mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A grinder, which is used to grind coffee beans, with a first grinding element and a second grinding element, wherein the two grinding elements (11, 15) are rotatable relative to one another, in such a way that coffee beans are ground by the grinding elements into a coffee powder, and with an entrainer wheel rotatable with the first grinding element, said entrainer wheel being used to convey, on its edge region, the ground coffee powder out of the grinder via an exit channel, characterised in that the edge region of the entrainer wheel is constituted tapered towards the grinding elements (11, 15) with a concave profile (h(r)), in such a way that an inner high edge (Ri) and an outer low edge (Ra) are formed, and the entrainer wheel comprises a plurality of entrainer vanes distributed in the edge region over the periphery.
A method for producing a polyether diol, comprising hydrogenation reduction of a compound represented by the following formula in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to obtain a polyether diol compound represented by the following formula: where R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4, which may be the same as or different from each other, each represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A gear assembly (300;400), comprising: a first gear (308;404) that rotates about a first axis and includes a first gear face with a plurality of first gear teeth; a second gear that rotates about a second axis and includes a second gear face with a plurality of second gear teeth, where the first axis is not parallel with the second axis and the first and second teeth (210-212,218-220) rotatably engage as the first gear (308;404) rotates about the first axis and the second gear rotates about the second axis; and a shroud (304;402) coaxially located over the plurality of first teeth, where the shroud (304;402) includes a base surface and a circumferential sidewall (312;406) extending from the base surface and a first cutout (314;412) in the sidewall (312;406) for the first gear teeth and the second gear teeth to rotatably engage and a second cutout in the sidewall (312;406), characterized in that said second cutout further comprises an oil scraper (302; 414) that includes a radially inward extending interference surface in face-to-face proximity with at least a portion of the plurality of first gear teeth, wherein the interference surface removes oil entrained adjacent to the plurality of first gear teeth as the first gear (308;404) rotates, where the interface surface causes a disruption to air pressure adjacent to the rotating first plurality of teeth passing in close face-to-face proximity to the interference surface to disrupt forces entraining oil with respect to the first plurality of teeth to reduce the amount of entrained oil. a first gear (308;404) that rotates about a first axis and includes a first gear face with a plurality of first gear teeth; a second gear that rotates about a second axis and includes a second gear face with a plurality of second gear teeth, where the first axis is not parallel with the second axis and the first and second teeth (210-212,218-220) rotatably engage as the first gear (308;404) rotates about the first axis and the second gear rotates about the second axis; and a shroud (304;402) coaxially located over the plurality of first teeth, where the shroud (304;402) includes a base surface and a circumferential sidewall (312;406) extending from the base surface and a first cutout (314;412) in the sidewall (312;406) for the first gear teeth and the second gear teeth to rotatably engage and a second cutout in the sidewall (312;406), characterized in that said second cutout further comprises an oil scraper (302; 414) that includes a radially inward extending interference surface in face-to-face proximity with at least a portion of the plurality of first gear teeth, wherein the interference surface removes oil entrained adjacent to the plurality of first gear teeth as the first gear (308;404) rotates, where the interface surface causes a disruption to air pressure adjacent to the rotating first plurality of teeth passing in close face-to-face proximity to the interference surface to disrupt forces entraining oil with respect to the first plurality of teeth to reduce the amount of entrained oil.
A writing device that receives a binary signal in accordance with image data, and writes an image based on the signal, comprising: a multiple-value unit that outputs a multiple-value signal based on the received binary signal, the multiple value being an integral multiple of the binary; and a writing unit that writes a binary image having a lager resolution than a resolution of the image data based on the multiple-value signal; characterized in that: the writing unit includes a plurality of writing array units (503_1, 503_2, 503_3) each of that writes an image with a plurality of light sources, and controls a lighting time of each of the light sources, and arranged in such a way that mutual end portions thereof are overlapped in a sub-scanning direction; and the multiple-value unit causes the multiple-value signal corresponding to the light source positioned at a portion where the plurality of writing array units (503_1, 503_2, 503_3) overlaps to be a signal based on a value stored in a storing unit in advance. a multiple-value unit that outputs a multiple-value signal based on the received binary signal, the multiple value being an integral multiple of the binary; and a writing unit that writes a binary image having a lager resolution than a resolution of the image data based on the multiple-value signal; characterized in that: the writing unit includes a plurality of writing array units (503_1, 503_2, 503_3) each of that writes an image with a plurality of light sources, and controls a lighting time of each of the light sources, and arranged in such a way that mutual end portions thereof are overlapped in a sub-scanning direction; and the multiple-value unit causes the multiple-value signal corresponding to the light source positioned at a portion where the plurality of writing array units (503_1, 503_2, 503_3) overlaps to be a signal based on a value stored in a storing unit in advance. the writing unit includes a plurality of writing array units (503_1, 503_2, 503_3) each of that writes an image with a plurality of light sources, and controls a lighting time of each of the light sources, and arranged in such a way that mutual end portions thereof are overlapped in a sub-scanning direction; and the multiple-value unit causes the multiple-value signal corresponding to the light source positioned at a portion where the plurality of writing array units (503_1, 503_2, 503_3) overlaps to be a signal based on a value stored in a storing unit in advance.
A thermal insulation panel for the thermal insulation of external facades, base areas, walls, ceilings, roofs and other parts of buildings, comprising an insulation panel or reflector panel made of expanded polystyrene and a cover layer wherein the reflector panel has a high proportion of athermanously-acting substances and/or is highly foamed and brings about the essential insulating effect and wherein the cover layer is designed in the form of a beaded cover layer and comprises athermanously-acting particles or beads, characterised in that the athermanously-acting particles or beads of the cover layer are at least in parts arranged to form inscriptions or pattern and for this are of a different colour from the other polystyrene particles of the cover layer.
A method of manufacturing a light emitting element, the method comprising at least: forming a stacked structure which includes a GaN-based compound semiconductor and in which a first compound semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, an active layer facing the second surface of the first compound semiconductor layer, and a second compound semiconductor layer having a first surface facing the active layer and a second surface opposed to the first surface, are stacked, and forming a concave mirror section on the first surface side of the first compound semiconductor layer; then forming a photosensitive material layer over the second compound semiconductor layer; thereafter exposing the photosensitive material layer to light from the concave mirror section side through the stacked structure, to obtain a treatment mask layer including the photosensitive material layer; and thereafter processing the second compound semiconductor layer by use of the treatment mask layer; wherein in processing the second compound semiconductor layer by use of the treatment mask layer, the second compound semiconductor layer is formed with a current constriction region. forming a stacked structure which includes a GaN-based compound semiconductor and in which a first compound semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, an active layer facing the second surface of the first compound semiconductor layer, and a second compound semiconductor layer having a first surface facing the active layer and a second surface opposed to the first surface, are stacked, and forming a concave mirror section on the first surface side of the first compound semiconductor layer; a first compound semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, an active layer facing the second surface of the first compound semiconductor layer, and a second compound semiconductor layer having a first surface facing the active layer and a second surface opposed to the first surface, are stacked, and forming a concave mirror section on the first surface side of the first compound semiconductor layer; then forming a photosensitive material layer over the second compound semiconductor layer; thereafter exposing the photosensitive material layer to light from the concave mirror section side through the stacked structure, to obtain a treatment mask layer including the photosensitive material layer; and thereafter processing the second compound semiconductor layer by use of the treatment mask layer; wherein in processing the second compound semiconductor layer by use of the treatment mask layer, the second compound semiconductor layer is formed with a current constriction region.
A method for the determination of the total acid number and naphthenic acid number of a sample of material comprising one or more of petroleum, petroleum cuts and petroleum emulsions of water-in-oil type which method comprises: a) analysis of the sample by infrared radiation, preferably at ambient temperature, the analysis being in a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer operating in the mid-infrared band and possessing an attenuated total reflectance means; b) determination of total acidity of the sample, from the values obtained in a) above, by reference to a correlation, utilising a multivariate regression model, between values obtained by means of potentiometric titration of calibration samples with hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide, and values obtained by analysis of the calibration samples by infrared radiation at ambient temperature in a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer operating in the mid-infrared band and possessing an attenuated total reflectance means; c) determination of naphthenic acidity of the sample, from the values obtained in a) above, by reference to a correlation, utilising a multivariate regression model, between values obtained by means of solid-phase extraction of calibration samples and values obtained by analysis of the calibration samples by infrared radiation at ambient temperature in a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer operating in the mid-infrared band and possessing an attenuated total reflectance means. a) analysis of the sample by infrared radiation, preferably at ambient temperature, the analysis being in a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer operating in the mid-infrared band and possessing an attenuated total reflectance means; b) determination of total acidity of the sample, from the values obtained in a) above, by reference to a correlation, utilising a multivariate regression model, between values obtained by means of potentiometric titration of calibration samples with hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide, and values obtained by analysis of the calibration samples by infrared radiation at ambient temperature in a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer operating in the mid-infrared band and possessing an attenuated total reflectance means; c) determination of naphthenic acidity of the sample, from the values obtained in a) above, by reference to a correlation, utilising a multivariate regression model, between values obtained by means of solid-phase extraction of calibration samples and values obtained by analysis of the calibration samples by infrared radiation at ambient temperature in a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer operating in the mid-infrared band and possessing an attenuated total reflectance means.
Jet engine with a wall area limiting a flow cross-section, said wall area guiding an air-oil volume flow during operation, and with a device for spraying oil into an air-oil volume flow guided inside the wall area, said air-oil volume flow being guidable through an oil separator in order to separate oil, characterized in that the wall area is designed as a pipe and that the device has an outlet area, where the oil can be sprayed into the air-oil volume flow in the area of the device via the outlet area designed movable relative to the pipe.
A Method for the prognosis of acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, the method comprising; a) Performing a platelet function test on a sample that has been taken from said patient before PCI; b) Determining the level of H-FABP in a sample that has been taken from said patient before PCI; c) Providing a prognosis on the basis of the results of steps a) and b) wherein those patients with high platelet activity as determined in step a) in combination with elevated H-FABP as determined in step b) are at greater risk of future adverse events. a) Performing a platelet function test on a sample that has been taken from said patient before PCI; b) Determining the level of H-FABP in a sample that has been taken from said patient before PCI; c) Providing a prognosis on the basis of the results of steps a) and b) wherein those patients with high platelet activity as determined in step a) in combination with elevated H-FABP as determined in step b) are at greater risk of future adverse events.
Nebuliser with an aerosol generator, a nebulising chamber, a reservoir for storing liquid to be nebulised, and an outlet, wherein the reservoir is configured to dispense the liquid to the aerosol generator, wherein the aerosol generator is configured to generate liquid droplets and mix these with gas and thus generate aerosol and dispense aerosol into the nebulising chamber, and the outlet is configured to allow the aerosol to be drawn from the nebulising chamber, wherein a wetting surface is provided in the nebulising chamber which is designed to be wetted by the liquid and is configured in such a way that liquid droplets which reach the wetting surface attach themselves to the wetting surface so that a liquid film is formed, wherein the wetting surface is provided on a plastics component, characterised in that the nebulising chamber further has a filter surface for filtering out liquid droplets, wherein larger liquid droplets strike against this and smaller liquid droplets are directed past it, and the filter surface has the wetting surface and is arranged in an area intended for the aerosol to change direction. a nebulising chamber, a reservoir for storing liquid to be nebulised, and an outlet, wherein the reservoir is configured to dispense the liquid to the aerosol generator, wherein the aerosol generator is configured to generate liquid droplets and mix these with gas and thus generate aerosol and dispense aerosol into the nebulising chamber, and the outlet is configured to allow the aerosol to be drawn from the nebulising chamber, wherein a wetting surface is provided in the nebulising chamber which is designed to be wetted by the liquid and is configured in such a way that liquid droplets which reach the wetting surface attach themselves to the wetting surface so that a liquid film is formed, wherein the wetting surface is provided on a plastics component, characterised in that the nebulising chamber further has a filter surface for filtering out liquid droplets, wherein larger liquid droplets strike against this and smaller liquid droplets are directed past it, and the filter surface has the wetting surface and is arranged in an area intended for the aerosol to change direction.
An array antenna arrangement (20, 31, 52, 100, 200) comprising at least two array antennas (21, 22; 32, 33, 34, 53, 54; 101, 103, 105; 201, 203, 205) that comprise a first array antenna (21, 32, 101, 201) and a second array antenna (22, 33, 53, 103, 205), and at least two amplifier arrangements (23, 24; 35, 36, 37; 107, 108, 109; 207, 208, 209) that comprise a first amplifier arrangement (23, 35, 107, 207) and a second amplifier arrangement (24, 36, 108, 209), each array antenna (21, 22; 32, 33, 34, 53, 54; 101, 103, 105; 201, 203, 205) being consisted by at least one respective series-fed linear array and having a corresponding antenna aperture (25, 26; 38, 39, 40, 57, 58; 102, 104, 106; 202, 204, 206), and each amplifier arrangement (23, 24; 35, 36, 37; 107, 108, 109; 207, 208, 209) comprising a corresponding power amplifier (27, 28; 41, 42, 43; 110, 111, 112; 210, 211, 212) and a corresponding phase shifter device (29, 30; 44, 45, 46; 113, 114, 115; 213, 214, 215), where the first amplifier arrangement (23, 35, 107, 207) is connected to the first array antenna (21, 32, 101, 201) having a first antenna aperture (25, 38, 102, 202), and the second amplifier arrangement (24, 36, 108, 209) is connected to the second array antenna (22, 33, 53, 103, 205) having a second antenna aperture (26, 39, 57, 104, 206), characterized in that the first antenna aperture (25, 38, 102, 202) has a size that differs from a size of the second antenna aperture (26, 39, 57, 104, 206).
A method for the motion control and/or regulation of a distribution apparatus for spreading liquid and/or solid active agents, the distribution apparatus being arranged at an agricultural distribution machine, wherein this distribution apparatus is mounted to be rotatable and/or pivotable about a suspension point, which is arranged approximately parallel to a driving direction, the distribution apparatus having a middle part and at least two cantilevers (28-1, 28-2), which are in connection to the middle part via horizontal pivoting axes, wherein the distribution apparatus extends transversely to a driving direction of the distribution machine when the distribution apparatus is in a work position, wherein means are assigned to the at least two cantilevers (28-1, 28-2), by way of which means the cantilevers (28-1, 28-2) are moved symmetrically and/or approximately symmetrically in relation to each other, wherein the distribution apparatus is mounted to be rotatable and/or pivotable about a suspension point, and wherein the torsion and/or pivot of the distribution apparatus is carried out based on the relative position in relation to a ground contour, which relative position is determined by an actual value detection, characterised in that the means are assigned to the at least two cantilevers (28-1 and 28-2) in such a manner that a weight transfer is carried out from one cantilever (28-1 or 28-2) onto the respective oppositely positioned cantilever (28-2 or 28-1, as the case may be).
Heat exchange method for preheating a combustion gas fed to a combustion furnace emitting hot flue gases, said method comprising a step for preheating the combustion gas by heat exchange with the hot flue gases, via an inert gas atmosphere, said method comprising the use of a heat exchanger comprising a heat exchange zone provided with a means for the passage of hot flue gases issuing from a burner of the furnace, said zone being traversed by at least one means for transporting a combustion gas to be heated from a combustion gas source, via the heat exchange zone and up to a burner of the furnace, said means being provided with a wall designed to enable the combustion gas to be heated by heat transfer, said means for transporting the combustion gas being placed in the heat exchange zone in a means containing the inert gas and provided with a wall designed to enable the inert gas to be heated by heat transfer from said hot flue gases, such that in the heat exchanger, the heat exchange between the hot flue gases and the combustion gas takes place in an indirect manner through the wall of the means for transporting the combustion gas and through an inert gas atmosphere.
A method for diagnosing faults in an industrial machine, comprising: identifying a first state associated with the industrial machine, the first state comprising a currently active state of a state machine modelling the functions of the industrial machine; identifying at least one second state associated with the industrial machine based on the first state, the at least one second state comprising a state of the state machine that was active at any point in time before the state machine transitioned to the first state; for each identified second state, determining a state time associated with the second state; determining a fault indicator condition responsive to determining, based on the at least one second state and the respective state times, that the industrial machine spent a time period different to a predetermined time period in at least one of the at least one second states; generating, responsive to determining the fault indication, diagnostic information comprising an indication of the one of the at least one second state; and outputting the diagnostic information in a user interface of the industrial machine. identifying a first state associated with the industrial machine, the first state comprising a currently active state of a state machine modelling the functions of the industrial machine; identifying at least one second state associated with the industrial machine based on the first state, the at least one second state comprising a state of the state machine that was active at any point in time before the state machine transitioned to the first state; for each identified second state, determining a state time associated with the second state; determining a fault indicator condition responsive to determining, based on the at least one second state and the respective state times, that the industrial machine spent a time period different to a predetermined time period in at least one of the at least one second states; generating, responsive to determining the fault indication, diagnostic information comprising an indication of the one of the at least one second state; and outputting the diagnostic information in a user interface of the industrial machine.