mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling an exhaust gas temperature of an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas purification device for purifying an exhaust gas, the method comprising: determining whether a performance of the exhaust gas purification device has declined; determining whether the internal combustion engine is operating in one of a first operating region and a second operating region that has higher engine loads than the first operating region; and executing an exhaust gas temperature control to raise an exhaust gas temperature upon determining that the performance of the exhaust gas purification device has declined; wherein executing the exhaust gas temperature control comprises: performing a first fuel injection control in which a timing of a main fuel injection is retarded and a post fuel injection is executed after the main fuel injection when the internal combustion engine is operating in the first operating region; and performing a second fuel injection control in which the timing of the main fuel injection is retarded and an execution of the post fuel injection after the main fuel injection is prohibited when the internal combustion engine is operating in the second operating region, the method being characterized by further comprising: performing the first fuel injection control by setting a retardation amount of the timing of the main fuel injection to a retardation limit amount at which the dilution amount of the engine oil exceeds a prescribed condition, and setting a fuel quantity of the post fuel injection based on the retardation amount of the main fuel injection. determining whether a performance of the exhaust gas purification device has declined; determining whether the internal combustion engine is operating in one of a first operating region and a second operating region that has higher engine loads than the first operating region; and executing an exhaust gas temperature control to raise an exhaust gas temperature upon determining that the performance of the exhaust gas purification device has declined; performing a first fuel injection control in which a timing of a main fuel injection is retarded and a post fuel injection is executed after the main fuel injection when the internal combustion engine is operating in the first operating region; and performing a second fuel injection control in which the timing of the main fuel injection is retarded and an execution of the post fuel injection after the main fuel injection is prohibited when the internal combustion engine is operating in the second operating region, performing the first fuel injection control by setting a retardation amount of the timing of the main fuel injection to a retardation limit amount at which the dilution amount of the engine oil exceeds a prescribed condition, and setting a fuel quantity of the post fuel injection based on the retardation amount of the main fuel injection.
A comb-shaped outer blade configured to be attached to an electric razor, the comb-shaped outer blade comprising: a base part that has a rod shape and extends in a first direction; an attachment part that has a plate shape and extends in the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction; open blade parts each of which has a cantilever shape and protrudes from the base part in a third direction which intersects the first direction and the second direction; and bent blade parts arranged alternately with the open blade parts in the first direction, the bent blade parts connecting the base part to the attachment part, wherein each of the bent blade parts comprises: a protruding part that protrudes from the base part along the third direction, characterized in that each of the bent blade parts comprises: a bent part that is connected to a distal end of the protruding part and curve from a distal end of the protruding part toward the attachment part, and a connecting part that is inclined so as to approach the base part in the third direction as being separated from the bent part in the second direction and connects the bent part and the attachment part. a base part that has a rod shape and extends in a first direction; an attachment part that has a plate shape and extends in the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction; open blade parts each of which has a cantilever shape and protrudes from the base part in a third direction which intersects the first direction and the second direction; and bent blade parts arranged alternately with the open blade parts in the first direction, the bent blade parts connecting the base part to the attachment part, wherein each of the bent blade parts comprises: a protruding part that protrudes from the base part along the third direction, a bent part that is connected to a distal end of the protruding part and curve from a distal end of the protruding part toward the attachment part, and a connecting part that is inclined so as to approach the base part in the third direction as being separated from the bent part in the second direction and connects the bent part and the attachment part.
Use of a diester of the following formula: R a -C -O-([C 2] n -O) s -C -R b in which: - R represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched (C 1 -C 5) alkyl group, in particular a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, in particular methyl; - s has a value of 1 or 2; - n has a value of 1, 2 or 3; it being understood that when s is different from 1, n may be identical or different; and - R a and R b, which may be identical or different, represent independently of one another, hydrocarbon-containing groups, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, having a linear chain of 2 to 11 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms; provided that, when s has a value of 2, and n, which are identical, have a value of 2, at least one of the groups R represents a linear or branched (C 1 -C 5)alkyl group; and provided that, when s has a value of 1 and n has a value of 3, at least one of the groups R bound to the carbon in the beta position of the oxygen atoms of the ester functions represents a hydrogen atom, as an additive for improving the antiwear properties of a lubricant composition comprising one or more antiwear additives. - R represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched (C 1 -C 5) alkyl group, in particular a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, in particular methyl; - s has a value of 1 or 2; - n has a value of 1, 2 or 3; it being understood that when s is different from 1, n may be identical or different; and - R a and R b, which may be identical or different, represent independently of one another, hydrocarbon-containing groups, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, having a linear chain of 2 to 11 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms; provided that, when s has a value of 2, and n, which are identical, have a value of 2, at least one of the groups R represents a linear or branched (C 1 -C 5)alkyl group; and provided that, when s has a value of 1 and n has a value of 3, at least one of the groups R bound to the carbon in the beta position of the oxygen atoms of the ester functions represents a hydrogen atom, as an additive for improving the antiwear properties of a lubricant composition comprising one or more antiwear additives. provided that, when s has a value of 2, and n, which are identical, have a value of 2, at least one of the groups R represents a linear or branched (C 1 -C 5)alkyl group; and provided that, when s has a value of 1 and n has a value of 3, at least one of the groups R bound to the carbon in the beta position of the oxygen atoms of the ester functions represents a hydrogen atom, as an additive for improving the antiwear properties of a lubricant composition comprising one or more antiwear additives.
A method of managing a network allocation vector, NAV, by a station, STA, (100, 150) operating in a wireless local area network, LAN, system supporting a high efficiency, HE, physical layer protocol data unit, PPDU, the method comprising: receiving the HE PPDU including (i) a HE signal A, HE-SIG A, field including a first duration field and (ii) a medium access control, MAC, header including a second duration field, wherein the first duration field comprises at least one most significant bit, MSB, and at least one least significant bit, LSB; obtaining a transmission opportunity, TXOP, duration value based on a first value obtained based on the at least one MSB, multiplied by a second value obtained based on the at least one LSB; and performing NAV management based on the TXOP duration value, wherein a bit length of the first duration field in the HE-SIG A field is smaller than a bit length of the second duration field in the MAC header. receiving the HE PPDU including (i) a HE signal A, HE-SIG A, field including a first duration field and (ii) a medium access control, MAC, header including a second duration field, wherein the first duration field comprises at least one most significant bit, MSB, and at least one least significant bit, LSB; obtaining a transmission opportunity, TXOP, duration value based on a first value obtained based on the at least one MSB, multiplied by a second value obtained based on the at least one LSB; and performing NAV management based on the TXOP duration value, wherein a bit length of the first duration field in the HE-SIG A field is smaller than a bit length of the second duration field in the MAC header.
An automated warehouse storage system comprising: - a storage track (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610) for accessing storage space; and - an aisle track (106, 206, 306) comprising a track crossing (105, 205, 305, 405, 505, 605) for accessing said storage track; and - a multi-directional load carrying shuttle (130, 230, 330, 730, 830) adapted to ride on both said storage track and said aisle track; further characterized in that said aisle track is decoupled from said storage track by a discontinuity (115, 215, 315, 415, 515) between said track crossing and said storage track; and wherein said shuttle comprises at least four wheel treads (131-134, 231-234, 331-334) per side for driving said shuttle along a direction of said storage track; and wherein said four wheel treads are configured such that, when riding from said crossing onto said storage track: - a first tread (131, 231, 331) engages with said storage track before a second tread (132, 232, 332) disengages with said track crossing thereby overcoming said discontinuity; and - a third tread (133, 233, 333) engages with said storage track before a fourth tread (134, 234, 334) disengages with said track crossing; and wherein said track crossing (105, 205, 305) bends downwards towards said discontinuity for engaging said first and third tread with said storage track in a continuous manner and/or wherein said storage track (410, 510, 610) bends downwards towards said discontinuity for engaging said first and third tread with said storage track in a continuous manner. - a storage track (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610) for accessing storage space; and - an aisle track (106, 206, 306) comprising a track crossing (105, 205, 305, 405, 505, 605) for accessing said storage track; and - a multi-directional load carrying shuttle (130, 230, 330, 730, 830) adapted to ride on both said storage track and said aisle track; - a first tread (131, 231, 331) engages with said storage track before a second tread (132, 232, 332) disengages with said track crossing thereby overcoming said discontinuity; and - a third tread (133, 233, 333) engages with said storage track before a fourth tread (134, 234, 334) disengages with said track crossing;
A computer-based vehicle control module capable of operating on one of first and second materials handling vehicles, characterized in that the vehicle control module comprises: a module output table comprising a superset of module output elements, wherein the superset of module output elements comprises a first subset of module output elements related to a first set of hardware devices provided on the first vehicle and a second subset of module output elements related to a second set of hardware devices provided on the second vehicle; vehicle function output elements related to vehicle function outputs utilized on the first vehicle and the second vehicle; at least one configuration table (322, 326) comprising respective configuration elements corresponding to ones of the superset of module output elements, wherein each respective configuration element comprises data related to determining a transformed value associated with the corresponding module output element of the module output table; structure for determining a value of a vehicle function output element corresponding to a module output element of the module output table, transforming the value to the transformed value, and storing the transformed value based on the corresponding module output element. a module output table comprising a superset of module output elements, wherein the superset of module output elements comprises a first subset of module output elements related to a first set of hardware devices provided on the first vehicle and a second subset of module output elements related to a second set of hardware devices provided on the second vehicle; vehicle function output elements related to vehicle function outputs utilized on the first vehicle and the second vehicle; at least one configuration table (322, 326) comprising respective configuration elements corresponding to ones of the superset of module output elements, wherein each respective configuration element comprises data related to determining a transformed value associated with the corresponding module output element of the module output table; structure for determining a value of a vehicle function output element corresponding to a module output element of the module output table, transforming the value to the transformed value, and storing the transformed value based on the corresponding module output element.
An electrolyte for a photovoltaic device comprising (i) a layered clay mineral and/or an organically modified layered clay mineral and (ii) an ionic liquid.
A method of applying a collagen solution to a substrate, the method comprising: spraying a collagen solution onto a sheet of acetate forming a collagen coated side of the acetate sheet; drying the collagen; spraying an adhesive onto the collagen; placing a substrate onto the collagen coated side of the acetate sheet; placing the substrate and the collagen coated acetate sheet in a heated press; pressing the substrate and the collagen coated acetate sheet; cooling the substrate and the collagen coated acetate sheet; and removing the acetate sheet to produce a biofabricated material.
A securing nut comprising a shaped collar disposed on an end surface of a nut body and integrally connected to the nut body, the shaped collar having an inner end surface concentric with an internally threaded hole of the nut body, the inner end surface having a distance from the internally threaded hole in an axial direction and having a securing female thread offset from a female thread of the internally threaded hole, the shaped collar forming an undercut portion adjacent to the end surface in the axial direction on a radial outer side of the shaped collar, the shaped collar forming a curved portion on a radial outer side, preferably adjacent to an outer surface, the curved portion having a circular or elliptical contour, characterized in that the undercut portion and/or the curved portion is formed in sections in a circumferential direction.
A computer implemented method to detect a computer system in execution operating in a manner that is not compliant with a definition of a set of compliant operations, the method comprising: receiving a first set of records for the computer system, each record detailing an occurrence in the computer system during a first predetermined time period; generating a sparse distributed representation of the first set of records to form a training set for a hierarchical temporal memory, HTM,; training the HTM based on the training set in order that the trained HTM provides a model of the operation of the computer system during the predetermined time period; selecting at least a subset of compliant operations in the set of compliant operations; invoking each operation of the selected subset of compliant operations in the computer system over a second predetermined time period to generate a second set of records of occurrences in the computer system; generating a sparse distributed representation of the second set of records to form an input set for the trained HTM; executing the trained HTM based on the input set to determine a degree of recognition of the records of the input set; and responsive to a determination that a degree of recognition of one or more records of the input set is below a threshold degree, identifying the operation of the computer system as non-compliant. receiving a first set of records for the computer system, each record detailing an occurrence in the computer system during a first predetermined time period; generating a sparse distributed representation of the first set of records to form a training set for a hierarchical temporal memory, HTM,; training the HTM based on the training set in order that the trained HTM provides a model of the operation of the computer system during the predetermined time period; selecting at least a subset of compliant operations in the set of compliant operations; invoking each operation of the selected subset of compliant operations in the computer system over a second predetermined time period to generate a second set of records of occurrences in the computer system; generating a sparse distributed representation of the second set of records to form an input set for the trained HTM; executing the trained HTM based on the input set to determine a degree of recognition of the records of the input set; and responsive to a determination that a degree of recognition of one or more records of the input set is below a threshold degree, identifying the operation of the computer system as non-compliant.
A dynamically controllable shade comprising: a first conductive coating provided, directly or indirectly, on a major surface of a substrate; a dielectric film provided, directly or indirectly, on the first conductive coating; and a shutter including a polymer substrate supporting a second conductive coating, wherein the polymer substrate is extendible to a shutter closed position and retractable to a shutter open position; wherein the first and/or second conductive coatings is/are electrically connectable to a power source that is controllable to set up an electric potential difference and create electrostatic forces to drive the polymer substrate to the shutter closed position; and characterized in that the electrostatic forces generated in a region proximate to the shutter closed position are lower than the electrostatic forces generated in a region remote from the shutter closed position. a first conductive coating provided, directly or indirectly, on a major surface of a substrate; a dielectric film provided, directly or indirectly, on the first conductive coating; and a shutter including a polymer substrate supporting a second conductive coating, wherein the polymer substrate is extendible to a shutter closed position and retractable to a shutter open position; wherein the first and/or second conductive coatings is/are electrically connectable to a power source that is controllable to set up an electric potential difference and create electrostatic forces to drive the polymer substrate to the shutter closed position; and characterized in that the electrostatic forces generated in a region proximate to the shutter closed position are lower than the electrostatic forces generated in a region remote from the shutter closed position.
A tunnel-boring machine comprising a frame a rotating boring head with rolling disc cutters supported at a front end of a first frame portion, and a second, polygonal frame portion extending rearwards from the first frame portion, an anchoring unit which is provided with several radially displaceable anchoring feet is arranged in a rotationally rigid manner on the second frame portion and is arranged to be displaceable in a longitudinal direction of a longitudinal axis of the tunnel-boring machine by means of at least one hydraulic feeding cylinder; a transport device, which is arranged to move the tunnel-boring machine in a borehole, is connected to the frame; the transport device comprises several wheel sets, each wheel set including at least one wheel that is connected to a driving motor, and the wheel sets are supported in bogies which are pivotably connected to telescopic structures which are radially displaceable by means of hydraulic cylinders; and characterized in that the first frame portion is provided with several supporting rollers which, by abutment against a surrounding borehole wall, form a pivotpoint for a directional change of the tunnel-boring machine by individual radial displacement of the anchoring feet. a frame a rotating boring head with rolling disc cutters supported at a front end of a first frame portion, and a second, polygonal frame portion extending rearwards from the first frame portion, an anchoring unit which is provided with several radially displaceable anchoring feet is arranged in a rotationally rigid manner on the second frame portion and is arranged to be displaceable in a longitudinal direction of a longitudinal axis of the tunnel-boring machine by means of at least one hydraulic feeding cylinder; a transport device, which is arranged to move the tunnel-boring machine in a borehole, is connected to the frame; the transport device comprises several wheel sets, each wheel set including at least one wheel that is connected to a driving motor, and the wheel sets are supported in bogies which are pivotably connected to telescopic structures which are radially displaceable by means of hydraulic cylinders; and characterized in that the first frame portion is provided with several supporting rollers which, by abutment against a surrounding borehole wall, form a pivotpoint for a directional change of the tunnel-boring machine by individual radial displacement of the anchoring feet.