Tool for inserting and extracting components, in particular bearings, bushes or the like, in particular in the motor vehicle industry, into a component receiving arrangement or out of said component receiving arrangement, said tool having a spindle; a first sleeve body having a first ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface for the play-free and centred installation on the component and a throughgoing hole through which the spindle can be guided in an axial manner; a second sleeve body having a second ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface for the play-free and centred installation on the component and a throughgoing hole through which the spindle can be guided in an axial manner, wherein the second sleeve body can be provided in such a manner that the second ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface is located facing the first ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface; a first pressure-exerting body that can be coupled to the first sleeve body in order to influence said first sleeve body with pressure in an axial manner; and a second pressure-exerting body that can be coupled to the second sleeve body in order to influence said second sleeve body with pressure in an axial manner; and an impacting device having a stop component that can be coupled to the spindle and an impacting body that can move against a stop body of the stop component so as to influence the spindle with a force in an axial manner; wherein the outer peripheral surfaces (11a; 21a) of the sleeve bodies (11; 21) taper in each case along a respective sleeve centre axis (L11; L21) of the respective sleeve body (11; 21) in such a manner that said outer peripheral surfaces can be inserted from opposing sides in part into an inner hole of the component. a spindle; a first sleeve body having a first ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface for the play-free and centred installation on the component and a throughgoing hole through which the spindle can be guided in an axial manner; a second sleeve body having a second ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface for the play-free and centred installation on the component and a throughgoing hole through which the spindle can be guided in an axial manner, wherein the second sleeve body can be provided in such a manner that the second ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface is located facing the first ramp-shaped outer peripheral surface; a first pressure-exerting body that can be coupled to the first sleeve body in order to influence said first sleeve body with pressure in an axial manner; and a second pressure-exerting body that can be coupled to the second sleeve body in order to influence said second sleeve body with pressure in an axial manner; and an impacting device having a stop component that can be coupled to the spindle and an impacting body that can move against a stop body of the stop component so as to influence the spindle with a force in an axial manner; wherein the outer peripheral surfaces (11a; 21a) of the sleeve bodies (11; 21) taper in each case along a respective sleeve centre axis (L11; L21) of the respective sleeve body (11; 21) in such a manner that said outer peripheral surfaces can be inserted from opposing sides in part into an inner hole of the component.