mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling a packaging machine, in particular a filling machine, in which - at least two operating states of the packaging machine are defined which are independent from one another, - at least one of a plurality of defined process sequences is allocated to each of the operating states and - at least one operating resource of the packaging machine is actuated by a process sequence, in order to carry out at least one action, characterised in that - an authorisation for access to an operating resource is exclusively allocated to one single process sequence depending on the operating state. - at least two operating states of the packaging machine are defined which are independent from one another, - at least one of a plurality of defined process sequences is allocated to each of the operating states and - at least one operating resource of the packaging machine is actuated by a process sequence, in order to carry out at least one action, characterised in that - an authorisation for access to an operating resource is exclusively allocated to one single process sequence depending on the operating state.
A characterization system for performing optical characterization of a liquid sample in a process plant, comprising - a sample section for holding the liquid sample, - an inlet comprising an inlet valve adapted to control a flow of the liquid sample into the sample section, - an outlet comprising an outlet valve adapted to control a flow of the liquid sample out of the sample section, - a pressurizer adapted to pressurize the sample section, - an agitator (140, 800) adapted to agitate at least a part of the liquid sample inside the sample section when the sample section is pressurized by the pressurizer, - a measuring device adapted to perform optical characterization of the liquid sample inside the sample section while the liquid sample is pressurized and agitated, where the optical characterization is performed during or after agitation by the agitator, wherein the inlet valve and the outlet valve are connected to a line pipe and the characterization system is adapted to receive the liquid sample from the line pipe through the inlet valve, characterize the liquid sample in the sample section, and optionally return at least a part of the liquid sample to the line pipe through the outlet valve, characterized in that the agitator (140, 800) - comprises an open pipe element rigidly connected to a pressure element, the pressure element configured to produce a pressure force having a non-zero force component parallel to a rotation axis of the agitator (140, 800), and - is adapted to provide a flow pattern being generally parallel to the rotation axis of the agitator (140, 800) when the agitator (140, 800) is submerged in a liquid and rotating around the rotation axis of the agitator (140, 800). - a sample section for holding the liquid sample, - an inlet comprising an inlet valve adapted to control a flow of the liquid sample into the sample section, - an outlet comprising an outlet valve adapted to control a flow of the liquid sample out of the sample section, - a pressurizer adapted to pressurize the sample section, - an agitator (140, 800) adapted to agitate at least a part of the liquid sample inside the sample section when the sample section is pressurized by the pressurizer, - a measuring device adapted to perform optical characterization of the liquid sample inside the sample section while the liquid sample is pressurized and agitated, where the optical characterization is performed during or after agitation by the agitator, - comprises an open pipe element rigidly connected to a pressure element, the pressure element configured to produce a pressure force having a non-zero force component parallel to a rotation axis of the agitator (140, 800), and - is adapted to provide a flow pattern being generally parallel to the rotation axis of the agitator (140, 800)
A joining structure comprising: a first metal sheet; and a pair of inward flanges (13, 14, 15, 16) provided in a material-axis-direction end part of a metal-formed sheet having a constant quadrangular sectional shape in the material axis direction, wherein each flange of the pair of inward flanges (13, 14, 15, 16) is overlapped on the first metal sheet in a state where an end surface of one flange of the pair of inward flanges and an end surface of the other flange of the pair of inward flanges face each other, and wherein the end surfaces that face each other are integrally joined to the first metal sheet by means of a single mass of melted metal (17, 18, 19, 20). a first metal sheet; and a pair of inward flanges (13, 14, 15, 16) provided in a material-axis-direction end part of a metal-formed sheet having a constant quadrangular sectional shape in the material axis direction, wherein each flange of the pair of inward flanges (13, 14, 15, 16) is overlapped on the first metal sheet in a state where an end surface of one flange of the pair of inward flanges and an end surface of the other flange of the pair of inward flanges face each other, and wherein the end surfaces that face each other are integrally joined to the first metal sheet by means of a single mass of melted metal (17, 18, 19, 20).
A method for estimation of the position of a ground-based terminal in a satellite communications system comprising: receiving, by a satellite, a sequence of transmissions to the satellite from the terminal; Estimating, at a location remote from the terminal, each of a time delay, a Doppler frequency and a Doppler frequency rate of change of a transmission from the terminal to a satellite from information relating to each transmission in the sequence of transmissions, wherein the information relating to each transmission comprises at least a signal received by the satellite, or one or more digital samples of a signal received by the satellite; Receiving an estimate of the position of the satellite at the time of each transmission; and Estimating the terminal position using the estimate of the satellite's position and each of the estimates of the time delay, Doppler frequency, and Doppler frequency rate of change for each transmission in the sequence of transmissions, wherein the information relating to each transmission is received via one or more transmissions from the satellite to a ground station, and estimating each of a time delay, a Doppler frequency, and a Doppler frequency rate of change is performed by a communications receiver operatively connected to the ground station and the time delay, Doppler frequency, and Doppler frequency rate of change are estimated during a decoding process by the communications receiver to recover an estimate of a user data in the transmission. receiving, by a satellite, a sequence of transmissions to the satellite from the terminal; Estimating, at a location remote from the terminal, each of a time delay, a Doppler frequency and a Doppler frequency rate of change of a transmission from the terminal to a satellite from information relating to each transmission in the sequence of transmissions, wherein the information relating to each transmission comprises at least a signal received by the satellite, or one or more digital samples of a signal received by the satellite; Receiving an estimate of the position of the satellite at the time of each transmission; and Estimating the terminal position using the estimate of the satellite's position and each of the estimates of the time delay, Doppler frequency, and Doppler frequency rate of change for each transmission in the sequence of transmissions,
An acceleration management node, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to separately receive acceleration device information of all acceleration devices of each of at least one acceleration node reported by the acceleration node, wherein each acceleration node comprises at least one acceleration device, and the acceleration device information comprises an acceleration type and an algorithm type; an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an invocation request sent by a client, wherein the invocation request is used to invoke an acceleration device to accelerate a service of the client, and the invocation request comprises a target acceleration type and a target algorithm type; an allocation unit, configured to query the acceleration device information to determine, from all the acceleration devices of the at least one acceleration node, a target acceleration device matching the invocation request; and an instruction unit, configured to instruct a target acceleration node on which the target acceleration device is located to respond to the invocation request. a receiving unit, configured to separately receive acceleration device information of all acceleration devices of each of at least one acceleration node reported by the acceleration node, wherein each acceleration node comprises at least one acceleration device, and the acceleration device information comprises an acceleration type and an algorithm type; an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an invocation request sent by a client, wherein the invocation request is used to invoke an acceleration device to accelerate a service of the client, and the invocation request comprises a target acceleration type and a target algorithm type; an allocation unit, configured to query the acceleration device information to determine, from all the acceleration devices of the at least one acceleration node, a target acceleration device matching the invocation request; and an instruction unit, configured to instruct a target acceleration node on which the target acceleration device is located to respond to the invocation request.
Method of biotransforming a carbohydrate of a raw material into a chemical substance, by cultivating Lactobacillus diolivorans in the presence of the raw material to produce a chemical substance, and isolating the chemical substance in the purified form, wherein the raw material is a complex mixture of organic carbon sources comprising the carbohydrate to be biotransformed in a purity of less than Technical Grade and an ash content of at least 0.1 % (w/w).
A communication device, comprising: operation means; cache memory means; content storage means composed of non-volatile memory; receiving means for receiving contents by executing a browser software; first writing means, when said receiving means receives contents, for writing said contents in a free space or a space, where some data is already stored, of said cache memory means; content using means, after said first writing means writes contents in said cache memory means, for processing or executing said contents; and second writing means, when a command is issued using said operation means for storing contents processed or executed by said content using means, for writing said contents in said content storage means after reading said contents from said cache memory means; characterized in that said receiving means receives trial information indicating that said contents are contents for trial use; said first writing means, when said receiving means receives said trial information, writes said contents in said free space or said space, where some data is already stored, of said cache memory means; and the content that has been written in the cache memory means is deleted upon exit from the browser software. operation means; cache memory means; content storage means composed of non-volatile memory; receiving means for receiving contents by executing a browser software; first writing means, when said receiving means receives contents, for writing said contents in a free space or a space, where some data is already stored, of said cache memory means; content using means, after said first writing means writes contents in said cache memory means, for processing or executing said contents; and second writing means, when a command is issued using said operation means for storing contents processed or executed by said content using means, for writing said contents in said content storage means after reading said contents from said cache memory means; characterized in that said receiving means receives trial information indicating that said contents are contents for trial use; said first writing means, when said receiving means receives said trial information, writes said contents in said free space or said space, where some data is already stored, of said cache memory means; and the content that has been written in the cache memory means is deleted upon exit from the browser software.
Process chamber for the gas phase deposition of silicon layers, having at least one process chamber guide (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) and at least one substrate carrier (2, 2a), wherein the process chamber guide (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) is configured to guide in straight lines in a guiding direction the substrate carrier (2, 2a) which is displaceable in the process chamber guide (1, 1a, 1b, 1c), such that by means of displacing the substrate carrier (2, 2a) into a process position an at least partial delimiting of the process chamber by means of process chamber guide (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) and substrate carrier (2, 2a) can be formed, characterised in that at least one sealing surface (4, 4a) extends parallel to the guiding direction and is formed and arranged such that when the substrate carrier (2, 2a) arranged in the process chamber guide (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) is in process position, the sealing surface (4, 4a) is spaced at least 0.02 mm and less than 1 mm from the substrate carrier (2, 2a) and that the substrate carrier (2, 2a) has a sealing web which extends in guiding direction and is arranged such that in process position the sealing web is spaced from the process chamber guide (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) by less than 0.5 mm.
A pipette structure (160, 160B, 180, 240, 260, 320, 340, 360, 360A') comprising: a first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) defining a first fluid passage (174, 194, 256); a second body section (166, 186, 246, 366A) comprising a sample introduction end, being connected to the first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) at a junction, and defining a second fluid passage (172, 192, 252) in fluid communication with the first fluid passage (174, 194, 256); wherein the pipette structure comprises features (i) and (ii): (i) the junction comprises a bellows joint (165, 185, 245, 365) permitting pivotal movement between the first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) and the second body section (166, 186, 246, 366A) and a non-linear elbow transition (168B, 328) arranged between the first body section (164, 304) and the second body section (166, 327), wherein the non-linear elbow transition (166, 328) comprises a transition angle in a range of from 5 degrees to 60 degrees; and (ii) the second fluid passage (172, 192, 252) comprises a non-uniform width between the sample introduction end (169, 189, 249) and the junction, with a width dimension at the sample introduction end (169, 189, 249) that is greater than a width dimension at the junction. a first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) defining a first fluid passage (174, 194, 256); a second body section (166, 186, 246, 366A) comprising a sample introduction end, being connected to the first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) at a junction, and defining a second fluid passage (172, 192, 252) in fluid communication with the first fluid passage (174, 194, 256); wherein the pipette structure comprises features (i) and (ii): (i) the junction comprises a bellows joint (165, 185, 245, 365) permitting pivotal movement between the first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) and the second body section (166, 186, 246, 366A) and a non-linear elbow transition (168B, 328) arranged between the first body section (164, 304) and the second body section (166, 327), wherein the non-linear elbow transition (166, 328) comprises a transition angle in a range of from 5 degrees to 60 degrees; and (ii) the second fluid passage (172, 192, 252) comprises a non-uniform width between the sample introduction end (169, 189, 249) and the junction, with a width dimension at the sample introduction end (169, 189, 249) that is greater than a width dimension at the junction. (i) the junction comprises a bellows joint (165, 185, 245, 365) permitting pivotal movement between the first body section (164, 184, 242, 362) and the second body section (166, 186, 246, 366A) and a non-linear elbow transition (168B, 328) arranged between the first body section (164, 304) and the second body section (166, 327), wherein the non-linear elbow transition (166, 328) comprises a transition angle in a range of from 5 degrees to 60 degrees; and (ii) the second fluid passage (172, 192, 252) comprises a non-uniform width between the sample introduction end (169, 189, 249) and the junction, with a width dimension at the sample introduction end (169, 189, 249) that is greater than a width dimension at the junction.
A device for filling a thin-walled transport container with notes of value, comprising a supply unit for supplying the notes of value, a stacking unit for stacking the supplied notes of value, and a retaining unit for holding notes of value transported into the thin-walled transport container in the orientation in which they have been supplied to the transport container, including a retaining element arranged outside the transport container and pivotable about an axis of rotation, wherein the retaining element, in a first position, is arranged such that the notes of value can be supplied to the transport container, and, in a second position, deforms the transport container such that the notes of value received in the transport container are held in an upright position on one of their longitudinal edges, characterized in that the retaining element is a rod clamped in on both sides, the length of which is longer than the width of the filled thin-walled transport container, and that the retaining element does not deform the thin-walled transport container in the first position and presses into the thin-walled transport container in the second position.
An electrochromic element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an electrochromic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the electrochromic layer containing a solvent, an anodic electrochromic compound, and a cathodic electrochromic compound, wherein the electrochromic element satisfies inequality and inequality: G A + H 2 O − G A + OcOH ≥ 35 × 4.184 kJ / mol 35 kcal / mol G C − PC − G C − OcOH ≤ − 35 × 4.184 kJ / mol − 35 kcal / mol where, in inequality, G A+ H2O represents a solvation free energy of an oxidized form of the anodic electrochromic compound in water, and G A+ OcOH represents a solvation free energy of the oxidized form of the anodic electrochromic compound in octanol; and in inequality, G C- PC represents a solvation free energy of a reduced form of the cathodic electrochromic compound in propylene carbonate, and G C- OcOH represents a solvation free energy of the reduced form of the cathodic electrochromic compound in octanol, wherein G A+ H2O, G A+ OcOH, G C- PC, and G C- OcOH are each calculated according to the method given in the description. wherein the electrochromic element satisfies inequality and inequality: G A + H 2 O − G A + OcOH ≥ 35 × 4.184 kJ / mol 35 kcal / mol G C − PC − G C − OcOH ≤ − 35 × 4.184 kJ / mol − 35 kcal / mol where, in inequality, G A+ H2O represents a solvation free energy of an oxidized form of the anodic electrochromic compound in water, and G A+ OcOH represents a solvation free energy of the oxidized form of the anodic electrochromic compound in octanol; and in inequality, G C- PC represents a solvation free energy of a reduced form of the cathodic electrochromic compound in propylene carbonate, and G C- OcOH represents a solvation free energy of the reduced form of the cathodic electrochromic compound in octanol, wherein G A+ H2O, G A+ OcOH, G C- PC, and G C- OcOH are each calculated according to the method given in the description.
An injection device comprising a common rail extending in a longitudinal direction and defining a main chamber, the common rail comprising: - an inlet orifice emerging in the main chamber and intended to be coupled to a fuel supply pipe, - at least one injection well extending along a first axis, said injection well comprising a bottom and an injector interface zone in which an injector is intended to be mounted; - at least one transverse duct extending along a second axis and emerging in the main chamber, on the one hand, and in the bottom of the injection well, on the other hand, so as to link the main chamber to said injection well, the first and the second axes being secant; and - a spray nozzle arranged in the bottom of the injection well and reducing the section of passage of the fuel between the duct and the injector interface zone of the injection well, and being thus configured to generates a pressure drop which makes it possible to damp the pressure waves, the injection device being characterized in that the spray nozzle is a cylindrical element which is force fitted into the bottom of the injection well and which forms a space (10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19) for passage of the fuel from the duct to the injector interface zone. - an inlet orifice emerging in the main chamber and intended to be coupled to a fuel supply pipe, - at least one injection well extending along a first axis, said injection well comprising a bottom and an injector interface zone in which an injector is intended to be mounted; - at least one transverse duct extending along a second axis and emerging in the main chamber, on the one hand, and in the bottom of the injection well, on the other hand, so as to link the main chamber to said injection well, the first and the second axes being secant; and - a spray nozzle arranged in the bottom of the injection well and reducing the section of passage of the fuel between the duct and the injector interface zone of the injection well, and being thus configured to generates a pressure drop which makes it possible to damp the pressure waves, the injection device being characterized in that the spray nozzle is a cylindrical element which is force fitted into the bottom of the injection well and which forms a space (10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19) for passage of the fuel from the duct to the injector interface zone.