mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for reducing out-of-band emissions of a carrier signal, in particular of a single carrier, SC, signal, adapted to: determine (120, 320) a phase shift between consecutive modulation symbols of a carrier signal according to a frequency spectral location of a subcarrier mapping the modulation symbol within a frequency spectrum of the band of the carrier signal; apply (110C, 320C) the phase shift to the carrier signal; submit the carrier signal through a phase domain low pass filter, LPF (130, 330), in order to asymmetrically warp the frequency spectrum of the carrier signal; and wherein the phase shift is determined dynamically for at least one of the modulation symbols, so that a phase of each modulation symbol is shifted towards a center frequency of the frequency spectrum and away from at least one edge frequency of the frequency spectrum. determine (120, 320) a phase shift between consecutive modulation symbols of a carrier signal according to a frequency spectral location of a subcarrier mapping the modulation symbol within a frequency spectrum of the band of the carrier signal; apply (110C, 320C) the phase shift to the carrier signal; submit the carrier signal through a phase domain low pass filter, LPF (130, 330), in order to asymmetrically warp the frequency spectrum of the carrier signal; and wherein the phase shift is determined dynamically for at least one of the modulation symbols, so that a phase of each modulation symbol is shifted towards a center frequency of the frequency spectrum and away from at least one edge frequency of the frequency spectrum.
A radio-frequency excited gas laser, comprising: a housing containing the gas; a first electrode elongated along a longitudinal axis; a second electrode elongated along the longitudinal axis and parallel to the first electrode, the first and second electrodes (84,86) located in the housing and mutually separated by a distance D; and a dielectric slab located between the first and second electrodes (84,86) that defines a gain volume when the gas is excited by a radio-frequency field, the dielectric slab having opposite first and second surfaces (92,94) parallel to the first and second electrodes (84,86); wherein the first surface of the dielectric slab is substantially separated from the first electrode by a first gap (d 1) and the second surface of the dielectric slab is substantially separated from the second electrode by a second gap (d 2). a housing containing the gas; a first electrode elongated along a longitudinal axis; a second electrode elongated along the longitudinal axis and parallel to the first electrode, the first and second electrodes (84,86) located in the housing and mutually separated by a distance D; and a dielectric slab located between the first and second electrodes (84,86) that defines a gain volume when the gas is excited by a radio-frequency field, the dielectric slab having opposite first and second surfaces (92,94) parallel to the first and second electrodes (84,86); wherein the first surface of the dielectric slab is substantially separated from the first electrode by a first gap (d 1) and the second surface of the dielectric slab is substantially separated from the second electrode by a second gap (d 2).
Hydraulic binder system for use in refractory materials, comprising a) from 90.0 to 99.99% by weight of at least one calcined aluminum oxide A having an average particle size of from 0.3 to 25.0 μm and a BET surface area of from 0.5 to 30.0 m 2 /g; and b) from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight of at least one component B selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide and hydrates thereof, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide; where the respective proportions by weight are based on the total amount of the hydraulic binder system. a) from 90.0 to 99.99% by weight of at least one calcined aluminum oxide A having an average particle size of from 0.3 to 25.0 μm and a BET surface area of from 0.5 to 30.0 m 2 /g; and b) from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight of at least one component B selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide and hydrates thereof, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide;
A video display system, comprising: a video reproduction apparatus; and a video display apparatus, comprising a tone mapping processor that performs a tone mapping process of converting a luminance of a video by using conversion characteristics according to a maximum luminance of the video; and a display that displays the video that has undergone the tone mapping process, wherein the tone mapping processor switches between a first tone mapping process of dynamically changing the conversion characteristics according to a time-dependent change in the maximum luminance of the video and a second tone mapping process that is performed using constant conversion characteristics irrespective of the change in the maximum luminance of the video, and characterized in that when the tone mapping process used is switched from the second tone mapping process to the first tone mapping process, the conversion characteristics used is changed gradually or stepwise from the constant conversion characteristics to dynamically changing conversion characteristics within a plurality of frames. a video reproduction apparatus; and a video display apparatus, comprising a tone mapping processor that performs a tone mapping process of converting a luminance of a video by using conversion characteristics according to a maximum luminance of the video; and a display that displays the video that has undergone the tone mapping process, wherein the tone mapping processor switches between a first tone mapping process of dynamically changing the conversion characteristics according to a time-dependent change in the maximum luminance of the video and a second tone mapping process that is performed using constant conversion characteristics irrespective of the change in the maximum luminance of the video, and a tone mapping processor that performs a tone mapping process of converting a luminance of a video by using conversion characteristics according to a maximum luminance of the video; and a display that displays the video that has undergone the tone mapping process, wherein the tone mapping processor switches between a first tone mapping process of dynamically changing the conversion characteristics according to a time-dependent change in the maximum luminance of the video and a second tone mapping process that is performed using constant conversion characteristics irrespective of the change in the maximum luminance of the video, and characterized in that when the tone mapping process used is switched from the second tone mapping process to the first tone mapping process, the conversion characteristics used is changed gradually or stepwise from the constant conversion characteristics to dynamically changing conversion characteristics within a plurality of frames.
A set of hydraulic lash adjuster sleeves configured to be received within a lifter bore (40, 40', 40") of an engine block, the set of HLA sleeves comprising: a first cylindrical sleeve having an outer surface defining a first outer diameter, and an inner surface defining a first inner diameter; a second cylindrical sleeve having an outer surface defining a second outer diameter (D1'), and an inner surface defining a second inner diameter; characterized in that the first outer diameter is larger than the second outer diameter, wherein one of the first and second cylindrical sleeves is configured to be chosen from the set of HLA sleeves to fit into a corresponding sized lifter bore, and wherein the first and second inner diameters are equal and are each configured to receive a same lifter. a first cylindrical sleeve having an outer surface defining a first outer diameter, and an inner surface defining a first inner diameter; a second cylindrical sleeve having an outer surface defining a second outer diameter (D1'), and an inner surface defining a second inner diameter; characterized in that the first outer diameter is larger than the second outer diameter, wherein one of the first and second cylindrical sleeves is configured to be chosen from the set of HLA sleeves to fit into a corresponding sized lifter bore, and wherein the first and second inner diameters are equal and are each configured to receive a same lifter.
A dispenser for the manual unwinding of a film in reel, comprising a tubular body which extends around a dispenser axis, and two rotation bushings suitable for engaging the ends of the tubular body with possibility of rotation around said dispenser axis, wherein the tubular body comprises: - a central portion having a constant outer diameter; - conical-shaped end portions, each end portion having a conical side wall which widens towards the respective end of the tubular body and which ends with a head flange) having an end side wall, and characterized in that each rotation bushing comprises: - an insertion portion suitable for being inserted into the respective end portion of the tubular body, without contact with the inner surface of said end portion, - a coupling portion which extends from the insertion portion and which is configured to overlap the head flange frontally and to externally engage said end side wall. - a central portion having a constant outer diameter; - conical-shaped end portions, each end portion having a conical side wall which widens towards the respective end of the tubular body and which ends with a head flange) having an end side wall, and characterized in that each rotation bushing comprises: - an insertion portion suitable for being inserted into the respective end portion of the tubular body, without contact with the inner surface of said end portion, - a coupling portion which extends from the insertion portion and which is configured to overlap the head flange frontally and to externally engage said end side wall.
A total heat exchange element in which unit components each including a partition member and spacers are laminated with directions of the unit components alternately changed, flow passages, spaces among which are retained by the spacers, are formed among the partition members, two kinds of fluids are caused to pass through the flow passages adjacent to each other, and heat exchange is performed between the two kinds of fluids via the partition members, wherein the partition member has a heat transfer property, moisture permeability, and a gas blocking property, the spacer is formed in a hollow polygonal shape in section extending substantially in parallel along a surface of the partition member, and includes an overlapping wall that overlaps the partition member and supporting walls that rise from side ends of the overlapping wall and are vertically provided between the partition members respectively being upper and lower parts in a laminating direction to retain a space between the partition members, characterized in that the overlapping wall has a thickness smaller than that of the supporting walls and Is stuck to the partition member with a first adhesive having moisture permeability.
Flow sensor with three electrical resistors (R1, R2, R3) connected in parallel in the flow path which have a negative or positive gradient (PTC, NTC), wherein at least one electrical resistor (R6, R7, R8, R9) is connected upstream of each of the three electrical resistors (R1, R2, R3), characterised in that the middle electrical resistor is mutually connected via a switching device to two series resistors (R6, R9), wherein one series resistor is of high impedance, meaning that in case the high impedance resistor is connected, the current through the electrical resistor becomes so small that a negligible temperature increase of the electrical resistor is assumed, and the other series resistor is at low impedance, meaning that the electrical resistor can also be heated in case the low impedance resistor is connected, and in that devices for detecting the voltage drop at the series resistors are provided.
Tyre comprising sidewalls, a substantially electrically insulating crown block and a substantially insulating tread, the tyre also comprising at least one conductive peg that is oriented in the radial direction and positioned under the tread of the tyre so as to create an electrically conductive path between the ground and a rim on which the tyre is able to be mounted, said at least one peg cooperating with a conductive internal element (5, 22) of the tyre that is able to ensure electrical conductivity between the peg(s) and the bottom region of the tyre that is able to be in contact with a rim on which said tyre can be mounted, wherein said at least one conductive peg is placed in a housing flush with the internal surface of the cavity of the tyre, the tyre characterized in that said conductive peg has a peg head arranged in the continuation of a peg shank and disposed under the tread of the tyre, outside the housing and wherein the peg head has a diameter at least more than 1.5 times the diameter of the shank of said at least one peg.
Method for operating an electrical energy supply network which is connected to a connection station with a lower-level distribution network, wherein the operation of the energy supply network is controlled by means of a network control system, and wherein the method has the following steps: - recording measured values indicating an electrical state of the energy supply network and/or the distribution network at the connection station with a local control device of the distribution network; - determining a deviation of the current operational state of the energy supply network from a required operational state and defining control measures which are suitable for restoring the required operational state with the network control system; - transmitting control data from the network control system to the local control device, wherein the control data indicate at least a part of the control measures which is intended to be carried out by devices of the distribution network; - determining control commands for one or more of the devices of the distribution network by means of the local control device using the received control data, wherein the control commands are suitable for controlling the devices in such a way that the distribution network carries out the required part of the control measures in relation to the energy supply network; - defining estimated control data by means of the local control device using the measured values; - monitoring the communication connection between the local control device and the network control system; and - determining the control commands using the estimated control data instead of the received control data in the event of a fault in the communication connection. - recording measured values indicating an electrical state of the energy supply network and/or the distribution network at the connection station with a local control device of the distribution network; - determining a deviation of the current operational state of the energy supply network from a required operational state and defining control measures which are suitable for restoring the required operational state with the network control system; - transmitting control data from the network control system to the local control device, wherein the control data indicate at least a part of the control measures which is intended to be carried out by devices of the distribution network; - determining control commands for one or more of the devices of the distribution network by means of the local control device using the received control data, wherein the control commands are suitable for controlling the devices in such a way that the distribution network carries out the required part of the control measures in relation to the energy supply network; - defining estimated control data by means of the local control device using the measured values; - monitoring the communication connection between the local control device and the network control system; and - determining the control commands using the estimated control data instead of the received control data in the event of a fault in the communication connection.
A removable interface member for a fluid handling system, the interface member comprising: an interface body sized and shaped to be inserted into an interface aperture of a console housing; an electrical component disposed on the interface body; a first occlusion bed and a second occlusion bed disposed on the interface body; a first tube segment disposed on the interface body near the first occlusion bed; and a second tube segment disposed on the interface body near the second occlusion bed, wherein the interface body is dimensioned such that, when the interface body is inserted into the interface aperture of the console housing, a pump in the console housing is operably engaged with the first and second tube segments (324a, 324b) and the first and second occlusion beds (322a, 322b), and an electrical interconnect in the console housing is electrically coupled with the electrical component on the interface body. an interface body sized and shaped to be inserted into an interface aperture of a console housing; an electrical component disposed on the interface body; a first occlusion bed and a second occlusion bed disposed on the interface body; a first tube segment disposed on the interface body near the first occlusion bed; and a second tube segment disposed on the interface body near the second occlusion bed, wherein the interface body is dimensioned such that, when the interface body is inserted into the interface aperture of the console housing, a pump in the console housing is operably engaged with the first and second tube segments (324a, 324b) and the first and second occlusion beds (322a, 322b), and an electrical interconnect in the console housing is electrically coupled with the electrical component on the interface body.
A method comprising: making logging-while-drilling measurements in a well and generating a logging-while-drilling log of the well, the well being a well under investigation; determining boundary positions of layers (231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236) of the well by an inversion procedure using the logging-while-drilling log of the well; correlating the boundary positions of the layers (231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236) of the well with corresponding boundary positions from a log of a reference well, the reference well being different from the well under investigation; and generating a two-dimensional image of the well by displaying boundaries according to the log of the reference well adjusted based on the correlating of the boundary positions. making logging-while-drilling measurements in a well and generating a logging-while-drilling log of the well, the well being a well under investigation; determining boundary positions of layers (231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236) of the well by an inversion procedure using the logging-while-drilling log of the well; correlating the boundary positions of the layers (231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236) of the well with corresponding boundary positions from a log of a reference well, the reference well being different from the well under investigation; and generating a two-dimensional image of the well by displaying boundaries according to the log of the reference well adjusted based on the correlating of the boundary positions.
Item which is exposed to dynamic loads, with an elastic main body (3, 5; 3, 5, 9, 10) with a surface region which could be subject to wear and which has been formed on at least one vulcanizate of the main body (3, 5; 3, 5, 9, 10), the said vulcanizate having been produced from a rubber mixture which comprises EPM rubber and/or which comprises EPDM rubber, wherein the rubber mixture comprises from 1 phr to 30 phr of polyethylene, characterized in that more than 40% by weight of the polyethylene content derives from UHMPE (ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene) or wherein more than 40% by weight of the polyethylene content derives from HDPE (high-density polyethylene).
Side shock absorber (13, 14) for motor vehicles means the side shock absorber (13, 14) with an inner hull formed by an inner wing that extends in respect of an inner fixing leg and an inner impact platform 83), characterized as the inner wing is folded simultaneously with the inner fastening leg and the inner impact platform so as to form together a first concave surface; and in that the side impact absorber (13, 14) also includes an outer hull formed by an outer wing which extends in respect of an outer fixing leg and an outer impact platform, the outer wing being bent simultaneously with respect to the outer fixing leg and the outer impact platform so as to form together a second concave surface, the outer shell being securely attached to the inner shell at the level of their respective fixing legs (182, 192) and impact platforms 3, 193). characterized as the inner wing is folded simultaneously with the inner fastening leg and the inner impact platform so as to form together a first concave surface; and in that the side impact absorber (13, 14) also includes an outer hull formed by an outer wing which extends in respect of an outer fixing leg and an outer impact platform, the outer wing being bent simultaneously with respect to the outer fixing leg and the outer impact platform so as to form together a second concave surface, the outer shell being securely attached to the inner shell at the level of their respective fixing legs (182, 192) and impact platforms 3, 193).
Float glass sheet having a boron- and lithium-free glass composition comprising the following in weight percentage, expressed with respect to the total weight of glass: 65 ≤ SiO 2 ≤ 78 % 5 ≤ Na 2 O ≤ 20 % 1 ≤ K 2 O < 8 % 1 ≤ Al 2 O 3 < 6 % 2 ≤ CaO < 10 % 0 ≤ MgO ≤ 8 %; K 2 O/(K 2 O+Na 2 O) ratio of from 0.1 to 0.7; characterized in that the glass sheet has: 0.01 < Na 2 O air Na 2 O tin − 1.03 ≤ 3. 65 ≤ SiO 2 ≤ 78 % 5 ≤ Na 2 O ≤ 20 % 1 ≤ K 2 O < 8 % 1 ≤ Al 2 O 3 < 6 % 2 ≤ CaO < 10 % 0 ≤ MgO ≤ 8 %; K 2 O/(K 2 O+Na 2 O) ratio of from 0.1 to 0.7; characterized in that the glass sheet has: 0.01 < Na 2 O air Na 2 O tin − 1.03 ≤ 3.
An alloy comprising, by weight: 6.8% to 7.2% chromium; 1.8% to 2.2% molybdenum; 9.8% to 10.3% cobalt; 5.4% to 5.8% aluminum; 2.9% to 3.2% rhenium; 3.7% to 4.3% tungsten; 8.7% to 9.0% tantalum; 0.09% to 0.13% hafnium; 0% to 0.50% titanium; 0% to 0.01% boron; 0% to 0.02% yttrium; 0 to 5ppm sulfur; 0% to 0.50% silicon; 0% to 0.10% carbon; 0% to 0.05% yttrium, lanthanum, and/or cerium combined; and balance nickel. 6.8% to 7.2% chromium; 1.8% to 2.2% molybdenum; 9.8% to 10.3% cobalt; 5.4% to 5.8% aluminum; 2.9% to 3.2% rhenium; 3.7% to 4.3% tungsten; 8.7% to 9.0% tantalum; 0.09% to 0.13% hafnium; 0% to 0.50% titanium; 0% to 0.01% boron; 0% to 0.02% yttrium; 0 to 5ppm sulfur; 0% to 0.50% silicon; 0% to 0.10% carbon; 0% to 0.05% yttrium, lanthanum, and/or cerium combined; and balance nickel.