mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for treating a subterranean formation comprising: (a) providing a chemomechanical treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a nonamphoteric surfactant, and a halide salt, wherein the nonamphoteric surfactant is dissolved in the base fluid at a concentration below its critical micelle concentration; (b) introducing the chemomechanical treatment fluid under a pressure of 3,447 to 34,470 kPa (500 to 5,000 psi) into the subterranean formation, the subterranean formation having a plurality of fractures, tensile strengths, compressive strengths, and a fracture toughness, wherein each fracture has one or more fracture tips; (c) ceasing the introduction of the chemomechanical treatment fluid; (d) allowing the chemomechanical treatment fluid to saturate the fracture tips for a period of between 15 and 120 minutes; (e) allowing the chemomechanical treatment fluid to interact with the subterranean formation to decrease the tensile strengths, compressive strengths, and fracture toughness of the subterranean formation; and (f) introducing additional chemomechanical treatment fluid after step (d) under a pressure of 3,447 to 34,470 kPa (500 to 5,000 psi) to bifurcate the fracture tips so as to form multiple fractures from each fracture. (a) providing a chemomechanical treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a nonamphoteric surfactant, and a halide salt, wherein the nonamphoteric surfactant is dissolved in the base fluid at a concentration below its critical micelle concentration; (b) introducing the chemomechanical treatment fluid under a pressure of 3,447 to 34,470 kPa (500 to 5,000 psi) into the subterranean formation, the subterranean formation having a plurality of fractures, tensile strengths, compressive strengths, and a fracture toughness, wherein each fracture has one or more fracture tips; (c) ceasing the introduction of the chemomechanical treatment fluid; (d) allowing the chemomechanical treatment fluid to saturate the fracture tips for a period of between 15 and 120 minutes; (e) allowing the chemomechanical treatment fluid to interact with the subterranean formation to decrease the tensile strengths, compressive strengths, and fracture toughness of the subterranean formation; and (f) introducing additional chemomechanical treatment fluid after step (d) under a pressure of 3,447 to 34,470 kPa (500 to 5,000 psi) to bifurcate the fracture tips so as to form multiple fractures from each fracture.
A flow sensor comprising: a semiconductor device having an air flow sensing unit and a diaphragm formed thereto; an electric control circuit for controlling the semiconductor device; a lead frame, to which the semiconductor device and the electric control circuit are mounted; and a spacer, wherein the spacer is disposed in a clearance between the lead frame and the semiconductor device on a side of the semiconductor device opposite from the electric control circuit; and wherein a surface of the electric control circuit and a part of a surface of the semiconductor device is covered with resin while the air flow sensing unit is exposed; characterized in that: at a joint portion on a side of the semiconductor device close to the electric control circuit, the semiconductor device is attached to the lead frame only via an adhesive, wherein the diaphragm is disposed between the spacer and the joint portion. a semiconductor device having an air flow sensing unit and a diaphragm formed thereto; an electric control circuit for controlling the semiconductor device; a lead frame, to which the semiconductor device and the electric control circuit are mounted; and a spacer, wherein the spacer is disposed in a clearance between the lead frame and the semiconductor device on a side of the semiconductor device opposite from the electric control circuit; and wherein a surface of the electric control circuit and a part of a surface of the semiconductor device is covered with resin while the air flow sensing unit is exposed; characterized in that: at a joint portion on a side of the semiconductor device close to the electric control circuit, the semiconductor device is attached to the lead frame only via an adhesive, wherein the diaphragm is disposed between the spacer and the joint portion. at a joint portion on a side of the semiconductor device close to the electric control circuit, the semiconductor device is attached to the lead frame only via an adhesive, wherein the diaphragm is disposed between the spacer and the joint portion.
Method for inputting print data for printing upon a print object with a printer, wherein the printer has a housing with a print space made within the housing, a printing device, a receiving device for an interchangeable magazine which is used to accommodate the print object to be printed upon, a control and evaluation unit, a memory and an input and display apparatus, wherein the method comprises the following steps: • Insertion of a magazine with the print object to be printed upon into the receiving device, wherein the receiving device is located in a loading and unloading position outside the print space • Running of the receiving device into the print space, wherein at least one optical sensor located in the housing detects an identification (11, 11') located on the print object and/or at least one optical sensor located in the housing detects an identification which is located on the magazine • Selection of a suitable input screen from a plurality of input screens stored in the memory by the control and evaluation unit using the identification (11, 11') of the inserted print object detected by the sensor or selection of individual input screens from the plurality of input screens stored in the memory by the control and evaluation unit using the identification of the inserted magazine which has been detected by the sensor • Display of the selected input screen or of the selected input screens on the input and display apparatus. • Insertion of a magazine with the print object to be printed upon into the receiving device, wherein the receiving device is located in a loading and unloading position outside the print space • Running of the receiving device into the print space, wherein at least one optical sensor located in the housing detects an identification (11, 11') located on the print object and/or at least one optical sensor located in the housing detects an identification which is located on the magazine • Selection of a suitable input screen from a plurality of input screens stored in the memory by the control and evaluation unit using the identification (11, 11') of the inserted print object detected by the sensor or selection of individual input screens from the plurality of input screens stored in the memory by the control and evaluation unit using the identification of the inserted magazine which has been detected by the sensor • Display of the selected input screen or of the selected input screens on the input and display apparatus.
Computer-implemented method for training a trainable module for preparing recordings of a measurement signal that contain interference, comprising the following steps: • a trainable module is provided which is designed so as, in the trained state, to select, from a predetermined catalogue of interference suppression modules (2a-2d), a combination of interference suppression modules (2a-2d) for a recording of the measurement signal whose application to the recording is expected to improve suppression of the interference contained in the recording; • the trainable module is used to select a combination of interference suppression modules (2a-2d) for at least one learning recording of the measurement signal; • the selected combination is applied to the learning recording to obtain an interference suppression result; • a predetermined cost function is used to determine an evaluation of the extent to which the interference is suppressed in the interference suppression result; • a parameter set that at least characterizes the behaviour of the trainable module is optimized with the aim of, when the same learning recording, and/or further learning recordings, is/are processed again, improving the evaluation of the interference suppression result that is then obtained by way of the cost function; wherein the trainable module supplies a weighting (5a-5d), which can be used to combine the interference suppression results supplied by various interference suppression modules (2a-2d), as a selection of a combination of interference suppression modules (2a-2d). • a trainable module is provided which is designed so as, in the trained state, to select, from a predetermined catalogue of interference suppression modules (2a-2d), a combination of interference suppression modules (2a-2d) for a recording of the measurement signal whose application to the recording is expected to improve suppression of the interference contained in the recording; • the trainable module is used to select a combination of interference suppression modules (2a-2d) for at least one learning recording of the measurement signal; • the selected combination is applied to the learning recording to obtain an interference suppression result; • a predetermined cost function is used to determine an evaluation of the extent to which the interference is suppressed in the interference suppression result; • a parameter set that at least characterizes the behaviour of the trainable module is optimized with the aim of, when the same learning recording, and/or further learning recordings, is/are processed again, improving the evaluation of the interference suppression result that is then obtained by way of the cost function;
A method for detaching a low mobility user from a wireless network, characterized in the method comprising the steps: identifying a user as a low mobility user, wherein the low mobility user is a user which does not move frequently and/or moves within a small area, a user which does not move frequently but moves within a wide area or a user which is in a fixed location; and removing a Packet Data Network, PDN, connection between the low mobility user and the network, wherein the removal is performed without signaling from the network to the low mobility user. identifying a user as a low mobility user, wherein the low mobility user is a user which does not move frequently and/or moves within a small area, a user which does not move frequently but moves within a wide area or a user which is in a fixed location; and removing a Packet Data Network, PDN, connection between the low mobility user and the network, wherein the removal is performed without signaling from the network to the low mobility user.
An FcRn antagonist for use in the treatment of pemphigus in a subject in need thereof, wherein (i) the subject has (a) newly diagnosed pemphigus, (b) relapsing pemphigus, or (c) refractory pemphigus, (ii) the FcRn antagonist consists of a variant Fc region, wherein said variant Fc region consists of two Fc domains which form a homodimer, and wherein the amino acid sequence of each of the Fc domains is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, and SEQ ID NO: 3, and (iii) the FcRn antagonist is administered in combination with a corticosteroid and the corticosteroid is at a dose of ≤ 0.5 mg prednisone/kg/day or equivalent. (i) the subject has (a) newly diagnosed pemphigus, (b) relapsing pemphigus, or (c) refractory pemphigus, (a) newly diagnosed pemphigus, (b) relapsing pemphigus, or (c) refractory pemphigus, (ii) the FcRn antagonist consists of a variant Fc region, wherein said variant Fc region consists of two Fc domains which form a homodimer, and wherein the amino acid sequence of each of the Fc domains is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, and SEQ ID NO: 3, and (iii) the FcRn antagonist is administered in combination with a corticosteroid and the corticosteroid is at a dose of ≤ 0.5 mg prednisone/kg/day or equivalent.
Device for trapping damaging flying insects comprising: - a diffusion device for diffusing, into the surrounding ambient air, an attractive gaseous cocktail of which the composition is suitable for attracting the insects, - a suctioning device having a suctioning orifice for suctioning in a flow of surrounding ambient air containing the insects attracted by the diffused attractive gaseous cocktail, - an insect trap arranged with the suctioning device such that the insects suctioned in by said device are held in said trap, - an optical insect counter, characterized in that the optical insect counter comprises a series of parallel deflectors installed through the suctioning orifice, a luminous barrier composed of a light emitter and a light receiver being installed in each interval between said deflectors. - a diffusion device for diffusing, into the surrounding ambient air, an attractive gaseous cocktail of which the composition is suitable for attracting the insects, - a suctioning device having a suctioning orifice for suctioning in a flow of surrounding ambient air containing the insects attracted by the diffused attractive gaseous cocktail, - an insect trap arranged with the suctioning device such that the insects suctioned in by said device are held in said trap, - an optical insect counter,
Guide vane for a diffuser of a of a centrifugal compressor, which diffuser is located downstream of a reception region for a compressor impeller, with a skeleton line, characterised in that the whole skeleton line is designed to be elliptical.
A method comprising: building a network table at a first node (210 i), the network table including a plurality of transmission paths for a data packet transmitted from the first node to a second node (210 i) in a network, the data packet having a transmission requirement; selecting an optimal path from the transmission paths according to the transmission requirement; and routing the data packet from the first node to the second node using the optimal path, and characterized by each of the plurality of transmission paths comprises a sequence of one or more links, the first link of the transmission path originating at the first node, and the last link of the transmission path terminating at the second node and one or more of the transmission paths comprise a link originating at the first node and terminating at a third node different from the second node. building a network table at a first node (210 i), the network table including a plurality of transmission paths for a data packet transmitted from the first node to a second node (210 i) in a network, the data packet having a transmission requirement; selecting an optimal path from the transmission paths according to the transmission requirement; and routing the data packet from the first node to the second node using the optimal path,
Surge arrester for high voltages comprising a highvoltage connection, which is connected to an arrester block which forms a nonlinear resistance, and comprising a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the arrester block, characterized in that the temperature sensor senses the change in the longitudinal extent of the arrester block.
A method of capturing RNA from a biological sample, comprising: a) contacting said sample with a particle or solid surface comprising or coated with a metal oxide such that RNA in said sample binds said particle, wherein said particle or solid surface preferentially binds RNA, and wherein said metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of Cu oxide-Ti oxide and Mg oxide-Ti oxide; b) washing said particle or solid surface to remove contaminants; and c) eluting RNA from said particle or solid surface, wherein said eluting comprises eluting the RNA from the particle or solid surface using an elution buffer comprising phosphate at a concentration of 0.5 to 20 mM. a) contacting said sample with a particle or solid surface comprising or coated with a metal oxide such that RNA in said sample binds said particle, wherein said particle or solid surface preferentially binds RNA, and wherein said metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of Cu oxide-Ti oxide and Mg oxide-Ti oxide; b) washing said particle or solid surface to remove contaminants; and c) eluting RNA from said particle or solid surface,
A tap for dispensing a beverage, comprising (d) a housing defining a channel for dispensing a beverage, (e) a valve arranged in the housing allowing opening and closing the dispensing channel, said valve being operable by a handle and connected to a valve drive shaft and said handle connected or to be connected to a tap drive shaft, and (f) a gear transmission, characterized in that the gear transmission comprises at least two cooperating gear wheels, a first gear wheel coupled to the tap drive shaft and a second gear wheel coupled to the valve drive shaft, at least one of said gear wheels being removable from its shaft. (d) a housing defining a channel for dispensing a beverage, (e) a valve arranged in the housing allowing opening and closing the dispensing channel, said valve being operable by a handle and connected to a valve drive shaft and said handle connected or to be connected to a tap drive shaft, and (f) a gear transmission,
A device for synthesizing sound comprising sinusoidal components, each having an associated gain, the device comprising: - selection means for selecting a limited number of sinusoidal components from each of a number of frequency bands using a perceptual relevance value, the remaining sinusoidal compents being rejected, and - synthesizing means for synthesizing the selected sinusoidal components only, the device being characterized by further comprising gain compensation means for compensating the gains of the selected sinusoidal components for any energy loss of any rejected sinusoidal components. - selection means for selecting a limited number of sinusoidal components from each of a number of frequency bands using a perceptual relevance value, the remaining sinusoidal compents being rejected, and - synthesizing means for synthesizing the selected sinusoidal components only, the device being characterized by further comprising gain compensation means for compensating the gains of the selected sinusoidal components for any energy loss of any rejected sinusoidal components. gain compensation means for compensating the gains of the selected sinusoidal components for any energy loss of any rejected sinusoidal components.
A modified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, wherein the copolymer is represented by a following formula and contents (mol%) of a, b, and c based on the total monomer units satisfy following formulae through, wherein in the formula, each of R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 independently denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 10, and the alkyl group may include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, each of R 5, R 6, and R 7 independently denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 9, 18 ≤ a ≤ 55 0.01 ≤ c ≤ 20 and 100 − a + c × 0.9 ≤ b ≤ 100 − a + c
An apparatus for assembling a tubular string, comprising: a top drive configured to rotate the tubular string; a rig drilling bail comprising an upper eye connected to the top drive and a lower eye; wherein, the apparatus includes: a first joint bail extender rigidly coupled to the lower eye of the rig drilling bail, such that the first joint bail extender is non-pivotal with respect to the rig drilling bail; and a device coupled to the top drive via the first joint bail extender and configured to engage a tubular segment so as to lift the tubular segment over the tubular string, wherein the top drive rotates the tubular segment, to connect the tubular segment with the tubular string. a top drive configured to rotate the tubular string; a rig drilling bail comprising an upper eye connected to the top drive and a lower eye; wherein, the apparatus includes: a first joint bail extender rigidly coupled to the lower eye of the rig drilling bail, such that the first joint bail extender is non-pivotal with respect to the rig drilling bail; and a device coupled to the top drive via the first joint bail extender and configured to engage a tubular segment so as to lift the tubular segment over the tubular string, wherein the top drive rotates the tubular segment, to connect the tubular segment with the tubular string.
A method for sequencing a nucleic acid sample with the aid of a nanopore in a membrane adjacent to a sensing electrode, the method comprising: (a) providing tagged nucleotides into a reaction chamber comprising said nanopore, wherein an individual tagged nucleotide of said tagged nucleotides contains a tag coupled to a nucleotide, which tag is detectable with the aid of said nanopore; (b) carrying out a polymerization reaction with the aid of a polymerase, thereby incorporating an individual tagged nucleotide of said tagged nucleotides into a growing strand complementary to a single stranded nucleic acid molecule from said nucleic acid sample; and (c) detecting, with the aid of said nanopore, a tag associated with said individual tagged nucleotide during incorporation of said individual tagged nucleotide, wherein said tag is detected with the aid of said nanopore while said tagged nucleotide is associated with said polymerase. (a) providing tagged nucleotides into a reaction chamber comprising said nanopore, wherein an individual tagged nucleotide of said tagged nucleotides contains a tag coupled to a nucleotide, which tag is detectable with the aid of said nanopore; (b) carrying out a polymerization reaction with the aid of a polymerase, thereby incorporating an individual tagged nucleotide of said tagged nucleotides into a growing strand complementary to a single stranded nucleic acid molecule from said nucleic acid sample; and (c) detecting, with the aid of said nanopore, a tag associated with said individual tagged nucleotide during incorporation of said individual tagged nucleotide, wherein said tag is detected with the aid of said nanopore while said tagged nucleotide is associated with said polymerase.
An electromagnetic device having: - a magnetic core; - a primary winding capable of carrying a primary current (I P) therewithin and positioned with respect to the magnetic core such that a flux is induced in the magnetic core during operation of the electromagnetic device; - an auxiliary winding capable of carrying an auxiliary current (I aux) therewithin and positioned at least partially within a cavity configured in the magnetic core, such that a mitigating flux is dynamically induced in the magnetic core, during operation of the electromagnetic device, wherein the cavity is positioned between an outer wall of the magnetic core and an inner wall of the magnetic core along the thickness of the core, and characterised in that the auxiliary winding is wound either around the outer wall of the magnetic core through the cavity or around the inner wall of the magnetic core through the cavity. - a magnetic core; - a primary winding capable of carrying a primary current (I P) therewithin and positioned with respect to the magnetic core such that a flux is induced in the magnetic core during operation of the electromagnetic device; - an auxiliary winding capable of carrying an auxiliary current (I aux) therewithin and positioned at least partially within a cavity configured in the magnetic core, such that a mitigating flux is dynamically induced in the magnetic core, during operation of the electromagnetic device, wherein the cavity is positioned between an outer wall of the magnetic core and an inner wall of the magnetic core along the thickness of the core, and characterised in that the auxiliary winding is wound either around the outer wall of the magnetic core through the cavity or around the inner wall of the magnetic core through the cavity.