mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A nanotube assembly configured to store data, the nanotube assembly comprising: a nanotube layer composed of a vertically aligned nanotube array, wherein the nanotube array comprises a plurality of nanotubes; a first layer (104, 108) of a first conductive material disposed on one surface of the nanotube layer; and a second layer (104, 108) of a second conductive material disposed on an opposite surface of the nanotube layer, wherein a nanotube of the nanotube layer comprises a first end (212, 214) against the first layer and a second end (212, 214) against the second layer, and a resistance from the first end to the first layer is lower than a resistance from the second end to the second layer, wherein the second end is degraded via a physical or chemical process; and wherein one or more nano-particles (312, 314, 316, 412, 414, 416) are placed within the nanotube, at least one of the nano-particles (312, 316, 412, 416) is electrically charged, and capable of moving along the nanotube between said first end and said second end under influence of an electric field. a nanotube layer composed of a vertically aligned nanotube array, wherein the nanotube array comprises a plurality of nanotubes; a first layer (104, 108) of a first conductive material disposed on one surface of the nanotube layer; and a second layer (104, 108) of a second conductive material disposed on an opposite surface of the nanotube layer, wherein a nanotube of the nanotube layer comprises a first end (212, 214) against the first layer and a second end (212, 214) against the second layer, and a resistance from the first end to the first layer is lower than a resistance from the second end to the second layer, wherein the second end is degraded via a physical or chemical process; and wherein one or more nano-particles (312, 314, 316, 412, 414, 416) are placed within the nanotube, at least one of the nano-particles (312, 316, 412, 416) is electrically charged, and capable of moving along the nanotube between said first end and said second end under influence of an electric field.
A method of operating an evaporatively cooled fuel cell system start-up in freezing conditions, the method comprising a first phase and a subsequent second phase: the first phase comprising; operating a fuel cell assembly with a first ratio of oxidant flow to fuel flow sufficient to cool the fuel cell assembly so that sufficient electrical power can be generated for the assembly itself to power a first heater element to thaw frozen coolant; wherein said first heater element is located in a coolant storage module for heating coolant in a coolant storage module configured to supply coolant to said fuel cell assembly; wherein during the first phase the fuel cell assembly is not provided with coolant; and the step of operating the fuel cell assembly comprises operating the fuel cell assembly from an off-state, such that said first phase comprises a start-up phase of the fuel cell system; and the second phase comprising; delivering coolant heated in the first phase to the fuel cell assembly; and, operating the fuel cell assembly with a second ratio of oxidant flow to fuel flow to generate electrical power, wherein the second ratio is lower than the first ratio. the first phase comprising; operating a fuel cell assembly with a first ratio of oxidant flow to fuel flow sufficient to cool the fuel cell assembly so that sufficient electrical power can be generated for the assembly itself to power a first heater element to thaw frozen coolant; wherein said first heater element is located in a coolant storage module for heating coolant in a coolant storage module configured to supply coolant to said fuel cell assembly; wherein during the first phase the fuel cell assembly is not provided with coolant; and the step of operating the fuel cell assembly comprises operating the fuel cell assembly from an off-state, such that said first phase comprises a start-up phase of the fuel cell system; and the second phase comprising; delivering coolant heated in the first phase to the fuel cell assembly; and, operating the fuel cell assembly with a second ratio of oxidant flow to fuel flow to generate electrical power, wherein the second ratio is lower than the first ratio.
A method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, which comprises reacting a conjugated diene-based polymer having an active chain end, obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound in the presence of an initiator that contains at least either of an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, with a compound having at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a group "-C(R 1)=N-A 1 " and a group "-N=C(R 1)-A 1 ", where R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group and A 1 is a monovalent group having an alkoxysilyl group.
A method for controlling a rock drilling rig, the rock drilling rig being provided with a rock drilling machine comprising an impact device, a feed device and a tool with a drill bit at the end thereof for breaking rock, and the impact device being arranged to cause a stress wave to the tool and the tool being arranged to deliver the stress wave caused by the impact device as a compressive stress wave (σ i) to the drill bit and from there further to the rock to be drilled and the feed device being arranged to push the tool and the drill bit against the rock to be drilled, whereby during drilling at least some of the compressive stress wave (σ i) caused to the tool by the impact device is reflected as a stress wave (σ r) from the rock to be drilled back to the tool, the method comprising measuring at least one measurement signal representing a stress wave (σ r) reflected from the rock to be drilled to the tool, characteri zed by that the method further comprises determining a momentum (P r) of the stress wave (σ r) reflected from the rock to be drilled to the tool on the basis of the measurement signal and adjusting the operation of the impact device and/or that of the feed device on the basis of the momentum (P r) of the stress wave (σ r) reflected from the rock to be drilled to the tool, w h e r e i n the momentum (P r) of the stress wave (σ r) is determined by measuring a displacement of the tool to the drilling direction or towards the drilling machine and determining on the basis of the displacement of the tool the momentum (P r) of the stress wave (σ r) reflected from the rock to be drilled to the tool.
Ampoule holder (20, 30) comprising an ampoule receptacle, in which an ampoule having a seal (41,43,44) with a radial projection is accommodated, and a fastening member which is connected or connectable to the ampoule receptacle, wherein the radial projection of the seal (41, 43, 44) can be arranged between ampoule receptacle and fastening member, wherein a latching means is provided on the fastening member or the ampoule receptacle and the other has a latching counter means, wherein the latching means and the latching counter means mesh together or, when securing the fastening member, they can mesh together, characterised in that the latching means and the latching counter means are formed such that they are movable axially in a fastening or insertion direction, wherein the fastening member is latchable to the ampoule receptacle without a rotational movement, and cannot be moved axially in a direction opposite the fastening or insertion direction.
An alloy with a high glass forming ability consisting of Zn and Al in an amount of 40 to less than 64.7 atm%, Mg in an amount of more than 35 to 59.7 atm%, and Ca in an amount of 0.3 to 15 atm%, and optionally one or more elements selected from Au, Ag, Cu, and Ni in a total amount of 0.1 to 7 atm%, wherein the content of Zn is larger than the content of Al.
A packet forwarding method comprising: receiving, by a routing device, an Internet protocol, IP, packet, and obtaining a destination IP address carried in the IP packet; obtaining, by the routing device, an IP address of a next-hop device on a link from a routing table according to the destination IP address; obtaining, by the routing device, a media access control, MAC, address of the next-hop device and a corresponding port number on the routing device from a first address resolution protocol, ARP, table according to the IP address of the next-hop device; and if failing to obtain the MAC address of the next-hop device and the corresponding port number on the routing device, obtaining a corresponding interface on the routing device from the routing table according to the destination IP address, and obtaining the MAC address of the next-hop device and the corresponding port number on the routing device from a second ARP table according to the interface; and forwarding, by the routing device, the IP packet to the next-hop device according to the MAC address of the next-hop device and the port number; wherein the first ARP table records a mapping relationship between the IP address, the port number, the interface, and the MAC address; the second ARP table records a mapping relationship between the interface, the port number, and the MAC address. receiving, by a routing device, an Internet protocol, IP, packet, and obtaining a destination IP address carried in the IP packet; obtaining, by the routing device, an IP address of a next-hop device on a link from a routing table according to the destination IP address; obtaining, by the routing device, a media access control, MAC, address of the next-hop device and a corresponding port number on the routing device from a first address resolution protocol, ARP, table according to the IP address of the next-hop device; and if failing to obtain the MAC address of the next-hop device and the corresponding port number on the routing device, obtaining a corresponding interface on the routing device from the routing table according to the destination IP address, and obtaining the MAC address of the next-hop device and the corresponding port number on the routing device from a second ARP table according to the interface; and forwarding, by the routing device, the IP packet to the next-hop device according to the MAC address of the next-hop device and the port number; wherein the first ARP table records a mapping relationship between the IP address, the port number, the interface, and the MAC address; the second ARP table records a mapping relationship between the interface, the port number, and the MAC address.
A compacted and densified metal material consisting of three phases formed of an agglomerate of grains, the cohesion of the material being ensured by bridges formed between grains, said material having a relative density which is greater than or equal to 95% measured by Archimedean weighing, wherein the phases are separated by irregularly shaped interfaces and wherein the three phases comprise a first phase being composed of nickel, a second phase being composed of bronze and a third phase being composed of brass, and wherein the mass fraction of the first phase is comprised between 3 and 40%, the mass fraction of the second phase is comprised between 2 and 20% and the mass fraction of the third phase corresponds to the percentage remaining to make 100%.
Drilling device, in particular for directionally guided horizontal drilling, having a drilling ramp, having at least one anchoring means (18, 20) for anchoring the drilling device (100, 200, 300) in the ground, wherein the anchoring means (18, 20) is introducible into the ground along an anchoring axis, wherein at least one connecting element protruding laterally from the drilling ramp is provided, and wherein the anchoring means (18, 20) is connected to the connecting element, characterized in that the connecting element has a cylindrical lateral surface which is partially enclosed by a connecting region (76, 78) of the anchoring means (18, 20), wherein the connecting region (7, 78) has an opening, complementary to the cylindrical lateral surface of the connecting element, with a round cross section. having a drilling ramp, having at least one anchoring means (18, 20) for anchoring the drilling device (100, 200, 300) in the ground, wherein the anchoring means (18, 20) is introducible into the ground along an anchoring axis, wherein at least one connecting element protruding laterally from the drilling ramp is provided, and wherein the anchoring means (18, 20) is connected to the connecting element, characterized in that the connecting element has a cylindrical lateral surface which is partially enclosed by a connecting region (76, 78) of the anchoring means (18, 20), wherein the connecting region (7, 78) has an opening, complementary to the cylindrical lateral surface of the connecting element, with a round cross section.
A method for producing a rubber composition comprising a rubber component containing a copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound, a filler containing an inorganic filler, a silane coupling agent, and at least one accelerator selected from the group consisting of zinc dithiophosphates represented by the general formula: wherein, R 20 's are each independently hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and at least one of R 20 's is a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted branched-chain alkyl group having from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, wherein said method comprises a plurality of stages of kneading, wherein in the first stage, the rubber component, the whole or a part of the inorganic filler and the whole or a part of the silane coupling agent are kneaded, and then the accelerator is added thereto and further kneaded. wherein, R 20 's are each independently hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and at least one of R 20 's is a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted branched-chain alkyl group having from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, wherein said method comprises a plurality of stages of kneading, wherein in the first stage, the rubber component, the whole or a part of the inorganic filler and the whole or a part of the silane coupling agent are kneaded, and then the accelerator is added thereto and further kneaded.
A method comprising: signaling to a user equipment a trigger for an aperiodic report; and characterized by using an implicit pre-defined pattern that is not signaled to the user equipment to map the signaled trigger to a particular downlink component carrier within a group of downlink component carriers that are configured for the user equipment to determine that the particular downlink component carrier is the subject of the aperiodic report that is received in response to the trigger; wherein the pattern is derived from a set of rules, the rules comprising at least a rule that the particular downlink component carrier within the group of downlink component carriers includes every downlink component carrier in the group that is activated for the user equipment. signaling to a user equipment a trigger for an aperiodic report; and characterized by using an implicit pre-defined pattern that is not signaled to the user equipment to map the signaled trigger to a particular downlink component carrier within a group of downlink component carriers that are configured for the user equipment to determine that the particular downlink component carrier is the subject of the aperiodic report that is received in response to the trigger; wherein the pattern is derived from a set of rules, the rules comprising at least a rule that the particular downlink component carrier within the group of downlink component carriers includes every downlink component carrier in the group that is activated for the user equipment.
A digital amplifier comprising: A noise shaper having a digital input for receiving input data, a dither input for receiving a dither signal and a digital output for providing a digital output signal based on said input data and said dither signal; and a dither generator having an output connected to said dither input for generating said dither signal and thereby introducing noise to said noise shaper, wherein said dither generator uses a seed value derived from a state variable of said noise shaper. A noise shaper having a digital input for receiving input data, a dither input for receiving a dither signal and a digital output for providing a digital output signal based on said input data and said dither signal; and a dither generator having an output connected to said dither input for generating said dither signal and thereby introducing noise to said noise shaper, wherein said dither generator uses a seed value derived from a state variable of said noise shaper.
A method for production of a hollow container composed of a resin material and having a grain pattern or an inscription which is formed as a concave-convex pattern on a surface thereof, comprising: a primary blow molding step of blow molding a preform composed of the resin material within a primary blow mold being held at a temperature equal to or lower than room temperature to form a primary blow molded product; an intermediate molding step of heating, while blowing, the primary blow molded product within a heat treatment mold heated to a predetermined temperature, followed by shrinking the heated product to a predetermined size, to thereby form an intermediate molded product; and a final molding step of blow molding the intermediate molded product within a final blow mold heated to a predetermined temperature, to thereby form the hollow container of a predetermined shape, wherein after reverse concavities and convexities corresponding to the concave-convex pattern have been formed on an inner wall surface of the heat treatment mold, the intermediate molded product having the concave-convex pattern in any part of the hollow container is formed in the intermediate molding step, and in the final molding step, the intermediate molded product is stretched in a longitudinal-axis direction and a transverse-axis direction by high pressure air supplied to the inside thereof, and is pressed against an inner wall surface of the final blow mold by high pressure air. a primary blow molding step of blow molding a preform composed of the resin material within a primary blow mold being held at a temperature equal to or lower than room temperature to form a primary blow molded product; an intermediate molding step of heating, while blowing, the primary blow molded product within a heat treatment mold heated to a predetermined temperature, followed by shrinking the heated product to a predetermined size, to thereby form an intermediate molded product; and a final molding step of blow molding the intermediate molded product within a final blow mold heated to a predetermined temperature, to thereby form the hollow container of a predetermined shape, wherein after reverse concavities and convexities corresponding to the concave-convex pattern have been formed on an inner wall surface of the heat treatment mold, the intermediate molded product having the concave-convex pattern in any part of the hollow container is formed in the intermediate molding step, and in the final molding step, the intermediate molded product is stretched in a longitudinal-axis direction and a transverse-axis direction by high pressure air supplied to the inside thereof, and is pressed against an inner wall surface of the final blow mold by high pressure air.
A session message display method for an electronic device, comprising: receiving (201, 303), at the electronic device, a first session message input by a first user for at least one second user on a session page, and sending the first session message to an instant messaging application client of each second user of the at least one second user; in response to a success of sending the first session message and the first session message being in an unread state, generating a message display content in a message entry of a session list page of the first user, wherein the message is in an unread state if at least one of the at least one second user has not read the message, and wherein the message display content comprises the first session message and an unread identifier, and the message entry is associated with the at least one second user; in response to the first session message being in a read state, updating the message display content by updating the unread identifier into a read identifier, wherein the message is in a read state if each second user of the at least one second user has read the message; and in a case of receiving an emoji icon replied by the at least one second user for the first session message, updating the message display content by replacing the read identifier with the emoji icon. receiving (201, 303), at the electronic device, a first session message input by a first user for at least one second user on a session page, and sending the first session message to an instant messaging application client of each second user of the at least one second user; in response to a success of sending the first session message and the first session message being in an unread state, generating a message display content in a message entry of a session list page of the first user, wherein the message is in an unread state if at least one of the at least one second user has not read the message, and wherein the message display content comprises the first session message and an unread identifier, and the message entry is associated with the at least one second user; in response to the first session message being in a read state, updating the message display content by updating the unread identifier into a read identifier, wherein the message is in a read state if each second user of the at least one second user has read the message; and in a case of receiving an emoji icon replied by the at least one second user for the first session message, updating the message display content by replacing the read identifier with the emoji icon.