mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for encoding a signal, comprising the steps of: receiving a packet of data; determining a location for a parity byte in the packet of data, the location based on a characteristic of the packet of data, the step of determining including identifying an erasure set from a set of erasure sets based on the characteristic of the packet of data, the erasure set associated with the location for the parity byte; inserting the parity byte in the location for the parity byte in the packet of data, the parity byte having an initial known value; Reed-Solomon encoding (730, 740, 750) the packet of data using a decoding process based on the identified erasure set to determine an encoded value for the parity byte; and outputting the encoded packet of data including the received packet of data and the encoded parity byte. receiving a packet of data; determining a location for a parity byte in the packet of data, the location based on a characteristic of the packet of data, the step of determining including identifying an erasure set from a set of erasure sets based on the characteristic of the packet of data, the erasure set associated with the location for the parity byte; inserting the parity byte in the location for the parity byte in the packet of data, the parity byte having an initial known value; Reed-Solomon encoding (730, 740, 750) the packet of data using a decoding process based on the identified erasure set to determine an encoded value for the parity byte; and outputting the encoded packet of data including the received packet of data and the encoded parity byte.
A magnetic structure (112, 212) for a magnetic tunnel junction device, the magnetic structure comprising: a free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, a reference layer, a hard magnetic layer, and an inter-layer stack arranged between the hard magnetic layer and the reference layer, the inter-layer stack including a first ferromagnetic sub-layer, a second ferromagnetic sub-layer and a non-magnetic spacer sub-layer, wherein the non-magnetic spacer sub-layer is arranged in contact with and between the first ferromagnetic sub-layer and the second ferromagnetic sub-layer, wherein a magnetization direction of the reference layer is fixed by the hard magnetic layer and the inter-layer stack, characterised in that the non-magnetic spacer sub-layer is adapted to provide a ferromagnetic coupling of a magnetization of the first ferromagnetic sub-layer and a magnetization of the second ferromagnetic sub-layer. a free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, a reference layer, a hard magnetic layer, and an inter-layer stack arranged between the hard magnetic layer and the reference layer, the inter-layer stack including a first ferromagnetic sub-layer, a second ferromagnetic sub-layer and a non-magnetic spacer sub-layer, wherein the non-magnetic spacer sub-layer is arranged in contact with and between the first ferromagnetic sub-layer and the second ferromagnetic sub-layer, wherein a magnetization direction of the reference layer is fixed by the hard magnetic layer and the inter-layer stack, characterised in that the non-magnetic spacer sub-layer is adapted to provide a ferromagnetic coupling of a magnetization of the first ferromagnetic sub-layer and a magnetization of the second ferromagnetic sub-layer.
An apparatus comprising: a hydrophobic substrate having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; a detection zone on a first surface of the substrate, the detection zone defining an area to sense an analyte in a sample, the detection zone comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a layer of hydrophilic ink disposed on the first and second electrodes (120, 122) and an area between the first and second electrodes (120, 122); and a channel comprising hydrophilic ink disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the channel having an inlet section adjacent the first end of the substrate, a middle section, and an outlet section in contact with the layer of hydrophilic ink, which is disposed over the sensor, the channel to transfer a fluid sample from the inlet section to the layer of hydrophilic ink. a hydrophobic substrate having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; a detection zone on a first surface of the substrate, the detection zone defining an area to sense an analyte in a sample, the detection zone comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a layer of hydrophilic ink disposed on the first and second electrodes (120, 122) and an area between the first and second electrodes (120, 122); and a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a layer of hydrophilic ink disposed on the first and second electrodes (120, 122) and an area between the first and second electrodes (120, 122); and a channel comprising hydrophilic ink disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the channel having an inlet section adjacent the first end of the substrate, a middle section, and an outlet section in contact with the layer of hydrophilic ink, which is disposed over the sensor, the channel to transfer a fluid sample from the inlet section to the layer of hydrophilic ink.
A sensor compound comprising a metal atom and a mercaptoimidazolyl multidentate ligand, wherein the mercaptoimidazolyl multidentate ligand comprises a pyrazolyl group or an indolyl group, and wherein the metal atom is Cu, Ag or Au.
A vertebral spacer system (100; 500), comprising: - a vertebral spacer; - a bracket coupled to the vertebral spacer; - a first plate; and - a second plate coupled to the first plate and the bracket, the second plate being movable relative to the first plate, wherein the second plate defines a cavity through which the vertebral spacer extends, - wherein each of the first and second plates includes a throughbore (614, 654) and wherein the throughbore of the first plate is defined on a first side by a raised annular lip. - a vertebral spacer; - a bracket coupled to the vertebral spacer; - a first plate; and - a second plate coupled to the first plate and the bracket, the second plate being movable relative to the first plate, wherein the second plate defines a cavity through which the vertebral spacer extends, - wherein each of the first and second plates includes a throughbore (614, 654) and
A communication control system, comprising: a television receiver communication module configured to receive a remote control data transmission from a television receiver of a plurality of television receivers, wherein the remote control data transmission is to be transmitted to at least one remote control; a first amplifier configured to receive the remote control data transmission from the television receiver communication module and amplify the remote control data transmission, wherein: the remote control data transmission is amplified by the first amplifier on a remote control communication channel of a plurality of remote control communication channels on which the remote control data transmission is received; and the first amplifier is configured to output the amplified remote control data transmission to one or more antennas; and a jamming module configured to transmit a jamming signal to the plurality of television receivers while the television receiver communication module is receiving the remote control data transmission from the television receiver of the plurality of television receivers. a television receiver communication module configured to receive a remote control data transmission from a television receiver of a plurality of television receivers, wherein the remote control data transmission is to be transmitted to at least one remote control; a first amplifier configured to receive the remote control data transmission from the television receiver communication module and amplify the remote control data transmission, wherein: the remote control data transmission is amplified by the first amplifier on a remote control communication channel of a plurality of remote control communication channels on which the remote control data transmission is received; and the first amplifier is configured to output the amplified remote control data transmission to one or more antennas; and a jamming module configured to transmit a jamming signal to the plurality of television receivers while the television receiver communication module is receiving the remote control data transmission from the television receiver of the plurality of television receivers. the remote control data transmission is amplified by the first amplifier on a remote control communication channel of a plurality of remote control communication channels on which the remote control data transmission is received; and the first amplifier is configured to output the amplified remote control data transmission to one or more antennas; and a jamming module configured to transmit a jamming signal to the plurality of television receivers while the television receiver communication module is receiving the remote control data transmission from the television receiver of the plurality of television receivers.
A blade for moving hooks that belong to a Jacquard mechanism, each moving hook being able to be immobilized by a selection device to determine the position of a warp yarn on a loom, characterized in that the blade comprises a profile made from a composite material having at least one body made up of unidirectional fibers that extend in the longitudinal direction of the profile and that are embedded in a resin.
Device for a motor vehicle, configured to process image data of an image capturing unit, with a housing, wherein in the housing at least two printed circuit boards (2a, 2b, 2c) with electronic components (7, 8) for processing the image data are placed in parallel and spaced apart on corresponding sets of supporting areas (5a, 5b, 5c; 6a, 6b, 6c) and the housing extends along a principal axis, which in particular coincides with an optical axis of the image capturing unit, and the at least two printed circuit boards (2a, 2b, 2c) are arranged along the principal axis, and at least one heat dissipating element (5a, 5b, 5c; 6a, 6b, 6c, 11, 13, 14, 15) is positioned inside (I, 3) or on the outside (A, 4) of the housing, which is configured to dissipate heat generated by the electronic components in operation, while within the housing at least two sets of supporting areas (5a, 5b, 5c; 6a, 6b, 6c) are arranged along the principal axis, on which the at least two printed circuit boards (2b; 2c) are placeable in different positions in the direction of the principal axis, the at least one heat dissipating element being formed by the at least two sets of supporting areas (5a, 5b, 5c; 6a, 6b, 6c) characterized in that one of the at least two sets of supporting areas (6a, 6b, 6c) is formed by having the end faces of a set of pillar-like protrusions on an interior wall of the housing parallel to the end faces of another set of pillar-like protrusions forming another set of the at least two supporting areas (5a, 5b, 5c) formed on the interior wall, but offset in said direction of said principal axis H.
Method for operating a dental ultrasound device having an excitation frequency f A, wherein the ultrasound device comprises a handpiece, comprising an ultrasonic driver having a variable output frequency, a tool tip driven by the ultrasonic driver, and a control unit for controlling the excitation frequency f A of the ultrasonic drive, wherein, during start-up of the ultrasound device, the control unit determines a resonance frequency f R of the ultrasonic driver with the tool tip and adjusts the ultrasonic driver to an excitation frequency f A corresponding to the resonance frequency f R, characterized in that an excitation pause is repeatedly inserted during operation for the purpose of determining the resonance frequency f R, wherein the vibration behavior of the tool tip is acquired by the control unit during the excitation pause and the resonance frequency f R is determined from said vibration behavior.
A light emitting device comprising a light emitting diode arranged on a submount, said device having a lateral circumference surface and a top surface, the light emitting device further comprising a phosphor body and/or a substrate arranged on the light emitting diode, said phosphor body and/or substrate being arranged on a surface of the light emitting diode opposite to the surface of the light emitting diode facing the submount to receive light emitted by the light emitting diode, wherein the lateral circumference surface refers to a lateral surface area of the phosphor body and/or the light emitting diode; and a coating layer, said coating layer: - being arranged as extending on at least a part of said lateral circumference surface to cover said at least part of the lateral circumference surface, - extending from the submount to said top surface, and - not covering the top surface, such that the light does not escape via said at least part of the lateral circumference surface, characterized in that the coating layer has a reflective functionality. - being arranged as extending on at least a part of said lateral circumference surface to cover said at least part of the lateral circumference surface, - extending from the submount to said top surface, and - not covering the top surface, such that the light does not escape via said at
A calibration method, comprising: detecting a series of transitions in signaling state of three or more wires of a multi-wire communications interface, wherein each transition in the series of transitions corresponds to a boundary between consecutive symbols in a preamble transmitted on the multi-wire communications interface; deriving a receive clock from the series of transitions; determining a transition region based on the series of transitions; calibrating a delay period corresponding to a duration of the transition region; and receiving data symbols from the multi-wire communications interface after termination of the preamble, wherein the data symbols are received using a version of the receive clock that is modified based on the delay period. detecting a series of transitions in signaling state of three or more wires of a multi-wire communications interface, wherein each transition in the series of transitions corresponds to a boundary between consecutive symbols in a preamble transmitted on the multi-wire communications interface; deriving a receive clock from the series of transitions; determining a transition region based on the series of transitions; calibrating a delay period corresponding to a duration of the transition region; and receiving data symbols from the multi-wire communications interface after termination of the preamble, wherein the data symbols are received using a version of the receive clock that is modified based on the delay period.
A method for automatically switching a Bluetooth audio coding scheme of a first Bluetooth device, comprising: when a first application is running, using a first Bluetooth coding scheme to encode an audio data packet that is of the first application and that is sent by the first Bluetooth device to a second Bluetooth device; and when a second application is running, using a second Bluetooth coding scheme to encode an audio data packet that is of the second application and that is sent by the first Bluetooth device to the second Bluetooth device, wherein the first Bluetooth coding scheme is different from the second Bluetooth coding scheme, the method further comprising; in response to detecting audio type of the first application changes, using a third Bluetooth coding scheme to encode an audio data packet that is of the first application and that is sent by the first Bluetooth device to the second Bluetooth device, wherein the third Bluetooth coding scheme is different from the first Bluetooth coding scheme, and the audio type includes background audio, voice audio, or system message audio. when a first application is running, using a first Bluetooth coding scheme to encode an audio data packet that is of the first application and that is sent by the first Bluetooth device to a second Bluetooth device; and when a second application is running, using a second Bluetooth coding scheme to encode an audio data packet that is of the second application and that is sent by the first Bluetooth device to the second Bluetooth device, wherein the first Bluetooth coding scheme is different from the second Bluetooth coding scheme, the method further comprising; in response to detecting audio type of the first application changes, using a third Bluetooth coding scheme to encode an audio data packet that is of the first application and that is sent by the first Bluetooth device to the second Bluetooth device, wherein the third Bluetooth coding scheme is different from the first Bluetooth coding scheme, and the audio type includes background audio, voice audio, or system message audio.
A gas barrier material, comprising: a sheet of material having a characteristic gas permeability; and one or more atomic sheet(s) arranged along the sheet of material so that the gas barrier material has a gas permeability less than the characteristic gas permeability of the sheet of material at locations along the gas barrier material where the one or more atomic sheet(s) are present; characterized in that the one or more atomic sheet(s) comprises fluorinated graphene and/or the one or more atomic sheet(s) comprises partially fluorinated graphene and/or the one or more atomic sheet(s) comprises carbon nitride. a sheet of material having a characteristic gas permeability; and one or more atomic sheet(s) arranged along the sheet of material so that the gas barrier material has a gas permeability less than the characteristic gas permeability of the sheet of material at locations along the gas barrier material where the one or more atomic sheet(s) are present; characterized in that the one or more atomic sheet(s) comprises fluorinated graphene and/or the one or more atomic sheet(s) comprises partially fluorinated graphene and/or the one or more atomic sheet(s) comprises carbon nitride.
An apparatus, comprising: a substrate with a planar surface; and a plurality of pyramidal structures located over portions of the surface; a layer of a first group III-nitride located on another portion of the surface, the pyramidal structures comprising a second group III-nitride and having nitrogen-polarity; a layer of the second group-III nitride having metal polarity and having a flat surface and being on the layer of the first group III- nitride and being free of pyramidal structures; and wherein the first and second group III-nitrides have different alloy compositions, wherein a metallic electrode is located directly on the flat surface of the layer of the second group-III nitride having metal polarity. a substrate with a planar surface; and a plurality of pyramidal structures located over portions of the surface; a layer of a first group III-nitride located on another portion of the surface, the pyramidal structures comprising a second group III-nitride and having nitrogen-polarity; a layer of the second group-III nitride having metal polarity and having a flat surface and being on the layer of the first group III- nitride and being free of pyramidal structures; and
Vibration plate for training a user, comprising a housing which comprises a rigidly formed base body and a plate body which is formed to be moveable with respect to the base body, an electrically operable actuator unit which is received in the housing, wherein the plate body is connected to the base body via the actuator unit and can be caused to vibrate by the actuator unit, a surface which is arranged on the plate body and can be used directly by a user for training while standing up, sitting down and/or lying down, wherein the surface is formed on several mats (6a, 6b) which can be fastened to the plate body and removed from the plate body, several stabilising feet provided on the base body and several receptacles arranged on the plate body for manually releasable fastening of a separate seat, wherein the mats (6a, 6b) have holes which are arranged corresponding to the receptacles, and wherein the receptacles comprise recesses provided in the plate body having a round, oval, square and/or rectangular cross-section for receiving feet of the seat, said feet having corresponding cross-sections.
A method for preparing a thermoplastic prepreg, comprising: laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a crystallization degree in a range of 1 to 20% on at least one surface of a matrix fiber; and heating the laminate to a higher temperature than a melting point of the thermoplastic resin film, then, pressing the same, characterized in that a weight ratio of the matrix fiber: the thermoplastic resin film is adjusted to 40 - 90 wt.%: 10 - 60 wt.%. laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a crystallization degree in a range of 1 to 20% on at least one surface of a matrix fiber; and heating the laminate to a higher temperature than a melting point of the thermoplastic resin film, then, pressing the same, characterized in that a weight ratio of the matrix fiber: the thermoplastic resin film is adjusted to 40 - 90 wt.%: 10 - 60 wt.%.
A device, comprising: a dielectric substrate having a first surface on a first side and a second surface on a second side opposing the first side; a plurality of conductive patches formed on the first surface and separated from one another; a ground conductive layer formed on the second surface; and a plurality of conductive via connectors formed in the substrate to connect the conductive patches to the ground conductive layer, respectively, to form a plurality of unit cells each comprising a volume having a respective conductive patch on the first surface, and a respective via connector connecting the respective conductive patch to the ground conductive layer, wherein the device is structured to form a composite left and right handed (CRLH) metamaterial structure from the unit cells, and characterised in that the ground conductive layer (1410, 1510) is patterned to have a dimension underneath a respective conductive patch to be less than a dimension of the respective conductive patch. a dielectric substrate having a first surface on a first side and a second surface on a second side opposing the first side; a plurality of conductive patches formed on the first surface and separated from one another; a ground conductive layer formed on the second surface; and a plurality of conductive via connectors formed in the substrate to connect the conductive patches to the ground conductive layer, respectively, to form a plurality of unit cells each comprising a volume having a respective conductive patch on the first surface, and a respective via connector connecting the respective conductive patch to the ground conductive layer,