mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A vehicle roof structure comprising a roof panel, and left and right roof rails extending in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body for supporting the roof panel, wherein the left and right roof rails include left and right inner rails having a closed cross section and extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body to constitute part of a vehicle body frame, and left and right outer panels located outward of the left and right inner rails in a vehicle width direction, characterized in that the left and right outer panels include left and right stepped sections each extending from an upper edge of a corresponding one of the left and right outer panels downward and then inward in the vehicle width direction to form a step, and left and right upper flanges each extending from a corresponding one of the left and right stepped sections downward and then inward in the vehicle width direction to form a step, wherein the left and right upper flanges of the left and right outer panels are overlapped respectively on upper surfaces of the left and right inner rails and joined thereto, wherein the roof panel has left and right ends formed so as to extend downwardly toward stepped surfaces of the left and right stepped sections and overlapped on the left and right stepped surfaces, whereby left and right grooves opened upward are formed by the left and right stepped sections and the left and right ends, wherein the left and right ends of the roof panel are joined to the left and right stepped surfaces via adhesion sections using adhesive agent and temporarily securing sections which provide temporary affixation by welding until the adhesion sections can exhibit an adhesion force, wherein the temporarily securing sections are covered with filling agent layers which are formed by a filling agent filled into the left and right stepped sections, wherein the adhesion sections are located, at the left and right ends of the roof panel, inward of the temporarily securing sections in the vehicle width direction, wherein widths of the filling agent layers range in the left and right stepped sections, respectively, from left and right corners formed between the upper edges of the left and right outer panels and the left and right stepped surfaces to regions covering the temporarily securing sections, and wherein surfaces of the filling agent layers filled into the left and right stepped sections have a substantially curved shape gradually curved downward from nearby the upper edges of the left and right outer panels to the regions covering the temporarily securing sections.
A palatal expander apparatus for expanding a patient's palate, the apparatus comprising: a pair of tooth engagement regions connected by a palatal region, wherein the palatal region is customized to the patient's dental arch and is configured to apply between 8 and 160 N of force between the pair of tooth engagement regions to expand the patient's palate when the apparatus is worn by the patient; wherein the tooth engagement regions each comprise an occlusal side and a buccal side, further wherein the average thickness of the occlusal side is thinner than the average thickness of the palatal region, and the average thickness of the buccal side is thinner than the average thickness of the occlusal side. a pair of tooth engagement regions connected by a palatal region, wherein the palatal region is customized to the patient's dental arch and is configured to apply between 8 and 160 N of force between the pair of tooth engagement regions to expand the patient's palate when the apparatus is worn by the patient; wherein the tooth engagement regions each comprise an occlusal side and a buccal side, further wherein the average thickness of the occlusal side is thinner than the average thickness of the palatal region, and the average thickness of the buccal side is thinner than the average thickness of the occlusal side.
A thin-film transistor array substrate of a display device, comprising: a substrate; a gate electrode on the substrate; a gate insulating film on the gate electrode; an active layer positioned on the gate insulating film; and a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting the active layer, wherein the active layer comprises a semiconductor material and a carbon allotrope uniformly dispersed within the active layer, forming a plurality of domains within the semiconductor material, wherein the content of the carbon allotrope is 0.05 to 0.1 wt% with respect to the semiconductor material, wherein the carbon allotrope is selected from the group consisting of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), unoxidized graphene, graphene nanoribbons, and mixtures thereof, wherein the semiconductor material is a ceramic semiconductor. a substrate; a gate electrode on the substrate; a gate insulating film on the gate electrode; an active layer positioned on the gate insulating film; and a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting the active layer, wherein the active layer comprises a semiconductor material and a carbon allotrope uniformly dispersed within the active layer, forming a plurality of domains within the semiconductor material, wherein the content of the carbon allotrope is 0.05 to 0.1 wt% with respect to the semiconductor material, wherein the carbon allotrope is selected from the group consisting of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), unoxidized graphene, graphene nanoribbons, and mixtures thereof, wherein the semiconductor material is a ceramic semiconductor.
A composite material comprising: a commingled yarn (2, 21-24) that contains a continuous reinforcing fiber and a continuous thermoplastic resin fiber as fiber components thereof; and a thermoplastic resin fiber that keeps the commingled yarn (2, 21-24) in place, a thermoplastic resin that composes the thermoplastic resin fiber having a melting point 15°C or more higher than the melting point of a thermoplastic resin that composes the continuous thermoplastic resin fiber, with the melting point being defined by a temperature at the endothermic peak top in differential scanning calorimetry during a heating process. a commingled yarn (2, 21-24) that contains a continuous reinforcing fiber and a continuous thermoplastic resin fiber as fiber components thereof; and a thermoplastic resin fiber that keeps the commingled yarn (2, 21-24) in place, a thermoplastic resin that composes the thermoplastic resin fiber having a melting point 15°C or more higher than the melting point of a thermoplastic resin that composes the continuous thermoplastic resin fiber, with the melting point being defined by a temperature at the endothermic peak top in differential scanning calorimetry during a heating process.
Expansion dowel, with a front end of the dowel and with a rear end of the dowel, with a dowel axis, with a sleeve-like dowel body which is coaxial with the dowel axis and which encloses a screw channel, coaxial with the dowel axis, for screwing in an expansion screw for expanding the expansion dowel and with a cantilever spring element which is arranged obliquely outwards from the direction of the front end of the dowel in the direction of the rear end of the dowel at an acute angle to the dowel axis, the front end of which, which is closer to the front end of the dowel, is rigidly connected to the dowel body and the rear end of which, which is closer to the rear end of the dowel, is connected to the dowel body by means of free end is movable radially to the dowel axis by bending the cantilever spring element and, when the cantilever spring element is not deformed, projects radially outwards beyond a lateral surface of the dowel body surrounding the cantilever spring element, characterised in that in that the cantilever spring element has a greater bending stiffness radially to the dowel axis in a front section of the cantilever spring element adjoining the front end than in a rear section of the cantilever spring element adjoining the front section of the cantilever spring element in the direction of the rear end of the cantilever spring element.
A trolley for supporting transporting units of a transportation system wherein the transporting units are supported suspended from a guide (3, 4) defining a direction of movement (A, B); the trolley comprising: - a frame; - rolls supported by the frame and configured for resting and rolling on the guide (3, 4); - a suspending arm for supporting the transporting units wherein the suspending arm pivots constrained to the frame about an axis parallel to the direction of movement (A, B) between a first and a second angular position; characterized in that the trolley moreover comprises: - a rotation limiting device selectively operable for limiting or blocking the rotation of the suspending arm with respect to the frame. - a frame; - rolls supported by the frame and configured for resting and rolling on the guide (3, 4); - a suspending arm for supporting the transporting units wherein the suspending arm pivots constrained to the frame about an axis parallel to the direction of movement (A, B) between a first and a second angular position; - a rotation limiting device selectively operable for limiting or blocking the rotation of the suspending arm with respect to the frame.
A resin formed article consisting of: a hydrogenated syndiotactic crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer comprising a repeating unit derived from dicyclopentadiene in a ratio of 90 wt% or more relative to all repeating units with an initial melting temperature of 265°C or higher, a melting point of lower than 280°C, as determined by heating at 320°C for 10 minutes, then cooled at 10°C/minute to room temperature to crystallize, and then measured using differential scanning calorimetry whilst heating at 10°C/minute, where the initial melting temperature is defined as the start temperature for the endothermic peak observed at the time of the measurement during heating, and the melting point is defined as the temperature at which the endothermic enthalpy was the largest, and a syndiotacticity of higher than 90%, as determined by substituting a peak area value of the signal derived from the meso diad at 43.35 ppm and a peak area value of the signal derived from the racemo diad at 43.43 ppm into the following formula I in the 13 C-NMR spectrum measured at 200°C in a o-chlorobenzene-d 4 /trichlorobenzene mixed solvent, racemo diad / meso diad + racemo diad × 100 %, optionally an inorganic filler, and optionally an additive selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a near-infrared absorber, a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, an acid scavenger, a flame retardant, and a flame retardant promoter. a hydrogenated syndiotactic crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer comprising a repeating unit derived from dicyclopentadiene in a ratio of 90 wt% or more relative to all repeating units with an initial melting temperature of 265°C or higher, a melting point of lower than 280°C, as determined by heating at 320°C for 10 minutes, then cooled at 10°C/minute to room temperature to crystallize, and then measured using differential scanning calorimetry whilst heating at 10°C/minute, where the initial melting temperature is defined as the start temperature for the endothermic peak observed at the time of the measurement during heating, and the melting point is defined as the temperature at which the endothermic enthalpy was the largest, and a syndiotacticity of higher than 90%, as determined by substituting a peak area value of the signal derived from the meso diad at 43.35 ppm and a peak area value of the signal derived from the racemo diad at 43.43 ppm into the following formula I in the 13 C-NMR spectrum measured at 200°C in a o-chlorobenzene-d 4 /trichlorobenzene mixed solvent, racemo diad / meso diad + racemo diad × 100 %, optionally an inorganic filler, and optionally an additive selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a near-infrared absorber, a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, an acid scavenger, a flame retardant, and a flame retardant promoter.
System to form one or a plurality of dimensionally stable objects by means of selectively solidifying a non-dimensionally stable mass in sections, such as, in particular a liquid that can be hardened using light, comprising: - a main body, which is, in particular, arranged in a stationary manner, - a tub that is connected or can be connected to the main body to hold the mass, - one or a plurality of controllable source (s) of radiation to emit a beam, which is appropriate for solidifying the mass and that is, in particular, designed as a light source, - a base body, on which the object be formed can be built up or is built up, - a holding apparatus to hold or mount the base body, - a housing, which surrounds at least the tub and preferably also the source of radiation, - a moving apparatus, which is connected to or coupled with the main body and the holding apparatus, wherein the moving apparatus comprises a drive so that the holding apparatus can be moved with relation to the main body by actuating the drive, characterized in that the housing is made of multiple parts, wherein a first housing part is connected to the main body and a second housing part is connected to the holding apparatus so that, in the case of a relative movement of the holding apparatus with relation to the main body, a relative movement between a first housing part and a second housing part is caused and that the base body held or accommodated in the holding apparatus extends outwardly and/or is accessible from the outside. - a main body, which is, in particular, arranged in a stationary manner, - a tub that is connected or can be connected to the main body to hold the mass, - one or a plurality of controllable source (s) of radiation to emit a beam, which is appropriate for solidifying the mass and that is, in particular, designed as a light source, - a base body, on which the object be formed can be built up or is built up, - a holding apparatus to hold or mount the base body, - a housing, which surrounds at least the tub and preferably also the source of radiation, - a moving apparatus, which is connected to or coupled with the main body and the holding apparatus, wherein the moving apparatus comprises a drive so that the holding apparatus can be moved with relation to the main body by actuating the drive,
A data migration method, characterized in that the method is applied to a scenario in which a user plane gateway communicating with a terminal is switched from a source user plane gateway to a target user plane gateway, and the method comprises: receiving (S210, 802, 902, 1003, 1103), by the target user plane gateway, a media access control, MAC, address of the terminal from a control plane gateway; obtaining (S220, 803, 905, 1004, 1104), by the target user plane gateway, an Ethernet data packet based on the MAC address of the terminal, wherein the Ethernet data packet comprises the MAC address of the terminal; and sending (S230, 805, 906, 1005, 1105), by the target user plane gateway through an Ethernet interface, the Ethernet data packet to a switch, wherein the Ethernet data packet is used for the switch to update a MAC address table in the switch; receiving, by the target user plane gateway, downlink data of the terminal from the switch, wherein the Ethernet data packet is an uplink data packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal, or an address resolution protocol, ARP, packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal. receiving (S210, 802, 902, 1003, 1103), by the target user plane gateway, a media access control, MAC, address of the terminal from a control plane gateway; obtaining (S220, 803, 905, 1004, 1104), by the target user plane gateway, an Ethernet data packet based on the MAC address of the terminal, wherein the Ethernet data packet comprises the MAC address of the terminal; and sending (S230, 805, 906, 1005, 1105), by the target user plane gateway through an Ethernet interface, the Ethernet data packet to a switch, wherein the Ethernet data packet is used for the switch to update a MAC address table in the switch; receiving, by the target user plane gateway, downlink data of the terminal from the switch, wherein the Ethernet data packet is an uplink data packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal, or an address resolution protocol, ARP, packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal.
A speech coding apparatus adapted to quantize and encode a frequency spectrum of an orthogonally transformed LPC residual component with a plurality of fixed waveforms, the apparatus comprising: a shape quantizing section adapted to search for and encode positions and polarities of the fixed waveforms; and a gain quantizing section adapted to encode gains of the fixed waveforms. characterized in that the shape quantizing section is further adapted to perform a 1st pulse search to determine positions and polarities of a plurality of 1st pulses of which amplitudes are set to 1.0 and, after the 1st pulse search, to perform a 2nd pulse search to determine positions and polarities of a plurality of 2nd pulses of which amplitudes are set to 0.8, and to encode positions and polarities of the 1 st pulses and the 2nd pulses. a shape quantizing section adapted to search for and encode positions and polarities of the fixed waveforms; and a gain quantizing section adapted to encode gains of the fixed waveforms. characterized in that the shape quantizing section is further adapted to perform a 1st pulse search to determine positions and polarities of a plurality of 1st pulses of which amplitudes are set to 1.0 and, after the 1st pulse search, to perform a 2nd pulse search to determine positions and polarities of a plurality of 2nd pulses of which amplitudes are set to 0.8, and to encode positions and polarities of the 1 st pulses and the 2nd pulses.
Device for dental and/or oral cleaning - in particular, a toothbrush - preferably, with an approximately rod-shaped tool carrier to which a cleaning tool - in particular, a bristle field - is attachable, wherein the tool carrier is designed as a composite body that has a shell body made of plastic and a functional body made of metal that is embedded in the shell body, wherein the functional body, at least in segments, as a rod frame structure in the manner of a framework that has longitudinal belts traveling essentially in the longitudinal direction of the tool carrier and a plurality of transverse connecting rods.
A security element comprising a substrate on which is disposed: in a first area, a first optically variable device comprising a diffractive or reflective relief structure and a reflection enhancing material following the contours of the relief structure; and in a second area, a second optically variable device comprising an iridescent amplitude interference material; characterised in that the first optically variable device is constituted by a plurality of sub-areas arranged in a cyclically repeating sequence along a predetermined direction of the security element, the plurality of sub-areas collectively forming the first area, the relief parameters of the diffractive or reflective relief structure varying from one sub-area to the next within each repeat cycle whereby, at any one viewing angle, each sub-area within any one repeat cycle exhibits a different diffractive colour or reflected intensity from those of the other sub-areas within the same repeat cycle, and such that, when the device is tilted, the different diffractive colours or reflected intensities appear to move from one sub-area to the next within each repeat cycle along the predetermined direction. in a first area, a first optically variable device comprising a diffractive or reflective relief structure and a reflection enhancing material following the contours of the relief structure; and in a second area, a second optically variable device comprising an iridescent amplitude interference material; characterised in that the first optically variable device is constituted by a plurality of sub-areas arranged in a cyclically repeating sequence along a predetermined direction of the security element, the plurality of sub-areas collectively forming the first area, the relief parameters of the diffractive or reflective relief structure varying from one sub-area to the next within each repeat cycle whereby, at any one viewing angle, each sub-area within any one repeat cycle exhibits a different diffractive colour or reflected intensity from those of the other sub-areas within the same repeat cycle, and such that, when the device is tilted, the different diffractive colours or reflected intensities appear to move from one sub-area to the next within each repeat cycle along the predetermined direction.
A tubing misload detection mechanism for an infusion pump (100; 200; 300; 400), comprising a door unit, having an inner door and an interlocking part, wherein the door unit is supported with a shaft by a pump body of the infusion pump (100; 200; 300; 400), wherein the inner door is supported with a shaft by the door unit, and characterized in that, when the door unit is in the closed state and an infusion tube is not fitted at a correct position in the pump body the infusion tube presses the inner door, the inner door is moved due to the pressing of the infusion tube and the interlocking part (23A,26A,27) operates in interlock with the inner door, so that the door unit is prevented from being locked to the pump body for detecting misload of the infusion tube.
A fuel injection valve for intermittent injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a housing, which has a housing body and a nozzle body with an injection valve seat, a high-pressure space, which is arranged in the housing and extends from a high-pressure fuel inlet to the injection valve seat, an injection valve member, which is arranged movably in the housing and interacts with the injection valve seat, a compression spring, which is supported, on the one hand, on the injection valve member and subjects the latter to a closing force directed toward the injection valve seat and, on the other hand, is supported in a fixed manner relative to the housing, a guiding part, in which a control plunger of the injection valve member is guided with a sliding fit, an intermediate part, which, together with the guiding part and the control plunger, delimits a control space, a control device for controlling the axial movement of the injection valve member by varying the pressure in the control space, having an intermediate valve, the mushroom-shaped intermediate valve member of which has a stem, which is guided with a sliding fit in a guide passage of the intermediate part, and a head, which rests with its sealing surface which extends at a radial distance around the stem, in the closed position of the intermediate valve member, against an annular intermediate valve seat formed on the intermediate part, thereby forming an annular sealing surface, an annular space, which is delimited by the intermediate part, the stem and the head and has an at least approximately hollow-cylinder-shaped inner annular space extending around the stem, wherein the annular space has an annular gap space, which adjoins the inner annular space and which is formed by a gap between the intermediate part and the head in the closed position of the intermediate valve member, and wherein a high-pressure fuel feed connected to the high-pressure fuel inlet opens into the annular space, wherein the intermediate valve cuts off the high-pressure fuel feed and the annular space from the control space in the closed position of the intermediate valve member and otherwise opens the connection from the annular space and the high-pressure fuel feed to the control space, and the intermediate valve member continuously cuts off the control space from a valve space - apart from a restrictor passage, and an electrically actuated actuator arrangement for connecting the valve space to and cutting the valve space off from a low-pressure fuel return, characterized in that the high-pressure fuel feed opens into the inner annular space.