mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a micro LED array comprising: bonding a first substrate stack to a second substrate stack with a bonding layer; wherein the first substrate stack comprises: a p-n diode layer formed on the first substrate; a plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks on the p-n diode layer; a patterned electrically insulating layer laterally between the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks on the p-n diode layer, wherein the patterned electrically insulating layer includes a plurality of openings exposing the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks; embedding a topography of the patterned electrically insulating layer into the bonding layer during the bonding the first substrate stack to the second substrate stack such that the bonding layer occupies the plurality of openings; removing the first substrate; and etching through the p-n diode layer to form a plurality of micro p-n diodes over the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks, and exposing the patterned electrically insulating layer laterally between the plurality of micro p-n diodes. bonding a first substrate stack to a second substrate stack with a bonding layer; wherein the first substrate stack comprises: a p-n diode layer formed on the first substrate; a plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks on the p-n diode layer; a patterned electrically insulating layer laterally between the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks on the p-n diode layer, wherein the patterned electrically insulating layer includes a plurality of openings exposing the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks; a p-n diode layer formed on the first substrate; a plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks on the p-n diode layer; a patterned electrically insulating layer laterally between the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks on the p-n diode layer, wherein the patterned electrically insulating layer includes a plurality of openings exposing the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks; embedding a topography of the patterned electrically insulating layer into the bonding layer during the bonding the first substrate stack to the second substrate stack such that the bonding layer occupies the plurality of openings; removing the first substrate; and etching through the p-n diode layer to form a plurality of micro p-n diodes over the plurality of separate reflective metallization stacks, and exposing the patterned electrically insulating layer laterally between the plurality of micro p-n diodes.
A computer-implemented method for training a neural network to determine abnormality in a signal, the signal being an electrocardiogram, ECG, signal or an electroencephalogram, EEG, signal using a processor in communication with a memory, comprising: determining features of the signal using the neural network; determining an entropy function as an uncertainty measure of the features for classifying the signal; reconstructing the signal from the features using a decoder neural network to produce a reconstructed signal; comparing the reconstructed signal with the signal to produce a reconstruction error; combining the uncertainty measure with the reconstruction error to produce a rank of the signal for a necessity of a manual labeling process, wherein the rank is defined based on an addition of the entropy function and the reconstruction error; labeling the signal using the neural network to produce a labeled signal if the rank does not indicate the necessity of the manual labeling process; transmitting a labeling request to an annotation device if the rank indicates the necessity of the manual labeling process; and training the neural network and the decoder neural network using the labeled signal. determining features of the signal using the neural network; determining an entropy function as an uncertainty measure of the features for classifying the signal; reconstructing the signal from the features using a decoder neural network to produce a reconstructed signal; comparing the reconstructed signal with the signal to produce a reconstruction error; combining the uncertainty measure with the reconstruction error to produce a rank of the signal for a necessity of a manual labeling process, wherein the rank is defined based on an addition of the entropy function and the reconstruction error; labeling the signal using the neural network to produce a labeled signal if the rank does not indicate the necessity of the manual labeling process; transmitting a labeling request to an annotation device if the rank indicates the necessity of the manual labeling process; and training the neural network and the decoder neural network using the labeled signal.
A process for selectively producing 1-butene, the process comprising the following two steps: Step 1: combining at least one antifouling agent and at least one aluminum alkyl compound to form an antifouling feed stream, wherein bringing the at least one antifouling agent into contact with the at least one aluminum alkyl compound forms at least one antifouling agent co-catalyst comprising the structure: or its dimeric form, and Step 2: feeding the antifouling feed stream, a catalyst comprising at least one titanate compound, and ethylene into a reactor to dimerize ethylene, wherein the catalyst comprising at least one titanate compound is fed as a stream separated from the antifouling feed stream; wherein the molar ratio of the at least one antifouling agent and the at least one aluminum alkyl compound provided to form the antifouling feed stream may be varied in real-time via an inline mixer to adjust a ratio of the formed antifouling agent co-catalyst and residual aluminum alkyl compound or antifouling agent in the antifouling feed stream. Step 1: combining at least one antifouling agent and at least one aluminum alkyl compound to form an antifouling feed stream, wherein bringing the at least one antifouling agent into contact with the at least one aluminum alkyl compound forms at least one antifouling agent co-catalyst comprising the structure: or its dimeric form, and Step 2: feeding the antifouling feed stream, a catalyst comprising at least one titanate compound, and ethylene into a reactor to dimerize ethylene, wherein the catalyst comprising at least one titanate compound is fed as a stream separated from the antifouling feed stream; wherein the molar ratio of the at least one antifouling agent and the at least one aluminum alkyl compound provided to form the antifouling feed stream may be varied in real-time via an inline mixer to adjust a ratio of the formed antifouling agent co-catalyst and residual aluminum alkyl compound or antifouling agent in the antifouling feed stream.
Drafting system for a spinning machine for breaking up and drafting filaments, with at least one back roller pair, a middle roller pair and a front roller pair, wherein the roller pairs rotate at different rotational speeds, the bottom rollers (21u, 22u, 23u) are designed as partly corrugated waves and the top rollers (21o, 22o, 23o) are mounted in a pendulum carrier, characterised in that the surfaces of all of the roller pairs (21, 22, 23) of the drafting system are in contact with one another without the interconnection of straps in order to guide the filaments in a clamping manner, and thereby break them up by means of their different rotatinal speeds and draft them by forming staple fibres, in that the loading force of the back and middle top rollers (21o, 22o) is greater than 25 daN, in that the loading force of the front top rollers is greater than 35 daN and in that a compaction device is installed behind the front roller pair in conveying direction of the filaments.
A lubricating oil composition for a refrigerating machine, which uses a refrigerant including at least one kind of fluorine-containing organic compound selected from compounds represented by the following molecular formula or including a combination of the fluorine-containing organic compound and a saturated fluorinated hydrocarbon compound: C p O q F r R s ··· where: R represents Cl, Br, I, or H; and p represents an integer of from 1 to 6, q represents an integer of from 0 to 2, r represents an integer of from 1 to 14, and s represents an integer of from 0 to 13, provided that, when q represents 0, p represents from 2 to 6 and one or more carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds are included in a molecule, the lubricating oil composition comprising: a base oil including as a main component at least one kind of oxygen-containing compound selected from polyoxyalkylene glycols, polyvinyl ethers, copolymers of poly(oxy)alkylene glycols or monoethers thereof and polyvinyl ethers, polyol esters, and polycarbonates; a sulfonic acid metal salt having a hydrocarbyl group; and a phosphoric acid ester. a base oil including as a main component at least one kind of oxygen-containing compound selected from polyoxyalkylene glycols, polyvinyl ethers, copolymers of poly(oxy)alkylene glycols or monoethers thereof and polyvinyl ethers, polyol esters, and polycarbonates; a sulfonic acid metal salt having a hydrocarbyl group; and a phosphoric acid ester.
An acoustic sensor comprising: a diaphragm comprising a reflective element; an optical fiber positioned relative to the reflective element such that light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by the reflective element, wherein a first end of the optical fiber and the reflective element form an optical cavity therebetween, characterized in that the optical cavity has an optical path length and comprises a medium comprising water and having a first refractive index change with temperature; and the acoustic sensor further comprises an element within the optical cavity positioned such that the light propagates within the element and the medium, the element having a coefficient of thermal expansion, a second refractive index change with temperature, and thickness so as to compensate for the refractive index change of the medium with temperature. a diaphragm comprising a reflective element; an optical fiber positioned relative to the reflective element such that light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by the reflective element, wherein a first end of the optical fiber and the reflective element form an optical cavity therebetween, characterized in that the optical cavity has an optical path length and comprises a medium comprising water and having a first refractive index change with temperature; and the acoustic sensor further comprises an element within the optical cavity positioned such that the light propagates within the element and the medium, the element having a coefficient of thermal expansion, a second refractive index change with temperature, and thickness so as to compensate for the refractive index change of the medium with temperature.
Multiport valve unit for a gas chromatograph, having a prescribed number of valves (15-19, 21, 22, 24-26), - with a lower part in the form of a disk, where a recess is in each case embodied in an outer surface for each of the valves (15-19, 21, 22, 24-26), into which control air can be introduced via an individual control line, - with a diaphragm, which on one side abuts the outer surface of the lower part containing the recesses, - with a control disk, which abuts the other side of the diaphragm and - contains in each case a pair of holes (56, 57) in the areas opposite the recesses, wherein each pair of holes (56, 57) forms fluid ports (45, 46) in each case of one of the valves (15-19, 21, 22, 24-26), and - contains grooves on its side facing away from the diaphragm, which connect the fluid ports (45, 46) of valves connected in series to each other or lead from selected fluid ports to prescribed locations, - with an upper part in the form of a disk, which immediately or with the interpositioning of a sealing foil, abuts the side of the control disk containing the grooves, and - with external ports (32-36, 39-44), which are mounted on the outer surfaces of the upper part and/or of the lower part facing away from the diaphragm and are connected to the grooves and via these to the fluid ports (45, 46) by means of drilled holes (59, 62) leading to the prescribed locations and running vertically to the outer surfaces. - with a lower part in the form of a disk, where a recess is in each case embodied in an outer surface for each of the valves (15-19, 21, 22, 24-26), into which control air can be introduced via an individual control line, - with a diaphragm, which on one side abuts the outer surface of the lower part containing the recesses, - with a control disk, which abuts the other side of the diaphragm and - contains in each case a pair of holes (56, 57) in the areas opposite the recesses, wherein each pair of holes (56, 57) forms fluid ports (45, 46) in each case of one of the valves (15-19, 21, 22, 24-26), and - contains grooves on its side facing away from the diaphragm, which connect the fluid ports (45, 46) of valves connected in series to each other or lead from selected fluid ports to prescribed locations, - contains in each case a pair of holes (56, 57) in the areas opposite the recesses, wherein each pair of holes (56, 57) forms fluid ports (45, 46) in each case of one of the valves (15-19, 21, 22, 24-26), and - contains grooves on its side facing away from the diaphragm, which connect the fluid ports (45, 46) of valves connected in series to each other or lead from selected fluid ports to prescribed locations, - with an upper part in the form of a disk, which immediately or with the interpositioning of a sealing foil, abuts the side of the control disk containing the grooves, and - with external ports (32-36, 39-44), which are mounted on the outer surfaces of the upper part and/or of the lower part facing away from the diaphragm and are connected to the grooves and via these to the fluid ports (45, 46) by means of drilled holes (59, 62) leading to the prescribed locations and running vertically to the outer surfaces.
A system for assaying a sample for Molybdenum-99 content, the system comprising: an inner ionization chamber including a well configured to receive the sample; an outer ionization chamber concentric with the inner ionization chamber; attenuating material positioned in the well; a computing device configured to: determine a first Molybdenum-99 content value of the sample based on a first current measured in the inner ionization chamber; determine a second Molybdenum-99 content value of the sample based on a second current measured in the outer ionization chamber; and determine a final Molybdenum-99 content value based on the first and second Molybdenum-99 content values. an inner ionization chamber including a well configured to receive the sample; an outer ionization chamber concentric with the inner ionization chamber; attenuating material positioned in the well; a computing device configured to: determine a first Molybdenum-99 content value of the sample based on a first current measured in the inner ionization chamber; determine a second Molybdenum-99 content value of the sample based on a second current measured in the outer ionization chamber; and determine a final Molybdenum-99 content value based on the first and second Molybdenum-99 content values. determine a first Molybdenum-99 content value of the sample based on a first current measured in the inner ionization chamber; determine a second Molybdenum-99 content value of the sample based on a second current measured in the outer ionization chamber; and determine a final Molybdenum-99 content value based on the first and second Molybdenum-99 content values.
A method in a mobile router configured for establishing communications within an ad hoc network, the method comprising: outputting an advertisement message including a tree information option field that specifies a prescribed address prefix used by the mobile router, and a tree attribute field advertising one of a relative position and a relative preference of the mobile router within a tree topology of the ad hoc network; receiving a first neighbor advertisement message specifying that at least a second address prefix is reachable via a first attachment address within an address space of the prescribed address prefix, the second address prefix distinct from the prescribed address prefix; adding a first entry to an ad hoc routing table, the first entry specifying that the second address prefix is reachable via the first attachment address; receiving a second neighbor advertisement message specifying that at least a third address prefix is reachable via a second attachment address within the address space of the prescribed address prefix, the third address prefix distinct from second address prefix and the prescribed address prefix; adding a second entry to the ad hoc routing table, the second entry specifying that the third address prefix is reachable via the second attachment address; receiving a data packet having a specified destination address; and selectively routing the data packet to one of the first attachment address and the second attachment address based on determining the specified destination address is within the address space of a corresponding one of the second and third address prefixes. outputting an advertisement message including a tree information option field that specifies a prescribed address prefix used by the mobile router, and a tree attribute field advertising one of a relative position and a relative preference of the mobile router within a tree topology of the ad hoc network; receiving a first neighbor advertisement message specifying that at least a second address prefix is reachable via a first attachment address within an address space of the prescribed address prefix, the second address prefix distinct from the prescribed address prefix; adding a first entry to an ad hoc routing table, the first entry specifying that the second address prefix is reachable via the first attachment address; receiving a second neighbor advertisement message specifying that at least a third address prefix is reachable via a second attachment address within the address space of the prescribed address prefix, the third address prefix distinct from second address prefix and the prescribed address prefix; adding a second entry to the ad hoc routing table, the second entry specifying that the third address prefix is reachable via the second attachment address; receiving a data packet having a specified destination address; and selectively routing the data packet to one of the first attachment address and the second attachment address based on determining the specified destination address is within the address space of a corresponding one of the second and third address prefixes.
A device for securing a source of LED light to a surface of a heat sink, comprising: a LED light source engaging surface arranged to engage a least a portion of the source of LED light; a first mounting tab integrally formed with the LED light source engaging surface at a first end of the LED light source engaging surface; and a second mounting tab integrally formed with the LED light source engaging surface at a second end of the LED light source engaging surface; wherein the second end of the LED light source engaging surface is opposed to the first end of the LED light engaging surface and wherein the LED light source engaging surface is curved upwardly towards the first and second ends of the LED light source engaging surface from a location that is intermediate the first and second ends of the LED light source engaging surface whereby the LED light source engaging surface will apply a force upon the source of LED light to generally, uniformly push the source of LED light against the surface of the heat sink when the first and second mounting tabs are used to secure the source of LED light to the heat sink. a LED light source engaging surface arranged to engage a least a portion of the source of LED light; a first mounting tab integrally formed with the LED light source engaging surface at a first end of the LED light source engaging surface; and a second mounting tab integrally formed with the LED light source engaging surface at a second end of the LED light source engaging surface; wherein the second end of the LED light source engaging surface is opposed to the first end of the LED light engaging surface and wherein the LED light source engaging surface is curved upwardly towards the first and second ends of the LED light source engaging surface from a location that is intermediate the first and second ends of the LED light source engaging surface whereby the LED light source engaging surface will apply a force upon the source of LED light to generally, uniformly push the source of LED light against the surface of the heat sink when the first and second mounting tabs are used to secure the source of LED light to the heat sink.
A pneumatic-hydraulic type control valve comprising: a fixed base; a valve base disposed in the fixed base and having a valve hole, a first oil guiding hole radially communicating with the valve hole, and a second oil guiding hole radially communicating with the valve hole; a valve stem including a stem body axially movably disposed in the valve hole of the valve base and having a flange at an outer surface thereof, and a stem head disposed between the fixed base and the valve base and axially movable between a close position where the first oil guiding hole of the valve base and the second oil guiding hole of the valve base are obstructed by the flange of the stem body, such that the first and second oil guiding holes do not communicate with each other, and an open position where the first oil guiding hole of the valve base and the second oil guiding hole of the valve base are not obstructed by the flange of the stem body, such that the first and second oil guiding holes communicate with each other, and a cable movably disposed in the fixed base upwards and downwards and connected with the stem head of the valve stem for driving the valve stem to move from the close position to the open position, characterized in that the stem body has a first stressed portion at one end thereof away from the stem head for bearing a fluid closing force, the flange of the stem body forming a second stressed portion for bearing a fluid opening force, an outer diameter of the first stressed portion being larger than an outer diameter of the second stressed portion. a fixed base; a valve base disposed in the fixed base and having a valve hole, a first oil guiding hole radially communicating with the valve hole, and a second oil guiding hole radially communicating with the valve hole; a valve stem including a stem body axially movably disposed in the valve hole of the valve base and having a flange at an outer surface thereof, and a stem head disposed between the fixed base and the valve base and axially movable between a close position where the first oil guiding hole of the valve base and the second oil guiding hole of the valve base are obstructed by the flange of the stem body, such that the first and second oil guiding holes do not communicate with each other, and an open position where the first oil guiding hole of the valve base and the second oil guiding hole of the valve base are not obstructed by the flange of the stem body, such that the first and second oil guiding holes communicate with each other, and a cable movably disposed in the fixed base upwards and downwards and connected with the stem head of the valve stem for driving the valve stem to move from the close position to the open position, characterized in that the stem body has a first stressed portion at one end thereof away from the stem head for bearing a fluid closing force, the flange of the stem body forming a second stressed portion for bearing a fluid opening force, an outer diameter of the first stressed portion being larger than an outer diameter of the second stressed portion.