mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A thermally conductive composite comprising: a first metal substrate; a second metal substrate; and a layer of thermal pyrolytic graphite disposed between the first and second metal substrates, wherein the thermal pyrolytic graphite comprises a plurality of layered planes and the graphite is disposed in the composite such that the layered planes are oriented in a direction vertical to the plane of the metal substrates, the first and second metal substrates bonded to the graphite layer and consisting of a metal having a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa or greater, the metal being selected from (i) tungsten, (ii) molybdenum, (iii) a molybdenum-copper alloy comprising from 10% to 30% copper, or (iv) a tungsten-copper alloy comprising from 10% to 70% copper, the composite having a in-plane coefficient of thermal expansion of 13 ppm/°C or less and a thermal conductivity of 200 W K -1 m -1 or greater. a first metal substrate; a second metal substrate; and a layer of thermal pyrolytic graphite disposed between the first and second metal substrates, wherein the thermal pyrolytic graphite comprises a plurality of layered planes and the graphite is disposed in the composite such that the layered planes are oriented in a direction vertical to the plane of the metal substrates, the first and second metal substrates bonded to the graphite layer and consisting of a metal having a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa or greater, the metal being selected from (i) tungsten, (ii) molybdenum, (iii) a molybdenum-copper alloy comprising from 10% to 30% copper, or (iv) a tungsten-copper alloy comprising from 10% to 70% copper, the composite having a in-plane coefficient of thermal expansion of 13 ppm/°C or less and a thermal conductivity of 200 W K -1 m -1 or greater.
Hand-operated cutting machine (10, 110), in particular electric power handsaw or masonry cutting machine, with a guide body, in particular a guide plate, which may be placed with its underside on a base, and a motor unit (20; 120) which includes a drive motor and a tool holder for a cutting tool, in particular a saw blade, which may be driven by the drive motor and may be guided to produce a parting cut in the workpiece in a direction of working, wherein the hand-operated cutting machine (10, 110) has a guide element (50; 150) which, with the aid of a guide bearing assembly, is movably mounted relative to the guide body in a direction of depth setting in which the cutting tool protrudes beyond the underside of the guide body, and may be positioned to adopt a position of use relative to the direction of working in front of or behind the cutting tool, characterised in that it has a holder for a cutting element for engaging in the parting cut on the workpiece and which may be fixed securely to the hand-operated cutting machine (10, 110), stationary relative to the guide body and ahead of or behind the cutting tool relative to the direction of working, wherein the holder includes at least one holding contour on the guide element (50; 150) and/or the guide bearing assembly for mounting of the cutting element, such that the cutting element is aligned with the cutting tool in the direction of working.
An aerosol dispenser comprising: a pressurizable outer container having a longitudinal axis LA; a valve assembly; an opening for receiving said valve assembly; a round neck subjacent said opening, said neck having an optional crimp ring juxtaposed with said opening, a flange extending radially outward and dividing said neck into an upper portion and a lower neck portion; a round shoulder depending from said lower neck portion and extending radially outward therefrom, and a round container sidewall depending from said shoulder and extending axially away from said neck to a base, wherein at least one of said lower neck portion and said shoulder comprises a crystallized region, said crystallized region being crystallized from 10 to 40%, said flange and said upper neck portion having a crystallinity, characterized in that said crystallinity of said upper neck portion being 5 to 15%, and in that said crystallized region of said lower neck portion has a crystallinity from 15 to 30%. a pressurizable outer container having a longitudinal axis LA; a valve assembly; an opening for receiving said valve assembly; a round neck subjacent said opening, said neck having an optional crimp ring juxtaposed with said opening, a flange extending radially outward and dividing said neck into an upper portion and a lower neck portion; a round shoulder depending from said lower neck portion and extending radially outward therefrom, and a round container sidewall depending from said shoulder and extending axially away from said neck to a base, wherein at least one of said lower neck portion and said shoulder comprises a crystallized region, said crystallized region being crystallized from 10 to 40%, said flange and said upper neck portion having a crystallinity, characterized in that said crystallinity of said upper neck portion being 5 to 15%, and in that said crystallized region of said lower neck portion has a crystallinity from 15 to 30%.
A display device comprising: a display panel configured to display image; a rear face housing, which forms a rear frame and is disposed on the rear side of the display device with respect to the display panel, covering the rear face side of the display panel; and a slender support member (24a, 24c) disposed between a peripheral edge portion of the display panel and a peripheral edge portion of the rear face housing, the slender support member (24a, 24c) supporting the peripheral edge portion of the display panel from the rear side, the peripheral edge portion of the rear face housing having a frame-shaped support that extends substantially parallel to the display panel, the slender support member (24a, 24c) having a protruding portion that protrudes from an end of the slender support member in a direction intersecting the lengthwise direction of the slender support member (24a, 24c), and the rear face housing including an insertion component provided to the peripheral edge portion of the rear face housing, with the protruding portion of the slender support member (24a, 24c) being engaged with the insertion component of the rear face housing, such that the protruding portion being substantially parallel to the display surface of the display panel; wherein the insertion component inwardly extends parallel to the display surface to face with the support and has a prong that extends toward the support, and the protruding portion is disposed between the prong and the support. a display panel configured to display image; a rear face housing, which forms a rear frame and is disposed on the rear side of the display device with respect to the display panel, covering the rear face side of the display panel; and a slender support member (24a, 24c) disposed between a peripheral edge portion of the display panel and a peripheral edge portion of the rear face housing, the slender support member (24a, 24c) supporting the peripheral edge portion of the display panel from the rear side, the peripheral edge portion of the rear face housing having a frame-shaped support that extends substantially parallel to the display panel, the slender support member (24a, 24c) having a protruding portion that protrudes from an end of the slender support member in a direction intersecting the lengthwise direction of the slender support member (24a, 24c), and the rear face housing including an insertion component provided to the peripheral edge portion of the rear face housing, with the protruding portion of the slender support member (24a, 24c) being engaged with the insertion component of the rear face housing, such that the protruding portion being substantially parallel to the display surface of the display panel; wherein the insertion component inwardly extends parallel to the display surface to face with the support and has a prong that extends toward the support, and the protruding portion is disposed between the prong and the support.
Mechanism for opening of the roof with single-sided vertical final closing, characterised in that it includes manual wheel, which is connected to a control shaft through a gear box, on both ends of the control shaft, cranks are installed and they are connected to a control draw rod, which is connected by means of an articulation with a lifting draw rod for lifting of the roof during opening on one edge of a nozzle of afilling opening, the other end of the lifting draw rod is connected to the roof, the control draw rod is also connected with a rotary arm, the rotary arm is pivotally fixed in first installation and it is connected with a pushing draw rod, the second end of which is connected with an arm, the arm is also connected with a second installation and the roof, whereby all connections are articulated ones.
An organic solvent composition, comprising: 50 to 75 wt% of C10 aromatic hydrocarbon, 25 to 40 wt% of C9 aromatic hydrocarbon, and less than 150 ppm of naphthalene, wherein a weight ratio of trimethylbenzene and tetramethylbenzene is 50:50 to 90:10.
A method for gamut mapping, the method comprising: a) identifying points in image data that are in a region that is interior to a target gamut and adjacent to a boundary of the target gamut lying in a surface of constant hue; b) for the in-gamut points of the region, mapping the in-gamut points of the region inwardly in the target gamut to leave room for out-of-gamut points; c) identifying points in the image data that are out-of-gamut for the target gamut; d) for the out-of-gamut points, identifying a surface of constant hue on which the point is located; identifying one of a plurality of sections on the surface in which the point is located; selecting a mapping algorithm corresponding to the section in which the point is located; applying the selected mapping algorithm to transform the out-of-gamut point to a corresponding in-gamut point of the region that is interior to the target gamut and adjacent to the boundary of the target gamut lying in the surface of constant hue. a) identifying points in image data that are in a region that is interior to a target gamut and adjacent to a boundary of the target gamut lying in a surface of constant hue; b) for the in-gamut points of the region, mapping the in-gamut points of the region inwardly in the target gamut to leave room for out-of-gamut points; c) identifying points in the image data that are out-of-gamut for the target gamut; d) for the out-of-gamut points, identifying a surface of constant hue on which the point is located; identifying one of a plurality of sections on the surface in which the point is located; selecting a mapping algorithm corresponding to the section in which the point is located; applying the selected mapping algorithm to transform the out-of-gamut point to a corresponding in-gamut point of the region that is interior to the target gamut and adjacent to the boundary of the target gamut lying in the surface of constant hue. identifying a surface of constant hue on which the point is located; identifying one of a plurality of sections on the surface in which the point is located; selecting a mapping algorithm corresponding to the section in which the point is located; applying the selected mapping algorithm to transform the out-of-gamut point to a corresponding in-gamut point of the region that is interior to the target gamut and adjacent to the boundary of the target gamut lying in the surface of constant hue.
A method for polishing a silicon substrate, the method comprising a stock polishing step and a final polishing step using a polishing pad, wherein the final polishing step is carried out while supplying a final polishing slurry, the final polishing slurry comprising an abrasive, characterized in that the stock polishing step comprises several stock polishing sub-steps that are carried out on one same platen, the several stock polishing sub-steps comprise a final stock polishing sub-step that is carried out while supplying a final stock polishing slurry P F to the silicon substrate, and a non-final stock polishing sub-step that is carried out before the final stock polishing sub-step while supplying a non-final stock polishing slurry P N having a higher concentration of at least Cu or Ni than the concentration of the same element in the final stock polishing slurry P F, wherein in each of the several stock polishing sub-steps, the surface of the silicon substrate formed from silicon is polished, and wherein the final stock polishing slurry P F has a combined weight of Cu and Ni of 0.1 μg or less per 10 g of abrasive contained in the final stock polishing slurry P F. a stock polishing step and a final polishing step using a polishing pad, wherein the final polishing step is carried out while supplying a final polishing slurry, the final polishing slurry comprising an abrasive, characterized in that the stock polishing step comprises several stock polishing sub-steps that are carried out on one same platen, the several stock polishing sub-steps comprise a final stock polishing sub-step that is carried out while supplying a final stock polishing slurry P F to the silicon substrate, and a non-final stock polishing sub-step that is carried out before the final stock polishing sub-step while supplying a non-final stock polishing slurry P N having a higher concentration of at least Cu or Ni than the concentration of the same element in the final stock polishing slurry P F, wherein a final stock polishing sub-step that is carried out while supplying a final stock polishing slurry P F to the silicon substrate, and a non-final stock polishing sub-step that is carried out before the final stock polishing sub-step while supplying a non-final stock polishing slurry P N having a higher concentration of at least Cu or Ni than the concentration of the same element in the final stock polishing slurry P F, wherein in each of the several stock polishing sub-steps, the surface of the silicon substrate formed from silicon is polished, and wherein the final stock polishing slurry P F has a combined weight of Cu and Ni of 0.1 μg or less per 10 g of abrasive contained in the final stock polishing slurry P F.
An electronic device comprising: an analogue circuit; a memory circuit; a receiver configured to receive electromagnetic waves and convert the received electromagnetic waves into an electrical signal; a first power supply circuit configured to produce a first supply voltage from the electrical signal provided from said receiver, for use in the analogue circuit; and a digital circuit configured to constantly consume power when the electronic device is in use; characterised by further comprising: a second power supply circuit configured to step down the first supply voltage to produce a second supply voltage that is different from the first supply voltage, for use in the memory circuit; and a third power supply circuit configured to step down the second supply voltage to produce a third supply voltage that is different from the first and second supply voltages, for use in the digital circuit, wherein the second power supply circuit is arranged to feed constantly a certain amount of power to the third power circuit to keep the digital circuit active. an analogue circuit; a memory circuit; a receiver configured to receive electromagnetic waves and convert the received electromagnetic waves into an electrical signal; a first power supply circuit configured to produce a first supply voltage from the electrical signal provided from said receiver, for use in the analogue circuit; and a digital circuit configured to constantly consume power when the electronic device is in use; characterised by further comprising: a second power supply circuit configured to step down the first supply voltage to produce a second supply voltage that is different from the first supply voltage, for use in the memory circuit; and a third power supply circuit configured to step down the second supply voltage to produce a third supply voltage that is different from the first and second supply voltages, for use in the digital circuit, wherein the second power supply circuit is arranged to feed constantly a certain amount of power to the third power circuit to keep the digital circuit active. a second power supply circuit configured to step down the first supply voltage to produce a second supply voltage that is different from the first supply voltage, for use in the memory circuit; and a third power supply circuit configured to step down the second supply voltage to produce a third supply voltage that is different from the first and second supply voltages, for use in the digital circuit, wherein the second power supply circuit is arranged to feed constantly a certain amount of power to the third power circuit to keep the digital circuit active.
A method of manufacturing butadiene from a butene rich feed, comprising the steps of: providing a butene rich hydrocarbonaceous feed, vaporizing and super heating said hydrocarbonaceous butene rich feed to a temperature of at least 345°C (650° F), mixing said hydrocarbonaceous butene rich feed with superheated steam and an oxygen rich gas to form a reactor feed stream; providing a catalyst bed of granules of oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst, passing said reactor feed stream from an inlet through said catalyst bed and thereby forming a butadiene enriched product stream; said catalyst bed of oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst having associated therewith a plurality of temperature sensing devices adapted to measure temperature in the bed along a direction of flow; controlling inlet conditions to said reactor such that the oxidative dehydrogenation reactions initially occur in the layers of said oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst most distal to said inlet, including in a reaction zone, reacting said reactor feed stream over said catalyst and thereby forming a butadiene enriched product stream; monitoring the temperature along the length of the bed and from time to time, increasing the inlet temperature so that the reaction zone migrates toward said inlet to said oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst bed. providing a butene rich hydrocarbonaceous feed, vaporizing and super heating said hydrocarbonaceous butene rich feed to a temperature of at least 345°C (650° F), mixing said hydrocarbonaceous butene rich feed with superheated steam and an oxygen rich gas to form a reactor feed stream; providing a catalyst bed of granules of oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst, passing said reactor feed stream from an inlet through said catalyst bed and thereby forming a butadiene enriched product stream; said catalyst bed of oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst having associated therewith a plurality of temperature sensing devices adapted to measure temperature in the bed along a direction of flow; controlling inlet conditions to said reactor such that the oxidative dehydrogenation reactions initially occur in the layers of said oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst most distal to said inlet, including in a reaction zone, reacting said reactor feed stream over said catalyst and thereby forming a butadiene enriched product stream; monitoring the temperature along the length of the bed and from time to time, increasing the inlet temperature so that the reaction zone migrates toward said inlet to said oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst bed.
Device for detecting the presence of pollen in the air, comprising a measuring chamber isolated from external light, means for driving an air flow through said measuring chamber, and a light source emitting a light beam in a direction of propagation through said air flow, into said measuring chamber, characterized in that it comprises at least four photosensitive sensors (261, 262, 263, 264) capable of measuring the luminous flux diffused by said illuminated air flow, including: - a first sensor measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 5° and 25° with said direction of propagation; - a last sensor measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 150° and 175° with said direction of propagation; - at least two sensors (262, 263) each measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 25° and 150° with said direction of propagation; and in that it comprises a clock, at least two meteorological sensors, and at least one computer capable of determining the nature of a pollen particle present in the air from the data measured by said photosensitive sensors (261, 262, 263, 264), said clock and said meteorological sensors. characterized in that it comprises at least four photosensitive sensors (261, 262, 263, 264) capable of measuring the luminous flux diffused by said illuminated air flow, including: - a first sensor measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 5° and 25° with said direction of propagation; - a last sensor measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 150° and 175° with said direction of propagation; - at least two sensors (262, 263) each measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 25° and 150° with said direction of propagation; - a first sensor measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 5° and 25° with said direction of propagation; - a last sensor measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 150° and 175° with said direction of propagation; - at least two sensors (262, 263) each measuring said luminous flux diffused in a direction forming an angle of between 25° and 150° with said direction of propagation; and in that it comprises a clock, at least two meteorological sensors, and at least one computer capable of determining the nature of a pollen particle present in the air from the data measured by said photosensitive sensors (261, 262, 263, 264), said clock and said meteorological sensors.
A method of determining a position measurement period with a mobile device, comprising: determining an arm swing signal, wherein the arm swing signal is approximately sinusoidal with a period of approximately T seconds; setting an N value equal to 1 and a K value equal to 2; calculating a position measurement period value equal to N * T + T / K storing the position measurement period, MP, value in memory if the position measurement period value is between a t1 value and t2 value; and modifying the N value or the K value and iterate the position measurement period value calculation, wherein the N value is a non-negative integer and the K value is a positive or negative even integer, if the position measurement period value is not between the t1 value and the t2 value; wherein a GNSS receiver of the mobile device is configured to acquire position signals at an interval equal to the MP value stored in memory and wherein a velocity of the mobile device is determined based on positioning signals acquired at two or more intervals. determining an arm swing signal, wherein the arm swing signal is approximately sinusoidal with a period of approximately T seconds; setting an N value equal to 1 and a K value equal to 2; calculating a position measurement period value equal to N * T + T / K storing the position measurement period, MP, value in memory if the position measurement period value is between a t1 value and t2 value; and modifying the N value or the K value and iterate the position measurement period value calculation, wherein the N value is a non-negative integer and the K value is a positive or negative even integer, if the position measurement period value is not between the t1 value and the t2 value; wherein a GNSS receiver of the mobile device is configured to acquire position signals at an interval equal to the MP value stored in memory and wherein a velocity of the mobile device is determined based on positioning signals acquired at two or more intervals.