mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating an electronic circuit breaker with a semiconductor switch, which is connected between a voltage input and a load output and is driven when a capacitive load is switched on and/or when it is switched on as a function of the output voltage (V a) detected at the load output, - wherein the output voltage (V a) is compared with a stored voltage threshold (Vs), - wherein, when the voltage threshold value (V s) is reached or fallen below, a current limit value (I g), to which a load current (I L) carried by the semiconductor switch is limited, is set from a nominal value (I N) to a first step value (I s1), which is higher than the nominal value, - wherein the current limit value (I g) is gradually reduced from the first step value (I s1) to the original nominal value (I N), - wherein at least a second step value (I s2, I s3, I s4) is provided between the first step value (I s1) and the nominal value (I N), to which the current limit value (I g) is set during the stepwise reduction, and - wherein the semiconductor switch is opened when the output voltage (V a) does not reach the voltage threshold (V s) during a triggering time period (T a) after the stepwise reduction of the current limit (I g). - wherein the output voltage (V a) is compared with a stored voltage threshold (Vs), - wherein, when the voltage threshold value (V s) is reached or fallen below, a current limit value (I g), to which a load current (I L) carried by the semiconductor switch is limited, is set from a nominal value (I N) to a first step value (I s1), which is higher than the nominal value, - wherein the current limit value (I g) is gradually reduced from the first step value (I s1) to the original nominal value (I N), - wherein at least a second step value (I s2, I s3, I s4) is provided between the first step value (I s1) and the nominal value (I N), to which the current limit value (I g) is set during the stepwise reduction, and - wherein the semiconductor switch is opened when the output voltage (V a) does not reach the voltage threshold (V s) during a triggering time period (T a) after the stepwise reduction of the current limit (I g).
Method for transmitting data by satellite between a gateway station and user terminals, the data being transmitted to the satellite by the gateway station over an uplink UL in the form of a succession of frames and retransmitted by the satellite over a downlink DL to the user terminals, the retransmission of the data over the downlink DL being performed after modulation with a carrier frequency dedicated to the corresponding downlink DL, the method consisting, in the gateway station, in segmenting, assembling and encapsulating the data in different successive basic frames UL BB-Frames (12, 61, 62, 71, 72, 73, 74), that can be transmitted over the uplink, each basic frame UL BB-Frame comprising a header field UL BBHeader, dedicated to the uplink UL, and a data field UL DATAFIELD to be sent over the uplink UL, then in coding and in modulating the data of each basic frame UL BB-Frame to construct frames UL PL-Frames and in sending the UL PL-Frames on the uplink UL, characterized in that the method further comprises: - a first additional preprocessing step consisting, in the gateway station, in pre-segmenting the data as a function of the carrier frequency which is dedicated to them on the downlink DL and in encapsulating the pre-segmented data in successive basic frames DL BB-Frames (15, 63, 64), that can be transmitted over the downlink, the encapsulation of each basic frame DL BB-Frame (15, 63, 64) of the downlink consisting in adding a transport header DL BB-TH dedicated to the downlink, - and a second additional step consisting, in the gateway station, in incorporating the different basic frames DL BB-Frames (15, 63, 64) of the downlink, associated with their respective transport headers DL BB-TH, in the data field of the different basic frames UL BB-Frames (12, 61, 62, 71, 72, 73, 74) of the uplink. - a first additional preprocessing step consisting, in the gateway station, in pre-segmenting the data as a function of the carrier frequency which is dedicated to them on the downlink DL and in encapsulating the pre-segmented data in successive basic frames DL BB-Frames (15, 63, 64), that can be transmitted over the downlink, the encapsulation of each basic frame DL BB-Frame (15, 63, 64) of the downlink consisting in adding a transport header DL BB-TH dedicated to the downlink, - and a second additional step consisting, in the gateway station, in incorporating the different basic frames DL BB-Frames (15, 63, 64) of the downlink, associated with their respective transport headers DL BB-TH, in the data field of the different basic frames UL BB-Frames (12, 61, 62, 71, 72, 73, 74) of the uplink.
A diaphragm valve (50,80) comprising: a valve body including a housing defining a fluid flow passageway and a valve seat; a bonnet assembly including a housing mounted to the valve body; and a diaphragm, a backing cushion and a resilient member that are each positioned between the bonnet assembly and the valve body, wherein the resilient member is sandwiched between the housing of the bonnet assembly and the backing cushion for urging the backing cushion toward the diaphragm, thereby urging the diaphragm against the valve body, wherein the resilient member is separate from the valve body and the bonnet assembly and is positioned between mating flanges of the valve body and the housing of the bonnet assembly. a valve body including a housing defining a fluid flow passageway and a valve seat; a bonnet assembly including a housing mounted to the valve body; and a diaphragm, a backing cushion and a resilient member that are each positioned between the bonnet assembly and the valve body, wherein the resilient member is sandwiched between the housing of the bonnet assembly and the backing cushion for urging the backing cushion toward the diaphragm, thereby urging the diaphragm against the valve body, wherein the resilient member is separate from the valve body and the bonnet assembly and is positioned between mating flanges of the valve body and the housing of the bonnet assembly.
Process for the thermal treatment of carbonatic raw materials, in which carbon dioxide is released (calcination), particularly for the production of cement and/or burnt lime, wherein carbon dioxide accumulating is converted into a compound that is hardly soluble in water, particularly a hardly soluble salt, characterized in that carbon dioxide is converted into carbon monoxide, and in that carbon monoxide is initially converted into a formate and this formate is then converted into an oxalate.
Rechargeable energy storage unit, having a first and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is assigned an energy storage material in the form of metal particles made from at least one iron oxide compound and/or metal which is reducible during charging operation of the energy storage unit and is oxidisable during discharging operation of the energy storage unit, wherein the metal particles are incorporated into a matrix-forming carrier material, characterised in that the energy storage material is applied onto an adhesive film by knife coating, casting or screen printing, wherein the first electrode has at least one, in particular channel-like, receptacle for accommodating the energy storage material, wherein the underside of the film, together with the energy storage material placed on the upper side, is fixed into the receptacle of the first electrode.
Method for producing plastics material containers from two half shells (2,2'), wherein the two half shells are butt welded together at their edges, wherein the edges of the half shells (2, 2') are subject to an alignment, wherein vacuum grippers (4, 5) cooperate with the half shells in at least two directions in space, characterized in that the vacuum grippers first of all engage from the inside and then further vacuum grippers fix the half shells (2, 2') of the plastic container from the outside.
A method for estimating a target signal level (Φ̂ S) and a noise signal level (Φ̂ D) for a direction dependent spatial noise reduction comprising the following steps, in no particular order: - measuring an acoustic input signal ( X R1, X R2, X L1) from an acoustic source, - obtaining, from said input signal ( X R1,X R2,X L1), at least two monaural directional signals ( Y 1,N 1) and at least two binaural directional signals ( Y 2,N 2), - estimating a target signal level (Φ̂ S) by combining at least one of said monaural directional signals ( Y 1) and at least one of said binaural directional signals ( Y 2), characterized in that - the at least one monaural directional signal ( Y 1) and at least one binaural directional signal ( Y 2), that are combined to estimate the target signal level (Φ̂ S), mutually have a maximum response in a direction of said acoustic source, and that the method further comprises - estimating a noise signal level (Φ̂ D) by combining at least one of said monaural directional signals ( N 1) and at least one of said binaural directional signals ( N 2), which at least one monaural directional signal ( N 1) and at least one binaural directional signal ( N 2) mutually have a minimum sensitivity in the direction of said acoustic source. - measuring an acoustic input signal ( X R1, X R2, X L1) from an acoustic source, - obtaining, from said input signal ( X R1,X R2,X L1), at least two monaural directional signals ( Y 1,N 1) and at least two binaural directional signals ( Y 2,N 2), - estimating a target signal level (Φ̂ S) by combining at least one of said monaural directional signals ( Y 1) and at least one of said binaural directional signals ( Y 2), characterized in that - the at least one monaural directional signal ( Y 1) and at least one binaural directional signal ( Y 2), that are combined to estimate the target signal level (Φ̂ S), mutually have a maximum response in a direction of said acoustic source, and that the method further comprises - estimating a noise signal level (Φ̂ D) by combining at least one of said monaural directional signals ( N 1) and at least one of said binaural directional signals ( N 2), which at least one monaural directional signal ( N 1) and at least one binaural directional signal ( N 2) mutually have a minimum sensitivity in the direction of said acoustic source.
A flooring assembly providing acoustic damping, being manufactured as a roll that can be unrolled during use and comprising a. exactly one vertically lapped fibrous material layer comprising a first surface and a second surface; and b. exactly one moisture impermeable membrane layer comprising a first surface located in direct planar contact with the second surface of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer, and a second surface; characterized in that the flooring assembly additionally comprises c. a first pressure sensitive adhesive layer including a flexible substrate, a mesh and an adhesive located along the flexible substrate, wherein said first pressure sensitive adhesive layer is located in direct planar contact with the first surface of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer; and d. a second pressure sensitive adhesive layer located in direct planar contact with 2. the second surface of the moisture impermeable membrane layer. a. exactly one vertically lapped fibrous material layer comprising a first surface and a second surface; and b. exactly one moisture impermeable membrane layer comprising a first surface located in direct planar contact with the second surface of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer, and a second surface; c. a first pressure sensitive adhesive layer including a flexible substrate, a mesh and an adhesive located along the flexible substrate, wherein said first pressure sensitive adhesive layer is located in direct planar contact with the first surface of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer; and d. a second pressure sensitive adhesive layer located in direct planar contact with 2. the second surface of the moisture impermeable membrane layer.
Method for processing an audio signal, comprising: modifying complex-valued subband signals representing the audio signal using a fractional delay with respect to a sampling period of the complex-valued subband signal, wherein the modifying comprises: filtering each complex-valued subband signal using a complex valued finite impulse response filter, where the finite impulse response filter for subband number n is based on a discrete time Fourier transform of the form: H n ω = { exp − iπ n + 1 / 2 τ G τ ω, for n even; exp − iπ n + 1 / 2 τ G τ ω + π, for n odd., wherein τ is a fractional delay parameter, the fractional delay parameter being defined as τ = T / L, wherein a synthesis filter bank for receiving the plurality of filtered subband signals has L subbands, wherein the desired delay is T measured in output signal sample units, and wherein G τ is a filter function. modifying complex-valued subband signals representing the audio signal using a fractional delay with respect to a sampling period of the complex-valued subband signal, wherein the modifying comprises: filtering each complex-valued subband signal using a complex valued finite impulse response filter, where the finite impulse response filter for subband number n is based on a discrete time Fourier transform of the form: H n ω = { exp − iπ n + 1 / 2 τ G τ ω, for n even; exp − iπ n + 1 / 2 τ G τ ω + π, for n odd., wherein τ is a fractional delay parameter, the fractional delay parameter being defined as τ = T / L, wherein a synthesis filter bank for receiving the plurality of filtered subband signals has L subbands, wherein the desired delay is T measured in output signal sample units, and wherein G τ is a filter function. filtering each complex-valued subband signal using a complex valued finite impulse response filter, where the finite impulse response filter for subband number n is based on a discrete time Fourier transform of the form: H n ω = { exp − iπ n + 1 / 2 τ G τ ω, for n even; exp − iπ n + 1 / 2 τ G τ ω + π, for n odd., wherein τ is a fractional delay parameter, the fractional delay parameter being defined as τ = T / L, wherein a synthesis filter bank for receiving the plurality of filtered subband signals has L subbands, wherein the desired delay is T measured in output signal sample units, and wherein G τ is a filter function.
Case element for a timepiece, comprising an inner wall and an outer wall and having a through-hole extending between said inner wall and outer wall, the case element comprising a pushbutton comprising a tube that is at least partially accommodated inside said through-hole and is closed by an actuating surface at its end oriented towards the outside of the case element, said actuating surface being designed to be pressed by a user in order to actuate a timepiece mechanism that can be arranged inside the case element, wherein said pushbutton is made in one piece, of a bulk metallic glass, and further comprises a connection surface which is arranged against a connection region of the case element so as to establish a permanent, leaktight connection with the latter, and wherein said pushbutton is shaped in such a way that at least one part of said actuating surface is able to move, with respect to said connection surface, in response to a pressure exerted thereon by the user. wherein said pushbutton is made in one piece, of a bulk metallic glass, and further comprises a connection surface which is arranged against a connection region of the case element so as to establish a permanent, leaktight connection with the latter, and wherein said pushbutton is shaped in such a way that at least one part of said actuating surface is able to move, with respect to said connection surface, in response to a pressure exerted thereon by the user.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: performing, for a first node associated with a first operator in a deployment of operators, a clear channel assessment, CCA, over an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, wherein the CCA is for a frame associated with a transmission of data from the first node; coordinating, between the first node and a second node (305-a), the transmission of the data, wherein the second node (305-a) is associated with a second operator in the deployment of operators, determining that the CCA of the first node is successful and a CCA of the second node (305-a) has failed, wherein the CCA of the second node (305-a) is for a frame of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band associated with the transmission of the data from the second operator; and transmitting the data over the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band when the CCA of the first node is successful and the CCA of the second node (305-a) has failed, the data being transmitted by the first node in accordance with an agreement between the first operator and the second operator. performing, for a first node associated with a first operator in a deployment of operators, a clear channel assessment, CCA, over an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, wherein the CCA is for a frame associated with a transmission of data from the first node; coordinating, between the first node and a second node (305-a), the transmission of the data, wherein the second node (305-a) is associated with a second operator in the deployment of operators, determining that the CCA of the first node is successful and a CCA of the second node (305-a) has failed, wherein the CCA of the second node (305-a) is for a frame of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band associated with the transmission of the data from the second operator; and transmitting the data over the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band when the CCA of the first node is successful and the CCA of the second node (305-a) has failed, the data being transmitted by the first node in accordance with an agreement between the first operator and the second operator.
A multi-modular power plant, comprising: a plurality of on-site nuclear power modules configured to generate a power plant output, wherein one or more of the nuclear power modules are designated as service module units which are configured to generate a first portion of the power plant output, and wherein a remainder of the nuclear power modules are configured to generate a second portion of the power plant output; a number of power plant systems which are configured to operate using electricity associated with a house load of the power plant, wherein the first portion of the power plant output is equal to or greater than the house load; and a switchyard configured to electrically connect the power plant to (a) a distributed electrical grid, wherein the distributed electrical grid is configured to service a plurality of geographically distributed consumers, characterized in that the switchyard is configured to electrically connect the power plant to (b) a dedicated electrical grid,wherein the dedicated electrical grid is configured to provide electricity to a dedicated service load, and wherein the switchyard is configured to apply the second portion of the power plant output to the distributed electrical grid, and wherein the switchyard is further configured to apply at least part of the first portion of the power plant output to both the power plant systems and the dedicated service load during a loss of power from the distributed electrical grid. a plurality of on-site nuclear power modules configured to generate a power plant output, wherein one or more of the nuclear power modules are designated as service module units which are configured to generate a first portion of the power plant output, and wherein a remainder of the nuclear power modules are configured to generate a second portion of the power plant output; a number of power plant systems which are configured to operate using electricity associated with a house load of the power plant, wherein the first portion of the power plant output is equal to or greater than the house load; and a switchyard configured to electrically connect the power plant to (a) a distributed electrical grid, wherein the distributed electrical grid is configured to service a plurality of geographically distributed consumers, characterized in that the switchyard is configured to electrically connect the power plant to (b) a dedicated electrical grid,wherein the dedicated electrical grid is configured to provide electricity to a dedicated service load, and wherein the switchyard is configured to apply the second portion of the power plant output to the distributed electrical grid, and wherein the switchyard is further configured to apply at least part of the first portion of the power plant output to both the power plant systems and the dedicated service load during a loss of power from the distributed electrical grid.
Weather station for measuring wind speed and/or illuminance intensity, characterized in that the weather station comprises an electrical switching device laid out to connect electrical consumers to the power supply mains when a switching threshold value has been exceeded at a certain measurement value, wherein the switching device comprises a button or switch with which the consumers are connectable to the power supply mains even when the switching threshold value is fallen below.
An eNB configured to transmit, to a Mobility Management Entity, MME,, an E-RAB MODIFICATION INDICATION message in a case where an SeNB that communicates with a User Equipment, UE, is changed from a source SeNB to a target SeNB, characterized in that the E-RAB MODIFICATION INDICATION message includes public IP address information and UDP port information of the target SeNB.
Slide bearing for a support mount of a motor vehicle, having a first housing part, a second housing part and a slide bearing device arranged between the two housing parts, the slide bearing device having at least one first sliding body and at least one second sliding body, characterised in that at least a portion of the first sliding body is made of a hybrid material, the hybrid material having a carrier layer and a sliding layer, wherein the sliding layer and/or the second sliding body is made of a plastic or a plastic compound, wherein the sliding layer and the second sliding body are a tribological pairing either of two different polymers from the groups of polyamides, polyoxymethylenes, polyketones, polytetrafluoroethylenes (PTFE), polyethylene terephthalates or polybutylene terephthalates, or the sliding pairing is formed from polyketone against polyketone, the polymers of the tribological pairing each being present in a continuous, thermoplastic polymer phase.
Semiconductor light source including a plurality of three-dimensional semiconductor sources of submillimetric dimensions, wherein at least certain three-dimensional semiconductor sources are electrically interconnected in a first assembly dedicated to an emission of a light beam at a first wavelength, and other three-dimensional semiconductor sources are electrically interconnected in a second assembly dedicated to an emission of a light beam at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, the first and the second assemblies forming two selectively activable emission areas, and the second wavelength being selected in the visible spectrum, characterized in that the first wavelength is selected in the infrared or the ultraviolet.