mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for monitoring the process for a welding seam formed by means of collision welding, in which a first joining partner and a second joining partner are accelerated towards one another by an introduction of energy and are welded to one another forming a welding seam, characterized in that by means of an optical recording unit with at least one detector (19, 20, 24) that takes time-resolved measurements, during the welding process, a flash of light caused by the electromagnetic radiation of a short-term, hot and dense plasma, followed by longer-lasting electromagnetic radiation of a gas expanding out of a joining zone, mixed with incandescent constituents of the first joining partner and of the second joining partner, is detected between the first joining partner and the second joining partner and an actual value of a start of the light flash, a duration of the light flash, an intensity of the light flash and/or an intensity distribution over time of the light flash is/are determined by an evaluation unit and compared with a respective target value of the start of the light flash, the duration of the light flash, the intensity of the light flash and/or an intensity distribution over time of the light flash, wherein the welding seam is classified as being of sufficient quality only if a maximum deviation of the actual value from the target value is maintained. a first joining partner and a second joining partner are accelerated towards one another by an introduction of energy and are welded to one another forming a welding seam, characterized in that by means of an optical recording unit with at least one detector (19, 20, 24) that takes time-resolved measurements, during the welding process, a flash of light caused by the electromagnetic radiation of a short-term, hot and dense plasma, followed by longer-lasting electromagnetic radiation of a gas expanding out of a joining zone, mixed with incandescent constituents of the first joining partner and of the second joining partner, is detected between the first joining partner and the second joining partner and an actual value of a start of the light flash, a duration of the light flash, an intensity of the light flash and/or an intensity distribution over time of the light flash is/are determined by an evaluation unit and compared with a respective target value of the start of the light flash, the duration of the light flash, the intensity of the light flash and/or an intensity distribution over time of the light flash, wherein the welding seam is classified as being of sufficient quality only if a maximum deviation of the actual value from the target value is maintained.
Scaffold board for a scaffold, in particular a construction scaffold, comprising a support frame having two longitudinal profiles and one or more transverse profiles via which the longitudinal profiles are interconnected, and comprising a cover plate, which is fixed on the longitudinal profiles, each transverse profile being hooked into the two longitudinal profiles and being held, solely by the cover plate, in the position thereof hooked into the longitudinal profiles, each transverse profile having two wall limbs which are interconnected via a back portion, and the two wall limbs having elbowed free edge portions against which the cover plate is positioned, characterised in that the two longitudinal profiles are formed as hollow profiles and in that each transverse profile is provided, at each of the two ends, with a plurality of hooks which engage in corresponding recesses in the longitudinal profile.
A cigarette butt receiving bag of disposable type for receiving and extinguishing glowing cigarettes, which bag comprises a forward sheet, a rearward sheet, which sheets are sealed to each other along their outer edges leaving an edge portion unsealed so as to provide an opening for receiving a cigarette butt, thereby forming a cigarette butt receiving compartment between said forward and rearward sheets (2, 4), and comprising a fluid, which is disposed in two heat insulating volumes (16, 18) within the cigarette butt receiving compartment, characterised in that a first heat insulating volume is delimited by the forward sheet and a forward inner layer material which is sealed against the forward sheet, and a second heat insulating volume is delimited by the rearward sheet and a rearward inner layer material which is sealed against the rearward sheet.
Method of estimating a negative pressure at a wound site during a negative pressure wound therapy, comprising the steps of i. determining a negative pressure value by means of a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is located in a fluid path (6, 14, 15) between the wound site and an electrical pump, said electrical pump being used for generating a negative pressure, ii. determining a pump speed associated with the electrical pump, iii. multiplying the pump speed by a constant to obtain a modification value, iv. combining said modification value with the negative pressure value determined by means of the pressure sensor to obtain a modified negative pressure value corresponding to the estimated negative pressure present at the wound site. i. determining a negative pressure value by means of a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is located in a fluid path (6, 14, 15) between the wound site and an electrical pump, said electrical pump being used for generating a negative pressure, ii. determining a pump speed associated with the electrical pump, iii. multiplying the pump speed by a constant to obtain a modification value, iv. combining said modification value with the negative pressure value determined by means of the pressure sensor to obtain a modified negative pressure value corresponding to the estimated negative pressure present at the wound site.
Seal arrangement for a fluid valve, said seal arrangement having: a first, separate sealing element for bearing in a sealing manner against a valve housing of the fluid valve, a second, separate sealing element for bearing in a sealing manner against an adjustable, in particular rotatable, valve body of the fluid valve, and a separate, elastically deformable intermediate piece which is arranged in an axial direction between a first wall, facing the second sealing element, of the first sealing element and a second wall, facing the first sealing element, of the second sealing element in order to elastically space apart the two sealing elements (10, 20), wherein, in at least one axial portion of the intermediate piece, said axial portion extending along at least 75% of an axial length of the intermediate piece, an axial cross section of the intermediate piece has a first radial lateral surface and an opposite second radial lateral surface, wherein this first radial lateral surface is convex and this second radial lateral surface is concave, planar or less convex than the first radial lateral surface, characterized in that the intermediate piece is crescent-shaped in cross section. a first, separate sealing element for bearing in a sealing manner against a valve housing of the fluid valve, a second, separate sealing element for bearing in a sealing manner against an adjustable, in particular rotatable, valve body of the fluid valve, and a separate, elastically deformable intermediate piece which is arranged in an axial direction between a first wall, facing the second sealing element, of the first sealing element and a second wall, facing the first sealing element, of the second sealing element in order to elastically space apart the two sealing elements (10, 20), wherein, in at least one axial portion of the intermediate piece, said axial portion extending along at least 75% of an axial length of the intermediate piece, an axial cross section of the intermediate piece has a first radial lateral surface and an opposite second radial lateral surface, wherein this first radial lateral surface is convex and this second radial lateral surface is concave, planar or less convex than the first radial lateral surface, characterized in that the intermediate piece is crescent-shaped in cross section.
A fast-positioning brake slave cylinder adjuster, comprising: a driving rod, with two combining parts disposed on two ends thereof, respectively, for combining a driving disk, so as to engage a brake slave cylinder, while the driving rod is provided with a first thread section and a second thread section, while directions of the first thread section and the second thread section are different; an operation grip, transversely passing through one end of the driving rod for driving the driving rod; a positioning sleeve, mounted around the driving rod and able to be clutched with the driving rod, such that when the positioning sleeve is not clutched with the driving rod, the positioning sleeve is able to axially move along the driving rod effectively, and when the positioning sleeve is clutched with the driving rod, the positioning sleeve is allowed to be screwedly mounted around the first thread section or the second thread section; and a baffle, mounted around the outer periphery of the positioning sleeve. a driving rod, with two combining parts disposed on two ends thereof, respectively, for combining a driving disk, so as to engage a brake slave cylinder, while the driving rod is provided with a first thread section and a second thread section, while directions of the first thread section and the second thread section are different; an operation grip, transversely passing through one end of the driving rod for driving the driving rod; a positioning sleeve, mounted around the driving rod and able to be clutched with the driving rod, such that when the positioning sleeve is not clutched with the driving rod, the positioning sleeve is able to axially move along the driving rod effectively, and when the positioning sleeve is clutched with the driving rod, the positioning sleeve is allowed to be screwedly mounted around the first thread section or the second thread section; and a baffle, mounted around the outer periphery of the positioning sleeve.
A random number generator, which includes a first clock oscillator, a second oscillator, and a linear feedback shift register, said linear feedback shift register comprising: - a series of storage elements (14, 14,...,14(n)), - a first input to receive a clock signal from the first clock oscillator, - a feedback line connecting the output of a last storage element (14(n)) with an input of at least a first storage element (14), - a second input coupled with the feedback line via at least one cell (15, 17), the second input being connected to the second oscillator decoupled from the first clock oscillator, and wherein the output of the cell (15, 17) is coupled to an input of at least one of the storage elements (14, 14,...,14(n)), wherein the cell has a first cell input connected to the feedback line and further has a second cell input connected to the second input. - a series of storage elements (14, 14,...,14(n)), - a first input to receive a clock signal from the first clock oscillator, - a feedback line connecting the output of a last storage element (14(n)) with an input of at least a first storage element (14), - a second input coupled with the feedback line via at least one cell (15, 17), the second input being connected to the second oscillator decoupled from the first clock oscillator, and wherein the output of the cell (15, 17) is coupled to an input of at least one of the storage elements (14, 14,...,14(n)), wherein the cell has a first cell input connected to the feedback line and further has a second cell input connected to the second input.
An alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material consisting of, by mass%: C: 0.03% or less; Si: 0.05% to 1.0%; Mn: 0.5% to 7.0%; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.010% or less; Ni: 0.1% to 5.0%; Cr: 18.0% to 25.0%; N: 0.05% to 0.30%; and Al: 0.001% to 0.05%, optionally further comprising one or more selected from: Mo: 1.5% or less; Cu: 2.0% or less; W: 1.0% or less; and Co: 2.0% or less and/or optionally further comprising one or more selected from: B: 0.0050% or less; Ca: 0.0050% or less; Mg: 0.0030% or less; and REM: 0.10% or less, with a remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material is produced by hot rolling, a chromium nitride precipitation temperature TN, which is an index regarding precipitation of chromium nitrides during the hot rolling, is in a range of 960°C or lower, a yield strength is 50 MPa or higher than that of the alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material which had been subjected to a solution heat treatment at 1000°C for 5 minutes, and the alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material is as hot rolled state, and is not subjected to a solution heat treatment, wherein the chromium nitride precipitation temperature TN is obtained as disclosed in the description. C: 0.03% or less; Si: 0.05% to 1.0%; Mn: 0.5% to 7.0%; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.010% or less; Ni: 0.1% to 5.0%; Cr: 18.0% to 25.0%; N: 0.05% to 0.30%; and Al: 0.001% to 0.05%, optionally further comprising one or more selected from: Mo: 1.5% or less; Cu: 2.0% or less; W: 1.0% or less; and Co: 2.0% or less and/or Mo: 1.5% or less; Cu: 2.0% or less; W: 1.0% or less; and Co: 2.0% or less and/or optionally further comprising one or more selected from: B: 0.0050% or less; Ca: 0.0050% or less; Mg: 0.0030% or less; and REM: 0.10% or less, B: 0.0050% or less; Ca: 0.0050% or less; Mg: 0.0030% or less; and REM: 0.10% or less, with a remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material is produced by hot rolling, a chromium nitride precipitation temperature TN, which is an index regarding precipitation of chromium nitrides during the hot rolling, is in a range of 960°C or lower, a yield strength is 50 MPa or higher than that of the alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material which had been subjected to a solution heat treatment at 1000°C for 5 minutes, and the alloying element-saving hot rolled duplex stainless steel material is as hot rolled state, and is not subjected to a solution heat treatment, wherein the chromium nitride precipitation temperature TN is obtained as disclosed in the description.
A wheel for an electrically powered vehicle such as a golf trolley, the wheel comprises an assembly of a rim and an integral tyre which includes a plurality of radially or substantially radially projecting ground engaging members, said wheel is characterized in that the rim is being pre-formed from a polypropylene material and includes a plurality of keying members which either project from or extend into the rim surface, and the tyre is being over moulded onto the rim from an elastomeric material whereby, in use of the wheel, the keying members prevent relative movement between the tyre and the rim.
A method for training a deep machine-learnt classifier for colorizing a two-dimensional medical image, the method comprising: loading to a memory data representing volumes of multiple patients, the volumes comprising scalar values distributed in three dimensions from medical scanning of the patients; isolating slabs each representing multiple slices in each of the volumes; three-dimensional color rendering the scalar values of the slabs to two-dimensional color images with cinematic rendering; training, from the two-dimensional color images, a deep machine-learnt classifier with deep machine learning and colorizing the two-dimensional medical image. loading to a memory data representing volumes of multiple patients, the volumes comprising scalar values distributed in three dimensions from medical scanning of the patients; isolating slabs each representing multiple slices in each of the volumes; three-dimensional color rendering the scalar values of the slabs to two-dimensional color images with cinematic rendering; training, from the two-dimensional color images, a deep machine-learnt classifier with deep machine learning and colorizing the two-dimensional medical image.
Method for the simultaneous generation of at least one gas product (8, 20) and also a product predominantly consisting of liquid methane (CH 4) from a feed essentially consisting of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane, wherein the feed is separated into a plurality of fractions in a unit for carrying out a cryogenic gas fractionation, characterized in that the cryogenic gas fractionation comprises the method steps of gas scrubbing with liquid CO and CO/CH4 separation and in that the CO/CH4 separation is carried out in a CO/CH4 separation column (T2, T2*), wherein a methane fraction having product purity is taken off from the cryogenic gas fractionation in the liquid form and, preferably after subcooling, is temporarily stored as liquid methane in a tank.
A method comprising: (a) hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic material in a medium containing HCl in a ratio to (HCl + water) ≥ 0.37 by weight to form a hydrolyzate comprising total saccharides in a ratio to (total saccharides + water) ≥ 0.20 by weight; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate to form a de-acidified hydrolyzate comprising: (i) monosaccharides, wherein the monosaccharides comprise a pentose in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.05; and (ii) oligosaccharides in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.06, wherein the oligosaccharides comprise disaccharides in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.05, wherein the disaccharides comprise at least one alpha-bonded di-glucose and at least one beta-bonded di-glucose; wherein said de-acidifying comprises (i) extracting the hydrolysate with a first extractant including an S1 solvent to form an HCl-carrying first extract and an HCl-depleted sugar solution, and further comprises removing residual HCl in said HCl-depleted sugar solution by at least one of (ii-a) chromatographic separation and (ii-b) extraction with a second extractant including S1 and a second solvent S2; wherein the S1 solvent is an organic solvent with a water solubility of less than 15% and characterised by a polarity related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-P) between 5 and 10 MPa 1/2 and/or by a hydrogen bonding related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-H) between 5 and 20 MPa 1/2, and which is a solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones and aldehydes having at least 5 carbon atoms; and wherein the S2 solvent is an organic solvent with a water solubility of at least 30% and characterised by a delta-P greater than 8 MPa 1/2 and/or a delta-H greater than 12 MPa 1/2, and which is a solvent selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 mono- or poly-alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. (a) hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic material in a medium containing HCl in a ratio to (HCl + water) ≥ 0.37 by weight to form a hydrolyzate comprising total saccharides in a ratio to (total saccharides + water) ≥ 0.20 by weight; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate to form a de-acidified hydrolyzate comprising: (i) monosaccharides, wherein the monosaccharides comprise a pentose in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.05; and (ii) oligosaccharides in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.06, wherein the oligosaccharides comprise disaccharides in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.05, wherein the disaccharides comprise at least one alpha-bonded di-glucose and at least one beta-bonded di-glucose; (i) monosaccharides, wherein the monosaccharides comprise a pentose in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.05; and (ii) oligosaccharides in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.06, wherein the oligosaccharides comprise disaccharides in a ratio to total saccharides ≥ 0.05, wherein the disaccharides comprise at least one alpha-bonded di-glucose and at least one beta-bonded di-glucose;
An apparatus for storing liquid from a tissue site, the apparatus comprising: a delivery tube (135, 1000) having a single lumen, the single lumen having a plurality of recesses, the single lumen operable to transmit reduced pressure to the tissue site and to receive liquid from the tissue site; an absorbent material disposed in at least a first portion of single lumen, wherein the absorbent material at least partially covers an inner surface of the single lumen, and wherein the single lumen has a second portion without the absorbent material. a delivery tube (135, 1000) having a single lumen, the single lumen having a plurality of recesses, the single lumen operable to transmit reduced pressure to the tissue site and to receive liquid from the tissue site; an absorbent material disposed in at least a first portion of single lumen, wherein the absorbent material at least partially covers an inner surface of the single lumen, and wherein the single lumen has a second portion without the absorbent material.
A protective film-attached functional sheet comprising a functional sheet and a protective film bonded to the functional sheet, the functional sheet including aromatic polycarbonate sheets or films and a functional layer sandwiched between the aromatic polycarbonate sheets or films, the functional layer being a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film layer, a photochromic layer, or a combination thereof, wherein the protective film is a polyolefin resin film that includes at least two layers which are a base layer formed of a polypropylene having a melting point equal to or higher than a glass transition temperature of the aromatic polycarbonate and an adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the base layer and being formed of a resin composition containing a polyolefin rubber and a polyolefin having a melting point lower than the glass transition temperature but equal to or higher than a temperature 15°C lower than the glass transition temperature, wherein the melting point is measured by DSC at a heating rate of 10 °C/min and a sample weight of 10 mg.
A wrist-wearable device (1500, 1600, 1700) comprising: a device body comprising a touch-sensitive display; a wrist-band coupled to the device body; and an optical sensor (1505, 1605, 1705) placed on or in the wrist-band through which the wrist-wearable device is operable to capture an image of at least a portion of an object (1610, 1725) and, simultaneously, at least a portion of a hand of a person wearing the wrist-wearable device; the optical sensor being placed so that an image (1710, 1715) displayed on the touch sensitive display (1620, 1700) is viewable while the object (1610, 1725) is also viewable by the person wearing the wrist-wearable device; wherein the wrist-wearable device is operable to: display simultaneously on the touch-sensitive display both the portion of the object (1610, 1725) and the portion of the hand of the person wearing the wrist-wearable device; and process the image of the portion of the hand as at least part of a gesture input indicating a user interaction with the object (1610, 1725). a device body comprising a touch-sensitive display; a wrist-band coupled to the device body; and an optical sensor (1505, 1605, 1705) placed on or in the wrist-band through which the wrist-wearable device is operable to capture an image of at least a portion of an object (1610, 1725) and, simultaneously, at least a portion of a hand of a person wearing the wrist-wearable device; the optical sensor being placed so that an image (1710, 1715) displayed on the touch sensitive display (1620, 1700) is viewable while the object (1610, 1725) is also viewable by the person wearing the wrist-wearable device; display simultaneously on the touch-sensitive display both the portion of the object (1610, 1725) and the portion of the hand of the person wearing the wrist-wearable device; and process the image of the portion of the hand as at least part of a gesture input indicating a user interaction with the object (1610, 1725).