mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a light emitting diode, the method comprising: growing a first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer and an undoped nitride semiconductor layer on a substrate sequentially in a first reaction chamber; transferring the substrate having the first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer and the undoped nitride semiconductor layer grown thereon to a second reaction chamber, wherein part of the undoped nitride semiconductor layer is exposed to the air during the transferring of the substrate to the second reaction chamber; growing an additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer on the undoped nitride semiconductor layer in the second reaction chamber; growing an active layer on the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer; and growing a second conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer on the active layer, wherein the step of growing the active layer on the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer is performed ether in the second reaction chamber or in a third reaction chamber after transferring the substrate having the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer grown thereon in a vacuum state through a load lock chamber from the second reaction chamber to the third reaction chamber. growing a first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer and an undoped nitride semiconductor layer on a substrate sequentially in a first reaction chamber; transferring the substrate having the first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer and the undoped nitride semiconductor layer grown thereon to a second reaction chamber, wherein part of the undoped nitride semiconductor layer is exposed to the air during the transferring of the substrate to the second reaction chamber; growing an additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer on the undoped nitride semiconductor layer in the second reaction chamber; growing an active layer on the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer; and growing a second conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer on the active layer, wherein the step of growing the active layer on the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer is performed ether in the second reaction chamber or in a third reaction chamber after transferring the substrate having the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer grown thereon in a vacuum state through a load lock chamber from the second reaction chamber to the third reaction chamber.
A first viral vector comprising a transgene encoding an immunogen; and a second viral vector comprising a transgene encoding the immunogen for use in the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases with CNS involvement, wherein said treatment comprises the steps of: a) administering said first viral vector to a mammal's liver tissue such that the mammal's brain is tolerised to the immunogen; and b) subsequently administering said second viral vector to said mammal's brain wherein said subsequent second viral vector administration occurs after said first viral vector comprising a transgene encoding the immunogen has been expressed in the liver of the mammal for an effective amount of time to generate tolerisation, and wherein the immunogen is the defective enzyme associated with the lysosomal storage disease being treated. a) administering said first viral vector to a mammal's liver tissue such that the mammal's brain is tolerised to the immunogen; and b) subsequently administering said second viral vector to said mammal's brain
A method of preparing a polycarbonate composition in a polymerization system, wherein the polymerization system comprises a monomer mixing unit, an oligomerization section, and a polymerization section, the method comprising: melt polymerizing a dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate compound in the presence of a quaternary phosphonium catalyst to produce the polycarbonate composition comprising a phosphorus-containing byproduct of the quaternary phosphonium catalyst; recycling a recycle stream comprising the phosphorus-containing byproduct into the monomer mixing unit of the polymerization system; and removing the polycarbonate composition from the polymerization system; wherein the recycle stream has a phosphorus concentration of greater than or equal to 40, preferably greater than or equal to 50 ppm. melt polymerizing a dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate compound in the presence of a quaternary phosphonium catalyst to produce the polycarbonate composition comprising a phosphorus-containing byproduct of the quaternary phosphonium catalyst; recycling a recycle stream comprising the phosphorus-containing byproduct into the monomer mixing unit of the polymerization system; and removing the polycarbonate composition from the polymerization system; wherein the recycle stream has a phosphorus concentration of greater than or equal to 40, preferably greater than or equal to 50 ppm.
The use of a metal-organic hybrid structure for detecting an acidic compound, wherein the metal-organic hybrid structure is formed by coordinate bond between a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or a salt thereof and a metal ion: in Chemical Formula 1, each R is independently -R 1, -NH-CO-R 2, or -NH-R 2, each R 1 is independently -OH, C 6-60 aryl, C 1-10 alkyl, or an amino acid residue which is a structure excluding the amine group in the structure of an amino acid, and R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl, C 6-60 aryl, or C 4-60 heteroaryl containing any one of N, 0, and S. each R is independently -R 1, -NH-CO-R 2, or -NH-R 2, each R 1 is independently -OH, C 6-60 aryl, C 1-10 alkyl, or an amino acid residue which is a structure excluding the amine group in the structure of an amino acid, and R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl, C 6-60 aryl, or C 4-60 heteroaryl containing any one of N, 0, and S.
Method of media state synchronization, comprising the following steps: - an application entity sends a request to a rules control entity (PCRF) asking said rules control entity (PCRF) to send a message to said application entity describing the state, known to the rules control entity (PCRF), of the media controlled by this application entity and currently in use, - on expiry of a default time period or one contained in said request, the rules control entity (PCRF) sends the application entity a message in which the rules control entity (PCRF) describes the state of said media, and - subsequent to the receipt of said message, the application entity • does not undertake any action if the media list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is identical to the media list known to the application entity, or • corrects its state of said media if a subset of the media of the list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is different from the media list known to the application entity, or • requests the release of the session if all the media of the list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is different from the media list known to the application entity or if the session itself is unknown to the application entity. - an application entity sends a request to a rules control entity (PCRF) asking said rules control entity (PCRF) to send a message to said application entity describing the state, known to the rules control entity (PCRF), of the media controlled by this application entity and currently in use, - on expiry of a default time period or one contained in said request, the rules control entity (PCRF) sends the application entity a message in which the rules control entity (PCRF) describes the state of said media, and - subsequent to the receipt of said message, the application entity • does not undertake any action if the media list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is identical to the media list known to the application entity, or • corrects its state of said media if a subset of the media of the list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is different from the media list known to the application entity, or • requests the release of the session if all the media of the list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is different from the media list known to the application entity or if the session itself is unknown to the application entity. • does not undertake any action if the media list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is identical to the media list known to the application entity, or • corrects its state of said media if a subset of the media of the list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is different from the media list known to the application entity, or • requests the release of the session if all the media of the list provided by the rules control entity (PCRF) is different from the media list known to the application entity or if the session itself is unknown to the application entity.
A method to allow secure communication among communication units which comprise a first communication unit and a second communication unit, the first communication unit being provisioned with first and second encryption keys, the first encryption key being provisioned to the first communication unit with a corresponding association with the first communication unit, the second encryption key being provisioned to the first communication unit with a corresponding association with the second communication unit, the method comprising, at the first communication unit: receiving an encrypted transmission from the second communication unit, wherein the encrypted transmission was encrypted by the second communication unit using a transmission encryption key; comparing the transmission encryption key to the first encryption key, which is associated with the first communication unit; if the transmission encryption key matches the first encryption key, processing the encrypted transmission further; and if the transmission encryption key does not match the first encryption key, comparing the transmission encryption key to the second encryption key, which is associated with the second communication unit, and if the transmission encryption key matches the second encryption key, processing the encrypted transmission further; otherwise not processing the encrypted transmission further. receiving an encrypted transmission from the second communication unit, wherein the encrypted transmission was encrypted by the second communication unit using a transmission encryption key; comparing the transmission encryption key to the first encryption key, which is associated with the first communication unit; if the transmission encryption key matches the first encryption key, processing the encrypted transmission further; and if the transmission encryption key does not match the first encryption key, comparing the transmission encryption key to the second encryption key, which is associated with the second communication unit, and if the transmission encryption key matches the second encryption key, processing the encrypted transmission further; otherwise not processing the encrypted transmission further.
Oscillating system intended to be mounted between bars of a bottom plate of a timepiece movement, said oscillating system comprising a balance, a staff of the balance, a collet, a balance spring stud and a balance spring attached via a first inner coil to the staff of the balance by means of the collet, and attached by a last outer coil to the balance spring stud, at least one of the components of the oscillating system being arranged to be connected to an earth via an electrically conductive path, the oscillating system being characterized in that the balance spring is arranged to be connected to the earth by the balance spring stud to which the balance spring is adhesive bonded by means of an adhesive capable of polymerization under the effect of ultraviolet radiation and which is electrically conductive.
A three-dimensional printing machine for cooked food, characterized in that it contains at least one printing module, wherein said module comprises at least three main movable bodies: - a printing block, comprising heating elements capable to cook the food simultaneously to the printing thereof, - a printing base and - an oven, the main movable bodies being able to slide vertically, independently of one another, along a vertical displacement device. - a printing block, comprising heating elements capable to cook the food simultaneously to the printing thereof, - a printing base and - an oven,
A method of analyzing a difference of at least two gradings of an image on the basis of: obtaining a first graded picture with a first luminance dynamic range; obtaining data encoding a grading of a second graded picture with a second luminance dynamic range, the first and the second luminance dynamic range being a lower and a higher luminance dynamic range; determining a grading difference data structure (DATGRAD) comprising a geometric specification of at least one region where there is a difference in grading between the first and second graded picture and a mathematical representation of that difference, on the basis of at least the data encoding the grading of the second graded picture, characterized in that the method comprises a step of deriving a third graded picture on the basis of the grading difference data structure (DATGRAD), and at least one of the first graded picture and a second graded picture whether pre-existing or derivable from the data encoding a grading of a second graded picture, wherein the third graded picture is an intermediate image with an intermediate peak brightness between the peak brightnesses of the first graded picture and the second graded picture. obtaining a first graded picture with a first luminance dynamic range; obtaining data encoding a grading of a second graded picture with a second luminance dynamic range, the first and the second luminance dynamic range being a lower and a higher luminance dynamic range; determining a grading difference data structure (DATGRAD) comprising a geometric specification of at least one region where there is a difference in grading between the first and second graded picture and a mathematical representation of that difference, on the basis of at least the data encoding the grading of the second graded picture, characterized in that the method comprises a step of deriving a third graded picture on the basis of the grading difference data structure (DATGRAD), and at least one of the first graded picture and a second graded picture whether pre-existing or derivable from the data encoding a grading of a second graded picture, wherein the third graded picture is an intermediate image with an intermediate peak brightness between the peak brightnesses of the first graded picture and the second graded picture.
A collision detection method of a self-propelled apparatus, wherein the self-propelled apparatus comprises a self-propelled electric motor for driving wheels to rotate, and the collision detection method comprises: detecting a current of the self-propelled electric motor in real time and calculating a change rate (ΔI) of the current of the self-propelled electric motor; detecting a rotational speed of the self-propelled electric motor in real time and calculating a change rate (Δω) of the rotational speed of the self-propelled electric motor; characterized in that determining, according to at least the change rate (ΔI) of the current and the change rate (Δω) of the rotational speed, whether the self-propelled apparatus collides, wherein it is determined that the apparatus collides if the current increases to a respective extent while the rotational speed decreases to a respective extent. detecting a current of the self-propelled electric motor in real time and calculating a change rate (ΔI) of the current of the self-propelled electric motor; detecting a rotational speed of the self-propelled electric motor in real time and calculating a change rate (Δω) of the rotational speed of the self-propelled electric motor; characterized in that determining, according to at least the change rate (ΔI) of the current and the change rate (Δω) of the rotational speed, whether the self-propelled apparatus collides, wherein it is determined that the apparatus collides if the current increases to a respective extent while the rotational speed decreases to a respective extent.
Hand shower or shower head (200,300) provided with a dispensing surface having distinct dispensing areas (A,B,C), comprising a jet-change system for the selective supply of water to one or more of said dispensing areas, wherein said system comprises: - a conveyor body provided with an opening (72a, 74a, 76a) for each dispensing area (A,B,C), hydraulically connected to the respective dispensing area (A, B, C); - a diverter drum rotatable on command about a rotation axis, provided with a main plate provided with deviation opening, suitable to be aligned, by the rotation of the diverter drum, to one or more of said openings (72a, 74a, 76a) of the conveyor body, and a gear body rotatable together with the main plate; - a button actuatable along an actuation axis incident to the rotation axis; characterized in that the button is suitable to directly engage the gear body of the diverter drum to cause its rotation and select a desired dispensing configuration. - a conveyor body provided with an opening (72a, 74a, 76a) for each dispensing area (A,B,C), hydraulically connected to the respective dispensing area (A, B, C); - a diverter drum rotatable on command about a rotation axis, provided with a main plate provided with deviation opening, suitable to be aligned, by the rotation of the diverter drum, to one or more of said openings (72a, 74a, 76a) of the conveyor body, and a gear body rotatable together with the main plate; - a button actuatable along an actuation axis incident to the rotation axis;
A robotic end effector comprising: a hub; a plurality of soft robotic actuators, the soft robotic actuators comprising an elastomeric outer surface surrounding an internal void, wherein the soft robotic actuator is configured to curl when an inflation fluid is supplied to the internal void; a plurality of moveable jaws for securing the plurality of soft robotic actuators to the hub; a mechanical actuator configured to move the moveable jaws with respect to one another to adjust a distance between the soft robotic actuators; a suction cup configured to apply a vacuum force to a target object to be grasped; a controller configured to activate the mechanical actuator to move the moveable jaws and position the soft robotic actuators with respect to the target object; and wherein the suction cup creates a vacuum by application of air pressure, and the controller controls the amount of air pressure applied to cause the suction cup to withdraw via a driveable actuator upon contact with the target object. a hub; a plurality of soft robotic actuators, the soft robotic actuators comprising an elastomeric outer surface surrounding an internal void, wherein the soft robotic actuator is configured to curl when an inflation fluid is supplied to the internal void; a plurality of moveable jaws for securing the plurality of soft robotic actuators to the hub; a mechanical actuator configured to move the moveable jaws with respect to one another to adjust a distance between the soft robotic actuators; a suction cup configured to apply a vacuum force to a target object to be grasped; a controller configured to activate the mechanical actuator to move the moveable jaws and position the soft robotic actuators with respect to the target object; and wherein the suction cup creates a vacuum by application of air pressure, and the controller controls the amount of air pressure applied to cause the suction cup to withdraw via a driveable actuator upon contact with the target object.
Process flavour with an amount of acrylamide, based on product dry matter, between 10 ppb and 800 ppb, preferably between 10 ppb and 600 ppb, more preferably between 10 ppb and 400 ppb, most preferably between 10 ppb and 200 ppb.
A portable display device configured to be held by a user, the portable display device comprising: a display unit configured to display images; an input unit configured to obtain two or more coordinates of positions on the display unit, the positions being subjected to one of approach, contact, and press by the user; and a gesture recognizing unit configured to recognize and execute a previously stored processing command corresponding to a changing form of two or more related coordinates by chronologically associating the coordinates of the positions subjected to one of approach, contact, and press on the display unit and obtained by the input unit, wherein the gesture recognizing unit is configured to enter: a non-accepting state in which recognition and execution of the processing command are unallowed when the coordinates obtained by the input unit do not include a coordinate within a fixed coordinate area, and an accepting state in which recognition of the processing command is allowed when the coordinates obtained by the input unit include a coordinate within the fixed coordinate area; characterized in that the display unit is configured to display the images respectively in two adjacent screens (14a, 14b); and the fixed coordinate area comprises adjacent portions of the two adjacent screens (14a, 14b). a display unit configured to display images; an input unit configured to obtain two or more coordinates of positions on the display unit, the positions being subjected to one of approach, contact, and press by the user; and a gesture recognizing unit configured to recognize and execute a previously stored processing command corresponding to a changing form of two or more related coordinates by chronologically associating the coordinates of the positions subjected to one of approach, contact, and press on the display unit and obtained by the input unit, wherein the gesture recognizing unit is configured to enter: a non-accepting state in which recognition and execution of the processing command are unallowed when the coordinates obtained by the input unit do not include a coordinate within a fixed coordinate area, and an accepting state in which recognition of the processing command is allowed when the coordinates obtained by the input unit include a coordinate within the fixed coordinate area; characterized in that the display unit is configured to display the images respectively in two adjacent screens (14a, 14b); and the fixed coordinate area comprises adjacent portions of the two adjacent screens (14a, 14b).
A method, wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) feeding a cat a foodstuff comprising a protein to fat ratio of about 1:0.37 on a gram:gram as fed or dry matter basis, and (b) measuring the level of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in a blood sample from the cat before and after feeding the foodstuff, wherein a reduction in GIP levels and/or maintaining GIP levels of less than or equal to 50 pg/ml post-prandially is indicative of a foodstuff suitable for use in preventing accumulation of and/or reducing body fat in a cat and therefore controlling the body weight of a cat. (a) feeding a cat a foodstuff comprising a protein to fat ratio of about 1:0.37 on a gram:gram as fed or dry matter basis, and (b) measuring the level of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in a blood sample from the cat before and after feeding the foodstuff,