mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A controlling apparatus (1, 1A) for an electric motor, the controlling apparatus (1, 1A) comprising: a superposed component generator (36, 36A) configured to generate, at a predetermined cycle (T V), a superposed voltage reference of which vector is shifted by 90 degrees with respect to that of a superposed voltage reference generated at a cycle before the predetermined cycle (T V), in a coordinate system that is set to a stator of the electric motor; an inverter configured to output a driving voltage that is based on a driving voltage reference superposed with the superposed voltage reference to the electric motor; wherein a period of the predetermined cycle (T V) is sufficiently shorter than a period of a cycle of the driving voltage to an extent that a frequency component of the driving voltage is able to be removed in a current-voltage equation for the electric motor; a current detector (20, 31) configured to detect, every predetermined cycle (T V), currents flowing into respective phases of the electric motor and output values of the detected currents; and a magnetic pole position estimator (40, 40A) configured to detect a magnetic pole position of the electric motor based on a difference between the values of the detected currents at the predetermined cycle (T V) and the cycle before the predetermined cycle (T V). a superposed component generator (36, 36A) configured to generate, at a predetermined cycle (T V), a superposed voltage reference of which vector is shifted by 90 degrees with respect to that of a superposed voltage reference generated at a cycle before the predetermined cycle (T V), in a coordinate system that is set to a stator of the electric motor; an inverter configured to output a driving voltage that is based on a driving voltage reference superposed with the superposed voltage reference to the electric motor; wherein a period of the predetermined cycle (T V) is sufficiently shorter than a period of a cycle of the driving voltage to an extent that a frequency component of the driving voltage is able to be removed in a current-voltage equation for the electric motor; a current detector (20, 31) configured to detect, every predetermined cycle (T V), currents flowing into respective phases of the electric motor and output values of the detected currents; and a magnetic pole position estimator (40, 40A) configured to detect a magnetic pole position of the electric motor based on a difference between the values of the detected currents at the predetermined cycle (T V) and the cycle before the predetermined cycle (T V).
A transmitter comprising: a processing unit; and a memory; wherein the transmitter is configured to: partition a video stream data into a plurality of substream components corresponding to different resolutions of the video stream; calculate one or more motion vectors for a lowest resolution substream component of the video stream; send, to a receiver, the one or more motion vectors with a first modulation coding scheme level; send the lowest resolution substream component with a second MCS level, wherein the lowest resolution substream component is a DC component and the first MCS level is lower than the second MCS level. a processing unit; and a memory; wherein the transmitter is configured to: partition a video stream data into a plurality of substream components corresponding to different resolutions of the video stream; calculate one or more motion vectors for a lowest resolution substream component of the video stream; send, to a receiver, the one or more motion vectors with a first modulation coding scheme level; send the lowest resolution substream component with a second MCS level, wherein the lowest resolution substream component is a DC component and the first MCS level is lower than the second MCS level. partition a video stream data into a plurality of substream components corresponding to different resolutions of the video stream; calculate one or more motion vectors for a lowest resolution substream component of the video stream; send, to a receiver, the one or more motion vectors with a first modulation coding scheme level; send the lowest resolution substream component with a second MCS level, wherein the lowest resolution substream component is a DC component and the first MCS level is lower than the second MCS level.
A nucleic acid molecule comprising: (a) a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No. 1; or (b) a nucleotide sequence which is the complement of SEQ ID No. 1; or (c) a nucleotide sequence having at least 85% sequence identity (preferably at least 87%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% sequence identity) with SEQ ID No. 1; or (d) a part of any one of (a) to (c), wherein said part comprises: (i) a nucleotide sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID Nos. 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 or 44 or a nucleotide sequence which is complementary thereto or which has at least 85% sequence identity therewith; or (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding one or more amino acid sequences selected from SEQ ID Nos. 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41 or 45 or which has at least 85% (preferably at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99%) sequence identity therewith, wherein said nucleic acid molecule encodes or is a complementary to a nucleic acid molecule encoding one or more polypeptides having functional activity in the synthesis of BE-14106. (a) a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No. 1; or (b) a nucleotide sequence which is the complement of SEQ ID No. 1; or (c) a nucleotide sequence having at least 85% sequence identity (preferably at least 87%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% sequence identity) with SEQ ID No. 1; or (d) a part of any one of (a) to (c), wherein said part comprises: (i) a nucleotide sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID Nos. 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 or 44 or a nucleotide sequence which is complementary thereto or which has at least 85% sequence identity therewith; or (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding one or more amino acid sequences selected from SEQ ID Nos. 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41 or 45 or which has at least 85% (preferably at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99%) sequence identity therewith, (i) a nucleotide sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID Nos. 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 or 44 or a nucleotide sequence which is complementary thereto or which has at least 85% sequence identity therewith; or (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding one or more amino acid sequences selected from SEQ ID Nos. 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41 or 45 or which has at least 85% (preferably at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99%) sequence identity therewith,
A process for vitrification of one or more biological materials above cryogenic temperature, the method comprising: a) providing a capillary membrane comprising a plurality of capillary channels, each of said capillary channels having a first opening and a second opening, wherein the plurality of capillary channels is housed in a substrate and is bound together to form the capillary membrane and wherein each of said capillary channels has a cross-sectional area of 0.01 - 100 square microns; b) providing a vitrification mixture, said vitrification mixture comprising one or more biological materials and a vitrification medium; c) contacting said capillary membrane with said vitrification mixture such that the capillary membrane contacts a surface of the vitrification mixture, the capillary membrane contacting the vitrification mixture such that the first opening of said capillary channels is operably in contact with said vitrification mixture; d) said second openings of said capillary channels operably in communication with a surrounding atmosphere having humidity below that of said vitrification mixture; and e) desiccating away the said vitrification mixture by capillary action until the said vitrification mixture enters into a glassy state. a) providing a capillary membrane comprising a plurality of capillary channels, each of said capillary channels having a first opening and a second opening, wherein the plurality of capillary channels is housed in a substrate and is bound together to form the capillary membrane and wherein each of said capillary channels has a cross-sectional area of 0.01 - 100 square microns; b) providing a vitrification mixture, said vitrification mixture comprising one or more biological materials and a vitrification medium; c) contacting said capillary membrane with said vitrification mixture such that the capillary membrane contacts a surface of the vitrification mixture, the capillary membrane contacting the vitrification mixture such that the first opening of said capillary channels is operably in contact with said vitrification mixture; d) said second openings of said capillary channels operably in communication with a surrounding atmosphere having humidity below that of said vitrification mixture; and e) desiccating away the said vitrification mixture by capillary action until the said vitrification mixture enters into a glassy state.
A vinyl chloride resin composition comprising: (a) a vinyl chloride resin; (b) a trimellitate; (c) a pyromellitate formed from a compound represented by the following formula where R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 are alkyl groups that may be the same or different, and a total straight chain ratio of R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 is 90 mol% or more, and (d) a silicone oil, wherein a percentage content of (c) the pyromellitate relative to a total content of (b) the trimellitate and (c) the pyromellitate is 15 mass% or more. (a) a vinyl chloride resin; (b) a trimellitate; (c) a pyromellitate formed from a compound represented by the following formula where R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 are alkyl groups that may be the same or different, and a total straight chain ratio of R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 is 90 mol% or more, and (d) a silicone oil,
A process for the vapour phase chemical dehydration of ethanol in a reactor in the presence of a supported heteropolyacid catalyst, said process comprising a step of contacting the ethanol with the heteropolyacid catalyst, wherein the heteropolyacid catalyst comprises a partially neutralised silicotungstic acid salt, wherein the partially neutralised silicotungstic acid salt has from 30 % to 70 % of the hydrogen atoms replaced with cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cations, alkaline earth metal cations, transition metal cations, ammonium cations, and mixtures thereof; but with the proviso that the alkali metal cation is not lithium; and wherein, after attaining steady-state performance of the catalyst, said process is operated continuously with the same supported heteropolyacid catalyst for at least 200 hours, without any regeneration of the catalyst. wherein the heteropolyacid catalyst comprises a partially neutralised silicotungstic acid salt, wherein the partially neutralised silicotungstic acid salt has from 30 % to 70 % of the hydrogen atoms replaced with cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cations, alkaline earth metal cations, transition metal cations, ammonium cations, and mixtures thereof; but with the proviso that the alkali metal cation is not lithium; and wherein, after attaining steady-state performance of the catalyst, said process is operated continuously with the same supported heteropolyacid catalyst for at least 200 hours, without any regeneration of the catalyst.
A method of operating a memory system including a memory device and a memory controller, the method comprising: programming, by the memory device, K logical pages stored in a page buffer circuit of the memory device into a memory cell array of the memory device; reading, by the memory device, the K logical pages programmed into the memory cell array into the page buffer circuit after a first delay time elapses; comparing a number of error bits in the read K logical pages with a reference number; responsive to the number of error bits in the read K logical pages being less than or equal to the reference number, performing, by an error detector of the memory device, error correction on the read K logical pages to generate corrected K logical pages; responsive to the number of error bits in the read K logical pages exceeding the reference number, performing steps i) to iii): i) transmitting, by the memory device, the read K logical pages to the memory controller; ii) correcting, by the memory controller, errors in the read K logical pages; and iii) transmitting, by the memory controller, the corrected K logical pages to the memory device; transmitting, by the memory controller, N-K logical pages to the memory device; and programming, by the memory device, N logical pages into the memory cell array, based on the corrected K logical pages and the N-K logical pages, wherein K is a positive integer and N is a positive integer greater than K. programming, by the memory device, K logical pages stored in a page buffer circuit of the memory device into a memory cell array of the memory device; reading, by the memory device, the K logical pages programmed into the memory cell array into the page buffer circuit after a first delay time elapses; comparing a number of error bits in the read K logical pages with a reference number; responsive to the number of error bits in the read K logical pages being less than or equal to the reference number, performing, by an error detector of the memory device, error correction on the read K logical pages to generate corrected K logical pages; responsive to the number of error bits in the read K logical pages exceeding the reference number, performing steps i) to iii): i) transmitting, by the memory device, the read K logical pages to the memory controller; ii) correcting, by the memory controller, errors in the read K logical pages; and iii) transmitting, by the memory controller, the corrected K logical pages to the memory device; i) transmitting, by the memory device, the read K logical pages to the memory controller; ii) correcting, by the memory controller, errors in the read K logical pages; and iii) transmitting, by the memory controller, the corrected K logical pages to the memory device; transmitting, by the memory controller, N-K logical pages to the memory device; and programming, by the memory device, N logical pages into the memory cell array, based on the corrected K logical pages and the N-K logical pages, wherein K is a positive integer and N is a positive integer greater than K.
A power supply apparatus for an electric operation apparatus configured to output a DC output voltage to a high-frequency generating circuit, the power supply apparatus comprising: an output smoothing filter configured to smooth a DC voltage, wherein the smoothed DC voltage is output to the high-frequency generating circuit to generate a high frequency signal; and an error amplifier configured to compare an output voltage feedback signal with an output voltage instructing signal; characterized in that, the cut-off frequency of the output smoothing filter is set to 500 Hz or more so that a response speed of the power supply apparatus is improved, and that, the power supply apparatus comprises a noise reducing means (16; 16A, 16B, 16C) for reducing at least a common-mode noise, wherein the noise reducing means (16, 16A, 16B, 16C) is connected with an input terminal of the error amplifier and is configured to receive the output voltage instructing signal. an output smoothing filter configured to smooth a DC voltage, wherein the smoothed DC voltage is output to the high-frequency generating circuit to generate a high frequency signal; and an error amplifier configured to compare an output voltage feedback signal with an output voltage instructing signal; characterized in that, the cut-off frequency of the output smoothing filter is set to 500 Hz or more so that a response speed of the power supply apparatus is improved, and that, the power supply apparatus comprises a noise reducing means (16; 16A, 16B, 16C) for reducing at least a common-mode noise, wherein the noise reducing means (16, 16A, 16B, 16C) is connected with an input terminal of the error amplifier and is configured to receive the output voltage instructing signal.
A hybrid device, which is a shower that is adapted to function both as a recirculation shower and as an ordinary shower, and allows purification and either recycling of water or discarding of water, wherein said hybrid device comprises a recirculation loop which facilitates recirculation of water within said hybrid device, and also comprises: - a filter system with a nano-filter and at least one filter quality sensor, and at least one pre-filter, the pre-filter being positioned before the nano-filter in process terms, and the filter quality sensor being adapted to indicate that the filter system is operating as desired; - at least one water quality sensor, - a modified drain, which is adapted to collect the water used and to facilitate the stream of water used towards the recycling loop and filter system, so that water can be purified and recirculated, or towards drainage; wherein the hybrid device is arranged so that: - it can operate in a recirculation mode providing purification and recirculation of water, until the water passing through said hybrid device is at a pre-determined maximum level of contaminants; - when any of said sensors (3, 12) is indicating the need to do so, and in particular when the at least one water quality sensor indicates that the water is contaminated above said pre-determined maximum level of contaminants, the same water is redirected from recirculation to drainage and is discarded from the hybrid device. - a filter system with a nano-filter and at least one filter quality sensor, and at least one pre-filter, the pre-filter being positioned before the nano-filter in process terms, and the filter quality sensor being adapted to indicate that the filter system is operating as desired; - at least one water quality sensor, - a modified drain, which is adapted to collect the water used and to facilitate the stream of water used towards the recycling loop and filter system, so that water can be purified and recirculated, or towards drainage; - it can operate in a recirculation mode providing purification and recirculation of water, until the water passing through said hybrid device is at a pre-determined maximum level of contaminants; - when any of said sensors (3, 12) is indicating the need to do so, and in particular when the at least one water quality sensor indicates that the water is contaminated above said pre-determined maximum level of contaminants, the same water is redirected from recirculation to drainage and is discarded from the hybrid device.
An SCR injection system for an internal combustion engine, comprising a reductant injector having a housing; a reductant inlet formed in the housing; a reductant supply line (60; 160) fluidly connected to the reductant inlet and configured to supply reductant to the reductant injector; a reductant tank; and a pump fluidly connected to the reductant inlet of the reductant injector by the reductant supply line, the pump being configured to supply pressurized reductant fluid from the reductant tank to the reductant inlet via the reductant supply line, wherein the reductant supply line (60; 160) includes a downwardly inclined portion (60A; 160) extending towards the reductant injector, the downwardly inclined portion (60A; 160) being disposed at least in part above the reductant inlet of the reductant injector with respect to a horizontal datum line passing through the reductant inlet, and wherein the reductant supply line further includes a first bent portion disposed above the reductant inlet with respect to the datum line, the downwardly inclined portion being a first supply line portion extending downwards from the first bent portion towards the reductant inlet, characterised in that the reductant supply line further includes a second supply line portion extending downwards from the first bent portion towards the pump.
A system configured to estimate a state of charge of a battery, characterized in that the system comprises: a secondary battery including (i) a cathode comprising a blended cathode material having a first cathode material and a second cathode material, wherein the first and second cathode materials have different operating voltage ranges; (ii) an anode comprising an anode material; and (iii) a separator for separating the cathode from the anode; and an apparatus comprising: a sensor configured to measure a dynamic voltage of the secondary battery during charging of the secondary battery; and a control unit configured to identify a dynamic voltage profile of the secondary battery as a transition region voltage pattern generated in a SOC region where the kind of a cathode material mainly reacting with operation ions changes, calculate a parameter of the transition region voltage pattern, and estimate a SOC of the secondary battery from the calculated parameter by using a predetermined relationship between the parameter and the SOC. a secondary battery including (i) a cathode comprising a blended cathode material having a first cathode material and a second cathode material, wherein the first and second cathode materials have different operating voltage ranges; (ii) an anode comprising an anode material; and (iii) a separator for separating the cathode from the anode; and an apparatus comprising: a sensor configured to measure a dynamic voltage of the secondary battery during charging of the secondary battery; and a control unit configured to identify a dynamic voltage profile of the secondary battery as a transition region voltage pattern generated in a SOC region where the kind of a cathode material mainly reacting with operation ions changes, calculate a parameter of the transition region voltage pattern, and estimate a SOC of the secondary battery from the calculated parameter by using a predetermined relationship between the parameter and the SOC. a sensor configured to measure a dynamic voltage of the secondary battery during charging of the secondary battery; and a control unit configured to identify a dynamic voltage profile of the secondary battery as a transition region voltage pattern generated in a SOC region where the kind of a cathode material mainly reacting with operation ions changes, calculate a parameter of the transition region voltage pattern, and estimate a SOC of the secondary battery from the calculated parameter by using a predetermined relationship between the parameter and the SOC.
An expandable medical device, comprising a plurality of elongated struts forming a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a cylinder having a first diameter to a cylinder having a second diameter; characterized by hinges having a reduced section formed at ends of said elongated struts to substantially prevent deformation of said elongated struts during expansion of said cylindrical device, and links arranged between said hinges, wherein through-openings (24, 26; 24', 26') are formed in said struts and said links, further comprising a beneficial agent or a plurality of beneficial agents loaded within the through-openings, wherein said beneficial agent includes at least one of large molecules, microspheres, and cells, said through-openings forming protected receptors for loading said beneficial agent or plurality of beneficial agents therein.
A food thickener composition for adding to a nutritional product comprising a) a polyphenol viscosity stabilizer, b) a starch, c) a cellulose, and d) one or more additives, wherein the thickener composition comprises maltodextrin as an additive a) a polyphenol viscosity stabilizer, b) a starch, c) a cellulose, and d) one or more additives, wherein the thickener composition comprises maltodextrin as an additive