mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for the thermochemical conversion of a wet feed, comprising 10 to 40% water by weight relative to the weight of dry matter, or a very wet feed, comprising more than 40% water by weight relative to the weight of dry matter, of a biological material, such as coal, biomass or organic waste, into a synthesis gas having a defined H 2 /CO ratio, in a gasification treatment line that includes at least a step of gasifying the feed and a water-gas shift step downstream the gasification step, the water-gas shift step being carried out in a reactor that includes water supply means, characterized in that it includes, in the treatment line,: - prior to the gasification step, a step of pretreating the feed, in which the feed is introduced into a drying chamber, - a step of treating the gas produced, comprising for example a scrubbing operation, carried out downstream of the gasification step and upstream of the water-gas shift step, and in that said drying chamber is supplied with a hot drying gas, the latter being formed by a portion of the gas produced in the treatment line, which is withdrawn downstream of said treatment step and upstream the water-gas shift step and recycled by pressurizing means into the drying chamber, said hot drying gas being introduced into the drying chamber at a temperature between 200 and 400°C, and in that the drying gas laden with water after passing through the drying chamber is recycled into the treatment line downstream of the gasification step and upstream of the water-gas shift step in order for the water-gas shift reactor to be completely or partly supplied with water. - prior to the gasification step, a step of pretreating the feed, in which the feed is introduced into a drying chamber, - a step of treating the gas produced, comprising for example a scrubbing operation, carried out downstream of the gasification step and upstream of the water-gas shift step,
A lubricating member for a razor cartridge comprising from 20% to 90%, preferably from 20% to 80% by weight of a lipid phase comprising a) from 10% to 70% by weight of the lubricating member of a lipophilic structurant, wherein said lipophilic structurant is selected from C14 or greater fatty alcohols, wherein said lipophilic structurant has a melting point of from 45°C to less than 60°C, b) from 10% to 70% by weight of the lubricating member of a liquid phase wherein said liquid phase is selected from capric and/or caprylic triglycerides, olive oil, shea butter, cocoa butter, isopropyl isostearate, petrolatum, dimethicone, phenylated silicones, silicone polyether block polymer and mixtures thereof, and has a melting point below 45°C; wherein said lubricating member further comprises from 5% to 40% by weight of a water soluble polymer or mixture thereof, in the form of particles; and wherein said lubricating member comprises less than 5% by weight of lathering soap. a) from 10% to 70% by weight of the lubricating member of a lipophilic structurant, wherein said lipophilic structurant is selected from C14 or greater fatty alcohols, wherein said lipophilic structurant has a melting point of from 45°C to less than 60°C, b) from 10% to 70% by weight of the lubricating member of a liquid phase wherein said liquid phase is selected from capric and/or caprylic triglycerides, olive oil, shea butter, cocoa butter, isopropyl isostearate, petrolatum, dimethicone, phenylated silicones, silicone polyether block polymer and mixtures thereof, and has a melting point below 45°C;
An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an NO x catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle; temperature raising means configured to execute temperature raising processing, which is processing for raising the temperature of said NO x catalyst, by raising the temperature of exhaust gas flowing into said NO x catalyst; measuring means for measuring the temperature of said NO x catalyst; characterized in that control means are configured to allow said temperature raising processing to be executed on condition that a temperature change ratio is equal to or higher than a reference value, said temperature change ratio being defined as a ratio of an increase in an NO x removal rate to the rise in the temperature of the NO x catalyst. an NO x catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle; temperature raising means configured to execute temperature raising processing, which is processing for raising the temperature of said NO x catalyst, by raising the temperature of exhaust gas flowing into said NO x catalyst; measuring means for measuring the temperature of said NO x catalyst; characterized in that control means are configured to allow said temperature raising processing to be executed on condition that a temperature change ratio is equal to or higher than a reference value, said temperature change ratio being defined as a ratio of an increase in an NO x removal rate to the rise in the temperature of the NO x catalyst.
A non-volatile storage device, wherein the non-volatile storage device comprises an interface module, a control module, a read cache, and a storage chip, and the interface module is configured to: • receive a first read request signal sent by a host, wherein the first read request signal comprises an address of the storage chip; • when read data requested by the first read request signal is not stored in the read cache, instruct the control module to read the read data from the storage chip; characterized in that the interface module is further configured to send a first interrupt signal to the host to instruct the host to execute an interrupt handler after the read operation period; and send predetermined data to the host to cause the host to end the read operation period. • receive a first read request signal sent by a host, wherein the first read request signal comprises an address of the storage chip; • when read data requested by the first read request signal is not stored in the read cache, instruct the control module to read the read data from the storage chip; characterized in that the interface module is further configured to send a first interrupt signal to the host to instruct the host to execute an interrupt handler after the read operation period; and send predetermined data to the host to cause the host to end the read operation period. send a first interrupt signal to the host to instruct the host to execute an interrupt handler after the read operation period; and send predetermined data to the host to cause the host to end the read operation period.
A steering control apparatus configured to control a motor (31, 41) based on a command value (T *, T p *) calculated depending on a steering condition, the motor being configured to generate a driving force to be applied to a steering mechanism of a vehicle including a steering operation shaft configured to turn a steered wheel, the steering control apparatus comprising: a steering range axial force calculation circuit (81, 82) configured to calculate a steering range axial force (F1, F2) based on a condition amount of the vehicle, the steering range axial force being an axial force applied to the steering operation shaft when a steering wheel is operated within a defined operation range; and a limiting axial force calculation circuit (83, 87, 88) configured to calculate a limiting axial force as an axial force of the steering operation shaft based on a condition amount of the vehicle in which the steering condition or a steered condition of the steered wheel is reflected, so as to imaginarily limit an operation of the steering wheel; characterized by comprising a selection circuit configured to select an axial force having a largest absolute value out of the steering range axial force and the limiting axial force as an axial force (F sp) to be reflected in the command value. a steering range axial force calculation circuit (81, 82) configured to calculate a steering range axial force (F1, F2) based on a condition amount of the vehicle, the steering range axial force being an axial force applied to the steering operation shaft when a steering wheel is operated within a defined operation range; and a limiting axial force calculation circuit (83, 87, 88) configured to calculate a limiting axial force as an axial force of the steering operation shaft based on a condition amount of the vehicle in which the steering condition or a steered condition of the steered wheel is reflected, so as to imaginarily limit an operation of the steering wheel; characterized by comprising a selection circuit configured to select an axial force having a largest absolute value out of the steering range axial force and the limiting axial force as an axial force (F sp) to be reflected in the command value.
An optical beam spot size convertor having a body comprising: a first optical waveguide having a first refractive index; a plurality of second optical waveguides each having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index; wherein the first optical waveguide is arranged to receive an input optical beam, and wherein the first optical waveguide is arranged such that light from the input optical beam is coupled from the first optical waveguide into the plurality of second optical waveguides; and an output optical waveguide, characterised by the body further comprising: a reflective part coupled to the plurality of second optical waveguides and to the output optical waveguide; wherein the reflective part is arranged to focus optical beams received from the plurality of second optical waveguides into a single optical beam which is directed to the output optical waveguide. a first optical waveguide having a first refractive index; a plurality of second optical waveguides each having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index; wherein the first optical waveguide is arranged to receive an input optical beam, and wherein the first optical waveguide is arranged such that light from the input optical beam is coupled from the first optical waveguide into the plurality of second optical waveguides; and an output optical waveguide, characterised by the body further comprising: a reflective part coupled to the plurality of second optical waveguides and to the output optical waveguide; wherein the reflective part is arranged to focus optical beams received from the plurality of second optical waveguides into a single optical beam which is directed to the output optical waveguide. a reflective part coupled to the plurality of second optical waveguides and to the output optical waveguide; wherein the reflective part is arranged to focus optical beams received from the plurality of second optical waveguides into a single optical beam which is directed to the output optical waveguide.
A package comprising: a plurality of heat dissipation substrates stacked on each other; intermediate sheets disposed under a lowermost heat dissipation substrate, on an uppermost heat dissipation substrate, and between heat dissipation substrates adjacent to each other; a sheet-like drying agent disposed over or under the plurality of heat dissipation substrates; and a bag that seals the plurality of heat dissipation substrates, the plurality of intermediate sheets, and the sheet-like drying agent. a plurality of heat dissipation substrates stacked on each other; intermediate sheets disposed under a lowermost heat dissipation substrate, on an uppermost heat dissipation substrate, and between heat dissipation substrates adjacent to each other; a sheet-like drying agent disposed over or under the plurality of heat dissipation substrates; and a bag that seals the plurality of heat dissipation substrates, the plurality of intermediate sheets, and the sheet-like drying agent.
Method of producing stainless steel of the ferritic steel group AISI 4xx, particularly the steel group AISI 430, on the basis of liquid pig iron and FeCr solids, wherein after pretreatment in the blast furnace and a DDD treatment the slag-free liquid pig iron in an AOD converter is heated, refined or alloyed, reduced and finally an adaptation/adjustment of the treated steel melt is carried out in the pouring ladle, characterised in that - the DDD treatment is carried out at an extremely low temperature of approximately 1150° C in an appropriately constructed metallurgical device, - slag-forming materials are fed to the AOD converter, - the treated and heated melt is introduced into the AOD converter, - the following method steps of heating, refining/alloying by addition of revert scrap, cooling scrap and FeCr60 and reduction of the liquid pig iron at high blowing rates by lateral nozzles and an upper blowing lance are carried out in the AOD converter, - after the heating and the slag removal subsequent thereto, for refining the metal melt oxygen is blown onto the metal melt by way of the upper blowing lance and a mixture of oxygen and inert gas (argon or nitrogen) is blown into the metal melt through the lateral nozzles, beginning with an oxygen-rich mixture, the ratio of oxygen and inert gas of which changes during the blowing process, and with a constant division of the total oxygen quantity during the blowing process between the upper blowing lance and the lateral nozzles. - the DDD treatment is carried out at an extremely low temperature of approximately 1150° C in an appropriately constructed metallurgical device, - slag-forming materials are fed to the AOD converter, - the treated and heated melt is introduced into the AOD converter, - the following method steps of heating, refining/alloying by addition of revert scrap, cooling scrap and FeCr60 and reduction of the liquid pig iron at high blowing rates by lateral nozzles and an upper blowing lance are carried out in the AOD converter, - after the heating and the slag removal subsequent thereto, for refining the metal melt oxygen is blown onto the metal melt by way of the upper blowing lance and a mixture of oxygen and inert gas (argon or nitrogen) is blown into the metal melt through the lateral nozzles, beginning with an oxygen-rich mixture, the ratio of oxygen and inert gas of which changes during the blowing process, and with a constant division of the total oxygen quantity during the blowing process between the upper blowing lance and the lateral nozzles.
A method (800, 900) at a communications device, the method comprising: receiving from another communications device a message comprising presentable data defining presentable content; determining a presence of a privacy indication token within the presentable data; and applying, based on determining the presence of the privacy indication token within the presentable data, a presentation privacy filter to presentations of the presentable content, characterized by further comprising, based on a user confirmation, restricting (904, 906, 908, 910, 912, 914, 916, 920, 922, 924, 930) an ability to remove the privacy indication token from the presentable data whenever forwarding the presentable data to a further communications device, wherein restricting the ability to remove the privacy indication token from the presentable data is based upon a value of the privacy indication token. receiving from another communications device a message comprising presentable data defining presentable content; determining a presence of a privacy indication token within the presentable data; and applying, based on determining the presence of the privacy indication token within the presentable data, a presentation privacy filter to presentations of the presentable content, characterized by further comprising, based on a user confirmation, restricting (904, 906, 908, 910, 912, 914, 916, 920, 922, 924, 930) an ability to remove the privacy indication token from the presentable data whenever forwarding the presentable data to a further communications device, wherein restricting the ability to remove the privacy indication token from the presentable data is based upon a value of the privacy indication token.
A control circuit for an implantable blood pump, the control circuit being coupled to the implantable blood pump and having processing circuity including one or more processors, the control circuit being characterized by the one or more processors being configured to: gradually increase a motor speed from an inactive state to a first speed during a first- time period; apply a predetermined maximum voltage during the gradual increase in the motor speed; and transition from the gradual increase in motor speed to a closed loop speed control to achieve an operating speed, the operating speed being greater than the first speed. the control circuit being characterized by the one or more processors being configured to: gradually increase a motor speed from an inactive state to a first speed during a first- time period; apply a predetermined maximum voltage during the gradual increase in the motor speed; and transition from the gradual increase in motor speed to a closed loop speed control to achieve an operating speed, the operating speed being greater than the first speed. gradually increase a motor speed from an inactive state to a first speed during a first- time period; apply a predetermined maximum voltage during the gradual increase in the motor speed; and transition from the gradual increase in motor speed to a closed loop speed control to achieve an operating speed, the operating speed being greater than the first speed.
An ion detector (100, 200) for selectively detecting positive and negative ions, the ion detector comprising: an ion guide including a plurality of electrodes arranged about a first axis (120, 220) and configured to apply an RF field to constrain ions to motions generally about the first axis; a positive ion detection device (102, 202, 402, 1002) including a positive ion inlet disposed at a first side of the ion guide, the positive ion inlet being offset from and at an angle to the first axis, the positive ion detection device (102, 202, 402, 1002) configured to apply a negative voltage bias and accelerate positive ions along a positive ion path directed from the ion guide into the positive ion inlet, the positive ion path including a component directed along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis; and a negative ion detection device (104, 204, 404, 1004) including a negative ion inlet disposed at a second side of the ion guide opposite the first side, the negative ion inlet being offset from and at an angle to the first axis, the negative ion detection device (104, 204, 404, 1004) configured to apply a positive voltage bias and accelerate negative ions along a negative ion path directed from the ion guide into the negative ion inlet, the negative ion path including a component directed along the second axis generally opposite to the component of the positive ion path. an ion guide including a plurality of electrodes arranged about a first axis (120, 220) and configured to apply an RF field to constrain ions to motions generally about the first axis; a positive ion detection device (102, 202, 402, 1002) including a positive ion inlet disposed at a first side of the ion guide, the positive ion inlet being offset from and at an angle to the first axis, the positive ion detection device (102, 202, 402, 1002) configured to apply a negative voltage bias and accelerate positive ions along a positive ion path directed from the ion guide into the positive ion inlet, the positive ion path including a component directed along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis; and a negative ion detection device (104, 204, 404, 1004) including a negative ion inlet disposed at a second side of the ion guide opposite the first side, the negative ion inlet being offset from and at an angle to the first axis, the negative ion detection device (104, 204, 404, 1004) configured to apply a positive voltage bias and accelerate negative ions along a negative ion path directed from the ion guide into the negative ion inlet, the negative ion path including a component directed along the second axis generally opposite to the component of the positive ion path.
A forgery prevention structure suitable to be formed on a medium and being suitable for authenticating said medium, the forgery prevention structure comprising: a mixed area (31 to 33) in which a plurality of kinds of resonator structures (231, 232) are arranged such that the resonator structures (231, 232) are mixed in a predetermined ratio, wherein a first kind of resonator structure is arranged to resonate with a first terahertz electromagnetic wave having a first polarization direction, and a second kind of resonator structure is arranged to resonate with a second terahertz electromagnetic wave having a second polarization direction, the first polarization direction being different than the second polarization direction, characterized in that the medium comprises a plurality of regions that exhibit different transmissivities when irradiated with an inspection terahertz electromagnetic wave having a predetermined frequency and a predetermined polarization direction, the plurality of regions includes a first region including a first mixed area and a second region including a second mixed area, the first mixed area includes the plurality of kinds of resonator structures (231, 232) mixed in a different ratio from that of the second mixed area, and causes a different transmissivity than that caused by the second mixed area on the inspection terahertz electromagnetic wave. a mixed area (31 to 33) in which a plurality of kinds of resonator structures (231, 232) are arranged such that the resonator structures (231, 232) are mixed in a predetermined ratio, wherein a first kind of resonator structure is arranged to resonate with a first terahertz electromagnetic wave having a first polarization direction, and a second kind of resonator structure is arranged to resonate with a second terahertz electromagnetic wave having a second polarization direction, the first polarization direction being different than the second polarization direction, characterized in that the medium comprises a plurality of regions that exhibit different transmissivities when irradiated with an inspection terahertz electromagnetic wave having a predetermined frequency and a predetermined polarization direction, the plurality of regions includes a first region including a first mixed area and a second region including a second mixed area, the first mixed area includes the plurality of kinds of resonator structures (231, 232) mixed in a different ratio from that of the second mixed area, and causes a different transmissivity than that caused by the second mixed area on the inspection terahertz electromagnetic wave.