mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for encoding, comprising: determining a motion vector for inter predicting a current block; inter predicting the current block using the motion vector to determine a residual block; determining, using the residual block, a transform block of transform coefficients for the current block; determining, using positions of non-zero coefficients of the transform coefficients, a category of the transform block that correlates to an energy distribution in the residual block, the category being one of a plurality of categories, and each category of the plurality of categories defined by a different energy distribution; determining, using the category, a context for coding the motion vector, the context comprising a probability distribution used for entropy coding the motion vector; and encoding the motion vector using the context. determining a motion vector for inter predicting a current block; inter predicting the current block using the motion vector to determine a residual block; determining, using the residual block, a transform block of transform coefficients for the current block; determining, using positions of non-zero coefficients of the transform coefficients, a category of the transform block that correlates to an energy distribution in the residual block, the category being one of a plurality of categories, and each category of the plurality of categories defined by a different energy distribution; determining, using the category, a context for coding the motion vector, the context comprising a probability distribution used for entropy coding the motion vector; and encoding the motion vector using the context.
A modified heterocyclase consisting of a cyanobactin leader sequence and a cyanobactin heterocyclase sequence, wherein the cyanobactin leader sequence is linked to the N terminal of the cyanobactin heterocyclase sequence and consists of SEQ ID NO: 29 or SEQ ID NO: 30; wherein the cyanobactin heterocyclase sequence comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 40% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, residues 1 to 109 of SEQ ID NO: 1, residues 1 to 108 of SEQ ID NO: 2, residues 1 to 108 of SEQ ID NO: 3, residues 1 to 109 of SEQ ID NO: 4, or residues 1 to 109 of SEQ ID NO: 5; and wherein the modified heterocyclase reacts with a target molecule lacking a leader sequence to produce a homogeneous product in which all of the residues in the target molecule that are capable of heterocyclization by the heterocyclase are replaced by heterocyclic residues. wherein the cyanobactin leader sequence is linked to the N terminal of the cyanobactin heterocyclase sequence and consists of SEQ ID NO: 29 or SEQ ID NO: 30; wherein the cyanobactin heterocyclase sequence comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 40% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, residues 1 to 109 of SEQ ID NO: 1, residues 1 to 108 of SEQ ID NO: 2, residues 1 to 108 of SEQ ID NO: 3, residues 1 to 109 of SEQ ID NO: 4, or residues 1 to 109 of SEQ ID NO: 5; and wherein the modified heterocyclase reacts with a target molecule lacking a leader sequence to produce a homogeneous product in which all of the residues in the target molecule that are capable of heterocyclization by the heterocyclase are replaced by heterocyclic residues.
Use of an electrode material, comprising: an aluminum foil, and a carbon-containing layer formed on a surface of said aluminum foil; and further an interposition layer containing a carbide of aluminum and formed between said aluminum foil and said carbon-containing layer, wherein said carbon-containing layer is formed by fibers or filaments extending outward from the surface of the aluminium foil according to a cactus-like structure, said fiber or filament containing carbon; said carbon-containing layer is formed so as to extend outward from the surface of said aluminum foil, so that the surface area of the electrode material is increased; as a capacitor cathode foil for a nonaqueous electrolyte electrolytic capacitor. an aluminum foil, and a carbon-containing layer formed on a surface of said aluminum foil; and further an interposition layer containing a carbide of aluminum and formed between said aluminum foil and said carbon-containing layer, wherein said carbon-containing layer is formed by fibers or filaments extending outward from the surface of the aluminium foil according to a cactus-like structure, said fiber or filament containing carbon; said carbon-containing layer is formed so as to extend outward from the surface of said aluminum foil, so that the surface area of the electrode material is increased; as a capacitor cathode foil for a nonaqueous electrolyte electrolytic capacitor.
An internal mixer comprising: a body having a mixing chamber thereinside; a floating weight for pushing a material in the mixing chamber; a rod member whose one end is fixed to the floating weight, the rod member being movable in an axial direction thereof; a connecting beam whose middle portion is fixed to another end of the rod member; two cylinders including a first and a second cylinder, wherein one end of the first cylinder is connected to an end of the connecting beam and the other end of the first cylinder is connected to the body, wherein one end of the second cylinder is connected to another end of the connecting beam and the other end of the second cylinder is connected to the body, so as to be able to move the connecting beam in an axial direction of the rod member; a first connection portion provided at a connection portion between the connecting beam and each cylinder, wherein the first connection portion allows each cylinder to be at least biaxially rotatable around the first connection portion between the connecting beam and each cylinder; and a guide rod disposed to the body and having an axis parallel to the axial direction of the rod member, characterized in that the connecting beam is provided with a through hole through which the guide rod is inserted, and the connecting beam is arranged to move along the guide rod through the through hole in the axial direction of the rod member. a body having a mixing chamber thereinside; a floating weight for pushing a material in the mixing chamber; a rod member whose one end is fixed to the floating weight, the rod member being movable in an axial direction thereof; a connecting beam whose middle portion is fixed to another end of the rod member; two cylinders including a first and a second cylinder, wherein one end of the first cylinder is connected to an end of the connecting beam and the other end of the first cylinder is connected to the body, wherein one end of the second cylinder is connected to another end of the connecting beam and the other end of the second cylinder is connected to the body, so as to be able to move the connecting beam in an axial direction of the rod member; a first connection portion provided at a connection portion between the connecting beam and each cylinder, wherein the first connection portion allows each cylinder to be at least biaxially rotatable around the first connection portion between the connecting beam and each cylinder; and a guide rod disposed to the body and having an axis parallel to the axial direction of the rod member, characterized in that the connecting beam is provided with a through hole through which the guide rod is inserted, and the connecting beam is arranged to move along the guide rod through the through hole in the axial direction of the rod member.
Expandable jacket for performing a triaxial compression test on a cylindrical soil specimen, characterised by a rubber membrane for containing the specimen, a plurality of axially mounted stainless steel segment plates, mounted circumferentially around the outside of the specimen membrane; a plurality of metal brackets or straps mounted by screws to the plates to support said plates; a plurality of rubber bands mounted circumferentially around the plates; a first, bottom platen at a first, bottom end of the specimen; a first porous disc arranged between the first platen and the first end of the specimen; a second, top platen, at a second, top end of the specimen; a second porous disc arranged between the second platen and the second end of the specimen. a rubber membrane for containing the specimen, a plurality of axially mounted stainless steel segment plates, mounted circumferentially around the outside of the specimen membrane; a plurality of metal brackets or straps mounted by screws to the plates to support said plates; a plurality of rubber bands mounted circumferentially around the plates; a first, bottom platen at a first, bottom end of the specimen; a first porous disc arranged between the first platen and the first end of the specimen; a second, top platen, at a second, top end of the specimen; a second porous disc arranged between the second platen and the second end of the specimen.
An aircraft fuel system comprising a fuel storage tank arrangement (102, 104, 106), a collector fuel tank arrangement, a first fuel line connecting the fuel storage tank arrangement to the collector fuel tank arrangement and a second fuel line (103A, 103B) configured to connect the collector fuel tank arrangement to an aircraft engine in use of the system, wherein the system further comprises a first heat-transfer arrangement arranged to transfer heat energy within unspent fuel output from the aircraft engine to fuel within the fuel storage tank arrangement; wherein, further comprising a third fuel line (105A, 105B) connecting the aircraft engine to the collector fuel tank arrangement in use of the system, whereby at least a portion of unspent fuel output by the aircraft engine is returned to the collector fuel tank arrangement, and wherein the first heat-transfer arrangement comprises: (i) a fuel line arrangement (111A, 111B, 111C) arranged to draw fuel from, and return that fuel to, the fuel storage tank arrangement; and (ii) a heat-exchanger arranged to thermally couple fuel in the third fuel line to fuel in the fuel line arrangement. wherein, further comprising a third fuel line (105A, 105B) connecting the aircraft engine to the collector fuel tank arrangement in use of the system, whereby at least a portion of unspent fuel output by the aircraft engine is returned to the collector fuel tank arrangement, and wherein the first heat-transfer arrangement comprises: (i) a fuel line arrangement (111A, 111B, 111C) arranged to draw fuel from, and return that fuel to, the fuel storage tank arrangement; and (ii) a heat-exchanger arranged to thermally couple fuel in the third fuel line to fuel in the fuel line arrangement. (i) a fuel line arrangement (111A, 111B, 111C) arranged to draw fuel from, and return that fuel to, the fuel storage tank arrangement; and (ii) a heat-exchanger arranged to thermally couple fuel in the third fuel line to fuel in the fuel line arrangement.
Nose slit cloth configured for covering an opening in a treatment bed, characterised in that this has a T-shaped slit having a linear longitudinal slit segment, which opens at an edge of the nose slit cloth, and a linearly formed transverse slit segment, which is connected with the longitudinal slit segment and extends transversely thereto and the longitudinal axis of which runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal slit segment, the nose slit cloth is impregnated with aromatics, and in the folded-up state of the nose slit cloth the cloth segments adjoining the longitudinal slit segment fold up uniformly due to the T-shaped slit structure.
A method for detecting the wear of a tire, comprising the steps of: detecting a time-series waveform of an acceleration of the inner surface of the tire tread extracting one or both of an acceleration waveform being a time-series waveform of the leading edge region which is a time series waveform of a peak position appearing near the leading block point and an acceleration waveform of the trailing edge regionwhich is a time series waveform of a peak position appearing near the trailing block point, out of the detected acceleration waveform; calculating one or both of a frequency band value which is the magnitude of acceleration in a predetermined frequency band of the acceleration waveform in the leading edge region and a frequency band value which is the magnitude of acceleration in a predetermined frequency band of the acceleration waveform in the trailing edge region, from one or both of the acceleration waveforms in the leading edge region and the trailing edge region;and detecting the state of tire wear based on one or both of the calculated frequency band value. detecting a time-series waveform of an acceleration of the inner surface of the tire tread extracting one or both of an acceleration waveform being a time-series waveform of the leading edge region which is a time series waveform of a peak position appearing near the leading block point and an acceleration waveform of the trailing edge regionwhich is a time series waveform of a peak position appearing near the trailing block point, out of the detected acceleration waveform; calculating one or both of a frequency band value which is the magnitude of acceleration in a predetermined frequency band of the acceleration waveform in the leading edge region and a frequency band value which is the magnitude of acceleration in a predetermined frequency band of the acceleration waveform in the trailing edge region, from one or both of the acceleration waveforms in the leading edge region and the trailing edge region;and detecting the state of tire wear based on one or both of the calculated frequency band value.
A radially expandable implantable medical device (10, 80) including a tubular support element (12, 60, 82) having first (18, 64) and second ends (20, 64); and a sleeve made of a flexible sheet of material, the sleeve having a lumen therein, the sleeve being disposed within the tubular support element; characterised in that the sleeve extends along a length between the first and second ends of the tubular support element, wherein the sleeve is twisted along the length.
An apparatus for phased array modulation of a laser beam, comprising: a seed laser source configured to generate a beam of laser pulses; a splitter configured to split the laser beam pulses into a plurality of beamlets; a phase modulator array optically coupled to the splitter and operative to produce phase differences between the beamlets; phase modulation electronics operably coupled to the phase modulator and configured to control an operation of the phase modulator array; a seed laser output power modulator operably coupled to the seed laser source, the seed laser output power modulator configured to modulate the output power of the seed laser source; a multicore photonic crystal fiber amplifier, the multicore photonic crystal fiber amplifier configured to amplify the beamlets output by the phase modulator array, thereby producing an amplified laser beam at an output thereof; a waveguide optically coupled between an output of the phase modulator array and an input of the multicore photonic crystal fiber amplifier, in which a beam path of the apparatus for phased array modulation of a laser beam is fully fiber-spliced, and in which the phase modulation electronics is operative to control an operation of the phase modulator array to steer the amplified laser beam and the seed laser output power modulator is configured to modulate, in synchrony with the phase modulation electronics, the seed laser output power according to the amount of deflection imparted by the phase modulator array, to compensate for a variation in beam efficiency caused by the deflection. a seed laser source configured to generate a beam of laser pulses; a splitter configured to split the laser beam pulses into a plurality of beamlets; a phase modulator array optically coupled to the splitter and operative to produce phase differences between the beamlets; phase modulation electronics operably coupled to the phase modulator and configured to control an operation of the phase modulator array; a seed laser output power modulator operably coupled to the seed laser source, the seed laser output power modulator configured to modulate the output power of the seed laser source; a multicore photonic crystal fiber amplifier, the multicore photonic crystal fiber amplifier configured to amplify the beamlets output by the phase modulator array, thereby producing an amplified laser beam at an output thereof; a waveguide optically coupled between an output of the phase modulator array and an input of the multicore photonic crystal fiber amplifier, in which a beam path of the apparatus for phased array modulation of a laser beam is fully fiber-spliced, and in which the phase modulation electronics is operative to control an operation of the phase modulator array to steer the amplified laser beam and the seed laser output power modulator is configured to modulate, in synchrony with the phase modulation electronics, the seed laser output power according to the amount of deflection imparted by the phase modulator array, to compensate for a variation in beam efficiency caused by the deflection.
Electrical switching device for the operation-related switching of electrical loads, in which electrical switching device either switching contacts or semiconductor elements are provided for switching on and switching off an electrical load, and which electrical switching device is designed with removable main conductor terminals, characterized in that at least one main conductor terminal has two latching positions, wherein the electrical switching device has a recess into which the removable main conductor terminal is inserted, and wherein the removable main conductor terminal has a recess into which a locking apparatus with a disconnector function can be inserted, wherein the removable main conductor terminal is designed such that it cannot be completely removed from the switching device when the locking apparatus is inserted.
A device for analyzing microporosities of a given material having pores that are smaller than 100 μm, the given material having two phases including at least a liquid phase, the device comprising: Multiple sensors incorporated in said given material, Wherein each of said multiple sensors each include one or more capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers cMUT including one or more sensitive zones, the sensitive zones being configured to vibrate so as to emit and/or receive acoustic waves, the sensitive zones having a critical dimension, that is to say the smallest dimension of said sensitive zones except their thickness, that is between 1 nm and 100 μm, and the critical dimension of each one of the one or more sensitive zones is between 1 nm and 100 μm, the device further including signal processing means for analyzing signals from at least one of said sensors so as to analyze the material microporosities. Multiple sensors incorporated in said given material, Wherein each of said multiple sensors each include one or more capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers cMUT including one or more sensitive zones, the sensitive zones being configured to vibrate so as to emit and/or receive acoustic waves, the sensitive zones having a critical dimension, that is to say the smallest dimension of said sensitive zones except their thickness, that is between 1 nm and 100 μm, and the critical dimension of each one of the one or more sensitive zones is between 1 nm and 100 μm, the device further including signal processing means for analyzing signals from at least one of said sensors so as to analyze the material microporosities.
Autonomous apparatus for cooking food comprising a support body, an openable lid, an internal container which can be extracted/inserted with respect to said support body and open at the top, at least one heating device and at least one element to generate a flow of air toward the inside of said container, said at least one air flow generator element being connected to a return exit cooperating, when said lid is in the closed position on said container, with a peripheral edge of said container to remove said flow of air from said container and to channel it toward said at least one heating device by means of an annular pipe, characterized in that said annular pipe has two ends symmetrically connected to said at least one air flow generator element.
A wired pipe segment, comprising: an inner bore extending through the wired pipe segment; a transmission line channel forming a channel from outside the wired pipe segment to the inner bore and including an inlet into the inner bore; characterized in that the inner bore includes a pocket formed in the inner bore proximate the inlet; and further characterized by an insert disposed in the pocket that substantially fills the pocket and is located within the inner bore, wherein the insert includes an insert inlet and an insert outlet so that a transmission line can pass through the insert from the inlet to the outlet. an inner bore extending through the wired pipe segment; a transmission line channel forming a channel from outside the wired pipe segment to the inner bore and including an inlet into the inner bore; characterized in that the inner bore includes a pocket formed in the inner bore proximate the inlet; and further characterized by an insert disposed in the pocket that substantially fills the pocket and is located within the inner bore, wherein the insert includes an insert inlet and an insert outlet so that a transmission line can pass through the insert from the inlet to the outlet.
A ground phyllosilicate mineral comprising particulate talc having a d 50 in the range of from 0.5 to 10 μm and a shape factor of from 10 to 100, wherein the shape factor is the measure of the ratio of particle diameter to particle thickness for a population of varying size and shape as measured using the electrical conductivity methods, apparatuses, and equations described in U.S. Patent No. 5,576,617.
A charging member which comprises an electrically conductive substrate, an electrically conductive elastic layer and a surface layer, wherein; the elastic layer has, in the order from the substrate side, a first rubber layer and a second rubber layer laminated to the first rubber layer, characterized in that when the natural vibration frequency of the first rubber layer is represented by f 1 and the natural vibration frequency of the second rubber layer is represented by f 2, f 1 and f 2 being measured according to the description, the elastic layer has a natural vibration frequency ratio, f 2 /f 1, of from 2.35 or more to 10.0 or less, the first layer and the second layer each contain filler, and the first rubber layer is incorporated with a rubber having a larger specific gravity than the second rubber layer. the elastic layer has, in the order from the substrate side, a first rubber layer and a second rubber layer laminated to the first rubber layer, characterized in that when the natural vibration frequency of the first rubber layer is represented by f 1 and the natural vibration frequency of the second rubber layer is represented by f 2, f 1 and f 2 being measured according to the description, the elastic layer has a natural vibration frequency ratio, f 2 /f 1, of from 2.35 or more to 10.0 or less, the first layer and the second layer each contain filler, and the first rubber layer is incorporated with a rubber having a larger specific gravity than the second rubber layer.