mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of executing coherent optical communication of quantum information between an emitter and a distant receiver connected by two optical channels (125, 145), wherein the receiver comprises a CW laser, wherein the method comprises the steps of: - at the receiver, producing a CW signal, using the CW laser, - sending a part of the CW signal at a time (t i -T) through one of the two optical channels from the receiver to the emitter, - at the emitter, deriving phase-coherently at least one optical pulse from the received part of the CW signal at cycle i, the at least one optical pulse being self-coherent with the CW laser, - at the emitter, encoding quantum information Quant i and phase information P i onto a first optical pulse of the at least one optical pulse by using an encoding mechanism, - sending the first optical pulse as quantum signal pulse through the other one of the two optical channels (125, 145) from the emitter to the receiver, - at the receiver, measuring at time t i the quantum information Quant i and the phase information P i with a measurement device by matching the received first optical pulse with a corresponding LO pulse derived at time t i from the CW signal, wherein a light beam emitted by the CW laser is frequency modulated to produce the CW signal with an instantaneous frequency f ( t) with f t i − T − f t i = ε wherein T is the total round trip time from the receiver to the emitter to the receiver, t i is any time at which pulses from the emitter are received at the receiver, and ε is a small offset frequency value, | ε | « 1 GHz.. - at the receiver, producing a CW signal, using the CW laser, - sending a part of the CW signal at a time (t i -T) through one of the two optical channels from the receiver to the emitter, - at the emitter, deriving phase-coherently at least one optical pulse from the received part of the CW signal at cycle i, the at least one optical pulse being self-coherent with the CW laser, - at the emitter, encoding quantum information Quant i and phase information P i onto a first optical pulse of the at least one optical pulse by using an encoding mechanism, - sending the first optical pulse as quantum signal pulse through the other one of the two optical channels (125, 145) from the emitter to the receiver, - at the receiver, measuring at time t i the quantum information Quant i and the phase information P i with a measurement device by matching the received first optical pulse with a corresponding LO pulse derived at time t i from the CW signal,
An apparatus, comprising: a first shaft member comprising a non-corrosion-resistant material and having a first shaft axis, a first distal end having a first diameter, and a first proximate end; a second shaft member comprising a corrosion-resistant material and having a second shaft axis, a second proximate end having a second diameter, and a second distal end; and a joint that permanently affixes the first distal end of the first shaft member to the second proximate end of the second shaft member such that the first shaft axis is aligned with the second shaft axis, wherein the first distal end substantially abuts the second proximate end, and wherein the first diameter is substantially equal to the second diameter; wherein an outer surface of the second shaft member is configured as a sealing surface, and wherein the sealing surface comprises a sealing diameter that is substantially equal to the first diameter; characterised in that the corrosion-resistant material is a composite material comprising carbon fibers or fiberglass; and wherein the joint comprises a collar, having a first portion of the first shaft member into a first end of the collar and a second portion of the second shaft member into a second end of the collar, and wherein the first end of the collar permanently affixes to the first shaft member and the second end of the collar affixes to the second shaft member. a first shaft member comprising a non-corrosion-resistant material and having a first shaft axis, a first distal end having a first diameter, and a first proximate end; a second shaft member comprising a corrosion-resistant material and having a second shaft axis, a second proximate end having a second diameter, and a second distal end; and a joint that permanently affixes the first distal end of the first shaft member to the second proximate end of the second shaft member such that the first shaft axis is aligned with the second shaft axis, wherein the first distal end substantially abuts the second proximate end, and wherein the first diameter is substantially equal to the second diameter; wherein an outer surface of the second shaft member is configured as a sealing surface, and wherein the sealing surface comprises a sealing diameter that is substantially equal to the first diameter; characterised in that the corrosion-resistant material is a composite material comprising carbon fibers or fiberglass; and wherein the joint comprises a collar, having a first portion of the first shaft member into a first end of the collar and a second portion of the second shaft member into a second end of the collar, and wherein the first end of the collar permanently affixes to the first shaft member and the second end of the collar affixes to the second shaft member.
Chromatography column comprising one or more moveable chromatography column separator comprising a guide ring of circular shape that has a vertical cross-section comprising two axially symmetric cross-section areas (5 and 6), wherein each of the axially symmetric cross-section areas has a) a tapering structure, wherein the tapering is from the outside to the inside of the guide ring, and b) a notch with an opening directed to the inside of the guide ring for mounting a frit and a frit mounted into the guide ring, whereby any chromatography column separator is in contact with a first chromatography material and in contact with a second chromatography material, whereby the first and the second chromatography material are a) chromatography materials with the same chromatographical functional group and of the same or different particle size, or b) chromatography materials with different chromatographical functional groups. a) a tapering structure, wherein the tapering is from the outside to the inside of the guide ring, and b) a notch with an opening directed to the inside of the guide ring for mounting a frit a) chromatography materials with the same chromatographical functional group and of the same or different particle size, or b) chromatography materials with different chromatographical functional groups.
Roofing having at least two supports (1, 2) on which a plurality of slats (10, 20, 30) is mounted so as to be pivotable respectively about one axis of rotation, wherein the axes of rotation (10, 20, 30) run from one support (1; 2) to the other support (2; 1), wherein the slats (10, 20, 30) can be pivoted from a closed position, in which the slats (10, 20, 30) form a closed roof surface, into an - in particularly freely selected - open position, wherein the slats (10, 20, 30) are coupled kinematically to one another by means of at least one coupling rod, wherein the slats (10, 20, 30) have a longitudinal extension limited respectively by a first side and a second, oppositely-situated side, wherein on the first side is arranged a head plate and wherein the head plates of the slats (10, 20, 30) are coupled pivotably to the coupling rod in each case via a coupling pin, characterised in that between the coupling rod and at least one of the head plates, in particular each head plate, is arranged at least one friction element which is in indirect or direct contact with the coupling rod and/or with the head plate.
A method of increasing avenanthramide concentration in oat seeds, the method comprising: inducing a state of secondary dormancy in the oat seeds by dry-heating the oat seeds at from 30 to 40 °C for from 48 to 72 hours followed by further dry-heating at 70 °C for from 144 to 168 hours; and subjecting the oat seeds to a false malting by soaking the oat seeds in the state of secondary dormancy, and incubating the oat seeds at a temperature from 4 to 40°C for from 96 to 120 hours, wherein said false malting increases the avenanthramide concentration in the oat seeds, without germination of the oat seeds. inducing a state of secondary dormancy in the oat seeds by dry-heating the oat seeds at from 30 to 40 °C for from 48 to 72 hours followed by further dry-heating at 70 °C for from 144 to 168 hours; and subjecting the oat seeds to a false malting by soaking the oat seeds in the state of secondary dormancy, and incubating the oat seeds at a temperature from 4 to 40°C for from 96 to 120 hours,
Device for generating laser pulses, comprising - a pump laser, which emits pulsed laser radiation at a specified wavelength, - a laser that is mode-locked in the Fourier domain, referred to in the following for short as an FDML laser, which emits continuous-wave laser radiation at a cyclically variable wavelength, and - a non-linear conversion medium, in which the pulsed laser radiation of the pump laser and the continuous-wave laser radiation of the FDML laser are superimposed, characterised in that the continuous-wave laser radiation which is not superimposed, in the non-linear conversion medium, with the pulsed laser radiation of the pump laser, is amplified in an optical parametric process, such that signal and idler pulses form, at wavelengths different from one another, within the amplification and phase adjustment range of the optical parametric process, the duration of which pulses assumes approximately the duration of the pulsed laser radiation of the pump laser. - a pump laser, which emits pulsed laser radiation at a specified wavelength, - a laser that is mode-locked in the Fourier domain, referred to in the following for short as an FDML laser, which emits continuous-wave laser radiation at a cyclically variable wavelength, and - a non-linear conversion medium, in which the pulsed laser radiation of the pump laser and the continuous-wave laser radiation of the FDML laser are superimposed,
A forming apparatus comprising: a stage; a supply unit configured to intermittently or continuously supply a precursor comprising an organic binder (Pb) comprising an inorganic material (Pa) dispersed therein, or an organic coating (Pb') surrounding the inorganic material (Pa'), onto the stage; a heat source unit comprising a heat source for thermal solidification to perform thermal solidification of the precursor supplied from the supply unit at least on the stage, wherein thermal solidification includes sintering or melting solidification, characterized by a control unit configured to control the supply unit and the heat source unit so that the heat source for thermal solidification performs thermal solidification of the precursor, which has been already supplied, during a period ranging from the start of the supply of the precursor by the supply unit to the stop of the supply,wherein at least one of a height and direction of the supply unit and the heat source unit is changeable, and thereby a forming process is not performed layer-by-layer but a position having the same height as or different height from the current supply position and heating position can be selected as the next supply position by the supply unit and the next heating position by the heat source unit without moving the stage in the z-direction. a stage; a supply unit configured to intermittently or continuously supply a precursor comprising an organic binder (Pb) comprising an inorganic material (Pa) dispersed therein, or an organic coating (Pb') surrounding the inorganic material (Pa'), onto the stage; a heat source unit comprising a heat source for thermal solidification to perform thermal solidification of the precursor supplied from the supply unit at least on the stage, wherein thermal solidification includes sintering or melting solidification, characterized by a control unit configured to control the supply unit and the heat source unit so that the heat source for thermal solidification performs thermal solidification of the precursor, which has been already supplied, during a period ranging from the start of the supply of the precursor by the supply unit to the stop of the supply,wherein at least one of a height and direction of the supply unit and the heat source unit is changeable, and thereby a forming process is not performed layer-by-layer but a position having the same height as or different height from the current supply position and heating position can be selected as the next supply position by the supply unit and the next heating position by the heat source unit without moving the stage in the z-direction.
A robot comprising: a base; a spin body which is rotatably connected to the base; and a speaker which is accommodated in the spin body and is rotated together with the spin body, wherein the speaker includes a speaker unit which emits sound, characterized in that the speaker further comprises an enclosure of an arc or annular shape accommodating at least a part of the speaker unit and having a space formed along a circumferential direction of the spin body. a base; a spin body which is rotatably connected to the base; and a speaker which is accommodated in the spin body and is rotated together with the spin body, wherein the speaker includes a speaker unit which emits sound, characterized in that the speaker further comprises an enclosure of an arc or annular shape accommodating at least a part of the speaker unit and having a space formed along a circumferential direction of the spin body.
Sanitary device, comprising a sanitary article in the form of a WC and a flushing apparatus and a control device with at least one associated sensor device, wherein the flushing apparatus can be actuated by the control device for automatic flushing depending on at least one item of sensor information, characterized in that the control device is set up to determine the position of a user or a body part of the user relative to the WC over time by using the sensor information and to actuate the flushing operation with a variable quantity of flushing water depending on the position profile determined over time.
A method for setting a pressure gas application duration of an apparatus for treating the human or animal body by a mechanical pressure wave, said apparatus comprising: a pressure gas supply device for producing gas pressure pulses repeated with a frequency, a striking element (20, 128, 128') to be accelerated by a pressure gas pulse of the pressure gas supply device, an impact body to be struck by said accelerated striking element (20, 128, 128') to thereby receive an impulse therefrom for producing the pressure wave, and a device (44, 58, 60) for setting a pressure value of the pressure gas pulses; characterized in that the apparatus comprises a device for automatically selecting and setting the time duration of the pressure gas pulses and in that, in the setting method, preset time duration values for respective pressure values are automatically selected and set corresponding to the preset pressure values by the device for automatically selecting and setting the time duration of the pressure gas pulses. a pressure gas supply device for producing gas pressure pulses repeated with a frequency, a striking element (20, 128, 128') to be accelerated by a pressure gas pulse of the pressure gas supply device, an impact body to be struck by said accelerated striking element (20, 128, 128') to thereby receive an impulse therefrom for producing the pressure wave, and a device (44, 58, 60) for setting a pressure value of the pressure gas pulses; characterized in that the apparatus comprises a device for automatically selecting and setting the time duration of the pressure gas pulses and in that, in the setting method, preset time duration values for respective pressure values are automatically selected and set corresponding to the preset pressure values by the device for automatically selecting and setting the time duration of the pressure gas pulses.
A polarizing element characterized in comprising a stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbing at least one dichromatic pigment selected from a compound represented by formula, a salt thereof, or a transition metal complex thereof, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin film has a degree of polymerization of 5,000 to 10,000, wherein A represents a nitro group; R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-5 alkyl group, a C 1-5 alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or a C 1-5 alkoxy group having a sulfo group; and X represents a benzoylamino group optionally having a substituent, a phenylamino group optionally having a substituent, or a naphthotriazole group optionally having a substituent, the substituent being a C 1-5 alkyl group, a C 1-5 alkoxy group, a sulfo group, an amino group, or a substituted amino group.
A method for producing a building material, comprising: a first step of curing a core layer material including a hydraulic material, a silica-containing material, and an aluminum powder to form a foamed core layer (1, 1A), the aluminum powder reacting and forming bubbles, and the hydraulic material and the silica-containing material being incompletely hardened; a second step of dispersing a surface layer material including a hydraulic material, and a silica-containing material, to form an unfoamed surface layer (2,2A); a third step of stacking the foamed core layer (1,1A) onto the unfoamed surface layer (2,2A), to form a stack including the unfoamed surface layer (2,2A) and the foamed core layer (1, 1A); and a fourth step of pressing and curing the stack. a first step of curing a core layer material including a hydraulic material, a silica-containing material, and an aluminum powder to form a foamed core layer (1, 1A), the aluminum powder reacting and forming bubbles, and the hydraulic material and the silica-containing material being incompletely hardened; a second step of dispersing a surface layer material including a hydraulic material, and a silica-containing material, to form an unfoamed surface layer (2,2A); a third step of stacking the foamed core layer (1,1A) onto the unfoamed surface layer (2,2A), to form a stack including the unfoamed surface layer (2,2A) and the foamed core layer (1, 1A); and a fourth step of pressing and curing the stack.
A dehumidifier comprising: a main body defining an outer appearance thereof; a heat exchange unit disposed inside the main body; and a water tank for storing condensed water formed on the heat exchange unit, the water tank being separably attached to a side surface of the main body, wherein the water tank includes: a case defining a space for storing the condensed water, the case including a surface for forming at least part of the outer appearance of the humidifier, and a cover separably disposed on the case for selectively opening and closing the case; the dehumidifier characterised in that the water tank further includes a coupling module arranged at the cover, being configured to couple with the main body via the case. a main body defining an outer appearance thereof; a heat exchange unit disposed inside the main body; and a water tank for storing condensed water formed on the heat exchange unit, the water tank being separably attached to a side surface of the main body, wherein the water tank includes: a case defining a space for storing the condensed water, the case including a surface for forming at least part of the outer appearance of the humidifier, and a cover separably disposed on the case for selectively opening and closing the case; the dehumidifier characterised in that the water tank further includes a coupling module arranged at the cover, being configured to couple with the main body via the case. a case defining a space for storing the condensed water, the case including a surface for forming at least part of the outer appearance of the humidifier, and a cover separably disposed on the case for selectively opening and closing the case; the dehumidifier characterised in that the water tank further includes a coupling module arranged at the cover, being configured to couple with the main body via the case.
Method for automatic monitoring of at least one component of a physical system, - where at least one sensor of the component emits an electrical signal via a measurement chain, which signal is read and processed and then saved as data of a file in a data record, - where subsequently in a first checking step the data of the data record is checked for errors that might be caused by a preceding data processing, - where subsequently in a second checking step the data of the data record is placed in the physical context of the at least one sensor and checked for errors that might result from infringements of the assumption of the physical and/ or system-related factors in the elements of the measurement chain, - where subsequently in a third checking step the data of the data record is placed in the context of the component and checked for errors that might result from infringements of the physical and/ or system-related factors of the component, and - where subsequently in a fourth checking step the individually asserted errors are checked against one another and are either rejected or output as an error message with reference to the error source. - where at least one sensor of the component emits an electrical signal via a measurement chain, which signal is read and processed and then saved as data of a file in a data record, - where subsequently in a first checking step the data of the data record is checked for errors that might be caused by a preceding data processing, - where subsequently in a second checking step the data of the data record is placed in the physical context of the at least one sensor and checked for errors that might result from infringements of the assumption of the physical and/ or system-related factors in the elements of the measurement chain, - where subsequently in a third checking step the data of the data record is placed in the context of the component and checked for errors that might result from infringements of the physical and/ or system-related factors of the component, and - where subsequently in a fourth checking step the individually asserted errors are checked against one another and are either rejected or output as an error message with reference to the error source.