mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for fabricating a concrete product in a substantially horizontal slip-form casting process, in which method concrete mix is fed with at least one feeder means by rotating and longitudinal reciprocating motion into a slip-form mold of a defined cross section moving progressively in the casting process so as to give a concrete product of a desired shape, whereby in the method the progressive travel of the mold of defined cross section is subjected to a controlled travel resistance and the input power of concrete mix feed is employed to obtain compaction of the extruded concrete mix and propulsion of the casting machine, and the input power need of the concrete mix feed is measured and the travel resistance of the casting machine is controlled based on the value of the measurement, characterized in that based on the value of the measurement the travel resistance is increased or decreased by controlling a constant-torque drive to provide a retarding torque and auxiliary by controlled breaks.
Method for determining braking-related actual values of a train assembly consisting of a large number of cars (1a-1d), in particular a rail vehicle, and for carrying out deceleration-controlled braking of the train assembly, in which method at least the longitudinal deceleration (a L) is taken into account as an actual value from which a manipulated value which compensates for the control deviation is determined for an actuator of the brake by a deceleration controller in accordance with a prespecified setpoint value of a desired braking deceleration, characterized in that - the longitudinal deceleration (a L) is measured by a plurality of deceleration sensors (4a', 4b'; 4a-4d), which are positioned along the train assembly in at least two different cars (1a, 1d), for determining the respectively local longitudinal deceleration (a La-d), wherein subsequently - the longitudinal deceleration (a L) which relates to the entire train assembly is calculated as an actual value by a central measured value detection unit. - the longitudinal deceleration (a L) is measured by a plurality of deceleration sensors (4a', 4b'; 4a-4d), which are positioned along the train assembly in at least two different cars (1a, 1d), for determining the respectively local longitudinal deceleration (a La-d), wherein subsequently - the longitudinal deceleration (a L) which relates to the entire train assembly is calculated as an actual value by a central measured value detection unit.
An optical sensor comprising: a fiber Bragg grating comprising a substantially periodic refractive index modulation along a length of the fiber Bragg grating, wherein the fiber Bragg grating has a power transmission spectrum comprising a plurality of local transmission minima comprising a first local transmission minimum comprising a Bragg wavelength of the fiber Bragg grating, a second local transmission minimum on a short wavelength side of the Bragg wavelength, and a third local transmission minimum on a long wavelength side of the Bragg wavelength, wherein each pair of neighboring local transmission minima has a local transmission maximum therebetween, the local transmission maximum having a maximum power at a transmission peak wavelength; characterized by a narrowband optical source in optical communication with a first optical path and a second optical path, the narrowband optical source configured to generate light having a wavelength at or in the vicinity of a local transmission maximum; and at least one optical detector in optical communication with the fiber Bragg grating, wherein the light generated by the narrowband optical source is split into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion transmitted along the first optical path extending along and through the length of the fiber Bragg grating to the at least one optical detector, the at least one optical detector configured to receive the first portion and to detect a phase modification. a fiber Bragg grating comprising a substantially periodic refractive index modulation along a length of the fiber Bragg grating, wherein the fiber Bragg grating has a power transmission spectrum comprising a plurality of local transmission minima comprising a first local transmission minimum comprising a Bragg wavelength of the fiber Bragg grating, a second local transmission minimum on a short wavelength side of the Bragg wavelength, and a third local transmission minimum on a long wavelength side of the Bragg wavelength, wherein each pair of neighboring local transmission minima has a local transmission maximum therebetween, the local transmission maximum having a maximum power at a transmission peak wavelength; characterized by a narrowband optical source in optical communication with a first optical path and a second optical path, the narrowband optical source configured to generate light having a wavelength at or in the vicinity of a local transmission maximum; and at least one optical detector in optical communication with the fiber Bragg grating, wherein the light generated by the narrowband optical source is split into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion transmitted along the first optical path extending along and through the length of the fiber Bragg grating to the at least one optical detector, the at least one optical detector configured to receive the first portion and to detect a phase modification.
A semiconductor device (150, 200, 300), comprising: a substrate layer; an epitaxial layer adjacent to the substrate layer; a first trench structure having a bottom and sidewalls, the first trench structure formed in the epitaxial layer, wherein the first trench structure further comprises filler material in electrical contact with and connecting to a source electrode; and an oxide layer (21, 23, 25, 42, 43, 44) that lines the bottom and the sidewalls, the oxide layer having a non-uniform thickness along the sidewalls, wherein the thickness of the oxide layer at a first distance from the bottom is less than the thickness of the oxide layer at the bottom, wherein the thickness of the oxide layer at a second distance from the bottom, greater than the first distance, is less than the thickness of the oxide layer at the first distance, wherein the epitaxial layer has a non-uniform dopant concentration, wherein the non-uniform dopant concentration varies according to the thickness of the oxide layer adjacent thereto, whereby a region of the epitaxial layer at the bottom has a first dopant concentration, wherein a region of the epitaxial layer at a depth corresponding to the first distance has a second dopant concentration, and wherein a region of the epitaxial layer at a depth corresponding to the second distance has a third dopant concentration, and wherein the third dopant concentration is greater than the second dopant concentration, and the second dopant concentration is greater than the first dopant concentration. a substrate layer; an epitaxial layer adjacent to the substrate layer; a first trench structure having a bottom and sidewalls, the first trench structure formed in the epitaxial layer, wherein the first trench structure further comprises filler material in electrical contact with and connecting to a source electrode; and an oxide layer (21, 23, 25, 42, 43, 44) that lines the bottom and the sidewalls, the oxide layer having a non-uniform thickness along the sidewalls, wherein the thickness of the oxide layer at a first distance from the bottom is less than the thickness of the oxide layer at the bottom, wherein the thickness of the oxide layer at a second distance from the bottom, greater than the first distance, is less than the thickness of the oxide layer at the first distance, wherein the epitaxial layer has a non-uniform dopant concentration, wherein the non-uniform dopant concentration varies according to the thickness of the oxide layer adjacent thereto, whereby a region of the epitaxial layer at the bottom has a first dopant concentration, wherein a region of the epitaxial layer at a depth corresponding to the first distance has a second dopant concentration, and wherein a region of the epitaxial layer at a depth corresponding to the second distance has a third dopant concentration, and wherein the third dopant concentration is greater than the second dopant concentration, and the second dopant concentration is greater than the first dopant concentration.
Filter device having a filter housing and a ring filter element able to be mounted therein, wherein - the ring filter element has on a bottom end disc an axially protruding pin, which in a mounted state engages in a channel of the filter housing, - the filter housing has in its interior a first region, - the ring filter element has a second region associated with the first region, - on one of the regions (12, 13) is disposed a guide contour, - on the other region (12, 13) is provided a guide element (17, 18) which can be guided on the guide contour at the mounting of the ring filter element, - the guide contour has an axial groove (19, 20), - in the case of a mounted ring filter element the pin engages in the channel and the guide element (17, 18) engages in the axial groove (19, 20), characterised in - that the guide contour has at least one further axial groove (19, 20), - that at the region (12, 13) having the guide element (17, 18) is formed respectively one further guide element (17, 18) associated with one such further axial groove (19, 20), - that the axial grooves (19, 20) and the associated guide elements (17, 18) are formed in a complementary manner for the cooperation of the filter housing and the ring filter element according to the key-lock principle, - that the axial grooves (19, 20) have respectively a different shape and/or size. - the ring filter element has on a bottom end disc an axially protruding pin, which in a mounted state engages in a channel of the filter housing, - the filter housing has in its interior a first region, - the ring filter element has a second region associated with the first region, - on one of the regions (12, 13) is disposed a guide contour, - on the other region (12, 13) is provided a guide element (17, 18) which can be guided on the guide contour at the mounting of the ring filter element, - the guide contour has an axial groove (19, 20), - in the case of a mounted ring filter element the pin engages in the channel and the guide element (17, 18) engages in the axial groove (19, 20), characterised in - that the guide contour has at least one further axial groove (19, 20), - that at the region (12, 13) having the guide element (17, 18) is formed respectively one further guide element (17, 18) associated with one such further axial groove (19, 20), - that the axial grooves (19, 20) and the associated guide elements (17, 18) are formed in a complementary manner for the cooperation of the filter housing and the ring filter element according to the key-lock principle, - that the axial grooves (19, 20) have respectively a different shape and/or size.
A classification method performed in a computer, comprising: setting a position of a projective point based on information on a domain of definition of a feature value space; and projecting a vector present in the feature value space to a sphere present in a space of dimensions higher by at least one dimension than a dimension of the feature value space by using the set position of the projective point, wherein the setting includes setting, when the domain of definition of the feature value space is contained in an elliptic region, the projective point outside the sphere in a position on the side opposite to the feature value space across the sphere, and setting, when the domain of definition of the feature value space is contained in a region obtained by dividing the feature value space by one plane, the projective point on the surface of the sphere. setting a position of a projective point based on information on a domain of definition of a feature value space; and projecting a vector present in the feature value space to a sphere present in a space of dimensions higher by at least one dimension than a dimension of the feature value space by using the set position of the projective point, wherein the setting includes setting, when the domain of definition of the feature value space is contained in an elliptic region, the projective point outside the sphere in a position on the side opposite to the feature value space across the sphere, and setting, when the domain of definition of the feature value space is contained in a region obtained by dividing the feature value space by one plane, the projective point on the surface of the sphere.
A compound of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof, wherein Ar 1 is unsubstituted thiophen-2-yl, unsubstituted phenyl, or 4-fluorophenyl; R 1 is H or methyl; Ar 2 is of general Formula (i), (ii) or (iii): wherein R 2 is linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C2 haloalkyl, linear or branched C2-C3 alkenyl, C3-C4 cycloalkyl or di(C1-C2 alkyl)amino; X 1 is N or C - R 6 wherein R 6 is H, fluoro or C1-C2 alkyl; X 2 is O or S; X 3 is N, or X 3 is CH under the condition that X 1 is N and X 2 is N- R 7 wherein R 7 is linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 3 is linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl or C3-C4 cycloalkyl; X 4 is N or C- R 8 wherein R 8 is H or C 1-C2 alkyl; X 5 is O or S; X 6 is N, or X 6 is CH under the condition that X 4 is N and X 5 is N- R 9 wherein R 9 is linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 4 is halo, cyano, methyl, or hydroxyl; R 5 is H or halo; with the condition that when Ar 2 is of Formula (iii), then R 1 is methyl; and the compound of Formula I is not (3-(2-isobutylthiazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7 -yl)(4-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)methanone; [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(8-methyl-3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7 -yl)methanone; (8-methyl-3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7 -yl)(4-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)methanone. Ar 1 is unsubstituted thiophen-2-yl, unsubstituted phenyl, or 4-fluorophenyl; R 1 is H or methyl; Ar 2 is of general Formula (i), (ii) or (iii): wherein R 2 is linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C2 haloalkyl, linear or branched C2-C3 alkenyl, C3-C4 cycloalkyl or di(C1-C2 alkyl)amino; X 1 is N or C - R 6 wherein R 6 is H, fluoro or C1-C2 alkyl; X 2 is O or S; X 3 is N, or X 3 is CH under the condition that X 1 is N and X 2 is N- R 7 wherein R 7 is linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 3 is linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl or C3-C4 cycloalkyl; X 4 is N or C- R 8 wherein R 8 is H or C 1-C2 alkyl; X 5 is O or S; X 6 is N, or X 6 is CH under the condition that X 4 is N and X 5 is N- R 9 wherein R 9 is linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 4 is halo, cyano, methyl, or hydroxyl; R 5 is H or halo; R 2 is linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C2 haloalkyl, linear or branched C2-C3 alkenyl, C3-C4 cycloalkyl or di(C1-C2 alkyl)amino; X 1 is N or C - R 6 wherein R 6 is H, fluoro or C1-C2 alkyl; X 2 is O or S; X 3 is N, or X 3 is CH under the condition that X 1 is N and X 2 is N- R 7 wherein R 7 is linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 3 is linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl or C3-C4 cycloalkyl; X 4 is N or C- R 8 wherein R 8 is H or C 1-C2 alkyl; X 5 is O or S; X 6 is N, or X 6 is CH under the condition that X 4 is N and X 5 is N- R 9 wherein R 9 is linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 4 is halo, cyano, methyl, or hydroxyl; R 5 is H or halo;
Layer structure, comprising i) a substrate layer made of a thermoplastic polycarbonate-based composition and ii) a metal layer applied to the substrate layer i, characterized in that the thermoplastic polycarbonate-based composition of substrate layer i contains the following components: a) 44% to 63% by weight of aromatic polycarbonate, b) 3% to 8% by weight of expanded graphite, c) 34% to 38% by weight of fired silicon dioxide, d) 0% to 10% by weight of one or more further additives, wherein the total amount of expanded graphite and fired silicon dioxide is at least 40% by weight. i) a substrate layer made of a thermoplastic polycarbonate-based composition and ii) a metal layer applied to the substrate layer i, characterized in that the thermoplastic polycarbonate-based composition of substrate layer i contains the following components: a) 44% to 63% by weight of aromatic polycarbonate, b) 3% to 8% by weight of expanded graphite, c) 34% to 38% by weight of fired silicon dioxide, d) 0% to 10% by weight of one or more further additives, a) 44% to 63% by weight of aromatic polycarbonate, b) 3% to 8% by weight of expanded graphite, c) 34% to 38% by weight of fired silicon dioxide, d) 0% to 10% by weight of one or more further additives, wherein the total amount of expanded graphite and fired silicon dioxide is at least 40% by weight.
A method for processing forged TCP packets, comprising following steps: receiving a to-be-processed TCP packet, wherein a header of the to-be-processed TCP packet includes a window size field; based on the to-be-processed TCP packet, searching a TCP receive window reference table to find out whether a record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet exists; when the record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet exists in the TCP receive window reference table, calculating a receive window value of the to-be-processed TCP packet from the window size field in the header of the to-be-processed TCP packet and a receive window scaling factor field in the record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet; comparing the receive window value of the to-be-processed TCP packet with an actual receive window value in the record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet to obtain a deviation therebetween; and comparing the deviation with a preset threshold to determine whether the to-be-processed TCP packet is a forged TCP packet. receiving a to-be-processed TCP packet, wherein a header of the to-be-processed TCP packet includes a window size field; based on the to-be-processed TCP packet, searching a TCP receive window reference table to find out whether a record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet exists; when the record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet exists in the TCP receive window reference table, calculating a receive window value of the to-be-processed TCP packet from the window size field in the header of the to-be-processed TCP packet and a receive window scaling factor field in the record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet; comparing the receive window value of the to-be-processed TCP packet with an actual receive window value in the record related to the to-be-processed TCP packet to obtain a deviation therebetween; and comparing the deviation with a preset threshold to determine whether the to-be-processed TCP packet is a forged TCP packet.
A power control circuit connectable to a load adapted to receive a mains power supply, including a series reactive power controller connected in series with the mains power supply and the load for absorbing and delivering power thereby enabling the power control circuit to absorb power from and deliver power to the mains power supply to stabilize a mains voltage of the mains power supply, wherein the power can be reactive or active or both, wherein the power control circuit is designed to maintain the mains power supply at a nominal mains voltage characterized in that the power control circuit is configured such that a difference between an actual ac mains voltage Vs, which is an input voltage of the series reactive power controller, and a reference mains voltage Vs_ref, which is the nominal mains voltage, is fed to said series reactive power controller such that said series reactive power controller is configured to cause the actual ac mains voltage Vs to follow said reference mains voltage Vs_ref by providing an auxiliary voltage such that a vectorial sum of a load voltage of the load and the auxiliary voltage equals the nominal supply voltage, wherein the power control circuit is designed to allow an output voltage (Vo) of the series reactive power controller to fluctuate dynamically to follow a dynamic power profile.
An valve seat made of an iron-based, composite sintered alloy, in which hard particles and a solid lubricant are dispersed, characterised by said solid lubricant comprising solid lubricants having different average particle sizes; at least coarse lubricant particles having an average particle size of 20-100 μm and fine lubricant particles having an average particle size of 2-10 μm, the amounts of said coarse lubricant particles and said fine lubricant particles being respectively 0.3% or more by volume, and their total amount being 10% or less by volume.
Method for calibrating a sensor system, in which: - a first data stream is captured by means of a first sensor; - a calibration feature is extracted from the first data stream; - a second data stream is captured by means of a second sensor; - the extracted calibration feature is identified in the second data stream, characterized in that - the calibration feature is extracted and the extracted calibration feature is identified on the basis of a neural network; and - the first sensor is calibrated with respect to the second sensor on the basis of the extracted calibration feature and the identified calibration feature. - a first data stream is captured by means of a first sensor; - a calibration feature is extracted from the first data stream; - a second data stream is captured by means of a second sensor; - the extracted calibration feature is identified in the second data stream, - the calibration feature is extracted and the extracted calibration feature is identified on the basis of a neural network; and - the first sensor is calibrated with respect to the second sensor on the basis of the extracted calibration feature and the identified calibration feature.
A method at a source access point for performing intra-closed subscriber group, CSG, handover, comprising: transmitting a signal that advertises an association of said source access point with a CSG using a transmitter; determining that a target cell is associated with the CSG; and initiating a handover of a device from the source access point to a target access point that provides the target cell based at least in part on the determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG, wherein the determining includes determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG based at least in part on comparing a CSG identifier corresponding to the target access point with an identifier of the advertised CSG. transmitting a signal that advertises an association of said source access point with a CSG using a transmitter; determining that a target cell is associated with the CSG; and initiating a handover of a device from the source access point to a target access point that provides the target cell based at least in part on the determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG, wherein the determining includes determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG based at least in part on comparing a CSG identifier corresponding to the target access point with an identifier of the advertised CSG.