mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing low viscosity dissolving pulp from lignocellulosic material, said dissolving process comprising a first acidic hydrolysis process followed by a kraft cooking process reaching a kappa number in the washed cooked pulp below 30, said cooked and washed pulp subsequently further delignified in at least an oxygen delignification stage and finally bleached in at least one bleaching stage, and wherein the final target viscosity of the bleached dissolving pulp is primarily controlled by adjusting the conditions of the oxygen stage using temperature, alkali charge and oxygen charge obtaining a basic viscosity reduction in said oxygen stage in the range of 50-300 ml/g by said adjustment of temperature and charge of alkali and oxygen, said oxygen stage being further reinforced by a charge of at least one additional oxidation agent in order to obtain an additional viscosity reduction in said oxygen stage in the range of an additional 50-100 ml/g at least.
A hose (1, 100, 200) extending between a first end and a second end for conveying a liquid there through, the hose comprising: an inner layer; an outer layer; and a light emitting element, wherein said light emitting element is arranged between said inner layer and said outer layer, and said hose further comprises a first coupling element at an end thereof, for connecting said hose to a fluid supply source and/or to another hose, wherein said coupling element is connectable to a second complementing coupling element provided at a fluid supply source and/or at an end of another hose, characterized in that said first coupling element houses an electrical contact of said light emitting element positioned to abut an electrical contact housed in the second coupling element when said first coupling element is coupled to the second complementing coupling element. an inner layer; an outer layer; and a light emitting element, wherein said light emitting element is arranged between said inner layer and said outer layer, and said hose further comprises a first coupling element at an end thereof, for connecting said hose to a fluid supply source and/or to another hose, wherein said coupling element is connectable to a second complementing coupling element provided at a fluid supply source and/or at an end of another hose, characterized in that said first coupling element houses an electrical contact of said light emitting element positioned to abut an electrical contact housed in the second coupling element when said first coupling element is coupled to the second complementing coupling element.
An evacuation system for positioning and maintaining a position of an inflatable floatable unit in relation to a maritime structure during evacuation of persons at sea, comprising: - a maritime structure from which persons are to be evacuated, - an inflatable floatable unit configured to be deployed from the maritime structure, and - a bowsing system comprising: - a first bowsing line extending from the maritime structure to the inflatable floatable unit, and - a first bowsing winch configured to, by means of the first bowsing line, bowse and position the inflatable floatable unit in relation to the maritime structure after it has been deployed from the maritime structure into the water, wherein the bowsing system further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder having a piston with a first piston end extending outside the first hydraulic cylinder, and a first hydraulic accumulator which is in fluid communication with the first hydraulic cylinder, the first piston end being connected with the first bowsing line between the first bowsing winch and the inflatable floatable unit, and wherein the maritime structure comprises one or more side turning points arranged on a side of the maritime structure at sea level, the bowsing line being configured to extend from the maritime structure via the side turning point to the inflatable floatable unit. - a maritime structure from which persons are to be evacuated, - an inflatable floatable unit configured to be deployed from the maritime structure, and - a bowsing system comprising: - a first bowsing line extending from the maritime structure to the inflatable floatable unit, and - a first bowsing winch configured to, by means of the first bowsing line, bowse and position the inflatable floatable unit in relation to the maritime structure after it has been deployed from the maritime structure into the water, - a first bowsing line extending from the maritime structure to the inflatable floatable unit, and - a first bowsing winch configured to, by means of the first bowsing line, bowse and position the inflatable floatable unit in relation to the maritime structure after it has been deployed from the maritime structure into the water,
System, comprising a tool spindle; and a turning tool holder removably and coaxially attached to the tool spindle that forms a predetermined angle Θ with a horizontal plane, wherein the turning tool holder is provided with a holder main body on which a turning tool having a turning tip is mounted, wherein the holder main body has a turning tool attachment surface on which the turning tool is attached, wherein a mounting portion in truncated cone form is formed in a proximal end portion of the holder main body and is coaxially arranged with the holder main body, wherein the holder main body is removably attached to the tool spindle via the mounting portion so as to be coaxial with the axis of the tool spindle, characterized in that the angle formed between the turning tool attachment surface and the axis of the holder main body is equal to the predetermined angle θ formed between the axis of the tool spindle and the horizontal plane, wherein a distal end of the turning tool protrudes from the holder main body along a horizontal line (Yt), and wherein the predetermined angle θ is greater than zero degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. a tool spindle; and a turning tool holder removably and coaxially attached to the tool spindle that forms a predetermined angle Θ with a horizontal plane, wherein the turning tool holder is provided with a holder main body on which a turning tool having a turning tip is mounted, wherein the holder main body has a turning tool attachment surface on which the turning tool is attached, wherein a mounting portion in truncated cone form is formed in a proximal end portion of the holder main body and is coaxially arranged with the holder main body, wherein the holder main body is removably attached to the tool spindle via the mounting portion so as to be coaxial with the axis of the tool spindle, characterized in that the angle formed between the turning tool attachment surface and the axis of the holder main body is equal to the predetermined angle θ formed between the axis of the tool spindle and the horizontal plane, wherein a distal end of the turning tool protrudes from the holder main body along a horizontal line (Yt), and wherein the predetermined angle θ is greater than zero degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees.
A polycyclic compound represented by following Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, X 1 and X 2 are each independently a direct linkage, CR 7 R 8, SiR 9 R 10, O, or S, L is a direct linkage, CO, SO 2, SiR 11 R 12, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, R 1 to R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, NR 13 R 14, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring; R 1 to R 4 are each optionally independently combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, a, b, c and d are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, R 5 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring; R 5 to R 14 are each optionally independently combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, and e and f are each independently an integer of 0 to 3. X 1 and X 2 are each independently a direct linkage, CR 7 R 8, SiR 9 R 10, O, or S, L is a direct linkage, CO, SO 2, SiR 11 R 12, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, R 1 to R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, NR 13 R 14, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring; R 1 to R 4 are each optionally independently combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, a, b, c and d are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, R 5 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring; R 5 to R 14 are each optionally independently combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, and e and f are each independently an integer of 0 to 3.
Medical Implant (100; 300; 400) selected from the group consisting of implant comprising an artificial joint, pacemaker and implantable hearing aid, having the following features: a. It comprises a sensor for detecting electromagnetic waves; and b. It comprises a data transmission unit which can wirelessly transmit data supplied by the sensor to a receiving unit, wherein for detecting the electromagnetic waves the sensor comprises at least one electronic component which is designed for the detection of electromagnetic waves within the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or the sensor is designed for the detection of electromagnetic waves in range from 200 nm to 700 nm. a. It comprises a sensor for detecting electromagnetic waves; and b. It comprises a data transmission unit which can wirelessly transmit data supplied by the sensor to a receiving unit,
Cut off valve for cutting off a communication between an air spring valve and at least one air bellow of a raise and lowering air spring suspension system for a vehicle, especially for a trailer, comprising: - a first port configured to be connected to the air spring valve, and - a second port configured to be connected to the at least one air bellow, wherein the cut off valve is configured to cut off a connection between the first port and the second port in reaction to a receiving of a first pneumatic control pressure, characterized in that the cut off valve is configured to connect the first port and the second port if no first pneumatic control pressure is supplied and/or in reaction to a receiving of a second pneumatic control pressure, wherein the cut- off valve comprises: - a first control port configured to receive the first control pressure, and - a piston with a first side configured to be pressurized by the first control pressure, and - a second control port configured to receive the second control pressure, wherein the piston has a second side configured to be pressurized by the second control pressure and the piston is configured to move the cut off valve in a connection position to connect the first port and the second port if the second side is pressurized by the second control pressure, and - a spring element configured to move the cut off valve in the connection position if no first control pressure is supplied. - a first port configured to be connected to the air spring valve, and - a second port configured to be connected to the at least one air bellow, wherein the cut off valve is configured to cut off a connection between the first port and the second port in reaction to a receiving of a first pneumatic control pressure, characterized in that the cut off valve is configured to connect the first port and the second port if no first pneumatic control pressure is supplied and/or in reaction to a receiving of a second pneumatic control pressure, the cut off valve is configured to cut off a connection between the first port and the second port in reaction to a receiving of a first pneumatic control pressure, characterized in that the cut off valve is configured to connect the first port and the second port if no first pneumatic control pressure is supplied and/or in reaction to a receiving of a second pneumatic control pressure, - a first control port configured to receive the first control pressure, and - a piston with a first side configured to be pressurized by the first control pressure, and - a second control port configured to receive the second control pressure, wherein the piston has a second side configured to be pressurized by the second control pressure and the piston is configured to move the cut off valve in a connection position to connect the first port and the second port if the second side is pressurized by the second control pressure, and - a spring element configured to move the cut off valve in the connection position if no first control pressure is supplied.
A method for producing menthol, comprising the steps a.1) catalytic hydrogenation of neral and/or geranial to give citronellal, b.1) cyclization of citronellal to give isopulegol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, c.1) purification of isopulegol by crystallization and d.1) catalytic hydrogenation of isopulegol to give menthol. a.1) catalytic hydrogenation of neral and/or geranial to give citronellal, b.1) cyclization of citronellal to give isopulegol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, c.1) purification of isopulegol by crystallization and d.1) catalytic hydrogenation of isopulegol to give menthol.
Fuel filter for a combustion engine of a motor vehicle with a filter housing accommodating at least one filter element, the filter housing comprising a filter housing pot and a lockable filter housing cover which can be screwed to the filter housing pot, wherein a retainer is provided in the filter housing cover in which a pulling conveying pump is arranged which is connected to a clean side of the fuel filter, characterised in that the pump is formed as a piston pump and comprises a circular sealing lip producing a one-way valve function, and the pump comprises a piston plate with at least one opening and a circumferential sealing, wherein the piston plate achieves the pumping effect with the at least one opening, the sealing and the sealing lip, and the sealing lip rests with the at least one opening at the top of the piston plate and is mounted on the piston plate.
A method for generation of CD4+ and CD8+ central memory T cell preparations that are specific for at least one target antigen, characterized in that said method comprises the steps of: • expanding lymphoid cells in vitro in the presence of a target antigen or peptide fragments thereof in an expansion step, yielding a first T cell preparation, wherein said lymphoid cells are isolated from whole blood peripheral mononuclear cells obtained from a human patient; • isolating responding cells from the first T cell preparation in an isolation step, yielding a second T cell preparation, wherein said responding cells secrete at least interferon gamma following challenge; • culturing, in a culturing step, the cells obtained as second T cell preparation in the presence of interleukin 2 and interleukin 7, and an inhibitor of the mTOR Complex 1 selected from rapamycin and everolimus, wherein the concentration of said inhibitor of the mTOR complex 1 is between 10 and 20 nmol/l. • expanding lymphoid cells in vitro in the presence of a target antigen or peptide fragments thereof in an expansion step, yielding a first T cell preparation, wherein said lymphoid cells are isolated from whole blood peripheral mononuclear cells obtained from a human patient; • isolating responding cells from the first T cell preparation in an isolation step, yielding a second T cell preparation, wherein said responding cells secrete at least interferon gamma following challenge; • culturing, in a culturing step, the cells obtained as second T cell preparation in the presence of interleukin 2 and interleukin 7, and an inhibitor of the mTOR Complex 1 selected from rapamycin and everolimus, wherein the concentration of said inhibitor of the mTOR complex 1 is between 10 and 20 nmol/l.
A method for negotiation or re-negotiation of at least one parameter for use in the operation of a protocol that controls data transmission between first communication units and third communication units via second communication units, wherein said protocol is operated by protocol entities in said first and third communication units, wherein a first communication unit is associated with at least one second communication unit, wherein a second communication unit is associated with at least one third communication unit, and wherein there exist third communication units of at least a first and second type that require different choices of said parameter, said method comprising: - starting, in case that an existing association of a first communication unit with a former second communication unit that was associated with a third communication unit of said first type is changed to an association of said first communication unit with a new second communication unit that is associated with a third communication unit of said second type, an initiative for parameter negotiation or re-negotiation by a protocol entity of said first communication unit by transmitting, from said protocol entity of said first communication unit, a negotiation message containing a value for said parameter selected by a user of said first communication unit to a protocol entity of said third communication unit of said second type. - starting, in case that an existing association of a first communication unit with a former second communication unit that was associated with a third communication unit of said first type is changed to an association of said first communication unit with a new second communication unit that is associated with a third communication unit of said second type, an initiative for parameter negotiation or re-negotiation by a protocol entity of said first communication unit by transmitting, from said protocol entity of said first communication unit, a negotiation message containing a value for said parameter selected by a user of said first communication unit to a protocol entity of said third communication unit of said second type.
A material part, notably intended to be put into contact with liquid silicon, possessing a multilayer architecture formed of at least one layer called the "support layer" based on carbon consisting of graphite grains of micrometric size varying from 1 to 10 μm and having an open volume porosity varying from 25% to 40%, a layer called the "surface layer" made of silicon carbide, and a layer called the "intermediate layer" inserted between said support and surface layers, characterized in that said intermediate layer is formed of a matrix of silicon carbide containing at least 30% by volume of a carbon nodule or nodules, with the volume fraction of silicon carbide forming said intermediate layer varying from 45% to 70% and being equal to the volume fraction of the initial porosity of the graphite forming the support layer based on carbon, multiplied by at least 1.2.
A protection device for the heat engine located in the front of a motor vehicle, in the event of frontal impact, said vehicle comprising an engine subframe and a driveshaft located behind said engine, said device including a first element capable of ensuring that the engine connects to the engine subframe in the event of frontal impact, said device being characterized in that it additionally comprises a second element for protecting the engine from the impact of said driveshaft against the engine in the event of frontal impact, said first element and said second element forming part of one and the same piece, said second element being located above said first element.
An arrangement comprising a gas turbine engine and a pylon for attachment of the gas turbine engine to a wing of an aircraft, the gas turbine engine comprising a core fairing surrounding a core generator and defining a nozzle for discharging a core gas flow, and a fan nacelle surrounding the core fairing to define an annular bypass duct therebetween for discharging fan air; the pylon having a trailing edge which is rearward of the trailing edge of the core fairing and the trailing edge of the fan nacelle, and further having two laterally-spaced side faces which span the bypass duct between the fan nacelle and the core fairing and extend in the rearward direction of the engine to end at the trailing edge of the pylon, each side face having a bottom edge which extends in a rearward direction of the engine from the core fairing to the bottom end of the trailing edge of the pylon; the bottom edges merging at a merging position between the trailing edge of the core fairing and the trailing edge of the pylon such that the bottom edges form a single bottom edge from the merging position to the bottom end of the trailing edge of the pylon; the arrangement characterised in that one or more rearwardly extending channels are formed on one or both of the side faces, such that mixing of the bypass and core flows is improved.
Folding reflector with umbrella ribs that are annularly hinge-mounted on a mounting body, by means of which a reflective covering can be clamped open, wherein at the ends facing their hinge-connection the umbrella ribs each extend beyond said connection, and by acting on these sections of the umbrella ribs extending beyond the mounting, the ribs can be moved into the clamped open position and vice versa, wherein the action on the sections of the umbrella ribs extending beyond the mounting of the same is effected by means of a pressure plate, in particular a pressure ring, wherein for this purpose the pressure ring and the mounting body can be moved relative to each other, characterized in that the relative displacement between the pressure plate and the mounting body is effected by means of an actuating device, which comprises a plurality of guide pins, which are connected both to the mounting body and to the pressure plate in such a way that the actuating device causes a displacement of the pressure plate along the guide pin, wherein the actuating device has a lever connected to each guide pin, that can be activated manually or by a motor.