mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Insulating board or mat, made of a mixture of wood fibres and a bicomponent material consisting of a carrier and a thermally activatable lignin-containing material as a binder, the lignin-containing material being present as a sheath applied to the carrier, characterised in that the carrier consists of plastic support fibres.
A display device comprising: a housing structure; and a plurality of pixel unit structures, independently assembled with the housing structure, each of the pixel unit structures comprising: a display medium module comprising a first electrode disposed on a first substrate, a second electrode and a display medium, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an active switching element electrically connected to the first electrode for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium, and wherein the active switching element includes a chip part and a transistor portion with the transistor portion formed on the chip part; wherein each of the pixel unit structures is configured to be independently disassembled from the housing structure and replaced with another pixel unit structure. a housing structure; and a plurality of pixel unit structures, independently assembled with the housing structure, each of the pixel unit structures comprising: a display medium module comprising a first electrode disposed on a first substrate, a second electrode and a display medium, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an active switching element electrically connected to the first electrode for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium, and wherein the active switching element includes a chip part and a transistor portion with the transistor portion formed on the chip part; a display medium module comprising a first electrode disposed on a first substrate, a second electrode and a display medium, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an active switching element electrically connected to the first electrode for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium, and wherein the active switching element includes a chip part and a transistor portion with the transistor portion formed on the chip part; wherein each of the pixel unit structures is configured to be independently disassembled from the housing structure and replaced with another pixel unit structure.
A composite structure, comprising: a laminate having a plurality of composite plies; a compression discontinuity associated with the laminate; and a stabilizing element included with the composite plies and being located proximate the compression discontinuity, wherein the laminate comprises a panel formed of the plurality of the composite plies; the compression discontinuity comprises a region of low compaction pressure located proximate a structural member edge of a structural member mounted to the panel; and the stabilizing element being included with the composite plies and being located proximate the structural member edge. a laminate having a plurality of composite plies; a compression discontinuity associated with the laminate; and a stabilizing element included with the composite plies and being located proximate the compression discontinuity, wherein the laminate comprises a panel formed of the plurality of the composite plies; the compression discontinuity comprises a region of low compaction pressure located proximate a structural member edge of a structural member mounted to the panel; and the stabilizing element being included with the composite plies and being located proximate the structural member edge.
Battery management system for a battery module having at least one battery cell, wherein the battery management system is designed such that it can provide a current path between poles of the battery module in response to a tripping signal, characterized in that the current path is designed such that an arc in a fuse of the at least one battery cell after the fuse has been tripped is prevented or terminated by the provision of the current path.
An end connector for permanent attachment to cable or wire reinforced rubber hose, comprising: a) a stem having a coupling end, a hose end, an inside, an outside and a complementary set of flutes and grooves assuming the shape of a modified sine wave on the outside of the stem, b) a ferrule having an inside and a set of lands and nodes, complementary to the grooves and the flutes of the stem respectively, assuming the shape of a sloped modified sine wave on the inside of the ferrule, and the lands being lower as one moves towards the hose end of the end connector, c) the ferrule being secured to the stem near the coupling end and extending concentrically about the stem towards the hose end thereof, thereby forming a circular cavity comprising a land and node free displacement space at the coupling end of the cavity, and d) the complementary grooves and flutes of the stem and the complementary respective lands and nodes of the ferrule being unaligned before swaging. a) a stem having a coupling end, a hose end, an inside, an outside and a complementary set of flutes and grooves assuming the shape of a modified sine wave on the outside of the stem, b) a ferrule having an inside and a set of lands and nodes, complementary to the grooves and the flutes of the stem respectively, assuming the shape of a sloped modified sine wave on the inside of the ferrule, and the lands being lower as one moves towards the hose end of the end connector, c) the ferrule being secured to the stem near the coupling end and extending concentrically about the stem towards the hose end thereof, thereby forming a circular cavity comprising a land and node free displacement space at the coupling end of the cavity, and d) the complementary grooves and flutes of the stem and the complementary respective lands and nodes of the ferrule being unaligned before swaging.
A method for preparing chlorine gas through catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride, comprising the steps of: 1) providing two or more reactors (preferably adiabatic reactors) filled with a catalyst that are connected in series; 2) providing a gas stream containing hydrogen chloride and a gas stream containing oxygen for oxidation of the gas stream containing hydrogen chloride to a first reactor of the two or more reactors, and providing a gas stream containing hydrogen chloride to downstream reactors of the two or more reactors, for the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride; 3) directly returning a part of a product gas stream from the last reactor of the reactors from the catalytic oxidation to any of the two or more reactors without separation thereof; 4) separating a remainder of the product gas stream from the last reactor of the reactors to obtain chlorine gas. 1) providing two or more reactors (preferably adiabatic reactors) filled with a catalyst that are connected in series; 2) providing a gas stream containing hydrogen chloride and a gas stream containing oxygen for oxidation of the gas stream containing hydrogen chloride to a first reactor of the two or more reactors, and providing a gas stream containing hydrogen chloride to downstream reactors of the two or more reactors, for the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride; 3) directly returning a part of a product gas stream from the last reactor of the reactors from the catalytic oxidation to any of the two or more reactors without separation thereof; 4) separating a remainder of the product gas stream from the last reactor of the reactors to obtain chlorine gas.
A DPF system comprising: a diesel particulate filter provided in an exhaust pipe for an engine; accumulated PM quantity estimation means for estimating an accumulated PM quantity in an idle state; and a long low idle forced regeneration unit that performs long low idle forced regeneration that automatically performs regeneration of the diesel particulate filter if it is in the idle state, the accumulated PM quantity estimated by the accumulated PM quantity estimation means exceeds a predetermined quantity, automatic regeneration conditions are met that an accumulated oil dilution quantity is smaller than a predetermined threshold value and a regeneration interval is equal to or exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and the idle state is continued for a predetermined time or more, wherein the long low idle forced regeneration unit is configured to, when a vehicle starts moving during long low idle forced regeneration, temporarily stop the long low idle forced regeneration, and when the vehicle moves at a speed equal to or exceeding a predetermined threshold value for a period of time equal to or exceeding a predetermined period of time, start automatic regeneration to make a transition from the long low idle forced regeneration to the automatic regeneration and thereby to continue the regeneration of the diesel particulate filter. a diesel particulate filter provided in an exhaust pipe for an engine; accumulated PM quantity estimation means for estimating an accumulated PM quantity in an idle state; and a long low idle forced regeneration unit that performs long low idle forced regeneration that automatically performs regeneration of the diesel particulate filter if it is in the idle state, the accumulated PM quantity estimated by the accumulated PM quantity estimation means exceeds a predetermined quantity, automatic regeneration conditions are met that an accumulated oil dilution quantity is smaller than a predetermined threshold value and a regeneration interval is equal to or exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and the idle state is continued for a predetermined time or more, wherein the long low idle forced regeneration unit is configured to, when a vehicle starts moving during long low idle forced regeneration, temporarily stop the long low idle forced regeneration, and when the vehicle moves at a speed equal to or exceeding a predetermined threshold value for a period of time equal to or exceeding a predetermined period of time, start automatic regeneration to make a transition from the long low idle forced regeneration to the automatic regeneration and thereby to continue the regeneration of the diesel particulate filter.
A secondary battery, comprising an electrolytic solution, wherein the electrolytic solution comprises an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent; the electrolyte salt comprises lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiFSI, and lithium hexafluorophosphate, LiPF 6; a volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI in the electrolytic solution is 0.9 mol/L~1.2 mol/L; a volumetric molar concentration of the LiPF 6 in the electrolytic solution is 0.15 mol/L~0.4 mol/L; a ratio of the volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI to the LiPF 6 is 4-6:1, and the organic solvent comprises ethylene carbonate, EC, and mass percent of the EC in the organic solvent is less than or equal to 10%. the electrolyte salt comprises lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiFSI, and lithium hexafluorophosphate, LiPF 6; a volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI in the electrolytic solution is 0.9 mol/L~1.2 mol/L; a volumetric molar concentration of the LiPF 6 in the electrolytic solution is 0.15 mol/L~0.4 mol/L; a ratio of the volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI to the LiPF 6 is 4-6:1, and the organic solvent comprises ethylene carbonate, EC, and mass percent of the EC in the organic solvent is less than or equal to 10%.
A method for recovering one or more water immiscible compounds from a microbial biomass, comprising the steps of: a. treating the microbial biomass by: i. acidifying the microbial biomass; and ii. disrupting the microbial biomass; to form an acidified, disrupted microbial biomass; b. heating the acidified, disrupted microbial biomass to form a heated, acidified, disrupted microbial biomass; c. contacting the heated, acidified, disrupted microbial biomass with a disulfonated surfactant; d. recovering the one or more water immiscible compounds; wherein the one or more water immiscible compounds are isoprenoids. a. treating the microbial biomass by: i. acidifying the microbial biomass; and ii. disrupting the microbial biomass; to form an acidified, disrupted microbial biomass; i. acidifying the microbial biomass; and ii. disrupting the microbial biomass; to form an acidified, disrupted microbial biomass; b. heating the acidified, disrupted microbial biomass to form a heated, acidified, disrupted microbial biomass; c. contacting the heated, acidified, disrupted microbial biomass with a disulfonated surfactant; d. recovering the one or more water immiscible compounds;
A fastener system, comprising: a fastener with an RFID tag secured to the fastener, wherein the RFID tag includes an antenna communicatively coupled to an integrated circuit which includes a memory, wherein the fastener includes a head and a shaft; an operating system device, which transmits a command signal containing logistics data to the antenna of the RFID tag wherein the antenna receives the command signal and communicates the command signal containing the logistics data to the integrated circuit, wherein the fastener has a portion that is designed to be removed in an installation process and a remaining portion that is designed to remain secured to an item being fabricated, said portion that is designed to be removed being defined by part of the shaft and the remaining portion including the head and a remaining part of the shaft of fastener, the RFID tag being secured to the part of the shaft that defines the portion that is designed to be removed.
An integrated circuit comprising a top layer, a bottom layer and at least one middle layer, the top layer including a top layer conductive trace, the at least one middle layer including a hard macro having a top and a bottom and the bottom layer including a bottom layer conductive trace, wherein the top layer conductive trace is connected to the bottom layer conductive trace by a plurality of vias extending through the hard macro, the hard macro including a plurality of blockage sites on the hard macro top, the blockage sites extending through the hard macro to the hard macro bottom, wherein the plurality of vias are formed in at least some of the blockage sites, wherein the blockage sites are formed without logic elements or connections and at which blockage sites vias are formed without adversely affecting the operation of the hard macro, and further, wherein the blockage sites extend linearly through the hard macro.
A method for producing a photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic device including a semiconductor wafer, one or more doped regions formed in a surface of the semiconductor wafer, and a plurality of conductive lines disposed over the surface of the semiconductor wafer and contacting said one or more doped regions, the method comprising: forming a blanket passivation layer (210, 215) on the surface of the semiconductor wafer; utilizing a non-contact patterning apparatus to define a plurality of openings through the blanket passivation layer, whereby each said opening exposes a corresponding one of said one or more doped regions on the surface of the semiconductor wafer; and utilizing a direct-write metallization apparatus to deposit a contact portion of said conductive lines into each of the plurality of openings, characterized in that the direct-write metallization apparatus is an inkjet-type printing apparatus or an extrusion-type deposition apparatus. forming a blanket passivation layer (210, 215) on the surface of the semiconductor wafer; utilizing a non-contact patterning apparatus to define a plurality of openings through the blanket passivation layer, whereby each said opening exposes a corresponding one of said one or more doped regions on the surface of the semiconductor wafer; and utilizing a direct-write metallization apparatus to deposit a contact portion of said conductive lines into each of the plurality of openings, the direct-write metallization apparatus is an inkjet-type printing apparatus or an extrusion-type deposition apparatus.
A method for producing a glycoside, comprising a step of allowing maltotriosyl transferase to act on a donor substrate in the presence of a receptor substrate, wherein (i) the receptor substrate is kojic acid, ascorbic acid, hydroquinone, or glycerol, (ii) the donor substrate is soluble starch, amylose, amylopectin, maltotetraose, maltopentaose, or maltohexaose, and (iii) the maltotriosyl transferase has the following enzymatic properties: the enzyme acts on polysaccharides and oligosaccharides having α-1,4 glucoside bonds to transfer maltotriose units to saccharides; when the enzyme acts on maltotetraose as the substrate, the ratio between the production rates of maltoheptaose and maltotriose is from 9:1 to 10:0 over the whole range of the substrate concentration from 0.67% (w/v) to 70% (w/v). (i) the receptor substrate is kojic acid, ascorbic acid, hydroquinone, or glycerol, (ii) the donor substrate is soluble starch, amylose, amylopectin, maltotetraose, maltopentaose, or maltohexaose, and (iii) the maltotriosyl transferase has the following enzymatic properties: the enzyme acts on polysaccharides and oligosaccharides having α-1,4 glucoside bonds to transfer maltotriose units to saccharides; when the enzyme acts on maltotetraose as the substrate, the ratio between the production rates of maltoheptaose and maltotriose is from 9:1 to 10:0 over the whole range of the substrate concentration from 0.67% (w/v) to 70% (w/v).
A method for limiting an amount of data of a public user transferred at a subscriber access point acting as a hotspot, said method comprising: determining if said public user has established a connection with said subscriber access point; measuring a physical layer data rate of said public user; retrieving a maximum data rate usage time limit from a storage system, said maximum data rate usage time limit being based on averages of the physical layer connection rate; and limiting said amount of data transferred on a per unit of time basis responsive to said measured physical layer data rate and said maximum data rate usage time limit, wherein the measuring, retrieving and limiting are repeated if there are additional public users which have established connections with said subscriber access point or if an already connected public user's physical layer data rate has changed. determining if said public user has established a connection with said subscriber access point; measuring a physical layer data rate of said public user; retrieving a maximum data rate usage time limit from a storage system, said maximum data rate usage time limit being based on averages of the physical layer connection rate; and limiting said amount of data transferred on a per unit of time basis responsive to said measured physical layer data rate and said maximum data rate usage time limit, wherein the measuring, retrieving and limiting are repeated if there are additional public users which have established connections with said subscriber access point or if an already connected public user's physical layer data rate has changed.
An auto-location system for auto-locating a wheel in a vehicle, the auto-location system comprises: - a sensor module which comprises a sensor adapted for sensing a physical property of the tire when mounted in a tire or on an inner surface of the tire of the wheel, - an acquisition system adapted for determining when the part of the tire where the sensor is mounted hits the ground, and forms a contact patch with the ground, by analyzing data from the sensor for a perturbation which is induced by the contact patch, - and a communication system adapted for transmitting a wireless message, in which a unique identifier is embedded, a transmit delay after the part of the tire where the sensor is mounted hits the ground, characterized in that the transmit delay is a predefined delay or is determined in function of a speed of the vehicle. - a sensor module which comprises a sensor adapted for sensing a physical property of the tire when mounted in a tire or on an inner surface of the tire of the wheel, - an acquisition system adapted for determining when the part of the tire where the sensor is mounted hits the ground, and forms a contact patch with the ground, by analyzing data from the sensor for a perturbation which is induced by the contact patch, - and a communication system adapted for transmitting a wireless message, in which a unique identifier is embedded, a transmit delay after the part of the tire where the sensor is mounted hits the ground, characterized in that the transmit delay is a predefined delay or is determined in function of a speed of the vehicle.
A wireless device network, the network comprising: a plurality of device nodes that share a radio frequency spectrum using time-division multiple accesses; a network synchronizing device in wireless communication with the plurality of device nodes, the network synchronizing device coupled to a timeslot allocation function, wherein the timeslot allocation function is adapted to allocate to the network synchronizing device a timeslot on a first designated synchronization channel within the radio frequency spectrum; wherein the network synchronizing device is adapted to broadcast an arbitrary timeslot synchronization beacon to the plurality of device nodes on the first designated synchronization channel in the timeslot; wherein the arbitrary timeslot synchronization beacon comprises a Sync Timeslot identifier that identifies the timeslot, and a Sync Time indicator that includes a time that the arbitrary timeslot synchronization beacon was transmitted. a plurality of device nodes that share a radio frequency spectrum using time-division multiple accesses; a network synchronizing device in wireless communication with the plurality of device nodes, the network synchronizing device coupled to a timeslot allocation function, wherein the timeslot allocation function is adapted to allocate to the network synchronizing device a timeslot on a first designated synchronization channel within the radio frequency spectrum; wherein the network synchronizing device is adapted to broadcast an arbitrary timeslot synchronization beacon to the plurality of device nodes on the first designated synchronization channel in the timeslot; wherein the arbitrary timeslot synchronization beacon comprises a Sync Timeslot identifier that identifies the timeslot, and a Sync Time indicator that includes a time that the arbitrary timeslot synchronization beacon was transmitted.
A method for producing a collagen preparation, comprising the steps of: providing a connective tissue having a surface ranging from 20 mm 2 to 2 m 2, swelling the connective tissue with a first acidic solution by at least 50% in volume to form a swollen connective tissue, wherein the acidic solution is substantially free of salt and has a pH of 1-6, washing the swollen connective tissue to remove non-collagenous material, thereby producing a collagen matrix, and extracting collagen from the collagen matrix with an extraction solution to produce a collagen-containing solution. providing a connective tissue having a surface ranging from 20 mm 2 to 2 m 2, swelling the connective tissue with a first acidic solution by at least 50% in volume to form a swollen connective tissue, wherein the acidic solution is substantially free of salt and has a pH of 1-6, washing the swollen connective tissue to remove non-collagenous material, thereby producing a collagen matrix, and extracting collagen from the collagen matrix with an extraction solution to produce a collagen-containing solution.