A pair of dual-purpose forceps for orthopedic medical operation comprising: a first forceps body, comprising a first handheld member, a first pressurizing functional member and a first opening function member; a first opening connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the first handheld member and the first opening function member, and a first pressurizing connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the first handheld member and the first pressurizing functional member; a second forceps body, comprising a second handheld member, and a second pressurizing functional member and a second opening function portion which correspond to the first pressurizing functional member and the first opening function member; a second opening connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the second handheld member and the second opening function portion, and a second pressurizing connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the second handheld member and the second pressurizing functional member; the second pressurizing connecting member and the second opening connecting member correspond to the first pressurizing connecting member and the first opening connecting member respectively; when the first forceps body is connected with the second forceps body through the first pressurizing connecting member and the second pressurizing connecting member, the first handheld member and the second handheld member move towards each other, and the first pressurizing functional member and the second pressurizing functional member also move towards each other to complete pressurizing; when the first forceps body is connected with the second forceps body through the first opening connecting member and the second opening connecting member, the first handheld member and the second handheld member move towards each other, and the first opening function member and the second opening function portion face away from each other to complete opening, characterized in that the first pressurizing functional member and the first opening function member are respectively located at both ends of the first forceps body, the first handheld member is located in the middle of the first forceps body, and the shape of the first pressurizing functional member located on the first forceps body is designed to be arc-shaped, and the shape of the first opening function member is set to be approximately linear; the shape of the second pressurizing functional member and the second opening function portion are symmetrical to the shape of the first pressurizing functional member and the first opening function member. a first forceps body, comprising a first handheld member, a first pressurizing functional member and a first opening function member; a first opening connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the first handheld member and the first opening function member, and a first pressurizing connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the first handheld member and the first pressurizing functional member; a second forceps body, comprising a second handheld member, and a second pressurizing functional member and a second opening function portion which correspond to the first pressurizing functional member and the first opening function member; a second opening connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the second handheld member and the second opening function portion, and a second pressurizing connecting member is arranged at the transition area between the second handheld member and the second pressurizing functional member; the second pressurizing connecting member and the second opening connecting member correspond to the first pressurizing connecting member and the first opening connecting member respectively; when the first forceps body is connected with the second forceps body through the first pressurizing connecting member and the second pressurizing connecting member, the first handheld member and the second handheld member move towards each other, and the first pressurizing functional member and the second pressurizing functional member also move towards each other to complete pressurizing; when the first forceps body is connected with the second forceps body through the first opening connecting member and the second opening connecting member, the first handheld member and the second handheld member move towards each other, and the first opening function member and the second opening function portion face away from each other to complete opening, characterized in that the first pressurizing functional member and the first opening function member are respectively located at both ends of the first forceps body, the first handheld member is located in the middle of the first forceps body, and the shape of the first pressurizing functional member located on the first forceps body is designed to be arc-shaped, and the shape of the first opening function member is set to be approximately linear; the shape of the second pressurizing functional member and the second opening function portion are symmetrical to the shape of the first pressurizing functional member and the first opening function member.