mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for controlling rotation speed of an internal combustion engine, comprising: an intake air quantity change section configured to change an intake air quantity in the internal combustion engine; a compression ratio change section configured to change a mechanical compression ratio (ε) in the internal combustion engine; a rotation speed detection section configured to detect actual rotation speed (rNe) of the internal combustion engine; and a control section configured to calculate a deviation (ΔNe) between a target rotation speed (tNe) and the actual rotation speed (rNe) during execution of rotation speed control to bring the actual rotation speed (rNe) of the internal combustion engine close to the target rotation speed (tNe), the control section characterized by being further configured to select either one or both of feedback control of the intake air quantity and feedback control of the mechanical compression ratio (ε) in accordance with a magnitude of the deviation (ΔNe), and reduce the deviation (ΔNe) by changing either one or both of the intake air quantity and the mechanical compression ratio (ε) of the selected feedback control, and to allocate the deviation (ΔNe) to an intake air quantity control deviation (ΔNe_Qa) and a compression ratio control deviation (ΔNe_ε) on a basis of the deviation (ΔNe) and the absolute value of the deviation (ΔNe), and change the intake air quantity in accordance with the intake air quantity control deviation (ΔNe_Qa) and change the mechanical compression ratio (ε) in accordance with the compression ratio control deviation (ΔNe_ε). an intake air quantity change section configured to change an intake air quantity in the internal combustion engine; a compression ratio change section configured to change a mechanical compression ratio (ε) in the internal combustion engine; a rotation speed detection section configured to detect actual rotation speed (rNe) of the internal combustion engine; and a control section configured to calculate a deviation (ΔNe) between a target rotation speed (tNe) and the actual rotation speed (rNe) during execution of rotation speed control to bring the actual rotation speed (rNe) of the internal combustion engine close to the target rotation speed (tNe), the control section characterized by being further configured to select either one or both of feedback control of the intake air quantity and feedback control of the mechanical compression ratio (ε) in accordance with a magnitude of the deviation (ΔNe), and reduce the deviation (ΔNe) by changing either one or both of the intake air quantity and the mechanical compression ratio (ε) of the selected feedback control, and to allocate the deviation (ΔNe) to an intake air quantity control deviation (ΔNe_Qa) and a compression ratio control deviation (ΔNe_ε) on a basis of the deviation (ΔNe) and the absolute value of the deviation (ΔNe), and change the intake air quantity in accordance with the intake air quantity control deviation (ΔNe_Qa) and change the mechanical compression ratio (ε) in accordance with the compression ratio control deviation (ΔNe_ε).
A method for the production of non-carbon-based 2D materials and/or non-carbon-based 2D material nanoplatelet structures having a thickness of less than 100 nm in an electrochemical cell, wherein the cell comprises: (a) a negative electrode which is a composite comprising a non-carbon-based bulk 2D material and an electronically conducting material; (b) a positive electrode; and (c) an electrolyte; and wherein the method comprises the step of passing a current through the cell such that the non-carbon-based bulk 2D material undergoes electrochemical intercalation and subsequent electrochemical exfoliation to afford non-carbon-based 2D materials and/or non-carbon-based 2D material nanoplatelet structures having a thickness of less than 100 nm. (a) a negative electrode which is a composite comprising a non-carbon-based bulk 2D material and an electronically conducting material; (b) a positive electrode; and (c) an electrolyte;
A baffle or reinforcement element for sealing and/or reinforcing a cavity, in particular a cavity of a vehicle, comprising: a carrier plate with a first plate surface and a second plate surface, and a first and a second expandable element, in particular expandable foam element, supported by the carrier plate, characterised in that, the first expandable element covers to at least 99% the entire first plate surface and forms a first outer surface of the baffle or reinforcement element and the second expandable element covers to at least 99% the entire second plate surface and forms a second outer surface of the baffle or reinforcement element, wherein a thickness of the carrier plate is more than 1.0 mm and less than 10 mm. a carrier plate with a first plate surface and a second plate surface, and a first and a second expandable element, in particular expandable foam element, supported by the carrier plate, characterised in that, the first expandable element covers to at least 99% the entire first plate surface and forms a first outer surface of the baffle or reinforcement element and the second expandable element covers to at least 99% the entire second plate surface and forms a second outer surface of the baffle or reinforcement element, wherein a thickness of the carrier plate is more than 1.0 mm and less than 10 mm.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet, containing: C: 0.01 mass% or less; Si: 1.0 mass% or more and 3.5 mass% or less; Al: 0.1 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less; Mn: 0.1 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less; P: 0.1 mass% or less; S: 0.005 mass% or less; Ti: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.01 mass% or less; N: 0.005 mass% or less; and Y: more than 0.05 mass% and 0.2 mass% or less, and optionally elements of group(s) of one type or two types or more selected from: a first group of one type or two types selected from a group consisting of Cu: 0.5 mass% or less, and Cr: 20 mass% or less; a second group of one type or two types selected from a group consisting of Sn and Sb for a total of 0.3 mass% or less; a third group of Ni: 1.0 mass% or less; and a fourth group of Ca: 0.01 mass% or less; with a balance being iron and inevitable impurities, and wherein the inevitable impurities contain optionally one or more of: Zr: 0.01 mass% or less; V: 0.01 mass% or less; Nb: 0.01 mass% or less; Mg: 0.05 mass% or less; O: 0.005 mass% or less; and B: 0.005 mass% or less. C: 0.01 mass% or less; Si: 1.0 mass% or more and 3.5 mass% or less; Al: 0.1 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less; Mn: 0.1 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less; P: 0.1 mass% or less; S: 0.005 mass% or less; Ti: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.01 mass% or less; N: 0.005 mass% or less; and Y: more than 0.05 mass% and 0.2 mass% or less, and a first group of one type or two types selected from a group consisting of Cu: 0.5 mass% or less, and Cr: 20 mass% or less; a second group of one type or two types selected from a group consisting of Sn and Sb for a total of 0.3 mass% or less; a third group of Ni: 1.0 mass% or less; and a fourth group of Ca: 0.01 mass% or less; with a balance being iron and inevitable impurities, and Zr: 0.01 mass% or less; V: 0.01 mass% or less; Nb: 0.01 mass% or less; Mg: 0.05 mass% or less; O: 0.005 mass% or less; and B: 0.005 mass% or less.
A line-replaceable-unit (10A-10N) configured for installation in an aircraft (5A-5N), the line-replaceable-unit comprising: a memory; at least one processor; and characterized by at least one module (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) operable by the at least one processor to: during flight operations of the aircraft, automatically collect operational data specific to the line-replaceable-unit, the operational data including information associated with one or more single event upsets detected by the line-replaceable unit, the operational data further including information pertaining to a parameter or environmental condition associated with the operating environment of the line-replaceable-unit during a flight of the aircraft; store the operational data at the memory; responsive to determining that the aircraft has landed, automatically establish a communication session with a ground station; and automatically output, to the ground station (30A-30N), the operational data via the communication session for subsequent transmission to a remote computing system. a memory; at least one processor; and characterized by at least one module (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) operable by the at least one processor to: during flight operations of the aircraft, automatically collect operational data specific to the line-replaceable-unit, the operational data including information associated with one or more single event upsets detected by the line-replaceable unit, the operational data further including information pertaining to a parameter or environmental condition associated with the operating environment of the line-replaceable-unit during a flight of the aircraft; store the operational data at the memory; responsive to determining that the aircraft has landed, automatically establish a communication session with a ground station; and automatically output, to the ground station (30A-30N), the operational data via the communication session for subsequent transmission to a remote computing system. during flight operations of the aircraft, automatically collect operational data specific to the line-replaceable-unit, the operational data including information associated with one or more single event upsets detected by the line-replaceable unit, the operational data further including information pertaining to a parameter or environmental condition associated with the operating environment of the line-replaceable-unit during a flight of the aircraft; store the operational data at the memory; responsive to determining that the aircraft has landed, automatically establish a communication session with a ground station; and automatically output, to the ground station (30A-30N), the operational data via the communication session for subsequent transmission to a remote computing system.
A pouch forming apparatus comprising: a die, in which forming grooves are formed with a partition wall therebetween in a top surface of a pouch film; and a punch member provided with a punch, which is inserted into each of the forming grooves in a state of pressing the pouch film to form a pair of accommodation grooves in the pouch film, wherein the forming groove comprises a vertical space disposed above a forming groove bottom part connected to the partition wall and an inclined space connected to the vertical space and formed by providing one inner wall thereof facing the partition wall as an inclined surface, the punch comprises a vertical block inserted into the vertical space in a state of pressing the pouch film the punch being characterized in that it also comprises an inclined block inserted into the inclined space in a state of pressing the pouch film, wherein one surface of the inclined block, which faces the one inner wall, is provided as an inclined surface, and one inner surface of the accommodation groove, which is disposed between the inclined surface of the inclined space and the inclined surface of the inclined block is formed into an inclined surface. a die, in which forming grooves are formed with a partition wall therebetween in a top surface of a pouch film; and a punch member provided with a punch, which is inserted into each of the forming grooves in a state of pressing the pouch film to form a pair of accommodation grooves in the pouch film, wherein the forming groove comprises a vertical space disposed above a forming groove bottom part connected to the partition wall and an inclined space connected to the vertical space and formed by providing one inner wall thereof facing the partition wall as an inclined surface, the punch comprises a vertical block inserted into the vertical space in a state of pressing the pouch film the punch being characterized in that it also comprises an inclined block inserted into the inclined space in a state of pressing the pouch film, wherein one surface of the inclined block, which faces the one inner wall, is provided as an inclined surface, and one inner surface of the accommodation groove, which is disposed between the inclined surface of the inclined space and the inclined surface of the inclined block is formed into an inclined surface.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein comprising a Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide and one or more elastin-like peptides comprising repeat units of any of SEQ ID Nos: 1-13 for use in treating cystic fibrosis or treating a disease or disorder associated with decreased CFTR protein function.
A variant of a parent glycosyl hydrolase 61 enzyme of SEQ ID NO:3, wherein said variant has cellulase augmenting activity, has at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:3, and has improved melting temperature over said parent GH61 enzyme of SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein said variant comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of: I4V, I9V, V12T, T21I, F22R, S26P, S26T, A37W, D38N, L39F, L39I, L39Y, I54E, T61S, N62P, T103F, T127F, T127L, T127M, T127V, T127W, T127Y, S164A, S164L, S164M, S164Q, S164R, G166A, G166F, G166M, G166S, Q167K, Q167V, A168F, A168I, A168L, A168M, A168P, A168R, A168T, A168Y, S183N, S185D, S185G, S185T, S187A, S187D, Q189E, Q189R, L194M, V206I, S213T, N216T, I219M, S226Q, A233S, T287A, T287H, Q288A, Q288C, Q288D, Q288E, Q288F, Q288I, Q288M, Q288R, Q288S, Q288T, Q288W, L290K, L290M, Y291A, Y291I, Y291M, Y291N, Y291S, Y291V, Y291W, G298I, Y299F, Y299N, Y299S, S300F, S300L, S300T, G301Y, P302T, P302Y, A306L, A306M, P308G, P308H, P308K, P308L, P308Q, P308R, P308S, P308T, P308V, P308W, P308Y, T310L, T310M, T310S, T310W, S312F, S312I, S312L, S312M, S312N, S312Q, S312T, S312V, T313F, T313M, T313P, T313Y, N315S, Y317Q, Y317S, A319F, A319Q, A319S, Q320R, L322S, L322T, L322V.
An adaptor for angularly adjusting a structure on an anchor mountable on a biological base, the adaptor comprising: an adaptor body extending between a fitment end towards a perch; a fitment extending away from the fitment end, and a mortar extending away and integrally with the fitment, to terminate with a mortar lip at the perch, wherein the mortar comprises a spherical mortar face; a shrinkable collet deformable to a shrunk state and receivable on the mortar in the shrunk state wherein the collet resiliently rebounds to a free state upon placement on to the mortar wherein a shrunk caliber (C sc) of the collet in the shrunken state is smaller than a free collet caliber, of the collet in the free state, the collet being rotatable onto the mortar and comprising a collet face and a collet hole extending from a collet head towards a collet tail; a collet bolt; and the collet hole is configured to threadingly receive the collet bolt such that when the collet bolt is inserted in the collet hole, the collet face is avoided from getting shrunk, wherein the mortar lip comprises a lip caliber (C L) larger than the collet shrunk caliber (Csc) such that it allows receiving the collet in its shrunk state, onto the mortar and wherein further the collet rebounds upon placement on to the mortar, wherein the lip caliber C L is smaller than collet caliber C FC in the free state such that it locks the collet in the free state. an adaptor body extending between a fitment end towards a perch; a fitment extending away from the fitment end, and a mortar extending away and integrally with the fitment, to terminate with a mortar lip at the perch, wherein the mortar comprises a spherical mortar face; a shrinkable collet deformable to a shrunk state and receivable on the mortar in the shrunk state wherein the collet resiliently rebounds to a free state upon placement on to the mortar wherein a shrunk caliber (C sc) of the collet in the shrunken state is smaller than a free collet caliber, of the collet in the free state, the collet being rotatable onto the mortar and comprising a collet face and a collet hole extending from a collet head towards a collet tail; a collet bolt; and the collet hole is configured to threadingly receive the collet bolt such that when the collet bolt is inserted in the collet hole, the collet face is avoided from getting shrunk, wherein the mortar lip comprises a lip caliber (C L) larger than the collet shrunk caliber (Csc) such that it allows receiving the collet in its shrunk state, onto the mortar and wherein further the collet rebounds upon placement on to the mortar, wherein the lip caliber C L is smaller than collet caliber C FC in the free state such that it locks the collet in the free state.
An aerosol generator comprising:- a vibratable member having apertures therein; a vibration generating element, whereby excitation of the vibration generating element causes movement of the vibratable member; a support member, the vibration generating element and the vibratable member being mounted to the support member; a first electrical power conducting pin which engages with a first surface of the vibration generating element; a second electrical power conducting pin for conducting electrical power to a second surface of the vibration generating element; wherein said first and second conducting pins are spring pins in pressure contact with said first and second surfaces respectively; wherein the vibration generating element and the support member are annular, wherein the second surface of the vibration generating element is mounted to the support member, and the second conducting pin engages with the support member, and the support member includes a substrate characterised in that, the support memeber includes a film and the second conducting pin contacts said film. a vibratable member having apertures therein; a vibration generating element, whereby excitation of the vibration generating element causes movement of the vibratable member; a support member, the vibration generating element and the vibratable member being mounted to the support member; a first electrical power conducting pin which engages with a first surface of the vibration generating element; a second electrical power conducting pin for conducting electrical power to a second surface of the vibration generating element; wherein said first and second conducting pins are spring pins in pressure contact with said first and second surfaces respectively; wherein the vibration generating element and the support member are annular, wherein the second surface of the vibration generating element is mounted to the support member, and the second conducting pin engages with the support member, and the support member includes a substrate characterised in that, the support memeber includes a film and the second conducting pin contacts said film.
A compound of Formula for use in the treatment of glaucoma, ocular hypertension or a combination thereof; in a human, wherein the compound of Formula has the structure: wherein X 1 is selected from the group consisting of NR 2, O, S, CHR 2; R 1 is (CHR 2) x -L 1 -R 3, wherein x is 0, 1, 2, or 3; L 1 is a single bond or-C -; R 2 is a moiety selected from the group consisting of H, (C 1 -C 4)alkyl, F, (C 1 -C 4)fluoroalkyl, (C 1 -C 4)alkoxy, -C OH, -C -NH 2, -(C 1 -C 4)alkylamine, -C -(C 1 -C 4)alkyl, -C -(C 1 -C 4)fluoroalkyl, -C -(C 1 -C 4)alkylamine, and -C -(C 1 -C 4)alkoxy; and R 3 is H or a moiety selected from the group consisting of (C 2 -C 7)alkenyl, (C 2 -C 7)alkynyl, aryl, (C 3 -C 7)cycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 7)cycloalkenyl, and a heterocycle, optionally substituted with 1-3 independently selected substituents; provided that R 3 is not H when both x is 0 and L 1 is a single bond; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
An output circuit comprising: a first transistor coupled to an external terminal and including a gate terminal that receives a first drive signal, wherein the first transistor drives a potential at the external terminal in accordance with the first drive signal; a capacitor including a first end and a second end, the first end being coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor; and a clamp circuit that clamps the second end of the capacitor to a potential corresponding to the operation of the first transistor, the clamp circuit including a second transistor including a gate terminal coupled to the first end of the capacitor, a source terminal supplied with a low potential voltage, and a drain terminal coupled to the second end of the capacitor; and a resistor including a first end coupled to the drain terminal of the second transistor and a second end supplied with a high potential voltage; wherein the first transistor is an open-drain transistor that includes a source terminal coupled to the low potential voltage and a drain terminal that is not coupled to the capacitor but is coupled to the external terminal. a first transistor coupled to an external terminal and including a gate terminal that receives a first drive signal, wherein the first transistor drives a potential at the external terminal in accordance with the first drive signal; a capacitor including a first end and a second end, the first end being coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor; and a clamp circuit that clamps the second end of the capacitor to a potential corresponding to the operation of the first transistor, the clamp circuit including a second transistor including a gate terminal coupled to the first end of the capacitor, a source terminal supplied with a low potential voltage, and a drain terminal coupled to the second end of the capacitor; and a resistor including a first end coupled to the drain terminal of the second transistor and a second end supplied with a high potential voltage; wherein the first transistor is an open-drain transistor that includes a source terminal coupled to the low potential voltage and a drain terminal that is not coupled to the capacitor but is coupled to the external terminal.
A pharmaceutical preparation which is an aqueous solution comprising one lipophilic, basic or neutral, low molecular weight active pharmaceutical ingredient and a methacrylic acid copolymer composed of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate, with a molar ratio of 2:1:1, as sole excipient.
Use of the combination of GBP1 and (i) IFIT3 or (ii) IFITM3 as biomarkers for distinguishing between active tuberculosis and/or latent tuberculosis and/or the absence of tuberculosis.
A helmet chin strap divider comprising: a first support connected to a first chin strap extended from the front of the side surface of a helmet; and a second support rotatably coupled to the first support in such a manner as to be connected to a second chin strap extended from the rear of the side surface of the helmet. a first support connected to a first chin strap extended from the front of the side surface of a helmet; and a second support rotatably coupled to the first support in such a manner as to be connected to a second chin strap extended from the rear of the side surface of the helmet.