mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A force sensor comprising: a base unit; a displacement unit configured to be displaced with respect to said base unit by receiving an external force; a first displacement sensor pair (4A and 10A, 4B and 10B) including two sets of sensors that detect a relative displacement between said base unit and said displacement unit in a first direction; and a second displacement sensor pair (4C and 10C, 4D and 10D) including two sets of sensors that detect a relative displacement between said base unit and said displacement unit in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction lie in an XY plane of the force sensor, and among four quadrants of the XY plane divided by two straight lines along each of the first direction and the second direction, the straight lines passing through a midpoint of the two sets of sensors composing said first displacement sensor pair (4A and 10A, 4B and 10B), the two sets of sensors composing said second displacement sensor pair (4C and 10C, 4D and 10D) are respectively disposed in two quadrants in which the two sets of sensors composing said first displacement sensor pair (4A and 10A, 4B and 10B) are respectively disposed, characterized in that the two sets of sensors composing said first displacement sensor pair and the two sets of sensors composing said second displacement sensor pair are separated by a predetermined distance in each of the first direction and the second direction. a base unit; a displacement unit configured to be displaced with respect to said base unit by receiving an external force; a first displacement sensor pair (4A and 10A, 4B and 10B) including two sets of sensors that detect a relative displacement between said base unit and said displacement unit in a first direction; and a second displacement sensor pair (4C and 10C, 4D and 10D) including two sets of sensors that detect a relative displacement between said base unit and said displacement unit in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction lie in an XY plane of the force sensor, and among four quadrants of the XY plane divided by two straight lines along each of the first direction and the second direction, the straight lines passing through a midpoint of the two sets of sensors composing said first displacement sensor pair (4A and 10A, 4B and 10B), the two sets of sensors composing said second displacement sensor pair (4C and 10C, 4D and 10D) are respectively disposed in two quadrants in which the two sets of sensors composing said first displacement sensor pair (4A and 10A, 4B and 10B) are respectively disposed, characterized in that the two sets of sensors composing said first displacement sensor pair and the two sets of sensors composing said second displacement sensor pair are separated by a predetermined distance in each of the first direction and the second direction.
A package for a powdered nutritional product comprising: a container for receiving the product, the container having a base and a peripheral wall extending to an open top surrounded by a peripheral edge wherein at least the peripheral wall comprises a carton material; a seal for closing the container prior to use, the seal being connected to the peripheral wall at a distance below the peripheral edge and being at least partially removable to gain access to the product; a closure, made of plastic material, including a circumferential rim connected to an upper part of the peripheral wall and defining an access opening and a lid, pivotably attached to the rim, for selectively closing the access opening; and characterized by a separation region for facilitating the separation of the container and the closure after use, the separation region being located above the seal and comprising a point or line of weakness in the peripheral wall where separation can be initiated or facilitated by a user. a container for receiving the product, the container having a base and a peripheral wall extending to an open top surrounded by a peripheral edge wherein at least the peripheral wall comprises a carton material; a seal for closing the container prior to use, the seal being connected to the peripheral wall at a distance below the peripheral edge and being at least partially removable to gain access to the product; a closure, made of plastic material, including a circumferential rim connected to an upper part of the peripheral wall and defining an access opening and a lid, pivotably attached to the rim, for selectively closing the access opening; and characterized by a separation region for facilitating the separation of the container and the closure after use, the separation region being located above the seal and comprising a point or line of weakness in the peripheral wall where separation can be initiated or facilitated by a user.
A method for damping mechanical vibrations, especially torsional vibrations, in a vehicle which has a drive train with an internal combustion engine and an electric drive motor, wherein - a signal (e) which describes the instantaneous vibration behaviour of at least one vehicle component is subjected to a modal analysis, and - for at least one interference frequency contained in the signal (e) a compensation torque (Tm, Tm_0p5, Tm_1, Tm_3) which counteracts this interference frequency is generated by means of the electric drive motor, wherein the at least one interference frequency is determined by a Fourier analysis of the signal (e) which describes the instantaneous vibration behaviour of at least one vehicle component, characterised in that by means of an electronic unit (MO ASD) compensation torques (Tm_0p5, Tm_1, Tm_3) which are associated with a plurality of interference frequencies contained in the signal (e) are determined and these are superposed on the compensation torque (Tm) to be generated by the electric drive motor, so that an overall compensation torque (T_asd) is generated which is impressed on the drive train by way of the electric drive motor, and wherein the curve of the compensation torque (Tm_0p5, Tm_1, Tm_3) which is associated with an interference frequency is generated based on the superposition of two periodic test signals (1, 2) which are phase-shifted by 90°, which in each case have a frequency corresponding to the interference frequency considered, and wherein a first or a second test output signal (x 1, x 2) is generated from each of the test signals (1, 2) by means of a predetermined transmission function (G_TM2Nadot) which describes the transmission behaviour between the electric drive motor and the at least one vehicle component, and wherein a first or second adaption coefficient (Ad_sin, Ad_cos) is generated from the first or second test output signal (x 1, x 2) and the signal (e) which describes the instantaneous vibration behaviour of the at least one vehicle component by means of a predetermined least-mean-square algorithm and said coefficient is multiplied with the associated first or second test signal (1, 2) to give a first or second correction term (α x sin ω t, β x cos ω t). - a signal (e) which describes the instantaneous vibration behaviour of at least one vehicle component is subjected to a modal analysis, and - for at least one interference frequency contained in the signal (e) a compensation torque (Tm, Tm_0p5, Tm_1, Tm_3) which counteracts this interference frequency is generated by means of the electric drive motor, wherein the at least one interference frequency is determined by a Fourier analysis of the signal (e) which describes the instantaneous vibration behaviour of at least one vehicle component, characterised in that
A drainage system, comprising: a drainage component for supporting material above a first side thereof and comprising collection recesses arranged to provide a volume for fluid storage within the drainage system, the collection recesses each including an opening therein to allow fluid communication between the first side of the drainage component and a second side of the drainage component; and a substantially fluid impermeable component, a fluid channelling layer arranged to channel fluid from the openings and out of the drainage system by cooperating with the drainage component; wherein the fluid channelling layer is arranged between the drainage component and the substantially fluid impermeable component, and characterised in that, in use, the fluid channelling layer comprises a fluid permeable sheet material that controls the rate of channelling of fluid in the drainage system in the plane of the fluid channelling layer, according to a wicking effect of the fluid channelling layer, depth of fluid collected in the collection recesses, the area of the fluid channelling layer exposed to fluid ingress via the openings in the collection recesses, and the permeability and degree of saturation of the fluid channelling layer. a drainage component for supporting material above a first side thereof and comprising collection recesses arranged to provide a volume for fluid storage within the drainage system, the collection recesses each including an opening therein to allow fluid communication between the first side of the drainage component and a second side of the drainage component; and a substantially fluid impermeable component, a fluid channelling layer arranged to channel fluid from the openings and out of the drainage system by cooperating with the drainage component; wherein the fluid channelling layer is arranged between the drainage component and the substantially fluid impermeable component, and characterised in that, in use, the fluid channelling layer comprises a fluid permeable sheet material that controls the rate of channelling of fluid in the drainage system in the plane of the fluid channelling layer, according to a wicking effect of the fluid channelling layer, depth of fluid collected in the collection recesses, the area of the fluid channelling layer exposed to fluid ingress via the openings in the collection recesses, and the permeability and degree of saturation of the fluid channelling layer.
A sensing system, comprising: a sensor unit configured to output a voltage having a magnitude that corresponds to a detected physical quantity; an amplification unit configured to amplify the magnitude in the output of the sensor unit by a constant amplification gain; an offset removal unit configured to remove a direct current offset from an output amplified by the amplification unit to generate a first detection signal; an inversion circuit unit configured to invert the first detection signal to generate a second detection signal; and a microcomputer configured to calculate the physical quantity detected by the sensor unit based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal, wherein the amplification gain of the amplification unit is determined based on a voltage range of the output of the sensor unit and a voltage range recognized by the microcomputer, and wherein the amplification gain of the amplification unit is calculated as a value which increases a voltage that corresponds to about half of the voltage range of the output of the sensor unit as much as a voltage of the voltage range recognized by the microcomputer. a sensor unit configured to output a voltage having a magnitude that corresponds to a detected physical quantity; an amplification unit configured to amplify the magnitude in the output of the sensor unit by a constant amplification gain; an offset removal unit configured to remove a direct current offset from an output amplified by the amplification unit to generate a first detection signal; an inversion circuit unit configured to invert the first detection signal to generate a second detection signal; and a microcomputer configured to calculate the physical quantity detected by the sensor unit based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal, wherein the amplification gain of the amplification unit is determined based on a voltage range of the output of the sensor unit and a voltage range recognized by the microcomputer, and wherein the amplification gain of the amplification unit is calculated as a value which increases a voltage that corresponds to about half of the voltage range of the output of the sensor unit as much as a voltage of the voltage range recognized by the microcomputer.
Electrical and/or electronic safety system for a machine combination which consists of an agricultural tractor and at least one mounted and/or trailer machine which is coupled to the tractor, wherein the safety system (6, 7) comprises safety circuits (6, 7) of the tractor and of the machine which are coupled to and communicate with one another via an interface which is in the form of a plug/socket connection and signal data can be transmitted via the interface, comprising - drive elements (18, 19, 20, 21), - associated safety sensors and switches which monitor the safety and transmit signal data, - having actuating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) of the drive elements (18, 19, 20, 21) of the tractor and/or of the machine, which actuating elements can be operated on the basis of the signals from the safety sensors and switches of the coupled machine, characterized in that the drive elements (18, 19, 20, 21) and the safety sensors and switches are located at least on the coupled machine, in that the safety system is constructed such that the drive elements (18, 19, 20, 21) of the coupled machine are switchable and/or can be switched on by means of the associated actuating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) only when they are informed by means of the safety circuit that at least all of the systems of the coupled machine are in the safety and protection state. - drive elements (18, 19, 20, 21), - associated safety sensors and switches which monitor the safety and transmit signal data, - having actuating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) of the drive elements (18, 19, 20, 21) of the tractor and/or of the machine, which actuating elements can be operated on the basis of the signals from the safety sensors and switches of the coupled machine,
A method, comprising: receiving a multicast data message from a data source, the message being in a first virtual local area network and being associated with a multicast group; calculating a hash value based on the virtual local area network, the data source, and the multicast group, wherein the hash value designates a unique combination of a forwarding tree on which the multicast data message is to be forwarded and a router of the forwarding tree; determining a port for the router designated by the hash value in a Layer-2 network based on the hash value; switching the multicast data message to the port that was determined; and forwarding the multicast data message on the designated forwarding tree. receiving a multicast data message from a data source, the message being in a first virtual local area network and being associated with a multicast group; calculating a hash value based on the virtual local area network, the data source, and the multicast group, wherein the hash value designates a unique combination of a forwarding tree on which the multicast data message is to be forwarded and a router of the forwarding tree; determining a port for the router designated by the hash value in a Layer-2 network based on the hash value; switching the multicast data message to the port that was determined; and forwarding the multicast data message on the designated forwarding tree.
A method for manufacturing a solenoid-armature ram composite for a linear actuator having a stator with a coil that can be fed with electrical current for producing an electromagnetic field, a single-part or multi-part solenoid armature movable along a longitudinal axis of the coil and a ram connected with the solenoid armature, wherein the solenoid armature surrounds the ram in a ring shape, characterized by the steps of: arranging the solenoid armature and the ram in an assembly mold, so that a radial gap remains between the solenoid armature and the ram, wherein at least one inner diameter of the assembly mold and at least one outer diameter of the solenoid armature are executed in mutually accurately fitting manner; casting the gap with a casting material, so that the casting material establishes a connection between the solenoid armature and the ram; and removing the solenoid-armature ram composite from the assembly mold; wherein the solenoid armature comprises at least one first and one second permanent magnet ring (7, 8) between which at least one intermediate ring is arranged, and at least one first and one second pole disk (10, 11), wherein respectively one of the first and second pole disks (10, 11) adjoins one of the two permanent magnet rings (7, 8) on the outer side in the axial direction. arranging the solenoid armature and the ram in an assembly mold, so that a radial gap remains between the solenoid armature and the ram, wherein at least one inner diameter of the assembly mold and at least one outer diameter of the solenoid armature are executed in mutually accurately fitting manner; casting the gap with a casting material, so that the casting material establishes a connection between the solenoid armature and the ram; and removing the solenoid-armature ram composite from the assembly mold; wherein the solenoid armature comprises at least one first and one second permanent magnet ring (7, 8) between which at least one intermediate ring is arranged, and at least one first and one second pole disk (10, 11), wherein respectively one of the first and second pole disks (10, 11) adjoins one of the two permanent magnet rings (7, 8) on the outer side in the axial direction.
A method for processing a fluid with the following steps: a) applying a centrifugal force to at least one fluid processing device; each of said at least one fluid processing device having a first container having a first container volume for holding a fluid; a first holder at a first holding position; and a second holder at a second holding position for holding tubes; said first holder being arranged so that a fluid flowing through said first tube flows into said first container; and b) automatically transferring a first tube from said first holder of one of said at least one fluid processing devices to said second holder of one of said at least one fluid processing devices, wherein the first holder has a first stopper for holding the first tube, said first stopper defining a first stopper plane; and wherein the second holder has a second stopper for holding a second tube, said second stopper defining a second stopper plane that is different from said first stopper plane, wherein said first container has an inner surface that adjoins to said second holder. a) applying a centrifugal force to at least one fluid processing device; each of said at least one fluid processing device having a first container having a first container volume for holding a fluid; a first holder at a first holding position; and a second holder at a second holding position for holding tubes; said first holder being arranged so that a fluid flowing through said first tube flows into said first container; and b) automatically transferring a first tube from said first holder of one of said at least one fluid processing devices to said second holder of one of said at least one fluid processing devices, wherein the first holder has a first stopper for holding the first tube, said first stopper defining a first stopper plane; and wherein the second holder has a second stopper for holding a second tube, said second stopper defining a second stopper plane that is different from said first stopper plane, wherein said first container has an inner surface that adjoins to said second holder.
Lamp comprising: a) a lamp housing having a first housing part and a second housing part, which are separated from each other by an air gap, wherein the air gap extends essentially in a plane, b) wherein, during operation of the lamp, heat-generating components are provided at least in the first housing part, characterized by, c) at least one first asymmetry element, which is disposed laterally spaced apart from the air gap such that, viewed laterally in the direction of the plane, a first distance of the lamp housing to the first asymmetry element results, d) wherein the lamp housing is configured such that, on a side of the lamp housing and the air gap opposite to the first asymmetry element, no element is disposed within a distance corresponding to the first distance, e) wherein the first asymmetry element is disposed such that, during operation of the lamp, a flow of air through the air gap in the direction of the first asymmetry element is created by the convection of hot air generated by the heat-generating components. a) a lamp housing having a first housing part and a second housing part, which are separated from each other by an air gap, wherein the air gap extends essentially in a plane, b) wherein, during operation of the lamp, heat-generating components are provided at least in the first housing part, characterized by, c) at least one first asymmetry element, which is disposed laterally spaced apart from the air gap such that, viewed laterally in the direction of the plane, a first distance of the lamp housing to the first asymmetry element results, d) wherein the lamp housing is configured such that, on a side of the lamp housing and the air gap opposite to the first asymmetry element, no element is disposed within a distance corresponding to the first distance, e) wherein the first asymmetry element is disposed such that, during operation of the lamp, a flow of air through the air gap in the direction of the first asymmetry element is created by the convection of hot air generated by the heat-generating components.