mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for gas-phase oxidation, in which a gaseous stream comprising at least one aromatic hydrocarbon and molecular oxygen is passed through at least two catalyst zones consisting of catalyst rings and arranged in series in the flow direction of the gaseous stream and the activities of the catalysts in adjoining catalyst zones are different from one another, wherein a catalyst and/or inert zone precedes the adjoining catalyst zones in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the gas, with the volume of the preceding inert or catalyst rings being smaller than in the case of at least one of the subsequent catalyst zones or the ratio of surface area to volume of the preceding inert or catalyst rings being greater than in the case of at least one of the subsequent catalyst zones and the volume being reduced by means of notches on each end face of the rings.
A composition comprising Mesenchymal stem cells and cardiac stem cells for use in the treatment of heart disease or heart disorders in a patient, wherein the composition is produced by a method comprising: co-culturing ex vivo the mesenchymal stem cells with the cardiac stem cells; and administering to a patient's cardiac tissue in vivo the culture of mesenchymal stem cells and cardiac stem cells in a concentration effective to repair damaged cardiac tissue. co-culturing ex vivo the mesenchymal stem cells with the cardiac stem cells; and administering to a patient's cardiac tissue in vivo the culture of mesenchymal stem cells and cardiac stem cells in a concentration effective to repair damaged cardiac tissue.
An electrosurgical system for the application of electrosurgical energy to a patient and suitable for use in bipolar electrosurgery, the system comprising: an electrosurgical generator configured to generate and output radiofrequency energy; and a bipolar electrosurgical tool removably connected to the electrosurgical generator and arranged to grasp and compress tissue between a first jaw and a second jaw, wherein the electrosurgical generator is configured to supply the radiofrequency energy to at least one electrode disposed on at least one of the first jaw and the second jaw and the electrosurgical generator comprises a processor configured to measure a phase shift of tissue prior to the supply of RF energy whereby the phase measurement allows identification of a tissue type of the tissue between the first and second jaws (2106, 2107); and characterized in that, entified, the processor is configured to determine, after tissue type identification, the phase shift associated with an endpoint determination of fusion of tissue of the identified tissue type and further characterized by a controller comprising a microprocessor configured to periodically assess the tissue between the first and second jaws for the status of the fusion process by measuring a phase shift of a low voltage and low-current measurement signal and depending on the measured phase shift reaching the phase shift associated with the endpoint determination, to switch back a high voltage output of the supplied RF energy from the generator to the tissue for further fusion or to permanently disconnect the high voltage output of the supplied RF energy from the generator to the tissue. an electrosurgical generator configured to generate and output radiofrequency energy; and a bipolar electrosurgical tool removably connected to the electrosurgical generator and arranged to grasp and compress tissue between a first jaw and a second jaw, wherein the electrosurgical generator is configured to supply the radiofrequency energy to at least one electrode disposed on at least one of the first jaw and the second jaw and the electrosurgical generator comprises a processor configured to measure a phase shift of tissue prior to the supply of RF energy whereby the phase measurement allows identification of a tissue type of the tissue between the first and second jaws (2106, 2107); and characterized in that, entified, the processor is configured to determine, after tissue type identification, the phase shift associated with an endpoint determination of fusion of tissue of the identified tissue type and further characterized by a controller comprising a microprocessor configured to periodically assess the tissue between the first and second jaws for the status of the fusion process by measuring a phase shift of a low voltage and low-current measurement signal and depending on the measured phase shift reaching the phase shift associated with the endpoint determination, to switch back a high voltage output of the supplied RF energy from the generator to the tissue for further fusion or to permanently disconnect the high voltage output of the supplied RF energy from the generator to the tissue.
A communication apparatus comprising: a measurement report processing section configured to notify a base station, the base station being able to hold communication using a plurality of first communication parameter sets in a unit resource, the unit resource including a predetermined number of frequency resources and a predetermined number of time resources, of trigger information to carry out a measurement report process, and to report, to the base station, information indicating a measurement result of measuring a signal received from the base station on a basis of a second communication parameter set used to perform the measurement report process, wherein each of the first and second communication parameter sets includes a waveform and a physical layer parameter.
A retractor, comprising: a retractor support; an elongated flexible retractor blade, said flexible blade having a first, closed position in which ends of the flexible blade are positioned proximal to the support and a second, open position in which ends of the flexible blade are positioned distal to the support and distal to each other, the flexible blade comprising a deformable material which can be deformed to the closed position and then will expand under its own biasing to the open position; wherein the flexible blade is detachable from the support, the support having structure for detachably engaging the flexible blade, with a portion of the flexible blade abutting the support when the flexible blade is attached to the support; and a handle detachably engaged to and extending from the support. a retractor support; an elongated flexible retractor blade, said flexible blade having a first, closed position in which ends of the flexible blade are positioned proximal to the support and a second, open position in which ends of the flexible blade are positioned distal to the support and distal to each other, the flexible blade comprising a deformable material which can be deformed to the closed position and then will expand under its own biasing to the open position; wherein the flexible blade is detachable from the support, the support having structure for detachably engaging the flexible blade, with a portion of the flexible blade abutting the support when the flexible blade is attached to the support; and a handle detachably engaged to and extending from the support.
A steering angle detecting apparatus, which detects a rotation angle of a steering wheel, the apparatus comprising a main gear configured to rotate in association with a steering shaft connected to the steering wheel, and two sub gears (230, 240) respectively having a magnet and configured to rotate in engagement with the main gear, characterized in that a triangle obtained by connecting centers of the main gear and two sub gears (230, 240) has an area of 334 mm2 or above and 528 mm2 or below.
A system for tracking a navigated instrument comprising: a first elongated guide instrument having a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first elongated guide instrument defining a first bore and adapted to be positioned relative to an anatomy; a second elongated instrument that moves adjacent to the first elongated instrument, the second elongated instrument having a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second elongated instrument moves within the first bore of the guide instrument; at least one first tracking device coupled to the second elongated instrument; and at least one second tracking device coupled to the first elongated guide instrument to track at least one degree of freedom information for the first elongated guide instrument; wherein when the second elongated instrument is in a first position, the at least one first tracking device tracks the first distal end of the first elongated guide instrument; wherein when the second elongated instrument is in a second position, the at least one first tracking device tracks the second distal end of the second elongated instrument; wherein the at least one first tracking device tracks at least one degree of freedom information for the second elongated instrument. a first elongated guide instrument having a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first elongated guide instrument defining a first bore and adapted to be positioned relative to an anatomy; a second elongated instrument that moves adjacent to the first elongated instrument, the second elongated instrument having a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second elongated instrument moves within the first bore of the guide instrument; at least one first tracking device coupled to the second elongated instrument; and at least one second tracking device coupled to the first elongated guide instrument to track at least one degree of freedom information for the first elongated guide instrument; wherein when the second elongated instrument is in a first position, the at least one first tracking device tracks the first distal end of the first elongated guide instrument; wherein when the second elongated instrument is in a second position, the at least one first tracking device tracks the second distal end of the second elongated instrument; wherein the at least one first tracking device tracks at least one degree of freedom information for the second elongated instrument.
A board for building material which has perforations disposed on a surface of the board, the perforations being constituted from a number of recesses, or a number of recesses and through-holes, wherein a substrate of the board is a gypsum board having its surface covered with liner paper for a gypsum board and each of said recesses has a bottom face formed by pressing a flat pressing face of a male die against the surface of the board; wherein the bottom face and a side face in the recess are covered with said liner paper and positioned in an area of the board in which fixing elements are to be screwed or driven, and; wherein said bottom face of the recess provides a face for screwing or driving the fixing element thereto and a color of the bottom face is set to have a brightness of color decreased in comparison with a color of the surface of the board.
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a conducive substrate and a photosensitive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a charge generating material, a hole transport material, and a binder resin, and the binder resin includes a polyarylate resin represented by general formula shown below, where in the general formula, R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 each represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, r and s each represent an integer of at least 0 and no greater than 49, t and u each represent an integer of at least 1 and no greater than 50, r + s + t + u =100, r + t = s + u, r and t may be the same as or different from each other, s and u may be the same as or different from each other, X represents a divalent group represented by chemical formula, chemical formula, chemical formula, or chemical formula shown below, Y represents a divalent group represented by chemical formula, chemical formula, or chemical formula shown below, and X and Y are different from each other: the photosensitive layer contains a charge generating material, a hole transport material, and a binder resin, and the binder resin includes a polyarylate resin represented by general formula shown below, where in the general formula, R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 each represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, r and s each represent an integer of at least 0 and no greater than 49, t and u each represent an integer of at least 1 and no greater than 50, r + s + t + u =100, r + t = s + u, r and t may be the same as or different from each other, s and u may be the same as or different from each other, X represents a divalent group represented by chemical formula, chemical formula, chemical formula, or chemical formula shown below, Y represents a divalent group represented by chemical formula, chemical formula, or chemical formula shown below, and X and Y are different from each other:
A liquid ejection apparatus comprising: an ejection port configured to eject a liquid; a pressure chamber configured to store the liquid to be ejected from the ejection port; an element configured to generate energy for ejecting the liquid in the pressure chamber; a first tank and a second tank each configured to be capable of storing the liquid; a flow passage configured to establish communication between the first tank and the second tank through the pressure chamber; a switching unit configured to switch a flowing direction of the liquid in the flow passage between a first direction to flow from the first tank to the second tank and a second direction to flow from the second tank to the first tank; and a pressure compensation unit configured, when a pressure in a downstream side flow passage portion of the flow passage located on a downstream side of the pressure chamber in the flowing direction of the liquid is a predetermined pressure or below, to compensate for reduction in pressure in the downstream side flow passage portion by supplying the liquid to the downstream side flow passage portion. an ejection port configured to eject a liquid; a pressure chamber configured to store the liquid to be ejected from the ejection port; an element configured to generate energy for ejecting the liquid in the pressure chamber; a first tank and a second tank each configured to be capable of storing the liquid; a flow passage configured to establish communication between the first tank and the second tank through the pressure chamber; a switching unit configured to switch a flowing direction of the liquid in the flow passage between a first direction to flow from the first tank to the second tank and a second direction to flow from the second tank to the first tank; and a pressure compensation unit configured, when a pressure in a downstream side flow passage portion of the flow passage located on a downstream side of the pressure chamber in the flowing direction of the liquid is a predetermined pressure or below, to compensate for reduction in pressure in the downstream side flow passage portion by supplying the liquid to the downstream side flow passage portion.
A lifting system for lifting a subject supported in a desired position, the lifting system comprising: a platform (10, 110, 210, 310) for supporting the subject, the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) having an elongate platform surface selectively configurable in a flexible state allowing the elongate platform surface to fold along a longitudinal line for positioning the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) beneath the subject, and a rigid state to support the subject in the desired position, the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) also having one or more attachment structures; and, a lifting device (26, 126) for detachably engaging the one or more attachment structures to elevate and lower the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) cantilevered from the lifting device (26, 126), the lifting device having a plurality of spaced cantilevered tynes, wherein the tynes are selectively lockable in fixed positions relative to each other, and movable to change positions relative to each other. a platform (10, 110, 210, 310) for supporting the subject, the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) having an elongate platform surface selectively configurable in a flexible state allowing the elongate platform surface to fold along a longitudinal line for positioning the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) beneath the subject, and a rigid state to support the subject in the desired position, the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) also having one or more attachment structures; and, a lifting device (26, 126) for detachably engaging the one or more attachment structures to elevate and lower the platform (10, 110, 210, 310) cantilevered from the lifting device (26, 126), the lifting device having a plurality of spaced cantilevered tynes, wherein the tynes are selectively lockable in fixed positions relative to each other, and movable to change positions relative to each other.
Telescopic actuator for carrying out a linear movement, wherein a motor is provided which applies a drive torque to a screw drive such that a screw spindle is linearly extendable or retractable with respect to a screw nut, wherein the telescopic actuator has four screw drives (K1, K2, K3, K4) and is extended or retracted on both sides in the axial direction, wherein the total extension path is constituted by four partial extension paths (G1, G2, G3, G4), wherein the four screw drives (K1, K2, K3, K4) are divided into pairs, wherein a first pair is extendable to one side from the telescopic actuator and a second pair is extendable on the opposite side of the telescopic actuator, characterised in that a first sleeve is provided which is coupled non-rotatably to a drive wheel and is mounted rotatably in a housing, wherein the first pair is retractable into the first sleeve and the first sleeve is coupled non-rotatably to the second pair via a floating bearing with an axial degree of freedom.
A plasma transferred wire arc thermal spray apparatus for applying a coating to a surface, comprising a section for feeding a wire acting as a first electrode, a source of plasma gas providing plasma gas, a nozzle orifice of a nozzle directing a plasma gas jet to the free end of the wire, and a second electrode located in the plasma gas stream towards the nozzle orifice, wherein the nozzle is electrically insulated to the first electrode and the nozzle comprises an electric insulation. characterized in that the electric insulation is arranged - at the front side of the nozzle, - in the nozzle orifice or - at at the front side of the nozzle and in the nozzle orifice. - at the front side of the nozzle, - in the nozzle orifice or - at at the front side of the nozzle and in the nozzle orifice.
An aerosol-forming member (10a, 10b, 10c, 60a) comprising a sheet of material configured to wick and to heat a solution, the sheet of material has a first section (11, 61) and a second section (12, 62), the first section (11, 61) extends at an angle relative to the second section (12, 62), wherein the first section (11, 61) is configured to be heated relative to the second section (12, 62), and wherein the second section (12, 62) extends about the first section (11, 61) so as to form a channel (18, 68) in which the first section (11, 61) is suspended.
An aerosol delivery system comprising a nebulizer for providing a nebulizer output flow, and a humidifier for a nebulizer gas flow to the nebulizer, characterised in that, the system comprises a controller configured to vary humidity level of said nebulizer gas flow to the nebulizer, the controller is configured to reduce the humidity level of said nebulizer gas flow to the nebulizer during nebulizer active time, and: the system further comprises a temperature sensor to sense temperature of nebulizer output flow downstream of the nebulizer, and the controller is configured to use said sensed temperature as an input to vary said humidity level of said gas flow to the nebulizer, or the system further comprises a humidity sensor to sense humidity of said nebulizer output flow downstream of the nebulizer, and the controller is configured to use said sensed humidity as an input to vary said humidity level of said gas flow to the nebulizer. the system further comprises a temperature sensor to sense temperature of nebulizer output flow downstream of the nebulizer, and the controller is configured to use said sensed temperature as an input to vary said humidity level of said gas flow to the nebulizer, or the system further comprises a humidity sensor to sense humidity of said nebulizer output flow downstream of the nebulizer, and the controller is configured to use said sensed humidity as an input to vary said humidity level of said gas flow to the nebulizer.
An acid addition salt of 3-aminoquinuclidine, wherein the 3-aminoquinuclidine is racemic 3-aminoquinuclidine, and wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and (±)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; wherein the 3-aminoquinuclidine is -3-aminoquinuclidine, and wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, fumaric acid, terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and (-)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; or wherein the 3-aminoquinuclidine is -3-aminoquinuclidine, and wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, fumaric acid, terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
A side surface sealing apparatus for forming a side surface sealing member in each side surface of a display panel, the display panel including a first substrate having a plurality of pad regions and a second substrate facing the first substrate except in the area of the plurality of pad regions, the apparatus comprising: a stage for supporting the display panel; a side surface sealing member forming unit for forming a side surface sealing member in each side surface of the display panel; a Y-axis transfer for transferring the side surface sealing member forming unit in the Y-axis direction; an X-axis transfer for transferring the side surface sealing member forming unit in the X-axis direction; and a control means for controlling each of the side surface sealing member forming unit, the Y-axis transfer and the X-axis transfer, wherein the Y-axis transfer and the X-axis transfer transfer the side surface sealing member forming unit in the Y-axis direction and the X-axis direction along the side surfaces of the display panel, characterized in that the side surface sealing member forming unit further in-cludes a nozzle comprising at least one opaque sealing member dispensing nozzle for dispensing an opaque sealing member and at least one transparent sealing member dispensing nozzle for dispensing an transparent sealing member. a stage for supporting the display panel; a side surface sealing member forming unit for forming a side surface sealing member in each side surface of the display panel; a Y-axis transfer for transferring the side surface sealing member forming unit in the Y-axis direction; an X-axis transfer for transferring the side surface sealing member forming unit in the X-axis direction; and a control means for controlling each of the side surface sealing member forming unit, the Y-axis transfer and the X-axis transfer,