mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a carbonate, comprising: reacting carbon monoxide and chlorine in a phosgene reactor in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first product comprising phosgene; wherein carbon tetrachloride is present in the first product in an amount of 0 to 10 ppm by volume, based on the total volume of phosgene; wherein the phosgene reactor is capable of producing greater than or equal to 2,000 kilograms of the first product per hour; wherein the phosgene reactor comprises a tube, a shell, and a space located between the tube and the shell; and wherein the catalyst is disposed in the tube and a cooling medium is located in the space, or the catalyst is disposed in the space and a cooling medium is located in the tube; wherein the tube comprises one or more of a mini-tube section and a second tube section; a first concentric tube concentrically located in the shell; a twisted tube; an internal scaffold; and an external scaffold; and reacting a monohydroxy compound with the phosgene to produce the carbonate. reacting carbon monoxide and chlorine in a phosgene reactor in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first product comprising phosgene; wherein carbon tetrachloride is present in the first product in an amount of 0 to 10 ppm by volume, based on the total volume of phosgene; wherein the phosgene reactor is capable of producing greater than or equal to 2,000 kilograms of the first product per hour; wherein the phosgene reactor comprises a tube, a shell, and a space located between the tube and the shell; and wherein the catalyst is disposed in the tube and a cooling medium is located in the space, or the catalyst is disposed in the space and a cooling medium is located in the tube; wherein the tube comprises one or more of a mini-tube section and a second tube section; a first concentric tube concentrically located in the shell; a twisted tube; an internal scaffold; and an external scaffold; and reacting a monohydroxy compound with the phosgene to produce the carbonate.
An image processing device comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a target image to be processed; a viewpoint transformation unit configured to perform a viewpoint transformation of transforming the target image into a viewpoint transformation image seen from a predetermined viewpoint such that an optical axis at a time of taking an image from the predetermined viewpoint coincides with a vanishing point in the viewpoint transformation image; a movement transformation unit configured to perform, on the viewpoint transformation image, movement transformation of moving a subject position where a subject appears in the viewpoint transformation image, depending on a subject distance from the vanishing point in the viewpoint transformation image to the subject position; wherein the movement transformation unit is configured to perform the movement transformation of moving the subject position whose subject distance is a threshold value (THr) or greater, such that the subject distance after the movement transformation becomes shorter than the subject distance before the movement transformation and the degree to which the subject position approaches the vanishing point is large to the extent that the subject distance is large. an acquisition unit configured to acquire a target image to be processed; a viewpoint transformation unit configured to perform a viewpoint transformation of transforming the target image into a viewpoint transformation image seen from a predetermined viewpoint such that an optical axis at a time of taking an image from the predetermined viewpoint coincides with a vanishing point in the viewpoint transformation image; a movement transformation unit configured to perform, on the viewpoint transformation image, movement transformation of moving a subject position where a subject appears in the viewpoint transformation image, depending on a subject distance from the vanishing point in the viewpoint transformation image to the subject position; wherein the movement transformation unit is configured to perform the movement transformation of moving the subject position whose subject distance is a threshold value (THr) or greater, such that the subject distance after the movement transformation becomes shorter than the subject distance before the movement transformation and the degree to which the subject position approaches the vanishing point is large to the extent that the subject distance is large.
Household appliance which comprises a lockable component (104, 109) with a latch device and a system for operating the latch device; wherein the latch device comprises a switch which is designed, by means of a switching process, to move a bolt into a counterpart in order to lock the latch device or to move the bolt out of the counterpart in order to unlock the latch device; wherein the system comprises - an energy supply which is designed to provide electrical energy; - at least one electrical energy storage device which is designed to be charged with electrical energy from the energy supply; wherein the energy storage device has a storage capacity for storing electrical energy for at least one switching process of the latch device; and - a control circuit which is designed to operate the switch of the latch device using electrical energy from the energy storage device, in order to bring about a switching process; wherein, for a switching process, the control circuit requires a minimum electrical power for operating the switch; wherein the energy storage device has a discharge power which is equal to or greater than the minimum power; characterized in that the energy supply has a maximum power which is less than the minimum power; and - a fuse between the energy supply and the energy storage device, said fuse being designed to interrupt an electrically conductive connection between the energy supply and the energy storage device when a current via the electrically conductive connection reaches or exceeds a threshold value of the current; and/or - an ohmic limiting resistor on the electrically conductive connection between the energy supply and the energy storage device, said limiting resistor being designed to limit the current on the electrically conductive connection. - an energy supply which is designed to provide electrical energy; - at least one electrical energy storage device which is designed to be charged with electrical energy from the energy supply; wherein the energy storage device has a storage capacity for storing electrical energy for at least one switching process of the latch device; and - a control circuit which is designed to operate the switch of the latch device using electrical energy from the energy storage device, in order to bring about a switching process; wherein, for a switching process, the control circuit requires a minimum electrical power for operating the switch; wherein the energy storage device has a discharge power which is equal to or greater than the minimum power; characterized in that the energy supply has a maximum power which is less than the minimum power; and - a fuse between the energy supply and the energy storage device, said fuse being designed to interrupt an electrically conductive connection between the energy supply and the energy storage device when a current via the electrically conductive connection reaches or exceeds a threshold value of the current; and/or - an ohmic limiting resistor on the electrically conductive connection between the energy supply and the energy storage device, said limiting resistor being designed to limit the current on the electrically conductive connection.
A brake caliper, said caliper comprising a body wherein the caliper is formed by additive layer manufacturing characterised in that the body is formed at least in part by a three-dimensional lattice having a bulk density of 50% or less of the material from which it is formed, the lattice having at least a partial skin.
Method for transmitting data in push mode to a receiver device, implemented by a transmitter device in a communication network, the transmitter device comprising a memory having software code and a processor which, when executing the software code, causes the transmitter device to implement the method, the method comprising: a. obtaining (202, 302) a value of an indicator representative of the quality of the transmission conditions between the transmitter device and the receiver device in the communication network; b. if the value indicates a quality of the transmission conditions greater than a first quality threshold (S_Q, S_H), transmitting (204, 304) a frame comprising the data to be transmitted to the receiver device, c. and if not, if a remaining time duration for carrying out the data transmission is less than a time threshold (S_T, S_T1, S_T2), transmitting (207, 309, 310) the data to the receiver device, d. and if the remaining time duration is greater than the time threshold (S_T, S_T1, S_T2), implementing a time delay (206, 308) before repeating steps a to c. a. obtaining (202, 302) a value of an indicator representative of the quality of the transmission conditions between the transmitter device and the receiver device in the communication network; b. if the value indicates a quality of the transmission conditions greater than a first quality threshold (S_Q, S_H), transmitting (204, 304) a frame comprising the data to be transmitted to the receiver device, c. and if not, if a remaining time duration for carrying out the data transmission is less than a time threshold (S_T, S_T1, S_T2), transmitting (207, 309, 310) the data to the receiver device, d. and if the remaining time duration is greater than the time threshold (S_T, S_T1, S_T2), implementing a time delay (206, 308) before repeating steps a to c.
An emitter comprising a nanowire, wherein the nanowire is made of hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal, a longitudinal direction of the nanowire corresponds to a <100> crystal direction of the hafnium carbide single crystal, an end of the nanowire through which electrons are to be emitted consists of a plane and planes of the hafnium carbide single crystal, the plane is centered, and the planes surround the plane. the nanowire is made of hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal, a longitudinal direction of the nanowire corresponds to a <100> crystal direction of the hafnium carbide single crystal, an end of the nanowire through which electrons are to be emitted consists of a plane and planes of the hafnium carbide single crystal, the plane is centered, and the planes surround the plane.
A saw blade, comprising a base body, and a plurality of teeth being connected to the base body, a part of the teeth being designed as surface teeth being repeated along the base body, a surface tooth being a tooth of the saw blade which is responsible for the surface quality of the cut workpiece and which defines an outer lateral limit in a projection of the saw blade in its direction of movement, and a part of the teeth being designed as a group including three unset performance teeth being repeated along the base body, a performance tooth being a tooth which, in contrast to the surface teeth, is substantially responsible for the cutting performance of the saw blade and which, at least with specific parts, protrudes in the feed direction of the saw blade compared to the other teeth, characterised in that a first number of the performance teeth of the group is arranged at a first location of the base body between the surface teeth and a second number of the performance teeth of the group is located at a second location of the base body between the surface teeth, the first number and the second number being different and being unequal to zero, the surface teeth and the performance teeth being arranged in one of the following repeated orders: L-O-L-L-O, L-O-L-L-O-O, L-O-O-L-L-O, L-O-O-L-L-O-O, L-L-O-L-L-L-O, L-L-O-L-L-L-O-O, L-L-O-O-L-L-L-O, wherein it is also possible that an uneven plurality or a greater even plurality of surface teeth is arranged side by side. L-O-L-L-O, L-O-L-L-O-O, L-O-O-L-L-O, L-O-O-L-L-O-O, L-L-O-L-L-L-O, L-L-O-L-L-L-O-O, L-L-O-O-L-L-L-O,
A cable drum assembly, comprising: a shaft configured to rotate about an axis; a drum positioned radially outward from the shaft and configured to rotate about the axis; and a ball spline in operable communication with the shaft and the drum, the ball spline disposed between the shaft and the drum and configured to orbit the axis, characterised in that said shaft comprises an inner surface having gear teeth disposed about the inner surface. a shaft configured to rotate about an axis; a drum positioned radially outward from the shaft and configured to rotate about the axis; and a ball spline in operable communication with the shaft and the drum, the ball spline disposed between the shaft and the drum and configured to orbit the axis, characterised in that said shaft comprises an inner surface having gear teeth disposed about the inner surface.
An imprinted polymer imprinted with an agricultural chemical molecule having a heterocyclic ring, wherein the matrix of said polymer has been prepared from one or more monomers including bilirubin or a mono- or di-ester or amide thereof, and wherein the heterocyclic ring has 1-3 nitrogen atoms.
A method comprising: receiving, by a first wireless device from a base station, a message indicating a priority threshold; receiving, by the first wireless device from a second wireless device, an indication of: one or more first resources of a first sidelink transport block; and a priority of the first sidelink transport block; and based on the priority and the priority threshold, dropping, by the first wireless device, a sidelink transmission of one or more second resources that overlap with the one or more first resources. receiving, by a first wireless device from a base station, a message indicating a priority threshold; receiving, by the first wireless device from a second wireless device, an indication of: one or more first resources of a first sidelink transport block; and a priority of the first sidelink transport block; and one or more first resources of a first sidelink transport block; and a priority of the first sidelink transport block; and based on the priority and the priority threshold, dropping, by the first wireless device, a sidelink transmission of one or more second resources that overlap with the one or more first resources.
A method of establishing a circuit switched, CS, call to a mobile subscriber of a CS network, wherein the mobile subscriber comprises an instant communication client (132, 78) which is adapted to communicate via an instant messaging protocol with an instant communication server, and wherein the instant communication server is associated to a hosting switching node of the CS network, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: - receiving, by a switching node (71, 90, 92) of the CS network, a CS setup message for terminating a CS call; - detecting, by a switching node (71, 90, 92) of the CS network, that the mobile subscriber is not reachable over the CS network, - routing the CS setup message to the hosting switching node, - converting, by a message converter associated to the hosting switching node, the CS setup message into a converted setup message according to the instant messaging protocol, - forwarding, by the instant communication server, the converted setup message to the instant communication client (132, 78). - receiving, by a switching node (71, 90, 92) of the CS network, a CS setup message for terminating a CS call; - detecting, by a switching node (71, 90, 92) of the CS network, that the mobile subscriber is not reachable over the CS network, - routing the CS setup message to the hosting switching node, - converting, by a message converter associated to the hosting switching node, the CS setup message into a converted setup message according to the instant messaging protocol, - forwarding, by the instant communication server, the converted setup message to the instant communication client (132, 78).
An electrolyte-circulating battery comprising a battery cell and a circulation channel that circulates an electrolyte to the battery cell, wherein the electrolyte-circulating battery comprises: a heat exchanger (10, 11) installed in the circulation channel and configured to cool the electrolyte; a bypass flow channel (30, 31) that connects an electrolyte inflow side and an electrolyte outflow side of the heat exchanger (10, 11) to each other so as to bypass the heat exchanger (10, 11); a flow rate variable mechanism capable of varying a flow rate of the electrolyte flowing through the heat exchanger (10, 11) and a flow rate of the electrolyte flowing through the bypass flow channel (30, 31); a cooling mechanism (20, 21) that cools the heat exchanger (10, 11); a measurement sensor that measures a physical quantity related to a temperature of the electrolyte; and a flow rate controller that controls a flow rate of the electrolyte that flows into the heat exchanger (10, 11) and a flow rate of the electrolyte that flows into the bypass flow channel (30, 31) by using the flow rate variable mechanism on a basis of a measurement result obtained from the measurement sensor, wherein the measurement sensor comprises an air temperature sensor that measures an ambient temperature, and wherein the flow channel of the heat exchanger is formed of multilayer composite ducts each constituted by a resin tubular main body and an oxygen blocking layer formed on the outer circumference of the main body and formed of an organic material having a lower oxygen permeability than the main body. a heat exchanger (10, 11) installed in the circulation channel and configured to cool the electrolyte; a bypass flow channel (30, 31) that connects an electrolyte inflow side and an electrolyte outflow side of the heat exchanger (10, 11) to each other so as to bypass the heat exchanger (10, 11); a flow rate variable mechanism capable of varying a flow rate of the electrolyte flowing through the heat exchanger (10, 11) and a flow rate of the electrolyte flowing through the bypass flow channel (30, 31); a cooling mechanism (20, 21) that cools the heat exchanger (10, 11); a measurement sensor that measures a physical quantity related to a temperature of the electrolyte; and a flow rate controller that controls a flow rate of the electrolyte that flows into the heat exchanger (10, 11) and a flow rate of the electrolyte that flows into the bypass flow channel (30, 31) by using the flow rate variable mechanism on a basis of a measurement result obtained from the measurement sensor, wherein the measurement sensor comprises an air temperature sensor that measures an ambient temperature, and wherein the flow channel of the heat exchanger is formed of multilayer composite ducts each constituted by a resin tubular main body and an oxygen blocking layer formed on the outer circumference of the main body and formed of an organic material having a lower oxygen permeability than the main body.
A straddled vehicle comprising: a vehicle body frame comprising a head pipe; an engine supported by the vehicle body frame; an exterior cover (21L, 21R) covering the head pipe from one lateral side; a support member made of resin, the support member disposed inside the exterior cover, the support member fixed to the vehicle body frame; a communication device disposed between the exterior cover and the support member, the communication device communicable with a portable communication terminal; a holder made of resin, the holder comprising an opening facing an inner side in a vehicle width direction, the holder fixed to the support member inside the exterior cover so as to cover surroundings of the communication device, the holder holding the communication device; and an engine control unit disposed between the communication device and the support member, the engine control unit controlling the engine, wherein the communication device and the engine control unit are each smaller in a dimension corresponding to the vehicle width direction than in each of dimensions corresponding to a vehicle back-and-forth direction and a vehicle up-and-down direction, and the communication device overlaps the engine control unit as seen in a vehicle side view. a vehicle body frame comprising a head pipe; an engine supported by the vehicle body frame; an exterior cover (21L, 21R) covering the head pipe from one lateral side; a support member made of resin, the support member disposed inside the exterior cover, the support member fixed to the vehicle body frame; a communication device disposed between the exterior cover and the support member, the communication device communicable with a portable communication terminal; a holder made of resin, the holder comprising an opening facing an inner side in a vehicle width direction, the holder fixed to the support member inside the exterior cover so as to cover surroundings of the communication device, the holder holding the communication device; and an engine control unit disposed between the communication device and the support member, the engine control unit controlling the engine, wherein the communication device and the engine control unit are each smaller in a dimension corresponding to the vehicle width direction than in each of dimensions corresponding to a vehicle back-and-forth direction and a vehicle up-and-down direction, and the communication device overlaps the engine control unit as seen in a vehicle side view.
A method for selectively downloading media content through a communication network and selectively displaying the media content at a user terminal connected to the communication network, the method comprising: receiving main media content at the user terminal, wherein the main media content is selected by a user of the user terminal; determining at the user terminal level whether there are streaming resources available to maintain a predetermined quality of streaming the main media content; receiving secondary media content at the user terminal after receiving said main media content when the streaming resources are above a predetermined level; and displaying the main media content when the streaming resources are above the predetermined level and automatically displaying the secondary media content when the streaming resources are below the predetermined level, wherein a switching functionality of the user terminal is configured to select which media content is to be displayed as a function of the streaming resources. receiving main media content at the user terminal, wherein the main media content is selected by a user of the user terminal; determining at the user terminal level whether there are streaming resources available to maintain a predetermined quality of streaming the main media content; receiving secondary media content at the user terminal after receiving said main media content when the streaming resources are above a predetermined level; and displaying the main media content when the streaming resources are above the predetermined level and automatically displaying the secondary media content when the streaming resources are below the predetermined level, wherein a switching functionality of the user terminal is configured to select which media content is to be displayed as a function of the streaming resources.
A motor vehicle body part (2") comprising a structural component and an appearance component installed on the structural component, a space existing between the structural component and the appearance component, wherein the space contains a bag-like object (30"), characterized in that the bag-like object includes a plurality of bag chambers connected by an elongated channel, and the bag chambers each are filled with expandable foam or gas so that each of the bag chambers at least partially contacts the structural component and the appearance component simultaneously.