mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method for enhanced biological removal of phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage on the basis of metabolic regulation of polyhydroxyalkanoate, comprising the following steps:, leading particulate organic substances obtained by primary sedimentation of the sewage and excess sludge discharged from a secondary sedimentation tank into a sludge thickening tank for condensation;, placing the condensed organic wastes obtained from step into a polyhydroxyalkanoate precursor production reactor to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors through anaerobic fermentation;, after removing phosphorus and nitrogen from a mixture obtained by the anaerobic fermentation in a sludge conditioner, pumping the liquid into a polyhydroxyalkanoate precursor reservoir;, shortly afterwards, pumping the polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors into a polyhydroxyalkanoate production reactor to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate;, pumping the polyhydroxyalkanoate obtained from step into a conventional bioreactor for biological removal of phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage to conduct a process for removing phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage; wherein in step, the particulate organic substances obtained by primary sedimentation and the excess sludge discharged from the secondary sedimentation tank at a ratio between 1: 10 and 10: 1 by the amount of volatile suspended solids are introduced into the sludge thickening tank to condense for from 12 to 48 hours; wherein in step, pH value of the anaerobic fermentation ranges from 8.0 to 10.0 and the anaerobic fermentation lasts for from 8 to 10 days, during which the condensed organic wastes are directionally converted into the polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors, wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors incorporate acetic acid and propionic acid at a percentage of from 30% to 60% and from 20% to 50%, respectively; wherein in step, the polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors reacts at a pH value ranging from 6.8 to 7.2 for 3.5 hours to produce the polyhydroxyalkanoate., leading particulate organic substances obtained by primary sedimentation of the sewage and excess sludge discharged from a secondary sedimentation tank into a sludge thickening tank for condensation;, placing the condensed organic wastes obtained from step into a polyhydroxyalkanoate precursor production reactor to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors through anaerobic fermentation;, after removing phosphorus and nitrogen from a mixture obtained by the anaerobic fermentation in a sludge conditioner, pumping the liquid into a polyhydroxyalkanoate precursor reservoir;, shortly afterwards, pumping the polyhydroxyalkanoate precursors into a polyhydroxyalkanoate production reactor to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate;, pumping the polyhydroxyalkanoate obtained from step into a conventional bioreactor for biological removal of phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage to conduct a process for removing phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage;
A composition having the formula: wherein: each MA is Al, B, or Ga; each MB is Zn or Mg; m is number from 0 to 1; n is a number from 1 to 100; YY is a derivative of a linking group, wherein the linking group is a C 4-100 hydrocarbon comprising at least two vinyl groups and optionally includes at least one heteroatom; and each J2 and J3 is a derivative of a strained olefin. each MA is Al, B, or Ga; each MB is Zn or Mg; m is number from 0 to 1; n is a number from 1 to 100; YY is a derivative of a linking group, wherein the linking group is a C 4-100 hydrocarbon comprising at least two vinyl groups and optionally includes at least one heteroatom; and each J2 and J3 is a derivative of a strained olefin.
A compound having the general formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 1 is an alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or -4-amino-2-hydroxybutyryl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms; and a stereo-configuration of each of position 6' and position 5" is independently an R configuration or an S configuration, for use in the treatment of a genetic disorder in combination with another agent useful in the treatment of said genetic disorder. R 1 is an alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or -4-amino-2-hydroxybutyryl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms; and a stereo-configuration of each of position 6' and position 5" is independently an R configuration or an S configuration, for use in the treatment of a genetic disorder in combination with another agent useful in the treatment of said genetic disorder.
A process for the production of 2-alkylalkanol from an aldehyde comprising the steps of: (a) feeding aldehyde to a reactor operated under condensation and dehydration conditions such that reaction occurs and an unsaturated aldehyde is produced; (b) recovering a stream from the reactor of step (a) comprising the unsaturated aldehyde and feeding said stream to a first hydrogenation reactor operated under conditions such that at least some of the unsaturated aldehyde is converted to 2-alkylalkanol; (c) recovering the stream from the first hydrogenation reactor comprising the 2-alkylalkanol, one or more of unreacted acrolein, alkylalkenol and alkylalkanal and heavies; (d) passing the stream recovered in step (c) from the first hydrogenation reactor to a first distillation zone where at least some of the heavies are separated from the stream; (e) recovering a stream from the first distillation zone comprising the 2-alkylalkanol, one or more of unreacted acrolein, alkylalkenol and alkylalkanal, said stream having a reduced heavies content when compared to the stream fed to the first distillation zone, and feeding said stream to a second hydrogenation reactor operated under conditions such that at least one of the unreacted acrolein, alkylalkenol and alkylalkanal are converted to 2-alkylalkanol; and (f) recovering a stream from the second hydrogenation reactor comprising an increased 2-alkylalkanol content compared to the stream fed to the second hydrogenation reactor. (a) feeding aldehyde to a reactor operated under condensation and dehydration conditions such that reaction occurs and an unsaturated aldehyde is produced; (b) recovering a stream from the reactor of step (a) comprising the unsaturated aldehyde and feeding said stream to a first hydrogenation reactor operated under conditions such that at least some of the unsaturated aldehyde is converted to 2-alkylalkanol; (c) recovering the stream from the first hydrogenation reactor comprising the 2-alkylalkanol, one or more of unreacted acrolein, alkylalkenol and alkylalkanal and heavies; (d) passing the stream recovered in step (c) from the first hydrogenation reactor to a first distillation zone where at least some of the heavies are separated from the stream; (e) recovering a stream from the first distillation zone comprising the 2-alkylalkanol, one or more of unreacted acrolein, alkylalkenol and alkylalkanal, said stream having a reduced heavies content when compared to the stream fed to the first distillation zone, and feeding said stream to a second hydrogenation reactor operated under conditions such that at least one of the unreacted acrolein, alkylalkenol and alkylalkanal are converted to 2-alkylalkanol; and (f) recovering a stream from the second hydrogenation reactor comprising an increased 2-alkylalkanol content compared to the stream fed to the second hydrogenation reactor.
A mobile communication system in which a mobile station apparatus transmits, to a base station apparatus, uplink data using a physical uplink shared channel assigned by using an uplink data transmission permission signal, characterized in that the base station apparatus, is adapted to transmit by using the uplink data transmission permission signal, to the mobile station apparatus, a first indication for instructing the mobile station apparatus to transmit reception quality information together with the uplink data using the physical uplink shared channel assigned by using the uplink data transmission permission signal, and is adapted to transmit by using the uplink data transmission permission signal, to the mobile station apparatus, a second indication for instructing the mobile station apparatus to transmit the reception quality information without the uplink data using the physical uplink shared channel assigned by using the uplink data transmission permission signal, and the mobile station apparatus, is adapted to transmit, to the base station apparatus, the reception quality information together with the uplink data using the physical uplink shared channel assigned by using the uplink data transmission permission signal in a case that the first indication is received by using the uplink data transmission permission signal, and is adapted to transmit, to the base station apparatus, the reception quality information without the uplink data using the physical uplink shared channel assigned by using the uplink data transmission permission signal in a case that the second indication is received by using the uplink data transmission permission signal.
An information processing device that decodes a multiplexed stream which includes a data stream constituted by a plurality of source packets each having a transport packet and its arrival time stamp, and in which a second picture, which is the first picture of a second multiplexed stream, is connected to a first picture, which is the last picture of a first multiplexed stream so as to be reproduced seamlessly, comprising: output means for outputting the transport packets according to the arrival time stamps of the multiplexed stream; a video buffer for buffering video data included in the transport packets; an audio buffer for buffering audio data included in the transport packets; video decoding means for decoding the video data buffered in the video buffer; and audio decoding means for decoding the audio data buffered in the audio buffer, wherein the audio buffer has a capacity capable of buffering the audio data that corresponds to an amount of audio data with a presentation time duration equal to the time duration required for inputting the second picture to the video buffer, characterized in that all transport packets of the first multiplexed stream are output by the output means according to the arrival time stamps of the first multiplexed stream. output means for outputting the transport packets according to the arrival time stamps of the multiplexed stream; a video buffer for buffering video data included in the transport packets; an audio buffer for buffering audio data included in the transport packets; video decoding means for decoding the video data buffered in the video buffer; and audio decoding means for decoding the audio data buffered in the audio buffer, wherein the audio buffer has a capacity capable of buffering the audio data that corresponds to an amount of audio data with a presentation time duration equal to the time duration required for inputting the second picture to the video buffer, characterized in that all transport packets of the first multiplexed stream are output by the output means according to the arrival time stamps of the first multiplexed stream.
Semiconductor assembly, comprising a semiconductor element with first contacts, a carrier element with second contacts and a cooling body, wherein - the first contacts, arranged on a first surface, facing towards the carrier element, of the semiconductor element, are electrically connected by means of electrically conductive material to the second contacts of the carrier element, - the semiconductor element has, on a second surface situated opposite the first surface, a convex curvature with a first radius or a concave curvature with a second radius, - the semiconductor element is, on the second surface of the convex curvature, connected in a positive-fit manner to a cooling body surface of a concave cooling body curvature of the cooling body and, during operation at a selected barrier layer temperature (T J), the first radius of the convex curvature deviates by at most 10% from a third radius of the concave cooling body curvature or - the semiconductor element is, on the second surface of the concave curvature, connected in a positive-fit manner to a cooling body surface of a convex cooling body curvature of the cooling body and, during operation at a selected barrier layer temperature (T J), the second radius of the concave curvature deviates by at most 10% from a fourth radius of the convex cooling body curvature. - the first contacts, arranged on a first surface, facing towards the carrier element, of the semiconductor element, are electrically connected by means of electrically conductive material to the second contacts of the carrier element, - the semiconductor element has, on a second surface situated opposite the first surface, a convex curvature with a first radius or a concave curvature with a second radius, - the semiconductor element is, on the second surface of the convex curvature, connected in a positive-fit manner to a cooling body surface of a concave cooling body curvature of the cooling body and, during operation at a selected barrier layer temperature (T J), the first radius of the convex curvature deviates by at most 10% from a third radius of the concave cooling body curvature or - the semiconductor element is, on the second surface of the concave curvature, connected in a positive-fit manner to a cooling body surface of a convex cooling body curvature of the cooling body and, during operation at a selected barrier layer temperature (T J), the second radius of the concave curvature deviates by at most 10% from a fourth radius of the convex cooling body curvature.
An oral care device suitable for providing a liquid to an oral cavity of a mammal, wherein the liquid includes at least one ingredient, or agent, effective for providing a beneficial effect in an amount effective to provide the beneficial effect when contacted with the surfaces of the oral cavity, said device comprising; means for providing reciprocation of a liquid; wherein said means for providing reciprocation of said liquid comprises means for controlling said reciprocation of said liquid; and wherein said means for controlling said reciprocation comprises means for conveying the liquid simultaneously to and from means for directing the liquid onto a plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity and means for reversing the direction of flow of the liquid (230, 330, 430). means for providing reciprocation of a liquid; wherein said means for providing reciprocation of said liquid comprises means for controlling said reciprocation of said liquid; and wherein said means for controlling said reciprocation comprises means for conveying the liquid simultaneously to and from means for directing the liquid onto a plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity and means for reversing the direction of flow of the liquid (230, 330, 430).
A nickel braze alloy comprising in combination less than 2.0 wt. % aluminum, 18.0-23.0 wt. % cobalt, 12.0-15.0 wt. % chromium, 3.8-4.5 wt. % molybdenum, 0.8-1.5 wt. % niobium, 1.8-3.0 wt. % tantalum, less than 2.0 wt. % titanium, 2.0-3.5 wt. % tungsten, 0.8-1.2 wt. % boron, 0.02-0.10 wt. % carbon, 0.03-0.06 wt. % zirconium, and a balance of nickel and minor amounts of impurities.
Method for operating a drive apparatus which has a drive assembly and an exhaust gas purification apparatus for purifying exhaust gas from the drive assembly, said purification apparatus being arranged in an exhaust gas line, wherein the exhaust gas purification apparatus is at least intermittently heated by an electric heater arrangement which has a heating element for heating a fluid, and a bypass line which branches off from the exhaust gas line on one side of the exhaust gas purification apparatus and leads into said line on the other side, in which bypass line a fluid pump for conveying the fluid through the exhaust gas purification apparatus is arranged, characterised in that, in order to heat the exhaust gas purification apparatus before the drive assembly is started, the fluid pump is operated in order to cause fluid heated by the heating element to flow through the exhaust gas purification apparatus counter to an exhaust gas flow direction through the exhaust gas line.
A cartridge for use with an image forming apparatus, the cartridge comprising: a container configured for storing a volume of particulate image forming material; a dispensing port in communication with the container, the dispensing port includes a perimeter lip extending around a delivery passage; and a dispensing spindle rotatable relative to at least the dispensing port, the dispensing spindle includes: a spindle core, and a plurality of arms extending from the spindle core, each of the arms includes a sweeping face configured to sweep across the perimeter lip to convey a quantity of the particulate image forming material to the dispensing port, and wherein a portion of the sweeping face extends into the dispensing port. a container configured for storing a volume of particulate image forming material; a dispensing port in communication with the container, the dispensing port includes a perimeter lip extending around a delivery passage; and a dispensing spindle rotatable relative to at least the dispensing port, the dispensing spindle includes: a spindle core, and a plurality of arms extending from the spindle core, each of the arms includes a sweeping face configured to sweep across the perimeter lip to convey a quantity of the particulate image forming material to the dispensing port, and wherein a portion of the sweeping face extends into the dispensing port. a spindle core, and a plurality of arms extending from the spindle core, each of the arms includes a sweeping face configured to sweep across the perimeter lip to convey a quantity of the particulate image forming material to the dispensing port, and wherein a portion of the sweeping face extends into the dispensing port.
A media playback device with a media playback control button configured to receive manual user input for controlling playback of media content, the media playback device comprising: a body (520; 702) including a button cover depressible upon the manual user input, the button cover including: an outer layer including a button indication hole and at least a portion of which layer is made of an elastic material; and an inner layer including a light guide protrusion and at least a portion of which layer is made of a material that is less elastic than the outer layer, the light guide protrusion configured to be at least partially transparent and extending at least partially through the button indication hole of the outer layer; and a button subassembly arranged under the inner layer of the button cover, the button subassembly including: a press input sensor; a lighting device adjacent the press input sensor and configured to emit light toward the press input sensor; and a reflective ring configured to reflect the light from the lighting device within a boundary defined by the reflective ring around the press input sensor and the light device and concentrate the light toward the light guide protrusion. a body (520; 702) including a button cover depressible upon the manual user input, the button cover including: an outer layer including a button indication hole and at least a portion of which layer is made of an elastic material; and an inner layer including a light guide protrusion and at least a portion of which layer is made of a material that is less elastic than the outer layer, the light guide protrusion configured to be at least partially transparent and extending at least partially through the button indication hole of the outer layer; and an outer layer including a button indication hole and at least a portion of which layer is made of an elastic material; and an inner layer including a light guide protrusion and at least a portion of which layer is made of a material that is less elastic than the outer layer, the light guide protrusion configured to be at least partially transparent and extending at least partially through the button indication hole of the outer layer; and a button subassembly arranged under the inner layer of the button cover, the button subassembly including: a press input sensor; a lighting device adjacent the press input sensor and configured to emit light toward the press input sensor; and a reflective ring configured to reflect the light from the lighting device within a boundary defined by the reflective ring around the press input sensor and the light device and concentrate the light toward the light guide protrusion. a press input sensor; a lighting device adjacent the press input sensor and configured to emit light toward the press input sensor; and a reflective ring configured to reflect the light from the lighting device within a boundary defined by the reflective ring around the press input sensor and the light device and concentrate the light toward the light guide protrusion.
An apparatus operable for a wireless communication system in which a shared data channel, SDCH, is used for communication to terminals, the apparatus comprising: means configured for increasing orthogonal resources allocated for an acknowledgement channel, ACKCH, for a given user terminal as resources allocated to a shared data channel, SDCH, for the given user terminal increase, the orthogonal resources being orthogonal in frequency, code or time domains; and means configured for capping the number of resources allocated for the ACKCH for the given user to a dynamically determined or predetermined amount of resources such that, whereby multiple users are scheduled to use all the resources of the SDCH, there is still unallocated resources since the resources for the given user are capped. means configured for increasing orthogonal resources allocated for an acknowledgement channel, ACKCH, for a given user terminal as resources allocated to a shared data channel, SDCH, for the given user terminal increase, the orthogonal resources being orthogonal in frequency, code or time domains; and means configured for capping the number of resources allocated for the ACKCH for the given user to a dynamically determined or predetermined amount of resources such that, whereby multiple users are scheduled to use all the resources of the SDCH, there is still unallocated resources since the resources for the given user are capped.