mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Control system, in particular for an optical system, comprising: an actuating element, a measuring element for acquiring actuating element measurement data of the actuating element, a regulating unit for generating a regulating signal for regulating the actuating element depending on the acquired actuating element measurement data, and a state monitoring unit for monitoring a state of the control system depending on the acquired actuating element measurement data, characterized in that the state monitoring unit comprises: a first processing unit for generating preprocessed state data depending on (i) the acquired actuating element measurement data and a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element or (ii) the acquired actuating element measurement data, a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element and the generated regulating signal, and a second processing unit for determining the state of the control system depending on the preprocessed state data. an actuating element, a measuring element for acquiring actuating element measurement data of the actuating element, a regulating unit for generating a regulating signal for regulating the actuating element depending on the acquired actuating element measurement data, and a state monitoring unit for monitoring a state of the control system depending on the acquired actuating element measurement data, characterized in that the state monitoring unit comprises: a first processing unit for generating preprocessed state data depending on (i) the acquired actuating element measurement data and a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element or (ii) the acquired actuating element measurement data, a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element and the generated regulating signal, and a second processing unit for determining the state of the control system depending on the preprocessed state data. a first processing unit for generating preprocessed state data depending on (i) the acquired actuating element measurement data and a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element or (ii) the acquired actuating element measurement data, a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element and the generated regulating signal, and (i) the acquired actuating element measurement data and a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element or (ii) the acquired actuating element measurement data, a physical model and/or a mathematical model of the actuating element and the generated regulating signal, and a second processing unit for determining the state of the control system depending on the preprocessed state data.
A continuous assemblage of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings in which hexagonal tubular individual pots that are formed by expanding papers or paper-like thin films are connected by link pieces to form continuous pieces, the continuous pieces are overlapped on one another, and the overlapping continuous pieces are attached to one another with a water-soluble adhesive therebetween, characterized in that: each of the link pieces is formed by folding back both ends of a strip-shaped thin film in the length direction, such that approximately one-fourth of the length of the thin film is folded back onto the same face of the thin film at each end, then attaching the folded-back portions to the same face of the thin film with a water-soluble adhesive; the link pieces are disposed in a staggered arrangement in which the folded-back portions are oriented such that they face the folded-back portions of the opposing link pieces; the continuous pieces are formed by using a non-water-soluble adhesive to attach both ends in the length direction of each link piece to the opposing link pieces; and the individual pots are formed between the opposing link pieces. each of the link pieces is formed by folding back both ends of a strip-shaped thin film in the length direction, such that approximately one-fourth of the length of the thin film is folded back onto the same face of the thin film at each end, then attaching the folded-back portions to the same face of the thin film with a water-soluble adhesive; the link pieces are disposed in a staggered arrangement in which the folded-back portions are oriented such that they face the folded-back portions of the opposing link pieces; the continuous pieces are formed by using a non-water-soluble adhesive to attach both ends in the length direction of each link piece to the opposing link pieces; and the individual pots are formed between the opposing link pieces.
A high-voltage cable fitting (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60),comprising a rigid core insulator with a cavity for receiving a conductor, wherein the rigid core insulator has a first conical outer surface extending concentrically about a longitudinal axis defined by the columnar overall shape of the high-voltage cable fitting, an elastomeric stress relief element having a first conical inner surface designed for mating the first conical outer surface over a predefined length at an interface, and a rigid member provided for pressurizing the elastomeric stress relief element at the interface, and the rigid member has at least one pressure enhancing portion extending circumferentially about the longitudinal axis for causing an additional axial expansion stress in a sleeve portion of the stress relief element extending along the first conical outer surface of the core insulator in an assembled state of the cable fitting (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60), characterized in that at a given annular zone on the interface a diameter of the first conical inner surface is smaller than a diameter of the first conical outer surface in an unassembled state of the high-voltage cable fitting (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60), and that the stress relief element is pressed onto the rigid core insulator, and in that: the stress relief element is cup-shaped and has an opening formed by the first conical inner surface and a circumferential collar directed radially outwards and a first end face located at the entry of said opening, and in that the rigid member has an inner contour for receiving the stress relief element, wherein the pressure enhancing portion is located at the inner contour such that it engages with the collar such that an additional axial expansion stress in the sleeve portion of the stress relief element extending along the first conical outer surface of the core insulator is caused in an assembled state of the cable fitting, and the pressure enhancing portion has a horn-shaped cross-section extending circumferentially about the longitudinal axis.
Method for generating a signal spread over frequency base bands and representing data, the method comprising: - modulating a portion (1P, 2P) of the data using phase shift keying and spreading the modulated portion over the at least one frequency base band using at least one highly auto-correlated spread code sequence (1C, 2C) associated with the frequency base band, and delaying, according to a delay determined using a remainder (1R, 2R) of the data, the at least one spread code sequence (1C, 2C) by a time delay wherein the modulated portion (1MP, 2MP) is spread according the delayed spread code sequence (1DC, 2DC) characterized in that the signal comprises the portion modulated on different frequency base bands, wherein, for each frequency base band, a different spread code is used. - modulating a portion (1P, 2P) of the data using phase shift keying and spreading the modulated portion over the at least one frequency base band using at least one highly auto-correlated spread code sequence (1C, 2C) associated with the frequency base band,
A DC voltage source converter for use in high voltage DC power transmission comprising at least one chain-link converter connected between first and second DC terminals (34, 36), the or each chain-link converter including a chain of modules connected in series and each module including at least one pair of semiconductor switches connected in parallel with an energy storage device, wherein the or each chain-link converter is operable when DC networks are connected to the first and second DC terminals to control switching of the modules to selectively charge or discharge the energy storage device of one or more of the modules, as required, to offset any difference in the DC voltage levels of the DC networks, and the DC voltage source converter further including a switching assembly to toggle between electrical charging and discharging of each module of the or each chain-link converter, the or each chain-link converter being connected in parallel with the first DC terminal and with a series arrangement of the second DC terminal and the switching assembly or a series arrangement of the or each chain-link converter and the second DC terminal is connected in parallel with the first DC terminal and is connected in parallel with the switching assembly.
A structure comprising a first and a second contact material (6, 6) fastened by the head of a bolt and a mating nut member, characterized by a spacer member sandwiched between contact surfaces of first and second contact materials (6, 6) subject to abrasion and suffering from wear and provided with sliding and vibrating surfaces (2, 2), wherein said sliding or vibrating surfaces (2, 2) of the spacer member have a higher hardness than at least one of the contact surfaces of said first contact material and said second contact material and said sliding or vibrating surfaces (2, 2) of the spacer member have a lower coefficient of friction and a higher flatness than at least one of the contact surfaces of said first contact material and said second contact material, whereby said sliding or vibrating surfaces (2, 2) of the spacer member do not easily wear down the contact surfaces of the first and second contact materials (6, 6), wherein said sliding and vibrating surfaces (2, 2) of the spacer member are partially or completely covered by a diamond-like carbon film, and said diamond-like carbon film is covered over said sliding and vibrating surfaces (2, 2) of the spacer member so that grooves are provided for regular or irregular segmentation.
Compound of Formula I: wherein: - the substituent in position 1 of the pyrrole ring is a phenyl, substituted in position 3 and 4 with R' and R" groups, independently selected from: hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl and trifluoromethyl, provided that in a compound of formula I, R' and R" are not simultaneously trifluoromethyl; - the substituent R1 in position 2 of the pyrrole ring is methyl or ethyl; - the substituent in the position 3 of the pyrrole ring is a two carbon atoms chain, wherein the groups X, Y, Z have the following meanings: X is independently selected from hydrogen and hydroxy (-OH); Y is a carbonyl group (C=O); Z is alkoxy (-OR 3); - wherein the group R 3 is selected from n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl and iso-butyl; - the R"' group is independently selected form hydrogen, methylsulphonyl (-SO 2 Me), and aminosulphonyl (-SO 2 NHR 2) wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl and iso-butyl; compounds of Formula I can be chiral compounds, in this case compounds of Formula I can exist as individual enantiomers (S or R) or as mixture of such enantiomers; such enantiomers and their racemic mixtures or enriched mixtures of enantiomers of compounds of Formula I being included. - the substituent in position 1 of the pyrrole ring is a phenyl, substituted in position 3 and 4 with R' and R" groups, independently selected from: hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl and trifluoromethyl, provided that in a compound of formula I, R' and R" are not simultaneously trifluoromethyl; - the substituent R1 in position 2 of the pyrrole ring is methyl or ethyl; - the substituent in the position 3 of the pyrrole ring is a two carbon atoms chain, wherein the groups X, Y, Z have the following meanings: X is independently selected from hydrogen and hydroxy (-OH); Y is a carbonyl group (C=O); Z is alkoxy (-OR 3); X is independently selected from hydrogen and hydroxy (-OH); Y is a carbonyl group (C=O); Z is alkoxy (-OR 3); - wherein the group R 3 is selected from n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl and iso-butyl; - the R"' group is independently selected form hydrogen, methylsulphonyl (-SO 2 Me), and aminosulphonyl (-SO 2 NHR 2) wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl and iso-butyl; compounds of Formula I can be chiral compounds, in this case compounds of Formula I can exist as individual enantiomers (S or R) or as mixture of such enantiomers; such enantiomers and their racemic mixtures or enriched mixtures of enantiomers of compounds of Formula I being included.
A method for configuring a transmission mode, comprising: obtaining a measured value and a preset value, wherein the measured value comprises: a current movement speed of a terminal and current channel correlation of the terminal, wherein the preset value is a value of a speed function; an independent variable of the speed function is channel spatial correlation, and the speed function is a monotone increasing function; the value of the speed function is a function value of the speed function when a value of the independent variable is a value of current channel spatial correlation of the terminal; and selecting a data transmission mode according to a result of comparing the measured value and the preset value, wherein the data transmission mode comprises an open-loop MIMO mode or a closed-loop MIMO mode; wherein the selecting the data transmission mode according to the result of comparing the measured value and the preset value comprises any one of the following: if the current movement speed of the terminal is greater than the value of the speed function, selecting the open-loop MIMO mode to be the data transmission mode; if the current movement speed of the terminal is smaller than the value of the speed function, selecting the closed-loop MIMO mode to be the data transmission mode. obtaining a measured value and a preset value, wherein the measured value comprises: a current movement speed of a terminal and current channel correlation of the terminal, wherein the preset value is a value of a speed function; an independent variable of the speed function is channel spatial correlation, and the speed function is a monotone increasing function; the value of the speed function is a function value of the speed function when a value of the independent variable is a value of current channel spatial correlation of the terminal; and selecting a data transmission mode according to a result of comparing the measured value and the preset value, wherein the data transmission mode comprises an open-loop MIMO mode or a closed-loop MIMO mode; wherein the selecting the data transmission mode according to the result of comparing the measured value and the preset value comprises any one of the following: if the current movement speed of the terminal is greater than the value of the speed function, selecting the open-loop MIMO mode to be the data transmission mode; if the current movement speed of the terminal is smaller than the value of the speed function, selecting the closed-loop MIMO mode to be the data transmission mode. if the current movement speed of the terminal is greater than the value of the speed function, selecting the open-loop MIMO mode to be the data transmission mode; if the current movement speed of the terminal is smaller than the value of the speed function, selecting the closed-loop MIMO mode to be the data transmission mode.
An apparatus comprising: a probe having a distal portion and a lumen; an inflatable balloon deployable through the lumen beyond the distal portion, the balloon having a surface wall, a longitudinal axis and latitudes between an equator and a distal pole on the surface wall; a plurality of ablation electrodes arranged circumferentially on the balloon about the longitudinal axis; a first plurality of ultrasound transducers circumferentially distributed on the balloon along a first one of the latitudes and superimposed on a first set of the plurality of ablation electrodes, the first set of electrodes spanning the first one of the latitudes and a second one of the latitudes; a second plurality of ultrasound transducers circumferentially distributed on the balloon along the second one of the latitudes and superimposed on a second set of ablation electrodes of the plurality of ablation electrodes, each of the second set of ablation electrodes spanning the first one of the latitudes and the second one of the latitudes; and wherein the probe is connectable to circuitry configured for powering the ablation electrodes and processing signals from the transducers. a probe having a distal portion and a lumen; an inflatable balloon deployable through the lumen beyond the distal portion, the balloon having a surface wall, a longitudinal axis and latitudes between an equator and a distal pole on the surface wall; a plurality of ablation electrodes arranged circumferentially on the balloon about the longitudinal axis; a first plurality of ultrasound transducers circumferentially distributed on the balloon along a first one of the latitudes and superimposed on a first set of the plurality of ablation electrodes, the first set of electrodes spanning the first one of the latitudes and a second one of the latitudes; a second plurality of ultrasound transducers circumferentially distributed on the balloon along the second one of the latitudes and superimposed on a second set of ablation electrodes of the plurality of ablation electrodes, each of the second set of ablation electrodes spanning the first one of the latitudes and the second one of the latitudes; and wherein the probe is connectable to circuitry configured for powering the ablation electrodes and processing signals from the transducers.
A 3D printer comprising a removable build plate consisting of a substantially flat sheet of flexible material of sufficient size to receive and hold deposits of print material from the 3D printer, said sheet being sized to be substantially larger than the desired 3D print to allow the sheet to receive the print and to allow the sheet to be flexed sufficiently to remove the 3D print upon completion wherein the sheet of flexible material can accommodate repeated flexing without fracturing and without loss of the substantially flat disposition, and wherein the sheet of flexible material can be removably placed in the 3D printer prior to the printing process; and a means for preventing movement of the sheet while in the 3D printer and during the printing process, and where the top surface of the flexible sheet is textured for temporary bonding of the first layer of a 3D print to prevent the 3D print from moving on the sheet during the printing process, where the build plate is reusable.
Multilayer film comprising at least one decorative layer based on a thermoplastic polymer and at least one protective layer applied to the upper surface of the at least one decorative layer which exhibits a transmittance in the visible wavelength range comprising a spectrum of about 400 to 780 nm of at least 65%, a transmittance in the wavelength range of near-infrared radiation comprising a spectrum of about 700 to 1300 nm of at least 55% and a glass transition temperature which is at least 10% higher than a glass transition temperature of the at least one decorative layer.
A method of processing a petroleum fraction feedstock and a devolatilized liquid product in a refinery system, wherein the petroleum fraction feedstock and the devolatilized liquid product are co-injected into the refinery system, the method comprising: i) supplying a starting liquid formed by pyrolysis of a biomass and having a flash point as measured by the ASTM D-93 test in a Pensky-Martens closed cup flash point tester below a first threshold in the range of 55-62°C to a first component; ii) heating the first component to a temperature in the range of 20 °C to 200 °C; iii) obtaining a processed liquid product, wherein the processed liquid has an increased flash point above the first threshold and a reduced concentration of volatile components as compared to the starting liquid; iv) obtaining a volatile components product; and v) processing the processed liquid with the petroleum fraction feedstock in the refinery system. i) supplying a starting liquid formed by pyrolysis of a biomass and having a flash point as measured by the ASTM D-93 test in a Pensky-Martens closed cup flash point tester below a first threshold in the range of 55-62°C to a first component; ii) heating the first component to a temperature in the range of 20 °C to 200 °C; iii) obtaining a processed liquid product, wherein the processed liquid has an increased flash point above the first threshold and a reduced concentration of volatile components as compared to the starting liquid; iv) obtaining a volatile components product; and v) processing the processed liquid with the petroleum fraction feedstock in the refinery system.
An antibacterial glass composition, comprising: 20-45 wt% of SiOz; 1-30 wt% of B 2 O 3; 10-30 wt% of ZnO; 5-25 wt% of one or more of Na 2 O, K 2 O and Li 2 O; 0.1-10 wt% of one or more of Al 2 O 3 and TiOz; 0.1-5 wt% of NaF; and 1-10 wt% of one or more of Co 3 O 4, CuO and Fe 2 O 3, wherein the antibacterial glass composition respectively comprises 0.5 wt% or greater of Co 3 O 4 and CuO. 20-45 wt% of SiOz; 1-30 wt% of B 2 O 3; 10-30 wt% of ZnO; 5-25 wt% of one or more of Na 2 O, K 2 O and Li 2 O; 0.1-10 wt% of one or more of Al 2 O 3 and TiOz; 0.1-5 wt% of NaF; and 1-10 wt% of one or more of Co 3 O 4, CuO and Fe 2 O 3, wherein the antibacterial glass composition respectively comprises 0.5 wt% or greater of Co 3 O 4 and CuO.
A consumer electronic article of manufacture comprising: a housing comprising at least one substrate having an interior surface and an exterior surface; a heat absorbing and/or thermally insulating composition disposed on a graphite or metallic substrate which is itself disposed on at least a portion of the interior surface of the at least one substrate, wherein the heat absorbing and / or thermally insulating composition comprises a matrix comprising a thermoplastic or an acrylic emulsion; and, heat absorbing and / or thermally insulating elements dispersed therein, wherein the heat absorbing and / or thermally insulating elements comprise a gas within a hollow sphere-like vessel; and at least one semiconductor package comprising an assembly comprising at least one of I. a semiconductor chip; a heat spreader; and a thermal interface material therebetween, or II. a heat spreader; a heat sink; and a thermal interface material therebetween. a housing comprising at least one substrate having an interior surface and an exterior surface; a heat absorbing and/or thermally insulating composition disposed on a graphite or metallic substrate which is itself disposed on at least a portion of the interior surface of the at least one substrate, wherein the heat absorbing and / or thermally insulating composition comprises a matrix comprising a thermoplastic or an acrylic emulsion; and, heat absorbing and / or thermally insulating elements dispersed therein, wherein the heat absorbing and / or thermally insulating elements comprise a gas within a hollow sphere-like vessel; and at least one semiconductor package comprising an assembly comprising at least one of I. a semiconductor chip; a heat spreader; and a thermal interface material therebetween, or II. a heat spreader; a heat sink; and a thermal interface material therebetween. I. a semiconductor chip; a heat spreader; and a thermal interface material therebetween, or II. a heat spreader; a heat sink; and a thermal interface material therebetween.