mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, the method comprising: forming a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a channel layer on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, wherein the channel layer is formed in the form of a frame on an outer peripheral portion of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; forming an electrode layer on the light emitting structure and on the channel layer; forming a conductive support member on the electrode layer; planarizing a top surface of the conductive support member; removing the substrate; performing a mesa etching with respect to the boundary region of the light emitting structure to expose an outer portion of the channel layer; and forming a first electrode on the light emitting structure, characterized in that said channel layer is an etching stop layer being formed of at least one conductive material chosen within the group consisting of ITO, IZO, AZO, IZTO, IAZO, IGZO, IGTO and ATO, the mesa etching being stopped by the etching stop layer. forming a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a channel layer on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, wherein the channel layer is formed in the form of a frame on an outer peripheral portion of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; forming an electrode layer on the light emitting structure and on the channel layer; forming a conductive support member on the electrode layer; planarizing a top surface of the conductive support member; removing the substrate; performing a mesa etching with respect to the boundary region of the light emitting structure to expose an outer portion of the channel layer; and forming a first electrode on the light emitting structure, characterized in that said channel layer is an etching stop layer being formed of at least one conductive material chosen within the group consisting of ITO, IZO, AZO, IZTO, IAZO, IGZO, IGTO and ATO, the mesa etching being stopped by the etching stop layer.
A press die for use in a steel pipe forming process including forming a preformed body having a U-shaped cross section by bending a plate material, forming an open pipe (S 2) that is a tubular body having a seam gap portion in a longitudinal direction of the open pipe by pressing the preformed body, and forming a steel pipe by joining the seam gap portion, the press die being used in a step of the pressing the preformed body into the open pipe, the press die comprising: a pair of dies including a first die and a second die, wherein the preformed body is set on the second die such that the first die is opposed to a U-shaped open side of the preformed body, and the preformed body is pressed while the preformed body is held between the pair of dies; a first arc portion formed in a surface of the first die to be in contact with the preformed body such that a first arc center is located at a position coincident with a bending center of the first die, the first arc portion having a diameter equal or substantially equal to an outer diameter of the steel pipe and having a central angle equal to or larger than 70 degrees; and a second arc portion formed in a surface of the second die to be in contact with the preformed body such that a second arc center is located at a position coincident with a bending center of the second die, the second arc portion having a diameter equal or substantially equal to the outer diameter of the steel pipe and having a central angle equal to or larger than 70 degrees, wherein a total of the central angles of the first arc portion and the second arc portion is smaller than 360 degrees, and a radius of the first arc portion and a radius of the second arc portion is 0.96 to 1.04 of an outer radius of the steel pipe. a pair of dies including a first die and a second die, wherein the preformed body is set on the second die such that the first die is opposed to a U-shaped open side of the preformed body, and the preformed body is pressed while the preformed body is held between the pair of dies; a first arc portion formed in a surface of the first die to be in contact with the preformed body such that a first arc center is located at a position coincident with a bending center of the first die, the first arc portion having a diameter equal or substantially equal to an outer diameter of the steel pipe and having a central angle equal to or larger than 70 degrees; and a second arc portion formed in a surface of the second die to be in contact with the preformed body such that a second arc center is located at a position coincident with a bending center of the second die, the second arc portion having a diameter equal or substantially equal to the outer diameter of the steel pipe and having a central angle equal to or larger than 70 degrees, wherein a total of the central angles of the first arc portion and the second arc portion is smaller than 360 degrees, and a radius of the first arc portion and a radius of the second arc portion is 0.96 to 1.04 of an outer radius of the steel pipe.
A method comprising: a) writing an original encoded codeword to a storage medium as a written encoded codeword; b) generating a channel output codeword by reading the written encoded codeword from the storage medium; CHARACTERIZED BY the method further comprising: c) comparing the original encoded codeword to a derived codeword based on the channel output codeword to identify a first set of one or more erroneous bits in the written encoded codeword; d) generating a second set of one or more erroneous bits in the written encoded codeword by selecting one or more erroneous bits in the first set; and e) writing, to the storage medium, erroneous-bit information corresponding to the one or more erroneous bits in the second set. a) writing an original encoded codeword to a storage medium as a written encoded codeword; b) generating a channel output codeword by reading the written encoded codeword from the storage medium; c) comparing the original encoded codeword to a derived codeword based on the channel output codeword to identify a first set of one or more erroneous bits in the written encoded codeword; d) generating a second set of one or more erroneous bits in the written encoded codeword by selecting one or more erroneous bits in the first set; and e) writing, to the storage medium, erroneous-bit information corresponding to the one or more erroneous bits in the second set.
A method for producing a deuterated poly(4-hydroxybutyrate), said method comprising: - feeding deuterated glucose to engineered microbes which produce poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) (P4HB) polymer; or - fermenting in D 2 O engineered microbes which produce P4HB polymer, with or without deuterated glucose as the feed, wherein a percentage of the carbon in the deuterated poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) is modern carbon and the remaining percentage of carbon is fossil-carbon, wherein the ratio of modern carbon to fossil-carbon provides a unique carbon footprint which identifies the source of the deuterated poly(4-hydroxybutyrate). - feeding deuterated glucose to engineered microbes which produce poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) (P4HB) polymer; or - fermenting in D 2 O engineered microbes which produce P4HB polymer, with or without deuterated glucose as the feed,
Method for cosmetic treatment of skin and/or mucosa that is sensitive, intolerant or aged, or that exhibits skin redness or a non-pathological immunological imbalance related to intrinsic, extrinsic or hormonal aging, characterized in that one applies to the skin and/or mucosa at least one oxazolidinone for inhibiting the migration of Langerhans cells of general formula wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic and/or acetylenic unsaturation(s), as well as one or more hydroxy substituent (s); R 2 and R' 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic and/or acetylenic unsaturation(s), as well as one or more hydroxy substituent(s); R 3 and R' 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic and/or acetylenic unsaturation(s), as well as one or more hydroxy substituent(s).
An elliptically polarizing plate comprising a linear polarizer, a first retardation film, a second retardation film, a third retardation film and a fourth retardation film sequentially, wherein the first retardation film is a +B plate or a -A plate having an Nz value of less than 1 in the following Equation 1, the second retardation film is a -B plate having an Nz value of more than 1 in the following Equation 1, or a -C plate satisfying the following Expression 1, the third retardation film has an Nz value of 0.8 to 1.2 in the following Equation 1, where its in-plane slow axis forms 43 degrees to 47 degrees with the absorption axis of the linear polarizer, and the fourth retardation film is a +B plate having a Nz value of -4.0 or less in the following Equation 1, or a +C plate satisfying the following Expression 2, and wherein the sum of the thickness direction retardation value of the first retardation film and the thickness direction retardation value of the second retardation film is in a range of -40 nm to 70 nm and the thickness direction retardation (Rth) is defined by the following Equation 2: Nz = nx − nz / nx − ny Rth = nz − ny × d nx = ny > nz nx = ny < nz wherein, nx, ny and nz are refractive indexes of a retardation film in x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions, respectively, the x-axis is the direction parallel to the in-plane slow axis of a retardation film, the y-axis is the direction parallel to the in-plane fast axis of a retardation film, the z-axis is the thickness direction of a retardation film, and d is the thickness of a retardation film. wherein the first retardation film is a +B plate or a -A plate having an Nz value of less than 1 in the following Equation 1, the second retardation film is a -B plate having an Nz value of more than 1 in the following Equation 1, or a -C plate satisfying the following Expression 1, the third retardation film has an Nz value of 0.8 to 1.2 in the following Equation 1, where its in-plane slow axis forms 43 degrees to 47 degrees with the absorption axis of the linear polarizer, and the fourth retardation film is a +B plate having a Nz value of -4.0 or less in the following Equation 1, or a +C plate satisfying the following Expression 2, and wherein the sum of the thickness direction retardation value of the first retardation film and the thickness direction retardation value of the second retardation film is in a range of -40 nm to 70 nm and the thickness direction retardation (Rth) is defined by the following Equation 2: Nz = nx − nz / nx − ny Rth = nz − ny × d nx = ny > nz nx = ny < nz wherein, nx, ny and nz are refractive indexes of a retardation film in x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions, respectively, the x-axis is the direction parallel to the in-plane slow axis of a retardation film, the y-axis is the direction parallel to the in-plane fast axis of a retardation film, the z-axis is the thickness direction of a retardation film, and d is the thickness of a retardation film.
A composition, comprising: 15 to 40 parts by weight of a poly(phenylene ether); 25 to 45 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; 5 to 15 parts by weight of a polypropylene; 5 to 15 parts by weight of a polybutene having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 1500 grams/mole; 15 to 25 parts by weight of a flame retardant comprising aluminum tris(diethyl phosphinate) and melamine polyphosphate; and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorbing agent comprising a bis(benzotriazole) compound having the structure wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; and each occurrence of R 2 is independently C 4 -C 12 alkyl; wherein all parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight total of the poly(phenylene ether), the hydrogenated block copolymer, the polypropylene, the polybutene, and the flame retardant. 15 to 40 parts by weight of a poly(phenylene ether); 25 to 45 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; 5 to 15 parts by weight of a polypropylene; 5 to 15 parts by weight of a polybutene having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 1500 grams/mole; 15 to 25 parts by weight of a flame retardant comprising aluminum tris(diethyl phosphinate) and melamine polyphosphate; and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorbing agent comprising a bis(benzotriazole) compound having the structure wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; and each occurrence of R 2 is independently C 4 -C 12 alkyl; wherein all parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight total of the poly(phenylene ether), the hydrogenated block copolymer, the polypropylene, the polybutene, and the flame retardant.
A method for adhering an agricultural input powder to an agronomic carrier comprising: providing an agricultural input powder wherein at least half of the particles of the powder are of an average diameter between 10 and 90 microns in size; providing an electrostatic charging chamber comprising electrodes for charging particles of powder; providing a grounded metal component and agronomic carriers to be coated; applying air pressure to the powder such that the powder flows as a directable jet through the charging chamber where the particles of the powder are electrostatically charged by the electrodes, said electrostatically charged powder being driven towards the grounded metal component; and bringing the agronomic carriers in contact with the grounded metal component such that the electrostatically charged powder moves onto and adheres to the carrier. providing an agricultural input powder wherein at least half of the particles of the powder are of an average diameter between 10 and 90 microns in size; providing an electrostatic charging chamber comprising electrodes for charging particles of powder; providing a grounded metal component and agronomic carriers to be coated; applying air pressure to the powder such that the powder flows as a directable jet through the charging chamber where the particles of the powder are electrostatically charged by the electrodes, said electrostatically charged powder being driven towards the grounded metal component; and bringing the agronomic carriers in contact with the grounded metal component such that the electrostatically charged powder moves onto and adheres to the carrier.
A dressing for use in a method for reducing microbial load at a site on the skin of a subject in preparation for a subsequent medical procedure that involves breaching the skin of the subject, the method comprising: up to 7 days prior to when the subsequent medical procedure is to be performed, applying or having the subject apply the dressing over the site on the skin of the subject at which the subsequent medical procedure is to be performed, the dressing comprising a self-adhesive silicone gel sheet comprising at least about 95 wt% silicone and up to about 5 wt% of particulates of an antimicrobial dispersed in the silicone, the dressing applied with the silicone gel sheet contacting the skin of the subject; leaving the dressing in place up until the when the subject is to be prepared for the subsequent medical procedure, to allow the antimicrobial to diffuse onto the site, thereby reducing the microbial load on the skin contacted by the silicone gel sheet to sufficiently disinfect the site on the skin in preparation for the subsequent medical procedure; and removing the dressing. up to 7 days prior to when the subsequent medical procedure is to be performed, applying or having the subject apply the dressing over the site on the skin of the subject at which the subsequent medical procedure is to be performed, the dressing comprising a self-adhesive silicone gel sheet comprising at least about 95 wt% silicone and up to about 5 wt% of particulates of an antimicrobial dispersed in the silicone, the dressing applied with the silicone gel sheet contacting the skin of the subject; leaving the dressing in place up until the when the subject is to be prepared for the subsequent medical procedure, to allow the antimicrobial to diffuse onto the site, thereby reducing the microbial load on the skin contacted by the silicone gel sheet to sufficiently disinfect the site on the skin in preparation for the subsequent medical procedure; and removing the dressing.
A wireless communication device comprising: a first receiver, for intercepting a first uplink signal transmitted by a first User Equipment, hereinafter UE, in a wireless infrastructure network to a first base station, hereinafter BS, serving the first UE; and a processor, configured to: obtain assistance information relating to the first uplink signal; control the first receiver to intercept the first uplink signal based on the assistance information; and measure the time of arrival of the first uplink signal, the processor being further configured to perform one of the following steps: use the measured time of arrival to assist in the calculation of a position or a time; and send the measured time of arrival to a remote server, for use in assisting a calculation of a position or a time, wherein the wireless communication device is a second UE, comprising: a transmitter, for transmitting a second uplink signal to a second base station, hereinafter BS, serving the second UE; and a second receiver, for receiving a first downlink signal from the second BS. a first receiver, for intercepting a first uplink signal transmitted by a first User Equipment, hereinafter UE, in a wireless infrastructure network to a first base station, hereinafter BS, serving the first UE; and a processor, configured to: obtain assistance information relating to the first uplink signal; control the first receiver to intercept the first uplink signal based on the assistance information; and measure the time of arrival of the first uplink signal, obtain assistance information relating to the first uplink signal; control the first receiver to intercept the first uplink signal based on the assistance information; and measure the time of arrival of the first uplink signal, the processor being further configured to perform one of the following steps: use the measured time of arrival to assist in the calculation of a position or a time; and send the measured time of arrival to a remote server, for use in assisting a calculation of a position or a time, use the measured time of arrival to assist in the calculation of a position or a time; and send the measured time of arrival to a remote server, for use in assisting a calculation of a position or a time, wherein the wireless communication device is a second UE, comprising: a transmitter, for transmitting a second uplink signal to a second base station, hereinafter BS, serving the second UE; and a second receiver, for receiving a first downlink signal from the second BS. a transmitter, for transmitting a second uplink signal to a second base station, hereinafter BS, serving the second UE; and a second receiver, for receiving a first downlink signal from the second BS.
A method for producing bed linen and the like, specifically for a closable cushion or blanket cover, wherein the method comprises the steps: - providing (a) a first and second textile web (101, 102), wherein the textile webs (101, 102) with their upper sides (101.1, 102.1) facing each other are bonded together along at least an outer edge via their upper sides (101.1, 102.1) by means of at least a first adhesive seam, wherein the first adhesive seam is interrupted in the area of an opening between the textile webs (101, 102), - folding down (b) of an edge of both the first and the second textile web (101, 102) in the area of the opening, so that at least two layers of each textile web (101, 102) come into contact via their undersides (101.2, 102.2) at the edge, and fixating (c) of the folded-down edge by bonding the underside sections (101.2, 102.2) put into contact, - bonding (d) of a first pressure fastener strip substantially over the entire length of a first of the two folded-down edges and bonding (e) of a second pressure fastener strip complementing the first pressure fastener strip substantially along the entire length of a second of the two folded-down edges. - providing (a) a first and second textile web (101, 102), wherein the textile webs (101, 102) with their upper sides (101.1, 102.1) facing each other are bonded together along at least an outer edge via their upper sides (101.1, 102.1) by means of at least a first adhesive seam, wherein the first adhesive seam is interrupted in the area of an opening between the textile webs (101, 102), - folding down (b) of an edge of both the first and the second textile web (101, 102) in the area of the opening, so that at least two layers of each textile web (101, 102) come into contact via their undersides (101.2, 102.2) at the edge, and fixating (c) of the folded-down edge by bonding the underside sections (101.2, 102.2) put into contact, - bonding (d) of a first pressure fastener strip substantially over the entire length of a first of the two folded-down edges and bonding (e) of a second pressure fastener strip complementing the first pressure fastener strip substantially along the entire length of a second of the two folded-down edges.