mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Fuel injection valve, in particular for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive actuator, an actuator piston which is operatively connected to the actuator and which is guided with a first guide gap, a stroke piston which is operatively connected to the actuator piston by means of a pressure medium and which is guided with a second guide gap, a valve needle which is operatively connected to the stroke piston and which, at its discharge-side end, has a valve closing body which forms a sealing seat with a valve seat body, wherein the transmission of force between actuator piston and stroke piston is realized by means of a working chamber which is filled with pressure medium and which is enclosed by actuator piston and stroke piston, wherein the actuator piston has at least one step which adjoins a damping chamber, wherein the damping chamber is spatially separated from the working chamber and is designed and/or arranged such that pressure medium can flow in and flow out via a throttle point, characterized in that the throttle point is formed by a gap which 'is formed by a narrowed or thickened part of the step of the actuator piston and by a guide body, and the guide body follows the narrowed diameter profile of the actuator piston such that a damping force F = A 2 /C *v directed oppositely to the movement of the actuator piston is generated proportionally to the speed (v) of the actuator piston in both movement directions of the actuator, wherein A denotes the ring-shaped surface area of the actuator piston at the damping chamber and C denotes a constant which is dependent on the geometric dimensions.
A search space determining method, wherein the method comprises: determining a first parameter and a second parameter based on a number of a control resource set, wherein the first parameter is a positive integer not equal to 39827, 39829, and 65537, and the second parameter is equal to 65537 or is a prime number not equal to 65537; and determining a search space of the control resource set based on the first parameter and the second parameter; wherein the first parameter is one element in a first set of positive integers, and the first set further comprises a third parameter; the first parameter meets the following relationship: A = A ′ q modD. wherein A represents the first parameter, D represents the second parameter, A' represents the third parameter, and q is an integer that is mutually prime to D-1; wherein the determining a search space of the control resource set based on the first parameter and the second parameter comprises: determining, based on a formula Y k = (A∗Y k-1) modD, the search space corresponding to the control resource set; wherein k represents a number of a time unit, Y k represents a variable corresponding to the time unit k, Y k-1 represents a variable corresponding to a time unit k-1, A represents the first parameter, and D represents the second parameter. determining a first parameter and a second parameter based on a number of a control resource set, wherein the first parameter is a positive integer not equal to 39827, 39829, and 65537, and the second parameter is equal to 65537 or is a prime number not equal to 65537; and determining a search space of the control resource set based on the first parameter and the second parameter; wherein the first parameter is one element in a first set of positive integers, and the first set further comprises a third parameter; the first parameter meets the following relationship: A = A ′ q modD. wherein A represents the first parameter, D represents the second parameter, A' represents the third parameter, and q is an integer that is mutually prime to D-1; wherein the determining a search space of the control resource set based on the first parameter and the second parameter comprises: determining, based on a formula Y k = (A∗Y k-1) modD, the search space corresponding to the control resource set; wherein k represents a number of a time unit, Y k represents a variable corresponding to the time unit k, Y k-1 represents a variable corresponding to a time unit k-1, A represents the first parameter, and D represents the second parameter. determining, based on a formula Y k = (A∗Y k-1) modD, the search space corresponding to the control resource set; wherein k represents a number of a time unit, Y k represents a variable corresponding to the time unit k, Y k-1 represents a variable corresponding to a time unit k-1, A represents the first parameter, and D represents the second parameter.
A jetless intravenous catheter for the delivery of a fluid, comprising: an elongated body having proximal and distal ends (102p, 102d), the body including a wall defining an internal fluid passageway configured to receive fluid flowing in a longitudinal direction from the proximal end at a first axial velocity and a tip aperture at the distal end configured to allow fluid to exit therethrough; wherein the body comprises at least one flow reducing feature configured to create a laminar-turbulent transitional flow associated with a fluid flowing in the longitudinal direction at the first axial velocity and configured to reduce the flow velocity of fluid exiting the tip aperture to a second axial velocity that is less than the first axial velocity; wherein the at least one flow reducing feature comprises a plurality of apertures (114, 120, 130) in the wall such that a portion of a fluid flowing in the longitudinal direction exits the body through the plurality of apertures, characterized in that the wall comprises a top surface including at least one aperture of the plurality of apertures, a bottom surface not including an aperture, and first and second diametrically opposed side surfaces each including at least one aperture of the plurality of apertures. an elongated body having proximal and distal ends (102p, 102d), the body including a wall defining an internal fluid passageway configured to receive fluid flowing in a longitudinal direction from the proximal end at a first axial velocity and a tip aperture at the distal end configured to allow fluid to exit therethrough; wherein the body comprises at least one flow reducing feature configured to create a laminar-turbulent transitional flow associated with a fluid flowing in the longitudinal direction at the first axial velocity and configured to reduce the flow velocity of fluid exiting the tip aperture to a second axial velocity that is less than the first axial velocity; wherein the at least one flow reducing feature comprises a plurality of apertures (114, 120, 130) in the wall such that a portion of a fluid flowing in the longitudinal direction exits the body through the plurality of apertures, characterized in that the wall comprises a top surface including at least one aperture of the plurality of apertures, a bottom surface not including an aperture, and first and second diametrically opposed side surfaces each including at least one aperture of the plurality of apertures.
Operating method for a jet mill plant, characterized in that superheated steam of low pressure, especially 2 to 10 bar, is used as operating means for a jet mill, and in that the steam past the jet mill and the separation from grinding stock, is returned via a compressor for exaggeration of pressure and temperature, in a circle into the jet mill.
Method of culturing CHO cells for the production of immunoglobulins or fragments of immunoglobulins, characterized in that a CHO cell producing substances is cultured under glucose limitation conditions, wherein the degree of glucose limitation DGL = qGlc/qGlc max, where qGlc = observed actual specific rate of glucose consumption, and qGlc max = known maximum specific rate of glucose consumption for said CHO cells, is greater than the DGL resulting exclusively in CHO cell maintenance, DGL maintenance, and is ≤ 0.5, with DGL maintenance = qGlc maintenance /qGlc max, where qGlC maintenance = observed specific rate of glucose consumption for maintenance metabolism only and qGlc max = known maximum specific rate of glucose consumption for said CHO cells, wherein the amount of glucose fed in is no more than 50% of what the maximum number of cells expected without glucose limitation is at most able to consume, wherein a glucose-containing medium is employed that is not limiting with regard to other nutrient components until glucose limitation sets in, wherein the method begins by way of a batch process and continues by way of a continuous process, with the batch culture being operated before the continuous process commences.
A method of receiving a telecommunication signal in a base station in a telecommunications system comprising a plurality of mobile terminals, the method comprising: receiving a signal comprising data encoded for feedback transmission with a code combination, the code combination comprising two unique codes conveying an origin and a meaning of the signal; decoding the signal to retrieve unencoded data, the decoding comprising determining with which code combination selected from a set of code combinations the data is encoded, and decoding the data; selecting the meaning for the signal from a plurality of predetermined meanings, wherein the meaning is selected based on the code combination with which the data was encoded; and identifying which of the mobile terminals is the origin of the feedback transmission by identifying with which of the code combinations the feedback transmission is encoded. receiving a signal comprising data encoded for feedback transmission with a code combination, the code combination comprising two unique codes conveying an origin and a meaning of the signal; decoding the signal to retrieve unencoded data, the decoding comprising determining with which code combination selected from a set of code combinations the data is encoded, and decoding the data; selecting the meaning for the signal from a plurality of predetermined meanings, wherein the meaning is selected based on the code combination with which the data was encoded; and identifying which of the mobile terminals is the origin of the feedback transmission by identifying with which of the code combinations the feedback transmission is encoded.
A color determination device comprising a character string receiver configured to receive input of a character string being a color name indicating a color; an image retriever configured to receive an image relating to the received character string using the character string received by the character string receiver as a query; and a degree acquirer configured to represent, with a predetermined accuracy, one or more colors appearing in each of a plurality of images that are obtained as a result of receiving an image relating to the received character string by the image retriever, and acquire one or more degrees at which the one or more colors represented with the predetermined accuracy appear in the plurality of images, wherein a degree is a value indicating to what extend a color is contained in the plurality of images; characterized by a color determiner configured to determine, as one or more colors indicated by the received character string on the basis of the acquired one or more degrees, one or more colors represented with the predetermined accuracy by the degree acquirer, wherein each determined color is represented by a point in a color space.
A tracheal catheter configured for a ventilatory support of lungs by delivery of a continual flow of breath gas via the catheter during a nasotracheal intubation, wherein the catheter has a tubular body configured to transport the breath gas in use and made from at least a partially flexible material, which is adjusted for insertion through a nose, throat and glottis to a trachea, wherein the catheter has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the catheter has a connecting element configured for connection to a lung ventilator on its proximal end and a terminal opening configured for an outflow of the breath gas to the trachea in a direction of an axis of the body on its distal end, wherein the catheter has an ending segment, an outlet of which forms the terminal opening, the ending segment has side outlets distributed on its circumference and located proximal relative to the terminal opening, the side outlets are configured for outflow of the breath gas therethrough, whereby at least one dimension of the terminal opening is smaller than an inner diameter of the tubular body such that, in use, the breath gas can flow out both through the terminal opening and through the side outlets, and the terminal opening has an area that is smaller than 90% of a flow cross-section of the body, the total flow cross-section of the side outlets is at least 10% of the area of the terminal opening and wherein the side outlets are leaning towards the terminal opening, such that the axis of the side outlets forms an angle less than 90° with the axis of the tubular body, wherein the ending segment has an outer tightening towards the terminal opening, wherein the tightening is formed by a transition from a diameter of the tubular body to a diameter of the terminal opening, wherein the tightening is gradual and stepless, and the side outlets are placed in the tightening.
A fluid heating ceramic heater comprising: a tubular ceramic body having a heat generation resistor, characterised by further comprising: an outer coating layer containing glass as a main component and coating an outer peripheral surface of the ceramic body; and an inner coating layer containing glass as a main component and coating an inner peripheral surface of the ceramic body, wherein the inner coating layer is formed so as to be thinner than the outer coating layer. a tubular ceramic body having a heat generation resistor, characterised by further comprising: an outer coating layer containing glass as a main component and coating an outer peripheral surface of the ceramic body; and an inner coating layer containing glass as a main component and coating an inner peripheral surface of the ceramic body, wherein the inner coating layer is formed so as to be thinner than the outer coating layer.
Method for producing butter in a butter-making machine which has at least one inlet, a butter-making cylinder with a rotatable paddle, and an outlet, the method comprising the following steps a. adding cream at the inlet; b. measuring the added quantity of cream; and c. adding additional buttermilk to the added quantity of cream when the added quantity of cream proves to be insufficient for the operation of the butter-making machine, d. the addition of additional buttermilk in step c) a being done by feeding back buttermilk from a collecting container to the inlet, characterized in that e. when feeding back buttermilk from the collecting container into the butter-making cylinder, a current value of the flow rate is determined by a flowmeter and the flow rate is matched to a set point value by means of a valve (16, 17). a. adding cream at the inlet; b. measuring the added quantity of cream; and c. adding additional buttermilk to the added quantity of cream when the added quantity of cream proves to be insufficient for the operation of the butter-making machine, d. the addition of additional buttermilk in step c) a being done by feeding back buttermilk from a collecting container to the inlet, e. when feeding back buttermilk from the collecting container into the butter-making cylinder, a current value of the flow rate is determined by a flowmeter and the flow rate is matched to a set point value by means of a valve (16, 17).
A lawn mower comprising: a cutter blade rotatable about a rotation shaft extending in a vertical direction; a drive source configured to drive the cutter blade through the rotation shaft; and a flap provided for the cutter blade, the flap having a flap angle (θr) changeable along a horizontal line which is perpendicular to the rotation shaft; characterized by an actuator configured to control the flap angle (θr) of the flap; a control unit configured to control the actuator; and a blade switching unit configured to switch the cutter blade between an operation state and a stop state, wherein the control unit is configured to control the actuator in a manner that the flap angle (θr) of the flap is increased in a case in which the control unit determines that a stop switch signal has been received from the blade switching unit. a cutter blade rotatable about a rotation shaft extending in a vertical direction; a drive source configured to drive the cutter blade through the rotation shaft; and a flap provided for the cutter blade, the flap having a flap angle (θr) changeable along a horizontal line which is perpendicular to the rotation shaft; characterized by an actuator configured to control the flap angle (θr) of the flap; a control unit configured to control the actuator; and a blade switching unit configured to switch the cutter blade between an operation state and a stop state, wherein the control unit is configured to control the actuator in a manner that the flap angle (θr) of the flap is increased in a case in which the control unit determines that a stop switch signal has been received from the blade switching unit.
An electromagnetic actuator comprising: a rotor; a stator, with the rotor arranged for rotation in the stator; and an impeller coupled to the rotor via a linkage (306, 308, 310) which displaces the impeller as the rotor rotates, wherein a plurality of stable rest positions for the rotor are defined by forces acting on the rotor, and the actuator is controllable to move the rotor from one stable rest position to another, and the displacement of the impeller resulting from movement of the rotor from a primary rest position to a second rest position is greater than the displacement resulting from movement of the rotor from the primary rest position to a third rest position, with the rotation of the rotor from the primary rest position to the second rest position and from the primary rest position to the third rest position being substantially equal and in opposite directions, characterized in that the linkage (306, 308, 310) comprises a resilient coupling between the rotor and the impeller, and the linkage is arranged such that preventing the impeller from reaching one end of its full range of travel results in a lost motion portion in the rotation of the rotor, over which there is substantially no displacement of the impeller and over which the resilient coupling is extended or compressed, with the lost motion portion including the primary rest position and being located asymmetrically with respect to the primary rest position. a rotor; a stator, with the rotor arranged for rotation in the stator; and an impeller coupled to the rotor via a linkage (306, 308, 310) which displaces the impeller as the rotor rotates, wherein a plurality of stable rest positions for the rotor are defined by forces acting on the rotor, and the actuator is controllable to move the rotor from one stable rest position to another, and the displacement of the impeller resulting from movement of the rotor from a primary rest position to a second rest position is greater than the displacement resulting from movement of the rotor from the primary rest position to a third rest position, with the rotation of the rotor from the primary rest position to the second rest position and from the primary rest position to the third rest position being substantially equal and in opposite directions, characterized in that the linkage (306, 308, 310) comprises a resilient coupling between the rotor and the impeller, and the linkage is arranged such that preventing the impeller from reaching one end of its full range of travel results in a lost motion portion in the rotation of the rotor, over which there is substantially no displacement of the impeller and over which the resilient coupling is extended or compressed, with the lost motion portion including the primary rest position and being located asymmetrically with respect to the primary rest position.
An actuator (100, 100', 300, 500) for rotating an optical path folding element (OPFE) (150, 350, 550) configured to fold light from a first optical path to a second optical path, the actuator (300, 500) comprising: a) first and second voice coil motors, the actuator characterized by further comprising: b) an optical element holder (302, 502) attached rigidly to the OPFE (350, 550), the optical element holder (102, 102', 302, 502) having a first set of two parallel arc shaped grooves (110a, 110b); c) a middle base having a second set of two grooves (310a, 310b) and a third set of two grooves (310c, 310d); and d) a bottom base having a fourth set of two grooves (308c, 308d), the third set of grooves (310c, 310d) and the fourth set of grooves (308c, 308d) are arc shaped grooves on a circle with center on the second rotation axis; wherein the optical element holder (102, 102', 302, 502) is configured to rotate relative to the middle base around a first rotation axis in a first rotation movement using a set of balls (312a, 314a, 316a, 312b, 314b, 316b) located between the first set of two grooves (110a, 110b) and the second set of two grooves (310a, 310b), and wherein the middle base is configured to rotate relative to the bottom base around a second rotation axis in a second rotation movement using a set of balls (312c, 314c, 316c; 312d; 314d; 316d) located between the third set of two grooves (310c, 310d) and the fourth set of two grooves (308c, 308d). a) first and second voice coil motors, b) an optical element holder (302, 502) attached rigidly to the OPFE (350, 550), the optical element holder (102, 102', 302, 502) having a first set of two parallel arc shaped grooves (110a, 110b); c) a middle base having a second set of two grooves (310a, 310b) and a third set of two grooves (310c, 310d); and d) a bottom base having a fourth set of two grooves (308c, 308d), the third set of grooves (310c, 310d) and the fourth set of grooves (308c, 308d) are arc shaped grooves on a circle with center on the second rotation axis;
A method performed by a source device, comprising: categorizing a plurality of messages for transmission to a recipient device, the plurality of messages (402, 404, 406) comprising vehicle-related information and header information from which priorities of the messages can be determined, wherein the categorizing of the plurality of messages comprises identifying periodic messages and non-periodic messages; selecting at least one of the periodic messages and at least one of the non-periodic messages to be aggregated; and aggregating the selected periodic messages and the selected non-periodic messages into an aggregated data frame or a single transmission opportunity, TXOP; and obtaining aggregated messages, each comprising the at least one selected periodic message and the at least one selected non-periodic message, wherein each aggregated message includes only one overhead information; sending the aggregated messages from the source device to the recipient device. categorizing a plurality of messages for transmission to a recipient device, the plurality of messages (402, 404, 406) comprising vehicle-related information and header information from which priorities of the messages can be determined, wherein the categorizing of the plurality of messages comprises identifying periodic messages and non-periodic messages; selecting at least one of the periodic messages and at least one of the non-periodic messages to be aggregated; and aggregating the selected periodic messages and the selected non-periodic messages into an aggregated data frame or a single transmission opportunity, TXOP; and obtaining aggregated messages, each comprising the at least one selected periodic message and the at least one selected non-periodic message, wherein each aggregated message includes only one overhead information; sending the aggregated messages from the source device to the recipient device.