mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A microgrid with a high voltage direct current HVDC source for efficiently and safely distributing power to decentralized loads, comprising: - at least a main HVDC power supply connectable in input to an AC grid and in output to a main DC distribution network and loads system in output, having energy reserve means, and comprising a main switch-based fault isolator or main FI; - the main DC distribution network and loads system comprising a maintrunk bus, and subtrunks buses and/or front end local loads cells connected in parallel to the maintrunk bus, and comprising, at each branching of a subtrunk bus and a load or of a subtrunk bus of rank n-1 and a subtrunk bus of rank n, a local switch-based fault isolator or local FI, n being an integer comprised in the range [1, N]; - a smart main controller comprising microcontrollers (11A, 11B), capable to smartly operate in cascade neighbouring local FIs in case of fault occurrence in the microgrid, so as to segregate the fault and favour or increase the resilience of the microgrid, characterized in that said smart operation in cascade of the neighbouring local FIs comprises assignation of increasing switch opening times to local FIs in the main DC distribution network and loads system, said opening times at respective local FIs having a common time origin set as the fault occurrence time and increasing with increasing electrical or cable length distance of said local FIs departing from a faulty subtrunk bus location in the direction towards main FI location, so as to successively disconnect in the direction towards main FI location the faulty subtrunk bus or buses from the network until arriving at a first non-faulty subtrunk bus, while at least one possible faulty local load has already been isolated within the timing corresponding to the local FI opening time of the last disconnected faulty subtrunk bus. - at least a main HVDC power supply connectable in input to an AC grid and in output to a main DC distribution network and loads system in output, having energy reserve means, and comprising a main switch-based fault isolator or main FI; - the main DC distribution network and loads system comprising a maintrunk bus, and subtrunks buses and/or front end local loads cells connected in parallel to the maintrunk bus, and comprising, at each branching of a subtrunk bus and a load or of a subtrunk bus of rank n-1 and a subtrunk bus of rank n, a local switch-based fault isolator or local FI, n being an integer comprised in the range [1, N]; - a smart main controller comprising microcontrollers (11A, 11B), capable to smartly operate in cascade neighbouring local FIs in case of fault occurrence in the microgrid, so as to segregate the fault and favour or increase the resilience of the microgrid,
A backflow resistant stop valve for an aircraft galley plumbing system, comprising: a valve body (102, 200) defining an inlet, and inlet chamber, a transfer chamber, an outlet chamber, and an exit; a pivoting paddle (110, 210) disposed within the valve body (102, 200) having an upper flap, a spindle (122, 225), and a lower flap, where the upper flap seals against the inlet chamber and the lower flap seals against the outlet chamber when the paddle (110, 210) is rotated to a first position, the backflow resistant stop valve being characterized by: an anti-backflow device (112, 150, 250) at the exit; and wherein a negative pressure at the outlet chamber biases the valve closed until a sufficient column of water overcomes the bias. a valve body (102, 200) defining an inlet, and inlet chamber, a transfer chamber, an outlet chamber, and an exit; a pivoting paddle (110, 210) disposed within the valve body (102, 200) having an upper flap, a spindle (122, 225), and a lower flap, where the upper flap seals against the inlet chamber and the lower flap seals against the outlet chamber when the paddle (110, 210) is rotated to a first position, the backflow resistant stop valve being characterized by: an anti-backflow device (112, 150, 250) at the exit; and wherein a negative pressure at the outlet chamber biases the valve closed until a sufficient column of water overcomes the bias. an anti-backflow device (112, 150, 250) at the exit; and wherein a negative pressure at the outlet chamber biases the valve closed until a sufficient column of water overcomes the bias.
Centrifuge, in particular a separator, for the centrifugal processing of a flowable product and a drum tool, having at least the following features: a. a rotatable drum defining a centrifuge chamber and b. wherein the drum has at least two drum parts (2, 3, 4) rotatable relative to one another on a thread, c. the drum tool, which is designed to open and/or close the drum by rotating the drum parts (2, 3, 4) screwed together via the thread, d. wherein the drum tool has at least the following: i. a retaining element which can be attached to one drum part, ii. a driving element which can be attached to the other, relatively rotatable drum part (3, 4), iii. at least one rotation device for rotating the retaining element relative to the driving element together with the drum parts (2, 3, 4), characterized in that e. the retaining element and the driving element each having two or more points of engagement for the rotation device, wherein these points of engagement are arranged symmetrically in such a way that the forces generated by the rotation device produce a torque for the relative rotation of the drum parts, but no resulting force is produced which acts unilaterally on the screwed drum parts, and f. the rotation device comprises one or more actuators of variable length. a. a rotatable drum defining a centrifuge chamber and b. wherein the drum has at least two drum parts (2, 3, 4) rotatable relative to one another on a thread, c. the drum tool, which is designed to open and/or close the drum by rotating the drum parts (2, 3, 4) screwed together via the thread, d. wherein the drum tool has at least the following: i. a retaining element which can be attached to one drum part, ii. a driving element which can be attached to the other, relatively rotatable drum part (3, 4), iii. at least one rotation device for rotating the retaining element relative to the driving element together with the drum parts (2, 3, 4), characterized in that i. a retaining element which can be attached to one drum part, ii. a driving element which can be attached to the other, relatively rotatable drum part (3, 4), iii. at least one rotation device for rotating the retaining element relative to the driving element together with the drum parts (2, 3, 4), e. the retaining element and the driving element each having two or more points of engagement for the rotation device, wherein these points of engagement are arranged symmetrically in such a way that the forces generated by the rotation device produce a torque for the relative rotation of the drum parts, but no resulting force is produced which acts unilaterally on the screwed drum parts, and f. the rotation device comprises one or more actuators of variable length.
A process for producing lactose-free dairy products, comprising the following steps: (a) hydrolysing a starting milk while adding lactase; (b) subjecting the hydrolyzation product to nanofiltration with an open-pore membrane having a pore diameter in the range of 500 to 1,000 Dalton for producing a first permeate P1 and a first retentate R1; (c) subjecting the first permeate P1 to reverse osmosis for producing a second permeate P2 and a second retentate R2; (d) mixing the first retentate R1 with an amount of the second permeate P2 and the second retentate R2 each such that a standardized dairy product is obtained, the content of proteins and minerals of which corresponds to the one of the starting milk. (a) hydrolysing a starting milk while adding lactase; (b) subjecting the hydrolyzation product to nanofiltration with an open-pore membrane having a pore diameter in the range of 500 to 1,000 Dalton for producing a first permeate P1 and a first retentate R1; (c) subjecting the first permeate P1 to reverse osmosis for producing a second permeate P2 and a second retentate R2; (d) mixing the first retentate R1 with an amount of the second permeate P2 and the second retentate R2 each such that a standardized dairy product is obtained, the content of proteins and minerals of which corresponds to the one of the starting milk.
An electron generation apparatus, comprising: a discharge pin module provided with a support plate, discharge pins coupled to the support plate, and an elastic connection element electrically connecting a group of discharge pins with each other including at least two adjacent discharge pins from the discharge pins and coupled to the support plate; a discharge plate placed facing the discharge pins; a support structure provided with a coupling plate positioned at an opposite side to the discharge plate with the support plate interposed between, wherein the discharge pin module and the discharge plate are detachably coupled to the coupling plate; and a circuit module provided with a main board positioned apart from the coupling plate at an opposite side to the discharge pin module with the coupling plate interposed between, and distribution processing boards connected to the main board such that individual high-voltage high-frequency pulsed power can be applied to the group of discharge pins by a corresponding distribution processing board, wherein the coupling plate is provided with connection protrusions each electrically connected to the distribution processing boards, and an end of the elastic connection element comes into contact with the connection protrusion. a discharge pin module provided with a support plate, discharge pins coupled to the support plate, and an elastic connection element electrically connecting a group of discharge pins with each other including at least two adjacent discharge pins from the discharge pins and coupled to the support plate; a discharge plate placed facing the discharge pins; a support structure provided with a coupling plate positioned at an opposite side to the discharge plate with the support plate interposed between, wherein the discharge pin module and the discharge plate are detachably coupled to the coupling plate; and a circuit module provided with a main board positioned apart from the coupling plate at an opposite side to the discharge pin module with the coupling plate interposed between, and distribution processing boards connected to the main board such that individual high-voltage high-frequency pulsed power can be applied to the group of discharge pins by a corresponding distribution processing board, wherein the coupling plate is provided with connection protrusions each electrically connected to the distribution processing boards, and an end of the elastic connection element comes into contact with the connection protrusion.
A system comprising: means configured for detecting an atrial tachyarrhythmia; means configured for anticipating detection of a ventricular tachyarrhythmia in a heart of a patient, during the detected atrial tachyarrhythmia, based on a threshold value of a ventricular tachyarrhythmia event count; means configured for delivering electrical stimulation to block the atrioventricular node of the heart in response to anticipating detection of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia; means configured for terminating the delivery of electrical stimulation based on one or more stimulation termination criteria; wherein the means configured for delivering electrical stimulation is configured to deliver the electrical stimulation based on a sense time period over which ventricular depolarizations can be sensed between pulses of the electrical stimulation; and further comprising means configured for determining the sense time period based on an R-R interval of the heart of the patient; wherein the means configured for determining the sense time period based on an R-R interval of the heart of the patient comprises: means configured for measuring a plurality of R-R intervals for the heart of the patient; means configured for calculating a median R-R interval from the measured R-R intervals; and means configured for setting the sense time period to greater than or equal to a predetermined portion of the median R-R interval. means configured for detecting an atrial tachyarrhythmia; means configured for anticipating detection of a ventricular tachyarrhythmia in a heart of a patient, during the detected atrial tachyarrhythmia, based on a threshold value of a ventricular tachyarrhythmia event count; means configured for delivering electrical stimulation to block the atrioventricular node of the heart in response to anticipating detection of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia; means configured for terminating the delivery of electrical stimulation based on one or more stimulation termination criteria; wherein the means configured for delivering electrical stimulation is configured to deliver the electrical stimulation based on a sense time period over which ventricular depolarizations can be sensed between pulses of the electrical stimulation; and further comprising means configured for determining the sense time period based on an R-R interval of the heart of the patient; wherein the means configured for determining the sense time period based on an R-R interval of the heart of the patient comprises: means configured for measuring a plurality of R-R intervals for the heart of the patient; means configured for calculating a median R-R interval from the measured R-R intervals; and means configured for setting the sense time period to greater than or equal to a predetermined portion of the median R-R interval. means configured for measuring a plurality of R-R intervals for the heart of the patient; means configured for calculating a median R-R interval from the measured R-R intervals; and means configured for setting the sense time period to greater than or equal to a predetermined portion of the median R-R interval.
Method for fastening at least one RFID chip to an antenna made of a woven fabric strip having at least one conductive warp yarn and/or at least one conductive weft yarn, comprising the steps: Positioning the RFID chip on one side of the woven fabric strip, characterized by generating a vacuum on the other side of the woven fabric strip to temporarily fix the RFID chip by the vacuum such that contact terminals of the chip are pressed against the conductive yarn, and permanently fixing the RFID chip. Positioning the RFID chip on one side of the woven fabric strip, characterized by generating a vacuum on the other side of the woven fabric strip to temporarily fix the RFID chip by the vacuum such that contact terminals of the chip are pressed against the conductive yarn, and permanently fixing the RFID chip.
A composition for the flame retardant finishing of fiber materials, which is obtainable by adding caprolactam to a mixture of water and a tetrakishydroxyalkylphosphonium salt, by adding from 0.03 to 0.9 mol and preferably from 0.05 to 0.2 mol of caprolactam per mol of tetrakishydroxyalkylphosphonium cations (THP ions), subsequently maintaining the mixture at about 100°C until essentially no free caprolactam is present any longer, then optionally adding urea and maintaining the mixture at a temperature of about 105°C for at least 10 minutes and preferably for from 10 minutes to 2 hours, the amount of urea added being in the range from 0 to 0.7 mol and preferably in the range from 0.35 to 0.55 mol per mol of THP ions originally used.
A method, comprising: determining a total number of soft channel bits ( N soft), a first number associated with hybrid automatic retransmit request processes and a second number associated with hybrid automatic retransmit request processes; and selecting a size of a soft buffer memory partition ( N IR) based at least in part on the total number of soft channel bits, the first number and the second number, wherein the first number comprises a maximum number of downlink hybrid automatic retransmit request processes ( M DL_HARQ) and the second number comprises a configured maximum number of hybrid automatic retransmit request processes ( M limit), characterised in that, the size of the soft buffer memory partition is selected based at least in part on the following: N I R = ⌊ N soft K MIMO ⋅ min M DL_HARQ M limit ⌋ Wherein M IR is the size of the soft buffer memory partition; N soft is the total number of soft channel bits; K MIMO is the maximum number of transport blocks transmittable to a user equipment in one transmission time interval; M DL_HARQ is the maximum number of downlink hybrid automatic retransmit request processes; and M limit is the configured maximum number of hybrid automatic retransmit request processes. determining a total number of soft channel bits ( N soft), a first number associated with hybrid automatic retransmit request processes and a second number associated with hybrid automatic retransmit request processes; and selecting a size of a soft buffer memory partition ( N IR) based at least in part on the total number of soft channel bits, the first number and the second number, wherein the first number comprises a maximum number of downlink hybrid automatic retransmit request processes ( M DL_HARQ) and the second number comprises a configured maximum number of hybrid automatic retransmit request processes ( M limit), characterised in that, the size of the soft buffer memory partition is selected based at least in part on the following: N I R = ⌊ N soft K MIMO ⋅ min M DL_HARQ M limit ⌋ Wherein M IR is the size of the soft buffer memory partition; N soft is the total number of soft channel bits; K MIMO is the maximum number of transport blocks transmittable to a user equipment in one transmission time interval; M DL_HARQ is the maximum number of downlink hybrid automatic retransmit request processes; and M limit is the configured maximum number of hybrid automatic retransmit request processes. Wherein M IR is the size of the soft buffer memory partition; N soft is the total number of soft channel bits; K MIMO is the maximum number of transport blocks transmittable to a user equipment in one transmission time interval; M DL_HARQ is the maximum number of downlink hybrid automatic retransmit request processes; and M limit is the configured maximum number of hybrid automatic retransmit request processes.
A measuring apparatus having a connector case with an insertion opening configured to allow a biosensor to be inserted therein with a connecting terminal section facing the insertion opening, the biosensor comprising a measuring section which has a pair of electrodes composed of a working electrode and a counter electrode and is disposed at one end, the connecting terminal section disposed at the other end, a protrusion disposed at the other end, a cover whose one end covers the measuring section, and patterns of conductive film on the protrusion and the connecting terminal section which are exposed from the other end of the cover, the measuring apparatus comprising: a connector (18,18A,18B) connected to a terminal (7A, 7B, 7C) of the connecting terminal section when the biosensor is inserted; a display section that displays a measured result by the measuring apparatus; characterized by switching sections (19A, 19B) that are provided at the most inward part of the connector case and are pressed by the protrusion to turn on, wherein the measuring apparatus is adapted to discriminate a type of the biosensor currently inserted into the measuring apparatus based on an on/off state of each of the switching sections (19A, 19B) resulting from a shape and/or a number of the protrusion via the connector (18, 18A, 18B) resulting from an arrangement of the patterns of the conductive film. a connector (18,18A,18B) connected to a terminal (7A, 7B, 7C) of the connecting terminal section when the biosensor is inserted; a display section that displays a measured result by the measuring apparatus; characterized by switching sections (19A, 19B) that are provided at the most inward part of the connector case and are pressed by the protrusion to turn on, wherein the measuring apparatus is adapted to discriminate a type of the biosensor currently inserted into the measuring apparatus based on an on/off state of each of the switching sections (19A, 19B) resulting from a shape and/or a number of the protrusion via the connector (18, 18A, 18B) resulting from an arrangement of the patterns of the conductive film.
A surgical cutting and stapling instrument comprising a first jaw (302, 304) and a second jaw, one or more sensors (5526, 5528, 5530) adapted to determine tissue pressure and at least one processor and operatively associated memory, the instrument configured to: repeatedly determine during a closure motion of the jaws (302, 304; 306) an average tissue pressure applied to tissue being clamped between the jaws (302, 304; 306) using the one or more sensors (5526, 5528, 5530) and determine as a parameter the rate of change (P1, P2) of average tissue pressure; store an acceptable value for the parameter; store a first control measure; store a second control measure; and execute the first control measure if the parameter has not exceeded the acceptable value, the first control measure determining the closure rate of the first jaw (302, 304) and the second jaw of the instrument; in response to determining that the parameter has exceeded the acceptable value, execute the second control measure, wherein the second control measure decreases the closure rate of the first jaw (302, 304) and the second jaw of the instrument compared with the first control measure. repeatedly determine during a closure motion of the jaws (302, 304; 306) an average tissue pressure applied to tissue being clamped between the jaws (302, 304; 306) using the one or more sensors (5526, 5528, 5530) and determine as a parameter the rate of change (P1, P2) of average tissue pressure; store an acceptable value for the parameter; store a first control measure; store a second control measure; and execute the first control measure if the parameter has not exceeded the acceptable value, the first control measure determining the closure rate of the first jaw (302, 304) and the second jaw of the instrument; in response to determining that the parameter has exceeded the acceptable value, execute the second control measure, wherein the second control measure decreases the closure rate of the first jaw (302, 304) and the second jaw of the instrument compared with the first control measure.