mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An oral cleaning section comprising: a first carrier that has a cleaning side on which at least a first cleaning element is mounted and a second side opposite to the cleaning side; a second carrier that has a cleaning side on which at least a second cleaning element is mounted; at least an aperture being formed in the first carrier such that the aperture extends from the cleaning side to the second side, with the second cleaning element extending through the aperture; the second carrier being arranged underneath the first carrier such that the cleaning side of the second carrier is underneath the second side of the first carrier and laterally extends beyond the aperture in at least a first direction; wherein the first carrier and the second carrier are arranged for relative movement to each other and the oral cleaning section further comprises a coupling element for transferring a motion induced by a drive to at least one of the first carrier or the second carrier; and wherein the first carrier has at least two apertures and at least two second rows of second cleaning elements are mounted on the second carrier and each of the second rows of second cleaning elements extends through one of the two apertures. a first carrier that has a cleaning side on which at least a first cleaning element is mounted and a second side opposite to the cleaning side; a second carrier that has a cleaning side on which at least a second cleaning element is mounted; at least an aperture being formed in the first carrier such that the aperture extends from the cleaning side to the second side, with the second cleaning element extending through the aperture; the second carrier being arranged underneath the first carrier such that the cleaning side of the second carrier is underneath the second side of the first carrier and laterally extends beyond the aperture in at least a first direction; wherein the first carrier and the second carrier are arranged for relative movement to each other and the oral cleaning section further comprises a coupling element for transferring a motion induced by a drive to at least one of the first carrier or the second carrier; and wherein the first carrier has at least two apertures and at least two second rows of second cleaning elements are mounted on the second carrier and each of the second rows of second cleaning elements extends through one of the two apertures.
A personal-ornament clasp comprising: a holder on a fixed side having, on one end side, an arc-shaped holding portion where a long chain-shaped personal ornament main body is held via an opening; a closing member on a movable side rotatably attached to the holder via a pivotally attaching portion on another end side with the opening side and locking from inside the opening to cause a closed state; and a spring attached in a repulsive state between the holder and the closing member and pressing the closing member in a direction of closing the opening, wherein a grip space where the personal ornament main body is gripped in the repulsive direction of the spring is provided between the closing member and the holding portion, characterized in that a soft member made of silicone or rubber with friction resistance is attached in a state of slightly protruding from the closing member to the grip space; the soft member is attached to the closing member at least on a side of gripping the personal ornament main body; and that the grip space where the personal ornament main body is gripped in the repulsive direction of the spring is provided between the soft member and the holding portion.
An impedance sensor (400, 600), comprising - a measuring probe, which can be influenced in a capacity by a medium surrounding the measuring probe, - a measuring oscillation circuit, in which the measuring probe is arranged as capacity-determining element, - an electronics unit (406, 606) comprising a signal generator (402, 602) for excitation of the measuring oscillation circuit, and a signal detector for determining a response signal of the measuring oscillation circuit, and - a signal processing unit (401, 601) connected to the electronics unit (406, 606) characterized in that the signal generator (402, 602) is designed as a digitally controllable circuit, wherein the signal generator (402, 602) has a voltage-controlled oscillator, and control curves for the signal generator (402, 602) are designed such that the signal generator (402, 602) has a linearly extending frequency ramp as output signal. - a measuring probe, which can be influenced in a capacity by a medium surrounding the measuring probe, - a measuring oscillation circuit, in which the measuring probe is arranged as capacity-determining element, - an electronics unit (406, 606) comprising a signal generator (402, 602) for excitation of the measuring oscillation circuit, and a signal detector for determining a response signal of the measuring oscillation circuit, and - a signal processing unit (401, 601) connected to the electronics unit (406, 606) characterized in that the signal generator (402, 602) is designed as a digitally controllable circuit, wherein the signal generator (402, 602) has a voltage-controlled oscillator, and control curves for the signal generator (402, 602) are designed such that the signal generator (402, 602) has a linearly extending frequency ramp as output signal.
A vehicle travelling control apparatus configured to be installed at an own vehicle comprising - a planning unit that is configured to generate a travelling plan of the own vehicle; - a target detection unit which is configured to receive information from a vehicle surroundings observation unit of the own vehicle and to detect an object in the surroundings of the own vehicle based on the received data; and - a visibility planning unit which is configured to determine a time during which the detected object will be outside a field of view of the vehicle surroundings observation unit while the own vehicle travels along the travelling plan and to input correction information to the planning unit if the determined time is greater than a preset allowable time. - a planning unit that is configured to generate a travelling plan of the own vehicle; - a target detection unit which is configured to receive information from a vehicle surroundings observation unit of the own vehicle and to detect an object in the surroundings of the own vehicle based on the received data; and - a visibility planning unit which is configured to determine a time during which the detected object will be outside a field of view of the vehicle surroundings observation unit while the own vehicle travels along the travelling plan and to input correction information to the planning unit if the determined time is greater than a preset allowable time.
An aluminum-zirconium-titanium-carbon grain refiner for magnesium and magnesium alloys, characterized in that the aluminum-zirconium-titanium-carbon grain refiner has a chemical composition of: 0.01% ∼ 10% Zr, 0.01% ~ 10% Ti, 0.01% ∼ 0.3% C, and A1 in balance, based on weight percentage.
A data communications network including a first call server (58, 60, 62, 64) for the purpose of signalling, and a routing server (66, 68) for the purpose of routing to permit communication between users of the network, wherein the first call server (58, 60, 62, 64) is operable to send a request to the routing server (66, 68) for the purpose of obtaining the identity of another call server (58, 60, 62, 64) to which it is required to communicate, characterised in that the request includes a parameter which relates to the origin of the communication within the data network, the parameter adapted to be used for routing of the communication through the network.
A process for the conversion of a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock into lower molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds in an ebullated-bed catalytic hydroprocessing reactor, wherein the ebullated-bed reactor includes an internal recycle downflow conduit in fluid communication with a substantially catalyst-free region above the catalyst bed for passing liquid recycle effluent from the ebullated bed, the process comprising: a. mixing the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock with an excess of hydrogen gas in a mixing zone to dissolve a portion of the hydrogen gas in the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock to produce a hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock; b. conveying the hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock and undissolved hydrogen to a flashing zone in which at least a portion of undissolved hydrogen gas is flashed; c. passing the hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock from the flashing zone to the inlet of an ebullated bed pump; d. passing the hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock from the ebullated bed pump to the a feed inlet of the ebullated-bed reactor for reaction that includes conversion of the feedstock into lower molecular weight hydrocarbons; e. recovering converted hydrocarbon products of lower molecular weight from a substantially catalyst-free region of the ebullated-bed reactor; and f. passing the liquid recycle effluent from the internal recycle conduit in the ebullated bed reactor to the hydrogen gas mixing zone of step (a) for mixing with the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock. a. mixing the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock with an excess of hydrogen gas in a mixing zone to dissolve a portion of the hydrogen gas in the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock to produce a hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock; b. conveying the hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock and undissolved hydrogen to a flashing zone in which at least a portion of undissolved hydrogen gas is flashed; c. passing the hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock from the flashing zone to the inlet of an ebullated bed pump; d. passing the hydrogen-enriched liquid hydrocarbon feedstock from the ebullated bed pump to the a feed inlet of the ebullated-bed reactor for reaction that includes conversion of the feedstock into lower molecular weight hydrocarbons; e. recovering converted hydrocarbon products of lower molecular weight from a substantially catalyst-free region of the ebullated-bed reactor; and f. passing the liquid recycle effluent from the internal recycle conduit in the ebullated bed reactor to the hydrogen gas mixing zone of step (a) for mixing with the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock.
A transmission method for transmitting encoded data obtained by hierarchically encoding a video image into a basic layer (I0, B2, B4, B6, B8, B10, B12, B14, P16) and an extended layer (b1, b3, b5, b7, b9, b11, b13, b15), the transmitting method comprising: generating an encoded stream that includes time information and the encoded data, the time information indicating a time at which decoding processing or displaying processing of the encoded data is to be performed, and transmitting the generated encoded stream, wherein the encoded data includes a plurality of sets each including a plurality of access units, each of the plurality of access units which configure at least one first set can be independently decoded or can be decoded according to a first relative time based on a first time information by referring to decoded data of another access unit of the basic layer, the at least one first set being a set for the basic layer among the plurality of sets, each of the plurality of access units which configure at least one second set can be decoded according to a second relative time based on a second time information by referring to decoded data of an access unit of the basic layer, the at least one second set being a set for the extended layer among the plurality of sets, the basic layer includes a plurality of layers, and the extended layer includes a single layer. generating an encoded stream that includes time information and the encoded data, the time information indicating a time at which decoding processing or displaying processing of the encoded data is to be performed, and transmitting the generated encoded stream, wherein the encoded data includes a plurality of sets each including a plurality of access units, each of the plurality of access units which configure at least one first set can be independently decoded or can be decoded according to a first relative time based on a first time information by referring to decoded data of another access unit of the basic layer, the at least one first set being a set for the basic layer among the plurality of sets, each of the plurality of access units which configure at least one second set can be decoded according to a second relative time based on a second time information by referring to decoded data of an access unit of the basic layer, the at least one second set being a set for the extended layer among the plurality of sets, the basic layer includes a plurality of layers, and the extended layer includes a single layer.
Heating system with at least two heat sources (1, 2) for heating, by means of a circulation pump (12, 22), a liquid heat carrier medium, preferably water, conveyed in a pipeline system (31, 32, 33, 34, 35), wherein the first or second heat source each comprise a heat exchanger (11, 21) and the circulation pump (12, 22), and with a first heat sink, wherein a first heat source provides a first heat output and wherein a second heat source provides a second heat output that can be cut in, if required, to the heating system, wherein the first heat source, the second heat source and the first heat sink are connected in series in the pipeline system, characterised in that a lift check valve (19, 29) is provided parallel to the first and second heat source, wherein the flow direction of the lift check valve (19, 29) is the same direction as the conveying direction of the corresponding circulation pump (12, 22) of the first or second heat source, so that the flow through the lift check valves (19, 20) can result automatically based on the volume flows of the circulation pumps (12, 22) of the heat sources (1, 2).
A system for delivering a cardiac pacing therapy to a patient, comprising: a first cardiac lead (18, 20, 22) having a distal end; at least one electrode (40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50) positioned at the distal end of the first cardiac lead to sense a cardiac signal of the patient and deliver a first cardiac pacing therapy; a second cardiac lead (18, 20, 22) having a distal end; at least one electrode (40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50) positioned at the distal end of the second cardiac lead to deliver a second cardiac pacing therapy; and a processor configured to determine an occurrence of one of an intrinsic and a paced atrial depolarization event of a current cardiac cycle in response to the sensed cardiac signal, deliver a first pacing therapy via the at least one electrode of the first cardiac lead during the current cardiac cycle in response to the determined occurrence of the depolarization event, compare an amplitude of the cardiac signal within the current cardiac cycle subsequent to the delivered first pacing therapy to a predetermined amplitude threshold, and determine whether to deliver a second pacing therapy within the current cardiac cycle and subsequent to the delivered first pacing therapy via the at least one electrode of the second cardiac lead in response to the comparing. a first cardiac lead (18, 20, 22) having a distal end; at least one electrode (40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50) positioned at the distal end of the first cardiac lead to sense a cardiac signal of the patient and deliver a first cardiac pacing therapy; a second cardiac lead (18, 20, 22) having a distal end; at least one electrode (40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50) positioned at the distal end of the second cardiac lead to deliver a second cardiac pacing therapy; and a processor configured to determine an occurrence of one of an intrinsic and a paced atrial depolarization event of a current cardiac cycle in response to the sensed cardiac signal, deliver a first pacing therapy via the at least one electrode of the first cardiac lead during the current cardiac cycle in response to the determined occurrence of the depolarization event, compare an amplitude of the cardiac signal within the current cardiac cycle subsequent to the delivered first pacing therapy to a predetermined amplitude threshold, and determine whether to deliver a second pacing therapy within the current cardiac cycle and subsequent to the delivered first pacing therapy via the at least one electrode of the second cardiac lead in response to the comparing.
A control unit (130, 140) for controlling a heavy duty vehicle, wherein the control unit is arranged to obtain input data indicative of a desired wheel force (Fx, Fy) to be generated by at least one wheel of the vehicle, and to translate the input data into a respective equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip to be maintained by the wheel to generate the desired wheel force (Fx, Fy) based on an inverse tyre model (f -1) for the wheel, wherein the control unit (130, 140) is arranged to obtain the inverse tyre model in dependence of a current operating condition of the wheel, and wherein the control unit (130, 140) is arranged to control the heavy duty vehicle based on the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip, and characterized in that controlling the heavy duty vehicle based on the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip comprises sending a request for the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip to a motion support device controller. wherein the control unit is arranged to obtain input data indicative of a desired wheel force (Fx, Fy) to be generated by at least one wheel of the vehicle, and to translate the input data into a respective equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip to be maintained by the wheel to generate the desired wheel force (Fx, Fy) based on an inverse tyre model (f -1) for the wheel, wherein the control unit (130, 140) is arranged to obtain the inverse tyre model in dependence of a current operating condition of the wheel, and wherein the control unit (130, 140) is arranged to control the heavy duty vehicle based on the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip, and characterized in that controlling the heavy duty vehicle based on the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip comprises sending a request for the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip to a motion support device controller.
A method of injecting surface water into soil beneath a ground area comprising: installing a series of elongated pumping/drainage channel members (12A, 12B) into a series of hole formed extending vertically into the ground, said members having a series of lengthwise extending channel features defined therein open to the outside of the members, said pumping/drainage channel members (12A, 12B) extending to a substantial depth below grade, whereby soil moisture tends to enter said channels formed therein and drain downwardly through said channels to inject water into the soil around said channel member lower ends, characterized by the top ends of said channel members located to be below grade and further including blocking the top end of each of said pumping/drainage channel members to create a vacuum in the channel features at the top end as water at the bottom end moves out into the surrounding soil. installing a series of elongated pumping/drainage channel members (12A, 12B) into a series of hole formed extending vertically into the ground, said members having a series of lengthwise extending channel features defined therein open to the outside of the members, said pumping/drainage channel members (12A, 12B) extending to a substantial depth below grade, whereby soil moisture tends to enter said channels formed therein and drain downwardly through said channels to inject water into the soil around said channel member lower ends, characterized by the top ends of said channel members located to be below grade and further including blocking the top end of each of said pumping/drainage channel members to create a vacuum in the channel features at the top end as water at the bottom end moves out into the surrounding soil.
Method for an ego vehicle for determining a first collision time with a vehicle travelling ahead, having the steps of: determining a distance from the vehicle travelling ahead; determining a relative speed of the vehicle travelling ahead with respect to the ego vehicle; determining a current deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead; assuming a duration of the deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead; and determining the first collision time with the vehicle travelling ahead from the relative speed, the distance, the current deceleration and the assumed duration of the deceleration, wherein a change in the speed of the vehicle travelling ahead is calculated from the relative speed, and the current deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead is determined from the change in the speed of the vehicle travelling ahead, characterized in that a reduction in speed of the vehicle travelling ahead is assumed on the basis of the determined current deceleration and the distance from the vehicle travelling ahead, and the assumed duration of the deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead is determined on the basis of a family of curves which has a plurality of curves (31, 39), wherein a respective curve (31, 39) shows the assumed duration of the deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead at a respective distance, predefined for the respective curve, from the vehicle travelling ahead as a function of the determined current deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead. determining a distance from the vehicle travelling ahead; determining a relative speed of the vehicle travelling ahead with respect to the ego vehicle; determining a current deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead; assuming a duration of the deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead; and determining the first collision time with the vehicle travelling ahead from the relative speed, the distance, the current deceleration and the assumed duration of the deceleration, wherein a change in the speed of the vehicle travelling ahead is calculated from the relative speed, and the current deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead is determined from the change in the speed of the vehicle travelling ahead, characterized in that a reduction in speed of the vehicle travelling ahead is assumed on the basis of the determined current deceleration and the distance from the vehicle travelling ahead, and the assumed duration of the deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead is determined on the basis of a family of curves which has a plurality of curves (31, 39), wherein a respective curve (31, 39) shows the assumed duration of the deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead at a respective distance, predefined for the respective curve, from the vehicle travelling ahead as a function of the determined current deceleration of the vehicle travelling ahead.
Handle, in particular a door handle for a security system of a motor vehicle, with a handle body formed with a recessed grip, in which handle body an electronics is arranged, which recognizes an approach of a user to the handle body, characterized in that the electronics comprises at least a first and a second electrode (32, 33), each electrode (31, 32, 33) comprises a distinct monitoring zone (41, 42, 43), which extends into the recessed grip, the monitoring zone of the first electrode is at least partially different from the monitoring zone (32, 33) of the second electrode (32, 33), wherein a reference electrode (31, 32, 33) is provided, which is the first or the second (32, 33) electrode, wherein the reference electrode (31,32,33) comprises a monitoring zone (41, 42, 43), which is not accessible to the user.