An array substrate, comprising: a plurality of sub-pixels (101; 1001) arranged along a row direction and a column direction, every six adj acent sub-pixel columns constituting a sub-pixel column group (100; 1000); a plurality of data lines (210, 220, 230; 2100, 2200), extending along the column direction, and a plurality of gate lines (310, 320; 3100, 3200), extending along the row direction, wherein, in the row direction, a first data line (210; 2100) and a second data line (220; 2200) are respectively provided on two sides of each sub-pixel column group (100; 1000), and a data line pair (212; 2120) including the first data line (210; 2100) and the second data line (220; 2200) is located between adjacent sub-pixel column groups (100; 1000), wherein each sub-pixel column group (100; 1000) comprises a plurality of sub-pixel rows, and in the column direction, a first gate line (310; 3100) and a second gate line (320; 3200) are respectively provided on two sides of each sub-pixel row, and a gate line pair (312; 3120) including the first gate line (310; 3100) and the second gate line (320; 3200) is located between adjacent ones of the plurality of sub-pixel rows, wherein each sub-pixel column group comprises a first sub-pixel column, a second sub-pixel column, a third sub-pixel column, a fourth sub-pixel column, a fifth sub-pixel column and a sixth sub-pixel column sequentially arranged along the row direction; wherein a third data line is arranged between the third sub-pixel column and the fourth sub-pixel column; wherein the first data line is connected with the first sub-pixel column and the second sub-pixel column, the third data line is connected with the third sub-pixel column and the fourth sub-pixel column, and the second data line is connected with the fifth sub-pixel column and the sixth sub-pixel column. a plurality of sub-pixels (101; 1001) arranged along a row direction and a column direction, every six adj acent sub-pixel columns constituting a sub-pixel column group (100; 1000); a plurality of data lines (210, 220, 230; 2100, 2200), extending along the column direction, and a plurality of gate lines (310, 320; 3100, 3200), extending along the row direction, wherein, in the row direction, a first data line (210; 2100) and a second data line (220; 2200) are respectively provided on two sides of each sub-pixel column group (100; 1000), and a data line pair (212; 2120) including the first data line (210; 2100) and the second data line (220; 2200) is located between adjacent sub-pixel column groups (100; 1000), wherein each sub-pixel column group (100; 1000) comprises a plurality of sub-pixel rows, and in the column direction, a first gate line (310; 3100) and a second gate line (320; 3200) are respectively provided on two sides of each sub-pixel row, and a gate line pair (312; 3120) including the first gate line (310; 3100) and the second gate line (320; 3200) is located between adjacent ones of the plurality of sub-pixel rows, wherein each sub-pixel column group comprises a first sub-pixel column, a second sub-pixel column, a third sub-pixel column, a fourth sub-pixel column, a fifth sub-pixel column and a sixth sub-pixel column sequentially arranged along the row direction; wherein a third data line is arranged between the third sub-pixel column and the fourth sub-pixel column; wherein the first data line is connected with the first sub-pixel column and the second sub-pixel column, the third data line is connected with the third sub-pixel column and the fourth sub-pixel column, and the second data line is connected with the fifth sub-pixel column and the sixth sub-pixel column.