An apparatus for the analysis and management of a field cultivated or intended for cultivation, comprising at least a first detection device mounted on board of a drone and adapted for acquiring electromagnetic radiation emitted by vegetation and/or soil of said field and adapted for producing first measurement signals representative of acquired electromagnetic radiation; at least a second detection device adapted for spectroscopic analysis of the soil adapted for producing second measurement signals representative of analyses performed; at least one processing unit comprising: a first analysis module configured to obtain first data representative of said vegetation and/or said soil of the field, as a function of said first measurement signals; a second analysis module configured to obtain second data of the soil subject to detection, as a function of said second measurement signals; and an evaluation module configured to determine evaluation states of the soil and vegetation analysed, based on respective first and second data; characterized in that the apparatus includes the drone on which at least a sampling device is mounted, which is adapted for picking one or more samples of soil and comprises a rotating picking auger adapted for removing samples from the soil and at least one collection volume for holding said samples; wherein the second detection device is positioned on board of the drone so as to conduct spectrographic analyses on the samples contained in said volume; wherein the processing unit is adapted for identifying samples corresponding to abnormal values of the respective second data produced by the second analysis module; the apparatus comprising means for retaining said samples characterised by abnormal values arranging them in an ordered sequence and the processing unit being configured to store the position of each sample in the sequence, associating the position to relative second data. a first analysis module configured to obtain first data representative of said vegetation and/or said soil of the field, as a function of said first measurement signals; a second analysis module configured to obtain second data of the soil subject to detection, as a function of said second measurement signals; and an evaluation module configured to determine evaluation states of the soil and vegetation analysed, based on respective first and second data; characterized in that the apparatus includes the drone on which at least a sampling device is mounted, which is adapted for picking one or more samples of soil and comprises a rotating picking auger adapted for removing samples from the soil and at least one collection volume for holding said samples; wherein the second detection device is positioned on board of the drone so as to conduct spectrographic analyses on the samples contained in said volume; wherein the processing unit is adapted for identifying samples corresponding to abnormal values of the respective second data produced by the second analysis module; the apparatus comprising means for retaining said samples characterised by abnormal values arranging them in an ordered sequence and the processing unit being configured to store the position of each sample in the sequence, associating the position to relative second data.