mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical coupler device comprising: a first WDM-type optical coupler having a first port, second port and a fourth port that is positioned as a cross port when regarding said first port as an input end and positioned as a straight port when regarding said second port as an input end; and a second WDM-type optical coupler having a fifth port, sixth port, a seventh port that is positioned as a straight port when regarding said fifth port as an input end and positioned as a cross port when regarding said sixth port as an input end, and an eighth port that is positioned as a cross port when regarding said fifth port as an input end and positioned as a straight port when regarding said sixth port as an input end; said fourth port of said first WDM-type optical coupler and said fifth port of said second WDM-type optical coupler being optically coupled and said second port of said first WDM-type optical coupler and said eighth port of said second WDM-type optical coupler being optically coupled. a first WDM-type optical coupler having a first port, second port and a fourth port that is positioned as a cross port when regarding said first port as an input end and positioned as a straight port when regarding said second port as an input end; and a second WDM-type optical coupler having a fifth port, sixth port, a seventh port that is positioned as a straight port when regarding said fifth port as an input end and positioned as a cross port when regarding said sixth port as an input end, and an eighth port that is positioned as a cross port when regarding said fifth port as an input end and positioned as a straight port when regarding said sixth port as an input end; said fourth port of said first WDM-type optical coupler and said fifth port of said second WDM-type optical coupler being optically coupled and said second port of said first WDM-type optical coupler and said eighth port of said second WDM-type optical coupler being optically coupled.
An automated self-compensating apparatus, comprising: a data acquisition and calculation module that comprises a memory component that stores logic that, when executed by a processor, causes the automated self-compensating apparatus to perform at least the following: measure a signal from an electrochemical sensor, wherein the signal relates to the presence of a predetermined gas, wherein the electrochemical sensor includes a potentiostat; measure an internal property of the electrochemical sensor by electronically pinging the potentiostat, wherein pinging includes changing a potential of an electrode of the potentiostat and changing the potential back; receive a response from the potentiostat; interpret the response; determine amount of drift resulting from an environmental factor from the response wherein determining an amount of drift comprises determining a compensation algorithm that utilizes sensor response parameters from the electrochemical sensor, including initial magnitude, time constant of decay, and integration area; compensate for the drift resulting from the environmental factor by adjusting the signal from the electrochemical sensor; and utilize the adjusted signal. measure a signal from an electrochemical sensor, wherein the signal relates to the presence of a predetermined gas, wherein the electrochemical sensor includes a potentiostat; measure an internal property of the electrochemical sensor by electronically pinging the potentiostat, wherein pinging includes changing a potential of an electrode of the potentiostat and changing the potential back; receive a response from the potentiostat; interpret the response; determine amount of drift resulting from an environmental factor from the response wherein determining an amount of drift comprises determining a compensation algorithm that utilizes sensor response parameters from the electrochemical sensor, including initial magnitude, time constant of decay, and integration area; compensate for the drift resulting from the environmental factor by adjusting the signal from the electrochemical sensor; and utilize the adjusted signal.
Gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell, comprising a) a sheetlike electrically conductive fibre material and b) a microporous layer on one of the faces of the fibre material, where the gas diffusion layer in relation to its base area (in the x,y plane) has at least one property gradient in terms of at least one chemical and/or physical property, where the microporous layer has at least one property gradient, where the gas diffusion layer possesses an overall porosity of 20% to 80% and the volume fraction of the pores in the completed microporous layer, which is attributable to the use of a pore former, is 0 to 70 volume%, based on the total volume of the pores in the completed microporous layer. a) a sheetlike electrically conductive fibre material and b) a microporous layer on one of the faces of the fibre material, where the gas diffusion layer in relation to its base area (in the x,y plane) has at least one property gradient in terms of at least one chemical and/or physical property, where the microporous layer has at least one property gradient, where the gas diffusion layer possesses an overall porosity of 20% to 80% and the volume fraction of the pores in the completed microporous layer, which is attributable to the use of a pore former, is 0 to 70 volume%, based on the total volume of the pores in the completed microporous layer.
A first device (802, 600) comprising: one or more processors; and, memory in communication with the one or more processors, the memory comprising code that, when executed, causes the one or more processors to control the first device to: determine a transmission power for sending a first setup signal to a second device based on a first target receive power of the first setup signal at the second device, wherein the first target receive power is predetermined and stored in the first device; send the first setup signal to the second device using the determined transmission power; receive a second setup signal from the second device at a second target receive power, wherein the second target receive power is the same as the first target receive power, and wherein the second target receive power is stored at the second device or received by the second device from the first device; sample the second setup signal and generate sampling results (912, 914); create a key using the sampling results and a threshold power based on the first target receive power; and, utilize the key to exchange at least one data signal with the second device. one or more processors; and, memory in communication with the one or more processors, the memory comprising code that, when executed, causes the one or more processors to control the first device to: determine a transmission power for sending a first setup signal to a second device based on a first target receive power of the first setup signal at the second device, wherein the first target receive power is predetermined and stored in the first device; send the first setup signal to the second device using the determined transmission power; receive a second setup signal from the second device at a second target receive power, wherein the second target receive power is the same as the first target receive power, and wherein the second target receive power is stored at the second device or received by the second device from the first device; sample the second setup signal and generate sampling results (912, 914); create a key using the sampling results and a threshold power based on the first target receive power; and, utilize the key to exchange at least one data signal with the second device. determine a transmission power for sending a first setup signal to a second device based on a first target receive power of the first setup signal at the second device, wherein the first target receive power is predetermined and stored in the first device; send the first setup signal to the second device using the determined transmission power; receive a second setup signal from the second device at a second target receive power, wherein the second target receive power is the same as the first target receive power, and wherein the second target receive power is stored at the second device or received by the second device from the first device; sample the second setup signal and generate sampling results (912, 914); create a key using the sampling results and a threshold power based on the first target receive power; and, utilize the key to exchange at least one data signal with the second device.
An evaluation method for bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals, comprising: measuring a Raman shift R ref of a reference silicon carbide single crystal to be used as a standard; measuring respective Raman shifts R n of a plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated; determining differences between each of the Raman shifts R n and the Raman shift R ref; and relatively comparing the differences, and evaluating the magnitudes of strains of lattices in the plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated based on the compared differences, wherein the reference silicon carbide single crystal has a thickness of 100 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less and a surface roughness Ra of 1 nm or less. measuring a Raman shift R ref of a reference silicon carbide single crystal to be used as a standard; measuring respective Raman shifts R n of a plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated; determining differences between each of the Raman shifts R n and the Raman shift R ref; and relatively comparing the differences, and evaluating the magnitudes of strains of lattices in the plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated based on the compared differences, wherein the reference silicon carbide single crystal has a thickness of 100 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less and a surface roughness Ra of 1 nm or less.
A process for the production of polyurethane gaskets by mixing (a) aliphatic polyisocyanate, (b) compounds having at least two groups reactive toward isocyanates, (c) catalysts, (d) antioxidants and/or light stabilizers, and optionally (e) blowing agents, and (f) auxiliaries and/or additional substances to give a reaction mixture, and allowing completion of the reaction mixture to give the polyurethane, where the Shore A hardness of the polyurethane gasket is smaller than 90 and its density is at least 850 g/L, and the polymeric compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanate comprise b1) polyetherols with functionality from 2 to 4 and with hydroxy number from 20 to 100 mg KOH/g, b2) hydrophobic polyols with OH number smaller than 180 mg KOH/g and with functionality from greater than 2 to 3, and b3) chain extenders. (a) aliphatic polyisocyanate, (b) compounds having at least two groups reactive toward isocyanates, (c) catalysts, (d) antioxidants and/or light stabilizers, and optionally (e) blowing agents, and (f) auxiliaries and/or additional substances
A communication control apparatus configured to control communication of a flying body configured to form a wireless communication area by applying beams toward the ground to provide wireless communication service for a user terminal in the wireless communication area, the communication control apparatus comprising: an inner area forming unit configured to cause the flying body to form an inner wireless communication area having a radius of 100 km or shorter; and an outer area forming unit configured to cause the flying body to form, on an outer side of the inner wireless communication area, an outer wireless communication area constituted by a plurality of outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149), each of the outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149) having a radius of 50 km or shorter, the outer wireless communication area surrounding the inner wireless communication area, characterized in that the outer area forming unit is further configured to change the direction of a beam of a plurality of beams applied from the flying body for forming the plurality of outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149), so as to prevent one of the plurality of outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149) from being moved with respect to a ground area while a rotation angle of the flying body does not exceed a predetermined angle when the flying body rotates in a lateral direction. an inner area forming unit configured to cause the flying body to form an inner wireless communication area having a radius of 100 km or shorter; and an outer area forming unit configured to cause the flying body to form, on an outer side of the inner wireless communication area, an outer wireless communication area constituted by a plurality of outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149), each of the outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149) having a radius of 50 km or shorter, the outer wireless communication area surrounding the inner wireless communication area, characterized in that the outer area forming unit is further configured to change the direction of a beam of a plurality of beams applied from the flying body for forming the plurality of outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149), so as to prevent one of the plurality of outer peripheral cells (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149) from being moved with respect to a ground area while a rotation angle of the flying body does not exceed a predetermined angle when the flying body rotates in a lateral direction.
A travel route selection system for an electric truck equipped, as a driving source, with a motor that is driven by electric power supplied from a battery, the travel route selection system comprising: a map information acquisition unit that is configured to acquire map information including transport route information on a plurality of transport routes which are selection candidates; an electric power consumption estimation unit for estimating electric power consumption on each of the plurality of transportation routes; an optimal route selection unit that is configured to select an optimal route based on fundamental information including information on the amount of electric power consumption of each of the plurality of transport routes; characterized by an electric power consumption map storage unit adapted to store a drive-time electric power consumption map used to estimate electric power consumption of the electric truck running on a predetermined route at a predetermined average vehicle speed without stopping; and an average vehicle speed estimation unit for estimating an average vehicle speed during running on each of the plurality of transportation routes by counting out stoppage time by subtracting the stoppage time from the travel time, wherein estimating electric power consumption on each of the plurality of transportation routes is based on the average vehicle speed estimated by the average vehicle speed estimation unit as well as on the electric power consumption map. a map information acquisition unit that is configured to acquire map information including transport route information on a plurality of transport routes which are selection candidates; an electric power consumption estimation unit for estimating electric power consumption on each of the plurality of transportation routes; an optimal route selection unit that is configured to select an optimal route based on fundamental information including information on the amount of electric power consumption of each of the plurality of transport routes; characterized by an electric power consumption map storage unit adapted to store a drive-time electric power consumption map used to estimate electric power consumption of the electric truck running on a predetermined route at a predetermined average vehicle speed without stopping; and an average vehicle speed estimation unit for estimating an average vehicle speed during running on each of the plurality of transportation routes by counting out stoppage time by subtracting the stoppage time from the travel time,
An axle for the chassis of a road vehicle for transporting goods comprising a transverse axle body intended to support wheels and comprising an outer peripheral surface provided, at each end, with a bearing surface (28, 30) for mounting a longitudinal suspension arm for suspending an axle, characterised in that the axle further comprises at least one fairing fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the axle body and provided with at least one protrusion (44; 50) located transversely between the bearing surfaces (28, 30) for mounting the outer peripheral surface of the axle body, projecting vertically upwards relative to said outer peripheral surface and shaped to prevent a person from stabilising on the axle body in the area of said protrusion.
An injection device for use with a medicament cartridge, the injection device comprising: a drive member defining an axis and having first and second gear patterns (54, 56) wherein the first and second gear patterns are fixed relative to each other, the drive member being rotatable about the axis and translatable in first and second opposing axial directions (58, 60); a plunger having an elongate stem, the plunger being couplable with the cartridge to expel medicament from the cartridge when the plunger is translated in an advancing direction; a dosage indicator, the dosage indicator being moveable to indicate a set dosage; a first gearing arrangement operably coupling the first gear pattern with the plunger wherein rotation of the drive member in a first rotational direction translates the drive member in the first axial direction without movement of the plunger and wherein translation of the drive member in the second axial direction drives the plunger in the advancing direction; and a second gearing arrangement operably coupling the second gear pattern with the dosage indicator wherein the second gearing arrangement moves the dosage indicator to indicate an increase in the set dosage when the drive member is translated in the first axial direction. a drive member defining an axis and having first and second gear patterns (54, 56) wherein the first and second gear patterns are fixed relative to each other, the drive member being rotatable about the axis and translatable in first and second opposing axial directions (58, 60); a plunger having an elongate stem, the plunger being couplable with the cartridge to expel medicament from the cartridge when the plunger is translated in an advancing direction; a dosage indicator, the dosage indicator being moveable to indicate a set dosage; a first gearing arrangement operably coupling the first gear pattern with the plunger wherein rotation of the drive member in a first rotational direction translates the drive member in the first axial direction without movement of the plunger and wherein translation of the drive member in the second axial direction drives the plunger in the advancing direction; and a second gearing arrangement operably coupling the second gear pattern with the dosage indicator wherein the second gearing arrangement moves the dosage indicator to indicate an increase in the set dosage when the drive member is translated in the first axial direction.
A method of resolving a point location from a location reference, wherein the point location is encoded using a dynamic location referencing method such as one of AGORA-C, OpenLR and TPEG-ULR, wherein the location reference comprises a plurality of location reference points (210, 220), each location reference point being representative of a node in a first digital map and having attributes associated therewith from the first digital map, including geographic coordinates of the node, so as to define a path between a start location reference point and an end location reference point, the location reference further comprising an offset value representative of a distance along the path, the method comprising: in response to a failure to resolve the point location using a decoding process: obtaining the geographic coordinates of the start location reference point and the end location reference point; determining a straight line extending between the geographic coordinates of the start location reference point and the geographic coordinates of the end location reference point; determining geographic coordinates of a location along the straight line corresponding to the offset value; and using the determined geographic coordinates as an approximate location of the point location in a second digital map. obtaining the geographic coordinates of the start location reference point and the end location reference point; determining a straight line extending between the geographic coordinates of the start location reference point and the geographic coordinates of the end location reference point; determining geographic coordinates of a location along the straight line corresponding to the offset value; and using the determined geographic coordinates as an approximate location of the point location in a second digital map.
A method of preparation of an article having a sliding surface and comprising graphitic particles, the method comprising the steps of:- i) impregnating open porosity in a porous body with a resin comprising graphitic particles comprising at least one graphene-like sheet and having maximum dimension less than 2μm; and ii) hardening said resin. i) impregnating open porosity in a porous body with a resin comprising graphitic particles comprising at least one graphene-like sheet and having maximum dimension less than 2μm; and ii) hardening said resin.
A method for providing a presence service in an Event Publication Agent EPA, the method comprising the steps of: synchronizing a first ruler with Publication Rule for publication of state information according to the Publication Rule provided from the first ruler; publishing a presence information according to the Publication Rule to an Event State Compositor ESC; receiving an instant Publication Rule from the first ruler; and publishing a presence information according to the instant Publication Rule to the ESC. synchronizing a first ruler with Publication Rule for publication of state information according to the Publication Rule provided from the first ruler; publishing a presence information according to the Publication Rule to an Event State Compositor ESC; receiving an instant Publication Rule from the first ruler; and publishing a presence information according to the instant Publication Rule to the ESC.
A secondary battery pack, comprising; a secondary battery module including battery cells and cooling fins; a first structure formed under the secondary battery module and including a cooling channel and coupling brackets; a second structure which is formed in a shape enclosing side faces of the secondary battery module and includes a printed circuit board; and a cover mounted over the second structure, wherein the second structure includes: a housing; a wiring harness; a barrier formed in the housing to mount the printed circuit board; and holes formed in the housing, wherein the printed circuit board and the wiring harness are disposed between the housing and the barrier. a housing; a wiring harness; a barrier formed in the housing to mount the printed circuit board; and holes formed in the housing, wherein the printed circuit board and the wiring harness are disposed between the housing and the barrier.
Vehicle with a turret, to which a gun with gun barrel is attached, and with an autoloader, which comprises at least one magazine housing and at least one magazine accommodated therein for receiving ammunition and a loading device, wherein the at least one magazine is designed as an endless belt magazine and is replaceable, characterized in that the autoloader is attachable to the outside of the turret as a separate, modular, removable unit, wherein the turret and the autoloader comprise openings (4, 11) on their sides facing each other.