mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An audio apparatus comprising: an input unit configured to receive an audio signal containing noise; a buffer arranged to contain a stored noise pattern; a period estimator configured to provide an estimate of a period of a change in amplitude of a noise pattern within the audio signal; a noise reducer configured to remove the stored noise pattern from the audio signal by subtracting the stored noise pattern from the audio signal in a frequency domain, at a time determined by using the estimated period of the noise pattern; a noise updater configured to update the stored noise pattern according to a said change in amplitude of the noise; and an output unit configured to output the audio signal obtained by removing the noise pattern wherein the noise updater is configured to determine whether speech is present in a current frame in the audio signal, to update the stored noise pattern and to request the noise reducer to remove the noise pattern from the audio signal if the speech is not present in the current frame, wherein the noise updater is further configured to determine whether an output signal obtained by removing the noise pattern is amplified to a greater extent than an input noise and diverges, and if the output signal diverges to request the period estimator to initialize information of the noise pattern. an input unit configured to receive an audio signal containing noise; a buffer arranged to contain a stored noise pattern; a period estimator configured to provide an estimate of a period of a change in amplitude of a noise pattern within the audio signal; a noise reducer configured to remove the stored noise pattern from the audio signal by subtracting the stored noise pattern from the audio signal in a frequency domain, at a time determined by using the estimated period of the noise pattern; a noise updater configured to update the stored noise pattern according to a said change in amplitude of the noise; and an output unit configured to output the audio signal obtained by removing the noise pattern wherein the noise updater is configured to determine whether speech is present in a current frame in the audio signal, to update the stored noise pattern and to request the noise reducer to remove the noise pattern from the audio signal if the speech is not present in the current frame, wherein the noise updater is further configured to determine whether an output signal obtained by removing the noise pattern is amplified to a greater extent than an input noise and diverges, and if the output signal diverges to request the period estimator to initialize information of the noise pattern.
A method performed by an electronic device, the method comprising: measuring, by a movement detector of the electronic device, a vibration level of a body, wherein the vibration level is measured according to an amount of movement of the body; determining, by a processor of the electronic device, whether the measured vibration level exceeds a preset threshold; generating, by the processor, a radio frequency, RF, signal within a first frequency band so as to suppress the excessive vibration influence, if the vibration level exceeds the preset threshold; emitting, by an RF transmitter of the electronic device, the RF signal into the body performing a gesture; receiving, by an RF receiver of the electronic device, a reflected RF signal that is changed based on a reflection of the emitted RF signal from the body; identifying, by the processor, the gesture of the body based on the reflected RF signal and reference data for at least one gesture; and executing, by the processor, a function of the electronic device corresponding to the identified gesture. measuring, by a movement detector of the electronic device, a vibration level of a body, wherein the vibration level is measured according to an amount of movement of the body; determining, by a processor of the electronic device, whether the measured vibration level exceeds a preset threshold; generating, by the processor, a radio frequency, RF, signal within a first frequency band so as to suppress the excessive vibration influence, if the vibration level exceeds the preset threshold; emitting, by an RF transmitter of the electronic device, the RF signal into the body performing a gesture; receiving, by an RF receiver of the electronic device, a reflected RF signal that is changed based on a reflection of the emitted RF signal from the body; identifying, by the processor, the gesture of the body based on the reflected RF signal and reference data for at least one gesture; and executing, by the processor, a function of the electronic device corresponding to the identified gesture.
A method performed by a first communication device for adapting a random backoff contention window size, the method comprising: - transmitting, a plurality of transmissions, to at least one second communication device; - receiving from the at least one second communication device a plurality of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, feedback values corresponding to the plurality of transmissions; and - adapting a random backoff contention window size based on the received plurality of HARQ feedback values. - transmitting, a plurality of transmissions, to at least one second communication device; - receiving from the at least one second communication device a plurality of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, feedback values corresponding to the plurality of transmissions; and - adapting a random backoff contention window size based on the received plurality of HARQ feedback values.
An agricultural harvesting vehicle operable in an agricultural field to harvest crops with a biomass estimating system attached to the harvesting vehicle, the biomass estimating system comprising: a sensor arrangement directed laterally away from the side of the agricultural harvesting vehicle in a direction generally transverse to the direction of travel, wherein a stand of crop adjacent to the agricultural harvesting vehicle is within the field of view of at least a first sensor (240, 244, 246), and wherein a portion of the portion of the ground that has been previously harvested by the agricultural harvesting vehicle is also within the field of view; and an ECU coupled to the sensor arrangement, wherein the ECU is configured to receive signals indicating the stand of crop and the portion of the previously harvested ground, characterized in that the ECU is configured to calculate an estimated biomass for a portion of the ground adjacent to the agricultural harvesting vehicle and having a stand of crop based upon at least signals received from the stand of crop, and signals received from the portion of ground previously harvested. a sensor arrangement directed laterally away from the side of the agricultural harvesting vehicle in a direction generally transverse to the direction of travel, wherein a stand of crop adjacent to the agricultural harvesting vehicle is within the field of view of at least a first sensor (240, 244, 246), and wherein a portion of the portion of the ground that has been previously harvested by the agricultural harvesting vehicle is also within the field of view; and an ECU coupled to the sensor arrangement, wherein the ECU is configured to receive signals indicating the stand of crop and the portion of the previously harvested ground, characterized in that the ECU is configured to calculate an estimated biomass for a portion of the ground adjacent to the agricultural harvesting vehicle and having a stand of crop based upon at least signals received from the stand of crop, and signals received from the portion of ground previously harvested.
A method for imparting a beef like flavor to a consumable product, comprising injecting to the consumable product a heme-containing protein solution, wherein after cooking, a beef-like flavor is imparted to the consumable product; wherein the consumable product is white meat.
A read infrastructure for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices comprising: a distributed read structure for proximity coupling with RFID devices within one wavelength of radiation emitted by the read structure; and a coupler, electrically connected to the read structure, for proximity coupling to an RFID reader; characterized in that the coupler is electrically connected to the read structure 14 by a coaxial cable and in that the coupler includes a central active patch or plane of conductive material, flanked by a pair of outer ground patches or planes of conductive material, the central active patch is coupled to a center conductor of the coaxial cable and the ground patches are coupled to an outer (ground) conductor of the coaxial cable. a distributed read structure for proximity coupling with RFID devices within one wavelength of radiation emitted by the read structure; and a coupler, electrically connected to the read structure, for proximity coupling to an RFID reader; characterized in that the coupler is electrically connected to the read structure 14 by a coaxial cable and in that the coupler includes a central active patch or plane of conductive material, flanked by a pair of outer ground patches or planes of conductive material, the central active patch is coupled to a center conductor of the coaxial cable and the ground patches are coupled to an outer (ground) conductor of the coaxial cable.
A computer tool for configuring a protective relay, the configuration tool comprising: means for receiving (502, 504, 516) a group of function blocks as user input, each function block defining at least a part of a configuration of the protective relay, wherein each function block is for executing a function in the protective relay; and means for receiving (502, 504, 516, 520) connection lines between the function blocks as user input; characterized in that the computer tool further comprises: means for automatically locating, in the group of function blocks, a fixed function block having a fixed execution interval value which cannot be changed thus having a fixed cycle time setting, wherein the cycle time defines the frequency at which a function block is to be executed; and means for automatically defining an execution interval for each function block in a chain of function blocks preceding a fixed block until another fixed function block or a physical input of the protective relay, an execution interval value from a set of allowable execution interval values of each function block which is smaller than or equal to the execution interval value of the fixed block. means for receiving (502, 504, 516) a group of function blocks as user input, each function block defining at least a part of a configuration of the protective relay, wherein each function block is for executing a function in the protective relay; and means for receiving (502, 504, 516, 520) connection lines between the function blocks as user input; characterized in that the computer tool further comprises: means for automatically locating, in the group of function blocks, a fixed function block having a fixed execution interval value which cannot be changed thus having a fixed cycle time setting, wherein the cycle time defines the frequency at which a function block is to be executed; and means for automatically defining an execution interval for each function block in a chain of function blocks preceding a fixed block until another fixed function block or a physical input of the protective relay, an execution interval value from a set of allowable execution interval values of each function block which is smaller than or equal to the execution interval value of the fixed block. means for automatically locating, in the group of function blocks, a fixed function block having a fixed execution interval value which cannot be changed thus having a fixed cycle time setting, wherein the cycle time defines the frequency at which a function block is to be executed; and means for automatically defining an execution interval for each function block in a chain of function blocks preceding a fixed block until another fixed function block or a physical input of the protective relay, an execution interval value from a set of allowable execution interval values of each function block which is smaller than or equal to the execution interval value of the fixed block.
A compound of Formula (Ia) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A' is C 3-7 monocyclic cycloalkyl; wherein each C 3-7 monocyclic cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R 4 groups; each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, methyl, and ethyl; or two R 4 connected to the same or adjacent carbon atoms form a spiro or fused C 3-6 cycloalkyl or 4 to 6 membered heterocyclyl ring; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl and C 3-6 cycloalkyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-3 haloalkyl and C 1-3 alkyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl substituted with at least 3 R 5 groups; and each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1-3 alkyl and halogen. A' is C 3-7 monocyclic cycloalkyl; wherein each C 3-7 monocyclic cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R 4 groups; each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, methyl, and ethyl; or two R 4 connected to the same or adjacent carbon atoms form a spiro or fused C 3-6 cycloalkyl or 4 to 6 membered heterocyclyl ring; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl and C 3-6 cycloalkyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-3 haloalkyl and C 1-3 alkyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl substituted with at least 3 R 5 groups; and each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1-3 alkyl and halogen.
An assembly comprising: an axle, wherein rotation of the axle causes deflection of a portion of a medical device; a collet having a longitudinal opening, wherein the axle extends through the longitudinal opening; and an actuator configured to interact with the collet; wherein a first configuration of the collet permits rotation of the axle relative to the collet and a second configuration of the collet inhibits rotation of the axle relative to the collet; wherein the actuator includes a protrusion, the collet includes a tab, and the protrusion interacts with the tab to transition the collet from the first configuration to the second configuration; and characterized in that the protrusion extends radially inward from a surface of the actuator, and/or in the second configuration the protrusion causes a radially inward force on the tab. an axle, wherein rotation of the axle causes deflection of a portion of a medical device; a collet having a longitudinal opening, wherein the axle extends through the longitudinal opening; and an actuator configured to interact with the collet; wherein a first configuration of the collet permits rotation of the axle relative to the collet and a second configuration of the collet inhibits rotation of the axle relative to the collet; wherein the actuator includes a protrusion, the collet includes a tab, and the protrusion interacts with the tab to transition the collet from the first configuration to the second configuration; and characterized in that the protrusion extends radially inward from a surface of the actuator, and/or in the second configuration the protrusion causes a radially inward force on the tab.
Method for hot forging, at a forging temperature of at least 70% of the relevant melting temperature in °K of the raw material, a seamless hollow body made of a hard-to-shape raw material, the raw material having: - a yield point of more than 150 MPa determined at 0.3 logarithmic strain, - at a test temperature of 70% of the relevant melting temperature in °K of the raw material, and - at a deformation rate of 10/s, characterised in that the hot forging takes place at a degree of deformation, relating to the cross-section to be shaped, in the forging portion at ln(A0/A1) of less than 1.5 and a method-related deformation rate of less than 5/s, A0 being defined as a local cross-sectional area of a hollow body to be forged in m 2 and A1 as a local cross-sectional area of the finished hollow body in m 2 and the deformation rate as the maximum tool speed in m/s relating to the outer diameter of the finished forged hollow body in m. - a yield point of more than 150 MPa determined at 0.3 logarithmic strain, - at a test temperature of 70% of the relevant melting temperature in °K of the raw material, and - at a deformation rate of 10/s, characterised in that the hot forging takes place at a degree of deformation, relating to the cross-section to be shaped, in the forging portion at ln(A0/A1) of less than 1.5 and a method-related deformation rate of less than 5/s, A0 being defined as a local cross-sectional area of a hollow body to be forged in m 2 and A1 as a local cross-sectional area of the finished hollow body in m 2 and the deformation rate as the maximum tool speed in m/s relating to the outer diameter of the finished forged hollow body in m.
A prosthetic valve, comprising: a plurality of leaflets, wherein each leaflet includes a central region and two side regions on opposite sides of the central region, wherein the central region is defined by a shape substantially that of an isosceles triangle defined by two central region sides, a leaflet base and a leaflet free edge, wherein the two central region sides converge from the leaflet base, and wherein each of the two side regions have a shape substantially that of a triangle and each are defined by one of the central region sides, one of the leaflet sides, and the leaflet free edge.
An optical fiber production method comprising: a drawing process of drawing an optical fiber from an optical fiber preform in a drawing furnace; and a slow cooling process of slowly cooling the optical fiber drawn in the drawing process, wherein in the slow cooling process, the optical fiber is passed through a plurality of annealing furnaces; and Equation below is held in a given period in the slow cooling process, where a time constant of relaxation of a structure of glass forming a core included in the optical fiber is defined as τ(T n), a temperature of the optical fiber at a point in time when the optical fiber is delivered into an nth annealing furnace from an upstream side in the slow cooling process is defined as T n, a fictive temperature of glass forming the core at the point in time when the optical fiber is delivered is defined as T fn, and a fictive temperature of glass forming the core after a lapse of time Δt from the point in time when the optical fiber is delivered is defined as T f. 20 ° C < T f − T n = T fn − T n exp − Δ t / τ T n < 100 ° C a drawing process of drawing an optical fiber from an optical fiber preform in a drawing furnace; and a slow cooling process of slowly cooling the optical fiber drawn in the drawing process, wherein in the slow cooling process, the optical fiber is passed through a plurality of annealing furnaces; and Equation below is held in a given period in the slow cooling process, where a time constant of relaxation of a structure of glass forming a core included in the optical fiber is defined as τ(T n), a temperature of the optical fiber at a point in time when the optical fiber is delivered into an nth annealing furnace from an upstream side in the slow cooling process is defined as T n, a fictive temperature of glass forming the core at the point in time when the optical fiber is delivered is defined as T fn, and a fictive temperature of glass forming the core after a lapse of time Δt from the point in time when the optical fiber is delivered is defined as T f. 20 ° C < T f − T n = T fn − T n exp − Δ t / τ T n < 100 ° C
Floor covering, comprising loosely laid floor panels (10, 11) of which each floor panel (10, 11) is laid without using a form-fitting connection to an adjacent floor panel in such a manner that it can be removed from the floor covering, without removing an adjacently laid floor panel (10, 11), having an upper cover layer, a plaster layer arranged below the cover layer and an insulating layer, in particular a flexible insulating layer, arranged below the plaster layer, which insulating layer is preferably designed as a cork layer, wherein the floor panels (10, 11) in the area of their edges form a joint, characterised in that the joints between the floor panels (10, 11) are filled with a dispersion joint compound, wherein the dispersion joint compound can be cut open.
Coupler arrangement for a rail vehicle, comprising a coupler head and an uncoupling device having at least one handle (3; 3', 3") which is manually swivellable about an axis of rotation in a swivel direction from a first position, in which the coupler head is in a state in which it is coupled to or ready to couple with a coupler head of another coupler arrangement, into a second position, in which the coupler head is in an uncoupled state, characterized in that the at least one handle (3; 3', 3") is mechanically lockable by moving at least a portion of the at least one handle (3; 3', 3") in a locking direction from the second position into a third position, wherein the locking direction differs from the swivel direction.
A communication mode switching method, applied to a first network device of a source cell, wherein the method comprises: sending, by the first network device of the source cell, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data transmission status of user equipment in a first communication mode to a second network device of a target cell, wherein the second network device is configured to use a second communication mode to deliver a service to the user equipment according to the PDCP data transmission status; wherein the method further comprises: triggering, by the first network device, the user equipment to report a PDCP reception status to the second network device by sending configuration information, wherein the configuration information is used to trigger the user equipment to report the PDCP reception status to the second network device. sending, by the first network device of the source cell, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data transmission status of user equipment in a first communication mode to a second network device of a target cell, wherein the second network device is configured to use a second communication mode to deliver a service to the user equipment according to the PDCP data transmission status; wherein the method further comprises: triggering, by the first network device, the user equipment to report a PDCP reception status to the second network device by sending configuration information, wherein the configuration information is used to trigger the user equipment to report the PDCP reception status to the second network device.