mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
In a process for C5 and C6 sugar recovery from lignocellulosic biomass for fermentation to ethanol, including the steps of pretreatment of the biomass with steam at elevated temperature and pressure, collection of C5 sugars from hemicellulose breakdown, cellulose hydrolysis and collection of C6 sugars from cellulose breakdown, the improvement comprising conditioning of the biomass prior to the pretreatment step by: heating the biomass with steam for a time period between 5 minutes to 60 minutes to achieve a steam treated biomass having a temperature of about 80 to 100°C; removing a liquid stream containing resins, oils, fatty acids or other inhibitors of downstream hydrolysis or fermentation by squeezing the steam heated biomass at a 2-1 to 6-1 compression ratio; and after the step of squeezing the steam heated biomass and removal of the liquid stream, adjusting a moisture content of the steam treated and squeezed biomass to about 60% to 80% by adding water, or water and a user selected catalyst desired for the pretreatment process, wherein the catalyst is acid and range in concentration from between 0 and 5% by volume. heating the biomass with steam for a time period between 5 minutes to 60 minutes to achieve a steam treated biomass having a temperature of about 80 to 100°C; removing a liquid stream containing resins, oils, fatty acids or other inhibitors of downstream hydrolysis or fermentation by squeezing the steam heated biomass at a 2-1 to 6-1 compression ratio; and after the step of squeezing the steam heated biomass and removal of the liquid stream, adjusting a moisture content of the steam treated and squeezed biomass to about 60% to 80% by adding water, or water and a user selected catalyst desired for the pretreatment process, wherein the catalyst is acid and range in concentration from between 0 and 5% by volume.
A drill bit, comprising: a bit body; a source (162, 270) in the bit body configured to induce radiation into a formation surrounding the drill bit during drilling of a wellbore; at least one sensor (160, 240) in the bit body configured to detect radiation responsive to the induced radiation in the formation during drilling of the wellbore, the sensor (160, 240) having an active mode of operation for detecting scattered radiation responsive to radiation induced into the formation by the source, and characterised by the sensor (160, 240) having a passive mode of operation for detecting naturally-occurring gamma rays from the formation; and by the drill bit comprising a control unit configured to selectively expose the formation to the radiation from the source, such that naturally-occurring and scattered radiation can be detected in different time periods by the sensor (160, 240), wherein the control unit includes a movable member that in a first position exposes the radiation from the source to the formation and in a second position prevents the radiation from the source from being exposed to the formation. a bit body; a source (162, 270) in the bit body configured to induce radiation into a formation surrounding the drill bit during drilling of a wellbore; at least one sensor (160, 240) in the bit body configured to detect radiation responsive to the induced radiation in the formation during drilling of the wellbore, the sensor (160, 240) having an active mode of operation for detecting scattered radiation responsive to radiation induced into the formation by the source, and characterised by the sensor (160, 240) having a passive mode of operation for detecting naturally-occurring gamma rays from the formation; and by the drill bit comprising a control unit configured to selectively expose the formation to the radiation from the source, such that naturally-occurring and scattered radiation can be detected in different time periods by the sensor (160, 240), wherein the control unit includes a movable member that in a first position exposes the radiation from the source to the formation and in a second position prevents the radiation from the source from being exposed to the formation.
A method for steering a station, STA, in a mesh network of a plurality of 802.11 access points, APs, that each run a client steering daemon, CSD, wherein the method is carried out by a first CSD running on a first AP of the plurality of 802.11 APs, the method comprising: calculating a cost ratio based on a set of metrics from a list of metrics stored on the first AP, wherein the cost ratio is calculated by subtracting a cost of a destination interface from a cost of a current interface to produce a result, and dividing the result by the cost of the current interface; comparing signal strength information of the destination interface against a predetermined value; assessing a risk for fall-out for the STA based on an outcome of the signal strength comparison, wherein the risk for fall-out concerns a possibility of STA steering failure due to sudden changes in observed signal strength; blacklisting the STA on the current interface to steer the STA based on the cost ratio and risk assessment; and sending an announcement message based on the cost ratio and the risk assessment to steer the STA, wherein the announcement message is sent to the CSD of each of the plurality of 802.11 APs, wherein the announcement message includes instructions to guide the STA to the destination interface by removing the STA from a blacklist associated with the destination interface. calculating a cost ratio based on a set of metrics from a list of metrics stored on the first AP, wherein the cost ratio is calculated by subtracting a cost of a destination interface from a cost of a current interface to produce a result, and dividing the result by the cost of the current interface; comparing signal strength information of the destination interface against a predetermined value; assessing a risk for fall-out for the STA based on an outcome of the signal strength comparison, wherein the risk for fall-out concerns a possibility of STA steering failure due to sudden changes in observed signal strength; blacklisting the STA on the current interface to steer the STA based on the cost ratio and risk assessment; and sending an announcement message based on the cost ratio and the risk assessment to steer the STA, wherein the announcement message is sent to the CSD of each of the plurality of 802.11 APs, wherein the announcement message includes instructions to guide the STA to the destination interface by removing the STA from a blacklist associated with the destination interface.
Tyre comprising a rubber composition based on at least one ethylenic elastomer comprising epoxide functional groups as predominant elastomer, at least one reinforcing filler and a crosslinking system comprising a polycarboxylic acid of general formula: in which A represents a covalent bond or a hydrocarbon group which comprises at least 1 carbon atom, which is optionally substituted and which is optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and an imidazole of general formula: in which: - R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, - R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group, - R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, - or else R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a ring. - R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, - R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group, - R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, - or else R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a ring.
A method of performing communication by a user equipment, UE, in a time division duplex, TDD,-based wireless communication system, the method comprising: configuring a first uplink-downlink, UL-DL, configuration for a primary cell, PCell, and a second UL-DL configuration for a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the first and the second UL-DL configurations are different; receiving information on a reference UL-DL configuration; and performing a signal processing operation for transmission or reception in a subframe #k1 or a subframe #k2, having a transmission direction matched with the transmission direction of the subframe of the reference UL-DL configuration, wherein a subframe configuration of the subframe #k1 based on the first UL-DL configuration is different from a subframe configuration of the subframe #k1 based on the second UL-DL configuration, wherein a subframe configuration of the subframe #k2 based on the first UL-DL configuration is same with a subframe configuration of the subframe #k2 based on the second UL-DL configuration, wherein when the subframe #k1 is used, the signal processing operation is performed in one cell having a same subframe configuration with the reference UL-DL configuration, for the subframe #k1, wherein when the subframe #k2 is used, the signal processing operation is performed in the PCell and the SCell, and characterized in that configurations related to Channel State Information, CSI, process and configurations related to power control are independently configured for each of the subframe #k1 and the subframe #k2. configuring a first uplink-downlink, UL-DL, configuration for a primary cell, PCell, and a second UL-DL configuration for a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the first and the second UL-DL configurations are different; receiving information on a reference UL-DL configuration; and performing a signal processing operation for transmission or reception in a subframe #k1 or a subframe #k2, having a transmission direction matched with the transmission direction of the subframe of the reference UL-DL configuration, wherein a subframe configuration of the subframe #k1 based on the first UL-DL configuration is different from a subframe configuration of the subframe #k1 based on the second UL-DL configuration, wherein a subframe configuration of the subframe #k2 based on the first UL-DL configuration is same with a subframe configuration of the subframe #k2 based on the second UL-DL configuration, wherein when the subframe #k1 is used, the signal processing operation is performed in one cell having a same subframe configuration with the reference UL-DL configuration, for the subframe #k1, wherein when the subframe #k2 is used, the signal processing operation is performed in the PCell and the SCell, and characterized in that configurations related to Channel State Information, CSI, process and configurations related to power control are independently configured for each of the subframe #k1 and the subframe #k2.
A thrombectomy device for removing matter from a body lumen comprising: a handle a catheter member extending from the handle having a a distal control arm attached to a proximal housing within the handle, and a proximal control arm; a radially expansible member coupled to the distal control arm proximate to the distal end of the radially expansible member and proximate to the proximal arm at a proximal end of the radially expansible member, radially expansible between a contracted position and an expanded, thrombus-capture, position in response to axial movement of the distal control arm relative to the proximal control arm; a thrombus extraction mechanism comprising a helical coil extending through the distal control arm; and a coil rotation mechanism attached to the distal control arm and the coil rotation mechanism is in or adjacent to the handle; wherein the extraction mechanism and the distal control arm are configured to be coupled to effect synchronised axial movement so that the extraction mechanism is positionally axially fixed with respect to the distal control arm; wherein the coil rotation mechanism is configured to translate axially within or adjacent to the housing in synchronicity with the distal control arm. a handle a catheter member extending from the handle having a a distal control arm attached to a proximal housing within the handle, and a proximal control arm; a radially expansible member coupled to the distal control arm proximate to the distal end of the radially expansible member and proximate to the proximal arm at a proximal end of the radially expansible member, radially expansible between a contracted position and an expanded, thrombus-capture, position in response to axial movement of the distal control arm relative to the proximal control arm; a thrombus extraction mechanism comprising a helical coil extending through the distal control arm; and a coil rotation mechanism attached to the distal control arm and the coil rotation mechanism is in or adjacent to the handle; wherein the extraction mechanism and the distal control arm are configured to be coupled to effect synchronised axial movement so that the extraction mechanism is positionally axially fixed with respect to the distal control arm; wherein the coil rotation mechanism is configured to translate axially within or adjacent to the housing in synchronicity with the distal control arm.
Vertical frame for a scaffold, comprising at least two and preferably exactly two vertical struts and at least one, preferably two horizontal struts, wherein the two vertical struts are connected in their upper region by an upper horizontal strut, wherein at least one diagonal strut is provided between the upper horizontal strut and a vertical strut, which diagonal strut is fastened by a respective end to the horizontal strut and to the vertical strut, wherein the diagonal strut is produced from a hollow profile which has a cross section with different axial dimensions, wherein a second external dimension of the cross section of the diagonal strut is smaller than a first external dimension and the diagonal strut is fastened to the horizontal strut and to the vertical strut in such a way that the first dimension is arranged substantially at a right angle to a plane defined between the horizontal strut and vertical strut, characterized in that the diagonal strut has a rectangular, oval or pentagonal cross section.
A connector for connection to MOLLE webbing said MOLLE webbing having a plurality of MOLLE loops, the connector including an elongate flexible strip (10, 210, 231, 300) having longitudinally extending sides, first and second ends, and first and second arrays of tabs (12, 211, 312), each first and second array of tabs extending from a respective longitudinally extending side of the strip (10, 210, 231, 300), the first and second arrays of tabs being arranged in laterally opposing relationship relative to one another at said respective sides of the strip, said tabs (12, 211, 312) being configured for coupling to MOLLE loops with the tabs retaining their laterally opposing relationship relative to one another, thereby to attach the connector to MOLLE webbing, the elongate flexible strip being foldable along the first and second arrays of tabs (12, 211, 312).
A computer readable medium to store instructions that, when executed by a processor of a user equipment, UE, cause the UE to: receive a first non-access stratum, NAS, message provided by a mobility management function of a network, the first NAS message to indicate a request for user plane connection relocation by release of a first user plane connection to the network after establishment of a second user plane connection to the network; transmit a second NAS message for the mobility management function, the second NAS message to request establishment of the second user plane connection, in which the second user plane connection includes a new internet protocol, IP, address that is different from an old IP address of the first user plane connection, in which the second user plane connection is based on a geographic location of the UE; and transmit a third NAS message for the mobility management function, the third NAS message to request release of the first user plane connection, in which the instructions further cause the UE to generate the third NAS message in response to having moved all traffic to the second user plane connection. receive a first non-access stratum, NAS, message provided by a mobility management function of a network, the first NAS message to indicate a request for user plane connection relocation by release of a first user plane connection to the network after establishment of a second user plane connection to the network; transmit a second NAS message for the mobility management function, the second NAS message to request establishment of the second user plane connection, in which the second user plane connection includes a new internet protocol, IP, address that is different from an old IP address of the first user plane connection, in which the second user plane connection is based on a geographic location of the UE; and transmit a third NAS message for the mobility management function, the third NAS message to request release of the first user plane connection, in which the instructions further cause the UE to generate the third NAS message in response to having moved all traffic to the second user plane connection.
A compound of formula I wherein R 1 is phenyl, C 1 -C 7 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3-6 -cycloalkyl or bridged C 4-7 -cycloalkyl, substituted by one, two or three halogen atoms, or by C 1 -C 7 -alkyl or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl substituted by halogen; R 2 is a five or six membered heteroaryl group, selected from wherein R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkyl, halogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy; and R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy or halogen; R 3 is C 1 -C 7 -alkyl or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl substituted by hydroxy: R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl; R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl; n is 1 or 2; -() n - is -CH 2 - or -CH 2 CH 2 - for n being 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically active acid addition salt thereof, a racemic mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or an optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof. R 1 is phenyl, C 1 -C 7 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3-6 -cycloalkyl or bridged C 4-7 -cycloalkyl, substituted by one, two or three halogen atoms, or by C 1 -C 7 -alkyl or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl substituted by halogen; R 2 is a five or six membered heteroaryl group, selected from wherein R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkyl, halogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy; and R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy or halogen; R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkyl, halogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy; and R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy or halogen; R 3 is C 1 -C 7 -alkyl or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl substituted by hydroxy: R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl; R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 7 -alkyl; n is 1 or 2; -() n - is -CH 2 - or -CH 2 CH 2 - for n being 1 or 2;
A method of capturing data about a person's skin, comprising the steps of: providing an imaging station (200, 500, 600) having, a camera, a light source (716, 814), a display for displaying images captured by the camera, at least one probe (234, 718) for measuring a parameter of the skin in a specific area, a controller with an operator interface; positioning the person relative to the camera; and characterised by further comprising the steps of: providing the person with the options of capturing images with the camera or obtaining skin data with the probe (234, 718); implementing the option selected in step; when the option selected is obtaining skin data with the probe (234, 718), at the same time as when step is performed, capturing a static image of the person, the static image recording the position of the probe when step is performed; storing the data captured with the camera and the probe; and selectively displaying the captured data on the display. providing an imaging station (200, 500, 600) having, a camera, a light source (716, 814), a display for displaying images captured by the camera, at least one probe (234, 718) for measuring a parameter of the skin in a specific area, a controller with an operator interface; positioning the person relative to the camera; and characterised by further comprising the steps of: providing the person with the options of capturing images with the camera or obtaining skin data with the probe (234, 718); implementing the option selected in step; when the option selected is obtaining skin data with the probe (234, 718), at the same time as when step is performed, capturing a static image of the person, the static image recording the position of the probe when step is performed; storing the data captured with the camera and the probe; and selectively displaying the captured data on the display.
Method of controlling access by a communication device to at least two services, the communication device being linked to a customer line multiplexer by way of a physical link on which virtual channels (131, 132, 133) are established, at least two of the virtual channels enabling the transfer of information items associated respectively with services, the customer line multiplexer being linked to communication sub-networks (166, 167, 168) of a communication network, each communication sub-network enabling the transfer of information items associated respectively with a service, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: - reception (E300, E401) of information items for the authentication of the communication device by way of a virtual channel, - obtaining, (E305, E408) on the basis of the information items received, of information items representative of each service with which the communication device is registered, - interconnection (E306, E409), for each service with which the communication device is registered, of the virtual channel enabling the transfer of information items associated with the said service with the communication sub-network enabling the transfer of information items associated with the said service. - reception (E300, E401) of information items for the authentication of the communication device by way of a virtual channel, - obtaining, (E305, E408) on the basis of the information items received, of information items representative of each service with which the communication device is registered, - interconnection (E306, E409), for each service with which the communication device is registered, of the virtual channel enabling the transfer of information items associated with the said service with the communication sub-network enabling the transfer of information items associated with the said service.