mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for forming a semiconductor structure, comprising: providing a substrate having a memory device region and a logic device region; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a plurality of memory stack structures on the first dielectric layer on the memory device region; forming an insulating layer conformally covering top surfaces and sidewalls of the memory stack structures and the first dielectric layer; performing an etching back process to remove a portion of the insulating layer without exposing the memory stack structures; and forming a second dielectric layer on the insulating layer and completely filling the spaces between the memory stack structures. providing a substrate having a memory device region and a logic device region; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a plurality of memory stack structures on the first dielectric layer on the memory device region; forming an insulating layer conformally covering top surfaces and sidewalls of the memory stack structures and the first dielectric layer; performing an etching back process to remove a portion of the insulating layer without exposing the memory stack structures; and forming a second dielectric layer on the insulating layer and completely filling the spaces between the memory stack structures.
An applicator assembly (100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700) comprising: at least one ampoule (140; 340a,340b) formed of a frangible material and containing liquid to be applied; a body (110; 210; 310; 410; 510; 610; 710) having a proximal end (112; 212; 312; 412; 512; 612; 712), a distal end (130; 230; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730), and an interior portion defining a chamber adapted to receive the at least one ampoule; an application member (120; 220; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) attached to the distal end of the body; an actuator (160; 260; 360; 460; 560; 660; 760) projecting from the body operable to fracture the at least one ampoule; a trench (190; 290; 390; 490; 590) formed in a surface of the body; and a vent (192; 292; 392; 492; 592) extending through the trench, characterized in that the actuator comprises two ribs (356a, 356b), each of the ribs having a first end in contact with the body and an opposing second end, and wherein the second ends are joined together. at least one ampoule (140; 340a,340b) formed of a frangible material and containing liquid to be applied; a body (110; 210; 310; 410; 510; 610; 710) having a proximal end (112; 212; 312; 412; 512; 612; 712), a distal end (130; 230; 330; 430; 530; 630; 730), and an interior portion defining a chamber adapted to receive the at least one ampoule; an application member (120; 220; 320; 420; 520; 620; 720; 820) attached to the distal end of the body; an actuator (160; 260; 360; 460; 560; 660; 760) projecting from the body operable to fracture the at least one ampoule; a trench (190; 290; 390; 490; 590) formed in a surface of the body; and a vent (192; 292; 392; 492; 592) extending through the trench,
A method for upgrading crude oil and crude oil residues, and producing mesophase pitch, the method characterized by the steps of: flushing a vessel with nitrogen in addition to or alternative to an inert gas to remove air and oxygen from the vessel; charging the vessel with a hydrocarbon feed, wherein the hydrocarbon feed is at least one of the group consisting of: heavy crude oil, light crude oil, and crude oil residue with a boiling point greater than 500 °C; pressurizing the vessel to an initial pressure with nitrogen in addition to or alternative to an inert gas, wherein the initial pressure is between 2.0 MPa (290 psig) and 5.0 MPa (725 psig); heating the vessel to a pre-determined temperature, where the pre-determined temperature is between 350 °C and 450 °C; and maintaining the vessel proximate the pre-determined temperature for an amount of time operable to upgrade the hydrocarbon feed to a product comprising solid, liquid, and gas portions; wherein the pressure in the vessel increases from the initial pressure to between 11.7 MPa (1,700 psig) and 17.2 MPa (2,500 psig); wherein the solid portion comprises mesophase pitch, and the liquid portion comprises upgraded oil having a reduced asphaltene content compared to the hydrocarbon feed. flushing a vessel with nitrogen in addition to or alternative to an inert gas to remove air and oxygen from the vessel; charging the vessel with a hydrocarbon feed, wherein the hydrocarbon feed is at least one of the group consisting of: heavy crude oil, light crude oil, and crude oil residue with a boiling point greater than 500 °C; pressurizing the vessel to an initial pressure with nitrogen in addition to or alternative to an inert gas, wherein the initial pressure is between 2.0 MPa (290 psig) and 5.0 MPa (725 psig); heating the vessel to a pre-determined temperature, where the pre-determined temperature is between 350 °C and 450 °C; and maintaining the vessel proximate the pre-determined temperature for an amount of time operable to upgrade the hydrocarbon feed to a product comprising solid, liquid, and gas portions; wherein the pressure in the vessel increases from the initial pressure to between 11.7 MPa (1,700 psig) and 17.2 MPa (2,500 psig); wherein the solid portion comprises mesophase pitch, and the liquid portion comprises upgraded oil having a reduced asphaltene content compared to the hydrocarbon feed.
A refrigerating apparatus, comprising: a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a radiator, an expander, and an evaporator (51a, 51b, 51c) for performing a refrigeration cycle, wherein the refrigerant circuit includes an oil separator configured to separate oil from two-phase gas/liquid refrigerant flowing out from the expander, and an oil feed path configured to send the oil separated by the oil separator and retained in a bottom of the oil separator to a suction side of the compressor, the refrigerating apparatus further comprising: a refrigerant flow limiting section configured to limit a flow of fluid flowing in the oil feed path for preventing liquid refrigerant in the oil separator from being sucked to the compressor through the oil feed pipe, characterized in that the refrigerant flow limiting section includes a refrigerant detection section configured to detect entering of the liquid refrigerant from the oil separator to the oil feed path, and an opening adjustment mechanism configured to reduce the opening of the oil feed path when the refrigerant detection section detects entering of the liquid refrigerant. a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a radiator, an expander, and an evaporator (51a, 51b, 51c) for performing a refrigeration cycle, wherein the refrigerant circuit includes an oil separator configured to separate oil from two-phase gas/liquid refrigerant flowing out from the expander, and an oil feed path configured to send the oil separated by the oil separator and retained in a bottom of the oil separator to a suction side of the compressor, the refrigerating apparatus further comprising: a refrigerant flow limiting section configured to limit a flow of fluid flowing in the oil feed path for preventing liquid refrigerant in the oil separator from being sucked to the compressor through the oil feed pipe, characterized in that the refrigerant flow limiting section includes a refrigerant detection section configured to detect entering of the liquid refrigerant from the oil separator to the oil feed path, and an opening adjustment mechanism configured to reduce the opening of the oil feed path when the refrigerant detection section detects entering of the liquid refrigerant. a refrigerant flow limiting section configured to limit a flow of fluid flowing in the oil feed path for preventing liquid refrigerant in the oil separator from being sucked to the compressor through the oil feed pipe, characterized in that the refrigerant flow limiting section includes a refrigerant detection section configured to detect entering of the liquid refrigerant from the oil separator to the oil feed path, and an opening adjustment mechanism configured to reduce the opening of the oil feed path when the refrigerant detection section detects entering of the liquid refrigerant.
A method for a user equipment, UE, to receive a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, signal transmitted from a base station, BS, via a specific resource region, the method comprising: receiving a physical broadcast channel, PBCH, signal comprising a system bandwidth, and a first value, a, related to physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel, PHICH, transmission; and receiving the PDCCH signal from the BS via the specific resource region for downlink control information, wherein the specific resource region is determined among resource regions not being used for N PHICH mapping resources within one or more first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols on a subframe, wherein N is an integer obtained by multiplying the received first value, a, by a number of resource blocks, N RB, predetermined according to the received system bandwidth, and wherein the received first value, a, is a weight value consisting of a positive number. receiving a physical broadcast channel, PBCH, signal comprising a system bandwidth, and a first value, a, related to physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel, PHICH, transmission; and receiving the PDCCH signal from the BS via the specific resource region for downlink control information, wherein the specific resource region is determined among resource regions not being used for N PHICH mapping resources within one or more first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols on a subframe, wherein N is an integer obtained by multiplying the received first value, a, by a number of resource blocks, N RB, predetermined according to the received system bandwidth, and wherein the received first value, a, is a weight value consisting of a positive number.
A method of rapid oxidatively colouring from 5 to 10 minutes comprising the steps of at least two sequential oxidative hair colour wherein the time period between each treatment is from 1 to 60 days and wherein each treatment comprises the steps of: i) applying a first pre-treatment; wherein a pre-treatment composition comprising at least one conditioning agent is applied to the hair; and wherein said pre-treatment composition is not rinsed from the hair prior to the next step; ii) providing a composition comprising at least one source of peroxymonocarbonate ions, at least one alkalizing agent, oxidative dye precursor, and a radical scavenger; wherein the radical scavenger is selected from the group consisting of glycine, sarcosine, lysine, serine, 2 methoxyethylamine, glucosamine, glutamic acid, ethylamine, 3 amino-1-propanol; wherein said composition has a pH of form 7.5 to 9.5; and, wherein said composition comprises from 1% to 7% by weight of said radical scavenger; iii) then applying said composition to the hair and retaining on the hair for a time period of from 5 to 10 minutes; and iv) subsequently rinsing said composition from the hair; and, wherein said oxidatively colouring is sequential. i) applying a first pre-treatment; wherein a pre-treatment composition comprising at least one conditioning agent is applied to the hair; and wherein said pre-treatment composition is not rinsed from the hair prior to the next step; ii) providing a composition comprising at least one source of peroxymonocarbonate ions, at least one alkalizing agent, oxidative dye precursor, and a radical scavenger; wherein the radical scavenger is selected from the group consisting of glycine, sarcosine, lysine, serine, 2 methoxyethylamine, glucosamine, glutamic acid, ethylamine, 3 amino-1-propanol; wherein said composition has a pH of form 7.5 to 9.5; and, wherein said composition comprises from 1% to 7% by weight of said radical scavenger; iii) then applying said composition to the hair and retaining on the hair for a time period of from 5 to 10 minutes; and iv) subsequently rinsing said composition from the hair; and, wherein said oxidatively colouring is sequential.
A video display apparatus, comprising: a source of a video/audio signal containing picture and audio information associated with a picture to be displayed on a display screen; a sensor for sensing a viewing direction of a viewer with respect to said display screen; and a processor responsive to an output signal of said sensor and coupled to said display screen for applying a pan/tilt function to said displayed picture to shift said displayed picture with respect to said display screen in a manner that varies in accordance with corresponding variations in said viewing direction; and an audio processor responsive to said video/audio signal and coupled to a plurality of audio transducers for producing sound therein, said audio processor being responsive to said output signal of said sensor for dynamically varying a virtual shift of said sound produced in said transducers in a manner that varies in accordance with corresponding variations in said viewing direction. a source of a video/audio signal containing picture and audio information associated with a picture to be displayed on a display screen; a sensor for sensing a viewing direction of a viewer with respect to said display screen; and a processor responsive to an output signal of said sensor and coupled to said display screen for applying a pan/tilt function to said displayed picture to shift said displayed picture with respect to said display screen in a manner that varies in accordance with corresponding variations in said viewing direction; and an audio processor responsive to said video/audio signal and coupled to a plurality of audio transducers for producing sound therein, said audio processor being responsive to said output signal of said sensor for dynamically varying a virtual shift of said sound produced in said transducers in a manner that varies in accordance with corresponding variations in said viewing direction.
A method for conducting measurement of a Doppler shift caused by molecular and aerosol movement while simultaneously providing measurement of temperature using LIDAR, the method comprising the steps of: providing a light source (108, 204, 3041, 304n); providing a Fabry-Perot etalon (102, 206, 306) having a plane parallel resonant cavity (106, 206a, 306a) formed with first and second plane parallel reflecting surfaces (104a, 104b, 206b, 306b), wherein the first plane parallel reflecting surface (104b, 206b, 306b) is formed with a reflectivity different from the second plane parallel reflecting surface; characterized by the step of: injecting light from the light source (108, 204, 3041, 304n) directly into the plane parallel resonant cavity (106, 206a, 306a) of the Fabry-Perot etalon (102, 206, 306) at an angle of incidence other than normal to the first and second plane parallel reflecting surfaces (104a, 104b, 206b, 306b) in such a way that the light is directed toward the plane parallel reflective surface with the higher reflectivity (104b, 206b, 306b) of the plane parallel resonator cavity (106, 206a, 306a) to minimize light-loss in the injected light. providing a light source (108, 204, 3041, 304n); providing a Fabry-Perot etalon (102, 206, 306) having a plane parallel resonant cavity (106, 206a, 306a) formed with first and second plane parallel reflecting surfaces (104a, 104b, 206b, 306b), wherein the first plane parallel reflecting surface (104b, 206b, 306b) is formed with a reflectivity different from the second plane parallel reflecting surface; characterized by the step of: injecting light from the light source (108, 204, 3041, 304n) directly into the plane parallel resonant cavity (106, 206a, 306a) of the Fabry-Perot etalon (102, 206, 306) at an angle of incidence other than normal to the first and second plane parallel reflecting surfaces (104a, 104b, 206b, 306b) in such a way that the light is directed toward the plane parallel reflective surface with the higher reflectivity (104b, 206b, 306b) of the plane parallel resonator cavity (106, 206a, 306a) to minimize light-loss in the injected light.
Removal process for an anchor anchored in a hole and designed as an expansion anchor, which has an anchor pin and at least one expansion body, wherein an expansion region for the expansion body is provided on the anchor pin, wherein the surface of the anchor pin converges towards the rear at the expansion region, and wherein the expansion region displaces the expansion body radially under tension in the anchor pin and in doing so anchors the anchor, characterized in that, in the removal process, a torque and at the same time a pulling force is applied to the anchor pin of the anchor anchored in the hole, and the anchor pin is loaded thereby to such an extent that it breaks.
A seat buffering device to be disposed on a base of a vehicle safety seat, the seat buffering device comprising: a plurality of reinforcing components disposeable inside the base, each of the reinforcing components having a plurality of lateral surfaces (201, 201a, 201b, 201c, 201d); characterized by at least one concave structure (22, 22a) formed on one of the plurality of lateral surfaces (201, 201a, 201b, 201c, 201d) for each of the plurality of reinforcing components, each reinforcing component being adapted to be bent via the at least one concave structure (22, 22a) when the base is impacted, so as to reduce impact force applied to the base. a plurality of reinforcing components disposeable inside the base, each of the reinforcing components having a plurality of lateral surfaces (201, 201a, 201b, 201c, 201d); characterized by at least one concave structure (22, 22a) formed on one of the plurality of lateral surfaces (201, 201a, 201b, 201c, 201d) for each of the plurality of reinforcing components, each reinforcing component being adapted to be bent via the at least one concave structure (22, 22a) when the base is impacted, so as to reduce impact force applied to the base.
A method for joining members, comprising: preparing a first member and a hollow second member, the first member having a first section provided with a first hole; fitting the second member into the first hole in the first member so as to cause the second member to extend through the first section; inserting an elastic body (30; 130) into the second member; and compressing the elastic body (30; 130) in a direction of an axis of the second member so as to cause the elastic body (30; 130) to expand from an inner side toward an outer side, and thus causing at least a part of the second member fitted in the first hole to expand so as to become clinched to the first section; characterized in that the second member includes an end surface inclined relative to the axis, and wherein opposite end surfaces of the elastic body (30; 130) in the direction of the axis are parallel to an inclined surface of a strike plate, wherein the second member is placed on the inclined surface in a state where the inclined end surface is in contact therewith, and is clinched to the first member such that the first member and the second member are clinched together in an inclined state. preparing a first member and a hollow second member, the first member having a first section provided with a first hole; fitting the second member into the first hole in the first member so as to cause the second member to extend through the first section; inserting an elastic body (30; 130) into the second member; and compressing the elastic body (30; 130) in a direction of an axis of the second member so as to cause the elastic body (30; 130) to expand from an inner side toward an outer side, and thus causing at least a part of the second member fitted in the first hole to expand so as to become clinched to the first section; characterized in that the second member includes an end surface inclined relative to the axis, and wherein opposite end surfaces of the elastic body (30; 130) in the direction of the axis are parallel to an inclined surface of a strike plate, wherein the second member is placed on the inclined surface in a state where the inclined end surface is in contact therewith, and is clinched to the first member such that the first member and the second member are clinched together in an inclined state.
Method for controlling a display surface of an operator control device in a vehicle, wherein data regarding a menu structure are stored in a storage device, said menu structure comprising various menus, wherein in the method the length of time an actuating object is in a detection region is detected and the menus of the menu structure comprise a part surface for displaying vehicle-type-specific information, wherein the part surface having the vehicle-type-specific information is only then displayed or changed in the associated menu on the display surface if it has been detected that the actuating object is entering the detection region or is exiting the detection region, characterized in that the part surface having the vehicle-type-specific information is displayed in the associated menu for a first time interval after the actuating object enters the detection region or for a second time interval after the actuating object exits the detection region, and that inputs for the operator control device are detected and a screensaver is displayed if it has been detected that no inputs have been performed within a third time interval and that the screensaver comprises the display of the vehicle-type-specific information.
A device, in particular for optically monitoring machines or machine components, the device comprising a housing having an image acquisition device, the image acquisition device being disposed in the housing and comprising at least one lens, the device comprising at least one ultrasonic device (6, 7) for emitting ultrasonic waves (16, 17) into an environment of the device for avoiding an accumulation of dirt on the lens, and/or the device comprising at least one another ultrasonic device (8, 9) for emitting ultrasonic waves (18, 19) onto the lens, the device comprising a blind plug, in which the housing is disposed or integrated, and a flange attached to the housing, the flange being configured to position the blind plug parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the housing in the longitudinal dimension of the blind plug, the housing having a thread, and the flange having a mating thread meshing with said thread, and/or a screw nut being disposed on either side of the flange, the screw nuts each having a mating thread meshing with the thread of the housing.