mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus, comprising: at least one communication interface to receive a signal from at least one additional apparatus; and a processor to: process the signal to extract a packet or a frame therefrom, characterized in that said packet or said frame comprises: a first portion having a first fast Fourier transform, FFT, structure and also including a signal field, the signal field being a merger of a L-SIG field and a VHT-SIG A, and a second portion having a second FFT structure and also including at least one of a long training field, LTF, and a data portion; and downclock said first portion of the packet or the frame using a first down clocking ratio and downclock said second portion of the packet or the frame using a second down clocking ratio to generate a downclocked packet or frame. at least one communication interface to receive a signal from at least one additional apparatus; and a processor to: process the signal to extract a packet or a frame therefrom, characterized in that said packet or said frame comprises: a first portion having a first fast Fourier transform, FFT, structure and also including a signal field, the signal field being a merger of a L-SIG field and a VHT-SIG A, and a second portion having a second FFT structure and also including at least one of a long training field, LTF, and a data portion; and downclock said first portion of the packet or the frame using a first down clocking ratio and downclock said second portion of the packet or the frame using a second down clocking ratio to generate a downclocked packet or frame. process the signal to extract a packet or a frame therefrom, characterized in that said packet or said frame comprises: a first portion having a first fast Fourier transform, FFT, structure and also including a signal field, the signal field being a merger of a L-SIG field and a VHT-SIG A, and a second portion having a second FFT structure and also including at least one of a long training field, LTF, and a data portion; and a first portion having a first fast Fourier transform, FFT, structure and also including a signal field, the signal field being a merger of a L-SIG field and a VHT-SIG A, and a second portion having a second FFT structure and also including at least one of a long training field, LTF, and a data portion; and downclock said first portion of the packet or the frame using a first down clocking ratio and downclock said second portion of the packet or the frame using a second down clocking ratio to generate a downclocked packet or frame.
A shielding module for a high-temperature furnace, with a packet of interconnected shielding plates, characterized in that the packet of interconnected shielding plates is arranged on a common base body, and that the base body comprises fixing points for fixing to base bodies of other shielding modules of the same kind.
A sphygmomanometer quality indicator operable to evaluate oscillometric pressure data obtained from a manual or automated sphygmomanometer and to determine the quality of said data, said indicator comprising: - a means for obtaining oscillometric pressure data - a means for determining the amplitude of each pulse to provide an envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for identifying the top of the envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for normalising the pulse amplitudes associated with the envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for identifying the data points leading up to the top of the envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for fitting the identified points to a curve with smooth increasing and decreasing gradients - a means for calculating the error for at least some of the empirical readings associated with the identified data points; and - a means for expressing the result directly as a number or by comparing the error to one or more predetermined ranges to determine the quality of the data; wherein the curve with smooth increasing and decreasing gradients is a polynomial curve; and wherein the quality indicator further comprises a means for computing and including a plurality of theoretical lower end points, before the points are fitted to the polynomial curve. - a means for obtaining oscillometric pressure data - a means for determining the amplitude of each pulse to provide an envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for identifying the top of the envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for normalising the pulse amplitudes associated with the envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for identifying the data points leading up to the top of the envelope of oscillometric pressure data - a means for fitting the identified points to a curve with smooth increasing and decreasing gradients - a means for calculating the error for at least some of the empirical readings associated with the identified data points; and - a means for expressing the result directly as a number or by comparing the error to one or more predetermined ranges to determine the quality of the data; wherein the curve with smooth increasing and decreasing gradients is a polynomial curve; and wherein the quality indicator further comprises a means for computing and including a plurality of theoretical lower end points, before the points are fitted to the polynomial curve. the curve with smooth increasing and decreasing gradients is a polynomial curve; and wherein the quality indicator further comprises a means for computing and including a plurality of theoretical lower end points, before the points are fitted to the polynomial curve.
A method in a wireless network component (310, 320) for packet relaying, wherein the method is applied to a IEEE 802.11 system, the method comprising: receiving, by the wireless network component, an identification, ID, of a target wireless device (320, 310) from a relay station, when the target wireless device is associated with the relay station or when the ID of the target wireless device is changed; transmitting, by the wireless network component, a first data packet comprising data to the relay station, wherein the first data packet comprises a data and a first header having a first receiver ID set to that of the relay station, wherein the data is destined for the target wireless device and the data is re-encoded and forwarded by the relay station to the target wireless device using a second data packet within a short inter-frame space, SIFS, time, wherein the second data packet comprises a second header having a second receiver ID set to that of the target wireless device; receiving, by the wireless network component, the second data packet; and determining, by the wireless network component, whether the receiver ID in the second header of the second data packet corresponds to the ID of the target wireless device, wherein the wireless network component considers the transmission of the first data packet to the relay station successful if the receiver ID in the second header of the second data packet corresponds to the ID of the target wireless device. receiving, by the wireless network component, an identification, ID, of a target wireless device (320, 310) from a relay station, when the target wireless device is associated with the relay station or when the ID of the target wireless device is changed; transmitting, by the wireless network component, a first data packet comprising data to the relay station, wherein the first data packet comprises a data and a first header having a first receiver ID set to that of the relay station, wherein the data is destined for the target wireless device and the data is re-encoded and forwarded by the relay station to the target wireless device using a second data packet within a short inter-frame space, SIFS, time, wherein the second data packet comprises a second header having a second receiver ID set to that of the target wireless device; receiving, by the wireless network component, the second data packet; and determining, by the wireless network component, whether the receiver ID in the second header of the second data packet corresponds to the ID of the target wireless device, wherein the wireless network component considers the transmission of the first data packet to the relay station successful if the receiver ID in the second header of the second data packet corresponds to the ID of the target wireless device.
An ink jet recording method comprising: an image forming step of forming a first image comprising an aqueous liquid component and a coloring material by applying an ink comprising the coloring material and a reaction liquid that viscously thickens the ink onto an ink receiving medium; and a liquid absorbing step of absorbing at least a part of the aqueous liquid component from the first image by bringing a first surface of a porous body of a liquid absorbing member into contact with the first image on the ink receiving medium; characterized in that the first surface of the porous body has water repellency so that a contact angle of water to the first surface is 90° or more, the method further comprises a wetting treatment step of performing a wetting treatment by applying a wetting liquid whose contact angle to the first surface is less than 90°, to the first surface, and the liquid absorbing step is to bring the first surface wetted in the wetting treatment step into contact with the first image. an image forming step of forming a first image comprising an aqueous liquid component and a coloring material by applying an ink comprising the coloring material and a reaction liquid that viscously thickens the ink onto an ink receiving medium; and a liquid absorbing step of absorbing at least a part of the aqueous liquid component from the first image by bringing a first surface of a porous body of a liquid absorbing member into contact with the first image on the ink receiving medium; characterized in that the first surface of the porous body has water repellency so that a contact angle of water to the first surface is 90° or more, the method further comprises a wetting treatment step of performing a wetting treatment by applying a wetting liquid whose contact angle to the first surface is less than 90°, to the first surface, and the liquid absorbing step is to bring the first surface wetted in the wetting treatment step into contact with the first image.
A lighting device comprising at least one light source and at least one optical device, the optical device comprising a first surface with a plurality of micro sized facets having a size in between 25μm to 250μm, each facet having a respective orientation and the orientation of the adjacent facet surfaces being different, said plurality of facets having an optical axis which extends parallel to the normal vector to an average orientation of all said respective orientations, the plurality of facets comprising a tiled array of at least a first and a second group of facets, each group is formed by a respective number of at least twenty-five compactly arranged, neighboring facets, characterized in that during operation the lighting device issues a beam of light onto the optical device, each group of facets is arranged to constitute a respective, mutually identical, whole pattern to be displayed, that each facet in a respective group of facets is arranged to redirect a sub-beam of the beam of light incident on said respective facet thus to form a sub-pattern of said respective whole pattern which sub-pattern has no overlap with sub-patterns that are illuminated by other facets from the same group of facets, and that the respective whole patterns are mutually superpositioned.
A method for an automated valet parking comprising: transmitting, by a parking infrastructure, a target position and a guide route to a first vehicle of a plurality of vehicles; performing, by the first vehicle, autonomous driving toward the target position along the guide route; and performing, by the first vehicle, autonomous parking at the target position, wherein the parking infrastructure is configured to transmit the guide route to the first vehicle through a light-emitting device installed in a parking lot, characterized in that the transmitting the target position and the guide route comprises: allocating, by the parking infrastructure, different time frames to the plurality of vehicles; and controlling illumination of the light-emitting device based on a time division scheme which provides respective guide routes to the plurality of vehicles at the different time frames allocated to the plurality of vehicles, wherein the first vehicle of the plurality of vehicles is configured to check a time frame allocated to the first vehicle among the different time frames, and detect the illumination of the light-emitting device only during the time frame allocated to the first vehicle. transmitting, by a parking infrastructure, a target position and a guide route to a first vehicle of a plurality of vehicles; performing, by the first vehicle, autonomous driving toward the target position along the guide route; and performing, by the first vehicle, autonomous parking at the target position, wherein the parking infrastructure is configured to transmit the guide route to the first vehicle through a light-emitting device installed in a parking lot, characterized in that the transmitting the target position and the guide route comprises: allocating, by the parking infrastructure, different time frames to the plurality of vehicles; and controlling illumination of the light-emitting device based on a time division scheme which provides respective guide routes to the plurality of vehicles at the different time frames allocated to the plurality of vehicles, wherein the first vehicle of the plurality of vehicles is configured to check a time frame allocated to the first vehicle among the different time frames, and detect the illumination of the light-emitting device only during the time frame allocated to the first vehicle. allocating, by the parking infrastructure, different time frames to the plurality of vehicles; and controlling illumination of the light-emitting device based on a time division scheme which provides respective guide routes to the plurality of vehicles at the different time frames allocated to the plurality of vehicles, wherein the first vehicle of the plurality of vehicles is configured to check a time frame allocated to the first vehicle among the different time frames, and detect the illumination of the light-emitting device only during the time frame allocated to the first vehicle.
A staple cartridge, comprising: a plurality of staples; an implantable cartridge body, wherein said implantable cartridge body is comprised of a compressible material, wherein said plurality of staples are positioned within said compressible material, and wherein said implantable cartridge body comprises: a first end, wherein said compressible material comprises a first thickness at said first end; and a second end, wherein said compressible material comprises a second thickness at said second end, and wherein said first thickness is different than said second thickness; and retention features configured to retain said implantable cartridge body in a staple cartridge channel in a first orientation in which said first end of said staple cartridge is positioned in a distal end of the staple cartridge channel and a second orientation in which said second end of said staple cartridge is positioned in the distal end of the staple cartridge channel. a plurality of staples; an implantable cartridge body, wherein said implantable cartridge body is comprised of a compressible material, wherein said plurality of staples are positioned within said compressible material, and wherein said implantable cartridge body comprises: a first end, wherein said compressible material comprises a first thickness at said first end; and a second end, wherein said compressible material comprises a second thickness at said second end, and wherein said first thickness is different than said second thickness; and a first end, wherein said compressible material comprises a first thickness at said first end; and a second end, wherein said compressible material comprises a second thickness at said second end, and wherein said first thickness is different than said second thickness; and retention features configured to retain said implantable cartridge body in a staple cartridge channel in a first orientation in which said first end of said staple cartridge is positioned in a distal end of the staple cartridge channel and a second orientation in which said second end of said staple cartridge is positioned in the distal end of the staple cartridge channel.
A method comprising: providing a wafer comprising a semiconductor structure grown on a growth substrate, the semiconductor structure comprising a III-nitride light emitting layer sandwiched between an n-type region and a p-type region; bonding the wafer to a second substrate, wherein the second substrate is transparent and comprises a wavelength converting material disposed in glass; removing the growth substrate; and after bonding the wafer to the second substrate, processing the wafer into multiple light emitting devices (42, 44, 46); characterised in that the second substrate has an index of refraction greater than 1.5 and in that said method further comprises testing the wafer after processing the wafer into multiple light emitting devices (42, 44, 46); and altering the thickness of wavelength converting second substrate corresponding to each light emitting device (42, 44, 46) according to results of said testing. providing a wafer comprising a semiconductor structure grown on a growth substrate, the semiconductor structure comprising a III-nitride light emitting layer sandwiched between an n-type region and a p-type region; bonding the wafer to a second substrate, wherein the second substrate is transparent and comprises a wavelength converting material disposed in glass; removing the growth substrate; and after bonding the wafer to the second substrate, processing the wafer into multiple light emitting devices (42, 44, 46); characterised in that the second substrate has an index of refraction greater than 1.5 and in that said method further comprises testing the wafer after processing the wafer into multiple light emitting devices (42, 44, 46); and altering the thickness of wavelength converting second substrate corresponding to each light emitting device (42, 44, 46) according to results of said testing.
A test strip for a paper-based assay comprising, a substrate addition zone for receiving a substrate and a test zone (201, 201a) for receiving a sample (301, 301a), characterized in that the sample is to be contacted at the test zone (201, 201a), said test zone (201, 201a) comprising a capture agent and wherein the substrate addition zone is located upstream of said test zone (201, 201a).
An electrical discharge machining system comprising: a spindle adapted to receive an electrode in an upward direction; an electrode storage system adapted to store a plurality of electrodes, the electrode storage system including an electrode dispensing system adapted to dispense the electrodes one at a time from the electrode storage system; an electrode insertion system adapted to draw an electrode from the electrode dispensing system in a downward direction and to insert the electrode in an upward direction directly into contact with the spindle; characterised by a storage transport system (32, 34) adapted to move the electrode storage system horizontally between a dispensing position vertically aligned with the electrode insertion system and a rest position; an electrode removal system adapted to remove a used electrode from the spindle in a downward direction; and a spindle transport system adapted to move the spindle horizontally to selectively align the spindle with: the electrode removal system for withdrawal of a spent electrode from the spindle in a downward direction by the electrode removal system; the electrode insertion system for the insertion of an electrode into the spindle in an upward direction by the electrode insertion system; and a workpiece. a spindle adapted to receive an electrode in an upward direction; an electrode storage system adapted to store a plurality of electrodes, the electrode storage system including an electrode dispensing system adapted to dispense the electrodes one at a time from the electrode storage system; an electrode insertion system adapted to draw an electrode from the electrode dispensing system in a downward direction and to insert the electrode in an upward direction directly into contact with the spindle; characterised by a storage transport system (32, 34) adapted to move the electrode storage system horizontally between a dispensing position vertically aligned with the electrode insertion system and a rest position; an electrode removal system adapted to remove a used electrode from the spindle in a downward direction; and a spindle transport system adapted to move the spindle horizontally to selectively align the spindle with: the electrode removal system for withdrawal of a spent electrode from the spindle in a downward direction by the electrode removal system; the electrode insertion system for the insertion of an electrode into the spindle in an upward direction by the electrode insertion system; and a workpiece. the electrode removal system for withdrawal of a spent electrode from the spindle in a downward direction by the electrode removal system; the electrode insertion system for the insertion of an electrode into the spindle in an upward direction by the electrode insertion system; and a workpiece.
A process for the preparation of a compound comprising Formula, the process comprising contacting a compound comprising Formula with a hydrolysis agent to form the compound comprising Formula wherein: R 1, R 7, R 8, and R 9 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl; R 2, and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl; R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halogen, {-}OH, {-}NH 2, {-}SH, {-}SR 7, and {-}OR 7; R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a protecting group, hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl; X is a heteroatom; and wherein the hydrolysis agent is a hydroxide of a group 1 or group 2 metal; the molar ratio of the compound comprising Formula to the hydrolysis agent is from 1:5 to 1:9; the reaction is conducted in the presence of an organic solvent; the reaction is conducted at a pH of at least 12.0; and the reaction is conducted at a temperature from 150°C to 200°C, and wherein the weight ratio of the solvent to compound Formula is from 2:1 to 10:1. R 1, R 7, R 8, and R 9 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl; R 2, and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl; R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halogen, {-}OH, {-}NH 2, {-}SH, {-}SR 7, and {-}OR 7; R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a protecting group, hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl; X is a heteroatom; and wherein the hydrolysis agent is a hydroxide of a group 1 or group 2 metal; the molar ratio of the compound comprising Formula to the hydrolysis agent is from 1:5 to 1:9; the reaction is conducted in the presence of an organic solvent; the reaction is conducted at a pH of at least 12.0; and the reaction is conducted at a temperature from 150°C to 200°C, and wherein the weight ratio of the solvent to compound Formula is from 2:1 to 10:1.