mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for reduction of the influence of the error, which error has been introduced by a required extrapolation, for non-iterative Co-simulation of a complete system with multiple sub-systems which comprise at the interfaces a correction system, respectively, wherein by the Co-simulation multiple macro-time steps are performed, wherein in a first step at the ongoing coupling-time point, from a coupling-quantity over a previous macro-time step by an exploration method, an estimated signal over the ongoing macro-time step is generated, this estimated signal is, in a second step, by a correction signal over an ongoing macro-time step, which correction signal is determined by a correction system, modified to an estimated modified signal over the ongoing macro-time step, in a third step the involved sub-systems are solved over the ongoing macro-step by using the estimated modified signals such that a resulting simulation result over the ongoing macro-time step is generated, wherein the simulation result represents the result of a simulation of the coupling quantity, in a forth step an error signal over the ongoing macro-time step is identified by a comparison between the estimated signal and the resulting simulation result, this error signal, after the update of the macro-step width in the fifth step, serves in a sixth step for the determination of the correction signal over the subsequent macro-time step in the prospective coupling-time point by the correction system and this procedure repeats itself over the subsequent macro-time step.
Computer implemented method to retrieve at least one information symbol, using a matrix of multiplicity coded symbols of size σ lines by n columns, wherein the matrix of multiplicity coded symbols is based on multiplicity coding of the at least one information symbol, the method comprising: • a step of determining a column j and a line i of the matrix of coded symbols where the information symbol is located and • a step of calculating vectorial indexes l j ( t) for t from 0 to L ≥ q - 1 by projecting a vectorial index p j of the column j of the matrix of coded symbols to a finite affine space GF ( q) m, wherein q is a prime number, and • a step of determining for each vectorial indexes l j ( t) with t from 0 to L ≥ q - 1 a column of the matrix of coded symbols, associated to the vectorial indexes l j ( t) and • a step of requesting at least one of the elements of the matrix of coded symbols located at the line i of the information symbol and the columns determined during the step of determination and • a step of decoding the information symbol using these requested elements. • a step of determining a column j and a line i of the matrix of coded symbols where the information symbol is located and • a step of calculating vectorial indexes l j ( t) for t from 0 to L ≥ q - 1 by projecting a vectorial index p j of the column j of the matrix of coded symbols to a finite affine space GF ( q) m, wherein q is a prime number, and • a step of determining for each vectorial indexes l j ( t) with t from 0 to L ≥ q - 1 a column of the matrix of coded symbols, associated to the vectorial indexes l j ( t) and • a step of requesting at least one of the elements of the matrix of coded symbols located at the line i of the information symbol and the columns determined during the step of determination and • a step of decoding the information symbol using these requested elements.
A method, comprising: receiving a sensor signal from a sensor (30; 300'), the sensor signal being associated with a state of a throttle interface (20; 200') of a vehicle having a driving transmission that is shifted through its transmission gears using electronic control rather than direct mechanical control; receiving an input signal associated with a peripheral device (60; 600') at a processor (40; 400'), the input signal being associated with information independent of an operation of the throttle interface, the peripheral device (60; 600) being a vehicle control system, an engine control system, a cruise control system, a driver preference system, a weather sensing system, a vehicle fluid sensing system or a wireless device; outputting via an active actuator a haptic feedback force to the throttle interface (20; 200') associated with the input signal and the sensor signal so that the active actuator actively pushes the throttle interface (20; 200') based on the input signal and the sensor signal; and outputting via a resistive actuator a resistive haptic feedback force to the throttle interface (20; 200') associated with the input signal. receiving a sensor signal from a sensor (30; 300'), the sensor signal being associated with a state of a throttle interface (20; 200') of a vehicle having a driving transmission that is shifted through its transmission gears using electronic control rather than direct mechanical control; receiving an input signal associated with a peripheral device (60; 600') at a processor (40; 400'), the input signal being associated with information independent of an operation of the throttle interface, the peripheral device (60; 600) being a vehicle control system, an engine control system, a cruise control system, a driver preference system, a weather sensing system, a vehicle fluid sensing system or a wireless device; outputting via an active actuator a haptic feedback force to the throttle interface (20; 200') associated with the input signal and the sensor signal so that the active actuator actively pushes the throttle interface (20; 200') based on the input signal and the sensor signal; and outputting via a resistive actuator a resistive haptic feedback force to the throttle interface (20; 200') associated with the input signal.
A holographic imaging device for imaging an object under study, the device comprising: - a partially reflective surface having a contact side for contacting the object under study and an imaging side for partially reflecting a first radiation wave, wherein the partially reflective surface is formed as a transition surface between two materials having different refractive indices, - at least one radiation source for projecting said first radiation wave onto said imaging side of the partially reflective surface, and - an image sensor arranged to receive a second radiation wave obtained by reflection of said first radiation wave by said partially reflective surface and to receive a third radiation wave obtained by reflection of said first radiation wave by the object under study, when said object under study contacts said contact side of the partially reflective surface such that said object under study is illuminated by a part of the first radiation wave that is transmitted through the partially reflective surface, and such that said third radiation wave transmits through the partially reflective surface towards the image sensor, said image sensor being adapted for recording an interference pattern between said second radiation wave reflected by said imaging side of the partially reflective surface and said third radiation wave reflected by the object under study when contacting said contact side of the partially reflective surface. - a partially reflective surface having a contact side for contacting the object under study and an imaging side for partially reflecting a first radiation wave, wherein the partially reflective surface is formed as a transition surface between two materials having different refractive indices, - at least one radiation source for projecting said first radiation wave onto said imaging side of the partially reflective surface, and - an image sensor arranged to receive a second radiation wave obtained by reflection of said first radiation wave by said partially reflective surface and to receive a third radiation wave obtained by reflection of said first radiation wave by the object under study, when said object under study contacts said contact side of the partially reflective surface such that said object under study is illuminated by a part of the first radiation wave that is transmitted through the partially reflective surface, and such that said third radiation wave transmits through the partially reflective surface towards the image sensor, said image sensor being adapted for recording an interference pattern between said second radiation wave reflected by said imaging side of the partially reflective surface and said third radiation wave reflected by the object under study when contacting said contact side of the partially reflective surface.
A copolycarbonate comprising a first repeating unit of the following Chemical Formula 1, a second repeating unit of the following Chemical Formula 2, and a terminal capping group of the following Chemical Formula 3: wherein in Chemical Formula 1: R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; and a, b, and c are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; wherein in Chemical Formula 2: Z is a C 1-10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, a C 3-15 cycloalkylene unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1-10 alkyl, O, S, SO, SO 2, or CO; R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; and d and e are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; wherein in Chemical Formula 3: R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; and the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding point. wherein in Chemical Formula 1: R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; and a, b, and c are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; and a, b, and c are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; wherein in Chemical Formula 2: Z is a C 1-10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, a C 3-15 cycloalkylene unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1-10 alkyl, O, S, SO, SO 2, or CO; R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; and d and e are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; Z is a C 1-10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, a C 3-15 cycloalkylene unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1-10 alkyl, O, S, SO, SO 2, or CO; R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; and d and e are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; wherein in Chemical Formula 3: R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; and the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding point. R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; and the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding point.
A method of operating a rotary engine including a first rotor assembly, the first rotor assembly including a rotor engaged to a shaft and rotationally received in a housing to define a plurality of working chambers of variable volume, wherein each shaft rotation corresponds to fuel injection in one of the working chambers, the method comprising: delivering a pilot quantity of fuel into a pilot cavity in successive communication with the working chambers; igniting the pilot quantity of fuel within the pilot cavity; and delivering a main quantity of fuel into the working chambers downstream of the successive communication of the pilot cavity with the working chambers; characterised in that: when operating at part load, the pilot quantity is varied between successive rotations of the shaft, wherein the pilot quantity of the first rotor assembly is zero for at least one of the successive rotations of the shaft and greater than zero for at least another one of the successive rotations of the shaft. delivering a pilot quantity of fuel into a pilot cavity in successive communication with the working chambers; igniting the pilot quantity of fuel within the pilot cavity; and delivering a main quantity of fuel into the working chambers downstream of the successive communication of the pilot cavity with the working chambers;
A pull-out guide for pulling a pull-out furniture part out of a furniture carcass, having guide rails (3, 4, 5), comprising a carcass rail for installation on the furniture carcass, a pull-out rail for installation on the pull-out furniture part and a central rail arranged between the carcass rail and the pull-out rail, and having rollers (14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22) for the displaceable mounting of the guide rails, wherein at least one of the rollers has at least a first and a second partial roller (16a, 16b) of at least substantially the same diameter, whose running surfaces (27, 28) lie side by side and which are rotatable relative to one another, wherein the partial rollers (16a, 16B) roll between the identical, facing tracks of two of the guide rails (3, 5), characterized in that the first and the second partial roller (16a, 16b) are parts of a load-transmitting differential roller, wherein the partial rollers (16a, 16b) roll between the carcass rail and the pull-out rail and are mounted with play in a vertical direction with regard to the middle rail.
An apparatus for communicating isochronous and asynchronous data streams over an Internet protocol network, comprising: hardware coupled to a MAC and PHY layer of an IP protocol stack which is configured to directly packetize incoming streaming data into isochronous data packets and depacketize received isochronous data packets into streaming data within a MAC and PHY layer (12, 14) of an IP protocol stack and without it passing through the layers above the MAC and PHY layers of the protocol stack, and configured with, a circuit configured for detecting beacon signals on the network in response to sequential communication cycles, an encoder configured for receiving streaming data from a source and encoding said streaming data into a digital packet-based format, an interface circuit configured for receiving encoded packets from said encoder and packetizing the data for isochronous transmission within a contention-free period within said communication cycles, said encoder configured for utilizing a MAC address to identify source and/or destination instead of an IP address; and a controller circuit configured for packetizing asynchronous data through the IP protocol stack in response to programming executing on a computer processor and which packetizes and depacketizes asynchronous data for communication during contention periods which comprise remaining portions of said communication cycle that are not established in a contention-free period for communicating packets of isochronous streaming data. hardware coupled to a MAC and PHY layer of an IP protocol stack which is configured to directly packetize incoming streaming data into isochronous data packets and depacketize received isochronous data packets into streaming data within a MAC and PHY layer (12, 14) of an IP protocol stack and without it passing through the layers above the MAC and PHY layers of the protocol stack, and configured with, a circuit configured for detecting beacon signals on the network in response to sequential communication cycles, an encoder configured for receiving streaming data from a source and encoding said streaming data into a digital packet-based format, an interface circuit configured for receiving encoded packets from said encoder and packetizing the data for isochronous transmission within a contention-free period within said communication cycles, said encoder configured for utilizing a MAC address to identify source and/or destination instead of an IP address; and a controller circuit configured for packetizing asynchronous data through the IP protocol stack in response to programming executing on a computer processor and which packetizes and depacketizes asynchronous data for communication during contention periods which comprise remaining portions of said communication cycle that are not established in a contention-free period for communicating packets of isochronous streaming data.
A method for introducing a foreign substance into a plant cell derived from an embryonic axes collected from Arabidopsis thaliana or Glycyrrhiza glabra having a cell wall, the method comprising the steps of: preparing a cellulase-carrying carbon nanotube including a carbon nanotube with a total (average) length of 0.5 μm and at least one kind of cellulase that is chemically bound to the carbon nanotube; supplying the cellulase-carrying carbon nanotube and polynucleotides to a treatment object containing the plant cell; decomposing the cell wall of the plant cell by an action of the cellulase upon contact of the carbon nanotube with the plant cell, and introducing the foreign substance into the plant cell through a decomposed site on the cell wall. preparing a cellulase-carrying carbon nanotube including a carbon nanotube with a total (average) length of 0.5 μm and at least one kind of cellulase that is chemically bound to the carbon nanotube; supplying the cellulase-carrying carbon nanotube and polynucleotides to a treatment object containing the plant cell; decomposing the cell wall of the plant cell by an action of the cellulase upon contact of the carbon nanotube with the plant cell, and introducing the foreign substance into the plant cell through a decomposed site on the cell wall.
A method of transmitting signals from a femtocell towards a plurality of user terminals in a cellular communication system, the method including: - generating a plurality of diversity RF signals, wherein at least one of said diversity RF signals is subjected to a selectively variable RF phase shift, - determining at said femtocell a set of radio link quality indicators each representative of the quality of the radio link between said femtocell and a respective one of said plurality of user terminals, - generating, at said femtocell, an aggregated radio quality indicator from said set of radio link quality indicators, and - selectively varying said variable RF phase shift as a function of said aggregated radio quality indicator. - generating a plurality of diversity RF signals, wherein at least one of said diversity RF signals is subjected to a selectively variable RF phase shift, - determining at said femtocell a set of radio link quality indicators each representative of the quality of the radio link between said femtocell and a respective one of said plurality of user terminals, - generating, at said femtocell, an aggregated radio quality indicator from said set of radio link quality indicators, and - selectively varying said variable RF phase shift as a function of said aggregated radio quality indicator.
Vibronic-type sensor, designed to measure at least one process variable of a medium flowing through a pipe on the basis of the Coriolis principle, with a measuring tube which can be connected to pipe via an inlet and via an outlet, said measuring tube having a first measuring tube curve and a second measuring tube curve, with a vibration generator designed to generate vibrations of the measuring tube curves (4, 5), with at least a vibration sensor (10, 11) designed to measure the resulting vibrations of the measuring tube curves (4, 5), and with a sensor housing surrounding the measuring tube curves (4, 5), wherein the measuring tube curves (4, 5) are coupled in an elastic manner to the sensor housing, wherein a rigid connection element is provided that interconnects the two measuring tube curves (4, 5) in a rigid manner, said element being coupled in an elastic manner to the sensor housing, characterized in that for the purpose of coupling the measuring tube curves (4, 5) to the sensor housing in an elastic manner, a support frame is provided that is elastically coupled to the rigid connection element that interconnects the two measuring tube curves (4, 5) in a rigid manner, an elastic damping element is provided between the support frame and the rigid connection element, wherein said elastic damping element not only has an elastic effect but also a damping effect, and therefore additionally acts against the transmission of vibrations, and in that a sleeve is secured in a rigid manner to the rigid connection element, the elastic damping element is guided through the sleeve, the support frame comprises multiple feet with which it is secured in a rigid manner to the sensor housing, and the damping element is clamped between the sleeve and the support frame.
Subscriber station (20; 30) for a bus system, having a pulse shaping device for pulse shaping a message (3, 4) such that the message (3, 4) comprises a training sequence that comprises information for determining the channel characteristic between the subscriber station (20; 30) and a further subscriber station (10, 30; 10, 20) of the bus system, to which further subscriber station the message (3, 4) is to be sent, and/or a correction device for correcting a signal received by the subscriber station (10; 50; 60) on the basis of a training sequence that is comprised in a message (5, 4; 5, 3) shaped by a pulse shaping device of the further subscriber station (10, 30; 10, 20), wherein the pulse shaping device is configured such that it shapes the message such that the training sequence is arranged in a data segment that is transmitted at a higher data rate than provided for according to the CAN protocol and that is arranged after a frame header and before a frame end of the message (3; 4), wherein the frame header is formed according to the CAN protocol and an arbitration is performed in the form known from CAN, wherein the frame end is formed according to a CAN protocol, wherein the correction device performs a channel estimation based on the received training sequence, wherein the correction device uses the channel estimation to equalize or correct the signal received by the subscriber station (10; 50; 60).
A method of manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device including a thin film transistor, the method comprising: forming a first insulating film over a glass substrate by a CVD method; exposing the first insulating film to air in a clean room; heat-treating the first insulating film after the exposure to the air; and forming a second insulating film over the heat-treated first insulating film by a CVD method; successively forming a semiconductor film by a CVD method on the second insulating film without exposing the second insulating film to the air in the clean room after forming the second insulating film, and crystallizing the semiconductor film to form a crystalline semiconductor film. forming a first insulating film over a glass substrate by a CVD method; exposing the first insulating film to air in a clean room; heat-treating the first insulating film after the exposure to the air; and forming a second insulating film over the heat-treated first insulating film by a CVD method; successively forming a semiconductor film by a CVD method on the second insulating film without exposing the second insulating film to the air in the clean room after forming the second insulating film, and crystallizing the semiconductor film to form a crystalline semiconductor film.