mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a packaging for enclosing a substance, comprising: • providing a flat sheet made of a recyclable paper material and having two opposite side edge sections (101, 102), • forming the flat sheet into a tube by folding the flat sheet so that the two side edge sections (101, 102) at least partially overlap each other at an overlapping section, • heat sealing the tube along the overlapping section to form a longitudinal sealing joint, • heat sealing the tube across the longitudinal sealing joint to close the tube with a first traverse sealing joint at a first tube end, • filling the tube with a substance to be packed, • heat sealing the tube across the longitudinal sealing joint to close the tube with a second traverse sealing joint at a second tube end opposite to the first tube end with respect to the substance to be packed so as to form the packaging enclosing said substance, characterized in that the method further comprises: • applying a first amount of glue (300, 301) onto the flat sheet at a first triple point section at which the longitudinal sealing joint and the first traverse sealing joint intersect, • applying a second amount of glue (300, 302) onto the flat sheet at a second triple point section at which the longitudinal sealing joint and the second traverse sealing joint intersect, wherein the glue seals the respective triple point section (151, 152) upon the heat sealing of the respective tube end (121, 122) to form the respective traverse sealing joint (141, 142). • providing a flat sheet made of a recyclable paper material and having two opposite side edge sections (101, 102), • forming the flat sheet into a tube by folding the flat sheet so that the two side edge sections (101, 102) at least partially overlap each other at an overlapping section, • heat sealing the tube along the overlapping section to form a longitudinal sealing joint, • heat sealing the tube across the longitudinal sealing joint to close the tube with a first traverse sealing joint at a first tube end, • filling the tube with a substance to be packed, • heat sealing the tube across the longitudinal sealing joint to close the tube with a second traverse sealing joint at a second tube end opposite to the first tube end with respect to the substance to be packed so as to form the packaging enclosing said substance, • applying a first amount of glue (300, 301) onto the flat sheet at a first triple point section at which the longitudinal sealing joint and the first traverse sealing joint intersect, • applying a second amount of glue (300, 302) onto the flat sheet at a second triple point section at which the longitudinal sealing joint and the second traverse sealing joint intersect,
An aspiration smoke detection system for detecting the presence of a fire within a region of interest, the aspiration smoke detection system comprising: a smoke detection unit comprising a smoke detector housed within a sampling chamber for detecting the presence of smoke particles suspended in air within the sampling chamber; and one or more local sensors located remotely from the smoke detection unit for measuring a property of air from the region of interest that is drawn into the aspiration smoke detection system, wherein the aspiration smoke detection system is configured to pass air from the region of interest to the sampling chamber of the smoke detection unit via one of the one or more local sensors, wherein the aspiration smoke detection system is configured to use the one or more local sensors to detect quick developing fires before a sample of air reaches the sampling chamber of the smoke detection unit. a smoke detection unit comprising a smoke detector housed within a sampling chamber for detecting the presence of smoke particles suspended in air within the sampling chamber; and one or more local sensors located remotely from the smoke detection unit for measuring a property of air from the region of interest that is drawn into the aspiration smoke detection system, wherein the aspiration smoke detection system is configured to pass air from the region of interest to the sampling chamber of the smoke detection unit via one of the one or more local sensors, wherein the aspiration smoke detection system is configured to use the one or more local sensors to detect quick developing fires before a sample of air reaches the sampling chamber of the smoke detection unit.
A coherent dynamically controllable narrow band light source, comprising - a first sub-light source, said first sub-light source being electrically controllable such as to generate controllable time-dependent intensity patterns of light having a first wavelength, - a second sub-light source capable of emitting light with a second wavelength, said second wavelength being longer than said first wavelength, and - a Raman active medium (30, 62) suitable to cause Raman scattering of light having said first wavelength, wherein said Raman active medium is formed by an optical fiber (22, 30, 62), wherein said light emitted by said first and second sub-light sources (12, 20) traverses a length of said optical fiber (22, 30, 62) in a feed-forward configuration to facilitate a non-linear wavelength conversion step, wherein both of said first and second sub-light sources (12, 20) have a coherence length longer than 2 mm, wherein the length of said fiber (22, 30, 62) is selected such as to allow for at least two consecutive Raman wavelength shifts, wherein the frequency shift associated with the at least two consecutive Raman wavelength shifts is a corresponding multiple of the difference between said second and first wavelengths, and wherein narrow bandwidth second or higher order Raman wavelength shifted light is generated by a combination of four-wave-mixing type processes and Raman processes without stimulated emission caused by a further Raman seed source of a corresponding wavelength. - a first sub-light source, said first sub-light source being electrically controllable such as to generate controllable time-dependent intensity patterns of light having a first wavelength, - a second sub-light source capable of emitting light with a second wavelength, said second wavelength being longer than said first wavelength, and - a Raman active medium (30, 62) suitable to cause Raman scattering of light having said first wavelength, wherein said Raman active medium is formed by an optical fiber (22, 30, 62), wherein said light emitted by said first and second sub-light sources (12, 20) traverses a length of said optical fiber (22, 30, 62) in a feed-forward configuration to facilitate a non-linear wavelength conversion step,
Control method for an anti-lock braking system of an electric bicycle as vehicle, wherein the electric bicycle has at least one actuable front wheel brake and a radar sensor and also a controller, wherein the control method comprises at least the following steps • emitting at least one radar signal into an area, wherein the area comprises a ground of the route and a front wheel of the vehicle, • capturing a radar frequency spectrum reflected from the ground and from the front wheel by way of the radar sensor, characterized by the following steps • identifying that a rear wheel of the vehicle is raised on the basis of a captured acceleration in the direction of the height axis of the vehicle and/or a captured distance from the ground by way of a sensor, and • actuating the front wheel brake on the basis of an identified deviation between a vehicle speed and a radar speed on the basis of the captured radar frequency spectrum and on the basis of the identified raising by way of the controller. • emitting at least one radar signal into an area, wherein the area comprises a ground of the route and a front wheel of the vehicle, • capturing a radar frequency spectrum reflected from the ground and from the front wheel by way of the radar sensor, • identifying that a rear wheel of the vehicle is raised on the basis of a captured acceleration in the direction of the height axis of the vehicle and/or a captured distance from the ground by way of a sensor, and • actuating the front wheel brake on the basis of an identified deviation between a vehicle speed and a radar speed on the basis of the captured radar frequency spectrum and on the basis of the identified raising by way of the controller.
Step of a walkway on unpaved ground comprising a support module, wherein the support module comprises a support part (1, 8, 21, 26) made of sheet metal and stakes, wherein the support part (1, 8, 21, 26) of the step forms the essentially vertical surface and its directly adjoining upper area, and whereby each stake penetrates an area of the support part (1, 8, 21, 26) and is inserted into the substrate, wherein the support part (1, 8, 21, 26) is a gutter profile made of sheet metal, in which a profile groove is delimited by a middle base surface (2, 11) and two lateral flank surfaces (3, 5, 13, 27), wherein one of the flank surfaces (3, 13) has openings for the stakes, wherein the base surface (2, 11) of the support part (1, 8, 21, 26) constitutes the essentially vertical surface of the step, wherein the flank surface (3, 13) that features the openings connects beneath this base surface (2, 11) characterised in that at both flank surfaces (3, 5, 13, 27) of the support part (1, 8, 21, 26), at the side facing away from the base surface (2, 11), an edging surface is connected that is aligned at an angle opposite the flank surfaces (3, 5, 13, 27), and that the stakes protrude into the height range of the upper edging surface and that the edging surface with its interior is in contact with the stakes.
A surgical instrument comprising: a handle; an articulation cam that is movable relative to the handle between at least a first position and a second position, the articulation cam including a first cam profile and a second cam profile, wherein the articulation cam is rotationally movable relative about a rotation axis of the articulation cam to move the articulation cam from the first position to the second position, wherein the first and second cam profiles (104,106) are located on opposing sides of the rotation axis of the articulation cam; and an elongated shaft assembly extending distally from the handle, the elongated shaft assembly comprising: a first shaft including a proximal portion coupled to the first cam profile; and a second shaft including a proximal portion coupled to the second cam profile, the second shaft coaxially arranged relative to the first shaft, wherein the proximal portion of the first shaft is coupled to the first cam profile with a first pin and the proximal portion of the second shaft is coupled to the second cam profile with a second pin, and wherein moving the articulation cam from the first position to the second position radially displaces the proximal portion of the first shaft and the proximal portion of the second shaft relative to the rotation axis of the articulation cam. a handle; an articulation cam that is movable relative to the handle between at least a first position and a second position, the articulation cam including a first cam profile and a second cam profile, wherein the articulation cam is rotationally movable relative about a rotation axis of the articulation cam to move the articulation cam from the first position to the second position, wherein the first and second cam profiles (104,106) are located on opposing sides of the rotation axis of the articulation cam; and an elongated shaft assembly extending distally from the handle, the elongated shaft assembly comprising: a first shaft including a proximal portion coupled to the first cam profile; and a second shaft including a proximal portion coupled to the second cam profile, the second shaft coaxially arranged relative to the first shaft, a first shaft including a proximal portion coupled to the first cam profile; and a second shaft including a proximal portion coupled to the second cam profile, the second shaft coaxially arranged relative to the first shaft, wherein the proximal portion of the first shaft is coupled to the first cam profile with a first pin and the proximal portion of the second shaft is coupled to the second cam profile with a second pin, and wherein moving the articulation cam from the first position to the second position radially displaces the proximal portion of the first shaft and the proximal portion of the second shaft relative to the rotation axis of the articulation cam.
A digital watermarking method, comprising: generating an extracted signal by applying a watermark extractor to an original image; generating a mixed signal by mixing the extracted signal with a periodic watermark signal (212, 328); and replacing the extracted signal in the original image with the mixed signal to generate a marked image (216, 320), characterized in that: when the mixed signal is generated, the method further comprises using a local weighing factor for the periodic watermark signal (212, 328) that attenuates a strength of the periodic watermark signal (212, 328) in proportion to a pixel luminance level. generating an extracted signal by applying a watermark extractor to an original image; generating a mixed signal by mixing the extracted signal with a periodic watermark signal (212, 328); and replacing the extracted signal in the original image with the mixed signal to generate a marked image (216, 320), characterized in that: when the mixed signal is generated, the method further comprises using a local weighing factor for the periodic watermark signal (212, 328) that attenuates a strength of the periodic watermark signal (212, 328) in proportion to a pixel luminance level.
Process for treating waste comprising plastics, in which: - a pit is dug, - the walls and the bottom of the pit are covered with a protective membrane, - the plastic waste is buried in the pit with earth, - several breeds of Isoptera are incorporated into the buried plastic waste, each dedicated to the treatment of various materials. - a pit is dug, - the walls and the bottom of the pit are covered with a protective membrane, - the plastic waste is buried in the pit with earth, - several breeds of Isoptera are incorporated into the buried plastic waste, each dedicated to the treatment of various materials.
A method, comprising: performing a first access operation for a first ferroelectric memory cell of a memory array comprising a plurality of ferroelectric memory cells; starting a timer based at least in part on performing the first access operation; and performing a second access operation for a second ferroelectric memory cell of the memory array based at least in part on the timer exceeding a threshold, wherein the threshold is based at least in part on a discharge rate of the first ferroelectric memory cell. performing a first access operation for a first ferroelectric memory cell of a memory array comprising a plurality of ferroelectric memory cells; starting a timer based at least in part on performing the first access operation; and performing a second access operation for a second ferroelectric memory cell of the memory array based at least in part on the timer exceeding a threshold, wherein the threshold is based at least in part on a discharge rate of the first ferroelectric memory cell.
A method for decolorizing a polyolefin plastic material comprising the steps of: a) providing said plastic polyolefin material in solid form comprising at least one pigment or at least one filler or a mixture thereof infused into said material, said at least one pigment or filler or mixture thereof imparting color to said polyolefin plastic material; b) the polyolefin plastic material to be decolorized being processed to form smaller particles; c) dissolving said polyolefin plastic material in an isoparaffinic solvent, said isoparaffinic solvent comprising isoparaffins or mixtures thereof, said isoparaffins being branched alkanes of formula R-CH-(CH 3) 2, with R being an alkyl chain containing from 10 to 13 carbon atoms, d) adding one or more additives selected from bleaching agents, filter aids and mixtures thereof, e) submitting the solution obtained in step d) to a hot liquid-solid separation step, said hot liquid-solid separation step being carried out at a temperature of between the boiling point of the solvent under the working pressure and the temperature at which the polymer is dissolved; and f) recovering the polymer out of the liquid phase. a) providing said plastic polyolefin material in solid form comprising at least one pigment or at least one filler or a mixture thereof infused into said material, said at least one pigment or filler or mixture thereof imparting color to said polyolefin plastic material; b) the polyolefin plastic material to be decolorized being processed to form smaller particles; c) dissolving said polyolefin plastic material in an isoparaffinic solvent, said isoparaffinic solvent comprising isoparaffins or mixtures thereof, said isoparaffins being branched alkanes of formula R-CH-(CH 3) 2, with R being an alkyl chain containing from 10 to 13 carbon atoms, d) adding one or more additives selected from bleaching agents, filter aids and mixtures thereof, e) submitting the solution obtained in step d) to a hot liquid-solid separation step, said hot liquid-solid separation step being carried out at a temperature of between the boiling point of the solvent under the working pressure and the temperature at which the polymer is dissolved; and f) recovering the polymer out of the liquid phase.
A method for handling handover of a user equipment, UE, communicating wirelessly with an infrastructure network, comprising the steps of: - a first gateway node receiving handover information indicative of a handover of the user equipment between two radio access networks, - the first gateway node determining a bearer control mode on the basis of the handover information, - the first gateway node transmitting control information determined on the basis of the bearer control mode to a policy control node, and - the first gateway node controlling a bearer binding on the basis of the bearer control mode. - a first gateway node receiving handover information indicative of a handover of the user equipment between two radio access networks, - the first gateway node determining a bearer control mode on the basis of the handover information, - the first gateway node transmitting control information determined on the basis of the bearer control mode to a policy control node, and - the first gateway node controlling a bearer binding on the basis of the bearer control mode.
A first device comprising: a circuit configured to: transmit a request for timing data to a first user equipment, wherein the first user equipment is wirelessly connected to both the first device and a second device; receive a response including the timing data from the first user equipment, characterized in that the timing data is indicative of a frame timing associated with a particular reference time for the first device and a frame timing associated with said particular reference time for the second device; and determine a timing offset between the frame timing for the first device and the frame timing for the second device based on the timing data received from the first user equipment wherein the timing data received from the first user equipment comprises, with respect to said particular reference time, a frame number and a subframe number for each of the first device and the second device. a circuit configured to: transmit a request for timing data to a first user equipment, wherein the first user equipment is wirelessly connected to both the first device and a second device; receive a response including the timing data from the first user equipment, characterized in that the timing data is indicative of a frame timing associated with a particular reference time for the first device and a frame timing associated with said particular reference time for the second device; and determine a timing offset between the frame timing for the first device and the frame timing for the second device based on the timing data received from the first user equipment transmit a request for timing data to a first user equipment, wherein the first user equipment is wirelessly connected to both the first device and a second device; receive a response including the timing data from the first user equipment, characterized in that the timing data is indicative of a frame timing associated with a particular reference time for the first device and a frame timing associated with said particular reference time for the second device; and determine a timing offset between the frame timing for the first device and the frame timing for the second device based on the timing data received from the first user equipment wherein the timing data received from the first user equipment comprises, with respect to said particular reference time, a frame number and a subframe number for each of the first device and the second device.
A motor-driven valve, comprising: a valve body having a valve chamber and a valve seat; a valve shaft having a valve element that ascends and descends with respect to the valve seat; and a motor including a rotor that rotates without ascending/descending with respect to the valve body and a stator to rotate the rotor; a reduction mechanism inserted between the rotor and the valve shaft; a thread feeding mechanism disposed between the valve shaft and the valve body so as to, as the rotor rotates, make the valve shaft ascend/descend with respect to the valve body; a slide mechanism disposed between the valve shaft and the reduction mechanism so as to allow for ascending/descending motion of the valve shaft with respect to the valve body; and a biasing member inserted between the valve shaft and the valve body, wherein the motor-driven valve is configured to perform an upward-moving stroke such that, by rotating the rotor in one direction, the valve shaft ascends with respect to the valve body while rotating due to the thread feeding mechanism, and a downward-moving stroke such that, by rotating the rotor in the other direction, the valve shaft descends with respect to the valve body while rotating due to the thread feeding mechanism, characterized in that a friction angle of a thread part of the thread feeding mechanism, a lead angle thereof, and a biasing force of the biasing member are set so as to always bias the valve shaft relative to the valve body in a rotating direction, in one direction or in the other direction, in the upward-moving stroke and the downward-moving stroke. the motor-driven valve is configured to perform an upward-moving stroke such that, by rotating the rotor in one direction, the valve shaft ascends with respect to the valve body while rotating due to the thread feeding mechanism, and a downward-moving stroke such that, by rotating the rotor in the other direction, the valve shaft descends with respect to the valve body while rotating due to the thread feeding mechanism, characterized in that a friction angle of a thread part of the thread feeding mechanism, a lead angle thereof, and a biasing force of the biasing member are set so as to always bias the valve shaft relative to the valve body in a rotating direction, in one direction or in the other direction, in the upward-moving stroke and the downward-moving stroke.