mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A wind turbine rotor blade having a blade root, a blade tip and an electrical heating element which has a blade-root-side end at a first radius position (r 1) of the rotor blade, and a blade-tip-side end at a second radius position (r 2) of the rotor blade, and is designed for electrical heating current to flow between the blade-root-side end and the blade-tip-side end, characterized in that the heating element has a width that decreases more rapidly in a first section with increasing radius position (r) than in a second section, wherein the first section is arranged closer to the blade-root-side end than the second section.
A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine, comprising an injector body, a first actuator for controlling movement of a first valve needle for injecting a first fuel into a cylinder of the engine, and a second actuator for controlling movement of a second valve needle for injecting a second fuel into the cylinder, each of the actuators being axially spaced along a longitudinal axis (A-A) of the injector body and comprising a respective conductive element for carrying current to the associated actuator, the injector further comprising an electrical connector module including first and second electrical connector means (60, 62, 64, 66) for connection with an associated one of the conductive elements for the actuators, and wherein the electrical connector module is mounted between the first and second actuators along the longitudinal axis (A-A) of the injector body and the conductive elements for the actuators are housed, at least partially, within an elongate stem (26, 28).
Method for controlling and/or regulating a process air system of a dryer hood, in particular a yankee hood, that is assigned to a drying cylinder, in particular a yankee cylinder, of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper web, cardboard web, or tissue web, in which method hot air from a burner (18 or 24, respectively) is fed in each case to a wet part and to a dry part of the dryer hood; return air from the wet part and return air from the dry part of the dryer hood is in each case returned to the respective burner (18 or 24, respectively); exhaust air from the wet part and exhaust air from the dry part of the dryer hood is fed to a heat exchanger, in particular to a common heat exchanger; the exhaust air again exiting the heat exchanger is discharged to the environment by way of an exhaust air blower; and fresh air that is preheated by the heat exchanger is fed to that burner that is assigned to the wet part of the dryer hood and/or to that burner that is assigned to the dry part of the dryer hood; the humidity of the return air from the wet part and the humidity of the return air from the dry part of the dryer hood is in each case measured; the throughput of the exhaust air blower is controlled so as to depend on the humidity of the return air from that dryer hood part (16 or 22) that has the relatively higher water evaporation; and the air balance of the wet part and/or of the dry part of the dryer hood, determined by the ratio of the infed air mass flow to the discharged air flow, is in each case regulated to a predefinable nominal value by way of the infeed of preheated fresh air from the heat exchanger to that burner (18 or 22, respectively) that is assigned to the wet part or the dry part, respectively, of the dryer hood.
A method of optimizing the stand of a planted crop, comprising: determining a first population prescription describing first planting populations based on a first data set including only data gathered prior to a planting time; planting a field at said planting time according to said first population prescription; determining a second population prescription describing second planting populations based on a second data set including data gathered after said planting time; and thinning said field in order to reduce a number of plants in said field according to said second population prescription; wherein the method is performed by one or more computing devices. determining a first population prescription describing first planting populations based on a first data set including only data gathered prior to a planting time; planting a field at said planting time according to said first population prescription; determining a second population prescription describing second planting populations based on a second data set including data gathered after said planting time; and thinning said field in order to reduce a number of plants in said field according to said second population prescription; wherein the method is performed by one or more computing devices.
Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional product on the basis of cellulose comprising the following steps: • A cellulose-containing blank is positioned in front of a shaping surface of a forming tool that defines the shape of the product, • A printed flat material is positioned in front of the shaping surface of the forming tool and a print is applied in register with the shaping surface and • the blank and the flat material are heated, pressed against the shaping surface and formed into the three-dimensional product. • A cellulose-containing blank is positioned in front of a shaping surface of a forming tool that defines the shape of the product, • A printed flat material is positioned in front of the shaping surface of the forming tool and a print is applied in register with the shaping surface and • the blank and the flat material are heated, pressed against the shaping surface and formed into the three-dimensional product.
Method for inhibiting a converter with distributed energy stores (C sm) having at least two phase modules (4 1,4 2,4 3), which each have an upper and a lower valve branch (P1, N1, P2, N2, P3, N3), which each have a multiplicity of two-pole submodules (SM1, SM2,..., SMn), which are electrically connected in series and each have a unipolar energy storage capacitor (C SM), with which a series circuit of two semiconductor switches (S1,S2) which can be turned off, each with a diode (D1, D2) connected back-to-back in parallel, is connected electrically in parallel, having the following method steps: a) triggering of a pulse inhibit for time-staggered control of the submodules (SM1, SM2,..., SMn) of the converter to a switching state III on the basis of a fault occurring during the operation of this converter wherein in the switching state III the two semiconductor switches S1,S2) which can be turned off are in the off state, b) control of a switching state of one two-pole subsystem in each valve branch (P1,N1,P2,N2,P3,N3) to the switching state III after a pulse inhibit has been set, c) control of a switching state of a further submodule in each valve branch (P1,N1,P2,N2,P3,N3) to a switching state III after a predetermined time interval (Δt) has elapsed, and d) repetition of method step c) until all the two-pole submodules (SM1,SM2,..., SMn) in each valve branch (P1, N1, P2, N2, P3, N3) have been controlled to the switching state III. a) triggering of a pulse inhibit for time-staggered control of the submodules (SM1, SM2,..., SMn) of the converter to a switching state III on the basis of a fault occurring during the operation of this converter wherein in the switching state III the two semiconductor switches S1,S2) which can be turned off are in the off state, b) control of a switching state of one two-pole subsystem in each valve branch (P1,N1,P2,N2,P3,N3) to the switching state III after a pulse inhibit has been set, c) control of a switching state of a further submodule in each valve branch (P1,N1,P2,N2,P3,N3) to a switching state III after a predetermined time interval (Δt) has elapsed, and d) repetition of method step c) until all the two-pole submodules (SM1,SM2,..., SMn) in each valve branch (P1, N1, P2, N2, P3, N3) have been controlled to the switching state III.
A method for recycling tires, comprising: injecting, using a pump selected from the group consisting of an extrusion pump, a gear pump, and a heavy grease pump, a rubber material into a dissociating system, wherein the pump exerts a mechanical force upon the rubber material to reduce a size of the rubber material; within the dissociating system, creating a rubber material mixture, by: injecting a supercritical water to be mixed with the rubber material; heating, using a heat source, the rubber material mixture; atomizing the rubber material mixture, wherein the atomizing comprises utilizing jet spray micro-orifices inside a supercritical water reaction chamber and, continuously atomising the mixture inside a secondary reactor of supercritical propane; and sending the resulting atomized rubber material mixture to a separating system to separate the rubber material mixture into different components. injecting, using a pump selected from the group consisting of an extrusion pump, a gear pump, and a heavy grease pump, a rubber material into a dissociating system, wherein the pump exerts a mechanical force upon the rubber material to reduce a size of the rubber material; within the dissociating system, creating a rubber material mixture, by: injecting a supercritical water to be mixed with the rubber material; heating, using a heat source, the rubber material mixture; atomizing the rubber material mixture, wherein the atomizing comprises utilizing jet spray micro-orifices inside a supercritical water reaction chamber and, continuously atomising the mixture inside a secondary reactor of supercritical propane; injecting a supercritical water to be mixed with the rubber material; heating, using a heat source, the rubber material mixture; atomizing the rubber material mixture, wherein the atomizing comprises utilizing jet spray micro-orifices inside a supercritical water reaction chamber and, continuously atomising the mixture inside a secondary reactor of supercritical propane; and sending the resulting atomized rubber material mixture to a separating system to separate the rubber material mixture into different components.
A computerized yo-yo toy, the computerized yo-yo toy comprising: a yo-yo body comprised of a first rounded half and a second rounded half; a latching base fabricated into at least one of the first rounded half and the second rounded half of the yo-yo body and configured to latch at least one detachable device from a plurality of detachable devices; an accelerometers device configured to measure acceleration values of the computerized yo-yo toy; and a computation and control device configured to receive the measured acceleration values, to identify a type of the at least one detachable device from the plurality of detachable devices that is latched to the latching base and to generate control signals for the identified type of the detachable device based on the measured acceleration values and based on the identified type of the detachable device. a yo-yo body comprised of a first rounded half and a second rounded half; a latching base fabricated into at least one of the first rounded half and the second rounded half of the yo-yo body and configured to latch at least one detachable device from a plurality of detachable devices; an accelerometers device configured to measure acceleration values of the computerized yo-yo toy; and a computation and control device configured to receive the measured acceleration values, to identify a type of the at least one detachable device from the plurality of detachable devices that is latched to the latching base and to generate control signals for the identified type of the detachable device based on the measured acceleration values and based on the identified type of the detachable device.
A tricyclic chemical compound or a salt or solvate thereof, said tricyclic chemical compound comprising a tricyclic heterocyclic group covalently bound to a π-acceptor group, having the general structure of formula wherein X is -CH- or -N-, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen; lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms; unsubstituted or substituted aryl, in an embodiment ArR 9 or phenyl; halide; nitro; sulfonate; -CN; -COOH; -OR 9; -SR 9; -SSR 9; -C OR 9; -C NHR 9; NHC R 9; -C NH 2; with R 9 selected from lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms; or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, in an embodiment phenyl; and/or wherein R a and R a+1, with a = 1, 2, or 3, together form a bridge to form a 5- to 6-membered cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl ring; R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms and phenyl, n is an integer being 0, 1, or 2, m is an integer selected from 0 and 1, R 7 is H or lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms, R 8 is lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms, or wherein R 8 and R 7 together form a bridge to form an, optionally substituted, 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl ring. X is -CH- or -N-, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen; lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms; unsubstituted or substituted aryl, in an embodiment ArR 9 or phenyl; halide; nitro; sulfonate; -CN; -COOH; -OR 9; -SR 9; -SSR 9; -C OR 9; -C NHR 9; NHC R 9; -C NH 2; with R 9 selected from lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms; or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, in an embodiment phenyl; and/or wherein R a and R a+1, with a = 1, 2, or 3, together form a bridge to form a 5- to 6-membered cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl ring; R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms and phenyl, n is an integer being 0, 1, or 2, m is an integer selected from 0 and 1, R 7 is H or lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms, R 8 is lower alkyl with at most 5 carbon atoms, or wherein R 8 and R 7 together form a bridge to form an, optionally substituted, 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl ring.
An outer conductor arrangement for a coaxial plug connector, wherein the outer conductor arrangement is designed to have two parts, with a contact component for electrically and mechanically connecting to an outer conductor of a mating plug connector and with a connection component (8, 8a, 8b) for electrically and mechanically connecting to an outer conductor of a coaxial cable, wherein the contact component and the connection component (8, 8a, 8b) are electrically and mechanically interconnected on a contact section, wherein the contact component is made from tin bronze or an alloy containing tin bronze and the connection component (8, 8a, 8b) is made from stainless steel or an alloy containing stainless steel.
Spring-loaded terminal contact for contacting electrical conductors with at least one busbar and at least one clamping spring having an abutment member, a clamping member and a curved resilient member arranged between the abutment member and the clamping member, the clamping member extending towards the busbar and having a resilient clamping edge for clamping an electrical conductor introduced between the clamping member and the busbar in a conductor insertion direction, wherein the busbar has a clamping edge, which together with the resilient clamping edge forms a clamping location for the electrical conductor to be clamped, wherein the busbar has a groove-like recess in the conductor insertion direction upstream of the clamping location adjacent to the clamping edge, characterized in that the groove-like recess has side walls and an inclined surface extending towards the clamping edge, wherein the groove-like recess extends in the conductor insertion direction, and the resilient clamping edge is oriented towards the clamping edge in a way that the clamping force of the clamping spring is concentrated on the clamping edge and the stripped free end of the clamped electrical conductor is hold by the groove-like recess in the area adjacent to the clamping edge with spacing to the busbar and the groove-like recess with its side walls provides an introduction channel for the free end of the electrical conductor to be clamped.
An electromagnetic valve control device for a transmission configured to vary motive power from a drive section with use of a gear transmission and a hydrostatic, continuously variable transmission device and output the varied motive power, the electromagnetic valve control device being configured to control, based on a target gear ratio and with use of a value of electric current for the continuously variable transmission device, a first electromagnetic valve configured to control a pump swash plate on a normal rotation side of a neutral position and a second electromagnetic valve configured to control the pump swash plate on a reverse rotation side of the neutral position, the electromagnetic valve control device comprising: a current gear ratio obtainer configured to obtain a current gear ratio as a ratio of the number of output revolutions of the drive section and the number of output revolutions of the transmission; the electromagnetic valve control device being characterized in that it comprises: a current electric current value obtainer configured to obtain a current electric current value as the value of the electric current to be inputted to the first electromagnetic valve or the second electromagnetic valve; and a switching controller configured to, based on the current electric current value and a gear ratio difference as a difference between the target gear ratio and the current gear ratio, perform electromagnetic valve switching control of switching between use of the first electromagnetic valve to control the pump swash plate and use of the second electromagnetic valve to control the pump swash plate. a current gear ratio obtainer configured to obtain a current gear ratio as a ratio of the number of output revolutions of the drive section and the number of output revolutions of the transmission; the electromagnetic valve control device being characterized in that it comprises: a current electric current value obtainer configured to obtain a current electric current value as the value of the electric current to be inputted to the first electromagnetic valve or the second electromagnetic valve; and a switching controller configured to, based on the current electric current value and a gear ratio difference as a difference between the target gear ratio and the current gear ratio, perform electromagnetic valve switching control of switching between use of the first electromagnetic valve to control the pump swash plate and use of the second electromagnetic valve to control the pump swash plate. a current electric current value obtainer configured to obtain a current electric current value as the value of the electric current to be inputted to the first electromagnetic valve or the second electromagnetic valve; and a switching controller configured to, based on the current electric current value and a gear ratio difference as a difference between the target gear ratio and the current gear ratio, perform electromagnetic valve switching control of switching between use of the first electromagnetic valve to control the pump swash plate and use of the second electromagnetic valve to control the pump swash plate.
A porous copper sintered material (10, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710) comprising a plurality of copper fibers sintered to each other, wherein the copper fibers are made of copper or copper alloy, a ratio L/R of a length L of the copper fibers to a diameter R is in a range of 4 or more and 2500 or less, redox layers formed by redox treatment are provided on surfaces of copper fibers, and concavities and convexities are formed by the redox layer, the redox treatment is a treatment of oxidizing each of the copper fibers and then reducing the oxidized copper fibers, the redox layer is in a porous structure, and each of redox layers formed on each of the copper fibers is integrally bonded in a junction of the copper fibers, characterized in that the diameter R of the copper fibers is in a range of 0.05 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. the copper fibers are made of copper or copper alloy, a ratio L/R of a length L of the copper fibers to a diameter R is in a range of 4 or more and 2500 or less, redox layers formed by redox treatment are provided on surfaces of copper fibers, and concavities and convexities are formed by the redox layer, the redox treatment is a treatment of oxidizing each of the copper fibers and then reducing the oxidized copper fibers, the redox layer is in a porous structure, and each of redox layers formed on each of the copper fibers is integrally bonded in a junction of the copper fibers, characterized in that the diameter R of the copper fibers is in a range of 0.05 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less.
Method for the preventive maintenance of a rotating machine, comprising at least a rotor and a stator located inside an enclosure defining an inner atmosphere, and optionally a cooling system of said atmosphere, comprising the following steps: (i) The monitoring of the deterioration of the insulators of said rotating machine by: (a) Measuring the concentration(s) of CO (carbon monoxide) and also of NO 2 and/or O 3 in one or several sites located in the gases forming the inner atmosphere of said rotating machine or in contact therewith, and (b) Visualising, displaying and/or recording the results of said measurement (7, 8, 9); (ii) An analysis of the measurement results stemming from said monitoring, and the detection of a significant increase in CO, if the concentrations of O 3 and/or NO 2 do not increase simultaneously, and (iii) A maintenance operation decided on a basis that includes at least the analysis conducted in step (ii). (i) The monitoring of the deterioration of the insulators of said rotating machine by: (a) Measuring the concentration(s) of CO (carbon monoxide) and also of NO 2 and/or O 3 in one or several sites located in the gases forming the inner atmosphere of said rotating machine or in contact therewith, and (b) Visualising, displaying and/or recording the results of said measurement (7, 8, 9); (a) Measuring the concentration(s) of CO (carbon monoxide) and also of NO 2 and/or O 3 in one or several sites located in the gases forming the inner atmosphere of said rotating machine or in contact therewith, and (b) Visualising, displaying and/or recording the results of said measurement (7, 8, 9); (ii) An analysis of the measurement results stemming from said monitoring, and the detection of a significant increase in CO, if the concentrations of O 3 and/or NO 2 do not increase simultaneously, and (iii) A maintenance operation decided on a basis that includes at least the analysis conducted in step (ii).