mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A light emitting element comprising: a first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, the active layer comprising alternately laminated barrier layers and well layers, wherein each well layer of the active layer is surrounded by a respective first region having a linearly increasing energy band gap toward a first adjacent barrier layer, and by a respective second region having a linearly increasing energy band gap toward a second adjacent barrier layer that is closer to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer than the first adjacent barrier layer, characterized in that the energy band gap increases in the first region adjacent to a well layer with a different gradient than in the second region adjacent to said well layer, the first and second regions (133a, 133b) surrounding a well layer have respective thicknesses (d1, d2) which are different from each other, with respect to at least one of the well layers, the first region adjacent to the well layer has a greater thickness than the second region adjacent to the well layer, and thicknesses of the first regions increase toward the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. a first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, the active layer comprising alternately laminated barrier layers and well layers, wherein each well layer of the active layer is surrounded by a respective first region having a linearly increasing energy band gap toward a first adjacent barrier layer, and by a respective second region having a linearly increasing energy band gap toward a second adjacent barrier layer that is closer to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer than the first adjacent barrier layer, characterized in that the energy band gap increases in the first region adjacent to a well layer with a different gradient than in the second region adjacent to said well layer, the first and second regions (133a, 133b) surrounding a well layer have respective thicknesses (d1, d2) which are different from each other, with respect to at least one of the well layers, the first region adjacent to the well layer has a greater thickness than the second region adjacent to the well layer, and thicknesses of the first regions increase toward the second conductivity type semiconductor layer.
An order-picking system with a storage system and at least one workstation, at which a source load carrier and a target load carrier for an order may be provided, wherein the operator transfers at least one article unit from the source load carrier into the target load carrier according to an order, wherein the workstation - is connected, in respect of an article flow, to the storage system by means of a conveying system, and - comprises a remote control device, - comprises a process controller and a confirmation control element connected thereto, which process controller is designed to trigger a step following the current order after actuation of the confirmation control element by the operator, wherein the confirmation control element has a base station and a mobile unit, between which a coupled, wireless data communication connection is established, wherein the base station comprises a receiving and evaluation unit, which is always configured to receive data telegrams of the mobile unit and comprises a switching output that is connected to a control input of the process controller, wherein the mobile unit has an actuating element with an electric contactor, an electric energy storage, and a micro controller with a communication interface, and the micro controller is configured to send a data telegram by means of the communication interface upon actuation of the actuating element and thus, the actuation of the contactor, and wherein the data communication connection is only established during an actuation of the actuating element and the transmission of the data telegram. - is connected, in respect of an article flow, to the storage system by means of a conveying system, and - comprises a remote control device, - comprises a process controller and a confirmation control element connected thereto, which process controller is designed to trigger a step following the current order after actuation of the confirmation control element by the operator, wherein the confirmation control element has a base station and a mobile unit, between which a coupled, wireless data communication connection is established, wherein the base station comprises a receiving and evaluation unit, which is always configured to receive data telegrams of the mobile unit and comprises a switching output that is connected to a control input of the process controller, wherein the mobile unit has an actuating element with an electric contactor, an electric energy storage, and a micro controller with a communication interface, and the micro controller is configured to send a data telegram by means of the communication interface upon actuation of the actuating element and thus, the actuation of the contactor, and wherein the data communication connection is only established during an actuation of the actuating element and the transmission of the data telegram.
Bit including at least two mouthpieces, such that at least one mouthpiece comprises one or several channels extending longitudinally through said mouthpiece from one end to the other end, so as to allow the sending of one or more viscous and/or liquid substances directly in the middle of the mouth of an animal.
A fuel-supply quantity estimating apparatus for a fuel injection system including a fuel pump and a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine provided with a plurality of fuel injectors, each fuel injector being equipped with a fuel pressure sensor detecting pressure of fuel supplied to the fuel injector, the fuel-supply quantity estimating apparatus comprising: a waveform obtaining means (30, S51) for obtaining a variation waveform of the pressure detected by one of the fuel pressure sensors; and an estimating means (30, S80) for estimating a quantity of fuel supplied to the fuel injectors based on the variation waveform of the detected pressure, the pressure being greater than a reference value due to a fuel pumping, the estimating means being configured to perform the estimation based on the output of the fuel pressure sensor provided to the cylinder in which no fuel injection is currently performed. a waveform obtaining means (30, S51) for obtaining a variation waveform of the pressure detected by one of the fuel pressure sensors; and an estimating means (30, S80) for estimating a quantity of fuel supplied to the fuel injectors based on the variation waveform of the detected pressure, the pressure being greater than a reference value due to a fuel pumping, the estimating means being configured to perform the estimation based on the output of the fuel pressure sensor provided to the cylinder in which no fuel injection is currently performed.
A method for production of at least one tannic product and a bark product having enhanced fuel value comprising the steps of: (a) disintegrating bark to an average bark particle size of 1-200 mm; (b) compressing the disintegrated bark to recover a first liquid extract comprising tannic substances; (c) impregnating the compressed bark with a first aqueous impregnation composition during 10-120 minutes, at a pH below 7, and at temperature within the range of 45-80°C; (d) dewatering the impregnated bark to recover a second liquid extract comprising tannic substances and a dewatered bark product; (e) recirculating at least a part of the second liquid extract to the impregnation step, wherein the first aqueous impregnation composition comprises a mixture of said recirculated part of the second liquid extract and optionally fresh water; (f) optionally combining said first liquid extract with the non-recirculated part of said second liquid extract; and (g) adding a sulphite salt to said first liquid extract and to said non-recirculated part of said second liquid extract, or to the optionally combined first and second liquid extracts in a level of 1-25% by weight for providing a first tannic product and a second tannic product, or a combined tannic product. (a) disintegrating bark to an average bark particle size of 1-200 mm; (b) compressing the disintegrated bark to recover a first liquid extract comprising tannic substances; (c) impregnating the compressed bark with a first aqueous impregnation composition during 10-120 minutes, at a pH below 7, and at temperature within the range of 45-80°C; (d) dewatering the impregnated bark to recover a second liquid extract comprising tannic substances and a dewatered bark product; (e) recirculating at least a part of the second liquid extract to the impregnation step, wherein the first aqueous impregnation composition comprises a mixture of said recirculated part of the second liquid extract and optionally fresh water; (f) optionally combining said first liquid extract with the non-recirculated part of said second liquid extract; and (g) adding a sulphite salt to said first liquid extract and to said non-recirculated part of said second liquid extract, or to the optionally combined first and second liquid extracts in a level of 1-25% by weight for providing a first tannic product and a second tannic product, or a combined tannic product.
A method in a wireless client device (108,110,112,200) of self-scheduling access to a wireless medium, the method comprising: determining that an uplink packet is ready for transmission; using a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance 'CSMA/CA' mechanism in an attempt to gain access to said wireless medium to transmit said uplink packet; as a result of said attempt, gaining access to said wireless medium at a time T after a transmission time of a most recent beacon frame from an access point, wherein said wireless client device is associated with said access point; recording T; in response to gaining access to said wireless medium, transmitting said uplink packet in a manner receivable by said access point; self-scheduling first target transmission times for one or more future uplink packets to be transmitted in said manner, wherein each of said first target transmission times is T - RBI after a respective expected transmission time of a beacon frame from said access point, wherein RBI is a non-negative number that is less than or equal to a sum of any random backoff intervals that were used by said wireless client device during said attempt; determining that another uplink packet, which is one of said future uplink packets, is ready for transmission; and for a purpose of transmitting said other uplink packet at a next upcoming one of said first target transmission times in said manner, waiting to initiate a carrier sense 'CS' mechanism to sense availability of said wireless medium for said purpose until a predetermined time prior to said next upcoming one of said first target transmission times. determining that an uplink packet is ready for transmission; using a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance 'CSMA/CA' mechanism in an attempt to gain access to said wireless medium to transmit said uplink packet; as a result of said attempt, gaining access to said wireless medium at a time T after a transmission time of a most recent beacon frame from an access point, wherein said wireless client device is associated with said access point; recording T; in response to gaining access to said wireless medium, transmitting said uplink packet in a manner receivable by said access point; self-scheduling first target transmission times for one or more future uplink packets to be transmitted in said manner, wherein each of said first target transmission times is T - RBI after a respective expected transmission time of a beacon frame from said access point, wherein RBI is a non-negative number that is less than or equal to a sum of any random backoff intervals that were used by said wireless client device during said attempt; determining that another uplink packet, which is one of said future uplink packets, is ready for transmission; and for a purpose of transmitting said other uplink packet at a next upcoming one of said first target transmission times in said manner, waiting to initiate a carrier sense 'CS' mechanism to sense availability of said wireless medium for said purpose until a predetermined time prior to said next upcoming one of said first target transmission times.
Air-cooled electric machine comprising a housing, a rotor connected to a rotor shaft for conjoint rotation, a stator having axially arranged cooling channels, end shields (8, 9) which are arranged on the drive side and non-drive side of the machine and contain bearings (6, 7) for rotatably receiving the rotor shaft, a coupling which is arranged on the drive-side end of the shaft and has a machine-side coupling part and a transmission-side coupling part for connection to a transmission, and comprising a fan connected to the rotor shaft for guiding the cooling air through the axial cooling channels, the coupling being arranged on the side of the bearing that faces the transmission, which bearing is contained in the end shield arranged on the drive side, the fan being arranged on the drive side of the machine and being surrounded by the housing such that the cooling air can be guided from an air inlet of the housing on the drive side through the axial cooling channels to an air outlet on the non-drive side, the housing surrounding the end shield arranged on the drive side and the transmission-side coupling part being arranged outside the housing, characterised in that the fan is arranged on the machine-side coupling part so as to be integrated in the coupling.
A distribution strip for telecommunications and data technology, comprising a housing and connection contacts for cores, the distribution strip having a front side and a rear side, with connection contacts being accessible both from the front side and from the rear side, the connection contacts on the front side being electrically connected to the connection contacts on the rear side, at least the connection contacts on the front side being in the form of core connection contacts, characterized in that the core connection contacts on the front side are arranged laterally offset with respect to a side face (7, 8) of the housing and extend at most as far as half the width of the front side.
An electronic device, comprising: a plurality of metal sensing members, comprising at least two metal sensing members with sensing regions facing different directions; a test sensor, comprising at least two signal channels, wherein a plurality of signal channels among the at least two signal channels are connected to at least one metal sensing member through signal wires respectively, and the test sensor is configured to acquire a first capacitance variation when a distance between the sensing region and a user changes; and a processor, connected to the test sensor, the processor being configured to adjust a radiation power of a radio frequency circuit in the electronic device according to the first capacitance variation, characterized in that, the test sensor further comprises at least one reference channel; wherein the reference channel is led out to any one of the metal sensing members through a reference wire, and the reference wire extending toward a same metal sensing member is parallel to the signal wire to correct noise in a signal transmitted by the signal wire according to a signal transmitted by the reference wire. a plurality of metal sensing members, comprising at least two metal sensing members with sensing regions facing different directions; a test sensor, comprising at least two signal channels, wherein a plurality of signal channels among the at least two signal channels are connected to at least one metal sensing member through signal wires respectively, and the test sensor is configured to acquire a first capacitance variation when a distance between the sensing region and a user changes; and a processor, connected to the test sensor, the processor being configured to adjust a radiation power of a radio frequency circuit in the electronic device according to the first capacitance variation, characterized in that, the test sensor further comprises at least one reference channel; wherein the reference channel is led out to any one of the metal sensing members through a reference wire, and the reference wire extending toward a same metal sensing member is parallel to the signal wire to correct noise in a signal transmitted by the signal wire according to a signal transmitted by the reference wire.
A pharmaceutical oil-in-water nano-emulsion for nasal or ocular administration, comprising: a pharmaceutically active substance, encased in monounsaturated fatty acid droplets, said fatty acid having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the fatty acid is in the range of 5 to 25 % w/w, said droplets having an average particle size in the range of 60 to 200 nm; a non-ionic surfactant system comprising a mixture of polyethers, macrogolglycerides and polysaccharides, wherein the polyethers are in the range of 2 to 20 % w/w, the macrogolglycerides are in the range of 10 to 30 % w/w, and polysaccharides are in the range of 2 to 30 % w/w; and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants. a pharmaceutically active substance, encased in monounsaturated fatty acid droplets, said fatty acid having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the fatty acid is in the range of 5 to 25 % w/w, said droplets having an average particle size in the range of 60 to 200 nm; a non-ionic surfactant system comprising a mixture of polyethers, macrogolglycerides and polysaccharides, wherein the polyethers are in the range of 2 to 20 % w/w, the macrogolglycerides are in the range of 10 to 30 % w/w, and polysaccharides are in the range of 2 to 30 % w/w; and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants.
Method for producing a metal-ceramic substrate, in which at least one first metal layer, a ceramic element and at least one second metal layer are arranged on top of one another along a stacking direction, wherein the ceramic element is arranged in the stacking direction between the at least one first metal layer and the at least one second metal layer and wherein the at least one first metal layer differs from the at least one second metal layer with respect to their metal materials, comprising: - providing the ceramic element; - forming a first interface metallization on a first side of the ceramic element, wherein the first interface metallization comprises a first active metal layer and a first wetting metal layer, - forming a second interface metallization on a second side of the ceramic element opposite to the first side of the ceramic element, wherein the second interface metallization comprises a second active metal layer and a second wetting metal layer, - bonding of the at least one first metal layer to the first interface metallization, in particular by means of an active soldering method, in order to form the metal-ceramic substrate, and - bonding of the at least one second metal layer to the second interface metallization, in particular by means of an active soldering method, wherein the first interface metallization and/or the second interface metallization is exposed to an energy input, in particular temporally before the bonding of the at least one first metal layer to the first interface metallization and/or the at least one second metal layer to the second interface metallization. - providing the ceramic element; - forming a first interface metallization on a first side of the ceramic element, wherein the first interface metallization comprises a first active metal layer and a first wetting metal layer, - forming a second interface metallization on a second side of the ceramic element opposite to the first side of the ceramic element, wherein the second interface metallization comprises a second active metal layer and a second wetting metal layer, - bonding of the at least one first metal layer to the first interface metallization, in particular by means of an active soldering method, in order to form the metal-ceramic substrate, and - bonding of the at least one second metal layer to the second interface metallization, in particular by means of an active soldering method,
A measurement cartridge for a biometric system, comprising: a reagent container configured to accommodate a liquid reagent and having an upper portion sealed with a sealing film; a capillary module located above the reagent container and including a capillary tube for collecting a sample through capillary action, the capillary tube being introduced into the reagent container by rupturing a contact portion, which comes into contact with the capillary tube, of the sealing film with the pressure applied thereto; characterized in that the measurement cartridge further comprises: a reagent rod located above the reagent container and including a plurality of dry reagent accommodating portions (131, 132) in which dry agents are accommodated, the reagent rod being introduced into the reagent container by rupturing a contact portion, which comes into contact with the capillary tube, of the sealing film by an applied pressure. a reagent container configured to accommodate a liquid reagent and having an upper portion sealed with a sealing film; a capillary module located above the reagent container and including a capillary tube for collecting a sample through capillary action, the capillary tube being introduced into the reagent container by rupturing a contact portion, which comes into contact with the capillary tube, of the sealing film with the pressure applied thereto; characterized in that the measurement cartridge further comprises: a reagent rod located above the reagent container and including a plurality of dry reagent accommodating portions (131, 132) in which dry agents are accommodated, the reagent rod being introduced into the reagent container by rupturing a contact portion, which comes into contact with the capillary tube, of the sealing film by an applied pressure.
Method for object recognition, comprising the steps of: - forming a three-dimensionally contiguous object from a three-dimensional image of a 3D camera, = evaluating and classifying one or more objects (2, 3) in an image region of a 2D image which corresponds to the formed three-dimensionally contiguous object in the three-dimensional image, - assigning typical class-specific 3D dimensions on the basis of the classification of the object or objects (2, 3) in the 2D image, - dividing the three-dimensionally contiguous object formed from the three-dimensional image into a plurality of individual three-dimensional objects (2; 3) taking into account the class-specific 3D dimensions if the formed three-dimensionally contiguous object is too extended for the assigned class-specific 3D dimensions of the classified object or objects (2, 3). - forming a three-dimensionally contiguous object from a three-dimensional image of a 3D camera, = evaluating and classifying one or more objects (2, 3) in an image region of a 2D image which corresponds to the formed three-dimensionally contiguous object in the three-dimensional image, - assigning typical class-specific 3D dimensions on the basis of the classification of the object or objects (2, 3) in the 2D image, - dividing the three-dimensionally contiguous object formed from the three-dimensional image into a plurality of individual three-dimensional objects (2; 3) taking into account the class-specific 3D dimensions if the formed three-dimensionally contiguous object is too extended for the assigned class-specific 3D dimensions of the classified object or objects (2, 3).