mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an exhaust gas recirculation passage for connecting an intake passage and an exhaust passage; an exhaust gas recirculation valve for adjusting a flow rate of recirculated exhaust gas that flows through the exhaust gas recirculation passage; a variable valve operating mechanism for making closing timing of an intake valve variable; delay detection means for detecting a response delay of the recirculated exhaust gas in association with a closing operation of the exhaust gas recirculation valve during an opening period of the exhaust gas recirculation valve; and closing timing correction means for correcting the closing timing of the intake valve so that a compression end pressure increases when a response delay of the recirculated exhaust gas is detected by the delay detection means, the control apparatus being characterized in that the delay detection means is configured to detect a response delay of the recirculated exhaust gas when a negative change rate of a target exhaust gas recirculation ratio is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value. an exhaust gas recirculation passage for connecting an intake passage and an exhaust passage; an exhaust gas recirculation valve for adjusting a flow rate of recirculated exhaust gas that flows through the exhaust gas recirculation passage; a variable valve operating mechanism for making closing timing of an intake valve variable; delay detection means for detecting a response delay of the recirculated exhaust gas in association with a closing operation of the exhaust gas recirculation valve during an opening period of the exhaust gas recirculation valve; and closing timing correction means for correcting the closing timing of the intake valve so that a compression end pressure increases when a response delay of the recirculated exhaust gas is detected by the delay detection means, the control apparatus being characterized in that the delay detection means is configured to detect a response delay of the recirculated exhaust gas when a negative change rate of a target exhaust gas recirculation ratio is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value.
A method for dynamically allocating packet identifier values to a secondary stream depending upon a primary stream in a multi-encrypted transport stream, wherein the packet identifier values fall within a range of values, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a primary encrypted stream at a processor, wherein the primary encrypted stream comprises primary encrypted packets; discovering a packet identifier value for each primary encrypted packet; storing a bit value corresponding to each discovered packet identifier value in an allocated table; based on each discovered identifier value in the allocated table, assigning an available packet identifier value to each secondary encrypted packet comprised in a secondary encrypted stream, wherein the available packet identifier value is chosen from an available table; continuously monitoring packet identifier values used in the stream and changing packet identifier values in the secondary stream to avoid conflict with packet identifier values in the primary stream, the monitoring comprising, in response to detecting a released packet identifier value that was previously in use by the primary stream, storing the released packet identifier value in a buffer, and returning an oldest packet identifier value in the buffer to an unallocated status. receiving a primary encrypted stream at a processor, wherein the primary encrypted stream comprises primary encrypted packets; discovering a packet identifier value for each primary encrypted packet; storing a bit value corresponding to each discovered packet identifier value in an allocated table; based on each discovered identifier value in the allocated table, assigning an available packet identifier value to each secondary encrypted packet comprised in a secondary encrypted stream, wherein the available packet identifier value is chosen from an available table; continuously monitoring packet identifier values used in the stream and changing packet identifier values in the secondary stream to avoid conflict with packet identifier values in the primary stream, the monitoring comprising, in response to detecting a released packet identifier value that was previously in use by the primary stream, storing the released packet identifier value in a buffer, and returning an oldest packet identifier value in the buffer to an unallocated status.
A method of producing a copper-containing layer, comprising: step 1: a step of reducing a surface of a substrate, provided that a substrate having a surface formed of a silicic acid compound is excluded, through use of a reducing agent, wherein the substrate is a metal substrate or a substrate having a metal film formed on a surface thereof, and the reducing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; ammonia; hydrazine; monosilane; disilane; diborane; trimethylaluminum; diethylzinc; and plasma thereof; and step 2: a step of forming a copper-containing layer on the surface having been reduced in the step 1 through use of a thin-film forming raw material containing a copper compound by a plasma atomic layer deposition method, wherein the copper compound is a copper compound represented by the following general formula: in the formula, R 1, R 2, R 5, and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, and R 3, R 4, R 7, and R 8 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom. step 1: a step of reducing a surface of a substrate, provided that a substrate having a surface formed of a silicic acid compound is excluded, through use of a reducing agent, wherein the substrate is a metal substrate or a substrate having a metal film formed on a surface thereof, and the reducing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; ammonia; hydrazine; monosilane; disilane; diborane; trimethylaluminum; diethylzinc; and plasma thereof; and step 2: a step of forming a copper-containing layer on the surface having been reduced in the step 1 through use of a thin-film forming raw material containing a copper compound by a plasma atomic layer deposition method, wherein the copper compound is a copper compound represented by the following general formula: in the formula, R 1, R 2, R 5, and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, and R 3, R 4, R 7, and R 8 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
Valve for a toy construction kit system, comprising a valve housing having at least one fixing element serving for connection to a brick of the construction kit system, the internal space of said fixing element being connected to the surroundings via at least one controllable opening, wherein a valve element (27, 28) that is able to be moved between a closed position sealing the opening and a release position releasing the opening, an elongated actuator element consisting of a shape memory alloy, and a spring element are arranged in the internal space, and wherein the actuator element activates the valve element in a lifting direction and the spring element loads the valve element with a spring force in a direction opposing the lifting direction, characterised in that the spring element forms a carrier on which the valve element (27, 28) is fixed and which guides the valve element (27, 28) in its movement between the closed and release position on a movement track.
A method for forming a textile fabric (1, 15), comprising the following steps: - treating the textile fabric (1, 15), which is held under a preload, with a lye, wherein the lye is introduced homogenously into the textile fabric (1, 15); - applying the textile fabric (1, 15) to a mould (3, 27), and - forming the textile fabric whilst stretching the textile fabric (1, 15), characterised in that - an expandable mould is used and the forming is carried out by means of expanding the mould, or - the forming comprises at least one first and one second forming process, wherein, in the first forming process, a template mould having one or more through-openings open on both sides and a second mould having one or more protrusions in the form of a punch are used, wherein, by means of each punch, the template mould is pressed through a through-opening open on both sides and completely bridged by the textile fabric, thus stretching the portion of the textile fabric covering the through-opening, wherein the geometry of each through-opening is adapted to the peripheral contour of the punch passing through said through-opening, and wherein, in the second forming process, the textile fabric is deformed by means of a final mould, wherein the final mould has a geometry different from that for the mould used for the first forming process. - treating the textile fabric (1, 15), which is held under a preload, with a lye, wherein the lye is introduced homogenously into the textile fabric (1, 15); - applying the textile fabric (1, 15) to a mould (3, 27), and - forming the textile fabric whilst stretching the textile fabric (1, 15), characterised in that - an expandable mould is used and the forming is carried out by means of expanding the mould, or - the forming comprises at least one first and one second forming process, wherein, in the first forming process, a template mould having one or more through-openings open on both sides and a second mould having one or more protrusions in the form of a punch are used, wherein, by means of each punch, the template mould is pressed through a through-opening open on both sides and completely bridged by the textile fabric, thus stretching the portion of the textile fabric covering the through-opening, wherein the geometry of each through-opening is adapted to the peripheral contour of the punch passing through said through-opening, and wherein, in the second forming process, the textile fabric is deformed by means of a final mould, wherein the final mould has a geometry different from that for the mould used for the first forming process.
A cross-point memory cell comprising: a word line extending in a first direction; a bit line extending in a second direction different from the first direction, the bit line and the word line crossing without physically contacting each other; and a capacitor capable of being repeatedly programmed to at least two different capacitance states formed between the word line and the bit line where such cross the capacitor comprising: a first region material (16, 20, 22) comprising region which is either substantially electrically conductive corresponding to one of the different capacitance states or substantially dielectric corresponding to another of the different capacitance states depending on the programmed state of the capacitor; and a second region capacitor dielectric material configured to prevent DC current from flowing from the word line to the bit line and from the bit line to the word line. a word line extending in a first direction; a bit line extending in a second direction different from the first direction, the bit line and the word line crossing without physically contacting each other; and a capacitor capable of being repeatedly programmed to at least two different capacitance states formed between the word line and the bit line where such cross the capacitor comprising: a first region material (16, 20, 22) comprising region which is either substantially electrically conductive corresponding to one of the different capacitance states or substantially dielectric corresponding to another of the different capacitance states depending on the programmed state of the capacitor; and a second region capacitor dielectric material configured to prevent DC current from flowing from the word line to the bit line and from the bit line to the word line. a first region material (16, 20, 22) comprising region which is either substantially electrically conductive corresponding to one of the different capacitance states or substantially dielectric corresponding to another of the different capacitance states depending on the programmed state of the capacitor; and a second region capacitor dielectric material configured to prevent DC current from flowing from the word line to the bit line and from the bit line to the word line.
An anionic polymer composition comprising an anionic synthetic polymer and an anionic polysaccharide, wherein the anionic synthetic polymer is anionic polyacryl amide (APAM) and the anionic polysaccharide is carboxymethyl cellulose; wherein the amount of said anionic synthetic polymer is 20-70 wt%, based on the solids content of the polymer composition; wherein the amount of said anionic polysaccharide content is 20-70 wt%, based on the solids content of the polymer composition; wherein the weight ratio (dry/dry) of said anionic synthetic polymer to said anionic polysaccharide is 1:10 - 10:1. the amount of said anionic synthetic polymer is 20-70 wt%, based on the solids content of the polymer composition; wherein the amount of said anionic polysaccharide content is 20-70 wt%, based on the solids content of the polymer composition; wherein the weight ratio (dry/dry) of said anionic synthetic polymer to said anionic polysaccharide is 1:10 - 10:1.
A natural rubber which is a natural rubber latex or a natural rubber, characterized by comprising: 15 % by mass or more of a high molecular weight component, P1, having a molecular weight of 5,000,000 to 50,000,000 and 40 % by mass or less of an ultrahigh molecular weight component, P2, having a molecular weight of exceeding 50,000,000, and the relation between mass% of P1 and mass% of P2 is 1.5 × mass% of P1 ≥ mass% of P2, each measured by the following measuring method, wherein a measuring method for a rubber molecular weight is measured by means of a field flow fractionation equipment with a multi-angle light scattering detector for a soluble part of a centrifuged rubber solution at a centrifugal acceleration of 10,000 to 1,000,000 G. 15 % by mass or more of a high molecular weight component, P1, having a molecular weight of 5,000,000 to 50,000,000 and 40 % by mass or less of an ultrahigh molecular weight component, P2, having a molecular weight of exceeding 50,000,000, and the relation between mass% of P1 and mass% of P2 is 1.5 × mass% of P1 ≥ mass% of P2, each measured by the following measuring method, wherein a measuring method for a rubber molecular weight is measured by means of a field flow fractionation equipment with a multi-angle light scattering detector for a soluble part of a centrifuged rubber solution at a centrifugal acceleration of 10,000 to 1,000,000 G.
A fuel hose assembly for inflight fuelling of aircraft, comprising: a flexible inner tube for conveying fuel under pressure; an outer cover comprising a plurality of rigid parts; and an actuator configured to move the rigid parts lengthwise along the flexible inner tube, wherein: the rigid parts are movable by the actuator to provide continuous lengthwise cover over the flexible inner tube, so as to be able to resist radial expansion of the flexible inner tube when the flexible inner tube is pressurised; and the rigid parts are further movable by the actuator to uncover lengthwise portions of the flexible inner tube between the rigid parts, so as to allow bending of the flexible inner tube when the flexible inner tube is unpressurised. a flexible inner tube for conveying fuel under pressure; an outer cover comprising a plurality of rigid parts; and an actuator configured to move the rigid parts lengthwise along the flexible inner tube, wherein: the rigid parts are movable by the actuator to provide continuous lengthwise cover over the flexible inner tube, so as to be able to resist radial expansion of the flexible inner tube when the flexible inner tube is pressurised; and the rigid parts are further movable by the actuator to uncover lengthwise portions of the flexible inner tube between the rigid parts, so as to allow bending of the flexible inner tube when the flexible inner tube is unpressurised. the rigid parts are movable by the actuator to provide continuous lengthwise cover over the flexible inner tube, so as to be able to resist radial expansion of the flexible inner tube when the flexible inner tube is pressurised; and the rigid parts are further movable by the actuator to uncover lengthwise portions of the flexible inner tube between the rigid parts, so as to allow bending of the flexible inner tube when the flexible inner tube is unpressurised.
A combination of an interface element for dental prostheses, a screw with a head, and a screwdriver, wherein said interface element is of the type configured from a hollow cylindrical body comprising two differentiated sections, one lower section (a) of greater outer diameter and an upper section (b) of smaller outer diameter, both externally comprising circular retention grooves for fixing thereof to the structure of a prosthesis; an internal seat for the screw head which is inserted inside thereof to fix the interface element to an implant by screwing, and; a lower base that determines a perimeter wing the geometry of which on the lower side of the interface element varies depending on the type of connection the implant has, wherein the interface element comprises a side mortise on the upper section (b) that determines a side opening at the end of the cylindrical body suitable for the inclined entrance of the screw and of the screwdriver for screwing said screw, wherein the height of the opening allows freedom of movement of the screwdriver so that its inclination for fixing the screw to the implant can be varied from 0° to 30° with respect to the axial axis of the cylindrical body, both the screw and the screwdriver having the appropriate design to be able to act in angulation.
An analyte sensor apparatus comprising: a base substrate comprising a planar sheet of a flexible material adapted to transition from a first configuration to a second configuration when the base substrate is folded to form a fixed bend; a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode disposed upon a first surface of the base substrate; a plurality of contact pads disposed upon the first surface of the base substrate; a plurality of electrical conduits disposed upon the first surface of the base substrate, wherein the plurality of electrical conduits are adapted to transmit electrical signals between electrodes and contact pads separated by the fixed bend; and an analyte sensing layer disposed over the working electrode, wherein the analyte sensing layer detectably alters the electrical current at the working electrode in the presence of an analyte; wherein: the base substrate comprises the fixed bend so as to form a configuration in which: at least one electrode is disposed on a first side of the fixed bend; characterized in that at least one electrode is disposed on a second side of the fixed bend. a base substrate comprising a planar sheet of a flexible material adapted to transition from a first configuration to a second configuration when the base substrate is folded to form a fixed bend; a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode disposed upon a first surface of the base substrate; a plurality of contact pads disposed upon the first surface of the base substrate; a plurality of electrical conduits disposed upon the first surface of the base substrate, wherein the plurality of electrical conduits are adapted to transmit electrical signals between electrodes and contact pads separated by the fixed bend; and an analyte sensing layer disposed over the working electrode, wherein the analyte sensing layer detectably alters the electrical current at the working electrode in the presence of an analyte;
System for coverage of at least a part of an inner surface of a wet room by means of a plurality of pre-fabricated and laid out plates, the system comprising laid out points of reference on the inner wet room surface, a 3D scanner adapted to scan the part of the inner wet room surface and the points of reference into a plurality of points of measuring to enable creating a digital 3D representation (32, 33, 34, 35) of the part of the inner wet room surface, a CAD/CAM system configured to receive the points of measuring from the 3D scanner and to create the digital 3D representation (32, 33, 34, 35) of the part of the inner wet room surface based on the points of measuring and to transform the digital 3D representation into a suitable number of individual digital plates with identification and dimensions and a CAM controlling manufacturing workflow to manufacture each individual plate accordingly, at least one CAD/CAM controlled machine configured to receive the CAM controlling manufacturing workflow and to physically manufacture the plates individually accordingly, and a layout of each individually pre-fabricated plate in the wet room according to the predefined digital 3D representation (32, 33, 34, 35), characterized in that the CAM controlling manufacturing workflow is adapted to control the at least one CAD/CAM controlled machine when manufacturing each plate individually at least on its underside and its upper side to pre-form the plate to fit the upper surface of the inner room surface of the wet room onto which it is to be laid with its underside and to pre-form the plate to fit its upper side into any predefined slope of the final inner wet room surface when finished to enable drainage or outflow of water or the like. a 3D scanner adapted to scan the part of the inner wet room surface and the points of reference into a plurality of points of measuring to enable creating a digital 3D representation (32, 33, 34, 35) of the part of the inner wet room surface, a CAD/CAM system configured to receive the points of measuring from the 3D scanner and to create the digital 3D representation (32, 33, 34, 35) of the part of the inner wet room surface based on the points of measuring and to transform the digital 3D representation into a suitable number of individual digital plates with identification and dimensions and a CAM controlling manufacturing workflow to manufacture each individual plate accordingly, at least one CAD/CAM controlled machine configured to receive the CAM controlling manufacturing workflow and to physically manufacture the plates individually accordingly, and a layout of each individually pre-fabricated plate in the wet room according to the predefined digital 3D representation (32, 33, 34, 35),