mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A directional backlight comprising: a waveguide; an array of light sources arranged to input input light into the waveguide at different input positions laterally across the waveguide, wherein the waveguide comprises first and second, opposed guide surfaces (6,8) for guiding input light along the waveguide, the first guide surface being arranged to guide light by total internal reflection, and the second guide surface comprising: (a) a plurality of extraction features that are (i) arranged to reflect some of the input light so as to output it from the waveguide through the first guide surface and (ii) laterally curved to have positive optical power laterally so that the input light reflected from the extraction features laterally forms virtual images of the light sources behind the directional backlight in a first window plane that provide viewing windows, the extraction features also transmitting some of the input light; and (b) intermediate regions between the extraction features that are arranged to guide light by total internal reflection; and a rear reflector comprising a linear array of reflective facets that are (i) arranged to reflect at least some of the input light that is transmitted through the extraction features of the waveguide, so as to direct it back through the waveguide to exit through the first guide surface, and (ii) laterally curved to have optical power laterally so that the input light reflected from the reflective facets laterally forms images of the light sources in a second window plane that is separated from the first window plane. a waveguide; an array of light sources arranged to input input light into the waveguide at different input positions laterally across the waveguide, wherein the waveguide comprises first and second, opposed guide surfaces (6,8) for guiding input light along the waveguide, the first guide surface being arranged to guide light by total internal reflection, and the second guide surface comprising: (a) a plurality of extraction features that are (i) arranged to reflect some of the input light so as to output it from the waveguide through the first guide surface and (ii) laterally curved to have positive optical power laterally so that the input light reflected from the extraction features laterally forms virtual images of the light sources behind the directional backlight in a first window plane that provide viewing windows, the extraction features also transmitting some of the input light; and (b) intermediate regions between the extraction features that are arranged to guide light by total internal reflection; and a rear reflector comprising a linear array of reflective facets that are (i) arranged to reflect at least some of the input light that is transmitted through the extraction features of the waveguide, so as to direct it back through the waveguide to exit through the first guide surface, and (ii) laterally curved to have optical power laterally so that the input light reflected from the reflective facets laterally forms images of the light sources in a second window plane that is separated from the first window plane.
A glass article, the glass article comprising: a. an outer region extending from the surface to a depth of layer, wherein the outer region is under neutral stress or a first compressive stress; b. a core region under a second compressive stress; and c. an intermediate region disposed between the surface and the core region, wherein the intermediate region is under a tensile stress. a. an outer region extending from the surface to a depth of layer, wherein the outer region is under neutral stress or a first compressive stress; b. a core region under a second compressive stress; and c. an intermediate region disposed between the surface and the core region, wherein the intermediate region is under a tensile stress.
A surge protection circuit, comprising: a first metal line (101; 301, 303, 305, 307; 602-1 to 605-1), having a pointed end; a second metal line (102; 302, 304, 306, 308; 602-2 to 605-2), having a pointed end; a resistor (103; 311 to 314; 602 to 605), having a first end and a second end; a grounding metal (105; 201; 607); and a capacitor (104; 320; 620), coupled between the grounding metal and the second end of the resistor; wherein the first end of the resistor has a predetermined distance to the pointed ends of the first and the second metal lines for non-connection of the first and the second metal lines with the resistor; wherein the grounding metal is not connected to the first metal line and not connected to the second metal line; and wherein when surge voltage is generated, energy received on the first metal line and on the second metal line is passed to the grounding metal through the resistor and the capacitor. a first metal line (101; 301, 303, 305, 307; 602-1 to 605-1), having a pointed end; a second metal line (102; 302, 304, 306, 308; 602-2 to 605-2), having a pointed end; a resistor (103; 311 to 314; 602 to 605), having a first end and a second end; a grounding metal (105; 201; 607); and a capacitor (104; 320; 620), coupled between the grounding metal and the second end of the resistor; wherein the first end of the resistor has a predetermined distance to the pointed ends of the first and the second metal lines for non-connection of the first and the second metal lines with the resistor; wherein the grounding metal is not connected to the first metal line and not connected to the second metal line; and wherein when surge voltage is generated, energy received on the first metal line and on the second metal line is passed to the grounding metal through the resistor and the capacitor.
A particle consisting essentially of micronized ESM and having a mean particle diameter of less than 100 μm for use in promoting the healing of a chronic wound at risk of, or in which there is, (i) an inappropriate level of matrix-metalloproteinase activity against extracellular matrix proteins and/or peptide growth or differentiation factors, and/or (ii) an excessive inflammatory response, wherein said particle is applied directly to the surface or interior of the wound. (i) an inappropriate level of matrix-metalloproteinase activity against extracellular matrix proteins and/or peptide growth or differentiation factors, and/or (ii) an excessive inflammatory response, wherein said particle is applied directly to the surface or interior of the wound.
Process of hetero-epitaxial growth, comprising: - fabricating a compliant substrate (20, 30) comprising a carrier (14, 21, 31) and at least one thin layer (13, 23, 34) formed on the surface of said carrier, said thin layer being in a first material and serving as a seed for said hetero-epitaxial growth of a second material, the carrier and the thin layer being joined one to another by joining means (3; 11, 15, 16; 24, 25) to absorb or accommodate all or part of the stresses brought to said second material during its hetero-epitaxial growth by differences in lattice parameters, said joining means comprising two oxide layers bonded by molecular adhesion, with a bonding interface having a bonding energy allowing the compliant substrate to absorb or accommodate all or part of said stresses, said thin layer thus absorbing stresses without becoming detached, - performing said hetero-epitaxial growth of said second material on the thin layer of first material of the compliant substrate, this one absorbing or accommodating at least part of said stresses, avoiding the occurrence of at least of these stresses in said second material. - fabricating a compliant substrate (20, 30) comprising a carrier (14, 21, 31) and at least one thin layer (13, 23, 34) formed on the surface of said carrier, said thin layer being in a first material and serving as a seed for said hetero-epitaxial growth of a second material, the carrier and the thin layer being joined one to another by joining means (3; 11, 15, 16; 24, 25) to absorb or accommodate all or part of the stresses brought to said second material during its hetero-epitaxial growth by differences in lattice parameters, said joining means comprising two oxide layers bonded by molecular adhesion, with a bonding interface having a bonding energy allowing the compliant substrate to absorb or accommodate all or part of said stresses, said thin layer thus absorbing stresses without becoming detached, - performing said hetero-epitaxial growth of said second material on the thin layer of first material of the compliant substrate, this one absorbing or accommodating at least part of said stresses, avoiding the occurrence of at least of these stresses in said second material.
A production equipment line for a hot-rolled steel strip comprising a rough rolling mill group comprised of plural rough rolling mills for hot rolling a material to be rolled which is heated up to a predetermined temperature to a finish rolling start sheet thickness and a finish rolling mill group comprised of plural finish rolling mills for controlled-rolling the material to be rolled to a final sheet thickness, characterized in that at least one of the plural rough rolling mills is a reversible rolling mill, and a slow cooling apparatus for slowly cooling the material to be rolled at a water volume density of less than 1000 L/min • m 2 and a rapid cooling apparatus which is arranged next to the slow cooling apparatus in a rolling direction and rapidly cools the material to be rolled after the slow-cooling at a water volume density of not less than 1000 L/min • m 2 are arranged on an upstream side or a downstream side of the reversible rolling mill.
A hard-coated member comprising a substrate made of cemented carbide or high-speed steel, and a hard coating formed on said substrate by a chemical vapor deposition method, said hard coating comprising a titanium carbonitride layer comprising first to third layers each having a columnar crystal structure and an upper layer in this order from the side of said substrate, and an average transverse cross section diameter of columnar crystals being 0.01 - 0.2 μm in each of said first to third layers, (a) in said titanium carbonitride layer, said first layer having a carbon concentration of 13-22% by mass, said second layer having a carbon concentration of 12-21% by mass, said third layer having a carbon concentration of 9-15% by mass, the carbon concentration in said second layer being lower than the carbon concentration in said first layer by 0.1% or more by mass, and the carbon concentration in said third layer being lower than the carbon concentration in said second layer by 0.5% or more by mass; (b) said upper layer being (i) a bonding layer formed on said third layer, and a hard oxide layer of Al and/or Cr formed on said bonding layer, or (ii) a hard layer formed on said third layer and comprising Ti and/or Cr, and C and/or N as indispensable elements, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, B, Zr and V as an optional element. (a) in said titanium carbonitride layer, said first layer having a carbon concentration of 13-22% by mass, said second layer having a carbon concentration of 12-21% by mass, said third layer having a carbon concentration of 9-15% by mass, the carbon concentration in said second layer being lower than the carbon concentration in said first layer by 0.1% or more by mass, and the carbon concentration in said third layer being lower than the carbon concentration in said second layer by 0.5% or more by mass; (b) said upper layer being (i) a bonding layer formed on said third layer, and a hard oxide layer of Al and/or Cr formed on said bonding layer, or (ii) a hard layer formed on said third layer and comprising Ti and/or Cr, and C and/or N as indispensable elements, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, B, Zr and V as an optional element.
A diversity communication method performed by a first device, wherein the method comprises: processing, by the first device, one transport block to generate a plurality of different codewords; wherein the different codewords correspond to different antenna ports and wherein each codeword is a redundancy version of the transport block; performing, by the first device, the following processing on each codeword of the plurality of codewords: modulating bits in the codeword to obtain a plurality of modulation symbols, mapping the plurality of modulation symbols to a frequency domain resource, and transmitting the plurality of modulation symbols on the frequency domain resource, wherein the frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource corresponding to an antenna port, wherein frequency domain resources corresponding to the different antenna ports do not overlap. processing, by the first device, one transport block to generate a plurality of different codewords; wherein the different codewords correspond to different antenna ports and wherein each codeword is a redundancy version of the transport block; performing, by the first device, the following processing on each codeword of the plurality of codewords: modulating bits in the codeword to obtain a plurality of modulation symbols, mapping the plurality of modulation symbols to a frequency domain resource, and transmitting the plurality of modulation symbols on the frequency domain resource, wherein the frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource corresponding to an antenna port, wherein frequency domain resources corresponding to the different antenna ports do not overlap.
Use of a solution comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carnitine and sarcosine for cell-free protein synthesis, wherein the concentration of the compound is 10 to 3000 mM.
A treatment device (1000, 1101, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1800, 1700, 10, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910, 900, 950) for operating with a wall of a vessel in a human or animal body, said treatment device including a changeable volume portion (1101, 1103, 1108, 1110, 1400, 1200, 1300.1, 1500, 1603, 1802, 1735, 16, 24, 524, 613, 713) which is adapted for attachment to said vessel and for modifying the volume of said vessel, characterised in that the device further comprises a pressure storage device (1101, 1125, 1104, 1402, 1200, 1300.1, 1500, 1603, 1802, 1735, 16, 18, 24, 112, 524, 613, 713) which is adapted to function with said changeable volume portion such that, in use, a decrease in the volume of said changeable volume portion causes said pressure storage device to absorb an energy charge, and such that said pressure storage device subsequently releases said absorbed energy charge to cause said changeable volume portion to increase in volume.
A pesticidal composition, comprising a compound of formula I or any agriculturally acceptable salt thereof: wherein: (a) R 1, R 2, and R 4 are hydrogen; (b) R 3 is hydrogen or F; (c) R 5 is Cl or CH 3; (d) Y-C ≡ C-R 6 is CH 2 C≡CH or CH(CH 3)C≡CH; (e) R 7 is (C 1 -C 6)alkyl-S n -(C 1 -C 6)alkyl; (e) Q is oxygen; (f) n is 0 or 1; and (g) Z is C-R 3. (a) R 1, R 2, and R 4 are hydrogen; (b) R 3 is hydrogen or F; (c) R 5 is Cl or CH 3; (d) Y-C ≡ C-R 6 is CH 2 C≡CH or CH(CH 3)C≡CH; (e) R 7 is (C 1 -C 6)alkyl-S n -(C 1 -C 6)alkyl; (e) Q is oxygen; (f) n is 0 or 1; and (g) Z is C-R 3.
Valve fastening system for attachment of a hydraulic valve to a tractor including the valve, a valve fastening means for attachment of the hydraulic valve to a tractor, and screws (3, 4, 5), the valve fastening means comprising a tractor part adapted to be attached to a tractor and a valve part adapted for direct assembly of the valve, wherein the valve comprises at least two screw holes (10, 11, 12), each adapted to receive a screw (3, 4, 5), characterised in that the valve part of the valve fastening means comprises at least two slits (6, 7, 8), of which at least a first slit (6, 8) comprises an opening (6a, 8a) adapted to let the head of the screw (3, 5) pass, and of which each slit comprises a groove (6b, 7, 8b, 8c) that is sufficiently narrow to prevent the head of the respective screw (3, 4, 5) from passing but sufficiently wide to allow the thread of the respective screw (3, 4, 5) to pass, and wherein the grooves (6b, 7, 8b, 8c) are parallel to each other so that the valve, when attached to the valve fastening means without having the screws (3, 4, 5) fully tightened, can be moved along the grooves (6b, 7, 8b, 8c) in such a way that the screws (3, 4, 5) are moved in their respective groove (6b, 7, 8b, 8c), wherein a second one of the slits does not have any opening for letting the head of the screw pass, which second slit is displaced from the slits (6, 8) with an opening (6a, 8a) and from the position of the screw holes (10, 11, 12) on the valve, whereby the screw, which extends through the second slit without an opening, has to be screwed out in order to enable movement of the valve to a position where the screws that extend through the slits (6, 8) with an opening (6a, 8a) are positioned just in front of these openings (6a, 8a).
A crimping terminal having a conductor crimping portion (12;212) that is crimped and connected to a conductor of an electric wire, the crimping terminal formed into a substantially U-shaped section with a curved bottom plate or a substantially right-angled U-shaped section with a planar bottom plate, the bottom plate having an inner surface on which the conductor of the electric wire is placed and a pair of left and right conductor swage pieces each of which extends from both left-right sides of the bottom plate, is rolled inward to wrap the conductor placed on the inner surface of the bottom plate and is swaged so that a leading end thereof is crimped to bite into the conductor, wherein a bead is formed at least on a wall plate at any position in a range from the bottom plate to the left and right conductor swage pieces, the bead being formed in a convex shape on an inner surface of the wall plate by punching an outer surface of the wall plate into a concave shape, and characterized in that a work hardened portion hardened by crushing is formed at a central portion of the bottom plate in a width direction thereof before the crimping portion (12; 212) of the crimping terminal is crimped to bite into the conductor.
A peptide molecule capable of inhibiting the formation of the complex between Asf1 (anti-Silencing Factor 1) and histones H3-H4 and comprising elements E1-B-E2, wherein a) E1 is a peptide of formula X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -K-X 6 -X 7 -X 8 - L-X 9 -X 10 -R-I-X 11 wherein a1) either (SEQ ID No 1) X 1 and X 2 are absent; X 3 is I, R or L, preferably I or L; X 4 is T or M, preferably T; X 5 is P; X 6 is E or D, preferably D; X 7 is selected from the group consisting of R, A, I and E, preferably R, A and E; X 8 is selected from the group consisting of R, Q and E; X 9 is R or A; X 10 is R; and X 11 is R or E; a2) or (SEQ ID No 2) X 1, X 7 and X 9 are A; X 2 is S; X 3 is T; X 4, X 5, X 8 are E or R; X 6 is W; and X 10 is R; and X 11 is R or A; b) B is a peptide of formula G-X 12 -G-X 13 -X 14 (SEQ ID No 3) wherein X 12 is A or P; X 13 is absent or selected from the amino acids G, A and S; X 14 is absent or S; and c) E2 is a peptide of formula X 15 -X 16 -X 17 -X 18 -G-X 19 -X 20 (SEQ ID No 4) wherein X 15 is R, V or A; X 16 is T or V; X 17 is L; X 18 is Y, N or D; X 19 is selected from the group consisting of F or M; and X 20 is selected from the group consisting of G, Q and N. a) E1 is a peptide of formula X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -K-X 6 -X 7 -X 8 - L-X 9 -X 10 -R-I-X 11 wherein a1) either (SEQ ID No 1) X 1 and X 2 are absent; X 3 is I, R or L, preferably I or L; X 4 is T or M, preferably T; X 5 is P; X 6 is E or D, preferably D; X 7 is selected from the group consisting of R, A, I and E, preferably R, A and E; X 8 is selected from the group consisting of R, Q and E; X 9 is R or A; X 10 is R; and X 11 is R or E; a2) or (SEQ ID No 2) X 1, X 7 and X 9 are A; X 2 is S; X 3 is T; X 4, X 5, X 8 are E or R; X 6 is W; and X 10 is R; and X 11 is R or A; a1) either (SEQ ID No 1) X 1 and X 2 are absent; X 3 is I, R or L, preferably I or L; X 4 is T or M, preferably T; X 5 is P; X 6 is E or D, preferably D; X 7 is selected from the group consisting of R, A, I and E, preferably R, A and E; X 8 is selected from the group consisting of R, Q and E; X 9 is R or A; X 10 is R; and X 11 is R or E; a2) or (SEQ ID No 2) X 1, X 7 and X 9 are A; X 2 is S; X 3 is T; X 4, X 5, X 8 are E or R; X 6 is W; and X 10 is R; and X 11 is R or A; b) B is a peptide of formula G-X 12 -G-X 13 -X 14 (SEQ ID No 3) wherein X 12 is A or P; X 13 is absent or selected from the amino acids G, A and S; X 14 is absent or S; and c) E2 is a peptide of formula X 15 -X 16 -X 17 -X 18 -G-X 19 -X 20 (SEQ ID No 4) wherein X 15 is R, V or A; X 16 is T or V; X 17 is L; X 18 is Y, N or D; X 19 is selected from the group consisting of F or M; and X 20 is selected from the group consisting of G, Q and N. X 15 is R, V or A; X 16 is T or V; X 17 is L; X 18 is Y, N or D; X 19 is selected from the group consisting of F or M; and X 20 is selected from the group consisting of G, Q and N.
A gateway apparatus (201, 210), comprising: means for receiving configured to receive from a second apparatus over a first radio interface a first message comprising a registration request, wherein the first radio interface is comprised in the gateway apparatus; means for transmitting configured to transmit a second message to the second apparatus over the first radio interface, the second message comprising an acknowledgement of the registration request, means for processing configured to reserve an interface identifier for the second apparatus, wherein the means for processing are configured to not allow the reserved interface identifier to be used by further nodes over a second radio interface comprised in the gateway apparatus. means for receiving configured to receive from a second apparatus over a first radio interface a first message comprising a registration request, wherein the first radio interface is comprised in the gateway apparatus; means for transmitting configured to transmit a second message to the second apparatus over the first radio interface, the second message comprising an acknowledgement of the registration request, means for processing configured to reserve an interface identifier for the second apparatus, wherein the means for processing are configured to not allow the reserved interface identifier to be used by further nodes over a second radio interface comprised in the gateway apparatus.