mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of injecting water into a hydrocarbon reservoir, comprising: (a) passing a first stream of water, such as produced water, having a first salinity at a first hydrostatic pressure across a first, draw side of an osmotic membrane; (b) passing a second stream of water having a second salinity at a second hydrostatic pressure across a second, feed side of the membrane, optionally wherein the second stream is seawater or produced water; (c) wherein the first hydrostatic pressure is approximately the same as or is greater than the second hydrostatic pressure; (d) whereby water is drawn across the membrane from the second stream into the first stream by osmotic energy to produce an injection stream of water at approximately the first pressure and having a salinity lower than the first salinity; and (e) injecting the injection stream of water into a hydrocarbon reservoir; characterised in that (f) the first salinity is at least 80 g/L greater than the second salinity in terms of total dissolved solids. (a) passing a first stream of water, such as produced water, having a first salinity at a first hydrostatic pressure across a first, draw side of an osmotic membrane; (b) passing a second stream of water having a second salinity at a second hydrostatic pressure across a second, feed side of the membrane, optionally wherein the second stream is seawater or produced water; (c) wherein the first hydrostatic pressure is approximately the same as or is greater than the second hydrostatic pressure; (d) whereby water is drawn across the membrane from the second stream into the first stream by osmotic energy to produce an injection stream of water at approximately the first pressure and having a salinity lower than the first salinity; and (e) injecting the injection stream of water into a hydrocarbon reservoir; characterised in that (f) the first salinity is at least 80 g/L greater than the second salinity in terms of total dissolved solids.
A method for depicting the functioning of the heart from a sequence of images acquired during a phase of a heart cycle comprising: acquiring a sequence of images of the heart during a selected phase or phases of the heart cycle; identifying in a heart image the locations of reference points on opposite sides of a chamber of the heart; tracking positions of the reference points during the selected phase or phases of the heart cycle; producing at least one line across the chamber of the heart, wherein said line is referenced to a pair of the identified points spaced along opposite sides; characterized in that the method further comprises accumulating positional changes of the line during the selected phase or phases of the heart cycle, based on the tracked changes in the positions of the referenced points; and displaying the accumulated changes of the positions of the lines during the selected phase or phases of the heart cycle. acquiring a sequence of images of the heart during a selected phase or phases of the heart cycle; identifying in a heart image the locations of reference points on opposite sides of a chamber of the heart; tracking positions of the reference points during the selected phase or phases of the heart cycle; producing at least one line across the chamber of the heart, wherein said line is referenced to a pair of the identified points spaced along opposite sides; accumulating positional changes of the line during the selected phase or phases of the heart cycle, based on the tracked changes in the positions of the referenced points; and displaying the accumulated changes of the positions of the lines during the selected phase or phases of the heart cycle.
Wear resistant austenitic steel having superior ductility, the wear resistant austenitic steel consisting of, by weight%, 8% to 15% of manganese (Mn), carbon satisfying 23% ≤ 33.5C-Mn ≤ 37%, copper (Cu) satisfying 1.6C-1.4(%) ≤ Cu ≤ 5%, 2% to 8% of chromium (Cr), and,optionally, 0.03% to 0.1% of sulfur and 0.001% to 0.01% of calcium (Ca) and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, wherein the wear resistant austenitic steel has a microstructure comprising 90 area% or more of austenite, and wherein the wear resistant austenitic steel comprises 10 area% or less of carbides.
A collision energy absorption apparatus for a rail vehicle, comprising a connector, a base, and an energy absorption tearing tube radially disposed on the outside of the connector, an inner wall and an outer wall of the energy absorption tearing tube being provided with 2 to 20 pairs of kerfs, each pair of kerfs comprising an inner kerf and an outer kerf which have radial positions corresponding to one another on the energy absorption tearing tube, each kerf being a non-closed linear kerf, a width of the kerfs being between 0.05 and 0.8 mm, and the sum of depths of each pair of kerfs being less than a wall thickness of the energy absorption tearing tube; whereby the base comprises semicircle structures, such that torn strips of the energy absorption tearing tube formed after the collision can curl in a predetermined direction under the restriction of these structures.
A sample receiving device comprising: a vial; a receptacle in communication with the vial for receiving a sample; and a cap wherein the receptacle comprises a first open end for receiving the sample, and a second end for engaging with the vial, the cap comprises a pusher for engaging with the sample when the sample is in the receptacle, wherein the receptacle comprises a disrupting member for disrupting the sample when the cap engages with the receptacle to expel the disrupted sample into the vial, and wherein the pusher comprises a first end extending from an inner portion of the cap, and a second end for engaging the sample; and the receptacle comprises a thread for engaging with a complementary thread of the cap to permit the receptacle to attach and secure to the cap. a vial; a receptacle in communication with the vial for receiving a sample; and a cap wherein the receptacle comprises a first open end for receiving the sample, and a second end for engaging with the vial, the cap comprises a pusher for engaging with the sample when the sample is in the receptacle, wherein the receptacle comprises a disrupting member for disrupting the sample when the cap engages with the receptacle to expel the disrupted sample into the vial, and wherein the pusher comprises a first end extending from an inner portion of the cap, and a second end for engaging the sample; and the receptacle comprises a thread for engaging with a complementary thread of the cap to permit the receptacle to attach and secure to the cap.
A compound having formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, clathrate, solvate, stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, wherein: R 1 is substituted pyridyl; R 2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyl; and R 3 is H, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl; wherein the term "substituted" denotes substitution by any of the substituents recited in the subsequent claims or by halogen; alkyl; hydroxyl; alkoxy; alkoxyalkyl; amino; alkylamino; carboxy; nitro; cyano; thiol; thioether; imine; imide; amidine; guanidine; enamine; aminocarbonyl; acylamino; phosphonato; phosphine; thiocarbonyl; sulfonyl; sulfone; sulfonamide; ketone; aldehyde; ester; urea; urethane; oxime; hydroxyl amine; alkoxyamine; aralkoxyamine; N-oxide; hydrazine; hydrazide; hydrazone; azide; isocyanate; isothiocyanate; cyanate; thiocyanate; oxygen (=O); B 2, O(alkyl)aminocarbonyl; cycloalkyl, which may be monocyclic or fused or non- fused polycyclic; heterocyclyl, which may be monocyclic or fused or non- fused polycyclic; monocyclic or fused or non-fused polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl; aryloxy; aralkyloxy; heterocyclyloxy; or heterocyclyl alkoxy. R 1 is substituted pyridyl; R 2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyl; and R 3 is H, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl; wherein the term "substituted" denotes substitution by any of the substituents recited in the subsequent claims or by halogen; alkyl; hydroxyl; alkoxy; alkoxyalkyl; amino; alkylamino; carboxy; nitro; cyano; thiol; thioether; imine; imide; amidine; guanidine; enamine; aminocarbonyl; acylamino; phosphonato; phosphine; thiocarbonyl; sulfonyl; sulfone; sulfonamide; ketone; aldehyde; ester; urea; urethane; oxime; hydroxyl amine; alkoxyamine; aralkoxyamine; N-oxide; hydrazine; hydrazide; hydrazone; azide; isocyanate; isothiocyanate; cyanate; thiocyanate; oxygen (=O); B 2, O(alkyl)aminocarbonyl; cycloalkyl, which may be monocyclic or fused or non- fused polycyclic; heterocyclyl, which may be monocyclic or fused or non- fused polycyclic; monocyclic or fused or non-fused polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl; aryloxy; aralkyloxy; heterocyclyloxy; or heterocyclyl alkoxy.
A method for wirelessly transmitting data packets from a meter device to a receiver of a meter reading system, the method comprising the steps of: - generating at the meter device, a first data packet, DP1, including consumption data, CD, as payload data and a first message authentication code, MAC1, computed based on a MAC-algorithm using as input the payload data, PD, and associated meter data, AMD, and a data encryption key, DEK, stored in a memory of the meter device; - transmitting the first data packet, DP1, from the meter device to the receiver; - at the receiver, performing a primary authentication check of the received first data packet, PD1, and verifying current associated meter data, CAMD, stored in a memory of the receiver by recalculating the first message authentication code based on the MAC-algorithm with the received payload data, PD, the current associated meter data, CAMD, and the data encryption key, DEK, stored in a memory of the receiver, as input; and - accepting the first data packet if it is verified as authentic. - generating at the meter device, a first data packet, DP1, including consumption data, CD, as payload data and a first message authentication code, MAC1, computed based on a MAC-algorithm using as input the payload data, PD, and associated meter data, AMD, and a data encryption key, DEK, stored in a memory of the meter device; - transmitting the first data packet, DP1, from the meter device to the receiver; - at the receiver, performing a primary authentication check of the received first data packet, PD1, and verifying current associated meter data, CAMD, stored in a memory of the receiver by recalculating the first message authentication code based on the MAC-algorithm with the received payload data, PD, the current associated meter data, CAMD, and the data encryption key, DEK, stored in a memory of the receiver, as input; and - accepting the first data packet if it is verified as authentic.
A polymerization-inhibiting composition comprising para-methoxyphenol and pyrocatechol and further comprising at least one ancillary polymerization inhibitor comprising hydroquinone and phenothiazine as a mixture.
A method for manufacturing a calibration block for inspection of a gas turbine component, the method is characterized in that it comprises: screening the gas turbine component made of predefined material and coated with a thermal barrier, using an infrared thermography, to define an area with defects on or below the thermal barrier; cutting the area with the defects from the gas turbine component; configuring a substrate having a base material with first and second opposite sides, and the first side of the base material having a bond coating and a thermal barrier coating, wherein the base materials of the substrate and the gas turbine component are same, and wherein the thermal barriers on the substrate and the gas turbine component are same; forming artificial defects in the substrate having holes and notches; implanting the cut area with the defects from the gas turbine component on to the substrate along with the artificial defects. screening the gas turbine component made of predefined material and coated with a thermal barrier, using an infrared thermography, to define an area with defects on or below the thermal barrier; cutting the area with the defects from the gas turbine component; configuring a substrate having a base material with first and second opposite sides, and the first side of the base material having a bond coating and a thermal barrier coating, wherein the base materials of the substrate and the gas turbine component are same, and wherein the thermal barriers on the substrate and the gas turbine component are same; forming artificial defects in the substrate having holes and notches; implanting the cut area with the defects from the gas turbine component on to the substrate along with the artificial defects.
A camera assembly, configured to be detachably mounted on a mobile terminal body, wherein the camera assembly comprises a housing, a photographing unit, and a mounting kit, the photographing unit is disposed in the housing and is configured to capture a picture and transmit the captured picture to the mobile terminal body, and the mounting kit is disposed on the housing and is configured to be detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body, so as to detachably mount the camera assembly to the mobile terminal body, wherein the camera assembly further comprises a support, and the support is disposed on the housing in a rotatably positioned manner, so as to support the housing and change, by rotating the support, a direction in which and a position at which the camera assembly is supported, wherein the support comprises a rotating shaft and a support kit, the support kit is disposed on the rotating shaft in a rotatably positioned manner, and characterized in that the housing is provided with an opening and an accommodating groove connected to the opening, two ends of the rotating shaft are fastened to opposite inner walls of the opening, and the support kit is rotatable to be accommodated in or separated from the accommodating groove.
A thin film deposition apparatus for forming a thin film on a substrate, the apparatus comprising: a deposition source arranged to discharge a deposition material; a first nozzle disposed downstream of the deposition source and including a plurality of first openings arranged in a first direction; a second nozzle disposed downstream of the first nozzle and arranged in use to be separated by a predetermined distance from the first nozzle, and including a plurality of second openings arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; an adjustment member including at least one of an interval control member arranged to adjust an Interval between the second nozzle and the substrate and an alignment control member arranged to adjust alignment between the second nozzle and the substrate; wherein the thin film deposition apparatus is arranged to perform deposition while the thin film deposition apparatus moves relative to the substrate in the first direction; wherein the thin film deposition apparatus is arranged in use such that the deposition material from the deposition source is patterned on the substrate by the second nozzle; wherein the second nozzle is arranged in use to be separated by a predetermined distance from the substrate. a deposition source arranged to discharge a deposition material; a first nozzle disposed downstream of the deposition source and including a plurality of first openings arranged in a first direction; a second nozzle disposed downstream of the first nozzle and arranged in use to be separated by a predetermined distance from the first nozzle, and including a plurality of second openings arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; an adjustment member including at least one of an interval control member arranged to adjust an Interval between the second nozzle and the substrate and an alignment control member arranged to adjust alignment between the second nozzle and the substrate; wherein the thin film deposition apparatus is arranged to perform deposition while the thin film deposition apparatus moves relative to the substrate in the first direction; wherein the thin film deposition apparatus is arranged in use such that the deposition material from the deposition source is patterned on the substrate by the second nozzle; wherein the second nozzle is arranged in use to be separated by a predetermined distance from the substrate.
A method for manufacturing a rod-like component by machining a rod-like workpiece with a machine tool equipped with a first chuck device and a second chuck device, the first chuck device having a first temporary setting, a first center disposed higher than the first temporary setting, and a first chuck jaws, the second chuck device having a second temporary setting facing the first temporary setting, a second center facing the first center, and a second chuck jaws, the method comprises: a temporary setting process for mounting a first temporary setting part of the workpiece on the first temporary setting and mounting a second temporary setting part of the workpiece on the second temporary setting; a lifting process for lifting the first temporary setting part with the first chuck jaws; a centering process for inserting the first center into a first center hole formed in a first end surface (210S 1) of the first temporary setting part and inserting the second center into a second center hole formed in a second end surface (220S 1) of the second temporary setting part; and a clamping process for clamping the first temporary setting part with the first chuck jaws and clamping the second temporary setting part with the second chuck jaws. a temporary setting process for mounting a first temporary setting part of the workpiece on the first temporary setting and mounting a second temporary setting part of the workpiece on the second temporary setting; a lifting process for lifting the first temporary setting part with the first chuck jaws; a centering process for inserting the first center into a first center hole formed in a first end surface (210S 1) of the first temporary setting part and inserting the second center into a second center hole formed in a second end surface (220S 1) of the second temporary setting part; and a clamping process for clamping the first temporary setting part with the first chuck jaws and clamping the second temporary setting part with the second chuck jaws.
A mold (900, 1000) comprising a passage (308, 910, 1010) and a physical stop (334, 912, 914, 916, 1014, 1016) defined as part of the mold (900, 1000) the mold being configured to be actuated between: a first, standard molding configuration in which the passage (308, 910, 1010) allows passage of air and prevents passage of the melt; and characterised by a second, cleaning configuration in which the passage (308, 910, 1010) is actuated such as to become part of a molding surface and in which the physical stop (334, 912, 914, 916, 1014, 1016) is actuated, in use, by the motion of the mold halves for stopping, at a predefined point, a melt front of the melt entering the passage (308, 910, 1000). a first, standard molding configuration in which the passage (308, 910, 1010) allows passage of air and prevents passage of the melt; and characterised by a second, cleaning configuration in which the passage (308, 910, 1010) is actuated such as to become part of a molding surface and in which the physical stop (334, 912, 914, 916, 1014, 1016) is actuated, in use, by the motion of the mold halves for stopping, at a predefined point, a melt front of the melt entering the passage (308, 910, 1000).
A medical system for endovascular temperature control of blood and for treatment of a blood vessel, in particular for recanalisation of a blood vessel, comprising - a feed portion, - a radially compressible treatment apparatus, in particular recanalisation apparatus, which, in a compressed state, is arranged in the feed portion in a longitudinally movable manner and, by leaving the feed portion, can be radially expanded for treatment of the blood vessel, in particular for recanalisation of the blood vessel, characterised in that the system has a temperature control element for controlling the temperature of blood, wherein the treatment apparatus, in particular recanalisation apparatus can be positioned distally in relation to the temperature control element, in such a way that, during use, blood of which the temperature has been controlled by the temperature control element flows towards the treatment site, in particular towards the recanalisation site, in the blood vessel. - a feed portion, - a radially compressible treatment apparatus, in particular recanalisation apparatus, which, in a compressed state, is arranged in the feed portion in a longitudinally movable manner and, by leaving the feed portion, can be radially expanded for treatment of the blood vessel, in particular for recanalisation of the blood vessel,
A method in a user equipment, UE, device of managing connections of the UE device to a core network, the UE device being capable of establishing a connection to the core network via a base station using a 3GPP mobile communication system network and of establishing a connection to the core network via a non-3GPP network using wireless local area transmission and reception technology, the method comprising: establishing a non-3GPP connection to the core network via the non-3GPP network using wireless local area transmission and reception technology and an interworking function; establishing a 3GPP connection to the core network via the base station using a 3GPP radio access technology; the method being characterised in that it further comprises: in response to receiving via the 3GPP connection a request from the base station to establish a second connection to the core network via the base station using wireless local area transmission and reception technology, informing the core network of a temporary suspension of the non-3GPP connection and storing context information of the non-3GPP connection for a future resumption of the non-3GPP connection. establishing a non-3GPP connection to the core network via the non-3GPP network using wireless local area transmission and reception technology and an interworking function; establishing a 3GPP connection to the core network via the base station using a 3GPP radio access technology; the method being characterised in that it further comprises: in response to receiving via the 3GPP connection a request from the base station to establish a second connection to the core network via the base station using wireless local area transmission and reception technology, informing the core network of a temporary suspension of the non-3GPP connection and storing context information of the non-3GPP connection for a future resumption of the non-3GPP connection.