mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A detector plate, comprising a chip module made up of a chip and a coupling element (16, 60) connected to the chip, and comprising an antenna module (12, 36, 50) made up of an antenna conductor (18, 38, 52), wherein the coupling element (16, 60) and the antenna conductor (18, 38, 52) are contactlessly coupled and are arranged on a carrier plane (20, 54) and comprising an adjustable damping element, which is oriented as an electrically conductive surface parallel to the carrier plane (20, 54) and which partially covers the coupling element (16, 60) in damping positions and thus dampens the coupling field which establishes the contactless coupling, characterised in that the damping element can be displaced parallel to the carrier plane (20, 54) in the same dimension in which the coupling element (16, 60) and the antenna conductor (18, 38, 52) are also disposed, and a controlled and multi-step alteration of the damping is possible through a displacement of the damping element.
A process for the manufacture of TFEA (trifluoroethylamine) comprising the steps of: (a) providing HCFC-133a (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane) as a starting material or intermediate material; (b) providing NH 3 (ammonia) and a base; (c) mixing the HCFC-133a of (a) with the NH 3 and the catalyst and the base of (b); (d) feeding the mixture obtained in (c) into at least one continuous flow reactor with upper lateral dimensions of ≤ 4 mm, preferably into at least one microreactor, and therein carrying out the reaction of HCFC-133a with NH 3 in the presence of the said catalyst to obtain a reaction mixture comprising TFEA; preferably into at least one microreactor under one or more of the following conditions: - flow rate: of from 10 ml/h up to 400 1/h; - temperature: of from 30 °C up to 150 °C; - pressure: of from 5 bar up to 50 bar; - residence time: of from 1 second, preferably from 1 minute, up to 60 minutes; (e) withdrawing the reaction mixture obtained in (d) from the said continuous flow reactor, preferably from the microreactor, to yield a TFEA comprising product preferably a TFEA product; and (f) optionally purifying and/or isolating the TFEA product obtained in (e) to yield purified and/or isolated TFEA. (a) providing HCFC-133a (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane) as a starting material or intermediate material; (b) providing NH 3 (ammonia) and a base; (c) mixing the HCFC-133a of (a) with the NH 3 and the catalyst and the base of (b); (d) feeding the mixture obtained in (c) into at least one continuous flow reactor with upper lateral dimensions of ≤ 4 mm, preferably into at least one microreactor, and therein carrying out the reaction of HCFC-133a with NH 3 in the presence of the said catalyst to obtain a reaction mixture comprising TFEA; preferably into at least one microreactor under one or more of the following conditions: - flow rate: of from 10 ml/h up to 400 1/h; - temperature: of from 30 °C up to 150 °C; - pressure: of from 5 bar up to 50 bar; - residence time: of from 1 second, preferably from 1 minute, up to 60 minutes; - flow rate: of from 10 ml/h up to 400 1/h; - temperature: of from 30 °C up to 150 °C; - pressure: of from 5 bar up to 50 bar; - residence time: of from 1 second, preferably from 1 minute, up to 60 minutes; (e) withdrawing the reaction mixture obtained in (d) from the said continuous flow reactor, preferably from the microreactor, to yield a TFEA comprising product preferably a TFEA product; and (f) optionally purifying and/or isolating the TFEA product obtained in (e) to yield purified and/or isolated TFEA.
A receiving apparatus, comprising: a plurality of receiving antennas (21a to 21h) capable of receiving transmission data which is wirelessly transmitted frame by frame and includes a preamble at a head; and a switching unit that selectively switches a connection to any one of the plurality of receiving antennas (21a to 21 h); and a preamble detector that detects the preamble of the transmission data output via a receiving antenna (21a to 21h) which is connected by the switching unit, characterized by: a control unit that controls whether or not to cause the preamble detector to be in a sleep condition based on a detection result by the preamble detector, and controls selecting any one of the plurality of receiving antennas (21a to 21h). a plurality of receiving antennas (21a to 21h) capable of receiving transmission data which is wirelessly transmitted frame by frame and includes a preamble at a head; and a switching unit that selectively switches a connection to any one of the plurality of receiving antennas (21a to 21 h); and a preamble detector that detects the preamble of the transmission data output via a receiving antenna (21a to 21h) which is connected by the switching unit, characterized by: a control unit that controls whether or not to cause the preamble detector to be in a sleep condition based on a detection result by the preamble detector, and controls selecting any one of the plurality of receiving antennas (21a to 21h).
Stator for a friction clutch having wet-running discs, the clutch being mounted on the stator, and the stator supplying the clutch with cooling medium and pressure medium, the stator having an outer sleeve-shaped component and an inner sleeve-shaped component which are arranged so as to be nested inside one another, an inner circumferential face of the outer sleeve-shaped component jointly defining at least one cooling medium guiding duct together with the outer circumferential face of the inner sleeve-shaped component, and the outer sleeve-shaped component having at least one bore (104, 105) which is separate from the cooling medium guiding duct as a feeding duct for pressure medium for controlling the clutch, characterized in that the said bore is configured completely in the outer cylindrical component without involvement of the inner cylindrical component.
A method for fabricating a thin film capacitor, the method comprising: depositing an adhesion layer directly on a silicon dioxide layer of a silicon substrate (320; and wherein the adhesion layer comprises a polar dielectric selected from the family of alkali or alkali earth titanate, zirconate, niobate, silicate, and tantalite or the mixture thereof; depositing another adhesion layer directly on the adhesion layer, wherein the other adhesion layer comprises a thin film of Ti, Ta, TiOx or TaOx; depositing a first electrode layer directly on the another adhesion layer; depositing a dielectric layer (312,313) on the first electrode layer; depositing a second electrode layer on the dielectric layer (312,313); and providing a connection for the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer, or both. depositing an adhesion layer directly on a silicon dioxide layer of a silicon substrate (320; and wherein the adhesion layer comprises a polar dielectric selected from the family of alkali or alkali earth titanate, zirconate, niobate, silicate, and tantalite or the mixture thereof; depositing another adhesion layer directly on the adhesion layer, wherein the other adhesion layer comprises a thin film of Ti, Ta, TiOx or TaOx; depositing a first electrode layer directly on the another adhesion layer; depositing a dielectric layer (312,313) on the first electrode layer; depositing a second electrode layer on the dielectric layer (312,313); and providing a connection for the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer, or both.
Unit connection arrangement for a refrigeration system of a motor vehicle with a first unit element having a first refrigerant conduit portion, a second unit element having a second refrigerant conduit portion, wherein the first refrigerant conduit portion and the second refrigerant conduit portion can be or are connected to each other with the interposition of at least one sealing element, wherein the unit connecting arrangement has at least one connecting pin (46, 46a, 46b, 46c) which can be or is received in a pin receiving means (52, 52a, 52b, 52c), wherein the pin receiving means (52, 52a, 52b, 52c) has a first pin receiving portion (48, 48a, 48b, 48c) in the first unit element and a second pin receiving portion (50, 50a, 50b, 50c) in the second unit element, such that in the connected state of the unit elements (12, 14) the connecting pin (46, 46a, 46b, 46c) can be or is received in the first pin receiving portion (48, 48a, 48b, 48c) and the second pin receiving portion (50, 50a, 50b, 50c), characterised in that the unit connection arrangement has a threaded connection arrangement with a bolt by means of which the first unit element and the second unit element can be or are clamped against one another, wherein between a bolt head or a nut of the threaded connection arrangement and an outer side of the first unit element or an outer side of the second unit element there is accommodated an elastic washer convexly curved towards the bolt head or towards the nut. a first unit element having a first refrigerant conduit portion, a second unit element having a second refrigerant conduit portion, wherein the first refrigerant conduit portion and the second refrigerant conduit portion can be or are connected to each other with the interposition of at least one sealing element, wherein the unit connecting arrangement has at least one connecting pin (46, 46a, 46b, 46c) which can be or is received in a pin receiving means (52, 52a, 52b, 52c), wherein the pin receiving means (52, 52a, 52b, 52c) has a first pin receiving portion (48, 48a, 48b, 48c) in the first unit element and a second pin receiving portion (50, 50a, 50b, 50c) in the second unit element, such that in the connected state of the unit elements (12, 14) the connecting pin (46, 46a, 46b, 46c) can be or is received in the first pin receiving portion (48, 48a, 48b, 48c) and the second pin receiving portion (50, 50a, 50b, 50c), characterised in that the unit connection arrangement has a threaded connection arrangement with a bolt by means of which the first unit element and the second unit element can be or are clamped against one another, wherein between a bolt head or a nut of the threaded connection arrangement and an outer side of the first unit element or an outer side of the second unit element there is accommodated an elastic washer convexly curved towards the bolt head or towards the nut.
A cartridge for use in the washing and separation of a sample comprising a barrel having a barrel first end that is open and a barrel second end opposite the barrel first end; a column segment, having a column segment first end connected to the barrel second end and a column segment second end opposite the column segment first end; a column spanning the column segment, the column containing a sorbent material and having a column first end in fluid communication with the barrel second end and a column second end opposite the column first end; and a mobile phase source port at the column segment first end; wherein the sorbent material includes particles that have antibodies attached to them to selectively retain analytes, proteins attached to them to retain certain classes of antibodies, or enzymes attached to them to perform specific modifications to certain classes of molecules, said cartridge being characterized in that the mobile phase source port is configured to bypass the barrel first end and an open volume of the barrel and fluidly connect directly with the column first end. a barrel having a barrel first end that is open and a barrel second end opposite the barrel first end; a column segment, having a column segment first end connected to the barrel second end and a column segment second end opposite the column segment first end; a column spanning the column segment, the column containing a sorbent material and having a column first end in fluid communication with the barrel second end and a column second end opposite the column first end; and a mobile phase source port at the column segment first end; wherein the sorbent material includes particles that have antibodies attached to them to selectively retain analytes, proteins attached to them to retain certain classes of antibodies, or enzymes attached to them to perform specific modifications to certain classes of molecules, said cartridge being characterized in that the mobile phase source port is configured to bypass the barrel first end and an open volume of the barrel and fluidly connect directly with the column first end.
A machine for making and dispensing cold or iced, liquid or semi-liquid food products, comprising at least: - an element for containing the product to be dispensed and equipped with a mouth for dispensing a cold or iced food product; - a dispenser located at the mouth for dispensing the food product and able to be turned on or off to allow the food product to be dispensed; - a thermal treatment cylinder; - a stirrer, coaxial with the thermal treatment cylinder and adapted to rotate about a respective axis of rotation; - a refrigeration system in which a refrigerant fluid circulates and comprising an evaporator associated with the thermal treatment cylinder, a condenser, a pressure reducing element and a compressor; - the evaporator comprising a first tubular member and a second tubular member extending along an axial direction parallel to the axis of rotation X, the second tubular member being inserted inside the first tubular member to define an annular chamber extending uninterruptedly along the axial direction, the machine being characterised in that the refrigeration system comprises a separation system for separating the phases of the refrigerant fluid, and configured to send refrigerant fluid in the saturated liquid state to the evaporator and refrigerant fluid in the saturated vapour state to the compressor, wherein the evaporator comprises a plurality of fastening elements between the first tubular member and the second tubular member and a plurality of accesses to the annular chamber defined by the gap between the first tubular member and the second tubular member. - an element for containing the product to be dispensed and equipped with a mouth for dispensing a cold or iced food product; - a dispenser located at the mouth for dispensing the food product and able to be turned on or off to allow the food product to be dispensed; - a thermal treatment cylinder; - a stirrer, coaxial with the thermal treatment cylinder and adapted to rotate about a respective axis of rotation; - a refrigeration system in which a refrigerant fluid circulates and comprising an evaporator associated with the thermal treatment cylinder, a condenser, a pressure reducing element and a compressor; - the evaporator comprising a first tubular member and a second tubular member extending along an axial direction parallel to the axis of rotation X, the second tubular member being inserted inside the first tubular member to define an annular chamber extending uninterruptedly along the axial direction, the machine being characterised in that the refrigeration system comprises a separation system for separating the phases of the refrigerant fluid, and configured to send refrigerant fluid in the saturated liquid state to the evaporator and refrigerant fluid in the saturated vapour state to the compressor, wherein the evaporator comprises a plurality of fastening elements between the first tubular member and the second tubular member and a plurality of accesses to the annular chamber defined by the gap between the first tubular member and the second tubular member.
A light emitting diode comprising: a conductive support member; a reflection layer on the conductive support member; an ohmic contact layer disposed on the reflection layer and having a rough bottom surface; and a light emitting structure comprising a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer that are disposed on the ohmic contact layer, wherein the first conductive type semiconductor layer includes an n-type semiconductor layer, wherein the second conductive type semiconductor layer includes a p-type semiconductor layer, wherein the bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer has a surface roughness in a range from 3 nm to 5 nm in root mean square, RMS, value, wherein the rough bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer is disposed between the reflection layer and the ohmic contact layer, wherein the bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer is directly in contact with a top surface of the reflection layer, and wherein the rough bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer corresponds to a rough top surface of the reflection layer, wherein the ohmic contact layer has a thickness of 180 nm to 220 nm, wherein the ohmic contact layer comprises ITO, the reflection layer comprises aluminum (Al), and the reflection layer has a reflectance of 75% or higher for wavelengths in a range from 400 to 650 nm. a conductive support member; a reflection layer on the conductive support member; an ohmic contact layer disposed on the reflection layer and having a rough bottom surface; and a light emitting structure comprising a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer that are disposed on the ohmic contact layer, wherein the first conductive type semiconductor layer includes an n-type semiconductor layer, wherein the second conductive type semiconductor layer includes a p-type semiconductor layer, wherein the bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer has a surface roughness in a range from 3 nm to 5 nm in root mean square, RMS, value, wherein the rough bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer is disposed between the reflection layer and the ohmic contact layer, wherein the bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer is directly in contact with a top surface of the reflection layer, and wherein the rough bottom surface of the ohmic contact layer corresponds to a rough top surface of the reflection layer, wherein the ohmic contact layer has a thickness of 180 nm to 220 nm, wherein the ohmic contact layer comprises ITO, the reflection layer comprises aluminum (Al), and the reflection layer has a reflectance of 75% or higher for wavelengths in a range from 400 to 650 nm.
An implantable medical device configured for implantation in a patient to monitor cardiac activity in, and deliver therapy to, the patient's heart, the IMD comprising: a pulse generator operable to deliver pacing pulses and shock pulses; at least one lead having a proximal section coupled to the pulse generator and a distal section secured to the patient's heart, wherein the at least one lead is configured to deliver a therapeutic stimulus to the patient's heart; and a state control module operable to place the IMD in one of a plurality of operational modes including operational modes for operation of the IMD in the presence of an MRI electromagnetic field wherein the latter operational modes include a first operational mode where the IMD monitors for a command indicating the need for immediate therapy, a second operational mode that activates one or more sensors to be used in determining the presence of a tachyarrhythmia, and a third operational mode to deliver pacing pulses until the tachyarrhythmia is no longer present or until a fixed number of pacing sessions have been exhausted. a pulse generator operable to deliver pacing pulses and shock pulses; at least one lead having a proximal section coupled to the pulse generator and a distal section secured to the patient's heart, wherein the at least one lead is configured to deliver a therapeutic stimulus to the patient's heart; and a state control module operable to place the IMD in one of a plurality of operational modes including operational modes for operation of the IMD in the presence of an MRI electromagnetic field wherein the latter operational modes include a first operational mode where the IMD monitors for a command indicating the need for immediate therapy, a second operational mode that activates one or more sensors to be used in determining the presence of a tachyarrhythmia, and a third operational mode to deliver pacing pulses until the tachyarrhythmia is no longer present or until a fixed number of pacing sessions have been exhausted.
A process for the production of formaldehyde-stabilised urea comprising the steps of: (a) generating a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and steam in a synthesis gas generation unit; (b) dividing the synthesis gas into a first synthesis gas stream and a smaller second synthesis gas stream; (c) subjecting the first synthesis gas stream to one or more stages of water-gas shift in one or more water-gas shift reactors to form a shifted gas; (d) cooling the shifted gas to below the dew point and recovering condensate to form a dried shifted gas; (e) recovering carbon dioxide from the dried shifted gas in a carbon dioxide removal unit to form a carbon dioxide-depleted synthesis gas; (f) subjecting the carbon dioxide-depleted synthesis gas to a stage of methanation in one or more methanation reactors to form an ammonia synthesis gas; (g) synthesising ammonia from the ammonia synthesis gas in an ammonia production unit and recovering the ammonia; (h) reacting a portion of the ammonia and at least a portion of the recovered carbon dioxide stream in a urea production unit to form a urea stream; and (i) stabilising the urea by mixing the urea stream and a stabiliser prepared using formaldehyde to form a stabilised urea, wherein the formaldehyde is generated by steps comprising; passing the second portion of synthesis gas through a scrubber to remove contaminants therefrom and form a scrubbed synthesis gas; synthesising methanol from the scrubbed synthesis gas in a methanol synthesis unit, and recovering the methanol and a methanol synthesis off-gas; combining the methanol synthesis off-gas with the shifted gas and subjecting at least a portion of the recovered methanol to oxidation with air in a formaldehyde stabiliser production unit to produce formaldehyde.