mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a diode, comprising: forming a first electrode having an undulating topography, the undulating topography comprising a lowest surface and a highest surface; the highest surface being above the lowest surface by a distance, wherein forming the first electrode comprises: etching an opening that extends through an insulative material so as to reach an electrically conductive base; forming at least one sidewall spacer along sidewalls of the opening to narrow the opening, the base being exposed along a bottom of the narrowed opening; dispersing seed material along the bottom of the narrowed opening; and growing pedestals (112, 114, 116, 118, 128, 122) from the dispersed seed material, the pedestals being spaced from one another by valleys, the undulating topography extending across the pedestals and valleys; conformally depositing one or more layers across the undulating topography, the one or more layers together having a thickness that is less than or equal to about 10% of the distance; forming a second electrode over said one or more layers; and wherein the first electrode, the one or more layers, and the second electrode together form a Schottky diode. forming a first electrode having an undulating topography, the undulating topography comprising a lowest surface and a highest surface; the highest surface being above the lowest surface by a distance, wherein forming the first electrode comprises: etching an opening that extends through an insulative material so as to reach an electrically conductive base; forming at least one sidewall spacer along sidewalls of the opening to narrow the opening, the base being exposed along a bottom of the narrowed opening; dispersing seed material along the bottom of the narrowed opening; and growing pedestals (112, 114, 116, 118, 128, 122) from the dispersed seed material, the pedestals being spaced from one another by valleys, the undulating topography extending across the pedestals and valleys; etching an opening that extends through an insulative material so as to reach an electrically conductive base; forming at least one sidewall spacer along sidewalls of the opening to narrow the opening, the base being exposed along a bottom of the narrowed opening; dispersing seed material along the bottom of the narrowed opening; and growing pedestals (112, 114, 116, 118, 128, 122) from the dispersed seed material, the pedestals being spaced from one another by valleys, the undulating topography extending across the pedestals and valleys; conformally depositing one or more layers across the undulating topography, the one or more layers together having a thickness that is less than or equal to about 10% of the distance; forming a second electrode over said one or more layers; and wherein the first electrode, the one or more layers, and the second electrode together form a Schottky diode.
An envelope tracking system, comprising: a transmitter configured to generate an output signal; an envelope tracking path configured to adaptively generate a supply voltage that varies based on an instantaneous envelope signal derived from an input signal to be transmitted; a signal processing path adding an in-band calibration signal to the input signal to generate a converted signal and provide the converted signal to a power amplifier; and a delay component configured to generate a first delay of the envelope tracking path with respect to a second delay of the signal processing path, the first delay being tuned and based on a feedback signal of a feedback path from an output of the power amplifier that is derived from the output signal. a transmitter configured to generate an output signal; an envelope tracking path configured to adaptively generate a supply voltage that varies based on an instantaneous envelope signal derived from an input signal to be transmitted; a signal processing path adding an in-band calibration signal to the input signal to generate a converted signal and provide the converted signal to a power amplifier; and a delay component configured to generate a first delay of the envelope tracking path with respect to a second delay of the signal processing path, the first delay being tuned and based on a feedback signal of a feedback path from an output of the power amplifier that is derived from the output signal.
A nasal seal configured to be removably coupled to a frame of a patient interface, the nasal seal comprising: a seal body formed of a soft flexible material and defining an inner cavity and one or more delivery openings for supply of breathing gases from the inner cavity to the patient; wherein the seal body comprises a central portion and a side portion extending from each end of the central portion, the seal body further comprising an interior side and an exterior side, wherein the interior side of the central portion is configured to extend across a base of a user's nose and the interior side of each of the side portions is configured to extend across a side of the nose, wherein the interior side of the seal is supple and configured to conform under internal pressure to surfaces of the user's nose, including, at the side portions of the seal, to outside surfaces of the side of the nose; and wherein the one or more delivery openings comprises a first delivery opening and a second delivery opening, further comprising a nostril locator associated with and forming a portion of each delivery opening, wherein a deflection region is defined within an annular transition portion between each of the nostril locators and a surrounding portion of the interior side, wherein the deflection region has a lower stiffness relative to another region of the annular transition portion not within the deflection region, and wherein the deflection regions are located on the outer sides of the nostril locators and are limited to less than or equal to one-half of the annular transition portion. a seal body formed of a soft flexible material and defining an inner cavity and one or more delivery openings for supply of breathing gases from the inner cavity to the patient; wherein the seal body comprises a central portion and a side portion extending from each end of the central portion, the seal body further comprising an interior side and an exterior side, wherein the interior side of the central portion is configured to extend across a base of a user's nose and the interior side of each of the side portions is configured to extend across a side of the nose, wherein the interior side of the seal is supple and configured to conform under internal pressure to surfaces of the user's nose, including, at the side portions of the seal, to outside surfaces of the side of the nose; and wherein the one or more delivery openings comprises a first delivery opening and a second delivery opening, further comprising a nostril locator associated with and forming a portion of each delivery opening, wherein a deflection region is defined within an annular transition portion between each of the nostril locators and a surrounding portion of the interior side, wherein the deflection region has a lower stiffness relative to another region of the annular transition portion not within the deflection region, and wherein the deflection regions are located on the outer sides of the nostril locators and are limited to less than or equal to one-half of the annular transition portion.
A brewing unit for the production of a beverage, comprising: - a brewing chamber comprising at least two brewing chamber portions (121, 123; 215B, 227; 321, 323) movable one with respect to the other; - a water heater (115; 207; 315); - a structural frame supporting said at least two brewing chamber portions (121, 123; 215B, 227; 321, 323), on which forces generated by the pressurized water in the brewing chamber during brewing are discharged; wherein said structural frame comprises two side components (111; 205; 311) arranged sideways of said brewing chamber, and two end components (113, 115; 221, 207; 313, 315) mechanically constrained to said two side components (111; 205; 311), said side components and said end components forming a closed structure; wherein a first one of said end components comprises a first one (121; 215B; 321) of said at least two brewing chamber portions (121, 123; 215B, 227; 321, 323), said first brewing chamber portion (121; 215B; 321) being arranged adjacent said water heater (115; 207; 315); wherein said first brewing chamber portion (121; 215B; 321) and said water heater (115; 207; 315) are constrained to said two side components independently one from the other by means of separate constraining members (120, 115B; 217, 207D; 320, 315A), such that the water heater can be disengaged from the side components while maintaining the first brewing chamber portion connected to said side components; whereby the arrangement is such that during brewing the first brewing chamber portion is pressed by the pressurized water against the adjacent water heater and axial forces generated by the pressurized water in the brewing chamber during brewing are discharged on said water heater (115; 207; 315), such that the water heater contributes to the mechanical resistance of the structural frame. - a brewing chamber comprising at least two brewing chamber portions (121, 123; 215B, 227; 321, 323) movable one with respect to the other; - a water heater (115; 207; 315); - a structural frame supporting said at least two brewing chamber portions (121, 123; 215B, 227; 321, 323), on which forces generated by the pressurized water in the brewing chamber during brewing are discharged;
A cap comprising a head and a skirt with a circumferential tear band, wherein the cap comprises a transponder including an antenna circuit and a leg circuit, wherein the antenna circuit is arranged in the head of the cap, characterized in that, said leg circuit extends to the skirt and is non-releasably affixed to the tear band, whereby the leg circuit is breakable by disruption of the tear band, and whereby the breakage of the leg circuit alters the information retrieved from the transponder.
A neutron capture therapy system comprising: an accelerator for accelerating a charged particle beam; a charged particle beam inlet allowing the charged particle beam to pass through; a neutron beam generating unit generating a neutron beam after a nuclear reaction occurs between the neutron beam generating unit and the charged particle beam; a beam shaping assembly for adjusting the flux and the quality of the neutron beam generated by the neutron beam generating unit; and a beam outlet adjacent to the beam shaping assembly; characterized in that the neutron capture therapy system is configured to correct a non-linear relationship between boron concentration and tumor dose; wherein the neutron capture therapy system comprises a radiation detection system, and the radiation detection system comprises a radiation detection device for real-time detection of γ rays instantly emitted under neutron beam irradiation; and the radiation detection system is configured to calculate a boron concentration value through a detected γ signal and the neutron capture therapy system is configured to calculate a tumor dose through the boron concentration value, wherein the neutron capture therapy system is configured to correct the non-linear relationship between boron concentration and tumor dose when calculating the tumor dose. an accelerator for accelerating a charged particle beam; a charged particle beam inlet allowing the charged particle beam to pass through; a neutron beam generating unit generating a neutron beam after a nuclear reaction occurs between the neutron beam generating unit and the charged particle beam; a beam shaping assembly for adjusting the flux and the quality of the neutron beam generated by the neutron beam generating unit; and a beam outlet adjacent to the beam shaping assembly; characterized in that the neutron capture therapy system is configured to correct a non-linear relationship between boron concentration and tumor dose; wherein the neutron capture therapy system comprises a radiation detection system, and the radiation detection system comprises a radiation detection device for real-time detection of γ rays instantly emitted under neutron beam irradiation; and the radiation detection system is configured to calculate a boron concentration value through a detected γ signal and the neutron capture therapy system is configured to calculate a tumor dose through the boron concentration value, wherein the neutron capture therapy system is configured to correct the non-linear relationship between boron concentration and tumor dose when calculating the tumor dose.
A container, comprising a base, two pairs of opposed side plates (2,3) and a lid, wherein the two pairs of opposed side plates (2,3) are both connected to the base, and the lid is lockable to the top of the side plates (2,3) via locking devices, each of four top corners of the container is provided with one locking device, wherein the four locking devices are arranged opposite to each other in pairs along the corresponding diagonal of the lid, and each of the locking device includes one locking tongue member provided on the lid and one locking groove provided on each of two ends of the upper portion of each side plate of one pair of the two pairs of opposed side plates (2,3), wherein the locking tongue member has a locking tongue and is arranged to be movable relative to the lid so that the locking tongue is insertable into the locking groove to lock the lid to the side plate and is detachable from the locking groove to unlock the lid, and each of the locking grooves extends outwardly out of the side plate along the corresponding diagonal direction of the lid; and, each of the locking grooves is configured such that the locking tongue is disengagable from the locking groove along a first direction and a second direction, respectively, wherein said first direction and second direction are parallel to the two pairs of opposed side plates, respectively; and when the locking devices provided at two top corners of one of the side plates are in an unlocked state, the locking devices provided at two top corners of the other side plate opposite to the one of the side plate are unlocked as the lid is moved toward the other side plate opposite to the one of the side plates. each of the locking grooves is configured such that the locking tongue is disengagable from the locking groove along a first direction and a second direction, respectively, wherein said first direction and second direction are parallel to the two pairs of opposed side plates, respectively; and when the locking devices provided at two top corners of one of the side plates are in an unlocked state, the locking devices provided at two top corners of the other side plate opposite to the one of the side plate are unlocked as the lid is moved toward the other side plate opposite to the one of the side plates.
Method for determining a slip angle λ r of a rear wheel of a single-track motor vehicle for the traction control of the rear wheel of the single-track motor vehicle by a control loop, wherein the slip angle λ r of the rear wheel is determined as a feedback variable of the control loop by the following steps: • determining a first slip angle λ r1 using a first state estimator, wherein input variables of the first state estimator are at least one steering angle δ on the front wheel of the motor vehicle and an orientation of the motor vehicle in space, characterized in that the method furthermore comprises the following steps: • determining a second slip angle λ r2 using a second state estimator, wherein input variables of the second state estimator are at least one steering angle δ on the front wheel of the motor vehicle and a movement vector of the motor vehicle in a mass centre of gravity of the motor vehicle, • determining a third slip angle λ r3, wherein the third slip angle λ r3 is determined from a relationship known for a single-track model between the steering angle δ, an Ackermann angle Δ A, a slip angle λ f of a front wheel, and the third slip angle λ r3 and wherein the slip angle λ f is determined from a previously known ratio of the slip angle λ f to a vehicle status, and determining the slip angle λ r from precisely two of the slip angles λ r1, λ r2 and λ r3 by a data fusion, wherein a respective deviation between the slip angles λ r1, λ r2 and λ r3 is ascertained, and wherein the slip angle λ r is determined by the data fusion of the two slip angles of the slip angles λ r1, λ r2 and λ r3 having the smallest deviation from one another. • determining a first slip angle λ r1 using a first state estimator, wherein input variables of the first state estimator are at least one steering angle δ on the front wheel of the motor vehicle and an orientation of the motor vehicle in space, characterized in that the method furthermore comprises the following steps: • determining a second slip angle λ r2 using a second state estimator, wherein input variables of the second state estimator are at least one steering angle δ on the front wheel of the motor vehicle and a movement vector of the motor vehicle in a mass centre of gravity of the motor vehicle, • determining a third slip angle λ r3, wherein the third slip angle λ r3 is determined from a relationship known for a single-track model between the steering angle δ, an Ackermann angle Δ A, a slip angle λ f of a front wheel, and the third slip angle λ r3 and wherein the slip angle λ f is determined from a previously known ratio of the slip angle λ f to a vehicle status, and determining the slip angle λ r from precisely two of the slip angles λ r1, λ r2 and λ r3 by a data fusion, wherein a respective deviation between the slip angles λ r1, λ r2 and λ r3 is ascertained, and wherein the slip angle λ r is determined by the data fusion of the two slip angles of the slip angles λ r1, λ r2 and λ r3 having the smallest deviation from one another.
A method for determining a yaw position offset of a wind turbine, the wind turbine comprising a tower and a nacelle attached rotatably on the tower, and the wind turbine being arranged in a wind farm, the method comprising the steps of: - identifying a neighbouring wind turbine of the wind farm, said neighbouring wind turbine being arranged in the vicinity of the wind turbine, - obtaining produced power data from the wind turbine and from the neighbouring wind turbine, during a period of time, - based on the obtained produced power data, obtaining data relating to produced power ratio or produced power difference between the produced power of the wind turbine and produced power of the neighbouring wind turbine, as a function of yaw position of the wind turbine, said yaw position being provided by the wind turbine, - analysing the produced power ratio data or produced power difference data and identifying a local maximum and a local minimum in the produced power ratio or power difference being separated by an angular difference in yaw position being substantially equal to 180°, and identifying yaw positions corresponding to the local maximum and the local minimum, said local maximum arising from the neighbouring wind turbine being arranged directly in the wake of the wind turbine, and said local minimum arising from the wind turbine being arranged directly in the wake of the neighbouring wind turbine, and - deriving a yaw position offset of the wind turbine, based on the analysis step and based on the geographical positions of the wind turbine and the neighbouring wind turbine. - identifying a neighbouring wind turbine of the wind farm, said neighbouring wind turbine being arranged in the vicinity of the wind turbine, - obtaining produced power data from the wind turbine and from the neighbouring wind turbine, during a period of time, - based on the obtained produced power data, obtaining data relating to produced power ratio or produced power difference between the produced power of the wind turbine and produced power of the neighbouring wind turbine, as a function of yaw position of the wind turbine, said yaw position being provided by the wind turbine, - analysing the produced power ratio data or produced power difference data and identifying a local maximum and a local minimum in the produced power ratio or power difference being separated by an angular difference in yaw position being substantially equal to 180°, and identifying yaw positions corresponding to the local maximum and the local minimum, said local maximum arising from the neighbouring wind turbine being arranged directly in the wake of the wind turbine, and said local minimum arising from the wind turbine being arranged directly in the wake of the neighbouring wind turbine, and - deriving a yaw position offset of the wind turbine, based on the analysis step and based on the geographical positions of the wind turbine and the neighbouring wind turbine.
Adhesive tape dispenser, for an adhesive tape roll having a core element, the dispenser essentially consisting of or comprising - a carrier unit, in particular a housing, - at least one grip member being connected, in particular via a connecting member, to or being integral with the carrier unit for handling of the adhesive tape dispenser, - a first bearing member essentially consisting of or comprising a rotatable first bearing shaft arranged and adjusted for receiving the core element of an adhesive tape roll and for rotatably supporting said roll which is directly or indirectly arranged on and/or fastened to the carrier unit, or a second bearing member essentially consisting of or comprising an, in particular non-rotatable, second bearing shaft, which is directly or indirectly arranged on and fastened to the carrier unit, and a receiving member arranged and adjusted for receiving the core element of an adhesive tape roll that is rotatably arrangeable or supported on said second bearing shaft, - an, in particular rotatable, applicator unit for attaching the adhesive tape to objects which is directly or indirectly joined to the carrier unit or which is integral with said carrier unit, - at least one fastening means for a cutting blade, which is directly or indirectly joined to the carrier unit or which is integral with said carrier unit, and optionally a cutting blade held by said fastening means, wherein the grip member and applicator unit are located on opposite sides of the first or second bearing member and/or of the center of gravity of the dispenser, wherein the adhesive tape dispenser is characterized by further comprising a support member which is connected to the carrier unit, wherein by use of said support member any noise generated in connection with unwinding and applying adhesive tape to an object is reduced. - a carrier unit, in particular a housing, - at least one grip member being connected, in particular via a connecting member, to or being integral with the carrier unit for handling of the adhesive tape dispenser, - a first bearing member essentially consisting of or comprising a rotatable first bearing shaft arranged and adjusted for receiving the core element of an adhesive tape roll and for rotatably supporting said roll which is directly or indirectly arranged on and/or fastened to the carrier unit, or a second bearing member essentially consisting of or comprising an, in particular non-rotatable, second bearing shaft, which is directly or indirectly arranged on and fastened to the carrier unit, and a receiving member arranged and adjusted for receiving the core element of an adhesive tape roll that is rotatably arrangeable or supported on said second bearing shaft, - an, in particular rotatable, applicator unit for attaching the adhesive tape to objects which is directly or indirectly joined to the carrier unit or which is integral with said carrier unit, - at least one fastening means for a cutting blade, which is directly or indirectly joined to the carrier unit or which is integral with said carrier unit, and optionally a cutting blade held by said fastening means,