mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for installing an offshore platform, comprising: 1) pre-installing a first installation element on a topside module, and pre-installing a second installation element on an offshore installation frame (S 1), wherein the offshore installation frame is provided with an area allowing for entry of a vessel; 2) reducing buoyancy of a floating structure through an adjustment mechanism to lower the vessel carrying the floating structure until a deck of the vessel is flush with a land; and transferring the topside module to the deck of the vessel, wherein the floating structure and the vessel are detachably connected; and; 3) when the vessel sails offshore, increasing the buoyancy of the floating structure through the adjustment mechanism; and transferring the topside module near the offshore installation frame through the vessel and the floating structure, 4) detaching the floating structure from the vessel; 5) driving the vessel carrying the topside module to enter the area allowing for entry of a vessel; and aligning the first installation element with the second installation element; and 6) sinking the vessel to mate the first installation element with the second installation element to complete installation. 1) pre-installing a first installation element on a topside module, and pre-installing a second installation element on an offshore installation frame (S 1), wherein the offshore installation frame is provided with an area allowing for entry of a vessel; 2) reducing buoyancy of a floating structure through an adjustment mechanism to lower the vessel carrying the floating structure until a deck of the vessel is flush with a land; and transferring the topside module to the deck of the vessel, wherein the floating structure and the vessel are detachably connected; and; 3) when the vessel sails offshore, increasing the buoyancy of the floating structure through the adjustment mechanism; and transferring the topside module near the offshore installation frame through the vessel and the floating structure, 4) detaching the floating structure from the vessel; 5) driving the vessel carrying the topside module to enter the area allowing for entry of a vessel; and aligning the first installation element with the second installation element; and 6) sinking the vessel to mate the first installation element with the second installation element to complete installation.
An EGR control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an EGR apparatus (15, 18) which allows a part of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine to inflow as an EGR gas into an intake passage; EGR gas amount regulating means which regulates a flow rate of the EGR gas allowed to inflow into the intake passage by the EGR apparatus; and control means which acquires a flow rate of the EGR gas sucked into a cylinder on the basis of a volumetric efficiency (η v) of the internal combustion engine and a density of a gas sucked into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine and which controls the EGR gas amount regulating means on the basis of the acquired flow rate of the EGR gas, characterized in that the control means has means for acquiring a CO 2 concentration (D CO2) of the EGR gas and a temperature (T ex) of the EGR gas so that the density (γ in) of the gas sucked into the cylinder is acquired on the basis of the acquired CO 2 concentration (D CO2) and the temperature (T ex) of the EGR gas, and the flow rate of the EGR gas sucked into the cylinder is acquired on the basis of the acquired gas density (γ in) and the volumetric efficiency (η v). an EGR apparatus (15, 18) which allows a part of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine to inflow as an EGR gas into an intake passage; EGR gas amount regulating means which regulates a flow rate of the EGR gas allowed to inflow into the intake passage by the EGR apparatus; and control means which acquires a flow rate of the EGR gas sucked into a cylinder on the basis of a volumetric efficiency (η v) of the internal combustion engine and a density of a gas sucked into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine and which controls the EGR gas amount regulating means on the basis of the acquired flow rate of the EGR gas, characterized in that the control means has means for acquiring a CO 2 concentration (D CO2) of the EGR gas and a temperature (T ex) of the EGR gas so that the density (γ in) of the gas sucked into the cylinder is acquired on the basis of the acquired CO 2 concentration (D CO2) and the temperature (T ex) of the EGR gas, and the flow rate of the EGR gas sucked into the cylinder is acquired on the basis of the acquired gas density (γ in) and the volumetric efficiency (η v).
Method for producing coated, and in particular painted, building boards, preferably for use for the interior finishing of buildings, comprising the following process steps of: 1.1) providing the respective building board on its longitudinal edges and/or transverse edges with a bevel; 1.2) transferring the respective building board onto a rubber-like conveyor belt in such a way that the edges respectively provided with the bevels are arranged transversely in relation to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and the bevels are arranged adjacent to a visible side of the building board and facing away from the conveyor belt; characterized by the process step of: 1.3) applying a coating material, in particular paint, onto the visible side of the building board and onto respective bevel areas of the bevels in one operation with the aid of at least one roller arranged above the conveyor belt and rotating substantially transversely in relation to the conveying direction. 1.1) providing the respective building board on its longitudinal edges and/or transverse edges with a bevel; 1.2) transferring the respective building board onto a rubber-like conveyor belt in such a way that the edges respectively provided with the bevels are arranged transversely in relation to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and the bevels are arranged adjacent to a visible side of the building board and facing away from the conveyor belt;
PROCESSING DEVICE COMPRISING A HORIZONTAL FILLING TUBE of the type which use a revolving disc against which impacts, due to the pressure exerted by a piston, the food placed inside a filling tube, characterised by comprising: A horizontal filling tube comprising a base, a body and an opening, where the base is near the cutting disc. A series of semi-guides where there is at least one fixed and one moving semi-guide, where the fixed semi-guide is joined to the filling tube and can be housed in an area of the piston and where the moving semi-guide is joined to the piston, said moving semi-guide having one end joined to the piston and the other end being free. A piston that moves from the base of the filling tube to a point outside said tube referred to as the end, wherein the piston comprises a head and a stem, the head filling the cross-section of the filling tube and having at least one area with a shape complementary to the at least one fixed semi-guide. A lever connected to the piston by a crankshaft mechanism that transmits the movement to the piston. A support provided with at least one suitable orifice for introducing therein the free end of the moving semi-guide. A pivoting external shaft with a limited rotation, parallel to the filling tube, on which pivot the support, the piston and the lever. A horizontal filling tube comprising a base, a body and an opening, where the base is near the cutting disc. A series of semi-guides where there is at least one fixed and one moving semi-guide, where the fixed semi-guide is joined to the filling tube and can be housed in an area of the piston and where the moving semi-guide is joined to the piston, said moving semi-guide having one end joined to the piston and the other end being free. A piston that moves from the base of the filling tube to a point outside said tube referred to as the end, wherein the piston comprises a head and a stem, the head filling the cross-section of the filling tube and having at least one area with a shape complementary to the at least one fixed semi-guide. A lever connected to the piston by a crankshaft mechanism that transmits the movement to the piston. A support provided with at least one suitable orifice for introducing therein the free end of the moving semi-guide. A pivoting external shaft with a limited rotation, parallel to the filling tube, on which pivot the support, the piston and the lever.
A method for testing a test hardware, the method comprising the following steps: - conducting, utilizing the test hardware, a line test on a channel of a line card that is not connected to a subscriber line; - comparing the result of the line test with a predetermined result; - determining a defect of the test hardware if the result deviates from the predetermined result. - conducting, utilizing the test hardware, a line test on a channel of a line card that is not connected to a subscriber line; - comparing the result of the line test with a predetermined result; - determining a defect of the test hardware if the result deviates from the predetermined result.
A device (200, 300, 400) for heating a liquid, in particular water, comprising: - a metal body (6, 6', 6"), - a conduit (3, 3', 3") distinct from the body (6, 6', 6"), for the passage of the liquid to be heated, - a single heating element, distinct from the body (6, 6', 6") and from the conduit (3, 3', 3"), shaped so as to have two longitudinal stretches (2a, 2b; 2e, 2f) that longitudinally flank the conduit along two sides, or two heating elements (2c, 2d) distinct from the body (6, 6', 6") and from the conduit (3, 3', 3"), that longitudinally flank the conduit along two sides, wherein the conduit (3, 3', 3") and the single heating element or the two heating elements (2c, 2d) are incorporated in the body (6, 6', 6") that forms a wall around the conduit (3, 3', 3") and the single heating element or around the conduit (3, 3', 3") and the two heating elements (2c, 2d), whereby the heat generated by the single heating element or by the two heating elements (2c, 2d) can be transmitted to the liquid to be heated by means of conduction, and wherein the body (6, 6', 6") is provided with a plurality of slits or holes (5, 5') having a depth equal to the thickness of the wall, characterized in that the slits or holes (5, 5') of said plurality of slits or holes (5, 5') are distinct and axially separated from each other; at least two first slits or holes of said plurality of slits or holes (5, 5') are on the conduit (3, 3', 3") and at least two second slits or holes of said plurality of slits or holes (5, 5') are on each stretch (2a, 2b; 2e, 2f) of the single heating element, or at least two second slits or holes of said plurality of slits or holes (5, 5') are on each of the two heating elements (2c, 2d). - a metal body (6, 6', 6"), - a conduit (3, 3', 3") distinct from the body (6, 6', 6"), for the passage of the liquid to be heated, - a single heating element, distinct from the body (6, 6', 6") and from the conduit (3, 3', 3"), shaped so as to have two longitudinal stretches (2a, 2b; 2e, 2f) that longitudinally flank the conduit along two sides, or
A method for data encryption and transmission for use in Machine-to-Machine, M2M, comprising: determining, by a data sending end, whether a data amount of report data exceeds a set threshold; if it is determined that the data amount of the report data exceeds the set threshold, encrypting, by the data sending end, the report data in a KEM-DEM manner, generating a report packet, and sending the report packet to an M2M platform, wherein the report packet comprises data encryption manner indication information for indicating to the M2M platform that the data sending end adopts the KEM-DEM manner to encrypt the report data, wherein the KEM-DEM manner refers to that the report data of the data sending end and other information, which needs to be encrypted, are encrypted separately; and if it is determined that the data amount of the report data does not exceed the set threshold, encrypting, by the data sending end, the report data by using a key negotiated by the data sending end with the M2M platform, generating a report packet, and sending the report packet to the M2M platform, wherein the report packet comprises data encryption manner indication information for indicating to the M2M platform that the data sending end adopts a symmetric key manner to encrypt the report data. determining, by a data sending end, whether a data amount of report data exceeds a set threshold; if it is determined that the data amount of the report data exceeds the set threshold, encrypting, by the data sending end, the report data in a KEM-DEM manner, generating a report packet, and sending the report packet to an M2M platform, wherein the report packet comprises data encryption manner indication information for indicating to the M2M platform that the data sending end adopts the KEM-DEM manner to encrypt the report data, wherein the KEM-DEM manner refers to that the report data of the data sending end and other information, which needs to be encrypted, are encrypted separately; and if it is determined that the data amount of the report data does not exceed the set threshold, encrypting, by the data sending end, the report data by using a key negotiated by the data sending end with the M2M platform, generating a report packet, and sending the report packet to the M2M platform, wherein the report packet comprises data encryption manner indication information for indicating to the M2M platform that the data sending end adopts a symmetric key manner to encrypt the report data.
Outdoor gas grill having a cooking space, wherein the cooking space is enclosed by a cooking space wall at least in the horizontal peripheral direction and one or more burners are arranged in the cooking space, wherein the cooking space has a bottom which partially closes the cooking space below the burner or burners; wherein a plurality of grease drip openings are provided in the bottom and arranged horizontally next to one another, and are separated from one another by at least one web in the bottom; characterized in that at least one gas line extends in the web or on the web and/or one electric cable extends along the web, the at least one gas line and/or the at least one electric cable extends in and/or below the at least one web in the region of the at least one web, and the at least one gas line and/or the at least one electric cable is/are completely covered by at least one web in the region of the web. the cooking space is enclosed by a cooking space wall at least in the horizontal peripheral direction and one or more burners are arranged in the cooking space, wherein the cooking space has a bottom which partially closes the cooking space below the burner or burners; wherein a plurality of grease drip openings are provided in the bottom and arranged horizontally next to one another, and are separated from one another by at least one web in the bottom; characterized in that at least one gas line extends in the web or on the web and/or one electric cable extends along the web, the at least one gas line and/or the at least one electric cable extends in and/or below the at least one web in the region of the at least one web, and the at least one gas line and/or the at least one electric cable is/are completely covered by at least one web in the region of the web.
A method of preparing isobutene, comprising the steps of: Preparing glycol ethers by two-step reaction between a C 4 mixture containing isobutene and glycol in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein in the first step glycol and isobutene of the C4 mixture generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol mono-t-butyl ether, and in the second step mono-t-butyl ether and isobutene generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol di-t-butyl ether; cracking the glycol ether into isobutene and glycol at a temperature between 50°C and 300°C in the presence of a strongly acidic catalyst having a Hammett acidity function of +1.5 or less, wherein the glycol is a compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 4. Preparing glycol ethers by two-step reaction between a C 4 mixture containing isobutene and glycol in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein in the first step glycol and isobutene of the C4 mixture generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol mono-t-butyl ether, and in the second step mono-t-butyl ether and isobutene generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol di-t-butyl ether; cracking the glycol ether into isobutene and glycol at a temperature between 50°C and 300°C in the presence of a strongly acidic catalyst having a Hammett acidity function of +1.5 or less, wherein the glycol is a compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 4.
A method of manufacturing a medical tube comprising: a molding step of molding a tubular intermediate body with a crystalline resin in which a thickness of a first section on one side is less than a thickness of a second section on the other side, an outer diameter of the first section is equal to or less than an outer diameter of the second section, and a third section is formed as gradually varying in thickness between the first section and the second section; characterized by an annealing step of forming a distal portion (51, 251) which is provided on one end side and has a first outer diameter, a first inner diameter, and a first thickness, a proximal portion (52, 252) which is provided on the other side and has a second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter, a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter, and a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and an intermediate portion which is provided between the distal portion (51, 251) and the proximal portion (52, 252) and of which an outer diameter, an inner diameter, and a thickness gradually vary, by annealing the intermediate body to promote crystallization, and wherein an inner diameter of the intermediate body is constant from the first section to the second section. a molding step of molding a tubular intermediate body with a crystalline resin in which a thickness of a first section on one side is less than a thickness of a second section on the other side, an outer diameter of the first section is equal to or less than an outer diameter of the second section, and a third section is formed as gradually varying in thickness between the first section and the second section; characterized by an annealing step of forming a distal portion (51, 251) which is provided on one end side and has a first outer diameter, a first inner diameter, and a first thickness, a proximal portion (52, 252) which is provided on the other side and has a second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter, a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter, and a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and an intermediate portion which is provided between the distal portion (51, 251) and the proximal portion (52, 252) and of which an outer diameter, an inner diameter, and a thickness gradually vary, by annealing the intermediate body to promote crystallization, and wherein an inner diameter of the intermediate body is constant from the first section to the second section.
A cooling apparatus for cooling a liquid, having a vertical cooling tower to which the liquid to be cooled is supplied in an upper region and from which the cooled liquid (12") is led off in a lower region, wherein the liquid in the cooling tower is cooled by a cooling gas flowing from bottom to top; in which a plurality of installations in which the liquid is conducted are provided in the gas space of the cooling tower flowed through by the cooling gas and a respective installation comprises at least one liquid passage, with the cooling tower having one or more fans and with the at least one liquid passage being separated at least partly from the gas space of the cooling tower by a membrane wall which is vapor permeable and liquid tight at both sides, characterized in that the installations are connected following one another vertically and are connected in series and are furthermore connected to one another such that their liquid passages are each completely filled with liquid, with vertically adjacent installations each being connected to one another via a return passage which is arranged between a liquid outlet provided in a lower region of a liquid passage of the preceding installation viewed in the direction of flow of the liquid and a liquid inlet provided in an upper region of a liquid passage of the following installation and is conducted upwardly starting from the liquid outlet of the preceding installation initially at least up to the uppermost possible liquid level in this installation; in that the return passage is configured in the manner of a U pipe; and in that the upper region of the outflow part of the return passage configured in the manner of a U pipe comprises a passage section which is at least partly bounded by a further liquid tight membrane wall, again preferably vapor permeable, at both sides, which comes into contact with the liquid, on the one hand, and with the gas space of the cooling tower, on the other hand.
A method for adjusting a contention window size, CWS, by an apparatus in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, the method comprising: performing a channel access procedure; transmitting a transmission burst comprising a downlink signal in the unlicensed band when a serving cell of the unlicensed band is determined to be in an idle state as result of the channel access procedure; obtaining hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK, information related to the transmission burst; and adjusting the CWS based on a number of negative acknowledgement, NACK, states in the HARQ-ACK information, characterized in that based on the transmission burst being scheduled by a self-carrier scheduling, a discontinuous transmission, DTX, state in the HARQ-ACK information is counted as a NACK state for adjusting the CWS, wherein based on the transmission burst being scheduled by a cross-carrier scheduling, the DTX state is ignored for adjusting the CWS. performing a channel access procedure; transmitting a transmission burst comprising a downlink signal in the unlicensed band when a serving cell of the unlicensed band is determined to be in an idle state as result of the channel access procedure; obtaining hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK, information related to the transmission burst; and adjusting the CWS based on a number of negative acknowledgement, NACK, states in the HARQ-ACK information,
Method for operating an automation system having a plurality of automation units and a plurality of automation programs which run on the automation units and are intended to control and/or monitor a technical process, technology-oriented plant description data being stored independently of the automation programs in a distributed manner in the automation system and in a plurality of automation units, the plant description data being organized in an object tree with nodes and edges, the plant description data comprising references to program data in individual automation programs, and nodes of the object tree containing references to program data being stored in or at least also in that automation unit which provides the respective program data.