mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An audio decoder (400; 500) for providing a decoded audio information (412; 512) on the basis of an encoded audio information (410; 510), the audio decoder comprising: a low frequency decoder (420; 520) configured to decode an encoded representation of a low frequency portion to obtain a decoded representation (422; 522) of the low frequency portion; and a bandwidth extension (430; 530) configured to obtain a bandwidth extension signal (432; 532) using a blind bandwidth extension for portions of an audio content for which no bandwidth extension parameters are included in the encoded audio information, and to obtain the bandwidth extension signal using a parameter-guided bandwidth extension for portions of the audio content for which bandwidth extension parameters are included in the encoded audio information; characterised in that the bandwidth extension is configured to perform a smoothing of energies of the bandwidth extension signal when switching from blind bandwidth extension to parameter-guided bandwidth extension and/or when switching from parameter-guided bandwidth extension to blind bandwidth extension; wherein the bandwidth extension is configured to dampen a high frequency portion of the bandwidth extension signal for a portion of the audio content to which a parameter guided bandwidth extension is applied following a portion of the audio content to which a blind bandwidth extension is applied; and wherein the bandwidth extension is configured to reduce a damping or to increase a level for a high frequency portion of the bandwidth extension signal for a portion of the audio content to which a blind bandwidth extension is applied following a portion of the audio content to which a parameter guided bandwidth extension is applied. a low frequency decoder (420; 520) configured to decode an encoded representation of a low frequency portion to obtain a decoded representation (422; 522) of the low frequency portion; and
An apparatus for detecting freezing of a substance, the apparatus comprising: a first member (102, 202) comprising at least one container (104, 204), the container (104, 204) having flexible walls and containing the substance which has a freezing temperature below which the substance is solid and above which the substance is fluid; and a second member (106, 206); characterised in that: the first and second members (102, 202, 106, 206) being arranged such that the container (104, 204) of the first member (102, 202) can be brought into contact with the second member (106, 206); the arrangement being such that engagement between the first (102, 202) and second members (106, 206) is detected when the substance in the container (104, 204) is solid at the time that the container (104, 204) of the first member (102, 202) is brought into contact with the second member (106, 206). a first member (102, 202) comprising at least one container (104, 204), the container (104, 204) having flexible walls and containing the substance which has a freezing temperature below which the substance is solid and above which the substance is fluid; and a second member (106, 206); characterised in that: the first and second members (102, 202, 106, 206) being arranged such that the container (104, 204) of the first member (102, 202) can be brought into contact with the second member (106, 206); the arrangement being such that engagement between the first (102, 202) and second members (106, 206) is detected when the substance in the container (104, 204) is solid at the time that the container (104, 204) of the first member (102, 202) is brought into contact with the second member (106, 206). the first and second members (102, 202, 106, 206) being arranged such that the container (104, 204) of the first member (102, 202) can be brought into contact with the second member (106, 206); the arrangement being such that engagement between the first (102, 202) and second members (106, 206) is detected when the substance in the container (104, 204) is solid at the time that the container (104, 204) of the first member (102, 202) is brought into contact with the second member (106, 206).
Method for manufacturing a rotor for a screw spindle pump with following steps: a) Provision of a prefabricated, at least in sections cylindrical workpiece with a longitudinal axis and rotatable fastening of the workpiece about this longitudinal axis, b) Provision of a rotatable milling tool, c) Motion control of the rotating milling tool relative to the workpiece, d) Execution of milling operations by the milling tool and prefabrication of the helical profiling (3, 4) by milling into the workpiece, e) Providing a cutting tool, characterized by following steps: f) Rotation of the workpiece about the longitudinal axis and movement control of the cutting tool, wherein the cutting tool is moved in a machining direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, wherein the instantaneous position of the cutting tool in the machining direction is a predetermined function of the instantaneous angle of rotation of the workpiece about the longitudinal axis, wherein the cut made by the cutting tool during the cutting process has a cutting direction which is perpendicular to the machining direction, g) multiple execution of cutting operations according to step f) for producing a helical profiling (3, 4) by cutting into the prefabricated workpiece, wherein the cutting tool is moved at a constant radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the workpiece in each cutting operation, wherein the cutting tool is moved continuously in a cutting operation in the machining direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece. a) Provision of a prefabricated, at least in sections cylindrical workpiece with a longitudinal axis and rotatable fastening of the workpiece about this longitudinal axis, b) Provision of a rotatable milling tool, c) Motion control of the rotating milling tool relative to the workpiece, d) Execution of milling operations by the milling tool and prefabrication of the helical profiling (3, 4) by milling into the workpiece, e) Providing a cutting tool, f) Rotation of the workpiece about the longitudinal axis and movement control of the cutting tool, wherein the cutting tool is moved in a machining direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, wherein the instantaneous position of the cutting tool in the machining direction is a predetermined function of the instantaneous angle of rotation of the workpiece about the longitudinal axis, wherein the cut made by the cutting tool during the cutting process has a cutting direction which is perpendicular to the machining direction, g) multiple execution of cutting operations according to step f) for producing a helical profiling (3, 4) by cutting into the prefabricated workpiece, wherein the cutting tool is moved at a constant radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the workpiece in each cutting operation, wherein the cutting tool is moved continuously in a cutting operation in the machining direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece.
Method of increasing the pressure of a composite charge containing at least one explosive, an inert or energetic binder and a reactive metal powder, characterised in that - RDX at 58% by weight is used as the explosive, - the proportion by weight of the metal powder used as the fuel is determined according to the principle that each individual metal particle is fully oxidised with the carried oxygen, - the grain size of the particles of metal powder is selected from within the range of 1 μm to 10 μm depending on the particle shape and the minimum time within which each metal particle is oxidised, wherein the oxygen content of the composite charge is exactly measured stoichiometrically such that each metal particle is fully oxidised during detonation. - RDX at 58% by weight is used as the explosive, - the proportion by weight of the metal powder used as the fuel is determined according to the principle that each individual metal particle is fully oxidised with the carried oxygen, - the grain size of the particles of metal powder is selected from within the range of 1 μm to 10 μm depending on the particle shape and the minimum time within which each metal particle is oxidised,
A method for a preventive functional check of at least one electromagnetic spring-loaded brake, which comprises at least - one coil, and - an armature disc; - a coil support with compression springs distributed thereon; - a control module; and - a monitoring module having at least: - a semiconductor element; - an ammeter; - a voltmeter; characterized by the following steps: (i) controlling the spring-loaded brake using a voltage by means of the control module; (ii) measuring the status variables current and voltage at the electromagnetic spring-loaded brake by means of the monitoring module; (iii) determining a parameter (T; F) during the control of the electromagnetic spring-loaded brake by the monitoring module; (iv) summing the parameter (T; F) over a range (a), which extends from the starting point of the control up to a point at which the armature disc begins to move; (v) detecting a current value at the point at which the movement of the armature disc begins; (vi) summing the parameter (T; F) over a range (b), which extends from the point of the control, when the current reaches the value from step (v) again, up to the point at which a constant current is achieved; (vii) calculating a ratio of the sum of the parameter over the region (a) to the sum of the parameter over the ranges (a) and (b); (viii) outputting a status signal when the value of the ratio reaches or exceeds a predetermined value. - one coil, and - an armature disc; - a coil support with compression springs distributed thereon; - a control module; and - a monitoring module having at least: - a semiconductor element; - an ammeter; - a voltmeter; (i) controlling the spring-loaded brake using a voltage by means of the control module; (ii) measuring the status variables current and voltage at the electromagnetic spring-loaded brake by means of the monitoring module; (iii) determining a parameter (T; F) during the control of the electromagnetic spring-loaded brake by the monitoring module; (iv) summing the parameter (T; F) over a range (a), which extends from the starting point of the control up to a point at which the armature disc begins to move; (v) detecting a current value at the point at which the movement of the armature disc begins; (vi) summing the parameter (T; F) over a range (b), which extends from the point of the control, when the current reaches the value from step (v) again, up to the point at which a constant current is achieved; (vii) calculating a ratio of the sum of the parameter over the region (a) to the sum of the parameter over the ranges (a) and (b); (viii) outputting a status signal when the value of the ratio reaches or exceeds a predetermined value.
A method of determining a length of a rod for use in spine correction surgery using a system with a a processor and a memory comprising: identifying a segment of the spine requiring correction using an image of the spine stored in the memory, the segment including a first point at a first end of the segment and a second point at a second end of the segment; determining a first size and a first position of a first circle based on the image by using the processor such that a portion of the first circle is generally aligned with a curve of the segment and the first circle passes adjacent to or through the first point and the second point; modifying the first circle to define a second circle by using the processor, the second circle having a second size and a second position based on the image such that the second circle passes adjacent to or through the first point and the second point, a portion of the second circle representing a post-surgical alignment of the segment; measuring, by the processor, a length of the portion of the second circle; and using the length of the portion of the second circle to determine the length of the rod where the rod is used in conjunction with pedicle screws to correct the spine. identifying a segment of the spine requiring correction using an image of the spine stored in the memory, the segment including a first point at a first end of the segment and a second point at a second end of the segment; determining a first size and a first position of a first circle based on the image by using the processor such that a portion of the first circle is generally aligned with a curve of the segment and the first circle passes adjacent to or through the first point and the second point; modifying the first circle to define a second circle by using the processor, the second circle having a second size and a second position based on the image such that the second circle passes adjacent to or through the first point and the second point, a portion of the second circle representing a post-surgical alignment of the segment; measuring, by the processor, a length of the portion of the second circle; and using the length of the portion of the second circle to determine the length of the rod where the rod is used in conjunction with pedicle screws to correct the spine.
Method for detecting at least one fault (125, 126, 127) in connecting lines between a plurality of electronic connecting units (117a-c) and a plurality of mutually independent peripheral units, wherein the connecting units (117a-c) are controlled by an algorithm programmed in volatile fashion into a control unit and wherein the connecting lines between the peripheral units (130a-c) and the connecting units are each embodied by means of at least one two-wire line, wherein the method has the following steps: - outputting a start signal from the control unit to a first of the connecting units in order to start detecting the fault; - applying a test signal to an interface of a first of the connecting units, characterized in that the applying of the test signal is monitored and/or controlled by a first algorithm programmed in non-volatile fashion into the first connecting unit; - detecting a cross-coupling of the test signal onto an interface of a second connecting unit and storing an error value representing the cross-coupling in a first register, wherein the detecting and storing of the error value is controlled by a second algorithm programmed in non-volatile fashion into the second connecting unit; and - reading the at least one error value from at least the first register by means of the control unit in order to detect the fault in the connecting lines between the first connecting unit and the plurality of peripheral units. - outputting a start signal from the control unit to a first of the connecting units in order to start detecting the fault; - applying a test signal to an interface of a first of the connecting units, characterized in that the applying of the test signal is monitored and/or controlled by a first algorithm programmed in non-volatile fashion into the first connecting unit; - detecting a cross-coupling of the test signal onto an interface of a second connecting unit and storing an error value representing the cross-coupling in a first register, wherein the detecting and storing of the error value is controlled by a second algorithm programmed in non-volatile fashion into the second connecting unit; and - reading the at least one error value from at least the first register by means of the control unit in order to detect the fault in the connecting lines between the first connecting unit and the plurality of peripheral units.
Reactive composition comprising between 80 % and 98 % by weight of sodium bicarbonate, between 1 % and 12 % by weight of sodium carbonate and between 0.02 % and 2.0 % by weight of ammonia, defined as being gaseous ammonia (NH 3) released by distillation of an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving the composition in deionized water alkalinized with caustic soda at pH of more than 11 and expressed in the form of ammonium ions NH 4 +, characterized in that the composition comprises less than 0.9 % by weight of water measured by the loss of weight during 16 hours of a sample placed in a ventilated lab oven heated at 30 °C, and wherein the composition is in the form of particles having a diameter D 90 of less than 50 μm and a diameter D 50 of less than 35 μm, measured by laser diffractometry.
Instrument for counting the duration for differentiated phases, comprising a plurality of means for recording a time duration, each actuatable, for activation and deactivation thereof, by a first control means, said instrument comprising a general control means for controlling, from an inactive position where all said recording means are deactivated, the activation of only one of them, selected by selection means which said instrument comprises, and for again controlling, at a final moment, the deactivation of all said recording means, said instrument further comprising switching means which are designed, during a command for activation of one of said recording means, to trigger the deactivation of all other recording means and to save the totality of the recorded times, counted on each of said recording means, said first control means being designed to be controlled by a user or/and by measuring means or/and by a signal in order to trigger the activation of one of said recording means, each of said recording means is designed, during a reactivation, to resume the counting of the duration from the total duration recorded by said recording means.
A composite graphite material, comprising a bulk particle and a cladding layer located on at least a partial surface of the bulk particle, wherein the bulk particle is a secondary particle formed by aggregation of more than two primary particles, the bulk particle comprises artificial graphite, and the cladding layer comprises amorphous carbon, wherein, an air oxidation temperature T 0 of the composite graphite material is from 630°C to 730°C, and is optionally from 660°C to 710°C, and the air oxidation temperature T 0 is a temperature corresponding to an intersection of two tangents at two points corresponding to 500°C and a temperature T 1 respectively on a thermogravimetric curve of the composite graphite material, the temperature T 1 is a peak temperature of a peak with a largest area in a differential thermogravimetric curve of the composite graphite material, and the thermogravimetric curve and the differential thermogravimetric curve may be obtained by thermogravimetric analysis under following conditions: sample mass: 10±0.05mg, purge gas: air at a gas flow rate of 60mL/min, heating rate: 5°C/min, and a test temperature ranging from 35°C to 950°C, characterized in that the composite graphite material further comprises a kinetic carbon material and that a raw material of the kinetic carbon material is selected from one or more of hard carbon, micro-expanded graphite, expanded graphite, or graphene. an air oxidation temperature T 0 of the composite graphite material is from 630°C to 730°C, and is optionally from 660°C to 710°C, and the air oxidation temperature T 0 is a temperature corresponding to an intersection of two tangents at two points corresponding to 500°C and a temperature T 1 respectively on a thermogravimetric curve of the composite graphite material, the temperature T 1 is a peak temperature of a peak with a largest area in a differential thermogravimetric curve of the composite graphite material, and the thermogravimetric curve and the differential thermogravimetric curve may be obtained by thermogravimetric analysis under following conditions: sample mass: 10±0.05mg, purge gas: air at a gas flow rate of 60mL/min, heating rate: 5°C/min, and a test temperature ranging from 35°C to 950°C, characterized in that the composite graphite material further comprises a kinetic carbon material and that a raw material of the kinetic carbon material is selected from one or more of hard carbon, micro-expanded graphite, expanded graphite, or graphene.
Gateway device capable of interconnecting a first bus of a first communication network of a motor vehicle and a second bus of a second communication network of the motor vehicle, the two communication networks (10, 12) being two communication networks provided with redundancy, said gateway device comprising a first bus interface, which is coupled to said first bus and comprises a reception line and a transmission line for receiving messages from said first bus and transmitting messages to said first bus, respectively, and a second bus interface, which is coupled to said second bus and comprises a reception line and a transmission line for receiving messages from said second bus and transmitting messages to said second bus, respectively, a first local processor, which is connected to said two bus interfaces, said first local processor being designed exclusively to transfer messages received over said reception line of said first bus interface to said transmission line of said second bus interface so as to act as a first unidirectional gateway between said first network and said second network, and a second local processor, which is independent of said first local processor, said second local processor being designed exclusively to transfer messages received over said reception line of said second bus interface to said transmission line of said first bus interface so as to act as a second unidirectional gateway between said second network and said first network.
Optical connector, in particular for outside use, for detachably frontal connecting at least two optical cables along a connector axis, comprising a socket portion and a plug portion, which portions are substantially of cylindrical design with respect to the connector axis, can be detachably plugged into one another along the connector axis (43, x) and can be locked in the plugged-in state, whereby a locking mechanism (19, 20, 32, 33, 36, 46), which is equipped with a latch function and which latches automatically during insertion, is provided for the purpose of rapid locking, wherein the locking mechanism (19, 20, 32, 33, 36, 46) comprises an elastically expandable locking ring, which is arranged concentrically with the connector axis supported in a fixed position in one of the two connector portions (11, 27) in the axial direction and latches, for locking purposes, behind a peripheral latching step on the other one of the two connector portions (11, 27) during insertion by elastical expansion, characterized in that an actuating element, by means of which the locking ring can be lifted over the latching step for unlocking purposes, is arranged on one of the two connector portions (11, 27).