mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A trailer reverse assist system for vehicle straight line backing-up of a trailer connected to the vehicle via a coupler, the vehicle having a steering system and vehicle dynamic sensors for detecting vehicle operating parameters, the system comprising: a coupler angle detection sensor constructed and arranged to detect a zero degree angle of the trailer relative to the vehicle, a trailer reverse assist module constructed and arranged to receive signals from the vehicle dynamic sensors and the coupler angle detection sensor, the trailer reverse assist module being associated with the steering system for causing changes to the vehicle's steering while backing up the trailer on an intended straight line implied path, and a drift controller constructed and arranged to receive signals from the vehicle dynamic sensors, the drift controller being electrically connected with the trailer reverse assist module, characterized in that when the vehicle is backing up the trailer on the intended straight line implied path and since the coupler angle detection sensor, detecting the zero degree angle, is not perfectly calibrated, based on the signals from the vehicle dynamic sensors, the drift controller is constructed and arranged 1) to estimate a distance that the trailer has drifted from the straight line desired path and 2) in a closed-loop feedback manner, to provide a drift correction signal to the trailer reverse assist module for modifying the value of the zero degree angle and thus cause adjustment of the steering system to realign the trailer towards the straight line implied path without manual steering intervention. a coupler angle detection sensor constructed and arranged to detect a zero degree angle of the trailer relative to the vehicle, a trailer reverse assist module constructed and arranged to receive signals from the vehicle dynamic sensors and the coupler angle detection sensor, the trailer reverse assist module being associated with the steering system for causing changes to the vehicle's steering while backing up the trailer on an intended straight line implied path, and a drift controller constructed and arranged to receive signals from the vehicle dynamic sensors, the drift controller being electrically connected with the trailer reverse assist module, characterized in that when the vehicle is backing up the trailer on the intended straight line implied path and since the coupler angle detection sensor, detecting the zero degree angle, is not perfectly calibrated, based on the signals from the vehicle dynamic sensors, the drift controller is constructed and arranged 1) to estimate a distance that the trailer has drifted from the straight line desired path and 2) in a closed-loop feedback manner, to provide a drift correction signal to the trailer reverse assist module for modifying the value of the zero degree angle and thus cause adjustment of the steering system to realign the trailer towards the straight line implied path without manual steering intervention.
A slide member for safety systems, in particular lifelines, fall arrest systems, rails and the like which has two articulated parts (2,3) that form a guide opening for receiving the lifeline, rail or the like and a slot substantially parallel to the axis of the guide opening, wherein the two parts (2,3) of the slide member are able to be tilted relative to each other about an axis that is substantially parallel to the axis of the guide opening by means of a pivot and to be moved parallel to the axis of the guide opening, one of the parts (2,3) has at least one recess and the other part has at least one projection adapted to be geometrically coupled to the recess by a displacement parallel to the axis of the guide opening, and each of the parts (2,3) has an opening for receiving a snap hook and the opening of the two parts, in the closed position, is situated between the pivot and the slot, and wherein the projection and the recess are formed by a surface that is inclined to the horizontal plane of the axis of the guide opening and wherein said inclined surface has a width that is at least 1/3 the width of the slide member in the coupling zone.
A test element analysis system for the analytical examination of a sample, in particular of a body fluid, comprising: - at least one evaluation device with at least one test element holder adapted to position a test element containing the sample and at least one measuring device adapted to measure a change in a measuring zone of the test element, the change being characteristic for the analyte; - at least one electrical heating element configured to electrically heat the test element; - at least one electrical power supply adapted to supply electrical energy to the electrical heating element; - at least one temperature sensor connected to the test element holder adapted to detect a temperature of the test element holder; - at least one gap detection device configured to monitor the electrical energy E spez supplied by the electrical power supply to the electrical heating element to reach a predetermined target temperature measured by the temperature sensor; characterized in that - the gap detection device is configured to evaluate the electrical energy E spez supplied by the electrical power supply to the electrical heating element to reach the predetermined target temperature and to derive at least one item of information on a thermal contact between the electrical heating element and the test element based on the evaluation of the electrical energy E spez. - at least one evaluation device with at least one test element holder adapted to position a test element containing the sample and at least one measuring device adapted to measure a change in a measuring zone of the test element, the change being characteristic for the analyte; - at least one electrical heating element configured to electrically heat the test element; - at least one electrical power supply adapted to supply electrical energy to the electrical heating element; - at least one temperature sensor connected to the test element holder adapted to detect a temperature of the test element holder; - at least one gap detection device configured to monitor the electrical energy E spez supplied by the electrical power supply to the electrical heating element to reach a predetermined target temperature measured by the temperature sensor; characterized in that - the gap detection device is configured to evaluate the electrical energy E spez supplied by the electrical power supply to the electrical heating element to reach the predetermined target temperature and to derive at least one item of information on a thermal contact between the electrical heating element and the test element based on the evaluation of the electrical energy E spez.
An optical system for use in a multi-photon microscope for imaging a sample, the optical system comprising a light source assembly configured to generate input pulse of predetermined initial duration in the femtosecond range an imaging lens arrangement, a detector unit, a splitter and a pulse manipulator arrangement (20; 220), the pulse manipulator arrangement (20; 220) comprising a temporal pulse manipulator unit comprising a scattering surface which is accommodated in an optical path of the input pulse of said predetermined initial duration, the pulse manipulator arrangement (20; 220) being configured to provide a certain non-zero angle of incidence of said input pulse onto the surface, which is configured to affect trajectories of light components of the input pulse impinging thereon so as to direct the light components towards an optical axis of the lens arrangement along different optical paths, said surface being accommodated in a front focal plane of the imaging lens arrangement, thereby enabling to restore the predetermined initial duration of the input pulse at an imaging plane, where the sample is located and the splitter being arranged to direct the light response of the sample onto the detector unit.
A method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuels, comprising the steps of: preparing fatty acid and glycerin by an hydrolysis reaction of a raw material containing fat and water at the temperature of 240 to 260°C and the pressure of 50 to 60 bar; carrying out a phase separation to separate fatty acid from the water and glycerin; and carrying out an esterification reaction of the separated fatty acid and alcohol at the temperature of 250 to 300°C and the pressure of 3 to 10 bar, wherein the raw material containing fat comprises 5 to 85 weight% of fatty acid. preparing fatty acid and glycerin by an hydrolysis reaction of a raw material containing fat and water at the temperature of 240 to 260°C and the pressure of 50 to 60 bar; carrying out a phase separation to separate fatty acid from the water and glycerin; and carrying out an esterification reaction of the separated fatty acid and alcohol at the temperature of 250 to 300°C and the pressure of 3 to 10 bar, wherein the raw material containing fat comprises 5 to 85 weight% of fatty acid.
A process for making pellets adapted for biologically active preparations comprising a core and optionally one or more layers surrounding said core, the process comprising feeding powder particles into a device suitable for contacting and adhering said particles, wherein the device comprises a rotor, a chamber wherein said rotor is located and mechanical guide means arranged above said rotor, wherein said core and/or at least one of said layers is formed by contacting said powder particles, adhering them to each other and compacting said adhered particles by a rolling movement, wherein the rolling movement of the pellets being formed is produced by rotating said rotor, and the pellets being formed moving in an outward direction off of said rotor, after leaving said rotor, are guided back onto said rotor by said mechanical guide means, wherein the degree of densification is controlled by the energy uptake during the rolling movement, wherein the energy uptake is regulated by selecting the rotor speed, wherein the rotor speed imparts a radial velocity, measured at the tip of the rotor, of 3 to 30 meters/second.
A transmission comprising an input shaft; an output shaft receiving power from the input shaft; and a transmission device changing the torque and speed transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft, the transmission device comprising: a ring gear; an input member including an input gear which internally contacts one side of the ring gear and rotates the ring gear while being rotated by the power transmitted from the input shaft, and a guide bar passing through a center point A of the input gear and a center point B of the ring gear; characterized by a gear shifting slider which has one end coupled to the guide bar to be movable to the center point A of the input gear and the center point B of the ring gear, and the other end coupled to the input shaft and which changes the rotation center of the input gear to change a torque and speed of the ring gear; and an output gear internally contacting the other side of the ring gear, and transmitting changed torque and speed to the output shaft while being rotated by the ring gear. a ring gear; an input member including an input gear which internally contacts one side of the ring gear and rotates the ring gear while being rotated by the power transmitted from the input shaft, and a guide bar passing through a center point A of the input gear and a center point B of the ring gear; characterized by a gear shifting slider which has one end coupled to the guide bar to be movable to the center point A of the input gear and the center point B of the ring gear, and the other end coupled to the input shaft and which changes the rotation center of the input gear to change a torque and speed of the ring gear; and an output gear internally contacting the other side of the ring gear, and transmitting changed torque and speed to the output shaft while being rotated by the ring gear.
A method of assaying a DNA sample, comprising: providing a first encoded particle set comprising encoded particles having attached amplicons, the amplicons comprising primer-derived nucleic acid sequences and random nucleic acid sequences together representing substantially an entire first template DNA sequence; hybridizing the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled sample DNA; hybridizing the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled reference DNA; detecting a first signal indicating specific hybridization of the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled sample DNA and a second signal indicating specific hybridization of the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled reference DNA; and comparing the first signal and the second signal to detect differences between the first and second signals, the differences of the first and second signals indicative of differences between the sample DNA and the reference DNA, thereby assaying the DNA sample. providing a first encoded particle set comprising encoded particles having attached amplicons, the amplicons comprising primer-derived nucleic acid sequences and random nucleic acid sequences together representing substantially an entire first template DNA sequence; hybridizing the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled sample DNA; hybridizing the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled reference DNA; detecting a first signal indicating specific hybridization of the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled sample DNA and a second signal indicating specific hybridization of the amplicons of the first encoded particle set with detectably labeled reference DNA; and comparing the first signal and the second signal to detect differences between the first and second signals, the differences of the first and second signals indicative of differences between the sample DNA and the reference DNA, thereby assaying the DNA sample.
Safety catch for an elevator, comprising a brake element, a guide element on which the brake element is slidably mounted in a guide, the guide element being movable between a rest position and a brake initial position, and an adjustment device comprising an actuation element (1, 4) which acts on the guide element in order to move the guide element from the rest position into the brake initial position, the safety catch comprising at least one additional activation element which is or can be brought into operative connection with the brake element when the safety catch is activated, and by means of which the brake element, together with at least one movement component, can be moved in a direction toward a catch position, characterized in that the guide element can be moved back into the rest position thereof during a braking process.
An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer obtained by saponifying a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester, wherein after subjecting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to a heat treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere at 220 °C for 50 hrs, molecular weights thereof determined by using gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractive index detector and an ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector satisfy inequality: Ma − Mb / Ma < 0.45 wherein: Ma represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of a peak, as measured by the differential refractive index detector in accordance with the method specified in the description; and Mb represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of an absorption peak at a wavelength of 220 nm, as measured by the ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector in accordance with the method specified in the description, wherein the lower limit of the absorption peak molecular weight (Mb) is 50,000. wherein after subjecting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to a heat treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere at 220 °C for 50 hrs, molecular weights thereof determined by using gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractive index detector and an ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector satisfy inequality: Ma − Mb / Ma < 0.45 wherein: Ma represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of a peak, as measured by the differential refractive index detector in accordance with the method specified in the description; and Mb represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of an absorption peak at a wavelength of 220 nm, as measured by the ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector in accordance with the method specified in the description, wherein the lower limit of the absorption peak molecular weight (Mb) is 50,000.
A method for determining a target power and/or a target torque of an energy conversion device comprising a rotor and a generator, the method comprising: measuring or estimating operational data on a regular or periodic basis, said operational data comprising one or more or each of: a rotor speed, a generator speed, a nacelle wind speed, a freestream wind speed, phase currents of the generator, and voltages of the generator; determining the losses associated with individual components (50, 60, 70, 80) of the energy conversion device using the operational data, wherein the losses comprise mechanical and electrical losses; wherein the mechanical losses comprise losses resulting from or associated with one or more or each of: operation of the turbine blades and/or operation of the drive shaft or other drive coupling and/or operation of the generator; wherein the electrical losses comprise one or more or each of: generator losses, power converter losses, filter losses and/or inverter losses; and determining, using a processing or control system, a target power and/or target torque based on the operational data and the losses associated with each of the individual components in such a way that the total losses of the energy conversion device are reduced. measuring or estimating operational data on a regular or periodic basis, said operational data comprising one or more or each of: a rotor speed, a generator speed, a nacelle wind speed, a freestream wind speed, phase currents of the generator, and voltages of the generator; determining the losses associated with individual components (50, 60, 70, 80) of the energy conversion device using the operational data, wherein the losses comprise mechanical and electrical losses; wherein the mechanical losses comprise losses resulting from or associated with one or more or each of: operation of the turbine blades and/or operation of the drive shaft or other drive coupling and/or operation of the generator; wherein the electrical losses comprise one or more or each of: generator losses, power converter losses, filter losses and/or inverter losses; and determining, using a processing or control system, a target power and/or target torque based on the operational data and the losses associated with each of the individual components in such a way that the total losses of the energy conversion device are reduced.
High Voltage Direct Current electrode arrangement for 1100 kV or more comprising: a dome-shaped top portion; a bottom portion; and an intermediate portion for connecting the top portion and the bottom portion, which intermediate portion comprises a lead-through for receiving electric equipment to be interconnected, characterised in that the bottom portion is toroid-shaped and the top portion is ellipsoid-shaped. a dome-shaped top portion; a bottom portion; and an intermediate portion for connecting the top portion and the bottom portion, which intermediate portion comprises a lead-through for receiving electric equipment to be interconnected, characterised in that the bottom portion is toroid-shaped and the top portion is ellipsoid-shaped.
A method of receipt status reporting in a communication device, characterized by configuring said communication device for periodic receipt status reporting by associating a first status report type with a value of a first reporting periodicity parameter and associating a second status report type with a value of a second reporting periodicity parameter, said first status report type being different from said second status report type and said first reporting periodicity parameter being different from said second reporting periodicity parameter, and periodically sending receipt status reports of said first type according to said associated value of said first reporting periodicity parameter and receipt status reports of said second type according to said associated value of said second reporting periodicity parameter.
A system comprising: a signal generator configured to generate and deliver pacing therapy to a ventricular chamber; a processor configured to determine a ventriculo-atrial delay interval ending in an atrial pacing event for the ventricular chamber for at least one cardiac cycle, determine whether the ventriculo-atrial delay interval is less than or equal to a threshold, and to adjust the pacing therapy by the signal generator when the ventriculo-atrial delay interval is less than or equal to the threshold; the processor is configured to determine the ventriculo-atrial delay interval by determining a time interval between a pacing event of the ventricular chamber and an atrial pacing event that is subsequent to the pacing event of the ventricular chamber; characterized in that the processor is configured to adjust the pacing therapy by at least controlling the signal generator to decrease a pacing rate. a signal generator configured to generate and deliver pacing therapy to a ventricular chamber; a processor configured to determine a ventriculo-atrial delay interval ending in an atrial pacing event for the ventricular chamber for at least one cardiac cycle, determine whether the ventriculo-atrial delay interval is less than or equal to a threshold, and to adjust the pacing therapy by the signal generator when the ventriculo-atrial delay interval is less than or equal to the threshold; the processor is configured to determine the ventriculo-atrial delay interval by determining a time interval between a pacing event of the ventricular chamber and an atrial pacing event that is subsequent to the pacing event of the ventricular chamber; characterized in that the processor is configured to adjust the pacing therapy by at least controlling the signal generator to decrease a pacing rate.