mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Device for coherent detection of data transported in an optical signal called the input payload signal, the device comprising: - a first input single-mode optical fibre (PLSOF), which is configured to inject the input payload signal into a signal mixer, - a second input single-mode optical fibre (LOSOF), which is configured to inject an optical signal of optical frequency substantially equal to that of the input payload signal, which optical signal is called the oscillation signal, into the signal mixer, - the signal mixer, which is configured to split one of the signals of the first or of the second fibre into two signals of orthogonal polarizations, and to mix the other of the signals of the first or of the second fibre with the two split signals, producing a mixed signal, - a detector of said transported data present in the mixed signal, the device being characterized in that it further comprises: - an amplitude modulator configured to modulate the oscillation signal before it enters the mixer, the modulation pattern comprising repetitive pulses of same interval and of same temporal alignment as a symbol time of the input payload signal. - a first input single-mode optical fibre (PLSOF), which is configured to inject the input payload signal into a signal mixer, - a second input single-mode optical fibre (LOSOF), which is configured to inject an optical signal of optical frequency substantially equal to that of the input payload signal, which optical signal is called the oscillation signal, into the signal mixer, - the signal mixer, which is configured to split one of the signals of the first or of the second fibre into two signals of orthogonal polarizations, and to mix the other of the signals of the first or of the second fibre with the two split signals, producing a mixed signal, - a detector of said transported data present in the mixed signal, the device being characterized in that it further comprises: - an amplitude modulator configured to modulate the oscillation signal before it enters the mixer, the modulation pattern comprising repetitive pulses of same interval and of same temporal alignment as a symbol time of the input payload signal. - an amplitude modulator configured to modulate the oscillation signal before it enters the mixer, the modulation pattern comprising repetitive pulses of same interval and of same temporal alignment as a symbol time of the input payload signal.
A method for an antenna system comprising a transmitting phase array antenna comprising a transmitting antenna subarray comprising a number Q antenna elements transmitting on a first frequency and a receiving phase array antenna comprising a receiving antenna subarray comprising a number P antenna elements, the transmitting antenna subarray being positioned at a distance relative the receiving antenna subarray, wherein the transmitting antenna subarray transmits a first signal at a first time period and wherein the receiving antenna subarray receives the first signal at least partly within the first time period causing a coupling between the transmitting antenna subarray and the receiving antenna subarray, characterized in that the coupling between the antenna elements in the transmitting antenna subarray and the antenna elements in the receiving antenna subarray are decided in a scattering-matrix S BA and that the scattering matrix S BA is used as a constraint in order to modify a quiescent excitation x 0 in the transmitting antenna subarray in order to get nulls at the elements in the receiving antenna subarray by controlling the elements in the transmitting antenna subarray to transmit a signal x a that nullifies the coupling energy in the receiving antenna subarray, wherein the relation between the signal x a and the quiescent excitation x 0 is x a = x 0 − S BA * S BA S BA * − 1 S BA x 0 = I − S BA * S BA S BA * − 1 S BA x 0, where / is the identity matrix, and * denotes conjugate transpose.
Particle beam device comprising - a particle beam generator, - an objective lens for focusing a particle beam generated by the particle beam generator in an object plane, wherein the objective lens defines an optical axis, - and a first and a second deflection system (9, 12) for deflecting the particle beam in the object plane, wherein the first and the second deflection system are arranged serially one behind the other along the optical axis, - wherein, in a first operating mode, the first deflection system generates a first deflection field and the second deflection system generates a second deflection field and the first and the second deflection field have a first angular orientation (α 1) with respect to one another and are aligned with respect to one another such that they jointly produce in the object plane a deflection of the particle beam in a first direction (R tot), - characterized in that, in a second operating mode, the first deflection system generates a third deflection field and the second deflection system generates a fourth deflection field and the third and the fourth deflection field have a second angular orientation (α 2) with respect to one another and are aligned with respect to one another such that they jointly produce in the object plane a deflection of the particle beam in the first direction, and - wherein the second angular orientation deviates from the first angular orientation. - a particle beam generator, - an objective lens for focusing a particle beam generated by the particle beam generator in an object plane, wherein the objective lens defines an optical axis, - and a first and a second deflection system (9, 12) for deflecting the particle beam in the object plane, wherein the first and the second deflection system are arranged serially one behind the other along the optical axis, - wherein, in a first operating mode, the first deflection system generates a first deflection field and the second deflection system generates a second deflection field and the first and the second deflection field have a first angular orientation (α 1) with respect to one another and are aligned with respect to one another such that they jointly produce in the object plane a deflection of the particle beam in a first direction (R tot), - characterized in that, in a second operating mode, the first deflection system generates a third deflection field and the second deflection system generates a fourth deflection field and the third and the fourth deflection field have a second angular orientation (α 2) with respect to one another and are aligned with respect to one another such that they jointly produce in the object plane a deflection of the particle beam in the first direction, and - wherein the second angular orientation deviates from the first angular orientation.
A method for information transmission, comprising: acquiring, by a first device, first indication information transmitted by a second device, wherein the first indication information is used to request first system information required by the second device; and transmitting, by the first device, the first system information according to the first indication information, characterized in that the method further comprises: before acquiring, by the first device, the first indication information transmitted by the second device, transmitting, by the first device, second indication information, the second indication information indicating system information which can be transmitted by the first device. acquiring, by a first device, first indication information transmitted by a second device, wherein the first indication information is used to request first system information required by the second device; and transmitting, by the first device, the first system information according to the first indication information, characterized in that the method further comprises: before acquiring, by the first device, the first indication information transmitted by the second device, transmitting, by the first device, second indication information, the second indication information indicating system information which can be transmitted by the first device.
A composition for use in a method of suppressing a mucosal epithelial carcinoma, the composition comprising (i) an mRNA encoding a polypeptide selected from calprotectin, S100A8, and S100A9, and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo delivery vehicle formulated for topical application to a mucosal epithelial cell; wherein the composition is administered topically to the mucosal epithelial cells.
Bicycle trainer which excludes a flywheel and comprises a seat, handlebars, rotatable pedals, a computer controller, a virtual variable-ratio transmission system and an electronically variable brake acting directly or indirectly on the rotatable pedals with a braking resistance, wherein the electronically variable brake is controlled by the computer controller, wherein the controller uses as one of its inputs a setting of the virtual variable-ratio transmission system, wherein the controller determines a predetermined setting of the braking resistance of the brake, wherein the predetermined setting is variable and depends on parameters which can be selected to reflect cycling conditions and comprising at least one of a road, wind conditions and a cyclist, wherein the predetermined setting of the braking resistance of the brake also depends on a change of setting of the virtual variable-ratio transmission system so as to simulate a level of inertia as experienced by an outdoor cyclist if the outdoor cyclist changes the setting of the variable-ratio transmission system, characterized in that in order to simulate the feeling of the cyclist during changing gear if the cyclist changes the setting of the virtual variable transmission system, the predetermined setting of the braking resistance is time variable with variations with a predetermined frequency during a change of setting of the virtual variable ratio transmission system corresponding to a virtual chain derailing from one sprocket wheel to another.
A redox flow battery comprising a cell, an electrolyte tank (106, 107) configured to store an electrolyte supplied to the cell and filled with the electrolyte, and a circulation mechanism (100P, 100N) disposed between the cell and the electrolyte tank (106, 107) and configured to circulate the electrolyte, wherein the circulation mechanism (100P, 100N) includes a suction pipe configured to suck up the electrolyte from an open end thereof in the electrolyte to above an in-tank liquid level of the electrolyte in the electrolyte tank (106, 107), a circulation pump (112, 113) disposed at an end portion of the suction pipe, an extrusion pipe running from a discharge port of the circulation pump (112, 113) to the cell, and a return pipe running from the cell to the electrolyte tank (106, 107); and characterized in that an absolute value of a difference between H L1 and H L2 is greater than or equal to 0.4 times H 0 and both H L1 and H L2 are less than or equal to H d, where H 0 is a height from an inner bottom surface of the electrolyte tank (106, 107) to the in-tank liquid level, H L1 is a length from the in-tank liquid level to the open end of the suction pipe, H L2 is a length from the in-tank liquid level to an open end of the return pipe in a depth direction of the electrolyte, and H d is a distance from the in-tank liquid level to a center of a highest segment of the return pipe, the highest segment being located at the highest level of the return pipe, and wherein if the open end of the return pipe is located above the in-tank liquid level, the difference between H L1 and H L2 is H L1 and H L2 is zero. wherein the circulation mechanism (100P, 100N) includes a suction pipe configured to suck up the electrolyte from an open end thereof in the electrolyte to above an in-tank liquid level of the electrolyte in the electrolyte tank (106, 107), a circulation pump (112, 113) disposed at an end portion of the suction pipe, an extrusion pipe running from a discharge port of the circulation pump (112, 113) to the cell, and a return pipe running from the cell to the electrolyte tank (106, 107); and characterized in that an absolute value of a difference between H L1 and H L2 is greater than or equal to 0.4 times H 0 and both H L1 and H L2 are less than or equal to H d, where H 0 is a height from an inner bottom surface of the electrolyte tank (106, 107) to the in-tank liquid level, H L1 is a length from the in-tank liquid level to the open end of the suction pipe, H L2 is a length from the in-tank liquid level to an open end of the return pipe in a depth direction of the electrolyte, and H d is a distance from the in-tank liquid level to a center of a highest segment of the return pipe, the highest segment being located at the highest level of the return pipe, and wherein if the open end of the return pipe is located above the in-tank liquid level, the difference between H L1 and H L2 is H L1 and H L2 is zero.
A combustor comprising: a combustion chamber that burns fuel with air; and a first fuel nozzle that is configured to supply the fuel and the air through different paths into the combustion chamber from upstream of the combustion chamber and thereby constituting a diffusive combustion burner, wherein the combustor further includes a fuel injection hole which is formed in a liner wall surface of the combustion chamber at a downstream side from the first fuel nozzle in the direction of flow of a burned gas, and which is adapted to supply a reductant into the combustion chamber in such a manner that the reductant reduces NOx that is generated by the combustion of the fuel supplied from the first fuel nozzle; and an air hole that is adapted to supply air into the combustion chamber at a downstream side of the fuel injection hole in the direction of flow of the burned gas. a combustion chamber that burns fuel with air; and a first fuel nozzle that is configured to supply the fuel and the air through different paths into the combustion chamber from upstream of the combustion chamber and thereby constituting a diffusive combustion burner, wherein the combustor further includes a fuel injection hole which is formed in a liner wall surface of the combustion chamber at a downstream side from the first fuel nozzle in the direction of flow of a burned gas, and which is adapted to supply a reductant into the combustion chamber in such a manner that the reductant reduces NOx that is generated by the combustion of the fuel supplied from the first fuel nozzle; and an air hole that is adapted to supply air into the combustion chamber at a downstream side of the fuel injection hole in the direction of flow of the burned gas.
A fluorene-based compound represented by the following Formula 1: in Formula 1, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, R1 to R6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or adjacent groups are optionally combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a photocurable group or a thermosetting group, n1 and n4 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, n2 and n6 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, n3 and n5 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, when n1 to n6 are each 2 or more, the substituents in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other, m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 2 to 12, and when m1 and m2 are each 2 or more, the substituents in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other. L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, R1 to R6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or adjacent groups are optionally combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a photocurable group or a thermosetting group, n1 and n4 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, n2 and n6 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, n3 and n5 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, when n1 to n6 are each 2 or more, the substituents in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other, m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 2 to 12, and when m1 and m2 are each 2 or more, the substituents in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other.
A medical device for dilation of blood vessels, comprising a body having at least a portion thereof coated with a composition, wherein the composition comprises a polymer or a monomer that release adenosine upon contact with body fluids, the polymer being (i) a polymer of adenosine, lysine methyl ester and glycerol, or (ii) a polymer of adenosine, lysine methyl ester and cysteine ethyl ester, and the monomer containing two or more adenosine moieties and a lysine methyl ester moiety.
A test instrument for quantitatively assaying an analyte in a liquid sample with a visible spectrophotometer by aggregation assay using a noble metal colloid, the test instrument comprising at least a reaction chamber in which the liquid sample is reacted with a reagent, wherein the reagent is attached in a dry state to at least a portion of a surface constituting the reaction chamber and is a reagent capable of assaying the analyte by the aggregation assay using a noble metal colloid, and further comprising: a supply unit for supplying the liquid sample; and a channel for transporting the liquid sample supplied to the supply unit into the reaction chamber, wherein the test instrument is capable of generating a pressure difference between the supply unit and the reaction chamber by which the liquid sample supplied to the supply unit is transported into the reaction chamber via the channel and contacted with the reagent attached thereto in a dry state to disperse the reagent in the liquid sample.
Timepiece movement with a tourbillon and a balance stopping mechanism, the tourbillon comprising a carriage and a balance mounted in the carriage, the carriage comprising a lower carriage portion and a higher carriage portion connected to each other by pillars, the stopping mechanism comprising a stopping member secured in rotation to the carriage and able to come into contact with the balance to stop it and a device (27, 28, 38-40) for actuating the stopping member, characterised in that the stopping member is in the form of a disc coaxial with the carriage, crossed by the pillars and having an outer periphery located radially beyond the pillars, and in that the actuating device (27, 28, 38-40) comprises at least one actuating member (27, 28) able to cooperate with said outer periphery to displace the disc along the axis of the carriage so as to cause the balance to stop by friction between the disc and the balance.
A construction machine comprising: a condenser for cooling a refrigerant for an air conditioner; a fan for cooling the condenser by using forward cooling air produced during normal-rotation drive; another cooled object disposed under the lee of the forward cooling air with respect to the condenser; a refrigerant pressure detector for detecting the pressure of the refrigerant flowing in the condenser; and a controller, characterized in that the controller is configured for executing reverse-rotation stop processing for returning the fan to normal-rotation drive when the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant pressure detector reaches a preset normal-rotation return pressure during reverse-rotation drive of the fan, wherein the controller executes, before the execution of the reverse-rotation stop processing, forced reverse-rotation processing for continuing the reverse-rotation drive of the fan regardless of the detected pressure of the refrigerant until a predetermined forced reverse-rotation period elapses after the reverse-rotation of the fan has been started. a condenser for cooling a refrigerant for an air conditioner; a fan for cooling the condenser by using forward cooling air produced during normal-rotation drive; another cooled object disposed under the lee of the forward cooling air with respect to the condenser; a refrigerant pressure detector for detecting the pressure of the refrigerant flowing in the condenser; and a controller, characterized in that the controller is configured for executing reverse-rotation stop processing for returning the fan to normal-rotation drive when the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant pressure detector reaches a preset normal-rotation return pressure during reverse-rotation drive of the fan, wherein the controller executes, before the execution of the reverse-rotation stop processing, forced reverse-rotation processing for continuing the reverse-rotation drive of the fan regardless of the detected pressure of the refrigerant until a predetermined forced reverse-rotation period elapses after the reverse-rotation of the fan has been started.
Method for preparing food products by means of processing food particles with a gelling agent, comprising the processing steps of: a) providing food particles; b) providing a viscous gelling agent; c) treating the viscous gelling agent with an acidic buffer solution; and d) bringing at least a part of the food particles in contact with the viscous gelling agent, wherein the viscous gelling agent comprises: - a protein; and/or - a polysaccharide comprising alginate, methyl cellulose, pectin or combinations thereof. a) providing food particles; b) providing a viscous gelling agent; c) treating the viscous gelling agent with an acidic buffer solution; and d) bringing at least a part of the food particles in contact with the viscous gelling agent, - a protein; and/or - a polysaccharide comprising alginate, methyl cellulose, pectin or combinations thereof.