mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system for treating exhaust gas generated by a spark-ignition engine, the system comprising: a. a hydrocarbon trap (HC Trap) comprising at least one hydrocarbon-absorbing molecular sieve and a sacrificial oxygen storage component, wherein said OSC is selected to lose at least a portion of its oxygen storage capacity at a temperature below the operational temperature of the hydrocarbon-absorbing material; b. a three-way catalyst; c. a flow-through conduit for directing the flow of exhaust gas, wherein said flow-through conduit is in fluid communication with the spark-ignition engine and the TWC; d. a by-pass conduit having an entry port in fluid communication with the flow-through conduit and HC Trap, wherein said entry port is disposed upstream of the HC Trap and the TWC, and an egress port in fluid communication with the HC Trap and the flow-through conduit, wherein the egress port is disposed downstream of the HC Trap and upstream of the TWC; and e. a sensor for determining the oxygen storage capacity of the HC trap system and an electronic control module, such that the electronic control module, upon receiving signals from the sensor indicative of oxygen storage capacity, is capable of determining whether the sacrificial OSC has been exposed to a temperature at which the HC trap material has degraded. a. a hydrocarbon trap (HC Trap) comprising at least one hydrocarbon-absorbing molecular sieve and a sacrificial oxygen storage component, wherein said OSC is selected to lose at least a portion of its oxygen storage capacity at a temperature below the operational temperature of the hydrocarbon-absorbing material; b. a three-way catalyst; c. a flow-through conduit for directing the flow of exhaust gas, wherein said flow-through conduit is in fluid communication with the spark-ignition engine and the TWC; d. a by-pass conduit having an entry port in fluid communication with the flow-through conduit and HC Trap, wherein said entry port is disposed upstream of the HC Trap and the TWC, and an egress port in fluid communication with the HC Trap and the flow-through conduit, wherein the egress port is disposed downstream of the HC Trap and upstream of the TWC; and e. a sensor for determining the oxygen storage capacity of the HC trap system and an electronic control module, such that the electronic control module, upon receiving signals from the sensor indicative of oxygen storage capacity, is capable of determining whether the sacrificial OSC has been exposed to a temperature at which the HC trap material has degraded.
Method for sharing use, by a first communication terminal (T1, 1) with at least a second communication terminal (T2, 2), of at least one application among applications implemented by said first communication terminal (T1, 1), said method for sharing use being implemented by a light client (CL, 10) of the first communication terminal, said method comprising: • receiving (LIST_RC) a list of applications (5.Ist_ic) being used by said first terminal (T1 1), said list (5.Ist_ic) being received via an interface (T1_INT_CL/DS, 14) of an operating system (T1_DS, 12) of said first terminal (T1, 1), • receiving, based on said received list (5.Ist_ic), the selection (IC_SEL) of an application to be shared (7.sel_ky), • transmitting at least reproduction data (sig_repro(sic)) received from said selected application to said at least a second terminal (T2, 2); and • transmitting to said selected application at least data (cmd) on interactions with said selected application, said data being received from said at least a second terminal (T2, 2). • receiving (LIST_RC) a list of applications (5.Ist_ic) being used by said first terminal (T1 1), said list (5.Ist_ic) being received via an interface (T1_INT_CL/DS, 14) of an operating system (T1_DS, 12) of said first terminal (T1, 1), • receiving, based on said received list (5.Ist_ic), the selection (IC_SEL) of an application to be shared (7.sel_ky), • transmitting at least reproduction data (sig_repro(sic)) received from said selected application to said at least a second terminal (T2, 2); and • transmitting to said selected application at least data (cmd) on interactions with said selected application, said data being received from said at least a second terminal (T2, 2).
A method for increasing the strength of a glass substrate, the method comprising: providing at least one plasma torch comprising at least first and second electrodes adjacent at least a first major surface of the glass substrate; and spraying a plasma comprising replacement ions through a nozzle of the plasma torch via an applied electric field between the two electrodes such that the plasma is sprayed proximate the first major surface of the glass substrate; wherein the replacement ions are driven into the at least one major surface of the glass substrate so as to increase the strength of the glass substrate, wherein the electrical field has a corresponding frequency from 0.25 kHz to 500 kHz. providing at least one plasma torch comprising at least first and second electrodes adjacent at least a first major surface of the glass substrate; and spraying a plasma comprising replacement ions through a nozzle of the plasma torch via an applied electric field between the two electrodes such that the plasma is sprayed proximate the first major surface of the glass substrate; wherein the replacement ions are driven into the at least one major surface of the glass substrate so as to increase the strength of the glass substrate, wherein the electrical field has a corresponding frequency from 0.25 kHz to 500 kHz.
A fuel cell layer comprising: a plurality of current collectors each having a first surface and a parallel second surface, wherein the first surfaces of the current collectors are coplanar and wherein the second surfaces of the current collectors are coplanar, wherein each current collector comprises an electron conducting component and an interface region; a plurality of ion conducting components, each having a first surface and a second surface and wherein each ion conducting component is positioned between two of the current collectors; a plurality of anode electrode coatings each contacting the first surface of one of the ion conducting components and the first surface of one of the two current collectors; and a plurality of cathode electrode coatings each contacting the second surface of one of the ion conducting components and the second surface of the other one of the two current collectors; wherein the current collectors and the ion conducting components form a layer, the ion conducting components are geometrically asymmetric, from a central axis of the fuel cell layer, in one or more dimensions, and wherein at most one of the first and second surfaces of the ion conducting components is flush with the first surfaces or second surfaces of the current collectors. a plurality of current collectors each having a first surface and a parallel second surface, wherein the first surfaces of the current collectors are coplanar and wherein the second surfaces of the current collectors are coplanar, wherein each current collector comprises an electron conducting component and an interface region; a plurality of ion conducting components, each having a first surface and a second surface and wherein each ion conducting component is positioned between two of the current collectors; a plurality of anode electrode coatings each contacting the first surface of one of the ion conducting components and the first surface of one of the two current collectors; and a plurality of cathode electrode coatings each contacting the second surface of one of the ion conducting components and the second surface of the other one of the two current collectors; wherein the current collectors and the ion conducting components form a layer, the ion conducting components are geometrically asymmetric, from a central axis of the fuel cell layer, in one or more dimensions, and wherein at most one of the first and second surfaces of the ion conducting components is flush with the first surfaces or second surfaces of the current collectors.
A side seal for a linear guide apparatus attached to each of both ends in a moving direction of a slider constituting a linear guide apparatus, the linear guide apparatus comprising a guide rail, the slider, and a plurality of rolling elements, for sealing a space between the slider and a top face of the guide rail and between the slider and both side faces of the guide rail, the side seal comprising: a cover comprising an upper member facing the top face of the guide rail with a clearance, and side members facing both side faces of the guide rail with a clearance; a seal member disposed between the cover and the slider, and comprising a lip in contact with the top face and both side faces of the guide rail; and a holder plate for holding a base of the seal member, wherein the base of the seal member includes engaging portions in form recesses symmetrical with respect to a center line of a thickness direction formed in both side faces (13, 14) of the seal member in the thickness direction, and wherein the lip of the seal member is inclined from one end side toward another end side in the thickness direction, a first engaging portion of the engaging portions, which is formed on one of the both side faces of the base in the thickness direction is engaged with the holder plate by fitting of a protrusion formed in the holder plate and the recess, a second engaging portion of the engaging portions, which is formed on the other of the both side faces of the base is directed toward the cover, the cover has a flat surface on the seal member side, and the flat surface comes into contact with the base on the second engaging portion side with a space formed by the flat surface and the recess of the second engaging portion. a cover comprising an upper member facing the top face of the guide rail with a clearance, and side members facing both side faces of the guide rail with a clearance; a seal member disposed between the cover and the slider, and comprising a lip in contact with the top face and both side faces of the guide rail; and a holder plate for holding a base of the seal member, a first engaging portion of the engaging portions, which is formed on one of the both side faces of the base in the thickness direction is engaged with the holder plate by fitting of a protrusion formed in the holder plate and the recess, a second engaging portion of the engaging portions, which is formed on the other of the both side faces of the base is directed toward the cover, the cover has a flat surface on the seal member side, and
A composition for forming a thermoset film that induces optical anisotropy by linearly polarized light exposure and is cured by heat, the composition comprising: a component that is an acrylic copolymer having a photodimerizing moiety and a thermal cross-linking moiety; and a component that is a cross-linking agent. a component that is an acrylic copolymer having a photodimerizing moiety and a thermal cross-linking moiety; and a component that is a cross-linking agent.
A panel member, comprising: a body made of a substantially uniform caliper of fiber material fabricated from a fibrous pulp slurry and having an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the body comprises on the upper surface: a plurality of ornamental sections; a plurality of interior filler sections; an exterior filler section; and a plurality of die cutting locators (220, 220a, 220b) for aligning with corresponding features of a cutting die and at least one dimensional calibrator, whose length is changing as the length of the panel member shortens during the manufacturing steps of the panel member, which indicates shrinkage or warpage of the panel member, said die cutting locators and the at least one dimensional calibrator are disposed along the exterior filler section. a plurality of ornamental sections; a plurality of interior filler sections; an exterior filler section; and a plurality of die cutting locators (220, 220a, 220b) for aligning with corresponding features of a cutting die and at least one dimensional calibrator, whose length is changing as the length of the panel member shortens during the manufacturing steps of the panel member, which indicates shrinkage or warpage of the panel member, said die cutting locators and the at least one dimensional calibrator are disposed along the exterior filler section.
Vehicle electrical system for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one HV battery for providing a positive potential (H+) and a negative potential (H-) and at least one HV load (3, 4), an insulation monitor for monitoring insulation resistances (R iso_P, R iso_N) to a vehicle ground galvanically isolated from the vehicle electrical system being provided, between the positive potential (H+) and the vehicle ground and between the negative potential (H-) and the vehicle ground a Y capacitor (C Y_P, C Y_N) being provided in each case, characterized in that a voltage center tap, which is present in the vehicle electrical system or in a component of the vehicle electrical system, lies between the positive potential (H+) and the negative potential (H-) between two resistors connected as voltage dividers or is formed by a capacitive voltage divider and is connected to the vehicle ground by means of an ohmic coupling resistor (R K), the coupling resistor (R K) being designed as a series connection consisting of a fixed resistor (R F) and a variable resistor (Rv). a voltage center tap, which is present in the vehicle electrical system or in a component of the vehicle electrical system, lies between the positive potential (H+) and the negative potential (H-) between two resistors connected as voltage dividers or is formed by a capacitive voltage divider and is connected to the vehicle ground by means of an ohmic coupling resistor (R K), the coupling resistor (R K) being designed as a series connection consisting of a fixed resistor (R F) and a variable resistor (Rv).
Device for contacting a field control layer of an insulated arrester in the external lightning protection, wherein the insulated arrester is guided at least over a length portion within a support body or a support tube to be spaced apart therefrom, furthermore having a conductive connection element connected to the field control layer, on the one hand, and to a potential equalization means, on the other, and the connection element being situated in the spacing between the insulated arrester and the interior of the support body or the support tube, characterized in that the connection element may be inserted into said spacing, is formed in one piece, and comprises a plurality of arms or fingers that are under mechanical preload or spring force, which come to rest against the surface of the field control layer of the insulated arrester, furthermore, a plug sleeve is provided, the first end thereof receiving the support body or the support tube, and the second end thereof receiving a fixing tube, a support leg or similar means, wherein the support body or the support tube is formed to be non-conducting, the fixing tube or support leg and the plug sleeve are formed to be conducting, the connection element has a plurality of spider leg-like spring arms running radially from a center point and extending in the longitudinal direction of the connection element, in each case, a first end of the spring arms has a substantially double arch-shaped or S-shaped course, wherein a respective first arch section is present and, when the insulated arrester is inserted, a second arch section comes into contact with the field control layer, a respective second end of the spring arms extends substantially rectilinear in the longitudinal direction and comes into contact with the support body or support tube by a section, and the respective second end of the spring arms ends in an angular deflection which may be brought into contact with the plug sleeve (6; 61).
Cabin air filter element for the driver's cab of agricultural and work machines with spraying and atomizing devices for pesticides or fertilizers, comprising a. an adsorption filter layer comprising activated carbon, wherein the adsorption filter layer features a layer structure of 4 to 20 fixed beds, the fixed beds each comprising a carrier layer on which a bed layer of activated carbon particles is fixed, b. a fine filter layer designed for separating aerosols, c. a circumferential seal for separating the raw side from the clean side during installation into a filter housing, the seal featuring a hardness between 5 and 45 Shore A. a. an adsorption filter layer comprising activated carbon, wherein the adsorption filter layer features a layer structure of 4 to 20 fixed beds, the fixed beds each comprising a carrier layer on which a bed layer of activated carbon particles is fixed, b. a fine filter layer designed for separating aerosols, c. a circumferential seal for separating the raw side from the clean side during installation into a filter housing, the seal featuring a hardness between 5 and 45 Shore A.
A system for dispensing liquids, comprising: - a pump having an intake duct and a delivery duct, - a tank for containing the liquid connected with the intake duct of the pump, and - a stop device of the pump, and - a degassing device, wherein the degassing device comprises: - a first chamber provided with an inlet duct connected with the delivery duct of the pump and an outlet duct for a liquid, - a discharge duct suitable to place the first chamber in communication with the external, - a shutter body moveable between an opening position and a closing position of the discharge duct, and - a floating body arranged in the first chamber and fixed to the shutter body to push the latter towards the position for closing the discharge duct, characterized in that the degassing device further comprises: - a second chamber, - a plunger slidably received in the second chamber to separate the internal volume of the second chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, - a stem fixed to the plunger and projecting outside the second chamber, and - a connection duct suitable to place the first chamber in communication with the first compartment of the second chamber, wherein the stop device of the pump is able to stop the pump automatically and wherein the stem of the degassing device is operatively connected with the stop device of the pump, so that the stop device starts functioning and stops the pump when the position of the stem corresponds to the attainment of a pre-set minimum admissible volume of the first compartment of the second chamber. - a pump having an intake duct and a delivery duct, - a tank for containing the liquid connected with the intake duct of the pump, and - a stop device of the pump, and - a degassing device, - a first chamber provided with an inlet duct connected with the delivery duct of the pump and an outlet duct for a liquid, - a discharge duct suitable to place the first chamber in communication with the external, - a shutter body moveable between an opening position and a closing position of the discharge duct, and - a floating body arranged in the first chamber and fixed to the shutter body to push the latter towards the position for closing the discharge duct, - a second chamber, - a plunger slidably received in the second chamber to separate the internal volume of the second chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, - a stem fixed to the plunger and projecting outside the second chamber, and - a connection duct suitable to place the first chamber in communication with the first compartment of the second chamber,
A circuit for powering two or more lighting devices, the circuit comprising: at least one output terminal for providing a first output current or voltage to a first one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) and a second output current or voltage to a second one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2); a first switching circuit (N 1) suitable to be coupled to an input power source; a magnetic storage element coupled to the first switching circuit (N 1) and having at least one winding, wherein the first switching circuit is adapted to charge the magnetic storage element from the input power source during charging intervals; and a second switching circuit coupled to the magnetic storage element for providing the first output current or voltage to the first one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) and the second output current or voltage to the second one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) during alternating flyback intervals following the charging intervals; characterized by a detection circuit coupled to the at least one winding of the magnetic storage element and a first one of the first or second switching circuits for synchronizing the first and second switching circuits (N1; 20) by controlling the first one of the first or second switching circuits according to a switching pattern transferred through the magnetic storage element from a second one of the first or second switching circuits and detected by the detection circuit, wherein the first output current or voltage is transferred to the first one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) and the second output current or voltage is transferred to the second one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) from a same one of the at least one winding of the magnetic storage element. at least one output terminal for providing a first output current or voltage to a first one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) and a second output current or voltage to a second one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2); a first switching circuit (N 1) suitable to be coupled to an input power source; a magnetic storage element coupled to the first switching circuit (N 1) and having at least one winding, wherein the first switching circuit is adapted to charge the magnetic storage element from the input power source during charging intervals; and a second switching circuit coupled to the magnetic storage element for providing the first output current or voltage to the first one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) and the second output current or voltage to the second one of the lighting devices (LD1, LD2) during alternating flyback intervals following the charging intervals;
Mechanism for opening and closing a circuit breaker having an operating rod (3, 4) for moving the contacts (1, 2) of the circuit breaker between an open position and a closed position, which mechanism comprises: - a frame; - a first axle rotatably arranged in the frame; - a cam arranged on the first axle, which cam is arranged to operate the operating rod (3, 4) of the circuit breaker; - a first gear arranged on the first axle to drive the cam; - a second axle arranged rotatably in the frame and parallel to the first axle; - locking means for locking the rotation of the second axle; characterized by - a sector gear (12, 13) arranged on the second axle, wherein the sector gear (12, 13) has at least one toothed sector and at least one toothless sector, wherein the at least one toothed sector engages the first gear upon rotation of the second axle; and - spring means for rotatably urging the sector gear (12, 13). - a frame; - a first axle rotatably arranged in the frame; - a cam arranged on the first axle, which cam is arranged to operate the operating rod (3, 4) of the circuit breaker; - a first gear arranged on the first axle to drive the cam; - a second axle arranged rotatably in the frame and parallel to the first axle; - locking means for locking the rotation of the second axle; - a sector gear (12, 13) arranged on the second axle, wherein the sector gear (12, 13) has at least one toothed sector and at least one toothless sector, wherein the at least one toothed sector engages the first gear upon rotation of the second axle; and - spring means for rotatably urging the sector gear (12, 13).