mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A positive electrode for a secondary battery comprising: an electrode current collector; a first electrode active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a second electrode active material layer formed on the first electrode active material layer, wherein a layer composed of the electrode current collector and the first electrode active material layer has an elongation of 1.2% or less, wherein each of the first electrode active material layer and the second electrode active material layer includes a lithium-transition metal oxide as an active material, wherein the lithium-transition metal oxide is represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, [Chemical Formula 1] Li 1+x [Ni a Co b Mn c] 1-x O 2, wherein -0.2≤x≤0.2, 0.5≤a≤0.98, 0.01≤b≤0.4, and 0.01≤c≤0.4, wherein the elongation is measured by preparing a sample of a first electrode active material layer formed on an electrode current collector with a size of 15 mm X 150 mm, mounting the sample in a sample-gripping part of an elongation measurement device and then pulling at a rate of 5 mm/min to measure the tensile strain immediately before the sample is broken. an electrode current collector; a first electrode active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a second electrode active material layer formed on the first electrode active material layer, wherein a layer composed of the electrode current collector and the first electrode active material layer has an elongation of 1.2% or less, wherein each of the first electrode active material layer and the second electrode active material layer includes a lithium-transition metal oxide as an active material, wherein the lithium-transition metal oxide is represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, [Chemical Formula 1] Li 1+x [Ni a Co b Mn c] 1-x O 2, wherein -0.2≤x≤0.2, 0.5≤a≤0.98, 0.01≤b≤0.4, and 0.01≤c≤0.4, wherein the elongation is measured by preparing a sample of a first electrode active material layer formed on an electrode current collector with a size of 15 mm X 150 mm, mounting the sample in a sample-gripping part of an elongation measurement device and then pulling at a rate of 5 mm/min to measure the tensile strain immediately before the sample is broken.
A method for manufacturing a Cu-Cr alloy containing between 0.3 percent by mass or more and 80 percent by mass or less of Cr wherein the remainder being Cu and incidental impurities and comprising a structure in which Cr particulates having a major axis of 100 nm or less and an aspect ratio of less than 10 are present in the Cu matrix at a density of 20 particles/μm 2 or more, except Cr phases of 100 nm or more; the manufacturing method comprising the steps of: i) mixing and sintering powders of Cu and Cr; ii) cooling at a cooling rate of 600°/min or less after being subjected to the sintering treatment; iii) and aging the resulting sintered compact at a temperature within the range of 500°C or higher and 750°C or lower. i) mixing and sintering powders of Cu and Cr; ii) cooling at a cooling rate of 600°/min or less after being subjected to the sintering treatment; iii) and aging the resulting sintered compact at a temperature within the range of 500°C or higher and 750°C or lower.
A fluid damper for modulating a retaining force of a seat belt, a. the fluid damper comprising an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder coaxial to a common longitudinal axis, b. the inner cylinder enclosing an inner space filled with a damping fluid, c. the fluid damper comprising a piston shiftable in the inner space along the longitudinal axis along a stroke length, d. the fluid damper comprising at least one duct, e. the at least one duct connecting for the damping fluid conductively a front fluid chamber disposed in front of the piston along the longitudinal axis to a rear fluid chamber disposed behind the piston along the longitudinal axis, f. the at least one duct comprising an outer duct portion in a shell wall of the outer cylinder and an inner duct portion in a shell wall of the inner cylinder, g. an outer shell surface of the inner cylinder abutting on an inner shell surface of the outer cylinder to be sealing for the damping fluid, and h. the inner cylinder being deflectable relative to the outer cylinder from a rest position by a force acting on the piston along the longitudinal axis, i. so that the deflection of the inner cylinder causes an adjustment of an overlap of the outer duct portion and the inner duct portion along the shell surfaces depending on the magnitude of the force, characterised in that j. the at least one duct comprises a groove in the shell wall of the inner cylinder and of the outer cylinder for guiding the damping fluid past the piston from the front fluid chamber into the rear fluid chamber. a. the fluid damper comprising an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder coaxial to a common longitudinal axis, b. the inner cylinder enclosing an inner space filled with a damping fluid, c. the fluid damper comprising a piston shiftable in the inner space along the longitudinal axis along a stroke length, d. the fluid damper comprising at least one duct, e. the at least one duct connecting for the damping fluid conductively a front fluid chamber disposed in front of the piston along the longitudinal axis to a rear fluid chamber disposed behind the piston along the longitudinal axis, f. the at least one duct comprising an outer duct portion in a shell wall of the outer cylinder and an inner duct portion in a shell wall of the inner cylinder, g. an outer shell surface of the inner cylinder abutting on an inner shell surface of the outer cylinder to be sealing for the damping fluid, and h. the inner cylinder being deflectable relative to the outer cylinder from a rest position by a force acting on the piston along the longitudinal axis, i. so that the deflection of the inner cylinder causes an adjustment of an overlap of the outer duct portion and the inner duct portion along the shell surfaces depending on the magnitude of the force, characterised in that j. the at least one duct comprises a groove in the shell wall of the inner cylinder and of the outer cylinder for guiding the damping fluid past the piston from the front fluid chamber into the rear fluid chamber.
An apparatus comprising: a first buffer to receive a first signal from a first transmission media; a second buffer to receive a second signal from a second transmission media separate from the first transmission media; a first summing node coupled to the first buffer, the first summing node to receive output of the first buffer; a first digital adjustment circuit which is operable to drive a first adjustment signal to the first summing node when a transition edge of the second signal is detected, wherein the first digital adjustment circuit comprises: a pulse generator to receive the second signal and to generate a pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and a tri-state buffer which is operable to buffer the second signal as the first adjustment signal according to a duration of the pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and the output of the first buffer is summed with the first adjustment signal at the first summing node to cancel crosstalk. a first buffer to receive a first signal from a first transmission media; a second buffer to receive a second signal from a second transmission media separate from the first transmission media; a first summing node coupled to the first buffer, the first summing node to receive output of the first buffer; a first digital adjustment circuit which is operable to drive a first adjustment signal to the first summing node when a transition edge of the second signal is detected, wherein the first digital adjustment circuit comprises: a pulse generator to receive the second signal and to generate a pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and a tri-state buffer which is operable to buffer the second signal as the first adjustment signal according to a duration of the pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and the output of the first buffer is summed with the first adjustment signal at the first summing node to cancel crosstalk. a pulse generator to receive the second signal and to generate a pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and a tri-state buffer which is operable to buffer the second signal as the first adjustment signal according to a duration of the pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and the output of the first buffer is summed with the first adjustment signal at the first summing node to cancel crosstalk.
A solid-state image capturing apparatus comprising: a pixel array unit including two-dimensionally arranged pixels by rows and columns, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit, a transfer transistor for transferring charges accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit to a floating diffusion section of said pixel, and a charge discharging transistor that selectively discharges the charges accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit, the charge discharging transistor being connected between the photoelectric conversion unit and a charge discharging node, the pixel array unit further including a reset transistor for resetting the pixel at said floating diffusion section, a select transistor for performing pixel selection, and a driving unit that is adapted to cause said transferring of charges for all pixels and thereafter to perform driving for reading signals from each pixel of the pixel array unit by selecting a row and by applying control signals to respective transistors of the selected row, wherein the driving unit is adapted to drive the charge discharging transistor of a pixel of a row by using a signal used for driving the select transistor of a pixel of a row which is read after reading the row of the pixel of the charge discharging transistor. a pixel array unit including two-dimensionally arranged pixels by rows and columns, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit, a transfer transistor for transferring charges accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit to a floating diffusion section of said pixel, and a charge discharging transistor that selectively discharges the charges accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit, the charge discharging transistor being connected between the photoelectric conversion unit and a charge discharging node, the pixel array unit further including a reset transistor for resetting the pixel at said floating diffusion section, a select transistor for performing pixel selection, and a driving unit that is adapted to cause said transferring of charges for all pixels and thereafter to perform driving for reading signals from each pixel of the pixel array unit by selecting a row and by applying control signals to respective transistors of the selected row, wherein the driving unit is adapted to drive the charge discharging transistor of a pixel of a row by using a signal used for driving the select transistor of a pixel of a row which is read after reading the row of the pixel of the charge discharging transistor.
Apparatus for producing a three-dimensional object layer by layer using a powdery material which can be solidified by irradiating it with an energy beam, such as electromagnetic radiation or an electron beam, said apparatus comprising: a working area onto which layers of powdery material are to be placed; a powder storage unit comprising an opening spaced apart from a base surface, where said base surface is supporting a supply of powder in said powder storage unit; and a powder distribution member; wherein the base surface extends along a side of the working area, wherein the distribution member extends in a direction along the base surface and said side of the working area and is arranged to be moveable in a plane above, and substantially parallel to the working area, a pivoted powder pushing device for bringing a portion of powder from said base surface to a position between said distribution member and said working area, said distribution member further being arranged to be moveable towards and across the working area so as to distribute the portion of powder onto the working area, wherein a first portion of said pivoted powder pushing device is movable under said distribution member with a stroke between a first end position and a second end position and characterized in that an amount of powder that will be transferred to the working area is depending on a length of said stroke of said first portion. a working area onto which layers of powdery material are to be placed; a powder storage unit comprising an opening spaced apart from a base surface, where said base surface is supporting a supply of powder in said powder storage unit; and a powder distribution member; wherein the base surface extends along a side of the working area, wherein the distribution member extends in a direction along the base surface and said side of the working area and is arranged to be moveable in a plane above, and substantially parallel to the working area, a pivoted powder pushing device for bringing a portion of powder from said base surface to a position between said distribution member and said working area, said distribution member further being arranged to be moveable towards and across the working area so as to distribute the portion of powder onto the working area, wherein a first portion of said pivoted powder pushing device is movable under said distribution member with a stroke between a first end position and a second end position and characterized in that an amount of powder that will be transferred to the working area is depending on a length of said stroke of said first portion.
A composite heat seal structure, wherein a package is provided with a band-shaped heat seal as peelable seal and a linear heat seal is added as peelable seal into the band-shaped peelable heat seal in its longitudinal direction, wherein the package is a bag with piled portions forming a step in the heat seal portion, and wherein the band-shaped heat seal has a width of 3-20 mm and the linear heat seal has a width of 0.1-1.5 mm and a depth of 0.1-1.5 mm.
A dosage formulation of metastable liposomes comprising (a) metastable liposomes having a diameter of between one and 100 micrometers, dispersed in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the metastable liposomes are formed of lipid comprising sphingomyelin; and (b) one or more hydrophobic therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent(s), wherein the one or more hydrophobic agent(s) is entrapped within the lipid, wherein the metastable liposomes are obtainable by a method comprising: (i) homogenously dispersing the sphingomyelin in a 2:1 weight by volume ratio in a tert-butyl alcohol/water co-solvent to create an isotropic monophasic solution; (ii) lyophilizing the isotropic monophasic solution of step (i) to produce a lyophilized formulation in a sterile vial; and (iii) rehydrating the lyophilized formulation of step (ii) with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce a metastable liposome dispersion. (a) metastable liposomes having a diameter of between one and 100 micrometers, dispersed in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the metastable liposomes are formed of lipid comprising sphingomyelin; and (b) one or more hydrophobic therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent(s), wherein the one or more hydrophobic agent(s) is entrapped within the lipid, wherein the metastable liposomes are obtainable by a method comprising: (i) homogenously dispersing the sphingomyelin in a 2:1 weight by volume ratio in a tert-butyl alcohol/water co-solvent to create an isotropic monophasic solution; (ii) lyophilizing the isotropic monophasic solution of step (i) to produce a lyophilized formulation in a sterile vial; and (iii) rehydrating the lyophilized formulation of step (ii) with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce a metastable liposome dispersion. wherein the one or more hydrophobic agent(s) is entrapped within the lipid, wherein the metastable liposomes are obtainable by a method comprising: (i) homogenously dispersing the sphingomyelin in a 2:1 weight by volume ratio in a tert-butyl alcohol/water co-solvent to create an isotropic monophasic solution; (ii) lyophilizing the isotropic monophasic solution of step (i) to produce a lyophilized formulation in a sterile vial; and (iii) rehydrating the lyophilized formulation of step (ii) with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce a metastable liposome dispersion. (i) homogenously dispersing the sphingomyelin in a 2:1 weight by volume ratio in a tert-butyl alcohol/water co-solvent to create an isotropic monophasic solution; (ii) lyophilizing the isotropic monophasic solution of step (i) to produce a lyophilized formulation in a sterile vial; and (iii) rehydrating the lyophilized formulation of step (ii) with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce a metastable liposome dispersion.
Method for controlling the members of a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle comprising firstly a drive combustion engine and secondly a main electric machine and an auxiliary electric machine linked mechanically in rotation to said combustion engine, in which torque setpoints to be sent to said members are determined according to a torque distribution selection between each of said members, said method including a step for identifying at least one movement phase of the vehicle in which said combustion engine only is required to deliver torque and a regulation step, within said movement phase, for regulating the currents supplied to said auxiliary electric machine by a control inverter of said auxiliary electric machine linked to a high-voltage battery of the vehicle, in order to ensure zero torque at the output of said auxiliary electric machine, said method being characterized in that it includes: a step in which said current regulation is cut, in which the inverter delivers a zero current, said step of cutting said regulation being activated when the absolute value of the rotational speed of said auxiliary electric machine is less than a predetermined threshold speed for a torque setpoint range (C1, C2) in which the torque to be delivered by said auxiliary electric machine substantially matches the no-load mechanical losses generated by said auxiliary electric machine.
A light-emitting diode filament with a heat-dissipating structure, comprising: multiple LED chips; multiple conductive carriers spaced apart from each other, each conductive carrier taking the form of a metal sheet, wherein each LED chip is commonly carried and supported by and is electrically connected to two of the multiple conductive carriers adjacent to the LED chip; and a package layer being transparent, mounted on the multiple conductive carriers to cover the multiple LED chips with two lateral edge portions of each conductive carrier exposed from the package layer to form a flexible first LED string, and including a top package layer mounted on top surfaces of the multiple conductive carriers and covering the multiple LED chips, wherein each LED chip has a first length, each conductive carrier has a second length, and the second length is greater than the first length, such that a bonding strength between the multiple LED chips and the respective conductive carriers is provided to prevent the multiple LED chips from being separated from the respective conductive carriers when the first LED string is bent or folded; wherein each conductive carrier has a first width, each package layer has a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width, and heat generated by the multiple LED chips is dissipated out of the package layer through the multiple conductive carriers, characterized in that the package layer includes a bottom package layer mounted on bottom surfaces of the multiple conductive carriers. multiple LED chips; multiple conductive carriers spaced apart from each other, each conductive carrier taking the form of a metal sheet, wherein each LED chip is commonly carried and supported by and is electrically connected to two of the multiple conductive carriers adjacent to the LED chip; and a package layer being transparent, mounted on the multiple conductive carriers to cover the multiple LED chips with two lateral edge portions of each conductive carrier exposed from the package layer to form a flexible first LED string, and including a top package layer mounted on top surfaces of the multiple conductive carriers and covering the multiple LED chips, wherein each LED chip has a first length, each conductive carrier has a second length, and the second length is greater than the first length, such that a bonding strength between the multiple LED chips and the respective conductive carriers is provided to prevent the multiple LED chips from being separated from the respective conductive carriers when the first LED string is bent or folded; wherein each conductive carrier has a first width, each package layer has a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width, and heat generated by the multiple LED chips is dissipated out of the package layer through the multiple conductive carriers, characterized in that the package layer includes a bottom package layer mounted on bottom surfaces of the multiple conductive carriers.
A composition comprising a green tea extract and a turmeric extract for use in a method of treating obesity, wherein the weight percentages of green tea extract and turmeric extract are respectively 30 % to 75 % and 20 % to 55 % based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the green tea extract comprises 75% to 100% catechins and the turmeric extract comprises 80% to 100% curcumin, and wherein the method comprises administration of the composition to a subject such that body weight or body fat of the subject is reduced.
An anti-fraud method for use in an in-vehicle network system including a plurality of electronic control units (4100a, 4100b, 4400a, 4400b, 4400c, 4400d) that exchange data frames, each having added thereto a message authentication code, MAC, via at least one bus (500a, 500b, 500c) in accordance with a Controller Area Network, CAN, protocol, the anti-fraud method comprising: receiving a data frame transmitted on the bus; generating a first message authentication code by using a MAC key and value of a counter that counts the number of times a data frame having added thereto a message authentication code is transmitted; verifying that the received data frame has added thereto the generated first message authentication code; characterized by generating, in a case where the verification has failed, a second message authentication code by using a MAC key before update of the MAC key; re-verifying, in the case where the verification has failed, that the received data frame has added thereto the generated second message authentication code; transmitting, in a case where the re-verification has succeeded, via the bus a key-update frame indicating a request for updating the MAC key; and updating the MAC key in response to the transmission of the key-update frame. receiving a data frame transmitted on the bus; generating a first message authentication code by using a MAC key and value of a counter that counts the number of times a data frame having added thereto a message authentication code is transmitted; verifying that the received data frame has added thereto the generated first message authentication code; characterized by generating, in a case where the verification has failed, a second message authentication code by using a MAC key before update of the MAC key; re-verifying, in the case where the verification has failed, that the received data frame has added thereto the generated second message authentication code; transmitting, in a case where the re-verification has succeeded, via the bus a key-update frame indicating a request for updating the MAC key; and updating the MAC key in response to the transmission of the key-update frame.