mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A video decoding apparatus comprising: a decoding unit configured to obtain an absolute value and a sign from an encoded video signal and decode the absolute value and the sign in order, wherein the order of decoding is, first, the absolute value and, then, the sign, the encoded video signal being generated by separating a difference quantization parameter as a difference between a quantization parameter of a current coding unit and a predicted quantization parameter of the current coding unit into the absolute value of the difference quantization parameter and the sign indicating whether the difference quantization parameter is positive or negative, and by encoding the absolute value and the sign in order, wherein the absolute value of the difference quantization parameter is mapped to a binary string using unary codes, wherein the order of encoding is, first, the binary string of the absolute value and, then, the sign; and an inverse quantization unit configured to set the difference quantization parameter, using the absolute value and the sign decoded by the decoding unit, and to perform inverse quantization on quantized data obtained by decoding the encoded video signal, using the quantization parameter obtained by adding together the set difference quantization parameter and the predicted quantization parameter. a decoding unit configured to obtain an absolute value and a sign from an encoded video signal and decode the absolute value and the sign in order, wherein the order of decoding is, first, the absolute value and, then, the sign, the encoded video signal being generated by separating a difference quantization parameter as a difference between a quantization parameter of a current coding unit and a predicted quantization parameter of the current coding unit into the absolute value of the difference quantization parameter and the sign indicating whether the difference quantization parameter is positive or negative, and by encoding the absolute value and the sign in order, wherein the absolute value of the difference quantization parameter is mapped to a binary string using unary codes, wherein the order of encoding is, first, the binary string of the absolute value and, then, the sign; and an inverse quantization unit configured to set the difference quantization parameter, using the absolute value and the sign decoded by the decoding unit, and to perform inverse quantization on quantized data obtained by decoding the encoded video signal, using the quantization parameter obtained by adding together the set difference quantization parameter and the predicted quantization parameter.
An externally structured aqueous isotropic detergent liquid comprising: a) at least 10 wt% water, b) at least 3 wt% mixed detersive surfactant comprising anionic surfactant, c) at least 0.025 wt% of activated citrus fibre external structurant, characterised in that the liquid further comprises at least 0.1 wt% of water swellable polyacrylate thickening polymer and the viscosity of the liquid at 20 s -1 and 25°C is at least 0.3 Pa.s. a) at least 10 wt% water, b) at least 3 wt% mixed detersive surfactant comprising anionic surfactant, c) at least 0.025 wt% of activated citrus fibre external structurant, characterised in that the liquid further comprises at least 0.1 wt% of water swellable polyacrylate thickening polymer and the viscosity of the liquid at 20 s -1 and 25°C is at least 0.3 Pa.s.
Lamp comprising a base element, a plurality of lighting elements pivotally connected to the base element, wherein the lighting elements, in a folded-in position, form an at least partly cylindrical lighting surface, a retaining means (36, 38, 40) connected to the base element and the lighting elements, the retaining means being for holding the lighting elements in at least one folded-out and/or folded-in position, wherein the retaining means has a retaining element connected to the base element, a connection element being displaceably connected to the retaining element, wherein the connecting element is connected to the lighting elements via struts, characterized in that the base element comprises a displacer element displaceably connected to the retaining element such that the base element can be connected to the retaining element in different positions.
A left-right wheel driving device comprising: a casing including a reservoir that stores oil; and two gears (34L, 34R) that are each having helical teeth, that are supported so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft at least in one direction, that are provided on a power transmission path that is configured to transmit power to left and right wheels of a vehicle, and that are spaced apart from each other, wherein each of the gears (34L, 34R) is in a state of being partially immersed in the oil stored in the reservoir, characterized in that the left-right wheel driving device further comprises a suction port that is disposed on the reservoir and that is configured to suck the oil from the reservoir and the suction port is positioned between the two gears (34L, 34R), each of the gears (34L, 34R) is offset from the suction port in an axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the helical teeth of each of the gears (34L, 34R) extend in the one direction and in a direction that departs from the suction port. a casing including a reservoir that stores oil; and two gears (34L, 34R) that are each having helical teeth, that are supported so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft at least in one direction, that are provided on a power transmission path that is configured to transmit power to left and right wheels of a vehicle, and that are spaced apart from each other, wherein each of the gears (34L, 34R) is in a state of being partially immersed in the oil stored in the reservoir, characterized in that the left-right wheel driving device further comprises a suction port that is disposed on the reservoir and that is configured to suck the oil from the reservoir and the suction port is positioned between the two gears (34L, 34R), each of the gears (34L, 34R) is offset from the suction port in an axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the helical teeth of each of the gears (34L, 34R) extend in the one direction and in a direction that departs from the suction port.
Electrohydrostatic actuator system comprising: a variable-volume and/or variable-speed hydraulic machine driven by an electric motor, for providing a volumetric flow of a hydraulic fluid; a differential cylinder with a piston end and a ring end; at least one pre-pressurizing source; wherein the actuator system has a closed hydraulic circuit and, during operation, the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic circuit is pressurized by means of the hydraulic machine and/or the pre-pressurizing source, and wherein the differential cylinder provides the operating modes of a power traverse and a rapid traverse, and wherein an expansion reservoir is connected to the piston end of the differential cylinder via a first valve to compensate for a volume of the hydraulic fluid in the closed hydraulic circuit, wherein a second valve connects the piston end to the pre-pressurizing source or to the expansion reservoir, characterized in that the second valve is designed as a proportional valve. a variable-volume and/or variable-speed hydraulic machine driven by an electric motor, for providing a volumetric flow of a hydraulic fluid; a differential cylinder with a piston end and a ring end; at least one pre-pressurizing source; wherein the actuator system has a closed hydraulic circuit and, during operation, the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic circuit is pressurized by means of the hydraulic machine and/or the pre-pressurizing source, and wherein the differential cylinder provides the operating modes of a power traverse and a rapid traverse, and wherein an expansion reservoir is connected to the piston end of the differential cylinder via a first valve to compensate for a volume of the hydraulic fluid in the closed hydraulic circuit, wherein a second valve connects the piston end to the pre-pressurizing source or to the expansion reservoir, characterized in that the second valve is designed as a proportional valve.
A steel sheet comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass%: C: 0.20% to 0.40%; Si: 0.10% to 1.0%; Al: 0.20% to 1.0%; Mn: 0.1% to 4.0%; P: 0.0200% or less; S: 0.0200% or less; N: 0.0200% or less; O: 0.0200% or less; Ni: 0% to 1.00%; Mo: 0% to 1.00%; Cr: 0% to 2.000%; Ti: 0% to 0.500%; B: 0% to 0.0100%; Nb: 0% to 0.500%; V: 0% to 0.500%; Cu: 0% to 0.500%; W: 0% to 0.10%; Ta: 0% to 0.10%; Sn: 0% to 0.050%; Co: 0% to 0.50%; Sb: 0% to 0.050%; As: 0% to 0.050%; Mg: 0% to 0.050%; Ca: 0% to 0.040%; Y: 0% to 0.050%; Zr: 0% to 0.050%; La: 0% to 0.050%; and a remainder iron and impurities, wherein Si + Al satisfies 0.30% to 1.4%, a metallographic structure in a sheet thickness 1/4 portion includes, by an area ratio, ferrite, bainite and pearlite: 0% to 10% in total, residual austenite: 1% to 15%, and a remainder that is martensite, and a proportion of martensite or residual austenite having a width of 50 nm to 2 μm present at a prior austenite grain boundary is 70% or more, and a tensile strength of 1310 MPa or more, a work hardening rate of more than 180 GPa up to region where true stress value is 600 MPa or more in stress-strain curve, and wherein the proportion of residual austenite, martensite or residual austenite having a width of 50 nm to 2 μm present at a prior austenite grain boundary, the tensile strength, the work hardening rate, true stress, and stress-strain curve are measured as described in the description. C: 0.20% to 0.40%; Si: 0.10% to 1.0%; Al: 0.20% to 1.0%; Mn: 0.1% to 4.0%; P: 0.0200% or less; S: 0.0200% or less; N: 0.0200% or less; O: 0.0200% or less; Ni: 0% to 1.00%; Mo: 0% to 1.00%; Cr: 0% to 2.000%; Ti: 0% to 0.500%; B: 0% to 0.0100%; Nb: 0% to 0.500%; V: 0% to 0.500%; Cu: 0% to 0.500%; W: 0% to 0.10%; Ta: 0% to 0.10%; Sn: 0% to 0.050%; Co: 0% to 0.50%; Sb: 0% to 0.050%; As: 0% to 0.050%; Mg: 0% to 0.050%; Ca: 0% to 0.040%; Y: 0% to 0.050%; Zr: 0% to 0.050%; La: 0% to 0.050%; and a remainder iron and impurities, wherein Si + Al satisfies 0.30% to 1.4%, a metallographic structure in a sheet thickness 1/4 portion includes, by an area ratio, ferrite, bainite and pearlite: 0% to 10% in total, residual austenite: 1% to 15%, and a remainder that is martensite, and ferrite, bainite and pearlite: 0% to 10% in total, residual austenite: 1% to 15%, and a remainder that is martensite, and a proportion of martensite or residual austenite having a width of 50 nm to 2 μm present at a prior austenite grain boundary is 70% or more, and a tensile strength of 1310 MPa or more, a work hardening rate of more than 180 GPa up to region where true stress value is 600 MPa or more in stress-strain curve, and wherein the proportion of residual austenite, martensite or residual austenite having a width of 50 nm to 2 μm present at a prior austenite grain boundary, the tensile strength, the work hardening rate, true stress, and stress-strain curve are measured as described in the description.
A method of graphics processing comprising: generating (1302, 1602) rendering commands for rendering a frame, wherein the rendering commands are for a binning rendering mode; tracking (1304, 1604) the rendering commands that use graphics memory addresses; determining (1306, 1612) one of a plurality of rendering modes for the frame based on rendering characteristics, wherein the plurality of rendering modes includes the binning rendering mode and a direct rendering mode; and altering (1308, 1606) the rendering commands that use graphics memory addresses to use system memory addresses in the case that the determined rendering mode is a direct rendering mode. generating (1302, 1602) rendering commands for rendering a frame, wherein the rendering commands are for a binning rendering mode; tracking (1304, 1604) the rendering commands that use graphics memory addresses; determining (1306, 1612) one of a plurality of rendering modes for the frame based on rendering characteristics, wherein the plurality of rendering modes includes the binning rendering mode and a direct rendering mode; and altering (1308, 1606) the rendering commands that use graphics memory addresses to use system memory addresses in the case that the determined rendering mode is a direct rendering mode.
Process for an intelligent parachute rescue system for manned and unmanned aircraft, where a recording of flight and engine data is implemented with a data logger and the data is evaluated in the data logger and a manual activation and/or an automatic activation is implemented by this via a wireless remote transmission, characterised in that the flight and engine data of the aircraft is collated and evaluated with a data logger and in this way a manual activation and/or an automatic activation of the parachute container, which consists of a rescue capsule with a rescue parachute and a drogue parachute, is implemented and the rescue capsule is enclosed in a compressed air container of the parachute container and, after activation of the parachute container, a defined and directed flow of compressed air from a pressure bottle and a control valve, between the pressure bottle and the compressed air container, is optimised so that the parachute container, with the internally contained rescue parachute, is extracted in a controlled way.
A rotary lamp holder, comprising: a housing having a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end, the first longitudinal end of the housing having an opening; a motor stator disposed around the inner circumference of the housing; a rotating shaft located in the housing and rotatably mounted relative to the housing, the rotating shaft defining a cavity in communication with the opening of the first longitudinal end of the housing; a motor rotor fixed to the rotating shaft and coaxially disposed with the motor stator; a lamp cover bracket rotatably mounted relative to the housing and extending out of the first longitudinal end of the housing; and a reduction transmission system (8, 9, 10, 13) located in the housing and connected to the rotating shaft and the lamp cover bracket respectively. a housing having a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end, the first longitudinal end of the housing having an opening; a motor stator disposed around the inner circumference of the housing; a rotating shaft located in the housing and rotatably mounted relative to the housing, the rotating shaft defining a cavity in communication with the opening of the first longitudinal end of the housing; a motor rotor fixed to the rotating shaft and coaxially disposed with the motor stator; a lamp cover bracket rotatably mounted relative to the housing and extending out of the first longitudinal end of the housing; and a reduction transmission system (8, 9, 10, 13) located in the housing and connected to the rotating shaft and the lamp cover bracket respectively.
A coating, comprising: a UV blocking layer; and a hard coating layer disposed above the UV blocking layer; wherein the UV blocking layer comprises a first layer and second layer, wherein the first layer provides UV blocking and the second layer provides a soft coating layer between the first layer and the hard coating layer; wherein the first layer has the general formula SiO x C y; wherein the hard coating layer has the general formula SiO x C y; wherein the soft layer has a hardness factor less than that of an adjacent outer hard layer and the hardness factor is selected from scratch hardness and indentation hardness. a UV blocking layer; and a hard coating layer disposed above the UV blocking layer; wherein the UV blocking layer comprises a first layer and second layer, wherein the first layer provides UV blocking and the second layer provides a soft coating layer between the first layer and the hard coating layer; wherein the first layer has the general formula SiO x C y; wherein the hard coating layer has the general formula SiO x C y;
A fuel rod for a nuclear reactor, comprising: a cladding tube having a first end with an annular end face, a second end with an annular end face, and a cylindrical body portion extending therebetween; and a first tube end plug including a front portion and a substantially cylindrical main body portion having an annular undercut, the annular undercut defining a fuel seat and an annular lip with an annular end face, wherein a surface area of the annular end face of the first end of the cladding tube and the annular end face of the annular lip of the first tube end plug are substantially equal, and the annular end face of the first end of the cladding tube and the annular end face of the annular lip of the first tube end plug are connected by a resistance pressure weld. a cladding tube having a first end with an annular end face, a second end with an annular end face, and a cylindrical body portion extending therebetween; and a first tube end plug including a front portion and a substantially cylindrical main body portion having an annular undercut, the annular undercut defining a fuel seat and an annular lip with an annular end face, wherein a surface area of the annular end face of the first end of the cladding tube and the annular end face of the annular lip of the first tube end plug are substantially equal, and the annular end face of the first end of the cladding tube and the annular end face of the annular lip of the first tube end plug are connected by a resistance pressure weld.
A watch glass comprising a first element made of a first material and a second element made of a second material different from the first, more elastic than the first material, the second element comprising a skirt in its lower part, characterized in that said skirt has a wall of frustoconical shape, and in that the two elements (2, 3) are fixed to each other so that the first element is intended for an orientation toward the exterior of a watch and in that the skirt of the second element is adapted for the assembly of the watch glass to a watch middle.
Device for adjusting the camber and/or track of a vehicle wheel of a motor vehicle, comprising a wheel carrier, which consists of multiple parts with a wheel-side carrier part and an axle-side guide part and rotary parts (21, 23) arranged in between, which are supported rotatably relative to one another on a common bearing point about an axis of rotation, about which the wheel-side rotary part can be pivoted for adjusting the track or camber of the vehicle wheel about a wobble point, wherein the wheel-side carrier part supports a brake calliper cooperating with a brake disc of the vehicle wheel, and wherein the wheel-side carrier part, to which braking torque is applied during a braking process, can be supported by a torque bridge on the axle-side guide part, wherein the torque bridge is configured as a torque transmission element, which on the support of the carrier part, to which braking torque is applied, produces a directed force component with which the wheel-side carrier part can be charged, characterised in that the torque transmission element is at least one coupling bar, which can be subjected to tensile and pressure forces, and in that the coupling bar can be attached respectively onto a wheel-side attachment point on the wheel-side carrier part and onto an axle-side attachment point on the axle-side guide part.
A computer-implemented method for generating an output computer-aided design model representing a mould for use in moulding a part represented by an input CAD model, the method comprising: generating a mesh over the external surfaces of the input CAD model; analysing the mesh to generate a visibility data structure defining the visibility of each point on the mesh; for each of a group of three orthogonal axes, identifying and selecting, using the visibility data structure, a set of directions such that every point in the mesh is visible from the set of directions in combination; for each direction, defining one or more candidate pieces covering the visible regions of the mesh from that direction; selecting a combination of the candidate pieces which together cover the whole mesh; dividing the combination of candidate pieces about one or more parting lines into a set of shells; and generating the output CAD model to include a set of model parts, each of which corresponds to a respective one of the set of shells and has a surface which conforms to the shape of the respective shell. generating a mesh over the external surfaces of the input CAD model; analysing the mesh to generate a visibility data structure defining the visibility of each point on the mesh; for each of a group of three orthogonal axes, identifying and selecting, using the visibility data structure, a set of directions such that every point in the mesh is visible from the set of directions in combination; for each direction, defining one or more candidate pieces covering the visible regions of the mesh from that direction; selecting a combination of the candidate pieces which together cover the whole mesh; dividing the combination of candidate pieces about one or more parting lines into a set of shells; and generating the output CAD model to include a set of model parts, each of which corresponds to a respective one of the set of shells and has a surface which conforms to the shape of the respective shell.
A non-aqueous electrolyte battery, comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode comprises a lithium layer, a lithium-aluminum alloy layer formed on a surface of the lithium layer, and a carbon layer on the lithium-aluminum alloy layer. a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode comprises a lithium layer, a lithium-aluminum alloy layer formed on a surface of the lithium layer, and a carbon layer on the lithium-aluminum alloy layer.
An aerosol generation device, comprising: a storage unit that stores an aerosol source or an aerosol base material that retains the aerosol source; a load that generates heat upon receipt of power supply from a power source and atomizes the aerosol source, characterized in that physical properties of the load change when the load is heated at a temperature achievable only when depletion of the aerosol source in the storage unit or the aerosol base material occurs; a sensor that outputs a value related to the physical properties of the load; and a control unit configured to determine whether the depletion has occurred, based on the output value of the sensor after a temperature of the load increases up to a temperature or higher, the temperature allowing the aerosol source to be atomized. a storage unit that stores an aerosol source or an aerosol base material that retains the aerosol source; a load that generates heat upon receipt of power supply from a power source and atomizes the aerosol source, a sensor that outputs a value related to the physical properties of the load; and a control unit configured to determine whether the depletion has occurred, based on the output value of the sensor after a temperature of the load increases up to a temperature or higher, the temperature allowing the aerosol source to be atomized.