mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method (2100, 2300) of making a flexible ultraviolet light generation system, the method comprising: generating a plurality of openings in a UV diffuse reflective layer (2115,2325), wherein the UV diffuse reflective layer is flexible; positioning a flexible circuit adjacent to the UV diffuse reflective layer (2130, 2330), wherein the flexible circuit comprises multiple UV-light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), and wherein the multiple UV-LEDs are aligned at corresponding openings of the plurality of openings in the UV diffuse reflective layer; and the method further comprising positioning a flexible overlayer adjacent to the UV diffuse reflective layer (2130, 2335), wherein the overlayer is an encapsulating UV transparent or UV transmissive scattering layer; and joining or adhering the flexible circuit, the UV diffuse reflective layer and the overlayer to form a composite structure (2145, 2350). generating a plurality of openings in a UV diffuse reflective layer (2115,2325), wherein the UV diffuse reflective layer is flexible; positioning a flexible circuit adjacent to the UV diffuse reflective layer (2130, 2330), wherein the flexible circuit comprises multiple UV-light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), and wherein the multiple UV-LEDs are aligned at corresponding openings of the plurality of openings in the UV diffuse reflective layer; and the method further comprising positioning a flexible overlayer adjacent to the UV diffuse reflective layer (2130, 2335), wherein the overlayer is an encapsulating UV transparent or UV transmissive scattering layer; and joining or adhering the flexible circuit, the UV diffuse reflective layer and the overlayer to form a composite structure (2145, 2350).
Method for plugging an electronic card housed in a casing of an electronic module into a connector of a chassis, comprising: - rectilinear translation of said module relative to said chassis in a first direction so as to insert said module into said chassis, and then - rectilinear translation of said card relative to said chassis in a second direction different to said first direction so as to plug said card into said connector, - said rectilinear translation of said card relative to said chassis in said second direction also being rectilinear translation of said card relative to said casing of said module in said second direction, said rectilinear translation of said card relative to said chassis in said second direction being caused and driven by displacement of a mechanical actuator, the course of said displacement of said mechanical actuator being greater than the course of said rectilinear translation in said second direction so as to plug said card into said connector so that the first effort of said displacement of said mechanical actuator is weaker than the second effort of said rectilinear translation in said second direction so as to plug said card into the connector, an effort reduction system connecting said actuator to said card, said reduction system comprising a rack and pinion system including a rod mobile in the first direction, at least one rod mobile in the second direction, preferably two rods mobile in the second direction, and at least one gear wheel connecting the rod mobile in the first direction to a rod mobile in the second direction so as to transmit the movement of the rod mobile in the first direction to at least one rod mobile in the second direction. - rectilinear translation of said module relative to said chassis in a first direction so as to insert said module into said chassis, and then - rectilinear translation of said card relative to said chassis in a second direction different to said first direction so as to plug said card into said connector, - said rectilinear translation of said card relative to said chassis in said second direction also being rectilinear translation of said card relative to said casing of said module in said second direction,
A process for hydrothermal carbonization of pasty products or waste, or of treatment plant sludge, in a reactor under pressure and heated at a carbonization temperature T0, generally between 140°C and 280°C, process wherein the products to be treated, before being introduced into the reactor, undergo the following steps: - pressurization, - preheating in an exchanger, with a thermal fluid that circulates in a closed loop, and that receives heat originating from the products leaving the reactor, the thermal fluid being heated in the loop by an external heat source, downstream of the exchange with the products leaving the reactor, and upstream of the preheating of the products entering the reactor, the temperature of the product to be treated, preheated by the thermal fluid, on entering the reactor being between the carbonization temperature T0 and T0-100°C, characterized in that the product to be treated flows through at least one tube, including through the preheating exchanger, before entering the reactor, and at at least one location of the tube, an injection of liquid is carried out in order to create a liquid ring against the inner wall of the tube, and to reduce the pressure drops, this liquid injection step being carried out by at least two diametrically opposed liquid injections. - pressurization, - preheating in an exchanger, with a thermal fluid that circulates in a closed loop, and that receives heat originating from the products leaving the reactor,
Foldable and biodegradable cushioning sheet comprising a plurality of cushions (A, B, C, D, E, F, G), which sheet comprises - a flexible base film; and - a plurality of cushions (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) being located on the top surface of the flexible base film; and wherein the cushions (A, B, C, D, E, F, G), are distributed over the top surface of the base film in a rectangular grid pattern of horizontal and vertical grid lines, with each cushion positioned on a grid point, wherein a fold base cushion is defined as a cushion that has a first adjacent cushion and a second adjacent cushion, wherein the first adjacent cushion and the second adjacent cushion do not lie on the same grid line, wherein the cushion distance (c) between at least one fold base cushion and its first adjacent cushion is such that the first adjacent cushion can be placed on top of said at least one fold base cushion by folding the portion of film located between these cushions upward along the side surface of said at least one fold base cushion and placing the side surface of the first adjacent cushion onto the top surface of said at least one fold base cushion, and wherein the first adjacent cushion has a cushion height ( h) sufficiently small that the top surface of the fold base cushion is not fully covered by the side surface of the first adjacent cushion after such placing; and wherein the cushion distance ( c) between said at least one fold base cushion and its second adjacent cushion is such that the side surface of the second adjacent cushion can be placed on top of a portion of base film located between said at least one fold base cushion and its second adjacent cushion, wherein such placing causes the top surface of the second cushion to be contacted with the side surface of said at least one fold base cushion, and wherein said at least one fold base cushion has a cushion height ( h) sufficiently small that the top surface of the second adjacent cushion is not fully covered by the side surface of the fold base cushion after such placing, wherein the ratio between the cushion distance ( c) between any two adjacent cushions (C, A) in a vertical cushion row of the rectangular grid pattern and the cushion height ( h) of these two adjacent cushions (C, A) is between 0.9 and 1.3, preferably between 0.95 and 1.2, more preferably between 1 and 1.1, and wherein the ratio between the cushion distance ( c) between any two adjacent cushions (C, F) in a horizontal cushion row of the rectangular grid pattern and the cushion height ( h) of these two adjacent cushions (C, F) is between 0.9 and 1.3, preferably between 0.95 and 1.2, and more preferably between 1 and 1.1 characterized in that the sheet comprises more than six cushions (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) of similar shape and size, and in that said cushions having a substantially rectangular cuboid shape, for instance having rounded corners and/or edges. - a flexible base film; and - a plurality of cushions (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) being located on the top surface of the flexible base film; and
A system for calculating a thermal conductivity of a gaseous substance, the system comprising: a cover member (301; 401) comprising a flow tunnel, wherein the cover member (301; 401) is configured to enable the gaseous substance to flow through the flow tunnel; a flow sensing element (103; 425; 514) disposed on a substrate (303; 403), wherein the flow sensing element (103; 425; 514) is exposed to the gaseous substance in the flow tunnel and configured for sensing a flow rate of the gaseous substance through the flow tunnel; a pressure sensing element (105; 427; 516) disposed on the substrate (303; 403), wherein the pressure sensing element (105; 427; 516) is exposed to the gaseous substance in the flow tunnel and configured for sensing a pressure of gaseous substance in the flow tunnel; and a processing circuitry configured to calculate the thermal conductivity of the gaseous substance based on the sensed flow rate and the pressure. a cover member (301; 401) comprising a flow tunnel, wherein the cover member (301; 401) is configured to enable the gaseous substance to flow through the flow tunnel; a flow sensing element (103; 425; 514) disposed on a substrate (303; 403), wherein the flow sensing element (103; 425; 514) is exposed to the gaseous substance in the flow tunnel and configured for sensing a flow rate of the gaseous substance through the flow tunnel; a pressure sensing element (105; 427; 516) disposed on the substrate (303; 403), wherein the pressure sensing element (105; 427; 516) is exposed to the gaseous substance in the flow tunnel and configured for sensing a pressure of gaseous substance in the flow tunnel; and a processing circuitry configured to calculate the thermal conductivity of the gaseous substance based on the sensed flow rate and the pressure.
An electrosurgical probe comprising: an elongated shaft assembly having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis; a housing carried on the distal end of the shaft; an interior channel extending axially through the interior of the shaft and housing to an opening in the housing, said opening having a proximal edge; and an electrode with an elongate edge extending laterally across the opening, said electrode configured to reciprocate longitudinally relative to the opening between an extended position and a retracted position, wherein the elongate edge of the electrode extends over the proximal edge of the opening when the electrode is in the retracted position to shear tissue interfacing with the opening, wherein the shaft comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, wherein the housing is mounted on a distal end of the outer sleeve, the electrode is mounted on a distal end of the inner sleeve, and wherein the inner sleeve is reciprocatably mounted in the outer sleeve. an elongated shaft assembly having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis; a housing carried on the distal end of the shaft; an interior channel extending axially through the interior of the shaft and housing to an opening in the housing, said opening having a proximal edge; and an electrode with an elongate edge extending laterally across the opening, said electrode configured to reciprocate longitudinally relative to the opening between an extended position and a retracted position, wherein the elongate edge of the electrode extends over the proximal edge of the opening when the electrode is in the retracted position to shear tissue interfacing with the opening, wherein the shaft comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, wherein the housing is mounted on a distal end of the outer sleeve, the electrode is mounted on a distal end of the inner sleeve, and wherein the inner sleeve is reciprocatably mounted in the outer sleeve.
An exhaust pipe for allowing exhaust gases to flow through the exhaust pipe comprising: a base that contains a metal and has a cylindrical shape; characterised in that the exhaust pipe further comprises a heat-releasing layer consisting of a crystalline inorganic material being a transition metal oxide and an amorphous inorganic material being a glass, formed on at least one of an inner face and an outer peripheral face of said base, and having infrared emissivity higher than infrared emissivity of said base, wherein irregularities are formed on a surface of said base on which said heat-releasing layer is formed. a base that contains a metal and has a cylindrical shape; characterised in that the exhaust pipe further comprises a heat-releasing layer consisting of a crystalline inorganic material being a transition metal oxide and an amorphous inorganic material being a glass, formed on at least one of an inner face and an outer peripheral face of said base, and having infrared emissivity higher than infrared emissivity of said base, wherein irregularities are formed on a surface of said base on which said heat-releasing layer is formed.
A steel material having a tensile strength of 517 MPa or more for highly deformable line pipes that has superior strain aging resistance and superior HIC resistance, the steel material having a chemical composition comprising, in mass %, C: 0.030 to 0.09%, Si: 0.01 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.5%, P: 0.010% or less, S: 0.002% or less, Cu: 0.20 to 1.00%, Mo: 0.01% or less, Nb: 0.005 to 0.05%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.040%, Al: 0.10% or less, N: 0.006% or less, optionally one or at least two selected from Ni: 0.20 to 0.50%, Cr: 1.00% or less, V: 0.10% or less, Ca: 0.0050% or less, and B: 0.0050% or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the steel material has a metallographic structure composed mainly of ferrite and bainite, wherein the total area fraction of the ferrite and the bainite is 90% or more, wherein the area fraction of ferrite is 10% or more and the area fraction of bainite is 10% or more, wherein the difference in hardness between the ferrite and the bainite is 70 or more in terms of Vickers hardness, and wherein, both before strain aging treatment at a temperature of 300°C or lower and after the strain aging treatment, the steel material has a uniform elongation of 9% or more and a yield ratio of 90% or less.
A crystal of Compound 1 represented by the following formula: which is Crystal Form VII of Compound 1 hydrochloride dihydrate, which is characterized by an X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained by using Cu-Ka radiation comprising characteristic peaks expressed in 2-theta angle (°) at 6.264 ± 0.2, 6.760 ± 0.2, 7.556 ± 0.2, 14.455 ± 0.2, 20.123 ± 0.2, 26.373 ± 0.2.
A two-stage punch in a fastener press for installing a nut into a sheet of host material, comprising: a cylindrical sleeve having an internal axial bore, said sleeve having an axially extending embossing ring projecting from a first end; a spring located within said sleeve and operative at a first end thereof against an internal inward facing flange of said sleeve; a center punch having a shank portion which is received within said spring and said sleeve which includes a radially extending collar closely slidable within said sleeve bore, said collar including a surface which bears against a second end of said spring, said center punch further described as having a working pointed end and an opposing driving end adapted for affixation to a ram of a press; means for captivating said center punch in said sleeve such that said sleeve is resiliently biased away from said driving end of said center punch and said sleeve is moveable between extended and retracted positions relative to said center punch; and wherein said embossing ring extends axially beyond the pointed end of said center punch when said sleeve is in the extended position, said sleeve and center punch being operative such that said pointed end extends axially beyond said embossing ring when said sleeve is in the retracted position due to the compression of said spring by the application of force applied to said driving end of said center punch which is counteracted by the impingement of the embossing ring against the host material. a cylindrical sleeve having an internal axial bore, said sleeve having an axially extending embossing ring projecting from a first end; a spring located within said sleeve and operative at a first end thereof against an internal inward facing flange of said sleeve; a center punch having a shank portion which is received within said spring and said sleeve which includes a radially extending collar closely slidable within said sleeve bore, said collar including a surface which bears against a second end of said spring, said center punch further described as having a working pointed end and an opposing driving end adapted for affixation to a ram of a press; means for captivating said center punch in said sleeve such that said sleeve is resiliently biased away from said driving end of said center punch and said sleeve is moveable between extended and retracted positions relative to said center punch; and wherein said embossing ring extends axially beyond the pointed end of said center punch when said sleeve is in the extended position, said sleeve and center punch being operative such that said pointed end extends axially beyond said embossing ring when said sleeve is in the retracted position due to the compression of said spring by the application of force applied to said driving end of said center punch which is counteracted by the impingement of the embossing ring against the host material.
A support cushion, preferably a pillow, comprising: a filling including a plurality of fibers intermixed with a first flexible foam, the first flexible foam comprised of a plurality of flexible foam fragments; a sleeve encapsulating the filling, the sleeve comprised of a second flexible foam, wherein the plurality of flexible foam fragments are comprised of a first portion of flexible foam fragments and a second portion of flexible foam fragments, the first portion of flexible foam fragments having a density less than the density of the second portion of flexible foam fragments, characterized in that the first flexible foam and the second flexible foam are a visco-elastic foam. a filling including a plurality of fibers intermixed with a first flexible foam, the first flexible foam comprised of a plurality of flexible foam fragments; a sleeve encapsulating the filling, the sleeve comprised of a second flexible foam, wherein the plurality of flexible foam fragments are comprised of a first portion of flexible foam fragments and a second portion of flexible foam fragments, the first portion of flexible foam fragments having a density less than the density of the second portion of flexible foam fragments, characterized in that the first flexible foam and the second flexible foam are a visco-elastic foam.
Antenna device comprising a substrate comprising a first upper main side and a second lower main side located opposite the first upper main side, wherein at least one first antenna and at least one second antenna are arranged on the first main side of the substrate, wherein a metallization is arranged, at least in portions, on the second main side of the substrate, opposite the two antennas (13, 14), wherein the first antenna is a flat antenna extending, within a plane, in parallel with one of the two main sides (11A, 11B) of the substrate, and wherein the flat antenna is arranged flat on the surface of the first main side of the substrate, wherein the second antenna, compared to the flat antenna, extends in at least one further spatial direction and is spaced apart, at least in portions, from the first main side of the substrate, and wherein the second antenna and the flat antenna are galvanically connected to each other at a shared signal feeding portion, wherein the flat antenna comprises a main lobe substantially extending vertically upward, that is, away from the substrate, whereby the flat antenna is configured for radiating in a vertical direction with respect to the substrate plane, and wherein the second antenna comprises a main lobe substantially propagating in a horizontal plane, that is, along the substrate plane, whereby the second antenna is configured for radiating in a horizontal direction with respect to the substrate plane. a substrate comprising a first upper main side and a second lower main side located opposite the first upper main side, wherein at least one first antenna and at least one second antenna are arranged on the first main side of the substrate, wherein a metallization is arranged, at least in portions, on the second main side of the substrate, opposite the two antennas (13, 14), wherein the first antenna is a flat antenna extending, within a plane, in parallel with one of the two main sides (11A, 11B) of the substrate, and wherein the flat antenna is arranged flat on the surface of the first main side of the substrate, wherein the second antenna, compared to the flat antenna, extends in at least one further spatial direction and is spaced apart, at least in portions, from the first main side of the substrate, and wherein the second antenna and the flat antenna are galvanically connected to each other at a shared signal feeding portion, wherein the flat antenna comprises a main lobe substantially extending vertically upward, that is, away from the substrate, whereby the flat antenna is configured for radiating in a vertical direction with respect to the substrate plane, and wherein the second antenna comprises a main lobe substantially propagating in a horizontal plane, that is, along the substrate plane, whereby the second antenna is configured for radiating in a horizontal direction with respect to the substrate plane.
A CMP slurry for polishing a layer of copper or a copper alloy, comprising an etchant, an oxidation inhibitor, and an additive that appreciably regulates complexing between copper and the oxidation inhibitor, wherein said etchant is selected from the group consisting of ferric nitrate and compounds thereof, hydrogen peroxide, potassium iodate, manganese oxide, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium persulphate, potassium persulphate, ammonium persulphate/sulfuric acid, potassium persulphate/sulfuric acid, ferric chloride/hydrochloric acid, chromic acid, chromic acid/hydrochloric acid, potassium bichromate/sulfuric acid, and stearic acid Fe salt, wherein said oxidation inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 1-H benzotriazole, 1-OH benzotriazole, 1-CH3 benzotriazole, 5-CH3 benzotriazole, benzimidazole, 2 OH, 2-methyl-benzimidazole, and 5-Cl benzotriazole, wherein said additive is comprised of a sodium salt of a sulfated fatty alcohol, and wherein said sodium salt of a sulfated fatty alcohol is selected from the group consisting of sodium octyl sulfate, sodium octyl sulfonate, Duponol SP, and Duponol WN, and wherein the layer of copper or a copper alloy is on a liner layer, said slurry providing a first removal rate of said copper or copper alloy and a second removal rate of said liner layer, said first removal rate being at least fifty times greater than said second removal rate.