mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Additional system for increasing safety at a railway crossing, at which a traffic route for road vehicles crosses a rail section for rail-bound vehicles, having the following features: a) the additional system comprises a first luminous device, which is arranged to the left of the traffic route relative to a prescribed travel direction on the traffic route, and a second luminous device, which is arranged to the right of the traffic route relative to the prescribed travel direction on the traffic route, b) the first and second luminous devices (1, 2) each comprise at least one controllable light source (10, 20), wherein the light sources (10, 20) are visible from a road vehicle situated on the traffic route, c) the additional system comprises a control device configured for switching on the light sources (10, 20) of the first and second luminous devices (1, 2) depending on at least one external event, but independently of whether a rail vehicle is situated at the railway crossing or is approaching the latter, d) the first and second luminous devices (1, 2) are arranged at a distance of at least 20 metres from the centre of the traffic route, e) the first and second light sources (10, 20) are arranged at a distance of a few metres from the rail section, such that as a result, with light sources (10, 20) switched on, the vehicle driver's gaze is automatically directed in a direction in which a possibly approaching rail vehicle should be able to be identified. a) the additional system comprises a first luminous device, which is arranged to the left of the traffic route relative to a prescribed travel direction on the traffic route, and a second luminous device, which is arranged to the right of the traffic route relative to the prescribed travel direction on the traffic route, b) the first and second luminous devices (1, 2) each comprise at least one controllable light source (10, 20), wherein the light sources (10, 20) are visible from a road vehicle situated on the traffic route, c) the additional system comprises a control device configured for switching on the light sources (10, 20) of the first and second luminous devices (1, 2) depending on at least one external event, but independently of whether a rail vehicle is situated at the railway crossing or is approaching the latter, d) the first and second luminous devices (1, 2) are arranged at a distance of at least 20 metres from the centre of the traffic route, e) the first and second light sources (10, 20) are arranged at a distance of a few metres from the rail section, such that as a result, with light sources (10, 20) switched on, the vehicle driver's gaze is automatically directed in a direction in which a possibly approaching rail vehicle should be able to be identified.
A bottle for a container for parenterally administrable pharmaceutical products comprising a neck, having a neck height (Hc), and ending superiorly in an access mouth defined by a radially protruding ridge, having a ridge height (Hr) and a maximum width; characterized in that the ridge height (Hr) is about 1⁄4 of the neck height (Hc) and the maximum width of the ridge substantially corresponds to the ridge height (Hr).
A method of treating a tissue processing fluid, the fluid comprising a first processing fluid and a second contaminating fluid, the method comprising the steps of: gradually decreasing the pressure of the fluid incrementally from an initial pressure level to a first pressure level such that the fluid remains below a vaporising point of the second contaminating fluid; heating the fluid at the first pressure level to at least a vaporising temperature of the second contaminating fluid, whereby the second contaminating fluid vaporises from the fluid; characterized by maintaining the pressure of the fluid at the first pressure level for a predetermined time interval so as to allow the second contaminating fluid to vaporise in a controlled manner; and decreasing the pressure of the fluid from the first pressure level to a second pressure level after the predetermined time interval expires to allow substantially any second contaminating fluid remaining within the fluid to vaporise. gradually decreasing the pressure of the fluid incrementally from an initial pressure level to a first pressure level such that the fluid remains below a vaporising point of the second contaminating fluid; heating the fluid at the first pressure level to at least a vaporising temperature of the second contaminating fluid, whereby the second contaminating fluid vaporises from the fluid; characterized by maintaining the pressure of the fluid at the first pressure level for a predetermined time interval so as to allow the second contaminating fluid to vaporise in a controlled manner; and decreasing the pressure of the fluid from the first pressure level to a second pressure level after the predetermined time interval expires to allow substantially any second contaminating fluid remaining within the fluid to vaporise.
A membrane of poly (lactic acid), the membrane having an average thickness between 5 μm and 55 μm, an average porosity between 75% and 85%, an average pore size between 0.1 μm and 1 μm, and comprising PLA nanofibers with an average diameter between 50 nm and 200 nm, wherein said nanofibers contain a crystal phase with a volume fraction between 45% and 85% and the crystal phase contains PLA stereocomplex crystals with a volume fraction between 85% and 95%.
A cage for containing inert material, which comprises a plurality of wire mesh surfaces composed of horizontal and vertical rods in crisscrossed pattern, said plurality of surfaces including a base and vertical walls, each of said vertical walls being connected at its bottom end to said base and to the adjacent vertical walls at its respective lateral ends, to thereby define a space within said cage for containing the inert material, wherein each vertical rod of at least one vertical wall has a hook at said bottom end, which hook comprises: - a vertical portion substantially perpendicular to the support surface; - a first loop, which extends said vertical portion, to wrap around a first horizontal rod of said base, which is the outermost rod of a plurality of horizontal rods of said base, proximate to an edge of said base; - a first straight portion, which extends said first loop, parallel to a support surface and below said base reaching past a second horizontal rod adjacent to said first horizontal rod, and characterized by - a second straight portion, which extends said first straight portion in a direction incident on the support surface, to extend above a third horizontal rod, adjacent to said second horizontal rod; - a second loop, which extends said second straight portion to wrap around said third horizontal rod. - a vertical portion substantially perpendicular to the support surface; - a first loop, which extends said vertical portion, to wrap around a first horizontal rod of said base, which is the outermost rod of a plurality of horizontal rods of said base, proximate to an edge of said base; - a first straight portion, which extends said first loop, parallel to a support surface and below said base reaching past a second horizontal rod adjacent to said first horizontal rod, and characterized by - a second straight portion, which extends said first straight portion in a direction incident on the support surface, to extend above a third horizontal rod, adjacent to said second horizontal rod; - a second loop, which extends said second straight portion to wrap around said third horizontal rod.
A method of providing access to a protected resource, comprising: obtaining a first authentication factor for a user that is accessing the resource using a computing device; prompting the user to provide a second authentication factor; accessing the second authentication factor from a second authentication factor device using a pairing code; determining if the second authentication factor device is bound by a registration process to the computing device, wherein the registration process comprises obtaining data from the second authentication factor device and information identifying the computing device and storing the obtained data in a record of a directory in an authentication system that is separate from the computing device and the second authentication factor device, thereby binding the second authentication factor device to the computing device, wherein the registration process requires receipt of additional security information from the user in order to bind the second authentication factor device to the computing device; and allowing the user to access the protected resource in response to the first and second authentication factors being valid and the second authentication factor device being bound to the computing device. obtaining a first authentication factor for a user that is accessing the resource using a computing device; prompting the user to provide a second authentication factor; accessing the second authentication factor from a second authentication factor device using a pairing code; determining if the second authentication factor device is bound by a registration process to the computing device, wherein the registration process comprises obtaining data from the second authentication factor device and information identifying the computing device and storing the obtained data in a record of a directory in an authentication system that is separate from the computing device and the second authentication factor device, thereby binding the second authentication factor device to the computing device, wherein the registration process requires receipt of additional security information from the user in order to bind the second authentication factor device to the computing device; and allowing the user to access the protected resource in response to the first and second authentication factors being valid and the second authentication factor device being bound to the computing device.
A docking station (100; 1500; 1900; 2000; 2500; 2600) for a mobile cleaning robot (102; 1502), the docking station comprising: a base (110; 1510; 1910; 2610) configured to receive at least a portion of the mobile cleaning robot, the base including an electrical power interface configured to provide electrical power to the mobile cleaning robot; and a canister connected to the base and located at least partially above the base, the canister comprising: a debris bin to receive debris from the mobile cleaning robot, characterized in that the docking station further comprises: a fluid tank (130; 1930; 2030; 2530; 2630) connected to the canister to deliver cleaning fluid to the mobile cleaning robot. a base (110; 1510; 1910; 2610) configured to receive at least a portion of the mobile cleaning robot, the base including an electrical power interface configured to provide electrical power to the mobile cleaning robot; and a canister connected to the base and located at least partially above the base, the canister comprising: a debris bin to receive debris from the mobile cleaning robot, characterized in that the docking station further comprises: a fluid tank (130; 1930; 2030; 2530; 2630) connected to the canister to deliver cleaning fluid to the mobile cleaning robot. a debris bin to receive debris from the mobile cleaning robot, characterized in that the docking station further comprises: a fluid tank (130; 1930; 2030; 2530; 2630) connected to the canister to deliver cleaning fluid to the mobile cleaning robot.
A method of operating a mobility management entity, MME, in a telecommunications network, the method comprising: providing to a user equipment, UE, a mapping between an access point name, APN, that has been or may be used by the UE to establish a connection to a packet data network, PDN, gateway, and a routing type associated with the connection, the routing type being one of home routing and local breakout, LBO, routing; wherein the UE is roaming in a geographical area controlled by the MME. providing to a user equipment, UE, a mapping between an access point name, APN, that has been or may be used by the UE to establish a connection to a packet data network, PDN, gateway, and a routing type associated with the connection, the routing type being one of home routing and local breakout, LBO, routing; wherein the UE is roaming in a geographical area controlled by the MME.
A method for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped parts from a continuous sheet of flat, plastically shapable fibrous material by deep drawing with a punch and an associated drawing die, the fibrous material being reshapable between the punch and the drawing die through relative movement, characterized in that during the deep drawing a round, rectangular, oval or irregular blank for the shaped part is connected to the continuous sheet of fibrous material via at least one web and is otherwise detached from the continuous sheet by at least one relief cut, wherein a reshaping ratio, which is a ratio of diameter to depth, of greater than 0,2 is feasible.
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising, in order, steps of introducing first-conductivity-type dopants into first regions on a first face of a semiconductor wafer; introducing second-conductivity-type dopants into second regions on said first face; forming a silicon dioxide protective layer on said first face; attaching a first handle wafer to said protective layer on said first face by placing an extremely flat surface of said first handle wafer and an extremely flat surface of said protective layer together at a medium temperature of 400°C, to form a weak bond, and then placing the wafers in a furnace for two hours at 1100°C, to cause said first handle wafer to bond directly to said protective layer, said first handle wafer being formed of silicon; introducing first-conductivity-type dopants into third regions on a second face of said semiconductor wafer which is parallel to said first face; introducing second-conductivity-type dopants into fourth regions on said second face; performing a high-temperature diffusion step at a temperature above 600°C, whereby said diffusion step diffuses the first-conductivity-type dopants and the second-conductivity-type dopants to desired depths, from both said first and second faces (321, 323), into said semiconductor wafer; performing medium-temperature fabrication steps on said second face; attaching, using an adhesive layer, a second handle wafer to said second face; removing said first handle wafer; and performing medium-temperature fabrication steps on said first face. introducing first-conductivity-type dopants into first regions on a first face of a semiconductor wafer; introducing second-conductivity-type dopants into second regions on said first face; forming a silicon dioxide protective layer on said first face; attaching a first handle wafer to said protective layer on said first face by placing an extremely flat surface of said first handle wafer and an extremely flat surface of said protective layer together at a medium temperature of 400°C, to form a weak bond, and then placing the wafers in a furnace for two hours at 1100°C, to cause said first handle wafer to bond directly to said protective layer, said first handle wafer being formed of silicon; introducing first-conductivity-type dopants into third regions on a second face of said semiconductor wafer which is parallel to said first face; introducing second-conductivity-type dopants into fourth regions on said second face; performing a high-temperature diffusion step at a temperature above 600°C, whereby said diffusion step diffuses the first-conductivity-type dopants and the second-conductivity-type dopants to desired depths, from both said first and second faces (321, 323), into said semiconductor wafer; performing medium-temperature fabrication steps on said second face; attaching, using an adhesive layer, a second handle wafer to said second face; removing said first handle wafer; and performing medium-temperature fabrication steps on said first face.
A composite latex emulsion prepared by a method comprising: a) polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component, a stabilizer comprising a strong acid and an initiator in a carrier to form an emulsion; and b) polymerizing the emulsion with at least one different ethylenically unsaturated monomer component to prepare the composite latex emulsion, wherein the composite latex emulsion comprises a core and a shell, and wherein the core has less functional monomers than the shell. a) polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component, a stabilizer comprising a strong acid and an initiator in a carrier to form an emulsion; and b) polymerizing the emulsion with at least one different ethylenically unsaturated monomer component to prepare the composite latex emulsion,
A distributed variable power amplifier, comprising: an input port for receiving an RF signal; an output port; transmission lines for transmitting the RF signal between the input and output ports; a plurality of cells connected in parallel between the input and output ports, each cell comprising one or more transistor banks (Q1,Q2,Q3) of one or more segmented transistors for amplifying the RF signal; and characterised in that at least one of the cells comprises two or more transistor banks (Q1, Q2) and at least one transistor bank has at least two transistors connected in parallel between a common input node and a common output node; and in that the variable power amplifier further comprises a control circuit for detecting the RF signal and supplying control voltages (Vctl1,VctlN) to selectively switch on or off individual transistor banks (Q1,Q2,Q3) of a cell so as to vary the output power level in response to the detected RF signal for maintaining linear operation at a power back-off condition. an input port for receiving an RF signal; an output port; transmission lines for transmitting the RF signal between the input and output ports; a plurality of cells connected in parallel between the input and output ports, each cell comprising one or more transistor banks (Q1,Q2,Q3) of one or more segmented transistors for amplifying the RF signal; and characterised in that at least one of the cells comprises two or more transistor banks (Q1, Q2) and at least one transistor bank has at least two transistors connected in parallel between a common input node and a common output node;
A method of enzymatic hydrolysis for converting algal carbohydrates into monomeric sugars comprising: digesting microalgae with a mixture of enzymes to produce enzymatically treated biomass, wherein the enzyme mixture comprises a mixture of at least one protease and at least one glucoamylase; wherein a protease loading of at least 0.25 kU protease per gram of biomass is present and 1 protease unit is defined as the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes 1 μmol of L-leucine-p-nitroanilide per min; wherein the microalgae are digested at a pH from 3.0 to 5.5; and separating the enzymatically treated biomass into a solid phase and a supernatant, wherein the solid phase contains lipids and the supernatant contains carbohydrates and nutrients. digesting microalgae with a mixture of enzymes to produce enzymatically treated biomass, wherein the enzyme mixture comprises a mixture of at least one protease and at least one glucoamylase; wherein a protease loading of at least 0.25 kU protease per gram of biomass is present and 1 protease unit is defined as the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes 1 μmol of L-leucine-p-nitroanilide per min; wherein the microalgae are digested at a pH from 3.0 to 5.5; and separating the enzymatically treated biomass into a solid phase and a supernatant, wherein the solid phase contains lipids and the supernatant contains carbohydrates and nutrients.
Position measuring device comprising a first assembly and a second assembly, wherein the first assembly has a profile which carries a scale with a first measuring graduation, the second assembly comprises a first scanning unit, and, for the purposes of measuring the position of a first object in relation to a second object, the first assembly is appliable to the first object to be measured and the second assembly is appliable to the second object to be measured and the first scanning unit is displaceable along a travel in the measurement direction and, in the process, scans the first measuring graduation of the scale, characterized in that the scale has a second measuring graduation and at least one second scanning unit is arranged on the profile, by means of which second scanning unit the second measuring graduation is able to be scanned and which second scanning unit, for the purposes of measuring the displacement of the scale, is arranged in relation to the first object in such a way that a collision-free displacement of the first scanning unit along the travel at a distance from the second scanning unit perpendicular to the measurement direction is rendered possible.
Sorption heat pump (1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 81, 91, 101, 111) comprising a gaseous refrigerant and a liquid solvent, a poor and a rich solution, wherein the poor and the rich solution are single-phase mixtures of the solvent and the refrigerant, and comprising an absorber (2, 12, 33, 43, 54, 66, 82, 103, 114), in which the poor solution absorbs the refrigerant at a high-pressure level and thereby releases heat; a throttle element (5, 24, 34, 69, 94, 104), which decompresses the rich solution to the low-pressure level after exiting from the absorber (2, 12, 33, 43, 54, 66, 82, 103, 114); an expeller (3, 22, 44, 55, 70, 92, 115), in which, after exiting from the throttle element (5, 24, 34, 69, 104), the rich solution receives a heat flow supplied from outside and thereby expels the refrigerant; a conveying element, which conveys the refrigerant, after exiting from the expeller (3, 22, 44, 55, 70, 92, 115), into the absorber (2, 12, 33, 43, 54, 66, 82, 103, 114); and a pump, which pumps the poor solution, after exiting from the expeller (3, 22, 44, 55, 70, 92, 115), into the absorber (2, 12, 33, 43, 54, 66, 82, 103, 114), characterized by a second throttle element (9, 67) which decompresses the rich solution before entering into the throttle element (5, 24, 34, 69, 94, 104) to a intermediate-pressure level, and a second absorber (8, 52, 68, 112), in which the rich solution absorbs a partial flow of the refrigerant at the intermediate-pressure level and thereby releases heat to a partial flow of the poor solution after exiting from the expeller (3, 22, 44, 55, 70, 92, 115).