mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Light-emission diode, comprising - a semiconductor layer structure containing a substrate and at least one light-generating layer formed on the substrate, - a first electrical contact layer on the substrate, and - a second electrical contact layer on at least one portion of the surface of the semiconductor layer structure opposite the substrate, wherein - the surface of the semiconductor layer structure opposite the substrate is structured on at least one portion in such a way that it has a plurality of truncated pyramids or truncated cones outside a region of the second contact layer, and wherein - the truncated pyramids or truncated cones are formed such that a light beam in the truncated pyramids or truncated cones is directed in an out-coupling cone by multiple reflections. - a semiconductor layer structure containing a substrate and at least one light-generating layer formed on the substrate, - a first electrical contact layer on the substrate, and - a second electrical contact layer on at least one portion of the surface of the semiconductor layer structure opposite the substrate, wherein - the surface of the semiconductor layer structure opposite the substrate is structured on at least one portion in such a way that it has a plurality of truncated pyramids or truncated cones outside a region of the second contact layer, and wherein - the truncated pyramids or truncated cones are formed such that a light beam in the truncated pyramids or truncated cones is directed in an out-coupling cone by multiple reflections.
A method for creating a data packet from a plurality of data frames (205A - 205E) provided by a variable rate coder, the method characterised by: determining a maximum size the plurality of data frames may occupy in the data packet; accepting a first data frame of the plurality of data frames, 10 be incorporated into the data packet, from the variable rate coder; determining a size of the remaining plurality of data frames may occupy in the data packet; and providing a maximum rate to the variable rate coder dependant on the size of the remaining plurality of data frames may occupy in the data packet. determining a maximum size the plurality of data frames may occupy in the data packet; accepting a first data frame of the plurality of data frames, 10 be incorporated into the data packet, from the variable rate coder; determining a size of the remaining plurality of data frames may occupy in the data packet; and providing a maximum rate to the variable rate coder dependant on the size of the remaining plurality of data frames may occupy in the data packet.
A microwave ablation device, comprising: an antenna assembly having a radiating portion configured to deliver energy from a power source to patient tissue; and an imaging device coupled to the radiating portion and configured to generate imaging data corresponding to the tissue, wherein the imaging device is movable at least partially along the length of the radiating portion, wherein the radiating portion includes a feedline having an outer and inner conductor (20, 16) extending therethrough, the inner conductor disposed within the outer conductor, wherein a lumen is defined coaxially through at least a portion of the radiating portion, and wherein the imaging device is disposed within the lumen, and wherein the feedline includes a dielectric material surrounding at least a portion of the inner conductor such that the dielectric material is interposed between the outer and inner conductor (20, 16) to provide insulation therebetween. an antenna assembly having a radiating portion configured to deliver energy from a power source to patient tissue; and an imaging device coupled to the radiating portion and configured to generate imaging data corresponding to the tissue, wherein the imaging device is movable at least partially along the length of the radiating portion,
A sensor apparatus for detecting leakage current in a suspension-type insulator of an electrical power system, the apparatus comprising: (a) a housing having a leakage current sensor contained therein, the leakage current sensor being adapted to detect a leakage current along the insulator; (b) a door pivotally connected to the housing and adapted to move between an open position where a grounded end fitting of the insulator is received by the sensor apparatus and a closed position; and (c) a clamping mechanism connected to the housing, the clamping mechanism being adapted to clamp the sensor apparatus to the grounded end fitting of the insulator, characterized in that the clamping mechanism includes: (i) a first jaw supported by a first arm: (ii) a second jaw supported by a second arm; and (iii) wherein the first arm and second arm are pivotally connected to the housing to allow the jaw to move from an open position where grounded end fitting is received between the jaws and a closed position where the jaws clamp around the grounded end fitting to secure the sensor apparatus to the insulator. (a) a housing having a leakage current sensor contained therein, the leakage current sensor being adapted to detect a leakage current along the insulator; (b) a door pivotally connected to the housing and adapted to move between an open position where a grounded end fitting of the insulator is received by the sensor apparatus and a closed position; and (c) a clamping mechanism connected to the housing, the clamping mechanism being adapted to clamp the sensor apparatus to the grounded end fitting of the insulator, characterized in that the clamping mechanism includes: (i) a first jaw supported by a first arm: (ii) a second jaw supported by a second arm; and (iii) wherein the first arm and second arm are pivotally connected to the housing to allow the jaw to move from an open position where grounded end fitting is received between the jaws and a closed position where the jaws clamp around the grounded end fitting to secure the sensor apparatus to the insulator. (i) a first jaw supported by a first arm: (ii) a second jaw supported by a second arm; and (iii) wherein the first arm and second arm are pivotally connected to the housing to allow the jaw to move from an open position where grounded end fitting is received between the jaws and a closed position where the jaws clamp around the grounded end fitting to secure the sensor apparatus to the insulator.
A method for a dual-network dual-standby terminal implementing service distribution, wherein, the dual-network dual-standby terminal comprises an application module, a first communication module and a second communication module, and the method comprising: when a user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a Circuit Switched, CS, service, the application module selecting the first communication module, and the first communication module performing communication through a 2G network; characterized in that when a user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a Packet Switched, PS, service, the application module selecting the second communication module from which a CS domain function is removed, and the second communication module performing communication through a 3G network or a 2G network; wherein, in the step of the second communication module performing communication through a 3G network or a 2G network, the second communication module preferentially selects to perform communication through the 3G network, in which the second communication module monitors a signal strength of the 3G network in which the terminal is located and awaits an opportunity to initiate a 2G/3G network handover in a PS domain maintaining the communication in the second communication module; wherein the first communication module is a 2G communication module, and the second communication module is a 2G and 3G dual-mode single standby communication module. when a user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a Circuit Switched, CS, service, the application module selecting the first communication module, and the first communication module performing communication through a 2G network; characterized in that when a user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a Packet Switched, PS, service, the application module selecting the second communication module from which a CS domain function is removed, and the second communication module performing communication through a 3G network or a 2G network; wherein, in the step of the second communication module performing communication through a 3G network or a 2G network, the second communication module preferentially selects to perform communication through the 3G network, in which the second communication module monitors a signal strength of the 3G network in which the terminal is located and awaits an opportunity to initiate a 2G/3G network handover in a PS domain maintaining the communication in the second communication module; wherein the first communication module is a 2G communication module, and the second communication module is a 2G and 3G dual-mode single standby communication module.
A method of producing a metal strip, comprising: providing a molten metal; continuously casting to form a cast metal article from the molten metal, wherein the continuous casting step comprises injecting the molten metal from a molten metal injector nozzle into a casting cavity defined between a pair of moving opposed casting surfaces to form the continuously cast metal article, wherein the molten metal injector nozzle is configured and positioned such that the distal most end of the molten metal injector nozzle is at a vertical distance of 1.4 mm or less from at least one of the moving casting surfaces in the pair of moving opposed casting surfaces; and hot rolling the cast metal article after casting at a hot rolling temperature of at least 350 °C to produce a metal strip, wherein the hot rolling step results in a thickness reduction of the cast metal article by at least 50%, wherein the cast metal article is an aluminum alloy sheet, wherein a first surface of the aluminum alloy sheet comprises a width, wherein the first surface comprises an average of exudates in an amount of 50 exudates or less per cm 2 across the width of the first surface determined using a digital image taken from the width of the first surface. providing a molten metal; continuously casting to form a cast metal article from the molten metal, wherein the continuous casting step comprises injecting the molten metal from a molten metal injector nozzle into a casting cavity defined between a pair of moving opposed casting surfaces to form the continuously cast metal article, wherein the molten metal injector nozzle is configured and positioned such that the distal most end of the molten metal injector nozzle is at a vertical distance of 1.4 mm or less from at least one of the moving casting surfaces in the pair of moving opposed casting surfaces; and hot rolling the cast metal article after casting at a hot rolling temperature of at least 350 °C to produce a metal strip, wherein the hot rolling step results in a thickness reduction of the cast metal article by at least 50%, wherein the cast metal article is an aluminum alloy sheet, wherein a first surface of the aluminum alloy sheet comprises a width, wherein the first surface comprises an average of exudates in an amount of 50 exudates or less per cm 2 across the width of the first surface determined using a digital image taken from the width of the first surface.
A programmable logic device comprising: volatile memory (104, 204, 308)adapted to configure the programmable logic device for its intended function based on configuration data stored by the volatile memory; non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306) adapted to store data that is transferable to the volatile memory to configure the programmable logic device; a first data port adapted to receive external data for transfer either directly into the volatile memory (104, 204, 308) and bypassing the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306) or into the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306), in dependence on control information; and a second data port adapted to receive external data for transfer either directly into the volatile memory (104, 204, 308) while bypassing the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306) or into the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306), in dependence on the control information. volatile memory (104, 204, 308)adapted to configure the programmable logic device for its intended function based on configuration data stored by the volatile memory; non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306) adapted to store data that is transferable to the volatile memory to configure the programmable logic device; a first data port adapted to receive external data for transfer either directly into the volatile memory (104, 204, 308) and bypassing the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306) or into the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306), in dependence on control information; and a second data port adapted to receive external data for transfer either directly into the volatile memory (104, 204, 308) while bypassing the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306) or into the non-volatile memory (102, 202, 306), in dependence on the control information.
Apparatus for optically isolating a laser from external reflections, which apparatus comprises a mode filter and a first optical fibre, wherein: • the first optical fibre is a multimode optical fibre that supports a fundamental mode and at least one higher order mode; • the mode filter is defined by an optical attenuation which is higher for the higher order mode than for the fundamental mode; • the mode filter is configured to pass the fundamental mode into the first optical fibre; • the first optical fibre comprises a long period grating; and • the long period grating is defined by a period selected to couple the fundamental mode to the higher order mode of the first optical fibre; • the long period grating is a helical long period grating comprising perturbations that describe a helix defined by a screw direction and the period along the axis of the first optical fibre; • and the period is selected such that the higher order mode is a skew mode whereby if the fundamental mode and the higher order mode are reflected back into the first optical fibre as back-reflected fundamental and higher order modes, then the mode filter optically attenuates the back-reflected higher order mode more than the back-reflected fundamental mode thereby isolating the external reflection. • the first optical fibre is a multimode optical fibre that supports a fundamental mode and at least one higher order mode; • the mode filter is defined by an optical attenuation which is higher for the higher order mode than for the fundamental mode; • the mode filter is configured to pass the fundamental mode into the first optical fibre; • the first optical fibre comprises a long period grating; and • the long period grating is defined by a period selected to couple the fundamental mode to the higher order mode of the first optical fibre; • the long period grating is a helical long period grating comprising perturbations that describe a helix defined by a screw direction and the period along the axis of the first optical fibre; • and the period is selected such that the higher order mode is a skew mode whereby if the fundamental mode and the higher order mode are reflected back into the first optical fibre as back-reflected fundamental and higher order modes, then the mode filter optically attenuates the back-reflected higher order mode more than the back-reflected fundamental mode thereby isolating the external reflection.
A mobile communication method performed by a mobile station, comprising the steps of: when a mobile station detects a radio link failure in a radio link with a first radio base station (S-eNB) in a state where a bearer using an extended sequence number as a sequence number in a PDCP layer is established between the mobile station and the first radio base station, causing the mobile station to establish a bearer using a regular sequence number which is a sequence number shorter than the extended sequence number by performing a reconnection procedure with a second radio base station (T-eNB) not supporting the extended sequence number; and causing the mobile station to reset setting of the extended sequence number and a COUNT value. when a mobile station detects a radio link failure in a radio link with a first radio base station (S-eNB) in a state where a bearer using an extended sequence number as a sequence number in a PDCP layer is established between the mobile station and the first radio base station, causing the mobile station to establish a bearer using a regular sequence number which is a sequence number shorter than the extended sequence number by performing a reconnection procedure with a second radio base station (T-eNB) not supporting the extended sequence number; and causing the mobile station to reset setting of the extended sequence number and a COUNT value.
Cooling shelf for a refrigeration appliance with lateral edges, a plate having a front and a rear edge (25, 7), wherein at least one pair of springs (15, 29) which can be stowed resiliently in the lateral direction is arranged on the lateral edges of the plate, wherein edges of the cooling shelf are formed by a frame which surrounds the plate, and wherein the frame is composed of a number of profiles (5, 6), wherein the springs of a first pair are arranged adjacent to the front edge of the plate, characterised in that at least one of the springs (15; 29) is formed in one piece with one of the profiles (5;6), wherein the two springs of the first pair are formed in one piece with a front profile forming a front edge of the cooling shelf.
A power tool comprising: a motor (2, 2A); a switch switchable between an ON position and an OFF position by an operator, the ON position causing the motor to be driven, the OFF position causing the motor to be stopped; and first and second restart prevention circuits (60, 90, 150, 150A, 250, 305) for preventing the motor from being driven until the switch is switched again to the ON position in a case where power supplied to the motor falls below or to a predetermined value, wherein each of the first and second prevention circuits is configured to determine whether the motor can be restarted. a motor (2, 2A); a switch switchable between an ON position and an OFF position by an operator, the ON position causing the motor to be driven, the OFF position causing the motor to be stopped; and first and second restart prevention circuits (60, 90, 150, 150A, 250, 305) for preventing the motor from being driven until the switch is switched again to the ON position in a case where power supplied to the motor falls below or to a predetermined value, wherein each of the first and second prevention circuits is configured to determine whether the motor can be restarted.
An audio coding method, where a vector x comprising plurality of coefficients derived from an audio signal is gain shape vector quantized, wherein the vector x is split into sub-vectors for split vector quantization of a shape of the vector x, the method comprising: - determining an initial number, Np _init, of sub-vectors according to a ratio between a number of bits allocated for quantizing the shape of the vector x and a maximum number of bits, B MAX, allowed for quantizing a sub-vector; - determining energy, E i, of each Np _init sub-vector by summing energies of sub-vector coefficients; - determining a final number, Np, of sub-vectors by increasing the initial number Np _init of sub-vectors by one if a maximum deviation of the sub-vector energy, E i, from a mean energy, E AVG, is larger than a threshold proportional to the difference between B MAX and an average number of bits per sub-vector, B AVG, wherein B AVG is based on a ratio between the number of bits allocated for quantizing the shape of the vector x and Np _init; and - providing the final number Np to the split vector quantizer to be used in quantization of the shape of the vector x. - determining an initial number, Np _init, of sub-vectors according to a ratio between a number of bits allocated for quantizing the shape of the vector x and a maximum number of bits, B MAX, allowed for quantizing a sub-vector; - determining energy, E i, of each Np _init sub-vector by summing energies of sub-vector coefficients; - determining a final number, Np, of sub-vectors by increasing the initial number Np _init of sub-vectors by one if a maximum deviation of the sub-vector energy, E i, from a mean energy, E AVG, is larger than a threshold proportional to the difference between B MAX and an average number of bits per sub-vector, B AVG, wherein B AVG is based on a ratio between the number of bits allocated for quantizing the shape of the vector x and Np _init; and - providing the final number Np to the split vector quantizer to be used in quantization of the shape of the vector x.
A radiation detector for an x-ray imaging system comprising: an upper scintillator (30 T) for receiving radiation from an x-ray source and converting substantially all lower energy radiation of 50keV or less into light and pass substantially all photons of 90 keV or higher; a first photodetector (38 T), optically coupled with the upper scintillator (30 T) to receive and convert the light from the upper scintillator (30 T) into electrical signals; an optical element, optically coupled with the upper scintillator (30 T) and the first photodetector (38 T), to collect and channel the light from the upper scintillator (30 T) into the first photodetector (38 T); a lower scintillator (30 B), which is disposed to receive x-ray radiation that passed through the upper scintillator (30 T), to convert said radiation into light; and a second photodetector (38 B), optically coupled with the lower scintillator (30 B) to receive and convert the light from the lower scintillator (30 B) into electrical signals, wherein the first and second photodetectors (38 T, 38 B) are disposed adjacently vertically on an inner side of the layered scintillators (30 T, 30 B). an upper scintillator (30 T) for receiving radiation from an x-ray source and converting substantially all lower energy radiation of 50keV or less into light and pass substantially all photons of 90 keV or higher; a first photodetector (38 T), optically coupled with the upper scintillator (30 T) to receive and convert the light from the upper scintillator (30 T) into electrical signals; an optical element, optically coupled with the upper scintillator (30 T) and the first photodetector (38 T), to collect and channel the light from the upper scintillator (30 T) into the first photodetector (38 T); a lower scintillator (30 B), which is disposed to receive x-ray radiation that passed through the upper scintillator (30 T), to convert said radiation into light; and a second photodetector (38 B), optically coupled with the lower scintillator (30 B) to receive and convert the light from the lower scintillator (30 B) into electrical signals, wherein the first and second photodetectors (38 T, 38 B) are disposed adjacently vertically on an inner side of the layered scintillators (30 T, 30 B).