mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing titanium oxide-containing aluminum oxide particles based on corundum melted in an electric arc furnace from alumina, comprising the steps: - melting a mixture of raw materials containing Al 2 O 3, TiO 2, SiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 in the presence of iron shavings and carbon in an electric arc furnace, - cooling the melted mixture to obtain a solid block consisting essentially of corundum and - size reduction and preparation of the resulting corundum block to form defined particle size distributions, wherein small amounts of raw materials containing impurities, selected from the group consisting of calcined alumina, rutile, ilmenite and iron ore are used as raw materials in amount such that titanium oxide-containing aluminum oxide particles with the following chemical composition: - Al 2 O 3 > 97.0 wt%, - Fe 2 O 3 0.05 - 0.2 wt%, - SiO 2 0.1 - 0.5 wt%, - TiO 2 1.3 - 1.8 wt%, - ZrO 2 0.02 - 0.1 wt% - Na 2 O 0.05 - 2.0 wt% and - other (CaO, MgO, K 2 O) < 0.2 wt%, and an arithmetically averaged compactness of < 0.8 are formed, wherein the measure of the compactness is the solidarity which is determined with the help of an image analysis and is defined as the ratio of the real particle area to the sum of the real particle area and the convex particle area, and wherein the ratio of the sum of the amounts by weight of Fe 2 O 3, SiO 2 and ZrO 2 to the amount by weight of Na 2 O is < 10. - melting a mixture of raw materials containing Al 2 O 3, TiO 2, SiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 in the presence of iron shavings and carbon in an electric arc furnace, - cooling the melted mixture to obtain a solid block consisting essentially of corundum and - size reduction and preparation of the resulting corundum block to form defined particle size distributions, - Al 2 O 3 > 97.0 wt%, - Fe 2 O 3 0.05 - 0.2 wt%, - SiO 2 0.1 - 0.5 wt%, - TiO 2 1.3 - 1.8 wt%, - ZrO 2 0.02 - 0.1 wt% - Na 2 O 0.05 - 2.0 wt% and - other (CaO, MgO, K 2 O) < 0.2 wt%,
An anti-fraud method for use in an in-vehicle network system including a plurality of electronic control units (4100a, 4100b, 4400a, 4400b, 4400c, 4400d) that exchange data frames, each having added thereto a message authentication code, MAC, over an in-vehicle network, the anti-fraud method comprising: receiving a data frame transmitted over the in-vehicle network; generating a first message authentication code by using a MAC key and a value of a counter that counts the number of times a data frame having added thereto a message authentication code is transmitted; verifying that the received data frame has added thereto the generated first message authentication code; characterized by: incrementing a value of a fraud count corresponding to a message ID in a case where the verification has failed for a data frame including the message ID; executing, in a case where the value of the fraud count exceeds a predetermined threshold, a process associated in advance with the message ID, and the process associated in advance with the message ID comprises notifying to a device a frame including information indicating that a fraudulent frame has been transmitted, wherein the device is outside the in-vehicle network system. receiving a data frame transmitted over the in-vehicle network; generating a first message authentication code by using a MAC key and a value of a counter that counts the number of times a data frame having added thereto a message authentication code is transmitted; verifying that the received data frame has added thereto the generated first message authentication code; characterized by: incrementing a value of a fraud count corresponding to a message ID in a case where the verification has failed for a data frame including the message ID; executing, in a case where the value of the fraud count exceeds a predetermined threshold, a process associated in advance with the message ID, and the process associated in advance with the message ID comprises notifying to a device a frame including information indicating that a fraudulent frame has been transmitted, wherein the device is outside the in-vehicle network system. incrementing a value of a fraud count corresponding to a message ID in a case where the verification has failed for a data frame including the message ID; executing, in a case where the value of the fraud count exceeds a predetermined threshold, a process associated in advance with the message ID, and the process associated in advance with the message ID comprises notifying to a device a frame including information indicating that a fraudulent frame has been transmitted, wherein the device is outside the in-vehicle network system.
A process for preparing Praziquantel, comprising the steps of: 1) subjecting β-phenethylamine and chloroacetyl chloride to condensation reaction in the presence of alkaline substance to give the compound of formula II; 2) subjecting the compound of formula II and ethanolamine to substitution reaction to give the compound of formula III; 3) subjecting the compound of formula III and cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride to acylation reaction in the presence of alkaline substance to give the compound of formula IV; 4) subjecting the compound of formula IV to oxidation reaction in the presence of oxidizing agent to give the compound of formula V; and 5) subjecting the compound of formula V to cyclization reaction in the presence of cyclizing agent to give Praziquantel as the compound of formula I wherein step 2) is performed without solvent and step 1), step 3), step 4) or step 5) is performed with at least one aprotic organic solvent as reaction solvent; and wherein the reaction temperature of step 1), step 2), step 3), step 4) or step 5) is -10°C to 100°C. 1) subjecting β-phenethylamine and chloroacetyl chloride to condensation reaction in the presence of alkaline substance to give the compound of formula II; 2) subjecting the compound of formula II and ethanolamine to substitution reaction to give the compound of formula III; 3) subjecting the compound of formula III and cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride to acylation reaction in the presence of alkaline substance to give the compound of formula IV; 4) subjecting the compound of formula IV to oxidation reaction in the presence of oxidizing agent to give the compound of formula V; and 5) subjecting the compound of formula V to cyclization reaction in the presence of cyclizing agent to give Praziquantel as the compound of formula I wherein step 2) is performed without solvent and step 1), step 3), step 4) or step 5) is performed with at least one aprotic organic solvent as reaction solvent; and wherein the reaction temperature of step 1), step 2), step 3), step 4) or step 5) is -10°C to 100°C.
An electric machine comprising: • a stator having a stator body with a stator winding wound therearound and configured to electrically create a plurality of stator poles disposed around the periphery of the stator body, • means configured to connect the stator winding to an AC source or receiver, and • a rotor rotatably disposed with respect to the stator and having a rotor body with a plurality of permanent magnets received therein, said rotor being disposed with an air gap between the rotor body and the stator body and to make a magnetic flux to pass between the permanent magnets of the rotor body and the stator poles of the stator body through said air gap so as to apply a driving torque to the rotor in motor operation of the electric machine and feeding electric power to the stator winding in generator operation of the electric machine, the machine further comprising an agent of a material having a high magnetic permeability configured to be positioned with respect to the rotor body so as to reduce the magnetic flux from the permanent magnets through said air gap by diverting a part of the magnetic flux otherwise led from the permanent magnets through said air gap to instead be led through this agent, said agent being moveable with respect to the rotor body between at least two different positions in which the agent is configured to divert differently large proportions of said magnetic flux from the permanent magnets therethrough, the electric machine further comprising means configured to move said agent between said different positions with respect to the rotor body and that said means being configured to move said agent to a position with respect to the rotor body with a maximum reduction of magnetic flux through said air gap upon creation of arcing or a short-circuit in said stator winding or any cables or equipment connected to said stator winding, characterized in that said agent comprises ferromagnetic powder stored in a container inside a casing enclosing the stator and the rotor and configured to be released upon occurrence of arcing to reach the region of said air gap for reducing magnetic flux through the air gap by bridging magnetic poles of the permanent magnets of the rotor. • a stator having a stator body with a stator winding wound therearound and configured to electrically create a plurality of stator poles disposed around the periphery of the stator body, • means configured to connect the stator winding to an AC source or receiver, and • a rotor rotatably disposed with respect to the stator and having a rotor body with a plurality of permanent magnets received therein,
A method for treating a material comprising: creating a high voltage alternating current atmospheric pressure plasma in a process chamber having a treatment region between two spaced-apart electrodes (e1/e2; 212/214; 412/414), directing at least one second energy source (132, 704) which is different than the first energy source into the plasma to interact with the plasma, resulting in a hybrid plasma; characterized by: the electrodes being provided as first and second rollers (212/214; 412/414) disposed parallel to each other with a gap therebetween, to allow the material being treated (504, 506, 606, 706) to be fed between the rollers; disposing the material being treated on a carrier membrane (502, 602) which is driven through the treatment region and wherein the material being treated is any of non-rolled fabrics, pieces of fabric material, loose fibers and membrane substrates; and causing the hybrid plasma to interact with the material being treated in the treatment region. creating a high voltage alternating current atmospheric pressure plasma in a process chamber having a treatment region between two spaced-apart electrodes (e1/e2; 212/214; 412/414), directing at least one second energy source (132, 704) which is different than the first energy source into the plasma to interact with the plasma, resulting in a hybrid plasma; characterized by: the electrodes being provided as first and second rollers (212/214; 412/414) disposed parallel to each other with a gap therebetween, to allow the material being treated (504, 506, 606, 706) to be fed between the rollers; disposing the material being treated on a carrier membrane (502, 602) which is driven through the treatment region and wherein the material being treated is any of non-rolled fabrics, pieces of fabric material, loose fibers and membrane substrates; and causing the hybrid plasma to interact with the material being treated in the treatment region. the electrodes being provided as first and second rollers (212/214; 412/414) disposed parallel to each other with a gap therebetween, to allow the material being treated (504, 506, 606, 706) to be fed between the rollers; disposing the material being treated on a carrier membrane (502, 602) which is driven through the treatment region and wherein the material being treated is any of non-rolled fabrics, pieces of fabric material, loose fibers and membrane substrates; and causing the hybrid plasma to interact with the material being treated in the treatment region.
A positive electrode for a lithium ion battery, the positive electrode comprising: a positive electrode current collector; a positive electrode active material layer formed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector; and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte including an electrolyte containing lithium ions and a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material and voids, the voids are filled with the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte, a proportion of a battery capacity based on a total amount of lithium ions in the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte existing in the positive electrode active material layer with respect to a battery capacity based on a total amount of the positive electrode active material is 3.5 to 15%, the battery capacity based on a total amount of the positive electrode active material being measured as a discharged capacity at the time of discharging from 4.2 V to 2.5 V and a discharging rate of 1/20 C, and a concentration of the electrolyte of the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte is 2 to 5 mol/L. a positive electrode current collector; a positive electrode active material layer formed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector; and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte including an electrolyte containing lithium ions and a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material and voids, the voids are filled with the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte, a proportion of a battery capacity based on a total amount of lithium ions in the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte existing in the positive electrode active material layer with respect to a battery capacity based on a total amount of the positive electrode active material is 3.5 to 15%, the battery capacity based on a total amount of the positive electrode active material being measured as a discharged capacity at the time of discharging from 4.2 V to 2.5 V and a discharging rate of 1/20 C, and a concentration of the electrolyte of the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte is 2 to 5 mol/L.
A tolerance compensation apparatus comprising a base element; a compensation element which is in threaded engagement with the base element and which forms a passage extending in an axial direction for a screw element; a nut into which the screw element can be screwed; and a holding element having a first limb holding the base element, a second limb holding the nut, and a connection section connecting the first and second limbs (28, 30), wherein the connection section is formed by two separate connection part sections (34a, 34b) which are displaceable in the axial direction relative to one another, and wherein the first and second limbs (28, 30) are spaced apart from one another while forming a reception gap for receiving a component, characterized in that the nut is guided in the second limb such that it can be moved in only one direction within a plane extending at a right angle to the axial direction. a base element; a compensation element which is in threaded engagement with the base element and which forms a passage extending in an axial direction for a screw element; a nut into which the screw element can be screwed; and a holding element having a first limb holding the base element, a second limb holding the nut, and a connection section connecting the first and second limbs (28, 30), wherein the connection section is formed by two separate connection part sections (34a, 34b) which are displaceable in the axial direction relative to one another, and wherein the first and second limbs (28, 30) are spaced apart from one another while forming a reception gap for receiving a component, characterized in that the nut is guided in the second limb such that it can be moved in only one direction within a plane extending at a right angle to the axial direction.
An electronic device comprising: a memory; a display configured to detect a force input based on an external pressure; and a processor electrically coupled with the memory and the display, wherein the processor is configured to: execute an application that is operable corresponding to the force input; control to store history information in the memory on use of the electronic device, wherein the history information is related to an input field, to which the force input is applied, on an execution screen of the application; filter multiple options of the history information according to attributes of the input field; and if the pressure of the force input is a preset pressure or more, control to output via the display a window including a plurality of areas and output the filtered multiple options of the history information to the areas, wherein the plurality of areas include a first area of image data and a second area of text data, and wherein the image data and the text data have been recently copied and stored in a clipboard. a memory; a display configured to detect a force input based on an external pressure; and a processor electrically coupled with the memory and the display, wherein the processor is configured to: execute an application that is operable corresponding to the force input; control to store history information in the memory on use of the electronic device, wherein the history information is related to an input field, to which the force input is applied, on an execution screen of the application; filter multiple options of the history information according to attributes of the input field; and if the pressure of the force input is a preset pressure or more, control to output via the display a window including a plurality of areas and output the filtered multiple options of the history information to the areas, wherein the plurality of areas include a first area of image data and a second area of text data, and wherein the image data and the text data have been recently copied and stored in a clipboard. execute an application that is operable corresponding to the force input; control to store history information in the memory on use of the electronic device, wherein the history information is related to an input field, to which the force input is applied, on an execution screen of the application; filter multiple options of the history information according to attributes of the input field; and if the pressure of the force input is a preset pressure or more, control to output via the display a window including a plurality of areas and output the filtered multiple options of the history information to the areas, wherein the plurality of areas include a first area of image data and a second area of text data, and wherein the image data and the text data have been recently copied and stored in a clipboard.
An aerofoil for use in a gas turbine engine including: a body comprising a first body portion and a second body portion bonded to the first body portion, the first and second body portions (56, 58) having outer faces (60, 64) forming an outer surface of the aerofoil, and inner faces (62, 66) opposing the outer faces (60, 64); a channel formed within the aerofoil by the inner faces (62, 66) of the first body portion and the second body portion; and a dividing sheet provided within the channel, such that a cooling passage is formed between the dividing sheet and the inner face (62, 66) of at least one of the first body portion and the second body portion, the cooling passage having a width between the inner surface of the body and the dividing sheet and being arranged to conduct cooling fluid adjacent the body, for cooling the body; wherein the body has a suction surface defined by a rear face and an opposing pressure surface defined by a front face; and wherein the dividing sheet is provided within the channel and extends parallel to at least a portion of a rear face of the body, and along the radial height of the channel, from an inner platform to an outer platform, such that the cooling passage is formed parallel to the rear face; characterised in that the dividing sheet extends along the axial length of the channel from an end near the leading edge of the body to an end near the trailing edge of the body and in that the width of the cooling passage is between 0.5mm and 2mm. a body comprising a first body portion and a second body portion bonded to the first body portion, the first and second body portions (56, 58) having outer faces (60, 64) forming an outer surface of the aerofoil, and inner faces (62, 66) opposing the outer faces (60, 64); a channel formed within the aerofoil by the inner faces (62, 66) of the first body portion and the second body portion; and a dividing sheet provided within the channel, such that a cooling passage is formed between the dividing sheet and the inner face (62, 66) of at least one of the first body portion and the second body portion, the cooling passage having a width between the inner surface of the body and the dividing sheet and being arranged to conduct cooling fluid adjacent the body, for cooling the body; wherein the body has a suction surface defined by a rear face and an opposing pressure surface defined by a front face; and wherein the dividing sheet is provided within the channel and extends parallel to at least a portion of a rear face of the body, and along the radial height of the channel, from an inner platform to an outer platform, such that the cooling passage is formed parallel to the rear face; characterised in that the dividing sheet extends along the axial length of the channel from an end near the leading edge of the body to an end near the trailing edge of the body and in that the width of the cooling passage is between 0.5mm and 2mm.