mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A circuit, comprising: a first field-effect-transistor, FET, configured to control energy entering the circuit from a power supply; a capacitor coupled with the first transistor to store the energy that enters the circuit; and a protection circuit coupled to a gate terminal of the first transistor to counteract a gate voltage change on the gate terminal of the first transistor caused by a step voltage change in the power supply, the protection circuit comprising a second FET configured to discharge the gate terminal of the first transistor in response to the step voltage change in the power supply. a first field-effect-transistor, FET, configured to control energy entering the circuit from a power supply; a capacitor coupled with the first transistor to store the energy that enters the circuit; and a protection circuit coupled to a gate terminal of the first transistor to counteract a gate voltage change on the gate terminal of the first transistor caused by a step voltage change in the power supply, the protection circuit comprising a second FET configured to discharge the gate terminal of the first transistor in response to the step voltage change in the power supply.
An antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises one or more properties of: (a) Binding to CACNA2D1 on tumor cells; (b) Tumor cells binding to the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprise properties of tumor initiating cells; and (c) Inhibiting growth of CACNA2D1-expressing tumor cells in vivo, wherein the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising CDRs CDRH1 SEQ NO. 1, CDRH2 SEQ NO. 2 and CDRH3 having at least 70% identity with SEQ NO. 3, and a light chain variable region comprising CDRs CDRL1 SEQ NO. 4, CDRL2 SEQ NO. 5 and CDRL3 SEQ NO. 6. (a) Binding to CACNA2D1 on tumor cells; (b) Tumor cells binding to the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprise properties of tumor initiating cells; and (c) Inhibiting growth of CACNA2D1-expressing tumor cells in vivo, wherein the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising CDRs CDRH1 SEQ NO. 1, CDRH2 SEQ NO. 2 and CDRH3 having at least 70% identity with SEQ NO. 3, and a light chain variable region comprising CDRs CDRL1 SEQ NO. 4, CDRL2 SEQ NO. 5 and CDRL3 SEQ NO. 6.
An optical lens assembly (105, 605), comprising: an optical lens; and a Pancharatnam Berry Phase ("PBP") element coupled to the optical lens, and configured to provide chromatic aberration correction for the optical lens, wherein an Abbe number of the PBP element and an Abbe number of the optical lens have opposite signs; characterized in that the optical lens further includes: a first optical element; a second optical element coupled to the first optical element; a linear polarizer disposed at a surface of the second optical element; and a quarter-wave plate optically coupled to the linear polarizer, wherein the linear polarizer is disposed between the second optical element and the quarter-wave plate, and the quarter-wave plate is disposed between the linear polarizer and the PBP element. an optical lens; and a Pancharatnam Berry Phase ("PBP") element coupled to the optical lens, and configured to provide chromatic aberration correction for the optical lens, wherein an Abbe number of the PBP element and an Abbe number of the optical lens have opposite signs; characterized in that the optical lens further includes: a first optical element; a second optical element coupled to the first optical element; a linear polarizer disposed at a surface of the second optical element; and a quarter-wave plate optically coupled to the linear polarizer, wherein the linear polarizer is disposed between the second optical element and the quarter-wave plate, and the quarter-wave plate is disposed between the linear polarizer and the PBP element. a first optical element; a second optical element coupled to the first optical element; a linear polarizer disposed at a surface of the second optical element; and a quarter-wave plate optically coupled to the linear polarizer, wherein the linear polarizer is disposed between the second optical element and the quarter-wave plate, and the quarter-wave plate is disposed between the linear polarizer and the PBP element.
An intermittent catheter system (10, 10a, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i, 10j) comprising: a catheter shaft extending between a proximal end portion and a distal end portion; a drainage funnel associated with the distal end portion of the catheter shaft; a hydration device (22, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e) encircling at least a portion of the drainage funnel and defining a hydrating fluid-containing reservoir in fluid communication with at least one fluid-release port (36, 36a, 36b, 36c); and a sealed package (46, 46a) in which the catheter shaft, the drainage funnel, and the hydration device are removably received, wherein the hydration device is configured to be manipulated while at least partially positioned within the sealed package by a user to move the at least one fluid-release port from a closed condition to an open condition to flow at least a portion of the hydrating fluid out of the reservoir via the at least one fluid-release port for covering at least a portion of the catheter shaft and, after being removed from the package with the catheter shaft and the drainage funnel, to be moved proximally along the catheter shaft for handling the catheter shaft. a catheter shaft extending between a proximal end portion and a distal end portion; a drainage funnel associated with the distal end portion of the catheter shaft; a hydration device (22, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e) encircling at least a portion of the drainage funnel and defining a hydrating fluid-containing reservoir in fluid communication with at least one fluid-release port (36, 36a, 36b, 36c); and a sealed package (46, 46a) in which the catheter shaft, the drainage funnel, and the hydration device are removably received, wherein the hydration device is configured to be manipulated while at least partially positioned within the sealed package by a user to move the at least one fluid-release port from a closed condition to an open condition to flow at least a portion of the hydrating fluid out of the reservoir via the at least one fluid-release port for covering at least a portion of the catheter shaft and, after being removed from the package with the catheter shaft and the drainage funnel, to be moved proximally along the catheter shaft for handling the catheter shaft.
A precision seeder head comprising: a seed queue tube having an inside circumference that is sized to accommodate one seed at any vertical location; a first seed hold that selectively blocks the seed queue tube when located in a default position and selectively unblocks the seed queue tube when located in a release position; a second seed hold that is positioned at a vertical position below the first seed hold and that selectively blocks the seed queue tube when located in a default position and selectively unblocks the seed queue tube when located in a release position; characterized in that the precision seeder head comprises an optical sensor positioned at a vertical position below the first seed hold, the optical sensor adapted to detect seeds dispensed from the seed queue tube, and a controller, wherein the optical sensor is arranged to communicate the detected seed falling event to the controller, wherein a quantity of seeds dispensed from the seed queue tube is adjusted based on a duration and relative timing of the first seed hold and the second seed hold being maintained in their respective release positions. a seed queue tube having an inside circumference that is sized to accommodate one seed at any vertical location; a first seed hold that selectively blocks the seed queue tube when located in a default position and selectively unblocks the seed queue tube when located in a release position; a second seed hold that is positioned at a vertical position below the first seed hold and that selectively blocks the seed queue tube when located in a default position and selectively unblocks the seed queue tube when located in a release position; characterized in that the precision seeder head comprises an optical sensor positioned at a vertical position below the first seed hold, the optical sensor adapted to detect seeds dispensed from the seed queue tube, and a controller, wherein the optical sensor is arranged to communicate the detected seed falling event to the controller,
A non-coherent laser anemometer configured to provide multiple laser beams in an anemometer measurement volume, comprising: a laser; an optical switch responsive to a control signal for providing laser beams in various scanning directions which are non-coherent when they impinge on particles in the atmosphere; at least one detector for receiving signals from back scattered laser beam outputs which are not coherent; and correlation circuitry operative to correlate signals received by said at least one detector, said correlation circuitry being operative to correlate between back scattered laser beam outputs received from locations at different distances along a single pulsed beam or at locations at same distances along different pulsed beams or at different distances along different pulsed beams and at different time intervals which represent a range of wind speeds which are to be measured in order to provide information as to direction and speed of movement of particles in the atmosphere, which information represents wind velocity. a laser; an optical switch responsive to a control signal for providing laser beams in various scanning directions which are non-coherent when they impinge on particles in the atmosphere; at least one detector for receiving signals from back scattered laser beam outputs which are not coherent; and correlation circuitry operative to correlate signals received by said at least one detector, said correlation circuitry being operative to correlate between back scattered laser beam outputs received from locations at different distances along a single pulsed beam or at locations at same distances along different pulsed beams or at different distances along different pulsed beams and at different time intervals which represent a range of wind speeds which are to be measured in order to provide information as to direction and speed of movement of particles in the atmosphere, which information represents wind velocity.
A method for predicting a user operation, wherein the method comprises: after training an operation model successfully, a mobile terminal obtaining an instruction for calling an application by utilizing acquired environmental factors and the operation model, and finally converting the instruction for calling the application into selection information to be displayed to a user; wherein the operation model is a mathematical model preset in the mobile terminal, inputs of the operation model are the environmental factors and output of the operation model is the instruction for calling the application; characterized in that training the operation model is embodied as rectifying the operation model by an operation record list; rectifying the operation model by the operation record list comprises: the mobile terminal calling operation records in the operation record list one by one, using the environment factors of the operation records as input information of the operation model, comparing output information of the operation model with the instruction for calling the application in the operation record, if the output information and the instruction for calling the application are identical, continuing to call a next operation record to perform comparison, and if the output information and the instruction for calling the application are different, adding 1 to an error of the operation model and rectifying the operation model, and then calling the next operation record to perform comparison until all operation records in the operation record list are called; wherein training the operation model successfully is embodied as counting the error of the operation model, determining whether or not the error of the operation model is lower than a use threshold which is preset, if the error is lower than the use threshold, the training of the operation model is successful, and otherwise, the training of the operation model fails and training the operation model over again; wherein the operation model is a Back Propagation, BP, network data model, and rectifying the operation model comprises inputting the error into a hidden layer of the BP network data model, and the hidden layer sends the error back to an input layer of the BP network to rectify a weight value of each unit of the hidden layer; and wherein the operation record list is a list storing operation records which are obtained by compiling call instructions and environmental factors. after training an operation model successfully, a mobile terminal obtaining an instruction for calling an application by utilizing acquired environmental factors and the operation model, and finally converting the instruction for calling the application into selection information to be displayed to a user; wherein the operation model is a mathematical model preset in the mobile terminal, inputs of the operation model are the environmental factors and output of the operation model is the instruction for calling the application;
Lighting or signalling device for a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing and a glass, the enclosure receiving an optical module comprising a printed circuit board provided with at least one light source, in particular a light source of the LED type, and a rear optical assembly comprising at least one collimator, in particular a collimator of the Fresnel type, disposed facing the at least one light source, the optical module comprising a front optical assembly, distinct from the rear optical assembly, provided with a front face comprising at least two transverse lighting surfaces disposed at different levels in the longitudinal direction in order to form at least two steps of a staircase overall shape, the front optical assembly being fixed in direct contact with the rear optical assembly, the housing comprising means for positioning the optical module and at least one means for fixing the optical module, the means for positioning the optical module comprising at least two stems, in particular at least two stems extending longitudinally or substantially longitudinally from the back wall of the housing towards the front of the housing, the device comprising a means for fixing the optical module comprising at least one stake, in particular at least one headed stake extending longitudinally or substantially longitudinally from the back wall of the housing towards the front of the housing, and the rear optical assembly comprising protuberances that cooperate with orifices and/or recesses in the printed circuit board in order to fix the rear optical assembly and the printed circuit board. the housing comprising means for positioning the optical module and at least one means for fixing the optical module, the means for positioning the optical module comprising at least two stems, in particular at least two stems extending longitudinally or substantially longitudinally from the back wall of the housing towards the front of the housing, the device comprising a means for fixing the optical module comprising at least one stake, in particular at least one headed stake extending longitudinally or substantially longitudinally from the back wall of the housing towards the front of the housing, and the rear optical assembly comprising protuberances that cooperate with orifices and/or recesses in the printed circuit board in order to fix the rear optical assembly and the printed circuit board.
An oral pharmaceutical composition comprising a protein having a molecular weight of up to 100,000 Daltons, a first protease inhibitor, and a second protease inhibitor, wherein each of said first protease inhibitor and said second protease inhibitor inhibits trypsin and wherein said protein is characterized by at least one of the following: a. it is an enzyme. b. it is selected from the group consisting of a glucagon, an interferon gamma, an interferon alpha, a growth hormone, an erythropoietin, and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF); c. it is selected from the group consisting of a receptor ligand, transport protein, and a storage protein. a. it is an enzyme. b. it is selected from the group consisting of a glucagon, an interferon gamma, an interferon alpha, a growth hormone, an erythropoietin, and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF); c. it is selected from the group consisting of a receptor ligand, transport protein, and a storage protein.
A method for generating germane in a divided tubular housing electrochemical cell, comprising the steps of: providing a cathode chamber comprising a metal alloy cathode wherein the metal alloy is a copper alloy comprising >60 wt% copper (Cu), and lead (Pb), and a cathode gas outlet; providing an anode chamber comprising an anode that is part of an inner wall of the tubular housing comprising metal M 1, and an anode gas outlet; providing an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising germanium dioxide (GeO 2), a hydroxide M 2 OH and an electrolyte solvent in the cathode chamber and the anode chamber, wherein the metal alloy cathode and the anode are at least partially immersed in the aqueous electrolyte solution; providing a divider (20, 21) separating the cathode chamber from the anode chamber; wherein the divider (20, 21) is electrically insulated from anode and cathode circuits; supplying electric power to the divided electrochemical cell; releasing gas generated in the cathode chamber through the cathode gas outlet as hydride gas; and releasing gas generated in the anode chamber through the anode gas outlet. providing a cathode chamber comprising a metal alloy cathode wherein the metal alloy is a copper alloy comprising >60 wt% copper (Cu), and lead (Pb), and a cathode gas outlet; providing an anode chamber comprising an anode that is part of an inner wall of the tubular housing comprising metal M 1, and an anode gas outlet; providing an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising germanium dioxide (GeO 2), a hydroxide M 2 OH and an electrolyte solvent in the cathode chamber and the anode chamber, wherein the metal alloy cathode and the anode are at least partially immersed in the aqueous electrolyte solution; providing a divider (20, 21) separating the cathode chamber from the anode chamber; wherein the divider (20, 21) is electrically insulated from anode and cathode circuits; supplying electric power to the divided electrochemical cell; releasing gas generated in the cathode chamber through the cathode gas outlet as hydride gas; and releasing gas generated in the anode chamber through the anode gas outlet.
An apparatus for the heating of plastics material preforms, with a conveying device which can convey the plastics material preforms along a predetermined conveying path, and with at least one heating device which can heat the plastics material preforms during the transportation thereof, wherein the conveying path of the plastics material preforms extends at least locally through a sterile room, wherein this sterile room is separated from the environment by a plurality of walls (22, 24, 27, 28), characterized in that the sterile room is designed in the manner of a duct around the conveying path of the plastics material preforms.
An optical modulation system comprising: a metamaterial structure (6; 30) configured to receive and process an input optical signal at an operational wavelength, wherein the metamaterial structure (6; 30) changes between a transmissive state and a non-transmissive state with respect to the optical signal at the operational wavelength in response to a stimulus applied to the metamaterial structure (6; 30); and a heat source providing heat as said stimulus, the heat source being coupled with the metamaterial structure (6; 30) and being configured to change the optical transmissive state of the metamaterial structure (6; 30) by applying selected stimulus pulses to the metamaterial structure (6; 30); wherein the optical modulation system is configured to process the input optical signal to output a modulated optical signal (38; 54; 66; 74) that modulates in correspondence with the selected pulses applied to the metamaterial structure (6; 30), and wherein the metamaterial structure comprises a phase-change material layer comprising a thermochromic material disposed over a layer comprising a patterned array of nano-sized metal particles, the patterned array of nano-sized particles comprising at least one of the metals being gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper and aluminum. a metamaterial structure (6; 30) configured to receive and process an input optical signal at an operational wavelength, wherein the metamaterial structure (6; 30) changes between a transmissive state and a non-transmissive state with respect to the optical signal at the operational wavelength in response to a stimulus applied to the metamaterial structure (6; 30); and a heat source providing heat as said stimulus, the heat source being coupled with the metamaterial structure (6; 30) and being configured to change the optical transmissive state of the metamaterial structure (6; 30) by applying selected stimulus pulses to the metamaterial structure (6; 30); wherein the optical modulation system is configured to process the input optical signal to output a modulated optical signal (38; 54; 66; 74) that modulates in correspondence with the selected pulses applied to the metamaterial structure (6; 30), and wherein the metamaterial structure comprises a phase-change material layer comprising a thermochromic material disposed over a layer comprising a patterned array of nano-sized metal particles, the patterned array of nano-sized particles comprising at least one of the metals being gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper and aluminum.
A method for rating measured values taken from a system S that may be in an error-free or erroneous state, wherein the system S comprises at least one communication network, a network component of a communication system or a service of a communication network, comprising the following steps, in the following order: (a) forming a set V of unmarked measured values v from the system S; (b) forming a modified learning set V' comprising measured values v' for a learning system L by (i) removal or (ii) weighting or (iii) removal and weighting of measured values from the set V using a random-based method; (c) forming a model M for rating measured values from the system S by the learning system L from the modified learning set V'; and (d) rating measured values from the system S by a rating system B using the model M; wherein in step (b) at least one closest neighbor of the measured value v is removed during (i) removal or (ii) weighting or (iii) removal and weighting of measured values v from the set V. (a) forming a set V of unmarked measured values v from the system S; (b) forming a modified learning set V' comprising measured values v' for a learning system L by (i) removal or (ii) weighting or (iii) removal and weighting of measured values from the set V using a random-based method; (c) forming a model M for rating measured values from the system S by the learning system L from the modified learning set V'; and (d) rating measured values from the system S by a rating system B using the model M;