mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine which is provided with an NO X storage reduction catalyst which is arranged in an engine exhaust passage, which stores NO X which is contained in exhaust gas when an air-fuel ratio of inflowing exhaust gas is lean, and which releases stored NO X when the air-fuel ratio of the inflowing exhaust gas becomes a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or rich and an SO X trap material which is constituted by an SOx trap catalyst and arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the NO X storage reduction catalyst and which removes SO X which is contained in the exhaust gas, wherein, a main flow path which feeds fuel to combustion chambers of the engine body has connected to it a secondary flow path which bypasses the main flow path, while the secondary flow path has arranged in it a removal device which removes the sulfur constituent which is contained in the fuel and has arranged in it an opening and closing device which opens and closes the secondary flow path, and when an SO X removal rate of the SO X trap material becomes a predetermined removal rate judgment value or less or when a concentration of the SO X which flows into the SO X trap material becomes a predetermined concentration judgment value or more, at least part of the fuel which flows through the main flow path is made to flow into the secondary flow path and run through the removal device, and the case when an SO X removal rate of the SO X trap material becomes a predetermined removal rate judgment value or less includes at least one case of a case when a temperature of the SO X trap material becomes a low temperature side predetermined low temperature judgment value or less, a case when a temperature of the SO X trap material becomes a high temperature side predetermined high temperature judgment value or more, a case when an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas which flows into the SO X trap material becomes a predetermined air-fuel ratio judgment value or less, a case when a spatial velocity of the exhaust gas which flows into the SO X trap material becomes a predetermined velocity judgment value or more, and a case when an SO X stored amount of the SO X trap material becomes a predetermined stored amount judgment value or more.
Use of a compound of formula or an ester thereof with C 2 -C 6 alkanoic mono or diacids which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups or salt thereof for stabilizing the colour in a colored beverage or food product, wherein the colour is a naturally derived colour selected from the group consisting of Annatto extract, astaxanthin, dehydrated beets, canthaxanthin, beta-apo-8'-carotenal, beta-carotene, cochineal extract, carmine, sodium copper chlorophyllin, ferrous gluconate, ferrous lactate, enocianina, Haematococcus algae meal, carrot oil, corn endosperm oil, paprika, paprika oleoresin, Phaffia yeast, riboflavin, saffron, titanium dioxide, turmeric oleoresin, bixin, and combinations thereof or its synthetic equivalent or a synthetic colour.
On-board power system having a number of consumers (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138), wherein the on-board power system (10, 100) comprises at least two on-board power subsystems (12, 14, 102, 104) that each have their own power supply, wherein the consumers (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138) are associated with different safety levels, wherein a first safety level for consumers (30, 32, 130, 132) having a high safety rating, a second safety level for consumers (34, 134) having a medium safety rating and a third safety level for consumers (36, 38) without a safety rating are provided, wherein at least one of the consumers (30, 32, 130, 132) is associated with the first safety level and is to be supplied redundantly from at least two of the at least two on-board power subsystems (102, 104), and wherein at least one of the consumers (34, 134) is associated with the second safety level and is to be connected to both on-board power subsystems by way of switches (42, 46) such that said consumer is to be supplied with power from a respective one of the at least two on-board power subsystems (12, 14, 102, 104), wherein the consumers (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 130, 132, 136, 138) are positioned with respect to the power supplies depending on their associated safety level, specifically such that the higher the safety level of the consumer (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138), the closer said consumer is positioned to the power supply, an associated battery and/or an associated generator.
Gaseous NO (gNO) at a concentration of at least 160 ppm, for use in the treatment of a human subject suffering from a disease or disorder that is manifested in the respiratory tract or a disease or disorder that can be treated via the respiratory tract, wherein the disease or disorder is cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or a disease or disorder associated with a pathogenic microorganism and the gNO is administered to the human subject intermittently, wherein the intermittent inhalation comprises from 1 to 6 cycles per day of continuous inhalation of said gNO for a first time period, followed by inhalation of no gNO for a second time period; and wherein the gNO is part of a mixture further comprising oxygen, and the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO 2) in said mixture ranges from 20 % to 100 %.
A method of separating ions according to their ion mobility comprising: providing an RF ion guide having a plurality of electrodes arranged to form an ion guiding path that extends in a closed loop; supplying RF voltages to at least some of said electrodes in order to confine ions within said ion guiding path; and maintaining a DC voltage gradient along at least a portion of a longitudinal axis of said ion guide, wherein the electrodes of the ion guide are axially spaced along the longitudinal axis of the ion guide and wherein different DC voltages are applied to different ones of said axially spaced electrodes so as to form said DC voltage gradient, wherein said voltage gradient urges ions to undergo one or more cycles around said ion guide and thus causes the ions to separate according to their ion mobility as they pass along the ion guide; wherein as time progresses the portion of the ion guide along which the DC voltage gradient is maintained is moved along the ion guide, and the DC voltage gradient moves around the ion guide at a rate such that at least some of said ions continually remain within the DC voltage gradient region as they travel around the ion guide and until such ions are extracted from the ion guide at an exit region of the ion guide. providing an RF ion guide having a plurality of electrodes arranged to form an ion guiding path that extends in a closed loop; supplying RF voltages to at least some of said electrodes in order to confine ions within said ion guiding path; and maintaining a DC voltage gradient along at least a portion of a longitudinal axis of said ion guide, wherein the electrodes of the ion guide are axially spaced along the longitudinal axis of the ion guide and wherein different DC voltages are applied to different ones of said axially spaced electrodes so as to form said DC voltage gradient, wherein said voltage gradient urges ions to undergo one or more cycles around said ion guide and thus causes the ions to separate according to their ion mobility as they pass along the ion guide; wherein as time progresses the portion of the ion guide along which the DC voltage gradient is maintained is moved along the ion guide, and the DC voltage gradient moves around the ion guide at a rate such that at least some of said ions continually remain within the DC voltage gradient region as they travel around the ion guide and until such ions are extracted from the ion guide at an exit region of the ion guide.
A surgical generator for use with at least one surgical instrument (104, 106), comprising: a power supply; an output stage; an ultrasonic generator module configured to provide at the output stage an ultrasonic drive signal for driving an ultrasonic surgical device; an electrosurgical generator module configured to provide at the output stage an electrosurgical drive signal for driving an electrosurgical device; a power amplifier in communication with a programmable logic device; and a power transformer in electrical communication with the power amplifier; wherein the power transformer comprises a primary winding and a secondary winding isolated from the primary winding, wherein the secondary winding comprises a first end, a second end, and a tap positioned between the first end and the second end; wherein the ultrasonic drive signal is provided between the first end and the second end of the secondary winding; and wherein the electrosurgical drive signal is provided between the tap and the second end of the secondary winding. a power supply; an output stage; an ultrasonic generator module configured to provide at the output stage an ultrasonic drive signal for driving an ultrasonic surgical device; an electrosurgical generator module configured to provide at the output stage an electrosurgical drive signal for driving an electrosurgical device; a power amplifier in communication with a programmable logic device; and a power transformer in electrical communication with the power amplifier; wherein the power transformer comprises a primary winding and a secondary winding isolated from the primary winding, wherein the secondary winding comprises a first end, a second end, and a tap positioned between the first end and the second end; wherein the ultrasonic drive signal is provided between the first end and the second end of the secondary winding; and wherein the electrosurgical drive signal is provided between the tap and the second end of the secondary winding.
A method for determining an effective color space of a display, the method comprising: obtaining information of the display and determining a color volume of the display based on the information of the display; defining, for at least one color volume vertex, a two-dimensional parametric surface that intersects the color volume of the display; mapping, for the at least one color volume vertex, the two-dimensional parametric surface to a flat bitmap at least in part by mapping, via a parametric equation, color space parameters corresponding to the two-dimensional parametric surface to pixel locations of the flat bitmap and applying one or more filters to convert collections of neighboring pixels to discrete color blocks; displaying, on the display and for at least one color volume vertex, the flat bitmap; displaying, on the display, a prompt for a selection of the point of the flat bitmap where the color blocks look the same or begin to look the same; receiving, for at least one color volume vertex and based on the prompt, a selection by a user of a point on the flat bitmap that corresponds to a perceived maximum color; determining, based at least in part on the perceived maximum color selected for the at least one color volume vertex, the effective color space of the display as a range of colors the display is capable of displaying; and transmitting the effective color space of the display to a source for the source to render images based on the effective color space. obtaining information of the display and determining a color volume of the display based on the information of the display; defining, for at least one color volume vertex, a two-dimensional parametric surface that intersects the color volume of the display; mapping, for the at least one color volume vertex, the two-dimensional parametric surface to a flat bitmap at least in part by mapping, via a parametric equation, color space parameters corresponding to the two-dimensional parametric surface to pixel locations of the flat bitmap and applying one or more filters to convert collections of neighboring pixels to discrete color blocks; displaying, on the display and for at least one color volume vertex, the flat bitmap; displaying, on the display, a prompt for a selection of the point of the flat bitmap where the color blocks look the same or begin to look the same; receiving, for at least one color volume vertex and based on the prompt, a selection by a user of a point on the flat bitmap that corresponds to a perceived maximum color; determining, based at least in part on the perceived maximum color selected for the at least one color volume vertex, the effective color space of the display as a range of colors the display is capable of displaying; and transmitting the effective color space of the display to a source for the source to render images based on the effective color space.
Method for producing modified Polyamide 6, characterized in that the polymerization of ε-caprolactam is performed in the presence of an inorganic material having an open pore structure, wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area determined according to ISO 9277 of 50 m 2 /g to 3000 m 2 /g, a pore volume determined according to ISO 9277 of 0.1 cm 3 /g to 15.0 cm 3 /g and an average particle size d 50 determined according to ISO 13320 of 0.5 μm to 500 μm.
An ocular therapeutics tool, comprising - a stabilizer (11, 31, 51, 71) comprising a hollow body (14, 34, 54), wherein the inside of the body is open in such way that the iris of an eye can be seen through the body when inserting the stabilizer into an eye, and a base (13, 23, 33, 53) connected to the body, the hollow body extending from the base, and the base comprises a flange, such as an annular support surface, being adapted to fit an eye surface and comprising an aperture adapted to receive an injection guide, and - an injection guide (12, 32, 52, 72) removably connectable to the stabilizer and adapted to receive a needle, such as an injection needle, for example an injection needle connected to a syringe, wherein the injection guide comprises at least one stopper (19, 40, 502) adapted to define the injection depth of the needle inserted into the injection guide. - a stabilizer (11, 31, 51, 71) comprising a hollow body (14, 34, 54), wherein the inside of the body is open in such way that the iris of an eye can be seen through the body when inserting the stabilizer into an eye, and a base (13, 23, 33, 53) connected to the body, the hollow body extending from the base, and the base comprises a flange, such as an annular support surface, being adapted to fit an eye surface and comprising an aperture adapted to receive an injection guide, and - an injection guide (12, 32, 52, 72) removably connectable to the stabilizer and adapted to receive a needle, such as an injection needle, for example an injection needle connected to a syringe,
A method of estimating a load bearing on a vehicle tire, the method comprising: deploying a deformation measuring sensor in the vehicle tire, the deformation measuring sensor generating a cyclical tire deformation signal indicative of tire deformation in a contact patch of a rolling tire; deploying a tire inflation pressure measuring sensor in the vehicle tire, the inflation pressure measuring sensor measuring tire inflation pressure from within a tire cavity, and calculating a tire rolling speed estimation based upon the tire deformation signal; calculating a tire contact patch length estimation based upon the tire deformation signal; calculating a load estimation on the tire based upon the tire inflation pressure, the tire contact patch length estimation, and the tire rolling speed estimation; characterized in that the tire deformation signal has an amplitude and period proportional to a deformation magnitude in the contact patch; and the method further comprises applying as an additional input the deformation signal amplitude into an artificial neural network programmed to interpret the deformation signal amplitude with the tire rolling speed estimation, the contact patch length estimation, and the inflation pressure of the tire to render an output load estimation. deploying a deformation measuring sensor in the vehicle tire, the deformation measuring sensor generating a cyclical tire deformation signal indicative of tire deformation in a contact patch of a rolling tire; deploying a tire inflation pressure measuring sensor in the vehicle tire, the inflation pressure measuring sensor measuring tire inflation pressure from within a tire cavity, and calculating a tire rolling speed estimation based upon the tire deformation signal; calculating a tire contact patch length estimation based upon the tire deformation signal; calculating a load estimation on the tire based upon the tire inflation pressure, the tire contact patch length estimation, and the tire rolling speed estimation;
A combustor for a gas turbine engine, the combustor including an inner liner and an outer liner, wherein the inner liner and the outer liner are joined at an upstream end by a dome assembly, a plurality of swirler assemblies mounted on the dome assembly, and a fuel nozzle (46, 100) for a gas turbine engine, said fuel nozzle comprising: a nozzle body having an axis of symmetry extending therethrough, said nozzle body comprising a first passage extending coaxially therethrough, a second passage, and a third passage, said second passage circumscribing said first passage, said third passage formed radially outward of said second passage; and a nozzle tip coupled to said nozzle body, said nozzle tip comprising at least one primary discharge opening in flow communication with said first passage, at least one secondary discharge opening in flow communication with said second passage, at least one tertiary discharge opening in flow communication with said third passage, and a plurality of fourth discharge openings in flow communication with said third passage, said plurality of fourth discharge openings being formed upstream from said at least one tertiary opening; wherein said third passage is configured to channel steam downstream through said nozzle tip tertiary opening and said nozzle tip plurality of fourth openings; wherein said plurality of fourth openings are arranged and configured to channel cooling air into said nozzle tip for purging said fuel nozzle through said at least one tertiary opening; and wherein the fuel nozzle (46, 100) extends through the inlet of the swirler with the primary, secondary and tertiary openings extending into the swirler and the fourth openings being arranged upstream of the swirler inlet. a nozzle body having an axis of symmetry extending therethrough, said nozzle body comprising a first passage extending coaxially therethrough, a second passage, and a third passage, said second passage circumscribing said first passage, said third passage formed radially outward of said second passage; and a nozzle tip coupled to said nozzle body, said nozzle tip comprising at least one primary discharge opening in flow communication with said first passage, at least one secondary discharge opening in flow communication with said second passage, at least one tertiary discharge opening in flow communication with said third passage, and a plurality of fourth discharge openings in flow communication with said third passage, said plurality of fourth discharge openings being formed upstream from said at least one tertiary opening; wherein said third passage is configured to channel steam downstream through said nozzle tip tertiary opening and said nozzle tip plurality of fourth openings; wherein said plurality of fourth openings are arranged and configured to channel cooling air into said nozzle tip for purging said fuel nozzle through said at least one tertiary opening; and wherein the fuel nozzle (46, 100) extends through the inlet of the swirler with the primary, secondary and tertiary openings extending into the swirler and the fourth openings being arranged upstream of the swirler inlet.
Dosing device for granular material, in particular seed, wherein the dosing device comprises a conveyor device which is rotatably mounted in a housing and feeds granular material from a receptacle region into an output region and interacts with a housing wall or a guide element in such a way that the number of conveyed grains of the granular material decreases from the receptacle region towards the output region, wherein an outlet opening, via which a grain of the granular material which is conveyed into the output region by the conveyor device is ejected from the housing and can be passed on to an output device is arranged in the output region, and wherein the dosing device comprises a sensor with which the number of grains of the granular material which is ejected from the housing via the outlet opening and passed on to the output device can be determined; characterized in that the conveyor device can be exchanged entirely or partially for the purpose of adaptation to different grain sizes, wherein a measurement signal of the sensor can be transmitted to a control device, and wherein the control device is embodied in such a way that on the basis of the measurement signal it determines whether it is necessary to exchange the conveyor device.
A headlamp for vehicles comprising a reflector, a lens, and a diaphragm shaft which is disposed between the reflector and the lens and which is adjustable in two or more rotational positions about a rotational axis extending horizontally and transversely to the optical axis, and wherein the jacket surface of the diaphragm shaft, for each rotational position, has at least one focal line (20, 20' 21, 22, 23, 24) which produces a light-dark boundary (1001, 2001, 3001, 4001, 5001, 6001, 7001, 1001') of a light distribution (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 1000'), and wherein the jacket surface of the diaphragm shaft comprises grooves (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35) in the region of the at least one focal line (20, 21) for dimmed light, which grooves run approximately parallel to the rotational axis of the diaphragm shaft, and wherein grooves (30, 31; 31, 32; 32, 33; 33, 34; 34, 35) that are adjacent in the rotational or circumferential direction of the diaphragm shaft are arranged directly bordering one another, wherein each groove (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35) is formed at least in portions by two mutually opposed surfaces running towards one another at an angle (γ) and formed at least in part as planes (ε1, ε2), characterised in that adjacent grooves (30, 31; 31, 32; 32, 33; 33, 34; 34, 35) are separated from one another by a common edge (40, 41, 42, 43, 44), and in that the plane (ε2), considered to be the front plane in the light emission direction, of a groove (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35) extends at a greater angle to the jacket surface than the rear plane (ε1) of the groove.
A modular transport system for transporting goods around said system on transport trays, said transport system comprising trays and comprising two or more transport modules arranged side-by-side so that an upper side of said modules together form a transport plane, wherein each of said modules includes one or more multidirectional drive means for transporting said trays in substantially any direction in said transport plane characterised in that each of said trays and said modules comprise tray orientation detection means for detecting the orientation of said tray in relation to said modules.