mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for wireless communication, characterised by: identifying, by a wireless device (115, 305), a characteristic of a first beam from a set of analog beams associated with a first antenna array; determining, by the wireless device (115, 305), a second beam associated from a set of digital beams with a second antenna array as a quasi-co-located beam with respect to the first beam based on the characteristic, wherein the characteristic comprises at least a radiation pattern and wherein the determining comprises adjusting beam weights of the second beam to substantially match the radiation pattern of the first beam; and designating the second beam as a cross-band quasi-co-located beam with respect to the first beam; and communicating, by the wireless device (115, 305), on the first and second beams based on the determining. identifying, by a wireless device (115, 305), a characteristic of a first beam from a set of analog beams associated with a first antenna array; determining, by the wireless device (115, 305), a second beam associated from a set of digital beams with a second antenna array as a quasi-co-located beam with respect to the first beam based on the characteristic, wherein the characteristic comprises at least a radiation pattern and wherein the determining comprises adjusting beam weights of the second beam to substantially match the radiation pattern of the first beam; and designating the second beam as a cross-band quasi-co-located beam with respect to the first beam; and communicating, by the wireless device (115, 305), on the first and second beams based on the determining. adjusting beam weights of the second beam to substantially match the radiation pattern of the first beam; and designating the second beam as a cross-band quasi-co-located beam with respect to the first beam; and communicating, by the wireless device (115, 305), on the first and second beams based on the determining.
A lighting device, including: - an elongated profiled body having a mouth portion, a first and a second lateral sides sidewise of said mouth portion and a web side opposed said mouth portion, and - a light radiation source assembly including a support member with at least one electrically powered light radiation source, characterized in that: - said profiled body includes a light-permeable portion extending between said mouth portion and said first lateral side and a light-impermeable portion extending between said second lateral side and said web side, and - said light radiation source assembly is arranged at said mouth portion with said at least one light radiation source facing said light-permeable portion, whereby light radiation from said at least one light radiation source is directed towards said first lateral side for emission from the lighting device. - an elongated profiled body having a mouth portion, a first and a second lateral sides sidewise of said mouth portion and a web side opposed said mouth portion, and - a light radiation source assembly including a support member with at least one electrically powered light radiation source, - said profiled body includes a light-permeable portion extending between said mouth portion and said first lateral side and a light-impermeable portion extending between said second lateral side and said web side, and - said light radiation source assembly is arranged at said mouth portion with said at least one light radiation source facing said light-permeable portion, whereby light radiation from said at least one light radiation source is directed towards said first lateral side for emission from the lighting device.
A lighting system comprising a target system and a control system, the control system comprising an electrical power control system for monitoring electrical power consumption by the target system, wherein: - the target system comprises (i) one or more dimmable electronic devices, wherein each dimmable electronic device comprises a lighting device, wherein the one or more dimmable electronic devices are operable at a plurality of different dimming conditions thereby defining a dimming range of the one or more dimmable electronic devices with a predetermined relation between the plurality of different dimming conditions and an electrical power consumption by the one or more dimmable electronic devices, (ii) a target control system configured to control the dimming conditions of the one or more dimmable electronic devices, and (iii) a source of electrical power configured to provide electrical power to the one or more dimmable electronic devices; characterised in that the electrical power control system is configured to execute an electrical power control operation comprising (i) bringing the one or more dimmable electronic devices consecutively at N different dimming conditions, wherein N is at least 2, (ii) sensing the respective electrical power consumptions during the N different dimming conditions, and (iii) determining in a determination stage whether or not a further electronic device having deviating dimming behavior or having no dimming functionality is functionally coupled to the source of electrical power based on a comparison of the sensed electrical power consumptions and the predetermined relation between the plurality of different dimming conditions and the electrical power consumption. - the target system comprises (i) one or more dimmable electronic devices, wherein each dimmable electronic device comprises a lighting device, wherein the one or more dimmable electronic devices are operable at a plurality of different dimming conditions thereby defining a dimming range of the one or more dimmable electronic devices with a predetermined relation between the plurality of different dimming conditions and an electrical power consumption by the one or more dimmable electronic devices, (ii) a target control system configured to control the dimming conditions of the one or more dimmable electronic devices, and (iii) a source of electrical power configured to provide electrical power to the one or more dimmable electronic devices;
A method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor laser device comprising: providing a substrate, forming an n-type nitride semiconductor layer (2, 3, 4) on said substrate, forming an active layer on said n-type nitride semiconductor layer (2, 3, 4), forming a p-type nitride semiconductor layer (6, 7, 8, 9) on said active layer, said p-type nitride semiconductor layer (6, 7, 8, 9) having p-type contact layer as a top layer and a ridge that includes at least said p-type contact layer and, forming a p-type ohmic electrode that makes ohmic contact with said p-type contact layer of said ridge being formed substantially parallel to a direction of resonance, wherein a first insulation film that having an aperture for opening an upper surface of said ridge is formed so as to cover both side faces of said ridge and a proximate region outside of said side faces, wherein the first insulation film has a heat resistance sufficient to withstand an annealing step; wherein a refractive index of the first insulation film is lower than a refractive index of the ridge; wherein the first insulation film has a thickness of 0.5 μm or less; wherein said p-type ohmic electrode is formed so as to make contact with said p-type contact layer through said aperture, and a second insulation film is formed on said first insulation film, and wherein said second insulation film is formed in continuation with a resonating end face so as to form a laser reflection plane on said resonating end face; wherein the second insulation film is made of a material having an effective device protective function. providing a substrate, forming an n-type nitride semiconductor layer (2, 3, 4) on said substrate, forming an active layer on said n-type nitride semiconductor layer (2, 3, 4), forming a p-type nitride semiconductor layer (6, 7, 8, 9) on said active layer, said p-type nitride semiconductor layer (6, 7, 8, 9) having p-type contact layer as a top layer and a ridge that includes at least said p-type contact layer and, forming a p-type ohmic electrode that makes ohmic contact with said p-type contact layer of said ridge being formed substantially parallel to a direction of resonance, wherein a first insulation film that having an aperture for opening an upper surface of said ridge is formed so as to cover both side faces of said ridge and a proximate region outside of said side faces, wherein the first insulation film has a heat resistance sufficient to withstand an annealing step; wherein a refractive index of the first insulation film is lower than a refractive index of the ridge; wherein the first insulation film has a thickness of 0.5 μm or less; wherein said p-type ohmic electrode is formed so as to make contact with said p-type contact layer through said aperture, and a second insulation film is formed on said first insulation film, and wherein said second insulation film is formed in continuation with a resonating end face so as to form a laser reflection plane on said resonating end face; wherein the second insulation film is made of a material having an effective device protective function.
A fermentation process for producing an enzyme mixture, the process comprising growing a fungal cell in a submerged liquid culture fermentation to produce an enzyme mixture, wherein the fungal cell has been genetically modified to reduce the amount of endogenous cellobiose dehydrogenase activity that is secreted by the cell, wherein the fungal cell is from the family Chaetomiaceae, wherein said cell comprises a deletion in the cellobiose dehydrogenase 1 gene, and wherein the cell secretes an enzyme mixture that results in an improved yield of fermentable sugars compared to an enzyme mixture secreted by a corresponding fungal cell prior to or without the deletion in the cellobiose dehydrogenase 1 gene.
A method for preparing 1,2-propanediol wherein a modified Escherichia coli, useful for the production of 1,2-propanediol, characterized by: - an increased methyl glyoxal reductase activity, obtained by overexpressing the gene yqhD from Escherichia coli, - the deletion of at least one of the genes edd, eda involved in the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, is grown in an appropriate growth medium containing a carbon source, and the produced 1,2-propanediol is recovered. - an increased methyl glyoxal reductase activity, obtained by overexpressing the gene yqhD from Escherichia coli, - the deletion of at least one of the genes edd, eda involved in the Entner-Doudoroff pathway,
Plant for the crystallization of adipic acid comprising a crystallization vessel equipped with means for stirring and means for cooling and/or concentrating the adipic acid solution, characterized in that at least a part of the walls of the crystallization vessel and/or of the means for cooling and/or concentrating in contact with the adipic acid solution is made of a material chosen from reference austenitic stainless steels of AISI 310L type, according to the AISI nomenclature, or X1CrNi25-21/1.4335 type, according to the European nomenclature.
A syringe, comprising: a barrel having a proximal end and a distal end, and an interior surface defining a cavity configured to hold a medicant; a plunger disposed in the barrel and configured to advance toward the barrel distal and proximal ends (14, 20); a needle stem disposed in the barrel distal end; and a needle assembly selectively coupled to the needle stem and configured to deliver a fluid upon advancement of the plunger toward the barrel distal end; wherein the barrel interior surface comprises a segmented retaining ledge at the barrel distal end configured to secure the needle stem distal of the segmented retaining ledge; wherein the needle stem includes a retaining ring disposed annularly thereabout and separable from the needle stem. a barrel having a proximal end and a distal end, and an interior surface defining a cavity configured to hold a medicant; a plunger disposed in the barrel and configured to advance toward the barrel distal and proximal ends (14, 20); a needle stem disposed in the barrel distal end; and a needle assembly selectively coupled to the needle stem and configured to deliver a fluid upon advancement of the plunger toward the barrel distal end; wherein the barrel interior surface comprises a segmented retaining ledge at the barrel distal end configured to secure the needle stem distal of the segmented retaining ledge; wherein the needle stem includes a retaining ring disposed annularly thereabout and separable from the needle stem.
A projection apparatus comprising: an optical device configured to be capable of diffusing coherent light beams; an irradiation unit configured to irradiate coherent light beams to the optical device so that the coherent light beams scan the optical device; a light modulator (30, 30a) configured to generate a modulated image using coherent light beams incident on and diffused at respective points of the optical device from the irradiation unit; and a projection optical system configured to project a modulated image generated by the light modulator (30, 30a) onto a scattering plane, wherein the light modulator (30, 30a) comprises: a plurality of micromirrors configured to switch a reflection angle of each coherent light beam from the optical device, one or more of the plurality of micromirrors being provided for each pixel; and a reflection angle controller (31, 31a) configured to control a timing of switching a reflection angle of each of the plurality of micromirrors so that the timing becomes irregular for each frame period that is a time unit for generating the modulated image. an optical device configured to be capable of diffusing coherent light beams; an irradiation unit configured to irradiate coherent light beams to the optical device so that the coherent light beams scan the optical device; a light modulator (30, 30a) configured to generate a modulated image using coherent light beams incident on and diffused at respective points of the optical device from the irradiation unit; and a projection optical system configured to project a modulated image generated by the light modulator (30, 30a) onto a scattering plane, a plurality of micromirrors configured to switch a reflection angle of each coherent light beam from the optical device, one or more of the plurality of micromirrors being provided for each pixel; and a reflection angle controller (31, 31a) configured to control a timing of switching a reflection angle of each of the plurality of micromirrors so that the timing becomes irregular for each frame period that is a time unit for generating the modulated image.
A WC comprising a structure defining at least one basin delimited by an asymmetrical lateral wall and a flushing water supply duct obtained in a rear portion of the structure to be connected to a water network, extending along an axis X and communicating with said basin so as to allow the flushing water to flow; said WC being characterized in that said flushing water supply duct is defined by at least a flowing portion and by an outlet portion directly connected to said flowing portion, the outlet portion comprising a lateral wall in which only one flushing opening for the flowing of water from the duct to the basin is obtained; said opening having a flow-through section with an area ranging from 20 to 50% of the area of the flow-through section of the outlet portion and said outlet portion having a flow-through section with an area ranging from 35 to 65% of the area of the flow-through section of said flowing portion; and in that said lateral wall defining the basin has an asymmetrical shape and comprises: - a first lateral portion, which is faced by said flushing opening and comprises: a concave upper part and a substantially vertical lower part, and - a second lateral portion facing the first lateral portion and arranged in front of it and comprising: a concave upper part having a larger vertical extension than the concave upper part of the first lateral portion and a substantially vertical lower part with smaller dimensions than the substantially vertical lower part of the first lateral portion. - a first lateral portion, which is faced by said flushing opening and comprises: a concave upper part and a substantially vertical lower part, and a concave upper part and a substantially vertical lower part, and - a second lateral portion facing the first lateral portion and arranged in front of it and comprising: a concave upper part having a larger vertical extension than the concave upper part of the first lateral portion and a substantially vertical lower part with smaller dimensions than the substantially vertical lower part of the first lateral portion. a concave upper part having a larger vertical extension than the concave upper part of the first lateral portion and a substantially vertical lower part with smaller dimensions than the substantially vertical lower part of the first lateral portion.
Method of generating a highly ionized plasma in a plasma chamber (2, 20, 46), comprising the steps of: a. providing a neutral gas to be ionized together with few free electrons in the plasma chamber (2, 20, 46); b. supplying at least one high energy high power electrical pulse with power equal or larger than 500 kW and energy equal or larger than 50 J, between a anode (8, 25) and a magnetron cathode (6, 24) in the plasma chamber (2, 20, 46) in order to produce an electrical field between the anode (8, 25) and the cathode (6, 24) c. accelerating the free electrons in order to ionize atoms of the neutral gas and to generate secondary electrons d. deviate the direction of flow of accelerated electrons by a magnetic field e. creating non-equilibrium or macroscopically not neutral ionization avalanches f. absorbing electrons at the anode (8, 25) g. building positive ion charges near the anode (8, 25) h. accelerating ionized gas atoms towards the cathode (6, 24) thereby building a first ionization wave i. sputtering target material from a target (5, 27) in electrical connection with the cathode (6, 24) j. ionizing the target atoms sputtered from the target (5, 27). a. providing a neutral gas to be ionized together with few free electrons in the plasma chamber (2, 20, 46); b. supplying at least one high energy high power electrical pulse with power equal or larger than 500 kW and energy equal or larger than 50 J, between a anode (8, 25) and a magnetron cathode (6, 24) in the plasma chamber (2, 20, 46) in order to produce an electrical field between the anode (8, 25) and the cathode (6, 24) c. accelerating the free electrons in order to ionize atoms of the neutral gas and to generate secondary electrons d. deviate the direction of flow of accelerated electrons by a magnetic field e. creating non-equilibrium or macroscopically not neutral ionization avalanches f. absorbing electrons at the anode (8, 25) g. building positive ion charges near the anode (8, 25) h. accelerating ionized gas atoms towards the cathode (6, 24) thereby building a first ionization wave i. sputtering target material from a target (5, 27) in electrical connection with the cathode (6, 24) j. ionizing the target atoms sputtered from the target (5, 27).
A control system of an internal combustion engine having an injector for making a valve operate and inject fuel by applying an excitation current to a coil, and injecting the fuel directly to a combustion chamber, the control system comprising: air-fuel ratio detecting means for detecting an air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine; operation status detecting means for detecting an operation status of the internal combustion engine; injection count setting means for setting a fuel injection count to one out of three settings, each setting having a different number of fuel injection times, based on the operation status of the internal combustion engine detected by the operation status detecting means wherein the operation status corresponds to the engine rotation speed and torque and the fuel injection count is mapped based on the engine rotation speed and torque; driving control means for performing driving control of a pulse width of the excitation current for valve-opening driving the injector; and pulse width learning means for learning the pulse width; the driving control means calculating a valid pulse width corresponding to a fuel injection quantity injected into the combustion chamber and an invalid pulse width corresponding to a valve opening delay and a valve closing delay of the injector; characterized in that the pulse width learning means for learning, based on the operation status of the internal combustion engine, an amount of change in the air-fuel ratio at a time of a change of the fuel injection count to one of the three settings as the invalid pulse width, wherein a fuel injection count is not changed after the fuel injection count has been set by the injection count setting means until beginning of learning of the invalid pulse width of the injector, wherein the beginning of learning of the invalid pulse width of the injector is made possible in the same internal combustion engine operation status.
A method, performed by a first node (800; 120; 130), for managing integrity protection of a Logical Link Control, "LLC", Packet Data Unit, "PDU", the first node (120; 130) being configured to communicate in a wireless communication network, wherein the method comprises: - providing (301; 701) an LLC PDU with an indicator that indicates that an integrity protection has been applied to at least part of the LLC PDU; and - sending (302; 702) the LLC PDU with the indication to another, second node(1000; 130; 120). - providing (301; 701) an LLC PDU with an indicator that indicates that an integrity protection has been applied to at least part of the LLC PDU; and - sending (302; 702) the LLC PDU with the indication to another, second node(1000; 130; 120).
A method of beacon detection performed by a small cell device, the method comprising: exchanging beacon parameters with a user equipment, wherein the beacon parameters comprise power control information for a random access channel (RACH) preamble associated with the small cell device while the small cell device is in a high power mode; entering a low power mode for the small cell device by keeping both a transmitting portion and a receiving portion of a transceiver of the small cell device deactivated and keeping a listening component of the small cell device activated after exchanging the beacon parameters with the UE; receiving, from the UE, while the small cell device is in the low power mode, a beacon in the RACH preamble containing said beacon parameters; entering a high power mode for the small cell device in response to receiving the beacon; and associating with the UE while the small cell device is in the high power mode. exchanging beacon parameters with a user equipment, wherein the beacon parameters comprise power control information for a random access channel (RACH) preamble associated with the small cell device while the small cell device is in a high power mode; entering a low power mode for the small cell device by keeping both a transmitting portion and a receiving portion of a transceiver of the small cell device deactivated and keeping a listening component of the small cell device activated after exchanging the beacon parameters with the UE; receiving, from the UE, while the small cell device is in the low power mode, a beacon in the RACH preamble containing said beacon parameters; entering a high power mode for the small cell device in response to receiving the beacon; and associating with the UE while the small cell device is in the high power mode.