A hydraulic press brake configured to bend a plate-shaped workpiece by clamping the workpiece with a punch and a die, comprising: a lower table which is provided to a lower part of a body frame and on which the die is detachably held; an upper table which is provided to an upper part of the body frame in such a way as face the lower table in a vertical direction and is capable of being raised and lowered relative to the lower table, and on which the punch is detachably held; a lift cylinder including a tubular cylinder body and a piston provided inside the cylinder body in such a way as to divide an inside of the cylinder body into a pair of hydraulic chambers and to be capable of being raised and lowered relative to the cylinder body, the lift cylinder including the cylinder body and the piston to raise and lower the upper table relative to the lower table; and a piston pump (31, 65) including a pump rotary shaft (33, 67), a rotary motor (35, 69) configured to rotate the pump rotary shaft, and an inclined plate (37, 71) being pivotally movable relative to the pump rotary shaft and configured to vary a pump discharge volume of the piston pump (31, 65) through the pivotal movement, the piston pump (31, 65) being configured to supply pressure oil to the hydraulic chambers of the lift cylinder, wherein the pump discharge volume of the piston pump (31, 65) is set to a reference pump discharge volume in a case where an actuation state of the lift cylinder is a no-load state, and is set to a small-discharge pump discharge volume smaller than the reference pump discharge volume to lower a torque of the rotary motor (35, 69) of the piston pump (31, 65) in a case where the actuation state of the lift cylinder is a high-load state, wherein the piston pump (31, 65) includes a pilot chamber (39, 73) configured to pivotally move the inclined plate (37, 71), and is configured such that the inclined plate (37, 71) pivotally moves from a reference inclination position corresponding to the reference pump discharge volume to a small-discharge inclination position corresponding to the small-discharge pump discharge volume when a pilot pressure is applied to the pilot chamber (39, 73), wherein the hydraulic press brake further comprises a position detection sensor configured to detect that the punch is positioned to an immediately-before-contact position around which the punch contacts the workpiece or that the punch contacts the workpiece, and the pilot pressure is applied to the pilot chamber (39, 73) when the sensor detects that the punch is positioned to the immediately-before-contact position or contacts the workpiece, the hydraulic press brake being characterized in that the piston pump is a bi-directional piston pump, and the rotary motor is a control motor capable of rotating in a forward direction and a reverse direction. a lower table which is provided to a lower part of a body frame and on which the die is detachably held; an upper table which is provided to an upper part of the body frame in such a way as face the lower table in a vertical direction and is capable of being raised and lowered relative to the lower table, and on which the punch is detachably held; a lift cylinder including a tubular cylinder body and a piston provided inside the cylinder body in such a way as to divide an inside of the cylinder body into a pair of hydraulic chambers and to be capable of being raised and lowered relative to the cylinder body, the lift cylinder including the cylinder body and the piston to raise and lower the upper table relative to the lower table; and a piston pump (31, 65) including a pump rotary shaft (33, 67), a rotary motor (35, 69) configured to rotate the pump rotary shaft, and an inclined plate (37, 71) being pivotally movable relative to the pump rotary shaft and configured to vary a pump discharge volume of the piston pump (31, 65) through the pivotal movement, the piston pump (31, 65) being configured to supply pressure oil to the hydraulic chambers of the lift cylinder, wherein the pump discharge volume of the piston pump (31, 65) is set to a reference pump discharge volume in a case where an actuation state of the lift cylinder is a no-load state, and is set to a small-discharge pump discharge volume smaller than the reference pump discharge volume to lower a torque of the rotary motor (35, 69) of the piston pump (31, 65) in a case where the actuation state of the lift cylinder is a high-load state, wherein the piston pump (31, 65) includes a pilot chamber (39, 73) configured to pivotally move the inclined plate (37, 71), and is configured such that the inclined plate (37, 71) pivotally moves from a reference inclination position corresponding to the reference pump discharge volume to a small-discharge inclination position corresponding to the small-discharge pump discharge volume when a pilot pressure is applied to the pilot chamber (39, 73), wherein the hydraulic press brake further comprises a position detection sensor configured to detect that the punch is positioned to an immediately-before-contact position around which the punch contacts the workpiece or that the punch contacts the workpiece, and the pilot pressure is applied to the pilot chamber (39, 73) when the sensor detects that the punch is positioned to the immediately-before-contact position or contacts the workpiece, the hydraulic press brake being characterized in that the piston pump is a bi-directional piston pump, and the rotary motor is a control motor capable of rotating in a forward direction and a reverse direction.