mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fluid-filled, frequency-dependent damper comprising - a cylinder connected to a cylinder attachment portion; - a piston connected to a piston attachment portion, the piston being displaceable in the cylinder; - a first main chamber (27; 28); - a second main chamber (28; 5); and - a throttling member (25; 34) constructed and arranged for allowing and influencing a fluid flow between the first and second main chambers within the damper when the cylinder attachment portion and the piston attachment portion move away from and/or move towards each other, characterised in that the throttling member (25; 34) comprises an auxiliary cylinder and an auxiliary piston provided in the auxiliary cylinder, the auxiliary piston dividing the auxiliary cylinder in - a first auxiliary chamber comprising - a first opening providing a fluid connection of the first auxiliary chamber with one of the first and second main chambers (27, 28), the first opening being closable by a first part of the auxiliary piston, and - a second opening providing a fluid connection of the first auxiliary chamber with the other one of the first and second main chambers; and - a second auxiliary chamber in fluid connection with the other one of the first and second main chambers via a throttling passage, wherein the first opening is closed by the auxiliary piston in a rest position and is opened by movement of the auxiliary piston in the auxiliary cylinder. - a cylinder connected to a cylinder attachment portion; - a piston connected to a piston attachment portion, the piston being displaceable in the cylinder; - a first main chamber (27; 28); - a second main chamber (28; 5); and - a throttling member (25; 34) constructed and arranged for allowing and influencing a fluid flow between the first and second main chambers within the damper when the cylinder attachment portion and the piston attachment portion move away from and/or move towards each other, - a first auxiliary chamber comprising - a first opening providing a fluid connection of the first auxiliary chamber with one of the first and second main chambers (27, 28), the first opening being closable by a first part of the auxiliary piston, and - a second opening providing a fluid connection of the first auxiliary chamber with the other one of the first and second main chambers; and - a first opening providing a fluid connection of the first auxiliary chamber with one of the first and second main chambers (27, 28), the first opening being closable by a first part of the auxiliary piston, and - a second opening providing a fluid connection of the first auxiliary chamber with the other one of the first and second main chambers; and - a second auxiliary chamber in fluid connection with the other one of the first and second main chambers via a throttling passage,
Synthesis filterbank for filtering a plurality of input frames of an audio signal, each input frame comprising a number of ordered input values, comprising: a frequency/time converter configured to provide a plurality of output frames, an output frame comprising a number of ordered output samples, an output frame being a time representation of an input frame; a windower configured to generate a plurality of windowed frames from the plurality of output frames, a windowed frame comprising a plurality of windowed samples; and wherein the windower is configured to provide the plurality of windowed samples for a processing in an overlapping manner based on a sample advance value; an overlap/adder configured to provide an added frame comprising a plurality of added samples by adding, in an overlapping manner and using the sample advance value, the windowed frames so that at least three windowed samples from at least three windowed frames are added for an added sample in the added frame, wherein the sample advance value is less than the number of ordered output samples divided by two, wherein the frequency/time converter, the windower or the overlap/adder comprises a hardware implementation. a frequency/time converter configured to provide a plurality of output frames, an output frame comprising a number of ordered output samples, an output frame being a time representation of an input frame; a windower configured to generate a plurality of windowed frames from the plurality of output frames, a windowed frame comprising a plurality of windowed samples; and wherein the windower is configured to provide the plurality of windowed samples for a processing in an overlapping manner based on a sample advance value; an overlap/adder configured to provide an added frame comprising a plurality of added samples by adding, in an overlapping manner and using the sample advance value, the windowed frames so that at least three windowed samples from at least three windowed frames are added for an added sample in the added frame,
A tire for a vehicle, comprising: two beads intended to come into contact with a wheel rim, a bead core positioned in each of the beads, a carcass reinforcement wrapped around the bead cores from an innermost side of the bead core to an outermost side of the bead core in order to form a reinforcement turn-up on the outermost side of the bead core, the bead core comprising a plurality of separate substantially axially adjacent spirally-wound reinforcements; a metal wire positioned as an innermost of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements to form the innermost side of the bead core; and a nonmetallic wire forming a second reinforcement of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements, wherein the metal wire has an elongation at break at least 40% greater than an elongation at break of the nonmetallic wire. two beads intended to come into contact with a wheel rim, a bead core positioned in each of the beads, a carcass reinforcement wrapped around the bead cores from an innermost side of the bead core to an outermost side of the bead core in order to form a reinforcement turn-up on the outermost side of the bead core, the bead core comprising a plurality of separate substantially axially adjacent spirally-wound reinforcements; a metal wire positioned as an innermost of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements to form the innermost side of the bead core; and a nonmetallic wire forming a second reinforcement of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements, wherein the metal wire has an elongation at break at least 40% greater than an elongation at break of the nonmetallic wire.
A fuel cell system, wherein each fuel cell in the fuel cell system comprises an anode side, a cathode side, and an electrolyte between the anode side and the cathode side, and the fuel cell system comprising means for feeding fuel to the fuel cell system, means for obtaining a fuel cell current value, and an afterburner for performing burning of residual gas from the anode side, characterized by, that the arrangement comprises means for measuring temperature before and after the afterburner to form afterburner temperature difference, means for determining the fuel amount consumed in the fuel cells on the basis of the fuel cell current value, means for determining the air amount in the afterburner, means for determining the residual enthalpy change over the afterburner on the basis of said afterburner temperature difference, of said air amount in the afterburner, and on the basis of said fuel amount consumed in the fuel cells, and means for obtaining at least one of fuel input enthalpy and fuel input concentration on the basis of the determined residual enthalpy change, said means being configured to determine methane content of the fuel feed by utilizing said obtained at least one of fuel input enthalpy and fuel input concentration.
A system of session management, comprising: a processor coupled to a memory, the processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory that when executed cause the processor to perform the following actions: initially set a session lifetime of a session to a predetermined, random, or infinite value, the session lifetime being a length of validity for the session; generate a token that identifies the session and that is valid for the session lifetime in response to successful authentication of a user for whom the session was initiated; compute a session reputation for the session, wherein the session reputation is automatically computed based on a sign-in risk and a device risk; determine a new session lifetime based on the session reputation, wherein the new session lifetime is a new length of validity for the session; cause the token to be valid for the new session lifetime; cause a behavior of the user to be monitored during the session, wherein monitoring the behavior of the user includes at least one of: (i) employing a camera to monitor for a presence of the user or (ii) monitoring a proximity of a mobile device of the user; determine the new session lifetime of the session is expired or will expire within an upcoming time period; determine the user is still present based on the monitored behavior of the user; and based on determining the user is still present, determine the user is naturally authenticated and extend the new session lifetime of the session to enable the user to continue with the session. initially set a session lifetime of a session to a predetermined, random, or infinite value, the session lifetime being a length of validity for the session; generate a token that identifies the session and that is valid for the session lifetime in response to successful authentication of a user for whom the session was initiated; compute a session reputation for the session, wherein the session reputation is automatically computed based on a sign-in risk and a device risk; determine a new session lifetime based on the session reputation, wherein the new session lifetime is a new length of validity for the session; cause the token to be valid for the new session lifetime; cause a behavior of the user to be monitored during the session, wherein monitoring the behavior of the user includes at least one of: (i) employing a camera to monitor for a presence of the user or (ii) monitoring a proximity of a mobile device of the user; determine the new session lifetime of the session is expired or will expire within an upcoming time period; determine the user is still present based on the monitored behavior of the user; and based on determining the user is still present, determine the user is naturally authenticated and extend the new session lifetime of the session to enable the user to continue with the session.
A fuel additive which comprises: a solvent of ethanol and water; and a mineral solute containing metallic ions wherein the mineral solute contains metallic ions selected from the group consisting of potassium, aluminum, boron, and iron, wherein the ethanol-water solvent and the mineral solute are pre-blended together to form a metallic ion solution, and wherein the metallic ion solution is radiated with an electromagnetic wave having predetermined operational parameters to create the fuel additive with adducts, wherein each adduct in the fuel additive has a relatively stronger permanent dipole than do corresponding molecules of the pre-blended ethanol-water solvent prior to radiation and wherein the adducts are each an inclusion complex containing charged particles of the metallic ion and molecules in a shell of ethanol and water. a solvent of ethanol and water; and a mineral solute containing metallic ions wherein the mineral solute contains metallic ions selected from the group consisting of potassium, aluminum, boron, and iron, wherein the ethanol-water solvent and the mineral solute are pre-blended together to form a metallic ion solution, and wherein the metallic ion solution is radiated with an electromagnetic wave having predetermined operational parameters to create the fuel additive with adducts, wherein each adduct in the fuel additive has a relatively stronger permanent dipole than do corresponding molecules of the pre-blended ethanol-water solvent prior to radiation and wherein the adducts are each an inclusion complex containing charged particles of the metallic ion and molecules in a shell of ethanol and water.
A pneumatic tire comprising: at least two crossed belt layers (62, 64) disposed on an outer circumferential side of a carcass layer in a tread portion; at least one circumferential-direction reinforcing belt layer disposed between the crossed belt layers (62, 64) and having a width smaller than those of the crossed belt layers (62, 64); a stress relaxation layer disposed between the crossed belt layers (62, 64) while lying adjacent to an edge portion of and outside, in a width direction of, the circumferential-direction reinforcing belt layer, the stress relaxation layer being made of a rubber composition having a fixed thickness; and an edge-portion buffering layer, made of a rubber composition, disposed between the crossed belt layers (62, 64) and at a position corresponding to edge portions of the crossed belt layers (62, 64), wherein the stress relaxation layer is disposed over an entire region between the circumferential-direction reinforcing belt layer and the edge-portion buffering layer, characterized in that the rubber composition constituting the stress relaxation layer has a smaller modulus at 100% elongation than a modulus at 100% elongation of a rubber composition that covers cords of the crossed belt layers (62, 64). at least two crossed belt layers (62, 64) disposed on an outer circumferential side of a carcass layer in a tread portion; at least one circumferential-direction reinforcing belt layer disposed between the crossed belt layers (62, 64) and having a width smaller than those of the crossed belt layers (62, 64); a stress relaxation layer disposed between the crossed belt layers (62, 64) while lying adjacent to an edge portion of and outside, in a width direction of, the circumferential-direction reinforcing belt layer, the stress relaxation layer being made of a rubber composition having a fixed thickness; and an edge-portion buffering layer, made of a rubber composition, disposed between the crossed belt layers (62, 64) and at a position corresponding to edge portions of the crossed belt layers (62, 64), wherein the stress relaxation layer is disposed over an entire region between the circumferential-direction reinforcing belt layer and the edge-portion buffering layer, characterized in that the rubber composition constituting the stress relaxation layer has a smaller modulus at 100% elongation than a modulus at 100% elongation of a rubber composition that covers cords of the crossed belt layers (62, 64).
A foldable tailgate for a load bed, comprising a link mechanism pivotally connected to the tailgate and the load bed, at least one power means connected to the load bed and arranged to fold the tailgate between a raised position in which the tailgate at least partly covers a rear opening of the load bed and a lowered position in which the rear opening of the load bed is open, whereby the tailgate is arranged at the load bed such that the tailgate in a lowered position is located under the load bed and such that the pivotal connection of the link mechanism with the load bed ends up between the tailgate and the load bed, characterised in that, in the lowered position of the tailgate, the tailgate is arranged to rest against the underside of the load bed.
A method of identifying a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate or acetaldehyde into acetyl-CoA in a single conversion step in (the cytosol of) a yeast cell comprising: - providing a mutated yeast cell, wherein said mutation comprises an inactivation of at least one gene of the pyruvate dehydrogenase by-pass, selected from the genes encoding the enzymes pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC; E.C. 4.1.1.1), acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALD; E.C. 1.2.1.3. E.C. 1.2.1.4 or E.C. 1.2.1.5), and acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS; E.C. 6.2.1.1); - transforming said mutated yeast cell with an expression vector comprising at least one heterologous nucleotide sequence operably linked to a promoter functional in yeast and said heterologous nucleotide sequence encoding a candidate polypeptide having potential enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate or acetaldehyde into acetyl CoA; - testing said recombinant mutated yeast cell for its ability to grow on minimal medium containing glucose as sole carbon source, and - identifying said candidate polypeptide as a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate or acetaldehyde into acetyl CoA in a single conversion step in (the cytosol of) said yeast cell when growth of said cell is observed. - providing a mutated yeast cell, wherein said mutation comprises an inactivation of at least one gene of the pyruvate dehydrogenase by-pass, selected from the genes encoding the enzymes pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC; E.C. 4.1.1.1), acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALD; E.C. 1.2.1.3. E.C. 1.2.1.4 or E.C. 1.2.1.5), and acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS; E.C. 6.2.1.1); - transforming said mutated yeast cell with an expression vector comprising at least one heterologous nucleotide sequence operably linked to a promoter functional in yeast and said heterologous nucleotide sequence encoding a candidate polypeptide having potential enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate or acetaldehyde into acetyl CoA; - testing said recombinant mutated yeast cell for its ability to grow on minimal medium containing glucose as sole carbon source, and - identifying said candidate polypeptide as a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate or acetaldehyde into acetyl CoA in a single conversion step in (the cytosol of) said yeast cell when growth of said cell is observed.
A method for generating a data block at a medium access control, MAC, layer of a transmitting side in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving an upper layer data block from an upper layer; and generating the data block including a MAC header and a MAC payload, wherein the MAC payload comprises at least part of the upper layer data block and the MAC header comprises state indication information indicating a state of the upper layer data block, wherein the state indication information is selected according to a type of a logical channel through which the upper layer data block is received, wherein the state indication information in the MAC header indicates whether the upper layer data block includes a full header or a compressed header when the upper layer data block is received through a first type of logical channel carrying a TCP/IP packet, and the state indication information in the MAC header indicates whether the upper layer data block has been generated in a talk spurt period or a silent period when the upper layer data block is received through a second type of logical channel carrying a VoIP packet, wherein the state indication information is included in a MAC sub-header corresponding to the upper layer data block, and the MAC sub-header further includes an identifier of the logical channel. receiving an upper layer data block from an upper layer; and generating the data block including a MAC header and a MAC payload, wherein the MAC payload comprises at least part of the upper layer data block and the MAC header comprises state indication information indicating a state of the upper layer data block, wherein the state indication information is selected according to a type of a logical channel through which the upper layer data block is received, wherein the state indication information in the MAC header indicates whether the upper layer data block includes a full header or a compressed header when the upper layer data block is received through a first type of logical channel carrying a TCP/IP packet, and the state indication information in the MAC header indicates whether the upper layer data block has been generated in a talk spurt period or a silent period when the upper layer data block is received through a second type of logical channel carrying a VoIP packet, wherein the state indication information is included in a MAC sub-header corresponding to the upper layer data block, and the MAC sub-header further includes an identifier of the logical channel.
A bus bar module equipped with a current sensor, the bus bar module comprising: a first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502) having a first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a); a second bus bar (3; 103; 203; 303; 403; 503) having a second notch (3a; 103a; 203a; 303a; 403a; 503a), the second bus bar (3; 103; 203; 303; 403; 503) being placed in parallel to the first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502), and the second notch (3a; 103a; 203a; 303a; 403a; 503a) being provided at a position different from the first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a) in an extending direction of the first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502); a substrate fitted to both the first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a) and the second notch (3a; 103a; 203a; 303a; 403a; 503a), the substrate being sandwiched between the side surfaces of the first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502) and the second bus bar (3; 103; 203; 303; 403; 503) which are opposed to each other; and a first magnetoelectric transducer placed inside the first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a) and fixed to the substrate. a first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502) having a first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a); a second bus bar (3; 103; 203; 303; 403; 503) having a second notch (3a; 103a; 203a; 303a; 403a; 503a), the second bus bar (3; 103; 203; 303; 403; 503) being placed in parallel to the first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502), and the second notch (3a; 103a; 203a; 303a; 403a; 503a) being provided at a position different from the first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a) in an extending direction of the first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502); a substrate fitted to both the first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a) and the second notch (3a; 103a; 203a; 303a; 403a; 503a), the substrate being sandwiched between the side surfaces of the first bus bar (2; 102; 202; 302; 402; 502) and the second bus bar (3; 103; 203; 303; 403; 503) which are opposed to each other; and a first magnetoelectric transducer placed inside the first notch (2a; 102a; 202a; 302a; 402a; 502a) and fixed to the substrate.
A method, comprising: compressing, by a compressor, a carrier gas to form a compressed carrier gas; drying, by a compressed gas dryer, the compressed carrier gas to form a treated carrier gas, wherein a relative humidity of the treated carrier gas is no more than 10%; in a mixing system adiabatically expanding the treated carrier gas to cool the treated carrier gas and to form an expanded carrier gas and contacting the expanded carrier gas with an additive (312, 628) to form an additive-containing fluid, wherein particles of the additive are entrained in the additive-containing fluid; and introducing the additive-containing fluid into a contaminated gas stream. compressing, by a compressor, a carrier gas to form a compressed carrier gas; drying, by a compressed gas dryer, the compressed carrier gas to form a treated carrier gas, wherein a relative humidity of the treated carrier gas is no more than 10%; in a mixing system adiabatically expanding the treated carrier gas to cool the treated carrier gas and to form an expanded carrier gas and contacting the expanded carrier gas with an additive (312, 628) to form an additive-containing fluid, wherein particles of the additive are entrained in the additive-containing fluid; and introducing the additive-containing fluid into a contaminated gas stream.