mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Solar module, comprising at least - a substrate and a cover layer, between which a layer structure for forming solar cells is arranged, and - on a substrate surface facing away from the layer structure, at least one module support made of metallic material for stiffening and/or supporting mounting of the solar module, which has at least one adhesive surface, which is bonded to the substrate surface via at least one adhesive layer, characterized in that the adhesive layer contains a hardened, electrically highly-insulating adhesive, wherein the adhesive has a specific resistance of ≥1500 GOhm*cm, preferably >4000 GOhm*cm, particularly preferably of 5000 GOhm*cm to 15000 GOhm*cm, wherein the thickness (d) of the adhesive layer is from 1mm to 3 mm, wherein the solar module has no metallic frame and is provided with grounding only via the at least one module support. - a substrate and a cover layer, between which a layer structure for forming solar cells is arranged, and - on a substrate surface facing away from the layer structure, at least one module support made of metallic material for stiffening and/or supporting mounting of the solar module, which has at least one adhesive surface, which is bonded to the substrate surface via at least one adhesive layer, characterized in that the adhesive layer contains a hardened, electrically highly-insulating adhesive, wherein the adhesive has a specific resistance of ≥1500 GOhm*cm, preferably >4000 GOhm*cm, particularly preferably of 5000 GOhm*cm to 15000 GOhm*cm, wherein the thickness (d) of the adhesive layer is from 1mm to 3 mm, wherein the solar module has no metallic frame and is provided with grounding only via the at least one module support.
A push lead through for a gas insulated medium voltage switchgear housing, with an axially movable push rod guided through the lead through and a gastight bushing with bearing and sealing element, to be located in an opening in the medium voltage switchgear housing wall, wherein the push rod is configured to be fixed with the bearing and sealing element at the outer side of the switchgear housing wall, and further guiding means from inside the housing (4, 5), in order to prevent radial displacement during axial push rod movement, characterized in that the further guiding means (4,5) are fixed on a support plate with a further guide through opening such that the support plate is configured to be fixed to the inner side of the switchgear housing at the aforesaid opening in the housing with a distance from the housing wall itself, in order to block radial displacement by a mechanically blocking of a momentum of tilt, that in the guide through opening of the support plate is fixed a cuplike holding part holding one end of an axial spring that surrounds the push rod and that a holding part for the other end of the spring is fixed adjacently to the aforesaid end of the spring in the cuplike holding part, and that the holding part is provided with a ring groove in which the other end of the spring is positioned.
A cathode for a secondary battery comprising a conductive material, a binder, a current collector and a cathode active material comprising a lithium manganese-metal composite oxide having a spinel structure and represented by the following general formula 1, and a lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide having a layered structure and represented by the following general formula 2: Li 1+x Mn 2-x-y M y O 4 Li 1-a Ni b Mn c Co 1-b-c O 2 wherein, 0 < x < 0.2; 0 < y < 0.1; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, V, Zr and Zn; − 0.1 ≤ a ≤ 0.1; 0.3 < b < 0.5; and and 0.3 < c < 0.5; wherein the mixing weight ratio of composite oxide to composite oxide is greater than 50:50 and up to 90:10.
Method for determining the two erroneous bits of a double error in an initial binary word originating from a code provided with a minimal Hamming distance equal to 3 or 4, capable of selecting a double error from a plurality of double errors which produce the same syndrome, the method comprising a step of receiving an item of data which is indicative of a low or high binary confidence level which is attributed to each of the bits of at least a portion of the initial word, a step of generating the syndrome from the initial word and a step of determining whether the syndrome is that of a code word affected by a double error, characterised in that it comprises at least the following steps: • a second test step relating to the number of bits with a low confidence level in the initial word, • if the test indicates that the initial word contains more than one bit affected by a low confidence level, then a third step is carried out, wherein • it is considered whether there is a pair {code word, double error} for which the code word affected by this double error generates the syndrome and for which the two bits affected by the error correspond to bits whose confidence level is signalled as being low in the initial word, if yes then the said two bits are selected as being erroneous bits in order to be corrected, • if the test indicates that the initial word contains no more than one bit with a low confidence level, a third alternative step is carried out implementing the following test: is there a pair {code word, double error} for which the code word affected by this double error generates the syndrome, and for which a bit from the two bits affected by the error corresponds to the bit whose confidence level is signalled as being low in the initial word and, if there is such a pair, then the said two bits are selected as being erroneous bits in order to be comected. • a second test step relating to the number of bits with a low confidence level in the initial word, • if the test indicates that the initial word contains more than one bit affected by a low confidence level, then a third step is carried out, • it is considered whether there is a pair {code word, double error} for which the code word affected by this double error generates the syndrome and for which the two bits affected by the error correspond to bits whose confidence level is signalled as being low in the initial word, if yes then the said two bits are selected as being erroneous bits in order to be corrected, • if the test indicates that the initial word contains no more than one bit with a low confidence level, a third alternative step is carried out implementing the following test: is there a pair {code word, double error} for which the code word affected by this double error generates the syndrome, and for which a bit from the two bits affected by the error corresponds to the bit whose confidence level is signalled as being low in the initial word and, if there is such a pair, then the said two bits are selected as being erroneous bits in order to be comected.
A method performed by a station, STA, applied to orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, uplink transmission in a wireless local area network, WLAN, the method comprising: sending, to an access point, AP, a request-to-send, RTS, frame requesting protection of a transmission channel for uplink transmissions from access by the AP; and receiving, from the AP, a clear-to-send, CTS, message; sending, to the AP, a frame indicating that the STA wishes to start an OFDMA uplink transmission; receiving, by the STA, an OFDMA Begin Receive, OBR, frame from the AP, wherein the OBR frame is used to trigger multiple STAs associated with the AP to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission; wherein the OBR frame comprises: identifiers of the multiple STAs triggered to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission, information about multiple subcarrier groups allocated to the multiple STAs for the OFDMA uplink transmission, and an indicator of a maximum length of a physical layer protocol data unit, PPDU that the multiple STAs must adhere to; and where the STA determines that it is triggered to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission based on the identifiers of the multiple STAs, sending an OFDMA PPDU to the AP in response to the OBR frame by using multiple subcarriers in a subcarrier group allocated to the STA. sending, to an access point, AP, a request-to-send, RTS, frame requesting protection of a transmission channel for uplink transmissions from access by the AP; and receiving, from the AP, a clear-to-send, CTS, message; sending, to the AP, a frame indicating that the STA wishes to start an OFDMA uplink transmission; receiving, by the STA, an OFDMA Begin Receive, OBR, frame from the AP, wherein the OBR frame is used to trigger multiple STAs associated with the AP to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission; wherein the OBR frame comprises: identifiers of the multiple STAs triggered to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission, information about multiple subcarrier groups allocated to the multiple STAs for the OFDMA uplink transmission, and an indicator of a maximum length of a physical layer protocol data unit, PPDU that the multiple STAs must adhere to; and identifiers of the multiple STAs triggered to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission, information about multiple subcarrier groups allocated to the multiple STAs for the OFDMA uplink transmission, and an indicator of a maximum length of a physical layer protocol data unit, PPDU that the multiple STAs must adhere to; and where the STA determines that it is triggered to perform the OFDMA uplink transmission based on the identifiers of the multiple STAs, sending an OFDMA PPDU to the AP in response to the OBR frame by using multiple subcarriers in a subcarrier group allocated to the STA.
A method for machine translation of text from a source language into a target language using a translation model for translation between the source language and the target language and a language model for the target language, comprising: partitioning the translation model into a plurality of partitions of different data, wherein each translation model partition is less than the translation model; storing the plurality of translation model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different translation model servers; partitioning the language model into a plurality of language model partitions of different data, wherein each language model partition is less than the language model; storing the plurality of language model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different language model servers; monitoring work load of a plurality of translation servers each operable to translate text in the source language into the target language using the translation model and the language model; distributing segments of a text to be translated from the source language into the target language to one or more selected translation servers from the plurality of translation servers based on the work load; operating each selected translation server to access the translation model servers and the language model servers to fetch desired translation model data and language model data for each respective segment to be translated; and compiling translated segments from the selected translation servers to produce a translated text. partitioning the translation model into a plurality of partitions of different data, wherein each translation model partition is less than the translation model; storing the plurality of translation model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different translation model servers; partitioning the language model into a plurality of language model partitions of different data, wherein each language model partition is less than the language model; storing the plurality of language model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different language model servers; monitoring work load of a plurality of translation servers each operable to translate text in the source language into the target language using the translation model and the language model; distributing segments of a text to be translated from the source language into the target language to one or more selected translation servers from the plurality of translation servers based on the work load; operating each selected translation server to access the translation model servers and the language model servers to fetch desired translation model data and language model data for each respective segment to be translated; and compiling translated segments from the selected translation servers to produce a translated text.
Method for treating waste in a mechanical or mechanical-biological waste treatment plant, comprising the following steps of: a) introducing waste into a container of a waste treatment plant at at least one input point (40, 42, 44), b) homogenizing the waste by way of at least one agitator which extends along the entire length of the container, c) determining the consistency of the waste in the waste treatment plant, d) adding water or waste which has a higher water content than the waste in the waste treatment plant if the water content of the waste in the waste treatment plant is below a desired water content, or removal of water or addition of waste having a lower water content if the water content of the waste is above the desired water content, e) transporting the introduced waste to at least one output point, f) removing the waste, characterized in that the container of the waste treatment plant is subdivided into at least two zones (15, 16, 17), the waste passes successively through each zone (15, 16, 17) between the input point (40, 42, 44) and the output point, and in each zone (15, 16, 17) the consistency of the waste is regulated and set separately by the input of waste and/or addition or removal of water, and wherein the treatment duration of the introduced waste is set by selecting one input point from a plurality of input points (40, 42, 44) and introducing the waste at the selected input point (40, 42, 44), wherein, for waste that requires a short treatment duration, an input point located close to the output point is selected. a) introducing waste into a container of a waste treatment plant at at least one input point (40, 42, 44), b) homogenizing the waste by way of at least one agitator which extends along the entire length of the container, c) determining the consistency of the waste in the waste treatment plant, d) adding water or waste which has a higher water content than the waste in the waste treatment plant if the water content of the waste in the waste treatment plant is below a desired water content, or removal of water or addition of waste having a lower water content if the water content of the waste is above the desired water content, e) transporting the introduced waste to at least one output point, f) removing the waste,
A vacuum pump, comprising: a circular member; a drive means for driving the circular member rotatably on a center thereof; a cylindrical member (61, 62) joined to an outer circumference of the circular member; a stator member surrounding an outer circumference of the cylindrical member (61, 62); and a thread groove pump flow path formed between the cylindrical member (61, 62) and the stator member, the vacuum pump exhausting gas through the thread groove pump flow path by rotating the circular member and the cylindrical member, characterised in that the cylindrical member is made of a material having at least a feature of lower thermal expansivity or lower creep rate than that of a material of the circular member, wherein a gap of a second region provided between a non-joint portion of the cylindrical member and the stator member is set to be smaller than that of a first region provided between a joint portion of the cylindrical member and the stator member. a circular member; a drive means for driving the circular member rotatably on a center thereof; a cylindrical member (61, 62) joined to an outer circumference of the circular member; a stator member surrounding an outer circumference of the cylindrical member (61, 62); and a thread groove pump flow path formed between the cylindrical member (61, 62) and the stator member, the vacuum pump exhausting gas through the thread groove pump flow path by rotating the circular member and the cylindrical member, characterised in that the cylindrical member is made of a material having at least a feature of lower thermal expansivity or lower creep rate than that of a material of the circular member, wherein a gap of a second region provided between a non-joint portion of the cylindrical member and the stator member is set to be smaller than that of a first region provided between a joint portion of the cylindrical member and the stator member.
A method for producing a porous carbon electrode, which method comprises the steps of preparing a slurry by mixing a porous, particulate, conductive carbon powder with a solution of a polymer binding agent for the carbon powder in a solvent for the polymer binding agent; forming a precursor electrode by casting the slurry as a layer and subjecting the cast layer to a wet phase inversion to realize porosity in the cast layer; subjecting the thus obtained precursor electrode to a thermal treatment comprising a first step of heating the precursor electrode in the presence of an oxidizing agent, preferably an oxygen containing gas, in particular oxygen or air, to a temperature which is equal to or lower than the melting temperature of the polymer binding agent, the temperature being maximally 300°C and at least 50°C with the purpose of converting the polymer binding agent into a conductive binding agent binding the particles of the conductive carbon powder together, wherein the polymer binding agent is a polymer material having a degradation temperature which is lower than the melting temperature, and wherein the polymer binding agent is selected from the group of nitrile polymers, preferably polyacrylonitrile.
A method for processing organic waste, comprising: receiving organic waste solids, low strength wastewater and high strength wastewater; processing the organic waste solids, low strength wastewater and high strength wastewater with a plug flow anaerobic digester to produce a first output, wherein in the plug flow anaerobic digester, insoluble solids are broken down into soluble acids as the mixture flows from an inlet by gravity towards an outlet, the plug flow anaerobic digester outputting a combination of solids, liquids and gases; processing a portion of the first output with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digester to produce a second output; and processing a portion of the second output with a fixed-film anaerobic digester to produce a third output. receiving organic waste solids, low strength wastewater and high strength wastewater; processing the organic waste solids, low strength wastewater and high strength wastewater with a plug flow anaerobic digester to produce a first output, wherein in the plug flow anaerobic digester, insoluble solids are broken down into soluble acids as the mixture flows from an inlet by gravity towards an outlet, the plug flow anaerobic digester outputting a combination of solids, liquids and gases; processing a portion of the first output with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digester to produce a second output; and processing a portion of the second output with a fixed-film anaerobic digester to produce a third output.
Apparatus, comprising: means for learning at a network serving a connected user equipment involved in device-to-device communication about an association between an agent and the connected user equipment, and the user equipment's capability, wherein the agent is other than the user equipments involved in the device-to-device communication; means for, dependent on the user equipment being equipped with capability about a virtual associated state, deciding to push the user equipment from a radio resource control connected state into the virtual associated state, in which the network is capable of reaching the user equipment through the agent and the user equipment is in an idle state while keeping associated with the agent; means for sending to said user equipment a message with indication of putting said user equipment into said virtual associated state as well as the user equipment's context of the virtual associated state, wherein the user equipment's context comprises rules about reporting to the network; and means for maintaining an associated agent's context of the user equipment, for use by the network in reaching the user equipment. means for learning at a network serving a connected user equipment involved in device-to-device communication about an association between an agent and the connected user equipment, and the user equipment's capability, wherein the agent is other than the user equipments involved in the device-to-device communication; means for, dependent on the user equipment being equipped with capability about a virtual associated state, deciding to push the user equipment from a radio resource control connected state into the virtual associated state, in which the network is capable of reaching the user equipment through the agent and the user equipment is in an idle state while keeping associated with the agent; means for sending to said user equipment a message with indication of putting said user equipment into said virtual associated state as well as the user equipment's context of the virtual associated state, wherein the user equipment's context comprises rules about reporting to the network; and means for maintaining an associated agent's context of the user equipment, for use by the network in reaching the user equipment.
A method for interacting with smart objects (110a-110f) in a defined area by a control device executing a networking framework, the method comprising: broadcasting, from the control device (120, 510), a signal on a first communication channel associated with the networking framework, wherein the signal is configured for reception by a plurality of the smart objects (110a-110f) registered with the networking framework and to cause one or more of the plurality of the smart objects to transmit, via a second communication channel associated with the networking framework, a response signal including a generic identifier of the one or more of the plurality of the smart objects (110a-110f) that was assigned during registration with the networking framework; receiving, by the control device, the response signals transmitted by a subset of the plurality of the smart objects (110a-110f) that are within the defined area; renaming, by the control device, within the networking framework each smart object from which the response signals were received with new identifying information that includes a reference to the defined area in which the control device and the subset of the plurality of the smart objects are located; and communicating, by the control device, with one or more of the renamed smart objects (110a-110f) via the networking framework using the new identifying information including the reference to the defined area. broadcasting, from the control device (120, 510), a signal on a first communication channel associated with the networking framework, wherein the signal is configured for reception by a plurality of the smart objects (110a-110f) registered with the networking framework and to cause one or more of the plurality of the smart objects to transmit, via a second communication channel associated with the networking framework, a response signal including a generic identifier of the one or more of the plurality of the smart objects (110a-110f) that was assigned during registration with the networking framework; receiving, by the control device, the response signals transmitted by a subset of the plurality of the smart objects (110a-110f) that are within the defined area; renaming, by the control device, within the networking framework each smart object from which the response signals were received with new identifying information that includes a reference to the defined area in which the control device and the subset of the plurality of the smart objects are located; and communicating, by the control device, with one or more of the renamed smart objects (110a-110f) via the networking framework using the new identifying information including the reference to the defined area.