mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An electronic product (1, 300A, 300B, 300C), comprising: a silicon-on-insulator substrate comprising a base substrate (2, 302), an insulator layer (3, 304) on the base substrate (2, 302), and a silicon layer (4, 306) on the insulator layer (3, 304); a porous layer (10, 310) of anodic oxide or anodic hydroxide formed over the silicon layer (4, 306); and a metal layer (14/15, 314) formed over the porous layer (10, 310), the metal layer providing at least one electrical transmission line, characterized by an anodization control device, formed in the silicon layer (4, 306), configured to control the porosity ratio of the porous layer (10, 310) in the region underlying the metal layer (14/15, 314), wherein the porous layer (10, 310) comprises a first porous region having a first porosity ratio and a second porous region having a second porosity ratio, and wherein a porosity ratio of the porous layer (10, 310) in a region underlying the metal layer (14/15, 314) is configured based on a desired velocity of an electrical signal in the at least one electrical transmission line. a silicon-on-insulator substrate comprising a base substrate (2, 302), an insulator layer (3, 304) on the base substrate (2, 302), and a silicon layer (4, 306) on the insulator layer (3, 304); a porous layer (10, 310) of anodic oxide or anodic hydroxide formed over the silicon layer (4, 306); and a metal layer (14/15, 314) formed over the porous layer (10, 310), the metal layer providing at least one electrical transmission line, characterized by an anodization control device, formed in the silicon layer (4, 306), configured to control the porosity ratio of the porous layer (10, 310) in the region underlying the metal layer (14/15, 314), wherein the porous layer (10, 310) comprises a first porous region having a first porosity ratio and a second porous region having a second porosity ratio, and wherein a porosity ratio of the porous layer (10, 310) in a region underlying the metal layer (14/15, 314) is configured based on a desired velocity of an electrical signal in the at least one electrical transmission line.
A bucket part for construction machinery being coupled with a bucket of the construction machinery, the bucket part for construction machinery comprising: a body including at least one seating portion in a surface thereof (100a, 100b); and at least one wear resistant tip (200, 250) cast bonded to the at least one seating portion, wherein the body and the at least one wear resistant tip (200, 250) include dissimilar cast irons, wherein the body includes an inserting column, and at least one of the at least one wear resistant tip (200, 250) includes a hole (210, 310) into which the inserting column is inserted when combining with the seating portion, and wherein a thickness of the inserting column increases gradually from the surface (100a, 100b) of the body. a body including at least one seating portion in a surface thereof (100a, 100b); and at least one wear resistant tip (200, 250) cast bonded to the at least one seating portion, wherein the body and the at least one wear resistant tip (200, 250) include dissimilar cast irons, wherein the body includes an inserting column, and at least one of the at least one wear resistant tip (200, 250) includes a hole (210, 310) into which the inserting column is inserted when combining with the seating portion, and wherein a thickness of the inserting column increases gradually from the surface (100a, 100b) of the body.
A method of purifying Calicivirus virus-like particles (VLPs) using a multistep chromatographic process, wherein the multistep chromatographic process utilizes more than one chromatographic material and wherein a step of the process comprises contacting a VLP-containing solution with a methyl-hydrophobic interaction resin, wherein the multi-step chromatographic process purifies said VLPs to greater than about 70%.
A process for producing natural yeast, comprising the step of mixing at least a first and a second leavened dough to obtain a third dough, said first and second leavened doughs each comprising sourdough, strong flour and water, and the step of granulating said third dough obtained from said mixing so as to obtain said natural yeast having a total humidity of 16% or more.
An elongate plastic bag having a front wall, a back wall and inwardly folded side walls, said bag comprising: at least one longitudinal end weld defining a top end of said bag, wherein the end weld comprises joining together said opposed front and back walls along an elongate transversely-oriented weld, and wherein said inwardly folded side walls are each only welded to the front and back walls, but not to each other, by a first pair and a second pair of coterminous oblique welds (116a, 116b, 118a, 118b), said elongate transversely-oriented weld being bounded by said first pair and a second pair of coterminous oblique welds (116a, 116b, 118a, 118b) extending along an oblique angle from the first and second ends of transversely-oriented weld, respectively, such that each pair of oblique welds (116a, 116b, 118a, 118b) forms a first and second apex, respectively, characterised in that adjacent the respective end (114a, 114b) of the transversely-oriented weld, a first and a second planar gusset are attached to the bag along or within the first (116a, 116b) and second (118a, 118b) pair of oblique welds so as to overlie the first and second apex, respectively.
A method of enhancing the growth of a photosynthetic organism, comprising applying to the foliage of said organism an effective amount of a formulation comprising a metal chelated ketoester, wherein said metal chelated ketoester is formulated at or above its critical micelle concentration, and wherein said critical micelle concentration is between 2 to 10 mol%.
A cell encapsulation device comprising: a first layer sealed along a portion of its periphery to a second layer along a portion of its periphery to define a chamber comprising a first interior surface and an opposing second interior surface, wherein the first interior surface is spaced apart in the chamber from the second interior surface; structural spacers disposed in the chamber to maintain an average distance between the first interior surface and the second interior surface along a length and/or width of the chamber and to interconnect said first interior surface and said second interior surface, wherein the structural spacers further define at least one reservoir space for the placement of cells within the chamber, and wherein the structural spacers maintain the average distance under external compressive forces and under internal expansive forces. a first layer sealed along a portion of its periphery to a second layer along a portion of its periphery to define a chamber comprising a first interior surface and an opposing second interior surface, wherein the first interior surface is spaced apart in the chamber from the second interior surface; structural spacers disposed in the chamber to maintain an average distance between the first interior surface and the second interior surface along a length and/or width of the chamber and to interconnect said first interior surface and said second interior surface, wherein the structural spacers further define at least one reservoir space for the placement of cells within the chamber, and wherein the structural spacers maintain the average distance under external compressive forces and under internal expansive forces.
Air conditioning equipment comprising: a main body comprising a housing that includes a heat exchanger and a blowing fan, and an inlet and an outlet formed on an outer surface of the housing, wherein air flows into the inlet and the air exchanged with heat is discharged through the outlet; and a discharging part comprising an end detachably combined with the outlet, wherein the discharging part comprises a plurality of discharging units configured to adjust a discharging velocity and discharging direction of the discharged air and configured to be connected to one another as a module; wherein the plurality of discharging units are stacked on each other from a lower region to an upper region. a main body comprising a housing that includes a heat exchanger and a blowing fan, and an inlet and an outlet formed on an outer surface of the housing, wherein air flows into the inlet and the air exchanged with heat is discharged through the outlet; and a discharging part comprising an end detachably combined with the outlet, wherein the discharging part comprises a plurality of discharging units configured to adjust a discharging velocity and discharging direction of the discharged air and configured to be connected to one another as a module; wherein the plurality of discharging units are stacked on each other from a lower region to an upper region.
A multiple component proppant particle for use in hydraulic fracturing, wherein a fracturing fluid is used to create and is inserted into a hydraulic fracture, the multiple component proppant particle comprising: a boat component that includes a wall structure defining a transverse dimension and a longitudinal dimension of the boat component and one or more internal void spaces within the particle, each void space also having transverse dimensions, such that the total transverse dimension of the void spaces is at least 0.3 times the maximum transverse dimension of the boat component; the wall structure being formed of a material that is impervious to the fracturing fluid and providing the particle with sufficient strength to withstand hydrostatic pressure of the fracturing fluid; and one or more structural components produced separately from and joined to the boat component, the structural component providing the particle with sufficient strength to stop the fracture from closing; wherein the multiple component proppant particle has a density that is similar to the density of the fracturing fluid. a boat component that includes a wall structure defining a transverse dimension and a longitudinal dimension of the boat component and one or more internal void spaces within the particle, each void space also having transverse dimensions, such that the total transverse dimension of the void spaces is at least 0.3 times the maximum transverse dimension of the boat component; the wall structure being formed of a material that is impervious to the fracturing fluid and providing the particle with sufficient strength to withstand hydrostatic pressure of the fracturing fluid; and one or more structural components produced separately from and joined to the boat component, the structural component providing the particle with sufficient strength to stop the fracture from closing; wherein the multiple component proppant particle has a density that is similar to the density of the fracturing fluid.
A fuel bundle for a liquid metal cooled reactor, comprising: a channel; a nose assembly secured to a lower end of the channel; a plurality of fuel rods disposed within the channel; an internal mixer disposed within the channel above the plurality of fuel rods, the internal mixer including peripheral flow control members and interior flow control members, the peripheral flow control members located near walls of the channel, the interior flow control members located nearer to a longitudinal center of the channel than the peripheral flow control members, at least one of the peripheral flow control members configured to direct liquid metal flowing through the channel towards an interior of the channel, and at least one of the interior flow control members configured to direct liquid metal flowing through the channel away from the interior of the channel; wherein the internal mixer includes a support lattice supporting the interior flow control members, and characterised in that the fuel bundle further comprises an exterior mixer disposed on a top end of the fuel bundle where the liquid metal flowing through the fuel bundle exits, the exterior mixer including external flow control members, at least one of the external flow control members configured to direct the liquid metal exiting the fuel bundle away from the fuel bundle; and in that the exterior mixer includes a support lattice supporting at least one of the external flow control members. a channel; a nose assembly secured to a lower end of the channel; a plurality of fuel rods disposed within the channel; an internal mixer disposed within the channel above the plurality of fuel rods, the internal mixer including peripheral flow control members and interior flow control members, the peripheral flow control members located near walls of the channel, the interior flow control members located nearer to a longitudinal center of the channel than the peripheral flow control members, at least one of the peripheral flow control members configured to direct liquid metal flowing through the channel towards an interior of the channel, and at least one of the interior flow control members configured to direct liquid metal flowing through the channel away from the interior of the channel; wherein the internal mixer includes a support lattice supporting the interior flow control members, and characterised in that the fuel bundle further comprises an exterior mixer disposed on a top end of the fuel bundle where the liquid metal flowing through the fuel bundle exits, the exterior mixer including external flow control members, at least one of the external flow control members configured to direct the liquid metal exiting the fuel bundle away from the fuel bundle; and in that the exterior mixer includes a support lattice supporting at least one of the external flow control members.
An illuminant device, comprising an optical element (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) assembled with a light emitting diode to form said illuminant device, wherein the optical element comprises: a transparent main body (11, 21, 31, 41, 51) comprising: a light guiding pillar (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) having a top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520) and a bottom surface (122, 222, 322, 422, 522) opposite to the top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520), wherein the bottom surface (122, 222, 322, 422, 522) has a recess (124,224, 324, 424, 524); and an extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) extended from the circumference of the top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520), wherein an end of the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) has at least a light-emitting surface (140, 240, 340, 440, 540); wherein the LED is disposed in the recess (124, 224, 324, 424, 524) and emits light to the optical element (10, 20, 30, 40, 50), characterised in that the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) comprises multiple light guiding strips (142, 242, 342, 442, 542) that are identical and connected together, wherein the light guiding strips (142, 242, 342, 442, 542) have a circular cross-section or form a sequence of convexely curved portions on an upper and opposite bottom side of said end of the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54), and the light emitted from the LED is guided by the light guiding pillar (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) and is emitted from the top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520) and the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) by refraction or is guided to the light-emitting surface (140, 240, 340, 440, 540) by reflection in the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) and emitted from the light-emitting surface (140, 240, 340, 440, 540). a light guiding pillar (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) having a top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520) and a bottom surface (122, 222, 322, 422, 522) opposite to the top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520), wherein the bottom surface (122, 222, 322, 422, 522) has a recess (124,224, 324, 424, 524); and an extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) extended from the circumference of the top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520), wherein an end of the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) has at least a light-emitting surface (140, 240, 340, 440, 540); wherein the LED is disposed in the recess (124, 224, 324, 424, 524) and emits light to the optical element (10, 20, 30, 40, 50), characterised in that the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) comprises multiple light guiding strips (142, 242, 342, 442, 542) that are identical and connected together, wherein the light guiding strips (142, 242, 342, 442, 542) have a circular cross-section or form a sequence of convexely curved portions on an upper and opposite bottom side of said end of the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54), and the light emitted from the LED is guided by the light guiding pillar (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) and is emitted from the top surface (120, 220, 320, 420, 520) and the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) by refraction or is guided to the light-emitting surface (140, 240, 340, 440, 540) by reflection in the extending part (14, 24, 34, 44, 54) and emitted from the light-emitting surface (140, 240, 340, 440, 540).
A process for the preparation of substantially pure crystalline ibandronate sodium or its derivatives, which comprises a) bisphosphorylating 3-( N -methyl- N -pentylamino)propionic acid, or its hydrochloride salt with a mixture of phosphorous acid and halophosphorus compound in methanesulfonic acid wherein the molar ratio of phosphorous acid to halophosphorus compound to methanesulfonic acid is in the range from 1.5:4.5:3.5 to 2.5:5.5:4.5 per mole of 3-( N -methyl- N -pentylamino)propionic acid, or its hydrochloride salt; b) hydrolysing the reaction mixture by addition of water; c) decolourising and filtering the mixture; d) optionally, isolating 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid from the aqueous phase by addition of water miscible anti-solvent selected from the group consisting of water miscible alcohol, ketone, nitrile and cyclic ether; e) removal of water from the filtrate obtained from step c) and adjusting the pH of the remaining solution with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide; f) precipitating 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt by addition of a C 1-3 alkanol; g) recovering and recrystallising 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt in a mixture of C 1-3 alkanol and polar solvent wherein the ratio of C 1-3 alkanol to polar solvent is 1:1 (v/v); h) recovering and drying the recrystallised 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt. a) bisphosphorylating 3-( N -methyl- N -pentylamino)propionic acid, or its hydrochloride salt with a mixture of phosphorous acid and halophosphorus compound in methanesulfonic acid wherein the molar ratio of phosphorous acid to halophosphorus compound to methanesulfonic acid is in the range from 1.5:4.5:3.5 to 2.5:5.5:4.5 per mole of 3-( N -methyl- N -pentylamino)propionic acid, or its hydrochloride salt; b) hydrolysing the reaction mixture by addition of water; c) decolourising and filtering the mixture; d) optionally, isolating 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid from the aqueous phase by addition of water miscible anti-solvent selected from the group consisting of water miscible alcohol, ketone, nitrile and cyclic ether; e) removal of water from the filtrate obtained from step c) and adjusting the pH of the remaining solution with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide; f) precipitating 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt by addition of a C 1-3 alkanol; g) recovering and recrystallising 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt in a mixture of C 1-3 alkanol and polar solvent wherein the ratio of C 1-3 alkanol to polar solvent is 1:1 (v/v); h) recovering and drying the recrystallised 3-( N -methyl- N -pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt.
A user terminal configured to apply carrier aggregation between a first cell and a second cell, the user terminal comprising: a receiving section configured to receive transmission configuration information indicating a transmission cycle of a discovery signal in the second cell and discontinuous reception information indicating a discontinuous reception cycle in the user terminal; and a configuration section configured to configure a detection duration used for cell detection and/or measurement of the second cell, based on the transmission cycle and the discontinuous reception cycle, irrespective of an ON duration that repeats in the discontinuous reception cycle. a receiving section configured to receive transmission configuration information indicating a transmission cycle of a discovery signal in the second cell and discontinuous reception information indicating a discontinuous reception cycle in the user terminal; and a configuration section configured to configure a detection duration used for cell detection and/or measurement of the second cell, based on the transmission cycle and the discontinuous reception cycle, irrespective of an ON duration that repeats in the discontinuous reception cycle.
A method for demosaicing applied to an initial image having pixels each corresponding to an initial spectral band to obtain a demosaiced image with several spectral bands having pixels each corresponding to said initial spectral band or to an interpolated spectral band, characterised in that it comprises: - a noise variance stabilisation transformation, applied to the pixels of the initial spectral bands, - based on a plurality of predetermined reference patches and for each reference patch among the plurality of reference patches: ∘ a determination of a set of patches similar to said reference patch, by exploiting the pixels of at least one of the transformed initial spectral bands ∘ a determination of a covariance matrix of said set of similar patches and ∘ for each similar patch of said set of similar patches, a calculation of estimates of the interpolated spectral bands, a function of a block decomposition of the covariance matrix, where the decomposition into four blocks is a function of the phasing of each similar patch, - a determination of the interpolated spectral bands by an aggregation of the estimates of the interpolated spectral bands, where the estimates of the interpolated spectral bands are aggregated for each pixel and - an inverse transformation of the stabilisation transformation, applied to the pixels of the transformed initial spectral bands. - a noise variance stabilisation transformation, applied to the pixels of the initial spectral bands, - based on a plurality of predetermined reference patches and for each reference patch among the plurality of reference patches: ∘ a determination of a set of patches similar to said reference patch, by exploiting the pixels of at least one of the transformed initial spectral bands ∘ a determination of a covariance matrix of said set of similar patches and ∘ for each similar patch of said set of similar patches, a calculation of estimates of the interpolated spectral bands, a function of a block decomposition of the covariance matrix, where the decomposition into four blocks is a function of the phasing of each similar patch, ∘ a determination of a set of patches similar to said reference patch, by exploiting the pixels of at least one of the transformed initial spectral bands ∘ a determination of a covariance matrix of said set of similar patches and ∘ for each similar patch of said set of similar patches, a calculation of estimates of the interpolated spectral bands, a function of a block decomposition of the covariance matrix, where the decomposition into four blocks is a function of the phasing of each similar patch, - a determination of the interpolated spectral bands by an aggregation of the estimates of the interpolated spectral bands, where the estimates of the interpolated spectral bands are aggregated for each pixel and - an inverse transformation of the stabilisation transformation, applied to the pixels of the transformed initial spectral bands.