mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A radiation detector, comprising: a radiation absorption layer configured to absorb radiation; a plurality of counters each associated with a bin and configured to register a number of particles of the radiation absorbed by the radiation absorption layer, wherein energy of the particles falls in the bin; a memory; and a controller; wherein the controller is configured to determine whether an energy of a particle of the radiation falls into the bin; wherein the controller is configured to cause the number registered by the counter said radiation detector being characterized in that associated with the bin to increase by one; said memory comprises a plurality of bits; and in that it further comprises a processor configured to allocate the bits to the counters; wherein the processor is configured to allocate the bits to the counters based on at least one number of particles registered in the counters or based on a rate of change of at least one number of particles registered in the counters. a radiation absorption layer configured to absorb radiation; a plurality of counters each associated with a bin and configured to register a number of particles of the radiation absorbed by the radiation absorption layer, wherein energy of the particles falls in the bin; a memory; and a controller; wherein the controller is configured to determine whether an energy of a particle of the radiation falls into the bin; wherein the controller is configured to cause the number registered by the counter said radiation detector being characterized in that associated with the bin to increase by one; said memory comprises a plurality of bits; and in that it further comprises a processor configured to allocate the bits to the counters; wherein the processor is configured to allocate the bits to the counters based on at least one number of particles registered in the counters or based on a rate of change of at least one number of particles registered in the counters.
An apparatus configured to heat smokeable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokeable material, wherein the apparatus comprises a region of insulation; characterised by the apparatus comprising an electrical heater and by the region of insulation having a core region which is evacuated to a lower pressure than an exterior of the insulation.
A brake disc comprising a metal bell and a braking band radially external in respect to the latter, said band and said bell extending around a common axis of symmetry (x-x); said braking band being made of a composite material and having side braking surfaces apt to cooperate with a related brake caliper exerting a braking action with respect to the vehicle on which said brake disc is installed; said side surfaces further defining a plurality of radially arranged ventilation channels; wherein said metal bell is at least partially co-melted onto said braking band radially outside the latter; said braking band being provided with a continuous planar inner ring equipped with a median plane (M-M) and with two side faces (7, 8); characterized in that a respective polar series of hollows which do not interfere with said median plane (M-M) is provided on each side face of said continuous planar inner ring; said hollows radially developing from an inner free end towards an outside of said braking band, so as to receive a melted metal alloy during the co-melting step of said bell with said braking band and to define within each one of said hollows a joint area for stress transfer between said bell and said braking band.
A parallel communication device disposable between a master device and a plurality of slave devices, the parallel communication device comprising: a first receiving terminal arranged to receive a first communication data transmitted from the master device, the first communication data having destination information inserted therein; a first transmitting terminal arranged to transmit a second communication data to at least one of the plurality of slave devices; a switch arranged to manage a communication line disposed between the first transmitting terminal and the plurality of slave devices; and a control unit arranged to confirm a first slave device to which the communication data are to be transmitted by using destination information inserted in the first communication data, transmit the second communication data to the confirmed first slave device, and control the switch in order to activate a communication line disposed between the first transmitting terminal and the first slave device to which the second communication data are to be transmitted, wherein the control unit is arranged to delete the destination information in the first communication data if the first slave device to which the communication data are to be transmitted is confirmed, and transmit to the first slave device, as the second communication data, the first communication data having the destination information deleted. a first receiving terminal arranged to receive a first communication data transmitted from the master device, the first communication data having destination information inserted therein; a first transmitting terminal arranged to transmit a second communication data to at least one of the plurality of slave devices; a switch arranged to manage a communication line disposed between the first transmitting terminal and the plurality of slave devices; and a control unit arranged to confirm a first slave device to which the communication data are to be transmitted by using destination information inserted in the first communication data, transmit the second communication data to the confirmed first slave device, and control the switch in order to activate a communication line disposed between the first transmitting terminal and the first slave device to which the second communication data are to be transmitted, wherein the control unit is arranged to delete the destination information in the first communication data if the first slave device to which the communication data are to be transmitted is confirmed, and transmit to the first slave device, as the second communication data, the first communication data having the destination information deleted.
A method of controlling a two-bank multileaf collimator "MLC" of a radiation treatment delivery system (800, 1400), comprising: determining a plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections to contain MLC leaf control instructions while a radiation beam is active, wherein each of the plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections corresponds to a range of radiation beam positions over a discrete time interval, wherein the discrete time interval is based on an average open-time and a modulation factor; generating a plurality of openings for each of the plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections, each of the plurality of openings corresponding to one of a plurality of leaf pairs of the MLC, wherein two or more of the plurality of openings correspond to different widths; generating a plurality of leaf open-time fractions for each of the plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections, each of the plurality of leaf open-time fractions corresponding to one of the plurality of leaf pairs of the MLC; and controlling, by a processing device, the plurality of leaf pairs of the MLC such that each leaf pair of the plurality of leaf pairs is opened to a corresponding opening of the plurality of openings for a corresponding leaf open-time fraction of the plurality of leaf open-time fractions during the discrete time interval corresponding to the range of radiation beam positions, while the radiation beam of the radiation treatment system (800, 1400) is active. determining a plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections to contain MLC leaf control instructions while a radiation beam is active, wherein each of the plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections corresponds to a range of radiation beam positions over a discrete time interval, wherein the discrete time interval is based on an average open-time and a modulation factor; generating a plurality of openings for each of the plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections, each of the plurality of openings corresponding to one of a plurality of leaf pairs of the MLC, wherein two or more of the plurality of openings correspond to different widths; generating a plurality of leaf open-time fractions for each of the plurality of radiation beam delivery positional sections, each of the plurality of leaf open-time fractions corresponding to one of the plurality of leaf pairs of the MLC; and controlling, by a processing device, the plurality of leaf pairs of the MLC such that each leaf pair of the plurality of leaf pairs is opened to a corresponding opening of the plurality of openings for a corresponding leaf open-time fraction of the plurality of leaf open-time fractions during the discrete time interval corresponding to the range of radiation beam positions, while the radiation beam of the radiation treatment system (800, 1400) is active.
A method for processing random access, applied to a base station, in response to that a length of a random access response window is greater than a preset length threshold, a scheduling random access radio network temporary identifier, RA-RNTI, of a random access response message corresponds to multiple preamble sending positions, generating, after receiving a random access request sent by user equipment, UE, random access response information; wherein the random access response information comprises indication information that is configured to indicate the preamble sending position corresponding to the scheduling RA-RNTI of the random access response message; and sending the random access response information to the UE. generating, after receiving a random access request sent by user equipment, UE, random access response information; wherein the random access response information comprises indication information that is configured to indicate the preamble sending position corresponding to the scheduling RA-RNTI of the random access response message; and sending the random access response information to the UE.
A system, comprising at least one electrode; and an adhesion patch, wherein the adhesion patch includes a passive adhesion mechanism configured to produce an adhesive force sufficiently strong to adhere the adhesion patch to an exterior of a blood vessel and to operationally position the at least one electrode for use in electrically stimulating a target site of the blood vessel, and wherein the adhesion patch is configured for a user to disengage the patch from the exterior of the blood vessel without significant trauma to the blood vessel, wherein the passive adhesion mechanism includes a plurality of macroscopic suction pockets in the size of over 1mm configured to passively adhere to the exterior of the blood vessel or a plurality of suction cups (311; 401) configured to passively adhere to the exterior of the blood vessel.
A filter for separating liquid suspended particles from a gas including: - at least one filter portion for coarse separation, and - at least one filter portion for fine separation, wherein at least one drainage layer is arranged within the filter portion for fine separation, characterised in that the filter portion for fine separation comprises a sequence of a layer or layers for fine separation (F1, F2) and layers for fine drainage (D1, D2) and wherein the filter portion can be passed by the gas successively, wherein the sequence of a layer or layers for fine separation (F1, F2) and layers for fine drainage (D1, D2) reads as: - (D1 + F1) n + D1, with n the numbers of repetitions of the combination (D1+F1), and with n ≥ 1, or - (D1 + F1) n + (D1 + F2) m + D2, with m the number of repetitions of the combination (D1+F2), and with n the number of repetitions of the combination (D1+F1), with m ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1, wherein each of the layers (F1, F2, D1, D2) comprises one or more layer portions of a filter material for fine separation and fine drainage respectively. - at least one filter portion for coarse separation, and - at least one filter portion for fine separation, - (D1 + F1) n + D1, with n the numbers of repetitions of the combination (D1+F1), and with n ≥ 1, or - (D1 + F1) n + (D1 + F2) m + D2, with m the number of repetitions of the combination (D1+F2), and with n the number of repetitions of the combination (D1+F1), with m ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1,
A collapsible article carrier comprising a collapsible tubular structure (16/18/20/22/24/26; 116/118/120/122/124/126; 216/218/220/222/224/226; 316/318/320/322/324/326) and an end closure, the end closure comprising a first panel (38A/38C; 138A/138C; 238A/238C; 338A, 338C) and a second panel (38B; 138B: 238B; 338B), the first panel (38A/38C; 138A/138C; 238A/238C; 338A, 338C) comprising a proximal portion (38A; 138A; 238A; 338A) hinged to the tubular structure (16/18/20/22/24/26; 116/118/120/122/124/126; 216/218/220/222/224/226; 316/318/320/322/324/326) along a first fold line (37A; 137A; 237A; 337A) and a distal portion (38C; 138C; 238C; 338C) adjacent to the proximal portion (38A; 138A; 238A; 338A), the second panel being hinged to the tubular structure along a third fold line (37B; 137B; 237B; 337B), and the first (37A; 137A; 237A; 337A) and third (37B; 137B; 237B; 337B) fold lines being parallel to one another, the distal portion (38C; 138C; 238C; 338C) having a first free edge non-parallel to the first fold line (37A; 137A; 237A; 337A), wherein the second panel has a second free edge at least part of which is configured complementary to at least part of the first free edge and is disposed offset from the first free edge such that the first and second free edges extend alongside one another, characterized in that the second panel (38B; 138B; 238B; 338B) is secured to the distal portion (38C; 138C; 238C; 338C) in face-contacting arrangement.
A method of increasing the aqueous solubility of an active compound comprising combining an active compound, selected from acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen and combinations thereof, having an aqueous solubility that is less than or equal to 10 mg/mL, an amount of methoxypolyethylene glycol sufficient to increase the aqueous solubility of the active compound and water, such that the weight ratio of methoxypolyethylene glycol to water, based on weight percent, is from 70:30 to 99:1.
An engine fuel system, comprising: a fuel delivery flow path from a fuel tank to a fuel manifold; a fuel pump for pumping fuel along the fuel delivery flow path; a fuel thermal management system comprising a heat absorption side of a heat exchanger along the fuel delivery flow path; a fuel return conduit in communication with the fuel tank; a piston assembly comprising a piston and a cylinder in controllable communication with the fuel return conduit on a first side of the piston and in communication with the fuel manifold on a second side of the piston; the engine fuel system configured to: (a) communicate pump discharge pressure to a first side of the piston in response to an engine operating condition to direct the piston to a first position, providing a volume of fuel in the cylinder on the first side of the piston, and (b) isolate the first side of the piston from pump discharge pressure in response to an engine shut-down condition to direct the piston to a second position, draining fuel from the volume on the first side of the cylinder to the fuel return conduit and draining fuel from the fuel manifold to a volume in the cylinder on the second side of the piston; the system being characterised in the fuel thermal management system further comprising a fuel thermal management valve configured to direct a portion of fuel from an outlet of the heat exchanger heat absorption side to the fuel return conduit. a fuel delivery flow path from a fuel tank to a fuel manifold; a fuel pump for pumping fuel along the fuel delivery flow path; a fuel thermal management system comprising a heat absorption side of a heat exchanger along the fuel delivery flow path; a fuel return conduit in communication with the fuel tank; a piston assembly comprising a piston and a cylinder in controllable communication with the fuel return conduit on a first side of the piston and in communication with the fuel manifold on a second side of the piston; the engine fuel system configured to: (a) communicate pump discharge pressure to a first side of the piston in response to an engine operating condition to direct the piston to a first position, providing a volume of fuel in the cylinder on the first side of the piston, and (b) isolate the first side of the piston from pump discharge pressure in response to an engine shut-down condition to direct the piston to a second position, draining fuel from the volume on the first side of the cylinder to the fuel return conduit and draining fuel from the fuel manifold to a volume in the cylinder on the second side of the piston; the system being characterised in the fuel thermal management system further comprising a fuel thermal management valve configured to direct a portion of fuel from an outlet of the heat exchanger heat absorption side to the fuel return conduit.
A photoconductive antenna, comprising - a photoconductive substrate; - an array of antenna electrodes on or in the substrate; - a bias circuit configured to determine voltages applied to the antenna electrodes by capacitive voltage division over a series of successive capacitors, each capacitor being formed by the antenna electrodes of a respective pair of successive ones of the antenna electrodes in the array as plates of the capacitor; wherein the successive ones of the antenna electrodes of each of the respective pairs are separated by gaps between pairs of successive ones of the antenna electrodes; characterised in that the photoconductive antenna comprises - a plurality of micro-lenses located over the photoconductive substrate, each micro-lens being configured to concentrate incoming light on a part of the photoconductive substrate on or in which a respective one of the gaps is located. - a photoconductive substrate; - an array of antenna electrodes on or in the substrate; - a bias circuit configured to determine voltages applied to the antenna electrodes by capacitive voltage division over a series of successive capacitors, each capacitor being formed by the antenna electrodes of a respective pair of successive ones of the antenna electrodes in the array as plates of the capacitor; wherein the successive ones of the antenna electrodes of each of the respective pairs are separated by gaps between pairs of successive ones of the antenna electrodes; characterised in that the photoconductive antenna comprises - a plurality of micro-lenses located over the photoconductive substrate, each micro-lens being configured to concentrate incoming light on a part of the photoconductive substrate on or in which a respective one of the gaps is located.
A peptide chosen from one of: (i) SEQ ID NOs: 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210; or (ii) SEQ ID NOs: 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232, 233; for use in a method of prevention or treatment of allergic disease caused by the Alternaria alternata protein allergen Alt a 1. (i) SEQ ID NOs: 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210; or (ii) SEQ ID NOs: 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232, 233;
An atrial fibrillation detection apparatus comprising: a beat classification module having an input to receive non invasive ECG information; an interval calculator coupled to the beat classification module and operable to calculate an interval between recurring events; a probability engine coupled to the interval calculator and operable to determine, using a statistical model, a probability that an irregular condition exists based on classifying the ECG information and the calculated interval between recurring events to output a state variable; a contextual analysis module coupled to the interval calculator and operable to match predefined maps to a current beat map and to generate a contextual output; a P wave detection module coupled to the beat classification module and operable to produce a detection output; and a state evaluation module coupled to the probability engine, the contextual analysis module, and the P wave detection module and operable to determine an atrial fibrillation based on the state variable, the contextual output, and the detection output, wherein an atrial fibrillation condition output is generated if the probability engine outputs a state variable indicating an atrial fibrillation condition and the P wave detection and contextual analysis modules (60,30) output negative indicators. a beat classification module having an input to receive non invasive ECG information; an interval calculator coupled to the beat classification module and operable to calculate an interval between recurring events; a probability engine coupled to the interval calculator and operable to determine, using a statistical model, a probability that an irregular condition exists based on classifying the ECG information and the calculated interval between recurring events to output a state variable; a contextual analysis module coupled to the interval calculator and operable to match predefined maps to a current beat map and to generate a contextual output; a P wave detection module coupled to the beat classification module and operable to produce a detection output; and a state evaluation module coupled to the probability engine, the contextual analysis module, and the P wave detection module and operable to determine an atrial fibrillation based on the state variable, the contextual output, and the detection output, wherein an atrial fibrillation condition output is generated if the probability engine outputs a state variable indicating an atrial fibrillation condition and the P wave detection and contextual analysis modules (60,30) output negative indicators.