mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A flame detector comprising: a sensing module that carries a plurality of radiant energy sensors; a filter module coupled to the sensing module that carries a plurality of different filters in respective recesses with each of the filters being retained in position relative to optical inputs of the sensors by a portion of the recesses whereby, in the filter module, there is a plurality of optical paths extending through each recess to enable incoming radiant energy which has passed through the various filters to pass through moduler and be incident on the optical inputs of the sensors a cover; and openings through the cover 16 providing a plurality of optical paths for incident radiant energy to enter the detector pass through the filters 24 and the module 14 so as to be incident on the optical inputs of the sensors, wherein the cover protects the filters and retains the filters in position in the respective recesses and wherein the cover, the filter module and the sensing module are coupled together by screw-type or snap-fit fasteners. a sensing module that carries a plurality of radiant energy sensors; a filter module coupled to the sensing module that carries a plurality of different filters in respective recesses with each of the filters being retained in position relative to optical inputs of the sensors by a portion of the recesses whereby, in the filter module, there is a plurality of optical paths extending through each recess to enable incoming radiant energy which has passed through the various filters to pass through moduler and be incident on the optical inputs of the sensors a cover; and openings through the cover 16 providing a plurality of optical paths for incident radiant energy to enter the detector pass through the filters 24 and the module 14 so as to be incident on the optical inputs of the sensors, wherein the cover protects the filters and retains the filters in position in the respective recesses and wherein the cover, the filter module and the sensing module are coupled together by screw-type or snap-fit fasteners.
A method of displaying an image showing an object, the method comprising: displaying a model corresponding to the object by projecting a 3D shape of the object onto a plane; receiving a user input for selecting, from the model, a region of interest included in the object; and displaying an image showing the ROI based on the user input; wherein the receiving of the user input comprises: receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model, generating a vector between the two different points, based on the received user input for selecting two different points in the model, identifying a cross-section of the object corresponding to the vector, setting the cross-section of the object as the ROI, wherein the identifying of the cross-section comprises identifying at least one of a first cross-section including the vector and a second cross-section which is orthogonal to the vector. displaying a model corresponding to the object by projecting a 3D shape of the object onto a plane; receiving a user input for selecting, from the model, a region of interest included in the object; and displaying an image showing the ROI based on the user input; wherein the receiving of the user input comprises: receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model, generating a vector between the two different points, based on the received user input for selecting two different points in the model, identifying a cross-section of the object corresponding to the vector, setting the cross-section of the object as the ROI, wherein the identifying of the cross-section comprises identifying at least one of a first cross-section including the vector and a second cross-section which is orthogonal to the vector. receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model, generating a vector between the two different points, based on the received user input for selecting two different points in the model, identifying a cross-section of the object corresponding to the vector, setting the cross-section of the object as the ROI, wherein the identifying of the cross-section comprises identifying at least one of a first cross-section including the vector and a second cross-section which is orthogonal to the vector.
A high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet which is a hot-rolled spheroidized annealed material, the steel sheet comprising: a composition consisting of, in % by mass, 0.2 to 0.7% of C, 2% or less of Si, 2% or less of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.03% or less of S, 0.01% or less of Sol. Al, and 0.01% or less of N, optionally at least one selected from B, Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, Ti, Nb, W, V, and Zr in the following content ranges in % by mass: B: 0.005% or less, Cr: 3.5% or less, Ni: 3.5% or less, Mo: 0.7% or less, Cu: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.1% or less, Nb: 0.1% or less, W, V, Zr: 0.1% or less in total, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; wherein a ferrite grain diameter is 5.0 μm or less, and an area ratio of ferrite grains with an aspect ratio of 4.0 or more is 15% or less; wherein the ferrite grain diameter is an average grain diameter determined by approximating ferrite grains as circular grains in image analysis, and the aspect ratio is an average value of (major axis of ellipse)/(minor axis of ellipse) determined by approximating ferrite grains as elliptic grains in image analysis. a composition consisting of, in % by mass, 0.2 to 0.7% of C, 2% or less of Si, 2% or less of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.03% or less of S, 0.01% or less of Sol. Al, and 0.01% or less of N, optionally at least one selected from B, Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, Ti, Nb, W, V, and Zr in the following content ranges in % by mass: B: 0.005% or less, Cr: 3.5% or less, Ni: 3.5% or less, Mo: 0.7% or less, Cu: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.1% or less, Nb: 0.1% or less, W, V, Zr: 0.1% or less in total, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; wherein a ferrite grain diameter is 5.0 μm or less, and an area ratio of ferrite grains with an aspect ratio of 4.0 or more is 15% or less; wherein the ferrite grain diameter is an average grain diameter determined by approximating ferrite grains as circular grains in image analysis, and the aspect ratio is an average value of (major axis of ellipse)/(minor axis of ellipse) determined by approximating ferrite grains as elliptic grains in image analysis.
A food waste disposer, comprising: a housing defining an inlet opening, a grinding mechanism driven by a motor for grinding food waste received into the housing through the inlet opening; an annular retaining collar having first and second ends, the second end for connecting to a sink opening; and an annular elastomeric coupler situated about the first end of the annular retaining collar and connected to the housing for vibrationally isolating the annular retaining collar from the housing wherein the first end of the annular retaining collar is received in the inlet opening below where the annular elastomeric annular connects to the housing, the annular elastomeric coupler extending upwardly and outwardly from the first end of the annular retaining collar to the housing when the food waste disposer is mounted to a sink so that the loading on the elastomeric coupler is shear. a housing defining an inlet opening, a grinding mechanism driven by a motor for grinding food waste received into the housing through the inlet opening; an annular retaining collar having first and second ends, the second end for connecting to a sink opening; and an annular elastomeric coupler situated about the first end of the annular retaining collar and connected to the housing for vibrationally isolating the annular retaining collar from the housing wherein the first end of the annular retaining collar is received in the inlet opening below where the annular elastomeric annular connects to the housing, the annular elastomeric coupler extending upwardly and outwardly from the first end of the annular retaining collar to the housing when the food waste disposer is mounted to a sink so that the loading on the elastomeric coupler is shear.
Method of data communication between communication partners (5 to 11) which, in a limited number, are connected to a common communication network, - wherein a continuously repeated communication cycle comprising a fixed sequence of time slices (14 to 31), whose number is at least as high as the limited number of the communication partners (5 to 11), is defined for all communication partners (5 to 11), - wherein a list of the communication partners (5 to 11) presently communicating via the communication network is kept in each of the communication partners (5 to 11), the list being arranged in a same way in all of the communication partners (5 to 11), - wherein, in each repetition of the communication cycle, the first communication partner on the list transmits a data package via the communication network in the first time slice, and the further communication partners each transmit a data package via the communication network in a following time slice (15 to 31) according to their succession on the list, and - wherein at least one of the further communication partners receives a delay message from the first communication partner on the list, characterised in - that the delay message from the first communication partner includes a difference in time (T Diff) between the beginning of the time slice (15 to 31), in which the at least one further communication partner has transmitted its data package, in the first communication partner and the incoming of the data package from the at least one further communication partner at the first communication partner as well as an internal data run-time (T LI) of the first communication partner. - wherein a continuously repeated communication cycle comprising a fixed sequence of time slices (14 to 31), whose number is at least as high as the limited number of the communication partners (5 to 11), is defined for all communication partners (5 to 11), - wherein a list of the communication partners (5 to 11) presently communicating via the communication network is kept in each of the communication partners (5 to 11), the list being arranged in a same way in all of the communication partners (5 to 11), - wherein, in each repetition of the communication cycle, the first communication partner on the list transmits a data package via the communication network in the first time slice, and the further communication partners each transmit a data package via the communication network in a following time slice (15 to 31) according to their succession on the list, and - wherein at least one of the further communication partners receives a delay message from the first communication partner on the list, - that the delay message from the first communication partner includes a difference in time (T Diff) between the beginning of the time slice (15 to 31), in which the at least one further communication partner has transmitted its data package, in the first communication partner and the incoming of the data package from the at least one further communication partner at the first communication partner as well as an internal data run-time (T LI) of the first communication partner.
A chimeric transcription regulatory region comprising: one or more copies of the sugarcane bacilliform viral (SCBV) enhancer element shown in position 337 to position 618 of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a homolog thereof, said homolog comprises at least 90% sequence identity to position 337 to position 618 of SEQ ID NO:1; and operably linked thereto, a promoter obtained from the upstream region of a plant seed specific gene, the promoter comprising an RNA polymerase binding site and a mRNA initiation site, wherein when a nucleotide sequence of interest is transcribed under regulatory control of the chimeric transcription regulatory region, the amount of transcription product is enhanced compared to the amount of transcription product obtained with the chimeric transcription regulatory region comprising the promoter and not comprising the SCBV enhancer sequence(s). one or more copies of the sugarcane bacilliform viral (SCBV) enhancer element shown in position 337 to position 618 of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a homolog thereof, said homolog comprises at least 90% sequence identity to position 337 to position 618 of SEQ ID NO:1; and operably linked thereto, a promoter obtained from the upstream region of a plant seed specific gene, the promoter comprising an RNA polymerase binding site and a mRNA initiation site, wherein when a nucleotide sequence of interest is transcribed under regulatory control of the chimeric transcription regulatory region, the amount of transcription product is enhanced compared to the amount of transcription product obtained with the chimeric transcription regulatory region comprising the promoter and not comprising the SCBV enhancer sequence(s).
A method to form a disposable compressed gas cartridge, comprising: providing a steel sheet; using sequentially, 'N' progressively longer dies (310,410,510) to form from said steel sheet a vessel (200, 300, 400, 500) comprising a cylindrical wall, a closed end, and an open end, wherein said cylindrical wall comprises a body diameter, and wherein, 'N' is greater than or equal to 5; characterized in that said steel sheet comprises a Ferrite-Austenite region at temperature of 727°C or greater; and said annealing temperature is less than 727°C; prior to forming a tapering neck structure, heating a first portion of said vessel at an annealing temperature of about 700°C to recrystallize a ferrite phase followed by cooling in still air, wherein said first portion includes said open end and a portion of said cylindrical wall adjacent said open end, and wherein said vessel excluding said first portion is not heated to said annealing temperature; using sequentially several tubular dies (610,910) to form a cartridge neck by progressively narrowing said first portion of said vessel from said body diameter at a distal end of said first portion to an open end diameter at said open end to form an empty gas cartridge, wherein said body diameter is greater than said neck diameter. providing a steel sheet; using sequentially, 'N' progressively longer dies (310,410,510) to form from said steel sheet a vessel (200, 300, 400, 500) comprising a cylindrical wall, a closed end, and an open end, wherein said cylindrical wall comprises a body diameter, and wherein, 'N' is greater than or equal to 5; characterized in that said steel sheet comprises a Ferrite-Austenite region at temperature of 727°C or greater; and said annealing temperature is less than 727°C; prior to forming a tapering neck structure, heating a first portion of said vessel at an annealing temperature of about 700°C to recrystallize a ferrite phase followed by cooling in still air, wherein said first portion includes said open end and a portion of said cylindrical wall adjacent said open end, and wherein said vessel excluding said first portion is not heated to said annealing temperature; using sequentially several tubular dies (610,910) to form a cartridge neck by progressively narrowing said first portion of said vessel from said body diameter at a distal end of said first portion to an open end diameter at said open end to form an empty gas cartridge, wherein said body diameter is greater than said neck diameter.
Electric contact means, preferably female-contact means for an electrical power contacting, for a copper or an aluminium cable for the automotive industry, having an electric contact section electrically contactable by an electric counter-contact means, wherein the contact section comprises a plurality or a multitude of contact springs for electrically contacting the counter-contact means, characterised in that the contact section comprises at least two, preferably at least three, four or more contact springs having a different geometrical shape for obtaining a balanced current distribution through the contact means.
Wiper blade adapter unit with a wiper blade adapter which is provided for connecting to a wiper arm adapter and has at least one receiving region (12, 14) which has at least one contact surface (16, 18) which is provided for the fastening of at least one carrier element (20, 22) of a wiper blade, wherein the contact surface (16, 18) is a surface of the wiper blade adapter on which the carrier element (20, 22) rests, wherein the receiving region (12, 14) is the region in which the carrier element (20, 22) is attached to the wiper blade adapter, wherein the at least one contact surface (16, 18) has a maximum length of 20 mm, wherein the length of the contact surface (16, 18) is an extent of the contact surface (16, 18) parallel to a main direction of extent of the wiper blade adapter, wherein the at least one receiving region (12, 14) has a plateau (24, 26) which is provided for forming the at least one contact surface (16, 18), wherein the plateau (24, 26) is a surface which is higher in one direction, in particular at least substantially perpendicular to the contact surface (16, 18), than at least one further surface of the receiving region (12, 14), and wherein the at least one contact surface (16, 18) has a width which at least substantially corresponds to a width of the at least one receiving region (12, 14), characterized by at least one energy-directing element (40, 42) which is arranged on the contact surface (16, 18).
A method for calculating a heat flow (q ss) to a sample in a differential scanning calorimeter having a sensor comprising a base, a sample platform being configured to receive a sample pan, and a reference platform being configured to receive a reference pan, using - an absolute temperature measurement (T 0) of the temperature of a base position of the calorimeter taken by a base thermocouple (12; 13, 14), - a first differential temperature measurement (ΔT 0) using a first differential thermocouple configuration (9, 13) measuring the differential temperature at said sample platform (T s) with respect to the base (To), and - a second differential temperature measurement (ΔT), using a second differential thermocouple configuration (9, 11) measuring the differential temperature of said sample platform (T s) with respect to the reference platform (T r); the method comprising the steps of: a) calibrating the sensor; b) operating the differential scanning calorimeter; and c) calculating the heat flow (q ss) to the sample. - an absolute temperature measurement (T 0) of the temperature of a base position of the calorimeter taken by a base thermocouple (12; 13, 14), - a first differential temperature measurement (ΔT 0) using a first differential thermocouple configuration (9, 13) measuring the differential temperature at said sample platform (T s) with respect to the base (To), and - a second differential temperature measurement (ΔT), using a second differential thermocouple configuration (9, 11) measuring the differential temperature of said sample platform (T s) with respect to the reference platform (T r); the method comprising the steps of: a) calibrating the sensor; b) operating the differential scanning calorimeter; and c) calculating the heat flow (q ss) to the sample. a) calibrating the sensor; b) operating the differential scanning calorimeter; and c) calculating the heat flow (q ss) to the sample.
Heating cover for a device for transporting a fluid containing a hydrocarbon, said cover extending over a surface and comprising a first face intended to be substantially in contact with the transportation device and a second face opposite the first face, said heating cover comprising in a direction transverse to the surface, from the first face: - a first electrical insulation layer, - a heating layer on the first electrical insulation layer, said heating layer comprising carbon fibers embedded in an elastomer, - a second electrical insulation layer on the heating layer, said first and second electrical insulation layers (2, 4) covering the heating layer to electrically insulate said heating layer, - a heat insulation layer on the second electrical insulation layer, suitable for thermally insulating the second electrical insulation layer, and - electrical power supply means intended to bring an electrical current to said heating layer, said electrical current flowing in said heating layer in order to heat said heating layer, and characterized in that the heat insulation layer comprises a membrane forming a fluid-tight pouch with an internal cavity in said pouch, said internal cavity being filled with a heat insulation fluid. - a first electrical insulation layer, - a heating layer on the first electrical insulation layer, said heating layer comprising carbon fibers embedded in an elastomer, - a second electrical insulation layer on the heating layer, said first and second electrical insulation layers (2, 4) covering the heating layer to electrically insulate said heating layer, - a heat insulation layer on the second electrical insulation layer, suitable for thermally insulating the second electrical insulation layer, and - electrical power supply means intended to bring an electrical current to said heating layer, said electrical current flowing in said heating layer in order to heat said heating layer, and characterized in that
Body comprising an amorphous carbon particle on which are supported nanoparticles of an oxide of lanthanide, and wherein said body has a diameter of 10 to 1000 μm.
A blast furnace for ironmaking production wherein iron ore is at least partly reduced by a reducing gas which is injected in the stack of the blast furnace, said blast furnace comprising: a. an external wall, b. an internal wall in contact with matters charged into the blast furnace, said internal wall comprising several rows (30,31) of staves, said staves having a parallelepipedal shape, c. an injection device for injecting the reducing gas through an injection outlet, wherein at least one row of staves comprises staves with a hole drilled in a least one of the corners of the parallelepipedal stave wherein the injection device may be partly inserted in, wherein the blast furnace comprises another level of injection at the tuyere level and the blast furnace has a working height H, the reducing gas injection is performed at a height comprised between 20% and 70% of said working height H, starting from the tuyere level, the working height H being the distance between the level of injection of a hot blast through the tuyeres and a zero level of charging of the blast furnace. a. an external wall, b. an internal wall in contact with matters charged into the blast furnace, said internal wall comprising several rows (30,31) of staves, said staves having a parallelepipedal shape, c. an injection device for injecting the reducing gas through an injection outlet, wherein at least one row of staves comprises staves with a hole drilled in a least one of the corners of the parallelepipedal stave wherein the injection device may be partly inserted in, wherein the blast furnace comprises another level of injection at the tuyere level and the blast furnace has a working height H, the reducing gas injection is performed at a height comprised between 20% and 70% of said working height H, starting from the tuyere level, the working height H being the distance between the level of injection of a hot blast through the tuyeres and a zero level of charging of the blast furnace.