mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus, comprising: a plurality of input fibers (112, 113, 217A, 217B, 302, 304, 306, 402A, 402B, 402C, 402D, 402E, 402F, 402G) including a plurality of signal fibers (108, 109) and one or more beam dump fibers (120, 218); a fiber combiner (114, 206, 300, 400) having an input end (118, 308) coupled to the plurality of input fibers so as to couple portions of a plurality of signal beams respectively propagating in a plurality of the signal fibers to form a combiner beam; an output fiber (116, 310) coupled to an output end of the fiber combiner so as to receive the combiner beam; a beam dump (124, 222, 500, 600, 700) coupled to at least one of the one or more beam dump fibers so as to receive a light beam propagating from the output fiber that is associated with the combiner beam; characterized in that: the beam dump includes a pair of substantially identical thermally conductive halves (502, 506) having respective interior faces angularly rotated relative to each other and joined so as to define an interior volume, each half including a curved interior surface situated to diffuse light propagating in the interior volume and a notch input situated to receive one of an output end of the at least one of the one or more beam dump fibers and a photodetector. a plurality of input fibers (112, 113, 217A, 217B, 302, 304, 306, 402A, 402B, 402C, 402D, 402E, 402F, 402G) including a plurality of signal fibers (108, 109) and one or more beam dump fibers (120, 218); a fiber combiner (114, 206, 300, 400) having an input end (118, 308) coupled to the plurality of input fibers so as to couple portions of a plurality of signal beams respectively propagating in a plurality of the signal fibers to form a combiner beam; an output fiber (116, 310) coupled to an output end of the fiber combiner so as to receive the combiner beam; a beam dump (124, 222, 500, 600, 700) coupled to at least one of the one or more beam dump fibers so as to receive a light beam propagating from the output fiber that is associated with the combiner beam; characterized in that: the beam dump includes a pair of substantially identical thermally conductive halves (502, 506) having respective interior faces angularly rotated relative to each other and joined so as to define an interior volume, each half including a curved interior surface situated to diffuse light propagating in the interior volume and a notch input situated to receive one of an output end of the at least one of the one or more beam dump fibers and a photodetector.
A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, the method comprising: receiving, from a first base station, information related to a sidelink, SL, bandwidth part, BWP; receiving, from the first base station, information related to an uplink, LTL, BWP; receiving, from the first base station, -i-information related to a first SL resource, and -ii-information related to a first UL resource for reporting hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback, the method being characterized by further comprising determining not to perform SL transmission on the first SL resource within the SL BWP; and transmitting, to the first base station, HARQ NACK on the first UL resource within the UL BWP, based on the determination. receiving, from a first base station, information related to a sidelink, SL, bandwidth part, BWP; receiving, from the first base station, information related to an uplink, LTL, BWP; receiving, from the first base station, -i-information related to a first SL resource, and -ii-information related to a first UL resource for reporting hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback, the method being characterized by further comprising determining not to perform SL transmission on the first SL resource within the SL BWP; and transmitting, to the first base station, HARQ NACK on the first UL resource within the UL BWP, based on the determination.
Lighting device for a headlamp of a motor vehicle, with a light source for emitting a primary beam which comprises a first wavelength distribution, with a converter element for converting the primary beam into a secondary beam which comprises a second wavelength distribution and with a deflection device which comprises a reflector element for reflecting the secondary beam, wherein the deflection device comprises a refractive element which is designed to emit the primary beam impinging upon the refractive element at a first angle of reflection (γ1) in the case of a fault of the converter element and to emit the secondary beam impinging upon the refractive element at a second angle of reflection (γ2) different from the first angle of reflection (γ1), characterised in that the refractive element comprises an optical body which is designed to refract the primary beam coupled into the optical body at a first angle of incidence (β1) and to refract the secondary beam coupled into the optical body at a second angle of incidence (β2) and comprises a reflector layer to reflect the primary beam and/or secondary beam coupled into the optical body.
Hot runner device for an injection molding machine having a control and regulating device of the hot runner device, wherein the hot runner device has at least one hot runner system, and at least one sensor, actuator and/or initiator which can be connected to a higher-level control and regulating device via one or more signal and/or data paths, in particular lines, wherein process data and/or process signals are transmittable via the one or more signal and/or data lines, wherein the hot runner device further comprises a data acquisition and backup device (1, 2) which is designed at least for acquiring and storing part or all of the process data and/or signals acquired on the hot runner system during operation of the injection molding machine and which is a functionally integral component of the hot runner device, characterized in that the data acquisition and backup device (1, 2) has at least one measured value acquisition device connected to the at least one sensor, actuator and/or initiator and at least one memory and analysis device connected to the measured value acquisition device, wherein the memory and analysis device has its own computer unit which has a microprocessor unit and a data memory and wherein the data acquisition and data backup device (1, 2) of the hot runner device is designed, independently of the control and regulating device of the hot runner device, to acquire or record, store and/or analyze process data and/or process signals directly from the hot runner system, wherein the control and regulating device of the hot runner device can be connected to a further, central, higher-level control and regulating device of the injection molding machine.
A system for controlling a brake valve corresponding to a first brake of an aircraft, comprising: a first brake valve configured to control pressure applied to the first brake; a brake control unit, BCU, configured to receive a first plurality of inputs and to output a first BCU control signal for controlling the first brake valve based on the first plurality of inputs; characterized by a first switch coupled between the first brake valve and the BCU; and a backup controller electronically coupled to the first switch and the first brake valve and configured to: receive a second plurality of inputs, determine a first backup control signal for controlling the first brake valve based on the second plurality of inputs, determine that the BCU is functioning improperly based on the second plurality of inputs, and control the first switch to prevent the first BCU control signal from controlling the first brake valve and to output the first backup control signal to the first brake valve in response to determining that the BCU is functioning improperly. a first brake valve configured to control pressure applied to the first brake; a brake control unit, BCU, configured to receive a first plurality of inputs and to output a first BCU control signal for controlling the first brake valve based on the first plurality of inputs; characterized by a first switch coupled between the first brake valve and the BCU; and a backup controller electronically coupled to the first switch and the first brake valve and configured to: receive a second plurality of inputs, determine a first backup control signal for controlling the first brake valve based on the second plurality of inputs, determine that the BCU is functioning improperly based on the second plurality of inputs, and control the first switch to prevent the first BCU control signal from controlling the first brake valve and to output the first backup control signal to the first brake valve in response to determining that the BCU is functioning improperly. receive a second plurality of inputs, determine a first backup control signal for controlling the first brake valve based on the second plurality of inputs, determine that the BCU is functioning improperly based on the second plurality of inputs, and control the first switch to prevent the first BCU control signal from controlling the first brake valve and to output the first backup control signal to the first brake valve in response to determining that the BCU is functioning improperly.
In vitro method for analyzing the behaviour of substances in simulated physiological eye environment, the method comprising the steps of: - providing a first fluid, a gel matrix and a second fluid; - separating the first fluid and the gel matrix by at least one first semi-permeable membrane, the at least one first semi-permeable membrane having a concave shape; - separating the gel matrix and the second fluid by at least one second semi-permeable membrane; - injecting a substance into the first fluid; - letting the substance migrate from the first fluid through the at least one first semi-permeable membrane, through the gel matrix, through the at least one second semi-permeable membrane and into the second fluid; and - determining clearance of the substance from the first fluid. - providing a first fluid, a gel matrix and a second fluid; - separating the first fluid and the gel matrix by at least one first semi-permeable membrane, the at least one first semi-permeable membrane having a concave shape; - separating the gel matrix and the second fluid by at least one second semi-permeable membrane; - injecting a substance into the first fluid; - letting the substance migrate from the first fluid through the at least one first semi-permeable membrane, through the gel matrix, through the at least one second semi-permeable membrane and into the second fluid; and - determining clearance of the substance from the first fluid.
A light curing apparatus for the curing of dental materials, having a hand pierce and a base station, wherein the hand pierce comprises a light source, a light-guiding rod, which especially is removably and releasably attached to the hand pierce, as well as a light capturing sensor that is located in the hand pierce, the light curing apparatus comprising a control device having at least one curing program for the polymerization of the dental material, a mirror having predeterminded reflexion parameter with a reflexion value of more than 90% is provided, characterized in that the mirror is incorporated into the base station of the light curing apparatus as a measuring mirror, the base station of the light curing apparatus comprises a deposit position for the hand pierce, from which the hand pierce may be taken in or at a predetermined original position, wherein a light outlet end of the light-guiding rod 22 is insertable into a recess of the base station, wherein the mirror is disposed In the recess of the base station, wherein the light curing apparatus comprises an alignment aid formed by the recess, by which the optical axis of the light outlet end of the light-guiding rod is orientable perpendicularly to the reflexion surface of the mirror, and in that the control device comprises a calibration program, which can be initiated at least automatically and/or via user Intervention, when the light curing apparatus is oriented towards the mirror with the light outlet sided end of the light-guiding rod and/or is deposited In the deposit position of the base station, wherein the calibration program can be initiated under specified incidence of light onto the sensor or can be initiated upon mechanical activation by the user.
A game controller comprising: a housing (10, 8); and a vibrator placed in the housing (10,8) and capable of vibrating in a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the vibrator is configured to come into contact with the housing (10, 8) at least on a first surface of the vibrator corresponding to the first direction, wherein the first surface is substantially orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the vibrator is accommodated in a holder which is fixed to the housing (10, 8), and the holder is formed of an elastic material and is press-fitted to a vibration fixing portion of the housing (10,8), and wherein the first surface of the vibrator corresponding to the first direction comes into contact with a planar surface portion of an inner surface of the housing. a housing (10, 8); and a vibrator placed in the housing (10,8) and capable of vibrating in a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the vibrator is configured to come into contact with the housing (10, 8) at least on a first surface of the vibrator corresponding to the first direction, wherein the first surface is substantially orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the vibrator is accommodated in a holder which is fixed to the housing (10, 8), and the holder is formed of an elastic material and is press-fitted to a vibration fixing portion of the housing (10,8), and
Method for synchronisation for remote deduction in homing pigeon sport with an electronic verifying clock, with which the arrival times of the homing pigeons returning from a competitive flight are recorded in manipulation-secure manner, wherein the competition time, that is, the current time of the verifying clock is compared to a master time and the difference from the time comparison of the time of the verifying clock and the master time is used to correct the verifying clock for the purpose of determining the true arrival time, characterised in that a) before the competitive flight, the verifying clock is synchronised with a master time in a controlled environment, for example in the club house, wherein the master time is the GPS time, b) when attaching the verifying clock, the competitive flight data is synchronised with a web server. c) On the arrival of a pigeon, the arrival time and additional information (chip ID, UID) are transmitted online to the web server. d) At regular time intervals, the current time and the current GPS time are transmitted at the same point in time to the web server to obtain a time comparison. e) The server time, that is, the Internet time, is used as a third comparison time and it is checked in an evaluation whether these 3 times lie in a certain time window in order to generate a valid competition time. a) before the competitive flight, the verifying clock is synchronised with a master time in a controlled environment, for example in the club house, wherein the master time is the GPS time, b) when attaching the verifying clock, the competitive flight data is synchronised with a web server. c) On the arrival of a pigeon, the arrival time and additional information (chip ID, UID) are transmitted online to the web server. d) At regular time intervals, the current time and the current GPS time are transmitted at the same point in time to the web server to obtain a time comparison. e) The server time, that is, the Internet time, is used as a third comparison time and it is checked in an evaluation whether these 3 times lie in a certain time window in order to generate a valid competition time.
A non-burning type flavor inhaler, comprising: a housing having an air flow path that continues from an inlet to an outlet; an atomizer configured to atomize an aerosol source without burning; a sensor configured to output a value that changes in accordance with a puff action of a user; and a controller configured to detect the puff action of the user when a response value derived from the value that is output from the sensor satisfies an inhaling condition, characterized in that the controller is further configured to identify that the user is an authorized user when the response value satisfies an identification condition that is different from the inhaling condition. a housing having an air flow path that continues from an inlet to an outlet; an atomizer configured to atomize an aerosol source without burning; a sensor configured to output a value that changes in accordance with a puff action of a user; and a controller configured to detect the puff action of the user when a response value derived from the value that is output from the sensor satisfies an inhaling condition, characterized in that the controller is further configured to identify that the user is an authorized user when the response value satisfies an identification condition that is different from the inhaling condition.
A dental appliance, comprising: a number of tooth apertures for the placement of teeth therein; and a tab representing a position of a tooth that has not fully erupted and oriented to be received, in use, over the position of the tooth that has not fully erupted; where the tab includes a surface that is shaped to mate with a surface of a second appliance to be positioned, in use, adjacent to the surface of the tab; where the tab is of a length to span, in use, across only a portion of a horizontal position to be occupied by the tooth when fully erupted. a number of tooth apertures for the placement of teeth therein; and a tab representing a position of a tooth that has not fully erupted and oriented to be received, in use, over the position of the tooth that has not fully erupted; where the tab includes a surface that is shaped to mate with a surface of a second appliance to be positioned, in use, adjacent to the surface of the tab; where the tab is of a length to span, in use, across only a portion of a horizontal position to be occupied by the tooth when fully erupted.
Method for manufacturing a sandwich component according to the following steps: - providing a plurality of material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4), - applying at least one matrix material to the upper side and/or the underside of at least one material blank (1, 2, 3, 4), - arranging the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) above one another and next to one another, wherein at least two material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged one above another, - wherein at least two of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) comprise fibrous material, wherein at least two of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) differ in design in that the two material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) have a surface area which differs from one another; with the result that at least one horizontal and vertical zone of the sandwich component is created having different mechanical properties than other regions of the sandwich component, - pressing the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) to form the sandwich component, characterized in that one of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) is formed by a core layer, wherein the core layer is formed in the manner of a honeycomb, wherein the core layer is arranged in such a manner that the core layer comes to lie between at least two other material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) of the sandwich component, wherein at least two of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged at least on one side of the core layer, wherein matrix material is applied in a different way to these two material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) in that a different type of matrix material is applied to the material blanks. - providing a plurality of material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4), - applying at least one matrix material to the upper side and/or the underside of at least one material blank (1, 2, 3, 4), - arranging the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) above one another and next to one another, wherein at least two material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged one above another, - wherein at least two of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) comprise fibrous material, wherein at least two of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) differ in design in that the two material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) have a surface area which differs from one another; with the result that at least one horizontal and vertical zone of the sandwich component is created having different mechanical properties than other regions of the sandwich component, - pressing the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) to form the sandwich component, characterized in that one of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) is formed by a core layer, wherein the core layer is formed in the manner of a honeycomb, wherein the core layer is arranged in such a manner that the core layer comes to lie between at least two other material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) of the sandwich component, wherein at least two of the material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged at least on one side of the core layer, wherein matrix material is applied in a different way to these two material blanks (1, 2, 3, 4) in that a different type of matrix material is applied to the material blanks.
Use of hyaluronic acid esters wherein the alcohol groups are partially esterified with lipoic acid or with lipoic acid and formic acid, in hair care treatments.
A surface-coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coated layer formed on the substrate, wherein the coated layer is crystalline and a physical-vapor-deposition layer having a thickness of 10 μm or more; a surface region having a thickness of 1 μm from a surface of the coated layer includes a first region whose integrated residual stress is a compressive stress and a second region whose integrated residual stress is a tensile stress; the integrated residual stress of the surface region falls within the range of -1.5 to 1.5 GPa in any region included in the surface region; and a region from the surface of the coated layer to a thickness of 0.3 μm or less includes a point Z 2, wherein the point Z 2 indicates a point where the tensile stress on the surface side changes to compressive stress as viewed from the surface side.