mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Device for radiometric calibration of line scan cameras, in which a continuing image capture is generated by line-by-line scanning by means of a sensor line and simultaneous relative movement between the sensor line and a scene, wherein - at least two optical image-capturing units for continuous image data acquisition are arranged adjacently in such a way that in the course of the relative movement between the scene and the sensor line during a scanning of the scene they capture the same image data, and characterized in that - at least one movable calibration plate is provided for repeatedly providing at least one defined radiation etalon for the radiometric calibration of each element of the sensor line involved in the image capture, wherein on a regularly recurring basis the calibration plate temporarily at least partly shades the imaging beam path of at least one of the image-capturing units, while at least one further image-capturing unit is free for unhindered scanning of the same scanned scene. - at least two optical image-capturing units for continuous image data acquisition are arranged adjacently in such a way that in the course of the relative movement between the scene and the sensor line during a scanning of the scene they capture the same image data, and characterized in that - at least one movable calibration plate is provided for repeatedly providing at least one defined radiation etalon for the radiometric calibration of each element of the sensor line involved in the image capture, wherein on a regularly recurring basis the calibration plate temporarily at least partly shades the imaging beam path of at least one of the image-capturing units, while at least one further image-capturing unit is free for unhindered scanning of the same scanned scene.
A refrigerator having a defrosting device, comprising: a refrigerator main body; an evaporator provided at the refrigerator main body; a defrosting heater provided below the evaporator so as to emit heat when a power is applied thereto; a heat pipe having one side arranged at one side of the defrosting heater so as to transfer heat, having another side upward extending in upper and lower directions of the evaporator, and configured to transfer heat to the evaporator; characterized by a supporting holder coupled to a refrigerant pipe of the evaporator and configured to support the heat pipe in a spaced manner from the defrosting heater by a preset interval, wherein the supporting holder comprises: a refrigerant pipe accommodating portion for accommodating the refrigerant pipe therein, a defrosting heater accommodating portion for accommodating the defrosting heater therein; and a heat pipe accommodating portion for accommodating the heat pipe therein in a spaced state from the defrosting heater accommodating portion by the preset distance, and wherein the heat pipe accommodating portion is disposed above the defrosting heater accommodating portion and disposed below the refrigerant pipe accommodating portion. a refrigerator main body; an evaporator provided at the refrigerator main body; a defrosting heater provided below the evaporator so as to emit heat when a power is applied thereto; a heat pipe having one side arranged at one side of the defrosting heater so as to transfer heat, having another side upward extending in upper and lower directions of the evaporator, and configured to transfer heat to the evaporator; characterized by a supporting holder coupled to a refrigerant pipe of the evaporator and configured to support the heat pipe in a spaced manner from the defrosting heater by a preset interval, wherein the supporting holder comprises: a refrigerant pipe accommodating portion for accommodating the refrigerant pipe therein, a defrosting heater accommodating portion for accommodating the defrosting heater therein; and a heat pipe accommodating portion for accommodating the heat pipe therein in a spaced state from the defrosting heater accommodating portion by the preset distance, and a refrigerant pipe accommodating portion for accommodating the refrigerant pipe therein, a defrosting heater accommodating portion for accommodating the defrosting heater therein; and a heat pipe accommodating portion for accommodating the heat pipe therein in a spaced state from the defrosting heater accommodating portion by the preset distance, and wherein the heat pipe accommodating portion is disposed above the defrosting heater accommodating portion and disposed below the refrigerant pipe accommodating portion.
Plastic container with a flexible vacuum-responsive base (20, 20A, 20B) comprising an outer support portion and a central portion (80, 80', 80"), wherein that the vacuum responsive base (20,20A, 20B) comprises a structured formation ring (60, 60', 60") including a plurality of sequential formations, the sequential formations disposed in a substantially ring-like configuration; and an inner inversion portion (70, 70', 70") disposed radially inwardly of the structured formation ring (60,60',60"), wherein at least the inner inversion portion (70, 70', 70") is configured to flex in response to internal vacuum forces associated with the container characterized in that it further comprises an outer inversion portion (40, 40', 40") provided between the outer support portion and the structured formation ring (60,60', 60"); and a flat or step portion (50, 50', 50") provided between the outer inversion portion (40, 40', 40") and the structural formation ring (60, 60', 60").
A vibratory meter, comprising: a driver; a vibratory member (103, 103') vibratable by the driver; at least one pickoff sensor (105, 105') configured to detect vibrations of the vibratory member (103, 103'); meter electronics comprising an interface configured to receive a vibrational response from the at least one pickoff sensor (105, 105'), and a processing system coupled to the interface configured to: measure a drive gain of the driver; measure a total density of a multiphase process fluid in the vibratory meter; determine whether the drive gain is below a first threshold; determine a liquid/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density if the drive gain is below the first threshold, and calculate a flow rate for each liquid phase; determine at least one of whether the drive gain is above a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold and whether the drive gain is above a first drive gain noise threshold; and determine a gas/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density and a previously determined liquid density, if the measured total density is lower than a liquid density range, and calculate a flow rate for each phase. a driver; a vibratory member (103, 103') vibratable by the driver; at least one pickoff sensor (105, 105') configured to detect vibrations of the vibratory member (103, 103'); meter electronics comprising an interface configured to receive a vibrational response from the at least one pickoff sensor (105, 105'), and a processing system coupled to the interface configured to: measure a drive gain of the driver; measure a total density of a multiphase process fluid in the vibratory meter; determine whether the drive gain is below a first threshold; determine a liquid/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density if the drive gain is below the first threshold, and calculate a flow rate for each liquid phase; determine at least one of whether the drive gain is above a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold and whether the drive gain is above a first drive gain noise threshold; and determine a gas/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density and a previously determined liquid density, if the measured total density is lower than a liquid density range, and calculate a flow rate for each phase. measure a drive gain of the driver; measure a total density of a multiphase process fluid in the vibratory meter; determine whether the drive gain is below a first threshold; determine a liquid/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density if the drive gain is below the first threshold, and calculate a flow rate for each liquid phase; determine at least one of whether the drive gain is above a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold and whether the drive gain is above a first drive gain noise threshold; and determine a gas/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density and a previously determined liquid density, if the measured total density is lower than a liquid density range, and calculate a flow rate for each phase.
A lighting device comprising: at least a first light emitter; at least a first heat transfer element; the first light emitter thermally coupled to the first heat transfer element; the first heat transfer element comprising a substrate region, connector regions and a peripheral portion, the peripheral portion in the shape of an annular outer region that extends around an inner space, the first light emitter in the inner space, the at least a first light emitter on the substrate region, the connector regions connecting the substrate region to the outer region; a light mixing chamber extending from the substrate region on the side of the at least a first light emitter; and a plurality of heat dissipation elements, each heat dissipation element having at least a first region and a second region, none of the heat dissipation elements at any portion thereof in direct contact with the light mixing chamber; characterized in that for each heat dissipation element, the first region of the heat dissipation element is in contact with the annular outer region of the first heat transfer element, the second region of the heat dissipation element is closer to the first light emitter than the first region is, and the heat dissipation element extends from the annular outer region of the heat transfer element into the inner space. at least a first light emitter; at least a first heat transfer element; the first light emitter thermally coupled to the first heat transfer element; the first heat transfer element comprising a substrate region, connector regions and a peripheral portion, the peripheral portion in the shape of an annular outer region that extends around an inner space, the first light emitter in the inner space, the at least a first light emitter on the substrate region, the connector regions connecting the substrate region to the outer region; a light mixing chamber extending from the substrate region on the side of the at least a first light emitter; and a plurality of heat dissipation elements, each heat dissipation element having at least a first region and a second region, none of the heat dissipation elements at any portion thereof in direct contact with the light mixing chamber; characterized in that for each heat dissipation element, the first region of the heat dissipation element is in contact with the annular outer region of the first heat transfer element, the second region of the heat dissipation element is closer to the first light emitter than the first region is, and the heat dissipation element extends from the annular outer region of the heat transfer element into the inner space.
An optical fiber comprising: a central core portion; an intermediate layer formed around an outer circumference of the central core portion; a trench layer formed around an outer circumference of the intermediate layer; and a cladding portion formed around an outer circumference of the trench layer, wherein when, relative to the cladding portion, a relative refractive-index difference of the central core portion is Δ1, a relative refractive-index difference of the intermediate layer is Δ2, and a relative refractive-index difference of the trench layer is Δ3, relationships Δ1 > Δ 2> Δ3 and 0 > Δ3 are satisfied and Δ1 is equal to or greater than 0.34% and less than 0.40%, |Δ3| is equal to or greater than 0.10 % and less than 0.25%, and Δ1 × |Δ3| is less than 0.08% 2, wherein when a core diameter of the central core portion is 2a, an inner diameter of the trench layer is 2b, and an outer diameter of the trench layer is 2c, b/a is equal to or greater than 1.8, and c/a is equal to or greater than 3.4 and equal to or less than 5.0, characterized in that a width c-b of the trench layer is greater than 8 μm. a central core portion; an intermediate layer formed around an outer circumference of the central core portion; a trench layer formed around an outer circumference of the intermediate layer; and a cladding portion formed around an outer circumference of the trench layer, wherein when, relative to the cladding portion, a relative refractive-index difference of the central core portion is Δ1, a relative refractive-index difference of the intermediate layer is Δ2, and a relative refractive-index difference of the trench layer is Δ3, relationships Δ1 > Δ 2> Δ3 and 0 > Δ3 are satisfied and Δ1 is equal to or greater than 0.34% and less than 0.40%, |Δ3| is equal to or greater than 0.10 % and less than 0.25%, and Δ1 × |Δ3| is less than 0.08% 2, wherein when a core diameter of the central core portion is 2a, an inner diameter of the trench layer is 2b, and an outer diameter of the trench layer is 2c, b/a is equal to or greater than 1.8, and c/a is equal to or greater than 3.4 and equal to or less than 5.0, characterized in that a width c-b of the trench layer is greater than 8 μm.
A method for converting content by a terminal, the method comprising: obtaining reference information for converting a first content to a second content, the first content being in the form of a packetized stream for the content and the second content being based on an ISO base media file format for the content, wherein the reference information is included in the first content, wherein the reference information includes a fragment indicator for distinguishing a movie fragment of the ISO base media file format for a packet interval as a packet in the packetized stream, and wherein the fragment indicator comprises a byte offset representing a byte size from the start of the current fragment indicator to the following fragment indicator in the packetized stream; and converting, by the terminal, the first content to the second content using the reference information and the byte offset, by predicting the size of an element stream section indicated by the fragment indicator using the byte offset, and stopping recording of the corresponding movie fragment and storing mfra, when a left space of a storage medium is smaller than the byte offset, wherein the packetized stream includes at least one of video elementary streams and audio elementary streams, and wherein the ISO base media file format includes a media data field including media data and a media header field including metadata. obtaining reference information for converting a first content to a second content, the first content being in the form of a packetized stream for the content and the second content being based on an ISO base media file format for the content, wherein the reference information is included in the first content, wherein the reference information includes a fragment indicator for distinguishing a movie fragment of the ISO base media file format for a packet interval as a packet in the packetized stream, and wherein the fragment indicator comprises a byte offset representing a byte size from the start of the current fragment indicator to the following fragment indicator in the packetized stream; and converting, by the terminal, the first content to the second content using the reference information and the byte offset, by predicting the size of an element stream section indicated by the fragment indicator using the byte offset, and stopping recording of the corresponding movie fragment and storing mfra, when a left space of a storage medium is smaller than the byte offset, wherein the packetized stream includes at least one of video elementary streams and audio elementary streams, and wherein the ISO base media file format includes a media data field including media data and a media header field including metadata.
A method comprising: forming an active layer for an integrated circuit chip, the active layer including an active device layer and a metal interconnect layer above an insulator layer, the active device layer including a gate region and a channel region of a transistor, wherein the active layer is formed in a semiconductor wafer; forming a trap rich layer for the integrated circuit chip, wherein the trap rich layer is formed in a handle wafer above and after the formation of the active layer and degrades carrier lifetimes of charge carriers, wherein the gate region is between the channel region and the trap rich layer; forming a bonding layer between the trap rich layer and the active layer, wherein the bonding layer is thicker than the insulator layer; and bonding the handle wafer to the semiconductor wafer. forming an active layer for an integrated circuit chip, the active layer including an active device layer and a metal interconnect layer above an insulator layer, the active device layer including a gate region and a channel region of a transistor, wherein the active layer is formed in a semiconductor wafer; forming a trap rich layer for the integrated circuit chip, wherein the trap rich layer is formed in a handle wafer above and after the formation of the active layer and degrades carrier lifetimes of charge carriers, wherein the gate region is between the channel region and the trap rich layer; forming a bonding layer between the trap rich layer and the active layer, wherein the bonding layer is thicker than the insulator layer; and bonding the handle wafer to the semiconductor wafer.
Method for conveying bulk materials, with which the bulk materials (17, 18, 19) are conveyed in a metered quantity onto at least one plate element with a contact surface, and are lifted up from the plate element in order to organize them by a movement oriented approximately perpendicularly to its contact surface, characterized in that the plate element is moved up and down at least approximately perpendicularly to its contact surface by means of at least two sequential pulses, such that the bulk materials (17, 18, 19) located on the plate element are lifted up from the plate element for a short time during each pulse, whereby with the at least two sequential pulses, such a time interval is selected between the two pulses that the bulk materials (17, 18, 19) located on the plate element, are lifted from it again, immediately after the first pulse, by the second pulse.
A method for producing succinic acid or malic acid comprising: allowing a bacterium belonging to the genus Enterobacter which has an ability to produce succinic acid or malic acid and has been modified so that the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity is enhanced as compared to a parent strain or a wild-type strain or immobilized cells of said bacterium obtained by immobilizing the cells of said bacterium with acrylamide or carragheenan to act on an organic raw material in a reaction mixture containing carbonate ions, bicarbonate ions, or carbon dioxide gas to produce succinic acid or malic acid, and collecting succinic acid or malic acid, wherein said bacterium has been modified so that expression of the pckA gene coding for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is enhanced by increasing the copy number of the gene and/or by modifying an expression control sequence of the gene, and wherein the pckA gene is a DNA defined in (a) or (b): (a) a DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 or 64, (b) a DNA which hybridizes with a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 or 64 under stringent conditions, and codes for a protein having the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity. allowing a bacterium belonging to the genus Enterobacter which has an ability to produce succinic acid or malic acid and has been modified so that the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity is enhanced as compared to a parent strain or a wild-type strain or immobilized cells of said bacterium obtained by immobilizing the cells of said bacterium with acrylamide or carragheenan to act on an organic raw material in a reaction mixture containing carbonate ions, bicarbonate ions, or carbon dioxide gas to produce succinic acid or malic acid, and collecting succinic acid or malic acid, wherein said bacterium has been modified so that expression of the pckA gene coding for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is enhanced by increasing the copy number of the gene and/or by modifying an expression control sequence of the gene, and wherein the pckA gene is a DNA defined in (a) or (b): (a) a DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 or 64, (b) a DNA which hybridizes with a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 or 64 under stringent conditions, and codes for a protein having the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity. (a) a DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 or 64, (b) a DNA which hybridizes with a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 or 64 under stringent conditions, and codes for a protein having the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity.