mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A heat dissipating device comprising: a thermal board being a board and having a heat-absorbing edge; and a condensation edge; a cycling channel being a passage annularly formed in the thermal board, configured to be filled with a working fluid, and having at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A) being adjacent to the heat-absorbing edge; the working fluid absorbing heat to cause phase changing on part of the working fluid to flow in a single direction in the cycling channel through each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); wherein the cycling channel has a first connecting section, at least one geometric section (22, 22A), and a second connecting section; the first connecting section, the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A), the second connecting section, and the at least one geometric section (22, 22A) are sequentially connected to each other; each of the at least one geometric section (22, 22A) is adjacent to the condensation edge; an end of the first connecting section is connected to an end of each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); another end of the first connecting section is connected to an end of each of the at least one geometric section (22, 22A); an end of the second connecting section is connected to another end of each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); another end of the second connecting section is connected to another end of each of the at least one geometric section (22, 22A) a thermal board being a board and having a heat-absorbing edge; and a condensation edge; a heat-absorbing edge; and a condensation edge; a cycling channel being a passage annularly formed in the thermal board, configured to be filled with a working fluid, and having at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A) being adjacent to the heat-absorbing edge; the working fluid absorbing heat to cause phase changing on part of the working fluid to flow in a single direction in the cycling channel through each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); wherein the cycling channel has a first connecting section, at least one geometric section (22, 22A), and a second connecting section; the first connecting section, the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A), the second connecting section, and the at least one geometric section (22, 22A) are sequentially connected to each other; each of the at least one geometric section (22, 22A) is adjacent to the condensation edge; an end of the first connecting section is connected to an end of each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); another end of the first connecting section is connected to an end of each of the at least one geometric section (22, 22A); an end of the second connecting section is connected to another end of each of the at least one passive one-way valve section (21, 21A); another end of the second connecting section is connected to another end of each of the at least one geometric section (22, 22A)
A microfluidic device for performing dialysis, comprising: a first lamina comprising a first flow field comprising a first set of support structures around which blood flows during operation; a second lamina comprising a second flow field comprising a second set of support structures around which dialysate flows during operation, wherein each of the support structures in at least one of the first flow field and the second flow field comprises a column having a base with a shape selected from a circle, tear-drop, triangle, ellipse, or polygon, and wherein the support structures in at least one of the first flow field and the second flow field have a gradient of size and/or a gradient of density from one end of the flow field to the opposite end of the flow field; and at least one mass transfer layer interleaved between the first and second flow fields, across which layer dialysis of the blood occurs when in operation, characterized in that the support structures in at least one of the first flow field and second flow field have a gradient of size and a gradient of density in the flow field, gradually decreasing in size and increasing in density from one end of the flow field to the opposite end of the flow field. a first lamina comprising a first flow field comprising a first set of support structures around which blood flows during operation; a second lamina comprising a second flow field comprising a second set of support structures around which dialysate flows during operation, wherein each of the support structures in at least one of the first flow field and the second flow field comprises a column having a base with a shape selected from a circle, tear-drop, triangle, ellipse, or polygon, and wherein the support structures in at least one of the first flow field and the second flow field have a gradient of size and/or a gradient of density from one end of the flow field to the opposite end of the flow field; and at least one mass transfer layer interleaved between the first and second flow fields, across which layer dialysis of the blood occurs when in operation, characterized in that the support structures in at least one of the first flow field and second flow field have a gradient of size and a gradient of density in the flow field, gradually decreasing in size and increasing in density from one end of the flow field to the opposite end of the flow field.
A method of choosing an optimal clamp torque for fastening a flexible workpiece to be cut, for example by a face milling process, featured by that in a first step, the workpiece is fastened to a machine tool's table with the use of fastening screws under a first steady screws' tightening torque, then the workpiece is excited with the use of a favourably modal hammer, and frequency is measured and vibration amplitude spectrum is registered, and next the cost function corresponding to the work of cutting forces in the direction of cutting layer width, is determined using following formula L = ∑ α = 1 i α b D f α 2 πn 30 n 60 2 − f α 2 sin 2 πn 60 f α where: α - amplitude spectrum peak number, i α - number of the identified amplitude spectrum peaks, b D - nominal cutting layer width, in mm f α - frequency of amplitude spectrum peak no. α, in Hz n - spindle speed in rev/min after that, in a second step, the second screw tightening torque is set down and in such defined conditions of clamping it is done as in the first step, and next the respective steps are repeated for a finite number of screws tightening torques, whereas the required clamp torque is selected for which a value of the work of cutting forces in the direction of cutting layer width, in the other words the cost function L, is minimal. α - amplitude spectrum peak number, i α - number of the identified amplitude spectrum peaks, b D - nominal cutting layer width, in mm f α - frequency of amplitude spectrum peak no. α, in Hz n - spindle speed in rev/min after that, in a second step, the second screw tightening torque is set down and in such defined conditions of clamping it is done as in the first step, and next the respective steps are repeated for a finite number of screws tightening torques, whereas the required clamp torque is selected for which a value of the work of cutting forces in the direction of cutting layer width, in the other words the cost function L, is minimal.
A method for producing a soft gel capsule comprising uncoated probiotic bacteria, the method comprising: a) mixing the uncoated probiotic bacteria with at least one oil to obtain a soft gel capsule fill material at a temperature in the range of 5 to 15°C, b) encapsulating the fill material in a soft gel capsule made of a gelatin having a melting point in the range of 11 to 28°C; and c) drying the soft gel capsule in one or more steps at a temperature of at the most 25°C to a water activity of at the most 0.25. a) mixing the uncoated probiotic bacteria with at least one oil to obtain a soft gel capsule fill material at a temperature in the range of 5 to 15°C, b) encapsulating the fill material in a soft gel capsule made of a gelatin having a melting point in the range of 11 to 28°C; and c) drying the soft gel capsule in one or more steps at a temperature of at the most 25°C to a water activity of at the most 0.25.
A clock recovery circuit, comprising: a data slicer configured to output data values based on an input signal; a first error block; a phase adjustment loop, comprising: a first error slicer configured to generate a first error signal based on a comparison of a threshold voltage and an input voltage, and to provide the first error signal to the first error block and to a second error block, wherein the first error block is configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a first pattern in the output data values; the second error block configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a second pattern in the output data values; and a voltage threshold modification circuitry configured to adjust the threshold voltage based on output of the second error block; a voltage-controlled oscillator, wherein the data slicer and the first error slicer are clocked based on output of the voltage-controlled oscillator; and a loop filter configured to control a frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator based on output of the first error block, wherein the input voltage of the first error slicer is an output of the voltage-controlled oscillator, and wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are different patterns. a data slicer configured to output data values based on an input signal; a first error block; a phase adjustment loop, comprising: a first error slicer configured to generate a first error signal based on a comparison of a threshold voltage and an input voltage, and to provide the first error signal to the first error block and to a second error block, wherein the first error block is configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a first pattern in the output data values; the second error block configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a second pattern in the output data values; and a voltage threshold modification circuitry configured to adjust the threshold voltage based on output of the second error block; a first error slicer configured to generate a first error signal based on a comparison of a threshold voltage and an input voltage, and to provide the first error signal to the first error block and to a second error block, wherein the first error block is configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a first pattern in the output data values; the second error block configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a second pattern in the output data values; and a voltage threshold modification circuitry configured to adjust the threshold voltage based on output of the second error block; a voltage-controlled oscillator, wherein the data slicer and the first error slicer are clocked based on output of the voltage-controlled oscillator; and a loop filter configured to control a frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator based on output of the first error block, wherein the input voltage of the first error slicer is an output of the voltage-controlled oscillator, and wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are different patterns.
A set of panels comprising a first panel with a first main plane and a second panel with a second main plane, wherein the first main plane is essentially perpendicular to the second main plane in a locked position of the first and the second panel and a junction plane is extending between the first main plane and the second main plane, wherein the junction plane is in the locked position extending from an inner corner to an outer corner of the first and the second panel, wherein the first and the second panel comprise a mechanical locking device which is configured for locking a first junction plane surface of the first panel to a second junction plane surface of the second panel at the junction plane, wherein the mechanical locking device comprises a rod-shaped element at the first or second junction plane surface (13, 23) configured to cooperate with an element groove (17, 22) at the opposite junction plane surface (13,23) for locking the first and the second panel in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first main plane, characterized in that: • the first or second junction plane surface (13,23) comprises at least one locking groove, such as an essentially cylindrical locking groove, and at the opposite junction plane surface (13,23) at least one locking part configured to be inserted into the locking groove, • the locking part comprises a locking surface configured to cooperate with a locking surface of the locking groove to lock the first and the second panel in a second direction, • the locking part is of a cylindrical shape, • the cylindrical locking part is configured to be displaceable in an axial direction of the cylindrical locking part during a locking of the first panel to the second panel, and • the locking groove is funnel-shaped. • the first or second junction plane surface (13,23) comprises at least one locking groove, such as an essentially cylindrical locking groove, and at the opposite junction plane surface (13,23) at least one locking part configured to be inserted into the locking groove, • the locking part comprises a locking surface configured to cooperate with a locking surface of the locking groove to lock the first and the second panel in a second direction, • the locking part is of a cylindrical shape, • the cylindrical locking part is configured to be displaceable in an axial direction of the cylindrical locking part during a locking of the first panel to the second panel, and • the locking groove is funnel-shaped.
An optical ceramic material heat treatment apparatus (200; 500), comprising: a furnace body (201; 501) that is capable to contain an optical ceramic material to be heat treated in the inside thereof; a plurality of temperature drop control heaters that generate heat to control a temperature drop rate during dropping a temperature of the optical ceramic material to be heat treated; a plurality of refrigerant intake units that introduce a refrigerant into the inside of the furnace body to flow the refrigerant therein; a control unit that controls the temperature drop rate; and a wall portion that partitions the inside of the furnace body into an inner space and an outer space, wherein the optical ceramic material to be heat treated is arranged in the inner space, the temperature drop control heaters are arranged at equal intervals on a virtual cylindrical surface having a common center with the furnace body in the inner space, the refrigerant intake units are provided at equal intervals on a virtual circle having a common center with the furnace body on the lower part of the outer space, and the control unit controls both an amount of heat generation of the temperature drop control heaters, and a flow rate of the refrigerant in the inside of the furnace body (201; 501) to control the temperature drop rate at the optical ceramic material to be heat treated or in the vicinity thereof to be kept in a predetermined profile. a furnace body (201; 501) that is capable to contain an optical ceramic material to be heat treated in the inside thereof; a plurality of temperature drop control heaters that generate heat to control a temperature drop rate during dropping a temperature of the optical ceramic material to be heat treated; a plurality of refrigerant intake units that introduce a refrigerant into the inside of the furnace body to flow the refrigerant therein; a control unit that controls the temperature drop rate; and a wall portion that partitions the inside of the furnace body into an inner space and an outer space, wherein the optical ceramic material to be heat treated is arranged in the inner space, the temperature drop control heaters are arranged at equal intervals on a virtual cylindrical surface having a common center with the furnace body in the inner space, the refrigerant intake units are provided at equal intervals on a virtual circle having a common center with the furnace body on the lower part of the outer space, and the control unit controls both an amount of heat generation of the temperature drop control heaters, and a flow rate of the refrigerant in the inside of the furnace body (201; 501) to control the temperature drop rate at the optical ceramic material to be heat treated or in the vicinity thereof to be kept in a predetermined profile.
Method of removing an aromatic amine in the form of aniline or aniline and N-methylaniline from an aqueous leucoindigo solution comprising said aromatic amine in order to obtain a purified leucoindigo solution, wherein said leucoindigo is in the form of an alkali metal salt, the method comprising step: subjecting the aqueous leucoindigo solution to distillation; wherein step further comprises one of the following steps, or: adding water to the aqueous leucoindigo solution prior to the distillation according to step; adding water to the aqueous leucoindigo solution simultaneously to the distillation according to step; adding water to the aqueous leucoindigo solution after the distillation according to step and redistilling the obtained solution; wherein water is distilled off in a weight which at least equals the weight of said aqueous leucoindigo solution used in step; wherein the concentration of the leucoindigo salt in the solution used in step is in the range of from 5 to 65 % by weight, based on the total weight of the solution; and wherein the weight of the added water and the water distilled off is selected such that the concentration of the leucoindigo salt in the purified solution is in the range of from 45 to 65 % by weight, based on the total weight of the solution. adding water to the aqueous leucoindigo solution prior to the distillation according to step; adding water to the aqueous leucoindigo solution simultaneously to the distillation according to step; adding water to the aqueous leucoindigo solution after the distillation according to step and redistilling the obtained solution;
A traffic flow simulator for simulating movement of a moving object which moves through a traffic network, the traffic flow simulator comprising: a predicted movement cost computation unit configured to compute a predicted movement cost which is a cost capable of being incurred in the movement of the moving object for each movement route candidate; and a movement route change unit configured to perform a process of selecting one of a plurality of movement route candidates based on the predicted movement cost computed by the predicted movement cost computation unit and changing the movement route to a route including the selected movement route candidate; characterized in that the predicted movement cost computation unit is configured to compute the predicted movement cost using at least one of a past actual time and a past actual fee required for the movement of each of routes represented by the plurality of movement route candidates from a current point to a destination point of the movement wherein the moving object moves through a preset movement route; and the past actual time and the past actual fee are values of a past movement of the moving object from the current point to the destination point. a predicted movement cost computation unit configured to compute a predicted movement cost which is a cost capable of being incurred in the movement of the moving object for each movement route candidate; and a movement route change unit configured to perform a process of selecting one of a plurality of movement route candidates based on the predicted movement cost computed by the predicted movement cost computation unit and changing the movement route to a route including the selected movement route candidate; characterized in that the predicted movement cost computation unit is configured to compute the predicted movement cost using at least one of a past actual time and a past actual fee required for the movement of each of routes represented by the plurality of movement route candidates from a current point to a destination point of the movement wherein the moving object moves through a preset movement route; and the past actual time and the past actual fee are values of a past movement of the moving object from the current point to the destination point.
A solid-state image sensor comprising: a semiconductor substrate in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a pixel shared structure; and a wiring layer stacked on the semiconductor substrate and formed in such a manner that a plurality of conductor layers having a plurality of wirings are buried in an insulation film, wherein, in the wiring layer, wirings connected to the pixels are formed of two conductor layers (58 1; 58 2), a first wiring which supplies power (58 1) necessary for driving of the pixels is disposed in the conductor layer on a side near the semiconductor substrate among the two conductor layers, and a second wiring which supplies a driving signal (58 2) for driving the pixels is disposed in the conductor layer on a side away from the semiconductor substrate among the two conductor layers, characterised in that a third wiring which supplies supplementary power necessary for driving of the pixels is further disposed in the conductor layer different from the conductor layer in which the first wiring is disposed, the third wiring extends along a direction which is perpendicular to a direction along which the first wiring extends, and the first and third wirings are connected to each other. a semiconductor substrate in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a pixel shared structure; and a wiring layer stacked on the semiconductor substrate and formed in such a manner that a plurality of conductor layers having a plurality of wirings are buried in an insulation film, wherein, in the wiring layer, wirings connected to the pixels are formed of two conductor layers (58 1; 58 2), a first wiring which supplies power (58 1) necessary for driving of the pixels is disposed in the conductor layer on a side near the semiconductor substrate among the two conductor layers, and a second wiring which supplies a driving signal (58 2) for driving the pixels is disposed in the conductor layer on a side away from the semiconductor substrate among the two conductor layers, characterised in that a third wiring which supplies supplementary power necessary for driving of the pixels is further disposed in the conductor layer different from the conductor layer in which the first wiring is disposed, the third wiring extends along a direction which is perpendicular to a direction along which the first wiring extends, and the first and third wirings are connected to each other.