A random access method, comprising: determining, by a terminal, a Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, time domain resource configured by a base station for the terminal, wherein the PRACH time domain resource comprises at least one time slot; and characterized in that, the method further comprises: when it is determined that the at least one time slot comprises a first type of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols used for transmitting Synchronization Signal Blocks, SS Blocks, performing, by the terminal, random access through an OFDM symbol different from the first type of OFDM symbols in the at least one time slot; wherein the performing, by the terminal, random access comprises: performing, by the terminal, the random access through continuous OFDM symbols except the first type of OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols; wherein before performing, by the terminal, the random access through the continuous OFDM symbols except the first type of OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols, the method further comprises: determining, by the terminal, that in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols, a quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission except the first type of OFDM symbols is not less than a quantity of actually used OFDM symbols for the random access; wherein the terminal determines the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission according to followings: determining, by the terminal, a ratio of a Subcarrier Spacing, SCS, of the PRACH configured by the base station to an SCS of an SS Block; and determining, by the terminal, a product of the quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols and the ratio as the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission. when it is determined that the at least one time slot comprises a first type of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols used for transmitting Synchronization Signal Blocks, SS Blocks, performing, by the terminal, random access through an OFDM symbol different from the first type of OFDM symbols in the at least one time slot; wherein the performing, by the terminal, random access comprises: performing, by the terminal, the random access through continuous OFDM symbols except the first type of OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols; wherein before performing, by the terminal, the random access through the continuous OFDM symbols except the first type of OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols, the method further comprises: determining, by the terminal, that in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols, a quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission except the first type of OFDM symbols is not less than a quantity of actually used OFDM symbols for the random access; wherein the terminal determines the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission according to followings: determining, by the terminal, a ratio of a Subcarrier Spacing, SCS, of the PRACH configured by the base station to an SCS of an SS Block; and determining, by the terminal, a product of the quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols and the ratio as the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission. determining, by the terminal, that in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols, a quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission except the first type of OFDM symbols is not less than a quantity of actually used OFDM symbols for the random access; wherein the terminal determines the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission according to followings: determining, by the terminal, a ratio of a Subcarrier Spacing, SCS, of the PRACH configured by the base station to an SCS of an SS Block; and determining, by the terminal, a product of the quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols and the ratio as the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission. determining, by the terminal, a ratio of a Subcarrier Spacing, SCS, of the PRACH configured by the base station to an SCS of an SS Block; and determining, by the terminal, a product of the quantity of remaining continuous OFDM symbols in the time slot comprising the first type of OFDM symbols and the ratio as the quantity of the remaining continuous OFDM symbols for uplink transmission.