mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A glow plug comprising: a rod-shaped ceramic heater including a ceramic heater body extending axially, a heating portion embedded in a front end portion of said ceramic heater body and being capable of generating heat upon energization, and a pair of lead portions (23,24) each having one end connected to said heating portion, and the other end exposed to an outer circumferential surface of a rear end portion of said ceramic heater body; a rod-shaped center pole extending axially so as to electrically connect to the outside; an outer pipe for holding said ceramic heater while front and rear end portions of said ceramic heater are protruded from said outer pipe; a metal shell for surrounding a front end side of said center pole while holding said outer pipe; and a cylindrical member including a front end portion bonded to an outer circumferential surface of a rear end side of said ceramic heater, and a rear end portion bonded to an outer circumferential surface of a front end side of said center pole, said cylindrical member being made by a metal material for electrically connecting one of said pair of lead portions (23,24) and said center pole to each other, characterized in that said cylindrical member has a Vickers hardness of not lower than 200HV at 25°C, and an elastic member disposed so as to be located in a gap between said center pole and said metal shell. a rod-shaped ceramic heater including a ceramic heater body extending axially, a heating portion embedded in a front end portion of said ceramic heater body and being capable of generating heat upon energization, and a pair of lead portions (23,24) each having one end connected to said heating portion, and the other end exposed to an outer circumferential surface of a rear end portion of said ceramic heater body; a rod-shaped center pole extending axially so as to electrically connect to the outside; an outer pipe for holding said ceramic heater while front and rear end portions of said ceramic heater are protruded from said outer pipe; a metal shell for surrounding a front end side of said center pole while holding said outer pipe; and a cylindrical member including a front end portion bonded to an outer circumferential surface of a rear end side of said ceramic heater, and a rear end portion bonded to an outer circumferential surface of a front end side of said center pole, said cylindrical member being made by a metal material for electrically connecting one of said pair of lead portions (23,24) and said center pole to each other, characterized in that said cylindrical member has a Vickers hardness of not lower than 200HV at 25°C, and an elastic member disposed so as to be located in a gap between said center pole and said metal shell.
A method for generating a shared key, the method comprising: establishing a key negotiation connection between a sender and a receiver; determining an algorithm code by negotiating with the receiver using the key negotiation connection; searching for an algorithm corresponding to the algorithm code in a pre-stored algorithm library; and calculating the shared key using the algorithm, wherein a seed key is used as a parameter of the algorithm, wherein the determining an algorithm code by negotiating with the receiver using the key negotiation connection comprises: sending an algorithm code to the receiver using the key negotiation connection; receiving information indicating if the algorithm code is agreed to from the receiver; and selecting the algorithm code when the algorithm code is agreed to; and wherein the sending an algorithm code to the receiver using the key negotiation connection comprises: encrypting the algorithm code using a preset key to generate an encrypted algorithm code; and sending the encrypted algorithm code to the receiver using the key negotiation connection. establishing a key negotiation connection between a sender and a receiver; determining an algorithm code by negotiating with the receiver using the key negotiation connection; searching for an algorithm corresponding to the algorithm code in a pre-stored algorithm library; and calculating the shared key using the algorithm, wherein a seed key is used as a parameter of the algorithm, sending an algorithm code to the receiver using the key negotiation connection; receiving information indicating if the algorithm code is agreed to from the receiver; and selecting the algorithm code when the algorithm code is agreed to; and encrypting the algorithm code using a preset key to generate an encrypted algorithm code; and sending the encrypted algorithm code to the receiver using the key negotiation connection.
A method comprising: receiving data and control information; applying block level spreading for the control information to provide orthogonalized control information; and multiplexing the data and the spread control information at a symbol-level, wherein the multiplexing is time-division multiplexing, TDM, based. receiving data and control information; applying block level spreading for the control information to provide orthogonalized control information; and multiplexing the data and the spread control information at a symbol-level, wherein the multiplexing is time-division multiplexing, TDM, based.
Grinding and extraction apparatus for roasted coffee beans comprising a grinding device and an associated extraction device; the grinding device comprising one or more housings for receiving one or more beans containers (10, 20) with roasted coffee beans of the same or different types; the grinding device comprising a control unit configured to adapt the grinding size and the quantity of roasted coffee beans for obtaining a certain coffee blend from each beans container to be grinded according to a recipes database comprising the beverage information associated to the beverage to be prepared; the extraction device being configured for receiving a product holder and comprising reading means to identify the beverage information in a product holder identification means, the extraction device further comprising a control unit to extract the beverage according to the beverage information retrieved and/or from the beverage information retrieved from a beverage database in this control unit, the grinding and extraction apparatus for roasted coffee-beans is characterized in that the grinding device further comprising an encoder to encode the beverage information on programmable identification means on the product holder in the grinding device, to where the grinded coffee is sent. the grinding device comprising one or more housings for receiving one or more beans containers (10, 20) with roasted coffee beans of the same or different types; the grinding device comprising a control unit configured to adapt the grinding size and the quantity of roasted coffee beans for obtaining a certain coffee blend from each beans container to be grinded according to a recipes database comprising the beverage information associated to the beverage to be prepared; the extraction device being configured for receiving a product holder and comprising reading means to identify the beverage information in a product holder identification means, the extraction device further comprising a control unit to extract the beverage according to the beverage information retrieved and/or from the beverage information retrieved from a beverage database in this control unit, the grinding and extraction apparatus for roasted coffee-beans is characterized in that the grinding device further comprising an encoder to encode the beverage information on programmable identification means on the product holder in the grinding device, to where the grinded coffee is sent.
An automated machine for organizing and feeding cylindrical products, comprising: a hopper with a singulation device disposed downstream of the hopper; a conveyor disposed downstream of the hopper and the singulation device; a pair of elongated rollers disposed downstream from the conveyor, wherein the pair of rollers define a gap dimension laterally between the pair of rollers, wherein the gap dimension laterally between the pair of rollers is such that a small diameter end of the cylindrical products can pass through the gap but an opposing larger end of the cylindrical products cannot pass through the gap, thereby allowing each individual cylindrical product to freely swing as it travels along the rollers so that the small end is facing downward as the product proceeds forward longitudinally along the pair of rollers; characterized in that: a miter wheel is disposed downstream of the pair of elongated rollers in order to change the orientation of the cylindrical products from a vertical alignment to a horizontal alignment; and a vertical accumulation chamber is positioned to receive a plurality of the cylindrical products that exit the miter wheel, wherein the vertical accumulation chamber includes an outlet. a hopper with a singulation device disposed downstream of the hopper; a conveyor disposed downstream of the hopper and the singulation device; a pair of elongated rollers disposed downstream from the conveyor, wherein the pair of rollers define a gap dimension laterally between the pair of rollers, wherein the gap dimension laterally between the pair of rollers is such that a small diameter end of the cylindrical products can pass through the gap but an opposing larger end of the cylindrical products cannot pass through the gap, thereby allowing each individual cylindrical product to freely swing as it travels along the rollers so that the small end is facing downward as the product proceeds forward longitudinally along the pair of rollers; characterized in that: a miter wheel is disposed downstream of the pair of elongated rollers in order to change the orientation of the cylindrical products from a vertical alignment to a horizontal alignment; and a vertical accumulation chamber is positioned to receive a plurality of the cylindrical products that exit the miter wheel, wherein the vertical accumulation chamber includes an outlet. a miter wheel is disposed downstream of the pair of elongated rollers in order to change the orientation of the cylindrical products from a vertical alignment to a horizontal alignment; and a vertical accumulation chamber is positioned to receive a plurality of the cylindrical products that exit the miter wheel, wherein the vertical accumulation chamber includes an outlet.
A method for transmitting data in a multiple antenna communication system having N transmit antennas, wherein a preamble has at least one legacy long training field (L-LTF) for use by one or more single antenna legacy devices, said method characterized by the step of: obtaining said preamble (400, 500, 600, 700, 800) further comprising an extended portion having at least N additional long training fields (HT-LTF) on each of said N transmit antennas, wherein one of said at least N additional long training fields is comprised of two OFDM symbols, wherein N-1 of said at least N additional long training fields consist of only one OFDM symbol and wherein N is an integer and N>1; transmitting said preamble. obtaining said preamble (400, 500, 600, 700, 800) further comprising an extended portion having at least N additional long training fields (HT-LTF) on each of said N transmit antennas, wherein one of said at least N additional long training fields is comprised of two OFDM symbols, wherein N-1 of said at least N additional long training fields consist of only one OFDM symbol and wherein N is an integer and N>1; transmitting said preamble.
A semiconductor wafer polishing method for polishing surfaces to be polished of a semiconductor wafer by polishing pads (16, 17) through relative movement between the polishing pads (16, 17) and the semiconductor wafer, comprising: the shape of the polished surfaces of the semiconductor wafer polished by the polishing pads (16, 17) before being shaped is reversed in respect to an ideal shape, to form a shaping surface of a polishing pad shaping jig, wherein the shape of the polished surfaces of the semiconductor wafer polished by the polishing pads (16, 17) before being shaped is concave in respect to the ideal shape, the polished surfaces are reversed in respect to the ideal shape to form the shaping surface of the polishing pad shaping jig in a convex shape; transferring the shape of the shaping surface of the polishing pad shaping jig to the polishing pads (16, 17), wherein the shaping surface is transferred to form the polishing pads (16, 17) in a concave shape; and polishing the surfaces to be polished of the semiconductor wafer by the post-shaped polishing pads (16, 17). the shape of the polished surfaces of the semiconductor wafer polished by the polishing pads (16, 17) before being shaped is reversed in respect to an ideal shape, to form a shaping surface of a polishing pad shaping jig, wherein the shape of the polished surfaces of the semiconductor wafer polished by the polishing pads (16, 17) before being shaped is concave in respect to the ideal shape, the polished surfaces are reversed in respect to the ideal shape to form the shaping surface of the polishing pad shaping jig in a convex shape; transferring the shape of the shaping surface of the polishing pad shaping jig to the polishing pads (16, 17), wherein the shaping surface is transferred to form the polishing pads (16, 17) in a concave shape; and polishing the surfaces to be polished of the semiconductor wafer by the post-shaped polishing pads (16, 17).
An image processing device, comprising: an obtaining means that obtains color endoscopic image data; a color space conversion means that converts an RGB color space of the color endoscopic image data to an HSI color space based on hue, saturation and intensity or an HSV color space based on hue, saturation and a value; and a lesion pixel judgment means that judges, for each of pixels constituting a color endoscopic image, whether or not each pixel is a lesion portion based on the hue and the saturation; characterized by an overlay processing means that executes an overlay process which changes a color of the pixel judged to be the lesion portion by the lesion pixel judgment means; an overlay image display means that displays an overlay image obtained by subjecting the color endoscopic image to the overlay process; and a tone enhancement means that executes a tone enhancement process applying a non-linear gain to a pixel value so that a dynamic range near a boundary of a region of the pixel value for which the pixel is judged to be the lesion portion is broadened, wherein the lesion pixel judgment means makes a judgment based on the pixel value after the tone enhancement process, and wherein the color endoscopic image data is converted into the HSI color space or the HSV color space after being subjected to the tone enhancement process in the RGB color space. an obtaining means that obtains color endoscopic image data; a color space conversion means that converts an RGB color space of the color endoscopic image data to an HSI color space based on hue, saturation and intensity or an HSV color space based on hue, saturation and a value; and a lesion pixel judgment means that judges, for each of pixels constituting a color endoscopic image, whether or not each pixel is a lesion portion based on the hue and the saturation; characterized by an overlay processing means that executes an overlay process which changes a color of the pixel judged to be the lesion portion by the lesion pixel judgment means; an overlay image display means that displays an overlay image obtained by subjecting the color endoscopic image to the overlay process; and a tone enhancement means that executes a tone enhancement process applying a non-linear gain to a pixel value so that a dynamic range near a boundary of a region of the pixel value for which the pixel is judged to be the lesion portion is broadened, wherein the lesion pixel judgment means makes a judgment based on the pixel value after the tone enhancement process, and wherein the color endoscopic image data is converted into the HSI color space or the HSV color space after being subjected to the tone enhancement process in the RGB color space.
A material comprising a transparent substrate made of glass or of a polymeric organic substance coated with a stack of thin layers comprising at least one silver-based functional metallic layer and at least two dielectric coatings, each dielectric coating including at least one dielectric layer, so that each functional metallic layer is disposed between two dielectric coatings, characterized in that the stack comprises: - at least one blocking layer, in particular a blocking overlayer and/or underlayer, located directly in contact with a silver-based functional metallic layer, chosen from metallic layers based on nickel comprising at least 20 % by weight of nickel relative to the weight of the nickel-based metallic layer, - at least one zinc-based metallic layer, located above or below this silver-based functional metallic layer, directly in contact or separated by one or more layers having a total thickness of less than or equal to 20 nm. - at least one blocking layer, in particular a blocking overlayer and/or underlayer, located directly in contact with a silver-based functional metallic layer, chosen from metallic layers based on nickel comprising at least 20 % by weight of nickel relative to the weight of the nickel-based metallic layer, - at least one zinc-based metallic layer, located above or below this silver-based functional metallic layer, directly in contact or separated by one or more layers having a total thickness of less than or equal to 20 nm.
A bus bar for an electronic circuit comprising: a memory metal internal framework having a plurality of memory metal wires orientated along a longitudinal axis of the bus bar and configured to contract in response to an increase in temperature; an electrically conductive material applied to the memory metal internal framework through an additive manufacturing technique, and configured to expand in response to the increase in temperature; wherein the composition of the memory metal internal framework and the electrically conductive material comprise a substantially net zero coefficient of thermal expansion during operation of the bus bar; a solder pad formed on a surface of the bus bar, wherein the solder pad is formed through an additive manufacturing technique and forms a bus bar die attachment location; and a silicon carbide die soldered to the bus bar die attachment location, via an exothermic soldering process. a memory metal internal framework having a plurality of memory metal wires orientated along a longitudinal axis of the bus bar and configured to contract in response to an increase in temperature; an electrically conductive material applied to the memory metal internal framework through an additive manufacturing technique, and configured to expand in response to the increase in temperature; wherein the composition of the memory metal internal framework and the electrically conductive material comprise a substantially net zero coefficient of thermal expansion during operation of the bus bar;
Polyurethane adhesive consisting of a polyol component K1 and a polyisocyanate component K2; wherein the polyol component K1 comprises - at least one diol A1 having two primary hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight in the range from 60 to 150 g/mol, - at least one triol A2 having an average molecular weight in the range from 1'000 to 10'000 g/mol, - at least one polyester polyol A3 based on dimer fatty acids and/or dimer fatty alcohols, especially based on dimer fatty acids; and the polyisocyanate component K2 comprises - at least one polyisocyanate B1 and/or - at least one polyurethane polymer B2 having isocyanate groups. the polyol component K1 comprises - at least one diol A1 having two primary hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight in the range from 60 to 150 g/mol, - at least one triol A2 having an average molecular weight in the range from 1'000 to 10'000 g/mol, - at least one polyester polyol A3 based on dimer fatty acids and/or dimer fatty alcohols, especially based on dimer fatty acids; and - at least one diol A1 having two primary hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight in the range from 60 to 150 g/mol, - at least one triol A2 having an average molecular weight in the range from 1'000 to 10'000 g/mol, - at least one polyester polyol A3 based on dimer fatty acids and/or dimer fatty alcohols, especially based on dimer fatty acids; and the polyisocyanate component K2 comprises - at least one polyisocyanate B1 and/or - at least one polyurethane polymer B2 having isocyanate groups. - at least one polyisocyanate B1 and/or - at least one polyurethane polymer B2 having isocyanate groups.
A foldable mask comprising, a mask main body comprising a coating sheet possessing a rectangular shape filter part (ABCD) which is formed at center part when single or multi laminated layered filter is folded in two along with the center line (AO'), a triangle filter part (BCO, ADO') using major side of said rectangular shape filter part (ABCD) as bottom side of the triangle filter part (BCO, ADO') which is formed in an integrated manner in longitudinal direction of said rectangular shape filter part (ABCD), wherein the mask main body is adjusted with a line of nosal crest of a user, nosal region, oral region and around jaw are covered with the coating sheet extending to right and left directions and fastening strings are provided with at side periphery parts of said coating sheet extending to right and left directions, further, an elastic rubber string is provided with on upper periphery of right and left sides of the coating sheet so that said rubber string cross with the line of nosal crest, characterized in that sides, which link intersections of the rectangular shape filter part (ABCD) and the triangle filter part (BCO, ADO') formed in longitudinal direction of the rectangular shape filter part (ABCD) with the center point of faced side of the triangle shape filter part (BCO, ADO'), are fused and hardened and form beams.
A sample analyzer comprising: a microcomputer comprising a controller configured to receive a designation of one measurement mode including a blood measurement mode for measuring the blood sample or a body fluid measurement mode for measuring the body fluid sample, and a measuring part configured to prepare a measurement sample from a blood sample or a body fluid sample that differs from the blood sample, measure the prepared measurement sample, and obtain characteristic information representing characteristics of components in the measurement sample, wherein the controller is configured to control the measuring part to measure a blank sample that contains neither the blood sample nor the body fluid sample when the measurement mode is switched from the blood measurement mode to the body fluid measurement mode. a microcomputer comprising a controller configured to receive a designation of one measurement mode including a blood measurement mode for measuring the blood sample or a body fluid measurement mode for measuring the body fluid sample, and a measuring part configured to prepare a measurement sample from a blood sample or a body fluid sample that differs from the blood sample, measure the prepared measurement sample, and obtain characteristic information representing characteristics of components in the measurement sample, wherein the controller is configured to control the measuring part to measure a blank sample that contains neither the blood sample nor the body fluid sample when the measurement mode is switched from the blood measurement mode to the body fluid measurement mode.