mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A sublingual formulation in the form of a lyophilized pharmaceutical composition that provides sublingual adsorption of riluzole comprising an effective amount of riluzole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, anomer, enantiomer, or hydrate thereof, said formulation further comprising a tablet binder, a sugar alcohol selected from the group consisting of mannitol and sorbitol as a bulking agent, and docusate sodium as a solubilizing agent, for use in treating a neuropsychiatric disorder or symptom of a subject.
A method for preparing a ferroelectric film having ferroelectric hysteresis properties, the method comprising: (a) obtaining a composition comprising a solvent and an organic ferroelectric polymer solubilized therein; (b) heating the composition to a temperature above 75°C and below the boiling point of the solvent; (c) depositing the heated composition onto a substrate; and (d) annealing the heated composition to form a ferroelectric film having ferroelectric hysteresis properties and a thickness of 400 nm or less. (a) obtaining a composition comprising a solvent and an organic ferroelectric polymer solubilized therein; (b) heating the composition to a temperature above 75°C and below the boiling point of the solvent; (c) depositing the heated composition onto a substrate; and (d) annealing the heated composition to form a ferroelectric film having ferroelectric hysteresis properties and a thickness of 400 nm or less.
An electric power steering apparatus comprising a steering force assisting device and a control unit, wherein the steering force assisting device comprises a motor as a drive source and applies assist force to a steering system, the control unit sets a basic component (Tas*) of the assist force based on steering torque (Th) transmitted to a steering shaft, and the control unit increases/decreases a compensation component (Tdt*) based on a change rate of the basic component (Tas*) relative to a change in the steering torque(Th), characterized in that the control unit calculates a first assist component (Ta1*) based on a value obtained by adding the compensation component (Tdt*) to the basic component (Tas*), the control unit calculates a rotation angle instruction value (θp*) of a rotation shaft that can be converted into a turning angle of a turning wheel based on the steering torque (Th) and the first assist component (Ta1*), the control unit executes a rotation angle feedback control based on the rotation angle instruction value (θp*) to calculate a second assist component (Ta2*), and the control unit controls an actuation of the steering force assisting device based on an assist instruction value (Ta*) that is on a basis of a value obtained by adding the second assist component (Ta2*) to the first assist component (Ta1*).
Metering device for metering a reducing agent liquid into an exhaust gas stream of a combustion system, wherein the metering device has an inlet and an outlet for reducing agents and a shut-off device which is arranged between the inlet and the outlet, wherein at least one electrically operated heating element is arranged in the region of the shut-off device, wherein the at one heating element is arranged in the region of a nozzle of the metering device, characterized in that the at least one heating element is formed by virtue of the fact that a first electrode is led in the metering device as far as the vicinity of the nozzle, and a second electrode contacts a housing element of the metering device in the region of the nozzle, with the result that a current path is formed from the first electrode to the second electrode through the reducing agent liquid and the housing element, or in that the at least one heating element is formed by virtue of the fact that at least one heating pellet is arranged in the region of the nozzle and contact is made therewith by at least one electrode which is led through the housing of the metering device as far as the heating pellet, wherein the heating pellet is embodied as an encapsulated PTC heating element, and the at least one electrode is led between an inner valve housing and an outer valve housing.
An air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a front housing and a rear housing forming a housing of the indoor unit, the housing being provided with main air intake portions (1221, 1222), and heat exchangers (21, 22) being disposed inside the housing, wherein a lower portion of the front housing is provided with a mixed air outlet, a position that is on the rear housing and that is corresponding to the mixed air outlet is provided with a non-hot exchange air inlet, a flow air apparatus is disposed inside the housing, the flow air apparatus comprises at least two airduct bodies (31, 32, 33) that are go-through in the middle and that have front and rear openings, the airduct bodies are sequentially arranged in a column, and a go-through passage that is go-through from the front to the back is disposed in the middle, the go-through passage connects the mixed air outlet and the non-hot exchange air inlet, a hot exchange air passage (34, 35) is disposed between two adjacent airduct bodies of the airduct bodies, a size of an upper portion of the hot exchange air passage is greater than a size of a lower portion of the hot exchange air passage, thereby forming a passage structure that is wide at the upper portion and narrow at the lower portion, characterized in that the air conditioner indoor unit is wall-mounted and further comprises a volute and a centrifugal fan located inside the volute are disposed inside the housing and above the flow air apparatus, an air exhaust portion of the volute faces the hot exchange air passage, the air exhaust portion of the volute is further provided with a surrounding portion that extends to the flow air apparatus and that surrounds the hot exchange air passages, and an air mixed cavity (63, 64) is disposed between the surrounding portion and the hot exchange air passages.
A system for treating an anatomical feature in tissue, said system comprising: a probe comprising a handle, a probe body, and a treatment structure deployable from the probe body to treat the anatomical feature; and a real-time display coupled to the probe and configured to display menu items and a real time image and project the deployed treatment structure and at least one of a treatment region or a safety region on the real time image, wherein the handle comprises a first user interface comprising a control element for adjusting one or more of a size or position of one or more boundaries of the at least one of the treatment region or safety region, and wherein the handle comprises a second user interface for deploying the treatment structure from the probe, the deployment of the treatment structure from the probe by adjusting the second user interface being independent from the adjustment of the first user interface to adjust the size and/or position of the projected boundaries, wherein the control element is manipulatable to navigate menu items on the display. wherein the handle comprises a first user interface comprising a control element for adjusting one or more of a size or position of one or more boundaries of the at least one of the treatment region or safety region, and wherein the handle comprises a second user interface for deploying the treatment structure from the probe, the deployment of the treatment structure from the probe by adjusting the second user interface being independent from the adjustment of the first user interface to adjust the size and/or position of the projected boundaries, wherein the control element is manipulatable to navigate menu items on the display.
A method for preparation of compound of formula, the method comprises a step; step comprises a reaction (N-reac); reaction (N-reac) is a reaction of compound of formula (XXII) with a catalyst (N-cat); catalyst (N-cat) is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4, HNO 3, H 3 PO 4, HClO 4, BCl 3, BBr 3, BF 3 OEt 2, BF 3 SMe 2, BF 3 THF, MgCl 2, MgBr 2, MgI 2, AlCl 3, Al(O-C 1-4 alkyl) 3, SnCl 4, TiCl 4, Ti(O-C 1-4 alkyl) 4, ZrCl 4, Bi 2 O 3, BiCl 3, ZnCl 2, PbCl 2, FeCl 3, ScCl 3, NiCl 2, Yb(OTf) 3, Yb(Cl) 3, GaCl 3, AlBr 3, Ce(OTf) 3, LiCl, Cu(BF 4) 2, Cu(OTf) 2, NiBr 2 (PPh 3) 2, NiBr 2, NiCl 2, Pd(OAc) 2, PdCl 2, PtCl 2, InCl 3, acidic inorganic solid substance, acidic ion exchange resin, carbon treated with inorganic acid and mixtures thereof.
A method of recovering energy and water from pressure oxidation flash steam, characterized in that the method comprises a step wherein: (a) a first flash steam directly obtained from a first flash vessel is contacted in a first direct contact condenser with a first recirculating condensate having a first low condensate temperature to condense at least part of the water vapour comprised in the said first flash steam on the first recirculating condensate and simultaneously to heat the said first recirculating condensate to obtain a first recirculating condensate having a first high condensate temperature and a first vent steam, wherein the first flash steam is obtained by flashing, in the first flash vessel, pressure oxidation discharge slurry from a pressure oxidation autoclave, wherein the first recirculating condensate is an aqueous solution comprising pressure oxidation discharge slurry and condensed water resulting from the condensing first flash steam, wherein a first condensate line connected to the top portion of the first condenser provides the recirculating condensate having the first low condensate temperature to the first condenser, and a condensate line connected to the bottom portion of the same condenser transfers the heat of the first recirculating condensate having the first high condensate temperature to a first heat transfer fluid, and wherein the recovery of the energy from the recirculating condensate and the cooling of the condensate before it re-enters the condenser is performed in a heat exchanger, arranged to the condensate line. (a) a first flash steam directly obtained from a first flash vessel is contacted in a first direct contact condenser with a first recirculating condensate having a first low condensate temperature
A bi-directional differential bus interface comprising: a differential transmitter having a non-inverting terminal, an inverting terminal and an enable terminal configured to receive an enable signal; a differential receiver having a non-inverting terminal and an inverting terminal; and a biasing circuit electrically coupled to the non-inverting terminal of the differential transmitter and the inverting terminal of the differential transmitter, the biasing circuit being configured to generate a voltage difference between the non-inverting terminal of the differential transmitter and the inverting terminal of the differential transmitter that is at least approximately 200 mV in response to assertion of a control signal based on the enable signal and received on a control input of the biasing circuit, wherein the biasing circuit is configured to enter an active state responsive to receiving the control signal, and the differential transmitter is configured to enter the active state responsive to receiving the enable signal, and wherein the biasing circuit is configured to generate the voltage difference between the non-inverting terminal of the differential transmitter and the inverting terminal of the differential transmitter in the active state during those periods of time in which the differential transmitter is inactive. a differential transmitter having a non-inverting terminal, an inverting terminal and an enable terminal configured to receive an enable signal; a differential receiver having a non-inverting terminal and an inverting terminal; and a biasing circuit electrically coupled to the non-inverting terminal of the differential transmitter and the inverting terminal of the differential transmitter, the biasing circuit being configured to generate a voltage difference between the non-inverting terminal of the differential transmitter and the inverting terminal of the differential transmitter that is at least approximately 200 mV in response to assertion of a control signal based on the enable signal and received on a control input of the biasing circuit, wherein the biasing circuit is configured to enter an active state responsive to receiving the control signal, and the differential transmitter is configured to enter the active state responsive to receiving the enable signal, and wherein the biasing circuit is configured to generate the voltage difference between the non-inverting terminal of the differential transmitter and the inverting terminal of the differential transmitter in the active state during those periods of time in which the differential transmitter is inactive.
A phacoemulsification apparatus, comprising: an irrigation-aspiration tool, having a distal end comprising an outlet of an irrigation channel for flowing irrigation fluid into the lens capsule, and an inlet of an aspiration channel for removing material from a lens capsule of an eye of a patient; a robotic arm, which is configured to move the distal end of the irrigation-aspiration tool inside the lens capsule; an ultrasound transmitter (66, 360), configured to generate and focus an ultrasound beam (167, 366) into the lens capsule, to emulsify a lens of the eye; and a processor, configured to: control the ultrasound transmitter to irradiate one or more target locations in the eye capsule with the focused ultrasound beam; and control the robotic arm to move the distal end of the irrigation-aspiration tool in coordination with the target locations irradiated by the ultrasound transmitter. an irrigation-aspiration tool, having a distal end comprising an outlet of an irrigation channel for flowing irrigation fluid into the lens capsule, and an inlet of an aspiration channel for removing material from a lens capsule of an eye of a patient; a robotic arm, which is configured to move the distal end of the irrigation-aspiration tool inside the lens capsule; an ultrasound transmitter (66, 360), configured to generate and focus an ultrasound beam (167, 366) into the lens capsule, to emulsify a lens of the eye; and a processor, configured to: control the ultrasound transmitter to irradiate one or more target locations in the eye capsule with the focused ultrasound beam; and control the robotic arm to move the distal end of the irrigation-aspiration tool in coordination with the target locations irradiated by the ultrasound transmitter. control the ultrasound transmitter to irradiate one or more target locations in the eye capsule with the focused ultrasound beam; and control the robotic arm to move the distal end of the irrigation-aspiration tool in coordination with the target locations irradiated by the ultrasound transmitter.
A modulation device configured for an artificial synapse connecting a first artificial neuron and a second artificial neuron of an artificial neural network, said first artificial neuron being capable of emitting an input voltage pulse (V in), referred to as a presynaptic pulse, and said second artificial neuron being capable of emitting a pulse, referred to as a postsynaptic pulse, the modulation device including: - one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2) having two terminals and behaving as a conductance the value of which can be modified by applying a current or a voltage to its terminals, and - a control block connected to each of said one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2), the modulation device having an equivalent conductance yi(t) made by the memristive device(s) (Mr1, Mr2) and the control block having means for: - receiving a clock signal (clk) and carrying out first modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) upon receiving each clock signal (clk), the means of the control block for carrying out first modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) comprising means for emitting a pulse of a first type to each of said one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2), - receiving the input voltage pulse (V in) emitted by said first neuron and carrying out second modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) upon receiving each input voltage pulse (V in), the means of the control block for carrying out second modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) comprising means for emitting a pulse of a second type to each of said one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2), the first and second modifications having opposite directions. - one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2) having two terminals and behaving as a conductance the value of which can be modified by applying a current or a voltage to its terminals, and - a control block connected to each of said one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2), - receiving a clock signal (clk) and carrying out first modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) upon receiving each clock signal (clk), the means of the control block for carrying out first modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) comprising means for emitting a pulse of a first type to each of said one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2), - receiving the input voltage pulse (V in) emitted by said first neuron and carrying out second modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) upon receiving each input voltage pulse (V in), the means of the control block for carrying out second modification of the equivalent conductance y i (t) comprising means for emitting a pulse of a second type to each of said one or more memristive devices (Mr1, Mr2),
A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a photoelectric conversion layer that is formed between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer contains Group I elements of Cu and Ag, Group III elements of In and Ga, and Group VI elements of Se and S, the photoelectric conversion layer has a front surface-side region that is positioned on a light-receiving surface side, a rear surface-side region that is positioned on a rear surface side of a light-receiving surface, and an intermediate region that is positioned between the front surface-side region and the rear surface-side region, a portion at which a minimum value of a band gap appears in a thickness direction of the photoelectric conversion layer is included in the intermediate region, when a ratio (Ag/(non-Ag I + III + VI)) of a mole amount of Ag to a sum of mole amounts of the Group I elements other than Ag, the Group III elements, and the Group VI elements is defined as an Ag concentration, a portion at which a maximum value of the Ag concentration appears in the thickness direction of the photoelectric conversion layer is included in the intermediate region, and wherein the maximum value of the Ag concentration is within a range of 0.00519 to 0.0140. a photoelectric conversion layer that is formed between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer contains Group I elements of Cu and Ag, Group III elements of In and Ga, and Group VI elements of Se and S, the photoelectric conversion layer has a front surface-side region that is positioned on a light-receiving surface side, a rear surface-side region that is positioned on a rear surface side of a light-receiving surface, and an intermediate region that is positioned between the front surface-side region and the rear surface-side region, a portion at which a minimum value of a band gap appears in a thickness direction of the photoelectric conversion layer is included in the intermediate region, when a ratio (Ag/(non-Ag I + III + VI)) of a mole amount of Ag to a sum of mole amounts of the Group I elements other than Ag, the Group III elements, and the Group VI elements is defined as an Ag concentration, a portion at which a maximum value of the Ag concentration appears in the thickness direction of the photoelectric conversion layer is included in the intermediate region, and wherein the maximum value of the Ag concentration is within a range of 0.00519 to 0.0140.
An apparatus for deskewing an eye diagram of a multilevel signal, the apparatus comprising: a skew estimator adapted to estimate, at a respective sampling phase, a skew value, p i, of each signal level, L i, of the multilevel signal using a variability measurement, σ, m, and a quantization, Q i, of the respective region associated with each signal level, L i,; and a deskew calculator adapted to determine, at the respective sampling phase, a deskew value, d i, of each quantization region of the multilevel signal based on the estimated skew value, p i, wherein: the estimated skew value, p i, of each signal level, L i, equals a time shift, ΔUI, corresponding to the respective lowest value, σ min, m min, of the variability measurement, σ, m; and, wherein the variability measurement is related to a measurement of standard deviation, σ, or mean absolute deviation, m, for each signal level L i. a skew estimator adapted to estimate, at a respective sampling phase, a skew value, p i, of each signal level, L i, of the multilevel signal using a variability measurement, σ, m, and a quantization, Q i, of the respective region associated with each signal level, L i,; and a deskew calculator adapted to determine, at the respective sampling phase, a deskew value, d i, of each quantization region of the multilevel signal based on the estimated skew value, p i, wherein: the estimated skew value, p i, of each signal level, L i, equals a time shift, ΔUI, corresponding to the respective lowest value, σ min, m min, of the variability measurement, σ, m; and, wherein the variability measurement is related to a measurement of standard deviation, σ, or mean absolute deviation, m, for each signal level L i. the estimated skew value, p i, of each signal level, L i, equals a time shift, ΔUI, corresponding to the respective lowest value, σ min, m min, of the variability measurement, σ, m; and, wherein the variability measurement is related to a measurement of standard deviation, σ, or mean absolute deviation, m, for each signal level L i.
A method of diagnosing or prognosing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a subject, the method comprising the steps of: (a) determining the quantitative or qualitative level of a biomarker in a biological sample from the subject; and (b) diagnosing or prognosing the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the subject based on the quantitative or qualitative level of the biomarker in the biological sample; wherein the biomarker is DAG1. (a) determining the quantitative or qualitative level of a biomarker in a biological sample from the subject; and (b) diagnosing or prognosing the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the subject based on the quantitative or qualitative level of the biomarker in the biological sample; wherein the biomarker is DAG1.
A method of thread management for a processor (102, 202) comprising an instruction pipeline configured to execute instructions of a plurality of threads and a thread control module (112, 212) configured to schedule execution of instructions of the plurality of threads at the instruction pipeline based on a priority status of each of the plurality of threads, the method comprising: executing (404, 504), by said instruction pipeline, a first thread de-emphasis instruction (120,220) of a first thread out of said plurality of threads at the instruction pipeline and, in response to executing the first thread de-emphasis instruction, de-emphasizing, by said thread control module (112, 212), the priority status (406,506) of the first thread until a number of pending memory transactions associated with the first thread is at or below a first threshold. executing (404, 504), by said instruction pipeline, a first thread de-emphasis instruction (120,220) of a first thread out of said plurality of threads at the instruction pipeline and, in response to executing the first thread de-emphasis instruction, de-emphasizing, by said thread control module (112, 212), the priority status (406,506) of the first thread until a number of pending memory transactions associated with the first thread is at or below a first threshold.