mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Arrangement for potential-free measuring of currents flowing in opposite directions to one another in two primary conductors (13, 14; 25, 26; 25', 26'; 34, 35) arranged substantially parallel by recording the magnetic differential field by means of a differential field sensor (12, 24, 24', 37), where the primary conductors (13, 14; 25, 26; 25', 26'; 34, 35) and the differential field sensor (12, 24, 24', 37) are arranged between two metal parts in order to reduce measurement errors, characterized in that the two metal parts are designed as shielding plates (1, 2; 15, 16; 15', 16'; 27- 30), of highly permeable material with one web (3 and 6) respectively, that the webs (3, 6) extend on both sides of the arrangement of the primary conductors (13, 14; 25, 26; 25', 26'; 34, 35) in their direction parallel to the arrangement of the primary conductors (13, 14; 25, 26; 25', 26'; 34, 35), that at least one of the shielding plates (1, 2; 15, 16; 15', 16'; 27-30) is shaped in cross-sectional planes in a U-shape with one pair of legs (4, 5; 7, 8; 17-20; 19', 20') respectively extending in a longitudinal direction at right angles to the U-shaped cross-sectional planes, that the two shielding plates (1, 2; 15, 16; 15', 16'; 27-30) are arranged relative to one another such that the at least one pair of legs (4, 5; 7, 8; 17-20; 19', 20') of one of the two shielding plates (1, 2; 15, 16; 15', 16'; 27-30) is aligned with the other of the two shielding plates (1, 2; 15, 16; 15', 16'; 27-30) while leaving an air gap (9, 10; 21, 22; 21', 22'; 39, 40) respectively at one of the two legs (4, 5; 7, 8; 17-20; 19', 20'), and that the primary conductors (13, 14; 25, 26; 25', 26'; 34, 35) extend in the longitudinal direction of the legs (4, 5; 7, 8; 17-20; 19', 20').
Extrusion blow moulding process for plastics containers, in particular plastics bottles, where a single- or multilayer plastics parison is extruded under a prescribed extrusion pressure through an annular gap which is delimited by an extrusion die provided on an extrusion head and by a preferably axially adjustable mandrel and which has adjustable width, and the said parison is introduced into a mould cavity of a blow-mould arrangement and is blown by superatmospheric pressure in accordance with the mould cavity to give a plastics container, and is demoulded, where, at a distance of from 2 mm to 20 mm from the outgoing end of the extrusion die, additional plastics material is added in metered quantity, if necessary, at least in some regions, to the extruded plastics parison, the said material being introduced into the extruded plastics parison through one or more dispenser nozzles distributed around the periphery, at a pressure higher than the extrusion pressure, in a manner such that the plastics material of the extruded parison is locally compressed and after passage through the extrusion die the wall thickness of the plastics parison is greater at the regions provided with additional plastics material than in the remainder of the plastics parison.
A method of manufacturing a ceramic matrix composite object comprising the steps of: (i) providing a first arrangement of one or more fibre plies, and machining the first arrangement to a predetermined configuration to form a first preform; (ii) providing a second arrangement of one or more fibre plies, and machining the second arrangement to a predetermined configuration to form a second preform; (iii) wrapping the second preform around at least one edge of the first preform; (iv) fixing the first and second preforms together to form a combined first and second preform; and (v) rigidising the combined first and second preform wherein the step of rigidising the combined first and second preforms comprises infiltration of the combined first and second preforms with a liquid material, the liquid material being selected to react with a component of the first and second preforms so as to form a ceramic; and comprising providing one or more further arrangements of one or more fibre plies, machining the one or more further arrangements to a predetermined configuration to form one or more further preforms; and successively adhering each of the one or more further preforms to the combined first and second preform to form a complete preform in which at least one of the one or more further preforms are wrapped around one of the first, second, or one or more further preforms. (i) providing a first arrangement of one or more fibre plies, and machining the first arrangement to a predetermined configuration to form a first preform; (ii) providing a second arrangement of one or more fibre plies, and machining the second arrangement to a predetermined configuration to form a second preform; (iii) wrapping the second preform around at least one edge of the first preform; (iv) fixing the first and second preforms together to form a combined first and second preform; and (v) rigidising the combined first and second preform wherein the step of rigidising the combined first and second preforms comprises infiltration of the combined first and second preforms with a liquid material, the liquid material being selected to react with a component of the first and second preforms so as to form a ceramic; and comprising providing one or more further arrangements of one or more fibre plies, machining the one or more further arrangements to a predetermined configuration to form one or more further preforms; and successively adhering each of the one or more further preforms to the combined first and second preform to form a complete preform in which at least one of the one or more further preforms are wrapped around one of the first, second, or one or more further preforms.
An input device manufacturing method, comprising: a lamination step of preparing a first substrate which is a first resin panel formed from a flat plate of a translucent synthetic resin, a second substrate which is a second resin panel formed from a flat plate of a translucent synthetic resin, and a sensor film formed from a translucent resin film on which a translucent electrode is disposed, bonding the first substrate and the sensor film together by means of a first adhesive layer there between, bonding the second substrate and the sensor film together by means of a second adhesive layer there between, thereby holding the sensor film between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a flat multilayer body; and a bending step of bending the flat multilayer body into a curved multilayer body retaining a curved shape, wherein the curved multilayer body includes a non-lamination area (20h, 250) in which the second substrate is absent when viewed in a lamination direction, and wherein the lamination step includes extending of a lead portion including a lead electrically connected to the electrode of the sensor film through the non-lamination area (20h, 250) to a surface of the second substrate opposite to a surface facing the sensor film. a lamination step of preparing a first substrate which is a first resin panel formed from a flat plate of a translucent synthetic resin, a second substrate which is a second resin panel formed from a flat plate of a translucent synthetic resin, and a sensor film formed from a translucent resin film on which a translucent electrode is disposed, bonding the first substrate and the sensor film together by means of a first adhesive layer there between, bonding the second substrate and the sensor film together by means of a second adhesive layer there between, thereby holding the sensor film between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a flat multilayer body; and a bending step of bending the flat multilayer body into a curved multilayer body retaining a curved shape, wherein the curved multilayer body includes a non-lamination area (20h, 250) in which the second substrate is absent when viewed in a lamination direction, and wherein the lamination step includes extending of a lead portion including a lead electrically connected to the electrode of the sensor film through the non-lamination area (20h, 250) to a surface of the second substrate opposite to a surface facing the sensor film.
A method for producing an equipotential bonding connection between two components of a lightning protection device of a wind turbine rotor blade, wherein the method comprises the following steps which are to be carried out in the specified order: a) providing a wind turbine rotor blade, which comprises two rotor blade half shells (62, 64), each with a connection and fastening unit which is connected or connectable to one of the two components of the lightning protection device, wherein a space is realized in the interior of the wind turbine rotor blade between the two connection and fastening units, b) inserting a connection conductor from an outside surface of the wind turbine rotor blade through a through opening in one of the two connection and fastening units into the interior of the wind turbine rotor blade, c) fastening each of the two ends of the connection conductor to one of the connection and fastening units such that the connection conductor bridges the space. a) providing a wind turbine rotor blade, which comprises two rotor blade half shells (62, 64), each with a connection and fastening unit which is connected or connectable to one of the two components of the lightning protection device, wherein a space is realized in the interior of the wind turbine rotor blade between the two connection and fastening units, b) inserting a connection conductor from an outside surface of the wind turbine rotor blade through a through opening in one of the two connection and fastening units into the interior of the wind turbine rotor blade, c) fastening each of the two ends of the connection conductor to one of the connection and fastening units such that the connection conductor bridges the space.
A method for washing a polycarbonate bottle, wherein the PC bottle is washed with an acidic concentrate containing the following components: a) at least one strong acid in an amount of 30 to 50 wt.-% selected from an alkyl sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfamic acid; b) at least one compound in an amount of 0.5 to 25 wt.-% selected from glycolic acid, benzoic acid, bromoacetic acid, sorbic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid and caprylic acid; whereby component a) does not include any compounds from component b); c) 4 to 68 wt.-% water and d) 0.2 to 5 wt.-% of a compound selected from urea, a weak acid selected from the group consisting of formic acid, acetic acid and citric acid, a surfactant, an oxidizer, a solubilizer, and a defoamer. a) at least one strong acid in an amount of 30 to 50 wt.-% selected from an alkyl sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfamic acid; b) at least one compound in an amount of 0.5 to 25 wt.-% selected from glycolic acid, benzoic acid, bromoacetic acid, sorbic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid and caprylic acid; c) 4 to 68 wt.-% water and d) 0.2 to 5 wt.-% of a compound selected from urea, a weak acid selected from the group consisting of formic acid, acetic acid and citric acid, a surfactant, an oxidizer, a solubilizer, and a defoamer.
A connector device for an endoscope that is attachably and detachably connected to a processor device, the connector device comprising: a hollow exterior case; an inner case that is accommodated inside the exterior case; a holding body that is used for disposing the inner case inside the exterior case; and a power reception unit to which power is supplied from a power feed unit of the processor device in a contactless manner, wherein the exterior case has a side wall part that faces the power feed unit of the processor device, the inner case has an inner case wall part that is disposed to face and be spaced apart from the side wall part, the power reception unit is disposed on the inner case wall part, the holding body is a shaft-shaped member of which one end is fixed to the inner case wall part, a first lead-out hole, into which the shaft-shaped member is inserted and which leads the other end of the shaft-shaped member to an outside of the exterior case, is provided in the side wall part, and a first sealing member is arranged between an inner wall surface of the first lead-out hole and an outer wall surface of the shaft-shaped member. a hollow exterior case; an inner case that is accommodated inside the exterior case; a holding body that is used for disposing the inner case inside the exterior case; and a power reception unit to which power is supplied from a power feed unit of the processor device in a contactless manner, wherein the exterior case has a side wall part that faces the power feed unit of the processor device, the inner case has an inner case wall part that is disposed to face and be spaced apart from the side wall part, the power reception unit is disposed on the inner case wall part, the holding body is a shaft-shaped member of which one end is fixed to the inner case wall part, a first lead-out hole, into which the shaft-shaped member is inserted and which leads the other end of the shaft-shaped member to an outside of the exterior case, is provided in the side wall part, and a first sealing member is arranged between an inner wall surface of the first lead-out hole and an outer wall surface of the shaft-shaped member.
Position measuring system with a transmitter (54; 90; 140), a sensor (44; 84; 134) comprising a plurality of inductive elements (146, 148) to which the transmitter is coupled electromagnetically, and with an evaluating unit (46; 86; 132) for sensor signals, the sensor and the transmitter being positionable relative to one another, and the sensor comprising a plurality of tracks formed by the inductive elements (146, 148), characterised in that the Q factor and/or the effective inductance of the inductive elements (146, 148) is evaluated, which is determined by the size of an effective sensor region to which the transmitter is coupled, in that the inductive elements (146, 148) are formed in such a manner that their shape transverse to a measurement path varies along the measurement path, so that the size of the effective sensor region to which the transmitter is coupled is dependent on the relative position between the transmitter and the sensor in a direction transverse to a direction of spacing (58; 106) therebetween, in that the transmitter comprises a magnet, in that a soft magnetic material is arranged at or in the vicinity of the inductive elements (146, 148), in that adjacent tracks are formed in opposite directions, and in that a formation of the difference is carried out with regard to sensor signals of tracks running in opposite directions.
A modified microorganism for the production of 1,3-propanediol from a carbon substrate wherein the microorganism comprises - a pathway for the synthesis of 2,4-dihydroxybutyrate from malate, and - a three-steps metabolic pathway comprising the following steps: - a first step of conversion of DHB to obtain 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate by an enzyme having 2,4-DHB dehydrogenase activity, and - a second step of decarboxylation of the OHB to obtain 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde by an enzyme having 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate decarboxylase activity, and - a third step of reduction of the obtained 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde to obtain PDO with an enzyme having 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde reductase activity. - a pathway for the synthesis of 2,4-dihydroxybutyrate from malate, and - a three-steps metabolic pathway comprising the following steps: - a first step of conversion of DHB to obtain 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate by an enzyme having 2,4-DHB dehydrogenase activity, and - a second step of decarboxylation of the OHB to obtain 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde by an enzyme having 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate decarboxylase activity, and - a third step of reduction of the obtained 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde to obtain PDO with an enzyme having 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde reductase activity. - a first step of conversion of DHB to obtain 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate by an enzyme having 2,4-DHB dehydrogenase activity, and - a second step of decarboxylation of the OHB to obtain 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde by an enzyme having 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate decarboxylase activity, and - a third step of reduction of the obtained 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde to obtain PDO with an enzyme having 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde reductase activity.
A camera with a lens position sensor, comprising: a housing; a focal plane array mounted within the housing; a lens assembly coupled to the housing and including a rotatable lens, the lens being positioned such that scene data collected by the lens along a central optical axis of the lens is directed onto the FPA, rotation of the lens causing axial shift of the lens relative to the FPA, the central optical axis of the lens defining a lens plane normal thereto; a magnet coupled to the lens such that the magnet rotates and shifts axially with the lens, the magnet defining a magnetic flux plane, the magnetic flux plane forming an angle greater than zero with the lens plane; and a magnetic sensor mounted within the housing, the sensor sensing the magnetic flux from the magnet to determine the axial shift position of the lens, wherein the magnetic flux sensed by the magnetic sensor and/or the proximity of the magnet to the magnet sensor varies with both the axial shift and rotation of the magnet. a housing; a focal plane array mounted within the housing; a lens assembly coupled to the housing and including a rotatable lens, the lens being positioned such that scene data collected by the lens along a central optical axis of the lens is directed onto the FPA, rotation of the lens causing axial shift of the lens relative to the FPA, the central optical axis of the lens defining a lens plane normal thereto; a magnet coupled to the lens such that the magnet rotates and shifts axially with the lens, the magnet defining a magnetic flux plane, the magnetic flux plane forming an angle greater than zero with the lens plane; and a magnetic sensor mounted within the housing, the sensor sensing the magnetic flux from the magnet to determine the axial shift position of the lens, wherein the magnetic flux sensed by the magnetic sensor and/or the proximity of the magnet to the magnet sensor varies with both the axial shift and rotation of the magnet.
A rear structure for a vehicle, comprising: a front-side cross member and a rear-side cross member respectively disposed on front and rear sides in a front portion of a rear floor, the front-side cross member and the rear-side cross member extending in a vehicle width direction and being spaced apart from each other in a vehicle front-rear direction; and a high voltage component disposed between the front-side cross member and the rear-side cross member on a top side of the rear floor, wherein the front-side cross member is disposed on the rear floor from the top side of the rear floor and ends of the front-side cross member in the vehicle width direction are connected to respective lower ends of left and right brace members extending up and down on respective sides of a vehicle body, the high voltage component is disposed rearwardly spaced apart from the front-side cross member and substantially closer to the rear-side cross member than to the front-side cross member, and the high voltage component is attached to the front-side cross member and the rear-side cross member, and the high voltage component is attached to the front-side cross member via a bracket that is configured to deform under a load in the vehicle front-reardirection, characterised in that the rear-side cross member is disposed on the rear floor from an underside of the rear floor. a front-side cross member and a rear-side cross member respectively disposed on front and rear sides in a front portion of a rear floor, the front-side cross member and the rear-side cross member extending in a vehicle width direction and being spaced apart from each other in a vehicle front-rear direction; and a high voltage component disposed between the front-side cross member and the rear-side cross member on a top side of the rear floor, wherein the front-side cross member is disposed on the rear floor from the top side of the rear floor and ends of the front-side cross member in the vehicle width direction are connected to respective lower ends of left and right brace members extending up and down on respective sides of a vehicle body, the high voltage component is disposed rearwardly spaced apart from the front-side cross member and substantially closer to the rear-side cross member than to the front-side cross member, and the high voltage component is attached to the front-side cross member and the rear-side cross member, and the high voltage component is attached to the front-side cross member via a bracket that is configured to deform under a load in the vehicle front-reardirection, characterised in that the rear-side cross member is disposed on the rear floor from an underside of the rear floor.
A silicon nitride member comprising a substrate formed through sintering of a silicon nitride material, and a hard film formed on a surface of said substrate, said silicon nitride member characterized in that: when the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured at a portion of said substrate within a radius of 500 μm from the barycentre of said substrate is taken as 100% by volume, at least one of the following conditions to is satisfied: the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 100 μm from the surface of said substrate is less than 30% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 200 μm from the surface of said substrate is 30% to 50% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 300 μm from the surface of said substrate is 50% to 70% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 400 μm from the surface of said substrate is 70% to 85% by volume; and the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 500 μm from the surface of said substrate is 85% to 100% by volume. when the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured at a portion of said substrate within a radius of 500 μm from the barycentre of said substrate is taken as 100% by volume, at least one of the following conditions to is satisfied: the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 100 μm from the surface of said substrate is less than 30% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 200 μm from the surface of said substrate is 30% to 50% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 300 μm from the surface of said substrate is 50% to 70% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 400 μm from the surface of said substrate is 70% to 85% by volume; and the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 500 μm from the surface of said substrate is 85% to 100% by volume. the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 100 μm from the surface of said substrate is less than 30% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 200 μm from the surface of said substrate is 30% to 50% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 300 μm from the surface of said substrate is 50% to 70% by volume; the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 400 μm from the surface of said substrate is 70% to 85% by volume; and the amount of a grain boundary phase as measured within ±50 μm of a depth of 500 μm from the surface of said substrate is 85% to 100% by volume.