mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Apparatus, comprising: server program code configured for executing on a hardware platform and operative to: receive, from a client, requests for segments of a media stream, the segments being of a same bitrate, each request for a segment received at a request time; determine whether persistent state information about prior requests exists; and responsive to a determination that persistent state information about prior requests exists, compute, from difference values in segment request times of prior requests, a function that evaluates to first and second conditions, the first condition inferring to the server that a transition from a first state to a second state has occurred at the client, and the second condition inferring to the server that a transition from the second state to the first state has occurred at the client; wherein the first state is a client buffering or start-up state, and the second state is a client playback steady state, and wherein, for a request for a segment n at time t n, the function comprises at least a ratio R n = (t n - t n-1)/(t n-1 - t n-2) computed from the difference values for the prior requests. receive, from a client, requests for segments of a media stream, the segments being of a same bitrate, each request for a segment received at a request time; determine whether persistent state information about prior requests exists; and responsive to a determination that persistent state information about prior requests exists, compute, from difference values in segment request times of prior requests, a function that evaluates to first and second conditions, the first condition inferring to the server that a transition from a first state to a second state has occurred at the client, and the second condition inferring to the server that a transition from the second state to the first state has occurred at the client; wherein the first state is a client buffering or start-up state, and the second state is a client playback steady state, and wherein, for a request for a segment n at time t n, the function comprises at least a ratio R n = (t n - t n-1)/(t n-1 - t n-2) computed from the difference values for the prior requests.
A Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) microphone system comprising: a package housing having a cavity; and a MEMS sensor is disposed within the cavity of the package housing, the MEMS sensor comprising: a substrate; a first member and a second member spaced apart from the first member are arranged above the substrate; a plug; and an access channel formed on at least one of the first or the second member, the access channel is configured to receive the plug, the MEMS sensor further comprising a vacuum formed between the first and second members, the vacuum having a pressure different from the cavity, wherein the MEMS sensor further comprising an electrode assembly having a movable electrode and a stationary electrode, wherein the movable electrode is formed between the first and second members, wherein the first and second members comprises a central portion and the movable electrode is located on the central portion, wherein the movable electrode is mechanically coupled to at least one of the first or second member and the movable electrode overlaps with the stationary electrode. a package housing having a cavity; and a MEMS sensor is disposed within the cavity of the package housing, the MEMS sensor comprising: a substrate; a first member and a second member spaced apart from the first member are arranged above the substrate; a plug; and an access channel formed on at least one of the first or the second member, the access channel is configured to receive the plug, the MEMS sensor further comprising a vacuum formed between the first and second members, the vacuum having a pressure different from the cavity, wherein the MEMS sensor further comprising an electrode assembly having a movable electrode and a stationary electrode, wherein the movable electrode is formed between the first and second members, wherein the first and second members comprises a central portion and the movable electrode is located on the central portion, wherein the movable electrode is mechanically coupled to at least one of the first or second member and the movable electrode overlaps with the stationary electrode. a substrate; a first member and a second member spaced apart from the first member are arranged above the substrate; a plug; and an access channel formed on at least one of the first or the second member, the access channel is configured to receive the plug, the MEMS sensor further comprising a vacuum formed between the first and second members, the vacuum having a pressure different from the cavity, wherein the MEMS sensor further comprising an electrode assembly having a movable electrode and a stationary electrode, wherein the movable electrode is formed between the first and second members, wherein the first and second members comprises a central portion and the movable electrode is located on the central portion, wherein the movable electrode is mechanically coupled to at least one of the first or second member and the movable electrode overlaps with the stationary electrode.
A method for the production of a furniture component in the form of a furniture plate with an extension in at least one extension direction which is changeable by stretching, comprising at least one lamella package with at least two lamellas arranged side by side for a length variation of the furniture component in the extension direction, which are connected via at least one connection portion transverse to the extension direction and which are separated by at least one separation portion, wherein the following steps are performed: - Providing a main body, - Performing a cutting method on the main body for the production of the at least one separation portion between the lamellas while maintaining the at least one connection portion, characterized in that by means of the cutting method, the length ratio of the at least one connection portion to the at least one separation portion is formed such that the connection at the at least one connection portion remains up to a factor of about 3 during the change of the extension of the furniture component, wherein the connection portions may only tear off when the factor 3 is exceeded during stretching und therefore during the change of the extension of the furniture component. - Providing a main body, - Performing a cutting method on the main body for the production of the at least one separation portion between the lamellas while maintaining the at least one connection portion,
Method of processing an electrical conductor in which, - a bare conductor end of a stranded conductor is provided, - the strands of the bare conductor end are gripped at least partially circumferentially by gripping jaws, - the strands are at least partially compacted in the region of the conductor end by the gripping jaws, and - the compacted strands are welded together with the aid of a laser beam source in the region of the gripping jaws, through the gripping jaws, characterised in - that the compacted strands welded to one another are deburred on a front face after welding with the aid of a laser beam source. - a bare conductor end of a stranded conductor is provided, - the strands of the bare conductor end are gripped at least partially circumferentially by gripping jaws, - the strands are at least partially compacted in the region of the conductor end by the gripping jaws, and - the compacted strands are welded together with the aid of a laser beam source in the region of the gripping jaws, through the gripping jaws, characterised in - that the compacted strands welded to one another are deburred on a front face after welding with the aid of a laser beam source.
A method for manufacturing a fishing bait comprising - forming a basic solution comprising water, gelatine and sugar alcohol at a temperature of at least 70°C, the basic solution having a volume, - boiling the basic solution, - evaporating water under negative pressure in order to adjust the dry matter content of the basic solution, - forming a mouldable composition by adding a cross-linking agent to the volume of the basic solution after water has been evaporated from the basic solution, and - pouring the mouldable composition into at least one mould to form the fishing bait. - forming a basic solution comprising water, gelatine and sugar alcohol at a temperature of at least 70°C, the basic solution having a volume, - boiling the basic solution, - evaporating water under negative pressure in order to adjust the dry matter content of the basic solution, - forming a mouldable composition by adding a cross-linking agent to the volume of the basic solution after water has been evaporated from the basic solution, and - pouring the mouldable composition into at least one mould to form the fishing bait.
Method for optimizing the overall efficiency of the energy supplied aboard an aircraft, this energy being propulsive or non-propulsive, the aircraft being equipped with a passenger cabin with regulated air flow, and with power sources including main engines, characterized in that such an optimization consists in providing, in an environment located near the cabin, at least one engine-type power unit, fit for the certification as engine usable during all flight phases, sized so as to serve as single other pneumatic energy-generating source for the cabin and at most partly as other propulsive, hydraulic and/or electric energy-generating source for the rest of the aircraft, and in minimizing the power difference between the nominal point ((Pn)1, (Pn)0) of the power sources when said sources are functioning and the sizing point ((Pd)0) of the non-propulsive energy contributions of said sources in a situation of failure of a main engine, namely by equally dividing the power contributions of the main engines and engine-type power unit under nominal operating conditions and in the event of a failure of a main engine.
A pyrolysis apparatus comprising: a. a pyrolysis chamber having a first end and a second end and comprising a centreless pyrolysis screw conveyor extending from the first end at least partially towards the second end of the pyrolysis chamber and configured to form a biomass bed; b. a feed inlet adjacent the first end of the pyrolysis chamber; c. a biochar outlet adjacent the second end of the pyrolysis chamber; d. a gas outlet in fluid communication with the pyrolysis chamber and located adjacent the first end; and e. at least one gas injection port located adjacent the second end, wherein the feed inlet comprises a centreless feed screw conveyor and a spacing between an end of the centreless feed screw conveyor and the pyrolysis chamber, wherein the second end of the pyrolysis chamber is free of gas outlets, and wherein the centreless feed screw conveyor is configured to form a biomass plug in the spacing between the end of the centreless feed screw conveyor and the pyrolysis chamber. a. a pyrolysis chamber having a first end and a second end and comprising a centreless pyrolysis screw conveyor extending from the first end at least partially towards the second end of the pyrolysis chamber and configured to form a biomass bed; b. a feed inlet adjacent the first end of the pyrolysis chamber; c. a biochar outlet adjacent the second end of the pyrolysis chamber; d. a gas outlet in fluid communication with the pyrolysis chamber and located adjacent the first end; and e. at least one gas injection port located adjacent the second end,
A medical implant made from a metallic material, which is degradable in vivo by means of corrosion, wherein the material is an alloy, the main constituent of which is magnesium, and wherein the medical implant is an occluder as a closure system for cavity connections, vessels, or ductal systems, a fastening or support device for the temporary fixation of tissue implants or transplants, or a vascular support, wherein the implant comprises a tubular base body or wherein the implant is a coil, an occluder, a stent, a wire mesh, a clip, or a plug.
An autonomous industrial truck having a memory or access to a memory, which comprises rules for setting down and picking up a charge on a load platform, comprising at least one sensor unit camera, at least one sensor unit LIDAR und at least one sensor unit light, characterized in that the at least one sensor unit camera, the at least one sensor unit LIDAR and the at least one sensor unit light are comprised in a rear-facing sensor unit, and the rear-facing sensor unit is located below the load platform. at least one sensor unit camera, at least one sensor unit LIDAR und at least one sensor unit light, characterized in that the at least one sensor unit camera, the at least one sensor unit LIDAR and the at least one sensor unit light are comprised in a rear-facing sensor unit, and the rear-facing sensor unit is located below the load platform.
Hoisting system for offshore lifting applications, said hoisting system comprising - a fibre rope comprising a plurality of magnets embedded within the fibre rope with an axial distance therebetween along the fibre rope, - a magnetic sensing means configured to sense the presence and magnetic field strength of said magnets embedded within the fibre rope, characterized in that said magnets are permanent magnets with a temperature-dependent magnetic field strength, and wherein the system further comprises - a control unit for calculating the temperature of the magnets based on said measured magnetic field strength. - a fibre rope comprising a plurality of magnets embedded within the fibre rope with an axial distance therebetween along the fibre rope, - a magnetic sensing means configured to sense the presence and magnetic field strength of said magnets embedded within the fibre rope, characterized in that said magnets are permanent magnets with a temperature-dependent magnetic field strength, and wherein the system further comprises - a control unit for calculating the temperature of the magnets based on said measured magnetic field strength.
A dry friction material shaped into a flat ring containing glass fibers, a synthetic resin for glass fiber impregnation, and a compounded rubber that is a mixture containing a rubber, a pigment, a rubber accelerator, and a filler, wherein the dry friction material has a friction surface at one side in a thickness direction thereof and a contact surface at another side in the thickness direction, and the contact surface contacts with a core material, a content of the compounded rubber of fixed parts of the dry friction material is higher than a content of the compounded rubber of parts other than the fixed parts, the fixed parts have a content of the glass fibers lower than the parts other than the fixed parts, the fixed parts and the parts other than the fixed parts are disposed side by side in a circumferential direction of the dry friction material, the fixed parts have recessed parts or grooves formed between the fixed parts, characterized in that the dry friction material has the contact surface disposed at the fixed parts, and the dry friction material is fixed to the core material at the fixed parts while the recessed parts or grooves form a space between the dry friction material and the core material.
A pallet collar made of a single paperbased sheet with a uniform thickness, said sheet having four consecutive sections (6a-d) each having a substantially rectangular, or rectangular mid part (7a-d) joined to a mid part (7a-d) of an adjacent section (6a-d) by a main folding line (8a-c) by making a right angle to that section (6a-d) so that each section (6a-d) forms a wall of the pallet collar, each pallet collar wall having an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion extending in parallel therewith and spaced apart therefrom, the outer wall portion being formed by said mid part (7a-d), the mid part (7a-d) having at each of opposite borders thereof as seen in the direction of the extension of said main folding line (8a-c) a series of four consecutive parts (11a-b, 12a-b, 13a-b, 14a-b) each folded along a folding line (15a-b, 16a-b, 17a-b, 18a-b) perpendicular to said main folding line (8a-c) in the same sense while making a right angle to the preceding part (11a-b, 12a-b, 13a-b, 14a-b) and in the opposite sense with respect to the sense in which the parts (11a-b, 12a-b, 13a-b, 14a-b) of the other series of four consecutive parts (11a-b, 12a-b, 13a-b, 14a-b) are folded, so that following upon each other a first part (11a-b) of each series next to said mid part (7a-d) forms a first spacer between said outer and inner wall portions, a second part (12a-b) extends in parallel with the mid part (7a-d) and forms half of the inner wall portion, to a position in which it is substantially in contact with the second part (12a-b) of the other series at the center of the respective pallet collar wall, a third part (13a-b) extends to an inner side of the mid part (7a-d) to form a second spacer between said outer and inner wall portions, and a fourth part (14a-b) extends along the inner side of the mid part (7a-d) and is secured thereto. a first part (11a-b) of each series next to said mid part (7a-d) forms a first spacer between said outer and inner wall portions, a second part (12a-b) extends in parallel with the mid part (7a-d) and forms half of the inner wall portion, to a position in which it is substantially in contact with the second part (12a-b) of the other series at the center of the respective pallet collar wall, a third part (13a-b) extends to an inner side of the mid part (7a-d) to form a second spacer between said outer and inner wall portions, and a fourth part (14a-b) extends along the inner side of the mid part (7a-d) and is secured thereto.
A ridable saddle vehicle comprising a front portion of said vehicle and a windshield fixed to said front portion, the front portion and the windshield being configured so as to define a duct therebetween for conveying air, configured to be passed through by an air flow during the motion of said vehicle, said duct comprising an inlet port configured to direct the air flow into said duct and an outlet port configured to allow the outflow of the air flow from said duct, the inlet port and the outlet port having, respectively, an inlet section and an outlet section; wherein the windshield comprises an inner face facing said front portion and an opposite outer face, a lower edge, an opposite upper edge and a pair of side edges (3E, 3F) joining said lower and upper edges (3C, 3D), and wherein said inlet port is defined, at least partially, by said lower edge of the windshield; wherein the front portion of said vehicle comprises two protruding fixing supports (7, 8) to which the windshield is fixed, said duct being defined at the bottom by said front portion, at the top by the inner face of the windshield and at the sides by said fixing supports (7, 8); characterized by the inlet section being greater than the outlet section. wherein the windshield comprises an inner face facing said front portion and an opposite outer face, a lower edge, an opposite upper edge and a pair of side edges (3E, 3F) joining said lower and upper edges (3C, 3D), and wherein said inlet port is defined, at least partially, by said lower edge of the windshield; wherein the front portion of said vehicle comprises two protruding fixing supports (7, 8) to which the windshield is fixed, said duct being defined at the bottom by said front portion, at the top by the inner face of the windshield and at the sides by said fixing supports (7, 8); characterized by the inlet section being greater than the outlet section.
An electronic circuit including a surge protection circuit for the power supply interface of a DC-to-DC converter device, wherein the electronic circuit comprises a DC grid interface comprising first and second DC input voltage lines (L, N), and the surge protection circuit comprises a serial circuit element connected between the first and the second DC input voltage lines (L, N) and configured to implement a low-pass filter, and a linear regulator circuit element including at least one transistor (Q1, Q2), and characterized in that the surge protection circuit comprises the serial circuit element comprising a R-C element for implementing the low-pass filter including at least one resistor and a capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the at least one resistor is connected with the first DC voltage input line and a second terminal of the at least one resistor is connected with a first terminal of the capacitor, and a second terminal of the capacitor is connected with the second DC voltage input line, and wherein a base of the at least one transistor (Q1, Q2) is connected with the second terminal of the at least one resistor and the first terminal of the capacitor, and an emitter of the at least one transistor (Q1, Q2) is connected with an output connection of the surge protection circuit. the surge protection circuit comprises a serial circuit element connected between the first and the second DC input voltage lines (L, N) and configured to implement a low-pass filter, and a linear regulator circuit element including at least one transistor (Q1, Q2), and characterized in that the surge protection circuit comprises the serial circuit element comprising a R-C element for implementing the low-pass filter including at least one resistor and a capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the at least one resistor is connected with the first DC voltage input line and a second terminal of the at least one resistor is connected with a first terminal of the capacitor, and a second terminal of the capacitor is connected with the second DC voltage input line, and wherein a base of the at least one transistor (Q1, Q2) is connected with the second terminal of the at least one resistor and the first terminal of the capacitor, and an emitter of the at least one transistor (Q1, Q2) is connected with an output connection of the surge protection circuit.
System for obtaining an estimated output power of an electric motor, the system comprising a processing unit wherein the processing unit is configured to obtain the estimated output power by performing an output power estimation on the basis of data measured by condition monitoring sensors (5a, 5b), the data including vibration measurement data and magnetic flux density measurement data, characterised in that the processing unit is further configured to estimate speed values and line frequency values from the vibration measurement data and magnetic flux density measurement data to obtain estimated speed values and estimated line frequency values, determine whether any of the estimated speed values and estimated line frequency values are unreliable, discard the speed values and line frequency values determined to be unreliable, and perform the output power estimation on the basis of at least some of the estimated speed values and at least some of the estimated line frequency values that remain after discarding the speed values and line frequency values determined to be unreliable. the processing unit is configured to obtain the estimated output power by performing an output power estimation on the basis of data measured by condition monitoring sensors (5a, 5b), the data including vibration measurement data and magnetic flux density measurement data, characterised in that the processing unit is further configured to estimate speed values and line frequency values from the vibration measurement data and magnetic flux density measurement data to obtain estimated speed values and estimated line frequency values, determine whether any of the estimated speed values and estimated line frequency values are unreliable, discard the speed values and line frequency values determined to be unreliable, and perform the output power estimation on the basis of at least some of the estimated speed values and at least some of the estimated line frequency values that remain after discarding the speed values and line frequency values determined to be unreliable.