mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling an engine braking device for a combustion engine in motor vehicles, which has an intake system, an exhaust system, gas exchange valves associated with the combustion engine, a fuel injection unit that injects fuel into at least one combustion chamber, exhaust turbocharging by means of at least one exhaust turbocharger integrated into the exhaust system and the intake system, and an engine braking unit, wherein the engine braking unit has a decompression brake, which influences at least one outlet valve of the gas exchange valves, and a brake flap, which is arranged in the exhaust system and causes the exhaust gas to build up, wherein, with incipient engine braking or during the engine braking, fuel is injected into at least one combustion chamber of the combustion engine for a predefined duration, characterized in that the injection is controlled in a manner dependent on a boost pressure prevailing in the intake system downstream of a compressor of the exhaust turbocharger, and in that the injection is controlled only once a defined lower boost pressure threshold value has been attained.
A rope-pull starting device for an internal combustion engine, the starting device comprising: a hub configured to drivingly engage an internal combustion engine when the hub is rotated in a first direction; a rope pulley interconnected with the hub by a torsion damper spring; a rope coiled, from an anchored end thereof, about the rope pulley in the first direction; and the torsion damper spring coupled at a first end to the hub and at a second end to the rope pulley, wherein the torsion damper spring is coiled from the first end connected to the hub, toward the rope pulley, in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and whereby the rope pulley is rotated in the first direction when the rope is pulled and unwound therefrom and the torsion damper spring responsively urges the hub to rotate in the first direction and drivingly engage the internal combustion engine. a hub configured to drivingly engage an internal combustion engine when the hub is rotated in a first direction; a rope pulley interconnected with the hub by a torsion damper spring; a rope coiled, from an anchored end thereof, about the rope pulley in the first direction; and the torsion damper spring coupled at a first end to the hub and at a second end to the rope pulley, wherein the torsion damper spring is coiled from the first end connected to the hub, toward the rope pulley, in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and whereby the rope pulley is rotated in the first direction when the rope is pulled and unwound therefrom and the torsion damper spring responsively urges the hub to rotate in the first direction and drivingly engage the internal combustion engine.
A medical device comprising: a cylindrical body that is configured to be inserted into a living body; a needle portion that is configured to be stuck into a biological tissue in the vicinity of a defect present in a biological tissue; at least two shaft portions (163, 164, 176, 178) that are disposed in the cylindrical body so as to be able to advance and retract; an operation unit that can operate the at least two shaft portions (163, 164, 176, 178) such that the shaft portions (163, 164, 176, 178) advance and retract simultaneously; and an action switching portion (130, 162, 170) being configured to switch between at least one of the shaft portions being configured to advance and retract in tandem with and being configured to advance and retract independently of the operation unit by the advance and retraction of the operation unit, characterized in that the needle portion is an electrode, the shaft portion (163, 164, 176, 178) that advances and retracts in tandem with or independently of the operation unit by the action switching portion (130, 162, 170) is a sandwiching portion functioning as an electrode that enables the biological tissue to be sandwiched between the sandwiching portion and the needle portion and enables electric currents to flow between the sandwiching portion and the needle portion, and the other shaft portion (163, 164, 176, 178) that is not the sandwiching portion is a positioning portion which is attached to the biological tissue and positions at least one of the needle portion and the sandwiching portion in the biological tissue. a cylindrical body that is configured to be inserted into a living body; a needle portion that is configured to be stuck into a biological tissue in the vicinity of a defect present in a biological tissue; at least two shaft portions (163, 164, 176, 178) that are disposed in the cylindrical body so as to be able to advance and retract; an operation unit that can operate the at least two shaft portions (163, 164, 176, 178) such that the shaft portions (163, 164, 176, 178) advance and retract simultaneously; and an action switching portion (130, 162, 170) being configured to switch between at least one of the shaft portions being configured to advance and retract in tandem with and being configured to advance and retract independently of the operation unit by the advance and retraction of the operation unit, characterized in that the needle portion is an electrode, the shaft portion (163, 164, 176, 178) that advances and retracts in tandem with or independently of the operation unit by the action switching portion (130, 162, 170) is a sandwiching portion functioning as an electrode that enables the biological tissue to be sandwiched between the sandwiching portion and the needle portion and enables electric currents to flow between the sandwiching portion and the needle portion, and the other shaft portion (163, 164, 176, 178) that is not the sandwiching portion is a positioning portion which is attached to the biological tissue and positions at least one of the needle portion and the sandwiching portion in the biological tissue.
A gas-insulated switching device, comprising: - a cable chamber in which a power cable is housed; - a circuit breaker chamber, disposed above the cable chamber, in which a circuit breaker is mounted; - a bus chamber, disposed above the circuit breaker chamber, in which a bus is mounted; and - pressure releasing plates (5, 6a, 6b) installed above each of the cable chamber, the circuit breaker chamber and the bus chamber, - wherein a pressure releasing duct for leading a high-temperature, high-pressure gas discharged from each of the pressure releasing plates (5, 6a, 6b) to an exterior when there is a rise in pressure in the circuit breaker chamber, the bus chamber, or the cable chamber is common to the circuit breaker chamber, the bus chamber, and the cable chamber, - wherein the circuit breaker chamber and the bus chamber are tank structures that can be hermetically sealed, - wherein the pressure releasing plates (6a, 6b) attached to the circuit breaker chamber and the bus chamber have a hermetic sealing function, - wherein the pressure releasing plate of the cable chamber does not have a hermetic sealing function, - wherein the pressure releasing duct is formed above the pressure releasing plate of the cable chamber so that the high-temperature, high-pressure gas from the circuit breaker chamber and bus chamber is prevented from flowing into the cable chamber, and - wherein a plurality of air holes are provided in the pressure releasing plate of the cable chamber, in a face covering a pressure releasing opening. - a cable chamber in which a power cable is housed; - a circuit breaker chamber, disposed above the cable chamber, in which a circuit breaker is mounted; - a bus chamber, disposed above the circuit breaker chamber, in which a bus is mounted; and - pressure releasing plates (5, 6a, 6b) installed above each of the cable chamber, the circuit breaker chamber and the bus chamber, - wherein a pressure releasing duct for leading a high-temperature, high-pressure gas discharged from each of the pressure releasing plates (5, 6a, 6b) to an exterior when there is a rise in pressure in the circuit breaker chamber, the bus chamber, or the cable chamber is common to the circuit breaker chamber, the bus chamber, and the cable chamber, - wherein the circuit breaker chamber and the bus chamber are tank structures that can be hermetically sealed, - wherein the pressure releasing plates (6a, 6b) attached to the circuit breaker chamber and the bus chamber have a hermetic sealing function, - wherein the pressure releasing plate of the cable chamber does not have a hermetic sealing function, - wherein the pressure releasing duct is formed above the pressure releasing plate of the cable chamber so that the high-temperature, high-pressure gas from the circuit breaker chamber and bus chamber is prevented from flowing into the cable chamber, and - wherein a plurality of air holes are provided in the pressure releasing plate of the cable chamber, in a face covering a pressure releasing opening.
A brake fluid pressure control device for a vehicle, configured to be able to perform fluid pressure control for controlling brake fluid pressure acting on a wheel brake, comprising: a wheel speed obtaining device configured to obtain wheel speed; and a vehicle body deceleration calculating means configured to calculate a vehicle body deceleration based on the wheel speed, characterized in that, if a condition is satisfied in which the vehicle body deceleration continues to stay at a low rate of less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value for a predetermined period of time, the pressure increasing rate in pressure increasing control is altered to a higher value than before the condition is satisfied. a wheel speed obtaining device configured to obtain wheel speed; and a vehicle body deceleration calculating means configured to calculate a vehicle body deceleration based on the wheel speed, characterized in that, if a condition is satisfied in which the vehicle body deceleration continues to stay at a low rate of less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value for a predetermined period of time, the pressure increasing rate in pressure increasing control is altered to a higher value than before the condition is satisfied.
Device having a frame which has receptacles for the end-face end sections of battery cells aligned parallel with respect to their longitudinal axis, characterised in that each receptacle of a first group has a protective element which covers the end face of the battery cell received with respect to a contact spring and which comprises, on its side opposite the battery cell, a spacer for spatially separating the two connection joints (6a, 6b) of a fuse formed by the contact spring.
A method for increasing the production of ethanol in yeast cells grown on a carbohydrate substrate, comprising: introducing into parental yeast cells a genetic alteration that causes the modified cells to produce an increased amount of GIS1 polypeptides compared to the parental cells, wherein the modified cells produce an increased amount of ethanol compared to otherwise identical parental cells under equivalent fermentation conditions.
A peptide of the following (a) or (b): (a) a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; and (b) a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity with a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. (a) a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; and (b) a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity with a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.
A laundry treating apparatus comprising: a treating chamber to accommodate laundry; a supply device to supply at least one of heated air and steam to the treating chamber; a hanger bar provided in the treating chamber; a driving part to drive the hanger bar; and a supporter having a predetermined portion connected to the treating chamber, the supporter supporting the hanger bar, wherein the hanger bar comprises a hanger groove having a hanger hung thereon and the hanger groove is configured of plural steps having different widths, respectively, characterized in that the supporter is formed of flexible material and a pivot groove is formed in the supporter as pivot point when the hanger bar is driven, and a correcting member having high rigidity being provided at a connection portion between the supporter and the hanger bar for increasing the stability of the connection. a treating chamber to accommodate laundry; a supply device to supply at least one of heated air and steam to the treating chamber; a hanger bar provided in the treating chamber; a driving part to drive the hanger bar; and a supporter having a predetermined portion connected to the treating chamber, the supporter supporting the hanger bar, wherein the hanger bar comprises a hanger groove having a hanger hung thereon and the hanger groove is configured of plural steps having different widths, respectively, characterized in that the supporter is formed of flexible material and a pivot groove is formed in the supporter as pivot point when the hanger bar is driven, and a correcting member having high rigidity being provided at a connection portion between the supporter and the hanger bar for increasing the stability of the connection.
A manufacturing method of a sheet molded article, comprising the steps of: thermoforming a molding sheet with a first mold, thereby molding a molded article including a body portion provided with a shape transferred from the first mold, and a peripheral edge portion surrounding the body portion; wherein the molded article is molded such that the outer surface of a shoe shape constitutes a non-design surface, and the inner surface thereof constitutes a design surface, removing the molded article from the first mold, and an unnecessary peripheral edge portion is cut off from the peripheral edge portion by trimming the molded article so as to conform with a shoe shape, the method being characterized in that a peripheral edge remaining portion is left as a result of cutting off the unnecessary peripheral edge portion from the peripheral edge portion, inverting the body portion of the molded article front-to-back, such that the peripheral edge remaining portion that expanded outward faces inward, and the design surface that constituted the inner surface of the shoe shape constitutes the outer surface, and the non-design surface that constituted the outer surface constitutes the inner surface thereof. thermoforming a molding sheet with a first mold, thereby molding a molded article including a body portion provided with a shape transferred from the first mold, and a peripheral edge portion surrounding the body portion; wherein the molded article is molded such that the outer surface of a shoe shape constitutes a non-design surface, and the inner surface thereof constitutes a design surface, removing the molded article from the first mold, and an unnecessary peripheral edge portion is cut off from the peripheral edge portion by trimming the molded article so as to conform with a shoe shape, the method being characterized in that a peripheral edge remaining portion is left as a result of cutting off the unnecessary peripheral edge portion from the peripheral edge portion, inverting the body portion of the molded article front-to-back, such that the peripheral edge remaining portion that expanded outward faces inward, and the design surface that constituted the inner surface of the shoe shape constitutes the outer surface, and the non-design surface that constituted the outer surface constitutes the inner surface thereof.
A power generation system for an aircraft, the power generation system comprising: at least one aircraft component and a ram air turbine assembly configured to provide power to the at least one aircraft component, wherein the ram air turbine assembly comprises: a turbine; a power generator operably connected to the turbine; and a continuously variable transmission arranged between the turbine and the power generator, the continuously variable transmission configured to receive an input rotational speed from the turbine and output a constant output rotation speed to enable power generation at the power generator, wherein the continuously variable transmission is configured to achieve a variable power output of the power generator having a variability of electrical frequency of ±5% or less. at least one aircraft component and a ram air turbine assembly configured to provide power to the at least one aircraft component, wherein the ram air turbine assembly comprises: a turbine; a power generator operably connected to the turbine; and a continuously variable transmission arranged between the turbine and the power generator, the continuously variable transmission configured to receive an input rotational speed from the turbine and output a constant output rotation speed to enable power generation at the power generator, a turbine; a power generator operably connected to the turbine; and a continuously variable transmission arranged between the turbine and the power generator, the continuously variable transmission configured to receive an input rotational speed from the turbine and output a constant output rotation speed to enable power generation at the power generator,
Metering system for injecting a urea solution into the exhaust gas flow of an internal combustion engine for selective catalytic reduction, it being possible for the metering system to be connected to a urea solution tank from which urea solution can be taken, and it being possible for the metering system to be connected to a compressed air supply, the metering system having at least one nozzle through which the urea solution can be injected into the exhaust gas flow by means of compressed air, the metering system having an air valve, by means of which the pressure and/or the amount of air and/or the valve opening times of the compressed air supply can be regulated, and a sensor for measuring the pressure and/or the amount of air in the compressed air supply being arranged between the air valve and the nozzle, characterised in that the metering system has a binary nozzle, the binary nozzle being an external mix nozzle.
A method for preparing a plurality of reaction mixtures for performing polymerase chain reaction amplification of a plurality of target nucleic acids, comprising: providing a first mastermix solution comprising at least one substance required for performing PCR amplification of a first target nucleic acid, and further comprising a first fluorescent dye and a second fluorescent dye, wherein said first dye and said second dye are present at a predetermined concentration ratio that is unique for said first reagent solution; providing a second mastemix solution comprising at least one substance required for performing PCR amplification of a second target nucleic acid, and further comprising said first fluorescent dye and said second fluorescent dye, wherein said first dye and said second dye are present at a predetermined concentration ratio different from the concentration ratio for said first mastermix solution and that is unique for said second mastermix solution; adding said first mastermix solution to a first reaction mixture to perform PCR amplification of said first target nucleic acid; and adding said second mastermix solution to a second reaction mixture to perform PCR amplification of said second target nucleic acid, wherein the predetermined molar concentration ratio is between 0 and 5, the first fluorescent dye is JA270 and the second fluorescent dye is Cy5.5. providing a first mastermix solution comprising at least one substance required for performing PCR amplification of a first target nucleic acid, and further comprising a first fluorescent dye and a second fluorescent dye, wherein said first dye and said second dye are present at a predetermined concentration ratio that is unique for said first reagent solution; providing a second mastemix solution comprising at least one substance required for performing PCR amplification of a second target nucleic acid, and further comprising said first fluorescent dye and said second fluorescent dye, wherein said first dye and said second dye are present at a predetermined concentration ratio different from the concentration ratio for said first mastermix solution and that is unique for said second mastermix solution; adding said first mastermix solution to a first reaction mixture to perform PCR amplification of said first target nucleic acid; and adding said second mastermix solution to a second reaction mixture to perform PCR amplification of said second target nucleic acid, wherein the predetermined molar concentration ratio is between 0 and 5, the first fluorescent dye is JA270 and the second fluorescent dye is Cy5.5.
A method comprising: withdrawing material from at least a fluid catalytic cracking unit; and conducting: (i) shock cooling the withdrawn material with a shock coolant, wherein the shock coolant is selected from a group consisting of water, inert gas, liquid nitrogen, and combinations thereof; and (ii) transporting the withdrawn material with a transport medium from the at least one unit to a heat exchanger coupled to the at least one unit, wherein the transport medium is selected from a group consisting of water, inert gas, transporting medium having an oxygen content less than the amount necessary to support combustion upon contact of transport medium with the withdrawn material. withdrawing material from at least a fluid catalytic cracking unit; and conducting: (i) shock cooling the withdrawn material with a shock coolant, wherein the shock coolant is selected from a group consisting of water, inert gas, liquid nitrogen, and combinations thereof; and (ii) transporting the withdrawn material with a transport medium from the at least one unit to a heat exchanger coupled to the at least one unit, wherein the transport medium is selected from a group consisting of water, inert gas, transporting medium having an oxygen content less than the amount necessary to support combustion upon contact of transport medium with the withdrawn material. (i) shock cooling the withdrawn material with a shock coolant, wherein the shock coolant is selected from a group consisting of water, inert gas, liquid nitrogen, and combinations thereof; and (ii) transporting the withdrawn material with a transport medium from the at least one unit to a heat exchanger coupled to the at least one unit, wherein the transport medium is selected from a group consisting of water, inert gas, transporting medium having an oxygen content less than the amount necessary to support combustion upon contact of transport medium with the withdrawn material.