mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of removing oil adhering to an assembly including a sensor element that has a measurement gas inlet for introducing a measurement-object gas at one end side of the sensor element and that detects a specific gas concentration in the introduced measurement-object gas, a metal cylindrical body through which the sensor element penetrates in an axial direction, and a protection cover that is attached to the cylindrical body and that covers the one end side of the sensor element, the method comprising: a step of arranging a coil in a periphery of at least a portion of the cylindrical body at the other end side of the sensor element with respect to the protection cover to avoid the protection cover of the assembly, induction heating the portion of the cylindrical body where the coil is arranged in the periphery by applying current to the coil, and hence removing oil adhering to the portion, wherein the assembly includes a ceramic member (44a, 44b, 44c) arranged between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and the sensor element, and at least one of the following Conditions A and B is satisfied. Condition A: in the step of arranging, induction heating and removing oil, a temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body where the coil is arranged in the periphery is raised to 400°C or higher, and a temperature rise rate when the temperature of the portion is 400°C or higher is set so as not to exceed 27.5°C/second. Condition B: in the step of arranging, induction heating and removing oil, the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body where the coil is arranged in the periphery is raised to 600°C or higher, and a temperature rise rate when the temperature of the portion is in a range from 400°C or higher to 600°C or lower is set so as not to exceed 27.5°C/second. a step of arranging a coil in a periphery of at least a portion of the cylindrical body at the other end side of the sensor element with respect to the protection cover to avoid the protection cover of the assembly, induction heating the portion of the cylindrical body where the coil is arranged in the periphery by applying current to the coil, and hence removing oil adhering to the portion, wherein the assembly includes a ceramic member (44a, 44b, 44c) arranged between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and the sensor element, and at least one of the following Conditions A and B is satisfied. Condition A: in the step of arranging, induction heating and removing oil, a temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body where the coil is arranged in the periphery is raised to 400°C or higher, and a temperature rise rate when the temperature of the portion is 400°C or higher is set so as not to exceed 27.5°C/second. Condition B: in the step of arranging, induction heating and removing oil, the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body where the coil is arranged in the periphery is raised to 600°C or higher, and a temperature rise rate when the temperature of the portion is in a range from 400°C or higher to 600°C or lower is set so as not to exceed 27.5°C/second.
A peptide comprising a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part, wherein the hydrophilic part comprises a positively charged amino acid residue, wherein the peptide is GLWHAWLWHAFLASHRLLRLLR.
A method for over-the-air virtual card transfer between near field communications -enabled mobile devices, the method comprising: at an OTA provisioning server comprising at least one computer having associated hardware: receiving, from a sending mobile device, a virtual card intended for a receiving mobile device and recipient number data associated with the receiving mobile device, wherein each of the sending mobile device and the receiving mobile device is an NFC-enabled mobile phone device; accessing, by the OTA provisioning server, a database using the recipient number data to obtain mobile device type information associated with the receiving mobile device; and in response to determining that the mobile device type information indicates that the receiving mobile device is an NFC-enabled mobile device, provisioning the virtual card to the receiving mobile device via an OTA interface, wherein provisioning the virtual card includes sending a control message that triggers a wallet application in the receiving mobile device to initiate a downloading of the virtual card from the OTA provisioning server to the receiving mobile device, wherein the virtual card is immediately presentable by the receiving mobile device at a point of sale terminal, and wherein the virtual card is selected for use at the point of sale terminal upon interfacing, via NFC, the receiving mobile device with a wireless device reader associated with the point of sale terminal. receiving, from a sending mobile device, a virtual card intended for a receiving mobile device and recipient number data associated with the receiving mobile device, wherein each of the sending mobile device and the receiving mobile device is an NFC-enabled mobile phone device; accessing, by the OTA provisioning server, a database using the recipient number data to obtain mobile device type information associated with the receiving mobile device; and in response to determining that the mobile device type information indicates that the receiving mobile device is an NFC-enabled mobile device, provisioning the virtual card to the receiving mobile device via an OTA interface, wherein provisioning the virtual card includes sending a control message that triggers a wallet application in the receiving mobile device to initiate a downloading of the virtual card from the OTA provisioning server to the receiving mobile device, wherein the virtual card is immediately presentable by the receiving mobile device at a point of sale terminal, and wherein the virtual card is selected for use at the point of sale terminal upon interfacing, via NFC, the receiving mobile device with a wireless device reader associated with the point of sale terminal.
A system for the liquefaction of natural gas that cools the natural gas to produce liquefied natural gas, comprising: a water removal unit for removing water from material gas which is supplied as the natural gas under pressure; a first expander for expanding the material gas from which water is removed in the water removal unit and for generating power by expanding the material gas; a first cooling unit (11, 12) for cooling, using a propane refrigerant, the material gas depressurized by expansion in the first expander; a distillation unit for reducing or eliminating a heavy component in the material gas by distilling the material gas cooled by the first cooling unit; a first gas-liquid separation vessel for receiving a top fraction from the distillation unit and for separating the top fraction into a gas phase component and a liquid phase component, the first gas-liquid separation vessel recirculating the liquid phase component of the top fraction to the distillation unit; a first compressor for compressing the gas phase component of the top fraction using the power generated in the first expander; and a liquefaction unit for liquefying the material gas compressed by the first compressor by exchanging heat with a refrigerant to produce liquefied material gas as the liquefied natural gas. a water removal unit for removing water from material gas which is supplied as the natural gas under pressure; a first expander for expanding the material gas from which water is removed in the water removal unit and for generating power by expanding the material gas; a first cooling unit (11, 12) for cooling, using a propane refrigerant, the material gas depressurized by expansion in the first expander; a distillation unit for reducing or eliminating a heavy component in the material gas by distilling the material gas cooled by the first cooling unit; a first gas-liquid separation vessel for receiving a top fraction from the distillation unit and for separating the top fraction into a gas phase component and a liquid phase component, the first gas-liquid separation vessel recirculating the liquid phase component of the top fraction to the distillation unit; a first compressor for compressing the gas phase component of the top fraction using the power generated in the first expander; and a liquefaction unit for liquefying the material gas compressed by the first compressor by exchanging heat with a refrigerant to produce liquefied material gas as the liquefied natural gas.
A negative active material comprising a core material and a polymer-modified coating layer on at least a part of its surface, wherein the core material comprises one or more of silicon-based material and tin-based materials; the coating layer comprises sulfur element and carbon element; in a Raman spectrum measured according to the description of the negative active material, the negative active material has scattering peaks at the Raman shifts of 900cm -1 ~960cm -1, 1300cm -1 ~1380cm -1 and 1520cm -1 ~1590cm -1, respectively, in which the scattering peak at the Raman shift of 900cm -1 ~ 960cm -1 has a peak intensity recorded as I 1, the scattering peak at the Raman shift of 1520cm -1 ~ 1590cm -1 has a peak intensity recorded as I G, and I 1 and I G satisfy 0.2 ≤ I 1 /I G ≤ 0.8.
A humidifier comprising: a case having an inner space; a fan motor assembly mounted in the inner space of the case to blow air; a disk assembly rotatably mounted in the inner space of the case, the disk assembly comprising a plurality of moisture disks for humidifying suctioned air and a driving disk for rotating the moisture disks; and a disk handle disposed on the driving disk, the disk handle being graspeable by a user for movement of the disk assembly; characterized by a water supply part disposed on an upper portion of the case to supply water; a first inner case disposed on one side of the disk assembly to guide a flow of the water supplied through the water supply part; and a second case disposed inside the first inner case to guide a flow of air passing through the disk assembly. a case having an inner space; a fan motor assembly mounted in the inner space of the case to blow air; a disk assembly rotatably mounted in the inner space of the case, the disk assembly comprising a plurality of moisture disks for humidifying suctioned air and a driving disk for rotating the moisture disks; and a disk handle disposed on the driving disk, the disk handle being graspeable by a user for movement of the disk assembly; characterized by a water supply part disposed on an upper portion of the case to supply water; a first inner case disposed on one side of the disk assembly to guide a flow of the water supplied through the water supply part; and a second case disposed inside the first inner case to guide a flow of air passing through the disk assembly.
An electro-chemical gas detector comprising: a gas sensor having a working electrode, a bipolar electrode, wherein the bipolar electrode comprises a common insulating substrate and counter and reference electrode catalyst pads formed thereon, wherein the counter and reference electrode catalyst pads are deposited on either side of the same insulating substrate to face in opposite directions, and wherein the bipolar electrode is arranged such that the counter electrode is facing away from the working electrode; and a housing which carries the sensor. a gas sensor having a working electrode, a bipolar electrode, wherein the bipolar electrode comprises a common insulating substrate and counter and reference electrode catalyst pads formed thereon, wherein the counter and reference electrode catalyst pads are deposited on either side of the same insulating substrate to face in opposite directions, and wherein the bipolar electrode is arranged such that the counter electrode is facing away from the working electrode; and a housing which carries the sensor.
Connecting element, comprising a base plate, at least a first receiving element and at least a second receiving element, wherein the base plate is connected to the first receiving element and the second receiving element, wherein the first receiving element and the second receiving element each have a first strip and a second strip, which are each arranged essentially perpendicular to the base plate, wherein the first and the second strip (7,8) of the first receiving element and the base plate delimit a first receiving groove, which is designed to receive a separating element, and the first and the second strip (7,8) of the second receiving element and the base plate delimit a second receiving groove which is designed to receive a separating element, wherein the axis of the first receiving groove and the axis of the second receiving groove enclose an angle of approximately 90°, characterized in that the second strip of the first receiving element and the first strip of the second receiving element have opposing surfaces that are substantially parallel to one another and form a gap.
A piezoelectric thin film comprising a perovskite type metal oxide, wherein the perovskite type metal oxide has a mixed crystal system having at least a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure, and a ratio between an a-axis lattice parameter and a c-axis lattice parameter of the tetragonal structure satisfies 1.15 ≤ c/a ≤ 1.30; characterized in that the perovskite type metal oxide contains a metal oxide represented by the following general formula: Bi x (M 1-y Co y)O 3 General formula where M represents at least one metal selected from Fe and Al, and x and y satisfy 0.95 ≤ x ≤ 1.25 and 0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.15. wherein the perovskite type metal oxide has a mixed crystal system having at least a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure, and a ratio between an a-axis lattice parameter and a c-axis lattice parameter of the tetragonal structure satisfies 1.15 ≤ c/a ≤ 1.30; characterized in that the perovskite type metal oxide contains a metal oxide represented by the following general formula: Bi x (M 1-y Co y)O 3 General formula where M represents at least one metal selected from Fe and Al, and x and y satisfy 0.95 ≤ x ≤ 1.25 and 0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.15.
Method for monitoring and controlling a process for adjusting movable parts, in particular parts of a windscreen wiper device of a motor vehicle, the method comprising the following steps: a) feeding an input variable (u) characterizing the process and an output measured variable (y) characterizing the process to a detection device; b) using a mathematical model which describes the process and has at least one process variable, the mathematical model being stored in the detection device, and the process variable being assigned to the output measured variable (y); c) optimizing the process variable by comparing the process variable with the output measured variable (y); d) determining the correction quantity (k) with the aid of the optimized process variable; and e) feeding the correction quantity (k) to the input variable (u) of the process, in order to determine the correction quantity (k), use being made, in addition to the optimized process variable, of the weighted output measured variable (y), as first further variable, and of the filtered and weighted output measured variable (y), as second further variable, characterized in that in order to determine the correction quantity (k), a further process variable, which describes the process and is stored in the mathematical model in the detection device, is additionally optimized by means of step c), and is used in an optimized and weighted fashion. a) feeding an input variable (u) characterizing the process and an output measured variable (y) characterizing the process to a detection device; b) using a mathematical model which describes the process and has at least one process variable, the mathematical model being stored in the detection device, and the process variable being assigned to the output measured variable (y); c) optimizing the process variable by comparing the process variable with the output measured variable (y); d) determining the correction quantity (k) with the aid of the optimized process variable; and e) feeding the correction quantity (k) to the input variable (u) of the process, in order to determine the correction quantity (k), use being made, in addition to the optimized process variable, of the weighted output measured variable (y), as first further variable, and of the filtered and weighted output measured variable (y), as second further variable, characterized in that in order to determine the correction quantity (k), a further process variable, which describes the process and is stored in the mathematical model in the detection device, is additionally optimized by means of step c), and is used in an optimized and weighted fashion.
An agent for improving lawn grass quality comprising, as active ingredients, 5-aminolevulinic acid or a salt thereof and a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor, wherein the gibbberellin biosynthesis inhibitor is at least one selected from trinexapac-ethyl, paclobutrazol, prohexadione calcium salt and flurprimidol.
A direct conversion communication system, comprising: a receiver unit configured to receive RF signals including selected RF signals (805, 825), wherein the selected RF signals (805, 825) have a predetermined carrier frequency; a demodulation-mixer (720A, 720B) configured to mix the selected RF signals (805, 825) with more than two multi-phase clock signals and output baseband signals; and a first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) configured to amplify the baseband signals until at least one of the baseband signals reaches a linearity limit; characterized by: a second AGC amplifier (750A, 750B; 750; 950) configured selectively to amplify a baseband signal output from the first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) which lies within a desired channel (810, 830; 910, 970) to a desired dynamic range, and filter another one of the baseband signals output from the first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) which does not lie within the desired channel (810,830; 910, 970). a receiver unit configured to receive RF signals including selected RF signals (805, 825), wherein the selected RF signals (805, 825) have a predetermined carrier frequency; a demodulation-mixer (720A, 720B) configured to mix the selected RF signals (805, 825) with more than two multi-phase clock signals and output baseband signals; and a first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) configured to amplify the baseband signals until at least one of the baseband signals reaches a linearity limit; characterized by: a second AGC amplifier (750A, 750B; 750; 950) configured selectively to amplify a baseband signal output from the first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) which lies within a desired channel (810, 830; 910, 970) to a desired dynamic range, and filter another one of the baseband signals output from the first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) which does not lie within the desired channel (810,830; 910, 970). a second AGC amplifier (750A, 750B; 750; 950) configured selectively to amplify a baseband signal output from the first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) which lies within a desired channel (810, 830; 910, 970) to a desired dynamic range, and filter another one of the baseband signals output from the first AGC amplifier (740A, 740B; 740; 940) which does not lie within the desired channel (810,830; 910, 970).
A connector for connecting adjacent block members to each other by being inserted via the through-holes formed in the block members, said connector comprising a pair of linear parts that are configured from a linear member, that are disposed facing each other from a specific distance, and that are connected by at least one end; wherein the connector is configured so that a protrusion is formed in at least one of the pair of linear parts to protrude in a direction away from the other linear part, wherein the pair of linear parts are configured from a linear member with curved parts at both sides where the linear member is curved, and the distal ends of the pair of linear parts are formed into contact parts that come into contact with each other, wherein the pair of linear parts are configured from a linear member with curved parts at both sides where the linear member is curved, characterized in that: the pair of linear parts hold the protrusion on either side to be connected together on both sides before the proximal end of the protrusion comes into contact with the other linear part, and the distance between the linear parts at the proximal end of the protrusion is set to be greater than the distance between the distal ends of the pair of linear parts. the pair of linear parts hold the protrusion on either side to be connected together on both sides before the proximal end of the protrusion comes into contact with the other linear part, and the distance between the linear parts at the proximal end of the protrusion is set to be greater than the distance between the distal ends of the pair of linear parts.
A battery management device for managing a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules, comprising: a plurality of slave controllers including at least one sensing port connected to at least one battery cell provided to the battery modules through a sensing line to sense a voltage of each connected battery cell and at least one ID allocation port for receiving the voltage from the sensing line when being connected to the sensing line, the plurality of slave controllers being configured to be connected to at least one corresponding battery module among the battery modules; and a master controller connected to the plurality of slave controllers, respectively, to receive voltage information about the voltage applied to the ID allocation port from the slave controller and allocate a regular ID to each of the plurality of slave controllers based on the received voltage information; characterized in that the plurality of slave controllers are configured such that, among the ID allocation ports included therein, only a specific ID allocation port set differently for each slave controller is electrically connected to the sensing line. a plurality of slave controllers including at least one sensing port connected to at least one battery cell provided to the battery modules through a sensing line to sense a voltage of each connected battery cell and at least one ID allocation port for receiving the voltage from the sensing line when being connected to the sensing line, the plurality of slave controllers being configured to be connected to at least one corresponding battery module among the battery modules; and a master controller connected to the plurality of slave controllers, respectively, to receive voltage information about the voltage applied to the ID allocation port from the slave controller and allocate a regular ID to each of the plurality of slave controllers based on the received voltage information; characterized in that the plurality of slave controllers are configured such that, among the ID allocation ports included therein, only a specific ID allocation port set differently for each slave controller is electrically connected to the sensing line.
A wiring structure of a wire harness, wherein a conducting path of a harness body of the wire harness and a conductive shielding cover that covers the wire harness are partly put into at least one of a contact state and a holding state directly or indirectly, characterized in that a curved part is formed in the conducting path, the curved part serving as a part which contacts the shielding cover directly, and a convex part is formed in the shielding cover, an inner surface of the convex part serving as a part which contacts the curved part directly.