mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for laser thermal ablation comprising a laser source, a cooling circuit, a control unit, and a device for laser thermal ablation; wherein the device comprises: - an outer tubular structure having a closed terminal end; - an inner tubular structure, positioned in the outer tubular structure and having a side wall with a terminal end and defining an inner volume, configured to receive a light guide; wherein a first coolant circulation gap is formed between the outer tubular structure and the inner tubular structure; characterized in that at least a portion of one of said outer tubular structure and said inner tubular structure is diffusing to an electromagnetic radiation generated by said laser source and propagating in the light guide; and at least a portion of the other of said outer tubular structure and said inner tubular structure is transparent or diffusing to said electromagnetic radiation. - an outer tubular structure having a closed terminal end; - an inner tubular structure, positioned in the outer tubular structure and having a side wall with a terminal end and defining an inner volume, configured to receive a light guide; wherein a first coolant circulation gap is formed between the outer tubular structure and the inner tubular structure; characterized in that at least a portion of one of said outer tubular structure and said inner tubular structure is diffusing to an electromagnetic radiation generated by said laser source and propagating in the light guide; and at least a portion of the other of said outer tubular structure and said inner tubular structure is transparent or diffusing to said electromagnetic radiation.
Three-dimensional object, formed by successive solidification of layers of a powder-like building material that can be solidified by radiation, comprising: a support structure formed by successive solidification of layers of the building material; several, respectively, a definite portion of the three-dimensional object forming individual sub-objects, formed by successive solidification of layers of the building material, wherein at least one sub-object is formed at least in part on the supporting structure, wherein each sub-object is formed in terms of area or volume less than the three-dimensional object to reduce material or production-related distortion effects of the three-dimensional object, and several joint areas, formed by successive solidification of layers of the building material and/or by a welding device, which is arranged for the generation of weld points or weld balls, wherein the connection areas are arranged between at least two of the sub-objects and which at least partially connect two sub-objects, wherein the three-dimensional object is removable from the support structure. a support structure formed by successive solidification of layers of the building material; several, respectively, a definite portion of the three-dimensional object forming individual sub-objects, formed by successive solidification of layers of the building material, wherein at least one sub-object is formed at least in part on the supporting structure, wherein each sub-object is formed in terms of area or volume less than the three-dimensional object to reduce material or production-related distortion effects of the three-dimensional object, and several joint areas, formed by successive solidification of layers of the building material and/or by a welding device, which is arranged for the generation of weld points or weld balls, wherein the connection areas are arranged between at least two of the sub-objects and which at least partially connect two sub-objects, wherein the three-dimensional object is removable from the support structure.
A method for wireless communications, comprising: encoding a stream of bits using a polar code, wherein the encoding includes: selecting a first set of channel indices consisting in the K most reliable channel indices for encoding information bits, where K is equal to the number of information bits, wherein the channel index order of the stream of bits input to the polar coding using a generator matrix G is denoted as u 0, u 1,..., u N- 1 for a polar code of length N bits, wherein the channel indices are associated with a reliability metric, and wherein the first set of channel indices is determined based on the reliability metric; selecting a second set of the channel indices consisting in the set of channel indices smaller than the channel index of the first information bit for encoding fixed frozen bits; and selecting the remaining channel indices within u 0, u 1,..., u N- 1 as the channel indices for encoding dynamic frozen bits having values based on one or more of the information bits; and transmitting the encoded stream of bits. encoding a stream of bits using a polar code, wherein the encoding includes: selecting a first set of channel indices consisting in the K most reliable channel indices for encoding information bits, where K is equal to the number of information bits, wherein the channel index order of the stream of bits input to the polar coding using a generator matrix G is denoted as u 0, u 1,..., u N- 1 for a polar code of length N bits, wherein the channel indices are associated with a reliability metric, and wherein the first set of channel indices is determined based on the reliability metric; selecting a second set of the channel indices consisting in the set of channel indices smaller than the channel index of the first information bit for encoding fixed frozen bits; and selecting the remaining channel indices within u 0, u 1,..., u N- 1 as the channel indices for encoding dynamic frozen bits having values based on one or more of the information bits; and selecting a first set of channel indices consisting in the K most reliable channel indices for encoding information bits, where K is equal to the number of information bits, wherein the channel index order of the stream of bits input to the polar coding using a generator matrix G is denoted as u 0, u 1,..., u N- 1 for a polar code of length N bits, wherein the channel indices are associated with a reliability metric, and wherein the first set of channel indices is determined based on the reliability metric; selecting a second set of the channel indices consisting in the set of channel indices smaller than the channel index of the first information bit for encoding fixed frozen bits; and selecting the remaining channel indices within u 0, u 1,..., u N- 1 as the channel indices for encoding dynamic frozen bits having values based on one or more of the information bits; and transmitting the encoded stream of bits.
A process for preparing renewable jet fuel blendstock comprising: (a) treating biomass to form a feedstock; (b) fermenting the feedstock with one or more species of microorganism, thereby forming isobutanol; (c) dehydrating at least a portion of the isobutanol obtained in step (b), thereby forming a dehydration product comprising isobutene; (d) oligomerizing at least a portion of the dehydration product, thereby forming a product comprising one or more C 8, one or more C 12, and one or more C 16 unsaturated oligomers; and (e) hydrogenating at least a portion of the product of step (d) in the presence of hydrogen, thereby forming a renewable jet fuel blendstock comprising one or more C 12 and one or more C 16 saturated alkanes; (f) separating at least a portion of said product comprising one or more C 8 unsaturated oligomers produced in step (d); (g) combining the separated portion with the dehydration product of step (c) prior to said oligomerization step; (h) adjusting the ratio of C 12 and C 16 saturated alkanes provided by step (e) by recycling at least a portion of the C 8 unsaturated oligomers formed in step (d) back to the oligomerization step, thereby increasing the amount of C 16 unsaturated oligomers, to form a renewable jet fuel blendstock which meets or exceeds the requirements of ASTM D7566 - 10a for hydroprocessed synthesized paraffinic kerosene. (a) treating biomass to form a feedstock; (b) fermenting the feedstock with one or more species of microorganism, thereby forming isobutanol; (c) dehydrating at least a portion of the isobutanol obtained in step (b), thereby forming a dehydration product comprising isobutene; (d) oligomerizing at least a portion of the dehydration product, thereby forming a product comprising one or more C 8, one or more C 12, and one or more C 16 unsaturated oligomers; and (e) hydrogenating at least a portion of the product of step (d) in the presence of hydrogen, thereby forming a renewable jet fuel blendstock comprising one or more C 12 and one or more C 16 saturated alkanes; (f) separating at least a portion of said product comprising one or more C 8 unsaturated oligomers produced in step (d); (g) combining the separated portion with the dehydration product of step (c) prior to said oligomerization step; (h) adjusting the ratio of C 12 and C 16 saturated alkanes provided by step (e) by recycling at least a portion of the C 8 unsaturated oligomers formed in step (d) back to the oligomerization step, thereby increasing the amount of C 16 unsaturated oligomers, to form a renewable jet fuel blendstock which meets or exceeds the requirements of ASTM D7566 - 10a for hydroprocessed synthesized paraffinic kerosene.
Pipe connection with at least two pipes (10, 20) with pipe walls (11, 21) of a, in particular the same, plastic monomaterial, wherein an end section (12, 22) of a pipe wall (11, 21) of one of the tubes (10, 20) is connected with an end section (12, 22) of a pipe wall (11, 21) of the other pipe (10, 20) through fusion, wherein the end sections (11, 21), viewed in a radial direction, are directly fused together in an inner connecting region and in an outer connecting region of the pipe connection, wherein the inner connecting region and the outer connecting region, viewed in a longitudinal section through the pipe connection, are oriented at an angle to one another, characterised in that the pipe connection has at least one material reception space for receiving surplus molten plastic driven out of the inner connecting region and/or the outer connecting region, wherein the material reception space is limited by an annular groove formed in at least one of the end sections.
A gaseous product generator including: at least one rechargeable metal-air cell operable to provide the gaseous product; and a manifold arrangement, the manifold arrangement having an inlet structure (14, 18), an outlet structure (16, 20) and one or more valves (14a, 16a, 18a, 20a), the inlet structure (14, 18) allowing a feed atmosphere to be introduced to the metal-air cell, the outlet structure (16, 20) transporting the gaseous product to an intended point of use (70, 64) thereby to provide an environmentally enhancing function and the one or more valves (14a, 16a, 18a, 20a) controlling the supply of gas to the metal-air cell and/or the transportation of gaseous product from the metal-air cell. at least one rechargeable metal-air cell operable to provide the gaseous product; and a manifold arrangement, the manifold arrangement having an inlet structure (14, 18), an outlet structure (16, 20) and one or more valves (14a, 16a, 18a, 20a), the inlet structure (14, 18) allowing a feed atmosphere to be introduced to the metal-air cell, the outlet structure (16, 20) transporting the gaseous product to an intended point of use (70, 64) thereby to provide an environmentally enhancing function and the one or more valves (14a, 16a, 18a, 20a) controlling the supply of gas to the metal-air cell and/or the transportation of gaseous product from the metal-air cell.
Teat cup liner comprising a teat-cup-liner head, in which a vent is provided, wherein the vent protrudes outwards from the teat-cup-liner head, beyond the teat-cup-liner head contour, characterized in that the vent is formed of a material which can be elastically deformed for cleaning so that the vent can be stripped off and deformed manually with a finger.
A dental measurement apparatus comprising: a main body unit configured to measure an object to be measured; and a tip unit provided so as to be attachable and detachable to and from the main body unit, the tip unit including: an optical element configured to be capable of introducing light from the object to be measured into the main body unit for measurement in the main body unit; and identification information for identifying the tip unit individually, wherein the main body unit is configured to obtain management information about an individual difference of the tip unit caused by the optical element, based on the identification information, and to use the management information for use in calibration in the dental measurement apparatus; and the main body unit is configured to use the management information to improve the accuracy of the measurement in the main body unit. a main body unit configured to measure an object to be measured; and a tip unit provided so as to be attachable and detachable to and from the main body unit, the tip unit including: an optical element configured to be capable of introducing light from the object to be measured into the main body unit for measurement in the main body unit; and identification information for identifying the tip unit individually, wherein an optical element configured to be capable of introducing light from the object to be measured into the main body unit for measurement in the main body unit; and identification information for identifying the tip unit individually, wherein the main body unit is configured to obtain management information about an individual difference of the tip unit caused by the optical element, based on the identification information, and to use the management information for use in calibration in the dental measurement apparatus; and the main body unit is configured to use the management information to improve the accuracy of the measurement in the main body unit.
A processing system, comprising: a plurality of processing units (10a - 10d), each of the processing units (10a - 10d) includes, a processing chamber located frontward, the processing chamber including a loading door located at a front surface for loading or unloading a workpiece, and a first inspection door located at a rear surface; a control panel arranged separately and rearward from the processing chamber; and a step arranged between the processing chamber and the control panel; wherein the steps of the plurality of the processing units (10a - 10d) have the same height, and the processing chambers of the processing units (10a - 10d) are laterally arranged to have front surfaces of the processing chambers aligned for connecting each of the steps to form a passage. a plurality of processing units (10a - 10d), each of the processing units (10a - 10d) includes, a processing chamber located frontward, the processing chamber including a loading door located at a front surface for loading or unloading a workpiece, and a first inspection door located at a rear surface; a control panel arranged separately and rearward from the processing chamber; and a step arranged between the processing chamber and the control panel; a processing chamber located frontward, the processing chamber including a loading door located at a front surface for loading or unloading a workpiece, and a first inspection door located at a rear surface; a loading door located at a front surface for loading or unloading a workpiece, and a first inspection door located at a rear surface; a control panel arranged separately and rearward from the processing chamber; and a step arranged between the processing chamber and the control panel; wherein the steps of the plurality of the processing units (10a - 10d) have the same height, and the processing chambers of the processing units (10a - 10d) are laterally arranged to have front surfaces of the processing chambers aligned for connecting each of the steps to form a passage. the steps of the plurality of the processing units (10a - 10d) have the same height, and the processing chambers of the processing units (10a - 10d) are laterally arranged to have front surfaces of the processing chambers aligned for connecting each of the steps to form a passage.
A household appliance having a water supply assembly, comprising a water cavity, wherein the water cavity has a first water injection nozzle and a second water injection nozzle, and the water supply assembly is connected to the first water injection nozzle and the second water injection nozzle of the water cavity to supply water into the water cavity, characterized in that: the water supply assembly comprises: a water inlet pipe capable of bringing in water of different flow rates, a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe respectively connected to the first water injection nozzle and the second water injection nozzle, and a water flow allocation device connected among the water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe, and the second water outlet pipe to bring the water from the water inlet pipe into the first water outlet pipe or the second water outlet pipe according to the different flow rates of the water.
Road finishing machine with a chassis and a screw bearing arrangement for receiving a spreading screw, comprising a first and a second perforated support (28, 29) at the chassis to fix the screw bearing arrangement to the chassis, wherein the first and the second perforated supports (28, 29) each comprise first and second hole patterns (24, 25) to fix different screw bearing arrangements to the road finishing machine by means of the first hole pattern or by means of the second hole pattern, wherein the first and the second hole patterns (24, 25) each comprise a group of bores (26, 27) to arrange the screw bearing arrangement at different heights relative to the foundation, characterized in that the first and the second hole patterns (24, 25) extend with respect to a direction of travel of the road finishing machine offset in parallel with respect to each other, such that the screw bearing arrangement, if it is attached to the second hole patterns of the first and second perforated supports (28, 29), is positioned closer to the chassis of the road finishing machine seen in the direction of travel, than if it is attached to the first hole patterns of the first and second perforated supports (28, 29).
A support assembly structured for indoor and outdoor use, said support assembly comprising: an elongated body, a plurality of connector structures mounted on said elongated body and extending outwardly therefrom in spaced relation to one another, at least one insert disposed in overlying relation to an outer surface of said elongated body, adjacent ones of said plurality of connector structures interconnecting said at least one insert in said overlying relation, each of said adjacent connector structures including a primary segment and a lateral segment, said primary segment secured to said elongated body and extending outwardly from an exterior surface thereof beyond an outer surface of said at least one insert, said lateral segment secured to said primary segment, opposite peripheral edges of said at least one insert including a groove formed therein, and said grooves cooperatively configured with said lateral segments of said adjacent ones of said plurality of connector structures to define a movable and removable tongue and groove connection therebetween. an elongated body, a plurality of connector structures mounted on said elongated body and extending outwardly therefrom in spaced relation to one another, at least one insert disposed in overlying relation to an outer surface of said elongated body, adjacent ones of said plurality of connector structures interconnecting said at least one insert in said overlying relation, each of said adjacent connector structures including a primary segment and a lateral segment, said primary segment secured to said elongated body and extending outwardly from an exterior surface thereof beyond an outer surface of said at least one insert, said lateral segment secured to said primary segment, opposite peripheral edges of said at least one insert including a groove formed therein, and said grooves cooperatively configured with said lateral segments of said adjacent ones of said plurality of connector structures to define a movable and removable tongue and groove connection therebetween.
A method for producing mixtures of amidomagnesium halides of the general formula R'R"NMgX with alkali-metal salts, characterised in that the magnesium is placed in an aprotic organic solvent or solvent mix and a protic amine (R'R"NH), and an organic halide (R 1 X) is metered into this mixture, or magnesium is placed in an aprotic organic solvent or solvent mix, and a protic amine (R'R"NH) and an organic halide (R 1 X) are metered in as a mixture or individually in parallel, wherein the alkali-metal salt is also placed therewith, - as regards organic halides (R 1 X), methyl chloride or bromide, ethyl chloride or bromide, n- or iso-propyl chloride or bromide, n-, sec- or tert-butyl chloride or bromide, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-pentyl chloride or bromide, n-hexyl chloride or bromide, chlorobenzene or bromobenzene or benzyl chloride or bromide are employed, and - as regards protic amines (R'R"NH), dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, di-iso-propylamine (DIPA), di-n-butylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N-tert-butyl-iso-propylamine, hexamethyldisilazane, piperidine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine are employed; - wherein M is lithium, sodium or potassium, - and Y is selected from chloride, bromide, iodide or OZ, - wherein OZ represents an alcoholate anion, and Z is chosen from an organic, branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic carbon fragment that contains between one and 20 carbon atoms or is selected from R 2 R 3 R 4 Si, where R 2, R 3 and R 4 are selected independently of one another from: - saturated, unsaturated, branched, unbranched, functionalized, unfunctionalized, aliphatic, cyclic, heterocyclic or aromatic organic fragments with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. - as regards organic halides (R 1 X), methyl chloride or bromide, ethyl chloride or bromide, n- or iso-propyl chloride or bromide, n-, sec- or tert-butyl chloride or bromide, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-pentyl chloride or bromide, n-hexyl chloride or bromide, chlorobenzene or bromobenzene or benzyl chloride or bromide are employed, and - as regards protic amines (R'R"NH), dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, di-iso-propylamine (DIPA), di-n-butylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N-tert-butyl-iso-propylamine, hexamethyldisilazane, piperidine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine are employed; - wherein M is lithium, sodium or potassium, - and Y is selected from chloride, bromide, iodide or OZ, - wherein OZ represents an alcoholate anion, and Z is chosen from an organic, branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic carbon fragment that contains between one and 20 carbon atoms or is selected from R 2 R 3 R 4 Si, where R 2, R 3 and R 4 are selected independently of one another from: - saturated, unsaturated, branched, unbranched, functionalized, unfunctionalized, aliphatic, cyclic, heterocyclic or aromatic organic fragments with 1 to 20 carbon atoms.