mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A composite membrane comprising a substrate comprising a microporous polyolefin membrane and a hydrophilic resin compound within pores of the microporous membrane wherein for the microporous membrane the average pore size is 1 nm to 50nm wherein the average pore size is calculated using the method as described in the description; the porosity is 50% to 78% wherein the porosity is measured using the method as described in the description; the membrane thickness is 1 μm to 12 μm; wherein the polyolefin is a polyethylene composition comprising a high molecular weight polyethylene with a mass average molecular weight of 900,000 or more and a low molecular weight polyethylene with a mass average molecular weight of 200,000 to 800,000 mixed at a mass ratio of 20:80 to 80:20; wherein the mass average molecular weight is measured using the method as described in the description; and wherein the hydrophilic resin compound is a polymer with a sulfonic acid group, carboxyl group, or hydroxyl group. the average pore size is 1 nm to 50nm wherein the average pore size is calculated using the method as described in the description; the porosity is 50% to 78% wherein the porosity is measured using the method as described in the description; the membrane thickness is 1 μm to 12 μm; wherein
A method for detecting copying of a machine learning model, the method comprising: inputting a plurality of inputs (30, 36) into a first machine learning model, and in response, the first machine learning model providing a plurality of output values; generating a sequence of bits to represent a predetermined master input; dividing the sequence of bits into a plurality of subsets of bits, wherein each subset of the plurality of subsets of bits corresponds to one of the plurality of output values; generating an ordered sequence of inputs by choosing an input (A, B, C) from the plurality of inputs corresponding to the output value for each of the plurality of subsets of bits; inputting the ordered sequence of inputs to a second machine learning model, and in response, receiving an output value from the second machine learning model for each input of the ordered sequence of inputs; and determining if the output values from the second machine learning model reproduces the predetermined master input, wherein if the predetermined master input is reproduced, the second machine learning model is a copy of the first machine learning model. inputting a plurality of inputs (30, 36) into a first machine learning model, and in response, the first machine learning model providing a plurality of output values; generating a sequence of bits to represent a predetermined master input; dividing the sequence of bits into a plurality of subsets of bits, wherein each subset of the plurality of subsets of bits corresponds to one of the plurality of output values; generating an ordered sequence of inputs by choosing an input (A, B, C) from the plurality of inputs corresponding to the output value for each of the plurality of subsets of bits; inputting the ordered sequence of inputs to a second machine learning model, and in response, receiving an output value from the second machine learning model for each input of the ordered sequence of inputs; and determining if the output values from the second machine learning model reproduces the predetermined master input, wherein if the predetermined master input is reproduced, the second machine learning model is a copy of the first machine learning model.
Ifenprodil, or a salt or a sustained release formulation thereof, for use in the treatment of diabetes or of a related disorder selected from impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, insulin resistance, postprandial hyperglycemia and overweight/obesity in a mammalian subject in need thereof.
A reinforcement for a rocker, wherein the reinforcement is made of an elongated profile and configured to be arranged along a longitudinal direction, a vertical direction being defined as perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a transverse horizontal direction being defined as perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction, wherein the profile comprises an outer section configured to receive an impact of an outer wall of the rocker, characterized in that the profile further comprises an inner section comprising an upper convex four-sided structure with an upper horizontal diagonal and an upper inclined diagonal; and a lower convex four-sided structure with a lower horizontal diagonal and a lower inclined diagonal; the upper and lower horizontal diagonals being substantially parallel to the transverse horizontal direction and wherein the upper and lower convex four-sided structures are separated along the vertical direction. a vertical direction being defined as perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a transverse horizontal direction being defined as perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction, wherein the profile comprises an outer section configured to receive an impact of an outer wall of the rocker, characterized in that the profile further comprises an inner section comprising an upper convex four-sided structure with an upper horizontal diagonal and an upper inclined diagonal; and a lower convex four-sided structure with a lower horizontal diagonal and a lower inclined diagonal; the upper and lower horizontal diagonals being substantially parallel to the transverse horizontal direction and wherein the upper and lower convex four-sided structures are separated along the vertical direction.
A safety helmet comprising: a safety helmet body formed of a resin, for providing a semispherical space to accommodate the head of a human body; a lighting part provided at a front side of the safety helmet body, for accommodating a substrate having an LED to provide light to a front side of a helmet wearer; characterized by a metallic heat radiation part extending from a front side to a rear side of the safety helmet body along the center of an upper portion of the safety helmet body, for radiating heat while contacting a rear surface of the substrate; a communication unit accommodated in the safety helmet body, for handling communication and occurrence of an emergency situation; and a battery accommodated in a battery accommodation space, for supplying electric power to the communication unit and the lighting part. a safety helmet body formed of a resin, for providing a semispherical space to accommodate the head of a human body; a lighting part provided at a front side of the safety helmet body, for accommodating a substrate having an LED to provide light to a front side of a helmet wearer; a metallic heat radiation part extending from a front side to a rear side of the safety helmet body along the center of an upper portion of the safety helmet body, for radiating heat while contacting a rear surface of the substrate; a communication unit accommodated in the safety helmet body, for handling communication and occurrence of an emergency situation; and a battery accommodated in a battery accommodation space, for supplying electric power to the communication unit and the lighting part.
A light hardening device for dental purposes, comprising a plurality of semiconductor light sources each having a light emitting chip (14; 16 and 18), which chips are mounted on a common substrate, each chip (14, 16 and 18) being surrounded by a single reflector body (22, 24 and 26) which is connected to the substrate, characterized in that at least two reflector bodies (22, 24 and 26) are adjacently mounted on a common substrate, 24 and 26) and are separated from each other by a gap (30, 32 and 34) which extends in the same width across an entire parting line between the adjacent reflector bodies (22, 24 and 26), such that they are thermally and mechanically decoupled.
An abnormality determining apparatus for a hydraulic circuit of a vehicle (8; 78), the vehicle (8; 78) including: a torque converter disposed between an engine and an automatic transmission; a hydraulic clutch disposed in the automatic transmission; a mechanically-driven hydraulic pump driven by the engine; an electrically-driven hydraulic pump; and a solenoid valve configured to control operation of the hydraulic clutch using discharge pressures from the mechanically-driven hydraulic pump and the electrically-driven hydraulic pump as source pressures, or using a discharge pressure from the mechanically-driven hydraulic pump as a source pressure, the abnormality determining apparatus comprising: an electronic control unit (20; 82) configured to determine which of the electrically-driven hydraulic pump and the solenoid valve has an abnormality, and the electronic control unit (20; 82) configured to determine that the electrically-driven hydraulic pump has an abnormality when a condition i) is satisfied, and to determine that the solenoid valve has an abnormality when a condition ii) is satisfied, i) a turbine speed of the torque converter becomes equal to or higher than a first determination value within a prescribed period of time from rise-up of a speed of the engine, and ii) the turbine speed becomes equal to or higher than a second determination value that is higher than the first determination value, after a lapse of the prescribed period of time. a torque converter disposed between an engine and an automatic transmission; a hydraulic clutch disposed in the automatic transmission; a mechanically-driven hydraulic pump driven by the engine; an electrically-driven hydraulic pump; and a solenoid valve configured to control operation of the hydraulic clutch using discharge pressures from the mechanically-driven hydraulic pump and the electrically-driven hydraulic pump as source pressures, or using a discharge pressure from the mechanically-driven hydraulic pump as a source pressure, an electronic control unit (20; 82) configured to determine which of the electrically-driven hydraulic pump and the solenoid valve has an abnormality, and the electronic control unit (20; 82) configured to determine that the electrically-driven hydraulic pump has an abnormality when a condition i) is satisfied, and to determine that the solenoid valve has an abnormality when a condition ii) is satisfied, i) a turbine speed of the torque converter becomes equal to or higher than a first determination value within a prescribed period of time from rise-up of a speed of the engine, and ii) the turbine speed becomes equal to or higher than a second determination value that is higher than the first determination value, after a lapse of the prescribed period of time. i) a turbine speed of the torque converter becomes equal to or higher than a first determination value within a prescribed period of time from rise-up of a speed of the engine, and ii) the turbine speed becomes equal to or higher than a second determination value that is higher than the first determination value, after a lapse of the prescribed period of time.
A process for preparing 1,6-hexanediol from a carboxylic acid mixture containing adipic acid and 6-hydroxycaproic acid, the carboxylic acid mixture is obtained as a by-product in oxidization of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol using oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, the process comprises esterifying these acids with an alcohol, followed by hydrogenation, and the process is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a) separating a component having a boiling point lower than that of water and the alcohol used in the esterification from a mixture obtained by the hydrogenation in a first distillation step; b) separating an EV component having a boiling point higher than that of 1,6-hexanediol further in a second distillation step; c) separating an EV component having a boiling point lower than that of 1,6-hexanediol from the product containing 1,6-hexanediol as a main component which is obtained by separating the high-boiling component in the second distillation step further in a third distillation step; and then d) obtaining 1,6-hexanediol in a fourth distillation step, in this order. a) separating a component having a boiling point lower than that of water and the alcohol used in the esterification from a mixture obtained by the hydrogenation in a first distillation step; b) separating an EV component having a boiling point higher than that of 1,6-hexanediol further in a second distillation step; c) separating an EV component having a boiling point lower than that of 1,6-hexanediol from the product containing 1,6-hexanediol as a main component which is obtained by separating the high-boiling component in the second distillation step further in a third distillation step; and then d) obtaining 1,6-hexanediol in a fourth distillation step, in this order.
A semi-solid pill formulation for the voluntary oral administration of bioactive compounds to rodents comprising: - at least one thickening agent, wherein said thickening agent is selected from gelatin, agar, carrageenan, sodium alginate and pectin; - a digestible sweetener, wherein the digestible sweetener is selected from sucralose and calcium saccharin; - a diluent agent, wherein the diluent agent is a powder with a granulometry between 300 and 800μm in a concentration between 10 and 30% m/v, wherein the powder is selected from finely grounded seeds, cereal grains or finely grounded cereal grain based diet for rodents - at least one flavor masking agent; - a bioactive compound. - at least one thickening agent, wherein said thickening agent is selected from gelatin, agar, carrageenan, sodium alginate and pectin; - a digestible sweetener, wherein the digestible sweetener is selected from sucralose and calcium saccharin; - a diluent agent, wherein the diluent agent is a powder with a granulometry between 300 and 800μm in a concentration between 10 and 30% m/v, wherein the powder is selected from finely grounded seeds, cereal grains or finely grounded cereal grain based diet for rodents - at least one flavor masking agent; - a bioactive compound.
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming portion configured to form a toner image on a recording material; a fixing portion configured to fix the toner image on the recording material by heating the toner image formed on the recording material; a flow path including a first space (200a1) connecting with said fixing portion and a second space (200a2) connecting with said first space (200a1) and through which air discharged from said fixing portion passes; a first electrode portion (200b1) provided in said first space (200a1) and provided with a first potential; a second electrode portion provided in said second space (200a2) and provided with a second potential different from the first potential; and a fan provided in the flow path; characterized in that said first electrode portion (200b1) is provided as a pair of two electrodes opposing each other with respect to a direction crossing an air passing direction, the fan separates the second space (200a2) from the first space (200a1), and wherein an air speed of the air passing through said second space (200a2) is slower than an air speed of the air passing through said first space (200a1). an image forming portion configured to form a toner image on a recording material; a fixing portion configured to fix the toner image on the recording material by heating the toner image formed on the recording material; a flow path including a first space (200a1) connecting with said fixing portion and a second space (200a2) connecting with said first space (200a1) and through which air discharged from said fixing portion passes; a first electrode portion (200b1) provided in said first space (200a1) and provided with a first potential; a second electrode portion provided in said second space (200a2) and provided with a second potential different from the first potential; and a fan provided in the flow path; said first electrode portion (200b1) is provided as a pair of two electrodes opposing each other with respect to a direction crossing an air passing direction, the fan separates the second space (200a2) from the first space (200a1), and wherein an air speed of the air passing through said second space (200a2) is slower than an air speed of the air passing through said first space (200a1).
A method for determining, from a sample of a material, a representative elementary volume, REV, of the material based on one or more material properties, the method comprising: defining a plurality of test volume sizes; determining, for each of the plurality of test volume sizes, a difference value of a material property between sample volumes of one or more pairs of adjacent sample volumes from a three-dimensional, 3D, digital volume representative of the sample of material, each sample volume of a size at that test volume size; and identifying the REV for the 3D digital volume from the difference values determined at each of the plurality of test volume sizes. defining a plurality of test volume sizes; determining, for each of the plurality of test volume sizes, a difference value of a material property between sample volumes of one or more pairs of adjacent sample volumes from a three-dimensional, 3D, digital volume representative of the sample of material, each sample volume of a size at that test volume size; and identifying the REV for the 3D digital volume from the difference values determined at each of the plurality of test volume sizes.
A passenger transport system designed as a moving walkway or escalator, having two access regions (11, 13) and a conveyance region, wherein the conveyance region has a circulating, movable conveyor belt which is arranged between the two access regions (11, 13) and which connects them to each other, and wherein each of the two access regions (11, 13) has a stationary walking-accessible surface, wherein at least one of the walking-accessible surfaces is equipped with a guide device for guiding and channeling users in accordance with their different conveyance needs, wherein the guide device comprises tactile elements (33, 35), the planar arrangement of which in the access region (11, 13) divides the walking-accessible surface into a first corridor with tactile elements (33, 35) and a second corridor without tactile elements (33, 35), such that the two corridors (K1, K2) are arranged next to each other with respect to a direction of conveyance of the conveyor belt, and extend at least partially over the walking-accessible surface, characterized in that a width of the second corridor is designed for a wheel track width of transport carts permitted on the conveyor belt.
A cooling jacket formed at least in part within a cylinder head of an engine having an engine block and a cylinder head mounted on the engine block defining one or more piston cylinders and one or more intake (34, 36) and exhaust ports (38, 40) in communication with each piston cylinder, the cooling jacket comprising: a first passageway; a second passageway; and a turbulence chamber disposed about a chamber axis, the turbulence chamber having a first inlet opening at a first angular position, a second inlet opening at a second angular position different from the first angular position, and an outlet opening positioned about the chamber axis; wherein the first passageway extends from a first flow passage and intersects the turbulence chamber at the first inlet opening and the second passageway extends from a second flow passage and intersects the turbulence chamber at the second inlet opening; whereby at the turbulence chamber a swirling action is imparted to fluid media exiting the turbulence chamber through the outlet opening; characterised in that there are a plurality of turbulence chambers spaced apart about each of the one or more intake and exhaust ports. a first passageway; a second passageway; and a turbulence chamber disposed about a chamber axis, the turbulence chamber having a first inlet opening at a first angular position, a second inlet opening at a second angular position different from the first angular position, and an outlet opening positioned about the chamber axis; wherein the first passageway extends from a first flow passage and intersects the turbulence chamber at the first inlet opening and the second passageway extends from a second flow passage and intersects the turbulence chamber at the second inlet opening; whereby at the turbulence chamber a swirling action is imparted to fluid media exiting the turbulence chamber through the outlet opening; characterised in that there are a plurality of turbulence chambers spaced apart about each of the one or more intake and exhaust ports.
An ex-vivo use of Lactobacillus bacteria for the removal of a toxic compound from a substance or an environment, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of mercury, or a pesticide selected from malathion and parathion.
Reluctance rotor of a dynamoelectric rotary machine having an even number of poles, wherein the material of the poles of the reluctance rotor exhibit magnetic structural anisotropy, having comparatively low magnetic resistance in one spatial direction, with a relative permeability of μr > 20 and a saturation polarisation of > 1T and, in the other two spatial directions perpendicular thereto, a comparatively high magnetic resistance with a relative permeability of μr < 1.6, wherein a ferromagnetic material having low coercive field strength H < 10kA/m is used as the material for the poles, characterised in that a neodymium-iron-boron based composite is used as the material for the poles, wherein the composite is not magnetised.
A vehicle control system capable of executing stopped economy running control for stopping an engine when a vehicle is stopped and travel economy running control for stopping the engine during traveling of the vehicle, the vehicle control system comprising: an engine: a power transmission device that transmits power from the engine to a drive wheel; a mechanical pump that supplies oil for operating the power transmission device to the power transmission device by driving of the engine; and an electric pump that supplies the oil to the power transmission device by driving of a motor, wherein learning control for updating a control value for controlling oil pressure is executed so that actual oil pressure generated by the electric pump converges to a target value during execution of the stopped economy running control, the vehicle control system being characterized in that the learning control is prohibited during execution of the travel economy running control. a power transmission device that transmits power from the engine to a drive wheel; a mechanical pump that supplies oil for operating the power transmission device to the power transmission device by driving of the engine; and an electric pump that supplies the oil to the power transmission device by driving of a motor, wherein learning control for updating a control value for controlling oil pressure is executed so that actual oil pressure generated by the electric pump converges to a target value during execution of the stopped economy running control, the vehicle control system being characterized in that the learning control is prohibited during execution of the travel economy running control.