mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A crosslinked polyolefin separator having an average value of light transmittance of 30% or more in a region of 380 nm to 700 nm, after four sides of the separator are fixed and allowed to stand at 130°C for 30 minutes, the light transmittance being measured as described in the specification, wherein the crosslinked polyolefin separator has 0.5-10 grafted units based on 1000 carbon atoms in the polyolefin backbone forming the crosslinked polyolefin separator as measured as described in the specification, and the grafted units are silane-grafted units. the crosslinked polyolefin separator has 0.5-10 grafted units based on 1000 carbon atoms in the polyolefin backbone forming the crosslinked polyolefin separator as measured as described in the specification, and the grafted units are silane-grafted units.
A method for producing a ferro-alloy in an electric arc furnace, the method comprising the steps of: (i) removing and separating steel from a comminuted carbon-containing organic material and steel consisting of a rubber material or a polymer from a steel reinforced polymer composite, to produce a carbon-containing organic material product without the steel; and (ii) charging the furnace undergoing steel production with the organic material product produced in step (i). (i) removing and separating steel from a comminuted carbon-containing organic material and steel consisting of a rubber material or a polymer from a steel reinforced polymer composite, to produce a carbon-containing organic material product without the steel; and (ii) charging the furnace undergoing steel production with the organic material product produced in step (i).
AC-AC converter comprising a) a primary side b) secondary side c) a regulator, wherein the regulator comprises d) a voltage regulation circuit configured to determine an error voltage based on a feedback voltage (V_out) fed into the regulator from the secondary side of the AC-AC converter and to supply this error voltage and/or an information about this error voltage to the primary side of the AC-AC converter, e) an averaging circuit between the voltage regulation circuit and the secondary side of the AC-AC converter configured to determine an average DC voltage based on the feedback voltage (V_out), characterised in that the regulator further comprises f) a fast reaction circuit configured to help the voltage regulation circuit to react to rapid load changes, wherein g) the fast reaction circuit is connected in parallel or in series with the averaging circuit. a) a primary side b) secondary side c) a regulator, d) a voltage regulation circuit configured to determine an error voltage based on a feedback voltage (V_out) fed into the regulator from the secondary side of the AC-AC converter and to supply this error voltage and/or an information about this error voltage to the primary side of the AC-AC converter, e) an averaging circuit between the voltage regulation circuit and the secondary side of the AC-AC converter configured to determine an average DC voltage based on the feedback voltage (V_out), characterised in that the regulator further comprises f) a fast reaction circuit configured to help the voltage regulation circuit to react to rapid load changes, wherein g) the fast reaction circuit is connected in parallel or in series with the averaging circuit.
Headlight for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a reflector which is at least partly substantially in the form of an ellipsoid with an axis of symmetry (XX') determined by the intersection of a first vertical plane and a first horizontal plane, a source of light which is placed in the vicinity of a first focal point of the said reflector, a circular output pupil of the reflector through which there passes a first flow of light (R1, R2, R3') obtained from the source, a refractor placed on the pupillary plane of the reflector, the refractor: - being a useful portion of a convergent lens which comprises the said useful portion and peripheral parts; - having a focal point which is substantially combined with a second focal point of the reflector; and - having a contour with a centre of gravity which is offset by a predetermined distance relative to the optical centre of the lens, wherein the optical axis of the refractor is combined with the axis of symmetry (XX'), characterised in that the second flow of light (R2, R3') which passes through the useful portion is equal to a predetermined fraction of the first flow (R1, R2, R3, R3') which is at least equal to 75% of the first flow (R1, R2, R3, R3'), and in that the peripheral parts are eliminated. - being a useful portion of a convergent lens which comprises the said useful portion and peripheral parts; - having a focal point which is substantially combined with a second focal point of the reflector; and - having a contour with a centre of gravity which is offset by a predetermined distance relative to the optical centre of the lens, wherein the optical axis of the refractor is combined with the axis of symmetry (XX'),
A sensor for electrically measuring a force acting upon the sensor within a predefined measuring range, and which is unevenly distributed across a measuring surface of the sensor, wherein an electrical force measurement signal is generated, comprising a spring device of a two-dimensional configuration, which is arranged between the measuring surface and a opposite surface, wherein in or on the measuring surface a first measuring element and in or on the opposite surface a second measuring element are arranged each covering completely said faces, wherein the measuring elements comprise capacitor plates (12, 13), wherein the measuring surface and the opposite surface together with the measuring elements are formed to be elastically deformable, wherein the measuring elements having the capacitor plates (12, 13) are formed such that a force measurement signal can be generated from a distance between the measuring elements, wherein a capacity between the capacitor plates is measurable for generating the force measurement signal, wherein the spring device includes a plurality of incompressible but elastically formed spring bodies (21 to 21 n) which are arranged to be spaced from each other by gaps such that each of the spring bodies (21 to 21 n), when being loaded by the force or a fraction of said force, may deform into the gaps and thus may deform in a space-occupying manner, and wherein each of the spring bodies (21 to 21 n) is formed such that its height between the measuring surface and the opposite surface, when the sensor is being loaded by the force within the predefined measuring range, is linearly proportional to a partial force acting upon it, characterized in that the measuring surface and the opposite surface, in addition to the first and second measuring element, respectively include, on the side facing away from the spring device, shielding elements (15, 16) for electrically shielding the measuring elements, wherein the capacitor plates (12, 13) and the shielding elements each are separated from each other by dielectrics, and wherein a capacity measuring device is provided, which is connected with the shielding elements (15, 16) and the capacitor plates (12, 13) and is formed such that capacities between the capacitor plates (12, 13) and the shielding elements (15, 16) can be measured for obtaining a temperature signal, and the force signal can be corrected corresponding to the temperatures signal by means of a correcting device.
A process for producing thermally inhibited starch comprising the steps of: (i) providing starch having a water content below 10 wt.% on dry starch basis; (ii) adding an alkaline solution of a water-miscible organic solvent having a boiling point which is lower than the boiling point of water; the amount of water-miscible organic solvent being between 1 wt.% and 150 wt% on dry starch weight, the amount of alkali being 0.001-0.5 meq per g dry starch and the resulting amount of water being less than 12 wt.% on dry starch basis; (iii) heating the starch between 140 and 190 °C in the presence of water; (iv) cooling and optionally further processing the starch. (i) providing starch having a water content below 10 wt.% on dry starch basis; (ii) adding an alkaline solution of a water-miscible organic solvent having a boiling point which is lower than the boiling point of water; the amount of water-miscible organic solvent being between 1 wt.% and 150 wt% on dry starch weight, the amount of alkali being 0.001-0.5 meq per g dry starch and the resulting amount of water being less than 12 wt.% on dry starch basis; (iii) heating the starch between 140 and 190 °C in the presence of water; (iv) cooling and optionally further processing the starch.
A recording medium comprising, in the following order: a base; an ink-receiving layer containing inorganic particles; and a protective layer, wherein the protective layer contains: colloidal silica; gas phase process silica; and at least one kind of particles selected from resin particles and wet process silica particles, and wherein an average particle size of the at least one kind of particles is 1.5 μm or more. a base; an ink-receiving layer containing inorganic particles; and a protective layer, wherein the protective layer contains: colloidal silica; gas phase process silica; and at least one kind of particles selected from resin particles and wet process silica particles, and colloidal silica; gas phase process silica; and at least one kind of particles selected from resin particles and wet process silica particles, and wherein an average particle size of the at least one kind of particles is 1.5 μm or more.
A light-coupling optical system, comprising: a transparent sheet having substantially parallel opposite upper and lower surfaces and a first refractive index; an index-matching layer (12,200) disposed in contact with the lower surface of the transparent sheet and having a second refractive index substantially the same as the first refractive index; at least one light-diffusing optical fiber (50,250) having a glass core, a cladding surrounding the core, and a length, the glass core having randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially spatially continuous light emission from the glass core and out of the cladding and into the transparent sheet along at least a portion of the length, the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber being at least partially disposed within the index-matching layer; at least one light source optically connected to the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber and that emits light into the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber, with the light traveling therein as guided light which scatters therefrom as scattered light; and wherein the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber (50,250) is arranged so that the scattered light travels within the transparent sheet and the index-matching layer (12,200) via total internal reflection and is scattered out of the upper surface of the transparent sheet by at least one scattering feature of the transparent sheet. a transparent sheet having substantially parallel opposite upper and lower surfaces and a first refractive index; an index-matching layer (12,200) disposed in contact with the lower surface of the transparent sheet and having a second refractive index substantially the same as the first refractive index; at least one light-diffusing optical fiber (50,250) having a glass core, a cladding surrounding the core, and a length, the glass core having randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially spatially continuous light emission from the glass core and out of the cladding and into the transparent sheet along at least a portion of the length, the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber being at least partially disposed within the index-matching layer; at least one light source optically connected to the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber and that emits light into the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber, with the light traveling therein as guided light which scatters therefrom as scattered light; and wherein the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber (50,250) is arranged so that the scattered light travels within the transparent sheet and the index-matching layer (12,200) via total internal reflection and is scattered out of the upper surface of the transparent sheet by at least one scattering feature of the transparent sheet.
A process for addition of hydrogen cyanide across an olefin which comprises contacting an olefin with hydrogen cyanide at reaction conditions in the presence of an aluminum oxide catalyst, wherein the aluminum oxide catalyst has total alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal content, measured in the form of alkali metal oxide and/or alkaline earth metal oxide, of less than 3,000 ppm by weight, whereby the olefin comprises a pentenenitrile, a butenenitrile or a combination thereof.
A linear motor comprising: a stator including an armature, the armature including a core and coils, the core including a plurality of teeth arranged in a first direction, the coils being attached respectively to the teeth of the core; a mover including a shaft-like member extending in the first direction and having an opposed surface opposed to the armature and a plurality of permanent magnets fixed in a state in which the plurality of permanent magnets are arrayed in the first direction on the opposed surface of the shaft-like member such that magnetic poles of the magnets on the armature side are alternately different; a frame member configured to support the stator; and a retaining member configured to retain the shaft-like member movably in a longitudinal direction thereof such that the mover is movable in the first direction with respect to the stator, the retaining member being fixed to the frame member, wherein the shaft-like member and the retaining member are configured by a guide device including a rail made of a magnetic material and a slider relatively movably supported along the rail, and the stator, the mover, and the retaining member are arrayed in a row in an opposing direction of the stator and the mover, characterized in that the slider is fixed to the frame member as the retaining member and the plurality of permanent magnets are fixed to the rail as the shaft-like member. a stator including an armature, the armature including a core and coils, the core including a plurality of teeth arranged in a first direction, the coils being attached respectively to the teeth of the core; a mover including a shaft-like member extending in the first direction and having an opposed surface opposed to the armature and a plurality of permanent magnets fixed in a state in which the plurality of permanent magnets are arrayed in the first direction on the opposed surface of the shaft-like member such that magnetic poles of the magnets on the armature side are alternately different; a frame member configured to support the stator; and a retaining member configured to retain the shaft-like member movably in a longitudinal direction thereof such that the mover is movable in the first direction with respect to the stator, the retaining member being fixed to the frame member, wherein the shaft-like member and the retaining member are configured by a guide device including a rail made of a magnetic material and a slider relatively movably supported along the rail, and the stator, the mover, and the retaining member are arrayed in a row in an opposing direction of the stator and the mover, characterized in that the slider is fixed to the frame member as the retaining member and the plurality of permanent magnets are fixed to the rail as the shaft-like member.
An optical fiber organizer for a mesh node of a WDM optical network, said mesh node having a plurality of optical signal directing input devices for receiving signals from respective network directions, a plurality of optical signal directing output devices for directing signals to respective network directions, and an optical fiber organizer for interconnecting said plurality of optical signal directing input devices and said plurality of optical signal directing output devices, the optical fiber organizer comprising: a plurality of input ports (61N, 61S, 61E, 61W), each input port connected to one of said plurality of optical signal directing input devices; a plurality of output ports (62N, 62S, 62E, 62W), each output port connected to one of said plurality of signal directing output devices, wherein each output port has a corresponding input port, wherein corresponding input ports and output ports are input ports and output ports of the same network direction; and a plurality of optical paths, the plurality of optical paths comprising a plurality of control lines (63N, 63S, 63E, 63W), each optical path connecting one of said plurality of input ports to one of said plurality of output ports, wherein each optical path is connected between a position on one of said plurality of input ports and one of at least three positions on one of said plurality of output ports, and wherein each input port is connected to its corresponding output port by one of the control lines of said plurality of optical paths as verification optical path; and wherein said optical fiber organizer has no active components. a plurality of input ports (61N, 61S, 61E, 61W), each input port connected to one of said plurality of optical signal directing input devices; a plurality of output ports (62N, 62S, 62E, 62W), each output port connected to one of said plurality of signal directing output devices, wherein each output port has a corresponding input port, wherein corresponding input ports and output ports are input ports and output ports of the same network direction; and a plurality of optical paths, the plurality of optical paths comprising a plurality of control lines (63N, 63S, 63E, 63W), each optical path connecting one of said plurality of input ports to one of said plurality of output ports, wherein each optical path is connected between a position on one of said plurality of input ports and one of at least three positions on one of said plurality of output ports, and wherein each input port is connected to its corresponding output port by one of the control lines of said plurality of optical paths as verification optical path; and wherein said optical fiber organizer has no active components.
A method, comprising: sending one or more messages from a first Digital Subscriber Line, DSL, transceiver unit to a second DSL transceiver unit, the one or more messages comprising: a first instruction to configure the second DSL transceiver unit to receive a plurality of first signals through a first plurality of wires (28a, 28b) of a first twisted pair; and a second instruction to configure the second DSL transceiver unit to send a plurality of second signals through a second plurality of wires (28c, 28d) of a second twisted pair; the first DSL transceiver unit sending the plurality of first signals to the second DSL transceiver unit through the first plurality of wires (28a, 28b) of the first twisted pair; and the first DSL transceiver unit receiving the plurality of second signals from the second DSL transceiver unit through the second plurality of wires (28c, 28d) of the second twisted pair. sending one or more messages from a first Digital Subscriber Line, DSL, transceiver unit to a second DSL transceiver unit, the one or more messages comprising: a first instruction to configure the second DSL transceiver unit to receive a plurality of first signals through a first plurality of wires (28a, 28b) of a first twisted pair; and a second instruction to configure the second DSL transceiver unit to send a plurality of second signals through a second plurality of wires (28c, 28d) of a second twisted pair; a first instruction to configure the second DSL transceiver unit to receive a plurality of first signals through a first plurality of wires (28a, 28b) of a first twisted pair; and a second instruction to configure the second DSL transceiver unit to send a plurality of second signals through a second plurality of wires (28c, 28d) of a second twisted pair; the first DSL transceiver unit sending the plurality of first signals to the second DSL transceiver unit through the first plurality of wires (28a, 28b) of the first twisted pair; and the first DSL transceiver unit receiving the plurality of second signals from the second DSL transceiver unit through the second plurality of wires (28c, 28d) of the second twisted pair.
A portable extinguisher for extinguishing a single smoking article at a time, the extinguisher comprising: an outer vessel (211, 213); an inner sleeve; an opening sized to receive a single smoking article into the inner sleeve; and a lid for closing the extinguisher; wherein the inner sleeve is within the outer vessel and is at least partially separated from the outer vessel, the inner sleeve comprises at least one aperture allowing fluid communication between the inner sleeve and the outer vessel, and the lid, when closed, prevents escape of fluid from the extinguisher. an outer vessel (211, 213); an inner sleeve; an opening sized to receive a single smoking article into the inner sleeve; and a lid for closing the extinguisher; wherein the inner sleeve is within the outer vessel and is at least partially separated from the outer vessel, the inner sleeve comprises at least one aperture allowing fluid communication between the inner sleeve and the outer vessel, and the lid, when closed, prevents escape of fluid from the extinguisher.
A method of operating an application platform executing a validated third party consumer application (153, 163) to consume application data generated by producer applications (123, 133, 143) executing on one or more application platforms, the method comprising: receiving, by the application platform on which the consumer application is installed, an instruction to invoke the consumer application in a runtime environment, wherein the instruction is generated by a data sharing and decision service platform based on one or more application data feeds provided by the producer applications registered with the data sharing platform; processing the instruction to automatically invoke the consumer application in the runtime environment, wherein the instruction identifies the consumer application to be invoked and configuration information associated with an action to be performed by the consumer application, wherein the configuration information associated with the action to be performed comprises a modification to existing event setting information; and once the application is invoked, directing the consumer application to perform the action. receiving, by the application platform on which the consumer application is installed, an instruction to invoke the consumer application in a runtime environment, wherein the instruction is generated by a data sharing and decision service platform based on one or more application data feeds provided by the producer applications registered with the data sharing platform; processing the instruction to automatically invoke the consumer application in the runtime environment, wherein the instruction identifies the consumer application to be invoked and configuration information associated with an action to be performed by the consumer application, wherein the configuration information associated with the action to be performed comprises a modification to existing event setting information; and once the application is invoked, directing the consumer application to perform the action.
Device for play-free pre-tensioning of clamping jaws of a lathe having at least three connectable clamping limbs, wherein, in order to peripherally enclose a turn-out region, in each case two clamping limbs are connected to each other via a common jaw engagement pin and wherein, in order to change the diameter of the enclosed turn-out region, the jaw engagement pins can be fixed along an adjustment portion - extending in the clamping limb longitudinal direction - of the clamping limbs, characterised in that the adjustment portion of the clamping limbs is formed by holes disposed at least in sections along the clamping limbs.