mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing an article, the method comprising the steps of: a) electrodepositing a metallic material comprising copper from an aqueous electrolyte comprising copper pyrophosphate using direct current, pulsed current plating and/or pulse reverse plating using average current density ranging from 5 to 10,000 mA/cm 2, forward pulse on time ranging from 0.1 to 500 ms, pulse off time ranging from 0 to 10,000 ms, reverse pulse on time ranging from 0 to 500 ms, peak forward current density ranging from 5 to 10,000 mA/cm 2, peak reverse current density ranging from 5 to 20,000 mA/cm 2, frequency ranging from 0 to 1,000 Hz, and a duty cycle ranging from 5 to 100%, to form or at least partially plate an article, the metallic material having i) an average grain size between 4 nm and 5 μm, and ii) an impurity content of less than 20 ppm by weight of S, less than 50 ppm by weight of 0, less than 50 ppm by weight of P, and less than 300 ppm by weight of C; and b) heat-treating the electrodeposited metallic material at a temperature between 0.25T m and 0.7T m K for a period of time of between 1 second and 75 hours to induce grain growth in the metallic material such that at least a portion of the metallic material exhibits an increase of at least 0.3 in special grain boundary fraction and a crystallographic texture intensity value less than 7.5 times random. a) electrodepositing a metallic material comprising copper from an aqueous electrolyte comprising copper pyrophosphate using direct current, pulsed current plating and/or pulse reverse plating using average current density ranging from 5 to 10,000 mA/cm 2, forward pulse on time ranging from 0.1 to 500 ms, pulse off time ranging from 0 to 10,000 ms, reverse pulse on time ranging from 0 to 500 ms, peak forward current density ranging from 5 to 10,000 mA/cm 2, peak reverse current density ranging from 5 to 20,000 mA/cm 2, frequency ranging from 0 to 1,000 Hz, and a duty cycle ranging from 5 to 100%, to form or at least partially plate an article, the metallic material having i) an average grain size between 4 nm and 5 μm, and ii) an impurity content of less than 20 ppm by weight of S, less than 50 ppm by weight of 0, less than 50 ppm by weight of P, and less than 300 ppm by weight of C; and i) an average grain size between 4 nm and 5 μm, and ii) an impurity content of less than 20 ppm by weight of S, less than 50 ppm by weight of 0, less than 50 ppm by weight of P, and less than 300 ppm by weight of C; and b) heat-treating the electrodeposited metallic material at a temperature between 0.25T m and 0.7T m K for a period of time of between 1 second and 75 hours to induce grain growth in the metallic material such that at least a portion of the metallic material exhibits an increase of at least 0.3 in special grain boundary fraction and a crystallographic texture intensity value less than 7.5 times random.
A refrigerator comprising: a cabinet defining a storage compartment; a refrigerator door configured to open and close the storage compartment; a hinge assembly configured to couple the refrigerator door to the cabinet; and a door opening device installed at the cabinet, the door opening device including a driving unit and a door opening part; wherein the driving unit includes a driving motor and a power delivery part for delivering power of the driving motor to the door opening part, characterized in that the hinge assembly includes: a first link rotatably coupled to the cabinet, and a second link rotatably coupled to the refrigerator door; andwherein the door opening part is configured to push the first link to thereby open the refrigerator door. a cabinet defining a storage compartment; a refrigerator door configured to open and close the storage compartment; a hinge assembly configured to couple the refrigerator door to the cabinet; and a door opening device installed at the cabinet, the door opening device including a driving unit and a door opening part; wherein the driving unit includes a driving motor and a power delivery part for delivering power of the driving motor to the door opening part, characterized in that the hinge assembly includes: a first link rotatably coupled to the cabinet, and a second link rotatably coupled to the refrigerator door; andwherein the door opening part is configured to push the first link to thereby open the refrigerator door.
A safety switching apparatus for switching on or off a technical installation in a failsafe manner, comprising a failsafe control/evaluation unit having an input for receiving an input signal, the failsafe control/evaluation unit being designed to process the input signal in order to produce, in dependence thereon, an output signal for switching on or off the technical installation at an output signal time (t1, t2), wherein the failsafe control/evaluation unit has a first output for transmitting the output signal to an electromechanical switch, wherein the electromechanical switch has an operating contact for switching a load circuit of the technical installation and has a positively guided auxiliary contact in an auxiliary contact current path, which auxiliary contact can be used to carry a current for checking the switching position of the operating contact by a defined voltage being applied, wherein the safety switching apparatus comprises a switching element arranged in the auxiliary contact current path, wherein the failsafe control/evaluation unit is designed to produce a switching signal at a switching signal time (t3, t4) which has a time gap (Δt3, Δt4) relative to the output signal time (t1, t2), characterized in that the failsafe control/evaluation unit has a second output for transmitting the switching signal to the switching element, which is designed to switch the current through the auxiliary contact current path when the switching signal is received.
Apparatus for use with a tube (30, 42, 84) for carrying blood, the apparatus comprising: a chamber (24, 32) shaped to define a fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40); a first appendage protruding, from the chamber (24, 32), beyond the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) and shaped to define a first aperture and a first row of one or more teeth; and a second appendage protruding, from the chamber (24, 32), beyond the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) and shaped to define a second aperture and a second row of one or more teeth parallel to the first row of teeth, the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) being configured to couple to the tube (30, 42, 84) while the tube (30, 42, 84) passes through the first aperture and second aperture, such that the tube (30, 42, 84) carries the blood to or from the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) through the first aperture and second aperture, and the second row being configured to interlock with the first row at multiple different relative positions of the first appendage and second appendage in which the second aperture is aligned with the first aperture with different respective degrees of alignment, such that the tube (30, 42, 84) is constricted with different respective degrees of constriction. a chamber (24, 32) shaped to define a fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40); a first appendage protruding, from the chamber (24, 32), beyond the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) and shaped to define a first aperture and a first row of one or more teeth; and a second appendage protruding, from the chamber (24, 32), beyond the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) and shaped to define a second aperture and a second row of one or more teeth parallel to the first row of teeth, the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) being configured to couple to the tube (30, 42, 84) while the tube (30, 42, 84) passes through the first aperture and second aperture, such that the tube (30, 42, 84) carries the blood to or from the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) through the first aperture and second aperture, and the second row being configured to interlock with the first row at multiple different relative positions of the first appendage and second appendage in which the second aperture is aligned with the first aperture with different respective degrees of alignment, such that the tube (30, 42, 84) is constricted with different respective degrees of constriction. the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) being configured to couple to the tube (30, 42, 84) while the tube (30, 42, 84) passes through the first aperture and second aperture, such that the tube (30, 42, 84) carries the blood to or from the fluid port (26, 28, 38, 40) through the first aperture and second aperture, and the second row being configured to interlock with the first row at multiple different relative positions of the first appendage and second appendage in which the second aperture is aligned with the first aperture with different respective degrees of alignment, such that the tube (30, 42, 84) is constricted with different respective degrees of constriction.
A metering pump, comprising: a pump housing having an axial bore and a slot parallel to an axis of the axial bore; a drive nut having a bore with internal threads and having an opening, the drive nut disposed in the axial bore of the pump housing; an anti-rotation guide pin at least partially disposed in the opening of the drive nut and extending into the slot of the pump housing; a lead screw having a threaded outer surface in engagement with the threaded bore of the drive nut; and a pusher element secured to the drive nut and having a convex surface; and a plunger having an end in contact with the convex surface of the pusher element, wherein a rotation of the lead screw imparts an axial translation to the drive nut, pusher element and plunger. a pump housing having an axial bore and a slot parallel to an axis of the axial bore; a drive nut having a bore with internal threads and having an opening, the drive nut disposed in the axial bore of the pump housing; an anti-rotation guide pin at least partially disposed in the opening of the drive nut and extending into the slot of the pump housing; a lead screw having a threaded outer surface in engagement with the threaded bore of the drive nut; and a pusher element secured to the drive nut and having a convex surface; and a plunger having an end in contact with the convex surface of the pusher element, wherein a rotation of the lead screw imparts an axial translation to the drive nut, pusher element and plunger.
A machine tool with a substantially disc-shaped machining tool, for example a saw or grinding machine, wherein the disc-shaped machining tool can be driven by a drive unit of the machine tool and rotates in the driven state about an axis of rotation, comprising a cover for the machining tool, and a dust collecting device which is connected to the cover and is provided for collecting and discharging dust and chip particles which arise during machining with the machining tool, the dust collecting device having an inlet, at least one outlet (24, 26) and a cyclone unit for separating the dust and chip particles, characterized in that at least one chip guiding element is provided on the cover in the region of the machining tool, which chip guiding element is able to rest at least in sections on both end faces of the machining tool and to effect a diversion of the dust and chip particles emitted by the machining tool in the direction of the inlet of the dust collecting device.
Bead wire (28, 28') for a tyre, the bead wire exhibiting symmetry of revolution about a main axis of the bead wire and comprising N>1 circumferential windings about the main axis of the bead wire (28, 28'), the N circumferential windings being arranged in P>1 radially superposed layers C(i), i ranging from 1 to P, each layer C(i) comprising L(i)>1 axially juxtaposed circumferential windings, each circumferential winding comprising a portion of a metal monofilament of diameter d and a layer of a material having a density less than the density of the metal monofilament, the layer coating the portion of metal monofilament such that each circumferential winding is, in a radial section plane parallel to the main axis of the bead wire, inscribed in a circle of diameter D having a ratio D/d greater than or equal to 1.15, characterized in that the bead wire has: - a mean diameter Dm, expressed in mm and defined as the distance radially separating, in the radial section plane parallel to the main axis of the bead wire, the centres of the circles (U1, U2) circumscribed on each half-section of the bead wire in the radial section plane, - a mass M, expressed in g, - each circumferential winding having, in the radial section plane parallel to the main axis of the bead wire, a section of area S, expressed in mm 2, and wherein 1000 x M/(N x S x π x Dm) is less than or equal to 2.10. - a mean diameter Dm, expressed in mm and defined as the distance radially separating, in the radial section plane parallel to the main axis of the bead wire, the centres of the circles (U1, U2) circumscribed on each half-section of the bead wire in the radial section plane, - a mass M, expressed in g, - each circumferential winding having, in the radial section plane parallel to the main axis of the bead wire, a section of area S, expressed in mm 2,
A tire bead lubricating system for applying lubricant to beads of a tire, comprising: a frame; a pair of conveyor belts associated with said frame for transferring a tire, said pair of conveyor belts having a conveyor opening therebetween; characterised by a pop-up table having a plurality of table rollers and which is positioned between said pair of conveyor belts in the area of said conveyor opening, and at least one table air cylinder being coupled to the pop-up table for lifting the tire off said pair of conveyor belts and for allowing rotation of the tire; and a lubricating wick assembly axially movable by a movement cylinder into a bore of the tire, said lubricating wick assembly having opposed caps (60,62) connected to one another by at least one engagement roller and wherein at least one elongate brush extends from at least one of said caps (60,62) and wherein said at least one engagement roller and said at least one elongate brush contact a bead of the tire and said at least one elongate brush applies lubricant to the bead of the tire. a frame; a pair of conveyor belts associated with said frame for transferring a tire, said pair of conveyor belts having a conveyor opening therebetween; characterised by a pop-up table having a plurality of table rollers and which is positioned between said pair of conveyor belts in the area of said conveyor opening, and at least one table air cylinder being coupled to the pop-up table for lifting the tire off said pair of conveyor belts and for allowing rotation of the tire; and a lubricating wick assembly axially movable by a movement cylinder into a bore of the tire, said lubricating wick assembly having opposed caps (60,62) connected to one another by at least one engagement roller and wherein at least one elongate brush extends from at least one of said caps (60,62) and wherein said at least one engagement roller and said at least one elongate brush contact a bead of the tire and said at least one elongate brush applies lubricant to the bead of the tire.
A radiographic imaging apparatus in which a radiation source, a plurality of gratings (14, 15) and a radiation detector are provided side by side in a radiation irradiation axis direction, the radiographic imaging apparatus comprising: a generator that generates a reconstructed image on a basis of a Moire fringe image obtained by performing imaging by irradiating a subject disposed at a position overlapping the radiation irradiation axis direction with radiation by the radiation source; an acquirer that acquires relative position information that is relative positions in two or more dimensions of the subject with respect to the gratings (14, 15); and a controller that associates the reconstructed image with the relative position information. a generator that generates a reconstructed image on a basis of a Moire fringe image obtained by performing imaging by irradiating a subject disposed at a position overlapping the radiation irradiation axis direction with radiation by the radiation source; an acquirer that acquires relative position information that is relative positions in two or more dimensions of the subject with respect to the gratings (14, 15); and a controller that associates the reconstructed image with the relative position information.
Cosmetic use of an auxin conjugate selected from the indolyl-3-acetylglutamic acid (IAA-Glu), the indolyl-3-proprionylglutamic acid (IPA-Glu), the indolyl-3-propionylaspartic acid (IPA-Asp), the indolyl-3-butyrylglutamic acid (IBA-Glu), or the indolyl-3-butyrylaspartic acid (IBA-Asp) as neurotrophic agent in order to promote the neurotrophic activity responsible for maintaining the cutaneous nervous network.
Slip ring track comprising a contact area being a surface for a sliding brush, wherein a plurality of pores or cavities is provided in the contact area and at least some of the pores or cavities contain a lubricant, characterized in that at least part of the pores or cavities are closed by a top coating on the surface of the contact area.
An agent comprising a free base or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of 1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane as the only active ingredient for use in the prophylaxis or therapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
An earth leakage tester provided in an earth leakage detector that detects an earth leakage current resulting from insulation resistance to earth from an output of a residual current transformer inserted in an AC circuit and configured to generate a test signal for detecting an earth leakage detection operating point, comprising: a test signal generation portion that generates, as the test signal, a signal having a same cycle as a voltage of the AC circuit and of which phases are switched selectively according to a wire system of the AC circuit.
A curing agent comprising: (i) a polyetheramine selected from the group consisting of: a polyether monoamine, a polyether diamine, a polyether triamine, a multifunctional polyetheramine and a mixture thereof; (ii) a tertiary amine substantially free of an aromatic tertiary amine; and (iii) glycerin, wherein (iii) glycerin is present in an amount from 10% by weight to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the curing agent.
A method comprising: - monitoring communications requests, wherein each of the communications requests includes a request for conducting a communication session between a requesting user and a requested user; - monitoring user responses to the communications requests; - determining user contexts for the requested user corresponding to each of the communications requests communicated to the requested user; characterized in that it further comprises - determining a quantized indication of user availability for a specific type of communication for the requested user based on the user responses and the corresponding user contexts for the specific type of communication; the indication of user availability concerning a current availability at a time at which a further communications request is made and is based on prior responses under similar conditions, the quantized indication of user availability being one of high, medium, low and none; and - providing the indication of user availability to at least one authorized user. - monitoring communications requests, wherein each of the communications requests includes a request for conducting a communication session between a requesting user and a requested user; - monitoring user responses to the communications requests; - determining user contexts for the requested user corresponding to each of the communications requests communicated to the requested user; - determining a quantized indication of user availability for a specific type of communication for the requested user based on the user responses and the corresponding user contexts for the specific type of communication; the indication of user availability concerning a current availability at a time at which a further communications request is made and is based on prior responses under similar conditions, the quantized indication of user availability being one of high, medium, low and none; and - providing the indication of user availability to at least one authorized user.
An electrosurgical apparatus comprising: a housing (102, 202) having a passage extending therethrough; a gas flow tube (104, 204) having a proximal end (108, 208) and a distal end (106, 206), the gas flow tube being at least partially disposed in the passage of the housing (102, 202); and an electrode (118, 218) disposed within the flow tube (104, 204) and configured to be energized to form cold plasma at the distal end (106, 206) of the gas flow tube (104, 204) when an inert gas flows through the gas flow tube (104, 204), wherein the distal end (106, 206) of the gas flow tube (104, 204) includes a cylindrical augmenter disposed around the distal end (106, 206) of the gas flow tube (104, 204), the cylindrical augmenter including a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end and proximal end of the cylindrical augmenter each including an opening, the proximal opening of the cylindrical augmenter formed by a space between the proximal end of the cylindrical augmenter and the gas flow tube (104, 204), and wherein when inert gas flows through the gas flow tube (104, 204), the cylindrical augmenter is configured to create a Venturi effect to draw ambient air into the proximal opening of the cylindrical augmenter to mix the ambient air with the inert gas to increase radical species production in the plasma. a housing (102, 202) having a passage extending therethrough; a gas flow tube (104, 204) having a proximal end (108, 208) and a distal end (106, 206), the gas flow tube being at least partially disposed in the passage of the housing (102, 202); and an electrode (118, 218) disposed within the flow tube (104, 204) and configured to be energized to form cold plasma at the distal end (106, 206) of the gas flow tube (104, 204) when an inert gas flows through the gas flow tube (104, 204), wherein the distal end (106, 206) of the gas flow tube (104, 204) includes a cylindrical augmenter disposed around the distal end (106, 206) of the gas flow tube (104, 204), the cylindrical augmenter including a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end and proximal end of the cylindrical augmenter each including an opening, the proximal opening of the cylindrical augmenter formed by a space between the proximal end of the cylindrical augmenter and the gas flow tube (104, 204), and wherein when inert gas flows through the gas flow tube (104, 204), the cylindrical augmenter is configured to create a Venturi effect to draw ambient air into the proximal opening of the cylindrical augmenter to mix the ambient air with the inert gas to increase radical species production in the plasma.
An operating method of a reinforcing bar binding machine including a wire feed mechanism for feeding a wire from a wire reel rotatably disposed on a binding machine main body and a wire cutting mechanism for cutting the wire at a position between the wire reel and a portion of the wire wound around reinforcing bars after the wire has been fed and wound around the reinforcing bars, the operating method comprising an initializing operation, characterized in that the initializing operation includes: shutting off a wire passageway by a cutter of the wire cutting mechanism; feeding the wire by the wire feed mechanism while the wire passageway remains shut off; and deactivating the wire feed mechanism when a leading end of the wire butts against the cutter. shutting off a wire passageway by a cutter of the wire cutting mechanism; feeding the wire by the wire feed mechanism while the wire passageway remains shut off; and deactivating the wire feed mechanism when a leading end of the wire butts against the cutter.