mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A three-dimensional (3-D) printer comprising: an intermediate transfer surface; a build material development station positioned to transfer build material to said intermediate transfer surface; a support material development station positioned to transfer support material to said intermediate transfer surface, said build material development station and said support material development station transfer layers of said build material and said support material to said intermediate transfer surface; a platen having a flat surface positioned to contact said intermediate transfer surface, said intermediate transfer surface transfers a layer of said build material and said support material to said platen, or existing layers on said platen, each time said platen, or said existing layers, contact said intermediate transfer surface; a sensor detecting the thickness and topography of said layer on said platen; a mechanical planer positioned to contact and level said layer on said platen as said platen moves past said mechanical planer; and a feedback loop electrically connected to said sensor and said mechanical planer, said mechanical planer adjusts the amount of material removed from said layer based on said thickness and topography of said layer on said platen, as determined by said sensor, wherein said mechanical planer comprises a movable blade positioned at a non-parallel and non-perpendicular angle to said flat surface of said platen and an actuator connected to said movable blade, said actuator moves said movable blade toward and away from said platen. an intermediate transfer surface; a build material development station positioned to transfer build material to said intermediate transfer surface; a support material development station positioned to transfer support material to said intermediate transfer surface, said build material development station and said support material development station transfer layers of said build material and said support material to said intermediate transfer surface; a platen having a flat surface positioned to contact said intermediate transfer surface, said intermediate transfer surface transfers a layer of said build material and said support material to said platen, or existing layers on said platen, each time said platen, or said existing layers, contact said intermediate transfer surface; a sensor detecting the thickness and topography of said layer on said platen; a mechanical planer positioned to contact and level said layer on said platen as said platen moves past said mechanical planer; and a feedback loop electrically connected to said sensor and said mechanical planer, said mechanical planer adjusts the amount of material removed from said layer based on said thickness and topography of said layer on said platen, as determined by said sensor, wherein said mechanical planer comprises a movable blade positioned at a non-parallel and non-perpendicular angle to said flat surface of said platen and an actuator connected to said movable blade, said actuator moves said movable blade toward and away from said platen.
A thermal transfer image receiving sheet comprising a substrate and, on at least one surface of the substrate, a composite porous layer containing a thermoplastic resin as a main component in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and a dye receiving layer in this order from the substrate, wherein the composite porous layer is a stretched sheet comprising a porous core layer and non-porous skin layers having a porosity of 1% by volume or less layered on both surfaces of the porous core layer; a total thickness of the non-porous skin layers is 5 to 15% of a whole thickness of the composite porous layer; and the density of the composite porous layer is 0.65 to 0.74 g/cm 3; characterized in that, when the thickness of the non-porous skin layer on the dye receiving layer side is set to "a"μm and the thickness of the non-porous skin layer on the substrate side is set to "b"μm, "a"/"b" is 0.1 or more and less than 1.
A lock for a fuel tank cap or a tailgate of a vehicle, comprising a latch bolt which can be shifted between an opening and a closing position by opening and closing the fuel tank cap or the tailgate, wherein the latch bolt is guided under force in the direction of the longitudinal axis thereof against the force of a compression spring in the housing of the lock, characterized in that the latch bolt is additionally guided under force around the longitudinal axis thereof against the force of a torsion spring, wherein the force can be obtained in different directions (45, 46) by means of the torsion spring, namely clockwise and counter-clockwise.
A hydraulic machine, in particular a hydraulic pressure exchanger, comprising a drum having a first end face and a second end face and being rotatable about an axis, said drum comprising at least a cylinder, a piston being arranged in said cylinder, said piston being movable in a first moving direction and in a second moving direction opposite to said first moving direction, said piston dividing said cylinder in a first section opening in said first end face and a second section opening in said second end face, wherein braking means are provided for at least one of said moving directions, said braking means braking said piston before reaching an end stop, wherein said braking means are hydraulic braking means characterized in that a braking chamber (26, 30) is provided for at least one of said moving directions, said braking chamber (26, 30) having an opening (27, 31) being open during a part of the movement of said piston and being closed a predetermined distance before said piston reaches said end stop, said closed braking chamber (26, 30) having at least a throttled outlet (28, 29; 33, 34; 5, 24).
An information generation device comprising: a noise amount calculation unit that calculates, for each of a plurality of polarization directions, an amount of noise on a basis of a luminance value by using a noise variance model showing a relationship between luminance values and variances of luminance values and setting a variance of luminance values depending on the luminance value as the amount of noise on a basis of the noise variance model; and a polarization model estimation unit that estimates a polarization model by using the luminance value and the amount of noise calculated for each of the plurality of polarization directions by the noise amount calculation unit. a noise amount calculation unit that calculates, for each of a plurality of polarization directions, an amount of noise on a basis of a luminance value by using a noise variance model showing a relationship between luminance values and variances of luminance values and setting a variance of luminance values depending on the luminance value as the amount of noise on a basis of the noise variance model; and a polarization model estimation unit that estimates a polarization model by using the luminance value and the amount of noise calculated for each of the plurality of polarization directions by the noise amount calculation unit.
Jet regulator (1, 10, 100) comprising a jet regulator housing, in a housing interior of which a perforated plate is provided having a plurality of through-flow holes for dividing water flowing therethrough, wherein at least one through-flow hole, at least in an outflow-side hole section, widens in a tapered or conical manner towards the outflow side thereof, and the jet regulator is configured as an aerated jet regulator which has at least one aeration opening, characterised in that the perforated plate has a central, hole-free impingement surface which is bordered by at least one annular wall, in that the annular wall has passage openings oriented in a radial direction, in that in each case one through-flow hole of the perforated plate is provided on the side of the passage openings which is arranged in an impingement surface plane, and in that the annular wall is bordered, on the outer peripheral side, by a circumferential impingement surface, and in that the aeration opening issues into the housing interior on the outflow side of the perforated plate and connects the housing interior to atmosphere.
A water cooling system for a plasma gun, comprising: a water cooler structured and arranged to remove heat from cooling water to be supplied to the plasma gun; a controller; and at least one flow valve coupled to and under control of the controller to adjust a flow of the cooling water, characterized in that the controller is structured and arranged to monitor a gun voltage of the plasma gun; and the controller is configured to control the at least one flow valve, when the gun voltage drops below a predetermined value, so as to increase the plasma gun temperature and correspondingly the gun voltage. a water cooler structured and arranged to remove heat from cooling water to be supplied to the plasma gun; a controller; and at least one flow valve coupled to and under control of the controller to adjust a flow of the cooling water, characterized in that
A fully enclosing engine or unit capsule of a motor vehicle with (a) a sound-absorbing carrier layer made of a flexible compound with Shore- -hardness in the range of 60 to 95, a thickness in the range of 1.2 to 4 mm, a weight per unit area in the range of 1.44 to 12 kg/m 2 resulting from a density of 1.2 to 3.0 g/cm 3, (b) a PUR-foam with a density in the range of 45 to 105 g/l, a storage module in the range of 20 to 250 kN/m 2, and a loss factor of 0.3 to 0.8, and (c) an at least two-layer air cushion foil of polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide 6 or 6.6 partially or over the entire surface between the carrier layer and the PUR foam. (a) a sound-absorbing carrier layer made of a flexible compound with Shore- -hardness in the range of 60 to 95, a thickness in the range of 1.2 to 4 mm, a weight per unit area in the range of 1.44 to 12 kg/m 2 resulting from a density of 1.2 to 3.0 g/cm 3, a thickness in the range of 1.2 to 4 mm, a weight per unit area in the range of 1.44 to 12 kg/m 2 resulting from a density of 1.2 to 3.0 g/cm 3, (b) a PUR-foam with a density in the range of 45 to 105 g/l, a storage module in the range of 20 to 250 kN/m 2, and a loss factor of 0.3 to 0.8, and a density in the range of 45 to 105 g/l, a storage module in the range of 20 to 250 kN/m 2, and a loss factor of 0.3 to 0.8, and (c) an at least two-layer air cushion foil of polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide 6 or 6.6 partially or over the entire surface between the carrier layer and the PUR foam.
A pneumatic firing system, characterised in that said firing system comprises: - a valve, - a projectile feeder, - a separated hammer, - a hammer retainer, - a cocking roller, - a locking lever, - a firing mode lever with the position of automatic and - a safety detainer of the projectile feeder, wherein: - the valve is provided with at least 6 holes, - the projectile feeder comprises two lugs at one end and is connected by a pull-rod to the cocking roller, - the hammer is separated by placing the cocking roller in the internal system between the valve and the hammer, - a hammer retainer is shaped so it can fold into the body of the marker by means of a skirt which is connected to a trigger and affects the function of the trigger by including cut-outs for moving the skirt by one groove, the skirt and a hammer retainer spring are adapted to return and secure the hammer retainer when the trigger is released to the initial position, - the cocking roller is housed in an internal system between the valve and the hammer and is connected by the pull-rod to the projectile feeder, the cocking roller being shaped to cock and secure the hammer behind the locking lever, - the locking lever is shaped to lock and unlock the hammer, - the firing mode lever containing the position of automatic mode is connected to the skirt containing the cut-outs and to the trigger to toggle the firing mode, - and where the safety detainer of the projectile feeder is adapted to secure the locking of the projectile feeder when the ammunition runs out by placing the cocking lever in the middle position. - a valve, - a projectile feeder, - a separated hammer, - a hammer retainer, - a cocking roller, - a locking lever, - a firing mode lever with the position of automatic and - a safety detainer of the projectile feeder, - the valve is provided with at least 6 holes, - the projectile feeder comprises two lugs at one end and is connected by a pull-rod to the cocking roller, - the hammer is separated by placing the cocking roller in the internal system between the valve and the hammer, - a hammer retainer is shaped so it can fold into the body of the marker by means of a skirt which is connected to a trigger and affects the function of the trigger by including cut-outs for moving the skirt by one groove, the skirt and a hammer retainer spring are adapted to return and secure the hammer retainer when the trigger is released to the initial position, - the cocking roller is housed in an internal system between the valve and the hammer and is connected by the pull-rod to the projectile feeder, the cocking roller being shaped to cock and secure the hammer behind the locking lever, - the locking lever is shaped to lock and unlock the hammer, - the firing mode lever containing the position of automatic mode is connected to the skirt containing the cut-outs and to the trigger to toggle the firing mode, - and where the safety detainer of the projectile feeder is adapted to secure the locking of the projectile feeder when the ammunition runs out by placing the cocking lever in the middle position.
A pole grip with a handloop (15,16) attached, in particular for a cross-country skiing pole, trekking pole, skiing pole or Nordic walking pole, with a fastening mechanism for the hand loop (15, 16), which allows the hand loop (15, 16) to be fixed with variable length, wherein the fastening mechanism is arranged in a recess in the head region of the pole grip, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises a triggering element arranged transversely in relation to a pole axis or pole grip axis, and arranged in the recess, the recess is designed as a through-opening which is aligned at an acute angle to the pole axis and the lower opening of which opens outwards within or above a rear grip region, facing the palm of the hand, and the upper opening of which opens upwards towards the upper side of the pole grip, wherein the hand loop (15, 16) is fastened by a first end portion (16") to the triggering element, passes through the lower opening outwards towards the hand, and the hand loop (15, 16) is inserted with a second end portion through the lower opening into the recess, in the securely clamped state is guided between an inner wall (26, 27) and a retaining region of the triggering element, arranged above the pivot axis, and is clamped in a non-positively and/or positively locking manner, and is guided through the upper opening out of the pole grip, characterized in that the triggering element is pivotably mounted about a pivot axis, and the clamping is released by a tilting of the triggering element about the pivot axis and the second end portion can be moved downwards in the pole grip.
A turbine engine comprising: a first fan; a second fan spaced axially from the first fan; a turbine-driven fan shaft; and an epicyclic gear train coupled to be driven by the turbine-driven fan shaft and coupled to drive the first fan and the second fan, the epicyclic gear train including a carrier supporting star gears that mesh with a sun gear, and a ring gear surrounding and meshing with the star gears, the star gears being supported on respective journal bearings, and characterized by the aft fan being rotatable through the epicyclic gear train at a first speed and the forward fan being rotatable through the epicyclic gear train at a second speed that is lower than the first speed, and further wherein the epicyclic gear train has a gear reduction ratio according to the equation (NR +Ns)/Ns such that the first and second fans have a rotational speed relationship according to the equation ω Second-Stage = ω First-Stage [(NR +Ns)/Ns], where ω First-Stage is a rotational speed of the first fan, ω Second-Stage is a rotational speed of the second fan, NR is the number of teeth on the ring gear and NS is the number of teeth on the sun gear. a first fan; a second fan spaced axially from the first fan; a turbine-driven fan shaft; and an epicyclic gear train coupled to be driven by the turbine-driven fan shaft and coupled to drive the first fan and the second fan, the epicyclic gear train including a carrier supporting star gears that mesh with a sun gear, and a ring gear surrounding and meshing with the star gears, the star gears being supported on respective journal bearings, and characterized by the aft fan being rotatable through the epicyclic gear train at a first speed and the forward fan being rotatable through the epicyclic gear train at a second speed that is lower than the first speed, and further wherein the epicyclic gear train has a gear reduction ratio according to the equation (NR +Ns)/Ns such that the first and second fans have a rotational speed relationship according to the equation ω Second-Stage = ω First-Stage [(NR +Ns)/Ns], where ω First-Stage is a rotational speed of the first fan, ω Second-Stage is a rotational speed of the second fan, NR is the number of teeth on the ring gear and NS is the number of teeth on the sun gear.
A remaining service life evaluation method for evaluating a remaining service life of a metal pipe suffering from creep damage on a basis of a master curve that is prepared in advance, the master curve being prepared by performing an internal pressure creep test in a state in which a steel strip, made of a metal material having a thermal expansion coefficient and strength of the metal pipe or greater, is wrapped under tension around an outer peripheral face of a test piece made of the same material and having the same inner and outer diameters as the metal pipe, the master curve indicating a relationship between a degree of deterioration of the steel strip and a remaining service life of the metal pipe, the remaining service life evaluation method comprising: wrapping a steel strip around an outer peripheral face of the metal pipe under the same conditions as those during the internal pressure creep test; and evaluating a remaining service life of the metal pipe on a basis of a degree of deterioration of the steel strip. wrapping a steel strip around an outer peripheral face of the metal pipe under the same conditions as those during the internal pressure creep test; and evaluating a remaining service life of the metal pipe on a basis of a degree of deterioration of the steel strip.
A method for producing a surface-modified rare earth metal-based sintered magnet, characterized in that it comprises a step of applying a heat treatment to a bulk magnet body in the temperature range of from 200 °C to 600 °C, under an atmosphere with oxygen partial pressure in a range of from 1×10 2 Pa to 1×10 5 Pa and water vapor partial pressure in a range of from 250 Pa to 900 Pa, wherein the ratio of oxygen partial pressure to water vapor partial pressure (oxygen partial pressure / water vapor partial pressure) is in a range of from 1 to 400.
Device for portioning a propellant charge consisting of propellant charge modules which can be plugged together, having two holding elements (3, 4) for respectively receiving at least one propellant charge module, which are manually movable with respect to one another to portion the propellant charge, characterized in that, to portion the propellant charge, the holding elements (3, 4) can be coupled to one another via a mechanism in such a way that a rotary movement of the holding elements (3, 4) is converted into an axial movement of the propellant charge modules received in the holding elements (3, 4).
A track system for traction of a vehicle on a ground, the track system comprising: - a track that is elastomeric and comprises a ground-engaging outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the ground-engaging outer surface; and - a plurality of wheels (24, 26, 28) configured to move the track around the wheels; characterized in that at least one of (i) the track and (ii) a given one of the wheels comprises a sensor configured to issue a signal processable to assess alignment of the track. - a track that is elastomeric and comprises a ground-engaging outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the ground-engaging outer surface; and - a plurality of wheels (24, 26, 28) configured to move the track around the wheels;
A diesel engine having an inlet side and an outlet side provided with at least one inlet valve and one outlet valve per cylinder, comprising a reformer catalyst unit comprising a catalyst of annular form, wherein the catalyst is located: (a) within an annular housing permitting hot exhaust gas to flow over internal and external surfaces of the housing; and (b) downstream of the outlet valve(s) and such that a proportion of the hot exhaust passes through the catalyst whilst the remainder of the hot exhaust passes to a turbocharger and/or to an exhaust gas after treatment; and (c) within the exhaust manifold or within the cylinder head; and wherein the catalyst unit is provided with diesel fuel supply means, preferably in the form of a diesel fuel injector, such that diesel fuel may be injected to provide heat to the reformer catalyst to raise it to an effective reforming temperature. (a) within an annular housing permitting hot exhaust gas to flow over internal and external surfaces of the housing; and (b) downstream of the outlet valve(s) and such that a proportion of the hot exhaust passes through the catalyst whilst the remainder of the hot exhaust passes to a turbocharger and/or to an exhaust gas after treatment; and (c) within the exhaust manifold or within the cylinder head; and
A method for catalyzing an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in chemical synthesis, comprising (a) providing a carrier and at least one enzyme immobilized on the carrier, wherein the carrier is a porous organic polymer material to which an affinity matrix containing a chelated metal ion is attached, wherein the at least one enzyme contains a polyhistidine tag and is immobilized on the carrier through specific affinity binding between the polyhistidine tag and the chelated metal ion; and (b) bringing the immobilized enzyme into contact with at least one substrate, thereby catalyzing the reaction, and wherein the enzyme-catalyzed reaction is a continuous flow reaction. (a) providing a carrier and at least one enzyme immobilized on the carrier, wherein the carrier is a porous organic polymer material to which an affinity matrix containing a chelated metal ion is attached, wherein the at least one enzyme contains a polyhistidine tag and is immobilized on the carrier through specific affinity binding between the polyhistidine tag and the chelated metal ion; and (b) bringing the immobilized enzyme into contact with at least one substrate, thereby catalyzing the reaction, wherein the carrier is a porous organic polymer material to which an affinity matrix containing a chelated metal ion is attached, wherein the at least one enzyme contains a polyhistidine tag and is immobilized on the carrier through specific affinity binding between the polyhistidine tag and the chelated metal ion; and (b) bringing the immobilized enzyme into contact with at least one substrate, thereby catalyzing the reaction,
Polymerization-catalyzing agent, which can be used in a structural adhesive and which is intended to be added to a resin comprising monomer agents in order to initiate the polymerization thereof, comprising a free radical polymerization initiating agent and an epoxidized silane, characterized in that said epoxidized silane is between 1 and 30% by weight therein.