mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A vehicle braking system comprising: a master cylinder including a master cylinder output; at least one wheel cylinder; a shuttle valve including a shuttle; a volume booster distinct from the master cylinder; and a first hydraulic fluid path (62, 140, 144) connecting the master cylinder output to the at least one wheel cylinder through the volume booster and the shuttle valve; characterized by a second hydraulic fluid path (62, 144, 148) connecting the master cylinder output to the at least one wheel cylinder through the shuttle valve, bypassing the volume booster, wherein only one of the first hydraulic fluid path (62, 140, 144) or the second hydraulic fluid path (62, 144, 148) is operable at any one time. a master cylinder including a master cylinder output; at least one wheel cylinder; a shuttle valve including a shuttle; a volume booster distinct from the master cylinder; and a first hydraulic fluid path (62, 140, 144) connecting the master cylinder output to the at least one wheel cylinder through the volume booster and the shuttle valve; characterized by a second hydraulic fluid path (62, 144, 148) connecting the master cylinder output to the at least one wheel cylinder through the shuttle valve, bypassing the volume booster, wherein only one of the first hydraulic fluid path (62, 140, 144) or the second hydraulic fluid path (62, 144, 148) is operable at any one time.
An electrochromic display device (30 or 40) comprising: a first working electrode (1,2) comprising a first transmissive conductive material and a first electrochromic material and at least one counter electrode (23,24), a second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) comprising a second conductive material (25 or 35) and a second electrochromic material, wherein said second conductive material can be the same or different than said first transmissive conductive material; an electrolyte comprising material dispersed between and contacting said counter electrode and said working electrodes; and means for applying electrical potentials independently between said first working electrode (1,2) and said counter electrode (23,24) and said second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) and said counter electrode (23, 24), wherein said second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) is sandwiched between said first working electrode (1,2) and said counter electrode (23,24) and said second working electrode is porous or partitioned, characterised in that said second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) is diffuse reflective (6,35) or is specular reflective (6,25), and in that said first and second electrochromic materials comprise independently a cathodically coloring polymer, an anodically coloring polymer, or a polymer that is of one color in a neutral state and of a different color in an oxidized state, and wherein the device displays a color depending upon the combination of colors of said working electrodes. a first working electrode (1,2) comprising a first transmissive conductive material and a first electrochromic material and at least one counter electrode (23,24), a second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) comprising a second conductive material (25 or 35) and a second electrochromic material, wherein said second conductive material can be the same or different than said first transmissive conductive material; an electrolyte comprising material dispersed between and contacting said counter electrode and said working electrodes; and means for applying electrical potentials independently between said first working electrode (1,2) and said counter electrode (23,24) and said second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) and said counter electrode (23, 24), wherein said second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) is sandwiched between said first working electrode (1,2) and said counter electrode (23,24) and said second working electrode is porous or partitioned, characterised in that said second working electrode (6,25 or 6,35) is diffuse reflective (6,35) or is specular reflective (6,25), and in that said first and second electrochromic materials comprise independently a cathodically coloring polymer, an anodically coloring polymer, or a polymer that is of one color in a neutral state and of a different color in an oxidized state, and wherein the device displays a color depending upon the combination of colors of said working electrodes.
A multichromophore complex comprising: a multichromophore covalently linked to at least one biomolecule selected from the group consisting of a sensor biomolecule and a bioconjugate, wherein the multichromophore is further covalently linked to a signaling chromophore and wherein the multichromophore comprises the structure wherein R 1 is a solubilizing group selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol oligomers, ethylene glycol polymers, ω-ammonium alkoxy salts, and ω-sulfonate alkoxy salts. a multichromophore covalently linked to at least one biomolecule selected from the group consisting of a sensor biomolecule and a bioconjugate, wherein the multichromophore is further covalently linked to a signaling chromophore and wherein the multichromophore comprises the structure wherein R 1 is a solubilizing group selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol oligomers, ethylene glycol polymers, ω-ammonium alkoxy salts, and ω-sulfonate alkoxy salts.
A computer implemented method of detecting a downhole bit dysfunction in a drill bit penetrating a subterranean formation, comprising: receiving a plurality of drilling parameters characterizing a wellbore drilling operation, wherein the drilling parameters comprise a surface torque (TQ s), a downhole bit torque (TQ b), a weight on bit, a drillstring rotation rate, a rate of penetration, a time, a hole depth, a bit depth, or a depth of cut, or any combinations thereof; calculating a bit aggressiveness (μ) as 3*TQ b /(WOB*d), wherein d is a bit diameter, at each of a plurality of points during drilling, wherein each point corresponds to a time, a depth, or both; calculating a depth-of-cut and a time derivative of bit aggressiveness (μ̇), calculated as dμ/dt, at each of the plurality of points; generating a two-dimensional data representation of the plurality of points, comprising μ in one dimension and μ̇, or DOC and μ̇, in another dimension; extracting data features from the two-dimensional data representation; and identifying a downhole bit dysfunction by comparing the extracted data features with predefined criteria. receiving a plurality of drilling parameters characterizing a wellbore drilling operation, wherein the drilling parameters comprise a surface torque (TQ s), a downhole bit torque (TQ b), a weight on bit, a drillstring rotation rate, a rate of penetration, a time, a hole depth, a bit depth, or a depth of cut, or any combinations thereof; calculating a bit aggressiveness (μ) as 3*TQ b /(WOB*d), wherein d is a bit diameter, at each of a plurality of points during drilling, wherein each point corresponds to a time, a depth, or both; calculating a depth-of-cut and a time derivative of bit aggressiveness (μ̇), calculated as dμ/dt, at each of the plurality of points; generating a two-dimensional data representation of the plurality of points, comprising μ in one dimension and μ̇, or DOC and μ̇, in another dimension; extracting data features from the two-dimensional data representation; and identifying a downhole bit dysfunction by comparing the extracted data features with predefined criteria.
A substrate insertion system for insertion of a substrate under a product being carried on a conveyor (14, 16), comprising: a support frame (34, 84); a substrate path for substrate that is to be fed; pull rollers (38, 40) mounted to the support frame (34, 84) along the substrate path, the pull rollers (38, 40) defining a pull roller nip (42, 50) through which the substrate is fed; tear rollers (46, 48) mounted to the support frame (34, 84) along the substrate path, the tear rollers (46, 48) defining a tear roller nip (42, 50) through which the substrate is fed; a pull roller drive (44, 52) and a tear roller drive (44, 52), the pull roller drive (44, 52) and the tear roller drive (44, 52) being configured to be driven at different speeds; a controller that controls the pull roller drive (44, 52) and the tear roller drive (44, 52); a product sensor located along a product path defined by the conveyor (14, 16); a pre-perforated substrate supply provided in a substrate box, the substrate box including first and second opposing pairs of sidewalls (72, 73) and a top cover, the first opposing pair of sidewalls (72, 73) defining a first side-to-side guidance for the pre-perforated substrate supply, and the top cover defining an opening having a length that is less than 50% of a length of a leaf of the pre-perforated substrate supply, said leafs being arranged in a fan-folded manner in the substrate box.
Device for stopping a conveyed material on a conveyor, having a stopper with a cam for stopping a conveyed material, wherein the cam is movable in an angular position about an angle (β) along an axis in comparison with a perpendicular to the direction of movement of the conveyed material located on the conveyor and is actuatable by means of a drive, characterized in that - a damping device connectable to the stopper is formed separately from the stopper, - wherein the stopper is in operative connection with the damping device and the stopper is movable parallel to the conveyor in the direction of the damping device when the conveyed material strikes, and - the damping device has a damper and a lever, wherein the lever can be actuated by means of the conveyed material which passes over it in such a way that the damping device and the damper can be brought into their initial position by means of the lever. - a damping device connectable to the stopper is formed separately from the stopper, - wherein the stopper is in operative connection with the damping device and the stopper is movable parallel to the conveyor in the direction of the damping device when the conveyed material strikes, and - the damping device has a damper and a lever, wherein the lever can be actuated by means of the conveyed material which passes over it in such a way that the damping device and the damper can be brought into their initial position by means of the lever.
A filter manufacturing apparatus adapted to form a hollow filter body, the filter manufacturing apparatus comprising: - a feed path adapted to continuously feed a filter material along a longitudinal transport direction; - a forming device connected to a terminating end of the feed path and adapted to form the filter material into a hollow rod-shaped filter body and deliver the hollow rod-shaped formed filter body, the forming device including: ▪ a tubular forming element adapted to allow the filter material to pass therethrough, ▪ a pin extending longitudinally within the tubular forming element, the pin having a pin diameter; characterized in that it further includes - a diameter changing device, adapted to vary the pin diameter of the pin, so as to obtain a hollow rod-shaped filter body having a through hole of variable diameter. - a feed path adapted to continuously feed a filter material along a longitudinal transport direction; - a forming device connected to a terminating end of the feed path and adapted to form the filter material into a hollow rod-shaped filter body and deliver the hollow rod-shaped formed filter body, the forming device including: ▪ a tubular forming element adapted to allow the filter material to pass therethrough, ▪ a pin extending longitudinally within the tubular forming element, the pin having a pin diameter; ▪ a tubular forming element adapted to allow the filter material to pass therethrough, ▪ a pin extending longitudinally within the tubular forming element, the pin having a pin diameter; - a diameter changing device, adapted to vary the pin diameter of the pin, so as to obtain a hollow rod-shaped filter body having a through hole of variable diameter.
A method of loose-fill cavity wall insulation comprising introducing into an enclosed cavity expanded polystyrene beads or particles comprising athermanous material together with a fire retardant in an amount of from 0.05 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the styrene polymer and an inorganic binder.
A method of determining an ophthalmic prescription (Rx) for a patient's eye, comprising: obtaining a wavefront measurement of the patient's eye; determining a first Rx for the patient's eye from the wavefront measurement; determining one or more additional Rx's of the patient's eye for one or more additional pupil sizes different from the first pupil size; determining a final Rx based on the first Rx and the additional Rx's; and outputting the final Rx, characterized in that, the first Rx corresponding to a maximum value of a merit function calculated from the wavefront measurement of the patient's eye for a first size of the pupil of the patient's eye; each additional Rx is determined for a corresponding size by calculating a value of the merit function for the previously-calculated Rx at the corresponding size and searching for an Rx at the corresponding size that provides a larger value of the merit function than the previously-calculated Rx at the corresponding size. obtaining a wavefront measurement of the patient's eye; determining a first Rx for the patient's eye from the wavefront measurement; determining one or more additional Rx's of the patient's eye for one or more additional pupil sizes different from the first pupil size; determining a final Rx based on the first Rx and the additional Rx's; and outputting the final Rx,
Endless grinding belt for a grinding machine, wherein the endless grinding belt has: a flexible carrier structure, at an upper side of the carrier structure an active layer having a binder and abrasive grains which are received in the binder, characterised in that a transponder device is secured at a lower side of the carrier structure and/or the endless grinding belt, wherein the transponder device has a securing region and a lug, the securing region is adhesively bonded to the lower side with an adhesive layer, the lug is retained by the securing region and protrudes in a lateral direction from the endless grinding belt and a transponder with a transponder chip and an antenna for a wireless data connection to the grinding machine is arranged in the lug. a flexible carrier structure, at an upper side of the carrier structure an active layer having a binder and abrasive grains which are received in the binder, characterised in that a transponder device is secured at a lower side of the carrier structure and/or the endless grinding belt, wherein the transponder device has a securing region and a lug, the securing region is adhesively bonded to the lower side with an adhesive layer, the lug is retained by the securing region and protrudes in a lateral direction from the endless grinding belt and a transponder with a transponder chip and an antenna for a wireless data connection to the grinding machine is arranged in the lug.
A fluid processing device for use in a centrifuge comprising: a) a first container having a first container volume for holding a fluid; b) a first holder, having a cylindrically-shaped ring-element having an inner face form-fit to the shape of a portion of a first tube for holding said first tube; c) said first tube rotationally symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, having a cylindrical shape with an inlet opening at one end, and having a first circular cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis thereof; d) a second holder, arranged for holding a second tube and for holding the first tube in said second tube; and e) said second tube rotationally symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, having a cylindrical shape with an inlet opening at one end, and having a second circular cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis thereof; whereby said second circular cross section is different from said first circular cross section such that the first tube can be slid into the second tube via the inlet opening of the second tube, wherein said first tube includes said inlet opening and an outlet opening, and said first holder is arranged with respect to said first container so that a fluid flowing through said first tube flows into said first container, and whereby said first container has an inner surface for defining the first container volume and whereby said inner surface of said first container adjoins to said second holder so that the inner surface of the first container extends beyond the second holder in a projection orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the first tube when held by the first holder, wherein the first container is rigidly connected with the first holder and the second holder, and wherein said fluid processing device further comprises at least one first cap fixture means (44, 44a) for holding a first cap of said first tube during centrifugation so that the first tube can be centrifuged with an open inlet, and at least one second cap fixture means for holding a second cap of said second tube during centrifugation so that the second tube can be centrifuged with an open inlet. a) a first container having a first container volume for holding a fluid; b) a first holder, having a cylindrically-shaped ring-element having an inner face form-fit to the shape of a portion of a first tube for holding said first tube; c) said first tube rotationally symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, having a cylindrical shape with an inlet opening at one end, and having a first circular cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis thereof; d) a second holder, arranged for holding a second tube and for holding the first tube in said second tube; and e) said second tube rotationally symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, having a cylindrical shape with an inlet opening at one end, and having a second circular cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis thereof;
A radio frequency device with a transition unit providing a transition from a planar differential pair transmission line to a hollow radio frequency waveguide (15, 27), the radio frequency device comprising a substrate layer arrangement with a planar differential pair transmission line arranged on one or more surfaces (10, 11) of at least one substrate layer (4, 5) of the substrate layer arrangement, and with the transition unit comprising an end section of the differential pair transmission line that is configured as a radio frequency signal emission pattern, the transition unit further comprising an end section of the waveguide for radio frequency electromagnetic waves that is attached to the substrate layer arrangement and that superposes the radio frequency signal emission pattern, whereby the end section of the waveguide is directed perpendicularly to the one or more surfaces (10, 11) of the substrate layer arrangement with the planar differential pair transmission line, whereby an open end of the end section of the waveguide is attached to a first outer surface or a second outer surface of the substrate layer arrangement, whereby opposite to the end section of the waveguide a back cavity is attached with an open end of the back cavity to the substrate layer arrangement, whereby the back cavity is configured to prevent j a part of the radio frequency signal emission that is emittable from the emission pattern from leaking outside of the end section of the waveguide, characterized in that the radio frequency device comprises several transition units arranged adjacent to each other along the first outer surface and the second outer surface of the substrate layer arrangement, and in that the several transition units are arranged in two or more rows (24, 25) running parallel and at a distance towards each other.
A dividing drum with at least one longitudinal rod running parallel to its rotary axis, which is radially adjustable when rotating the drum housing, preferably with at least one cam guide, and with a number of pistons being positioned radially further outwards in relation to the longitudinal rod, which are each radially adjustable by the longitudinal rod by means of a ram rod, wherein the individual ram rods have an adjustable length, characterised in that the longitudinal rod on a surface area that is facing the respective ram rod, preferably countersunk into a depression formed in the longitudinal rod, supports ledge pressure pieces and the end surfaces of the ram rods that are facing the longitudinal rod support lower ram pressure pieces, wherein the relevant pressure pieces (11a, 11b) can be placed against one another and are orientated in the same radial direction.
A compound needle (1α, 1β, 1γ, 1δ) comprising: a needle body that has a hook, and a slider configured to move relative to the needle body to open and close the hook, the slider characterized by: a slider body that has a fitting groove formed in a longitudinal direction of the slider body; an inner blade that is laminar, and has an inner fitting region that is fitted into the fitting groove and positioned on a bottom side of the fitting groove; an outer blade that is laminar, and has an outer fitting region that is fitted into the fitting groove and positioned on an opening side of the fitting groove, the outer blade being laid overlapping a surface of the inner fitting region of the inner blade; and a crimped portion that is constituted by a constituent material of the slider body that was plastically deformed through crimping, characterized in that a part of the surface of the inner fitting region is exposed to the outside; and the crimped portion includes: an inner crimped portion that covers at least part of the exposed part of the inner fitting region; and an outer crimped portion that covers part of a surface of the outer fitting region. a needle body that has a hook, and a slider configured to move relative to the needle body to open and close the hook, the slider characterized by: a slider body that has a fitting groove formed in a longitudinal direction of the slider body; an inner blade that is laminar, and has an inner fitting region that is fitted into the fitting groove and positioned on a bottom side of the fitting groove; an outer blade that is laminar, and has an outer fitting region that is fitted into the fitting groove and positioned on an opening side of the fitting groove, the outer blade being laid overlapping a surface of the inner fitting region of the inner blade; and a crimped portion that is constituted by a constituent material of the slider body that was plastically deformed through crimping, characterized in that a slider body that has a fitting groove formed in a longitudinal direction of the slider body; an inner blade that is laminar, and has an inner fitting region that is fitted into the fitting groove and positioned on a bottom side of the fitting groove; an outer blade that is laminar, and has an outer fitting region that is fitted into the fitting groove and positioned on an opening side of the fitting groove, the outer blade being laid overlapping a surface of the inner fitting region of the inner blade; and a crimped portion that is constituted by a constituent material of the slider body that was plastically deformed through crimping, characterized in that a part of the surface of the inner fitting region is exposed to the outside; and the crimped portion includes: an inner crimped portion that covers at least part of the exposed part of the inner fitting region; and an outer crimped portion that covers part of a surface of the outer fitting region. an inner crimped portion that covers at least part of the exposed part of the inner fitting region; and an outer crimped portion that covers part of a surface of the outer fitting region.