mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fuel-empty-state recovery determination method for a hybrid vehicle including an engine and an electric power generator that is driven by the engine and generates electric power for driving the vehicle, the method being performed after it has been determined that the vehicle is in a fuel-empty state, the method comprising: - when driving of the hybrid vehicle is started, performing rotation speed control of the electric power generator for a specified time, and then stopping the rotation speed control; and - in a case where it is detected that after stopping the rotation speed control, a state in which a rotation speed (β) of the engine is higher than a threshold continues for more than a first determination time, determining that recovery has been made from a fuel-empty state; characterized in that the method further comprises: - in a case where the time during which the rotation speed (β) of the engine is higher than or equal to the threshold does not exceed the first determination time, starting measurement of the time during which the rotation speed (β) of the engine is lower than the threshold; and - in a case where the measured time exceeds a second determination time, maintaining determination that the vehicle is in a fuel-empty state, wherein: - the second determination time is longer than the first determination time, and - a target rotation speed of the rotation speed control is higher than a target rotation speed of the rotation speed control of the electric power generator at the time of starting the engine without performing the fuel-empty-state recovery determination. - when driving of the hybrid vehicle is started, performing rotation speed control of the electric power generator for a specified time, and then stopping the rotation speed control; and - in a case where it is detected that after stopping the rotation speed control, a state in which a rotation speed (β) of the engine is higher than a threshold continues for more than a first determination time, determining that recovery has been made from a fuel-empty state; - in a case where the time during which the rotation speed (β) of the engine is higher than or equal to the threshold does not exceed the first determination time, starting measurement of the time during which the rotation speed (β) of the engine is lower than the threshold; and - in a case where the measured time exceeds a second determination time, maintaining determination that the vehicle is in a fuel-empty state, - the second determination time is longer than the first determination time, and - a target rotation speed of the rotation speed control is higher than a target rotation speed of the rotation speed control of the electric power generator at the time of starting the engine without performing the fuel-empty-state recovery determination.
Manually operable valve for a brake system of a trailer of a motorised vehicle with a) a control unit, where by the control unit it is possible to selectively aerate or deaerate a port of the valve dependent on the position of a manually operable valve element, b) an actuation unit which comprises an actuation piston being supported on an actuation spring, where the actuation piston is biased by pressure in a supply line, where for a reduction or removal of the pressure in the supply line the actuation spring biases the valve element towards a deaerating position, characterised in that c) the actuation piston and the valve element are formed by components ca) being separate from each other, cb) being movable relatively to each other and cc) being directly supported against each other, slidingly guided or sealed, where between the components a coupling element (securing ring 75) is provided which is only effective in the direction towards the deaerating position. a) a control unit, where by the control unit it is possible to selectively aerate or deaerate a port of the valve dependent on the position of a manually operable valve element, b) an actuation unit which comprises an actuation piston being supported on an actuation spring, where the actuation piston is biased by pressure in a supply line, where for a reduction or removal of the pressure in the supply line the actuation spring biases the valve element towards a deaerating position, characterised in that c) the actuation piston and the valve element are formed by components ca) being separate from each other, cb) being movable relatively to each other and cc) being directly supported against each other, slidingly guided or sealed, where between the components a coupling element (securing ring 75) is provided which is only effective in the direction towards the deaerating position. ca) being separate from each other, cb) being movable relatively to each other and cc) being directly supported against each other, slidingly guided or sealed,
Sensor arrangement for determining at least one parameter of a fluid medium flowing through a measuring channel, in which the flowing medium is an intake air mass flow of an internal combustion engine, the sensor arrangement having as a sensor housing a plug-in sensor which is introduced or can be introduced into a flow tube and in which the measuring channel is formed, and at least one sensor chip, which is arranged in the measuring channel and is intended for determining the parameter of the fluid medium, the sensor chip being mounted on a sensor carrier protruding into the measuring channel, the sensor carrier being formed such that it comprises a profile chord, the sensor carrier having an inflow portion upstream of the sensor chip and an outflow portion downstream of the sensor chip, with respect to a main direction of flow of the fluid medium in the measuring channel, the outflow portion being formed as at least partially rounded or at least partially wedge-shaped, characterized in that the profile chord has a length of 4.5 mm to 6.5 mm.
A transistor (100, 200) comprising: a hardmask (102, 206) disposed over a substrate (101, 201), wherein the hardmask comprises at least one opening (117, 221); a source, a drain, and a gate coupled channel (113, 211) between the source and the drain, wherein the channel comprises gallium nitride and is disposed over the hardmask, and wherein the drain comprises an extrinsic drain portion (114, 207) proximal to the channel and an intrinsic drain portion (105, 205) distal to the channel, and a polarization layer (111, 213) disposed over at least the extrinsic drain portion, wherein a portion of at least one of the source or the drain is disposed over the opening of the hardmask, characterized in that the extrinsic drain portion comprises a material having a wider band gap than the channel. a hardmask (102, 206) disposed over a substrate (101, 201), wherein the hardmask comprises at least one opening (117, 221); a source, a drain, and a gate coupled channel (113, 211) between the source and the drain, wherein the channel comprises gallium nitride and is disposed over the hardmask, and wherein the drain comprises an extrinsic drain portion (114, 207) proximal to the channel and an intrinsic drain portion (105, 205) distal to the channel, and a polarization layer (111, 213) disposed over at least the extrinsic drain portion, wherein a portion of at least one of the source or the drain is disposed over the opening of the hardmask, characterized in that the extrinsic drain portion comprises a material having a wider band gap than the channel.
A compound having a metal coordination complex structure; wherein the compound is capable of functioning as an emitter in an organic light emitting device at room temperature; wherein the compound has at least two ligands coordinated to the metal; wherein each ligand in the compound is different from each other; wherein the compound has a first substituent R 1 at one of the ligands' periphery; wherein a first distance is the distance between the metal and an atom in R 1 that is the farthest away from the metal; wherein the first distance is longer than any distance between the metal and any other atoms in the compound; and wherein when a sphere having a radius r 1 is defined whose center is the metal and the radius r 1 is the smallest radius that will allow the sphere to enclose all atoms in the compound that are not part of R 1, the first distance is longer than the radius r 1 by at least 2.9 Å, characterized in that the metal is Ir or Pt; and wherein the compound has a second substituent R 2 at one of the ligands' periphery; wherein a second distance is the distance between the metal and an atom in R 2 that is the farthest away from the metal; and wherein when the radius r 2 is the smallest radius that will allow the sphere to enclose all atoms in the compound that are not part of R 1 or R 2, the second distance is longer than r 2 by at least 1.5 Å.
Low-voltage circuit breaker device, comprising a first outer conductor line, wherein a first mechanical bypass switch is arranged in the first outer conductor line, wherein a first semiconductor circuit assembly is connected in parallel to the first bypass switch, wherein a second semiconductor circuit assembly is arranged in the circuit in series with the first bypass switch and parallel to the first semiconductor circuit assembly in the first outer conductor line, wherein a first current measuring assembly, which is connected to a first electronic control unit, is arranged in the first outer conductor line, wherein the first electronic control unit is configured to actuate the first bypass switch, the first semiconductor circuit assembly and the second semiconductor circuit assembly, characterised in that the low-voltage circuit breaker device has at least one first bypass line, wherein the first outer conductor line is arranged in the circuit in parallel to the at least one first bypass line (51, 81), wherein a second mechanical bypass switch is arranged in the first bypass line (51, 81), wherein a fourth semiconductor circuit assembly is arranged in the circuit in series with the second bypass switch in the first bypass line (51, 81), wherein a second current measuring assembly, which is connected to the first electronic control unit, is arranged in the first bypass line (51, 81), wherein the first electronic control unit is further configured to actuate the second bypass switch and the fourth semiconductor circuit assembly, wherein the first electronic control unit regulates the second semiconductor circuit assembly and the fourth semiconductor circuit assembly to balance a first current intensity via the first outer conductor line and a second current intensity via the first bypass line (51, 81), and wherein the first electronic control unit switches off the first bypass line (51, 81) if a first current intensity and a second current intensity are less than a predefinable limit value.
Immersion device (10, 20) for collecting a slag sample and measuring a molten metal parameter, wherein the immersion device (10, 20) comprising an inflow conduit (5, 25) for directing the molten slag to a slag sample chamber (7, 27) and a measuring element (1, 21) for measuring the parameter of the molten metal, wherein the inflow conduit (5, 25) comprises an external portion and an internal portion, wherein the immersion device (10, 20) is composed such that during immersion in the immersion direction into the molten slag and then the molten metal, the molten slag enters the external portion of the inflow conduit (5, 25) and is directed through the inner portion of the inflow conduit (5, 25) to the slag sample chamber (7, 27), characterised in that the inflow conduit (5, 25) is composed such that the inflow conduit (5, 25) can resist molten slag but melts upon exposure to the molten metal and further characterised in that the inflow conduit (5, 25) and the measuring element (1, 21) are both arranged in the top area of an immersion end of the measuring head (2, 22) and/or both facing towards an immersion direction.
A construction machine comprising: a body a plurality of detection units that are disposed on the body and detect environment data indicating information about a surrounding environment of the body, the plurality of detection units being disposed so as to allow detection areas of adjacent detection units among the plurality of detection units to partially overlap; a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of a target placed in the detection area from the environment data detected by each of the detection units; and a positional displacement detection unit when a predetermined target is placed in an overlapping detection area where the detection area of one detection unit among the plurality of detection units overlaps the detection area of another detection unit adjacent to the one detection unit, compares the position information of the target that is acquired from the environment data of the one detection unit by the position information acquisition unit to the position information of the target that is acquired from the environment data of the other detection unit by the position information acquisition unit to detect a positional displacement of at least one of the one detection unit and the another detection unit with respect to the body. a body a plurality of detection units that are disposed on the body and detect environment data indicating information about a surrounding environment of the body, the plurality of detection units being disposed so as to allow detection areas of adjacent detection units among the plurality of detection units to partially overlap; a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of a target placed in the detection area from the environment data detected by each of the detection units; and a positional displacement detection unit when a predetermined target is placed in an overlapping detection area where the detection area of one detection unit among the plurality of detection units overlaps the detection area of another detection unit adjacent to the one detection unit, compares the position information of the target that is acquired from the environment data of the one detection unit by the position information acquisition unit to the position information of the target that is acquired from the environment data of the other detection unit by the position information acquisition unit to detect a positional displacement of at least one of the one detection unit and the another detection unit with respect to the body.
Process for dyeing keratin fibres, in which said fibres are treated with a composition comprising: i) one or more indole or indoline compounds; ii) one or more aromatic compounds comprising a hydrocarbon-based polycycle comprising at least 10 carbon atoms, at least one of the rings of which is aromatic, selected from (di)hydroxy-naphtalene compounds; and iii) one or more metal salts chosen from transition metal salts, rare-earth metal salts, and also mixtures thereof; particularly metal salts are chosen from transition metal salts. i) one or more indole or indoline compounds; ii) one or more aromatic compounds comprising a hydrocarbon-based polycycle comprising at least 10 carbon atoms, at least one of the rings of which is aromatic, selected from (di)hydroxy-naphtalene compounds; and iii) one or more metal salts chosen from transition metal salts, rare-earth metal salts, and also mixtures thereof; particularly metal salts are chosen from transition metal salts.
A compound of Formula or its stereoisomers or tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of each of the foregoing, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, wherein R 1', R 1", R 4', R 4" are independently H, Hal, OH, CN, NO 2 NH 2, A, NH, N 2, COOH, R 2, R 3 are independently H, LA or Hal, R 5, R 6 are independently H or LA, X is C or N, wherein 0, 1 or 2 X are N, and the remaining X are C, A is a unbranched or branched alkyl based substituent having up to 15 carbon atoms, wherein one, two or three CH 2 groups may be replaced by O, S, NH, N, CONH, NHCO, SO 2, COO or cyc, and 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by Hal, and one CH 3 group may be replaced by cyc, LA is unbranched or branched alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cyc is a mononuclear, aliphatic or aromatic, 4, 5 or 6 membered homo or heterocycle having 1 to 3 N-, O- and/or S atoms, and Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, for use as a medicament. R 1', R 1", R 4', R 4" are independently H, Hal, OH, CN, NO 2 NH 2, A, NH, N 2, COOH, R 2, R 3 are independently H, LA or Hal, R 5, R 6 are independently H or LA, X is C or N, wherein 0, 1 or 2 X are N, and the remaining X are C, A is a unbranched or branched alkyl based substituent having up to 15 carbon atoms, wherein one, two or three CH 2 groups may be replaced by O, S, NH, N, CONH, NHCO, SO 2, COO or cyc, and 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by Hal, and one CH 3 group may be replaced by cyc, LA is unbranched or branched alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cyc is a mononuclear, aliphatic or aromatic, 4, 5 or 6 membered homo or heterocycle having 1 to 3 N-, O- and/or S atoms, and Hal is F, Cl, Br or I,
Thermal weed control device feed with solid fuel, comprising a reactor means and characterized in that inside of said reactor means is provided with an inner cavity and it is provided with an outlet mouth means connecting said inner cavity to outside and with an closure means assigned to close the end of the inner cavity opposed to the outlet mouth means; at least in a first operative condition of the device, said outlet mouth means is positioned lower than said closure means, the reactor means is further provided with a pierced grid means dividing the inner cavity in a first chamber means limited between the closure means and the grid means and a second chamber means limited between the grid means and the outlet mouth means and the device is provided with first air blower means flowing into the portion of the first chamber means adjacent or close to the closure means and with second air blower means flowing into the second chamber means; in said first operative condition the first chamber means contains at least some unburned solid fuel, the air blower means first and second adduct respectively primary and secondary air flows having corresponding deliveries, where the primary flow supports a partial combustion of at least a portion of the solid fuel into the first chamber means and the secondary flow supports the combustion into the second chamber means of the gases produced by said partial combustion of a portion of the solid fuel; said primary and secondary flows adducted by the air blower means first and second keep the pressure inside the inner cavity of the reactor means at a value higher than the value of the external environmental atmospheric pressure and the flow of the gases exiting the outlet mouth means at least in the first operative condition is at least partially downward oriented.
A field effect transistor, comprising: a sub-fin structure comprising a first crystalline material disposed over a substrate of a second crystalline material, and an amorphous sub-fin isolation material extending through at least a portion of the first crystalline material; a fin structure comprising a third crystalline material and including a pair of source/drain ends on opposite sides of a channel region, the fin structure extending from the sub-fin structure with the channel region separated from the first crystalline material by the sub-fin isolation material, wherein the first crystalline material is a first III-V material; wherein the second crystalline material is silicon; and wherein the third crystalline material is a second III-V material, wherein the interface between the first crystalline material and the third crystalline material is a heterojunction; a gate electrode stack disposed over the channel region; and a pair of source/drain contacts coupled to the pair of source/drain ends of the fin structure. a sub-fin structure comprising a first crystalline material disposed over a substrate of a second crystalline material, and an amorphous sub-fin isolation material extending through at least a portion of the first crystalline material; a fin structure comprising a third crystalline material and including a pair of source/drain ends on opposite sides of a channel region, the fin structure extending from the sub-fin structure with the channel region separated from the first crystalline material by the sub-fin isolation material, wherein the first crystalline material is a first III-V material; wherein the second crystalline material is silicon; and wherein the third crystalline material is a second III-V material, wherein the interface between the first crystalline material and the third crystalline material is a heterojunction; a gate electrode stack disposed over the channel region; and a pair of source/drain contacts coupled to the pair of source/drain ends of the fin structure.
Process for treating acidic and metal-containing rinsing water from pickling lines, where the rinsing water contains hydrofluoric acid, comprising the addition of an alkaline solution or gas and bonding of the free acids in the waste water, followed by separation of the waste water into two partial streams, where the first partial stream has a lower metal content and the second partial stream has a higher metal content, characterised in that the hydrofluoric acid is bonded by adding an ammonia solution or gas and is present in the form of ammonium fluoride and the waste water is separated afterwards into partial flows and only the partial flow of the rinsing water with the higher metal content is fed to a regeneration plant of a pickling line and undergoes pyrohydrolytic treatment there, preferably spray roasting, in which hydrofluoric acid is recovered again from the ammonium fluoride as a result of pyrohydrolytic treatment.
Method for coding a sequence of images, delivering a signal having a layered organization comprising, for at least one current image of said sequence, at least one enhancement layer and at least one preceding layer, the enhancement layer corresponding to a level of maximum spatial resolution of said current image, the preceding layer corresponding to a level of spatial resolution of said image that is lower than the level of spatial resolution of the enhancement layer, the enhancement layer being coded by prediction at least on the basis of said at least one preceding layer, characterized in that it implements, for said current image, a step of constructing a hierarchical epitome associated with the enhancement layer corresponding to the level of maximum spatial resolution of said current image, from: - an epitome associated with the enhancement layer corresponding to the level of maximum spatial resolution of said current image; and - at least one epitome associated with a preceding layer corresponding to a level of spatial resolution that is lower than said level of maximum spatial resolution of said current image, said hierarchical epitome being used for the intra-layer or inter-layer prediction of the current image. - an epitome associated with the enhancement layer corresponding to the level of maximum spatial resolution of said current image; and - at least one epitome associated with a preceding layer corresponding to a level of spatial resolution that is lower than said level of maximum spatial resolution of said current image,