mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for the combustion of combustion gases having fluctuating calorific contents, having the following features providing a burner having a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber, which is installed downstream of the first combustion chamber, a combustion gas feed to the first combustion chamber, and a combustion air feed having a flow divider for dividing the combustion air such that a first mass flow of combustion air is fed to the first combustion chamber and a second mass flow of combustion air is fed to the second combustion chamber, operating the burner for low-calorific combustion gases in a quasi single-stage first operating mode and for high-calorific combustion gases in a two-stage second operating mode, in that the flow divider is geometrically configured such that, independently of the calorific content of the combustion gas, substantially the same first mass flow of combustion air enters the first combustion chamber which, in the first operating mode, allows complete combustion in the first combustion chamber exclusively with low-calorific combustion gases and which is sized such that a combustion temperature in the first combustion chamber is between 1000°C and 1600°C, wherein a mixture of the combustion gas and the combustion air is ignited in the first combustion chamber, feeding an exhaust gas from the first combustion chamber to the second combustion chamber, wherein, in the second operating mode, when high-calorific combustion gas is fed, only that portion in the first combustion chamber is combusted that corresponds to the low-calorific portion, and the uncombusted remainder of the high-calorific combustion gas is combusted in the second combustion chamber with the second mass flow of combustion air.
Method for producing a vehicle floor and/or an intermediate floor of a vehicle, wherein the vehicle floor is embodied from multiple individual metal sheets that are welded to one another and form a sheet metal plate characterised in that the sheet metal plate that is produced in this manner is quenched and tempered by means of a heat treatment in the form of a combination of hardening and tempering; and the quenched and tempered sheet metal plate is reshaped by means of warm reshaping into the final vehicle floor and/or intermediate floor.
A container security system comprising - force sensors and acceleration sensors to be attached to a so-called lifting beam of a container handling device or to some other part of a frame of the container handling device, - an electronics unit of the system, - an oscillation device, attached to the so-called lifting beam of the container handling device or to some other part of the frame of the container handling device, and characterized in that a first code (25.1) is created for an empty container based on the elasticity of the container, the elasticity being determined by an oscillation measurement of the empty container before loading in a prior container handling stage and retrieved from the database of the system, and that during a container handling stage ending the logistics chain, the oscillation device is arranged to create oscillation onto the container, which is empty, and the system is arranged (i) to generate a second code (25.9) for the container based on elasticity of the container, the elasticity being determined by measurement of the created oscillation by the force sensors and acceleration sensors and analysis of results of the measurement, and (ii) to recognize a change in elasticity of the empty container by comparison of the second code (25.9) to the first code (25.1). - force sensors and acceleration sensors to be attached to a so-called lifting beam of a container handling device or to some other part of a frame of the container handling device, - an electronics unit of the system, - an oscillation device, attached to the so-called lifting beam of the container handling device or to some other part of the frame of the container handling device, and
A animal litter composition comprising a first component having a density less than 1 g/cm 3 (62.5 lb/ft 3), wherein the first component is cedar, pine, or a combination thereof and a second component having a density of at least 80 mg/cm 3 (5 lb/ft 3) greater than the density of the first component, wherein the second component is corncob and is capable to absorb liquid.
A solid surface comprising (i) a crosslinked acrylic or unsaturated polyester resin present in an amount from 45 to 80 volume fraction percent, and (ii) from 25 to 55 volume fraction percent of inorganic filler particles distributed evenly throughout the solid surface wherein (a) 95 - 99 volume fraction percent of the filler particles has a major dimension in the range of from 0.5 to no greater than 10 microns or from 1 to no greater than 5 microns or from 1 to no greater than 2 microns, (b) the D50 of the filler particles is from 0.5-2.5 microns, and (c) the D90 of the filler particles is equal to or less than 10 microns. (i) a crosslinked acrylic or unsaturated polyester resin present in an amount from 45 to 80 volume fraction percent, and (ii) from 25 to 55 volume fraction percent of inorganic filler particles distributed evenly throughout the solid surface wherein (a) 95 - 99 volume fraction percent of the filler particles has a major dimension in the range of from 0.5 to no greater than 10 microns or from 1 to no greater than 5 microns or from 1 to no greater than 2 microns, (b) the D50 of the filler particles is from 0.5-2.5 microns, and (c) the D90 of the filler particles is equal to or less than 10 microns. (a) 95 - 99 volume fraction percent of the filler particles has a major dimension in the range of from 0.5 to no greater than 10 microns or from 1 to no greater than 5 microns or from 1 to no greater than 2 microns, (b) the D50 of the filler particles is from 0.5-2.5 microns, and (c) the D90 of the filler particles is equal to or less than 10 microns.
An interactive television system (1a-1c) comprising a backend server (2,2a-2c) of a content provider communicatively connected via a first communication network to a client system (4,4a-4c) comprising a display device, wherein the backend server (2,2a-2c) is configured to generate a graphical user interface and transmit the graphical user interface to the client system (4,4a-4c) via the first communication network for display on the display device, wherein a first user input in response to the graphical user interface is receivable in the backend server (2,2a-2c), and wherein the backend server (2,2a-2c) is configured to generate an updated graphical user interface in response to the first user input and transmit the updated graphical user interface to the client system (4,4a-4c) via the first communication network for display on the display device, characterized in that the backend server (2,2a-2c) is configured to transmit first instruction data to the client system (4,4a-4c) and the client system (4,4a-4c) is configured to, in response to the first instruction data, change a display mode of the display device to a first display mode for displaying the graphical user interface or updated graphical user interface, wherein the first display mode is an input lag optimized display mode, wherein the backend server (2,2a-2c) is configured to transmit the first instruction data to the client system (4,4a-4c) via a second communication network, the second communication network being different from the first communication network.
A server for providing security data to a device requiring passwords for use in providing access to protected functions of the device, the server being configured to: receive a device identifier; communicate with the device to determine how the passwords are to be derived using the security data such that the server and the device agree to use an agreed-upon derivation process to derive the passwords; communicate the security data to the device, wherein the passwords are derivable, at least in part, by applying the agreed-upon derivation process on the security data; derive the passwords by applying the agreed-upon derivation process on the security data, wherein deriving the passwords includes applying the agreed-upon derivation process in at least two different ways to generate at least two different passwords, one of which is a password used to access a protected function and another of which is a separate password used to access a separate protected function of the device, such that multiple different passwords are generated using the same security data; store the device identifier with an association to the passwords; wherein the protected functions are provided on the device and are not accessible without access to the respective passwords; and wherein the security data comprises data from which a shared key is derivable by the device according to a bootstrapping process. receive a device identifier; communicate with the device to determine how the passwords are to be derived using the security data such that the server and the device agree to use an agreed-upon derivation process to derive the passwords; communicate the security data to the device, wherein the passwords are derivable, at least in part, by applying the agreed-upon derivation process on the security data; derive the passwords by applying the agreed-upon derivation process on the security data, wherein deriving the passwords includes applying the agreed-upon derivation process in at least two different ways to generate at least two different passwords, one of which is a password used to access a protected function and another of which is a separate password used to access a separate protected function of the device, such that multiple different passwords are generated using the same security data; store the device identifier with an association to the passwords; wherein the protected functions are provided on the device and are not accessible without access to the respective passwords; and wherein the security data comprises data from which a shared key is derivable by the device according to a bootstrapping process.
A process for the simultaneous, parallel production of crimped fibre strips, particularly filter tow strips, in a crimping machine with an inlet region, a nip zone formed between two transporting rolls (4, 5) and a stuffer channel, having the following process steps: a) simultaneous, parallel feeding of a plurality of fibre strips (1, 2) via the inlet region, the fibre strips being guided separately in the inlet region using a first separating device, b) simultaneous, parallel transporting and compacting of the fibre strips in the nip zone by means of the two transporting rolls (4, 5) and c) simultaneous, parallel crimping of the fibre strips in the stuffer channel, characterized in that the fibre strips are respectively guided separately in process step b) using a second separating device and in process c) using a third separating device, the first, second and third separating devices (31, 61, 71) being formed in such a way that the parallel separate guidance of the fibre strips from the inlet region through the nip zone into the stuffer channel takes place uninterruptedly. a) simultaneous, parallel feeding of a plurality of fibre strips (1, 2) via the inlet region, the fibre strips being guided separately in the inlet region using a first separating device, b) simultaneous, parallel transporting and compacting of the fibre strips in the nip zone by means of the two transporting rolls (4, 5) and c) simultaneous, parallel crimping of the fibre strips in the stuffer channel, characterized in that the fibre strips are respectively guided separately in process step b) using a second separating device and in process c) using a third separating device, the first, second and third separating devices (31, 61, 71) being formed in such a way that the parallel separate guidance of the fibre strips from the inlet region through the nip zone into the stuffer channel takes place uninterruptedly.
A digitally-controlled oscillator, DCO, tuning input circuit, characterised in that it comprises: a shift register having a plurality of delay registers, the shift register having an input operative to receive a digital tuning control word, each delay register having a digital input, a digital output and a clocking input, wherein the clocking input of each delay register is configured to receive a high frequency oversampling clock signal, and the delay registers are configured to time delay the digital tuning control word received at the shift register input in response to the high frequency oversampling clock signal such that a distinct discrete time delayed tuning control word is generated at each delay register digital output; and a multiplexer having a plurality of digital inputs and further having a digital output, the plurality of multiplexer digital inputs configured to receive the distinct discrete time delayed tuning control word generated at the digital output of each delay register; a synchronous circuit configured to generate a synchronous pseudo-random modulated delay control signal; wherein the multiplexer is configured to receive the synchronous pseudo-random modulated delay control signal and in response to selectively pass to its digital output, the distinct discrete time delayed tuning control words received at the plurality of multiplexer digital inputs such that the distinct discrete time dithered tuning control words at the multiplexer digital output are capable of modulating a DCO tuning input in a manner that minimizes spurious tones generated by the DCO. a shift register having a plurality of delay registers, the shift register having an input operative to receive a digital tuning control word, each delay register having a digital input, a digital output and a clocking input, wherein the clocking input of each delay register is configured to receive a high frequency oversampling clock signal, and the delay registers are configured to time delay the digital tuning control word received at the shift register input in response to the high frequency oversampling clock signal such that a distinct discrete time delayed tuning control word is generated at each delay register digital output; and a multiplexer having a plurality of digital inputs and further having a digital output, the plurality of multiplexer digital inputs configured to receive the distinct discrete time delayed tuning control word generated at the digital output of each delay register; a synchronous circuit configured to generate a synchronous pseudo-random modulated delay control signal; wherein the multiplexer is configured to receive the synchronous pseudo-random modulated delay control signal and in response to selectively pass to its digital output, the distinct discrete time delayed tuning control words received at the plurality of multiplexer digital inputs such that the distinct discrete time dithered tuning control words at the multiplexer digital output are capable of modulating a DCO tuning input in a manner that minimizes spurious tones generated by the DCO.
A joint seal structure of a robot, including a first member and a second member fittingly inserted into a tubular end portion of the first member, the joint seal structure comprising: a fitting end portion which is provided on an end portion of the second member and fittingly inserted into the tubular end portion; a peripheral groove provided on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular end portion to extend over an entire periphery; and an annular seal member which is accommodated into the peripheral groove and is in sealing contact with an outer peripheral surface of the fitting end portion, wherein the fitting end portion has a smaller diameter than a body of the second member, wherein a stepped surface formed between the body and the fitting end portion faces an end surface of the tubular end portion and is located close to the end surface of the tubular end portion in an axial direction, wherein a gap is provided between the stepped surface and the end surface of the tubular end portion such that the gap extends over the entire periphery, is opened to outside of the first member and the second member, and is expanded as the gap extends radially outward, and wherein the end surface of the tubular end portion has an opening via which the peripheral groove is in communication with the gap and wherein the seal member is placed radially outward relative to a conical surface which is in contact with an axial end edge of an outer peripheral surface of the body, and an end edge of the opening. a fitting end portion which is provided on an end portion of the second member and fittingly inserted into the tubular end portion; a peripheral groove provided on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular end portion to extend over an entire periphery; and an annular seal member which is accommodated into the peripheral groove and is in sealing contact with an outer peripheral surface of the fitting end portion, wherein the fitting end portion has a smaller diameter than a body of the second member, wherein a stepped surface formed between the body and the fitting end portion faces an end surface of the tubular end portion and is located close to the end surface of the tubular end portion in an axial direction, wherein a gap is provided between the stepped surface and the end surface of the tubular end portion such that the gap extends over the entire periphery, is opened to outside of the first member and the second member, and is expanded as the gap extends radially outward, and wherein the end surface of the tubular end portion has an opening via which the peripheral groove is in communication with the gap and wherein the seal member is placed radially outward relative to a conical surface which is in contact with an axial end edge of an outer peripheral surface of the body, and an end edge of the opening.
An interference filter comprising: a first reflecting film, and a second reflecting film disposed to face the first reflecting film with a gap therebetween; characterized in that the first and second reflecting films include an alloy film having a thickness of 30-80 nm, each alloy film being independently one of: a Ag-P-Cu alloy film having a P content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Cu content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total P and Cu content of 10 atom% or less; a Ag-P-In-Cu alloy film having a P content of 0.1 atom% or more, an In content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Cu content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total P, In, and Cu content of 10 atom% or less; and a Ag-In-Sn alloy film having an In content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Sn content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total In and Sn content of 10 atom% or less. a first reflecting film, and a second reflecting film disposed to face the first reflecting film with a gap therebetween; characterized in that the first and second reflecting films include an alloy film having a thickness of 30-80 nm, each alloy film being independently one of: a Ag-P-Cu alloy film having a P content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Cu content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total P and Cu content of 10 atom% or less; a Ag-P-In-Cu alloy film having a P content of 0.1 atom% or more, an In content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Cu content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total P, In, and Cu content of 10 atom% or less; and a Ag-In-Sn alloy film having an In content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Sn content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total In and Sn content of 10 atom% or less. a Ag-P-Cu alloy film having a P content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Cu content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total P and Cu content of 10 atom% or less; a Ag-P-In-Cu alloy film having a P content of 0.1 atom% or more, an In content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Cu content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total P, In, and Cu content of 10 atom% or less; and a Ag-In-Sn alloy film having an In content of 0.1 atom% or more, a Sn content of 0.1 atom% or more, and a total In and Sn content of 10 atom% or less.
A method for preparing a microscopic structure using an ion beam system, comprising: directing a focused beam of ions in a pattern toward a work piece to implant atoms into a surface of the work piece; thereafter directing a focused ion beam toward the surface to mill the work piece, whereby the ion beam used in said milling step comprises a different ion species or has a different beam energy than the beam of ions used in said implanting step; so that a first region of the surface of the work piece with the implanted atoms is milled at a slower rate or a faster rate than a second region of the surface of the work piece without the implanted atoms, respectively leaving at least one raised or depressed structure where the atoms were implanted, to mechanically strengthen the work piece. directing a focused beam of ions in a pattern toward a work piece to implant atoms into a surface of the work piece; thereafter directing a focused ion beam toward the surface to mill the work piece, whereby the ion beam used in said milling step comprises a different ion species or has a different beam energy than the beam of ions used in said implanting step; so that a first region of the surface of the work piece with the implanted atoms is milled at a slower rate or a faster rate than a second region of the surface of the work piece without the implanted atoms, respectively leaving at least one raised or depressed structure where the atoms were implanted, to mechanically strengthen the work piece.
A motion imparting leg for imparting an oscillating or reciprocating rectilinear motion to a rocking bed, comprising: a base; and an upper surface movable relative to the base for imparting the oscillating or reciprocating motion; characterised by the motion imparting leg further comprising a servo motor configured to operate at low speed with high torque for driving movement of the upper surface, a position sensing means for determining the rotational position of the servo motor or the position of the upper surface, and a motor controller configured to use field-oriented control to control the servo motor based on data from the position sensing means. a base; and an upper surface movable relative to the base for imparting the oscillating or reciprocating motion; characterised by the motion imparting leg further comprising a servo motor configured to operate at low speed with high torque for driving movement of the upper surface, a position sensing means for determining the rotational position of the servo motor or the position of the upper surface, and a motor controller configured to use field-oriented control to control the servo motor based on data from the position sensing means.
A method for acquiring spectral information from an energy sensitive nuclear detector comprising: detecting nuclear radiation at a detection device and generating an electronic input pulse indicative of energy deposited in the detection device; integrating the electronic input pulse at an integrating device to produce an integrated output signal; digitally sampling the integrated output signal of the integrating device at intervals to produce a stream of digital samples; and resetting the integrator synchronously with a sampling clock when a limit condition is reached, characterized in that pulse acquisition and integration continue without interruption during the resetting of the integrator. detecting nuclear radiation at a detection device and generating an electronic input pulse indicative of energy deposited in the detection device; integrating the electronic input pulse at an integrating device to produce an integrated output signal; digitally sampling the integrated output signal of the integrating device at intervals to produce a stream of digital samples; and resetting the integrator synchronously with a sampling clock when a limit condition is reached,