mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A process for the manufacture of a metal-ceramic substrate (2, 12, 15), comprising at least the following steps: - initially forming a metal-ceramic assembly (3, 19) of an at least partially non-sintered ceramic material and at least an oxidized metal body, which at least partially is in contact with the ceramic material; - subsequently sintering the ceramic material of the metal-ceramic assembly (3, 19) at a sintering temperature below a bonding temperature of the metal body and under a sintering pressure higher than the atmospheric air pressure for a predictable sintering period to form a ceramic body from the ceramic material in the presence of the metal body, wherein: ∘ the ceramic material to be sintered is a ceramic material, which, under atmospheric air pressure, sinters at a temperature above the bonding temperature of the metal body, ∘ the sintering temperature is between 500 °C and 900 °C, and ∘ the sintering pressure is between 1 GPa to 8 GPa; - finally, DCB bonding the metal body of the metal-ceramic assembly (3, 19) to the sintered ceramic body at a bonding temperature between 1025 °C and 1083 °C for a predictable bonding period to form the metal-ceramic substrate (2, 12, 15); and - cooling the metal-ceramic substrate (2, 12, 15) to room temperature. - initially forming a metal-ceramic assembly (3, 19) of an at least partially non-sintered ceramic material and at least an oxidized metal body, which at least partially is in contact with the ceramic material; - subsequently sintering the ceramic material of the metal-ceramic assembly (3, 19) at a sintering temperature below a bonding temperature of the metal body and under a sintering pressure higher than the atmospheric air pressure for a predictable sintering period to form a ceramic body from the ceramic material in the presence of the metal body, wherein: ∘ the ceramic material to be sintered is a ceramic material, which, under atmospheric air pressure, sinters at a temperature above the bonding temperature of the metal body, ∘ the sintering temperature is between 500 °C and 900 °C, and ∘ the sintering pressure is between 1 GPa to 8 GPa; ∘ the ceramic material to be sintered is a ceramic material, which, under atmospheric air pressure, sinters at a temperature above the bonding temperature of the metal body, ∘ the sintering temperature is between 500 °C and 900 °C, and ∘ the sintering pressure is between 1 GPa to 8 GPa; - finally, DCB bonding the metal body of the metal-ceramic assembly (3, 19) to the sintered ceramic body at a bonding temperature between 1025 °C and 1083 °C for a predictable bonding period to form the metal-ceramic substrate (2, 12, 15); and - cooling the metal-ceramic substrate (2, 12, 15) to room temperature.
An information-processing apparatus capable of communicating with an image-forming apparatus, comprising: setting means configured to set first property information indicating a setup location of the information-processing apparatus; receiving means configured to receive second property information indicating a setup location of the image-forming apparatus; and selection means configured to select an installation mode such that when the first property information set by the setting means and the received second property information indicate a first setup location in the form of a first category of network environment, the selection means selects an automatic installation mode in which a device driver of the image-forming apparatus is automatically installed without accepting an installation command issued by a user, while when the first property information set by the setting means and the received second property information indicate a second setup location in the form of a second category of network environment, the selection means selects a manual installation mode in which the device driver is installed according to the installation command issued by the user. setting means configured to set first property information indicating a setup location of the information-processing apparatus; receiving means configured to receive second property information indicating a setup location of the image-forming apparatus; and selection means configured to select an installation mode such that when the first property information set by the setting means and the received second property information indicate a first setup location in the form of a first category of network environment, the selection means selects an automatic installation mode in which a device driver of the image-forming apparatus is automatically installed without accepting an installation command issued by a user, while when the first property information set by the setting means and the received second property information indicate a second setup location in the form of a second category of network environment, the selection means selects a manual installation mode in which the device driver is installed according to the installation command issued by the user.
A 5-aryl-pyrimidoindolizine or 5-aryl-pyrimidopyrrolizine compound as shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 1 is H, methyl or methylidene; L is -O-, -C(=O)NH- or -C(=O)NHCHR 2 -, wherein, R 2 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl, wherein, the substituent in R 2 is halogen or C1-C3 alkoxy; m is 0 or 1; Ar is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-20 membered heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein the substituent in Ar is halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, A is carbonyl, sulfonyl, or wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, or R 3, R 4 and the carbon atom attached thereto form C3-C5 cycloalkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; T is R 5, R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, halogen, and substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl; the substituent in R 5, R 6 or R 7 is dimethylamino, C1-C10 alkoxy, or 3 to 10 membered heterocyclyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S; R 8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-C10 alkyl. R 1 is H, methyl or methylidene; L is -O-, -C(=O)NH- or -C(=O)NHCHR 2 -, wherein, R 2 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl, wherein, the substituent in R 2 is halogen or C1-C3 alkoxy; m is 0 or 1; Ar is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-20 membered heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein the substituent in Ar is halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, A is carbonyl, sulfonyl, or wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, or R 3, R 4 and the carbon atom attached thereto form C3-C5 cycloalkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; T is R 5, R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, halogen, and substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl; the substituent in R 5, R 6 or R 7 is dimethylamino, C1-C10 alkoxy, or 3 to 10 membered heterocyclyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S; R 8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-C10 alkyl.
A steel sheet for hot pressing, comprising sequentially on a surface of a base steel sheet: a plating layer I containing 60% by mass or more of Ni and the remainder consisting of Zn and inevitable impurities, a coating mass thereof being 0.01 to 5 g/m 2; and a plating layer II containing 10 to 25% by mass of Ni and the remainder consisting of Zn and inevitable impurities, a coating mass thereof being 10 to 90 g/m 2, wherein the plating layer I is provided on the surface of the base steel sheet and the plating layer II is provided on the plating layer I, wherein the plating layer II comprises γ phase and η phase, wherein the weight ratio of η phase is 5% by mass or less to a total weight of the plating layer II which is determined by an anodic dissolution method. a plating layer I containing 60% by mass or more of Ni and the remainder consisting of Zn and inevitable impurities, a coating mass thereof being 0.01 to 5 g/m 2; and a plating layer II containing 10 to 25% by mass of Ni and the remainder consisting of Zn and inevitable impurities, a coating mass thereof being 10 to 90 g/m 2, wherein the plating layer I is provided on the surface of the base steel sheet and the plating layer II is provided on the plating layer I, wherein the plating layer II comprises γ phase and η phase, wherein the weight ratio of η phase is 5% by mass or less to a total weight of the plating layer II which is determined by an anodic dissolution method.
A computer-implemented method for quantitation of biological material in a biological sample, the method comprising: receiving amplification data from amplification of a first and a second reference sample using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction); receiving amplification data from amplification of a biological sample using PCR; determining a specific PCR efficiency from the received amplification data from amplification of the first and second reference sample; determining a relative PCR efficiency for the biological sample; and determining a quantity of biological material in the biological sample using the relative PCR efficiency, wherein the relative PCR efficiency is determined with the following equation: ε S 2 A 2 = ε S 1 A 1 CT 100 % S 1 A 1 CT 100 % S 2 A 2 wherein S1A1 represents a first assay for a reference gene, S2A2 represents a second assay for a target gene, wherein CT100%S1A1 represents a cycle threshold of the first assay, CT100%S2A2 represents a cycle threshold of the second assay, ε S1A1 is the specific PCR efficiency of the first assay and ε S2A2 is the relative PCR efficiency of the second assay. receiving amplification data from amplification of a first and a second reference sample using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction); receiving amplification data from amplification of a biological sample using PCR; determining a specific PCR efficiency from the received amplification data from amplification of the first and second reference sample; determining a relative PCR efficiency for the biological sample; and determining a quantity of biological material in the biological sample using the relative PCR efficiency, wherein the relative PCR efficiency is determined with the following equation: ε S 2 A 2 = ε S 1 A 1 CT 100 % S 1 A 1 CT 100 % S 2 A 2 wherein S1A1 represents a first assay for a reference gene, S2A2 represents a second assay for a target gene, wherein CT100%S1A1 represents a cycle threshold of the first assay, CT100%S2A2 represents a cycle threshold of the second assay, ε S1A1 is the specific PCR efficiency of the first assay and ε S2A2 is the relative PCR efficiency of the second assay. wherein S1A1 represents a first assay for a reference gene, S2A2 represents a second assay for a target gene, wherein CT100%S1A1 represents a cycle threshold of the first assay, CT100%S2A2 represents a cycle threshold of the second assay, ε S1A1 is the specific PCR efficiency of the first assay and ε S2A2 is the relative PCR efficiency of the second assay.
Method for producing a thread in a workpiece, in which, a) in at least one first work step, a preliminary thread is or was produced in the workpiece by removal of material of the workpiece or by machining, the preliminary-thread profile of said preliminary thread having two preliminary-thread flanks (21A, 21B) and a preliminary-thread base connecting the two preliminary-thread flanks, b) in at least one second work step, a final thread having a final-thread profile which preferably has two final-thread flanks (23A, 23B) and a final-thread base connecting the two final-thread flanks is produced by plastic pressing-in of the material of the workpiece, at least in one subregion of the preliminary-thread profile, by a predetermined or predeterminable pressing-in volume (ΔVA, ΔVA, ΔVA) by means of at least one thread-forming profile which has two flanks and a base region connection the two flanks, c) wherein at least one of the preliminary-thread flanks is inclined at a first inclination angle (α1/2 or α2/2) to a centre line of the preliminary-thread profile, at least in one flank subregion (21E, 21F), and at least one of the flanks of the thread-forming profile is inclined at a second inclination angle (β1/2 or β2/2) to a centre line of the thread-forming profile, at least in one flank subregion (22E, 22F), characterized d) in that the first inclination angle (α1/2 or α2/2) and the second inclination angle (β1/2 or β2/2) are different from one another. a) in at least one first work step, a preliminary thread is or was produced in the workpiece by removal of material of the workpiece or by machining, the preliminary-thread profile of said preliminary thread having two preliminary-thread flanks (21A, 21B) and a preliminary-thread base connecting the two preliminary-thread flanks, b) in at least one second work step, a final thread having a final-thread profile which preferably has two final-thread flanks (23A, 23B) and a final-thread base connecting the two final-thread flanks is produced by plastic pressing-in of the material of the workpiece, at least in one subregion of the preliminary-thread profile, by a predetermined or predeterminable pressing-in volume (ΔVA, ΔVA, ΔVA) by means of at least one thread-forming profile which has two flanks and a base region connection the two flanks, c) wherein at least one of the preliminary-thread flanks is inclined at a first inclination angle (α1/2 or α2/2) to a centre line of the preliminary-thread profile, at least in one flank subregion (21E, 21F), and at least one of the flanks of the thread-forming profile is inclined at a second inclination angle (β1/2 or β2/2) to a centre line of the thread-forming profile, at least in one flank subregion (22E, 22F), characterized d) in that the first inclination angle (α1/2 or α2/2) and the second inclination angle (β1/2 or β2/2) are different from one another.
A head mounted display for displaying an image of a virtual reality, the HMD comprising: a sensor module configured to sense a motion of the HMD; and a controller configured to: apply a tracking sensitivity to the sensed motion, obtain use environment information of a user wearing the HMD, determine a use environment of the HMD based on the obtained use environment information, recognize content outputted to the display, and differently adjust the tracking sensitivity based on the determined use environment and according to the recognized content; and a display configured to display the image based on the applied tracking sensitivity. a sensor module configured to sense a motion of the HMD; and a controller configured to: apply a tracking sensitivity to the sensed motion, obtain use environment information of a user wearing the HMD, determine a use environment of the HMD based on the obtained use environment information, recognize content outputted to the display, and differently adjust the tracking sensitivity based on the determined use environment and according to the recognized content; and a display configured to display the image based on the applied tracking sensitivity. apply a tracking sensitivity to the sensed motion, obtain use environment information of a user wearing the HMD, determine a use environment of the HMD based on the obtained use environment information, recognize content outputted to the display, and differently adjust the tracking sensitivity based on the determined use environment and according to the recognized content; and a display configured to display the image based on the applied tracking sensitivity.
A method of authenticating a plurality of different users with access to a token having a microprocessor therein to an authentication server, said method comprising: storing a master (S M) seed in the token; and when any one of said plurality of users holds the token and seeks to authenticate to the authentication server using the token, mathematically combining, within the microprocessor of the token, the master seed (S M) stored within the token with a unique identifier (UID 1) supplied for that user to generate a derivative seed for that user; sending an authentication signal to the authentication server based on the derivative seed for that user; and sending the unique identifier (UID 1) supplied for that user to the authentication server; and wherein sending the authentication signal to the authentication server based on the derivative seed for that user includes deriving an authentication code from the derivative seed for that user generated by the token combined with a dynamic variable, the dynamic variable being at least one of time, a challenge value and a counter value, and sending the derived authentication code to the authentication server, the authentication server having the same dynamic value, whereby it can validate the authentication code. storing a master (S M) seed in the token; and when any one of said plurality of users holds the token and seeks to authenticate to the authentication server using the token, mathematically combining, within the microprocessor of the token, the master seed (S M) stored within the token with a unique identifier (UID 1) supplied for that user to generate a derivative seed for that user; sending an authentication signal to the authentication server based on the derivative seed for that user; and sending the unique identifier (UID 1) supplied for that user to the authentication server; and wherein sending the authentication signal to the authentication server based on the derivative seed for that user includes deriving an authentication code from the derivative seed for that user generated by the token combined with a dynamic variable, the dynamic variable being at least one of time, a challenge value and a counter value, and sending the derived authentication code to the authentication server, the authentication server having the same dynamic value, whereby it can validate the authentication code.
An apparatus comprising: means for controlling a power supply, wherein the controlling means is responsive to a control signal for selecting a low power mode of operation or a normal mode of operation; a rectified mains supply providing a source of operating voltage, the source coupled through a current limiting means to provide operating current to the controlling means and to a means for providing said control signal when the apparatus is operating in the low power mode; and characterized in that the controlling means and the providing means are arranged for supply current to flow in series therethrough. means for controlling a power supply, wherein the controlling means is responsive to a control signal for selecting a low power mode of operation or a normal mode of operation; a rectified mains supply providing a source of operating voltage, the source coupled through a current limiting means to provide operating current to the controlling means and to a means for providing said control signal when the apparatus is operating in the low power mode; and characterized in that the controlling means and the providing means are arranged for supply current to flow in series therethrough.
A method for manufacturing lenses, the method comprising: forming a lens array with a plurality of lenses, wherein the lens array further comprises an inner portion with a first set of lenses and an outer portion with a second set of lenses, wherein the second set of lenses is positioned adjacent to and surrounds the first set of lenses, wherein each lens in the first set of lenses is surrounded by a same number of lenses of either the first set of lenses or the second set of lenses, wherein the forming the lens array includes etching a layer of photoresist over a substrate to form the lens array; and positioning a plurality of lasers, such that each laser among the plurality of lasers corresponds with a respective lens in the first set of lenses and positioning no laser to correspond with any of the lenses in the second set of lenses. forming a lens array with a plurality of lenses, wherein the lens array further comprises an inner portion with a first set of lenses and an outer portion with a second set of lenses, wherein the second set of lenses is positioned adjacent to and surrounds the first set of lenses, wherein each lens in the first set of lenses is surrounded by a same number of lenses of either the first set of lenses or the second set of lenses, wherein the forming the lens array includes etching a layer of photoresist over a substrate to form the lens array; and positioning a plurality of lasers, such that each laser among the plurality of lasers corresponds with a respective lens in the first set of lenses and positioning no laser to correspond with any of the lenses in the second set of lenses.
An apparatus for production of water from atmospheric air which comprises a condensation unit by which water is condensed, wherein the condensation unit comprises: - an inlet opening in which moist air with a dew point of lower than 0 °C to be dehumidified may enter, - an outlet opening of dehumidified air, - at least a ventilator configured so as to force an air flow to enter through the inlet opening and exit from the outlet opening, - a heat exchange plate, which is interposed between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, so as to intercept the air flow and able to be crossed by the air flow, in which a refrigerating fluid of a refrigerating unit circulates at a lower temperature than a dew point temperature of the air flow; at least a heating element configured for heating the heat exchange plate for defrosting ice condensed thereon, characterized in that the apparatus additionally comprises a pair of heat exchangers (25, 26) able to be crossed in series by the air flow, wherein a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger are respectively located upstream and downstream of the heat exchange plate in the crossing direction thereof by the air flow, the pair of heat exchangers (25,26) being connected by means of a hydraulic circuit comprising a recycling pump of a heat exchange liquid contained in the hydraulic circuit. - an inlet opening in which moist air with a dew point of lower than 0 °C to be dehumidified may enter, - an outlet opening of dehumidified air, - at least a ventilator configured so as to force an air flow to enter through the inlet opening and exit from the outlet opening, - a heat exchange plate, which is interposed between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, so as to intercept the air flow and able to be crossed by the air flow, in which a refrigerating fluid of a refrigerating unit circulates at a lower temperature than a dew point temperature of the air flow; at least a heating element configured for heating the heat exchange plate for defrosting ice condensed thereon,