mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sensor device for a motor vehicle, having a substrate on which a sensor electrode of at least one capacitive sensor and a near-field transmission coil with at least one winding of at least one inductive near-field transmission device are arranged in a planar manner, wherein the sensor electrode is at least partially surrounded by the near-field transmission coil, wherein the sensor electrode has a plurality of sensor sections extending linearly and connected to one another, and at least one connecting section, characterized in that the sensor sections of the plurality of sensor sections are divided into groups, the sensor sections of which are connected in series and directly to one another such that a first sensor section of each group directly transitions into an immediately following second sensor section of the group, wherein the first sensor section and the second sensor section enclose an angle between one another, wherein two respective groups of sensor sections are signally connected in series to one another by a respective connecting section. having a substrate on which a sensor electrode of at least one capacitive sensor and a near-field transmission coil with at least one winding of at least one inductive near-field transmission device are arranged in a planar manner, wherein the sensor electrode is at least partially surrounded by the near-field transmission coil, wherein the sensor electrode has a plurality of sensor sections extending linearly and connected to one another, and at least one connecting section, characterized in that the sensor sections of the plurality of sensor sections are divided into groups, the sensor sections of which are connected in series and directly to one another such that a first sensor section of each group directly transitions into an immediately following second sensor section of the group, wherein the first sensor section and the second sensor section enclose an angle between one another, wherein two respective groups of sensor sections are signally connected in series to one another by a respective connecting section.
A handheld X-ray fluorescence spectrum analyzer comprising: a radiation source assembly comprising a first centerline axis and configured to emit an X-ray beam to impinge on a sample to be tested; a radiation detector assembly comprising a second centerline axis configured to sense X-ray fluorescence emitted from the sample in response to the X-ray beam; a proximity sensor configured to continuously measure a distance between said XRF analyzer and said sample to be tested, the distance being displayable on a display to a user; and a processor configured to: generate X-ray fluorescence spectrum data using the emitted XRF from the sample; and determine an elemental composition of the sample using the generated X-ray fluorescence spectrum data and the measured distance between said XRF spectrum analyzer and said sample to be tested. a radiation source assembly comprising a first centerline axis and configured to emit an X-ray beam to impinge on a sample to be tested; a radiation detector assembly comprising a second centerline axis configured to sense X-ray fluorescence emitted from the sample in response to the X-ray beam; a proximity sensor configured to continuously measure a distance between said XRF analyzer and said sample to be tested, the distance being displayable on a display to a user; and a processor configured to: generate X-ray fluorescence spectrum data using the emitted XRF from the sample; and determine an elemental composition of the sample using the generated X-ray fluorescence spectrum data and the measured distance between said XRF spectrum analyzer and said sample to be tested. generate X-ray fluorescence spectrum data using the emitted XRF from the sample; and determine an elemental composition of the sample using the generated X-ray fluorescence spectrum data and the measured distance between said XRF spectrum analyzer and said sample to be tested.
A groove machining tool supported in a holder and caused to move together with the holder in relative fashion along a scheduled scribe line over an integrated thin-film solar cell substrate to form a groove, the groove machining tool comprising: a tool body supported in the holder; and a blade tip part formed in a distal part of the tool body, characterised in that: the blade tip part has a bottom face, an anterior face, a posterior face, and a first-side face and a second-side face being opposing faces, a blade tip face is formed on one lengthwise end part of the bottom face and is tilted at a predetermined angle (θ1) with respect to the bottom face, the blade tip face being a parallel face to the surface of a substrate surface in a machining position in which the groove machining tool is mounted to a head, the anterior face and a blade of the blade tip part, which is the leading edge of the anterior face, are tilted at an angle (α) backward from the second-side face to the first-side face when viewed from the bottom face such that a pair of edges (25b, 25c) are formed at both ends of the direction of thickness of the blade tip part, and when viewed from the bottom face, one of the edges (25b, 25c) forms an obtuse angle and the other of the edges (25b, 25c) forms an acute angle. a tool body supported in the holder; and a blade tip part formed in a distal part of the tool body, characterised in that: the blade tip part has a bottom face, an anterior face, a posterior face, and a first-side face and a second-side face being opposing faces, a blade tip face is formed on one lengthwise end part of the bottom face and is tilted at a predetermined angle (θ1) with respect to the bottom face, the blade tip face being a parallel face to the surface of a substrate surface in a machining position in which the groove machining tool is mounted to a head, the anterior face and a blade of the blade tip part, which is the leading edge of the anterior face, are tilted at an angle (α) backward from the second-side face to the first-side face when viewed from the bottom face such that a pair of edges (25b, 25c) are formed at both ends of the direction of thickness of the blade tip part, and when viewed from the bottom face, one of the edges (25b, 25c) forms an obtuse angle and the other of the edges (25b, 25c) forms an acute angle.
A dispersant comprising the reaction product of a polyetheramine having a formula wherein R is a tetrahydrofurfuryl group or an alkyl-substituted tetrahydrofurfuryl group; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and each R 1 and R 2 is independently selected in each -O-CHR 1 -CHR 2 - unit; A is NH 2; and, m is an integer ranging from about 2 to about 200; and (i) a copolymer comprised of polymerized units of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid moiety or (ii) an epoxy resin.
An optical component comprising a metasurface, wherein the metasurface comprises a repeating pattern of unit cells, wherein each unit cell comprises at least two different scattering structures (5a, 5b), wherein first scattering structures are at least partially contacting a first substance having a first refractive index ( ñ 1) and second scattering structures are at least partially contacting a second substance, which differs from the first substance, wherein the second substance provides a refractive index ( ñ 2) which is variable depending on an electrical control signal, wherein a plurality of pairs of first scattering structures contacting the first substance and second scattering structures contacting the second substance are arranged in an aligned manner on electrodes, wherein neighboring electrodes supporting aligned pairs of first and second scattering structures (5a, 5b) are electrically separated from each other characterized in that the electrical control signal applied to a defined number of electrodes supporting aligned pairs of first and second scattering structures (5a, 5b) is identical, wherein a number of electrodes between two electrodes to which the identical electrical control signal is applied correlates to a defined first order diffraction angle (θ) for incoming light in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the alignment of the pairs of first and second scattering structures (5a, 5b).
A ceria-zirconia-based composite oxide oxygen storage material, which oxygen storage material has a molar ratio of cerium and zirconium, by cerium/(cerium+ zirconium), of 0.33 to 0.90, has an ion conductivity measured by an AC impedance method of 1×10 -5 S/cm or more at 400°C, and contains metal ions M of a rare earth element with a coordination number of over 7.0 in an amount of 2 mol% to 12 mol% with respect to the total amount of cations, and wherein said metal ions M are one or more types selected from Sm 3+, Eu 3+, Gd 3+, and Dy 3+, wherein said ceria-zirconia-based composite oxide has part of the cerium or zirconium substituted by metal ions having ion radii greater than Ce 4+ ions, wherein the metal ions having ion radii larger than Ce 4+ ions are ions of Y and La, and wherein the amount substituted by the metal ions having ion radii greater than Ce 4+ ions is 3 mol% to 15 mol% with respect to the total cations of the ceria-zirconia-based oxide. wherein said metal ions M are one or more types selected from Sm 3+, Eu 3+, Gd 3+, and Dy 3+, wherein said ceria-zirconia-based composite oxide has part of the cerium or zirconium substituted by metal ions having ion radii greater than Ce 4+ ions, wherein the metal ions having ion radii larger than Ce 4+ ions are ions of Y and La, and wherein the amount substituted by the metal ions having ion radii greater than Ce 4+ ions is 3 mol% to 15 mol% with respect to the total cations of the ceria-zirconia-based oxide.
A method for the manufacture of a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, acid co-crystal, hydrate or other solvate thereof, said method comprising reacting a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III according to the following reaction scheme: wherein LG is a leaving group, A is the anion of a protic acid, and n, m and p are independently 1, 2 or 3, so that the salt of the formula II is electrically neutral, wherein the compound of formula II is manufactured in a method comprising reacting a compound of the formula V: wherein R 1 is a secondary amino protecting group and R 4 is a carboxyl protecting group, in the presence of a strong base with L lactide of the formula: to yield a compound of the formula VI: wherein R 1 is a secondary amino protecting group and R 5 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and cyclizing the compound of formula VI with hydroxylamine, or a salt thereof, respectively, to yield a hydroxylamine compound of the formula VII: wherein R 1 is a secondary amino protecting group. wherein R 1 is a secondary amino protecting group and R 4 is a carboxyl protecting group, in the presence of a strong base with L lactide of the formula: to yield a compound of the formula VI: wherein R 1 is a secondary amino protecting group and R 5 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and cyclizing the compound of formula VI with hydroxylamine, or a salt thereof, respectively, to yield a hydroxylamine compound of the formula VII: wherein R 1 is a secondary amino protecting group.
Method for determining a respective propagation delay between a head node on one side and a plurality of other bus nodes of a data bus system on the other side, the determination of the respective propagation delay comprising an exchange of predetermined measurement messages (30, 33, 34), the method comprising that for determining a respective propagation delay, the head node successively performs a respective measurement cycle, comprising for each measurement cycle another one of the bus nodes is selected, and each remaining one of the bus nodes is switched, by means of at least one sleep message, from an awake state, in which the bus node responds to measurement messages (30, 33, 34), to a predetermined sleep state, in which the bus node remains unresponsive to measurement messages (30, 33, 34), and the propagation delay between the head node and the selected bus node is determined by exchanging the measurement messages (30, 33, 34), and each remaining bus node is activated from the sleep state by means of at least one wake-up signal, wherein the method uses a PTP-based time synchronization for measuring the propagation delay. for each measurement cycle another one of the bus nodes is selected, and each remaining one of the bus nodes is switched, by means of at least one sleep message, from an awake state, in which the bus node responds to measurement messages (30, 33, 34), to a predetermined sleep state, in which the bus node remains unresponsive to measurement messages (30, 33, 34), and the propagation delay between the head node and the selected bus node is determined by exchanging the measurement messages (30, 33, 34), and each remaining bus node is activated from the sleep state by means of at least one wake-up signal, wherein the method uses a PTP-based time synchronization for measuring the propagation delay.
A method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of tabs to a first transfer position, the tabs traveling in a first tab path; providing a web for receiving said tabs, said web traveling in a web path, the web path being skew to the tab path at the first transfer position; and coupling said tabs to said web by urging a first tab applicator comprising at least first and second bump transfer surfaces (221, 225) against said web to urge said web into contact with a single tab at said first transfer position, wherein: the first bump transfer surface of said first tab applicator is provided with a counterweight and in conjunction with said counterweight rotates about an axis at a peripheral velocity approximately equal to a linear velocity of said web, the second bump transfer surface of said first tab applicator is provided with a counterweight and in conjunction with said counterweight rotates about a different axis to the first bump transfer surface at a peripheral velocity approximately equal to a linear velocity of said web, and said first tab applicator provides a plurality of spaced apart attachment sites between each tab and said web to improve adhesion between each tab and said web. providing a plurality of tabs to a first transfer position, the tabs traveling in a first tab path; providing a web for receiving said tabs, said web traveling in a web path, the web path being skew to the tab path at the first transfer position; and coupling said tabs to said web by urging a first tab applicator comprising at least first and second bump transfer surfaces (221, 225) against said web to urge said web into contact with a single tab at said first transfer position, wherein: the first bump transfer surface of said first tab applicator is provided with a counterweight and in conjunction with said counterweight rotates about an axis at a peripheral velocity approximately equal to a linear velocity of said web, the second bump transfer surface of said first tab applicator is provided with a counterweight and in conjunction with said counterweight rotates about a different axis to the first bump transfer surface at a peripheral velocity approximately equal to a linear velocity of said web, and said first tab applicator provides a plurality of spaced apart attachment sites between each tab and said web to improve adhesion between each tab and said web. the first bump transfer surface of said first tab applicator is provided with a counterweight and in conjunction with said counterweight rotates about an axis at a peripheral velocity approximately equal to a linear velocity of said web, the second bump transfer surface of said first tab applicator is provided with a counterweight and in conjunction with said counterweight rotates about a different axis to the first bump transfer surface at a peripheral velocity approximately equal to a linear velocity of said web, and said first tab applicator provides a plurality of spaced apart attachment sites between each tab and said web to improve adhesion between each tab and said web.
Method for the model-based determination of the temperature distribution of an exhaust gas post-treatment unit, in particular of a catalytic converter, also referred to as an SCR catalytic converter, or of a particle filter, with a design of said post-treatment unit through which exhaust gas flows axially and which is segmented at least axially in the model of the post-treatment unit, an axial heat transfer between the segments, at least predominantly by means of the exhaust gas, and a radial heat transfer from the circumference of the post-treatment unit to the surroundings, characterized in that, depending on whether the exhaust gas temperatures which are measured upstream of the post-treatment unit at predetermined, in particular equal time intervals change with respect to a chronological mean value thereof, a differentiation is made in the model between a steady-state and a non-steady-state operating mode, in that, in addition, the calculation of the radial heat transfer to the circumference of the post-treatment unit is carried out taking into account a heat transfer resistance value (R C) and the calculation of the heat transfer from the exhaust gas to the segments of the post-treatment unit is carried out taking into account a heat transfer coefficient (k), and in that deviations of the temperature downstream of the post-treatment unit, calculated in the model, from the averaged temperature, measured downstream of the post-treatment unit, are taken into account in the steady-state operating mode by adapting the heat transfer coefficient (R C), and in the non-steady-state operating mode by adapting the heat transfer coefficient (k).
A computer-implemented method of detecting people in a stream of images, the method comprising: outputting metrics regarding people in a first subset of video frames within a stream of video frames through use of an object classifier configured to detect people as a function of histogram of oriented gradients, HOG, features extracted from image gradients calculated for edge information of objects and automatically tunable coefficients; the edge information including edge data of a head-shoulder area of the people; identifying training samples by detecting a head-shoulder area in a second subset of video frames within the stream of video frames, said identifying comprising, for each frame in the subset: extracting motion pixels and skin color pixels; forming, from the extracted motion pixels and skin color pixels, motion blobs and color blobs; and detecting a head-shoulder area via omega-shape recognition with the formed blobs; and automatically updating the object classifier using the training samples identified. outputting metrics regarding people in a first subset of video frames within a stream of video frames through use of an object classifier configured to detect people as a function of histogram of oriented gradients, HOG, features extracted from image gradients calculated for edge information of objects and automatically tunable coefficients; the edge information including edge data of a head-shoulder area of the people; identifying training samples by detecting a head-shoulder area in a second subset of video frames within the stream of video frames, said identifying comprising, for each frame in the subset: extracting motion pixels and skin color pixels; forming, from the extracted motion pixels and skin color pixels, motion blobs and color blobs; and detecting a head-shoulder area via omega-shape recognition with the formed blobs; and automatically updating the object classifier using the training samples identified. extracting motion pixels and skin color pixels; forming, from the extracted motion pixels and skin color pixels, motion blobs and color blobs; and detecting a head-shoulder area via omega-shape recognition with the formed blobs; and automatically updating the object classifier using the training samples identified.
A multi-outdoor unit parallel type non-reversing defrosting system, comprising an indoor heat exchanger and three or more outdoor units arranged in parallel, wherein the outdoor units each comprise a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a first solenoid valve,; four interfaces of the four-way valve are connected to a discharge end of the compressor, an air return end of the compressor, the first solenoid valve, and the outdoor heat exchanger, respectively; the first solenoid valves of the outdoor units are converged and connected to one end of the indoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor heat exchangers of the outdoor units are converged and connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger; characterized in that the multi-outdoor unit parallel type non-reversing defrosting system further comprises a bypass branch; both ends of the bypass branch are respectively in bypass connection to a pipeline between the four-way valve and the outdoor heat exchanger and a pipeline between the first solenoid valve and the indoor heat exchanger; the bypass branch is provided with a second solenoid valve configured to control connection and disconnection of the bypass branch; and wherein the multi-outdoor unit parallel type non-reversing defrosting system is configured so that when it is monitored that any outdoor unit is abnormal in frosting, the outdoor units which are not frosted are correspondingly distributed and started as required on the basis of a current heating energy requirement A of the indoor heat exchanger, and after the started outdoor units run to a target frequency, the outdoor units are correspondingly distributed and started as required on the basis of the heating energy requirement A and a defrosting energy requirement B of the frosted outdoor unit, and meanwhile, the bypass branch of the frosted outdoor unit is controlled to be connected till it is monitored that defrosting is completed. characterized in that the multi-outdoor unit parallel type non-reversing defrosting system further comprises a bypass branch; both ends of the bypass branch are respectively in bypass connection to a pipeline between the four-way valve and the outdoor heat exchanger and a pipeline between the first solenoid valve and the indoor heat exchanger; the bypass branch is provided with a second solenoid valve configured to control connection and disconnection of the bypass branch; and wherein the multi-outdoor unit parallel type non-reversing defrosting system is configured so that when it is monitored that any outdoor unit is abnormal in frosting, the outdoor units which are not frosted are correspondingly distributed and started as required on the basis of a current heating energy requirement A of the indoor heat exchanger, and after the started outdoor units run to a target frequency, the outdoor units are correspondingly distributed and started as required on the basis of the heating energy requirement A and a defrosting energy requirement B of the frosted outdoor unit, and meanwhile, the bypass branch of the frosted outdoor unit is controlled to be connected till it is monitored that defrosting is completed.