mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A catheter for sensing the activity of nerves outside of the interior wall of a target vessel of a human body comprising: a catheter body (102, 104) having a central axis extending in a longitudinal direction and also having a central lumen; at least two needle guiding elements adapted to move outwardly toward the interior wall of the target vessel until the at least two needle guiding elements are positioned against the interior wall of the target vessel; at least two sensor tubes with lumens and needles, each needle having a distal electrode, the at least two sensor tubes with needles adapted to be advanced outwardly, guided by the at least two needle guiding elements to penetrate the interior wall of the target vessel and advance further into the tissue outside of the inside wall of the target vessel while the at least two needle guiding elements remain positioned against the interior wall of the target vessel, characterised by further comprising insulation that prevents each electrode from coming into electrical contact with the respective sensor tube; wherein the catheter further comprises at least two wires adapted for conducting signals sensed by the at least two electrodes, the wires configured to connect the electrodes to external equipment outside of the catheter, each wire comprising a core wire and an insulated outer layer, wherein the wires run coaxially within the lumens of the sensor tubes. a catheter body (102, 104) having a central axis extending in a longitudinal direction and also having a central lumen; at least two needle guiding elements adapted to move outwardly toward the interior wall of the target vessel until the at least two needle guiding elements are positioned against the interior wall of the target vessel; at least two sensor tubes with lumens and needles, each needle having a distal electrode, the at least two sensor tubes with needles adapted to be advanced outwardly, guided by the at least two needle guiding elements to penetrate the interior wall of the target vessel and advance further into the tissue outside of the inside wall of the target vessel while the at least two needle guiding elements remain positioned against the interior wall of the target vessel, characterised by further comprising insulation that prevents each electrode from coming into electrical contact with the respective sensor tube; wherein the catheter further comprises at least two wires adapted for conducting signals sensed by the at least two electrodes, the wires configured to connect the electrodes to external equipment outside of the catheter, each wire comprising a core wire and an insulated outer layer, wherein the wires run coaxially within the lumens of the sensor tubes.
An integrated process for alcohol production and organic acid production from lignocellulosic material, wherein the process comprises: - enzymatic hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic material to obtain enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material, - solid/liquid separation of the enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material to obtain a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, wherein the liquid fraction is: ∘ fermented by an alcohol producing microorganism for propagation of the alcohol producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by an organic acid producing microorganism for propagation of the organic acid producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by the alcohol producing microorganism to produce alcohol, ∘ fermented by the organic acid producing microorganism to produce an organic acid, and - propagation of a fungus and production of enzymes by the fungus, wherein the enzymes produced by the fungus are used in the enzymatic hydrolysis. - enzymatic hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic material to obtain enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material, - solid/liquid separation of the enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material to obtain a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, wherein the liquid fraction is: ∘ fermented by an alcohol producing microorganism for propagation of the alcohol producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by an organic acid producing microorganism for propagation of the organic acid producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by the alcohol producing microorganism to produce alcohol, ∘ fermented by the organic acid producing microorganism to produce an organic acid, and ∘ fermented by an alcohol producing microorganism for propagation of the alcohol producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by an organic acid producing microorganism for propagation of the organic acid producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by the alcohol producing microorganism to produce alcohol, ∘ fermented by the organic acid producing microorganism to produce an organic acid, and - propagation of a fungus and production of enzymes by the fungus, wherein the enzymes produced by the fungus are used in the enzymatic hydrolysis.
A catheter comprising: a shaft that is a tubular body in which a lumen extending in the shaft from a distal end to a proximal end is formed, and that includes a shaft proximal surface in which the lumen is opened and a shaft outer surface that is an outer peripheral surface of the tubular body; and a hub attached to the proximal end of the shaft, wherein the hub includes a tubular accommodation unit configured to accommodate the shaft, the accommodation unit includes a hub welded surface directly welded to the shaft outer surface, characterized in that at least one of the accommodation unit and the hub is formed with a plurality of bubbles at a position close to the hub welded surface. a shaft that is a tubular body in which a lumen extending in the shaft from a distal end to a proximal end is formed, and that includes a shaft proximal surface in which the lumen is opened and a shaft outer surface that is an outer peripheral surface of the tubular body; and a hub attached to the proximal end of the shaft, wherein the hub includes a tubular accommodation unit configured to accommodate the shaft, the accommodation unit includes a hub welded surface directly welded to the shaft outer surface, characterized in that at least one of the accommodation unit and the hub is formed with a plurality of bubbles at a position close to the hub welded surface.
A polishing tool for polishing a spectacle lens in a surface machining process, comprising a tool body for being rotatably supported about a rotational axis, wherein the tool body comprises a polishing surface being outwardly exposed at a first axial end of the tool body, the polishing surface being axially bulged convexly or concavely with respect to the rotational axis for polishing an optical surface (L1, L2) of the spectacle lens, wherein the tool body comprises a channel extending axially through the tool body from an inlet, which is provided at a second axial end being opposite to the first axial end with respect to the rotational axis, to an outlet, which is provided at the first axial end, to supply the polishing surface with a polishing agent, characterized in that the polishing surface comprises at least one groove that extends radially away from the outlet, the outlet being the groove's starting point, to the perimeter of the polishing surface to distribute the polishing agent across the polishing surface. wherein the tool body comprises a polishing surface being outwardly exposed at a first axial end of the tool body, the polishing surface being axially bulged convexly or concavely with respect to the rotational axis for polishing an optical surface (L1, L2) of the spectacle lens, wherein the tool body comprises a channel extending axially through the tool body from an inlet, which is provided at a second axial end being opposite to the first axial end with respect to the rotational axis, to an outlet, which is provided at the first axial end, to supply the polishing surface with a polishing agent, characterized in that the polishing surface comprises at least one groove that extends radially away from the outlet, the outlet being the groove's starting point, to the perimeter of the polishing surface to distribute the polishing agent across the polishing surface.
A method for producing a fluororesin molded article, characterized in that a fluororesin is fluorinated and then melt-molded in the presence of a fluorine ion lowering compound selected from ammonia, urea, nitrogen compounds that can generate ammonia, and alkalis, to form said article.
Electrosurgical generator configured to output a high-frequency AC voltage to an electrosurgical instrument, comprising an inverter for high voltage, which generates the high-frequency AC voltage that is passed via an output line to an output for connection of the electrosurgical instrument, and a leakage current detecting device for the electrosurgical instrument connected to the output, characterized in that the leakage current detecting device comprises a voltage measuring device, which is connected by its inputs in each case via a capacitive coupling (71, 72) to an active and a neutral line (41, 42) of the output line and has a bipolar voltage divider having a predetermined fixed ratio, which has an upper connection and a lower connection, to which the capacitive coupling is applied, and also a centre tap, and an asymmetry detector configured to compare an upper voltage between upper connection and centre tap with a lower voltage between lower connection and centre tap, and to output a fault signal for leakage current in the case of deviation of the ratio of upper voltage to lower voltage from the predetermined fixed ratio. the leakage current detecting device comprises a voltage measuring device, which is connected by its inputs in each case via a capacitive coupling (71, 72) to an active and a neutral line (41, 42) of the output line and has a bipolar voltage divider having a predetermined fixed ratio, which has an upper connection and a lower connection, to which the capacitive coupling is applied, and also a centre tap, and an asymmetry detector configured to compare an upper voltage between upper connection and centre tap with a lower voltage between lower connection and centre tap, and to output a fault signal for leakage current in the case of deviation of the ratio of upper voltage to lower voltage from the predetermined fixed ratio.
A heat pump with a refrigerant circuit having a refrigerant, comprising - a compressor for compressing the refrigerant and/or for increasing the pressure of the refrigerant, - a condenser for liquefying the refrigerant, - a reservoir connected to the condenser via a valve, - a throttle valve for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant, an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant, wherein the heat pump has - an indoor unit for installation inside a building to be heated and for housing the condenser, and has - an outdoor unit for installation outside the building and for housing the evaporator, wherein the compressor is configured as a variable speed compressor inside the indoor unit, - wherein a control electronics assembly comprising an inverter is provided for controlling the compressor, - wherein a first heat exchanger incorporated in the refrigerant circuit is provided for cooling the control electronics assembly by means of the refrigerant, - characterised in that an intermediate heat exchanger for a primary mass flow and an expansion valve for an intermediate injection are provided, wherein means for dividing the refrigerant into the primary mass flow and a further flow, which flows through the expansion valve, are provided downstream of the reservoir, and - the primary mass flow is supplied to the first heat exchanger for cooling an electronic circuit of the inverter, wherein the refrigerant of the primary mass flow absorbs thermal energy from the inverter to cool the inverter. - a compressor for compressing the refrigerant and/or for increasing the pressure of the refrigerant, - a condenser for liquefying the refrigerant, - a reservoir connected to the condenser via a valve, - a throttle valve for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant, an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant, wherein the heat pump has - an indoor unit for installation inside a building to be heated and for housing the condenser, and has - an outdoor unit for installation outside the building and for housing the evaporator, wherein the compressor is configured as a variable speed compressor inside the indoor unit, - wherein a control electronics assembly comprising an inverter is provided for controlling the compressor, - wherein a first heat exchanger incorporated in the refrigerant circuit is provided for cooling the control electronics assembly by means of the refrigerant, - characterised in that an intermediate heat exchanger for a primary mass flow and an expansion valve for an intermediate injection are provided, wherein means for dividing the refrigerant into the primary mass flow and a further flow, which flows through the expansion valve, are provided downstream of the reservoir, and - the primary mass flow is supplied to the first heat exchanger for cooling an electronic circuit of the inverter, wherein the refrigerant of the primary mass flow absorbs thermal energy from the inverter to cool the inverter.
A method of digitally printing a solder mask, the method comprising: providing a solder mask ink composition comprising: 1) a resin and 2) a solvent in an amount of at least 20 % by weight relative to the total weight of the solder mask ink composition, wherein the composition has a viscosity that is less than 1000 mPa·s at a shear rate of 10 s -1 and greater than 50 mPa·s at a shear rate of 495 s -1 at a temperature of 25° C; generating an aerosol stream from the solder mask ink composition with a pneumatic atomizer using an atomization gas; directing the aerosol stream through a nozzle and focusing the aerosol stream using a sheath gas onto a substrate while changing the position of the nozzle with respect to the substrate to selectively deposit a solder mask pattern; and curing the solder mask pattern. providing a solder mask ink composition comprising: 1) a resin and 2) a solvent in an amount of at least 20 % by weight relative to the total weight of the solder mask ink composition, wherein the composition has a viscosity that is less than 1000 mPa·s at a shear rate of 10 s -1 and greater than 50 mPa·s at a shear rate of 495 s -1 at a temperature of 25° C; generating an aerosol stream from the solder mask ink composition with a pneumatic atomizer using an atomization gas; directing the aerosol stream through a nozzle and focusing the aerosol stream using a sheath gas onto a substrate while changing the position of the nozzle with respect to the substrate to selectively deposit a solder mask pattern; and curing the solder mask pattern.
A cloud computing system, wherein the system comprises a cloud platform, at least one physical server, at least one host, and at least one access network element, the host, the physical server, and the cloud platform communicate with each other, at least one virtual machine runs on the host, the virtual machine accesses the physical server by using the access network element, and a service is deployed on the physical server; the cloud platform is configured to: allocate, to the service, a publishing IP address and a publishing port that correspond to the service, record a correspondence between the publishing IP address and the publishing port and an IP address and a port that are of the physical server running the service, and publish the service; the cloud platform is further configured to: receive a service application request sent by the virtual machine, and send a NAT rule to the access network element, wherein the NAT rule comprises the correspondence between the publishing IP address and the publishing port and the IP address and the port that are of the physical server running the service; the access network element is configured to receive a service access request sent by the virtual machine, wherein a destination address of the service access request is the publishing IP address and the publishing port that correspond to the service; and the access network element is further configured to: replace, according to the NAT rule, the destination address of the service access request with the IP address and the port that are of the physical server, route the modified service access request to the physical server, and receive a service response message returned by the physical server.
A control device, applied to an exoskeleton system, comprising: a sensing unit, configured to measure topographic data; and a processing unit, coupled to the sensing unit, configured to determine a frontal terrain of the exoskeleton system in a moving direction according to a measurement of the sensing unit to adjust an operation of a driving device of the exoskeleton system; wherein the sensing unit is configured to measure a distance and a direction of at least one measuring point corresponding to the sensing unit to measure the topographic data, wherein the at least one measuring point is located in front of the exoskeleton system in the moving direction. a sensing unit, configured to measure topographic data; and a processing unit, coupled to the sensing unit, configured to determine a frontal terrain of the exoskeleton system in a moving direction according to a measurement of the sensing unit to adjust an operation of a driving device of the exoskeleton system; wherein the sensing unit is configured to measure a distance and a direction of at least one measuring point corresponding to the sensing unit to measure the topographic data, wherein the at least one measuring point is located in front of the exoskeleton system in the moving direction.
A method of operating an elevator installation having a car, a counterweight, traction means interconnecting the car and the counterweight, a motor and a traction sheave engaging the traction means, comprising the steps of: monitoring the elevator installation for over-traction; creating an air cushion between the traction sheave and the traction means when over-traction is detected; and regulating the flow to the air cushion by monitoring the position of the car to ensure that the car does not move. monitoring the elevator installation for over-traction; creating an air cushion between the traction sheave and the traction means when over-traction is detected; and regulating the flow to the air cushion by monitoring the position of the car to ensure that the car does not move.
A cleaning implement comprising: a handle; a wiping body connected at one end to the handle, wherein the wiping body includes a first wiping side and a second wiping side, opposite the first wiping side, and a backing for connecting the handle with the wiping body, the improvement characterized by: a length and width of the wiping body are each at least five times larger than a thickness between the first wiping side and second wiping side; a capture sheet comprising a tacky surface, the capture sheet covering the wiping body by wrapping continuously around the first wiping side and second wiping side, wherein the tacky surface of the capture sheet is outwardly facing from the wiping body; wherein the backing includes an attachment mechanism for securing the capture sheet; and wherein each of the first wiping side and the second wiping side is planar and extends from the backing. a handle; a wiping body connected at one end to the handle, wherein the wiping body includes a first wiping side and a second wiping side, opposite the first wiping side, and a backing for connecting the handle with the wiping body, the improvement characterized by: a length and width of the wiping body are each at least five times larger than a thickness between the first wiping side and second wiping side; a capture sheet comprising a tacky surface, the capture sheet covering the wiping body by wrapping continuously around the first wiping side and second wiping side, wherein the tacky surface of the capture sheet is outwardly facing from the wiping body; wherein the backing includes an attachment mechanism for securing the capture sheet; and wherein each of the first wiping side and the second wiping side is planar and extends from the backing.
Latch for a motor vehicle, comprising a locking mechanism consisting of a catch and at least one pawl (4, 5), a pulling-shut device having an electric drive, it being possible for the locking mechanism to be transferred from an open position, in particular a pre-ratchet position, into at least one main ratchet position by means of the pulling-shut device, and a control unit for the pulling-shut device, it being possible for a pulling-shut operation to be controlled on the basis of a measured variable associated with the electric pulling-shut drive, the control unit controlling the pulling-shut operation by means of a number of generated electrical pulses (24, 25, 26), in particular voltage and/or current pulses, and the control unit being designed to perform self-calibration for determining an intermediate switching point from which the pulling-shut device is operated with full force, characterized in that current spikes in the commutator transition of an electric motor of the drive can be detected, and in that the present position of the electric motor can be inferred via the number of current spikes, so that the intermediate switching time is determined as a number of commutator transitions on the electric drive. it being possible for the locking mechanism to be transferred from an open position, in particular a pre-ratchet position, into at least one main ratchet position by means of the pulling-shut device, and a control unit for the pulling-shut device, it being possible for a pulling-shut operation to be controlled on the basis of a measured variable associated with the electric pulling-shut drive, the control unit controlling the pulling-shut operation by means of a number of generated electrical pulses (24, 25, 26), in particular voltage and/or current pulses, and the control unit being designed to perform self-calibration for determining an intermediate switching point from which the pulling-shut device is operated with full force, characterized in that current spikes in the commutator transition of an electric motor of the drive can be detected, and in that the present position of the electric motor can be inferred via the number of current spikes, so that the intermediate switching time is determined as a number of commutator transitions on the electric drive.
Torsionally deformable closed profile crossmember for the rear axle of a motor vehicle making it possible to connect two longitudinal arms of said axle, said crossmember being formed from a tube comprising end portions (T E) that are each connectable to one of the two arms; an intermediate portion (T I) that is deep-drawn so as to obtain a U-shaped or V-shaped transverse section in which the inner walls (10, 11) of the tube are separated by a space; and two transition portions (T T), the transverse section of which is modified so as to connect each end portion (T E) to the intermediate portion (T I), the crossmember in addition comprising two inserts, each closing one end of the intermediate portion (T I) for all or part of the length of each transition portion (T I), so as to avoid all contact between the inner walls (10, 11) at the level of the intermediate portion (T I) when the crossmember is subjected to a torsional loading, characterized in that the crossmember comprises in addition means (40, 41) for the mechanical connection of the two inserts to one another.