mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Braking device for rail vehicles, having: a first requesting device having at least one trigger for triggering emergency braking of the rail vehicle; at least one brake controller for actuating at least one brake system of the rail vehicle; and a train brake manager that is designed to actuate the at least one brake controller in a first emergency braking mode upon activation of the first requesting device; a second requesting device for actuating the at least one brake controller in a second emergency braking mode is provided; a monitoring device for monitoring a braking effect (Aist) of the first emergency braking mode, triggered by the first requesting device, of the rail vehicle is provided, wherein the monitoring device activates the second requesting device depending on the monitored braking effect (Aist) of the first emergency braking mode; wherein the train brake manager is designed to actuate the at least one brake controller in the first emergency braking mode such that the at least one brake controller flexibly and dynamically actuates all of the available brake systems in order to achieve a braking effect that corresponds to emergency braking. a first requesting device having at least one trigger for triggering emergency braking of the rail vehicle; at least one brake controller for actuating at least one brake system of the rail vehicle; and a train brake manager that is designed to actuate the at least one brake controller in a first emergency braking mode upon activation of the first requesting device; a second requesting device for actuating the at least one brake controller in a second emergency braking mode is provided; a monitoring device for monitoring a braking effect (Aist) of the first emergency braking mode, triggered by the first requesting device, of the rail vehicle is provided, wherein the monitoring device activates the second requesting device depending on the monitored braking effect (Aist) of the first emergency braking mode; wherein the train brake manager is designed to actuate the at least one brake controller in the first emergency braking mode such that the at least one brake controller flexibly and dynamically actuates all of the available brake systems in order to achieve a braking effect that corresponds to emergency braking.
A surgical device for retraction of a body part comprising: an anchor (140, 170) at each end (102, 104) of the surgical device; an elongate body comprising a plurality of fenestrations along a body length, wherein each fenestration is sized to receive at least part of one of the anchors (140, 170); a stopper, comprised on one or both anchors (140, 170) and/or at one or both ends of the elongate body preventing a tail end of the device being pulled through any of the plurality of fenestrations. an anchor (140, 170) at each end (102, 104) of the surgical device; an elongate body comprising a plurality of fenestrations along a body length, wherein each fenestration is sized to receive at least part of one of the anchors (140, 170); a stopper, comprised on one or both anchors (140, 170) and/or at one or both ends of the elongate body preventing a tail end of the device being pulled through any of the plurality of fenestrations.
A method of recovering phenol from a bisphenol A production facility comprising: reacting phenol and acetone in the presence of a catalyst to produce a bisphenol A stream comprising bisphenol A; separating the bisphenol A stream into a product bisphenol A stream and a purge stream comprising an unreacted phenol; separating the purge stream into a primary top outlet stream and a primary bottom outlet stream in a primary distillation column; adding an acid catalyst via acid stream to the primary bottom outlet stream to form a cracker inlet stream; separating the cracker inlet stream into a cracker top outlet stream and a cracker bottom outlet stream in the acid-cracker; separating the cracker top outlet stream and the cracker bottom outlet stream into a secondary top outlet stream and a secondary bottom outlet stream in a secondary recovery column; forming a bisphenol A plant phenol recovery stream comprising at least a portion of the primary top outlet stream, at least a portion of the cracker top outlet stream, at least a portion of the secondary top outlet stream, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; combining the bisphenol A plant phenol recovery stream with a stream of a phenol purification plant selected from a preheater inlet stream, a splitter inlet stream, a splitter bottom outlet stream, a crude top outlet stream, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing. reacting phenol and acetone in the presence of a catalyst to produce a bisphenol A stream comprising bisphenol A; separating the bisphenol A stream into a product bisphenol A stream and a purge stream comprising an unreacted phenol; separating the purge stream into a primary top outlet stream and a primary bottom outlet stream in a primary distillation column; adding an acid catalyst via acid stream to the primary bottom outlet stream to form a cracker inlet stream; separating the cracker inlet stream into a cracker top outlet stream and a cracker bottom outlet stream in the acid-cracker; separating the cracker top outlet stream and the cracker bottom outlet stream into a secondary top outlet stream and a secondary bottom outlet stream in a secondary recovery column; forming a bisphenol A plant phenol recovery stream comprising at least a portion of the primary top outlet stream, at least a portion of the cracker top outlet stream, at least a portion of the secondary top outlet stream, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; combining the bisphenol A plant phenol recovery stream with a stream of a phenol purification plant selected from a preheater inlet stream, a splitter inlet stream, a splitter bottom outlet stream, a crude top outlet stream, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
An organic light-emitting display device comprising: a substrate having an active area (A/A) and a non-active area (N/A); a first electrode located on the substrate on the active area (A/A); an organic layer comprising an emissive layer located on the first electrode; a second electrode located on the organic layer; an auxiliary electrode located on the substrate on the non-active area (N/A); and a passivation layer located on the auxiliary electrode, the passivation layer having a reverse taper-shaped end positioned overlying the auxiliary electrode, wherein the passivation layer has a single-layer or multi-layer structure made of at least one inorganic material selected from among SiNx and SiOx, wherein the second electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode, wherein the auxiliary electrode is located under the end of the passivation layer and comprises a first layer being longer than a second layer located under the passivation layer and having a taper shape, wherein the second electrode is connected to the first layer of the auxiliary electrode, and is also connected to a portion or the entirety of the side surface of the second layer of the auxiliary electrode. a substrate having an active area (A/A) and a non-active area (N/A); a first electrode located on the substrate on the active area (A/A); an organic layer comprising an emissive layer located on the first electrode; a second electrode located on the organic layer; an auxiliary electrode located on the substrate on the non-active area (N/A); and a passivation layer located on the auxiliary electrode, the passivation layer having a reverse taper-shaped end positioned overlying the auxiliary electrode, wherein the passivation layer has a single-layer or multi-layer structure made of at least one inorganic material selected from among SiNx and SiOx, wherein the second electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode, wherein the auxiliary electrode is located under the end of the passivation layer and comprises a first layer being longer than a second layer located under the passivation layer and having a taper shape, wherein the second electrode is connected to the first layer of the auxiliary electrode, and is also connected to a portion or the entirety of the side surface of the second layer of the auxiliary electrode.
A method for transmitting audio data over a Universal Serial Bus, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: setting a USB audio data transmission channel between a wireless data terminal and a terminal equipment as a USB sound card equipment by adopting a standard USB AUDIO CLASS as defined by a USB specification; sending, by the wireless data terminal, audio data to the terminal equipment through the USB sound card equipment (401∼402); accessing, by the terminal equipment, the USB sound card equipment and acquiring the audio data through an audio equipment driver of the terminal equipment; and sending, by the terminal equipment, audio data to the USB sound card equipment through the audio equipment driver of the terminal equipment (501∼502); receiving, by the wireless data terminal, the audio data through the USB sound card equipment (503∼504). setting a USB audio data transmission channel between a wireless data terminal and a terminal equipment as a USB sound card equipment by adopting a standard USB AUDIO CLASS as defined by a USB specification; sending, by the wireless data terminal, audio data to the terminal equipment through the USB sound card equipment (401∼402); accessing, by the terminal equipment, the USB sound card equipment and acquiring the audio data through an audio equipment driver of the terminal equipment; and sending, by the terminal equipment, audio data to the USB sound card equipment through the audio equipment driver of the terminal equipment (501∼502); receiving, by the wireless data terminal, the audio data through the USB sound card equipment (503∼504).
A radiographic apparatus comprising: a plurality of detection elements arranged in a two-dimensional fashion; at least one radiation sensor configured to change a signal value to be output, when radiation is emitted thereto; and an irradiation start detecting unit configured to determine whether X-ray emission from an X-ray generator has been started based on the signal value output from the at least one radiation sensor, characterised in that the irradiation start detecting unit is configured not to determine whether the signal value output from one of said at least one radiation sensor is a signal value outside a predetermined range at least until a predetermined masking time has passed since the signal value moved out of the predetermined range, when the signal value output from said one radiation sensor moves out of the predetermined range, and the irradiation start detecting unit is configured to detect a start of X-ray emission from the X-ray generator, when the number of times, which the signal value output from said one radiation sensor moves out of the predetermined range within a predetermined time since the signal value output from said one radiation sensor first moved out of the predetermined range, reaches a predetermined number. a plurality of detection elements arranged in a two-dimensional fashion; at least one radiation sensor configured to change a signal value to be output, when radiation is emitted thereto; and an irradiation start detecting unit configured to determine whether X-ray emission from an X-ray generator has been started based on the signal value output from the at least one radiation sensor, characterised in that the irradiation start detecting unit is configured not to determine whether the signal value output from one of said at least one radiation sensor is a signal value outside a predetermined range at least until a predetermined masking time has passed since the signal value moved out of the predetermined range, when the signal value output from said one radiation sensor moves out of the predetermined range, and the irradiation start detecting unit is configured to detect a start of X-ray emission from the X-ray generator, when the number of times, which the signal value output from said one radiation sensor moves out of the predetermined range within a predetermined time since the signal value output from said one radiation sensor first moved out of the predetermined range, reaches a predetermined number.
An integrally suppressed barrel for a firearm, the barrel comprising: a front muzzle end and a rear breech end; a rear barrel portion extending adjacent the breech end, the rear barrel portion having a barrel bore defining a projectile pathway and a longitudinal axis; a front barrel portion extending forward from the rear barrel portion to the muzzle end, the front barrel portion permanently affixed to the rear barrel portion and forming a structurally integral part of the barrel with the rear barrel portion; the front barrel portion including a longitudinal internal passageway comprising a tubular upper longitudinal chamber coaxially aligned with the barrel bore and a tubular lower longitudinal chamber, the upper and lower longitudinal chambers in fluid communication through an intermediate waist section having a transverse width less than a transverse width of the upper and lower longitudinal chambers; a plurality of sound suppression baffles longitudinally stacked in the internal passageway of the front barrel portion, the baffles each comprising an upper gas expansion chamber positioned in the upper longitudinal chamber and a lower gas expansion chamber below the upper gas expansion chamber, the upper and lower gas expansion chambers in fluid communication through a laterally constricted throat section interposed therebetween; wherein when the firearm is discharged, combustion gas flows through the baffles from the upper gas expansion chamber, through the throat section, and into the lower gas expansion chamber of each baffle. a front muzzle end and a rear breech end; a rear barrel portion extending adjacent the breech end, the rear barrel portion having a barrel bore defining a projectile pathway and a longitudinal axis; a front barrel portion extending forward from the rear barrel portion to the muzzle end, the front barrel portion permanently affixed to the rear barrel portion and forming a structurally integral part of the barrel with the rear barrel portion; the front barrel portion including a longitudinal internal passageway comprising a tubular upper longitudinal chamber coaxially aligned with the barrel bore and a tubular lower longitudinal chamber, the upper and lower longitudinal chambers in fluid communication through an intermediate waist section having a transverse width less than a transverse width of the upper and lower longitudinal chambers; a plurality of sound suppression baffles longitudinally stacked in the internal passageway of the front barrel portion, the baffles each comprising an upper gas expansion chamber positioned in the upper longitudinal chamber and a lower gas expansion chamber below the upper gas expansion chamber, the upper and lower gas expansion chambers in fluid communication through a laterally constricted throat section interposed therebetween; wherein when the firearm is discharged, combustion gas flows through the baffles from the upper gas expansion chamber, through the throat section, and into the lower gas expansion chamber of each baffle.
A film comprising a coextruded stack, wherein the coextruded stack comprises: • a layer A having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; wherein the cross-section profile of the first major surface of the layer A is substantially flat and the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer A is non-flat, • a layer B having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; wherein the first major surface of the layer B is immediately adjacent to the second major surface of the layer A, wherein the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer B is substantially flat, wherein the cross-section profile of the first major surface of the layer B is the inverse of the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer A, wherein the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer A has an inner section between a first edge lateral section and a second edge lateral section, wherein the maximum thickness of the inner section is Ti, the thickness of the first edge lateral section is T1, and the thickness of the second edge lateral section is T2, wherein Ti is greater than each of T1 and T2, wherein the ratio Ti/T1 is at least 2:1 and wherein the coextruded film has a releasable interface between the layer A and the layer B. • a layer A having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; wherein the cross-section profile of the first major surface of the layer A is substantially flat and the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer A is non-flat, • a layer B having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; • a layer B having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; wherein the first major surface of the layer B is immediately adjacent to the second major surface of the layer A, wherein the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer B is substantially flat, wherein the cross-section profile of the first major surface of the layer B is the inverse of the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer A, wherein the cross-section profile of the second major surface of the layer A has an inner section between a first edge lateral section and a second edge lateral section, wherein the maximum thickness of the inner section is Ti, the thickness of the first edge lateral section is T1, and the thickness of the second edge lateral section is T2, wherein Ti is greater than each of T1 and T2, wherein the ratio Ti/T1 is at least 2:1 and wherein the coextruded film has a releasable interface between the layer A and the layer B.
A method, comprising: receiving, in a physical layer device (110, 130, 210), information generated by a power over Ethernet module that is indicative of a level of current that is transmitted over a plurality of twisted wire pairs that are coupled to said physical layer device (110, 130, 210) via a corresponding plurality of data transformers (112, 114, 132, 134), said power over Ethernet module being coupled to center taps of said plurality of data transformers (112, 114, 132, 134); adjusting a characteristic of transmission by said physical layer device (110, 130, 210) in response to said information generated by said power over Ethernet module; and determining a change in inductance of a data transformer (112, 114, 132, 134) based on said information generated by said power over Ethernet module. receiving, in a physical layer device (110, 130, 210), information generated by a power over Ethernet module that is indicative of a level of current that is transmitted over a plurality of twisted wire pairs that are coupled to said physical layer device (110, 130, 210) via a corresponding plurality of data transformers (112, 114, 132, 134), said power over Ethernet module being coupled to center taps of said plurality of data transformers (112, 114, 132, 134); adjusting a characteristic of transmission by said physical layer device (110, 130, 210) in response to said information generated by said power over Ethernet module; and determining a change in inductance of a data transformer (112, 114, 132, 134) based on said information generated by said power over Ethernet module.
A method of monitoring the radionuclide content of radioactive waste, RAW, generated during processing of spent nuclear fuel, SNF, from power units equipped with fast reactors with a liquid lead coolant, which includes preparatory step in which RAW streams are identified and the radionuclide vectors thereof are determined, and subsequent step of routine characterization of RAW in the streams, wherein samples are collected to produce test samples in order to determine a radionuclide vector in the stream, the specific activities of radionuclides in the test samples, which decay is accompanied by gamma radiation, are determined using gamma-ray spectrometry, a reference radionuclide and target hard-to-detect radionuclides, HD-RN, are selected and specific activities and standard uncertainties of the activities thereof are determined in relation to the activity of the reference radionuclide, wherein at the step of routine RAW characterization the specific activities in RAW are measured for the reference radionuclide only, using gamma-ray spectrometric non-destructive method, followed by calculation of the activities of the target HD-RN in RAW streams on the basis of the characteristics of the identified radionuclide vectors obtained at the preparatory step, wherein the activation product of a lead coolant 207 Bi is used as the reference radionuclide, the specific activity of which is determined using gamma-ray spectrometry apparatus having a resolution of at least 8% along the 662 keV line, and 210 Pb, 202 Pb and 205 Pb, which decay is accompanied by alpha- and beta-radiation, are included in the list of target, HD-RN, of the radionuclide vector, their activities are measured using liquid scintillation spectrometer, data on the activity of gamma-emitting radionuclides in the test sample are used in the processing of liquid scintillation spectrometer readings, wherein the processing is carried out using the generalized least squares method, taking into account both the uncertainty values of the specific activity measurements of the reference radionuclide and those of the HD-RN as weights of measured values.
Thermo-forming packaging machine comprising a forming station, a loading station, a sealing station and a cutting station as well as a film transport device with at least one clamp chain for transporting a lower film web in a direction of production, where unformed portions of said lower film web are movable in a horizontal film plane along said stations (2, 3, 4, 5) and where a first chain guide device of an upper chain run of said clamp chain is provided in an upper chain guide plane in the region of said forming station, said sealing station and said cutting station, characterized in that a second chain guide device of said upper chain run of said clamp chain is provided in a lower chain guide plane in the region of said loading station, where said lower chain guide plane is disposed lower than said upper chain guide plane.
A method for the compensation of disturbances in magnetic measurements on value documents, in which a sensor with a plurality of measuring tracks (s1 to s10) is employed to generate measuring signals, in which for each value document a predetermined number of data sets (Z i) is generated, wherein the value document is not detected by at least one of the measuring tracks (s1, s2; s1, s10) during the measurement, characterized in that from the measuring signal of the at least one measuring track (s1, s2; s1, s10) a value is determined for the dimension of a disturbance present during the measurement on the value document in the region of the sensor, and that a compensation of the deviations of the measuring signals of the measuring tracks (s3 to s10, s2 to s9) detecting the value document, said deviations being caused by the disturbance present during the measurement, is carried out by means of the determined value for the dimension of the disturbance present.
A method for preparing a plurality of granules by mixer-granulation of a composition, wherein the composition comprises a biological active and 6-30% w/w of a non-volatile liquid having a vapor pressure of less than 1 kPa at 25°C, a melting point of 25°C or lower, and an elastic parameter, η', lower than 0.1 kPa, when measured in a cone-and-plate rheometer using a sinusoidal frequency, ω, of 1 Hz at 25°C; wherein mixer-granulation comprises progressive agglomeration of fine particles into larger granules; and wherein the biological active is an enzyme, a bacterial spore, a dehydrated yeast cell, or a dehydrated bacterial cell.