An acceleration resource processing method, comprising: receiving an acceleration resource request of a service, wherein the acceleration resource request comprises an attribute parameter of an acceleration resource and a service acceleration resource scheduling policy, and the service acceleration resource scheduling policy is determined based on a service requirement of the service; wherein the service acceleration resource scheduling policy is used to set scheduling priorities of acceleration resources, wherein the acceleration resources include a local virtualization acceleration resource, a remote virtualization acceleration resource, a local single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource, and a remote single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource; and the method further comprises: determining (S102, S201, S202, S301, S302, S303) the acceleration resource of the service based on the attribute parameter of the acceleration resource and the scheduling priorities of acceleration resources set in the service acceleration resource scheduling policy; wherein the method is performed by a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, in a network functions virtualization, NFV, system; wherein an acceleration resource is a resource that can provide an acceleration function, and comprises acceleration hardware in the NFV system; wherein the local virtualization acceleration resource and the local single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource indicate that the acceleration resource of the service and a virtual machine for the service are on a same computing node; wherein the remote virtualization acceleration resource and the remote single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource indicate that the acceleration resource of the service and a virtual machine for the service are not on a same computing node. receiving an acceleration resource request of a service, wherein the acceleration resource request comprises an attribute parameter of an acceleration resource and a service acceleration resource scheduling policy, and the service acceleration resource scheduling policy is determined based on a service requirement of the service; wherein the service acceleration resource scheduling policy is used to set scheduling priorities of acceleration resources, wherein the acceleration resources include a local virtualization acceleration resource, a remote virtualization acceleration resource, a local single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource, and a remote single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource; and the method further comprises: determining (S102, S201, S202, S301, S302, S303) the acceleration resource of the service based on the attribute parameter of the acceleration resource and the scheduling priorities of acceleration resources set in the service acceleration resource scheduling policy; wherein the method is performed by a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, in a network functions virtualization, NFV, system; wherein an acceleration resource is a resource that can provide an acceleration function, and comprises acceleration hardware in the NFV system; wherein the local virtualization acceleration resource and the local single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource indicate that the acceleration resource of the service and a virtual machine for the service are on a same computing node; wherein the remote virtualization acceleration resource and the remote single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource indicate that the acceleration resource of the service and a virtual machine for the service are not on a same computing node. determining (S102, S201, S202, S301, S302, S303) the acceleration resource of the service based on the attribute parameter of the acceleration resource and the scheduling priorities of acceleration resources set in the service acceleration resource scheduling policy; wherein the method is performed by a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, in a network functions virtualization, NFV, system; wherein an acceleration resource is a resource that can provide an acceleration function, and comprises acceleration hardware in the NFV system; wherein the local virtualization acceleration resource and the local single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource indicate that the acceleration resource of the service and a virtual machine for the service are on a same computing node; wherein the remote virtualization acceleration resource and the remote single-root I/ O virtualization acceleration resource indicate that the acceleration resource of the service and a virtual machine for the service are not on a same computing node.