the second direction, wherein an electrode edge of at least one side of the second electrode is of a shape that includes lines or curves that extend obliquely relative to the first direction and periodically bend back at change points, corresponding to apex angle portions of the lines or points where the curves have a maximum or minimum, wherein the pixel edges of the pixel are demarcated at least partly by the lines or curves that extend obliquely, and all change points where two of the lines or curves of the electrode edge of the second electrode interconnect are disposed so that they are superimposed in a plan view with the first electrode.