mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for determining a safe altitude for an aircraft, wherein: a) a clear zone is defined, corresponding to a lateral area defined in the lateral plane of the aircraft and linked to the flight of said aircraft; b) the highest altitude of the ground that is located under this clear zone is determined; and c) the safe altitude is determined as the sum of said highest altitude determined in step b) and a guard height, characterized in that the following operations are carried out: - a control area is determined, defined laterally by said clear zone and vertically by said safe altitude; and - each point of said control area is checked to ensure that it is located at at least a height corresponding to said guard height, above the ground. a) a clear zone is defined, corresponding to a lateral area defined in the lateral plane of the aircraft and linked to the flight of said aircraft; b) the highest altitude of the ground that is located under this clear zone is determined; and c) the safe altitude is determined as the sum of said highest altitude determined in step b) and a guard height, - a control area is determined, defined laterally by said clear zone and vertically by said safe altitude; and - each point of said control area is checked to ensure that it is located at at least a height corresponding to said guard height, above the ground.
A tag communication apparatus adapted to conduct wireless communication with an RFID tag through a radio wave, the tag communication apparatus comprising: a data obtaining unit adapted to obtain transmit data transmitted to the RFID tag; a data compression unit adapted to compress at least part of the transmit data obtained by the data obtaining unit and to output compressed data; and a transmission unit adapted to transmit the part of compressed data, which is compressed and output by the data compression unit, to the RFID tag, characterized in that the tag communication apparatus is adapted to conduct the wireless communication in a communication format based on data bit strings, in which one bit information transmission time necessary to transmit one type of bit is longer than the other bit information transmission time necessary to transmit the other type of bit, wherein the data compression unit is adapted to count the number of appearance times of bits of the data bit string in the transmit data, the data compression unit is adapted to directly output the transmit data when the number of appearance times of the bit having the shorter bit information transmission time is more than that of the bit having the longer bit information transmission time, and the data compression unit is adapted to produce and output converted data in which the bits of the data bit string in the transmit data are replaced with each other when the number of appearance times of the bit having the longer bit information transmission time is more than that of the bit having the shorter bit information transmission time. a data obtaining unit adapted to obtain transmit data transmitted to the RFID tag; a data compression unit adapted to compress at least part of the transmit data obtained by the data obtaining unit and to output compressed data; and a transmission unit adapted to transmit the part of compressed data, which is compressed and output by the data compression unit, to the RFID tag, characterized in that the tag communication apparatus is adapted to conduct the wireless communication in a communication format based on data bit strings, in which one bit information transmission time necessary to transmit one type of bit is longer than the other bit information transmission time necessary to transmit the other type of bit, wherein the data compression unit is adapted to count the number of appearance times of bits of the data bit string in the transmit data, the data compression unit is adapted to directly output the transmit data when the number of appearance times of the bit having the shorter bit information transmission time is more than that of the bit having the longer bit information transmission time, and the data compression unit is adapted to produce and output converted data in which the bits of the data bit string in the transmit data are replaced with each other when the number of appearance times of the bit having the longer bit information transmission time is more than that of the bit having the shorter bit information transmission time.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: receiving a first indicator (1945, 1945-a) for a frame at a user equipment, UE, (115, 1302, 1302'), wherein the first indicator (1945, 1945-a) identifies a minimum downlink transmission period (1905, 1905-a) for a contention-based carrier; receiving a downlink portion of the frame during the minimum downlink transmission period (1905, 1905-a); receiving, during the minimum downlink period (1905, 1905-a), a second indicator of an upcoming uplink transmission period, the second indicator indicates a number of uplink subframes associated with the upcoming uplink transmission period; receiving, after having received the second indicator, an uplink grant at the UE (115, 1302, 1302') for the contention-based carrier prior to an end of the minimum downlink transmission period (1905, 1905-a), wherein the uplink grant identifies at least one uplink resource assigned to the UE (115, 1302, 1302'), the at least one uplink resource being in at least one uplink subframe of the uplink transmission period; and transmitting on the at least one uplink resource in accordance to the uplink grant. receiving a first indicator (1945, 1945-a) for a frame at a user equipment, UE, (115, 1302, 1302'), wherein the first indicator (1945, 1945-a) identifies a minimum downlink transmission period (1905, 1905-a) for a contention-based carrier; receiving a downlink portion of the frame during the minimum downlink transmission period (1905, 1905-a); receiving, during the minimum downlink period (1905, 1905-a), a second indicator of an upcoming uplink transmission period, the second indicator indicates a number of uplink subframes associated with the upcoming uplink transmission period; receiving, after having received the second indicator, an uplink grant at the UE (115, 1302, 1302') for the contention-based carrier prior to an end of the minimum downlink transmission period (1905, 1905-a), wherein the uplink grant identifies at least one uplink resource assigned to the UE (115, 1302, 1302'), the at least one uplink resource being in at least one uplink subframe of the uplink transmission period; and transmitting on the at least one uplink resource in accordance to the uplink grant.
A combustor, comprising: a shell of the combustor having an impingement hole; a liner of the combustor spaced from the shell and having an effusion hole; a first partition spanning between the shell and the liner; a second partition spaced from the first partition, and spanning between the shell and the liner; a wall projecting from the first partition toward the second partition, spaced from the second partition, said wall projects from the liner towards the shell spaced from said shell; and a U-shaped channel defined between the shell and the liner and defined in part by the wall, the U-shaped channel having an upstream end and a downstream end both adjacent the first partition and separated by the wall, and wherein the impingement hole communicates with the upstream end and the effusion hole communicates with the downstream end, wherein the U-shaped channel includes a first flow path extending in a first direction from the impingement hole to a U-turn region, and a second flow path extending in a second direction from the U-turn region to the effusion hole, and wherein a cross-sectional area of the first flow path decreases from the impingement hole to the U-turn region, and a cross-sectional area of the second flow path increases from the U-turn region to the effusion hole. a shell of the combustor having an impingement hole; a liner of the combustor spaced from the shell and having an effusion hole; a first partition spanning between the shell and the liner; a second partition spaced from the first partition, and spanning between the shell and the liner; a wall projecting from the first partition toward the second partition, spaced from the second partition, said wall projects from the liner towards the shell spaced from said shell; and a U-shaped channel defined between the shell and the liner and defined in part by the wall, the U-shaped channel having an upstream end and a downstream end both adjacent the first partition and separated by the wall, and wherein the impingement hole communicates with the upstream end and the effusion hole communicates with the downstream end, wherein the U-shaped channel includes a first flow path extending in a first direction from the impingement hole to a U-turn region, and a second flow path extending in a second direction from the U-turn region to the effusion hole, and wherein a cross-sectional area of the first flow path decreases from the impingement hole to the U-turn region, and a cross-sectional area of the second flow path increases from the U-turn region to the effusion hole.
Device (1, 100) for lighting and signaling a vehicle, comprising at least one cavity delimited by a main reflector (4, 104) defining an optical axis, said cavity comprising at least one main light source (2, 102) capable of illuminating a road in combination with said main reflector (4, 104), said at least one cavity contains a secondary light source (3, 103) and a secondary reflector (5, 105), said secondary source (3, 103) being positioned in the cavity in such a way that the secondary reflector (5,105) recovers part of the luminous flux from said secondary source (3, 103), and in that said two sources (2, 3, 102, 103) and said two reflectors (4, 5, 104, 105) are arranged in the cavity to provide both a lighting and a signaling function for the vehicle, characterized in that the main light source and the secondary light source are each represented by a light-emitting diode (2, 3, 102, 103), in that to illuminate the road, the main reflector is shaped to reflect the rays of the main light source below a predominantly horizontal cut-off so as not to dazzle motorists arriving in front and in that the said main reflector comprises a focus, the rays coming from this focus and reaching the main reflector directly being reflected by the main reflector below a predominantly horizontal cut-off, the main reflector also makes it possible to reflect the rays coming directly from the secondary source above the said cut-off as well as the rays coming from the said secondary source and reflected a first time by the secondary reflector, below this cut-off, and in that, in an orthonormal mark defined by three orthogonal directions in space, the secondary reflector (5, 105) is focused on the focus of the main reflector (4, 104) in two of these directions and offset in the remaining direction, the said secondary reflector (5, 105) being ellipsoidal or parabolic and capable of returning the beams coming from the secondary diode (3, 103) which impact it, systematically towards the main reflector (4, 104).
A method to assess RNA quality in a sample, the method comprising the steps of a) preparing cDNA from RNA, b) quantifying by amplification at least one amplicon of a first cDNA, wherein the first cDNA derives from an mRNA used as a starting material for RNA analysis, c) quantifying by amplification at least one amplicon of a second cDNA, wherein the second cDNA derives from a testing RNA, said testing RNA being mitochondrial RNA, d) assessing the quality of the mRNA by comparing the amount of the at least one amplicon of the first cDNA with the amount of the at least one amplicon of the second cDNA. a) preparing cDNA from RNA, b) quantifying by amplification at least one amplicon of a first cDNA, wherein the first cDNA derives from an mRNA used as a starting material for RNA analysis, c) quantifying by amplification at least one amplicon of a second cDNA, wherein the second cDNA derives from a testing RNA, said testing RNA being mitochondrial RNA, d) assessing the quality of the mRNA by comparing the amount of the at least one amplicon of the first cDNA with the amount of the at least one amplicon of the second cDNA.
Apparatus for administering an injectate into myocardial tissue of a heart of a patient, comprising a body having a distal portion, a stabilizer disposed at the body distal portion for stabilizing the body distal portion relative to the myocardial tissue, a needle (60, 260) having an injection port (62, 165, 262) and a lumen disposed in the body for receiving the injectate, the lumen being in fluid communication with the injection port through the needle, characterized in that the needle is controllably extendable distally from the body distal portion and comprises a needle tip, the needle further comprising an enlarged region (100, 280) disposed along the needle a predetermined distance from the needle tip for engaging the myocardial tissue during distal extension to limit penetration of the needle into the myocardial tissue to a predetermined penetration depth, the injection port being distal of the enlarged region.
Method for controlling an internal combustion engine comprising a step of controlling a torque delivery of the engine, by means of a modulation of the engine fuel supply, wherein said modulation is realized by means of a periodical or an aperiodical modulating function, wherein the duty cycle of said modulation is such that a desired torque (ET1, ET2) coincides with an average torque delivered over time and said periodical function identifies a torque delivery active phase comprised between a torque value with the lowest specific consumption and 100% of the maximum torque and a passive phase wherein the engine runs at idle or is fully in cut off, wherein said torque delivered in active phase is a function of the value of the desired torque (ET1, ET2, ET) and characterized in that said modulation is realized when said desired torque is constant and/or increasing, when said desired torque is lower than a predefined percentage of the maximum torque and is inhibited when it is higher than said predefined percentage of the maximum torque.
A method of transmitting an information from an active pair of glasses, the method comprises transmitting from said active pair of glasses said information at a determined time, characterized in that said information is representative of a disparity setting of a stereoscopic image from said active pair of glasses, said disparity setting being representative of an amplitude of a 3-dimensional effect, said stereoscopic image comprising a first image and at least a second image representative of a same scene according to two different viewpoints; and said determined time belongs to a time slot during which a lens of said active pair of glasses is in an established open (553, 564) or closed state (555, 562).
A method for the detection of a biological target in an affinity assay, the method comprising the steps of a) providing a biological sample volume containing the biological target, wherein the biological target can be a protein, a peptide, an antibody, a toxic agent, a lipid, an aminoacid, an amine, a messenger, a small molecule or a nucleic acid, and wherein said step does not include any surgical steps practiced on the human or animal body b) adding a first capturing moiety to the biological sample volume comprising the biological target, wherein the first capturing moiety is adhered to a particle, c) concentrating the captured biological target into an elution volume that is smaller than the biological sample volume in step a), d) cleaving the first capturing moiety from the particle, e) direct or indirect detecting and/or quantifying of the biological target in a sandwich or competitive affinity assay format, wherein three binding sites on the biological target are occupied by three capturing moieties and wherein one capturing moiety is the first capturing moiety cleaved together with the biological target from the particle, one capturing moiety is for direct or indirect binding to the detection surface and one capturing moiety enables detection on this surface. a) providing a biological sample volume containing the biological target, wherein the biological target can be a protein, a peptide, an antibody, a toxic agent, a lipid, an aminoacid, an amine, a messenger, a small molecule or a nucleic acid, and wherein said step does not include any surgical steps practiced on the human or animal body b) adding a first capturing moiety to the biological sample volume comprising the biological target, wherein the first capturing moiety is adhered to a particle, c) concentrating the captured biological target into an elution volume that is smaller than the biological sample volume in step a), d) cleaving the first capturing moiety from the particle, e) direct or indirect detecting and/or quantifying of the biological target in a sandwich or competitive affinity assay format, wherein three binding sites on the biological target are occupied by three capturing moieties and wherein one capturing moiety is the first capturing moiety cleaved together with the biological target from the particle, one capturing moiety is for direct or indirect binding to the detection surface and one capturing moiety enables detection on this surface.
A dispensing apparatus comprising a reservoir containing a fluid to be dispensed, a planar piezo element having front and rear surfaces and which in use is oriented with its plane vertical and which is drivable to vibrate and thereby dispense fluid from the front surface, a reciprocating piston pump (22, 24) having a reciprocating piston to draw a predetermined amount of fluid from the reservoir into an intermediate pumping chamber and to drive the predetermined amount of fluid at a predetermined above-atmospheric pressure from the intermediate pumping chamber to a dispensing chamber at the rear surface of the piezo element for dispensing, a first one-way valve which allows fluid to flow out of the intermediate pumping chamber into the dispensing chamber at the rear surface of the piezo element, and a second one-way valve which allows fluid to flow into the intermediate pumping chamber from the reservoir, the reciprocating piston being effective to vary the volume of the intermediate pumping chamber, thereby selectively to draw fluid from the reservoir into the pumping chamber or to drive fluid from the intermediate pumping chamber into the dispensing chamber, the first one-way valve being located closely adjacent to the rear surface of the piezo element, so as to minimise the volume of the dispensing chamber relative to the volume of the intermediate pumping chamber.
Release bearing arrangement for a hydraulically actuable clutch, comprising a release bearing with an inner ring which is braced on a fastening ring by means of a retaining ring which is fixed on the fastening ring, counter to the action of a spring ring which is arranged between the retaining ring and the inner ring, characterized in that the retaining ring can be moved by way of rotation into a position which is secured against axial movement on the fastening ring.
A work vehicle comprising: right and left wheels (5, 6) on one side in a front-back direction of a vehicle body; right and left wheels (5, 6) on another side of the vehicle body in the front-back direction thereof, a work apparatus; and a prime mover section that transmits power to the wheels (5, 6) and the work apparatus, characterized in that either the right wheels or the left wheels are provided with a balance weight, a center of gravity of the vehicle body is located on a balance weight side relative to a lateral center of the vehicle body, and the prime mover section is disposed so as to be displaced toward the balance weight relative to the lateral center of the vehicle body. right and left wheels (5, 6) on one side in a front-back direction of a vehicle body; right and left wheels (5, 6) on another side of the vehicle body in the front-back direction thereof, a work apparatus; and a prime mover section that transmits power to the wheels (5, 6) and the work apparatus, characterized in that either the right wheels or the left wheels are provided with a balance weight, a center of gravity of the vehicle body is located on a balance weight side relative to a lateral center of the vehicle body, and the prime mover section is disposed so as to be displaced toward the balance weight relative to the lateral center of the vehicle body.
Transmitting device for a multi-carrier wireless communication system, the transmitting device comprising: a processor, and a transmitter; wherein the processor is configured to map a plurality of synchronization signal sequences to time and frequency resource elements of one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM, symbol, wherein at least two of the plurality of synchronization signal sequences are of a first kind; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a multi-carrier signal comprising the one OFDM symbol; characterized in that, at least one of said at least two synchronisation signal sequences is completely or partially repeated in frequency domain such that a preamble for synchronisation is transmitted over a same bandwidth and with the same power as a data symbol. a processor, and a transmitter; wherein the processor is configured to map a plurality of synchronization signal sequences to time and frequency resource elements of one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM, symbol, wherein at least two of the plurality of synchronization signal sequences are of a first kind; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a multi-carrier signal comprising the one OFDM symbol; characterized in that, at least one of said at least two synchronisation signal sequences is completely or partially repeated in frequency domain such that a preamble for synchronisation is transmitted over a same bandwidth and with the same power as a data symbol.
A process for producing a peroxycarboxylic acid comprising: (a) providing a set of reaction components comprising: a substrate, wherein the substrate is 4-acetoxybenzoic acid; a source of peroxygen; and an enzyme catalyst comprising a polypeptide having perhydrolytic activity and an amino acid sequence having at least 80% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, provided that the amino acid residue bound to the C-terminal side of the catalytic histidine corresponding to position 309 of SEQ ID NO: 6 is not glutamic acid; (b) combining the set of reaction components under suitable reaction conditions whereby peroxycarboxylic acid is produced; and (c) optionally diluting the peroxycarboxylic acid produced in step (b). (a) providing a set of reaction components comprising: a substrate, wherein the substrate is 4-acetoxybenzoic acid; a source of peroxygen; and an enzyme catalyst comprising a polypeptide having perhydrolytic activity and an amino acid sequence having at least 80% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, provided that the amino acid residue bound to the C-terminal side of the catalytic histidine corresponding to position 309 of SEQ ID NO: 6 is not glutamic acid; a substrate, wherein the substrate is 4-acetoxybenzoic acid; a source of peroxygen; and an enzyme catalyst comprising a polypeptide having perhydrolytic activity and an amino acid sequence having at least 80% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, provided that the amino acid residue bound to the C-terminal side of the catalytic histidine corresponding to position 309 of SEQ ID NO: 6 is not glutamic acid; (b) combining the set of reaction components under suitable reaction conditions whereby peroxycarboxylic acid is produced; and (c) optionally diluting the peroxycarboxylic acid produced in step (b).