mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for improving the wettability of a substrate, the method comprising: contacting the substrate with an aqueous solution comprising 10 ppm to 10,000 ppm of at least one surfactant having the formula or: wherein R 1 and R 4 are a straight or a branched alkyl chain having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are either H or an alkyl chain having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and m, n, p, and q are numbers that range from 0 to 20; coating the substrate with a resist coating to provide a resist-coated substrate; exposing at least a portion of the resist-coated substrate to a radiation source for a time sufficient to provide a pattern on the resist coating; and applying the aqueous developer solution to the substrate to dissolve at least a portion of the resist coating; characterized in that the contacting step occurs in one or more steps either before the substrate has been coated with resist or after the substrate has been coated with resist and prior to the applying step or both. contacting the substrate with an aqueous solution comprising 10 ppm to 10,000 ppm of at least one surfactant having the formula or: wherein R 1 and R 4 are a straight or a branched alkyl chain having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are either H or an alkyl chain having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and m, n, p, and q are numbers that range from 0 to 20; coating the substrate with a resist coating to provide a resist-coated substrate; exposing at least a portion of the resist-coated substrate to a radiation source for a time sufficient to provide a pattern on the resist coating; and applying the aqueous developer solution to the substrate to dissolve at least a portion of the resist coating;
A bone material removal device comprising: an elongated shaft having a longitudinal axis; at least one bone material removal element for widening a bore in a bone, said element coupled to said shaft, said shaft having a recess; said element movable from a closed position, in which said element is only partially received within the recess of said shaft, to an open position in which said element is extended radially away from said shaft by rotation of said element generally in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft; wherein a section of said shaft defines a generally cylindrical volume of rotation, and at least a portion of said bone removal element is configured to extend radially beyond said volume of rotation when said element is in said closed position. an elongated shaft having a longitudinal axis; at least one bone material removal element for widening a bore in a bone, said element coupled to said shaft, said shaft having a recess; said element movable from a closed position, in which said element is only partially received within the recess of said shaft, to an open position in which said element is extended radially away from said shaft by rotation of said element generally in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft; wherein a section of said shaft defines a generally cylindrical volume of rotation, and at least a portion of said bone removal element is configured to extend radially beyond said volume of rotation when said element is in said closed position.
A battery module, the battery module comprising: a plurality of battery cells, stacked along a length direction; a cover plate, located at an end portion of the battery cells along a height direction; and a wire harness isolation plate assembly, located between the cover plate and the battery cells along the height direction, wherein the cover plate is plug-connected to the wire harness isolation plate assembly; wherein the wire harness isolation plate assembly is provided with a plug hole, the cover plate is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece is plug-connected to the plug hole; and wherein the wire harness isolation plate assembly comprises a connecting sheet, a first insulating film and a second insulating film, the first insulating film and the second insulating film are respectively located at two ends of the connecting sheet along the height direction, and the first insulating film and the second insulating film are hot-press connected to form a hot press edge, and the connecting sheet is fixed between the first insulating film and the second insulating film, and the plug hole is disposed at the hot press edge. a plurality of battery cells, stacked along a length direction; a cover plate, located at an end portion of the battery cells along a height direction; and a wire harness isolation plate assembly, located between the cover plate and the battery cells along the height direction, wherein the cover plate is plug-connected to the wire harness isolation plate assembly; wherein the wire harness isolation plate assembly is provided with a plug hole, the cover plate is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece is plug-connected to the plug hole; and wherein the wire harness isolation plate assembly comprises a connecting sheet, a first insulating film and a second insulating film, the first insulating film and the second insulating film are respectively located at two ends of the connecting sheet along the height direction, and the first insulating film and the second insulating film are hot-press connected to form a hot press edge, and the connecting sheet is fixed between the first insulating film and the second insulating film, and the plug hole is disposed at the hot press edge.
An integrated circuit structure, comprising: a gate structure above a channel structure, the gate structure comprising a gate and a gate dielectric: a first conductive via having a bottom side and a top side opposite the bottom side, the bottom side of the first conductive via electrically coupled with the gate, the first conductive via having outwardly tapered walls extending from the bottom side of the first conductive via to the top side of the first conductive via; a second conductive via having a bottom side and a top side opposite the bottom side, the bottom side of the second conductive via electrically coupled with the top side of the first conductive via, the second conductive via having inwardly tapered walls from the bottom side of the second conductive via to the top side of the second conductive via. a gate structure above a channel structure, the gate structure comprising a gate and a gate dielectric: a first conductive via having a bottom side and a top side opposite the bottom side, the bottom side of the first conductive via electrically coupled with the gate, the first conductive via having outwardly tapered walls extending from the bottom side of the first conductive via to the top side of the first conductive via; the bottom side of the first conductive via electrically coupled with the gate, the first conductive via having outwardly tapered walls extending from the bottom side of the first conductive via to the top side of the first conductive via; a second conductive via having a bottom side and a top side opposite the bottom side, the bottom side of the second conductive via electrically coupled with the top side of the first conductive via, the second conductive via having inwardly tapered walls from the bottom side of the second conductive via to the top side of the second conductive via. the bottom side of the second conductive via electrically coupled with the top side of the first conductive via, the second conductive via having inwardly tapered walls from the bottom side of the second conductive via to the top side of the second conductive via.
A battery device comprising: a battery configured to be chargeable and dischargeable; a detection unit (20, 22, 24, 32) configured to detect a state of the battery; and a control unit (28, 30) configured to calculate, on the basis of the state of the battery detected by the detection unit (20, 22, 24, 32), a value of a maximum charging current that can be supplied to the battery and to notify a result of such calculation to a charging device, the control unit (28, 30) is configured to calculate and notify the value of the maximum charging current repeatedly until the battery device is detached from the charging device or until the charging of the battery by the charging device is completed, characterized in that the control unit (28, 30) is configured, upon calculation of the value of the maximum charging current, to output repeatedly to the charging device at least one analog signal in which a voltage value varies according to the value of the maximum charging current, and is configured to output to the charging device at least one digital signal for communication for controlling charging of the battery. a battery configured to be chargeable and dischargeable; a detection unit (20, 22, 24, 32) configured to detect a state of the battery; and a control unit (28, 30) configured to calculate, on the basis of the state of the battery detected by the detection unit (20, 22, 24, 32), a value of a maximum charging current that can be supplied to the battery and to notify a result of such calculation to a charging device, the control unit (28, 30) is configured to calculate and notify the value of the maximum charging current repeatedly until the battery device is detached from the charging device or until the charging of the battery by the charging device is completed, characterized in that the control unit (28, 30) is configured, upon calculation of the value of the maximum charging current, to output repeatedly to the charging device at least one analog signal in which a voltage value varies according to the value of the maximum charging current, and is configured to output to the charging device at least one digital signal for communication for controlling charging of the battery.
A pull handle (10, 50, 80, 90) for operating a window covering with a pulling lead wherein the pulling lead comprises a bead chain comprising beads and connectors between the beads, the pull handle (10, 50, 80, 90) comprising: a first element (12, 42, 420, 52, 92) with a top end and a bottom end, and a second element (14, 40, 440, 54, 94), attachable to the first element (12, 42, 420, 52, 92), with a top end and a bottom end; wherein, when the second element (14, 40, 440, 54, 94) is attached to the first element (12, 42, 420, 52, 92), the pull handle (10, 50, 80, 90) is along a section of the pulling lead with the position of the pull handle (10, 50, 80, 90) fixed with respect to the pulling lead and wherein the pull handle comprises at least one opening (16, 18) between the second element and the first element that is large enough for one of the connectors to be positioned in the opening (16, 18) and small enough so that any one of the beads will not pass through the opening (16, 18), characterized in that the pull handle can accommodate between 12 and 30 beads of bead chains having one of the standard sizes 3, 6, 10, or 13, and the pull handle (10, 50, 80, 90) is configured to have a diameter that is easily and comfortably gripped by an operator. a first element (12, 42, 420, 52, 92) with a top end and a bottom end, and a second element (14, 40, 440, 54, 94), attachable to the first element (12, 42, 420, 52, 92), with a top end and a bottom end;
A device comprising a work surface and a support structure above the work surface, comprising a cutout in the work surface, characterized by support rollers (20, 24) mounted on the support structure, wherein under the support rollers, a final support roller is located above the cutout. comprising a cutout in the work surface, characterized by support rollers (20, 24) mounted on the support structure, wherein under the support rollers, a final support roller is located above the cutout.
An open-cast mining device having a fixed substructure and a superstructure, which is rotatably supported thereon, comprising a rotary column, which is arranged between the substructure and the superstructure, for transferring the rotary motion, wherein an energy supply cable is additionally suspended in each case between a fixedly supported first cable saddle of the substructure and a second cable saddle of the rotatable superstructure in the center of the rotatable superstructure on a third cable saddle, which is supported so as to be capable of being rotated about a vertical axis, and forms freely hanging loops between the fixedly supported first cable saddle of the substructure and the third rotatably supported cable saddle as well as the second cable saddle, which is arranged on the superstructure, characterized in that the third cable saddle can be rotated about two vertical axes, wherein the first axis is the axis of rotation of the open-cast mining device, and the second axis is a saddle accommodation, which is arranged at a distance parallel thereto, and both axes are connected to one another by means of an arm, which is directed outwards, the arm is arranged so as to be capable of being rotated about the rotary column with its one end in a slide bearing, and is fixed in its height in that the rotary column is provided with a horizontally arranged annular disk, on which the slide bearing can be moved rotationally about the longitudinal axis of the rotary column by means of rollers, which are attached underneath, and is fixed in the height, and, on its free end, the lever accommodates a bearing pin of the third cable saddle in a vertical bearing bore, and the second cable saddle is arranged in a further slide bearing on the superstructure so as to also be capable of rotating about a vertical axis.
A method of joining dissimilar metals, comprising: interposing a third material containing a metal C between a first material containing magnesium as a main component and a second material containing iron as a main component; causing eutectic melting between the metal C and at least one of magnesium and iron; and removing a reaction product produced by the eutectic melting from a joint interface, thereby joining the first material and the second material, characterized in that a metal D is added to the third material and/or to the first material or the second material and an intermetallic compound containing the metal D and at least one of magnesium and iron is formed on the joint interface, thereby the first material and the second material are joined via a compound layer containing the intermetallic compound, the first material is a magnesium alloy material, the second material is a steel material, and the metal D is aluminum and/or gallium, the third material containing the metal C causing the eutectic melting with magnesium is preliminarily adhered to a joint surface of the steel material, and the metal C contained in the third material is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Zn, Sn, Cu, Ag and Ni. interposing a third material containing a metal C between a first material containing magnesium as a main component and a second material containing iron as a main component; causing eutectic melting between the metal C and at least one of magnesium and iron; and removing a reaction product produced by the eutectic melting from a joint interface, thereby joining the first material and the second material, characterized in that a metal D is added to the third material and/or to the first material or the second material and an intermetallic compound containing the metal D and at least one of magnesium and iron is formed on the joint interface, thereby the first material and the second material are joined via a compound layer containing the intermetallic compound, the first material is a magnesium alloy material, the second material is a steel material, and the metal D is aluminum and/or gallium, the third material containing the metal C causing the eutectic melting with magnesium is preliminarily adhered to a joint surface of the steel material, and the metal C contained in the third material is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Zn, Sn, Cu, Ag and Ni.
A system for providing tools at a machine tool with a spindle, including a first tool magazine for receiving a plurality of tools; a first supply device, which is arranged to remove tools from the first tool magazine and supply them to the spindle; at least one second tool magazine for receiving a plurality of tools; and a transfer device, which is arranged to supply tools removed from the second tool magazine to the first tool magazine such that the second tool magazine serves as a delivery magazine for the first tool magazine, characterized by: a second supply device, which is arranged to remove tools from the second tool magazine and provide them in a predetermined transfer position; and wherein the transfer device is arranged to supply tools removed from the second tool magazine directly to the spindle. a second supply device, which is arranged to remove tools from the second tool magazine and provide them in a predetermined transfer position; and wherein the transfer device is arranged to supply tools removed from the second tool magazine directly to the spindle.
A power electronics module, comprising: - a substrate with at least a first metallization area; - a first group of power electronic devices arranged in the first metallization area, wherein the first group comprises a plurality of power electronic devices; and - a common, uninterrupted joining layer of solder material arranged between the first metallization area and the first group of power electronic devices, wherein the common, uninterrupted joining layer establishes a mechanical and an electrical contact between the first metallization area and the first group of power electronic devices; - wherein each one of the power electronic devices of the first group is arranged directly adjacent to at least one other power electronic device of the first group; - wherein the individual power electronic devices are self-aligned during a soldering process for joining the power electronic devices to the metallization area by a solder meniscus formed at the periphery of each power electronic device, the solder meniscus of adjacent ones of the power electronic devices merging such that the solder layer comprises a recess in an internal gap between adjacent ones of the power electronic devices; - wherein the first group of power electronic devices comprises a clear meniscus at its outer periphery; and - wherein a distance between adjacent power electronic devices of the first group is smaller than 1 mm. - a substrate with at least a first metallization area; - a first group of power electronic devices arranged in the first metallization area, wherein the first group comprises a plurality of power electronic devices; and - a common, uninterrupted joining layer of solder material arranged between the first metallization area and the first group of power electronic devices, wherein the common, uninterrupted joining layer establishes a mechanical and an electrical contact between the first metallization area and the first group of power electronic devices; - wherein each one of the power electronic devices of the first group is arranged directly adjacent to at least one other power electronic device of the first group; - wherein the individual power electronic devices are self-aligned during a soldering process for joining the power electronic devices to the metallization area by a solder meniscus formed at the periphery of each power electronic device, the solder meniscus of adjacent ones of the power electronic devices merging such that the solder layer comprises a recess in an internal gap between adjacent ones of the power electronic devices; - wherein the first group of power electronic devices comprises a clear meniscus at its outer periphery; and - wherein a distance between adjacent power electronic devices of the first group is smaller than 1 mm.
A carburizing device including a furnace body that performs heat treatment on a treatment object to perform carburization treatment on the treatment object, wherein: a heater configured to perform heat treatment on the treatment object is provided upright in a vertical direction within the furnace body; gas supply means configured to supply a gas for burnout toward the heater is provided at a lower end part of the heater; the heater is inserted through a protective tube provided upright in the vertical direction; the gas supply means includes a tubular body which is arranged below a lower end opening of the protective tube and to which the gas for burnout is supplied, and an opening through which the lower end part of the heater passes is formed in an upper surface of the tubular body; and the carburizing device is a vacuum carburizing furnace. a heater configured to perform heat treatment on the treatment object is provided upright in a vertical direction within the furnace body; gas supply means configured to supply a gas for burnout toward the heater is provided at a lower end part of the heater; the heater is inserted through a protective tube provided upright in the vertical direction; the gas supply means includes a tubular body which is arranged below a lower end opening of the protective tube and to which the gas for burnout is supplied, and an opening through which the lower end part of the heater passes is formed in an upper surface of the tubular body; and the carburizing device is a vacuum carburizing furnace.
A segment routing, SR, information acquisition method, characterized by comprising: notifying and interchanging the SR information between cross-domain nodes within the SR domain through an extended multi-protocol border gateway protocol, MP-BGP, or notifying and interchanging the SR information between border nodes within the AS domain and the cross-domain nodes through the extended MP-BGP; wherein the SR information comprises at least one or more pieces of segment routing global block, SRGB, and an offset, index; wherein the extended MP-BGP comprises: in BGP-based Multi-Protocol Reachable Network Layer Reachability Information, MP_REACH_NLRI, adding an Address Family Identifier, AFI, for identifying an SR, one or more Subsequent Address Family Identifiers, SAFIs, and BGP Network Layer Reachability Information, NLRI, for carrying SRGB and index; the method further comprising: notifying the index through the added NLRI, while carrying the SRGB through an extended Open message; or, carrying both the index and SRGB through a path attribute in an extended Update message. in BGP-based Multi-Protocol Reachable Network Layer Reachability Information, MP_REACH_NLRI, adding an Address Family Identifier, AFI, for identifying an SR, one or more Subsequent Address Family Identifiers, SAFIs, and BGP Network Layer Reachability Information, NLRI, for carrying SRGB and index; the method further comprising: notifying the index through the added NLRI, while carrying the SRGB through an extended Open message; or, carrying both the index and SRGB through a path attribute in an extended Update message. notifying the index through the added NLRI, while carrying the SRGB through an extended Open message; or, carrying both the index and SRGB through a path attribute in an extended Update message.