mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An immunoassay for detecting in a sample the presence of the active metabolites of cyclophosphamide, which can exist in the form of a free aldehyde containing compound of the formula: comprising treating said sample to protect the free aldehyde in said compound in the form of a protected aldehyde of the formula: wherein =R forms an aldehyde protecting group, providing a mixture of said treated sample, an antibody which is selectively reactive with said protected aldehyde of formula II-C and has a cross reactivity with cyclophosphamide or other cyclophosphamide analogues of not greater than 10% relative to the protected aldehyde of formula II-C, and a conjugate of a carrier with a ligand of the formula: wherein R is as above; Y is an organic spacing group; X is a terminal functional group capable of binding to a polyamine polymer; n is an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 0 to 1, causing, in said mixture, the protected aldehyde present in said treated sample and said conjugate to bind with said antibody and thereafter measuring the amount of said conjugate in said mixture which is bound to said antibody wherein the presence of the active cyclophosphamide metabolites in the sample can be determined. wherein R is as above; Y is an organic spacing group; X is a terminal functional group capable of binding to a polyamine polymer; n is an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 0 to 1,
Urea urethane of the general formula in which R 1 is a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkenyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkynyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms or a polyunsaturated hydrocarbyl radical which has 12 to 24 carbon atoms and has at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, R 2 is a saturated branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkenyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkynyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms or a polyunsaturated hydrocarbyl radical which has 12 to 24 carbon atoms and has at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and all n R 3 radicals are independently one or more radicals selected from the structural units (IIa-o), (IIa-m), (IIa-p), (IIb-o), (IIb-m) and (IIb-p) and all n+1 R 4 radicals are independently one or more radicals selected from the structural units (IIIa), (IIIb), (IIIc), (IIId), (IIIe), (IIIf), (IIIg) and (IIIh) and n is an integer ≥ 1, where the upper limit for n arises from the maximum number-average molecular weight M n of the urea urethanes of the general formula which is 65 000 g/mol and which is determined by means of gel permeation chromatography to DIN 55672-2 using a polymethylmethacrylate standard, and where the bonding sites of the R 3 and R 4 radicals to the adjacent NH groups in the above formulae are indicated by the * symbol. R 1 is a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkenyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkynyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms or a polyunsaturated hydrocarbyl radical which has 12 to 24 carbon atoms and has at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, R 2 is a saturated branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkenyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, a mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkynyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms or a polyunsaturated hydrocarbyl radical which has 12 to 24 carbon atoms and has at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and all n R 3 radicals are independently one or more radicals selected from the structural units (IIa-o), (IIa-m), (IIa-p), (IIb-o), (IIb-m) and (IIb-p) and all n+1 R 4 radicals are independently one or more radicals selected from the structural units (IIIa), (IIIb), (IIIc), (IIId), (IIIe), (IIIf), (IIIg) and (IIIh) and n is an integer ≥ 1, where the upper limit for n arises from the maximum number-average molecular weight M n of the urea urethanes of the general formula which is 65 000 g/mol and which is determined by means of gel permeation chromatography to DIN 55672-2 using a polymethylmethacrylate standard, and where the bonding sites of the R 3 and R 4 radicals to the adjacent NH groups in the above formulae are indicated by the * symbol.
Method of optimising a construction of a basis (1a, 1b) of a wind turbine (8a, 8b) comprising at least a tower (6a, 6b) and a foundation on which the tower (6a, 6b) rests, both the tower (6a, 6b) and the foundation comprising a carrying structure (2a, 2b) each, with the following steps: - analysing a local load environment situation of a construction location where the wind turbine (8a, 8b) is to be built and deriving from that analysis local load-relevant environment data, - creating construction instructions for structuring the basis (1a, 1b), whereby the construction instructions are based on the local load-relevant environment data and on a set of predefined rules for processing the local load-relevant environment data, such that in a first selected region (15a, 15b) of the basis (1a, 1b) along a circumference of the tower (6a, 6b) and/or in a first selected region of the foundation the carrying structure (2a, 2b) of the basis (1a, 1b) is locally weakened in at least one selected horizontal cross-section with respect to possible maximum fatigue loads in comparison with a second region (13a, 13b) of the basis (1a, 1b) in the selected cross-section, whereby the predefined rules are such that the tower (6a, 6b) is locally weakened by locally changing its material quality and/or a material quality of a constructional element (19, 21, 23); - outputting the construction instructions for further processing. - analysing a local load environment situation of a construction location where the wind turbine (8a, 8b) is to be built and deriving from that analysis local load-relevant environment data, - creating construction instructions for structuring the basis (1a, 1b), whereby the construction instructions are based on the local load-relevant environment data and on a set of predefined rules for processing the local load-relevant environment data, such that in a first selected region (15a, 15b) of the basis (1a, 1b) along a circumference of the tower (6a, 6b) and/or in a first selected region of the foundation the carrying structure (2a, 2b) of the basis (1a, 1b) is locally weakened in at least one selected horizontal cross-section with respect to possible maximum fatigue loads in comparison with a second region (13a, 13b) of the basis (1a, 1b) in the selected cross-section, whereby the predefined rules are such that the tower (6a, 6b) is locally weakened by locally changing its material quality and/or a material quality of a constructional element (19, 21, 23); - outputting the construction instructions for further processing.
A gearbox assembly comprising a sliding gear wheel which is equipped with an internal set of teeth, by means of which the sliding gear wheel is axially displaceably disposed on a shaft provided with a guide section having a guide set of teeth, as well as with at least one set of gear teeth (17a, 17b) which can be brought into engagement with a corresponding set of teeth (18a, 18b) on at least one freely rotating toothed gear wheel (4, 5) disposed on the shaft, wherein in order to bring the at least one set of gear teeth (17a, 17b) into engagement with the corresponding set of teeth (18a, 18b) of the at least one toothed gear wheel (4, 5), the sliding gear wheel has an integrated twist compensation, wherein a backlash is provided on the shaft between the internal set of teeth of the sliding gear wheel and the guide set of teeth which allows for a deflectional movement of the sliding gear wheel in the circumferential direction, wherein the corresponding set of teeth (18a, 18b) of the at least one toothed gear wheel (4, 5) is moved back with respect to the guide set of teeth of the guide section of the shaft, characterized in that means are provided for centring the internal set of teeth of the sliding gear wheel relative to the guide set of teeth.
A thermal printer, comprising: heating elements configured to generate heat according to amounts of energy applied thereto; an energy applier (14, 16, 17) configured to apply energy to the heating elements; a memory configured to store a gradation table in which energy values are set for gradation levels based on a relationship between dot area ratios of an image and the amounts of energy applied to the heating elements; and a controller configured to transfer control data corresponding to gradation levels of a print image to the energy applier (14, 16, 17) based on the gradation table, wherein the energy applier (14, 16, 17) is configured to apply amounts of energy to the heating elements in accordance with the control data, characterised in that when a first image with an original gradation scale and a second image with a target gradation scale are to be printed in a same area, the controller is configured to: set a number of gradation levels of the target gradation scale as a set value; and determine whether or not a number of gradation levels of the original gradation scale is the same as the set value, and in that if the controller determines that number of gradation levels of the original gradation scale is not the same as the set value, the controller is further configured to convert gradation levels of the first image from the original gradation scale to gradation levels in the target gradation scale. heating elements configured to generate heat according to amounts of energy applied thereto; an energy applier (14, 16, 17) configured to apply energy to the heating elements; a memory configured to store a gradation table in which energy values are set for gradation levels based on a relationship between dot area ratios of an image and the amounts of energy applied to the heating elements; and a controller configured to transfer control data corresponding to gradation levels of a print image to the energy applier (14, 16, 17) based on the gradation table, wherein the energy applier (14, 16, 17) is configured to apply amounts of energy to the heating elements in accordance with the control data, characterised in that when a first image with an original gradation scale and a second image with a target gradation scale are to be printed in a same area, the controller is configured to: set a number of gradation levels of the target gradation scale as a set value; and determine whether or not a number of gradation levels of the original gradation scale is the same as the set value, and in that if the controller determines that number of gradation levels of the original gradation scale is not the same as the set value, the controller is further configured to convert gradation levels of the first image from the original gradation scale to gradation levels in the target gradation scale.
A tire comprising a tread, a sidewall extending from one edge of the tread approximately in a radially inward direction to a bead structure, and a carcass extending along an axially inner side of the sidewall to the bead structure, the bead structure including a circumferentially extending bead core axially inward of the sidewall and a first chafer extending at least partially radially inward toward the bead core, and the carcass having a first ply and a second ply, characterized in that (i) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure, a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core, and a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex, the stiffener member extending radially outward from a location proximate the bead core to a location radially outward from the first apex; and/or (ii) a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core, and a stiffener member is partially disposed between the first ply and the first apex, the stiffener member being also partially disposed between a downward and towards the bead core extending first portion of the first ply and another upward and away from the bead core extending second portion of the first ply, and further wherein at least one of the first apex, the stiffener member and the first chafer contain a reinforcing material; and/or (iii) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure, a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core, a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex, and a second apex is at least partially disposed between the second ply and the first chafer. (i) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure, a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core, and a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex, the stiffener member extending radially outward from a location proximate the bead core to a location radially outward from the first apex; and/or (ii) a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core, and a stiffener member is partially disposed between the first ply and the first apex, the stiffener member being also partially disposed between a downward and towards the bead core extending first portion of the first ply and another upward and away from the bead core extending second portion of the first ply, and further wherein at least one of the first apex, the stiffener member and the first chafer contain a reinforcing material; and/or (iii) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure, a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core, a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex, and a second apex is at least partially disposed between the second ply and the first chafer.
An emergency stretcher (10, 210) for loading into an emergency vehicle, the emergency vehicle having a vehicle based power supply, said emergency stretcher (10, 210) comprising: a base; a patient support surface (50, 50a) supported by said base; an electrically powered device for raising or lowering said patient support surface (50, 50a) or said base relative to the other of said patient support surface (50, 50a) or said base; a rechargeable power storage device for powering said electrically powered device; characterized in that the emergency stretcher (10, 210) further comprises a receiving coil at a foot end of the emergency stretcher (10, 210) and electrically coupled to said rechargeable power storage device that is capable of being inductively coupled with a transmitting coil (18a, 20a, 218a) located externally of said emergency stretcher (10, 210) in said emergency vehicle, said transmitting coil (18a, 20a, 218a) being electrically coupled to an external power supply (16, 16a) external of said emergency stretcher (10, 210) and capable of being inductively coupled with said receiving coil; said receiving coil recharging said rechargeable power storage device when said emergency stretcher (10, 210) is moved to or near a preselected position in the emergency vehicle and said receiving coil is inductively coupled to the transmitting coil (18a, 20a, 218a) in the emergency vehicle. a base; a patient support surface (50, 50a) supported by said base; an electrically powered device for raising or lowering said patient support surface (50, 50a) or said base relative to the other of said patient support surface (50, 50a) or said base; a rechargeable power storage device for powering said electrically powered device; characterized in that the emergency stretcher (10, 210) further comprises a receiving coil at a foot end of the emergency stretcher (10, 210) and electrically coupled to said rechargeable power storage device that is capable of being inductively coupled with a transmitting coil (18a, 20a, 218a) located externally of said emergency stretcher (10, 210) in said emergency vehicle, said transmitting coil (18a, 20a, 218a) being electrically coupled to an external power supply (16, 16a) external of said emergency stretcher (10, 210) and capable of being inductively coupled with said receiving coil; said receiving coil recharging said rechargeable power storage device when said emergency stretcher (10, 210) is moved to or near a preselected position in the emergency vehicle and said receiving coil is inductively coupled to the transmitting coil (18a, 20a, 218a) in the emergency vehicle.
A method of assessing the condition of a tyre on a wheel which is mounted on a vehicle, while the vehicle is moving and the tyre is rotating and moving longitudinally along a path of movement, the periphery of the tyre having tread portions separated by tread gaps; in which the method comprises using an imaging device to capture images of a plurality of different portions of the periphery of the tyre whilst the tyre revolves, the images being captured whilst longitudinally spaced flash units (F1, F2, F3, F4) are activated to illuminate portions of the periphery of the tyre, the flash units being positioned to one side of the path of movement of the tyre and directing light at an acute angle to the path of movement of the tyre, the light causing shadows to be cast in the tread gaps between tread portions; and the images are analysed by data processing apparatus which determines the extent of shadows in the tread gaps so as to provide an indication of the depth of the tread gaps; wherein each flash unit causes a series of flashes of light to be produced when the flash unit is activated, each flash of light in the series being separated from the next flash of light in the series by an interval; wherein for any flash units (F1, F2, F3, F4) which are activated at the same time and illuminate overlapping portions of the periphery of tyre, the respective series of flashes of light are out of phase so that the flashes of light from one flash unit are emitted in the intervals between the flashes of light from the or each other flash unit, and wherein the capturing of the images is synchronised with the production of the respective flashes of light when the flash units (F1, F2, F3, F4) are activated. using an imaging device to capture images of a plurality of different portions of the periphery of the tyre whilst the tyre revolves, the images being captured whilst longitudinally spaced flash units (F1, F2, F3, F4) are activated to illuminate portions of the periphery of the tyre, the flash units being positioned to one side of the path of movement of the tyre and directing light at an acute angle to the path of movement of the tyre, the light causing shadows to be cast in the tread gaps between tread portions; and the images are analysed by data processing apparatus which determines the extent of shadows in the tread gaps so as to provide an indication of the depth of the tread gaps; wherein each flash unit causes a series of flashes of light to be produced when the flash unit is activated, each flash of light in the series being separated from the next flash of light in the series by an interval; wherein for any flash units (F1, F2, F3, F4) which are activated at the same time and illuminate overlapping portions of the periphery of tyre, the respective series of flashes of light are out of phase so that the flashes of light from one flash unit are emitted in the intervals between the flashes of light from the or each other flash unit, and wherein the capturing of the images is synchronised with the production of the respective flashes of light when the flash units (F1, F2, F3, F4) are activated.
A surgical stapler, comprising: a drive system; an electric motor mechanically coupled to the drive system; a battery electrically couplable to the electric motor; and a control system electrically connected to the electric motor, characterized by the control system comprising: an H-bridge circuit comprising a high side and a low side, wherein the low side of the H-bridge circuit comprises a plurality of switching devices (3114, 3116); a first electrically resistive element electrically connected in parallel with one of the switching devices; and a second electrically resistive element connected in parallel with another one of the switching devices, wherein the control system is configured to: control a first force applied to the drive system based on a first current measured downstream of the first electrically resistive element; and control a second force applied to the drive system based on a second current measured downstream of the second electrically resistive element. a drive system; an electric motor mechanically coupled to the drive system; a battery electrically couplable to the electric motor; and a control system electrically connected to the electric motor, characterized by the control system comprising: an H-bridge circuit comprising a high side and a low side, wherein the low side of the H-bridge circuit comprises a plurality of switching devices (3114, 3116); a first electrically resistive element electrically connected in parallel with one of the switching devices; and a second electrically resistive element connected in parallel with another one of the switching devices, wherein the control system is configured to: control a first force applied to the drive system based on a first current measured downstream of the first electrically resistive element; and control a second force applied to the drive system based on a second current measured downstream of the second electrically resistive element. an H-bridge circuit comprising a high side and a low side, wherein the low side of the H-bridge circuit comprises a plurality of switching devices (3114, 3116); a first electrically resistive element electrically connected in parallel with one of the switching devices; and a second electrically resistive element connected in parallel with another one of the switching devices, wherein the control system is configured to: control a first force applied to the drive system based on a first current measured downstream of the first electrically resistive element; and control a second force applied to the drive system based on a second current measured downstream of the second electrically resistive element. control a first force applied to the drive system based on a first current measured downstream of the first electrically resistive element; and control a second force applied to the drive system based on a second current measured downstream of the second electrically resistive element.
A high-plasticity free-cutting zinc alloy, which consists of the following components in percentage of weight: (a) 1-10% Cu, (b) 0.1-3.0% Bi, (c) 0.01-1.5% Mn, (d) (i) 0.001-1% Ti, or (ii) 0.01-0.3% Zr, or (iii) 0.001-1% Ti and 0.01-0.3% Zr, (e) optionally component X, (f) optionally component Y, and (g) a remainder component being Zn having less than or equal to 0.01% unavoidable impurities, in which component X amounts to 0-1.0% and consists of least one element selected from Cr, V, Nb, Ni and Co; and component Y amounts to 0-1.0% and consists of at least one element selected from B, As, P and a rare earth metal. (a) 1-10% Cu, (b) 0.1-3.0% Bi, (c) 0.01-1.5% Mn, (d) (i) 0.001-1% Ti, or (ii) 0.01-0.3% Zr, or (iii) 0.001-1% Ti and 0.01-0.3% Zr, (e) optionally component X, (f) optionally component Y, and (g) a remainder component being Zn having less than or equal to 0.01% unavoidable impurities,