mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Glass, in particular joining glass, comprising the following components in wt.%: - TeO 2 -V 2 O 5 glass in the range of 60-100 wt.%, wherein the TeO 2 -V 2 O 5 glass consists of TeO 2 40-61 Gew.-%, V 2 O 5 9-40 Gew.-%, Al 2 O 3 5-20 Gew.-% - high temperature glass, selected from bismuth glass, in the range of >0-20 wt.%, wherein the high temperature glass consists of Bi 2 O 3 in the range of 75-85 wt.%, ZnO in the range of 8-15 wt.% and B 2 O 3 in the range of 5-12 wt.% and - reactive oxides selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3, Y 2 O 3, La 2 O 3, ZnO, Bi 2 O 3, SiO 2, ZrO 2, zircon, Nb 2 O 5, V 2 O 5, TeO 2, CeO 2, SnO, SnO 2, FeO, MnO, Cr 2 O 3, CoO, oxide pigments, or a combination thereof, in the range of 0-20 wt.%. - TeO 2 -V 2 O 5 glass in the range of 60-100 wt.%, wherein the TeO 2 -V 2 O 5 glass consists of TeO 2 40-61 Gew.-%, V 2 O 5 9-40 Gew.-%, Al 2 O 3 5-20 Gew.-% - high temperature glass, selected from bismuth glass, in the range of >0-20 wt.%, wherein the high temperature glass consists of Bi 2 O 3 in the range of 75-85 wt.%, ZnO in the range of 8-15 wt.% and B 2 O 3 in the range of 5-12 wt.% and - reactive oxides selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3, Y 2 O 3, La 2 O 3, ZnO, Bi 2 O 3, SiO 2, ZrO 2, zircon, Nb 2 O 5, V 2 O 5, TeO 2, CeO 2, SnO, SnO 2, FeO, MnO, Cr 2 O 3, CoO, oxide pigments, or a combination thereof, in the range of 0-20 wt.%.
A lens cleaning apparatus for a vehicle-mounted camera, comprising: an imaging unit mounted at a rear of a subject vehicle to observe circumference of the subject vehicle through a lens and convert an optical signal of the observed circumference into an image signal; characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: a turbidity degree calculating unit to calculate a degree of white turbidity U on the lens from the image signal based on, at night time, a brightness gradient (g) on a predetermined line in an area of the image signal corresponding to a headlight image of a following vehicle or based on, at day time, an average edge strength calculated from the image signal; and a lens cleaning unit to clean a surface of the lens using one of a drop cleaning mode in which the lens cleaning unit drips a drop of the cleaning fluid on the lens surface, a high-pressure cleaning mode in which the lens cleaning unit sprays the cleaning fluid and the compressed air onto the lens surface, and an air cleaning mode in which the lens cleaning unit sprays only the compressed air onto the lens surface; a lens cleaning control unit to select the cleaning mode from the three cleaning modes performed by the lens cleaning unit, based on the comparison of the calculated degree of the white turbidity U on the lens with a first predetermined turbidity degree a 1 and a second predetermined turbidity degree a 2 which is greater than the first predetermined degree a 1. an imaging unit mounted at a rear of a subject vehicle to observe circumference of the subject vehicle through a lens and convert an optical signal of the observed circumference into an image signal; characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: a turbidity degree calculating unit to calculate a degree of white turbidity U on the lens from the image signal based on, at night time, a brightness gradient (g) on a predetermined line in an area of the image signal corresponding to a headlight image of a following vehicle or based on, at day time, an average edge strength calculated from the image signal; and a lens cleaning unit to clean a surface of the lens using one of a drop cleaning mode in which the lens cleaning unit drips a drop of the cleaning fluid on the lens surface, a high-pressure cleaning mode in which the lens cleaning unit sprays the cleaning fluid and the compressed air onto the lens surface, and an air cleaning mode in which the lens cleaning unit sprays only the compressed air onto the lens surface; a lens cleaning control unit to select the cleaning mode from the three cleaning modes performed by the lens cleaning unit, based on the comparison of the calculated degree of the white turbidity U on the lens with a first predetermined turbidity degree a 1 and a second predetermined turbidity degree a 2 which is greater than the first predetermined degree a 1.
A method of making a heat treated coated article, the method comprising: providing a glass substrate; forming at least one layer comprising diamond-like carbon on the glass substrate; forming a protective film on the glass substrate over at least the layer comprising DLC, the protective film include a release layer and an oxygen barrier layer, wherein the oxygen barrier layer comprises aluminum nitride, the release layer and the oxygen barrier layer being of different material and/or different stoichiometry relative to each other; heat treating the glass substrate with the layer comprising DLC and the protective film thereon so that during the heat treating the protective film prevents significant burnoff of the layer comprising DLC, wherein the heat treating comprises heating the glass substrate to temperature(s) sufficient for thermal tempering, heat strengthening, and/or heat bending; and exposing the protective film to a release liquid and removing at least part of the protective film during and/or after said heat treating. providing a glass substrate; forming at least one layer comprising diamond-like carbon on the glass substrate; forming a protective film on the glass substrate over at least the layer comprising DLC, the protective film include a release layer and an oxygen barrier layer, wherein the oxygen barrier layer comprises aluminum nitride, the release layer and the oxygen barrier layer being of different material and/or different stoichiometry relative to each other; heat treating the glass substrate with the layer comprising DLC and the protective film thereon so that during the heat treating the protective film prevents significant burnoff of the layer comprising DLC, wherein the heat treating comprises heating the glass substrate to temperature(s) sufficient for thermal tempering, heat strengthening, and/or heat bending; and exposing the protective film to a release liquid and removing at least part of the protective film during and/or after said heat treating.
Coating comprising a multilayer film exhibiting a multilayered structure formed by a plurality N ≥ 2, preferably N ≥ 4, of layers type I and type II deposited alternated one on each other, characterized in that: - the layers of type I consist of a metal nitride comprising material I having chemical composition Me1 1-a Me2 a ZI, and - the layers of type II consist of a Mo comprising material II having chemical composition Mo 1-b-c Si c B b ZII or Mo 1-b-c Si c B b, where: - Me1 is one element selected from the groups IVB, VB, and VIIB of the periodic table of the elements excepting Mo, preferably Me1 is Ti, - Me2 is one element selected from the group IIIA of the periodic table of the elements and Si, preferably Me2 is Al, - ZI is N or NO or NC or NCO, preferably ZI is N - ZII is one or more elements selected from N, O and C, - b and c are atomic concentration coefficients and 1-b-c > 0, 0 < b ≤0.99, and 0 < c ≤0.99. - the layers of type I consist of a metal nitride comprising material I having chemical composition Me1 1-a Me2 a ZI, and - the layers of type II consist of a Mo comprising material II having chemical composition Mo 1-b-c Si c B b ZII or Mo 1-b-c Si c B b, where: - Me1 is one element selected from the groups IVB, VB, and VIIB of the periodic table of the elements excepting Mo, preferably Me1 is Ti, - Me2 is one element selected from the group IIIA of the periodic table of the elements and Si, preferably Me2 is Al, - ZI is N or NO or NC or NCO, preferably ZI is N - ZII is one or more elements selected from N, O and C, - b and c are atomic concentration coefficients and 1-b-c > 0, 0 < b ≤0.99, and 0 < c ≤0.99. - Me1 is one element selected from the groups IVB, VB, and VIIB of the periodic table of the elements excepting Mo, preferably Me1 is Ti, - Me2 is one element selected from the group IIIA of the periodic table of the elements and Si, preferably Me2 is Al, - ZI is N or NO or NC or NCO, preferably ZI is N - ZII is one or more elements selected from N, O and C, - b and c are atomic concentration coefficients and 1-b-c > 0, 0 < b ≤0.99, and 0 < c ≤0.99.
A package structure, comprising: two substrates; and a sealing frame, disposed between the two substrates to seal an inner circumference to form a space therein, the sealing frame including: a silicone layer; and at least one modified silicone layer disposed between at least one of the substrates and the silicone layer, wherein the silicone layer contains silicone represented by a chemical formula of: and the modified silicone layers contain silicone represented by a chemical formula of: wherein the amount of the carbon atoms of the at least one modified silicone layer is greater than the amount of the carbon atoms of the silicone layer by about 0.01 to 60 mole percent and the amount of the oxygen atoms of the at least one modified silicone layer is less than the amount of the oxygen atoms of the silicone layer by about 0.01 to 60 mole percent. two substrates; and a sealing frame, disposed between the two substrates to seal an inner circumference to form a space therein, the sealing frame including: a silicone layer; and at least one modified silicone layer disposed between at least one of the substrates and the silicone layer, wherein the silicone layer contains silicone represented by a chemical formula of: a silicone layer; and at least one modified silicone layer disposed between at least one of the substrates and the silicone layer, wherein the silicone layer contains silicone represented by a chemical formula of: and the modified silicone layers contain silicone represented by a chemical formula of: wherein the amount of the carbon atoms of the at least one modified silicone layer is greater than the amount of the carbon atoms of the silicone layer by about 0.01 to 60 mole percent and the amount of the oxygen atoms of the at least one modified silicone layer is less than the amount of the oxygen atoms of the silicone layer by about 0.01 to 60 mole percent.
Fixation device for fixing of display elements at elongated support structures such as tree trunks or similar, comprising: - a flexible fixation band for securing the fixation device to the carrying structure, wherein the fixation band comprises an extendable plastic section to secure the fixation band about the carrying structure in a yieldable way; and - a fixation section (16, 16a) to secure the display element at the fixation band, - wherein the plastic section comprises a plurality of integral hinges, characterized in that - the extendable plastic section comprises at least one element (34, 40) having a first end, wherein a first coupling element is provided, and a second end, wherein a second coupling element is provided that is configured for a releasable coupling with one first coupling element, - and in that at the fixation section also such a first and a second coupling element (38, 40) is respectively provided so that one of the at least one element (34,40) with a second coupling element and one of the at least one elements (34, 40) with a first coupling element can be coupled thereto. - a flexible fixation band for securing the fixation device to the carrying structure, wherein the fixation band comprises an extendable plastic section to secure the fixation band about the carrying structure in a yieldable way; and - a fixation section (16, 16a) to secure the display element at the fixation band, - wherein the plastic section comprises a plurality of integral hinges, characterized in that - the extendable plastic section comprises at least one element (34, 40) having a first end, wherein a first coupling element is provided, and a second end, wherein a second coupling element is provided that is configured for a releasable coupling with one first coupling element, - and in that at the fixation section also such a first and a second coupling element (38, 40) is respectively provided so that one of the at least one element (34,40) with a second coupling element and one of the at least one elements (34, 40) with a first coupling element can be coupled thereto.
A method of polishing an object to be polished, comprising: preparing a polishing composition comprising at least abrasive grains, a pH adjuster, and water; using the polishing composition to polish an object selected from the group consisting of a nickel-containing alloy, and aluminum oxide; and washing, using a washing solution, the object after polishing to remove abrasive grains that attach to and remain on a polished surface of the object after polishing, the method being characterized in that the preparing a polishing composition includes selecting the abrasive grains used in the polishing composition from the group consisting of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, and diamond so as to satisfy the relationship X × Y ≤ 0 under the conditions during polishing of the object by using the polishing composition and the relationship X × Y > 0 under the conditions during washing of the object by using the wash solution, where X [mV] represents the zeta potential of the abrasive grains and Y [mV] represents the zeta potential of the object. preparing a polishing composition comprising at least abrasive grains, a pH adjuster, and water; using the polishing composition to polish an object selected from the group consisting of a nickel-containing alloy, and aluminum oxide; and washing, using a washing solution, the object after polishing to remove abrasive grains that attach to and remain on a polished surface of the object after polishing, the method being characterized in that the preparing a polishing composition includes selecting the abrasive grains used in the polishing composition from the group consisting of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, and diamond so as to satisfy the relationship X × Y ≤ 0 under the conditions during polishing of the object by using the polishing composition and the relationship X × Y > 0 under the conditions during washing of the object by using the wash solution, where X [mV] represents the zeta potential of the abrasive grains and Y [mV] represents the zeta potential of the object.
A sintered ceramic which has excellent wear resistance and which is obtained by adding a binder to a mixture consisting of silicon nitride and a sintering agent made of Al 2 O 3 and Y 2 O 3, followed by molding and sintering, wherein a bulk density is 3.1 g/cm 3 or more, an average grain size is 3 μm or less, and there are no flaw of 10 μm or more from a surface to a depth of 250 μm and no white spot or snow flake of 20 μm or more, wherein the silicon nitride has a purity of 98% or more and a specific surface area of 6 m 2 /g or more, wherein the content of Al 2 O 3 is 3 to 6 wt%, the purity is 99% or more and the specific surface area is 6 m 2 /g or more and wherein the content of Y 2 O 3 is 3 to 6 wt%, the purity is 99% or more and the specific surface is 8 m 2 /g or more.
An ultrasonic transducer array assembly comprising: an array of transducer elements comprising a plurality of layers; an integrated circuit structurally coupled to the array of transducer elements; a backing block positioned on an opposing side of the integrated circuit from the array of transducer elements; and an interconnect characterized in that the interconnect is arranged to be fixedly held by an underfill material and positioned between the integrated circuit and at least one layer of the plurality of layers, wherein the array of transducer elements further comprises an end element, the end element extending to or formed in the at least one layer and overhanging the interconnect, wherein the end element is a dummy element. an array of transducer elements comprising a plurality of layers; an integrated circuit structurally coupled to the array of transducer elements; a backing block positioned on an opposing side of the integrated circuit from the array of transducer elements; and an interconnect characterized in that the interconnect is arranged to be fixedly held by an underfill material and positioned between the integrated circuit and at least one layer of the plurality of layers, wherein the array of transducer elements further comprises an end element, the end element extending to or formed in the at least one layer and overhanging the interconnect, wherein the end element is a dummy element.
A flexible display device comprising: a memory; a display including an extendable and reducible screen and a touch sensor; a sensor configured to detect that the screen is extended or reduced; and a controller configured to: display information on the extended screen, and detect whether the screen is reduced in size while the information is selected, characterized in that: the extended screen includes a first region displaying a first information and a second region displaying second information, a first window of a first application is displayed on the first region and a second window of a second application is displayed on the second region, and the controller is further configured to: store one item including the first information and the second information in the memory in response to a touch input being dragged from the second information to the first information while the screen is reduced, and display the stored information of the one item in response to receiving a request. a memory; a display including an extendable and reducible screen and a touch sensor; a sensor configured to detect that the screen is extended or reduced; and a controller configured to: display information on the extended screen, and detect whether the screen is reduced in size while the information is selected, display information on the extended screen, and detect whether the screen is reduced in size while the information is selected, characterized in that: the extended screen includes a first region displaying a first information and a second region displaying second information, a first window of a first application is displayed on the first region and a second window of a second application is displayed on the second region, and the controller is further configured to: store one item including the first information and the second information in the memory in response to a touch input being dragged from the second information to the first information while the screen is reduced, and display the stored information of the one item in response to receiving a request. the extended screen includes a first region displaying a first information and a second region displaying second information, a first window of a first application is displayed on the first region and a second window of a second application is displayed on the second region, and the controller is further configured to: store one item including the first information and the second information in the memory in response to a touch input being dragged from the second information to the first information while the screen is reduced, and display the stored information of the one item in response to receiving a request. store one item including the first information and the second information in the memory in response to a touch input being dragged from the second information to the first information while the screen is reduced, and display the stored information of the one item in response to receiving a request.
Method for the bidirectional control of an electric motor which alternately drives a cutting blade of a surgical or dental instrument in one direction and in the opposite direction, characterized in that the method consists in applying to the motor, during a cycle between two successive reversals of the drive direction of the cutting blade, a control signal which has a profile wherein the slope, in absolute value, is essentially smaller during a central part of the cycle than the slope, also in absolute value, of an initial part of said cycle during which the motor is accelerated and of a final part of the cycle during which the motor is decelerated.
A cover for a hollow body, namely a shaft or a drainage body, that can be embedded in soil and is open at the top, in particular for a drainage channel, comprising lateral faces (20, 20'), on which locking elements (30, 30') are attached and protrude therefrom in such a way that said locking elements (30, 30') can be pressed in a resilient manner against inner surfaces (2, 2') of the hollow body or can be pressed into recesses (3, 3') of the hollow body, wherein the locking elements (30, 30') are arranged between upper edges and lower edges of the lateral faces (20, 20'), wherein the lateral faces (20, 20') comprise spring sections (21, 22) adjacent to the locking elements (30, 30') such that the locking elements (30, 30') can be moved towards one another more easily than the lateral faces (20, 20'), wherein the lateral faces (20, 20'), for forming the spring sections (21, 22), are designed to be thinned and comprise sections that are curved in a wave shape, wherein adjacent, non-curved sections of the lateral faces (20, 20') are thicker than the spring sections (21, 22) and designed to be unyielding, characterized in that, on the outer sides of the lateral faces (20, 20'), two material recesses are formed in a shape of a cylinder section, and, on the inner side of the lateral faces (20, 20'), a recess in the shape of a cylinder section is formed therebetween, so that a wave shape is formed in a top view for forming the spring sections (21, 22).