mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A redundant control system for a vehicle, the control system operable in one or more ground-operation modes and one or more flight-operation modes, and comprising: one or more actuator housings (102, 202); a common output device (114, 214); a plurality of actuator pistons (112, 212) coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the actuator pistons mechanically coupled to one another and the common output device (114, 214); a plurality of at least partially redundant primary stages (118, 218) coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the primary stages operatively coupled to move a respective actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a flight-operation mode; and an auxiliary stage operatively coupled to a first actuator piston of the plurality of actuator pistons to move the first actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a ground-operation mode, with each of the plurality of primary stages being responsive to movement of the first actuator piston by the auxiliary stage. one or more actuator housings (102, 202); a common output device (114, 214); a plurality of actuator pistons (112, 212) coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the actuator pistons mechanically coupled to one another and the common output device (114, 214); a plurality of at least partially redundant primary stages (118, 218) coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the primary stages operatively coupled to move a respective actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a flight-operation mode; and an auxiliary stage operatively coupled to a first actuator piston of the plurality of actuator pistons to move the first actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a ground-operation mode, with each of the plurality of primary stages being responsive to movement of the first actuator piston by the auxiliary stage.
A method of determining an extraction solvent composition for extracting sulfoxidation reaction products from a hydrocarbon fraction containing sulfoxidation reaction products comprising: qualitatively analyzing the hydrocarbon fractions containing sulfoxidation reaction products to determine the type of sulfoxidation reaction products, and the type of aromatic hydrocarbons and/or the type of non-aromatic hydrocarbons; selecting as a target sulfoxidation reaction product one or more sulfoxides or a combination of one or more sulfoxides and one or more sulfones; determining the activity coefficient γ of a range of extraction solvent compositions for the target sulfoxidation reaction product and at least one type of aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon, the extraction solvent compositions within the range of extraction solvent compositions comprising an aqueous solution having a concentration of 2.5 weight % to 70 weight % by weight polar organic solvent in water, the polar organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, methanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid, formic acid and combinations comprising two or more of acetone, methanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid and formic acid; selecting an extraction solvent composition having an activity coefficient of less than 16.5 for the target sulfoxidation reaction product that maximizes extraction of the target sulfoxidation reaction product, and an activity coefficient equal to or greater than 16.5 for the at least one type of aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon that minimizes co-extraction of the at least one type of aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon. qualitatively analyzing the hydrocarbon fractions containing sulfoxidation reaction products to determine the type of sulfoxidation reaction products, and the type of aromatic hydrocarbons and/or the type of non-aromatic hydrocarbons; selecting as a target sulfoxidation reaction product one or more sulfoxides or a combination of one or more sulfoxides and one or more sulfones; determining the activity coefficient γ of a range of extraction solvent compositions for the target sulfoxidation reaction product and at least one type of aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon, the extraction solvent compositions within the range of extraction solvent compositions comprising an aqueous solution having a concentration of 2.5 weight % to 70 weight % by weight polar organic solvent in water, the polar organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, methanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid, formic acid and combinations comprising two or more of acetone, methanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid and formic acid; selecting an extraction solvent composition having an activity coefficient of less than 16.5 for the target sulfoxidation reaction product that maximizes extraction of the target sulfoxidation reaction product, and an activity coefficient equal to or greater than 16.5 for the at least one type of aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon that minimizes co-extraction of the at least one type of aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon.
Cigarette magazine for a cigarette-packaging machine, having a vibration generator (21, 21') and having one or more shaft groups each with a plurality of shafts which are arranged one beside the other, are delimited in each case by shaft walls and along which cigarettes can be conveyed, substantially parallel to the shaft walls, under their own weight, wherein a plurality of, or all, the shaft walls of one or each shaft group, that is to say in each case end sides of the shaft walls, are operatively connected to at least one common vibration plate, which is mounted in a movable, in particular freely oscillating, manner and can be made to vibrate by the vibration generator (21, 21'), such that the vibrations of the vibration plate can be transmitted to the shaft walls during operation, wherein the vibration plate is or forms a rear wall, which partially or fully closes the shafts, in particular the rear, open end sides of the same, characterized in that at least one, in particular upper, region of the rear wall is or can be fixed on a fixed-location bearing device, wherein, for the purpose of transmitting the vibrations, the vibration generator (21, 21') is operatively connected at least to one other, in particular lower-down, free region of the rear wall, in particular an end region, which, as a result of at least partial elastic deformation of the rear wall, can be moved back and forth relative to the fixed or fixable rear-wall region.
A cyclone collector for collecting particles in an intake gas, comprising: a container which internally forms a space and which consists of a revolution body having an axis of rotation, and including an upper-end portion, a lower-end portion, and a side wall extending between the upper-end portion and the lower-end portion; a liquid-film forming section, provided for the container, and being configured to form a liquid film having a certain height on an interior surface of the side wall, a gas inlet provided in the container and having an opening that opens in the container; and an exhaust pipe provided in the container, wherein the gas inlet extends toward the space at an angle with an orthogonal plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the container, characterized in that the entire area of the opening of the gas inlet is located outside an area where the liquid film exists, and the intake gas is ejected from the gas inlet toward the liquid film. a container which internally forms a space and which consists of a revolution body having an axis of rotation, and including an upper-end portion, a lower-end portion, and a side wall extending between the upper-end portion and the lower-end portion; a liquid-film forming section, provided for the container, and being configured to form a liquid film having a certain height on an interior surface of the side wall, a gas inlet provided in the container and having an opening that opens in the container; and an exhaust pipe provided in the container, wherein the gas inlet extends toward the space at an angle with an orthogonal plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the container, characterized in that the entire area of the opening of the gas inlet is located outside an area where the liquid film exists, and the intake gas is ejected from the gas inlet toward the liquid film.
An apparatus for transferring an operation mode from a first fluidic device to a second fluidic device, wherein the first fluidic device is characterized by a first target operation mode representing a desired behavior of the first fluidic device and is characterized by a first real operation mode representing the actual behavior of the first fluidic device, wherein the second fluidic device is characterized by a second target operation mode representing a desired behavior of the second fluidic device and is characterized by a second real operation mode representing the actual behavior of the second fluidic device, the apparatus comprising a first determining unit adapted for determining the first real operation mode based on the first target operation mode and based on a preknown parameterization of the first fluidic device; a second determining unit adapted for determining the second target operation mode based on the determined first real operation mode and based on a preknown parameterization of the second fluidic device.
A measurement method, wherein the method comprises: measuring, by a terminal, a cell currently camped on by the terminal, in Δ t, to obtain { S i | i is a positive integer, i ≤ N}, wherein N is a total quantity of times of measuring the cell currently camped on by the terminal in Δ t, S i is a cell state variable obtained through the i th measurement, and N>1; characterized in that if each S i in {S i | i is a positive integer, i ≤ N} satisfies that S REF - S i is greater than or equal to a first threshold, updating, by the terminal, S REF so that S REF is equal to S N, wherein S REF is a cell state reference variable of the cell currently camped on by the terminal; and measuring, by the terminal, one or more neighboring cells of the cell currently camped on by the terminal if S REF - S i is greater than or equal to the first threshold. measuring, by a terminal, a cell currently camped on by the terminal, in Δ t, to obtain { S i | i is a positive integer, i ≤ N}, wherein N is a total quantity of times of measuring the cell currently camped on by the terminal in Δ t, S i is a cell state variable obtained through the i th measurement, and N>1; characterized in that if each S i in {S i | i is a positive integer, i ≤ N} satisfies that S REF - S i is greater than or equal to a first threshold, updating, by the terminal, S REF so that S REF is equal to S N, wherein S REF is a cell state reference variable of the cell currently camped on by the terminal; and measuring, by the terminal, one or more neighboring cells of the cell currently camped on by the terminal if S REF - S i is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
A rear carrier preferably for mounting at the rear end of vehicles for the transport of loads in a vehicle transport state of the rear carrier, with a carrying body having a transport surface for receiving the load and/or for deposition of the load on the transport surface, with a fastening device for removable mounting of the rear carrier on the vehicle, particularly on a passenger vehicle, and with at least one wheel for rolling transport of the rear carrier in a personal transport state of the rear carrier separate from the vehicle, wherein the whee axle at least in the personal transport state is arranged offset to the middle of the transport surface outwards in the direction towards a first external side of the carrier body and wherein at least one wheel is provided only on the first external side of the carrier body, characterized in that the fastening device can be connected with a spherical-head trailer towing device of the vehicle on the vehicle side by placing a coupling element of the fastening device on a coupling ball of the spherical-head trailer towing device and that the wheel is fastened to the rear carrier height adjustably from a lowered position in the personal transport state into a raised position in the vehicle transport state.
A sensor for a coordinate input device, the sensor comprising: an x-direction signal detection line group including a plurality of signal detection lines extending in the y-direction and being connected to a base line extending in the x-direction; a y-direction signal detection line group including a plurality of signal detection lines extending in the x-direction and being connected to a base line extending in the y-direction; a terminal portion including a plurality of terminals within a region where said signal detection lines (62: 72) are arranged; lines within said region that provide connections between all signal detection lines of the x-direction signal detection line group and corresponding terminals of the terminal section; lines within said region that provide connections between all signal detection lines of the y-direction signal detection line group and corresponding terminals of the terminal section; wherein the signal detection lines extending in the the y-direction and the lines extending in the x-direction are provided in a different layer than the signal detection lines extending in the x-direction and the lines extending in the y-direction. an x-direction signal detection line group including a plurality of signal detection lines extending in the y-direction and being connected to a base line extending in the x-direction; a y-direction signal detection line group including a plurality of signal detection lines extending in the x-direction and being connected to a base line extending in the y-direction; a terminal portion including a plurality of terminals within a region where said signal detection lines (62: 72) are arranged; lines within said region that provide connections between all signal detection lines of the x-direction signal detection line group and corresponding terminals of the terminal section; lines within said region that provide connections between all signal detection lines of the y-direction signal detection line group and corresponding terminals of the terminal section; wherein the signal detection lines extending in the the y-direction and the lines extending in the x-direction are provided in a different layer than the signal detection lines extending in the x-direction and the lines extending in the y-direction.
An engine system, comprising: a waste heat recovery system, comprising: a first charge air cooler in fluid communication with a first working fluid path, a first cooling fluid path, and an air source; a second charge air cooler in fluid communication with a second working fluid path a second cooling fluid path, and the air source; and a first flow control valve selectively directing a portion of a working fluid through the first working fluid path and a remainder of the working fluid through the second working fluid path. a first charge air cooler in fluid communication with a first working fluid path, a first cooling fluid path, and an air source; a second charge air cooler in fluid communication with a second working fluid path a second cooling fluid path, and the air source; and a first flow control valve selectively directing a portion of a working fluid through the first working fluid path and a remainder of the working fluid through the second working fluid path.
A modified microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium producing putrescine or ornithine, wherein the microorganism has been modified so that an activity of transcriptional regulator of sugar metabolism (SugR) is weakened compared to the activity of SugR in the same but unmodified strain of Corynebacterium and an activity of citrate synthase (GltA) is enhanced compared to the activity of GltA in the same but unmodified strain of Corynebacterium, wherein the activity of SugR is weakened by: 1) deleting a part or the entirety of a polynucleotide encoding the protein; 2) modifying the expression control sequence for reducing the expression of the polynucleotide; 3) modifying the polynucleotide sequence on the chromosomes to weaken the activity of the protein; or 4) a selected method from a combination thereof, and the activity of GltA is enhanced by: 1) increasing copy number of a polynucleotide encoding the enzyme; 2) modifying the expression control sequence for increasing the expression of the polynucleotide; 3) modifying the polynucleotide sequence on the chromosome for enhancing the activity of the enzyme; or 4) modifying by a combination thereof. 1) deleting a part or the entirety of a polynucleotide encoding the protein; 2) modifying the expression control sequence for reducing the expression of the polynucleotide; 3) modifying the polynucleotide sequence on the chromosomes to weaken the activity of the protein; or 4) a selected method from a combination thereof, 1) increasing copy number of a polynucleotide encoding the enzyme; 2) modifying the expression control sequence for increasing the expression of the polynucleotide; 3) modifying the polynucleotide sequence on the chromosome for enhancing the activity of the enzyme; or 4) modifying by a combination thereof.
A communications device comprising: a transmitter device comprising an optical source configured to generate an optical carrier signal, and a modulator coupled to said optical source and configured to modulate the optical carrier signal with an input signal having a first frequency; an optical waveguide coupled to said transmitter device; and a receiver device coupled to said optical waveguide and comprising an optical splitter, a first waveguide path coupled to said optical splitter and configured to filter at least one sideband from the modulated optical carrier signal, a second waveguide path coupled to said optical splitter in parallel with said first waveguide path and configured to generate a selected sideband from a plurality of selectable sidebands based upon the modulated optical carrier signal, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to said first and second waveguide paths (26, 27) and configured to generate an output signal comprising a replica of the input signal at a second frequency based upon the selected sideband. a transmitter device comprising an optical source configured to generate an optical carrier signal, and a modulator coupled to said optical source and configured to modulate the optical carrier signal with an input signal having a first frequency; an optical waveguide coupled to said transmitter device; and a receiver device coupled to said optical waveguide and comprising an optical splitter, a first waveguide path coupled to said optical splitter and configured to filter at least one sideband from the modulated optical carrier signal, a second waveguide path coupled to said optical splitter in parallel with said first waveguide path and configured to generate a selected sideband from a plurality of selectable sidebands based upon the modulated optical carrier signal, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to said first and second waveguide paths (26, 27) and configured to generate an output signal comprising a replica of the input signal at a second frequency based upon the selected sideband.
A method comprising: detecting radio conditions of a user equipment in a sector of a mobile communications network; and allocating the user equipment to a group of several groups of user equipments based on the radio conditions of the user equipment, the several groups comprising a first group of user equipments applying user equipment-specific horizontal beamforming and sector-specific vertical beamforming, a second group of user equipments applying user equipment-specific vertical beamforming and sector-specific horizontal beamforming, and a third group of user equipments applying user equipment-specific vertical beamforming and user equipment-specific horizontal beamforming. detecting radio conditions of a user equipment in a sector of a mobile communications network; and allocating the user equipment to a group of several groups of user equipments based on the radio conditions of the user equipment, the several groups comprising a first group of user equipments applying user equipment-specific horizontal beamforming and sector-specific vertical beamforming, a second group of user equipments applying user equipment-specific vertical beamforming and sector-specific horizontal beamforming, and a third group of user equipments applying user equipment-specific vertical beamforming and user equipment-specific horizontal beamforming.
A method for manufacturing a silicon single crystal wafer in which a silicon single crystal ingot is pulled by a Czochralski method and a wafer sliced from the silicon single crystal ingot is subjected to a rapid thermal annealing, wherein wafers sliced from the silicon single crystal ingot which has been pulled while changing a pulling rate are subjected to rapid thermal annealings in various heat treatment temperatures, oxide dielectric breakdown voltage measurements are performed after the rapid thermal annealings to get a relation between the pulling rate and the heat treatment temperatures, and a result of the oxide dielectric breakdown voltage measurements in advance, conditions of a pulling rate when the silicon single crystal ingot is grown and a heat treatment temperature in the rapid thermal annealing are determined based on the relation so that a whole area thereof in a radial direction may become N region which exists adjacent to OSF region after the rapid thermal annealing, and the pulling of the silicon single crystal ingot and the rapid thermal annealing are performed to thereby manufacture the silicon single crystal wafer.
A tap changer for an electrical transformer, comprising a liquid-filled actuator, the actuator comprising: a movable piston having a longitudinal axis; an energy storing device, in mesh with the piston and being configured for storing energy during axial movement of the piston in a direction and for inducing axial movement of the piston in an opposite direction when the energy stored in the energy storing device is released; wherein a space is defined within the actuator, the space having a volume which varies with the axial movements of the piston; and characterised by at least one choke valve arranged for controlling a flow of the liquid, with which the actuator is filled, passing through the choke valve between the variable volume space and an outside of the actuator as a result of said axial movement of the piston such that the speed of the axial movement is made independent of the viscosity of the liquid when the energy stored in the energy storing device is released. a movable piston having a longitudinal axis; an energy storing device, in mesh with the piston and being configured for storing energy during axial movement of the piston in a direction and for inducing axial movement of the piston in an opposite direction when the energy stored in the energy storing device is released; wherein a space is defined within the actuator, the space having a volume which varies with the axial movements of the piston; and characterised by at least one choke valve arranged for controlling a flow of the liquid, with which the actuator is filled, passing through the choke valve between the variable volume space and an outside of the actuator as a result of said axial movement of the piston such that the speed of the axial movement is made independent of the viscosity of the liquid when the energy stored in the energy storing device is released.
A composition for cleaning comestibles comprising 0.1 to 2% wt. non-ionic surfactant, a vicinal diol and a quaternary ammonium salt, wherein the diol has 7 to 14 carbon atoms,