mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for the safe visualization of a safety-relevant information, the method comprising the steps of: - for all possible states of at least one variable input parameter, decomposing a safe visualization of the at least one variable input parameter into its safe base elements; - for each of the decomposed safe base elements, enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization; - for each of the decomposed safe base elements, transmitting the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization to a target system that provides safe visualization at runtime; - for each of the at least one variable input parameter inputting an actual state of the at least one variable input parameter into the target system and, for each of the at least one variable input parameter, determining a corresponding safe base element visualization corresponding to the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter and its correct state from the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization; - successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter. - for all possible states of at least one variable input parameter, decomposing a safe visualization of the at least one variable input parameter into its safe base elements; - for each of the decomposed safe base elements, enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization; - for each of the decomposed safe base elements, transmitting the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization to a target system that provides safe visualization at runtime; - for each of the at least one variable input parameter inputting an actual state of the at least one variable input parameter into the target system and, for each of the at least one variable input parameter, determining a corresponding safe base element visualization corresponding to the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter and its correct state from the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization; - successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter.
A method for preparing an aromatic polyisocyanate in an isocyanate plant comprising a reaction section for a phosgenation reaction, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a primary aromatic amine stream and a phosgene stream via an inlet in the reaction section; b) reacting the primary aromatic amines with the phosgene compounds in the reaction section to obtain an isocyanate comprising reaction product; c1) measuring CO 2 concentration in the gases coming from the reaction section; d1) analyzing the CO 2 concentration coming from the reaction section by comparing with a background CO 2 concentration, wherein the background CO 2 concentration comprises the CO 2 concentration in the phosgene stream; e) adjusting conditions in the phosgenation reaction in case the CO 2 concentration in the gases coming from the reaction section is higher than a background CO 2 concentration and/or deviates with more than 2 vol%, preferably more than 1 vol%, more preferably more than 0.6 vol% in view of the total volume of the gases coming from the reaction section. a) providing a primary aromatic amine stream and a phosgene stream via an inlet in the reaction section; b) reacting the primary aromatic amines with the phosgene compounds in the reaction section to obtain an isocyanate comprising reaction product; c1) measuring CO 2 concentration in the gases coming from the reaction section; d1) analyzing the CO 2 concentration coming from the reaction section by comparing with a background CO 2 concentration, wherein the background CO 2 concentration comprises the CO 2 concentration in the phosgene stream; e) adjusting conditions in the phosgenation reaction in case the CO 2 concentration in the gases coming from the reaction section is higher than a background CO 2 concentration and/or deviates with more than 2 vol%, preferably more than 1 vol%, more preferably more than 0.6 vol% in view of the total volume of the gases coming from the reaction section.
A transmission system for rotatably coupling an input shaft with an output shaft about a longitudinal axis for use in a downhole tractor, the transmission comprising: a continuous variable transmission comprising: an input rotating member rotatably connected to the input shaft; an output rotating member; a toroidal disc provided between the input rotating member and the output rotating member; and a toroidal disc arm connected to the toroidal disc and operable to pivot the toroidal disc between multiple positions between the input rotating member and the output rotating member; and an output torque sensing control mechanism comprising: a spring positioned proximate to the input shaft; and an intermediary output shaft rotatably connected to the output rotating member, the intermediary output shaft having an internally threaded portion matably receivable with an externally threaded portion of the output shaft, the intermediary output shaft movable in the longitudinal direction as the intermediary output shaft is threaded with the output shaft; a first longitudinal member having ends and provided between the spring and the toroidal disc arm; and a second longitudinal member having ends and provided between the toroidal disc arm and the intermediary output shaft. a continuous variable transmission comprising: an input rotating member rotatably connected to the input shaft; an output rotating member; a toroidal disc provided between the input rotating member and the output rotating member; and a toroidal disc arm connected to the toroidal disc and operable to pivot the toroidal disc between multiple positions between the input rotating member and the output rotating member; and an output torque sensing control mechanism comprising: a spring positioned proximate to the input shaft; and an intermediary output shaft rotatably connected to the output rotating member, the intermediary output shaft having an internally threaded portion matably receivable with an externally threaded portion of the output shaft, the intermediary output shaft movable in the longitudinal direction as the intermediary output shaft is threaded with the output shaft; a first longitudinal member having ends and provided between the spring and the toroidal disc arm; and
An electric drive axle arrangement for a road vehicle, comprising an electric drive motor, a differential mechanism (3, 4) for allowing different velocities of drive wheels driven by the drive motor, and a torque vectoring system (2, 6, 7) for controlling the distribution of drive torque between the two drive wheels, the torque vectoring system comprising a torque vectoring motor, characterized in that the torque vectoring motor is a non-permanent magnet motor.
Protection device for the protection of an object, in particular a military vehicle, against offensive missiles with at least one protection element and a fastening device for arranging the protection element in a position spaced apart in relation to the object to be protected, wherein the fastening device has a lifting means via which the protection element can be arranged at different heights (H 1, H 2, H 3) in relation to the object, wherein the fastening device has a guidance for guiding the movement of the protection element during the arrangement at different heights (H 1, H 2, H 3), characterized in that the guidance has a linear guidance which is spaced apart in relation to the object and in which the protection element is movably guided.
A system for characterizing a target within a sample, the system comprising: the sample comprising: a molecular recognition scaffold configured to bind to the target; a polymer coupled to the molecular recognition scaffold and comprising one or more metal-binding ligands; and at least one metal, wherein one of said at least one metal is bound to each metal-binding ligand; a plasma generation subsystem configured to generate a plasma of the metal in the sample; and an optical spectroscopic detector configured to detect electromagnetic radiation emitted by the plasma and to provide an atomic-spectra signal corresponding to at least some of the electromagnetic radiation. the sample comprising: a molecular recognition scaffold configured to bind to the target; a polymer coupled to the molecular recognition scaffold and comprising one or more metal-binding ligands; and at least one metal, wherein one of said at least one metal is bound to each metal-binding ligand; a molecular recognition scaffold configured to bind to the target; a polymer coupled to the molecular recognition scaffold and comprising one or more metal-binding ligands; and at least one metal, wherein one of said at least one metal is bound to each metal-binding ligand; a plasma generation subsystem configured to generate a plasma of the metal in the sample; and an optical spectroscopic detector configured to detect electromagnetic radiation emitted by the plasma and to provide an atomic-spectra signal corresponding to at least some of the electromagnetic radiation.
An optical waveguide pressure sensor array comprising: two or more row optical waveguides (102, 104, 106); two or more column optical waveguides (108, 110, 112), wherein the row optical waveguides (102, 104, 106) and the column optical waveguides (108, 110, 112) are arranged in a planar array to define crossing sensors, wherein each crossing sensor includes one of the row waveguides (102, 104, 106) in contact with one of the column waveguides (108, 110, 112) at an intersection point; wherein each crossing sensor further includes a mechanical structure configured to enhance waveguide bending when pressure is applied to the crossing sensor, wherein the mechanical structure includes a first rigid ring disposed in contact with one of the row or column optical waveguides, and a hole of the first rigid ring laterally encloses the intersection point of the crossing sensor; wherein the optical waveguide pressure sensor array is configured to sense pressure by providing light to the row optical waveguides and measuring light coupled to the column optical waveguides, or vice versa. two or more row optical waveguides (102, 104, 106); two or more column optical waveguides (108, 110, 112), wherein the row optical waveguides (102, 104, 106) and the column optical waveguides (108, 110, 112) are arranged in a planar array to define crossing sensors, wherein each crossing sensor includes one of the row waveguides (102, 104, 106) in contact with one of the column waveguides (108, 110, 112) at an intersection point; wherein each crossing sensor further includes a mechanical structure configured to enhance waveguide bending when pressure is applied to the crossing sensor, wherein the mechanical structure includes a first rigid ring disposed in contact with one of the row or column optical waveguides, and a hole of the first rigid ring laterally encloses the intersection point of the crossing sensor; wherein the optical waveguide pressure sensor array is configured to sense pressure by providing light to the row optical waveguides and measuring light coupled to the column optical waveguides, or vice versa.
Mixture of triglycerides obtained from vegetable oils comprising one or more of the following oligomeric structures: R 4 -[O-C -R 1 -C -O-CH 2 -CH(OR 2)-CH 2] n -O-R 3 wherein R 1 is selected from C 2 -C 22 alkylenes, R 2 is selected from one or more of the following groups consisting of C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues and C 6 -C 24 monocarboxylic acid residues, R 3 is selected from one or more of the following groups consisting of H, C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues and C 6 -C 24 monocarboxylic acid residues, R 4 is an alkyl group, n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, said C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues of R2 and R3 being esterified with monoalcohols and said mixture of triglycerides having a Numerical Average Molecular Weight (Mn) of between 800 and 10.000 Da (determined according to the GPC method described in the description). R 1 is selected from C 2 -C 22 alkylenes, R 2 is selected from one or more of the following groups consisting of C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues and C 6 -C 24 monocarboxylic acid residues, R 3 is selected from one or more of the following groups consisting of H, C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues and C 6 -C 24 monocarboxylic acid residues, R 4 is an alkyl group, n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, said C 6 -C 24 dicarboxylic acid residues of R2 and R3 being esterified with monoalcohols and said mixture of triglycerides having a Numerical Average Molecular Weight (Mn) of between 800 and 10.000 Da (determined according to the GPC method described in the description).
A flow cytometer for differentiating sperm cells having orientation characteristics, wherein the sperm cells have an associated light emission material bound to their nuclear DNA that stains X-chromosome bearing sperm and Y-chromosome bearing sperm in differing amounts, the apparatus comprising: a. an orienting nozzle to orient said sperm cells in a fluid steam; b. an irradiation source generating an irradiation beam responsive to the light emission material coupled to said sperm cells in said fluid stream; c. optics to focus said irradiation beam; d. a 0 degree detector responsive to said light emitted from said light emission material and a 90 degree detector responsive to said light emitted from said light emissions material, wherein the 0 degree detector comprises a photomultiplier tube; e. an analyzer coupled to said detector, wherein said analyzer differentiates said sperm cells based upon orientation within said fluid stream and based upon an amount of light emissions material bound to nuclear DNA; the flow cytometer being characterised in that it comprises means configured to operate said photomultiplier tube comprised in the 0 degree detector at voltage below the lower limit of linear operation of said photomultiplier tube and without a neutral density filter. a. an orienting nozzle to orient said sperm cells in a fluid steam; b. an irradiation source generating an irradiation beam responsive to the light emission material coupled to said sperm cells in said fluid stream; c. optics to focus said irradiation beam; d. a 0 degree detector responsive to said light emitted from said light emission material and a 90 degree detector responsive to said light emitted from said light emissions material, wherein the 0 degree detector comprises a photomultiplier tube; e. an analyzer coupled to said detector, wherein said analyzer differentiates said sperm cells based upon orientation within said fluid stream and based upon an amount of light emissions material bound to nuclear DNA;
A method performed by at least one processor, the method comprising: obtaining an event message track including a plurality of event message boxes wherein the event message track is configured to be processed by a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, DASH, client for displaying media content, wherein the event message track is one of a plurality of event message track types and wherein each of the plurality of event message boxes of the event message track is of at least one of a version 0 and a version 1 depending on the event message track type; obtaining an indicator, included in the track header of the event message track, that indicates the event message track type in the event message track, such that the at least one processor recognizes the event message track type and processes the event message boxes of the event message track correctly, wherein the indicator indicates that at least one of the plurality of event message boxes has a negative presentation time offset relative to a sample presentation time; and providing the event message track to the DASH client or displaying media content based on the event message track. obtaining an event message track including a plurality of event message boxes wherein the event message track is configured to be processed by a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, DASH, client for displaying media content, wherein the event message track is one of a plurality of event message track types and wherein each of the plurality of event message boxes of the event message track is of at least one of a version 0 and a version 1 depending on the event message track type; obtaining an indicator, included in the track header of the event message track, that indicates the event message track type in the event message track, such that the at least one processor recognizes the event message track type and processes the event message boxes of the event message track correctly, wherein the indicator indicates that at least one of the plurality of event message boxes has a negative presentation time offset relative to a sample presentation time; and providing the event message track to the DASH client or displaying media content based on the event message track.
A fluorescent-based sequencing by synthesis method for determining the sequence of a polynucleotide comprising detecting in a sequencing reaction the incorporation of three different types of detectable nucleotide conjugates into a polynucleotide and determining the incorporation of a fourth type of nucleotide based on the detection pattern of the three different types of detectable nucleotides into the polynucleotide thereby determining the sequence of a polynucleotide, wherein the incorporation of three different types of detectable nucleotide conjugates is detected from a signal state; and wherein a first nucleotide conjugate, attached to a first fluorophore, is detected in a first channel; a second nucleotide conjugate, attached to a second fluorophore, is detected in a second channel; a third nucleotide conjugate is detected in the first channel and the second channel, wherein the third nucleotide conjugate is a mixture of conjugates that differ by being attached to a third fluorophore, detected in the first channel, or a fourth fluorophore, detected in the second channel; and wherein the incorporation of the fourth type of nucleotide is determined from a dark state.
A thickener preparable by a process which comprises obtaining a cationic polymer by inverse emulsion polymerization of a) at least one water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one cationic monomer, optionally at least one anionic monomer and/or optionally at least one nonionic monomer, b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated associative monomer, c) optionally at least one crosslinker, d) optionally at least one chain transfer agent, the temperature being kept constant during the inverse emulsion polymerization and being at least 40°C, preferably 50 to 90°C, and, after the inverse emulsion polymerization has ended, activator being added to obtain the thickener, and wherein the thickener comprises at least one activator and the activator is a surfactant. a) at least one water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one cationic monomer, optionally at least one anionic monomer and/or optionally at least one nonionic monomer, b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated associative monomer, c) optionally at least one crosslinker, d) optionally at least one chain transfer agent,
A method at a user equipment for hybrid automatic repeat request "HARQ" operation, the user equipment operating on a primary carrier having a time division duplex "TDD" mode and on at least one secondary carrier having a frequency division duplex "FDD" mode wherein HARQ feedback for the at least one secondary carrier is provided through the primary carrier, the method comprising: determining a number of uplink subframes of a TDD configuration and a number of downlink subframes of the TDD configuration; when the number of uplink subframes of the TDD configuration exceeds a number of downlink subframes of the TDD configuration, using HARQ timing of the FDD mode as the PDSCH HARQ timing of the at least one secondary carrier; when the number of uplink subframes in the TDD configuration equals the number of downlink subframes, utilizing a predetermined one of the HARQ timing for the TDD mode and the HARQ timing for the FDD mode as the PDSCH HARQ timing of the at least one secondary carrier; when the number of uplink subframes of the TDD configuration is less than the number of downlink subframes of the TDD configuration, using the HARQ timing of the TDD mode as the PDSCH HARQ timing of the at least one secondary carrier. determining a number of uplink subframes of a TDD configuration and a number of downlink subframes of the TDD configuration; when the number of uplink subframes of the TDD configuration exceeds a number of downlink subframes of the TDD configuration, using HARQ timing of the FDD mode as the PDSCH HARQ timing of the at least one secondary carrier; when the number of uplink subframes in the TDD configuration equals the number of downlink subframes, utilizing a predetermined one of the HARQ timing for the TDD mode and the HARQ timing for the FDD mode as the PDSCH HARQ timing of the at least one secondary carrier; when the number of uplink subframes of the TDD configuration is less than the number of downlink subframes of the TDD configuration, using the HARQ timing of the TDD mode as the PDSCH HARQ timing of the at least one secondary carrier.
A method of controlling wireless transmissions from a picocell base station unit, PCBSU, within a macrocell, comprising: setting a transmission power of the PCBSU dependent on a location of the PCBSU within the macrocell; determining an interference level within the picocell; and setting the transmit power responsive to the determined interference level. setting a transmission power of the PCBSU dependent on a location of the PCBSU within the macrocell; determining an interference level within the picocell; and setting the transmit power responsive to the determined interference level.