mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for producing complex metal oxide particles having nano-sized grains or a complex metal oxide film having nano-sized grains comprising: a) preparing a solution containing one or more metal cations; b) mixing the solution from step (a) with surfactant under conditions such that surfactant micelles are formed within the solution to thereby form a micellar liquid; and c) heating the micellar liquid from step (b) to form metal oxide, the heating step being undertaken at a temperature and for a period of time to remove the surfactant and thereby form metal oxide particles or a metal oxide film; characterised in that the micellar liquid heated in step (c) also contains particulate material containing one or more further metals in the form of metal(s) or metal compound(s) and the one or more further metals are incorporated into the metal oxide having nano-sized grains produced in step (c). a) preparing a solution containing one or more metal cations; b) mixing the solution from step (a) with surfactant under conditions such that surfactant micelles are formed within the solution to thereby form a micellar liquid; and c) heating the micellar liquid from step (b) to form metal oxide, the heating step being undertaken at a temperature and for a period of time to remove the surfactant and thereby form metal oxide particles or a metal oxide film;
A spacecraft ( 1, 100) such as a satellite, intended to be put into orbit around a planet, the spacecraft ( 1, 100) comprising: - at least one equipment carrying module ( 2, 102), intended to support the spacecraft ( 1, 100) equipments; - at least three posts ( 12, 112) extending at least partially in a same longitudinal direction and at the periphery of the equipment carrying module ( 2, 102), - a reinforcing structure ( 16, 116) which rigidly connects each post ( 12, 112) transversely to at least two other posts ( 12, 112), characterized in that each post ( 12, 112) being provided with at least one releasable locking device ( 15, 115) which may have two states: ∘ a locked state, wherein the locking device ( 15, 115) is attached to an additional locking device ( 15, 115), ∘ an unlocked state, wherein the locking device ( 15, 115) is released from any other locking device ( 15, 115). - at least one equipment carrying module ( 2, 102), intended to support the spacecraft ( 1, 100) equipments; - at least three posts ( 12, 112) extending at least partially in a same longitudinal direction and at the periphery of the equipment carrying module ( 2, 102), - a reinforcing structure ( 16, 116) which rigidly connects each post ( 12, 112) transversely to at least two other posts ( 12, 112), characterized in that each post ( 12, 112) being provided with at least one releasable locking device ( 15, 115) which may have two states: ∘ a locked state, wherein the locking device ( 15, 115) is attached to an additional locking device ( 15, 115), ∘ an unlocked state, wherein the locking device ( 15, 115) is released from any other locking device ( 15, 115). ∘ a locked state, wherein the locking device ( 15, 115) is attached to an additional locking device ( 15, 115), ∘ an unlocked state, wherein the locking device ( 15, 115) is released from any other locking device ( 15, 115).
A method for discriminating background regions of an image by an apparatus, the apparatus comprising a receiving unit, a storage unit and a determination unit, the method comprising steps of: receiving, by the receiving unit, an image comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises one or more colour sub-pixels; analyzing, by the storage unit, the received image to obtain gray scale values for sub-pixels of the same colour among the one or more colour sub-pixels in a sub-matrix which is defined by the pixels within the s ± mth row and the t ± nth column in the image, wherein s, m, t and n are natural numbers; and determining, by the determination unit, that pixels in the sub-matrix are in a high-luminance background region, on the condition that the gray scale values for at least N sub-pixels of the same colour in the sub-matrix are all greater than a given gray scale value and a variance of the gray scale values for the at least N sub-pixels of the same colour in the sub-matrix is less than or equal to a specified threshold, wherein the at least N sub-pixels of the same colour all have greater gray scale values than any of the rest of the sub-pixels of the same colour in the sub-matrix; and otherwise, determining that pixels in the sub-matrix are in a non-high-luminance background region, wherein the number N, the given gray scale value and the specified threshold can be independently adjusted to affect the degree of strictness for discrimination of background regions. receiving, by the receiving unit, an image comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises one or more colour sub-pixels; analyzing, by the storage unit, the received image to obtain gray scale values for sub-pixels of the same colour among the one or more colour sub-pixels in a sub-matrix which is defined by the pixels within the s ± mth row and the t ± nth column in the image, wherein s, m, t and n are natural numbers; and determining, by the determination unit, that pixels in the sub-matrix are in a high-luminance background region, on the condition that the gray scale values for at least N sub-pixels of the same colour in the sub-matrix are all greater than a given gray scale value and a variance of the gray scale values for the at least N sub-pixels of the same colour in the sub-matrix is less than or equal to a specified threshold, wherein the at least N sub-pixels of the same colour all have greater gray scale values than any of the rest of the sub-pixels of the same colour in the sub-matrix; and otherwise, determining that pixels in the sub-matrix are in a non-high-luminance background region, wherein the number N, the given gray scale value and the specified threshold can be independently adjusted to affect the degree of strictness for discrimination of background regions.
A cell measurement method, comprising: receiving, by a user equipment, a neighbor cell list of a serving cell of a base station, wherein the neighbor cell list corresponds to a frequency and is sent by the base station, and the neighbor cell list comprises a list of neighboring cells comprising all neighboring cells at the frequency, and information that indicates whether a neighboring cell in the list of neighboring cells can be measured by a first type of user equipment, or by a second type of user equipment, or by both a first type of user equipment and a second type of user equipment, at the frequency corresponding to the neighbor cell list, wherein the first type of user equipment is a user equipment supporting a communications standard of a particular cell, and the second type of user equipment is a user equipment not supporting the communications standard of the particular cell; and performing, by the user equipment, cell measurement according to the neighbor cell list. receiving, by a user equipment, a neighbor cell list of a serving cell of a base station, wherein the neighbor cell list corresponds to a frequency and is sent by the base station, and the neighbor cell list comprises a list of neighboring cells comprising all neighboring cells at the frequency, and information that indicates whether a neighboring cell in the list of neighboring cells can be measured by a first type of user equipment, or by a second type of user equipment, or by both a first type of user equipment and a second type of user equipment, at the frequency corresponding to the neighbor cell list, wherein the first type of user equipment is a user equipment supporting a communications standard of a particular cell, and the second type of user equipment is a user equipment not supporting the communications standard of the particular cell; and performing, by the user equipment, cell measurement according to the neighbor cell list.
A compound of Formula IVa for use in treating a condition or disorder mediated by fascin activity in a subject in need thereof, wherein the condition or disorder is selected from the group consisting of a metastatic cancer, a neuronal disorder, neuronal degeneration, an inflammatory condition, a viral infection, a bacterial infection, lymphoid hyperplasia, Hodgkin's disease and ischemia-related tissue damage, or tautomer thereof, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the substituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or substituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl is substituted with 1 to 4 R 4, wherein each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, OH, OR 7, SH, SR 7, NR 10 R 10, halo, cyano, nitro, COH, COR 7, CO 2 H, CO 2 R 7, CONR 10 R 10, OCOR 7, - OCO 2 R 7, OCONR 10 R 10, -NR 10 COR 10, NR 10 CO 2 R 10, SOR 7, SO 2 R 7, SO 2 NR 10 R 10, phenyl, phenyl substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, halo or C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, or -OH), and NR 10 SO 2 R 7; R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons; and each R 10 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or two R 10 together with the atom(s) attached thereto form a 4- to 6-membered ring; provided that the compound is not N-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)furan-2-carboxamide. R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the substituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or substituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl is substituted with 1 to 4 R 4, wherein each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, OH, OR 7, SH, SR 7, NR 10 R 10, halo, cyano, nitro, COH, COR 7, CO 2 H, CO 2 R 7, CONR 10 R 10, OCOR 7, - OCO 2 R 7, OCONR 10 R 10, -NR 10 COR 10, NR 10 CO 2 R 10, SOR 7, SO 2 R 7, SO 2 NR 10 R 10, phenyl, phenyl substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, halo or C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, or -OH), and NR 10 SO 2 R 7; R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons; and each R 10 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or two R 10 together with the atom(s) attached thereto form a 4- to 6-membered ring; provided that the compound is not N-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)furan-2-carboxamide.
A vehicle rear structure comprising: an upper support disposed at a vehicle upper side of a rear suspension; a front side member that configures a vehicle front side portion of a roof-side inner provided at the vehicle upper side of the upper support, that is joined to the upper support, and that extends from the upper support toward the vehicle upper side; and a rear side member that configures a vehicle rear side portion of the roof-side inner, that includes an overlap portion overlapping with a rear edge of the front side member and extending along the rear edge, that is joined to the front side member at the location of a first join (40, 42) on the overlap portion, and that is joined to the front side member and the upper support at the location of a second join on the overlap portion. an upper support disposed at a vehicle upper side of a rear suspension; a front side member that configures a vehicle front side portion of a roof-side inner provided at the vehicle upper side of the upper support, that is joined to the upper support, and that extends from the upper support toward the vehicle upper side; and a rear side member that configures a vehicle rear side portion of the roof-side inner, that includes an overlap portion overlapping with a rear edge of the front side member and extending along the rear edge, that is joined to the front side member at the location of a first join (40, 42) on the overlap portion, and that is joined to the front side member and the upper support at the location of a second join on the overlap portion.
Device for compressing data contained in input frames to be compressed comprising stream frames defining portions of TRAU and signalling frames that have to be transmitted within a communication network and each of which comprising at least a header containing control data representative of at least one type of stream frame and potential payload data, certain types containing at least one of critical and/or non-critical data, characterised in that it comprises analysis means which are configured to analyse each TRAU or signalling frame header contained in successively received input frames in such a way as to determine its type, and compression means which are configured to periodically generate compressed frames to be transmitted, subdivided into first and second sections of variable sizes, said first section comprising synchronously compressed critical data and said second section comprising asynchronously compressed non-critical data.
A negative active material comprising: a composite comprising, a matrix comprising silicon oxide, silicon carbide, carbon; and silicon particles dispersed in the matrix; and a carbon coating film formed on a surface of the composite, characterised in that the intensity ratio of the SiC peak to the Si peak in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the negative active material is at least 1, wherein the composite is a composite of chemical formula SiO x C y, wherein x is from 0.1 to 1.2 and y is from 0.01 to 0.2. a composite comprising, a matrix comprising silicon oxide, silicon carbide, carbon; and silicon particles dispersed in the matrix; and a carbon coating film formed on a surface of the composite, characterised in that the intensity ratio of the SiC peak to the Si peak in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the negative active material is at least 1, wherein the composite is a composite of chemical formula SiO x C y, wherein x is from 0.1 to 1.2 and y is from 0.01 to 0.2.
A particle material for anisotropic conductive connection, comprising a conductive particle and an insulating resin layer covering the surface thereof, wherein the insulating resin layer comprises an insulating gelled resin with a gel proportion of at least 90%, wherein the insulating gelled resin has a softening point higher than the heating temperature of between 130°C and 200°C during anisotropic conductive connection.
A method for accessing shared data in a file tree, the file tree comprising: • a first file containing data to be shared, • a directory directly containing the first file, • a plurality of second files (EF1, EF2, EF2), • at least one sub-directory (R1, R2) contained in the directory and containing the plurality of second files, the first file being further presented by inheritance as being directly contained in the sub-directory upon accessing the sub-directory (R1, R2), the method being characterised in that the first file is a hidden file, in that each second file (EF1, EF2, EF2) defines a link to the first file, in that it comprises the following steps implemented during an access request to any of the second files: • checking that predetermined access conditions are fulfilled by the request according to access rights specific to the second file, • accessing or not the first file depending on the checking result, and in that it comprises, in response to a request for direct access to the first file and/or for deletion of the first file, a denial of access to the first file and issuing an error message indicating that the first file has not been found. • a first file containing data to be shared, • a directory directly containing the first file, • a plurality of second files (EF1, EF2, EF2), • at least one sub-directory (R1, R2) contained in the directory and containing the plurality of second files, the first file being further presented by inheritance as being directly contained in the sub-directory upon accessing the sub-directory (R1, R2), the method being characterised in that the first file is a hidden file, in that each second file (EF1, EF2, EF2) defines a link to the first file, in that it comprises the following steps implemented during an access request to any of the second files: • checking that predetermined access conditions are fulfilled by the request according to access rights specific to the second file, • accessing or not the first file depending on the checking result,
An optical signal monitor for monitoring a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal which is composed of optical signals in which a plurality of frequency grids, each having a different frequency spacing, coexist, characterized in that the optical signal monitor comprises: a storage means for holding a threshold value i, with i = 1 to N, for each of N determination areas i having a bandwidth n set in accordance with an average frequency spacing of dummy light beams with different center frequencies which form a dummy light signal which is to be introduced in the monitored wavelength-multiplexed optical signal with the dummy light covering a frequency spectrum corresponding to the frequency spectrum of the monitored wavelength-multiplexed optical signal; a measurement means for sequentially measuring an optical intensity of the inputted to be monitored wavelength-multiplexed optical signal with respect to each of measurement areas 1 to M obtained by dividing the determination area i into M areas with a bandwidth m, with M = n/m and m being sufficiently smaller than the frequency spacing of the monitored optical signals composing the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal, and outputting M×N measured values; and a determination means for determining that dummy light corresponding to the determination area i needs introducing if each of M measured values in the determination area i is smaller than a threshold value i, and, determining that dummy light corresponding to the determination area i does not need introducing if at least one of the M measured values in the determination area i is equal to or larger than the threshold value i. a storage means for holding a threshold value i, with i = 1 to N, for each of N determination areas i having a bandwidth n set in accordance with an average frequency spacing of dummy light beams with different center frequencies which form a dummy light signal which is to be introduced in the monitored wavelength-multiplexed optical signal with the dummy light covering a frequency spectrum corresponding to the frequency spectrum of the monitored wavelength-multiplexed optical signal; a measurement means for sequentially measuring an optical intensity of the inputted to be monitored wavelength-multiplexed optical signal with respect to each of measurement areas 1 to M obtained by dividing the determination area i into M areas with a bandwidth m, with M = n/m and m being sufficiently smaller than the frequency spacing of the monitored optical signals composing the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal, and outputting M×N measured values; and a determination means for determining that dummy light corresponding to the determination area i needs introducing if each of M measured values in the determination area i is smaller than a threshold value i, and, determining that dummy light corresponding to the determination area i does not need introducing if at least one of the M measured values in the determination area i is equal to or larger than the threshold value i.
Method for controlling a pneumatic or electropneumatic service brake device of a vehicle, in which method a driver braking demand is imparted through actuation of a service brake actuation element of a service brake valve device of the brake device, wherein, as a result of actuation of the service brake actuation element, at least one control piston (4, 12) of the service brake valve device is subjected to load with a first actuation force and the control piston (4; 12) directly or indirectly controls at least one double-seat valve, which comprises an inlet seat and an outlet seat, of the service brake valve device in order to generate a pneumatic brake pressure or brake control pressure in at least one pneumatic service brake circuit of the service brake device, characterised in that the at least one control piston (4; 12) of the service brake valve device is subjected to load with not only the first actuation force but additionally with a second actuation force or with a second actuation force instead of the first actuation force, which second actuation force acts on the at least one control piston (4; 12) in parallel and in the same direction or in the opposite direction in relation to the first actuation force and is generated independently of a driver braking demand.
A method performed by a node in a network, the method comprising: managing, at the node, a Machine to Machine, M2M, service layer session established between an M2M service layer instance of the node and a first application executing on a first device in the network, wherein the service layer session further enables service layer communication between a second application in the network and the first application executing on the first device; and in response to a trigger condition indicating that the service layer session between the second application and the first application is to be migrated to or shared with a third application in the network, coordinating with an underlying access network node to migrate, with the migrated or shared service layer session, a first underlying network connection between the first device and the second application to a second underlying network connection between the first device and the third application; wherein the node is configured to share service layer session schedule information with the underlying access network node, wherein the underlying access network node is configured to use the service layer session schedule information to migrate the first underlying access network connection between the first device and the second application to the second underlying network connection between the first device and the third application. managing, at the node, a Machine to Machine, M2M, service layer session established between an M2M service layer instance of the node and a first application executing on a first device in the network, wherein the service layer session further enables service layer communication between a second application in the network and the first application executing on the first device; and in response to a trigger condition indicating that the service layer session between the second application and the first application is to be migrated to or shared with a third application in the network, coordinating with an underlying access network node to migrate, with the migrated or shared service layer session, a first underlying network connection between the first device and the second application to a second underlying network connection between the first device and the third application; wherein the node is configured to share service layer session schedule information with the underlying access network node, wherein the underlying access network node is configured to use the service layer session schedule information to migrate the first underlying access network connection between the first device and the second application to the second underlying network connection between the first device and the third application.