mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A toner comprising: a binder resin; a coloring agent; and a releasing agent comprising two or more kinds of alkyl monoester compounds having a different number of carbon atoms in a range of from 30 to 50 carbon atoms, the toner having a crystallinity of 10% or more as measured by x-ray diffraction and/or the binder resin comprising a crystalline resin in an amount of 50% by weight or more of the binder resin, the two or more kinds of alkyl monoester compounds including a component A accounting for the largest amount ranging from 30% by weight to less than 50% by weight of the releasing agent and a component B accounting for the second largest amount ranging from 10% by weight to less than 50% by weight of the releasing agent. a binder resin; a coloring agent; and a releasing agent comprising two or more kinds of alkyl monoester compounds having a different number of carbon atoms in a range of from 30 to 50 carbon atoms, the toner having a crystallinity of 10% or more as measured by x-ray diffraction and/or the binder resin comprising a crystalline resin in an amount of 50% by weight or more of the binder resin, the two or more kinds of alkyl monoester compounds including a component A accounting for the largest amount ranging from 30% by weight to less than 50% by weight of the releasing agent and a component B accounting for the second largest amount ranging from 10% by weight to less than 50% by weight of the releasing agent.
A nail enamel strip comprising: a substrate; an adhesive layer; and a nail enamel film having one or more nail enamel layers, wherein one of said one or more nail enamel layers is a topmost nail enamel layer and has a cross-linked polymer, wherein the nail enamel layer having the crosslinked polymer contains one or more plasticizers in an amount 1 wt% to 35 wt% based on the total weight of the nail enamel layer, and wherein the adhesive layer is applied to the substrate followed by a nail enamel layer, and said nail enamel film is detachably adhered to said substrate; said nail enamel strip being obtainable by a method having the steps of incorporating one or more crosslinkable polymers into a nail enamel composition, spraying or otherwise distributing the composition on the adhesive layer to form a nail enamel layer, and curing the nail enamel layer by exposure to a UV light source to initiate cross-linking of the crosslinkable polymer to form a cross-linked polymer. a substrate; an adhesive layer; and a nail enamel film having one or more nail enamel layers, wherein one of said one or more nail enamel layers is a topmost nail enamel layer and has a cross-linked polymer, wherein the nail enamel layer having the crosslinked polymer contains one or more plasticizers in an amount 1 wt% to 35 wt% based on the total weight of the nail enamel layer, and wherein the adhesive layer is applied to the substrate followed by a nail enamel layer, and said nail enamel film is detachably adhered to said substrate; said nail enamel strip being obtainable by a method having the steps of incorporating one or more crosslinkable polymers into a nail enamel composition, spraying or otherwise distributing the composition on the adhesive layer to form a nail enamel layer, and curing the nail enamel layer by exposure to a UV light source to initiate cross-linking of the crosslinkable polymer to form a cross-linked polymer.
A medical implant comprising: an implant surface having more than one coating layer (12, 14, 16, 18) comprising a bone-conducting material and an antimicrobial agent in more than one coating layer, wherein the bone conducting material comprises a calcium phosphate material; and wherein the antimicrobial agent is silver or zinc and is distributed in a functional gradient having a varying concentration that is greater in the outer coating layer than in the inner coating layer, wherein the average silver or zinc content gradually changes in concentration over intermediate layers (14, 16) therebetween. an implant surface having more than one coating layer (12, 14, 16, 18) comprising a bone-conducting material and an antimicrobial agent in more than one coating layer, wherein the bone conducting material comprises a calcium phosphate material; and wherein the antimicrobial agent is silver or zinc and is distributed in a functional gradient having a varying concentration that is greater in the outer coating layer than in the inner coating layer, wherein the average silver or zinc content gradually changes in concentration over intermediate layers (14, 16) therebetween.
An image forming apparatus comprising: an apparatus body; a printing media cassette to receive printing media, the printing media cassette being movably coupled to the apparatus body; and at least one lever movably disposed in the apparatus body, the lever being configured to contact the printing media cassette to pull the printing media cassette into the apparatus body and then to be separated from the printing media cassette when the printing media cassette is closed, characterised in that the lever is slidably disposed along a movement path provided in the apparatus body. an apparatus body; a printing media cassette to receive printing media, the printing media cassette being movably coupled to the apparatus body; and at least one lever movably disposed in the apparatus body, the lever being configured to contact the printing media cassette to pull the printing media cassette into the apparatus body and then to be separated from the printing media cassette when the printing media cassette is closed, characterised in that the lever is slidably disposed along a movement path provided in the apparatus body.
A method, performed by a device of an application function, AF,, of handling an access from a user equipment accessing the AF via a packet core network, PCN, of a mobile telecommunications network, wherein the AF is an Internet Protocol, IP, Multimedia Subsystem, IMS, the method comprising: receiving a message from the user equipment; determining that the access from the user equipment fulfills a predefined access pattern, wherein the determining includes analyzing contents of the message from the user equipment; and triggering to send a control message to the PCN in response to the determining, the control message controlling the PCN to terminate a session with the user equipment. receiving a message from the user equipment; determining that the access from the user equipment fulfills a predefined access pattern, wherein the determining includes analyzing contents of the message from the user equipment; and triggering to send a control message to the PCN in response to the determining, the control message controlling the PCN to terminate a session with the user equipment.
A computer-implemented process for rendering content in a 3D space, comprising: initializing one or more spaces in the 3D space for rendering content by: evaluating data from a plurality of sensors (110, 120, 130) to infer environmental information regarding a space and regarding persons and contents within that space; evaluating the environmental information to identify a plurality of content projection surfaces, in the space upon which content can be rendered by one or more output devices; and generating one or more semantic abstractions for one or more of the content projection surfaces that allow content to be rendered on the corresponding content projection surfaces; and rendering content, by a trusted renderer, at one or more spaces in the 3D space by: receiving and interpreting the one or more semantic abstractions; receiving content from an untrusted source and determining which content projection surface that content is to be rendered on, and providing rendered content to one or more output devices for display on the determined content projection surface; wherein the trusted renderer limits disclosure of the environmental information to the untrusted source. initializing one or more spaces in the 3D space for rendering content by: evaluating data from a plurality of sensors (110, 120, 130) to infer environmental information regarding a space and regarding persons and contents within that space; evaluating the environmental information to identify a plurality of content projection surfaces, in the space upon which content can be rendered by one or more output devices; and generating one or more semantic abstractions for one or more of the content projection surfaces that allow content to be rendered on the corresponding content projection surfaces; and evaluating data from a plurality of sensors (110, 120, 130) to infer environmental information regarding a space and regarding persons and contents within that space; evaluating the environmental information to identify a plurality of content projection surfaces, in the space upon which content can be rendered by one or more output devices; and generating one or more semantic abstractions for one or more of the content projection surfaces that allow content to be rendered on the corresponding content projection surfaces; and rendering content, by a trusted renderer, at one or more spaces in the 3D space by: receiving and interpreting the one or more semantic abstractions; receiving content from an untrusted source and determining which content projection surface that content is to be rendered on, and providing rendered content to one or more output devices for display on the determined content projection surface; receiving and interpreting the one or more semantic abstractions; receiving content from an untrusted source and determining which content projection surface that content is to be rendered on, and providing rendered content to one or more output devices for display on the determined content projection surface; wherein the trusted renderer limits disclosure of the environmental information to the untrusted source.
A photodetector with microstructure-enhanced photoabsorption comprising: a cathode region; an anode region; a reverse biasing circuitry (528, 530) configured to apply a voltage between said cathode and anode regions such that said cathode region is driven to a more positive voltage than said anode region thereby establishing an electric field in a direction from one toward the other of the cathode and anode regions; and a microstructure-enhanced photon absorbing semiconductor region that is between the cathode and anode regions and is configured to absorb photons from an optical source signal and comprises a substantially continuous I-layer interrupted by a plurality of intentionally formed holes extending generally in the direction of the electric field, wherein said holes increase absorption of photons of light impinging in the direction of said electric field at a range of wavelengths that includes a wavelength of said source signal relative to an otherwise same absorbing region that is not intentionally microstructure-enhanced; and wherein the photodetector comprises a PIN structure, where the P doped semiconductor is the anode region and the N doped semiconductor is the cathode region, made of Si layers, the holes extend through the whole thickness of the PI layers, and the microstructures have at least one dimension that is equal to or shorter than a longest wavelength in the range of wavelengths. a cathode region; an anode region; a reverse biasing circuitry (528, 530) configured to apply a voltage between said cathode and anode regions such that said cathode region is driven to a more positive voltage than said anode region thereby establishing an electric field in a direction from one toward the other of the cathode and anode regions; and a microstructure-enhanced photon absorbing semiconductor region that is between the cathode and anode regions and is configured to absorb photons from an optical source signal and comprises a substantially continuous I-layer interrupted by a plurality of intentionally formed holes extending generally in the direction of the electric field, wherein said holes increase absorption of photons of light impinging in the direction of said electric field at a range of wavelengths that includes a wavelength of said source signal relative to an otherwise same absorbing region that is not intentionally microstructure-enhanced; and wherein the photodetector comprises a PIN structure, where the P doped semiconductor is the anode region and the N doped semiconductor is the cathode region, made of Si layers, the holes extend through the whole thickness of the PI layers, and the microstructures have at least one dimension that is equal to or shorter than a longest wavelength in the range of wavelengths.
Exhaust system component for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, - comprising an inner shell which defines an exhaust-gas-guiding inner region; - comprising an outer shell arranged on an outer side of the inner shell facing away from the inner region, - comprising a cavity between the inner shell and the outer shell, - comprising heat insulation arranged in the cavity, - the insulation comprising at least one porous, dimensionally stable moulding, characterised in that - a pressure setting means is provided, by means of which the pressure prevailing in the cavity can be set depending upon parameters, and/or a filling and emptying means is provided for filling the cavity with a heat-conducting fluid and for emptying heat-conducting fluid from the cavity, - each moulding is microporous or consists of a microporous material. - comprising an inner shell which defines an exhaust-gas-guiding inner region; - comprising an outer shell arranged on an outer side of the inner shell facing away from the inner region, - comprising a cavity between the inner shell and the outer shell, - comprising heat insulation arranged in the cavity, - the insulation comprising at least one porous, dimensionally stable moulding, characterised in that - a pressure setting means is provided, by means of which the pressure prevailing in the cavity can be set depending upon parameters, and/or a filling and emptying means is provided for filling the cavity with a heat-conducting fluid and for emptying heat-conducting fluid from the cavity, - each moulding is microporous or consists of a microporous material.
A test element, which is substantially discoid, for detecting an analyte in a liquid sample, comprising - a central axis within the test element, which axis is perpendicular to the test element plane and about which the test element can rotate, - a sample feed opening for feeding a liquid sample, - a capillary-action zone, which is a porous, absorbent matrix, the capillary-action zone comprising one or more zones comprising immobilised reagents, the immobilised reagents being specific binding reagents that are capable of capture, in a targeted manner, the analyte or species derived from or related to the analyte out of the sample flowing through the capillary-action zone, and are provided in an immobilised manner in the form of lines, dots or patterns in or on the material of the capillary-action zone having a first end remote from the axis and a second end close to the axis, and - a sample duct, which extends from the sample feed opening over a region close to the axis to the first end, remote from the axis, of the capillary-action zone and comprises a zone for separating particulate components out of the liquid sample (10, 11), characterised in that the first end, remote from the axis, of the capillary-action zone is in contact with the sample duct and the sample feed opening is close to the axis and the sample duct extends from the sample feed opening close to the axis to the first end, remote from the axis, of the capillary-action zone. - a central axis within the test element, which axis is perpendicular to the test element plane and about which the test element can rotate, - a sample feed opening for feeding a liquid sample, - a capillary-action zone, which is a porous, absorbent matrix, the capillary-action zone comprising one or more zones comprising immobilised reagents, the immobilised reagents being specific binding reagents that are capable of capture, in a targeted manner, the analyte or species derived from or related to the analyte out of the sample flowing through the capillary-action zone, and are provided in an immobilised manner in the form of lines, dots or patterns in or on the material of the capillary-action zone having a first end remote from the axis and a second end close to the axis, and - a sample duct, which extends from the sample feed opening over a region close to the axis to the first end, remote from the axis, of the capillary-action zone and comprises a zone for separating particulate components out of the liquid sample (10, 11), characterised in that
A compound selected from the group consisting of 2-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methyl-3-oxazoline, 2-(1-methylpropyl)-5-methyl-3-oxazoline, 2-(methylphenyl)-5-methyl-3-oxazoline, 2-(2-methylthioethyl)-5-methyl-3-oxazoline, 2,5-dimethyl-3-oxazoline, 2-(3-aminopropyl)-5-methyl-3-oxazoline, and 2-(4-aminobutyl)-5-methyl-3-oxazoline.
Process for preparing a hydroxy-amino polymer, comprising the steps of: a) reacting an H-functional starter compound carrying at least one Zerewitinoff-active H atom with an unsaturated cyclic carboxylic anhydride and with at least one alkylene oxide compound, to give a prepolymer carrying hydroxyl groups, b) addition-reacting a primary amine and/or ammonia onto the double bonds of the hydroxyl-carrying prepolymer obtained by step a), to give the hydroxy-amino polymer, where the reaction of the H-functional starter compound with the unsaturated cyclic carboxylic anhydride and/or the addition reaction of the alkylene oxide compound are/is carried out using a double metal cyanide catalyst (DMC catalyst), the H-functional starter compound has 1 to 35 Zerewitinoff-active H atoms, the alkylene oxide compound is selected from those having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, the amount-of-substance ratio between the alkylene oxide compound and the carboxylic anhydride is at least 1.1:1, and the primary amine is selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or araliphatic monoamines and diamines having at least one primary amino group and optionally hydroxyl groups. a) reacting an H-functional starter compound carrying at least one Zerewitinoff-active H atom with an unsaturated cyclic carboxylic anhydride and with at least one alkylene oxide compound, to give a prepolymer carrying hydroxyl groups, b) addition-reacting a primary amine and/or ammonia onto the double bonds of the hydroxyl-carrying prepolymer obtained by step a), to give the hydroxy-amino polymer,
A bidirectional power switch comprising first and second thyristors insulated from each other and connected in antiparallel between first and second conduction terminals of the switch, the first thyristor being an anode-gate thyristor, the second thyristor being a cathode gate thyristor, and the gates (G AGT, G TH) of the first and second thyristors being coupled to a same control terminal of the switch, wherein a first dipole couples the gate of the first thyristor to the control terminal and a second dipole couples the gate of the second thyristor to the control terminal, characterized in that: a) the first dipole is a diode having its anode connected to the gate (G AGT) of the first thyristor and having its cathode connected to the control terminal, and wherein the second dipole is a diode having its anode connected to the gate (G TH) of the second thyristor and having its cathode connected to the control terminal; or b) the first dipole is a diode having its cathode connected to the gate (G AGT) of the first thyristor and having its anode connected to the control terminal, and wherein the second dipole is a diode having its cathode connected to the gate (G TH) of the second thyristor and having its anode connected to the control terminal; or c) at least one of the first and second dipoles comprises a resistor having a value in the range from 10 to 200 ohms. a) the first dipole is a diode having its anode connected to the gate (G AGT) of the first thyristor and having its cathode connected to the control terminal, and wherein the second dipole is a diode having its anode connected to the gate (G TH) of the second thyristor and having its cathode connected to the control terminal; or b) the first dipole is a diode having its cathode connected to the gate (G AGT) of the first thyristor and having its anode connected to the control terminal, and wherein the second dipole is a diode having its cathode connected to the gate (G TH) of the second thyristor and having its anode connected to the control terminal; or c) at least one of the first and second dipoles comprises a resistor having a value in the range from 10 to 200 ohms.
A frame transmission prevention apparatus for use in a network system including a plurality of electronic control units (100a-100d) communicating with one another via a bus, the apparatus being connected to the bus, the apparatus comprising: a reception unit (410;2410) adapted to receive a frame from the bus; a processing unit (440;2420) adapted to switch whether to perform a predetermined process for preventing transmission of the frame received by the reception unit (410;2410) if the received frame satisfies a predetermined condition, on the basis of management information indicating whether prevention of transmission of a frame is permitted; and a storage unit (441;2430) adapted to store the management information; characterized by an update unit (460; 2450) adapted to update the management information stored in the storage unit (441;2430) in accordance with instruction information received by the frame transmission prevention apparatus, wherein the management information includes, for each of a plurality of IDs, flag information indicating whether prevention of transmission of a frame that has the ID and that satisfies the predetermined condition is permitted, wherein if the frame received by the reception unit (410;2410) satisfies the predetermined condition and if the flag information corresponding to the ID of the frame indicates that prevention of transmission of the frame is permitted, the processing unit performs the predetermined process, and wherein if the flag information corresponding to the ID of the frame indicates that prevention of transmission of the frame is not permitted, the processing unit does not perform the predetermined process. a reception unit (410;2410) adapted to receive a frame from the bus; a processing unit (440;2420) adapted to switch whether to perform a predetermined process for preventing transmission of the frame received by the reception unit (410;2410) if the received frame satisfies a predetermined condition, on the basis of management information indicating whether prevention of transmission of a frame is permitted; and a storage unit (441;2430) adapted to store the management information; characterized by an update unit (460; 2450) adapted to update the management information stored in the storage unit (441;2430) in accordance with instruction information received by the frame transmission prevention apparatus, wherein the management information includes, for each of a plurality of IDs, flag information indicating whether prevention of transmission of a frame that has the ID and that satisfies the predetermined condition is permitted, wherein if the frame received by the reception unit (410;2410) satisfies the predetermined condition and if the flag information corresponding to the ID of the frame indicates that prevention of transmission of the frame is permitted, the processing unit performs the predetermined process, and wherein if the flag information corresponding to the ID of the frame indicates that prevention of transmission of the frame is not permitted, the processing unit does not perform the predetermined process.