mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Process for the production of saccharides from an aqueous solution, which solution comprises saccharides and by-products, which process comprises: - in a mixing zone admixing the aqueous solution with a carrier liquid in which the saccharides are insoluble and that has a boiling point higher than that of water to obtain an aqueous admixture; - removing water from the aqueous admixture to obtain a first carrier liquid phase comprising carrier liquid, by-products and saccharides; - separating the saccharides from the first carrier liquid phase to obtain a crude carrier liquid, comprising by-products and carrier liquid, and a saccharide product, wherein the process further comprises: - subjecting at least a portion of the crude carrier liquid to a liquid-liquid extraction with a first solvent to obtain a by-product-rich solvent phase and a by-product-lean carrier liquid phase; and - recycling at least a portion of the by-product-lean carrier liquid phase to the mixing zone. - in a mixing zone admixing the aqueous solution with a carrier liquid in which the saccharides are insoluble and that has a boiling point higher than that of water to obtain an aqueous admixture; - removing water from the aqueous admixture to obtain a first carrier liquid phase comprising carrier liquid, by-products and saccharides; - separating the saccharides from the first carrier liquid phase to obtain a crude carrier liquid, comprising by-products and carrier liquid, and a saccharide product, - subjecting at least a portion of the crude carrier liquid to a liquid-liquid extraction with a first solvent to obtain a by-product-rich solvent phase and a by-product-lean carrier liquid phase; and - recycling at least a portion of the by-product-lean carrier liquid phase to the mixing zone.
A membrane-based sensor comprising: a substrate; a membrane layer including an upper surface and a lower surface being arranged on the substrate with the lower surface; a backside trench defined on one side by the lower surface, wherein the backside trench extends through the substrate as far as the lower surface; a central cavity defined on a first side by the upper surface and a peripheral cavity defined on the upper surface; a cap layer arranged on the upper surface and positioned above the central cavity and above the peripheral cavity, wherein the cap layer defines the central cavity and the peripheral cavity between the cap layer and the upper surface; and a first spacer and a second spacer extending from the upper surface to the cap layer and integrally formed with the cap layer, characterized in that the first spacer has at least two inner spacers and the second spacer has at least two outer spacers, wherein the inner spacers define a lateral edge of the central cavity and a second side of the central cavity and an inner membrane portion of the membrane layer, wherein the peripheral cavity surrounds the central cavity and is separated from the central cavity by the inner spacers and the outer spacers define a lateral edge of the peripheral cavity, wherein the inner membrane portion forms a sensor membrane and extends between the first spacers, and wherein the lower surface and an upper peripheral surface, which is located between the inner spacers and the outer spacers, collectively define a outer membrane portion as a buffer membrane. a substrate; a membrane layer including an upper surface and a lower surface being arranged on the substrate with the lower surface; a backside trench defined on one side by the lower surface, wherein the backside trench extends through the substrate as far as the lower surface; a central cavity defined on a first side by the upper surface and a peripheral cavity defined on the upper surface; a cap layer arranged on the upper surface and positioned above the central cavity and above the peripheral cavity, wherein the cap layer defines the central cavity and the peripheral cavity between the cap layer and the upper surface; and a first spacer and a second spacer extending from the upper surface to the cap layer and integrally formed with the cap layer, characterized in that the first spacer has at least two inner spacers and the second spacer has at least two outer spacers, wherein the inner spacers define a lateral edge of the central cavity and a second side of the central cavity and an inner membrane portion of the membrane layer, wherein the peripheral cavity surrounds the central cavity and is separated from the central cavity by the inner spacers and the outer spacers define a lateral edge of the peripheral cavity, wherein the inner membrane portion forms a sensor membrane and extends between the first spacers, and wherein the lower surface and an upper peripheral surface, which is located between the inner spacers and the outer spacers, collectively define a outer membrane portion as a buffer membrane.
A gearmotor comprising an epicyclic reduction gear provided with a first containing casing having a first coupling flange; an operating motor provided with a second containing casing having a second coupling flange; and a cooling device which is mounted between the operating motor and the epicyclic reduction gear so as to cool the epicyclic reduction gear, and comprises, in turn, a third containing casing placed in contact with, and directly fixed to, said first and second coupling flanges (10, 8) and an impeller, which is mounted so as to rotate inside the third containing casing; the operating motor and the epicyclic reduction gear having an output shaft and an input shaft, respectively, which are coaxial to one another, and are mounted so as to rotate around a rotation axis; and characterized in that the third containing casing comprises a first tubular body and a second tubular body arranged one after the other along said rotation axis, and in that the second tubular body comprises an inner sleeve fixed to the first coupling flange, and an outer sleeve connected to the inner sleeve by means of a plurality of walls, which are distributed around said rotation axis, and define a plurality of outlet channels, each of which has a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the rotation axis itself.
A waste liquid container which is detachably mounted in accordance with moving in a mounting direction intersecting a gravity direction, with respect to a mounting portion including a projecting portion, to which a substrate connecting portion is mounted, and a discharging portion, which discharges waste liquid, the waste liquid container comprising: an accommodating case that includes a mounting surface which is an external surface that faces internally in the mounting direction and a first side surface and a second side surface which are outside surfaces extending in a direction intersecting a width direction, when a direction intersecting both the gravity direction and the mounting direction is set to the width direction; a waste liquid introducing portion that is connected to the discharging portion at the time of being mounted on the mounting portion; and a circuit board that includes a connecting terminal which is electrically connected to the substrate connecting portion at the time of being mounted on the mounting portion, wherein the accommodating case includes a recessed portion which opens on the mounting surface and the first side surface and allows the projecting portion to be inserted therein, when being mounted on the mounting portion, and a notch vertically directly below the waste liquid introducing portion which opens on both the mounting surface and the second side surface and extends in an unmounting direction that is a direction opposite to the mounting direction, and wherein the connecting terminal is disposed inside the recessed portion. an accommodating case that includes a mounting surface which is an external surface that faces internally in the mounting direction and a first side surface and a second side surface which are outside surfaces extending in a direction intersecting a width direction, when a direction intersecting both the gravity direction and the mounting direction is set to the width direction; a waste liquid introducing portion that is connected to the discharging portion at the time of being mounted on the mounting portion; and a circuit board that includes a connecting terminal which is electrically connected to the substrate connecting portion at the time of being mounted on the mounting portion, wherein the accommodating case includes a recessed portion which opens on the mounting surface and the first side surface and allows the projecting portion to be inserted therein, when being mounted on the mounting portion, and a notch vertically directly below the waste liquid introducing portion which opens on both the mounting surface and the second side surface and extends in an unmounting direction that is a direction opposite to the mounting direction, and wherein the connecting terminal is disposed inside the recessed portion.
An activated spray-dried Ziegler-Natta catalyst system comprising (A*) an activated Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising an activated complex of TiCl 3 and MgCl 2, a hydrophobic pre-treated fumed silica, and an effective amount of an activator mixture of triethylaluminum (TEAI) and diethylaluminum chloride (DEAC) at a TEAI/DEAC weight/weight ratio of from 20:80 to 80:20; or a activation reaction product thereof.
A flexible display apparatus, comprising: a cover glass element; a driver integrated circuit; a mandrel portion; a shaft portion; and a panel, positioned between the cover glass element and the driver integrated circuit, and comprising an inner panel layer wrapped around at least a portion of the mandrel portion to form a bending portion of the panel, the panel being attached on either side of the shaft portion; characterised by further comprising: a conductive shielding layer (35, 38) positioned on the inner panel layer at the bending portion and configured to inhibit electromagnetic signals through the bending portion; a coating layer, wherein the coating layer is positioned between the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) and the inner panel layer; an insulation layer positioned over the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) and an opening formed in the insulation layer to expose a portion of the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) to connect the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) to a system ground for shielding. a cover glass element; a driver integrated circuit; a mandrel portion; a shaft portion; and a panel, positioned between the cover glass element and the driver integrated circuit, and comprising an inner panel layer wrapped around at least a portion of the mandrel portion to form a bending portion of the panel, the panel being attached on either side of the shaft portion; characterised by further comprising: a conductive shielding layer (35, 38) positioned on the inner panel layer at the bending portion and configured to inhibit electromagnetic signals through the bending portion; a coating layer, wherein the coating layer is positioned between the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) and the inner panel layer; an insulation layer positioned over the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) and an opening formed in the insulation layer to expose a portion of the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) to connect the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) to a system ground for shielding. a conductive shielding layer (35, 38) positioned on the inner panel layer at the bending portion and configured to inhibit electromagnetic signals through the bending portion; a coating layer, wherein the coating layer is positioned between the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) and the inner panel layer; an insulation layer positioned over the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) and an opening formed in the insulation layer to expose a portion of the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) to connect the conductive shielding layer (35, 38) to a system ground for shielding.
An image scanning apparatus comprising: a scanning unit which scans paper; a scan controlling unit which controls operations of the scanning unit; and a paper transfer unit which transfers the paper to the scanning unit using a motor; characterised in that: the motor is a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor; and the image scanning apparatus further comprises: a sensor unit which senses driving information of the BLDC motor; a driving signal unit which generates a driving signal for controlling the BLDC motor; and a digital controlling unit which controls operations of the driving signal unit in a digital method based on the generated control command and a digital gain value, wherein the scan controlling unit generates a control command including information of a driving direction regarding the BLDC motor; and the digital gain value is defined according to the sensed driving information and the driving direction of the BLDC motor. a scanning unit which scans paper; a scan controlling unit which controls operations of the scanning unit; and a paper transfer unit which transfers the paper to the scanning unit using a motor; characterised in that: the motor is a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor; and the image scanning apparatus further comprises: a sensor unit which senses driving information of the BLDC motor; a driving signal unit which generates a driving signal for controlling the BLDC motor; and a digital controlling unit which controls operations of the driving signal unit in a digital method based on the generated control command and a digital gain value, wherein the scan controlling unit generates a control command including information of a driving direction regarding the BLDC motor; and the digital gain value is defined according to the sensed driving information and the driving direction of the BLDC motor. the motor is a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor; and the image scanning apparatus further comprises: a sensor unit which senses driving information of the BLDC motor; a driving signal unit which generates a driving signal for controlling the BLDC motor; and a digital controlling unit which controls operations of the driving signal unit in a digital method based on the generated control command and a digital gain value, wherein the scan controlling unit generates a control command including information of a driving direction regarding the BLDC motor; and the digital gain value is defined according to the sensed driving information and the driving direction of the BLDC motor. a sensor unit which senses driving information of the BLDC motor; a driving signal unit which generates a driving signal for controlling the BLDC motor; and a digital controlling unit which controls operations of the driving signal unit in a digital method based on the generated control command and a digital gain value, wherein the scan controlling unit generates a control command including information of a driving direction regarding the BLDC motor; and the digital gain value is defined according to the sensed driving information and the driving direction of the BLDC motor.
A ladder comprising: a first assembly comprising a first pair of spaced apart rails; a rung assembly coupled between the first pair of rails comprising: a base member comprising a front wall, a rear wall, an upper wall extending between the front wall and the rear wall, and a channel formed in the upper wall, the channel extending between the first pair of rails; a displaceable member coupled with the base member, the displaceable member being at least partially disposed within the channel and configured to be displaced from a first position to a second position relative to the base member; at least one alert mechanism associated with the displaceable member and configured to provide an audible alert when the displaceable member is displaced from the first position to the second position; wherein a front edge of the rung assembly extending between the first pair of rails maintains a substantially constant position relative to the first pair of rails when the displaceable member is displaced from the first position to the second position. a first assembly comprising a first pair of spaced apart rails; a rung assembly coupled between the first pair of rails comprising: a base member comprising a front wall, a rear wall, an upper wall extending between the front wall and the rear wall, and a channel formed in the upper wall, the channel extending between the first pair of rails; a displaceable member coupled with the base member, the displaceable member being at least partially disposed within the channel and configured to be displaced from a first position to a second position relative to the base member; at least one alert mechanism associated with the displaceable member and configured to provide an audible alert when the displaceable member is displaced from the first position to the second position; wherein a front edge of the rung assembly extending between the first pair of rails maintains a substantially constant position relative to the first pair of rails when the displaceable member is displaced from the first position to the second position. a base member comprising a front wall, a rear wall, an upper wall extending between the front wall and the rear wall, and a channel formed in the upper wall, the channel extending between the first pair of rails; a displaceable member coupled with the base member, the displaceable member being at least partially disposed within the channel and configured to be displaced from a first position to a second position relative to the base member; at least one alert mechanism associated with the displaceable member and configured to provide an audible alert when the displaceable member is displaced from the first position to the second position; wherein a front edge of the rung assembly extending between the first pair of rails maintains a substantially constant position relative to the first pair of rails when the displaceable member is displaced from the first position to the second position.
A signal detection method in a radio receiver, the method comprising: receiving a first multicarrier radio signal; transforming the received first multicarrier radio signal into a frequency domain; selecting specific one or more subcarriers of the transformed first multicarrier radio signal, the selected subcarriers known to carry a desired signal being detected, thereby obtaining a frequency domain representation of a signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers from which other subcarriers of the first multicarrier radio signal have been filtered out; correlating the frequency domain representation of the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers with a reference signal, thereby producing a correlation value describing similarity between the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers and the reference signal; characterized by the method further comprising: estimating a reception power value of the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers; calculating a decision metric from the correlation value and the reception power value; and determining, on the basis of the decision metric and a fixed threshold value, whether the signal located at the selected one or more frequency components is the desired signal or noise. receiving a first multicarrier radio signal; transforming the received first multicarrier radio signal into a frequency domain; selecting specific one or more subcarriers of the transformed first multicarrier radio signal, the selected subcarriers known to carry a desired signal being detected, thereby obtaining a frequency domain representation of a signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers from which other subcarriers of the first multicarrier radio signal have been filtered out; correlating the frequency domain representation of the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers with a reference signal, thereby producing a correlation value describing similarity between the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers and the reference signal; characterized by the method further comprising: estimating a reception power value of the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers; calculating a decision metric from the correlation value and the reception power value; and determining, on the basis of the decision metric and a fixed threshold value, whether the signal located at the selected one or more frequency components is the desired signal or noise. estimating a reception power value of the signal located at the selected one or more subcarriers; calculating a decision metric from the correlation value and the reception power value; and determining, on the basis of the decision metric and a fixed threshold value, whether the signal located at the selected one or more frequency components is the desired signal or noise.
A device for the spray-drying agglomeration of particles, comprising (i) in an upper region of a chamber a spray drying segment for drying feed liquid particles, which are sprayed by a feed liquid atomizer, (ii) in a lower region of the chamber an integrated fluidized bed, in which the powder from the spray drying segment from step (i) is sprayed with a binder liquid by means of a nozzle or atomizer construction which is attached to the bottom of the fluidized bed, (iii) a dam construction in the fluidized bed, which is located in front of the outlet port to a zigzag classifier, wherein the particles are constantly kept in motion and whirled up during manufacture and the device is configured such that fine dust arising in the agglomeration is returned to the agglomeration process in the spray drying agglomeration device by the zigzag classifier. (i) in an upper region of a chamber a spray drying segment for drying feed liquid particles, which are sprayed by a feed liquid atomizer, (ii) in a lower region of the chamber an integrated fluidized bed, in which the powder from the spray drying segment from step (i) is sprayed with a binder liquid by means of a nozzle or atomizer construction which is attached to the bottom of the fluidized bed, (iii) a dam construction in the fluidized bed, which is located in front of the outlet port to a zigzag classifier,
Tensioning device for an anti-skid or tyre protection device for a motor vehicle tyre, comprising a tensioning means in the form of a traction mechanism and comprising a housing in which a draw-in apparatus for automatically drawing the tensioning means into the housing is located, characterised in that a manual pull-out for the tensioning means is located on an opening in the housing, which pull-out is provided with a handle and is connected to the tensioning means, the housing being provided, in addition to the opening, with a feed opening through which the tensioning means is guided into the housing.
Arrangement for connecting a downstream end portion of an exhaust gas recirculation line to a recirculation port of an intake circuit of a motor vehicle combustion engine with thermal decoupling in said connection, a radial clearance being left between said downstream end portion and a peripheral wall of the recirculation port, the arrangement comprising a thermal decoupling ring which is arranged around the downstream end portion so as to block off the radial clearance and which is fixed in a sealed manner to the recirculation line, the fixing of the ring to the downstream end portion being offset upstream of the recirculation port, characterized in that the downstream end portion of the recirculation line is connected to a body of the line via a convergent nozzle, and in that the fixing of the ring to the recirculation line is offset in an upstream part of the convergent nozzle.