mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A light emitting element, comprising: an optical semiconductor layer obtained by sequentially laminating a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer; a first electrode layer that is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a second electrode layer that is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and comprising: a conductive reflecting layer positioned on the second semiconductor layer, and a conductive layer positioned on the conductive reflecting layer and comprising a plurality of through holes penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof, characterised in that, the conductive reflecting layer comprises recesses not penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof at portions thereof corresponding to the through holes. an optical semiconductor layer obtained by sequentially laminating a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer; a first electrode layer that is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a second electrode layer that is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and comprising: a conductive reflecting layer positioned on the second semiconductor layer, and a conductive layer positioned on the conductive reflecting layer and comprising a plurality of through holes penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof, characterised in that, the conductive reflecting layer comprises recesses not penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof at portions thereof corresponding to the through holes. a conductive reflecting layer positioned on the second semiconductor layer, and a conductive layer positioned on the conductive reflecting layer and comprising a plurality of through holes penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof, characterised in that, the conductive reflecting layer comprises recesses not penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof at portions thereof corresponding to the through holes.
A method for the reproducible transformation of digital image contents, having the following steps: - providing a reference image content with an individual and unique numerical parameter for each individual pixel, - receiving the reference image content, which has been transformed with an arbitrary transformation effect at another location, - transforming an image content, which is to be transformed in a reproducible manner, wherein - for the transformation of each individual pixel of the image content to be transformed - the individual and unique numerical parameters of the pixel from the untransformed reference image content with the same position as that of the pixel of the image content to be transformed is read out and the position thereof in the transformed reference image content is searched for, and - the pixel of the image content to be transformed is positioned at the location of an original image, where in the transformed reference image content, the position of the numerical parameter was found in the transformed reference image content. - providing a reference image content with an individual and unique numerical parameter for each individual pixel, - receiving the reference image content, which has been transformed with an arbitrary transformation effect at another location, - transforming an image content, which is to be transformed in a reproducible manner, wherein - for the transformation of each individual pixel of the image content to be transformed - the individual and unique numerical parameters of the pixel from the untransformed reference image content with the same position as that of the pixel of the image content to be transformed is read out and the position thereof in the transformed reference image content is searched for, and - the pixel of the image content to be transformed is positioned at the location of an original image, where in the transformed reference image content, the position of the numerical parameter was found in the transformed reference image content.
A system for detecting trace-gas, the system comprising: an optical sensor (118, 318) mounted on a vehicle, the optical sensor comprising a plurality of interferometers (240, 806, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 1161, 1162, 1163) configured to collect samples (470, 804); and processing circuitry configured to: generate a digitized signal based on the samples (470, 804); apply a forward Fourier-transform on the digitized signal to generate spectrum information for the plurality of interferometers; and determine a gas species has been detected using one or more intensity of absorption features of the spectrum information (502, 504, 808) corresponding to the gas species from the spectrum information; characterised in that the plurality of interferometers (240, 806, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 1161, 1162, 1163) is arranged in a first chip (232, 264) of a plurality of chips arranged in a stacked configuration, wherein each chip (232, 264) of the plurality of chips is configured for detecting a respective gas species of a plurality of gas species. an optical sensor (118, 318) mounted on a vehicle, the optical sensor comprising a plurality of interferometers (240, 806, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 1161, 1162, 1163) configured to collect samples (470, 804); and processing circuitry configured to: generate a digitized signal based on the samples (470, 804); apply a forward Fourier-transform on the digitized signal to generate spectrum information for the plurality of interferometers; and determine a gas species has been detected using one or more intensity of absorption features of the spectrum information (502, 504, 808) corresponding to the gas species from the spectrum information; characterised in that the plurality of interferometers (240, 806, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 1161, 1162, 1163) is arranged in a first chip (232, 264) of a plurality of chips arranged in a stacked configuration, wherein each chip (232, 264) of the plurality of chips is configured for detecting a respective gas species of a plurality of gas species. generate a digitized signal based on the samples (470, 804); apply a forward Fourier-transform on the digitized signal to generate spectrum information for the plurality of interferometers; and determine a gas species has been detected using one or more intensity of absorption features of the spectrum information (502, 504, 808) corresponding to the gas species from the spectrum information; characterised in that the plurality of interferometers (240, 806, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 1161, 1162, 1163) is arranged in a first chip (232, 264) of a plurality of chips arranged in a stacked configuration, wherein each chip (232, 264) of the plurality of chips is configured for detecting a respective gas species of a plurality of gas species.
A flexible substrate, comprising: a drive transistor, a passivation layer and an anode, wherein the passivation layer and the anode are sequentially arranged above the drive transistor, the drive transistor includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a first source and a drain, the active layer being arranged above the gate, the gate insulating layer being arranged between the gate and the active layer, and the first source and the drain being arranged above the active layer and located at both ends of the active layer respectively; a first via hole formed in a part of the passivation layer corresponding to a region overlapped with the anode and the first source; and a conductive material filled in the first via hole to form a conductive via hole, which is used for electrically connecting the anode with the first source, and wherein a part of the passivation layer located between the anode and the first source serves as a wall of the conductive via hole, and the part of the passivation layer serving as the wall of the conductive via hole and rest part of the passivation layer excluding the part of the passivation layer serving as the wall of the conductive via hole, are separated from each other through spacer regions, the spacer regions are provided on both sides of the conductive via hole and spaced apart from the conductive via hole, and one of the spacer regions is on the first source and another one of the spacer regions is on the gate insulating layer. a drive transistor, a passivation layer and an anode, wherein the passivation layer and the anode are sequentially arranged above the drive transistor, the drive transistor includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a first source and a drain, the active layer being arranged above the gate, the gate insulating layer being arranged between the gate and the active layer, and the first source and the drain being arranged above the active layer and located at both ends of the active layer respectively; a first via hole formed in a part of the passivation layer corresponding to a region overlapped with the anode and the first source; and a conductive material filled in the first via hole to form a conductive via hole, which is used for electrically connecting the anode with the first source, and wherein a part of the passivation layer located between the anode and the first source serves as a wall of the conductive via hole, and the part of the passivation layer serving as the wall of the conductive via hole and rest part of the passivation layer excluding the part of the passivation layer serving as the wall of the conductive via hole, are separated from each other through spacer regions, the spacer regions are provided on both sides of the conductive via hole and spaced apart from the conductive via hole, and one of the spacer regions is on the first source and another one of the spacer regions is on the gate insulating layer.
Device for evaporating liquid spray and subsequent mixing into exhaust gases from a combustion engine comprising a housing that defines a longitudinal axis, and which comprises: a) an inlet (14, 19) of the exhaust gases, b) an outlet (15, 20) of the exhaust gases, c) a flow guiding device located within the housing, d) a flow deflecting device for deflecting a gas flow coming from the flow guiding device, e) a redirecting zone for redirecting the flow coming from the deflecting device to the outlet, wherein the flow guiding device further comprises a bypass opening that establish a fluid communication between a zone upstream the flow guiding device and the redirecting zone, characterised in that the device further comprises f) a swirling baffle located at the redirecting zone and fixed to the flow deflecting device, said swirling baffle further comprising openings and/or swirling vanes. a) an inlet (14, 19) of the exhaust gases, b) an outlet (15, 20) of the exhaust gases, c) a flow guiding device located within the housing, d) a flow deflecting device for deflecting a gas flow coming from the flow guiding device, e) a redirecting zone for redirecting the flow coming from the deflecting device to the outlet, wherein the flow guiding device further comprises a bypass opening that establish a fluid communication between a zone upstream the flow guiding device and the redirecting zone, characterised in that the device further comprises f) a swirling baffle located at the redirecting zone and fixed to the flow deflecting device, said swirling baffle further comprising openings and/or swirling vanes.
An alarm monitoring device (1; 1a) that monitors, in a network which includes a plurality of transmission devices and establishes a route connecting one transmission device to another transmission device via a transmission line or via a transmission line and a transmission device other than the two transmission devices as a path, when a failure has occurred in the transmission device or the transmission line, an alarm transmitted from a transmission device that has detected the failure, the alarm monitoring device (1; 1a) comprising: an alarm database in which information included in the alarm is stored, the information being a detected time, a generated location, an alarm importance, and a path ID of a path having the generated location as a route; and a monitoring control unit (11; 11a) configured to store information of a received alarm in the alarm database, extract one alarm from the alarm database for each path ID based on an alarm importance and a detected time, determine the detected time as an alarm generation time, associate the path ID of the extracted alarm with the alarm generation time and the alarm importance, and cause to display the path ID on an alarm-generating path list, wherein the monitoring control unit (11; 11 a) includes a hold timer and is configured to wait for displaying the path ID included in the received alarm on the alarm-generating path list until a period set by the hold timer elapses, after the monitoring control unit (11; 11a) first receives an alarm on a path of the path ID, or after the monitoring control unit (11; 11a) first receives an alarm on a path of the path ID since the alarm-generating path list is displayed with respect to the path ID. an alarm database in which information included in the alarm is stored, the information being a detected time, a generated location, an alarm importance, and a path ID of a path having the generated location as a route; and a monitoring control unit (11; 11a) configured to store information of a received alarm in the alarm database, extract one alarm from the alarm database for each path ID based on an alarm importance and a detected time, determine the detected time as an alarm generation time, associate the path ID of the extracted alarm with the alarm generation time and the alarm importance, and cause to display the path ID on an alarm-generating path list, wherein the monitoring control unit (11; 11 a) includes a hold timer and is configured to wait for displaying the path ID included in the received alarm on the alarm-generating path list until a period set by the hold timer elapses, after the monitoring control unit (11; 11a) first receives an alarm on a path of the path ID, or after the monitoring control unit (11; 11a) first receives an alarm on a path of the path ID since the alarm-generating path list is displayed with respect to the path ID.
A stent graft comprising an elongate tube of a biocompatible graft material and a plurality of stents therealong supporting the graft material, the elongate tube comprising a proximal end and a distal end and an inner surface and an outer surface, at least one fenestration (13, 15) in the elongate tube, the fenestration being defined by a periphery, and a guide assembly on the outer surface of the elongate tube, the guide assembly comprising a continuous wall extending laterally away from the outer surface of the elongate tube and surrounding the fenestration (13, 15), wherein the continuous wall is substantially elliptical or circular and extends distally of the fenestration at a distal end of the wall and being coincident with a proximal part of the periphery of the fenestration at a proximal end of the wall, and wherein the wall defines a guide area to guide a flexible probe extended from a side branch vessel to enter the fenestration, wherein when deployed in a body cavity the guide area comprises a working space between the stent graft and a wall of the body cavity.
A grass mowing machine comprising: a drive wheel unit driven by a traveling motor; a vehicle speed operational tool capable of adjusting a vehicle speed of a machine body; an operation detection section (274s, 274b) capable of detecting an operational position of the vehicle speed operational tool; a traveling control section for controlling a rotational speed of the traveling motor based on the operational position; a brake device capable of braking the drive wheel unit based on an operation of a brake operational tool; a storage section capable of storing a drive state of the machine body; and a traveling mode management section capable of switching over between an automatic traveling mode in which the traveling control section controls the rotational speed of the traveling motor based on the stored drive state and a manual traveling mode in which the traveling control section controls the rotational speed of the traveling motor based on the operational position by a manual operation of the vehicle speed operational tool; the grass mowing machine being characterized in that in the automatic traveling mode, the traveling mode management section switches over to the manual traveling mode if the brake operational tool is operated by an amount greater than a set operational amount which is set preliminarily. a drive wheel unit driven by a traveling motor; a vehicle speed operational tool capable of adjusting a vehicle speed of a machine body; an operation detection section (274s, 274b) capable of detecting an operational position of the vehicle speed operational tool; a traveling control section for controlling a rotational speed of the traveling motor based on the operational position; a brake device capable of braking the drive wheel unit based on an operation of a brake operational tool; a storage section capable of storing a drive state of the machine body; and a traveling mode management section capable of switching over between an automatic traveling mode in which the traveling control section controls the rotational speed of the traveling motor based on the stored drive state and a manual traveling mode in which the traveling control section controls the rotational speed of the traveling motor based on the operational position by a manual operation of the vehicle speed operational tool; the grass mowing machine being characterized in that in the automatic traveling mode, the traveling mode management section switches over to the manual traveling mode if the brake operational tool is operated by an amount greater than a set operational amount which is set preliminarily.
A method of determining the relative quantities of a plurality of expected components in a sample using a time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR) spectrometer, the method comprising: a) obtaining a component saturation recovery curve for each of the components; b) measuring the sample using a TD-NMR spectrometer and obtaining a mixture saturation recovery curve (SRC mix) therefrom; and c) fitting to the SRC mix a linear combination of the component SRCs, each scaled by a weighting coefficient, the respective weighting coefficients being indicative of the relative quantities of the plurality of expected components in the sample. a) obtaining a component saturation recovery curve for each of the components; b) measuring the sample using a TD-NMR spectrometer and obtaining a mixture saturation recovery curve (SRC mix) therefrom; and c) fitting to the SRC mix a linear combination of the component SRCs, each scaled by a weighting coefficient, the respective weighting coefficients being indicative of the relative quantities of the plurality of expected components in the sample.
Method for processing an analogue-determined measured-value signal of an output current of a converter, which is operated in a pulse-width-modulated manner, wherein the measured-value signal detected by a sensor and corresponding to the output current is fed to a processing channel and is processed according to the method, wherein the measured-value signal is fed to a delta-sigma modulator which provides a bit stream on the output side, wherein the bit stream is fed to a first digital filter, which converts the bit stream into a stream of digital intermediate data words, that is to say a multi-bit data stream, and is output as an output signal, wherein the first digital filter has a number n of accumulators arranged in series, n being a whole number and being equal to or greater than 1, wherein the bit stream is clocked with a clock frequency f S, that is to say with a first clock period (T S), and thus the stream of digital intermediate words is clocked with a first clock frequency (f S) and is thus updated, the first clock frequency corresponding to the inverse value of the first clock period (T S), characterized in that the output signal of the first digital filter is fed directly to a second digital filter, wherein, at the output of the second digital filter, the signal clock (T U) is a multiple of the first clock period (T S), wherein an output data word stream of the second filter is output as a difference between a first and a second result data word stream, wherein in each case the first and second result data word stream is determined from the intermediate data word stream over a respective first and second time interval, wherein the first and second time interval are arranged at a first time spacing, wherein the intermediate data word stream is updated in time with the first clock period (T S), wherein the first result data word stream is determined from two times the intermediate data word belonging to the first instant, the intermediate data word arranged at a second time spacing (T D) before the first instant and the intermediate data word arranged at the second time spacing (T D) after the first instant being subtracted, wherein the second result data word stream is determined from two times the intermediate data word belonging to the second instant, the intermediate data word arranged at the second time spacing (T D) before the second instant and the intermediate data word arranged at the second time spacing (T D) after the second instant being subtracted, wherein the first time spacing is greater than the second time spacing (T D), wherein the first time spacing is a whole-number multiple of the first clock period (T S) so that the first clock period having the temporal resolution of the first clock period (T S) equals half a PWM period duration, wherein the signal clock (T U) is defined as a multiple of the first clock period (T S), that is to say having the temporal resolution of the first clock period (T S), independently of the first time spacing according to the PWM period duration (T PWM).