mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a redundant automation system provided with a first subsystem and a second subsystem, which subsystems each process a control program (P1, P2) while controlling a technical process, one of these subsystems operating as a master and the other subsystem operating as a slave, and the slave assuming the function of the master if the master fails, characterized in that - processing sections (Va) of the control program to be processed using the master are processed, - the master transmits a release to the slave after an event has occurred at a time at which a breakpoint (P1C) following the occurrence of this event occurs, and the master further processes its control program to be processed, and - the release indicates to the slave the processing section (Va) up to which the slave can process its control program, in which case, on the basis of the release, those processing sections (Va) of the control program to be processed using the slave which correspond to those processing sections (Va) of the control program to be processed using the master which have already been processed from a preceding release up to the release are processed. - processing sections (Va) of the control program to be processed using the master are processed, - the master transmits a release to the slave after an event has occurred at a time at which a breakpoint (P1C) following the occurrence of this event occurs, and the master further processes its control program to be processed, and - the release indicates to the slave the processing section (Va) up to which the slave can process its control program, in which case, on the basis of the release, those processing sections (Va) of the control program to be processed using the slave which correspond to those processing sections (Va) of the control program to be processed using the master which have already been processed from a preceding release up to the release are processed.
An audiometric test system comprising: a sound generator configured to deliver, as part of a noise stress test, a noise stimulus to drive purinergic hearing adaptation, for a duration of at least two minutes to a subject and a stimulus in the form of two pure tones separated by a defined ratio and concurrently presented for a predetermined time period to enable measurement of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE); one or more sensor modules configured to record data measuring one or more indicators comprising changes in otoacoustic emissions reflecting a subject's purinergic hearing adaptation to noise exposure from the noise stimulus; and a processor configured to drive the sound generator to deliver the stimulus, receive the recorded data and analyse the data to quantify for one or more of the measured indicators degree of change and rate of change, and output data quantifying the subject's purinergic hearing adaptation to noise exposure from the noise stimulus, wherein the measured otoacoustic emissions are analysed to quantify change in amplitude and rate of change of the otoacoustic emissions during the noise stimulus. a sound generator configured to deliver, as part of a noise stress test, a noise stimulus to drive purinergic hearing adaptation, for a duration of at least two minutes to a subject and a stimulus in the form of two pure tones separated by a defined ratio and concurrently presented for a predetermined time period to enable measurement of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE); one or more sensor modules configured to record data measuring one or more indicators comprising changes in otoacoustic emissions reflecting a subject's purinergic hearing adaptation to noise exposure from the noise stimulus; and a processor configured to drive the sound generator to deliver the stimulus, receive the recorded data and analyse the data to quantify for one or more of the measured indicators degree of change and rate of change, and output data quantifying the subject's purinergic hearing adaptation to noise exposure from the noise stimulus, wherein the measured otoacoustic emissions are analysed to quantify change in amplitude and rate of change of the otoacoustic emissions during the noise stimulus.
Sealing strand for producing a seal on a vehicle body by adhesively bonding the sealing strand to the vehicle body, in particular by adhesively bonding same to a body flange, wherein the sealing strand has a fastening portion with an adhesive surface provided for the adhesive bonding to the vehicle body, and a sealing portion which is connected to the fastening portion, on the side thereof facing away from the adhesive surface, with a tube being formed, wherein the tube buckles inwards on at least one side under the influence of a contact pressure force which is perpendicular to the adhesive surface, wherein an inwardly pre-curved tube wall portion is formed on at least one side of the tube, characterized in that the inwardly pre-curved tube wall portion forms a bead which transmits the contact pressure force uniformly to the centre of the adhesive surface.
A flow power plant comprising: 1.1 at least one turbine; 1.2a hub (2.1) with at least one rotor blade (2.2); characterized in that 1.3tension rods for applying a pretensioning force are arranged inside or outside the rotor blade (2.2) and in particular in the region of the connection of the rotor blade (2.2) to the hub (2.1). 1.1 at least one turbine; 1.2a hub (2.1) with at least one rotor blade (2.2); characterized in that 1.3tension rods for applying a pretensioning force are arranged inside or outside the rotor blade (2.2) and in particular in the region of the connection of the rotor blade (2.2) to the hub (2.1).
An apparatus comprising: a fuel assembly including: a plurality of fuel rods comprising fissile material; a plurality of guide tubes interspersed amongst the fuel rods, an upper end fitting connected with upper ends of guide tubes, a lower end fitting, end plugs connected with the lower ends of the guide tubes and having threaded male shafts extending from the lower ends of the guide tubes and passing through openings of the lower end fitting, and female lock nuts threaded onto the threaded male shafts of the end plugs and having locking portions deformed into recesses of the lower end fitting to lock the lower end fitting to the lower ends of the guide tubes, the apparatus characterised in that the the female lock nuts are deformed, to form locks, such that the female lock nuts can be removed from the threaded male shafts by rotating the female lock nuts in a loosening direction using rotational force sufficient to break the locks with the nuclear reactor fuel assembly lower end fittings provided by the deformed locking portions. a plurality of fuel rods comprising fissile material; a plurality of guide tubes interspersed amongst the fuel rods, an upper end fitting connected with upper ends of guide tubes, a lower end fitting, end plugs connected with the lower ends of the guide tubes and having threaded male shafts extending from the lower ends of the guide tubes and passing through openings of the lower end fitting, and female lock nuts threaded onto the threaded male shafts of the end plugs and having locking portions deformed into recesses of the lower end fitting to lock the lower end fitting to the lower ends of the guide tubes, the apparatus characterised in that the the female lock nuts are deformed, to form locks, such that the female lock nuts can be removed from the threaded male shafts by rotating the female lock nuts in a loosening direction using rotational force sufficient to break the locks with the nuclear reactor fuel assembly lower end fittings provided by the deformed locking portions.
A preclinical positron emission tomography scanner comprising: radiation detectors arranged to view an examination region; coincidence electronics configured to acquire time-of-flight localized PET imaging data using the radiation detectors; reconstruction electronics configured to reconstruct the time-of-flight localized PET imaging data to form an image representative of a distribution of a radiopharmaceutical in a preclinical subject disposed in the examination region, wherein the preclinical subject disposed in the examination region comprises a plurality of preclinical subjects disposed in the examination region; and wherein the reconstruction electronics are configured - to segment an image resulting of a first reconstruction operation in an image segmentation operation thereby generating a subject map, - to positively associate lines-of-response with specific preclinical subjects using the subject map in a data association operation resulting in a set of PET data (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d) corresponding to each preclinical subject, and - to separately reconstruct each of the PET data sets (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d) in separate second reconstructions operations (74a, 74b, 74c, 74d). radiation detectors arranged to view an examination region; coincidence electronics configured to acquire time-of-flight localized PET imaging data using the radiation detectors; reconstruction electronics configured to reconstruct the time-of-flight localized PET imaging data to form an image representative of a distribution of a radiopharmaceutical in a preclinical subject disposed in the examination region, wherein the preclinical subject disposed in the examination region comprises a plurality of preclinical subjects disposed in the examination region; and wherein the reconstruction electronics are configured - to segment an image resulting of a first reconstruction operation in an image segmentation operation thereby generating a subject map, - to positively associate lines-of-response with specific preclinical subjects using the subject map in a data association operation resulting in a set of PET data (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d) corresponding to each preclinical subject, and - to separately reconstruct each of the PET data sets (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d) in separate second reconstructions operations (74a, 74b, 74c, 74d). - to segment an image resulting of a first reconstruction operation in an image segmentation operation thereby generating a subject map, - to positively associate lines-of-response with specific preclinical subjects using the subject map in a data association operation resulting in a set of PET data (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d) corresponding to each preclinical subject, and - to separately reconstruct each of the PET data sets (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d) in separate second reconstructions operations (74a, 74b, 74c, 74d).
Residential roof window having a blind frame and a sash frame, and having a cover that comprises, on each side of the residential roof window, a lateral cover frame sheet (23, 24) that covers at least a part of the blind frame, whereby an end cap is arranged on the cover frame sheet (23, 24) for fixation thereof, whereby the end cap comprises, on its inside, at least one insertion element that is inserted into a insertion counter element, whereby the cover frame sheet (23, 24) comprises an outside web and an inside web that are connected to each other by means of a cover web, whereby, for formation of an S-shaped cross-sectional profile of the cover frame sheet (23, 24), the outside web extends arced in a first direction with respect to the cover web and the inside web extends arced in a second direction, which is opposite or is essentially opposite to the first direction, with respect to the cover web, and whereby the cover frame sheet (23, 24) comprises longitudinal margins (81, 82) that are bent by more than 90°, whereby two bending edges (83, 84) are formed, whereby the longitudinal edges (81, 82) belong to the inside web or to the outside web, characterised in that the insertion counter element is attached to the blind frame and in that the end cap comprises a holding leg that rests against an inside of the inside web, whereby the inside is a side of the inside web that is situated such as to face away from the bending edge of the inside web.
Patch resonator for nuclear magnetic resonance device comprising: a ground plane, a conductive element, a first dielectric element positioned between said ground plane and said conductive element, said resonator being able to transmit a circularly polarized radiofrequency signal when the resonator is supplied by a first transmission line connected to said conductive element by means of a first connection point and able to receive alternatively a radiofrequency signal circularly polarized in the opposite direction when the resonator is connected to a second transmission line via a second connection point, said resonator comprising on each transmission line (14a, 14b) a switching means mounted in parallel at a distance from the ground plane corresponding to (2 n + 1) λ /4 with n a natural integer, and λ the wavelength of the guided wave in the transmission line (14a, 14b) at the operating frequency of the resonator, said switching means making it possible to electrically connect/disconnect said transmission lines (14a, 14b) from said conductive element.
Grommet for sealing a cable in a cable bushing, with a sleeve body, wherein the sleeve body has an inner sealing lip for sealing the cable in the sleeve body and an outer sealing lip for sealing the sleeve body in the cable bushing, wherein the sleeve body comprises at least two body parts (7, 7a, 7b), wherein the sleeve body has a detached state and an aligned state, whereby in the detached sate the at least two body parts (7, 7a, 7b) are detached to insert the cable, whereby in the aligned state the at least two body parts (7, 7a, 7b) are aligned to form the inner sealing lip and the outer sealing lip, wherein each of the body parts (7, 7a, 7b) has an inner sealing section and an outer sealing section, wherein in the aligned state at least two inner sealing sections and at least two outer sealing sections are contacted to build the inner sealing lip and outer sealing lip, wherein the inner sealing section and the outer sealing section are circular ring segments, wherein in the detached state the ring segments have a centre angle (α) and an inner radius (R l), wherein in the aligned state the inner sealing sections are crumpled to reduce their centre angle (a*) and to enlarge their inner radius (R* l) characterized in that in said aligned state the outer sealing sections are also crumpled to reduce their centre angle (a*) and to enlarge their inner radius (R* l).
A method for processing inter-subframe service load balancing, comprising: determining a service load of a link over a period of time; determining a threshold of resource utilization ratio according to the service load; and transmitting service data in respective subframes according to the threshold of resource utilization ratio, characterized in that: the amount of additional data to be transmitted in a current link direction over a future period of time is determined when the service load of the link over the period of time is determined; and the threshold of resource utilization ratio is determined according to the amount of additional data and the spectrum ratio of a system when the threshold of resource utilization ratio is determined according to the service load. determining a service load of a link over a period of time; determining a threshold of resource utilization ratio according to the service load; and transmitting service data in respective subframes according to the threshold of resource utilization ratio, characterized in that: the amount of additional data to be transmitted in a current link direction over a future period of time is determined when the service load of the link over the period of time is determined; and the threshold of resource utilization ratio is determined according to the amount of additional data and the spectrum ratio of a system when the threshold of resource utilization ratio is determined according to the service load. the amount of additional data to be transmitted in a current link direction over a future period of time is determined when the service load of the link over the period of time is determined; and the threshold of resource utilization ratio is determined according to the amount of additional data and the spectrum ratio of a system when the threshold of resource utilization ratio is determined according to the service load.
A fluid turbine comprising, a shroud (110, 210, 500) having a leading edge, a trailing edge (118, 218, 506), an interior surface, and an exterior surface (110, 222), the shroud (110, 210, 500) including at least one shroud segment (180, 230) formed from a hard shell member (302, 510) and a membrane (402, 512, 522); characterized in that the leading edge, the trailing edge (118, 218, 506), and the interior surface of the shroud segment (180, 230) are formed from the hard shell member (302, 510); and the exterior surface (110, 222) of the shroud segment (180, 230) is formed from the membrane (402, 512, 522).
An aerogel having a ladder type structure provided with a strut and a bridge, the bridge represented by the following general formula: wherein in the formula, R 6 and R 7 each independently represents an alkyl group or an aryl group and "b" represents an integer of from 1 to 50.
A method for processing transparent materials comprising the steps of: generating a Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam in an optical system, localizing the Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam in a workpiece, wherein the material of the workpiece is transparent to the Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam, to form a damage region in the workpiece, the damage region extending a distance in the direction of propagation of the laser beam, performing controlled displacement of the workpiece and the laser beam with respect to each other to create additional adjacent damage regions in a predefined trajectory in order to form a cutting and/or breaking plane of the workpiece, characterised in that: the generating a Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam comprises generating an asymmetric Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam by placing an optical element (3, 3', 3") in the optical path of the beam, wherein asymmetry of the asymmetric Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam is set by selecting appropriate material of the optical element (3, 3', 3") and/or parameters of the optical element (3, 3', 3") and/or position of the optical element (3, 3', 3") in the optical laser beam path in order to form an elongated shape of the Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam in the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the laser beam, the elongated shape having a longer axis and a shorter axis, the Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam inducing a correspondingly elongated damage region in the workpiece, and wherein the controlled displacement of the workpiece and the asymmetric Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam relative to each other is performed in such a manner that a plurality of the induced elongated shape damage regions are arranged in the workpiece longitudinally one after other along the predefined trajectory of the cutting and/or breaking plane. generating a Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam in an optical system, localizing the Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam in a workpiece, wherein the material of the workpiece is transparent to the Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam, to form a damage region in the workpiece, the damage region extending a distance in the direction of propagation of the laser beam, performing controlled displacement of the workpiece and the laser beam with respect to each other to create additional adjacent damage regions in a predefined trajectory in order to form a cutting and/or breaking plane of the workpiece,
A vehicle wheel drive system, in particular for a handlebar-steered vehicle, mounted to a hub axle which is non-rotatably mountable to a frame of the vehicle, the vehicle wheel drive system comprising: a transmission assembly configured to drive a vehicle wheel in a forward direction, the transmission assembly including a speed-change mechanism having first and second planetary gear mechanisms (30, 32) about the hub axle; and an electric motor mountable about the hub axle and rotatable in a first direction, the electric motor configured to drive the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly configured to operate in a first operating mode when the motor is rotating in the first direction to provide at least one first wheel speed in the forward direction, characterised in that the transmission assembly is also configured to operate in a second operating mode when the motor is rotating in a second direction to provide at least one second wheel speed in the forward direction. a transmission assembly configured to drive a vehicle wheel in a forward direction, the transmission assembly including a speed-change mechanism having first and second planetary gear mechanisms (30, 32) about the hub axle; and an electric motor mountable about the hub axle and rotatable in a first direction, the electric motor configured to drive the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly configured to operate in a first operating mode when the motor is rotating in the first direction to provide at least one first wheel speed in the forward direction, characterised in that the transmission assembly is also configured to operate in a second operating mode when the motor is rotating in a second direction to provide at least one second wheel speed in the forward direction.
Electronic apparatus comprising: a power supply circuit; a semiconductor integrated circuit operable to vary a supply voltage supplied from the power supply circuit; and a temperature sensor operable to measure temperature of the semiconductor integrated circuit, whereby the power supply circuit is operable to decrease the supply voltage according to a rise in the measured temperature; and characterised in that the semiconductor integrated circuit is operable to change its operating frequency to a target operating frequency through N-1 different intermediate frequencies, wherein the intermediate frequencies are expressed as a geometric progression of the ratio of the target operating frequency and an initial operating frequency such that the exponent at the n th step is the ratio of n and N. a power supply circuit; a semiconductor integrated circuit operable to vary a supply voltage supplied from the power supply circuit; and a temperature sensor operable to measure temperature of the semiconductor integrated circuit, whereby the power supply circuit is operable to decrease the supply voltage according to a rise in the measured temperature; and characterised in that the semiconductor integrated circuit is operable to change its operating frequency to a target operating frequency through N-1 different intermediate frequencies, wherein the intermediate frequencies are expressed as a geometric progression of the ratio of the target operating frequency and an initial operating frequency such that the exponent at the n th step is the ratio of n and N.