mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A substrate holder for use in a lithographic apparatus and configured to support a substrate, the substrate holder comprising: a main body having a main body surface; a plurality of burls projecting from the main body surface to support the substrate spaced apart from the main body surface; and a liquid control structure (200, 300) provided in a peripheral region of the main body surface and configured to cause liquid to preferentially flow toward the periphery of the main body surface, characterised in that the liquid control structure (200, 300) comprises a plurality of channels (223, 301) extending from an inner side of the peripheral region to an outer side of the peripheral region. a main body having a main body surface; a plurality of burls projecting from the main body surface to support the substrate spaced apart from the main body surface; and a liquid control structure (200, 300) provided in a peripheral region of the main body surface and configured to cause liquid to preferentially flow toward the periphery of the main body surface, characterised in that the liquid control structure (200, 300) comprises a plurality of channels (223, 301) extending from an inner side of the peripheral region to an outer side of the peripheral region.
A negative electrode for a lithium ion battery, comprising: a negative electrode current collector; a negative electrode active material layer containing silicon; wherein the negative electrode active material layer further contains oxygen, characterized in that the negative electrode comprises a lithium silicate layer that contains lithium, oxygen, and silicon forming a Li-O-Si bond, the lithium silicate layer being formed at the interface between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer, the lithium silicate layer has a higher oxygen content ratio than the negative electrode active material layer, and the lithium silicate layer has oxygen to silicon content ratio of less than 2. a negative electrode current collector; a negative electrode active material layer containing silicon; wherein the negative electrode active material layer further contains oxygen, characterized in that the negative electrode comprises a lithium silicate layer that contains lithium, oxygen, and silicon forming a Li-O-Si bond, the lithium silicate layer being formed at the interface between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer, the lithium silicate layer has a higher oxygen content ratio than the negative electrode active material layer, and the lithium silicate layer has oxygen to silicon content ratio of less than 2.
A braking device for the braking of a wheel, especially a drum brake, comprising two opposite brake shoes (20, 22), which are pivotably mounted on a backing plate, wherein the brake shoes (20, 22) are pivotably mounted about a common pivot axis, wherein at least one of the brake shoes (20, 22) comprises a ridge arrangement with two brake shoe ridges (32, 34) characterized in that one of the brake shoe ridges (32, 34) has an open bearing eye and the other of the brake shoe ridges (32, 34) has a closed bearing eye or one which is open by less than 180°.
A glass composition comprising: from greater than or equal to 55.0 mol% to less than or equal to 70.0 mol% SiO 2; from greater than or equal to 12.0 mol% to less than or equal to 20.0 mol% Al 2 O 3; from greater than 0 mol% to less than or equal to 8.0 mol% B 2 O 3; from greater than or equal to 5.0 mol% to less than or equal to 15.0 mol% Li 2 O; and from greater than or equal to 4.0 mol% to less than or equal to 15.0 mol% Na 2 O, wherein: − 8.00 mol% ≤ R 2 O + RO − Al 2 O 3 − B 2 O 3 − P 2 O 5 ≤ − 1.75 mol%, 9.10 ≤ SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + Li 2 O /Na 2 O, 1.80 ≤ Li 2 O + Al 2 O 3 + P 2 O 5 / Na 2 O + B 2 O 3 ≤ 3.35, and Al 2 O 3 + Li 2 O is greater then 21.4 mol%. from greater than or equal to 55.0 mol% to less than or equal to 70.0 mol% SiO 2; from greater than or equal to 12.0 mol% to less than or equal to 20.0 mol% Al 2 O 3; from greater than 0 mol% to less than or equal to 8.0 mol% B 2 O 3; from greater than or equal to 5.0 mol% to less than or equal to 15.0 mol% Li 2 O; and from greater than or equal to 4.0 mol% to less than or equal to 15.0 mol% Na 2 O, wherein: − 8.00 mol% ≤ R 2 O + RO − Al 2 O 3 − B 2 O 3 − P 2 O 5 ≤ − 1.75 mol%, 9.10 ≤ SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + Li 2 O /Na 2 O, 1.80 ≤ Li 2 O + Al 2 O 3 + P 2 O 5 / Na 2 O + B 2 O 3 ≤ 3.35, and Al 2 O 3 + Li 2 O is greater then 21.4 mol%.
A slime control method in a white water circulation line in a paper making process, the method comprising: aerating with an oxygen-containing gas either one or both of the white water circulation line and a water feeding line for feeding water into the white water circulation line; and adding a slime control agent to at least one line of the white water circulation line and the water feeding line aerated with the oxygen-containing gas in the aerating. aerating with an oxygen-containing gas either one or both of the white water circulation line and a water feeding line for feeding water into the white water circulation line; and adding a slime control agent to at least one line of the white water circulation line and the water feeding line aerated with the oxygen-containing gas in the aerating.
A method performed by a terminal in a communication system including a master base station and a secondary base station, the method comprising: receiving, from the master base station, a first message including first configuration information for a first medium access control, MAC, entity for a first cell group associated with the master base station; configuring the first MAC entity for the first cell group based on the first configuration information; receiving, from the master base station, a second message including second configuration information for a second MAC entity for a secondary cell group associated with the secondary base station; and generating the second MAC entity for the secondary cell group in addition to the first MAC entity for the first cell group based on the second configuration information, wherein the second configuration information includes configuration information for a power headroom report, PHR, configuration information for a buffer status report, BSR, and configuration information for a discontinuous reception, DRX, for the secondary cell group. receiving, from the master base station, a first message including first configuration information for a first medium access control, MAC, entity for a first cell group associated with the master base station; configuring the first MAC entity for the first cell group based on the first configuration information; receiving, from the master base station, a second message including second configuration information for a second MAC entity for a secondary cell group associated with the secondary base station; and generating the second MAC entity for the secondary cell group in addition to the first MAC entity for the first cell group based on the second configuration information, wherein the second configuration information includes configuration information for a power headroom report, PHR, configuration information for a buffer status report, BSR, and configuration information for a discontinuous reception, DRX, for the secondary cell group.
An X-ray inspection system for scanning an object, the inspection system comprising: at least two X-ray sources configured to simultaneously emit rotating X-ray beams (810, 830) for irradiating the object, wherein each of said X-ray beams defines a transmission path, the at least two X-ray sources comprising a first X-ray source (805; 905) and a second X-ray source; a detector array comprising at least one transmission detector (835; 914, 915) placed between at least two backscatter detectors (821, 822; 910, 912; 911, 913), wherein each of said backscatter detectors detects backscattered X-rays emitted by the first X-ray source (805; 905), the first X-ray source placed on a first side of the object, and wherein the transmission detector (835; 914, 915) detects transmitted X-rays emitted by the second X-ray source, the second X-ray source placed on an opposing side of the object; and at least one controller for controlling each of the X-ray sources to concurrently scan the object in a coordinated, non-overlapping, manner; characterised in that the system is configured to detect gamma rays by turning off the X-ray sources and switching the detectors from a current integrating mode to a pulse counting mode. at least two X-ray sources configured to simultaneously emit rotating X-ray beams (810, 830) for irradiating the object, wherein each of said X-ray beams defines a transmission path, the at least two X-ray sources comprising a first X-ray source (805; 905) and a second X-ray source; a detector array comprising at least one transmission detector (835; 914, 915) placed between at least two backscatter detectors (821, 822; 910, 912; 911, 913), wherein each of said backscatter detectors detects backscattered X-rays emitted by the first X-ray source (805; 905), the first X-ray source placed on a first side of the object, and wherein the transmission detector (835; 914, 915) detects transmitted X-rays emitted by the second X-ray source, the second X-ray source placed on an opposing side of the object; and at least one controller for controlling each of the X-ray sources to concurrently scan the object in a coordinated, non-overlapping, manner; characterised in that the system is configured to detect gamma rays by turning off the X-ray sources and switching the detectors from a current integrating mode to a pulse counting mode.
A method for establishing a session in a system having at least one group entity and a plurality of endpoints (102, 106, 108, 110), the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving at a group entity from an initiating endpoint, using a transactional protocol, a first message requesting an initiation of a session between a plurality of endpoints affiliated with a group that correlates to said group entity, said first message describing requested parameters,; b) determining at the group entity whether the session is to be accepted or declined and if the session is declined communicating from the group entity to the initiating endpoint, using the transactional protocol, that the session was declined, and if the session is accepted performing steps c) and d); c) upon the start of the session, causing the presence of said session to be communicated, using a broadcast protocol, to the plurality of endpoints affiliated with said group; and d) communicating from said group entity to said initiating endpoint, using said transactional protocol, the acceptance of said session. a) receiving at a group entity from an initiating endpoint, using a transactional protocol, a first message requesting an initiation of a session between a plurality of endpoints affiliated with a group that correlates to said group entity, said first message describing requested parameters,; b) determining at the group entity whether the session is to be accepted or declined and if the session is declined communicating from the group entity to the initiating endpoint, using the transactional protocol, that the session was declined, and if the session is accepted performing steps c) and d); c) upon the start of the session, causing the presence of said session to be communicated, using a broadcast protocol, to the plurality of endpoints affiliated with said group; and d) communicating from said group entity to said initiating endpoint, using said transactional protocol, the acceptance of said session.
An antibody binding to one or more binding sites on the extracellular domain of SorLA and increasing the extracellular levels of GDNF in the brain of a patient by inhibiting the interaction between SorLA and GFRα1for use in treating attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), drug abuse and anxiety disorder.
A hair growth and fostering agent having an anti-canities effect, comprising, as an active ingredient, an extract obtained from a whole plant of Great Flower Marie Laurencin, which is a plant belonging to a genus Cymbidium of the family Orchidaceae.
A system for detecting ice and/or water within an area of interest, said system comprising: a detection system for measuring radiance of the area of interest when exposed to shortwave infrared (SWIR) radiation having a wavelength in the range of 2.05 μm to 2.30 μm, said detection system being configured for measuring said radiance in a first band having a wavelength in the range of 2.05 μm to 2.15 μm and for outputting a first band signal, said detection system being configured for measuring radiance in a second band having a wavelength in the range of 2.15 μm to 2.30 μm and for outputting a second band signal; and a processing unit for determining a radiance ratio of said first band signal and said second band signal, said processing unit being configured for comparing said radiance ratio to predetermined critical ratio ranges and for outputting a determination signal indicating at least one of presence of ice when said ratio is within a first range of said predetermined critical ratio ranges and presence of water when said ratio is within a second range of said predetermined critical ratio ranges. a detection system for measuring radiance of the area of interest when exposed to shortwave infrared (SWIR) radiation having a wavelength in the range of 2.05 μm to 2.30 μm, said detection system being configured for measuring said radiance in a first band having a wavelength in the range of 2.05 μm to 2.15 μm and for outputting a first band signal, said detection system being configured for measuring radiance in a second band having a wavelength in the range of 2.15 μm to 2.30 μm and for outputting a second band signal; and a processing unit for determining a radiance ratio of said first band signal and said second band signal, said processing unit being configured for comparing said radiance ratio to predetermined critical ratio ranges and for outputting a determination signal indicating at least one of presence of ice when said ratio is within a first range of said predetermined critical ratio ranges and presence of water when said ratio is within a second range of said predetermined critical ratio ranges.
A device for displaying an electronic program guide, comprising: a user interface configured to receive EPG option information; a memory configured to store the received EPG option information; an EPG generator configured to extract side information of a broadcasting program received through a tuner, detect the EPG option information stored in the memory, compare the side information of the broadcasting program with the EPG option information, and generate a user set EPG including broadcasting programs corresponding to the detected electronic program guide option information; and a controller configured to display the user set EPG on a screen upon receiving a request for displaying the user set EPG, wherein the displayed user set EPG provides only the broadcasting programs satisfying the EPG option information without providing information on the other broadcasting program, the broadcasting programs provided in the user set EPG are satisfied with all the EPG option information inputted by the user, all the EPG option information inputted by the user is displayed by an icon at the interior of a grid of the broadcasting program, and if a key for selecting the broadcasting programs on the user set EPG is inputted by the user, the controller shifts the key to any one of the broadcasting programs provided in the user set EPG and highlights only a grid of a selected broadcasting program. a user interface configured to receive EPG option information; a memory configured to store the received EPG option information; an EPG generator configured to extract side information of a broadcasting program received through a tuner, detect the EPG option information stored in the memory, compare the side information of the broadcasting program with the EPG option information, and generate a user set EPG including broadcasting programs corresponding to the detected electronic program guide option information; and a controller configured to display the user set EPG on a screen upon receiving a request for displaying the user set EPG,
A method of generating a protocol data unit, PDU, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting a random access preamble; receiving a random access response in response to the transmitted random access preamble, wherein the random access response includes information for allocating a radio resource; the method being characterized in that it comprises: generating the PDU with a header; and transmitting the generated protocol data unit using the allocated radio resource, wherein the generated protocol data unit includes a terminal identifier, and the header includes logical channel ID, LCID, fields, wherein at least one field of the PDU is used to indicate an existence of the terminal identifier, wherein the at least one field is a particular field of the LCID fields, wherein the LCID fields are used to identify a logical channel or a type of control information, and wherein the at least one field has 5 bits. transmitting a random access preamble; receiving a random access response in response to the transmitted random access preamble, wherein the random access response includes information for allocating a radio resource; the method being characterized in that it comprises: generating the PDU with a header; and transmitting the generated protocol data unit using the allocated radio resource, wherein the generated protocol data unit includes a terminal identifier, and the header includes logical channel ID, LCID, fields, wherein at least one field of the PDU is used to indicate an existence of the terminal identifier, wherein the at least one field is a particular field of the LCID fields, wherein the LCID fields are used to identify a logical channel or a type of control information, and wherein the at least one field has 5 bits. generating the PDU with a header; and transmitting the generated protocol data unit using the allocated radio resource, wherein the generated protocol data unit includes a terminal identifier, and the header includes logical channel ID, LCID, fields, wherein at least one field of the PDU is used to indicate an existence of the terminal identifier, wherein the at least one field is a particular field of the LCID fields, wherein the LCID fields are used to identify a logical channel or a type of control information, and wherein the at least one field has 5 bits.
Method for applying a predetermined pattern to a target surface, wherein the target surface is the distal end of a target optical fiber, comprising the steps of: - providing a masked optical fiber, wherein a distal end of the masked optical fiber is provided with an optical mask having a predetermined pattern, - application of a layer of photoresist material to at least part of the target surface, - positioning the distal end of the optical fiber with respect to the part of the target surface provided with photoresist material, - the application of suitable irradiation through the masked optical fiber to apply the predetermined pattern in at least part of the photoresist material on the target surface, and - the removal of soluble photoresist material. - providing a masked optical fiber, wherein a distal end of the masked optical fiber is provided with an optical mask having a predetermined pattern, - application of a layer of photoresist material to at least part of the target surface, - positioning the distal end of the optical fiber with respect to the part of the target surface provided with photoresist material, - the application of suitable irradiation through the masked optical fiber to apply the predetermined pattern in at least part of the photoresist material on the target surface, and - the removal of soluble photoresist material.
A saturable absorber device for use in a laser cavity (200, 300), comprising: an optical element; a saturable absorber material supported by the optical element and comprising a polarized ferroelectric material and a graphene substrate wherein the graphene substrate is layered with the ferroelectric material to form a graphene-ferroelectric hybrid saturable absorber; characterized in that the saturable absorber device further comprises a gate contact layered on said graphene substrate and polarized ferroelectric material; and the graphene-ferroelectric hybrid saturable absorber is configured to be tuned by said gate contact. an optical element; a saturable absorber material supported by the optical element and comprising a polarized ferroelectric material and a graphene substrate wherein the graphene substrate is layered with the ferroelectric material to form a graphene-ferroelectric hybrid saturable absorber; characterized in that the saturable absorber device further comprises a gate contact layered on said graphene substrate and polarized ferroelectric material; and the graphene-ferroelectric hybrid saturable absorber is configured to be tuned by said gate contact.
A multilayered heat-resistant separator element which is obtained by laminating an inorganic heat-resistant layer on at least one surface of a substrate film comprising a polyolefin microporous membrane having an elongation of 2% or less when tensioned at 10 N/mm 2 at 100 °C, wherein the polyolefin microporous membrane comprises a propylene polymer having a melt mass flow rate measured under conditions according to JIS K 6758 at 230 °C and a load of 21.18 N of 0.1 to 1.0 g/10 min and a melting point of 150 to 170 °C and optionally containing at least one selected from among ethylene and α-olefins having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and in which the thickness of the substrate film is 10 to 30 μm, the thickness of one inorganic heat-resistant layer is 1 to 5 μm, and a curl height measured by the following method (a) is less than 10 mm, curl height measurement method (a): a rectangular sample of 30 cm in the length direction × 20 cm in the width direction cut out from a multilayered heat-resistant separator element is left under an atmosphere at 25 °C for 24 hours, and then placed on a horizontal table such that a shrunk surface side faces upward, heights of four corners of the sample from the table are measured, and an average value of the four heights is calculated as a curl height.
Process for producing an electrocatalyst, comprising the following steps: a) providing water; b) providing at least one copper salt; c) providing at least one cobalt salt; d) providing at least one organic reducing agent; e) producing an aqueous solution from the water, the metal salts provided and the organic reducing agent; f) obtaining a gel from said aqueous solution; g) drying the gel to obtain a solid material; h) grinding the solid material to give a pulverulent catalyst precursor; i) subjecting the pulverulent catalyst precursor to thermal treatment in the presence of oxygen to obtain the electrocatalyst; characterized in that j) the supply of oxygen in the thermal treatment of the pulverulent catalyst precursor is limited, k) where the ratio of the limited molar amount of oxygen supplied relative to the mass of the catalyst precursor treated is between 0.01 mmol/g and 8 mmol/g. a) providing water; b) providing at least one copper salt; c) providing at least one cobalt salt; d) providing at least one organic reducing agent; e) producing an aqueous solution from the water, the metal salts provided and the organic reducing agent; f) obtaining a gel from said aqueous solution; g) drying the gel to obtain a solid material; h) grinding the solid material to give a pulverulent catalyst precursor; i) subjecting the pulverulent catalyst precursor to thermal treatment in the presence of oxygen to obtain the electrocatalyst; characterized in that j) the supply of oxygen in the thermal treatment of the pulverulent catalyst precursor is limited, k) where the ratio of the limited molar amount of oxygen supplied relative to the mass of the catalyst precursor treated is between 0.01 mmol/g and 8 mmol/g.